bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN SELF EFFICACY DENGAN KEPATUHAN PERAWATAN DIRI PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KELURAHAN RAGUNAN
Authors: Khoirunissa Mirrayani , Naziyah Naziyah , Nurani Intan Asri
Published: April 2023

Kementerian Kesehatan RI melaporkan penderita hipertensi di Indonesia berusia diatas 18 tahun, dengan 265 juta rentang usia tersebut. Upaya pengendalian yang dapat dilakukan pasien hipertensi yaitu melakukan pengukuran tekanan darah, penurunan berat badan, memodifikasi diet, mengurangi asupan garam, olahraga, mengurangi konsumsi alkohol dan kafein, managemen stres, berhenti merokok dan konsumsi obat sesuai aturan dokter. Salah satu hal yang mempengaruhi tingkat kepatuhan untuk melakukan perawatan tekanan darah tinggi yaitu Self Efficacy. Meningkatkan Self Efficacy maka dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan perawatan diri penderita hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan Self efficacy dengan kepatuhan perawatan diri pada penderita hipertensi. Pancangan dekriptif kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Design. Cross Sectional. Sampel yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 94 paien hipertensi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampeling. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari kuesioner Self efficacy dan kepatuhan perawatan diri. Kuesioner ini telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas dengan nilai koefisien Cronbac’h Alpha 0,924-897.  Data dianalisis menggunakan deskriptif statistic dan uji chi-square. Menunjukan Self efficacy setengahnya responden dalam kategori tinggi (51,1%). Kepatuhan perawatan diri hipertensi diperoleh setengahnya responden dalam kategori patuh (54,3%). Berdasarkan uji statistic chi-square menunjukan ada hubungan antara Self Efficacy dengan Kepatuhan Perawatan Diri Pada Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Ragunan Provinsi DKI Jakarta. ρ-value=0,000 (<0,05). Self Efficacy berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Perawatan Diri Pada Penderita Hipertensi. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan melakukan penelitian dalam bentuk desain experimen dan jumlah sampel yang lebih banyak agar dapat diperoleh hasil yang akurat.
The Death Penalty in Barbados: Reforming a Colonial Legacy
Authors: Black Lynsey , Seal Lizzie , Seemungal Florence , Malkani Bharat , Ball Roger
Published: April 2023

This article explores the death penalty in Barbados. Drawing on the historical context and the punishment’s colonial origins, we seek to make sense of its more recent history, particularly a 2018 landmark legal judgment that has finally forced reform of the sanction in Barbados. The article explores the bifurcated penological history of the death penalty; while laws enacted in London were extended to colonial nations such as Barbados, suggesting a continuation of norms, the tools of criminal justice were wielded for different purposes in the metropole compared with the periphery. We consider the trajectory of this colonial imposition and the retention of repressive punishments after independence, the Caribbean resistance to international abolitionist pressure from the 1990s and the recent reform. The role of the death penalty as a political and symbolic tool is examined, considering especially the colonial legacy of capital punishment in Barbados and the extent to which this factor has shaped contemporary public debates on punishment.
PRÁTICA AVANÇADA DE ENFERMAGEM NO CONTEXTO BRASILEIRO: REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: Nogueira Letícia Waldomiro , Souza José Rubens Caetano de , Paiva Maria Augusta Brandt , De Freitas Lara , Freire Bianca Silva de Morais , Chaves Érika de Cássia Lopes , Braga Cristiane Giffoni , Costa Isabelle Cristinne Pinto
Published: April 2023

Resumo Objetivo: mapear as ações implementadas de Prática Avançada de Enfermagem no contexto brasileiro. Método: revisão de escopo delineada conforme as diretrizes do Joanna Briggs Institute, com as fontes de informação nas bases Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane Library, PubMed,Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Excerpt Medica Database. Resultados: foram selecionados 23 artigos. As ações mais evidenciadas pelos achados se referem à prescrição de medicamentos, solicitação de exames laboratoriais, encaminhamento de pacientes para outros serviços e profissionais, uso da telemedicina sob protocolos e a execução do processo de enfermagem, especialmente, por enfermeiros da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Conclusão: ainda em estágio inicial de implementação no Brasil, a Prática Avançada de Enfermagem tem como forte cenário a Atenção Primária à Saúde. É importante enfatizar, também, os desafios, como a falta de conhecimento do enfermeiro acerca do seu papel, o despreparo na formação e a falta de reconhecimento da prática pela equipe multidisciplinar.
Optimal Control of Fractional Integro-differential Evolution Equation with Infinite Delay of order (1; 2)
Authors: Mehmood Muhammad Usman , Sherazi Syed Zargham Haider , Iqbal Mehwish
Published: April 2023

In this paper, we will examine the facts in the image of infinite time delay on the mild solution’s solvability and fractional integro-differential Evolution Equation of Banach space’s optimal control choosing order ? ? (1,2). For investigation of mild solution of the system, continuation, uniqueness and the existence of the solution with the help of grown-wall inequality will be discussed shortly. After constructing the lagrange problem, the demonstration of actuality of optimal control of fractional integro delay system is being proceed. And at the end we will discuss the regarding result by an adequate example.
CURRENT STATE AND DIRECTIONS OF STATE SUPPORT FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES
Authors: Абдильдинова Н.Е. , Abdildinova N. , Абдильдинова Н.Е.
Published: April 2023

