bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mujeres adelantadas a su tiempo: las leonesas en la Residencia de Señoritas (1915-1936) = Ahead of their Time: Leonese Women in the Residence for Young Ladies (1915-1936)
Authors: García Prieto Beatriz
Published: March 2021

ResumenLa Residencia de Señoritas de Madrid fue una institución heredera de los principios krausistas e institucionistas y dirigida por María de Maeztu, creada en el seno de la Junta de Ampliación de Estudios (JAE) en 1915 con el propósito de facilitar a las mujeres, independientemente de su origen o incluso de su posición social, el acceso a las enseñanzas universitarias, al mundo de la cultura y a una buena formación intelectual y moral. Las leonesas, a pesar de proceder de una provincia eminentemente rural y conservadora, fueron un colectivo relevante dentro de la Residencia de Señoritas, no solo en número (103 contabilizadas), sino también por su nivel académico y profesional. Encontraremos entre estas mujeres a estudiantes universitarias de Medicina, Farmacia, Ciencias Exactas, Ciencias Químicas, Filosofía y Letras, Derecho o Pedagogía. Algunas de ellas obtuvieron becas de la JAE para formarse en el extranjero, cuyos principales destinos fueron Francia, los Estados Unidos y Bélgica. No obstante, otras leonesas acudieron a la Residencia para preparar oposiciones a puestos en la administración, para realizar estudios musicales o recibir clases de cultura general, o para acudir al Instituto-Escuela, con el objetivo de conseguir el título de Bachiller.AbstractHeir to the principles of Krausism and institucionism, the Residence for Young Ladies of Madrid was an institution founded by María de Maeztu in October 1915. It was created within the Board for Advanced Studies and Scientific Research (referred to by its Spanish acronym JAE), whose purpose was to make access to university easier, bring culture closer and provide good intellectual and moral training for women, regardless of their origin or even their social status. Leonese women, despite being from a rural and conservative province, were an important group within the Residence for Young Ladies, not only in number (103 have been recorded) but also because of their academic and professional skills. Among these women, university students of Medicine, Pharmacy, Exact Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Arts, Law or Pedagogy can be found. Some of them were awarded scholarships from the JAE to pursue further education abroad, mainly in France, the United States and Belgium. Nevertheless, other women from León went to the Residence for the purpose of preparing exams to work in the public administration, completing their musical studies or taking general knowledge lessons, as well as attending the Instituto-Escuela in order to receive a certificate of secondary education.
Notas para el estudio del regionalismo leonés en el primer tercio del siglo XX: ¿de reino medieval a apéndice autonómico? = Notes for the study of Leonese regionalism in the first third of the 20th century: from medieval kingdom to autonomous appendix?
Authors: Flecha Pérez Alberto
Published: March 2021

ResumenFrente a la generalizada concepción del regionalismo leonés como una consecuencia del pasado medieval y de la evolución histórica del reino de León, el presente artículo pretende hacer una aproximación al mismo como un proceso relacionado fundamentalmente con la modernidad. Para ello se sitúa el fenómeno dentro del contexto general en el que surge el regionalismo durante la segunda fase de la modernidad, y se analiza su formación como discurso: quiénes son sus principales actores, en qué medios se expresan y cuáles son los principales recursos simbólicos que utilizan.AbstractContrary to the widespread conception of Leonese regionalism as a consequence of the medieval past and the historical evolution of the kingdom of León, this article aims to adopt an approach to Leonese regionalism as a process fundamentally related to modernity. To do so, the phenomenon is placed within the general context in which regionalism emerged during the second phase of modernity, and its formation as a discourse is analysed: who its main actors are, the means by which they express themselves and the main symbolic resources they use.
"Pizarro al amo": un texto desconocíu en llionés del sieglo XIX = "Pizarro al amo": an unknown Leonese language text of the 19th century
Authors: Cuevas Iván
Published: March 2021

Resume:Nesti trabayu publícase “Pizarro al amo”, un texto satíricu en llionés aparecíu nel 1879 nel periódicu El Porvenir de León y ignoráu polos estudios de literatura asturllionesa hasta hoi. Pa entender la importancia d’esti descubrimientu, ofrezse un repasu pola literatura n’asturllionés occidental del sieglo XIX, con especial atención a los pocos textos conservaos de Llión. A continuación, sitúase la obra nel so contexto históricu, periodísticu y políticu, presentando una hipótesis d’identificación d’ún de los personaxes criticaos. Complétase’l trabayu con un análisis lingüísticu qu’asitia la variedá usada en texto y afonda en delles de les sos característiques.Abstract:This paper publishes “Pizarro al amo”, a satyrical Leonese language text that appeared in 1879 in the newspaper El Porvenir de León and was unknown until now to the Asturleonese literature studies. In order to understand the importance of this finding, a review of 19th century literature in Western Asturleonese is made, with particular attention to the few texts from León that are preserved. Subsequently, this literary work is placed in its historical, journalistic and political context, with a thesis on the identification of one of the characters criticised in the text. Finally, a linguistic analysis is done, locating the variety of language used in the text and delving into some of its characteristics.
Modelo de pertinencia y factibilidad académica de la Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas
Authors: Lládo Lárraga Dora María , López Moctezuma Cresencio , Azuela Flores Cristabell
Published: March 2021

