bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crenças e ações dos discentes quanto ao desenvolvimento da habilidade de produção oral durante aulas online na pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Bezerra da Silva Fernandes Mônica , Mukai Yûki
Published: January 2021

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo investigar as crenças e ações dos discentes quanto ao próprio desenvolvimento da produção oral em aulas online de um curso livre de inglês como língua estrangeira (LE). A seção teórica baseia-se em: Barcelos (2001, 2006, 2010, 2011), Pajares (1992), Dewey (1933), Kalaja (1995), Riley (1997), Mukai (2014), para discorrer sobre crenças; Ur (1996), Santos e Barcelos (2018), Gonzáles (2008), Oxford (1990), Marcuschi (2010), Feijó e Mukai (2014), sobre oralidade; e Martins e Mill (2016), Santos (2011), Paiva (2018) e Aragão, Paiva e Junior (2017), acerca de aulas online. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa interpretativista engajada em um estudo de caso coletivo (STAKE, 2005) com base na abordagem contextual para estudos de crenças (BARCELOS, 2001). A pesquisa foi desenvolvida com cinco alunos adultos no primeiro semestre de 2020. Os discentes, em face da pandemia da COVID-19, não tiveram outra opção, senão aderir às aulas online para dar continuidade aos estudos. Os dados que foram analisados tiveram como instrumentos de coleta a observação não participante com notas de campo, o questionário, a narrativa escrita e a entrevista semiestruturada. Já os resultados desta pesquisa revelaram que, apesar de os participantes perceberem melhora na desenvoltura da produção oral durante as aulas online, o rendimento dos mesmos foi inferior às expectativas quando comparado às aulas presenciais. Eles creem que, ao realizarem determinadas ações, terão possibilidades maiores de evoluir na produção oral durante as aulas remotas.
Ensino Remoto e anos iniciais do ensino fundamental: reflexões em torno da docência e de algumas escolhas didático-pedagógicas para o ensino da leitura e da escrita
Authors: Nunes Marilia Forgearini , Sperrhake Renata
Published: January 2021

Este texto apresenta uma reflexão em torno da prática pedagógica voltada aos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental com crianças, especialmente com foco na Leitura e na Escrita, no contexto do Ensino Remoto. Recuperamos princípios docentes que reforçam o papel da professora como profissional da educação, embasando-nos em autores como Narodowski (2020), Perrenoud (2001) e Larrosa (2018). Assim, elencamos algumas propostas pedagógicas que têm como motivação experiências do cotidiano familiar e doméstico envolvendo diferentes gêneros textuais, discutindo sua potencialidade e sua possibilidade no ensino remoto. Ao final, tecemos considerações sobre as dificuldades do ensino remoto com os sujeitos dos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental e sobre o currículo desta etapa.
Kilis Manilerinde Kültürel Eko-Sistem Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: AVCI Cevdet
Published: January 2021

Türk halk edebiyatı dairesi içerisindeki mani, Türk dünyasında yaygın olarak görülür. Maniyle ilgili yapılan çalışmalarda mani konusu çeşitli yönlerden ele alınmıştır. Maninin kendine özgü uyak düzeni ve ezgili söyleyiş biçimi olan dörtlüklerden oluşan müstakil bir nazım şekli olduğunu söylenilebilir. Mani, farklı halk edebiyatı türleri içerisinde anlamı güçlendirmek için de kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada Kilis manilerinden hareketle yöredeki sosyo-kültürel çevre hakkında inceleme ve değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Geleneksel anlamda sözlü ortam yaratıcılığına dayanan maniler, yaşanılan çevreye dair fiziki ve kültürel göstergelerle örülü dörtlükler şeklinde oluşturulur. Çalışmada sözlü kültür ortamının belleğe dayalı kayıt ve aktarım biçimlerinden birisi olarak ele alınan mani, Kilis halk kültürü konusunda önemli veriler içermektedir. Çalışmanın konusu metin merkezli bakış açısıyla bu verilerin incelenmesidir. Çalışmada Kilis manilerinin kültürel gösterge alanı olarak ele alınması amaçlanmıştır. Konuyla ilgili literatür taraması yapılmış, Kilis merkezde sözlü kültür ortamında görüşme yöntemiyle mani derlenmiştir. Ayrıca yazılı ve elektronik kültür ortamında da konuyla ilgili tarama yapılarak mani örnekleri toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizi tekniğiyle incelenmiştir. Çalışmada Kilis manilerinin konuları aşk/sevda, düğün, gelin-kaynana atışması, şehir, bayram, iş, askerlik, öğüt, yemek, felek, dua-beddua, özgü ve yergi olarak tespit edilmiştir. Manilerde Kilis halk kültürüne dair geleneksel unsurların yoğun olarak kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Kilis’in fiziki ve kültürel özellikleri manilere yer adları, evlilik gelenekleri, niyet ve temenni, yöredeki tarımsal faaliyetler, çeşitli araç-gereç, ağız ve dil özellikleri bakımından yansımıştır. Kilis manilerinin, geleneksel kültürü yansıtan ve bu kültürün gelecek kuşaklara aktarımını sağlayan önemli bellek unsurları olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Tuğralar Perişey’de Simya Yansımaları
Authors: POLAT Ali
Published: January 2021

Dünyada simyanın ne zaman başladığı bilinmez. Simya biliminin ilgilendiği alanlar metalleri dönüştürerek gümüş ve altın elde etmek, insanın hastalıklarına çareler bulmak, iksir ile ölümsüzlüğe ulaşmak diye belirtilebilir. Simyacı yakalanma, alaya alınma ve öldürülme korkusuyla gizlenme ve sembol kullanma yolunu seçer.

