bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Buah dan Sayur Sebagai Bahan Bakar Bioetanol dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Katalis
Authors: Eva Agustina  , Gita Ika Safitri  , Irssa Intan Fatiha  , Muhammad Iqbal Pratama  , Rahmania  , Ria Safitri  , Funsu Andiarna  , Irul Hidayati
Published: March 2021

Fossil fuels are included as non-renewable energy sources, so its presence in Indonesia is decreasing. One of the renewable energy sources that can be obtained easily is bioethanol, this energy is obtained from organic materials containing cellulose fibers. Cellulose is hydrolyzed on a catalyst and fermented to obtain bioethanol. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of variations in the concentration of catalysts in the production of bioethanol from market organic waste (fruit peels and vegetables). There are three stages of converting organic waste into bioethanol, including converting green vegetables waste and fruit peels (polysaccharides / cellulose) into monosaccharides (simple sugars) through a hydrolysis process followed by a fermentation process using Saccharomyces cerevisiae and EM4, then separating ethanol and water using a distillation process. The resulting products are analyzed using a quantitative test to determine density and a qualitative test to determine color change. The results showed that the ethanol obtained from the addition of H2SO4 catalyst with concentrations of 0.5% and 1% had almost the same specifications as standard ethanol based on density calculations and color change tests. The highest ethanol yield percentage was obtained from the concentration of H2SO4 1%.
Working memory: effects of its training based on multimedia routines
Authors:   Universidad Veracruzana, México, Esquivel Gámez Ismael
Published: March 2021

The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the impact of a training program on the level of working memory in a sample of university students. For this, a quasi-experimental study with an active control group was implemented in 29 students of basic teaching and computer systems, applying complex span tasks before and after the intervention. For training, multimedia routines were used for the experimental group and an academic essay elaboration workshop for the control group. The pre-test confirmed intergroup statistical equality for all the measurements used and the post-test, in favor of the experimental group, detected significant difference and large effect size in visuospatial memory and non-significant with medium size, for verbal memory. Additionally, the Raven’s Matrices test was applied to determine effects of training on intelligence, finding no significant difference. Therefore, it is concluded that training based on multimedia routines did not generate gains in intelligence or in working memory, in its verbal domain, although it did in its visual-spatial domain. However, the results must be taken with reservations, due to the limitation represented by the size of the sample, which, if corrected in future interventions, may enrich the findings on the means to improve working memory.
Water Scarcity, Seasonal Variation and Social Conflict in Mountain Regions of Bangladesh
Authors: Chakma Sheeladitya , Hossain Md. Nuralam , Islam Md. Kamrul , Hossain Md. Mohitul , Sarker Md. Nazirul Islam
Published: March 2021

The study intends to assess water scarcity, seasonal variations, and social conflicts through a cross sectional study based on people's perceptions. A well-structured questionnaire coupled with an interview schedule was used for data collection from the 60 households living in the mountainous two villages at Waga union of Kaptai Upazila under Rangamati District, Bangladesh. The study employed a multi-stage random sampling technique. The analysis reveals that 90% of respondents in Sapchari Monpara village mostly rely on spring for water, while 83% of respondents in Debotachari village depend on tube-wells. The study also shows that 80% of the respondents have experienced water scarcity in domestic use, while 90% of respondents have reported short duration of the rainy season causes water scarcity. More than 80% of respondents believe that shifting cultivation in upland catchments causes water quality degradation in the study villages. Most of the respondents obtain water easily in a monsoon at Sapchari Monpara, while others get from tube-wells and traditional wells in all seasons. About (87%) of respondents mention that forest conservation around the water sources can increase water availability.
Natural regeneration potential of Madhupur National Park, Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Md Rayhanur , Hossain MK , Hossain Md Akhter , Hasan Mohammad Emran
Published: March 2021

Natural regeneration is an essential tool to evaluate the overall health of a forest ecosystem. Natural regeneration of the tree species in Madhupur National Park showed 47 regenerating tree species among which Shorea robusta has maximum density (18,046 seedlings per ha) followed by Aporosa sp., whereas minimum density (19 seedling per ha) was recorded for Cassia nodosa, Litsea glutinosa, Grewia asiatica and Syzygium cumini, respectively. Relative density, relative frequency and relative abundance were estimated to assess the Importance Value Index (IVI) of the seedlings of different tree species. IVI of S. robusta was highest (66.25 out of 300) followed by Mallotus philippensis (27.33). G. asiatica, Derris robusta, and L. glutinosa showed the lowest IVI (0.93) among the regenerating tree species. Distribution of seedlings into different height classes showed that maximum number (31.4%) of seedlings in the height range of 50 - <100 cm. Among the recorded seedlings, Protium serratum showed maximum (11%) recruitment success. Alien invasive species, pineapple and banana based participatory agroforestry, frequent occurrence of fire, extensive collection of fuelwood and litter are the potential threats to the natural regeneration of Madhupur National Park.
Indirect organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis for regeneration of Rauvolfia serpentina L. from root explants
Authors: Banu Tanjina Akhtar , Khan Salim , Goswami Barna , Afrin Sadia , Habib Ahashan , Akter Shahina
Published: March 2021

Highest frequencies (75%) of friable embryogenic nodular calli were recorded from the root explants in the presence of MS + 4.0 mg/l BAP and 4.0 mg/l NAA. In combinations of BAP and NAA 45.4% callus produced direct plantlets formation and 36.3% only from aerial part of shoots. MS medium with 1.0 mg/l BAP and 0.5 mg/l Kn produced compact callus where 13.3% produced direct plantlets formation and 45.7% produced only shoot formation. Well-developed globular somatic embryos were found to form when the callus were cultured more than 6 - 8 weeks on MS with 1.0 mg/l BAP and 0.5 mg/l Kn. After acclimatization the well rooted plantlets were transferred to pot and grown successfully in soil.
Clinical Characteristics of Measles in Infancy: A Hospital Based Study
Authors: Rahat Farhana , Abiduzzaman MF , Choudhury Ahmed Murtaza
Published: March 2021

Background: There is a global resurgence of measles among children in recent years and a number of infants are being affected.

