bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KARAKTERISKTIK SIFAT FISIKO KIMIA BISKUIT TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) DAN TEPUNG PISANG GOROHO (Musa acuminafe,sp)
Authors: Kiay Nancy , Abdullah Sofyan , Ayuba Gita Suryanita , Abdullah Fadhil
Published: January 2023

Biscuits are a type of food made from wheat flour with the addition of other food ingredients, with a heating and printing process. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of the comparison of Moringa leaf flour with goroho banana flour on the characteristics of biscuits, To be able to determine the ratio of Moringa leaf flour to flour the most appropriate goroho banana to produce the best quality biscuits.  And to find out the results of organoleptic tests of color, scent, taste, and texture on biscuits with the addition of Moringa leaf flour as a source of antioxidants and goroho banana flour as a source of vitamins and carbohydrates.  This research uses a completely randomized design (CRD) factors from this research as follows: A1 = Moringa leaf flour 20g: goroho banana flour 50g, A2 = Moringa leaf flour 30g: goroho banana flour 30g, A3 = Moringa leaf flour 50g: goroho banana flour  20g.  The results of the research can be concluded that the organoleptic test is the most preferred by the panelists Color A1 with a yield of 5.08%, Aroma A1 with a yield of 5.48%, Taste A1 with a yield of 5.6%, Texture A1 with a yield of 4.92% with treatment (  Moringa leaf flour 20g: goroho banana flour 50g) and for good water content in treatment A3 with a yield of 3.44% (moringa leaf flour 50g: goroho banana flour 20g), fat content with a yield of A2 with a yield of 22% (moringa leaf flour).  30g: goroho banana flour 30g) and A1 Carbohydrate content with a yield of 4.86% (moringa leaf flour 20g: goroho banana flour 50g).  So the addition of Moringa leaf flour and goroho banana flour in the manufacture of biscuits is very influential on the organoleptic test and the parameter test.
EVALUASI TOOLS SNORT TERHADAP PERBANDINGAN DETEKSI PENYUSUP MENGGUNAKAN SERANGAN METODE ZENMAP DAN KNOCKER PADA JARINGAN KOMPUTER
Authors: Winarti Winarti
Published: January 2023

Keamanan jaringan komputer khususnya server merupakan aspek yang selalu ditingkatkan oleh System Administrator, baik dengan pengotimalan perangkat keras maupun perangkat lunak. Perkembangan teknologi informasi memberikan celah bagi sniffer atau penyusup untuk merusak maupun mencuri data pada server. Snort adalah NIDS (Network Intrusion Detection System) yang bekerja dengan menggunakan signature detection, berfungsi juga sebagai sniffer dan packet logger yang dapat memonitor lalu lintas jaringan serta memberikan peringatan jika ada aktivitas yang mencurigakan sehingga mendeteksi adanya serangan atau percobaan penyusupan pada server. Snort dapat berjalan baik pada mesin virtual jika dilakukan tahapan instalasi yang sesuai yaitu instalasi sistem operasi Ubuntu 14.04.4, konfigurasi network adapter, instalasi dan konfigurasi Snort, instalasi dan konfigurasi PulledPork, terakhir tahapan instalasi dan konfigurasi Base. Metode penelitian terdiri dari tahapan analisis kebutuhan, tahapan perancangan jaringan, tahapan konfigurasi jaringan, dan tahapan pengujian. Pengujian dilakukan sebanyak dua kali, yaitu menggunakan Zenmap dan Knocker. Hasil pengujian menggunakan Zenmap didapatkan 5 kategori serangan (unclassified, Bad-unknown, Attempted-recon, Icmp-event, Policy-violation) yang ditujukan kepada server dan dari hasil pengujian kedua menggunakan knocker didapatkan snort berhasil mendeteksi 1 kategori serangan, Hasil dari deteksi tersebut terlihat bahwa Snort mampu mendeteksi serangan pada protokol ICMP, UDP dan TCP
Application Remote Sensing in Study Influence Of El Niño incident in 2015/2016 On the Amount of Rainfall in Sarawak
Authors:   University Malaysia Sabah, Anak Kemarau Ricky , Eboy Oliver Valentine ,   University Malaysia Sabah
Published: January 2023

In 2015/2016 saw the country hit by El Niño which caused drought and drought all over the country. This El Nino incident caused a decrease in the amount of rainfall due to the movement of trade air currents. Many studies have been conducted on the effects of El Niño on temperature and rainfall. However, there is a discrepancy in the findings. The study area of Sarawak experienced different natural disasters in February 2016, namely floods in South Sarawak and drought in North Sarawak. To understand this incident, researchers use rain data from remote sensing technology through Global precipitation Measurement (GPM) to provide rainfall distribution data during El Niño 2016 events. The first step to calculate the total of rainfall in a month from GPM data for gain the pattern amount rainfall during 2015/2016. The results of this study found that El Nino events caused a decrease of 20-30% during El Niño events even during the occurrence of the northeast monsoon. However, the effect of El Nino on the amount of rainwater distribution depends on the position of a district in Sarawak. The results of this study successfully show that the northern areas of Sarawak are much affected during El Nino which is important to those responsible in providing infrastructure to reduce the impact of El Niño, especially to the agricultural sector.
Employee Discipline Management: How to Pursue Disciplinary Actions Effectively and Legally in The Workplaces
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Xin Chai Jaan , Ismail Fadillah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Khan Muhammad Asad ,   Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Board ofTechnical Education
Published: January 2023

