bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Villes normandes en transition : Malaunay, le Petit Poucet de la transition écologique ! et À Alençon, ce qui nous réunit nous réussit !
Authors: Fussien Laurent , Boisseau Simone , Robert Bertrand
Published: June 2023

Plusieurs films ont présenté des exemples remarquables de villes où élus et citoyens sont engagés profondément dans la transition écologique. Mais qui savait que la Normandie abrite elle aussi des collectivités en pointe dans ce domaine ? Montrer qu’il serait possible d’atteindre à terme l’autonomie énergétique suppose d’agir dès aujourd’hui pour ne pas laisser des kilomètres carrés de toitures sans panneaux photovoltaïques, pour mobiliser les citoyens et agir partout, de l’école à l’entreprise… Nous donnons la parole à deux collectivités exemplaires, une ville de taille modeste – Malaunay – et une communauté urbaine – celle d’Alençon.
La conservation des ressources marines, un enjeu de longue durée
Authors: Grancher Romain
Published: June 2023

Quelles sont les origines de la crise actuelle des océans et de leurs ressources ? À cette question, l’histoire environnementale, un nouveau champ de la recherche en plein essor, permet d’apporter des réponses et surtout un nécessaire éclairage sur la

longue durée des enjeux liés à la conservation des milieux marins.
Le don précieux de faire rire les Normands
Authors: Castanet Pierre albert
Published: June 2023

La Normandie est une terre d’accueil sur laquelle bon nombre d’âmes comiques ont

exercé facétieusement leurs talents. Tant au niveau des arts visuels qu’en termes musicaux, tant sur le plan du théâtre ou de la presse qu’au rayon de la littérature ou d’Internet, cette région a illuminé (notamment grâce à ses nombreux festivals spécialisés) toute une pléiade d’artistes singulièrement cocasses frisant parfois le lazzi proprement insolent. Dans ce contexte, par exemple, les responsables du festival Rire en Seine parlent sans fard «de la bonne humeur contagieuse, des pointes de folies, des imaginaires déjantés proposés par des personnages hauts en couleur, de l’impertinence, des instants jubilatoires et libérateurs, de l’émotion…».
Le Cotentin sous domination anglaise (1418-1450)
Authors: Abraham Nicolas
Published: June 2023

De 1337 à 1453, la guerre de Cent Ans a opposé les rois de France aux rois d’Angleterre dans une lutte dynastique pour la possession de la couronne de France. Tout au long de ce conflit, le Cotentin, et plus largement la Normandie, ont été des théâtres privilégiés de ces affrontements entre les deux nations. C’est, par exemple, à la Hougue de Saint-Vaast que débarque en 1346 le roi Edouard III lors de la chevauchée qui le mena à la victoire de Crécy.
Les Cherbourgeois au coeur de la Grande Guerre
Authors: Fissot Patrick
Published: June 2023

Pour aborder la place de Cherbourg dans la Grande Guerre, il convient d’envisager en premier lieu les conditions dans lesquelles la ville vécut l’entrée en guerre, à l’été 1914, et de rappeler que la Manche est alors regroupée avec l’Ille-et-Vilaine et les Côtes-du-Nord au sein de la 10e région militaire. Les armes dominantes sont alors l’infanterie et l’artillerie, mais les unités coloniales ou la Marine sont aussi à prendre en compte. Le contingent est réparti en quatre catégories : l’active (20-26 ans), la réserve (27-34 ans), la territoriale (35-41 ans) et la réserve territoriale pour les plus âgés.
Industrie, agriculture, ravitaillement (Orne 1914-1918)
Authors: Bourdin Gérard
Published: June 2023

À l’engagement des troupes en première ligne répond, moins héroïque mais indispensable, toute une mobilisation de l’«arrière». Il faut en effet en priorité nourrir, équiper l’armée et lui fournir armes et munitions, alors même que le gros de la main-d’oeuvre est sous les drapeaux. Rural, mais non sans industries, le département de l’Orne en offre un bon exemple.
Le hangar à dirigeables d’Écausseville, un patrimoine aéronautique unique
Authors: Lecarpentier Justin
Published: June 2023

Au milieu des haies du Cotentin, à Écausseville (Manche), apparaît soudain une immense masse de béton armé, vestige d’une ère de l’aéronautique depuis longtemps révolue, celle – éphémère – des dirigeables.
Aux origines du radar en Normandie
Authors: Renault Philippe
Published: June 2023

Nuit du 27 au 28 février 1942. Douze avions anglais atteignent la côte française à proximité de Fécamp, fonçant à 300 mètres d’altitude dans la nuit noire. Le radar Freya, que les Allemands ont installé près d’Anti fer, les a déjà repérés à 75 kilomètres. Vu leur vitesse relativement faible, ce sont très certainement des bombardiers qui vont bientôt les survoler. Mais ils ne s’en inquiètent guère : ils vont probablement vers Le Havre où un bombardement est en cours…
70 ans de moteurs-fusées à Vernon
Authors: Rothmund Christophe
Published: June 2023

Qui peut imaginer qu’à Vernon, niché dans la forêt domaniale, est situé un centre industriel unique en Europe où sont conçus, essayés et produits en série des moteurs-fusées depuis plus de soixante-dix ans ?
Le calvados Père Magloire, blason normand ?
Authors: Noël Benoît
Published: June 2023

