bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FEATURES OF SECONDARY AIR POLLUTION DURING CHANGING OF THE TRANSPORT STREAM DENSITY
Authors:   Dmitry Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Zaytsev Vadim A.
Published: August 2022

The pollution of the urban atmosphere in the area of the direct action of the motorway is considered. A certified environmental impact assessment methodology was used as the master. With its help, the masses of substances – that are primary pollutants – emitted per unit of time are calculated depending on the intensity of the traffic flow. Further, to calculate their concentrations, the dispersion is calculated. In order to determine the concentration of the secondary pollutant, ozone, a mathematical model is proposed. It is a stiff system of differential equations that describes the kinetics of the process of chemical transformation of primary pollutants. To solve it, the Rosenbrock method was applied. The influence of the traffic flow density on the ozone content near the highway is being studied
DENSITY AND DIELECTRIC PERMEABILITY OF AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS OF REE CHLORIDES OF MEDIUM-HEAVY GROUP IN PRESENCE OF SODIUM CHLORIDE
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Kurmaeva Yuliya I. , Afonin Mikhail A. ,   Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Fischer Andrey I. ,   Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology
Published: August 2022

The densities of mixed solutions of rare-earth elements of the medium-heavy group with NaCl were determined by the pycnometric method. Aqueous solutions of NaCl with concentrations of 10,50,100,150,200, 220 g/dm3 containing lanthanide chlorides of the medium-heavy group with a concentration range from 0.05 mol/dm3 to 1.73 mol/dm3 at pH = 1.5 were studied. Dielectric permittivity of solutions with the concentration of the aggregate REE in the aqueous phase from 0.05 mol/dm3 to 0.75 mol/dm3 and NaCl concentration equal to 150 g/dm3 was measured in the frequency range from 0.5 to 110 MHz. Empirical equations were constructed that relate the density of the solution to the concentration of NaCl, to the concentration of the sum of rare-earth elements, and to the dielectric permittivity. These equations make it possible to calculate the concentration of sodium chloride from the density of solution and from the aggregate REE concentration. The empirical formula makes it possible to calculate the concentration of the sum of REE chlorides of the medium-heavy group at a known concentration of sodium chloride from the dielectric permittivity of the aqueous solution
CFD MODELING OF FLOW IN A STATIONARY ADSORBENT BED FOR PRESSURE SWING ADSORPTION PROCESS OF HYDROGEN PURIFICATION
Authors:   Tambov State Technical University, Golubyatnikov Oleg O. , Akulinin Evgeny I. ,   Tambov State Technical University, Kolomoets Alexey A. ,   Tambov State Technical University
Published: August 2022

The paper presents the results of numerical studies of the aerodynamic structure of the flow in a fixed layer of granular adsorbent in the adsorber of a pressure swing adsorption (PSA) unit for synthesis gas separation and hydrogen purification. Сomputational experiments were conducted in COMSOL Multiphysics software using 1-D and 2-D mathematical models to calculate the velocity field in the bulk layer of the 13X adsorbent for the PSA process of hydrogen purification. When assessing the accuracy of calculating the aerodynamic structure of the gas flow in the adsorbent, it was found that the use of a 2-D mathematical model provides an increase in the accuracy of calculations by an average of ~ 1-2% compared with the 1-D model. It is determined that when using an adsorbent with a particle diameter of more than 2 mm in the PSA unit, the use of 2-D and 3-D mathematical models for calculations is promising at speeds of more than 0.3 m/s, due to an increase in the velocity divergence in the center of the vertical cylindrical adsorber and on its walls
INFORMATION SYSTEM TO SUPPORT THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS BASED ON THE GAMIFICATION METHOD
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technical University of A. N. Tupolev - KAI, Sagdatullin Artur M. , Semenov Kirill S. ,   Kazan National Research Technical University of A. N. Tupolev - KAI
Published: August 2022

The paper considers an educational information system built based on gamification and game technologies, expanding the possibilities of supporting the educational process. A classification was proposed, and the main features of information training systems were presented. An educational information system model was developed to support the educational process based on the gamification method. It was shown that many factors included in the education information system contribute to the enhancement of efficiency of such systems. A comparison of the gamification method with other gaming techniques was given. A training simulator was developed to consolidate theoretical knowledge and form practical skills and abilities for trainees in the oil and gas equipment and electric power engineering
Kōrero Mai: A Kaupapa Māori study exploring the experiences of whānau Māori caring for tamariki with atopic dermatitis
Authors:   University of Auckland, Komene Ebony , Adams Sue ,   University of Auckland, Clark Terryann ,   University of Auckland
Published: August 2022

Racism and colonisation have caused the systemic exclusion of Indigenous Māori populations in Aotearoa (New Zealand) and the perpetuation of health inequities. Atopic dermatitis, a chronic skin condition, is one such example where Māori tamariki (children) are disproportionately affected. International research highlights the challenges of caring for children with atopic dermatitis; however, there has been no such research in Aotearoa. This small qualitative study, using Kaupapa Māori (Indigenous Māori) methodology, aimed to explore the experiences of Māori parents caring for their tamariki with atopic dermatitis. Cultural engagement was paramount to the research using kaupapa kōrero (cultural narrative) through kanohi-ki-te-kanohi (face-to-face) interviews to explore the lived experiences of six whānau Māori (Māori families). Data were analysed thematically using a kaupapa Māori lens with five overarching themes: 1) the constant hard work of maintaining good skin health for tamariki; 2) the embarrassment is punishing for whānau; 3) courage is required to maintain vigilance; 4) constantly seeking solutions; and 5) whānau/people-focused solutions. Kōrero (conversations) illustrated that whānau Māori experience systemic racism across health, education, and social systems; implicit bias; and differential treatment within health services that impact caring for their tamariki. These findings reiterate the failure of mainstream primary healthcare institutions to enact Te Tiriti o Waitangi obligations and ensure health equity for whānau Māori. To survive and thrive within their contexts, Māori whānau drew on mātauranga Māori (Māori knowledge systems) in their everyday practices. Therefore, strategies to support whānau to reclaim and maintain Indigenous practices, alongside the responsibility of healthcare providers to improve health outcomes, are imperative to achieve health equity for Māori.
An exploration of how nurse education practices may influence student nurses’ perception of working in aged care as a registered nurse: A Foucauldian discourse analysis.
Authors:   Te Pukenga/Toi Ohomai Institute of Technology, Foster Pamela , Payne Deborah ,   Auckland University of Technology, Neville Stephen ,   Auckland University of Technology
Published: August 2022

