bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Etnografía histórica de la protesta urbana: las jornadas nacionales contra la dictadura, Santiago de Chile, 1983-1986
Authors: Bravo Viviana
Published: June 2020

Este artículo se concentra en las formas de lucha protagonizadas por los sectores de oposición a la dictadura cívico-militar de Augusto Pinochet durante las llamadas Jornadas Nacionales de Protesta, desarrolladas durante los años 1983-1986. A través de documentos y fotografías, testimonios y prensa de la época, se propone realizar un ejercicio de etnografía histórica en la ciudad de Santiago con el objetivo de revelar los sentidos, las trayectorias históricas y los espacios de la protesta urbana, y su inscripción como forma de construcción política y de organización social. Un aspecto relevante será el despliegue callejero, los símbolos de la rebeldía, los espacio y las formas de confrontación y reapropiación que construyeron el denso proceso de politización durante el periodo de estudio.
Monitoring Sistem Ketersediaan dan Pengontrolan Pengisisan Air Secara Otomatis Pada Gedung Perkantoran Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Dodon Yendri  , Desta Yolanda  , Rezy Pratiwi
Published: June 2020

Employees who work in offices absolutely need water, for example to wash hands, to defecate, or other household needs. Water availability must be a concern of managers. But in fact, many officers pay less attention for this. They let a lot of water flows from the tank or reservoir that makes important water resources are wasted. This study aims to regulate the usage of water in office buildings so that water needs for employees are always met. The system was built by three tanks, one tank as the main water source called the central tank and two tanks as a reservoir of water that will be consumed by employees called tank1 and tank2. To measure the water level in the tank, it will use an ultrasonic sensor. If the water in the central tank has reached the minimum capacity length from the surface of the water to the sensor (≥ 20 cm), the tank manager will receives an SMS that indicates the water in the central tank is not available and needs to be refill. Tank 1 and tank 2 are filled automatically by activating the pump and opening the solenoid valve when the water is less than the maximum limit set (> 5 cm). The results showed that the system was able to send an SMS to the tank manager when the water level had reached the minimum limit with an 7.39 seconds of average delivery time. Tank 1 and tank 2 can be returned off when the water level reaches the 5 cm limit. The average success rate of filling water in tank1 was 98.46% and tank2 was 97.32%.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Kontrol Pertumbuhan Sayuran di Dalam Ruangan Dengan Sistem Tanam Aeroponik
Authors: El Khair Fuad , Rian Ferdian
Published: June 2020

Sayuran merupakan komoditas yang dikonsumsi sehari-harioleh masyarakat sebagai sumber gizi. namun dalam budidayanya petani memberikan input produksi berupa pupuk dan pestisida yang dapat berdampak buruk terhadap kesehatan konsumen.Untuk itu menanam sendiri merupakan salah satu salusi terbaik untuk mendapatkan sayuran yang berkualitas, bersih dan sehat bagi kesehatan. akan tetapi keterbatasan lahan menjadi masalah baru dalam menanam sayuran sendiri dirumah. untuk memecahan masalah ini, penulis membuat sebuah sistem kontrol pertumbuhan sayuran dengan sistem tanam aeroponik. sistem tanam ini merupakan salah satu cara bercocok tanam sayuran di udara tanpa penggunaan tanah. dalam sistem ini, penulis melakukan control suhu, kelembaban, penyemprotan nutrisi dan membangun sistem penyinaran. adapun komponen yang digunakan pada sistem ini yaitu sensor HC-SR04 yang digunakan untuk mendeteki ketinggian cairan nutrisi yang tersisa. Sensor DHT22 untuk mendeteksi nilai suhu dan kelembaban. Lampu grow LED sebagai pengganti sinar matahari pada malam hari, yang berfungsi untuk proses fotosintesis. dan kipas untuk menjaga suhu pada ruang tanam agar tetap berada pada suhu optimal. jika biasanya lama penanaman dengan cara konvensional selama 40-60 hari, dengan cara penanaman aeroponik menjadi lebih cepat, yaitu 30-40 hari. Setelah dilakukan peneliian didapatkan hasil bahwa tanaman yang menggunakan alat mencapai tinggi 22,4 cm, sedangkan hasil tanaman tertinggi dengan cara penanaman secara konvensional adalah 14cm. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman adalah faktor cuaca, suhu udara,kelembaban udara,dan cahaya.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНІ РЕСУРСИ ФІНАНСОВОГО АНАЛІЗУ: ВПЛИВ ВИКРИВЛЕНОЇ ФІНАНСОВОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ НА ЯКІСТЬ ЙОГО РЕЗУЛЬТАТІВ
Authors: Kindratska Halyna , Gordijenko Sofia
Published: June 2020

У статті досліджено проблему аналітичного забезпечення управління підприємства за умов використання
аналітиком недостовірної фінансової звітності. Достовірність таких звітів має двоїсту природу: містить правдиву інформацію і є доречною для користувачів; відповідає вимогам законодавчо-нормативних документів. Причинами ненавмисного порушення правдивості фінансових звітів може бути недостатня компетентність облікових працівників, їхня недобросовісність під час виконання облікових процедур, недосконалість чи наявність альтернативних положень чинного законодавства, а навмисного – бажання викривити фінансову інформацію для фальсифікації реального фінансового стану підприємства перед кредиторами, інвесторами, діловими партнерами. На практиці часто використовують різні способи викривлення показників фінансової звітності підприємства. Низька якість перевірки аналітиком достовірності фінансової звітності призводить до недовіри користувачів до результатів фінансового аналізу під час прийняття управлінських рішень.
КРИТЕРІЇ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ІНТЕРНЕТ-ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ В АСПЕКТІ ПЛАНУВАННЯ МАРКЕТИНГОВИХ КОМУНІКАЦІЙ
Authors: Olifirenko Liliia , Pysmeniuk Mariia
Published: June 2020

