bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOME ISSUES OF SOCIAL PROTECTION OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES UNDER MARTIAL LAW
Authors:   Institute of law and public relations, Open International University of Human Development «Ukraine», Kyiv, Ukraine, Lidich Bohdan
Published: January 2025

The article examines some issues of social protection of persons with disabilities under martial law. The author aims at analysing the challenges in this area caused by the war and the measures taken by the state to create conditions for ensuring the rights and opportunities of persons with disabilities.The author draws attention to the fact that the ongoing armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine leads to a steady increase in the number of persons with disabilities, which is caused by a number of factors, including injuries and wounds, both combat and civilian, limited access to medical care, constant stress, etc. The author emphasises that all this leads to an increased need for social assistance and social protection of persons with disabilities under martial law.The author identifies the problems and new challenges faced by persons with disabilities under martial law. It is noted that the protection of persons with disabilities, especially military personnel, should be one of the priority tasks of the State during the period of the martial law.Based on the analysis of legislation and legislative initiatives, the author notes that in order to respond to the challenges of war, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine has significantly simplified the procedure for establishing and prolonging disability, provided access to medical and social expertise in a remote format, and extended all social benefits, privileges, services, etc. The author also focuses on the gaps in the work of the medical and social expert commissions. Considerable attention is also paid to the analysis of the legislative regulation of creating favourable conditions for the employment of persons with disabilities. The author comes to the conclusion that the existing problems require a comprehensive approach and constant attention from government agencies, employers and the public. Only through joint efforts can we overcome the war and its consequences, as well as create conditions for the country's recovery. There is a need to continue working on creating a barrier-free environment, developing a system of vocational rehabilitation, changing society's attitude towards people with disabilities and ensuring their rights.
UKRAINE ON THE ROAD TO EUROPEAN INTEGRATION: KEY STAGES AND PROSPECTS FOR COOPERATION WITH THE EU
Authors:   Institute of Law and Public Relations, Open International University of Human Development "Ukraine", Kyiv, Ukraine, Myzhylovska Anna , Samkov Oleksandr ,   Institute of Law and Public Relations, Open International University of Human Development "Ukraine", Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2025

European integration is one of the key objectives of Ukraine's foreign policy, which has defined the country's development trajectory over the past decades. The integration process with the European Union opens substantial opportunities for Ukraine in the political, economic, and social spheres. Furthermore, cooperation with the EU supports the implementation of democratic reforms, improves living standards, enhances investment attractiveness, and strengthens the rule of law. At the same time, integration into the European community grants Ukraine access to significant markets and new opportunities for themodernization of its national economy.However, the path to European integration is accompanied by numerous challenges. Political instability, corruption, and external threats, particularly in the context of military aggression from the Russian Federation, are significant obstacles along this path. Additionally, Ukraine faces issues of institutional weakness, which requires deep reforms within the state governance and justice systems. Despite these difficulties, the European integration course remains a primary development vector, supported by both government and civil society. The Ukrainian public demonstrates substantial support for the European course, viewing the EU as a model of democratic development, human rights protection, and economic stability. However, there are differing perspectives on European integration across various social groups and regions, influenced by historical, cultural, and political factors. Understanding public opinion provides valuable insights into internal societal sentiments and aids in shaping an effective European integration strategy.It is worth noting that a crucial tool for cooperation between Ukraine and the EU is the Association Agreement, which solidifies political and economic partnership. This agreement represents asignificant step towards deepening collaboration as it promotes the harmonization of Ukrainian legislation with EU laws, improves the business environment, and advances integration processes across key sectors.From a political standpoint, Ukraine is gradually becoming an important player in EU policy. While the country is not yet an EU member, it plays a crucial role within the Eastern Partnership framework and is a key partner in areas such as energy security, combating cyber threats, and bolstering regional stability. Cooperation with the EU in the fields of security and defense is also gaining increasing significance against the backdrop of the ongoing armed conflict in eastern Ukraine.
INFLUENCE OF THE COUNTRY'S POLITICAL SITUATION ON THE USE OF MODERN DIGITALIZATION TOOLS IN EDUCATION
Authors:   Believe in You Online English School Brazil, da Luz Barbosa Vilma Regiane , Bizotto Beatriz Lucia Salvador ,   Unifacvest University Center BrazilGlobal Edu Leaderes Forum India/Brazil, Camrgo Maria Emilia ,   GOVCOPP, CNPQ Researche, UFSM, Singh Santosh Kumar ,   GD Goenka Public School, Bhubaneswar, IndiaGlobal Edu Leaderes Forum, Reznik Nadiia ,   National university of life and environmental science of Ukraine Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2025

This article examines the impact of educational technologies on the teaching of English as a second language, investigating how these tools influence motivation, autonomy and personalization of learning. The research, which uses a qualitative approach andis based on interviews with students, reveals that technologies such as apps, video calls and interactive platforms offer significant benefits, especially in terms of engagement and study flexibility. It was observed that these resources not only allow a learning pace adapted to individual needs, but also promote a more dynamic and interactive experience. However, challenges were identified, such as the need for structured guidance for some students and the lack of immediate feedback in certain situations,which can compromise the progress of students who require ongoing support. The analysis suggests that, although technology enhances language teaching, a balance between human interactions and digital resources can further enrich the learning experience, benefiting a wider range of student profiles. The methodology used is qualitative, with content analysis of the participants’ responses.
CONCEPT AND MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN APPROACHES
Authors:   Open International University of Human Developmеnt «Ukraine», Nedilko Bohdan
Published: January 2025