Taking action against troubled employees is very important.The organization's failure to act immediately indicates that negative behavior can be accepted or approved by management. If this situation occurs and persists, disciplinary action becomes more complicated and difficult.Problematic behavior requires an effective and accurate response from management by evaluating fairness as well as legally. This issueneeds to be addressed wisely. So that the actions taken have a positive impact and motivate employees. Hence this study aims to how management should act in managing disciplinary problems in an effort to create workplace harmony.
Production and characterisation of a SARS-CoV-2 S-protein RBD homodimer with increased avidity for specific antibodies
Authors: Derkaev A. A. , Ryabova E. I. , Prokofiev V. V. , Favorskaya I. A. , Grousova D. M. , Esmagambetov I. B. , Dolzhikova I. V. , Shcheblyakov D. V.
Published: January 2023

Monitoring of the proportion of immune individuals and the effectiveness of vaccination in a population involves evaluation of several important parameters, including the level of virus-neutralising antibodies. In order to combat the COVID-19 pandemic, it is essential to develop approaches to detecting SARS-CoV-2 neutralising antibodies by safe, simple and rapid methods that do not require live viruses. To develop a test system for enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) that detects potential neutralising antibodies, it is necessary to obtain a highly purified recombinant receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the spike (S) protein with high avidity for specific antibodies.

The aim of the study was to obtain and characterise a SARS-CoV-2 S-protein RBD homodimer and a recombinant RBD-expressing cell line, as well as to create an ELISA system for detecting potential neutralising antibodies.

Materials and methods: the genetic construct was designed in silico. To generate a stable producer cell line, the authors transfected CHO-S cells, subjected them to antibiotic pressure, and selected the optimal clone. To isolate monomeric and homodimeric RBD forms, the authors purified the recombinant RBD by chromatographic methods. Further, they analysed the activity of the RBD forms by Western blotting, bio-layer interferometry, and indirect ELISA. The analysis involved mono clonal antibodies GamXRH19, GamP2C5, and h6g3, as well as serum samples from volunteers vaccinated with Gam-COVID-Vac (Sputnik V) and unvaccinated ones.

Results: the authors produced the CHO-S cell line for stable expression of the recombinant SARS-CoV-2 S-protein RBD. The study demonstrated the recombinant RBD’s ability to homodimerise after fed-batch cultivation of the cell line for more than 7 days due to the presence of unpaired cysteines. The purified recombinant RBD yield from culture broth was 30–50 mg/L. Monomeric and homodimeric RBD forms were separated using gel-filtration chromatography and characterised by their ability to interact with specific monoclonal antibodies, as well as with serum samples from vaccinated volunteers. The homodimeric recombinant RBD showed increased avidity for both monoclonal and immune sera antibodies.

Conclusions: the homodimeric recombinant RBD may be more preferable for the analysis of levels of antibodies to the receptor-binding domain of the SARS-CoV-2 S protein.
Study of the relationship between digital citizenship and basic technology qualification levels of social studies teachers
Authors:   Ministry of Education, Düzağaç Middle School, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey, Hakdar Emre
Published: December 2022

The main purpose of this research is to determine whether digital citizenship and basic technology proficiency levels of social studies teachers are predictors of each other by examining it in terms of various variables. The research group of the study consists of 94 social studies teachers working in public schools of the central district of Afyonkarahisar province between 2021 and 2022. In the study, the screening method was used among quantitative research methods. To determine the digital citizenship levels of teachers “Digital Citizenship” and to specify the basic technology proficiency levels, “Basic Technology Proficiency for Educators” was used. At the end of the study, it was concluded that the digital citizenship levels of social studies teachers were intermediate. It has been observed that there is a significant difference between the digital citizenship levels of social studies teachers and the gender and social network usage variables. There has been no significant difference between the age variable and digital citizenship level. Basic technology proficiency levels of social studies teachers were determined to be intermediate. It has been concluded that there is a significant difference between the basic technology proficiency levels of social studies teachers and the gender variable. There was no significant difference between age and social network usage variables and the level of basic technology proficiency. In the correlation analysis to determine the relationship between the digital citizenship levels of social studies teachers and the basic technology proficiency levels, it was found that there was a moderate, positive and statistically significant relationship.
Demographic factors and consumer attitude towards unsolicited mobile-based marketing messages: A factorial design
Authors: Hadi Noor Ul , Aslam Nadia
Published: January 2023

