bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Kepatuhan Ibu Dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe Dengan Kejadian Anemia Dalam Kehamilan Di Puskesmas Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Aryani Roza
Published: July 2024

Objective: Compliance is one of the important factors that determine the success of the program. A person is said to be obedient if the person is willing to follow and obey the rules or policies and has been determined without any coercion and demands from others. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that the prevalence of pregnant women with iron deficiency is around 35-75%, and it increases with increasing gestational age.Methods: This research is analytic with cross sectional approach . The population in this study were pregnant women who were at the Want Jaya Public Health Center, Aceh Besar District, as many as 82 respondents with non-probability sampling technique.Results: obtained _value is 0.024, then a test is carried out where _value is0.024 <0.05, so it can be seen that the hypothesis (Ho) is rejected, this shows a relationship between adherence to consuming Fe tablets and the incidence of anemia in pregnancy at the Want Jaya Health Center, Aceh Besar District .Conclusion: Based on the results of research that has been carried out at the Want Jaya Health Center, Want Jaya Regency, Aceh Besar Regency, with the incidence of anemia at the Want Jaya Health Center, Aceh Besar District, the researcher can conclude that, out of 82 respondents, the majority of mothers experienced anemia, namely 64 respondents (79 %), and pregnant women who are categorized as non-compliant are 64 respondents (78.0%). _value 0.024<0.05 There is an influence between maternal adherence to Fe tablets and the incidence of anemia at the WantJaya Public Health Center, Aceh Besar District.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN WUS TERHADAP SIKAP MELAKUKAN DETEKSI DINI KANKER LEHER RAHIM DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN IVA DI PUSKESMAS PARE KECAMATAN KRANGGAN KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Rochayati Anik
Published: July 2024

Objective: The global cancer incidence is approaching a tipping point, with the incidence increasing year after year. Several factors, including women's level of knowledge, attitudes, and examination behavior, are thought to be related to the incidence of cervical cancer. In Temanggung Regency, the IVA examination achievement rate for women of childbearing age was only 5.34%, far below the Central Java target of 10%. (BPS, 2021).Methods: This study aims to determine the relationship between women of childbearing age's knowledge and attitudes toward early detection of cervical cancer with IVA at Pare Primary Health Center in Kranggan District, Temanggung. This study employed a cross-sectional approach to correlative analytic research. The research sample consisted of 37 women of childbearing age who were examined with a measuring instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Accidental Sampling was used in the data collection technique. The questionnaire method was used to collect data. The data processing technique used was Chi Square test.Results: The knowledge of the majority of Women of Reproductive Age was good, with as many as 23 respondents (62.2%). The majority of Women of Reproductive Age, as many as 19 (51.4%), are optimistic about early detection of cervical cancer. The Chi Square test revealed a relationship with a P value of 0.000 between the level of knowledge of women of childbearing age about early detection of cervical cancer and the attitude of carrying out early detection of cervical cancer in the working area of the Pare Health Center.Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of knowledge of women of childbearing age about early detection of cervical cancer and the attitude of early detection of cervical cancer in the working area of Pare Primary Health Center
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI PERILAKU PEMBERIAN MPASI DINI PADA BAYI USIA 0-5 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JAGIR KECAMATAN WONOKROMO KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Nadhiroh Aim Matun
Published: July 2024

Objective: Smart and healthy children can be realized by their growth and development during the Golden Age which is a critical period because children are at risk of experiencing disorders that can occur due to insufficient or excessive nutritional intake such as lack of exclusive breastfeeding. One of the causes of the lack of exclusive breastfeeding is due to the behavior of early complementary feeding which has a negative impact on infants such as being more susceptible to diarrhea, constipation, coughs, colds, and heat due to the baby's imperfect immune system. To determine the behavior of early complementary feeding in infants aged 0-5 months in the working area of Jagir Health Center, Wonokromo District, Surabaya City.
Methods: Qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The research was conducted at several posyandu in the working area of Jagir Community Health Center, Wonokromo Subdistrict, Surabaya City. The research subjects were mothers who had babies aged 0-5 months who were given early solids in the working area of the Jagir Health Center, Wonokromo Subdistrict, Surabaya City. The sampling technique used snowball sampling with the number of informants known after the research was completed, which amounted to 10 informants. Data analysis using Miles and Hubberman which goes through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing.
Results: All informants had low-level thinking skills because their knowledge of complementary feeding was limited to the know category. Informants' attitudes about complementary feeding affect early complementary feeding behavior because mothers who have a positive attitude towards early complementary feeding are likely to practice inappropriate complementary feeding for their babies. Informant’s actions in early complementary feeding were based on several reasons such as fussy children, perceived inadequacy of breast milk and work.
Conclusion: The lower the level of knowledge, attitude and action about complementary feeding, the more inclined the informant's behavior will be to provide early complementary feeding
IMPLEMENTASI GEMINI AI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI E-COMMERCE MOBILE GENERATE DESKRIPSI PRODUK
Authors: Handoko Rifky Mustaqim Handoko , Wahyuni Putra  , Ryan Delon Pratama  , Nova Noor Kamalasari  , Viktor Handrianus Pranatawijaya
Published: July 2024

