bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Women’s Stories against Silence
Authors: Grillo Rosa Maria
Published: June 2022

Voices of ‘children’ have emerged in recent years in the vast field of post-traumatic memory, thanks to the rise of associations, publications and talleres dedicated to children who lived without parents or in exile, or with unworthy parents. This painful page is reconstructed not only by children of desaparecidos but also by desaparecidos or apropiados children, after having found their families of origin from which they had been torn away to be adopted by the military and their associates. Women’s texts deal with these issues both in collective testimonies and in individual texts and novels.
Josep Carner’s Diplomatic Career
Authors: Subirana Jaume , Casajuana Carles
Published: June 2022

Carner was a renowned writer when he started his diplomatic career in 1920. He was considered the most eminent living Catalan poet and had an important presence in the social and cultural scene in Barcelona. His joining the Spanish consular service came as a bombshell. From then on he never again lived permanently in Catalonia, although he kept in touch and came back frequently until the Civil War. This article provides a detailed description of Carner’s diplomatic endeavours (and biography) based on his file at the Spanish Foreign Affairs Ministry’s archive, and it includes a final table that summarises all the jobs, postings and dates of his diplomatic career.
Javier Ferrer Calle. Las cadenas de la identidad
Authors: Lunardi Silvia
Published: June 2022

Review of Ferrer Calle, J. (2022). Las cadenas de la identidad. Poéticas del desarraigo y el viaje en la obra de Andrés Neuman. Madrid: Ediciones de Iberoamericana, 214 pp.
Julián López. Una ragazza molto bella
Authors: Regazzoni Susanna
Published: June 2022

Review of López, J. (2021). Una ragazza molto bella. Napoli: Alessandro Polidoro Editore, 172 pp.
Kepemimpinan dan Manajerial di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Muchlis Ahmad Nur , Maunah Binti
Published: June 2022

Education is something that is needed in increasing human resources in a country. One of the institutional organizations having a duty to develop education is an educational institution. An educational institution will be able to advance its institution if it is handled by a professional leader. A leader who becomes the pinnacle of an organization or institution can never be separated from leadership and management. Many people think that leadership and management are the same thing. In fact, have different roles. Therefore, it is necessary to study leadership and management, so that the difference between them is clear. The purpose of this study is to define between leadership and managerial in Islamic educational institutions. The method used in this research is library research. Data and data sources come from the study of books, journals, websites, and other relevant documents and can be used as references in this study. The data analysis in this research is descriptive analysis and content analysis. The result of this research is that leadership is an effort to direct, motivate, guide, and overcome problems in the process of achieving organizational goals together. Management is the process of utilizing the resources owned by the organization to achieve the goals carried out through planning, organizing, directing and controlling. Leaders and managers are different things even though they both play an important role in achieving organizational goals. The leader as a determinant of the vision and mission in the organization, determines the direction and reviews the general picture. Managers carry out the vision and mission, direction, goals and are committed to the organization, then develop plans and agendas as well as appropriate resources to realize the vision and mission of the organization.
POLA HIDUP DAN KONSUMSI PEMULUNG DITINJAU DARI FIKIH KONSUMSI (Studi Kasus di Desa Pojok Dusun Jarakan Klotok Kota Kediri) LIFE PATTERNS AND CONSUMPTION OF SCHOOLS FROM CONSUMPTION FIKIH (Case Study in Pojok Dusun Jarakan Klotok Village, Kediri City)
Authors: Alwi Musa Muzaiyin  , Achmad Zainudin
Published: June 2022

