bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Исследование процесса герметизации корпусов с штенгельной трубкой в среде He + N2
Authors: Клочков Т.С.
Published: May 2023

Герметизация микросборок и блоков разных размеров с предварительно закаченным азотом позволяет использовать такие изделия в жестких условиях эксплуатации и продлевать их срок службы. Осуществление данной технологической операции возможно с помощью стендов. В работе представлены результаты исследования процесса герметизации корпусов, предложена формула расчета смеси газов, проанализирована способность меди к технологической операции холодная сварка.
Методологические подходы к оценке функционального состояния аэропорта и его развития
Authors: Бабков А.Б.
Published: May 2023

Аэропорт рассмотрен в виде функционального состояния, под которым понимается совокупность показателей, характеризующих способность аэропорта, как системы, выполнять или не выполнять свои обязанности по обслуживанию пассажиров, грузов, воздушных судов и клиентуры в соответствии с требованиями, предъявляемыми к ним. Развитие аэропорта рассмотрено как процесс перевода аэропорта из одного функционального состояния в другое под воздействием управляющих воздействий, представляющих собой комплекс мероприятий. Выделены несколько множеств, характеризующих внутреннее и внешние состояния аэропорта. Определено понятие эталонного функционального состояния. Оценка функционального состояния аэропорта рассмотрена с применением метода кластерного анализа, при этом выделены основные информативные признаки, характеризующие функционирование аэропорта. Одним из основных информативных признаков является показатель пропускной способности взлетно-посадочных полос. Переход аэропорта из одного функционального состояния в другое рассмотрен на основе системно-целевого подхода.
Особенности применения тяжелого топлива в судовых дизелях
Authors: Тихонов Н.Ф. , Гартфельдер В.А. , Секлетина Л.С.
Published: May 2023

Рассмотрены вопросы эксплуатации судовых дизелей, отражены наиболее перспективные и экономически выгодные из них. Произведен анализ особенностей работы дизелей на тяжелом топливе. Предложены технические и технологические решения по использованию легких и тяжелых топлив в дизельных двигателях. Определены перспективные направления исследований систем.
Некоторые принципы создания узоров и орнаментов с помощью CorelDRAW
Authors: Сухопарова Е.В.
Published: May 2023

В статье описаны основные моменты, на которые следует обратить внимание при создании узоров и орнаментов в программе CorelDRAW. Показаны средства, инструменты, последовательность действий при работе над конкретной задачей, приведены примеры созданных студентами иллюстраций.
Особенности рассмотрения споров о взыскании страхового возмещения с участием финансового уполномоченного
Authors: Бочарова Н.Н.
Published: May 2023

В статье исследуется актуальные вопросы правового статуса и функционирования финансового уполномоченного. С момента принятия Федерального закона «Об уполномоченном по правам потребителей финансовых услуг» наработан достаточно серьезный опыт урегулирования страховых споров с участием финансового омбудсмена, и данный институт подтвердил целесообразность его введения и свою эффективность. Тем не менее, в практике его реализации выявлен большой пласт вопросов. Некоторые из них были исследованы в данной статье (порядок обжалования; сроки; размер неустойки).
Тенденции правовой политики России в вопросах укрепления экономического суверенитета
Authors: Ганиева Д.З.
Published: May 2023

В условиях нынешней международной обстановки основной тенденцией правовой политики государства является укрепление экономической суверенитета как ведущего фактора обеспечения безопасности страны. Проанализированы составляющие укрепления экономического суверенитета. Отмечена значимость повышения конституционноэкономического суверенитета в связи с вводимыми с 2014 года санкциями. С учетом изменяющейся тенденции усложняющихся взаимоотношений с государствами Европы сделан вывод о необходимости проработки нормативно-правовой базы обеспечения экономического суверенитета
Анализ правовой регламентации гражданского оборота исключительных прав на охраняемые результаты интеллектуальной собственности
Authors: Горбунова М.В.
Published: May 2023

В статье изучены вопросы правового регулирования вопросов, связанных с охраной прав на результаты интеллектуальной собственности в гражданском обороте. Представлены и проанализированы основные нормативно-правовые акты с учетом исторического аспекта, регламентирующие вопросы гражданского оборота результатов интеллектуальной собственности. Обобщены и критически оценены дискуссионные вопросы в сфере правовой регламентации гражданского оборота исключительных прав на охраняемые результаты интеллектуальной собственности.
Особенности гражданско-процессуального статуса несовершеннолетнего участника гражданского процесса
Authors: Грицай Д.В. , Гринь Е.А.
Published: May 2023

Автором рассмотрены особенности правового статуса несовершеннолетних лиц применительно к участию в гражданском процессе. Проанализированы различные точки зрения на определение понятия несовершеннолетнего и нормы законодательства, регулирующие участие детей в судебных процессах. Определяются особенности и проблемы участия несовершеннолетних в гражданском процессе, связанные с отсутствием в законодательстве специфических правил при рассмотрении гражданских дел с участием и в отношении несовершеннолетних.
Характеристика принципов формирования документального фонда учреждений и органов УИС
Authors: Ковалев О.Г.
Published: May 2023