This article examines thecurrent issues of the development of artificial intelligence (AI) since the middle of the ХХ century and focuses attention on the formation of scientific prerequisites and the definition of the main concepts that were defined by domestic and foreign researchers. AI is defined as the ability of machines and computer systems to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as learning, decision-making, and data analysis.Attention is paid to various approaches to the definition of AI, from scientific to technical. Different interpretations of artificial intelligence based on its ability to model human cognitive functions are described. The issue of legal and ethical aspects of using AI was also raised.In general, all existing definitions of artificial intelligence can be divided into two large groups: the first group includes definitions that characterize the field of scientific knowledge, and the second definitions that characterize the features and propertiesof certain devices or systems. The article also pays attention to the views of foreign researchers who made a significant contribution to the development of artificial intelligence. The contributions of John McCarthy, who coined the term "artificial intelligence", are highlighted, as well as approaches to the definition of AI from such notable scholars as R. Kurzweil, D. Castro, J. Nu, and P. Winston. Their work covers various aspects of AI, including modeling human intelligence and building computational systems capable of learning and decision-making.
SPECIFICATIONS OF UN PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF SUDAN, THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH SUDAN, THE DISPUTED AREA OF ABYJAYA AND WESTERN SAHARA
Authors:   Institute of Law and Public Relations, Open International University of Human Development "Ukraine", Kyiv, Ukraine, Dabizha Vira , Murha Roman ,   Institute of Law and Public Relations, Open International University of Human Development "Ukraine", Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2025

The states of the African continent are an integral part of the international community. UN peacekeeping operations have been chosen as the thematic field of research. This phenomenon was considered as an integral component of the political and diplomatic activities of the UN on the African continent (in particular, in the Republic of Sudan, the Republic of South Sudan, the Disputed Area of Abyei and Western Sahara). An analysis of interstate cooperation within the framework of a universal organization with an emphasis on the interaction of participants in peacekeeping operations was carried out. The evolution of UN peacekeeping activities on the African continent is studied. In this context, the transition from traditional observer missions to multi-component and hybrid operations combining political and humanitarian components is noted, as well as the active introduction of new technical means. This process can be traced most clearly on the example of the activities of the UN on the African continent. There is a tendency to "protrude" power components beyond the traditional mandates of UN operations. In this regard, a balanced analysis of such initiatives in the context of the evolution of UN peacekeeping activities is necessary.
Результати реалізації підготовчого етапу дослідницького проєкту «Допрофільна позашкільна освіта учнів закладів загальної середньої освіти»
Authors: Первушевська Ірина , Давидюк Наталія
Published: January 2025

У статті представлено результати підготовчого етапу дослідницького проєкту «Допрофільна позашкільна освіта учнів закладів загальної середньої освіти», що спільно реалізується Рівненським Палацом дітей та молоді й Рівненським ліцеєм № 1 Рівненської міської ради. Зміст проєкту розкривається на основі низки реалізованих завдань, що є одночасно й етапами його підготовчого періоду. Підґрунтям проєкту став багаторічний досвід інноваційної діяльності Рівненського Палацу дітей та молоді, результатом якого є розроблена й апробована багаторівнева система (модель) допрофесійної підготовки і початкової професійної освіти.
Освітній нетворкінг дозволив започаткувати освітнє партнерство між закладами загальної середньої та позашкільної освіти завдяки відповідній мережевій взаємодії. Формування напрямів допрофільної позашкільної освіти здійснювалося на основі діагностування здобувачів освіти, виявлення їхніх схильностей та задатків до того чи іншого виду професійної діяльності, запропонованого програмно-ресурсного забезпечення профільних шкіл і спеціалізованих центрів Рівненського Палацу дітей та молоді. Розроблений алгоритм взаємодії двох закладів освіти дозволив створити оптимальні умови для навчання учнів Рівненського ліцею № 1, які обрали еколого-біологічний, економічний, інформаційно-технічний та театральний профілі. Зворотний зв’язок, отриманий від учасників проєкту – педагогічних працівників, учнів та їхніх батьків – дозволяє зробити висновок щодо ефективності початкового етапу проєкту, а також змін, що відбулися в мотиваційній сфері учнів, їхньому ставленні до навчання, усвідомленості вибору профілю.
Kajian Pengembangan Desa Wisata Ngilngof Terintegrasi
Authors:   Politeknik Perikanan Negeri Tual, Renjaan Melissa Justine , Abdullah Rahmat ,   Politeknik Perikanan Negeri Tual, Putnarubun Musa ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Langgur, Madilis Fikih ,   Politeknik Perikanan Negeri Tual
Published: January 2025

