bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDENTS' LEARNING MOTIVATION IN ONLINE LEARNING USING GOOGLE CLASSROOM AT SMKN 7 BALEENDAH
Authors: Wiranegara Mohammad Rizky , Komaro Mumu , Permana Tatang
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the learning motivation of students in online learning using Google Classroom in the subject of Basic Automotive Engineering (PDTO). The research method used is descriptive quantitative with ex post facto design. The research instrument used a validation questionnaire, a learning motivation questionnaire, and documentation. The research sample was students of class X TKRO 1 at SMKN 7 Baleendah. Determination of the sample by means of purposive sampling technique. The results showed that students' learning motivation was motivated by 72% and learning outcomes were below the KKM (75) with an average score of 54. The conclusion of this study is that learning motivation alone is not enough to get good learning outcomes. There are other factors that can influence, such as the way students absorb knowledge and how to organize and process the information or knowledge they acquire.
THE EFFECT OF ENTREPENEURSHIP INTEREST AND THE KNOWLEDGE OF WORK AND INDUSTRY ON THE WORK READINESS
Authors: Rusydi Muhammad Ibnu , Nugraha Hari Din , Munadi Sudji
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of entrepeneurship interest on work readiness, the effect knowlegde of work and industry on the work readiness, and the effect of entrepeneurship interest and knowlegde of work and industry on work readiness of student class XII machining engineering in SMK Negeri 2 Pengasih. This research is an ex-post facto with quantitative descriptive research type. The population as a whole by 92 students of class XII machining engineering program. The samples used were 48 students. The sampling technique using the technique Probability Sampling. Data analysis technique used is simple regression analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results of this study are: The entrepeneurship interest had a positive and significant effect on work readiness with the value 23,9%; the knowlegde of work and Industry had a positive and significant effect on work readiness with a value 90,7%; Entrepeneurship interest and knowlegde of work and industry together have a positive and significant effect on work readiness with a value 91,5%.
CONTRIBUTION OF USING GOOGLE CLASSROOM APPLICATION ON STUDENTS' LEARNING INTEREST AT SMK NEGERI 1 BATIPUH
Authors: Dirgantara Septa Zela , Syahri Budi , Lapisa Remon , Primandari Sri Rizki Putri
Published: November 2023

Covid-19 makes learnings procesed carrie outs online learnings with the help of applications, at SMK N 1 Batipuh an online learning process is also carrie outs, namely withs helps of Google Classroom applications, this has an impacts on students interests in the learnings process. This condition that affects interest in learning occurs because theres are severals obstacle in online learnings processed such as internet connections that make students not understand in learnings. purposed of his studied was to finds outs how much of a contribution was made in the use of Googles Classroom on student interested in learnings lathe engineering subjects in class XI SMK N 1 Batipuh. The quantitative approachs use in this researched. A quantitatived approachs is use researchers to measured the contribution of the used Google Classroom in onlines learnings to interest in learning. In data analysis, this know thats the Sig valued is 0.0, which mean 0.05, it is stated that the data is correlated. The contribution of use of the googles classroom application to student interested in learnings is 0.970. So Ha is accept, whichs mean that theres is a contribution from the uses of Google Classroom in online learning to interest in learning. Its know thats the data from the correlations coefficients is 0.970 and the coefficients of determinations is 94%. The conclusion of this research is thats thered is a contribution betweens applications of the Googles Classrooms applications on student interested in learning in lathe engineering subjects for class XI SMK Negeri 1 Batipuh.Keywords: Contributions; Google Classroom; Interest in Learning; Lathe Machining Techniques; SMK N 1 Batipuh
COMPARISON OF INTEREST IN ENTERING UNIVERSITY - BEFORE AND AFTER THE COVID-19 - ON STUDENT OF AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERING IN SMK NEGERI 1 KOTO XI TARUSAN
Authors: Rinaldo Afriko , Erizon Nelvi , Yufrizal Yufrizal , Primawati Primawati
Published: November 2023

The interest of a student to enter college must be different according to his personality. This is influenced by the knowledge gained by students; therefore, it is important to provide knowledge about the college. The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of student interest in entering college before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The type of research used in this study is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The population of this research is students of the Department of Automotive Engineering at SMK N 1 Koto XI Tarusan academic year 202012022 with a sample of students in class X XII majoring in automotive engineering at SMK N 1 Koto XI Tarusan the number of students is 49 research samples. The results of the research conducted using the t-test, and the t-test results obtained with a value of sig(2-tailed) 0.00 which means it is smaller than 0.005, therefore the results of the t-test indicate that there is a difference in the interest in entering college in automotive engineering college students. SMK N 1 Koto XI Tarusan before and after COVID-19. From this research, it can be concluded that the interest in entering college at college of students majoring in automotive engineering at SMK N 1 Koto XI Tarusan before and after COVID-19 there is a significant difference, this is influenced by the circumstances experienced by these students at this time, namely the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Table Tennis Motivation at the UPI Table Tennis Student Activity Unit, Sumedang Campus
Authors: Meilinda Erwin Dwi , Safari Indra , Susilawati Dewi
Published: November 2023