En matière de production de calvados, chaque génération travaille en partie pour la suivante, et néanmoins la nouvelle chasse l’ancienne. Les uns plantent des pommiers qui seront en pleine vigueur lorsqu’ils seront retraités ou sélectionnent des millésimes commercialisés par leurs successeurs avec des slogans nouveaux et des modes de consommation différents. Le Père Magloire, un temps éponyme de la Normandie, a vu ses dirigeants le lifter au fil des décennies avant de devenir pure quintessence au sein du groupe Spirit France de Reux-Pont-l’Évêque (Calvados).
Le poiré, champagne normand ?
Authors: Lemarchand François
Published: June 2023

Dans l’ancienne Basse-Normandie, il existe une autre région cidricole que le pays d’Auge. Celle de Domfront rassemble des producteurs de pommes qui les transforment en cidre et en calvados. Ils possèdent aussi, dans leurs prairies bocagères, des poiriers de haut jet. Une bonne quinzaine d’entre eux, à force de ténacité, ont fini par obtenir une appellation d’origine protégée pour la boisson traditionnelle de cette microrégion : le poiré. Ils ont appris à maîtriser cette boisson pétillante, peu alcoolisée, au goût de poire inimitable.
Implementing a Successful National e-Forum
Authors: Lobley Jennifer , Edwards Harriett , Vettern Rachelle , Lesmeister Marilyn , McKinley Steve
Published: June 2023

The National 4-H Volunteer e-Forum is an alternative to multistate, face-to-face volunteer forums. Building on the success of regional e-forums, a collaborative group planned and offered three webinars that were relevant, economical, consistent, and convenient to attend. A blended learning strategy can successfully be used for focusing on both volunteer and organizational needs when approached with intentionality. Extension can use this model broadly to develop better trained corps of volunteers. Data-driven recommendations are included for Extension professionals interested in exploring hybrid training options.
Developing and Supporting the Future Extension Professional
Authors: Argabright Karen , Davis Gregory , Torppa Cynthia , King Jeff , Scheer Scott , Stollar Mariah
Published: June 2023

Continual disruption and change describe the new normal. Embedded in complex systems and cultures, Extension professionals are at the heart of this change for many of today's issues. Relying on the traditional models for developing Extension professionals will not be enough for Extension to make a significant impact in the future. We present a model of education and training to develop and support Extension professionals as they work with individuals, organizations, and communities in the 21st century.
The Problem with Teaching Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math as Inquiry Versus by Inquiry
Authors: Hill Paul , Schmutz Andrea
Published: June 2023

4-H professionals implementing problem-based learning and other minimally guided instruction techniques in science, technology, engineering, and math education often do so with learners working in small groups, a strategy that allows learners to construct knowledge through social interactions. However, educators who implement these techniques without an understanding of human cognitive architecture risk confusing the teaching of a discipline as inquiry with the teaching of the discipline by inquiry. The assumption that knowledge is learned best through experience does not account for the difference between experts who are practicing a profession and students who are learning to practice a profession.
Strengthening the 4-H Essential Elements of Positive Youth Development at Camp
Authors: Wahle Amanda , Owens Megan , Garst Barry
Published: June 2023

Summer camp programs provide distinct opportunities for positive youth development through caring relationships and opportunities to build skills. To examine the extent to which youths experience the 4-H Essential Elements through 4-H camp programs, we administered the National 4-H Camping Research Consortium's Camp Context Questionnaire to youths (n = 776) across 20 camps. Results indicated some exposure to the Essential Elements. Although mean scores related to establishing relationships with caring adults were high, room for improvement existed in the areas of self-determination, belonging, and personal safety. The results enabled state and local staff to implement strategic decisions for future camp programs and may be of value to others managing 4-H camp programming.
Immunity due to COVID-19 vaccination and its correlation with lung involvement severity as an indicator of disease severity
Authors: Mousapour Razieh , Assarroudi Mostafa , Khanchemehr Yaser , Mehrbarjou Masoomeh , Abdolmohammadi Golmis , Gharebakhshi Farshad , Ghanbarzadeh Erfan , Soleimantabar Hussein
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic is a worldwide challenge; regarding the lack of an effective and efficient drug. It seems that the vaccine is the only modality to save the world from this pandemic. Objectives: This study was conducted to assess the effect of vaccination on preventing pulmonary involvement and the disease severity of COVID-19 patients. Patients and Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 247 people with coronavirus disease 2019 infection. Demographic characteristics and vaccination status information were collected. Patients’ lung computed tomography scan findings were scored based on the pulmonary involvement percentage, and then according to this score, they were graded into severe, moderate, mild, and without lung involvement. The association between pulmonary involvement and vaccination status were evaluated by Fisher’s exact test and logistic regression. Results: Most participants were male, with a mean age of 53.74 ± 10.96 years. Most people (42.9%) were partial-vaccinated. Lungs in 53.3% were with lung involvement and in 46.6% were without. The correlation between pulmonary involvement and vaccination was significant (P<0.001). Conclusion: Vaccination is an effective and efficient method in preventing coronavirus disease 2019 severity.
Empowerment and self-efficacy in patients with chronic disease; a systematic review study
Authors: Hasanpour Dehkordi Ali , Zare Dehabadi Emad , Rezaei Mohammad Reza , Hasanpour Dehkordi Ayda , Fattahi Farinaz , Ghasemi Oskui Aisan , Mirfendereski Sam , Yadollahi Farshad , Khodabandeh Hamidreza , Sadeghpour Majid
Published: June 2023