Аналіз розвитку рекламного інтернет-ринку України виявив основні напрями перспективного використання цифрових технологій. Узагальнення результатів дослідження дозволили визначити критерії ефективності інтернеттехнологій в аспекті планування маркетингових комунікацій. Аналіз середовища рекламного інтернет-ринку виявив інноваційно-технологічні чинники розвитку комунікаційного простору. У статті визначено сутність інтернетреклами, проаналізовано сучасний стан та обсяги інтернет-реклами в порівнянні з іншими видами медійної реклами; розглянуто сутність та форми інтернет-промоушингу, а також динаміку обсягу інтернет-реклами, доцільність та актуальність її використання.
Avaliação dos Métodos Não Farmacológicos para Alívio da Dor (MNFAD) no trabalho de parto por puérperas
Authors: Sousa Amanda Gabriele Nascimento Sousa , Silva Jessica Ellen Goncalves da , Silva Mara Ramel de Sousa , Silva Raiana Soares de Sousa , Fontinele Arlene da Silva , Silva Francilio Williams de Sousa , Sá Gabrielle Ribeiro de , Ribeiro Bruno Emanuel de Santana , Carvalho Suianne Nadja Lima de , Nascimento Leidinar Cardoso
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Analisar na literatura a percepção das puérperas sobre os Métodos Não Farmacológicos para o Alívio da Dor MNFAD no trabalho de parto. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados LILACS, BDENF, MEDLINE e na biblioteca eletrônica SciELO via periódicos Capes, no período de outubro e novembro de 2018. Resultados: Observou-se que os estudos são em sua totalidade publicados em periódicos nacionais, evidenciando uma preocupação nacional com a questão da humanização do parto. Discussão: A utilização dos MNFAD apresenta diversos benefícios, ajuda acelerar o trabalho de parto, facilita o processo de dilatação e alivia a dor e mesmo com esses benefícios algumas delas não colaboram ou não se sentem à vontade para realizar. Considerações Finais: Para algumas puérperas nem todos os métodos não farmacológicos de alívio da dor são eficazes, mas no relato da maioria das puérperas pode sim proporcionar menos dor, diminuindo os níveis de ansiedade e estresse.
Denoising DNA Encoded Library Screens with Sparse Learning
Authors: Komar Peter , Kalinic Marko
Published: June 2020

DNA-encoded libraries (DELs) are large, pooled collections of compounds in which every library member is attached to a stretch of DNA encoding its complete synthetic history. DEL-based hit discovery involves affinity selection of the library against a protein of interest, whereby compounds retained by the target are subsequently identified by next-generation sequencing of the corresponding DNA tags. When analyzing the resulting data, one typically assumes that sequencing output (i.e. read counts) is proportional to the binding affinity of a given compound, thus enabling hit prioritization and elucidation of any underlying structure-activity relationships (SAR). This assumption, though, tends to be severely confounded by a number of factors, including variable reaction yields, presence of incomplete products masquerading as their intended counterparts, and sequencing noise. In practice, these confounders are often ignored, potentially contributing to low hit validation rates, and universally leading to loss of valuable information. To address this issue, we have developed a method for comprehensively denoising DEL selection outputs. Our method, dubbed "deldenoiser", is based on sparse learning and leverages inputs that are commonly available within a DEL generation and screening workflow. Using simulated and publicly available DEL affinity selection data, we show that "deldenoiser" is not only able to recover and rank true binders much more robustly than read count-based approaches, but also that it yields scores which accurately capture the underlying SAR. The proposed method can, thus, be of significant utility in hit prioritization following DEL screens.
RetroXpert: Decompose Retrosynthesis Prediction like A Chemist
Authors: Yan Chaochao , Ding Qianggang , Zhao Peilin , Zheng Shuangjia , Yang Jinyu , Yu Yang , Huang Junzhou
Published: June 2020

Retrosynthesis is the process of recursively decomposing target molecules into available building blocks. It plays an important role in solving problems in organic synthesis planning. To automate the retrosynthesis analysis, many retrosynthesis prediction methods have been proposed.However, most of them are cumbersome and lack interpretability about their predictions.In this paper, we devise a novel template-free algorithm, RetroXpert, for automatic retrosynthetic expansion by automating the procedure that chemists used to do.Our method disassembles retrosynthesis into two steps: i) we identify the potential reaction center within the target molecule through a graph neural network and generate intermediate synthons; and ii) we predict the associated reactants based on the obtained synthons via a reactant generation model. While outperforming the state-of-the-art baselines by a significant margin, our model also provides chemically reasonable interpretation.
“Green” Catalyst for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Ecological Metal-Air Systems
Authors: Popov Iliyan , Banov Krum , Milusheva Yovka , Boukoureshtlieva Reneta , Stankulov Toma , Petkov Todor , Vidaković-Koch Tanja , Banov Branimir
Published: June 2020

Thermally treated caffeine doped active carbon (Caffeine-Norit) is studied as a catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) with application in metal-air systems and neutral aqueous electrolytes. Catalytic activity is characterized by polarization curves and Tafel plots and the results are compared with 5% Platinum (5% Pt-Norit) and 4% Silver (4% Ag-Norit) catalysts. The Tafel slopes of all three catalysts are the same, the activity of Ag-Norit being somewhat smaller then both Caffeine-Norit and Pt-Norit. The polarization curves are also comparable, especially in the low current density region. The increase of overpotential for the Caffeine-Norit at current density higher than 50 mA cm-2 is due to accumulation of H2O2 in the catalyst layer. This was demonstrated by using a simple method for detection of peroxides in neutral electrolytes based on indigo carmine indicator.
A Self-Trapping, Bipolar Viologen Bromide Electrolyte for Aqueous Redox Flow Batteries
Authors: wu wenda , Luo Jian , Wang Fang , Yuan Bing , Liu Tianbiao
Published: June 2020

