bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tax Planning, Solvabilitas, Nilai Perusahaan, dan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Pramudya Wisnu Haryo , Herutono Slamet , Rahimah Rahimah
Published: January 2022

AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh Tax Planning dan Solvabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dan menguji Ukuran Perusahaan apakah akan memperkuat pengaruh masing-masing variabel. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah Tax Planning dan Solvabilitas. Kemudian variabel dependennya adalah nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi. Hipotesis yang akan dibuktikan dalam penelitian ini adalah Tax Planning tidak berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, Solvabilitas berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, Ukuran Perusahaan tidak mampu memoderasi Tax Planning dengan Nilai Perusahaan, dan terakhir Ukuran Perusahaan mampu memperkuat pengaruh Solvabilitas dengan Nilai Perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan MRA (Moderated Regression Analysis). MRA merupakan suatu bentuk regresi yang pada hakikatnya dirancang untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dua variabel yang dipengaruhi oleh variabel ketiga/moderator, suatu persamaan regresi yang mengandung unsur-unsur atau interaksi perkalian antara dua atau lebih variabel independen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan real estate dan kontraktor yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2018-2020. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan seluruh hipotesis yang dibangun dapat diterima.AbstractThe purpose of this study are examine the effect of Tax Planning and Solvability on Firm Value and to test whether firm size will strengthen the influence of each variable. The independent variables in this study are Tax Planning and Solvability. Then the dependent variable is firm value. This study also using firm size as a moderating variable. The hypothesis that will be proven in this study is Tax Planning has no effect on Firm Value, Solvability has no effect on Firm Value, Firm Size could not moderate Tax Planning with Firm Value, and finally Firm Size could strengthen the effect of Solvability with Firm Value. This study using MRA (Moderated Regression Analysis). MRA is a form of regression which essentially designed to determine the relationship between two variables that influenced by a third/moderator variable, a regression equation consist of elements or multiplication interactions between two or more independent variables. The population of this study are all real estate companies and contractors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2020 period. The method of this sampling is purposive sampling. The results of this study prove that all hypotheses are acceptable.
CONCEPÇÃO DE TEXTO NA BNCC PARA OS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: DESVELANDO DIÁLOGOS
Authors: Silva Yasmin Rayane Mariz da , Silva Maria Emília Cavalcante , Nascimento Ilderlândio Assis de Andrade
Published: January 2022

A Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) propõe para cada componente curricular, entre outros, objetos de ensino e competências a serem adquiridas, explicitando ou não concepções teórico-metodológicas. Desse modo, este estudo pretende responder às seguintes questões: (i) que perspectiva de texto perpassa/fundamenta a proposta de ensino de língua materna nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental?; e (ii) como essa perspectiva é mobilizada no documento da Base? Para isso, fundamenta-se na perspectiva dialógica da linguagem presente nos escritos do Círculo de Bakhtin, mais precisamente, Mikail Bakhtin, Valentin Volóchinov e Nikoláievitch Medviédev. A análise de noções e conceitos desvelou que a Base mobiliza a perspectiva de linguagem e de texto oriunda do Círculo de Bakhtin. Noções como relações entre textos, gênero discursivo, esfera/campo da atividade humana, são recorrentes na proposta da Base, sinalizando avanços nas propostas de ensino de texto. Ao mesmo tempo, constata-se que mobilizar tais conceitos não se configura postura suficiente para a construção de uma proposta de ensino de texto adequada. Além disso, a Base deixa a desejar ao não explicitar a autoria dos conceitos mobilizados, silenciando as vozes autorais e dificultando o diálogo que os leitores da Base poderiam estabelecer com essas vozes não marcadas textualmente.
EFEKTIFITAS KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL TERHADAP KEHARMONISAN RUMAH TANGGA PASANGAN BEDA AGAMA DESA KALIPANG KECAMATAN GROGOL KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Fatkhur Rokhmansyah Akhmad Fitra
Published: January 2022

Interpersonal communication is needed by interfaith couples as an effort to maintain relationships so that this couple's marriage lasts. There are several elements of communication that can be used to maintain relationships, besides there are also ways and types of maintaining relationships. This article aims to determine and explain the influence of interpersonal communication in the households of interfaith couples in Kalibago Hamlet, Kalipang Village, Grogol District, Kediri Regency. By using a case study approach. In-depth interview method for extracting data with interview guidelines aimed at informants of interfaith family couples. The resource persons were determined using a purpose sampling technique with a qualitative phenomenological approach. The results of the study indicate that there are couples who are able to live a lasting life by using ways to uphold the value of honesty, openness and providing support to each partner who has different religions and beliefs, and children are considered as a couple's goal to maintain their harmonious relationship. Meanwhile, the type of interpersonal communication that is often developed is face-to-face communication.
Performance and Consistency of Circulating Warm Water Blankets for Rodents
Authors: Nicolis Imani N , Beale Corinna N , Bidot Willie A , Esmail Michael , Perkins Scott E
Published: January 2022

