bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERSECCIONALIDADE E DECOLONIALIDADE NA ESCREVIVÊNCIA DE CONCEIÇÃO EVARISTO
Authors: Moraes Claudia Letícia Gonçalves , Amorim Filho Luís Carlos Serra , Feitosa Márcia Manir Miguel , Carvalho Zilmara de Jesus Viana de
Published: June 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo esclarecer como a escrevivência de Conceição Evaristo se configura como um novo paradigma literário brasileiro, fundamentado nas perspectivas do pensamento decolonial e da interseccionalidade em sua concepção. O termo “escreviver”, cunhado pela linguista e escritora Conceição Evaristo (1946-), não se limita a uma autoficção, mas representa uma abordagem literária que entrelaça as vidas e vivências de mulheres negras na escrita, resultando em uma literatura rica em atravessamentos e representatividade, tanto na questão da autoria quanto na construção dos personagens. Metodologicamente, esta pesquisa baseou-se em uma análise bibliográfica, utilizando como aporte teórico os escritos acadêmicos da autora sobre seu trabalho, além de outros teóricos para sustentação. Ao final do estudo, verificou-se que a escrevivência desempenha um papel fundamental na luta contra os estereótipos profundamente enraizados na literatura brasileira. Através de sua abordagem, entendida como uma postura decolonial e interseccional ao destacar as pessoas negras como protagonistas de suas histórias, a escrevivência pode ressignificar e gerar uma mudança significativa no contexto literário atual.
ASPECTOS SÓCIO-HISTÓRICOS E A FALA DE CAROLINA MARIA DE JESUS EM QUARTO DE DESPEJO: DIÁRIO DE UMA FAVELADA (1960)
Authors: Moraes Claudia Letícia Gonçalves , Costa Assíria Almeida
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo pretende analisar a partir da obra de Carolina Maria de Jesus, Quarto de despejo: diário de uma favelada (1960) aspectos sócio-históricos presentes na obra, como o contexto histórico e as condições sociais e políticas que Carolina vivenciou durante a escrita de seu diário; as condições precárias de vida dos marginalizados na favela; as questões de raça e gênero abordadas por ela no fim da década de 50, bem como perceber a fala da autora, mulher negra e pobre, de forma hostilizada, mas também sensível e autêntica, visando compreender como a voz da autora retrata e denuncia as condições de vida nas favelas. A obra será analisada através da perspectiva da crítica literária dialética. De acordo com a metodologia adotada, a pesquisa é de cunho bibliográfico, caracterizada como análise-crítica qualitativa. Dessa forma, tem-se como procedimento recorrer à leitura atenta e minuciosa da obra Quarto de despejo sob a perspectiva e diálogo com os autores: Cândido (2006), Leeds e Leeds (2015), Meihy (1998), Meihy e Levine (2015), Carvalho (2016), Tavares (2010), Cardoso (1977), Bahia (2000), González (1984), Sousa e Dias (2013) e Evaristo (2014).
Сравнительный анализ частотных характеристик вариантов построения цифровых моделей апериодических звеньев компонентов электротехнических комплексов
Authors: Глазырин Александр Савельевич , Попов Евгений Игоревич , Попов Семен Семенович , Копырин Владимир Анатольевич , Кладиев Сергей Николаевич , Леонов Андрей Петрович , Воронина Наталья Алексеевна , Ковалев Владимир Захарович
Published: June 2024

Удовлетворение постоянно возрастающих требований к бездатчиковому электроприводу со стороны технологических процессов может быть достигнуто путем применения цифровых двойников, представляющих собой цифровую (дискретную) модель динамической системы. Применение дискретных моделей всегда влечет за собой как некоторую потерю точности во временной области, так и искажения в частотной. Для сохранения точностных свойств модели частота дискретизации должна выбираться из соображений соблюдения требований теоремы Котельникова–Шеннона–Найквиста. Однако на практике выбор периода дискретизации ограничивается вычислительной мощностью цифрового сигнального процессора. Как правило, основным элементом компонентов электротехнических комплексов является апериодическое звено первого порядка. Вследствие этого целью статьи является определение границ применимости в частотной области существующих способов перехода в Z-область методом аналоговых прототипов путем проведения сравнительного анализа интегральной погрешности аппроксимации частотных характеристик аналогового прототипа цифровыми моделями апериодического звена для каждого из способов. Установлено, что увеличение периода дискретизации ведет к расхождению между цифровыми моделями и их аналоговыми прототипами в смысле интегральной погрешности для любой верхней границы окна просмотра в области средних и высоких частот. Это, в свою очередь, приводит к потере информации о таких физических процессах в реальной системе, как диапазон полосы пропускания или изменение фазы сигнала на выходе динамической системы. При соответствующих допущениях о стационарности динамической системы в качестве основного метода построения цифровых моделей для большинства инженерных задач может быть рекомендован метод Тастина. Однако при появлении признаков нестационарности динамической системы или повышенных требованиях к синтезу регуляторов, по мнению авторов, стоит обратить внимание на аналитические модели динамических систем.
Семантическая сегментация воздуха в кернах с шумоподавлением и постобработкой
Authors: Волков Михаил Игоревич , Каргина Полина Сергеевна
Published: June 2024

