bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identifying the Factors Affecting University Students’ E-Businesses
Authors:   Asian Group of Companies (Pvt) Ltd, Abeysinghe M. A. S. D. L , Alibuhtto M. C ,   South Eastern University of Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka
Published: February 2024

University students encounter economic challenges in the complex technological world, and finding part-time work can provide benefits such as earning money, gaining experience, and developing skills, although it is difficult to avoid the potential negative consequences on academic performance. This paper aims to identify influencing factors on e-business in selected universities in Sri Lanka. This study was conducted from September to October 2022, specifically in the north and eastern provinces, with 232 participants focusing on the faculties of Science, Engineering, Technology, Management and Commerce. The study uses univariate and bivariate analysis techniques, including binary logistic regression to identify the factors influencing e-business behavior among university students and explore the relationships between variables, ensuring accurate and reliable results. The study revealed that the majority were male, with a high proportion of Sinhala students in the sample. Most students own laptops /desktops and smartphones, have weekly expenses between LKR 3,000 to LKR 5,000, and prefer to work in their field of study. Also, language issues are a major issue in the university environment and are usually reported as a challenge, while many students have roommates engaged in e-business. Overall, students exhibited average competencies in computer and English literacy skills. Factors such as device usage, weekly expenses, preferred field of work, faculty, level of study, e-businesses among roommates, computer skills before entering the university, and IT courses followed were found to be the most significant factors affecting e-business among university students.
Liability of the Air Carrier for the Death and Injury of a Passenger
Authors:   General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University, Sri Lanka, Balasuriya B.M.A.H.H
Published: February 2024

International Civil Aviation Law is one of the most important legal orders in the contemporary International Law. Since passengers are the most important component in aviation processes, it is important to ensure the protection of passengers during the aviation process. An international legal framework for air carrier liability for passengers is governed by the Warsaw Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules relating to International Carriage by Air in 1929 and also Montreal Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules relating to International Carriage by Air in 1999. Even though these conventions are available, there are some lacunas related to ensuring the protection of the passengers covered by dozens of Case Laws. As Montreal Convention in 1999 replaced the Warsaw convention in 1929, it is paramount to ascertain the existing legal phenomena regarding the liability for death and injury of passengers, enriched by case laws. The focus of this study is a doctrinal research based on International Conventions, Case Laws, Law Reports and Law Journals in an international context. Based on the International Conventions and Case Laws, this paper will analyse the existing legal regime related to air carriers’ liability over death and injury of passengers in the field of International Civil Aviation.
Antibacterial Activities of Lichen-associated Fungi in Mangrove Ecosystems in Sri Lanka as Potent Candidates for Novel Antibiotic Agents
Authors:   University of Colombo, Sri Lanka, Happitiya H.A.D.N.N , Nanayakkara C. M ,   University of Colombo, Sri Lanka, Ariyawansa K. G. S. U ,   University of Colombo, Sri Lanka, Ediriweera S. S ,   University of Colombo, Sri Lanka, Wijayawardene N. N ,   Qujing Normal University, P.R. China, Jayasinghe R. P. P. K ,   National Aquatic Resources Research and Development Agency, Sri Lanka, Dai Don Qin ,   Qujing Normal University, P.R. China, Karunarathna S. C ,   Qujing Normal University, P.R. China
Published: February 2024

Antimicrobial resistance is a global threat to humans, prompting an increasing interest in exploring and developing novel antimicrobial substances derived from diverse sources. Together with the emergence of new diseases the search for novel drug leads has intensified. Less explored microbial habitats have become prime targets in mining for novel antimicrobial molecules. Secondary metabolites synthesized by lichen-associated fungi are good potential targets in this regard. Hence, this study was carried out to explore the antibacterial potential of lichen associated fungi in mangrove ecosystems by taking National Aquatic Resources Research and Development Agency (NARA) Regional Research Centre, Kalpitiya, Puttalam District, Sri Lanka as the study site. Lichen-associated fungi were isolated from collected lichens by plating out surface sterilized lichen thalli pieces. Antibacterial activities of the isolates were tested using two gram-positive bacteria: Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus and two gram-negative bacteria: Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli. In this study, 72 putative fungal isolates were primarily screened for their antibacterial activity using agar plug diffusion assay and ethyl acetate crude fungal extracts of nine fungal isolates with marked activity were secondarily screened using the well diffusion assay in triplicate. Isolate LIF 0803 identified as Trichosporon faecale showed the most outstanding antibacterial activities as 2.58 ± 0.29, 3.43 ± 0.05, 4.2 ± 0, 4.5 ± 0.14 cm of zone diameter at 100 mg/mL and 1.95 ± 0.59, 3.08 ± 0.13, 3.7 ± 0.12, 4.3 ± 0.19 cm of zone diameter at 50 mg/mL against P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, B. cereus, and E. coli. All nine fungal isolates showed promising antimicrobial activity against both gram positive and negative bacteria. Therefore, this study showed that lichen-associated fungi in mangrove ecosystems have potent antibacterial activities. Hence, bioassay guided fractionation of active compounds from lichen-associated fungi and structure elucidation are warranted.
Domestic Inquiry and the Principles of Natural Justice: A Critical Analysis of the Labour Law Regime of Sri Lanka
Authors:   The Open University of Sri Lanka, Rajapakse R. L. W , Seneviratne P. K ,   The Open University of Sri Lanka, Seneviratne P. K. S. K ,   The University of Colombo
Published: February 2024

