bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Principal Leadership Style and Teacher Job Performance: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Saleem Atif , Aslam Sarfraz , Rafiq Junaid , Rao Prof. Congman
Published: April 2019

The
study intentions were to examine the correlation and impact of the style of leadership
of the principals on job performance of the teachers of secondary school in
private sector in Lahore district, Pakistan. It is correlational study in terms
of research design. The data was collected from 106 principals and 543 teachers
of secondary schools in private sector in Lahore district through adapted
instrument. The first tool of the instrument “Principal Leadership Style Questioner
(PLSQ) had cronbach alphas of 0.834 for autocratic leadership sub-scale, 0.764
for democratic leadership sub-scale and 0.861 for laissez-faire leadership
sub-scale. The Second tool of the instrument “Teacher Job Performance
Questioner” (TJPQ) had Cronbach alpha of 0.816. The research question and hypotheses
were tested by using percentage, multiple regression, Pearson correlation at
the level of p<0.05 significance. The statistics attesting 57.3% variation
in teachers’ job performance was due to mutual contribution of principals’ autocratic
leadership, democratic leadership and laissez-faire leadership styles. The most
commonly employed principals’ leadership style was autocratic leadership in
secondary school in private sector in the district. It had statistically
significant and strong positive impact on teachers’ performance in the studied
area. Whereas reciprocal impact in case of laissez-faire. The principal
suggestion was that the school principals should be trained to learn the
mixture usage of autocratic and democratic leadership styles wisely in diverse
situations and work settings in secondary schools in private sector in the
district Lahore, Pakistan.
Analisis topologi area jaringan komputer
Authors: Sari Ranita
Published: April 2019

Perkembangan teknologi internet saat ini semakin memudahkan berbagai kalangan untuk saling berinteraksi atau bertukar informasi hingga milyaran data serta segudang manfaat lainnya dalam sebuah jaringan komputer atau lebih. Secara umum terdapat empat jenis jaringan komputer yaitu PAN (Personal Area Network), LAN (Local Area Network), MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) dan WAN (Wide Area Network). Memanfaatkan jaringan LAN untuk menghubungkan komputer satu dengan komputer lainnya. Pada jam-jam tertentu banyak client yang menggunakan jaringan secara bersamaan sehingga koneksi menjadi lambat. Terdapat client yang tidak mendapat IP, diakibatkan terserang oleh virus. Untuk itulah penulis melakukan penelitian pada jaringan LAN agar dapat membantu menangani permasalahan yang terjadi. LAN tergolong jaringan komunikasi kecepatan tinggi dan sifatnya dipengaruhi oleh media transmisi bersama dengan topologi dan protokol yang digunakan.
sistem informasi manajemen
Authors: tama Indra yudi
Published: April 2019

AbstrakSistem informasi adalah kombinasi dari teknologiinformasi dan aktivitas orang yang menggunakan teknologi itu untuk mendukung operasi dan manajemen. Dalam arti yang sangat luas, istilah sistem informasiyang sering digunakan merujuk kepada interaksi antara orang, proses algoritmik, data, dan teknologi.
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN
Authors: pratama Angga
Published: April 2019

Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIM) merupakansebuah bidang yang mulai berkembang sejaktahun 1960an. Walau tidak terdapat konsensus tunggal, secara umum SIM didefinisikan sebagaisistem yang menyediakan informasi yang digunakan untuk mendukung operasi, manajemen,serta pengambilan keputusan sebuah organisasi. SIM juga dikenal dengan ungkapan lainnyaseperti: “Sistem Informasi”, “Sistem Pemrosesan Informasi”, “Sistem Informasi dan PengambilKeputusan”. SIM menggambarkan suatu unit atau badan yang khusus bertugas untukmengumpulkan berita dan memprosesnya menjadi informasi untuk keperluan manajerialorganisasi dengan memakai prinsip sistem. Dikatakan memakai prinsip sistem karena berita yangtersebar dalam pelbagai bentuknya dikumpulkan, disimpan serta diolah dan diproses oleh satubadan yang kemudian dirumuskan menjadi suatu informasi.
Bahasa indonesia sebagai media komunikasi
Authors: Sari Ranita
Published: April 2019

Bahasa Indonesia kini telah menjadi bahasa potensial untuk dipelajari oleh masyarakat Internasional dikarenakan kemajuan yang ditunjukkan Indonesia di segala sektor, utamanya bidang ekonomi. Salah satu fungsi dari bahasa adalah sebagai alat komunikasi. Untuk memahami satu sama lain dalam proses komunikasi diperlukan pemahaman yang sama dalam bahasa yang digunakan. Selain itu bahasa juga dipandang sebagai lambang identitas sebuah komunitas atau negara. Oleh karena itu, keberadaan sebuah bahasa menjadi hal yang sangat penting. Media komunikasi sangat berperan penting bagi kehidupan masyarakat. Secara sederhana, sebuah media komunikasi adalah sebuah perantara dalam menyampaikan sebuah informasi dari komunikator kepada komunikan yang bertujuan agar efisien dalam menyebarkan informasi atau pesan. Komunikasi merupakan bentuk percakapan yang berlangsung atas dasar persamaan persepsi. Sebagai alat komunikasi, bahasa merupakan saluran perumusan maksud kita, melahirkan perasaan kita dan memungkinkan kita menciptakan kerja sama dengan sesama warga. Ia mengatur berbagai macam aktivitas kemasyarakatan, merencanakan dan mengarahkan masa depan kita (Gorys Keraf, 1997 : 4).
Perbedaan HAM Terhadap UUD 1945 Sebelum amandemen, konstitusi RIS 1949, UUDS 1950, dan UUD 1945 setelah Amandemen
Authors: Patawari Patawari
Published: April 2019

