bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Atuação da PMDF Diante dos Casos de Violência Contra Parceiros Íntimos: Uma Análise da Instrução Normativa Nº 003/2011 do Departamento de Controle e Correição
Authors: Braz das Neves Cardoso Renata , Barroso de Azevedo Moura Leides
Published: February 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma discussão sobre a violência praticada contra parceiros íntimos, cometida por policial militar do DF. Trata-se de uma pesquisa pioneira, conforme foi apontado pelo Estudo Técnico Nacional intitulado Mulheres nas Instituições de Segurança Pública, da Secretaria Nacional de Segurança Pública do Ministério da Justiça (SENASP, 2013), que verificou a ausência de estudos voltados para a temática, bem como a ausência de intersecção e implementação de políticas públicas de gênero, sobretudo às relativas ao enfrentamento da violência intrafamiliar. Teve por objetivo analisar e compreender a atuação da PMDF, diante dos casos de violência contra parceiro íntimo cometida por seus integrantes, a partir da análise de base de dados secundárias da corporação, descrição de perfis do policial autor de violência contra parceiro íntimo e das pessoas agredidas. Por fim, a análise da Instrução Normativa 003/2011 do Departamento de Controle e Correição da PMDF.
SEGURANÇA E CIDADANIA: Construindo Caminhos
Authors: Ribeiro e Oliveira Paula
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo apresenta uma proposta de parceria entre Educação e Segurança Pública a caminho da Cidadania. O objetivo é aproximar a Comunidade Escolar da Polícia visando à qualidade nos caminhos de prevenção da violência na escola e no perímetro escolar. Trata-se de uma pesquisa-ação orientada pelo projeto interventivo Segurança e Cidadania: Construindo Caminhos, que finda por caracterizar o ambiente escolar e identificar os pontos sensíveis que comprometem a qualidade da proteção ao ensino e à aprendizagem. No intuito de otimizar a segurança nas escolas por meio da participação social, propõe-se um trabalho de formação por meio do curso: Polícia Cidadã em uma Perspectiva Escolar, com base nas diretrizes apontadas na Matriz Curricular Nacional da SENASP (Secretaria Nacional de Segurança Pública). A proposta do curso é trabalhar, nas escolas de Ensino Médio, as seguintes temáticas: Segurança Pública Cidadã, Direitos Humanos, Relações Interpessoais, Mediação de Conflitos, Liderança e Construção de Redes e Qualidade em Educação e Segurança Pública. Por intermédio do compartilhamento de ideias, experiências e práticas educacionais em conjunto com a filosofia de um agente comunitário comprometido com as questões sociais, visa-se adequar a perspectiva da Polícia Comunitária à realidade de cada escola em busca de uma formação de Cultura de Paz. Uma Educação efetiva requer uma Segurança eficiente, muito embora, uma Segurança eficiente, apenas, exista por meio de uma Educação efetiva. É possível concluir, portanto, que Educação e Segurança são modelos indissociáveis e corroboram, mutuamente, valores de Cidadania.
A ‘Polícia da Polícia’: Percepção do Policial Rodoviário Federal sobre a Atuação da Corregedoria-Geral e Regional do Departamento de Polícia Rodoviária Federal
Authors: Borges Ferreira Leonardo , Ulisses de Carvalho Borges Tatiana
Published: February 2024

A presente pesquisa buscou verificar a percepção dos policiais rodoviários federais a respeito da atuação das Corregedorias Geral e Corregedorias Regionais considerando o papel preventivo e repressivo dos mesmos no Departamento de Polícia Rodoviária Federal (DPRF). A pesquisa envolveu a aplicação de um questionário a 854 (oitocentos e cinquenta e quatro) servidores da carreira policial do DPRF lotados em atividades operacionais e administrativas em 26 unidades federativas brasileiras. Os resultados demonstraram que 70,96% dos participantes da pesquisa considerou como a ação preventiva mais importante ou muito importante a divulgação dos dados quantitativos por parte das Corregedorias sobre denúncias/apurações/penalidades contra servidores, enquanto dos 83,96% que afirmou conhecer algum servidor que já recebeu alguma punição decorrente de apuração das Corregedorias, 73,04% (ou setecentos e dezessete servidores) avaliou que as punições corretas.
Grundrechtsverwirkung und Parteiverbote gegen radikale AfD-Landesverbände (Teil II)
Authors: Hong Mathias
Published: February 2024

Das demokratische Haus in Deutschland brennt. Es ist höchste Zeit, die Instrumente der streitbaren Demokratie gegen Landesverbände der AfD einzusetzen, die mit hoher Wahrscheinlichkeit verfassungswidrig sind, wie die in Thüringen, Sachsen und Sachsen-Anhalt. Warum die Voraussetzungen für Grundrechtsverwirkung und Parteiverbot dort vorliegen, und die Verfassungstreue es auch verlangt, diese Anträge zu stellen, begründe ich in diesem dreiteiligen Beitrag. In diesem zweiten Teil werde ich näher auf die Voraussetzungen für ein Parteiverbot für die fraglichen Landesverbände eingehen, aber auch darauf, welche Rolle in dieser Debatte gerade auch Staatsrechtslehrer spielen, die den Volksbegriff des Grundgesetzes in einem ethnisch-exkludierenden Sinn verstehen.
abuso de poder econômico na Constituição de 1988
Authors: Rocha Gomes Junior Francisco Tarcísio , Filho João Galdemir Pinheiro Santiago
Published: February 2024