Intisari— Dalam era digital yang berkembang pesat, e-commerce menjadi salah satu industri yang penting untuk menjangkau konsumen secaraefektif. Artikel ini membahas tentang implementasi teknologi artificial intelligence (AI), khususnya Gemini AI, dalam pengembangan aplikasie-commerce mobile menggunakan Flutter SDK. Teknologi AI digunakan untuk secara otomatis menghasilkan deskripsi produk berdasarkanpilihan pengguna, meningkatkan efisiensi dan pengalaman pengguna. Integrasi API Gemini AI memungkinkan aplikasi untuk memberikaninformasi produk yang informatif dan menarik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan teknologi AI dalam e-commerce dapatmemberikan nilai tambah dalam menyajikan informasi produk secara efektif dan efisien kepada pengguna, serta memberikan rekomendasi untukpengembangan aplikasi e-commerce yang lebih baik di masa depan.Kata kunci— Artificial Intelligence, Deskripsi Produk, Mobile, Flutter, Gemini
Studies of the spatial and temporal patterns of seismic activity development in the undermined rock mass at the Rasvumchorr Mine
Authors: Zhuravleva O.G. , Zhukova S.A.
Published: July 2024

Studies of the spatial and temporal patterns of seismic activity development in the undermined rock mass have been performed at the Rasvumchorr Mine. The main cluster associated with generation of rock caving in the overhang part has been identified. It is established that caving was developing gradually from the depth of the rock mass towards the surface. The results are presented of estimating the quantitative parameters of the seismic process in the undermined rock stratum, i.e. the energy index and the cumulative apparent volume, which reflect the stress changes in the rock mass. Ranges of the stable state of the rock mass, when the overhang rocks do not cave, as well as the ranges of active fracturing and caving of the overhang rocks have been identified. Changes in these parameters for the studied area of the deposit reflect the loading and strength degradation stages in the rock mass. The results of this study correlate well with the data on actual caving of the undermined rock strata. This work is a continuation of the authors' research into the problem of identifying spatial and temporal patterns in the development of undermined rock strata cavings in the tectonically stressed Khibiny massif.
Fábulas de la memoria:
Authors: Pradilla Colmenares Piero Michell , Méndez Sánchez Diana Verónica
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: el objetivo principal de esta investigación es reconstruir la memoria colectiva a través de la creación literaria, con los estudiantes víctimas del desplazamiento y el conflicto armado del programa de Licenciatura en Literatura y Lengua Castellana de la Universidad Popular del Cesar. Metodología: como metodología se ocupó la investigación acción-participación, utilizando el taller de escritura creativa como herramienta y espacio para la producción de textos ficcionales que reconstruyeran la memoria colectiva de los participantes. Resultados: se obtuvo como resultado un grupo de metodologías y herramientas para utilizar en talleres creativos, que están dirigidos a poblaciones vulnerables en el marco del conflicto armado. Se identificó que las grietas y vacíos de la historia oficial sobre el conflicto armado son una posibilidad para que, desde la ficción y la creación literaria, se reescriba una versión que reivindique las experiencias reales de todos los sujetos afectados y así, reconstruir la memoria colectiva del país. Conclusiones: se concluyó que los espacios de lectura, diálogo, escritura y creación, como el taller de escritura creativa, son indispensables para la reconstrucción de una memoria colectiva que propenda la búsqueda de la verdad, el perdón y la paz.
THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DOMESTIC SCADA SYSTEMS
Authors:   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Dyatlova A.A.
Published: July 2024

The article discusses domestic supervisory control and data acquisition systems (SCADA systems). A comparative analysis was carried out according to the selected criteria for the selection of the most suitable system for a particular production and effective software and hardware control tools in production processes.
HYBRID SYSTEM FOR ASSESSING INFORMATION SECURITY RISKS OF INTELLIGENT WATER TRANSPORT SYSTEMS
Authors:   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Ivanova N.D. , Mikhalevich I.F. ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT)
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to develop a system for assessing the information security risks of intelligent water transport systems, such as complex systems with a hierarchical structure. The input data in the proposed model are the results of expert assessment; the apparatus of the theory of fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic is used as a tool for processing and generalizing expert knowledge. Based on the proposed methodology, an example of calculating the amount of information security risk is given.
REQUIREMENTS FOR AN INTELLIGENT VIDEO IMAGE RECOGNITION SYSTEM IN TRANSPORT
Authors:   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Ikonnikov S.E. , Nikitina E.A. ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT)
Published: July 2024

The article considers and formulates the requirements for the components of video image recognition systems, as well as analyzes the application of a set of automatic video analytics functions in such systems.
LEVERAGING ONTOLOGY FOR AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT USING DESCRIPTIVE LOGIC AND SWRL-RULES
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", V.V. Arutin ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University)",   , Moscow, Russia, I.I. Lychkov ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University)", Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

