bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Taking the Bundle of Rights Seriously
Authors: Wall Jessie
Published: February 2020

After a painfully long set up, that attempts to ground three claims about property law (in general) and the nature of the beneficial interest (in particular), this article considers two arguments about the law of discretionary trusts. The first is the bundle of rights argument. This argument concerns the interpretation of "property" in legislative provisions. It suggests that where legislation is concerned with the structure of the social relationships that property institutions facilitate (rather that the juridical structure of rights and duties under property law), interpretations regarding what amounts to a "property" interest should also be "functional" (rather than "formalistic"). The second argument is the concept of the illusory trust. This argument concerns the standard package of constitutive elements required by trust law when a settlor uses the trust institution to order his or her affairs. Where an ostensible trust lacks a constitutive element, it can be said to be illusory. I consider here recent attempts to further delineate the concept of the illusory trust, that look to the "substance" or "reality" of the trust, and in doing so, shift our attention away from juridical form and onto social function. I will argue that only the former argument needs to be taken seriously.
Recovering the Liquidator's Costs on the Winding up of a Corporate Trustee
Authors: Stace Victoria
Published: February 2020

High Court decisions in New Zealand have identified three possible legal bases that might allow a liquidator to pay its costs out of the trust assets, on the liquidation of an assetless company that acted as trustee of a trading trust. This article suggests that there are problems with each of the bases identified, and that legislative amendment is required to ensure that the liquidator's authority to have access to trust assets to pay for the costs of liquidation in these circumstances is clearly established.
МИНИМИЗАЦИЯ РИСКОВ АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА КАК ФАКТОР РАЗВИТИЯ АПК РЕСПУБЛИКИ ДАГЕСТАН
Authors: Жамолатова Зульфари Нигматулаевна , Испагиева Асият Далгатовна , Магомедова Мадина Абдусаламовна , Хидирова Саида Закировна
Published: February 2020

Целью работы является обоснование предложений, направленных на снижение воздействия дестабилизирующих факторов риска на агропромышленное производство и деятельность предприятий АПК. Метод или методология проведения работы. Исследование основывается на общенаучной методологии, которая предусматривает применение системного подхода к решению проблем. Основой данной работы являются исследования отечественных учёных по теме минимизации рисков агропромышленного производства. Результаты. В настоящем исследовании рассматривается два направления комплекса адаптационных мероприятий по выявлению и смягчению дестабилизирующих элементов внешней среды агропромышленного производства. Одно из них – совершенствование государственной поддержки предприятий АПК. Важными направлениями совершенствования механизма государственной поддержки предприятий АПК являются разработка и внедрение стратегии организационно-экономической стабилизации предприятий отрасли. Её результаты выражаются в повышении эффективности субсидирования, льготного государственного инвестиционного кредитования и страхования сельскохозяйственного производства; в разработке и осуществлении последовательной кадровой политики; совершенствовании системы информационного обеспечения аграрного сектора. Второе – совершенствование внутреннего механизма управления на предприятиях АПК. Основные направления включают в себя внедрение стратегического управлении на предприятиях АПК; интенсификацию использования маркетинговых инструментов; совершенствование прогнозирования и бизнес-планирования; повышение инновационной активности предприятий; внедрение риск-менеджмента в систему управления предприятиями АПК и др. В качестве ещё одного направления минимизации рисков агропромышленного производства рассматривается укрупнение сельскохозяйственных предприятия: формирование холдинговых компаний с включением в них унитарных предприятий. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут использоваться в управлении развитием АПК региона. Выводы. На современном этапе минимизация рисков агропромышленного производства является одним из важнейших факторов развития АПК. Для этого следует провести комплекс адаптационных мероприятий, одновременно обеспечивая баланс между двумя направлениями – совершенствованием государственной поддержки и внутренним механизмом управления предприятий АПК.
DAMPAK PERLUASAN AREAL PADA KOMODITAS KARET TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Busyra Rizki Gemala
Published: February 2020

Since 2006, commodity development in Jambi is focusing on rubber through area expansion, rejuvenation and plant rehabilitation. The scope of this research is to study the relation between plantation commodity development which done through area expansion and Jambi’s economy. The objectives of this study are to identify factors that influence the size of area, production, productivity, price and export of rubber in Jambi, as well as to analyze the impact of rubber expansion to Jambi’s economy. This study used secondary data, which compiled as annual pooled data, at nine districts in Jambi Province from 2000 to 2012. The analysis method used was simultaneous equation econometric, which consists of 2 identity equations and 5 structural equations, followed by model identification, model estimation using 2 SLS, validation and simulation of model. The model shows the relation between rubber expansion policy with Jambi’s economy where a 6% increase in expansion will increase the economy by 0.95%. Thus, it is recommended that Jambi Province remains focus on rubber expansion because it positively impacts their economic development.
KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN RUANG DAN KEBERLANJUTAN KAWASAN KARST MAROS PANGKEP PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Akhmad Fauzi, Setia Hadi Andi Fatinaware,
Published: February 2020

Kawasan Karst Maros Pangkep dikenal dengan KKMP adalah ekosistem karst yang unik di Sulawesi Selatan. Bagian dari pegunungan Bulusaraung di Utara Maros dan bagian selatan Pangkep. 40.000 ha dari kawasan karstkaya akan flora dan fauna, yang bernilai ilmiah, sosial, budaya dan ekonomi. Kawasan tersebut berada dibawah tekanan dari persaingan penggunaan kegiatan ekonomi, seperti pertambangan untuk industri semen dan marmer. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk menilai kebijakan pengelolaan yang berkelanjutan bagi kawasan dengan menggunakan analisi multi kriteria OnBalance. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan Business as Usual dalam pengelolaan Kawasan Karst Maraos Pangkep tidak akan berkelanjutan dari dimensi Lingkungan, ataupun dimensi ekonomi, dan dimensi sosial budaya. Studi ini menawarkan pengelolaan KKMP dengan pendekatan konservasi dan ekowisata berbasis masyarakat.
THE THINKING PROCESS OF CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS (SLOW LEARNER) IN INCLUSION CLASSES IN SOLVING MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM
Authors: Labuem Susana
Published: February 2020

