bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KOMPARATIF METODE PENSYARAHAN KITAB FATH AL-BÂRÎ DAN ‘UMDAH ALQÂRÎ SYARH SHAHIH AL-BUKHÂRÎ
Authors: Assagaf Ja’far
Published: February 2019

The article compares the interests of Islamic scholars(ulama‟) in the Hadith (book) of Shahih Bukhari. Two methods ofinterpreting hadith of Shahih Bukhari were taken from two differentbooks (kitab). They are Fath al-Bari which was written by Ibnu Hajar al-Asqalani and „Umdatul Qari which was written by Badr al-Dîn al-`Ainî.The explanation from Umdah al-Qârî is easier to understand than Fathal-Bari because it was arranged in systematic ways. On the other hand,Fath al-Bârî emphasizes on the explanation of the problems anddescribes the problems found in hadith of Shahih Bukhari in details.The differences among the Islamic scholars (ulama‟) in interpretinghadith of Shahih Bukhari show their interests in researching hadiths,which came originally from Prophet Muhammad PBUH.
TAUHID DAN REVOLUSI MENTAL
Authors: Sidik Nur
Published: February 2019

Islam can be called as a teacher of civilation which is taughtabout tauhid. Tauhid brought the intention of our foundingfathers/mothers to proclaime the Indonesia‟s indepence. The foundingfathers/mothers have seriously aware about the importance of puttingtauhid as spirit of Pancasila. Hereby, the duty of the next generation isto refresh the tauhid‟s understanding and experiences as spirit of state‟sidentity. By utilizing the spirit of tauhid as life and thinking paradigmis expected would be able to make Indonesia be better off from seriousthreat caused by imperalism, otoritarian rejim, materialism andhedonism life style which is contractied to the western culture.
GENEALOGI REVOLUSI PARADIGMA PEMIKIRAN KEISLAMAN NAHDLATUL ULAMA
Authors: Waskito Tejo
Published: February 2019

This article tries to track genealogy of the Islamic revolutionary paradigm of thought in NU and its various possibilities have arisen. Based on the library studies using the analytical discourse approach, the result revealed that the genealogy of the Islamic paradigm of NU was born due to the internal and external dialectics bridged by multi-epistemology. Based on the 'political reconciliation' event which is called 'returning to khittah 1926' in Situbondo in 1984, NU experienced a shift orientation, not only in the political sphere but also paradigmatically. Hereby, there was social-intellectual mobility marked by the proliferation of social and intellectual discourse among NU’s young generation. The dominance of this activity leading to revolutionary movement in the field of NU’s Islamic paradigm: Aswaja's theology which was originally understood as a doctrine became a thinking methodology (manhaj alfikr); expansion of the legal institution's methodology, from qauly to manhajy; and shifting political struggle, from structural political arena to cultural politics. This discourse became massive among Nu’s young generation caused by the support of Abdurrahman Wahid, the ideal figure known as a locomotive of the NU cultural movement.
Radical Developments in Accounting Thought? Reflections on Positivism, the Impact of Rankings and Research Diversity
Authors: Chua Wai Fong
Published: February 2019

Accounting research is dominated by three philosophical paradigms—positivism, interpretivism, and critique. Positivistic research dominates “top ranked” accounting journals. This paper argues that this is not because such research succeeds in discovering invariant “scientific laws” that enable prediction and control but because it is aligned with key beliefs and values in liberal democracies. Despite this inability to generate law-like generalizations, the perceived status of positivistic research could be entrenched by the rise of university rankings, thus reducing research diversity. This paper proposes that there are countervailing forces: differences in stakeholder interests in different national jurisdictions, some emergent diversity in North American journals, and the use of “mixed” research methods or qualitative research methods for positivistic purposes. These enable the ongoing development of interpretive and critical research. Through greater engagement with the complexities of practice, it is hoped that deeper research collaboration will occur, and I outline how this could happen.
Páginas finales Revista Ingeniería Biomédica
Authors: Ingeniería Biomédica Revista
Published: February 2019

Páginas finales Revista Ingeniería Biomédica, Volumen 12 / Número 24 / julio-diciembre de 2018
KAPASITAS ORGANISASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN MADRASAH DI INDONESIA ORGANIZATIONAL CAPACITY IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION MADRASAH IN INDONESIA
Authors: Yusuf Ningrum Fauziah , Ningrum Sinta , Utami Sawitri Budi
Published: February 2019

ABSTRAKSalah satu faktor rendahnya mutu pendidikan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah di Kabupaten Bandung disebabkan karena kapasitas organisasi Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Bandung dalam melaksanakan tugasnya dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan agama belum maksimal. Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi kapasitas organisasi Kementerian Agama dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah di Kabupaten Bandung. Aspek yang digunakan dalam penelitian kualitatif deskriptif ini ialah (1) personnel (sumber daya manusia), (2) infrastucture, technology, and financial resources (infrastruktur, teknologi, dan sumber daya keuangan), (3) strategic leadership (kepemimpinan strategis), (4) program and process management (program dan manajemen proses), dan (5) networking and linkages (jejaring kerjasama dan hubungan dengan pihak lain).  ABSTRACTOne of the factors of poor quality of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah education in Bandung Regency is due to the organizational capacity of the Ministry of Religion of Bandung Regency in performing its duties in order to improve the quality of religious education has not been maximized. This study aims to see what factors affect the organizational capacity of the Ministry of Religion in improving the quality of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah education in Bandung regency. The aspects used in this descriptive qualitative research are (1) personnel, (2) infrastructure, technology, and financial resources, (3) strategic leadership, (4) program and process management, and (5) networking and linkages.
ANALISIS PERATURAN MENTERI NO 108 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG PENYELENGARAAN ANGKUTAN ORANG DENGAN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR UMUM TIDAK DALAM TRAYEK MENURUT TEORI THE MANAGERIAL DECISION-MAKING PROCESS E. F. HARRISON
Authors: Fauzi Mochammad Galuh , Susanti Elisa , Rusli Budiman
Published: February 2019

