bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Collaborative Governance dalam pengembangan wisata Telaga Sewu di Desa Duren Sewu Kecamatan Pandaan Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Abror Daim
Published: May 2024

This research describes, analyzes and interprets collaborative governance in the form of a partnership pattern between the Village Government, the Private Sector and the Community in the development of Telaga Sewu Tourism in Duren Sewu Village, Pandaan District, Pasuruan Regency. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach. The results of the research show that the basis or reason for the partnership between the Village Government, the Private sector and the Community in developing Telaga Sewu Tourism in Duren Sewu Village is political reasons, all parties entered into a partnership based on the interest of gaining profits. The village government can improve the realization of a democratic government, while the private sector can increase income and the community can increase family income or economy. Then there are economic reasons, where partnerships are implemented to improve the welfare of the Duren Sewu community, reduce inequality and poverty and increase income. Meanwhile, for administrative reasons, the village government entered into a partnership because it was constrained by a lack of budget for developing Telaga Sewu tourism, while the private sector entered into a partnership because they did not have complete equipment and recruited people as employees at Telaga Sewu Tourism due to a lack of natural resources. Meanwhile, the partnership pattern between the village government, the private sector and the community in developing Telaga Sewu tourism in Duren Sewu Village is more inclined towards a mutualistic partnership pattern.
KONTEKSTUALISASI REFORMASI BIROKRASI ASPEK KULTURAL PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA: PERSPEKTIF DYNAMIC GOVERNANCE
Authors: Yani Fipin Indera
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the implementation of cultural aspects of bureaucratic reform and the obstacles faced by cultural aspects of bureaucratic reform in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, using a Dynamic Governance approach, namely Thinking Ahead Capacity, Thinking Again Capacity, Thungking Across Capacity, Human Resources and Supporting Structures, and the processes involved agile. This research uses a hybrid concurrent triangulation method. The research results show that bureaucratic reform in Kutai Kartanegara Regency uses an inward-looking (administrative-procedural) approach causing bureaucratic reform to be unresponsive and adaptive to external demands, namely community welfare. The Thinking Ahead capacity shows that heads of regional apparatus have an important role in sharing new ideas based on data which will influence the level of success of programs and activities. The Thinking Again capacity shows that leadership attention to a data-based evaluation culture is still low. The obstacle to doing Thinking Across is the worry that it will have legal implications. Factors inhibiting capable human resources are too many levels of hierarchy, rules and procedures, causing staff not to dare to take the initiative to innovate and factors inhibiting agile processes are not all employees understanding standard operational procedures for performance reporting and the leadership’s role in discussing performance achievements with staff is not yet optimal.
ANALISIS VARIABEL YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI PADA BADAN PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: . Amirullah
Published: May 2024

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel-variabel yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai di Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur yang diantaranya adalah motivasi kerja, kepemimipinan, lingkungan kerja dan kompensasi yang didapatkan oleh para pegawai.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA PEGAWAI PADA FAKULTAS KEHUTANAN UNIVERSITAS MULAWARMAN
Authors: . Haeruddin
Published: May 2024

Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kemampuan kerja, kepemimpinan, pengawasan, dan ligkungan kerja baik secra simultan maupun parsial mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap disiplin kerja pegawai di Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN SEMANGAT KERJA TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PERINDUSTRIAN, PERDAGANGAN DAN KOPERASI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Bhakti Eka Sarjana
Published: May 2024

Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kompensasi berpengaruh secra signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai di Dinas perindustrian, Perdagangan dan Koperasi Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Variabel semangat kerja juga berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai di Dinas perindustrian, Perdagangan dan Koperasi Provinsi Kalimantan Timur.
EFEKTIVITAS ORGANISASI PERUSAHAAN AIR MINUM DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH KABUPATEN NUNUKAN
Authors: Nuch Aseng Gusti
Published: May 2024

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi organisasi Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Kabupaten Nunukan dalam upaya meningkatkan pendapatan daerah telah berlangsusng secra efektif. Ada beberapa faktor yang secara positif dapat meningkatkan efektifitas PDAM Kabupaten Nunukan yaitu karakteristik organisasi model terbuka, komitmen pegawai, kebijakan dan praktek manajemein yang efektif. faktor penghambat antara lain pencarian sumber daya yang belum efektif, faktor geografis, dan faktor teknologi yang belum memadai.
OPTIMALISASI PENYELENGGARAAN DIKLAT APARATUR PADA BADAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Krisnawati Anita Natalia
Published: May 2024

Education and training program is an effort to increase the quality of human resources which is going with necessity of work. Practically, teacher (Widyaiswara) becomes the key factor to support the success of teaching and learning process. The purpose of this research is to describe an organizing of apparatus training at Board of Education and Training, East Kalimantan Province. The result shows that optimizing of human development is needed to enhance employee performance in the future through courses, technical training, TOT.
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PENGAWASAN PADA INSPEKTORAT KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA TAHUN 2013
Authors: . Muriyanto
Published: May 2024

Evaluation is an activity collecting the information about the running program, furthermore the information used to decide the proper alternative in decision making process. This article is an effort to describe the process of evaluation in insprectorat department in Kutai Kartanegara.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI DI KECAMATAN TENGGARONG KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Noor Muhamad
Published: May 2024