Мақалада елдің тұрақты экономикалық дамуын қамтамасыз ететін шағын және орта бизнес субъектілерінің қазіргі жай-күйі мен даму деңгейіне талдау жүргізілді, сонымен қатар мемлекеттік қолдаудың негізгі мақсаттары қарастырылды. Шағын және орта бизнес халық шаруашылығының дамуына, саланың бәсекеге қабілеттілігінің өсуіне, инновацияларды енгізуді жандандыруға, жұмыс орындарын құруға және халықтың елеулі үлесін кірістермен қамтамасыз етуге, әлеуметтік қорғауды қамтамасыз етуге және халықтың әл-ауқатын арттыруда орасан зор үлесін қосады. Осыған орай шағын және орта бизнестің қызметін ынталандыра отырып, әсіресе мамандануы мен бағыты бойынша жаңа, алуан түрлі шағын және орта кәсіпорындарды құруда мемлекеттің қолдауы бүгінгі таңда өзекті мәселердің бірі болып табылады, яғни бұл мемлекеттің бизнеске қолдау көрсетуді жалғастыратынын білдіреді. Автор мемлекеттік қолдаудың басым бағыттары арқылы шағын және орта бизнестің экономикалық мәнін ашып, оның Қазақстан экономикасындағы рөлін анықтады, сондай-ақ шағын және орта бизнес субъектілерін мемлекеттік қаржылық қолдау құралдарын жетілдіру жолдары ұсынды. Мақалада салыстырмалы талдау мен статистикалық талдау әдістерінің көмегімен теориялық тұжырымдардың дұрыстығын қамтамасыз етуге және ұсыныстар жасауға мүмкіндік берді.

The article analyzes the current state and level of development of small and medium-sized businesses that ensure sustainable economic development of the country, and also considers the main objectives of state support. Small and medium-sized businesses make a huge contribution to the development of the national economy, the growth of competitiveness in the industry, the intensification of innovation, the creation of jobs and providing a significant proportion of the population with income, ensuring social protection and improving the welfare of the population. In this regard, the support of the state in the creation of new, diverse small and medium-sized enterprises that stimulate the activities of small and medium-sized businesses, especially in specialization and direction, is one of the urgent problems today, that is, it means that the state will continue to support business. The author, through the priority areas of state support, revealed the economic essence of small and medium-sized businesses, determined its role in the economy of Kazakhstan, and also suggested ways to improve the instruments of state financial support for small and medium-sized businesses. The article made it possible to ensure the reliability of theoretical conclusions and to make recommendations using methods of comparative analysis and statistical analysis.
АНАЛИЗ СОСТОЯНИЯ РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ РЫНКОВ ТРУДА
Authors: Imashev A. , Turekulova A. , Kushebina G. , Mukhambetova L. , Имашев А.Б. , Турекулова А.Н. , Кушебина Г.М. , Мухамбетова Л.К.
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the labor market as one of the important system-forming factors of regional development, which affects not only labor productivity and growth rates, but also many other indicators of the economy. The authors analyzed the theoretical and methodological approaches existing in economic theory to understanding the essence of the labor market, assessed the current state of the labor market, studied the dynamics of labor market indicators over the past five years. Based on the secondary analysis of official statistics data, the analysis of the current state and assessment of the ongoing changes in the labor market in the context of cities of republican significance and regions is carried out. In the course of the study, employment is structured in the territorial aspect, according to the level of education, the structure of the hired labor force is studied. The differentiation of labor markets, differences in the level of employment determined by the territorial and geopolitical characteristics of individual regions are revealed. Conclusions are obtained that regional labor markets are characterized by traditional forms and structures of employment and cannot be classified as flexible and effectively regulated markets. Based on the results of the research, the article formulates proposals aimed at improving the mechanisms of regulation of regional labor markets.

В статье рассматривается рынок труда как один из важных системообразующих факторов регионального развития, который оказывает влияние не только на производительность труда и темпы его роста, а также на многие другие показатели экономики. Авторами проведен анализ существующих в экономической теории теоретико-методологических подходов к пониманию сущности рынка труда, выполнена оценка современного состояния рынка труда, изучена динамика показателей рынка труда за последние пять лет. На основе вторичного анализа данных официальной статистики проведена оценка состояния и изменения на рынке труда в разрезе областей и городов республиканского значения. В рамках исследования структурирована занятость в территориальном аспекте, по уровню образования, исследована структура наемной рабочей силы. Выявлена дифференциация рынков труда, определяемая территориальными и геополитическими особенностями отдельного региона, существенным различием в уровне занятости. По итогам анализа получены выводы, что региональные рынки труда в стране характеризуются традиционностью форм и структуры занятости и не могут быть отнесены к разряду гибких и эффективно регулируемых рынков. По итогам исследования в статье приведены предложения, направленные на совершенствование механизмов регулирования регионального рынка труда.
Analysis of the operating environment (DEA) on the example of utility companies in the housing and communal services sector in Kazakhstan
Authors: Шевякова А.Л. , Кошебаева Г.К. , Уразбеков А.К. , Shevyakova A. , Koshebayeva G. , Urazbekov A.
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматриваются применимость анализа среды функционирования к коммунальным предприятиям в секторе жилищно-коммунального хозяйства (далее ЖКХ) Казахстана. Состояние дел в ЖКХ Казахстана примерно такое же, как и во многих странах постсоветского пространства: высокий износ сетей и оборудования, местами достигающий 70-80%, устаревшие технологии, социально ориентированные тарифы и недостаточное финансирование проектов ЖКХ. Деятельность коммунальных предприятий в секторе ЖКХ Казахстана регулируется государством. Авторами рассматриваются коммунальные предприятия Казахстана как хозяйственные единицы с правом принятия решений (decision-making unit или DMU) в сфере электроснабжения, газоснабжения, водоснабжения и водоотведения. В статье приведены результаты анализа среды функционирования (Data Envelopment Analysis или DEA), который позволил провести непараметрическую оценку выбранных коммунальных предприятий (DMU) по нескольким входным и выходным параметрам. Анализ среды функционирования (DEA) решает задачу оптимальности: минимизация входных параметров для фактических выходных параметров (модель, ориентированная на вход). В качестве входных параметров рассмотрены тарифы и количество сотрудников, а в качестве выходных параметров – количество обслуживаемого населения. Также авторами предложены рекомендации, позволяющие повысить эффективность функционирования коммунальных предприятий в секторе ЖКХ Казахстана.