Within the employer-employee relationship, the principles of natural justice demand a fair procedure to be followed before imposing punishments on employees. ILO Convention 158 and other selected foreign jurisdictions support the view that the existence of a valid reason such as a capacity problem or a conduct problem of the employee alone is not sufficient for a termination of service or another punishment to be justified and it is necessary to have applied a fair procedure by the employer in arriving at the said decision. However, the Sri Lankan labour law regime does not stipulate a statutory requirement for a domestic inquiry before imposing punishments on employees. Therefore, the sole responsibility of upholding the rule of law in workplace disciplinary matters by ensuring the principles of natural justice lies on the judiciary of Sri Lanka. Under the above context, this research explored whether the judiciary of Sri Lanka has fulfilled the said responsibility. This research study utilized the qualitative methodology where the researchers studied, analyzed, and synthesized a variety of materials gathered through primary and secondary sources to formulate a conclusion and come up with the study results. Finally, the research revealed that the lacuna of a statutory requirement for a domestic inquiry has become a great barrier to uphold the principles of natural justice by the judiciary. Therefore, the principles of natural justice are upheld by the judiciary only when implementing the Writ jurisdiction and Fundamental Rights jurisdiction. This creates discrimination between private and state sector employees including state corporation sector employees for similar matters. Finally, the research suggests stipulating the requirement of holding a domestic inquiry in Sri Lanka by way of an amendment to be made to the Industrial Disputes Act No. 43 of 1950.
Prevalence of Stress and Associated Factors among Field Midwives in Sri Lanka during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka, Pathirana J. M. P , Edirisinghe N. P ,   University of Colombo, Sri Lanka, Amarasekara T.D ,   University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
Published: February 2024

The COVID-19 outbreak has had a significant impact on people’s physical and mental health. Globally, the stress faced by healthcare workers during COVID-19 has been investigated. The aim of the study was to describe the level of perceived stress, and associated factors, among field midwives (FMs). A descriptive cross sectional study of FMs in selected Medical Officer of Health (MOH) regions in the Matara district was carried out. FMs were among the subjects, while those on maternity leave and without at least six months of professional experience were not included. Data were collected using validated Perceived Stress Scale-10, and a pre tested socio-demographic questionnaire. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics, and a Chi-square test. The study participants had a mean age of 41.43±12.01. Results indicated that 27.6% of the FMs experienced low stress, 51% experienced moderate stress, and 21.4% reported high perceived stress levels. The presence of any chronic diseases (95% CI, 0.077-0.966, OR=0.274, p=0.034) and economic status (95% CI, 1.079- 1.261, OR=6.374, p=0.011) showed statistically significant associations with perceived stress. In conclusion, the majority of FMs were moderately 74 (51%) stressed during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Sri Lanka, its Laws and its Women: Feminist Jurisprudence Views Law as a Subversive Site for Women
Authors:   Liverpool John Moores University, UK, Rathnayake Kamini
Published: February 2024

Patriarchal laws of a country subject women to various degrees of oppression owing to socially constructed institutions. Sri Lankan women continue to struggle with socio-economic, political, and cultural issues that marginalise them, as different social structures, classes, castes, customs, religions and societal behaviours influence, control and suppress them. In this background, the Sri Lankan judicial thinking is dominated by the sameness approach to equality that ensures ‘gender neutral’ laws. And feminists argue that this ‘neutrality’, is simply a male-standard. In this explanatory investigation, this paper questions this ‘male-standard’ and ‘asks the woman question’ to provide insight to the question; Does Sri Lankan Law serve as a Subversive Site for Women? Through this inquiry, it deduces that, taking a difference approach to achieve substantive equality by understanding positionalities and intersectionalities of women in patriarchal societies shall inhibit the contribution of a country’s laws to create a subversive site for its women.
Intellectual Property Rights in the Era of Artificial Intelligence: Navigating the Challenges and Expanding the Boundaries
Authors:   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Sri Lanka, Mahingoda Chaga Bihari
Published: February 2024

This article delves into the tangled web of artificial intelligence (AI) and intellectual property (IP) rights. It investigates the issues raised by AI generated works such as machine-generated art, music, and literature, as well as the issues of ownership and authorship in these cases. The essay also examines the influence of AI on conventional intellectual property domains such as patents, copyrights, and trademarks, as well as the legal and ethical consequences of AI-driven innovation. This article provides ways for balancing IP protection and supporting innovation in the AI age by studying case law, international treaties, and developing policy.
Unveiling the Unspoken: A Content Analysis of ‘School Girl’ Sri Lankan Online Pornography
Authors:   University of Colombo, Sri Lanka, Perera P. Y. O , Pieris W. G. A. D ,   The Open University, Nawala, Sri Lanka
Published: February 2024

