bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bewältigungsstrategien eines nachhaltigen Managements von Organisationen innerhalb einer VUCA-Umwelt: Eine systematische Literaturrecherche
Authors: Weiss Mike
Published: April 2024

Im aktuellen Geschäftsumfeld sehen sich Organisationen mit beispiellosen Turbulenzen und Unsicherheiten am Weltmarkt konfrontiert, welche durch das Akronym VUCA (engl. Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, Ambiguity) charakterisiert werden. Obgleich in den vergangenen Jahrzehnten zahlreiche Verbesserungen in unterschiedlichen Disziplinen die Instabilität sowie potentielle Bedrohungen für die Gesellschaft und Wirtschaft verringert haben, zeigen die jüngsten Auseinandersetzungen in Israel, der Angriffskrieg in der Ukraine, die COVID-19-Pandemie und durch den Klimawandel herbeigeführte Umweltkatastrophen die mannigfaltigen Unsicherheiten für Organisationen. In einer von diversen Einflussfaktoren geprägten VUCA-Umwelt ist ein nachhaltiges Management erforderlich, um die daraus resultierenden interdisziplinären Herausforderungen zu bewältigen. Um aktuelle wissenschaftliche Ansätze im Umgang mit VUCA-Bedrohungen im Kontext der Nachhaltigkeit zu bewerten, wurde eine systematische Literaturrecherche durchgeführt. Dabei wurden diverse Bewältigungsstrategien im Zusammenhang mit ökonomischer, ökologischer und sozialer Nachhaltigkeit aus der Literatur herausgearbeitet. Die ökonomische Perspektive bildet dabei den Schwerpunkt der aktuellen Forschung ab, während die ökologische und soziale Nachhaltigkeit im vergangenen Jahrzehnt weniger im Fokus stand. Entsprechend konnten Forschungslücken in ökologisch und sozial nachhaltigen Bewältigungsstrategien identifiziert werden. Daher wird insbesondere vor dem Hintergrund des Klimawandels und anhaltender politischer Verwerfungen ein zunehmender wissenschaftlicher Fokus auf ökologisch und sozial nachhaltige VUCA-Bewältigungsstrategien entscheidend sein, um langfristig ein erfolgreiches und nachhaltiges Wirtschaften in Organisationen ermöglichen zu können.
Manual de Economía de la Previsión Social
Authors: Bertín Hugo Darío
Published: April 2024

El libro está compuesto por veinte y cinco notas técnicas sobre objetivos y modelos de la previsión social, una metodología para estudiar los regímenes previsionales, los beneficios potenciales del ahorro previsional voluntario -colectivo e individual- para mejorar los ingresos en la vejez, las restricciones que existen en Argentina para implementar las hipotecas inversas como complemento de las jubilaciones, la evolución de las cuentas de ANSES y del Fondo de Garantía de Sustentabilidad del SIPA, los cambios en la movilidad de las prestaciones de la protección social durante este milenio, los efectos de las moratorias previsionales y el examen de regímenes previsionales distintos al SIPA -como son los regímenes especiales en al ámbito nacional y provincial, los regímenes con condiciones diferenciales, las pensiones no contributivas asistenciales, las pensiones no contributivas graciables, el régimen simplificado para pequeños contribuyentes y los regímenes previsionales profesionales. Uno de los capítulos está destinado a contribuir en la tarea de pensar cómo reformar la previsión social, exponiendo diversos instrumentos técnicos para reformar las jubilaciones y pensiones y alertando sobre la importancia de la economía política de estos procesos de cambio. En el mismo sentido, se analizan tres estudios de caso: la reforma previsional de la Caja del BPBA realizada en el año 2017, la reforma previsional en Uruguay del año 2023 y el proyecto de reforma previsional en Chile. Las dos últimas notas técnicas están referidas a comprender los desafíos del proceso de envejecimiento poblacional, que está cada vez más próximo. Además, busca evaluar si el régimen de reparto del tipo de cuentas nocionales podría convertirse en una alternativa para congeniar los objetivos de la previsión social -cobertura, suficiencia y solvencia- con sociedades que tengan cada vez menos población económicamente activa para sostener a más adultos mayores por más tiempo.
DESIGN AND EXPERIMENT OF SWING TYPE SYNCHRONOUS MULCHING FOR RICE DIRECT SEEDER
Authors: YU Jiajia , TAO Zhongyan , XIAO Liping , LIU Jun’an , CHEN Xiongfei , LIU Muhua , HUANG Nan , DONG Wei
Published: April 2024

In order to solve the problem of mechanical direct seeding of rice seeds on the exposed soil surface, which is affected by bird and mouse damage, rain and sun exposure, etc., a pendulum-type synchronous soil-covered rice direct seeding machine was developed. In order to clarify the leakage and anti-entanglement performance of the mulching plate, linear function type, quadratic function type and exponential function of the sliding blade mulching plate were designed, and the mulching plate structure, straw distribution spacing and suspension rotation speed were used as independent variables. Using straw entanglement rate and straw interference rate as evaluation indicators, a full-factor experimental study was carried out to determine the optimal structure of the mulching plate; a pendulum-type synchronous soil covering live broadcast EDEM simulation model was established, and field experiments were conducted to verify its synchronous soil covering performance. The test results show that the exponential function of the sliding blade mulching plate has the best performance, and the soil covering rate of the three soil covering plate structures is 87.37~98.54 under the conditions of forward speed 0.6~1.0 m/s and suspension rotation speed 90~150 r/min. %, the covering soil thickness is 5.08~5.84 mm. This research can provide reference for rice mechanical direct seeding technology and equipment.
Os pasteizinhos e o chá de Shaúl Tshernichovski
Authors: Rozenchan Nancy
Published: April 2024