Objectives: The aim of the study was to determine the frequency of measles in infancy and to describe their clinical characteristics in a tertiary care children hospital.

Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted in Dr. MR Khan Shishu Hospital and Institute of Child Health from March, 2019 to February, 2020. The children who came with signs and symptoms of measles, like fever with maculopapular rash associated with cough, runny nose and conjunctivitis were recorded and frequency of measles in infants among hospitalized measles patients was noted. Infants with measles were enrolled for the study and their clinical characteristics, complications and outcome were determined. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 23.

Results: A total of 64 infants were studied. The frequency of measles in infants among hospitalized measles patients was 43%. Forty seven percent infants were between 9 to 10 months. Clinical features were typical and all had fever and maculopapular rash. Pneumonia was the main complication and occurred in 50(78%) cases which was followed by oral ulcer 42(66%), diarrhea 26(41%), febrile seizure 9(14%) and croup 5(8%). Thirty four (53%) infant had normal nutritional status. Only 19.51% infant received first dose of measles vaccine. The mortality rate was 2(3%).

Conclusion: A number of children are being affected by measles before completing first year of life and they develop complications which are related to morbidity and mortality. So, control and prevention of measles in infancy should give more importance.

DS (Child) H J 2020; 36(1) : 20-24
Mothers’ Knowledge about Diaper Rash and Preventive Measures in Bangladesh
Authors: Sadique Zahir , Begum Nurunnahar Fatema , Sarker Md Ferdousur Rahman , Bhuyian Md Nazmul Islam , Md Kamruzzaman -
Published: March 2021

Background: Use of disposable diapers by parents for their children has grown in last few decades. Although, most of the time diaper rash is not life threatening, it is a concern for the parents, and uncomfortable and painful for children

Objectives: To measure the knowledge and practice of mothers when diapering and administering perineal care to infants wearing disposable diapers and factors that can influence the frequency of the occurrence of diaper rash in children between 0-12 months in Bangladesh.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted during the outpatient visits of mothers and their infants at the Combined Military Hospital located in Cumilla, Bangladesh between 01 February 2015 and 31 July 2015 with their infants. A structured, self-completed, closed-ended questionnaire was provided to 110 mothers who came to visit the Pediatric outdoors.

Results: Thirty-seven (33.64%) infants aged one or under were reported to have experienced diaper rash during or prior to enrolment in the study. Study analysis showed that the risk of diaper rash was significantly higher in babies who used only 1-2 diapers/day than for babies who used more than 4 diapers/day (40.0% vs 21.43%). Infants whose mothers had knowledge of the causes and preventions of diaper rash and/or who received information about the importance of the proper cleaning of the diaper area during diaper changes suffered fewer incidents of diaper rash than those whose mothers did not (24% vs 36.48%). The causes of diaper rash were described by 48.65% mothers as heat followed by 27.03% mothers by frequent stool/urine.

Conclusion: Frequently changing disposable diapers and cleaning the diaper area thoroughly can reduce cases of diaper rash dramatically in children less than one year old. The knowledge of mothers regarding diaper rash is an important factor in reducing diaper rash in their children.

DS (Child) H J 2020; 36(1) : 39-45
A Male Neonate with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: A Case Report
Authors: Parvin Ruma , Ghosh Nobo Krishna , Mahbuba Sharmin , Chudhury Farhana Jaya , Ferdoucy Sultana Amena
Published: March 2021

Abstract not available

DS (Child) H J 2020; 36(1) : 75-77
Islamic culture and globalisation: Challenges and responses
Authors: Ullah Md Cholem
Published: March 2021

This paper is a humble endeavor to look at the relationship between Islam and globalisation from cultural perspective. The paper explores the nature of Islamic culture and its interaction with the west as part of the fundamental factors of how the west employ the policies against Islam in the most inhumane form. Now, western powers have been propagating against Islam. It is thus significant to analyze the role of ummah in this milieu of cultural globalisation for preparedness in shaping and constructing the course of globalisation in the coming days. This paper seeks to explain how will ummah meet challenges facing Islam as a cultural participator in globalisation where Islam is attributed with terrorism and other allegations, albeit is not Islamic at all and will never been part of the Islamic teaching and culture.Against this backdrop, Islam's future and its culture depend on Muslim ummah’s ability and their uncompromising mindset- not to integrate modernity and western culture into Islam but to make the new global order that can infuse religious norms like solidarity, community and identity.

IIUC Studies Vol.16, December 2019: 57-76
Does trade openness cause economic growth in Bangladesh?
Authors: Khanom Sharmina
Published: March 2021

Bangladesh has followed a restrictive trade policy immediately after its liberation. But the system was proven wrong, and gradually it opened up its market to others and started to improve its foreign trade. This paper investigates the impact of trade openness on Bangladesh's economic growth using annual time-series data for the period from 1972-73 to 2015-16. The paper uses such econometric tools as unit root test, cointegration test and error correction model to investigate the relationship between the variables. This study revealed a positive association between export and GDP but the opposite relation between import and GDP and recommended to enhance export earnings.

