bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Evaluation of the Implementation of the Treasury Single Account System in Zambia: A Case Study of Selected Government Ministries
Authors: Mazhambe Zivanai , Chomba Nzovwa Mwela
Published: May 2024

The study sought to empirically evaluate the implementation of the Treasury Single Account System in Zambia. The study employed an exploratory research design and utilised the purposive sampling method. The findings revealed that the TSA has resulted in better management of government cash resources. However, despite being effective in the implementation of the TSA the findings show that it has its challenges. The findings have shown that the TSA has been consistent with international best practices. It can be concluded that the TSA has to overcome the shortcomings cited to become more effective in its operation in Zambia. The study recommended that the Government should continue to operate with the principles of TSA because of the positive influence it has on the effectiveness of public finance management in areas of fraud control, accurate accounting, budgetary control, effective cash management and the coverage of the TSA be extended, with the necessary modifications, to cover the local government for effective and efficient management of public finance especially in the areas of fraud control, accurate accounting, budgetary control and cash management.
Comparison of Some Selected Models of Daily Water Supply in Abuja, Federa Capital Territory (FCT) Of Nigeria.
Authors: Onwuka Gerald , Wasiu Babayemi A. , Eneojo Felix Akor
Published: May 2024

Water is considered as an essential commodity in human society. It has been observed that the basic standard of living of any Country can be measure through the effective portable water supply for consumption, sanitation and hygiene for the citizen. Its production and supply in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja, Nigeria is a challenge, as dominant percentages of lower- class workforce live outside the FCTWB existing water network, and depend on borehole or tanker for water. The demand on the water supply system in FCT, Abuja has exceeded its initial design population, and the system is incomplete and operating with only 720 million liter of water per day (MLD) functioning plant. On this basis, this study seeks to identify the best model that fit daily water supply data in FCT, Abuja and to forecast the future daily water supply in this area. The comparing models were artificial neural, multiple linear and non-linear regression model were applied to the data set of daily water production, daily water treated, daily water supply, daily water leakage, Number of household connected to Federal Capital Territory Water board water network, Number of Commercial area connected to Federal Capital Territory Water board water network, and the Estimated population of Federal Capital Territory ,Abuja from (2013 to 2020), and it was emerged that the most adequate model for the data was Multiple linear regression model (MLR), with (R2 =1.000), (RMSE = 0.00282), and (MAE = 6.540). Artificial neural network records the high value of (RMSE = 432.4321), (MAE = 549.444) and (R2 =0.921), and multiple nonlinear regression record the highest value of (RMSE = 806.687), (MAE = 666.421) and (R2 = 0.999). From the statistical measure of goodness of fit, the three models compared results indicate that MLR model forecast are closely matching with actual observations values, artificial neural network model over-forecast some days volume of daily water supply by FCTWB, cooperation and multiple nonlinear regression model under-forecast some days volume of daily water supply by FCTWB, corporation. The three models compared depicts the influential variables of FCTWB Corporation daily water supply, (ANN = DWP, DWT), (MLR = DWT, DWL) and (MNLR = DWP, DWL), and their forecast graphs shows downward daily water supply in FCT, Abuja. It is recommended that the FCT, Abuja water Board Corporation should consider multiple linear regression (MLR) model and its forecasted values as a road map in its operations and planning toward water supply sustainability in FCT, Abuja.
Real-Time Monitoring of Neonatal Incubator Parameters Via Iot-Integrated Device: Design, Implementation, and Evaluation
Authors: E Mbanuzue C. , E Hassan O. , M Owolabi F.
Published: May 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized healthcare solutions’ design, construction, and deployment. This research project focuses on developing an external device incorporating Internet of Things (IoT) technology for real-time monitoring of neonatal incubator parameters in sub-Saharan Africa. This IoT is intended to monitor real-time vital signs such as body temperature, humidity, pulse rate, oxygen concentration, air quality, and the sound level of the immediate environment and transmit the data via a mobile application. The Internet of Things has a micro controller for storing temporal sensor data. Temperature, humidity, and heart rate sensors monitor temperature, humidity, pulse oximetry, and heart rate, respectively, and a gas sensor detects harmful gases. The mic sensor detects abnormal sound levels around the incubator, while the Wi-Fi module provides the micro controller access to a Wi-Fi network. The sensor data is sent to a cloud-based platform that houses the data, analysis, and retrieval. This research paper contains the details of system design, implementation, and performance evaluation. The evaluation findings reveal the device to be trus table and accurate, providing neonate caregivers with valuable information.
Inclusive curriculum design: Meeting the diverse needs of students for social improvement
Authors: Olateju Temitope Akintayo  , Chima Abimbola Eden  , Oyebola Olusola Ayeni  , Nneamaka Chisom Onyebuchi
Published: May 2024

