bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MANIFESTAÇÃO DA VIOLÊNCIA NO CONTO ROLÉZIM, DE GIOVANI MARTINS
Authors: Silva Alexandre Batista , Costa Elisa Andrade
Published: June 2021

O presente trabalho analisou a manifestação da violência simbólica no conto Rolézim, parte da obra Sol na cabeça, de Geovane Martins, publicada em 2018. Pela perspectiva de um adolescente, morador da periferia do Rio de Janeiro, narram-se desafios frente ao preconceito e à opressão policial que age sob o discurso da manutenção da ordem. Nesse sentido, a literatura é um importante mecanismo de desvelamento desse tipo de violência, visto que, por meio da ficção, perspectiva o leitor à realidade cotidiana das grandes cidades. Desse modo, buscou-se prescrutar o registro das agressões experimentadas pelas personagens marginalizadas por sua condição social.
DISCURSO, ARQUIVO E VIOLÊNCIA NA AMAZÔNIA LEGAL
Authors: Leite João de Deus , Carneiro Felipe Gonçalves
Published: June 2021

Voltamos nossa atenção ao arquivo religioso “Voz do Norte” com o objetivo de analisar e problematizar o modo de discursivização dos conflitos agrários ocorridos nos anos 80 na região do Bico do Papagaio em territórios da Amazônia legal brasileira. Sob a perspectiva da Análise de Discurso francesa, incursionamos pelas noções de discurso, de arquivo e de memória, de modo a compreender as implicações na (re)produção de sentidos. Tratamos de jogar com a equivocidade do significante linguístico “violência” de maneira a observar o jogo entre controle e deriva de sentidos. Observamos a tentativa de controle de sentidos nas sequências discursivas que analisamos. O arquivo (re)produz uma memória institucionalizada sobre a região da Amazônia Legal.
UM DICIONÁRIO PARA CRIANÇAS BRASILEIRAS: AS DIFICULDADES DA MACROESTRUTURA
Authors: Bugueño Miranda Félix Valentín , Martins da Silva Renata
Published: June 2021

No âmbito da lexicografia e do ensino-aprendizagem de espanhol, um grande desafio na compilação de um dicionário infantil consiste em como apresentar um inventário léxico segundo critérios lexicográficos para crianças que ainda não têm consolidado um letramento mínimo não apenas na língua estrangeira, mas também na língua materna. O objetivo do presente trabalho é traçar algumas considerações preliminares dos desafios que implica a definição de uma macroestrutura de ordenação não alfabética. Para tanto, são avaliados documentos norteadores para o ensino-aprendizagem de línguas estrangeiras / línguas adicionais, assim como é feita uma análise de três dicionários pretensamente voltados a esse público.
VIOLÊNCIA E PERVERSIDADE DISCURSIVA
Authors: Possenti Sírio , Oliveira Hélio
Published: June 2021

Este artigo analisa alguns aspectos da polêmica envolvendo a acusação de genocídio dirigida ao presidente da República, durante a gestão da pandemia de covid-19, no Brasil. Depois de abordar o conceito de violência verbal, explora-se como um discurso aparentemente eugenista se vale de estratégias dissimulatórias, comuns em discursos atópicos (não aceitos pela sociedade, em geral), para nublar seu potencial violento e apresentar-se como defensor do bem-estar social, ao mesmo tempo em que incita atos antidemocráticos, causa agressões e mortes.
ESCRITA FEMININA E MILITÂNCIA NO BRASIL MERIDIONAL
Authors: Das Neves Alves Francisco , Da Cruz Lousada Isabel Maria
Published: June 2021

Ao longo do século XIX e nos primeiros decénios do seguinte, houve um incremento na produção literária vinculada à escrita feminina. Desenvolvendo abordagens e estilos próprios, as mulheres seguiram o caminho das letras, vencendo os significativos obstáculos que lhes foram impostos. Em certos casos, lançando mão do seu reconhecimento intelectual, tais escritoras também optaram pela prática de uma militância, não só no campo literário, mas também no socioeconómico, no político-ideológico e no cultural. Este ensaio aborda um desses casos, representado por Julieta de Melo Monteiro, escritora sul-rio-grandense que conquistou prestígio a partir da sua luta pela emancipação feminina, mas que também levantou a bandeira de engajamento em nome de outras duas causas – a abolição da escravatura e a resistência a um regime ditatorial.
MANAJEMEN KONTEN INSTAGRAM MILIK PEMERINTAH DALAM PROMOSI POTENSI PARIWISATA DAERAH DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Widjanarko Wisnu
Published: June 2021

Tourism is one of the many resources owned by Banyumas Recency, a small town located in Central Java Province, which has potential impact in increasing the independence and welfare of the community. To promote Banyumas tourism, a communication medium that is in tune with the present and can built public motivation and interest in visiting the location is urgently needed. Instagram is a social media that responds as a digital communication platform that has the ability to build a reputation and sustainable reciprocal relationships with audiences/publics. This research aims to identify how to manage the Instagram account content @dinporabudpar_banyumas in supporting the tourism potential promotion system in Banyumas Regency. Using a qualitative approach and content analysis, the data were obtained through the upload documentation in Instagram from 21 September until 31 December 2019. The results showed that the uploaded content was categorized into three types, namely cultural, natural and culinary tourism. Uploaded content combines photo and video aspects with attention to informative-persuasive text narrative. This capability in management will have an impact on the development of regional development and become a form of public relations articulation for the government that takes sides in the implementation of development.

