bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Danish Name Lexicon: A New Web-Dictionary of Danish Personal Names
Authors: Eggert Birgit , Nissen Knudsen Bo
Published: March 2024

Danish Name Lexicon (“Dansk Navneleksikon”) is an ongoing project that establishes a web lexicon with Danish personal names. This first edition includes data on the meaning and origin of the most frequent first names in Denmark today. As in other countries, Danish personal names originate in many different languages and have come to Denmark in different cultural contexts and periods. Nevertheless, many names are related in terms of origin and linguistic formation. In the lexicon, we use the relationships between names and name forms to illustrate their development. At the same time, tags are added to each name and name form to characterise their linguistic origin, semantic category, etc. The article explains the data structure that utilizes the relationships between the individual names, allowing all entries about names with shared origin to share this info in the end-user interface, as well as explaining how a suitable format for editing the first edition was established, based on freeware and without substantial financing. The lexicon has been available for the public since 2021 at https://ordnet.dk/dnl, and the results of the first edition show that the innovative data structure is promising and that a continuation of the project with additional name material would seem feasible.
Family Names of Zagreb Jews From the Beginning of the 19th Century Until World War II
Authors: Kusin Igor
Published: March 2024

The continuous stay of Jews in Zagreb can be traced back to the end of the 18th century. Following the anthroponymy of Zagreb Jews from the first censuses which we have at our disposal to the beginning of World War Two (in which the Zagreb Jewish community was decimated), this paper analyses the family names of Zagreb Jews based on three sources: the book History of the Zagreb Jewish Community from Its Foundation to the 1850s by Gavro Schwarz (1939), Jewish birth registers from 1849 until 1898, and data collected from the Israelite (Jewish) section of the Old Cemetery at Mirogoj. The data analysed include: the statistical analysis of family names and their frequency; the languages in which the family names originated, the official changes of family names, the diachronic frequency of those changes and motivations for change; as well as an examination of family names recorded in the Hebrew script. This is the first such analysis of Jewish names in Zagreb and can be used as a foundation on which to build further research on the Jews of Zagreb, but also on the names of Jews in other communities in Croatia.
Moralitas dan Spiritualitas Pantekosta dalam Kisah Para Rasul 2:1-47
Authors: Winanto Natanael , Bulan Susanti Embong
Published: March 2024

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Pentecostalism, a movement that lived from the beginning, viewed the first-century church, mentioned in acts, as its paradigm. This study aims to explain morality and Pentecostal spirituality in Acts 2: 1-47. The research method used is literature review of Pentecostal morality and spirituality and Acts 2:1-47. The result is the first part of this article on the paradigm of Acts 2:1-47 which describes the charismatic empowerment of the Holy Spirit, the manifest manifestation of the gift, the mission in terms of spiritualistas. The second part addresses unique aspects of Pentecostal spirituality as a result of the paradigm of Acts 2:1-48. Pentecostal spirituality in Acts 2 is a new interpretation of the phenomenon that occurred in the early church era until today. The phenomenon is alive and moving continuously across the ages. Until finally gave birth to a contemplation, study and gave birth to a new understanding in Christianity.

 

Pentakostalisme, sebuah gerakan yang hidup sejak awal, memandang gereja abad pertama, yang disebutkan dalam Kisah Para Rasul, sebagai paradigmanya. Kajian ini bertujuan menjelaskan moralitas dna spiritualitas Pantekosta dalam Kisah Para Rasul 2:1-47. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur moralitas dan spiritualitas Pantekosta dan Kisah Para Rasul 2:1-47. Bagian pertama dari artikel ini tentang paradigma Kisah Para Rasul 2:1-47 yang menggambarkan pemberdayaan karismatik Roh Kudus, manifestasi nyata dari karunia, misi dalam hal spiritualistas. Bagian kedua membahas aspek-aspek unik dari spiritualitas Pantekosta sebagai hasil dari paradigma Kisah Para Rasul 2:1-48. Hasilnya adalah spiritualitas Pantekosta dalam Kisah Para Rasul 2 merupakan pemaknaan baru terhadap fenomena yang terjadi di era jemaat awal hingga saat ini. Fenomena itu hidup dan bergerak terus melintasi zaman. Hingga akhirnya melahirkan sebuah perenungan, pengkajian dan melahirkan pemahaman baru dalam kekristenan.
An Overview of Differential miRNA Profile of Patients with Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults (LADA)
Authors: Coşkun Sude , Karakuş Beste Nur , Aydın Elif , Kanca Demirci Deniz
Published: March 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic and chronic disease characterized by hyperglycemia developing with impaired pancreatic beta cell activity, decreased insulin secretion, icreased insulin resistance, and accordingly impaired carbohydrate, protein and lipid metabolism. DM is classified as type 1, type 2, gestational and other forms of diabetes according to the characteristic properties such as age of onset, insulin dependency, micro- and macrovascular complications. Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) is an autoimmune diabetes that begins in adulthood without insulin dependency for glycemic control at least in the first six months after diagnosis. Owing to the common genetic, immunologic, and metabolic features LADA is misdiagnosed with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Therefore, it is need a biomarkers that ease the diagnosis of LADA. MicroRNAs are small non-coding RNAs involved in biological processes and regulate the response of target tissues to insulin as well as insulin production, signaling and release, insulin resistance, and glucose homeostasis. Dysregulation in miRNA expression can lead to impairment of glucose metabolism. Circulating miRNA are associated with different types of diabetes and have a potential to discriminate them. So, we reviewed the miRNAs that gene expressions levels which change in LADA compared to type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
Çocuk Hastalarda Kullanılan Bakım Uygulamalarının Etkileri
Authors: Turgut Mehmet Alperen , Canbulat Şahiner Nejla
Published: March 2024

