bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lo que fue de la República. La experiencia republicana en la historiografía (1940-2021)
Authors: Rodríguez Hoz Rebeca
Published: December 2024

Desde comienzos de siglo, la II República española se ha convertido en el centro de una pugna discursiva estrechamente vinculada con las polémicas sobre la legitimidad del sistema político construido en la Transición. Este libro parte de un interrogante en torno a la revisión acometida por un sector de la historiografía que ha impugnado la naturaleza democrática de la primera democracia española, rescatando narrativas que habían quedado superadas al término de la dictadura. El propósito de la obra es indagar la genealogía de nuestro presente a través del estudio de la evolución del conflicto de interpretaciones entre las corrientes historiográficas y político-ideológicas que han contribuido a la producción de sentido sobre la II República desde el final de la guerra civil hasta nuestros días. Se trata de contribuir al mejor conocimiento de cómo se ha ido escribiendo la historia de una experiencia histórico-política que ha sido objeto de recurrentes querellas entre distintas fuerzas que luchan por marcar la dirección del futuro a través de la imposición de su propia interpretación del pasado.
A Gestão do Conhecimento na Formação do Piloto de Helicóptero da FAB
Authors: Lima Fernando Cominato de
Published: December 2024

The present study registers an investigation of the Brazilian Air Force (FAB) helicopter pilot formation, regarding the Knowledge Management concepts. Inserted in the state of the art in order to base the research which investigate the FAB‘s Rotate Wings Operational Specialization Course (CEOAR). The knowledge management literature was reviewed through documental and bibliographic research, establishing some connections with some doctrinaire concepts, rules and proceedings adopted by Air Force Command (COMAER). In the results were described the mechanisms that could be contributing for the creation and the spreading out of the Brazilian Air Force‘s Rotate wings knowledge.
Fatores que afetam o desempenho durante a formação operacional na aeronave C-99 A
Authors: Silva Ivan Pedro Leal
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to identify the factors that influence on the divergent performance of the external pilots of C-99A in 1°/2° Transport Group during unit training. Identifying these factors enables the implementation of corrective methods aiming to improve the process used in air training and to increase air safety of flight operations with the aircraft. The data collection was performed by checking the pilots' evaluation sheets and flight schedules. It also addressed the training process adopted in the squad. The research showed that external pilots' performance is influenced more significantly from the flight frequency, while the students' previous experience is a less important factor in performance during training.
Public policies to mitigate plastic pollution and adhere to the circular economy: A case study from Ecuador
Authors: Naranjo-Silva Sebastian
Published: December 2024

La mayoría de los plásticos no se biodegradan, sino que se fragmentan convirtiéndose en microplásticos que contaminan el aire, agua y suelo, donde los animales los consumen y llegan a la cadena alimentaria y agua potable. Además, en 2050 tendrá cerca de 12.000 millones de toneladas de plásticos en vertederos y naturaleza; por lo tanto, los océanos contendrían más plástico que peces. Por ello, este manuscrito usa al Ecuador como un caso de estudio de gestión pública para aplicar acciones que promuevan la industrialización de residuos plásticos y reducción de plásticos de un solo uso, así como la economía circular de este controvertido material por su sobreutilización. La metodología es investigativa-experimental porque recopila información local de las acciones ecuatorianas, pero también se complementa con datos académicos de 2018 a 2022. Los resultados muestran que Ecuador mantiene varias normas legales para monitorear y controlar la reducción de plásticos, la cual está amparada por la Ley de Racionalización, Reutilización y Reducción de Plásticos de un Solo Uso, y la Ley de Economía Circular Inclusiva, sirviendo estos lineamientos como caso de estudio referencial a otros países que buscan reducir la producción y consumo de plásticos. Es evidente la necesidad de un cambio de paradigma en cómo se generan, despachan y tratan los residuos sólidos. Ecuador ha marcado un camino a seguir en materia de residuos plásticos, implementando una normativa que controla los procesos de generación y recuperación de material plástico, incentivando el cambio de una economía lineal a una circular.
Application of Modular Design Methodology for Endodontic Instrument Fatigue Test Bench
Authors: Segura Trujillo Carlos Ricardo , Orozco Ocampo Yenny Marcela , Álvarez Vargas César Augusto
Published: December 2024

In endodontic procedures, Nickel-Titanium (NiTi) instruments are used, which adapt to the geometry of root canals. These alloys have favored the mechanical properties of the files. However, the high cost of these instruments leads to repeated use, increasing the risk of fatigue fracture during treatment. Different brands and references of endodontic instruments are offered on the market, so it is essential to characterize the mechanical properties of the files and their behavior when subjected to fatigue loads. So far, there is no standardization for the tests used to check their fatigue resistance, and therefore, in each research, equipment, and analysis methodology are proposed. In this project, a test bench is developed for fatigue testing of endodontic instruments without material, cross-section, and external design restrictions, allowing static and dynamic tests. For the test bench, the modular design strategy is applied to identify components susceptible to acquiring this characteristic, using easy-to-acquire elements and manufacturing techniques such as 3D printing, favoring the modularization of the design. The device moves in two axes, X and Y, and it is possible to regulate the depth of entry of the instrument into the channel. It also has an electronic system that automates the dynamic and static test, an LCD screen for menu access, and records the number of cycles to file breakage.
Solución numérica de la reactividad en reactores nucleares
Authors: Suescun Diaz Daniel , Ule Duque Geraldyne , Peña Lara Diego
Published: December 2024

