bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kemampuan Siswa Dalam Membaca Al Qur’an Dengan Metode Tilawati Di Smp Ypma Medan
Authors: Yudhistira M. , Naimi Nadlah
Published: December 2024

Seiring dengan perkembangan sistem pendidikan di Indonesia seorang guru di tuntut untuk lebih kreatif dalam menyampaikan pembelajaran. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam membaca AlQur’an dengan baik dan benar sesuai kaidah bacaan. Prosedur penelitian tindakan kelas yang digunakan mengacu pada metodologi action researh, yaitu : (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan, (3) observasi, (4) refleksi, yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Latihan membaca Al Qur’an per orangan suatu Latihan membaca dengan cara siswa menyetorkan hasil bacaannya ke guru. Hasil dari peningkatan membaca Al Qur’an siswa pada siklus 1 menunjukkan bahwa bacaan Al Qur’an siswa mencapai 55% dan hasil bacaan Al Qur’an pada siklus 2 mencapai 90%. Sedangkan rata rata hasil membaca Al Qur’an pada siklus 1 sebesar 72,15 dan rata rata hasil dari siklus 2 sebesar 89,35. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa.
The efficacy of Serratia nematodiphila and Neem Azal T/S on Macrosiphum rosae: new approaches in biological control
Authors: Dilmen Halil , Şanver Utku , Kaplan Mehmet , Doğaç Merve
Published: December 2024

The rose aphid, Macrosiphum rosae (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), is one of the most common pests of rose plants. This study evaluated the effects of four different doses of Neem Azal-T/S, containing the active ingredient Azadirachtin A, and a dose of Serratia nematodiphila (1x108 cfu/ml) on M. rosae over 72 hours. The experiment was conducted in a climate chamber under controlled conditions (25±1 °C, 60±5% relative humidity, and a 16:8 light-dark photoperiod). The results showed that Neem Azal-T/S led to mortality rates of 12.5%, 17.5%, 60%, and 77.5%, respectively, while S. nematodiphila resulted in a 78% mortality rate after 72 hours. In the control group, mortality was 0.75%, while mortality rates for the treatment groups were 1.25 (Neem_1), 1.75 (Neem_2), 6.00 (Neem_3), 7.00 (Neem_4), and 8.25 (S. nematodiphila). Statistical analyses showed significant differences between all treatment groups and the control. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that both Neem Azal-T/S and S. nematodiphila significantly increased mortality rates in M. rosae compared with the control. Additionally, this study is the first record of the presence of S. nematodiphila in Türkiye and the first information on its entomopathogenic effect on M. rosae in the worldwide, supporting the potential of biological methods in managing rose aphids and emphasizing the importance of biological control strategies in agricultural pest management.
Düzeltme Metni / Erratum
Authors: Türkay Eda
Published: December 2024

Aşağıda künye bilgileri verilen ve 17. sayımızda yayınlanan 2 sıra numaralı makale için yazarı tarafından düzeltme talebinde bulunulmuştur. Buna göre makalenin yayınlanmış PDF dosyasının başlığında ve aynı dosyanın künyesinde editoryal düzenleme esnasında sehven gerçekleştirilen yazım yanlışının giderilmesi amacıyla bu düzeltme metni sunulmuştur.

Makale başlığı, ilgili sayıda “Konuk(sev/er)mezliğin Koşul(lu/suz)luğunu Aramak: Her Şeyi Bitirmeyi Düşünüyorum (I’m Thinking of Ending Things, Kaufman, 2020)” şeklinde yer almıştır.

Yazar tarafından iletilen doğru yazım; “Konuksev(er/mez)liğin Koşul(lu/suz)luğunu Aramak: Her Şeyi Bitirmeyi Düşünüyorum (I’m Thinking of Ending Things, Kaufman, 2020)” şeklindedir.
Prevalent glacial North Atlantic Deep Water despite Arctic freshwater input
Authors: Blaser Patrick , Lippold Jörg , Waelbroeck Claire , Thornalley David , Pöppelmeier Frerk , Kaboth-Bahr Stefanie , Repschläger Janne , Jaccard Samuel
Published: December 2024

Changes in the configuration and properties of deep ocean water masses modulated Quaternary climate transitions between ice ages and interglacials. For example, it is thought that North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW) was volumetrically reduced during the last glacial period. Yet, reconstructions based on individual types of proxy observations yield diverging results about the past spatial extent and properties of NADW. Here we combine observations from five different proxies for the reconstruction of Atlantic source water distributions during the Last Glacial Maximum and Heinrich Stadial 1 (23.0 – 14.6 thousand years before present). We find evidence that NADW prevailed in a similar manner as today, albeit both upper and lower NADW existed in two distinct source water modes each, one cold and well ventilated and another less ventilated and possibly warmer. The inclusion of all four glacial NADW components in estimations of Atlantic deep water provenance suggest that NADW was prevalent during both time periods, even though significant freshwater fluxes presumably perturbed NADW formation during Heinrich Stadial 1. We hence suggest that NADW during the last glacial was surprisingly prevalent and resilient to disturbance on millennial time scales, which is important for our understanding of the Atlantic overturning circulation.
Holocene environmental change in Rotsee, and its impact on sedimentary carbon storage
Authors: De Jonge Cindy , Dubois Nathalie , Ladd Nemiah , Deng Longhui , Gajendra Niroshan , Haghipour Negar , Schubert Carsten , Lever Mark
Published: December 2024

