bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Lupeol on the Expression of Neuro Inflammatory Signalling Molecules in Brain Tissues of High Fat Diet and Sucrose Fed Type-2 Diabetic Rats
Authors: Gayathri K Esha , Priya Veeraraghavan Vishnu , Jayaraman Selvaraj , Gayathri R. , S Kavitha
Published: May 2024

Lupeol has anti- inflammatory, antimicrobial, anti-protozoal, anti-proliferative, anti-invasion, anti-angiogenic and cholesterol-lowering properties. However, the mechanisms underlying the effect of lupeol on neuroinflammatory signalling molecules have not yet been identified. The study was designed to study the effect of lupeol on the expression of inflammatory signalling molecules in brain tissue of high-fat diet and sucrose-fed type-2 diabetic rats. Adult male albino rats of Wistar 150–180 days old with 180–200 g body weight (b.wt) were divided into four groups of six rats each. Group I: Control (vehicle-treated): Group II: High fat diet-induced type-2 diabetic rats; Group III: Type-2 diabetic rats treated with lupeol (25 mg/kg b.wt/day) orally for 30 days and Group IV: Type-2 diabetic rats treated with metformin (50 mg/kg, b.wt/day orally for 30 days. After 30 days of treatment, the animals were anaesthetized, and brain tissue was dissected and used for the assessment of mRNA expression analysis. Type-2 diabetic animals showed a significant increase (p<0.05) in TNF-α and IL-6 mRNA levels in brain tissue in high-fat diet-induced type-2 diabetic animals. However, lupeol treatment, effectively reduced (p<0.05) the neuroinflammatory signaling molecules (TNF- α and IL-6 mRNA) showing that lupeol has significant role over the control of neuroinflammatory signaling. Our present findings clearly show that lupeol has a significant role in reducing neuroinflammation via the downregulation of TNF-α and IL-6 in brain tissues and hence, lupeol can be a potential natural drug for the treatment of diabetic neuropathy.
Biological Risk Factor in the Development of Occupational Morbidity in the Republic of Bashkortostan
Authors: Mukhametzianov Azat Munirovich , Iamaliev Al'fred Ravilevich , Samoilova Elvira Railevna , Kaidanek Tamara Viacheslavovna
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the study of occupational morbidity associated with the effects of a biological factor, including during the COVID-19 pandemic in one of the leading oil-producing regions of the country, the center of the chemical industry and mechanical engineering – the Republic of Bashkortostan (RB). Over the past 3 years, there has been a change in the level and structure of occupational morbidity due to the development of the COVID-19 pandemic. Pathology associated with the action of a biological factor prevails in the structure of occupational diseases of medical workers [19].
Algorithm for automatic extraction of tectonic fault planes from the resulting probability cubes of machine learning models
Authors: Kanonirov Alexander P. , Zakharov Alexander A.
Published: May 2024

Seismic exploration is an integral part of the oil and gas industry when studying the geological structure of deposits. Extracting planes of tectonic disruptions is one of the most challenging tasks in seismic exploration, involving the interpretation of seismic information and lacking universal solutions. This problem underscores the relevance of developing and researching corresponding methods. The article introduces a new algorithm for the automatic extraction of such planes from probability cubes obtained as a result of machine learning model predictions.
The algorithm’s features include: 1) data smoothing to reduce noise, 2) clustering points based on their characteristics, 3) extraction of contour points and determination of plane boundaries. The algorithm was implemented and tested on synthetic and real seismic exploration data. The test results confirmed the high efficiency of the algorithm compared to existing approaches implemented in specialized industry software packages.
The proposed solution allows automating the interpretation process of seismic data, aimed at obtaining information about the shapes and orientations of planes of tectonic disruptions. This, in turn, aids in well drilling planning and determining the strategy for the extraction and development of deposits.
Experimental study of dynamic pressure disturbances in cylindrical pipes filled with liquid
Authors: Ulikanov Rim R. , Kireev Viktor N. , Kovaleva Liana A.
Published: May 2024

Diagnostics of the condition of main pipelines is an important task to ensure the safe operation of fuel and energy complex facilities.
Many technological processes, including emergency ones, cause disturbances in the flow of the pumped liquid, resulting in dynamic disturbances propagating through the pipeline. Using pressure measuring instruments, wave parameters are recorded, by analyzing which it is possible to determine the location of the source and the reason causing this disturbance.
In this work, dynamic pressure disturbances propagating through the pipeline of the laboratory installation “Stand with a variable profile for the study of non-stationary processes arising in multiphase hydrocarbon flows” created at Transneft R&D were investigated.
Dynamic disturbances are formed due to the selection of part of the pumped liquid into the reservoir. The data obtained during the experiment, from pressure and flow sensors, were processed according to the original method proposed by the authors in order to determine the location of the source of disturbance. A series of experiments was also carried out to assess the accuracy of localization of the disturbance source depending on the amplitude of the pressure wave.
Awareness Regarding Cancer Cachexia and its Nutritional Management Among Practising Dietetic Professionals in India
Authors: Eranpurwala Arwa , Gokhale Devaki
Published: May 2024

Aim:

The present study aimed to investigate the awareness of practicing dietetic professionals
regarding the nutritional management of cancer cachexia

Background:

Due to the rising rates of cancer cachexia-related mortality, dietetic professionals
have taken on an essential role in identifying and managing its associated symptoms through nutrition
to reduce its escalating side effects.

