bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Usługi informacyjne w zakresie nowego zintegrowanego planowania jako czynnik determinujący rozwój przedsiębiorstw
Authors: Stelmach-Fita Beata , Pękalska Monika , Bartoszczuk Paweł
Published: November 2019

Artykuł omawia potrzebę monitorowania oraz udostępniania informacji o zjawiskach społeczno-  gospodarczych i przestrzennych w Polsce na poziomie regionalnym, które obecnie są rozproszone  i publikowane w różnorodnej formie. Informacje te mają wymiar wielofunkcyjny, wpływają na decyzje podmiotów  publicznych, gospodarczych, przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych czy zwykłych obywateli. Odpowiednio  uporządkowana wiedza o regionie może stać się impulsem do tworzenia terytorialnych form organizacji  działalności gospodarczej. Głównym celem badań jest ocena wsparcia informacyjnego dla rozwoju społeczno-  gospodarczego i przestrzennego oraz ocena metod monitorowania zmian społeczno-gospodarczych  i przestrzennych, wspierających ideę zintegrowanego planowania. Autorzy prezentują w niniejszym artykule  wyniki cząstkowych badań jakościowych podjętych przez B. Stelmach-Fitę w 2010 roku i kontynuowanych  w poszerzonym zakresie od 2016 roku. Badania wspólne rozpoczęto od wywiadów z przedstawicielami urzędów  marszałkowskich (odpowiedzialnych za planowanie rozwoju) i analiz portali. Następnie przeprowadzono  badanie ankietowe skierowane do trzech jednostek 16 wymienionych urzędów. Autorzy wnioskują, że zidentyfikowane  problemy wynikają z wadliwego stanu prawnego i proponują utworzenie nowego typu planu  o cechach regulacyjno-operacyjnych dla obszaru całej gminy, wytycznych do sporządzania planu zagospodarowania  przestrzennego województw. Wykazano możliwości technologiczne i organizacyjne udostępniania  dodatkowych zbiorów danych przestrzennych, pod warunkiem dostosowania ich do wymagań regionalnych  infrastruktur informacji przestrzennej oraz przygotowania i wprowadzenia odpowiednich mechanizmów  prawnych. Istnieje potrzeba kontynuacji badań.
Problematyka pracy w badaniach z zakresu turystyki w Polsce w XXI wieku: ewolucja nurtów, paradygmatów i podejść
Authors: Piróg Danuta
Published: November 2019

Artykuł prezentuje efekty przeglądu publikacji z zakresu turystyki i rekreacji, które ukazały się w Polsce w latach 2000–2017 i były poświęcone szeroko pojętej problematyce rynku pracy w gospodarce turystycznej. Badaniami objęto tylko opracowania zamieszczone w czasopismach specjalistycznych, monografie, rozdziały w monografiach oraz tematyczny raport ministerialny. Celem studiów literatury było ustalenie ewolucji nurtów tematycznych oraz przyjmowanych w nich paradygmatów i orientacji badawczych. Prowadzono je z dwóch perspektyw, czyli jako klasyczną analizę tekstu oraz analizę eksploracyjną z zastosowaniem programu Statisica Data Miner. Badania dowiodły, że problematyka ta cieszyła się niewielkim, ale rosnącym zainteresowaniem specjalistów z zakresu turystyki i rekreacji, a podejmowana przez nich tematyka pozostawała w ścisłej zależności z przemianami zachodzącymi na rynku pracy. Ewoluowała ona od zagadnień dotyczących znaczenia turystyki w stymulowaniu popytu na pracę oraz wielkości i struktury zapotrzebowania na specjalistów w tej branży do badań skoncentrowanych na roli pracownika w efektywnym funkcjonowaniu przedsiębiorstw turystycznych. Zmiany w nurtach badawczych skutkowały zastępowaniem dominującego na początku XXI wieku paradygmatu pozytywistycznego oraz ilościowych, strukturalno-funkcjonalnych i ekonomiczno-przestrzennych ujęć analizowanych zagadnień na paradygmat interpertatywny i ujęcia humanistyczne, behawioralne, socjologiczne oraz interdyscyplinarne.
Wpływ inwestycji infrastrukturalnych, przemysłowych i mieszkaniowych na rozwój układów lokalnych na przykładzie gminy Uniejów w województwie łódzkim
Authors: Kulawiak Anita , Rachwał Tomasz , Smętkiewicz Karolina
Published: November 2019