This paper proposes an OWL ontology which uses SWRL-rules to support decision making in air traffic management. The proposed ontology was successfully tested in the experiment of automatic decision making for air traffic planning in realistic scenarios.
FORMAL METHODS FOR ASSESSING DATA AVAILABILITY WHEN CREATING INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN TRANSPORT
Authors:   Institute of Management Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Kulba V.V. , Sirotyuk V.O. ,   Institute of Management Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

Requirements are formulated to improve the efficiency of information support for business processes of innovation when creating intelligent systems in transport. The goals and objectives of constructing digital information funds of innovation activities (DIFIA), efficiency criteria and quality indicators of the formation, use and development of databases (DB) of patent, scientific and technical information of DIFIA are considered. Methods are proposed for assessing the accessibility indicator of the DIFIA DB data for various options for solving classes of functional problems of users and developers of intelligent systems in transport.
INTRODUCING INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEMS AND IMPROVING ROAD TRAFFIC SAFETY
Authors:   Pan-European University APEIRON Banjaluka, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Lazić D.S. , Avramovic Zoran Ž. ,   Pan-European University APEIRON Banjaluka, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Published: July 2024

Banja Luka, the largest city of Republika Srpska (BiH), laid the foundation for the concept of smart city development a few years ago. After that, it continuously takes measures to achieve that goal. The basis for improving traffic in Banja Luka is an analysis of the security situation in the past period. In recent years, Banja Luka has recorded a decrease in the number of traffic accidents and the number of people killed in them. At the same time, a slight trend of population growth was recorded. In recent years, projects have been implemented in the city in which intelligent transport systems improve the area of traffic and participate in the modernization of Banja Luka. Certain project solutions have already visually changed its appearance. With these solutions, the city gets new contours in traffic and shows how it understands the need to apply new technologies in this dynamic area.
IMPROVING METHODS FOR DIAGNOSTICS OF TRACTION MOTORS OF ROLLING STOCK DURING THE CREATION OF INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEMS
Authors:   Rostov State Transport University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Miroshnichenko E.E.
Published: July 2024

The use of a switched reluctance traction motor will improve the characteristics of locomotives and reduce operating costs. The presence of an asymmetric air gap in the engine causes the presence of one-way magnetic attraction forces. Forces negatively affect bearings, reducing their service life. Modern diagnostic methods have been proposed to monitor the condition of bearing units.
CYBER PHYSICAL SYSTEMS IN INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT FOR URBAN MOBILITY
Authors:   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Nguyen Van Tien
Published: July 2024

The article analyzed the methods of transport cyber-physical communication. The applications of cyber-physical systems in the field of unmanned transport were considered and the structures of modeling cyber-physical systems within the framework of intelligent transport systems were analyzed. Problems and difficulties of transport cyber-physical systems were also identified that require further research.
LIFE CYCLE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT IN THE TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INTEGRATION IN INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEMS
Authors:   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Nikolaev S.V. ,   Intelligent cognitive systems LLC, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article discusses aspects of current and future formulations of intelligent transport systems. A number of qualifying characteristics are proposed that will help any specialist classify the digital technologies used as artificial intelligence systems, which should contribute to the fulfillment of the national task of mass implementation of artificial intelligence in Russia by 2030.
MODERN METHODS FOR OBTAINING THE ADJUSTMENT CHARACTERISTICS OF SUBWAY CROSSINGS
Authors:   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Baranov L.A. , Loginova L.N. ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Zhang Yongxian ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT)
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the need to use known regulatory characteristics to improve the process of centralized control of metro trains. The results of the found control characteristics for the subway lines of Zhenzhou (China) and Moscow (Russia) are shown.
FIBER-OPTIC TECHNOLOGIES AS AN ELEMENT OF THE DIGITAL RAILWAY
Authors:   Joint-stock company “Research and design institute for information technology, signaling and telecommunications in railway transportation”, Moscow, Russia, Ozerov A.V. , Kuropteva A.P. ,   Joint-stock company “Research and design institute for information technology, signaling and telecommunications in railway transportation”, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

In the rapidly developing railway industry, technologies that quickly determine the technical condition of railway infrastructure and rolling stock are becoming increasingly important. Ensuring safety in railway transport and improving the quality of railway operations are possible with the timely detection of deviations in the operating parameters of railway assets from acceptable standards. Continuous monitoring should solve this issue, and it includes various modern diagnostic tools for various railway objects. Such monitoring and diagnostic tools include Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) technology. The article provides a brief overview of the application of DAS technology on various railways around the world, and also highlights the advantages and disadvantages of the technology.
INTELLIGENT TRAIN RELEASE MANAGEMENT AT MARSHALLING YARDS BASED ON METAPARAMETERS
Authors:   Rostov branch of Joint-stock company “Research and design institute for information technology, signaling and telecommunications in railway transportation”, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Olgeiser I.A. ,   Rostov State Transport University, Rostov-On-Don, Russia, Kobzev V.A. ,   Infrastructure design bureau JSC "Russian Railways", Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article shows the relevance of the problem of intellectualization of the management of the dissolution of trains at marshalling yards. In solving it, it is proposed to use a set of important meteorological parameters. The structure of the proposed intellectualization system is presented, approaches and tasks that need to be solved within the framework of the considered technological process of dissolution management are described.
INTEGRATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN THE TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS
Authors:   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, Baku, Azerbaijan, Ragimova N.A. , Abdullayev V. ,   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, Baku, Azerbaijan,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Khalilova M. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Abuzarova V. ,   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, Baku, Azerbaijan, Avramovic Zoran Ž. ,   Pan-European University "APEIRON", Banja Luka, Republic Srpska,  Bosnia and Herzegovina
Published: July 2024