Desa wisata Ngilngof telah dikenal melalui destinasi unggulannya yaitu pantai Ngurbloat dengan branding pasir terhalus di Indonesia dan mendapat pengakuan melalui MURI pada tahun 2022. Perkembangan desa wisata Ngilngof saat ini lebih berfokus pada pengembangan destinasi Pantai Ngurbloat, dilain sisi desa wisata Ngilngof memiliki 10 daya tarik wisata lainnya. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pemetaan potensi desa dan menyusun roadmap pengembangan desa wisata Ngilngof secara terintegrasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memetakan potensi desa wisata dan merumuskan skema pengembangan desa wisata Ngilngof yang terintegrasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan diskusi kelompok terfokus (FGD). Pendekatan tersebut dipakai untuk memfokuskan diskusi pada penyusunan skema pengembangan desa wisata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alur pengembangan desa wisata Ngilngof memerlukan 3 tahapan pengembangan meliputi tahap pertama yakni konektivitas dan penguatan tata kelola, kemudian tahap kedua meliputi tahapan transformasi dan inovasi serta tahapan yang ketiga yakni desa wisata Ngilngof berstandar internasioal. Hasil penelitian juga memperlihatkan bahwa desa wisata Ngilngof dapat terintegrasi dengan desaâ€“desa penunjang disekitar desa wisata Ngilngof melalui skema pengembangan terintegrasi.
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Smart Destinations: Perspektif Service-Dominant Logic
Authors:   Deputi Bidang Kebijakan Strategis, Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif, Fasa Angga Wijaya Holman , Andriani Dini ,   Deputi Bidang Kebijakan Strategis, Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif, Haribudiman Irwan ,   Deputi Bidang Kebijakan Strategis, Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif, Berliandaldo Mahardhika ,   Deputi Bidang Kebijakan Strategis, Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif
Published: January 2025

Seiring pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi digital (TIK) memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan bagi semakin maraknya usaha pariwisata yang membangun konsep smart destination guna memenuhi keinginan wisatawan. Berdasarkan hasil temuan dari beberapa referensi dan literatur, ternyata terdapat research gap mengenai belum adanya kajian lebih dalam tentang pengembangan strategi smart destination di Indonesia, terutama dalam penggunaan kerangka kerja service-dominant logic yang melibatkan wisatawan dalam pengembangan produk baru (value co-creation). Pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif juga digunakan untuk menggambarkan tingkatan strategi yang dibuat berdasarkan jangka waktu pelaksanaan. Diperoleh tiga berdasarkan jangka waktu pelaksanaan. Pertama, strategi jangka pendek (1-5 tahun) digolongkan dengan fokus program tata kelola smart destination, penggunaan alat berbayar elektronik dan pemasaran berbasis internet. Berikutnya, jangka menengah (5-10 tahun), program yang dilaksanakan antara lain penggunaan kendaraan listrik ramah lingkungan, GPS tracking tourist activity, monitoring pengelolaan lingkungan yang disimpan melalui database online, serta augmented reality for visitor management and interpretation. Terakhir, strategi jangka panjang (>10 tahun) penerapan destination low energy, otomatisasi layanan dan artificial intelegence. Utamanya semua penerapan strategi high technology yang menyesuaikan perkembangan jaman dirancang untuk memberikan kepuasan bagi wisatawan dengan tujuan agar berkunjung kembali dan berimbas pada keberlanjutan destinasi pariwisata. Secara keilmuan, studi ini dapat memberikan usulan alternatif kebijakan yang dapat digunakan bagi pengambil kebijakan dan menambah referensi bagi studi lanjutan terkait pengembangan smart destination.
Pemulihan Sektor Pariwisata: Memahami Kepribadian UMKM
Authors:   Universitas Bina Nusantara, Setiawan Margareth
Published: January 2025

Kepribadian merek merupakan topik yang banyak dibahas dalam banyak penelitian. Namun, sebagian besar penelitian tersebut berbicara tentang kesesuaian kepribadian merek dengan kepribadian pengguna. Belum banyak yang membahas mengenai kesesuaian antara kepribadian pemilik-manajer di UMKM dengan kepribadian merek yang mereka miliki. Padahal dengan menyadari adanya kesesuaian antara kepribadian pemilik-manajer dengan kepribadian merek yang dibentuknya, akan lebih mudah bagi pelaku UMKM untuk menentukan tujuan dan strategi bisnis. Dengan demikian, tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk menunjukkan bahwa memang ada keselarasan antara kepribadian pemilik-manajer UMKM dengan kepribadian merek yang mereka bentuk, meskipun proses ini tidak mereka sadari. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dan data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur mendalam dengan empat manajer pemilik UMKM di destinasi wisata belanja dan kuliner Kota Bandung. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, didapatkan hasil bahwa pemilik-manajer UMKM secara naluriah memanusiakan usahanya. Peta jalan manajerial untuk membentuk kepribadian merek juga diberikan berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini. Ini adalah studi pertama yang membuktikan dampak atribut pribadi pemilik-manajer UMKM destinasi wisata belanja dan kuliner terhadap personifikasi merek yang terlihat melalui identitas dan citra merek yang sesuai dengan nilai diri dan sifat pemilik. Studi ini membantu memberikan saran dalam pemulihan sektor pariwisata khususnya di Kota Bandung. Para pemilik-manajer UMKM dapat menggunakan model yang dikembangkan oleh penulis untuk menerapkan strategi pemerekan yang lebih baik dalam menarik wisatawan. Semakin banyak bisnis yang mampu mengembangkan citra merek yang berbeda, maka semakin tinggi daya saing mereka.
Upaya Pengembangan Daerah Wisata: Strategi Pengembangan UKM Indonesia Melalui Kerjasama Perguruan Tinggi dengan Pemerintah
Authors:   Universitas Bina Nusantara, Sudrajat Jajat , Rangkuti Abdul Haris ,   Universitas Bina Nusantara, Tjokrowerdojo Adrianto Wibowo ,   Universitas Bina Nusantara, Morika Doni ,   Universitas Bina Nusantara, Wijanto Natalia Marijani ,   Universitas Bina Nusantara
Published: January 2025

