bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dynamics of parasitic infection in domestic cats in Perm city
Authors:   Perm State Agrarian-Technical University, Sivkova T. N. ,   Perm State University, Chetanov N. A. ,   Perm State University,   Perm State Humanitarian Pedagogical University
Published: December 2021

A comparative analysis of the long-term dynamics of domestic cats’ infestation on the territory of Perm with intestinal helminths and protozoa, as well as establishing the relationship between the extent of prevalence of individual pathogens were performed. The prevalence of intestinal parasites is 17.97%. The significant dominant species are Toxocara cati Schrank, 1788 (7.42%), Hydatigera taeniaeformis Batsch, 1786 (1.38%), Isospora felis Last M.J., Powell E.C., 1978 (3.85%) и Isospora rivolta Grassi, 1879 (1.10%). Also potentially dangerous parasites for humans were find: Lamblia spp. (syn. Giar-dia) Künstler, 1882, Cryptosporidium spp. Tyzzer, 1907, Toxoplasma gondii Nicolle & Manceaux, 1908, Spirometra erinacei-eurоpaei Rudolphi, 1819, Dipylidium caninum Linnaeus, 1758; Railliet, 1892, Dibothriocephalus latus (syn. Diphyllobothrium latum) Linnaeus, 1758, Opisthorchis felineus (Rivolta, 1884) Blanchard, 1895. The year’s dynamics of dominant infections are not clearly expressed, however, the correlation between the most common helminths and protozoa is really positive (р < 0.05), that confirms a presence of natural sites of specified parasites and a primary role of rodents in domestic cats infestation.
Effect of multi-walled carbon nanotubes on Escherichia coli biofilm formation
Authors:   Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms of the Ural Branch RAS, Maksimova Yu. G. ,   Perm State University, Bykova Ya. E. ,   Perm State University
Published: December 2021

The effect of purified and unpurified multi-walled carbon nanotubes on the biofilm formation of Esche-richia coli strains isolated from different sources has been studied. It has been shown that carbon nano-materials in the culture medium do not inhibit biofilm formation, but on days 1–3 of growth lead to the formation of more massive biofilms of some strains. Significantly more intense destruction of mature bio-films of E. coli K12, E. coli K12 TG1 (pXen7) and one natural strain in the presence of carbon nanotubes in the medium was noted. No clear dependence of biofilm formation and destruction of formed biofilms on the degree of purification of nanotubes was found.
Benzoic acid-degrading halophilic strain Halomonas sp. D2
Authors:   Perm State University, Usanina Darya I. , Pyankova Anna A. ,   Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms UB RAS, Plotnikova Elena G. ,   Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms UB RAS
Published: December 2021

Benzoic acid is widely used in various fields of industry, and it is a intermediate in the bacterial catabolism of many aromatic compounds, environmental pollutants. Halomonas sp. D2 strain, isolated from clay deposits of the salt mine of the Verkhnekamsky salt deposit (Solikamsk, Perm krai) is capable of using benzoic acid (BA) as a sole source of carbon and energy. Halomonas sp. D2 grows in the rich Raymond’s medium in the presence of 10-300 g/L NaCl and in the mineral medium with BA (1 g/L) in the presence of 30-70 g/L NaCl. The gene (benA) encoding the benzoate 1,2-dioxygenase alpha subunit was detected in the strain D2. Analysis of benA gene of the strain D2 showed the highest similarity (94.86%) with benA gene of Halomonas taeanensis BH539T with which the strain D2 is the most phylogenetically close in the 16S rRNA gene (99.43% similarity). The revealed properties of Halomonas sp. D2 strain makes it promising for use in biotechnologies for the restoration of saline soils and water contaminated with aromatic hydrocarbons.
SPATIAL NON-HOMOGENEITY OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IMPACT ON SOCIAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN REGIONS
Authors:   Perm State University, Miroliubova Tatyana V. , Voronchikhina Ekaterina N. ,   Perm State University
Published: December 2021

T he global nature of the COVID-19 pandemic outlined new challenges for the economic studies aimed to define the factors measuring the difference in the scope of the coronavirus-induced crisis consequences for the national social economic systems. The purpose of this research is to develop the tools to define the COVID-19 pandemic impact on the social economic development of the Russian regions and the resilience of the regional systems to the pandemic in terms of demographic factors. The methodology of the research includes statistical analysis and econometric modeling. The authors defined the economy resilience to the pandemic and developed a resilience index of the regional economy to the COVID-19 pandemic. The resilience index includes groups of homogeneous indicators characterizing the factors of the regional economic growth. Resilience of the regional economy to the COVID-19 pandemic is measured to reveal a negligible positive impact of the population density on the resilience of the RF regions’ economy to the coronavirus-induced crisis. The regions were clustered by the resilience index of their economies to the COVID-19 pandemic, and the leaders-regions, the regions with a moderate level and outsiders-regions were defined. A higher level of the regional economic development is found not to guarantee a more resilient economy to the COVID-19 pandemic. The obtained scientific results could be used to choose customized tools for the recovery of the regional social economic systems with due regard to the area with the worst dynamics of the indicators. Further scientific research is seen to be in analyzing the spatial non-homogeneity during the pandemic compared with pre-pandemic and post-pandemic periods, as well as in measuring the detrimental effects of the coronavirus and other external shocks on the RF regions’ economies in the context of demographic factors.
MODELING OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX STRUCTURE IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Analytical Center for the Government of Voronezh Region, Boev Alexey G.
Published: December 2021