IIUC Studies Vol.16, December 2019: 99-110
Relação entre os indicadores antropométricos do risco cardiometabólico e perfil socioeconômico de mulheres praticantes de atividade física
Authors: Santos Lazaro Batista , Oliveira Maria Thairle dos Santos de , Santana Luanda Sínthia Oliveira Silva , Lima Charlyan de Sousa , Oliveira Silvana de Figueredo Alencar de , Almeida Rayana Silva de , Araujo Camila Guedes Borges de , Magalhães Bruna Cruz
Published: March 2021

O estudo avaliou os indicadores antropométricos do risco cardiometabólico e sua relação com o perfil socioeconômico de mulheres praticantes de atividade física. Estudo transversal composto por 55 mulheres adultas de uma cidade do Nordeste brasileiro. O risco cardiometabólico foi determinado por meio das medidas de circunferência da cintura, índice de conicidade e índice de massa corporal. Além disso, foi realizada aplicação do Questionário de Frequência Alimentar com análise quantitativa através do software Dietsys versão 4.01. As participantes da pesquisa foram divididas segundo a classe econômica estabelecida pela Associação Brasileira de Empresas de Pesquisa e os dados foram analisados no software Graphpad prism 5.0®, com nível de significância em p<0,05 e com intervalo de confiança de 95%.  O trabalho foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa do Hospital São Domingos e seguiu às normas do Conselho Nacional de Saúde da Resolução nº 466/2012. As mulheres participantes do estudo tinham idade média entre 40 e 49 anos, e 80% apresentaram elevado índice de conicidade. O consumo calórico e de macronutrientes estava adequado, o risco cardiometabólico estava presente em todas as classes econômicas estudadas, porém as variáveis antropométricas eram semelhantes entre os grupos. Dessa forma, o estudo demonstrou que a prevalência de risco cardiometabólico foi elevada dentre as mulheres participantes do estudo e não houve associação entre os indicadores antropométricos e o perfil socioeconômico.
Chemical composition of commercial tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) cuts in different body weight classes (Amazon: Brazil)
Authors: Cavali Jucilene , Nunes Carla Taveira , Dantas Filho Jerônimo Vieira , Nóbrega Beatriz Andrade , Pontuschka Rute Bianchini , Zanella Renato , Santana Márcia Cristina Araújo , Souza Maria Luiza Rodrigues de , Porto Marlos Oliveira
Published: March 2021

It is important to know the nutritional composition of the fish, especially the nutritional value of the commercial cuts most consumed by the population. The aimed of this study was to evaluate the chemical composition of commercial tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) cuts in different classes of body weight. The sample collections were carried out in processing units in two municipalities in the state of Rondônia, Brazil.  The Data on 200 fish were recorded, with weight ranging from 1000 to 4700 g. Five classes of body weight were established, class 1 - below 1.2 kg; class 2 - from 1.21 to 1.8 kg; class 3 - from 1.81 to 2.4 kg; class 4 - from 2.41 to 3.5 kg; class 5 - over 3.5kg. The commercial cuts were lyophilized and intended for chemical analysis. The Kruskal-Wallis test (α=0.05) was used to compare the averages. The composition of commercial cuts was different in weight classes (p<0.05). The filet presented more representative values in mineral matter, crude protein and total lipids and lower humidity for class 4 (from 2.41 to 3.5 kg). The classes 1 and 5 (below 1.2 and over 3.5 kg) were different (p<0.05) in relation to the lipid and moisture content in the commercial filet and rib cuts. The tambaqui steak in class 4 have a higher lipid content compared to the average of the lightest body weight classes, 9.99 vs 4.50%, in addition to having a lower moisture content (p<0.05). The tambaqui band was different (p<0.05) in relation to nutritional components between body weight classes, with class 4 being richer in minerals, crude protein and lipids in dry matter. Therefore, the class 4 was the most efficient (p<0.05) for production and commercialization. Because the tambaquis with body weight between 2.4 to 3.5 kg stood out in relation to the nutritional components in the different commercial cuts.
Estresse de minoria de gênero e seus efeitos na saúde mental como fator de risco para depressão em pessoas transgênero: Revisão da literatura
Authors: Silva Roni Robson da , Silva Leandro Andrade da , Souza Marcus Vinicius Lessa de , Silva Maria Virginia Godoy da , Neves Milena Preissler das , Vargas Divane de , Hipolito Rodrigo Leite , Souza Daniele Augusto Correa , Dutra Vania de Cassia de Araujo , Oliveira Elson Santos de , Lipari Carolina da Costa , Garcia Wender , Cortes Tassia , Mattos Carolini Moreira
Published: March 2021

