bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ROBUST DECISION MAKING (RDM) INVESTIGATION IN WATER RESOURCES PLANNING AND DISASTER MITIGATION IN MAKASSAR CITY, INDONESIA
Authors: Sabara Zakir , Junaidi Rahmad , Umam Rofiqul
Published: December 2020

The Kota Makassar water utility serving (Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum - PDAM) faces a significant problem in managing water resources for their drinking water supply. The problems comprise raw water supply, the vulnerability of water quality, infrastructures, costs, and climate change uncertainty. The availability of clean water is one of the problems in the field of national defense. Because water is the main source of life in all sectors, be it agriculture or livestock. This study is aimed at assisting officials in making an adaptive and resilient decision. It involves inter-and cross-disciplinary studies within Robust Decision-Making (RDM) in water resources management planning for drinking water supply and disaster mitigation in Makassar. This research applies a qualitative approach in data analysis; reviewing strategies used by the utility management to anticipate all uncertainty, long-term strategies feasibility from simulation models, analyzing potential vulnerability scenarios, and the trade-off for an adaptive and robust decision in water resources management planning for drinking water supply in Makassar through RDM. The novelty lies in the raw water management policy that is more adaptive toward potential vulnerability and presents a variety of raw water supply alternatives in the long term. Reviews against the document of drinking water Master Plan found that the absence of harmony along with a high level of anticipation towards the threat of climate change along with their impact, as well as the threat of the raw water supply limitations due to the exogenous problems beyond the reach of human beings capacity, will result in global and long-term impact.
THE POTENTIAL OF BANANA TRADING COMMODITY TO FULFILL MARKET DEMAND AND SUPPORT FOOD SECURITY IN DEFENSE ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE (STUDY IN BOGOR DISTRICT)
Authors: Sulistyowarni Indriana , Sundari Sri , Halim Supandi
Published: December 2020

In order to maintain food security, it is wiser if the food priority is not limited to rice, but also encourages product diversity of local food-based such as maize, cassava, sweet potato, breadfruit, taro, and banana. The problems of utilizing banana potential in Bogor District are low production due to land use change, plant function change, some farmers have perception of bananas as a second class plant, Fusarium wilt disease, limited use of bananas as fresh fruit and small industrial processed products (such as chips, sale, molen), and production has not been able to fulfill market demand and consequently, export market opportunities have not been utilized. This study describes the extent to which large potential of banana can be used optimally by using defense economics, demand-supply, and food security theory. Primary data sources were obtained from interviews with informant from Local Government, farmers and banana traders in Bogor District, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Trade. Secondary data sources include both from Ministry, Distanhorti, Disdagin, BPS, journals, and electronic media. Validation data by triangulation and data analysis of Miles-Huberman. The results show that bananas have great potential to be developed in Bogor District but its utilization is not optimal. This is due to several factors including application of inappropriate cultivation techniques with SOP, limited large-scale land, land conversion, without large company partnerships. Therefore, it is necessary to build partnerships with large private companies, synergies and coordination between stakeholders in order to increase bananas potential as trade commodity, hence can fulfill market demand. In the end it will improve economic security as one of the main focuses of the defense economy.

Keywords: Banana, Defense Economy, Demand, Food Security, Potential
The Effect of Lemon, Watermelon, and Cucumber Infused Water to Decrease Blood Pressure
Authors: Fandizal Muhammad , Sani Dhien Novita , Astuti Yuli
Published: December 2020

Pendahuluan: Penyakit Hipertensi “The Silent Killer” menjadi kondisi medis serius yang dapat meningkatkan resiko penyakit jantung, otak dan penyakit ginjal. Peran preventif perawat pada klien dengan Hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol untuk menghindari terjadinya komplikasi dapat dilakukan dengan menganjurkan pola hidup sehat. Gaya hidup sehat dapat diberikan terapi Air Infus dengan mentimun, lemon dan semangka.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh air infus lemon, semangka, dan mentimun terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada klien dengan penyakit Hipertensi.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan Desain Quasy Experiment dengan rancangan Non Equivalent Control Group. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Uji hipotesis yang digunakan dengan uji beda dua mean independent sample t-test dan uji dependent sample t-tes.
Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi Air Infus Lemon, Semangka, dan Mentimun untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada klien dengan penyakit hipertensi (ρ 0,030; 0,000; 0,000 < 0,05).
Kesimpulan: Konsumsi air infus dari lemon, semangka, dan mentimun dapat menurunkan tekanan darah. Dari ketiga bahan tersebut penurunana tekanan darah paling tinggi dengan menggunakan air infus mentimun.
Pemanfaatan Sistem Telehealth Berbasis Web Pada Ibu Hamil : Kajian Literatur
Authors: Purbaningsih Ezyla , Hariyanti Tutik Sri
Published: December 2020

Pendahuluan:
Angka kematian ibu dapat terjadi sebagai akibat tidak langsung karena memburuknya pelayanan klinis. Jarak Puskesmas dan terbatasnya waktu dalam memeriksa kehamilan menjadikan layanan kesehatan jarak jauh (telehealth) salah satu solusi yang dapat ditempuh.
Tujuan: Didentifikasinya beberapa penelitian yang sudah meneliti tentang pemanfaatan telehealth pada ibu hamil.
Metode: Literature review melalui strategi pencarian SPIDER, yang dibatasi tahun 2015-2019. Database yang digunakan yaitu: Scinapce, Science Direct, Elsevier, Starpage.com
Hasil: Teridentifikasi sebanyak 320.808 artikel yang sesuai dengan kata kunci pencarian, kemudian difokuskan pada fenomena yang sesuai dengan tujuan riset dan dihasilkan enam artikel yang dianalisis. Telehealth bermanfaat untuk mengklasifikasikan kehamilan beresiko tinggi, pemanfaatan telemedicine pada kehamilan diabetes, perawatan ibu hamil beresiko tinggi, perawatan kesehatan ibu dan anak, perawatan ibu hamil dan pada kehamilan diabetes.
Kesimpulan: Telehealth bermanfaat pada ibu hamil berkaitan dengan pemeriksaan dan pencegahan kehamilan berisiko.
Penerapan Program Pemberdayaan Keluarga Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Status Fungsional Klien dan Kesiapan Keluarga Merawat Klien Stroke
Authors: Arista Liya , Nurachmah Elly , Herawati Tuti
Published: December 2020