Keywords: Social Media, Instagram, Public Relations, Promotion, Tourism
INTEGRATING DISRUPTIVE INNOVATION, COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE, AND BUSINESS NETWORKING CAPABILITY ON SMALL BUSINESS PERFORMANCE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Setyawati Sri Murni , Rosiana Monica , Adawiyah Wiwiek Rabiatul
Published: June 2021

This study aimed at explaining the influence of disruptive innovation on business performance with competitive advantage as a mediator and networking capability as moderate. The tool of analysis used was Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The sample size of this research was 120 owners and/or managers of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Purwokerto areas. The result showed that disruptive innovation has a positive effect on both business performance and competitive advantage. The study supported the view that competitive advantage has a positive impact on business performance.  Also, competitive advantage act as mediating variable on the relationship between disruptive innovation and business performance. Finally, the last hypothesis stated that networking as moderation variable of disruptive innovation to business performance was supported.
Factors that Influence to Sustainability of MSME Muffler Industry in Purbalingga Regency
Authors: Kurniawan Faizal , Herwiyanti Eliada , Irianto Bambang Setyobudi
Published: June 2021

Financial literacy, accounting literacy, and transactional leadership style are needed by the owners for sustainability of their business, especially for MSME sector. The good level of the financing and leadership is the sucess key to maintain the sustainability of the business.  Whether financial literacy, accounting literacy, and transactional leadership style can influence the sustainability in muffler industry Purbalingga? This research analyze were performed with a quantitative descriptive method, that is based on the questionnaire and interviews with respondent. The object of this research is MSMEs muffler industry in Purbalingga. The total sample in this research are 76 sample from the population 166 industry spread in 6 subdistrict in Purbalingga. The result of this research indicate that the financial literacy, accounting literacy and transactional leadership style have a positive effect to the sustainability of muffler industry. The good financial literacy tend to be able to make a good business plan and decisions. Having good accounting literacy in the business tend to be able to produce the good financial standart report, the quality of the financial standard report can help the business to get investment and loan. The good implementation leadership style can help the business sustainability.
Pengaruh Identitas Visual, Reputasi Akademik dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Mahasiswa Unsoed
Authors: Nawarini Alisa Tri , Widyastuti Ekaningtyas , Sulistyandari Sulistyandari
Published: June 2021

This research has the aims to analyze the effect of visual identity ,academic reputation and service quality on student satisfaction at Unsoed. This research is descriptive research with survey method by using questionnaire to collect the data. Research results show that visual identity, academic reputation and service quality  has positive effects on student satisfaction.  Based on research result, FEB should increase the way to maintaining their visual identity ,increasing their academic reputation and enhancing service quality to maintaining student satisfaction.
Does Gender Diversity Moderate the Relationship Between Profitability and Company Value ?
Authors: Muzanni M. , Yuliana Indah
Published: June 2021

This study aims to analyze the influence of profitability on the value of companies with gender diversity as moderation variables whether able to strengthen or only weaken. The population used is property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2017 to 2019. Sampling techniques use purposing sampling as many as 13 companies while hypothesis testing method using descriptive analysis techniques and classical assumption test and moderation regression analysis (MRA) with SPSS program. The results showed that the profitability of Return On Asset (ROA) and Return On Equity (ROE) had a positive and significant effect on the company's value. Gender diversity affects the value of the company and gender diversity is able to strengthen the relationship between profitability and the value of the company. This study supports the signaling theory.
Analysis the Effect of Web Quality and Fulfillment on Satisfaction and Its Impact on Repurchase Intention
Authors: Fauzan Rizky , Ute Damianus
Published: June 2021

The  purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of web quality, fulfillment, and satisfaction and its impact on repurchase intention of e-commerce customers. This type of research used survey methods, the population in this study were all Tokopedia consumers in Pontianak city-Indonesia. The sample in this study used 100 respondents using purposive  sampling technique and the data analysis carried out with path analysis. Results of the first substructure was fulfillment and web quality had positive effect to satisfaction. The second substructure was the fulfillment did not effect the repurchase intention while the web quality and satisfaction variables had positive effect on repurchase intention. Satisfaction mediated the effect of fullfillment and web quality on repurchase intention.
Analisis Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Ekspor Biodiesel di Uni Eropa
Authors: Pradana Aziz , Sularso Kusmantoro Edy , Wijayanti Irene Kartika Eka
Published: June 2021