This research is motivated by the experience of field findings. In the findings of researchers at the UPI Sumedang table tennis UKM, there were often UKM members who were lazing about practicing table tennis. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and table tennis motivation in UPI Sumedang table tennis UKM with 31 members of UKM consisting of 16 boys and 15 girls. This research method uses correlation with a simple correlation design. Meanwhile, the data collection used in this research is the emotional intelligence test using the emotional intelligence questionnaire test, and for the table tennis motivation test using the table tennis motivation questionnaire test. Sig value. (2-tailed) the relationship between emotional intelligence and table tennis motivation is 0.000 0.05, there is a relationship between emotional intelligence and table tennis motivation. The pearson correlation value is 0.677 which is included in the degree of strong correlation. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and table tennis motivation at the UPI Sumedang table tennis UKM.
Penerapan Media Bambu Rainbow untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Passing Atas Bola Voli Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Putri Reta , Muhtar Tatang , Alif Muhamad Nur
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini diawali ditemukannya permasalahan di lapangan dalam pembelajaranrpassing atas bola voli dimana diantaranya siswa dalam melakukan gerakan  atas tidak pas antara perkenaan bola dengan tangan juga saat mengoper bola kepada temannya masih belum sampai, media pembelajaran yang tidak memadai dan guru yang kurang kreatif. Tujuan peneliti yakni untuk mengetahui perencanaan, pelaksanaan kinerja guru, aktivitas siswa dan hasil belajar  siswa dari penerapan media bambu rainbow untuk meningkatkan kemampuan  atas kelas VI sekolah dasar. Metodecpenelitian;yangcpeneliticgunakan yaitu  metode penelitian tindakan kelas dengan desain yang digunakan model Kemmis dan Taggart. Untuk mencapai hasil penelitian yang diharapkan peneliti menggunakan instrumen yang terdiri dari lembar penilaian IPKG 1 dan IPKG 2, observasi aktifitas siswa, observasi hasil belajar siswa, catatan lapangan dan format wawancara yang diberikan kepada guru dan siswa yang diteliti. Ada tiga siklus yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini, tahapannya yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi Tahap pertama yang dilakukan adalah tes awal kepada siswa agar peneliti mendapat gambaran, dengan persentase yang didapat pada data awal  siswa yang lulus sebanyak 2 orang siswa atau 18%, selanjutnya pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 4 orang siswa atau 36%, dalam siklus II ada kenaikan sebanyak 5 orang siswa atau 45% dandpada siklus III berhasil meningkat hingga 11 orang siswa atau 100%. Simpulan dalam penelitian yang dilakukan kepada pada siswa kelas VI Sekolah Dasar Negeri Cikole Kecamatan Cimalaka, Kabupaten Sumedang dengan menggunakan media Bambu Rainbow dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan  passing atas pada siswa hasilnya meningkat.
Studi Bibliometrik: Model Pembelajaran dalam Permainan Bola Voli Tahun 2011-2020
Authors: Mulyana Mulyana , Suherman Ayi , Supriyadi Tedi
Published: November 2023

Dalam pembelajaran permainan bola voli di sekolah dasar diperlukan sebuah literatur model pembelajaran untuk guru penjas dalam mengajarkan gerak dasar permainan bola voli pada peserta didik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis studi bibliometrik model pembelajaran dalam permainan bola voli yang telah dipublikasikan di jurnal internasional terindeks scopus dalam kurun waktu 2011-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain bibliometrik. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara sistematis dan terstruktur, yang meliputi empat tahap: (1) pencarian metadata artikel melalui aplikasi Publish or Perish dari database Scopus; (2) menyaring artikel yang akan digunakan dalam analisis bibliometrik; (3) memeriksa dan melengkapi metadata artikel; dan (4) melakukan analisis bibliometrik melalui aplikasi VOSviewer. Dari analisis bibliometrik terdapat empat temuan: (1) kata kunci penulis yang paling banyak digunakan; (2) perkembangan publikasi; (3) istilah judul yang paling banyak dipakai (4) istilah abstrak yang paling banyak digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil temuan di atas dapat disimpulkan penelitian ini kurang menerapkan model pembelajaran dalam permainan bola voli, hal ini terlihat dari hasil publikasi jurnal yang sangat sedikit dalam kurun waktu sepuluh tahun terakhir.
Pengaruh Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual Terhadap Keterampilan Passing Bawah
Authors: Zaenudin Muhammad , Suherman Ayi , Supriyadi Tedi
Published: November 2023