Derivado de las políticas institucionales, nacionales, internacionales, la UAT definió el Modelo de pertinencia y factibilidad académica con la finalidad de fundamentar los procesos de actualización y diseño de nuevas opciones profesionales. El objetivo del presente trabajo es dar a conocer los elementos del modelo así como los resultados preliminares de los estudios realizados en cada uno de los actores que conforman dicho modelo. La metodología empleada en los estudios es de corte cuantitativa, descriptiva, transversal y no experimental, teniendo como sujetos de estudio a estudiantes de nivel medio superior que cursaban su último periodo escolar en mayo de 2019; los egresados del periodo escolar 2019-2; y los empleadores de los egresados de la UAT. Los resultados del estudio de estudiantes evidenció que en su mayoría tienen interés en continuar sus estudios superiores, que un 53,6% están interesados en las carreras de la UAT, y que las 10 carreras de mayor interés son Enfermería, Ing. Industrial, Medicina, Contador Público, Sistemas Computacionales, Agronomía, Psicología, Negocios Internacionales y Derecho. En el caso de los empleadores y los egresados de la Universidad, se observa coincidencia con respecto a las Competencias, Conocimientos y Habilidades Técnicas que se requieren en el campo laboral.
Project manager of integrated report: una experiencia de formación en el contexto del informe de sostenibilidad
Authors: De Micco Patrice , Guraziu Erina , Latorre Rodrigo
Published: March 2021

Esta investigación analiza la experiencia de capacitación del Proyecto PMIR, cuyo objetivo principal es la creación de una figura profesional capaz de coordinar la elaboración de Informes de Sostenibilidad, dentro de empresas de cualquier tipo. El Informe de sostenibilidad es un proceso complejo que tiene como objetivo proporcionar a las partes interesadas la información relevante sobre el desempeño económico, social y ambiental de una organización. Nuestro estudio contribuye al debate sobre la educación en sostenibilidad al examinar un estudio de caso, sobre cómo los programas educativos pueden y deben responder a la creciente complejidad y necesidades del contexto económico actual. Mostramos, a través del análisis de una encuesta realizada en Italia, Alemania, España, Bélgica y Chile, entre empresas con experiencia en informes de sostenibilidad, que la sostenibilidad requiere la integración de diferentes disciplinas, por lo que se requiere capacitación y educación para adoptar un enfoque transdisciplinario. Además, el enfoque educativo también debe ser transnacional, ya que las habilidades y competencias desarrolladas deben reconocerse fácilmente en diferentes países, debido a la naturaleza global de los informes de sostenibilidad. A este respecto, es esencial adoptar un marco común para definir competencias, habilidades y conocimientos, como la metodología ECVET que se utilizó para definir los objetivos y el contenido del programa de capacitación PMIR.
Albert Cohen y Romain Gary «De Profundis»: del «mal de mère» al «mal de fils» en "Le Livre de ma mère" y en "La Promesse de l’aube"
Authors: Arraez José Luis
Published: March 2021

En primer lugar, centraremos nuestro interés en definir el “mal de hijo” de Albert (A. Cohen, Le Livre de ma mère) y de Romain (R. Gary, La Promesse de l’aube), tras haber constatado que estos remiten respectivamente a un “mal de madre” y a un arquetipo materno de la madre. Dado que el “mal de hijo” se manifiesta a nivel psicológico y conductual, se abordará en la segunda parte del artículo las principales características del perfil actitudinal y conductual de Romain y Albert en relación con sus respectivas madres y amantes. A tal fin, se analizará la estructura profunda del ego de cada narrador desde una perspectiva que combina el psicoanálisis, la mitología y la filosofía.
Gastroprotective effects of plants extracts: Acacia catechu on gastric mucosal injury in experimental albino rats model
Authors: Waseem Uzma , Waseem Anoosha , Majeed Nadia , Qureshi Fauzia , Muneer Muhammad Qasim , Jafri Syeda Rizwana
Published: March 2021

Background: Around the globe acid peptic disease and its potential complications are among the major cause of morbidity and is a significant burden on health system. Till now the main stay of treatment are the pharmaceutical agents which decrease the secretion of acid. But these have potential complications and tolerability issues. Among such plants one is Acacia catechu commonly available in India and Pakistan.Methods: This experimental study involved 48 albino rats that were divided into four groups. Group A, B, C, and D were given water, 100mg aspirin, 100 mg aspirin+ 250 mg Acacia catechu and 100 mg aspirin+500 mg Aacacia catechu respectively, and were sacrificed on day 3, 7 and 14th day of study and observed for changes.Results: Difference between blood vessels in subgroup B1 and subgroup C1 with subgroup D1 was statistically significant (p=0.05) and (p=0.001). Group C1 and D1 had normal vessels in mucosa and submucosa. However, dilatation of blood vessels was noted in both groups receiving Acacia catechu along with ASA.Conclusions: Aqueous extracts of Acacia catechu stem and bark showed significant anti-ulcer and anti-inflammatory activities by increasing blood flow to the stomach.
Evaluation of the comparison of anti-depressant effects of oral fluoxetine and riluzole in albino rats by using the forced swimming test model
Authors: Kumar Hansraj , Chandra Akash , Keshri Uma Shankar Prasad , Kumar Rajiv
Published: March 2021

