bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Habilidades de autodeterminación en personas adultas con trastorno del espectro autista
Authors: Álvarez-Aguado Izaskun , Vega Vanessa , González-Carrasco Félix , Roselló-Peñaloza Miguel , Farhang Maryam , Spencer Herbert
Published: October 2024

La autodeterminación es un constructo clave para garantizar el desarrollo de habilidades que permitan a personas con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA) tomar el control de sus vidas. Sin embargo, el estudio de habilidades relacionadas con la autodeterminación en adultos con TEA sigue siendo limitado. Esta investigación busca examinar los niveles de autodeterminación de 189 adultos con TEA entre 30 y 75 años, así como los factores personales o ambientales relacionados con estos niveles. Los datos se recopilaron utilizando una escala ad hoc desarrollada a partir del Modelo Funcional de Autodeterminación. La mayoría de los participantes tienen un nivel bajo de autodeterminación, especialmente en lo que respecta a habilidades relacionadas con el empoderamiento. Factores como la edad, el tipo de apoyo o el nivel socioeconómico afectan estos niveles. También existe una asociación inversa entre el nivel de TEA y ciertas habilidades de autodeterminación. Adoptar un enfoque integral que promueva la autodeterminación puede mejorar significativamente la calidad de vida de los adultos con TEA. Esto implica no solo identificar factores que influyen en la autodeterminación, sino también diseñar intervenciones que aborden las necesidades individuales y contextuales de cada persona con TEA.
A környezetvédelmi stratégiák jelenlegi és várható fejlettségi szintje – Vizsgálat a hazai vállalatok körében
Authors: Fekete-Berzsenyi Hajnalka , Bosnyák-Simon Nikolett , Molnár Tamás
Published: October 2024

A vállalatok hosszú távú fennmaradásához olyan termékek és szolgáltatások értékesítése szükséges, melyeket a piac a környezetvédelmi és fenntarthatósági szempontrendszer mentén is elismer. Az üzleti környezet e kihívásainak való megfelelés a vállalatok meglévő üzleti modelljeinek átalakítását, fejlesztését vonja maga után. Jelen tanulmány alapját képező kutatás az alkalmazotti létszám alapján legnagyobb magyarországi vállalatok (főleg közép- és nagyvállalati szektor) vizsgálatára irányult, fókuszába a környezeti stratégiák jelenlegi és várható fejlettségi szintjeit állítva. A kutatás kérdőíves megkérdezés keretében zajlott. Az eredmények elemzése során a szerzők a klaszteranalízis módszerét alkalmazták. A környezeti stratégiák szintje szerinti klaszterezés eredményeként három jól elkülöníthető csoport alakult ki a vizsgált vállalatok halmazában (Élenjárók, Ébredezők, Lemaradók) mind a jelenre, mind pedig 3-5 éves jövőbeni időtávra vonatkozóan. Összegezve a kutatás eredményeit, egyértelműen az látszik, hogy a vizsgált vállalati kör már most is erőteljesen foglalkozik a környezetvédelmi kihívásokkal, és a kezelésükre alkalmazott innovációktól a jövőben azt várják, hogy szerepük erőteljesebben megjelenik célrendszerükben.
Poverty in Nigeria: A weaponized tool by the colonial masters for their Selfish Interest.
Authors: Agu Emmanuel Tochukwu
Published: October 2024

This article explores the historical and structural roots of poverty in Nigeria, arguing that colonial powers weaponized socio-economic disparities to maintain control over their colonies. Through an analysis of post-colonial economic policies, education systems, and social stratification, we illustrate how these inherited structures have perpetuated poverty as a tool for exploitation. By examining various sources, including Uche (2021) and relevant academic literature, this study highlights the ways in which colonial legacies continue to shape Nigeria’s economic landscape, ultimately hindering national development and contributing to ongoing inequality.
ORTHOGNATHIC SURGERY ASSOCIATED WITH RHINOPLASTY
Authors: Wagner Vasconcelos Freire Filho Francisco , Carolina David João de Masi Elen
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Orthognathic surgery consists of performing osteotomy of the maxilla and/or mandible with the aim of harmoniously positioning the facial thirds. The treatment of facial deformity can be combined with other aesthetic procedures, carried out concomitantly or at different operative...
FAT GRAFTING FOR AESTHETIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE FACIAL PLASTIC SURGERY: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Momesso Marla , Koerner Heloisa
Published: October 2024

﻿Introduction: One of the biggest reasons for an aging face is the loss of facial volume in both the bony and soft tissues. Fat grafting has become popular, and many investigators confirmed the utility of fat grafting for facial rejuvenation. Fat grafting is thought to be an ideal method for facial rejuvenation because it is effective not only for volume augmentation, but also for improving skin quality. Objective: The objective of this article is to present a literature review of 27 studies published in the last 10 years (2013-2023), performed following previously determined inclusion and...
Devastating Impact of Conflict on Health Services in Gaza
Authors:   Irbid National University, Bani Hani Salam
Published: October 2024

N.A
Co mohu poznat, a co jen uznat? Výchozí epistemologické problémy ve filosofii Roberta Spaemanna
Authors: Šimek Vojtěch
Published: October 2024