T he dynamic development of the digital economy creates new business conditions that catalyze crossindustry cooperation of enterprises and accelerate technology transfer between various market entities. This determines the need for the efficient integrated structures in the industrial sector of Russia with high scientific, innovative, digital, and production capacity. The purpose of the research is to develop and operationalize a competitive model of the scientific and industrial complex in the digital economy. The content of the scientific and industrial complex is determined, and the differences between the complex and the industrial cluster are identified. The competitive advantages of a scientific industrial complex in relation to autonomous enterprises are highlighted. The scientific novelty and practical significance of the study unfold in the development of theoretical provisions and structural and functional parameters of the model of the scientific and industrial complex in the digitalization of the social economic systems, as well as a cluster analysis based methodological approach to its operationalization. A methodological approach to the operationalization of the model of scientific and industrial complexes performing in the digital economy includes four stages: 1) identifying the prerequisites for the integration; 2) choosing the goals for establishing a complex; 3) enterprises clusterization and modeling of scenarios for establishing a complex; 4) development of a complex’s functioning and development mechanism. The basic, industrial and technological, innovative digital, institutional and managerial, structural, financial and market criteria for clustering enterprises and organizations to establish a complex have been worked out. The approach was tested and options for establishing scientific and industrial complexes were modeled from cluster analysis of 37 enterprises of the Central Chernozem region of Russia by the G-means method. With the results of the analysis in mind, the authors recommended to set up radio-electronic, electrical engineering complexes in Voronezh region and a machine-building complex in Lipetsk region. The article offers a list of members, goals, types of strategies, integration projects and expected results of the modeled complexes performance. The model of the scientific and industrial complex and the approach to its operationalization can become a methodological tool for the management of enterprises when some options for setting up, organization types and scenarios for the development of integrated structures in the industry of Russia are considered. Further research is seen to be in developing the models of strategic and sustainable development during digital transformation of scientific and industrial complexes, as well as in developing organizational and economic mechanisms for institutional transformations of industrial enterprises in the digital economy.
What gender legislative reforms have meant for women in South Africa
Authors: Rustin Carmine
Published: December 2021

South Africa is a much better place to live in today than before 1994. Having witnessed a largely peaceful transition from a pariah apartheid State to a democratic State where equality is guaranteed before the law, the country offers rights and justice for all. The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa , 1996 set out to rectify the injustices of the past and eliminate the various forms of discrimination that were the hallmarks of an apartheid State. Gender equality was a focal point in the reforms introduced in legislation and government programmes in a new democratic society. In this article I explore what these gendered legislative reforms and measures have meant to South African women, and whether these measures have brought about a positive change in their lives. Framed within a feminist epistemological and methodological approach, I draw on the results of a qualitative study of South Africa women. The results form part of a larger mixed methods study employing both qualitative and quantitative components. Qualitative individual interviews as well as focus groups were conducted. For the majority of women interviewed, the promulgation of legislation was viewed as positive and progressive. Women are now recognised as full citizen, have access to various opportunities, and experience more autonomy and choice. However, participants raised numerous shortcomings in legislation, and challenges that they experienced in their daily lives. For some of the participants, the transformative changes anticipated in the social and economic spheres have not been realised.
Dutch trade and patronage networks as facilitators of transcontinental mobility in early modern Russia and the VOC Cape
Authors: Gorelik B. , Schutte G.J.
Published: December 2021

The Swellengrebels were the most important family at the Cape under Dutch East India Company (VOC) rule to become members of the Netherlands governing elite. Hendrik Swellengrebel was the colony's only locally-born governor, while his father and other members of the family at the Cape were born in Russia. Their migration between Europe, Africa and Asia reflected the development and functioning of the Dutch trade and patrimonial networks. Even on the periphery, at the Cape and among Dutch expatriates in Russia, those networks provided opportunities for overseas employment and upward social mobility. The case of the Swellengrebels shows that not only goods but also people could make their way from Russia to the Cape and the VOC Asia. Patronage enabled both spatial and upward social mobility. Keeping mutually beneficial relations with influential patrons such as Nicolaes Witsen, members of the Swellengrebel family navigated their way within the Dutch trade networks and achieved prosperity and a high status in such culturally diverse societies as Russia and the Cape. The social advancement, identity transformations and transcontinental migrations of the Swellengrebel family demonstrate the materiality of transcontinental patrimonial networks in the early modern period.
La correspondance à trois entre Tsvetaeva, Pasternak et Rilke
Authors: Finck Michèle
Published: December 2021

Aussi brève qu’intense, la Correspondance à trois n’a duré que le temps de l’été 1926. Entre Moscou (où se trouve Pasternak), Saint-Gilles-sur-Vie en Vendée (où séjourne Tsvetaeva) et la Suisse (où réside Rilke) il y va de la mise au monde d’un accord totalement neuf entre la vie et la pensée de la poésie, sous le signe d’une indissociabilité des liens humains et littéraires. Voici les hypothèses risquées ici qui engagent le sens même de la poésie : la Correspondance à trois cherche d’abord à « réinventer l’amour » au sens que Rimbaud donne à cette formule dans Une saison en enfer (première partie). Mais en raison de fascinations, d’ambivalences et d’impasses, la Correspondance à trois se révèle être davantage le livre du deuil de l’amour (deuxième partie). Surtout, ce que « réinvente » la Correspondance à trois c’est finalement moins l’amour que la poésie et à ce titre la Correspondance à trois peut se lire avant tout comme la proposition d’un art poétique qui innerve en profondeur la modernité poétique européenne (troisième partie).
Dans la grotte de la panthère. Rilke et Tsvetaeva.
Authors: Kuznetsova Anna , Krestov Dmitrii
Published: December 2021