La reactividad nuclear y la densidad de la población de neutrones son los parámetros más significativos al momento de cuantificar y describir físicamente el comportamiento de un reactor nuclear. Conocer el valor de la reactividad con suficiente precisión permite realizar el control y la operación segura de un reactor nuclear. Existen varios enfoques y métodos para calcular la reactividad reportados en la literatura. Sin embargo, en este artículo se propone usar la fórmula de Euler-Maclaurin para la solución numérica de la reactividad mediante la ecuación inversa de la cinética puntual que ha sido un modelo clave en el diseño de medidores de reactividad digital. Considerando la aproximación de una integral como una suma, en el desarrollo de la expansión de la integral continua en una versión discreta y tomando en cuenta únicamente los tres primeros números de Bernoulli y una aproximación que reduce las derivadas de mayor orden, es posible deducir un modelo que permite el cálculo de la reactividad nuclear en función de la densidad de la población de neutrones y de las constantes física en reactores térmicos que usan uranio como combustible nuclear.
The Prioritization of Sustainable Development Goals by Major Malaysian Islamic Banks: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Muhammad Nor Nur Zafirah , Ramli Rahisam , Baba Rozita , Hashim Roslina , Samri Norizan , Karim Zulkefly Abdul
Published: December 2024

The banking sector's alignment with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is critical for advancing global sustainability efforts as it facilitates financial intermediation. A key issue remains the need for more consistency in how Islamic banks prioritize SDGs, making it difficult to assess their collective impact. This study aims to compare the SDG prioritization across Islamic banks in Malaysia, addressing the current variation in sustainability efforts. This study uses qualitative methods by analyzing existing frameworks in the bank’s Annual Report and Sustainability Report. Based on the comparative analysis, the study proposes a standardized SDG framework tailored to Islamic banks, ensuring alignment with Shariah principles and international sustainability standards. The findings highlight disparities in SDG prioritization among Islamic banks and suggest recommendations for more unified and effective sustainability strategies within Malaysia's Islamic banking sector. These insights could guide policymakers and banks toward more impactful sustainability initiatives.
The Relationship Between Parenting Styles and Kindergarten Children’s Social Skills
Authors: Damanhuri Zaleha , Asnil Aimi Aziyati Zahirah , Salleh Rabi'atul Adawiyah , Jumati Nur Faradilla , Othman Nurhaffyithah , Fatihah Azri Siti Nur , Hassan Zuraidah
Published: December 2024

The discussion that takes place in this article sheds light on the relationship between parenting styles and social skills among children. The aim of this study is to (i) identify the level of parenting style practised by parents; (ii) identify the level of social skills among children; (iii) identify the level of social skills among children according to the domains; and (iv) determine the relationship between parenting style and social skills among children. The researcher used the parenting style instrument by Baumrind and Preschool and Kindergarten Behaviour Scale (PKBS-2). The parenting style instrument comprises 32 items, whereas PKBS-2 contains 42 items. The instruments have been employed to gather data about parenting style and social skills among children, categorised into three (3) domains namely social cooperation (A1), social interaction (A2) and social independence (A3). From the outcome, parenting style significantly influences the social skills among preschool children. This indicates that a responsive parenting style is important in ensuring that the children’s social skills develop in full form. The impact of this work is to help parents practise a responsive parenting style to ensure that their children will have a formidable set of social skills.
An Exploratory Study of the Perception of Forensic Science in Mumbai, Maharashtra
Authors: Bhandari Deepika
Published: December 2024

Forensic science is an applied science that consists of multiple scientific disciplines and is expanding exponentially. Throughout
history, crime has unfortunately been a persistent issue in human society. However, as humans progressed, they developed new
tools and techniques to combat criminality and impart justice, including forensic science. A survey was conducted to thoroughly
assess the public's awareness and perception of forensic science, specifically their understanding of its various disciplines,
sources of awareness, and their outlook on its potential as a career option. Data from 402 individuals (201 females and 201
males) was collected from the age group between 15-65 years and with educational qualifications ranging from 10th grade to
Doctorate level. The questionnaire consisted of ten questions relating to the subject of forensic science. Most individuals from
the population have an awareness of forensic science, its credibility in the legal system, and sources of such awareness, are
mostly crime series. Responses regarding forensic science as a promising career were mostly positive, as determined by Chisquare statistical analysis of the hypothesis considered indicating a recognized potential. In the coming years, positive growth
and outlook of society towards forensic science as a mainstream discipline can be observed.
Fever Unmasking Brugada‐Like Electrocardiographic Pattern Induced by Fever: ICD or NOT?
Authors: Lahmouz Youssef
Published: December 2024