Permasalahan yang selalu terjadi pada kegiatan praktek mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani atau olahraga di sekolah dasar ditemukan masih banyaknya siswa kurang dalam menguasai teknik dasar dalam cabang olahraga tersebut dan peran pendidik khususnya guru olahraga dalam pemanfaatan atau penerapan media berbasis teknologi maupun non teknologi dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran, ditambah pembelajaran dari tahun sekarang yang mengharuskan kegiatan pemberian pendidikan melalui sistem daring. Hal ini mengefektifkan pembelajaran online, akibat virus Covid-19 yang masih melanda. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VI SDN 1 Tambelang Kota Cirebon. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari penerapan media audio visual terhadap timgkat keterampilan siswa dalam passing bawah bola voli. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen (One group pre-test post-test). Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes keterampilan passing bawah dengan menggunakan media dinding. Hasil tersebut dapat dilihat dari perhitungan data pretest dan posttest, P-Value One Sample T-Test sebesar 0,000 yang lebih kecil dari 0,05 artinya Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima. Artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari penerapan media pembelajaran audio visual terhadap keterampilan passing bawah bola voli. Pengaruh media pembelajaran audio visual ini.
Model Pembelajaran Inquiri Berbasis Daring Dalam Pembelajaran Penjas Terhadap Kemandirian Belajar Pada Masa Covid-19
Authors: Juhrodin Juhrodin , Subekti Nuriska , Mulyadi Agus
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini mendalami dampak model pembelajaran inkuiri berbasis daring pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan (Penjas) selama pandemi COVID-19. Pandemi ini mengubah lanskap pendidikan global, memaksa institusi pendidikan untuk beralih ke pembelajaran daring. Mata pelajaran Penjas, yang melibatkan aspek fisik, keterampilan, dan pemahaman tentang kesehatan, menghadapi tantangan untuk menjaga keterlibatan siswa serta mendukung kemandirian belajar mereka. Pendekatan inkuiri berbasis daring menawarkan solusi dengan melibatkan siswa secara aktif dalam eksplorasi mandiri, mulai dari bertanya, mengumpulkan informasi, hingga mencapai pemahaman. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode Quasi-Experimental Design di SMA Negeri 10 Tasikmalaya, dengan satu kelas sebagai kelompok treatment (Kelas X.1) dan kelas lain sebagai kelompok kontrol (Kelas X.2). Hasil analisis Independent Samples Test menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan dalam kemandirian belajar antara kedua kelompok, dengan Kelas X.1 mencapai rata-rata skor 28.14, sementara Kelas X.2 hanya mencapai 3.67. Penemuan ini menegaskan bahwa model pembelajaran inkuiri berbasis daring efektif dalam meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa Penjas selama pembelajaran jarak jauh. Implikasinya jauh lebih dalam daripada sekadar peningkatan skor; ini mencerminkan perkembangan substansial dalam keterampilan dan sikap siswa. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memperkuat keberhasilan pendekatan inkuiri berbasis daring sebagai strategi pembelajaran yang relevan dan efektif, terutama dalam menghadapi situasi sulit seperti pandemi, membuka pintu bagi pengembangan pendekatan serupa di masa depan.
Analisis Tingkat Keterampilan Dribbling Dalam Permainan Sepakbola Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Sepakbola Sma Negeri 5 Takalar
Authors: Ali Muhamad Nur , Nurliani Nurliani , Badaru Benny
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat keterampilan dribbling dalam permainan sepakbola siswa ekstrakurikuler sepakbola SMA Negeri 5 Takalar. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan pengukuran. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa ekstrakurikuler sepakbola SMA Negeri 5 Takalar. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling, sehingga jumlah sampel sebanyak 28 siswa. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes keterampilan dribbling permainan sepakbola. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif yang dituangkan dalam bentuk persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keterampilan dribbling dalam permainan sepakbola siswa ekstrakurikuler sepak bola SMA Negeri 5 Takalar diketahui bahwa sebanyak 0 orang (0%) pada kategori baik sekali, 10 orang (36%) pada kategori baik, 12 orang (43%) pada kategori sedang, 1 orang (3%) pada kategori kurang dan 5 orang (18%) pada kategori sangat kurang. Frekuensi terbanyak terletak pada kategori sedang yaitu 43%, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa persentase paling besar tingkat keterampilan dribbling dalam permainan sepakbola siswa ekstrakurikuler sepakbola SMA Negeri 5 Takalar adalah sedang.
Effects of Health-Related Fitness Model Implementation in Physical Education on Active Lifestyle of Vocational High School Students
Authors: Loviani Sheila Dwi , Ma’mun Amung , Kusmaedi Nurlan
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of implementing a health-related fitness model on vocational high school students' physical and physical activity improvements. The method used in this study was the experimental method with a randomized control group pre-test post-test design. The sampling method used a random cluster sampling technique by selecting two classes. One class was assigned as the experimental group, while another class was assigned as the control group. Each class consisted of 33 students aged 16-17 years. The instruments used in this study were the physical fitness test instrument and the student physical activity test instrument. The data analysis employed SPSS 20 application. The result showed a relationship between student understanding of health-related fitness, student physical fitness, and their active lifestyle. This study provides information that understanding health-related fitness has a significant influence on physical fitness and active lifestyle. The implications of this study emphasize that a good understanding of health-related fitness can have a significant impact on oneself, friends, relatives, family, and society.
The Effect of Medical Mask Usage during Physical Activities on Vital Signs, Muscular Endurance, and Physical Fitness Index
Authors: Hasianna Stella Tinia , Ivone July , Christanti Yohana , Calista Evelyn
Published: November 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic requires everyone to wear a mask as a preventive measure, including performing physical activities. This study aimed to determine the effect of medical mask use when performing physical exercises on oxygen saturation, vital signs, muscle endurance, and physical fitness index. The experimental analytical quantitative approach, with pre-test and post-test design, was used. Vital signs and oxygen saturation were measured briefly after brisk walking. The Push-up Test was conducted to measure muscle endurance, while the Harvard Step-up Test was used to measure Physical Fitness Index. The procedures were repeated twice, using medical masks and not using medical masks. The research subjects were 28 males aged 17-21 years with normal BMI. The results showed significant differences in the value of systolic blood pressure, pulse, respiratory rate, body temperature, oxygen saturation, muscle endurance, and physical fitness between the exercise using medical masks and not using medical masks. The p-values were 0.000 on all of these variables. A significant difference was also found in diastolic blood pressure with a p-value of 0.001. This study concludes that using medical masks during physical activity increases all vital sign parameters and decreases oxygen saturation, muscle endurance, and physical fitness levels.
The Rise of Sport Participation and Motivation of the Community in Sidoarjo
Authors: Hakim Luqmanul
Published: November 2023