Biodiesel is a substitute product for fossil oil or diesel which is made from vegetable oil. Indonesia as a producer of biodiesel which is made from palm oil. This derivative product of palm oil is supported by Government policies in its utilization and supply. This policy boosted the palm oil industry, so that production and export capacity increased for a decade. The European Union is the largest consumer of biodiesel. Therefore, Indonesia exports biodiesel to the European Union and has become one of the largest exporters in the region. The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that influence Indonesia's biodiesel exports in the European Union. The research method used is multiple linear regression analysis using OLS to examine the factors that affect the amount of Indonesian biodiesel exports in the European Union. The results show, the regression test of the factors that affect the amount of Indonesian biodiesel exports in the European Union, namely; EU biodiesel production and biodiesel consumption have a significant or positive effect on total exports of 0.54% and 0.14%; the factor of the Rupiah exchange rate against the Euro, Indonesian biodiesel consumption, the dummy anti-dumping duty policy, international biodiesel prices and Indonesian diesel consumption have negative effects - respectively -0.04%, - 0.63%; -71.7%; -0.27%; -0.04, while the CPO production factor and oil palm land area did not significantly affect the amount of biodiesel exports to the European Union. From these factors, the government needs to increase biodiesel production and maintain biodiesel consumption in the EU so that it does not decline. Increased bilateral diplomacy to partner countries in offering biodiesel needs to be increased so that Indonesian biodiesel has a very strong competitiveness and does not depend on just one trading partner.
The Effects of Myrothecium verrucaria (MV) on Corn Stover During Co-Composting Process Under Room Temperature Conditions
Authors: Hopla Gabriel Akwakwa , Yao Ming Yue , Lei GuoZhu , Odimba Onautshu , Wang Gang , Chen Huan , Zhang Sitong , Chen Guang , Sun Chunyu , Sun Yang
Published: June 2021

In China, the production of crop straw has been estimated to be approximately 800 Million tons yearly of which about 40% was burned. Corn stover is one of the main agricultural wastes in China. It has shown that lignin in corn stover could be effectively removed byMyrothecium verrucaria. The effects of the pretreatment of corn strover by Myrothecium verrucaria on compost were studied. The results showed that corn stover pretreatment by Myrothecium verrucaria, the Cellulose, Hemicellulose, and lignin were degraded and the results were 33.43%, 11.53% and 18.70% respectively. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis showed that the surface structure of corn stover was changed. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis showed that the degradation products of lignin were increased. The exposed area of cellulose and hemicellulose was increased. Compared with the control group, the pH value was stable and the temperature was higher. The content of nitrogen in the material decreased, while the contents of total phosphorus and total potassium increased.The C/N ratio of materials decreased after composting.The results showed that the pretreatment of Myrothecium verrucaria improve the degradation of lignocelluloses, a great contribution was made to reduce the causes loss of plant nutrient and to fight against environmental pollution.
Fighting the COVID-19 Infodemic with Neonet: A Text-Based Supervised Machine Learning Algorithm
Authors: Abdeen Mohammad AR , Hamed Ahmed Abdeen , Wu Xindong
Published: June 2021

The spread of the Coronavirus pandemic has been accompanied by an infodemic. The false information that is embedded in the infodemic affects people’s ability to have access to safety and follow proper procedures to mitigate the risks. Here, we present a novel supervised machine learning text mining algorithm that analyzes the content of a given news article and assign a label to it. The NeoNet algorithm is trained by noun-phrases features which contributes a network model. The algorithm was tested on a real-world dataset and predicted the label of never-seem articles and flags ones that are suspicious or disputed. In five different fold comparisons, NeoNet surpassed prominent contemporary algorithm such as Neural Networks, SVM, and Random Forests. The analysis shows that the NeoNet algorithm predicts a label of an article with a 100% precision using a non-pruned model. This highlights the promise of detecting disputed online contents that may contribute negatively to the COVID-19 pandemic. Indeed, using machine learning combined with powerful text mining and network science provide the necessary tools to counter the spread of misinformation, disinformation, fake news, rumors, and conspiracy theories that is associated with the COVID19 Infodemic.
Hydrological Connectivity in a Permafrost Tundra Landscape near Vorkuta, North-European Arctic Russia
Authors: Tananaev Nikita , Isaev Vladislav , Sergeev Dmitry , Kotov Pavel , Komarov Oleg
Published: June 2021

Hydrochemical and geophysical data collected during a hydrological survey in September 2017, reveal patterns of small-scale hydrological connectivity in a small water track catchment, north-European Arctic. Elevated tundra patches underlain by sands were disconnected from the stream and stored precipitation water from previous months. At the catchment surface and in the water track thalweg, some circular hollows, from 0.2 to 0.4 m in diameter, acted as evaporative basins with low d-excess values, from 2 to 4‰. Other hollows were connected to shallow subsurface runoff, yielding d-excess values between 12 and 14‰. ‘Connected’ hollows yielded a 50% higher dissolved organic carbon (DOC) content, 17.5±5.3 mg/L, than the ‘disconnected hollows, 11.8±1.7 mg/L. Permafrost distribution across the landscape is continuous, but highly variable. Open taliks exist under fens and small hummocky depressions, as revealed by electric resistivity tomography surveys. Isotopic evidence supports upward subpermafrost groundwater migration through open taliks under water tracks and fens/bogs/depressions, and its supply to streams via shallow sub-surface compartment. Temporal variability of isotopic composition and DOC in water track and a major river system, the Vorkuta R., evidence the widespread occurrence of the described processes in the large river basin. Water tracks effectively drain the tundra terrain and maintain xeric veg-etation over the elevated inter-track tundra patches.
Cell-Main Spectra Profile Screening Technique in Simulation of Circulating Tumour Cells Using MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Chiangjong Wararat , Bhakdi Sebastian Chakrit , Woramongkolchai Noppawan , Vanichapol Thitinee , Pongsakul Nutkridta , Hongeng Suradej , Chutipongtanate Somchai
Published: June 2021