Objective:

To assess knowledge and awareness of nutritional management of cancer cachexia and
understand the factors influencing them.

Methods:

This cross-sectional survey among dietetic professionals was conducted using an online
questionnaire. Both descriptive and parametric were used to analyze the data.

Results:

A total of 211 dietetic professionals were included in the study. Within the domain of
awareness, the participants who scored more than the median (> 3.5) scores were considered to
have good knowledge (36%, n= 76), and those less than the median (≤3.5) scores were considered
to have poor knowledge (64%, n=135). Notably, knowledge scores were significantly influenced
by the highest qualification attained (Ph.D. / Registered Dietitian), years of experience, the monthly
caseload of cancer patients, level of confidence, and adherence to evidence-based guidelines for
managing cancer cachectic patients (p-values all significant, ≤0.05). Dietetic Professionals suggested
knowledge upgradation, mandatory dietitian referrals, and team optimization, among other
strategies to raise awareness.

Conclusion:

A high rate of incorrect responses was observed, with most participants demonstrating
poor knowledge. Hence, there is an urgent need for training dietetic practitioners to improve
specific knowledge about cancer cachexia and develop expertise in its nutritional care through designing
different awareness programs.
Updated COVID-19 Pharmacotherapy in Different Diseases Such as Cancer
Authors: Tolou-Ghamari Zahra
Published: May 2024

Background:

Studies suggest that cancer is a main complication regarding life expectancy
and a foremost reason for death worldwide. For the treatment of COVID-19 infected 703,525,337
cases with 6,984,801 deaths worldwide up to February 21, 2024, well-designed pharmacotherapy
management in different diseases, such as cancer, is respected. This investigation aims to review the
current accessible medical treatment for patients with different diseases, cancer, and COVID-19.

Methods:

The appropriate documents for this review were achieved by searching databases such as
Web of Science, Scopus, and PUBMED. Relevant studies included in review articles, clinical trials,
and case reports that were evaluated and used (n=109 articles).

Results:

In those with cancer and COVID-19, publications reported worsened clinical conditions
with a considerably higher risk of death. The result of existing regular antitumor management could
be a basis of debate. In the general population, asymptomatic patients with positive nasopharyngeal
swabs are recommended to receive antibiotic prophylaxis, and in those with symptomatic signs, adjustment
of angiotensin-converting enzyme based on anti-hypertensive therapy should be considered.
In patients with liver disease, nitazoxanide plus sofosbuvir, ivermectin, tocilizumab, convalescent
plasma, and low molecular weight heparin in certain situations is recommended. Furthermore, favipiravir,
chloroquine, and hydroxychloroquine could also be recommended, but with caution regarding
to polypharmacy interactions. For those with moderate disease, hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine/
azithromycin was recommended. In the patients with respiratory failure, convalescent plasma
was suggested. In the populations where those symptoms progress to the sign of a cytokine storm,
the antagonists of interleukin-6 (IL-6) were suggested. To reduce fever, however, ibuprofen showed
more potent efficacy compared to acetaminophen, but it may delay the benefits of a fever response.

Conclusion:

Owing to the immune suppression that could be caused by anti-cancer drugs and deterioration
of lung functions due to COVID-19, for proposed management regarding pharmacotherapy
strategies, further evidence-based studies seem to be advantageous.
STUDY OF ANGIOTENSIN-I CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITORY PEPTIDES DERIVED FROM Ficus pumila var. awkeotsang SEEDS HYDROLYSATE
Authors: Ningrum Sugiyati , Liang Hsu Jue
Published: May 2024

Hypertension also known as high blood pressure that has associated with multi-metabolic pathways such as the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). There have been several synthetic ACE inhibitory drugs used clinically as therapeutics for hypertension. However, synthetic drugs showed side effects on human health after long-term use. Therefore, alternative natural ACE inhibitors from food-derived are necessary to develop. The study aimed to examine the activity of angiotensin-I converting enzyme inhibitory peptides derived from Ficus pumila var. awkeotsang seeds hydrolysate and to study the efficiency of enzymatic digestion. This study used four enzymes (trypsin, pepsin, thermolysin, and chymotrypsin) to release bioactive peptides from Ficus pumila var. awkeotsang seeds that could exhibit an antihypertensive effect. The results showed that Ficus pumila var. awkeotsang trypsin hydrolysate has the highest ACEI activity, 90.37%, and the IC50 reached 169±3.5 µg/mL. Then, the hydrolysate produced by trypsin has the highest degree of hydrolysis, 4%, after 8 hours of incubation. Hence, Ficus pumila var. awkeotsang seeds hydrolysate could develop as an alternative natural product that is responsible for ACE-inhibitory activity.
A Comparative Study of Inner Neck Scarf Quality from Different Price Range among the Malaysian Consumers
Authors: Zainuddin Nasaie , Tulos Najua , Aris Asliza , Zakaria Muhammad Hisyam
Published: May 2024