Technological advancements in Sri Lanka have normalized and popularized the use of pornography, particularly with a focus on schoolgirl-related content. Unfortunately, the potential negative consequences associated with this content category have been largely disregarded. This study aims to examine the portrayal of Sri Lankan schoolgirls in Sri Lankan pornographic videos, focusing on behaviours, scenarios, and power dynamics. It analyses the representation of agency, autonomy, and consent, emphasizing gender equality. This sheds light on the objectification and sexualisation of schoolgirls in pornographic videos, emphasizing concerns about protection against harmful societal stereotypes. Employing a content analysis approach, the study purposively selects videos from three popular adult websites based on recent uploads and explicit references to schoolgirls. A comprehensive coding system is developed to analyse descriptive characteristics, sexual behaviours, scenarios, agency, autonomy, consent, and power dynamics, ensuring intercoder reliability through rigorous familiarization and systematic analysis. The analysis of 111 Sri Lankan schoolgirl pornographic videos reveals significant findings. The portrayal of performers wearing school uniforms (48.5%) raises concerns about the objectification of schoolgirls. Dominant themes include romantic scenarios (79.2%), with prevalent sexual behaviours involving vaginal intercourse (65.7%) and non-penetrative activities (63.9%) and promoting less safe sexual practices. Power dynamics vary between equal (77.4%) and unequal (22.5%) relationships. Results suggest that Sri Lankan pornography perpetuates stereotypes portraying schoolgirls as sexually assertive individuals. Further research is needed to understand the motivations behind the demand for this genre and its societal impact, enabling efforts to combat harmful stereotypes.
Methyl Orange Degradation by Green Synthesized Iron Oxide Nanoparticles by Syzygium aromaticum
Authors:   The Open University of Sri Lanka, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka, Gaminda Kuruppu Achchige Pasan , Abeysinghe Thelma ,   The Open University of Sri Lanka, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka, Jayasinghe Chanika ,   The Open University of Sri Lanka, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka, Senthilnithy Rajendram ,   The Open University of Sri Lanka, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka
Published: February 2024

Water contamination due to textile dyes is considered carcinogenic to the environment and living organisms. Many textile dyes resist degradation, and the degradation by-products of the textile dye cause severe effects on the ecosystems. Iron oxide nanoparticles were synthesized using Syzygium aromaticum extract to address this issue. Herein, the azo dye methyl orange (MO) degradation by the green synthesized iron oxide nanoparticles (GINPs) was investigated. The synthesized GINPs were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier-Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The results showed a successful synthesis and fabrication of GINPs by the S. aromaticum extract with the size ranging from nano to micro-region. A 100 ppm of MO was degraded up to 43 ppm in the first 20 min and reached equilibrium at 120 min, and the dye was degraded up to 40 ppm by the GINPs. At the equilibrium stage, 50 % of MO was degraded with a dosage (~20 ± 1 mg) of the GINPs, indicating the capability of GINPs in MO degradation compared to chemically synthesized zero-valent iron nanoparticles (CINPs).
Twin Flames of Love and Friendship: Exploring the Immortal Bond of Catherine and Heathcliff in Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights
Authors:   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Sri Lanka, Jayasinghe Manouri , Hafsa Suhaib Fathima ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Sri Lanka
Published: February 2024

Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights is a renowned work in English literature that delves into the complexities of the human condition during the Romantic Era, tackling issues of profound social and emotional significance. This research paper meticulously examines the relationship between the male and the female protagonists, Heathcliff, and Catherine Earnshaw, viewing them as flawed yet deeply human individuals who grappled with various barriers that kept them apart. The evidence from the novel reveals that Catherine and Heathcliff’s shared upbringing instilled nearly identical attributes in them, leading to a lifelong struggle to retain their former closeness and compelling them to make agonizing sacrifices for each other. This paper would be studying if the Platonic concept of “Twin flames,” which is presented as an almost primal desire for two individuals to become one, by forging an unbreakable bond and an unparalleled friendship that transcends their earthly existence could be applied to the principal characters to explain their strong ties.
Exploring the Use of TikTok Application to Motivate Sri Lankan Adult ESL Learners to Speak
Authors:   University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka, Jayawardena W. L. D .R. S
Published: February 2024

Prominent researchers in the field of ELT such as Stephen Krashen and R.C. Gardner have emphasized the importance of motivation in learning a second language. Speaking is an essential yet difficult skill to teach as many learners are less motivated to speak in English. This study explored the use of the TikTok application to motivate Sri Lankan adult ESL learners to speak. Quantitative data were collected from a questionnaire given to a sample of 50 first-year undergraduates enrolled at the Faculty of Arts, University of Peradeniya who belonged to the basic competency level. Qualitative data were collected from focus group discussions with these students and interviews were held with 10 instructors who taught English to students who had the basic competency level. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive methods while thematic analysis was employed to analyze qualitative data. The study indicated that the students held positive perceptions about utilizing TikTok in the ESL classroom. The results of the study revealed that incorporating TikTok into the English language teaching process motivated the students to speak, developed their speaking skills, reduced their anxiety, increased their confidence, improved student attendance, and broke the monotony of lessons. These results were also corroborated by the interviews held with instructors. Moreover, this study shed light on the fact that students can use TikTok to develop speaking skills even outside the classroom.
A Short Review on the Growth of Lightweight Agronomic Surplus Biomass Composites for Ecological Applications Using Biopolymers
Authors: G Velmurugan , Chohan Jasgurpreet Singh , M Abhilakshmi , S Harikaran , M.B Shakthi dharshini , C.H Sai Nithin
Published: February 2024