Pola hidup merupakan gambaran dari aktivitas/kegiatan yang didukung oleh minat, keinginan dan bagaimana pikiran menjalaninya dalam berinteraksi dengan lingkungan. Menurut ilmu ekonomi, yang dimaksud dengan konsumsi adalah setiap kegiatan memanfaatkan, menghabiskan kegunaan barang dan jasa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dalam upaya menjaga kelangsungan hidup. Menurut sudut pandang Islam atau dalam prespektif Islam, etika berkonsumsi sesuai syariah islam adalah memakan makanan yang halal. Pemulung adalah sekelompok orang yang bekerja mengumpulkan barang-barang bekas dengan cara mengerumuni muatan truk sampah yang tengah di bongkar, sebagian pemulung lainnya berputar-putar mengais barang bekas dari tumpukan-tumpukan sampah. Ada tiga prinsip dasar konsumsi yang digariskan oleh Islam, yakni prinsip halal, kebersihan dan kesederhanaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola hidup dan konsumsi pemulung dalam keseharian mereka dan untuk mengetahui pola hidup dan konsumsi pemulung ditinjau dari fikih konsumsi. Dalam penelitian ini pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yaitu pewawancara menemui secara langsung narasumber. Dari wawancara yang dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa pola hidup dan konsumsi pemulung memang tidak sepenuhnya menerapkan sunnah Rasul, namun mereka tetap menjaga kebersihan diri mereka dan keluarganya.
The way of life is a picture of the activities supported by the interest, desire and how the mind interacts with the environment to live in. According to economics, consumption is defind any activity utilizing, spent the usefulness of goods and services to acquire needs in an effort to maintain viability. According to the viewpoint of the Islamic perspective, Sharia-compliant Islamic ethics consume is to eat halal food. Scavengers are a group of people who work to collect used goods by way of swarming truckloads of garbage being dismantled, some other scavengers circling scavenge junk piles of garbage. Three basic principles outlined by the consumption of Islam, the principles of lawful, cleanliness, and simplicity. The purpose of this study was to determine the patterns of life and consumption of scavengers in their daily lives and to know the patterns of life and consumption in terms of fiqh consumption scavengers. In this study, the approach used is qualitative research methods. This study uses primary data to get the interviewer directly speakers. From interviews conducted showed that lifestyle and consumption scavengers did not fully implement the Sunnah of the Prophet, but they still keep clean themselves and their families.
KAJIAN MUZARA'AH DAN MUSAQAH (HUKUM BAGI HASIL PERTANIAN DALAM ISLAM) THE MUZARA'AH DAN MUSAQAH STUDY (Agricultural Production Sharing Law In Islam)
Authors: Shania Verra Nita
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kesesuaian sistem kerjasama bagi hasil dalam pertanian petani muslim menurut Islam atau fiqh muamalah. Kajian ini berisi tentang faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi kerjasama penggarapan lahan, pendapatan pemilik lahan dengan petani penggarap, serta kesesuaian hukum muzara'ah dan musaqah dalam kajian hukum Islam. Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa faktor yang melatarbelakangi adanya kerjasama dan tolong menolong antara kedua belah pihak yang berakad. Perbedaan antara kerjasama bentuk muzaraâ€™ah dan musaqah terletak pada pertanggungjawaban biaya selama penggarapan apakah ditanggung oleh pemilik lahan atau petani penggarap, jangka waktu penggarapan lahan serta porsi bagi hasil. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya kesesuaian sistem atau cara kerjasama bagi hasil pertanian ini dengan aturan fiqih Islam, karena syarat-syarat yang berlaku telah terpenuhi dalam hukum syarâ€™i. Kegiatan bagi hasil ini mengandung prinsip bahwa ada unsur kerelaan antara kedua belah pihak, saling menguntungkan, serta kegiatan yang sesuai dengan kandungan Al-Qurâ€™an dan Hadits dalam bermuamalah.
This study aims to identify and explain the suitability of the production-sharing cooperation system in Muslim farmer agriculture that has been carried out for generations by means of agricultural production sharing in Islam or fiqh muamalah and to determine the factors behind the cooperation in cultivating land, to find out the difference between its contribution to increasing the income of landowners and tenant farmers, as well as the legal bases of muzara'ah and musaqah in the study of Islamic law. From the results of this study it was found that the factors behind the cooperation in cultivating land in the form of muzara'ah and musaqah were the economic value of the land and the help between the land owner and the tenants. The difference between cooperation in the form of muzara'ah and musaqah lies in terms of accountability for costs during cultivation, whether it is borne by the land owner / cultivator, the time of cultivating the land and the percentage of the harvest. The results of this study indicate the compatibility of the system or way of cooperation for agricultural produce with the principles of Islamic muamalah fiqh, because it has met the applicable requirements in syar'i law and contains the principle that there is an element of willingness and mutual benefit, and habits ('urf) which is not against the law in the Koran and Hadith, and also does not contain madharat.
Identificación taxonómica de los objetos de madera recuperados en el Proyecto Templo Mayor, México
Authors: Barajas Rocha María , Olvera Coronel Lilia Patricia , Cruz Chagoyán Gabriela , Velasco Figueroa Irais , Sanromán Peyrón Adriana
Published: June 2022

Este estudio ofrece una mirada multidisciplinaria sobre la identificación de las especies de madera que se utilizaron en la manufactura de los objetos recuperados en el Proyecto Templo Mayor (PTM), México. Con el fin de comprender el estado de conservació y el proceso de estabilización realizado a una colección que se conforma por más de 2 500 elementos, la información obtenida de las identificaciones taxonómicas aborda aspectos que permiten profundizar integralmente en el conocimiento de esos objetos. Esta investigación es una primera etapa de trabajo que continúa en curso, y expone los resultados obtenidos en 62 muestras que se analizaron de acuerdo con la procedencia de los objetos, su estado de conservación y las tipologías de su análisis arqueológico. ____ This is an interdisciplinary work which looks to identify the wooden species used in the objects of Templo Mayor. The taxonomic identifications will contribute to understand various aspects related to the nature of this unique collection. Also, the work presents some observations about their deterioration and conservation, and the generalities for their stabilization. This research allows to corroborate some of the existing information in the historical references, regarding to the existing vegetation near the Mexico´s City Basin. Also, the identification of the wooden species represents a possibility to infer about some relations between the density values in the species that were detected and their physical characteristics, as well as between their selection and the typologies stablished for the collection.
Development and evaluation of Deferasirox loaded nanoparticles for the treatment of Breast cancer: evaluation in-vitro and cell line study
Authors: Thombre Nilima , Jangam Payal , Umarani Rinku , Kulkarni Neha , Kshirsagar Sanjay
Published: June 2022

Introduction: The aim of the present study was to study the potential efficacy of antitumor activity of nanoparticles loaded with Deferasirox In the current research work, nanoparticle loaded with Deferasirox were developed and evaluated to study its efficacy using breast cancer cell line. Nanoparticles of Deferasirox were prepared by solvent evaporation method using EthocelTM as a polymer and Kolliphor® P 188 as a surfactant. 23 factorial design used with concentration of polymer, concentration of surfactant and rpm as independent variables and percentage of entrapment efficiency and percentage of drug release as dependent variables. All formulations were prepared and evaluated for particle size, spectral studies, thermal studies, drug entrapment efficiency and in-vitro drug dissolution studies. In-vitro cell viability study on breast cancer cell line (MCF-7) was performed by MTT assay Developed nanoparticles possess the particle size 428.3 nm and PDI 0.626. Optimized formulation showed 82.62±1.04 maximum drug release after 6 h in a controlled manner and entrapment efficiency 72.64±0.24. The FTIR spectral studies and DSC thermogram indicated that there was no interaction between the drug and polymers used. Thus, Deferasirox nanoparticle formulation showed the anti-tumoral activity against human breast cancer cell line (MCF7) as per outcome of cell line study Nanoparticles of Deferasirox were stable and could be promising drug delivery for cancerous cells.
Pictogramas farmacéuticos: ¿una oportunidad para la Alfabetización en Salud?
Authors: Ferreira Alfaya Francisco Javier , Zarzuelo Romero Maria José
Published: June 2022