The inner neck scarf is used to grip the forehead until covering the end of the neck. Due to the many types of it in the market and the need for more information on better quality, customers buy it without knowing whether it is worth the performance offered. This study evaluates comfort properties in terms of the quality of three brands: dUCK Scarf, Naelofar Hijab, and unbranded. Comfort properties such as breathability and absorbency were tested. Its physical properties were also tested, including fabric weight, thickness, and stitch density. Naelofar Hijab's inner neck gives better breathability and absorbency testing results.
AEIOU Analysis on Tools Design Requirement for Visually Impaired
Authors: Ranting Xiao , Md Hashim Azhari
Published: May 2024

By utilising the AEIOU method, the user behaviour observation of the analysis framework and the behavioural pain points of the visually impaired in the vegetable-cutting process were deduced. This study aims to assist visually impaired users in completing their kitchen activities, avoiding accidents, and improving the experience of simple operation and safer use while intending to create a comfortable kitchen environment and supplement the extended application of visually impaired products. The newer analysis was intended to facilitate the conversion of research, sorting, and study results into design practice in producing future research in a related area.
Flexural and Flammability Characteristics of Woven Jute Fabric Reinforced Vinyl Ester Treated with Ammonium Polyphosphate
Authors: Misnon Mohd Iqbal , Mohd Rodzi Khairul Naseem , Fajrin Jauhar , Islam Md Mainul
Published: May 2024

The work aims to determine the optimum fire-retardant treatment for the jute/vinyl ester composites on the composites' flexural and flammability characteristics. Ammonium polyphosphate deposition in composite samples increased the thickness and weight, which led to an increase in their sample densities. The deposition of 10% ammonium polyphosphate (APP) resulted in the highest flexural strength. However, APP significantly increased the flexural modulus of all samples to the untreated sample. In terms of flammability properties, the deposition of APP increased composites' performance against fire. Incorporating 10% of APP provides good flexural and fire-retardancy properties for the woven jute/vinyl ester composites
A Comparative View on the Traditional and Complementary Medicine (TCM) Regulation in Malaysia and China
Authors: Abdul Aziz Norazlina , Azmi Izuan Izzaidi , Ahmad Nurrulhuda , Tajul Arus Tajul Iqmal
Published: May 2024

The Traditional and Complementary Medicine (TCM) law in Malaysia needs to be revised to address TCM issues. The inadequacies may impact the quality of the TCM services delivery and the safety of the practitioner, patients, and the public. This study comparatively explored laws in Malaysia and China to recommend improvement on Malaysia's current legal position. The study adopts a qualitative method comprising a doctrinal study and content analysis approach on the healthcare and TCM-related legal framework. The expected outcome of this study will be significant to the government and policymakers.
Characterization of Microcrystalline Cellulose Isolated from Paper Sludge
Authors: Muhammad Zaki Siti Nuramirah Rabbani , Buniyamin Irmaizatussyehdany , Mahmood Mohamad Rusop , Zakaria Mohd Nazarudin
Published: May 2024

The large amount of paper sludge generated from wastepaper industries emphasizes the importance of developing green waste management. The study aimed to characterize microcrystalline cellulose from paper sludge using different acid concentrations. The properties of chemical composition, morphological, thermal, reflectance, and crystallinity index were accessed. The disappearance of peaks in FTIR was related to the removal of amorphous structure. SEM confirmed the reduction in diameter with the decomposed temperature of 266°C. 3.0 M reflects the highest UVB at 28% and UVA at 39% due to the highest crystallinity index of 31%, which is possible for reinforcement application in film packaging.
Accuracy of the Apple Watch Series 4 and Fitbit Versa for Assessing Energy Expenditure and Heart Rate of Wheelchair Users During Treadmill Wheelchair Propulsion: Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Danielsson Marius Lyng , Vergeer Melanie , Plasqui Guy , Baumgart Julia Kathrin
Published: May 2024

Background

The Apple Watch (AW) Series 1 provides energy expenditure (EE) for wheelchair users but was found to be inaccurate with an error of approximately 30%, and the corresponding error for heart rate (HR) provided by the Fitbit Charge 2 was approximately 10% to 20%. Improved accuracy of estimated EE and HR is expected with newer editions of these smart watches (SWs).

Objective

This study aims to assess the accuracy of the AW Series 4 (wheelchair-specific setting) and the Fitbit Versa (treadmill running mode) for estimating EE and HR during wheelchair propulsion at different intensities.

Methods

Data from 20 manual wheelchair users (male: n=11, female: n=9; body mass: mean 75, SD 19 kg) and 20 people without a disability (male: n=11, female: n=9; body mass: mean 75, SD 11 kg) were included. Three 4-minute wheelchair propulsion stages at increasing speed were performed on 3 separate test days (0.5%, 2.5%, or 5% incline), while EE and HR were collected by criterion devices and the AW or Fitbit. The mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) was used to indicate the absolute agreement between the criterion device and SWs for EE and HR. Additionally, linear mixed model analyses assessed the effect of exercise intensity, sex, and group on the SW error. Interclass correlation coefficients were used to assess relative agreement between criterion devices and SWs.