Menindaklanjuti dan mendukung Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 (Perpres 2/2022) tentang Pembinaan Kewirausahaan Nasional Tahun 2021 â€“ 2024. Permasalahannya Perpres ini berlaku sampai tahun 2024, sehingga Kementerian Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (KEMENKOPUKM) Republik Indonesia mengundang perguruan tinggi negeri maupun perguruan tinggi swasta yang tergabung dalam Aliansi Program Studi Kewirausahaan Indonesia (APSKI) untuk mengadakan Workshop Kewirausahaan Pusat Kewirausahaan Nasional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan masukan kepada pemerintah dalam membuat Kebijakan Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Nasional dalam Rencana Pembangunan Pemerintah melalui KEMENKOPUKM. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Research and Development (R&D) melalui Focus Group Discussion dengan 59 perguruan tinggi yang tergabung dalam APSKI. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah APSKI mendorong Program Studi Kewirausahaan untuk melakukan branding kewirausahaan dan menjadikan pertumbuhan kewirausahaan sebagai salah satu Indikator Kegiatan Utama. Sebagai studi kasus dalam penelitian ini, Prodi Kewirausahaan Binus Bandung bekerjasama dengan Kelurahan Batununggal Kota Bandung untuk menata dan melengkapi Taman Kota Kelurahan Batununggal sebagai salahsatu solusi membranding UKM di sekitar Taman Kota dan mendukung pengembangkan infrastruktur wisata kuliner Kota Bandung, sebagai model pengembangan ekosistem kewirausahaan dan pengembangan Pariwisata Kota Bandung. Hasil penelitian di taman Kelurahan Batununggal Kota Bandung, banyak infastruktur yang harus ditingkatkan pemeliharaannya, sehingga pengunjung akan lebih nyaman dan UKM yang tertata di sekitar taman kota akan meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan.
Green Accounting Practices and Firm Performance: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Maryanti Istinganah Eni
Published: January 2025

This meta-analysis investigates the relationship between green accounting practices (GAP) and firm performance. While prior studies have explored this link, the results remain inconclusive. This study aims to provide a comprehensive and robust analysis of the impact of GAP on firm performance by synthesizing findings from various empirical studies. A systematic literature review was conducted using Scopus and Web of Science databases, identifying 10 relevant studies published between 2013 and 2024. These studies employed diverse methodologies and performance measures. We used a random-effects model to estimate the overall effect size and explored potential moderators influencing the relationship. The meta-analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between GAP and firm performance. Specifically, firms that adopted GAP exhibited improved financial performance, as measured by return on assets, return on equity, and Tobin's Q. Furthermore, the analysis identified industry type and the stringency of environmental regulations as significant moderators. This study provides compelling evidence that GAP contribute to enhanced firm performance. These findings have important implications for managers, policymakers, and investors, highlighting the potential benefits of incorporating environmental considerations into accounting practices.
Problemática de la violencia en el ámbito educativo: un análisis cualitativo-etnográfico
Authors: Reyes Carlos José , Sánchez Díaz de Chacín Alba Esthela , Fernández Nava Lizyllen
Published: January 2025

The problem of socio-educational violence in Latin America, Venezuela and the state of Zulia was analyzed from a qualitative-ethnographic perspective using documentary review and life stories as research techniques. For the ethnographic approach, semi-structured interviews were conducted with students, teachers, parents and families to collect their experiences and perceptions about socio-educational violence in the state of Zulia. Through content analysis, socio-educational violence in Latin America and Venezuela was contextualized. Among the authors who support the research are UNESCO (2023); Bruzuela (2022); Chan and Márquez (2020); Pacheco-Salazar (2018). The data were analyzed through a deductive and inductive coding and categorization process, based on the consulted theory and the results of the interviews. The findings reveal that socio-educational violence is a problem present in all social sectors and educational levels. Bullying, discrimination, physical aggression and verbal violence are the most common forms of violence present in educational contexts in Latin America, including Venezuela and particularly in the population under study. Socio-educational violence has serious implications for the learning, emotional well-being and mental health of students. A comprehensive approach is required to prevent and eliminate socio-educational violence, and it must encompass the school, the family, the community and public policies. Education for peace, teacher training, open communication in the family and active participation of the community are assertive strategies to address this problem.
Rentabilidad económica y financiera de la pequeña minería en el cantón Camilo Ponce Enríquez – Ecuador, período 2022-2023
Authors: Carpio Cueva Stalin Fabián , Loayza Baquerizo José Iván , Macías Sares Bernard César
Published: January 2025