Przedmiotem artykułu są inwestycje w rozwój infrastruktury turystycznej, rekreacyjnej, sportowej i zdrowotnej, a także inwestycje produkcyjne oraz mieszkaniowe, które zostały zrealizowane w latach 2007–2017 na obszarze gminy miejsko-wiejskiej Uniejów w województwie łódzkim, i ich oddziaływanie na rozwój lokalny. Punktem wyjścia w prowadzonych badaniach była identyfikacja czynników lokalizacji inwestycji w Uniejowie w celu poznania mechanizmów decyzji lokalizacyjnych i motywów działań przedsiębiorców. Głównym celem badań jest określenie wpływu inwestycji na rozwój lokalny w wymiarze społeczno- gospodarczym i przestrzenno-funkcjonalnym. W celu osiągnięcia powyższych zamierzeń badawczych przeprowadzono wywiady pogłębione z przedsiębiorcami oraz analizę informacji i danych źródłowych pozyskanych z baz danych statystycznych, bezpośrednio od przedsiębiorców oraz z Urzędu Miasta i Gminy. Wyniki badań wskazują, że przemiany społeczno-gospodarcze zaobserwowane w gminie Uniejów zostały zainicjowane w 2001 roku dzięki wykorzystaniu wody geotermalnej do celów ciepłowniczych, balneoterapeutycznych i rekreacyjnych. Działalność ta przyczyniła się do widocznego rozwoju infrastruktury turystycznej tej niegdyś ubogiej gminy miejsko-wiejskiej o charakterze głównie rolniczym z małym miastem Uniejów, a także do osiągnięcia przez miasto i okoliczne sołectwa statusu uzdrowiska, co wpłynęło na zmiany udziału zatrudnienia mieszkańców w sektorze rolniczym na rzecz sektora usług. Uzyskane wyniki badań wskazują, że trwający przez ostatnie dziesięciolecie dynamiczny rozwój gminy Uniejów ma swoje źródło we wzroście liczby inwestycji, a także jest efektem aktywności władz samorządowych i różnych grup społecznych działających na terenie gminy. Obserwuje się tu jednocześnie efekt mnożnikowy, w wyniku którego inwestycje samorządowe i związany z nimi rozwój przedsiębiorstw generują powstawanie nowych inwestycji.
Zmiany funkcji kontrolno-zarządczych w miastach europejskich w dobie globalizacji
Authors: Dorocki Sławomir , Raźniak Piotr Raźniak , Winiarczyk-Raźniak Anna
Published: November 2019

Celem artykułu jest analiza zmian wartości funkcji kontrolno-zarządczej ośrodków miejskich w latach 2006 i 2012 w oparciu o metodę centrów grawitacji. Zakres czasowy analizy obejmował okres światowego kryzysu gospodarczego oraz zależny był od dostępności danych. Analizę przeprowadzono zarówno dla poszczególnych sektorów gospodarki, jak i dla międzynarodowego wskaźnika potencjału (MWP). Na podstawie użytego wskaźnika MWP zauważono przesunięcie środka ciężkości funkcji kontrolno-zarządczej miast w kierunku wschodnim. Współcześnie, głównie w wyniku rozwoju obszarów Europy Środkowo- -Wschodniej oraz postępującej integracji europejskiej (wzrastającej w kierunku wschodnim i południowym), następuje wzrost znaczenia lokalnych przedsiębiorstw w krajach rozwijających się. Można stwierdzić, że nastąpił wzrost znaczenia funkcji kontrolno-zarządczej miast w krajach rozwijających się (Rosja, Polska). Zaobserwowano spadek znaczenia tzw. niebieskiego banana (blue banana), a przede wszystkim ośrodków brytyjskich i niemieckich. Szczególnie widoczne jest to pod względem zwiększenia się liczby siedzib zarządów na wschodzie kontynentu. Jednakże przemieszenie kapitału nie jest aż tak wyraźne i w dalszym ciągu korporacje niemieckie i brytyjskie pozostają zdecydowanymi liderami w Europie.
Análisis del currículo del área de inglés en escuelas oficiales de Cali
Authors: Mayora Carlos Alberto , Gutiérrez Diana Milena
Published: November 2019

En el presente estudio se reportan la descripción y el análisis del currículo del área de inglés de 28 Instituciones Educativas Oficiales de la ciudad de Cali. Se trata de un estudio de caso múltiple con unidad de análisis incrustada y de tipo cerrado cuyos principales datos los constituyen los proyectos educativos institucionales, planes de área y planes de aula de las instituciones participantes. Se encontró que la mayoría de las instituciones no han realizado una actualización constante de sus curricula, que la lengua extranjera tiene poca o ninguna visibilidad en los documentos institucionales, que ha habido una incorporación superficial de los lineamientos curriculares emanados del Ministerio de Educación Nacional y que existe poca articulación en la estructura curricular entre los niveles educativos. A partir de los resultados se presentan recomendaciones pertinentes para mejorar la estructuración curricular del área de inglés.
An investigation into the effect of evening primrose in dilatation of cervix and pain during and after hysterosalpingography
Authors: Shahnam Nia Shahrzad ,   Department of Radiology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran, Safi Fatemeh ,   Department of Radiology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran, Shoukrpour Maryam ,   Department of Gynecology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran, Kamali Alireza ,   Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran,   Alireza Kamali, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran, Tel: 00989181622810, E-mail: alikamaliir@yahoo.com
Published: November 2019

Hysterosalpingography is one of the essential diagnostic methods for examining women who have difficulty becoming pregnant. This procedure is somehow invasive and is associated with numerous complications such as allergic sensitivity, pain, abdominal cramps and shock. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of evening primrose on cervical length and pain during and after hysterosalpingography. In this double-blind clinical trial, 66 candidates for hysterosalpingography were randomly divided into two groups. A group received 1000 mg of evening primrose orally for two days prior to hysterosalpingography, while the control group received a placebo drug similar in size to evening primrose three days prior to hysterosalpingography. The pain level was recorded based on the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), during tenaculum placement but also immediately and four hours after hysterosalpingography. Finally, the data were analyzed using SPSS (version 20). There was a significant difference between the two groups in terms of pain during insertion of speculum and injection of the contrast medium (p <0.05). Less pain was reported in the evening primrose group compared to placebo. There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of the length and diameter of the cervix (p <0.05). Given the fact that it is a medicinal plant with no complications and can reduce pain during speculum insertion and during contrast medium injection, evening primrose seems to be a good drug for managing pain during hysterosalpingography.
Addition of dexmedetomidine and neostigmine to 1.5 % lidocaine and triamcinolone for epidural block to reduce the duration of analgesia in patients suffering from chronic low back pain
Authors: Zargar Shima ,   Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran, Nazemi Rafie Ali ,   Department of Neurosurgery, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran, Sosanabadi Alireza ,   Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran, Kamali Alireza ,   Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran,   Alireza Kamali, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran, Tel. 00989181622810 E-mail: alikamaliir@yahoo.com
Published: November 2019