Results

The AW underestimated EE with MAPEs of 29.2% (SD 22%) in wheelchair users and 30% (SD 12%) in people without a disability. The Fitbit overestimated EE with MAPEs of 73.9% (SD 7%) in wheelchair users and 44.7% (SD 38%) in people without a disability. Both SWs underestimated HR. The device error for EE and HR increased with intensity for both SWs (all comparisons: P<.001), and the only significant difference between groups was found for HR in the AW (–5.27 beats/min for wheelchair users; P=.02). There was a significant effect of sex on the estimation error in EE, with worse accuracy for the AW (–0.69 kcal/min; P<.001) and better accuracy for the Fitbit (–2.08 kcal/min; P<.001) in female participants. For HR, sex differences were found only for the AW, with a smaller error in female participants (5.23 beats/min; P=.02). Interclass correlation coefficients showed poor to moderate relative agreement for both SWs apart from 2 stage-incline combinations (AW: 0.12-0.57 for EE and 0.11-0.86 for HR; Fitbit: 0.06-0.85 for EE and 0.03-0.29 for HR).

Conclusions

Neither the AW nor Fitbit were sufficiently accurate for estimating EE or HR during wheelchair propulsion. The AW underestimated EE and the Fitbit overestimated EE, and both SWs underestimated HR. Caution is hence required when using SWs as a tool for training intensity regulation and energy balance or imbalance in wheelchair users.
Pulmonary Tuberculosis Notification Rate Within Shenzhen, China, 2010-2019: Spatial-Temporal Analysis
Authors: Lai Peixuan , Cai Weicong , Qu Lin , Hong Chuangyue , Lin Kaihao , Tan Weiguo , Zhao Zhiguang
Published: May 2024

Background

Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) is a chronic communicable disease of major public health and social concern. Although spatial-temporal analysis has been widely used to describe distribution characteristics and transmission patterns, few studies have revealed the changes in the small-scale clustering of PTB at the street level.

Objective

The aim of this study was to analyze the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics and clusters of PTB at the street level in the Shenzhen municipality of China to provide a reference for PTB prevention and control.

Methods

Data of reported PTB cases in Shenzhen from January 2010 to December 2019 were extracted from the China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention to describe the epidemiological characteristics. Time-series, spatial-autocorrelation, and spatial-temporal scanning analyses were performed to identify the spatial and temporal patterns and high-risk areas at the street level.

Results

A total of 58,122 PTB cases from 2010 to 2019 were notified in Shenzhen. The annual notification rate of PTB decreased significantly from 64.97 per 100,000 population in 2010 to 43.43 per 100,000 population in 2019. PTB cases exhibited seasonal variations with peaks in late spring and summer each year. The PTB notification rate was nonrandomly distributed and spatially clustered with a Moran I value of 0.134 (P=.02). One most-likely cluster and 10 secondary clusters were detected, and the most-likely clustering area was centered at Nanshan Street of Nanshan District covering 6 streets, with the clustering time spanning from January 2010 to November 2012.

Conclusions

This study identified seasonal patterns and spatial-temporal clusters of PTB cases at the street level in the Shenzhen municipality of China. Resources should be prioritized to the identified high-risk areas for PTB prevention and control.
Impact of Providing a Personalized Data Dashboard on Ecological Momentary Assessment Compliance Among College Students Who Use Substances: Pilot Microrandomized Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Linden-Carmichael Ashley , Stull Samuel W , Wang Danny , Bhandari Sandesh , Lanza Stephanie T
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND

The landscape of substance use behavior among young adults has observed rapid changes over time. Intensive longitudinal designs are ideal for examining and intervening in substance use behavior in real time but rely on high participant compliance in the study protocol, representing a significant challenge for researchers.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of including a personalized data dashboard (DD) in a text-based survey prompt on study compliance outcomes among college students participating in a 21-day ecological momentary assessment (EMA) study.

METHODS

Participants (N=91; 61/91, 67% female and 84/91, 92% White) were college students who engaged in recent alcohol and cannabis use. Participants were randomized to either complete a 21-day EMA protocol with 4 prompts/d (EMA Group) or complete the same EMA protocol with 1 personalized message and a DD indicating multiple metrics of progress in the study, delivered at 1 randomly selected prompt/d (EMA+DD Group) via a microrandomized design. Study compliance, completion time, self-reported protocol experiences, and qualitative responses were assessed for both groups.

RESULTS

Levels of compliance were similar across groups. Participants in the EMA+DD Group had overall faster completion times, with significant week-level differences in weeks 2 and 3 of the study (P=.047 and P=.03, respectively). Although nonsignificant, small-to-medium effect sizes were observed when comparing the groups in terms of compensation level (P=.08; Cohen w=0.19) and perceived burden (P=.09; Cohen d=-0.36). Qualitative findings revealed that EMA+DD participants perceived that seeing their progress facilitated engagement. Within the EMA+DD Group, providing a DD at the moment level did not significantly impact participants’ likelihood of completing the EMA or completion time at that particular prompt (all P>.05), with the exception of the first prompt of the day (P=.01 and P<.001).

CONCLUSIONS

Providing a DD may be useful to increase engagement, particularly for researchers aiming to assess health behaviors shortly after a survey prompt is deployed to participants’ mobile devices.

