bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risk factors for facial nerve stimulation in cochlear implant users: our experience
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Kuzovkov V. E. , Lilenko A. S. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Sugarova S. B. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Tanaschishina V. A. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Kalyapin D. D. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Luppov D. S. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia
Published: January 2023

Nowadays, cochlear implantation is the most common method of rehabilitation of people with complete deafness. Surgical treatment may be accompanied by a number of difficulties due to the anatomical and topographic features of the cochleae. One of the most unpleasant complications after cochlear implantation is the reaction of the facial nerve when one or more electrodes of the cochlear implant system are stimulated. Subjective sensations as well as visible twitching of facial muscles during sound irritation bring discomfort, worsen the patient’s quality of life, and may lead to restriction of the use of a cochlear implant, including due to the forced use of speech processor settings that degrade the quality of rehabilitation. Stimulation of the facial nerve, which cannot be corrected, can lead to the patient’s complete refusal to operate the device. Anatomical features of the cochlea, its interposition with the facial nerve, changes in the bone labyrinth play a significant role in the development of symptoms of facial nerve stimulation in patients with severe sensorineural hearing loss, including at the stage of rehabilitation. The purpose of the publication is to highlight the etiological factors of the occurrence of this complication based on our experience in Saint Petersburg ENT Research Institute from 2017 to 2021.
Satisfaction of patients with diseases of ear and mastoid process with quality of primary specialized outpatient care
Authors:   City Polyclinic No. 67, Moscow, 117105, Russia, Tsallagova A. H. , Tregubov V. N. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 119991, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2023

Diseases of the ear and mastoid process occupy an important place in the structure of pathology of ENT organs and in the activities of an otorhinolaryngologist, whose quality of work largely determines patient satisfaction with medical care. The purpose of this study is to analyze the satisfaction of patients with diseases of the ear and mastoid process with the quality of primary specialized medical care in outpatient settings. To achieve the research goal, sociological, statistical, analytical, and logical methods were used. 120 patients were involved in the sociological study, the analysis of the questionnaire survey cards filled out by them allowed determining the satisfaction of patients with otorhinolaryngological care in outpatient settings and factors influencing the occurrence of ENT diseases. Statistical analysis of the dynamics of the incidence of ear and mastoid process diseases, the provision of citizens with otorhinolaryngologists, their qualitative characteristics was carried out from 2015 to 2019 according to official statistics. With the help of analytical and logical methods, the conclusions based on the results of this study were substantiated. According to the results of the study, the proportion of patients with diseases of the ear and mastoid process satisfied with the quality of primary specialized medical care in outpatient settings is 80,4% on average. The main causes of ear and mastoid process diseases in patients are hypothermia 39,3%, neuropsychic overfatigue 20%, and heredity 17.4%. In general, the level of primary and general morbidity of the ear and mastoid process from 2015 to 2019 in citizens has negative dynamics, while in different age groups the rate of increase (decrease) in morbidity, depending on disease entity, has its own characteristics, which must be considered when planning otorhinolaryngological care. The provision of citizens with otorhinolaryngologists practically did not change from 2015 to 2019 and averaged 0,62 per 10,000 population.
Bibliometric analysis of publications on wellness tourism
Authors: Mohanan Mrudhusha , Shekhar Suraj Kushe
Published: February 2023

Wellness tourism is emerging as one of the most preferred tourism segments for both travel enthusiasts and ordinary vacation seekers due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the resultant stress and anxiety. It is a niche tourism segment with enormous ability to emerge as the most in demand for coming years. This study carries out a bibliometric analysis to identify the prominent journals, their characteristics and total citations, trending keywords, emerging topics etc, in wellness tourism. With 159 articles extracted from the Web of Science database, it was observed that the word ‘health’ was often used, and that ‘medical tourism’ was the most popular topic. China takes the lead among world nations for having conducted most research in this field. The findings of the study could be beneficial to the research community, academia, the tourism industry and policymakers. The publication acknowledges its limitations but gives the implications for further research.
Czy kapitalizm może być etyczny?
Authors: Kowalik Tadeusz
Published: February 2023

It is the individualistic approach which prevails in previous analysis of the problem of ethics in
economy. The problem of the ethical attitude concerns individuals, business people, managers,
politicians and economists. The publications about business ethics lack analysis of system
circumstances in which individuals and companies act. If capitalism is just the power of capital owners
over workers and if, according to Schumpeter, it is “the civilization of inequality and of the family
fortune”, than it can be easily judged as a system of predominantly unethical tendencies.
Nevertheless, it is worth raising questions about ethical character of various types of capitalism.
Participation capitalism is one which ensures (nearly) full employment, a social minimum wage
for everyone and the real power of society including workers’ participation in decision processes.
The structural conditions of such capitalism force and even encourage ethical behaviour.
The capitalism of the protective state was founded by J.M. Keynes, W. Beveridge
and Will Hutton with his stakeholder capitalism. Many European countries approach this standard of
capitalism.
Predacious capitalism (turbo-capitalism) is a maximum-profit-oriented capitalism with no regard
to social costs. The nearest example is the post-Reagan American capitalism.
Polish capitalism fails to pass muster even in regard to the liberal capitalism.
Zagadnienie lichwy w ujęciu wielkich religii monoteistycznych
Authors: Ramocka Małgorzata
Published: February 2023