Lower back pain is one of the leading causes of disability in the world. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of supplementation of dexmedetomidine and neostigmine with lidocaine 1.5% and triamcinolone for epidural block in increasing the duration of analgesia among patients suffering from chronic low back pain. In this double-blind, randomized clinical trial, 33 patients with chronic low back pain were included in three groups of 11 patients for epidural blockage. Triamcinolone (40 mg/ml) was added to lidocaine 1.5% solution (2 cc/segment) for all three groups. In group N, neostigmine was used at a dose of 1 mg (mg), followed by group D (dexmedetomidine 35 μg [0.5 μg/kg]), and grou [ND (neostigmine 0.5 mg, and 35 μg dexmedetomidine, all of which were added to the triamcinolone and lidocaine solution in each group. Medications were injected into the epidural space using an interlaminar approach. Subsequently, scores of pain and duration of analgesia were recorded in questionnaires and analysed using SPSS version 23. One month after the injections, pain scores recorded in the N group were 7.6±1.4, followed by 5.88±1.2 in group D and 5.42 ±1.1 in group ND. Therefore, the pain scores were significantly higher in the neostigmine group than the other two groups (p = 0.02), but no significant difference was found between the two groups that received dexmedetomidine and a combination of dexmedetomidine + neostigmine. Three months after the injections, there was a significant difference in pain scores between the two groups (P = 0.01). Both neostigmine and dexmedetomidine were capable of reducing the pain of patients with chronic low back pain after epidural block. However, neostigmine’s impact is lower compared to dexmedetomidine. The combination of the two drugs also reduced the pain scores of the patients after the intervention.
Occipitocervical fixation using Ransford loop for neglected posttraumatic odontoid fracture with atlantoaxial dislocation: A technical note
Authors: Sinurat Robert
Published: November 2019

Background:

To relieve the onset of new clinical symptoms, it is important to recognize and treat previously neglected odontoid fractures. However, many hospitals in developing countries do not have the equipment or surgical expertise to adequately manage these lesions.

Case Description:

A 31-year-old male presented with paresthesias/quadriparesis attributed to an accident sustained 6 months earlier. The cervical magnetic resonance image revealed atlantoaxial subluxation type 2. Following a laminectomy and occipitocervical fusion with a Ransford loop, the patient’s symptoms significantly improved.

Conclusion:

Straight forward laminectomy and occipitocervical fusion with a Ransford loop may adequately treat selected cases of neglected atlantoaxial subluxation in a developing country.
Towards Quaternary Alloy Au-Pd Catalysts For Direct Synthesis of Hydrogen Peroxide
Authors: Waldt Conor T. , Ananthaneni Sahithi , Rankin Rees
Published: November 2019

The direct synthesis of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in situ to replace legacy large-scale commercial anthraquinone synthesis is a critical industrial technology required to advance applications in sustainable green chemistry and reduce energy consumption associated with transporting reagents and oxidants. Current state-of-the-art Au-Pd transition metal alloy catalysts show promise to selectively synthesize H2O2 however activity is not optimal and material costs and sustainability concerns hinder widespread use. In this manuscript, using values from previously derived Oxygen Reduction Reaction (ORR) Volcano Plots, we analyze and filter potential AuPdMN {M=metal 1, N=metal 2} quaternary alloys by their associated descriptor values, the adsorption energy of mono atomic oxygen and hydrogen. We report possible surface structures which have adsorption sites that optimize the adsorption energy of both descriptors and explain possibilities for using these results to leverage in future and ongoing work for truly optimal catalyst design for transition-metal alloys for direct synthesis of hydrogen peroxide. These results and recommendations should ultimately help increase the performance (activity and selectivity) of direct synthesis catalysts for hydrogen peroxide synthesis while simultaneously lowering the costs of materials in these catalysts and making them more sustainable.
Thermal Atomic Layer Deposition of Gold Nanoparticles: Controlled Growth and Size Selection for Photocatalysis
Authors: Minaye Hashemi Fatemeh Sadat , Grillo Fabio , Ravikumar Vikram , Benz dominik , Shekhar Ankit , Griffiths Matt , Barry Sean , Ommen J. Ruud van
Published: November 2019

Gold nanoparticles have been extensively studied for their applications in catalysis. For Au nanoparticles to be catalytically active, controlling the particle size is crucial. Here we present a low temperature (105 °C) thermal atomic layer deposition approach for depositing gold nanoparticles on TiO2 with controlled size and loading using trimethylphosphino-trimethylgold (III) and two co-reactants (ozone and water) in a fluidized bed reactor. We show that the exposure time of the precursors is a variable that can be used to decouple the Au particle size from the Au loading. Longer exposures of ozone narrow the particle size distribution while longer exposures of water broaden it. By studying the photocatalytic activity of Au/TiO2 nanocomposites we show how the ability to control particle size and loading independently can be used not only to enhance performance but also to investigate structure-property relationships. This study provides insights into the mechanism underlying formation and evolution of Au nanoparticles via a vapor phase technique which eliminates the shortcomings of conventional liquid-base processes.
A Free Energy Perturbation Approach to Estimate the Intrinsic Solubilities of Drug-like Small Molecules
Authors: Mondal Sayan , Tresadern Gary , Greenwood Jeremy , Kim Byungchan , Kaus Joe , Wirtala Matt , Steinbrecher Thomas , Wang Lingle , Masse Craig , Farid Ramy , Abel Robert
Published: November 2019

