bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Good practices in honors education with examples to follow
Authors: Van Eijl Pierre , Pilot Albert
Published: January 2019

Honors education offers students challenging experiences and teachers a laboratory for educational innovation. Successful innovations can stimulate other teachers to experiment and improve their educational practice. This requires that innovations become known to other teachers. For this reason, a project on good practices in honors education has been started in The Netherlands, where good practices in honors education of universities were described and published on a website of the Dutch Honors Network. Until now, 19 good practices are described, 17 from The Netherlands and two from the United States. Nine are selected for this issue. In this introductory paper, the good practice project and research about good practices are described. Different views and principles about honors education are discussed. A series of keywords to bridge the different views and the principles with the nine good practices published in this issue are presented. An analysis of the collected data of the good practices is carried out, followed by conclusions, discussions, and reflections. It appears that six good practices already led to innovations elsewhere in curricula.
Effect of cutting parameters on surface roughness, tool temperature and vibration in turning of AISI 316 Ti stainless steel
Authors: Ay Mustafa
Published: January 2019

The effects of turning process parameters on surface roughness, tool vibration and temperature were investigated for an AISI316Ti steel. The parameters were optimized by the Taguchi method. Experiments were performed using the L9 orthogonal array (Ti, Al) N + TiN coated carbide cutting tools in dry conditions. ANOVA and S/N ratio were used to optimize the cutting parameters. The most dominant factor affecting tool vibration and tool temperature was determined as cutting speed and the most dominant factor affecting surface roughness was feed rate. The optimum parameter combination developed by the Taguchi method was confirmed with the help of confirmation tests. As a result, with the help of optimization, the surface roughness was reduced from 1.421 μm to 1.204 μm and the tool vibration was reduced from 0.01454 mm to 0.00758 mm.
Evaluation of Maximum and Minimum Signal Intensity and the Linear Relationship between Concentration and Signal Intensity in Saturation Recovery T1-weighted Images by use of a Turbo Fast Low-Angle Shot Sequence
Authors: Nazarpoor M
Published: January 2019

Background: The relationship between the concentration of contrast agents and signal intensity (SI) are affected by some image parameters, phase-encoding scheme, magnetic field strength, image sequences, and iron oxide nanoparticles used and Gd-DTPA as MRI contrast agents.Objective: In this article, the effect of saturation times (TSs) on the maximum and minimum SI, and also the linear relationship between the concentration of the contrast agent and SI are evaluated. Additionally, we evaluated the concentration of contrast agent that results the minimum SI using a saturation recovery TurboFLASH sequence.Material and Methods: A phantom was designed to hold vials with different concentrations of Gd-DTPA (0–19.77mmol/L). The mean SI was acquired from the nine central pixels of every vial at various TSs.Results: This study shows that the maximum SI in an image is dependent on short TSs (up to 400ms) and independent of long TSs (400–1000ms). The result also shows that the concentration at which a maximum linear relationship between concentration and SI is maintained that gave an R2 equal to 0.95 and 0.99 dependent on the TS. Moreover, the outcome demonstrates that as TS increases, the concentration of the contrast agent decreases. This causes SI to be minimized.Conclusion: This study demonstrated that the TS is a key parameter for measuring the maximum and minimum SI and also TS plays the role in determining the maximum linear relationship between the MRI contrast agent concentration and SI in an in vivo perfusion study.
EFFICACY OF OZONIZED SEA BUCKTHORN OIL IN THE TREATMENT OF PERIODONTAL DISEASES IN TOBACCO-DEPENDENT PATIENTS
Authors: Zubachyk V.M. , Ilchyshyn M.P.
Published: January 2019

Tobacco smoking remains one of the most important problems of the present time due to significant prevalence and harmful effects on human health. The area of primary contact with components of tobacco smoke is organs and tissues of the oral cavity, oral fluid. In this regard, there is a theoretical and practical interest in the problem of studying the nature and mechanisms of the damaging effects of tobacco smoke during smoking, in particular, on periodontal tissues. Depending on the duration and intensity of smoking misuse, one of the modern methods of treatment is oxygen-ozonized therapy (ozonotherapy), which reduces the risk of polypragrammia and is well combined with both medicines and phytopreparations.

The aim of our study was to evaluate the effectiveness of ozonized sea buckthorn oil on periodontal tissues in tobacco-dependent patients. During the diagnosis, common clinical and paraclinical methods of examination were used, taking into account the results of examination and palpation, determining the depth of periodontal pockets, the degree of gum recession and abnormal movement of the teeth. For the correction of pathogenetic disorders, smokers suffering from GP were prescribed: in the comparative group, a common methodology based on hygiene education and upbringing, removal of local stimuli, orthopedic and surgical indications, as well as physiotherapy and general rehabilitation. In the main group − in addition to the generally accepted technique, applications in the gingival area were applied with ozonized sea buckthorn oil and rinsing the oral cavity with a 0.1% solution of myramystine. In order to enhance the therapeutic effect, the patients were recommended oral baths with sea buckthorn oil enriched with oxygen and toothpaste “Parodontax”. As a result of the application of the proposed therapeutic agent, in patients with GP of I degree a stabilization of the results for direct data was observed after 6 and 12 months after treatment. However, in patients with GP of II degree and III degree, both the main group and the comparison group were diagnosed with an increase in the pathological process with respect to data after treatment and after 6 months (p<0,05). With an increase in the disease, no pattern was found regarding the causes of its recurrence. The best steady result was in a group of ex-smokers with chronic generalized periodontitis in different terms of the study. Improvement of the results of the proposed therapeutic agent application confirms the parodontoprotective properties and the bacteriological action of ozone. It also emphasizes the social significance of the problem of smoking cessation in people with inflammatory-destructive changes in periodontal tissues.
СOMPLICATIONS OF ENDODONTIC TREATMENT: PECULIARITIES OF CLINICAL SIGNS, DIAGNOSIS
Authors: Hurzhii O.V. , Kolomiiets S.V.
Published: January 2019

