bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Narrative Translation Across Cultures: From the Bhagavad Gita to The Legend of Bagger Vance
Authors: Stroud Scott R. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: January 2025

Tradition and culture definitely limit what individuals will accept as narrative reasons for belief and/or action. Enshrined within popular narratives, however, are presuppositions and claims that have an important position within the particular audience that has accepted them. This inquiry seeks to expand narrative theory by exploring the cross-cultural appropriation that occurs through the “translation” from the Bhagavad Gita to Steven Pressfield’s contemporary novel The Legend of Bagger Vance to the recent film The Legend of Bagger Vance. It is argued that the narrative (from the Gita) becomes significantly changed as it penetrates deeper into western communication systems; the religious aspects of the eastern mystical text are increasingly westernized and lost to theistic/capitalistic mechanisms. Individual initiative and goal accomplishment are ultimately valorized in the film version, whereas the eastern narrative emphasized dimuition of self and devotion to an all-encompassing deity. Keywords: Narrative, Bhagavad Gita, film, Indian rhetoric, Legend of Bagger Vance.
The Man and the Message: Timothy Dwight and Homiletic Authorization
Authors: Tell David W. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: January 2025

Despite the ideological heritage of the Revolution, which called into question all inherited forms of authority, Timothy Dwight consistently used the pulpit to expound his imaginative and fantastic views of Americas millennial and apocalyptic future. The incredulity of Dwight's claims, and the sensitivity of post-Revolutionary America to issues of authority, bring to the fore a question no less salient today than in the nineteenth century: How can a preacher legitimate his or her claims to speak authoritatively? Using Max Weber's modes of legitimation, I analyze the rhetorical authorization of Timothy Dwight's A Sermon Preached at the Opening of the Theological Institution in Andover. I argue that the very process of legitimation allowed Dwight to demonstrate the consistency of clerical authority with the post-Revolutionary emphasis of equality. Keywords: Timothy Dwight, Max Weber, Authority, rhetorical legitimation, Preaching, Nineteenth-century rhetoric, American Revolution.
Theodore Herzl's The Jewish State: Prophetic Rhetoric in the Service of Pohtical Objectives
Authors: Kiewe Amos ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: January 2025

Theodore Herzl's The Jewish State, published in 1896 ushered in a new and productive era of modem Zionism. Herzl's tract was successful beyond expectations as his thoughts outlined in the text culminated in the actualization of his dream and the establishment of the State of Israel some 50 years later. The idea explored here is that the tract's success lies in its prophetic rhetoric. Herzl spoke about a Jewish state in practical and detailed terms. He developed a specific plan based on the establishment of two organizations necessary for the future State. However, a close textual reading reveals an intriguing conflation of prophetic persona andprophetic rhetoric. The text speaks of a Jewish state in prophetic and mythic terms. The prophetic ethos is evidenced not only in the text but also in its very prophetic persona of its author. The prophetic qualities of the tract and author are clearly visible in the author's unyielding convictions, his warning of disaster if the call for a Jewish state is not heeded, his disparaging of wealthy Jews opposed to the plan, and his profound sense of vision of a Jewish state.
Ancient Traditions, Modern Needs: An Introduction to Jewish Rhetoric
Authors: Edelman Samuel M. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: January 2025

The study of Jewish rhetoric promises rich dividends. In this introduction to a special issue on Jewish rhetoric, I provide a brief survey of Jewish thought to help frame the four articles which follow. Keywords-, Jewish, rhetoric, discourse, history.
Kolokasi Bahasa Berbentuk Al-Ma’thuf dan Al-Ma’thuf A’laihi: Kata Iman dan Amal Shalih dalam Al-Quran
Authors: Irhamni Muhammad Adam Ali Fikar
Published: January 2025

The Qur'an is considered a miracle and is believed to contain I'jaz Bayani, a kind of linguistic and literary excellence that is present in every word, sentence, sound, verse, and letter. One way to identify I'jaz Bayani in the Qur'an is to explore the connection between the words "iman" (faith) and "good deeds." There is a need for this exploration because currently, faith is often only understood within the context of aqidah (the six pillars of faith). Many Muslims tend to focus only on a limited concept of faith, believing that it is solely about the belief in Allah SWT., His messengers, His books, His angels, and destiny. However, the Qur'an and hadiths mention that faith is closely linked to righteous deeds and good morals. If we examine the Qur'an, we will consistently find that faith and good deeds are mentioned together. This study uses a descriptive method that involves collecting data and verses related to faith and good deeds, followed by an analysis of interpretations and meanings from various sources. The aim of this research is to identify aspects of Ijaz Bayani in the relationship between faith and good deeds in the Qur'an and its semantics. The results indicate that the frequent mention of faith and good deeds in the Qur'an emphasizes the connection, compatibility, and confirmation between the two. Allah chose to associate the words "good deeds" with faith to emphasize their relationship.
Prasangka Buruk Sebagai Simbol Memakan Daging Bangkai
Authors: Hailen Ike Yunida  , Ibnu Alwan Saputra  , Naufal Muhazzib  , Febriana Istiqomah
Published: January 2025