The article considers the applicability of the analysis of the operating environment to utilities in the housing and communal services (hereinafter, housing and communal services) sector of Kazakhstan. The state of affairs in the housing and communal sector of Kazakhstan is approximately the same as in many post-Soviet countries: high wear and tear of networks and equipment, reaching 70-80% in some places, outdated technology, socially oriented tariffs and insufficient funding for housing and communal projects. The activities of public utilities in the housing and communal services sector in Kazakhstan are regulated by the state. The authors consider the utility enterprises of Kazakhstan as economic units with the decision-making unit (DMU) in the field of electricity, gas, water and wastewater supply. The article presents the results of the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), which allowed non-parametric evaluation of selected utilities (DMU) on several input and output parameters. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) solves an optimality problem: minimizing input parameters for actual output parameters (input-oriented model). Tariffs and the number of employees are considered as input parameters, and the number of served population is considered as output parameters. The authors also propose recommendations to improve the efficiency of utility companies in the housing and communal services sector in Kazakhstan.
Correlation of Pain, Physical Function and Balance with Kinesiophobia in Patients with Unilateral Knee Osteoarthritis: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Padave Nidhi , Panhale Vrushali , Walankar Prachita
Published: April 2023

Aim: The study aimed to find the correlation of pain, function and balance with kinesiophobia patients with unilateral knee osteoarthritis.
Method: A cross-sectional study using purposive sampling was conducted in 60 knee osteoarthritis patients. Pain was assessed using NRS, physical function was assessed using 30 secs chair stand test, stair climb test and 40m fast-paced walk test. Balance, disability and kinesiophobia was assessed using Community balance and mobility scale, Oxford knee score, and Tampa scale of kinesiophobia respectively.
Results: There was no correlation of kinesiophobia with pain (r = 0.015, p = 0.910), 30 seconds chair stand test (r = -0.108, p = 0.410), stair climb test (r = 0.239, p = 0.066), 40m fast paced walk test (r = 0.083, p = 0.531), balance (r = -0.081, p = 0.539) and disability (r = -0.237, p = 0.068).
Conclusion: The study concluded that kinesiophobia does not correlate with pain, function and disability in patients with unilateral knee OA.

Key words: disability, function. kinesiophobia, osteoarthritis
Documentation of Siddha Paediatric External Therapies
Authors: Roshan M. , Kavithalaya K. , Mozhi P. Arul
Published: April 2023

Siddha system of medicine had a vast available external medicine. External therapies are important in management of health and diseases. There are greater number of external therapies available to the paediatric population but the knowledge and standardized treatment protocol for external therapies were not sufficiently available. The purpose of this review is to document the paediatric external therapies for diseases management and better prognosis. Literatures were collected from various libraries, Siddha textbooks, Dissertations, databases such as Medline, PubMed, Cochrane, Scopus, and psych info, PhD thesis and Research articles. The details regarding external therapy procedure, the method of preparation, then analysed the indication of diseases. Based on these details compile the various procedures of external therapies are documented. Even though many external therapeutic procedures are available, but few therapies such as Podithimurthal, Thokkanam, Varmam, Poochu, Nasiyam, only in clinical practice for children. Apart from the above Kalimbu, Vedhu, Anjanam, Kalikkam, Naasikabaranam, Thappalam, Thuvaalai, Neer, Ennaikuliyal were also mentioned and these procedures were recommended for the treatment of various diseases such as Sanni, Karuvaapu, Maantham, Kanam, Thodam, Neuromuscular disease, psychiatric conditions, skin diseases, wounds, ulcers, head diseases, urogenital diseases, tumour etc. This document gained information regarding the comprehensive and brief knowledge of external therapies for the children and used to enhance the wellbeing of diseased children and help to the Siddha practitioners and guide the researchers for their future research.

Key words: External therapies, siddha, paediatric, children, pura maruthuvam
Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Di Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Fauzan Hasbi Shiddiq
Published: April 2023

Kebijakan pengelolaan sampah adalah rencana untuk mengatasi permasalahan sampah. Jumlah volume sampah di Kabupaten Garut diduga mencapai 287 ton per hari. Jadi kebijakan sampah yang direncanakan oleh para pemangku kepentingan dengan tujuan mengendalikan konflik sampah waktu ini mengingat volume sampah yg meningkat seiring dengan pertambahan kuantitas populasi. Hal ini terjadi sebab mobilitas penduduk yg tinggi, sang karena itu Dinas Lingkungan Hidup mengimplementasikan kebijakan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga sebagai bentuk penanganan dalam mengatasi permasalahan sampah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetajui strategi kebijakan yang diterapkan oleh Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan imbas dari implementasi kebijakan terhadap efektivitas pengelolaan sampah. Metode yang dipergunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan metode kombinasi dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode triangulasi, serta pendekatan kuantitatif memakai metode analisis regresi sederhana, informan dari kualitatif terdiri asal kepala Bidang Kebersihan. Sedangkan kuantitatif ialah pengawas serta petugas kebersihan. yang akan terjadi asal penelitian ini memberikan bahwa Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Garut menerapkan kebijakan pengelolaan sampah dengan baik serta sinkron dalam menggunakan prosedur, walaupun dari implementasi kebijakan terhadap efektivitas pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga berpengaruh namun tidak signifikan. Hal ini dikarenakan akibat uji statistik pada pola sebaran data tidak sama dengan variabel yg diuji.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Akreditasi Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial (LKS) Dan Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak (LKSA) Di Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Wahid Aji Abdul , Ulumudin Aceng , Muchtar Muchtar
Published: April 2023