Technology continues to change our lives. In particular, the category of Information Technology, which derives its value from data, is currently applied in all industries. IT, which has a wide range of applications, combines computer technology, communication, networking, data and people. Two of the application areas of IT are Transportation and Logistics. The integration of Information Technologies in these areas helps to bring about radical changes in them. In particular, it ultimately contributes to the development of the supply chain. In the article, it is mentioned about Technology and Information technologies, application areas of Information technologies and the future of application and development of information technologies in transport and logistics, which are two of these areas.
IMPLEMENTATION OF TRANSPORT PROJECTS AT THE EASTERN POLYGON OF JSC RZD USING SCIENCE-BASED APPROACHES
Authors:   Joint-stock company “Research and design institute for information technology, signaling and telecommunications in railway transportation”, Moscow, Russia, Rozenberg E.N. , Ozerov A.V. ,   Joint-stock company “Research and design institute for information technology, signaling and telecommunications in railway transportation”, Moscow, Russia, Baranov V.G. ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT)
Published: July 2024

The modernization of the Eastern polygon is one of the largest infrastructure projects of the Russian economy, aimed to manage the transportation tasks of growing volume of goods in the eastern direction of our country. The article provides an overview of projects for the implementation of new train separation systems and digital technologies (digital infrastructure models, digital communication networks, control centers, on-board computing systems) at the Eastern polygon that will automate train control technological operations, as well as the condition monitoring systems for rolling stock with the application of Big Data technology and artificial intelligence for data processing.
CONTROL OF AC- DC ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES WITH SEMICONDUCTOR EXCITATION CONVERTERS TRACTION ELECTRIC MOTORS
Authors:   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Savoskin A.N. , Mikhalchuk N.L. ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT)
Published: July 2024

The control tasks were solved for a single-phase DC electric locomotive with a new electric power circuit based on the use of individual controlled excitation converters of collector traction motors in various operating modes. Calculations were performed using methods of mathematical modeling of electromagnetic and electromechanical processes in the Mathlab–Simulink software package, a scheme for group power supply of converters shunting the excitation windings for the implementation of algorithms for axial thrust control was developed. The calculations performed confirmed the possibility of using the developed electrical solutions on operated single-phase DC electric locomotives after modernization.
PIEZOPOLYMER COAXIAL CABLES APPLICATION IN SIGNAL GENERATION AND TRANSMISSION TO READING DEVICES
Authors:   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Sychkov N.A. , Isajeva S.M. ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT)
Published: July 2024

This article dwells upon application of piezopolymer coaxial cables for effective signal generation and transmission to reading devices. The authors examine the advantages of applying piezopolymer materials in coaxial cables, such as improved delicacy and sensibility in transmitting signals. The research reveals the importance of ground-breaking material and technologies in intelligent transport systems operation.
RECOGNITION OF TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE OBJECTS USING AN INTELLIGENT APPROACH
Authors:   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Alekseev V.M. , Anokhin A.S. ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Zherebyatin I.A. ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Savin L.A. ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Potapov A.K. ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT)
Published: July 2024

This article discusses approaches to the implementation of ANN models aimed at recognizing railway infrastructure objects. The implementation of the model using the Python programming language and its libraries made it possible to achieve 97.1% accuracy on the training dataset and 97.2% accuracy on the test dataset.
ENSURING SAFETY AND MONITORING THE WORK OF MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL ON RAILWAY INFRASTRUCTURE USING AN INTELLIGENT APPROACH
Authors:   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Alekseev V.M. , Lazukhin M.S. ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Nikulin D.V. ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT)
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the issues of ensuring safety and control over service personnel on the railway infrastructure. It is proposed to implement a system of measures using elements of artificial intelligence.
IDENTIFICATION OF OBJECTS ON THE RAILWAY TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
Authors:   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Alekseev V.M. , Khusenov D.N. ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Smetskaya A.S. ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Avtonoshkin A.M. ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT)
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the issues of identifying objects (rolling stock, specialized equipment and maintenance personnel) moving along the railway infrastructure. The use of optical cable laid along the railway track (underground). will allow you to control the movement of objects along the railway infrastructure, as well as control the illegal entry of foreign objects. The article outlines solutions for extracting a useful signal from a noisy signal - corresponding to various types of objects using adaptive filtering based on the Kalman filter (determining the distribution parameters of random noisy interference and the useful signal). The work considers a solution to the problem of recognizing various objects moving along the railway infrastructure based on the signal they produce, based on convolutional neural networks, and also proposes a solution for determining the parameters of the movement of a train - its integrity and the number of cars.
TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE INFLUENCE OF INFORMATION ATTACKS ON THE TRAIN OPERATION SAFETY
Authors:   Open Joint Stock Company ", Bezrodny B.F. ,   Russian Railways",   , Moscow, Russia, Khmelevskaya N.V. ,   Open Joint Stock Company "Russian Railways", Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