Terdapat tiga permasalahan transportasi di Indonesia. Pertama, Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas. Kedua, Kemacetan dan ketiga adalah kurangnya Fasilitas Transportasi. Ketiga permasalahan transportasi ini direspon oleh generasi muda milenial dengan menghadirkan layanan jasa tranportasi online. Hal ini menjadikan masyarakat memiliki banyak pilihan dan memberikan kenyamanan dan kepastian tarif pada masyarakat. Namun disisi lain, hal itu juga menimbulkan gesekan di masyarakat antara penyedia jasa transportasi onlie dan konvensional.  Metode yang akan digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan metode lapangan berupa observasi dan studi kepustakaan. Keempat, data yang dikumpulkannya berupa kata-kata dan literatur baik dari media online ataupun elektronik.  Sesuai dengan fokus penelitian, maka jenis paper adalah deskriptif – analitif kebijakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara teoritis Permen No. 108 tahun 2017 tentang penyelenggaraan angkutan orang dengan kendaraan bermotor umum tidak dalam trayek.  Menurut  teori E.F Harison “The managerial decision-making process” proses pengambilan kebijakan terdapat lima tahapan yaitu : (1) Menetapkan tujuan organisasi/manajemen; (2) Mencari alternatif-alternatif; (3) Membandingkan dan mengevaluasi alternatif; (4) Memilih alternatif; (5) Mengimplementasikan keputusan; (5) Tindak lanjut dan pengawasan. Oleh sebab itu penerbitan Permen no 108 tahun 2017 harus dikaji dan evaluasi mulai dari tahap perencanaan sampai pelaksanaan. Pada dasarnya, aturan angkutan sewa online dalam PM 108 Tahun 2017 sama sekali tidak mempermasalahkan penggunaan teknologi. Sebaliknya, dengan peraturan ini, angkutan sewa online yang menggunakan aplikasi berbasis teknologi informasi telah diakomodir agar dapat beroperasi sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan di bidang transportasi.
“Alerta sísmica”: teatro y heterotopías
Authors: Villarreal Ávila Patricio
Published: February 2019

El 20 de octubre de 2016, el colectivo mexicano Teatro Ojo participó en la segunda edición del coloquio “Indagaciones multidisciplinarias en las prácticas de investigación en artes y ciencias sociales” con un laboratorio llamado “Alerta sísmica”. El laboratorio —al igual que el resto del coloquio— se llevó a cabo en el salón Panorama del Centro Cultural de España (cce), ubicado entre las calles República de Guatemala y Donceles, en el Centro Histórico de la Ciudad de México. Esas condiciones fueron esenciales para su desarrollo conceptual, estético, narrativo y práctico, gracias a que el salón funciona como terraza y mirador, desde donde se puede observar una parte importante de la capital mexicana. También es relevante porque esa zona es lugar de constantes descubrimientos arqueológicos, mismos que atraviesan gran parte de la producción del colectivo, como se verá más adelante.Recibido: 13 de mayo de 2016Aceptado: 07 de febrero de 2017
Bailando memoria(s) de mujer: dos escenas autobiográficas en territorio valenciano
Authors: Albaladejo López Anna
Published: February 2019

En este artículo, la autora enfrenta una autobiografía colectiva presentada por mujeres creadoras provenientes, al igual que ella, de Valencia (España). Se analizan dos trabajos  escénicos que parten del relato autobiográfico para desdoblarse en discursos colectivos de las mujeres, construyendo, así, una identidad propia, múltiple y fragmentaria: No soy yo (2016), de la bailarina y actriz Sandra Gómez, y Persona-l (2010), de la actriz y bailarina Maribel Bayona. La autora busca exponer una historia de creadoras que, desde la danza y el teatro, sumaron sus disciplinas para transformar las artes escénicas valencianas.Recibido: 16 de abril de 2018Aceptado: 30 de julio de 2018
The Effect of Pads Number and Their Tilt Angles on the Bearing Stiffness
Authors: Muhsin Ibrahem Ali
Published: February 2019