Optimizing the solubility of small molecules is important in a wide variety of contexts, including in drug discovery where the optimization of aqueous solubility is often crucial to achieve oral bioavailability. In such a context, solubility optimization cannot be successfully pursued by indiscriminate increases in polarity, which would likely reduce permeability and potency. Moreover, increasing polarity may not even improve solubility itself in many cases, if it stabilizes the solid-state form. Here we present a novel physics-based approach to predict the solubility of small molecules, that takes into account three-dimensional solid-state characteristics in addition to polarity. The calculated solubilities are in good agreement with experimental solubilities taken both from the literature as well as from several active pharmaceutical discovery projects. This computational approach enables strategies to optimize solubility by disrupting the three-dimensional solid-state packing of novel chemical matter, illustrated here for an active medicinal chemistry campaign.
Infra-Red Assisted Synthesis of Prebiotic Glycine
Authors: Scuderi Debora , Perez-Mellor Ariel F. , Lemaire Joël , Indrajith Suvasthika , Bardaud Jean-Xavier , Largo Antonio , Jeanvoine Yannick , Spezia Riccardo
Published: November 2019

In the present study, we have shown for the first time how glycine can be synthesized under prebiotic-like conditions using an Infra-Red laser to trigger the reaction. In particular, we observed that in the low-density conditions it can be obtained from simple ion-molecule reactions of acetic acid and protonated hydroxylamine. This reaction, studied years ago in more dense conditions [J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 9910-9917R], was the center of a controversy, since accurate quantum chemistry calculations have shown that it is not barrierless [Astrophys. J. 2012, 748, 99] such that a source of energy is needed. In space, and more in general in prebiotic conditions (interstellar medium, comets, asteroids) temperature is very low but the photon density can be important. Here we propose a way of synthesizing such complex organic molecule in a very low-pressure environment (about 10-3 mbar). This way of forming complex organic molecule is of relevance also beyond the prebiotic interest of finding a scenario which was at the origin of the synthesis of such molecules. In fact our work proposes a new way of assisting reactions using IR radiation. Only few cases were found in which IR can trigger complex reactions (i.e. not simple dissociations) while there is a clear interest of using such low-energy radiation. This study will be at the basis of new researches devoted to find other reactions which can be assisted by IR laser.
Knowledge and Experience About Medical Emergencies among Dental Interns In Bangalore City
Authors: Arun Paul  , Gulam Anwar Naviwala  , Deepa Prakash
Published: November 2019

INTRODUCTION: Medical emergencies are very frequent in dental setting. It is imperative to  judiciously manage these situation in clinical setting.  Having correct knowledge about the medical emergencies and the management methods are crucial successful clinical practice.

AIM: To assess the knowledge and experience about medical Emergencies among Dental interns in Bangalore City.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross sectional study was conducted among 350 dental  Interns from sixteen dental colleges in Bangalore City using a structured questionnaire consisting of 14 item questions.

RESULTS: Syncope being the  most commonly encountered medical emergency (79.14%), followed by hypoglycaemia(17.14%). About 49.71% respondents considered medical emergency training was moderate. 98% of them think that medical emergencies training is important. Knowledge of the presence of drugs and equipments in the emergency drug kit and the confidence with regard to using them was not satisfactory.

CONCLUSION: Dental graduates had a superficial knowledge of management of medical emergencies and use of drugs and equipments.
Advances in the Propolis Chemical Composition between 2013 and 2018: A Review
Authors: Šturm Luka , Ulrih Nataša Poklar
Published: November 2019

Propolis is a lipophilic sticky substance collected by bees that has been used by humans for centuries. Owing to its healing, antioxidant, and other medicinal properties, its chemical composition has been widely studied. Most pharmacological properties of propolis have been attributed to its phenols and terpenes, mainly flavonoids, phenolic acids, and their derivatives. More than 500 components of propolis were known from different parts of the world until 2012. In this article, 305 new constituents of propolis described between 2013 and 2018 are being reviewed, with 19 additional compounds that were discovered between 2011 and 2012, and were excluded from a similar previous review article. Altogether more than 850 compounds were isolated from propolis until 2018.
Online Content Impact on Young people’s Values Transformation
Authors: Ulianovskii Andrei , Tatiana Dobrova , Filatova Olga , Golubev Vadim
Published: November 2019

The investigation that underpins the present article interprets the gaps of the social data continuum. It is designed to select a set of images from the “media noise” of the information society, and then describe those that characterize the visual conceptualization of the ideas. The authors present the results of their 14-year research based on the original research methodology, and carried out in several stages (2006, 2012, 2017). The study is called “Fictional creatures of the mass media era. Russia, 21 century”. In 2017, it is assumed that the overall youth international value agenda, an essential feature of which is the further reduction of the impact of advertising and brand communications, has been formed. Specific data are given in the article.
A Markov Model for Production and Maintenance Decision
Authors: Fallahnezhad Mohammad Saber , Ranjbar Alie , Sredorahi Faeze Zahmatkesh
Published: November 2019