The paper analyses two preliminary epistemological problems in Robert Spaemann’s philosophy that have not yet been addressed as mutually linked. The common root of both problems lies in the way Spaemann specifically applies Kant’s statement “being is not a real predicate”. The first problem concerns the criteria for distinguishing between waking and dream cognition, the second the criteria for distinguishing a living being from a simulation. The analysis shows, among other things, the broader context of Spaemann’s epistemological position, its three main characteristics, and Spaemann’s specific use of the term Anerkennung (“acknowledgement”), which he adopted from German idealism.
Za prof. Milanem Sobotkou (1927–2024): Žitá filosofie lidskosti
Authors: Bojda Martin
Published: October 2024

Obituary
Design and 3D simulation of weft-knitted jacquard plush fabrics
Authors: Mu Xiuping , Jiang Gaoming , Guan Songsong , Liu Haisang , Li Bingxian
Published: October 2024

Weft-knitted jacquard plush fabrics are widely used and have a wide variety of varieties, but the design and production process is complicated, time-consuming, and labor-intensive. To reduce the time and cost of fabric sampling and production, a method for designing and simulating these fabrics is proposed based on an analysis of their structural characteristics. Following the design principles of weft-knitted jacquard plush fabrics, mathematical models for pattern design and structural design were established sequentially, leading to the generation of a mathematical model for the knitting diagram. Arrays for raw material editing and threading editing were created to set various parameters. Second, loop models were established based on plush loop shapes, including a forming loop model, a U-shaped loop model, a Henkel plush loop model, a “8”-shaped plush loop model, and a O-shaped plush loop model. Finally, the effects of lighting and number of segments were investigated in THREE.Tube Geometry on the simulation’s effectiveness and speed. By comparing actual fabric images with simulation images, the feasibility of the design and simulation method was verified. This resulted in a computer-aided design process for weft-knitted jacquard plush fabrics, providing an effective method for their design and simulation. The proposed method holds significant theoretical and practical values.
Research Libraries’ Diverse Orientations to an Algorithmic Future
Authors: Kautonen Heli
Published: October 2024

This article addresses the question of the future of research libraries by exploring the recent literature on libraries and artificial intelligence (AI) or – as we prefer to call these emerging technologies – algorithms. We apply the anthropological concepts of the future by Bryant and Knight as lenses of analysis and identify examples from the literature under six future orientations: anticipation, expectation, speculation, potentiality, hope, and destiny. Through the examples that describe research libraries’ approaches to algorithm-powered technologies, we aim to demonstrate that there are alternative time views for approaching the future. By questioning our narratives about the new technologies, we aim to join the collective deliberation on algorithmic futures.
Utilizing peer evaluation as a collaborative learning tool: fostering autonomy satisfaction in English presentation classes
Authors: Kireeti Kushal , Egitim Soyhan , Thomson Blair John
Published: October 2024

The present two-phased sequential explanatory mixed-methods research investigates first and second-year Japanese university students’ perceptions of peer evaluation through self-reflection and its relation to learner autonomy satisfaction in English presentation activities. First, the qualitative data were collected through an open-ended survey questionnaire (n = 17). The findings revealed that students held a positive view of the peer evaluation process, which was facilitated by structured evaluation criteria developed collaboratively with the students using the Leaderful Classroom Practices framework. Furthermore, students’ ownership of the evaluation process enhanced their motivation and commitment to their own presentations. To explore the relationship between the peer evaluation process and students’ autonomy satisfaction, we conducted a survey with advanced-level first-year English major students (n = 87). Despite the small sample size, our multiple regression analysis also supported the qualitative findings, indicating a significant correlation between peer evaluation and learner autonomy satisfaction in English presentation activities. While peer-based activities have been thoroughly studied in the context of academic writing courses, we recommend that the influence of peer evaluation activities on learner autonomy satisfaction be further explored in oral communication activities within the Japanese university EFL settings.
Extension of Fejér's inequality to the class of sub-biharmonic functions
Authors: Jleli Mohamed
Published: October 2024

Fejér’s integral inequality is a weighted version of the Hermite-Hadamard inequality that holds for the class of convex functions. To derive his inequality, Fejér [Über die Fourierreihen, II, Math. Naturwiss, Anz. Ungar. Akad. Wiss. 24 (1906), 369–390] assumed that the weight function is symmetric w.r.t. the midpoint of the interval. In this study, without assuming any symmetry condition on the weight function, Fejér’s inequality is extended to the class of sub-biharmonic functions, namely, the set of functions

f
∈

C

4

(

I

)

f\in {C}^{4}\left({\mathbb{I}})

satisfying

f

″
″

≤
0

{f}^{^{\prime\prime} ^{\prime\prime} }\le 0

, where

I

{\mathbb{I}}

is an interval of

R

{\mathbb{R}}

. In the special case when the weight function is symmetric w.r.t. the midpoint of some interval, and the function

f

f

is convex and sub-biharmonic, an interesting refinement of Fejér’s inequality is deduced. Moreover, this inequality is extended to a new class of functions defined on the plane, that we call the set of sub-biharmonic functions on the coordinates. Assuming in addition that the function is convex on the coordinates, a refinement of an inequality due to Dragomir [On the Hadamard’s inequality for convex functions on the co-ordinates in a rectangle from the plane, Taiwan. J. Math. 5 (2001), 775–788] is obtained.
Influence of heat treatment on metallurgical and mechanical properties of aluminium Al6061 hybrid metal matrix composites
Authors: Pradeep A. Devaenthiran , Rameshkumar Thirupathi
Published: October 2024