This article provides a comparative analysis of the attitudes of three major monotheistic religions
– Judaism, Christianity and Islam – to the practice of usury and looks at why these attitudes developed
in different ways.
Each of the parts presents the opinions of one of the religious systems, analysing the Old and New
Testaments, as well as the Koran, by looking at the duties that the Holy Scriptures required of their
followers.
The first part is devoted to Judaism. According to this model, the moral value of usury was
dependent on the ethnic and religious origins of the borrower probably because of special historical
and cultural associations between the idea of money and the Jewish people.
The second part is concerned with usury in Christian religion, presenting the attitude expressed in
the Gospel, as well as later comments of Fathers of the Church, in order to put the change in moral
attitudes to usury in its historical context.
Finally, the article presents the point of view of Islam devoting particular attention to
the historical reasons for the development of its specific attitude to usury, but also outlining
contemporary solutions adopted in the present-day Islamic world.
Assessment of Genetic Variability, Character Association and Path Analysis for Yield and Quality Traits in Zinc and Iron Rich Landraces of Rice
Authors: Ratnam T. Venkata , Kumar B.N.V.S.R. Ravi , Rao L.V. Subba , Srinivas T. , Kumar A.D.V.S.L.P. Anand
Published: January 2023

Background: Rice is the staple food for billions of people globally and contains numerous essential nutrients. Among the nutrients, zinc and iron are vital for several growth metabolisms in plants and humans. Therefore, deficiency of these nutrients causes hidden hunger. However, understandingthe genetic variability of rice germplasm is required for improvement of grain yield, yield contributing and nutritional traits. The present study aimed to examine the variability, heritability, character association and path analysis in zinc and iron-rich rice landraces. Methods: The present investigation was carried out with 37 genotypes of rice in a randomized block design with two replications during Kharif-2021 at Regional Agricultural Research Station (RARS), Maruteru. Result: The studies on variability, heritability and genetic advance as percent mean results revealed moderate GCV and PCV coupled with high heritability and genetic advance as percent mean recorded for days to 50 per cent flowering, plant height, zinc content, iron content and grain yield plant-1 indicating scope for simultaneous improvement of these traits along with grain yield plant-1. Character associations and path analysis revealed positive and significant association coupled with a high positive direct effect for grains panicle-1, zinc content and productive tillers plant-1, indicating the effectiveness of direct phenotypic selection for these traits in the improvement of grain yield plant-1.
Celebrating Adaptive Delivery: A View from the Frontline in Myanmar
Authors:   Oxfam, Barnes Katrina , Lonsdale Jane
Published: February 2023

The conversation on adaptive management has grown fast amongst development actors. These conversations often focus on designing, commissioning, and managing large-scale development programmes. Exactly how this impacts the frontline, the implementers, and day-to-day project delivery is still being debated. Yet, perspectives drawn directly from practice are often largely missing within these debates. This paper is written by two development practitioners. Through this paper, we reflect on the difference between adaptive management and adaptive delivery, and how this interacts with risk and aid accountability, particularly in contexts of fragility.
Trade Policy for Sustainable and Inclusive Agriculture
Authors:   WWF-UK, Sands Anna , Turner Julia ,   SYSTEMIQ, Saha Amrita ,   Institute of Development Studies
Published: January 2023

Trade policy provides a powerful set of levers for accelerating a transition to more inclusive and sustainable agricultural practices. Yet, trade in agriculture is often reliant on unsustainable methods of production, misaligned to tackling hunger, inadequate in support for decent farmer livelihoods, with negative climate and environmental impacts. Several countries are pioneering efforts to reform agricultural support schemes. This briefing highlights two key priorities in aligning trade policy with efforts to reform support for a transition to sustainable and inclusive food systems: core environmental standards coupled with scaling finance to support global South producer compliance.
Preliminary Study of Eels (Anguilla) in Sumbawa Island According to the Knowledge of Local Communities: Distributions, Pattern of Fishing, and Utilizations
Authors: Kautsari Neri , Latuconsina Husain , Zulfahmi Ilham
Published: January 2023

Highlight Research

The biodiversity, distribution and capture of eels on Sumbawa Island are traced through local community knowledge
There are four types of eels in Sumbawa, namely marmorata, A. celebensis, A. interioris, A. bicolor
Eels are found in rivers, dams, estuaries and rice fields
Eel is not the main catch
Eel fishing by the community is carried out because the hobby of fishing is not for livelihood
In general, people do not know about eel conservation in Indonesia