Is proposed an approach to analyze the impact of cyberattacks on train operation safety based on a probabilities calculation models using for evaluating functional safety considering coefficients of successful cyberattack causing risks of undesirable events, leading to hazardous failures.
PROSPECTS FOR THE OPERATION OF SWITCH ELECTRIC DRIVES WITH EXTENDED SERVICE LIFE
Authors:   Belarusian State University of Transport, Gomel, Republic of Belarus, Burchenkov V.V.
Published: July 2024

The results of the analysis of faults in turnouts and the causes of their occurrence are presented. The causes of failures of parts and mechanisms of switch electric drives have been established. The technology for assessing the residual operating life of electric motors and other critical components of switch electric drives is considered. The methodology for making decisions on extending the service life of electric drives with an expired standard service life is substantiated. The feasibility and economic efficiency of the service of electric drives with an extended service life on the Belarusian Railway have been determined.
HOW TO ENSURE CONTINUAL COMPLIANCE WITH LEGAL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA
Authors:   BIZON LLC, Moscow, Russia, Ischenko L.A. , Bykov A.I. ,   BIZON LLC, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article illustrates practical experience of continuous compliance with legal requirements in the field of digital data protection using automation tools. The topic under consideration will be of interest to experts in the field of data privacy, cybersecurity and legal support.
DEVELOPMENT OF A UNIFIED TECHNOLOGY FOR THE OPERATION OF SUBURBAN RAIL LINES WITH DIFFERENT INTER-TRAIN INTERVALS
Authors:   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Vakulenko S.P. , Romenskiy D.Y. ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Kalinin K.A. ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Ershov A.D. ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT)
Published: July 2024

The problem of connecting two previously technologically unrelated passenger routes into a single diametrical route is considered using the example of suburban-urban railway transportation. The problem of rationalizing train traffic through the central part of the route within the agglomeration is outlined, in conditions where the connected routes have different parameters and train traffic intensity. Options for joining clock schedules for different ratios of train movement sizes are shown.
Reseña jurisprudencial: El caso Marcolfo F. Torres, un momento histórico en la evolución del concepto de autoridad para efectos del amparo
Authors: Díaz Montoya Mónica Anahí
Published: July 2024

En esta reseña se comenta una de las sentencias más icónicas del sistema mexicano: el caso de Marcolfo F. Torres, en el que la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación reconoció que podían tener el carácter de autoridad, para los efectos del juicio de amparo, quienes aún de facto pudieran disponer de la fuerza pública, aun cuando formalmente no tuvieran legalmente esa competencia.
Analisis dan Evaluasi Intensitas Kebisingan Area Kerja pada Produksi Gabion dengan Golden Software Surfer 25 (Studi Kasus : PT. Perusahaan Kawat Baja)
Authors: Putro Mahardhika Suryo Wibowo , Murnawan Hery , Rosyidiin Afrigh Fajar
Published: July 2024

Perusahaan Kawat Baja (PT. PKB) is a manufacturing industry producing steel wire ropes, stranded wires, gabions, and other steel wire products. Third-party monitoring in May 2023 found noise intensity exceeding the Threshold Limit Value (TLV) at measurement points, with maximum exposure of 85 dB over an 8-hour workday. This study aims to evaluate noise exposure levels in the gabion production area. Research methods included noise mapping using Golden Software Surfer 25 on a 2 x 2 meter scale, HIRARC (High Risk Assessment and Risk Control) for risk management, and Benefit Cost Analysis (BCA) to assess the feasibility of noise control measures. Findings revealed 147 measurement points exceeding 85 dB. PT. PKB implemented noise control through engineering, administrative measures, and Personal Protective Equipment. A B/C Ratio of 3.57 indicated the economic viability of these risk control measures.
(A review) V. G. Storozhenko, V. V. Chebotareva, P. A. Chebotarev. Degradation and regeneration of oak forests in the zone of forest-steppe (results of experimental studies). Moscow, 2022. 133 р.
Authors: Zavidovskaуa T. S.
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the monograph by V. G. Storozhenko, V. V. Chebotareva, P. A. Chebotarev «Degradation and regeneration of oak forests in the zone of forest-steppe (results of experimental studies)».