The current investigation explores the metallurgical and mechanical properties of hybrid metal matrix composites (HMMC) with aluminum 6061 as the base material, reinforced with ceramic of tungsten carbide (WC) nanoparticles, graphite (as a solid lubricant) and redmud (RM). Four different composites with tungsten carbide nanoparticles (1.5 wt.%) and graphite (2 wt.%) with a varying proportions of redmud (0, 1, 3 and 5 wt.%) are fabricated by stir casting. Microscopic analysis reveals grain boundary with segregations, some of which dissolve to form discontinuous grain boundaries after heat treatment. FESEM examination shows the formation of intermetallic, some of which dissolve on heat treatment to form precipitate that are distributed evenly along the grain boundary and also inside grains. EDX mapping further validated the uniform distribution of reinforcements without any agglomeration. The addition of reinforcements and heat treatment (T6) resulted in substantial improvements in hardness, ultimate tensile strength, yield strength, and compressive strength compared to unreinforced Al6061 and untreated HMMC, respectively. Fractographic analysis of tensile tested samples reveals the presence of dimples, tearing edges and small voids, indicating ductile fracture.
Foucault’s Culturalist Axiomatic: A Nietzschean Naturalist Rejoinder
Authors: Vrdoljak Tvrtko
Published: October 2024

The Nietzsche-Foucault relationship has been the subject of extensive scholarship, highlighting their affinity. In contrast, this paper foregrounds what I take to be their most significant point of divergence: it compares Nietzsche’s naturalist to Foucault’s culturalist axiomatic of power. First, I introduce a minor, naturalist tradition in the philosophy of power that culminates with Nietzsche. Second, I show how Foucault revolutionized the field of political thought and analysis by drawing on Nietzsche’s critique of logocentrism, and in so doing introduced a different and significantly more expansive image of politics. Third, I survey Foucault’s key writings on power to support the claim that the contrast between Nietzsche and Foucault can be described in terms of a contrast between naturalism and culturalism. Finally, I follow this theme in the writings of “new materialist” thinkers and their ambiguous reception of Foucault. Although Foucault is often read as politicizing Nietzsche, his circumscribing of power-relations to intra-human relations alone, and thereby confining politics to human cultures, in effect led to him depoliticizing Nietzsche.
Recent advances in organelle-specific autophagy in melanoma
Authors: Qi Jinxin , Zhang Qian , Wang Lian , Wen Xiang , He Gu , Jiang Xian
Published: October 2024

Organelle-specific autophagy, the selective degradation of distinct cellular organelles, plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis and progression of various diseases, including melanoma. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of recent advances in organelle-specific autophagy in melanoma, focusing on key processes such as mitophagy, reticulophagy, lysophagy, nucleophagy, pexophagy, and ribophagy. Emerging evidence highlights the roles these autophagic pathways play in melanoma development, with each process contributing uniquely to tumor cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and resistance to therapy. Mitophagy, for example, can both support tumor growth by enhancing mitochondrial quality and suppress it by inducing cell death. Similarly, ER stress exhibits a dual regulatory role, promoting either drug resistance or apoptosis depending on the context, with reticulophagy playing a critical role in modulating these effects. These findings emphasize the importance of further exploring organelle-specific autophagy as both a potential therapeutic target and a prognostic biomarker in melanoma. This research holds significant promise for the development of novel clinical strategies aimed at improving patient outcomes.
SPECIFICS OF THE EU DEVELOPMENT POLICY
Authors:   IMEMO, Toporikova Yana
Published: October 2024

The article deals with the current stage of EU development policy. The evolution of the EU aid system is retrospectively analyzed. Attention is also paid to the key EU documents wherein the principles of current development policy are set forth. The background the EU is delivering its aid against is outlined. It involves political and economic crises, competition with the «rising» donors, including China, discussions on strategic autonomy, rise of the far-right parties. The pivotal changes in EU development policy are investigated, which are a new financial instrument, geographical redistribution of ODA flows, introduction of the Team Europe and Global Gateway initiatives, substantive change to the EU normative power concept. EU development policy is revealed to be increasingly acquiring a tactical character, with the focus having shifted onto the neighborhood and EU mainstream issues. Aspiration to make the aid system more flexible to rapidly respond to crises is noted as well.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE EU FOREIGN ECONOMIC POLICY IN THE CONTEMPORARY SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE
Authors:   WTO Expertise Center, Mochalova Alexandra
Published: October 2024

The study of the EU’s foreign economic policy is one of the key topics in the modern scientific literature due to the EU’s significant influence on the global economic processes. This article analyzes evolution of the relevant research by Russian and foreign authors, including both modern works and publications of the early 2010s, when this topic began to gain relevance in the context of studying international trade relations. Special attention is paid to the issue of transformation of the EU Commission’s foreign economic policy formulation due to the implementation of the 2021 trade policy strategy, aimed at ensuring «strategic autonomy» of the Union. This article reviews existing discussions regarding the definition of this concept, as well as regarding its main instruments. In conclusion, the author identifies key gaps in respective scientific knowledge and presents directions for further study. It is proposed to investigate the ongoing changes using a paradigmatic research method that is based on the 1993 theory by Peter Hall. A deeper understanding of the EU's trade policy changes will allow Russia to more effectively adapt its behavior in the international arena, as well as its interaction with the other global players.
Media Freedom, Bias, and Manipulation in the Eurasian Post-Socialist Space
Authors: Rybinski Krzysztof
Published: October 2024