In Aotearoa New Zealand, fewer than two percent of graduating nurses identify aged care as a preferred employment option. Influences contributing to this statistic are multifactorial, ranging from societal norms and values, to health, education and economic policies. In this article, we argue that undergraduate nurse education is a contributor to this issue by constructing working in aged care as having lower status or less value than working in other health care areas. Foucauldian discourse analysis permitted us to examine this issue by exploring the dominant discourses being deployed in relation to clinical experience in aged care. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 10 senior academic staff members from Aotearoa New Zealand tertiary institutions. Interview data were analysed and revealed how a ‘nurse education discourse’ and a ‘work ready discourse’, were shaping perceptions of aged care as a clinical experience in a variety of ways. These two discourses constructed aged care either: as a convenient learning space for developing foundation skills, or as a learning space to access only when other more desirable spaces were unavailable. Aged care was also promoted as a place of employment for the less able nursing student on graduation. Findings suggest that how and why aged care is utilised as a space to learn a range of nursing skills has the unintended effect of devaluing and discouraging employment in aged care settings. This article argues there is a collective need to go beyond curricula and uncover what is actually conveyed through the educational process to students about working in aged care.
Systematic Review : Dampak Penerapan Patient Safety Culture di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Purwanza Sena Wahyu , Yanriatuti Ida , Mua Estelle Lilian , Sekeon Robi Adikari
Published: August 2022

Efforts to maintain the quality of health services in hospitals are by applying a patient safety culture and making that culture a primary need in maintaining the quality of health services in order to minimize losses and negative impacts on patients both materially and non-materially. Theory. The database was obtained through Google Scholar and Scopus using the keywords for applying patient safety culture and hospitals. Articles that meet the criteria are published in 2016-2021 using Indonesian and English languages. The articles used in this Systematic Review amounted to 15 articles according to the requirements determined by the researcher. The analysis of 15 articles showed that there were three main factors related to the implementation of patient safety culture in hospitals, namely teamwork, communication, and supervision. Its several factors related to the implementation of patient safety culture in hospitals from several previous studies. Factors related to the implementation of a safety culture need to be improved in an effort to implement standardized service quality. 

Keywords: implementation of patient safety culture, patient safety, hospital
Penatalaksanaan Dismenore Berdasarkan Karakteristik Dismenore Pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Juwita Linda , Prabasari Ninda Ayu
Published: August 2022

Dismenore merupakan masalah yang muncul pada remaja disetiap bulan saat menstruasi. Dismeonore adalah nyeri hebat yang dialami diawal atau saat menstruasi. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan penatalaksanaan dismenore seperti karakteristik dismenore. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik dismenore dengan penatalaksanaan dismenore pada remaja putri. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik, pendekatan menggunakan cross sectional. Populasi seluruh remaja putri yang mengalami dismenore di SMA Pembangunan Jaya 2 Sidoarjo. Teknik sampling adalah purposive sampling. Sampel adalah remaja putri yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Variabel independent dalam penelitian ini adalah karakteristik dismenore yang terdiri dari derajat nyeri, gejala penyerta, onset timbulnya dismenore, onset hilangnya dismenore, dan variabel dependen adalah penatalaksanaan dismenore. Jumlah responden adalah 46 orang. Analisa data yang digunakan uji Rank Spearman. Hasil menunjukan mayoritas responden berusia 15 tahun, usia menarch 12-13 tahun, siklus menstruasi rentang 21 sampai 35 hari, lama menstruasi rentang 3 sampai 7 hari, riwayat keluarga dismenore ibu, riwayat nyeri diluar menstruasi tidak ada, keteraturan siklus teratur. Hasil uji statistik menujukan tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara derajat nyeri, gejala penyerta, onset munculnya dismenore, onset hilangnya dismenore terhadap penatalaksanaan dismenore. Ada faktor lain menentukan penatalaksanaan dismenore remaja yaitu dismenore primer, jumlah gejala tambahan dismenore selain nyari, riwayat keluarga mengalami dismenore, dan pengetahuan responden.

Keyword : Dysmenorrhea, characteristics of dysmenorrhea, management of dysmenorrhea, adolescents
Dukungan Keluarga dengan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Penderita Ulkus Diabetikum
Authors: Manungkalit Maria , Sari Ni Putu Wulan Purnama
Published: August 2022

A diabetic ulcer is a common complication found in Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients. If untreated well, it may get worse resulting in amputation. As most patients are treated at home, family support becomes an important variable to be measured in time. Due to the long duration of suffering from chronic illness, anxiety is sometimes found. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between family support and anxiety level in diabetic ulcers. This was a correlational study using the cross-sectional design approach. The population was all diabetic ulcer patients in Wound House of Sidoarjo (N=100). The sample is all members of the population. The sample size was 100 selected by total sampling (n=100). The independent variable was family support measured by 24 items in a valid and reliable questionnaire (r = .217-.785, α = .889), while the dependent variable was anxiety level measured by 14 items in HARS (r = .529-.727, α = .756). Data analysis is the ed Spearman Rank correlation test (α=.05). Most respondents were elderly (76%), female (58%), married (77%), primary graduate graduated (39%), close related persons were spouses and children (96%), cared for by children (55%), DM duration 1-5 years (44%), ulcer duration less than 1 year (56%), regular wound care (90%) with the frequency of once or three times per week (@ 38%). Most respondents reported high family support (97%) and no anxiety (80%). There was no significant correlation between family support and anxiety level (p = .077). There was no significant correlation between family support and anxiety level in diaulcers ulcers because of the high family support so members who suffer from diabetes are not worried about their care and treatment problems.