Pessoas transgênero experimentam disparidades na saúde mental quando comparadas população em geral, estudos apontam que esse comportamento possa impactar no bem-estar dessa população. No entanto, pouco se sabe sobre como o estigma social é vivenciado ao longo da vida. Objetivo: Evidenciar os efeitos do estresse de minoria na vida da população transgênero. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura que seguiu a estratégia PICO para identificar os fatores associados ao estresse de minoria de gênero. A busca dos artigos foi realizada em três bases de dados eletrônicas: Medline, Lilacs e Scielo. Foram utilizados os descritores “Minorias Sexuais e de Gênero”, “Pessoas Transgênero”, “Estigma Social”, “Saúde Mental”, com textos completos, publicados no período de 2011 a 2021, no idioma inglês, português e espanhol e foi usado o operador booleano AND. Resultado: Foram encontrados 157 artigos. Trinta e cinco artigos foram selecionados para serem lidos na íntegra e 15 atenderam aos critérios desta revisão. Conclusão: As evidências mostram que a população transgênero apresenta maior risco para transtornos mentais, entre eles a ansiedade, quando comparada aos heterossexuais. O aparecimento dos sinais e sintomas de ansiedade estão relacionados com a vergonha e o comportamento evitativo dessa população devido à forte discriminação e à ausência de apoio social e familiar, o que ocasiona altos níveis de angústia.
Comparative assessment of senior year student’s confidence in discipline-specific English bridging course
Authors:   Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China., Yiu Nicole , Famakin Ibukun Oluwadara ,   Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China.
Published: March 2021

Senior year students of BSc (Hons) in Environmental and Occupational Safety and Health (EOSH) are trained to be future environmental and safety practitioners. However, they usually show relatively weak English ability when proceeding with their study in articulation degree programmes. Their ability to communicate fluently in English is pivotal to the advancement of their career, particularly for numerous international opportunities. All the EOSH students are Chinese and are expected to communicate in English at work, which indicates the importance of English proficiency. Therefore, a trial course perfectly tailored to meet the professional needs of senior year students with job-related examples was developed to improve their confidence level in communication, particularly the syntax, semantics and lexis of English language. The intended objectives were assessed by reviewing students’ performance and feedback. A pre-test and a post-test were conducted to ascertain the English language proficiencies of the students before and after the English bridging course respectively. Further, a pre-designed questionnaire survey was distributed to the senior year students before and after the English bridging course to collect information about their confidence level with four identified areas, including overall language proficiency, specific writing skills, specific listening skills and specific speaking skills. The results showed that the confidence level of senior year students was low before the English bridging course, while the confidence level was moderate after the English bridging course. There was also significant improvement in their confidence level after the English course for all the identified areas. The results suggest that an English bridging course should be conducted in English by native speakers and supplemented with Cantonese from non-native speakers to enhance the understanding and confidence level of the senior year students.
Порушення права власності законодавчими актами, прийнятими в рамках соціально-економічної політики держави. Погляд Європейського суду з прав людини
Authors: ЛІЩИНА ІВАН
Published: March 2021

У статті вивчається розвиток практики Європейського суду з прав людини (ЄСПЛ або Суд) стосовно скарг заявників на втручання держав у їхні права, передбачені ст. 1 Першого протоколу до Конвенції про захист прав людини і основоположних свобод (P1-1), через прийняття законів, якими вони позбавлялися майна, або якими встановлювалися обмеження щодо володіння, користування або розпорядження майном, або відбувалося втручання у господарську діяльність заявників.
Стаття досліджує розвиток і сучасний стан практики ЄСПЛ щодо порушення права власності через запровадження заходів, що, на думку держав, мають захищати загальний інтерес. Дослідження має на меті встановлення основних факторів, які ЄСПЛ бере до уваги при розгляді справ зазначеної категорії, аналіз таких рішень, ухвалених проти України, та вироблення пропозицій для запобігання ризику прийняття рішень, що можуть бути визнані ЄСПЛ такими, що порушують P1-1 у майбутньому.
Сьогодні ЄСПЛ ухвалив тільки два рішення щодо порушення Україною P1-1 через прийняття законодавчих актів, які непропорційним чином втручаються у право власності. Загальна сума витрат, пов’язана з такими рішеннями – близько 0,5 млн євро – є відносно невеликою, порівняно з потенційними сумами сатисфакції, які ЄСПЛ міг би присудити в цих справах. Але ризик виникнення нових рішень ЄСПЛ проти України у цій категорії справ залишатиметься високим доти, доки в процедурі законотворчої діяльності існує прогалина в оцінці ризиків порушення відповідною політикою майнових прав приватних осіб. З огляду на це вважаємо за необхідне запропонувати значно підсилити експертний аналіз законопроєктів саме з точки зору можливих порушень майнових прав приватних осіб у разі прийняття того чи іншого законопроєкту. Такий аналіз має включати як суто правову оцінку запропо-нованого заходу крізь призму ст. 41 Конституції України, P1-1 та відповідних угод про взаємний захист інвестицій, так і фінансово-економічну оцінку, зокрема потенційних витрат держави на виплати за рішеннями ЄСПЛ і міжнародних інвестиційних арбітражів.
PENGARUH GAYA BELAJAR DAN KECERDASAN MAJEMUK TERHADAP MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI MAHASISWA PESERTA MATA KULIAH PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN ANGKATAN 2016/2017
Authors: Rini Wahju A.
Published: March 2021

Salah satu tugas mendidik mahasiswa adalah memotivasi mahasiswa untuk menjadi lulusan terbaik, berintegritas, peduli terhadap lingkungan dan berwawasan luas.

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi pengalaman mengajar mata kuliah Agama untuk mahasiswa angkatan 2016/2017, terdapat kecenderungan bahwa tidak semua mahasiswa mengerti gaya belajar dan kecerdasan majemuk yang dimiliki yang dapat mempengaruhi motivasi berprestasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya belajar mahasiswa peserta mata kuliah agama Kristen terhadap kecerdasan majemuk. (2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya belajar mahasiswa peserta mata kuliah agama Kristen terhadap motivasi berprestasi. (3).Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecerdasan majemukmahasiswa peserta agama Kristen terdapat motivasi berprestasi.