Introducción: El material educativo para el uso del medicamento frecuentemente es poco legible para el paciente, especialmente si es poco Alfabetizado en Salud. Ello pone en relieve la necesidad de alternativas al prospecto tradicional. El objetivo de este trabajo fue revisar la evidencia disponible sobre los pictogramas como herramienta conducente al uso racional del medicamento.

Método: Se realizó una búsqueda de los artículos que consistieran en estudios de la eficacia comunicativa de los pictogramas farmacéuticos en Scopus, Web of Science y Medline a través de PubMed.

Resultados: Se identificaron 24 estudios con los criterios de inclusión aplicados. 10 de los 12 estudios controlados aleatorizados obtuvieron resultados favorables a la inclusión de pictogramas. Los estudios transversales exploraron la importancia del contexto cultural o educativo. Todos los estudios longitudinales obtuvieron resultados positivos tras el seguimiento, que podrían explicarse gracias a una explicación previa.

Conclusiones: Los pictogramas son una herramienta simple, económica y con un elevado potencial para mejorar el uso del medicamento.
The effects of adding carrots and pineapples on fruit leather acceptance
Authors: Budiarti Indah , Rachmawati
Published: June 2022

Fruit leather is dried sweet in the form of thin sheets with a thickness of about 2-3 mm and a moisture content of 10-25%. Moreover, fruit leather has a typical consistency and taste of fruit. Fruit leather is generally made of fruit. However, carrot pulp is still rarely used as an ingredient of fruit leather. This study aimed to determine the effects of adding carrots and pineapple pulp on the 30 panelists’ acceptance in fruit peels with three formulas: F1 = 37.5% carrots pulp and 62.5% pineapples; F2 = 50% carrots pulp and 50% pineapples; and F3 = 62.5% carrots pulp and 37.5% pineapples. The organoleptic test revealed that the skin color of F1 and F2 fruits were preferred by most of the panelists while the skin color of F3 fruit was moderately preferred by the panelists. The taste of F1 fruit leather was preferred by most of the panelists, while the taste of F2 and F3 fruit leathers were moderately preferred by the panelists. Furthermore, the smell of the F1 fruit leather was moderately preferred by the panelists while those of F2 and F3 were preferred by most of the panelists. The fruit leather textures of F1 and F2 fruit leathers were preferred by most of the panelists while the texture of F3 fruit leather was moderately preferred by the panelists. To conclude, the addition of carrot and pineapple flesh significantly affected the colors of the fruit skin but not its taste, smell, and texture. This study recommends using a different drying medium, such as an oven to speed up the drying process.
XVI. YÜZYILDA KUZEY SINIRINDA BİR OSMANLI KALESİ: YERGÖĞÜ
Authors: KAÇAN ERDOĞAN Meryem
Published: June 2022

Tuna Nehri’nin sol kıyısında bulunan Yergöğü, tarihi Mezolitik Çağ’a kadar uzanan ve birçok medeniyetin hüküm sürdüğü bir yerleşim birimidir. Tarihî süreçte çeşitli isimlerle anılan ve bir liman kasabası özelliği gösteren Yergöğü, Çelebi Mehmed döneminde Osmanlı hâkimiyetine girdikten sonra karşı kıyıdaki Rusçuk (Yergöğü Beri Yaka) şehrine kıyasla “Yergöğü Öte Yaka” olarak isimlendirilmiştir. Fetihten XVI. yüzyılın sonlarına kadar başta Eflâk olmak üzere Haçlı ordusunun birçok saldırı ve yağmasına maruz kalan Yergöğü’de muhafız sayısı arttırılmış, varoşta yaşayan Müslüman ve Hıristiyan reayaya kale koruması ve tamiri karşılığında bazı muafiyetler verilmiştir.
Osmanlı’nın kuzey sınırında bulunan Yergöğü, Osmanlı-Eflâk ilişkilerinden de doğrudan etkilenmiştir. Çatışmalar sırasında hedef noktası haline gelen kasaba ve kalede, barış zamanlarında da hudut ihlalleri, eşkıyalık, firarlar, vergi meseleleri ve hırsızlık gibi asayişi bozan olaylar yaşanmıştır. Bununla birlikte Yergöğü’nün Eflâk ile sınırdaş olması ve Tuna’daki konumu kasabayı siyasî, askerî, ticarî ve ekonomik açıdan önemli hale getirmiştir. Büyük bir iskeleye, canlı bir ticarete ve hareketli bir pazara sahip olan Yergöğü, aynı zamanda İstanbul’un iaşesinin temin edilmesinde bir geçit görevi üstlenmiştir.
Bu makalede, kale ve iskeleye sahip bir Osmanlı kasabası olarak Yergöğü’nün XVI. yüzyıldaki askerî, demografik ve sosyo-ekonomik durumuna dikkat çekilmiştir. Söz konusu dönemde kasabayla ilgili yerli literatürdeki bilgilerin yok denecek kadar az olması böyle bir çalışmanın yapılmasında etkili olmuştur. Konunun çerçevesinin oluşturulmasında ağırlıklı olarak tahrir kayıtları, mühimme defterleri ve kanunnameler kullanılmış, kronikler, seyahatnameler, yerli ve yabancı eserler yoluyla dönemin olay örgüsü tamamlanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Estilo de aprendizaje y rendimiento académico de estudiantes de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad Nacional de Asunción
Authors: Meza María Soledad , Michel de Román Ingrid , Bañuelos-Gómez Fátima
Published: June 2022