Por meio deste trabalho, busca-se analisar o conceito de abuso do poder econômico à época da Constituição de 1946, objetivando esclarecer as relações entre a Constituição, o Estado social e o capitalismo, bem como conceituar abuso do poder econômico, além de destacar e explicar sua presença no texto constitucional de 1988. Além disso, este tema é dotado de notória relevância no cenário histórico em que o direito antitruste está inserido, esclarecendo o contexto social e político da época e a evolução das legislações que almejavam reprimir o abuso do poder econômico na sociedade. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida por meio de técnicas de pesquisa bibliográficas e documentais, utilizando fundamentos de grandes autores da área, produzindo, desta forma, uma conclusão concisa sobre o conceito destacado em relação à Constituição de 1946. Diante do exposto, concluiu-se que o tema Direito Concorrencial e Constituição estão intimamente ligados  e a Carta de 1946 foi ponto fulcral para o desenvolvimento de uma legislação posterior que objetivasse reprimir o abuso do poder econômico, bem como proteger os princípios da ordem econômica brasileira e que alcançou a Constituição de 1988.
Autoritarismo Furtivo
Authors: Varol Ozan
Published: February 2024

O autoritarismo tem passado por uma metamorfose. Historicamente, autoritários abertamente reprimiam oponentes através da violência ou grave ameaça e subvertiam o Estado de Direito para perpetuar seu governo. A repressão a tais práticas abertamente autoritárias pós-Guerra Fria proporcionou incentivos significativos para evitá-las. Ao invés disso, a nova geração de autoritários aprendeu a perpetuar seu poder através dos mesmos mecanismos jurídicos existentes em regimes democráticos. Ao agirem assim, eles ocultaram práticas repressivas sob a máscara do direito, embutindo-as com o véu da legitimidade, tornando as práticas antidemocráticas mais difíceis de serem detectadas e eliminadas.
 
Este artigo oferece uma abrangente teoria transversal de tal fenômeno, o qual denomino como “autoritarismo furtivo”. A partir da teoria da escolha racional, o texto explica a expansão do autoritarismo furtivo através de diferentes estudos de caso. O artigo preenche um vácuo na literatura, a qual tem deixado sem teorização o aprendizado autoritário ocorrido após a Guerra Fria e a emergente confiança em mecanismos jurídicos, especialmente infraconstitucionais, para perpetuação do poder político. Muito embora práticas autoritárias furtivas sejam mais prevalecentes em regimes não democráticos, esta pesquisa ilustra que elas também podem ocorrer em regimes com credenciais democráticas favoráveis, incluindo os Estados Unidos. Sendo assim, o texto busca orientar o debate acadêmico em torno de práticas levadas a cabo pelos regimes, ao invés de analisar tipos de regimes.
 
Conclui-se discutindo as implicações do autoritarismo furtivo para acadêmicos e políticos. Os mecanismos de promoção da democracia existentes nos Estados Unidos e em outros lugares são pouco úteis na detecção das táticas autoritárias furtivas. Paradoxalmente, estes mecanismos, os quais concentram-se limitadamente na eliminação das deficiências democráticas mais evidentes, têm proporcionado cobertura jurídica e política para práticas autoritárias furtivas e criado as próprias condições para que elas se desenvolvam. Além disso, autoritarismo furtivo pode em última instância tornar a governança autoritária mais durável ao esconder as práticas antidemocráticas sob a máscara do direito. Ao mesmo tempo, no entanto, o autoritarismo furtivo é menos insidioso que sua alternativa mais tradicional e repressiva, podendo, em certas circunstâncias, produzir as condições para expansão e amadurecimento da democracia, numa dinâmica do tipo “dois passos para frente e um para trás”.
A Review on Freshwater Pond Fish Farming in Cambodia
Authors: Kim I Chhim , Mardy Serey
Published: February 2024

In addition to producing fish, freshwater fish pond farms preserve biodiversity, serve as important aquatic ecosystems, and enhance and maintain of the quality of the ecosystem, provide services for a range of recreational activities, are crucial to the management of water and landscape, and aid in the preservation of cultural heritage. the evaluation of reviews of the literature from all pertinent sources. Review findings indicated that high-value species are the most common fish farmed in Cambodia's ponds and cages such as snakehead (Channa micropeltes, Channa striata), Pangasius catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) and hybrid catfish (Clarias batrachus and C. gariepinus) and introduced fishes such as Nile tilapia (Oreochromisniloticus), Chinese carps (silver, bighead and grass carp). The prospects of Cambodia's aquaculture industry are called into question by these findings, as it is currently organized, to make a significant contribution to employment, food and nutrition security, and rural economic development. We propose actions to increase sector sustainability and contribute to desired development outcomes
Yurisdiksi Universal Dan Keutamaan Negara Locus Delicti Untuk Mengadili Pelaku Kejahatan Internasional
Authors: Situngkir Danel Aditia
Published: February 2024