Background: Depression is a group of disorders results from a combination of multiple etiologic factors- genetic, biochemical, psychodynamic and socio-environmental. A depression consists of following clinical features as sadness, apathy, changes in sleep pattern, impaired concentration, feeling of shame or guilt and thoughts of dying or death. Fluoxetine and riluzole both are used for the treatment of depression in human being. Fluoxetine is SSRI (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and riluzole is anxiolytic and mood stabilizer.Methods: Healthy male albino rats weighing between 150-200 grams were taken for the present study. Study animals were divided into three groups randomly with each group consisting of ten animals. Drugs were powdered with help of mortar and pestle and mixed in gum acacia solution. Appropriate volume of the freshly prepared solution was administered orally daily between 9 am to 10 am to all animal as per their individual body weight. Group A administered 1ml of 0.9% normal saline orally and serves as control group. Group B administered 0.4 mg of fluoxetine orally. Group C administered 2 mg of riluzole orally. Animals were evaluated for antidepressant activity using model- forced swimming test.Results: The results in the forced swimming test were assessed by duration of immobility in last 4 minutes of total 6 minute test duration. Antidepressant activity is indicated by the reduction in the duration of immobility i.e. lesser the duration more the efficacy. The results have been expressed as mean±standard deviation of duration of immobility in seconds during 6 minute period.Conclusions: There was significant difference in antidepressant activity of fluoxetine with antidepressant activity of riluzole. Riluzole showed antidepressant activity after two weeks of starting the drugs.
Ceftraixone induced anaphylaxis and death: a case report
Authors: Puranik Ameya
Published: March 2021

Ceftriaxone, a broad spectrum third generation cephalosporin antibiotic and sulbactam is a beta-lactamase inhibitor. The combination is used for pre-operative surgical prophylaxis for prevention is secondary bacterial infection.  We describe a patient who developed anaphylaxis and death soon after intravenous administration of ceftriaxone and sulbactam combination and review similar cases of adverse effects to these class of drugs. The patient was a 68 year old male admitted to surgery ward for obstructed inguinal hernia. He was prescribed injection ceftriaxone and sulbactam combination along with concomitant medication injection pantoprazole and injection metronidazole. The patient was injected injection ceftriaxone and sulbactam, within 15 minutes he suddenly developed anaphylactic shock and died for fluid aspiration in lungs during resuscitation. PubMed was searched for the following terms: anaphylaxis, ceftriaxone, sulbactam. The papers containing these terms and their references were reviewed. Anaphylactic shock caused by ceftriaxone is an uncommon adverse event in patients receiving the drug. However, similar reactions have been observed in some cases in India and world-wide. Clinicians should be aware that anaphylaxis secondary to ceftriaxone and sulbactam combination is a serious death threatening side-effect.
La institucionalidad de la política comercial externa: El caso de Uruguay
Authors: Bartesaghi Ignacio , Zelicovich Julieta , Bas Vilizzio Magdalena
Published: March 2021

El presente estudio realiza un diagnóstico sobre la institucionalidad del proceso de formulación e implementación de la política comercial externa (PCE) de Uruguay. Los objetivos específicos del estudio son (i) caracterizar la organización institucional y la distribución de competencias en el campo de la PCE y las agencias de promoción; (ii) formular un diagnóstico de recursos y capacidades; e (iii) identificar las fortalezas y debilidades del modelo de organización institucional y gestión.
On the English Translation of Intangible Cultural Heritage
—— Taking Jiangxi Nuo culture as an example
Authors: Wei Liu
Published: March 2021

The English translation of intangible cultural heritage is one of the important ways to spread Chinese traditional culture
to the world. To better convey the cultural elements, translation should strive to accommodate to the target language readers’
expectation horizon and reading habits in transforming discourse structure, while for the distinctive cultural traits and elements,
the translator should strive to preserve their uniqueness by the use of alienation translation strategy.
A Comparative Analysis of the New HSK5 and JLPT1 Based on
Language Testing Theory
Authors: Zeng Guangyu
Published: March 2021

The purpose of language testing is to better serve language learning and teaching. The ultimate goal is to help learners
improve their practical application ability. Therefore, by analyzing HSK’s own knowledge points and knowledge points which
are relatively weak compared with JLPT’s, this paper analyzes the key points of daily teaching, goes out of the pattern of simply
studying HSK’s exam oriented skills and teaching methods, and discusses its application in daily teaching. In order to improve
the teaching method and make the students acquire knowledge step by step. Some skills need solid basic knowledge, but the best
reason to pass the exam is to fully understand the content. Therefore, we should try to analyze the content of the examination, and
put the key and difficult points of language learning reflected by the examination site into the daily teaching, so as to truly "teach
people to fish".
One Belt, One Road, the Way to Train New Talents for Chinese
Students Abroad
Authors: Zeng Guangyu
Published: March 2021

with the continuous strengthening of China’s comprehensive national strength and the expansion of education, China
has become the first choice for more and more foreign students. China’s "one belt, one road" initiative has made the countries
along the border the first choice for studying abroad. In order to cultivate the talents suitable for international students, colleges
and universities and relevant education departments explore the training programs suitable for international students to adapt to the
development of the international community. This paper mainly from the shortcomings of the previous training methods in China,
in view of these problems, puts forward new training methods.
On the Innovative Strategies for Optimizing the Teaching Structure
of English Class in Higher Vocational Education
Authors: Huang Bing
Published: March 2021