In this work a plain (conventional) and a tilted bad bearings are analyzed and studied (both have the same dimensions and work conditions). Three, four and five pads models are studied. The pads are fixed circumferentially in a manner each two close pads are separated with an angle that is the same for all the close pads. Each pad is pivoted in its trailing edge and is facilitated to be tilted around this pivot with small angles. This study was achieved for three values of tilting angles. These angles are, 0.01o, 0.011o and 0.012o. Two dimensions' form of Reynolds equation is used and solved numerically then the stiffness coefficients had been calculated. A comparison had been done between the stiffness coefficients values for the two models (tilted pads and conventional bearings). The results of this comparison was found that (for n = 0.4), are, +28%, +275%, +270 % and -100% for Ksr, Krr, Kss and Krs respectively. It was noticed that the values of the principal coefficients Krr and Kss are increased significantly while the cross coupling coefficient, (Krs) is decreased significantly and (Ksr) is increased slightly. And this is a positive sign for stability improvement. Also it was found that increasing the tilt angle (delta) cause an increase of the stiffness coefficients values. These increases (for n = 0.4 and changing the tilt angle from 0.010 to 0.011 then to 0.012 respectively) are, Krr=+50%, +47%, Kss = +40%, +32%, Ksr = +33%, +42%, and Krs = +15%, +20%. And since increasing the values of the cross coupling coefficients make the bearing stability worse, so increasing the tilt angle is not a preferable method for improving stability. Changing the number of pads is a better solution and it was found that three pads bearing is the best among them.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PENGHIMPUNAN DANA PIHAK KETIGA PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENERAPAN KEBIJAKAN OFFICE CHANELLING
Authors: Rahmawati Teti
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  (1)  Bagaimana Penghimpunan dana pihak ketiga pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia sebelum dan sesudah penerapan kebijakan office chaneling. (2) Apakah terdapat perbedaan rata-rata kuantitas penghimpunan dana pihak ketiga pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia sebelum dan sesudah penerapan kebijakan office chaneling.(3) Apakah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari kebijakan office chanelling terhadap penghimpunan Dana Pihak Ketiga Pada Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Deskriptif dan analisa  komparasi  serta untuk menguji hipotesis penulis menggunakan analisa data dengan metode  analisis regresi dan koefisien determinasi serta uji beda statistik.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata kuantitas penghimpunan dana pihak ketiga pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia sebelum dan sesudah penerapan kebijakan office chaneling.  Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari kebijakan office chanelling terhadappenghimpunan Dana Pihak Ketiga Pada Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia.
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAHAN (SAP) DAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN PEMERINTAH (SPIP) TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Dadang Suhendar Nunung Suhaeti
Published: February 2019

This research is done at kuningan District, it began on February until May 2015, this research aimed to knowing the Effect of the Implementation of Government Accounting Standards and Internal Control System of Government on the Quality of Financial Report. This research used descriptive research method and verificative data collecting method which used quisioner, research objectis 37 respondents whom the chief of area work unit at Kuningan, sampling methods used research sampling techniques. Data refineries technique used this research is Spearman Rank correlation technique. Based on the Spearman Rank correlation coefficient calculation partially for X1 with using Y about 0,831 it means there is strong connection between the Implementation of Government Accounting Standards with Quality of Financial Report (SAP). While for X2 with Y about 0,917 it means that there is strong connection between Internal Control System of Government with Quality of Financial Report (SPIP). Simultaneous correlation coefficient based analysis result is taken summary  that the Implementation of Government Accounting Standard (SAP) and Internal Control Systems of Government on the Quality of Financial Report (SPIP) be important Effect toward quality of Financial reports. While based on this counting can be known determination coefficient (r2) is 90,30 %. This thing showed that the Effect is given by variable of Implementation of Government Accounting Standards (SAP) and Internal Control System of Government on the Quality of Financial Report (SPIP). Toward quality of financial report simultaneously in the amount of 90,3 % while remain 9,7 % is affected by the orther factors wich are not researched in this research. Thus this research hypothesis stated the Implmentation of Government Accounting Standards (SAP) and Internal Control System of Government on the Quality of Financial Report (SPIP) positive affected toward quality of financial report partially and simultanceous can be received and significant.
STUDI KOMPARASI FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA BANK UMUM SYARIAH (BUS) DAN BANK PEMBIAYAAN RAKYAT SYARIAH (BPRS)
Authors: Somantri Yeni Fitriani
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan studi komparasi dengan menguji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) dan Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) di Indonesia. Faktor-faktor yang di uji meliputi variabel risiko pembiayaan (NPF), kualitas aktiva produktif (KAP), tingkat perputaran piutang (ART), dana pihak ketiga (DPK), volume pembiayaan (FDR) sebagai variabel independen dan rentabilitas (NOM) sebagai variabel dependen, serta total aset sebagai variabel kontrol. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari Laporan Keuangan Triwulanan Bank Umum Syariah dan BPR Syariah periode 2011-2013. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 5 (lima) Bank Umum Syariah dan 25 (dua puluh lima) BPR Syariah. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dan uji chow dimana sebelumnya data telah diuji dengan pengujian asumsi klasik meliputi uji normalitas, heteroskedastisitas, multikolinieritas dan autokorelasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa NPF dan DPK tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat rentabilitas (NOM), sedangkan KAP, perputaran piutang (ART), dan volume pembiayaan (FDR) berpengaruh terhadap tingkat rentabilitas (NOM) pada  bank  umum syariah. Sedangkan hasil analisis data yang telah dilakukan pada BPR Syariah menunjukkan bahwa risiko pembiayaan (NPF), kualitas aktiva produktif (KAP), perputaran piutang (ART), dana pihak ketiga (DPK), dan volume pembiayaan (FDR) tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat rentabilitas (NOM) pada  BPRS. Berdasarkan hasil uji chow bahwa model regresi pada bank umum syraiah dan BPRS adalah sama, dengan demikian hubungan antara setiap variabel untuk masing-masing model regresi mempunyai pengaruh yang sama dan dalam katageri sejenis yaitu syariah.
DETERMINAN PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH PADA BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Destiana Rina
Published: February 2019