Studies reported that sports participation contributively has impacts on society, the economy, and health. However, research on sports participation in developing countries, including Indonesia, is limited. This study aimed to investigate the level of sports participation and motivation of the community. Furthermore, this research also examined the role of government and public sports organizations. The data analysis technique used was descriptive analysis, namely the data frequency from the questionnaire analysis. The study was conducted in Sidoarjo, Indonesia, involving 630 respondents and using a questionnaire developed from the Sports Development Index (SDI). The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The samples should meet the criteria, including the specified age group, place of residence, not physically disabled, and could carry out daily activities independently. The study found that 41% of respondents regularly participated in sports activities, 20% of respondents irregularly participated in sports activities, and 39% of respondents were inactive. Soccer and running became the most played sports, performed by 26% and 18% of respondents. The main goal of exercising was to maintain health (64%). It was also found that most of them were engaged in the sports community. In addition, in the view of the community, the role of stakeholders in providing facilities, infrastructure, training, and sports socialization still needs improvements.
The Comparison between Zumba dan Body Combat Effects on Mood Response of Adults in Productive Age
Authors: Hidayat Teten , Tarigan Beltasar , Ma’mun Amung , Rusdiana Agus
Published: November 2023

A good mood will help a person at a productive age to do a good job producing goods or giving services. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Zumba exercise and body combat exercise on mood responses. The research method used in this study was the experiment method where, in 6 weeks, Group 1 carried out Zumba training, Group 2 carried out body combat training, and Group 3 carried out exercises that they commonly practiced (control). The samples of this study were 60 fitness members of Helios Fitness Center Bandung who were randomly divided into three groups. The mood instrument used was adopted from The Brunnel Mood Scale (BRUMS). This study revealed that both Zumba and body combat exercises could improve the sample mood compared to the control group sample mood with a value of t = 0.002 for the Zumba exercise group and t = 0.004 for the body combat exercise group. The difference in the effect of these two exercises was not significant, with the value of t = 0.557. The results conclude that both Zumba and body combat exercises can be used to improve and maintain a good mood.
The Relationship between Body Composition and Anaerobic Capacity of Female Futsal Players
Authors: Sumpena Asep , Yudiana Yunyun , Sidik Dikdik Zafar , Ma'mun Amung
Published: November 2023

Measurement of Body Composition (BC) is carried out for various purposes, such as uniting the growth and development of athletes and determining motor performance, physical activity, changes in body composition, as well as nutritional interventions. This study aimed to determine the relationship between Body Composition (BC) and anaerobic ability of female futsal players aged 17-19 years. Twenty female futsal players participated in this study. Muscle mass, Body Mass Index (BMI), Body Fat Percentage, Water Percentage, Protein Percentage, Basal Metabolism, Visceral Fat, and Bone Mass were measured to determine the fat percentage of bone, air, and muscle in the body. Measurement of body composition was also intended to detect the food intake needed by the body and obtain information relevant to disease prevention and treatment. The Running Based Anaerobic Sprint Test (RAST) was conducted to measure the anaerobic endurance. The research method used was a descriptive correlation with a quantitative approach. The finding showed no correlation between Running Based Anaerobic Sprint and Body Fat Percentage, Water Percentage, Protein Percentage, Basal Metabolism, and Visceral Fat. However, there was a positive relationship between Muscle Mass, Body Mass Index (BMI), Bone Mass of the samples, and their Running Based Anaerobic Sprint (p0.05). It concludes that the score of Muscle mass, Body Mass Index (BMI), and Bone Mass affected the anaerobic capacity of female futsal players aged 17-19 years. The normal status of body composition and body fat percentage can be maintained through maintaining consumption patterns and increasing physical activity.
Psychological Skill Training Implementation to Improve Football Referee Decision-Making Skills
Authors: Saputra Mochamad Yamin , Subarjah Herman , Komarudin K , Hidayat Yusuf , Nurcahya Yudi
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to determine the impact of psychological skill training (PST) on football referee decision-making skills. The samples of the study were 12 referees with national football licenses. The samples joined the psychology skill training (PST) program for 12 meetings. The psychology skill training (PST) program carried out in this study included goal setting, self-talk, imagery, and relaxation. To find out the improvement of football referees' decision-making skills, the decision-making model of Samuel, Tenenbaum, Galily (2020) was used. The study results showed that psychology skill training (PST) improved football referee decision-making skills (72%). Thus, the PST model significantly influences football referees' decision-making skills. Therefore, it concludes that the psychology skill training (PST) model can be used as a solution for improving the decision-making skill of football referees.
Effects of Short Sprint Interval Training and Long Sprint Interval Training on Alactic and Lactic Anaerobic Capacities
Authors: Syahruddin S , Saleh Muhammad Syahrul , Saleh Muhammad Sahib , Irmawati I
Published: November 2023