The increasing number of mobile phone users and unethical practices of sending unsolicited mobile-based advertisement related messages without knowing the relevancy of customers have invited authors to this area of research. This study investigated the consumer attitude towards unsolicited mobile-based advertisement related messages in Pakistan. Data was collected via purposive sampling technique. Statistical tests such as t-test and one- and two-way ANOVA between groups were performed. Findings of the study revealed the existence of significant differences in the mean scores for age, education, and profession. Furthermore, results of two-way ANOVA revealed the presence of significant main effect for age and gender, whereas no interaction effect was found for such variables. The study, interestingly, found the interactive role of profession, which was further probed and confirmed via post-hoc test. The study concluded that mobile-based marketing is not unscrupulous in its true nature; however, doing mobile-based advertising at the cost of encroaching upon consumer privacy and without their permission is not the right way to achieve the desired benefits of the mobile-based advertising.
Learners’ issues in the preparation and qualitative analysis of salts topics in chemistry: Teachers’ perspectives
Authors: Salleh Muhamad Furkan Mat , Rauf Rose Amnah Abd. , Saat Rohaida Mohd , Ismail Mohamad Hisyam
Published: January 2023

This study examines learners’ issues in learning the preparation and qualitative analysis of salts topic from Malaysian chemistry teachers’ perspectives. The researchers adopted a qualitative design and conducted semi-structured interviews with sixteen informants who have experience of teaching chemistry for more than five years. They were selected via purposive sampling. Document analysis was conducted to verify and supplement findings obtained from the interviews. The study reports five issues that emerged from the data analysis: negative perceptions, dealing with the number of information, imagining abstract concepts, mastery of basic knowledge and solving problems, and fulfilling the grading criteria. The study results confirm the unanimity of past studies on students’ unfavorable views on these topics and their struggle in learning abstract concepts involved in the salts formation and analysis. Besides, students’ issues are also significantly rooted in having weak prior knowledge of salts, affecting their ability to solve related problems. The study suggested that teachers must practice various approaches and strategies deemed effective in aiding learners in learning and be more selective in choosing approaches tailored to the individual students’ issues in learning these topics in class.
Electric vehicles and energy-saving technologies – master's degree program under the Erasmus project Cybphys
Authors: Hnatov Andrii , Arhun Shchasiana
Published: January 2023

Problem. The quality of higher education is achieved by compliance with the conditions for the implementation of educational activities and learning outcomes with the requirements of legislation and higher education standards, professional and international standards, as well as the needs of stakeholders and society. Obviously, the requirements, recommendations and opinions of stakeholders play one of the main roles in the process of ensuring the quality of higher education. It should be noted that without ensuring and improving the quality of higher education, it is impossible to obtain accreditation of an educational program (EP) in the relevant specialty. Goal. Obtaining feedback from employers and representatives of the academic community with experience in working and teaching in 141 specialties "Electrical Power Engineering and Electromechanics" to improve the quality of education in the Master's EP "Electric vehicles and energy-saving technologies". Methodology. The method of questioning consists in obtaining information by means of written answers of respondents to a system of standardized questions. Methods of information processing and synthesis method - the study of an object in its integrity, in the unity and interconnection of its parts. Results. An analytical review of decisions on EP and publications on the introduction of innovative teaching methods and methods of maintaining the quality of the educational process into the educational process was carried out. In a number of educational components, the list of literature will be expanded due to the technical documentation of automakers and references to modern research by foreign authors. It is proposed to improve the existing and develop new laboratory and practical work on modern equipment purchased through the CybPhys project and on the equipment of interested employers. It is proposed to expand the practical component of the educational components of the EP related to the cycle of professional training disciplines. It is proposed to add the topic "Alternative power sources" to the cycle of disciplines of the applicant's free choice (professional training section). Originality. It is proposed to conduct practical and laboratory classes and conduct research on the topic of the thesis directly in production and in the daily work of service stations and car service. Practical value. Based on the results of the feedback received from stakeholders, appropriate changes will be made to the courses that will improve the quality of education and make the master's EP "Electric vehicles and energy-saving technologies" even more relevant and relevant for the labor market in the field of electric power, electrical engineering and electromechanics, in particular, with regard to the industry electric vehicles and energy saving technologies.
Risk modeling in working out the plan of developing the road transport cargo enterprise
Authors: Shevchenko Inna , Dmytriiev Illia , Dmytriieva Oksana
Published: January 2023