This study aims to describe the thought process of one slow learn child in an inclusion class in solving mathematical problems structured according to Polya’s stages. This type of research is a case study. The result of this study state that in the stage of understanding the subject’s problem only remembers information at the end of the problem because of limited memory. In the stage of making a problem solving plan, the subject translate the problem into mathematical symbols based on the sequence of activities in the problem. In the stage of implementing the problem solving plan, the subject can solve existing problem but does not have confidence in the truth of the final answer obtained. In the stage of checking again, the subject does not recheck each step of completion or the final answer obtained because the subject considers the work to have been completed
KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA BERBASIS METODE EKSTEMPORAN BAGI SISWA SMP
Authors: Tabelessy Novita
Published: February 2020

Nurgiantoro menyatakan bahwa berbicara adalah suatu aktivitas keterampilan berbahasa yang kedua setelah menyimak, yang menunjukkan kemampuan seseorang dalam mengucapkan kata-kata atau bunyi artikulasi untuk menyampikan buah pikiran atau gagasan. Keterampilan berbicara pada jenjang Sekolah Mengah Pertama, megajarkan siswa bagaimana mereka akan berani tampil untuk berbicara di depan umum. Langkah awal yang harus dilakukan guru adalah menerapkan berbagai ilmu pengetahuan tentang keterampilan berbicara, sehingga siswa memiliki pengetahuan yang luas akan apa yang akan disampaikan kepada orang lain. Informasi-informasi yang aktual dan faktual serta komuniaktif dapat disajikan siswa kepada orang lain, ketika mereka memiliki wawasan yang luas, yang diperoleh dari berbagai sumber. Ada empat metode yang dapat dipakai siswa dalam keterampilan berbicara. Salah satu metode yang paling sering dipakai banyak orang adalah metode ekstemporan. Metode ekstemporan ini, pembicara hanya menyiapkan garis-garis besar dari tema atau materi yang akan disampaikan kepada pendengar. Kemudian garis-garis besar itu, siswa kembangkan sendiri dengan kemampuan intelektual yang dimiliki siswa. Metode ekstemporan ini sangat bermanfaat bagi pengembangan kemampuan keterampilan siswa dalam berbicara. Faktor kebahasaan dan faktor nonkebahasaan juga sangat menunjang keefektifan siswa dalam berbicara. Sehingga faktor-faktor itu harus diperhatikan oleh siswa ketika berbicara di depan banyak orang
Hukum Produktifitas Zakat Fitrah
Authors: Muttaqin Imamul
Published: February 2020

So far, zakat productivity has only been focused on zakat mal, the productivity of zakat al-Fitr has not been touched at all by BAZ and LAZ, even though the potential of community economic empowerment through the productivity of zakat fitrah is very large if managed properly and responsibly and if fulfilling certain conditions to produce zakat fitrah, this article will discuss in detail the law of producing zakat fitrah, which is how it stands in Islamic law, whether the productivity of zakat fitrah is justified in Islamic law
Prilagodba hrvatske porezne uprave Europskoj uniji
Authors: Žunić Kovačević Nataša
Published: February 2020

U radu se prikazuju čimbenici promjena u radu hrvatskih poreznih tijela s obzirom na to da borba protiv utaja i izbjegavanja poreza intenzivira rad na regulatornom okviru međunarodnog oporezivanja na svim razinama. Daje se povijesni presjek uređenja rada hrvatske porezne uprave u zadnja dva desetljeća, a posebno se ukazuje na globalni rat utajama poreza pa se prikazuje OECD-ov Akcijski plan – BEPS. Mjere iz tog plana na europskoj razini provedene su kroz veći broj direktiva te se izdvaja Direktiva Vijeća Europske unije protiv izbjegavanja poreza (ATAD) te posljedice implementacije u unutarnje hrvatsko zakonodavstvo. ATAD kao europski odgovor na BEPS nameće izmjene i prilagodbu poreznih tijela novim pravilima. Posebno se naglašavaju nužna prilagodba hrvatskih poreznih tijela europskim pravilima o poreznim postupcima dokazivanja izbjegavanja poreza te nužne prilagodbe i promjene područja rješavanja poreznih sporova.
L’administration française et l’UE-le rôle de la représentation permanente de la France auprès des institutions européennes
Authors: Doutriaux Yves
Published: February 2020

U radu se prikazuje uloga stalnog predstavništva Francuske (PR) u europskim institucijama. Ističe se kako je stalno predstavništvo povjereno karijernim diplomatima na visokoj razini koji pripadaju "mreži" stručnjaka specijaliziranih za europske poslove (stručnjaci za europska pitanja čine svojevrsnu aristokraciju među francuskim karijerskim diplomatima). Nadalje se navodi i analizira kako je uloga predstavništva vrlo složena zbog raznolikosti predmeta kojima se bave. Na kraju se zaključuje kako je francuski stalni predstavnik uvijek bio karijerni dilomat, za razliku od nekih država članica koje su ponekad imenovale bivše ministre.
The specifics of the illegal drug trafficking in Kosovo
Authors: Hajdari Azem , Hajdari Albulena
Published: February 2020