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

RR2-10.2196/57664
Study on the Problems and Countermeasures in the Process of Party Building Leading Community Governance
Authors: Xinpeng Xu , Juebin Li
Published: May 2024

Strengthening party building to lead community governance has become a focus of grassroots social governance. Bishan District, Chongqing Municipality, focuses on the micro-unit of residential districts, pilots the work of "Party building leading district governance", and analyzes the problems of Party building leading district governance based on the theory of Party building, the theory of governance, and the theory of civic service.It is found that its governance work still exists that the efficacy of party building leadership has not been brought into full play, the enthusiasm of main body participation is insufficient, there are cognitive differences between owners and property committees, and the participation of community residents is not high, etc. From the aspects of the party building-led governance mode, the governance team's subjective initiative, the misalignment of the community property service enterprises, and the disordered participation of the residents in the community, the party building leadership governance model is examined, and optimization countermeasures are put forward.
Physicochemical Analysis, Heavy Metals Contaminants and Health Risks Assessment in Harmattan Dust Within the Federal Polytechnic Kaura Namoda Zamfara State Nigeria
Authors: Shaibu Momoh , Abbas Ahmed A. , Clifford Odenigbo C. , Abdullahi Samila A.
Published: May 2024

The increasing exposure of humans to Harmattan dust is becoming a growing concern, especially in Northern Nigeria. This study aimed to identify the heavy metal contaminants, assess the associated health risks, and evaluate the physicochemical properties of the Harmattan dust. During the sample collection period, which took place from December 2023 to February 2024, Harmattan dust samples were collected from 20 different locations, 4.5 cm above the ground, using cleaned Petri dishes. The composite samples from each month were analyzed using standard analytical techniques and AAS to examine the physicochemical properties and heavy metal contamination, respectively. The results of the physicochemical examination, which included pH, organic matter, organic carbon, electrical conductivity, and moisture content, showed a significant difference (p ≥ 0.05), using statistical tools. However, there was no significant difference in the concentration of heavy metals such as pb, Cd, Ni, Zn, Cu, and Cr among the samples collected in December, January, and February. The concentration of pb and Ni was high in December and January, at 78 mg/kg and 73 mg/kg, respectively, while Ni was at 108 mg/kg and 80 mg/kg for December and January, respectively. The health risk assessment, using the model developed by EPA for children and adults, showed that Cu, Ni, and pb had a hazard index of 1.305, 1.098, and 1.205, and 1.050, respectively. Therefore, Cu and Ni pose health risks for children, while pb poses health risks for both children and adults. Protective measures, such as face masks, during the Harmattan period may help protect people from direct exposure to these heavy metals.
Elegía del tlacuache
Authors: Quezada Pacheco Homero
Published: May 2024

Este ensayo refiere el encuentro del autor con un tlacuache muerto en una acera aledaña a un conocido parque de la Ciudad de México. El acontecimiento transcurre durante 2020, en la época más crítica de la pandemia de covid-19, cuando se desaceleró el movimiento del mundo entero, cuando el silencio se apoderó de las calles por la reclusión humana y cuando un gran número de animales emergieron de sus guaridas para explorar el entorno. La muerte del tlacuache genera en el autor evocaciones literarias, factuales y mitológicas, vinculadas a esos singulares marsupiales, endémicos del continente americano. El texto afirma la melancólica certeza de que una gran cantidad de animales ―en cualquier época y lugar― son diezmados en tanto no satisfagan los requerimientos prácticos del ser humano.
Financial Technology (FINTEC) Innovation and Disruption
Authors: Sinha Saurabh
Published: May 2024

Abstract: The advent of financial technology (fintech) advances has caused a rapid transformation of the financial industry, causing major disruptions to the traditional banking and finance sectors. In an effort to shed light on how the financial industry is changing, this thesis examines the patterns and ramifications of fintech innovation and disruption. The first section of the paper is a thorough examination of the literature that describes the development of fintech as well as the theoretical underpinnings of disruption and innovation. Through case studies of profitable fintech businesses, it investigates current developments in fintech innovation, such as robo-advisors, blockchain technology, and digital payments.
Tensiones y desafíos del liderazgo educativo escolar en la pospandemia
Authors: Donoso-Díaz Sebastián
Published: May 2024

El texto se enfoca en el análisis de algunas tensiones claves de la educación escolar latinoamericana, con especial referencia al caso chileno, que emergen tras la pandemia de COVID-19 y que se conectan con situaciones críticas previas. A partir de ello se identifican tensiones intrasistema, a saber, el descenso significativo de los aprendizajes, el creciente aumento de la desescolarización y las situaciones críticas de convivencia en las escuelas, para luego atender cuestiones de macropolítica, vinculados con la rigidez del Estado, la pérdida de valor social de la escuela, autoridades y docentes, y nuevas demandas a las que la escuela no tiene claro cómo responder. Estos elementos derivan en retos mayúsculos de nuevos diseños y de prácticas de la escuela que los líderes educativos han de considerar en perspectiva de las crecientes y simultáneas tareas que cumplen.
Efectos de la COVID-19 en la calidad de la atención de los servicios de salud en Colombia: Revisión de literatura
Authors: Gutiérrez-Toro Carol Juliet , Noreña-Herrera Camilo
Published: May 2024