We report a case report of 71-year-old man was admitted for syncope during a febrile state. The electrocardiogram revealed
a right bundle branch block and pattern of elevated ST segment in the anterior leads similar to the Brugada syndrome. These
electrocardiographic anomalies disappeared when the temperature returned to normal. An electrophysiological study using
aggressive protocol did not triggered ventricular arrythmia. An automatic defibrillator (ICD) was proposed due to the highrisk arrhythmic events but refused by the patient to get implanted.
APLICAÇÃO DE REDES NEURAIS ARTIFICIAIS PARA PREDIÇÃO DE DESLIZAMENTOS DE TERRA INDUZIDOS POR CHUVAS
Authors: Lêu Antonio Alex Matias , Amorim Samuel França , Amorim Analice França Lima
Published: December 2024

Os deslizamentos de terra em áreas urbanas têm se intensificado e provocado mortes e prejuízos materiais. Entre os vários fatores desencadeadores de deslizamentos, a precipitação é um dos mais influentes, especialmente no Brasil, onde a intensidade das chuvas é frequentemente associada a esses eventos. Por isso, uma ferramenta capaz de prever eventos críticos é de fundamental importância para geração de sistemas de alerta aos órgãos públicos, auxiliando na tomada de decisão sobre essa problemática que afeta as cidades. Diante do exposto, o presente artigo tem como objetivo a utilização de redes neurais artificiais (RNAs) para a predição de deslizamentos de terra induzidos por chuvas na comunidade de Lagoa Encantada, localizada em Recife-PE. Para isso, foram utilizados dados públicos dos chamados de ocorrências da Defesa Civil (SEDEC-Recife) e dados de chuvas da estação pluviométrica de Recife – Afogados, obtidos da Agência Nacional das Águas (ANA). Sendo assim, as variáveis de entrada utilizadas no estudo foram: ano, mês, latitude, longitude, chuva do dia, acumulado da semana e acumulado do mês. O programa utilizado para a execução das RNAs foi o Orange, uma plataforma de código aberto com recursos low-code. Foram treinadas e validadas 24 redes com diferentes arquiteturas e parâmetros ajustados empiricamente. Os experimentos demonstraram resultados promissores, com a configuração de melhor desempenho atingindo uma acurácia (CA) de 86,2% e uma área sob a curva (AUC) de 90% nas predições de ocorrências de deslizamentos. Conclui-se que as redes neurais artificiais se mostraram eficazes na predição de deslizamentos de terra, demonstrando ser uma importante ferramenta na geração de um sistema de alerta, fornecendo subsídios para ações estratégicas e ajudando a mitigar os impactos causados pelos deslizamentos.
Roraima desconhecida
Authors: Britto Falci Miridan
Published: December 2024

The author, a professor of the "Ecole des Hauts Études", of Paris, and of the "Faculdade Nacional de Filosofia" of Rio de Janeiro, gives a report of the two geomorphologic expeditions that he has undertaken for the "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia", through the northeast of the Territory of Rio Branco, Brazil. The first expedition took place in 1954, and the second in 1955. The region explored is situated approximately between 3° 40' and 4° 40', north latitude, and 59° 30' and 61° 30', west longitude. This territory is bounded on the northeast by Venezuela, and, on the southeast, it reaches the British Guiana border. The zone thus delimited includes not only the southern end of the sandstone tableland located at south of Mt. Roraima, an extremely mountainous region, but also, to the south, plain situated at north of the characteristic elbows formed by the two rivers. Tucutu and Uraricuera, just before they join their waters to become the White River (Rio Branco). There, we can find the most important passageways through the mountains to Venezuela, on one border, and to the British Guiana, on the other. The author describes the physical features of the country and its structure. The research was planned having in view full application of the geomorphologic science. The first chapters refer to the organizations of the expeditions and to his plans of work. This is followed by a report of essential scientific results. Finally, the connections of the physical background and the natural resources with the possibilities of their utilization are studied. aiming at orienting the colonization and the communication plans.
A concept, some shifts
Authors: Pereira Wingler Alves
Published: December 2024