The popularity of higher education is getting higher and higher, and higher vocational education has also received
widespread attention. However, under the circumstances of high attention, it has also exposed many problems in its education. As
a compulsory course in higher vocational colleges, English can not only improve the language environment of students, but also a
medium for understanding the culture of another country. But the most important point is that higher vocational English teaching
should help students find employment, reach the level required by employment standards, and enhance its competitiveness in the
market. This article analyzes the characteristics and current situation of higher vocational English teaching in today’s society,
explains the significance of higher vocational English teaching reform, and conducts a detailed research on this curriculum system,
excavates its potential problems, and proposes reform methods for higher vocational English teaching.
The Contextual Factors on English Listening Test
Authors: Li Heying
Published: March 2021

Context is a very important concept in linguistics, has a very important role in language acquisition. This paper, through
analysis of the English listening test and application context theory to help the candidate to overcome the difficulty in English
listening test.
Teaching Strategies for Improving English Effectiveness in Higher
Vocational Colleges Based on The Present Situation of English
Teaching
Authors: Wang Hong
Published: March 2021

As the development trend of the English era gradually became clear, more and more young people began to pay attention
to the special importance of student English teaching in the English learning of Chinese college students. At the same time,
in higher vocational colleges, the student English teaching system needs to make certain system adjustments and continuous
improvements, not only because the current situation of the development of student English teaching in higher vocational colleges
is not optimistic , but also because some students in colleges and universities are less enthusiastic about the work of college English
education and learning, which leads to the low quality of college English teaching. As a key stage of talent training and corporate
human resource savings in colleges and universities, we still need to continuously strengthen the learning of weak points of
English. In other words, in vocational English colleges, our English teaching level needs to be improved to a certain extent. There
are still many teaching methods in higher vocational English teaching that need to be gradually improved. This inevitably requires
language teachers and English schools to give full play to their roles at the same time. Teachers must fully stimulate students’
interest in learning in the classroom, schools must organize various communicative English regularly. Teaching activities create
a good communicative English learning atmosphere for the majority of students themselves, so that they can truly effectively
improve their communicative English expression ability.
Research on the Evolution and Development of Chinese National
Vocal Music Art Style
Authors: Zhu Juanqin
Published: March 2021

With the support of the current social environment, although Chinese national vocal music has been diversified, it also faces
many risks. This article mainly discusses the evolution and development of the artistic style of Chinese national vocal music, and found
some problems in its development, and put forward some suggestions and plans for these problems. Chinese national vocal music refers
to vocal music forms that are different from Western vocal music, such as musical style characteristics. Today, Chinese national vocal
music has entered a new journey in the history of development, presenting the development of the times and the prosperity of culture.
Anti corruption cases and their application in the course of morality
and rule of law
Authors: Tao Yanjun
Published: March 2021

the middle school stage is a special stage, middle school students’ body and heart are in an important stage of
development, outlook on life, world outlook, values in the formation stage, in this stage of ideological guidance education is
particularly important, the urgent need for schools in the ideological and moral development to give correct guidance and effective
help.But our country is in the transformation stage, the corruption problem in the society is gushing, the emergence of corruption
problem and the lack of corruption education in the ideological stage of adolescence have an inseparable relationship, this paper
analyzes the application of anti-corruption cases in the moral and rule of law class.
A Study of the Aesthetic Thought and Application of "Virtual &
Real" in Chinese Ink Animation from Strolling in Aesthetics
——A Case Study of Feelings of Mountains and Waters
Authors: Zhang Xi
Published: March 2021

Zong Baihua’s Strolling in Aesthetics is known as a textbook of contemporary Chinese aesthetic theory, while "virtual
& real", as an important chapter in this book, is the core of Chinese traditional aesthetics. Its connotation of simple and natural
aesthetic meaning has been applied in many fields with the rise of contemporary traditional art. The early ink animation Feelings
of Mountains and Waters integrated this aesthetic conception deep into the film. In this paper, based on the analysis of Feelings
of Mountains and Waters, a masterpiece of Chinese ink animation, and combined with the film, an in-depth analysis was carried
out on the basic theoretical viewpoints in the "Virtual & Real in Chinese Artistic Expression" section in Strolling in Aesthetics.
Then a summary was made on the presentation of "virtual & real" in Chinese ink animation, and a discussion was conducted on its
internal association and application value with Chinese ink animation, so as to provide reference for the development of Chinese
ink animation in the new era.
Two sides of the economic effects of high-speed rail construction on
small and medium-sized cities and its countermeasures
Authors: Li Meng
Published: March 2021