This study aimed to examine and analyze the influence of liquidity, efficiency, capital and inflation on non-performing financing at sharia banks in Indonesia. The research data is secondary data obtained from the Financial Services Authority and Bank Indonesia. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. Before the data is analyzed further, classical assumption test is done which include normality test, multicolinearity test, heteroscedasticity test and autocorrelation test. Based on the hypothesis test using t test, it is concluded that only the capital has an effect on the problem financing, while the liquidity, efficiency and inflation do not affect the problematic financing of syariah bank in Indonesia. Keywords: efficiency, inflation, liquidity, capital, problem financing
Patient-Reported Outcome Measures: Best Is the Enemy of Good (But What if Good Is Not Good Enough?)
Authors: Chiarotto Alessandro
Published: February 2019

Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are increasingly important in research and clinical practice and to monitoring the efficiency of health care services. The selection process of a PROM is fundamental to ensure that what matters to patients is captured in a valid, reliable, responsive, and feasible manner. However, selecting a fit-for-purpose PROM is not always an easy task, as many clinimetric and sociological factors can play a role. In this Viewpoint, 2 different perspectives on PROM selection are presented and debated, and a few key suggestions are provided to improve PROM development and assessment. The measurement of physical functioning in patients with low back pain (LBP) is used as a recurring example. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(2):39–42. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.0602
Cervical Cord Compression by Exostosis
Authors: Grelat Michael , Gimenez Carlos , Madkouri Rachid
Published: February 2019

A 51-year-old woman presented to physical therapy with complaints of weakness in her left arm, progressive numbness in both hands, and mild progressive neck pain radiating into the left upper arm. She reported that her condition had started after playing in an amateur tennis tournament 4 weeks prior and progressed to inability to play tennis. Following examination by the physical therapist, the patient was referred to her physician, who ordered magnetic resonance imaging of the spine, which showed a bony exostosis at C1-2 with myelopathy. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(2):112. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.7942
Mô hình hàng đợi retrial cho đường trễ quang FDL tại nút lõi OBS xét chất lượng dịch vụ QoS
Authors: Chương Đặng Thanh , Đức Phạm Trung
Published: February 2019

Optical Burst Switching networks are considered as an important candidate for future transport networks. Many analysis models of the OBS core node with FDLs have been proposed recently. Our paper proposes a novel retrial queueing model at OBS core node architecture SPL - feed-forward with QoS. Blocking probability will be calculated based on Markov multi-dimensional models. Numerical results from the proposed analysis method are compared with simulation, as well as between these model.
Precaução, Idealização e Fanatismo
Authors: Ribeiro Leonardo De Mello
Published: February 2019

Na literatura recente sobre os desafios gerados pelas novas tecnologias, certos autores defendem o Princípio da Precaução (PP) como um princípio de racionalidade central em deliberações sobre práticas associadas àquelas tecnologias. Há dois sentidos possíveis para ‘precaução’: um formal (constitutivo de racionalidade prática), outro substantivo. Tais autores parecem interpretar o PP no último sentido, a fim de eliminar absolutamente os riscos possíveis das novas tecnologias à humanidade. Contra esta interpretação, (i) argumentaremos que precaução (no sentido substantivo) não é o tipo de consideração que figure adequadamente em uma teoria da deliberação (racional) para ações humanas e (ii) sugeriremos que o PP parece, na verdade, para tais autores, envolver um compromisso moral. Mas, neste caso, ele não é menos controverso do que outros princípios morais.
Sociology Graduate School Requirements and Competitive Advantage
Authors: Duffy Meghan E. , Symbaluk Diane G.
Published: February 2019

This study examines the admission requirements of Canadian Master of Arts in Sociology programs. A content analysis was performed on a sample of 58 programs based on information provided on department and university websites. Admission requirements centred on high grade point averages, strong letters of support and prior academic and research experience as indicated in a Curriculum Vitae, samples of work or a statement of intent. Results revealed admission preferences for applicants with minimum entrance grades of 80%, an honours degree, prior courses in research methods, statistics and social theory, and a demonstrated research focus. In addition to maintaining high grades, our findings suggest that undergraduates planning to pursue a Master’s degree in sociology should aim to incorporate substantive courses early on in their programs of study and take advantage of other opportunities to develop research skills, networks and training.
A Silent Epidemic
Authors: Friesen Kelsey
Published: February 2019

Post-secondary institutions are high-risk communities for sexual violence. While sexual violence has always been an issue within post-secondary, it is only recently that the topic of sexual violence has gained more attention from media. This media attention has resulted in a public outcry and has resulted in the creation and implementation of post-secondary sexual violence-specific policies as well as educational initiatives and programming. Furthermore, the public outcry has also led to an explosion of studies being performed within academia, such as the gendering of sexual violence. However, there are also gaps in the literature. For instance, the connections between how alcohol culture and gender ideologies contribute to post-secondary institutions being such high-risk communities for sexual violence is not as emphasized as it should be. This paper aims to demonstrate how alcohol culture and gender ideologies contribute to the phenomenon of sexual violence on post-secondary campuses.
Asparapology
Authors: Trowbridge Terry
Published: February 2019

The poet’s seven-year romantic relationship with another writer ended in 2017. They were not married, but they did make a non-nuclear family. The poet reflects on positive, mutually supportive aspects of the relationship such as poetry, career support, food politics, exploring urban environments, and metaphors for justice. The poem reflects on how feelings of remorse, regret, and alienation, are structured by the idioms that shaped their lives together, but now are obsolete, retrograde, but still beautiful as sentimentality. The poem is offered here as an example of artwork generated by the paradoxes of a family dissolved: apology without reconciliation, a state of closure in a state of separation.
Religious Inclusivity in Islamic Education Course Book of the 2013 Curriculum
Authors: Qomaruzzaman Bambang
Published: February 2019