Aqueous organic redox flow batteries (AORFBs) have become increasing attractive for scalable energy storage. However, it remains challenging to develop high voltage, powerful AORFBs because of the lack of catholytes with high redox potential. Herein, we report methyl viologen dibromide ([MV]Br2) as a facile self-trapping, bipolar redox electrolyte material for pH neutral redox flow battery applications. The formation of the [MV](Br3)2 complex was computationally predicted and experimentally confirmed. The low solubility [MV](Br3)2 complex in the catholyte during the battery charge process not only mitigates the crossover of charged tribromide species (Br3-) and addresses the toxicity concern of volatile bromine simultaneously. A 1.53 V bipolar MV/Br AORFB delivered outstanding battery performance at pH neutral conditions, specifically, 100% total capacity retention, 133 mW/cm2 power density, and 60% energy efficiency at 40 mA/cm2.
Persistent Organic Room-Temperature Phosphorescence in Cyclohexane-Trans-1,2-Bisphthalimide Derivatives: The Dramatic Impact of Heterochiral vs. Homochiral Interactions
Authors: Favereau Ludovic , Quinton Cassandre , Poriel Cyril , Roisnel Thierry , Jacquemin Denis , Crassous Jeanne
Published: June 2020

Persistent metal-free Room-Temperature Phosphorescence (RTP) materials attract significant interest owing to the production of long-lived triplet excited states. Although several organic designs show RTP, the impact of intermolecular interactions on the triplet excitons stabilization and migrations remains hardly understood because obtaining different ordered intermolecular interactions while conserving identical molecular electronic properties is very challenging. We propose here a new strategy to circumvent this problem by taking advantage of the distinct molecular packing that can be found between enantiomer and racemic forms of a chiral molecule. Structural, photophysical and chiroptical investigations of chiral cyclohexane bisphthalimide derivatives showed that heterochiral and homochiral dimer interactions play a crucial role on the triplet excited state stabilization, resulting in higher RTP efficiency for enantiopure systems than for racemic one. This study paves the way to the use of molecular chirality to rationalize supramolecular properties arising from subtle intermolecular interactions.
Docking Adenosine Receptor Ligands to SARS-CoV2 mRNA Cap Guanine-N7 Methyltransferase
Authors: Snyder David , Mehta Shweta
Published: June 2020

This is a computational study using a high resolution crystallographic structure for the SARS-CoV2 mRNA cap guanine-N7 methyltransferase (nsp16) and ligands obtained from the ZINC database. Using iGEMDOCK for docking and Desmond/Schrodinger for energy minimization, we identify adenosine receptor binders that potentially bind a previously identified adenosine binding site in SARS-CoV2 nsp16 better than adenosine does, some of which may induce conformational changes in nsp16.
Efficient Regioselective Photogeneration of a Five-Membered Azaheterocyclic AIEgen for Cancer Cell Differentiation with Unusual Photoamplification Effect
Authors: Li Qiyao , Gong Junyi , Li Ying , Zhang Ruoyao , Wang Haoran , Lam Jacky W. Y. , Sung Herman H.-Y. , Williams Ian Duncan , Tsz Kin Kwok Ryan , Wang Jianguo , LI Hui-min , Tang Ben Zhong
Published: June 2020

Five-membered azaheterocycles, mostly suffered from various synthetic problems, hold a special status in pharmaceutical chemistry and life science. Here, based on green chemistry, a highly efficient and remarkably regioselective photoreaction was developed under mild conditions for constructing fused five-membered azaheterocycles with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) characteristics. After the photoreaction, one of the most noteworthy optical features is the abruptly increased emission induced by UV irradiation. Making use of this, fluorescent photopatterns were readily fabricated in solution and solid support with improved signal-to-background ratio. Due to the excellent biocompatibility and unique chemical structure of the azaheterocycles, selective mitochondria-targeted cancer cell recognition was realized at an ultralow dye concentration. Notably, an unusual photoamplification effect and an exceptional anti-photobleaching phenomenon were observed thanks to the occurrence of the photoreaction. It is not only the first time that fused five-membered azaheterocyclic AIE luminogen was synthesized quantitatively via an unconventionally yet highly regioselective photoreaction, but also the first attempt to combat photobleaching problem by the photoamplification effect.
Binding Mechanism and Structural Insights into the Identified Protein Target of Covid-19 with In-Vitro Effective Drug Ivermectin
Authors: Sen Gupta Parth Sarthi , Biswal Satyaranjan , Panda Saroj Kumar , Ray Abhik Kumar , Rana Malay Kumar
Published: June 2020

While an FDA approved drug Ivermectin was reported to dramatically reduce the cell line of SARS-CoV-2 by ~5000 folds within 48 hours, the precise mechanism of action and the COVID-19 molecular target involved in interaction with this in-vitro effective drug are unknown yet. Among 12 different COVID-19 targets studied here, the RNA dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) with RNA and Helicase NCB site show the strongest affinity to Ivermectin amounting -10.4 kcal/mol and -9.6 kcal/mol, respectively. Molecular dynamics of corresponding protein-drug complexes reveals that the drug bound state of RdRp with RNA has better structural stability than the Helicase NCB site, with MM/PBSA free energy of -135.2 kJ/mol, almost twice that of Helicase (-76.6 kJ/mol). The selectivity of Ivermectin to RdRp is triggered by a cooperative interaction of RNA-RdRp by ternary complex formation. Identification of the target and its interaction profile with Ivermectin can lead to more powerful drug designs for COVID-19 and experimental exploration.
A Boron-Oxygen Transborylation Strategy for the Asymmetric Reduction of Ketones
Authors: Nicholson Kieran , Dunne Joanne , DaBell Peter , Beaton Garcia Alexander , Bage Andrew D. , Docherty Jamie H. , Hunt Thomas A. , Langer Thomas , Thomas Stephen P.
Published: June 2020

The asymmetric reduction of ketones with pinacolborane (HBpin) has been catalysed by an enantioenriched borane catalyst, formed in situ from 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (H-B-9-BBN) and β-pinene. While previously only used stoichiometrically, this borane has now been rendered catalytic using a new turnover mechanism, B-O transborylation. Thermodynamic and kinetic parameters of the key B-O/B-H transborylation showed this is a sub-class of σ-bond metathesis.
Surveillance, anticipation and firefighting: Perspectives of patient safety from a New Zealand case study
Authors: Wailling J , Robinson Brian , Coombs M
Published: June 2020