With the opening of high-speed rail since 2008,China has entered the era of high-speed rail.The rapid development of
high-speed rail has effectively broken through the bottleneck of insufficient capacity in China,which has produced a host of positive
effects and made great contributions to China’s economic development.However,the research shows that the rapid development of
high-speed rail construction is greatly beneficial to the large cities,but its impact on small and medium-sized cities along the way is
yet to be discussed.Therefore,it is necessary to explore the economic effects of high-speed rail construction on small and mediumsized cities and effectively deal with the negative impact brought by high-speed rail.
On the Effect of Background Music Preference on Emotions During
Walking
Authors: Chen Hong
Published: March 2021

Objective: To study the influence of background music preference on emotion during walking.
Method: The experiment is a single factor research design, and the independent variable is the type of background music
(preferred, disliked, no background music). The subjects performed three 20-minute walking tasks with no background music,
favorite background music, and disliked background music during the experiment. After the experiment, the positive and negative
affect scales (PANAS) were filled to compare the difference between positive and negative emotion in the three tasks through
statistical analysis.
Result: It was found that people’s preference for background music affected the foreground work emotions. Subjects’ positive
emotions increased under the background music they liked, and their negative emotions aggravated under the background music
they disliked.
Administrative Mode Innovation from the Perspective of Media
Convergence:A Case Study of the Administrative Documents
Authors: Ma Xiaofeng
Published: March 2021

This paper starts with the introduction of concepts of social media and its basic forms. Then it lists out social media’s
different features and current situation of administrative documents. Then, to help readers to have better understanding of
administrative documents, this paper introduces three functions of administrative documents. After taking a look at social media
and administrative documents, the paper shifts its focus to Wechat and Facebook. First, it introduces Wechat’s development and
status in the social media age, and then gives the understanding of administrative documents through Facebook and Wechat
channels, and at last introduces three functions of administrative documents involving new principles of Separation Principle,
Reprinting Principle and Moral Bottom Line Principle. Based on some researches about advertorial traditional writing principles,
the paper lists following scholars’ views as comparison of the new principles. As in the age of new media, most active users of
mobile devices and services are making good use of reprinting principle, for there are a lot of new articles created every day, and
some of which may match the targets of your own administrative documents. The last principle emphasizes on moral issues, which
calls for practitioners’ self-discipline to respect intellectual property and etiquette.
A Cultural Man in the Market Jin’s Art
Authors: Wu Jia
Published: March 2021

Li Jin, a contemporary Chinese ink and wash artist, participated in the Eighth Five-Year Movement of Thought in
China. Li Jin’s art can be divided into three stages. The first stage is during the Eighth Five-Year Movement, Chinese artists turned
to Western modern art and post-modern art. The process of learning, and Li Jin’s artistic style presents expressionism, such as
Tibetan group paintings. And the second stage is that after 1989, Chinese art has undergone a new turning point. The lofty and
philosophical avant-garde art of the 1980s has declined, because intellectuals throughout China clearly understand that the right to
speak is always in the hands of the power, and power is Justice and discourse, the brush for writing history is not for the general
public, so after 1989, there was a gap in culture and a decline in spirit. He spoke with a hippie smile and a cynical attitude, so
cynical realism, political pop art, female art, with the emergence of gaudy art, the artist’s perspective has changed from a macro
perspective to a daily trivial matter, generalized and secularized. At this stage, Li Jin’s art expresses the things of family life,
presenting private space. The third stage is after 2000. Due to the changes of the times, market capitalism has allowed Chinese
contemporary art to gain some official status. In this modern China where consumerism and pragmatism are popular, Li Jin directly
intervenes in his self-image to express his feelings and memories of this social fragment. Even though there are many personal
sensibility elements, the artist is using his own eyes and beating heart to feel that it is a kind of reality, not the real nihility in the socalled history textbook. These are the three stages of Li Jin’s art. The main topic of this thesis is Li Jin’s daily expressions based on
the theme of gourmet beauties from the 1990s to the present, writing market culture from the first perspective of ordinary people.
The thesis is divided into three parts: the first part is to discuss Li Jin’s expression of beautiful food. The second part discusses Li
Jin’s perfect integration of traditional ink painting and contemporary society. The third part is to discuss the turning and criticism
of Li Jin’s art in the global context.
Stereotype Threat at Work
Authors: Zhang Wen
Published: March 2021

Stereotype threat that is an important aspect of diversity management still exists in broader workplace. Many experimental
results show that if members of a stereotyped group are brought into an achievement situation where the stereotype can be applied,
they often dramatically underperform when they believe their ability in that particular domain is measured. Therefore, eliminating
negative stereotypes at work where all employees can perform their true potential, received so much research of different experts.
The writers try to suggest some recommendations on how to reduce stereotype threat in working environment so that diversity of
human capital really becomes effective competitive weapon.
Supplier Relationship Assessment
Authors: Zeng Xi
Published: March 2021

To assess supplier relationship, we should know the classification of supplier relationships and key elements influencing
supplier relationships. This paper focused on these two themes. Firstly, we divided supplier relationships into six types, and also
discussed the characteristics of each kind. Secondly, we proposed nine key elements which can influence supplier relationships.
Thirdly, we studied the effects of the elements on each type of relationships further.
The Research on the Application of Situational Teaching in College
English Teaching
Authors: Mei Qiong
Published: March 2021

