bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN MODAL KERJA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2018-2020
Authors: Amelia Amelia , Diana Tri
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this reasearch is to give empirical evidence about the relationship between working capital management to profitability  for companies and investors. This research uses purposive sampling method as sampling method. The population of this research is manufacture companies that are listed on Indonesian Stock Market from 2018 to 2020 with 30 sample in total. This research have independent variables which are working capital factors with variable measurements as follows: working capital turnover, cash turnover, inventory turnover, and return on investment. This research shows that independent variable significanly are affecting independent variable. R-square 26,2 % shows that working capital turnover, cash turnover dan inventory turnover have significance contribution for return on investment.
PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI DALAM MEWUJUDKAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (Studi pada Hotel Bintang di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta)
Authors: Widyaningsih Dhina Sri , Yudianti Francisca Ninik , Anggraini Francisca Reni Retno
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengendalian internal dan budaya organisasi dalam mewujudkan good corporate governance. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian empiris. Subjek penelitian adalah 44 Manajer Hotel bintang anggota PHRI (Perhimpunan Hotel dan Restoran Indonesia) di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan tabulasi silang (crosstab) untuk melihat nilai contingency coefficient dan gamma dengan bantuan SPSS versi 24. Hasil penelitian menemukan: (1) terdapat hubungan yang cukup kuat antara budaya organisasi dengan pengendalian internal karena budaya organisasi yang dimiliki hotel adalah kombinasi clan dan hierarchy yang berfokus pada internal hotel; (2) terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara pengendalian internal dengan good corporate governance karena melalui pengendalian internal akan membantu hotel menjalankan prinsip-prinsip good corporate governance; dan (3) terdapat hubungan yang cukup kuat antara budaya organisasi dengan good corporate governance karena budaya organisasi yang dimiliki hotel adalah kombinasi clan dan hierarchy yang berfokus pada internal hotel
Pengaruh Penerapan E-Filling Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Dengan Kesadaran Wajib Pajak Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Broto Bayu Eko , Zhalika Zalikha , Safri Hayanuddin , Simahatie Mai
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Penerapan E-Filling Terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dan Kesadaran Wajib pajak sebagai variabel moderasi. Jenis Penelitian Ini Adalah Penelitian Asosiatif. Pengumpulan Data Dalam Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan survey dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada 100 responden, Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, kuesioner dan studi dokumentasi. Alat analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS (Statistical Product Sofware Solution). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkkan bahwa Penerapan E-Filling (X) dan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak (Y) dengan variabel kesadaran wajib pajak (Z) sebagai variabel mediasi yaitu dengan cara cara 0,422 x -0,488 = -0,2451 = -24,51.. Dari hasil perhitungan di atas di dapatkan nilai t hitung sebesar 2,118 > 2.002 pada taraf signifikan 5%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwasannya kesadaran wajib pajak mampu memediasi pengaruh Penerapan E-Filling terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak
PENGARUH DAMPAK PEMBIAYAAN BANK KALBAR SYARIAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KALIMANTAN BARAT PERIODE TAHUN 2010 - 2020
Authors: Barata Juliahir , S Yuana
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Bank Kalbar Syariah Financing on economic growth in West Kalimantan. The data used in this study is time series data in the form of Economic Growth (%) sourced from the Central Statistics Agency, Financing (million rupiah), ROA (%), total assets (million rupiah) and FDR (%) from 2010-2020 sourced from the Annual Report of Bank Kalbar and Monthly Publications of Bank Kalbar Syariah. The results of this study can be said that ROA has a negative and insignificant effect on the financing of Bank Kalbar Syariah. FDR and total assets have a positive and significant impact on the financing of Bank Kalbar Syariah. Financing has a negative and insignificant effect on West Kalimantan's economic growth, while ROA, FDR and Total Assets have a positive and insignificant effect on West Kalimantan's economic growth.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. MITRA KARYA SURYA KENCANA DI PONTIANAK KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Gusnita Gusnita
Published: August 2024

This study entitled The Influence of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance at PT Mitra Karya Surya Kencana in Pontianak, West Kalimantan. A good organizational culture can be a driving force for employee performance, this can also have an impact on good performance results from employees and can help companies reach their goals. The problem raised is whether there is an influence of organizational culture on employee performance at PT. Mitra Karya Surya Kencana in Pontianak, West Kalimantan. There are two variables in this study, namely organizational culture which is the independent variable and employee performance as the dependent variable. The population in this study were 33 people, namely all employees at PT. Mitra Karya Surya Kencana in Pontianak, West Kalimantan. The results obtained in this study are that organizational culture has a significant influence on employee performance at PT. Mitra Karya Surya Kencana in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, which can be seen from the results of the t test and based on the value of the coefficient of determination (R2).
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN DAN GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF GURU SMK NEGERI 1 SEKADAU
Authors: Elvi Fitria , Sara Dewi , Ariska Anjelika , Franciska Maria , Viana Emelda Lola
Published: August 2024