Pendahuluan: Stroke merupakan kondisi hilangnya fungsi otak karena gangguan aliran darah otak terjadi lebih dari 24 jam. Stroke berdampak fisik maupun mental sehingga klien stroke bergantung kepada keluarga serta membutuhkan perawatan dan pemulihan jangka panjang.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh program pemberdayaan keluarga terhadap status fungsional klien dan kesiapan keluarga merawat klien stroke.
Metode: Desain penelitian quasi experiment dengan pendekatan control group pretest posttest design pada 25 responden meliputi 12 orang kelompok kontrol dan 13 orang kelompok intervensi.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna status fungsional klien antara kelompok kontol dan intervensi setelah program pemberdayaan. Namun, terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna kesiapan keluarga merawat klien stroke antara kelompok kontrol dan intervensi (p = 0,004 pada α = 0,05).
Kesimpulan: Oleh karena itu, pemberian program pemberdayaan keluarga direkomendasikan sebagai intervensi keperawatan untuk mempersiapkan keluarga melaksanakan perawatan terutama ketika klien stroke pulang ke rumah.
Analisis Faktor Kegagalan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Berdasarkan Teori Health Promotion Model
Authors: Prasetyo Wijar
Published: December 2020

Pendahuuan : Penularan penyakit Tuberkulosis (TBC) kepada masyarakat sekitar khususnya keluarga sangat tinggi, hal ini akan menjadikan tingginya kasus baru dan kasus gagal pengobatan yang berdampak pada kejadian Multi Drug Resistance (MDR)
Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi kegagalan pengobatan Tuberkulosis berdasarkan teori Health Promotion Model.
Metode : Desain penelitian ini deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan Variabe independen persepsi keuntungan perilaku, persepsi hambatan perilaku, persepsi kepercayaan atas kemampuannya, perilaku berhubungan dengan pengaruh, pengaruh interpersonal dan pengaruh situasional, sedangkan variabel dependen yaitu keberhasilan pengobatan. Populasi yang digunakan seluruh pasien TBC di Puskesmas Agats Distrik Agats Kabupaten Asmat dengan sampel 34 orang. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode Consecutive sampling. Uji statistic menggunakan uji ANOVA.
Hasil : Berdasarkan teori Health Promotion Model faktor keberhasilan pengobatan TBC berasal dari persepsi keuntungan perilaku yang telah dilakukan 19 (61,3%).  Hasil uji statistic didapatkan faktor keuntungan perilaku α = 0,539, faktor hambatan perilaku α = 0,866, faktor percaya kemampuan α = 0,0463, faktor pengaruh interpersonal α = 0,761,  signifikasi keberhasilan pengobatan TBC pada faktor perilaku berhubungan pengaruh α = 0,001 dengan koefisioen korelasi 0, 508 dan Pengaruh Situasional dengan α = 0,003 dengan koefisien korelasi 0,484.  Hal tersebut menunjukkan faktor yang berpengaruh adalah faktor hubungan pengaruh dan faktor pengaruh situasional.
Kesimpulan : Faktor aktifitas hubungan dengan pengaruh dan faktor personal mempengaruhi keberhasilan pengobatan TBC, untuk itu diperlukan program terstruktur edukasi klien dan program bantuan biaya hidup penderita TBC untuk mendukung kesuksesan pengobatan.
The Application of Necessity in Medical Treatment: An Islamic Biomedical Perspective
Authors: Dayan Fazli , Sheraz Mian Muhammad , Mahmood Abu Kholdun Al , Islam Sharmin
Published: December 2020

This research paper examines the concept of ‘necessity,’ which derives its origin both in Islamicand common law and transcended progressively into medical law. Many aspects of medicaland civil law remained closely related to each other, like ‘the concept of duress’, ‘self-defense’and other aspects of human activities are embedded in both the systems. Likewise, the commonlaw generally allows almost all forms of treatment, whereas Islamic law permits it, when itessentially saves one’s life. All forms of medical treatments are freely and readily available toovercome sterility dilemmas in western countries, whereas in Islamic law some of the moderninterventional techniques and genetic engineering are disregarded as per Shariahinjections.Whereas, Islam does approve necessary measures to sustain sound and good health, since it isconsidered a part of one’s obligations. Hence, its sustenance senses the subjects to avoid fromundue pains and sufferings. For this purpose, medications and medical treatment is considered arecognized mode in Islamic law. Therefore, on one hand, this research paper presents argumentsin favor of medical treatment, while, on the other hand, it will argue the evidences given byclassical and contemporary scholars in favor of medical treatment within the framework ofShariah. This may attract the essence of Shariahdoctrine of necessity.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(1) 2021 p.24-32
Investigating antemortem, perimortem and postmortem injuries: forensic implication
Authors: Efe Jaiyeoba Ojigho Jennifer , Igho Odokuma Emmanuel , Mamuyovwi Umukoro Joysour
Published: December 2020

Context:Skeletal injuries discovered from human remains are classified into antemortem,perimortem and postmortem. Studies that documents injuries of various skeletal elementsis of vital importance to forensic anthropologist.

Aim: This study investigated antemortem,perimortem, postmortem and other injuries caused by various instruments among skeletal elements.