Introducción: La pandemia por COVID-19 ha afectado significativamente la calidad de los servicios de cuidado de la salud. Objetivo: Analizar los efectos en los atributos de la calidad en salud de los servicios de atención de enfermedades diferentes a la COVID-19 en Colombia, durante el periodo 2020-2022. Materiales y métodos: Se analizaron 24 artículos de alcance nacional y otros específicos de departamentos como Antioquia, Córdoba, Santander y Cundinamarca. Resultados: La pandemia por COVID-19 impactó la calidad de los servicios en la atención de enfermedades como cáncer, accidentes cerebrovasculares y de eventos como la interrupción voluntaria del embarazo. Conclusión: La calidad de la salud se vio afectada en todas sus dimensiones durante las fases de la pandemia, especialmente en la población con enfermedades crónicas y relacionadas con la salud infantil y materna. Además, se destacaron respuestas como el uso de la telemedicina y de la atención domiciliaria para contribuir a la calidad de la salud en Colombia.
Corpas políticas: arte, trabalho e enfrentamento nas tessituras da vida racializada
Authors: COSTA S. L. , TAKEITI B. A. , RIBEIRO Eliana N. , CARMELA Regina , VASCONCELOS Elaine A. , SANTOS THAYLLANY MATTOS DOS , Carvalho Claudia Reinoso Araújo de
Published: May 2024

The contemporary marks of the experience of a post-pandemic world have been expressed in political bodies whose intersectionalities resist a necropolitical state. This article seeks, from an epistemic and theoretical foundation, to dialogue with the narrative experiences of women in different Brazilian contexts managed by intersectionalities and Amefricanity. To do so, we follow sensitive traces of narratives produced throughout doctoral theses developed with female and feminist political bodies, who belong to a research group that positions itself as a trench in the academic universe. For we dialogue with intelletucal, theater, rap, fishing and lace-making women, women who face the experience of racism and machism in their relationships with life and make art and work their means of resistance and confrontation. For a situated black feminism, talking about intersectionality and Amefricanity contributes to deconstructing discursive practices, proposing other epistemologies whose networks tessitures allow affirming other identity pathways sustained by political, racial, economic and gender equality.
Tomando medidas. Aproximación matemática a la idea de medir
Authors: Etayo Gordejuela Fernando
Published: May 2024

La idea de medir longitudes y áreas es capital en la historia de las Matemáticas siendo así la que da nombre a una de sus ramas más antiguas: la Geometría. La noción de medir, que es muy intuitiva en su origen, se ha desarrollado gracias a los distintos métodos introducidos a lo largo del tiempo, desde el clásico de Arquímedes hasta el cálculo integral y la teoría de la medida. La aparición de estas técnicas cada vez más complejas va ligada a la de objetos matemáticos cada vez más extraños, como los fractales. En este libro, de un modo totalmente divulgativo, se exponen estos hitos, sirviendo de modo de exponer cómo y por qué se hacen las Matemáticas.
Entre miradas y silencios. Metodologías de investigación en la historia indígena contemporánea
Authors: Benítez Trinidad Carlos , Córdoba Lorena
Published: May 2024

La historia indígena contemporánea no es un objeto de estudio inalterable, traslúcido, inmediatamente evidente. Para entender y visibilizar sus modulaciones temporales y regionales es indispensable tomar en cuenta, por un lado, la diversidad de los grupos indígenas, y al mismo tiempo, por el otro, la propia variabilidad de las realidades más amplias con las cuales estas sociedades se definen e interactúan. Confiando en que en esta tarea todavía queda camino por recorrer, este libro reúne una serie de reflexiones historiográficas sobre el uso de las fuentes orales y escritas, los procesos de territorialización y estatización, las transformaciones de las relaciones interétnicas, elementos indispensables a la hora de proponer una lectura realmente interdisciplinaria. Los estudios compilados en este volumen permiten redireccionar la mirada para construir nuevas claves interpretativas en este campo todavía incierto del conocimiento. Abren, así, la posibilidad de buscar acuerdos inexplorados en torno de los recortes temáticos, los conceptos y las metodologías necesarias para comprender en toda su dimensión la historia indígena contemporánea de América Latina.
Models of supply chain management in the efforts to develop the banyumasan batik industry
Authors: Susanti Marcely , Nurlaili Nurlaili , Darmawan Rachmat
Published: May 2024

Inventory of raw materials is one of the crucial problems in the company. Errors in determining the size of raw material inventory is very influential for the smooth production of the company. PT Semen Bosowa Maros is a private company that focuses on cement production. This study aims to avoid excess and shortage of raw materials by calculating the amount of raw material inventory at PT Semen Bosowa Maros. This study uses the Min-Max Stock method. The research data was obtained from the company's annual data with related parties. The results of the study obtained safety stock values of Silica Sand 166.46 ton’s, Gypsum 1482.96 ton’s, Fly Ash 33.71 ton’s, and Trass 30.76 ton’s. Then, the minimum inventory calculation is carried out, it is known that the minimum inventory results are found in Trass raw materials of 260.18 ton’s while the results for maximum inventory are in Gypsum of 22117.18 ton’s. After calculating the min-max, an order policy can be obtained for each material, Silica Sand 1074.85 ton’s, Gypsum 9575.63 ton’s, Fly Ash 217.68 ton’s, and Trass 198.65 ton’s.
Corporate Social Advocacy Communication Style on #TBSFightForSisterhood on Instagram
Authors: Suranto Hanif , Bangun Cendera Rizky Anugrah , Tjokrodinata Charlie , Feego Enric , Estherina Brenda
Published: May 2024