Work performance of employees in an organization can be done through the government’s work environment and employee’s motivation. Improvement performance of the employees in the district of Kutai district Tenggarong can be done through an increase in optimal working and leverage the potential of its human resources by employees in order to creat organizational goals. Employee job performance is measured by the standardor criteria established organization.
Effect of the electron drift in graphene on the polarization conversion of a normally incident wave
Authors:   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), 141700, Russia, Dolgoprudny, Institutsky per., 9, Moiseenko I.M. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, Saratov Branch, 410019, Russia, Saratov, Zelenaya str., 38, Popov V.V. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, Saratov Branch, 410019, Russia, Saratov, Zelenaya str., 38
Published: May 2024

The polarization conversion of an electromagnetic wave normally incident on graphene with a direct electric current is investigated in the hydrodynamic approach. It is shown that the dynamic conductivity of graphene depends on the direction of electron drift even in the absence of spatial dispersion (i.e., for long electromagnetic waves). This changes the polarization of electromagnetic radiation at terahertz frequencies. The real part of the dynamic conductivity of graphene with electron drift can be negative, which leads to amplification of terahertz wave.
FIRST DATA ON LATE CRETACEOUS TERRIGENOUS DEPOSITS IN THE UPPER PART OF THE ZHURAVLEVKA-AMUR TERRANE SECTION IN LOWER PRIAMURIE (BASED ON U/PB DETRITAL ZIRCON GEOCHRONOLOGY)
Authors:   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences, Alexandrov I.A. , Malinovsky A.I. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences, Ivin V.V. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences, Budnitskiy S.Yu. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences
Published: May 2024

The study was performed on the age and composition of little-studied Cretaceous terrigenous deposits of lower Priamurie, which are part of the Zhuravlevka-Amur terrane and are referred to the Berriasian-Valanginian Komsomolsk Series. U/Pb dating of detrital zircons yielded reliable dates of 99 and 90 Ma for the Gorin and Pioneer formations, respectively. Thus, for the first time, a Late Cretaceous age of sedimentation was identified for the sedimentary complex within the Sikhote-Alin orogenic belt based on U/Pb dating of detrital zircons. In terms of composition and detrital zircon age distribution patterns, the studied rocks are similar to the sediments of the upper Hauterivian-Albian part of the Zhuravlevka-Amur terrane section, and not the Berriasian-Valanginian. In rocks of the Pioneer Formation, the youngest population of zircon with an age of about 90 Ma accounts for more than 40 % of all the dated grains. Andesites of the Bolba Formation and granitoids of the Nizhneamurskii Complex, which are distributed nearby are probably the main source of clastic material of this age. Felsic rocks of the Albian-Cenomanian igneous province of Pacific Asia were probably the source of detritus for sediments of the Gorin Formation of about 99 Ma. The issue of inconsistency between the Late Cretaceous age obtained by us and the paleontologically established Berriasian-Valanginian stratigraphic age of the formations requires additional research. New data on the Late Cretaceous age of sediments of the Zhuravlevka-Amur pull-apart continental margin basin invite further investigations to better understand the geologic evolution of the terrane and the Sikhote-Alin orogenic belt as a whole.
A comparative bibliometric analysis of communication education studies across journals: A tri-journal review
Authors: Dautova Saule B. , Khvatova Maria A. , Zulfugarzade Teymur E. , Shiryaeva Oksana V. , Sizova Zhanna M. , Baklashova Tatiana A.
Published: May 2024

This article conducted an in-depth bibliometric analysis of the communication education studies published over a given period in three leading academic journals. It also provides a good reference for future researchers engaged in studying or designing new curricula as well as being able to base decisions made about content issues related to communications education soundly upon empirical evidence. Many academic journals, including Journalism and Mass Communication Educator, Communication Education, and Communications Teacher provide channels for researchers in the field to publish empirical findings or new teaching methods; likewise allow academics at different levels with pedagogical interests to share their experiences. Journalism and Mass Communication Educator collects teaching materials on journalism and media, while followed by series of this publication now become publishes practical content written by communication preceptors. The comparisons of findings provided with respect to the three selected journals of Communication Education, Journalism and Mass Communication Educator, and Communication Teacher will help identify similarities and differences in publication trends of these journals’ literature. All three are characteristically experiencing an even upward trajectory of their yearly article count that attests to the buoyancy of communication education research.
Melatonin and sexual development of adolescents with type 1 diabetes
Authors: Turchina S.I. , Plekhova O.I. , Volkova Yu.V.
Published: May 2024