General anesthesia as used for rodent research can have adverse effects on physiologic mechanisms. Thermoregulation is often greatly inhibited, with resultant deleterious effects on cardiac and respiratory function. These potential effects can be mitigated by providing external heat
support. The circulating warm water blanket and associated heat pump are often used in rodent procedures. The current study demonstrated that the heating pump and water blanket require quality control assessment to ensure adequate function. Our data showed that of the 6 pumps tested, 5 were
able to achieve a temperature that met or exceeded the documented thermoneutral zone for mice. Pumps required 20 min of warming to reach their maximal attainable temperatures for the designated user setting. Although the pumps reached a temperature that was sufficient to provide external thermal
support, only 1 of the 6 pumps reached the temperature that was set by the user during the trial. Surface temperatures across the water blanket were recorded to analyze whether a difference in heat support was influenced by animal placement along the water blanket; however, the location points
did not yield statistically different results. Two pumps were eliminated from the study due to failure to pass the preparation phase of the trial. The results of this study support the need for facilities to establish quality control measures to ensure that heat support systems are functioning
at a level required to maintain normothermia during anesthetic procedures.
The Relation between the Teaching of Mathematics and Statistics in the Republic of South Africa
Authors: Kalobo Lukanda
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to explore the relation between the teaching of Mathematics and the teaching of Statistics at high school level in the South African Context. The study also examines and analyses examples of statistical teaching situations from both a mathematical and a statistical perspective with view to reveal the links between the teaching of Mathematics and teaching of Statistics. A non-empirical method or conceptual method was followed to achieve the purposes of the study. The study reveals the cardinal links between the teaching of Mathematics and teaching of Statistics. Hence the call to educators to acknowledge the symbiosis to enhance the teaching and promote an awareness of the ways in which Statistics is presented and aligned in the South African Mathematics high school Curriculum. Keywords: teaching mathematics, teaching statistics, high school, South Africa context
МІЖ НОРМАНІЗМОМ ТА АНТИНОРМАНІЗМОМ: ДИСКУСІЇ ПРО ПОХОДЖЕННЯ РУСИ У СВІТЛІ ПИСЕМНИХ ДЖЕРЕЛ
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, SHCHODRA Olga
Published: January 2022

Сучасна полеміка навколо проблеми походження Руси має давню традицію. У ХУІІІ ст. разом із утвердженням російської імперії з дискусії про заснування та початкову історію Руської держави розпочалася російська офіційна історіографія. У її становленні та у формуванні норманізму як провідного напряму досліджень з історії Русі важливу роль відіграли німецькі вчені Ґотліб Байер, Ґотфрід Міллер та Авґуст Шльоцер, які розвинули ідеї про вирішальну участь скандинавів в її заснуванні, започатковані шведськими істориками ХУІІ ст. У поширені норманізму в європейській історіографії значну роль відіграли французький просвітитель Шарль Луї Монтеск’є та німецькі філософи Йоган Фіхте і особливо Ґеорґ Ґеґель. Одночасно з норманською теорією походження Русі розвивався антинорманський напрям в історіографії, початок якому поклала дискусія Михайла Ломоносова з Ґ. Міллером на засіданнях Імператорської Академії Наук. До початку ХХ ст. представники обох напрямів історіографії послуговувалися в основному писемними джерелами, вичерпавши їх інформаційний потенціял для дослідження даної теми. У працях М. Ломоносова, Густава Еверса, Сергія Гедеонова, Дмитра Іловайського більшість арґументів класичної норманської теорії, зокрема про шведське походження засновника руської династії Рюрика і назви “русь”, були спростовані, однак їх і сьогодні використовують російські історики з метою довести північне походження Руси (так званого Ладозького руського каганату).
ФІНАНСОВО-ЕКОНОМІЧНА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ДРУГОЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ НАРОДНОЇ РЕСПУБЛІКИ
Authors:   National O.O.Bohomolets Medical University, MALIUTA Olga
Published: January 2022

У статті на основі аналізу архівних матеріялів та опублікованих документів Ради Народних Міністрів УНР, Міністерства фінансів УНР, Державного Центру УНР в екзилі автор доходить висновку, що урядовці другої Української Народної Республіки здійснювали самостійну фінансово-економічну політику. Значний вплив на цю політику мали міжнародні фінансово-економічні договори доби Української Держави Павла Скоропадського з країнами Четвертного Союзу. Через відсутність власного Монетного двору УНР, за участі Німеччини, Польщі вдавалась до постійних емісій. З цими країнами, а також з Румунією, здійснювався торгово-економічний обмін. Таке співробітництво було на заваді, щоб налагодити співпрацю з країнами Антанти. Директорія УНР постійно змінювала місця перебування, намагаючись повернутись до Києва, проводила низку соціяльно-економічних заходів. Упродовж існування Української Народної Республіки видано низку нормативно-правових актів, які мали налагодити соціяльно-економічне життя, наповнити державну скарбницю. В умовах воєнного стану, військових дій, відсутности надходжень до бюджету й контролю над значною частиною українських земель, постійних емісій, в Українській Народній Республіці розпочалась фінансова криза. Постійна підтримка Армії УНР, УГА, повстанського руху, вимагала значних витрат. Власну армію могла підтримувати тільки своя влада й власна держава. Перебування на інших землях призводило до роззброєння українських вояків. Директорія УНР під впливом ухвал Паризької мирної конференції й захоплення українських земель іншими державами, змушена була утворити Державний центр УНР в екзилі та на довгі роки покинути рідну землю. У вигнанні провадила постійну боротьбу за відновлення втраченої Української національної держави. Результати боротьби за українську державність визначались незалежністю фінансово-економічного життя.
ВИДАВНИЧИЙ ДІЯЛОГ З УКРАЇНСЬКИМ СУСПІЛЬСТВОМ В УМОВАХ ПОЛЬСЬКОЇ ВЛАДИ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ ВИДАНЬ І. ТИКТОРА ТА ТОВАРИСТВА “ПРОСВІТА”)
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, PIRKO Mariya , SEREDIAK Alla ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: January 2022