Le thème « Dans la Grotte de la Panthère » servant de fil conducteur aussi bien à l’exposition au format digital appartient au thème plus général du « Siècle-Bête ». S’adressant à l’animal comme à la source de l’énergie existentielle, la poétesse prononce ce nom en signe de la vie elle-même, comme se rappelait Marina Tsvetaeva dans sa correspondance avec Rilke. L’Altérité du Poète, même marqué par son surnom zoomorphe, son étrange existence se lient à la vie animalière. Le contact avec l’animal libère l’homme de sa solitude ; d’une part, le Poète évite la solitude mais en même temps, il ne supporte pas le contact trop rapproché avec un autre être humain. Tsvetaeva et Rilke — en tant que deux néoromantiques — sont parmi les premiers successeurs de l’empathie nietzschéenne envers l’animal.
Table ronde pour conclure
Authors: Henry Hélène
Published: December 2021

Le colloque se clôt sur une table ronde consacrée aux traductions : la somme fondatrice de Véronique Lossky, et plusieurs travaux achevés, en cours ou en devenir. Sous la conduite d’Hélène Henry, la parole est donnée successivement à deux chercheuses universitaires, Caroline Béranger et Alina Popova ; puis à Lessya Tychkovskaia, musicienne et traductrice, et Florian Voutev, traducteur. En ouverture, Aleksandra Svinina, cinéaste et proche collaboratrice de Véronique Lossky évoque, à l’appui de la projection de séquences de son film sur Tsvetaeva où apparaît Véronique Lossky, les temps forts de leur collaboration. Caroline Béranger et Alina Popova racontent ensuite l’aventure éditoriale et traductive de l’édition (en France aussi bien qu’en Russie) des matériaux d’archive français constituant le « Cahier rouge ». L’une et l’autre désignent la musicalité comme structurant sémantique essentiel de la prose comme de la poésie de Tsvetaeva. Ce que confirment, rapportant chacun leur expérience (mise en musique pour l’une, mise en français pour l’autre), les expériences de transposition d’un poème de Tsvetaeva menées par Lessya Tychkovskaia et par Florian Voutev.
MicroRNA-573 inhibits cell proliferation, migration and invasion and is downregulated by PICSAR in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Wang Yanhua , Tang Shengjian , Lv Jianping
Published: December 2021

The incidence of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) has been increasing in recent years. Meanwhile, microRNAs (miRNAs) have been found to play vital roles in various cancers, including cSCC. This study aimed to investigate the expression of microRNA-573 (miR-573) in cSCC, its relationship with long non-coding RNA PICSAR and analyze its biological role. The relationship between PICSAR and miR-573 was confirmed by dual-luciferase reporter assay and Pearson’s correlation coefficient analysis. The levels of PICSAR and miR-573 were measured using quantitative Real-Time PCR. Cell Counting Kit-8 assay was used to evaluate the cSCC cell proliferation ability. The migration and invasion abilities of cSCC cells were evaluated by Transwell assay. PICSAR expression was increased and miR-573 was decreased in tumor tissues and cSCC cell lines. PICSAR and miR-573 can bind directly, and miR-573 expression was downregulated by PICSAR in cSCC. Overexpression of miR-573 significantly inhibited the proliferation, migration and invasion abilities of A431 and SCC13 cells. Additionally, miR-573 overexpression reversed the promotion effects of PICSAR overexpression on cSCC cell proliferation, migration and invasion abilities. In conclusion, our findings indicated that miR-573 expression was decreased in tumor tissues and cSCC cells and was downregulated by PICSAR in cSCC. Additionally, miR-573 overexpression inhibited cSCC cell proliferation, migration and invasion, and reversed the promotion effects of PICSAR overexpression on cSCC cell biological functions. Thus, miR-573 might function as a tumor suppressor and might be involved in the regulatory effects of PICSAR on tumorigenesis in cSCC.
Bankruptcy Prediction for Innovative Companies
Authors: Lobeev Ivan
Published: December 2021

The main purpose of this article is to identify the best neural network model algorithm and relevant set of variables for predicting financial distress/bankruptcy in innovative companies. While previous articles in this area considered neural network analysis for large companies from primary sectors of the economy, we take the novel approach of examining theless-explored area of innovative companies. First, we complete a comprehensive review of the relevant literature in order to define the best configuration of factors which can influence bankruptcy, network architecture and learning methodology. We apply our chosen method to a sample of companies from around the world, from industries which are considered innovative, and identify the dependence of bankruptcy probability on a set of factors which are reflected in the financial data of a company. Our evaluation is based on the financial data of 300 companies – 50 of them are bankrupts, and 250 are ‘healthy’. Our results represent the set of relevant factors for bankruptcy prediction and the appropriate neural network. We have applied a total of 19 factors characterising efficiency, liquidity, profitability, sustainability, and level of innovation. Our proposed analysis is appropriate for all sizes of companies. We provided two models in order to cater for the most confidence in terms of obtained results. The total predictive ability of the model developed in our research is almost 98%, which is extremely efficient, and corresponds to the results of the most modern methods. Both approaches demonstrated almost the same level of influence of factor groups on final bankruptcy probability.
Innovations Creation Process: CEO and Board of Directors Roles
Authors: Evdokimova Mariia
Published: December 2021