 
Abstract
Eels are an important fishery resource in Indonesia, but information regarding distribution, fishing patterns and utilization has not been well documented in order for it to assist in the management of eel fisheries. One of the areas in Indonesia that uses eels is the Sumbawa Island community. The local community knowledge approach is an important for fisheries management, because it is an inherent component of fishery resources. This is preliminary study of eels in Sumbawa Island. This study aimed to examine the distribution, pattern of fishing, and utilization of eels from knowledge of local communities. Data were taken through in-depth interviews with 166 respondents. The study was conducted from November to December 2021. Interviews were conducted to obtain information and knowledge from local communities about eels (locations where they were eels found, fishing gear used, time, season and, utilization of eel, and community knowledge regarding its protection status). The results showed that the eels are found in dams, rivers, and estuaries. Most eels were caught from November to December in rainy season. Most people catch eels out of a hobby. Fishing rods and stuns are the two main fishing tools used to catch eels. There are three types of eel utilization, namely (1) consumed, (2) distributed to family and neighbors, and (3) marketed. Respondents (83.64%) did not know about the limited protection for several species of eels.
Carbon Sequestration of Above Ground Biomass Approach in the Rehabilitated Mangrove Stand at Jepara Regency, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Hayati Arif Noor , Afiati Norma , Supriharyono  , Helmi Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Highlight Research

Mangrove rehabilitation area has a better potential for carbon sequestration
The more trees that grew and developed with a large DBH size the more affected the biomass, carbon content and carbon sequestration of mangroves.
Among the four species studied, mucronatais characterized by highest carbon density storage
Temperature and salinity affect the value of mangrove biomass, carbon content, and carbon sequestration

 
Abstract
Among its many advantages, mangroves have a function as carbon sequestration and storage. The aim of this study was to determine the differences in the ability of various rehabilitated mangrove species of carbon Sequestration of Above-Ground Biomass. This study was conducted from June 2020 to December 2021 in Kedung, Mlonggo, and Keling Subdistricts, Jepara Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. The mangrove plantation was a result of a rehabilitation programme sponsored by a society and the local government since 2009. Carbon sequestration measurement in tree biomass was estimated by a non-destructive method i.e., by measuring the Diameter at Breast Height (DBH). Statistical analysis to determine the relationship between carbon storage in several species of mangroves and the environmental factors were performed using XL stat 2022. There were 4 (four) mangrove species found i.e., Avicennia marina (Forssk) Vierh, Rhizophora apiculata (Blume), Rhizophora mucronata (Lamk), and Sonneratia alba Sm. The highest CO2 absorption (397.21 tons ha-1) was obtained both in Kedung and Mlonggo stations with R. mucronata, whereas in Keling station with R. apiculata the absorption was 54.27 tons ha-1. The results of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) showed that the number of trees and DBH had a relationship with biomass, carbon content, and carbon absorption. Diameter at Breast Height in mangrove species can be used as indicators to assess carbon sequestration in Above Ground Biomass.
Seagrass (Enhalus acoroides) Restoration Performance with Two Different Methods (Anchor and Seed) in Panjang Island, Jepara, Indonesia
Authors: Wismar Jan Ericson , Ambariyanto  , Widianingsih
Published: January 2023

Highlight Research

Seeds can grow into seagrass seedlings for an optimal period of five weeks
Seed sowing can be optimized by supplementing nutrients with fertilizers
The seedling transplant method, which utilizes seed seedlings, is not significantly different in daily growth from the anchor transplant method, which utilizes donors/seeds transport
The biomass content of seagrass leaves can be used to determine the growth rate of the leaves

Abstract
Globally, the area of seagrass beds important to the ecosystems in coastal environment is decreasing due to environmental pressures, both natural and artificial. Transplantation is one way to restore the condition of damaged seagrass beds, the anchor transplant method uses the transfer of donor seagrass to the transplant area, while the seed transplant method uses seed sowed from seagrass. This study aimed to investigate the survival and growth rates of seagrass transplants and the biomass and chlorophyll content of transplanted Enhalus acoroides in the waters of Panjang Island Jepara utilizing anchor and seedling methods. The research was conducted in the waters around Panjang Island, Jepara, between September and December 2021. The results indicated that transplantation of seagrass E. acoroides using the anchor method resulted in the highest average growth rate of 0.25 cm/day and a survival rate of 96.67%, while transplantation using the seedling method resulted in a growth rate of 0.18 cm/day and a survival rate of 83.33%. The results showed that the anchor method scored better than the seedling transplantation method in terms of growth rate and survival rate. However, seedling is a feasible method to meet the availability of seeds that will later be transplanted, considering that the anchor method still has shortcomings in terms of the availability of seeds and the use of pegs which are still not environmentally friendly. so that the seedling method can be recommended for the restoration process of seagrass ecosystems by taking into account the season, weather and other important indices.
The Current Condition of Coral Reef and Fish Diversity in Gosong Island, Southwest Aceh
Authors: Najmi Nurul , Ananingtyas S. Darmarini  , Nanda Muhammad Razi  , Mai Suriani  , Samsul Kahar
Published: January 2023