Inclusive curriculum design is a critical framework in contemporary education aimed at addressing the diverse needs of students for fostering social improvement. This review explores the foundational principles and practical strategies of inclusive curriculum design to enhance educational equity and societal progress. Inclusive curriculum design prioritizes the creation of learning environments that accommodate the varied backgrounds, abilities, and learning styles of all students. It recognizes the importance of representation, diversity, and inclusivity in course content, instructional methods, and assessment practices. By embracing diversity and equity as core values, inclusive curriculum design seeks to dismantle barriers to learning and promote equal opportunities for academic success. Central to inclusive curriculum design is the concept of universal design for learning (UDL), which emphasizes flexible instructional approaches that cater to individual differences. UDL encourages educators to provide multiple means of engagement, representation, and expression to support diverse learners effectively. Moreover, inclusive curriculum design promotes the incorporation of culturally responsive teaching practices that validate students' identities and experiences. By integrating diverse perspectives into the curriculum, educators can foster empathy, understanding, and respect among students, contributing to a more inclusive and harmonious society. Through the implementation of inclusive curriculum design, educational institutions can play a pivotal role in advancing social improvement by cultivating inclusive learning environments where every student feels valued, respected, and empowered to succeed. By embracing diversity and equity in curriculum design, educators can nurture the next generation of compassionate and socially conscious citizens who are equipped to contribute positively to a more inclusive and equitable society.
Keywords: Education, Curriculum Design, Social Improvement, Diverse Needs, Students, Review.
Navigating business transformation and strategic decision-making in multinational energy corporations with geodata
Authors: Oloruntosin Tolulope Joel  , Vincent Ugochukwu Oguanobi
Published: May 2024

In the dynamic landscape of multinational energy corporations, navigating business transformation and strategic decision-making requires innovative approaches. Geodata, encompassing spatial and location-based information, emerges as a pivotal asset in this endeavor. This paper outlines the integration of geodata into the fabric of energy corporations, facilitating informed decisions and operational excellence. The introduction elucidates the significance of geodata amidst evolving business paradigms within the energy sector. It explores the transformative potential of geospatial intelligence in fostering agility and resilience, crucial attributes for multinational corporations. Understanding business transformation delves into the fundamental concepts and drivers reshaping the energy industry. Drawing from case studies, it illustrates how corporations leverage strategic shifts to adapt to market dynamics and emerging technologies. The subsequent section emphasizes the pivotal role of geodata in strategic decision-making processes. It elucidates the diverse applications of geospatial information in optimizing operations, mitigating risks, and capitalizing on market opportunities. Integrating geodata into business processes outlines the methodologies and technologies underpinning effective utilization of spatial data. It underscores the importance of robust data management and geospatial analysis techniques for deriving actionable insights. Leveraging geodata for operational excellence explores how energy corporations optimize asset management, streamline supply chains, and enhance risk assessment through geospatial analytics.
Case studies and best practices offer real-world examples of successful geodata integration, highlighting key lessons and future trends. Challenges and considerations encompass the complexities of data quality, regulatory compliance, and organizational change management. In conclusion, the paper underscores the transformative potential of geodata in shaping the future trajectory of multinational energy corporations, advocating for a strategic embrace of geospatial intelligence in decision-making processes.
Keywords: Business Transformation, Strategic Decision-Making, Multinational Energy Corporations,  Geodata.
Exploring theoretical constructs of cybersecurity awareness and training programs: comparative analysis of African and U.S. Initiatives
Authors: Oladapo Adeboye Popoola  , Michael Oladipo Akinsanya  , Godwin Nzeako  , Excel G Chukwurah  , Chukwuekem David Okeke
Published: May 2024

This review paper presents a comparative analysis of theoretical constructs underpinning cybersecurity awareness and training programs in Africa and the U.S. By examining these initiatives' design, delivery, and outcomes. The paper highlights how different educational theories—behaviourist, cognitive, and constructivist—are adapted to suit thetwo regions'  diverse cultural and economic contexts. The analysis reveals significant variations in program effectiveness, driven by factors such as digital literacy levels, technological infrastructure, and localized cyber threats. Recommendations for policymakers and practitioners emphasize the need for tailored, context-sensitive approaches to enhance cybersecurity education globally. The study underscores the importance of continuous adaptation and cross-regional collaboration in developing effective cybersecurity awareness and training programs to address the evolving landscape of cyber threats.
Keywords: Cybersecurity Awareness, Training Programs, Comparative Analysis, Educational Theories, Cultural Adaptation, Digital Literacy.
The impact of automation on maritime workforce management: A conceptual framework
Authors: Oladapo Adeboye Popoola  , Michael Oladipo Akinsanya  , Godwin Nzeako  , Excel G Chukwurah  , Chukwuekem David Okeke
Published: May 2024