Temas de comida e alimentação são recorrentes na cultura judaica desde tempos bíblicos onde se apresentam desde leis que lhe são pertinentes, a retratos das suas benesses ou justificativas para a sua falta. A culinária judaica desenvolvida desde então em diversos países está presente na literatura, observada por diversos aspectos. Este texto abordará alguns registros hebraicos do século XX particularmente sob seu aspecto literário. A ênfase será sobre poemas de Shaúl Tshernichovski.
PEC 103 DE 2.019 NO BRASIL: ANÁLISE DOS IMPACTOS NA CONCESSÃO DE BENEFÍCIOS DA SEGURIDADE SOCIAL
Authors: Leite Estefani Vitória Marins , Oliveira Pedro Henrique
Published: April 2024

A Reforma da Previdência Social de 2019 no Brasil propôs mudanças significativas no sistema previdenciário, visando o equilíbrio financeiro e a sustentabilidade a longo prazo. Este estudo tem como objetivo geral analisar os impactos dessa reforma na concessão de benefícios previdenciários, destacando as alterações nas regras de aposentadoria, pensões e outros auxílios. A metodologia empregada consistirá em uma pesquisa bibliográfica, fundamentada em obras de renomados autores do direitoprevidenciário, documentos governamentais e análises de especialistas. A abordagem bibliográfica permitirá uma compreensão aprofundada das mudanças promovidas pela reforma e suas implicações nos benefícios previdenciários. A justificativa para esta pesquisa reside na relevância do tema diante das transformações no panorama previdenciário brasileiro. Entender os impactos da reforma na concessão de benefícios é crucial para avaliar seu alcance social, possibilitando a identificação de desafios e oportunidades para o sistema previdenciário. A relevância deste estudo transcende o âmbito acadêmico, contribuindo para a formulação de políticas públicas e para a compreensão dos reflexos dessas mudanças na vida dos segurados.
DETURPAÇÃO DAS PRISÕES CAUTELARES
Authors: Sousa Pedro Vinicio Felício de , Martins Vitor Cortizo
Published: April 2024

Tem como objetivo geral analisar os desvirtuamentos das prisões cautelares no contexto do sistema jurídico, com ênfase na possível influência dessas prisões no cumprimento antecipado da pena. Ademais visa examinar a complexa coexistência das prisões cautelares com os princípios constitucionais. Atualmente, as prisões cautelares, como medidas aplicadas antes do julgamento final, desempenham um papel crucial. Entretanto o crescente uso das prisões cautelares preocupa, pode levar à transformação dessas medidas de exceção em regra. Esse desvirtuamento pode culminar no cumprimento antecipado da pena, potencialmente comprometendo direitos fundamentais dos indivíduos. A metodologia adotada, consiste em uma abordagem analítica fundamentada em pesquisa jurídica. Inicialmente, será realizada uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente para compreender a natureza jurídica das prisões cautelares, explorando as diferentes espécies e requisitos para sua aplicação. Posteriormente, por meio da análise de decisões judiciais e estudos de casos concretos, serão coletados exemplos que evidenciem o desvirtuamento das prisões cautelares, possibilitando a compreensão das circunstâncias que podem levar a sua aplicação inadequada. Uma parte crucial desta pesquisa envolverá um estudo comparativo, que examinará a coexistência das prisões cautelares com o princípio da presunção de inocência. Por meio da análise de jurisprudências de cortes nacionais e da investigação doutrinária, será possível compreender os desafios e as tensões entre esses dois elementos do sistema jurídico. Ao final desta pesquisa, espera-se identificar e destacar os desvirtuamentos das prisões cautelares, proporcionando uma visão crítica sobre as práticas atuais e seus impactos no sistema de justiça criminal. Os resultados esperados deste projeto fornecerão insights valiosos para a reflexão acadêmica e aprimoramento das práticas jurídicas, visando à proteção dos direitos individuais e à manutenção dos princípios fundamentais do sistema jurídico contemporâneo.
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis and Prudential Value DCFA Formula
Authors: D'Amato Maurizio , Bambagioni Giampiero
Published: April 2024

According to IVS 2023 the terminal value of a DCFA can be calculated in respect of the three fundamental appraisal approach: market, income and cost. Specifically, “Where the asset is expected to continue beyond the explicit forecast period, valuers must estimate the value of the asset at the end of that period. The terminal value is then discounted back to the valuation date, normally using the same discount rate as applied to the forecast cash flow” (IVS 105 Valuation Approaches and Methods, para 50.20). Although academic and professional normally refer to direct capitalization to calculate the exit value (scrap value, going out value) different approaches are possible. In particular it is possible to calculate the exit value using the market approach. The present work starts from an original model of Discounted Cash Flow Analysis proposed by Simonotti (2006) to propose possible alternative to the original formula. The model proposed, as defined for the paper “Prudential Value DCFA Formula (PVF)” provides methodological alternatives to the original model in order to apply the method in different property market conditions allowing the appraiser to represent even property market in recovery or falling market phase, or prudential assessment of worth and opinion of value. In particular the proposed model replace the compound growth of the property value included in the traditional Simonotti’s model, with a linear growth or even a combination of both. The paper emphasize how property valuation standards can not be considered as immutable but they may be considered in constant evolution. In delivering an opinion of value for mortgage lending purposes the approach of professional academician and real estate analyst need to be able to respond to change of external conditions, in consideration of the sustainability of the cash flows in the long term, for the entire duration of the loan (and therefore for the purpose of identifying the long-term sustainable value of the asset). The approach is functional, inter alia, for the purpose of identifying the “prudential value” as defined by the innovative banking regulation (Basel 3) according to the definition of loan-to-value (LTV) ratio for loan origination and monitoring.
Exploring farmland price determinants in Northern Italy using a spatial regression analysis
Authors: Giuffrida Laura , De Salvo Maria , Manarin Andrea , Vettoretto Damiano , Tempesta Tiziano
Published: April 2024