Enis Batur’un şiirlerinde simyanın önemi büyüktür. Şiir poetikası olan Şiir ve İdeoloji adlı kitabında simya üzerinde bol miktarda durur. Bu makalede simyadan ne anlaşıldığı ve dünyadaki yeri, Batur’un simyadan ne anladığı, Tuğralar Perişey şiir kitabına simyanın yansımaları üzerinde durulmuştur.
Kurtuluş Savaşında Kemalistlerin Malatya’daki Faaliyetleri
Authors: PEKDOĞAN Celal
Published: January 2021

Milli Mücadelede, Mamure’t-ül Aziz Vilayeti’ne bağlı bir mutasarrıflık olan Malatya, Merkez Kaza, Hısn-ı Mansur (Adıyaman), Behisni (Besni), Kâhta ve Akçadağ kazalarından müteşekkildir. Mondros Mütarekesinde alınan kararlara, 1919 Şubat sonlarında büyük tepki gösteren Malatya halkı, Erzurum Kongresine 23 Temmuz 1919 katılmak üzere, Malatya'dan gidecek şahısları belirlemiştir. Malatya'da Müdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyeti, İngiliz Binbaşı Noel'in 3 Eylül 1919'da Malatya'ya gelmesiyle oluşmaya başlamış, Anadolu ve Rumeli Müdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyeti'nin düzenlenmesi ile ilgili alınan kararlar doğrultusunda çalışmalarını sürdürmüştür. Milli Mücadele'de düşman işgali görmeyen Malatya’da, yurdun işgal edilmesini protesto eden halk, gönüllülerden oluşturdukları kuvvetlerle Ayntâb’ın, Maraş'ın ve Urfa'nın yardımına koşmuşlardır. Heyet-i Temsiliyle ile yazışmalar yaptığını tesbit ettiğimiz Malatya Müdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyeti, halkı örgütleyerek Milli Mücadele etrafında tekvücut olmaya başlamıştır. 11 Mayıs 1336/1920'de Malatya Müdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyeti'nin para yardımının yüz elli bin kuruş olduğu görülmektedir. Malatya Müdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyeti eliyle toplanan aynî ve nakdî yardımlar da hem Ankara'da bulunan Heyet-i Temsil¬liye'ye hem de Maraş ve Urfa illerindeki Müdafaa-i Hukuk Heyet-i Merkeziyelerine gönderilmiştir. Malatya, Elazığ ve Dersim (Tunceli)’de çok canlı bir biçimde ortaya çıkan aşiretlerin millî faaliyetleri, emperyalist devletlerin etnik ayrılıkçılığa ilişkin planlarını etkisiz hale getirmiştir. Ayrıca, bütün dünya Anadolu’daki Milli Mücadele’nin varlığını ve gereğini kabul etmek zorunda kalmış, Malatya ve mülhakatı, yeni Türk Devleti’nin kurulması çalışmalarına katılmışlardır.
XIX. Yüzyıl Başında Haremeyn Vakıfları ve Bir Yıllık Gelir Gideri
Authors: TAŞKIN Osman
Published: January 2021

XIX. yüzyılda Haremeyn vakıflarına merkezi bütçe verileri perspektifinden bakan çalışmaların olmayışı bu makalenin çıkış noktasını oluşturmuştur. Makale en büyük vakıfların gelir giderlerini elinde bulunduran Haremeyn hazinesinin 1803-1804 yılı gelir gider hesaplarına odaklanmıştır. Haremeyn bütçe yönetiminde izlenen bütçe politikasının ve Haremeyn vakıflarının harcamalarına esas, güncel büyüklükleri ve faaliyet durumlarının nasıl olduğu sorularından başka Haremeyn hazinesinin önemli gider kalemlerinin neler olduğu, Haremeyn’e gönderilen surre yardımının yıllık harcamalara oranının ne olduğu sorularına cevap aranmıştır. Bu yardımların bölgesel iktidar sağlama bağlamında önemine vurgu yapılmıştır. Ayrıca müstakil vakıf çalışmalarında eksik kalan verilere Haremeyn hazinesi kayıtlarından ulaşmanın imkânı sınanmıştır. Bu bağlamda hedeflenen bilgilere ulaşıldığı gibi gelir ve giderlerin analizi sonucunda bazı değerlendirmeler ve genellemeler yapılmıştır. Çalışmada vakıflarla ilgili bazı bilgiler özetlendikten ve muhasebe kaydında adı geçen vakıflar kısaca tanıtıldıktan sonra muhasebe verileri analiz edilmiştir.
Who are at high risk of mortality and morbidity among children with congenital heart disease undergoing noncardiac surgery?
Authors: Song In-Kyung , Shin Won-Jung
Published: January 2021

With advances in the development of surgical and medical treatments for congenital heart disease (CHD), the population of children and adults with CHD is growing. This population requires multiple surgical and diagnostic imaging procedures. Therefore, general anesthesia is inevitable. In many studies, it has been reported that children with CHD have increased anesthesia risks when undergoing noncardiac surgeries compared to children without CHD. The highest risk group included patients with functional single ventricle, suprasystemic pulmonary hypertension, left ventricular outflow obstruction, and cardiomyopathy. In this review, we provide an overview of perioperative risks in children with CHD undergoing noncardiac surgeries and anesthetic considerations in patients classified as having the highest risk.
Demographics and Incident Location of Traumatic Injuries at a Single Level I Trauma Center
Authors: Watson David , Benton Blair , Ablah Elizabeth , Lightwine Kelly , Lusk Ronda , Okut Hayrettin , Bui Thuy , Haan James M
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Traumatic injuries are preventable and understanding determinants of injury, such as socio-economic and environmental factors, is vital.  This study evaluated traumatic injuries and identified areas of high trauma incidence.                                                                                              

Methods:  A retrospective review was conducted of all patients 14 years or older who were admitted with a traumatic injury to a Level I trauma center between 2016 and 2017.  Descriptive analyses were presented and maps of high injury areas were generated.                               

