bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of NaOCl on cyclic fatigue resistance
Authors:   Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, AMC Dental College and Hospital, Gujarat, India, Langaliya Akshayraj
Published: February 2024

The impact of 5.25 percent NaOCL on the resistance offered by TruNatomy, Hero Gold and Protaper Gold against cyclic fracture as against the treatment of NiTi rotary files with distilled water is of interest to dentists. Inside the stainless steel blocks, man-made canals were created for the purpose of testing the cyclic fatigue. 60 endodontic files were taken as study specimens. It was observed that values of number of cycles to fracture in NaOCl among three file systems were in the order of TruNatomy (1053.50 ± 134.81)>Hero Gold (652.66 ± 58.66) > Protaper Gold (494.50 ± 47.69). The TruNatomy file system reflected greatest cyclic fatigue resistance. It was also found that cyclic fatigue resistance in NiTi rotary files studied here is not hampered by 5.25% NaOCl.
THE STATE OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS AND FIRE SAFETY: A VIEW THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Gir'ko Sergey
Published: February 2024

Analyzing the provisions of the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation, the Concept of public security in the Russian Federation, the Concept of an integrated system for ensuring the safety of the population, the annual report of EMERCOM of Russia «Results of response to natural and man-made emergencies in 2021», the author comes to the conclusion that the basic strategic planning documents defining national interests and strategic national priorities in the field of state and public security in Russia, create the necessary conditions for the adequate implementation of such tasks. The forces and means of state bodies determined for the purpose of preventing and eliminating emergencies of a natural and man-made nature cope with the tasks, and state and public security are provided at the proper level.
The effect of lime leaf extract (Citrus aurantifolia) through drinking water on the chemical and physical quality of broiler meat
Authors: Anantaputra Ahmad Ghofari Ali
Published: February 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of supplementing lime leaf extract (EDJ) in broiler chickens' drinking water on both the chemical and physical qualities of their meat. A total of 128 New Lohmann MB 202 strain broiler roosters were subjected to the same basal feed regimen but received distinct drinking water treatments over a 35-day rearing period. The drinking water treatments included plain water without additives (negative control; T0), water supplemented with 50 ppm Tetracycline antibiotics (positive control; T1), water enriched with 15 ml/liter EDJ (T2), and water infused with 30 ml/liter EDJ (T3). The basal diet consisted of corn and soybean flour, with a crude protein content of 22.01% and a metabolic energy level of 3113.12 kcal/kg. Feed and drinking water are provided ad libitum during the rearing period. The parameters observed in this study were the chemical and physical quality of the meat, which included variables: moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content, pH value, water holding capacity, cooking loss, and tenderness. The data obtained were then analyzed for variance (ANOVA) using a one-way Complete Randomized Design based on a P value of less than 5%. The findings of the study indicated that the supplementation of EDJ through drinking water did not produce significant alterations in water content, protein content, fat content, cooking loss, or tenderness of the broiler meat. However, a notable outcome was observed: the addition of 30 ml/liter of EDJ to the drinking water led to a substantial increase in water holding capacity (P<0.05) while simultaneously reducing the meat's pH value (P<0.05). These results suggest that EDJ supplementation has the potential to enhance the physical quality of broiler meat, primarily by increasing water retention and decreasing pH values, which can contribute to improve meat texture and juiciness.
МIRROR OF THE BALANCE OF PAYMENTS / ՎՃԱՐԱՅԻՆ ՀԱՇՎԵԿՇՌԻ ՀԱՅԵԼԻՆ
Authors: Sarinyan Robert , Gabrielyan Bella
Published: February 2024

During the formation of capitalism, commodity exchange predominated in economic relations, and the concept of the balance of payments had a narrow meaning, primarily focusing on the import and export of goods. However, over time, the nature of economic ties between countries changed, revealing "invisible" elements characterizing the balance of payments, encompassing all transactions with the external world. This issue is particularly crucial for countries with a small economy. Analyses by A. Markosyan and M. Markosyan for the former Soviet Union republics during 2017-2021 show a negative balance of payments in Armenia. The idea of the viability of "economic unions" is proposed, where positive trends were observed in the aggregate balances of the balance of payments (both in the Soviet Union and the OSCE). When forming economic unions, it is essential to adhere to the principles of national interest and participation. For countries transitioning to a market economy, the acceptable threshold of a negative balance of payments remains a subject of debate.
Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes
Authors: Chen Yankun , Liu Jingxuan , Peng Lingyun , Wu Yiqi , Xu Yige , Zhang Zhanhao
Published: February 2024

This paper employs the Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes (AEVB) estimator based on Stochastic Gradient Variational Bayes (SGVB), designed to optimize recognition models for challenging posterior distributions and large-scale datasets. It has been applied to the mnist dataset and extended to form a Dynamic Bayesian Network (DBN) in the context of time series. The paper delves into Bayesian inference, variational methods, and the fusion of Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) and variational techniques. Emphasis is placed on reparameterization for achieving efficient optimization. AEVB employs VAEs as an approximation for intricate posterior distributions.
ANÁLISE DO BALANÇO DE PAGAMENTO DO BRASIL: 1961-1976
Authors: Ramos Vianna Pedro Jorge
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
AVALIAÇÃO DO SALDO LÍQUIDO MIGRATÓRIO DO ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO - 1960/1970
Authors: Moreira Ana Amélia Camarano de Mello
Published: February 2024