Methodology: A total of 200 bones of unknown age and gender were studied.Injuries were interpreted based on basic features specific to them and each was described andphotographed. Chisquare test was used to show association between skeletal elements andtime of injuries. Statistical evaluation was done using SPSS 20 Software Version. Significance was accepted at p<0.05.

Result: The bones from this study showed 17.50% antemortem, 24%perimortemand 57% postmortem. Findings showed that 49.50% of the bones had blunt forceinjury, 30.50% had sharp force while 20.00% had ballistic injuries. Basic features of antemorteminjuries were smooth and round fractured edges within bones. Sharp, smooth fractured edgeswere observed among perimortem bones in contrast to irregular, blunt fractured edges anduneven discoloration in postmortem bones .Straight line incisions were seen in bones withsharp force injuries,presence of an entrance wound in ballistic injuries while an impact area wasdiscovered in most bones with blunt force injury.Findings showed that there exist a significantassociation between ante, peri and postmortem injuries in the ulnar,radius and femur bones(X2=25.32;13.35;10.11. p=0.000;0.001,0.006)

Conclusion: Bones from this study showed morepost mortem blunt force injury.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(1) 2021 p.50-57
The effect of Mmoringaoleifera leaf extract on mean platelet volume and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in lupus
Authors: Nurudhin Arief , Widyastuti Retno , Prabowo Nurhasan Agung , Adnan Zainal Arifin , Werdiningsih Yulyani
Published: December 2020

Introduction: No definitive treatment is available for Lupus. Moringaoleiferais one of promisingnovel treatments in Lupus trough anti inflammation and immunosupresion. Mean platelet volume andneutrophil to lymphocyte ratio used to measure degree of lupus activities.

Objective: Our study wasaimed to identify the effect of Moringaoleiferaextract on the Mean platelet volume and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in lupus.

Methods: This experimental study was conducted in 30 lupus patients,located in the rheumatology clinic at Moewardi General Hospital in January-March 2019. The studygroup was divided into two groups: the treatment research group received 2 grams of moringa extractper day and the placebo group. The study was conducted for 4 weeks and was evaluated when thestudy was completed. MPV and NLR examination using a hemocytometer. Statistical analysis wasperformed using paired T test, independent T-test. The p value was considered significant when the p < 0.05.

Results: The results showed a decrease in MPV (delta MPV = 4.141; r 0.656; p-0.02) anda decrease in Neurophil to lymfocyte ratio (delta NLR = 4.1391; r 0.489; p-0.04)

Conclusion: Thestudy demonstrated the effect of Moringaoleiferaleaf extract on reduced Mean platelet volume andneutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in lupus

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(1) 2021 p.68-73
Relationship between the Metaphor Perception and School Climate on the Profession of Nursing Students
Authors: Suzan Özge Karakaya , Çaka Sinem Yalnızoğlu , Topal Sümeyra , Çötok Nesrin Akıncı , Çınar Nursan
Published: December 2020

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the effects of the school climate on nursing seniorstudents on the perception of metaphor for nursing.

Method: Sample of the study was formedwith volunteer students (n = 130) to participate in the study on the date of the data collection.In the evaluation of quantitative data, frequency, percentage, mean, independent sample t-test,and in the evaluation of qualitative data content analysis methods were used. The categories inwhich including the positive and negative metaphors in the study are constructed in five differentways (vital, object, struggle, abstraction, productivity). The primary metaphors are being beenthe mother, the angel, the medicine and the robot.When the metaphors were examined, a vitalexpression of vast majority has been seen as the nursing perception.

Result: When the students’metaphor perceptions were compared with school climate scores, it was found that there was asignificant relationship between them (t=2.259, p=.026). Metaphors have provided an indicationof the produced individual perception on the nursing profession.

Conclusion:Metaphors can beused as a powerful research tool to reveal to what extent students’ school climate influencesthese metaphors.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(1) 2021 p.107-114
Estimation of serum ferritin and TSH levels in thalassemia patients undergoing iron chelation therapy
Authors: Ghosh Soma , Chakrabarti Dwaipayan
Published: December 2020

Objectives & introduction: Thalassemia, heterogenous group of disorders of haemoglobin,characterised by reduced or absent production of one or more of globin chains.Regular redcell transfusion with chelation therapy for iron overload are cornerstones of therapy for ßthalassemia major. Serum ferritin assay is widely available, relatively inexpensive methodfor assessing body iron burden and monitoring response to chelation process which in turnalso improves TSH levels in thalassemic subjects .The objective of this study was to assessprechelation and postchelation levels of serum ferritin and TSH and correlating post chelationlevels of serum ferritin and TSH in thalassemic patients >6yrs undergoing chelation therapy.

Materials & methods: Serum TSH measured by Enzyme linked fluorescent assay and serumferritin measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.

Results: Amongst 500 participants,47% were males & 53% females. Mean age was 9.04 yrs ;prechelation ferritin and TSH levelswere 2995.78ng/ml with SD of 802.53 and 5.07 μU/ml with SD of 2.52. The postchelationferritin and TSH levels were 2168.80 ng/ml with SD of 1335.89 and 4.51μU/ml with SD of4.76. Paired t test with respect to pre and postchelation ferritin and TSH levels showed 2 tailed pas 0.000 and t>3, both of which considered significant. While correlating post chelation ferritinwith TSH levels; they showed a linear correlation ( Pearson coefficient of .836).