The need to discover novel methods for creating sustainable materials is growing due to the depletion of the Earth's resources and increasing environmental concerns. Several studies have focused on the handling of agricultural waste in an attempt to mitigate the ecological issues associated with agricultural debris removal. Large volumes of agricultural waste are generated annually, posing a significant challenge from both ecological and financial perspectives. In alignment with the principles of a sustainable economy, such waste can be employed as supplementary ingredients to produce high-value goods. The utilization of organic waste from agriculture has become indispensable for the development of sustainable and lightweight biopolymer-based composites. This brief review delves into the expanding field of lightweight agronomic surplus biomass materials suitable for environmental applications. It places particular emphasis on the utilization of biopolymers in creating these materials. The study explores how agricultural waste biomass can be sustainably repurposed and transformed into eco-friendly composite materials. It examines the innovations, materials, and methods contributing to this ecological trend, with a focus on the potential environmental benefits. This review highlights the progress achieved in the development of these hybrids, drawing attention to the numerous ways in which environmentally friendly biopolymer-based materials can be utilized.
Assessment of Class Room Anxiety Among Nursing Students at Private Nursing Institute, Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Nawaz Haq , Bibi Afsha , Fazlullah . , Ahmad Furqan , Younus Muhammad , Nazir Imran , Zada Said
Published: February 2024

Class room anxiety, stemming from academic pressure and fear of evaluation, impacts students' well-being and academic performance, underscoring the necessity for supportive learning environments. Objective: To assess the Class room anxiety level among nursing students. Methods: This cross-sectional study was undertaken at a private nursing institute in Karachi, Pakistan, from November 2023 to January 2024. Utilizing a convenient sampling technique, the study comprised one hundred twenty student participants. Results: The study's demographics reveal that 91.7% (n=110) of participants are aged 18-24, with a male majority of 83.3% (n=100). In terms of education year, 26.7% (n=32) are in the first year, 37.5% (n=45) in the third year, and 30.8% (n=37) in the fourth year. Regarding Class room anxiety, 7.5% (n=8) exhibited normal levels, 26.7% (n=32) showed mild to moderate anxiety, 55.0% (n=66) experienced severe anxiety, and 10.8% (n=13) reported extreme anxiety. Conclusions: This underscores the urgent need for targeted interventions in educational settings and emphasizes the ongoing importance of researching contributing factors for effective strategies to promote a healthier learning experience.
Mati Syahid Dalam Perspektif Iman Kristen Ditinjau dari Kitab 2 Timotius 2:1-13
Authors: Tina Jumreni
Published: February 2024

Martyrdom is an event experienced by people because they defend the teachings they believe in. Martyrdom from a Christian perspective, a review of the book of 2 Timothy 2:1-13, is an effort made to answer various paradigms that emerge in society, the nation, especially the Church. . The purpose of writing is to explain how the book of Philippians views martyrdom from the perspective of the Christian faith, which then becomes a guide for Christians so that they do not misinterpret the meaning of “Shaheed Death”. In this writing, we use a qualitative research method with a literature review method to explore and find out the purpose and meaning of martyrdom and its relationship to 2 Timothy 2:1-13. The meaning of “martyrdom” in this context refers to the great sacrifice a person can make, even to the point of death, for the sake of faith and service to God. In the context of Christian life, Martyrdom refers to someone who dies because of their faith. This reflects a willingness to sacrifice one’s life for the sake of truth and faith in Christ.AbstrakMati syahid merupakan suatu peristiwa yang dialami orang-orang karena membela  ajaran yang diyakini, mati syahid dalam perspektif Kristen ditinjau dari kitab 2 Timotius 2:1-13  merupakan sebuah usaha yang dilakukan untuk menjawab berbagai paradigma yang muncul ditengah masyarakat, Bangsa, secara khusus Gereja. Tujuan dari penulisan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana kitab filipi memandang mati syahid dalam perspektif iman Kristen yang kemudian menjadi pegangan bagi umat Kristen sehingga tidak salah dalam menafsirkan arti “Mati Syahis”. Dalam penulisan ini  menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan metode kajian pustaka untuk menggali serta mencari tahu maksud, makna dari mati syahid dan kaitannya dengan 2 Timotius 2:1-13. Makna “mati syahid” dalam konteks ini merujuk pada pengorbanan yang besar yang seseorang bisa berikan, bahkan sampai pada kematian, demi iman dan pelayanan kepada Tuhan. Dalam konteks kehidupan Kristen, mati syahid mengacu pada seseorang yang meninggal karena imannya. Hal ini mencerminkan kesediaan untuk mengorbankan nyawa demi kebenaran dan iman dalam Kristus.
Pandangan Teologis mengenai Baptisan Online sebagai Tantangan Gereja di era 5.0
Authors: Wijaya Yulius
Published: February 2024