The research of an author team devoted to the Tellerman oak forest growing system is examined in detail.
Transforming Bodies, Transforming Genres: A Biocapitalistic Representation of Aging in Old (2021)
Authors: Karaaslan Özgü Fatma
Published: July 2024

M. Night Shyamalan’s Old (2021) narrates the story of a group of people who realize that the isolated beach they are taken to by the holiday resort they are staying at causes alarmingly rapid aging. The film is based on the graphic novel, Sandcastle (2010) by Pierre Oscar Lévy and Frederik Peeters. Although Sandcastle offers no explanation but several hypotheses for the accelerated aging, Old introduces a clinical trial of a pharmaceutical company, testing medicines for chronic illnesses and clarifies that the peculiarity of the beach is used to test medicines within hours instead of a lifetime. The characters, hence, are test subjects chosen because of their illnesses. This study displays how Old, through hyper-accelerated aging, transforms what is conventionally categorised as supernatural horror into body horror scrutinising the theme of aging in terms of the generic qualities of body horror. This paper is an explicit attempt to inspect, in terms of Foucauldian biopolitics, how human health is converted into commodified data; together with the relationship between capitalism and biotechnology/ medicine.
Düşünmeye Aracı Bir Dil Sinema: Açık Sonlu Filmler Üzerine Bir Analiz
Authors: Bozkurt Gülsün , Kiraz Demir Selin
Published: July 2024

Düşünmek insanın yaşama içkin yürüttüğü sürekli bir etkinliktir. Gündelik yaşamın seyrinde düşünmekten kaçındıklarımızı bize hatırlatan bir film, bir kitap, bir şarkı bu yüzden çok değerlidir. Her şeyin hıza tabi olduğu günümüz koşullarında sinema belki de felsefenin yüzyıllardır yapmak istediklerine aracı olan bugünkü dilidir. Teknolojinin bugün hissettirdiği ve muhtemelen gelecekte de hissettireceği güçlü etkisi; bireyin yaşamını, nesnelerin özünü, iletişimi ve esasında aşina olduğumuz tüm ilişkileri hızla dönüştürmektedir. İnsan olarak tam da bu noktada konformist bakış açısından uzaklaşarak gelecek üzerine sorulması gereken bazı soruları düşünmek durumundayız. Bugün bireylere düşünebilmenin önünü açma noktasında felsefe ve sinemanın iş birliği oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı düşünme eylemi ile sinema arasındaki ilişkide açık sonlu filmlerin rolünü saptamaktır. Bu kapsamda bir roman uyarlaması olan Leave the World Behind (Dünyayı Ardında Bırak, Sam Esmail, 2023) adlı film örneklem olarak seçilerek eleştirel film analiz yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Film içinde bulunan metaforlar, ideolojik mesajlar, geleceğe dair distopik öngörüler, insanlar arasındaki güven sorunu ve iletişimin rolü tartışılmıştır. Ayrıca, filmdeki belirsiz sonun izleyicinin bahsedilen konularda daha derinlemesine düşünmesine olanak sağladığı söylenebilir.
Navigating the Sands of Emotion: A Sentiment and Subjectivity Analysis of Dune (2021) Characters
Authors: Balcıoğlu Yavuz Selim
Published: July 2024

This study presents an in-depth examination of the emotional landscape and subjective depth within the screenplay of the 2021 film adaptation of "Dune." Utilizing TextBlob for sentiment analysis, including word clouds, we quantitatively assess the polarity and subjectivity scores associated with key characters in the narrative. Our findings reveal significant insights into character development, narrative engagement, and the emotional dynamics that underpin the film's storytelling. The analysis highlights the varied emotional experiences of characters such as Stilgar, who exhibits high positive sentiment and subjectivity, contrasting with antagonists like the Baron, who is characterized by negative sentiment. This paper underscores the utility of sentiment analysis in understanding and critiquing cinematic narratives, offering a novel perspective on film appreciation that focuses on emotional and subjective experiences.
İstanbul Üsküdar Şeyh Devâti Mustafa Efendi Camii Haziresi’nde Bulunan Erkeklerin Mezar Taşlarından Örnekler
Authors: Dalkılıç Yeşim
Published: July 2024

Türk kültür tarihine ışık tutan mezarlıklar, yapıldıkları devrin inancının, kültürünün ve sanatının bir yansımasıdırlar. Önemli bir belge niteliğinde olan bu kültür varlıklarının korunması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın konusu, İstanbul ili, Üsküdar ilçesi, Aziz Mahmud Hüdayi Mahalle’si, Şeyh Devâti Mustafa Efendi Camii Haziresi’nde bulunan erkek mezar taşlarıdır. Hazirede bulunan bütün mezar taşları kataloğa alınmamıştır. Mezar taşlarının kendi içerisinde sınıflandırılması yapılıp, belirgin özelliklere sahip, çok fazla tahribata uğramamış kitabeli erkek mezar taşları incelenmiştir. Çalışmada Şeyh Devâti Mustafa Efendi Camii, Türbesi, Haziresi ile ilgili ayrıntılı bilgilere yer verilmiştir. “Katalog Tanımı” başlığı altında 24 adet mezar taşının çizim ve fotoğraf numarası, inceleme tarihi, günümüzdeki durumu, kitabesi, mezar tipi, kullanılan malzeme, başlık ve tepelik bilgilerine yer verilmiş olup; her bir mezarın mimari özellikleri ve süslemesi ayrıntılı bir şekilde tanımlanmış; mezar tipolojisi, mezarı oluşturan unsurlar, mezar taşı üzerinde görülen kitabeler, malzeme, süsleme çeşitleri, süsleme tekniği değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma fotoğraf ve çizimler ile desteklenmiştir.
Hybridization Model for Air Pollution Prediction Using Time Series Data
Authors: Yunis Roni , Andri Andri , Djoni Djoni
Published: July 2024