В статье анализируется характеристика принципов формирования документального фонда учреждений и органов УИС. Рассматривается регламентированный ведомственными правовыми актами Минюста и ФСИН России порядок работы с документами постоянного и временного хранения. На конкретных примерах из делопроизводственной практики УИС описываются основные принципы рассматриваемой характеристики.
Проблемы соотношения договорной и деликтной ответственности в сфере защиты прав потребителей на законодательном уровне
Authors: Кондратьева В.А.
Published: May 2023

В настоящей статье рассматривается соотношение договорной и деликтной ответственности в сфере защиты прав потребителей на законодательном уровне, а также анализируется проблема конкуренции исков в сфере защиты прав потребителей.
Реализация принципа экономии репрессии в уголовной политике РФ
Authors: Левашова О.В. , Вакула В.В , Толочко А.В.
Published: May 2023

В современном обществе широко признается ценность человеческой жизни, потому недопустимы действия, ведущие к причинению страданий и в отношении лица, виновного в нарушении закона. В данной статье рассматривается принцип экономии уголовной репрессии, который долгие годы является предметом научных дискуссий. Авторами рассматриваются разнообразные варианты реализации данного принципа, а также проблемы правоприменения, к которым они могут привести.
Организация обеспечения безопасности при проведении массовых мероприятий сотрудниками правоохранительных органов
Authors: Рябкина Р.Г, , Колешко Е.О.
Published: May 2023

Данная статья посвящена организации действий сотрудников правоохранительных органов по обеспечению безопасности при проведении массовых мероприятий. Рассмотрены основные этапы обеспечения общественного порядка
Художественные образы моделей в работах современных авторов модной иллюстрации
Authors: Музалевская Ю.Е.
Published: May 2023

Статья посвящена анализу творчества современных иллюстраторов моды. На примере произведений трех художников можно увидеть, как, несмотря на господство компьютерных технологий и фотографии, модная иллюстрация, выполненная вручную, остается актуальной и востребованной.
Японские гадания и их истоки
Authors: Молодин С.А. , Кривошеева Е.И.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматриваются исторические виды японских гаданий и предсказаний, а также изучаются их основные классификации. Авторы дают обзорную характеристику существовавших в Японии видов гаданий, пытаясь проследить предпосылки их возникновения и распространения на территории японских островов. Представленный в статье материал знакомит с уникальной культурологической и языковой картиной мира японцев и дает возможность определить универсальные и выявить уникальные черты эволюции японской нации в диахроническом аспекте
Bond Graph-Based Modelling and Control of Electromagnetic Levitation System Using Firefly Optimization
Authors: Dif Ismail , Dif Naas , Benmahammed Khier
Published: May 2023

This paper focuses on the modelling and control of an electromagnetic suspension using the bond graph tool. This technique combines graphical and relational aspects to establish connections between bond graph elements, particularly in deducing junction relationships and employing bicausal inversion for trajectory tracking controller design. To determine the controller parameters, we utilized a meta-heuristic method called Firefly for optimization, thus avoiding the need for trial and error. The simulation was conducted using 20-Sim software and a Matlab/Simulink script, which yielded improved results. This paper presents an initial contribution that demonstrates the integration of meta-heuristic optimization and the bond graph tool for parameter selection in 20-sim simulation software.
A interpretação evolutiva no âmbito do Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos
Authors: Taques João Daniel Vilas Boas , Fachin Melina Girardi
Published: May 2023

Com base em referenciais nacionais e estrangeiros, a presente investigação, tem como objetivo precípuo analisar a utilização da técnica da interpretação evolutiva no âmbito do Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos. Almejou-se demonstrar, primeiramente, que os instrumentos de direitos humanos, dada a sua natureza especial, permitem uma interpretação dinâmica, a fim de alcançar a sua concretização. Após, buscou-se analisar como essa técnica vem sendo utilizada na interpretação da Convenção Americana de Direitos Humanos e a sua importância para a construção do corpus iuris interamericano. Por fim, a fim de demonstrar como se dá essa atividade hermenêutica, analisou-se alguns dos casos julgados pela Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos em que a interpretação evolutiva foi utilizada.
Comparative Evaluation of Extruded Complete Feeds based on Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana) Straw, Areca (Areca catechu) Sheath and Maize (Zea mays) Cob in Mandya Lambs
Authors: Sachin S.S. , Sanjay G.C. , Prabhu T.M. , Umashankar B.C. , Singh K.C. , Siddalingamurthy H.K. , Madhusudhan H.S. , Gouri Mahadevappa D.
Published: May 2023