Представлены результаты по семантической сегментации воздуха для цифровых кернов из бетона. В качестве предобработки изображений использованы нормировка яркости и шумоподавление. Для увеличения эффективности сегментации предложен метод по сегментации в трех направлениях с последующим суммированием полученных масок и применением медианного фильтра. Полученные маски изображений обладают трехмерной структурой и могут использоваться для формирования обучающего набора данных для 3D-архитектур сверточных нейронных сетей. Также предложенный метод можно использовать для увеличения изображений в обучающей выборке при условии долгого времени разметки данных.
Sexual Dimorphism in Commercially Important Fish Species in India: A Review
Authors: Sharma Lovedeep , Singh Ranjeet
Published: June 2024

Sexual dimorphism in fishes is an important biological aspect, which helps distinguish males and females based on various primary and secondary sexual characteristics. Based on sexual dimorphic characteristics fishes can be categorized as monomorphic, temporary dimorphic and permanent dimorphic. These characters can be either persistent or non-persistent types in fishes. Sexual dimorphism also can be determined using biometric characteristics as well. In fish, males typically display more conspicuous sexual characteristics compared to females, including the development of vibrant colouration, nuptial tubercles, or the formation of accessory organs. Sexual dimorphism is a significant trait helpful in categorizing and classifying fish species more accurately. It also has significant implications for commercial fisheries, which can aid in catch from the wild. This also can contribute to understanding the intricacies of aquatic ecosystems but also underscores the practical applications of studying sexual dimorphism in the context of sustainable fisheries management.
The Adjuvant Impacts of Antioxidant Micronutrients on Ovarian Follicle Development, Oocyte Maturation and Embryo Development of Mammalian Species: A Review
Authors: Mohammed A.A. , Al-Suwaiegh S. , Al-Gherair I. , Al-Khamis S. , Al-Awaid S. , Mohammed A. , Mohammed A.
Published: June 2024

The antioxidant micronutrients refers to minerals (zinc, selenium and copper) and vitamins (A, C and E). Antioxidant micronutrients has been shown to play pivotal roles in development of ovarian follicle, maturation of oocytes and development of embryos, pregnancy and live birth. Antioxidant micronutrients supplemented to mammalian species and in vitro culture media were followed. Antioxidant micronutrients are involved in a variety of cellular processes, including protein synthesis, gene expression and cell signaling. They are cofactors for many enzymes involved in metabolism and cell growth. Early ovarian follicle development regulates through antioxidant micronutrients. Antioxidant micronutrients supplementation to the maturation and culture media could improve oocyte maturation and embryo development, leading to higher rates of pregnancy and live birth. Antioxidant micronutrients supplementation had been shown to reduce the risk of chromosomal abnormalities. Antioxidant micronutrients supplementation to vitrification medium of oocytes improves subsequent in vitro maturation and fertilization in vitro of oocytes. In conclusion, antioxidant micronutrients supplementation are promising supplements for improving the success of assisted reproductive technologies by optimizing the culture environment. This review is designed to discuss the progress in antioxidant micronutrients supplementation on development of ovarian follicle, maturation of oocytes and development of embryos, pregnancy and live birth.
Clotilde Zárate y su poema “Meditación” (un ejercicio de crítica textual)
Authors: Fernández Ángel José
Published: June 2024

En estas páginas se ha realizado la edición crítica del poema “Meditación”, escrito originalmente por Clotilde Zárate en 1864, el cual alcanzaría otras tres ediciones en la prensa mexicana, donde se ha dejado constancia de la labor de corrección, reescritura y propuesta de una edición definitiva por parte de la autora, así como otra edición, realizada a título póstumo, aparecida en el volumen antológico Poetisas mexicanas. Siglos XVI, XVII, XVIII y XIX, donde se publicó en 1893 con algunas intervenciones del compilador José María Vigil. Se trata de un ejemplo peculiar de la poesía romántica mexicana al ser producido, corregido y nuevamente revisado e, inclusive, reescrito y vuelto a publicar por la creadora veracruzana.
Vampirismo mexicano: edición crítica de “El vampiro” de Alejandro Cuevas
Authors: Barenas Eduardo
Published: June 2024