Problem. In recent years, there has been a rather stable trend of reorientation of the freight transportation market in Ukraine from the predominant use of rail transport to customers preferring road transport for moving goods. Relying on the indicated trend and the prospect of its preservation in view of the indisputable manoeuvre advantages of road transport in the conditions of martial law, the study of the problematic issues of the development of road transport cargo enterprises, among which the risk modeling of their operational activities occupies a prominent place, becomes relevant. Goal. The purpose of the scientific work is to study the methodological and applied aspects of risk modeling when working out a plan for developing a cargo enterprise of road transport. Methodology. The method of analysis and synthesis, system approach, observation method, comparative analysis, factor analysis method, simulation modeling method, and experimental method were used in the work to study the methodological and applied aspects of risk modeling when elaborating a plan for developing a road transport cargo enterprise. Results. The risk model presented in the study makes it possible to identify the optimal level of risk when elaborating a plan for development of a road transport cargo enterprise based on variants of the key indicator of the volume of cargo transportation (including financial indicators). Originality. In the process of modeling in one cycle, you can get up to 24 different options for the values of the optimal level of risk for the implementation of the plan for development of the road transport cargo enterprise, taking into account the differentiation of the parameters of the risk model, in particular, six options for the distance of cargo transportation and four classes of cargo. Practical value. The proposed methodical approach to risk modeling when working out a plan for developing a road transport cargo enterprise takes into account the probable change in demand for freight transportation, which gives the enterprise the opportunity to quickly respond to changes in market conditions and successfully plan activities in conditions of incomplete certainty, lack of information and the presence of risk..
Comparative analysis of educational services for bachelor training in the field of cyber security
Authors: Shevchenko Viktoriia
Published: January 2023

Problem. Cybersecurity today is one of the main tasks, whose solution is mandatory not only for digital business. Recently, much attention has been paid to cybersecurity in the field of road transport. Already today, modern cars need high-quality and reliable protection of all electronics, communication systems, user personal data and software. Therefore, the issue of training a qualified specialist in automotive cybersecurity is quite relevant. Goal. The goal is to analyze the modern market of educational services both in Ukraine and other European countries in the field of training bachelors in cybersecurity. Methodology. Methods of analysis, synthesis, scaling and mathematical statistics were used to process the research results. Results. Comparative analysis of educational services of domestic and foreign universities showed that we have the greatest discrepancy between the educational services of domestic and foreign universities in the field of teaching programming technologies. Based on the results of the analysis, it was suggested that improving the quality of training specialists in cybersecurity is possible by increasing the volume and quality of educational services in programming technologies. Originality. A comparison was made of the quality of educational services of Ukrainian and European universities, in which the measure of the quality of disciplines taught is the number of credits allocated for the discipline. Practical value. The conducted study revealed a possible reason for the insufficient quality of training bachelors in cybersecurity in domestic universities. Eliminating the identified shortcoming will not only improve the quality of bachelor's training, but will also have a positive impact on the further employment of university graduates in their specialty.
Model of selecting truck for road construction
Authors: Ilge Igor
Published: January 2023

Problem. Effective organization of the road construction and repair process is impossible without an appropriate selection of road construction machines, in particular trucks. However, among a large number of trucks, differing in various parameters, it is difficult to make an appropriate choice without a scientifically based approach, taking into account the totality of their characteristics. It was found that trucks are characterized by a large set of parameters, while the values of these parameters are declared by the supplier and do not always correspond to reality, and some values may not be indicated at all, which creates a situation of uncertainty when choosing a truck. The methods described in the literature for choosing alternatives under conditions of uncertainty, in particular, the choice of machines and equipment for road construction, based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process and the theory of fuzzy sets, are analyzed. The Analytic Hierarchy Process was chosen for the development of a truck selection model. The purpose of the work is to increase the efficiency of organizing the process of road construction and repair by developing a model for choosing a truck for road construction under conditions of uncertainty. The methodology of building a model is a Analytic Hierarchy Process. The economic, technical, operational and ergonomic groups of truck selection criteria are defined and substantiated. A structural hierarchical model of the choice problem has been built, matrices of pairwise comparisons have been constructed, weighting coefficients for all components of the matrices have been determined. Based on the calculation of the generalized weighting factors for the alternatives according to the entire set of criteria, an appropriate variant of the dump truck in the medium weight class was chosen. The results of the work are the substantiation of the truck selection criteria and the construction of a structural hierarchical model of the dump truck selection problem. The originality consists in building a dump truck selection model based on reasonable criteria in conditions of information uncertainty. The practical significance is that the use of the developed method will make it possible to make a scientifically based choice of a dump truck for road construction, taking into account the entire set of economic, technical, operational and ergonomic criteria.
Electrical Schemes of Resonant Conversion of Reactive Power to Active
Authors: Batygin Yuriy , Gavrilova Tatyana , Shinderuk Svitlana , Chaplygin Evgen , Miroshnichko Denys
Published: January 2023