Bakım uygulamaları tüm pediatrik yaş gurupları için etkilidir. Bakım uygulamaları ile çocuğun hastane yatışı ile ortaya çıkan olumsuz duyguların önlenmesi ve giderilmesi amacıyla ailenin bakımda etkin rol oynaması sağlanmaktadır. Çocuğun yaş dönemine uygun bakım uygulamasının kullanımı ile bakımın etkinliği artacak, çocuğun ve ailesinin stresi azaltılabilecektir. Ailenin bakıma dahil edilmesinin, hastaneye uyum, beslenmeye geçişin hızlanması açısından vazgeçilmez bir yeri bulunmaktadır. Ailenin bakımdaki yerinin kabul edilmesi ile ebeveyn anksiyete ve stres düzeyi azaltılmakta, memnuniyet düzeyi artmaktadır. Gerekli bilgilendirici ve destekleyici eğitimler ile çocuğun bakım kalitesi maksimum düzeye çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada literatür doğrultusunda incelenen aile merkezli bakım, aile entegre bakım, bireyselleştirilmiş gelişimsel bakım, atravmatik bakım, terapötik oyun, integratif bakım, web destekli ve telesağlık uygulamaları ve çocuk merkezli bakım uygulamalarının iyileşme hızı/taburculuk süresi, büyüme ve gelişme, hastalık ve hastaneye uyum, ebeveyn ve çocuk memnuniyeti ve stres/kaygı, ağrı ve korku üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir.
Distribution, survivability and susceptibility status of Anopheles mosquitoes in Kamamaung Township, Kayin State in Myanmar
Authors: Maung Mya Maung , Thaung Sein , Than Kyi Nan Than , Hsan Oo Khun Aung , Nyunt Oo Nyunt
Published: March 2024

Malaria endemicity is remaining in hard to reach and insurgent areas in Myanmar, where high density of primary and secondary vectors are available. Present study was determined the distribution, survivability and insecticides susceptibility status of vectors and non-vectors of malaria in Katinehtit village Kamamaung Township, Kayin State from July 2020 to June 2021. Mosquitoes were collected by Kanda net for animal bait and CDC light traps for indoor and outdoor collection from 18:00 to 00:06 hour. Survivability rate of An. dirus, An. minimu, An. aconitus, An. philippinensis, An. vagus and An. culicifacies were measured under the group of banana plants and susceptibility of collected mosquitoes were tested with WHO recommended insecteds. A total of 2207 mosquitoes consist of 13 Anopheles mosquito adult were collected by different collection methods by Cattle bate 1581(71.64%), Light trap indoor 174(7.88%), Light trap outdoor 297(13.46%), Morning Resting 43(1.95%) and Near the resting plant 112(5.07). Main vector An. dirus and An. minimus were mostly collected in Rainey season in high density and An. dirus was disappeared in hot season. Main vector An. minimus and secondary vector as An. philippinensis, An. culicifacies, An. maculatus, An. aconitus and nan vector An. barbirostris and An. hyrcanus were collected in all seasons. An. philippinensis, An. barbirostris and An. hyrcanus were abundantly collected. The highest survivability rate was found An. dirus and An. vagus for 8 days (10%) followed by An. culicifacies (20%), An. philippinensis (10%), An. minimus (20%) for 7 days and lowest was found An. aconitus for 6 days (20%). High density of An. dirus larvae were collected from rock pools and An. minimus was collected in sand pools, rice fields water, bed of Yonsalin creeks and water pools. All the collected mosquitoes were susceptible to Deltamethrin 0.05%, Permethrin 0.75% and Cyfuthris 0.15%. In conclusion, high density of main malaria vectors and secondary vectors were collected from Katinehtit village is a high risk area of malaria. Although all the collected main and secondary vectors were susceptible to WHO recommended insecticides. Therefore, Long Lasting Insecticide impregnated nets can be preventing the transmission of malaria in this area.
Entre Jovens Guarani, Outras Relações – Apontamentos sobre “levar a sério” os Pássaros
Authors: Giacomin Sian Matheus
Published: March 2024

Situado na aldeia na aldeia Nova Esperança, Ka’agyu Porã, localizada em Aracruz/ES, apresento neste artigo uma etnografia que se pergunta sobre o que consiste em “levar a sério” os vínculos de alteridade Guarani que, na situação das danças do txondaro, envolvem os dançarinos com os pássaros e outros-que-humanos. Começo explicitando o início da pesquisa de campo, as primeiras questões, bem como a interlocução com os jovens. Apresento, dessa forma, uma narrativa etnográfica que conecta os temas supracitados, de modo a discutir como na dança do txondaro os Guarani se aproximam dos pássaros.
Da “mentalidade de caçadores” às “mudanças de filosofia de vida”: as distintas trajetórias do gado entre os Maxakali e os Krenak no leste de Minas Gerais
Authors: Vander Velden Felipe
Published: March 2024