To assess the long-term impact of climate change on mountain lakes and their sedimentary carbon storage, paleo-environmental approaches using well-dated lake sediment cores can be employed. For Rotsee, a perialpine lake near the Swiss Alps, a new sediment core has allowed the reconstruction of carbon mass accumulation rates for organic and inorganic carbon since 13ka BP. A multiproxy approach (XRF, carbon and nitrogen isotopes, organic macromolecule chemical compositions, and aDNA) was used to explore changes in the lake system that affect sedimentary carbon storage. Early Holocene warming led to a stepwise increase in inorganic carbon deposition, while organic carbon accumulation gradually increased throughout this period. Despite apparently affecting phytoplankton community proxies, warming during the Holocene Thermal Maximum did not directly impact sedimentary carbon storage. In the mid-Holocene, gradual lake infill caused shallowing and changes in water chemistry, redox conditions, and sources of organic matter. During this period, the sedimentary record indicates low pH, anoxic waters, and an influx of allochthonous, plant-derived organic matter, which increased organic carbon storage while inorganic carbon became negligible. In the Late Holocene, climatic or land use changes deepened the lake, leading to a more oxidized water column and a decline in allochthonous organic matter input. Still, larger deforestation events, such as during Roman times, coincided with increased organic carbon storage. Recent sediments, influenced by eutrophication in the last century, show intermediate carbon accumulation rates compared to earlier Holocene periods. Rotsee serves as a case study of how climate warming has influenced lake development and sedimentary carbon storage, with broader implications for understanding carbon dynamics in high-alpine lakes and their future carbon balance.
Decisional dynamics underlie attractive and repulsive serial dependence with delayed estimation
Authors: Chen Kuo-Wei , Bae Gi-Yeul
Published: December 2024

Studies on serial dependence demonstrated that perceptual reports exhibit systematic biases in relation to the task-irrelevant previous stimulus. Does this phenomenon reflect distortions in the stimulus representation itself or biases in post-perceptual decision-making? To answer this question, the present study investigated how quickly the decision for a new stimulus is initiated by measuring response initiation time (RTI) and how the decision unfolds over time by measuring response trajectories for the mouse reports in orientation delayed estimation tasks. We hypothesized that the two variables (i.e., RTI and response trajectory) should be independent of the previous stimulus if the bias is driven by distortions in the representation itself, whereas they should vary systematically in relation to the previous stimulus if the bias is driven by post-perceptual decision processes. In two experiments, we found that 1) RTI was slower when the current stimulus was similar to the previous stimulus, indicating that the decision was more difficult for such trials, and 2) mouse reports started from the opposite side of the previous stimulus, indicating that the decision was executed by avoiding the previous stimulus. Critically, similar decisional dynamics were observed irrespective of the direction of serial dependence. Together, these results provide converging evidence that both repulsive and attractive serial dependence are driven by processes that integrate previous stimuli into the decision for a new stimulus, placing significant constraints on the theories that assume that serial dependence reflects the distortions in the representation itself.
Socio-Economic Status in Africa Scale (SESAS): A new Measure for Young Adults in Namibia, Kenya, and South Africa
Authors: Rotzinger Julia , Hopwood Christopher , Laher Sumaya , Naude Luzelle , Shino Elizabeth , ASATSA STEPHEN , Adonis Tracy-Ann , Thalmayer Amber Gayle
Published: December 2024

Assessing socioeconomic status (SES) is important but complex and requires a contextually-based approach. Using data from Namibia, Kenya, and South Africa (N = 3,920), this study aimed to create the Socio-Economic Status in Africa Scale (SESAS) for young adults. Seventeen indicators were culturally-adapted or newly developed to capture young adults’ access to resources across domains. Nine items related to asset ownership, infrastructure access, and education intercorrelated, had good internal consistency, configural measurement invariance, and alignment results that support their use for cross-cultural comparisons between Namibia, Kenya, and South Africa. The African-specific resources (farm/land, livestock) appeared to capture urban-rural lifestyle. This scale-development approach implied a reflective conceptualization of SES. We also considered reconceptualizing SES as socioeconomic conditions and investigated indicator-outcome associations. Five indicators showed significant associations but were country-specific and not suitable for a comparative measure. We propose the SESAS as a new SES measure for young adults in sub-Saharan Africa.
A National Model for Estimating US Public Land Visitation
Authors: Merrill Nathaniel , Winder Samantha G. , Hanson Dieta , Wood Spencer A , White Eric
Published: December 2024

Public land management relies on accurate visitor counts in order to understand and mitigate environmental impacts and to quantify the value of ecosystem services provided by natural areas. We built and tested predictive visitation models suitable for publicly-managed parks, open space and other protected lands based on multiple sources of digital mobility data including posts to social media, recreation report platforms, and a cellular device location dataset from a commercial vendor. Using observational visitation data series from the United States’ National Park Service, Forest Service and Fish and Wildlife Service, we quantified the accuracy of statistical models to predict on-the-ground visitation using individual and combined sources of locational data. We found the predictive models performed best in settings where some on-site visitation data can be integrated into the models. On-site visitation data helps to account for meaningful differences in modeled relationships both within and across the three agencies considered. We found variation in the usefulness of the digital mobility data sources, with models combining multiple data sources outperforming those using a single source, including those based solely on cellular device locations. We discuss the practical implications of these findings as well as paths forward to improve visitation estimation on public lands by incorporating digital mobility data.
Analyzing the Role of Myanglung Bazar in Promoting Local Agricultural Products
Authors: Teyung Nir Bahadur
Published: December 2024