Background: Although crop residues rich in lignocellulose are a potential source of energy, their utilization is limited due to lack of lignolytic activity of the rumen microbial population. Feed processing by heat treatment is known to break the ligno-cellulolse complexes, in which extrusion has been reported as one of the best processing techniques to improve the nutritional value and efficient utilization of complete diets. A comparative evaluation of extruded complete feed based on finger millet straw, a conventional crop residue, along with areca sheath and maize cob has been taken up in this study. Methods: The extruded complete feed was prepared using roughage and concentrate at proportion of 40:60, respectively. Twenty four Mandya lambs of about 3 to 4 months of age with body weight ranging from 7.8 to 12.9 kg were divided into three groups of eight each in a completely randomized design. Feeding trial was carried out for 12 weeks. The animals were randomly assigned to one of the treatment groups viz., T1 (Finger millet straw based extruded complete feed), T2 (Areca sheath based extruded complete feed) and T3 (Maize cob based extruded complete feed). Digestion trial was conducted using 5 animals in each group during the last week of the growth trial. Result: Analysis of chemical composition (%) revealed that, maize cob and areca sheath were comparable with finger millet straw except that the maize cob contained lower total ash (2.52 v/s 8.61) and higher NDF and hemicellulose content (86.66 v/s71.61; 29.79 v/s17.18). Rumen in vitro net gas (ml / 200 mg DM / 24 h) production and energy density (ME MJ / kg DM) was higher in areca sheath and maize cob as compared to finger millet straw. There was significant difference in total DMI (g/d and g/kgW0.75) among the treatment groups (P£0.05). There was also a significant difference in OM, CP, EE and ADF intake (P£0.05). The ADG (g) and FCR (g DMI/ g BW gain) for T1, T2 and T3 groups were statistically non-significant. The mean apparent digestibility (%) of DM, OM, CP, NDF and ADF was significantly different among the treatment groups(P£0.01). The per cent Digestible organic matter in dry matter (DOMDM) (T1:70.89,T2:76.13and T3:63.33) was also significantly different among the treatments (P£0.01). It was concluded that the growth rate of lambs fed finger millet straw, areca sheath and maize cob based extruded complete feeds was comparable and could be utilized to sustain production performance of growing Mandya lambs.
The Effect of Desloratadine Upon Ischemia-reperfusion-induced Oxidative and Inflammatory Gastric Injury in Rats
Authors: Bicer Senol , Mammadov Renad , Bulut Seval , Suleyman Zeynep , Coban Taha Abdulkadir , Yazici Gulce Naz , Suleyman Halis
Published: May 2023

Background: Ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury is a pathological process mediated by oxidative stress and inflammation that begins with oxygen deprivation. This study, it was aimed to investigate the protective effect of desloratadine on gastric I/R damage in rats. Methods: Eighteen rats were randomly divided into 3 groups gastric I/R (GIR), gastric I/R + 5 mg/kg oral desloratadine (GIRD) and gastric sham operation (GSG). One hour later desloratadine administration, clips were placed in the celiac arteries of the rats in the GIRD and GIR groups. Ischemia was created by keeping the clips closed for one hour. Afterward, the clips were removed and reperfusion was achieved for three hours. The sham operation was performed on the GSG group. Then, all animals were euthanized with 120 mg/kg ketamine. Malondialdehyde (MDA), total glutathione (tGSH), superoxide dismutase (SOD) catalase (CAT) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels were determined in the excised gastric tissues. All tissues were also analyzed histopathologically. Result: When the GIR group was compared with the GSG, an increase in MDA and IL-6 levels and a decrease in tGSH, SOD and CAT levels were observed (p less than 0.001). In addition, severe mucosal degeneration, congestion, polymorphonuclear leukocyte infiltration and mucosal edema were detected in the GIR group. Desloratine significantly inhibited both biochemical and histopathological changes (p less than 0.05).
Impact of Large Scale Demonstration on Productivity and Profitability of Blackgram Under Rainfed Conditions of Chamarajanagara District, Karnataka (Zone-6)
Authors: Sunil C.M. , Hanagi Chandrakala , Manjunath B. , Gayathri B. , Ananthakumar M.A.
Published: May 2023

Background: Blackgram is a major pulse crop grown next to horsegram and greengram in Chamarajanagar district. Unavailability of high yielding and yellow mosaic resistant varieties, poor agronomic and pest management practices has led to drastic fall down in productivity and profitability of blackgram in Chamarajanagara district. Methods: Large scale demonstration was conducted in an area of 60 ha covering 150 farmers of K. Mukahalli, Kotamballi, Devalapura, Doddatuppuru and Y.K. mole villages. Further the integrated crop management practices in blackgram variety LBG-791 was demonstrated during Pre-kharif of 2020-21, 2021-22 and 2022-23 by ICAR-Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Chamarajanagara, Karnataka. Result: The Yellow mosaic disease incidence was significantly less in LBG-791 (1.40%) when compared to T-9 (Farmers’ variety) (66.8%). Adoption of LBG-791 along with improved crop management practices resulted in 121.5% higher mean grain yield as compared to farmers practice. Higher Benefit: Cost ratio of 1.94 was recorded with integrated crop management practices as compared to farmers’ practices (1.03). The study exhibited mean extension and technology gap of 379 kg/ha and 119 kg/ha respectively. Further the mean technology index was 14.73 per cent. These results indicate that there is a great opportunity for farmers of Karnataka (Zone-6) for increasing productivity and profitability of the blackgram crop by adoption of Integrated Crop Management Practices (ICMP).
Playing Politics with Periods: Why the Abolition of the ‘Tampon Tax’ is Spreading Across the World
Authors: Byrne Maisie-Rose
Published: May 2023