This article examines the metaphor of "eating dead brother's flesh" in Surah Al-Hujurat verse 12 using Roland Barthes' semiotic approach to explore the deep meaning contained therein. This letter prohibits prejudice, and through powerful metaphors, depicts such actions as despicable and detrimental to social harmony. Using a semiotic approach, this article discusses the denotative and connotative meaning of the metaphor, as well as how the existing symbols reflect moral values ​​in Islamic teachings. Furthermore, this article explores the relevance of this metaphor in the context of the social and moral challenges facing contemporary society, where prejudice is often spread through social media and digital communications. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of maintaining brotherhood, mutual respect, and avoiding actions that could damage social harmony, as guidelines in dealing with modern social dynamics.
MICOM analysis of gender differences in Parasocial Interaction and Impulse Buying Behavior
Authors: Nanda Shelly , Manjit Singh
Published: January 2025

Corporates and online consumers, irrespective of their gender, are increasingly focusing on social commerce with the rapid growth of social networking platforms like Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, and Instagram and media platforms such as YouTube. It is a common understanding that online shoppers these days are influenced by the celebrity/expert opinions or reviews given by other users on these platforms. It is interesting to know the response of men and women to such opinions. Few studies specifically explore these differences in impulse buying behavior. The main focus of this study is to explore gender differences in the relationship between para social interaction (PSI) and impulsive buying behavior on social commerce platforms in a sample taken from Punjab and Chandigarh in India. Additionally, we explore two key perspectives: the impact of an urge to buy and Impulse buying tendencies on actual impulse buying behavior. Each perspective looks at how gender influences buying behavior in different ways. MICOM analysis, as provided under PLS-SEM, is used to do the analysis. Results showed that gender acts as a moderator for impulse buying behavior. Female PSI has shown a greater impact on actual impulse buying behavior as compared to males. Perceived usefulness (PU) has a greater impact on perceived entertainment (PE) compared to females, and finally, for females, the urge to buy impulsively (UBI) leads to more impulse buying behavior compared to males.
Prioritizing the factors affecting employee relations and its influence on job performance
Authors: V Ramalakshmi
Published: January 2025

The study aimed to ascertain employee performance in terms of personal management, conduct and productivity in addition to characterizing employee relations practices in terms of boosting morale, establishing business culture, expressing expectations, and taking part in management choices. Descriptive research was used for the study. The main focus of this study was on how relationships with coworkers impact an employee's performance. The primary data collection process, which was completed with an appropriate sample, might have had an impact on the accuracy of the findings. To ascertain the relationship between employee relationship components and employee performance, statistical hypothesis testing was utilized. It was discovered that the methods employed in the company's interactions with its staff directly affected the way in which those staff members performed throughout the inquiry. The most productive and change-resistant employees work for the organization and have the highest levels of satisfaction with current organizational procedures. The study also showed that a business can increase employee performance and, consequently, total organizational productivity, by strengthening employee relations procedures.
A study on the inventory management of perishable products
Authors: Aniam Tassar , Kanade Sneha
Published: January 2025

The project examines the vital role of inventory management in balancing customer demand and inventory availability to optimize business operations. Analysis of user demographics and responses about perishable products provides insight into consumer behaviour and purchasing decisions. The study highlights the need for effective communication, real time inventory monitoring and demand forecasting to increase customer satisfaction and reduce inventory. Key inventory management techniques such as Just-in-time (JIT), economic order quantity (EOQ) and ABC analysis are highlighted for operational efficiency along with advanced technologies such as automation and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) for real time visibility and warehouse operations optimized supply chain. Strategic recommendations are provided to retailers, emphasizing the diversification of product ranges and the refinement of inventory processes to better align with market dynamics. By applying these insights and recommendations, retailers can effectively manage the availability of perishable products, ensuring long term success and customer loyalty in the dynamic retail industry.
Evaluating the effectiveness of academic resilience intervention for at-risk students at higher secondary level
Authors: P. Susai Raj  , William Benjamin A. Edward
Published: January 2025

This study aims to develop an academic resilience intervention program to improve academic resilience among at-risk higher secondary school students. The experimental method was employed in this research. A sample of 50 at-risk students was selected using a stratified sampling method from the population of 305. Then, those selected 50 samples were randomly allocated to two groups, namely, the academic resilience intervention group and the other control group. The academic resilience intervention group received the resilience intervention program for nine consecutive weeks, while the control group was set aside from the academic resilience intervention program. Pre-tests and post-tests were conducted for the academic resilience intervention and control groups. The data was analyzed using paired t-tests and ANCOVA. The significant results showed that the intervention program enhanced academic resilience among higher secondary-level students. Ans most importantly, the study revealed a notably high number of at-risk students in this district. This highlights the urgent need for other local communities to evaluate the situation and if the same situation prevails, it is urgent to research to know the cause and to take immediate action to foster academic resilience for the well-being of their students. This paper’s uniqueness is its potential to address at-risk students, uniquely in the Indian context, through an academic resilience intervention program.
Skill development in India: Challenges, current, and future perspectives
Authors: Jayshree Mehta  , Pranjal Bhatt  , Vikas Raval
Published: January 2025