Object of handling in this scientific paper are criminal offences of narcotics trafficking in the Republic of Kosovo. According to data included in this paper the trafficking of narcotics constitutes a concerning phenomenon. The concern about this type of criminality is linked to a relatively high degree of their presence in Kosovo society. The research shed light about the fact that Kosovo is an important link for international drug traffickers. All this, due to geographic position of country because of the fact that in Kosovo there are over 25,000 drug users, but likewise because of the fact that over last two decades there has been a trend of continuous growth of drug process cultivation. Criminal offences of narcotics trafficking manifest numerous individual, family and social consequences. This criminal phenomenon is also damaging Kosovo's image in international terms. Kosovo is facing numerous challenges and problems in combating criminality, especially those related to narcotics. In this scientific paper has been indicated the Kosovo courts activities in combating criminal offences of narcotics trafficking as well as are given various ideas in terms of how it should be advances courts performance in combating this criminal phenomenon. For preparation of this scientific paper I have used legal, comparative, descriptive, survey and statistical methods.
Pendidikan konseling berbasis kearifan lokal “budaya konseling sebagai media pemuridan kontekstual di Era milenial”
Authors: Natalia
Published: February 2020

istilah budaya merupakan sesuatu yang kompleks, apalagi jika ditelusuri dari asal usul kata di Indonesia yang berasal dari budi dan daya. Budi berarti pikiran, cara berpikir atau pengertian; sedangkan daya merujuk pada kekuatan, upaya, dan hasil-hasil. Pada saat ini di Era milenial banyak hal yang ditakutkan terjadi termasuk dalam perkembangan teknologi informasi dan globalisasi yang modern sangat berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan masyarakat khususnya peserta didik. Hal ini dapat membuat masalah moral peserta didik sangat terganggu, untuk itu kehadiran konseling sangat penting karena dapat memfasilitasi peserta didik menyangkut aspek emosi, intelektual, sosial dan moral spiritual.
PANDANGAN PERSPEKTIF ALKITAB TERHADAP ANAK ANAK HIDUP BERBANGSA DI LEMBANG KAYUOSING
Authors: Patodingan Jumliati
Published: February 2020

Signifikansi Pendidikan Anak Dalam Perspektif Alkitab. Pendidikan anak merupakan hal yang penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana perpsektif Alkitab tentang pendidikan anak dalam hidup berbangsa? Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memaparkan perpsektif Alkitab tentang pendidikan anak. Jenis penelitan dalam karya tulis ini adalah penelitian kualitatif studi pustaka. Objek penelitian ini adalah perspektif Alkitab tentang pendidikan anak. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti melakukan studi literatur untuk dapat menggali dan memahami pandangan Alkitab tentang pendidikan anak. Dalam penelitian ini penulis meminta masukan dari Dosen yang mengampuh mata kuliah ini. Hal tersebut dilakukan agar penggunaan ayat-ayat dalam jurnal ini tidak di salah artikan oleh karena kesalahan teknis. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil yaitu (1) Pendidikan anak sebagai proses penanaman iman; (2) Pendidikan anak sebagai proses transfer pengetahuan; (3) pendidikan anak sebagai proses penanaman nilai. (4) bagaimana anak hidup dalam berbangsa Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Anak, Pendidikan Kristen, Prinsip Alkitab.
Implementasi pemuridan kontekstual Allah kepada Nuh terhadap keterbukaan konseling keluarga
Authors: datumanik Artati
Published: February 2020

Keharmonisan keluarga merupakan keinginan dari setiap individu dalam membentuk keluarga. Kesadaran peran dan fungsi serta menerima keadaan dan keberadaan menjadi pondasi yang kuat dalam menjalankan rumah tangga. Dalam mewujudkan rumah tangga yang harmonis sering terjadi fenomena problematika dalam keluarga seperti pertengkaran, cemburu, perselingkuhan, perbedaaan pendapatan, perbedaan prinsip hidup dan sampai pada tindakan mengakhiri pernikahan atau bercerai. Dalam mewujudkan keluarga harmonis juga diperlukan ketaatan kepada Tuhan dasar dari dan pondasi dari sebuah rumah tangga, dan supaya kita layak dihadapanNya.
Implementasi Pemuridan Kontekstual/KTBK Kepada Mahasiswa IAKN Toraja
Authors: Norma Elmi
Published: February 2020

AbstrakAgama Kristen adalah salah satu agama yang di dalamnya terdapat pemuridan. Pemuridan merupakan proses yang dapat membuat orang Kristen mengalami kedewasaan rohani agar mampu menjadi berkat bagi orang lain. Makalah ini berfokus untuk mengetahui implementasi atau pengembangan pemuridan kontekstual/KTBK kepada mahasiswa IAKN Toraja agar mahasiswa lebih mendalami kebenaran firman Tuhan dan dapat mengaplikasikannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Implementasi pemuridan kontekstual dalam meningkatkan nilai nilai kristiani dikalangan remaja di gereja toraja jemaat malimbong
Authors: Arruan Datu
Published: February 2020

AbstrakPenanaman nilai-nilai kristiani bagi anak-anak terlebih bagi remaja merupakan salah satu hal yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan salah satu peran aktif adalah melalui pemuridan kontektual yang didalamnya terdapat pengajaran Alkitab.
MPST Resky Gatti
Authors: Gatti Linda Reskhy
Published: February 2020