Using spatial regression models, we detect determinants of farmland’s prices in a rural area located in the upper Treviso plain (Veneto region, Italy). Econometric analysis is based on a Spatial linear regression model able to account for spatial lags in the data. Estimates show which intrinsic and extrinsic characteristics have the greatest influence on price, and how buyers and sellers’ profiles also matter on the price determination. Our application fosters spatial regression models in rural real estate market analysis and appraisal, and highlights that in the area under study the farmland’s prices are significantly affected by factors that are rarely considered in the literature, such as sellers and buyers’ profiles, the land use in the context where the sold plot is located matters, the hydraulic risk of the area and the presence of large infrastructures.
THE ROLE OF TEACHERS IN INCREASING ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION THROUGH PROBLEM SOLVING-BASED CIVIC LEARNING FOR STUDENTS
Authors: Hamidiyah Ria Melleni , Dirgantoro Ajar
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the role of teachers in increasing Achievment Motivation through Civic education learning. The research method used is qualitative with a narrative descriptive approach. The subjects in thisstudy were civic education teachers and the learning model they used. The instruments used in this study were observation, interviews, interview drafts, focus group discussions and documentation. The result of this study is that there are two roles of teachers in increasing achievement motivation, namely teachers as motivators and teachers as facilitators.
Pengembangan Kemampuan Life Skills Siswa dengan Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning
Authors: Mufrihah Arina , Rusmiyati Rusmiyati , Prasetyo Adirasa Hadi , Mafruhah Mafruhah
Published: April 2024

This research aims to improve one of the student's life skills using Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. It applied a classroom action research design (PTK) which was carried out for three cycles. The PBL model used in this study is integrated into Civics subjects by looking at the accompanying impact, not the instructional impact of Civics learning. This study implemented observation as the instrument of research. Through not only the result of the observation sheet from the student direct life skills  aspects which the action research was carried out but also observe the teacher activity using the PBL model and the student responses in using those aforementioned model. The technique used to analyze the data is divided into two techniques that are both qualitative and quantitative data analysis. The results showed that the application of the PBL model could not develop the students' life skills aspects.
PELAYANAN BIMBINGAN KONSELING DALAM MENGATASI KESULITAN MEMBACA SISWA DI MTSS AL-MUHAJIRIN
Authors: Anggara Putri Hanah , Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui layanan bimbingan konseling yang dilaksanakan di Mtss Al-Muhajirin dalam mengatasi kesulitan membaca siswa, dan memberikan tawaran intervensi untuk membantu siswa dalam mengatasi permasalahnnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang ada dilapangan dan pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara. Dan penelitian literaturre review dengan mengumpulkan konsep-konsep melalui buku dan jurnal yang sesuai dengan penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah layanan bimbingan konseling yang diberikan untuk mengatasi kesulitan membaca adalah layanan konseling individual, dan sebuah tawaran intervensi berupa bimbingan belajar face to face, kerjasama dengan orangtua siswa, penerapan metode pembelajaran dan treatmen tambahan yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan siswa.
PERAN LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KONSELING DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER SISWA
Authors: Rachmadiyanti Kholila
Published: April 2024

Counseling guidance services are not just providing advice related to choosing majors, careers or solving behavioral problems, but are an effective forum in shaping student character. Counseling guidance becomes another way for children's character building besides parents and the environment. character development is a lifelong process, which aims to form individuals who have noble values, morals, and ethics. The purpose of making this article is to find out the role of counseling guidance services on student character development. The method used in this article uses the literature review method by analyzing several studies related to the discussion. The results show that the role of counseling guidance on student character development is very instrumental, through various ways, one of which is a routine event that is held indirectly will develop student character for the better.
COMPARAÇÃO VISUAL DE BIOPLÁSTICO DE AMIDO DE MILHO COM E SEM ADIÇÃO DE NANOCELULOSE DA PSEUDOCAULE DE BANANEIRA
Authors: Carvalho da Silva Laura , Vieira Dias Ítalo
Published: April 2024

O estudo da produção de bioplástico de amido de milho é uma alternativa para a substituição de filmes ou plásticos originados de fontes não biodegradáveis e não renováveis. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar visualmente o bioplásticos que tem como princípio-ativo o amido de milho, através da adição de nanocelulose de fibras de pseudocaule de bananeira, a fim de atingir um bioplástico com melhores características visuais. A pseudocaule foi submetida ao processo de corte, secagem, trituração, branqueamento, explosão de vapor e hidrólise ácida com ácido oxálico, a fim de obter um fino material particulado. Para a formulação final do bioplástico com acréscimo de nanocelulose, testou-se teores de 1% e 0,5% de material celulósico e 4% e 5% de amido de milho. Ao fim obteve-se um filme plástico que apresentou melhores características com teores de 1% de nanocelulose e 5% de amido de milho ao comparar com o filme plástico que não contém o acréscimo de material celulósico.  Após publicado, o presente trabalho busca contribuir técnica e cientificamente para a área de estudo e redução dos danos ambientais causados pelos polímeros convencionais presentes no comércio atual.
VARIABLE SELECTION METHODS APPLIED IN HTGC DATA TO DETERMINE PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF CRUDE OILS
Authors: De Paulo Ellisson Henrique , Dos Santos Francine Dalapícola , Folli Gabriely Silveira , Nascimento Márcia Helena Cassago , Moro Mariana Kuster , Cunha Pedro Henrique Pereira da , Silva Samantha Ribeiro Campos da , Castro Eustáquio Vinícius Ribeiro de , Cunha Neto Alvaro , Filgueiras Paulo Roberto , Ferrão Marco Flôres
Published: April 2024