Circulating atypical cells (CAC) are released from a primary tumour site into peripheral blood and are indicators of cancer metastasis. CAC occur at very low frequency in circulating blood, and their detection remains challenging. Moreover, white blood cells (WBC) are the major contaminant in enriched CAC samples. Here, we developed matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization–time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) as a novel CAC characterization platform. Main spectra profiles (MSP) of normal and cancer cells were generated by MALDI-TOF MS, and a cell-main spectra database was then compiled and analysed using the MALDI Biotyper software. Logarithmic scores accurately predicted distinct cell types. The feasibility of this workflow was then validated using simulated samples, which were prepared by 5,000 WBC of three healthy individuals spiked with varying numbers (3, 6, 12, 25, 50 and 100) of lung, colon, or prostate cancer cells. MALDI-TOF MS was able to detect cancer cells down to six cells over the background noise of 5,000 WBC with significantly higher predictive scores as compared to WBC alone. Further development of cell-MSP database to cover all cancer types sourced from cell lines and patient tumours may enable the use of MALDI-TOF MS as a cancer-screening platform in clinical settings in the future.
Towards Collaborative and Dynamic Spectrum Sharing via Interpretation of Spectrum Access Policies
Authors: Moskal Jakub , Choi Jae-Kark , Kokar Mieczyslaw M. , Um Soobin , Choi Jeung Won
Published: June 2021

This paper describes some of the challenges that need to be addressed in order to develop collaborative spectrum sharing systems. The importance of these challenges stems from the assumption that rules for spectrum sharing can change after the deployment of radio networks and the whole system must be able to adapt to them. To address such a requirement, we used a policy-based approach in which transmissions are controlled by a policy interpreter system, and the policies can be modified during system operation. Our primary goal was to develop a prototype of such a system. In this paper, we outline the implementation of policy interpretation, automatic generation of transmission opportunities in case a request for transmission is denied by the policy reasoner, and the generation of rendezvous channels for the synchronization of otherwise asynchronously running software defined radios.
Communication Networks Standards for Smart Grid Infrastructures
Authors: Demertzis Konstantinos , Tsiknas Konstantinos , Takezis Dimitrios , Skoutas Dimitrios N. , Skianis Charalabos , Iliadis Lazaros , Zoiros Kyriakos E.
Published: June 2021