На основі друкованої продукції товариства “Просвіта” та концерну І. Тиктора “Українська Преса” у статті проаналізовано тематику видань двох потужних видавничих центрів Галичини міжвоєнного періоду. Висвітлено напрями їхньої співпраці, шляхи книгорозповсюдження, орієнтованість тематики видань на читацькі інтереси. Зроблено спробу з’ясувати вплив видавничого масиву організацій, щоб залучати українське населення споживати друковане слово рідною мовою, налагоджувати діялог “видавець-читач”, формувати свідомість українців, що після поразки Визвольних змагань опинилися у складі Польської держави.
ТУРИЗМ У СХІДНІЙ ГАЛИЧИНІ В МІЖВОЄННИЙ ПЕРІОД: ІСТОРИКО-ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, MASYK Roman
Published: January 2022

Розглянуто стан туризму в міжвоєнній Польщі, головно в Східній Галичині. Проаналізовано формування правових норм, які регулювали туристичну справу. Визначено вплив держави, місцевого самоврядування і громадських організацій на розвиток туризму. Виокремлено проблеми туристичної справи в Польщі й Східній Галичині, зокрема, в міжвоєнний період: відсутність належної організації, достатньої реклами, туристичних провідників і карт (особливо чужими мовами), інвестицій, належної комунікації з курортами, нормального санітарного облаштування оздоровниць та ін. Показано дії влади і громади, щоб вирішити ці проблеми.
МОБІЛІЗАЦІЯ ДО ВІЙСЬКА ПОЛЬСЬКОГО У СХІДНІЙ ГАЛИЧИНІ ПІД ЧАС ПОЛЬСЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ВІЙНИ (ЛИСТОПАД 1918 – ЛИПЕНЬ 1919 РР.)
Authors:   University of Warsaw, RUTAR Volodymyr
Published: January 2022

У статті проаналізовано плани, нормативну базу і результати проведених мобілізацій до лав польської армії; встановлено і доповнено відомості щодо чисельності її підрозділів на різних етапах польсько-української війни; простежено соціяльне, етнічне і статистичне походження рекрутів; окреслено низку проблем, які виникали при поборі до війська і можливості для звільнення від служби.
REVIEW OF THE KINEROS MODEL FOR PREDICTING THE EFFECT OF LAND USE ON THE SURFACE RUN-OFF
Authors: Pambudi Andi Setyo
Published: January 2022

Topics protection of catchment area relating to land use to support sustainability and environmental capacity is an interesting topic to be discussed scientifically. The increasing frequency of floods, droughts, landslides, and water crises are recently showed that the management of watersheds (DAS) has not been optimal. The Kineros Model for predicting the effect of land use on the surface run-off need to be improve in application. This paper has shown that the protection of natural ecosystems has a better impact than infrastructure development, especially about preventing inundation due to high surface runoff. This journal will strengthen the need for watershed-scale erosion prediction analysis because of its ability to define strategic areas of policy intervention to enable policymakers and the community to carry out recovery programs/activities more effectively and focused. The accuracy of determining the location of the policy has an impact on cost, time, and energy efficiency. Spatial calculation/analysis models combined with social and economic approaches will create a balanced and integrated sustainable development. The reviewer suggests a realistic combination of approaches, which combines the spatial aspects and technocratic calculations aspects of economic instruments that become balanced in a multidisciplinary concept.
The Relationship Between Mother's Education Level, Mothers Knowledge and Breastfeeding Status with Toddler Motor Skills and Nutrition Status In Diwek Sub-District, Jombang Regency, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Rizqiyah Rahma , Katmawanti Septa , Fanani Erianto
Published: January 2022

The predominant breastfeeding coverage rate in Jombang Regency is 9 percent, which is the highest in the province of East Java. Furthermore, according to the Jombang Health Profile in 2019, the exclusive breastfeeding rate was 82.9 percent. The exclusive breastfeeding coverage rate is 0.23 percent lower than the rate of 83.03 percent in 2018. Mother's knowledge, mother's education level, environment and family, and socio-cultural support are all factors that contribute to the lack of exclusive breastfeeding. According to several researchers, a mother's level of education and knowledge has the greatest direct influence on breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between education level, mother's knowledge, and breastfeeding status with motor skills and nutrition status of toddlers in Diwek District, Jombang. This study used a cross-sectional study design with an observational analytic approach. The total population of this study, which included all children aged 0-4 years in Diwek District, Jombang Regency, was 9,264 children, with 200 samples obtained from calculations using the S. Lemeshow. The findings of this study from three independent variables (x) revealed that only one had a p-value greater than 0.05 or had a significant relationship with toddler motor skills. At the same time, the dependent variable nutritional status demonstrates that all factors in the independent variable have a p-value greater than 0.05 or indicate a link.
The Effect of Gymnastics in The Healthy Elderly on Physical Fitness and Cognitive Function in Indonesia Elderly Institutional of West Java Province
Authors: Kusumah Hilman Triyadi , Akbar Ieva B. , Tursina Alya
Published: January 2022