The article proposes a new machine learning model for assessing media freedom. It postulates that when media are free, and journalists can safely criticize influential politicians, the relative political sentiment of articles featuring such politicians is negative. Conversely, when media are not free, sentiment is positive. Several applications of this model are presented using a dataset of 1 million articles from four post-Soviet countries and Poland. The analysis shows that in the 2017–20 period, the online media freedom was most heavily constrained in Kazakhstan and Belarus. Online media were free in Poland. The conducted media manipulation and censorship tests find such evidence in Russia, where influential politicians are less present in the online media in bad times. There are significant differences between post-socialist democracies and autocracies in media patterns during presidential elections.
Martha Argerich and the Queer Histories of Feminine Pianism
Authors: Hardan Alexander F.
Published: October 2024

Charges of eccentricity have long clung to the Argentine pianist Martha Argerich. Flouting many of the conventions governing classical performance, Argerich has openly resisted professional and identitarian confinement, admitting that she “[doesn’t] want to be a pianist” and has never “felt like a woman.” Indeed, reviews of her performances are littered with impressions of disorientation attributed to the subtleties of her gendered transgressions coupled with her corporeal stillness in performance. This fixation on stillness invokes a history traceable to eighteenth-century music criticism, wherein descriptions of stillness policed the borders of palatable gender expression. This phenomenon of stillness would come to condition the figure of the “virtuosa” and, persisting into the twentieth century, complicates prevailing narratives centering the great men of piano performance history.

This article takes Argerich’s performances as invitations to look back toward the tradition of feminine virtuosity to which she belongs, while exploring the ways in which she challenges its gendered limitations. I argue that the tensions underpinning her self-professed gender ambivalence and professional dissatisfaction are enacted through the virtuosic choreography she fashions in performance—a choreography that both reinscribes and traverses the borders of feminine virtuosity. I thus read her performances as queer enactments of her gender disidentification. I then turn toward Argerich’s world of artists misaligned with the demands of classical performance. Her commune has provided refuge not only for this community of outcasts but also for those who have never shared a space with Argerich, yet nonetheless stumble upon the traces of her aberrant desires.
APPLICATIONS OF CHITOSAN IN THE PREPARATION OF CARE COSMETICS
Authors: Rypińska Julia , Kozłowska Justyna
Published: October 2024

Cosmetics manufacturers are becoming increasingly interested in chitosan due to its interesting biological and technical properties, which include being a natural conditioning and moisturising agent for the skin and hair. Indeed, according to the European Commission database CosIng (https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/details/ 75065), the functions assigned to chitosan in cosmetics are film forming and hair fixing. This review discusses the unique physicochemical and functional properties of chitosan, the market for chitosan-based skin care and hair products and recent advances. Finally, future perspectives regarding applications of this biopolymer in cosmetics are discussed.
HYGIENIC PAPERS MODIFIED BY FUNCTIONAL BIOPOLYMER-BIOCIDE COMPOSITIONS IN A PILOT RESEARCH INSTALLATION
Authors: Data Mateusz , Ciechańska Danuta , Horajski Łukasz , Brycki Bogumił , Wiśniewska-Wrona Maria , Kopania Ewa , Wietecha Justyna , Kaźmierczak Dorota , Jóźwik-Pruska Jagoda
Published: October 2024

The aim of this work was to demonstrate the process of manufacturing and applying functionalising additives using a pilot research installation. As part of the optimisation evaluation, hygienic papers functionalised with biopolymer-biocide compositions based on chitosan, starch and Gemini surfactants were prepared. The microbiological properties and susceptibility to biodegradation of prototype hygienic papers (prepared in EPICOM) were assessed. In particular, the minimum amount of biopolymer and bioactive agent were determined to ensure the finished product exerted antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli and was more than 90% biodegradable in a compost environment. Under optimal conditions, the hygienic paper exerted excellent antibacterial activity against S. aureus and E. coli as well as good activity against B. subtilis. Moreover, the hygienic paper showed more than 90% biodegradability in compost conditions within 8 weeks.
STUDY OF THE KINETICS OF COPPER ION SORPTION BY CHITOSAN SPHERES
Authors: Dziedzic Joanna , Biniaś Dorota , Biniaś Włodzimierz
Published: October 2024

Chitosan, a polysaccharide derived from chitin, has adsorption capacity, particularly towards heavy metal ions. The aim of this study was to produce chitosan spheres with and without CCP 90 activated carbon and then to evaluate their adsorption ability and kinetics using an aqueous copper(II) solution. The research was conducted using ultraviolet–visible spectrophotometry, examining the surface morphology of the obtained spheres after copper ion (Cu2+) adsorption, along with elemental analysis with an energy dispersive spectrometric probe. The results confirmed an increase in the adsorption of Cu2+ on chitosan spheres with CCP 90 activated carbon.
How False Advertising Victims’ Experiences Define Their Online Purchase Decision in Fashion Product? - Comparison between Generations
Authors: Muhammad. M Hakim  , Sutarmin  , Sugiyanto  , Wiwik Budiarti
Published: October 2024

