bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A case of successful multi-stage surgical treatment of liver echinococcosis
Authors: Krasnov A. O. , Anishchenko V. V. , Pachgin I. V. , Krasnov K. A. , Pelz V. A. , Krasnov O. A. , Pavlenko V. V.
Published: September 2022

A clinical case of successful radical multi-stage surgical treatment of a patient with bilobar parasitic lesion of the liver with echinococcosis complicated by infection of one of the cysts is presented. The patient was admitted to the clinic with volumetric lesions in both lobes of the liver. At the stage of differential diagnosis, on the basis of process verification by puncture biopsy under ultrasound control, the ethiology of mass lesions was reliably established. At the primary stationary stage, infection of one of the echinococcal cysts was diagnosed, for which the cyst was drained under ultrasound control. After that, the patient was discharged to the outpatient care for compensation, correction of the general level of health and nutritional status. At the next stage of the inpatient examination, the patient was determined to have an insufficient level of functional reserves of the liver to perform a radical operation. For this reason, laparoscopic ligation of the right branch of the portal vein was performed in order to develop vicarious hypertrophy of the contralateral lobe. After 30 days, the increased level of functional reserves of the liver made it possible to plan radical surgical treatment with an acceptable risk for the patient. The operation was performed in the amount of right-sided extended hemihepatectomy with marginal resection of the 3rd segment of the liver. The symptoms of liver failure in the postoperative period according to the ISGLS scale were regarded as Grade A. The patient was discharged from the hospital in a satisfactory condition on day 10 after the operation. In the postoperative period, courses of therapy with albendazole were prescribed according to the standard scheme. The patient is under observation for more than a year after treatment. The condition is satisfactory. No recurrence of the disease was noted.
Comparison of laparoscopic ureterolithotomy and retrograde lithotripsy in the treatment of proximal ureteral stones
Authors: Vorobev V. A. , Beloborodov V. A. , Khovalyg T. V. , Shevchenko Yu. V. , Safarov Z. A.
Published: September 2022

The current approach in the surgical treatment of ureteral calculi involves the use of endourological procedures such as retrograde ureteroscopy with lithotripsy or percutaneous antegrade lithotripsy in the proximal ureter. Ureterolithotomy as a treatment method is of an auxiliary nature and is used when endourological intervention is impossible or in case of intraoperative collisions during access conversion. However, there are several comparative studies on lithotripsy and lithotomy.

The aim. Comparative analysis of the outcomes of laparoscopic lithotomy and retrograde lithotripsy in the surgical treatment of proximal ureteral calculi, as well as the search for predictors of prolonged disability.

Materials and methods. A prospective randomized multicenter study included 53 patients with an established diagnosis of ureterolithiasis who were treated in the period 2018–2021 in urological hospitals in Irkutsk. All patients were divided into two comparison groups: Lithotomy group (group 1; n = 30) and Lithotripsy group (group 2; n = 23).

Results. When analyzing the results of the study, it was found that the level of complications of class II–III according to Clavien – Dindo was statistically comparable in both groups (p > 0.05). However, in absolute and relative terms, the prevalence of this indicator was noted during retrograde ureterolithotripsy. According to hard endpoints (reoperation, presence of residual stones or migration during the operation), 29 (96.6 %) patients of group 1 and 17 (73.4 %) patients of group 2 (p = 0.514) were successfully operated on.

Conclusion. Laparoscopic ureterolithotomy may be offered to patients with large proximal ureteral stones as an alternative treatment option with better residual stone freedom but generally similar overall outcomes and complication rates.
Changes in somatosensory evoked potentials in rats following transient cerebral ischemia
Authors: Sysoev Yu. I. , Prikhodko V. A. , Titovich I. A. , Karev V. E. , Okovityy S. V.
Published: September 2022

Background. Cerebral ischemia induced by transient middle cerebral artery occlusion is one of the most popular ischemic stroke models used to evaluate drug candidates with neuroprotective properties. The possibilities of combining this model with neurophysiological techniques (e.g., electroencephalography, electrocorticography, evoked potential registration, etc.) to assess the effectiveness of novel pharmacotherapeutic strategies appear to be of great interest to current biomedical research.

The aim. Identifying specific changes in somatosensory evoked potentials occurring after cerebral ischemia induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats.

Materials and methods. A total number of 18 white outbred male rats were randomized into 3 groups by 6 animals in each: 1) control (presumably healthy animals); 2) ischemia-30 (30-minute middle cerebral artery occlusion); 3) ischemia-45 (45-minute occlusion). At post-surgery day 7, cortical responses to sequential electrical stimulation of left and right n. ischiadicus were registered. N1, P2, N2, P3, and N3 peak latencies and amplitudes, peak-to-peak interval durations and amplitudes were calculated. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients were used to assess the relationship between ischemia duration and evoked potential parameters, and the Chaddock scale was used to qualitatively evaluate the strength of correlations.

Results. The rats subjected to cerebral ischemia demonstrated a decrease in some of the peak amplitudes of the ipsi- and contralateral somatosensory potentials evoked by n. ischiadicus stimulation. In the injured hemisphere, decreased P2 and N3 peak and P3–N3 interval amplitudes were registered ipsilaterally, and decreased P3 peak amplitudes and N2–P3 interval durations were observed contralaterally.