A atividade minerária constitui a principal atividade econômica do cantão Camilo Ponce Enríquez, representando aproximadamente 59,05% do seu Produto Interno Bruto (PIB). No entanto, o sector empresarial mineiro tem enfrentado vários desafios, incluindo a volatilidade dos preços no mercado de minerais preciosos e o aumento das actividades criminosas por parte de grupos armados organizados. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a rentabilidade económico-financeira da pequena mineração no cantão Camilo Ponce Enríquez, na província de Azuay, Equador, durante o período 2022-2023, por meio da revisão das demonstrações financeiras de cinco empresas dedicadas a este setor para avaliar seu longo prazo. sustentabilidade a prazo. A metodologia implementada baseou-se numa abordagem quantitativa, recolhendo informação sobre os rácios financeiros das empresas: Bosque de Oro, Montañita Dorada, Gaona Carrión, El Inca e Tiwintza. Os resultados mostraram padrões diferenciados de desempenho financeiro: a empresa El Inca se destacou pelo excelente desempenho em termos de rentabilidade econômica e operacional, embora tenha problemas agressivos de endividamento. Por sua vez, Bosque de Oro e Tiwintza, apesar de terem retornos positivos, são muito limitados. Em contrapartida, Montañita Dorada e Gaona Carrión enfrentam desafios significativos, refletidos em perdas evidentes que afetam tanto a rentabilidade dos capitais próprios como a eficiência na utilização dos ativos. Estas conclusões confirmam a tendência geral de baixa rentabilidade que caracterizou o sector durante o período de estudo.
Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Akad Kemitraan Badan Usaha Milik Pesantren Hasan Jufri Bawean Gresik
Authors: Najiha Ulfatun , Barakah Ainun , Idaroh Bella
Published: January 2025

Pesantren Hasan Jufri is not only an Islamic educational institution, but also a driving force in improving the community's economy. Therefore, this study describes the following research focus: 1) How does Pesantren Hasan Jufri try to improve the community's economy? 2) What are the state-owned enterprises (BUM) of Pesantren Hasan Jufri that support efforts to improve the community's economy? 3) What are the partnership agreements used by BUM- Pesantren Hasan Jufri to improve the community's economy. This study aims to. 1) Find out the efforts of Pesantren Hasan Jufri in improving the community's economy. 2) Find out what BUM-pesantren Hasan Jufri supports efforts to improve the community's economy. 3) Find out what cooperation agreements are used by BUM-pesantren Hasan Jufri to improve the community's economy. The type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The data in this study were obtained from primary and secondary data. The techniques used in data collection were observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Then analyzed by means of data reduction, data presentation, and then drawing conclusions. The data validity checking technique uses observation extension, triangulation, and increased persistence. The results of this study are: 1) Efforts by Hasan Jufri Islamic boarding school to improve the community's economy: first, opening up employment opportunities by prioritizing alumni and potential communities. Second, the establishment of a business entity that is run through a cooperation agreement between Hasan Jufri Islamic boarding school and the community. 2) Hasan Jufri BUM-Islamic boarding school that supports efforts to improve the community's economy: Main Store, stalls, printing, student equipment stores, Barbershops, hotels, printing, agriculture, and laundry. 3) Partnership agreements used in Hasan Jufri BUM-Islamic boarding school to improve the community's economy: Musyarakah, ijarah, muzara'ah, mukhabarah, wakalah bil ujrah. mudharabah and Jualah.
Problematika Pembelajaran Kitab Kuning Di Pondok Pesantren Hasan Jufri
Authors: Salam
Published: January 2025

Islamic book learning is the core of education in pesantren, including Hasan Jufri Islamic Boarding School. However, this learning process faces various problems that hinder the effectiveness and achievement of the ability to read Islamic books for Muslim students. This study aims to identify the problems faced in the learning of Islamic books at Pondok Pesantren Hasan Jufri, including aspects of teaching methods, class division, the role of ustadz, and the motivation of Muslim students. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach with data collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and focus group discussions (FGDs). The results showed that the main problems include the class placement of Muslim students not based on qualifications, the implementation of the sorogan method that is not optimal, the limited number of ustadz mukim, and the low interest and motivation of Muslim students to learn. In addition, time and learning of Islamic textbooks remain a significant challenge. This study recommends the development of more varied learning methods, the use of technology, grouping classes based on test qualifications, and increasing the role of ustadz in supporting the teaching and learning process. The findings are expected to be a reference to improve the effectiveness of learning Islamic books and maintain the relevance of education in Pondok Pesantren Hasan Jufri.
Transformasi Dan Rekonstruksi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Patsun
Published: January 2025

In the era of globalization at this time, it is necessary to adjust and improve human resources (HR) in order to be able to compete in the development and progress of the times, both in the aspects of education, as well as social and cultural which over time always experience very rapid development. The occurrence of these changes and developments is the impact of technological advancements, which results in competition that is difficult to avoid, all tend to compete with each other to beat each other, which happens to all levels of society both in urban and rural areas from the upper, middle to lower classes. So that in society there is no place without competition. The characteristics that trigger to be at the forefront require transformation and reconstruction in the world of Education, as well as the Islamic Education Management system.
Telaah Terhadap Kitab Al-Luma’ Fī Asbāb Al-Wurūd Al-Hadīth Karya Imam Jalaluddin Al-Suyuthi
Authors: Hasyim Muhammad Sulaiman , Zainnurrofiq Muhammad , Faqih Muhammad Abdurrohman
Published: January 2025