Berdasarkan penelusuran penulis di Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Garut, nampaknya terdapat permasalahan dalam menganalisis kebijakan akreditasi Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial (LKS) dan Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak. (LKSA). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengumpulkan data dan informasi tentang kebijakan akreditasi Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial (LKS) dan Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak. (LKSA). Serta untuk mengembangkan ilmu di bidang Administrasi Negara, khususnya di bidang Kebijakan Publik. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian bahwa evaluasi kebijakan akreditasi Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial (LKS) dan Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak (LKSA) dari kriteria efektifitas atau (effectiveness), efesiensi, Kecukupan (adequacy), perataan (equity), Responsivitas (responsivennes) ketepatan (appropriateness) Ketepatan  dalam Akreditasi Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial (LKS) dan Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak (LKSA) di Kabupaten Garut sudah cukup tetapat sesuai dengan kebutuhan dilapangan namun masih ada beberapa hambatan yang di hadapi yang diantaranya adalah Masalah pendanaan, Kurangnnya sumberdaya manusia dan sarana prasarana yang tersedia.
Minimizing Carbon Emission And on-Time Delivery of Frozen Food Items Under Uncertain Environment With a Case Study
Authors: Bhakuni Pooja , Singh Bhakuni Mayank , Das Amrit
Published: April 2023

Due to the sheer rising demand request for frozen food that requires less cooking time, the worldwide frozen food market is predicted to rise at a strong compound annual growth rate throughout the forecast time frame. Frozen food requires cold supply chain for its transportation which is a major contributor of carbon emissions. In this research work a new frozen food multi-objective transportation model is introduced that aims in minimizing carbon emissions and time taken for transportation and packaging of the frozen food item. To widen the horizon of application of model impreciseness or uncertainty in the environment of transportation is considered using triangular type-2 fuzzy variable. Fuzzy to crisp conversion is performed using the CV-based reduction technique with generalized credibility. The model is further implemented on a case study over city of Bangalore in India. Optimal solution using two different compromised programming techniques, i.e. GCM and FGP are obtained and compared. Lingo optimizer solver is used for soft computing of the model.
Heritage Narratives and Continuity in the Era of Pandemic: The Rural Nigeria Experience
Authors: E.A. Nwankwo , P.I. Eze-Uzomaka , U.J. Ngonadi
Published: April 2023

Literature has it that heritage resources have not felt better with the series of previous global pandemics. These pandemics have created a lot of discontinuities in the life of these resources. However, this study was aimed at interrogating how COVID-19 pandemic has created hiatus (discontinuity) in heritage narratives in rural Nigeria. The study engaged key informant interviews, focus group discussion and observations, and data collated were analyzed descriptively. Multi-stage sampling was used in the sampling of 12 communities and 36 key informants for the study. At the end, aspects of heritage narratives as it concerns various traditional communities in Nigeria were interrogated. This includes heritage preservation, heritage transfer, heritage identity and promotion, heritage making and authenticity, heritage tourism, and heritage studies. From the discussions, it was deduced that the hiatus (discontinuity) that was induced by Covid-19 lockdown order, has monumental effects on cultural heritage resources in rural Nigeria with implications on their use and sustainability. The study further recommended stakeholders collaboration, registration and digitization of these cultural heritage resources.
Bekçi İmajı Ölçeği’nin Geliştirilmesi
Authors: ÇOLAK Recep
Published: April 2023

Bekçilerin görev yaptıkları çarşı veya mahallelerde topluma sundukları hizmetin, görevlerini yerine getirirken gerçekleştirdikleri sözlü veya sözsüz iletişim faaliyetlerinin ve davranışlarının toplum tarafından nasıl algılandığı bekçi imajını belirlemektedir. Bu araştırmada toplumun bekçi imajını ölçmeye yönelik ölçme aracının geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Veriler, açımlayıcı (AFA) ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) uygulamak üzere toplam 664 katılımcıdan oluşan iki araştırma grubundan elde edilmiştir. AFA ölçme aracının, toplam varyansın %65.37’sini açıklayan ve 35 maddeden oluşan beş faktörlü bir yapıdan oluştuğunu göstermiştir. Bu beş faktör “Tatmin”, “Tutum”, “İletişim”, “Mesleki Yeterlilik” ve “Saygınlık” olarak adlandırılmıştır. DFA sonucunda 34 madde ve beş faktörden oluşan yapıya ait uyum indekslerinin yeterli olduğu görülmüştür. Güvenirlik analizi kapsamında hesaplanan Cronbach alfa iç tutarlık katsayısı AFA uygulanan grup için .97, DFA uygulanan grup için .96 olarak bulunmuştur. Madde analizi sonuçları, ölçekte yer alan maddelerin ayırt edicilik düzeylerinin ve toplam puanı yordama gücünün yeterli düzeyde olduğunu göstermiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda Bekçi İmajı Ölçeği’nin geçerliği ve güvenirliği kanıtlanmış bir ölçme aracı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
КОРРУПЦИЯ ЖАНА КОРРУПЦИЯЛЫК КЫЛМЫШТУУЛУКТУН ӨБӨЛГӨЛӨРҮ
Authors: Парайдин уулу Ш.
Published: April 2023

Берилген макалада эң коркунучтуу көрүнүштөрдүн бири катары коррупция түшүнүгү, азыркы коомубуздун олуттуу коркунуч экендигин айгиленет. Автор социалдык мамилелер тутумундагы коррупциянын көбөйүшүнө өбөлгө түзгөн негизги себептерди баса белгилейт. Коррупция менен күрөшүү боюнча мамлекеттин ченемдик жоболору, ошондой эле билим берүү, илимий жана илимий-изилдөө иш-аракеттери жөнүндө мыйзамдар изилденген жана критикалык мааниге ээ экендигин көрсөтүлгөн.