Pendapatan merupakan arus kas masuk dari hasil suatu pekerjaan yang kita lakukan, berupa uang atau pun barang. Dalam ilmu ekonomi gaya hidup didefinisikan sebagai perilaku seseorang dalam membelanjakan atau menggunakan uangnya. Perilaku konsumtif adalah tindakan seseorang dalam menggunakan atau mengonsumsi barang dan jasa secara berlebihan. Penulis melakukan penelitian di SMK NEGERI 1 Sekadau dan  menjadikan seluruh populasi yang merupakan  guru sebagai sampel  dengan judul Pengaruh Pendapatan Dan Gaya Hidup Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif guru di SMK Negeri 1 Sekadau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  bagaimana pengaruh pendapatan dan gaya hidup para guru terhadap perilaku konsumtifnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, yaitu dengan alat analisis SPSS Statistics 27. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa pendapatan dan gaya hidup berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumtif para guru. Hasil uji normalitas Cronbach’s Alpha 0,637 >0,60. Hasil uji f bernilai 0,033 < 0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa uji ini bernilai signifikan. Hasil uji t constanta bernilai 0,686 dengan koefisien regresi variabel XI sebesar 0,31 dan variabel X2 sebesar 0,486. Hasil uji normalitas 0,818 > 0,05.
PERAN VIDEO MARKETING DALAM PENINGKATAN BRAND AWARENESS DAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN: STUDI KASUS PADA INDUSTRI MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Sulasti Sulasti , Martono Martono , Sani Sani
Published: August 2024

By using brand awareness as a mediator, the study seeks to ascertain how video marketing affects consumer decisions in Pontianak City's food and beverage industries. Once the data passes the traditional assumption test and is deemed valid and reliable, the research employs a survey approach with path analysis. Video marketing is the dependent variable, purchasing decisions are the independent variable, and brand awareness is the mediating variable. sources of data using surveys and interviews. 60 consumers who had seen food and beverage vendors' promotional videos made up the research sample. The study's findings indicated that they agreed with every hypothesis. The entire 40% influence of brand recognition and video marketing on purchasing decisions is the most prominent exogenous variable on endogenous factors, and it is highly significant. In this study, the route analysis model can account for 91.4% of the diversity of data; the remaining 8.6% can be explained by other factors.
SEMANTICALLY OVERLAPPING CONCEPTS GIVEN BY DIFFERENT CONCEPTUALIZATIONS
Authors: ROZIN VADIM
Published: August 2024

The article raises the question of the connections between the concepts sign, concept, scheme. On the one hand, their difference is noted, given with the help of non-coinciding historical conceptualizations, on the other hand, in specific texts and narratives, the meanings of these concepts intersect. This situation is reported as a problem requiring resolution. Accordingly, a characteristic is given of the conceptualizations of the concepts sign, concept, scheme and examples of the intersection of the meanings of these concepts in specific texts (in Plato’s «Feast» and Carl Jung’s adolescent experience). Resolving the problematic situation that confronted him, Jung sorted through the meanings of the canonical concept of God, leaving some, eliminating others. He attaches the remaining meanings to the meanings of the concept of a revolutionary. Then he adds to them the meanings of actions that God the revolutionary could perform. As a result, Jung creates a content (characterization of the new God), which can be called the «Jungian concept of God». Jung expresses this content in a schema, and at the same time the schema can be interpreted as a sign denoting this content. The author proposes to distinguish three different processes: «becoming», «functioning of the become» and «conceptualization process». If «conceptualization» breeds different contents and plans, in this case concepts, schemes and signs were separated, then in the process of formation these contents, mutually enriching, interact with each other. In the processes of «functioning» of what has become, the interconnections of different plans are no longer visible, they are given as if syncretically, their difference can be revealed only in special reconstructions. It is these reconstructions that are demonstrated in the article.
SELF, I, PERSON: LINES OF CHILD DEVELOPMENT FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF EXISTENTIAL ANALYSIS
Authors: KRIVTSOVA SVETLANA
Published: August 2024

The article provides an overview of the lines of development of three aspects of personality – Self, Self and Person during childhood. The lines of development of self and Self are considered against the background of the model of layered periodization by D. Sterna and the concept of four existential motivations by A. Langle. The important existential themes of three seven years of life are highlighted. The comparison of the self and proto-self, becoming the self of the first seven years, is carried out. Violations of the structures of the self are considered, the role of an adult is described.
VERBAL FEATURES OF BUILDING A DIALOGUE WITH A CLIENT OF NOVICE PSYCHOLOGISTS-CONSULTANTS
Authors: GOROSHILOVA DARYA , ANANYEVA KRISTINA
Published: August 2024