ACERVO HISTORICO
DIFERENÇAS DE PRODUTIVIDADES, INTENSIDADE DE CAPITAL E NÍVEIS SALARIAIS PARA CARACTERIZAÇÃO DAS DISPARIDADES REGIONAIS
Authors: Ablas Luiz , Smith Roberto
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
A POLÍTICA DE INDUSTRIALIZAÇÃO DO NORDESTE EM FACE DA CRISE ECONÔMICA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Mendonça de Barros José Roberto , Galvão Antônio Carlos
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
NOTAS SOBRE A INDÚSTRIA NORDESTINA DESDE A SUA ORIGEM ATÉ O ANO DE 1960
Authors: Soares de Freitas Alencar
Published: February 2024

Acervo hist´rico
REPERCUSSÕES DA POLÍTICA DE INCENTIVOS AO SETOR PRIVADO NO NORDESTE
Authors: Salmito Filho Valfrido
Published: February 2024

ACERVO HISTORICO
ESTUDO ECONÓMICO DA RENDA DA UNIDADE FAMILIAR DE PEQUENOS PRODUTORES RURAIS DO ESTADO DE SERGIPE
Authors: Oliveira Evonir Batista de , Alvarenga Sonia Coelho de
Published: February 2024

Acervo Historico
EMPREGO E RENDA EM MODELOS TÍPICOS DE PRODUÇÃO NA AGRICULTURA IRRIGADA
Authors: Sousa Maria da Conceição Sampaio de , Oliveira Augusto Cesar de , Souza Hermino Ramos de
Published: February 2024

Acervo Historico
AVALIAÇÃO DO PROJETO SERTANEJO
Authors: Ricardo M. Miranda
Published: February 2024

ACERVO HISTORICO
A HIPÓTESE DA CONVERGÊNCIA DA RENDA: UM TESTE PARA O NORDESTE DO BRASIL COM DADOS MICRORREGIONAIS, 1970-1993
Authors: Oliveira Vergolino José Raimundo , Aristides Monteiro Neto
Published: February 2024

O artigo analisa a hipótese de a convergência da renda per capita estar ocorrendo entre as microrregiões do Nordeste para o período de 1970-1993. Para tal, são realizadas regressões para verificar se existe uma relação inversa entre as taxas de crescimento dos PIBs microrregionais para todo o período e o log do PIB per capita no ano inicial. A persistência de um processo de convergência também é analisada a partir do grau de correlação entre as posições (correlação rank) que as microrregiões assumem no PIB per capita de seus respectivos estados para vários dos períodos considerados. Também são mostrados indicadores de desigualdades (Williamson e Theil) para os estados do Nordeste, que sinalizam para a convergência do PIB per capita dos estados e o do País como um todo.
MODELOS DE PREVISÃO PARA O ICMS DO ESTADO DO CEARÁ
Authors: Ivan Castelar , Roberto Tatiwa Ferreira , Fabrício Carneiro Linhares
Published: February 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo central apresentar previsões mensais da principal rubrica de receita tributária do estado do Ceará, que é o Imposto sobre Circulação de Mercadorias e Serviços (ICMS). Optou-se, neste estudo, pela utilização de três tipos de abordagens de séries temporais - Alisamento Exponencial, modelo ARIMA e Função de Transferência com o intuito de obterem-se Previsões derivadas de diferentes processos metodológicos. Posteriormente, a abordagem mais moderna de combinar previsões foi realizada, corroborando em resultado já bem estabelecido na literatura: por utilizar diferentes informações modelos combinados apresentam maio eficiência que modelos individuais.
IMPACTO DA PRIVATIZAÇÃO SOBRE AS CONTAS PÚBLICAS BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Amaral Filho Jair do , Lima Edilberto Carlos Pontes
Published: February 2024

Analisa o impacto da privatização sobre as contas públicas brasileiras por três ângulos distintos: pelo primeiro, verifica o impacto intertemporal sobre as Necessidades de Financiamento do Setor Público; pelo segundo, observa se há razões para ganho ou perda patrimonial a priori com a venda de empresas estatais; e, pelo terceiro, situa o papel das receitas de privatização para garantir a transição entre a atual situação de dificuldades fiscais e uma situação de equilíbrio nas contas públicas, quando as reformas estruturais em curso nas finanças públicas estiverem surtindo efeitos.
Using ChatGPT and Copilot for Efficient Data Analysis in R
Authors: Gruber Peter
Published: February 2024

This workshop provides a 21st-century introduction to [b]Statistical Analysis with R,[/b] focusing on the efficient use of [b]AI assistants[/b] such as Github Copilot and ChatGPT. Participants will learn step by step how to install AI tools and how to harness their power. They will be able to create R code in the blink of an eye and with unprecedented ease of use. They will learn the principles of the R language, an important fundament for competently assessing and using AI-generated code. An official Instats certificate of completion is provided at the conclusion of the seminar along with 2 ECTS Equivalent points.
Editor-in-chief's note: Women in the family and society
Authors: Navabinejad Shokouh
Published: February 2024