Agricultural products are pivotal for the Nepalese market, serving as a primary source of income. The market dynamics indicate a significant dominance of Indian imports over local exports. This study aims to analyze the socio-economic impact of Myanglung Bazar and its income-generating activities, focusing on its role in rural development and poverty alleviation. A descriptive cross-sectional and analytical research design was employed, targeting the agricultural product market in Myanglung Bazar. Findings indicate that effective agricultural production and promotional movements in Myanglung Bazar contribute to self-dependency in agricultural product promotion, reducing reliance on Indian imports. The study underscores the importance of local agricultural markets in fostering rural development and enhancing income generation in Nepal.
An Analysis of Patanjali Ayurveda Ltd: Exploring Marketing Strategies, Consumer Preferences, and the Role of Ayurveda Products in Nepalgunj
Authors: Pokhrel Lal Mani
Published: December 2024

This study explores the marketing strategies and consumer perceptions of Patanjali Ayurveda Ltd, a rapidly growing FMCG brand in India. Through a survey of 50 Patanjali product users in Nepalgunj, the research found high customer satisfaction with the brand's affordability and effectiveness. The study emphasizes the crucial role of Ramdev Baba’s brand image and continuous innovation in enhancing market share. It also identifies product shortages and limited distribution as key concerns. Recommendations for Patanjali include diversifying brand ambassadors, capitalizing on the organic sector’s growth, expanding its online presence, and targeting youth consumers. Addressing these areas can boost market presence, customer satisfaction, and overall business success. This research highlights Patanjali’s transition from a minor player to a leading FMCG giant since its 2006 inception, driven by low pricing, natural ingredients, and a strong Swadeshi position. Despite high consumer satisfaction, challenges like overreliance on Baba Ramdev and distribution issues must be addressed for sustained growth.
Prawnokarna ochrona związku małżeńskiego
Authors: Śliwonik Szymon
Published: December 2024

Instytucja rodziny jak małżeństwa pojmowanego jako związku kobiety i mężczyzny odgrywa niezwykle istotne znaczenie, zwłaszcza w świetle współczesnych przemian społecznych. O doniosłości rodziny jak i związku małżeńskiego i ich znaczenia dla ładu społecznego świadczy ich wzmożona ochrona na gruncie prawa konstytucyjnego, jak i cywilnego, a zwłaszcza implementacji stosownych regulacji o charakterze prawnokarnym przewidujących odpowiedzialność karną względem osób godzących w wskazane wartości. Przejawem ochrony małżeństwa na gruncie prawa karnego materialnego świadczy kryminalizacja i wyodrębnienie odrębnego typu przestępstwa bigamii, polegającej na zawarciu kolejnego małżeństwa, mimo pozostawania przez sprawce w ważnym związku małżeńskim. Celem artykułu jest analiza konstrukcji znamion czynu bigamii, z uwzględnieniem szczególnej roli związku małżeńskiego, jak i odpowiedzenie na pytanie o celowości kryminalizacji opisywanego  przestępstwa.
Factors Driving the Choice of Education in Pashtun-dominated Areas of Baluchistan: a research essay
Authors: Khan Asmatullah
Published: December 2024

This study is a synthesis of existing research knowledge and of empirical research in the geographic areas of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan in which ethnic Pashtuns are a majority. The subject is the how fundamental principles, beliefs and cultural commitments motivate and shape decision-making in education for parents of pre-tertiary young people. Parental choice may seem limited and obvious, but it is subject to a matrix of factors. Access to the rural areas of Pakistan requires navigation, as does understanding the cultural depth of ethnic Pashtuns. Researched and written by a resident official, this study aims to uncover the layers of meaning and significance within the seemingly elemental choice faced by most if not all parents – how their child learns, and what and where they learn. The implications of this decision, this study maintains, will be a shaping factor for a culture and society in transition. And it remains so for current ethnic Pashtuns in relation to the madrassas, private and public schools.
Membentuk Masa Depan: Keterlibatan Orang Tua dan Dukungan Sosial dalam Proses Pengambilan Keputusan Karir Siswa SMK
Authors: Sukma Nuansa Sabda , Rasyid Miranti
Published: December 2024

Memulai masa remaja akan membawa tanggung jawab besar dalam memilih dan merencanakan karir, terutama bagi siswa SMK yang siap memasuki dunia kerja. Namun, banyak siswa kesulitan mengoptimalkan keterampilan yang diperoleh dan bingung memilih jurusan atau pekerjaan, sehingga berujung pada tingginya angka pengangguran setelah lulus. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan mengetahui pengaruh keterlibatan orang tua dan dukungan sosial terhadap keputusan karir dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif regresi berganda dan jumlah subjek sebanyak 94 siswa SMK X Tenggarong yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur dari skala pengambilan keputusan karir dengan jumlah 23 aitem valid dengan nilai reliabilitas sebesar 0.849, skala keterlibatan orang tua dengan jumlah 19 aitem valid dengan nilai reliabilitas sebesar 0.301, dan dukungan sosial dengan jumlah 17 aitem valid dengan nilai reliabilitas sebesar 0.650. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang kuat dari keterlibatan orang tua dan dukungan sosial terhadap keputusan karir, memberikan dampak sebesar 61%. Ada pengaruh negatif dari keterlibatan orang tua terhadap proses keputusan karir, tetapi ada pengaruh positif yang kuat dari dukungan sosial terhadap pemilihan karir. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pengambilan keputusan karir siswa sangat dipengaruhi oleh partisipasi orang tua, tetapi dukungan sosial tidak berpengaruh pada proses tersebut.
Intervensi Life Skills Education untuk Mengembangkan Keterampilan Coping pada Remaja Perempuan di Panti Asuhan
Authors: Naila Syafira Ratriana , Indri Hapsari
Published: December 2024