The realization of Viksit Bharat 2047 is contingent upon skill development, given India’s goal of being a developed nation by the time it celebrates its 100th anniversary of independence. In order to empower these groups, skill development is essential, as highlighted by the four pillars of Viksit Bharat: Yuva (Youth), Mahila (Women), Garib (Poor), and Kisan (Farmers). In India’s skill development ecosystem, however, issues including outdated curriculum, poor industry alignment, limited access to education, and regional imbalances still exist. India’s goal for 2047 necessitates an environment that supports innovation, digitization, and sustainable growth in the future. To build a strong and dynamic workforce, technology skills, career training, and entrepreneurial education must all be integrated. It will be essential to be able to quickly reskill and upskill when global economic models change. Therefore, it is essential to view skill development as a fundamental element of India’s goal to become a developed and powerful nation by 2047 rather than just a necessary economic measure. This research paper explores the critical landscape of skill development in India, emphasizing its importance in driving economic growth and enhancing workforce capabilities. It examines the current status of skill development, highlighting various government initiatives. However, the study also uncovers persistent challenges, including infrastructure gaps, insufficient industry-academia collaboration, skill gaps, financial limitations, and regional disparities. Looking ahead, the paper discusses the promising future of skill development, with a focus on technological advancements, particularly in emerging sectors like AI and robotics, and the increasing need for digital skills.
Vocational education and lifelong learning: Preparing a skilled workforce for the future
Authors: Bhaskar Pandya  , Pradipsinh Zala
Published: January 2025

In an era characterized by rapid technological advancements and shifting economic landscapes, vocational education and lifelong learning have emerged as crucial components in preparing a skilled workforce for the future. This paper explores the evolving role of vocational education in equipping individuals with practical skills and competencies that align with the demands of modern industries. It also examines the significance of lifelong learning as a continuous process that enables individuals to adapt to changing job requirements and pursue career advancement. By analyzing the intersection of vocational education and lifelong learning, the paper highlights the importance of a flexible and dynamic education system that supports the development of a workforce capable of thriving in a rapidly evolving global economy. Furthermore, it discusses the challenges and opportunities associated with integrating these educational paradigms into existing systems, emphasizing the need for policies and initiatives that foster collaboration between educational institutions, industries, and governments. The findings underscore the pivotal role of vocational education and lifelong learning in fostering innovation, enhancing employability, and ensuring sustainable economic growth.
Potential Novel Technologies for Bacterial Infection Diagnosis.
Authors:   LEARNA and University of Buckingham, UK, Gemeda Dima Feyera
Published: January 2025

Potential Novel Technologies for Bacterial Infection Diagnosis include the integration of FISH with Morpho kinetic Cellular Analysis holds immense promise in enhancing the prompt detection and management of bacterial infections. By merging the swift identification of pathogens through FISH probes with the continuous monitoring of bacterial reaction to antibiotics using morpho kinetics, healthcare professionals can make better-informed decisions regarding treatment. Nevertheless, the effective implementation of this approach necessitates skilled personnel, specialized equipment, and strict adherence to established protocols. MALDI-TOF MS emerges as a powerful and transformative technology in clinical diagnostics. By understanding and addressing the expected results, real-world clinical use, and staff and equipment requirements, laboratories can optimize the implementation of MALDI-TOF MS, ensuring accurate pathogen identification and enhancing the overall efficiency of diagnostic workflows. Flow cytometry is a versatile and powerful technique vital for research and clinical applications, from infectious diseases to cancer diagnosis. Its implementation in real-world clinical scenarios, like early sepsis detection in the ICU, enhances patient outcomes. Establishing a flow cytometry facility requires essential components and skilled personnel, ensuring its effectiveness in advancing research, diagnostics, and therapeutics.

Introduction
In the ever-evolving realm of healthcare, the relentless pursuit of groundbreaking technologies remains paramount for advancing diagnostic capabilities. This essay delves into the transformative journey fueled by a recent grant allocation, earmarked for the acquisition of state-of-the-art laboratory equipment. The overarching objective of our hospital is to bolster expertise in diagnosing bacterial infections through the exploration of innovative approaches. Specifically, we shine a spotlight on three promising options: FISH with Morphokinetic cellular analysis for AST, MALDI-TOF/PCR ESI-MS, and Flow Cytometry.