This study presents a systematic literature review and content analysis focused on the impact of automation on maritime workforce management. The main objective was to explore how the integration of automation technologies is reshaping the skills requirements, employment patterns, and operational dynamics within the maritime industry. Utilizing a comprehensive search strategy across multiple academic databases and employing stringent inclusion and exclusion criteria, the study identified and analyzed relevant peer-reviewed articles, conference papers, and industry reports published in English. The methodology involved a detailed examination of the selected literature, categorizing findings according to the effects of automation on workforce dynamics, skill requirements, and the socio-economic implications for maritime professionals. Key findings highlight a significant shift in the industry towards higher demand for technical proficiency and digital literacy among the workforce, coupled with a potential decrease in traditional manual roles. The analysis also revealed a dual impact of automation, offering opportunities for enhanced operational efficiency and safety, while also posing challenges related to workforce displacement and the need for extensive re-skilling. Conclusively, the study underscores the necessity for strategic interventions by industry stakeholders, including targeted training programs and policy frameworks, to facilitate a smooth transition towards an automated maritime future. Future research directions emphasize the importance of longitudinal studies to assess the long-term impacts of automation on the maritime workforce, ensuring the sustainable integration of technological advancements while safeguarding worker welfare and industry growth.
Keywords:  Maritime Automation, Workforce Management, Skills Development, Technological Advancement
Technical support as a catalyst for innovation and special project success in oil and gas
Authors: Ayemere Ukato  , Oludayo Olatoye Sofoluwe  , Dazok Donald Jambol  , Obinna Joshua Ochulor
Published: May 2024

In the dynamic landscape of the oil and gas industry, technical support emerges as a pivotal force driving innovation and ensuring the success of special projects. This paper explores the multifaceted role of technical support in this sector, shedding light on its significance in maintaining operational efficiency, safety, and fostering innovation. Amidst the ever-evolving challenges faced by the industry, from fluctuating market demands to stringent regulatory requirements, technical support stands as a cornerstone in navigating complexities and driving progress. Drawing from real-world examples and industry insights, the paper elucidates the challenges and opportunities encountered in fostering innovation within the oil and gas sector. It highlights the critical role of technical support in identifying technological gaps, spearheading research and development initiatives, and facilitating the implementation of innovative solutions. Moreover, the paper delves into the realm of special projects, exploring their importance in driving strategic growth and competitive advantage. It examines the challenges inherent in executing special projects and underscores the indispensable role of technical support in mitigating risks and ensuring successful outcomes. Through a comprehensive analysis of best practices and case studies, the paper elucidates strategies for leveraging technical support as a catalyst for innovation and special project success in oil and gas. It emphasizes the importance of integrating technical support into innovation initiatives, fostering collaboration across multidisciplinary teams, and investing in advanced technologies and expertise. Ultimately, the paper underscores the transformative potential of technical support in shaping the future of oil and gas operations, driving sustainable growth, and fostering resilience in an ever-changing landscape.
Keywords:  Technical Support, Catalyst for Innovation, Special Project Success, Oil and Gas.
GLOBAL AND DOMESTIC EXPERIENCE OF AERATED CONCRETE PRODUCTION AND THE POSSIBILITY OF USING LOCAL MATERIALS
Authors:   D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan technical university, Rudenko O.V. , Anop D.K. ,   D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan technical university, Lutai A.O. ,   A. Saginov Karaganda Technical University, Soshnikov N.V. ,   D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan technical university, Aubakirova Z.A. ,   A. Saginov Karaganda Technical University, Kuldeyev E.I. ,   K.I. Satpayev Kazakh National Research Technical University
Published: May 2024

The relevance of the selected research topic is due to the fact that today aerated concrete is one of the most demanded building materials worldwide. Currently, the total output of aerated concrete and products from it exceeds 100 million cubic meters per year. In addition, aerated concrete has a low, compared to other concretes, production cost, especially products produced on the basis of ash and slag waste, and this makes the material even more popular for developers. All of the above shows the importance of studying the issues of technology of aerated concrete production on the basis of ash and slag wastes and the study of initial properties of raw materials for aerated concrete. The aim of the study is to investigate the possibility of using ash and slag waste and local natural resources for the production of aerated concrete, based on world and domestic experience. The basic requirements to raw materials for aerated concrete are given. On the basis of the conducted scientific and practical researches the possibilities of production of cellular aerated concrete with the use of local sand and ash and slag wastes of Ust-Kamenogorsk Thermal Power Plant are revealed. These raw materials meet all the requirements for materials according to GOST 25485-2019 "Cellular concretes. General technical conditions". The results of research allowed to recommend ash and slag as a silica material for the production of aerated concrete.
APPLICATION OF ONTOLOGICAL MODELING IN THE PROBLEMS OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN A MODERN UNIVERSITY
Authors:   D. Serikbayev East-Kazakhstan Technical University, Suleimenova L.R. , Kumargazhanova S.K. ,   D. Serikbayev East-Kazakhstan Technical University, Tlebaldinova A.S. ,   D. Serikbayev East-Kazakhstan Technical University, Konurbayeva Zh.T. ,   D. Serikbayev East-Kazakhstan Technical University, Smailova S.S. ,   D. Serikbayev East-Kazakhstan Technical University, Urkumbayeva A.M. ,   D. Serikbayev East-Kazakhstan Technical University
Published: May 2024