From pet food to sunscreen, proposals to cut value-added tax (VAT) on a range of products and services are ever increasing. One of the best-known and far-reaching campaigns of this type has been the fight to abolish VAT on feminine hygiene products. More popularly known as the ‘tampon tax’, this issue has united campaigners from across to globe, contributing to policymakers in up to 25 countries removing or reducing taxes on menstrual products since Kenya’s landmark decision in 2004. Framed through a simple and evocative lens of fairness and equality, the campaign to end the ‘tampon tax’ has caught the attention of the public, press and policymakers alike, catapulting the oft-taboo issue of menstrual health to the top of the political agenda. Whilst social, economic, and menstrual health contexts vary per adopting country, the core message of the political announcements has stayed the same: abolishing the ‘tampon tax’ will address gender equality by resulting in more accessible and affordable menstrual products for women and girls.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI PBAS (PEMBELAJARAN BERORIENTASI AKTIVITAS SISWA) DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Junita Tita , Oviyanti Fitri , Sukirman Sukirman
Published: May 2023

The research was conducted to see hoe to implementation of the PBAS (Student Activity Oriented Learning) strategy of MA Al-Fatah Palembang. Anda also to see how student learning outcomes in the experimental class and control class.The type of research used here is experimental research with the Posstest – Only Control Design design.this research uses a quantitative approach. Furthermore, in the research the data method used was the method of observation, tests, and documentation.The learning outcomes that are carried out, the implementation of the PBAS (Student Activity Oriented Learning) strategy is carried out in the tages of planning, implementation, and evaluation.The result showed that the student learning outcomes of the experimental class were higher than the control class, with the result of the t test hypotesis: (t0 =6,142) and the size shown in the t value table (ttabel 5%=2,02 dan ttabel 1%= 2,71) accepted, the proposed acceptance is 2,02<6,124>2,71, and the null hypotesis is rejected. This means that the increase in learning outcomes after implementing the PBAS (Student Activity Oriented Learning). Strategy.
Cluster-based LSTM models to improve Dengue cases forecast
Authors: Bogado Machuca Juan Vicente , Stalder Díaz Diego Herbin , Schaerer Serra Christian Emilio
Published: May 2023

Public health problems such as dengue fever need accurate forecasts so governments can take effective preventive measures. Deep learning (DL) and machine learning have become increasingly popular as the volume of data increases continuously. Nevertheless, performing accurate predictions in areas with fewer cases can be challenging. When we apply DL models using long short-term memory (LSTM) in different cities considering weekly dengue incidence and climate, some models may present heterogeneous behaviours and poor accuracy because of the need for more data. To mitigate this problem, clustering analysis across time series is performed based on scores to measure the clustering quality in 217 Paraguayan cities. First, we compare the raw and feature-based clustering techniques considering several metrics.Our results indicate that hierarchical clustering combined with Spearman correlation is the most appropriate approach. Finally, several LSTM models built using clustering results were compared. The main contribution of this work is a technique that can improve the performance of time series models that combine information from similar time series and weather data.
On the specification and verification of the PCR parallel programming pattern in TLA+
Authors: Solsona José
Published: May 2023

Physical limitations in processor design have made computer industry shift from improving the speed of a single processor to increasing the number of processing core units. But the design of software to exploit parallel processing power in a correct and cost-effective way is a challenging task requiring a high degree of expertise. In 2017, Pérez and Yovineproposed a platform-agnostic parallel programming pattern called PCR, that eases writing parallel code. In this thesis, we formalize the PCR pattern in terms of TLA+ —a formal specification language for concurrent systems that is being used at places suchas Intel, Amazon and Microsoft. We seek to provide a formal framework mainly for (1) expressing high level PCR designs and prove their functional correctness in the sense that their parallel computation computes a given mathematical function, and (2) being able to formally relate different PCR designs. In this way, we contribute to the state of the art in formal verification of parallel programs by leveraging TLA+-related tools to proving properties about high-level PCR-based algorithms such as their functional correctness and refinement.
Design Lenses-based process to evaluate interfaces for mobile devices
Authors: Sousa de Paula Santos Karina , Frango Silveira Ismar
Published: May 2023

The present work focuses on proposing an evaluation process focused on interfaces formobile devices. In this way, interviews were performed to understand how evaluationprocesses are considered within the routines of professionals who deal with mobile devices.The proposed process has a set of associated evaluation lenses. To facilitate access tothe process, an application was developed, and it is presented at the end of this paper.Tests were performed to understand the applicability of the proposed process. The resultssuggest that experts using the proposed process are able to identify problems and that theprocess itself is seen as useful in professional and educational settings. It is proposed thatin the future the process is subjected to tests that include the evaluation and redesign ofthe evaluated interface. In this way, it would be possible to observe how the conclusionsand reflections awakened in the specialists throughout the evaluation process can impactthe redesign of interfaces.
Escala de actitudes hacia la investigación (EACIN-R): propiedades psicométricas en universitarios peruanos
Authors: Hidalgo Euribe Juana Patricia , Aldana de Becerra Gloria Marlen , León Pretel Pricila , Ucedo Silva Víctor Hugo
Published: May 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación instrumental fue confirmar las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Actitudes hacia la Investigación EACIN-R, misma que contiene tres factores con 28 ítems comprendidos en tres subescalas: interés, vocación y valoración de la investigación. Participaron 220 estudiantes de una universidad peruana, 82 hombres y 138 mujeres. Mediante el análisis factorial confirmatorio y el análisis paralelo de Horn se confirmó la estructura interna del instrumento, el modelo trifactorial y el número de ítems de cada subescala. El índice alfa de Cronbach, para el análisis de fiabilidad arrojó un valor de .898 en el total de la prueba. Además, se obtuvo la fiabilidad para cada uno de sus factores, vocación (.862), valoración (.692) e interés por la investigación (.757). Se concluye que el instrumento presenta un buen nivel de consistencia interna y se apoya su uso para medir este constructo en estudiantes universitarios con similares características a los participantes en este estudio.
Análisis psicométrico de una versión reducida de la Escala de Afecto Positivo y Afecto Negativo en universitarios de Lima
Authors: Vásquez Vega Jeanette , Ortiz Morán Mafalda , Correa Aranguren Iris Gladys , Aguirre Morales Marivel , Reyes Rodríguez Javier Andrés , Livia Segovia José
Published: May 2023