In this paper, we consider a production machine which may fail and it is necessary to repair the machine after each failure and there are two statuses for each repair; in one case, we should replace the machine because of catastrophic failure and in the other case, only small repairs are needed. Times between failures and repair and replace times are random and demands are satisfied by inventory during repairing and replacing the machine; shortage level is limited. We model described system as a Markov chain and develop an algorithm to compute the expected number of transitions among states.
EFEKTIVITAS BUNGA WIJAYA KUSUMA (Epiphyllum oxypetalum) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR ASAM URAT TIKUS WISTAR
Authors: Yuan Rahayu Artini
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT            The isolation of wijaya kusuma (Epiphyllum oxypetalum) flower was carried out in this study. Methanol was applied to maceration an  27 g sample of extract its was produced from 250 g of sample powder. In vivo test results, methanol extract of wijaya kusuma flower (Epiphyllum oxypetalum) dose of 100 mg / kg BB, 200 mg / kg BB, and 400 mg / kg BW can decreasing uric acid concentration. From this research, it was obtained that the best dose of extract of wijaya kusuma flower (Epiphyllum oxypetalum) applied to decrease uric acid was 400 mg/Kg BW with a decrease percentage of 63,50%. The probit test results obtained the value of ED50 methanol extract of wijaya kusuma flower (Epiphyllum oxypetalum) of 221 mg / Kg BB. In this study it can be concluded that soursop leaf extract (Annona muricata L.) can reduce uric acid levels in research mice. For future research, this method could be applied to human in decreasing uric acid concentration in blood.Keywords: kusuma wijaya flower (Epiphyllum oxypetalum), extraction, maceration, and uric acid.
Pemeriksaan Jumlah Kapang Sebagai Indikator Kualitas Terasi Di Pasar Tambaksari Surabaya
Authors: Artanti Dita
Published: November 2019

The main problem that occurs in the community is the lack of awareness of the importance of hygiene during the manufacture and storage of shrimp paste. This can trigger one of the contaminations originating from microorganisms including mold. The aimed of this study was to determine the number of molds as an indicator of shrimp paste quality in the Tambaksari market in Surabaya. This research is descriptive. The population of this research is shrimp paste traders in Tambaksari market in Surabaya. The research variable is the number of molds in the shrimp paste in the packaging without a brand in the Tambaksari market in Surabaya. Data on the number of molds was tabulated and analyzed descriptively by calculating the percentage of samples that were of good quality and not good. The results of the research on the number of mold colonies on shrimp paste sold in the Tambaksari market in Surabaya showed that the number of mold colonies in shrimp paste samples was safe to consumed because the amount was <2 x 102 colonies / gr, the average percentage of all shrimp paste samples was 100% good quality. The highest growth rate of mold colonies was 19 x 101 colonies / gr and the lowest growth rate of mold colonies was 0 x 101 colony / gr. Keywords : The Number of  Mold, Shrimp paste
STATE AND SOCIAL POLICY AS MEANS TO REALIZE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF POWER
Authors: Rudneva Elena Leonidovna
Published: November 2019

The article analyses state and social policy as means to realize social responsibility of power. The analysis is based on philosophical and political studies devoted to the problems of explication of state and social policy. The content of state policy in differrent political regimes is revealed. Approaches to setting priorities of state and social policy in different political environments are identified. The place of the ethical component in evaluation of social responsibility of power when realizing social policy is determined. Certain actions of power representatives are analysed from the viewpoint of social responsibility.
COACHING APPROACH WHEN WORKING WITH STUDENTS- CONCERTMASTERS
Authors: Kuritskaya Lyudmila Vasil'evna
Published: November 2019

The article is devoted to a relevant problem of the coaching approach in higher musical education, which is examined by the example of working with students-concertmasters. The author points out that the concertmaster’s professional activity fits well with the basic principles of the coaching approach. The functions of a concertmaster-coach are identified; the basic methods and forms of his work are described. Two aspects of applying the coaching approach are outlined: in the work of a concertmaster class teacher and in further professional activity of a student- concertmaster.
PRIVATE INITIATIVE AS A FACTOR PROMOTING THE OPENING OF NARYSHKIN READING ROOM IN TAMBOV
Authors: Zhitin Ruslan Magometovich , Sabetova Marina Viktorovna , Patrina Lyudmila Nikolaevna
Published: November 2019

The article examines the issues concerning the opening of Naryshkin reading room in Tambov. It is shown that the opening of a new library promoted education of different groups of citizens. Relevance of the study is conditioned by the important role of Naryshkin reading room in the cultural development of Tambov residents, in the development of new forms of reading culture. Scientific originality of the paper involves comprehensive study on the place of private charity in the regional library system, evaluation of qualitative and quantitative contribution of certain donators to replenishing the funds of the people’s reading room.
Rusya Federasyonu Yargı Sistemi
Authors: ABDULLAHZADE Cavid , HÜSEYİNOĞLU Emin , ERDEM Murat
Published: November 2019

Rusya Federasyonu’nun yargı sistemi, temel olarak Rusya Federasyonu

Anayasası’nda ve Rusya Federasyonu Yargı Sistemi Hakkında Federal Anayasal Kanun’da düzenlenmiştir. Günümüzde, Rusya Federasyonu yargı sistemi,

Anayasa Mahkemesi, Yüksek Mahkeme, genel yetkili federal mahkemeler,

federe birimler anayasa (kurucu belge) mahkemeleri ve federe birimlerin

sulh mahkemelerinden oluşmaktadır. Bu anlamda, Rusya Federasyonu yargı

sistemi kendine özgü özellikler taşımaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, sistemin

yapısı ve işleyişi hakkında bilgilendirme ve Rusya Federasyonu yargısına

ilişkin yapılacak akademik çalışmalara kaynak sunmaktır.
PRECARPATHIAN AND TRANSCARPATHIAN LANDFORM EVOLUTION IN THE PLIOCENE-PLEOSTOCENE AND AT EARLY STAGES
Authors: Kravchuk Yaroslav , Chalyk Vasyl
Published: November 2019