Yurisdiksi Universal dilatar belakangi kekhwatiran masyarakat internasional terhadap dampak kejahatan yang dianggap paling serius bagi kehidupan masyarakat internasional. Demi menghindari impunitas para pelaku kejahatan tersebut, maka semua negara diminta untuk mengadili atau bekerjasama untuk membawa pelaku kehadapan pengadilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dasar pemberlakuan yurisdiksi universal dalam mengadili pelaku kejahatan internasional dan Keutamaan Negara Locus Delicti untuk mengadili Pelaku Kejahatan Internasional. Dari Penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa penerapan yurisdiksi universal didasari oleh Kebiasaan Internasional dan Perjanjian Internasional. Setidaknya 3(tiga) perjanjian internasional yakni UNCLOS, Konvensi SUA dan Statuta Roma secara eksplisit mencantumkan kewajiban negara dengan segala upaya untuk mengadili atau bekerjasama dengan negara lain untuk mengadili pelaku kejahatan internasional. Kendati dari penelitian ini juga ditemukan khususnya dalam Statuta Roma, sesungguhnya keutamaan diberikan kepada Negara Locus Delicti untuk mengadili pelaku kejahatan internasional.
Peran Perguruan Tinggi Dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Terhadap Kekerasan Seksual Pada Perempuan Di Lingkungan Kampus
Authors: Parlindungan S Gokma Toni , Suganda Yohana , Putri Selvi Kurnia , Januar Ridwan Panasuri
Published: February 2024

Universities have formed a task force for the Prevention and Handling of Violence against Women (PPKS) based on the results of a survey through the Character Strengthening Center (Puspeka) of the Ministry of Education and Culture, which was conducted on 106 PTNs and 36 PTSs. The results show that the majority of universities have adopted innovations in implementing PPKS, especially in terms of governance, socialization and reporting facilities. The survey revealed that 76 percent of PTNs and 61 percent of PTSs now provide sexual violence reporting services on campus. Apart from that, 65 percent of new students have taken the PPKS module set by the Ministry of Education and Culture until June 2023. Violence against women can happen to anyone and at any time. This is important because violence against women very often occurs in everyday life, whether in the family, school, community, work or with peers. Violence in general often happens to people who are defenseless, such as women. An educational institution which is actually a place for the growth and development of students in matters of literacy and also the development of soft skills should be a place or space that is safe and comfortable for them. However, it seems that this does not apply to survivors of cases of violence against women, especially in cases of sexual violence against women. Cases like this are real and happen a lot, both in schools and universities and have become an open secret that is deliberately forgotten by most of the parties involved, so the role of universities in providing protection against sexual violence against women in higher education environments is important.
Sanksi Pidana Untuk Perlindungan Anak Sebagai Korban Eksploitasi Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014
Authors: Miasiratni
Published: February 2024

Children are a blessing in the family. Children should be protected and have their rights respected. It is natural for the state to guarantee and protect children's rights. Both civil, social, political, cultural and economic. In reality, families and even the state have not been able to provide adequate welfare for children. One of the problems that still occurs is the exploitation of children, which not only violates children's rights, but also has a negative impact on children both physically and psychologically. Child exploitation shows arbitrary treatment of children carried out by families and society. Forcing children to do something for economic, social or political interests without paying attention to the child's right to receive protection in accordance with their physical, psychological development and social status. This method uses normative legal research methods, namely examining laws that are conceptualized as applicable norms or rules, including child protection laws and related regulations. The results of this research show that the people most responsible for child protection are the parents. Therefore, it can be said to intentionally exploit children by seeking commercial profits from their work and acts of violence against children. The provisions that can ensnare those who carry out exploitation are Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. Second research results. The threat of sanctions against perpetrators of violence, both in child protection laws and the Criminal Code, are some that are heavier and some that are lighter. But in Law Number 35 of 2014, apart from physical threats there are also threats of fines and threats of minimum sanctions, in the Criminal Code there are only physical threats, there are no minimum threats.
GAYA HIDUP HEDONIS DALAM PERILAKU KONSUMTIF (STUDI KASUS MAHASISWA ANGKATAN 2021 PRODI ADMINISTRASI BISNIS FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK USU)
Authors: Asri Lestari  , Rivanka Weny , Lestari Dini
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar gaya hidup hedonis dalam perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswa Prodi Administrasi Bisnis, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik USU serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dan dampak gaya hidup hedonis dalam perilaku konsumtif. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Jurusan Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Angkatan 2021 USU. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswi jurusan Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis angkatan 2021 kelas 4A berjumlah 6 orang. Teknik sampling yang dapat digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya hidup hedonis dalam perilaku konsumtif oleh mahasiswa Prodi Administrasi Bisnis Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik USU memiliki bentuk yang beragam. Beberapa mahasiswa cenderung memilih gaya hidup konsumtif dalam hal fashion, sementara yang lain lebih condong pada aktivitas sosial seperti jalan-jalan dan nongkrong di tempat populer. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi mahasiswa menjalani gaya hidup hedonis yaitu preferensi pribadi terhadap kehidupan modern dan dukungan keluarga. Dampak positif dari gaya hidup hedonis yaitu meningkatkan kepercayaan diri dan memberikan pengalaman sosial yang menyenangkan. Dampak negatifnya yaitu konsumsi berlebihan, ketidakseimbangan prioritas, ketidakpuasan, dan pengeluaran keuangan yang tidak terkendali.
El acceso a las fuentes de prueba en los procesos de daños por actos anticoncurrenciales
Authors: Ruiz de la Fuente Consuelo
Published: February 2024