The dispute over the concept of guardian of the Constitution dates back to the origins of constitutionalism but this debate often remains, in the field of Brazilian constitutional law, restricted to the discussions that happened in Europe and the United States. This work aims to document some research notes regarding the changes in the meaning of the concept of guardian of the Constitution during the last decades of the Brazilian Empire, specifically between 1860 and 1891. Initially, the work is centered on liberal political-constitutional thought, but without losing sight of the debate with Brazilian conservative thought, nor the process of translating or transplanting the concept from the European and American contexts. The research, still ongoing, seeks to ultimately investigate how discussions surrounding the concept have contributed to the construction of the Supreme Court as an institution of the Brazilian Republic. To this end, Reinhart Koselleck’s categories related to the history of concepts are adopted as a methodological reference, especially regarding linguistics anticipations. Preliminary data indicate that the conceptual debates at the end of the Brazilian Empire occurred as an anticipation of what would happen at the level of liberal discourse and the constitutional process of establishing the Brazilian Republic and throughout the country's history.
Improving quality of Teacher Services through Strengthening Knowledge Management, Interpersonal Communication, Organizational Support and Job Satisfaction
Authors: Hermawan Andi
Published: December 2024

Customer perceptions regarding the comparison between fulfilling needs and desires and the accuracy of delivery to balance customer expectations which are closely related to the quality of products, services and human resources are called Service Quality. Teachers are the main aspect and key determinant of successful learning, policy implementation and creative, innovative efforts, as well as the democratization of education. Teachers are the main players and spearheads in the world of education. Therefore, the existence of programs that concretely always support, accompany and help to continue to develop the personal and professional qualities of teachers is a guarantee for brilliant education. Based on preliminary research, it is known that the permanent foundation teachers (GTY) of PGRI Vocational High Schools (SMK) in Bogor Regency have relatively suboptimal service quality. Therefore, research is needed to obtain information on variables related to improving service quality. The aim of this research is to make efforts to improve the quality of service for vocational school teachers by conducting research on the influence of the variables knowledge management, interpersonal communication, organizational support and job satisfaction. This research uses the path analysis method to determine the influence between the variables studied and the SITOREM method for indicator analysis in order to obtain optimal solutions in an effort to improve the quality of vocational school teacher services.
Molecular Modeling in Search for Antidotes to Hydrogen Sulfide to Prevent the Consequences of Gas Condensate Spills
Authors:   The Caspian Institute of Sea and River Transport named after Gen.-Adm. F. M. Apraksin is a branch of the Volga State University of Water Transport, Golovatskaya L.I.
Published: December 2024

Environmental contamination with gas condensate spills is a current issue in contemporary society. In the Russian Federation, the most frequent accidental and natural spills of gas condensate are registered in the Caspian Sea.
The adopted Convention on the legal status of the Caspian Sea (as of 12.08.2018) allows the exploration of the Caspian Sea on the condition of projects’ compliance with environmental requirements and standards established in international agreements, according to which oil and gas production and associated risks must be implemented based on the analysis and objective evaluation of consequences, the use of best technologies in order to ensure safety and preserve ecosystems of the Caspian Sea.
The studies involving the mechanism of mathematical modeling and computer experiment enable to consideration of a number of factors and conditions, model tasks unavailable for an experimenting researcher, and obtain a priori data. Therefore, it is interesting to study the potential application of mathematical modeling of complex multicomponent molecular systems, a computer experiment, and a quantum-chemical mechanism in order to search and forecast antidotes to hydrogen sulfide.
As a result of the computer experiment using a software package, the main energetic and geometric characteristics of molecules and molecular structures have been obtained. The blockage of amino acids that are structural elements of protein components of the biological cell with hydrogen sulfide is shown in the Signature of active centers scheme. The life processes are completely paralyzed in the points of molecular structures marked with arrows.
The «Signature of active centers» scheme provides a visual representation of modeling results, which makes it possible to visually evaluate the efficiency of the use of antidote. The developed algorithms and software to implement the targeted search for antidotes provide efficient calculations with minimum engagement of researchers’ work.
Hazard Identification when Implementing a Construction Facility of Oil-Refining Plant by Contractors
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University (OmSTU), Kovalenko S.V. , Aleshkov D.S. ,   Omsk State Technical University (OmSTU)
Published: December 2024

The goal of the study is to develop risk management tools during the construction of an oil-refining plant. The study provides an investigation of hazards caused by contractors engaged in the construction of a large oil-refining plant; the dependences of hazard occurrence on conditions, number of employees, and types of jobs have been established; key risks of construction have been identified; and risk management tools with the identification of proactive barriers reducing risk levels and reactive barriers minimizing consequences of potential accidents during the construction have been proposed.
The study is based on real initial statistical data relying on the practices of successful construction of a similar facility. The construction was implemented in accordance with a typical model used by large-scale oil-refining companies: via a special general construction contractor engaging subcontractors (more than 2000 employees). The construction of the plant was time- and area-restricted. The changes in number of employees were non-stationary. The construction of the plant included the stages of pre-commissioning and commissioning.
The study results and the proposed risk management tools have been tested and are valuable for organizing an occupational safety management system during the construction of large facilities.
The Choice of Options to Comply with Occupational and Industrial Safety Requirements by Employees of Mining Enterprises
Authors:   Chelyabinsk branch of the Institute of Mining of the Ural Branch of RAS, Kravchuk I.L. ,   LLC «NIIOGR», Tsyganov A.V. ,   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Galkin A.V. ,   LLC «NIIOGR», Smolin A.V. ,   LLC «NIIOGR»
Published: December 2024