Results:  The most frequent mechanisms of injury were falls (58.3%), motor vehicle crashes (22.3%), and motorcycle crashes (5.7%).  Fall patients were more likely to be female (59.6%) and were the oldest age group (72.1 ± 17.2) compared to motor vehicle and motorcycle crash patients.  Severe head (22.1%, P = 0.007) and extremity (35.7%, P = 0.001) injuries were most frequent among fall patients, however more motorcycle crash patients required mechanical ventilation (16.1%, P < 0.001) and experienced the longest intensive care unit length of stay (5.3 ± 6.8, P < 0.001) and mechanical ventilation days (6.6 ± 8.5, P < 0.036).  Motorcycle crash patients also had the most number of deaths (7.5%, P < 0.001).  The generated maps of all traumatic suggest that most injuries occur near our hospital and are located in several of the most population-dense zip codes.                                                                                                      

Conclusions:  Falls, motor vehicle crashes, and motorcycle crashes were the most common mechanisms of injury.  The use of Geographic Information System aided in the identification of high injury incidence location.
Certitudes et doutes d’enfants d’école primaire sur le cancer
Authors: Deyra Maéliane , PIZON Frank , BERLAND Pauline , GERBAUD Laurent , Gay Chloé
Published: January 2021

L’objectif de cette recherche est d’explorer le phénomène de doute chez des enfants âgés de 6 à 11 ans en analysant les questions et les connaissances qu’ils formulent sur le cancer. Ceci permettra d’identifier les interrogations récurrentes et les incertitudes exprimées pour adapter les modalités de prévention sur le cancer. Notre méthodologie s’est appuyée sur un r_ecueil multiphasé articulé autour de 4 outils : photo expression, « QC » (questions/connaissances), photo narration et fresque animée. Nous nous intéressons plus spécifiquement ici à l’outil QC qui consiste à demander aux enfants d’écrire 3 connaissances et 3 questions à propos du cancer_._ 774 productions ont été recueillies soient 523 connaissances et 741 questions. _Nous observons un déficit de connaissances sur la santé et le cancer chez les enfants rencontrés. Les résultats sont variés mais restent focalisés sur les symptômes ou les conséquences et finalement très peu sur les causes. Leurs interrogations récurrentes, associées à l’instabilité des connaissances exprimées, sont en cohérence avec les caractéristiques développementales de l’enfant. Cette étude fournit des éléments de compréhension sur la façon dont les enfants perçoivent le cancer._ Cet apport d’informations peut contribuer au développement d’outils de prévention à destination des publics jeunes pour améliorer leur niveau de connaissances et ainsi participer à réduire leurs incertitudes.
Vers une herméneutique des dispositifs dits inclusifs
Authors: Benoit Hervé , Mauguin Murielle
Published: January 2021

L’approche herméneutique, qui consiste à rechercher les significations cachées d’un texte, ou du moins celles qui sont invisibles au premier abord, a le plus souvent été adoptée pour la lecture et l’analyse des textes littéraires. Pour Ricœur, elle consiste à lever l’ambiguïté du discours et à défaire l’écheveau de la polysémie des mots et des phrases qui le constituent. Il s’agit ici de vérifier en quoi cette méthode interprétative peut être pertinente au regard de textes règlementaires, et particulièrement de ceux qui constituent le socle d’énoncés prescriptifs sur lesquels repose la mise en œuvre de l’éducation et de la scolarisation inclusives. Nous faisons l’hypothèse que ces textes ne sont pas purement transparents à l’intentionnalité du législateur, mais qu’ils conservent la trace des controverses qui ont marqué la construction des problèmes publics de la scolarisation des jeunes handicapés (loi, 2005) et de l’inclusion scolaire (loi, 2013). La mise au jour des discordances et des ambiguïtés des textes régissant les dispositifs dits inclusifs (par exemple les Ulis et UE) à travers l’analyse des formes discursives qu’elles prennent, des figures hybrides qu’elles mettent en scène et des quiproquos qu’elles suscitent, permet de saisir le risque que les dispositifs soient ainsi détournés de leur finalité inclusive.
Finansal Derinleşmenin Gelir Dağılımına Etkisi: BRICS-T Örneği
Authors: BÜKEY Abdullah Miraç , AKGÜL Osman
Published: January 2021