Conclusions. The obtained data suggest that somatosensory evoked potential registration and analysis can be used to evaluate the functional state of central nerve tracts in rats subjected to cerebral ischemia.
PEMANFATAN E-COMMERCE DALAM MEMBANTU PEMASARAN PRODUK PERTANIAN BAGI USAHA TANI DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Rahmat Suharyadi , Hasan Muhammad , Kamaruddin Citra Ayni , Nurdiana Nurdiana , Arisah Nur
Published: September 2022

This study aims to find out and observe how the online marketing system is carried out by KWT Orchid located in Bara Baraya Village, Makassar District, Makassar City, South Sulawesi. This research is a type of qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive method. Respondents who were sampled in this study were members of the Orchid KWT. The sampling technique used in this study used a purposive sampling technique. Test the validity of the data using the source triangulation process. The results of the study explain that KWT Orchid has actually implemented online sales, However, online marketing is still limited, only using wa where farmers interact with sellers through wa if someone wants to buy. Even then, they are still relatives or family of this KWT member. In addition, KWT Orchid has collaborated with Grab to market products.
KESADARAN MEREK DAN PRESEPSI RISIKO DALAM MEMPENGARUHI NIAT BELI SEPATU "NIKE"
Authors: Fauzian Azmi Farhan , Wiryawan Driya , Siti Ambarwati Dwi Asri
Published: September 2022

Along with the times, sports shoes like “Nike” have now developed into more modern and fashionable shoes, so they can be used in daily activities. Brand awareness and risk perception influencing intention to buy “Nike” shoes is the aim of this research. Descriptive analytical research is the model chosen to conduct this research. 100 respondents were used as a sample in this study through purposive sampling and questionnaires as a way of collecting data. The result study shows that the age group of 17-25 years is the dominant age group using “Nike” products. This age group is a productive age group so they have a good understanding of “Nike” products. Multiple linear regression analysis of brand awareness affects significantly the purchase intention as its significant value is 0.237. This shows that most consumers of “Nike” shoes have good brand awareness. The risk perception variable in this study has a significant effect of 0.201 to the purchase intention. In theory, risk perception will have a negative impact on purchase intention. However, there is a positive direction of risk perception on purchase intention.
SURABAYA SEBAGAI KOTA MARITIM : STRATEGI PEMASARAN CITY BRANDING DAN TANTANGAN DI MASA DEPAN
Authors: Febrina Hambalah
Published: September 2022

In today's digital era, each city is competing with another city. Each city features uniqueness that can be highlighted from him, all of it is to attract funding from investors. The ultimate goal is to improve the welfare of the city. Surabaya has been known by the people of Indonesia through the history of Indonesian independence as The City of Heroes. However, the identity as The City of Heroes is not yet strong enough to attract investment and the interest of tourists to invest in this city of Surabaya. Thus a new identity, in this case new branding must be made in order to strengthen the position of Surabaya before the eyes of the community both internal communities within the city of Surabaya, as well as external communities outside the city of Surabaya and abroad. The research method that was used is descriptive qualitative method. This method is by doing observation and analysis of marketing strategy of city branding which have been done by Surabaya city. This scientific work was developed by using literature review approach or literature study. In this research noted that the process of building a city brand is not easy. Especially if the parties involved have a political interest in it. As a social construct, city branding of the city of Surabaya as a city of Maritime will certainly generate various responses from the community. The response can be a positive response, as well as a negative response.
The Factors Effectiveness of Driving License Service Procedures
Authors: Jovi Arnia , Ma'ruf Umar , Hanim Latifah , Suharto Rakhmat Bowo
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out, examine and analyze what factors affect the ineffectiveness of the service procedure for making a driving license at the SIM issuance unit. In this paper, the author uses a normative juridical method with research specifications in the form of descriptive analysis. Based on the discussion, it is concluded that the assessment of the effectiveness of the service procedure for making a driving license is determined by 4 (four) indicators, namely resources, funds, facilities and infrastructure; the quantity and quality of the goods/services to be produced has been determined; service time limit; and service procedures. With the available resources, Satpas SIM Satlantas feel able to carry out SIM making services effectively. In the Satpas SIM Satlantas Polres environment, the SIM fee has been adjusted to the applicable regulations, namely PP RI No. 60 of 2016 concerning Types and Tariffs of Non-Tax State Revenue and is very firm for the prevention and prosecution of illegal levies from persons with indications of extortion within the Satpas SIM Satlantas environment. In addition, nowadays the issue of police operational funds has indeed become a polemic throughout Indonesia
Improving Sustainability of Footwear Production through 3D Printing of Shoes
Authors:   BIBA - Bremer Institut für Produktion und Logistik an der Universität Bremen, Trapp Markus , Kreutz Markus ,   Universität Bremen, Fachbereich Produktionstechnik, Lütjen Michael ,   BIBA - Bremer Institut für Produktion und Logistik an der Universität Bremen, Freitag Michael ,   BIBA - Bremer Institut für Produktion und Logistik an der Universität Bremen,   Universität Bremen, Fachbereich Produktionstechnik
Published: September 2022