Abstrak :Di tengah kemajuan teknologi, Gereja ternyata lebih senang tertinggal di belakang. Gereja sering merasa tidak perlu mengadopsi teknologi bagi kemajuan pelayanan. Pandangan tersebut membuat gereja menutup diri terhadap kemajuan teknologi. Karena itu, Gereja cenderung menjadi tempat yang tidak menarik bagi pemuda yang hidup dekat sekali dengan teknologi. Pemuda Kristen adalah generasi penerus dalam gereja. Berbagai permasalahan dalam persekutuan pemuda terjadi yang mengakibatkan pemuda yang tidak aktif dalam persekutuan. Terkhusus dalam pelayanan banyak pemuda yang menganggap gereja atau persekutuan pemuda tidak gaul bahkan ada pula yang merasa kurang percaya diri dan untuk mengambil bagian dalam pelayanan. Pemuda harus berperan aktif dalam gereja agar semakin dekat dengan Tuhan.
Kinerja Bidang Pengairan Dalam Pengelolaan Jaringan Irigasi Pada Dinas Bina Marga dan Pengairan Kabupaten Subang
Authors: natika luki
Published: February 2020

Penelitian dan penulisan ini membahas hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan kinerja Bidang Pengairan Dalam Pengelolaan Jaringan Irigasi Pada Dinas Bina Marga Dan Pengairan Kabupaten Subang dalam hubungannya dengan teori yaitu Produktivitas, Kualitas Layanan, Responsivitas, Responsibilitas dan Akuntabilitas. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui pengamatan dan observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Sumber data diperoleh dari informan melalui pengamatan dan wawancara secara langsung dan dokumen diperoleh dalam bentuk peraturan-peraturan dan pengolahan data.`Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kinerja Bidang Pengairan Dalam Pengelolaan Jaringan Irigasi Pada Dinas Bina Marga Dan Pengairan Kabupaten Subang belum optimal. Masih harus diperhatikan upaya-upaya pengelolaan sumber daya air terutama pengelolaan jaringan irigasi yang dilakukan secara terpadu untuk meningkatkan koordinasi dan sinergitas dalam upaya konservasi, pendayagunaan, dan pengendalian daya rusak air serta memberikan pelayanan prima bagi masyarakat dalam memenuhi semua kebutuhan air secara tepat waktu, ruang, jumlah, dan mutu secara berkesinambungan.
Implementasi Pemuridan Kontekstual Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kepemimpinan Berintegrasi
Authors: Arruan Datu
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK: Penulis menyusun makalah yang berjudul “Implementasi Pemuridan Kontekstual Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kepemimpinan Yang Berintegritas”, yang di ajukan untuk memenuhi mata kuliah metodologi penelitian 2 di STAKN Toraja. Pemilihan judul ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil yang telah penulis amati bahwa seiring berjalannya perkembangan di zaman ini, banyak pemimpin yang tidak memiliki integritas dalam memimpin. Sehingga nilai-nilai kepemimpinan itu sudah mulai tidak memiliki makna.Kepemimpinan merupakan kemampuan untuk memberikan pengaruh bagi orang lain. Dan integritas ialah memiliki potensi kewibawaan dan kejujuran. Pemimpin yang berintegritas ialah pemimpin yang memiliki sikap konsisten dalam kata dan perbuatan. Dengan adanya pemuridan kontekstual (KTBK), sehingga dapat menuntun pemimpin yang tidak berintegritas itu untuk kembali memaknai akan nilai-nilai kepemimpinan yang sesungguhnya.
Implementasi Pemuridan Kontekstual Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kepemimpinan berintegritas
Authors: Arruan Datu
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK: Penulis menyusun makalah yang berjudul “Implementasi Pemuridan Kontekstual Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kepemimpinan Yang Berintegritas”, yang di ajukan untuk memenuhi mata kuliah metodologi penelitian 2 di STAKN Toraja. Pemilihan judul ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil yang telah penulis amati bahwa seiring berjalannya perkembangan di zaman ini, banyak pemimpin yang tidak memiliki integritas dalam memimpin. Sehingga nilai-nilai kepemimpinan itu sudah mulai tidak memiliki makna.Kepemimpinan merupakan kemampuan untuk memberikan pengaruh bagi orang lain. Dan integritas ialah memiliki potensi kewibawaan dan kejujuran. Pemimpin yang berintegritas ialah pemimpin yang memiliki sikap konsisten dalam kata dan perbuatan. Dengan adanya pemuridan kontekstual (KTBK), sehingga dapat menuntun pemimpin yang tidak berintegritas itu untuk kembali memaknai akan nilai-nilai kepemimpinan yang sesungguhnya.
Singh, Samara, & Wonnacott (pre-print). Statistical and explicit learning of graphotactic patterns with no phonological counterpart: Evidence from an artificial lexicon study with 7–8-year-olds and adults
Authors: Singh Daniela , Wonnacott Elizabeth , Samara Anna
Published: February 2020

Children are powerful statistical spellers, showing sensitivity to untaught orthographic patterns. They can also learn novel written patterns with phonological counterparts via statistical learning processes, akin to those established for spoken language acquisition. It is unclear whether children can learn written (graphotactic) patterns which are unconfounded from correlated phonotactics. We address this question by inducing novel graphotactic learning under incidental versus explicit conditions. Across three artificial lexicon experiments, we exposed children and adults to letter strings ending either in singlets or doublets (that share the same pronunciation, e.g., s vs. ss) depending on the preceding vowel. In post-tests, children and adults incidentally generalized over such context-based constraints that varied in complexity. Explicit instruction further benefitted pattern generalization, supporting the practice of teaching spelling patterns, and there was a relationship between explicit learning and literacy scores. We are first to demonstrate that statistical learning processes underlie graphotactic generalizations among developing spellers.
A Ramadan Induced Scarcity Mindset
Authors: Rad Mostafa Salari , Ansarinia Morteza , Shafir Eldar
Published: February 2020