This research the aims tis to examine the influence of short sprint interval training (SPI) and long sprint interval training (LPI) on anaerobic capacity of Alactase (AA) and Lactase (LA). The subjects were 29 Junior  Secondary students Makassar randomly selected from 50 students. They were divided into two groups based on the results of the initial test matching anaerobic capabilities Alactase. The first group was given a short sprint interval training (SPI) and group II were given a long sprint interval training (LPI). A Wingate test was used to measure the response variable. The parameters of the visits are the capacity of Alactase (AA) and capacity Lactase (LA). Results of the analysis that short sprint interval training (SPI) generate greater increase of anaerobic capacity  Alactase (AA) than the long sprint interval training (LPI) (MSPI-AA =18.92 MLPI-AA = 18:16) (p .05). Whilst, the long sprint interval training (LPI) generate greater increase of anaerobic capacity Lactase (LA) rather than a short sprint interval training (SPI) (MLPI-LA = 76.16 MSPI-LA = 65.56) (p .05).
Anaerobic Capacity Level Differences of Each Player Position in Volleyball
Authors: Nugraha Muhamad Wilman , Lily L
Published: November 2023

Volleyball is one of the most popular sports in the world. To be a professional volleyball player, a coach needs to know how to train their athletes. According to the physiological component, the most used energy of a volleyball player comes from ATP-PC and glycolysis. This study aimed to classify an anaerobic capacity standard of male volleyball athletes in Indonesia. In this study, 60 athletes participated in 2 levels: Junior 15-17-year-old High School student level and 18-25-year-old University student level. The samples were chosen according to their achievement in national-level competitions in the last few years. The measurement used the Running Anaerobic Sprint Test, Vertical Jump Test, and 5-Meter Multiple Shuttle Repeat Sprint Test. The analysis employed an ANOVA test using SPSS 16 and Tukey post hoc test. This study found differences in several anaerobic performance aspects of each position in the same level of competition and at the different levels of competition. In the junior-level athletes, a significant difference was found in the average power between outside hitter and libero, peak power vertical jump between middle blocker and libero, and total distance achieved among outside hitter, opposite hitter, and setter. Senior-level athletes showed a significance different in maximum power, average power, and fatigue index of outside hitters, middle blocker, opposite hitters, setter, and libero, peak power of vertical jump among hitters, setter, and libero, and total distance achieved by hitters, setter, and libero. In conclusion, senior-level athletes showed superiority shown by higher scores of anaerobic capacity than junior-level athletes. It is suggested to conduct more research on the characteristics of each position in volleyball to train athletes more effectively and efficiently according to their position.
Effects of Interactive Media on Critical and Creative Thinking
Authors: Ridwan Mochamad , Nikmah Rahmawati Al Adha
Published: November 2023