Este artigo discute as distintas trajetórias percorridas pela introdução do gado (sobretudo bovino) e da pecuária em dois grupos indígenas no leste de Minas Gerais, os Maxakali (Tikmũ'ũn) e os Krenak (Borum). Ao que parece, os povos das famílias linguísticas do tronco Macro-Jê nesta região tiveram os primeiros contatos com os grandes mamíferos domesticados introduzidos pelos não indígenas ainda no século XVIII. Porém, foi ao longo da primeira metade do século XX que suas aldeias passaram a ser alvos constantes de projetos de criação sistemática de animais desenhados pelo Serviço de Proteção aos Índios (SPI), para quem a pecuária era mecanismo privilegiado de geração de renda e de civilização dos povos indígenas. Embora tenham experimentado ações similares por parte da política indigenista oficial ao longo da história, o gado assumiu posições distintas no universo social e simbólico desses dois grupos. Um exame mais detalhado sugere que, tal como ocorreu entre outros povos originários no Brasil, a pecuária jamais instalou-se de modo pleno entre os Maxakali e os Krenak, trazendo, afinal, mais problemas do que soluções para questões como a segurança e a soberania alimentar e a proteção territorial.
Racial Ideologies and Imperial Discourses: A New Historicist Reading of Kipling’s “The White Man’s Burden”
Authors: Zamani Alavijeh Hossein
Published: March 2024

Set against the backdrop of the 19th-century apex of European colonial expansion and formation of New Imperialism, Rudyard Kipling's "The White Man's Burden", composed in 1899, emerges as a cultural artefact reflecting and actively participating in the racial and imperialistic discourses prevalent during this epoch. Generally criticized for perpetuating a one-sided narrative, the poem ignores the violence, exploitation, and cultural disruption wrought by colonial powers and presents an idealized vision of the colonizers' mission without acknowledging the harsh realities faced by the colonized. The present article offers a comprehensive New Historicist examination of Kipling's iconic poem by contextualizing it within the racial and exceptionalist socio-political and pseudoscientific milieu of the late 19th century United Kingdom and the complex web of imperial ideologies prevalent in the Victorian era. By engaging critically with Kipling's poem, this study aims to give insights into the intersections between literature, power, and historical context and offer a nuanced understanding of the legacies of imperialistic ideologies and their implications for our present-day understanding of empire and race.
Developing a Regression Model for Predicting the Seismic Input Energy of RC Buildings Using 6 February 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquake
Authors: Balun Bilal
Published: March 2024

Energy-based seismic analysis and structural design require understanding the seismic input energy response of reinforced concrete buildings subjected to strong ground motions. Thus, calculating and predicting input energies becomes of great importance. The object of this study is to introduce a regression model for predicting the seismic input energies of reinforced concrete buildings using the 6 February 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquake. For this purpose, three regular 3, 6 and 9-storey residential reinforced concrete buildings are designed. Input energy response histories of buildings subjected to a set of horizontal acceleration histories of 67 stations of the February 6 Kahramanmaraş earthquake were obtained. Subsequently, the ground motion parameters were used to estimate the input energies. It was revealed that acceleration-based parameters generally had better consequences than velocity-based parameters in low periods, while the opposite was the case in high periods. This study proposed new equations in which multiple ground motion parameters are combined to better reflect input energy from a single parameter. As the height and period of the buildings increase, the multiple linear regression coefficient decreases and the estimation of input energy becomes difficult with the ground motion parameters.
Use of new natural dyes extracted from different sections of Salvia urica in dye-sensitized solar cells
Authors: Aslan Fehmi , Yamaç Halil İbrahim
Published: March 2024

In this study, natural dyes that were obtained from the branches, flowers and leaves of Salvia urica were utilized as sensitizers in TiO2-based dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). XRD and FE-SEM were used to analyze the crystal structure and morphological properties of the produced TiO2 nanopowders, respectively. The optical properties of natural dyes extracted from the Salvia urica plant were investigated by UV-vis spectroscopy. Functional groups in natural dyes were detected by FTIR spectroscopy, while DSSCs were evaluated for photovoltaic performance and electrochemical impedance. The findings show that the flower dye absorbs a wider wavelength of light in the visible region and the interaction between the carbonyl/hydroxyl groups and the TiO2 surface is very strong, which is why it is the most efficient way of power conversion among all other natural sensitizers. The efficiencies of DSSCs sensitized with flower, branch and leaf dye of Salvia urica were 0.33%, 0.28%, and 0.19%, respectively.
Purification and Biochemical Characterization of Phytase Enzyme from Lactobacillus brevis Isolated from Fresh Kashar Cheese
Authors: Dikbaş Neslihan , Alım Şeyma , Uçar Sümeyra , Uçar Sevda , Kasapoğlu Ayşe Gül , Yigider Esma
Published: March 2024

In the last 20 years, phytase enzyme has attracted the attention of scientists in the fields of environmental protection, nutrition and biotechnology. Myo-inositol hexaphosphate phosphohydrolase (phytase), which is a type of phosphatase enzyme, catalyzes the hydrolysis of phytate into less phosphorylated inorganic phosphates and phytate. Phytases of microbial origin are widely used in biotechnological applications (paper industry, feed industry, food industry and soil improvement).