In order to adapt to the development of the times, College English classroom teaching should also keep pace with the
times, and teaching methods need to be constantly reformed and innovated. The application of situational teaching method in
College English classroom teaching is to create specific and vivid direct or indirect situations according to different themes in
class, so that students can learn English easily and happily in interactive situations. With the rational use of situational teaching
method, the students’ imagination is enriched, the students’ interest in learning English is stimulated, and the students’ dominant
position in College English class is respected. Through which we guide the students to use multiple senses in English language
learning, which reflects the trend of quality education in College English class, and enables students to learn and apply English in
the process of teaching in fun.
The Teaching Model of College English from the Perspective of
Flipped Classroom
Authors: Zhou Wei
Published: March 2021

With the rapid development of technology, teaching methods are changing constantly, especially in the English teaching
of college students in a more diverse way. The flipped classroom teaching is a product of the modern teaching era, which not only
can improve the efficiency of classroom teaching, but also can enhance students’ reading and writing ability. In this regard, this
paper introduces the concept of the flipped classroom teaching mode, and conducts an in-depth investigation into the application
strategy of flipped classroom in college English teaching.
Salud mental y derechos humanos: La experiencia de los profesionales en formación en el uso de sujeciones mecánicas en Madrid, España
Authors: Nocete Navarro Luis , López de Loma Osorio Víctor , Bravo Ortiz María Fe , Fernández Liria Alberto
Published: March 2021

La sujeción mecánica en psiquiatría es un procedimiento permitido en España que despierta importantes conflictos éticos. Diversos estudios sostienen que su uso depende de factores no clínicos, como las experiencias de los profesionales y las influencias del contexto, más que de factores clínicos (diagnósticos o síntomas). El objetivo del estudio es comprender las experiencias de profesionales de salud mental en formación en relación con el uso de sujeciones en la red de salud mental de Madrid. Es un estudio cualitativo de tipo fenomenológico mediante grupos focales, realizados en 2017. Las entrevistas fueron transcritas para su discusión y análisis temático mediante Atlas.ti. Los resultados descriptivos sugieren que estas medidas producen malestar y conflicto con relación al rol de cuidador y se observan estrategias de adaptación a los mismos. A partir de los hallazgos, se reflexiona acerca de aspectos de sus experiencias y del contexto que influyen en su uso, así como de las contradicciones del cuidado en la práctica clínica.
Efecto de la coplanaridad entre cámara y hoja para la determinación de área foliar en Eichhornia crassipes con imágenes digitales
Authors: Gómez Rodríguez Alida Marcela , Garzón-Salcedo Luis Carlos , Espinoza Manrique Wilfred Edilberto , Cárdenas Castillo Sergio Daniel , Guzmán Sanabria Diomedes , Bermúdez Duarte David Felipe
Published: March 2021

Las metodologías no destructivas empleadas para determinar área foliar mediante capturas fotográficas y posterior procesamiento han tenido una importante acogida en diversas disciplinas. Sin embargo, son escasos los estudios que validan en términos de precisión y exactitud el efecto de la coplanaridad o de la no-coplanaridad entre los planos de la cámara y la hoja. En este estudio se evaluó la precisión de los valores de área foliar obtenidos en la planta Eichhornia crassipes, utilizando dos metodologías no destructivas con procesamiento de imagen en el software Image J. Posteriormentemse se evaluó la exactitud en la metodología no destructiva que presentó menor variabilidad de los resultados. La metodología 1 no presenta un control riguroso entre los planos, mientras que la metodología 2 emplea un dispositivo para garantizar coplanaridad. Como referentes se emplearon un sistema de procesamiento de imagen y figuras elípticas impresas de área conocida construidas con el software AutoCAD. Los resultados muestran con un nivel de confianza del 95% el mismo nivel de precisión entre el referente sistema de procesamiento de imagen y la metodología 2, que a su vez resultó ser la más precisa. En relación a la exactitud, evaluada a través de los límites de confianza para los parámetros pendiente e intercepto de curvas de calibración, se obtuvo un comportamiento estadísticamente similar entre la metodología 2 y el software AutoCAD, y las mismas diferencias entre metodología/referentes y referente/referente.
Avances tecnológicos en el proceso de transformación de la uchuva: una revisión
Authors: Gallón Bedoya Manuela , Eraso Grisales Soany Karola , Cortés Rodríguez Misael
Published: March 2021

La uchuva es catalogada como fruta exótica y altamente apreciada en el mercado exte- rior por su sabor y color, además, por su alta actividad antioxidante y contenido fenólico, lo cual ha sido demostrado en diversas investigaciones. Su versatilidad de uso le otorga una mayor importancia, pues la industria alimentaria ha utilizado la uchuva en diferentes productos, tales como bebidas, postres, yogures y mermeladas. Dada la creciente popularidad de esta fruta, es importante tener una referencia integral de sus beneficios nutricionales y de su transformación. Esta revisión proporciona una visión general de los compuestos nutricionales y bioactivos presentes en la uchuva, al igual que de las investigaciones que se han llevado a cabo para su transformación y procesamiento. La revisión se realizó mediante la consulta de artículos científicos de investigaciones realizadas a nivel mundial, indexados en bases de datos como Elsiever, Spingerlink y Taylor & Francis durante los últimos veinte años. Se determinó que la uchuva es una fuente de diversos compuestos que a nivel nutricional y farmacéutico representan grandes beneficios para la salud; sin embargo, estos se pueden ver afectados por el tratamiento de conservación que se aplique. Se han realizado múltiples estudios que han permitido conservar los compuestos de interés biológico en la uchuva y aumentar su vida útil.
Türk İdare Sisteminde Bağımsız İdari Otoriteler, Bağımsızlıkları ve Denetimleri Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: BABAHANOĞLU Nesim
Published: March 2021