Endodontic lesions take leading positions in the structure of modern dentistry. General areas of the displacement of filling material or instruments because of the poor quality of endodontic treatment have been established, and the features of clinicoroentgenological and neurological manifestations of the complications of endodontic dentistry have also been determined.

Due to the poor quality of endodontic treatment, general areas of the displacement of filling material or instruments have been identified, they are the mandibular canal, the maxillary sinus and periapical bone tissue.

We have performed the examination of 32 patients with various complications after endodontic treatment during 2017 to 2018.

The majority of patients were adults – 28(87,5%), over the age of 60 – 4(12,5%), there were 84,4% females and 15,6% males within the group.

The patients were divided into 3 groups according to localization of foreign bodies: the first group contained patients with foreign bodies present in the area of mandibular canal – 5(15,6%); the patients represented by the material in the maxillary sinus cavity made up the second group – 9(28,1%); the group of patients whose material was localized behind the tooth apex in the bone tissue included 18(56,2%)persons. The greatest number of complications after endodontic therapy was observed during the treatment of molars– 67,9%.

Duration of disease (from the end of endodontic treatment to the hour of addressing the clinic) varied from 1 to 6 months.

For the purpose of identification, the foreign material localization along with traditional clinic examination, which includes complaints analysis, anamnesis data, estimation of general health status and local manifestations of the disease, the dental intraoral X-ray, plain roentgenography and computed tomography of the bones of the jaws were performed. Assessment of the tissues sensitivity was conducted by the method of comparative palpation of the skin and mucosa at the areas of innervation of the trigeminal nerve branches.

As a result of the investigation we have determined that regardless of exact localization of the foreign material, surgical complications after endodontic treatment were always accompanied with pain syndrome of different intensity, reduction of sensitivity during the placement of the filling material in the area of mandibular canal (extra- or intracanal), signs of inflammation development (bounded or generalized adjacently to mucosa of maxillary sinus) or persistent pain syndrome during displacement of filling material into the bone tissue behind the tooth apex.

To specify areas and borders of the localization of the foreign body, the findings of the roentgenological investigations, in particular computed tomography, were critical.
PREVALENCE OF DENTOALVEOLAR ANOMALIES AND PERIODONTAL DISEASES AMONG ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Drok V.A.
Published: January 2019

Relevance of the topic. Dentofacial anomalies are the main dental diseases, characterized by high prevalence. According to modern authors, abnormalities and deformations of the dentoalveolar system in children and adolescents contribute to the deterioration of dental health in the future, causing medical, social and economic damage.

The aim of the research was to study the prevalence and structure of dentoalveolar anomalies in adolescents.

Material and methods of the reasearch. 1920 teenagers aged from 16 to 17 years were examined. The clinical study was carried out according to the standard protocol, in accordance with the international statistical classification of diseases and health problems (ICD-10), as well as the classification of Angle’s dentoalveolar anomalies.

Results and discussion. The study made it possible to establish that the prevalence of dentoalveolar anomalies in adolescents aged 16-17 is 64.32 ± 1. 09% – 1235 people. The most common anomaly of the maxillofacial system is dentoalveolar anomalies, which belong to the first class according to Angle – 506 people, which in a percentage ratio is 26.35 ± 1.01%. The distal bite is in the second place, which corresponds to the 2nd class according to Angle. Its prevalence is 18.23 ± 0.88%, it was detected in 350 examined patients. A deep occlusion in 189 patients was the next in frequency, which was 9.84 ± 0.68%. A shortened bridle of the upper lip was found in 153 adolescents (7.97 ± 0.02%). A shortened frenum of the tongue was detected in 212 adolescents (11.04 ± 0.72%). A small vestibule of the oral cavity was observed in 172 examined, which was 8.96 ± 0.65%.

Conclusions:

1. The prevalence of dentoalveolar anomalies in adolescents aged 16-17 is 64.32 ± 1.09%.

2. The most common anomalies of the dentoalveolar system in adolescents are dentoalveolar anomalies, belonging to the I class according to Angle – 26.35 ± 1.01,%. The distal bite was in the second place, which corresponds to the 2nd class according to Angle. Its prevalence is 18.23 ± 0.88%. A deep bite was detected in 9.84 ± 0.68% of the examined.