In recent years, data science analysis, particularly time series predictions, has been widely employed across various industrial sectors. However, time series data presents high complexity, especially in seasonal patterns such as monthly, daily, or hourly fluctuations. Irregular fluctuations and external factors increasingly challenge accurate predictions. Therefore, this research proposes a hybrid approach combining SVR-SARIMA, SVR-Prophet, LSTM-SARIMA, and LSTM-Prophet to enhance time series prediction accuracy. This study followed the OSEMN methodology approach: gathering data, cleaning data, exploring data, developing models, and interpreting crucial aspects of problem-solving. Seasonal effect predictions indicated a rise in SO2 and NO2 during dry and rainy seasons until the next two years (average daily increments of 0.0831 μg/m3 for SO2 and 0.0516 μg/m3 for NO2). Estimates suggest a decrease in the order of three particles. The evaluation showed that the SVR model performed better compared to the other three models (RMSE 7.765, MAE 5.477, and MAPE 0.261). The best-performing hybrid model was LSTM-Prophet (99.74% accuracy) with RMSE 12.319, MAE 12.057, and MAPE 0.259 values.
Implementasi Metode Multi-Attribute Utility Theory Dalam Menentukan Karya Terbaik Proyek Yuwana Wikimedia
Authors: Ikhlas Muhammad , Bayu Sentosa Rio
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan membaca merupakan salah satu bentuk literasi yang dapat berkembang di masyarakat. Berbagai literasi singkat yang dapat kita temui selain membaca dan menulis buku juga seperti resensi novel, berkomunikasi serta silang pendapat. Namun kegiatan literasi tersebut masih minim akses yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat guna menulis dalam bentuk cerita. Proyek Yuwana merupakan salah satu kompetisi yang diadakan oleh Wikimedia Indonesia untuk memberi ruang agar masyarakat dapat berkarya menulis cerita pendek anak maupun cerita permainan tradisional. Kompetisi ini dilaksanaakan secara online melalui Wikibuku. Dimana peserta yang mengikuti kompetisi ini akan dilakukan penilaian untuk menentukan karya terbaik. Dalam proses penilaian maka perlu ketelitian agar apa yang dinilai sesuai dengan kriteria penilaian yang telah ditetapkan. Untuk itu perlu adanya sebuah metode yang dapat menghasilkan keputusan terbaik. Metode Multi-Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT) merupakan salah satu metode dalam pembuatan keputusan dengan mengidentifikasi dan menganalisa beberapa variabel secara kuantitatif. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat 10 data alternatif yang diuji, dimana hasilnya didapatkan A6 dengan nilai preferensi 0.65 dengan peringkat pertama terbaik, kemudian A7 dengan nilai preferensi 0.62 peringkat kedua, dan A2 dengan nilai preferensi 0.60 peringkat ketiga. Sehingga dengan metode MAUT dapat memberikan rekomendasi dalam pemilihan karya terbaik proyek Yuwana Wikimedia.
The contribution of Imam Kashfelasrar to the spiritual and moral education of the Tatar diaspora in Northwestern China
Authors: Khisamieva G. N.
Published: July 2024

The relevance of the presented topic lies in the fact that the activities of the Imam of Ghulja were not the subject of research. Based on the analysis of interviews with representatives of the Tatar diaspora of the Republic of Kazakhstan and memoir-epistolary material, the author examines the life and work of the Tatar Imam Kashflasrar in a foreign language space. The article points out his great contribution to the spiritual and moral education of representatives of the Tatar diaspora of Northwestern China, as well as the historical role of the imam in the process of repatriation of Tatars to the USSR. As a result of the conducted research, it can be concluded that largely due to the spiritual and educational activities of the imam, the Tatar diaspora has not lost its identity, its religion, language and culture, which is an important factor in preserving identity in a foreign-speaking country.
The concept of tolerance in Islam and its practical implementation
Authors: Fatkhullin R. A.
Published: July 2024

The relevance of the study is related to the study of the concept of tolerance in Islam. Despite the large number of works on this topic, there is no clear definition of tolerance either in the Quran or in the Sunnah, which sets a broad framework for interpretation. At the same time, the general scientific definition of tolerance is not suitable because it does not exclude the complete acceptance of the opponent’s position, which is not applicable not only to Islam, but also to other Abrahamic religions. The postulate of freedom of religion remains unchanged in accordance with verse 2:256/ Moreover the papers provides some situational examples from the life of the Prophet Muhammad and Muslim rulers, who used tolerance as a tool of interaction and influence on the non-Muslim population and protecting the religious consciousness of Muslims from other beliefs and ideologies.
Distinctive features of religious renewal in Abu Hamid al-Ghazali’s spiritual path
Authors: Mukhetdinov D. V.
Published: July 2024