Remaja yang tinggal di panti asuhan lebih rentan terhadap stres dan permasalahan emosional akibat terbatasnya dukungan sosial dan lingkungan keluarga yang positif. Dengan tantangan yang beragam, keterampilan coping yang adaptif dapat memberdayakan mereka untuk beradaptasi dengan lebih baik dan meningkatkan kemampuan mereka dalam mengelola stres dan emosi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas intervensi life skills education dalam meningkatkan keterampilan coping pada remaja perempuan yang tinggal di panti asuhan. Partisipan penelitian terdiri dari 8 remaja perempuan berusia 12-16 tahun yang tinggal di Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak X. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi-experimental dengan one-group pretest-posttest. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Skala Brief-COPE yang telah diadaptasi untuk mengukur tiga dimensi strategi coping: problem-focused coping, emotion-focused coping, dan less-useful coping. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pada dimensi problem-focused coping dan emotion-focused coping setelah intervensi, serta penurunan pada penggunaan less-useful coping. Secara kualitatif, partisipan melaporkan peningkatan kemampuan dalam mengenali dan mengelola stres serta emosi mereka. Temuan ini mendukung pentingnya intervensi life skills education dalam membantu remaja panti asuhan mengembangkan keterampilan coping yang adaptif.
Adolescents living in orphanages are more vulnerable to stress and emotional challenges due to limited social support and the absence of a positive family environment. Given these diverse challenges, adaptive coping skills can empower them to adapt effectively, enhancing their ability to manage stress and emotional problems. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of life skills education intervention in enhancing coping skills among female adolescents residing in orphanages. The research participants consisted of 8 female adolescents aged 12-16 years living at the Children's Social Welfare Institution X. The study employed a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The assessment tool used was the Brief-COPE Scale to measure three dimensions of coping strategies: problem-focused coping, emotion-focused coping, and less-useful coping. Following the intervention, the results indicated an improvement in problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping dimensions, along with a reduction in the use of less-useful coping strategies. Participants also reported enhanced abilities in recognizing and managing their stress and emotions. These findings highlight the importance of life skills education interventions in assisting adolescents residing in orphanages developing adaptive coping skills.
Preschool teachers’ self-efficacy about a child’s emotional and behavioral problems
Authors: Vlah Nataša , Beaudoin Kathleen , Župančić Martina
Published: December 2024

Preschool teachers in the Republic of Croatia are likely to encounter children with challenging behavior but may be less likely to receive support given the low numbers of preschool children identified as having emotional and behavioral disabilities. This study aimed to examine the perceptions of 254 Croatian preschool teachers regarding their self-efficacy in their ability to managing, instructing, and engaging a specific child whom they found to be behaviorally challenging. The results showed that teachers' self-efficacy was negatively associated with children's ratings of internalizing and externalizing problems and positively associated with children's ratings of social competence. The number of years children attended preschool, and the amount of time spent with their preschool teacher were associated with higher ratings of children’s social competence and lower ratings of children’s anxiety/withdrawal. Evidence is also suggested for the potential feasibility of a brief 3-item screening instrument for early detection of significantly challenging behavior: Children’s Brief Sociopedagogical Scanner. The results may contribute to preventing social exclusion, but further research is needed.
Ensino de Ligações Químicas
Authors: Rocha Amanda Chelly da , Cabral Neto João dos Santos
Published: December 2024

O ensino de ligações químicas é fundamental para compreender como os átomos se combinam para formar inúmeras substâncias, permitindo, assim, o entendimento da estrutura e das propriedades dos materiais existentes. No entanto, esse conhecimento nem sempre é plenamente assimilado pelos alunos, evidenciando lacunas no processo de aprendizagem. Diante disso, realizamos uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura (RSL) com o objetivo de apresentar uma visão geral dos estudos que tratam da temática, focando nos conteúdos abordados, recursos utilizados e dificuldades enfrentadas pelos alunos. A RSL foi realizada no Portal de Periódicos da CAPES e na Biblioteca Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) e os estudos selecionados foram discutidos por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados mostraram que os conteúdos mais frequentes são os que compõem a natureza das ligações químicas. Em relação aos recursos utilizados, identificamos os seguintes: simulação, software, modelos, realidade aumentada, jogos, analogias, mapas conceituais, livro didático, práticas representacionais e o drama criativo. Quanto às dificuldades, estas foram reunidas nas seguintes categorias: pré-requisitos, concepções alternativas, aprendizagem superficial, conceituação e linguagem química. Com isso, os estudos evidenciaram a importância de incluir outros conteúdos no ensino de ligações químicas, além de integrar diferentes recursos didáticos por meio da gamificação, e diligência quanto às dificuldades de aprendizagem.
Reestruturação do racismo face à implementação das novas tecnologias nos espaços físicos e digitais
Authors: Maria Alice Silva Santos Félix
Published: December 2024