Introduction: It is crucial for patients with chronic disease to learn the skills they need to manage their illnesses, which is called empowerment. Objectives: This review study aimed to evaluate the need for empowerment and self-efficacy in patients with chronic disease. Methods: The keywords were looked up in articles published between 2014 and 2023 using electronic databases, including Web of Science, PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and the search engine Google scholar. All obtained pertinent papers and books were analyzed based on the search method and the established criteria, and all redundant and unrelated items were excluded. Results: Results showed that empowerment and self-efficacy were conducted as a technique or strategy to guide patients and caregivers. An empowerment and self-efficacy model can promote quality of life (QoL) in chronic disease patients. Despite empowerment being beneficial for patients with chronic illnesses in previous studies, it should also be implemented for patients with other diseases. Conclusion: Given this literature results, the empowerment and self-efficacy model can improve the QoL in patients with chronic illnesses. Registration: This study has been compiled based on the PRISMA checklist, and its protocol was registered on the PROSPERO website (ID: CRD42023417639).
Targeted-release budesonide in immunoglobulin A nephropathy; a mini-review
Authors: Toumaj Shiva , Alimohammadi Shahrzad , Ghasemi Maryam , Shayanpour Shokouh
Published: June 2023

Immunoglobulin A nephropathy is the most common kind of primary glomerulonephritis worldwide and one of the main causes of renal failure. Systemic corticosteroid therapy may protect against renal deterioration in IgA nephropathy; however, it is not often advised for long-term treatment due to possible side effects. Recent studies present promising results of the new targeted-release formulation of budesonide that delivers the drug to the distal ileum to reduce side effects for patients with IgA nephropathy. In this paper, we highlighted the potential benefits of budesonide as a treatment option for IgA nephropathy and the need for additional studies to confirm its effectiveness. The lack of alternative treatments to prevent renal deterioration without other systemic side effects motivated us to gather relevant information to fill this gap. In this brief overview, we have reviewed some of the most recently published studies regarding how budesonide protects against IgA nephropathy. Studies reveal that budesonide might significantly decrease proteinuria, hematuria, and creatinine level while maintaining normal renal function. Though, a limited number of trials have been established to date, and further investigations are needed to confirm the benefit of the new targeted-release budesonide in treating IgA nephropathy.
Pengaruh Motivasi Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bank Central Asia KCP Cikarang
Authors: Susanto Heri , Purnamasari Pupung , Mustaqaroh Azmil
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan membuktikan seberapa besar pengaruh motivasi dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan Bank Central Asia Cabang Cikarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan melakukan survei terhadap 35 responden untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi (X1) dan Kepuasan Kerja (X2) terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Y). Dari hasil penelitian didapat bahwa motivasi, kepuasan kerja dan kinerja karyawan Bank Central Asia Cabang Cikarang dinilai baik. variabel independen berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependen, dimana t hitung pada motivasi sebesar 2,628 < t tabel 2, 034, dan t hitung untuk kepuasan kerja sebesar 4,186 < t tabel 2,034
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Sibling Rivalry di Puskesmas Abiansemal I
Authors: Putri Ni Putu Citra Desyana , Dewi Komang Ayu Purnama , Darmayanti Putu Ayu Ratna
Published: June 2023

Sibling rivalry adalah persaingan yang terjadi antara saudara dimana anak memiliki perasaan cemburu dan iri karena kehadiran saudara kandung yang baru lahir. Adanya perilaku sibling rivalry harus dicegah dari awal oleh ibu diawal kehamilan agar sibling rivalry tidak terjadi dalam keluarga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil terhadap perilaku pencegahan sibling rivalry di Puskesmas Abiansemal I. Desain penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang sudah memiliki anak terakhir dengan umur kurang dari 2,5 tahun. Pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan proportional stratified random sampling dan pengambilan sampel setiap desa menggunakan simple random sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 106 orang. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji pearson product moment. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hampir setengahnya responden memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 41 responden (38.7%), dan hampir setengahnya responden memiliki perilaku pencegahan terhadap sibling rivalry dengan kategori baik sebanyak 41 responden (38.7%). Hasil uji analisis menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil terhadap perilaku pencegahan sibling rivalry di Puskesmas Abiansemal I dengan nilai p-value 0,000 (r=0,929). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini Semakin baik pengetahuan yang ibu hamil miliki mengenai sibling rivalry maka semakin baik perilaku ibu hamil mencegah terjadi sibling rivalry pada anak. Disarankan tenaga kesehatan secara berkala memberikan penyuluhan mengenai sibling rivalry pada awal kehamilan sehingga dapat dicegah atau bahkan tidak terjadi sibling rivalry.
Upaya Penguatan Perekonomian Masyarakat Pasca Tambang Karst
Authors: Fadlilah Khaerul
Published: June 2023

Karst mines in the Mount Kromong area cannot be separated from the historical aspects of local communities in utilizing karst resources as a support for their necessities of life. Historically the use of karst in the area of Mount Kromong has been going on since 1700 and has been passed down from generation to generation. However, the change in control of the karst mining area resulted in various significant changes to people's lives so that various alternative economic sectors emerged that needed to be strengthened through empowerment efforts. This study aims to examine how the post-mining Cikeusal Village community's economy has changed and how the Village Government's efforts to strengthen community alternative economic sectors after the mining sector has become exclusive. So, the questions that will be formulated by researchers in this study are (1) What is the history of karst mining management in Cikeusal Village?; and (2) How is the post-karst mining economic empowerment process in Cikeusal Village? Researchers used qualitative research methods with a case study approach. Data collection techniques used by researchers are observation, interviews and documentation while data analysis techniques used by researchers are simple time series analysis. In this research, the researcher outlines the data obtained in the field during the time the research took place chronologically as well as a description of the dynamics of the post-mining community economic empowerment process in Cikeusal Village.
Thickness Effect on the Electronic Transitions of SnO2 Films
Authors: أ.م .محمد حميد عبد الله  , م.م. جعفر صادق محمد  , م. كامران ياسين قادر
Published: June 2023