The production of apparel and footwear has a significant impact on the environment. In 2016, these two product categories accounted for about 8 % of global climate emissions. To reach global emission goals, different production strategies are required. As an additive manufacturing process, 3D printing offers the possibility of mass customisation by combining the cost advantages of mass production and the individualisation of custom-made products. We present an approach to using FFF 3D printers to produce complete shoes, eliminating the need for auxiliary materials and many manufacturing steps. Here, mass customisation is done by adapting digital shoe models to customers' foot scans, creating individualised one-off pieces. Considering only the production process, emissions from a pair of 3D printed shoes are slightly higher than conventionally manufactured shoes. Beyond the environmental aspects, 3D printed shoes have advantages in the aspects of social and economic sustainability. The burden on workers can be reduced, and the possibility of decentralised production with comparatively low costs allows more people to participate in the production process actively.
Digitization of the work environment for sustainable production - How could algae based sink technologies enable a neutral Product Carbon Footprint?
Authors:   Centre for Advanced Manufacturing, University of Technology Sydney, Deuse Jochen ,   Institute of Production Systems, TU Dortmund University, Hoffmann Florian ,   Institute of Production Systems, TU Dortmund University, Sick Nathalie ,   Centre for Advanced Manufacturing, University of Technology Sydney, Bennett Nick , Lammers Thorsten ,   Centre for Advanced Manufacturing, University of Technology Sydney, Moreno Victor Hernandez ,   Centre for Advanced Manufacturing, University of Technology Sydney
Published: September 2022

The alarming progress of climate change requires immediate and rigorous action from our society. This also affects the manufacturing industry to a large extent. Many companies have recognised the situation and set themselves ambitious goals with regard to achieving CO2 neutrality. An important step is the detailed analysis of CO2 emissions across the entire supply chain, differentiated by Scopes 1, 2 and 3. Initiated by Siemens, industry and university partners worldwide are currently in the process of founding a non-profit, non-government organisation, called Estainium. Remarkable about the goals of the organisation is that not only CO2 sources, but in particular certified CO2 sinks are to be integrated into the emerging platform. Terrestrial and aquatic sinks without the desired CO2 neutrality could not be achieved must be connected in a clearly traceable and fraud-proof manner. The paper describes the need to create transparency with regard to a product-related carbon footprint and the development of a closed sink system for the accurate carbon capture of emissions generated by value-added processes.
Enhancing digital transformation in SMEs with a multi-stakeholder approach – Implications from a socio-technical systems perspective
Authors:   Chair of Production Systems, Institute of Product and Service Engineering, Ruhr University Bochum, Herzog Michael , Wilkens Uta ,   Chair for Work, Human Resources and Leadership, Institute of Work Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bülow Florian ,   Chair of Production Systems, Institute of Product and Service Engineering, Ruhr University Bochum, Hohagen Saskia ,   Chair for Work, Human Resources and Leadership, Institute of Work Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Langholf Valentin ,   Chair for Work, Human Resources and Leadership, Institute of Work Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Öztürk Esra ,   Chair of Production Systems, Institute of Product and Service Engineering, Ruhr University Bochum, Kuhlenkötter Bernd ,   Chair of Production Systems, Institute of Product and Service Engineering, Ruhr University Bochum
Published: September 2022

Failures in digital transformation projects are reported frequently. This is especially true for small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs). Considered as a major reason is a missing socio-technical systems (STS) perspective. Although it is widely approved that the interplay between technological characteristics, individual behaviour, and organizational properties matters for digital transformation, these multiple dimensions of digital change tend to be underestimated when it comes to practice. The aim of this paper is to find explanations for this shortcoming and to derive propositions how to design a successful socio-technical implementation journey for the digital transformation in SMEs. The paper refers to the conceptual baselines of STS theory and compares perspectives occurring in the disciplines of work science and engineering science. This is complemented by a comparative analysis of two monodisciplinary as well as one interdisciplinary case study. Reflecting on current limitations the paper proposes a framework for a holistic STS approach that is more likely to be adapted in practice. This integrated maturity approach for digital transformation projects brings together former separated STS perspectives and thus explores a multi-stakeholder approach.
Human-Centered Design of Hybrid Cyber-Physical Production Systems - Use of Human Autonomy Teaming as a Future Way of Working
Authors:   Universität Bremen, Fachbereich Produktionstechnik, Stern Hendrik , Freitag Michael ,   Universität Bremen, Fachbereich Produktionstechnik,   BIBA - Bremer Institut für Produktion und Logistik an der Universität Bremen
Published: September 2022