Terdapat tiga hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini ; (1 Diduga gaya belajar mahasiswa berpengaruh terhadap kecerdasan majemuk. (2). Diduga gaya belajar mahasiswa berpengaruh terhadap motivasi berprestasi. (3). Diduga kecerdasan majemuk mahasiswa berpengaruh terhadap motivasi berprestasi.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Dalam penelitian ini populasi dan sampel adalah mahasiswa peserta mata kuliah AgamaKristen yang diampu peneliti, sejumlah 79 responden.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Pengaruh gaya belajar terhadap kecerdasan majemuk dengan koefisien gamma sebesar 0,556 dan T-statistic sebesar 8,983 > T tabel sebesar 1,96 pada gaya belajar terhadap kecerdasan majemuk, berarti terdapat pengaruh signifikan gaya belajar terhadap kecerdasan majemuk dengan level signifikan 0,01. (2). Pengaruh gaya belajar terhadap motivasi berprestasi mahasiswa dengan koefisien gamma sebesar 0,269 dan T-statistic sebesar 2,215 > T tabel sebesar 1,96 pada gaya belajar terhadap motivasi berprestasi mahasiswa, berarti terdapat pengaruh signifikan gaya belajar terhadap motivasi berprestasi mahasiswa dengan level signifikan 0,01. (3). Pengaruh kecerdasan majemuk, terhadap motivasi berprestasi dengan koefisien gammasebesar 0.510 dan T-statistic sebesar 4.220 > T tabel sebesar 1,96 pada kecerdasan majemuk terhadap motivasi berprestasi mahasiswa, berarti terdapat pengaruh signifikankecerdasan majemuk terhadap motivasi berprestasi mahasiswa kecerdasan majemuk dengan level signifikan 0,01.Kata kunci: gaya belajar, kecerdasan majemuk, motivasi berprestasi.
PERAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN DI GEREJA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETAHANAN KELUARGA
Authors: Sianipar Desi
Published: March 2021

AbstrakKeluarga-keluarga pada saat ini menghadapi banyak tantangan dan ancaman dari berbagai hal yang membuat ketahanan keluarga juga terancam. Banyak keluarga mengalami perpisahan, kekacauan, penyimpangan, dan kerusakan sehingga tidak lagi mampu berkontribusi positif bagi masyarakat. Keluarga-keluarga membutuhkan penguatan, khususnya melalui pendidikan agama Kristen. Karena itu, tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah menganalisis peran pendidikan agama Kristen dalam meningkatkan ketahanan keluarga. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan (library research). Tulisan ini merupakan kajian terhadap berbagai teori ketahanan keluarga dan pendidikan agama Kristen. Hasil penelitian adalah pendidikan agama Kristen berperan dalam meningkatkan ketahanan keluarga dengan melakukan penguatan spiritualitas keluarga melalui pesan dan narasi dalam Alkitab; melakukan pengembangan hubungan antara keluarga dengan unit-unit sosial yang lebih luas; mendampingi para orang tua supaya bertanggung jawab dalam pendidikan anak mereka sejak usia dini; menyusun kurikulum dengan memasukkan materi-materi terkait ketahanan keluarga; menyediakan buku-buku pengajaran Kristen yang memuat materi ketahanan keluarga; dan menyediakan para pengajar keluarga yang mampu menjadi teladan dalam ketahanan keluarganya.Kata Kunci: Peran, Pendidikan Agama Kristen, Meningkatkan, Ketahanan Keluarga
ANALISIS SWOT TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN (PAK) DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI STRATEGI PERTUMBUHAN GEREJA SANTAPAN ROHANI INDONESIA JEMAAT TOMANG
Authors: Hulu Benalia , Sianipar Desi
Published: March 2021

Analisis SWOT merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi lingkungan internal dan eksternal dari suatu organisasi yang mencakup: kekuatan dan kelemahan; kesempatan dan ancaman. Analisis ini juga dapat digunakan untuk membantu sebuah gereja menemukan kekuatan dan kelemahannya, serta kesempatan dan ancaman yang berasal dari luar gereja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hasil analisis SWOT terhadap terhadap pendidikan agama Kristen (PAK) dan implikasinya bagi pertumbuhan Gereja Santapan Rohani Indonesia Jemaat Tomang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui hasil wawancara terhadap pimpinan, aktivis, dan anggota jemaat Santapan Rohani Indonesia Jemaat Tomang. Penelitian dibatasi pada program pendidikan agama Kristen di Gereja Santapan Rohani Indonesia Jemaat Tomang, yaitu: Sekolah Minggu, Katekisasi, dan Pendalaman Alkitab. Hasil penelitian adalah 1) Kekuatan program PAK diperlihatkan melalui ketersediaan kurikulum dalam pengajaran di Sekolah Minggu; penggunaan metode yang bervariasi dalam pengajaran katekisasi; antusiasme jemaat dalam mengikuti Pendalaman Alkitab.; 2) Kelemahan program PAK adalah fasilitas Sekolah Minggu yang masih kurang baik; ketidaksiapan anggota untuk mengikuti jadwal katekisasi yang ditentukan oleh gereja; kurangnya minat membaca Alkitab dalam bentuk cetak bisa membuka ruang untuk men-download Alkitab versi online yang telah dikacaukan terjemahannya.; 3) Peluang atau kesempatan yang dimiliki program PAK adalah relasi dengan lingkungan sekitar yang sangat baik; tersedianya kesempatan untuk mengikuti kelas katekisasi; tersedianya kesempatan untuk  mengikuti pendalaman Alkitab.; 4) Ancaman atau tantangan yang dihadapi dalam program PAK adalah adanya dampak negatif dari penggunaan gadget pada anak-anak sehingga mengganggu fokus anak-anak dalam kegiatan Sekolah Minggu; tersedianya akses untuk mendapatkan berbagai jawaban atas berbagai pertanyaan yang bisa saja merusak iman dan pemahaman jemaat yang mengikuti katekisasi dan pendalaman Alkitab. Semua hasil analisis SWOT tersebut berguna bagi penetapan strategi pertumbuhan gereja.
KAJIAN YURIDIS MENGENAI IMPLEMENTASI PENGECUALIAN ASAS MONOGAMI DALAM PERKAWINAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN DI KOTA TANGERANG (Studi Kasus: Pengadilan Agama Kota Tangerang)
Authors: Lesmana Sri Jaya , Fitri Fitri , Anudatar Alfan
Published: March 2021