As the persistence of infectious diseases continues to pose challenges, the adoption of these cutting-edge technologies holds immense potential. This options appraisal navigates the landscape of potential novel technologies for bacterial infection diagnosis, scrutinizing their outcomes, integration into clinical practice, and the requisite resources. By scrutinizing and strategically incorporating these advancements, we aim to revolutionize our ability to both identify and combat bacterial infections in the dynamic healthcare landscape.
Heart rate recovery (HRR)
Authors:   Department of Eastern Medicine, Government College University Faisalabad-Pakistan, Akram Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Heart rate rises during activity in order to keep up with the higher oxygen requirements of functioning muscles. The autonomic nervous system controls this reaction; sympathetic activation causes an increase in cardiac output and heart rate. The degree of heart rate rise is mostly dependent on the type of exercise, whether it be modest, moderate, or strenuous. For instance, severe activities might cause the heart rate to rise over 70% of maximal heart rate, but moderate-intensity exercises usually cause the heart rate to rise between 50% and 70%. Exercise-induced heart rate monitoring yields important insights on an individual's cardiovascular health and degree of fitness. Cardiovascular efficiency and general fitness can be determined by heart rate variability and post-exercise recovery rates. Regular exercise can also result in adaptations including reduced resting heart rates and enhanced heart rate recovery, which are signs of stronger and more resilient hearts. Designing efficient training regimens, directing rehabilitation initiatives, and advancing general cardiovascular health all depend on an understanding of the relationship between activity and heart rate. Further studies on heart rate responses during different types of exercise will help to optimize performance methods and health recommendations as awareness of the advantages of physical activity grows.
Production of Metabolites from Bacterial Degradation of some Selected Herbicides in Pristine Soil.
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi., T Ichor, , A.I Yange, ,   Department of Microbiology, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi., E.E Ebah, ,   Department of Microbiology, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi.
Published: January 2025

The increasing use of herbicides has become worrisome as there have been reports on the harmful effects of herbicides on non-target species. This study monitored the fate and effects of three herbicides in pristine soil from Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi using GC-MS and laboratory culturing. Brevibacterium spp., Pseudomonas stutzeri, Bacillus flexus, Staphylococcus succinus, Paracoccus kawasakiensis, and Flavobacterium succinicans were found to degrade ButaForce yielding (1) 2,6-Diethylaniline; (2) 1 – tetradecene, (E); (3) 2-Sec-butyl-6-ethylaniline; (4) 2-Chloro-N-(2,6-diethylphenyl)-acetamide; (5) 1 – octadecene, alachlor and (6) 3 – Eicosene. On the other hand, PropaForce Plus was degraded by Pseudomonas viridiflava, Bacillus cereus, Flavobacterium columnare., and Staphylococcus saprophyticus producing (1) 4 – dimethylcumene; (2) 2,4 - Dichlorophenoxy methyl acetate and (3) Acetic acid (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-2-ethylhexyl ester whereas force Up was degraded by Pseudomonas carboxydohydrogena, Bacillus flexus, Flavobacterium spp., and Phenilobacterium spp. yielding (1) 1 – Docosene; (2) 2-Hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-ethylhexyl ester and (3) 1,2,5-Oxadiazol-3-amine. Both Acinetobacter sp. and Lactobacillus sp. were inhibited by all three herbicides. There is need for moderation in the use of the current available herbicides while further research is advocated towards producing more ecofriendly herbicides.
In Silico Modeling Of 5-Chloro-2-Thiophenyl-1,2,3 Triazolymethyldihydro Quinolines Inhibitors as Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Target
Authors:   1QSAR & Cheminformatics Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Bareilly College, Bareilly, India, Kumar Rakesh , Singh Shalini ,   QSAR & Cheminformatics Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Bareilly College, Bareilly, India.
Published: January 2025

The silico study on Mycobacterium Tuberculosis the inhibitors with a series of 5- Chloro-2-thiophenyl-1,2,3-triazolymethyldihydroquinolines is reported. A large set of Preclav descriptors have been used to obtain four parametric models. This study presents quantitative structure activity relationships (QSAR) study on a pool of 15 compounds. The quality of prediction is high enough (Se =,.0583 r2 = 0.9607, F =97.7573, Q =7686). A heuristic algorithm selects the best multiple linear regression (MLR) equation showed the correlation between the observed values and the calculated values of activity is very good.
Organisms and Populations
Authors:   Department of Eastern Medicine, Government College University Faisalabad-Pakistan, Akram Muhammad Akram , Iftikhar Momina Iftikhar ,   Department of Eastern Medicine, Government College University Faisalabad-Pakistan, Ahsan Marium Ahsan ,   Department of Eastern Medicine, Superior University Faisalabad, Pakistan, Rehman Tansif Ur Rehman ,   Department of Law, Dadabhoy Institute of Higher Education, Pakistan, Sierra Francisco Garcia-Sierra ,   Department of Cell Biology, Center of Research and Advanced Studies of the National Polytechnical Institute, Mexico City, Mexico., Malki Riadh S Al-Malki ,   Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Umm Al Qurra University, KSA, Saudi Arabia, Ozdemir Fethi Ahmet Ozdemir ,   Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science and Art, Bingol University, Bingol, 1200, Turky, Sołowski Gaweł Sołowski ,   Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science and Art, Bingol University, Bingol, 1200, Turky, Fitria Najmiatul Fitria ,   Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Universitas Andalas, Indonesia, Altable Marcos Altable ,   Department of Neurology, Neuroceuta, (Virgen de Africa Clinic), Spain, Sfera Adonis Sfera ,   Department of Psychiatry, Patton State Hospital, USA
Published: January 2025