The ceremony of baptism is an act of faith that declares one to be a disciple of Christ. The method of implementation that is required to be relevant to the context of society 5.0 as it is today creates differences. One of them is the implementation of online baptism, whether it is in accordance with biblical teachings or has begun to deviate. This research was conducted with the aim of seeing how the theological meaning of baptism and its relation to remain relevant to the conditions of society 5.0. The results of the study explain that the church must still have a biblical theological view while utilizing technological advances that make the preaching of the gospel more massive, online baptism can be carried out while still upholding biblical principles and not reducing theological meaning by changing the process, and the implementation of online baptism makes the news algorithm about the testimony of one's conversion more massive, which means more people witness the beauty of life in Jesus Christ.AbstrakUpacara pelaksanaan baptisan merupakan salah satu tindakan iman yang menyatakan sebagai murid Kristus. Metode pelaksanaan yang dituntut untuk relevan dengan konteks masyarakat 5.0 seperti sekarang ini menimbulkan perbedaan. Salah satunya adalah pelaksanaan baptisan secara online, apakah sesuai dengan ajaran Alkitab atau sudah mulai melenceng. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melihat bagaimana makna teologis dari baptisan dan kaitannya untuk dapat tetap relevan dengan kondisi masyarakat 5.0. Hasil dari penelitian memaparkan bahwa gereja harus tetap mempunyai pandangan teologi yang alkitabiah sekaligus memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi yang membuat pemberitaan Injil semakin massif, baptisan online dapat dilakukan dengan tetap memegang teguh prinsip alkitabiah dan tidak mengurangi makna teologis dengan mengganti prosesnya, dan pelaksanaan baptisan online membuat algoritma pemberitaan tentang kesaksian pertobatan seseorang menjadi lebih massif, yang berarti lebih banyak orang yang menyaksikan keindahan hidup dalam Yesus Kristus.
Peran Gereja Dalam Membangun Keimanan Gen Y & Z Pada Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 & Society 5.0
Authors: Purwonugroho Daniel Pesah
Published: February 2024

The faith of Generation Y Z in the midst of the 4.0 and 5.0 industry revolutions is the focal point of this research. The profound and massive phenomenon of the 4.0 Society 5.0 revolutions directly impacts Generation Y Z. These generations are the ones who directly engage with the technological advancements in this phenomenon. The church is called upon to nurture the faith of Generation Y Z in facing the challenges posed by the 4.0 Society 5.0 revolutions. Additionally, the church is called upon to equip Generation Y Z to actualize themselves within this phenomenon. Using a qualitative descriptive model, the role of the church in building the faith of Generation Y Z in the era of the 4.0 Society 5.0 revolutions can be examined. This research aims to benefit Generation Y Z by helping them withstand the adverse effects of the 4.0 Society 5.0 revolutions. Simultaneously, it aims to benefit the church by enabling it to foster the faith of Generation Y Z in confronting the 4.0 Society 5.0 revolutions.AbstrakKeimanan generasi Y Z di dalam revolusi industry 4.0 5.0 adalah alasan penelitian ini dibuat. Fenomena revolusi industry 4.0 Society 5.0 yang sedang terjadi dengan sangat amat massif memiliki dampak langsung kepada generasi Y Z. Generasi Y Z adalah generasi yang langsung berinteraksi dengan kecanggihan teknologi dalam fenomena tersebut. Gereja dipanggil untuk membangun keimanan generasi Y Z dalam menghadapi fenomena revolusi industry 4.0 society 5.0. Gereja juga dipanggil untuk memperlengkapi generasi Y Z agar dapat mengaktualisasikan dirinya dalam fenomena tersebut. Dengan menggunakan model kualitatif deskriptif, peran gereja dalam membangun keimanan generasi Y generasi Z pada era revolusi industry 4.0 society 5.0 dapat diteliti. Hal ini membawa manfaat bagi generasi Y Z agar dapat bertahan dari dampak buruk revolusi industry 4.0 society 5.0 serta membawa manfaat bagi gereja agar dapat membangun keimanan generasi Y Z dalam menghadapi revolusi industry 4.0 Society 5.0.
Clinical approaches to the ketogenic diet in the treatment of obesity and other chronic diseases: a systematic review
Authors: Aquino Lorenna Lemos de , Rocha Michelle Silva , Andrade Maria Eduarda Teodoro , Loro Pamela Crestani , Koslinski Fabiana Negreli da Silva , Soares Raimundo Nonato de Araújo , Soares Laura Belini , Borges Thais Fernandes , Lopes Vinícius Bezerra , Paula Júnior Ademilton Maximiano de
Published: February 2024

Introduction: The ketogenic diet, a restrictive diet, is mainly characterized by high fat content, low or absent carbohydrate content, and low or normal amounts of protein. Objective: It was to present the important role of the ketogenic diet in the treatment of obesity and other chronic diseases. Methods: The PRISMA Platform systematic review rules were followed. The research was carried out from September to October 2023 in the Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 111 articles were found, and 44 articles were evaluated, and 22 were included in this systematic review. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 19 studies with a high risk of bias and 32 studies that did not meet GRADE. Most studies showed homogeneity in their results, with X2=65.7%>50%. It was concluded that the therapeutic use of the ketogenic diet is relevant in the treatment of obesity and metabolic syndrome. Furthermore, this work also showed the benefits of the metabolism of ketone bodies in the adjuvant treatment of cancer, diabetes, and obesity, thus contributing to updating knowledge about the use of the ketogenic diet in the therapy of diseases of great clinical and epidemiological importance. When it comes to obese and diabetic people, it is important to highlight that due to the lower consumption of fiber, and an increased consumption of proteins (mainly of animal origin) and fat, the risk of heart disease, colon cancer, and intestinal constipation increases.
Cyberchondria and perceived stress as mediated by fear of pandemic fear: A pandemic and post-pandemic comparative study from India
Authors: Lathabhavan Remya , Akhil M.P. , Banik Arnob
Published: February 2024