El objetivo del estudio fue desarrollar una versión corta de la Escala de Afecto Positivo y Afecto Negativo (PANAS), a partir de la versión original de 20 ítems. La muestra estuvo conformada por 3960 estudiantes de una universidad pública de Lima. Los resultados señalan que la validez de estructura interna, a través del análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio, quedó definida por 10 ítems y dos dimensiones. Los afectos positivos están organizados en cinco ítems: decidido, optimista, inspirado, activo, atento; mientras que los afectos negativos en cinco ítems: irritable, hostil, enojado, culpable, avergonzado. Asimismo, se encontró para la versión corta final, coeficientes estandarizados con cargas factoriales entre .48 y .85, así como los índices de ajuste del modelo estuvieron de acuerdo con lo esperado. La confiabilidad por consistencia interna señala coeficientes alfa y omega mayor a .70 en ambos factores. Se concluye que el instrumento presenta evidencia de estructura interna y las puntuaciones son consistentes.
José Ramón Ubieto y Marino Pérez Álvarez. Niñ@s hiper: infancias hiperactivas, hipersexualizadas, hiperconectadas
Authors: Peña-Muñante Gonzalo Sebastián
Published: May 2023

El argumento central del libro es que estamos sometiendo la infancia mediante el patrón de lo Hiper, el cual se manifiesta en niveles muy altos de actividad, sexualización y uso excesivo de dispositivos electrónicos. Por otra parte, la exposición a estímulos y experiencias sin límites, también se ha convertido en una característica habitual en la infancia actual.
Effect of Bending Load and Sulfate Erosion on the Properties of Cementitious Materials
Authors: Wen Yong , Li Yuhang , Han Guoqi , Liu Lang , Zhang Chao , Feng Yanyu
Published: May 2023

The goal of this lab is to look at how the characteristics of cementitious materials are affected by bending loads combined with dry and wet cycles of sulfate. In this paper, three sets of specimens with different water–cement ratios were designed. This study applied 20% and 40% of the ultimate bending load as a continuous bending load to the cementitious material specimens for a sulfate erosion test. It was discovered that the specimens' porosity, flexural strength, and compressive strength all tended to improve initially before declining as the cementitious material was degraded in the sulfate solution aged. The flexural strength of the cementitious materials declined as the bending load increased, and their internal sulfate ion concentration rose. A transport model of sulfate ions in cementitious materials under the coupling effect of bending load and sulfate erosion was created by combining the improved version of Fick’s second law and chemical reaction kinetics. The simulation results show that the ion transport properties of sulfate ions in cementitious materials are in accordance with the experimental laws. These research results formed the basis of the unified standards for the coupling of load dry and wet cycle systems, as well as evaluating the durability of cementitious materials under corrosive environments.
Penguatan UMKM Melalui Pembuatan Merek Dagang dan Label pada UMKM Jajanan Camilan di Desa Joresan Mlarak Ponorogo
Authors: Husna Ni'matul Ulya  , Ravina Putri Agustin
Published: May 2023

Micro Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the most strategic national economic sectors and concern the lives of many people, so MSMEs can become the backbone of the national economy. Small and Medium Micro Enterprises (MSMEs) are also sectors that absorb the workforce and can improve community welfare. The existence of small and medium micro-businesses (MSMEs) in Joresan village itself is one of the supporting factors for the community's economy. This is because MSMEs are efforts that have never disappeared along with the development of the times. In this pandemic, the social restriction was proclaimed by the government to cut the Covid-19 distribution chain could cause a decrease in income for the MSMEs. By using the ABCD approach, the authors take steps that include inculturation, discovery, design, define, and reflection. Departing from the problem, the author was interested in taking the economic aspects as the DDR KPM program in Joresan Village. With the reinforcement of MSMEs through the manufacture of trademarks, product label repairs and help the production process for light shackles and help free marketing for products/services by collaborating with KPM DDR participants from Joresan Village and Karang Taruna Karsa Joresan Village. From the results of the implementation of the program, light snack products have increased in production. While in the implementation of an online marketing program, it has succeeded in introducing Joresan Village products/services.
Peningkatan Kreativitas Santri melalui Pembuatan Kaligrafi dan Pelatihan Digital Marketing di Pondok Pesantren “Al-Munjiyah Durisawo” Ponorogo
Authors: Faruq Ahmad Futaqi  , Hamida Faza Fadya
Published: May 2023