A survey of Center for the Study of Islam and Society (PPIM) in 2017 states that Islamic Education course is one of the triggers for the rise of intolerant attitudes and thoughts in the younger generation of Indonesian Muslims. This background encourages this paper to examine the content of tolerance in Islamic Education textbook of the 2013 curriculum. This study is a library research using Fairclough’s Critical Discourse method for senior high school’s Islamic Education textbooks of X, XI, and XII grade. The results of the study show that, (1) the general framework of the 2013 curriculum is oriented towards building an inclusive generation of young Muslims, but the textbooks are ambiguous, (2) the discourse battle between substantive Islam and Islamism in the curriculum causes ambiguity in the textbooks, and (3) the book’s producers are not official institution of Islam, therefore the course’s teaching material is personal, as the author’s personal opinion. Implementation and limitation of papers are presented at the end of this paper.
URGENSI USUL FIKIH DALAM PERKEMBANGAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH (STUDI PELAKSANAAN PENETAPAN BESARAN INFAK ATAS PEMBIAYAAN DI BMT NURUL HUSNA BATANGHARI LAMPUNG TIMUR)
Authors: Sari Reonika Puspita
Published: February 2019

Academics and practitioners of Islamic financial institutions, are not enough just to know the fiqh of muamalah and its application, but more important is to understand the fiqh proposal of each product in financing in Islamic financial institutions, for example in submitting financing capital for a business. For Islamic Financial Institutions, with the provision of this financing capital, they can play capital funds into the real sector and can help those who need business capital. Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil for example, in its operation the institute is projected to manage funds developed for micro-enterprises and manage virtue funds or social funds (Zakat, Infaq and Sedekah). This paper aims to explain the urgency of the fiqh proposal in the development of sharia financial institutions in determining the amount of infaq for financing at BMT Nurul Husna Batanghari in East Lampung, and outlines the solution to improving financial institutions (BMT Nurul Husna Batanghari) to be truly in accordance with Islamic law. . This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods, with data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. As a result, in the development of Islamic financial institutions in determining the amount of infaq for financing at BMT Nurul Husna Batanghari, East Lampung, until now it has not been in accordance with Islamic law. The BMT stipulates the infaq amount of 10% of the amount of financing to customers. This is contrary to the provision of issuing infaq in Islamic law which is not determined and is voluntary. The implementation of the infaq to win mutual agreement between the customer and the BMT and not violate the provisions of Islamic law, can be done by the BMT when making contracts to customers in financing transactions, preferably voluntary, does not specify the amount of infaq that must be issued by the customer, and BMT must provide explanation of the distribution of infaq funds to customers when financing contract transactions
WASIAT WAJIBAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA DAN KOMPARASINYA DI NEGARA-NEGARA MUSLIM
Authors: Erniwati Erniwati
Published: February 2019

One of the laws that is classified as contemporary in the Islamic world is with respect to mandatory wills. Namely the will which the implementation is not influenced or not depends on the willingness or will of the deceased. Testament in this form applies automatically, whether spoken or not spoken, whether desired or not desired by the person who died during his lifetime. The method applied in this writing is a comparative method, namely by comparing the laws and provisions of mandatory wills applied in Indonesia with those prevailing in other Muslim countries. The result is a difference in the application of mandatory testament objects. In Indonesia a compulsory testament applies between foster parents and adopted children or vice versa. Whereas in other Muslim countries, this applies between grandfather and cuccus whose parents have died first
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT KOTA BENGKULU TERHADAP PAHAM ISLAM MODERAT
Authors: Jafar Wahyu Abdul
Published: February 2019

This research was conducted to describe the perception of resident of Bengkulu about moderate Islamic understanding. In collecting the research data, researchers used purposive sampling technique. While the data collection techniques used are interviews and documentation. From the research in the field, important conclusions were obtained  namely, resident of bengkulu has some perception about moderate Islamic understanding, among others: first, Moderate Islamic understanding is the teachings of Islam that is tasamuh (tolerant), tawazun (balanced), i'tidal (straight) and tawasuth (mediocre). Secondly, Moderate Islamism is the Islamic teaching that is Rahmatan Lil Alamin. Thirdly, moderate Islamic understanding is a humanist teaching, humanistic, gentle, polite, not anarchic and peace-loving. Fourthly, Moderate Islamism is an Islamic teaching that opens itself with progress and in harmony with the concept of Indonesian statehood. Fifth, Moderate Islamism is the Islamic teachings of Islam that prioritize the value of the unity and integrity of the nation and the state. Sixth, Moderate Islamism is the teachings of Islam which emphasizes the amar ma'rufnya side of the nahi mungkarnya side. Seventh, Moderate Islamism is a strictly Islamic teaching for the afterlife and flexible for world affairs. Eighth, Moderate Islamism is a liberal and perverted teaching of Islam. Ninth, Moderate Islamism is an Islamic teaching that is heretical and weakens the Islamic ummah. Tenth, Islamic understanding Moderet is the Islamic teaching that is a mirage and divide the Muslims.
kz Evaluation of F3 Progeny Characters Result of Hybridization between Yellow Melon(Cucumis melo. L) and Local Cantalupenus (Cucumis melo L)
Authors: Zawani Karwati
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan kelanjutan dari penelitian hibridisasi antar spesies melon bulat kuning dengan blewah lonjong lokal. Dalam penelitian  tahap ketiga ini dilakukan evaluasi generasi  F3 dari hasil hibridisasi tersebut dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi ciri kualitatif dan kuantitatif buah keturunan F3. Benih untuk keperluan penelitian ini dipilih hasil seleksi dari populasi tanaman keturunan F2 yaitu: (1) benih dari buah dengan karakter kulit berjaring, daging buah warna oranye; (2) benih dari buah dengan karakter kulit buah beralur bergaris, daging buah warna oranye dan (3)benih yang diambil dari buah dengan karakter kulit mulus, daging buah warna putih hijau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa buah keturunan F3 mempunyai ciri yang bervariasi. Bobot buah berkisar antara 0,282 kg dan 1,3 kg dengan tingkat kemanisan berkisar antara 2-4 brix. Dari pengamatan kualitatif diketahui bahwa ada buah yang masih membawa ciri masing-masing tetua, ada yang merupakan penggabungan sifat kedua tetua, dan ada yang menunjukkan ciri yang benar-benar baru. Seleksi lanjutan masih dilakukan untuk mendapatkan buah dengan ciri yang baik secara kuantitas dan kualitas.
Rehearsing Free Improvisation? An Ethnographic Study of Free Improvisers at Work
Authors: Canonne Clément
Published: February 2019