The declines in physical fitness and cognitive function are two of the indicators that can be used in determining the health status of the elderly. According to Statistics Indonesia, the number of elderly people in Indonesia reached 20.24 million people in 2014. The Elderly will likely be more vulnerable to physical complaints due to the aging process. Gymnastics is an appropriate type of exercise for the elderly and has good benefits to improve the quality of life, maintaining their physical fitness and cognitive function. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of gymnastics of healthy elderly on physical fitness and cognitive function in Lembaga Lanjut Usia Indonesia (Indonesia Elderly Institutional) of West Java Province.  This research was conducted from February to June 2017. The research method is analytical observational with a cross-sectional design. The samples of research were 20 people who regularly attend gymnastics and 20 people who do not regularly attend gymnastics. Their age ranges between 60-69 years old. Measurements of fitness used in this study was a Six-minute walk test, while for cognitive function, Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) was applied. The results showed that 18 out of 20 people who exercised gymnastics on a regular basis had good physical fitness (V ?O_2max = 24,01–30,59ml/kg BW/min), and all of them had normal cognitive function (MMSE score between 24–30). As for chi-square test results, it was shown that the elderlies who performed regular physical fitness exercise had p<0,05, while their cognitive function had p< 0,05. In conclusion, there is a positive impact of gymnastics on the healthy elderly's physical fitness and cognitive function. The elderly who regularly attend gymnastics has chronic adaptation resulted in good physical fitness. In addition, gymnastics is a combination of muscle movement and breathing exercises, and it maximizes the blood flow and oxygen supply to the brain that results in better cognitive function.
Tugas Pengembangan Masyarakat
Authors: Ramadhan Muh. Iqbal
Published: January 2022

Pemberdayaan masyarakat adalah suatu kegiatan yang bertujuan membantu masyarakat
Capturing the Bigger Picture: A Gestalt of General and Alcohol-Specific Social Media Usage During the Transition to College as a Predictor of First-Year Alcohol Use and Consequences
Authors: Trager Bradley M. , Morgan Reed M , Boyle Sarah C , Ishino Francisco Montiel , LaBrie Joseph
Published: January 2022

Previous research has shown a reliable association between social media (SM) use and drinking among college students. However, most studies have investigated SM behaviors (e.g., time spent on a platform, posting frequency) in isolation and on a single site. While some have studied multiple SM behaviors across platforms using person-centered approaches (e.g., latent profile analysis [LPA]), these studies have failed to take alcohol-related SM behaviors into account. This longitudinal study addressed this gap in the literature by using LPA to identify subpopulations of SM users during the college transition (N = 319; 62.1% female) using general (frequency of checking, time spent on, and frequency of posting to Instagram/Facebook/Snapchat; Finstagram ownership) and alcohol-related SM behaviors (posting alcohol, partying, and marijuana content). LPA results revealed three SM user profiles at baseline: low general use with low alcohol-related posting (LGU+LAP), high general use with low alcohol-related posting (HGU+LAP), and high general use with high alcohol-related posting (HGU+HAP). Prospective analyses revealed that HGU+HAP membership was associated with greater descriptive peer drinking norms, alcohol use, and consequences relative to HGU+LAP and LGU+LAP membership. Results suggest that there are distinct patterns of general and alcohol-related SM use during the college transition associated with risky drinking that can inform interventions combating SM-related alcohol risks. These findings illustrate the importance of investigating SM use holistically and suggests studying alcohol-related SM behaviors may reveal differences in individuals’ alcohol risk that general SM behaviors might not capture.
THE ROLE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE AS A BRAND OF PRODUCT FROM CONSTRUCTIVISM POINT A VIEW
Authors: Prastono Abraham Christariana , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo , Putra Bhimasurya Gusti , Ytsar Eumyrio , Mustokohaji Samudra Danega
Published: January 2022

The identity of a product has an important part for the company. Product identity should have the unique aspect to draw attention of customers and to win the competition with the other competitors. Nowadays, the identity of a product with foreign language is having uptrends because most people think it is unique and draws more attention. Therefore, foreign language has an influence to the identity of a brand. The development of technology and language make most of the owner of a product choose a foreign language than Indonesian language. Moreover, the assumption of Indonesian language does not have a rich vocabulary than Indonesian language become the main reason. Besides that, an identity of a brand with foreign language can deliver the main point of a product to the customer. From the context of the problem raised, there are some question asked, how does a foreign language in the identity of a product can affect the buyer's decision process? And what is the solution to raise the use of Indonesian language for the identity of a product? This study used qualitative research with a questionnaires and interviews as a way to collecting data. Therefore, the author hopes this research can contribute to language development and local product in Indonesia. From the research with questionnaires and interviews, it showed that most people tend to choose a brand of a product with a foreign language. However, the Indonesian language product brands also have the big contribution to the increase of Indonesian economic.
HOSPITALISASI KEPEMIMPINAN KRISTEN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: pasoloran Resti
Published: January 2022