There are innovation creation process, innovations’ classifications, and measures considered in the paper. Recently focus on the literature moving from innovations relationship with financials to the role of people. This review considers board of directors group characteristics and CEO individual characteristics (the part of which impacts only firms from innovative industries) significant for innovation creation. The paper predicts investment in innovation, innovation outcome, and optimal for shareholders’ wealth board of directors’ type in dependence on CEO individual characteristics.
Гулять или не гулять? Как современные родители организуют независимую мобильность детей
Authors: Бочавер Александра Алексеевна , Поливанова Катерина Николаевна , Павленко Ксения Викторовна
Published: December 2021

В статье обсуждается роль независимой мобильности в психологическом развитии детей и ее вклад в физическое и психологическое благополучие школьников через физическую нагрузку, развитие когнитивных, социальных и других навыков, повышение психологической устойчивости, поддержание отношений и совместную деятельность со сверстниками. Обсуждается понятие «родительских лицензий» на детскую независимую мобильность, процесс их получения детьми и образ «безаварийных перемещений», которые обычно являются допуском к получению лицензии следующего уровня. Обсуждаются основные факторы, влияющие на готовность родителей выдавать детям разрешения на перемещения без взрослых по району проживания и более удаленным территориям, включая возраст ребенка, количество детей в семье, характеристики района и страхи родителей, касающиеся средовых или социальных рисков перемещений для ребенка. Приводятся данные о мировом тренде снижения детской независимой мобильности и соответствии ему российских показателей, обсуждаются изменение в образе жизни детей и семей разных поколений и цифровое опосредование родительского контроля за детскими перемещениями («смарт-мобильность»). Приводятся результаты количественного и пилотажного качественного исследований; они включают в себя количественную оценку лицензий на независимую мобильность московских школьников 12–15 лет (539 респондентов, Москва) и качественный анализ ответов молодых взрослых на открытые вопросы об их детском опыте независимой мобильности (34 респондента, Москва). Город выступает территорией игры, общения, обучения, досуга, планирования будущего для детей; большую роль в их развитии играет опыт освоения городского пространства без родителей. Обсуждается комплексность и многомерность вклада независимых перемещений в детстве в разные аспекты дальнейшей социализации человека, в том числе в развитие агентности, и формулируются перспективы дальнейших качественных и количественных исследований детских перемещений в более широком контексте.
Valoración de los docentes de la presencia de los museos de ciencias en Internet
Authors:   Universidad de Murcia, Robles-Moral Francisco Javier
Published: December 2021

Science museums are conducive places for the development of teaching and learning,through the participation of visitors in the activities and exhibitions offered by these centers. But,the experience in these centers does not end or begin with the physical visit, but there is acontinuation of the experience through the Internet, either through web pages or social networks.This work has focused on analyzing the assessment made by teachers of the presence of Spanishscience museums on the Internet, from the perspective of education. It has been possible to verifywhich are the channels used by the different science museums on the net, as well as which are thedidactic resources offered by these centers. The websites and social media profiles of 37 sciencemuseums were analyzed and 519 professors were asked about their assessment of the Internetpresence of science museum centers. Allowing to establish that the relationship between sciencemuseums and their presence on the Internet, for teachers, has a marked educational character,based on the availability of educational tool.
Concepción del ejército de las Naciones Unidas como fuerza de combate
Authors: Del Valle María
Published: December 2021

El Consejo de Seguridad se enfrenta a desafíos cada vez mayores para cumplir su función de mantener la paz y la seguridad internacionales, especialmente en entornos afectados por el terrorismo. Estos entornos son menos sensibles a la mediación y otras herramientas de paz y seguridad desarrolladas en las últimas décadas. El Consejo suele considerar la acción militar como una opción para mantener la paz y la seguridad internacionales, sin embargo, no imagina su propio papel. Este artículo pretende aportar un poco de contexto y perspectiva analizando las expectativas de los jefes de Estado y de Gobierno y representantes diplomáticos con respecto al papel de lo que muchos llamaron las "Fuerzas Armadas de las Naciones Unidas" en 1945, cuando se adoptó la Carta de las Naciones Unidas. Un análisis de documentos originales, registros oficiales, decisiones, videos y discursos muestra que se esperaba que las fuerzas militares de las Naciones Unidas participaran en un combate directo si fallaban otros medios para mantener la paz y la seguridad internacionales. La Organización nunca ha asumido este papel fundamental. A pesar de que el mundo ha cambiado desde 1945, la visión y las ideas presentes en el momento de la fundación de la ONU pueden inspirar los cambios que la Organización necesita experimentar para cumplir el papel esperado.
Algunas notas sobre la libertad de expresión del abogado con ocasión del ejercicio de su función
Authors: Gutiérrez Jerez Luis Javier
Published: December 2021