1974 yılında patlak veren Petrol Krizi küresel yatırımda ve toplam talepte ciddi daralmalar meydana getirmiştir. Söz konusu krizin sonuçlarıyla mücadele etmek amacıyla başta ABD, Japonya, Almanya gibi gelişmiş ülkeler öncülüğünde küresel ekonomide yeni bir süreç başlatılmıştır. Neoliberal iktisadi politikaların başatlığının hissedilmeye başlandığı, ekonomilerin dışa açıldığı ve emek, mal ve sermaye piyasalarında deregülasyon politikalarının uygulandığı bu süreçte, hem yeni mal ve hizmet üretimi hem de bu yeni üretim sürecinin finansmanı yeni bir gündem hâlini almıştır. Bu yeni süreci idare edebilmek maksadıyla yeni ekonomik birliktelikler tesis edilmeye başlanmıştır. Bu yeni birlikteliklerden biri de BRICS ülkeleridir. “Küreselleşme” olarak adlandırılan söz konusu süreç finansal piyasaları da etkilemiştir. Bu dönemde finansal araçların çeşitleri artmış, kullanımı yaygınlaşmış ve finansal piyasalar derinleşmiştir. Küresel ekonomide etkileri gittikçe artan, istihdamdan ödemeler dengesine, para politikalarından maliye politikalarına kadar iktisadi yönden birçok tesiri bulunan finansal derinleşmenin etkilenen önemli alanlardan biri ise gelir dağılımıdır. Mezkûr çalışmada, finansal derinleşmenin gelir dağılımına etkisi BRICS-T özelinde irdelenmiştir. Panel veri analizi uygulanmış olan çalışmamızda BRICS-T ülkelerinin (Brezilya, Rusya, Hindistan, Çin, Güney Afrika ve Türkiye) ekonomik verileri kullanılmıştır. 6 birim boyutuna sahip çalışmanın zaman boyutu 1993-2015 dönemini kapsamakta olup veriler yıllıktır. Ekonometrik modelin sonuçlarına göre finansal derinleşme göstergelerinden yurtiçi kredilerdeki %1’lik bir artış Gini katsayısını yaklaşık %0.068 azaltmakta; borsa değerindeki %1’lik bir artış Gini katsayısını yaklaşık %0.011 artırmakta ve finansal sistem mevduatındaki %1 oranındaki bir artış ise Gini katsayısını yaklaşık %0.061 oranında artırmaktadır. Yani, finansal derinleşme gelir dağılımını bir yönden pozitif, bir yönden negatif etkilemektedir. Dolayısıyla çalışmanın ampirik bulgularının literatürdeki hem Eşitsizliği Daraltıcı Hipotezi hem de Eşitsizliği Genişletici Hipotezi desteklediği söylenebilir.
Prevalência de distúrbios psíquicos menores em fisioterapeutas intensivistas de uma grande cidade do estado da Bahia
Authors: Lisboa Lorena Pacheco Cordeiro , Santos Cleide Lucilla Carneiro , Barbosa Gabriella Bené , Martins Junior Davi Félix , Nascimento Mônica de Andrade , Nascimento Sobrinho Carlito Lopes
Published: January 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: Os estudos sobre Distúrbios Psíquicos Menores (DPM) em fisioterapeutas intensivistas são raros e muitos desses profissionais ainda desconhecem a relação entre o trabalho e saúde mental. OBJETIVO: Estimar a prevalência de Distúrbios Psíquicos Menores (DPM) em Fisioterapeutas intensivistas de uma grande cidade do Estado da Bahia. MÉTODOS: Estudo populacional, descritivo abrangendo 60 fisioterapeutas intensivistas que atuavam na cidade em 2016. O critério de inclusão foi trabalhar em UTI há pelo menos seis meses, para evitar o viés de trabalhador saudável. Os critérios de exclusão foram: atuar em atividade administrativa, estar em gozo de férias, em licença médica ou licença maternidade. Um questionário autoaplicável avaliou dados sociodemográficos, características do trabalho e DPM por meio do Self Report Questionnaire (SRQ-20). RESULTADOS: Dos trabalhadores estudados 51,7% trabalhavam em UTI adulto, 20,0% em UTI pediátrica e 28,3% em UTI neonatal, 38,4% dos profissionais estudados trabalhavam em duas ou mais unidades. O sexo feminino predominou com 80,0% dos trabalhadores estudados, a média de idade foi de 32,2 ± 4,9 anos, 45,0% tinham companheiro, 58,3% não tinham filhos. A prevalência de DPM foi de 41,7%. CONCLUSÃO: Observou-se elevada prevalência de DPM entre os fisioterapeutas intensivistas estudados. Os resultados apontam à necessidade de novos estudos que investiguem a relação entre trabalho e saúde mental em fisioterapeutas intensivistas.
Qualidade de vida de participantes de um programa de prevenção de quedas no município de Maceió
Authors: Rebêlo Felipe Lima , Lima Nicole Fernanda dos Santos , Costa Janinny Kelly Oliveira , Dos Santos Jackelyne Carla Moreira
Published: January 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: Fatores sociais, psicológicos, físicos e ambientais, associados ao comprometimento funcional decorrente do envelhecimento, podem interferir na qualidade de vida do indivíduo que envelhece.Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade de vida de participantes de um programa de prevenção de quedas na cidade de Maceió.MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, de corte transversal, realizado com os dados dos participantes de um Programa de prevenção de quedas da cidade de Maceió, onde foram incluídos todos os participantes com 60 anos ou mais, que realizaram a avaliação antes do início das intervenções e tiveram seus dados registrados nos prontuários, sendo excluídos aqueles que não completaram toda a avaliação ou apresentavam erros de registros e os que apresentaram alteração cognitiva segundo o Mine exame do estado mental. Foram analisados os dados referentes as características socioeconômicas e demográficas (idade, sexo, escolaridade, renda salarial e participação em grupos de terceira idade); dados referentes à saúde (número de doenças associadas, prática de atividade física, percepção de saúde e histórico de quedas) e à avaliação da qualidade de vida, mensurada pelo Whoqol-bref. Para elucidar a influência das diversas variáveis sobre os domínios do Whoqol-bref realizaram-se análises de regressão linear multivariada.RESULTADOS: A amostra final foi de 66 idosos (70,28 ±9,2), com predomínio do sexo feminino 54 (81,8%). As médias dos quatro domínios foram semelhantes, com superioridade para o psicológico. Houve associação significativa entre o escore total do Whoqol e boa percepção de saúde (p<0,01) e escolaridade (p<0,06); entre o domínio ambiental e repercussão funcional pós queda (p<0,01) e escolaridade (p=0,04); entre o domínio físico e boa percepção de saúde (p<0,01), número de doenças (p=0,03) e prática de atividade física (p=0,02); entre o domínio psicológico e boa percepção de saúde (p<0,01) e escolaridade (p=0,04).CONCLUSÃO: A qualidade de vida dos participantes apresentou equilíbrio entre os domínios físico, psicológico, social e ambiental, sendo superior no domínio psicológico. Associou-se a fatores como boa percepção de saúde, escolaridade, prática de atividade física, número de doenças associadas e presença de repercussão funcional pós queda.
Atividade física e qualidade de vida em indivíduos renais crônicos
Authors: Cecconello Luana , Morais Edinara Moraes , Scopel Karen , Stumm Eniva Milladi Fernandes , Moreira Paulo Ricardo , Winkelmann Eliane Roseli
Published: January 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: As alterações impostas pela doença renal e por seu tratamento interferem negativamente na qualidade de vida dos indivíduos com doença renal crônica. A atividade física é relatada como uma alternativa terapêutica nesta população, porém, a maioria dos pacientes submetidos à hemodiálise apresentam baixos níveis de atividade física. OBJETIVO: verificar a correlação entre a atividade física e qualidade de vida em indivíduos com doença renal crônica em hemodiálise. MÉTODOS: Este estudo é observacional, analítico, descritivo e quantitativo, desenvolvido em uma das Unidades de Hemodiálise da região Noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, na atenção clínica terciária, durante o período de novembro de 2018 a fevereiro de 2019. Foram incluídos indivíduos maiores de 18 anos e em tratamento hemodialítico por doença renal crônica há mais de três meses; pertencentes ao serviço de hemodiálise. Os critérios de exclusão foram os indivíduos com diagnóstico de doença renal aguda; aqueles que apresentaram aparentemente dificuldades em compreender, responder ou que não realizaram completamente os instrumentos de avaliação propostos (qualidade de vida e pedômetros), indivíduos que no momento da avaliação não apresentaram condições clínicas estáveis.  A coleta de dados foi realizada pela análise dos prontuários clínicos e eletrônicos e entrevista semiestruturada. Utilizou-se avaliação pelos pedômetros e pelo questionário Kidney Disease and Quality of Life Short-Form-KDQOL-SFTM. Análises de modelagem por regressão foram realizadas para testar a associação entre o número de passos/dia e os desfechos avaliados RESULTADOS: Foram incluídos na amostra 40 pacientes, destes, 70% são homens, com média de idade de 59,9 ± 13,0 anos. Na correlação entre atividade física e qualidade de vida, o número de passos/dia teve correlação significativa com as dimensões sintomas e problemas (r=0,523;p=0,003), efeitos da doença (r=0,458; p=0,010), função sexual (r=0,361;p=0,050), sono (r=0,357;p=0,049), função física (r=0,617;p=<0,001), papel físico (r=0,504;p=0,004), dor (r=0,496; p=0,005), bem estar emocional (r=0,407; p=0,023), papel emocional (r=0,435;p=0,014), função social (r=0,522;p=0,003), energia/fadiga (r=0,436;p=0,014) e composição física (r=0,598;p=<0,001). As variáveis idade, índice de massa corporal, tempo de hemodiálise e sexo não apresentaram correlação com o número de passos/dia. CONCLUSÃO: Houve correlação positiva entre atividade física e qualidade de vida, ou seja, quanto maior a média de número de passos/dia melhor a qualidade de vida de indivíduos em hemodiálise.
Custos diretos da dor lombar em hospitais financiados pelo Sistema Único de Saúde
Authors: Mendonça Alysson Geraldo , Oliveira Vinicius Cunha , Fonseca Letícia Soares , Oliveira Murilo Xavier
Published: January 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: A dor lombar é um sintoma altamente incapacitante, que leva a um impacto social negativo para as pessoas que experimentam o sintoma, e econômico para os cofres públicos de diversos países, com gastos excessivos e por vezes desnecessários com procedimentos não resolutivos. OBJETIVOS: Relatar o número de procedimentos clínicos e cirúrgicos e os custos diretos da dor lombar em hospitais financiados pelo Sistema Único de Saúde. MÉTODOS: Os dados sobre os procedimentos clínicos e cirúrgicos foram coletados no Sistema de Informações Hospitalares no website do DATASUS, no período entre 2013 e 2018. Realizou-se análise descritiva dos dados. RESULTADOS: nos seis anos analisados os procedimentos para tratamento da dor lombar custaram financeiramente R$ 24.427.238. Estes custos aumentaram de forma expressiva ao longo dos anos observados. Realizou-se 1.689 procedimentos cirúrgicos e cada um custou em média R$ 3.290. A região sudeste do país foi a que teve maior gasto financeiro para o tratamento do sintoma (R$ 12.442.930). CONCLUSÃO: O custo da dor lombar ao longo dos anos para o sistema público está aumentando rapidamente e provavelmente é impulsionado pelo aumento no número de cirurgias.
Pursuing Balance: Analysis of the PRC’s Implementation of Trade and Investment SDGs in Cooperation With Leading Partners From the Least Developed Countries
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Mikhnevich Sergey
Published: January 2021