The reduction of occupational injuries at Russian mining enterprises is significantly hampered by mass and constantly repeated violations of requirements of occupational and industrial safety by employees. The problem is being addressed at all levels of enterprise, company, and industry management and involves trade unions and state supervision authorities. The international and Russian best practices for the formation of a high-safety culture have been actively adopted. Coal-mining companies and ore mining and processing plants organize training for risk management, and development of skills of safe behavior in the production environment for their personnel on a constant basis, which provided some results; however, the problem has not been resolved completely. The suggested approach to deal with the issue aims at the identification of those behavioral options to comply with requirements of occupational and industrial safety during production activities that are preferred by employees. Based on questionnaires filled by personnel of coal mining enterprises, the outcome of each option selected by employees has been analyzed. As a processing database of the questionnaire results, a game theory has been proposed: an employee is considered a «player» interacting with «nature», i.e., the working environment, whereas the comprehensive assessment based on criteria of Laplace, Wald, Savage, and Hurwitz has been used as a toolset.
A set of potential strategies (options) adopted by an employee in order to comply with requirements of occupational and industrial safety has been established; the distinctive features of options have been presented. As a result of a questionnaire survey among employees, the information data has been collected to determine the expected outcome of a chosen strategy. The obtained information has been mathematically processed; the dominant strategy has been identified, and the probabilities of use of the other strategies have been calculated. The study results can be used to develop justified managing solutions by the enterprise's top-management in order to reduce repeated and mass violations of safety requirements, which will facilitate sustainable improvement of the occupational safety at mining enterprises.
Ethical aspects of counseling people with mental disorders who are planning their pregnancy
Authors: Lobanova IV , Sataev AE , Manaeva TA
Published: December 2024

This article highlights the ethical aspects that arise when the attending psychiatrist communicates with patients and their family members on the issues of planning a pregnancy. While counseling people with mental disorders about their reproductive plans, it is difficult from an ethical point of view to discuss some issues such as the risks of pathology in an unborn child and a possibility of reducing the risks, in particular the probability of genetic inheritance of a mental disorder; the expediency of discontinuing psychotropic drugs used by the expectant mother and/or father to treat or prevent a mental disorder exacerbations, given that drugs can affect the quality of reproductive biological material, whereas cancellation of therapy is associated with risks to the mental health of expectant parents; the need to inform the patient’s family members about his/her mental disorder, the treatment used and all available personal risks to offspring. Different literature sources, including domestic and foreign ones, were reviewed. The keywords used in literature were “genetics”, “psychiatry”, “ethical aspects of genetic counseling”, “psychopharmacotherapy during pregnancy”, “the effect of psychotropic drugs on spermatogenesis” with filtering by language (Russian and English) and document type. Two own clinical observations are presented. The purpose of the article is a comprehensive analysis of ethical aspects of counseling people with mental disorders on pregnancy planning by a psychiatrist.
ETNOMATIKA: Eksplorasi Materi Garis dan Sudut Pada Tari Rodat Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Muflikhah Ila Khayati , Utomo Karno , Qona’ah Indah , Mahmudah Umi
Published: December 2024

Setiap daerah memiliki kebudayaan yang berbeda-beda melambangkan ciri khas masyarakatnya, begitupun Kota Pekalongan. Kota Pekalongan yang terkenal dengan “nyantrinya” dan batiknya juga memiliki kesenian tari dengan iringan musik Islami. Di dalam kebudayaan tentunya terdapat nilai pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplor etnomatika pada gerak Tari Rodat Kota Pekalongan. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan yakni penelitian lapangan (field research), dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Setelah itu dianalisis dengan menggunakan tiga teknik seperti reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu; 1) Gerakan pada Tari Rodat terkesan tegas dan mengandung gerakan pencak silat, 2) Ditemukannya etnomatika berupa macam-macam garis dan sudut. Garis yang ditemukan seperti garis sejajar, tegak lurus, dan berpotongan. Sedangkan sudut yang ditemukan pada tari ini yakni; sudut lancip, sudut tumpul, sudut siku-siku, sudut lurus, sudut refleks, dan sudut putaran penuh
The Far North Nutrition: Food, Taste and Supply Ethnography in Chukotka
Authors:   Chukotka Branch of M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Yarzutkina Anastasia A. , Ranakvurgin Viktor Ya. ,   Chukotka Branch of M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Krivenko Ekaterina S. ,   Chukotka Branch of M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Published: December 2024