The present study compares the association between cyberchondria with perceived stress through fear of COVID-19 during the pandemic and post pandemic scenario. Studies were conducted in two waves among 651 and 742 Indian university students respectively. Structural equation modeling was performed for analysis. The study revealed the positive association between the cyberchondria and perceived stress, and supported the mediation of pandemic fear. A reciprocal model relationship between the cyberchondria and perceived stress also found to be significant with fear of COVID-19 as mediator. Whereas, the relations found less strong during the post pandemic scenario compare to pandemic. A collective approach, including the individuals, family and friends, psychological practitioners, institutions and authorities, may provide a betterment of current situation with proper analysis and regulations. Future studies may develop longitudinal design to explore behavioral changes over time.
Incentivized adoption of smart tourism services: Host community perspective
Authors: Vinodan Attambayintavida , Meera Sethumadhavan , Shreeansh Mishra
Published: February 2024

In developing nations, the success of development programs hinges on addressing stakeholder concerns. The growing popularity of smart tourism initiatives strengthens tourism infrastructure and elevates visitor experiences. Central to this development is the imperative to engage and secure the support of host communities in embracing smart tourism services. Recently, the momentum of incentivized adoption within smart tourism services has become pronounced among host communities. This research delves into the nuanced processes and outcomes of incentive adoption, shedding light on associated challenges. The study was conducted through interviews with host communities in smart cities; the study unveils that incentivized adoption spans diverse operational facets, encompassing digitalization of business, smart infrastructure development, training programs, the establishment of smart tourism centers, community-driven platforms, e-culture transition, and forward/backward linkages. The positive outcomes resulting from incentivized adoption include economic empowerment, community outreach, improved tourism infrastructure, and the enhancement of technical skills. However, challenges persist, ranging from e-safety concerns and e-literacy issues to resource constraints, cultural sensitivities, resistance to change, infrastructural gaps, and limited local involvement. This research contributes to the field by comprehensively understanding the multifaceted dynamics surrounding incentivized adoption in smart tourism, offering valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers alike.
The Canadian Alliance of Nurse Educators using Simulation: supporting excellence in simulation education and research
Authors: Tyerman Jane , Luctkar-Flude Marian , Silva Amina , Killam Laura A , Chumbley Lillian
Published: February 2024

The Canadian Alliance of Nurse Educators using Simulation (CAN-Sim) aims to connect nurse educators and allied health partners from across Canada and internationally to share knowledge, resources and expertise in areas of simulation research and education. This paper will describe the creation, evolution and core values of CAN-Sim. Our success is founded on a shared vision for improving simulation-based education. CAN-Sim values and promotes collaboration, mentorship, innovation and scholarship as it advances excellence in simulation education and research through networking. Sharing our experience and processes can encourage nurse educators and allied health partners within other geographical locations to develop their own collaborations or join us in impacting the future of simulation.
6 ŞUBAT DEPREMİNDEN ETKİLENEN BÖLGELERDEKİ ÖĞRETMENLERİN KARŞILAŞTIĞI SORUNLAR: HATAY İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: POLAT Mevlüde Sümeyye , SARIÇAM Hakan
Published: February 2024

Bu araştırmada, 6 Şubat Kahramanmaraş Depremi sonrası Hatay’da görev yapan öğretmenlerin karşılaştıkları sorunların incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum deseni ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu depremden en çok zarar gören illerden olan Hatay’da ilkokul, ortaokul ve lise kademesinde görev yapan toplamda 25 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Veriler “Yarı Yapılandırılmış Görüşme Formu” ile elde edilmiştir. Yazılı metine dönüştürülen veriler, betimsel analiz tekniğiyle çözümlenmiş, temalar ve alt temalarla bulgular oluşturulmuştur. Araştırma bulgularına göre, depremden sonra öğretmenlerin temel ihtiyaçlarının tam anlamıyla karşılanmadığı, bu nedenle çeşitli sosyal ve psikolojik sorunlar yaşadıkları görülmüştür. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin mesleki motivasyonlarının düşük olduğu bir başka sorundur. Araştırmada öğretmenlerin beklentileri arasında en çok göze çarpanlar; depremden sonra afet bölgesinde görev yapan öğretmenlerin özlük haklarının düzenlenmesi ve bölgeye uygun eğitim programlarının geliştirilmesidir. Ayrıca öğretmenler barınma şartlarının iyileştirilmesini, şehir altyapısının güçlendirilmesini, okullarda psikososyal çalışmaların özellikle psikolojik desteğin artırılmasını önermişlerdir. Çalışmada, öğretmenlerin karşılaştıkları sorunlara hem kendi bakış açılarıyla hem de literatüre dayalı öneriler sunulmuştur.
PROCESSO DO FUTURO: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA DE COCRIAÇÃO E PARTICIPAÇÃO COLABORATIVA
Authors: Conde Chmatalik Cristiane , Navarro Xavier Cabral Trícia
Published: February 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo descrever e realizar uma análise crítica acerca das atividades promovidas no âmbito do curso de pós-graduação lato sensu da Escola Nacional de Formação e Aperfeiçoamento de Magistrados (Enfam) denominado “Jurisdição Inovadora: para além de 2030”, com foco no ateliê de justiça que tratava do Processo Judicial de 2030. O evento constituiu em rica experiência de cocriação de um produto que refletia as expectativas e desafios em torno do processo do futuro. A participação colaborativa de alunos, facilitadores e laboratoristas propiciou um resultado convergente quanto à necessidade de aprimorar as técnicas processuais em prol de um Poder Judiciário mais eficiente.
A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai,Tamil Nadu, India, KUMAR A. BARATH , SASIREKHA DR. K ,   Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai,Tamil Nadu, India
Published: February 2024