Abu Hamid al-Ghazali is a distinct figure among the mujaddids who are known as the renewers of the faith. It is clear already from the fact that he was the first to have proclaimed himself as one of them but have not been proclaimed as a mujaddid after his death. The present article emphasizes the significance of such declaration, as well as its performative (that is accepted as going beyond the simple act of speech) effect and points out its internal validity in connection with the historically developing concept and practice of tajdid. Moreover, the paper examines the interconnectedness of the milestones of al-Ghazali's life path and the stages of the epistemological “journey” he embarked on. It is shown that his rejection of certain methods of Sufism, falsafa and fiqh did not constitute for an essential abandonment of these domains, but was an attempt to return to the original core of these disciplines, as it was understood in terms of renewal and revival of religious sciences. The encyclopedic compendium compiled by al-Ghazali served the same purpose that is fulfilling the knowledge so it could serve to the one who is able to comprehend the plan of renewal. In conclusion of the article the author presents the general idea of ​​al-Ghazali's “program” to achieve a level of knowledge in the Islamic sciences that can be tested by reason and sensory experience, with the elimination of elements unstable to such verification.
Malorossianism in contemporary Ukrainian historical and journalistic discourse
Authors: Borisyonok Elena ,   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the concept of “Malorossianism” in the modern Ukrainian scientific discourse. Leaders of the Ukrainian national movement in the Russian Empire argued about Malorossianism. They considered it a negative phenomenon, a mental inferiority complex, provincialism. During the Bolsheviks’ policy of Ukrainianization in the territory of Soviet Ukraine, disputes about the legitimacy of the name “Malorossi” began to cease. The Bolsheviks chose the term “Ukrainian” as the official name of the population of the Soviet republic. During the period of Soviet Ukrainianization, the name “Maloross” became synonymous with the oppressive policies of the tsarist government. Outside the Soviet republic, proponents of the Ukrainian idea continued to write about the Malorossians and Malorossianism. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the question of Malorossianism became popular again in modern Ukraine. Modern Ukrainian specialists actively write about Malorossianism and consider it a negative phenomenon. Specialists in the field of literary and cultural studies, as well as specialists in other branches of social sciences write about it. The concept is often found in historical and historical-politological and historical-philosophical works. In modern domestic literature it is not given enough attention. This article examines the concept of Malorossianism, which is characteristic of modern Ukrainian science and Ukrainian historical grand narrative.
Over the barriers: the transformation of linguistic stereotypes in the multicultural environment of the Western Region and neighboring regions in the 1920s – 1930s
Authors: Belova Olga ,   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the linguistic situation on the ethnocultural borderland, which in the 1920s and 1930s turned out to be the territory of the Smolensk Province and (since 1929) the Western Region of the USSR, which included territories that previously belonged to the Smolensk, Bryansk, Kaluga and Tver provinces. This region, bordering Belarus to the west, has always been distinguished by a variety of ethnic, confessional and cultural traditions. The article examines the ethnic and language stereotypes that existed in the Russian-Belarusian-Polish environment, their transformation under the influence of state policies (change of administrative borders, processes of Russification, Belarusization); the situation with the Yiddish language that developed in the western parts of Smolensk region and in eastern Belarus deserves special attention. For the population of the border regions, language is the most important ethnocultural marker and a way of (self)identification, which is reflected in popular ideas about the different status of different languages, in the choice of the language of communication and education, in interlanguage interaction (lexical borrowings). In the chronological period under consideration, the self-reflection by various groups, expressed in the form of statements and narratives about their own and the “others” language, became the object of attention of Communist party and state security organizations, which was reflected in the secret documents of the relevant institutions and organizations. The article is based on materials from the State Archive of the Smolensk Region and the State Archive of the Modern History of the Smolensk Region, reflecting various aspects of linguistic, ethnic and confessional interaction between representatives of various ethnocultural traditions in the territory of the Smolensk Province and the Western region of the USSR.
“Proces cum figuris”: reflection of the philosophical and aesthetic concepts of D. Hodová’s works
Authors: Kozhina Svetlana ,   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the main philosophical and aesthetic concepts of the Daniela Hodrová’s theoretical works (primarily the Román zasvěcení), as well as the specifics of their reflection in the author’s artistic work. In the first part of the work, based on the analysis of the final chapter of the “Dedication novel” – Proces cum figuris – the main aspects that D. Hodrová focuses on are outlined: style, system of characters (characters-archetypes), symbolic structure (symbols with archetypal semantics). In the second part of the work, these aspects are considered in the context of the author’s literary works, both from the 1990s. (the novel trilogy Trýznivé město), and later ones (Točité věty (2015), Vyvolávání (2010), Ta blízkost (2019)). Both the theoretical and literary texts of D. Hodrová are distinguished by a heterogeneous structure, a complex system of symbols and allusions, going back to the theory of the genesis of the novel and individual literary tropes. An analysis of the specifics of the presentation of material in both areas of the author’s work is important for understanding not only the originality of D. Hodrová’s work, but also the characteristic features of the postmodernist narrative in Czech literature.