La incorporación y validación de los estilos de aprendizaje permiten a estudiantes y docentes mejorar las estrategias de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Se llevó a cabo un estudio observacional descriptivo para conocer los estilos de aprendizaje de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad Nacional de Asunción. Se aplicó a los estudiantes el cuestionario validado de estilos de aprendizaje de Honey-Alonso, el cual consta de 80 ítems breves que se estructuran en cuatro grupos de 20 ítems correspondientes a los cuatro estilos de aprendizaje (activo, reflexivo, teórico y pragmático). El cuestionario se respondió de forma dicotómica, indicando acuerdo o desacuerdo. Las preguntas del cuestionario fueron cargadas en Google Forms y administradas a través de correo electrónico. Se remitió el cuestionario a 233 estudiantes con una tasa de respuesta del 68,7% (n=160). Se observó que en todos los cursos el estilo de aprendizaje predominante es el Mixto 55,63%, seguido del Teórico 31,88%. Al emplear el baremo general de interpretación, se observó que la mayoría de los estudiantes tuvo un nivel de preferencia muy alto por el aprendizaje del tipo teórico 68,13% y alto en el reflexivo 43,75%. El estilo de aprendizaje mixto fue el más prevalente entre los estudiantes, pero no se encontró diferencia significativa en el rendimiento académico con respecto a los diferentes estilos de aprendizaje.
The Effect of School Tracking on Student Achievement and Inequality: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Terrin Éder , Triventi Moris
Published: June 2022

This meta-analysis examines the effects of sorting secondary students into different tracks (“between-school” tracking) or classrooms (“within-school” tracking) on the efficiency and inequality levels of an educational system. Efficiency is related to the overall learning achievement of students, whereas inequality can refer to “inequality of achievement” (i.e., the dispersion of outcomes) or “inequality of opportunity” (i.e., the strength of the influence of family background on student achievement). The selected publications are 53 analyses performed in the period from 2000 to 2021, yielding 213 estimates on efficiency and 230 estimates on inequality. The results show that the mean effect size (Hedge’s G) of tracking on efficiency is not statistically significant (G = −.063), whereas it is significantly positive (G = .117) on inequality. We further set out to explain variation in effect sizes by (a) policy characteristics, (b) the operationalization of main variables, (c) the research design, (d) the set of control variables included in the statistical analyses, and (e) the quality of the study, year of publication, and publication status (peer reviewed or not peer reviewed).
Relevansi Teori Oplossing dalam Penanganan Sengketa Terkait Keputusan Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah
Authors: Sinaga Paulus Rudy Calvin , Erliyana Anna
Published: June 2022

The Indonesian State Administrative Court has applied the oplossing theory, where claims related to disputes over the procurement of government goods or services are considered to be merged in the civil realm so that they are assumed to be not authorized to handle the dispute. This research is normative juridical research by comparing the practice of handling cases of government procurement of goods and services in the Indonesian State Administrative Court, the Constitutional Court, and the French Administrative Court. Research shows that there are inconsistencies in the Indonesian state administrative court regarding the interpretation of the oplossing theory after the enactment of Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration, while in France, the plaintiff can file a lawsuit in the form of annulment of administrative decisions related to the procurement of government goods and services or a compensation claim. The implication of eliminating the oplossing theory is that a third party can file a claim for compensation against a dispute over the procurement of government goods and services in the state administrative court in accordance with the Constitutional Court Decision Number 22/PUU-XVI/2018 regarding the grace period for filing a lawsuit by a third party.
Koperasi dan UMKM sebagai Basis Ekonomi Rakyat
Authors: Amaliah Nur Indah
Published: June 2022

Makalah ini untuk memenuhi tugas individu mata kuliah koperasi syariah dan umkm
Pengembangan Produk Bank Syariah
Authors: Amaliah Nur Indah
Published: June 2022

Makalah ini untuk memenuhi tugas individu mata kuliah manajemen pemasaran
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOPERASI DAN UMKM
Authors: Ramadani Ainun
Published: June 2022

Perkembangan koperasi masih menghadapi masalah-masalah baik di bidang kelembagaan maupun di bidang usaha koperasi itu sendiri, sedangkan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh UMKM membuat kemampuan UMKM berkiprah dalam perekonomian nasional tidak dapat maksimal. Adapun strategi yang diberikan oleh pemerintah agar dapat mengatasi permasalahan koperasi dan UMKM di Indonesia ialah dengan 6 cara, yakni peruluasan akses pasar, meningkatkan daya saing, pengembangan kewirausahaan, akselerasi pembiayaan dan investasi, kemudahan dan kesempatan berusaha, dan koordinasi lintas sektor.
Resume 1
Authors: yatof Andi putri Inayah
Published: June 2022

Ilmu ekonomi adalah bagian ilmu sosial yang mempelajari bagaimana manusi dalam menentukan pilihan dalam meggunakan sumber daya
BERFIKIR KREATIF DAN MENERAPKAN MANAJEMEN
Authors: Ramadani Ainun
Published: June 2022