Free improvisation is often presented as a form of musical creation where preliminary decisions or preexisting plans are kept to a strict minimum. However, long-standing groups and collaborations that span over many years are not uncommon in the free improvisation scene. One might wonder, then, how do these musicians work together? How do they manage to balance the openness, spontaneity, and unpredictability of free improvisation with the unstoppable normalizing force of familiarity? In order to answer these questions, we need to understand what is at stake during rehearsals of free improvisers. What do these improvisers do when they work and practice together, since they literally havenothingpre-established to rehearse, or at least no pre-composed material, such as standards, arrangements, chord charts, and themes?

This paper presents the results of an ethnographic study conducted with three Paris-based improvisation ensembles: theOrchestre des Nouvelles Créations, Expérimentations et Improvisations(“Orchestra of new creations, experimentations, and improvisations”); a duo comprising pianist Ève Risser and clarinetist Joris Rühl; and a quintet made up of the five founding members of the “Umlaut” collective. This data is used to show the different functions rehearsals have for these improvisers.
Fundamental Bass and Real Bass in Dialogue
Authors: de Jong Karst , Noll Thomas
Published: February 2019

This article focuses on the interpretation of the fundamental bass in terms of structural modes. The aim is to develop an analytical interpretation that relates tonality and tonal form to the fundamental bass. The approach is anchored in the Ramellian tradition by considering the fundamental bass as an autonomous level of analysis. A contiguity principle is governed by the modes of the musical tetractys, or structural modes: P4–M2–P4 (first mode), M2–P4–P4 (second mode), and P4–P4–M2 (third mode). These modes consist of three-scale degrees, which are labeled tonic, subdominant, or dominant, respectively, thus creating a conceptual bridge between scale theory and functional harmony. The dialogue between fundamental bass and real bass reflects a broader dialogue between a structural approach to fundamental bass and elements from thoroughbass and partimento traditions.
Sequences
Authors: Sprick Jan Philipp
Published: February 2019

In the history of music theory, we encounter the paradox that harmonic sequences are simultaneously seen as fundamental, affirmative examples for tonality (Rameau, Sechter, et al.) and as structures that threaten or even destroy cadence-oriented understandings of tonality (Fétis, Riemann, Grabner, et al.). Sprick (".fn_cite_year($Sprick_2012).") has argued that the discussion of sequences around 1900 functioned as a kind of “testing ground” for individual conceptions of tonality. This article goes further in relating historical discourses on the sequence with a contemporary perspective, a study that reveals striking similarities suggesting the sequence remains an important and challenging structural device within the theoretical discourses of tonality.
Horizontal-Shifting Counterpoint and Parallel-Section Constructions in Contrapuncti 8 and 11 from J. S. Bach’sArt of Fugue
Authors: Collins Denis B.
Published: February 2019

Contrapuncti 8 and 11 from Bach’sArt of Fuguedemonstrate triple fugal writing in three and four parts respectively. Contrapunctus 11 employs the original and inverted forms of the three subjects used in Contrapunctus 8. This paper investigates specific contrapuntal techniques used by Bach to articulate the sectional designs of each contrapunctus and to identify combinations of particular structural importance across both works. The approach draws upon the term horizontal-shifting counterpoint, originally coined by the early twentieth-century Russian theorist Sergei Taneyev, to assist in describing Bach’s sophisticated use of imitative contrapuntal combinations that pervade the fabrics of several sections in each contrapunctus. This study also draws upon Joel Lester’s model of heightened sectional constructions to show how Bach intensifies the contrapuntal combinations between and across the sections of both works.
Queue the Roll
Authors: Wente Allison
Published: February 2019

By the early twentieth century the machine aesthetic was a well-established and dominant interest. While this aesthetic has been examined in art and in literature, the representation of industrial labor practices and the role of the machine in musical compositions remain largely unexplored. In this article, I use labor theory to frame a discussion of a musical topic of the mechanical in various musical examples from the United States and Europe in the 1910s, 20s, and 30s. Each example imitates, showcases, or features the sounds of the machine, and illuminates the ways in which industrialized labor influenced music. I organize the machine sounds into three categories: music written to sound like or imitate the machine, music written to highlight the skills of virtuoso performers while also showcasing what the machine can do, and music written specifically for machines. These categories encompass a wide variety of performing bodies, audiences, and spaces, evidencing the ubiquitous presence of the machine aesthetic in early twentieth-century music culture. As the discussion of the examples in each part will show, the prevalence of machine sounds in music indicates the widespread influence of industrialization and its culturally dominant ideology, Frederick Winslow Taylor’s system of scientific management.
Odgovornost banke za provođenje elektroničkog plaćanja
Authors: Slakoper Zvonimir , Perkušić Marko
Published: February 2019