In the rules of law that govern marriage / marriage, there is a recognized sasas which is one of the important ingredients in that line, namely the sasas of smonogamy. Smonogamy is a principle in the line of marriage / marriage in which a man as a husband is not allowed to have more than 1 (one) wife, so on the other hand, a woman as a legal wife can have 1 (one) husband. However, sdi sasas smonogamy in Law Number 1 s of 1974 s Regarding marriage, it provides an exception regarding the sasas, that is, a man can have more than someone else's system if only it is subject to the consent of the first wife. From this background, a problem is obtained, namely how the attitudes of the spouses of the city of Tangerang regarding the principle of monogamy which can be put aside according to Law Number 1 of 1974 s Regarding marriage, as well as what are the constraints, impacts, mechanisms and solutions for implementing the exclusion of the monogamy principle. This research uses normative research methods. The results of this study are the exception to the principle of monogamy as regulated in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, which is a rule that is absorbed from the principles in Islamic Sharia and verified by the state for the implementation of these rules in Indonesia with a mechanism in place. by the state in order to minimize the existence of a polygamy practice that is not covered by positive law in Indonesia, which can result in losses incurred to one of the parties from the existence of this practice.

Keywords: Exception, monogamy principle, marriage
Fungsi Hukum Nota Kesepahaman Sebagai Perikatan Perjanjian Menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUH Perdata)
Authors: Asih Mochamad Moro , Fitra Wijanarko Tunjung
Published: March 2021

The position of the Memorandum of Understanding on Indonesian Civil Law, as a written form of understanding between the parties, is not a law based agreement. In consequences, no sanctions applied for those parties whose denying (the agreement(s), but on moral sanction. However, a Memorandum of Understanding that does not have a compelling legal force can have it sanctions for any parties involved. The strength to binding (parties) of the Memorandum of Understanding according to agreement law in Indonesia is found on Indonesian Civil Code, equate a Memorandum of Understanding with an “agreement”. Article 1338 of Indonesian Civil Code states that every agreement made, legally binding as a law for the parties who made such agreement (Pacta Sunt Servanda), but if the legal elements of the agreement in Article 1320 Indonesia Civil Law are not fulfilled, then the Memorandum of Understanding is anulled and void by law, and has no legal force.

Keywords: Memorandum of Understanding, agreement, sanction, Code of Civil Law
Innovation Capability Performance through Potential and Realized Absorptive Capacity: an Empirical Study in the West Java Mini Market
Authors: Raharso Sri -
Published: March 2021

This study explores how potential and realized absorptive capacity affects innovation capability. This study aims to empirically examine the path relationship between potential absorptive capacity, realized absorptive capacity, and innovation capability in mini market in West Java, thus enhance our understanding of the mechanism between absorptive capacity and innovation capability. The authors have conducted a survey among employees with a valid response from 597 respondents. Multiple regression was used to assess the research model. The results provide evidence to show that potential and realized absorptive capacity are positively related to innovation capability, but in different proportions, and potential absorptive capacity affects positively to realize absorptive capacity. This study will contribute in an acceptable way to highlight the effects and role of both the potential absorptive capacity and the realized absorptive capacity in their role as independent variables and the results of this in innovation capability in turn as a dependent variable.Keywords: potential absorptive capacity realized absorptive capacity innovation capability
KAJIAN GAYA ARSITEKTUR ART DECO PADA DESAIN GALERI BATIK JAWA BARAT
Authors: Galupamudia Nutrian , Budiarti Risma
Published: March 2021

Perkembangan zaman membawa pengaruh besar terhadap masyarakat. Salah satu nya yaitu perkembangan dunia elektronik gadget yang dari waktu ke waktu semakin pesat. Perkembangan gadget ini membuat masyarakat melupakan tentang kebersamaan dan dunia luar, karena kebanyakan masyarakat saat ini lebih fokus pada gadgetnya, seperti bermain game dan sosial media. Hal ini menyebabkan masyarakat lebih sering berkomunikasi lewat sosial media yang menyebabkan interaksi dengan dunia luar berkurang.