Tulisan berjudul PERBEDAAN HAM DIBAWAH UUD 1945 SEBELUM AMANDEMEN, KONSTITUSI RIS 1949, UUDS 1950, DAN UUD 1945 SETELAH AMANDEMEN adalah Tugas Individu pada mata kuliah Hak Asasi Manusia. oleh Dosen Pengasuh PROF. DR. ABDUL RAZAK, SH. MH. Tahun 2012 pada Program Doktor Ilmu Hukum UNHAS. tulisan ini Original (tanpa Diedit). selamat belajar
Sistem Informasi Manajemen
Authors: Sakinah Salma
Published: April 2019

Dalam sistem informasi ada beberapa manfaaat yang bisa kita gunakan dan mempengaruhi suatu perusahaan. Banyak perusahaan menginvestasikan sistem informasi untuk meningkatkan produkvitasnya. Biasanya peningkatan produkvitas terjadi ketika banyak pekerjaan yang dapat diselesaikan pada saat yang sama atau sumber daya yang sedikit.
Harmonious Resolution of Controversy (Acts 15:1-35) Panacea for Integral Development of Any Society.
Authors: Ezeogamba Anthony Ikechukwu
Published: April 2019

Jesus, the head of Christianity, left few adherents mainly from among the Jews. He urged his disciples (those he had already made his followers) as he was about leaving the world to go into the world and make disciples of all nations, ordering them to "Baptize them, In the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit" ( Matt 28:19). This admonition coupled with the indwelling of the Holy Spirit, vivified the disciples in their missionary enterprise to the extent that Christianity embraced various nations with their various cultures and natural inclinations. In Acts 15:1-35 the meeting of different cultures brought about controversy which nearly rocked the Gentile mission and indeed the entire missionary enterprise. Peaceful resolution of the misunderstanding brought about proper definition of what Christianity is all about (which is salvation by faith in Jesus Christ) and subsequent universal development of the church. It was as a result of the harmonious resolution of that controversy that made both the Jews and Gentles to feel welcomed in the one family of Christ hence the innumerable number of Christians today. In our society today, integrated development is hindered because of various unresolved controversies. This article aims at identifying the reason why there is no integral development in very many societies and organizations and proffering solution to that effect. It argues that if the leaders of various organizations and societies were to understand properly the actions of the apostles, elders and the church in Acts 15:1-35 and imbibe it, then integral development would be assured. The method we shall adopt is library research which is mainly an exegetical analysis of Acts 15:1-35.
Analis jaringan local area network
Authors: Aini Nur
Published: April 2019

Perkembangan teknologi internet saat ini semakin memudahkan berbagai kalangan untuk saling berinteraksi atau bertukar informasi hingga milyaran data serta segudang manfaat lainnya dalam sebuah jaringan komputer atau lebih. Secara umum terdapat empat jenis jaringan komputer yaitu PAN (Personal Area Network), LAN (Local Area Network), MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) dan WAN (Wide Area Network). Memanfaatkan jaringan LAN untuk menghubungkan komputer satu dengan komputer lainnya. Pada jam-jam tertentu banyak client yang menggunakan jaringan secara bersamaan sehingga koneksi menjadi lambat. Terdapat client yang tidak mendapat IP, diakibatkan terserang oleh virus. Untuk itulah penulis melakukan penelitian pada jaringan LAN agar dapat membantu menangani permasalahan yang terjadi. LAN tergolong jaringan komunikasi kecepatan tinggi dan sifatnya dipengaruhi oleh media transmisi bersama dengan topologi dan protokol yang digunakan.
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN DENGAN MANAJEMEN LABA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Melania Vella , Dewi Aminar Sutra
Published: April 2019

Increasing problem credit, resulted in decline commodity price and value changes. The purpose of this research to verify the influence of good corporate governance (board of directors and audit committe) to financial performance with earning management as intervening variabel. The sample of this research are 14 banking companies registered in BEI period 2012-2016. This research use regression analysis method with intervening variabel and path analysis for mediation variabel. The result of research showed that the board of directors had a positive and significant effect to financial performance, the audit committee had no significant positive effect to financial performance, the board of directors had no significant negative effect to earnings management, the audit committee had no significant negative effect to earnings management, and earning management had no significant positive effect to financial performance. In Sobel test, earnings management doesn’t mediate board of director relationship with financial perfomance and earnings management doesn’t mediate audit committee with financial performance.
MACAM-MACAM TIPE DATA
Authors: NUGROHO AGUS
Published: April 2019

Bahasa C adalah sebuah bahasa pemrograman yang dipakai untuk membuat suatu program komputer. Bahasa C dirancang oleh DENNIS M. RITCHIE Bahasa C adalah sebuah bahasa pemrograman yang dipakai untuk membuat suatu program komputer. Di dalam C terdapat dua tipe data dasar, tipe data dasar standar dan tipe data user defined. tipe data dasar standar digolongkan menjadi beberapa bagian didalam beberapa macam tipe data. Setiap tipe data mempunyai ukuran dan range (jangkauan). Ketika pemrograman, kita menyimpan variabel di memori komputer kita, tapi komputer harus mengetahui jenis data yang ingin kita simpan di dalamnya, karena tidak akan menduduki jumlah yang sama memori untuk menyimpan sejumlah sederhana daripada untuk menyimpan sebuah huruf tunggal atau sejumlah besar, dan mereka tidak akan ditafsirkan dengan cara yang sama. Memori di komputer kita adalah terorganisir dalam byte. Byte adalah jumlah minimum memori yang kita dapat mengatur di C + +. Sebuah byte dapat menyimpan jumlah yang relatif kecil data: satu karaekter tunggal atau integer kecil (biasanya sebuah integer antara 0 dan 255).
RESOLVE CONTROL RISK PADA AUDIT SISTEM INFORMASI (IMAM SAPUTRA 165100003)
Authors: Saputra
Published: April 2019