As half of the population, women play a very important and vital role in the mental health of the family and society. Women have broad and multifaceted existential dimensions, and in various roles of motherhood, wife, upbringing, moral, social, and management, they have shown countless abilities and capabilities in fulfilling their responsibilities. Therefore, considering the sensitive role of women in the health and success of a family and, ultimately, the dynamics of a society, special attention should be paid to their physical, psychological, emotional, social, and spiritual needs, and adequate attention should be given to providing these needs. A woman is a symbol of affection, love, and sacrifice and the main focus of the family center. The manifestation of these characteristics is understood in the sacred role of motherhood. The mother is not only the transmitter of culture, customs, social behavior, and moral and religious values from one generation to another; It is also a reviving and protecting culture and desirable values of the society. Therefore, many times in ancient Iranian literature, songs praising women and mothers have been mentioned, and Ferdowsi, the great poet of Iran, has given a place to women and mothers beyond child rearing and love for the wife, and that is respect for the mother's wisdom. This type of view of women can rarely be found in literary and historical texts of the world. However, more attention should be paid to the serious presence of women as one of the most important pillars of development. Achieving the goals of development of thought and serious action to meet the human needs of people, especially women, and it is necessary to make necessary plans to properly organize the status of women, empower them and pay attention to their interests and contribution in the development of society. Undoubtedly, today, one of the indicators of the degree of development of any country is the level of participation in the role that women are responsible for. Many women in our society are compassionate about the fate of society in their country through social participation and feel responsible. We thank God for giving us the success of publishing a collection of articles focusing on "women" in the winter issue of 2023 of the "Applied Family Therapy" journal to fulfill our massive cultural mission in connection with the publication of research findings and scientific excerpts in the framework of the system's spiritual and desirable values in the women's field.
The relationship between sexual function and irrational beliefs and self-concept in married women in Tehran
Authors: Lavasani Maryam , Taheri Afsaneh
Published: February 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between sexual function and irrational beliefs and self-concept in women. Method: The present study is a correlational descriptive method. The statistical population of this study includes married women aged 20-40 years living in Tehran (regions 1 and 3) who were studied in the spring of 1400. In this study, the sample size was estimated by Tabachink and Fidel formulas of 116 people, which was reduced to about 140 people, and in order to be optimized for generalization to the community, we were able to use 216 people who were selected by sampling method and selected voluntarily. The Rosen et al.'s (2000) Women's Sexual Performance Questionnaire, Jones (1969) Irrational Beliefs Questionnaire, and Beck and Steer (1978) Self-Esteem Questionnaire were used to collect data. The present study was analyzed using regression test. SPSS software version 25 was also used for data analysis. Results: The results showed that among the components of sexual function, psychological stimulation, humidity and satisfaction in a negative way and sexual pain in a positive and significant way predicts irrational beliefs in women (P<0.01). The results also showed that among the components of sexual function, sexual desire (p<0.05, β= 0.191) and satisfaction (p<0.05, β= 0.117) were positive and sexual pain (p<0.05, β= 0.404) negatively and significantly predicts self-concept in women. Conclusion: Based on the findings of the present study, psychological stimulation predicts negative moisture and satisfaction and sexual pain positively and significantly predicts irrational beliefs in women. It also predicts sexual desire and satisfaction in a positive way and sexual pain in a negative and meaningful way in women.
The Effectiveness of Positive Psychotherapy on Life Expectancy and Psychological Well-Being in Women with Breast Cancer
Authors: Karimi Ramin , Mirzaian Bahram , Abbasi Ghodratollah
Published: February 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of positive psychotherapy on life expectancy and psychological well-being in women with breast cancer. Method: The research method was semi-experimental with pre-test-post-test design and follow-up with the control group. The statistical population consisted of all female patients between the ages of 20 and 45 with breast cancer who received a definitive diagnosis of breast cancer according to clinical and laboratory examinations by a specialist. Among them, 30 subjects were selected by available non-random sampling method and were randomly assigned to two experimental groups (positive-oriented psychotherapy) and control (15 in each group). Then, the experimental group was treated with positive psychotherapy methods based on Seligman’s (2006) protocol in 10 sessions of 90 minutes (one session per week) and the waiting list group did not undergo any intervention until the end of the follow-up. Data were collected using Snyder's Life Expectancy Questionnaire (2000) and Ryff Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire (1989) and analyzed by repeated measure analysis of variance using SPSS-22 software. Results: The results showed that positive-oriented psychotherapy affected life expectancy (F=36.35, P>0.001) and psychological well-being (F=13.54, P<0.001) in women with breast cancer. Conclusion: As a result, health professionals can use any method along with other treatment methods to improve life expectancy, psychological well-being of vulnerable groups, including breast cancer patients.
Comparing the effectiveness of McMaster's functional model and Gottman's cognitive-systemic model in marital conflicts and emotional divorce of divorce applicants
Authors: Naseri Hasan , Babakhani Vahideh , Amiri Majd Mojtaba , Jafari Alireza
Published: February 2024