O artigo produzido é resultado de uma pesquisa maior realizada em Iniciações Científicas e na Monografia de conclusão de curso, para bacharel em Serviço Social, que teve como temática, o racismo e as novas tecnologias digitais, tendo a hipótese de que as TDIC são usadas para reatualizar o racismo na sociedade contemporânea. Objetivou-se neste artigo contribuir com as análises que procuram identificar como o capital personificado aproveita-se da reprodução destas diferenças para explorar mais intensamente determinados grupos, a partir do materialismo histórico dialético. Para realização deste estudo, utilizou-se de dados quali-quantitativos oriundos de indicadores sociais, que tenham realizado o recorte de raça. Verificou-se e foi possível concluir, na realização desta pesquisa, a permanência e a reestruturação do racismo contra pessoas pretas e pardas no âmbito tecnológico, seja em um espaço físico ou em um meio digital.
GIS FOR URBAN SAFETY: CRIME ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION STRATEGIES, EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT, TRAFFIC FLOW MODELING, AND ROAD TRAFFIC OPTIMIZATION
Authors: Zaiats Oleksandr
Published: December 2024

The study explores the application of geographic information systems (GIS) to enhance urban safety. The research focuses on the analysis of crime, emergency management, and traffic flow optimization using GIS. Through spatial analysis, crime hotspots are identified, police deployment scenarios are modeled, and measures for improving traffic management are developed. GIS enables government agencies and law enforcement to make informed decisions through spatial analysis, which helps in planning patrols, managing resources during crises, and reducing road congestion. The challenges related to limited data accessibility and relevance, privacy issues, and the need for improved interagency coordination are considered separately. Synchronization of actions and data exchange will significantly reduce response times to emergencies and enhance the level of safety and comfort for the population. The study demonstrates that integrating GIS with other technologies such as artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things (IoT) can significantly improve the efficiency of urban security management.
The findings highlight the importance of a comprehensive approach to city safety management, which includes the integration of diverse data from various sources. This allows not only for the analysis of existing threats but also for forecasting future risks and responding swiftly to them. The effective operation of GIS requires investments, institutional changes, and attention to privacy issues, which collectively will ensure the sustainable development of technologies in the fields of management and security. The prospects for GIS technology development open up new possibilities for building «smart» cities with high levels of safety for their inhabitants
STRATEGIC PLANNING OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Lutay Larysa , Podzihun Svitlana
Published: December 2024

The article analyses the functioning of enterprises in the modern highly competitive economic environment and its need for a constant and comprehensive study of strategies for planning activities, selecting the best options for forming a strategic portfolio and taking into account market trends.
It is specified that the effective and competitive development of the economic environment requires the introduction of special strategic planning methods to improve the functioning of enterprises, innovative tools to maximize the quality of products or services provided and increase the capitalization of business entities.
It has been studied that strategic planning of economic development is an important tool for achieving stable economic growth in the context of globalization and rapid changes in technologies and in all other spheres. In the modern context, this planning focuses on long-term forecasting and the ability to quickly respond to possible risks, such as economic crises, political instability, natural disasters, climatic changes and instability of market conditions. This is achieved through the introduction of innovations, digital technologies, principles of sustainable development and the involvement of various participants - from state institutions to business and public organizations.
It is substantiated that the basis of economic development is the creation and maintenance of a strong, active economy of the regions. Planning for the economic development of local self-government is part of the overall economic development strategy of the region and involves intergovernmental coordination. The Economic Development Plan provides a comprehensive overview of the economy, determines the direction of economic growth policy and identifies strategies, programs and projects for improving the economy.
The article notes that in small companies, strategic planning is less formalized and is often a continuous process. In such cases, there is no need for complex planning systems. Even in relatively large but non-diversified companies, the functional structure allows management to evaluate alternatives and consequences of decisions in an informal way. Since the number of executives involved is small, this contributes to frequent informal meetings
RESEARCH ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING SAAS AND OTHER ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BASED TOOLS IN THE COMPLEX OF INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS FOR ICT ENTERPRISES
Authors: Martsynovskyi Volodymyr
Published: December 2024

The subject of research is artificial intelligence (AI) tools that can be used for the purposes of the complex of integrated marketing communications (CIMC) at information and communication technology enterprises (ICT-enterprises).
The purpose of research is to confirm the hypothesis of the priority role of AI tools for the effectiveness of the integrated marketing communications complex in the activities of information, communication and technology enterprises in 2024. The study also aimed to improve the previously developed classification of AI tools by functional categories, identify the most popular 200 AI tools for the integrated marketing communications complex of ICT enterprises, and assess their effectiveness in terms of time, budget and quality of task performance in the integrated marketing communications complex of ICT enterprises.
The methodology of research: methods of analysis and synthesis; comparison and generalization; empirical method (survey).
The research results. The hypothesis that the use of artificial intelligence tools, among all other factors, has the greatest impact on the effectiveness of the functioning of the integrated marketing communications complex (IMC) in the activities of Ukrainian ICT enterprises in 2024 has been confirmed. The previously developed classification of AI tools has been improved with segmentation into 11 categories in accordance with the tasks of the CIMC of ICT enterprises. The 200 most common AI tools were selected empirically and assigned to one of 11 categories, and their effectiveness was assessed in terms of time, budget, and quality of execution based on ICT enterprises.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Desa Bowi Subur dalam Pengolahan Bubur Ubi Kayu (Manihot utilisima) sebagai Bahan Pengganti Pangan Konvensional yang Kaya akan Karbohidrat Kompleks, Serat dan Rendah Gula
Authors: Baharuddin Wiska , Maturahmah Enik , Prafiadi Sigit , Abidin Nurul , Revisika Revisika
Published: December 2024