Royal Decree Law 9/2017 regulates the compensation of damages caused by practices restricting competition. To facilitate proof in those procedures, it introduces and regulates the access to evidence sources in damage proceedings, modifying the Code of Civil Procedure (LEC 1/2000). This mechanism coexists with other pre-existing procedural mechanisms in civil proceedings to access sources of evidence: the exhibition of documents and preliminary investigations. This study analyzes the mechanism of access to sources of evidence in antitrust tort law and the advisability of extending the application to other areas of civil proceedings, even when there are confidentiality issues deserving of protection.

El Real Decreto Ley 9/2017 regula la compensación de los daños causados por prácticas restrictivas de la competencia. Para facilitar la prueba en aquellos procedimientos, introduce y regula el acceso a las fuentes de prueba en los procesos de daños, modificando la LEC 1/2000. Este mecanismo coexiste con otros mecanismos procesales prexistentes en el proceso civil para acceder a fuentes de pruebas: la exhibición de documentos y las diligencias preliminares. El presente trabajo analizará el acceso a fuentes de prueba en el derecho de daños y la conveniencia de extender la aplicación a otros ámbitos del proceso civil, incluso cuando existan cuestiones de confidencialidad merecedoras de protección.
Recensión del libro “El régimen jurídico-tributario de los criptoactivos”
Authors: Selma Penalva Alejandra
Published: February 2024

Recensión de la siguiente monografía: NORBERTO MIRAS MARÍN, “El régimen jurídico-tributario de los criptoactivos”, Aranzadi, Pamplona, 2023, 187 págs.
Leveraging Technology Integration in Kenya's Food & Beverage Industry for Competitiveness.
Authors: Mogaka Conrad , Odari Sammy , Arani Wycliffe
Published: February 2024

Technology acts in the enterprise as a crucial lynchpin connecting functional areas. For more than 20 years, technology has been commonly defined as a vital instrument for efficient and competitive supply chain and logistics organizations. Kenyan food and beverage firms are vulnerable to SC disruptions and challenges, which are rooted in the lack of effective internal and external supply chains. As such, the disjointed nature of the food and beverage manufacturing subsector presents a significant challenge in relation to competitive advantage. Companies are enhancing competitiveness by strategically utilizing technology. Therefore, the main aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of technology integration on the competitive advantage of food and beverage manufacturing firms in Kenya. The study adopted a cross sectional survey. The target population was managers working along the supply chain from 270 food and beverage manufacturing firms in Kenya. Two-stage sampling design was employed. First stage, cluster random sampling was used to obtain 73 food & beverages manufacturing firms. Second stage, convenience sampling was used to select two participants from the 73 selected firms. Thus, a sample size of 146. Questionnaires were used to collect primary data using both the drop and pick and mailing methods. Secondary data was obtained through document analysis. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 28 to generate descriptive and inferential statistics. The study found that technology integration had a positive significant linear relationship with competitive advantage. Additionally, the competitive advantage is anticipated to grow for every unit increase in technology integration. Thus, the study concludes that the parameters of technology integration (automatic identification technology, advanced planning systems, transaction processing systems, and data sharing systems) are crucial in enhancing a company's competitive advantage in the food and beverage industry. The study also revealed that food and beverage manufacturing firms in Kenya have not standardized or managed the exchange of knowledge between cross-functional departments, improved demand forecasting accuracy, or reduced bottlenecks between internal processes and external suppliers. The study recommends implementation of a KMS that facilitates cross-functional knowledge sharing and standardization. Prioritize features like document management, collaboration tools, and knowledge repositories tailored to the industry's specific needs.
Analysis Of Green Marketing Tourism Village-Based Tourism Green Satisfaction Towards Green Loyalty
Authors: Elfitra Desy Surya  , Firman Ario
Published: February 2024

This research was carried out in the village tourism Kota Pari Serdang Bedagai where this study was conducted to determine how the influence of the service marketing mix consists of Green Products (X1), Green Price (X2), Green Promotion (X3), Green Place (X4) and green satisfaction (Z) as mediated variable and green loyalty (Y). The population in this study was consumers with 240 samples taken. The research was conducted from October to December 2023. This study used quantitative data which was processed using SEM-PLS analysis model with Smart PLS 3.0. application. Data sources used primary data taken directly from respondents and secondary one was obtained from interviews with travelers visiting Kota Pari village. The results of the research show that green products, green prices, green promotions, and green places, have a positive and significant effect on green loyalty to visiting Kota Pari village. Meanwhile, green satisfaction in this research can mediate the influence of green products, green prices, green promotions, green places, and travelers visiting Kota Pari Village.
Haptotherapy as supplement to systemic constellations in healing trauma
Authors: Los-de Mar Ineke
Published: February 2024