Cuando el abogado actúe con ocasión del cumplimiento de su deber de defensa ante los Tribunales, estará ejercitando de forma directa y precisa la libre expresión de pensamientos e ideas como objeto cualificado del derecho a la libertad de expresión, siendo categoría especial derivada de la general contenida en el artículo 20 del texto constitucional. Una de las principales consecuencias del ejercicio de tal libertad de expresión cualificada es, sin lugar a dudas, la posible afectación del honor de terceros, que pudieran verse afectados por la valoración, reflexión, opinión o calificación emitida por un abogado con ocasión del ejercicio de su función.
El tipi mobil LiDAR teknolojisinin orman envanterlerinde kullanımı: Artvin-Şavşat örneği
Authors: VATANDAŞLAR Can , ZEYBEK Mustafa , ÇANKAYA Ergin Çağatay , DEMİRASLAN Tugay , ŞAHİN Cahit , GÜNDÜZ Yasin , KORKMAZ Ümit , AVCI Mehmet Latif
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı; (i) orman envanterlerinde mobil lazer tarama (LiDAR) teknolojisinden yararlanma olanaklarını araştırmak ve (ii) meşcere parametrelerine ilişkin LiDAR verilerini, uygulamada tespit edilen değerlerle karşılaştırmaktır. Bu doğrultuda, Şavşat’ta arazi ölçümleri gerçekleştirilen örnek alanlar el tipi LiDAR cihazı ile taranmıştır. Daha sonra örnek alanlardan elde edilen veri setleri birbiriyle karşılaştırılarak LiDAR’ın hassasiyeti sınanmıştır. Yapılan istatistik testler sonucunda, LiDAR ve çapölçer ile ölçülen ağaçların çapları arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır (p>0,05). Yersel ölçümler referans kabul edilirse; göğüs çapı, ağaç sayısı, meşcere üst boyu ve meşcere hacmi parametreleri LiDAR cihazıyla sırasıyla; ort. 0,68 cm (%2,2), 14 ad/ha (%2,0), 0,8 m (%3,4) ve 155,7 m3/ha (%24,6) hata ile tahmin edilebilmiştir. Hacimde gözlenen yüksek hata üzerine, arazideki altı adet ağaç önce LiDAR ile dikili halde taranmış ve sonra kesilerek, bölümleme yöntemiyle hacimlendirilmiştir. Yerde ölçülen gövde hacimlerinin LiDAR ile ort. 0,061 m3 (%5,1) hata ile tespit edilebildiği görülmüştür. Dolayısıyla, meşcere hacimlerindeki yüksek hata oranlarının LiDAR yönteminden değil, envanterde kullanılan tek girişli hacim tablolarından kaynaklandığı anlaşılmıştır. Buna karşılık, LiDAR nokta bulutları üzerinden ağaç türü ve meşcere tipleri belirlenememiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda, amenajman planlarındaki birçok meşcere parametresine ait değerlerin mobil LiDAR teknolojisiyle arazide daha az vakit harcanarak kabul edilebilir doğruluk düzeylerinde hesaplanabildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
In Good Company? Personal Relationships, Network Embeddedness, and Social Inclusion
Authors: Lubbers Miranda J.
Published: December 2021

How do individuals’ networks of personal relationships affect their social in‐ and exclusion? Researchers have shown that micro‐level, informal relationships can be highly consequential for social inclusion, but in complex, contradictory ways: Personal networks reflect the degree of relational exclusion and protect against (other forms of) exclusion, but they also erode in conditions of exclusion and reproduce exclusion. While network researchers have widely studied some of these mechanisms, they have yet to embrace others. Therefore, this thematic issue reconsiders the complex relationship between personal networks and social inclusion. It offers a unique vantage point by bringing together researchers who work with different marginalised social groups, typically studied separately: refugees, transnational migrants, indigenous people, older people, people experiencing poverty, LGBT people, and women who have experienced domestic violence. This combination allows us to detect commonalities and differences in network functioning across historically excluded groups. This editorial lays the theoretical groundwork for the thematic issue and discusses the key contributions of the seventeen articles that compose the issue. We call for more attention to relationship expectations, the reciprocity of support flows, and contextual embeddedness, and question universally adopted theoretical binaries such as that of bonding and bridging social capital.
LEGAL REGULATION OF CESSATION OF A NATURAL PERSON-ENTREPRENEUR: CONCEPTUAL AND TERMINOLOGICAL PROBLEMS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Povar P.
Published: December 2021

An important element of the legal status of a natural person-entrepreneur is the conditions for depriving him of the entrepreneur status. The purpose of the article is to determine the scope and content of the conceptual and terminological apparatus of legal regulation of a natural person-entrepreneur cessation, development of theoretical provisions and proposals for improving legislation and law enforcement practice. The research methodology is based on the application of historical, systemic, structural methods, methods of analysis, synthesis and other formal-logical procedures. As a result of the study of the historical formation of Ukrainian legislation, a logical series of development of the conceptual and terminological apparatus of legislative acts is defined and highlighted. The necessity of enshrining in the codified act in the field of entrepreneurship general provisions on deprivation of the status of an entrepreneur by an individual, including the use of appropriate terminology and concepts, is substantiated. Proposals have been formulated to supplement The Commercial Code of Ukraine with a norm on the loss of the entrepreneurial status by an individual. The distinction is made and the relations between the concepts of "termination of the natural person-entrepreneurial activity", "deprivation of a natural person of the entrepreneur status", "cessation of a natural person-entrepreneur", "cessation of the economic entity" are established. The provisions on the legal nature of the fact of termination of entrepreneurial activity and the fact of deprivation of a natural person of the status of an entrepreneur have been studied and formulated. The shortcomings of the norms of the current legislation, which do not differentiate the grounds for termination of activity of different legal nature, have been identified and substantiated. It is proposed to replace the term "state registration of cessation of natural person – entrepreneur activity" with the term "state registration of deprivation a natural person of the entrepreneurial status" and make appropriate changes in the legislation of Ukraine. In the conclusion the inexpediency of using the term "liquidation" in relation to a natural person-entrepreneur is substantiated. The definition of the concept of "cessation of a natural person-entrepreneur" is formulated. The possibility of using the concept of " deprivation of a natural person of the status of an entrepreneur" in the narrow and broad sense is outlined. Provisions are formulated for the structural connection between the basic concepts of cessation of economic entities.
RELATIONSHIP OF CONCEPTS LEGAL PROTECTION AND PROTECTION OF RIGHTS IN SCIENTIFIC DISCOURSE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Babych Ya.
Published: December 2021