Highlight Research

The current condition coverage percentage of coral reefs in the waters of Gosong Island was 55%
Percentage of dead coral with algae founded on Gosong Island is 28%
On Gosong Island there are 11 families, namely Acroporidae, Agariciidae, Faviidae, Fungiidae, Merulinidae , Mussidae, Dendrophylliidae, Oculinidae, Pectiniidae, Pocilloporidae and Poritidae

Abstract
The coral reef ecosystem is an important ecosystem; its existence has a very close relationship with the surrounding ecosystem and the reef fish community. The direct and indirect dependence of reef fish on coral reefs has become an important issue at the national and international levels. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of coral reef ecosystem conditions, the percentage of coral growth, identify the types of coral reefs, and the diversity of reef fish species on Gosong Island, Southwest Aceh. Coral reef biophysical characteristics were collected by measuring water quality, calculating the percentage of coral coverage using the Point Intercept Transect (PIT) method, and the abundance of reef fish using the Underwater Fish Visual Census (UFVC) method. The condition of average percentage of coral reefs in the waters of Gosong Island was in a good category (55%), found as many as 31 genera of hard corals included in the line transect. The percentage of base substrate that dominates other than live coral is dead coral with algae (DCA) of 28%. The average abundance of reef fish in Gosong Island waters is 11,260 ind/ha with an average reef fish biomass of 2074,095 kg/yield. The water quality results show good conditions for coral growth in location. Based on the analysis of the structure of the fish community found in the coral reef area, the results showed good results, so the research location became a good habitat for various types of fish associated with coral reef ecosystems on Gosong Island
The Combination of Dolomite and Hydrated Lime with Different Compositions in Sulfuric Acid Soil for Fish Culture Ponds
Authors: Fitrani Mirna , Wudtisin Idsariya , Kaewnern Methee
Published: January 2023

Highlight Research

Sulfuric acid soil causes extreme acidity of the water (pH<3) and is unsuitable for fish culture
Well management for sulfuric acid soil reduce the high risk of soil and water acidity
The use of an appropriate combination of different liming is better than the single material to solve the very low pH
Combination of dolomite and hydrated lime increased the pH and alkalinity

 
Abstract
The application of liming material should consider the amount and quality of chemicals related to cost expenditure and target of expected soil properties since it is usually done with an incorrect number’s estimation and expected soil-water quality which produces unsuccessful results. This study aimed to analyze the effect of different percentages from each combination of dolomite and hydrated lime (DH); DH1 (75:25), DH2 (50:50), and DH3 (25:75), which used five replications to the soil and water quality. The soil samples were taken from the earthen pond of semi-intensive tilapia fish (Oreochromis niloticus) culture in Lat Bua Luang, Rangsit, Thailand, placed into 50 plastic pots (volume = 1.5 L), and mixed with lime of different compositions. Based on the results, the mixture of dolomite and hydrated lime (DH) increased the soil and water pH into the desirable ranges (7.4-8.6). The alkalinity of DH treatments was not higher than that of the single dolomite (DA) or hydrated lime (HA). However, the value was still sufficient (>75 mg/L as CaCO3) to buffer water quality changes. Several depletions of the toxic materials (total aluminum, iron, and manganese) caused by sulfuric acid (FeS2) had been observed in combination treatment, especially in DH1. On the contrary, the essential base cations, calcium, and magnesium increased beyond the single treatment, either dolomite (DA) or hydrated lime (HA). A combination of dolomite and hydrated lime (DH1) as an alternative treatment to remedy aquaculture ponds in acid-containing soil is suggested in terms of efficiency and possible cost-effectiveness.
Methodological considerations and proposed integrated legend for anthropogenic geomorphological mapping
Authors: Barbosa Tamires Silva , Furrier Max
Published: February 2023

The present work aims to propose methodological considerations for the realization of geomorphological mappings with a focus on morphogenetic forms and processes of anthropogenic origin with the presentation of an example of an integrated legend designed to be used in this type of mapping. The main issues surrounding the realization of geomorphological mapping are discussed, and especially those aimed at identifying, classifying and recording the forms resulting from human action. A broad bibliographic and methodological review of research on anthropogenic geomorphology and on geomorphological mapping under development in Brazil and abroad was carried out. Based on this conceptual and methodological review, this work proposes to create a new methodological proposal for geomorphological mapping focusing on anthropogenic forms and an integrated legend.
Machine learning for prediction of postoperative complications after hepato-biliary and pancreatic surgery
Authors: Shapey Iestyn M. , Sultan Mustafa
Published: January 2023