This article outlines how haptotherapy can make a valuable contribution to working through trauma, especially traumas obtained at a young age. The connections with the mother or both parents have been disrupted by traumatic events, shortcomings or failings and result in an insecure attachment between mother and child. This disrupts the development of identity. The child then seeks other connections in the outside world and loses contact with him/herself. Haptotherapy can offer essential help in shaping one’s individuality, working from a safe place to discover which connection helps him/her to become more of a 'person'.
Haptonomy and resilience: A literature overview
Authors: Elbers Eric , Duyndam Joachim
Published: February 2024

This article aims primarily at understanding the role of the human body and embodied experiences in organizations, particularly from a haptonomic perspective. Secondary, the aim is to generate new insights into organizational relations that might positively influence resilience and put these insights into practice. To that end, this paper reports our search, selection, and discussion of the recent academic literature on resilience and haptonomy. Today, the notion of resilience is wide-spread in a range of academic disciplines, among which psychology, humanities and organizational sciences.

Predominantly seen as a personal capacity or trait, resilience can also be understood from a relational perspective, i.e. as the result of cultural, social or ecological processes. This relational perspective is also at the very foundations of haptonomy. Therefore, this article investigates to what extent and how the relational and affective perspective of haptonomy may positively influence the way people in organizations deal with adverse circumstanc
Clinical application of bone turnover markers in osteoporosis
Authors: Rand Michael Schønemann , Eiken Pia Agnete , Jørgensen Niklas Rye
Published: February 2024

Bone turnover markers (BTM) are highly responsive to initiation and changes in anti-osteoporotic therapy. In contrast to the slow treatment-induced changes in bone mineral density, the fast changes in BTM enable the clinician to adjust treatment management within a short timeframe. This review describes how BTM can be used for treatment monitoring, including monitoring during discontinuation of alendronate and denosumab therapy. In addition, sources of errors and pitfalls when using BTM monitoring will be described.
Short notes on flesh flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) of Sarawak, Malaysia
Authors:   Sarawak Museum Department, Siew Fui Wong , Kakinuma Susumu , Siew Hwa Tan ,   University of Malaya, Kurahashi Hiromu
Published: February 2024

Preliminary data of flesh flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), collected during the study in July 2018, from Santubong, Borneo Highlands Resort, Kampung Tarat and Matang National Park, in Sarawak, Malaysia is reported. Fifteen species, including three unidentified, possibly undescribed new species are presented in this short note.
EFFECTIVE INNOVATIVE METHODS OF TEACHING PSYCHOLOGY
Authors:   Tashkent International University of Education, Marufjanova Raykhona
Published: February 2024

one of the actual tasks in the methodology of teaching psychology is the transition to an innovative path of development. To implement innovative activities, specialists are needed who have the methods, means and forms of managing innovative processes. This article is devoted to the consideration of innovative technologies in psychology in higher educational institutions
Gender Expression Under Dormitory Conflict Discourse
Authors: Guan Haoyang , Gui Liangqi , Hao Xu , Cui Mengxin , Li Jiaqi , Li Xiaohan
Published: February 2024

Dormitory interpersonal conflict is an important problem students face in college life. On the micro level, it affects students’ study life and physical and mental health. It also affects social opinion and student affairs management to a certain extent on the macro level. However, the expression patterns of different genders in the process of dormitory conflict are different. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the different expressions of males and females under dormitory conflict. We analyzed the gender expression of dormitory conflict in college students from the perspective of linguistics, communication, and sociology. We found that females are more sensitive to certain trivial things influenced by patriarchal society.
The role of rural women entrepreneurship in the development of food tourism (case study: servlet village located in guilan province)
Authors: Hosseinpour Niazi Samaneh , Salehi Homa , Taj Shohreh
Published: February 2024

Aim: In recent years, the tourism industry has focused on major shopping malls, resorts, hotels and places to visit, but in recent years, food tourism has become one of the main pillars of the industry. In the meantime, creative, innovative and innovative women as entrepreneurs have been the source of great changes in the fields of industry, production and services in rural areas. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the role of rural women entrepreneurship in the development of food tourism (case study, Serulat village located in Guilan province). Method: The present research is descriptive-analytical in nature and method and is applied in terms of purpose and strategic development. The statistical population of the study consists of 30 women entrepreneurs in Serulat village of Guilan province. This village has a population of 509 people. 261 men and 248 women live in this village. The required sample size was calculated using Cochran's formula at 95% confidence level and 1% error for this village of 93 people. In this research, the library method has been used to collect information related to the subject for the theoretical foundations of the research and also the field method has been used to conduct a questionnaire and conduct interviews with village officials and experts. Data analysis was performed by trait independence test using chi-square distribution. Resutls: The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the individual characteristics of rural women entrepreneurs and the development of food tourism. Conclusion: Considering that it is difficult for women entrepreneurs to create and maintain a business; Therefore, politicians should help by creating a favorable environment to promote women's entrepreneurship.
Critical methodology of explaining the family system and women's rights from the point of view of Mohammad Mojtahad Shabastri
Authors: Salehizadeh Abdolhadi , Khalatbari Seyyed Mohammad
Published: February 2024