High-temperature gas chromatography (HTGC) is an analytical technique employed in the petroleum industry for component separation. By incorporating chemometrics, HTGC data can be effectively utilized to predict various properties of crude oil. However, HTGC chromatograms generate a substantial number of variables, some of which may lack pertinent chemical information. Consequently, employing variable selection methods becomes crucial to reduce the number of variables and enhance the predictive capability of calibration models. In this study, the interval partial least squares (iPLS), synergy interval partial least squares (siPLS), and ordered predictors selection (OPS) methods were applied for variable selection to construct linear regression models. The main objective was to investigate the potential of these methods in predicting eight properties of crude oil: American Petroleum Institute (API) gravity, standardized kinematic viscosity at 50 °C (VISp), flash point (FP), Reid vapor pressure (RVP), micro carbon residue (MCR), saturates (SAT), aromatics (ARO), and polar (POL) content.  While all variable selection methods yielded satisfactory results, the OPS-PLS regression models consistently exhibited the best performance in estimating these properties, achieving root mean squared error of prediction (RMSEP) values of 1.244 for API, 0.029 for VISp, 15.356 °C for FP, 0.324 kPa for RVP, 0.629 wt% for MCR, 3.691 wt% for SAT, 2.939 wt% for ARO, and 3.374 wt% for POL. Variable selection demonstrated remarkable effectiveness, significantly improving the accuracy of the models, and allowing for the creation of concise models with a focused set of variables.
NÍVEL DE CONHECIMENTO DOS INVESTIMENTOS FINANCEIROS DOS ALUNOS DO IFES CAMPUS LINHARES
Authors: Bertholini Pianca Osmar , Reboli de Bruym Arielli , De Souza Reis Julia , Rodrigues Campe Julia
Published: April 2024

Este estudo busca identificar o nível de conhecimento dos investimentos financeiros dos alunos do Ifes campus Linhares, visto que tal conhecimento pode ser um diferencial na escolha de um produto financeiro mais rentável. A pesquisa usada no estudo é bibliográfica, por consultar artigos e livros que falam sobre investimentos financeiros e a técnica para obtenção dos dados a serem analisados pela pesquisa é aplicação de questionários junto aos alunos. Os dados obtidos através da coleta identificaram que quase metade dos alunos do Ifes campus Linhares, especificamente 42,1% dos respondentes da pesquisa, afirmam ter um baixo conhecimento a respeito do nível de conhecimento dos investimentos financeiros. Quando questionados sobre o conhecimento do mercado de renda fixa, 41,3% indica ter um baixo conhecimento, enquanto para o mercado de renda variável 42,6% também indicam baixo conhecimento. A partir da pesquisa, portanto, verifica-se que há a necessidade da aplicação de conhecimentos relacionados a investimentos financeiros nas instituições de ensino do IFES e possivelmente nas escolas em geral.
A PRODUÇÃO DO SABÃO CASEIRO NO ENSINO DE QUÍMICA: UMA SEQUÊNCIA DIDÁTICA COM ENFOQUE CTS/CTSA
Authors: Zagato Natália Cristine Ferreira , Soares Ana Brígida , Kauark Fabiana da Silva
Published: April 2024

O ensino médio é uma etapa determinante da vida do educando, pois as competências e habilidades adquiridas neste período interferem nas escolhas da futura vida profissional ou acadêmica. Nesse contexto, este trabalho teve como objetivo apresentar uma sequência didática (SD) com enfoque em Ciência – Tecnologia - Sociedade - Ambiente (CTS/CTSA), seu processo de validação e posterior aplicação, abordando, através da temática do sabão caseiro aromatizado com óleo de lavanda, o conteúdo químico de interações intermoleculares. Foi realizada uma análise didático-metodológica da SD, em confluência com a educação CTS/CTSA. A SD foi validada por pares e aplicada em uma turma de 1ª série do Novo Ensino Médio de uma escola da rede estadual de ensino, na cidade de Venda Nova do Imigrante. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa-intervenção, de caráter qualitativo, cujos dados foram produzidos e coletados a partir de um questionário enviado aos pares para validação da SD, questionários para os estudantes, diário de bordo (DB) dos mesmos e a observação sistemática das aulas referentes a execução da SD. Os sabões foram obtidos através da reciclagem do óleo vegetal comestível rejeitado após frituras ou outras atividades alimentícias sem destinação adequada. Através dos dados obtidos, constatou-se que a prática realizada viabilizou aprendizagem de interações intermoleculares bem como promoveu suporte para um comportamento de responsabilidade ambiental dos educandos.
SYNTHESIS OF UNSATURATED ORGANOCHALCOGEN LIGANDS BASED ON 1,2,3-TRICHLOROPROPANE
Authors: Grabel'nyh Valentina , Nalibaeva Araylym , Korchevin Nikolay , Rozencveyg Igor'
Published: April 2024