The study is devoted to the study of the speech of novice counseling psychologists. A study of transcripts of counseling sessions of novice psychologists-consultants was carried out and the connection between speech intentions and self-reflection of novice psychologists-consultants was revealed. Using the method of identifying intentions in the text and the method of intent analysis of psychotherapeutic discourse, the specificity of speech of novice psychologists-consultants was investigated, and with the help of the created questionnaire for studying reflection - the awareness of the use of one or another intention. The specificity of speech and self-reflection of novice psycho-consultants can be characterized by the following features: the presence of non-psychotherapeutic intentions in speech, most of which are realized; different quality intentions, repressed by consciousness; strong connection of reflection with organizational intentions. In particular, it was shown that self-reflection of novice psychologists-consultants more than half coincides with an objective expert assessment of their intentions; novice psychologists-consultants prefer to conduct a dialogue with the client about the client’s situation, rather than about the client himself; empirical research has shown that aspiring counseling psychologists tend to supplant intentions associated with their emotional plan; in the speech of a novice psychologist-consultant, 4 intentions were identified that have the strongest power of connection: diagnostics, organization of counseling, transfer of responsibility to the client, support; non-psychotherapeutic intentions of novice psychologists-consultants are subject to self-reflection, and also, depending on the non-psychotherapeutic intention, have medium or weak connection strength
ON THE PROBLEM OF SYSTEMATIZATION OF TYPES OF COMPARISON IN PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: SAMOYLENKO ELENA
Published: August 2024

The article discusses one of the topical problems of comparison research, which consists in the independent study of this psychological construct within the framework of cognitive and social psychology. Some cognitive models of comparison, adequate for the analysis of the mechanisms of social comparison, are considered. The variety of meanings of the term «social comparison» existing in the literature is shown, and a variant of systematization of the types of comparison in psychology is proposed.
THE ROLE OF COLOR IN THE EMOTIONAL AND SEMANTIC PERCEPTION OF WORKS OF PAINTING OF DIFFERENT ARTISTIC STYLES
Authors: ANIKINA V.G. , ABELENTSEVA V.V.
Published: August 2024

The empirical study examined the role of color in the emotional and semantic perception of paintings of different artistic styles (realism), impressionism, abstractionism). The study involved conducting research in laboratory and natural conditions (visiting the Tretyakov Gallery), within the framework of which the following was carried out: questioning, testing - life-meaning orientations (adapted by D.A. Leontiev); SAN questionnaire (V.A. Doskin), as well as the use of psychosemantic techniques (semantic differential, version of V.E. Simmat for art analysis), J. Kelly’s repertoire grid. It was revealed that most of the abstract canvases were associated by respondents of youthful age with the emotional state of anger. Abstract painting was compared to a greater extent with the ideas of the uncertainty of life, infantilism or inferiority. Paintings of Impressionist and realism styles are mostly represented by positive and negative emotional states of reduced activity - sentimentality, despondency. The respondents associated the works of realism and Impressionism with harmony, fullness in reflecting the tranquility and well-being of the real world (maturity, awareness). In general, regardless of the style, respondents associated pictures of neutral colors (dominated by gray and black shades) with unfavorable life circumstances and the search for their place in life. The results obtained can be used to develop educational programs in the field of art and design, as well as methodological manuals for practicing psychologists working mainly in art therapy
MULTILEVELNESS OF INNER WORLD OF PERSONALITY: PSYCHOLOGICAL REFLECTIONS ON THE BASIS OF DOMESTIC SPIRITUAL TRADITION
Authors: GOSTEV ANDREY , FOMIN ANDREY
Published: August 2024

The article deals with theoretical and methodological problem – the contribution of history of psychology and historical psychology to studying of spiritual/moral sphere of human existence and religious experience. Such knowledge introduces the psychological science to ontology of human psyche, which presupposes its transcendent dimension and «metaphysical/universal» foundations. The importance of the Russian philosophical and religious tradition is emphasized. Based on the Orthodox-Christian heritage, in particular, on patristic anthropological and psychological ideas, the description of multilayered inner world of human being is proposed. Such description includes the following «layers» around the core – the «spiritual self». Shell-1» – reflection of the macro-social world by personality. «Shell-2» – product of scenario programming in the primary family and immediate environment outside it. «Shell-3» is associated with images of a person’s physical physicality and its pneumo-psycho-somatic connections. «Shell-4» consists of a human being ideas about himself, the world and place in the Universe; it includes a pronounced ideological aspect. The main characteristic of the «shell-5» is a person’s experience (vague or clear) of some «invisible spiritual and metaphysical forces of the soul» presence. «Shell-6» expresses religious/mystical experience of people. The «core» of the «shells» system is integral indivisible human soul associated with the «spiritual self». The proposed description of inner world of a personality helps psychological correction, contributes to form a holistic perception of uniqueness of inner world, with its connections with group consciousness of various levels and the Universe. Some research tasks are set for future studying. Particularly correlating the proposed model with ideas about the multilevel structure of inner world of personality in psychological science and human knowledge in general. The importance of correlating the individual «layers-shells» system with the multilevelness of collective consciousness is emphasized.
Remittances and Domestic Investment in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Role of Exchange Rate
Authors: Ogbonna. Agbafor, Michael , Emmanuel. Edeh, Chukwudi , Victor Nwaobi, Obinna
Published: August 2024