The Sarmatian-Pannonian and Pontian-Pliocene stages are most important in the landform evolution of the Inner Precarpathians and Solotvyn basin. Due to the intense elevations in the upper Miocene, the Precarpathian Sea was pushed to the east and northeast. On the land freed from the sea, a hydrographic network was created, and rivers moved along the retreating sea in Northeast and Southeast directions. Original river valleys were of diagonal and inline outflow directions unlike modern transverse valleys.
The Pontian-Pliocene is associated with the final phase of Carpathian and Precarpathian tectogenesis, and the proof is the undisturbed Pliocene denudation surface (Hofstein, 1985) or the upper denudation level (Teisseyre, 1933).
The Solotvyno basin had continental regime before the Mukachevo basin had, so the Solotvyno basin got denudation and denudation-accumulative surfaces formed. These include the oldest denudation “Kichersky Level” researched by H. Alferyev (1948), which is believed to date to the early Pannonian.
Younger denudation and denudation-accumulative surfaces are consistent with the Precarpathian and Transcarpathian regions. In the Precarpathian region, most authors distinguished two denudation-accumulative surfaces (terraces) – Krasna and Loyeva, and in the Transcarpathian, three – Dilotska, Boronyavska and Shardynska.
In the Precarpathian region, they first identified pediments (Kravchuk, 1971), dating back to the Pliocene – early Pleistocene. Subsequently, I. Hofstein suggested that they should be dated the late Pliocene by analogy with the Transcarpathian pediments of Ye. Mazur (1963), but he did not deny that their formation continued in the Pleistocene.
The prolonged weakening of the elevation in the early Pleistocene led to the predominance of lateral erosion, expansion of valley bottoms, and intense erosion of ancient terraces (denudation-accumulating surfaces).
The analysis of terrace complexes in the Precarpathians and Transcarpathians makes it possible to determine the average heights of the Pliocene-Pleistocene elevations, which confirms the synchronicity of the landform evolution in these regions.
Key words: denudation and denudation-accumulative surfaces; terraces; pediments; Pliocene-Pleistocene elevation; Precarpathians; Transcarpathians.
To the question about the history of origin and use of the title “Carpathians”
Authors: Baitsar Andriy
Published: November 2019

Geographical names, which are given by different peoples, are monuments of culture, spiritual and material life and language. The origin and use of the name “Carpathians” in the scientific literature are considered. The views of researchers who have studied this question in different periods are analysed.
Regarding the origin of this name there are many hypotheses. Scientists spend much effort in the study of this issue, but none of the existing theories at present has convincing arguments, but only hypothesis.
Based on a detailed study and analysis of scientific and cartographic sources, the results of the regional and local linguistic, historical-linguistically and geographical research of Carpathian place names are summarized, the changes in the name of “Carpathians” is followed.
The basic cartographic works on which depicted the Carpathians are characterized. Descriptions of many antique maps are made. Based on the study and mapping significant number of references in this paper the history of mapping the Carpathian Mountains from ancient times is highlighted.
Research of the title “Carpathians” cannot be considered complete. Geographers, historians and linguists more than once will turn to this topic.
Key words: place names, geographic map, Carpathians, mountain range.
Los chalecos amarillos y Facebook. Una forma social correlativa con una forma mediática
Authors: Carrillo Canán Alberto José Luis
Published: November 2019

Presentamos el movimiento de los chalecos amarillos como forma social correlativa y a la vez posibilitada por la forma tecnológica de la red social Facebook en tanto “medio eléctrico” (McLuhan, 1994). Definimos los conceptos de movilización digital y de militante digital mostrando sus condiciones tecnológicas de posibilidad. El militantismo digital, delocalizado y en tiempo real, al margen de toda institución, es una forma social independiente de su contenido, es el generador de la polarización del mundo contemporáneo y es correlativo con mundo digital como la era de la ira y la angustia. Facebook es el a priori tecnológico del militantismo francés, las redes sociales en su conjunto son el a priori histórico (Foucault) de la era de la ira.
Arbitraža o razgraničenju između Aserije i Alverije
Authors: Milotić Ivan
Published: November 2019

Tri terminacijska natpisa koji dokumentiraju razgraničenje Aserije i Alverije bilježe brojne podatke o bitnim elementima procesa u kojemu je ono postignuto. Ti podaci odnose se na institute i tipične pravne izričaje poznate iz rimskoga prava koji su se uobičajeno koristili kod izvansudskog rješavanja spora. Držeći se njihove inskripcije, u ovome članku analiziraju se zabilježeni procesni instituti i pretpostavke rješavanja graničnog spora, poput suda i arbitara, načina postavljanja arbitara, stranaka u sporu, predmeta spora, odlučivanja i, napokon, donošenja pravorijeka. Na temelju postojećih epigrafskih i arheoloških analiza, razgraničenje između Aserije i Alverije sagledava se s pravnoga gledišta, analizom značenja spomenutih pravnih instituta u tome vremenu. To se čini uvažavajući specifičnost provincijske uprave u Dalmaciji i položaja provincijskoga namjesnika koji je i glede Aserije i Alverije, ali i drugih usporedivih peregrinskih zajednica, nastojao da se njihovi međusobni sporovi riješe kako ne bi predstavljali uzroke nemira, a time i zapreke za stabilnu rimsku vladavinu. Inskripcije otkrivaju da se razgraničenje provodilo arbitražno, ali u takvu procesu koji za stranke nije bio dobrovoljan. Stoga se ovdje radi o tipičnu primjeru administrativne/prisilne arbitraže kojoj su se Aserijati i Alveriti morali podvrgnuti.
Kondikcijski zahtjevi i turpitudo u rimskom pravu
Authors: Held Henrik-Riko
Published: November 2019