The article provides a brief description of the stages of building an ontological model of the subject area. The results of building an ontological model of university knowledge, namely scientific knowledge, which allows integrating data on the results of scientific activity from scientometric databases, are presented. The proposed model is built by reengineering the SWRC and BiDO ontological model.
CORRECTION OF THE INHOMOGENEITY OF THE BRIGHTNESS OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGES
Authors:   D. Serikbayev East Kazakstan Technical University, Tankibayeva A.K. , Kumargazhanova S.K. ,   D. Serikbayev East Kazakstan Technical University, Kazantsev I.G. ,   Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Geophysics SB RAS, Azamatov B.N. ,   D. Serikbayev East Kazakstan Technical University, Urkumbayeva A.M. ,   D. Serikbayev East Kazakstan Technical University
Published: May 2024

he article deals with the problem of correcting the uneven intensity in magnetic resonance images. This problem is related to the features of the visualization equipment, may be caused by the instability of the field registration by magnetic coils and other technical reasons. The displacement field makes it difficult to use digital methods for recognizing objects in images and making a correct diagnosis. In this paper, it is proposed to use high- frequency filtering (rho filter, or ramp filter) to remove the distorting low-frequency systematic component. The results are illustrated by a model example and real processing of biomedical MRI images.
ADAPTIVE CONTROL OF A TWO-LINK ROBOTIC ARM
Authors:   Восточно-Казахстанский технический университет имени Д. Серикбаева, Толыкбаева М.Б.
Published: May 2024

В статье представлена новая модель адаптивного управления двухзвенным роботом- манипулятором, разработанная на основе теории устойчивости Ляпунова и теории гиперустойчивости. Метод адаптивного управления и теория Ляпунова последовательным образом применяются к кинематическому и силовому управлению рабочим инструментом манипулятора для обеспечения безопасных условий работы. С использованием подхода гиперустойчивости разрабатывается модель системы управления манипулятором путем интеграции пропорционально-интегрально-дифференциальной (ПИД) системы управления и системы эталонной модели адаптивного управления, а также сравниваются сходимость и другие характеристики управления гибридной модели с характеристиками индивидуальной ПИД-системы и системы эталонной модели адаптивного управления.
DIGITAL PLATFORM ARCHITECTURE FOR ENGINEERING EDUCATION MODEL
Authors:   D. Serikbayev East-Kazakhstan Technical University, Fedkin Ye.M. , Smailova S.S. , Kumargazhanova S.K. , Konurbayeva Zh.T. , Yussubaliyeva M.F.
Published: May 2024

Digital platforms have become an essential part of engineering education's innovative transformation as a result of the rapid development of technology and constant changes in the field. This article examines and emphasizes the importance of developing a digital platform to provide resources and operational support for implementing the National Model of Engineering Education. The article describes the architecture of a modular digital platform. A study identifies what services are required, which user categories will use it, and which software components should be implemented. As a result of implementing a digital platform based on the proposed architecture, various categories of users will be able to access the necessary set of engineering profession-related services.
POSSIBILITIES AND BENEFITS OF USING AUGMENTED REALITY TECHNOLOGIES IN THE REAL ESTATE MARKET
Authors:   Л.Н. Гумилев атындағы Еуразия ұлттық университеті, Халық Т.Б. , Оралбекова Ж.О. , Жартыбаева М.Г. , Нуржанова А.Б. ,   Л.Н. Гумилев атындағы Еуразия ұлттық университеті, Ахметжанова Ш.Е. ,   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тюлепбердинова Г.А. ,   Әл-Фараби атындағы Қазақ ұлттық университеті
Published: May 2024

ұл жұмыста толықтырылған шынайылықты қолдану салалары қарастырылып, зерттелді, әдеби шолу жасалды. Әдеби шолу толықтырылған шынайылықтың көп салаларда тәжірибелік қолданысқа ие, дамып келе жатқан технологиялардың бірі және таңдап алынған зерттеу тақырыбы өзекті екенін көрсетті. Толықтырылған шынайылық технологиясын жылжымайтын мүлік нарығында пайдаланудың мүмкіндіктері мен артықшылықтарын көрнекі түрде көрсету мақсатында BI Group құрылыс компаниясының төрт тұрғын үйі таңдап алынды. Бұл үйлердің толықтырылған шынайылық технологиясының көмегімен 3D моделін беретін интерактивті қосымша құрылды. Пайдаланушы интерфейсі әзірленді. Батырмалардың дұрыс жұмыс істеуін қамтамасыз ететін арнайы тоғыз скрипт жазылды. Қосымшаны қолдануға ыңғайлы болу үшін Android операциялық жүйесінде жұмыс істейтін мобильдік нұсқасы әзірленді. Қалалық инфрақұрылым жобаларында толықтырылған шынайылықтың қолдану қажеттілігі сипатталды.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CALCULATION OF A REINFORCED CONCRETE PLATE FOR PUNCHING ACCORDING TO OLD AND NEW REGULATORY DOCUMENTS
Authors:   Д. Серікбаев атындағы Шығыс Қазақстан техникалық университеті, Хапин А.В. , Махиев Б.Е. ,   Д. Серікбаев атындағы Шығыс Қазақстан техникалық университеті, Веревкин Д.В. ,   Шығыс ғылыми-зерттеу кен-металлургия түсті металдар институты, Кангалакова К.Ж. ,   Д. Серікбаев атындағы Шығыс Қазақстан техникалық университеті, Ракижанова Ж.К. ,   Д. Серікбаев атындағы Шығыс Қазақстан техникалық университеті
Published: May 2024