Resiko adalah akibat atau kosekuensi yang dapat terjadi akibat sebuah proses yang sedang berlangsung atau kejadian yang sudah di perkirakan aakan datang dalam waktu mendatang atau sudah di perediksi.Pengendalian merupakan suatu proses dasar untuk mendapatkan sesuatu yang identik dan apa saja yang dikendalikan. Sehingga apa yang di harapkan oleh sebuah perusahaan atau sebuah organisasi dapat terpenuhi sesuai apa yang di inginkan.Kaitan nya dengan audit sistem adalah untuk memperoleh sebuah pemahaman akan pengendalian intern untuk setiap audit, tingkat pemahamannya harus mencukupi untuk merencanakan audit yang memadai dalam kaitannya dengan hal yang spesifik.Kata Kunci: Resiko Pengendalian & Audit Sistem Informasi
MODEL KOMUNIKASI
Authors: Febriana Dwi
Published: April 2019

Komunikasitidakterbataspadakata-katayangterucapbelaka,melainkanbentukdariapasajainteraksi,senyuman,anggukankepalayangmembenarkanhati,sikapbadan,ungkapanminat,sikapdanperasaanyangsama.Diterimanyapengertianyang sama adalah merupakan kuncidalam komunikasi.Tanpa penerimaansesuatudenganpengertianyangsama,makayangterjadiadalah“dialog antaraorangsatu”.
Politik Akal Sehat, Politik Kaum Muda
Authors: Louisa Grace Natalie , Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: April 2019

Pidato Politik Awal Tahun 2019 Grace Natalie Louisa Ketua Umum Partai Solidaritas Indonesia.
All physical events are inevitable; we are powerless to do any physical thing other than what we actually do physically
Authors: Yu Xiaoyang
Published: April 2019

No matter a mental event is a physical event or something other than a physical event, all physical events are inevitable. So, we are powerless to do any physical thing other than what we actually do physically.
Study Tentang Manfaat system informasi ,Pengaruh Sistem Informasi bagi perusahaan , Data & Informasi, dan Profesi di Bidang Sistem Informasi
Authors: Putra M Ridho Tri
Published: April 2019

Perusahaan atau organisasi yang menggunakan Sistem Informasi Manajemen untuk Suatu aplikasi yang biasa membantu merencanakan, mengelola , dan mengawasi semua hasil kerja agar tujuan bisa tercapai. Manajemen Sistem Informasi berguna sebagai acuan untuk pengambilan keputusan dalam sebuah organisasi atau perusahaan .Dalam Perusahaan yang besar dan sudah berdiri lama biasanya system informasi sudah terstruktur dengan sangat baik dan sudah terprogram . SIM (Sistem Informasi Manajemen) mengatur bagaimana interaksi di dalam perusahaan maupun perusahaan dengan lingkungan bisa berkerja dengan sesuai prosedur yang berlaku.Dengan adanya Sistem Informasi dapat memudahkan perusahaan untuk mengetahui masalah yang terjadi dimasa yang lalu,masa sekarang dan masa yang akan datang. Informasi tersebut tersedia dalam bentuk laporan periodik, laporan khusus dan ouput dari model matematika. Dan biasanya Output informasi untuk memudahkan manajer atau non manajer dalam perusahaan untuk membuat keputusan dalam memecahkan masalah.
Tugas article section2 Audit sistem informasi
Authors: Yuhdadi Angga
Published: April 2019

Audit sistem informasi adalah proses pengumpulan dan penilaian bukti – bukti untuk menentukan apakah sistem komputer dapat mengamankan aset, memelihara integritas data, dapat mendorong pencapaian tujuan organisasi secara efektif dan menggunakan sumberdaya secara efisien.Ada beberapa aspek yang diperiksa pada audit sistem informasi yakni audit secara keseluruhan menyangkut efektifitas, efisiensi, availability system, reliability, confidentiality, dan integrity, aspek security, audit atas proses, modifikasi program, audit atas sumber data, dan data file.Audit sistem informasi sendiri merupakan gabungan dari berbagai macam ilmu, antara lain traditional audit, manajemen sistem informasi, sistem informasi akuntansi, ilmu komputer, dan behavioral science.Standar yang digunakan dalam mengaudit sistem informasi adalah standar yang diterbitkan oleh ISACA yaitu ISACA IS Auditing Standard. Selain itu ISACA juga menerbitkan IS Auditing Guidance dan IS Auditing Procedure.
PERAN GENERAL STORE SECTION DALAM MENDUKUNG MUTU PELAYANAN USAHA HOTEL
Authors: Wisata Jurnal Media , NURJANAH ITA , putri Yuliani , Hermawan Hary
Published: April 2019

General Store is one of the important sections in Hotels that are included in accounting Deparment. The general store is a storage place for all operational items of the hotel. Each hotel makes its own eforts to keep the inventory of the hotel which will become the guest necessities. This research aims to know what eforts are made to maintain the quality of hotel operational goods through the role of general store section at The Phoenix Hotel Yogyakarta. Is in accordance with the standard or does not give special treatment to the operational goods (ignored). The research method used is qualitative descriptive method by collecting data through interview. Interviews were conducted with general store staf, cost control staf, and trainee of food beverage at The Phoenix Hotel Yogyakarta. The results of the research show that The Hotel Phoenix Yogyakarta made positive eforts that can reduce damage to goods stored in the general store and always ensure the goods that come to the guests in good condition, so that guests will feel satisfied.
Loneliness and the Big Five Personality Traits: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Buecker Susanne , Maes Marlies , Denissen Jaap J. A. , Luhmann Maike
Published: April 2019