Every year, during the month of Ramadan, people of Muslim faith fast by not eating or drinking between sunrise and sunset. This is likely to have physiological and psychological consequences for the individuals who fast, as well as societal and economic impacts on the wider population. Here we investigate whether food is perceived as a scarce resource during a voluntary and temporally limited fast, and reminders of it can impair the fasters’ reaction time and accuracy on a test of cognitive control. Prior research shows that increasing the salience of a resource can influence cognitive performance in people who experience a profound scarcity of that resource. Using a repeated measure design in a sample of Ramadan fasters (N=190), we find that people who respond to food-related questions before taking a cognitive control test are slower and less accurate during Ramadan compared to after. Control participants who responded to nonfood- related questions did not differ significantly across time. Moreover, food-reminded fasters were slower than control fasters if the controls’ last meal had occurred within the past eight hours; beyond eight hours, both groups were indistinguishably slow. These results have implications for people who fast for religious, health, or dietary reasons, and for research on cognition under scarcity.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE DEMARCAÇÃO TERRITORIAL: ESTUDO DE CAMPO NO QUILOMBO DO IBICUÍ DA ARMADA DE SANTANA DO LIVRAMENTO/RS
Authors: Hander Gustavo , Lopes Duarte Tatiane Lopes
Published: February 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo de identificar as políticas públicas que estão sendo aplicadas em incentivo ao desenvolvimento territorial (demarcação territorial) no quilombo do Ibicuí da Armada do município de Santana do Livramento. Buscou-se investigar quais políticas públicas estão sendo implementadas no quilombo da localidade do Ibicuí da Armada e em contexto a seu território e o processo de demarcação e titulação territorial, também buscou-se esclarecer a visão da comunidade sobre o tema. O referencial teórico apoia-se sobre o que são políticas públicas como são formuladas e estruturadas, igualmente relatam-se as políticas públicas voltadas em específico às comunidades quilombolas brasileiras. Para tanto fez-se utilização de um estudo de campo na comunidade do quilombo do Ibicuí da Armada no município de Santana do Livramento/RS, com uma técnica de observação participante, onde, realizou-se uma atividade de grupos focais com os moradores da comunidade quilombola e entrevistas individuais moradores do quilombo do Ibicuí e representantes da esfera pública municipal. Como resultados identificou-se as políticas públicas existentes sendo aplicadas na localidade, não só pela esfera municipal, mas também por outros órgãos preocupados com o desenvolvimento da localidade.

 
Identification of Land Use Coverage through Ground Check GPS Data (Case Study in Tapaktuan District)
Authors: Audah Safridatul , Mislina Mislina , Afdal Afdal , Rizky Muharratul Mina
Published: February 2020

Tapaktuan is a region of the west coast of Aceh which has high forest and biodiversity potential in Indonesia because most of this region is part of the Leuser Ecosystem which is known to have high biodiversity and needs to be preserved. land conversion is a big challenge for this region because of development and development activities as well as population growth. The purpose of this study is to identify land use using GPS devices. The method is by first grounding the field with GPS MAPS GARMIN type 60 CSx then the data is stored on the device. Next determine the position of the object points and then input using Mapsource software to be processed into ArcGIS. to obtain information in the field in the form of observations of land cover in the field and the coordinates. Based on the results of groundchek observations in the field as many as 299 points obtained 7 types of land cover in the field consisting of bodies of water, forests, plantations, dryland agriculture, vacant land, settlements, and shrubs. The coordinates were taken covering 15 villages in the Tapaktuan sub-district, South Aceh Regency.
Fast Food Addiction: A Major Public Health Issue
Authors: Nasirullah M. Nasirullah
Published: February 2020

Fast food/Junk food is designed to be tasty, comforting and convenient. Unfortunately, whilst these foods contain lots of calories, they often have far lower levels of fiber, water and minerals as compared to natural foods. Packaged food and snacks are also created specifically so that we get enough texture and taste from each bite to tantalize our taste buds; but not enough to make us feel full. It’s evident that fast food feels good to eat and tempts us in many different situations. Fast food first popularized in the 1970s in the United States, which has today the largest fast food industry in the world. As taste, time considerations, convenience, and cost are major factors that contribute to an adolescent's or young adult's food choices, fast food restaurants serve as popular sites for their meals eaten outside the home. Current approaches suggest that fast food restaurants should be required to clarify nutrition information such as energy and fat content on their menu boards and on product packaging. This is important to help the consumer to make better food choices before purchasing. An adequate, nutritious, and balanced diet is essential to maintain health for one's lifetime. To achieve this healthy diet, fast food consumption should be limited.
БОТАНИЧЕСКИЙ САД В ГОРОДЕ ПЕНСИОНЕРОВ В РОССИИ I.СРЕДСТВО РЕКРЕАЦИИ И ИНФОРМАЦИИ ДЛЯ ПЕНСИОНЕРОВ
Authors: Мазко Галина Александровна
Published: February 2020

Проблему повышения качества жизни пенсионеров в России решает уникальный по инфраструктуре, степени экологичности проект «Ботанический сад в городе пенсионеров». Элемент новизны - в городе пенсионеров создается рекреационная территория в виде ботанических коллекций непосредственно вокруг жилых, общественных объектов и учреждений, как единая форма сочетания генофонда растений с ландшафтной архитектурой жилого пространства города.
ОЦЕНКА РЕЖИМА ПРИГОТОВЛЕНИЯ СЫПУЧИХ КОРМОСМЕСЕЙ
Authors: Агаев Эмил Фикрат оглы
Published: February 2020