Machine Learning (ML) relates to the use of computer-derived algorithms and systems to enhance knowledge in order to facilitate decision making. In surgery, ML has the potential to shape clinical decision making and the management of postoperative complications in three ways: (a) by using the predicted probability of postoperative complications or survival to determine and guide optimal treatment; (b) by identifying anomalous data and patterns representing high-risk physiological states during the perioperative period and taking measures to minimise the impact of the existing risks; (c) to facilitate post-hoc identification of physiological trends, phenotypic patient characteristics, morphological characteristics of diseases, and human factors that may help alert surgeons to relevant risk factors in future patients. The accuracy, validity and integrity of data that are input into ML predictive models are central to its future success. ML could reduce errors by drawing attention to known risks of complications through supervised learning, and gain greater insights by identifying previously under-appreciated aspects of care through unsupervised learning. The success of ML in enhancing patient care will be determined by the human potential to incorporate data science techniques into daily clinical practice.
INTERPRETATION AS AN OPPORTUNITY FOR RE-TRANSFORMATION OF MUSEUMS – A SHOWCASE FROM BULGARIA
Authors: Stankova Maria , Markovska Simana
Published: January 2023

Purpose - The topic of the need for re-transformation of Bulgarian museums is of particular importance for Bulgarian tourism. Destination Bulgaria has an inherited potential to match its direct competitors - Greece and Turkey - in the field of cultural tourism, in its varieties of museum and cognitive tourism. At the same time, however, existing museums are lagging behind the good management and modernization practices that can contribute to their competitiveness. Therefore, the purpose of this study is projected in two widespread beliefs that are typical of modern tourism practice. On the one hand, the satisfaction of tourists and stakeholders in destinations is of paramount importance. The management of competitive advantages must be subordinated to the concept of sustainability, while the tourist deserves the best possible memorable experiences. The other aspect concerns the tourist experience and the fact that more and more tourists are creating their own experiences. In this framework, the focus of research is on museums in Bulgaria, in view of their ability to activate their own networks and resources. Some good practices are presented, which could be multiplied to influence satisfaction with the help of the tools of interpretation. Methodology – The chosen research methodology is in accordance with the formulated research goal. Complex in nature, the methodological apparatus deals primarily with quality methods. In particular, it includes a review of specialized publications on the subject, at the same time using methods of observation, expert evaluation and synthesis. However, at the basis are the case study method and the tools of interpretation. Findings – In the process of globalization, limitation, vulnerability and endangerment of tourist resources, as well as increasing tourist and economic pressure on individual tourist destinations, there will be a growing interest in the opportunities provided by the development and application of interpretation techniques in museums. The studied practices and the conclusions made have their limited significance in the scope of the network of museums in Bulgaria. At the same time, however, any good practice presented is an opportunity for “inspiration”, which is also a universal experience. The findings of this study help to promote the transformation of museums in the development of their services in view of tourist experiences and maintaining sustainability in all its aspects. Contribution – The topic is highly relevant for Bulgaria, because there are still no established practices for applying heritage interpretation, especially in the museums in their capacity of tourist sites. It is of significance for tourism and museum practices in general, taking into account the importance of satisfaction for modern tourists and the need for targeted and planned activities in this respect. Therefore, any scientific development on this topic will contribute to its supplementation and further development.
EXPLORING CATERING SERVICES QUALITY USING MYSTERY SHOPPING
Authors: Lončarić Dina , Perišić Prodan Marina , Župan Dora
Published: January 2023

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to present mystery shopping as a method for evaluating the quality of catering services. Design/ Methodology/ Approach – The paper is based on desk and field research. A literature review and empirical research were conducted, including 72 catering facilities in the Republic of Croatia. The quality of restaurant, bar and hotel services was investigated. Mystery shoppers used a semi-structured form as a research instrument and evaluated the quality of services according to 36 criteria classified into seven categories. Findings – The research results are encouraging, although there is room for improvement in some categories. The categories Bill and farewell of the guest and Staff and service were rated the best. The worst ratings were given in the Location of the catering facility category. Mystery shoppers also gave 47 suggestions for improving the quality of services. Originality of the research – This research complements existing scientific research on mystery shopping in tourism and hospitality. It also has significant practical value because it clearly shows how, with relatively little effort, the service quality of a catering facility can be examined, and opportunities for improvement can be identified.
Aging-in-Place at the End-of-Life in Community and Residential Care Contexts
Authors:   University of Dundee, Fang Mei Lan , Cranwell Marianne ,   University of Dundee, White Becky ,   Simon Fraser University, Wylie Gavin ,   University of Dundee, Wong Karen Lok Yi ,   University of British Columbia, Harter Kevin ,   Victoria Hospice, Cosgrave Lois ,   Victoria Hospice, Moulton Marjorie ,   AGE-WELL, Fulton Roberta ,   University of Dundee, Sixsmith Andrew ,   Simon Fraser University, Sixsmith Judith ,   University of Dundee
Published: January 2023