Conclusion:Serum ferritin and TSH estimation in prechelation and postchelation periods give an estimateof iron overload with effect of chelation on it. Both levels decrease post chelation presenting alinear correlation between the two.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(1) 2021 p.130-135
Splenic Epidermoid Cyst - A Rare Case Managed in a private medical college hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Bhuiyan Md Jahangir Hossain , Aziz Md Mohibul , Faruk Md Omar , Hasan Md Mahbub
Published: December 2020

Splenic cysts are rarely detected, and clinically diagnosed commonly as spleenomegaly . Thenature of the cyst could not be diagnosed pre-operatively because of its’ anatomical location andonly be confirmed by the histopathological assessments. These cysts are found as a sequel ofsplenic infarct followed by the abscess formation. This is a very rare condition of a minor boy ofonly 10 years’ old who presented with a hugely enlarged spleen. The common investigation(s)did not prove that it was in the haematological conditions. Ultrasonogram (USG) investigationshows spleenomegaly due to the cystic lesion. CT scan of the abdomen showed large andwell defined cystic mass which was 13.4cmX7.9cmX15.3cm in size, multi-loculated, septated,sharply demarcated as such well delineated cyst. After necessary preparation like vaccination,blood grouping, cross matching and other fitness, laparotomy and total spleenectomy was doneas the cyst occupied most of the Splenic tissue. The post operative recovery was uneventful andthe final diagnosis was confirmed by histopatholgical examinations as epidermoid cyst of thespleen. The patient was followed up for two consecutive months and not a single complicationwas noticed.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(1) 2021 p.177-180
Intussusception in Adult due to Lipomatous Polyp - An Uncommon Case Report
Authors: Faruk Md Omar , Bhuiyan Md Jahangir Hossain , Parvin Maksuda , Jalil Md Abdul , Hasan Md Emdadul , Aziz Mohammad Mohibul , Ahmed MN
Published: December 2020

Intussusception, invagination of a segment of the gut into an adjacent one, is a relatively common cause of the intestinal obstruction in children but a very rare and uncommon clinical entity in the adults accounting to 1% and near about 65% of these are caused by malignant lead point. The Lipomatous polyp accounts for 4% of all benign tumors of the gut. In most of the cases, these are seen particularly in large intestine, usually sub mucosal and around ileocecal valve. These are mostly and very often asymptomatic. Mrs. Rahima Begum aged 65 years, previously was a healthy Bangladeshi housewife, with the history of recurrent abdominal colic of moderate intensity for the last 6 months, associated with the appearance of mass in the right lower quadrant with features of sub-acute intestinal obstruction got admitted into the Ibn Sina Medical College Hospital, Kallyanpur, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The required and most relevant investigations revealed the Ileocolic intussusception and underwent the right hemicolectomy. Postoperative recovery of the patient was uneventful excepting the hypertension only. Histopathology investigations revealed lipomatous polyp arising from the Ileocecal junction. This study reports intussuception in the adult due to lipomatous polyp, a very rare case presenting with sub acute intestinal obstruction.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(1) 2021 p.204-207
Phytoremediation potential of Nauclea diderrichii (De Wild and Th. Dur.) seedlings grown in spent engine oil contaminated soil
Authors: Ojo OI Bolanle , Sridhar MKC
Published: December 2020

Remediation of environmental pollution has been of great concern in recent years. This study was carried out to investigate the potentials of Nauclea diderrichii seedlings to remediate heavy metals from spent engine oil (SEO) contaminated soil. SEO from diesel and petrol engines in different quantities were applied to each plant using 2 kg soil. Plant height, collar diameter, number of leaves, root length were assessed. Amount of lead and cadmium present in the leaves, stem and root of the seedlings were assessed at the end of the experiment. Result showed that 100 % of the seedlings subjected to various treatments survived for the duration of 5 months. There was no significant difference (α>0.05) in the height of N. diderrichii seedlings. Significant (α=0.05) negative reductions were observed in the seedlings collar diameter, no. of leaves and root length. There was significant difference (α>0.05) in the amount of lead and cadmium extracted by N. diderrichii seedlings. This study has been able to show that N. diderrichii has the ability/potential to phyto-extract heavy metals from soil.

Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res.55(4), 261-272, 2020
DERLEME SÖZLÜĞÜ'NDE YALAN VE YALANCI ANLAMINDA KULLANILAN SÖZCÜKLER
Authors: ÖZBEK Özgül
Published: December 2020

Derleme Sözlüğü, halk ağzında yaşayan sözcüklerin tespit edildiği, Türkçenin söz varlığının ortaya çıkarılmasını sağlayan çok önemli bir eserdir. Çalışmada Derleme Sözlüğü’nde yalan ve yalancı anlamında kullanılan sözcükler belirlenmeye çalışılacaktır. Sözlükte anlam karşılığı olarak yalnızca yalan veya yalancı anlamı verilmiş olan madde başları “Tek Anlamlı Sözcükler” başlığı altında incelenirken söz konusu sözcüklerle birlikte başka kavramlarla da anlamı verilmiş olan madde başları “Birden Fazla Anlamı Olan Sözcükler” başlıkları altında incelenecektir. Bu yapılırken sözcükler yapıları bakımından da sınıflandırılacaktır.
As indústrias têxteis da Bahia: o ontem e o hoje
Authors: Matos Bruna Silva , Lopes Jerisnaldo Matos , Oliveira Rosangela Moreira de
Published: December 2020