Implementation of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) is one of the key elements of the current international agenda. But some countries, in particular, the least developed countries (LDCs), face serious difficulties in doing so. Such states have very limited internal resources and cannot ensure their own development; as such, they require the involvement of more developed states. Therefore, a key factor to ensure sustainable development is the facilitation and widening of trade and investment cooperation with partners that can provide financing support for the most urgent investment gaps, demand for export products, and imports of necessary goods and services. Traditional collaboration models with partners from developed countries cannot fully meet the needs of the LDCs in the current international context. This situation provides windows of opportunity as new power centres pursue their economic and political goals. China (PRC) has a special place among these emerging powers. This article analyzes the economic cooperation of China with its 10 key trade partners among the LDCs (LDCs-10). The author suggests various rationales for the PRC’s cooperation with the LDCs, examines the importance of this cooperation for achieving the SDGs, and presents an applied methodology. The first part of the article covers the particularities and general assessment of China’s development finance. The author then analyzes the main aspects of China’s trade policy and its trade and economic cooperation with the LDCs-10. In conclusion, the author considers the dynamics of the key indicators of socio-economic and political development of the PRC and the LDCs-10 and evaluates the relative effectiveness and efficiency of their cooperation through the prism of the SDGs’ implementation.
L’aprenentatge, un moment lúdic
Authors: Soldado Esteban Zoraida
Published: January 2021