Aim: The family, as the most important social center, has undergone various changes in recent years; According to the changes in the family center, the position of men and women has also changed. Mujtahadshabastri is one of the new religious thinkers who put forward ideas in this field and from the perspective of hermeneutics and interpretation paradigm in human sciences, he challenged the rulings and duties and position of women in the existing interpretations of religious texts and demanded a re-interpretation and interpretation of the position and duties of women. And family and women's rights are based on culture, tradition and the cultural atmosphere that governs societies. Method: The current research was conducted based on fundamental methodology and with the help of content analysis method. Results: In this study, the epistemological foundations of Mujtahid Shabestri were analyzed and the hermeneutic foundations of the 19th century, including the hermeneutics of Schleiermacher and Diltay, were shown in Shabestri's theory, from the perspective of Islamic wisdom, the epistemic, existential and social gaps of his thought were drawn. . From this point of view, based on Shabestri's thinking, there is no eternal, permanent, pre-determined rule, in other words, there is no natural and developmental state; Rather, new orders can be issued according to the culture and social environment. Conclusion: The basis of Shabestri's theory can be traced in his interpretive theory, his vision of revelation and his jurisprudential Islam.
Role of spiritual and psychological capital in predicting the quality of life of divorced women
Authors: Kalantari Masoumeh , Sotoudeh Samaneh , Dehghan Banadaki Maryam , Arbakri Fatemeh
Published: February 2024

Aim: The purpose of the present study was to predict the quality of life of divorced women based on spiritual and psychological capital. Method: The research population included all women referring to the Kosar Charity Institute in Karaj, of which 260 were selected by targeted sampling and then by the World Health Organization Quality Questionnaire (WHOQOL), GolParvar Spiritual Capital Questionnaire and Luthans Psychological Capital Questionnaires (PCQ) were evaluated. Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis were used to analyze the data. Results: The results showed that spiritual capital and psychological capital can explain 22.9 % of the quality-of-life quality in divorced women and between spiritual capital (β = 0.221) and psychological capital (β = 0.329) and quality of life. There is meaningful (P <0.1) such psychological capital had the highest share in predicting the quality of life of divorced women. Conclusion: Based on the results, it can be stated that spiritual and psychological capital play a role in predicting the quality of life of divorced women.
Investigating factors affecting the entrepreneurship of women heads of households (case study: women heads of households welfare of Dezful County)
Authors: Halajan Azimeh , Omidian Faranak , Hosseinpour Mohammad
Published: February 2024

Aim: Entrepreneurship is a very new phenomenon and a process that plays a vital role in national and even global continuity, growth and development. The topic of women's entrepreneurship is expanding rapidly, and women's entrepreneurship is a special and attention-grabbing topic all over the world. The aim of the current research is to investigate the factors influencing the entrepreneurship of women heads of households (a case study of women heads of households in welfare of Dezful city). Method: The research method is of a qualitative type and the statistical population includes all women heads of households who have filed for support services in the Welfare Department of Dezful city. The population size of 70 people who were randomly analyzed with 30 women covered by the welfare department of this city through interviews until the theoretical saturation of factors affecting entrepreneurship among female heads of households. Results: The obtained data were analyzed by the method of theoretical coding including open coding, axial coding and selective coding. The findings showed: To provide a solution, it may be better to divide the category of entrepreneurship and employment of women heads of households into two parts of individual and contextual factors, so that the solution to improve the conditions becomes simpler and more practical. Conclusion: The results of the research show that the group counseling program has an effect on the self-esteem of female heads of households (single and abused). Also, awareness training programs (personal and professional) and entrepreneurship are effective on the self-esteem and entrepreneurial tendencies of female heads of the family.
Comparison and implementation of dowry and alimony for women in Islamic and Western legal systems
Authors: Moghbeli Nasab Neda , Cafa Mohammadali , Afzali Rohollah
Published: February 2024

Aim: The aim of this research was to compare and contrast the dowry and alimony of women in the Islamic and Western legal systems. Method: This study was conducted in a descriptive-analytical manner using library sources. Texts in the form of books and articles in Persian and English as well as newspapers were used in this way. In addition, reputable internet search engines such as Google and Yahoo were used in the development of this research. Results: In this study, the financial rights of husband and wife towards each other, financial independence of couples, and laws related to dowry and alimony were examined in Islam and the West. Conclusion: The Islamic legal system, according to the five schools of jurisprudence, has special financial privileges for the wife, which is almost unique compared to Western legal systems. One of these privileges is "dowry." Dowry is a mandatory gift that belongs to the wife and although it is not a condition for the validity of marriage, it becomes the responsibility of the husband as soon as the marriage contract is concluded, at least to the amount of the mahr al-mithl. Dowry is one of the financial rights of women in the Islamic family legal system. The judicial system of England and Wales is one of the most famous judicial systems in resolving divorce cases and observing equal rights for men and women, to the extent that London is called the divorce capital of the world. In the courts of this country, the man is considered as the main pillar of the family, but in case of divorce, the assets of both parties, and even their future retirement rights, will be examined and based on these examinations, excess assets beyond the needs of each party will be identified and divided equally between the wife and husband. This process is similar in most European and American countries, although structural differences in the law and judicial system of each country may lead to changes in the implementation of court orders.
The effect of sexual disorders on divorce and legal strategies to prevent it
Authors: Azad Sarvestani Fateme , Mina Mahbobe
Published: February 2024