Salah satu langkah untuk membuat masyarakat mengenal dunia luar atau sekedar berkumpul sekaligus beredukasi yaitu dengan disediakannya tempat berkumpul yang nyaman, aman dan mudah di jangkau, serta membawa nilai positif. Tempat dimana dapat di kunjungi oleh anak-anak maupun orang dewasa. Salah satu tempat yang dapat dijadikan area berkumpul sekaligus beredukasi ini yaitu galeri batik. Galeri batik dapat dijadikan sebagai area untuk berkumpul dan belajar, baik bagi keluarga, anak-anak sekolah maupun remaja yang membutuhkan tempat untuk bercengkrama. Selain itu galeri batik juga dapat dijadikan sebagai perantara pelestarian dan memperkenalkan kepada masyarakat akan warisan budaya kain batik itu sendiri.
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Respon Keluarga Penderita Gangguan Jiwa Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Alifariki La Ode
Published: March 2021

People with mental disorders often get greater stigma and debate from their respective communities than individuals who suffer from other diseases. Not only does it attract negatives towards sufferers, but also for family members, asking for tolerance, denial, and exclusion. This study discusses factors related to family response. This type of research is observational analytic using a cross sectional design with a total sample of 43 respondents. The sample is determined using purposive sampling. The technique of collecting data using questionnaires and collecting with chi square (X2) statistics. The results showed that there was a weak relationship between knowledge and family responses of outpatients with mental disorders (X2hit = 7.467, phi = 0.477), there was a moderate relationship between family structures and responses of street mental health nurses (X2hit = 10.356, phi = 0.557) , there is a strong relationship between the support system with outpatient emergency response families (X2hit = 16,320, phi = 0,675), There is a strong relationship between family resources and the outpatient family response (X2hit = 10,689, phi = 0,557). This study can conclude that family respondents to mental problems are related to knowledge, family structure, support systems and family resources.
Pengaruh Motivasi Terhadap Pemberian Susu Formula Pada Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah
Authors: Yulianie Rany
Published: March 2021

ASI Eksklusif merupakan pemberian air susu ibu (ASI) saja termasuk kolostrum tanpa tambahan apapun. Pemberian ASI secara eksklusif selama 6 bulan merupakan intervensi kesehatan yang berdampak positif untuk menurunkan AKB. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan, dukungan sosial, sikap dan motivasi ibu terhadap pemberian susu formula pada Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Respondennya adalah ibu yang memiliki BBLR dan memberikan susu formula di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karangpawitan dengan teknik total sampling sebanyak 80 orang, pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Teknik analisis menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan motivasi memiliki pengaruh signifikan dengan pengaruh langsung (40,10%) dan tidak langsung (0,27%). Maka disimpulkan bahwa motivasi sangat berpengaruh terhadap pemberian susu formula pada BBLR. Untuk peningkatan motivasi perlu kerjasama antara ibu, suami dan petugas kesehatan dengan memberikan stimulasi positif tentang ASI agar produksi ASI tidak terhambat serta melakukan penyuluhan tentang ASI.
Penggunaan Billy Blanket Pada Neonatus Dalam Menurunkan Kadar Bilirubin
Authors: Ambarita Grace Issabella , Anggraeni Lina Dewi
Published: March 2021

Hiperbilirubinemia adalah peningkatan kadar bilirubin dalam darah, secara klinis di tandai dengan ikterus. Kondisi hiperbilirubinemia yang berkepanjangan dapat mengakibatkan kernikterus yaitu keadaan kerusakan pada otak akibat perlengketan kadar bilirubin pada otak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penurunan kadar bilirubin dengan penggunaan Billy Blanket pada neonates di RS X Jakarta. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitik. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 60 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan merupakan data sekunder yang berkaitan dengan karakteristik dan kadar bilirubin neonatus yang diperoleh melalui catatan rekam medik. Analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis univariat untuk mengetahui gambaran distribusi frekuensi dari karakteristik dan penurunan kadar bilirubin neonatus yang mengunakan Billy Blanket. Responden sebagian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki (51,7%), responden dilahirkan pada usia kehamilan ≥ 37 minggu sebanyak 73,3%, responden berusia 2 hari sebanyak 40%, dan seluruh responden memiliki BBL≥2500 gram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar bilirubin setelah menggunakan Billy Blanket selama 24 jam dan 48 jam memiliki kadar bilirubin > 10g/dl sedangkan penggunaan Billy Blanket selama 72 jam menunjukkan 51,7% memiliki kadar bilirubin 5-10 g/dl. Penggunaan Billy Blanket dapat dipertimbangkan menjadi salah satu intervensi keperawatan sehingga asuhan keperawatan lebih optimal.
Manajemen Kemitraan dalam Peningkatan Mutu Lulusan Diploma Tiga Kebidanan
Authors: Yunarsih Nani
Published: March 2021

Meningkatnya jumlah perguruan tinggi kebidanan belum diimbangi dengan kualitas akibat minimnya sarana dan prasarana penunjang praktik klinik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi: 1) tujuan kemitraan, 2) program kemitraan, 3) pelaksanaan program kemitraan, 4) masalah dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam kemitraan, 5) langkah perbaikan ke depan, dan 6) kualitas lulusan kemitraan. Objek penelitian ini adalah Akbid Aisyiah, RS Dr Drajat Prawiranegara, Akbid Bina Husada dan RS Kencana. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) tujuan kemitraan untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan dan mutu kompetensi lulusan, menjalin kemitraan jangka panjang dan melaksanakan tridarma PT, berupa kegiatan kemitraan kebidanan dan pelatihan penunjang kompetensi, 2) pelaksanaan kemitraan masih perlu perbaikan mulai dari pengorganisasian sampai ke strategi kemitraan, 3) masalah dan tantangan kemitraan dalam pengelolaan kemitraan dan pelaksanaan kepemimpinan, 4) langkah-langkah perbaikan ke depan yang meliputi pengelolaan, kegiatan, anggaran, sumber daya manusia, pihak terkait lainnya, dan kemitraan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan dosen perlu dapat membagi waktu antara tugas akademik dengan tugas pembinaan mahasiswa dan perguruan tinggi kebidanan sebaiknya dapat merencanakan strategi operasional secara kerjasama.
Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Obesitas Pada Remaja SMA
Authors: Telisa Imelda , Hartati Yuli , Haripamilu Arif Dwisetyo
Published: March 2021