Hospitalisasi kepemimpinan kristen pada masa pandemi covid-19 telah membawa persoalaan baru karena tindakan hospitalisasi terhadap orang lain menjadi beresiko pada penularan virus corona. Karenanya konstruksi kospitalisasi perlu di rumuskan kembali di tengah konteks yang sudah berubah. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan beberapa pokok yaitu hospitalisasi harus berpijak pada belas kasih yang akan memampukan seseorang untuk berempati terhadap orang asing walaudi perhadapkan pada situasi yang sulit, tindak hospitalisasi perlu dilakukan secara kolabiratif lintas kelompok, entik dan agama dalam menghadapi masyarakat.Kata Kunci : Hospitalisasi, belas kasih, kolaboratif
Hospitalitas pemimpin Kristen yang Menghasilkan Kepemimpinan yang Berkualitas
Authors: Pongbanaa Mega
Published: January 2022

Hospitality is a value that must be instilled in the life of a Christian. Hospitality is a kind of generosity, love friendship,practice or qualities that provide comfort for guests. Hospitality can also be interpreted as loving service. By that, the hospitality has actually been planted in the lives of Christians, only this practice has begun to faded. Many leaders today simply lead without an obvius purpose in other words that they pursue their positions as the main goal. The service of love that should be applied will slowly dissipate. As a God-fearing Christian Leadership, the hospitality of this hospitality is certainly not an object of symbolic significance. To produce a qualified leader, a leader must adopt an attitude an behavior that reflects the character of Christ of brotherly love regardlles of where they from. Thus, the hope of being a qualified Christian leadership is best realized where it is shared. This writing/ article aim to formulate how the attitude of a Christian Leadership who applies the service of love for humanity to procduce quality leaders. This reseach uses the literature review method.
Kedudukan manusia sebagai subjek pembangunan dibidang kesehatan
Authors: Angraeni Suci
Published: January 2022

Dalam proses pembangunan masyarakat atau masyrakat bukan hanya sebagai objek pembangunan, akan tetapi berperan penting sebagai sebagai subjek pembangunan itu sendiri. Artinya proses pembangunan harus melibatkan peran aktif masyarakat. Dengan perspektif ini, pembangunan pada saat yang bersamaan harus diarahkan guna memberdayakan masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dalam pembangunan masyarakat. Menempatkan manusia sebagai subjek pembangunan, berarti mengarahkan pembangunan untuk memenui tujuannya yang paling utama yaitu pemberdayaan.
HOSPITALITAS PEMIMPIN KRISTEN DALAM MEMBANGUN ORGANISASI
Authors: Pabendon Rusdianto
Published: January 2022

abstrak:Peran pemimpin kristen dalam membangun sebuah organisasi yang dipimpin, pada dasarnya membutuhkan banyak hal-hal yang harus dilakukan dan di miliki termasuk integritas, kriteria, disiplin yang baik dan kemampuannya dalam membangun hospitalitas hubungan yang baik dengan rekan dalam oraganisasi, kemampuannya dalam menjadi teladan serta memiliki visi dan misi yang mampu untuk dipertanggungjawabkan. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mengkaji mengenai hospitalitas seorang pemimpin Kristen dalam membangun sebuah organisasi dengan baik. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, deskriptif dan juga kajian pustaka. Dengan demikian hasil dari penelitian ini adalah hospitalitas seorang pemimpin Kristen sangat berpengaruh besar dalam tercapainya sebuah organisasi.
Analisis laporan keuangan
Authors: Islami Adelia Nurul
Published: January 2022

Laporan keuangan adalah komponen penting perusahaan yang tidak dapat dilewatkan setiap perusahaan menggunakan laporan keuangan untuk melihat bagaimana kondisi perusahaan selama periode tertentu.Laporan keuangan memiliki beberapa data di dalamnya seperti faktur, bon, nota kredit, Laporan, bank dan lain sebagainya. Sumber data tersebut diolah agar menjadi laporan keuangan yang jells dan detail. Setiap data transaksi yang tercatat akan menjadi bukti keabsahan transaksi dalam bisnis selama periode tertentu. Ini adalah salah satu pentingnya laporan keuangan dibuat oleh perusahaan.Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa laporan keuangan adalah laporan yang memberikan informasi tentang kondisi keuangan suatu perusahaan dalam periode waktu tertentu.
HOSPITALISASI DALAM GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DI TENGAH PANDEMI
Authors: pasoloran Resti
Published: January 2022

Hambatan di dunia global saat ini telah mewujudkan kehidupan manusia terutama dengan munculnya pandemi di akhir tahun 2019, yaitu virus Corona (Covid-19). Salah satunya berdampak pada organisasi. Karena situasi pandemi merupakan situasi baru bagi organisasi. Pemimpin harus mampu beradaptasi dengan situasi dan perubahan yang ada. Bekerja dari rumah merupakan salah satu perubahan bagi pemimpin untuk mendorong bawahannya beradaptasi dengan situasi saat ini. Selain itu, perkembangan teknologi sangat memadai kita juga membutuhkan keramahan atau hospitalitas. Pada penelitian kali ini penulis ingin menunjukkan bagaimana seharusnya sikap kita dalam menghadapi tantangan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur atau metode pengumpulan data dari berbagai sumber seperti jurnal dan website.
A novel method for diagnosing rolling bearing surface damage by electric impedance analysis
Authors: Martin Georg , Becker Florian Michael , Kirchner Eckhard
Published: January 2022