This study examines the impact of remittances on domestic investment and the interplay between remittances and exchange rates in Sub-Saharan African countries from 1998 to 2022. The results of the Levin, Lin & Chu t* (2002) panel unit root test indicate that all the time series variables are stationary at levels, while the Johansen-Fisher panel cointegration test shows evidence of a long-run relationship among the variables in the model. Panel FMOLS regression techniques are employed to assess this relationship. Findings indicate that remittance inflows significantly bolster private domestic investment in the region, but the interaction of remittances and exchange rates negatively and significantly decreases domestic investment in the region. The causality relationship analysis shows that remittances unilaterally influence private domestic investment, underscoring their importance in regional economic dynamics. The study recommends that policymakers prioritize policies that enhance remittance inflows by reducing transaction costs, improving remittance channels, and promoting financial literacy among recipients. Stabilizing exchange rates is critical to mitigate depreciation’s adverse effects on remittances and subsequent domestic investment. Central banks in the region are advised to manage foreign exchange reserves and implement appropriate monetary policies for stability.
Genome organization of satellite DNA beta molecule associated with Mungbean yellow mosaic India virus Gujarat, India
Authors:   Department of Plant Pathology, N.M. College of Agriculture, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari-396450, Gujarat, India., John Priya , Addangadi Kotramma ,   Department of Plant Pathology, N.M. College of Agriculture, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari-396450, Gujarat, India., Muthukrishnan Gomathy ,   Agriculture College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Killikulam- 628252, Tamil Nadu, India, Srinivas Bhukya ,   Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, PJTSAU, Rajendranagar-500 030, Telangana, India, Patil V.A. ,   Department of Plant Pathology, MRC, SWMRU, NAU, Navsari-396450, Gujarat, India., Malathi V.G. ,   ICAR-IARI, Shree Kumaran Hill Crest Apartment, Thondamuthur Road, Coimbatore, 641046, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: August 2024

Recent advancements in genomics have unveiled fascinating insights into the intricate world of plant pathogens. The discovery of an intriguing association between the DNA beta and MYMIV-[IN:Ana: CpMBKA25:04], a strain containing 1367 base pairs of nucleotides, has sparked a wave of scientific curiosity. Through sequence identity matrix analysis, it was revealed that this strain shares a striking 96% similarity with the Potato apical leaf curl virus, closely followed by the Tomato leaf curl beta satellite virus [Accession No. AY230138] at 95.3%. In contrast, its relationship with the beta satellite Bhendi yellow vein beta satellite [Accession No. AJ308425] stood at a comparative 45.7% when compared against seventeen other DNA beta isolates infecting various crops. Noteworthy features of the beta satellite sequences include a distinctive putative stem-loop structure TAATATT/AC in the common region and a recurring GCTACGC repeat sequence. An A-rich region spanning from nucleotides 910 to 1120 further adds to the genetic complexity of this novel strain. Intriguingly, an analysis of the amino acid sequence unveiled additional residues V, C, and N at the carboxyl end of the βC1 protein, setting it apart from its counterparts. The identity matrix analysis established a 95.9% similarity between βC1 and the beta satellite associated with Tomato leaf curl Karnataka virus and Potato apical leaf curl virus, phylogenetic analysis placed the beta satellite linked with MYMIV-[IN:Ana: CpMBKA25:04] in a distinct category within the Papaya leaf curl virus family, shedding light on its unique evolutionary lineage and biological significance in the realm of plant virology.
PENERAPAN MEDIA NUSACARD BERBASIS KEBERAGAMAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI BUDAYA KELAS IV
Authors: FITRIYYAH NI’AM FIKRIYATUN , HUDA CHOIRUL , SOLIKHIN RIYADUS , SULIANTO JOKO
Published: August 2024

A study has been conducted to determine the application of diversity-based nusacard media to improve cultural literacy in grade IV. The results of the analysis that have been carried out prove that the use of media in schools is still low. Teachers use learning media as is, such as books, teaching aids and picture media. This causes students to feel bored during learning. Effective learning activities must be supported by interesting and appropriate learning media. This study aims to determine the application of diversity-based nusacard media to improve cultural literacy in grade IV. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this study were 19 grade IV students of SDN Bugangan 02 Semarang and 1 teacher. Data collection techniques and data validity analysis conducted triangulation tests. Techniques include interviews, observations and documentation. The conclusions that we can draw from the results of the interview after the application of Nusacard media prove that students are more interested, easy to understand and focused on following the learning. In addition, the observation results after using the Nusacard media showed that students became more active, were able to determine the location of the Nusacard according to the map of Indonesia, knew the types of cultural diversity in Indonesia, knew their own culture, had a sense of concern for culture, in accordance with the achievement of cultural literacy indicators.
ABSTRAKTelah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui penerapan media nusacard berbasis keberagaman untuk meningkatkan literasi budaya kelas IV. Hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan membuktikan bahwa penggunaan media di sekolah masih rendah. Guru memanfaatkan media pembelajaran seadanya, seperti buku, alat peraga dan media gambar. Hal tersebut menyebabkan siswa merasa jenuh pada saat pembelajaran. Kegiatan pembelajaran yang efektif harus ditunjang dengan media pembelajaran yang menarik dan tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan media nusacard berbasis keberagaman untuk meningkatkan literasi budaya kelas IV. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas IV SDN Bugangan 02 Semarang sebanyak 19 siswa dan 1 guru. Teknik pengumpulan data dan.analisis keabsahan data melakukan uji triangulasi Teknik yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Kesimpulan yang dapat kami ambil dari hasil wawancara setelah penerapan media Nusacard membuktikan bahwa siswa lebih tertarik, mudah memahami dan fokus dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Selain itu pada hasil observasi setelah penggunaan media nusacard siswa menjadi lebih aktif, mampu menentukan letak nusacard sesuai dengan peta Indonesia, mengetahui jenis-jenis keragaman budaya Indonesia, mengetahui budaya sendiri, memiliki rasa kepedulian terhadap budaya, sesuai dengan capaian idikator literasi budaya.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL BISNIS PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN: STUDI KASUS DESA MAS-MAS KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: BAYSHA MUH HUSEIN , ASTUTI ENDAH RESNANDARI PUJI
Published: August 2024