Keywords: Anxiety, diabetes mellitus, diabetic ulcer, elderly, family support
Foot Massage untuk Mengontrol Tekanan Darah pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi
Authors: Iswati Iswati
Published: August 2022

The Elderly will experience health problems due to decreased strength and endurance. The health problem that often occurs in the elderly is hypertension. Hypertension is called the silent killer because it often does not cause symptoms. This study aims to analyze the difference in blood pressure before and after being given foot massages in patients with hypertension. This type of research is pre-experimental using a one-group pre-posttest design without control, involving 25 elderly people selected by a simple random sampling technique. The independent variable is a foot massage and the dependent variable is blood pressure. Collecting data by observing blood pressure using an observation sheet. Analysis of the data using the dependent t-test. The results showed that blood pressure decreased when compared to before being given a foot massage with a significance value of p: 0.000 (p <0.05). Foot massage can be used as an alternative action to control the increase in blood pressure and is recommended to be done routinely as one of the nursing interventions for people with hypertension, especially the elderly.

Keywords: Foot Massage, Hypertension, Elderly
Efektifitas Posisi Sleep On Side terhadap Kualitas Tidur Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Authors: Andriani Dewi
Published: August 2022

Physiological changes in the reproductive system of pregnant women in the third trimester can cause disturbances in the full fill ment of sleep rest. The increase in abdominal volume with increasing gestational age provides discomfort until before delivery and can interfere with the quality of sleep. This study aims to obtain an overview of the effectiveness of sleeping on the side (tilted) related to the sleep quality of third-trimester pregnant women in the Tambaksari Region, Surabaya. The design used is pre-experimental with one group pre-post test design, The research instrument to measure sleep quality was using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the research sample of mothers who were pregnant in the third trimester who complained of disturbed sleep quality as many as 25 respondents using the Consecutive Sampling Technique. Setting the Sleep On Side position was carried out for 10 days, then analyzed using the Wilcoxon statistical test. The results of the study from 25 respondents that the quality of sleep was good at 22 (88%), and sleep quality was less as much as 3 (12%). Sleep quality disorders experienced by pregnant women in the third trimester if not treated will cause a decrease in body resistance so that it is at risk for the delivery process and the health of the fetus. Non-pharmaceutical handling is the right choice so as not to cause side effects for the fetus. The sleeping position sleeping on the side of pregnant women in the third trimester can reduce the occurrence of pressure on the inferior vena cava so that the fetus gets an optimal healthy blood supply.

Keywords: Third-trimester pregnant women, Sleep On Side, sleep quality
Durasi Penggunaan Media Sosial dengan Perubahan Mood Mahasiswa Saat Perkuliahan Online
Authors: Sulistyana Caturia Sasti , Lestari Ardini Putri
Published: August 2022

Mood or feeling (mood) is an emotional state that arises temporarily.  The mood is divided into two, that is, the good mood and the bad mood. Mood can affect a person's sense of comfort due to feelings about a situation. The use of social media is one of the non-pharmacological actions in the form of distractions to increase a person's comfort. The purpose of this study is to analyze the duration of the use of social availability with changes in the 20000 online lectures, there are students in the 34th increase of STIKES Adi Husada, totaling 31 people with sampling technique used simple random sampling. The study design was non-experimental correlational with cross-sectional, using questionnaires to measure the duration of social media use and mood.  The results of the  Chi-square test showed a p-value (0.000) < 0.05, which means that there is a relationship between the duration of social media use and mood changes. The more often you access social media al, the more positive the mood that arises. This is because social media can provide a variety of interesting entertainment features, chat, and the latest information, and make it easier to get or get to know new friends in cyberspace so that friendships are wider.  Social media is an alternative to improving mood in adolescents, especially college students, but can also have a negative impact, therefore further research is needed by using other variables in the sample more.

Keywords : Social Media, Duration of Use, Mood.
Studi Kasus : Fenomena Fajar dan Efek Somogyi pada Pasien Diabetes di Lihat dari Kadar Gula Darah dan Masalah Keperawatan yang Muncul di Filipina
Authors: Maksum Maksum , Islami Reza Fahmi , Kurniawati Ratna
Published: August 2022

Early morning hyperglycaemia in diabetics can be caused by the dawn phenomenon, the Somogyi effect, or poor glycaemic control. The dawn phenomenon occurs when endogenous insulin secretion decreases or when the effect of exogenous insulin given to the patient the day before disappears, along with a physiological increase in insulin antagonist hormone. When people with diabetes eat too late at night, consume alcohol, or use insulin too late, it will cause a spike in blood sugar levels in the morning. This condition is known as the Somogyi effect and is caused by the human activity itself. The Somogyi effect is present in the case of excessive amounts of exogenous insulin. The dawn phenomenon is more common than the Somogyi effect. This research method uses a case study to explore the problem of nursing care in patients with diabetes mellitus at St Paul University Hospital, Philippines. Data were collected using interviews, observation, physical examination, and documentation. The data obtained were analysed by descriptive method, compiled from diagnosis to evaluation using three diabetic patients as sampling. To diagnose this dawn phenomenon, it is important for nurses to measure plasma glucose levels over several nights between 3 am and 5 am or use a continuous glucose monitoring system. Although the treatments are different, the best way to prevent the dawn phenomenon and the Somogyi effect is to control diabetes optimally with insulin therapy. It is hoped that nurses, clients, and families can monitor the patient's glucose levels periodically to prevent complications in diabetes.