Many production processes are changing towards hybrid CPPS, in which humans work together with intelligent as well as automated or autonomously acting systems. This enables economic advantages through more efficient processes, error reduction, and quality improvements. It further contributes to a sustainable production, which preserves resources and enhances operators' well-being. To achieve these advantages, an adequate system design is required. Here, various design approaches are available, such as the creation of active involvement of people and adequate situational awareness, and the consideration of both operators and automation as equal and independent actors. But how do they affect its performance and the operators in detail to achieve both economic and human-centered goals? We present the results of a first literature review on the interaction of humans and autonomous systems in production systems and the associated allocation of work (Human Autonomy Teaming, HAT) and open research problems, respectively. Finally, we propose and discuss preliminary ideas and starting points to solve these design issues as a basis for future research work.
Advanced analytics applications in smart manufacturing – A systematic literature review on their perspectives, effects, and sustainability
Authors:   University of Potsdam, Germany, Ullrich André , Buchmin Michael ,   University of Potsdam, Germany
Published: September 2022

Advanced analytics applications in smart manufacturing provide beneficiary effects such as predictive maintenance, energy optimized factories, and automized quality management of products. While the benefits and thus the sustainability effects are well investigated, the research field is characterized by many single applications with little conceptual synthesis. Therefore, this research aims to systematize the field and to identify specific sustainability themes in context of advance analytics applications. This chapter provides an overview of existing advanced analytics applications in smart manufacturing and clusters the addressed sustainability themes. Applying a systematic literature review, following the PRISMA statement, 65 different applications within four research perspective could be identified. Furthermore, ten different sustainability-related effects of the applications in smart manufacturing unfold. The content analysis resulted in 27 sustainability themes, which holistically cover all spheres of sustainability, with a focus on the social and economic spheres.
Disruption Management in One-Off Production with Collaborative Digital Assistance Systems
Authors:   Institute of Production Management and Technology, Hamburg University of Technology, Jahn Niklas , Jansen Tim , Rost Robert , Lödding Hermann ,   Institute of Production Management and Technology, Hamburg University of Technology
Published: September 2022

Disruptions inevitably occur in complex one-off projects causing effort and costs and delaying the progress. Nevertheless, disruption management is often inadequate in practice. Disruptions are only recorded locally and related information is documented in an unstructured manner. Many disruptions can only be solved by the interaction of several operational roles. However, disruption information is not easily available for all affected roles. By using digital assistance systems, disruptions can already be reduced due to an improved presentation of information. Nevertheless, unavoidable disruptions occur. There is potential for improvement in reducing the effort involved and mitigating the effects by reacting quickly. This paper shows how a generic data model can represent different disruptions and enables structured storage. Based on this, it is shown how access to disruption information can be improved by a digital assistance system. It enhances information quality by locating disruptions in the project's 3D model and general plan. Additional web-based tools present the project's disruption situation transparently and support decision-making and gaining knowledge for future projects.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Tik dan Bahan Cetak Terhadap Motivasi Belajar pada Mata Pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak di MAN 1 Sinjai
Authors: Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Mustami Muhammad Khalifah , Ismail Muhammad Ilyas , Mania Siti
Published: September 2022

As advances and developments in technology and learning media demand the importance of using ICT-based teaching materials, so does the establishment of printed teaching materials. Generally, these teaching materials have been used in various subjects including Aqidah Akhlak subjects at MAN 1 Sinjai. Therefore, the aim of the study was to determine the significant effect between the use of ICT-based teaching materials and printed materials on learning motivation. This research is an ex post facto quantitative approach. The population in this study was class XI students at MAN 1 Sinjai in 2019/2020 consisting of 9 groups with a total number of 238 students. From the total population, to determine the sample used the Equalsize Cluster Random Sampling technique, the number of samples obtained consisted of class XI religion 24 people, XI MIPA 3 as many as 32 people, and XI IPS 4 totaling 28 so that the sample obtained was 84 people. The method of collecting data is through questionnaires. Data analysis is through inferential statistical analysis using multiple regression. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant effect between the use of ICT-based teaching materials and printed teaching materials together on learning motivation at MAN 1 Sinjai with a percentage of 31.8%.
Modeling of a resonant spiral electrically small antenna
Authors:   HF-COMMUNICATIONS, 644012, Russia, Omsk, Akademika Koroleva Ave., 32, Kolesnikov A.V. , Fedosov D.V. ,   HF-COMMUNICATIONS, 644012, Russia, Omsk, Akademika Koroleva Ave., 32, Fedosov A.V. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, 111024, Russia, Moscow, Aviamotornaya street, 8a,   Fedorov Institute of Applied Geophysics, 129128, Russia, Moscow, Rostokinskaya str., 9
Published: September 2022