Мақалада автожүк тиеуші дөңгелектерінің қысымынан шоғырланған жүктеме әсерінен қойма ғимаратының қырлы темірбетон аражабын тақтасы сөресінің бұзылу себептері қарастырылады. Ескі жобалау нормалары бойынша және Еурокод 2 бойынша бастыруға есептеу келтіріледі. Еурокод 2 бойынша есептеу бетонның кернеулі күйін дәлірек есепке алатыны көрсетілген. Соңғы эелементтер әдісін қолданып кернеулер анықталуы орындалды. Нақты бұзылу көрінісі және теориялық есептермен салыстырмалы талдау жүргізілген. Тақта иілунен тік кернеулер бұзылу процесіне шешуші әсер етуі туралы қорытынды жасалды. Нығайту бойынша ұсыныстар берілген.
EXAMINATION OF NOISE INSULATION OF BUILDINGS ON THE EXAMPLE OF RESIDENTIAL COMPLEXES IN ASTANA
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Shakhmov Z.A. , Zhumagulovа A.A. , Dyusembinov D.S. , Rakhimov M.A. , Kozhakhmet A.M. , Serik A.D.
Published: May 2024

The study investigates the effectiveness of noise insulation measures implemented in residential complexes within the urban context of Astana. Noise pollution is a pressing issue in urban environments, affecting residents' quality of life and well-being. This research examines the noise insulation strategies employed in selected residential complexes, analyzing their impact on reducing interior noise levels. The study employs various measurement methods and evaluates the acoustic performance of different building materials and designs used in the construction of these complexes. The findings of this research contribute to a better understanding of noise insulation practices in the context of urban development, providing insights for future architectural design and construction guidelines aimed at enhancing living conditions and minimizing noise-related disturbances.
Pameran Budaya dan Konsolidasi Politik (Studi pada Acara Pesta Kerja Tahun Suku Batak Karo di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Tahun 2019)
Authors: Samosir Sasro
Published: May 2024

Studi dalam penelitian ini membahas tentang pameran budaya dan komunikasi politik (studi pada pesta kerja tahun Suku Batak Karo di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Tahun 2019). Merdang Merdem atau pesta kerja tahun merupakan salah satu bentukperayaan kegiatan tahunan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Suku Batak Karo dengan tujuan untuk mengucap syukur atas pencapaian yang diraih dalam bercocok tanam mulai dari masa awal tanam padi, masa padi mulai berdaun, hingga pada masa panen. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan bagaimana proses konsolidasi melalui komunikasi politik pada acara kerja tahun Suku Batak Karo dalam mendukung calon anggota DPRD suku Batak di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teori Empati dan Hemofili oleh Berlo (1960) dalam komunikasi politik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu wawancara secara mendalam.Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan terdapat beberapa bentuk konsolidasi politik yang dilakukan oleh calon anggota legislatif Suku Batak Karo di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung dalam memperoleh dukungannya melalui pesta kerja tahun Suku Batak Karo. Bentuk konsolidasi dalam komunikasi politik yang dilakukan yaitu Pertemuan terbatas dengan relawan kelompok masyarakat Suku Batak Karo, Sosialisasi atau diskusi dengan masyarakat Suku Batak Karo, Meminta doa, dukungan, dan harapan, serta dan Pertemuan dengan komunitass sulang marga Silima Suku Batak Karo. Konsolidasi politik bermanfaat dalam memperkuat komunikasi sosial budaya masayarakat Suku Batak Karo di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung.
THE PLACE OF ANIMALS IN THE SYSTEM OF PROPERTY RIGHTS
Authors: Zhussipova Bakyt Akylbaevna , Mukasheva Anar Abaikhankyzy , Abdrassulov Yermek Bayakhmetovich
Published: May 2024