The upgrade of energy infrastructure to those of smart grids, necessarily goes through the provision of integrated technological solutions that ensure the interoperability of their business capabilities and reduce the risk of devaluation of the systems used. The heterogeneity of the infrastructures and the dynamics of their operating environment, requires the continuous reduction of the complexity, the faster execution of the processes and the easy addition of innovative counterparts. Also, the integrated management of the overall ecosystem demands the provision of end-to-end interconnection, quality assurance, the definition of strict security policies, collaborative integration and correlation of events. In this respect, every design detail can be critical to the success or failure of a costly and ambitious project, such as that of smart energy networks. This work presents communication operating standards specific to the smart electricity networks applications, which should be taken into account in the process of planning and implementation of new infrastructures.
PERBEDAAN PENGARUH METODE LATIHAN FARTLEK DAN INTERVAL TERHADAP DAYA TAHAN (ENDURANCE)
Authors: Aditiya Taufik Nanda , Waluyo Waluyo , Adirahma Ahmad Septiandika
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine: (1) To test whether there is influence of the application of fartlek and interval training methods to endurance in extracurricular students futsal SHS 3 Sukoharjo 2016/2017, (2) More effective and efficient between fartlek and interval training on Endurance in extracurricular students of SHS 3 Sukoharjo year 2016/2017. The type of research used is quantitative experimental research. Subjects used in this study are extracurricular students futsal SHS 3 Sukoharjo 2016/2017. The number of learners is 30 students. The entire subject is used as the research sample. The data collected in this research is Endurance data about VO2 Max capacity. The tests and measurements used to collect data are by performing the Multistage Fitness Test (MFT) test. The data analysis technique used in this research is the difference test (t-test) by passing the first requirement test such as normality test and homogeneity test. The result of the study was: (1) There was a significant comparison of the effects of fartlex training method and interval training on energency participants in futsal extracurricular leaners of SHS 3 SUKOHARJO year 2016/2017, (t count = 2,6651 > 1,7613); (2) Interval training methods better than fartlek training method for energency participants in futsal extracurricular leaners of SHS 3 SUKOHARJO year 2016/2017. Based on the precentage increase of physical endurance showed that group 2 (who received treatment with interval training method was 5,64% > group 1 (who received treatment fartlek training method) was 2,62%. The conclude of the result as: (1) There was a comparison of the effects of fartlex training method and interval training on energency participants in futsal extracurricular leaners of SHS 3 SUKOHARJO year 2016/2017; (2) Interval training method better than fartlek training method on the physical endurance of extracurricular learners SHS 3 SUKOHARJO year 2016/2017.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR LOMPAT JAUH GAYA MELENTING MENGGUNAKAN GAYA MENGAJAR INKLUSI
Authors: Dinata Tomy Priya , Waluyo Waluyo
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study is To Improve Results Long Jump learning styles bouncy Students Grade XI IPA 3 SMA Negeri 1 Kartasura Academic Year 2017/2018.
This research is a classroom action research are conducted in two cycles, with each cycle consisting of 2 meetings. The research subjects were the students grade XI 3 totaling 37 learners, Source of data derived from learners, teachers, and researchers. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, documentation or archives are photographs. The validity of the data using data triangulation technique. Data were collected at each observation of the implementation cycle by qualitative descriptive analysis, using techniques percentage to view trends in learning activities.
Based on the analysis in chapter IV obtained pre-cycle improvement occurring in the first cycle to and from the first cycle to the second cycle, In the long jump pre-cycle learning outcomes bouncy style on the criteria enough 27.02%, approximately 35.14%, and 37.84% less once the number of learners who pass are 10 learners. In the first cycle of learning outcomes long jump bouncy style in the good category of 13.51%, just 43.24%, 27.03% less, and less once 16.22%, the number of learners who completed 21 learners with a percentage of 56.76%. While on the second cycle of learning outcomes long jump bouncy style in the very good category for 5.41%, good 32.43%, 45.95% enough, lacking 13.51%, and less so 2.70%, The number of learners who complete and pass are 31 learners, of a total of 37 pesra students with a percentage of 83.78%. The increase occurred in the first cycle and the second cycle. Learning outcomes long jump bouncy style has reached the target to be achieved in the second cycle even exceeding the target.
From the analysis of the above data it can be concluded thatusing a modification of inclusion style of teaching learning media can improve learning outcomes long jump on the bouncy style of learners in class XI IPA 3 SMA Negeri 1 Kartasura year 2017/2018 Teachings.
SURVEY OF LEARNING PHYSICAL EDUCATION FOR SPORTS AND HEALTH IN THE COVID19 ERA AT MTS NEGERI 1 BOYOLALI ACADEMIC YEAR 20202021
Authors: Abatin Aroh , Liskustyawati Hanik , Shidiq Abdul Aziz Purnomo
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine: (1) the implementation of assessments by teachers of students during the Covid-19 era PJOK learning at MTs Negeri 1 Boyolali in the 2020/2021 school year; (2) constraints faced by teachers in learning PJOK in the Covid-19 Era at MTs Negeri 1 Boyolali in the 2020/2021 school year; (3) the level of student interest in learning in the Covid-19 era PJOK at MTs Negeri 1 Boyolali in the 2020/2021 school year; (4) the obstacles faced by students in learning PJOK in the Covid-19 Era at MTs Negeri 1 Boyolali in the 2020/2021 school year. This research uses qualitative research methods with survey techniques. The research samples were teachers and students of MTs Negeri 1 Boyolali who were domiciled. The subjects of this study included 5 PJOK teachers and 105 students out of 1041 people based on the Stratified Random Sampling. Data collection techniques with questionnaire techniques (questionnaire). The results of this study are as follows: (1) The implementation of an assessment by the teacher of students during the Covid-19 era PJOK learning at MTs Negeri 1 Boyolali, which is carried out well in terms of attitudes, aspects of skills and aspects of knowledge because the teacher has a strategy in implementing the assessment at each aspect as well as the teacher's awareness that these three aspects are equally important in learning PJOK; (2) The constraints faced by the teacher in learning PJOK in the Covid-19 Era at MTs Negeri 1 Boyolali, in the learning preparation stage in the form of difficulties in making various materials and planning learning equipment, for the learning process stage the teacher experienced dissatisfaction and discomfort in delivering learning PJOK online, teachers find it difficult to monitor and provide direction for each participant; (3) The level of interest in students' learning towards Covid-19 Covid-19 PJOK Learning at MTs Negeri 1 Boyolali, from the indicators of happy feelings driven by sincerity and enthusiasm when participating in learning, from indicators of interest driven by the desire to achieve achievement in learning outcomes, awareness of the importance of health, hobbies , and can increase self-confidence, and for indicators of student involvement attentively and material can be accessed before and after learning; (4) The constraints faced by students in learning PJOK in the Covid-19 Era at MTs Negeri 1 Boyolali, in the learning opening process is the difficulty of finding learning resources, when the core process of students is less interacting with teachers and friends, and when learning closes participants students cannot overcome difficulties even though the teacher has provided solutions.
Empat Pilar Pemikiran Tasawuf Said Nursi dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Perjuangan Politik Masyarakat Muslim di Turki
Authors: Suhayib Suhayib , Ramadhan Muhammad Fadli , Azkiah Ayu
Published: June 2021

Sufism and political expressions are often considered contradictory. Politics tends to be secular, hedonic and materialist as the reason for the Sufis to stay away from it. Politicians also view that Sufi life only curbs political creativity. Secularization in Turkey failed because it met with resistance from the Sufis spearheaded by Said Nursi. This research is limited to the four pillars of thought Sufism Said Nursi. This study aims to determine the four pillars of Said Nursi's Sufism thought and its influence on the political struggle of the Muslim community in Turkey in 1900-1960. This research is library research. Data sources consist of primary data sources, secondary data sources and tertiary data. The method used in analyzing the data is the content analysis method. The research results obtained the following findings; Through the neo-Sufism social movement, Nursi got a broad audience. His guidance for Turkish society and readers of Risalah al-Nur in particular influenced political change.
Strategies for Recruiting and Retaining Women and Minorities in Orthopaedics
Authors: Gerull Katherine M. , Salles Arghavan , Porter Scott E. , Braman Jonathan P.
Published: June 2021

Update

This article was updated on June 7, 2023 because of a previous error. On page e98(4), several instances of the phrase “diversity, ethics, and inclusion” now read “diversity, equity, and inclusion.”