© 2018 John Wiley & Sons Ltd Aim: This study explored how doctors, nurses and managers working in a New Zealand tertiary hospital understand patient safety. Background: Despite health care systems implementing proven safety strategies from high reliability organisations, such as aviation and nuclear power, these have not been uniformly adopted by health care professionals with concerns raised about clinician engagement. Design: Instrumental, embedded case study design using qualitative methods. Methods: The study used purposeful sampling, and data was collected using focus groups and semi-structured interviews with doctors (n = 31); registered nurses (n = 19); and senior organisational managers (n = 3) in a New Zealand tertiary hospital. Results: Safety was described as a core organisational value. Clinicians appreciated proactive safety approaches characterized by anticipation and vigilance, where they expertly recognized and adapted to safety risks. Managers trusted evidence-based safety rules and approaches that recorded, categorized and measured safety. Conclusion and Implications for Nursing Management: It is important that nurse managers hold a more refined understanding about safety. Organisations are more likely to support safe patient care if cultural complexity is accounted for. Recognizing how different occupational groups perceive and respond to safety, rather than attempting to reinforce a uniform set of safety actions and responsibilities, is likely to bring together a shared understanding of safety, build trust and nurture safety culture.
Letters to medical devices: a case study on the medical device user requirements of adolescents with type 1 diabetes
Authors: McCarthy Gillian , Rodriguez-Ramirez Edgar , Robinson Brian
Published: June 2020

© 2019, © 2019 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. Adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes are required to use a variety of persuasive medical technologies to manage their health. However, adolescents’ experiences with and preferences regarding these technologies, and the implications these have on self-management are not broadly recognised. In this case study of a novel method nine adolescents and young adults wrote love letters or break-up letters to one of their medical devices. Four categories of user requirements were constructed from a grounded theory analysis of the letters and follow-up interviews: acquiring and changing medical devices, requiring convenience and practicality for everyday contexts, collecting and using data, and corresponding with preferences and values. Young people are often excluded from research and development regarding medical devices, yet this method was successful in identifying emotional information and requirements to inform the design of medical devices.
Are medical students competent to manage emergencies? Simulation-based assessment and education to improve performance.
Authors: Robinson Brian
Published: June 2020

No description supplied
Comparing samples from the G distribution using a geodesic distance
Authors: Frery Alejandro , Gambini J
Published: June 2020

© 2019, Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa. The G distribution is widely used for monopolarized SAR image modeling because it can characterize regions with different degrees of texture accurately. It is indexed by three parameters: the number of looks (which can be estimated for the whole image), a scale parameter and a texture parameter. This paper presents a new proposal for comparing samples from the G distribution using a geodesic distance (GD) as a measure of dissimilarity between models. The objective is quantifying the difference between pairs of samples from SAR data using both local parameters (scale and texture) of the G distribution. We propose three tests based on the GD which combine the tests presented in Naranjo-Torres et al. (IEEE J Sel Top Appl Earth Obs Remote Sens 10(3):987–997, 2017), and we estimate their probability distributions using permutation methods.
Uygur dönemi Budist Sūtralarda yer alan ançulayu ärür mäniŋ äşidmişim ifadesi üzerine
Authors: İSİ Hasan
Published: June 2020

Eski Uygur Türkçesi, özellikle Uygur rahiplerinin Budizm ve Manihaizm temelli öğretiler çerçevesinde geliştirdikleri dinî terminolojinin somut örneklerinin verildiği dönem olma özelliğini taşımaktadır. Türk dilinin sistematik dinî terminolojisinin ilk örneklerinin verildiği bu dönem içerisinde yer alan çoğu metnin kaynak ya da aracı diller vasıtasıyla Eski Uygur Türkçesine aktarılması, ilgili öğretinin anlaşılması noktasında özellikle Budist Uygur rahiplerini hem Türkçe bilincine hem de ilgili öğretinin orijinalliğine sadık kalma güdüsü doğrultusunda hareket etmeye mecbur kılmıştır. Budist Uygur rahiplerinin öncülük ettiği tercüme faaliyetleri çerçevesinde başlayan dilcilik hareketleri, başlangıçta ilgili öğretilerin halka anlayacağı dille anlatılma arzusundan ileri gelse de zamanla benimsenen Türkçeleştirme yöntemleri ile dil bilincinin geliştiği görülmektedir. Bu Türkçeleştirme yöntemlerinden biri de, birebir çeviri yaparak ilgili öğretinin kaynak dildeki karşılıklarını Türkçe sözcük ve eklerle oluşturmaktır. Bu doğrultuda, Çince ve Tibetçe gibi kaynak ya da Soğdca ve Toharca gibi aracı diller vasıtasıyla Eski Uygur Türkçesine aktarılan metinlerde yer alan dinî kavramlar, özellikle Budist Uygur rahiplerinin uyguladıkları dil bilinci doğrultusunda Türkçeleştirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu yaklaşıma uygun Türkçeleştirme ürünlerinden biri de, Budist sūtralar içerisinde başlangıç sözü niteliğinde olan Skr. evaṃ mayā śrutaṃ ifadesinin birebir tercümenin ürünü olarak Eski Uygur Türkçesine ançulayu ärür mäniŋ äşidmişim şeklinde aktarımının yapılmasıdır. Kaynak dilde “Şöyledir duyduğum, şöyle işittim!” anlamlarına gelen bu ifade, Eski Uygur Türkçesine ait metinlerde de bu anlam eksenini koruyarak şeklen Skr. evaṃ mayā śrutaṃ ifadesine benzer yönde söz dizilimine sahiptir. Bu yazı, Skr. evaṃ mayā śrutaṃ ifadesinin Eski Uygur Türkçesi metinlerindeki karşılığı olan ançulayu ärür mäniŋ äşidmişim terimine yönelik dinsel ve dilsel değerlendirmelerden oluşmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, ilgili kavramın dinsel yönü, Mahāyāna ve Tantracı gelenek içerisinde incelenerek ifadenin sahip olduğu dinî değer yönünde, kavramın Eski Uygur Türkçesi metinlerindeki görünümü yapısal olarak gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Politeness and style differences in the Turkish language: the case of pre-service English language teachers
Authors: UTKU Özlem , ÇETİN KÖROĞLU Zeynep
Published: June 2020