Physical Education Teacher Education (PETE) need to support the student's critical and creative mindset building in various ways and strategies. One of them is by using interactive learning media. Interactive media can provide a stimulus for student development. Interactive media can facilitate the teaching and learning process because it allows students to actively think critically and creatively in performing motor tasks so that they do not get bored during the learning process in the field. The research method used was a quantitative method using a pre-experimental and one-group pretest-posttest design. Samples of this study were selected using simple random sampling. The data obtained were analyzed using Paired Sample T-test. The student critical thinking skill data show the sig value or p-value of (0.000). The student creative thinking skill data show the sig or p-value of (0.000) with a significant level of 0.05. It indicates a considerable influence on the use of interactive media. Therefore, it could be a solution to overcome problems by improving critical and creative thinking skills. In general, the use of interactive media can be developed according to the needs of the material provided by PETE to their students.
Physical Activity Levels and Social Cognitive Processes among Adolescents
Authors: Rahayu Atikah , Sumaryanti Sumaryanti , Arovah Novita Intan
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to study the correlation between physical activity level and social-cognitive process based on gender among adolescents. This study carried out a cross-sectional survey involving 94 adolescents in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia (54.3% male, average 14±3 years). Physical activity level was assessed using the Physical Activity Questionnaire-Adolescent Questionnaire (PAQ-A). Social cognitive processes (including self-efficacy, outcome expectation, and self-regulation) were assessed using the Self-Efficacy for Exercise, the Multidimensional Outcome Expectations for Exercise, and the Self-Regulation Scales. Mann-Whitney test was used to compare physical activity levels and social-cognitive processes between males and females. Spearman correlation test was used to assess the association between physical activity level and social-cognitive process based on gender. The results of the study indicated no differences in the physical activity levels between male and female adolescents. Self-efficacy and outcome expectation did not correlate with physical activity level. In contrast, self-regulation was correlated with physical activity in male (r=0.279, p=0.048) and female (r=0.444, p=0.003) adolescents. The results indicate that self-regulation is the most important social-cognitive process determining physical activity level. For this reason, improving self-regulation skills is vital to promote physical activity levels among adolescents.
Identification of Learning Problems in Physical Education Sports and Health Subject during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mu’arifin Mu’arifin , Mashud Mashud , Mustafa Pinton Setya
Published: November 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has been a challenge primarily for sports physical education and health learning (SPEH) since it needs to be provided using face-to-face to obtain the learning process in the demonstration, observation, evaluation, and improvement in learning motion. Therefore, this study aims to determine the learning conditions of SPEH during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study involved a descriptive quantitative method through questionnaire provided to the respondents involved in this research. The schools involved as samples are 150 SPEH Teachers in the elementary, junior, and high school levels in East Java of Indonesia. The findings indicate that several obstacles during the pandemic are insufficient infrastructure and the ability of teachers and students to implement SPEH learning, implication of this research is to provide an overview of SPEH learning patterns during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study concludes that there is a remarkable impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on SPEH learning, which suggests that in providing learning online, problems such as delivering practical material cannot be controlled properly in implementing online learning.
The Contribution of Protein Intake and Training Frequency to Cardiovascular Endurance of Kendari Rowing Athletes
Authors: Asmuddin A , Asshagab Muhtar , Sariul S , Jud J
Published: November 2023

The aim of the study was to analyze the contribution of protein intake and exercise frequency to the cardiovascular endurance of rowing athletes in the Student Sports Education and Training Center, known as PPLP, in Kendari. The research sample consisted of 50 athletes, including 25 junior PPLP rowing athletes aged 16-19 years and 25 formers senior PPLP rowing athletes aged 25-30 years. This research included an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The collected data were analyzed using the Pearson and Spearman correlation statistics tests. The instrument for measuring protein intake was the Nutrition Adequacy Rate based on WNPG VII 2019. Exercise frequency data were obtained through interviews using a questionnaire. Cardiovascular endurance was measured by the athlete’s maximum mileage from a 15-minute running test. The results of the Spearman correlation test between exercise frequency and cardiovascular endurance showed no significant results (p 0.05). Exercise frequency had a significant positive relationship with cardiovascular endurance (p = 0.004, r = 0.395). It showed that there was a significant relationship between protein intake and cardiovascular endurance (p = 0.003, r = 0.415). The junior rowing athlete group generally had moderate cardiovascular endurance (80.0%), while the former senior rowing athlete group generally had sufficient (48.0%) and less (44.0%) cardiovascular endurance. On average, the cardiovascular endurance of the junior rowing athlete group (40.1 ml O2/kg BW/min) was higher and significantly different (p 0.05) compared to the former senior rowing athlete group (36.2 ml O2/kg BW/min). Athletes with normal protein intake (75%) had a good cardiovascular endurance. Most athletes with normal protein intake had sufficient cardiovascular endurance (45.4%). Meanwhile, the athlete with a severe protein deficiency had less cardiovascular endurance (38.4%). This study concludes that the higher the sports activity, the higher the need for protein consumption, which eventually increases the work function of the heart, especially in rowing athletes in PPLP Kendari.
Overuse Injury and Its Association with Possible Identified Risk Factors In College Athletes: a Pilot Study
Authors: Prastowo Nawanto Agung , Haryono Ignatio Rika
Published: November 2023