This article wants to examine in depth and examine the book Al-Luma’ fī Asbāb al-Wurūd al-Hadīth by a famous scholar named Al-Hafidz Imam Jalaluddin al-Suyuthi.  In this paper, the author uses library research methods by referring to the main work of Imam Jalaluddin al-Suyuthi, namely the book Al-Luma’ fī Asbāb al-Wurūd al-Hadīth which is one of the books in the study of asbabul wurud hadith which is very phenomenal and is often used as a reference for looking for asbabul wurud from a hadith.  The results of this research show that the book Al-Luma’ fī Asbāb al-Wurūd al-Hadīth is a book of asbabul wurud hadith which has its own method and system in collecting and mentioning each hadith and its asbabul wurud.  The book Al-Luma’ fī Asbāb al-Wurūd al-Hadīth also refers to 35 reference sources and contains a lot of additional information regarding asbabul wurud hadith which is not found in other books.  This makes the existence of this book by Imam Jalaluddin al-Suyuthi greatly contribute to hadith scholarship, especially the study of asbabul wurud hadith.
Problem Childfree Ditinjau Dari Worldview Islam
Authors: Hidayat Ahmad Agus , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Al Farabi Fahmi Akhyar , Nugroho Allam Setiawan
Published: January 2025

Childfree, as a phenomenon, emerged from Western issues concerning women, such as the rise of feminism, social equality, political campaigns about body autonomy, and so on. The term "childfree" began to evolve in the late 20th century, giving rise to the stigma that couples have the right to decide not to have children to address population excess. The childfree phenomenon has become controversial in society, making it interesting to explore further through an Islamic worldview. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive with a literature review approach from various reliable sources, including books, journal articles, and more. The study's results indicate that women hold an esteemed position in Islam as mothers and contributors to civilization. In the Islamic worldview, a child is considered a trust and a gift from Allah SWT, highlighting the crucial responsibility of parents in their upbringing. Thus, family and offspring form a foundation that needs strengthening in society to continue human life. The presence of childfree choices has negative social impacts, affecting declining birth rates, mental health, and overall quality of life. Therefore, there is a need to reconstruct the childfree phenomenon in line with the Islamic worldview to restore balance in life.
Analisis Implementasi Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Bimas Islam Nomor 379 Tahun 2018 Tentang Bimbingan Pranikah Di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Sangkapura
Authors: Halim Abdul , Zaki Zainul
Published: January 2025

In the Decree of the Director General of Islamic Guidance Number 379 of 2018 concerning instructions for implementing pre-marital marriage guidance for prospective brides and grooms, it is emphasized that this guidance is a real seriousness from the government in creating a strong and harmonious family so as to produce happiness for the prospective bride and groom.  This decision is also implemented simultaneously in all provinces of Indonesia, implemented by the district or city Ministry of Religion, District Religious Affairs Office (KUA) or other institutions.  The discussion in this research is pre-marital guidance at the Sangkapura District Religious Affairs Office, broken down into 2 research focuses, namely: (1) How is the implementation of pre-marital guidance for prospective brides and grooms at the Sangkapura District KUA?  2) What are the obstacles in implementing the Decree of the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance Number 379 of 2018 in the KUA of Sangkapura District?  The research objectives are (1) to determine the implementation of pre-marital guidance for prospective brides and grooms in the KUA of Sangkapura District.  (2) mention what are the obstacles in implementing the Decree of the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance Number 379 of 2018 in the KUA of Sangkapura District.  The research method uses an empirically based qualitative approach.  Data collection uses interview, observation and documentation methods.  Data is analyzed by organizing the data, arranging it into patterns, choosing what is important to examine, and making conclusions.  Data validation uses observation extension, increased persistence, and triangulation.  The results of this research show that: (1) Premarital guidance at the KUA Sangkapura District consists of two guidance models, namely (a) face-to-face guidance by bringing in speakers from the Gresik Ministry of Religion and (b) independent guidance carried out by the KUA.  (2) Obstacles in implementing premarital guidance according to the Decree of the Director General of Islamic Guidance Number 379 of 2018 consist of two obstacle factors, namely: the organizer factor and the bride and groom factor.
Peran Hakim Dalam Upaya Menurunkan Angka Dispensasi Nikah Di Kabupaten Bojonegoro (Studi Kasus Di Pengadilan Agama Bojonegoro Tahun 2022)
Authors: Jalil Abdul , Umar Mas , Azhar Hanif
Published: January 2025