Population aging is a global phenomenon that has presented capacity and resource challenges for providing supportive care environments for older people in later life (Bone et al., 2018, Finucane et al., 2019). Aging-in-place was introduced as a policy driver for creating supportive environmental and social care to enable individuals to live independently at home and in the community for as long as possible. Recently, there has been a move towards offering care for people with a terminal illness at home and in the community (Shepperd et al., 2016); and when appropriate, to die in supportive, home-like environments such as care homes (Wada et al., 2020). Aging-in-place principles can, thus and, should be extended to enabling supportive, home-like environments at the end-of-life. Yet, first, we must consider the appropriateness, availability and diversity of options for community-based palliative and end-of-life care (PEoLC), in order to optimise supports for older people who are dying at home or within long-term/residential care environments. Globally, across places with similar health and social care systems and service models such as in Scotland and in Canada, community-based PEoLC options are currently not uniformly available. Given that people entering into long-term/residential care homes are increasingly closer to the end of life, there is now an even greater demand for PEoLC provision in residential facilities (Kinley et al., 2017). Although most reported deaths occur within an inpatient hospital setting (50%), the proportion of overall deaths in a care home setting is projected to increase from 18% to 22.5% (Finucane et al, 2019). This suggests that long-term/residential care homes are to become the most common place of death by 2040, evidencing the need to develop and sustain appropriate and compassionate PEoLC to support those who are able to die at home and those living in residential care facilities (Bone et al., 2018; Finucane et al., 2019). This research initiative is premised on the notion that aging in place matters throughout the life-course, including at the end-of-life and that the socio-environmental aspects of care homes need to enable this.
Dual Variational Formulations for a Large Class of Non-Convex Models in the Calculus of Variations
Authors: Botelho Fabio
Published: January 2023

This article develops dual variational formulations for a large class of models in variational optimization. The results are established through basic tools of functional analysis, convex analysis and duality theory. The main duality principle is developed as an application to a Ginzburg-Landau type system in superconductivity in the absence of a magnetic field. In the first sections, we develop new general dual convex variational formulations, more specifically, dual formulations with a large region of convexity around the critical points which are suitable for the non-convex optimization for a large class of models in physics and engineering. Finally, in the last section we present some numerical results concerning the generalized method of lines applied to a Ginzburg-Landau type equation.
First Live-Experience Session with PET/CT Specimen Imager. A pilot analysis in Prostate Cancer and Neuroendocrine Tumor
Authors: Muraglia Lorenzo , Mattana Francesco , Travaini Laura Lavinia , Musi Gennaro , Bertani Emilio , Renne Giuseppe , Pisa Eleonora , Ferrari Mahila Esmeralda , Fumagalli Romario Uberto , De Cobelli Ottavio , Fusco Nicola , Ceci Francesco
Published: February 2023

Objective: to evaluate the feasibility of the intra-operative application of a specimen PET/CT imager in a clinical setting. Materials and methods: this is a pilot analysis performed in three patients who received an intra-operative administration of 68Ga-PSMA-11 (n=2) and 68Ga-DOTA-TOC (n=1), respectively. Patients were administrated with PET radiopharmaceuticals to perform radio-guided surgery with a beta-probe detector during radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer (PCa) and salvage lymphadenectomy for recurrent neuroendocrine tumor (NET) of the ileum, respectively. All procedures have been performed within two ongoing clinical trials in our Institute (NCT05596851 and NCT05448157). Pathologic assessment with immunohistochemistry (PSMA-staining and SSA immunoreactivity) was considered as standard of truth. Specimen images were compared with baseline PET/CT images and histopathological analysis. Results: Patients received 1 MBq/Kg of 68Ga-PSMA-11 (PCa) or 1.2 MBq/Kg of 68Ga-DOTA-TOC (NET) prior to surgery. Specimens were collected, positioned in the dedicated specimen container, and scanned to obtain high resolution PET/CT images. In all cases a perfect match was observed between the findings detected by the specimen imager and histopathology. Overall, the PET spatial resolution was sensibly higher for the specimen images compared to the baseline whole-body PET/CT images. Furthermore, the use of the PET/CT specimen imager did not significantly interfere with any procedures, and the overall length of the surgery was not affected using the PET/CT specimen imager. Finally, the radiation exposure of the operating theater staff was lower than 40 µSv per procedure (range 26 – 40 Sv). Conclusion: the image acquisition of specimens obtained by patients who received intra-surgery injection of 68Ga-PSMA-11 and 68Ga-DOTA-TOC was feasible and reliable also in a live-experience session and has been easily adapted to surgery daily-practice. The high sensitivity, together with the evaluation of intra-lesion tumor heterogeneity, were the most relevant results since the data derived from specimen PET/CT imaging matched perfectly with the histopathological analysis.
Dark Matter Puzzle Solution
Authors: Šorli Srecko
Published: January 2023