Autor u radu analizira kondikcijske zahtjeve u rimskom pravu u situacijama u kojima je na određeni način postojala turpitudo, odnosno nemoralnost. U tu svrhu najprije obrađuje kondikcijske zahtjeve u sva tri rimska postupovna oblika, legisakcijskom postupku per condictionem, formularnoj condictio te različitim condictiones postklasičnog i Justinijanovog prava u kognicijskom, odnosno ekstraordinarnom postupku. Zatim se iznosi problematika značenja koje su termini turpitudo i turpis imali u rimskom pravu. Središnji dio rada jest analiza izvora, u kojoj se autor posebno bavi tipologijom slučajeva kondiciranja ob turpem rem, odnosno analizira condictio ob turpem (vel iniustam) causam u Justinijanovoj kodifikaciji. Analizirajući literaturu o predmetnoj problematici, naposljetku daje reinterpretaciju funkcija kondiciranja ob turpem rem u rimskom pravu, uz sugeriranje mogućeg objašnjenja njenog podrijetla te posljedično položaja i važnosti u općem rimskom kondikcijskom sustavu.
Arbitražni sud Hrvatskog nogometnog saveza s posebnim osvrtom na Pravilnik o radu Arbitražnog suda HNS-a
Authors: Radić Davor , Radić Ana
Published: November 2019

U zadnjih dvadesetak godina nogomet kao sport evoluirao je ne samo na terenu već i ”izvan terena”. Bezbroj je primjera toga no jedan od najznačajnijih primjera u Republici Hrvatskoj zasigurno su nogometni arbitražni sporovi i njihovo rješavanje. Nogometni sporovi u pogledu statusnih pitanja igrača, klubova, trenera, kao i onih pitanja u svezi s naknadom za treniranje i razvoj igrača te naknadom na ime mehanizma solidarnosti između klubova i drugih udruga koji pripadaju Hrvatskom nogometnom savezu te vezano uz to i imovinskih sporova koji nastaju između pojedinih subjekata HNS-a (klub-klub, igrač-klub, trener-klub, klub-županijski nogometni savez) rješavaju se pred Arbitražnim sudom HNS-a. Koautori ovim radom objašnjavaju način vođenja i rješavanja sporova pred Arbitražnim sudom HNS-a, kao i organizacijske i postupovne odredbe Pravilnika o radu Arbitražnog suda HNS-a.
pemograman rumah sakit medika
Authors: fransetia heri
Published: November 2019

Endra, R. Y. (2019, October 29). Belajar Mudah Algoritma dan Pemograman Java. Retrieved from osf.io/v7yfnEndra, R. Y. (2019, October 29). Internet of Things. Retrieved from osf.io/4h8sf
PENERAPAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN SITUASIONAL OLEH KEPALA SEKOLAH (MEUTYA KEMALA SAFIRA)
Authors: Ningsih Puja , safira Meutya kemala
Published: November 2019

This article aims to analyze the concept of situational leadership and its application in schools. What is the behavior that must be owned by the leader or principal in order to be effective in achieving the goals of the school organization. Situational leadership is the principal's style in leading schools that consider the willingness and ability of each subordinate and consider the environmental situation in all fields to realize the school's goals. The leader tries to think about the welfare of the subordinates, so that the subordinates will work optimally. The principal as the holder of the highest position in the school, has the duty to lead and manage the school to realize the vision and mission of the school. to realize this, the principal must be able to understand the competency abilities possessed by each teacher and pay attention to environmental abilities as supporting aspects throughout the program. Which can be concluded that managing must vary in using different styles according to the conditions of subordinates found in the four situational leadership styles to lead, encourage, problem solving, decision making, and increase the ability to suit the situation and conditions at the school being managed.
pentingnya hubungan antr manusia terhadap kinerja karyawan
Authors: melsa sonia , Ermita
Published: November 2019

artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pentingnya hubungan antar manusia terhadap kinerja pegawai
REVIEW INDONESIA’S EFFORTS TO ACHIEVE GLOBALLY COMPETITIVE HUMAN RESOURCES
Authors: EFFENDY DEDY
Published: November 2019

Gelombang keempat revolusi industry telah ditandai dengan penggunaan teknologi informasi, kecerdasan buatan dan mesin atau kendaraan otomatis yang telah berlangsung sejak tahun 2011 dimana masin-mesin telah diintegrasikan menggunakan jaringan internet, bahkan beberapa negara telah mewujudkan cara yang lebih efisien dengan mengintegrasikan sistem produksi industry dari hulu ke hilir.
Hubungan Antar Manusia Dalam Menciptakan Motivasi Pegawai , Untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Safitri Wulan Rahma
Published: November 2019

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menggambarkan tentang bagaimana menciptakan motivasi pegawai meningkatkan produktivitas kinerja pegawai melalui bagaimana hubungan antar manusia khususnya hubungan pemimpin dengan pegawai,pegawai dengan pemimpin,dan sesama pegawai. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif , karena akan mendeskripsikan tentang motivasi pegawai dan kepuasan kerja pegawai agar terciptannya peningkatan kinerja pegawai tersebut melalui hubungan antar manusia. Kesimpulannya bagi pimpinan agar dapat membina anggotanya atau pegawainya dalam hal meningkatkan hubungan antar manusia, yaitu dengan mengembangkan sikap saling menghargai, empati, keterbukaan, senantiasa memupuk rasa kepercayaan, serta selalu hangat dalam pergaulan sehari-hari. Hal ini berguna dalam rangka menciptakan motivasi pegawai
Kualitas Air Dan Invertebrata Tanah: Sebuah Review
Authors: saputra syifa
Published: November 2019