  An erratum has been published: J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2023 Jul 5;105(13):e35.

Despite considerable attention being paid to the lack of diversity in orthopaedic surgery over the last decade, there has been very little actual change in the racial and gender demographics. This article discusses mechanisms for improving the diversity of interested programs, including reviewing potential barriers to racial and gender-based diversity programs.
Facing paradoxical identities: How Indonesian organic food community unify consumers and environmentalist identities
Authors: Wilujeng Estu Putri
Published: June 2021

This article explored how the Indonesian organic food community builds its identity as both consumers and environmentalists, which is often thought to be a paradox. Some researchers argue that combining consumption and environmental preservation under green consumption is a challenge and an oxymoron. Nevertheless, the organic food community is still able to build their identities. The author argued that organic communities have transformed into space to empower and shape those identities using conventional and new media as part of green political consumerism. To understand this issue, the author used qualitative research by collecting the communities’ official documents, webpage, and social media accounts’ posts. The author also interviewed the founders of two communities, Komunitas Organik Indonesia (KOI/ Indonesian Organic Community) and Lingkar Organik (LO/ Organic Circle), a KOI member. The author did participatory observation in one of KOI’s WhatsApp Groups for their members. Then, the author triangulated the data and analyzed it. The results revealed that communities maintain and transform their green value into identities and real action by conditioning their members with community structures, activities, and access to organic food either through online or offline services. Therefore, having both identities is not a paradox.
Agriculture in Southeast Asia: Rethinking contemporary issues using sociology of gender and family
Authors: Gregorio Veronica L.
Published: June 2021

This article provides an overview of how agricultural development and structural changes affects women in Southeast Asia. By employing critical literature review, it enumerates how global agriculture can be characterized as under a modern capitalist system of production by looking at trends on labor and distress migration, scientific and technological innovations (STIs), and intensification of non-traditional agricultural exports (NTAEs). Following this, it makes a case for Southeast Asia’s ASEAN4 (Philippines, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia) explaining how the conditions of women farmers should be explored further, not just in a developmental lens but in sociology of gender and family approaches. The article then discusses regional works about masculinization and feminization, engendered resistance, agency and multiplicity of identities, and intra-household relations. Towards the conclusion, it emphasizes points on challenging the terms “farmer” and “feminization,” reconsidering regional contexts, examining the family’s intra-household relationship, scrutinizing the position of the local state, and ways to move forward.
Emergence of mobilization challenger in the field: An anti-redevelopment movement of Rumah Susun Klender in East Jakarta
Authors: Anugrah Galang
Published: June 2021

This article aims to analyze the emergence of challengers of mobilization in the case of a movement against the redevelopment plan of Rumah Susun Klender in East Jakarta using a field theory approach. Mobilization issues around housing in Indonesia are not new, but it is still dominated by evictions issues. Therefore, the Rumah Susun Klender case can be considered unique. Using the case study method, data were obtained through several observation techniques, such as document study and indepth interviews with 10 informants. The results of the analysis reveal that the transformation of people resistance into the emergence of Paguyuban Tandingan (rival organization) as challenger of mobilization is not merely caused by redevelopment plans. Indeed, it was generated by an initial contention (internal dynamics) that occurred between the residents and the Association of Apartment Owners and Occupants (P3SRS). The residents who are anti-redevelopment was consolidated by, and joined with, the rival organization to take over P3SRS’ authority as a governance unit to achieve one goal: cancelling the redevelopment plan.
Supplementation of Aloe Vera Extract in Lactating Goats Diet: Effects on Rumen Fermentation Efficiency, Nutrient Utilization, Lactation Performance and Antioxidant Status
Authors: Banakar Praveen Sivakumara , Kumar Sachin , Vinay V V , Dixit Sonam , Tyagi Nitin , Tyagi Amrish
Published: June 2021