The article addresses the understanding of the legal categories "legal protection" and "protection of rights". The legal nature and content of these definitions are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the characteristics of these definitions in scientific international and domestic doctrines. The positions of five different scientific schools on the understanding of these concepts are considered. The first cohort of scientists adheres to the views according to which such definitions are analyzed as interaction of whole and part. The second group of scholars identifies the concepts of "legal protection" and "protection of rights". The third point of view on the specified theoretical problems, consists of the delimitation of the outlined definitions. The fourth constellation of scholars reveals the analyzed categories through the prism of individual branches of law, taking into account the subject and method of legal regulation of each area. The universal approach distinguishes between the concepts of "legal protection" and "protection of rights" and considers them as different, but at the same time absolutely full-fledged legal categories. It is substantiated that the latter has normative and applied significance and is effectively used by the international community both at the doctrinal and legislative levels. On the basis of the conducted theoretical research the independent scientific conclusions and judgments on the analyzed subjects are offered, in particular the author's definition of definition "legal protection" is given. In addition, the main features inherent in the above categories are highlighted. Particular attention is paid to the need of highlighting the preventive component of the concept of "legal protection", which is particularly important within this category.
Perfil produtivo e impactos no desenvolvimento da atividade piscícola nas microrregiões do Estado do Amazonas
Authors: Moraes Gilberto Régis Pereira de , Rufino João Paulo Ferreira , Freitas Carlos Edwar de Carvalho
Published: December 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi desenvolver um breve diagnóstico do perfil produtivo da atividade piscícola no Estado do Amazonas, a fim de reunir dados sobre a participação de cada segmento produtivo desta atividade nas microrregiões do Estado do Amazonas, conforme divisão adotada pelo Instituto de Desenvolvimento Agrícola e Florestal Sustentável do Estado do Amazonas (IDAM). A produção piscícola do Estado do Amazonas foi agrupada por microrregião considerando o período de análise de janeiro a dezembro de 2018. As microrregiões avaliadas foram Alto Solimões, Jutaí / Solimões / Juruá, Purus, Juruá, Madeira, Alto Rio Negro, Rio Negro / Solimões, Médio Amazonas e Baixo Amazonas. Os dados consistiram das características do sistema produtivo de cada microrregião, incluindo a produção em barragem (ha de área inundada), tanque escavado (ha de área inundada), canal de igarapé (m3 de área inundada), e tanque rede (m3 de área inundada), além da produção total de peixe por microrregião (toneladas). Pela análise realizada neste estudo, concluiu-se que barragens e tanques escavados/semiescavados são os sistemas predominantes de produção de pescado no Estado do Amazonas. O canal de igarapé, embora tenha sido encontrado em quase todas as microrregiões analisadas, foi utilizado principalmente nas microrregiões do Rio Negro/Solimões e Médio Amazonas. O tanque-rede foi o sistema utilizado em menos microrregiões pela piscicultura no Estado do Amazonas. A produção de pescado foi predominantemente observada nas microrregiões de Rio Negro/Solimões, Madeira e Médio Amazonas.
Produtividade do feijoeiro com inoculação e adubação nitrogenada em região central amazônica
Authors: Oliveira Celso Pereira de , Fonseca Fernanda Gomes , Silva Selma Maria de Arruda
Published: December 2021

A utilização de inoculante com rizóbios no feijoeiro tem a finalidade de fornecer nitrogênio para o desenvolvimento da planta. Atualmente, o rizóbio indicado para o feijão-comum é a espécie Rhizobium tropici. Poucos trabalhos são encontrados na literatura sobre a interação de outras espécies de rizóbio com Phaseolus vulgaris. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar a produtividade do feijoeiro cultivar Carioca em função de inoculação com Bradyrhizobium japonicum e adubação nitrogenada. Foi utilizado o delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, com quatro tratamentos e cinco repetições, sendo os tratamentos: testemunha (sem inoculação ou adubação nitrogenada); adubação nitrogenada (20 kg.ha-1 em plantio e 20 kg.ha-1 em cobertura); só inoculação; inoculação e adubação nitrogenada (20 kg.ha-1 em cobertura). O experimento foi conduzido entre linhas de um cafezal recém implantado. Foram avaliados altura da planta, altura da inserção da primeira vagem, número de vagem por planta, comprimento de vagem, quantidade de grãos por vagem, massa de 100 grãos, e produtividade dada em kg.ha-1. O tratamento inoculação com adubação nitrogenada alcançou os maiores valores de produtividade, destacando-se na maioria das características avaliadas. Concluiu-se que mesmo não sendo o rizóbio indicado para a cultura do feijão, Bradyrhizobium japonicum pode ser indicado para incremento na produtividade do feijoeiro cultivar Carioca.
Análise ambiental de nascentes do bairro Fontes no município de Soledade (RS), Brasil
Authors: Santos Lariane Braz dos , Santos Eliana de Oliveira dos , Schwantz Patricia Inês , Bohrer Robson Evaldo Gehlen , Prestes Marta Martins Barbosa , Lara Daniela Mueller de
Published: December 2021