Sendo de grande importância para o âmbito econômico-social, as indústrias fazem parte das discussões referenciadas ao desenvolvimento de um país ou região. As indústrias têxteis foram as primeiras a enquadrar-se no setor econômico primário, no Brasil. Especificamente na Bahia, essas fábricas tiveram papel importante no desenvolvimento do estado, de forma a destacar-se das demais. Porém, houve muitas ocasiões de altos e baixos do poder industrial baiano. O objetivo desse trabalho é realizar um estudo exploratório  das primeiras indústrias do ramo têxtil na Bahia instaladas no final do século XIX,  como exemplo notório a Fábrica Todos os Santos, ainda em atividade, contextualizar como se deu o  crescimento dessa indústria, assim como quais os principais aspectos do crescimento econômico dos séculos XIX e XX. A realização da pesquisa foi conduzida com metodologia por meio de análises que têm como base levantamento de referencial teórico de autores de referência em desenvolvimento regional, revolução industrial e suas mais diversas indústrias de beneficiamento, de forma a reunir conhecimento sobre o tema e mostrar como a industrialização na Bahia influenciou no desenvolvimento do estado. Sendo os resultados caracterizados por meio de dados extraídos de pesquisa utilizando como fonte o banco de dados da Relação Anual de Informações Sociais (RAIS), do Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego, com objetivo levantar informações sobre a indústria têxtil na Bahia no período de 1985 a 2018 , e sendo concluindo ao demonstrar os estudos e esforços despendidos para conhecimento do assunto relacionando os cenários passados frente ao cenário atual
Antimicrobial activity of the essential oil from Bixa orellana L.
Authors: Fróes Yuri Nascimento , Pereira Ana Patrícia Matos , Rosa Paulo Victor Serra , Souto Laiane Araujo da Silva , Arruda Mariana Oliveira , Araújo Luis Felipe Castro , Costa Andressa Teixeira , Fonseca Danielly , Nascimento Dorileia Pereira do , Everton Gustavo Oliveira , Mouchrek Filho Victor Elias , Sousa Joicy Cortez de Sá
Published: December 2020

The application of natural substances with bactericidal action is the target of research aimed at a more sustainable production, implying in various sources of substances for new therapeutic formulations. This study presents the chemical characterization, toxicity and antimicrobial activity of essential oil (EO) of Bixa orellana Labill leaves. EO was extracted by hydrodistillation at 100°C for 3h. Physicochemical parameters were determined and chemical characterization used Gas chromatography coupled with Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS). The toxicity assay was performed through the bioassay with Artemia salina Leach. The methods of Disc Diffusion and Dilution in Broth in front of the bacteria Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were used to evaluate the antimicrobial activity. LC50 in the toxicity assay was verified in 355 mg L-1 and was classified as nontoxic. The OE presented antimicrobial activity against the microorganisms tested and totaled 320 mg EAT g-1 of total phenolics. The results obtained highlight the importance of pointing out this product as a therapeutic alternative, encouraging its application potential.
Sintomas depressivos em familiares de jovens que tiveram óbito devido a causas externas
Authors: Jesus Patrésia Noésia Lima de , Macedo Glauber Bezerra , Osternes Fabiana Nayra Dantas , Pereira Katyane Leite Alves , Macedo Daniela Bezerra , Ferreira Maria das Graças Soares dos Santos , Maia Juliana Barbosa Dias , Oliveira Mariluska Macedo Lobo de Deus , Macedo Juliana Bezerra
Published: December 2020

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi averiguar a depressão e a intensidade de seus sintomas em familiares de jovens que tiveram óbito devido a causas externas. É uma pesquisa descritiva, exploratória, quantitativa, realizada com familiares de primeiro e segundo grau de jovens que tiveram óbito por causas externas através da aplicação de um questionário estruturado e o inventário de depressão de Beck. Dos familiares entrevistados 38,9% relataram ter tido diagnóstico de depressão após o óbito do seu familiar e estes foram em sua totalidade parentes de primeiro grau. Destes, 87% esteve ou está em tratamento para depressão e 13% não recebeu terapêutica. Foi possível verificar que na variável sexo, pessoas do sexo feminino foram as mais atingidas. De acordo com o inventário de Beck, 27,8% dos entrevistados ainda apresentam sintomas depressivos classificados como graves, no momento da aplicação do questionário. Observa-se que o estudo demonstrou forte relação do processo de luto por mortes inesperadas com sintomas depressivos em familiares, principalmente de primeiro grau. Ressaltasse a importância da identificação precoce dos sintomas depressivos neste público que não é alvo específico de políticas públicas.
Perfil lipídico em crianças com sobrepeso e obesidade: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Barros Amanda Maria Guimarães , Visco Diego Bulcão , Silva Rayli Maria Pereira da , Alves Shirley Pereira da Paiva , Simões Mônica Oliveira da Silva , Medeiros Carla Campos Muniz , Carvalho Danielle Franklin de
Published: December 2020

Introdução: A obesidade infanto-juvenil cresce de forma relevante no mundo nas últimas décadas e está fortemente associada a várias anormalidades metabólicas, como: intolerância à glicose, hipertensão arterial e dislipidemia, sendo também fatores preponderantes para o desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares e diabetes do tipo II. Objetivo: Identificar o perfil lipídico de crianças e adolescentes com sobrepeso e obesidade e verificar associação com doenças cardiometabólicas. Metodologia: Trata-se de revisão integrativa da literatura, onde foi realizada por meio de busca eletrônica nas bases de dados PubMed, BIREME e SciELO, de setembro a outubro de 2019. Identificou-se 255 artigos e por meio de critérios de elegibilidade, selecionou-se, no final, um total de 18. Resultados: Os resultados das análises bioquímicas dos artigos estudados confirmam a hipótese de que as alterações metabólicas já estão presentes na infância e adolescência. Conclusão: A literatura científica apresenta diversos trabalhos nos quais crianças e adolescentes com sobrepeso e obesidade apresentam concentrações aumentadas de lipídios circulantes, e afirmam maior prevalência de dislipidemia, quando comparados a eutróficos.
Da literatura clássica ao letramento literário: um caminho possível
Authors: Souza Laís Correia Teófilo de , Lima Lucas Francelino de , Morais Nadja Maria de Menezes , Luna Morgana Farias de , Silva Regina Celi Delfino da
Published: December 2020