Manajemen pemasaran bank adalah suatu proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pengendalian dari suatu kegiatan menghimpun dana, menyalurkan dana, dan jasa keuangan lainnya dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan, keinginan, dan kepuasan nasabahnya. Sebagaimana yang telah dijelaskan sebelumnya, pemasaran bank berorientasi pada pemenuhan kebutuhan dan pelanggannya yang dalam hal ini adalah nasabah. Adapun 4 prinsip manajemen dalam perbankan syari’ah ialah prinsip amar ma’ruf nahi munkar, kewajiban menegakkan kebenaran, kewajiban menegakkan keadilan, dan kewajiban menyampaikan amanah.
STABILISASI EKONOMI DALAM BERBAGAI SISTEM
Authors: Nirwana
Published: June 2022

Kebijakan moneter adalah tindakan yang dilakukan oleh Otoritas moneter (biasanya bank sentral) untuk mempengaruhi Jumlah uang beredar dan kredit yang pada gilirannya akan Mempengaruhi kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat. Stabilisasi ekonomi Makro dapat dilihat dari pengaruh guncangan kebijakan harga Pangan atau variabel makro lainnya terhadap variabel kunci Indikator makro. Jika suatu guncangan menimbulkan fluktuasi yang Besar pada variabel ekonomi makro, maka dapat dikatakan Stabilitas ekonomi makro rentan terhadap guncangan tersebut. Sebaliknya, jika dampaknya menimbulkan fluktuasi yang kecil, Maka dapat dikatakan stabilitas ekonomi makro yang stabil.
KEBIJAKAN PENDAPATAN DAN KEBIJAKAN BELANJA EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Indi
Published: June 2022

Kebijakan pendapatan dan pengeluaran menurut ekonomi Islam diharapkan melaksanakan fungsi alokasi, distribusi dan stabilisasi dalam suatu negara yang mempunyai ciri khas tertentu dari nilai orientasi, dimensi etik dan sosial dalam pendapatan dan pengeluaran negara Islam. Dalam Islam, walaupun polaanggaran negara hampir samadengan perekonomian konvensional, namun penggaliansumber dana didasarkan padasyariah. Rasulullah merupakan kepala negara pertama yang memperkenalkan konsep barudi bidang keuangan negara pada abad ketujuh, yakni semua hasil pengumpulan negara harus dikumpulkan terlebih dahulu kemudian dibelanjakan sesuai dengan kebutuhan negara. Status harta tersebut merupakan milik negara dan bukan milik individu. Sumberpendapatan negara dapat dikelompokkan menjadi tiga kelompok: Bersumber dari kalangan muslim(zakat, zakat fitrah, wakaf
Perbedaan Koperasi dan Organisasi Lainnya
Authors: ramadani rahmi qurania
Published: June 2022

Koperasi adalah organisasi ekonomi yang memiliki ciri-ciri yang berbedadengan organisasi ekonomi lain. Perbedaan ini terletak pada sistem nilai etisyang melandasi kehidupannya dan terjabar dalam prinsip-prinsipnya yangkemudian berfungsi sebagai norma-norma etis yang mempolakan tata lakukoperasi sebagai ekonomi. Ciri utama koperasi adalah kerjasama anggotadengan tujuan untuk mencapai kesejahteraan hidup bersama.
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Ramadani Ainun
Published: June 2022

Bank syariah memiliki konsep bank yang beroperasi bersumber pada prinsip bagi hasil. Dimana bank akan memberikan opsi sistem perbankan bila kedua pihak yaitu masyarakat dan bank saling menguntungkan. Bank syariah adalah bank yang beroperasi sesuai dengan Prinsip-Prinsip Syariah. Implementasi prinsip syariah inilah yang menjadi pembeda utama dengan bank konvensional. Pada intinya prinsip syariah tersebut mengacu kepada syariah Islam yang berpedoman utama kepada Al-Quran dan Hadist dengan pilar utama yaitu akidah, akhlak dan syariah.
PERBEDAAN KOPERASI DENGAN ORGANISASI LAIN
Authors: Ramadani Ainun
Published: June 2022

Pilar kekuatan ekonomi di Indonesia terdiri dari Badan Usaha dan Koperasi. Koperasi merupakan bagian dari pilar-pilar perekonomian yang turut serta membantu kesejahteraan masyarakat nasional. Koperasi memiliki sub-sub unit yang dapat membantu tumbuh dan berkembangnya perekonomian Indonesia. Sedangkan, badan usaha adalah kesatuan hukum, teknis, dan ekonomi yang bertujuan mencari laba atau keuntungan. Badan usaha sering kali disamakan dengan perusahaan, walaupun pada kenyataannya tetap memiliki perbedaan. Adapun perbedaan utama koperasi dan badan usaha lain ialah, badan usaha adalah lembaga sementara perusahaan adalah tempat di mana badan usaha itu mengelola faktor-faktor produksi. Perbedaan antara badan usaha koperasi dengan badan usaha lainnya terdapat pada dasar pendirian dan tujuan, keanggotaan dan sifatnya, kekuasaan tertinggi, hak suara dalam rapat, perolehan modal, pembagian keuangan, tingkat bunga atas modal, serta usaha dan manajemen.
KEBIJAKAN PENDAPATAN DAN KEBIJAKAN BELANJA EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Alimin Fahira
Published: June 2022