Unsaturated chalcogen-containing structures were obtained by condensation of 1,2,3-trichloropropane with organic dichalcogenides in the hydrazine hydrate–alkali system. Some of the synthesized com-pounds have proven themselves to be effective π,n-type ligands for heavy metal ions
DEVELOPMENT OF AN INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR MANAGEMENT AND OPTIMIZATION OF THERMAL POWER PROCESSES
Authors: Edgorov Egor , Istomin Andrey
Published: April 2024

This article describes the development of an information system based on the 1C platform using arti-ficial intelligence to control thermal power processes. The economic efficiency is analyzed and engi-neering modeling is carried out
SELECTION OF ARCHITECTURE AND EQUIPMENT OF EMERGENCY PROTECTION SYSTEMS
Authors: Il'ina Irina , Grishkina Tat'yana
Published: April 2024

The issues of justification of application of emergency protection systems, selection of architecture and equipment of emergency protection systems are considered
ANALYSIS OF THE SUSPENSION POLYMERIZATION OF STYRENE IN A PERIODIC REACTOR WITH AN AGITATOR AS A CONTROL OBJECT
Authors: Kobozev Vladimir , Istomin Andrey
Published: April 2024

A schematic diagram of the suspension polymerization of styrene in a periodic reactor with a stirrer is presented, the stages of the polymerization process are listed, and the process as an object of con-trol is analyzed
USE OF PYRIDINE SALTS ADDITIVES TO OBTAIN HIGH NICKEL COATINGS
Authors: Dedovich Marina , Sosnovskaya Nina
Published: April 2024

The process of electrochemical nickel plating and the effect of the process of nickel deposition are considered
AUTOMATIC COMPUTER LEARNING SYSTEM THE SIMULATOR
Authors: Kolmogorov Aleksey , Zaytseva Nadezhda
Published: April 2024

One of the effective tools of a computer simulator is considered – an automatic training system (AOS) designed to train operators of technological installations on a simulator in an autonomous mode without the participation of an instructor
DATA STRUCTURE IN SPREADSHEETS
Authors: Kulakova Irina
Published: April 2024

The analysis and reorganization of the structure of the table containing data on the organization of compulsory training of employees employed in the petrochemical industry has been carried out. A restructuring of the table is proposed to obtain analytical information in the required sections using the Power Query add-in and pivot tables
ANALYSIS OF ANALOG ACTIVE ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS BASED ON MODELING METHODS
Authors: Mazur Vladimir , Pudalov Aleksey
Published: April 2024

Various classical methods are often used to analyze analog electronic circuits. It is proposed to use matrix methods of mathematical modeling, which allow using computational tools to obtain fast re-sults with acceptable accuracy. As an example, a scheme of an active second-order electronic filter based on an operational amplifier is proposed
USING THE KERAS LIBRARY OF THE PYTHON PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Semenov Ivan , Petrov Alexandr
Published: April 2024

The main approaches and principles of using neural systems in the work of engineers and scientists in various fields of engineering and technology are considered. The capabilities of the Keras library of the Python programming language are described
OBTAINING HIGH NICKEL COATINGS IN THE PRESENCE OF TRIFLUOROACETIC ACID
Authors: Casanova Tatiana , Istomina Alena
Published: April 2024

The influence of a fluorine-containing compound on the process of electrochemical nickel plating in sulfate and acetate-chloride electrolytes is considered
FEATURES OF APPLYING MACHINE LEARNING METHODS FOR PREDICTING PEDESTRIAN COLLISIONS
Authors: Gantimurova Julia
Published: April 2024

The features of using machine learning methods that make it possible to predict a collision with a pe-destrian, depending on their behavioral characteristics, are considered
FEATURES OF THE PLACEMENT NON-STATIONARY RETAIL FACILITIES
Authors: Gorbach Pavel , Gordeev Klim
Published: April 2024

The article discusses the features of the placement of non-stationary retail facilities
FEATURES OF MAJOR REPAIRS OF APARTMENT BUILDINGS
Authors: Gorbach Pavel , Gordeev Klim
Published: April 2024

The article discusses the features of major repairs of apartment buildings
WASTE-FREE PRODUCTION OF VISCOSE FIBERS AND PRODUCTS BASED ON THEMIN THE IRKUTSK REGION
Authors: Kozyrev Arseny , Maltseva Anastasia , Zhuko Ivan , Istomina Alena
Published: April 2024

The technology, resources and areas of waste utilization of potential production of viscose fibers in the Irkutsk region are considered
MODEL OF STRENGTH CHARACTERISTICS OF A COMPOSITE MATERIAL BASED ON A BINDER MADE OF MAGNESITE FROM THE SAVINSKY DEPOSIT
Authors: Kuz'min Sergey , Golyshev Alexandr
Published: April 2024

The paper presents the results of a study of the physical and mechanical characteristics of a building material based on caustic magnesite obtained from the rock of the Savinsky deposit
COMPARISON OF METHODS FOR CALCULATING THE HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT FROM A FINNED SURFACE TO A GAS
Authors: Kolesnichenko Viktor , Scherbin Sergey
Published: April 2024

A comparison of two methods for calculating the heat transfer coefficient from the outer surface of finned pipes to atmospheric air is performed using the example of air cooling apparatus
THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF NEW INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE ENERGY SECTOR
Authors: Zasuhina Ol'ga , Goncharenko Alena , Goncharenko Roman , Shaura Maxim , Ivanov Ivan
Published: April 2024

The aspects of various directions of development of new information technologies in the energy sec-tor are considered
STUDY OF POPULATION HEALTH BASED ON SELF-ASSESSED HEALTH
Authors: D'yakovich Marina
Published: April 2024