Objective — to study the level of daily melatonin excretion in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1) at the stages of puberty, taking into account the course of puberty.
Materials and methods. The investigation involved 172 patients with DM1 aged 9—18 years (85 boys and 87 girls), who stayed in the Endocrinology Department of the SI «Institute for Children and Adolescents Health Care of the NAMS of Ukraine» for examinations and treatment. The DM1 duration was 1 to 10 years. With account of the level of sexual development at the time of examination, adolescents were divided into the following subgroups: prepuberty (T1); early puberty (T2); puberty itself (T3); late puberty (T4). The nature of sexual maturation was assessed with account of the norms for the corresponding age. The nature of melatonin production was assessed by the excretion of its main metabolite — 6-­sulfatoxymelatonin in daily urine, which was determined by fluorometric method. Statistical processing of the results was carried out using application packages Microsoft Excel and SPSS 17.0.
Results and discussion. The effects of puberty on melatonin production have been determined, with its increase during puberty and late puberty. It has been proven that violation of the puberty course is accompanied with changes in the melatonin levels, corresponding to the degree of sexual development of girls and boys with DM1. In conditions of accelerated puberty, the melatonin level increases, and it decreases in case of slowdown sexual development. In girls of 14—18 years old, the lowest melatonin levels were determined in patients with delayed sexual development and primary amenorrhea. During sexual maturation, formation of epiphyseal­pituitary­gonadal and epiphyseal­pituitary­thyroid links takes place, their nature changes in the course puberty.
Conclusions. In adolescents with DM1, the age-related dynamics of daily melatonin excretion during puberty is preserved, with an increase in its levels during late puberty. Melatonin levels in patients with DM1 depend on the sexual maturation course, and they are altered in case of its disorders. Regardless of gender, at delayed sexual development significantly lower melatonin levels were registered in comparison with patients with normal sexual development. The nature of correlations between melatonin and hormonal indicators depends on the level of an adolescent’s sexual development and gender.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Inklusi Keuangan dan Perilaku Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja UMKM Di Kota Depok
Authors: Marsenta Giyatri , Kosasih Kosasih , Fitriana Fitriana , Paramarta Vip , Dongoran Haddan
Published: May 2024

Kinerja UMKM  saat ini secara umum masih rendah, UMKM di Indonesia kesulitan bersaing baik di dalam negeri maupun internasional. Rendahnya kinerja UMKM di Indonesia, termasuk Kota Depok, salah satunya disebabkan karena inklusi keuangan dan perilaku keuangan sama sekali tidak sebanding dengan tingkat literasi keuangan. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk memastikan bagaimana literasi keuangan, inklusi keuangan, dan perilaku keuangan mempengaruhi kinerja UMKM. Metode deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Survei digunakan oleh peneliti untuk mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian. Penyebaran kuesioner telah dilakukan kepada 96 pelaku UMKM menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi keuangan mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM, sedangkan inklusi keuangan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja UMKM. Sebaliknya perilaku keuangan mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM. Sementara itu, 55,2% kinerja UMKM dipengaruhi oleh inklusi keuangan, literasi keuangan dan perilaku keuangan. Selain itu, variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini mempengaruhi sebesar 44,8%.
Membangun Keterlibatan Konsumen Melalui Strategi Konten Marketing dalam Live Streaming: Analisis Kualitatif Terhadap Brand yang Berhasil di Shopee
Authors: Aulia Rifa Nurul , Harto Budi
Published: May 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah mempengaruhi strategi pemasaran digital, khususnya melalui pemanfaatan live streaming di platform e-commerce seperti Shopee untuk menciptakan pengalaman belanja yang lebih interaktif dan personal. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengaruh integrasi strategi konten marketing dan live streaming terhadap keterlibatan dan keputusan pembelian konsumen di Shopee, menanggapi kebutuhan akan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang dinamika ini. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitis, penelitian ini menganalisis data dari review jurnal, dokumentasi, dan kepustakaan, di Indonesia, untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana narasi brand yang autentik, interaktivitas, personalisasi konten, keaslian penyampaian, dan partisipasi aktif konsumen dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan dan mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa elemen-elemen tersebut secara signifikan mempengaruhi keterlibatan konsumen dan keputusan pembelian, dengan narasi brand autentik dan interaktivitas sebagai faktor paling berpengaruh. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap teori dan praktik pemasaran digital dengan memperluas pemahaman tentang efektivitas live streaming sebagai strategi pemasaran, menyoroti pentingnya menciptakan pengalaman belanja yang interaktif dan personal bagi konsumen. Meskipun memiliki keterbatasan, termasuk fokus geografis yang terbatas dan penggunaan metodologi kualitatif, temuan ini menawarkan wawasan strategis bagi pemasar dalam mengoptimalkan strategi live streaming dan menyarankan arah untuk penelitian masa depan.
Implementasi Doktrin Forum Prorogatum dalam Penegakan Yurisdiksi International Court of Justice (Kasus Djibouti V. France)
Authors: Tjahja Maria Phoebe , Laurencia Cindy
Published: May 2024