This paper presents a novel condition monitoring method for rolling bearings, based on measuring the electric bearing impedance. The method can diagnose the presence of damage by frequency-domain analysis, and its extension along the raceway by time-domain analysis. The latter enables the assessment of the severity and the progression of bearing damage. A fatigue test shows that the occurrence of pittings in the bearing raceways causes characteristic peaks in the impedance signal, and that the duration of the peaks increases during damage progression. A second test series with artificial damage shows that the duration of the peaks depends on the bearing load and the length of the damage along the raceway and confirms the explanation hypothesis.
A Gamification Approach to Improving Interpersonal Situational Awareness in Cyber Defense
Authors: Ask Torvald F. , Knox Benjamin J. , Lugo Ricardo , Hoffmann Lukas , Sütterlin Stefan
Published: January 2022

In cyber threat situations, the establishment of a shared situational awareness as a basis for cyber defense decision-making results from adequate communication of a Recognized Cyber Picture (RCP). RCPs consist of actively selected information and have the goal of accurately presenting the severity and potential consequences of the situation. RCPs must be communicated between individuals, but also between organizations, and often from technical to non-/less technical personnel. The communication of RCPs is subject to many challenges that may affect the transfer of critical information between individuals. There are currently no common best practices for training communication for shared situational awareness among cyber defense personnel. The Orient, Locate, Bridge (OLB) model is a pedagogic tool to improve communication between individuals during a cyber threat situation. According to the model, an individual must apply meta-cognitive awareness (O), perspective taking (L), and communication skills (B) to successfully communicate the RCP. Gamification (applying game elements to non-game contexts) has shown promise as an approach to learning. We propose a novel OLB-based Gamification design to improve dyadic communication for shared situational awareness among (technical and non-technical) individuals during a cyber threat situation. The design includes the Gamification elements of narrative, scoring, feedback, and judgment of self. The proposed concept contributes to the educational development of cyber operators from both military and civilian organizations responsible for defending and securing digital infrastructure. This is achieved by combining the elements of a novel communication model with gamification in a context in urgent need for educational input.
Communicating Uncertainty in National Security Intelligence: Expert and Non-expert Interpretations of and Preferences for Verbal and Numeric Formats
Authors: Irwin Daniel , Mandel David R.
Published: January 2022

Organizations in several domains including national security intelligence communicate judgments under uncertainty using verbal probabilities (e.g., likely) instead of numeric probabilities (e.g., 75% chance), despite research indicating that the former have variable meanings across individuals. In the intelligence domain, uncertainty is also communicated using terms such as low, moderate, or high to describe the analyst’s confidence level. However, little research has examined how intelligence professionals interpret these terms and whether they prefer them to numeric uncertainty quantifiers. In two experiments (N = 481 and 624, respectively), uncertainty communication preferences of expert (n = 41 intelligence analysts in Experiment 1) and non-expert intelligence consumers were elicited. We examined which format participants judged to be more informative and simpler to process. We further tested whether participants treated verbal probability and confidence terms as independent constructs and whether participants provided coherent numeric probability translations of verbal probabilities. Results showed that whereas most non-experts favored the numeric format, experts were about equally split, and most participants in both samples regarded the numeric format as more informative. Experts and non-experts consistently conflated probability and confidence. For instance, confidence intervals inferred from verbal confidence terms had a greater effect on the location of the estimate than the width of the estimate, contrary to normative expectation. Approximately ¼ of experts and over ½ of non-experts provided incoherent numeric probability translations for the terms likely and unlikely when the elicitation of best estimates and lower and upper bounds were briefly spaced by intervening tasks.
Poverty, wealth inequality, and financial inclusion among castes in Hindu and Muslim communities in Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Tiwari Chhavi , Goli Srinivas , Siddiqui Mohammad Zahid , Salve Pradeep
Published: January 2022

This study estimates poverty, wealth inequality, and financial inclusion, for the first time, at the sub-caste level in both Hindus and Muslims using a unique survey data collected from 7124 households in Uttar Pradesh, India, during 2014-2015. The results confirm the existing hypothesis that Brahmins, Thakurs, and other Hindu general castes have higher wealth accumulation, lower poverty, and lesser exclusion from formal financial services than Dalits. Exclusion from formal financial services forces Dalits to depend primarily on informal financial sources for borrowing—which leads to financial misfortune and further dragging them into a vicious cycle of poverty.
The equity implications of TOD in Curitiba
Authors: Turbay André L. B. , Pereira Rafael H. M. , Firmino Rodrigo
Published: January 2022

Transit Oriented Development (TOD) projects are being increasingly adopted worldwide as a way to promote the coordination between transport and land-use planning. However, little attention has been given to how TOD projects are associated with socioeconomic and spatial inequalities and its effects on people’s access to economic activities and public services, particularly in the Global South. In this paper we analyze how socio-spatial inequalities have been shaped by transport and land-use planning in Curitiba (Brazil), a city internationally recognized for its TOD planning based on Bus Rapid Transit (BRT). We examine how the spatial organization of the BRT system is associated with the distribution of population densities, socioeconomic groups, and real-estate values and its implications in terms of inequalities of access to employment opportunities and health services. The results show that Curitiba's TOD has had limited influence on population densities, but contributed for the unequal distribution of its benefits, privileging high-income classes and premium real-estate along its main BRT corridors. These effects contribute to push low-income communities to peripheral urban areas with limited accessibility benefits from the transit system. Our findings suggest that Curitiba’s success story should be seen as a cautionary tale about the consequences of TOD planning, which perpetuate the spatial concentration of resources and reinforce inequalities of access to opportunities. The broader lesson of this study is that TOD planning must be constantly evaluated by its socials and environmental impacts, and be guided by mixed housing, and social inclusion to avoid potential consequences in terms of segregation and peripheralization of poorer communities.
Activity pattern and habitat association of Assamese macaques Macaca assamensis McClelland, 1840 in Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park, Nepal
Authors: Ghimire Kalpana , Chalise Mukesh Kumar
Published: January 2022