The present research is a description of particular aspects of nutrition practices of the people living in the Far North. The authors focus on the examination and analysis of particular case studies located in a specific territory – namely, one village and one city within the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Such a focus is due to the variability in culinary traditions, dietary practices, and food supply practices across different population centers. Based on ethnographic field materials acquired by the authors in the Chukotka village and city, the study delineates local variations of traditional dishes in the Chukchi national cuisine, while also analyzing the challenges of food supply and practices for procuring nutritional resources in Chukotka. The investigation addresses questions regarding how food, along with its taste and flavor, can elucidate cultural and social processes occurring in modern northern communities, as well as the formation of dietary habits in urban societal contexts.
Property Damage Due to Violation of Industrial Safety Requirements of Hazardous Production Facilities
Authors: Salikhov Maskhud M.
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the study of issues related to damage caused by accidents and incidents at hazardous pro-duction facilities is due to the fact that such cases, as a rule, are diverse and have varying degrees of conse-quences, which are most often expressed not only in causing harm to humans, but also in property and envi-ronmental damage. These consequences only seem insignificant at first glance, but in reality everything is dif-ferent. The degree of damage and the amount of damage caused may depend on the specific type of object, its scale, etc. This article analyzes the issues of defining the concept of industrial safety of hazardous produc-tion facilities, provides recommendations for its refinement; provides examples of real consequences resulting from violations of industrial safety requirements of hazardous production facilities; examines the issues of as-sessing the consequences of violations of industrial safety requirements of hazardous production facilities and criminal law reactions to such consequences, as well as the delineation of administrative offenses from crimes; The level of latency of crimes and the causes of its occurrence is assessed. In the final part of the study, rec-ommendations are proposed for finalizing sectoral legislation and bringing it into line with criminal legislation, criteria for differentiating crimes and offenses by main and additional signs are presented.
The Impact of the Activities of Social Protection Institutions on Solving the Problems of Single-Parent Families
Authors:   N.P. Ogarev National Research Mordovian State University, Kamyshova Ekaterina V.
Published: December 2024

Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью обеспечения социальной защиты неполных семей, численность которых в современной России возрастает, а их проблемы усложняются. Цель работы состоит в обосновании влияния деятельности учреждений социальной защиты населения на решение проблем неполных семей и выработке рекомендаций по ее совершенствованию. Новизна исследования заключается в том, что выявлены основные изменения в функционировании и проблематике неполных семей под влиянием деятельности социозащитных учреждений, сделан вывод об их конструктивном характере. Выяснено, что данная работа реально несет в себе потенциал по снижению остроты многих актуальных для неполных семей проблем, выступает катализатором в устранении острых противоречий, позволяет минимизировать их негативные последствия. Отмечены успехи и недостатки в данной работе, предложены рекомендации по ее развитию с целью оптимизации.
Un gótico deconstruido. Voces y ruidos en dos nouvelles argentinas de fines del siglo XIX
Authors: Gasparini Sandra
Published: December 2024

La casa embrujada o “endiablada” fue el locus gótico por excelencia de la narrativa decimonónica. En tanto teatro de manifestaciones sobrenaturales, responde a un siniestro arquitectónico (Vidler, 1992) emplazado usualmente en una estructura edilicia específica, situada en la periferia del espacio urbano. Dos nouvelles argentinas, Mandinga (1895), de Enrique E. Rivarola, y La casa endiablada (1896), de Eduardo L. Holmberg, despliegan en sus tramas tecnología y bibliografía espiritistas para despejar el enigma que pesa sobre la procedencia de ruidos en una casa del barrio Las Cañitas y en otra del sur porteño. En ambas, los recursos verosimilizadores de géneros modernos como el policial, el fantástico psíquico y el relato extraño, mediante una operación transgenérica, buscan naturalizar supuestos fenómenos paranormales que pretendía estudiar el espiritismo decimonónico, ya sea para señalar su origen material o para contrastarlos con otros “ruidos” menos góticos y más políticos, como los producidos por la Revolución del Parque o la de 1880. En estos procesos narrativos, los cuerpos femeninos, pura materialidad, se gotifican y se politizan.
Entre la provincia y el mundo: el diario de Ricardo Piglia en China
Authors: Fernández Bravo Álvaro
Published: December 2024

Este artículo aborda el manuscrito del diario de viaje a China de Ricardo Pigliay reconstruye las condiciones de enunciación a partir de su iniciación como escritor y su trabajo en la industria cultural en el tránsito de La Plata a Buenos Aires. En un momento en que teoría y política están próximas, el diario a China formula una ficción teórica donde se reconocen problemas como la relación entre la provincia y el mundo,el provincianismo cosmopolita y la posición de Piglia como traductor entre una provincia latinoamericana (Argentina) y China durante la Revolución Cultural.
Sobre “Lo literario y lo social”, de Robert Escarpit
Authors: Maltz Hernán , Guevara Martina , Vázquez Eugenia
Published: December 2024