Doktrin Forum Prorogatum merupakan mekanisme yang dikenal dalam hukum internasional yang memungkinkan perluasan yurisdiksi pengadilan berdasarkan persetujuan para pihak dalam kasus yang seharusnya berada di luar yurisdiksi pengadilan tersebut. Artikel ini menjelaskan implementasi doktrin tersebut dalam penegakkan yurisdiksi International Court of Justice (ICJ), dengan fokus pada kasus Djibouti v. Prancis. Kasus Djibouti v. Prancis telah memberikan kesempatan bagi ICJ untuk mengukuhkan kembali penggunaan doktrin forum prorogatum setelah lebih dari 50 tahun lamanya. Dalam putusannya pada 4 Juni 2008, ICJ menegaskan bahwa yurisdiksi ICJ dapat didasarkan pada doktrin forum prorogatum jika sikap negara tergugat menunjukkan kesediaan yang jelas untuk menerima yurisdiksi ICJ secara sukarela dan tidak dapat disengketakan. Kasus ini menunjukkan pentingnya persetujuan dalam hukum internasional untuk mencapai keadilan dan pentingnya memiliki dasar hukum yang kuat dalam menyelesaikan konflik antarnegara.
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Wortel dan Jahe Merah Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Haid Pada Remaja Putri Di PMB Eti Winarti Tahun 2024
Authors: Hardiyanti Eka Trisnawati , Apriyani Magdalena Tri Putri , Pangestu Gaidha Khusnul
Published: May 2024

Pendahuluan : Disminorea merupakan rasa nyeri pada perut khususnya perut bagian bawah yang dialami wanita sebelum atau selama menstruasi, hingga sampai akhir siklus menstruasi kualitas nyeri hilang timbul bahkan adapula yang terjadi terus-menerus. Disminorea sendiri memiliki sifat dan tingkat rasa nyeri berbeda, mulai dari nyeri ringan sampai berat. Menurut WHO (World Health Organization) kejadian disminorea sebesar 1.769.425 jiwa (90%) wanita yang mengalami dismenore dengan  10-15%  mengalami  dismenore  berat. 
Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jus wortel dan jahe merah terhadap penurunan nyeri haid pada remaja putri di PMB Eti Winarti Tahun 2024.
Metode : Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan Study Case Literature Review
Hasil : Terdapat skor penurunan nyeri disminore sebelum dan sesudah diberikan Jus Wortel dan Jahe Merah, dengan Skor Pemberian Jus Wortel dari Nyeri Sedang skor 6 menjadi menjadi tidak nyeri dengan skor 0, sedangkan Pemberian Jahe Merah dari nyeri sedang dengan skor 6 menjadi nyeri ringan dengan skor 1.
Kesimpulan : Remaja yang mengalami disminore yang diberikan Jus Wortel dan Jahe Merah sama-sama mengalami penurunan nyeri, namun, penurunan nyeri yang lebih cepat yaitu remaja yang diberikan Jus Wortel.
Saran :  Diharapkan remaja putri dapat menambah pengetahuannya sehingga remaja putri dapat secara mandiri untuk mengatasi nyeri menstruasinya tanpa meminum obat-obatan.
Analisa Hukum Kebiasaan dalam Kasus Militer dan Paramiliter Nikaragua V. Amerika Serikat
Authors: Wathan Bilqis Alifia , Putri Inayah Fasawwa
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menganalisis Hukum Kebiasaan dalam Kasus Militer dan Paramiliter Nikaragua V. Amerika Serikat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif. Dalam penelitian ini, kajian dilakukan terhadap taraf sinkronisasi vertikal yaitu meneliti keserasian hukum positif agar tidak bertentangan berdasarkan hierarki perundang-undangan (stufenbau theory). Sifat penelitian ini adalah preskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini ialah data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini ialah bahwa Kasus Nikaragua vs Amerika Serikat yang terjadi pada tahun 1986. Awalnya, Nikaragua mengajukan gugatan ke International Court of Justice (ICJ) pada tahun 1984, menuduh Amerika Serikat melakukan campur tangan militer dan paramiliter di wilayah mereka, yang melanggar hukum internasional. ICJ mendukung Nikaragua, menyatakan bahwa Amerika Serikat melanggar prinsip-prinsip hukum kebiasaan internasional yaitu prinsip non-intervensi, prinsip untuk tidak menggunakan kekerasan terhadap Negara lain, prinsip kedaulatan negara, dan prinsip tidak mengganggu perdagangan maritim yang damai. Tindakan-tindakan seperti penambangan pelabuhan Nikaragua, penempatan ranjau di perairan pedalaman mereka, dan intervensi dalam konflik dengan El Salvador menjadi bukti bagi pelanggaran tersebut. Dalam keputusan Mahkamah Internasional, memerintahkan Amerika Serikat untuk membayar kompensasi dan reparasi kepada Nikaragua. Kasus ini menegaskan pentingnya hukum kebiasaan internasional dalam memastikan kedaulatan negara dan mempromosikan hubungan internasional yang stabil dan damai, meskipun sebagian besar hukum telah digantikan oleh perjanjian-perjanjian yang lebih baru.
Latest Innovations in Internet of Things (IoT): Digital Transformation Across Industries
Authors: Adhicandra Iwan , Tanwir Tanwir , Asfahani Asfahani , Sitopu Joni Wilson , Irawan Feri
Published: May 2024