Over the past years, companies have taken a new kind of social stand and publicly spoken on issues unrelated to their core business activities. The topics about gender equality rights or sexual harassment have become one of the main focuses on the corporate agenda, and companies have started advocating those issues actively. This phenomenon is then called corporate activism. This study discusses The Body Shop Indonesia's (TBSI) communication style in voicing corporate activism or corporate social advocacy through #TBSFightForSisterhood on Instagram. TBSI is engaging in corporate activism by addressing and advocating for controversial socio-political issues. This qualitative analysis study explores the themes The Body Shop Indonesia covers in its CSA communication and how The Body Shop frames CSA communication on Instagram. The analysis method used is visual and textual content analysis on Instagram. This study identified four communication frames in The Body Shop’s posts: informative, mobilizing, participatory, and aspirational. In conclusion, the most used communication style is informational, followed by mobilization, participation, and aspiration.
Contribution of Renewable Energy in Mitigation of Global Warming Caused by Fossil Fuel
Authors: Das Dilip Kumar , Chowdhury Suman
Published: May 2024

The temperature of the earth is gradually increasing threatens the existence of the planet. Emissions of green house gases (GHG) are mainly responsible for that damage. Concentration of GHG in the atmosphere which lasts for a long time generated from fossil fuel (oil, gas, coal) burning causes global warming put the world to rethink of the future energy solutions. The excessive uses of fossil fuel due to competitive economic growth among the nation’s releases GHG beyond to consume by the atmosphere warms the earth that have many adverse effects to the environment and ultimately creating the world vulnerable. The alternative source of energy that is the renewable energy can contribute huge to reduce this GHG emission and solve the energy crisis simultaneously. This paper is focusing on how the uses of traditional energy warm the globe and in addition gives an overview of the renewable energy that will mitigate the warming.
The impact of environmental, social, and governance information on individual stock investment decisions
Authors: Dung Nguyen Thi Phuong , Anh Nguyen Thi Mai , Toan Phan Huy , Hieu Le Trung , Linh Nguyen Thi , Hang Hoang Thi
Published: May 2024

The global business landscape has seen a growing necessity for companies to implement and disclose environmental, social, and governance (ESG) information (AlHares et al., 2023). Driven by the expectations of investors and society, companies find themselves obligated to publish ESG reports. Therefore, this study focuses on exploring the impact of ESG information on the investment decisions made by individual investors in Vietnamese stock markets. By employing the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and conducting a comprehensive survey, coupled with logistic regression analysis on a sample of 232 individual investors, our research uncovers a significant influence of ESG information on the stock decision-making process of these investors. Notably, our findings reveal that investors place greater emphasis on governance (G) information compared to social (S) and environmental (E) information when making investment decisions. This trend aligns with the conclusions drawn by Sultana et al. (2018) and Mehwish et al. (2022) but diverges from the findings of Rounok et al. (2023). These findings are poised to catalyze the disclosure of ESG reports among listed companies. They also impel policymakers to craft and implement policies actively promoting ESG reporting. Such initiatives will likely foster increased interest and bolster investments in companies adhering to ESG criteria, particularly among individual investors in emerging stock markets.
Gut Microbiome and Immune Dysregulation in Childhood Atopic Dermatitis with Food Allergy
Authors: Huang Yanjie , Zhai Panpan , Cao Mingzhuo , Srivastava Kamal , Tiwari Raj , Geliebter Jan , Nowak-wegrzyn Anna , Shao Huanhuan , Zhang Xia , Song Guihua , Yuan Yehong , Zhai Wensheng , Ma Bingxiang , Ren Xianqing , Ding Ying , Xue Chenhong , Qian Ge , Li Xiu Min , Miao Mingsan
Published: May 2024

Background: This study aims to investigate whether immune
dysregulation and gut microbiome alteration are exacerbated in atopic
dermatitis (AD) with food allergy (ADFA) and potential treatment
strategies. Methods: Total 159 children with AD (tAD) were
divided into two groups: AD without-food allergy (ADNFA) and with food
allergy (ADFA); 100 children without AD were included as control.
Eosinophil counts and total serum IgE levels were measured by routine
methods, serum food-specific IgE levels by quantitative fluorescence
immunoassay, and serum cytokine levels by multi-microsphere flow
immunofluorescence. The intestinal microbiota was evaluated in fecal
specimens using metagenomic sequencing. A novel ADFA mouse model was
generated to evaluate whether probiotic candidates identified from human
fecal samples contributed to the improvement in ADFA pathology.
Results: The levels of eosinophils, IgE, IL-2, TNF-α, IL-4,
IL-5, IL-6, IL-10, IL-17, IL-12P70 and IFN-α were elevated in tAD
compared to normal controls. Compared with ADNFA, the levels of
eosinophils, IgE and IL-5 were persistently increased, while IFN-γ was
decreased, the species of Lactococcus lactis (L. lactis) was
reduced in ADFA. Compared with AD, the ADFA model had more severe skin
lesions on the back and significantly higher serum OVA-specific IgE,
IL-4 and IL-5. Following oral administration of L. lactis (
L. lactis 1.1936+1.3992), skin lesions in ADFA mice was
significantly improved. The levels of OVA-specific IgE, IL-4 and IL-5
decreased in a dose-dependent manner. Conclusions: Food allergy
aggravates immune dysregulation and gut microbiome dysbiosis in children
with AD. L. lactis could be a candidate probiotic for the
treatment of ADFA.
The Role of Technology In Combating Fake and Malicious Contents
Authors:   Department  of ICT/Computer Science,  Global Wealth University, Lome, Togo, Directorate of ICT, Abia State College of Health Science & Management Technology, Aba, Nigeria Department of Computer Science/ICT,  Global Wealth University, Lome, Togo Department of Business Administration, Global Wealth University, Lome, Togo ACETEL Department of Cyber security National Open University of Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria, Omoyeni Oladele Emmanuel , Enyinnaya Chibunna Victor , Bardi Peter , Ogbaini Clement A. , Ajayi John O
Published: May 2024