This preregistered meta-analysis (k = 113, total n = 93,668) addressed how the Big Five dimensions of personality (extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness) are related to loneliness. Robust variance estimation accounting for the dependency of effect sizes was used to compute meta-analytic bivariate correlations between loneliness and personality. Extraversion (r = -.370), agreeableness (r = -.243), conscientiousness (r = -.202), and openness (r = -.107) were negatively related to loneliness. Neuroticism (r = .358) was positively related to loneliness. These associations differed meaningfully in strength depending on how loneliness was assessed. Additionally, meta-analytic structural equation modelling was used to investigate the unique association between each personality trait and loneliness while controlling for the other four personality traits. All personality traits except openness remained statistically significantly associated with loneliness when controlling for the other personality traits. Our results show the importance of stable personality factors in explaining individual differences in loneliness.
Using recurrent neural networks to improve the perception of speech in non-stationary noise by people with cochlear implants
Authors: Goehring Tobias , Keshavarzi Mahmoud , Carlyon Robert P. , Moore Brian C. J.
Published: April 2019

Speech-in-noise perception is a major problem for users of cochlear implants (CIs), especially with non-stationary background noise such as competing talkers or traffic. Algorithms that facilitate speech perception by attenuating background noise have produced benefits but relied on a priori information about the target speaker and/or background noise. We developed a recurrent neural network (RNN) algorithm for enhancing speech in non-stationary noise and evaluated its benefits for speech perception, using objective measures, experiments with normal-hearing (NH) subjects listening to CI simulations and experiments with CI users. The RNN was trained using a data set that included speech from many talkers mixed with a set of real-world multi-talker or traffic noise recordings. Its performance was evaluated using speech from a novel talker mixed with novel noise recordings of the same class, either babble or traffic noise. The signal-to-noise ratios also differed from those used for training. Objective measures indicated benefits of using a recurrent architecture over a simpler feed-forward architecture and predicted better speech intelligibility than for the unprocessed speech in noise. The experimental results showed significant improvements in speech intelligibility for the speech in babble for both CI simulations and CI subjects; speech reception thresholds were improved by 1.4 to 3.4 dB. There was no significant improvement for the traffic noise. CI subjects rated stimuli processed using the RNN algorithm as significantly better in terms of speech distortions, noise intrusiveness and overall quality than unprocessed stimuli for both babble and traffic noise, with larger improvements for the former. These results extend previous findings and indicate benefits in speech-in-noise performance by CI listeners for mostly unseen acoustic conditions when using a speaker-independent algorithm that was optimized for non-stationary noises.
Hungry People Prefer Larger Bodies and Objects: The Importance of Testing Boundary Effects
Authors: Saxton Tamsin , McCarty Kristofor , Caizley Jasmine , McCarrick Dane , Pollet Thomas Victor
Published: April 2019

Several lab-based studies have indicated that when people are hungry, they judge larger women’s bodies as more attractive, compared to when they are satiated. Thesesatiety-dependent judgements are assumed to provide explanatory power when it comes to the noted cross-cultural differences in attitudes towards women’s adiposity, whereby people who live in regions that are under greater nutritional stress tend to have more favourable attitudes towards bigger bodies. However, it is premature to assume that women’s bodies are the proper or actual domain of the satiety-dependent judgement shifts found within research study testing contexts until stimuli other than female bodies have also been tested: the research programme falls into the trap of confirmation bias unless we also seek out disconfirmatory evidence, and test the boundaries of the effects of hunger. Accordingly, we collected attractiveness judgements of female and male bodies manipulated to vary in size by varying level of adiposity, and objects manipulated to vary in size, from 186 participants who also reported their current hunger level. We found that larger sizes of stimuli in general, and women’s bodies in particular, especially when judged by women, were judged as more attractive by the hungrier participants. We discuss these patterns in the context of the Insurance Hypothesis, the Environmental Security Hypothesis, and the impact of hunger on acquisition.
Understanding the Moral Attitudes Scale in International Surveys: an Exploratory Study
Authors: Remizova Alisa , Rudnev Maksim
Published: April 2019

Several large international surveys, including the World Values Survey and the European Values Study, have been using the moral attitudes scale (MAS) to measure individual and country differences for decades. However, the validity of the instrument has been barely assessed. The current study addressed the concurrent and content validity of four popular MAS items (justifiability of homosexuality, suicide, prostitution, and euthanasia). A sample of 493 Russians completed both MAS and the four validated multi-item scales. Results demonstrated that, except for the homosexuality item, the MAS items had low concurrent validity, explaining less than 50% of the variance of the corresponding multi-item scales. The MAS items underestimated the justifiability of homosexuality, prostitution, and suicide, and overestimated the justifiability of euthanasia. The MAS homosexuality item appeared to be a precise measure of attitude towards male (but not female) homosexuality, responses to the prostitution and suicide items overlooked the positive arguments, and the euthanasia item tapped more into attitudes towards euthanasia of a dying person. The four items showed strong dependence on the overall justifiability. We conclude that separate MAS items should be used with caution, given the detected content bias and the items’ strong link to non-specific overall justifiability.
Sigurnosna analiza sučelja između relejnog uređaja automatskog pružnog bloka i elektroničkog uređaja automatskog željezničko-cestovnog prijelaza
Authors: Matanić Dalibor , Haramina Hrvoje , Sesar Vedran
Published: April 2019