Para esta edición de “El vampiro” del mexicano Alejandro Cuevas, se comparó la versión impresa en el suplemento dominical e ilustrado de El Diario en 1909 con su segunda aparición en Cuentos macabros de 1911. Asimismo, se ofrece una breve semblanza del autor con los datos obtenidos en los periódicos de la época, así como una aproximación al texto a partir de los elementos góticos y de la figura del vampiro.
Artificial Intelligence: Expected or Inevitable?
Authors: Fonotov Andrey , Bednyak Yuliya
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the problem of regulating the development and use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. The genesis of AI technology is considered. It is shown that the initially accepted definition of AI as a set of methods for modeling human mental functions using computer programs does not correspond to the real focus of research studies due to insufficient knowledge and incomplete understanding of the mechanisms of higher nervous activity. In reality, we should be talking about creating a cognitive technological device. Its methods are capable of realizing all types of human creative activity without repeating or reproducing the functioning mechanisms of the human brain. If a solution to such a problem turns out to be successful, then this will entail the need for a complete revision of the existential positions of man and humanity in all spheres of life, including the value basis of modern civilization.
An Analysis of the System of Legal Regulation of the Existence of Artificial Intelligence Technologies
Authors: Slivitsky Andrey , Slivitsky Boris
Published: June 2024

The article is a detailed summary of the main ideas and conclusions formulated by the authors in the report presented at the 6th International science-to-practice conference “Greater Eurasia: National and Civilizational Aspects of Development and Cooperation”. The proposed theses seem to be relevant in the context of the problems of the development of the system of legal regulation of the existence of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in Russia and at the international level.
It is found out that an integral system of legal regulation of the existence of AI technologies in Russia and in the world is just being formed. The current set of regulatory legal acts related to the existence of AI technologies is not emergent, but so far only summative. There are currently no international acts restricting the development of AI technologies in Russia. At the level of federal legislation, the legal regulation of AI technologies is carried out in an experimental mode – on a limited territory and in a limited time frame. The conclusion is made about the high proportion of strategic planning documents in the bulk of legal acts. It is noted that the state policy in the field of AI has been developed. It objectively exists and is systematically implemented on a long-term basis. A proposal has been formulated to develop a draft federal law “On the Fundamentals of Legal Regulation of the Development of Artificial Intelligence in the Russian Federation”.
Modern Russia in collective consciousness of the country’s inhabitants
Authors: Belyaeva Ludmila
Published: June 2024

The article explores collective consciousness as a theoretical construct, a type of social consciousness and as real attitude of the population towards Russia at the emotional and rational levels. It shows that modern collective consciousness in Russia is a product of mass culture, which actualized during modernization of the Russian society in the economic, political, cultural and everyday spheres of life. Today, it is influenced by mass and high-tech communications, while also reflecting the life experience of different generations. The research methodology is based on the interpretation of collective consciousness as the averaged consciousness of the whole mass of individuals in social groups; it erases individual differences, human characteristics, which in any single case may not be the same as collective consciousness, but impart collective consciousness a qualitative diversity. Empirically, the research is based on representative mass surveys – the Seventh Wave of the Russian Values and Interests Monitoring (Summer 2023), Russian Survey of Young Russian Adults (June 2020), European Social Study (ESS 2018–2019). The research attempts to determine whether the Russian mentality is more emotional than rational towards their “lesser motherland” or birthplace, their oblast/republic/krai, Russia as a country and the author suggests that these properties of mentality constitute characteristics of such a complex psychological phenomenon as Russian patriotism. The article reveals a growing rational perception of the problems of society with outspoken criticism amid high levels of emo tional attitude of the respondents to the country and “lesser motherland”. Such is the evaluation of Russia’s attractive and unattractive characteristics and the importance of civil rights and liberties, among which the rights that ensure people’s basic modern life-supporting needs, such as employment, education, property, security and protection by law, were ranked first with more than 90% of respondents stating their support. There is also a cohort of young people aged 18–24, for whom political rights and democratic freedoms, enshrined in the Russian Constitution, become more important compared to other cohorts.
Young people in social networks: scaling social interactions and practices of forming individual media environments (based on regional studies)
Authors: Zernov Dmitrii , Shalyutina Nadezhda
Published: June 2024

The relevance of young people’s digital practices in social networks learning is connected both with the growing influence of social media on all spheres of young people’s life and with the processes of adaptation of digital technology users to their own needs. Students’ use of social media is considered as a communicative practice influenced by objective and subjective factors. The users act as active persons, undertaking actions to combine communication channels based on the one hand, upon the socio-technical affords of social media and on the other hand, on their own goals and needs. The empirical basis of the analysis is the data of sociological research conducted among the student youth of Nizhny Novgorod from 2021 to 2023, including four questionnaire surveys (2021–2023) and one series of in-depth interviews (2023). Triangulation of the data from questionnaire surveys and materials of in-depth interviews of students allows describing media use practices both in quantitative data and in terms of social interactions meanings. The obtained data allow to identify the main elements that shape the practices of media using: 1) the choice of digital space of interactions (according to the parameters of publicity-privacy) and the practice of individual combination of social networks and messengers; 2) the number of accounts used; 3) user control over the personal information posted in the profile. Objective factors influencing young people’s choice of digital space are described through analysing the dynamics of social network popularity. It is concluded that the trend towards privacy of social interactions in the digital space is increasing. The paper outlines the scenarios of constructing an individual polymedia environment based on sociotechnical parameters corresponding to user motives and needs. Three main communication needs satisfied in social media are consi de red: 1) informal communication along the lines of “strong ties”, realised mainly through messengers; 2) maintaining “weak ties” by combining different media channels and managing the number of participants in interactions; 3) forming “quasi-connections” and observing “others”. It is shown that fulfilling these needs motivates young people to adapt their digital practices to different frames of social interactions, marking demarcations between public and private spaces. Two dominant strategies for shaping individual media environments are identified. It is concluded that young people scale their digital interactions based on a system of social expectations, needs and goals.
The cultural potential of the modern Russian region: infrastructure and consumption of services by the population (on the example of the Vologda region
Authors: Kosygina Ksenia
Published: June 2024