Being polite or perceived as a polite person is a difficult task when learning different languages and experiencing different cultures because learning grammar or vocabulary of a language is not enough to be perceived as a polite person since one should learn social and cultural values of the community as well. Moreover, politeness strategies and styles utilized while one is speaking his or her mother tongue can vary in a contextual manner. This study aims at examining politeness strategies and style differences the Turkish language. In accordance with this aim, a discourse completion test with four cases was prepared and administered to 32 pre-service English language teachers. The findings indicated that the participants, to a large extent, used positive politeness strategies while using the intimate style whereas they generally preferred negative politeness strategies while using the consultative and the formal styles. Additionally, it was found out that the family background of the participants has no meaningful influence on the way they use politeness strategies in different styles. However, it is concluded that gender and age of the participants affect their choice of the address forms.
Urfa Merkez Ağzı ile Azerbaycan Türkçesi arasındaki ortak özellikler
Authors: GÜNEŞ İsmail
Published: June 2020

Türkçenin başlangıçtan günümüze kadar geçirmiş olduğu merhalelerin ve tarihi dönemlerle bölgelere göre gösterdiği dil özelliklerinin tespit edilmesinde Anadolu ağızları önemli bir veri kaynağı durumundadır. Hâlihazırda Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarından bazılarının yeteri kadar, bazılarının ise henüz incelenmemiş durumda olması Türkiye Türkçesi ağız atlaslarının hazırlanmasını olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Ağız atlasları, bir bölgede konuşulan ağzın ses, şekil ve söz dizimi özellikleri ile birlikte söz varlığına dair önemli bilgiler sunmaktadır. Bu nedenle ağız atlaslarının içerdiği malzemenin dil bilimsel yönü dışında halk bilimini ilgilendiren sosyo-kültürel bir niteliği de vardır. Anadolu ağızlarının dil özelliklerinin ayrıntılı bir şekilde belirlenmesi bu bağlamda oldukça önemlidir. Batı Türkçesinin doğu kolunu meydana getiren Azerbaycan Türkçesinin dil özellikleri, Anadolu sahasında Azerbaycan’a nispeten daha yakın olan Doğu Anadolu bölgesinde de görülmektedir. Urfa ağzı, Anadolu ağızlarının tasnifi çalışmalarında Doğu grubu ağızlarına dahil edilmiştir. Dil özellikleri bakımından ülke sınırlarının ötesine uzanan Urfa ağzı, Azerbaycan ve Irak-Türkmen Türkçeleriyle kesişmekte ve benzerlikler göstermektedir. Güneydoğu Anadolu bölgesinde yer alan Urfa, aynı zamanda doğu grubu Anadolu ağızlarını Irak Türkmen ağızlarıyla birleştiren bir geçiş noktasıdır. Bir ağız bölgesinin morfolojik ve fonetik açıdan analizinin yapılmasında o ağız bölgesini etkileyen konuşma ve yazı dilleriyle yapılacak mukayeseli çalışmalar önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada Azerbaycan Türkçesi ile Urfa Merkez ağzı, morfolojik ve fonetik açıdan karşılaştırılarak her iki dil bölgesinde tespit edilen ortak unsurlar ortaya konmuştur.
CONSUMO DE PRODUTOS TECNOLÓGICOS: DA FUNCIONALIDADE AO STATUS
Authors: Silva Lucas Emmanuel Nascimento , Gomes Neto Manoel Bastos , Grangeiro Rebeca da Rocha , Carneiro Jailson Santana
Published: June 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo determinar a relação entre consumo de status e grau de adoção de inovação. Diante disso, foi utilizada a escala de domínio específico de inovatividade (1991) e a escala de consumo de status (1999), esta última dividida em três construtos: sociabilidade, consumo de status e não funcionalidade. A pesquisa foi conduzida através de questionários. A amostra é composta por 822 estudantes de escolas e universidades públicas e privadas. Os resultados indicam forte relação entre inovatividade e consumo de status (R² = 0,112, p<0,05), inovatividade e sociabilidade (R² = 0,015, p<0,05) e inovatividade e não funcionalidade (R² = 0,097, p<0,05). Os resultados indicam que: 1) Consumidores com alto grau de inovatividade são altamente integrados com grupos sociais. 2) Estes consumidores são mais preocupados com as características simbólicas dos bens. 3) Estes consumidores identificam nos novos produtos tecnológicos uma forma de expressar status para seu arredor.
Produk Inovasi Es Krim Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Desa Jatisela, Kecamatan Gunung Sari, Lombok Barat
Authors: Sukenti Kurniasih - , Rosida Nining Yuni , Rosalina Denda
Published: June 2020

Abstrak: Desa Jatisela, Kecamatan Gunungsari, Kabupaten Lombok Barat merupakan salah satu desa pemekaran. Di desa ini masyarakat sudah memiliki pengetahuan kesehatan yang memadai. Angka stunting di desa Jatisela menurut data Puskesmas setempat adalah zero dalam tiga tahun terakhir, namun masyarakat desa ini belum memperhatikan masalah asupan gizi. Oleh karena itu daun kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) sebagai sumberdaya tumbuhan yang cukup mudah dijumpai di wilayah ini dapat menjadi bahan baku produk inovasi dalam pencegahan stunting dan pemenuhan gizi ibu hamil dan anak-anak. Daun kelor  yang diolah menjadi es krim mengandung zat gizi yang tinggi, terutama  protein dan kalsium. Mitra kegiatan ini adalah ibu-ibu PKK Desa Jatisela. Pengolahan produk inovasi es krim kelor dilaksanakan melalui beberapa metode, yaitu: (1) pelatihan produksi; (2) pendampingan produksi hingga pemasaran. Secara umum kegiatan ini cukup baik dalam membantu permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra, yaitu memenuhi asupan gizi sehingga terhindar dari permasalahan stunting. Hal positif lain yang diperoleh adalah adanya diversifikasi pangan berbahan dasar daun kelor.Keywords: daun kelor, es krim, stunting
Modernidad colonial, mito irracional y modernidades otras en América Latina
Authors: Sánchez María Cecilia
Published: June 2020