This research aimed to analyze how the experiences of victims of false advertising in the fashion industry can influence their behavior in online purchasing decisions. This research used quantitative research, which is based on the positivism paradigm. Research data was obtained from consumers in the fashion industry in Indonesia who had experienced advertising fraud, with a sample size of 200 respondents. Research data was then analyzed using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with a moderation model. This research also compared the purchasing decision behavior of each generation as control variables. The results of the analysis showed that: exposure to false advertising and perceived risk do not have a significant influence on purchasingdecisions, both in model one and model two, hedonism and impulsive buying behavior have a significant influence on purchase decision, both in model one and two, hedonism and impulsive buying behavior are neither able to strengthen nor weaken the influence of exposure to false advertising and perceived risk on purchase decision, both models and all control variables consisting of age generation, gender and marital status do not havea significant influence on purchase decision.
El arraigo en el contexto peruano: implicancias probatorias, legislativas y prácticas
Authors: Sáenz de la Cruz Pavel Luis Ilich
Published: October 2024

The article addresses the problem in the application and theoretical justification of preventive detention, focusing on the examination of the rootedion requirement to impose it. It is argued that the arraigo has been poorly applied and configured, moving away from its purpose of ensuring the permanence of the accused in the process. The work highlights the little attention that national doctrine and plenary agreement No. 1-2019 have given to roots, comparing it with cases of Ecuador and Germany. The main objective is to expose the deficiencies in the structuring and interpretation of the concept of roots in the context of preventive detention, focusing on the lack of adequate evaluation of elements that determine the danger of escape.
Encuentros y desencuentros de las excepciones cambiarias en el proceso único de ejecución
Authors: Camus Alexander
Published: October 2024

La propuesta de la investigación es desmitificar la antinomia que existe entre las causales de contradicción estipuladas en el artículo 19 de la Ley de Títulos Valores frente al artículo 690-D del Código Procesal Civil Peruano.La tutela jurisdiccional está por encima – y no cabe duda – de cualquier algoritmo normativo, y es el toque del buen actuar de un magistrado. Es verdad que la circulación económica y la seguridad jurídica es de total relevancia; pero qué sino hay garantías judiciales para el justiciable (ejecutado).
Determining Predictors for Patient Diagnosis with PTSD using the Parameters of One-Dimensional First-Order Models for BOLD Signals from Brain Structures and GMDH
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Aliev Eldar I. , Bovsunovskaya Kateryna S. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Dykan Iryna M. ,   Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Diagnostic Radiology of National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Mykhaylenko Svitlana A. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Omelchenko Oleksii M. ,   Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Diagnostic Radiology of National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Pavlov Volodymyr A. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The use of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) allows for the assessment of processes occurring in the brain. By analyzing the examination results, it is possible to establish the parameters of connections between brain structures, and changes in the values of these parameters can be used as diagnostic conclusion predictors for PTSD-patients. Purpose. To identify predictors for the classification of the PTSD diagnosis using the connectivity parameters of BOLD signals from brain structures. Methods. The technology for identifying predictors of PTSD diagnosis is based on a) the formation of connectivity parameters of BOLD signals from brain structures obtained during resting-state scanning, b) the use of classifier-oriented selection based on inter-class variance and mRMR criteria to select informative features, and c) the classification of PTSD diagnosis using a logistic regression algorithm optimized by the Group Method of Data Handling. Results. The technology proposed in this work enabled the selection of informative features and the identification of their predictive forms, resulting in the formation of classifiers for the diagnosis of PTSD with high accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. Conclusion. A technology for the formation, selection, and use of connectivity parameters of BOLD signals from brain structures has been proposed for differentiating healthy individuals from those who suffer with PTSD. A list of the most informative features of PTSD and their predictive forms in the form of generalized variables has been obtained, which can be used for diagnostic conclusions. The results obtained indicate the presence of a specific type of connection between the brain areas identified in the study based on levels of excitation (parameters а0 of the models) and the alteration of these levels in the context of PTSD.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA AREA PRODUKSI PIT ALFA PT BUMI SENTOSA JAYA
Authors: Oktaviani Oktaviani Oktaviani , Bakri Suriyanto , Munir Abdul Salam
Published: October 2024

Penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja berpotensi mempengaruhi produktivitas kerja karyawan dalam suatu area penambangan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja area produksi pada PT Bumi Sentosa Jaya, produktivitas kerja karyawan, dan pengaruh penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan. Lokasi penelitian ini terletak di Desa Boedingi, Kecamatan Lasolo, Kabupaten konawe utara, Provinsi Sulawesi tenggara. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 42 orang karyawan di area produksi dan teknik analisis yang digunakan berupa teknik analisis deskriptif, uji korelasi ganda, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji parsial (uji t), uji simultan (uji f) dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja secara keseluruhan tergolong dalam kategori baik dengan nilai keselamatan kerja 134,08, nilai kesehatan kerja 134,06, dan produktivitas kerja karyawan dengan nilai 136,08. Penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan dengan pengaruh sebesar 32,1%. Saran untuk peneliti berikutnya diharapkan untuk melakukan penelitian lebih dalam mengenai pengaruh penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan sehingga pekerjaan yang dilaksanakan terlaksana sebagaimana mestinya Kata kunci: Keselamatan kerja, kesehatan kerja, produktivitas kerja.
PRODUKTIVITAS ALAT GALI MUAT BERDASARKAN SWING ANGLE TOP LOADING DAN BOTTOM LOADING
Authors: Deniswara Wafindra , Razak Supardi , Hartono Ambran
Published: October 2024