Aim: McMaster's functional model and Gottman's cognitive-systemic model in marital conflicts and emotional divorce of divorce applicants. Method: The current research method was a semi-experimental type with a pre-test, post-test and follow-up design. In this research, from the number of 85 couples who referred to the psychodynamic psychological interventions clinic due to marital disputes and divorce requests during the year 2020, according to the conditions of the research and with the available sampling method, 21 couples were selected as the research sample. They were randomly placed in three groups (experimental group 1, experimental group 2 and control group). Then, the first experimental group was trained in the McMaster model (Epstein et al., 1978) during ten sessions, and the second experimental group was trained in Gottman's systemic approach (Gottman, 2019) during ten sessions. The tools used in this research were Gottman's Emotional Divorce Scale (Gottman, 2008) and Marital Conflicts Questionnaire (Sanaei, 1996), which was used in three stages: pre-test, post-test and follow-up test (three months). Results: The findings obtained from the two-way analysis of variance test (mixed) showed that both therapeutic approaches used in the research (McMaster and Gottman) reduced emotional divorce (F=1598.03; P>0.001) and the reduction of marital conflicts (F=207.14; P>0.001) in couples, and on the other hand, in measuring the durability of the effect, which was followed up, both approaches showed positive results. In the estimation of Bonferroni’s post hoc test, it was found that there is a significant difference between the two approaches, and this means that the effectiveness of McMaster's approach in reducing emotional divorce as well as reducing conflicts between couples is higher compared to Gottman's approach. Conclusion: According to the research findings, counselors and psychologists are suggested to pay attention to McMaster's functional approach in working with couples requesting divorce.
The mediating role of attachment styles in the relationship between marital intimacy and self-differentiation in couples
Authors: Parsakia Kamdin , Farzad Valiolah , Rostami Mehdi
Published: February 2024

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of attachment styles in the relationship between marital intimacy and couples' self-differentiation. Method: This research is descriptive-correlation type. The statistical population of the present study included all couples working in private offices in the 7th district of Tehran in 2022. Among these people, 100 couples (200 people) were selected by the available sampling method. In order to collect data, Collins’ (1996) Adult Attachment Style Questionnaire, Thompson and Walker’s (1995) Marital Intimacy Questionnaire and Skowron and Friedlander's (1995) Self-Differentiation Inventory were used. Pearson's correlation coefficient and regression analysis were used for the statistical analysis of the data. Results: The findings showed a direct relationship between marital intimacy and couples' differentiation. Also, the results showed that attachment style moderates the relationship between marital intimacy and couples' differentiation. Conclusion: Based on the findings, a secure attachment style can strengthen the relationship between marital intimacy and couples' self-differentiation. Also, an insecure attachment style can weaken the relationship between marital intimacy and couples' self-differentiation.
Modeling marital compatibility based on communication patterns and marital relationship performance with the mediation of spiritual attitude
Authors: Farajnia Saeideh , Belyad Mohamadreza , Hosseinian Simin , Hosseinzadeh Taghvaie Marjan
Published: February 2024

Aim: One of the most important relationships between a man and a woman is marriage, which includes both emotional and legal commitment and is of special importance in the life of every adult. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to model marital adjustment based on communication patterns and marital relationship performance with the mediation of spiritual attitude. Method: The present research was a descriptive-correlation type of structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the research included married people living in Tehran, according to the number of observable changes, 350 samples were available according to Spanir's (1976) marital compatibility questionnaires, spiritual attitude: Shahidi and Farajnia (2013), Christensen and Salavi's communication patterns. (1984) and sexual performance: Farajnia et al. (2013) answered. The research data was also analyzed through SPSS and AMOS software. Results: The findings showed that the constructive communication pattern directly explains β = 0.334 of the variance of marital adjustment, and the withdrawal communication pattern directly explains β = 0.159 of the variance of marital adjustment. Also, the constructive communication pattern directly explains β=0.21 of the variance of spiritual attitude and the spiritual attitude directly explains β=0.147 of the variance of marital adjustment. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the modeling of marital compatibility based on communication patterns and marital relationship performance with the mediation of spiritual attitude is valid.
Effectiveness of positive psychotherapy on adherence to treatment and glycosylated hemoglobin in female patients with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Esmaeil Ian Zahra , Rahmani Mohammad Ali , Tizdast Taher
Published: February 2024

Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of positive psychotherapy on adherence to treatment and glycosylated hemoglobin in female patients with type 2 diabetes. Method: This study was a quasi-experimental type of pre-test, post-test and follow-up. 30 women with type 2 diabetes who referred to Iran Diabetes Association located in Tehran province from January to May 2019 were selected by purposive sampling method. Then they were randomly assigned to the experimental group (under positive psychotherapy) (n=15) and the control group (n=15). Data collection tools were the adherence to treatment scale (Murisky, Eng, & Wood, 2008) and glycosylated hemoglobin measurement in three baseline stages, after the intervention and three-month follow-up. The structure of positive psychotherapy sessions was implemented based on Seligman's positive psychotherapy group intervention (2006) in eight sessions for the experimental group. Data analysis was done using multivariate repeated measure analysis of variance. Results: The findings showed that in the group under positive psychotherapy, the average score of adherence to treatment is significantly higher than the control group (F=511.16, P<0.001). In addition, women with diabetes in the experimental group decreased significantly in the average glycosylated hemoglobin score compared to the control group (F=389.50, P<0.001). Conclusion: The results of this study showed that positive psychotherapy can be effective in improving treatment compliance and reducing glycosylated hemoglobin in women with type 2 diabetes.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Couple Therapy in the Way of Psychodrama and Integrative Behavioral Couple Therapy (IBCT) on Improving Conflict Resolution Tactics in Contradictory Couples
Authors: Mozhgani Paria , Moradi Omid , Ahmadian Hamzeh , Yarahmadi Yahya
Published: February 2024