In the present study, phytase enzyme was partially purified from Lactobacillus brevis NM-34 strain isolated from fresh kashar cheese and the pH and temperature values at which the enzyme showed optimum activity were determined. L. brevis NM-34 showed a phytase activity of 243.80 U/mL as a result of ammonium sulfate precipitation. In the ammonium sulfate range (40-60%), where the highest phytase activity was observed, the protein concentration was measured as 0.989 mg/mL. Km and Vmax values of phytase enzyme were determined as 0.0146 mM and 1.6 µmol/min, respectively. The pH and temperature values at which the partially purified phytase showed optimum activity were found to be pH 5 and 50 °C, respectively. Based on the findings from our research, the enzyme purified from this bacterium was found to have unique properties that make it suitable for use in industrial applications.
Classification of Microscopic Fungi Images Using Vision Transformers for Enhanced Detection of Fungal Infections
Authors: Gümüş Abdurrahman
Published: March 2024

Fungi play a pivotal role in our ecosystem and human health, serving as both essential contributors to environmental sustainability and significant agents of disease. The importance of precise fungi detection cannot be overstated, as it underpins effective disease management, agricultural productivity, and the safeguarding of global food security. This research explores the efficacy of vision transformer-based architectures for the classification of microscopic fungi images of various fungal types to enhance the detection of fungal infections. The study compared the pre-trained base Vision Transformer (ViT) and Swin Transformer models, evaluating their capability in feature extraction and fine-tuning. The incorporation of transfer learning and fine-tuning strategies, particularly with data augmentation, significantly enhances model performance. Utilizing a comprehensive dataset with and without data augmentation, the study reveals that Swin Transformer, particularly when fine-tuned, exhibits superior accuracy (98.36%) over ViT model (96.55%). These findings highlight the potential of vision transformer-based models in automating and refining the diagnosis of fungal infections, promising significant advancements in medical imaging analysis.
Transformation of Digital Archive (E-Archive) in Village Information System (SID)
Authors: Hasibuan Fince Decima , Sari Vicky Dian Pratama
Published: March 2024

The Village Information System (SID) presents digital information about the objective condition of the Village as a reference for Village Development Planning based on detailed, factual, and actual microdata. The Village Information System (SID) also supports systematic, measurable, targeted, and sustainable village development in order to accelerate the achievement of village-based sustainable development (SDGs Desa). From the perspective of digital archives (e-Archive), the Village Information System (SID) is a digital space that serves the needs of data, documents, and digital information that are collected through a working group of Village Data Collection Volunteers spread across all villages in Indonesia. This process has built a digital archive (e-Archive) system presented in the Village Information System (SID), resulting in digital literacy transformation to more than one million Village Data Collection Volunteers in the context of collecting village data, documents, and information to support the achievement of village-based sustainable development (SDGs Desa) through the use of the Dana Desa program.
The Effect of Post-Equalization Archivist Competence on Archivist Performance
Authors: Darwina Moch Wiwin , Raharja Tiara Desyanti , Aulianto Dwi Ridho
Published: March 2024

Three basic competencies in the field of archiving that must be possessed by an archivist are knowledge, skills, and attitudes. The competencies possessed by archivists are needed in forming good performance in order to achieve organizational goals. This study aims to analyze the significance of the influence of the archivist's competence after equalization, either partially or simultaneously, on the performance of the archivist and to identify the competence that has the greatest influence on the archivist after equalization in performing the performance in his agency. This study uses a quantitative research design, and the type of research is a descriptive survey category. Based on the results of the research and data analysis, it was concluded that the archivist's overall competence, consisting of knowledge, skills, and attitudes, affected the performance of post-equalization archivists by 57.9% in carrying out their daily activities. In addition, the calculated F value of 39,485 is greater than F table 2.73 and the Sig value is less than 0.05, thus H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Attitudes, skills, and knowledge simultaneously affect the achievement of archivists.
THE ROLE OF RECORDS MANAGEMENT AND ARCHIVES IN ACHIEVING STUDY PROGRAM ACCREDITATION
Authors: Farida Farhah
Published: March 2024

Effective management of records and archives plays a crucial role in the successful accreditation of study programs. The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of efficient record management and orderly archive management on the availability of information to support the accreditation process of study programs, and to explore the factors that influence the achievement of success and the obstacles encountered during accreditation from an archival perspective. This research utilized a descriptive qualitative approach and data were gathered through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The Bachelor of Management Study Program attained an A accreditation score, indicating a well-prepared process that encompassed the collection of physical evidence, the availability of documents/archives, the completion of accreditation forms, and the implementation of records and archives management. Leadership commitment, data completeness, and a competent accreditation team were identified as key success factors for accreditation. Nevertheless, some obstacles were encountered during the implementation of accreditation, such as poorly managed digital data, a lack of commitment to the importance of accreditation among some employees, insufficient support from work units and other stakeholders, and data that did not entirely align with the required data.
Paper-Based Archives Encapsulation: Identifying Physical-Mechanical and Chemical Materials
Authors: Payanti Tyas Dwi , Sofiati Dita Ayu , Suryanah Yanah
Published: March 2024