Aim: The purpose of the present study is to review some of the provisions of the Family Protection Act of 2012 and civil law to prevent the collapse of the family in a case whose subject is the sexual defects. Method: The present study uses a descriptive-analytical method and has been written using judicial opinions, books, dissertations and valid articles. Results: According to the findings of this study, in order to strengthen the family's foundation, couples' sexual disorders must be examined before marriage registration, and the dissolution of marriage due to termination and divorce should also be required to reform their couples. Treatment. In order to protect the rights of the wife under certain circumstances, although the couple's defect is treatable, the right to terminate the marriage for the wife remains a fault, and by providing sexual disorders in Article 6 of the Civil Code, the difficulty of proving the spouse shall be abolished. Conclusion: Sexual disorders that are treatable should not be considered as the dissolution of marriage, and the court should refer the couples to specialized centers for treatment. Reviewing some of the provisions of the Civil Code and the Family Protection Act of 2012 can cause timely diagnosis and treatment of couples' sexual disorders and reduce the number of marriage dissolution statistics.
Analysis of the Clergy's Perspective on Cultural Invasion and Its Impact on Iranian Families
Authors: Foghi Samaneh , Aghareb Parast MohammadReza , Baghi Abdolreza
Published: February 2024

Aim: This study aimed to analyze the cultural invasion and its damages to the Iranian family foundation from the perspective of the Clergy's viewpoint. Method: This research was conducted using a descriptive-analytical method, relying on library resources. Results: One of the social functions of the media is its role in introducing the concept of family to the audience. They often depict families as distinguishable and prominent units. This method transfers the family foundation from one generation to another. The purpose of this research is to identify the destructive effects of cultural invasion, soft war, and cultural damages to Iranian families from the perspective of the Clergy. Western media can impose their own definition of family on the Iranian society by repeatedly publishing their desired definition of family, thus causing a change in a society from within. This has become a concern for officials, including the Clergy. Conclusion: Data analysis showed that the virtual space and media have the most significant impact on cultural invasion.
Effectiveness of play therapy based on cognitive esteem and working memory of children with hearing and speech disorders
Authors: Talebi Kobra
Published: February 2024

Aim: the purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of play therapy based on the cognitive-behavioral approach on self-esteem and working memory of children with hearing-speech disorders. Methods: The current research is a quasi-experimental type of research. The statistical population of the research is all people (girls and boys) with hearing-speech impairment aged 8 to 12 years, who formed Tabasom rehabilitation center in Falavarjan city in 2021-22. Sampling included 30 boys and girls with hearing and speech disorders who were selected as convenience sampling and were placed in two groups of 15 people, experimental and control group. Also, analysis of variance with repeated measurements and Bonferroni's post hoc test were used to analyze the data. Results: The findings showed that the average score of active memory (inverted digits) and self-esteem after game therapy in the experimental and control groups had a significant difference (P<0.05). The score of self-esteem and active memory (inverted numbers) in the experimental group was higher than the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the mean of active memory score (forward digit span) after game therapy in the experimental and control groups (P<0.05). Conclusion: It can be concluded that play therapy based on cognitive-behavioral approach is effective on self-esteem and working memory of children with hearing and speech disorders, and cognitive-behavioral play therapy can be implemented in rehabilitation centers, clinics, and schools.
Effect of Weight Bearing on Medial Longitudinal Arch of Foot in Healthy Adults
Authors: Hussain Syed Ali , Gardezi Farrah , Ain Qurat Ul , Sajid Alishpa , Afzal Rabia , Hassan Zainab , Khurshid Azfar
Published: February 2024