This research article explores recent advances in IoT technology and its huge impact on various sectors. This research method uses a qualitative research approach involving in-depth interviews and thematic analysis. This research explores key IoT innovations such as wearable devices, smart medical devices, predictive maintenance systems, and IoT-based transportation solutions. The research findings highlight how these innovations are driving digital transformation across industries, leading to improved healthcare delivery, increased manufacturing efficiency, optimized transportation operations, sustainable agricultural practices, and personalized retail experiences. This study also aligns these empirical findings with theoretical frameworks regarding IoT, digital transformation, and industry-specific applications, emphasizing the strategic importance of leveraging IoT as a catalyst for innovation, competitiveness, and value creation. This research provides valuable insights for businesses, policymakers and researchers looking to leverage IoT technology to drive digital transformation and achieve sustainable growth across industries.
Impact of Instagram Influceners Flexing Content on Gen Z’s Consumer Behaviour in Indonesia
Authors: Sarah Eunike
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak flexing content yang dipublikasikan influencer di Instagram terhadap perilaku belanja Generasi Z. Peneliti menggunakan dua studi paling viral di Indonesia, kasus Indra Kenz dan Doni Salaman. Kedua influencer ini adalah Generasi Z yang menjadi terkenal pada tahun 2020 karena kehidupan mewah dan kesuksesan instan dalam aplikasi perdagangan. Hingga tahun 2022, kedua pemuda ini ditangkap karena penipuan. Gagasan melenturkan konten menjadi viral di Indonesia karena kasus ini. Maksudnya flexing adalah mempublikasikan kehidupan mewah dan terkenal secara berlebihan, apalagi jika ternyata konten yang dipublikasikan itu palsu. Untuk mendalami penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan salah satu metode kualitatif, yaitu Forum Group Discussion atau FGD. Cara ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui secara pribadi pandangan dan pengalaman masing-masing individu. FGD dilakukan dengan peserta yang masuk dalam kategori Generasi Z dan mengetahui kasus Indra Kenz dan Doni Salaman. FGD dilakukan terhadap 9 peserta berusia 20-23 tahun melalui pertemuan online selama 90 menit. Studi ini menemukan bahwa konten fleksibel yang dibuat oleh influencer di Instagram memengaruhi audiens Generasi Z untuk lebih sering berbelanja, mengutamakan nilai dan harga diri dalam kemewahan, dan menjadi lebih boros. Hal ini dikarenakan Generasi Z memiliki rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi dan sangat mudah terpengaruh. Oleh karena itu, melenturkan konten yang dibuat oleh para influencer di Instagram secara tidak langsung akan memunculkan keinginan Generasi Z untuk menjadi seperti mereka.
Upaya Kepolisian dalam Menangani Tindak Pidana Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Tabrak Lari Di Wilayah Hukum Polres Tual Maluku Tenggara
Authors: Sihombing Yossri Mantaw , Saragih Yasmirah Mandasari , Sumarno Sumarno , Sirait Abdur Rahman , Habeahan Delianto
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
Perkembangan jumlah kendaraan dan rendahnya kesadaran hukum dalam masyarakat menyebabkan terjadinya ketidakdisplinan dalam berlalu lintas sehingga mengakibatkan terjadinya kecelakaan lalu lintas. Salah satunya adalah kecelakaan tabrak lari yang dimana pelakunya tidak bertanggungjawab dengan melarikan diri dan membiarkan korban begitu saja tanpa menghentikan kendaraannya. Untuk mewujudkan kedisplinan dalam berlalu lintas dibutuhkan peranan penegak hukum yang dilaksanakan oleh Polisi Lalu Lintas.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis apa yang menjadi faktor penyebab banyak terjadinya tabrak lari di kota Tual dan bagaimana upaya kepolisian dalam menegakkan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana tabrak lari di kota Tual. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris yang bersifat deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah kepolisian yang memiliki kewenangan dalam menegakkan hukum terhadap tindak pidana tabrak lari yaitu Unit Kecelakaan Satlantas Polres Tual Maluku Tenggara. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara melakukan wawancara dan study dokumen yang nantinya data tersebut akan di analisis secara kualitatif. Dan untuk hasil penelitian sendiri menunjukkan bahwa yang menjadi faktor penyebab banyak terjadinya tabrak lari di kota Tual adalah karena kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat, adanya rasa takut serta jalan atau tempat yang sepi. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan kepolisian dalam menegakkan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana tabrak lari di kota Tual adalah melalui penal (penindakan) yaitu dengan melakukan mediasi antar pelaku dan korban, melakukan penyelidikan dan penyidikan. Sedangkan upaya non penal (pencegahan) yaitu dengan melakukan sosialisasi kepada siswa menengah atas (SMA), melakukan seminar umum dan memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat baik secara langsung maupun media sosial.Adapun kendala yang dihadapi oleh Polres Tual dalam upaya penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana tabrak lari di kota Tual dikarenakan keterlambatan melapor, kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat, tidak ada saksi, wilayah kejadian tidak ada CCTV dan belum ditemukannya pelaku.
Kata Kunci: Peran Kepolisian, Tindak Pidana, Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas, Tabrak Lari
Students’ Perception On The Use Of Tiktok As An Effective Learning Media In Improving Students’ Vocabulary
Authors: Abhi Rama M. , Hamdani Zohri , Prihatini Candraning
Published: May 2024