Ressenya del llibre: Degnan, J. (2010). Carrera de letras [Joc]. Lúdilo.
«L’artista va a l’escola»: una experiència d’educació artística a Tarragona
Authors: Miranda Guardiola Salvador
Published: January 2021

El projecte «L’artista va a l’escola» neix el 2015 sota el paraigua del centre d’art El Teler de Llum amb la intenció de vincular l’art contemporani local amb els centres educatius de primària i secundària del municipi de Tarragona. Les coordinadores del projecte posen en contacte artistes del territori amb els col·legis i instituts per tal de dissenyar conjuntament processos educatius transversals des de la pintura, l’escultura, l’audiovisual, el teatre i la música.
La psicomotricitat a l’aire lliure. Comparació de dues experiències en contextos diferents: Noruega i catalunya
Authors: Pérez Arellano Marta , Forcadell Drago Xavi
Published: January 2021

Segons Fjortoff (2001), els espais de joc naturals, dinàmics i amb terreny desigual aporten més reptes i versatilitat de moviments i ofereixen, així, un millor desenvolupament motor per als infants. Aquest article s’endinsa en el treball psicomotriu en l’espai exterior durant l’etapa de l’educació infantil mitjançant una comparativa metodològica entre dues realitats diferents: una escola bressol (barnehage) de Noruega i tres centres d’educació infantil de Catalunya. L’anàlisi dels resultats obtinguts permet establir relacions de semblança i diferència significatives que promouen la reflexió i la revisió sobre la pròpia pràctica.
Concreció, aplicació i humilitat
Authors: Pons-Altés Josep M.
Published: January 2021

Hem de carregar-nos d’humilitat si volem explicar els comportaments humans, també els relacionats amb l’educació. Des de la humilitat, la concreció i l’aplicació, però també des de l’exigència, la recerca educativa (i, en el nostre cas, la recerca des de les didàctiques específiques) trobarà la utilitat que la societat ens reclama.
Entrevista a Luisa Girondo
Authors: Irigoyen Albert
Published: January 2021

Entrevista amb la professora Luisa Girondo, que encara l’últim curs com a docent de Didàctica de la Matemàtica a la Facultat de Ciències de l’Educació i Psicologia de la Universitat Rovira i Virgili, i que ha centrat la seva carrera acadèmica a la formació de Mestres i a respondre qüestions de currículum i interdisciplinarietat educativa. En aquesta entrevista es tracten temes com la importància de les matemàtiques en el dia a dia, la formació matemàtica en els Graus de Mestres i en la formació permanent, i les aptituds i qualitats que ha de reunir un bon mestre de matemàtiques a primària i a secundària. Al llarg d’aquestes línies, la professora Girondo no s’oblida d’aspectes com la precarització laboral de gran part del professorat actual a la universitat o el futur de l’educació matemàtica en aquests temps en què la digitalització ha irromput a l’aula i ha obert nous horitzons d’investigació.
Els projectes transversals o interdisciplinaris
Authors: Fuentes Fortuny Marina
Published: January 2021

A partir de la demanda que, des de l’any 2007, el Departament d’Educació fa als centres educatius de realitzar anualment un projecte transversal o interdisciplinari per cicle, s’ha decidit estudiar aquests projectes amb l’objectiu de conèixer com es desenvolupen en una escola.L’anàlisi final de les experiències dels centres entrevistats mostra que moltes escoles aconsegueixen fer un treball transversal, però pocs projectes arriben a ser interdisciplinaris. Només els centres que han reestructurat tot el seu funcionament escolar i han vertebrat el currículum a partir d’un àmbit de coneixement han aconseguit la interdisciplinarietat que el Departament demana.
The Influence of Social Network Service and Experiential Marketing on Internet Marketing
Authors:   Business School, Yango University, Fuzhou, China, Peng Yao-Ping
Published: January 2021

In the context of giving consumers more power and putting more emphasis on interaction between network users, information exchange and collaboration between people is promoted through the network. Its model is more user-centric, and web users are both browsers and makers of website contents. To explore the proposed conceptual model, which includes experiential marketing and social network service as independent variable and customer loyalty as dependent variable, users from Facebook are included in the sampling frame. Findings show environmental cost is the main determinant of product competitive advantage that influences Taiwanese SMEs internationalization.
The Neural Mechanism of Positive Emotion and the Effect of AI + Education on It
Authors:   University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia, Guo Chutian
Published: January 2021