3. Periodontal diseases were revealed in 56.51 ± 1.13% of adolescents aged 16-17 years
MODERN VIEWS ON ETHIOPOLOGICAL FACTORS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DISORDERS (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Makeiev V.F. , Oliynyk M.Y.
Published: January 2019

In the analysis of literature devoted to the temporomandibular joint, attention is concerned with differentiation of etiological factors and variants of the mechanism of development of TMD’s which were proposed by various authors. These disorders are due to peculiarities of the structure and function of the TMJ. Occlusion is the first and perhaps the most controversial etiological factor in the occurrence of TMD. The price was also important reason for temporomandibular disorders. Nowadays, most researchers include occlusion to the factors associated with the development of TMD, which plays possible role both in the tendency and in preserving TMD. Angle and others of their studies determined the effect of pathological dentition on the development of temporomandibular joints . The authors found that in patients with TMD, the difference between the height of central occlusion and the height of physiological rest was higher than in patients without TMD. Summarizing the results of the study, the authors have established a close relationship between pathological erosion of teeth and the appearance of temporomandibular dislocation. Discussions about the effect of occlusion on TMD have been influenced and limited by therapeutic measures in the occurrence of TMD, but modern researchers work to isolate the multifactorial etiology of temporomandibular disorder and reduce the role of occlusion as the main etiological factor in the onset of TMD.

Ockeson, one of the main etiological factors of temporomandibular disorder, considers psychoemotional factor and stress susceptibility as the main dominance of the muscular component of functional disorders of the masticatory apparatus in combination with myofascial pain. The less important element of occlusion (about 20% of etiological factors) is associated with occurrence of occlusive dysfunctions.

Probert et al. having conducted a large-scale study that included 20,673 patients who were victims of road accidents, it has been shown that the incidence of TMD after injury from the seat belt was very low and injury as an independent etiologic factor can not be a trigger factor for TMD. Endotracheal anesthesia is also suggested as a risk factor for the development of TMD in a number of clinical cases and systemic studies. Any association between endotracheal intubation and the development of short-term symptoms of TMD’s is likely to occur in patients with such a history of dysfunctional disorders.

The physician should be aware of the TMD's etiology, because it allows determining the purpose of the examination and planning of the treatment, as well as to confirm the results of treatment and rehabilitation of the patient.
PROSPECTS OF THE USE OF BUCCAL FAT PAD FOR CLOSING DEFECTS OF THE ALVEOLAR PROCESS OF THE JAWS
Authors: Ruzhytska O. V.
Published: January 2019

In modern surgical dental practice, doctors often face the necessity to close the soft tissue defects of the oral cavity. In recent years numerous studies are aimed at developing such surgical techniques, which and promote the would provide sanation of the inflammatory focus, support physiological processes on sites of soft tissue defects or promote their recovery and normal functioning. The easy access to buccal fat pad continues to attract interest regarding its application for the closure of defects. The aim of work is to analyze and study the literature data on various techniques of application of buccal fat pad in autotransplantation for closing defects of the maxillofacial area in comparison with the use of other transplants. Results. In recent years, the reconstructive plastic surgery techniques in using autotransplantats have been paid much attention. In the literature there are data on the positive results of surgical closure of tissue defects by autotransplantation of adipose tissue and, in particular, the buccal fat pad. The buccal fat pad has its own connective tissue capsule and well-developed vascular net, provides nutrition to the transplant and rapid healing of the postoperative wound; does not require prior preparation and adaptation to the recipient's bed. It allows to use it in maxillofacial surgery to close the defects of the upper jaw, elimination of oral-antral connection, in the reconstruction of intraoral defects such as oral-antral fistula, with loss of bone mass of the lower jaw in the area of molars and premolars, to eliminate defects in cancer pathology of the face. Conclusions. Advantageous anatomical position, a good blood circulation and lack of innervation of buccal fat pad facilitates the task of surgeon and gives better results of operations. The study has shown the process of wound epithelialization occurs within a week after surgery as well as a stable clinical course without complications in the long-term follow-up that proves the relevance of the use of buccal fat pad in modern maxillofacial surgery in order to improve conventional methods of autotransplantation and to develop new ones.
ALGORITHM OF PATIENT’S TREATMENT WITH THE PRESENCE ANOMALIES OF BITE AND SPEECH DISORDERS
Authors: Flis P.S. , Raschenko N.V. , Melnyk A.O. , Filonenko V.V. , Lopoha A.B.
Published: January 2019

Relevance of research. Under complex correction of speech disorders in existing orthodontic pathology, it is important to establish the causative factor, because incorrect tongue articulation, infantile type of swallowing and other bad habits can be the cause of dental and maxillary pathologies and, at the same time, speech disorders.

The cause-and-effect relationship between dentoalveolar and speech disorders has been proved. Anomalies and deformations of the dentoalveolar apparatus prevent the sounds from being pronounced normally, contribute to strengthening the habits of improper articulation and complicate logopedic correction. The problem of logopedic correction of sound pronunciation should be addressed comprehensively in collaboration with an orthodontist.

The purpose of the research. To treat patients with anomalies of bite and speech disorders according to the proposed algorithm.

Materials and methods. To achieve study objectives, 82 patients with severe orthodontic pathology and speech disorders, with normal hearing and intellect, were accepted for treatment. Clinical examination according to the generally accepted scheme, extraoral and intraoral photographs, anthropometry, myography, cephalometry, and logopedic diagnostics of all aspects of speech were conducted. After establishing the diagnosis, determining the treatment plan, orthodontic treatment was performed simultaneously with speech therapy correction.