The object of analysis in the article is the Russian region cultural potential in the context of infrastructure development and consumption of cultural and leisure services by the population. The purpose of the study is to identify quantitative and qualitative characteristics of various components of the cultural sphere of the region. The empirical basis is statistical data, reports from authorities, government programs and projects, as well as monitoring public opinion materials of Vologda region population in 2022 (n=1500). The methodology is based on a resource approach to studying the cultural potential of the region. Statistical data analysis shows negative trends in terms of a reduction in the number of cultural and leisure institutions in the region, a decrease in the consumption of certain types of services for 2000–2022, and the lag of municipal districts and rural areas in the development of cultural and leisure infrastructure compared to large cities. Positive changes are associated with the implementation of a comprehensive state cultural policy both on the part of the federal center and on the part of regional authorities: increasing in overall budget expenditures on culture was revealed with an insufficient share of extra-budgetary sources of funding. As an effective resource for leveling out problems with the involvement of extra-budgetary sources, examples of the participation of private investors within the framework of public-private and public-municipal partnerships are given. The results of the sociological survey recorded positive changes in the population’s assessment of the general situation in the cultural and leisure sphere of the region, identified the range of popular cultural, leisure and sports services, and a high level of satisfaction with their quality, which exceeds the Russian average. It has been established that the older generation; categories of residents with a low level of education and low-income residents are less active in consuming cultural and leisure services. As age increases, attendance at all of the institutions offered for choice decreases. The set of analysis results substantiates the need to use a more differentiated approach to the development of national and regional cultural policies, focusing on socio-demographic categories of the population, taking into account their needs.
Changes in the resource potential of older generations of Russians (based on materials from longitudinal studies)
Authors: Noskova Antonina , Kuzmina Elena
Published: June 2024

The increase in life expectancy is a global trend in the field of population. The purpose of the article is to identify the changes in the components of the resource potential of Russians belonging to different real generations but being in the same age phase of 50–69 years. The first cohort reached the age of 50–69 years in 1993, the second in 2021. Within the framework of the study, resource potential is understood as a set of significant socio-psychological, economic and personal characteristics necessary for leading an active social and everyday life. E. Rosset’s position on the lengthening of the period of adulthood with an increase in life expectancy is taken as the methodological basis of the study. The provisions of the theory of social activity and the sociological approach to personal self-sufficiency are used to identify qualitative changes in the social and personal characteristics of Russians who are at a transitional stage of their life path from maturity to old age. The research hypothesis about gradual changes in the ways of organizing life, attitudes and behavior in people in transition from adulthood to old age is tested based on a comparison of data from two studies – RUSSET, Wave 1, 1993; the National Survey of the Older Generation under the SHARE program (population 50+), 2021. The social characteristics and attitudes of respondents who are in the same age phase (50–69 years old), but belong to different age cohorts that differ by generation length, are compared. The intensity and severity of family, professional, communication, etc. differentiates life choices on a scale from “active life” to “survival”. The main result of the study was the differentiation of the components of the resource potential of the older generation into changeable and stable ones. Trends were identified that reflect qualitative changes in the resource potential of older generations of Russians. They cannot be unambiguously characterized as positive or negative. In the context of the problem of human potential, the most significant change is associated with an increase in the level of education of older Russians. Older Russians are a highly educated population with high demands on society and an active social position. The rigidity of attitudes towards retirement age and professional employment constrains the resource potential of older Russians. In conclusion, it is concluded that the results obtained during the study can serve as an additional basis for the practical implementation of tasks related to the mobilization of the human resource of older Russians.
The Evolution of Sociological Approaches Towards Conceptualizing Consumption in Western Sociology
Authors: Kotelnikova Zoya
Published: June 2024