Studi program ini mengkaji pengembangan model bisnis pariwisata berkelanjutan di Desa Mas-Mas, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, dengan fokus pada keterlibatan masyarakat lokal, persepsi terhadap pariwisata berkelanjutan, kondisi lingkungan, manfaat ekonomi, serta evaluasi layanan dan fasilitas pariwisata. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei terhadap 235 responden yang mencakup wisatawan, pengelola, pelaku wisata, dan masyarakat sekitar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan partisipasi masyarakat yang tinggi dalam kegiatan pariwisata, persepsi positif terhadap pariwisata berkelanjutan, serta manfaat ekonomi yang signifikan, meskipun distribusinya perlu diperbaiki. Penilaian kondisi lingkungan dan fasilitas pariwisata menunjukkan hasil yang cukup baik, namun tetap membutuhkan upaya peningkatan. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi strategis untuk meningkatkan pendidikan dan kesadaran masyarakat, penguatan kapasitas, pengelolaan lingkungan, diversifikasi ekonomi, dan penggunaan teknologi digital dalam promosi pariwisata.
ABSTRACTThis study examines the development of a sustainable tourism business model in Mas-Mas Village, Central Lombok Regency, focusing on local community involvement, perceptions of sustainable tourism, environmental conditions, economic benefits, as well as evaluation of tourism services and facilities. Data were collected through a survey of 235 respondents, including tourists, managers, tourism operators, and local residents. The research results indicate high community participation in tourism activities, positive perceptions towards sustainable tourism, and significant economic benefits, although their distribution needs improvement. The assessment of environmental conditions and tourism facilities showed fairly good results but still require enhancement efforts. This study provides strategic recommendations to enhance community education and awareness, capacity building, environmental management, economic diversification, and the use of digital technology in tourism promotion.
USO DE MEDICAMENTOS PARA PERDA DE PESO EM JOVENS E ADULTOS NAS ACADEMIAS
Authors: Menêses Victor Augusto Pereira , Resende Arthur Henrique de Sousa , Abreu João Lucas Lima de , Silva Lara Sadde , Gomes Maria Eduarda Duarte , Carvalho Sarah Campos
Published: August 2024

A obesidade é uma doença crônica muito recorrente na sociedade, ela é considerada uma epidemia mundial e diante desse cenário, muitas pessoas na busca por tratar essa condição, procuram utilizar medicamentos que favorecem esse emagrecimento. O objetivo do estudo foi observar a frequência do uso de medicamentos para perder peso em jovens e adultos nas academias. Foi realizado um estudo observacional, transversal baseado na coleta de dados de indivíduos entre 18 a 64 anos, frequentadores de academias no município de Juiz de Fora. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um inquérito realizado a partir de um questionário composto por 20 perguntas relacionadas à saude, alimentação e uso de medicação. Foram avaliados 356 indivíduos entre 18 e 65 anos, dos quais 49% eram do sexo feminino, 80,35% eram solteiros ou divorciados cuja mediana de renda familiar foi de cinco salários-mínimos. Em relação ao status nutricional, o IMC da amostra foi de 24,4 ± 2,6 Kg/m2, além disso, 31,2% faziam acompanhamento médico, 33,99% faziam dieta e 12,36% utilizavam medicamento para emagrecer, Sibutramina (36,36%) e Orlistate (18,18%) foram os mais citados. Foi observado que o IMC entre os participantes deste estudo foi de (21,75 ± 3,68 Kg/m2), além disso, foi observado a relação entre o uso da medicação por motivo estético e o sexo feminino. Contudo, quando prescrito por um profissional especializado, o medicamento antiobesidade pode diminuir o risco de desenvolver diabetes e doenças cardiovasculares. Logo, Observou-se que a população feminina e jovem foi a que utilizava mais medicamentos para emagrecer, mesmo que o IMC estivesse dentro da faixa de normalidade devido à pressão social pela conquista do “padrão de beleza”, fazendo com que recorressem, frequentemente, à automedicação por indicação de amigos e/ou parentes.
Certitudes et incertitudes en mécanique quantique
Authors: Ourabah Kamel
Published: August 2024