In the paper safety analysis of interface between electronic type of automatic level crossing device (LC) and relay based device of automatic block system (AB) is conducted for the purpose of indentifying the influence of their joint work on traffic safety. The analysis encompasses all potential failure cases in communication between observed signal-safety devices of AB and LC. Based on the results of the analysis it has been proved that the observed interface meets the safety criteria for application in railway transport, because if any failure occurs the respective signal-safety devices will always shift to a higher level of traffic safety, which is why it is not compromised.
Perancangan Basis Data Katalog Citra Satelit LAPAN
Authors: Herawan Agus , Salaswati Sartika
Published: April 2019

AbstrakSatelit LAPAN-A2/LAPAN-Orari dan LAPAN-A3/LAPAN-IPB telah menghasilkan sejumlah citra satelit sejak peluncuran di, Sriharikota India, pada tahun 2015 dan 2016. LAPAN berharap bahwa hasil tracking satelit membutuhkan media penyimpanan yang memungkinkan untuk menjadi lebih mudah diakses dan menarik bagi publik. Hasil citra sampai saat ini hanya tersimpan pada folder-folder dengan penamaan khusus. Metode tersebut cenderung manual dan menyulitkan operator untuk mencari citra dengan spesifikasi tertentu. Disamping itu, kebutuhan pengguna terhadap data citra pada waktu tertentu menjadi permasalahan utama. Stasiun bumi satelit  LAPAN setiap hari secara rutin melakukan kegiatan akuisisi dan pengolahan data citra satelit LAPAN. Data citra satelit LAPAN hasil pengolahan di stasiun bumi ini kemudian diintegrasikan ke dalam satu sistem katalog dengan sinkronisasi informasi hasil pengolahan data. Oleh karena itu, fasilitas ini dirancang dan diimplementasikan untuk memenuhi persyaratan pengguna. Makalah ini akan memaparkan rancang bangun sistem baisis data katalog citra satelit LAPAN yang berbasis web dan near-real time. Sistem basis data katalog ini diharapkan dapat memudahkan pengguna di seluruh Indonesia untuk mengakses dan mengunduh data citra satelit LAPAN secara langsung.Disamping sebagai media penyimpanan, dengan menggunakan katalog citra berbasis web akan mempermudah Pusteksat untuk mendiseminasikan produk satelit LAPAN Kata Kunci: Satelit, LAPAN-A2, LAPAN-A3, katalog, basis data AbstractThe LAPAN-A2 / LAPAN-Orari and LAPAN-A3 / LAPAN-IPB satellites have produced a number of satellite imagery since the launch at, Sriharikota India, in 2015 and 2016. LAPAN hopes that the results of satellite tracking require storage media that allows it to be more accessible and attractive to the public. Image results to date have only been stored in folders with special names. The method tends to be manual and makes it difficult for operators to find images with certain specifications. In addition, user needs for image data at certain times become the main problem. The LAPAN satellite earth station routinely conducts acquisition and processing of LAPAN satellite image data every day. The LAPAN satellite image data from the processing at this earth station is then integrated into one catalog system by synchronizing information from the data processing. Therefore, this facility is designed and implemented to meet user requirements. This paper will describe the design of a web and near-real-time LAPAN satellite image catalog data analysis system. This catalog database system is expected to facilitate users throughout Indonesia to access and download LAPAN satellite image data directly. Aside from being a storage media, using a web-based image catalog will make it easier for Pusteksat to disseminate LAPAN satellite products. Keywords: Satellite, LAPAN-A2, LAPAN-A3, catalogue, database
Penerapan Metode Random Over-Under Sampling dan Random Forest Untuk Klasifikasi Penilaian Kredit
Authors: Syukron Akhmad , Subekti Agus
Published: April 2019

AbstrakPenilaian kredit telah menjadi salah satu cara utama bagi sebuah lembaga keuangan untuk menilai resiko kredit,  meningkatkan arus kas, mengurangi kemungkinan resiko dan membuat keputusan manajerial. Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapai pada penilaian kredit yaitu adanya ketidakseimbangan distribusi dataset. Metode untuk mengatasi ketidakseimbangan kelas yaitu dengan metode resampling, seperti menggunakan Oversampling, undersampling dan hibrida yaitu dengan menggabungkan kedua pendekatan sampling. Metode yang diusulkan pada penelitian ini adalah penerapan metode Random Over-Under Sampling Random Forest untuk meningkatkan kinerja akurasi klasifikasi penilaian kredit pada dataset German Credit.  Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa klasifikasi tanpa melalui proses resampling menghasilkan kinerja akurasi rata-rata 70 % pada semua classifier. Metode Random Forest memiliki nilai akurasi yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan beberapa metode lainnya dengan nilai akurasi sebesar 0,76 atau 76%. Sedangkan klasifikasi dengan penerapan metode Random Over-under sampling Random Forest  dapat meningkatkan kinerja akurasi sebesar 14,1% dengan nilai akurasi sebesar 0,901 atau 90,1 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan  resampling dengan metode Random Over-Under Sampling pada algoritma Random Forest dapat meningkatkan kinerja akurasi secara efektif pada klasifikasi  tidak seimbang untuk penilaian kredit pada dataset German Credit. Kata kunci: Penilaian Kredit, Random Forest, Klasifikasi, ketidakseimbangan kelas, Random Over-Under Sampling                                                  AbstractCredit scoring has become one of the main ways for a financial institution to assess credit risk, improve cash flow, reduce the possibility of risk and make managerial decisions. One of the problems faced by credit scoring is the imbalance in the distribution of datasets. The method to overcome class imbalances is the resampling method, such as using Oversampling, undersampling and hybrids by combining both sampling approaches. The method proposed in this study is the application of the Random Over-Under Sampling Random Forest method to improve the accuracy of the credit scoring classification performance on German Credit dataset. The test results show that the classification without going through the resampling process results in an average accuracy performance of 70% for all classifiers. The Random Forest method has a better accuracy value compared to some other methods with an accuracy value of 0.76 or 76%. While classification by applying the Random Over-under sampling + Random Forest method can improve accuracy performance 14.1% with an accuracy value of 0.901 or 90.1%. The results showed that the application of resampling using Random Over-Under Sampling method in the Random Forest algorithm can improve accuracy performance effectively on an unbalanced classification for credit scoring on German Credit dataset. Keywords: Imbalance Class, Credit Scoring, Random Forest, Classification, Resampling
"In this religion I will live, and in This religion I will die": Performativity and the Protestant Identity in Late Ottoman Syria
Authors: Lindner Christine B
Published: April 2019