Ubi kayu (Manihot utilissima) adalah tanaman masa depan, dan merupakan salah satu tanaman yang paling efektif dalam fotosintesis, tahan terhadap berbagai stres kekeringan karena sangat rendah kebutuhan air per kilogram biomasa dan rendah serangan hama dan penyakit sehingga kebutuhan penggunaan pestisida juga rendah. Ubi kayu (Maninot utilissima) mengandung berbagai zat gizi antara lain karbohidrat, protein, serat, dan mineral seperti kalium, magnesium, fosfor, dan kalsium. Ubi Kayu merupakan bahan pangan dengan indeks glikemik rendah yang tidak mengakibatkan kenaikan gula darah secara cepat. Indeks glikemik ubi kayu bisa mengontrol kadar gula darah sehingga menjadikan ubi kayu sebagai sumber karbohidrat yang cocok bagi pengidap diabetes. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberdayakan masyarakat Desa Bowi Subur dalam pengolahan bubur ubi kayu sebagai bahan pengganti pangan konvensional yang kaya akan karbohidrat kompleks, serat dan rendah gula. Metode dalam kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah pendekatan yang melibatkan ibu-ibu PKK dan anak-anak muda secara langsung sebagai objek dan subjek dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan. Tahapan-tahapan dalam kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah persiapan, pelaksanaan, tahap akhir (evaluasi). Hasil kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman ibu-ibu PKK dan anak-anak muda dalam pengolahan ubi kayu menjadi bubur, terbentuknya keterampilan ibu-ibu PKK dan anak-anak muda dalam pengolahan ubi kayu menjadi bubur, produk berupa bubur ubi kayu dalam bentuk kemasan (gelas cup plastik), dan terbentuknya unit usaha baru dalam pengolahan ubi kayu menjadi bubur sebagai Bahan Pengganti Pangan Konvensional yang Kaya akan Karbohidrat Kompleks, Serat dan Rendah Gula.
Kepraktisan dan Keefektifan Bahan Ajar Matakuliah Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas PGRI Silampari
Authors: Muslihah Nurnisai , Astuti Tri
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepraktisan dan keefektifan bahan ajar matakuliah Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah berbasis kearifan lokal pada mahasiswa Program Studi Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas PGRI Silampari. Mahasiswa yang menjadi subyek penelitian adalah mahasiswa semester III yang mengambil mata Kuliah Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah dengan jenis penelitian pengembangan pendidikan (Educational Research and Development.) Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui angket dan teknik tes. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis persentase dan uji pperbedaan dua rata-rata rumus N-Gain. Hasil analisis kepraktisan diketahui dari respons mahasiswa terhadap bahan ajar yang digunakan. Melalui evaluasi one to one dari 3 orang mahasiswa diperoleh persentase sebesar 94% (sangat praktis), pada evaluasi small group terhadap 9 orang mahasiswa diperoleh persentase sebesar 95% (sangat praktis), dan rerata persentase kepraktisan buku ajar sebesar 94,5%, menunjukkan kategori sangat praktis. Selanjutnya hasil keefektifan buku ajar diperoleh persentase N-Gain sebesar 0,78. Jika dikaitkan dengan kriteria klasifikasi persentase N-gain (g), berada dalam rentang 0,30 ≤ g ≤ 0,78 dalam kategori tinggi. Dengan demikian, dapat dikatakan bahwa bahan ajar matakuliah Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah berbasis kearifan lokal memiliki tingkat kepraktisan yang sangat praktis dan keefektifan yang tinggi.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning dalam Kegiatan Daur Ulang
Authors: Astuti Annisa Puji , Syeptiani Silvia , Listiono Arsela Eko
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan ketercapaian dan keefektifan penerapan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) dalam kegiatan daur ulang limbah pada materi pencemaran lingkungan sebagai salah satu cara untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan pengelolaan sampah di sekolah. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif jenis deskriptif. Dari 114 siswa yang tergabung dalam 4 kelas, terdapat 16 proyek kerajinan daur ulang limbah yang dihasilkan. Ketercapaian penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek atau Project Based Learning diukur dari beberapa aspek seperti pemahaman konsep, kreativitas dalam proyek, kerja sama tim, keterampilan problem solving, presentasi hasil proyek, kesesuaian dengan tujuan, dan refleksi pembelajaran. Dari ke 7 aspek ini, siswa yang mendapatkan persentase skor dengan kategori “Sangat Baik” dengan predikat “A” sebanyak 3 kelompok atau sebesar 18,75%,  kategori “Baik” dengan predikat “B” sebanyak 8 kelompok atau sebesar 50%, kategori “Cukup” dengan predikat “C” sebanyak 4 kelompok atau sebesar 25%, dan kategori “Kurang” dengan predikat “D” sebanyak 1 kelompok atau sebesar 6,25 %. Persentase rata-rata skor  sebesar 83,7 menunjukkan ketercapaian model PjBL terhadap peningkatan kreativitas siswa dengan predikat “B” atau “Baik”.
Pengarusutamaan Gender dalam Pendidikan Seni
Authors: Kusnanto R. Angga Bagus , Pudji Astuti Tri Marhaeni , Hartono Hartono , Prambudi Djuli Djati , Syakir Syakir
Published: December 2024