Participating in sporting competitions exposes college students to body collisions and complex movements, leading to a higher risk of musculoskeletal injury. If not appropriately treated, acute injuries could evolve into overuse injuries. It can interfere with student activities and academic performance. This study aimed to investigate the overuse injury rate and its association with possible identified risk factors in college athletes. This study is a cross-sectional study involving 100 college athletes from four different sports, including badminton (26 athletes), basketball (21 athletes), futsal (30 athletes), and volleyball (23 athletes). The injury rate was presented as a number of injuries/1000 athletes-exposure (A-E) and 1000 hour-exposure. Possible identified risk factors, gender, age, body mass index (BMI), sports type, and activity were documented. Data on injury rate and student identity were obtained using a questionnaire. Weight and height were measured. Chi-square was applied to analyze the relationship, while binary logistic regression was used to estimate the magnitude of the risk of overuse injury using a reference value. Significance was determined at p0.05. The incidence of overuse injury was 26.2% of all injuries (28 cases). The overall injury rate was 2.58/1000 A-E or 1.41 1000 h-exposure. According to A-E exposure, the highest overuse injury rate was in basketball (3.97/1000 A-E), while the lowest (1.8/1000 A-E) was in futsal. Meanwhile, based on 1000 h-exposure, volleyball was the highest (2.17/1000 h-exposure) and badminton was the lowest (0.85/1000 h-exposure). The overuse injury was mainly found in the lower limb (53.6%). No possible identified risk factors were found to have a relationship with overuse injury (gender, p=0.922; age, p=0.344; BMI, p=0.223; sport type (contact/non-contact), p=0.983; sport type (team/individual), p=0.364; and circumstance (training/competition), p=0.325). The overuse injury rate in college athletes varies depending on the type of sport, with the lower limb being the most affected site. No association was found between possible identified risk factors and overuse injury.
Analysis of Sports Participation Characteristics in West Java Society
Authors: Ilsya Sandi Arisma Cipta Perdana , Ma'mun Amung , Kusmaedi Nurlan , Nuryadi Nuryadi , Fajrah Ilsya Marisa Noviyanti , Hasan Muhamad Fahmi
Published: November 2023

The participation rate in sports and the types of sports people are interested in are important as a basis for determining sports policies in West Java, because knowing the participation rates and the types of sports people are interested in provides concrete data references to follow up on sports development policies for policymakers. This research was conducted using a cross-sectional study method involving 18,450 participants and 110 SP3OR volunteers in 27 districts and cities in West Java. The instrument used was a modified IPAQ questionnaire for measuring West Java people’s participation in sports, by the Department of Youth and Sports of West Java Province. The results showed that 49.7% of respondents were active in exercising their favorable sports, including Walking 18.9%, Aerobic Gymnastics 13.4%, Football 12.3%, Cycling 11.6%, Badminton 10.4%, Volleyball 10.1%, Run 8%, Futsal 6.7%, Basketball 1.6%, Swimming 1.6%, Self Defense 1.5%, and other sports 3.5%. This study shows that residents of West Java actively participate in recreational and easy-to-do sports activities with low intensity.
The Effect of Moringa leaf extract supplementation on IL-6 protein expression in endurance-training-induced inflammation of Wistar rat muscles
Authors: Sulastri Afianti , Natasya Natasya , Abdurahman Muhammad Naufal , Pitriani Pipit , Daniel Ray Hamidie Ronald
Published: November 2023

Overtraining can cause muscle inflammation. Untreated inflammation might cause permanent damage. Traumas can create dysfunction physically and functionally. One study demonstrated that moringa contained a high content of micro- and macronutrients, such as protein, energy, and vitamins, and had several therapeutic effects. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of moringa in inflammation reduction, due to endurance training (eTR), on skeletal muscle. The sample consisted of 12 adults male Wistar rats separated into three groups, including two exercise groups and one non-exercise group. One of the exercise groups was given moringa leaf extract (eTMO) at a dose of 0.02 mg/kg/day of body weight, which was suspended in 0.5% Na-CMC, taken orally for 28 days. The exercise rat groups were trained on a treadmill for 30 minutes every day for 28 days. Western blotting (WB) was utilized for the detection of IL-6 protein expression. These findings demonstrated that the treatment using M. oleifera leaf extract combined with endurance exercise reduced the expression of the protein IL-6 subunit in the gastrocnemius (Gas) muscles. This data revealed that the combination of Moringa oleifera and exercise could potentially lower IL-6 levels in skeletal muscle.
Effects of Life Kinetic and Brain Gym Training Models On Working Memory and Concentration of Football Athletes
Authors: Ansyah Wisnu Murti , Komarudin K
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of Life Kinetic and Brain Gym training models on working memory and concentration of junior football athletes and to examine the more effective training model, the Life Kinetic or Brain Gym training models, to improve working memory and concentration of junior football athletes. In this study, the researcher used a quantitative research using the true experiment and the pre-test and post-test two treatment design. The population of this study were all students of Saswco Bandung U-13 Football School, totalling of 26 people. The samples were selected using total sampling technique. Respondents were given the Life Kinetic and Brain Gym training models 3 times a week, carried out for 4 weeks. The instrument for measuring working memory was The Digit Memory Test, while the instrument for measuring concentration was The Amazing 1 to 50. The hypothesis testing analysis technique used was the Multivariate test. The results of the research for the Life Kinetic and Brain Gym training models on working memory and concentration was sig. 0.000 0.05, while the between-subjects effect test value was Sig. 0.000 0.05. It shows that there was a difference between Life Kinetic and Brain Gym training on working memory and concentration of junior football athletes. In conclusion, the Life Kinetic and Brain Gym training models can improve working memory and concentration of junior football athletes. Life Kinetic training had a better effect than Brain Gym training on working memory and concentration of junior football athletes. It is suggested that further research should recall information more specifically during matches and practices of football games by simplifying Life Kinetic and Brain Gym Exercises.
Development of Modified Vo2Max Test Instrument
Authors: Taufik Muhamad Syamsul , Florina Claudia , Setiakarnawijaya Yasep , Muslim Budi Ariyanto , Widiastuti Widiastuti , Haqiyah Aridhotul
Published: November 2023