In 1850, an Imperial firmän was circulated by the Ottoman authorities regarding the Protestant religion. It stated ' . [l]et, then, a respectable and trustworthy person, acceptable to and chosen by themselves, from among their own number, be appointed, with the title of "Agent of the Protestants," who shall be attached to the department of the Minister of Police,' and thus serve as the official representative for the Protestant community to the Porte. This order was pronounced during the Tan;imät, an important period of reform when the Ottoman goverment sought to reconfigure its relationship with its diverse subjects (Hanssen, Philipp and Weber 2002:6- 21; Hanssen 2002:49-74; Makdisi 2008:184-186). This specific decree was a response to a series of events, whereby different groups of individuals, around the Empire, appropriated Euro-American theology and church structuring to their own social and religious practices. Through this and subsequent pronouncements, the Ottoman government recognized and incorporated the different pockets of Protestantism that emerged throughout the Empire and integrated this new religious identity into official structures.
أضواء على كنائس بنغازي العتيقة، ليبيا
Authors: Al-Darraji Saadi
Published: April 2019

لا شك في أن وجود الكائ ف مدينة بنغازي، لييا، يعك مدى التسامح الد النابع من ثقافة أهلها، وإيمانهم بالتعايش وقبول الآخر، واحتواء كل الطوائف على اختلاف عقائدها. لذلك، لا غرابة أن تضة المدينة معابد خامتة بأهل الكتاب، سواء كانوا مسيحيين أو يهودا، أقدمها الكنيسة الكا لكية والكيسة اليونانية، وكلتاهما مؤسستان في العصر العثماني، أما في عهد الاحتلال الإيطالي فيدكر الدير يكو تيجان الذي أوخ لمدينة تغازي، في العقد الثاني من القرن العشرين، عدد آخر من الكنائس الصغيرة التى أقيمت فى المدينة إبان الاحتلال (١٩١١-١٩٤٢م) واحدة توجد داخل المتثفى العكري الذي كان قائما في ألصابري، والثانية بالفويهات والثالثة بالمقبرة المسيحية في جليانا." تبعها بناء كنيسة كبيرة في منطقة البركة، ثة شيدت كبرى الكنائس فى الثلاثينات قبالة الميناء.
CSR REPORTING AS A PRODUCT OF SOCIAL ACCOUNTING
Authors: Michalczuk Grażyna , Konarzewska Urszula
Published: April 2019

The development of the concept of corporate social responsibility has become the new and extremely important challenge for accounting. It is necessary that its methods and solutions allow for reflect newer and newer information needs. Because of its systemic character, accounting has to evolve to be able to constitute a basic information system. The development of social accounting is a welcome direction in this regard. It aims to identify measure and present the social and environmental issues related to the functioning of company. The CSR report is a tool for providing information related to corporate social responsibility. It shows the influence of company’s activity on various group of stakeholders, by ensuring detailed data about management regarding aspects such as ethics, ecology, diversity in the workplace and community involvement. Instead of preparing corporate social responsibility reports some companies publish integrated reports which present in one document both financial and social issues in a holistic manner. The aim of the article is to present the problem of CSR reporting within the context of social accounting. The main subject of researches is the evaluation of trends associated with the publishing social reports in the national and international context as well as an analysis of the content of reports dealing with corporate social responsibility prepared by selected companies operating in Poland. The article is based on the analysis of Polish and English literature, selected studies and databases connected with the practice of CSR reporting as well as the reports prepared by companies covered by the survey. Results of the research lead to the conclusion that social reporting is a rapidly growing field in both national and international context. This is reflected by the number of reports dealing with corporate social responsibility submitted by companies to a databases connected with the practice of Corporate Social Responsibility reporting. However, the analysis of the content of this type of reports showed that comparison of data contained within documents prepared by individual companies may pose a problem.
Overview of Selected Bankruptcy Prediction Models Applied in V4 Countries
Authors: Kral Pavol , Svabova Lucia , Durica Marek
Published: April 2019

Bankruptcy prediction models are often an applied tool for detecting unfavourable development of the financial situation of the company. The prediction of financial health of business entities is the most important information because of dynamic development of the business environment. Many prediction models are known nowadays. They are different by their reliability (predictive ability), the composition of used variables, trade union orientation, the degree of consideration of domestic market conditions etc. It is clear from this that it is not possible to create a universal, unified prediction model that would be able reliably and with sufficient time to indicate unfavourable company financial development leading to bankruptcy applied in all sectors or regions. Introductory part of contribution is devoted to the literature review of issues and the definitions of the concept of bankruptcy based on the so-called non-prosperity indicators (profit, total liquidity and equity/liabilities ratio), that take into account the current legislation of this issue in the Slovak republic. Then the contribution discusses the role and significance of prediction models in corporate practice, compares the advantages and disadvantages of models containing accounting and market indicators. The authors also devoted the space to identifying restrictions on the usability of known foreign bankruptcy models in economic conditions of V4 countries and to define a set of the most frequently applied models taking into account specific economics conditions in these countries.
LINKING TEACHING METHODS TO THE SATISFACTION AND SUCCESS OF STUDENTS IN ONLINE STUDY MODE
Authors: Ašanin Gole Pedja , Mahnič Mateja
Published: April 2019