Dark energy is the primordial energy of the universe. It was not created and will not be destroyed. Dark energy is the “stuff” out of which universal space is made off. Stellar objects exist in dark energy which is a kind of superfluid energy, that we do not know much about it. In interstellar areas, dark energy has a Planck energy density that diminishes in the center of stellar objects accordingly to the amount of their mass. Motion and rotation of stellar objects put in motion and rotation also surrounding dark energy around them. The rotation of supermassive black holes in the center of spiral galaxies rotates the surrounding dark matter and causes the so-called “dark matter effect”. The orbital velocity of stars that are rotating around the central black hole is not diminishing with the distance, as is the case in our solar system. There is no hidden dark matter that causes this effect. The cause is the rotating dark energy of the entire area of the galaxy around the central black hole.
Myrtus Communis Leaves; Source of Bioactives, Traditional Use and Their Biological Properties
Authors: Mir Mushtaq
Published: January 2023

Myrtus communis L., commonly known as true myrtle, is a medicinal plant native to the Mediterranean area. Since ancient times inhabitants of this area have been using it for its cultural and medicinal properties. Due to the high content of essential oil in its flowers, leaves and fruits, M. communis is an important medicinal and aromatic species from Myrtaceae family. Because of the presence of vast diversity of biomolecules in its aerial parts, it exhibits several biological properties of antioxidant, antimicrobial and anticancer. There has been increasing scientific interest in the field to understand the pleotropic effects of its extracts or essential oils on various ailments and diseases. This review summarizes the chemical composition, traditional uses, and biological activities of M. communis L. leaves documented in numerous recent studies.
Analysis of the Wind Environment around the High-Rise Building in the Coastal Region, South Korea during Typhoon 'Hinnamnor' Invasion
Authors: Kim Jongyeong , Kwon Yongju , Kang Byeonggug , Choi Joowon , Kwon Soonchul
Published: January 2023

The overcrowding of high-rise buildings in the city adversely affects the wind environment by changing the air currents in the surrounding areas. In particular, extreme climate phenomena caused by climate change are stronger and more frequent, causing social damages in cities. To comprehensively better understand the wind properties around high-rise buildings, actual filed measurement is necessary to determine the environment assessment of wind effect. We performed the on-site measurement on LCT residential complex regions (411.6m tall) with highly concentrated high-rise buildings in coastal city Busan, South Korea under extreme weather conditions such as typhoon invasions to determine wind fluid characteristics. In the field monitoring, five anemometers were installed to analyze the wind environment around high-rise buildings when typhoon 'Hinnamnor' invaded. Compared to the nearby weather station operated by KMA(Korea Meteorological Administration), the gust was 3.7 times stronger and the max 1 min-mean wind speed was 3.1 times stronger, and the characteristics of the downward wind and the canyon wind were shown depending on the location characteristics of the point. Turbulence intensity decreased as the wind speed increased and converged to a certain value. Likewise, the gust factor also decreased as the wind speed increased and converged to 2.0, which is considered to be the parameter that best represents the intensity of the instantaneous gust caused by the skyscraper wind effect.
The Extracellular Matrix: Composition, Function, Remodeling and Its Role in Tumorigenesis
Authors: Dzobo Kevin , Dandara Collet
Published: January 2023

The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a ubiquitous member of the body and is key to the maintenance of tissues and organs integrity. Initially thought to be a by-stander in many cellular processes, the extracellular matrix has been shown to have diverse components that regulate and activate many cellular processes and ultimately influence cell phenotype. Importantly, the ECM composition, architecture, and stiffness/elasticity influence cellular phenotypes. Under normal conditions and during development, the synthesized ECM is constantly undergoing degradation and remodeling processes via the action of matrix proteases that maintain tissue homeostasis. In many pathological conditions including fibrosis and cancer, the ECM synthesis, remodeling, and degradation is dysregulated causing its integrity to be altered. Both physical and chemical cues from the ECM are sensed via receptors including integrins and play key roles in driving cellular proliferation and differentiation and in various disease progression such as cancers. Advances in ‘omics’ technologies have seen an increase in studies focussing on bi-directional cell-matrix interactions and here we highlight emerging knowledge on the role played by the ECM during normal development and in pathological conditions. This review summarizes current ECM-targeted-therapies that can modify tumor ECM to overcome drug resistance and better cancer treatment.
Green Deal and Carbon Neutrality Assessment of Czechia
Authors: Rečka Lukáš , Máca Vojtěch , Ščasný Milan
Published: January 2023

The Green Deal for Europe aims to achieve climate neutrality by 2050 and sets a binding EU target of a 55% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 compared to 1990 levels. The contributions of EU Member States to this target will be partly determined by the market through the EU Emissions Trading Scheme. For the remaining part of greenhouse gas emissions outside the EU Emissions Trading Scheme, the Effort Sharing Regulation sets binding national reduction targets. The paper applies an energy optimization model to analyze the ability of the Czech Republic to meet the climate targets. Given the high level of GHG emissions in 1990 and the significant reduction of GHG emissions in the 1990s, Czechia could achieve a 55% reduction by 2030. However, further decarbonization will be quite challenging.
Pilot Study to Estimate Dietary Fiber Intake in Adults Residing in Chile
Authors: Guzmán Carla , Espinoza J. Bautista , Fuentealba Fabiola
Published: January 2023