PT Cicatih Putra Sukabumi berlokasi di Blok Padaraang, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat. Berdasarkan penelitian di lapangan, besaran sudut swing angle pada excavator digunakan untuk pemuatan material tidak sesuai dengan teori yang ada sehingga mengakibatkan produksi harian yang didapatkan menjadi kecil sebesar 40.29 Bcm/jam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan nilai produktivitas melalui swing angle pada excavator untuk mendapatkan hasil yang paling optimal, untuk mengaplikasikan Software guna menentukan nilai produktivitas pada alat gali muat, mengetahui nilai produktivitas secara teoritis pada alat gali dan muat pada, mengetahui perbedaan antara hasil perhitungan teoritis dan Software, dan mengetahui metode gali muat yang baik digunakan, untuk metode yang digunakan dalam perhitungan volume adalah metode top loading dan metode bottom loading. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer, data-data yang diambil ialah waktu edar alat gali muat, metode pemuatan, waktu delay production, dan jam kerja. Penelitian ini telah berhasil dilakukan dimana perbandingan nilai produktivitas alat gali dan alat muat berdasarkan swing angle dengan menggunakan metode top loading dan bottom loading. Hasilnya, perhitungan nilai produktivitas alat gali dan muat secara aktual dengan metode Bottom Loading diperoleh 63.17 bcm/jam untuk angle of swing 900 dan 52.09 Bcm/jam untuk angle of swing 1800. Selanjutnya dengan metode Top Loading diperoleh 55.81 Bcm/jam untuk angle of swing 900 dan 49.40 Bcm/jam untuk angle of swing 1800.
Kontekstualisasi Hadis Tentang Larangan Bepergian Bagi Perempuan Tanpa Mahram (Studi Analisis Pada Mahasantri Ma’had Al-Jami’ah UIN Jakarta)
Authors: Amalia Suci , Firdausi Rizki Faiza , Huda Nailil
Published: October 2024

Abstrak:                         Hadis merupakan sumber ajaran islam kedua setelah kitab al-Quran. Memahami hadis adalah sesuatu pekerjaan yang rumit karena dibutuhkan analisis yang cermat untuk memahami makna tekstual dan kontekstualnya. Karena pada kondisi sekarang yang tentunya sudah berbeda dari zaman dahulu. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hukum perempuan yang bepergian tanpa pendampingan mahram khususnya pada praktik di Mabna Syarifah Mudaim Ma’had al-Jami’ah UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Kajian ini penting untuk dilakukan kontekstualisasi dalam pemahaman hadis.  Dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif, penulis melakukan studi pustaka dengan mengumpulkan beberapa hadis tentang larangan perempuan bepergian tanpa mahram serta berbagai pendapat ulama yang menjelaskan tentang permasalahan tersebut. Kemudian permasalahan tersebut dikaitkan dengan kasus di Mabna Syarifah Mudaim Mahad Al-Jamiah UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.  Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa boleh hukumnya bagi mahasantri Mabna Syarifah Mudaim Mahad al-Jamiah UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta bepergian dengan tujuan belajar karena keamanan yang menjadi alasan utama sudah terjamin baik selama perjalanan maupun saat menetap di daerah tujuan.  Abstract: Hadith is the second source of Islamic references after Quran. To understand it not only textually, but must understand it contextually as well. Because the current conditions are different from the past. This aims to find out how the law of women who travel without being accompanied by a mahram, especially in practice at Mabna Syarifah Mudaim Ma'had al-Jami'ah UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. This makes it important to do contextualization in understanding hadith. By using a qualitative approach method, the author conducted a literature study by collecting several hadiths about the prohibition of women traveling without a mahram as well as various opinions of scholars explaining this problem. Then these problems are connected with the case at Mabna Syarifah Mudaim Mahad Al-Jamiah UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. The results of this study concluded that it is permissible for students of Mabna Syarifah Mudaim Mahad al-Jamiah UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta to travel for the purpose of studying because security which is the main reason is guaranteed both during the trip and when staying in the destination area.
Filsafat Politik Nizam Al-Mulk dalam Buku The Book of Government or Rules for Kings
Authors: Pratama Rakha , Hidayatullah Rahmat
Published: October 2024

Filsafat politik merupakan cara melihat politik dari segi filsafat, hal ini merujuk pada prinsip dasar dan sistematis mengenai politik yang berhubungan erat negara dan warga serta relevansinya terhadap ilmu politik secara praktis. Pada era kontemporer, telah banyak gagasan politik yang digagas oleh filsuf barat, namun masih sangat minim sekali literatur filsuf muslim bidang politik yang dikaji saat ini. Peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dengan pencarian data melalui library research, yang lebih menelaah karya premier Nizam Al-Mulk dalam buku The Book of Government or Rules for Kings yang diterjemahkan dari bahasa farsi Iran. Pembahasaan filsafat politik Nizam Al-Mulk memiliki implikasi mendasar bagi kekuasaan, etika politik, sistem pemerintahan, dan negara.
Naik dan Turunnya Peradaban Islam: Sebuah Ikhtisar
Authors: Rusydie Hilmy Dzulfiqar
Published: October 2024