Pondok Pesantren Al Munjiyah is a women's islamic boarding school located on Jl. Lawu No. 4 Gg. IV Durisawo, Nologaten, Ponorogo which has formal educational institutions MA YP KH Syamsuddin and MTs YP KH Syamsuddin Durisawo Ponorogo. Students of Al Munjiyah Islamic boarding schools regularly participate in various calligraphy competitions and got championships at both district and provincial levels. However, the achievements obtained are only as a point of pride and are not developed into a skill. In fact, with the potential expertise possessed by these students, they can develop it into a business. Businesses in this digital era must also keep up with the trends that exist in society, namely by using digital or internet-based marketing strategies. Departing from the potential and assets of students who have expertise in the field of calligraphy, creating a calligraphy community and making a digital marketing training to increase the creativity of these students is feasible. After the training was carried out, the enthusiasm of the students who had been gathered at the calligraphy business community forum was extraordinary, as well as they were enthusiastic about participating in the training from beginning to end. The monitoring results showed that the ability of the trainees increased. And of course, comprehensive monitoring and evaluation are needed on an ongoing basis in the future.
OPTIMALISASI DIGITAL MARKETING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN OMZET USAHA MIKRO DAN KECIL DI WRINGINANOM PONOROGO
Authors: Kasanah Nur , Elysa Septiana  , Lia Alfi Karomah  , Melfi Mutia Arifin  , Muhammad Pandu Bagaskara  , Munifah Rahmawati
Published: May 2023

This community service activity aims to find alternative efforts in increasing the sales turnover of micro and small businesses in Wringinanom Village, Sambit District, Ponorogo Regency, which has many micro-businesses. This study uses the ABCD (Asset Based Community-Driven Development), which approaches the steps of inculturation, discovery, design, define, and reflection. Efforts are being made to optimize sales turnover through digital marketing by training on creating and maintaining accounts in Google Business and social media. The evaluation results show that digital marketing helps increase the sales turnover of micro-businesses in Wringianom Ponorogo.
ONLINE MARKETING DAN LABELISASI PRODUK SEBAGAI TEROBOSAN PEMASARAN PADA UMKM TAS ANYAMAN DI DESA NAILAN PONOROGO
Authors: Febrilyantri Candra , Cahya Firman Syah
Published: May 2023

Woven bag crafts is one of the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) located in Nailan Village, Slahung District, Ponorogo Regency, and has been running for almost three years since 2019. Woven bag products are increasingly popular among the community. However, there are obstacles when doing marketing, namely not being able to reach outside the Ponorogo district; besides, this product still needs to have a label that can influence people's buying interest. Therefore, assistance is necessary for making labels and marketplace accounts so that product sales can be carried out widely. These activities for business owners take advantage of opportunities, potential, and technology to maximize business profits. The method used is ABCD, namely finding assets owned by the community and optimizing them. The results obtained from the mentoring activities have succeeded in helping woven bag business owners in Nailan village, Slahung sub-district, and Ponorogo district makes product labels and uses technology to increase sales.
Customer Service for Customers at Bank Syariah Indonesia Ngawi Sub-Branch
Authors: Ivainaroh Rika Ema , Luthfi Hadi Aminuddin
Published: May 2023

The competition felt by Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Ngawi is very tight and Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Ngawi tries to provide services. Therefore, further research is needed on the services provided. The main objective of this study is to analyze good service practices, service strategies and the impact of service strategies used by Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Ngawi. The method used is qualitative by using the type of field research. The research was conducted by collecting data through interviews by interviewing customers and customer service of Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Ngawi. The results of the study indicate that the role of customer service is also applied at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Ngawi quite well to improve customers and bank image. The service practice at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Ngawi is quite good, although not all of the criteria for good service have been fulfilled or carried out by customer service at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Ngawi. In providing services to customers. Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Ngawi uses the Ultimate Service service strategy and customer complaint strategy. The services provided by the Customer Service of Bank Syariah Indonesia are good, it can be seen through customer service in carrying out its role, in carrying out the criteria for good service, and it can also be seen from the determination of strategies used to improve services to customers at Bank Syariah Indonesia. KCP Ngawi.

Persaingan yang dirasakan Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Ngawi sangat ketat dan Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Ngawi berusaha memberikan pelayanan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai layanan yang diberikan. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis praktik pelayanan yang baik, strategi pelayanan dan dampak dari strategi pelayanan yang digunakan oleh Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Ngawi. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan mewawancarai nasabah dan customer service Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Ngawi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran customer service juga diterapkan di Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Ngawi cukup baik untuk meningkatkan citra nasabah dan bank. Praktik pelayanan di Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Ngawi sudah cukup baik, walaupun belum semua kriteria pelayanan yang baik telah dipenuhi atau dilakukan oleh customer service di Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Ngawi. Dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada pelanggan. Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Ngawi menggunakan strategi layanan Ultimate Service dan strategi pengaduan nasabah. Pelayanan yang diberikan oleh Customer Service Bank Syariah Indonesia sudah baik, dapat dilihat melalui customer service dalam menjalankan perannya, dalam menjalankan kriteria pelayanan yang baik, dan juga dapat dilihat dari penentuan strategi yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kepada nasabah di Bank Syariah Indonesia. KCP Ngawi.
Produktivitas Pengelolaan Zakat dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Mustahik di LAZISNU Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Budianto Budianto , Aji Damanuri
Published: May 2023