Este artículo examina los diferentes significados de las concepciones europeas, norteamericanas y latinoamericanas sobre la modernidad. La hipótesis que se desarrolla es la aparición de una modernidad otra en América Latina, desde cuya discontinuidad resulta invalidado el binarismo entre aplicadores periféricos y creadores de centro, introduciendo una tensión entre el contexto local y la cultura denominada “universal” desde la colonialidad o “punto cero”. Esta discusión se enmarca en el debate sobre modernidad y posmodernidad, abierto en los años cincuenta tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial. A partir de este periodo se pone en evidencia la delimitación entre una modernidad técnica americana y otra de corte cultural, moral y crítica en América Latina. Como parte de una modernidad otra debe considerarse la puesta en cuestión de la universalidad como colonialidad y la valorización de la transmodernidad; la reconsideración de la alteridad; la concepción del barroco como resistencia; la protesta como construcción de un nosotros moral y las geopolíticas como formas de localización y enunciación de las modernidades.
Experiencia y vivencia. Dimensiones estéticas desde el pensamiento pedagógico de Gabriela Mistral
Authors: Rodríguez Arratia Nelson
Published: June 2020

El presente artículo propone una reflexión sobre la importancia de la estética como disciplina filosófica en la educación. En este trabajo, hemos optado por los filósofos Hans-Georg Gadamer, de la escuela hermenéutica, y John Dewey, del pragmatismo, con el objetivo de interpretar y analizar, desde sus dimensiones estéticas, experiencia y vivencia, juego, símbolo y fiesta, y la riqueza estética en el pensamiento educativo de Gabriela Mistral. La discusión bibliográfica propuesta como método se justifica en tanto pretende reflexionar sobre la formación en la sensibilidad de quienes participan de todo proceso pedagógico. La novedad radica en que, conjuntamente, filosofía y estética comprenden y proyectan la belleza de las acciones que concluyen en mirar nuestros procesos pedagógicos, más allá de la gestión u otro proceso administrativo, como un elemento de humanidad presente en lo propio de lo humano.
Transformation Of Information Technology Capacity As A Marketing Media Of The "Lontar Sewu" Tourism Village, Hendrosari Village, Gresik Regency
Authors: Sukaris Sukaris , Prestyadi Budiyono , Kusani Al
Published: June 2020

Problems that occur in partner tourism villages are that village tourism is still managed and marketed improperly so that it is less marketable that relies on conventional marketing with marketing knowledge resources that are still not optimal, the main problems are marketing management knowledge, marketing personnel, and mastery of marketing support technology. The purpose of this activity is to transform the capacity of information technology as a marketing media for tourism villages specifically, first; by strengthening institutional capacity and human resources (training and mentoring), secondly; strengthen digital marketing of tourist villages. Methods of implementing activities through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with POKDARWIS; the second phase is strengthening the institutional capacity of BUMDES and POKDARWIS. The result of the activity is that the BUMDES and POKDARWIS managers have been able to transform the 3-P strategy which includes segmenting targeting and positioning. Managers must be able to combine and internalize the 3-P strategy into digital marketing strategies. Suggestions for managers are first; managers must update the capacity on mastering the latest marketing technology so that they can keep up with the changing tastes of visitors' tastes. Service must be the package of activities so that the strategy to improve service quality becomes an inseparable part of all marketing efforts both conventional and digital.
Polemik Kebijakan Transportasi Online
Authors: Nainggolan Agnes Cellyana , Sopwan Imam , Auliah Nurul , Ni’matullah Ni’matullah , Hasanuddin Adien
Published: June 2020

Nowadays, online transportation become a public needs, especially for people who live in some big cities. But this phenomena doesn’t come with any public policy about online transportation. There is still a contradictory among public policies about transportation that makes the companies of online transportation formulate their own policies which provokes conflicts. Methods used for this research is qualitative-descriptive methods. Researchers tried to explain phenomena and polemic happened by the lack of clear policy of online transportation.
Kertojien kaupungit
Authors: Uimonen Heikki
Published: June 2020

Kaupunkikokemukset rakentuvat yksityisistä ja yhteisistä muistoista ja aistitusta ympäristöstä. Tähän perustuen ympäristön kokeminen voidaan ymmärtää ihmissuhteisiin liittyvänä toimintana, joka rakentaa ja pitää yllä ihmisten yhteenkuuluvuutta ja muokkaa siten yhteisön sosiaalisia suhteita. Artikkelissa tarkastellaan eri tyyppisiä taiteellisia ja kaupunkitilapoliittisia interventioita ja erityisesti sitä, kuinka niihin liittyvien kaupunkisuhteiden on mahdollista rakentua dialogissa kahden ympäristöstään kertovan henkilön välillä. Tutkimustehtävänä on tarkastella ylisukupolvisen kaupunkitilan muodostumista kävelyjen ja keskustelujen yhteydessä sekä sitä, kuinka näin saatu tutkimusaineisto voidaan kontekstoida kaupunkia koskevaan kulttuurihistorialliseen tietoon ja tutkimukseen. Teoreettis-metodologisesti artikkeli nojaa yhteisvaranto-käsitteeseen sekä ympäristökokemuksia tutkivaan aistielämäkerralliseen kävelymenetelmään (sensobiographic walking). Artikkeli on osa aistittuja elinympäristöjä, niiden kokemista sekä muistoja tarkastelevaa [anonymisoitu] -tutkimushanketta. Kävelyjen perustella voidaan tulla johtopäätökseen, että yhdessä aistitut, muistellut ja keskustellut ympäristöt rakentavat diskursiivista ja kerroksista kaupunkitilaa, joka näyttäytyy tutkimuksessa enemmän kuin osiensa summana. Lisäksi niiden myöhemmät mentaaliset ja virtuaaliset representaatiot ylläpitävät ja muokkaavat yhdessä ja erikseen koettua kaupunkisuhdetta sekä jatkavat kaupunkipoliittista neuvottelua tilan ja kulttuuritarjonnan symbolisista omistussuhteista.
Geodiversiteetin ja biodiversiteetin välinen yhteys eri mittakaavoissa pohjoisilla alueilla
Authors: Tukiainen Helena
Published: June 2020