This competitive world demands for the human resources as a mandatory asset in order to improve the organizational performance. The organizations have to strive for adopting the innovative HR practices to improve their performance and be different among its competitors. In near future, HRM is moving from the traditional way of HR practices to more advanced progress like automation, augmented intelligence, robotics and AI. AI has been proved as life – changing for us. From automation of mundane and time-consuming tasks, to the professionals today are more towards optimizing the combination of human and automated work to gain a simple and intuitive work environment. It provides them enough time to deliver the enhanced employee performance. To compete with AI and advanced machines, the real challenge now lies within the respective HR department that how will they train and re-transform their workforce in understanding the AI and collaborating and working with AI and robotics. augmentation and amplification of human capabilities, AI has the potential to drastically transform the way we live and work. For HR, this is not just an opportunity but also an urgency to adapt and adopt.
Comparative Study of THD Characteristics in Different Cascaded H-Bridge Configurations for Multilevel Multicarrier Modulation
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, KC Polytechnic, Pandoga, Una, Kumar Balwinder , Hans Sikander ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, KC Polytechnic, Pandoga, Una
Published: February 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive comparative study investigating the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) characteristics of various Cascaded H-Bridge (CHB) configurations utilized in Multilevel Multicarrier Modulation (MMCM) systems. The research examines different CHB topologies, focusing on their impact on THD performance in MMCM applications. Through theoretical analysis and simulation, this study evaluates THD levels under varying operating conditions, including different modulation schemes and switching strategies. A discussion on main topologies of multilevel inverter namely H-bridge, NCP(neutral point clamped),NCP- H and flying capacitor is carried out utilizing carrier based PWM methods. Comparison is done on basis of harmonic component, THD and nu of component used by 3, 5 and7 level cascaded H-bridge topology respectively. To support the result a detailed study is carried out using MATLAB Simulink software. Keywords- Multilevel inverter, PWM, THD, NCP, NCP-H.
Coccyx Terminate by Artificial Intelligence
Authors:   Civil Engineer, 21, First Floor, Third Main Road, Vasanth Nagar, Bangalore – 560052, India, Wahid A Mohamed
Published: February 2024

Being the most successful Artificial Intelligence automate mathematical used for human intelligence. This paper focuses on establishing the conceptual foundation of the structure and processes of human thinking systems. The conceptualization of component of the complexity-intelligence strategy. In this analysis, the human thinking system is perceived to be comprised of two components namely, the energy–matter subsystem and the physical symbol subsystem. The general procedure in which the human mind handles and exploits one or more physical symbol systems is analysed. Subsequently, the boundaries and objectives of human thinking systems as information processing systems, and the necessity of artificial information systems are conceived as four postulates. My research over on various Otsu algorithms and AI with Coccyx. Here i used information from the four human senses, vision, hearing, touch and think. Also some ways those sensory AI modalities mimic the senses, and offer benefits in both new and current applications. Key Words: Human Thinking system, intelligent microfluidic chip. Coccyx, Artificial Intelligence
The Sea Cliffs Eposure and Management in 2 Mai – Vama Veche Shore Sector
Authors:   National Institute for Marine Research and Development “Grigore Antipa”, 300 Mamaia Blvd, 900581, Constanta, Romania, Vlăsceanu Elena , Niculescu Dragoș ,   National Institute for Marine Research and Development “Grigore Antipa”, 300 Mamaia Blvd, 900581, Constanta, Romania, Rusu Liliana ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati, 47 Domneasca Street, 800008 Galati, Romania, Mateescu Razvan ,   National Institute for Marine Research and Development “Grigore Antipa”, 300 Mamaia Blvd, 900581, Constanta, Romania
Published: February 2024

A major concern for coastal communities is shoreline change. This leads to the progressive loss of beaches. In order to anticipate the development of coastal management plans, it is important to understand the causes of coastal erosion. In the absence of development and consolidation works, the Tourist Area of National Interest, 2 Mai - Vama Veche, is undergoing progressive degradation. Due to the advanced erosion areas, the coastal cliffs are in danger of collapsing more quickly. The delineation of the affected coastal area, as well as the highlighting of methodological criteria, especially at the sea-land interface, assumes the use of the coastline as a key element in the delineation of beach and cliff areas, and the use of the crest of the cliff slope in the delineation of cliff areas. This takes into account the natural variability of geomorphological processes, but also the vulnerability of sectors and subsectors of the southern Romanian coast.
Tannic Acid Content in the Cultured Diatom Skeletonema costatum (Greville) Cleve 1873, Isolated from the Romanian Black Sea Waters
Authors:   National Institute for Marine Research and Development “Grigore Antipa”, 300 Mamaia Blvd, 900581, Constanta, Romania, Vlas Oana , Bucur Laura ,   ’Ovidius’ University of Constanta, 124 Mamaia Blvd., Constanta, Romania, Făgăraș Marius ,   ’Ovidius’ University of Constanta, 124 Mamaia Blvd., Constanta, Romania
Published: February 2024