Problem. Today, it is extremely important to solve the problems of efficient conversion of various types of energy (solar, wind, thermal, etc.) into electricity, which is a non-alternative factor in the comfort of the existence and development of all mankind. In this regard, the undoubted interest in practically accessible technical developments aimed at solving the above problems of the modern electric power industry should be highlighted. So, for example, the transformation of reactive power into active power, which can be used to perform work for various purposes, is of interest. Goal. The purpose of this work is to propose and theoretically substantiate the effectiveness of possible schemes for a resonant reactive power to active power converter, combined by the presence of two inductively coupled active-reactive circuits and different ways of creating resonant conditions in each of them. Methodology. The calculated ratios for the theoretical substantiation of the effectiveness of the considered converter circuits are based on physically clear phenomenological provisions and a rigorous mathematical approach using the apparatus of the theory of electrical circuits. Results. For a circuit where resonance excitation is carried out by an appropriate choice of its parameters, the conditions are determined, the fulfillment of which minimizes the influence of the proposed circuit on the processes in the reactive power source at the maximum current in the converter load. The real parameters of the circuit are calculated, where, with the proper choice of its parameters, it is possible to carry out a real conversion of the input power (conversion coefficient ~ 1.0) with a minimal effect on the current in the reactive power source (decrease to ~ 8,5%). For a circuit with an additional source of harmonic voltage, it is shown that with an appropriate setting of a third-party source, it is possible to completely eliminate the negative effect of electromagnetic processes in the converter circuit on the output voltage and current of the reactive power source. Originality. The scientific novelty of this work lies in the proposal and analysis of possible schemes of the resonant converter of reactive power into active power, combined by the presence of two inductively coupled active-reactive circuits and different ways of creating resonant conditions in each of them. Practical value. The theory and numerical assessments of the characteristics of the processes occurring in the proposed circuits of the resonant reactive power converter are important for further experimental studies, as well as for formulating recommendations for the manufacture of various options for operating devices for the appropriate purpose.
Synthesis of the loading system for the conduct of in-kind transmission tests of vehicles and special equipment
Authors: Sierikov Georgy , Sierikova Iryna
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Problem. The paper solves an important scientific and practical problem, which allows to improve the quality of testing units and aggregates of the transmission of vehicles and special equipment on test stands with a balancing load. Conducting experimental tests on specialized stands allows you to maintain high stability of the factors that are set and maintained, the accuracy of their regulation, and the possibility of in-depth observations of executive devices. The accuracy of measurement and registration of parameters of automated measurements is increased due to the use of microprocessor systems with a digital network structure of data transmission between the control module and peripheral units and measurement modules. The application of the proposed laboratory experimental equipment to the balancing load allows to determine and improve the competitive advantages of energy-efficient tractors with electric transmission. Methodology. The methods of theoretical basic electrical engineering have been developed in the production and calculation of circuits using circuits. Also classical methods of statistics of signals from ADC were used. Results. The technique of processing information from the current, voltage and temperature sensors using a mathematical apparatus without using harmonic analysis is presented. The hardware implementation of the proposed method allows the use of simplified computing tools. Originality. Complex analysis of the data obtained from the current, voltage and temperature sensors is carried out. During the analysis, the range of velocities with stable operation of the measurement system was determined. Practical value. As a result of the work, an important scientific and practical problem was solved, which allows to increase the energy efficiency of tractors. To maintain the maximum energy efficiency of the traction electric drive of the tractor in the modes of various loads, its control system must include means of displaying the current state of the energy parameters of the power plant. The electrical equipment must include an on-board computer, which helps the driver to make the optimal tasks of work, according to preliminary calculations, as well as display the information needed on the route, the state of the vehicle, means of communication. communication of the car with the external environment, with the navigation system, etc. The on-board computer provides information to the touch screen with programmable virtual controls, and communicates with the driver's mobile systems.
Identifikasi Kerusakan Jalan pada Perkerasan Lentur dengan Metode PCI di Jalan Kalianak Surabaya
Authors: Choiron Mochammad , Tjendani Hanie Teki , Happmono R Pius X Rooswan
Published: January 2023

Jalan Kalianak Surabaya adalah koneksi jalan untuk penyebaran tenaga kerja dan produk, sehingga perkembangan transportasi yang kemudian dipengaruhi oleh keadaan aspal saat ini di jalan - jalan tersebut. Selain itu , keadaan aspal jalan juga mempengaruhi kelancaran lalu lintas serta kenyamanan dan keamanan pengguna jalan . Penelitian ini berencana untuk menentukan nilai kondisi dan jenis kerusakan pada aspal yang tidak dapat dibengkokkan di Jalan Kalianak. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi keadaan aspal jalan ini adalah Pavement Condition Index (PCI).

Berikut jenis kerusakan yang teridentifikasi di Ruas Jalan Kalianak terdiri dari 13 jenis kerusakan yaitu : Retak Kulit Buaya (Alligator Ceacking) dengan total luas 19,5 m2 atau (11,82%) , Kegemukan (Bleeding) dengan total luas 42,7 m2 atau (25,88%) , Retak Kotak-kotak (Block Cracking) dengan total luas 1,1 m2 atau (0,67%) , Cekungan (Bumps and Sags)dengan total luas 7,24 m2 atau (4,39%) , Keriting (Corrugation)dengani total luas 0,8 m2 atau (0,48%) , Amblas (Depression) dengan total luas 1,05 m2 atau (0,64%) , Retak Pinggir (Edge Cracking) dengan total luas 0,14 m2 atau (0,08%) , Pinggiran Jalan Turun Vertikal (Lane /Shoulder Drop Off) dengan total luas 6 m2 atau (3,64%) , Retak Memanjang /Melintang (Longitudinali /Transverse Cracking) dengan total luas 11 m2 atau (6,67%) , Tambalan (Patching and Utility Cut Patching) dengan total luas 15,4 m2 atau (9,33%) , Pengausan Agregat (Polished Aggregate) dengan total luas 51,5 m2 atau (31,21%) , Lubang (Potholes) dengan total luas 2,582 m2 atau (1,56%) , Alur (Rutting) dengan total luas 6 m2 atau (3,64%)

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui Nilai Pavement Condition Index (PCI) untuk Ruas Jalan Kalianak adalah 52,27. Dari nilai PCI yang didapat maka ruas jalan tersebut termasuk dalam kualifikasi Buruk/(Poor).