A preservação das nascentes é de extrema importância para as recargas dos aquíferos e para a qualidade da água. O estudo objetivou analisar os parâmetros macroscópicos, físico-químicos e microbiológicos de treze nascentes mapeadas no bairro Fontes, município de Soledade (RS). A metodologia foi dividida em três etapas: 1-análises macroscópicas; 2-análises físico-químicas e microbiológicas utilizando o Ecokit ALFAKIT@; e 3-análises dos coliformes totais e Escherichia coli. Os resultados indicam que as nascentes apresentam perturbações antrópicas e ambientais, pois das treze nascentes avaliadas, três nascentes estão enquadradas na Classe E, consideradas com grau de preservação péssimo, na classe D estão enquadradas cinco nascentes e são consideradas como grau de preservação ruim, e duas nascentes avaliadas foram enquadradas como Classe C e Classe B, respectivamente, classificadas como grau de preservação razoável e boa. Ainda, observou-se que uma nascente estava aterrada, outra foi canalizada e um não possuía fluxo de água durante o período do estudo. Todas as amostras apresentaram resultados positivos para Escherichia coli em pelo menos uma das coletas avaliadas. Conclui-se que todas as nascentes apresentaram perturbações antrópicas, indicando as alterações ambientais que as nascentes vêm sofrendo ao longo do tempo, evidenciando a importância do fomento de políticas públicas municipais para auxiliar na preservação e aumento do fluxo dos cursos d’água, influenciando diretamente na quantidade e na qualidade das águas.
Balanço de Nitrogênio e Fósforo de propriedades pecuárias de uma microbacia hidrográfica
Authors: Palhares Julio Cesar Pascale , Roman Andrea Dedini Jacob
Published: December 2021

No Brasil, o balanço de nutriente é uma ferramenta ainda não considerada pelas ciências ambiental e agrária e pelos órgãos gestores. O balanço de nutriente foi calculado numa abordagem de uso de dejetos animais como fertilizante, sendo a diferença entre o aporte dos nutrientes contidos nos dejetos na forma de nitrogênio e fósforo e o sequestro destes nutrientes pelas culturas vegetais. O objetivo deste estudo foi calcular o balanço de nutrientes de propriedades pecuárias da microbacia hidrográfica do Rio Dente de Ouro, localizada em Concórdia (SC), com foco no uso dos dejetos animais como fertilizante. Em dez propriedades foi calculado o balanço de nutrientes sendo representativo das três atividades pecuárias presentes na microbacia: suinocultura, bovinocultura de leite e avicultura. Em sete propriedades, os nutrientes fornecidos pelos dejetos animais não supriram a demanda requerida pelas culturas agrícolas. Pela análise do balanço houve carência de nutrientes na maioria das unidades avaliadas. Apenas esta análise poderia suscitar, erroneamente, em um incentivo ao aumento dos planteis de animais. Porém, o balanço de nutrientes deve ser avaliado conjuntamente com outros aspectos.
Green areas in an urban area and provision of ecosystem services: a bibliometric and integrative review
Authors: Farinha Maycon Jorge Ulisses Saraiva , Berezuk André Geraldo , Bernardo Luciana Virginia Mario
Published: December 2021

The process of urbanization is accomplished by changes in land use, that is, by the interaction between man and nature, so that there is a common loss of green areas in cities. However, the need and importance of green areas inside urban areas has been emphasized in order to provide quality to the provision of ecosystem services. Such services favor the quality of life and human well-being of people living in urban areas. Thus, nature-based solution practices have been encouraged as a form of innovation for urban planning and to overcome problems in cities. An integrative and bibliometric review on urban green areas and ecosystem service provision was proposed from 2009 to 2019. Among the results, there is a growing interest in the topic. There is recognition of the importance of green areas for population needs regarding human physical and mental health. In addition, the need for public actions in favor of urban planning involving the issue is recognized in order to provide equal access to existing areas and/or in areas that will be created.
O CONFLITO ENTRE O DIREITO DE LAJE E A GARANTIA AO SOSSEGO
Authors: Guedes Ana Flávia Velloso Borges d'Avila Lins , Costa Deborah Regina Lambach Ferreira da
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho trata do sossego como direito da personalidade, realçando os desafios de sua tutela no cenário urbanístico brasileiro e destacando o mais recente repto instaurado a partir da positivação das lajes. A finalidade da pesquisa é esclarecer as dificuldades que o exercício do direito ao sossego enfrenta, sobretudo em aglomerados urbanos informais, analisado em diferentes perspectivas, mas concomitantemente ratificar a existência dessa garantia à persona. Faz-se uma análise de que a abstração conferida ao combate do desassossego e o contexto em que tal instituto está inserido não retiram a credibilidade dada ao espírito do homem, que não pode ser esquecido ou comprometido pela falta de planejamento e de estrutura física das cidades. A metodologia utilizada na composição desta pesquisa baseia-se, predominantemente, no estudo teórico de doutrina, de jurisprudência e do impacto causado pela alteração do Código Civil com a introdução, ao rol dos direitos reais, do direito de laje.
O DIREITO DE FAMÍLIA À LUZ DA MODERNIDADE LÍQUIDA DE ZYGMUNT BAUMAN: AFETIVIDADE, DESPATRIMONIALIZAÇÃO E DINAMICIDADE PARENTAL
Authors: Tiroli Luiz Gustavo , Cachapuz Rozane da Rosa
Published: December 2021