Technology presents a double-edged sword in the fight against fake content online This paper investigates the multifaceted roles of technology in the dissemination of fake content online. It explores how advancements like automation, social media algorithms, and deep fakes facilitate the spread of misinformation. Conversely, it examines how technologies like AI, fact-checking tools, and content moderation can be harnessed to mitigate this challenge Conversely, the paper examines how technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), fact-checking tools, and content moderation can be harnessed to mitigate this challenge. Finally, the discussion goes into policy considerations and potential future technological solutions for fostering a more trustworthy online environment (Shu et al., 2017; Tandoc et al., 2018). Keywords: Fake Content, Misinformation, Disinformation, Technology, AI, Fact-Checking, Content Moderation, Online Trust. Journal Reference Format: Omoyeni, O.E. Enyinnaya, C.V., Bardi, P., Ogbaini, C.A. & Ajayi, J.O. (2024): The Role of Technology In Combating Fake and Malicious Contents Social Informatics, Business, Politics, Law, Environmental Sciences & Technology Journal. Vol. 10, No. 1. Pp 17-24 www.isteams/socialinformaticsjournal. dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/SIJ/V10N1P4
Surgical treatment of intracapsular temporomandibular disorders
Authors: Chen Bailing , Qu Xinhua
Published: May 2024

Objective: Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pathologies are prevalent, affecting approximately 40% of the worldwide population, with nearly 80% involving intracapsular disorders. Despite this, standardized treatment protocols are lacking. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of conservative and surgical approaches in managing intracapsular TMJ disorders.
Methods: Eighty-six patients diagnosed with intracapsular TMJ disorders were included in the study, with 40 males and 46 females, averaging 52.4 ± 4.7 years. Patients were recruited from polyclinics in Beijing, China (n = 36), and Kyiv, Ukraine (n = 50). A comprehensive examination protocol was conducted, including assessment of patient complaints, medical history, jaw mobility measurements, TMJ palpation, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) screening.
Results: The main outcomes of our study revealed significant improvements in patients undergoing surgical intervention for intracapsular TMJ disorders, particularly in cases of disc displacement. Conservative mouth guard/occlusal splint treatment showed limited effectiveness, primarily improving joint effusion and disc displacement. Surgical intervention led to notable enhancements in various TMJ parameters, with significant improvements observed in joint function and pain reduction. Based on these findings, orthodontic rehabilitation was recommended to ensure long-term efficacy, focusing on optimizing occlusion and restoring TMJ function. These results highlight the importance of tailored treatment approaches for managing intracapsular TMJ disorders, emphasizing the role of surgical intervention coupled with comprehensive rehabilitation strategies.
Conclusions: Future research should consider demographic factors and explore innovative examination methods, such as optical systems, to enhance understanding and management of intracapsular TMJ disorders.
Visual Strategies in (Visual Arts) Education: A Critical Perspective on Reading and Making Images
Authors: Hellman Annika , Häikiö Tarja Karlsson
Published: May 2024

This study takes its point of departure from a nationwide project called Visual Storytelling and the Art of Reading Images carried out in Sweden between 2019–2020. This national project, implemented by Läsrörelsen (The Reading Movement Association), aimed to develop the professionalism of educators and visual art teachers by offering an in-service training day to enhance their competence in visual storytelling and image interpretation. The aim of our study, which uses material from the project, is to contribute knowledge regarding the role of visual culture and visual strategies in school, particularly in visual arts education. The role of visual culture in education is to develop a critical perspective on images and cultural ways of seeing and making images. This approach involves focusing on the global and digital visual culture of young people’s daily lives and working on societal issues. Through teaching and learning how to analyse and discuss contemporary, complex images with others, as well as expressing oneself and communicating through image making, the use of visual strategies can bring pupil’s different opinions, thoughts, and feelings to the fore.
Localized Pachymeningitis - An Uncommon Complication of Chronic Otitis Media and Mastoiditis
Authors: T* Harshit
Published: May 2024

We describe the case history of a 55-year-old male presenting with gradual onset of bilateral facial nerve paralysis. A radiological test of CT temporal bone revealed soft tissue thickening in bilateral mastoid air cells and middle ear cavities. Tl weighted contrast-enhanced MRI revealed thickening and early enhancement of the adjacent dura, indicating active pachymeningitis. The past middle ear infection appears to cause the above inflammatory findings in the meninges and worsening on the untreated side. Currently, he is on steroids with some improvement in facial nerve paralysis.