Results and discussion. The first step in the algorithm of successful treatment (correction) of speech disorders and dentoalveolar anomalies was the explanation of its necessity.

The second stage of the algorithm was a clinical examination, which included medical history taking and objective methods of examination. The speech therapy part of the algorithm provided for speech therapy diagnosis of all aspects of speech: sound pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, phonetics.

Additional methods of examination were performed for the preparation of the plan, the choice of method and tactics of treatment: extraoral and intraoral photographs, anthropometry, myography, cephalometry, which is an integral part of the second stage of the treatment algorithm for patients with abnormalities and deformations of the dentoalveolar device in conjunction with correction of speech disorders.

The third stage of the algorithm was direct orthodontic treatment and speech correction.

The retention period is the final stage of the algorithm for treating patients with abnormalities and deformations of the dental apparatus in combination with the correction of speech disorders.

Conclusion. The algorithm for treating patients with anomalies of bite and speech disorders consists of the following blocks: motivation, detailed diagnosis, treatment planning and tactics, the active period of orthodontic treatment simultaneously with speech correction and patient management in the retention period.
Information system interoperability maturity model
Authors: Anggoro Bayu Koen , Hubeis Musa , Sailah Illah
Published: January 2019

Management of higher education (HE) cannot run if not yet have technological resources that can meet the needs of the campus community and stakeholders. The focus of this research was to look beyond the use of information systems (IS) of universities in Kopertis III Jakarta on the maturity level of data interoperability, software, communication, and physical IS. Using the Information System Interoperability Maturity Model (ISIMM), this study resulted in an average level of university located at level 3 (Collaborative) indicating the relationship between data was wider to facilitate IS, logical data model was shared and used in the data exchange process and no separation or the data sharing impacts on the easy exchange of information. The optimization of IS interoperability attributes (ease of access), develops ISIMM-based roadmap IS (planning), determines the main problem solving target (improvement), and improves the quality of IS based on importance level were some suggestions that university managers can make in order to advance IS.
Avoiding online game addiction among youngsters
Authors: Purnama Muhammad Guntur Aji , Azizah Oktavia Trian , Asshadiq Syam Ja’faros
Published: January 2019

Teenagers give a change that is influenced from various activities conducted outside the family environment that is playing. The development of information technology has progressed very rapidly, as one form of technological development that is the internet. In line with the rapid development of Internet technology is also triggered the development of new game technology that uses the internet, known as online games, and the online game market share at most is the age of adolescence because of the difficult age in controlling themselves or still unstable in doing something. This is why teenagers are addicted to playing online games. There are factors that affect a person's online game addiction that is internal factors and external factors. Internal factors refer to the state of one's self, while external factors refer to around a person. The case of online game addiction gives a good positive and negative impact. The positive impacts include the addition of new friends, proficient in English, increased concentration and high imagination in making strategies, while the negative impact caused is the lack of socialization relationship to the environment, being indifferent, the concern for the surrounding becomes decreased, concentration decreased, and so forth. To handle someone not to be addicted to playing online games, it is necessary to take preventive measures such as fostering strong intentions to stop playing games, changing gaming activities with more useful activities, reducing time for playing games, reducing time hanging out with fellow gamers, and more etc.
Publicidad y cambio alimentario. Estudio de las razones de compra utilizadas en la publicidad de alimentos española
Authors: Rey Juan
Published: January 2019

El objetivo de este trabajo es el estudio de la vinculación entre las razones de compra utilizadas por los productos de alimentación y la transformación de los hábitos alimentarios. Tras aplicar un análisis de contenido a un corpus tomado de la prensa española del siglo XX, se obtiene el siguiente repertorio de razones de compra: autenticidad, belleza, bondad, ciencia, ecología, economía, envase, estatus, facilidad, novedad, salud, tradición y variedad. Lo más destacable es la frecuencia de aparición, la intensidad y la combinatoria de cada una de ellas. Todo lo cual permite observar la modificación de las preferencias alimentarias de los españoles.
La interacción padres e hijos en el contexto televisivo infantil. Estrategias de alfabetización mediática en el hogar
Authors: Torrecillas Lacave Teresa
Published: January 2019

A pesar del auge de las nuevas pantallas y del papel de los menores como impulsores de las nuevas tecnologías, la televisión ocupa un lugar prioritario en los contextos de recepción infantiles por lo que siguen vigentes las inquietudes en torno a la desprotección de los menores frente a los supuestos abusos del medio. En este artículo difundimos un diagnóstico sobre el papel de los padres en las relaciones hijos-televisión y las estrategias de alfabetización mediática que despliegan los hogares. Para ello se ha recurrido a la técnica cualitativa de la entrevista en profundidad. El diagnóstico que hacemos es de inhibición paterna.
La salud y enfermedad de los líderes como variable estratégica en la comunicación política y electoral
Authors: Rodríguez Andrés Roberto
Published: January 2019

Desde las disciplinas de la Historia, las Ciencias Políticas o la Medicina llevan años investigando acerca de las enfermedades que han padecido los principales líderes políticos del mundo y cómo han podido afectar a sus decisiones. Pero esta cuestión incumbe no sólo al terreno dela gestión sino que tiene también importantes repercusiones en el ámbito de la comunicación política y electoral. En este artículo se analizará cómo los asesores intentan aprovechar la salud de sus líderes para proyectar una imagen dinámica de ellos y, al tiempo, cómo deben afrontar desde el punto de vista de la comunicación el hecho de que se vean afectados por una enfermedad, intentando que esas posibles dolencias no menoscaben su valoración popular y que ésta pueda incluso salir reforzada.
Ecological Democracy, Just Transitions and a Political Ecology of Design
Authors: White Damian F.
Published: January 2019