To understand ecology and evolutionary biology, it is necessary to understand the dynamics of organisms and populations. Due to interactions with other species and their environment, including competition, predation, and resource availability, organisms have an impact on population dynamics. Populations are further shaped by evolutionary processes, which provide genetic variety and adaptability. To understand how ecological interactions and evolutionary forces shape population dynamics, this review delves into fundamental ideas in organismal biology and population ecology. The case studies show the complex interactions that exist between living beings and their environment, as well as the various tactics they use to survive and proliferate in different types of ecosystems.
Maternal mortality and morbidity: Action for India
Authors:   Indian Statistical Institute, Indian Ports Association, Indian Maritime University, Chakrabartty Satyendra Nath Chakrabartty
Published: January 2025

Maternal morbidity results in socio-economic problems and maternal mortality is socio-economic tragedy. Both have negative socioeconomic and demographic impact. Manifestations of the determinants of maternal mortality and morbidity are provided here along with estimates of socioeconomic and demographic effects. Achievement of maternal mortality ratio= 70 per 100,000 implies at least 11261 Indian families will be motherless in a year due to pregnancy related problems, reducing female labour force participation by over 4166 affecting adversely the economy and demographic dividend being enjoyed by India. Declining trend of birth rate coupled with high rate of child death may not help to achieve the desired rate of inflows from child population to working-age population. Thus India needs to go beyond SDG 3.1 and implement integrated policies to arrest the relevant factors of maternal health.
Explaining the protective effect of spirituality on Diathesis-Stress: based on the Sound Heart Model
Authors:   Assistant Professor. Medicine, Quran and Hadith Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Asadzandi (PhD) Minoo , Kalal (BS) Ali Seyed ,   Psychology Student, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabatabaei University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Medicine maintains humans' health and restores health through science and practice. Health staffs are responsible for diagnosis, treatment of reactions to the life events in all aspects of health. Holistic treatment pays attention to physical-psychological-social and spiritual health disorders. Areas covered: Psycho-neuro-endocrine-immunology confirms effect of psychological conditions on the function of the nervous, endocrine and immune systems. Diathesis-stress model considers vulnerability and stress as the cause of disease. Expert opinion: The sound heart theory, considers the goal of spiritual interventions as maintaining and improving spiritual health. Spirituality as protective factor transforms traumatic experience of life events into spiritual experience with secure attachment to God. Based on the theory protocol, spiritual communication, spiritual knowledge enhancement, spiritual skills training and motivation are necessary to achieve spiritual health and gain the courage in facing life crisis. Feeling of refuge in God, secure attachment to God and positive image of God act as protective factors which cause a change in attitude towards stress. The implementation of spiritual health services is one of the important duties of trained therapeutic team with clinical competence and licensed. They can provide spiritual scaffolding and model-oriented education with spiritual self-care in the position of spiritual mentors.
Safety Profile of Benzodiazepines During Pregnancy
Authors:   California Department, Correction and Rehabilitation, Iqbal Mohammad M , Aneja Esha ,   College of Medicine, California Northstate University
Published: January 2025

Objective:

Benzodiazepines are commonly and frequently prescribed during pregnancy for various psychiatric disorders. Their use has continued to be debated due to possible congenital effects though evidence about possible teratogenicity is equivocal. We aim to evaluate the association between the benzodiazepine use during pregnancy and their risk of causing major congenital malformations.

Methods:

In order to understand the effects of benzodiazepine use during pregnancy, A MEDLINE search of the literature between 1966 and 2023 was conducted with the terms â€œpregnancy,â€ â€œbenzodiazepines,â€ â€œdiazepam,â€ â€œclonazepam, alprazolam,â€ â€œchlordiazepoxide,â€,â€ â€œlorazepam,â€ â€œfetus,â€ and â€œneonates.â€

Results:

The most commonly prescribed benzodiazepines during pregnancy are alprazolam, lorazepam and diazepam. Although benzodiazepine use during pregnancy was associated with a small increased risk of overall congenital malformations and heart defects in some studies, it was at doses higher than the usual daily dose. Our findings suggest that therapeutic benefits of benzodiazepines must be considered despite the potential risks. The recent studies suggest safety of using Diazepam, chlordiazepoxide with similar data for Lorazepam at low doses. It is still prudent for physicians to carefully monitor response on lowest possible dosages of benzodiazepines while dividing its daily use with longest safety data for pregnancy females. Consideration should also be given for monotherapy for the shortest possible duration while continuously recommending alternative modalities.