Keywords : Diabetic, Somogyi, Down Phenomenon Effect, case study
Faktor Persepsi dengan Kepatuhan Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan pada Komunitas Pengendara Ojek Online
Authors: Puspawati Ni Luh Putu Dewi , Muliawati Ni Kadek
Published: August 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic is still going on even though the vaccination program has been implemented and the morbidity rate has decreased. Health protocols must still be carried out in the new normal era, especially in communities that interact with many people, such as the online motorcycle taxi driver community. This study aims to identify the association between perception and compliance with the application of Health protocols in the online motorcycle taxi driver community with a nursing theory approach namely the health promotion model from Pender. This research was a descriptive correlational method with a cross-sectional approach with a total sample of 100 respondents recruited by a consecutive sampling technique. Variables were measured using a questionnaire. The results of this study showed that most respondents have very good perceptions of health protocols (47%) but have poor compliance (42%). Spearman correlation test resulted in p = 0.002 with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.309. These results show that there is a significant but weak correlation between perception and compliance with health protocols for online motorcycle taxi drivers. This is because the other factors that also affect health protocols such as knowledge, infrastructure, and supervision from the government. Health education, supervision from the government, and infrastructure to support the implementation of health protocols are needed to be improved again.

Keywords : Perception, Pender, Compliance, Online motorcycle taxi driver
Hydrotheraphy terhadap Spastik Otot Anak Cerebral Palsy di Sekolah Luar Biasa
Authors: Rukmini Rukmini , Zahro Windy Septiana , Isnaini Hanivah , Anggreani Rifa Salsabila , Qhomariyah Ilfi
Published: August 2022

Cerebral Palsy is a condition that occurs due to damage to brain development, which results in impaired motor function in childhood, due to spastic muscles. Stiff muscles and movement disorders in Cerebral Palsy sufferers, affect their ability and independence in daily life and can cause several complications. Hydrotherapy is a treatment modality to improve motor skills and motor control and independence, and social skills. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Hydrotherapy on Spastic Muscles in children with cerebral palsy at SLB Bangun Bangsa Surabaya. This study uses a pre-experimental design model The one group pretest-posttest design, was carried out at SLB Bangun Bangsa Surabaya. The research subjects were 20 children with cerebral palsy, who were selected using purposive sampling. The independent variable is hydrotherapy, and the dependent variable is spastic muscle. Data were collected using observation sheets and analyzed using the  Wilcoxon signed rank test with a 95% confidence level. Children's muscle spastic after the intervention showed a lower mean score than before the intervention. The results of the bi-variate analysis showed that there was a significant effect of hydrotherapy on spastic muscles in children with cerebral palsy. Hydrotherapy can be one of the therapies that can be carried out at home with the family to support other therapies that have been carried out.

Keywords : Hydrotherapy, muscle spastic, cerebral palsy
Covid 19 Pandemisinin Okul Yönetimine Yansımaları
Authors: CAN Ertuğ , OZAN Caner
Published: August 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Covid 19 pandemisinin okul yönetimine yansımalarını incelemektir. Araştırma nitel araştırma deseninde ve durum çalışması modelinde tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, 2020-2021 öğretim yılında İstanbul’da görevli 16 okul müdürü ve 34 okul müdür yardımcısı olmak üzere 50 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen yapılandırılmış 4 açık uçlu soru yardımıyla elektronik ortamda toplanmış, içerik analizi ve betimsel analiz yardımıyla değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre okul yöneticileri pandemi sürecinde yürütülen uzaktan eğitim uygulamalarının yeterli olmadığını ve geliştirilmesi gerektiğini düşünmektedir. Pandemi sürecinde etkili planlama yapılamaması, derslerin takip edilememesi, teknolojik araç-gereç eksikliği ve ekonomik nedenlerden dolayı okul yönetiminde sorunlar yaşanmaktadır. Okul yöneticileri bu kriz döneminde karşılaştıkları sorunları çözebilmek için iletişim, iş birliği, planlı olma, emirleri sorgulamama ve hoşgörüye dayalı genellikle bireysel yöntemleri tercih etmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, pandemi gibi kriz durumlarında okullara yönelik acil durum planlaması yapılabilir. Okul yöneticileri, öğretmenler, öğrenciler ve veliler için teknolojik araçlara erişim ve etkili kullanım konusunda ulusal düzeyde bilgilendirme çalışmaları yürütülebilir.
Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Gözünden Hayat Bilgisi Ders Kitapları
Authors: BATMAZ Onur
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışma, ilkokul birinci, ikinci ve üçüncü sınıf öğretmenlerinin Hayat Bilgisi ders kitaplarına ilişkin görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışmasıyla yürütülen bu araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Yozgat ilinde bulunan 30 sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma grubu ölçüt örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın verileri yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formuyla toplanmış ve elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, sınıf öğretmenlerinin tamamının Hayat Bilgisi ders kitabını kullandıkları görülmüştür. Ancak çalışmaya katılan birinci ve ikinci sınıf öğretmenlerinin büyük çoğunluğu ile üçüncü sınıf öğretmenlerinin tamamı genel olarak Hayat Bilgisi ders kitaplarını yetersiz bulduklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Ayrıca sınıf öğretmenlerinin önemli bir kısmı Hayat Bilgisi ders kitaplarında bulunması veya iyileştirilmesi gereken en önemli özelliğin ilgi çekici, merak uyandırıcı veya düşündürücü metinlerin olması şeklinde görüşler belirtmişlerdir. Çalışma kapsamında, Hayat Bilgisi ders kitaplarındaki ölçme ve değerlendirme araçları çeşitlendirilerek öğrencilerin üst düzey becerilerini ölçme ve değerlendirmeye yönelik ders kitaplarının hazırlanması ve ders kitaplarındaki konu içeriklerinin öğrencilerin ilgisini çekecek şekilde düzenlenmesi, içeriklerin güncellenmesi önerilebilir.
A just overtime discovery: another new species of Echinosepala (Orchidaceae) from Costa Rica
Authors: Pupulin F. , L. Álvarez-Alcázar  , Bogarín D.
Published: August 2022