Tulisan ini meriview tentang pencemaran air yang berdampak pada kualitas air. Tingkat pencemaran air di kota-kota besar yang dikonsumsi oleh manusia terkontaminasi baik yang dikonsumsi secara lansung maupun tidak lansung. Berbagai polutan misalnya seperti emisi asap kenderaan bermotor, emisi dari pabrik-pabrik industri, partikel aus ban, pertikel jalan beraspal yang rusak, bengkel-bengkel, pabrik kimia dan lain-lain menjadi faktor penyebab terhadap resiko kesehatan
Learning to read does not compete with face and object recognition
Authors: van Paridon Jeroen , Ostarek Markus , Arunkumar Mrudula , Huettig Falk
Published: November 2019

Human cultural inventions, such as written language, are far too recent for dedicated neural infrastructure to have evolved in its service. Culturally newly acquired skills (e.g. reading) thus ‘recycle’ evolutionarily older circuits that originally evolved for different, but similar functions (e.g. visual object recognition). The destructive competition hypothesis predicts that this neuronal recycling has detrimental effects on the cognitive functions a cortical network originally evolved for. The converse possibility is that learning to read fine-tunes general object recognition mechanisms, resulting in improved recognition across categories. In a large-scale behavioral study with literate, low-literate, and illiterate participants from the same socioeconomic background we find that even after adjusting for cognitive ability and test-taking familiarity, literacy is associated with an increase, rather than a decrease, in object recognition abilities across object categories. These results are incompatible with the claim that neuronal recycling results in destructive competition.
How accountable are digital platforms?
Authors: Moss Giles , Ford Heather
Published: November 2019

This chapter focuses on the accountability of platforms – a key question for researchers of digital politics. We set out a research agenda for answering the question of how platform power is held accountable that is both empirical and normative. Empirically, we emphasize the need to trace how accountability actually operates in practice. What accountability mechanisms exist, how are they used by publics, how do platforms respond, and with what effects? At the same time, we outline a normative agenda to investigate what genuine accountability requires and how existing accountability practices compare to this standard. Informed by deliberative approaches to democracy, and drawing in particular on Rainer Forst’s work on justification, we argue that the accountability of platforms is a question of their power being justified adequately to affected publics and that this depends on the quality of the discursive processes through which decisions about platforms are justified. Focusing on the quality of discursive processes allows us to distinguish critically between cases where publics merely accept platform power, unreflectively and in contexts of limited information and choice, to cases where power is justified through good reasons tested through inclusive public discourse.
The Business Model as Mediator during Socio-Technical Transitions - Empirical Evidence from Applied AI Technology Startups in the Energy and Transportation Sector
Authors: Schmeiss Jessica , Stephany Fabian , Tech Robin
Published: November 2019

Firms are an important driver of socio-technical transitions, where a technological innovation moves from a protected niche to a new dominant socio-technical regime. The firm's business model functions as an important mediator during this process, articulating a shared vision of what the technology can do. Following recent calls for a closer examination of the business model’s role during socio-technical transitions, we study 375 startups that develop applied AI technologies. Based on a large-scale semantic analysis of the startup’s website texts, we ran a statistical hierarchical clustering and identified three distinct roles: (1) expansion of the technology in scale and scope, (2) exploration of the technology in-depth, (3) new ways of interacting with technology.
Psychiatric Research in Nepal
Authors: Sharma P. , Subedi S.
Published: November 2019

The Global Burden of Disease study ranks mental disorders and substance use disorders as the fifth-placed group based on global burden and ranks them first based on years living with disability. There is a gross imbalance between the burden of disease and mental health resources especially in low and middle income countries (LMICs). Research in this field can and should play a substantial role in improving these situations.
Prevalence of Depression among Residents of old age homes in Eastern Nepal
Authors: Sapkota N , Khadka B , Tiwari A , Poudel A
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Geriatric depression is emerging mental disorder with old age. The present study was carried out to estimate the prevalence of depression among residents of elderly homes in Eastern Nepal and to measure the severity of the symptoms of depressive disorders.

Material And Method: This study involved residents of old age homes in four different districts of Eastern Nepal, the participants were heterogeneous with diverse cultural background and ethnicity. All elderly people of age 60 years and above living in the old age homes were at first informed about the rationale of our study, we took the informed verbal(as most of the subjects were illiterate) or written consent before going through our questionnaire which was translated into Nepali language by a panel of translators using repeated “forward backward procedure.” General Health questionnaire was applied to all subjects. Geriatric Depression scale (GDS) was then applied to those subjects whose score on GHQ-12 was ≥6 and the categorization of the subjects as normal, mild depressives or severe depressives was done.

Results: A total of 62 elderly people of 60 years and above from aforementioned old age homes were enrolled in our study, out of which, 48.38% of the respondents belong to age group of 60-69 years , 27.4% belong to the age group 70-79 and 24.2 % were 80 years and above. Out of total respondents, 56.46% showed normal mental status on our GHQ scale while 43.54% were screened to have some sorts of psychological problems. The GDS detected them with mild and severe depressive symptoms. Out of which, 81.48% had mild depressive symptoms while 18.52% were severe depressive symptoms. Prevalence of depression was found to be significantly related to family history of mental illness.

Conclusion: Most of the people living in the old age home in Eastern Nepal are found to have depressive symptoms among which majority have mild depressive symptoms and few have severe depressive symptoms. It depicts the miserable mental health of the elderly people in old age home.