            Макалада коррупциялык тобокелдиктердин концепциясы жана негизги түрлөрү келтирилген. Автор ар кандай жумуш  жаатындагы коррупциянын алдын алуунун эң актуалдуу маселелерин ырааттуу талдап чыгып, изилденген булактардын негизинде, тыянактар жана сунуштар коррупциянын тобокелдиктерин азайтууга багытталган  концепциялар иштелип чыккан.
РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ УГОЛОВНО-ПРАВОВЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ В ИСЛАМСКОМ ПРАВЕ
Authors: Атантаев А.Т. , Тологон уулу Т.
Published: April 2023

Статья основана на изучении исламского права, актуальности и необходимости изучения его влияния на современную национальную правовую систему. Не менее важным является изучение сочетания основных принципов исламского шариата в регулировании общественных отношений, в том числе связей с общественностью Кыргызстана. Целью исследования является изучение влияния исламского права на формирование обычного кыргызского права и последующего законодательства. В равной степени с ними связано регулирование уголовно-правовых отношений, сущностных и содержательных сторон фикха. Результаты исследования определили специфику и особенности регулирования криминальных отношений, специфику регулирования общественных отношений по исламскому праву. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при изучении теорий государства и права, философии права, истории доктрины права и государства, а также при изучении этой области.
NANODEVICE-BASED GENOME EDITING TO ENHANCE CRISPR/CAS9 STABILITY AND EFFICIENCY
Authors: Mote G.K . , Jadhav P.V. , Pawar S.S. , Nagrale S.P. , Mahobia A. , Shinde U.D. , Moharil M.P. , Jadhao S.D. , Sakhare S.B. , Ghorade . Ghorade , Mane S.S. , Panjabrao Deshmukh , Dani R.G.
Published: April 2023

Since a decade ago, the importance of CRISPR and the CRISPR-associated system (Cas) in the field of genome modification has increased. The limited intracellular delivery effectiveness of this method makes it difficult to transport Cas payloads and sgRNA despite its adaptability. Nanomaterials including liposomes, polymers, gold nanoparticles, and inorganic nanoparticles have been used successfully for gene transfer. Here, we briefly cover the many CRISPR/Cas delivery systems and their related difficulties, then we go through the different nanotechnological ways for CRISPR/Cas delivery, and look at the numerous issues that CRISPR-based plant genome editing encounters. It also covered the challenges of delivering CRISPR/Cas9 utilising nanotechnology and the regions that must be targeted to benefit from this editing approach.
ТОПОЗ ЖАНА ЭТ БАГЫТЫНДАГЫ УЙ ЧАРБАСЫНДА ЖАЙЫТТАРДЫ САРАМЖАЛДУУ ПАЙДАЛАНУУ
Authors: Абдурасулов Абдугани , Касмалиев Манасбек , Муратова Рахима
Published: April 2023

Кыргызстанда 50 миңден ашуун топоз жана 25 миңден ашуун эт багытындагы жана алардан алынган ар кандай муундагы аргын уйлар бар, негизинен бийик тоолуу аймактарда багылат. Кыргыз Республикасы, деңиз деңгээлинен 2,5 миң метрден жогору бийиктикте жайгашкан бийик тоолуу жайыттардын, табияттык-климаттык жана тоют шарттары менен шайкеш келген жайыттардын эбегейсиз аянттарына ээ, мындан башка айыл чарба малдардын түрлөрүн багуу кыйындатылган. Мындай жайыттарды топоздор жана эт багытындагы уйлар гана жетишээрлик жакшы пайдаланышат. Ушуга байланыштуу топоздор жана эт багытындагы уйлар экологиялык текче боюнча башка азыктуу малдарга конкурент болушпайт. Тескерисинче бийик тоолуу зоналарда  өстүрүүдө малдардын түрүн туура жайгаштыруунун эсебинде тоолуу жайыттардын пайдаланышынын жана калыптанышынын натыйжалуулугун жогорулатат.
ВОСПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЬНАЯ СПОСОБНОСТЬ КОРОВ ТАДЖИКСКОЙ ЧЕРНО-ПЕСТРОЙ ПОРОДЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ «ДЕХКАНСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА ИМ. Б. МАХСУД» ГАФУРОВСКОГО РАЙОНА
Authors: Рузиев Туйчи , Рахматов Хаким , Рузиев Хуршед
Published: April 2023

В статье приводится данные о воспроизводительной способности коров таджикской черно-пестрой породы в «Дехканском хозяйстве им. Б.Махсуд» Б.Гафуровского района Согдийской области. Выявлено, что самый соответствующий сезон для воспроизводства   осени – зимний, а менее соответствующих -лето. В среднем, в хозяйстве в зимнее время от первого осеменении до 38,3% коров, в осени – зимний – 69,4%, весной – 16,8%, летом только – 13,8% и в весено – летной – 30,6% коров было осеменено. В общем, установлено, что в стаде хозяйств в зависимости от кровности возраст   первого отела было от 33,2 до 34,0 месяц, продолжение меж отельного от 368, 2 до 379,6 дней, сервис- период от 78,6 до 82,2 дней, что было в приделе физиологической нормой.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ САКСАУЛА ЧЕРНОГО ПРИ СОЗДАНИИ ЗИМНИХ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ ПАСТБИЩ В УСЛОВИЯХ АРИДНОЙ ЗОНЫ ТАДЖИКИСТАНА
Authors: Иргашев Талибжан , Жанджаров Амдам , Иргашев Сухроб
Published: April 2023