La mécanique quantique offre des prédictions remarquablement précises sur le monde microscopique, mais son interprétation suscite de nombreux débats, tant parmi les physiciens que parmi les philosophes.Certitudes et incertitudes en mécanique quantique met en lumière ce contraste entre la certitude des prédictions de la théorie quantique et l’incertitude entourant son interprétation. Cet ouvrage examine de manière critique l’évolution de ses idées fondamentales et la façon dont celles-ci sont aujourd’hui présentées. En évitant les détails techniques et en privilégiant des raisonnements accessibles, il explique les questions conceptuelles auxquelles la théorie quantique se confronte. Enrichi par des déclarations et des échanges épistolaires entre les pères fondateurs de la théorie quantique, il expose diverses solutions proposées et interprétations alternatives, telles que l’interprétation des mondes multiples, les théories de l’effondrement objectif et le QBisme.Enfin, il présente la théorie de Broglie-Bohm comme un moyen de remédier à l’indéterminisme et à la subjectivité qui semblent inévitables dans l’interprétation standard de la théorie quantique.
МОНІТОРИНГ ЦИВІЛЬНОГО ЗАКОНОДАВСТВА УКРАЇНИ ЗА РЕЗУЛЬТАТАМИ УЗАГАЛЬНЕННЯ СУДОВОЇ ПРАКТИКИ
Authors: Гриняк Андрій Богданович
Published: August 2024

Статтю присвячено особливостям судового моніторингу цивільного законодавства України за результатами узагальнення судової практики. Встановлено, що саме судова система змушена спрямовувати свої зусилля на виявлення законодавчих лакун та їх усунення шляхом судової правотворчості як дієвого механізму подолання правового ввакууму, оскільки застосування правових аналогій вже не вирішують проблему швидкого реагування на появу нових відносин. Відповідно й завданням сучасного цивільного судочинства є не лише справедливий, неупереджений та своєчасний розгляд справ, але й пошук судом такого права, яке може найточніше урегулювати спірні правовідносини. Зазначена функція правового моніторингу за результатами аналізу судової статистики та узагальнення судової практики прямо закріплена у ст. 71 Закону України «Про правотворчу діяльність». Зважаючи на це судовий моніторинг повинен включати в себе роботу з перевірки цивільного законодавства на предмет їх відповідності Конституції України, основоположним принципам права, аcquis communautaire ЄС. Відповідно й «лакмусовим папірцем» визначення ефективності Цивільного кодексу України є статистика його застосування на практиці шляхом використання зворотного зв’язку від правозастосовця до законодавця. Відповідно закріплення функції судового моніторингу в положеннях Закону України «Про правотворчу діяльність» сприятиме дотриманню балансу між законодавчою, виконавчою та судовою гілками в сферах правотворчості та правореалізації, виходячи із закріплених у Конституції України запобіжників. Такий тандем, в якому суд, виявивши прогалини, колізії положень цивільного законодавства, з метою забезпечення здійснення правосуддя здійснює правотворення, на основі якого, вносяться зміни у відповідний нормативно-правовий акт, призведе до формування належної правової політики та дотримання необхідного балансу приватних і публічних інтересів. Судові органи є тим суб’єктом, хто наділений відповідною компетенцією для аналізу таких об’єктів моніторингу, як Цивільний кодекс України та інші акти законодавства. Судовий моніторинг спрямований як на удосконалення механізмів правового регулювання приватноправових відносин, так і на оновлення як цивільного, так і цивільного процесуального законодавства, адже направлений на виявлення та вирішення притаманних цим сферам проблем.
МІСЦЕ ТА РОЛЬ ПІДЗАКОННИХ НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВИХ АКТІВ В СИСТЕМІ ЧИННОГО ЗАКОНОДАВСТВА УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Атаманчук Наталія Іванівна
Published: August 2024