Assamese macaque Macaca assamensis McClelland, 1840 is one of the primate species with narrow distribution range and the least exploration. This study investigated the diurnal activity of Assamese macaque and association with the vegetation in Nagarjun Forest of Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park, Nepal. Behaviour sampling including Instantaneous sampling and Ad-libitum sampling (7:30 AM – 4:30 PM) along with vegetation survey (20 m × 20 m plots) were applied. The Raniban Barrack troop of Assamese macaque composed of 12 individuals was observed for a total of 225 hours to record the macaque’s diurnal activity. The troop spent 28% time in inactive, 25% in grooming, 23% in foraging, 23% in locomotion and 1% in fighting. Assamese macaque troop spent more time in Schima wallichii possessing 25.91%, 36.29% and 41.22% for foraging, locomotion and inactive respectively of the diurnal time. Altogether, 67 plant species (herbs, shrubs, trees and climbers) were documented from vegetation analysis. Schima wallichii and Ardisia macrocarpa were dominated the habitat. Paired t-test revealed significant difference in foraging (df = 24, P = 0.010) and inactive (df = 24, P = 0.003) between the morning and day observational phases. The findings of this study shed light on the food preference and microhabitat use by the protected Assamese macaque in Nepal that assists to formulate the management plans for the species.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Program Kampung Organik (Studi Kasus Di Kampung Ngemplak Sutan Kelurahan Mojosongo Kecamatan Jebres Kota Surakarta)
Authors: Ramajaya Muhammad , Retnowati Daru , Kismantoroadji Teguh
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengkaji penerapan prinsip pemberdayaan pada Program Kampung Sayur Organik (2) Mengkaji pengelolaan Program Kampung Sayur Organik oleh Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat (KSM) Kahuripan Sejahtera (3) Mengkaji proses pemberdayaan masyarakat kampung Ngemplak Sutan melalui Program Kampung Sayur Organik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pelaksanaan studi kasus dan pengambilan informan secara purposive sampling, yaitu Ketua dan Wakil Ketua KSM Kahuripan Sejahtera, Anggota aktif KSM Kahuripan Sejahtera, dan Pendamping program pemberdayaan Rumah Zakat. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder.Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data yang diperoleh akan diuji dengan teknik triangulasi pengumpulan data. Teknik analisis data yaitu dengan mengumpulkan data, mereduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa (1) Pada pemberdayaan Program Kampung Sayur Organik di Kampung Ngemplak Sutan menerapkan menerapkan prinsip pemberdayaan yaitu prinsip membangun kapasitas, merubah kukltur masyarakat, dan mengubah sistem (2) Pengelolaan Program Kampung Sayur Organik oleh KSM Kahuripan Sejahtera di Kampung Ngemplak Sutan melalui perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan. (3) Proses pemberdayaan Program Kampung Sayur Organik di Kampung Ngemplak Sutan melalui proses penyadaran, pengkapasitasan, pembuatan aturan / kebijakan, dan telah melalui proses pemberian daya. Kata kunci: prinsip pemberdayaan, proses pemberdayaan, pengelolaan, kampung sayur organik
Formy znakhidnoho vidminka mnozhyny imennykiv – nazv istot v ukrayinsʹkiy narodniy i literaturniy movi
Authors: Kolibaba Larysa
Published: January 2022