This article takes stock of the project of ecological democracy, a project that has been central to debates in Environmental Values since the late 1990s. Whilst we can identify quite distinct articulations of eco-democratic thinking emerging out of the fields of green political theory, postcolonial/feminist political ecology and science studies/radical geography, it is argued that these discussions have reached something of an impasse of late following the rise of climate scepticism, authoritarian populisms and technocratic eco-modernisms. Resurgent eco-authoritarian impulses and the hankering for a ‘green leviathan’, a climate Lenin or a ‘dictatorship of the sustainment’ to resolve our climate crisis make it more important than ever to affirm the need for just, rapid and democratic post-carbon transitions. The article goes on to outline how emerging discussions in radical design studies focused on redirective practice in conjunction with a revived eco-socialist focus on labour-focused political ecologies might open up different possibilities for a materialist re-grounding of ecodemocratic discussions. It is suggested that a political ecology of design embedded in public institutions, the workplace and civil society could possibleyreground a more substantive vision of ecological democracy but also allow us to think about the forms of creative labour that could drive the just transition.
A RELATIVIZAÇÃO DA COISA JULGADA NO DIREITO DE FAMÍLIA NO ÂMBITO DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL
Authors: ÁLVARES LAÍS BOTELHO OLIVEIRA
Published: January 2019

O presente ensaio tem como objetivo analisar a possibilidade da relativização da coisa julgada material nas ações de investigação de paternidade onde não houve a realização do exame de DNA, uma vez que o referido exame é prova fundamental para a designação da paternidade. Sendo assim, partimos da análise do RE n° 363.889, no qual o Supremo Tribunal Federal decidiu sobre a relativização da coisa julgada para possibilitar que um indivíduo ingresse novamente com demanda em face de seu suposto pai, a fim de descobrir sua verdadeira identidade biológica. Está-se diante de um hard case onde a solução só poderá ser encontrada através do método de ponderação de valores como o da segurança jurídica e o da dignidade humana.
Umov–Poynting–Mandelstam radiation conditions in periodic composite piezoelectric waveguides
Authors: Leugering Günter , Nazarov Sergei A. , Taskinen Jari
Published: January 2019

We develop and investigate radiation conditions at infinity for composite piezo-elastic waveguides. The approach is based on the Mandelstam radiation principle according to which the energy flux at infinity is directed away from the source and which implies constraints on the (sign of the) group velocities. On the other side, the Sommerfeld radiation condition implies limitations on the wave phase velocity and is, in fact, not applicable in the context of piezo-elastic wave guides. We analyze the passage to the limit when the piezo-electric moduli tend to zero in certain regions yielding purely elastic inclusions there. We provide a number of examples, e.g. elastic and acoustic waveguides as well as purely elastic insulating and conducting inclusions.
PENERAPAN MEDIA BIG BOOK DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA ARAB KELAS IV
Authors: Nurohmah Siti , Kosim Nanang , Rohaniawati Dede
Published: January 2019

This study aims to determine student learning outcomes in Arabic subjects before the application of Big Book media, the process of applying Big Book media and student learning outcomes after the application of Big Book media in class IV MI Naelushibyan. The research method used is classroom action research through four repetitive stages of planning, implementation, observation or observation, and reflection. The object of research was 15 students. The research instrument consisted of a teacher activity observation sheet, a student activity observation sheet and a written test. Data collection techniques use observation and test techniques. The results obtained from this study are the learning outcomes of students in the pre cycle get an average score of 53. The first cycle obtained the average value of teacher activity 72.2% and cycle II obtained an average value of 94.4%. Student activity in cycle I obtained an average value of 69.21% and cycle II obtained an average value of 91.07%. Student learning outcomes in cycle I obtained an average value of 77, cycle II obtained an average value of 83.6. It can be concluded that Big Book media can improve student learning outcomes.
FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT DALAM PENEGAKAN QANUN JINAYAT DI ACEH
Authors: Berutu Ali Geno
Published: January 2019

Abstrak

Tulisan ini membuktikan bahwa pelaksanaan Qanun Aceh No. 14 Tahun 2003 tentang khalwat di Kota Subulussalam belum sepenuhnya berjalan dengan baik. Banyak kendala yang dihadapi baik dari pelaksananya (pemerintah) maupun masyarakat sebagai objek hukum penerapan syariat Islam itu sendiri. Faktor hukum yang merupakan salah satu faktor utama penyebab stagnan-nya penindakan terhadap pelanggar Qanun No. 14 Tahun 2003 di Kota Subulussalam disamping faktor-faktor lainnya. Tulisan ini berusaha menguraikan kendala dalam efektivitas penegakan hukum yang merupakan suatu indikator penilaian terhadap penegakan suatu hukum, dalam artian untuk mengukur keberhasilan atau target yang telah ditetapkan dalam penerapan suatu hukum khususnya terhadap penegakan Qanun No. 14 Tahun 2003 di wilayah hukum Kota Subulussalam, Aceh.