Kebijakan pendapatan dan pengeluaran menurut ekonomi Islam diharapkan melaksanakan fungsi alokasi, distribusi dan stabilisasi dalam suatu negara yang mempunyai ciri khas tertentu dari nilai orientasi, dimensi etik dan sosial dalam pendapatan dan pengeluaran negara Islam. Instrumen Kebijakan Fiskal Dalam perspektif ekonomi konvensional, Adiwarman A. Karim menjelaskan bahwa dalam struktur Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Negara (APBN) terdapat beberapa instrumen (alat) dan cara yang digunakan untuk menghimpun dana guna menjalankan pemerintahan, antara lain: Melakukan Bisnis, Pajak, Meminjam Uang
Emotive language activates right temporoparietal junction, while referential language activates the left hemispheric network
Authors: Ma Qiong , Kiyama Sachiko , Makuuchi Michiru
Published: June 2022

Language has referential and emotive uses. The difference is that referential language depicts events and can be verified or falsified by comparison with the event, while emotive language lacks the events upon which one can determine the truth value of the sentence. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we investigated the brain mechanisms of the processing of the two semantically distinct languages in a paradigm of empathy for pain conveyed by single short sentences. One condition was a subjective expression of pain by the experiencer, such as ‘I have a toothache.’ The other was an objective description of an event in which a casualty would experience pain, e.g., ‘I cut my finger.’ The results confirmed that single sentences expressing pain elicited activation proportional to pain intensity rating in the anterior cingulate cortex and anterior insula, parts of the neural structures involved in the perception of one’s own pain. Crucially, emotive sentences activated the right temporoparietal junction (RTPJ), while referential sentences activated the precuneus/retrosplenial cortex, parahippocampal cortex, and the language network in the left hemisphere. These results suggest interhemispheric complementary mechanisms for the emotive and referential languages as well as an alternative explanation of the RTPJ function, providing empirical support for the dichotomy between the two types of languages.
Knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) towards anaemia among female university students in Malaysia: A cross-sectional survey
Authors:   Pharmacy Programme, School of Pharmacy, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Huong Cheryl , Chua Jing Lin ,   Pharmacy Programme, School of Pharmacy, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Ng Rui Yi ,   Pharmacy Programme, School of Pharmacy, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Panse Dhanashri Kshitij ,   Pathology Division, School of Medicine, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Misra Snigdha ,   Nutrition & Dietetics, School of Health Sciences, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Sumera Afshan ,   Pathology Division, School of Medicine, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Anaemia is a common health problem in Malaysia, most common being iron deficiency anaemia (IDA). This study aimed to assess knowledge, attitude, practices (KAP), and health-seeking behaviour (HSB) towards anaemia among undergraduate female students. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 180 female university students from a medical university in Malaysia. Data were collected using an online questionnaire comprising KAP and HSB. SPSS version 25.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results: Most participants (60%) had an appropriate level of knowledge about anaemia. A positive attitude was shown with adequate awareness of anaemia. A total of 55.5% of participants reported having good health practices. However, 52.9% of the participants consumed less iron-rich foods and 81.7% reported skipping meals. The overall observed healthseeking behaviour was good. A statistically significant relationship was found between knowledge with attitude (p=0.003) and practice (p=0.005). This study observed that the study population had poor nutritional status, long menstrual duration, and vegetarianism. Moreover, infrequent consumption of vitamin C-rich fruits and low iron-folate supplementation were also observed. Conclusion: A good level of knowledge on IDA among students was noted. However, most of the students showed a lack of positive attitude and good practices towards preventing anaemia. University students are prone to IDA due to a lack of KAP, which can significantly affect health-seeking behaviour. This issue should not be neglected; therefore, implementing intervention programmes to educate students on the preventive measures against the risk factors of IDA is recommended.
Relationship between Training Effectiveness and Work Performance: Mediation of Workplace Environment
Authors: Chapagain Ram Krishna , Gurung Santosh Kumar , Ranabhat Deepesh , Adhikari Subash , Gurung Pramisha
Published: June 2022

Background: There is widespread agreement that training and performance are positively associated in the prior studies. However, there is a lack of empirical evidence to establish the mediating role of the workplace environment in the relationship between training and performance.

Objectives: The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between training effectiveness and work performance and the mediating role of the workplace environment.

Methods: We used consecutive sampling to select respondents, adopting a descriptive cross-sectional research approach with a sample of 205 Nepalese commercial bank employees across five different commercial banks. To assess the role of the workplace environment in the relationship between training effectiveness and work performance, a self-administered structured questionnaire with 12 items was developed. Data were analyzed using SPSS and analysis of moment structures. The characteristics of the respondents were examined using descriptive statistics such as frequency distribution, and the link between training effectiveness and performance was measured using mean value analysis. Exploratory factor analysis was used to identify the factor structure of the measure used in the study and examine internal reliability. Confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling were used to demonstrate the link between the three components, test the hypothesis, and mediation effect. 

Results: The findings of training related data indicated that 45.4% of the respondents perceived that training was highly influential, 60.0% were satisfied with the training provided, 43.9% of the respondents reported that their organization focus on both on and off-the-job training, 57.6% felt that training is crucial and 82.4% perceive that training has improved their performance and respondents positively perceived the relationship between training effectiveness and work performance. The exploratory factor analysis revealed that items on work performance, workplace environment, and training effectiveness have higher internal reliability. The hypothesis test results showed a positive association between training effectiveness, job performance, workplace environment, and work performance, and training effectiveness has the highest impact on work performance. Similarly, the results also depicted that the workplace environment mediates training effectiveness and work performance. 