The article investigates the regularities of the use of two forms of the accusative case of the plural of the nouns – the names of creatures in the Ukrainian folk and literary language. Special attention is paid to the form that coincides with the nominative case and is a typical feature of the folk language. The history of the entry of the form of the accusative case of the plural, common with the nominative case, into the system of inflexion of nouns of the Ukrainian literary language is traced. The area of distribution of each of the forms of the accusative case of the plural is determined. The list of nouns – the names of unpersons, which in the accusative case of the plural have the form of the nominative case, is offered. The causes and consequences of the expulsing of the forms of the nominative case of the plural by the forms of the genitive case in nouns – the names of creatures in the modern Ukrainian literary language – are clarified. It is stated that valid morphological literary norm does not correspond to the grammatical traditions of the Ukrainian folk language, because the forms, common to the nominative case, predominate in the folk language, whereas the forms, identical to the genitive case, prevail in the literary standard.
CONSOLIDATION INTEGRATED BUOYANCY EQUATION FOR SOFT GROUND IMPROVED WITH LIGHTWEIGHT POLYURETHANE FOAM
Authors: Che Lat Diana , Mohamed Jais Ismacahyadi Bagus , Ali Nazri , Mohd Yunus Nor Zurairahetty , Nor Zarin Nor Hibatul Wafi , Zainuddin Atiqah Najwa
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT: Consolidation settlement occurs when a saturated soil is subjected to an increase in overburden pressure that causes a volume change in the soil. When a lightweight material is used as a ground improvement, the stress is reduced as the soft soil is partially removed and replaced by the lightweight material. In addition, the improved ground with lightweight material has a potential to uplift due to the buoyancy of lightweight material. The uplift force reduces the stress imposed on the underlying soil as it acts in the upward direction, thus further reducing the consolidation settlement. This study is executed to produce an alternative equation for consolidation settlement incorporating the buoyancy effect for lightweight polyurethane (PU) foam as a ground improvement method. A Rowe Cell consolidation laboratory test was conducted on untreated marine clay soil as well as on improved marine clay with different thicknesses of lightweight PU foam. Validation of the laboratory test results was done by finite element analysis, PLAXIS 2D. The thickness of PU foam governs the buoyancy and the hydrostatic pressure of water displaced by PU foam, which is incorporated in the alternative equation.  The alternative consolidation settlement equation is applicable for ground improved with lightweight polyurethane foam and found to be more economical and practical as the buoyancy is taken into account in the equation.
ABSTRAK: Mendapan pengukuhan berlaku apabila tanah tepu mengalami peningkatan tekanan beban yang menyebabkan perubahan isipadu tanah. Apabila bahan ringan digunakan sebagai penambahbaikan tanah, tekanan akan berkurang kerana sebahagian tanah lembut dikeluarkan dan diganti dengan bahan ringan. Selain itu, tanah yang diperbaiki dengan bahan ringan berpotensi untuk terangkat ke atas keranan daya apung bahan ringan. Daya angkat bahan ringan mengurangkan tekanan yang dikenakan ke atas tanah kerana daya bertindak ke arah atas, dan seterusnya megurangkan mendapan pengukuhan. Kajian ini dijalankan untuk menghasilkan persamaan alternatif bagi mendapan pengukuhan dan digabungkan dengan kesan daya apung untuk busa poliuretena ringan (PU) sebagai kaedah penambahbaikan tanah. Ujian makmal mendapan pengukuhan menggunakan peralatan Rowe Cell dilakukan pada tanah liat marin yang asal serta yang diperbaiki dengan ketebalan busa PU ringan yang berbeza. Pengesahan hasil ujian makmal dilakukan dengan analisis elemen terhingga, PLAXIS 2D. Ketebalan busa PU mempengaruhi daya apung dan tekanan hidrostatik bagi kedalaman air yang disesarkan oleh busa PU dan digabungkan dalam persamaan alternatif. Persamaan alternatif mendapan pengukuhan tersebut boleh digunapakai untuk pembaikan tanah menggunakan bahan ringan busa poliuretena dan didapati menjimatkan kos dan praktikal kerana keapungan diambilkira didalam persamaan tersebut.
Pneumorrhachis: A Rare Prognostic Lesson
Authors: Sun Rosa , Sun Rosa , Haq Imran
Published: January 2022

Objective: We present a case of poly-traumatic epidural pneumorrhachis of an 87-year-old gentleman who had unremarkable neurology on presentation. We give an overview of aetiology and indications for intervention in pneumorrhachis.
Background: Pneumorrhachis is the presence of air within the spinal canal, aetiologically it is widely variable though its observation in practice is rare.
Methods: Descriptive.
Results: We show figures illustrating CT images of pneumorrhachis at C3/4 level. The patient underwent progressive neurological deterioration over the course of four days on intensive care, and subsequently passed away.
Conclusion: The presence of pneumorrhachis is well known to be associated with poor prognosis, and in our case predicted his subsequent neurological decline despite initial presentation. The presence of pneumorrhachis also serves as an important clue for hidden injuries.
UMA SEQUÊNCIA DIDÁTICA PARA O ENSINO DE NÚMEROS DECIMAIS
Authors: Araújo Valdilene dos Santos
Published: January 2022

O objetivo deste produto educacional foi apresentar uma Sequência Didática para o ensino de Números decimais baseada na metodologia de ensino denominada e nsino por atividades. Sua construção levou em consideração documentos curriculares como PCN, BNCC e o DCEPA, bem como diversas pesquisas relacionadas ao assunto as quais no s produto educacional. direcionaram na construção deste
PEMBAYARAN HUTANG MELALUI HASIL PENJUALAN UBI PRESPEKTIF FIQH MUAMALAH (Studi Kasus di Jorong Sungai Jambu Nagari Sungai Jambu Kecamatan Pariangan Kabupaten Tanah Datar)
Authors: W Zulkifli , Dalil Fitri Yeni
Published: January 2022

This study examines the implementation of the debt agreement of sweet potato farmers with toke yam, the mechanism for payment of money owed by sweet potato farmers to toke yam and a review of muamalah fiqh on the implementation of conditional debt and debt payment mechanisms according to muamalah fiqh. The type of research used is field research (field research). The findings of this research are, first, the implementation of debt between sweet potato farmers and sweet potato farmers, namely Toke gives debt to farmers on the condition that farmers must sell their sweet potato harvests to Toke and Toke buys the sweet potatoes at a price set by Toke himself. Second, the mechanism for payment of debt between farmers and toke ubi is through the sale of sweet potatoes which are cut directly by toke ubi as a form of debt payment. Third, the implementation of debts between farmers and tokens is contrary to the tabarru contract and in buying and selling there is an element of coercion or lack of willingness and toke to take profits that are not their rights.