Early marriage is still a phenomenon in this country. Several sources say that the rate of early marriage is still high in Indonesia. One of the 2018 Supreme Court annual reports states that Religious Courts (PA) throughout Indonesia issued 13,251 marriage dispensations. According to the Ministry of PPPA (Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection, in 2021 there were 65 thousand cases recorded and in 2022 55 thousand applications for marriage dispensation were submitted. This is directly proportional to the application for marriage dispensation in 2022 in Bojonegoro Regency which was quite high with 532 application cases. When compared with other districts such as Gresik, Lamongan, Tuban, Nganjuk, and Ngawi, the number of cases of early marriage in Bojonegoro is quite high. The formulation of the problem in this research is 1. What do the judges think about solutions to prevent and reduce the level of marriage dispensation in Bojonegoro Regency 2. What are the factors causing the increase in marriage dispensations in the Bojonegoro Religious Courts in 2022? The type of research we use includes qualitative research. Meanwhile, the approach we use is a case study approach. The nature of this research is analytical descriptive, the data collection method. as follows: a) Observation Method, b) Interview Method, c) Documentation. While the author uses data analysis: 1). Data Reduction, 2). Data Display, 3). From the results of the research, the author found the following: 1. Factors causing the high level of marriage dispensation in Bojonegoro Regency are caused by several things, namely: a). Due to promiscuity, b). The bride and groom are getting along like husband and wife, c). The prospective bride is already pregnant, d). The bride-to-be has given birth, e). Permissive Community Culture, f). Local Officials Are Still Weak, g). The existence of a "collapsed" culture, h). Low level of parental education 2. Judge's efforts to reduce marriage dispensation in Bojonegoro: a). Extension through Integrated Activities. B). Providing advice to parents and children regarding marriage, c) Judge's decision
Analisis Permasalahan Sistem Drainase di Jalan Raya Jagawana, Sukarukun, Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Herol Herol , Putri Isria Miharti Maherni , Jabbar Abdul jabbar , Ramadhan Adam Uji , Al Abshor Alif Hidayatullah , Al Halik Joyan , Al Mahdi Muhammad Arief , Ramdan Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Drainase yang terjadi di Jalan Raya Jagawana, Sukarukun, Kabuoaten Bekasi adalah drainase jalan raya dengan sistem saluran terbuka yang ada di tepi kanan dan atau kiri jalan dapat menimbulkan kecelakaan lalu lintas berupa kendaraan yang masuk atau terperosok dalam saluran drainase. Kondisi jalan raya dengan sistem drainase permukaan yang terbuka banyak kita jumpai di berbagai wilayah di Indoensia. Salah satu faktor terjadinya kecelakaan lalu lintas diakibatkan oleh sistem drainase terbuka atau selokan yang terbuka pada sisi samping kanan dan kiri jalan, dikarenakan kendaraan terperosok pada saluran tersebut. Faktor-faktor penyebab kerusakan struktur jalan antara lain sistem drainase tidak berfungsi dengan baik, sifat material konstruksi yang kurang baik, kondisi tanah yang tidak stabil, proses pelaksanaan pekerjaan konstruksi tidak memenuhi. Maka tujuan dari penelitian ini menganalisis system drainase yang ada karena sistem drainase memiliki kontribusi yang paling besar terhadap tingkat kerusakan jalan. Semakin baik sistem drainase tersebut, maka umur jalan akan semakin panjang dan sebaliknya semakin buruk sistem drainase, maka umur jalan akan semakin pendek.
Upaya Masyarakat dalam Menghadapi Kebisingan pada Permukiman Tepi Rel Kereta Api (Studi Kasus : Permukiman Tepi Rel Kereta Api, Stasiun Cikarang - Stasiun Bekasi)
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Prasetyo Sutrisno Aji
Published: January 2025

Abstrak

Seiring berjalannya waktu, permukiman tepi rel di Bekasi semakin bertambah, peningkatan jumlah permukiman tersebut disebabkan oleh pertumbuhan penduduk tanpa diimbangi oleh perkembangan lahan yang menjadikan penduduk mendirikan rumah di pinggiran jalur rel kereta api dengan kondisi hanya berjarak kurang dari 5 meter. Sedangkan batas lebar tanah meliputi jalur kereta api, stasiun dan fasilitas operasi kereta api ditarik garis luar maka total batas tepi ialah 15 meter dari tempat rel kereta api yang merupakan kawasan steril dan menjadi milik PT Kereta Api Indonesia. Jalur lalu lintas kereta memiliki tingkat kebisingan mencapai 100 dBA. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya masyarakat permukiman tepi rel menghadapi dampak kebisingan dari kereta api. Analisis menggunakan data literatur, dengan sampel yang bervariasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hunian permanen dengan dinding bata (sejenisnya) dan terdapat penghijauan rindang di bagian halaman depan memiliki tingkat kebisingan yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan hunian yang semi ataupun tidak permanen dan tanpa penghijauan.
Tinjauan Perbandingan Rencana Anggaran Biaya Atap Menggunakan Rangka Kayu Dan Rangka Baja Ringan
Authors: Putra Alfandias Seysna , Maryadi Ii , P. R. Yudhistira , Rizal Ibnu , A. R. Rama
Published: January 2025

Rangka atap pada umumnya menggunakan kayu sebagai material penopangnya. Namun sulitnya mendapatkan material kayu membuat harga dari kayu pun ikut meningkat sehingga membuat harga kayu semakin mahal dan dinilai sudah tidak efisien lagi untuk digunakan, maka produsen mulai memikirkan alternatif lain sebagai pengganti kayu yang dapat digunakan sebagai struktur atap yang kuat tetapi murah. Terbentuklah baja ringan yang dinilai efektif untuk mengganti kayu sebagai material rangka atap. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar perbandingan biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk pembuatan rangka baja ringan dengan rangka kayu pada rumah type 156 yang meggunakan analisa SNI dengan analisa penelitian di lapanganan. Hasil Penelitian yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pekerjaan konstruksi atap pada bentang rumah type 156 dengan menggunakan rangka baja ringan didapat sebesar Rp. 18.310.000,00 dan Konstruksi Rangka atap yang menggunakan rangka kayu sebesar Rp. 25.950.000,00.
Merancang Ruang Infected dan Non Infected pada Laboratorium Penelitian Kesehatan (Studi Kasus: Laboratorium Preparasi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Prof. DR. HAMKA)
Authors: Musholiha Nindya Retno
Published: January 2025