У статті проаналізовано поняття підзаконного нормативно-правового акту, особливості та види підзаконних нормативно-правових актів, що визначені в Законі України «Про правотворчу діяльність». Автором проаналізовано особливості планування правотворчої діяльності з розроблення проектів підзаконних нормативно-правових актів, порядок розгляду проекту і прийняття (видання) підзаконного нормативно-правового акта, а також підстави скасування підзаконного нормативно-правового акта або окремого його структурного елемента. Вивчено особливості державної реєстрації підзаконних нормативно-правових актів та здійснення правового моніторингу щодо підзаконних нормативно-правових актів. Зосереджено увагу на ієрархічній підпорядкованості у системі нормативно-правових актів України, місця підзаконних нормативно-правових актів в цій системі. З’ясовано, що юридичною наукою і практикою визнається важлива роль підзаконного регулювання у створенні та функціонуванні внутрішньо узгодженої правової системи нашої держави. Доведено, що підзаконні нормативно-правові акти, які приймаються на виконання й конкретизацію Конституції України, законів, чинних міжнародних договорів України відіграють важливу роль у регулюванні суспільних відносин. Наголошено на підвищенні якості та ефективності підзаконної правотворчості, а також подальшому реформуванню та удосконаленню правотворчої діяльності в умовах прийняття Закону України «Про правотворчу діяльність».
Se tudo é indeterminado, por que a tese que afirma a indeterminação não seria, também, indeterminada?
Authors: Streck Lenio Luiz
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this paper is to address the misunderstandings and inconsistencies regarding the introduction of the so-called culture of precedents in Brazil. In this scenario, the movement that considers the law to be indeterminate stands out, advocating the thesis that it would be the role of the “Apex Courts” to stipulate the determination of legal texts (in short, the law). The approach method is based on a hermeneutic-phenomenological perspective, understood as a reconstruction of the phenomenon so that elements previously unproblematic can be revealed. The results obtained indicate that the issue under study involves aspects of interpretation theory, comparative law, political science, and legal hermeneutics, making it possible to affirm that: i) there is a serious interpretative problem in stating that legal language is indeterminate and that, therefore, it is up to the courts to dictate the meaning of the norms from the top down; ii) the importation of the idea that a court can establish a precedent without observing the entire legal dynamic that accompanies the institution is mistaken; iii) this mistaken importation is politically instrumental and can be related to the history of a country marked by attempts at “authoritarian modernization”; iv) the law is placed as a mere instrument of power.
Bailing Out the Protester
Authors: Alireza Nourani-Dargiri
Published: August 2024

The United States cash bail system unconstitutionally hinders protest rights enshrined in the First Amendment. Protesting on controversial issues, while protected activity, often risks arrests and other interactions with police. Unfortunately, studies show that protesters of color are arrested at higher rates than white protesters.
Cash bail, in turn, increases the cost associated with the arrests related to protests, further disincentivizing protesters from engaging in lawful activity. Although the overwhelming majority of these protests and demonstrations are peaceful, and many of the charges in these arrests are eventually dropped, arrested protesters are still required to put up hundreds––sometimes even thousands––of dollars to be released pretrial. If they cannot, they must remain in jail until their trial, until the charges are dropped, or until they are able to raise enough money to be released. This pretrial detention, even if it only lasts a few days, has significant consequences. Furthermore, these consequences are not shared evenly: the cash bail system disparately impacts people of color, who are imposed bail at higher rates and at higher amounts, meaning they will also experience negative consequences at a disproportionate rate.
Because states are criminalizing more conduct, elevating charges from misdemeanors to felonies, and continuing to impose bail amounts on protesters, the intersection between cash bail and protests is unavoidable. In turn, many people could be afraid to protest because they do not have enough money to afford their bail if they are arrested at the protest, and because they cannot afford the negative consequences of awaiting their trial in jail.
This Article discusses how cash bail dissuades First Amendment expression by compounding existing consequences created by government action that also curtails lawful protests. Furthermore, the disparate rates at which protesters of color are arrested and later imposed bail raises an equal protection concern, deterring people of color from expressing constitutional rights. Removing cash bail in limited circumstances associated with otherwise lawful protesting, measured reform may help alleviate some of the disparate risks involved with protected activity. While eliminating bail altogether is the ultimate goal, this measured reform would be an incremental step towards broader change, building public support for holistic reform.
Determinants of mortality in relationship between clinical and laboratory characteristics with the outcomes of children with diphtheria: A cross-sectional study at a national hospital of Sumatra region in 2020–2023
Authors: Dinanti Shinta P. , Ramayani Oke R. , Pasaribu Ayodhia P.
Published: August 2024