Currently, the development of methods and means of data transmission through absorbing media and shielding obstacles for organizing wireless communication and remote control of technological equipment and industrial robots, including those in the mining industry, is an urgent area of research. As experimental studies in mine workings have shown, radio systems with high-quality tuned resonant antennas from hundreds of kHz to several of MHz with a narrow operating frequency band suitable for transmitting low-speed signals turned out to be promising. In this article, a model of a resonant helical electrically small antenna (ESA) with an electrical size of 0.025 is considered. An equivalent circuit of this antenna is presented using an analytical description of its components. The results of a full-wave finite element analysis of a helical ESA using finite conductivity boundary are presented. Graphs are constructed that explain the resonant increase in the efficiency of the antenna. The obtained values of the efficiency of the spiral ESA are sufficient to create means of data transmission through absorbing media and imperfectly shielding obstacles.
Sistem Keamanan Dan Ketertiban Masyarakat Swakarsa Sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Kejahatan Di Kecamatan Ngargoyoso, Karanganyar
Authors: Hermarani Oktavia Sekar , Kuswardani Kuswardani
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Crime has existed since a long time ago. The advancement of civilization has made the crime growing and more developed in various forms and modes. The rise of various kinds of crimes that occur in society needs to be a concern for all parties. The existence of a crime has implications for the conditions of security and order in the community. Therefore, community participation is needed and meaningful in order to create safe and comfortable conditions in the community, nation and state environment. As citizens, maintaining order and environmental security is a shared responsibility. This research uses descriptive research method and literature study, where as the researcher tries to describe the phenomena and social realities that occur. The results showed that the regulation of the security and public order sistem (siskamtibmas) could overcome crime in Ngargoyoso District, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java. Siskamling is a community effort in improving the security and order sistem that provides protection and security for residents. Awareness is needed from community members in the Ngargoyoso sub-district in order to prevent and ward off forms of threats and disturbances to kamtibmas (community security and order). This public awareness is a potential for self-defense that needs to be preserved and improved.

Keywords: crime; independent society; security & order sistem

Abstrak

Kejahatan sudah ada sejak zaman dahulu. Majunya peradaban membuat kejahatan semakin berkembang dalam berbagai bentuk modus dan variatif. Maraknya berbagai macam kejahatan yang terjadi di masyarakat perlu menjadi perhatian bagi semua pihak. Adanya tindak kejahatan sangat berimplikasi terhadap kondisi keamanan dan ketertiban di tengah masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, peran serta masyarakat sangat dibutuhkan dan berarti guna mewujudkan kondisi yang aman dan nyaman dalam lingkungan bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara. Sebagai warga negara, menjaga ketertiban dan keamanan lingkungan merupakan tanggung jawab bersama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dan studi kepustakaan, di mana peneliti berusaha untuk mendeskripsikan fenomena dan realitas sosial yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat (siskamtibmas) dapat menanggulangi kejahatan di Kecamatan Ngargoyoso, Kabupaten Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah. Siskamling merupakan upaya masyarakat dalam meningkatkan sistem keamanan dan ketertiban yang memberikan perlindungan dan pengamanan bagi warga. Diperlukan kesadaran dari warga masyarakat di kecamatan Ngargoyoso guna mencegah dan menangkal bentuk-bentuk ancaman dan gangguan kamtibmas (keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat). Kesadaran masyarakat ini merupakan potensi pengamanan swakarsa yang perlu dilestarikan dan ditingkatkan.

Kata Kunci: kejahatan; masyarakat swakarsa; sistem keamanan dan ketertiban
North Natuna Sea Naming After South China Sea From The International Law Perspective
Authors: Aulawi Muhamad Haris , Sarnawa Bagus , Islami Muhammad Nur
Published: September 2022

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji alasan dasar Pemerintah Indonesia melakukan penamaan Laut Zona Ekonomi Ekslusif di utara Natuna menjadi Laut Natuna Utara dimana posisinya bersinggungan dengan Laut China Selatan serta mempertimbangkan dampak yang akan terjadi setelah penamaan tersebut. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan Undang-Undang di mana berbagai literatur yang terkait sebagai data sekunder yang akan memperkuat argumentasi penelitian. Usulan toponimi ini mendapat penolakan dari China karena akan merugikan kawasan Laut China Selatan yang secara historis diakui oleh China melalui sembilan garis putus-putus padahal langkah pemerintah Indonesia adalah untuk memberikan nama laut di Utara Natuna menjadi Laut Natuna Utara. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa penamaan atau toponimi oleh Pemerintah Indonesia sudah mematuhi Hukum Internasional sebagai penegasan identitas kawasan laut Indonesia dalam hal ini UNCLOS 1982 sebagai Konstitusi Kelautan Dunia dan tidak memiliki dampak yang signifikan bagi Indonesia karena Pemerintah Indonesia sudah melangkah sesuai Pasal 55 UNCLOS dan S-23 International Hydrographic Organization (IHO).

Kata Kunci : zona ekonomi ekslusif Indonesia. penamaan wilayah laut, laut china selatan,

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the basic reasons for the Government of Indonesia to name the Exclusive Economic Zone Sea north of Natuna into the North Natuna Sea where it intersects with the South China Sea and consider the impact that will occur after the naming. This research includes normative research with an Act approach where various literature is related as secondary data that will strengthen the research arguments. This toponymy proposal has been rejected by China because it would harm the South China Sea region which has historically been recognized by China through nine dotted lines even though the Indonesian Government's move was to name the sea north of Natuna into the North Natuna Sea. The results of the study found that the naming or toponymy by the government of Indonesia has complied with International Law as an affirmation of the identity of Indonesia's sea area in this case UNCLOS 1982 as the World Marine Constitution and has no significant impact on Indonesia because the Government of Indonesia has stepped up in accordance with Article 55 of UNCLOS and S-23 of the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO).