An analysis of the use of subjective self-assessment of health to study the health status of the popu-lation was carried out. Some results of our own empirical research using the EQ-5D questionnaire are shown
ASSESSMENT OF PROFESSIONAL RISK
Authors: Prusakova Aleksandra
Published: April 2024

The dynamics of indicators of injuries and occupational morbidity in the Russian Federation is considered
MEASURES TO PREVENT AND ELIMINATE PANIC IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS AT ENTERPRISES
Authors: Fedoseeva Elizaveta , Krasnova Anzhela
Published: April 2024

The paper examines the group behavior of people in an emergency situation, defines the concept of "panic", lists the main measures to prevent and eliminate panic in emergency situations
VERBS OF POSITION IN SPACE AND THEIR COMPATIBILITY
Authors: Grin Nadezhda
Published: April 2024

The article considers a group of verbs of position in space and their compatibility with abstract nouns in the role of the subject. The article notes that the verbs of position in space with this combination acquire a more generalized meaning
COMMUNICATION-ORIENTED ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: Grin Nadezhda
Published: April 2024

The article discusses the goals and techniques of teaching a communicative approach
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE SEDIMENTATION PROCESS SAND PARTICLES IN TURBULENT REGIME
Authors: Bal'chugov Aleksey , Badenikov Artem , Baranova Al'bina
Published: April 2024

Experimental studies of the process of sedimentation of single sand particles in turbulent mode have been carried out. A criterion equation was obtained for calculating the sedimentation rate of single sand particles
PATRIOTIC EDUCATION AT SCHOOL
Authors: Sitosanova Ol'ga
Published: April 2024

Respect for your country, its national traditions, history and rich culture is the basis of any education. Patriotic education of schoolchildren should become the unifying force that can raise a generation of true patriots who love their Motherland
READING LITERACY AT FOREIGN LANGUAGE LESSONS
Authors: Sitosanova Ol'ga
Published: April 2024

The article discusses the concept of «reading literacy». The author examines the main tasks for the development of reading literacy
PROSPECTS FOR USING BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Zarubina Yuliya , Belyaeva Alexandra
Published: April 2024

The article explores blockchain technology, the advantages of using this technology in the economy and the prospects for using this technology in the future
COMPARISON OF RISK FACTORS IN THE RUSSIAN REAL ESTATE MARKET WITH THE FACTORS OF THE SUBPRIME MORTGAGE CRISIS OF 2008-2013
Authors: Zarubina Yuliya , Egoshin Ivan
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes the global economic crisis that occurred in 2008-2013, compares the state of the Russian real estate market, and examines the risk factors of this market associated with the stimulat-ing mortgage lending policy
FEATURES OF THE ORGANIZATION AND CONDUCT OF CLASSES DUMBBELL GYMNASTICS FOR STUDENTS
Authors: Yaroshevich Irina
Published: April 2024

The reserves of increasing the effectiveness of the training process in dumbbell gymnastics are sys-tematized, based on the use by students of the methodological principles of additional load: gradu-alness and preliminary preparation of the body for power loads with dumbbells in combination with exercises of a cyclic natur
USE OF INDUSTRIAL WATER INSTEAD OF CHEMICALLY PURIFYED WATER IN THE PROCESS OF WASHING RETURN GAS
Authors: Kuzora Igor' , Shvalev Egor , Bronnikov Denis
Published: April 2024

The current trend is to reduce energy consumption in order to reduce production costs. In article dis-cusses a way to reduce the consumption of expensive chemically purified water (CPW) by replacing it with industrial water. In the production of butyl alcohols, the removal of ammonia from the raw recycle gas is carried out in an absorber column using CPW as an absorbent, which comes from a thermal power station. As a result of research, it was proposed to use industrial water as an absorbent. A test run was carried out, which confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed solution
SIMULATION OF A HORIZONTAL GRAVITY GAS SEPARATOR
Authors: Podoplelov Evgeniy , Dement'ev Anatoliy , Loiko Ruslan
Published: April 2024

The work calculates the length of the separation zone of a horizontal gravitational gas separator of an oil field, designed to separate droplet liquid from gas discharged to a flare
THE EFFECT OF 2-AMINO-1,3-THIAZOLONE-4 CHLORIDE ON THE ELECTROCHEMICAL NICKEL PLATING PROCESS
Authors: Tirskaya Vera , Sosnovskaya Nina , Korchevin Nikolay
Published: April 2024

The effect of the organic additive 2-amino-1,3-thiazolone-4 chloride on the electrochemical nickel plat-ing process has been studied. It is shown that this organic compound is capable of having a gloss-forming effect with high current output
DISPERSANTS FOR DRILLING FLUIDS
Authors: Scherbin Sergey , Borisov Alyeksandr
Published: April 2024

Dispersants used in drilling technology to improve the technological performance of drilling and grouting solutions are considered. The comparative characteristics of the devices are given, their ad-vantages and disadvantages are listed
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE BENZENE EXTRACTION UNIT FROM THE DEALKYLATE OF THE PYROTOL BENZENE PRODUCTION PLANT
Authors: Scherbin Sergey , Dobrynin Ivan
Published: April 2024

A method of increasing the efficiency of the distillation column for the separation of benzene by replacing the contact devices with a regular «Propak» nozzle is considered
MINERALIZED DRILLING FLUIDS
Authors: Scherbin Sergey , Evdokimenko Dmitriy
Published: April 2024