The FTIR test results show mylar plastic sample is a polybutylene terephthalate polymer. Laraska 1, laraska 2 and laraska 3 plastic samples are polyvinyl alcohol polymers. Mika Asahi and Astralon Restorasi 1 plastic samples are polyvinyl chloride polymers. The plastic samples of Astralon Restorasi 2, Astralon Restorasi 3 and Plastik Sablon are poly (cyclohexadimethylene) terephthalate polymer. 3M double-sided tape samples are Cellulose Acetate-Based Backing Tapes and Acrylic Based Adhesive Tapes, kenko, joyco and subaru double-sided tape samples are Polypropylene-Based Backing Tapes and Rubber (Synthetic) Based Adhesive Tapes. There was an increase in MD direction tear strength values after aging in Mylar (50.67%), Plastik Sablon (11.58%), Mika Asahi (21.12%), Astralon Restorasi 1 (24.02), and Astralon Restorasi 3 (34.87%) samples and a decrease in Astralon Restoration 2 (3.27%) samples. There was an increase in tear strength values in the CD direction for Mylar (20.67%), Mika Asahi (15.14%), Astralon Restorasi 1 (30.26%), Astralon Restorasi 2 (27.01%) and Astralon Restorasi 3 (4.37%) and a decrease for Plastik Sablon samples (32.59%). There was an increase in tensile strength values after aging in Mylar (4.30%), Plastik Sablon (10.43%), Mika Asahi (5.42%) and Astralon Restorasi 3 (1.67%) samples and a decrease in Astralon Restorasi 1 (2.39%) and Astralon Restorasi 2 (5.84%) samples. GC-MS testing on all double-sided tape samples obtained the most dominant content results are Oxirane, 2-ethyl-2-methyl-, Cyclopentane, methyl- and 3-methylpentane.
PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH DALAM KERANGKA NEGARA DEMOKRASI PANCASILA
Authors: Ninik Hasanah  , Rian Hidayat  , Sarbani  , Andi Supriansyah  , Ahmad Safei  , Purnama Adi
Published: March 2024

AbstrakPancasila adalah dasar Negara yang disahkan PPKI tanggal 18 Agustus 1945 sebagai satu kesatuan dengan UUD 1945, wajib dijadikan dasar penyelenggaraan negara dalam seluruh aspek kehidupan. Pancasila sebagai sumber dari segala sumber hukum sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 2 UU 12/2011, wajib di jadikan sebagai rujukan penyusunan seluruh peraturan perundang-undangan, termasuk UU Pemilu maupun UU Pilkada. Pilkada langsung adalah wujud nyata dari pembentukan demokratisasi di daerah.Pemilihan Kepala Daerah secara langsung harus dimasukkan dalam kerangka besar untuk mewujudkan pemerintahan lokal yang demokratis.Tujuan diadakannya pilkada langsung adalah untuk membentuk pemerintahan yang kuat berdasarkan pilihan dan legitimasi dari rakyat.Pilkada langsung adalah wujud nyata dari pembentukan demokratisasi di daerah.Partisipasi warga dalam pemilhan diharapkan tinggi sehinggga hasil pemilihan mempunyai legitimasi kuat. Namun demikian partisipasi warga masyarakat dalam memilih harus tetap berada pada koridor kebebasan politik dan kebebasan sipilnya, tanpa takut akan intimidasi, tetap mempunyai rasa aman. Karena sistem politik demokratis ciri khasnya terletak pada tatanan demokratis yang melandasi penguasa sehingga elemen-elemen demokrasi tidak saja menjadi norma bernegara tetapi secara empirik bekerja sesuai dengan koridor demokrasi.

Kata Kunci : Pancasila; Pilkada; Demokratis; Demokrasi
Korban Sebagai Pembentuk Kejahatan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Di Masyarakat Perbatasan Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Abunawas Abunawas
Published: March 2024

In general, this study aims to further understand the role of victims (Typology of Victim Precipitation) in realizing the crime of trafficking in persons in border communities, and the elaboration of this understanding will be elaborated in an advanced understanding of aspects of legal policy in protecting and preventing victims from becoming victim precipitation in border communities. West Kalimantan. The use of research method in this study uses a normative-empirical, supported by a qualitative approach so that in the end, the analysis results are obtained by describing the results of research on the typology of victims and policies in protecting and trying to prevent victim precipitation in the crime of trafficking in persons in the border communities of West Kalimantan.
Zakat and Waqf Managament in Indonesia and Pakistan: A Comparative Study
Authors: Marenza Silvya Eka , Karimuddin Karimuddin
Published: March 2024