Echinosepala truncata is described as new to science and illustrated from the holotype. It is compared with E. tomentosa, from which it differs by the sparsely lanate ovary, the narrowly obovate, apically rounded synsepal, the spathulate, apically and basally rounded petals,
and the rectangular, apically truncate lip. The phylogenetic relationships of the new species could be hypothesized based on a shared set of morphological characters and geographic distribution.
Extensive morphological and behavioural diversity among fourteen new and seven described species in Phytophthora Clade 10 and its evolutionary implications
Authors: Jung T. , Milenković I. , Corcobado T. , Májek T. , Janoušek J. , Kudláček T. , Tomšovský M. , Nagy Z.Á. , Durán A. , Tarigan M. , Sanfuentes von Stowasser E. , Singh R. , Ferreira M. , Webber J.F. , Scanu B. , Chi N.M. , Thu P.Q. , Junaid M. , Rosmana A. , Baharuddin B. , Kuswinanti T. , Nasri N. , Kageyama K. , Hieno A. , Masuya H. , Uematsu S. , Oliva J. , Redondo M. , Maia C. , Matsiakh I. , Kramarets V. , O'Hanlon R. , Tomić Ž. , Brasier C.M. , Horta Jung M.
Published: August 2022

During extensive surveys of global Phytophthora diversity 14 new species detected in natural ecosystems in Chile, Indonesia, USA (Louisiana), Sweden, Ukraine and Vietnam were assigned to Phytophthora major Clade 10 based on a multigene phylogeny of nine nuclear and three
mitochondrial gene regions. Clade 10 now comprises three subclades. Subclades 10a and 10b contain species with nonpapillate sporangia, a range of breeding systems and a mainly soil-and waterborne lifestyle. These include the previously described P. afrocarpa, P. gallica and
P. intercalaris and eight of the new species: P. ludoviciana, P. procera, P. pseudogallica, P. scandinavica, P. subarctica, P. tenuimura, P. tonkinensis and P. ukrainensis. In contrast, all species in Subclade 10c have papillate sporangia
and are self-fertile (or homothallic) with an aerial lifestyle including the known P. boehmeriae, P. gondwanensis, P. kernoviae and P. morindae and the new species P. celebensis, P. chilensis, P. javanensis, P. multiglobulosa, P.
pseudochilensis and P. pseudokernoviae. All new Phytophthora species differed from each other and from related species by their unique combinations of morphological characters, breeding systems, cardinal temperatures and growth rates. The biogeography and evolutionary history
of Clade 10 are discussed. We propose that the three subclades originated via the early divergence of pre-Gondwanan ancestors > 175 Mya into water-and soilborne and aerially dispersed lineages and subsequently underwent multiple allopatric and sympatric radiations during their global spread.
Sosialisasi dan Praktek Teknik Pengolahan Sampah Rumah Tangga Menjadi Pupuk Organik Cair (POC)
Authors: Herlina Meti , Syahfitri Jayanti , Lubis Rukiah , Fitriani Afriza , Nopriyeni Nopriyeni
Published: August 2022

Pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga perlu diperhatikan agar sampah tidak mencemari lingkungan dan bernilai guna untuk masyarakat. Secara umum, masyarakat belum memanfaatkan limbah rumah tangga dengan bijak hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya ilmu pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. Pembuangan limbah yang kurang bijak mengakibatkan terjadinya penumpukan sampah. Kurangnya ilmu pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga menjadi alasan dasar pengabdian ini dilakukan. Sehingga diperlukan sosialiasi dan teknik pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga menjadi pupuk organik dimasyarakat. Masyarakat pada umumnya lebih sering menggunakan pupuk anorganik dengan alasan lebih instan digunakan. Namun, masyarakat belum mengetahui dampak penggunaan pupuk anorganik. Pengabdian ini menghasilkan pupuk cair organik dengan bahan utama limbah rumah tangga dengan memanfaatkan bioaktivator EM4 (Effective Microorganisms). Tong komposter merupakan salah satu metode sederhana pembuatan  pupuk organik cair yang terdiri dari 3 tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Pelaksanaan mentoring dilaksanakan selama 2x dalam sebulan. Hasil mentoring pertama bahwa ibu-ibu PKH RT 36 Kelurahan Pagar Dewa Kecamatan Selebar Kota Bengkulu belum berhasil membuat pupuk organik karena sampah di tong komposter banyak belatung. Setelah itu dilakukan mentoring kedua sekaligus pemanenan pupuk organik cair. Mentoring kedua ibu-ibu PKH sudah tidak ada kendala dalam pengolahan sampah organik menjadi pupuk organik cair menggunakan tong komposter. Pupuk organik cair yang dihasilkan sudah dimanfaatkan oleh ibu-ibu PKH untuk pupuk tanaman. Sehingga bisa mengganti penggunaan pupuk anorganik. Diharapkan setelah dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat menambah pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat dalam mengelola limbah rumah tangga menjadi pupuk organik dan dapat dijadikan peluang usaha untuk menambah pemasukan keluarga.
Pelatihan Pembukuan Sederhana UMKM Untuk Binaan Rumah Kreatif Denpasar
Authors: Pramitha Gede Dana , Mariani Wayan Eny , Wulantari Ni Putu Ayu Siska
Published: August 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melatih para pelaku usaha kecil untuk mempergunakan dan menguasai pembukuan sederhana untuk solusi sistem pencatatan keuangan dan kinerja usahanya serta penggunaan teknologi informasi. Untuk itu diselenggarakan pelatihan  tentang  pembukuan sederhana bagi UMKM binaan Rumah Kreatif Denpasar dengan metode pembelajaran yang dikembangkan adalah pemaparan materi secara daring dan pendampingan yakni praktek langsung pembuatan laporan keuangan sederhana. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi terkait keterbatasan pengetahuan dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan usaha sesuai dengan bidang usaha yang digelutinya. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang telah dilakukan diperoleh temuan belum pelaku UMKM Rumah Kreatif Denpasar belum teratur dalam melakukan pencatatan pembukuan dan masih bercampurnya dana pribadi dengan dana usaha. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah metode tatap muka terbatas dan pertemuan online melalui media Zoom Meeting. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan diperoleh 70%pelaku usaha kecil terkecil mulai memahami pembuatan laporan keuangan usahanya secara sederhana baik secara manual maupun menggunakan Ms. Ofiice Excel. Dengan pemberian pelatihan pembukuan sederhana ini para pelaku UMKM Rumah Kreatif Denpasar lebih menyadari pentingnya pembukuan keuangan dan ke depannya pelaku UMKM supaya lebih konsisten berkesinambungan.
Pendampingan Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Untuk Mencegah Penularan Covid-19 Bagi Pelaku Usaha Makanan Minuman di Wilayah Ngagel Rejo Surabaya
Authors: Nidianti Ersalina , Lukiyono Yauwan Tobing , Hidayatih Nurul , Humairoh Aisah , Kombih Muhammad Fifin
Published: August 2022