A method is described for preventing the formation of cavities when drilling wells in the intervals of occurrence of water-soluble minerals through the use of mineralized drilling fluids. The composition of the natural brine of the Znamenskoye deposit and the salt concentrate obtained from it by spray dry-ing, suitable for mineralization of drilling fluids, is given
TÉCNICA SOCKET SHIELD – REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Mauro Andrey dos Santos Rodrigues  , Joelson de Sousa Castro  , Viviane Garcia Moreira  , Cindy Cardoso de Medeiros  , Tayanne Mourão Veras Freitas  , Fabiane Cristine da Silva Feitosa  , Joseni Barros da Silva  , Quezia Costa Pontes  , Ivanildo Mota Alves  , Gabryelle Machado Alencar
Published: April 2024

A perda de um elemento dentário traz consigo uma série de fatores locais. Um dos fatores principais é a de remodelagem óssea e tecidual, como parte do processo de cicatrização, que envolve vários graus de reabsorção do osso alveolar, podendo chegar a 50% nos primeiros 12 meses pós extração, processo esse altamente variável com difícil previsibilidade. É esperado, porém que visualizemos maior reabsorção, quando o cirurgião opta pela confecção de retalho, quando o paciente tem um biotipo gengival muito fino e também na presença de raízes proeminentes, principalmente na região anterior da maxila. Esses processos de reabsorção e remodelação tendem a dificultar a reabilitação com implantes. A preservação do volume ósseo é fundamental para os tratamentos com implantes dentários, principalmente na região estética. A instalação imediata de implante pós exodontia, obrigatoriamente não previne a reabsorção do rebordo alveolar. Há décadas várias técnicas têm sido abordadas e experimentadas para preservação do rebordo alveolar; uma delas e a que iremos tratar nesse relato de caso, é a técnica socket shield que consiste em uma abordagem cirúrgica de extração parcial do dente, deixando uma porção vestibular da raiz dentária com o ligamento periodontal correspondente no alvéolo, para evitar a reabsorção da tábua óssea vestibular, o que pode cooperar para a manutenção das estruturas ósseas palatinas/linguais e vestibulares com o implante instalado em contato com este escudo de fragmento dentário natural (shield). Esta abordagem cirúrgica tem apresentado resultados bastante satisfatórios. O objetivo do presente relato de caso é mostrar as principais características associadas a técnica socket shield, seus fundamentos biológicos, impactos sobre os tecidos peri-implantares, vantagens, complicações e limitações.
PANDEMIA COVID-19 COMO ELA INFLUENCIOU NOS HABITOS ALIMENTARES E NA PRÁTICA DE EXERCÍCIOS FÍSICOS DOS INDIVIDUOS: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Luiza Ranyele Gonçalves Rezende  , Bruno de Barros Miguez  , Yngrid Cavalcante de Oliveira Freitas  , Louise Moreira Vieira  , Rodrigo Mendes Venâncio da Silva  , Mariana Bueno Ribeiro  , Manuela Libardi Cabral  , Vitória Carolayne Campos de Oliveira  , Andrew Ramalho Nóbrega de Mendonça Lourenço
Published: April 2024

O século XXI está sendo marcado pela pandemia global do vírus COVID-19, onde os governos foram obrigados a buscar medidas urgentes de saúde pública como quarentena obrigatória, isolamento social e o distanciamento físico para controlar a transmissão e infecção do vírus SARS-CoV-2, no contexto do isolamento social mudanças de hábitos alimentares, a prática de exercícios físicos sofreram mudanças bem como o estado de saúde mental das pessoas também foi afetado. OBJETIVO: Verificar como a pandemia COVID-19 e o isolamento social afetaram a saúde mental e o comportamento alimentar e a prática de exercícios físicos das pessoas. METODOLOGIA: O estudo foi realizado através da análise e revisão da literatura disponíveis da base de dados Pubmed e Google Schoolar. Foram analisados trinta e três estudos disponíveis relacionados ao tema comportamento alimentar e pandemia. RESULTADOS: pandemia foi responsável por causar mudanças drásticas na rotina das pessoas, foram notados aumentos dos níveis de estresse e de outros transtornos mentais, como ansiedade e depressão, a pandemia teve impacto de formas diferentes em cada indivíduo levando alguns a terem alterações nos hábitos alimentares de forma negativa, aumentando o consumo de alimentos ultra processados e calóricos, e outros de forma positiva que começou a cuidar mais da alimentação com a finalidade de melhorar a imunidade, a prática de exercícios físicos foi afetada também de modos diferentes mas notou-se um aumento do sedentarismo. CONCLUSÃO: Conclui-se que pesquisas sobre essa temática são recentes, de modo que se faz necessária a realização de um maior número de estudos longitudinais que avaliem o impacto da pandemia nos hábitos alimentares, práticas de exercícios físicos e estado de saúde mental das pessoas e sua repercussão no estado geral de saúde, qualidade de vida no longo prazo. Estudos deste modelo, podem embasar ações de saúde pública destinadas ao enfrentamento da doença no âmbito mundial.
The study of dental status through determination of the degree of preservation of paleoanthropological material
Authors: Kaskova Lyudmyla , Yanko Nataliia V. , Artemyev Andrii , Andriyanova Olha
Published: April 2024