В статье представлены результаты многолетних экспериментальных исследований по созданию зимних культурных пастбищ с использованием саксаула черного в условиях аридной зоны Таджикистана. Объектом исследования являлся саксаул черный, произрастающий на созданных культурных зимних пастбищах демучастка племенного овцеводческого хозяйства «Дилшод» района Рудаки урочище Шуптугай, расположенного в центральной части Гиссарского хребта. Первые опыты по введению в культуру саксаула черного были заложены в декабре 2012г. на вспаханной и хорошо выровненной почве. Посев производился при норме высева во всех вариантах в среднем составил– 6,0 кг/га. Способ посева – сплошной по всей площади. Размер делянок – 1000 м2, повторность опыта – двукратная. Посев саксаула черного проведено на общей площади 40 га, с использованием общепринятых агротехнологических приёмов, принятых в растениеводстве. Посевы саксаула черного включается на выпас почти на 2 год вегетации. Стравливание (умеренное) начинается с конца ноября второго года вегетации. К этому времени кусты достигают высоте 150 – 170 см. ствол деревенеет и выпас овец не повреждает растение. Всходы саксаула черного в первый год вегетации отличаются низкой выживаемостью. Наибольший их выпад наблюдается в апреле, когда почва после дождей покрывается на 5 – 6 см плотной коркой. По нашим наблюдениям в начале апреля насчитывалось 43,0 тас/га растений, в июне -21,0, в октябре – 5,0. Выживаемость летом и осенью составили 62,8 и 18,9% соответственно. При правильном использовании саксауловые пастбища сохраняют высокую продуктивность 45 – 50 лет. Уборка семян саксаула производится вручную в фазе массового созревания семян в начале ноября. Исследованием установлено и производственной практикой хозяйств показано, что созданные пастбища позволяют повысить урожайность ранее низко производительных угодий в 3…14 раз.
Motivation for Learning in Virtual Environments
Authors: Fierro Guillermo Gándara , Mendoza Ana Gabriela Rodríguez
Published: April 2023

The use of state-of-art immersive technologies enhanced undergraduate students’ motivation to learn. The main variables for the comparative analysis are the opinions of surveyed students for three academic terms and the perception of motivation as an engine for learning. The data used for this article comes from undergraduate students at a Mexican university, Tecnológico de Monterrey, during January 2019 up to June 2020. The virtual activity designed for fostering motivation for is called: Welcome to Ur, Mesopotamia. The activity consists of a recreation of the ancient city of Ur using 3D animation and virtual reality goggles. Each student was able to travel back on time and explore by foot the streets, temples, and palaces of the Mesopotamian city. The courses where the educational experiences took place, "Sustainable Cities and Communities" and "Citizenship and Democracy" reported higher satisfaction and motivation to learn that those courses that did not use the virtual tool. The use of technological tools helped students to have better understanding of the academic content. The students reported feeling motivated to learn more about political history due to the immersive learning activity.
Performing Don Quixote in the Barrio: The Kid Quixote Project (Brooklyn, NY) andDon Quixote of Bethlehem(Bethlehem, PA)
Authors: Miñana Rogelio
Published: April 2023

Stage adaptations of Don Quixote, Miguel de Cervantes’ masterpiece, abound since shortly after its publication in 1605. In the twenty-first century, Don Quixote takes the stage throughout the Americas not only as a literary classic but also as an icon of neighborhood-level activism. Combining the two main traditional readings of the novel, the romantic and the satirical, a third performative interpretation of Don Quixote has emerged across the American continent out of community- based initiatives that adapt the classic for underprivileged communities with a message of social betterment and hope. This article focuses on two such initiatives, Touchstone Theater’s Don Quixote of Bethlehem (Bethlehem, PA) and Stephen Haff’s Kid Quixote project in Brooklyn, New York. I will examine how Cervantes’ hero acts in these two activist projects as a conscious performer in pursuit of personal and collective transformation within the specific socio-economic, political, and cultural parameters of the barrio.
Boris Godunov, Demetrio y “estos reyes de Polonia [que] son grandes cortesanazos”. En torno a los intrínsecos valores performativos deEl gran duque de Moscovia y el Emperador perseguidode Lope de Vega (1606) yEl príncipe perseguidode tres ingenios (1644)
Authors: Baczyńska Beata
Published: April 2023

El artículo estudia los móviles de la composición de la comedia El gran duque de Moscovia y el Emperador perseguido de Lope de Vega y su reescritura —con el título El príncipe perseguido— por Luis de Belmonte, Agustín Moreto y Antonio Martínez de Meneses. Lope de Vega escribió su comedia para la compañía de Baltasar de Pinedo en 1606 llevado por lo atractivo de la historia de Demetrio narrada por el jesuita Juan de Mosquera en su Relación de la señalada y como milagrosa conquista del paterno Imperio, conseguida del sereníssimo príncipe Demetrio, gran duque de Moscovia, en el año 1605. En 1644, la comedia vieja de Lope les sirvió a los tres poetas como punto de partida para componer una comedia palatina seria pensada para un público concreto y privilegiado: la reina Isabel de Borbón y su corte. Se reconstruyen las circunstancias de un hipotético estreno de la comedia colaborada como una representación palaciega particular que no llegó a producirse por la muerte de la soberana.
Modalidades metateatrales en las obras lúdicas de Calderón
Authors: Arellano Ignacio
Published: April 2023