Keywords: Indonesia’s exclusive economic zone, naming of the sea area, south china sea.
A Power Of Attorney Legality For Indonesian Citizens From Overseas To Proceed In Indonesian Courts
Authors: Sujono Imam
Published: September 2022

Abstrak

Surat kuasa dapat diberikan kepada orang lain sebagai delegasi untuk melakukan sesuatu. Penelitian ini membahas tentang Surat Kuasa yang Diberikan WNI dari luar negeri untuk beracara di pengadilan Indonesia. Ini juga membahas validitas dokumen surat kuasa warga negara Indonesia dari Indonesia untuk beracara di pengadilan luar negeri. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder dari jurnal, artikel, buku, dan situs web sebagai referensi. Syarat surat kuasa yang dibuat di luar negeri adalah untuk menyerahkan dan berpartisipasi dalam ketentuan pengadilan di mana gugatan dapat diterima atau diajukan atau dikenal dengan nama dasar lex fori. Selain itu, surat kuasa luar negeri juga dapat dianggap sah jika dilegalkan oleh Kedutaan Besar setempat, Kementerian Luar Negeri, dan Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Legalisasi dilakukan sebagai jaminan hukum bagi pengadilan di Indonesia bahwa memang benar bahwa pembentukan surat kuasa di negara yang bersangkutan agar tidak menimbulkan keraguan. Kita perlu memperhatikan empat persyaratan mutlak yang terkandung dalam SEMA No.2 tahun 1959. Jika salah satu syarat tidak terpenuhi, maka surat kuasa dianggap tidak sah. Itu sebabnya kami merekomendasikan persyaratan tersebut untuk mendapatkan legalisasi surat kuasa.

Kata kunci : legalitas; luar negeri; pengadilan Indonesia; surat kuasa; WNI 

Abstract

A power of attorney can be given to others as a delegation to do things. It is discussed about Indonesian citizens from abroad to be valid to appear in the Indonesian Court. It also discusses the validity of the power of attorney documents of Indonesian citizens from Indonesia to appear in foreign courts. Uses secondary data from journals, articles, books, and internet sites as references. The terms of a power of attorney made abroad are to submit and participate in the provisions of the court where the lawsuit can be received or filed or known by the basic name lex fori. In addition, overseas power of attorney can also be considered valid if legalized by the local Embassy, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. Legalization is done as a legal assurance for the court in Indonesia that it is true that the creation of a power of attorney in the country concerned so as not to raise doubts. We need to be concerned about the four absolute requirements contained in SEMA No.2 of 1959. If one of the conditions is not fulfilled, then the power of attorney is considered invalid. That's why we recommend filling the conditions to get the legalization of a power of attorney.

Keywords: foreign; Indonesian citizens; Indonesian courts; legality; power of attorney
Pengaruh Kebijakan Pengenaan Bea Masuk Tindakan Pengamanan Terhadap Impor Produk Kain
Authors: Sanitya Pambudi Luhur , Wisnaeni Fifiana
Published: September 2022

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of the policy of imposing security measures on imports of fabric products. This study uses a normative juridical research method using secondary data. The novelty element in this research lies in the focus of the discussion which specifically discusses the influence of the policy of imposing security measures on imports of fabric products. The research discussion states that the principles of international trade adopted by the Indonesian state, namely the protection of domestic products, and the imposition of security measures on imports of fabric products, are the embodiment of the principle of trade in the Indonesian state. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the effect of imposing additional import duties in the form of security measures through the Minister of Finance Regulation No.55/PMK.010/2020 on the import of fabric products is less effective because it will only burden local entrepreneurs who need material products from abroad. Even though there have been restrictions on the volume of imports of textiles and textile products, so that these inter-ministerial regulations have not been able to synergize, the existence of legal rules regarding the imposition of BMTP makes the Ministry of Finance seem to doubt the Ministry of Trade's policy to suppress imports of fabric products in the free market era.

Keywords: import duty security measures; cloth; liberalization; international trade

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh kebijakan pengenaan Bea Masuk Tindakan Pengamanan terhadap impor produk kain. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Unsur kebaharuan dalam penelitian ini terletak pada fokus pembahasannya yang secara spesifik membahas tentang pengaruh kebijakan pengenaan bea masuk tindakan pengamanan terhadap impor produk kain. Pembahasan penelitian menyatakan bahwa prinsip perdaganagan internasional yang dianut negara Indonesia yaitu perlindungan produk dalam negeri, dan pengenaan Bea masuk tindakan pengamanan terhadap impor produk kain merupakan perwujudan dari prinsip perdagangan negara Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh pengenaan bea masuk tambahan berupa bea masuk tindakan pengamanan melalui Permenkeu No.55 /PMK.010/2020 terhadap impor produk kain kurang efektif karena hanya akan memberatkan pengusaha lokal yang membutuhkan produk bahan dari luar negeri. Padahal telah dilakukan pembatasan volume impor tekstil dan produk tekstil, sehingga peraturan antar Kementerian ini belum dapat bersinergi, dengan adanya aturan hukum mengenai pengenaan BMTP menjadikan Kementerian Keuangan seolah-olah meragukan kebijakan Kementerian Perdagangan untuk menekan impor produk kain di era pasar bebas.