Conclusion: The study concluded that the more effective the training, the better the employees’ work performance. As a result, greater emphasis requires improving the context and process of training from the employees’ perspective. The study also concluded that the workplace environment affects training effectiveness and work performance. Therefore, it is essential to note that Nepalese organizations should provide practical training and create a favorable work environment for better work performance.
Debunking Democracy: Democracy Under Threat
Authors: Wagle Rinku
Published: June 2022

Not available.
Evaluasi Kinerja Simpang Bersinyal Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno - Jl. Mulyorejo Surabaya
Authors: Sirajaya Rio Dirgo , Cahyono Muhammad Shofwan donny , Rahayu Yoanita Eka
Published: June 2022

Crossroads Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno - Jalan Mulyorejo is one of the signalized intersections in the bustling city of Surabaya. The problem at the intersection is the length of the queue and the length of the delay due to the number of vehicles passing through the intersection. The reason for conducting research at the intersection is to assess the performance of traffic at the intersection. Data was collected by means of a direct survey at the research site. The data analyzed are the number of vehicles that pass each intersection approach, signal time, vehicle speed that passes through the intersection, and geometric. The data obtained is used to obtain the current state of the saturation current. The methods and data used will serve as guidelines for conducting analysis and evaluation. The method used to analyze the data using the 1997 Indonesian Road Capacity Manual (MKJI 1997). Based on the analysis and evaluation of the existing condition in 2021 at the peak hours of LOS D in the morning, afternoon and evening. The maximum jam length is 465 m. Morning, afternoon and evening peak time segment Jl. DR.Ir.H. Soekarno LOS D. So it needs improvement starting in 2021-2025 by changing the number of phases and signal times for the morning, afternoon and evening peak intersections. The LOS D level is obtained with a DI ranging from 214 to 268 sec/pcu, the queue length (QL) in 2025 is a maximum of 1973 mKeywords: MKJI 1997, Signal intersection
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI CALON PENGANTIN WANITA MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN PERENCANAAN KEHAMILAN SEHAT DI KUA KALIWATES KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Umami Riza , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Bachri Syaiful
Published: June 2022

Kehamilan yang sehat membutuhkan persiapan fisik dan psikis dimana seorang calon Ibu harus mempersiapkannya sebelum terjadi kehamilan. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, dampak dari tidak siapnya calon Ibu ternyata dapat menyebabkan kehamilan yang beresiko yang berujung pada kematian ibu. Promosi kesehatan pranikah bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam memelihara dan meningkatkan kesehatannya yaitu reproduktif pranikah, dalam kegiatan ini difokuskan pada perencanaan kehamilan sehat. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah Calon Pengantin Wanita mampu melakukan perencanaan kehamilan sehat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan di KUA Kaliwates Kabupaten Jember dengan jumlah sasaran 35 CPW. Adapun rencana kegiatan melalui beberapa tahap yaitu FGD pelatihan dan pendampingan perencanaan kehamilan sehat serta  evaluasi kegiatan. Output kegiatan ini dalam proses publikasi di Jurnal Nasional terakreditasi dan membuat Booklet dengan judul “Smart Plan for You because Pregnancy is Amazing” dengan No Sertifikat EC. 002021308669 tertanggal 30 Juni 2021. Adapun hasil kegiatan ini adalah Nilai kuesioner pada pre test di dominasi oleh tingkat pengetahuan cukup sebesar 91%, nilai kuesioner pada post test didominasi oleh tingkat pengetahuan baik sebesar 89% dan keinginan CPW untuk segera hamil adalah sebesar 71%
N,N’-[etan-1,2-dilbis(oksi)]bis(4-metilbenzen-sülfonamid) Molekülünün Elektronik ve Doğrusal Olmayan Optik Özelliklerinin Kuramsal Yöntemlerle Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÖZDEMİR TARI Gonca
Published: June 2022

X-ışınları kırınımı yöntemi ile yapısı daha önceden Meral ve ark. tarafından incelenmiş olan N,N’-[etan-1,2-dilbis(oksi)]bis(4-metilbenzen-sülfonamid molekülünün elektronik ve kimyasal yapısı kuantum kimyasal hesaplama yöntemleri kullanılarak incelenerek sonuçları karşılaştırıldı. Bu hesaplamalar Yoğunluk Fonksiyonel Kuramı (YFK), B3LYP Modeli ve 6-311G(d,p), 6-311G+(d,p) ve 6-311++(d,p) temel baz setleri ile yapılmıştır. Geometrik parametreler, moleküler enerji, yük dağılımları, dipol momentleri, moleküler elektrostatik potansiyel haritaları, sınır orbitalleri (HOMO-LUMO) ve kimyasal sertlik değerleri teorik hesaplamalardan elde edilmiştir. Böylece x-ışınları kırınımı yöntemi ile elde edilen sonuçlara hem yeni bilgiler eklenmiş hem de teorik çalışma ile deneysel sonuçlar desteklenmiştir.
The Effect of Knowledge Management System and Knowledge Sharing on Employee Performance and Loyalty
Authors: Pelealu Deasy Rinayanti
Published: June 2022

The study aimed to determine the effect of knowledge management and knowledge sharing on employee performance and loyalty. It is quantitative research. The respondents were 50 employees of the West Kalimantan Regional Police Operations Bureau. Data analysis uses a structural approach to the Equation Model (SEM) assisted by a smart PLS application. The study found that knowledge management and knowledge sharing have a significant positive effect on employee performance variables. Knowledge management and knowledge sharing have a significant positive effect on employee loyalty variables. The ability to manage knowledge and share knowledge has become an essential factor in encouraging a competitive business, and this will also be able to improve employee performance and loyalty.
Migratory strategy of Bluethroats, Luscinia svecica, in eastern Fennoscandia. Part 2: response to acoustic markers and habitat selection at stopover
Authors: Panov I.N. , Chernetsov N.S.
Published: June 2022