Kasus Covid-19 yang masih terus bertambah di Jawa Timur, khususnya di kota Surabaya. Upaya pemerintah dalam membatasi penyebaran dan lonjakan kasus Covid-19 di Indonesia yaitu dengan menerapkan sejumlah protokol kesehatan dan mengatur mobilitas/aktivitas masyarakat seperti: PSBB, PSBB Transisi, PPKM, PPKM Tingkat Mikro desa/kelurahan/RT/RW, PPKM Darurat, PPKM Level 3 dan 4. Akan tetapi, penambahan pasien konfirm Covid-19 tidak bisa dihindari. Meskipun sudah ada vaksin tetapi pemerintah tetap memberlakukan 5M (Memakai masker, Menjaga jarak, Mencuci tangan, Mejauhi kerumunan, Membatasi mobilitas) dan 3T (Tracing, Testing, Treatment) dalam upaya memutus mata rantai penularan Covid-19. Tidak bisa membatasi diri dengan kondisi pandemik seperti ini, akan tetapi perlu dilakukan hidup berdampingan dengan Covid-19 sesuai protokol kesehatan yang benar. Berdasarkan ilustrasi tersebut permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra yaitu: kurangnya pemahaman terkait penyakit dan penularan Covid-19 sehingga memunculkan klaster penyebaran Covid-19 di tempat penjual makanan minuman serta kurangnya informasi owner, karyawan dan pembeli terkait penerapan protokol kesehatan di tempat penjualan makanan dan minuman. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mencegah penularan Covid-19 dan meminimalisir klaster penularan Covid-19 di tempat penjual makanan minuman. Metode yang digunakan yaitu observasi lapangan, pemberian foot operated hand wash (wastafel portabel), pemberian suplemen pencegahan Covid–19 serta edukasi dan pendampingan penerapan protokol kesehatan bagi pelaku penjual makanan dan minuman. Hasil yang didapatkan adanya transfer informasi dan pengetahuan tentang protokol kesehatan, pencegahan penyebaran Covid–19 di tempat penjual makanan minuman. Kesimpulan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan penularan Covid-19 bagi penjual makanan dan minuman di wilayah Ngagel Rejo Surabaya.
Pelatihan Analisis Kelayakan Bisnis di Desa Wisata Gunungpring
Authors: Hirawati Heni , Sijabat Yacobo , Giovanni Axel
Published: August 2022

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman pengelolaan bisnis yang baik. Kendala pengembangan dan pengelolaan wisata di Gunungpring dijadikan sebagai dasar untuk melakukan program ini. Salah satu permasalahan yang ditemukan adalah aspek kunjungan wisatawan yang musiman. Sebagai wisata religi bagi umat islam, wisata religi di Gunungpring dikunjungi wisatawan dalam waktu-waktu tertentu saja, seperti pada penanggalan hijriah saja. Hal ini pasti berpengaruh pada pendapatan masyarakat yang tidak sama sepanjang musim. Selain itu, kondisi pengelolaan lokasi, ketersedian sarana penginapan dan fasilitas pendukung lainnya secara umum masih kurang. Program kemitraan masyarakat melaksanakan program yang dapat membantu Mitra memahami pentingnya analisis kelayakan suatu bisnis pariwisata di Gunungpring. Studi kelayakan bisnis adalah kegiatan dalam menganalisis unsur dan elemen-elemen penting dalam dunia bisnis seperti aspek teknis, aspek manajemen, aspek pasar, aspek lingkungan, dan aspek keuangan. Pelaksanaan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat dilakukan dengan metode sosialisasi dan edukasi, tutorial serta diskusi. Program ini berusaha mengatasi kendala pengelolaan objek wisata untuk meningkatkan dan memperbaiki pengelolaan wisata religi berbasis kelayakan bisnis. Pembekalan dan pemahaman yang benar akan membantu pelaksana bisnis mengambil keputusan-keputusan penting dengan baik dan benar.
Pendampingan Pengukuran Arah Kiblat Untuk Santri Pondok Pesantren Idris Bintan
Authors: Angkat M. Arbisora , Rahman Abd. , Maheran Siti , Jalili Ahmad , Abdurrahman Haykal
Published: August 2022