Pengarusutamaan gender dalam pendidikan seni merupakan langkah strategis untuk menciptakan kesetaraan gender yang mendukung pengembangan potensi individu tanpa batasan peran gender. Artikel ini membahas pentingnya integrasi perspektif gender dalam kurikulum, kebijakan pendidikan, dan praktik pengajaran seni berperspektif gender. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan seni masih dipengaruhi stereotip gender yang membatasi representasi perempuan dalam kurikulum dan kesempatan berekspresi seni. Pengarusutamaan gender melalui kurikulum yang inklusif, pengakuan perbedaan cara ekspresi seni, dan lingkungan pembelajaran yang mendukung dapat meningkatkan kesetaraan gender khususnya dalam pendidikan seni. Melalui pendidikan seni yang responsif gender, diharapkan tercipta masyarakat yang lebih inklusif dan dapat menjadi alat pemberdayaan bagi semua pihak, tanpa memandang gender.
Implementasi Pendidikan Pancasila dalam Kegiatan Kunjungan Museum sebagai Upaya Penguatan Karakter di Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Aulia Tia , Fitriyanti Suci , Syuzairi Mohammad , Mahadiansar Mahadiansar
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian yang bertujuan untuk menginternalisasi nilai-nilai Pancasila melalui kunjungan museum, yang menggunakan pendekatan etnopedagogi—pendidikan berbasis budaya dan kearifan lokal. Pengabdian ini berfokus pada peningkatan peran mahasiswa dalam mengenal dan menanamkan nilai-nilai Pancasila serta kebudayaan yang diwariskan oleh leluhur, melalui pengalaman langsung di museum. Museum dipilih sebagai sarana efektif bagi generasi muda untuk mendalami nilai-nilai luhur bangsa, baik dari segi Pancasila maupun kebudayaan lokal. Metode pengumpulan data dalam pengabdian ini mencakup observasi langsung, wawancara dengan mahasiswa serta pengelola museum, dan studi dokumentasi. Dalam kunjungan ini, mahasiswa diajak untuk tidak hanya melihat artefak dan sejarah, tetapi juga memahami konteks dan nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalamnya. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa menginternalisasi nilai-nilai Pancasila dan budaya melalui kunjungan museum dapat dilakukan melalui pembelajaran mandiri dan diskusi kelompok. Kunjungan ini menjadi ajang refleksi bagi mahasiswa/i untuk memahami relevansi nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam kehidupan sehari-hari serta mencintai warisan budaya bangsa. Pengalaman belajar langsung ini diharapkan mampu membentuk karakter generasi muda yang berbudi luhur, cinta tanah air, dan memiliki apresiasi yang lebih tinggi terhadap nilai-nilai kebangsaan. Kesimpulannya, kunjungan museum sebagai metode pengabdian masyarakat terbukti efektif dalam menumbuhkan karakter anak bangsa yang mencintai budaya dan tanah air.
La visión de género en la Historia del Arte, una aproximación a la situación en ESO y Bachillerato. El caso de Castilla y León
Authors: Zaparaín Yáñez María José , Hoyos Alonso Julián
Published: December 2024

Introducción: La invisibilidad de las mujeres en la Historia del Arte ha ido subsanándose progresivamente, aunque el tema apenas había interesado hasta ahora a los niveles educativos no universitarios. Esta investigación pretende establecer si el planteamiento de la LOMLOE, en relación con las materias vinculadas a la Historia del Arte, modificaría la imagen que el alumnado castellanoleonés tiene sobre el papel de las mujeres en esa faceta. Metodología: Para ello se utiliza una metodología combinada, al estudiar el resultado de encuestas sobre el conocimiento que el alumnado de Secundaria y Bachillerato tiene sobre las mujeres y el arte, analizar la legislación en las asignaturas precisas y comparar ambos parámetros. Resultados: Las encuestas ofrecen un conocimiento escaso sobre este tema y limitado a la creación pictórica contemporánea. La LOMLOE insiste en ese aspecto y en los roles de género. Discusión: La legislación actual generará un tipo de conocimiento con importantes lagunas y omisiones, tanto en los puntos relevantes de estudio como en el concepto general aplicado. Conclusiones: La LOMLOE no supondrá un cambio significativo en la imagen que el alumnado castellanoleonés tiene del papel de las mujeres en la Historia del Arte
Features of accelerated carbonization of concrete based on alkaline-alkaline earth binders
Authors: Fedorov P. A.
Published: December 2024

Studies of the resistance of concretes based on alkali-alkaline earth binders to carbonation are of significant scientific and practical interest in connection with the development of technologies for reducing the carbon footprint in building materials science. These technologies make it possible to ensure the disposal of industrial waste in construction and reduce the use of Portland cement. The article presents the results of a study of the features of the accelerated carbonation of concrete based on dust removal from the mineral wool production cupola at a carbon dioxide concentration of 10% vol. d. Samples with a water-cement ratio of 0.45, 0.55, 0.60 were tested. An aqueous solution of caustic soda with a concentration of 6 mol/l was used as an alkaline activator. It is established that the carbonation rate of the samples has a damping character and is expressed as a power function of the carbonization depth over time. The results of changes in compressive strength before and after carbonation are presented, showing an increase in residual compressive strength due to the use of a low-base binder. The main product of accelerated carbonation is nahcolite.
Comparative effectiveness of hydrophobizing and crystallizing additives effects on the properties of gypsum-cement-pozzolanic binder and concrete based on it
Authors: Qais H. A. , Morozova N. N. , Khokhryakov O. V.
Published: December 2024