Response of bluethroats to the playback of species-specific song and the role of acoustic markers in habitat selection at autumn migratory stopovers were studied. The birds were mist-netted after the song playback and under the control conditions (no song). First captures and recaptures of birds were discussed. The song playback attracts bluethroats in the end of nocturnal migratory flights and the very beginning of a stopover and does not attract birds during stopover. Acoustic marker plays a significant role in habitat selection at the first stages of stopover: The tape-lured bluethroats concentrate around the sound source and then distribute over surrounding area. The possible reasons of response of migrating birds to the acoustic marker, as well as higher proportion of adults and lower proportion of fat birds among tape-lured bluethroats in comparison to the birds trapped under the control conditions have been discussed.
The choice of drug treatment in patients with acute purulent paraproctitis
Authors: Paliienko R , Stetsenko M
Published: June 2022

Treatment of acute paraproctitis remains an urgent surgical problem which is associated with both the choice of surgical tactics and the peculiarities of postoperative management of patients. The article presents a comparative analysis of postoperative treatment of 59 patients with acute paraproctitis without concomitant pathology and vascular lesions according to the generally accepted and improved methods using Rheosorbilact, Arginine hydrochloride, Pentoxifylline, Decametoxin. Schemes of treatment are described. The rate of postoperative wound healing was assessed by the time of granulation in the wound and the decrease in wound volume. It is established that the proposed scheme of drug treatment in the postoperative period reduces the duration of the first phase of the wound process by 25–30 %, and the average weekly rate of postoperative wound healing is higher compared to the control group by 12–15 %.
Embedded Social Science and the British Government COVID-19 Response
Authors: Tasker Alex , Irvine Lucy C.
Published: June 2022

The complex and evolving nature of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic poses significant challenges to national and international emergency preparedness and response. Governments must navigate streams of emerging data in real time, synthesising knowledge from diverse sources to inform policy. The UK government drew on experiences from earlier pandemics to bridge perceived gaps between social science research and policy through the secondment of early-career academics as embedded scientists. In this article, we present comparative ethnographic data describing embedded social scientists’ contributions to UK COVID-19 preparedness and response. We find that the liminal position, loose identities, and high degree of autonomy of embedded scientists allowed these individuals to navigate multiple networks to strengthen and legitimise the role of social science within policy debates.
Length-Weight Relationships and Condition Factors of Eight Exotic Fish Species from Turkey
Authors: ÇİÇEK Erdoğan , SEÇER Burak , SUNGUR Sevil , EAGDERİ Soheil , BAHÇECİ Hümeyra
Published: June 2022

Length-weight relationships (L-WRs) and condition factors were estimated for eight exotic fish species, including Oreochromis niloticus, Coptodon zillii, Carassius auratus, C. gibelio, Pseudorasbora parva, Gambusia holbrooki, Lepomis gibbosus, and Oncorhynchus mykiss from 10 basins of Turkish inland waters. A total of 1958 specimens were sampled in the years of 2014, 2017, 2018, and 2019 from 29 populations and their LWRs parameters, and form, Fulton’s, relative and mean condition factors were estimated. The estimated values of the parameter b ranged from 2.732 (C. auratus) to 3.319 (C. gibelio) with the mean and median values estimated at 3.013 and 3.047, respectively. The R2 values varied from 0.753 to 0.998, indicating a high degree of positive relationship between length and weight. The Fulton’s condition factor was estimated as 0.882 for P. parva and 2.002 for L. gibbosus. with the mean and median values of 1.397 and 1.453, respectively. This situation reveals that the condition values of all alien species except P. parva are quite high. In addition, the condition factor values of exotic fish species and local species they live with in Çıldır Lake were compared. As a result of this comparison, it was determined that C. gibelio had the highest condition factor value.
Logic of Sense: 2021 Version
Authors: Smirnov Andrey V.
Published: June 2022

Logic of sense is presented as a theoretical approach which avoids the “hard problem of consciousness” pitfall. The logic of sense theory objective is to follow the consciousness development “from inside”, as an answer to the question “how can we explain the consciousness and its content on the basis of itself with no dogmatic presupposition”. Nothing is accepted, however evident or complying with common sense it may seem, if not justified from that point of view. The basic categories of the logic of sense are introduced: smysl (sense), smyslopolaganiye (sense positing), tselostnost’ (integrity, wholeness), svyaznost’ (coherence, linkage) and others, and its main theses are argued for. The pure principle of consciousness could not have been disclosed without a close scrutiny of the millennia-old non-Western big cultures which unfold, in the course of their history, the non-Western versions of consciousness, thus testifying to plurality, and not universality, of reason. The philosophy of mind, as well as philosophy on the whole, remained so far limited by the initial set of dogmatically accepted presuppositions which they could not get rid of, erroneously taking them as having no alternative. Hence the importance of an attentive study of big cultures as a precious experience of unfolding the reason alternative to the version which lies at the basis of the philosopher’s native big culture. The main lines of a logic-and-meaning study of the big Arab-Islamic culture are discussed and its results are analyzed. The principal one is the discovery of process logic (P-logic, not to be confused with what is meant by this expression in contemporary Western philosophy) as an alternative to substance logic (S-logic) which lies at the basis of the big European culture. Any of the variety of the logics of sense is first and foremost the logic of predication, i.e., the way of defining the epistemic chain unfolding itself as the technology of the subject-predicate glue-together, which explains the coherence of human consciousness at the traditionally defined levels of sense perception, speech ability and reason. The results of implementing the logic-and-meaning approach in psychology are described. The objectives of further development of the logic-and-meaning project are sketched.