The authors investigated the effect of thickness on the optical properties of thin films of tin dioxide (SnO2) fabricated by the chemical spray pyrolysis technique on glass substrates. Optical measurements were studied in the wavelength ranges 300-900 nm. The optical energy gap decreased from 3.7 to 3.5 eV as the film thickness increases from 250 to 350 nm.
الصورة الحسية في شعر عمر بن أيي ربيعة- دراسة تحليلية
Authors: د. ابراهيم علي شكر
Published: June 2023

الصورة الحسية في شعر عمر بن أبي ربيعة موضوع يكاد يقول بعض الدارسين:

إنّه موضوع أكل الدهر عليه وشرب؛ غير ان الحقيقة خلاف ذلك؛ لأن شعر عمر مادة

كلما فرئت وجد القاريء فيها مالم يجده في القراءة التي سبقتها فشعره له ديباجته فضلاً

عن صوره التي لم نترك متلقيها حتى يمعن النظر فيها ويستجيب لقراءتها مرات ومرات

بوصفها تسحره بصياغتها وتجره الى عمق تجربتها لفرق بماء انسيابيتها فضلاً عن

تلاعبها بمشاعر المتلقي قبل تحقيق المتعة؛ لذلك وددت أن أدلو بدلوي في ديوان عمر ولا

سيما في صوره الحسية بوصفها مرآة شعره تعكس تجارب الشاعر ومغامراته فضلاً عن

حبيباته اللائي شغفن به إلا واحدة والبحث كشف تلك المعاناة والتجارب التي بدت فيها

المرأة الحجازية لها رأيها وشخصيتها وحكمتها وحنكتها بوصفها إنسانة قبل أن تكون انثى

واتمنى أن ينال رضا القارئ بوصفي اجتهدت وليس للأنسان إنا ما سعى.

 

الصورة بوصفها احد المرتكزات المهمة والمعايير الفنية لتقويم الشعر "ؤ ((فهي

تمثيل وقياس لما نعلمه بعقولنا على الذي نراه بأبصارنا)) (" وهي احدى الوسائل التي

تنقل فكرة الأديب وعاطفته الى متلقيه " لا شك في أنّها عر عن ذهنية الشاعر ونفسيته

من خلال استيعاب أبعادها المتمثلة بالخيالا).

 

شكلت الصورة بعداً رئيساً في الشعر العربي بوصفها قوامه ا ولاسيما الشعر

العربي لأنها اداته في رسم الخيال المتجسم بأبعاد تلك الصور المتأتية من بيئة الشعراء

المحيطة بهم؛ وتتجلى تلك البيئة في رسومها الماثلة أو الدارسة مستخلصة أحاسيس تتكقل

بتحديد الابعاد مكتملة تملأها البراعة الفنية المتمثلة بصفاء الذوق ورقة المشاعر حتى
Pelatihan Desain Grafis Untuk Para Siswi MA Muqimus Sunnah Palembang
Authors: Pratama Dicky , Alamsyah Derry , Gasim Gasim , Elizabeth Triana , Yoannita Yoannita , Tinaliah Tinaliah
Published: June 2023

Community service activity in the form of providing training wereheld on Friday, July 5, 2019 at the MA Muqimus Sunnah School inPalembang. This training aims to conduct graphic design training usingAdobe Photoshop application for 25 students to improve their knowledge inpractice about how to create two dimensional design using Adobe Photoshopapplication such as logo design, poster design, and photo editing. This activityinclude substantial information of the activity, followed by demonstrations inpracticing the application to create designs and testing activities to know howmuch the students can understand the training materials that have beenprovided. At practical session on designing logo and poster, participants weregiven guidance on concepts of how to make good logo such as in choosingcolors, shapes, sizes, and letters or numbers used on logo, The results of thetraining show the students can understand and use tools in Adobe Photoshopapplication to add and organize text, cut and move images, students cancreate logos, posters, and edit images/photos using Adobe Photoshopapplications.
Workshop Pembuatan Feed Instagram Taruna Siaga Bencana Di Dinas Sosial Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Rahman Abdul , Udjulawa Daniel , Mulyati Mulyati
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the implementation of this workshop can provideinsight to the TAGANA South Sumatra team in the creation of content that willbe uploaded on sosial media, one of which is Instagram. The use of Instagram,the majority of which is to use videos and pictures is an interesting thing to beable to convey and even promote activities from TAGANA South Sumatera. Theapplication used is Adobe Photoshop. In this activity using discussion methods,by applying this discussion method can provide training and mentoring. So thatthe participants can be closer and feel interested so that it is easily accepted bythe participants. The final result of this workshop the participants can movetheir creativity in creating an Instagram feed so that it attracts the attention ofthe public.
Pemanfaatan Wodershare Filmora Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Sumber Daya Manusia Di Dinas Sosial Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Hartati Ery , Ricoida Desy Iba , Fransen Lisa Amelia
Published: June 2023