Conclusions:

In spite of benzodiazepine use during pregnancy being shown to have congenital malformation in a few studies, this data is still insufficient to be conclusive. Therefore, it is necessary to consider safety profile, low dosages, shortest possible benzodiazepine usage as a monotherapy while alternative therapies besides medications should also be actively recommended.
An International Exploratory Study: Business Perspectives of Experts in Medical Physics, Condensed Matter Physics and Radiation Oncology
Authors:   Affiliation: Educational Agent, Swiss School of Business Research, Switzerland, Taqaddas Dr. A. E.
Published: January 2025

Objectives: To explore latest technology adoption barriers and enablers and to discover job satisfaction motivators in Medical Physics (Med Phys) Including Radiation Oncology (RO) and Condensed Matter Physics (CMP). To measure quantitatively the value dimensions of Medical Physics multi-disciplinary team at occupational level by studying the business perspectives of Experts. To analyse the visibility of medical device manufacturers and their products on social media and to see which innovative technologies experts like to adopt and why? Finally, to explore Communication styles of leaders and to identify existence of transformational leadership traits among leaders.

Methods: A Cross-sectional survey was carried out to understand the business perspectives of the experts in the fields of Med Phys, Condensed Matter Physics and Radiation Oncology. 200 Experts were contacted via a Social Media Platform through purposive sampling. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics.

Results: 21 experts responded to the E-Survey. Statistical results identified various technology adoption and Implementation enablers and barriers as well as numerous strong, moderate and Poor motivators of Job satisfaction. Most of study participants perceived themselves and/or their leaders expressive, supportive, precise, assured, argumentative and verbally non aggressive in terms of communication styles. Majority of study participants has given strong importance to Occupational cultural value dimensions of Control, Knowledge, Support and Communication both in terms of mean scores and frequency (Percentages). Varian and Elekta as well as their product lines were well recognized by majority of study participants. Survey participants learned about medical device manufacturers through various channels. Data analysis has shown that the study participants are interested in adopting 19 innovative technologies.

Conclusions: The present study achieved all of its objectives and explored many business and management related concepts. The study has added to not only non-existent body of evidence in terms of exploring the cultural value dimensions of Medical Physics and communication styles practised by the experts but also contributed to growing body of evidence that supports the use of transformational leadership traits by most experts, identified job motivation factors and latest technology adoption enablers and barriers. The study confirms the sub-optimal use of social media platforms by medical device manufacturers and summarizes top desirable Innovative technologies. Present study was conducted in 2022 as part of PhD in Medical Management.
An Interesting Case of Mediac Arcuate Ligament Syndrome with Rapid Gastric Emptying On 99mtc Sulphur Colloid Gastric Emptying Scintigraphy
Authors:   Additional professor, Dept of Nuclear Medicine, AIIMS RISHIKESH, Dhingra Dr. Vandana K , Vidhya Dr. K ,   Dept of Nuclear Medicine, AIIMS RISHIKESH, Suman Dr. Sunita ,   Assistant professor, Dept of Surgical Gastroenterology, AIIMS RISHIKESH, Gupta Dr. Nikhil Kumar ,   Dept of Nuclear Medicine, AIIMS RISHIKESH
Published: January 2025

Median arcuate ligament syndrome (MALS) is characterized by the compression of the celiac trunk by the median arcuate ligament, leading to abdominal symptoms such as pain, nausea, and vomiting. While its exact cause remains unclear, theories propose vascular or neurogenic origins. This case study outlines a 24-year-old male with MALS experiencing postprandial epigastric pain, weight loss, gastroparesis, gastric dysrhythmias, and rapid gastric emptying.

The patient presented with a three-month history of upper abdominal pain, particularly postprandial, relieved by vomiting, resulting in loss of appetite and significant weight loss of approximately 13 kg. He also reported increased stool frequency with yellowish discoloration but lacked alarming symptoms. Physical examination revealed mild dehydration and icterus but no significant abdominal findings. Subsequent investigations included CT angiogram, upper GI endoscopy, and 99m Tc Sulphur Colloid scintigraphy.

CT angiogram findings indicated severe MALS affecting the right kidney and coeliac artery, with compression, stenosis, and arterial collaterals. Upper GI endoscopy showed grade B distal esophagitis/antral gastritis. 99m Tc Sulphur Colloid scintigraphy revealed rapid gastric emptying, with a notably faster half-emptying time compared to the normal range.

DISCUSSION: Published literature and discussion surrounding MALS revolves around diagnostic challenges and potential etiologies, with theories suggesting either nerve dysfunction or mesenteric ischemia. Advanced imaging techniques like CT angiography play a crucial role in visualizing characteristic artery compression. The observation of rapid gastric emptying suggests potential involvement of reflux or gastritis. Moreover, the interplay between MALS and Gilbert syndrome, alongside the possibility of nerve plexus compression leading to delayed gastric emptying, underscores the complexity of this condition.