Kata kunci : bea masuk tindakan pengamanan; kain; liberalisasi; perdagangan internasional
PENDAMPINGAN UMKM DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DAN PEMASARAN PRODUK “TAHU TEK” DI ERA TEKNOLOGI MODERN
Authors: Sholihah Nurul Hidayatus , Ahmad Muh. Jufri
Published: September 2022

Permasalahan mengenai sektor perekonomian yang dialami oleh sebagian besar masyarakat membuat beberapa UMKM yang ada mengalami banyak kendala. Apalagi di tengah arus globalisasi dan tingginya persaingan membuat UMKM harus mampu mengadapai tantangan global yang ada. Seperti pada masyarakat Bronggalan Sawah Rt 08 Rw VIII yang memiliki beberapa kendala dalam pengembangan dan pemasaran produk usahanya. Maka dari itu penulis ingin meningkatkan perekonomian pada warga Bronggalan Sawah salah satunya Cak Ji yang memiliki usaha Tahu Tek. Kendala yang dialami oleh mitra yaitu, metode pemasaran masih menggunakan metode lama dan kurangnya inovasi dalam kemasan atau kualitas produk. Metode yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah dengan memberikan edukasi  mengenai digital marketing serta memberikan pendampingan strategi pemasaran untuk meningkatkan daya saing produk di pasaran, memberikan inovasi dalam digital marketing, membuat media sosial untuk promosi dan pelatihan penggunakan media sosial bersama pemilik usaha. Hasil dari kegiatan ini membuat mitra menjadi lebih paham bagaimana pentingnya pemasaran produk melalui sosial media di era saat ini dan juga pengembangan produk agar lebih kreatif dan inovatif.
Online Learning Impacts on General Foundation Program (GFP) Students` English Language Academic Performance during the Covid-19
Authors:   University of Technology and Applied Sciences in Rustaq, Alrusheidi Ibtisam
Published: September 2022

This paper aims to investigate the potential effect of the Online Learning (OL) mode on Omani General Foundation Programs (GFP) students` English language skills performance. Numeric data related to the learning achievement of the GFP students (tests and assignment scores) was collected to explore the hypothetical differences between the two modes of learning. Five students were selected randomly to conduct the focused group interview. The difference in favour of any mode of learning is considered as a sign of the effectiveness of that model. Independent Samples t-test was used to analyze the data and the study found that although emergent unplanned strategies and policies to employ online learning in the University of Technology and Applied Sciences (UTAS), there is a statistically significant difference between the English language achievement of the GFP students who studied through OL was higher than those who had studied Face-to-Face (F2F) before the Covid-19 outbreak. As the difference was in favor of the OL group and statistically significant (p=.002 at alpha=.05 level), the study concluded that OL students appear to have outperformed their F2F counterparts and that, based on these findings, OL is an effective method of teaching/learning. The study offers a discussion of these findings.
Exploring the Use of Music to Promote Physical Activity: From the Viewpoint of Psychological Hedonism
Authors: Park Kyoung Shin , Williams David , Etnier Jennifer L.
Published: September 2022

Despite the global efforts to encourage people to regularly participate in physical activity (PA) at moderate-to-vigorous intensity, an inadequate number of adults and adolescents worldwide meet the recommended dose of PA. A major challenge to promoting PA is that sedentary or low-active people experience negative shifts in affective valence (feeling bad versus good) in response to moderate-to-vigorous intensity PA. Interestingly, empirical data indicate that listening to music during acute bouts of PA positively alters affective valence (feeling good versus bad), reduces perceived exertion, and improves physical performance and oxygen utilization efficiency. From the viewpoint of the ancient principle of psychological hedonism – humans have ultimate desires to obtain pleasure and avoid displeasure – we elaborate on three putative mechanisms underlying the affective and ergogenic effects of music on acute bouts of PA: 1) musical pleasure and reward, 2) rhythmic entrainment, and 3) sensory distraction from physical exertion. Given that a positive shift in affective valence during an acute bout of PA is associated with more PA in the future, an important question arises as to whether the affective effect of music on acute PA can be carried over to promote long-term PA. Although this research question seems intuitive, to our knowledge, it has been scarcely investigated. We propose a theoretical model of Music as an Affective Stimulant to Physical Activity (MASPA) to further explain the putative mechanisms underlying the use of music to promote long-term PA. We believe that there have been important gaps in music-based interventions in terms of the rationale supporting various components of the intervention and the efficacy of these interventions to promote long-term PA. Our specification of relevant mechanisms and proposal of a new theoretical model may advance our understanding about the optimal use of music as an affective, ergogenic, and sensory stimulant for PA promotion. Future directions are suggested to address the gaps in the literature.
A unique biological trait enabling human complex language usage
Authors: Mindsponge AISDL
Published: September 2022

The development of language can be considered the second major innovation of humankind after the use of fire. It significantly improves communication efficiency and enables abstract conceptual thinking among humans. Although human language is learned through socially mediated interactions, humans might not be capable of complex language usage without biological evolutions.
A unique biological trait enabling human complex language usage
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: September 2022