Tem-se notado a restrição da Literatura Clássica a espaços acadêmicos, além do que, ela já não faz parte dos currículos da Educação Básica no país. Esse fator nos preocupa, porque a leitura de obras clássicas pode ser considerada um valioso modo de ampliação do repertório cultural, da visão de mundo e de si próprio. O acesso à literatura, como defende Candido, é um direito básico, e, é imprescindível que criemos maneiras democratizá-la. Por essa razão, buscamos elaborar uma proposta de letramento literário para o Ensino Fundamental e Ensino Médio, apoiados nos pressupostos de Cosson através das sequências básica e expandida. Além, disso, fundamentamos nossa discussão em Machado, Calvino, Candido, Paulino, entre outros. Esta proposta, portanto, favorece a reflexão sobre a relevância da literatura clássica para a formação do sujeito-leitor jovem ao passo que oferece alternativa ao seu ensino.
DOES PROFESSIONAL VITALITY OF HEALTH CARE WORKERS CHANGE THEIR LEARNED HELPLESSNESS?
Authors: KUŞCU KARATEPE Hilal , KUŞCU Fatma Nuray , GÖZÜYEŞİL Ebru
Published: December 2020

This study was conducted to determine the effects of professional vitality levels on learned helplessness of healthcare workers during the Covid-19 pandemic process. This descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out with 200 healthcare workers using the Personal Information Form, Professional Vitality Scale and Learned Despair Scale. SPSS 21 and AMOS 22 programs were used in the analysis of the data. In the evaluation of the data; percentage, average, Pearson correlation analysis, simple and multiple regression analysis methods were preferred. The significance level of the data was considered to be significant at the level of p
Efektivitas Rebusan Daun Muntingia Calabura L Segar dan Kering sebagai Penurun Hiperglikemia pada Mencit
Authors: Hasma Hasma , Suryanita Suryanita
Published: December 2020

Muntingia Calabura L is one of the plants that can reduce hyperglycemia which has an antioxidant effect. This effect is due to its high content of flavonoids that can inhibit the oxidation process. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of fresh and dry cherry leaves decoction in reducing hyperglycemia in mice (Mus-Musculus). The study used a laboratory-experimental design with a glucose induction method using 24 male mice divided into eight groups: positive control (metformin), negative control (aquadest), three groups of cherry leaves (fresh and dry) with a concentration of 5%, 10%, and 15%. Each group consisted of 3 male mice. The results showed that an effective decrease was in the positive control of metformin 113 mg/dl, following a 15% concentration in fresh leaves 88 mg/dl, and 15% dry leaves 79 mg/dl. The conclusion in this study was that there was no significant difference between the stew of fresh cherry leaves and dried cherry leaves. The decoction of fresh cherry leaves and dried cherry leaves were both effective in reducing mouse hyperglycemia at a concentration of 15%. It is suggested for further research to use fresh and dry cherry leaf extract samples using other methods.
Відчуження майнових прав на приміщення у закінченому будівництвом об’єкті після прийняття його в експлуатацію: прояви недобросовісності чи законні механізми обороту майнових прав
Authors: ПАРУСОВА ГАЛИНА
Published: December 2020

Суперечливе нормативне визначення, особливості природи майнових прав, що відрізняє їх від предметів матеріального світу, відсутність системи їх обліку та державної реєстрації, сегментарне та поверхневе регулювання відчуження майнових прав на нерухомість тощо призводить до неоднакового розуміння їхньої сутності та змісту і допустимих меж обороту майнових прав. Усе це створює простір та умови для зловживань, породжує незадовільну практику відчуження майнових прав на приміщення у закінченому будівництвом об’єкті після прийняття його в експлуатацію, загрожує законному обороту нерухомого майна в Україні та призводить до інших негативних наслідків, таких як порушення прав суб’єктів, ухилення від сплати податків, тінізація активів тощо.
Метою статті є розмежування майнових прав як об’єкта та змісту правовідносин для пояснення їхньої трансформації, зокрема у сфері будівництва нерухомого майна на етапі прийняття об’єкта в експлуатацію, задля впорядкування обороту майнових прав на нерухоме майно та встановлення його допустимих меж, обґрунтування необхідності створення і запровадження системи обліку та реєстрації майнових прав і їхніх суб’єктів та автоматизації такої трансформації у момент прийняття об’єкта в експлуатацію.
Теоретико-методологічним підґрунтям дослідження є настанови герменевтики, “постнекласична” методологія, методологічні принципи діалектики та системного аналізу.
У статті розмежовано майнові права як зміст та об’єкт правовідносин, досліджено питання їхньої трансформації, визначено фактори, що впливають на зміст майнових прав у сфері будівництва нерухомого майна, проаналізовано юридичну значущість моменту прийняття об’єкта в експлуатацію, зокрема для визначення моменту юридичного створення об’єкта нерухомого майна та набуття права власності на нього. Зроблено висновки щодо неможливості, за загальним правилом, обороту майнових прав на нерухоме майно після прийняття в експлуатацію закінченого будівництвом об’єкта, а також обґрунтовано необхідність розроблення та запровадження на державному рівні системи обліку та реєстрації майнових прав і їхніх суб’єктів та автоматизації процесу трансформації майнових прав у момент прийняття об’єкта в експлуатацію.
Впорядкування обороту майнових прав на нерухоме майно потребує внесення системних змін у чинне законодавство України, створення та запровадження системи обліку та реєстрації майнових прав на нерухоме майно та автоматизації їх трансформації у момент прийняття об’єкта в експлуатацію. Це дасть змогу мінімізувати зловживання у сфері будівництва, забезпечить доступ усіх суб’єктів до повних і достовірних відомостей про об’єкти будівництва, майнові права на нерухоме майно та суб’єктів прав, створить додаткові гарантії для набувачів майнових прав, вирішить проблему подвійних відчужень і покращить економічну ситуацію у країні.
A Media Moment Shot of Entertainment in the Chicago Nights of October 1953
Authors: Mohammed Suha
Published: December 2020