This case emphasizes the need for comprehensive investigation and management strategies tailored to individual patients with MALS. Treatment options may include surgical interventions such as laparoscopic or robotic median arcuate ligament release, aimed at alleviating symptoms and improving quality of life.
Waste Pollutants in Water Bodies: A Preliminary Study on Co-Occurrence and Combined Effects Over Gulf of Guinea, River Niger, River Benue, and Lake Chad
Authors:   Department of Transport Planning and Management, Alexander Chinago Budnukaeku , Imegi Thaddeus M ,   Department of Urban and Regional Planning School of Environmental Science
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to investigate the co-occurrence and combined effects of various waste pollutants in the Gulf of Guinea, River Niger, River Benue, and Lake Chad, and to propose effective remediation strategies. Water pollution poses significant threats to aquatic ecosystems and human health globally, with the Gulf of Guinea, River Niger, River Benue, and Lake Chad being particularly vulnerable due to various anthropogenic activities. Understanding the extent and impact of pollution in these water bodies is crucial for developing effective management and remediation strategies. Objectives of this study include- 1. Assess the levels and types of pollutants present in the selected water bodies, 2. Identify the primary sources of these pollutants, 3. Evaluate the combined effects of multiple contaminants on the aquatic environment and human health, 4. Propose feasible remediation measures to mitigate pollution. Field sampling was conducted at various points along the Gulf of Guinea, River Niger, River Benue, and Lake Chad. Samples were analyzed for heavy metals (lead, mercury, cadmium), pesticides (atrazine, glyphosate), pharmaceuticals (antibiotics, hormones), nutrients (nitrates, phosphates), microbial pathogens (E. coli, total coliforms), and micro-plastics. Simple statistical methods were used to interpret the data and identify pollution trends. The analysis revealed significant levels of heavy metals, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, nutrients, microbial pathogens, and micro-plastics across all studied water bodies. Industrial discharges, agricultural runoff, improper disposal of pharmaceuticals, and inadequate wastewater treatment were identified as major pollution sources. The study found that the combined presence of multiple pollutants poses severe risks to aquatic life and human health, necessitating immediate action. The interaction between different contaminants can exacerbate their negative effects, highlighting the need for comprehensive pollution management. Recommended remediation measures include strengthening environmental regulations, enhancing wastewater treatment infrastructure, promoting sustainable agricultural practices, improving plastic waste management, and fostering community involvement. International cooperation is also essential for addressing transboundary pollution.
Oral Cavity
Authors:   Department of Eastern Medicine, Government College University Faisalabad-Pakistan, Akram Muhammad
Published: January 2025

The mouth, often known as the oral cavity, is an essential multipurpose doorway for both communication and digesting. Anatomically speaking, it consists of parts like the lips, tongue, teeth, palate, gums, cheeks, and floor of the mouth, each of which has a specific role to play in how it functions. In terms of function, the mouth cavity is essential for chewing, salivation (which starts the process of enzymatic digestion), speaking, taste perception, and the first phases of swallowing. Here, saliva and teeth work together to mechanically break down food, and enzymes start the process of breaking down carbohydrates. The mouth cavity is also necessary for producing speech sounds and using the tongue's taste buds to identify flavors. Generally speaking, the oral cavity is an essential junction point for sensory and digestive processes, emphasizing its significance in both physiological processes.
Understanding Aphasia from the perspective of caregivers
Authors:   Post Graduate Student in Speech Language Pathology, AIISH Mysuru., Sanjay Samritha , L Preethi ,   Post Graduate Student in Speech Language Pathology, AIISH Mysuru., BP Abhishek ,   Assistant Professor in Language Pathology, Centre of Speech Language Sciences, AIISH Mysuru.
Published: January 2025