La cita de protocolo para referirse al trabajo de Robert Escarpit sobre la sociología de la literatura es Sociología de la literatura. Pero, en las líneas que prosiguen, proponemos una lectura de otro de sus textos: “Lo literario y lo social”. Incluido en Hacia una sociología del hecho literario, un volumen colectivo dirigido por él mismo, en “Lo literario y lo social” Escarpit retoma y redefine su programa anterior de sociología de la literatura. En nuestro itinerario, comenzamos con una advertencia acerca del carácter polifacético de la producción intelectual del autor en cuestión (que, además de títulos de sociología de la literatura, también publicó obras de literatura, de historia literaria y de teoría de la comunicación, entre otros temas). Luego, nos adentramos en una lectura minuciosa de “Lo literario y lo social”, con especial énfasis en dos dimensiones: por un lado, el establecimiento programático y reflexivo de una sociología de la literatura plural (a partir de la consideración de un acervo bibliográfico heterogéneo); por otro, la construcción de una sociología de la literatura vinculada con la oposición a nociones elitistas de la literatura.
“Un Fierro trágico”: proyecciones políticas del Martín Fierro de José González Castillo durante la última dictadura militar (1978)
Authors: Schcolnicov Eugenio
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo se propone indagar en las características formales, temáticas y en las proyecciones políticas de dos adaptaciones escénicas de Martín Fierro, obra dramática escrita por José González Castillo basada en el célebre poema de José Hernández.Inicialmente, describiremos el contexto de producción que dio origen tanto al texto dramático como a su primera puesta en escena, estrenada en 1915. En nuestro análisis, situaremos la obra en el marco de las nuevas interpretaciones del poema realizadas por diversos intelectuales vinculados al anarquismo. Posteriormente, nos centraremos en el período de la última dictadura militar argentina (1976-1983) para examinar una nueva concreción escénica del texto de González Castillo, dirigida por Rodolfo Graziano y estrenada en el Teatro Nacional Cervantes (TNC) en 1978.El estudio de ambas versiones nos permitirá comprender cómo los diferentes contextos de producción y recepción dieron lugar a nuevas lecturas sobre la figura de Martín Fierro, estableciendo vínculos cambiantes con los procesos de apropiación política que ha atravesado el poema a lo largo del siglo XX.
Aiming for Tomorrow: Breakthrough Strategies in Public Sector Talent Management
Authors: Fauzian Nurhakim Ramdani , Prasojo Eko , Muslim Muhammad Azis , Wangsaatmaja Setiawan
Published: December 2024

The West Java Provincial Government is adopting technology-driven talent management. This empirical study explores digital-based civil service talent management, emphasizing its role in supporting merit-based placement. Key steps involve digital models, employee profiling, talent mapping, and leveraging information systems. This digital approach yields comprehensive, measurable talent data and transforms HR management into a more objective and efficient process. Successful implementation depends on leadership commitment, HR capabilities, and robust IT infrastructure. Future research could explore the impact of these processes on individual and organizational performance. Policy recommendations for the West Java Province include enhancing leadership commitment to digital transformation in talent management, developing HR manager skills in digital systems and evidence-based decision-making, investing in IT infrastructure, integrating and standardizing talent management systems, and formulating sustainable policies for digital talent management development, including data privacy and security
Understanding how healthcare innovation is shaped by 5G technology: A comprehensive systematic review
Authors: Gamboa-Cruzado Javier , Echevarria-Otazo Kenner , Medina-Montes Danna , Esquivel Saúl Arauco , Gago Dulio Oseda , Muñoz Ivar Farfán
Published: December 2024

5G technology is transforming healthcare by enhancing precision, efficiency, and connectivity in diagnostics, treatments, and remote monitoring. Its integration with AI and IoT is set to revolutionize healthcare standards. This study aims to establish the state of the art in research on 5G technology and its impact on healthcare innovation. A systematic review of 79 papers from digital libraries such as IEEE Xplore, Scopus, Springer, ScienceDirect, and ResearchGate was conducted, covering publications from 2018 to 2024. Among the reviewed papers, China and India emerge as leaders in 5G health-related publications. Scopus, Springer Link, and IEEE Xplore house the majority of first-quartile (Q1) papers, whereas Science Direct and other sources show a higher proportion in the second quartile (Q2) and lower rankings. The predominance of Q1 papers in Scopus, Springer Link, and IEEE Xplore underscores these platforms’ influence and recognition, reflecting significant advancements in both practice and theory, and highlighting the expanding application of 5G technology in healthcare.
Strengthening collective action: Role of social capital in motivating third-sector workers
Authors: Rodriguez-Zapatero Maribel , Zenck Huerta María del Carmen , Pérez Naranjo Leonor
Published: December 2024