By using the aforementioned characters, it is hoped that students'' vocabulary mastery will go beyond simply knowing the definitions of the words. This is especially true for words and phrases that are commonly used or found on social media, such as Tiktok. Students'' language proficiency increases with the size of their vocabulary. They can mold their English and consider it one of their school topics by developing their vocabulary. The authors were motivated to conduct this study to learn more about the impact of social media platforms like Tiktok on vocabulary development in pupils based on the information and issues mentioned above. Pre-experimental research using a quantitative method was the research design used in this study. The researchers chose this approach because it provided a quantitative study design that was used to share questionnaires. The results of the survey show that students have a positive attitude towards using TikTok to learn English vocabulary. Due to the variety of vocabulary levels available, TikTok significantly helps students improve their English vocabulary. In addition, TikTok''s many engaging elements help to effectively improve students' vocabulary. In conclusion, TikTok is a technology tool that has a significant impact in many different areas. The use of TikTok in language learning increases students'' motivation to learn and is successful in acquiring English vocabulary.
Paul Hiebert and Critical Contextualization
Authors: Barnes Philip
Published: May 2024

Paul G. Hiebert's contribution to the discussion of contextualization has been both wide and lasting. His ideas continue to influence missiologists and missionaries. This article investigates how Hiebert developed those ideas and aims to help readers better understand how to implement Hiebert's ideas into the missionary task.
Peat mining: a look through the centuries
Authors: Ivanov Sergey , Fadeev Dmitry , Kudryavtseva Regina-Elizaveta
Published: May 2024

The article examines the process of development of the peat industry in Russia from the 18th century to the present day. The authors analyze the historiography of the problem, key scientific works and schools. The genesis of the process of formation of mechanical engineering in the field of peat extraction in Russia, the introduction of new technologies and modernization of the industry is investigated.
Multi-sectoral emission impacts of electric vehicle transition in China and India
Authors: Sharma Anjali , Peng Wei , Urpelainen Johannes , Dai Hancheng , Purohit Pallav , Wagner Fabian
Published: May 2024

Transitioning to electric vehicles (EVs) is a central strategy for reducing carbon dioxide and air pollutant emissions. Although the emission impacts of reduced gasoline combustion and increased power generation are well recognized, the impacts of growing EV manufacturing activities remain understudied. Here we focus on China and India, two of the fastest growing EV markets. Compared to a 2030 baseline scenario, we find national emissions of air pollutants could increase in certain high EV penetration scenarios as a result of the emission-intensive mineral production and battery manufacturing processes. Notably, national sulfur dioxide emissions could increase by 16%-79% if all batteries have nickel- and cobalt-based cathodes and are produced domestically. Subnational regions that are abundant in battery-related minerals might emerge as future pollution hotspots. Our study thus highlights the importance of EV supply chain decisions and related manufacturing processes in understanding the environmental impacts of the EV transition.
Enhancing Interoperability Team Training: Insights from the UK Emergency Services
Authors: Power Nicola , Betts Charlotte , Philpot Richard , Levine Mark
Published: May 2024

Team training is essential for building the knowledge, skills and attitudes that are required for effective teamwork. In the UK Emergency Services, one goal of team training has been to promote greater interoperability between different response agencies, however the efficacy of this training has not been tested. The goal of this research was to explore the perspectives of UK emergency responders to evaluate their experiences of interoperability training. We used a mixed-methods online survey methodology to evaluate current training. Quantitively, we found that participants rated both small- and large-scale live exercises, and in-person training as the most useful. E-learning was the only type of training where no participants rated it as extremely useful, with a median rating of slightly useful. Qualitatively, we asked participants to reflect on past experiences and think about ideals on what makes good interoperability training. We identified five themes that reflected the need for multi-agency training to be: (i) representative and realistic; (ii) focused on sharing perspectives and developing awareness of capabilities and challenges across teams; (iii) prioritised as a core part of the day-job for emergency responders; (iv) face to face rather than remote; and (v) a platform for building social relationships. Taken together, we recommend that future interoperability training be regular, interactive, practical, and social, to truly achieve behavioural change.
Standardized Preprocessing in Neuroimaging: Enhancing Reliability and Reproducibility
Authors: Esteban Oscar
Published: May 2024

This chapter critically examines the standardization of preprocessing in neuroimaging, exploring the field's evolution, the necessity of methodological consistency, and the future directions shaped by artificial intelligence (AI). It begins with an overview of the technical advancements and the emergence of software tools with standardized neuroimaging processes. It also emphasizes the importance of the Brain Imaging Data Structure (BIDS) and data sharing to improve reproducibility. The chapter then discusses the impact of methodological choices on research reliability, advocating for standardization to mitigate analytical variability.The multifaceted approach to standardization is explored, including workflow architecture, quality control, and community involvement in open-source projects. Challenges such as method selection, resource optimization, and the integration of AI are addressed, highlighting the role of openly available data and the potential of AI-assisted code writing in enhancing productivity.In conclusion, the chapter underscores NiPreps' contribution to providing reliable and reproducible preprocessing solutions, inviting community engagement to advance neuroimaging research. The chapter envisions a collaborative and robust scientific culture in neuroimaging by promoting standardized practices.The multifaceted approach to standardization is explored, including workflow architecture, quality control, and community involvement in open-source projects. Challenges such as method selection, resource optimization, and the integration of AI are addressed, highlighting the role of openly available data and the potential of AI-assisted code writing in enhancing productivity.In conclusion, the chapter underscores NiPreps' contribution to providing reliable and reproducible preprocessing solutions, inviting community engagement to advance neuroimaging research. The chapter envisions a collaborative and robust scientific culture in neuroimaging by promoting standardized practices.
La Banque Centrale Européenne et le policy mix
Authors: Diessner Sebastian
Published: May 2024