Cognitive psychology, represented by the expansion-construction theory, believes that positive emotions can broaden the scope of cognition, promote cognitive processes such as creative problem solving, executive control, cognitive flexibility, attention and decision-making. However, they cannot explain the phenomena in some experiments that are contrary to this conclusion. Thus, the motivational dimension model came into being. The theory believes that the effect of emotion on cognition is related to the motivation of emotion rather than its valance. After combing the literatures, it was found that dopamine mediates the positive emotions promoting cognitive activities. The activation of frontal lobe, anterior cingulate cortex, orbitofrontal cortex, hippocampus and amygdala are all the brain mechanisms for positive emotions. Looking ahead, further research on neurophysiological mechanisms will promote scholars’ more comprehensive and profound understanding of positive emotions. AI + education refers to the deep integration and development of artificial intelligence and education, taking the application of artificial intelligence based on education scenes as the path to promote education equity, improve education quality and realize education personalization. It can better perceive students' dynamic learning path and emotional change, and the teaching effect is better.
The Impact of Educational Technology Tool Usage in Teaching in Raising the Academic Achievement of Teachers and Students: A Study in East Jerusalem Schools
Authors:   Ibrahimieh Community College, Jerusalem, Palestine. STEAM for Innovation and Education, Jerusalem, Palestine, Rajabi Bassam , Karram Omar , Bayya Ayman
Published: January 2021

This study investigates the impact of the use of modern technology in supporting the educational process in schools in Jerusalem and the implications for the academic achievement of both teachers and students. First, the types of technological tools used in education are introduced and then their relative importance, availability and use in schools in Jerusalem are examined. Next, a descriptive analytical approach is used to explore the importance of employing technological tools in the educational process from both the teachers’ and the students’ perspectives. From this analysis, it is concluded that the use of technological tools plays an important role in the success of the educational process and that their use is reflected positively in a raising of the competence level of teachers. In addition, the use of technological tools improves the educational activities of the students, and their use achieves many of the desired educational goals due to their features and characteristics. This study therefore recommends that the level of interest in technological tools and their use in the educational process needs to be increased and that attention needs to be paid to the continuous training of teachers on how to use these tools effectively in the educational process.
Основные принципы и причины внедрения предметно-языкового интегрированного обучения
Authors: Миронова Ирина Николаевна
Published: January 2021

В статье раскрывается сущность предметно-языкового интегрированного подхода в обучении CLIL (ContentandLanguageIntegratedLearning). Проанализированы основные принципы и названы причины внедрения CLIL в образовательный процесс высшей школы для интенсификации профессиональной подготовки студентов вуза.
Качества личности предпринимателя как ориентир в подготовке студентов к предпринимательской деятельности
Authors: Джумагулов Марк Тукенович
Published: January 2021

В статье представлены интерпретации в научных публикациях терминов «предприниматель» и «предпринимательство», что позволило выделить характерные черты личности предпринимателя, в формировании которых важную роль играют преподаватели психолого-педагогических дисциплин.
«Павловская» сессия глазами психологов (к 70-летию проведения)
Authors: Журавлёв Анатолий Лактионович , Стоюхина Наталья Юрьевна
Published: January 2021

В данной статье анализируются историко-психологические источники, в которых освещается большое по значимости событие для отечественной науки, в целом, и психологии, в частности, – объединенная сессия АН СССР и АМН СССР (1950 г.), посвященная проблемам физиологического учения академика И.П. Павлова.
Использование социальных сетей практикующими психологами во время пандемии COVID-19
Authors: Воробьёва Анастасия Евгеньевна , Скипор София Ильинична
Published: January 2021

В статье представлены результаты пилотажного исследования использования практикующими психологами социальных сетей во время пандемии COVID-19.
Женское освободительное движение в России
Authors: Сяврикова Нонна Николаевна
Published: January 2021

В статье раскрывается исторический путь женской эмансипации. Основная идея женского освободительного движения заключалась в поэтапном и мирном реформировании статуса женщин, особенно в вопросах экономического положения и образования. Именно недостаток образования ставил женщину в зависимое положение. Результатом борьбы стало признание за женщинами права получать не только начальное и среднее образование, но и высшее профессиональное.
Проблема дискриминации прав женщин в научно-образовательной сфере
Authors: Сяврикова Нонна Николаевна
Published: January 2021

В статье рассматривается проблема дискриминации женщин в научно-образовательной сфере. Раскрываются этапы становления женского образования в России.
Политические расследования в интернет-проектах нового типа
Authors: Забиранко Валерия Игоревна
Published: January 2021

2018–2020 гг. отмечены ростом числа политических расследований в интернете и появлением новых расследовательских интернет-проектов. Это свидетельствует как о возросшем спросе аудитории на качественную расследовательскую журналистику, так и о том, что традиционные СМИ этот запрос удовлетворяют. В данной статье представлен обзор и выделены специфические черты наиболее значимых русскоязычных интернет-проектов, специализирующихся на политических расследованиях: «Важные истории», «Проект», «Baza», «The Insider».
Practical Implications of Understanding Community Health Through Vitalism in Canadian Community Health Centers
Authors: Beaunoyer Elisabeth , Desgroseilliers Valérie , Vonarx Nicolas , Roy Bernard
Published: January 2021

Definitions and understandings of the term “community health” are numerous, but generally orient themselves around an expanded understanding of health exceeding biomedical imperatives. Rethinking the conception of community health through a vitalistic approach with the idea of health, and thus the community, at its core allows for a deeper understanding of health experiences’ complexity and could eventually inspire practice innovations in community health centers. In this paper, we will present this theoretical conception of health and discuss how it can help to understand the innovative interventions approach conducted within community health centres in Canada. Specifically, the practical implications of this theoretical conception will be illustrated through two Canadian community health centres. A new perspective on health could have numerous implications for health professionals with the development of cutting-edge interventions potentially leading to change benefiting the community, but also for teaching and research innovations empowered by a deeper understanding of the wider story behind health issues.
Tomorrow is cancelled: Rethinking nursing resistance as insurrection
Authors: Smith Kylie M. , Foth Thomas
Published: January 2021