The development of language can be considered the second major innovation of humankind after the use of fire. It significantly improves communication efficiency and enables abstract conceptual thinking among humans. Although human language is learned through socially mediated interactions, humans might not be capable of complex language usage without biological evolutions.
Tugas 2
Authors: Gymnastiar Farid
Published: September 2022

Penyakit yang disebabkan oleh parasit plasmodium, ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk yang terinfeksi.
Web Of Causation (Hubungan BBLR ISPA Bayi)
Authors: Mutmainna
Published: September 2022

Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan penyakit saluran pernafasanyang sering di temui pada bayi. Kematian akibat penyakit ISPA balita mencapai sekitar12,4 juta pada balita golongan umur 0-1 tahun dan sebanyak 80,3% kematian ini terjadi dinegara-negara berkembang dan prevalensi ISPA balita di Indonesia sebesar 7,8%.Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan berat badan lahir, kebiasaan merokokkeluarga, dan status gizi dengan riwayat ISPA bayi di Kelurahan Ballaparang KotaMakassar. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analitik observasional, desainstudy cross sectional. Populasi penelitian seluruh bayi yang ada di Kelurahan Ballaparangdengan jumlah sampel 66 responden/bayi. Teknik sampling Accidental sampling. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara berat badan lahir denganriwayat ISPA bayi dengan nilai p=0,008, ada hubungan antara kebiasaan merokokkeluarga dengan riwayat ISPA bayi dengan nilai p=0,017, dan tidak ada hubungan antarastatus gizi (BB/U) dengan riwayat ISPA bayi dengan nilai p=0,512. Bagi petugaskesehatan lebih meningkatkan program dalam bidang penyuluhan dan diberikan edukasimengenai cara agar dapat mencegah terjadinya ISPA pada bayi, serta orang tuadiberikan pemahaman tentang memenuhi asupan gizi yang baik, mencegah terjadinyaBBLR dan menghindari paparan asap rokok.
Do Unfounded Allegations of Election Fraud Influence the Likelihood of Voting?
Authors: Bordeleau Jean-Nicolas J
Published: September 2022

The legitimacy of the electoral process is often put into question by political candidates and elites who seek to account for their loss. As a result, a significant portion of voters are presented with unfounded allegations of widespread election fraud even though such fraud seldom occurs in consolidated democracies. Previous research has determined that misleading claims regarding the integrity of elections carry important implications for citizens’ perceptions of electoral fairness. However, the literature has yet to systematically explore the impact of electoral fraud allegations on voter participation. Using original survey data from the United Kingdom, this research measures the impact of unfounded allegations of election fraud on the decision to vote or not. The results of the survey experiment do not support the hypotheses according to which exposure to unfounded allegations of fraud influences confidence in elections and voter participation. However, results from supplementary analyses highlight a significant relationship between perceptions of fraud and subsequent desire to cast a ballot. Explanations for these findings are discussed.
Using Bayesian statistics to deal with small sample size: Reflection from a study of international education
Authors: Mindsponge AISDL
Published: September 2022

Scholars in social sciences often face the recurrent problem of a small sample size. Under this circumstance, Bayesian inference is often recommended to ensure data estimation validity. In this paper, I will reflect on my experience using Bayesian statistics to analyze a dataset of 49 samples and subsequently succeed in publishing my work in a qualified journal in international education. The work is part of a larger project investigating the recent trend of international student mobilities in Asia and Vietnam.
Web of causation (stunting pada balita)
Authors: yurah alisyah
Published: September 2022

Stunting adalah kondisi gagal pertumbuhan pada anak akibat kekurangan gizi dalam waktu yang lama. Menurut WHO, Indonesia termasuk ke dalam negara1ketiga dengan prevalensi tertinggi di regional Asia Tenggara /South-East Asia Regional (SEAR). Rata-rata1prevalensi balita stunting di Indonesia tahun 2005-2017 adalah 36,4%, sehingga persentase balita pendek di Indonesia masih tinggi. Menurut Riskesdas tahun 2018, provensi sualawesi selatan masih berada di angka 35,4% , dengan kabupaten Enrekang tertiggi ke-5 dengan persentase 42%. Data PSG tahun 2018 menunjukkan bahwa kecamatan yang memiliki prevalensi stunting tertinggi yaitu Kecamatan Baraka sebesar 45,1%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan sosial budaya dengan kejadian stunting pada baita usia 24-59 bulan di Desa Bone-Bone Kecamatan Baraka Kabupaten Enrekang tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dengan teknik total sampling.
偶然力與科學素養對創業成功影響之相關研究
Authors: Shen De-Min
Published: September 2022

擁有好的創新能力是成為一個創業家的基礎。本研究延續之前陳天宇（2019）所發展之創新能力量表，衡量創業家的創新能力，並比較偶然力與科學素養的差別。本研究以偶然力與科學素養作為創新能力之內涵，以恆毅力與自我實現作為創業成功之依據，探討創新能力對創業成功的影響。問卷發放對象為台灣創業一年以上之創業者，有效樣本379份。透過SPSS與AMOS進行數據分析，使用模型配適度指標驗證量表的信度與配適度，其值皆達標準，再以結構方程模式探討偶然力與科學素養兩大核心因素對創業成功的影響，以及創業次數在模型上的調節效果。