The purpose of our article is to link teaching methods to the satisfaction and success of students in online education. The creative courses, especially in the fully online education process, is challenging innovation in teaching. The specificity of an online study with one-month performance of courses is to force the lecturer to become more effective, and students in a compact learning effort. We have found that teaching using creative methods increases the effectiveness of students' study and performance; although not equally to all, but even the less successful students did not feel "losers". Among the creative methods we have taken into consideration are the fun theory, the introduction of icons/references with the possibility of student identification, teaching with examples of good practices, cooperation with the economy in solving practical challenges and virtual mobility of students from various educational institutions and countries. The article presents and analyzes data from student evaluations and questionnaires in six courses, especially from the point of view of how the creative methods described in the article when innovating, such as virtual student mobility and work in international mixed online teams and cooperation with the economy, influence both the the general satisfaction of students with the subject as well as the acquisition of planned subject specific and general competence of subjects. In conclusion, we find that on-line studies require a very precise and targeted lecture. If students want to acquire the required competences, the relationship between theory and practice is about 30 : 70. Our recommendation is that students fully conquer a smaller amount of content than superficially transform the larger one. We believe that our findings will help lecturers in the field of creative subjects, in addition to creative communication and advertising, as well as subjects in the field of public relations, in introducing creative methods of teaching in everyday lectures and, consequently, with more successful outcomes of the subject.
Strategi Komunikasi Lintas Agama FKUB Surabaya Dalam Menangani Konflik
Authors: Hakim A Lukman
Published: April 2019

Abstrak

Penelitian ini mengangkat dua fokus penelitian, yaitu: (1) Bagaimana strategi perencanaan komunikasi lintas agama FKUB Kota Surabaya sebelum menangani konflik, (2) Bagaimana strategi tindakan komunikasi lintas agama FKUB Kota Surabaya saat menangani konflik. Untuk menjawab fokus penelitian tersebut secara menyeluruh dan mendalam, dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi yang berguna untuk memberikan fakta dan data mengenai strategi komunikasi lintas agama FKUB Kota Surabaya dalam menangani konflik. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data model interaksi Miles dan Huberman. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa: (1) Proses penyelesaian konflik yang dilakukan FKUB Kota Surabaya diawali dengan perencanaan langkah strategis yaitu musyawarah internal diantara pengurus FKUB untuk merumuskan tindakan terbaik yang akan dilakukan baik rencana tindakan jangka pendek, jangka menengah dan jangka panjang. (2) Secara secara garis besar penanganan konflik yang dilakukan FKUB dapat dipetakan dalam beberapa langkah. Pertama, melakukan koordinasi dengan instansi pemerintah. Kedua, melakukan komunikasi dan pendekatan kepada pihak yang terlibat konflik. Apabila mengalami kebuntuan dalam proses rekonsiliasi maka akan dilakukan pendekatan pada organisasi keagamaan/tokoh agama setempat, pendekatan kultural, pendekatan pemahaman keagamaan berwawasan kebangsaan dan pendekatan sosialisasi aturan yang berlaku. Ketiga, melakukan pembinaan pasca konflik seperti memberikan penyuluhan dan bimbingan hidup rukun kepada masyarakat, meningkatkan silaturrahmi, dialog, temu ilmiah secara rutin antar pemuda, cendikiawan, pemuka agama, membentuk jaringan kerjasama antar umat beragama.
Social Innovations in the Labour Market in Institutions Implementing a Model of Organizational Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Wiszczun Ewelina
Published: April 2019

The aim of this article is to provide a broader look at the issue of social innovations through the prism of the possibilities of their creation and implementation in socially responsible organisations. The author of the article presumes that the ability to innovate in the area of labour market organisations implementing the model of corporate social responsibility is higher than in organisations not functioning on the basis of social responsibility.
Fuel Poverty – a New Challenge for Social Policy?
Authors: Napiórkowska-Baryła Agnieszka , Witkowska-Dąbrowska Mirosława
Published: April 2019

The article presents a multi-faceted problem of energy or fuel poverty. This issue is still poorly recognised in Poland, although it is estimated to affect at least 17% of the Polish population, who find it difficult to maintain a comfortable temperature at home or to pay bills for heating their households. Besides the thermo-modernisation of residential buildings and the promotion of appropriate attitudes to energy consumption, another approach to combating energy povertyinvolves economic support in the form of energy allowances awarded to households identified as “vulnerable energy consumers”. This paper presents the extent of support given to households in Olsztyn in 2014-2015.
The Support for the Investment Expenditure from the EU Structural Policy on the Basis of Communes in Lubelskie Voivodeship
Authors: Cyburt Agnieszka
Published: April 2019

The study analyzed the structure and level of investment expenditure incurred in support of local government funding from the European Union (EU). It focuses on making comparisons of investment expenditure of urban-rural (22 units) and rural (171 units), Lubelskie voivodeship. The subject of analysis was also activity in obtaining EU funding of urban-rural and rural areas in the 2007–2013 programming period. The investigation period was including year 2015 which ends the possibility of spending the assistance in the programming period 2007–2013. It also shows the degree and areas obtained support of investment activities of communes by assistance funds.
Using Insurance in Craft Enterprises on the Basis of Survey Research Results
Authors: Dębicka-Ozorkiewicz Grażyna
Published: April 2019