Recent events such as the COVID 19 pandemic and racist police violence have contributed to a heightened awareness about the nature and origin of health care disparities. Nurses are portrayed as heroes while expected to work with no equipment, and nursing organizations release antiracist statements, while little is done to address the underlying conditions that cause disparities. In this paper, we engage with ideas from The Invisible Committee and other theorists to suggest that nursing needs to develop new ways of thinking about both its past and its present politics if any chance of a radical new future is possible.
(Re)politicizing harm reduction: Poststructuralist thinking to challenge the medicalization of harms among people who use drugs
Authors: Goodyear Trevor
Published: January 2021

Poststructuralism, with its critical interpretations of knowledge, discourse, truth, and power, offers a set of compelling analytic tools for disentangling and deconstructing the ways in which health-related phenomena exist and are understood. This paper adopts a poststructuralist stance to outline the impacts of medical hegemony on the lives of people who use drugs, as well as responses to the harms experienced by this population. This analysis reveals how structuralist projects have narrowed the scope and impact of harm reduction through processes of medicalization, neoliberal responsibilitization, and medical co-opting and depoliticization. Nomadic thinking is then introduced as a means for health policy makers and practitioners to transform the boundaries of dominant approaches to harm reduction – particularly, in ways that (re)politicize harm reduction through forms of equity-promoting and social justice-oriented action. Implications for (re)politicized, community-engaged, and structurally responsive approaches to harm reduction in health policy and practice are then discussed.
Adult hypothyroidism and its neurological complications
Authors: Bhatnagar Shubhi Shubhangi , Nair Meghna Prashant , Chaudhary Ansh , Chaudhary Bhupendra
Published: January 2021

Hypothyroidism is a clinical entity very commonly encountered in clinical practices. Untreated hypothyroidism can lead to hypertension, dyslipidemia, infertility, cognitive impairment, neurological and neuromuscular involvements. Neurological complications include reversible cerebellar ataxia, dementia, peripheral neuropathy, psychosis, coma, encephalopathy (Hashimoto's encephalopathy), neuromuscular disorders. The disease identification in the initial stage remains difficult as it presents with a large number of clinical features. Neonatal screening protocols in all patients of hypothyroidism can help in the timely detection as well as treatment. Most of the neurological manifestations can be reversed on timely administration of levothyroxine which works well even in reversing of the symptoms as it reverses the metabolic abnormalities. It is important to evaluate every patient with hypothyroidism or with the suspicion of the disease for any neurological abnormalities.
Binding study of different drugs with serum albumins
Authors: Khan Mohammad Najmuddin , Goel Seema
Published: January 2021

: Besides bilirubin and fatty acids are more important among the physiological ligands transported by albumin, drugs constitute the major class of exogenous ligands transported by albumin. Considering the total number of ligands bound to albumin, it is inconceivable to think of the same number of ligand binding sites on albumin molecule, so it seems that same binding sites are shared by several compounds. Thus it is possible that some ligands may be displaced from albumin by other ligands. Various drugs are well known displacer of bilirubin from albumin.

: In the present communication the binding of three drugs namely, Indomethacin, chlorpromazine and oxyphenbutazone to serum albumins (BSA and SSA) under different conditions of pH and ionic strength have been studied by fluorescence quenching technique in order to ascertain the role of various non – covalent interactions.

: The results suggest that in case of indomethacin, a decrease in binding was observed on increasing the ionic strength, indicating the involvement of electrostatic interactions whereas in case of chlorpromazine and oxyphenbutazone, significant increase in binding was noticed on increasing the ionic strength was suggestive of the involvement of hydrophobic interactions. The extent of binding of these drugs was more pronounced in BSA compared to SSA.
Política criminal humanista para la sociedad contemporánea
Authors:   Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Arroyo Zapatero Luis
Published: January 2021

En los últimos decenios se han modificado de modo notable tanto las formas de criminalidad como las explicaciones de la conducta criminal y los modos y formas de la lucha contra el crimen. Ya Franz von Liszt elevó la consideración de la Política criminal al integrarla junto con la Dogmática penal y la Criminología en el núcleo de la Ciencia penal total. La necesidad de afrontar las nuevas formas de criminalidad, especialmente la organizada y transnacional, la corrupción, los delitos económicos, los tráficos ilícitos y otros plantean la radical necesidad de construir una Política criminal novedosa, adaptada a la actualidad y armonizable internacionalmente, que ha de estar inspirada tanto en la eficacia como en los derechos humanos, binomio que permite enunciarla como una Política criminal humanista.
Influence of process parameters on the size, morphology, and structure of magnetic nanoparticles obtained by chemical methods
Authors: Ortiz Godoy Nicolas , Agredo-Diaz Dayi Gilberto , Junco Jimmy Rene , Landínez-Téllez David Arsenio , Roa-Rojas Jairo
Published: January 2021

In the last decade, magnetic nanomaterials have been widely used in the fields of chemistry, physics, engineering, and medicine due to their optical, magnetic, and conductive properties, and as contrast agents in magnetic resonance. Their influence in the treatment of cancerous tumors has been evaluated and has sparked great interest in its use in environmental repair systems such as magnetic absorbers that trap metal particles and some contaminants. Here we analyze the influence of process parameters to obtain magnetic nanoparticles under three chemical synthesis methods. Its morphological characterization was performed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), its elemental composition by energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and its structure by x-ray diffraction (XRD). Our results showed that the obtention method had a great influence as evidenced by the variability in nanoparticle sizes. It is worth highlighting that we obtained particles at a nanometric scale, especially Fe3O4 (magnetite) and Fe2O3 (maghemite) structures, with potential superparamagnetism properties that could open a wide range of future applications for the production of these materials at low cost and easy access.