Lack of skills in the ability to edit videos and has become anobstacle for the Human Resources department at the Social Service ofSouth Sumatra Province in presenting information that is attractiveand interesting to the public. Therefore, training in the use ofWodershare Filmora software is needed to improve the skills of theHuman Resources department in video editing. From the trainingprovided, it was seen that the participants were enthusiastic inparticipating and practicing directly the software used and increasingtheir understanding of using the Wodershare Filmora software. It ishoped that in the future the training can be carried out on a scheduledbasis so that the material presented can be more in-depth and theability of the trainees to increase.
Pemanfaatan Situs Web Youtube Sebagai Wahana Promosi Dan Sumber Pendapatan Tambahan Bagi Pemerintah Desa
Authors: DN Johan Eka Wijaya , Okta Jumdapi
Published: June 2023

The era of globalization has brought rapid developments ininformation and communication technology, including the field ofgovernment, one of which is village government. One of the mostinteresting information and communication technology products to takeadvantage of in village government is the YouTube website. In theutilization of media, creativity and also careful planning considerationsare needed from staff who are trusted in managing the account. In fact,many village government staff use the youTube website without carefulconsideration and planning. Tanjung Baru Village is one of the villageslocated in East Baturaja District of Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. Thisvillage is one of the leading, competitive and potential villages. In theprocess of advancing and developing tanjung Baru village assets nowhave village owned enterprises (BUMDes). Business entities that arebeing developed are BUMDes Tourism Village, Soundsytem / OrgenServices, and Buffet Services, chairs and tents. But nowadays theseassets seem difficult to progress and develop. In fact, if it can bemaximized properly then the BUMDes can prosper all staff and villagegovernment devices.
PENJADWALAN PRODUKSI UNTUK MEMINIMALKAN MAKESPAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE CDS DAN HEURISTIK PALMER DI RUMAH INDUSTRI WAHYU
Authors: Arifandi Diki , Lasalewo Trifandi , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui waktu proses minimum yang dibutuhkan dalam penyelesaian suatu produk serta mengetahui metode penjadwalan produksi yang lebih efisien antara metode usulan dengan metode yang diterapkan di rumah Industri Wahyu, karena kondisi penjadwalan saat ini berdasarkan First Come First Serve (FCFS) yang menyebabkan adanya keterlambatan penyelesaian produk. Untuk itu, dilakukan penelitian dengan pendekatan deskriptif-kuantitatif serta menggunakan metode CDS (Campbell, Dudeck and Smith) dan metode Heuristic Palmer. Nilai makespan metode CDS yaitu 3.53 jam dengan urutan job J1-J2-J3. Metode Heuristik Palmer dengan urutan job J2-J1-J3 serta nilai makespan 3.44 jam. Makespan dari penjadwalan di Rumah Industri Wahyu yaitu sebesar 9,39 jam dengan urutan job J1-J2-J3. Dengan adanya metode usulan yang nilai makespannya 2 kali lebih kecil daripada metode yang telah diterapkan yang dapat mengatasi adanya keterlambatan penyelesaian produk sehingga permintaan konsumen dapat terpenuhi tepat waktu. Kedua metode ini sangatlah efisien diterapkan terutama metode Heuristik Palmer.
AKTIVITAS PROTEASE EKSTRASELULER BAKTERI YANG DIISOLASI DARI LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI TAHU
Authors:   Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Setia Budi Surakarta, Kusumasari Wiwi , Indrayati Ana , Cahyo Lukito Mindi
Published: June 2023

Tofu waste that is discharged into the aquatic environment has a negative impact on the quality of the water around the tofu liquid waste disposal site. Industrial enzyme production is currently dominated by proteases. Proteases in the pharmaceutical field support the absorption of proteins in the digestive tract, as active cosmetic ingredients. This study aims to isolate, identify protease-producing bacteria from tofu wastewater, determine the total protein content and enzyme activity index of 5 isolates of protease-producing bacteria. Tofu wastewater bacteria were isolated with Skim Milk Agar medium. 5 bacterial isolates were selected which produced the widest clear zones, different colony characters, identified by morphological tests, gram staining tests, and biochemical tests. Five isolates were made into a bacterial suspension isolated from crude protease extract and the protease level was determined using the Bicinchoninic Acid method, and the protease activity was tested. Five bacterial colonies showed that colony 1 and colony 2 included Gram positive bacteria, colonies 3, 4 and 5 included Gram negative bacteria. The value of total protein content in the tofu industrial wastewater from the five colonies respectively: 219.93; 833,267; 421,267; 81,267; and 38.6 µg/µL. The highest proteolytic activity test was in sample 2 of 2.13.
HUBUNGAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI DENGAN GANGGUAN TIDUR PADA MAHASISWI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA ANGKATAN 2019
Authors:   Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga, Decandra Putra Dhawam , Purwanto Bambang ,   Departemen Ilmu Faal dan Biokimia Kedokteran, Universitas Airlangga, Yanuar Annas Jimmy ,   KSM Obstetri dan Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Published: June 2023

Factors that affect the menstrual cycle are hormones, enzymes, vascularization, prostaglandins, psychological factors, chronic disease, malnutrition, physical activity, and drugs. The prevalenceof menstrual cycle abnormalities in Indonesian adolescents is quite high, around 31.6%. Normal sleep disorders in women have risks to health, namely in mood disorders and cognitive function. This study aims to analyze the relationship between menstrual cycle length and sleep disturbances in female medical students. This research is an observational analytic research with cross sectional design. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University from September 2021 to November 2022. The subjects of this study were 60 female medical students from the Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, class of 2019. The independent variable in this study was the menstrual cycle, while the dependent variable in this study was sleep disturbances. Data analysis used in this study was bivariate analysis using fisher's exact test to test the menstrual cycle and sleep disturbances. The conclusion in this study is that there is no relationship between menstrual cycle length and sleep disturbances in female medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University class of 2019 with a value of (p> 0.05)
The role of serum immunoglobulin e in patients with immunoglobulin А-nephropathy
Authors: Komissarov K. S. , Nizheharodava D. B. , Minchenko E. I. , Pilotovich V. S. , Zafranskaya M. M.
Published: June 2023

THE AIM. To determine the frequency of elevated serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels in patients with immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IGAN) and to establish its relation to clinical and morphological, laboratory manifestations and disease course.