The endurance component, namely Vo2max, is the part of physical fitness that supports important conditions. In terms of physical fitness, especially endurance, there is a need to develop test equipment to support and improve the performance requiring VO2max. This research was aimed to develop an instrument prototype, namely the Modified Vo2Max Test, using Ultrasonic sensor with lamp (LED 3 x 3 12VDC) and Buzzer (Piezzo 3-12 VDC). The set of this instrument consisted of four slaves. The placement of each LED sub-device depended on the need of the user. The basic circuit included sensors, WiFi modules, RGB LEDs, and a doorbell. The function of the sensor was to detect objects in the sensor area. The RGB LEDs acted as a signal when the sensor received stimuli. In addition, this instrument was made to facilitate the user movement in adding their skills according to their blindness. The valid test results showed an (rxy) value of 0.886. Compared to the table of r = 0.282, the value of rxy was higher with a sig value of 0.000 0.6. It concludes that the modified Vo2Max test is reliable. This Vo2max Futsal Prototype product is useful for players to examine their VO2max and physical fitness.
Exercise in Polluted Spaces: Inflammatory Differentiation and Lung Mitochondrial Biogenesis
Authors: Roring Lucky Angkawidjaja , Ma'mun Amung , Ray Hamidie Ronald Daniel , Paramita Beta
Published: November 2023

Indonesia is ranked as the most highly polluted country in Southeast Asia and the 26th on the list of the most polluted countries worldwide. Exercising in polluted spaces can have complex effects on inflammation and mitochondrial biogenesis in the lungs. The interaction between physical activity and pollution exposure may affect lung health. This study aimed to analyse the different effects of exercise in polluted open spaces and antioxidant administration on lung inflammation and mitochondrial biogenesis. The research approach used was a quantitative approach with a comparative descriptive design using random assignment technique. The research sample used male white rats (Rattus Norvegicus) Wistar strain aged 8-10 weeks with a body weight of 200-300 g obtained from Biofarma Animal Breeding Facility. The sampling technique used in this study was random assignment technique. In this study, the number of members of the treatment group was 5, so the total research sample amounted to 5 x 9, namely 45 samples. The results showed that there was a differentiation in the level of inflammation represented by the level of IL-6 and NF-κB and lung mitochondrial biogenesis level represented by PGC-1α, TOM20, and COX IV with moringa administration in physical activities, as indicated by the comparison of the mean values of the inflammatory process and lung mitochondrial biogenesis in the nine treatment groups. The implication of this research is that it is necessary to consider appropriate sport strategies or guidelines for individuals who exercise in a polluted environment to reduce the negative impact on the respiratory system and overall lung health.
Penggunaan Musik Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Anak Sekolah Dasar di Era Pandemi
Authors: Batu Afnianthi Lutfiah Lumban , Herawati Herawati , Rosidah Ida , Salsabila Khalisa , Pinta Sofia Isnaini , Mutmainnah Yasmin , Caturiasari Jennyta , Pratomo Suko
Published: November 2023

Remote learning (distance learning) is a program conducted by the government to minimize toleration and severed the link between the covid-19 virus dissemination. These long-distance learning are made by utilizing various digital technologies ranging from Zoom, Gmeet, Gmail, and WhatsApp. But in practice these long-range studies suggest there are some positive and negative facets. Teachers endeavor to utilize various technologies in the enjoyable learning process. Based on this, this community service aims to expose the use of songs as a learning medium for elementary school students besides that students can be stimulated to develop learning sharing through the lyrics of a song. By listening to songs that are designed or adapted besides related to the learning materials, students can indirectly listen to the learning materials. This method of community service program is also conducted through three stages of planning, implementation and evaluation. Studies have shown that songs can be used as interesting learning media besides that learning is more fun and can minimize lower motivations for elementary school children.
Peningkatan Minat Belajar Siswa Melalui Kegiatan Ranking 1 di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Turmudi Turmudi , Wulandari Hayani , Abdurahman Aprianto , Febriani Dini , Fauziah Firda , Nurunnahar Intan , Nurjanah Nunung , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: November 2023

The development of technology nowadays became one of the opportunities that can be utilized well by the society especially in the world of education. However, some of the students were not utilized these technology development as well as possible, it makes their interest in learning decreased. The decrease of the students' interests especially during the school from home (online learning) became one of the reasons of the dedication team which is the PPLSP students of Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Purwakarta Campus at UPTD SDN 1 Cipaisan Purwakarta held a program that can increase the students' interest in learning especially the students in the elementary school level, the program called Ranking 1.  Ranking 1 is a competition program that be held via online using the Quizizz platform. Ranking 1 competition program, using the utility of the internet is necessary to increase students' interest in learning and improve students' awareness. The method that used in this dedication program is interactive quiz using IT Quizizz media. The result of this competition program became one of the efforts to increase students' interest in learning