Değişen ve karmaşık hale gelen kurumsal ve düşünsel yapıların insan hak ve özgürlükleri üzerindeki etkileri daha çok olumsuz olmuştur. Bu etkiler ve faktörlerin sebep olabileceği olumsuzlukların önünü alabilmek için klasik kurumlardan farklı olarak oluşturulan bağımsız idari otoritelerin ne olduğu bu çalışmada irdelenmiştir. Örgüt yapısı, denetimleri, çalışma şekilleri farklı olan ve bağımsız idari otorite olarak adlandırılan bu yapılara duyulan ihtiyaç, özellikleri, denetlenmeleri ve bağımsızlıkları bu çalışmamızda ortaya konulmuştur. Bu idari yapılar önemli ve hassasiyet arz eden iletişim, medya, bankacılık ve rekabet gibi alanlarda oluşturulmuştur. Bu kurumlar, özellikleri itibariyle ülkeden ülkeye değişik yapılar arz etmektedirler. Bu çalışmada kuruldukları alanlarda geniş yetkilerle donatılan bu kurumların kısaca ne oldukları, denetimleri ve bağımsızlık durumları ülkemiz açısından ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır.
Sosyo-Kültürel Bir Olgu: Taziye Evlerine İlişkin Bilişsel Kurguların Belirlenmesi
Authors: TANRIVERDİ Selami , ÇİÇEK İlhan
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı kültürel bir olgu olan ‘taziye evi’ kavramına ilişkin bilişsel kurguların belirlenmesidir. Bu amaçla 2019-2020 güz döneminde Van ve Batman İllerinde ikamet etmekte olan ve daha önce taziye evlerinde bulunup deneyim sahibi olan 16 (on altı) yetişkin bireyden veriler toplanmıştır. Repertory Grid Tekniği ile katılımcıların taziye evi kavramına ilişkin bilişsel kurguları belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen bilişsel kurgular benzerliklerine göre sınıflandırılarak seslendirilmiştir. Böylelikle katılımcılara ait bilişsel kurgu grupları oluşturulmuştur. Oluşturulan kurgulardan hareketle katılımcıların her birinin puan değerleri üzerinden ağırlıklı ortalamaları hem katılımcı hem de cinsiyet bazlı belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak taziye evlerinin yas sürecinin sağlıklı yaşanması açısından birçok işlevi olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca bilişsel kurguların önem derecesi dikkate alındığında kadın ve erkek katılımcıların taziye evi kavramına ilişkin bilişsel kurgularında farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir.
Türkiye’de Gelir Dağılımındaki Adaletsizliğe Yönelik Siyasi Partilerin Yaklaşımları
Authors: YILMAZ Hasan , GÜVEN Mehmet Emin
Published: March 2021

Toplumların sosyo-ekonomik düzeyini belirleyen faktörlerden biri ilgili ülkede elde edilen toplam gelirin adil dağılımıdır. İktisat başta olmak üzere birçok bilim dalı, toplumun sahip olduğu maddi kaynakların o toplumun fertlerine dağılımında adaletin önemine vurgu yapmaktadır. Geçmişten günümüze siyaset ile ekonomi arasında yoğun bir ilişki ve etkileşim bulunmaktadır. Ekonomik ilişkiler, siyasal iktidarların dolayısıyla da temsili demokrasinin asli unsurlardan biri olan siyasi partilerin öncelikle odaklandığı ve gündeme aldığı konuların başında yer almaktadır. Türkiye’de iktidar ile muhalefet ilişkisinin şekillenmesinde, çoğunlukla seçim süreçlerinde olmak üzere, ülkedeki gelir dağılımındaki adaletsizlik öne çıkan konulardan birisidir. Bu çalışmada, 2018 yılında yapılan 27. Dönem Milletvekili Genel Seçimleri sonucunda, Parlamento’da grubu bulunan beş partinin, ülkedeki gelir dağılımı adaletsizliğine yönelik politikaları ve yaklaşımları farklı boyutlarıyla ele alınmaktadır.
Mültecilerin Kamp Sosyolojisi: Bangladeş-Cox’s Bazar Kamplarında Mülteci Göçü Ve Sivil Toplum Kuruluşları
Authors: OZKUL Murat
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışma mülteci kamplarındaki göç ve yardım çalışmalarını uluslar arası bir STK olan İnsani Yardım Vakfı’nın (İHH) Bangladeş-Cox’sBazar kamplarındaki çalışmalar üzerinden değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu kapsamda İHH’nınCox’sBazar’daki yardım faaliyetleri incelenmiştir. Bu faaliyetler, İHH yetkilileri ile yapılan görüşmeler, alanda bazı mültecilerle yapılan yüz yüze görüşmeler, doküman incelemesi ve yardım faaliyetleri sırasında gerek Türkiye’de gerekse mülteci kamplarındaki katılımlı gözlemlerden elde edilen verilere dayanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçları göstermiştir ki mültecilerin STK’larla ilgili olumlu ön kabulleri sahadaki engelleri ortadan kaldırırken, tersi bir durumda da insani yardım çalışmalarının başarısı düşmektedir. Mültecilerin güven duyduğu ülkelerden gelen STK’lar yardım çalışmalarını olumlu etkileyerek, olumsuz kamp koşullarının yükünü hafifletebilmektedir. Sonuçta STK’lar ve ülkeler arasındaki siyasi ilişkiler insani yardımların başarılı olup olamayacağını belirleyen temel faktörlerden biri durumundadır.
BUKTI EKSISTENSI TUHAN Integrasi Ilmu Kalam dengan Filsafat Islam Ibnu Sina
Authors: Masriyah Anik
Published: March 2021