This historical analysis will take you on a journey in time that will give you a glimpse into vibrant attractions of entertainment advertisements that will gradually come to life through the lens and scope of this amplified application of historical examination. “History is about the preservation, recording, systematic analysis, correlation, and the interpretation of events of the past.” (Godfrey, 2011, p.5) The Palmer House held events of entertainment that tell us our story of how pillars of entertainment were put in place and set in motion for us to enjoy the present day.
We need a getaway and entertainment can give us just that. “The escapism ideology is related to the idea that people have a part of their lives which they do not enjoy, and, when possible, they should escape from it.” (Heiligmann, 2003, p.166) The purpose of this study is to project the story this ad tells, as the ad symbolized how the Palmer House represented a space where people can escape their daily lives and find access to a Chicago scene that began to custom design cultural standards.
Yukarı Karabağ Probleminin Tarihi, Felsefi, Siyasi ve İdeolojik Açıdan Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ELEKBERLİ Faiq
Published: December 2020

Yukarı Karabağ sorununun tarihsel kökleri en az iki veya üç yüzyıl öncesine dayanıyor. Çarlık Rusya'sının Kafkasya'yı işgali, en azından I. Petro döneminde, kısa ömürlü işgal Safevi generali Nadirgulu han tarafından sona erdirildiğinde başladı. Ancak I. Petro ile başlayan bu süreç, daha sonra Catherine II döneminde devam ettirilmeye çalışıldı. Böylece 18. yüzyılda Çarlık Rusyası, Karabağ dâhil Kafkasya'yı da içine alan Kuzey Azerbaycan hanlıklarını ekonomik olarak bağımlı hale getirmeye çalıştı. Ancak, özellikle Karabağ'ın Çarlık Rusya'sı tarafından Kuzey Azerbaycan'ı işgali, özellikle 1805 Kurekçay Antlaşması ile 19. yüzyılın başlarında resmiyet kazandı. Gacar devleti, Kuzey Azerbaycan da dâhil olmak üzere Güney Kafkasya'nın Çarlık Rusyası tarafından işgalini önlemek için kuzey imparatorluğuyla iki kez savaş açtı. Ancak Gacarlar her iki savaşta da 1804-1813 ve 1826-1828'de yenildi. Gülustan ve Türkmençay Antlaşmalarının bir sonucu olarak, Gacarlar sadece Karabağ'ı veya Kuzey Azerbaycan'ı değil, tüm Güney Kafkasya'yı Çarlık Rusya'nın işgali altında bırakmak zorunda kaldı. Çarlık Rusyası, Ermenileri Kuzey Azerbaycan'a özellikle Karabağ topraklarına yerleştirmeye başladı ve hatta 1828 Türkmençay Antlaşması'ndan kısa bir süre sonra bir Ermeni vilayeti kurdu. Kısa süre sonra vilayeti feshetmek zorunda kalan kuzey ülkesi her durumda Karabağ sorununun temelini atmayı başardı. Karabağ sorunu, 28 Mayıs 1918'de Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti'nin kurulması sırasında ortaya çıktı ve bu sorun Azerbaycan'ın Sovyet Rusya tarafından işgalinden sonra da devam etti. 1923 yılında Moskova'nın desteğiyle Dağlık Karabağ Özerk Bölgesi'ni kurmayı başaran Ermeniler, Sovyet döneminde defalarca Dağlık Karabağ'ı Ermenistan ile birleştirmeye çalıştılar.
6331 Sayılı İSG Kanunu Uyarınca Kamu Sektöründe İşverenin Yükümlükleri, Kütahya Dumlupınar Üniversitesi’nde İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Uygulamaları
Authors: BÜYÜKKIDAN Bülent , GÜMÜŞ Hüseyin
Published: December 2020

6331 Sayılı İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Kanunu, kamu sektöründe ve özel sektörde faaliyet gösteren işyerlerinde çalışanların sağlığını tehdit eden unsurların belirli bir sistematikle ele alınmasını gerektirmektedir. Sağlık gözetimi, mesleki yeterlilik, risk değerlendirmesi ve eğitim gibi birçok uygulamadan oluşan yeni sisteme uyum sorunları yaşanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Kütahya Dumlupınar Üniversitesinde (Kütahya DPÜ) yürütülmekte olan İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği (İSG) uygulamalarının nitel değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. İşverenin sorumluluklarının daha iyi anlaşılması için üniversitelerde yürütülen uygulamalar ve İSG yükümlülükleri belirtilmiştir.6331 sayılı İSG Kanununun gerektirdiği organizasyon, yasal-idari düzenlemeler ve üniversite içi çalışmaların güvenli bir şekilde yürütülmesi için risk yönetimi hakkında bilgi verilmiş ve bu kapsamda Kütahya DPÜ'de alınan tedbirler izah edilmiştir. Kütahya DPÜ İSG birimi oluşturulmadan önce kaza ve ramak kala olaylar için kaydedilen 759, 1230 ve 879 olan vahim, büyük ve orta risk skorlarının İSG çalışmaları sonucunda 240, 282 ve 366’ya düştüğü görülmüştür. Kütahya DPÜ’de İSG işlerini konu alan bu çalışma, kamu ve özel sektör kuruluşlarına iş sağlığı ve güvenliği uygulamalarının önemini göstermesi açısından örnek niteliğindedir.
Some aspects of obtaining the radiologically safe vegetable products in the conditions of Ukrainian Polissia
Authors: Shvydenko I. , Pankovska H. , Iakymenko G. , Raichuk L.
Published: December 2020