The water resistance of concrete based on gypsum-cement-pozzolanic binder (GCPB) plays a critical role in ensuring the durability of products and structures, so finding new ways to increase it is one of the key tasks for these materials. Today, the most widespread method of modifying GCPB concrete with chemical additives that belong to the class of water-repellent according to GOST 24211–2008, giving it water-repellent properties. However, recently, especially abroad, so-called hydrophilic crystalline additives have become in demand, which are used to increase the water resistance grade of concrete. It is achieved by clogging its microstructure with needle-shaped new formations formed during the chemical interaction of the components of the additive with the hydration products of clinker minerals of the cement binder. The work carried out a comparative assessment of the effectiveness of six types of foreign chemical additives belonging to the class of hydrophobic and hydrophilic on such properties of GCPB concrete as strength, density, water absorption, water resistance according to the softening coefficient. It was established that the hydrophilic crystalline additive “Flocrete WP Crystal” showed the greatest efficiency for GCPB concrete, which, at a dosage of 2% by weight of the binder, significantly increased the softening coefficient (1.09) and reduced water absorption (3.2%) in comparison with non-additive GCPB-concrete (0.89 and 7.2%, respectively). Obviously, this will increase the durability of GCPB concrete and open up new possibilities for practical application in construction.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО АНАЛІЗУ ПІД ЧАС ТЕСТУВАННЯ НА ВІДМІННІСТЬ НОВИХ СОРТІВ ХОЛОДКУ ЛІКАРСЬКОГО (ASPARAGUS OFFICINALIS L.)
Authors: Лещук Н. , Орленко Н. , Орленко О. , Дидів О. , Дидів І.
Published: December 2024

Проаналізовано особливості формування рослинних сортових ресурсів холодку лікарського в Україні. Досліджено сорти холодку лікарського, внесені до Державного реєстру сортів рослин, придатних для поширення в Україні, оцінювання цих сортів з виокремленням груп схожих сортів цього ботанічного таксону; розроблення елементів комп’ютерної технології інтелектуального аналізу даних із застосуванням методу машинного навчання для спрощення процесу аналізу унікальності сорту під час експертизи на відмінність, однорідність та стабільність (ВОС) класифікацією сортів рослин за морфологічними ознаками. Для статистичного оброблення використано результатні дані експертизи на відмінність, однорідність та стабільність холодку лікарського. Моделювання здійснено з використанням алгоритму найближчих сусідів, методом Machine Learning у середовищі статистичного пакета IBM SPSS. Сформовано модель подібних сортів холодку лікарського. У складі моделі 11 сортів холодку лікарського, які внесено до Державного реєстру сортів рослин, придатних для поширення в Україні. Параметрами моделі слугували такі ознаки: «Час появи пагонів», «Пагін: антоціанове забарвлення верхівки», «Пагін: форма верхівки», «Пагін: діаметр біля основи верхівки порівняно з серединою стебла», «Пагін: положення покривних листків», «Пагін: перший покривний листок при основі верхівки за довжиною», «Пагін: перший покривний листок при основі верхівки за шириною», «Рослина: кількість стебел», «Пагін: відкриття покривних листків», «Рослина: щільність філоклодій», «Рослина: інтенсивність зеленого забарвлення листків», «Стебло: за довжиною», «Стебло: за довжиною до першого розгалуження», «Стебло: діаметр над поверхнею ґрунту», «Час початку цвітіння». Розраховано відстані між параметрами моделі, які дали змогу виокремити найподібніші та найвідмінніші сорти спаржі. Цільовою змінною обрано ознаку «Рослина: інтенсивність зеленого забарвлення листків», фокусною ‒ «Стебло: за довжиною», міткою спостережень ‒ «Назва сорту». Ідентифіковано такі найподібніші групи сортів: ‘Бахус’ та ‘Ерасмус’; ‘Гуелф Екліпс’ та ‘Гуелф Мілленніум’. Найвідміннішими є сорти ‘Гролім’, ‘Баклім’ й ‘Гійнлім’. За показниками господарсько-цінних характеристик сортів холодку лікарського високоврожайними виявились сорти: ‘Сігнус’, ‘Кумулюс’, ‘Бахус’ та ‘Ерасмус’; найстійкішими проти кореневої гнилі: ‘Бахус;, ‘Гуелф Еквінокс’ та ‘Гуелф Екліпс;, а проти церкоспорозу – сорти: ‘Сігнус’, ‘Кумулюс’, ‘Пріус’, ‘Бахус’, ‘Ерасмус’ та ‘Гуелф Еквінокс’.
An experimental stand for studying the motion of magnetically active objects under the influence of the magnetic field of a movable magnet
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Southwest State University», Malchikov Andrei , Jatsun Sergey ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Southwest State University», Ryapolov Petr ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Southwest State University», Vorobyov Danila ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Southwest State University», Kalmykov Alexander ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Southwest State University»
Published: December 2024

Magnetically actuated robots with non-contact external control represent a promising avenue for the development of techniques in gentle microsurgery, biopsy, and targeted drug delivery. A significant challenge in the creation of safe and highly precise magnetically controlled microrobots lies in establishing a non-contact control system, which necessitates both the establishment of a sound scientific mathematical foundation and validation of simula-tion outcomes through field experiments. The paper presents a laboratory experimental stand for investigating a non-contact control of the motion of magnetically actuated objects. A design for a permanent magnet moving sys-tem that generates a change in the magnetic field near the microrobot, the structure of the measurement system, and the hardware and software implementation of the control unit for the experimental setup are also proposed. The paper presents the results of the experimental investigation to determine the magnetic field induction near the magnet, as well as the magnitude of the ponderomotive force, and an analysis of these results is provided.