Odgovornost banke za provođenje
elektroničkog plaćanja u ovom se radu obrađuje imajući u vidu da suvremena
plaćanja redovito podrazumijevaju (1) više radnji koje se obavljaju uz
uporabu elektroničkih komunikacijskih sredstava – pa je umjesno govoriti o
provođenju plaćanja, umjesto o pla- ćanju – (2) postojanje pravnih odnosa
između platitelja i prve banke i pri- matelja plaćanja i druge banke, (3)
radnje koje poduzimaju obje banke, i (4) primjenu Zakona o platnom prometu. S
obzirom na posljednju okolnost i činjenicu da Zakon o platnom prometu rabi
složenu i za hrvatski pravni jezik netipičnu terminologiju u prvom dijelu
rada daju se jezična objašnjenja i ta terminologija usklađuje s postojećim
pravnim standardima i nastoji uklopiti u te standarde. U ovom dijelu rada
također se objašnjavaju činjenična pitanja - u vezi s elektroničkim
komunikacijskim sredstvima koja se rabe pri plaćanjima – nužna za pravnu
kvalifikaciju radnji koje se poduzimaju pri plaćanjima i pravnih odnosa koji
postoje ili nastaju. Za razumijevanje odgovornosti odnosno pravnih posljedica
bilo je potrebno izložiti i sadržaj bančinih obveza, a u središnjem dijelu
rada izlažu se moguće pravne posljedice bančina nesipunjenja, zakašnjenja i
neurednog ispunjenja obveza. U tom dijelu prika- zuju se i analiziraju pravne
posljedice predviđene Zakonom o platnom prometu – kao specijalnog propisa koji
ih uređuje samo djelomično – i povezuju se, uklapaju i promatraju u kontekstu
općih pravila ugovornog prava Zakona o obveznim odnosima.
Nadležnost, nadležna tijela i postupci prema Uredbi (EU) br. 650/2012 o nasljeđivanju
Authors: Poretti Paula
Published: February 2019

U radu se iznose novine koje u području
nasljeđivanja donosi provedba Uredbe br. 650/2012 Europskog parlamenta i
Vijeća od 4. srpnja 2012. o nadležnosti, mjerodavnom pravu, priznavanju i
izvršavanju odluka i prihva- ćanju i izvršavanju javnih isprava u nasljednim
stvarima i o uspostavi Europske potvrde o nasljeđivanju. Osobita se pažnja
poklanja odredbama kojima je uređena nadležnost, tijela koja postupak provode
kao i postupci koji će se provoditi u povodu Uredbe br. 650/2012 o
nasljeđivanju. U tom se smislu u prvom dijelu rada detaljno analiziraju odredbe
koje vezano uz primjenu Uredbe br. 650/2012 o nasljeđivanju donose Provedbena
uredba Komisije br. 1329/2014 оd 9. prosinca 2014. o uspostavi obrazaca iz
Uredbe br. 650/2012 Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća o nadležnosti, mjerodavnom
pravu, priznavanju i izvršavanju odluka i prihvaćanju i izvršavanju javnih
isprava u nasljednim stvarima i o uspostavi Europske potvrde o nasljeđivanju
kao i odredbe hrvatskog Zakona o provedbi Uredbe br. 650/2012 o nasljeđivanju.
U drugom dijelu rada analizira se predmet C404/14 Matoušková v. Republika
Češka te se upućuje na poteškoće u pogledu razgraničenja područja
primjene Uredbe (EZ) br. 2201/2003 te Uredbe br. 650/2012 o nasljeđivanju do
kojih bi moglo doći u pojedinim predmetima s međunarodnim obilježjem.
Kretanje u lokalnoj službi
Authors: Rajko Alen
Published: February 2019

Analizirana je važeća hrvatska
regulacija kretanja u službi u upravnim tijelima jedinica lokalne i područne
(regionalne) samouprave. Navedeno obuhvaća institute premještaja po potrebi
službe, premještaja po zamolbi službenika, napredovanja, posebnih vrsta
premještaja (kao stegovne kazne, slijedom negativne ocjene te premještaja za
vrijeme raspolaganja), imenovanja i razrješenja pročelnika upravnih tijela,
kao i promjena radnog mjesta do kojih dolazi u postupku preustroja upravnih
tijela lokalne jedinice (preuzimanje i raspoređivanje službenika), uz dodatni
osvrt na posebnosti vezane uz položaj pročelnika upravnih tijela i
namještenika. Razmotren je i postupovni kontekst navedene materije, vezan uz
primjenu upravnog postupka i upravnog spora. Ujedno je ponuđena pravna
interpretacija u rješavanju dvojbi do kojih u praksi dolazi prilikom primjene
spomenutih službeničkopravnih instituta.
Zastupanje stranke u upravnom sporu
Authors: Rostaš-Beroš Lidija
Published: February 2019

U ovom radu razmatra se tko sve može sudjelovati kao stranka u upravnom sporu. Ukazuje se koje osobe mogu u ime stranaka poduzimati radnje u postup- ku te koje su osobe ovlaštene za zastupanje tužitelja i zainteresirane osobe, kao i na pitanja valjanosti zastupanja stranaka u upravnosudskom te u parničnom postupku koji se u upravnom sporu primjenjuje na odgovarajući način.
Neke dvojbe u primjeni Zakona o naknadi za imovinu oduzetu za vrijeme jugoslavenske komunističke vladavine
Authors: Kunštek Eduard , Babić Marko
Published: February 2019