Jumlah remaja dengan status gizi obesitas di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Faktor penyebab terjadinya obesitas pada remaja bersifat multifaktorial. Asupan zat gizi makro berlebih, peningkatan konsumsi fast food, kurangnya aktivitas fisik, faktor genetik, faktor psikologis, jumlah uang saku, pengaruh iklan, status sosial ekonomi, tidak sarapan pagi, usia, dan jenis kelamin merupakan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan perubahan pola makan dan gaya hidup sehingga menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan energi dan berakibat pada risiko obesitas.       Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi terjadinya obesitas pada remaja. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 118 siswa kelas X dan XI, yang dihitung dengan teknik proporsional stratified random sampling. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan faktor yang secara signifikan berhubungan dan menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya obesitas pada remaja adalah asupan energi (p-value = 0.000; OR = 2.97); protein (p-value = 0.005; OR = 3.49; lemak (p-value = 0.000; OR = 6.57); karbohidrat (p-value = 0.050; OR = 2.00); konsumsi fast food (p-value = 0.000; OR = 4.41); aktivitas fisik (p-value = 0.007; OR = 3.08); uang saku (p-value = 0.032; OR = 2.38); dan keturunan (p-value = 0.001; OR = 3.98). Remaja dengan asupan zat gizi makro berlebih, konsumsi fast food yang sering, aktivitas fisik rendah, uang saku tinggi dan memiliki riwayat orang tua yang gemuk, memiliki risiko lebih terhadap terjadinya obesitas.
Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu Yang Memiliki Bayi Usia 0-24 Bulan Dengan Pengetahuan Tentang Pijat Bayi
Authors: Nurseha Nurseha , Komalasari Dewi
Published: March 2021

Pijat bayi sebagai bentuk bahasa sentuhan yang memiliki efek positif untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi. Pijat bayi dapat meningkatkan kadar enzim penyerapan gastris dan insulin sehingga penyerapan makanan menjadi lebih baik, menyebabkan bayi cepat lapar, lebih sering menyusu dan produksi ASI meningkat. Ibu yang memiliki bayi memerlukan pengetahuan tentang pijat bayi agar ibu dapat memijat dengan teknik yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0-24 bulan dengan pengetahuan ibu tentang pijat bayi di Puskesmas Ciruas Tahun 2018. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 0 - 24 bulan berjumlah 152 orang. Sampel sebanyak 60 orang, sampel diambil dengan cara Quota sampling dari 7 posyandu di Puskesmas Ciruas. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 55% pengetahuan kurang. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara umur, paritas, pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan pengetahuan ibu tentang pijat bayi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa karakteristik ibu berhubungan dengan pengetahuan ibu tentang pijat bayi.
Faktor–Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Pada Ibu Bekerja di Kelurahan Cipare Kota Serang
Authors: Marwiyah Nila , Khaerawati Titi
Published: March 2021

Angka kematian pada bayi dan balita bisa disebabkan oleh karena bayi tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif. Salah satu faktor tidak cukupnya pemberian ASI karena kesulitan ibu dalam hal menyusui, terutama bagi ibu-ibu yang bekerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor–faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu bekerja di Kelurahan Cipare wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Serang Kota. Desain penelitian adalah korelasi dengan menggunakan cross sectional. Tekhnik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan sampel 51 responden. Analisis data univariat disajikan dengan distribusi frekuensi, sedangkan analisis bivariat menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil analisis univariat penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar responden tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif dan hampir sebagian besar responden mendapatkan dukungan dari atasannya. Hasil analisis bivariat penelitian ini ada hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan status paritas (p value = 0,011), pendidikan (p value = 0,037), pengetahuan (p value = 0,035), dukungan keluarga (p value = 0,006) dan dukungan atasan (p value = 0,006). Pemahaman tentang pentingnya pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi sangat membantu ibu bekerja dalam memberikan ASInya selama 6 bulan. Adapun Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk mengevaluasi ibu pekerja agar mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan ruang laktasi dan tetap memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada bayinya.
Regenerative Medicine of Epithelia: Lessons From the Past and Future Goals
Authors: Maurizi Eleonora , Adamo Davide , Magrelli Federica Maria , Galaverni Giulia , Attico Eustachio , Merra Alessia , Maffezzoni Maria Benedetta Rizzarda , Losi Lorena , Genna Vincenzo Giuseppe , Sceberras Virginia , Pellegrini Graziella
Published: March 2021

This article explores examples of successful and unsuccessful regenerative medicine on human epithelia. To evaluate the applications of the first regenerated tissues, the analysis of the past successes and failures addresses some pending issues and lay the groundwork for developing new therapies. Research should still be encouraged to fill the gap between pathologies, clinical applications and what regenerative medicine can attain with current knowledge.