Se analizan algunos aspectos metateatrales en las obras lúdicas de Calderón, prestando atención especial a la actuación de segundo nivel que protagonizan algunos personajes, generalmente para crear una especie de ‘comedias’ ante los espectadores intratextuales, y así lograr engaños, burlas, u otros objetivos del enredo.
Sound and Sense: Poetic Form and Translating Sor Juana’s Amor es más laberinto
Authors: Kaufman Rachel
Published: April 2023

What is the role of rhythm, sound, meter, and rhyme in translations and performances of comedia? This essay discusses Sor Juana’s Amor es más laberinto and my process of translating moments of heightened verse in the play—sonnets spoken by the two princesses and sound-driven texts spoken (or perhaps sung) by the Chorus and by the character Music. The piece asks: How should these moments of heightened verse be translated? What is the relationship between author, translator, actor, and director as each participant in the creative process approaches form through their own understanding of sound and sense? Weaving together analysis of Sor Juana’s own reconfiguring of form and of contemporary innovations in poetic form, which each craft new visions of history and identity, the piece argues that translators are permitted, and perhaps obligated, to wield form and the poetic line to its full affective potential.
Religion in the Closet: Heterosecularisms and Police-Practitioners of African Diaspora Religions
Authors: Beliso-De Jesus Aisha Mahina
Published: April 2023

Drawing on ethnography with police officers in the United States, this article explores the policing of Africana, Afro-Latinx, and diaspora religions. This article demonstrates how state secularism is involved in the simultaneous gendering and racializing of African diaspora religions as criminal and deviant. It illuminates the white-Christian Protestantism underlying the police state’s secularism. By exploring how police officers who secretly practice African diaspora religions see themselves as being “in the closet” to their departments, it demonstrates how white-Christianity and heteronormativity are implicit to American secularist policing, what I term here heterosecularism.
Modest Neural Truths: Dispositions and Foraging for Coherence
Authors: Schulkin Jay , Solymosi Tibor
Published: April 2023

William James’s lead continues to provide a balancing act of inquiry and truth with plurality and conflict. First, this article considers this balancing act in neuroscience, both what we have been learning since James published The Principles of Psychology and in how neuroscience is done. As pragmatists have long argued against dualisms and absolutes, the authors situate contemporary understanding in its historical context. Humans have evolved as brains-in-bodies-in-cultures and navigate such worlds through good-enough strategies, not a disembodied reason. Embodied intelligence is laden with instinct, habit, and emotion as much as it is about consciousness. Truth, for James, is focused on nuanced success outcomes, both modest and broad. James’s sense of fallibility is critical in terms of comfort and discomfort in a social group. More prosocial behavior tends to be honest and less sociopathic, of course unless it is myopic and only in group orientation, which it often is. Understanding ourselves through the neuroscience does not answer most of the questions nor solve all the problems. However, such understanding is an important tool in aiding our coping efforts, especially regarding contemporary life.
Effect of Water Stress and Cutting Frequency on Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) Seed Production*
Authors: Ahmed Mahmoud Fadlel Mula , Ahmed Mohammed Sir El Khatim Sid
Published: April 2023

A split-plot experiment was conducted at the DemonstrationFarm of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khartoum, during theperiod January 1999 - June 2000 to study the effect of water stress andcutting frequency on seed production of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.).Three irrigation intervals (7, 14 and 21 days) were assigned to the mainplots and designated I1 , I2 and I3 , respectively, and three cuttingfrequencies; namely, 21, 28 and 35 days were assigned to the subplots andgiven the symbols C 1 , C 2 and C 3 , respectively. Data were collected onnumber of racemes per plant, number of pods per raceme, number ofseeds per pod, 1000-seed weight and final seed yield. Correlation analyseswere carried out between yield and some of its components. The resultsrevealed that shorter irrigation intervals (7 and 14 days) were significantlybetter than the longer interval (21 days), and the 35 days cuttingfrequency was the best for seed yield. Neither the number of seeds perpod nor the 1000-seed weight were affected by the cutting intervals.However, the former was significantly affected by irrigation intervals.Mean seed yield for the irrigation intervals was 77.9, 86.2 and 41,4 kg/hafor I1 , I2 and I3 , respectively. On the other hand, cutting frequenciesresulted in seed yields of 38.1, 78,2 and 89.2 kg/ha for C 1 , C2 and C3 ,respectively. Correlation analyses showed that seed yield was highlycorrelated with 1000-seed weight and number of seeds per pod.
Response of Three Indigenous Pulse Crops to Different Moisture Conditions
Authors: Elgasim Rahamtalla Mahgoub Abu , El Nadi Abdel Mohsin Hassan
Published: April 2023

A field experiment was conducted in the Demonstration Farmof the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khartoum for two seasons(January to May 2005 and December 2005 to May 2006). The objectiveof the experiment was to study the effect of 7 and 14 days irrigationintervals on growth and yield of three local pulse crops; namely, Vignaunguiculata ‘Lubia Hilu’, V. sinensis ‘Lubia Kordofani’ and Lablabpurpureus ‘Lubia Afin’. The results showed that irrigation every 14 daysreduced dry matter production and seed yield, but increased thepercentage of crude protein in the seeds of the three crops as a result ofincrease in the ratio proteins: carbohydrates
Prospects of Technology Adoption in Small Pump Schemes in the River Nile State, Sudan
Authors: Ahmed Abdelmoneim Taha , Hashim Abdelaziz A.
Published: April 2023