Cet article étudie la manière dont la Banque centrale européenne (BCE) pourrait contribuer à faciliter le financement de la transition écologique, et la façon dont elle pourrait améliorer son approche en matière de coordination des politiques budgétaires et monétaires. Il le fait à l'aune de la révision récente de son cadre opérationnel de mise en œuvre de la politique monétaire. Il montre qu’en résumé, la BCE doit oser différencier, et s'efforcer à coordonner.
The Role of Salience in Multialternative Multiattribute Choice
Authors: Hasan Eeshan , Trueblood Jennifer S
Published: May 2024

Attention plays a central role in multi-alternative multiat- tribute decision-making but the cognitive mechanisms for it are elusive (Yang & Krajbich, 2023; Molter, Thomas, Huet- tel, Heekeren, & Mohr, 2022; Trueblood, 2022). In this project, we explored the role of bottom-up attention by manipulating the salience of different options in a multi-alternative, multi-attribute choice display. Behaviorally, we observed that salience interacts with choice, where the salient option is selected more often, especially in quick decisions. Using computational modeling, we tested two different hypotheses for how salience impacts decision-making for different individuals. We tested (i) if salience created an initial bias in the decision-making process, and (ii) if salience impacted the comparisons that are made during the decision-making process. We find that there are large individual differences in the mechanism through which salience impacts choice. For many individuals, there was no impact of salience. However, for a sizable minority, salience created an initial boost in selecting the salient option. We do not find strong evidence for the impact of salience in the comparison process. In exploratory analyses, we observe that the impact of salience in decision-making is correlated with thinking styles. Our results indicate that salience-driven attention might impact decision-making in different ways for individuals.
A systematic review of the effects of using light treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) patients
Authors: Asadabadi Mohammad Hossein Ghaedamini , Saleh Mobina , Asadabadi Amir Hossein Ghaedamini , Aliakbari Fatemeh
Published: May 2024

Background and objectives: post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric disorder triggered by a terror-striking event, causing flashbacks, intrusive thoughts or images, nightmares, sleep disturbances, depressive symptoms and anxiety. light treatment has been identified as a possible alternative or adjuvant treatment for PTSD. The present study aims to systematically review the available evidence evaluating the effects of light treatment intervention on PTSD symptoms. Methods: A systematic search was conducted in MEDLINE, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, PsycINFO and ClinicalTrials.gov registry, up to February 2024. Controlled trials involving light treatment for PTSD were sought for the review of clinical effectiveness. Results: From 1805 published and unpublished studies, five studies (n=252) were included in this systematic review. Two studies used blue light treatment vs. placebo amber light treatment, one study used white bright light treatment compared to inactivated negative ion generator, a pilot trial delivered bright light treatment compared to a sham treatment and another pilot trial delivered green bright light treatment compared to dimmed light treatment as an intervention for PTSD. Present data indicate favorable effects of blue light and bright light interventions for improving PTSD symptoms. Conclusions: It is becoming increasingly evident that light treatments are effective in treating PTSD. Nevertheless, more RCTs with greater statistical power are required to provide a solid foundation for recommending light treatment for management of PTSD.
The Economics of Sanchaya Kosh: Mathematical Analysis
Authors: Bhattarai H.K.
Published: May 2024

Not Available.
Negotiating with Transnational Corporations
Authors: Ranjitkar Siddhi B.
Published: May 2024

Not Available.
Revisions of Interest Rates in Nepal
Authors: Mathema Kanhaiya
Published: May 2024

Not Available.
Board Diversity and Firm Value: Evidence From Nepalese Financial Institutions
Authors: Thapa Rajendra
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this paper is to provide empirical evidence on the relationship of board diversity of corporate board with the value of financial institutions in Nepal. The sample comprises 38 financial institutions listed in NEPSE with 380 firm-years observation for the period 2011/12 to 2020/21. Balance panel datasets were employed to investigate using multiple regression models to examine the relationship between board diversity (female and minority directors) and firm value measured by Tobin's Q and MBR. The result shows a significant positive relationship between firm value and the presence of both female and minority directors. Moreover, the evidence supports that the presence of female directors in the boardroom effect more in the firm market value than as compare to the minority directors. Furthermore, the study concludes that control variables like board size, presence of independent director and firm size have positive significant effect on firm value, but leverage has significant but negative relation with the firm market value of financial intuitions in Nepal. The study result has the practical implication for government, policy makers and regulating authorities in formation of diverse board that can increase the firm value and performance. It also provides additional insight to the corporate governance literature and helps to fill the gap on board diversity and firm value in Nepalese financial institutions.
Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Predictive Modelling for Per Capita GDP of Nepal
Authors: Chand Dipendra Bahadur
Published: May 2024