Tässä lektiossa ei ole abstraktia.
Omaehtoisen muistamisen materiaalisuus ja monimediaisuus
Authors: Savolainen Ulla , Lukin Karina , Heimo Anne
Published: June 2020

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan muistelun aineellisuutta ja muistamisen välineiden yhteistoimintaa kolmen tapausesimerkin kautta, jotka kaikki edustavat tavalla tai toisella omaehtoista muistamista. Siinä analysoidaan minkälaisia merkityksiä muistelun materiaalisuuden ja muistamisen medioiden yhteistoiminnan analyysi tuo esiin muistelusta ja historian tuottamisesta vernakulaarina toimintana. Artikkeli paikantuu muistitietotutkimuksen kentälle, jossa on tutkittu pääasiassa kielen avulla välittyneitä, etenkin kerronnallisia aineistoja. Artikkelin keskiössä on havainto siitä, että omakohtainen ja omaehtoinen (vernacular) muistaminen ja historiantuottaminen eivät rajoitu ainoastaan verbaalisiin ja kerronnallisiin ilmaisumuotoihin. Ne ilmenevät myös visuaalisesti, audiovisuaalisesti, performatiivisesti sekä suhteessa esineisiin ja paikkoihin. Artikkelissa ehdotamme laajemminkin, että muistamisen tapojen kokonaisvaltainen ymmärtäminen edellyttää huomion kiinnittämistä muistamisen materiaalisten ja diskursiivis-semioottisten aspektien vuorovaikutukseen.
Vernakulaarin monta tasoa
Authors: Bastman Eeva-Liisa , Kallio Kati , Lehtonen Tuomas M. S.
Published: June 2020

Artikkeli tarkastelee suomenkielisen runouden ja kirjallistumisen historiaa vernakulaarin käsitteen kautta, keskiössään Matthias Salamniuksen vuonna 1690 ilmestynyt kalevalamittainen kristillinen eepos Ilo-Laulu Jesuxesta. Salamniuksen teos hyödyntää aineksia niin paikallisesta suullisesta traditiosta kuin kirjallisesta kosmopoliittisesta traditiosta, ja se analyysi osoittaa, miten monin tavoin kirjallistuminen, kansanomaistaminen, suullinen kulttuuri ja runokielten käytön historia kytkeytyvät toisiinsa. 

Ilo-Laulu on kirjallinen runo, joka on laadittu suullisen runon mittaa ja poetiikkaa noudattaen. 2265-säkeinen teos on ensimmäinen laaja kirjoitettu kalevalamittainen kertova runo. Se asettuu suhteeseen niin paikallisen suullisen tradition kuin kirjallisen kosmopoliittisen tradition kanssa. Runon laji, Kristuksen elämästä, kärsimyksestä ja kuolemasta kertova eepos, kuuluu jälkimmäisen piiriin. Suullisen runon piirteitä hyödyntävä runomitta ja esitystapa puolestaan edustavat paikallista kansankielistä traditiota. Kalevalamittaa oli ennen Salamniusta hyödynnetty erilaisissa kirjallisissa hybridimuodoissa, mutta suullisenkaltaisen riimittömän mitan käyttö ei ollut yleistä. Ilo-Laulusta tuli pidetty teos sekä rahvaan että eliitin parissa.

Pohdimme, minkälaisia näkymiä vernakulaarin käsite avaa runokielten käytön ja muokkaamiseen prosesseihin ja miten kirjallisuustieteen ja folkloristiikan vernakulaari haastavat ja täydentävät toisiaan. Tarkastelemme Ilo-Laulua suhteessa kirjallistumiseen ja kansankielisen kirjallisuuden luomiseen, Ilo-Laulun oppineita ja kansanomaisia vastaanottoja sekä runokielten rekisteriytymisprosesseja. Esitämme, että vernakulaari on toimiva käsite kuvattaessa sekä kansankielistymistä että kansanomaista suullista kulttuuria ja sen ilmaisutapoja. Tarkempi analyysi edellyttää kuitenkin hienojakoisempia määreitä, sillä yleisluonteinen kansankielisyyden, epävirallisen ja hierarkkisesti alisteisen yhdistelmä ei käytännössä erottele ilmiöitä riittävästi. Käsitteen etu kuitenkin on, että se tuo näkyviin runouden ja runomuotojen muutosten taustalla vaikuttavia kulttuurisia prosesseja, kuten kielten, väestöryhmien ja ilmaisutapojen hierarkioita ja näiden väliseen vuorovaikutukseen heijastuvia asetelmia.
Miten kansasta tulee vernakulaari?
Authors: Hämäläinen Niina , Mikkola Kati , Pikkanen Ilona , Stark Eija
Published: June 2020

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan kansa-käsitteen käyttöä ja siihen liittyviä muutoksia ja jännitteitä Suomessa pitkällä aikavälillä 1820-luvulta 2010-luvulle. Aineistolähtöisessä artikkelissa analysoidaan neljän tapausesimerkin avulla sitä, mitä kansa-käsitteellä ja sen johdannaisilla on tehty ja miten käsitystä kansasta ja kansanomaisesta on tuotettu eri aikoina. Analyysin kohteena ovat 1800-luvun alun varhaiset kansanrunojulkaisut, ensimmäiset suomenkielisen kirjallisuuden kirjallisuushistoriat, kansanrunoudentutkimuksen muuttuva kuva kansanrunojen ja kansanperinteen tuottajista sekä 2000-luvulla käynnistynyt 1800-luvun itseoppineiden kansankirjoittajien tutkimus.