Aim: The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of Psychodrama Couple Therapy and Integrated Behavioral Couple Therapy (IBCT) on improving conflict resolution tactics of contradictory couples. Method: The method of this semi-experimental study is pre-test/post-test with a control group and a follow-up phase. The statistical population included all conflicting couples who referred to Dramatherapy Center of Iran in 2019. The sample of this study includes 36 persons (18 couples) who referred to Dramatherapy Center of Iran who were selected by the available sampling method. Then they were assigned in 3 groups of 12 persons including two experimental groups and one control group. The first experimental group underwent 12 sessions of Psychodrama Couple Therapy by Moreno (1969) and the second experimental group underwent 12 sessions of Integrative Behavioral Couple Therapy by Christensen et al. (2014). Data were obtained by using Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2) by Straus (1996) and analyzed by methods of repeated measure analysis of variance using spss22 software. Results: The results of this study showed that Psychodrama Couple Therapy reduced physical assault (F=11.52 and p=0.001) and psychological violence (F=12.74 and p=0.001) and increased non-violent negotiation (F=58.84 and p=0.001) in the victim form and respectively physical assault (F=17.96 and p=0.001), psychological violence (F=17.08 and p=0.001) and non-violent negotiation (F=89.45 and p=0.001) in the aggressive form. Conclusion: The results indicated the effectiveness of Psychodrama Couple Therapy on reducing physical assault and psychological violence and increasing non-violent negotiation in conflicting couples and its durability over time. Therefore, health professionals and therapists can use Psychodrama Couple Therapy along with other treatment methods to improve couples' conflict resolution tactics.
STUDY ON ELDERLY PEOPLE AS RESOURCE IN SOCIETY AND FAMILY
Authors: Sabău Gheorghe , Acqui Eva
Published: February 2024

This paper explores the untapped potential of elderly individuals as vital resources within families and societies. Challenging the conventional notion of seniors as dependents, it delves into strategies for integrating them actively into social and community roles, resonating with the activity theory's emphasis on continued engagement. A thorough literature review reveals a significant gap in understanding the social, cultural needs, and leisure activities of retirees, crucial for enhancing their quality of life. Our study predominantly focuses on developing and successfully implementing activities that foster 'more active ageing', thereby keeping seniors engaged at both community and territorial levels for extended periods. This research not only redefines the role of the elderly but also provides practical solutions for their continued active participation, thereby enriching the fabric of society and family life.
Simultaneous motion and shape control of redundant mobile manipulators
Authors: Claudio María del Carmen , Moya Viviana , Slawinski Emanuel , Mut Vicente
Published: February 2024

This work proposes the design of a simultaneous motion and shape control of a redundant mobile manipulator. The method is based on the construction of a variable weighting matrix that allows to control of specific sections of this type of robot composed of a mobile platform and manipulator arm. The weight matrix allows for prioritizing desired parts of the robot through cost functions that depend on an additional variable defined in this work, which can be changed automatically according to some pre-established criteria or by a human operator if the robot is teleoperated. In addition, simulations are included to show the usefulness of the proposal.
Re-Design Ruang Muat Kapal Alih Fungsi Barge Menjadi Oil Barge 5000 DWT
Authors: Prayogi Urip
Published: February 2024

Tongkang atau Barge 5000 DWT merupakan sarana atau alat angkutan laut yang memuat batubara. PT Maritim Transportindo tersebut bergerak dibidang industri transportasi perkapalan, yang menyediakan tongkang untuk mengangkut batubara. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut akan direncanakan desain ulang oil barge dengan sesuai standart klas BKI. Hasil perencanaan dengan menggunakan metode perhitungan empiris standart BKI Vol II 2016 hasil perencanaan desain ruang muat didapatkan 5 ruang muat dengan masing-masing ukuran ruang muat yaitu ruang muat 1 dan 2 didapat kan panjang 10.980 mm, ruang muat 3 dan 4 didapat kan panjang 12.810 mm, ruang muat 5 didapat kan panjang 10.980 mm.. Berdasarkan  perencanaan  pada sistem bongkar muat bahwa pompa sistem bongkar muat di dapatkan diameter pipa direncanakan 125 mm dengan kapasitas 2 pompa utama bongkar muat yaitu 218,382 m3/hr dengan waktu 2 jam daya pompa utama 14,12 Kw. Kapasitas pompa standby bongkar muat yaitu 109,191 m3/hr dengan daya pompa 7,0628 Kw.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM KEGIATAN OPTIMALISASI DAUR ULANG SAMPAH PLASTIK MENJADI KERAJINAN TANGAN BERNILAI JUAL TINGGI
Authors: Suwijik Salsabila Putri , Puteri Whimas Jessica Ayudia , Permata Dhia Amanda Intan , Ahadiyah Berliana , Zahro Anisa Yuniar , Magfiroh* Illia Seldon
Published: February 2024