Pada tahun 2019 dilakukan 20 kalibrasi kiblat masjid di Bintan, dan pada tahun 2020 dilakukan 10 kalibrasi kiblat di Bintan. Kalibrasi arah kiblat terjadi karena kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang arah kiblat serta minimnya para ahli Ilmu Falak di suatu daerah. Dibutuhkan kaderisasi ahli falak agar kemelencengan arah kiblat tidak terjadi lagi. Kebanyakan ahli falak lahir dari rahim pesantren, akan tetapi tidak semua pondok pesantren yang memasukkan mata pelajaran Ilmu Falak ke dalam kurikulum pendidikan mereka, termasuk pondok pesantren Idris Bintan. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatan kemampuan pengukuran arah kiblat untuk santri pondok pesantren Idris Bintan. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode Participatory Action Research (PAR) yang merupakan metode riset yang dilaksanakan secara partisipatif oleh santri pondok pesantren Idris Bintan. Pengabdi beserta santri berpartisipasi aktif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan santri pondok pesantren Idris Bintan dalam teori dan praktik pengukuran arah kiblat. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan dan pengetahuan santri pondok pesantren Idris Bintan tentang Ilmu Falak terutama mengenai arah kiblat. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata Post Test mereka yang mendapatkan 92,42 poin. Sedangkan pada awalnya nilai rata-rata Pre Test mereka hanya 45,15 poin. Terjadi peningkatan 47,27 poin setelah dilaksanakan pendampingan pengukuran arah kiblat untuk santri pondok pesantren Idris Bintan.
Edukasi Dampak Perkawinan Usia Dini Terhadap Pola Pikir Siswa SMP Negeri 3 Tasik Payawan Desa Hiyang Bana
Authors: Nirmalasari Ridha , Wahid Abdul , Juliadi Fajar Pratama
Published: August 2022

Saat ini praktik perkawinan usia dini merupakan hal yang sangat memprihatinkan. Hasil observasi yang kami lakukan diketahui bahwa sebagian besar anak-anak yang putus sekolah khususnya wanita di desa Hiyang Bana menikah di usia dini, mayoritas dilakukan setelah mereka lulus SMP. Hal Tersebut menjadi latar belakang sehingga kami melakukan pengabdian masyarakat di desa Hiyang Bana. Fokus pengabdian ini berupa edukasi mengenai dampak perkawinan usia dini di desa Hiyang Bana, kecamatan Tasik Payawan. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini berupa ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Kegiatan dimulai dengan edukasi mengenai dampak dari pernikahan dini dengan narasumber dari mahasiswa KKN, Bidan yang ditugaskan di desa Hiyang Bana dan salah satu narasumber dari dewan Guru SMP Negeri 3 Tasik Payawan. Kegiatan edukdasi dampak perkawinan usia dini dapat disimpulkan berhasil, dapat dilihat dari presentase pemahaman peserta terhadap materi yang disampaikan ketika dilakukan diskusi dan tanya jawab, dimana 85% peserta sosialisasi memahami apa saja faktor penyebab terjadinya perkawinan usia dini, apa saja dampaknya, bagaimana dasar hukumnya dan bagaimana mencegah perkawinan usia dini. Lebih dari 90% peserta berkemauan untuk terus melanjutkan pendidikan ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi guna mencegah terjadinya perkawinan usia dini. Kegiatan edukasi seperti ini dapat diikuti dan terus dilakukan oleh pihak-pihak terkait kepada para siswa agar dapat memiliki pola pikir yang lebih luas sehingga pernikahan dini dapat diminimalisir.
Pelatihan Optimalisasi Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) Dalam Meningkatkan Budaya Hidup Sehat Warga Sekolah SDN Teluk Dalam 3 Banjarmasin
Authors: Riinawati Riinawati
Published: August 2022

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk pengoptimalan Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) dasar sebagai bentuk kepedulian budaya sehat warga sekolah. Perlu sebuah tindakan di masa pandemi Covid-19 saat ini yang menjadi bentuk keprihatinan dalam kesehatan pada semua warga sekolah khususnya para peserta didik-siswi dalam menjaga kesehatan pasca Covid-19. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam pengoptimalan fungsi Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) melalui; (1) Sosialisasi peran usaha kesehatan sekolah tingkat dasar; (2) pembentukan kader tenaga medis tingkat sekolah dasar; (3) pelatihan kader tenaga medis tingkat sekolah dasar; (4) penyuluhan program kerja UKS di sekolah; (5) pelatihan pembuatan administrasi sederhana. Hasil Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat menemukan adanya masalah yang dihadapi guru terkait optimalisasi fungsi usaha kesehatan sekolah (UKS) dalam meningkatkan budaya hidup sehat warga sekolah dan perubahan paradigma terkait pentingnya fungsi UKS. Terdapat peningkatkan pemahaman guru-guru terkait dengan pentingnya UKS diperlukan peningkatan SDM melalui kegiatan diklat dan non-diklat. Pemahaman yang mendalam tentang pentingnya tanaman-tanaman yang dapat dijadikan obat herbal di era pandemi Covid-19. Kegiatan UKS penting bagi upaya kesehatan sekolah, sehingga perlu dilakukan pendampingan secara berkelanjutan.
Pendampingan Pendesianan Hybrid Moodle System Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis E-learning
Authors: Nuryadi Nuryadi , Khuzaini Nanang , Kholifa Isna , Marhaeni Nafida Hetty
Published: August 2022