Abstrak: Filsafat Islam dan Ilmu Kalam memiliki pembahasan yang hampir sama yaitu tentang tuhan, hanya saja jika filsafat Islam, khususnya pemikiran Ibnu Sina sangat mengedepankan rasio sedangkan Ilmu kalam menyertakan dalil naqli. Pembahasan tentang apakah Tuhan bisa dilihat atau tidak dalam Ilmu Kalam ada perbedaan pendapat, khususnya Mu’tazilah dan Asy’ariyah. Memang saat ini manusia tidak bisa melihat Tuhan, akan tetapi kita bisa membuktikan adanya Tuhan melalui ciptaan-Nya, berupa alam semesta ini. ibnu Sina melalui teori emanasinya menyampaikan bahwa alam semesta tercipta berawal daripancara Yang Esa dan kemudian melahirkan akal pertama hingga akal kesepuluh. Di zaman modern ini untuk melihat bukti eksistensi Tuhan semakin mudah seiring berkembangnya teknologi.
METODE Al-QUR'AN DALAM MENTRANSFORMASI PEPERANGAN MENJADI PERDAMAIAN (Reintrepretasi Ayat-Ayat Pedang Berbasis Analisis Tartib Nuzuli)
Authors: Khotimah Husnul , HS Muhammad Alwi , Muna Afrida Arinal
Published: March 2021

This article re-discusses the verses related to war, this is based on the assumption that Islam, which is blessed by nature, certainly has a background in the existence of war issues recorded in the Qur'an. So much so that through this writing, will refute and reverse the understanding that the Qur’an was originally understood as a text of radical and war, into a text that demands peace for all mankind. This article analyzes the verses of war by using the method of nuzuli order, which is to understand the Qur'an based on the descending order of the verses. The results of this article state that the emergence of war verses in the Qur’an is the Qur’an’s response to the issue of war in the tradition of Arab society, known as the story of ayyam al-Arab. In the three great wars: the Battle of Badr, Uhud, Khandaq, the Qur’an has always guided Muslims in waging war. In the battle of Badr, Muslims were instructed not to start a war, done with sincerity, with intention for the sake of Allah. At the Battle of Uhud it was directed by the Qur’an to eliminate slander. As for the Khandaq War, the Qur'an shows the power of Allah: about the non-occurrence of war, that it is Allah who governs the Muslims not to wage war. From here, it can be seen that the effort to expose the 'tradition' of war of the Arab Community, was transformed into peace as they became the Arab Islamic Community.
Diagnosis associated with COVID-19 (U07.1), Pneumonia- Unspecified (J18.9) and other types of admissions: A restricted medical scheme case study- South Africa
Authors:   Policy Research and Monitoring, Council for Medical Schemes, Pretoria, South Africa, Willie Michael Mncedisi , Motsepe Asnath ,   Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Ga-Rankuwa, Pretoria, South Africa
Published: March 2021

The primary objective of this study was to assess the characteristics of patients admitted for COVID-19, ‘J18.9 Pneumonia, unspecified organism’ and other types of diagnoses. The aim was to assess as to what extent do COVID-19 related admissions changed to pneumonia, and as to what extent do ‘J18.9 Pneumonia, unspecified organism’ related admissions that changed to COVID-19 diagnosis at discharge stage. The secondary objective of the study was to assess’ predictors of readmissions in private hospitals. The review period was private hospital claims received by the scheme between January and August 2020. The inclusion criteria for COVID-19 admissions were patients that had a laboratory-confirmed (RT – PCR assay) COVID-19. Predictors of readmissions were modelled using logistic regression. The study found that restricted scheme patients admitted for a COVID-19 diagnosis changed to a ‘J18.9 Pneumonia, unspecified organism’ diagnosis. The converse was found to be true in that some patients that were admitted as J18.9 Pneumonia, unspecified organism’ diagnosis changed to a COVID-19 diagnosis. This study showed underlying factors associated with hospital admissions and predictors of readmissions in private hospitals. Keywords: COVID-19, Diagnosis, Hospitalisation, ICD-10, Pneumonia, Risk factors