Desa Lombok Kulon Kecamatan Wonosari Kabupaten Bondowoso merupakan salah satu desa yang memiliki kesadaran tinggi akan pentingnya menjaga lingkungan terutama  dalam mengelola sampah, terbukti upaya pengolahan sampah organik oleh masyarakat berupa kerajinan dari pelepah daun pisang mampu menembus pasar  internasional. Namun demikian tidak dengan pengolahan sampah anorganik. Masyarakat masih belum melakukan pemilahan sampah anorganik dan belum memanfaatkannya terutama sampah plastik menjadi produk daur ulang yang bernilai jual tinggi. Melalui Kegiatan KKN UNEJ Membangun Desa, kegiatan Pengabdian dilaksanakan dengan tujuan agar masyarakat mampu mengelola sampah plastik menjadi produk kerajinan tangan yang bernilai jual tinggi. Kegiatan melibatkan melibatkan masyarakat Desa Lombok Kulon dan siswa MTsN 4 Bondowoso.  Metode yang dilakukan meliputi identifikasi potensi dan permasalahan desa,  sosialisasi program, pelatihan dan pendampingan kerajinan tangan dengan bahan dari daur ulang sampah plastik. Pengelolaan sampah plastik yang dilakukan secara berkelanjutan diharapkan tidak hanya mampu  mengatasi masalah lingkungan tetapi juga dapat menjadi salah satu sumber pendapatan masyarakat desa.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEMUDA KARANG TARUNA DESA MANISHARJO MELALUI PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH ORGANIK MENJADI ECO ENZYME
Authors: Juwariyah Siti , Naimah Myatun , Agniya Alvin , Zeinita Hafiza Zulfa , Bilnazari Ahmad Rifqi , Harsanto* Bovi Wira
Published: February 2024

Sampah organik yang tidak dimanfaatkan dapat menjadi penyebab pencemaran lingkungan, Salah satu daerah yang banyak menghasilkan sampah organik berada di Desa Manisharjo, Kecamatan Polokarto, Kabupaten Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. Upaya pemanfaatan pengolahan sampah menjadi produk eco enzyme dapat membantu masyarakat Desa Manisharjo, Kecamatan Polokarto mengurangi jumlah sampah organiknya. Pengolahan tersebut dilakukan melalui pemberdayaan pemuda karang taruna. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah dapat meningkatkan kemampuan para pemuda karang taruna di Desa Manisharjo, Kecamatan Polokarto dalam mengolah sampah organik menjadi eco enzyme. Kegiatan pengabdian ini melibatkan 30 pemuda melalui metode pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam pembuatan eco enzyme. Peningkatan kemampuan peserta diukur melalui penilaian pre-test dan post-test disertai karakter produk yang dihasilkan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kegiatan, pemuda karang taruna mengalami peningkatan pemahaman tentang eco enzyme sebanyak 31,56%. Selain itu, para pemuda juga dapat melaksanakan pembuatan eco enzyme secara mandiri dengan karakter produk yang baik, yaitu bewarna cokelat muda dan beraroma segar. Pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemuda karang taruna terbukti mampu memanfaatkan sampah organik menjadi eco enzyme sehingga nantinya dapat membantu pemberdayaan pemuda karang taruna di Desa Manisharjo, Kecamatan Polokarto, Kabupaten Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah.
Control of sports exercises and diagnostics of diseases of the musculoskeletal system using hardware and software complex and machine learning algorithm
Authors: Petrov Mihail , Kniga Andrey , Dyachenko Dmitry , Dubodelov Artem , Simakov Sergey
Published: February 2024

The article presents the experience of developing a hardware and software complex designed to monitor the performance of sports exercises and diagnose the state of the athlete’s musculoskeletal system. The algorithms used are described and their significance for the problem being solved is justified.
Ljudska sloboda i moralna predrasuda
Authors: Delibašić Asim
Published: February 2024

This paper discusses the problem of “moral prejudice” in a democratic society. Moral prejudice is presented as an integral part of the moral norm that is contained in the “social contract” of every nation, which equally implies both written laws and customs of the people. The new, “liberal” moral system, which advocates freedom as the fulfillment of the maximum of human possibilities, and includes as praiseworthy things that the traditional system rejected, is not devoid of prejudice. On the contrary, it comes with a new “prejudice” according to which all traditional morality should be discarded, with extreme condemnation, as oppressive. New moral norms, which did not exist as such in laws and customs, are often imposed by judicial interpretations of key rights and freedoms of citizens. Very often these judicial interpretations rest on the very antipodes of traditional morality and prevailing popular sentiment, so that they come as a fundamental opposition to the “social contract” based on the consent of the people through past, present and future generations. These efforts to impose a new moral system on everyone, regardless of their will, are essentially paternalistic and violent. The true task of a free society is to create pluralism in which different groups will have their right to their own moral system, and in which a new prejudice will not arise under the guise of a universal measure of good human life, which ignores diversity in human experience and worldviews. Keywords: positive liberty, negative liberty, social contract, moral prejudice, sexual morality.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF HOPE WITH QUARTER LIFE CRISIS IN FINAL YEAR STUDENTS IN WEST SUMATRA
Authors: Dinda aisyah  , Rinaldi
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine the relationship between hope and quarter life crisis in final year students in West Sumatra. Hope is the ability possessed by an individual to create a strategy in achieving a goal with the overall motivation he has to recognize the strategy chosen in achieving a goal. Meanwhile, the quarter life crisis is a process of high instability, drastic changes, too many choices and feelings of panic and helplessness. This phase appears in individuals aged 18 to 29 years. This research uses quantitative methods with a quantitative correlational research design. The population in this study were final year students in West Sumatra with a total of 195 students as subjects. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data collection tool uses the quarter life hope and crisis scale. Data analysis uses the product moment correlation coefficient. The results of the research show that there is a negative relationship between hope and the quarter life crisis in final year students in West Sumatra (r=-0.514: p=0.00). A significant negative relationship means that if an individual has high hopes then the level of quarter life crisis for the individual will be low, and if the level of quarter life crisis is high then the level of hope experienced by the individual will tend to be low.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ONLINE GAMBLING BEHAVIOR WITH EMOTIONAL DISORDERS OF COLLEGE STUDENT
Authors: Lubis Ayu Hayati , Mardianto
Published: February 2024