The article provides a general analysis of regulatory legal acts and scientific literature that consolidate the specifics of the legal regime of animals, including on the basis of an analysis conducted taking into account international experience. Topical issues of responsibility in the handling, use and maintenance of animals are considered. Special attention is also paid to the analysis of the place of animals in the system of objects of civil law. The issue of animal ownership is insufficiently developed and complex, and therefore legal conflicts often arise in society. The form of ownership from the "animal world" to the category of other animals has been clarified. In society, most owners forget that when dealing with animals, there is a moral principle enshrined in civil legislation, animals must be treated with great responsibility. Currently, numerous violations are allowed that cause great harm to animals. The authors raise the issue of the lack of a unified approach to the classification of animals in the current legislation and scientific literature. In the matter of defining the concept of animals, it is necessary to have a general understanding that the object of animal ownership is not an inanimate object. To regulate the legal status of animals in the Civil Code, their processing is being updated and modernized, changes are required to ensure its compliance with the needs of society. As well as amendments and additions to the national legislation, including taking into account the specific features associated with additional requirements for handling, use and keeping of animals, it is proposed to introduce a special chapter on objects of property rights into the Civil Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE ELECTORAL SYSTEM IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Nurpeisov Erkesh Kaliyevich , Auanasova Alima Musirovna
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the evolution of the electoral system of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The authors on the basis of the analysis of the normative-legal base of the electoral system show its evolutionary way as a political instrument capable to promote both democratic development of society and its stagnation and degradation. A new turn in the development of the electoral system of Kazakhstan was conditioned by the adoption of the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 30 August 1995. From that time on, fundamentally new pages of the electoral system of Kazakhstan began, which chose the path of a presidential republic with a bicameral Parliament and a developed system of local representative bodies - maslikhats. Constitutional reforms from 1998 to 2017 had a significant impact on the evolution of electoral legislation of Kazakhstan in the post-Soviet period, expressed in the fact that a number of its provisions were more politically motivated than dictated by the need for further democratisation of public life and compliance with legal logic. Therefore, in order to eliminate these shortcomings of the electoral system, amendments and additions were made to the legislation provided for by the Constitutional «On amendments and additions to the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan» Act № 156-VII Legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan of 5 November 2022. It introduced 174 amendments and additions, including 34 new articles, to the Constitutional Law on Elections of 28 September 1995. They concerned all aspects of electoral law and the practice of its application. The article is set out in a problem-chronological plan, similar or closely related events that took place in different periods of the evolution of electoral legislation, in violation of chronology, but in accordance with their logic, are set out in one place.
ON THE NEW EDITION OF ARTICLE 146 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN AND ITS COMPLIANCE WITH THE UN CONVENTION AGAINST TORTURE AND OTHER CRUEL, INHUMAN AND DEGRADING TREATMENT OR PUNISHMENT
Authors: Mitskaya Elena , Kosmambetova Amina , Alshurazova Raushan
Published: May 2024

Kazakhstan, as a democratic, law-abiding state, follows the norms of international law and has made it its duty to respect human rights and freedoms, protecting them from any unlawful encroachments and violations, including through the legislative prohibition of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment and torture. This article analyses the new wording of Article 146 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, which establishes cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or torture as a separate offence. On the basis of comparative legal analysis of criminal legal norms establishing liability for these acts, as well as for torture, intentional infliction of serious harm to health with particular cruelty and intentional infliction of moderate harm to health with particular cruelty, the question is raised about the complexity of differentiation of these forms of violence against a person due to the lack of precise criteria for their differentiation in the criminal law. The simple elements of tortures, torture and ill-treatment are absolutely the same in terms of objective side. At the same time, it should not be overlooked that the purpose of torture can be absolutely any. The situation is similar with the qualified corpus delicti of ill-treatment and tortures. This significantly complicates the differentiation of these offences between themselves in their qualification, and therefore it is problematic to carry out the correct qualification. While the provisions of the UN Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment or Punishment in relation to the definition of tortures establishes the criterion of "severe pain or suffering" and recommends to classify torture as a serious offence. The authors present their arguments to eliminate the inconsistency of the new definition of tortures with international norms and to distinguish Article 146 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan from other related offences.
PROCEDURAL INDEPENDENCE INVESTIGATOR: IDENTIFICATION ISSUES CATEGORICAL AFFILIATION
Authors: Khvedelidze Teimuraz Bichikoevich , Saylibaeva Zhanel Yursunovna , Toleubekova Bakhitzhan Khasenovna
Published: May 2024