 

Kata kunci: Khalwat, Aceh, Syariat Islam, Jinayat, Subulussalam

 

Abstract

This paper proves that the implementation of Qanun Aceh no. 14 of 2003 on khalwat in Subulussalam city has not fully run well. Many obstacles faced both from the executor (government) and the community as the object of the law of the application of Islamic Shari'a itself. The legal factor is one of the main factors causing its stagnant action against the violation of Qanun. 14 Year 2003 in Subulussalam City in addition to other factors. This paper attempts to outline the obstacles in the effectiveness of law enforcement which is an indicator of the assessment of the enforcement of a law, in order to measure the success or targets set in the application of a law especially to the enforcement of Qanun. 14 Year 2003 in the jurisdiction of Subulussalam City, Aceh.

 

Keywords: Khalwat, Aceh, Syariat Islam, Jinayat, Subulussalam
Christian "civilization of love" (the proportionality of the cadetocentric concepts of B. Pascal and G. Skovoroda)
Authors: Ilyin V. V.
Published: January 2019

In the millennium that is coming to an end, the world has approached a certain cardinal line. The dominant civilization has reached the peak of power, becoming global, but it is not experiencing a real catastrophe. The Christian culture, the living source of this "supercivilization", consistently gives way to new realities, other forms of organization of consciousness, although
Petrography characteristic and tectonic setting of Chau Thoi formation, Viet Nam
Authors: Ngo Quy Tran Thien , Nguyen Lan Thi Ngoc , Nguyen Tuan Anh
Published: January 2019

The Late Paleozoic – Early Mesozoic sedimentary formations in the South – eastern region have exhumed incomplete, and they have more complex geological characteristics, related to the closure process of the Paleo-Tethys ocean and the Indosinian orogeny occured from late Permian to late Trias. Sedimentary sequences in this period were classifed to Ta Not, Hon Quan, Song Sai Gon and Chau Thoi formations. The results from researches on petrography at areas of Chau Thoi formation such as Chau Thoi, Buu Long, Minh Duc, Loc Thanh have indicated that the pyroclasic rocks such as tuff, agglomerate, tuffaceous conglomerate, tufaceous sandstone conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone… are also present with the mainly lithological component of formation as conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone... Reseach on the lithological composition and geochemical content from the number of rock samples of the Chau Thoi formation show that the Chau Thoi formation is formed in rift setting as backarc basin type.
The late Pleistocene-Holocene sedimentary facies and geotechnical properties of CLM1 core at Cao Lanh city Mekong river delta
Authors: Truong Hoang Minh , Nguyen Lap Van , Ta Oanh Thi Kim , Jiro Takemura
Published: January 2019

The aim of the study was to know a trend of mechanical behavior and geotechnical properties; applied for, calculating the mechanical behavior of the ground, planning the infrastructure, specially the traffic system and port, and building a rational investigated-procedure by combinations of in-situ tests, sampling and laboratory tests. Sedimentary environments of the CLM1 core at Caolanh city, Mekong River Delta (MRD) were reestablished based upon the deposit properties. Investigate the geotechnical properties and origin of the formation of them. CLM1 core site which has seven facies; each facies has presents a typical sequence of the geotechnical properties. Post-depositional processes have important role in formation of geotechnical properties.
辅导员如何有效利用学生干部完善学团工作体系
Authors: 郗 焱永
Published: January 2019

随着我国高校人数的增加以及高校的不断发展,在高校之中,学生干部占有越来越重要的地位,学生干部是高校之中的受教育者,但也是协助教育者进行学生管理的协助者。所以在高校中,辅导员要重视对学生干部队伍的建设,加强学生干部的培养。本文主要对学生干部队伍现状和如何利用学生干部完善学团工作体系进行了分析与探究。
人力资源管理的综合评价模式研究
Authors: 谢 丽芳
Published: January 2019

人力资源作为企业既有资源中极为重要的一部分,其管理质量对企业的发展有着极大的影响,因此做好人力资源开发并提高企业的人力资源管理水平是极其重要的。本文主要探析了企业人力资源管理评价模式,希望能为企业的人力资源管理起到一定的帮助作用。
Monitoring on Guardrails to Afford Road Safety Using IOT
Authors: Venkataraman Vignesh
Published: January 2019

The preservation of the road infrastructures has become an important issue to the road safety and structural monitoring systems industry aiming to reduce the maintenance cost and also to increase the drivers safety. The collision features of the simulation of car- guard rail. It is found that the vibration features of the guardrail within the accident have a good performance to the accident identification. The vibration data of the guardrail are recorded real-timely by the nodes with accelerator sensors on the guardrail network. Then the collision accident is identified in terms of the vibration threshold. The proposed design is a system which can detect accidents in significantly less time and sends the basic information to first aid center within a few seconds covering geographical coordinate the time and angle in which a vehicle accident had occurred. This alert message is sent to the rescue team in a short time which will help in saving the valuable lives.
ВПЛИВ ДОДАТКОВОГО ШТУЧНОГО ОСВІТЛЕННЯ НА ПОЧАТКОВІ ЕТАПИ РОСТУ ТА РОЗВИТКУ РОЗСАДИ ПОМІДОРА І ОГІРКА
Authors: Popovich H. B. , Malinina A. O. , Aksenyuk I. I. , Hrytsak R. V.
Published: January 2019