Zakat and waqf should be managed well so that they benefit society. This comparative study aims to analyse and compare the management practices of zakat and waqf in Indonesia and Pakistan. This study employs descriptive-comparative approach by analysing relevant literature, policies, and institutional frameworks in the management of zakat and waqf between Indonesia and Pakistan. Findings of this this study reveal that both countries focus on strengthening transparency and accountability in the collection, distribution, and utilization of zakat and waqf funds. Nevertheless, there is a need for increased collaboration and coordination between government institutions, non-governmental organizations, and other stakeholders involved in zakat and waqf management in Indonesia and Pakistan. This study is significant because it has the potential to inform policies and strategies that can maximise the positive impact of zakat and waqf funds, resulting in more inclusive and equitable societies in both countries.
Los patrones de violencia y su reflejo en las aulas de clases
Authors: García Gabriela Estefanía Ortega , García Ruth Noemí Garófalo , Zambrano Erick Orlando Guerrero , Anchundia-Gómez Oscar , Anchundia Liliana Isabel-Flores , Alvarado María Antonieta Mogro , Cantos María Fernanda Mera , Arias Susana Charmaine Di Lorenzo , Mamani Cirilo Mario Caira
Published: March 2024

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar los patrones de violencia en el hogar y su reflejo en el desempeño académico de los estudiantes; debido a que la familia es pilar fundamental y modelo para los menores. La investigación presenta un enfoque cuantitativo con un método descriptivo. La población estuvo conformada por estudiantes entre los 10 y 11 años de edad, con un muestreo no probabilístico de 28 discentes. La técnica que se utilizó fue la observación y el instrumento aplicado fue una ficha de observación con 10 indicadores para constatar los comportamientos de los educandos. Los resultados obtenidos enmarcaron notables dificultades de aprendizaje en los estudiantes víctimas de violencia en el hogar para socializar, seguir órdenes, prestar atención y participar de las actividades individuales y grupales propuestas por los docentes en un 70%. Finalmente se concluye que los patrones de violencia en el hogar son un factor determinante para el proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje, puesto que afectan negativamente en el desarrollo, la motivación y las relaciones interpersonales de los educandos con sus pares y docentes.
Analisis Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas dan Leverage terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Moderasi Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Novietta Liza , Nurmadi Ruswan , Suryani Yani , Ika Desi , Rambe Rizki Fillhayati
Published: March 2024

The increasing number of researchs on firm value proves that firm value is a very important thing that must be the main concern of the firm. Companies with good firm values ​​will help the firm in achieving firm goals. Companies that are members of the manufacturing industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange consist of various types of companies, all of which are of course very concerned with the value of the firm, to achieve firm goals. The manufacturing sector itself, where most of it is the main producer of the people's needs, makes the manufacturing sector in Indonesia stretch, including stable and has very good growth prospects going forward. The results of this research state that Profitability (ROA) significantly affects Firm Value (PBV), Liquidity (CR) does not significantly affect Firm Value (PBV), Leverage (DER) does not significantly affect Firm Value (PBV), Corporate Social Responsibility ( CSR) can significantly moderate the effect of Profitability (ROA) on Firm Value (PBV), Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) can significantly moderate the effect of Liquidity (CR) on Firm Value (PBV), Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) cannot moderate significantly the effect of Leverage (DER) on Firm Value (PBV). This research recommends that in the future, relevant research uses different research objects and different research variables, which are expected to influence firm value, to add to the literature on the importance of firm value
Enhancing Innovativeness in Startups through Quality Management Practices: A Managerial Perspective
Authors: Andreas Mahendro Kuncoro
Published: March 2024

Startups characterized by focusing on innovativeness require suitable management approach in order to sustain in dynamic, complex and uncertain environment. Quality management practice has been world-widely implemented in any organizations, but limited studies have been conducted to examine the relationship between quality management and innovativeness in startups. A systematic literature review was conducted and resulted in 29 selected papers. This paper aims to bridge the gap by providing managerial insights on how startups can enhance their innovativeness through quality management practices. The study concluded that understanding the interrelationships between the principles of quality management practices provides support to quality culture, continuous organization learning to create value as sources to enhance innovation
Pengembalian Bea Masuk atas Penetapan Pejabat Bea dan Cukai pada Kantor Pelayanan Utama Bea dan Cukai Tipe A Tanjung Priok
Authors: Nanang Kurniawan  , Twenty Mariza Syafitri  , Maya Novianti
Published: March 2024

The activity of carrying out import activities of goods subject to service users is to carry out a self-assessment of customs notifications. The Customs and Excise Official determines the tariff and/or customs value upon notification, then informs the service user. Service users can submit objections or appeals to the placement of Customs and Excise Officials in the event of underpayment or overpayment. The purpose of this study is to determine the rate of return that has been made at the Type A Tanjung Priok Customs and Excise Service Office against the determination by Customs and Excise Officials. The data used are receipt reports and Payment Orders (SPM) for returns from 2017 - 2021 at the Main Service Office of Customs and Excise Type A Tanjung Priok. This research uses descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that the number of documents and the value of a cleaning is not directly proportional to the number of documents and the value returned. The increase or decrease in the number of document recoveries is not followed by an increase or decrease in the number of document returns. Whereas in the event of an increase or decrease in value by Customs and Excise Officials, the return of import duties to service users will also experience an increase or decrease
Pengaruh Kompensasi, dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Perusahaan Ekspedisi
Authors: Selandra Putri Maimunah , Vikaliana Resista
Published: March 2024