The second half of the 20th century saw multiple directions of consumer research emerge in sociology, including a cultural turn, a material turn, a practical turn, a turn towards sustainability, and a digital turn. These turns indicate trends in sociological thought, which arise with increasing speed and overlap each other. On the one hand, these directions build upon ideas about consumption brought forth by the classics of economic theory and sociology, and on the other hand they constantly attempt to critically comprehend basic concepts and fill them with new meaning. The purpose of the article is to expand on the concept of consumption by reviewing the historical evolution of views on this concept in sociology of the 20–21 centuries. It first considers the integral definitions of consumption presented by contemporary sociologists (V. Radaev, E.R. McDonnell, A. Warde). From there it outlines the basic views on consumption held by classics of sociology (K. Marx, G. Simmel, T. Veblen, M. Weber, the Frankfurt School, P. Bourdieu). Finally, sociological approaches towards consumption that appeared during the second half of the 20th century are examined. A review of key approaches towards consumption demonstrates how the concept of consumption has consistently acquired new meanings and contexts, also acquiring an internal independent logic and transforming into a multidimensional concept in sociology. The paper covers a broad timeline and is based on key sociological works, without claiming to be able to comprehensively describe them. Also this paper does not consider the Russian tradition of research.
The Elusive Fandom: The Problem Field of Foreign Fan Studies
Authors: Nim Evgenia
Published: June 2024

The article is dedicated to an overview of English-language fan studies as an interdisciplinary research area. In particular, it discusses trends in the development of fan studies, various approaches to the conceptualization of fandom and fans, as well as the phenomenon of “aca-fans” and the specifics of research ethics in fan studies. The author traces the complex path of formation and transformation of fan studies into an independent subdiscipline recognized by the academic community. This path is marked by a series of “waves,” which reflect both different approaches to understanding the subject of study and changes in the status of fan studies as such. The spread of fan practices and communities emerging around objects of mass culture contributed to their normalization and mainstreaming. Fan studies also demonstrates changes in its focus: the issue of stigmatization of fans is receding into the background, and fandom analysis in the context of social inequality, participatory culture and media consumption is becoming relevant. Contemporary discussions within fan studies are aimed at rethinking the key notions and searching for new interpretations and concepts that overcome the limitations of previous approaches. One of the main topics of discussion is whether the focus of fan studies is still on the fan community (a tradition started by Henry Jenkins) or whether it also includes individual fans. In addition to revising the concepts and boundaries of the subject field, the article addresses methodological and ethical problems in this area. Particular attention is paid to the position of “aca-fans”, belonging to both the academia and the fan world. The article also shows how the perspective of fan studies is beginning to be applied in related social science disciplines. Since many communities and movements (political, consumer, cultural, etc.) function in some ways similar to fandom, turning to fan studies theories can deepen our understanding of these phenomena.
Assembling Cities in Contemporary Discursive Practices
Authors: Kolodii Nataliia , Ivanova Vera
Published: June 2024

The article presents issues that reflect modern strategies and tactics for constructing a holistic image of a city. The so-called assembly (reassembly) is executed in response to the challenges of a scattered, fragmented, decentralized, hybrid city, but a developing city nonetheless. We reveal several types of “assembly”, depending on who the “outlook collectors” are: each time these are either those who generally approve of the policies of the powers that be, or opposition-minded bloggers, popular leaders of urban communities; or members of research groups. The authors consider the city as a dynamic system that forms many vectors of development and makes for diversity of urban discourse. The article proves that in the media three types of discourse compete in the city space: the discourse of sustainable development, critical urbanism, as well as a softer version referred to as the discourse of new urbanism. We conduct subject analysis of texts and statements made by members of social media communities (from three Siberian cities: Novosibirsk, Barnaul, Tomsk), who conduct spatial development audits and offer their own scenarios for putting together a city. The role and the importance are shown of virtual assemblies, which, if social media communities are anything to go by, can lead to creating actual assemblies and to the interaction of all city actors in the process of transforming space, to revising the modes of involvement of citizens in process of designing urban life. Discussions related to putting together a city may also slow down the process of implementing urban projects and hamper practices of further developing cities that are considered historical settlements. Moreover, citizens’ demands for an authentic urban space that can be called genuine and historic are often neglected by government officials. Each of the analyzed cities demonstrates its own unique set of institutional mechanisms and interactions of participants in decision-making arenas that are a product of a certain unique cultural, social, political and historical context.
PENDAMPINGAN MASYARAKAT DESA KEPANJEN, KABUPATEN JEMBER DALAM PENGOLAHAN LAHAN SALIN UNTUK SISTEM TANAM TUMPANGSARI
Authors: Nur Khozin Mohammad , Bintaro Jatmiko Hardi , Soeparjono Sigit , Putri Widya Kristiyanti
Published: June 2024

Marginal land in Indonesia is one of the prospects for developing productive agricultural areas. One of the marginal lands is saline land located in Mayangan Village, Gumukmas District, Jember Regency. The saline land in this area tends to be sandy and difficult to retain water. The aim of this service is to provide information and experience for farmers about how to cultivate saline land. The service activities carried out by the Ecophysiology research group are in the form of assistance to the community in 2 stages, namely socialization of land processing using organic materials and implementation of an intercropping system for corn and peanuts. The service was carried out for 5 months. This activity was attended by farmer group in Mayangan Village. The result of the service is an increase in the community's ability to process saline land into more productive land.
STRATEGI AKSELERASI DESTINASI EKOWISATA POTRE KONING DI DESA SUMBERCANTING, BONDOWOSO
Authors: Hariyadi Edy , Saputra Heru S.P. , Maslikatin Titik , Setyari Agustina Dewi
Published: June 2024