Issues related to the determination of the place and role of the procedural independence of the investigator do not lose their relevance since its legislative establishment. The most frequently considered subjects of dispute between theorists and practitioners are the problems of legal guarantee of the procedural independence of the investigator. It seems to us that these problems should be resolved on the basis of determining the categorical affiliation of the most controversial concept. This provision is the basis for the legal interpretation of the procedural status of the investigator. The status structurally consists of a set of rights and obligations, as well as powers, the observance and application of which must be ensured by appropriate conditions, namely: procedural guarantees. The nature and content of such guarantees depend on the solution of the question of which procedural and legal category the key concept belongs to - the independence of the investigator in pre-trial proceedings. Along with this, as a result of the strengthening of judicial control carried out in pre-trial proceedings, the strengthening of the role of prosecutorial supervision over the observance of the rule of law in the criminal process, the procedural independence of the investigator has lost a number of its features. This circumstance exacerbated the relevance of the study of the issue of the categorical affiliation of the procedural independence of the investigator and the feasibility of modernizing this independence in the current Code of Criminal Procedure of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In the article, the authors give the Dynamics of the development of the rights and obligations (powers) of the investigator in the norms of the criminal procedure legislation of Kazakhstan according to the Criminal Procedure Code of 1959, 1997, 2014, as well as the Regulation of the procedural independence of the investigator according to the Criminal Procedure Code of the Central Asian countries of the post-Soviet space.
THE IMPACT OF THE PROBATION SERVICE ON THE SOCIALIZATION OF PERSONS RELEASED FROM PRISON
Authors: Isibayeva Elizaveta Imangalievna
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the influence of socialization of persons released from prison by the probation service. The problem of increasing crime and bringing society to criminal responsibility has worried the world since the appearance of humanity. Article 13 of the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan states that everyone has the right to be recognized as a subject of law and has the right to defend their rights and freedoms in all ways that do not contradict the law, including the necessary protection, judicial protection of their rights and freedoms. Article 26 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights establishes that all persons have the right to equal protection by law, without being equal before the law and without being subjected to any discrimination. While the Tokyo Rules, recommendations of the Committee of Ministries of the Council of Europe No. (99) 22 provide for the provision of other opportunities, reducing the application of deprivation of liberty to all States, as well as compliance with the necessary human rights, social justice requirements and taking into account the needs of the offender with regard to the return to normal life in society, the Criminal Court proposes to take measures, not related to imprisonment, in order to optimize the policy in the field of justice. At the same time, it should be noted that the Concept of the Legal Policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan until 2030 draws attention to the importance of ensuring "a balance of punitive, restorative and preventive means of criminal law regulation." Clarifies the procedure for providing social and legal assistance to the convicted person, the implementation and termination of probation control in relation to him. The convicted person is also explained the procedure for performing the duties assigned by the court and the procedure for bringing to responsibility for the performance or non-performance of forced labor and violation of the conditions and procedure for probation control.
LEGAL IDEAS OF ABAI AND PROBLEMS OF ITS USE IN SOCIETY
Authors: Gazizova Nazigul Slyambolovna
Published: May 2024

The article outlines the need to apply the legal views and ideas of Abai in the development of modern public legal culture, as well as in the protection of human rights, and based on the results of the study, scientific and methodological recommendations are given on the identified problems. The subject of the research work is the development of moral, democratic, human qualities through the ideas of Abai. The article notes that the work of Abay forms the worldview, being, civil position of any person. The article also emphasizes the need to study the works of Abai, which talk about law, law and the rule of law. In the disclosure of the content of the topic, the works of Abai were studied and a comparative analysis of its theoretical foundations for application in the field of law at the present stage was made, and a survey was organized to promote the legal aspects of Abai's works and events of various forms were held, the results of which are analyzed in this article. The results of the research showed the absence of full-fledged, systematic works on this topic. The article discusses the main modern approaches to the study of problems arising from the discussion of Abay's work, as well as the use of traditional and modern methods that affect the change in modern practice of teaching and education. In this regard, recommendations will be given on educating young people in the spirit of justice, patriotism, conscientious work and the development of national and legal culture. To date, it has been determined that in the adoption of high-quality laws, the issuance of fair judicial decisions, as well as the prevention of corruption crimes, the discussion of legal norms, we get a lot from Abay's heritage. For the prevention of offenses in all spheres of society and for the study and application of Abai's legal views, it is necessary to involve specialists in the field of law along with teachers. As a result of the work, it was concluded that it is necessary to develop a public legal culture based on the works of Abai.
FEATURES OF REGULATION OF LABOR OF WORKERS WORKING BY THE SHIFT METHOD
Authors: Tustikbayev Iliyas Nurboluly
Published: May 2024

The rotational approach to labor organization is widely used in domestic and international practice. The globalization of the economy due to the expansion of the geography of services, as well as increased competition among corporations, objectively increases the significance of the concept of “remote workplace” and focuses attention on the study of issues arising from these labor relations. Currently, the social interaction of employers with rotational workers is fraught with difficulties due to the imperfection of existing standards for organizing rotational work. This requires the formation of new mechanisms for using shift work. The article examines the elements of shift work, discusses the provisions of the Labor Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan regulating the rotation approach to organizing activities, which is widespread not only in remote areas, but also in the current situation. The purpose of the article is to identify the features of this type of work and draw certain conclusions on resolving problems arising in this area. A new mechanism for legal regulation of labor relations between employers and employees is needed specifically in the field of rotational work. The formation of social and living conditions for personnel during the inter-shift rest period helps to restore the potential of workers, so it is necessary to consider ways to motivate their social adaptation. Due to the fact that this type of activity is very flexible, while maintaining the conceptual focus established by law, certain conclusions have been drawn to improve the provisions for the legal regulation of the labor of shift workers.
RETURNING TO THE SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATION OF THE CANDIDATE OF LEGAL SCIENCES, PROFESSOR ZH. TLEMBAYEVA «SOME APPROACHES TO THE LEGAL REGULATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE»
Authors: Kostyanaya Yuliуa
Published: May 2024