This study was conducted to analyze the effect of compensation and work motivation on employee performance at PT. SiCepat Express South Bekasi branch. In this study, the researcher distributed questionnaires to 40 employees of PT SiCepat Express, South Bekasi branch. The method used in this study was a quantitative method with the type of research method correlational. According to Arikunto, (2014: 247- 248), correlational studies are research that is intended to determine whether there is a relationship between two or several variables. This study used quantitative methods with data analysis techniques of multiple linear regression analysis because the independent variables used were more than one. The variables in this study included Compensation (X1) and Work Motivation (X2) as the independent variables and Employee Performance (Y) as the dependent variable. The data analysis techniques used were validity test, reliability test, descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The data and analysis of this study were processed using the SPSS version 25 program. Based on the results of the analysis carried out, it can be interpreted that compensation had a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. SiCepat Express, South Bekasi Branch. This is evidenced by the percentage of the effect of compensation and work motivation on employee performance as obtained from the results of the correlation coefficient test by 83.3%. The variable compensation and work motivation explained the variations in employee performance by 67.7% and the rest was explained by factors or other variables outside of the model.
Tingkat Literasi Pasar Modal (Studi Pada Dosen Fakultas Ekonomi UMN Al Washliyah Medan)
Authors: Ardhansyah Putra Hrp  , Dwi Saraswati
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out how the capital market knowledge owned by lecturers, how to know the types of capital market investment instruments, how to know the level of capital market investment benefits, owned by lecturers how to know the level of investment risk owned by lecturers of the Faculty of Economics and how the design model for optimizing capital market literacy for lecturers Faculty of Economics UMN AL Washliyah. Abstract is a short summary of the paper to help the reader quickly ascertain the purpose of the study and match the research needs. The type of data used in this study was primary data, which was obtained directly from respondents. The total population and respondents in this study were permanent lecturers of the Faculty of Economics, totaling 60 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this study used frequency distribution. The results showed that the lecturer's understanding of Investment Knowledge in the Capital Market was still not optimal (understanding good categories). Things that are not well understood are about parties who have excess funds between the public or companies, the still mixed concept of profits obtained by investment instruments in the capital market and banking, and the form of stock investment risk in the form of not getting dividends and the possibility of bankruptcy for companies that have go public.
Determinasi Pengungkapan Sustainability Report berdasarkan Aspek Komite Audit, Frekuensi Rapat Direksi, Ukuran Perusahaan, Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas (Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2021)
Authors: Chiputra Naga , Nugroho Lucky , Setiyawati Hari
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the Audit Committee, Frequency of Board Meetings, Company Size, Liquidity, and Profitability on Sustainability Report disclosure. The population in this study are mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2017-2021. The sample in this study amounted to 27 companies from 46 companies that met the criteria, so the total sample used during the 2017-2021 period was 135 observation data. The research design used is quantitative research, and the sampling method used in this study is purposive. The data used in this study are secondary. The data analysis method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the Eviews 12 application program. The results of the analysis show that (i) the audit committee has a significant effect on the disclosure of sustainability reports; (ii) the frequency of board of directors’ meetings has no effect on the disclosure of sustainability reports, (iii) company size has a significant effect on sustainability reports, (iv) liquidity has no effect on sustainability report disclosure, (v) profitability has no effect on sustainability report disclosure. This research implies that it provides information and can be used as a reference for stakeholders concerned about disclosing sustainability reports that the audit committee and company size have an essential role in the mining industry. The novelty of this research is related to the object of research, namely the disclosure of sustainability reports on mining companies which is currently the concern of all those who care about environmental sustainability.
Analisis Pengaruh Persaingan, Lokasi, Proses dan Fasilitas Terhadap Pemasaran Perumahan
Authors: Sunahar Ragil , Syofian  , Veny Puspita
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of competition, location, process and facilities on purchasing decisions for Housing PT Hunian Semarak Sejahtera Bengkulu City. The population in this study were all consumers who bought PT. The sample in this research is 128 samples. The nature of the research used is descriptive quantitative and the sampling method used in this research is purposive sampling method. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple regression analysis with the help of the IBM SPSS application program. The results of the analysis show that (1) the competitive variable influences the purchasing decision, (2) the location variable influences the purchasing decision, (3) the process variable influences the purchasing decision, (4) the facility variable influences the purchasing decision, (5) competition, location , Process and Facilities influence simultaneously on purchasing decisions.
Kinerja Keuangan Koperasi Angkatan Udara Lanud Dhomber Balikpapan Berdasarkan Rasio Likuiditas, Leverage dan Profitabilitas
Authors: Kadori Haidar  , Irdiansyah  , Qanaya Bintang Santoso  , Sutrisno
Published: March 2024