Для обеспечения качественной работы установок для приготовления сыпучих кормосмесей из концентратов и обогатительных смесей указывается на важность обеспечения для всех компонентов смеси минимального значения дисперсии, среднеквадратического отклонения и коэффициента вариации. Однако подчеркивается, что численные значения указанных величин не могут характеризовать достоинства смесителей и увязни их в системе машин кормоприготовительного предприятия предлагается другая характеристика - оптимальная продолжительность смешивания, т.е. минимальное время, в течение которого будет достигнута равномерное состояние. При этом преследуется цель - обосновать метод расчета продолжительности смешивания для различных условий смешивания и смесительных устройств. При этом предлагается новая методика расчета и эксперимента смесителей с оценкой оптимальных условий эксплуатации.
Thyroid storm presenting as septic shock in the intensive care unit: A Case Series
Authors: Keyal Niraj Kumar , Pokharel Niru , Khanal Sudesh
Published: February 2020

Thyroid storm is a rare endocrine emergency that rarely presents with septic shock. It occurs inthyrotoxic patients and is manifested by decompensation of multiple organs, triggered by severestress. The diagnosis and response to treatment is made by Burch-Wartofsky point scale or Japanesethyroid association criteria due to lack of pathophysiology of thyroid storm. We reported series ofpatients that presented with altered sensorium, cough, fever, palpitation, shortness of breath andshock. Patient were treated initially for septic shock, later diagnosed as thyroid storm and was treatedwith oral carbimazole, propanolol and digoxin. From this, we want to emphasize that thyroid stormcan have any presentation that should be kept in differential diagnosis of septic shock not respondingto usual treatment; early diagnosis and treatment with oral medication can decrease morbidity andmortality in rural setting where intravenous form of antithyroid drug are not available for thyroidstorm.
Satisfaction Level among Patients Treated with Fixed Dental Prosthesis in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Shrestha Lajana , Dahal Sirjana , Pradhan Dilesh , Lohani Junu
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Dental treatment aims at correction of existing disease; prevention of future diseasewith rehabilitation of patient’s lost functional capacity and aesthetics. Fixed dental prosthesis is anyprosthesis that is cemented to a natural tooth or dental implants abutments that cannot be removedby patient. The success of prosthodontic treatment is related to prosthesis survival, with its ability tofulfil biologic and patient-evaluated objectives with patient satisfaction. This study is aimed to findthe patient satisfaction with fixed prosthodontic treatment.

Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was done in a tertiary care hospital among 102patients rehabilitated with fixed dental prosthesis from August to September 2019 after takingethical approval from Institutional Review Committee of Kathmandu Medical College. (IRC No.1207201918). Convenience sampling was done. The questionnaire assessed patient’s satisfaction offixed prosthesis on the basis of appearance, chewing ability, cleansibility, speech and awarenessof oral hygiene measures for cleaning of the prosthesis. Data entry was done in Microsoft exceland analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS)version 20.0, point estimate at 95%Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.

Results: The majority of the patients 87 (85.3%) were satisfied with their fixed prosthesis, at 95%confidence interval (93.5- 81%). Eighty one (79.4%) were satisfied with their chewing ability; 99(97.1%) satisfied with their speech, 78 (76.4%) satisfied with appearance of fixed prosthesis. Ninetyeight patients (96.1%) were aware of oral hygiene measures, out of which only 66 (67.3%) usedinterdental aids for cleaning of their fixed prosthesis.

Conclusions: Several factors (chewing ability, appearance, speech, cleansibility of fixed prosthesis)had positive impact on overall satisfaction in majority of the patients. Dentists should continue toemphasise on the significance of maintaining good oral hygiene and use of interdental aids for thelongevity of fixed prosthesis.
Health Seeking Behaviour among Medical Students in a Teaching Hospital of Nepal: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Singh Bhandari Mukta , Chataut Jagdish
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Medical students are more prone to suffer from various physiological and psychologicalproblems but rather than seeking for formal health care, they tend to do informal consultation andoften practice self medication. Thus, this study aimed to find out the health seeking behavior ofmedical students.

Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was done among first and second year medicalstudents of a teaching hospital from September to November 2019 after taking ethical approvalfrom Institutional Review Committe. Total of 235 students were included in the study and selfadministered questionnaire was used. Data entry and analysis was done using Statistical Packagefor Social Sciences version 20.0.

Results: Among 235 students who participated in the study, 172 (73%) reported having healthproblems in the last 12 months, and fever and headache were commonly reported by 21 (13%) and 18(50%) students, respectively. Total of 112 (65%) students visited hospital/clinic for health problemsand reason given for not visiting hospital/clinic was 12 (28%) thinking that the problem was minor.University hospital was the most preferred place 189 (80%) during health problem and parents werethe first people for consultation 116 (49%). Mean duration of absenteeism was 2.17±4.1 days and 167(88%) visited hospital more than five times.

Conclusions: Health problems were common among students and most of them required multiplehospital visits. Many students seeked for health from hospital/ clinic but informal consultationswere also seen.
Diffuse Systemic Sclerosis with Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction: A Case Report
Authors: Neupane Asmita , Luintel Prabesh , Dhakal Subodh Sagar
Published: February 2020