 

Kata kunci : Jenis Kerusakan, Nilai Kondisi Perkerasan Jalan
Evaluasi Tingkat Kerusakan Jalan Berdasarkan Metode PCI (Pavement Condition Index ) Di Desa Candi Sidoarjo
Authors: Pratama Aldy Rellyanto
Published: January 2023

Jalan artinya sektor yang sangat penting yang menunjang segala aktivitas manusia. Jika jalan tadi didukung sang infrastruktur jalan yang baik, maka jalan membantu seluruh aspek berkembang. karena infrastruktur jalan yang baik bisa memajukan sistem transportasi serta memajukan seluruh aktivitas ekonomi, pendidikan, pertahanan serta keamanan negara. Jalan dengan lintas padat akan mengakibatkan kerusakan jalan. Hal ini akan mengganggu keamanan, ketenangan & kelancaran kegiatan kemudian lintas. Kerusakan jalan ditimbulkan oleh banyak faktor, diantaranya beban tunggangan yang berlebihan (overload), perubahan iklim & syarat lingkungan, buruknya sistem drainase serta menyebabkan tingginya beban lalu lintas, perencanaan yang tak sempurna, serta aplikasi yang tak sinkron menggunakan rencana yang ada. serta kurangnya pemantauan kondisi jalan Desain penelitian langkah pertama untuk mengetahui kondisi lokasi penelitian yang berada di Kecamatan Candi untuk menganalisis objek nyata. pada hal ini mengamati situasi serta syarat yang terjadi di jalan. Lokasi penelitian adalah Kecamatan Candi yang terdiri dari berbagai jalan kota dan jalan desa. memakai alat roll meter, berjalan kaki kamera untuk dokumentasi lokasi, bulpoin serta daftar periksa bentuk yang bermanfaat untuk mengisi akibat pengukuran Jenis menghambatjalan, Data primer yaitu sebuah data yang didapatkan melalui subyek dalam penelitian secara langsung memakai sebuah alat ukur ataupun sebuah alat dalam mengambil data secara langsung yang ada pada subjek selaku sebuah sumber informasi, Data sekunder adalah data yang di dapat dari jurnal-jurnal atau buku-buku yang berkaitan perihal perkerasan jalan. akibat Penelitian rata rata ruas Jalan Kecamata Candi merupakan 80,8 % yang termasuk pada kategori Sangat Baik (very good), Diketahui jenis – Jenis dan persentase kerusakan pada ruas jalan Kecamtan Candi diantaranya Retak Kulit Buaya 53,33% jumlah kerusakan 40 titik, Retak Pinggir 13,33% jumlah kerusakan 10 titik, Tambalan 2,67% jumlah kerusakan 2 titik, Lubang 1,33% jumlah kerusakan 1 titik, pelepasan butir 29,33% jumlah kerusakan 40 titik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu, pengaruh dampak akibat kerusakan jalan yang menghambat pengguna jalan serta warga secara umum antara lain Kecelakaan, ketenangan pengendara, Perekonomian rakyat, Sosial Budaya, biaya Perawatan kendaraan,Kesehatan masyarakat. tetapi jika tidak segera dilakukan perbaikan maka kerusakan lebih parah akan terjadi sebab air masuk masuk melalui celah-celah retak serta lepasnya butiran sebagai akibatnya laju percepatan kerusakan bagian atas jalan akan semakin cepat.
Relationship Between Toilet Training Readiness and Children’s Stress With Enuresis Control in Preschool Children
Authors: Suparno Suparno , Estiani Meilina
Published: January 2023

Enuresis fungsional (mengompol) adalah gangguan pengeluaran urine yang involunter saat tidur siang/ malam pada anak usia lebih  empat tahun tanpa adanya kelainan fisik maupun penyakit organik. Dampaknya  adalah anak menjadi tidak percaya diri, malu serta hubungan social dengan teman terganggu. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kesiapan toilet training dan stress anak dengan control enuresis. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional. Sampel adalah ibu yang memiliki anak berusia 4-6 tahun. Pengambilan sampel dengan random sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara langsung menggunakan ceklist .  Uji statistik dengan  Chi-Square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05). Didapatkan  22,7% tidak mampu mengontrol enuresis,  22,7 %  belum siap melaksanakan toilet training, dan 28,8 % mengalami stress. Analisis statistic didapatkan nilai p=value 0,000. Artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kesiapan toilet training dan stress dengan control enuresis. Kemampuan anak mengontrol  enuresis  berhubungan dengan kesiapan toilet training dan  stress  anak .
Determinants of transfer pricing aggressiveness and the mediation role of tax burdens: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Hadmoko Febriyadi Tri , Irawan Ferry
Published: December 2022