U radu se analizira samo dio problema koji su se pojavili u primjeni Zakona o naknadi za imovinu oduzetu za vrijeme jugoslavenske komunističke vladavine te Ugovora o gospodarskim pitanjima sklopljenog između Republike Hrvatske i Svete Stolice. Čini se da je spor o pravnoj prirodi roka za pokretanje postupka prema navedenom i drugim zakonima, barem kad je u pitanju judikatura, riješen odlukom Ustavnog suda u predmetu U-III-5694/13 od 1. ožujka 2016. To se ne može kazati za dvojbe koje postoje u svezi s primjenom tog Zakona i njegovim odnosom prema Ugovoru sa Svetom Stolicom. U radu su se iznijeli i analizirali suprotstavljeni argumenti za različita stajališta glede najvažnijih pitanja unutar polja primjene tih pravnih propisa, koji su jednako opravdani i uvjerljivi. Stoga autori preporučuju da ugovorne strane i/ili mješovito povjerenstvo iz toga Ugovora iskoristi svoje ovlasti i urede odnose Svete Sto- lice i Republike Hrvatske na jasan i nedvosmislen način.
Izdvojeno
mišljenje u sudskim postupcima i praksa Ustavnog suda Republike Hrvatske
Authors: Antić Teodor
Published: February 2019

Predmet ovoga članka pravni je institut izdvojenog mišljenja
suca koji se ne slaže s odlukom za koju je glasovala većina sudaca
kolegijalnoga sudskog tijela, bilo da je riječ o njezinoj izreci ili o
obrazloženju. Iako se mogućnost izdvajanja mišljenja tradicionalno smatra
obilježjem država commom law sustava, ona danas postoji i u većini država
kontinentalnog sustava, oso- bito na ustavnim sudovima. Izdvojeno mišljenje
obrađuje se s povijesno- komparativnog i pravno-teorijskog aspekta. Ukazuje se
na razloge u prilog dopuštanja izdvajanja mišljenja kao što su sloboda
izražavanja mišljenja i sudačka neovisnost, ali i protiv toga, primjerice
pravna sigurnost, jasnoća i uvjerljivost sudskih odluka te utjecaj na
integritet i ugled suda. U hrvatskom pravnom sustavu u redovitom sudovanju
izdvojena mišljenja u pravilu su dopuštena, ali ne i njihova objava, dok je
na Ustavnom sudu izričito dopušteno izdvajanje mišljenja i obrazlaganje suprotnoga
glasovanja kao i njihovo objavljivanje. Praksa Ustavnog suda, međutim, pokazuje
priličnu suzdržanost ustavnih sudaca u korištenju te mogućnosti.
Prijava tražbina stranih vjerovnika prema Europskoj uredbi o insolvencijskim postupcima
Authors: Garašić Jasnica
Published: February 2019

U radu se analiziraju i ocjenjuju pravila Europske uredbe o
insolvencijskim

postupcima iz 2000. godine koja se tiču prava prijave tražbina stranih

vjerovnika, obavještavanja stranih vjerovnika o otvaranju insolvencijskog

postupka, kao i oblika, sadržaja i jezika prijave tražbine stranih vjerovnika,

a sadržana su u posebnoj Glavi IV. te Uredbe. Osim toga, u radu se istražuju

promjene koje u pogledu navedenih pravila donosi reformirana Europska uredba

o insolvencijskim postupcima iz 2015. godine te se ocjenjuje primjerenost tih

novina s obzirom na teškoće s kojima se strani vjerovnici susreću u praksi pri

prijavi svojih tražbina u insolvencijskim postupcima otvorenim u državama

članicama Europske unije.
Određena sporna pitanja u vezi s člankom 186.a
Zakona o parničnom postupku (u teoriji i praksi)
Authors: Nakić Jakob
Published: February 2019

Autor u radu daje prikaz instituta zahtjeva za mirno rješenje
spora iz članka

186.a Zakona o parničnom postupku i to kroz teoretski i praktični pogled.

Posebno se ukazuje na dvojbe koje je razmatrani institut postavio pred

praktičare, ali i teoretičare. Rad daje i de lege ferenda autora o tomu kako u

budućnosti koristiti odnosno unaprijediti institut mirnog rješavanja sporova uz

nikakav ili minimalan angažman sudova.
Further studies on Melitaea arduinna (Esper, [1873]) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), with observations on early stages and host-plants, from the Levant populations in Upper Galilee and the Samarian Desert, Israel
Authors: Benyamini Dubi , Russell Peter
Published: February 2019

The life history and host-plants of two populations of Melitaea arduinna from Israel are described and illustrated. Their final instar larvae, adult wing morphology and wingspans are compared with those of the same species from Russia, the Caucasus and the Balkans. The taxonomic
position of the Levant populations is discussed.
Neoxorides nitens (Gravenhorst, 1829) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Poemeniinae), a genus and species new to Britain
Authors: Boparai Jaswinder S. , Burnham John P. , Broad Gavin R.
Published: February 2019

Neoxorides nitens (Gravenhorst, 1829) is reliably recorded for the first time in Britain, based on specimens collected in the Wyre Forest, Worcestershire, and both sexes photographed in Lord's Piece, West Sussex. Six British species of Poemeniinae are now known. Notes on identification
are provided and an updated key to the British genera of Poemeniinae is included.