Aim: To introduce a simple classification system for the degree of preservation and quality of the dentoalveolar apparatus into scientific circulation to further investigate dental diseases in ancestral populations.
Materials and Methods: The sample analyzed consisted of the remains of 499 individuals from the human populations that existed in the territories of Ukraine from the Copper Age to the Bronze Age. Teeth and jaws were examined macroscopically under bright light; dental changes were evaluated by probing. Dental radiographic examinations were performed using retroalveolar and panoramic X-ray films in adult individuals.
Results: The authors divide the dentoalveolar apparatus of fossil and subfossil skeletons into ten levels for further medical investigation of dental diseases. These levels depend on the preservation degree and changes in jaws and teeth.
Conclusions: The study of bone and tooth preservation, determination of skeletal sex, and age characteristics is a separate section and stage in reconstructing the physical type of individuals and the health status of a community. Studying the taphonomic features of odontologic anthropological material should be a mandatory prerequisite preceding its analysis in paleopathology. The condition of the dentoalveolar system can be classified into ten levels for paleopathological conclusions. This classification will be helpful to doctors specializing in forensic medicine and anthropologists.
Welche Bedeutung messen Oberstufenlehrer der Lehrerbildung im Rückblick auf ihre Berufserfahrungen zu?
Authors: Hirsch Gertrude , Ganguillet Gilbert , Trier Uri Peter
Published: April 2024

Oberstufenlehrer halten die Lehrerbildung. vor allem die berufsbegleitende Fortbildung, rückblickend selten für ein zentrales Element in ihrem beruflichen Lernprozess. Sie vertrauen auf ihre pädagogische Begabung, den persönlichen Einsatzwillen oder den Rat von Kollegen. Dies zeigt eine Untersuchung, die sich mit Einstellungen, Engagement und Belastung der Lehrkräfte an der Oberstufe der Volksschule im Kanton Zürich unter lebensgeschichtlicher Perspektive befasst hat. Will die Lehrerbildung ihre Wirkung stärker entfalten, muss sie dem Selbstverständnis der Lehrer als Eizelkämpfern Rechnung tragen.
Lehrerfortbildung: Mehr als Kurse
Authors: Lanker Hans Rudolf
Published: April 2024

Die Schule verbessern, die Schule verändern können in erster Linie die Lehrer(innen). Sie sind die Expertinnen und Experten des Schulalltags. Allerdings brauchen sie in ihrer Arbeit eine umfassendere Unterstützung, als sie ihnen das traditionelle Kurswesen der Lehrerfortbildung bietett . Hans Rudolf Lanker, Leiter des EDK-Projekts "Lehrerfortbildung von morgen" (LEFOMO), skizziert, in welcher Richtung sich die Lehrerfortbildung entwickeln sollte.
Trend Analysis of Marine Construction Disaster Prevention Based on Text Mining: Evidence from China
Authors: Junjia Yin , Alias Aidi Hizami , Haron Nuzul Azam , Abu Bakar Nabilah
Published: April 2024

Global climate change has led to frequent natural disasters such as tsunamis and earthquakes, making offshore construction risky. In this paper, high-level papers from the Web of Science (WoS) were searched, and critical terms were identified and categorized using text-mining techniques. To ensure the resilience and safety of marine structures, we discuss the challenges of marine clays, marine eco-civilization construction, and disaster prevention databases. The recommendations presented provide valuable insights for engineers, researchers, and other stakeholders involved in marine construction projects.
Description Of Knowledge Of Postpartum Mothers Aboutgiving Colostrum To New Born Babyes At TPMB Mutiara Kasih
Authors: Reskiyanti  , Lisna  , Eka Wulansari  , Tetti Surianti
Published: April 2024

The health of the child must be prepared from the womb to grow and develop. Every parent wants a healthy baby and a good physique, so after the baby is born the baby must immediately be given breast milk to meet the nutritional needs of the baby. Breastfeeding the baby will reduce the mortality and morbidity of the baby. Data from the World Health Organization (2020) states that one in ten children are malnourished, 45% of deaths of which children under five are malnourished. The high mortality rate in the world can actually be avoided by giving breast milk, especially colostrum. Objective: Describe the mother’s knowledge about giving colostrum to newborns in TPMB Mutiara Kasih. Method: Case studies included in this study are descriptive analysis, which is research conducted focusing on a particular case to be observed and analyzed carefully to completion. Results: Based on the research conducted, it was found that Mrs. F gave colostrum to her baby. Where Mrs. F has done IMD on her baby which means Mrs. F’s baby has received the first milk (Colostrum). Conclusion: Mother’s knowledge about colostrum shows that the mother already knows about information about what colostrum is and the benefits of colostrum. Based on knowledge, it shows that mothers have knowledge about colostrum in the know category where mothers have given colostrum to their babies during Early Breastfeeding Initiation until the third day.
Description of The Management of A Normal Newborn 0-6 Hours In The Baby Mrs “I” At TPMB Sayang Ibu
Authors: Nur Ainun  , Qiswah Tetti Surianti , Eka Wulansari  , Marhumi  , Musfirah
Published: April 2024

Newborn (BBL) is a baby born with head presentation with a gestational age of 37 to 42 weeks, without the help of a device with a birth weight of 2500 to 4000 grams, no congenital defects, apgar score 7 (Reza, 2022). Based on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the third goal on health and welfare, the infant mortality rate in Indonesia in 2020 is 24 per 1000 live births. Objective: Describe the management of normal newborns 0-6 hours on Mrs. "I" babies at TPMB dear mother Sengkang Wajo Regency.Method: This case study uses a qualitative descriptive case study design which is carried out with an observational survey to describe facts about a situation objectively.

Results: From the results of research that has been conducted on ny "I" babies regarding the management of normal newborns 0-6 hours, namely umbilical cord cutting, apgar score assessment, IMD, Vit K injection, eye ointment, physical examination, immunization of hebatitis B and prevention of heat loss. Conclusion: The picture of normal newborn management of 0-6 hours in baby ny "I" has been done well. The care provided are: umbilical cord cutting and umbilical cord treatment, apgar score assessment, IMD, Vit K administration, eye ointment administration, physical examination, HB 0 administration and heat loss prevention.