Dietary fiber has been associated with health benefits, therefore, the availability of validated tools to assess food consumption associated with high-fiber foods would allow the quantification of the intake of this functional nutrient, the identification of risk groups and target populations, and the development of public policies and/or programs aimed at improving the health of the population. In this study, a fiber intake short food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was translated into Spanish and its content validity was determined by a group of experts, to subsequently conduct a pilot test including 198 subjects aged 36+12.5 years, residing in Chile (46 men and 150 women), with the purpose of quantifying dietary fiber intake. The global assessment of the FFQ revealed a validity coefficient of 0.98+0.02; after the application of the pilot, mean dietary fiber intake in adult Chilean residents was of 13 g per day, with similar results to those found in the National Food Consumption Survey 2010 (12.5 g per day in men, and 11.5 g in women). The FFQ is a quick and valid tool to classify people on the basis of their habitual dietary fiber intake.
Investigating the Impact of Food Rewards on Children’s Motivation to Participate in Sport
Authors: Shwed Alanna , Bruner Brenda , Law Barbi , Bruner Mark
Published: January 2023

(1) Background: Children who are physically active and involved in organized sport report having the unhealthiest diets. Research suggests excessive calories may be attributed to the prevalence of fast food and candy which are often provided as rewards in sport. This study explored the use of food as a reward in youth sport and the perceived impact it has on children’s motivation to participate in recreational soccer and ice hockey; (2) Methods: A multiple instrumental case study approach was utilized. Children aged 4-12 (n = 64), parents (n = 30), and coaches (n = 18) were recruited within central and northeastern Ontario, Canada to participate in focus groups and individual interviews. Transcribed audio recordings underwent inductive thematic analysis; (3) Results: Key themes included: Fun and fast: The culture of food in youth soccer and hockey; (Un)importance of food rewards: The how and why of motivating children in sport; and Youth sport is expensive: Gratitude for sponsorship in youth sport; (4) Children’s participation and effort would continue without food rewards; however, they continue to be offered food to motivate and celebrate performance in youth sport. Findings highlight the need to increase knowledge and awareness among parents and coaches on what truly motivates children to help foster healthier strategies for celebrating success and supporting lifelong physical activity.
Government Rationality and Risk Production: Case Study from River Communities in Peru
Authors: Gorenstein Sharon
Published: January 2023

Based on ten months of ethnographic fieldwork in marginal, low-income, Belenino river communities located in Iquitos, a fluvial city in the Amazon basin. By using ethnographic methods and semi-structured interviews, this article traces how risk is associated with life in Belenino communities and how the identity of Beleninos and the river at the heart of a resettlement project are politically constructed rather than empirically constructed. In this case study of resettlement, understandings of risk and development by Belenino river communities and the government both conflicted and overlapped, I identified three elements that help to shape the concept of risk in both groups that highlight the disjunctive meanings provided by culture and demonstrate the complexity of the analysis of both populations. Finally, by putting the state’s weak presence after a developmental project failure under ethnographic approximation, the article reveals an imbalance in validity and power in terms of the perspectives of the river and Belen.
Risk and Resilient Functioning of Families of Children with Cancer during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Gilbert Renee , Bates Carolyn , Khetawat Devanshi , Dreyer Gillette Meredith L , Moore Rachel
Published: January 2023

Previous literature highlights the impact of COVID-19 on family functioning. Less is known about the impact of the pandemic on families of pediatric cancer patients. In order to determine universal and unique risk and resilience factors of these families during the pandemic, a qualitative analysis was conducted on families currently receiving cancer treatment at a midwestern hospital. Results of the data analysis depict ways in which these families have been impacted by and have adapted to COVID-19. These findings suggest that families of pediatric cancer patients have unique experiences in the context of COVID-19, in addition to universal experiences outlined in previous literature.
Simulated Non-Local EPR Correlation: CHSH = 3
Authors: Sanctuary Bryan
Published: January 2023

A statistical simulation is presented which reproduces the correlation obtained from EPR coincidence experiments without non-local connectivity. Defining spin under the quaternion group reveals hyper-helicity, a hitherto missed attribute of spin. Including this in the treatment, reveals two complementary properties: spin polarization and spin coherence. The former has a CHSH value of 2, and spin coherence has a CHSH = 1 giving CHSH = 3 for an EPR pair. The simulation here gives 2.995. We suggest that Nature has CHSH=3 being considerable more than predicted from quantum mechanics of $2\sqrt{2}$. There are no Local Hidden Variables. We suggest that quaternion spin is more fundamental than Dirac spin. A computer program which performs the simulation without non-local connectivity is described.