Background: The medial longitudinal arch (MLA) of the foot plays a pivotal role in biomechanical stability and mobility. Understanding its behavior under different loading conditions is crucial for both clinical and sports-related applications. Previous studies have offered insights into the arch's adaptability, yet the impact of gender on this dynamic has remained underexplored.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the differences in medial longitudinal arch height between genders in non-weight bearing (NWB) and full weight bearing (FWB) positions, to ascertain if gender influences arch behavior under various loading conditions.
Methods: Conducted at the Biomechanics and Kinesiology Laboratory of Shifa Tameer e Millat University, this cross-sectional study enrolled volunteers aged 18 to 40 years with normal foot arches. Exclusion criteria included history of foot pain, foot anomalies, pregnancy, or menstruation at the time of data collection. Navicular height was measured using Kinovea software (Version 0.9.5), with participants in both NWB and FWB positions. The study received approval from the Institutional Review Board and Ethics Committee of Shifa International Hospital (IRB # 0213-23). Statistical analysis was performed using independent and paired sample t-tests.
Results: The study involved equal numbers of male and female participants, with no significant gender-based differences observed in navicular height in NWB (Males: Left Foot 5.17 ± 0.865, Right Foot 5.19 ± 0.675; Females: Left Foot 5.24 ± 0.89, Right Foot 5.39 ± 0.867) and FWB positions (Males: Left Foot 4.73 ± 0.834, Right Foot 4.88 ± 0.846; Females: Left Foot 4.83 ± 0.898, Right Foot 4.80 ± 0.837). Significant reductions in navicular height from NWB to FWB were noted across both genders (p < 0.01).
Conclusion: The medial longitudinal arch height significantly changes under weight bearing, displaying a similar pattern of adaptability across genders. This indicates that gender does not significantly influence the biomechanical behavior of the MLA under the tested conditions.
Whole Body Vibration's Potential to Improve Balance and Function in Cerebral Palsy in Weight and Non-Weight Bearing Positions: A Hypothesis Study
Authors: Hussain Syed Ali , Rasanani Mohammad Reza Hadian , Hassan Zainab , Shadmehr Azadeh , Talebian Saeed , Kiyani Mubin Mustafa , Mir S. Mohsen
Published: February 2024

Cerebral palsy is one of the most prevalent neurological conditions in children. It has classical features of spasticity, poor balance and coordination, muscle weakness, proprioception, and inter-limb coordination. The primary cause is brain damage which affects certain circuits of the central nervous system. It has been reported that D1 inhibition is affected by cerebral palsy. The corticospinal and somatosensory pathways are also affected in the central nervous system along with abnormal activation of the motor neuron pool. There is abnormal presynaptic inhibition and post-activation depression of Ia afferents, while Group II facilitation is strongly enhanced. There are various therapies available to treat the symptoms of cerebral palsy, among which whole-body vibration therapy is considered to change the spinal transmission and somatosensory input. WBVT is typically administered in a weight bearing stance, targeting the lower extremities only. To the best of our knowledge, there is no research available exploring the cross-training effect of WBVT applied to upper and lower extremities, both weight and non-weight bearing positions, either alone on altogether. Hence, we propose that administering the WBVT across various configurations, incorporating weight and non-weight bearing positions for both upper and lower extremities could induce neural plasticity through cross training effect. We expect that by engaging all extremities in weight bearing positions may yield more significant outcomes compared to focusing solely on either upper or lower extremities.
A Single Centre Quality Improvement Project for Tuberculosis Preventive Therapy in People Living with HIV
Authors: Jones Karl A.
Published: February 2024

Persons living with HIV should receive tuberculosis preventive therapy at least once in their lifetimes. Current practice at the Matron Roberts Polyclinic II (Belize City, Belize) is of a six-month course of isoniazid in combination with pyridoxine. A medical records audit was conducted for April 2021 with the objective of analyzing the initiation and completion of tuberculosis preventive therapy for people living with HIV seen in the polyclinic. This study was inconclusive due to a lack of standardization of the tuberculosis screening methods used, varied duration of tuberculosis preventive therapy and inconsistencies found in the documentation of the progress and completion of tuberculosis preventive therapy. In order to address these areas, a quality improvement project was conducted utilizing the Plan, Do, Study, Act methodology. The objectives were standardizing the tuberculosis screening methodology, the duration of therapy and the documentation. The following measures were taken: 1) four-question screening was standardized as the method of choice for tuberculosis screening; 2) tuberculosis preventive therapy was established as a six-month duration of isoniazid and pyridoxine; and 3) a documentation insert was added to the clinical notes to document tuberculosis screening and the progress of tuberculosis preventive therapy, among other parameters. Of the targets measured during the three months of the project, the outcomes were: 1) an average usage rate of 74.4% of the documentation insert; and 2) an average rate of initiation or continuation of tuberculosis preventive therapy of 64.3% for persons living with HIV seen over the duration of the project.
Seasonal phytochemical evaluation of Withania coagulans - An important medicinal plant of the Indian Thar desert
Authors:   Laboratory of Plant Ecology, Centre of Advanced Study, Department of Botany, Jai Narain Vyas University,, DAIYA KAVITA , KASERA PAWAN K
Published: February 2024

Plant based medicines have gained much awareness in today's society due to their various well proven therapeutic effects with no or less side effects. This has provoked humans to go back to nature for safer herbal health solutions. The plant, Withania coagulans (Stocks) Dunal is such medicinal herb which is used to cure various ailments and under the category of folk medicines. A large numbers of phytochemicals have been isolated from this plant that are responsible for diverse pharmacological actions. The present investigation deals with the determination of seasonal (winter; summer and rainy) influence on phytochemical constituents (primary metabolites) parameters such as leaf pigments, osmotic potential (OP), proline, sugar, crude protein and phosphorus contents in W. coagulans. Results revealed that the higher amounts of Chl. a, carotenoids and crude protein were present during the summer season, while phosphorus content was evaluated in rainy season. Remaining analysed parameters were maximum during the winter months. All parameters were significant at >0.01 level.