In 2017, diphtheria outbreaks occurred in several provinces in Indonesia; however, the epidemiological data in the country is limited. The aim of this study was to determine the association between clinical findings and laboratory parameters associated with mortality of children with diphtheria. A retrospective cohort study was conducted at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, Indonesia, covering diphtheria patients from January 2020 to December 2023. All patients aged 1–18 years clinically diagnosed with diphtheria were considered eligible. The associations between demographic characteristics, clinical features, immunization status, complications, and laboratory profiles with mortality were determined using Fisher's exact test, and the odds ratio (OR) with a 95% confidence interval (95%CI) was calculated. Our data indicated that the clinical characteristics of myocarditis (p=0.005) and airway obstruction (p=0.003) were associated with mortality. There was also a significant association between thrombocytopenia (p=0.020) and mortality in diphtheria patients. Patients with airway obstruction were 13 times more likely to have an increase in mortality compared to patients without airway obstruction. This study highlights that clinical and laboratory characteristics could be associated with in-hospital mortality of diphtheria cases, and therefore, pediatricians should be aware of the presence of those characteristics to prevent the mortality of the patients.
Method for Evaluation of the Energy Potential and Sizing of the Works of a Hydroenergy Site for the Establishment of a Mini-Hydroelectric Power Plant. Application : Tinkisso 2 Site in Dabola in the Republic of Guinea
Authors: CAMARA Yacouba , KEITA Oumar , Dian KANTE Mamadou
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research concerns the evaluation of the energy potential and the sizing of the Tinkisso 2 hydro-energy site for the establishment of a hydroelectric power plant serving as an additional source to the existing power plant (1.65MW) for service. in electricity for the town of Dabola and its surrounding areas which currently have a need of 7MW. The methodology adopted for this study is that initiated by the Decentralized Rural Electrification Office (BERD), which consists of evaluating the potential by measuring hydrological and energy parameters using topographical tools such as: the telescope on a tripod, the GPS, graduated ruler, tape measure, float, etc. These parameters allowed us to choose the electromechanical equipment adaptable to the installation site of the hydroelectric power station and the determination of the dimensions of the loading basin.
At the end of this study, we obtained the following results:
For the evaluation of the potential: the available flow (41.81 m3/s), the reserved flow (3.35 m3/s), the equipment flow (38.26 m3/s), the gross head (45m), gross power (16.889 MW), net head (40.5m), useful power (11.628 MW);
For sizing: the diameter of the penstock (550 cm), the type of turbine is Francis, the frequency of the turbine (100 rpm), the type of generator is vertical synchronous, the number of groups (2) , the efficiency coefficient of the generator (96.1%), the length of the active steel of the stator (33 cm), the power of the chosen transformer (10 MW), the weight of the transformer (23.8 tonnes), the output voltage (35 kV), the length of the charging basin (44 m), the width (27.5 m) and the height (16.5 m).
The calculated installed power was compared to that of another study which led to a difference of almost 10%.

Keywords: Evaluation, energy potential, sizing, equipment, power plant, Guinea.
The Economic Performance of the Union of Kankelen Market Groups and the Nerica Union in the Prefecture of Faranah, Republic of Guinea
Authors: CISSE Fodé , CISSE Abdoulaye , KOIVOGUI Siba Kolín
Published: August 2024

The strategic evaluation of the agricultural operations of the Union of Groupements marketaichers Kankelen and the Union NERICA in the prefecture of Faranah is based on the economic dimension that can highlight the challenges linked to market gardening and rice cultivation in this locality. The work of said evaluation presents a model for evaluating the economic performance of market gardening and rice farms on the economic performance of agriculture, drawing inspiration from the two unions in this prefecture. This work focuses on the multi-component approach to economic performance using the combination of ten (10) indicators structured into four components (economic and financial viability, independence, transmissibility and efficiency) whose judgment reference is based on the maximum possible performance score. As part of the proposed economic analysis, it is based on version 4 of the Farm Sustainability Indicator Method (IDEA). The application of this economic performance model of the UGMK and the NERICA union is based on ten (10) market gardening groups and nine rice growing groups. This evaluation extends to the level of the members of the different groups numbering three hundred and eighty-three (383) including three hundred and thirty (330) women, fifty-three (53) men and two hundred and fourteen (214) young people, we making it possible to identify the realities of economic vulnerability and the situation of fragility differentiated between groups of different unions and opens the vision to a renewal of the analysis of groups (healthy and failing) which is regularly implemented in this rural environment. The results obtained in relation to the maximum possible score of 100 points are as follows:
The union of Kankelen market gardening groups presents the following results: the economic performance scores of the seven (7) groups are greater than or equal to 50% and those of the three (3) others are less than 50%. Hence this union is economically efficient with an average score of 60.42%.
For the NERICA union, also presents the following results: five (5) groups present scores greater than or equal to 50% and those of the four (4) other groups are less than 50% so this second union is also economically efficient with a average score of 59.72%.
This work made it possible to know the economic performance of these unions through their groups in the prefecture of Faranah, Republic of Guinea.

Keywords: Economic performance, Exploitation, market gardening, Rice farming, viability, Sustainability, Guinea.
PLASTIC POLLUTION IN LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA: CHALLENGES AND SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS
Authors: Olaoti S. O.
Published: August 2024

Plastic pollution poses a significant threat to environmental sustainability, with Nigeria, particularly Lagos State, facing substantial challenges in managing plastic waste. By evaluating the impact of plastic trash on the environment and human well-being and examining prior study findings, this review article critically investigates Lagos, Nigeria's current plastic pollution situation. The study explores existing waste management practices, including illegal disposal methods and infection of water bodies, highlighting the urgent need for sustainable solutions. By synthesizing insights from studies on waste-to-energy technologies and innovative approaches to plastic waste management, this review identifies key research gaps and proposes policy recommendations to deal with the intricate trouble of plastic pollution in Lagos State. The study emphasizes the significance of raising public awareness, putting into practice efficient waste management plans, and creating strong legislative frameworks to mitigate the negative effects that plastic pollution has on the environment and the health of the general people. This review advances knowledge on plastic pollution in Lagos State and offers useful data to policymakers, scholars, and interested parties working to make the state's environment cleaner and healthier for its residents.