Considering the urgent need for rehabilitation ofthe Chоrnobyl-affected agricultural lands of Ukrainian Polissia and maximization of the restoration of agricultural production in this area, the issue of reorganization of vegetable growing as one of the most radioecologically problematic in the region deserves to be specially highlighted. The study aimed to determine the influence of species and varietal characteristics, as well as soil, fertilizers, and irrigation on the accumulation of 137Cs by vegetable crops in the remote period after the Chornobyl accident. The research was conducted during 2008–2012 in the II, III, and former IV radioactive contamination zones on the territory of Chernihiv, Kyiv, and Zhytomyr regions. The soil cover of the studied area is represented by sod-podzolic sandy and peat-swamp soils. The most common for the region and recognized species and varieties of vegetables were studied, the list of which was determined by a questionnaire: cucumber; zucchini; pumpkin; scallop; red beet; garden carrot; red cabbage; Savoy cabbage; white cabbage, potatoes of different maturity groups, parsley. Soil and plant samples were taken during the industrial ripeness and the flowering (for potatoes) phases of vegetables. To study the effect of elevated doses ofmineral fertilizers and moldon the value of the 137Cstransfer factor from soil to potato tubers, a complex of mineral fertilizers was used: ammonium nitrate (34% N), tagged superphosphate (19% P2O5), potassium sulfate (50% K2SO4) and hummus made from hog manure. Acceptable levels of soil contamination with 137Cs were calculated by the formula based on the transfer factors and the effectiveness of agricultural measures conducted. The peculiarities of 137Cs accumulation in vegetable products depending on the species, variety, soil, fertilizer, and irrigation have been analyzed and the corresponding acceptable levels of soil radioactive contamination have been determined. The most severe restrictions to vegetable production in radioactively contaminated areas have been set forleaf vegetables, as well as for growing on peat-swamp soils. It has been confirmed that the greatest reduction in the 137Cs intake by vegetables is achieved by irrigation with fossil groundwater. The research findings make it possible to calculate the maximum acceptable levels of 137Cs soil contamination for growing different recognized varieties of vegetables under different fertilizer combinations and irrigation for a certain soil type. Guidelines for vegetable production on radioactively contaminated soils have been proposed, taking into account the varietal characteristics of the crop, fertilizer, and irrigation.
Obtaining of the fertile sunflower-regenerants (Helianthus annuus L.) by in vitro organosesis
Authors: Babych V , Varchenko О. , Hnatiuk І. , Kuchuk M. , Parii M. , Symonenko Yu.
Published: December 2020

Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) is one of the mainoilseeds in the world and by far one of the hardestcrops to cultivate in vitro. Currently, there is no registrated transgenic sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) variety (clone, line, F1 hybrid, population). One ofthe main problems for obtaining transgenic plants isan efficient in vitro regeneration system, which willmake it possible to obtain morphologically typical fertile regenerants. It is known that the regenerative ability of sunflower can be studied in two ways: somatic embryogenesis and direct organogenesis. Due to the different ratio of growth regulators such as auxin and cytokinins, it is possible to influence the frequency of regeneration from different types of tissues. Thus, at high concentrations of auxins and low concentrations of cytokinins, it is possible to induce root regeneration. And for the induction of shoot regeneration, it is better to use high concentrations of cytokinin and lowconcentrations of auxins. However, knowing differentapproaches and methods of sunflower cultivation invitro regeneration culture, today there is no universalprotocol that is suitable for all sunflower genotypes.That is why the aim of our work was to investigatethe regenerative capacity of sunflower lines and develop an effective system that will later be used forgenetic research in order to improve economicallyvaluable traits of sunflower.
This article presents data on sunflower regeneration (Helianthus annuus L.) by direct organogenesis.Cotyledons of immature seeds (21 days after pollination) were used as explants. The induction andproliferation of adventive buds was tested in a basicmedium with different concentrations of growth regulators. It was found that the optimal conditions for the induction and proliferation of adventive buds is a modified MS medium supplemented with vitamins for Gamborg, 5 mg/l AgNO3, 2 mg/l 2–isopentenyladenine (2–iP), 0.5 mg/l indole–3–acetic acid (IAA), 0.1 mg/L thidiazuron (TDZ).The elongation of adventitious shoots was carried out on a modified MS medium with Gamborg vitamins, 5 mg/L AgNO3, 1 mg/L 2-IP, 0.5 mg/L N6-benzylaminopurine (BAP). We were the development of an effective in vitro rooting system allowed to obtain seeds.
Assessment of the sanitary condition of forests using remote sensing
Authors: Landin V. , Kuchma T. , Hurelya V , Zakharchuk V , Solomko V , Feshschenko B.
Published: December 2020

The pathological drying of coniferous plantationsand mass damage of tree stands by pests and forestdiseases is observed in many countries in the worldand in Ukraine during last two decades. The areaof forests with unsatisfactory sanitary condition isincreasing. In sparsely forested Ukraine, the problems of forest degradation, reduction of its productivity and resistance to adverse environmental factors have become an argent due to the need for the transition to sustainable forestry.In recent years, there has been an intensificationof forest pathological processes in the forests of Ukrainian Polissya, which are chronic and lead to the drying of pine plantations. In many cases, significantdrying of stands occurs rapidly, often during one growing season, and in the medieval, ripening, ripe and overripe plantations of natural origin, in favorable conditions for the growth of pine forest plants. The main signs of modern forest degradation in Ukraine, as well as in Europe in general, include mass deforestation, increase in the number of pests and foci of fungal diseases in forest stands, weakening of homeostatic connections between individual components of forest coenoses, etc. Already in 2003, in the forests of the enterprises of the State Forestry Committee of Ukraine, continuous sanitary felling in drying plantations was carried out on an area of over 11.5 thousand hectares, and selective felling — on an area of almost 140 thousand hectares. The area of forests, which require the immediate implication and measures to control diseases and pests, exceeded 370 thousand hectares (more than 6% of forested land).Effective protection of forests from pests and diseases is possible under the conditions of prompt detection and monitoring of breeding grounds for pests and infections. In modern conditions, the remote sensing from the spacecraft, ie satellite monitoring of forest ecosystems, is a progressive and economically sufficient method for assessing pathological processes in forests