Artikkeli tuo esiin kansa-käsitteeseen liittyviä käsitehistoriallisia jatkuvuuksia ja havainnollistaa, miten ne ovat synnyttäneet, vahvistaneet ja ylläpitäneet yhteiskunnallisiin, poliittisiin ja sosiaalisiin rajoihin liittyviä käsityksiä. Lisäksi artikkelissa kiinnitetään huomiota siihen, miten käsite vernakulaari ja sen tarkoittama yhteisöjen omaehtoinen kulttuuri-ilmaisu ilmestyvät vähitellen kansanomaisen rinnalle tai tilalle tieteellisissä diskursseissa. Artikkelissa esitetään, ettäsisällöllisessä mielessä vernakulaari alkoi hahmottua tutkimuksissa sitä mukaa, kun kollektiivinen kansa väistyi ala- ja osakulttuureita sekä yksilöä ja yksilöllisiä tulkintoja korostavien tutkimussuuntausten tieltä. Artikkelin kirjoittajat hahmottavat vernakulaarin yhtenä työkaluna, joka auttaa tutkijoita suuntaamaan katsettaan parin vuosisadan aikana kanonisoituneen kansa-käsityksen katveisiin ja löytämään uusia näkökulmia menneisyyden elettyyn, koettuun ja monin eri tavoin tulkittuun todellisuuteen.
A COMPARISON OF MOOD STRUCTURES IN TWO TV TALK SHOWS WITH GUESTS OF DIFFERENT SOCIAL STATUS
Authors: Kyaw Ae Mon , Zhiying Xin , Chefor Vincent Mbahawa
Published: June 2020

Language cannot be separated from the social context and culture. In everyday communication, people act and react differently depending on interactants, topics involved, and means of communication. This study, therefore, analyses two Talk Shows with guests of different power status- Ellen with Vice President Joe Biden and Ellen with Special Education teacher Jenna Albi. The analysis is carried out using Halliday’s Mood analysis framework, as revised by Matthiessen (2014) and Eggin (2004). The present study compares Ellen’s use of Mood structures and their functions in the interaction with different social beings. It reveals that in the talk with the Vice President, Ellen uses questions most (28.37%), followed by statements (20%)  while in the talk with the Special Education teacher, Ellen prioritizes statements (43%) over questions (14%). On the other hand, she does not enjoy any Commands (0%) in the talk with the Vice President but does so with the teacher (18%). It turns out that, unlike in Fairclough’s (2001) finding, participants with high power status tend to answer questions rather than asking questions.
THE INFLUENCE OF PHONEMIC AWARENESS INSTRUCTION ON EFL EMERGENT READERS’ WORD RECOGNITION
Authors: Alhumsi Mohammad Husam Mohammad
Published: June 2020

Research has considered phonemic awareness skill as effective pillar in acquiring literacy skills. This skill has been identified as prerequisite for reading success However, little is known about the phonemic awarenessinstruction of Jordanian EFL emergent readers. This study therefore explored the impact of phonemic awareness instruction on word recognition among Jordanian EFL emergent readers.In this study, the research instrument was semi-structured interviews. Seven EFL students of emergent readers were interviewed. They were all first graders aged 7 years on average. Data were analyzed using content analysis. The findings indicated that there is a lack of knowledge or misunderstanding between the term of phonics and phonemic awareness as well. It has been also found that emergent readers’ views show positive support towards the use of phonemic awareness skill. At the end of the study, some pedagogical implications for curriculum designers as well as English teachers were provided accordingly.
MORPHOLOGICAL AND ANALYTIC CAUSATIVE CONSTRUCTION IN DELI JAVANESE DIALECT
Authors: Zuindra Zuindra , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: June 2020

This article discusses causative construction of Deli Javanese dialect which focuses on morphological and analytic causative construction. This study aims to reveal how  morphological and analytic causative constructions in Deli Javanese dialect are formed. The theory of causative construction concept is based on Comrie (1989). The research data  were obtained from text books, journals and interview. The causative construction in this analysis was elaborated by using tree diagram. The result showed that the morphological causative construction of Deli Javanese dialect utilized the verbs, which were shown by prefixes and suffixes. The causative construction in the verb nggodoke ‘boil something for somebody’ is derived from nggodok ‘boil’; thus, it is indicated by the suffix –e. Meanwhile, the analytic causative construction utilized nggawe ‘make’ in which it indicates an action with desire. Furthermore, Analytic causative construction in Deli Javanese dialect is a clause construction, which has two predicates. This research finally provides some contributions and references for any further research related to the causative construction within any languages.
EMOTIONAL VERBS IN ANGKOLA-MANDAILING LANGUAGE: A NATURAL SEMANTIC METALANGUAGE APPROACH
Authors: Lubis Ilham Sahdi , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: June 2020

This study examines emotional verbs in Angkola-Mandailing language. This study aims to look at the semantic structure of the emotional verbs in Angkola-Mandailing language to obtain an appropriate picture in interpreting the words of angry emotions after being paraphrased and expressed according to the respective theory used. This research uses the theory of natural semantic metalanguage pioneered by Wierzbicka. This research is expected to be a reference for Angkola-Mandailing community to clarify the real meanings behind the verbs of anger by means of descriptive qualitative method. The research results show that there are 15 elements of emotional verb referring to 'anger'. The words are paraphrased and applied to determine the final meanings of the words so that there is no ambiguity in the meaning. The basic emotions of anger in Angkola-Mandailing are limited by ‘X doing something bad to Y but Y does not necessarily want to be treated so.’