This article is about the strategy to accelerate the development of the Potre Koning ecotourism destination in Sumbercanting Village, Wringin District, Bondowoso Regency which has the potential for attractive natural scenery, namely hills, teak and kedawung trees, niches in the form of paddy fields dividing the hills, siring terrace cultivation on the hillsides, waterfall, and Mustajab cave. The preparation stage including initial observation activities, mapping problems in the field, and drafting mentoring activities. Initial observations were carried out to understand the complexity and dynamics that occurred in the field. The data from initial observations was classified based on various problems, obstacles, and shortcomings faced by the Potre Koning ecotourism destination managers. In developing Potre Koning ecotourism, the management needs to pay attention to (1) management by Pokdarwis in managing the ecotourism destination; (2) management of a variety of attractions that can be developed to attract tourists; (3) spatial planning, comfort and ecotourism infrastructure, (4) promotion and marketing through conventional mass media, electronics and social media; (5) security of the ecotourism destination location, and (6) sustainability of the Potre Koning ecotourism destination. Based on the results of service in the field, it was known that the development management factor by Pokdarwis and the role of the village government, Muspika (District Head, Danramil, Kapolsek) were key factors in the success of destination development. Potre Koning ecotourism's development was expected to positively impact local economic growth in Sumbercanting Village, increasing the number of tourists, preserving ecotourism objects, and maximum community participation.
A CONCEPTUAL MODEL FOR DESIGNING TEACHER-CENTERED PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Assistant Professor, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Knoxville, USA, Starks Francheska D.
Published: June 2024

Educators often experience significant levels of stress in the workplace that impact their enthusiasm about the profession and longevity in the field of education. Some personal impacts of stress on educators may include emotional numbing, feeling shut down, loss of energy, and increased illness or fatigue. Recently, some schools and districts have begun investing in programming to support educator well-being; however, these initiatives are rarely developed and co-led by educators themselves, and they do not address systemic issues within schools that may serve as barriers to teachers’ well-being. In this paper we draw upon existing theories and research, Critical Professional Engagement, Healing-Centered Engagement, and Critical Love Praxis, to explore the development and use of a conceptual framework to support the design of teacher-centered and justice-oriented professional development.
Nursing in Brazil
Authors: Castro-Santos Luiz Antonio de , Castro-Santos Luiz Antonio de
Published: June 2024

The article analyses the institutionalization of the nursing profession, by reviewing its historical backgrounds, highlighting the role of the engagement and association between those who propagated new principles and practices for caring, and the professional models that prevailed at different times. It reveals how the professional, cultural and political environment, and especially the degree of State intervention, were jointly responsible for shaping the standards for professional development and labor in each country or region. And then examines the development of the profession in Brazil.
Muito além da violência legítima
Authors: Acco Marco
Published: June 2024

A obra de Weber segue relevante para a compreensão das interações contemporâneas entre Estados, governos, burocracias, organizações e sociedade. Contudo, cabem indagações sobre o que permanece e o que precisa ganhar novas interpretações em sua vigorosa obra. Este artigo tem três objetivos primordiais. O primeiro consiste em revisitar os fundamentos metodológicos e os principais conceitos e argumentos desenvolvidos por Weber sobre o Estado ao longo de sua obra. O segundo busca apresentar uma avaliação crítica sobre possíveis permanências, incompletudes ou superações nas formulações weberianas para a compreensão do Estado nas sociedades contemporâneas. O argumento é o de que há falhas ou, pelo menos, seletividade limitadora na definição de Estado pelo meio típico, já que essa delimitação não incorpora outros meios igualmente típicos identificados pelo próprio Weber em outras obras e sumariamente se recusa a considerar fins, alguns dos quais as próprias análises do eminente sociólogo identificaram na formação dos Estados modernos, como buscaremos demonstrar. O terceiro consiste em apresentar indicações de um conceito alternativo de Estado que concilie meios e fins historicamente determinantes na conformação dos Estados contemporâneos. Para cumprir seus objetivos, este artigo apresenta uma reconstituição concisa dos argumentos de Weber dos conceitos mais abrangentes de Estado e de afirmação metodológica basicamente do pré-guerra. Em seguida, apresenta o conceito mais restrito de Estado que emerge das suas reformulações do pós-guerra, com a busca da afirmação de sua (inacabada) sociologia do Estado, aborda brevemente o conceito de tipo ideal e, por fim, procura oferecer um balanço sintético, mas não encerrado, de permanências, incompletudes ou superações nas formulações weberianas sobre Estado, oferecendo um conceito alternativo de Estado que dialoga com Weber, mas que procura ir além de suas formulações sobre o tema. Essa análise argumenta pela constatação da necessária superação do conceito sociológico de Estado moderno com base exclusivamente no meio característico (monopólio da violência considerada legítima) por um conceito de Estado que considere igualmente fins e meios socialmente relevantes e politicamente em disputa.
O balão, o serrote e o indivíduo
Authors: Botelho André , Van Hombeeck Lucas
Published: June 2024