Systemic sclerosis is a connective tissue disease characterized by wide-spread vascular lesionsand fibrosis of the skin and internal organs. It is an immune mediated rheumatic disease with thepresence of an immunological dysfunction of T lymphocytes, especially Th1 and Th17 subtypes. Itaffects gastrointestinal, pulmonary, vascular, musculoskeletal, cardiac and various other systems.This disease is rare but has high morbidity and mortality with less known effective management. Wereport a case of 70-year-old female with systemic sclerosis presented with pain along with swellingover multiple joints since 18 months which exacerbated since last 6 months and wound over fingertips since last 2 weeks. We present here other various signs, investigations and management of thisuncommon disease systemic sclerosis, also known as scleroderma. Various systems are evident tobe involved including cardiac (left ventricular diastolic dysfunction) and peripheral vascular system(Raynaud’s phenomenon).
Clinical Profile of Neonates with Respiratory Distress in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Lamichhane Anita , Panthee Kiran , Gurung Sharmila
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Respiratory distress in newborns is a very common reason for admission in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit which may be transient or pathological; morbidity is high if not prompted for early diagnosis and treatment. The present study is undertaken to find out the clinical profile of neonates with respiratory distress in infants in a tertiary care hospital in western Nepal.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in a tertiary care hospital in the western region of Nepal from April 2017 to March 2018 after approval from the institutional review committee. Sample size was calculated and consecutive sampling was done to reach the sample size. Data were collected from the study population after taking consent and entered in a predesigned proforma. It was then entered in a Statistical Package for Social Sciences, data analysis was done to find frequency and proportion for binary data.

Results: Tachypnea was the most common presentation 77 (69.36%). Out of 1694 live deliveries during the study period, the prevalence of respiratory distress was 6.55 % in the total live deliveries while 30.83 % in admitted cases in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Survival rate was 95.50% while mortality rate accounted for 4.50%.

Conclusions: Perinatal asphyxia accounted for the commonest cause of respiratory distress. To lessen the morbidity and mortality of the neonates with respiratory distress it is advocated that we practice proper and timely neonatal resuscitation, recognize the risk factors as early as possible so that perinatal asphyxia can be minimized.
Composite tumor of the larynx: A Case Report
Authors: Rajeshwari Madhu , Sakthivel Pirabu , Yogal Rijendra , Panda Smriti , Singh Chirom Amit , Jain Deepali
Published: February 2020

Composite tumor of larynx, a recently included entity in the current WHO classification, is often a difficult pathological diagnosis, especially in small biopsies. We report a case of laryngeal composite tumor, initially misdiagnosed as squamous cell carcinoma, which later turned out to be composite in nature, with associated neuroendocrine (small cell carcinoma) component. This report emphasizes the need for obtaining deeper biopsies and their thorough pathological examination to improve the diagnostic accuracy.
Prevalence of E. Coli in Urinary Tract Infection of Children Aged 1-15 Years in A Medical College of Eastern Nepal
Authors: Giri Arun , Kafle Raju , Singh Ganesh Kumar` , Niraula Niraj
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Urinary tract infection is one of the commonest causes of childhood morbidity. Earlydiagnosis and appropriate choice of antimicrobials is essential. Hence, this study aims to identify theprevalence of Escherichia coli in childhood urinary tract infections.

Methods: This was a hospital based descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in Nobel MedicalCollege, Biratnagar over a period of one year. A total of 163 cases aged 1-15 years were included andclinical profile, laboratory reports including bacterial isolates in urine cultures and their sensitivitypatterns were documented.

Results: The prevalence of Escherichia coli is 45 (53.57%) C.I. Escherichia coli was the most commonorganism isolated in bacterial cultures followed by Klebsiella 12 (14.29%), Enterococcus 10 (11.90%).Urinary tract infection was common among females with male: female ratio of 1:2.3. Fever 152(93.2%) and abdominal pain 113 (69.3%) were the most common presenting symptoms. Escherichiacoli was found most sensitive to Nitrofurantoin 43 (95.5%) followed by Ciprofloxacin 41 (91.1%) andAmikacin 40 (88.8%).

Conclusions: Urinary tract infections in childhood require prompt attention and treatment to preventsignificant morbidity and mortality. From this study it can be concluded that Escherichia coli is oneof the most common isolates in urine culture and Aminoglycosides and Fluoroquinolones can beaccepted as empirical treatment regimens for childhood Urinary tract infections.
Bacteriology of Sputum Samples: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Raj Raghubanshi Bijendra , Singh  Karki Bal Man
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Lower respiratory tract infection is a common infection and accounts for a greaterburden of disease worldwide. It is a great challenge to the clinician and still more, with increasingantimicrobial resistance. Its empirical treatment may vary according to the type of causativeorganisms. The objective of this study is to identify the pathogenic microorganisms and theirantimicrobial susceptibility pattern from sputum sample.

Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in KIST Medical College andTeaching Hospital from February 2015 to January 2016. Ethical approval was taken from institutionalreview committee prior to the study with reference no. 0051/2014/15. Data on culture and sensitivityof isolates from sputum samples were collected from the records of the hospital. Sample collection,processing, identification of microorganisms and antimicrobial susceptibility tests were performedaccording to the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines. All the data were tabulatedin an Excel sheet and analyzed using SPSS version 20.

Results: Out of 2318 samples, 694 (29.93%) sputum samples at 95% confidence interval (737.21-650.79) were reported as culture positive. Klebsiella was the most common isolate followedby Pseudomonas, Escherichia coli, Acinetobacter, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans,Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, and others. Imipenem and vancomycin showedthe most sensitivity towards gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria respectively.