The present work was conducted to investigate the effects of supplementing aloe vera extract on rumen fermentation efficiency, nutrient utilization, lactation performance and antioxidant status of goats. Twenty-four crossbreed lactating goats (Alpine × Beetal) were divided into three experimental groups (AV0, AV2 and AV4). AV0 had no supplementation, group AV2 and AV4 received ready to feed aqueous extract of aloe vera at 20 and 40 g/kg dry matter intake, respectively, along with basal diet and experiment lasted for 100 days. Average DMI did not vary (P > 0.05) among treatment groups; however, the cumulative metabolic bodyweight of AV4 was significantly lower (P < 0.05) than the AV0 and AV2 groups (AV0 = AV2 > AV4). Intake and digestibility of DM, OM, CP, NDF, ADF, and EE was unaffected (P > 0.05) by aloe vera supplementation. The milk production, yield of milk fat, protein, lactose and solids not fat (SNF) of goats in the AV4 group was significantly higher (P < 0.05) than other groups (AV4 > AV2 = AV0). The activity of superoxide dismutase and catalase and levels of plasma ferric reducing total antioxidant power were high (P < 0.01) in the aloe vera supplemented group (AV4 = AV2 > AV0). There was no significant difference (P = 0.979) in the pH, acetic acid (P = 0.449), butyric acid (P = 0.864) concentration of the rumen liquor among the treatment groups. The propionic acid concentration was similar between AV2 and AV4 and significantly higher (P = 0.024) than the AV0 group (AV4 = AV2 > AV0). Moreover, C2:C3 values were significantly lower (P = 0.037) in the AV4 group compared to the Control (AV0). Thus, aloe vera supplementation enhanced milk yield, propionic acid production, and antioxidant status without affecting nutrient utilization; however, results were better in the AV4 group. The inclusion of aloe vera at 40 g/kg of DMI would improve the rumen fermentation efficiency, lactation performance and overall health status of the dairy goats.
Which Of The Recommended Home Exercises For Low Back Pain Is Easier To Learn And Remember?
Authors: satis serap
Published: June 2021

BackgroundWe evaluated the learning time and remember of the exercises which given the home exercise program low back pain patients.MethodsThe study included patients aged 20-65 years who had been suffering from a mechanical low back pain. All patients were informed about the study and an informed consent was obtained from each of them. A socio-demographic form probing age, gender, and educational status was filled in by the patients. All the patients were taught five exercises which were aimed at increasing trunk and lower extremity muscle length, strength, and endurance by the same physiotherapist and the exercises were repeated by the patients in the presence of the physiotherapist until they were performed fully and appropriately. In the meantime, total number of repetitions and the duration of learning the exercises (seconds) were noted for each patient. Patients were instructed to perform these exercises for 15 days with 10 sets a day. On the 15-day follow-up session, patients were asked to perform the assigned exercises and those who performed them correctly were recorded as “remembering”. Results The patients learned the hamstring stretch, lumbar stretch, and flexor stretch in a shorter period and learned the hamstring stretch with fewer repetitions compared to other exercises. Additionally, lumbar stretch was the most remembered exercise.DiscussionWe suggest that instead of giving patients multiple complex exercises, patient-specific exercises that can be easily learned and performed without forgetting can be selected and thus lumbar stretch is a suitable option for this purpose.
The Effects of Extracellular Vesicles Derived From Krüppel-like Factor 2 Overexpressed Endothelial Cells on the Regulation of Cardiac Inflammation in the Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Authors: zhang wenfeng , Chen Ziwei , Qiao Shuaihua , Chen Siyuan , Zheng Hongyan , Wei Xuan , Li Qiaoling , Xu Biao , Huang Wei
Published: June 2021

BackgroundDilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is one of the common causes of heart failure. Myocardial injury triggers an inflammatory response and recruits immune cells into the heart. High expression of Krüppel-like factor 2(KLF2) in endothelial cells (ECs) could exert the anti-inflammatory effect. However, the role of extracellular vesicles from KLF2-overexpressed ECs (KLF2-EVs) in DCM remains unclear. Methods and ResultsEVs were separated from the supernatant of KLF2-overexpressed ECs by gradient centrifugation. Mice were administered with a repetitive low-dose doxorubicin (DOX) and then received KLF2- EVs through intravenous injection. Treatment with KLF2- EVs prevented doxorubicin-induced left ventricular dysfunction and reduced recruitment of Ly6high Mo/Mø in myocardium. To identify the mechanisms involved in this beneficial effect we used flow cytometry to detect Ly6high monocytes in bone marrow and spleen tissue. KLF2-EVs increased the retention of Ly6Chigh monocytes in the bone marrow, but not the spleen tissue. KLF2-EVs also significantly downregulated C-C chemokine receptor 2(CCR2) protein expression in cells from the bone marrow. Conclusion﻿EVs derived from KLF2-overexpressed ECs reduced cardiac inflammation and ameliorated left ventricular dysfunction in DCM mice, which is achieved by targeting the CCR2 protein to inhibit Ly6Chigh monocytes mobilizing from bone marrow.
Alteration of Neuroinflammation Detected by 18F-GE180 PET Imaging in Place-Conditioned Rats with Morphine Withdrawal
Authors: Li Junpeng , Shao Da , Jiang Donglang , Huang Qi , Guan Yihui , Lai Bin , Zhao Jun , Hua Fengchun , Xie Fang
Published: June 2021