Peradaban Islam mengalami masa-masa keemasan dan keruntuhan dari zaman kenabian hingga kontemporer seperti yang kita rasakan pada saat ini. Melalui analisis historis, penelitian ini memaparkan evolusi dari peradaban Islam serta komparasinya dengan peradaban lain pada periode yang sepadan. Fokus utama dari tulisan ini adalah membahas faktor internal yang mempengaruhi fluktuasi peradaban Islam yaitu salah satunya adalah perhatian umat Islam terhadap ilmu pengetahuan. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa keacuhan sebuah peradaban terhadap ilmu pengetahuan dan keterbukaan terhadap peradaban lainnya berkontribusi terhadap masa depan dan kesejahteraannya. Di saat umat muslim tengah mengalami kejayaannya, bangsa Eropa sedang terpuruk di dalam Periode Kegelapan. Pada periode selanjutnya ketika bangsa Eropa mulai maju, umat muslim justru mengalami kemunduran yang kontras. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor dari naik dan turunnya peradaban Islam.
Hukum Kandungan Babi dalam Sediaan Farmasi Menurut Pandangan Islam
Authors: Audifa Waode Rahmah , Syahida Nahya
Published: October 2024

Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki hukum kandungan babi dalam sediaan farmasi dari perspektif kehalalan dalam Islam yang berfokus pada implikasi etis dan kepercayaan konsumen. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis konten dan kajian literatur Islam, penelitian ini mengevaluasi pandangan ulama dan hukum Islam terkait penggunaan bahan dari babi dalam produk farmasi. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi kerangka panduan kehalalan yang lebih ketat dalam industri farmasi dan implikasi etis yang harus dipertimbangkan oleh produsen. Diskusi mengenai kepercayaan konsumen dan dampaknya terhadap citra merek juga menjadi fokus penelitian ini. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman tentang pandangan Islam terhadap sediaan farmasi yang mengandung bahan dari babi dan merinci aspek-aspek kehalalan yang perlu diperhatikan untuk memelihara kepercayaan dan kepatuhan terhadap nilai-nilai agama. Abstract:This study aims to investigate the law of pig ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations from the perspective of halalness in Islam, focusing on ethical implications and consumer trust. Using content analysis and Islamic literature review methods, this study evaluated the views of scholars and Islamic law regarding the use of ingredients from pigs in pharmaceutical products. The results identify a stricter framework of halal guidelines in the pharmaceutical industry and ethical implications that manufacturers should consider. A discussion on consumer trust and its impact on brand image was also the focus of this study. This research contributes to the understanding of the Islamic view of pharmaceutical preparations containing ingredients from pigs and details the aspects of halalness that need to be considered to maintain trust and adherence to religious values.
دور الصلح في تحقيق السلم المجتمي
Authors: Alqahoom Abdulhameed
Published: October 2024

The study aims to elucidate the role of social reconciliation in achieving public peace, distancing oneself from chaos, disorder, and the spread of corruption, which disrupt the balance within societies. This is accomplished through the concept of social peace, highlighting its objectives and legitimate necessities, as well as emphasizing the importance of reconciliation in its achievement. The study also examines the outcomes resulting from activating the role of reconciliation in achieving social peace.
مكانة أصول الفقه في التأمين الشرعي: دراسة التأمين الشرعي لمستقبل الأطفال من أكسا مانديري الشريعة
Authors: Hasbi Rusli
Published: October 2024

Amid the many choices of conventional insurance products that are echoed by the private sector and the government, such as health insurance, education, employment, and old age insurance. Besides conventional insurance options, there are also Sharia insurance options. One of the interesting sharia insurance products is sharia child future insurance by AXA Mandiri Syariah. The purpose of this study is to see Maslahah Mursalah in the use of this insurance. This paper will present the position of ushul fiqh in Islamic insurance, a study on the Islamic future insurance program for children by AXA Mandiri Syariah. The analysis used to see this is a literature study related to the literature of the ushul fiqh school. The results of this study indicate that the benefits of using Islamic future insurance are more than not using it. Using the sharia insurance system adds value to the program so that both insurance managers and insurance participants benefit from the program.
العلة النحوية في إعراب الفعل المضارع (دراسة نحوية تحليلية)
Authors: Fachiroh Wirdah
Published: October 2024

This study aims to show the greatness of the Arabic language, by searching for the grammatical vowel, which is part of the study of the origins of grammar. Inflection, and it has a special sign of inflection, which is assertiveness. Also, it is not permissible to enter the preposition that is the special sign of inflection for nouns, and it is necessary to study the grammatical cause of this issue in order to reveal the secrets and phenomena of the Arabic language that were developed by linguists and grammarian. This study relies on the descriptive, analytical and comparative approach, and the researcher collects the sayings of grammarians from the most important grammatical books in the chapter on the reason for the inflection of the presenttense, such as the book by Sibawayh.The grammatical arguments of al-Zujaji, the characteristics of Ibn Jinni, the insight and the remembrance of al-Saimar, the explanation of the detailed explanation of Ibn Ya’ish, the explanation of the facilitation of Ibn Malik, and the memorization of al-Hawami’ by al-Suyuti. Then you analyze it and compare these sayings and make comments and weighting                                                                                                                                                                    The result of this research is that the grammatical reason has indicated the richness of the Arabic language and the eloquence of its people and revealed the Arabic secrets, especially in understanding the inflection of the present tense and its reason in being specialized in assertiveness and not entering the preposition in it
الزواج العرفي بين الفقه الإسلامي والقانون الإندونيسي
Authors: Yasin Yuli
Published: October 2024