Este artigo apresenta os primeiros resultados de pesquisa mais ampla que propõe uma nova frente de investigação do memorialismo modernista mineiro e busca testar as possibilidades, alcances e limites de tratá-lo, sociologicamente, como uma experiência reflexiva da figuração do indivíduo, dos processos sociais de subjetivação e do conflito entre indivíduo e sociedade. Aqui nos concentraremos nas escritas autobiográficas de dois protagonistas centrais dessa prática literária e social: Balão cativo (1973), de Pedro Nava, e A idade do serrote (1968), de Murilo Mendes. Antes de concluir, fazemos ainda uma consideração intermediária sobre Menino sem passado (1936-1948), de Silviano Santiago (2021), como um dispositivo anacrônico de reescrita radical dos dois livros citados, que joga, teórica e ficcionalmente, com os modos, direções e intensidades de diferenciação de linhas de ação/individualização e com as relações de tensão entre elas.
Arte abstrata na América do Sul
Authors: Ferreira de Araújo Elson , Marques Parracho Sant'Anna Sabrina
Published: June 2024

Este artigo trata do momento circunscrito entre os primeiros debates sobre a abstração geométrica e a consolidação de movimentos construtivos no Uruguai, na Argentina e no Brasil entre as décadas de 1930 e 1950, explorando a diversidade de orientações teóricas que nortearam o desenvolvimento de distintos projetos abrigados sob essa denominação genérica. Daremos especial atenção às diferenças entre os grupos do concretismo latino-americano, observando a circulação de artistas e os diferentes projetos de modernidade que seus escritos ensejavam. O objetivo é dirimir a noção de que o concretismo brasileiro teve seu florescimento retardado pelo fato de que a atuação de Torres García, a partir de Montevidéu, demorou a repercutir no Brasil, ao contrário da Argentina. Nesse sentido, chamamos a atenção, por um lado, para o modo como o movimento Madí, pioneiro na consolidação da abstração geométrica a partir de Buenos Aires, e o Grupo Ruptura, de São Paulo, foram influenciados por alguns preceitos da Escola de Ulm; e, por outro lado, observamos a influência do Universalismo Constructivo de Joaquín Torres García, que introduziu uma noção particular de arte abstrata, carregada de simbolismo e sentido espiritual, que reverberou entre artistas brasileiros ambientados no Bairro de Santa Teresa, no Rio de Janeiro.
Educação superior e resultados no mercado de trabalho no Brasil
Authors: De Holanda Padilha Vieira André , Honorato Gabriela , Rodrigues Leonardo
Published: June 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma sistematização de bases de dados em larga escala que permitem observar a inserção profissional dos egressos da educação superior no Brasil e faz uma revisão da bibliografia que as utilizou, identificando algumas das principais questões não respondidas no estudo dos concluintes da educação superior. As bases de dados disponíveis foram classificadas em dois grupos de acordo com a forma de coleta dos dados e o tipo de informação disponibilizada e possibilidades de investigação: (1) dados administrativos e levantamentos censitários que permitem, quando combinados, caracterizar o registro e carreira dos graduados no mercado de trabalho formal; (2) pesquisas domiciliares amostrais ou censitárias que permitam uma análise transversal da situação de trabalho da população com educação superior. Embora os estudos com egressos da educação superior tenham se desenvolvido nas últimas décadas, ainda encontramos um vasto espaço para avanços nas pesquisas sobre a relação entre a educação superior e os resultados dos graduados ao longo da vida.
Ações afirmativas e ciências sociais na UFRB
Authors: Almeida Weder Bruno de , Figueiredo Angela
Published: June 2024

Este artigo visa compreender em que medida as Ciências Sociais e as universidades brasileiras estão se transformando e/ou sendo transformadas por uma nova configuração da geopolítica e do corpo político do conhecimento, a partir da interiorização das universidades públicas, implementada pelos governos do Partido dos Trabalhadores, e das cotas raciais. Para entender tais dinâmicas, realizamos um estudo de caso na Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, procedendo à análise do Projeto Político Pedagógico do curso de Bacharelado em Ciências Sociais, assim como da atuação de coletivos e grupos de pesquisa compostos por sujeitos negros e negras, com o intuito de identificar se há uma reprodução ou transformação da colonialidade do saber e do racismo/sexismo epistêmico nesta instituição. Para tal análise, elencamos como pressupostos teórico-metodológicos a perspectiva decolonial e o pensamento afrodiaspórico de intelectuais negros e negras que pensaram a experiência acadêmica a partir de uma perspectiva racial crítica, antes e depois das políticas de ações afirmativas.
A noção de campo em Pierre Bourdieu
Authors: Saint Martin Monique de
Published: June 2024