PATIENTS AND METHODS. The study enrolled 47 patients with primary IGAN, age 32 (27 ÷ 39) years. Daily proteinuria (PU), hematuria, serum creatinine, degree of arterial hypertension (AH) and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) were analyzed. Blood concentration of total IgE was determined by enzyme immunoassay, and allergen-specific IgE antibodies to 57 allergens (domestic, epidermal, fungal, vegetable, food) using a commercial kit "EUROLINE Atopy Screen (IgE)" ("Euroimmun", Germany).

RESULTS. In patients with IGAN, serum total IgE was found to exceed the normal value in 55 % of cases, with a concentration of 89.4 (47.5 ÷ 198.7) IU/ml and correlation with GFR (R=0.32, p=0.02) and creatinine (R=-0.40, p=0.01) was detected. Patients with elevated IgE levels showed a reduced incidence of AH (p=0.01), tubular atrophy and interstitial fibrosis (T1) (p=0.03). A correlation analysis revealed that the severity of endothelial proliferation decreased with increasing IgE concentration (R=– 0.40, p=0.02). The highest prevalence among allergens was shown for specific IgE to domestic mites Dermatophagoides farinae (42,1 %), specific activity of 31,4 (1,7 ÷ 71,3) u.u. was noted to Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus. There was a correlation between IgE concentration to Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and PU (R=-0.51, p=0.01) and between the amount of IgE to Dermatophagoides farinae and the percentage of half moon (R=-0.55, p=0.01). The five-year event-free survival rate was 67 ± 19 % in the IgE group within normal limits and 100 % in the IgE group above normal limits (p=0.008).

CONCLUSION. The presence of elevated concentrations of total and specific IgE indicated a more favourable course of IGAN.
The role of interleukin-6 in the pathogenesis of protein-energy malnutrition in patients treated with haemodialysis
Authors: Jakovenko A. A. , Lavrischeva Yu. V. , Rumyantsev A. Sh.
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND. Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) often develops in patients receiving long-term treatment with programmed haemodialysis (HD). Its main causes are decreased intake of basic nutrients, increased losses, disorders inherent to the terminal renal failure itself (including chronic inflammation), as well as the influence of factors associated with the HD procedure.

THE AIM: to clarify the role of interleukin-6 (IL-6 ) in the pathogenesis of BEN in patients treated with programmed haemodialysis.

PATIENTS AND METHODS. We examined 645 patients receiving HD treatment, including 300 men and 345 women aged 56.8±12.8 years, the duration of renal replacement therapy was 8.4±5.3 years. Nutritional status was assessed according to International Society of Renal Nutrition and Metabolism (ISRNM) recommendations. Serum IL-6 levels were determined by a three-step "sandwich" version of a solid phase enzyme immunoassay using mono- and polyclonal antibodies to IL-6 using a commercial kit "Interleukin-6-IFA-BEST" from Vector-Best, Russia, under the manufacturer's instructions. The reference values for IL-6 are 0-7 pg/ml.

RESULTS. The prevalence of BEN was 24.9 % (160 patients). Mean IL-6 concentration was 6.47±2.64 pg/ml in patients without evidence of BEN, and 23.20±10.40 pg/ml in patients with BEN, p<0.001. Elevated IL-6 levels revealed statistically significantly lower levels of total protein, albumin, prealbumin, total cholesterol, transferrin and blood lymphocyte counts. Patients with elevated IL-6 levels were also characterized by statistically significantly lower values of body mass index, skeletal muscle mass index and skeletal muscle mass index.

CONCLUSION. The results of this study suggest that the high prevalence of PEM in patients treated with HD is closely related to an imbalance of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines. An increase in the duration of renal replacement therapy is accompanied by an increase in serum IL-6 levels. Therefore, this cytokine can be considered as a therapeutic target for prevention and treatment of sarcopenia in dialysis patients.
Renal excretory function in patients with resistant arterial hypertension after radiofrequency kidney denervation at three-year follow-up
Authors: Savelieva N. Y. , Gapon L. I. , Mikova E. V. , Zherzhova A. Y.
Published: June 2023

It is generally accepted that the true-resistant hypertension (RH) currently remains critical issue. At present there is some published evidence that catheter renal denervation prosedure showed effectiveness at randomized clinical trials. The assessment of renal function after the technique is crucial.

THE AIM of the study was to estimate renal function after renal artery denervation procedure in patients with uncontrolled hypertension in 3 – years follow-up.

PATIENTS AND METHODS. The diagnosis of RH was made in the absence of any evidence of secondary hypertension. 40 patients (20 male and и 20 female), aged 55,5± 7,2 years, with office systolic blood pressure (BP) 180 ±26,1 mm Hg, and diastolic BP 107,4±13,9 mm Hg were examined. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR, MDRD) and microalbuminuria level was determined by averaging all measurements performed during hospitalization. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (BPM) was performed in all patients.