Customary marriages, also known as unregistered marriages, are often misunderstood as unannounced (siri) marriages, even though not all unregistered marriages are siri (secret) in nature. This study aims to explain the nature of unregistered marriage, its difference from the syar'i marriage, official marriage and unannounced marriage. At the same time, this study also adresses that customary marriage, even though it is legal according to Islamic fiqh, is not recommended since it contradicts with the Qur'anic commandment regarding the need of muslim to comply with waliyyul amr or those who hold authority. The customary marriage also may results in mafsadat which can actually be avoided by registering marriages according to government regulations. Meanwhile, under Indonesian legal system, customary marriage has no legal justification, and as a result there is no legal guarantee for married couples. As well, this study confirms that customary marriage ignores the legal existence to women and children who will be born, such practise is not in accordance with the purpose of the marriage itself.
القلق في ضوء القرآن الكريم وعلم النفس الحديث
Authors: Al-Shwike Nadia , Sabbah Suheir Sulieman
Published: October 2024

The study aimed to explore anxiety as a psychological phenomenon, including its types, causes, and treatment methods in light of the Holy Quran and modern psychology. The research employed a descriptive-analytical approach by collecting relevant Quranic verses and comparing these concepts with those found in psychology books, as well as examining the insights of Muslim scholars and modern psychology regarding anxiety, its types, causes, and treatment. The study found that anxiety is a modern psychological concept that affects individuals due to fear, stress, or excessive thinking about certain life issues, often of unknown origin, and is a source of psychological pressure. It also revealed that the verses in the Quran addressing doubt and suspicion refer to anxiety in its modern sense. Additionally, the study showed that Quranic stories illustrate the levels and types of anxiety experienced by the prophets in different situations, including psychological anxiety, social anxiety, and objective anxiety related to their prophetic missions. Furthermore, the Quranic verses focused on the anxiety of specific groups, such as hypocrites and disbelievers, particularly concerning their doubt and suspicion in receiving the divine message and opposing the prophets. The study recommends incorporating psychological studies rooted in Islamic heritage into university curricula and encourages researchers to conduct in-depth studies on such topics. It also advocates for integrating psychological studies from the Quran and Sunnah with modern psychology.
Research on the history of Polish intelligentsia during the partition period
Authors: Molik Witold
Published: October 2024

The presented text is an attempt to characterize research on the history of the Polish intelligentsia during the period of partitions, conducted since the 1960s within two directions treating the intelligentsia as a socio-professional stratum and as an opinion-forming stratum, exerting a multifaceted influence on the Polish society. This article does not claim to exhaust the extensive topic in either methodological or practical research postulates. First of all, it expresses the author’s position and is an invitation to discuss the future of research, also in the field of social history, on the history of the Polish intelligentsia during the period of partitions, especially in Galicia.
Maria z Paygertów Bobrzyńska – podolaczka wśród stańczyków
Authors: Paczos Sebastian
Published: October 2024

Maria z Paygertów Bobrzyńska przeżyła dwie wojny światowe, trzy ustroje polityczno-społeczne oraz trzy państwa o odmiennych granicach. Wszystkie te doświadczenia miały niebagatelny wpływ na ukształtowanie jej poglądów. Pochodziła z Podola, ale nie była typową reprezentantką tej grupy społeczno-politycznej. Krytycznie odnosiła się zarówno do sanacji, jak i narodowej demokracji. Nie szczędziła gorzkich słów pod adresem liderów konserwatystów z Galicji Wschodniej, określając ich mianem ludzi o wielkim sercu, ale ciasnym umyśle i krótkowzroczności. Ciekawym elementem jej poglądów były uprzedzenia wobec Żydów. W swoim życiu miała również epizod socjalistyczny. Maria jest doskonałym przykładem modernizowania się inteligencji galicyjskiej z początków XX w.
Studenci i absolwenci wyższych szkół warszawskich z lat 1808–1869 wśród inteligencji galicyjskiej
Authors: Szwarc Andrzej
Published: October 2024

Pole obserwacji obejmuje uczniów Szkoły Lekarskiej i Szkoły Prawa istniejących w latach 1808–1816, Królewskiego Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego (1816–1831), półwyższych i wyższych uczelni z lat międzypowstaniowych oraz Szkoły Głównej Warszawskiej (1862–1869). Niektórzy z nich przybywali do Galicji dobrowolnie, inni w związku z prześladowaniami politycznymi w zaborze rosyjskim. Znajdowali pracę na uczelniach, w instytucjach samorządowych lub w sektorze wolnych zawodów. Osiedlanie się tzw. koroniarzy w Galicji nasiliło się po powstaniu styczniowym. Niektórym udało się zrobić kariery lub wykazać się twórczością pisarską czy artystyczną i odegrać istotną rolę nie tylko w życiu nowej małej ojczyzny.