Linear programming was used to simulate the farming systemsof small pump schemes in Shendi area, River Nile State, Sudan, to assessthe prospects for technology use in cool-season food legumes and wheat.Different production activities, with respect to target crops, wereidentified to reflect different technology levels. The model constraintswere the pump capacity, the scheme size and family labour. Alternativeversions of the model were developed to examine possible productionoptions that exist and to examine the effects of alternative resource levelsand policy options, which are likely to affect adoption. The model resultsrevealed that while farmers' traditional practices were not economicallyfeasible options, tendency is for adoption of medium rather than therecommended high technology levels. This reflects actual farmers'behaviour, particularly for irrigation water, and indicates that water is themain resource constraint. The results also showed that the technology isnot well supported by the traditional institutions of production relations,which create conflicting perception between resource owners towardstechnology use.
Computer Programming for Selection of Boom Width and Tank Capacity of Field Sprayers
Authors: Yousif Lotfie A. , Dahab Mohamed H.
Published: April 2023

A computer programme was developed for selection ofboom width and tank capacity of field sprayer. The computer modelwas built up using Visual Basic (ver.6) computer programminglanguage in which input data were inserted directly and output resultswere obtained easily on the computer screen or as a printout. Themodel was verified with data collected from some agricultural privatecompanies in Gedarif area, Kenana agricultural implements factoryand some data from the literature. The validity of the model was tested,and the results showed close agreement between the fieldmeasurements and the computer model predictions. The sensitivityanalysis of the model revealed that changes in any of the inputparameters used could directly affect the output of the model, such asboom width, tank capacity and work rate. The accuracy of the modelwas also tested statistically. The model is helpful in proper sprayersmanagement and quick decision-making.
Effect of Magnetized Water and Seeds on the Growth and Yield of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) under Irrigation
Authors: Ahmed Faisal E. , Mohammed Zeinab I.
Published: April 2023

Magnetic treatment is hypothesized to result in theimprovement of the performance of some crops. A field study wasconducted to evaluate the effect of magnetized water and seeds on growthand yield of sesame (cv. Promo). An experiment was carried out for twoconsecutive seasons (2004/05 and 2005/06) in the Demonstration Farm,Faculty of Agriculture, Shambat, Sudan. The seeds were either sowndirectly or after passing them through a magnetic field. The crop receivedequal quantities of either normal or magnetized water every 14 days. Theresults showed that magnetized water and seeds consistently had non-significant positive effect on mean plant height, number of leaves perplant and stem diameter. The plants irrigated with magnetized water tooksignificantly fewer days to flower than their respective untreated plants.Magnetized water and seeds significantly increased seed yield due toincreased number of capsules per plant. In contrast, all treatments had nosignificant effect on mean 1000-seed weight and oil content of seeds.
Genotypic Variability in Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) for Seed Yield and Protein Content under Drought Stress during Vegetative and Reproductive Stages
Authors: . Abdelmula Awadalla A , Link Wolfgang , Mohamed Amel Adam , Gasim Sief Eldin Mudawi , Khalifa Jamal Elkhair
Published: April 2023

Faba bean (Viciafaba L.) is subjected to drought stress duringdifferent growth stages. In this study, variability in seed yield and proteincontent was investigated when drought occurred during the vegetative andreproductive stages. Twenty-two genotypes of faba bean were field-evaluated under three levels of drought stress at two locations in theSudan. The three levels of drought were normal watering (non-stress),drought during the vegetative stage and drought during the reproductivestage. Data were collected on yield and vegetative traits and proteincontent. The results showed that yield, as well as other traits, werereduced by drought. The genotypes exhibited significant differences for100-seed weight, plant height and protein content. The interactionbetween the genotypes and drought was significant for yield/plant. Somegenotypes were more sensitive when drought occurred during thevegetative stage, some when drought occurred at the reproductive stage,and others were more stable under the three levels of drought. Yield/plantshowed significant covariance with pods/plant and plant height. Theassociation between different characters varied according to the trait andthe time of drought incidence. The correlation of yield/plant with proteincontent was negative under all drought levels, and the average correlationcoefficient was - 0.32. It could be concluded that the specific adaptation
Effect of Lycopene alone and along with Coenzyme-Q10 in Streptozotocin Induced Peripheral Neuropathy: Biochemical & Behavioural Study
Authors: Kasar Gaurav , Rasal Pooja , Mahajan Manoj , Upaganlawar Aman , Upasani Chandrashekhar
Published: April 2023

Diabetic Neuropathy (DN) is major chronic consequences of the diabetes. DN is developed due to chronic hyperglycemia which is related with generation of oxidative stress (OS) and alteration in the neuronal function. This study was envisaged to find the desirable neuroprotective outcomes of natural antioxidants i.e., lycopene and coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) as monotherapy or concomitant administration in rats subjected to DN induced by streptozotocin (STZ). Single subcutaneous dose of STZ (55 mg/kg) was used to induce DN in male wistar rats (200–250 g). Significant neuropathy was observed after four weeks of streptozotocin injection. Neuropathy was evaluated by behavioral parameters using mechanical allodynia, mechanical hyperalgesia, heat/thermal hyperalgesia and walking track analysis. Oxidative stress was determined by assessment of malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), reduced glutathione (GSH), and nitric oxide (NO) in homogenate of sciatic nerve. STZ significantly alters all the behavioral as well as biochemical parameters. Treatment with lycopene (5mg/kg/p.o.), CoQ10 (10mg/kg, p.o.) and their combination for four weeks significantly reduced blood glucose level. The behavioural and biochemical alteration was significantly improved with the combination of lycopene and CoQ10. The combination of both the antioxidants significantly reversed the streptozotocin induced neuropathy in rats compared to alone antioxidants as well as diabetic neuropathy group. It is concluded that neuroprotective effect of lycopene, CoQ10 alone and in combination might be due to their strong antioxidant property.