A noção de campo foi gradualmente desenvolvida por Pierre Bourdieu, primeiro a partir de pesquisas sobre os intelectuais, os escritores, o mundo científico, bem como graças à releitura de Max Weber, particularmente sobre as religiões. Pensar em termos de campo é, antes de tudo, pensar relacionalmente, e pensar as relações de força e as relações de luta e dominação. Este texto não pretende dar uma definição do campo, mas evocar, mesmo que de forma um tanto subjetiva, alguns pontos importantes e centrais dessa teoria que Bourdieu vinha desenvolvendo. Também levanta algumas questões sobre o uso, por vezes abusivo, da noção de campo, para apelar à vigilância na sua utilização.
Novas configurações e debates sobre as ações afirmativas em um contexto de mudanças
Authors: Neves Paulo S. da Costa , Barreto Paula Cristina
Published: June 2024

Após 20 anos de implantação em algumas universidades públicas e dez anos depois de se terem tornado obrigatórias nas universidades e institutos federais por conta da chamada lei de cotas (Lei 12.711 de 2012), as ações afirmativas universitárias ainda continuam gerando polêmica, como provam os debates em torno da avaliação e da possível prorrogação da lei de 2012, com diversos projetos de lei com compreensões opostas tramitando no parlamento. Da mesma forma, o debate sobre como combater as desigualdades raciais em diferentes setores da sociedade brasileira redimensiona o tema no campo das políticas públicas no país. Assim, entender os efeitos dessas duas décadas de ações afirmativas no país é fundamental para que se possa ter uma visão ampliada dessas políticas, de modo a elevar os termos das discussões sobre o tema para além de suas implicações diretas. O presente dossiê pretende justamente contribuir nessa direção. Ao buscarmos dar visibilidade às transformações sociais provocadas direta ou indiretamente pela introdução de ações afirmativas, esperamos não apenas contribuir para a avaliação das consequências dessas políticas públicas, mas também lançar luz sobre  o modo como elas afetaram a compreensão da “questão racial” em nossa sociedade. O que significa ampliar a reflexão sobre os efeitos e impasses das ações afirmativas, tanto no interior das universidades como fora delas. Isso a partir de textos sobre diferentes aspectos que transformaram a vida educacional no sentido mais amplo (com especial ênfase no espaço universitário) e sociopolítica no país.
COMPARISON BETWEEN GASING AND CONVENTIONAL METHODS ON MATHEMATICS LEARNING OUTCOMES IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Kurniawan Aziz , Ani Latifatunnisa
Published: June 2024

The method of this study was a quantitative approach applying a field study with a quasi-experimental method. This research aimed to describe the comparison of the student’s achievement between gasing and conventional methods in mathematics learning outcomes at class IV of MI Ma'arif NU Banteran. The population was class IV which totalled 78 students. The sample used in this research was class IV A with 27 students as the experimental class and class IV B with 26 students as the control class. The data collection technique used is a test technique, then data analysis includes validity test, normality test, homogeneity test, Wilcoxon test, and N-Gain test. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be seen from the Wilcoxon test, it was found that differences in learning outcomes for students in the experimental class (gasing) and control class (conventional) obtained positive Ranks with a value of N 50, meaning that the entire sample experienced an increase in learning outcomes from pretest to posttest. Mean Ranks is 25,50 the Asymp. Sig. (2-taled) of 0,000. The Asymp. The sig value is less than 0.05, so it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted.
THE ROLE OF SELF-EFFICACY IN STUDENTS' POETRY WRITING ABILITIES IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Hilmiati  , Fitri Hidayanti  , Nurshahira Ibrahim
Published: June 2024

This research aims to describe [1] the role of self-efficacy in students' ability to write poetry, (2) the difficulties students face in applying self-efficacy in their ability to write poetry, and (3) solutions to overcome students' difficulties in applying self-efficacy in their ability to write poetry in class IV MIN 1 Kota Mataram. This research method uses a qualitative approach with descriptive type and data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that the role of self-efficacy in class IV MIN 1 Kota Mataram is as follows: 1) a benchmark for students' activity choices, 2) achieving students' goals, as a driving force in solving problems for students, and 3) as a determinant of students' learning success. The difficulties students face in applying self-efficacy in their ability to write poetry are caused by 1) students' difficulty in determining themes and initial vocabulary to start writing, 2) not understanding the structure of good poetry writing, 3) difficulty in concentrating when doing assigned tasks. The fourth-grade teacher as the class mentor has provided fairly good solutions to overcome students' difficulties in applying self-efficacy in their ability to write poetry, including 1) providing motivation for students to read more diligently by giving specific times for students to read freely, 2) provides examples of existing poetry, and students are required to be more active in the learning process, 3) provides creative teaching methods both in terms of media or when teaching so that students have the initiative from themselves in writing poetry.