Financial performance is important for every company or organization that runs a business. Good financial performance is measured from the results of financial report analysis and is given a percentage according to predetermined criteria, so that the results of the analysis can be used to develop appropriate plans and policies to achieve the vision and mission of the cooperative. The purpose of this study is to determine the movement of cooperative financial performance reporting based on liquidity, solvency and profitability ratios from 2018 to 2021. The method used in this study is descriptive and quantitative. The results of this study indicate that the financial reporting results of the Dhomber Air Force cooperative are very safe or strong in terms of liquidity and leverage. The cooperative's liquidity ratio shows good results because the cooperative's ability to pay is very high where each short-term debt is guaranteed by several assets. While the leverage analysis shows. As for profitability, the higher the profitability value owned by the Dhomber Air Force Cooperative, Balikpapan, the better the management's performance in generating profits for the company.
Pengaruh Digital Marketing, Influencer dan Media Sosial Terhadap Konsumen
Authors: Christian Nano Putra  , Syofian  , Idham Lakoni
Published: March 2024

This study aims to find out whether digital marketing, influencers and social media have an effect on consumers at the Kevin Sport & Florist Bengkulu Shop. The population in this study are all consumers who shop at the Kevin Sport & Florist Bengkulu Store. The sample of this research is 180 people. In this study the sampling technique used was accidental sampling technique. The method of analysis of this research is a quantitative method using multiple linear regression analysis tools, multiple correlation, determination, t test and F test which are processed using IBM SPSS 21 software. From the results of the study it can be concluded that partially, digital marketing has no effect on consumers, influencers have an effect on consumers and social media has an effect on consumers. Simultaneously, digital marketing, influencers and social media influence consumers at the Kevin Sport & Florist Bengkulu Shop
Penerapan Sikap Kerja, Komitmen Kerja, dan Stres Kerja Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Urusan Agama
Authors: Siti Widya Wulandari  , Ramadan  , Deddiarto Bangkit Hasudungan Hutauruk  , Daulat Parlaungan  , Claudius Romual Nauli Siburian  , Nurdiana Nasution  , Eddi Suprayitno
Published: March 2024

The problem formulation in this research is how to apply work attitudes to improve performance. How to apply work commitment to improve performance. How to apply work stress to improve performance. How to apply work attitudes, work commitment and work stress in improving performance. The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the application of work attitudes in improving performance. To find out and analyze the application of work commitment in improving performance. To find out and analyze the application of work stress in improving performance. To find out and analyze the application of work attitudes, work commitment and work stress in improving performance. The sample in this study consisted of 36 employees. The data analysis technique in this research uses descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research explain that work attitude has a positive and significant effect on improving performance. Work commitment has a positive and significant effect on improving performance. work stress has a positive and insignificant effect on improving performance. work attitude, work commitment and work stress in improving performance.
Analisis Perbandingan Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Menggunakan Metode Full Costing dan Variable Costing dalam Menentukan Harga Jual Pada UMKM
Authors: Santi Median  , Sihabudin  , Robby Fauji
Published: March 2024

This study aims to find out how the comparative analysis of the calculation of the cost of production in determining the selling price at Karisma Rahayu Sejati uses the variable costing and full costing methods. In this study, using a quantitative descriptive method. Sources of data used are primary data and secondary data. Interview, observation, and documentation techniques were used as data collection techniques. This study examines the calculation of the cost of production to determine the selling price of Karisma Rahayu Sejati. The problem is, Karisma Rahayu Sejati experienced a decline in sales after the selling price of their products was increased. So that in the calculation of the cost of production, there are still costs that are not included. The results of this study indicate that by using the full costing method the calculation of the cost of production is higher than the calculations made by Karisma Rahayu Sejati and using the variable costing method the calculation of the cost of production is lower. because by using the full costing method all cost elements, both variable costs and fixed costs are included and classified according to cost classification. So the most appropriate and efficient method is the full costing method.
Struktur Modal sebagai Moderating pada Berbagai Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Solvabilitas Perusahaan
Authors: Noor Hasanah  , Agustina Rachma
Published: March 2024

This research aims to present empirical evidence regarding the influence of asset structure, ownership structure, and sales growth moderated by capital structure on solvency. This is a quantitative research study. The research subjects are companies in the Building Construction sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2021. The sample selection utilized purposive sampling, resulting in 15 companies that met the criteria and were observed over a period of 3 years. The data used in this research are secondary data derived from the companies' annual reports. For data analysis, descriptive statistical analysis techniques and data tests using SmartPLS 3.00 were employed. Based on the hypothesis test results, this research indicates that the variables of asset structure (X1), ownership structure (X2), and sales growth (X3) do not have a significant impact on solvency (Y). This can be observed in the case of (X1) towards (Y) where the obtained P-Value is 0.953 > 0.05, and t-value is 0.059 < 1.96. Similarly, (X2) towards (Y) shows a P-Value of 0.904 > 0.05, and t-value is 0.120 < 1.96. Additionally, (X3) towards (Y) reveals a P-Value of 0.966 > 0.05, and t-value is 0.043 < 1.96. Furthermore, the capital structure (Z) does not have the ability to moderate the influence of asset structure (X1), ownership structure (X2), and sales growth (X3) on solvency (Y). This can be observed in the case of (X2.Z) towards (Y) where the P-Value is 0.858 > 0.05, and t-value is 0.179 < 1.96, as well as (X3.Z) towards (Y) with a P-Value of 0.486 > 0.05 and t-value of 0.697 < 1.96. Conversely, capital structure (Z) has a significant impact on solvency (Y), as evident from the P-Value of 0.000 > 0.05 and t-value of 4.210 < 1.96.