Skeletonema costatum is a dominant species in the spring phytoplankton composition of the Romanian Black Sea coastal waters. The species was isolated during a spring bloom and maintained in laboratory conditions for the past 10 years. The biomass was obtained by culturing the species in growth medium for diatoms under continuous light and shaking for four days. The biomass was harvested by vacuum filtration and lyophilized. The tannic acid content was determined by the HPLC method in the methanolic etract of S. costatum biomass. The tannic acid content was 0.46% (4.6 mg tannic acid/g biomass). Also, the chromatogram showed the presence of other separate, but unidentified organic compounds, which may contribute to its therapeutic potential. Our results justify further research to highlight S. costatum antioidant and antimicrobial activity.
Status of the Rapa Whelk Agglomerations Along the Romanian Black Sea Coast
Authors:   National Institute for Marine Research and Development “Grigore Antipa”, 300 Mamaia Blvd, 900581, Constanta, Romania, Țiganov George , Niță Victor ,   National Institute for Marine Research and Development “Grigore Antipa”, 300 Mamaia Blvd, 900581, Constanta, Romania, Danilov Cristian Sorin ,   National Institute for Marine Research and Development “Grigore Antipa”, 300 Mamaia Blvd, 900581, Constanta, Romania, Paun Catalin ,   National Institute for Marine Research and Development “Grigore Antipa”, 300 Mamaia Blvd, 900581, Constanta, Romania, Diaconu Dragos ,   National Institute for Marine Research and Development “Grigore Antipa”, 300 Mamaia Blvd, 900581, Constanta, Romania, Grigoras Daniel ,   National Institute for Marine Research and Development “Grigore Antipa”, 300 Mamaia Blvd, 900581, Constanta, Romania, Nenciu Magda ,   National Institute for Marine Research and Development “Grigore Antipa”, 300 Mamaia Blvd, 900581, Constanta, Romania, Galatchi Madalina ,   National Institute for Marine Research and Development “Grigore Antipa”, 300 Mamaia Blvd, 900581, Constanta, Romania
Published: February 2024

The Black Sea Rapa whelk (Rapana venosa, Valenciennes 1846) is, on one hand, a non-indigenous species harming Black Sea benthic ecosystem and on the other hand, since its ever-epanding stock found market in the Far East, one of the most profitable in the basin.
For this purpose, the Working Group on the Black Sea (WGBS) under General Fisheries Commission for Mediterranean and Black Sea (GFCM) agreed on the fact that, despite the invasive nature of the species, its stock in the Black Sea should be eploited within biologically safe limits. In order to cover the area of study in high percentage, a number of 51 stations were proposed for Romanian coast, that were distributed evenly. The duration of one haul was 30 minutes and the hauls were performed at a constant depth and rectilinear in a big percentage, but to avoid tangles and gear destruction, some deviations have been made. Age composition in 2020 was formed by 3 to 12 years generations, the percentages were recorded for 6- and 7-years classes. Regarding 2021 data, the age composition was composed by 3 to 11 years, with the numbers recorded for 5- and 6-years classes. Highest abundance and biomass values for rapa whelk in 2020 have been recorded in the north part of the Romanian coast in the sectors Zaton, Sahalin, Sf. Gheorghe and Mila 9. For 2021, data no significant changes were observed.
Investigation of the Titanium Alloy Turning Process with Prime A Tools under High-Pressure Cooling Conditions
Authors: Struzikiewicz Grzegorz
Published: February 2024

When turning titanium alloys, it is difficult to ensure the required quality with maximum machining efficiency. A typical problem in the turning process of titanium alloys is to achieve effective breaking and removal of chips from the machining zone. The combination of the new construction of cutting tools and machining methods in the machining of titanium alloys increases the efficiency of the machining. For this reason, the use of tools typical for the Prime Turning method in combination with the high-pressure cooling (HPC) method was analysed. The longitudinal turning of the Ti6Al4V ELI titanium alloy was performed using Sandvik Coromant grade 1115 carbide tools. An increase in the pressure of the cutting fluid to p = 70 bar was used. Measurements of the components of the total cutting force for finishing machining with variable cutting parameters in the range of: feed rates f = <0.1;0.4> mm/rev, cutting depth ap = <0.25;1.0> mm and cutting speed vc = <40;80> m/min were performed. It has been shown that the values of cutting force are mainly dependent on the feed and the depth of cut. An analysis of the forms of chips obtained is presented. The dependence of the applied cutting parameters on the value of the chip breakage coefficient Cch was determined. The method of searching for the maximum efficiency of the turning process was determined, taking into account the desired value of the chip breakage coefficient.