The purpose of the research presented in this article was to assess the use of insurance products available on the market in everyday craft activity, as well as to obtain an answer to the question of which insurance companies the surveyed entrepreneurs use most often. An attempt was also made to assess cooperation of the insured with insurers. Research with the use of a survey questionnaire was conducted in the period from May to July 2016 in craft plants from the Opole, Lower Silesian and Silesian provinces associated through guilds in the Craft Chamber in Opole. Research results demonstrate that more than half of the surveyed craft enterprises use products offered by insurance companies, and the most popular insurer among these companies is PZU.
Wpływ płacy minimalnej na polską gospodarkę
Authors: Krajewska Anna , Kapela Magdalena
Published: April 2019

W artykule przeanalizowano wpływ płacy minimalnej na polską gospodarkę. Artykuł składa się z trzech części. Część pierwsza zawiera krótki przegląd literatury ekonomicznej dotyczącej płacy minimalnej oraz rezultaty badań na ten temat. Nie ma jednoznacznej konkluzji i zgodności na temat wpływu płacy minimalnej na gospodarkę, co sprawia, że potrzebne są dalsze badania i analizy dotyczące skutków wzrostu płacy minimalnej w Polsce. W części drugiej nacisk położono na analizę korelacji między poziomem płacy minimalnej i tempem jej wzrostu w latach 1992-2016 oraz podstawowymi danymi makroekonomicznymi, takimi jak: poziom i tempo wzrostu płac przeciętnych, PKB, wydajność pracy, inflacja, stopa bezrobocia. Do badania tych zależności wykorzystano współczynniki korelacji rang Spearmana. W trzeciej części skoncentrowano się na analizie potencjalnych skutków podniesienia płacy minimalnej w 2017 r. do 2000 zł oraz wprowadzenia minimalnej stawki godzinowej w wysokości 13 zł za godzinę. Nacisk położono na ocenę skutków tych decyzji na rynku pracy w Polsce. Wskazano korzyści i niebezpieczeństwa związane z wprowadzeniem minimalnej stawki godzinowej. Zarówno dane statystyczne, obejmujące 25 lat, jak i analiza rynku pracy w 2017 r., nie dają podstaw do negatywnej oceny wpływu płacy minimalnej na polską gospodarkę.
Polskie reformy w świetle faktów i opinii
Authors: Krajewski Stefan , Osiecka Katarzyna
Published: April 2019

W artykule pokazano, że wszystkie próby znaczących reform gospodarczych wprowadzanych w Polsce od lat 80. wywoływały negatywne reakcje dużych grup społecznych (m.in. strajki, brak poparcia dla sił politycznych, które przygotowywały i wprowadzały reformy). Próbowano ustalić, czy takie reakcje są zasadne i czy można znaleźć poważne argumenty na ich poparcie. Wyciągnięto wniosek, że występowały poważne przyczyny tłumaczące nieufność i niechęć wobec reform. Jako główną można uznać rozdźwięk między deklarowanymi celami i zakładanymi efektami reform a rzeczywiście odczuwalnymi przez społeczeństwo skutkami. Przedstawiono też dwie kwestie: 1) odpowiedź na pytanie, w jakim stopniu na odczucia społeczne wpływa roszczeniowość społeczeństwa i jego niedojrzałość, utrudniające zrozumienie konieczności reformowania gospodarki, oraz 2) niezdolność elit politycznych do prawidłowego formułowania celów, doboru środków ich realizacji i skutecznego działania. Dotychczasowe doświadczenia powodują, że elity polityczne coraz mniej są zainteresowane wprowadzaniem poważnych reform, czego wyrazem jest m.in. preferowanie polityki zapewniającej "ciepłą wodę w kranie", czy opieranie programów gospodarczych na dochodach budżetowych uzyskiwanych z rosnącej ściągalności podatków.
Warmińsko-mazurska specjalna strefa ekonomiczna jako źródło ożywienia na lokalnym rynku pracy
Authors: Wysocka Magdalena , Walkowiak Ryszard
Published: April 2019

W artykule przedstawiono rezultaty badań dotyczących oceny wpływu specjalnej strefy ekonomicznej na sytuację na rynku pracy w województwie warmińsko-mazurskim. Analizy prowadzono pod kątem zmian liczby pracowników zatrudnianych w podmiotach gospodarczych działających na terenie strefy oraz zmian wskaźników aktywności ekonomicznej ludności w powiatach województwa. Na podstawie zgromadzonego w postępowaniu badawczym materiału empirycznego wykazano brak oddziaływania strefy na poprawę sytuacji na lokalnym (powiatowym) rynku pracy.
Ewolucja sektora banków spółdzielczych w Polsce a finansowanie rozwoju lokalnego
Authors: Sołoma Andrzej
Published: April 2019

Celem badań przedstawionych w opracowaniu była ocena działalności banków spółdzielczych w Polsce w zakresie finansowania lokalnego rozwoju gospodarczego. Przyjęto, że podstawową działalnością banków spółdzielczych wpływającą na rozwój gospodarczy jest udzielanie kredytów dla społeczności lokalnych. Wyniki badań wskazują, że należności banków spółdzielczych od sektora niefinansowego w ostatnich trzech latach najsilniej rosną od osób fizycznych. BS wciąż jednak są zainteresowane przede wszystkim finansowaniem działalności gospodarczej (kredyty na ten cel stanowiły ok. 75% należności od sektora niefinansowego w 2016 r.). Zyskowność banków spółdzielczych jednak od kilku lat stopniowo się obniża, co ogranicza możliwości zwiększenia funduszy własnych przez akumulację zysku.