Мета. Вивчення впливу додаткового штучного освітлення на початкові етапи росту та розвитку розсади огірка і помідора в умовах закритого ґрунту. Методи. Фенологічні спостереження, біометричні вимірювання, статистичні методи дослідження. Результати. Встановлено, що відмінності у швидкості росту гібридів помідора й огірка проявилися вже на ранніх етапах. Найбільш різкі відмінності спостерігали у помідора. У варіанті з досвічуванням вже на п’ятий день відмічали добре розвинені сім’ядольні листки, висота гіпокотиля при цьому становила в середньому 3,6 см, площа листкової поверхні першого справжнього листка – 3,08 см2. У той самий час у контролі рослини перебували на стадії розгортання сім’ядольних листків. У фазі двох – чотирьох справжніх листків як за висотою стебла, так і за площею листкової поверхні виділялася розсада варіанту з досвічуванням. Встановлено, що рослини при досвічуванні були більш вирівняні за висотою, мали міцне, сильно опушене, більшого діаметру стебло, сира маса рослин у середньому на 19% перевищувала варіант із природним освітленням. За фенологічними спостереженнями рослини огірка розвивалися майже однаково, за морфометричними даними рослини, які додатково досвічували, перевищували контроль. У фазі розгорнених сім’ядольних листків висота гіпокотиля в середньому на 23% перевищувала контроль. На цей період рослини обох варіантів досліду перебували на початковій стадії формування першого справжнього листка. У подальшому спостерігали значне прискорення росту в рослин, які додатково досвічували. У фазі двох справжніх листків висота рослин у досліді на 45% перевищувала контроль, а площа листкової поверхні – на 30%, товщина стебла при цьому у контролі на 7,9% була меншою. Висновки. Проведені дослідження свідчать про ефективність застосування світлодіодних фотоламп 30 Вт у весняний період для вирощування розсади в умовах закритого ґрунту. Протягом усього досліду у варіанті з додатковим досвічуванням у рослин помідора й огірка спостерігали прискорений ріст, більші висоту, площу поверхні листків та масу надземної частини. Крім того, при досвічуванні у рослин помідора одного віку спостерігали суттєві відмінності за темпами розвитку справжніх листків.
Distribution of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus in different eco zones of Thiruvananthapuram city with special reference to dengue viremia in humans
Authors: Sunil Kumar S. , Evans D.A. , Muthulakshmi K. , DilipKumar T. , Heera Pillai R. , Nair R. Radhakrishnan , Sunny Francis
Published: January 2019

Mosquito index study of three ecologically different ecozones of the Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala showed sharp difference on the proportionate distribution of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. Human dengue viremia (HDV) was very high in those ecozones where A.aegypti density was high and HDV was low where A.albopictus was high. In a coastal zone of Thiruvananthapuram city, A. aegypti was the most abundant vector and in a hilly, arid suburban zone, A.albopictus was the abundant vector. In the urban zone both species of mosquitoes showed equal distribution. Study on the circulating serotypes in the serum of HDV by Single step single tube Multiplex PCR showed all the four serotypes viz DENV1, DENV2, DENV3 and DENV4 in patients of Thiruvananthapuram city, which indicated the possibility of Dengue Shock Syndrome, unless there is efficient vector management. Among the four dengue serotypes, Type 1 was the most abundant virus. Abundance of microhabitats in Thiruvananthapuram city, which support A. aegypti may be the reason for high prevalence of dengue fever in the urban zone.
OPTIMAL ALLOCATION OF AIRPLANES TO ROUTES
Authors: Vasermanis Edgars K. , Nechval Nicholas A. , Nechval Konstantin N.
Published: January 2019

In this paper, we introduce a model that can assist airline planners in deploying their fleets as efficiently as possible. Specifically, we outline an optimization model that assigns a fleet of aircraft of different types to routes to maximize profits. An algorithm for solving nonlinear transportation problem is suggested. It is based on the use of Lagrange multipliers. We define and illustrate the use of the loss function, the cost structure of which is piecewise linear. The necessary and sufficient conditions for optimality are given. To illustrate the proposed approach, a numerical example is given.
SCALED HIGH ANGLE RESEARCH VEHICLE SHARV) PROGRAM
Authors: Szender Marcin
Published: January 2019

A flight test research program employing a remotely piloted vehicle (RPV) within high angle of attack range has commenced at the Faculty of Power and Aeronautical Engineering of Warsaw University of Technology, Poland. The initial flights of the scaled model of the “Bielik” aircraft were made with the aim to correlate RPV and full‐scale flight stall and departure and spin controllability considering the effects of dynamic scaling laws and Reynolds number. The remotely controlled research aircraft, which is powered by a turbine jet engine and equipped with a flight data recording system, proved to be good source of stability and control data at relatively low cost and without additional risk. The research remotely piloted vehicle and results of its initial flights are presented in this paper.
CIVIL ACADEMIC EDUCATION OF HELICOPTER ENGINEERING IN POLAND
Authors: Łucjanek Wiesław
Published: January 2019