Caregiver dynamics is a crucial in the management of aphasia and this factor is found to critical for effective communication and rehabilitation. It is noteworthy that caregivers of persons with aphasia often navigate complex emotional landscapes, hence it becomes important to provide practical support and emotional re assurance to the caregivers. The caregivers tend to play major role in facilitating the recovery in persons with aphasia. Overall, the interplay between caregivers and those with aphasia is essential for enhancing communication and promoting overall well-being. Hence understanding aphasia from the perspectives of caregivers and caregiver training becomes important in the clinical practice of a Speech Language Pathologist.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Digital, Orientasi Digital dan Transformasi Digital terhadap Kinerja UMKM di Kota Padang
Authors: Subrata Bimantara , Firman Firman
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of digital capabilities, digital orientation, and digital transformation on the performance of UMKM in Padang City. The results showed that digital capabilities and digital transformation have a significant influence on UMKM performance, while digital orientation did not show a significant effect. Digital capabilities help UMKM optimize business operations and expand market reach, while digital transformation encourages innovation and strengthens competitiveness. In contrast, digital orientation requires more concrete implementation to have a real impact. This study has several limitations, such as limited area coverage in Padang City and a quantitative approach that does not explore the qualitative aspects. The variables studied are also limited to digital capability, digital orientation and digital transformation without considering other external factors. The practical implications of this study include the need for local governments and stakeholders to provide technology training, access to digital infrastructure, and funding to support the digital transformation of UMKM. Academically, the findings can serve as a basis for further studies that highlight other factors that influence UMKM performance, including qualitative approaches to understand the dynamics of digital technology implementation.
Effects of Polyvinyl Alcohol – Hydroxyapatite Composite Ceramic on Calvarial Defects with Critical Size in Rat Models
Authors: Dinesh Anu , B. Fernandez Francis , Parathazhathayil Dinesh , Surendran Sooryadas , Mampilly Pradep , Sainulabdeen Anoop , Jinesh kumar N. S. , Remya V. , Harikrishna Varma
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Biodegradable composite biomaterials are essential in healthcare, effectively tackling numerous complex challenges. Bone reconstruction is a surgical procedure aimed at remedying segmental bone loss, which is notably complicated and often fails to heal properly. A novel bone graft substitute incorporating polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and synthetic hydroxyapatite (HA) has been developed and is tested in vivo in calvarial defect models of rat. The present study aimed to evaluate the bone regeneration potential of PVA – HA composite bone graft.
Materials and methods: A total of 24 adult male Wistar rats aged 12-15 weeks with an average weight of 150 grams were used in the current study. A 4 mm full-thickness critical-size defect was created on the parietal bone and filled with the pre-sized graft material. Radiography, micro-computed tomography, scanning electron microscopy, histology, and serum biochemical parameters, including alkaline phosphatase and acid phosphatase activity, were utilized to evaluate the healing potential of the graft material.  The animals were observed for twelve weeks. An immediate postoperative dorsoventral view of the skull was exposed at day zero and subsequent radiographs were taken periodically at weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12 in a group including 24 animals.
Results: Immediate post-operative radiographs revealed the radiolucent nature of the graft material. Throughout the healing process, it was observed that the graft remained in position and was intact. The values of serum biochemical parameters alkaline phosphatase and acid phosphatase activity) were haphazard throughout the observation period. In the 8th week, signs of progressive degradation of the graft material and bone regeneration could be seen, particularly on radiography, micro-CT scanning electron microscopy, and histologic examination.
Conclusion: It is concluded that the test graft material successfully accelerated bone regeneration and completely integrated with the host bone at week 12 of the experiment in the rat model.
Implementation of Fundamental Analytical Dashboard and Stock Price Forecasting of ADRO, ANTM, INCO with Arima Approach
Authors: Najib Marhawati , Nur Aulia Cahyani  , Syamsu Alam
Published: January 2025

This study aims to compare the financial performance of ADRO, ANTM, and INCO and project the stock prices using fundamental analysis and the ARIMA approach. The background of this study is based on the phenomenon of herding behavior and overconfidence of investors who often ignore fundamental analysis in making investment decisions. This study adopts a quantitative method using financial ratio data and historical stock prices and a qualitative method through visualization in the form of an analytical dashboard. The results of the study show that ADRO has an advantage in terms of profitability, INCO stands out in liquidity, and ANTM experiences fluctuations in financial performance. The ARIMA model can project the stock prices of the three companies by showing a positive trend for INCO and ANTM, while ADRO tends to be stable. The analytical dashboard developed helps investors understand financial performance and stock price projections, thus supporting more accurate investment decision-making.
Behavior near the extinction time for systems of differential equations with sublinear dissipation terms
Authors: Hoang Luan
Published: January 2025

This article focuses on the behavior near the extinction time of  solutions to systems of ordinary differential equations with a  sublinear dissipation term. Suppose the dissipation term is a product  of a linear mapping \(A\) and a positively homogeneous scalar  function  \(H\) of a negative degree \(-\alpha\).  Then any solution  with an extinction  time \(T_*\) behaves like \((T_*-t)^{1/\alpha}\xi_*\) as time \(t\to T_*^-\),  where \(\xi_*\) is an eigenvector of \(A$\) The result allows the higher  order terms to be general and the nonlinear function \(H\) to take very  complicated forms. As a demonstration, our theoretical study is applied  to an inhomogeneous population model. 
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2025/08/abstr.html
Hubungan Stres Akademik dengan Kecemasan Masa Depan pada Mahasiswa Ditinjau Dari Jenis Kelamin
Authors: Mahmudah Seilyana Zahrotul , Salim Agus , Setiyani Subardjo Ratna Yunita
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji hubungan antara stres akademik dan kecemasan masa depan pada mahasiswa, dengan mempertimbangkan perbedaan jenis kelamin. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah tingginya tingkat kecemasan akan masa depan yang dialami mahasiswa, yang dapat dipicu oleh tekanan akademik dan ketidakpastian masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana stres akademik berkontribusi terhadap kecemasan masa depan, serta mengeksplorasi perbedaan antara mahasiswa laki-laki dan perempuan dalam merespons kecemasan tersebut. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada mahasiswa di Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif yang signifikan antara stres akademik dan kecemasan masa depan. Selain itu, hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa perempuan cenderung mengalami tingkat kecemasan masa depan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan mahasiswa laki-laki. Kesimpulannya, stres akademik memiliki dampak terhadap kecemasan masa depan, dengan pengaruh yang bervariasi berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Implikasi dari temuan ini dapat membantu pihak universitas dalam memberikan dukungan mental dan akademik yang tepat bagi mahasiswa