Many college students were involved in online gambling games, and there is a tendency to this student to show excessive emotional responses when playing online gambling that leads to emotional disorders. Therefore, this research aims to find out the relationship between online gambling behavior with student emotional disorders. This research is a quantitative correlation type research. Data collection techniques in this research were online gambling and emotional disorders scale. The research subjects of this study were 385 college student of Padang State University. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used is product moment analysis. The research results show that emotional disturbances of college students who play online gambling games are in the moderate category (54.0%) with the most determining aspect is learning problems. Which means, the college students who have high emotional disturbances will have high learning problems. Meanwhile, online gambling behavior of college students are in the moderate category (64.9%) with the most determining aspect is escapae. Which means, college students performed online gambling behavior due to they use online gambling as a place to escape from problems or to spend their free time. The correlation test found that there was a significant relationship between online gambling behavior and college students' emotional disorders because the Sig value obtained was 0.00 (p <0.05). The relationship that is formed has a positive slope, which means that the higher the online gambling behavior of college students, the higher their emotional disturbances.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam Meningkatkan Hubungan Emosional Orang Tua dan Anak di Sekolah Dasar Hikari Tangerang Selatan Berdasarkan pemikiran Letty Mandeville Russell tentang Partnership
Authors: Arlin Sepriyanti Ziliwu  , Gideon Sutrisno  , Youke L Singal
Published: February 2024

Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam meningkatkan hubungan emosional antara orangtua dan anak di SD Hikari Tangerang Selatan Berdasarkan pemikiran Letty M. Russell tentang Partnership. Anak adalah karunia Tuhan bagi orang tua. Orangtua perlu memberi perhatian serius terhadap anak. Realitanya masih banyak anak yang mengalami gangguan emosional. Di sekolah dasar Hikari Tangerang Selatan, anak mengalami gangguan emosional yang disebabkan karena hubungan emosional dengan orang tua yang kurang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran guru PAK dalam meningkatkan hubungan emosional orang tua dan anak berdasarkan pemikiran seorang teolog dan pendidik kristen yaitu Letty M. Russell. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan emosional orang tua dan anak kurang baik dikarenakan guru PAK sebagai partner belajar orang tua dan anak belum memaksimalkan perannya dengan baik dan benar. Kata kunci: Peran, Guru PAK, Hubungan Emosional Orangtua dan Anak.
Pengaruh Harga Promo Yang Di Berikan Terhadap Minat Beli Kamar Pada Hotel Bintang Lima Di Kota Palembang
Authors: Lili Anggraini  , Nurvia Nathasya
Published: February 2024

The price of this hotel varies based on the type and facilities provided. The more luxurious the facilities provided, the more expensive the price given by the hotel. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of promo prices given on the interest in buying rooms at five-star hotels in Palembang City. The sampling technique in this study uses the saturation technique, which is the determination of samples from the entire population that is too small, so that the sample in this study is 35 people. The technique used in this study is quantitative descriptive analysis using the help of SPPS 22.0 for Windows. The result of this study is that the promo price given by five-star hotels in the city of Palembang has a significant effect on the interest in buying rooms
Antusiasme Siswa SMA Negeri 10 Kerinci Terhadap Olahraga Tradisional
Authors: Aprianto Wawan , Trisandra Jonika , Herliza Romiya
Published: February 2024

Keberadaan dan kelestarian permainan olahraga tradisional di Provinsi Jambi perlu dijaga sebab merupakan salah aset yang dimiliki oleh bangsa Indonesia. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah mengajarkan permainan olahraga tradisional pada lingkup pendidikan di sekolah. Pemerintah melalui dinas pendidikan Provinsi Jambi berperan penting dalam upaya menjaga kelestarian dengan cara menerbitkan peraturan atau keputusan yang mengatur tentang olahraga tradisional. Desain penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif mengenai antusiasme siswa SMA Negeri 10 Kerinci terhadap olahraga tradisional. Metode deskriptif adalah suatu metode dalam penelitian suatu sekelompok manusia, suatu objek, sutu set kondisi, suatu sistem pemikiran ataupun suatu kelas peristiwa pada masa sekarang. .”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat deksripsi, gambaran atau lukisan secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta, sifat-sifat serta hubungan antar fenomena yang diselidiki mengenai mengenai antusiasme siswa SMA Negeri 10 Kerinci terhadap olahraga tradisional. Populasi yang dimaksud dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA Negeri 10 Kerinci. Populasi adalah keseluruhan subjek penelitian atau wilayah generalisasi yang terdiri atas objek/subjek yang mempunyai kualitas dan karakteristik. Jumlah populasinya berjumlah 202 orang. Adapun sampel yang diambil data penelitian ini sebanyak tiga orang siswa kelas XI dan satu orang guru PJOK. Instrumen pengumpulan data penilitian ini menggunaakan dafftar wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa SMA Negeri 10 Kerinci memiliki antusiasme yang baik terhadap olahraga tradisional.  Hal ini tergambar dari jawaban positif yang diberikan siswa saat wawancara dilakukan. Siswa menjelaskan bahwa mereka memiliki pengetahuan, niat, motivasi dan tujuan yang jelas dengan olahraga tradisional. Selanjutnya mereka juga memiliki perhatian terhadap eksistensi olahraga tradisional. Mereka khawatir terhadap makin tenggelamnya eksistensi olahraga tradisional. Sehingga olahraga ini sangat perlu dilestarikan. Selain itu, mereka menanggap memiliki potensi untuk berprestasi dengan olahraga tradisional karena dapat mereka lakukan kapan saja tanpa memerlukan banyak biaya dan dapat memanfaatkan lingkungan sekitar mereka.
Discovering the Underlying Motivations for Empowering Education Through Innovation
Authors: Maspul Kurniawan Arif
Published: February 2024