This research is motivated by the management of productive zakat which is experiencing obstacles, this is due to fraud from mustahik who do not use the zakat aid funds properly. The purpose of this study was to analyze the productivity of zakat management in improving the mustahik economy in LAZISNU, Sumenep Regency. The type of research used by the researcher is field research. This research approach uses descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through interviews and data analysis techniques using deductive methods that analyze general data to draw specific conclusions. The results of this study indicate that in the management of productive zakat funds, there are obstacles in determining mustahik that are not appropriate. In addition, the lack of guidance provided by amil to mustahik so that not a few of the mustahik misuse the productive zakat funds. The impact of zakat productivity on mustahik is positive and negative, this is due to the consistency of mustahik in developing productive zakat funds according to or not with the initial agreement. In this case, the researcher suggests that in the future there should be additional aspects of organizing, planning and controlling. Then the determination of mustahik must be carried out according to the right target and indeed mustahik are in need.

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh pengelolaan zakat produktif yang pengalami hambatan hal itu disebabkan karna adanya kecurangan dari mustahik yang tidak menggunakan dana bantuan zakat tersebut sebagaimana mestinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis produktifitas pengelolaan zakat dalam meningkatkan perekonomian mustahik di LAZISNU Kabupaten Sumenep. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Pendekataan penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan teknik analisis data menggunakan metode deduktif yang menganalisis data bersifat umum untuk ditarik kesimpulan yang bersifat khusus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam pengelolaan dana zakat produktif belum maksimal terdapat kendala pada penentuan mustahik yang tidak tepat. Selain itu kurangnya pembinaan yang dilakukan amil kepada mustahik sehingga tidak sedikit dari mustahik yang menyalagunakan dana zakat produktif tersebut. Dampak produktifitas zakat kepada mustahik berupa positif dan negatif hal itu disebabkan konsistensi dari mustahik dalam mengembangkan dana zakat produktif sesuai atau tidak dengan kesepakatan awal. Dalam hal ini peneliti menyarankan kedepannya harus ada penambahan pada aspek organizing, planning dan controlling. Kemudian pada penentuan mustahik harus dilakukan sesuai dengan target yang tepat dan memang benar- benar mustahik yang membutuhkan.
Pengaruh Perilaku Berencana terhadap Minat Berwakaf Uang dengan Media Fintech di Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Syarief Umar , Nurhidayati Maulida
Published: May 2023

Wakaf berperan untuk pembangunan ekonomi salah satunya sebagai pengentasan kemiskinan seperti masalah kemiskinan yang ada di Kabupaten Ponorogo. Wakaf uang dapat dianggap sebagai metode praktis dalam berwakaf karena mudah dan terjangkau untuk disumbangkan dibandingkan dengan bentuk wakaf lainnya. Wakaf uang memiliki potensi untuk memperbaiki permasalahan ekonomi dengan perkembanagnnya yang menyediakan layanan berwakaf dengan media fintech. Penghimpunan wakaf uang di Kabupaten Ponorogo masih belum maksimal karena masyarakat masih awam dengan berwakaf uang dengan media fintech. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Teori Perilaku Berencana (TPB) terhadap minat masyarakat untuk berwakaf uang dengan media fintech, Teori Perilaku Berencana (TPB) meliputi sikap, norma subjektif, serta kontrol perilaku.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kuantitatif dengan media kuisioner melalui google form untuk mengumpulkan data. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden dengan teknik insidental sampling. Teknik analisis data dengan bantuan software SPSS 22 dengan tahapan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, analisis deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap, norma subjektif dan kontrol perilaku optimalisasi signifikan terhadap minat berwakaf uang dengan media fintech baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Dengan demikian, faktor sikap, norma subjektif dan kontrol perilaku dapat menentukan minat seseorang untuk berwakaf dengan media fintech di Kabupaten Ponorogo.
Exogenous application of 5-aminolevulinic acid Improves Chilling Tolerance in Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) Seedlings
Authors: Zheng Wengyin , Wu Lingling , Sun Mengyuan , Li Juan , Ma Jinxu , Li Yong , Hu Jian , Qian Xingzhi , Wang Meiqi , Wu Xinjie , Zhang Fugui , Zhou Kejin , Yu Yan , zhu zonghe
Published: May 2023