Background: Accumulating evidence indicates that neuroinflammation significantly contributes to drug addiction, but the conversion of neuroinflammation after drug withdrawal is not clear. Here, we conducted 18F-flutriciclamide (GE180) positron emission tomography (PET) imaging to investigate the conversion of neuroinflammation during drug withdrawal and conditioning-induced aversion by measuring the change in microglial activation with 18F-GE180.Methods: Twelve male adult Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to morphine withdrawal by the administration of naloxone, and six of them were used to model conditioned place aversion (CPA). 18F-GE180 PET imaging was performed for 11 rats on the last day of the morphine treatment phase and for 10 rats on the response assessment phase of the behavior conditioning procedure. A GE180 template was established for spatial normalization of each individual image, and the differential 18F-GE180 uptakes between the drug withdrawal (DW) group and the drug addiction (DA) group, the CPA group and the DA group, and the CPA group and the DW group were compared by a voxel-wise two-sample t-test using SPM8. Results: Both the DW group and the CPA group spent less time in the conditioning cage during the posttest phase compared with the pretest phase, but only the difference in the CPA group was significant (63.2 ± 34.6 vs. -159.53 ± 22.02, P < 0.005). Compared with the DA group, the uptake of 18F-GE180 increased mainly in the hippocampus, visual cortex, thalamus and midbrain regions and decreased mainly in the sensory-related cortices after the administration of naloxone in both the DW and CPA groups. Increased 18F-GE180 uptake was only observed in the mesolimbic regions after conditioned aversion compared with the DW group. Conclusion: In morphine-dependent rats, neuroinflammation became more severe in the addiction-involved brain regions but remitted in the sensory-related brain regions after the administration of naloxone, and this neuroinflammation induced by withdrawal was further aggravated after conditioned aversion formation thus may help to consolidate the withdrawal memory.
Environmental modelling of building stocks – An integrated review of life cycle-based assessment models to support EU policy making
Authors: Röck Martin , Baldereschi Elena , Verellen Evelien , Passer Alexander , Sala Serenella , Allacker Karen
Published: June 2021

Various environmental challenges, particularly the rising severity of the impacts of climate change, require a systematic shift in and decarbonization of the global economy. Due to their high environmental impacts, buildings and construction have a special role in decarbonization. Environmental modelling of building stock dynamics can help policy makers and inform decision making. This study presents a systematic review of both the latest scientific literature on environmental modelling of building stocks and related EU policy initiatives. Our findings illuminate the strengths and limitations of existing approaches as well as the potential of such modelling and the required directions for future development to provide effective policy support. Based on the assessment of 104 scientific papers, our study shortlisted and analysed 22 environmental building stock modelling approaches. While promising, these show various limitations on their effectiveness in supporting decarbonization efforts while avoiding burden shifting. Future building stock models should offer extended system boundaries and comprehensive life cycle assessment, improved hotspot analysis and impact monitoring across spatiotemporal scales. A long-term perspective on the entire building stock covering climate and other environmental impacts is needed, as outlined in the latest standards. By linking existing studies to related EU policy objectives, we identify various studies that investigate scenarios and strategies relevant to EU policy makers and highlight research gaps. Future research should enable comprehensive environmental assessment of building stocks across scales and emphasize the monitoring of multiple environmental impacts of building stock development to ensure compliance with environmental targets and minimization of trade-offs.
Heating with Steam Methane Reformed Hydrogen
Authors: Barrett Mark , Cassarino Tiziano Gallo
Published: June 2021

Hydrogen produced from natural gas with steam methane reforming coupled with carbon capture and sequestration (SMRCCS) is proposed as fuel for consumer heating and cooking systems. This paper presents estimates of the energy losses and methane and carbon dioxide emission and global warming across the whole gas to hydrogen heat supply chain – from production to consumer. Processed natural gas is typically about 95% methane which is a potent greenhouse gas with a global warming potential (GWP) such that, with 20 year and 100 year GWP horizons, about 4% and 8% leakage respectively will cause as much global warming as the carbon dioxide formed when burning the methane. Data on gas emissions and SMRCCS costs and performance are sparse and wide ranging and this presents a major problem in accurately appraising the possible role of hydrogen from methane. The survey indicates emissions between 50 and 200 gCO2eq per unit of heat (kWhth) for SMRCCS H2 heat depending on leakage and GWP time horizon assumed. The second part of the paper reviews gas supply pricing and security and presents a cost minimised configuration of a SMRCCS hydrogen heating system derived with a simple model. Uncertainty in SMRCCS greenhouse gas emissions coupled with a net zero emission target and the long term issue of the physical and economic security of natural gas supply, bear on the potential advantages of SMRCCS as compared to other options, such as heating with renewable electricity driving consumer or district heating heat pumps.
Resolution of discrepant typings observed in paternity testing
Authors: Guizzo M.L. , Lang N.
Published: June 2021

Discrepant results in phenotyping the red blood cells (RBCs) of a child and his alleged parents were attributable to a contaminating antibody, anii-Bgb (HLA B-17), in typing reagents (anti-C and -Cw). This case demonstrates the necessity for using reagents from at least two sources for paternity testing.
The elucidation of a Kell-related autoantibody using ZZAP-treated red cells
Authors: Rowe G.P. , Tozzo G.G. , Poole J. , Liew Y.W.
Published: June 2021

A 61-year-old, nontransfused, Caucasian male was found to have a positive direct antiglobulin test (DAT) and an autoantibody in his serum prior to total hip replacement. Autoabsorption with the patient’s ZZAP-treated red cells failed to absorb the autoantibody, giving a clue to its possible specificity, which was subsequently found to be Kell-system related. In addition, his red cells were found to have a slightly weakened expression of Kell system antigens. The patient was fit and healthy with normal hematological indices at the time of the operation. One year later, the hematological findings remained the same despite the persistence of the autoantibody and a positive DAT. This suggested that the autoantibody was benign, which was supported by a negative in vitro macrophage assay.