Laboratorium adalah suatu ruangan yang dilengkapi dengan peralatan dan bahan berdasarkan metode ilmiah tertentu untuk melakukan percobaan ilmiah, penelitian, praktik pembelajaran dan kegiatan pengujian atau produksi bahan. Laboratorium mempunyai peranan penting untuk menunjang kegiatan akademik dan non akademik untuk menyeimbangkan ilmu pengetahuan dan ilmu pengetahuan yang semakin pesat, khususnya laboratorium bidang pendidikan kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA (UHAMKA). Oleh karena itu, diperlukan fasilitas laboratorium yang dirancang secara terpadu di Gedung Fakultas Kedokteran yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan aktivitas penggunanya. Khususnya Laboratorium Persiapan yang digunakan sebagai laboratorium penelitian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan desain laboratorium penelitian pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas pengguna untuk memfasilitasi kegiatan pendidikan dalam hal akademik, penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu dengan cara analisis deskripsi, pengumpulan data, analisis dokumen studi lapangan, wawancara, dan observasi.
Reliability Assessment of Distribution System with the Integration of Distributed Energy Resources and Electric Vehicle Charging Stations
Authors: Sangeetha P. , Babu G. Suresh , Vidyasagar E.
Published: January 2025

Renewable energy sources play an important role in the future of electrical energy generation due to the reduction in existing fossil fuels. Solar energy and wind energy are renowned and easily accessible renewable energy sources. Connecting these sources to distribution system impacts reliability due to the unpredictable nature of the atmosphere. This paper presents a reliability assessment of distribution systems with renewable distributed energy resources (DER) units like wind turbine generators (WTG), electric storage systems (ESS), photovoltaic (PV) panels, and electric vehicle charging stations (EVCS). The stochastic characteristics of the DER sources and EVCS are analyzed by using the Markov model and the impact of the integration of DER sources into the distribution system is evaluated. The effects of DER and EVCS on the distribution system’s overall reliability and economy are assessed by using indices like System Average Interruption Frequency Index (SAIFI) and System Average Interruption Duration Index (SAIDI). Various scenarios are considered to evaluate the benefits of integrating WTG, ESS, PV, and EVCS into the distribution system in terms of reliability and stability. The results presented illustrate that the addition of DERs and EVCS into the distribution system improves its reliability and enhances resiliency.
Dementia Identification using a Class of CNN based Methods and Transfer Learning
Authors: Medhi Liza , Choudhury Beauti Priya , Deka Surajit , Sarma Kandarpa Kumar
Published: January 2025

Through the use of transfer learning techniques and multiple Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), our study offers a novel method for the early identification of dementia. Through data augmentation, we ensure robustness and enhance the model's ability to extract complex patterns from MRI data by utilizing pre-trained models such as VGG19, ResNet50, and Inception V3. We improve the identification of dementia-related patterns by utilizing well-established models, presenting promising advances in our field. In addition, our study explores the theoretical underpinnings of using MRI imaging to differentiate between different phases of dementia, offering important new perspectives on the course of the disease. We initialized the models with weights of pre-trained image net equivalents and perform dataset pre-processing, segmentation. Our results well exceeds with VGG19 topping with 91.5% accuracy followed by Inception V3 as 87.19%. ResNet50 also got an impressive score of 74.76%. The future work shows the potential to identify clearer differences to be used as early diagnostic aid for Dementia in patients who don’t have neurological symptoms with mere CNNs using transfer learning.
Accounting-Oriented Research on Note Recognition Model based on Information Extraction Algorithm
Authors: Liu Zhiyin
Published: January 2025

Enterprise accountants deal with bill reimbursement mostly relying on the traditional manual way to carry out, and the current bill recognition technology makes it difficult to meet the recognition needs of Chinese bills. And there is a lack of open-source Chinese bill recognition models in the training and validation process of the billing model. Aiming at the above challenges, the study proposes an information extraction algorithm based on the optical character recognition technique of deep learning, and the bill recognition model construction is carried out on this basis. Image detection is performed by utilizing detection and recognition neural networks, and image feature extraction is performed by combining convolutional recurrent neural networks with connectionist temporal classification. The validation shows that the accuracy of the research-proposed information extraction algorithm increases by an average of 9.86% compared with other algorithms in the self-constructed cab invoice dataset, and the F1 value in the International Conference on Integration and Innovation of Digital Archival Resources Toward the Enhancement of Public Service Capability 2015 dataset increases by 5.82% and 0.92% compared with other algorithms, respectively. Compared to other models, the study’s proposed model increases the average number of frames per second by 34.47% and the average class-wide accuracy by 10.72% in the cab invoice dataset. The bill recognition model based on the information extraction algorithm proposed in the study can meet the bill recognition requirements, has superior recognition accuracy and efficiency, and has application value in enterprise bill recognition.