SMK Assalafiyyah Sleman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dirancang menjadi model sekolah berbasis pesantren yang memiliki keunggulan dalam prestasi akademik, karakter santri, dan berjiwa entrepreneur serta berwawasan lingkungan. Hal ini tercantum dalam misi sekolah yaitu menyiapkan lulusan yang inovatif, kreatif dan berjiwa entrepreneur. Situasi saat ini, dimana terjadi bencana nasional pandemi covid-19 menjadikan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan menerapkan pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ). Terdapat permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh siswa SMK dalam mempelajari beberapa materi pelajaran termasuk matematika dalam masa pandemi covid-19. Keberadaan siswa yang mengalami kesulitan matematika banyak memposisikan guru pada situasi yang sulit. Guru menghadapi dilema ketika ada anak yang memerlukan toleransi tertentu dalam hal pembelajaran. Latar belakang pendidikan guru yang belum mendapatkan bekal tentang tahapan mendiagnosa kesulitan matematika siswa, berujung pada pengabaian kebutuhan siswa yang terindikasi mengalami kesulitan matematika. Sehingga tujuan pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk mendesain pembelajaran matematika berbasis Hybrid Moodle System. Metode pelaksanaan PKM ini adalah adanya pelatihan, workshop dan pendampingan bagi guru SMK tentang pelaksanaan e-learning menggunakan Hybrid Moodle System. Hasil yang telah dicapai dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah adanya peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran berbasis e-learning dengan menggunakan hybrid moodle system, diperoleh produk Hybrid Moodle System yang memadai dan dapat mengakomodasi kebutuhan belajar dan pembelajaran e-learning di SMK Asslafiyah Sleman, yang dikembangkan dari unsur-unsur pelaksanaaan asaesment, materi dan desain system, tugas dan penilaian, tuntutan waktu dan jadwal, serta lingkungan belajar yang sesuai dengan kondisi dan kebutuhan.
Edukasi Digital Marketing: Pembuatan Konten dan Caption Pada Instagram Bisnis Bagi Pelaku UMKM di FKRW Teluk Pucung, Bekasi
Authors: Harahap Hamida Syari , Dewi Nita Komala
Published: August 2022

Pertumbuhan UMKM menuntut para pelaku usahanya dapat bertahan dan tetap melakukan proses produksi bagi produknya. Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi terutama media sosial dapat membantu dalam memasarkan produk para UMKM.  Meskipun sudah banyak UMKM yang menggunakan media sosial sebagai sarana pemasaran akan tetapi masih ada UMKM yang belum memahami cara pengaplikasian media sosial tersebut untuk memasarkan produk. Untuk itu, tujuan abdimas kali ini memberikan ilmu dan informasi mengenai aplikasi Instagram Bisnis bagi pelaku UMKM dengan metode penyampaian ceramah dan pelatihan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama 2 (dua) hari dengan memfokuskan kepada pemberian pelatihan serta pendampingan dalam proses penggunaan aplikasi media sosial Instagram. Peserta diikuti oleh perwakilan dari pelaku UMKM FKRW sebanyak 20 orang dan alasan kegiatan ini diberikan berdasarkan informasi dari pihak mitra yakni FKRW Teluk Pucung, Bekasi bahwa masing kurangnya ilmu pengetahuan bagi para pelaku UMKM mengenai aplikasi Instagram bisnis yang mereka miliki. Hasil kegiatan para pelaku UMKM mendapatkan penambahan pengetahuan pembuatan konten dan captions sebagai media awal dalam menggunakan aplikasi Instagram bisnis untuk melakukan pemasaran dengan cepat dibandingkan dengan sistem pemasaran manual. Kesimpulan yang dapat disampaikan bahwa perkembangan teknologi memiliki andil dalam membantu kegiatan pemasaran bagi UMKM. Untuk itu, para pelaku UMKM harus memiliki kemampuan dalam mengaplikasikan teknologi khususnya media sosial Instagram. Program kegiatan Abdimas yang diberikan oleh tim berupa pelatihan kepada peserta sangat membantu bagi UMKM yang belum mahir dalam mengaplikasikan teknologi untuk membuat konten dan melakukan pemasaran.
Pemanfaatan Sampah Rumah Tangga Melalui Kegiatan Pembuatan Eco Enzyme di Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Susilowati Dwi , Sangadah Dhurotus , Wardhana Venus Kusuma
Published: August 2022

Sampah rumah tangga merupakan tanggung jawab kelaurga oleh karena itu harus diolah dengan baik agar menghasilkan nilai ekonomis berupa penghematan pengeluaran yang bisa digunakan untuk keperluan lain. Manfaat dari pembuatan eco enzyme antara lain bisa digunakan sebagai bahan pelengkap sabun cuci piring, penyemprot ruangan, penyedot bau tidak sedap dan sebagai pupuk. Pengabdian ini dilakukam dengan mengambil permasalahan pemanfaatan sampah rumah tangga melalui kagiatan pembuatan Eco Enzyme (EE) yang ditujukan untuk ibu-ibu PKK di desa Mulyoagung kecamatan Dau kabupaten Malang. Model pengabdian lebih banyak ditekankan pembuatan dan pendampingan selama proses pembuatan Eco Enzyme (EE) yang memerlukan waktu kurang lebih 3 bulan. Sasaran pengabdian adalah ibu-ibu yang tergabung dalam kelompok PKK desa Mulyoagung dengan pertimbangan bahwa aktivitas di dapur banyak dilakukan atau dikelola  oleh ibu-ibu  rumah tangga yang pada akhirnya akan menghasilkan sampah baik organic maupun non organik.  Pembuatan Eco Enzyme (EE) disamping dapat mengurangi pengeluaran rumah tangga juga dapat membantu mengurangi beban TPST dalam mengelola sampah khususnya sampah organic. Namun yang lebih utama dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah menumbuhkan kesadaran melalui gerakan ibu-ibu akan pentingnya mengelola sampah dengan baik sehingga dapat memberikan manfaat tidak hanya bagi keluarga, dan lingkungan saja tetapi juga bagi keselamatan ekosistem/ bumi. Peran tersebut dapat dlakukan dengan cara menghimbau, memberikan penyuluhan, serta mendidik dan melatih keluarga atau masyarakat agar merubah perilaku dalam mengelola sampah.