Transfer pricing aggressiveness is influenced by various factors, including the complexity of operations, foreign direct investment, and tax haven utilization. This study was conducted to re-examine the factors that affect the transfer pricing aggressiveness by including the tax burden as a mediating variable which is expected to explain the inconsistency of the results of previous studies. This study uses data from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2020 with a total observation of 350. The analysis technique uses panel data regression with Fixed Effect Model and Random Effect Model approaches. The results of the study show that the complexity of operations and tax haven utilization has a positive effect on transfer pricing aggressiveness. However, foreign direct investment does not affect transfer pricing aggressiveness. Further analyses indicate the tax variable partially mediates the effect of complexity operation and tax haven utilization on transfer pricing aggressiveness. In addition, the tax variable only has an indirect effect of foreign direct investment on transfer pricing aggressiveness. This means that foreign direct investment is used as a vehicle for transfer pricing.
UAS Nike Arma Yuliagusti
Authors: Yuliagusti Nike Arma
Published: December 2022

Pakai abstrak di paper
1826 days
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: January 2023

Happy New Year, 2023! Today, I have no publication news, but the memory of the two articles published 1826 days ago (exactly five years).
A Proof Showing That An Electron Consists of Vortices
Authors: Newberry Piers
Published: January 2023

The interactions of subatomic particles allow many properties to be deduced, however their physical shapes remain unclear. The waveform aspect of such particles also remains uncertain in terms of the selection of a comprehensible medium to carry the waveform, however with dark matter, and different Higgs models this has changed in that some form of carrier consisting of neutral particles can reasonably be considered to exist within space. In addition the recently captured images of an electron's momentum distribution provide information from which a structure for the electron might be realised, and these ideas are analysed and combined within this paper. It was found, under the guidance of the conservation of energy law, within a three dimensional space containing neutral particles, that the constraints imposed by the image force the deduction that electrons are formed from at least two ring vortices.
Exploring Graduate Students' Perceptions of Educational Psychology Courses: A Study at a Private University in Kazakhstan
Authors: Shaikenova Dana , Amangeldiyev Sunggat , Aitenova Saltanat , Urazbekova Laura , Utemuratova Aisulu
Published: January 2023

This research paper investigates graduate students' perceptions of a course in educational psychology at a private university in Kazakhstan. A questionnaire was used to gather information about students' overall satisfaction with the course, engagement with the material, and perceptions of the instructor and their teaching style. The data collected was analyzed to identify trends and patterns in students' perceptions, and to compare these perceptions to other variables such as prior knowledge or experience in the field. The results of the study provide valuable insights into students' experiences in the course and could inform efforts to improve similar courses in the future.
UAS Mita Haliza
Authors: Fadhilla Gita
Published: December 2022

Pakai abstrak di paper
Weak Biophoton Emission Reveals Gateway To The Past
Authors: Monsanto Carlo , Petruse Andreea , Agrawal Lokesh
Published: December 2022

Our team has spent over 20 years gathering observational data from citizen scientists and conducting research and development to create a new approach to learning called "quantum social learning" or QSL. QSL focuses on the most subtle aspects of human experience, known as qualia, which include intuitions, thoughts, feelings, sensations, and perceptions. Our interpretation of quantum theory is centered around studying these qualia and understanding them as the basis of social interaction. Through our transdisciplinary framework, called "inside out learning experience ecosystem" or IOLEE, we aim to help learners extend their language skills to include both the visible and invisible aspects of reality, simultaneously from the subjective and the objective. Quantum social learning involves a continuous process of self-reflection, evaluation, and testing to improve the learner's capacity to restore the most natural inclusive flow, individually and collectively.
Multi-Fold Dark Matter Effects and Early Supermassive Black Holes
Authors: Maes Stephane
Published: January 2023

In a multi-fold universe, gravity emerges from entanglement through the multi-fold mechanisms. As a result, gravity-like effects appear in between entangled particles or regions. No New Physics is introduced in terms of new particles beyond the Standard Model or modifying long range gravity: only the modeling of gravity as emerging from entanglement, in a multi-fold universe.Discovery of early supermassive black holes raises question on how they could have formed 13 billion years ago. In this paper, we propose a way that can contribute to an explained in multi-fold universes with multi-fold dark matter effects due to entanglement.
A Scenario-Neutral Approach to Climate Change in Glacier Mass Balance Modelling
Authors: van der Laan Larissa , Cholibois Kim , El Menuawy Ayscha , Förster Kristian
Published: December 2022