This study highlights the importance of social capital within third sector organizations, as in other sectors of the economy, and confirms the influence of social capital on human capital. In this case, it contributes to the analysis of the structure and quality of relationships among members of a social organization, which enables motivation and commitment to collective action. Based on exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, from a 45-item survey applied to 190 workers in social organizations; the constructs were reconfigured for the construction of the model of organizational social capital, was carried out using the structural equation methodology. It is argued that the cognitive and structural dimensions of social capital affect its relational dimension in terms of identification, trust and cooperation, which in turn influences worker motivation and other key aspects of human capital. The relational dimension, measured by workers’ identification, trust, and cooperation, has significant effects on their motivation and work engagement, which leads to important practical considerations for human resource policies in these organizations. The article contributes to the existing literature on human capital management by exploring the perception of workers in nonprofit organizations that are part of Ecuador’s third sector.
The impact of marketing activities on increasing interest in Digital Cryptocurrencies
Authors: Matušíková Daniela , Gburová Jaroslava , Vadkertiová Andrea
Published: December 2024

This study examines consumer attitudes toward cryptocurrencies in Slovakia, focusing on the perceived adequacy of their promotion and the influence of demographic factors such as education, gender, and age. The findings reveal that a significant majority of respondents view cryptocurrency promotion as insufficient, with 77.77% expressing dissatisfaction. Demographic factors were found to have minimal impact on attitudes, suggesting that universal barriers—such as trust, technological literacy, and perceived risks—play a more critical role. Social media emerged as a key platform for engaging consumers, particularly younger demographics, provided that campaigns are well-targeted and informative. These results highlight the need for innovative promotional strategies emphasizing transparency, education, and trust-building to bridge the gap between cryptocurrencies and broader consumer adoption. The study contributes to the growing literature on cryptocurrency marketing by providing actionable insights for addressing challenges in emerging markets like Slovakia.
Factors influencing innovation in the manufacturing industry in Pichincha, Ecuador
Authors: Ibujés-Villacís Juan , Franco-Crespo Antonio
Published: December 2024

The lack of innovation capacity in the Ecuadorian business environment is a problem that affects the competitiveness and sustainability of these organizations in a globalized economy. This research aims to determine the relevant factors that influence the capacity for innovation and are related to corporate results. To achieve this objective, this research proposes an innovation management model that allows systemically visualizing those factors. The model is made up of three primary constructs or categories that interact with each other, which are: knowledge management (KM), innovation capabilities (IC), and financial performance (FP). The scope of the study is the medium-sized manufacturing companies in the province of Pichincha in Ecuador. This research has a quantitative approach; it is relational and not experimental. To explain the innovation management model and the relationship between the constructs, the authors propose hypotheses, which are tested by correlation using multivariate statistical analysis. As a result, it was shown that there is a significant positive and direct correlation between KM, IC, and FP. Likewise, it was also shown that the increase of innovative capacity in the industry depends on a set of factors, such as the strengthening of capacities and motivations of the personnel, an increase in investment in tangible and intangible resources, an increase in research and development, and optimization of costs throughout the production process.
Innovative Culture: A Fifty-year (1972-2023) Analysis and Future Direction
Authors: Ou Shuhui , Gan Jen Ling , Li Liu
Published: December 2024

Researchers, organizations, and policymakers have underlined the necessity of innovation for sustained economic growth. Few studies have applied bibliometric analysis to the term "innovative culture". This bibliometric study aims to evaluate the global trend in "innovative culture" by analyzing related publications in the Scopus database. The bibliometric map was analyzed utilizing VOS Viewer 1.6.19. The research employed Scopus as the primary database to extract relevant articles. Nevertheless, relevant literature from other databases has not been included. Scopus assessed 1,224 academic articles from 1972 to 2023. The United States and China lead "innovat* culture" research. The co-authorship analysis discovered that the United States had the most international collaboration. The analysis of author's keywords indicated that "developing countries" and "product innovation" were important directions for studying innovative culture. Further studies are recommended to address this potential limitation. This paper offers implications and insights for the related field, guiding future research toward effectively investigating innovative culture.
Living Labs as Enablers for Collaborative Innovation – Exploring Success Factors and Impacts
Authors: Valkokari Katri , Hyytinen Kirsi , Leväsluoto Johanna
Published: December 2024

The starting point of this study is a broad review of the literature related to collaborative innovation and innovation partnerships. Based on this review, the concept of Living Labs was identified as a proper enabler of regional collaborative innovation among a variety of stakeholders. The aim of this study was to identify practices for successful collaboration of Living Labs through a comparative case study in five European countries, i.e. Austria, Denmark, Finland, the Netherlands, and Sweden. As a result, we clustered the success factors into four categories: 1) shared vision, 2) interaction between partners, 3) actors, resources, and activities 4) operational model and supporting structures. These success factors are a prerequisite for impacts of the collaboration. Furthermore, the second phase of the study deepened the understanding of impacts of collaborative innovation through a participatory case study with 16 Finnish city cases. As a practice-oriented comparative case study, there was a limited number of theoretical contributions. Thus, the linkages among different concepts were demonstrated both in the literature and in practice.