This article analyzes the article by Candidate of Legal Sciences, Professor Zh. Tlembayeva «Some approaches to the legal regulation of artificial intelligence», which was published in the scientific and legal journal «Bulletin of the Institute of Legislation and Legal Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan» No. 2 (65)-2021. In modern society, issues of legal regulation of artificial intelligence are becoming an integral part of the discussion on technology development. This topic represents a current and complex challenge that requires an in-depth analysis of various approaches to the formation of legal norms and standards in the field of artificial intelligence. The article analyzes the definition of the concept of «artificial intelligence», the definition of the concept of «artificial robot» established in the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan «On Informatization». The author concluded that when developing a definition of this concept, one should take into account the types of artificial intelligence systems, the peculiarities of the use of artificial intelligence technologies in each specific area, as well as the different levels of application of technologies and the characteristics of the legal system of the state. The article discusses examples from different countries and organizations, international acts on issues related to the regulation of artificial intelligence. The author of the article notes that currently the use of artificial intelligence is practically not provided with a proper international basis. Zh. Tlembayeva points out the importance of a gradual and adaptive approach to the legal regulation of artificial intelligence, ensuring a balance between stimulating innovation and protecting the interests of society, as well as the flexibility of laws to adapt to the rapid development of technologies in this area. The article provides valuable research for legal, technology, and public policy professionals concerned with the implementation of artificial intelligence.
PRACTICAL PROBLEMS OF REALIZATION OF IMPLEMENTING UNIVERSAL ACTIVE VOTE RIGHT
Authors: Aitimov Bolat Zholdasbekovich , Nukusheva Aigul Ashimovna , Tinistanova Saltanat Saidakhmetovna
Published: May 2024

This article presents practical issues of citizens implementing universal suffrage in Kazakhstan during electoral processes, specifically their implementation during organisation and conduct of electoral processes. The objective is to analyze problems which arise during elections when citizens exercise universal active suffrage, in order to develop proposals on how best to manage these challenges in future elections. Analyses were employed when considering electoral legislation as implemented at polling stations via analysis method; when studying its practical implementation through observation method with results combined using synthesis. As a result, it was observed that electoral legislation does not align with its universal principles, such as universal and equal suffrage, nor with precinct election commission's working principles of transparency, collegiality and openness, which serve as foundation of their work. Discussion results were shared out, practical legislative proposals developed for improvement to strengthen local executive bodies/precinct election commission's work processes. The reason for this statement is that although theoretically all legal and organizational mechanisms of elections are covered, it is established that the experience of their implementation is different in each region, at each polling station. In this regard, the basis for improving the work of local executive bodies on the formation of voter lists has been determined. In order to prevent the restriction of the universal active suffrage of citizens in the elections of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, deputies of the Majilis of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the importance of the presence or absence of registration at the place of residence of citizens was considered.
DISCRIMINATION IN THE FIELD OF LABOR AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES TO LABOR AND DIRECTLY RELATED RELATIONS
Authors: Nurmagambetov Amanzhol Magzumovich , Zhumabaeva Aigerim Bauyrzhankyzy
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the article is to analyze the current legislation in order to determine the ratio of generally recognized principles of labor law and the obligations of the parties to labor relations, including the obligation of the state to ensure protection against unemployment. The authors analyzed the norms of the Labor Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan concerning the duties of employers and employees of the guiding party, the norms of the Social Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan in relation to some issues of legal regulation of unemployment. As a result of the analysis of the current labor and related legislation, the authors came to the conclusion that some norms of the Labor Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as the new Social Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, are discriminatory. In particular, the legal status of employees and employees of the sending party in the Labor Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan varies, especially regarding the duties of employees of the sending party. Thus, a number of signs were identified that make it possible to conclude that despite the lack of equal rights and opportunities for employees of the sending party in comparison with ordinary employees engaged in labor activities under the employment contract, the obligations of the above-mentioned parties to labor relations coincide. In some cases, some duties inherent in ordinary workers are unnecessarily imputed to the employees of the guiding party. As an example, the obligation of the employee of the sending party to compensate for material damage to the employer in case of violation of the non-competition condition is given. In addition, the analysis of some norms of the Social Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan concerning the legal regulation of unemployment made it possible to determine the trends of discrimination against individuals. Thus, clause 6, paragraph 3, article 99 of the Social Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan limits the right of convicted persons in protection against unemployment by the state. The authors point to the need to revise some of the current legislation in order to exclude discrimination in the workplace.