In hydrology and water resources management, scenario-neutral methods are already common, mostly used to rapidly compare system responses to plausible changes in climate. As a first application in glaciology, a scenario-neutral approach, using climatic mass balance as a system response, is applied to four glaciers: Hintereisferner (AT), Peyto Glacier (CA), Austre Brøggerbreen (NO) and Abramov Glacier (KGZ). The Open Global Glacier Model (OGGM) is used to perform a scenario-neutral glacier sensitivity analysis, resulting in visual, two-dimensional response surfaces, and a glacier sensitivity index (GSI). In addition, four Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 models (CMIP6) (FGOALS3, MPI-ESM1, EG-Earth 3, NorESM2), under four Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSP) (1-2.6, 2-4.5, 3-7.0, 5-8.5) are overlaid, for comparison. Assessing results shows that overall, Hintereisferner is most sensitive to changes in climate overall, and temperature especially, with a temperature GSI of 1.12 m w.e./°C - 1.96 m w.e./°C, versus, for example, a temperature GSI of 0.56 m w.e./°C - 0.81 m w.e./°C for Peyto glacier. Seasonally, we see differences in sensitivity between climatic variables and glaciers, too. Overlaying time slices of the CMIP6 models emphasizes how scenario-neutral approaches are suitable for use in glacier modelling, especially as a framework for sensitivity studies.
Blockchain Applications and Opportunities for Water Resources and Hydrology: A Systematic Review
Authors: Satilmsioglu Talat , Sermet Yusuf , Demir Ibrahim
Published: December 2022

Although blockchain technology was first applied for peer-to-peer financial transactions, it has been used for the digitalization of physical asset management and data management processes in many areas in the industry and academia, including the water domain. Its potential as an immutable data storage system and smart contract integration has provided a plethora of use cases and utility in the domain of hydrology and water resources. In this article, a comprehensive systematic literature review on blockchain applications, opportunities and challenges for the water sector is conducted. The study provides the examination of academic publications, technical reports, whitepapers, hackathon projects, non-academic content and evaluation of the published year, focused hydrology sub-domain, utilized blockchain networks, tools, and development level of application of reviewed content. The current status of blockchain technology in the hydrology literature, potential application areas in the water sector, research gaps, and challenges are discussed from different perspectives, and future study areas are recommended.
Autistic discussion forums: Insights into the topics that clinicians don't know about.
Authors: Caldwell-Harris Catherine , McGlowan Tiffany , Beitia Katherine
Published: January 2023

User-led autism discussion forums provide a wealth of information about autistic lived experience, albeit oriented towards those who regularly use computers. We contend that health-care professionals should read autism discussion forums to gain insight, be informed, and in some cases, to correct assumptions about autistic persons' lives and possibilities. To argue our case, we conducted content analysis on 300 posts (71,000 words, mostly from Reddit and Quora). No users promulgated misinformation, but classic autism myths were discussed with examples of when elements of myths may be valid. We established that forums contain high-value information for clinicians by documenting that all concepts in the DSM 5 text revision were discussed by posters in the years before the text revision appeared. Forums are also useful for researchers by complementing traditional surveys and interviews. The relative ease of forum analysis lowers the bar for entry into the research process.
Adults with Autism Discuss Their Experience of Foreign Language Learning: An Exploration of the “Different Strategies” Hypothesis
Authors: Caldwell-Harris Catherine
Published: January 2023

Little is known about how persons with autism spectrum conditions acquire foreign languages. To augment the literature with the experiences of autistic persons, trained raters coded discussion forum posts for categories such as method of learning, number of languages mentioned, and outcomes of learnings. Compared to forum posts on non-autism websites, posts on autism forums were more likely to report reading and writing as strengths and listening/speaking as deficits. Autistic posters more often reported intrinsic motivation for learning, being a polyglot, and having a special interest in learning language; they were also less likely to report attaining fluency. These reported experiences provide a foundation for future quantitative research.
Development of a training programme in individual case formulation skills and a scale for assessing its effectiveness
Authors: Hallam Richard , Brown Gary P. , Turner Liza , Blomfield Elizabeth , Leithy Sharif El , Mendes Ines
Published: January 2023

Background. The ability to formulate presenting problems in psychotherapy is widely acknowledged, but little is known about the skills involved. Treatment manuals are necessarily directed to the general form of a problem and need to be invidualised to the specific needs and circumstance of someone seeking treatment through formulation. The individual case formulation (ICF) approach is based on the functional analysis tradition within behavior therapy but aims to employ clinical descriptions that are theory-free. Formulations are depicted in diagrams constructed according to a set of basic conventions. Aims. Following on previous preparatory studies, the present paper reports on a test of whether this method of analysis and representation could be taught and if the quality of the resulting diagrams could be reliably rated. Method. Participants (N = 40) participated in a training course in formulation for posttraumatic stress disorder that was either self administered or presented live online. Results. A draft rating scale was refined in the course of rating the resulting formulation diagrams and basic inter-rater reliability established, despite a relatively high rate of formulations that did not meet minimal standards. Exploratory analyses examined the relation of derived scores to participant professional characteristics. Discussion. Results of the study support further development of the ICF approach.