Rapeseed is an important oil crop in China. Low winter temperatures (LT) often limit plant growth and cause seed yield losses in rapeseed. Although exogenous application of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) has been shown to enhance plant tolerance to various abiotic stressors, its physiological mechanisms for improving cold tolerance in rapeseed are not yet fully understood. In this study we investigated the physiological responses to exogenous ALA using the chilling-tolerant cultivar Zayou15 (ZY15) and the chilling-sensitive cultivar Huiyou 49 (HY49) under low-temperature stress. The results showed that low-[A1] temperature stress caused a considerable decrease the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), and catalase (CAT), as well as in the contents of endogenous hormones GA, IAA, and CTK. These resulted in the accumulation of reactive oxygen species, with both the content of H2O2 and O2- showing considerable increases, as well as in membrane lipid peroxidation with considerable increases in both malondialdehyde content (MDA) and relative electrical conductivity (REC). Moreover, the contents of chlorophyll（Chl）b, Chl a/Chl b, transpiration rate (Tr), net photosynthesis (Pn), stomatal conductance (Gs), and intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci) were considerably decreased by low-temperature stress, resulting in remarkable growth inhibition (with the aboveground fresh weight significantly decreased). Although, 20 mgL-1 exogenous ALA significantly reduced O2-, H2O2, and MDA content, and REC in both cultivars; it did not increase POD, SOD, CAT, or ascorbic acid peroxidase (APX) under short-term low-temperature stress (12–48 h). However, ALA substantially increased the activities of GA, Pn, Tr, Gs and Ci, resulting in a considerable increase in aboveground fresh weight. Post-treatment spraying of rapeseed plants with 5 mL of 20 mg·L-1 ALA was more effective than pre-treatment spraying. Both cultivars sprayed with ALA post-treatment showed greater reduction in MDA content. The optimum ALA dosage and concentration were 5 mL and 20 mg·L-1, respectively, leading to considerable decrease in MDA, and REC content and increase in Chl content in leaves. In conclusion, our results demonstrate that exogenous application of ALA is an appropriate strategy for rapeseed to resist winter low-temperature stress.
The influence of afforestation on soil bacterial community composition in karst rocky desertification areas of Guizhou Province, China
Authors: Lan Jiacheng , Wang Shasha , Long Qixia , Wang Junxian , Qi Xue , Huang Mingzhi , Liu Lei , Yue Kunqian
Published: May 2023

Purpose Soil microorganisms are important indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of vegetation restoration in karst rocky desertification areas. The mechanism by which afforestation affects the soil microbial community through the soil properties remains unclear, especially in karst areas. This study aimed to explore the effect of afforestation on soil properties and bacterial community diversity and composition, and identify soil environmental factors that drive bacterial variation under different land use types. Materials and methods Here, we investigated the changes in soil properties and assessed soil bacterial community composition and diversity after afforestation in a karst rocky desertification area in Guizhou Province, Southwest China via high-throughput sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene. Soil samples at the 0–10 cm layer from two afforestation types, namely, managed forest (MF) and natural forest (NF), and referenced cropland (CL) were collected. Results and discussion Results show that afforestation shifted the soil bacterial community composition but had a non-significant effect on alpha diversity. The dominant phyla were Acidobacteriota, Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria, and Chloroflexi in all land use sites. The relative abundance of Acidobacteriota and Actinobacteriota increased dramatically, whereas that of Proteobacteria decreased remarkably after afforestation. The enriched bacteria in CL are Proteobacteria, Gemmatimonadota, and Bacteroidota, Chloroflexi was enriched in MF, and Rhizobiales, Latescibacterota, and Methylomirabilota were enriched in NF. Correlation network analysis of bacterial communities identifies Actinobacteriota, Acidobacteriota, Proteobacteria Chloroflexi, and Methylomirabilota are key species in the bacterial network. Redundancy analysis showed that soil pH, Ca2+ content, total nitrogen content (TN), soil organic carbon (SOC), soil water content (SW), bulk density (BD), soil silt content, and clay content jointly affected the bacterial community structure, and Ca2+ content had the maximum influence. Conclusions Therefore, afforestation can alter soil bacterial community composition through its effects on soil properties in karst areas. Ca2+ content had the strongest influence on soil bacterial community structure.
Towards a set of competencies in palliative care nursing in Spain: what’s getting in the way of consensus?
Authors: Guanter-Peris Lourdes , Alburquerque-Medina Eulàlia , Solà-Pola Montserrat , Consuegra Margarida Pla i
Published: May 2023

Background
Spain currently lacks a competency framework for palliative care nursing. Having such a framework would help to advance this field in academic, governmental, and health management contexts. In a previous phase of research, 98 proposed competencies were presented to a sample of palliative care nurses. They accepted 62 of them and rejected 36.
Methods
In the present phase, we conducted a qualitative exploratory study using consensus techniques with two modified nominal groups to gain an understanding of why the 36 competencies had been rejected. Twenty nurses from different areas of palliative care (direct care, teaching, management, research) participated. We conducted a thematic analysis using NVivo12 to identify meaning units and group them into larger thematic categories.
Results
Participants attributed the lack of consensus on the 36 competencies to four main reasons: the rejection of standardised nursing language, the context in which nurses carry out palliative care and other factors that are external to the care itself, the degree of specificity of the proposed competency (too little or too great), and the complexity of nursing care related to the end of life and/or death.
Conclusions
Based on the results, we propose reparative actions, such as reformulating the competencies expressed in nursing terminology to describe them as specific behaviours and insisting on the participation of nurses in developing institutional policies and strategies so that competencies related to development, leadership and professional commitment can be implemented. It is essential ​​to promote greater consensus on the definition and levels of nursing intervention according to criteria of complexity and to advocate for adequate training, regulation, and accreditation of PC expert practice. Locally, understanding why the 36 competencies were rejected can help Spanish palliative care nurses reach a shared competency framework. More broadly, our consensus methodology and our findings regarding the causes for rejection may be useful to other countries that are in the process of formalising or reviewing their palliative care nursing model.