Requirements of industry, research centres, and users necessitate the teaching of helicopter engineering at various levels and specialities, both in the civil and military sectors in Poland. Civil academic education of helicopter engineering has been offered for many years at the Faculty of Power and Aeronautical Engineering (FPAE) of Warsaw University of Technology (WUT) on undergraduate and graduate levels. For the past last years the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering (FME) of Lublin Technical University (LTU) has also conducted education in helicopter engineering, mostly focused on airframe design and manufacturing, since a helicopter factory is located nearby.
LIFT AND DRAG FORCE CALCULATION METHODS USING NON‐LINEAR SECTION DATA. HISTORY AND RECENT RESEARCH
Authors: Pakalnis Egidijus
Published: January 2019

In this article history and development of calculation methods of wing characteristics are presented. The development process includes the beginning in 1918 by Prandtl's classical lifting line theory and leads to resent research. The most attention is paid to non‐linear section data implementation methods in the calculation of finite span wing. The research of Philips and Snyder, Barnes, and Sivells and Neely is discussed.
BINOMIAL VERSION OF MARKOV MODEL OF FATIGUE LIFE OF COMPOSITE WITH TWO REASONS FOR FAILURE
Authors: Paramonova Alexandra , Kleinhofs Martinsh , Paramonov Yuri
Published: January 2019

A model of fatigue damage accumulation in laminate with two reasons for fatigue failure (the distortion of rigid items and the excessive yielding of the plastic part of the composite (matrix)) is offered. The model is based on the use of the Markov chains theory. It is shown how the corresponding transition probability matrix can be filled and how to calculate the mean time to failure, the variance of this time, and the probability distribution function. This model can be used as a nonlinear regression model for fatigue curve approximation and for fatigue damage accumulation description in program fatigue test. Processing of experimental data (fatigue test of carbon‐fiber reinforced laminate for fatigue curve building and for residual fatigue‐life investigation in program test with two levels of stress) shows that the model can be used for satisfactory description of the results of these tests. The specific feature of the model considered in this paper is the use of binomial distribution of failure of rigid items and the number of acts of yielding in the plastic part of the laminate.
AGN Feedback in Galaxy Groups: A Detailed Study of X-Ray Features and Diffuse Radio Emission in IC 1262
Authors: Pandge M. B. , Sonkamble S. S. , Parekh Viral , Dabhade Pratik , Parmar Avni , Patil M. K. , Raychaudhury Somak
Published: January 2019

This paper reports a systematic search of X-ray cavities, density jumps, and shocks in the intergalactic environment of the galaxy group IC 1262 using Chandra, GMRT, and Very Large Array archival observations. The X-ray imaging analysis reveals a pair of X-ray cavities to the north and south of the X-ray peak, at projected distances of 6.48 kpc and 6.30 kpc respectively. Total mechanical power contained in both of these cavities is found to be ∼12.37 × 1042 erg s−1, and compares well with the X-ray luminosity, within the cooling radius, measured to be ∼3.29 × 1042 erg s−1, suggesting that the mechanical power injected by the central AGN efficiently balances the radiative loss. We detect a previously unknown X-ray cavity at the position of the southern radio lobe in the intra-group medium and find a loop of excess X-ray emission extending ∼100 kpc southwest from the central galaxy. The X-ray cavity at the position of the southern radio lobe probably represents a first generation X-ray cavity. Two surface brightness edges are evident to the west and northeast of the center of this group. The radio galaxy at the core of the IC 1262 group is a rare low-redshift ultra-steep radio galaxy, its spectral index being α ∼ −1.73 (including the central AGN) and α ∼ −2.08 (excluding the central AGN). We detect a radio phoenix embedded within the southern radio lobe, for the first time in a poor group, with a spectral index (α ≤ −1.92). The spectral index distribution across the phoenix steepens with increasing distance from its intensity peak.
A Study of the Merger History of the Galaxy Group HCG 62 Based on X-Ray Observations and Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamic Simulations
Authors: Hu Dan , Xu Haiguang , Kang Xi , Li Weitian , Zhu Zhenghao , Ma Zhixian , Shan Chenxi , Zhang Zhongli , Gu Liyi , Liu Chengze , Zheng Qian , Wu Xiang-ping
Published: January 2019

We chose the bright compact group HCG 62, which has been found to exhibit both excess X-ray emission and high Fe abundance to the southwest of its core, as an example to study the impact of mergers on chemical enrichment in the intragroup medium. We first reanalyze the high-quality Chandra and XMM-Newton archive data to search for evidence of additional SN II yields, which is expected to be a direct result of the possible merger-induced starburst. We reveal that, similar to the Fe abundance, the Mg abundance also shows a high value in both the innermost region and the southwest substructure, forming a high-abundance plateau. Meanwhile, all the SN Ia and SN II yields show rather flat distributions in >0.1r
200 in favor of an early enrichment. Then, we carry out a series of idealized numerical simulations to model the collision of two initially isolated galaxy groups by using the TreePM-SPH GADGET-3 code. We find that the observed X-ray emission and metal distributions, as well as the relative positions of the two bright central galaxies with reference to the X-ray peak, can be well reproduced in a major merger with a mass ratio of 3 when the merger-induced starburst is assumed. The “best-match” snapshot is pinpointed after the third pericentric passage when the southwest substructure is formed due to gas sloshing. By following the evolution of the simulated merging system, we conclude that the effects of such a major merger on chemical enrichment are mostly restricted to within the core region when the final relaxed state is reached.