A nation's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is an important index that reflects the health and performance of an economy and its aggregate income. In this paper, annual data of Nepal's GDP for the period 1960 – 2022 is used to forecast the GDP of Nepal through Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) modelling techniques. We seek to make accurate long-term predictions for the period 2023 – 2037 to gain insights into the future expected trajectory of economic growth in Nepal. In the present empirical study, stationarity at the second-order differencing with the ARIMA (2, 2, 1) model is identified to predict the GDP of Nepal for the next 15 years. The finding shows that the forecast values of Nepal’s GDP will be $1384.426 per capita in 2023 and $2180.822 per capita in 2037. Our study provides skeletal guidance for government bodies and investors who rely on planning and strategizing resources on accurate predictions of GDP per capita. By accurately predicting GDP per capita, administrators in investment and policy making can make informed economic decisions that may steer economic growth, stability, and development in an optimum direction.
Empowering Economic Development: A Case Study Analysis of Agricultural Commodity Production in Nepal's Local Markets with a Focus on Farmers and Traders (2021/ 22)
Authors: Dhungel Lila Nath , Mahat Kushendra Bahadur , Pant Sushil K
Published: May 2024

For economic development, Agriculture is the ultimate source of production to survive and manage economy and market system both. Nepal is divers with full of opportunities from the agriculture productions with three distinct geography such as hill, mountains and terai. This study aims to find out the role of consumable agriculture production in the economic development of Nepal. A mixed method approach is planned to conduct this research following the secondary data from the Government of Nepal that cross verified with the traders, farmers and various Key Informant persons using primary data collection tools. Study was conducted during 2022-23 and farmers and traders' data from all seven provinces were contracted and interviewed. The results shows that the role of agriculture production plays a vital role managing food security and economic situation of the Country. The local production is not enough to meet the requirement of Nepal. Import from India, China and Other countries supporting and meeting the requirement so the peoples. The study concluded as the GDP value of the local Production significantly plays a role in the positive development of Nations for the growth and sustainability. However, the local production is the ultimate way out to manage long-term sustainability in the study. Researcher suggesting instead of imports from neighbor country. A local production and traders' management is recommending managing local food production availability as well as growth in economic development.
Human Resource Practice and Job Satisfaction in Private College of Kathmandu
Authors: Karki Sujata
Published: May 2024

Human resource practice includes conducting job analyses, planning personnel needs, recruiting the right people for the right job at the right time, performance appraisal, orienting and training, rewarding, new job opportunities, motivate them. This study is related to the impact of HR practices on employee job satisfaction. In private colleges of Kathmandu, employees are not satisfied with their jobs even in the presence of HR practices. For this study convenience, sampling technique is used and the limitations of our study are the private colleges in Kathmandu.  A questionnaire has been used to collect primary data based on structured questions. The study's hypothesis was tested through correlation and regression analysis to inspect employee satisfaction. Findings investigate a significant relationship between HR Practice and job satisfaction. Moreover, salary, reward and recognition, career advancement, promotion, new job opportunities, participation in decision-making and working environment positively affect job satisfaction.   
Results show that HR practices (recruitment and selection, salary, training and development, new job opportunities, rewards, recognition, and motivation) have more significant effects on employees’ job satisfaction in comparison to the Working Environment. The empirical findings concluded that best HR Practices have a significant and positive effect on employee job satisfaction. Therefore, it is clear that employers should understand and implement the HR Practices correctly to take good work from their employees. Further research may be done to achieve a high level of job satisfaction.
The Thought of KH Ahmad Sanusi (1889-1950) in Daâ€™wah and Education Paradigm
Authors: Shodiqin Asep
Published: May 2024

KH Ahmad Sanusi adalah sosok yang memiliki karakter pemikiran yang unik. Dalam beberapa hal ia memiliki pemikiran yang berbeda dalam memandang praktek keagamaan, khususnya dalam koteks hegemoni pemikiran modernis maupun tradisionalis. Keterlibatan KH Ahmad Sanusi dalam perdebatan-perdebatan yang bersifat furuâ€™iyyah baik dengan kalangan modern maupun dengan kalangan tradisional merupakan suatu bukti bahwa ia merupakan tokoh yang berpengaruh secara intelektual dalam persoalan agama. Permasalahan pokok yang dikaji dalam tulisan ini adalah karakter pemikiran keagamaan KH Ahmad Sanusi yang mengambil posisi tidak menerima sepenuhnya terhadap kalangan tradisionalis dan tidak pula berpihak secara sepenuhnya pada pandangan-pandangan kaum modernis, terutama fokusnya pada pemikiran dakwah dan pendidikan.Kata kunci: Daâ€™wah, Pendidikan, Tafsir.Â KH Ahmad Sanusi is a figure who has a unique character of thought. In some ways he has different ideas in view of religious practice, especially in the hegemony of modernist and traditionalist hegemony. KH Ahmad Sanusi's involvement in furu'iyyah debates both with the modern and the traditional is a proof that he is an intellectually influential figure in religious matters. The main issue examined in this paper is the character of KH Ahmad Sanusi's religious thought which takes a position of not fully accepting the traditionalists and is not entirely aligned with the views of the modernists, especially its focus on da'wah and education. Â Keyword : Daâ€™wah, Education, Tafseer