O presente texto traz uma reflexão em relação às características jurídicas do Direito de Família brasileiro a partir da interdisciplinaridade entre a sociologia e o direito. A problemática é: de que maneira a teoria da modernidade líquida poderia contribuir para garantir uma tratativa adequada dessas realidades contemporâneas no âmbito jurídico? O objetivo do presente estudo consiste em perquirir sobre as características do Direito de Família tendo como parâmetro a teoria da modernidade líquida de Zygmunt Bauman. O método aplicado foi o hipotético-dedutivo, utilizando a técnica de revisão bibliográfica. Nas considerações finais, destaca-se que a afetividade, a despatrimonialização e a dinamicidade parental, características atuais do Direito de Família brasileiro, têm respaldo nos conceitos extraídos da teoria da modernidade líquida, permitindo, assim, a compreensão da família contemporânea com vistas a promover uma tutela jurídica livre de preconceitos.
A NATUREZA JURÍDICA DOS ANIMAIS DE ESTIMAÇÃO NA ÓTICA DA RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL: ANIMAIS NÃO HUMANOS COMO SUJEITOS DESPERSONIFICADOS?
Authors: Lopes Fernanda Toffanetto Gomes , Nacur Rezende Elcio
Published: December 2021

Na contemporaneidade, a senciência animal trouxe uma discussão acerca da natureza jurídica dos animais não humanos. No Brasil o status de objeto de direito não mais demonstra o atual estado da arte dos animais não humanos. Ocorre que a classificação destes como sujeitos de direitos é merecedora de debates. Nessa linha, este trabalho possui por objetivo geral responder a seguinte indagação: a modificação da natureza jurídica dos animais não humanos para sujeitos de direitos é a única via efetiva de proteção? Para tanto, o método utilizado foi o hipotético-dedutivo. No primeiro tópico buscou-se demonstrar o elevado índice de animais de estimação presentes nos lares brasileiros. Em um segundo momento discute-se a visão do Judiciário brasileiro acerca da reponsabilidade civil por danos causados por animais em alguns casos práticos. Por último, propôs-se analisar a proposta legislativa n. 27/2018 e as teorias doutrinárias brasileiras acerca da modificação do status normativo dos animais não humanos. Conclui-se, à luz do instituto da responsabilidade civil por danos causados por animais de estimação, que essa natureza jurídica seria inviável diante às múltiplas facetas das relações humanas.
ATOS NORMATIVOS DO GOVERNO DO PARANÁ PARA CONTER A COVID-19: UMA ANÁLISE À LUZ DA TEORIA DA MUDANÇA SOCIAL
Authors: Vieira Luiz Arilton
Published: December 2021

A Teoria da Mudança Social preconiza que toda política pública que visa resolver um problema coletivo terá sempre o potencial de impactar no processo e na evolução da mudança social. Nesse sentido, considerando que a partir dos primeiros casos de infecção pelo coronavírus no Brasil governadores de todo o país correram para criar mecanismos legais para contenção e enfrentamento do avanço da doença no âmbito de suas jurisdições, o presente estudo buscou analisar os atos normativos do governo do Estado do Paraná, promulgados entre 2019 e 2020, sob a ótica da Teoria da Mudança Social. Os dispositivos foram selecionados através de pesquisa realizada na plataforma digital “Sistema Estadual de Legislação”, disponibilizada pela Casa Civil do governo paranaense. Utilizou-se como critério de busca os termos “covid”, “coronavírus” e “sars cov 2”. Entretanto, seguindo critérios de inclusão/exclusão, foram selecionados para análise apenas os atos que tinham impacto social amplo e direto. A busca inicial retornou 297 resultados, todavia, considerou-se que somente quinze instrumentos atendiam aos critérios de seleção. Como resultado, a análise demonstrou o esforço do poder público para frear e enfrentar o avanço da pandemia através de mudanças nos hábitos de auto proteção e de circulação social.
Una crónica poética de los jesuitas quiteños expulsos en «El ocioso en Faenza»
Authors: Rovira José Carlos
Published: December 2021

Se estudian poemas de la recopilación El ocioso en Faenza, realizada en cinco volúmenes manuscritos por el jesuita Juan de Velasco, cuya personalidad como historiador del «Reino de Quito» es muy relevante. En El ocioso, donde se recogen poemas de varios jesuitas exiliados en Faenza y en las ciudades de la geografía cercana, se tratan muchos motivos: nuestra lectura ha querido incidir, partiendo de las realizadas en amplios repertorios y estudios por Alejandro Carrión, Aurelio Espinosa y Hernán Rodríguez Castelo, en las ideas y las formas de supervivencia que, a través de sus textos, mantuvieron en sus poemas aquellos jesuitas que, mediante añoranzas de Quito, defensas de la Compañía de Jesús exiliada y disuelta, debates teológicos algo disparatados, lecturas literarias o bromas poéticas y memoria de sí mismos en aquel trance, junto a diálogos con los próximos, crearon una red de relaciones poéticas que los mantuvo cultural y socialmente activos.