Conclusions: Proper diagnosis, identification of causative agents and their antimicrobial susceptibilitypattern are important steps to limit the irrational use of antimicrobials. Prescribing antimicrobialsempirically in the case of suspected lower respiratory tract infection is difficult.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN,DISIPLIN KERJA DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PT KERETA API INDONESIA (PERSERO) DAERAH OPERASI 1 JAKARTA
Authors: Pricilla Lidya,
Published: February 2020

Maksud dari penelitian ini untuk mengkaji serta memahami adakah antara Pelatihan, Disiplin Kerja, Dan Budaya Organisasi pengaruhnya Terhadap Kinerja pegawai PT Kereta Api Indonesia Daerah Operasi 1 Jakarta baik dilihat dari segi secara parsialnya maupun simultannya.Mekanisme yang mendukung pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan metode asosiatif dengan 128 responden. Teknik yang diperoleh dalam pengumpulan ini data dari kuesioner dengan menganalisis data yakni dengan instrument data, pengujian klasik dan regresi berganda linier.Hitungan yang didapat dengan nilai Fhitung 39,099 > Ftabel 2,68. kemudian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa adakah pengaruh positif yang bersignifikan antara Pelatihan, Disiplin Kerja, Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. Perhitungan hasil analisis regresi linear berganda yang telah ditemukan adalah Y=8,889+0.187X1+0.167X2+0,417X3,.Kata Kunci : Pelatihan, Disiplin Kerja, Budaya Organisasi Dan Kinerja.
PUSAT KEGIATAN BELAJAR MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI TEMPAT ALTERNATIF MENUMBUHKAN KEMANDIRIAN WIRAUSAHA WARGA BELAJAR” (STUDI PADA PKBM INSAN KARYA PAMULANG TANGERANG SELATAN)
Authors: Gunartin Gunartin , SOFFIATUN SOFFI , HAYATI H. FEB AMNI
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK Pendidikan non formal merupakan salah satu bagian dari pendidikan nasional, dimana warga belajar dapat mengikuti kegiatan belajar yang mandiri melalui penguatan pemberdayaan pendidikan. Sesuai dengan ketetapan pemerintah tentang pendidikan nasional, bahwa pendidikan luar sekolah seperti pusat kegiatan belajar masyarakat juga merupakan bagian dari pendidikan nasional untuk mewadahi warga belajar mensetarakan kedudukannya dengan warga lain yang menempuh pendidikan jalur formal.   Makna dasar pusat kegiatan belajar masyarakat adalah pemusatan manajemen dalam hal mencari solusi dalam pemberdayaan sumber daya, yang diselenggarakan dengan latar belakang pembelajaran sehingga output yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan pembelajaran ini mampu meningkatkan soft skill maupun hard skill bagi warga belajar. Dengan demikian diharapkan warga belajar yang menjadikan pusat kegiatan belajar masyarakat (PKBM) sebagai alternatif tempat belajar mempunyai kesetaraan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan yang diperoleh masyarakat dari pendidikan formal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ingin mendeskripsikan bagaimana kedudukan PKBM di masyarakat dan mendeskripsikan PKBM juga merupakan alternatif menumbuhkan kemandirian berwirausaha.Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif untuk  metodologi penelitiannya, yaitu pendekatan dengan mendeskripsikan suatu kondisi obyek yang diteliti dengan teknik pengambilan data melalui wawancara. Yang menjadi pusat informasi  pada pengumpulan data adalah kepala sekolah atau wakil pusat kegiatan belajar masyarakat sebagai narasumber. Peran peneliti sebagai partisipan penuh dimana peneliti sendiri yang melakukan wawancara. Analisis data didasarkan dari hasil wawancara yang mendalam.Hasil turun lapang dan analisis data, peneliti simpulkan bahwa PKBM memiliki kesetaraan dengan pendidikan formal dan sangat mungkin sebagai alternatif menumbuhkan kemandirian berwirausaha karena PKBM merupakan pendidikan penyetaraan yang disesuaikan oleh kebutuhan warga belajar dan lebih difokuskan untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat. PKBM Insan Karya sebagai sampel pada penelitian ini menerapkan konsep kecakapan hidup dalam proses pembelajarannya dengan pola tutor sebaya, pelatihan dan kemitraan dalam menumbuhkan kemandirian wirausaha bagi warga belajarnya Kata Kunci: PKBM, kemandirian wirausaha
Eksistensi Baitul Mal di Kota Langsa dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Miskin
Authors: Saputra Rizky
Published: February 2020

Langsa city is one place of region in Indonesian who had applied shari’a islam, the accumulation institution of zakat named Baitul Mal. However the existence of this Baitul Mal evidently is not directly proportional with the enthusiasm peoples of Langsa city in paying zakat, infak, sedekah through Baitul Mal. The purpose of this research is to identifi cation optimization the fund distribu tion from Baitul Mal in Langsa city, and identifi cation the existence of Baitul Mal into increased the prosperous of poor peoples in Langsa city. This research is qualitative empirical research with using phenenomenology approach. From research result found the distribution fund from Baitul Mal in Langsa city has not eff ective yet to reduce the destitution. Baitul Mal has problems in dissimilation, transparency, and debts from muzakki. Baitul Mal has not able to increasement welfare of poor peoples. Zakat which is given has not get the target exactly and has not reach the goal to inereasement the poor peoples live.
Wisata Halal di Gili Trawangan Lombok Utara
Authors: Baihaqi Muh
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine the implementation of halal tourism on Gili Trawangan and to determine the response of tourism actors to the implementation of Perda No. 2 of 2016 concerning Halal Tourism in the Gili Trawangan Region. This type of research is descriptive qualitative which takes data through observation, interviews and documentation. The concept of halal tourism on Gili Trawangan cannot be fully implemented in a short time, but it takes a long time because it is feared that it will have an impact on the number of foreign tourists visiting, especially those from Europe. The tourism actors respond to the application of halal tourism on Gili Trawangan with a diﬀ erent response. Some tourism operators accept the concept of halal tourism applied in Gili Trawangan, some disagree with oﬀ ering an alternative to the regulation being implemented in Gili Air or Gili Meno with the concept of shari'ah beach tourism. Some stated that the Halal Tourism Law is not suitable at all applied in coastal areas and only suitable for urban tourism.