RESULTS. BPM has revealed the significant decrease of systolic daytime blood pressure (at baseline 161,1±16,9 mm Hg and at follow-up 155,4±20,8 mm Hg; р= 0,024) and decrease of diastolic daytime BP (at baseline 95,6 ±11,8 mmHg and at follow -up 90,2 ±12,4 mm Hg; р=0,002). During 3 -year of follow-up the serum creatinine level has increased at baseline 69,5±16,4 μmol/l and at follow-up 78,7±19,5 μmol/l; р<0,0001). The Glomerular filtration rate has scaled down (at baseline 98,2±18,7 ml/min and at follow-up 85,1±17,9 ml/min; р< 0,0001). The level of daily excretion of albumin has also decreased (at baseline 30,4 [14,6; 52,9] mg and at follow-up 14,1 [11,9; 42,4] mg correspondingly; р= 0,03) .

CONCLUSION. Although BP profile changes have demonstrated the effectiveness of RDN, therefore the future investigation of exact patho-physiological significance of glomerular filtration level after the treatment of RH should be of provided.
Problematic issues of optimizing the transfer of renal transplant recipients from pediatric to adult health care (literature review)
Authors: Raikevich-Liachovskaya O. V. , Sukalo A. V. , Baiko S. V.
Published: June 2023

The transfer of kidney transplant recipients from pediatric to adult healthcare should be a planned process, as it involves various risks, including loss of the transplanted organ and death of the patient. The most critical age for the development of adverse events is the age of 17–24 years. This is because of the peculiarities of the maturation of the brain of adolescents, severe kidney disease and the need for constant medication. At this age, patients experience peer pressure, preoccupation with their appearance, personal development, pursuits and dreams for the future, which may not come true against the background of a long-term chronic illness and lead to low self-esteem, depression and anger. The result of these psycho-emotional experiences may be non-compliance with the regimen of immunosuppressive drugs with the development of rejection, and even loss of a kidney transplant. The transition process should ideally take several years and start early, usually between the ages of 12 and 14. The transfer should be carried out not only after the onset of a certain age, but also based on the existing skills and readiness of the patient. The patient must remain in the pediatric service if severe complications (rejection, infections) develop until they are treated and for at least 1 year after transplantation, even if this period is the age of transition to adult service. Following a transition readiness assessment, a structured plan should be drawn up requiring the integration of medical, educational, behavioral and social strategies both during and after the transition. Establishing transitional clinics or assigning a position of coordinator allows controlling the transition process and minimize possible risks and negative consequences. The development and implementation of programs for the transition of kidney transplant recipients to adult service are aimed at increasing the survival of the kidney transplant and patients, improving their quality of life.
Pretext, Reality, and Verisimilitude: Truth-Seeking in the Supreme Court
Authors: Weiner Robert
Published: June 2023

The assault on truth in recent public discourse makes it especially important that judicial decisions about Executive actions reflect the world as it is. Judges should not assume some idealized reality where good faith prevails, the motives of public officials are above reproach, and administrative processes are presumptively regular. Unfortunately, however, the Supreme Court has acted on naïve or counterfactual assumptions that limit judicial review of administrative or Presidential action. Such intentional judicial blindness or suspension of justified disbelief—such lack of verisimilitude—can sow doubt regarding the Court’s candor and impartiality.

In analyzing the Court’s fealty to objective reality in its review of Executive actions, this Article focuses primarily on two Supreme Court decisions: the Travel Ban Case and the Census Case. These decisions illustrate how the mode of judicial review can influence verisimilitude. In the Travel Ban Case, the Court refused to look behind an implausible explanation of the government’s actions, a paradigm judicial departure from verisimilitude inimical to the legitimacy of the Court. The Census Case is a less direct assault on objective reality, as the Court ultimately did examine the truthfulness of the government’s justifications. But it did so in a manner that does not manifest a vital commitment to truth.

This Article will also touch upon a third case: U.S. Department of Homeland Security v. Regents of the Univ. of Cal. (the DACA Case). The DACA Case did not challenge objective reality but on the contrary insisted that agencies provide the actual reasoning behind their decisions rather than justifications they thought of later, even if those justifications were otherwise valid. The case thus reinforces the importance of candor and accuracy.

A key lesson from these cases is that to preserve its legitimacy, the Court should abandon or modify doctrines that cede judicial review of national security issues, limit consideration of `pretext, decline to assess the intent of government actors, and indulge a presumption of regularity for administrative determinations. These reforms are achievable without a major overhaul of administrative law standards.
CANTIDADES FIJAS DE LA LEY DEL IMPUESTO SOBRE LA RENTA EN MÉXICO
Authors: Villarreal Gómez Jesús Fernaando , Hernández Aguirre Christian Norberto , Castro Vizcarra Luis Carlos
Published: June 2023

Resumen: Este artículo expone un análisis sobre la constitucionalidad de las normas fiscales con cantidades nominales monetarias. Primeramente, se referencia el principio constitucional de proporcionalidad tributaria y su relación con la capacidad económico-contributiva de los contribuyentes. Segundamente, aborda el asunto relativo a aquellas cargas tributarias previstas en normas con cantidades nominales monetarias. Terceramente, el texto refiere algunos ejemplos de actualización de cantidades nominales monetarias en ciertas leyes fiscales. Subsecuentemente, este artículo analiza la transgresión que la imposición tributaria desproporcional genera sobre los derechos humanos en materia tributaria, relacionados con la capacidad contributiva frente a aquellas cargas tributarias fijadas en cantidades nominales monetarias. Se sugiere al legislador reformas legales para uso de cantidades indexadas y al contribuyente la demanda de amparo indirecto.
CAMBIOS EN LAS FORMAS DE ORGANIZACIÓN LABORAL Y DE PROTECCIÓN SOCIAL EN EL CONTEXTO NEOLIBERAL EN MÉXICO
Authors: Sánchez Sánchez Ernesto , Bojórquez Luque Jesús
Published: June 2023