Educational innovation has evolved as a revolutionary response to traditional teaching methods' limitations in educating pupils for the complexities of today's society. This method integrates technology, global viewpoints, and inclusive practices, motivated by the need to stimulate creativity, critical thinking, and collaboration. Education can build dynamic learning environments that encourage students to become active participants in their education by embracing innovation. This article investigates the incentives that drive educational innovation, emphasizing the importance of technological integration, leadership, global viewpoints, and inclusivity. This study provides valuable insights for educational practitioners, policymakers, and researchers through discussions, observations, and a comprehensive literature review, emphasizing the importance of embracing innovation to meet the evolving needs of students and prepare them for a rapidly changing future.
Klasifikasi Jenis Daun Herbal Menggunakan Metode Logistic Regression dan Decision Tree Classifier Berdasarkan Fitur (Warna dan Bentuk)
Authors: Honestya Gabriela , Sajida Mayang , Ramadhanu Agung
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini membandingkan metode klasifikasi citra daun herbal menggunakan Logistic Regression dan Decision Tree Classifier. Ekstraksi fitur dilakukan berdasarkan warna (HSV), dan bentuk (eksentrisitas dan metrik). Fitur yang digunakan untuk mengenali jenis daun meliputi bentuk, warna, dan tekstur. Tidak semua jenis fitur perlu digunakan untuk melakukan komputasi hasil ektraksi, namun perlu diseleksi beberapa fitur yang paling berpengarauh dalam sistem temu kembali citra daun. Analisis keterkaitan korelasi antar fitur melalui seleksi fitur juga dikombinasikan dengan penggunaan kedekatan dalam menghitung similaritas pada sistem temu kembali. Dari data uji sebanyak 40 buah dan 3 jenis klasifikasi daun herbal (anggur, Ketapang, dan pisang) diperoleh keberhasilan pengujian sebanyak 37 data dengan tingkat akurasi yang layak. Hasil Berdasarkan hasil pengujian menggunakan 40 sampel citra daun, dimana masing-masing jenis daun digunakan 4 sampai 6 sampel citra, memberikan persentase keberhasilan dalam identifikasi sebesar 80,93%.
Peranan Orangtua dalam Memotivasi Belajar Siswa di MTsN Padangpanjang
Authors: Husna Fikratul , Pasila Putra Dodi , Syam Hidayani , Hartati Sri
Published: February 2024

Penulisan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena dari hasil pengamatan ditemukan bahwa siswa malas buat tugas, kurangnya perhatian orang tua karena orang tua lebih membiayai sekolah tapi tidak pernah belajar siswa maupun tugas yang diberikan oleh guru di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Mengetahui Peranan Orang Tua dalam Memotivasi belajar Siswa dengan mengetahui hasil belajar di MTsN Padang Panjang, Peranan Orang Tua dalam Memotivasi belajar Siswa dengan pemberian hadiah dan hukuman di MTsN Padang Panjang, Peranan Orang Tua dalam Memotivasi belajar Siswa dengan menyediakan alat dan fasilitas belajar di MTsN Padang Panjang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dalam penulisan ini penulis memperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sumber data penulisan ini menggunakan yakni informan kunci guru Orang tua, dan informan pendukung adalah siswa. Teknik analisis data yang penulis lakukan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Kemudian teknik keabsahan data menggunakan Triangulasi Sumber

Kata Kunci : Peranan,  Orangtua, Motivasi Siswa
Prior Rebel Experience of Leaders and Its Influence on Physical Integrity Rights
Authors: YILDIZ Adil
Published: February 2024

Previous research shows that leaders’ prior experiences influence their policy decisions. The existing human rights literature focuses mainly on country-level factors, such as economic development, regime type and the conflict situations to explain violations of rights. This research contributes to a flourishing literature on leaders’ role in upholding rights by theorizing why and how the prior experiences of leaders affect the propensity to violate physical integrity rights. It is argued in this article that leaders with a rebel experience, and who have experienced victory in rebellion are less likely to respect human rights, while those who have suffered defeat are more likely to do so. Both types of leaders have demonstrated a willingness to take risks, but in the former case, victory reinforces their belief in taking risks, leading them to keep risk-taking, whereas in the latter, defeat teaches leaders to become more risk averse. Infringing on human rights is indeed risky, potentially leading to negative consequences such as a damaged reputation, accountability, and social upheaval. The empirical analysis of the research demonstrates that having a rebel background alone does not inherently influence a leader's behavior regarding human rights; what matters is the outcome of the rebellion. The probability of showing respect for rights decreases when a rebellion is won, while it increases when there has been a previous loss in rebellion. The article highlights the importance of using leaders, rather than just states, as a unit of analysis to explain why certain countries commit human rights violations.