Resumen

El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar los cambios vía reformas laborales en México que advierten que el mundo laboral se enmarca en una cuestión social y política. Además, se plantea que las modificaciones jurídicas en materia laboral podrían garantizar en un nuevo esquema de justicia laboral y reducir las brechas de desigualdad. Asimismo, la reactivación sindical permite la recuperación de espacios de socialización perdidos en el neoliberalismo. Para ello se describe las esencias de la reforma laboral y los cambios a la Ley Federal del Trabajo vinculadas dentro de las negociaciones comerciales dentro del T-MEC, en especial el Capítulo 23 y anexo 23. Se concluye subrayando que hay un esquema novedoso de justicia social, recuperando reivindicaciones históricas laborales. Sin embargo, se deben de establecer mecanismos claros de supervisión y control sobre elementos que

siguen presentándose como la informalidad, el reconocimiento a trabajos atípicos, outsourcing, la alta rotación en el sector manufactureros y, dentro de las relaciones políticas de poder, el riesgo de conformar un neocorporativismo.
VALUACIÓN DE EMPRESAS EN EL DERECHO CONCURSAL DE MÉXICO Y DE LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS DE AMÉRIC
Authors: Martínez Miranda Elio Agustín
Published: June 2023

Resumen

 

El objetivo de la presente investigación es abordar la valuación de empresas dentro de la figura jurídica del concurso mercantil, llevando a cabo un ejercicio de derecho comparado, es decir, contrastando lo establecido por la Ley de Concursos Mercantiles de México y el Código de Quiebras de los Estados Unidos de América, en conjunto con la práctica llevada a cabo en ambos países en este tema. Por lo que, a partir de esta comparación, se aportan elementos de índole jurídico y financiero dentro de la valuación de empresas, que podrían coadyuvar en robustecer el procedimiento concursal mercantil en México.
EL DILEMA ENTRE DEMOCRACIA Y SALUD DURANTE LA PANDEMIA
Authors: Aguirre Sala Jorge Francisco
Published: June 2023

La pandemia Covid-19 afectó los procesos electorales. Las autoridades sanitarias exhortaban al confinamiento, mientras las electorales promovieron acudir a votar ¿Cuál fue la respuesta de los mexicanos?, ¿cuáles fueron las lecciones electorales que dejó la pandemia?, ¿qué soluciones existen ante la contradicción del confinamiento y salir a votar? Con el objetivo de responder estas preguntas, se analiza cualitativa y cuantitativamente la situación mexicana en el contexto latinoamericano y se evalúa como solución el voto electrónico a disposición de los mexicanos en el extranjero. Los resultados muestran que el voto electrónico se ejerció exitosamente y las conclusiones perfilan sus retos futuros.

Palabras clave Confinamiento, elecciones, participación, protocolos, voto electrónico.
ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR AKIBAT PENAMBANGAN EMAS DI SUNGAI MANUHING KABUPATEN GUNUNG MAS
Authors: Aldiperdia  , Tutwuri Handayani  , Evi Veronica
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi kualitas fisika dan kimia air di Sungai Manuhing serta untuk mengetahui jumlah penambang emas disepanjang Sungai Manuhing. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observasi kelapangan serta pengukuranparameter fisika dan kimia dilakukan secara insitu dan eksitu. Lokasi stasiun penelitian berada di 3 desa yaitu, stasiun 1 berada diDesa Tehang Kecamatan Manuhing Raya, stasiun 2 berada di Desa Tumbang Talaken Kecamatan Manuhing dan stasiun 3 beradadi Desa Takaras Kecamatan Manuhing. Hasil penelitian parameter fisika Sungai Manuhing menunjukkan suhu air Sungai Manuhing berkisar antara 26-28 °C, kecerahan air Sungai Manuhing berkisar antara 9,5-78 cm, kedalaman sungai manuhing berkisar antara 1,6-2,8 m, kecepatan arus Sungai Manuhing berkisar antara 0,17-0,42 m/det, total suspended solids (TSS) air Sungai Manuhing berkisar antara 4-167 mg/L, total dissolved solids (TDS) air Sungai Manuhing berkisar antara 12-24 mg/L, nilai kekeruhan sungai manuhing berkisar antara 6,28-122 NTU. Sedangkan hasil penelitian parameter kimia sungai manuhing nilai derajat keasaman (pH) berkisar antara 5,2-6,1, nilai oksigen terlarut (DO) berkisar antara 3,7-6,6 mg/L dan hasil kandungan merkuri (Hg) di Sungai Manuhing <0,075 µg/L. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian beberapa parameter fisika dan kimia seperti Kecerahan, Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Kekeruhan, Derajat Keasaman (pH) tidak sesuai baku mutu air yang ditetapkan oleh PP No.22 Tahun 2021 kelas III tetapi hanya di beberapa stasiun yang tidak sesuai dengan baku mutu sedangkan beberapa parameter fisika dan kimia seperti Suhu, Kedalaman, Kecepatan Arus, Total Disolved Solids (TDS) dan Oksigen Terlarut (DO) telah memenuhi baku mutu air tersebut, termasuk Merkuri (Hg). Namun secara umum kualitas perairan Sungai Manuhing masih memungkinkan untuk mendukung kehidupan organisme perairan.