bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Feature Selection Risk Factors Cervical Cancer Using Hybrid Methods Random Forest and FOX-Inspired Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Masbakhah Afidatul , Sa'adah Umu , Muslikh Mohamad
Published: November 2024

Cervical cancer is one of the number four causes of death among women worldwide, with about 604,000 new cases and 324,000 deaths each year. Human Papillomavirus infection is one of the main factors in almost 99% of cervical cancer cases. In addition to HPV, other risk factors such as smoking, long-term use of oral contraceptives, and weak immunity also play an important role. Along with the development of technology and in an effort to detect cervical cancer early, machine learning algorithms have been widely used to analyze the risk of cervical cancer, one of which is Random Forest (RF). One of the main challenges in early detection of cervical cancer is the large amount of irrelevant and redundant data, which can reduce the accuracy of predictions, making feature selection imperative. SI is able to combine new algorithms to improve performance in feature selection. One of the SI-based optimization algorithms is the FOX-Inspired Optimization Algorithm. The results of research that has been carried out using the RF-FOX hybrid method, the Num of pregnancies feature has proven to be the most influential factor in detecting the risk of cervical cancer in patients. In addition, other features such as First sexual intercourse, Number of sexual partners, age, and Hormonal Contraceptives also occupy the top five most influential features. Therefore, the hybrid RF-FOX method allows the performance of the model to be more optimized, thus helping in the identification of patients at risk of cervical cancer more precisely.
Validity and Reliability of the Persian Version of the Scale of the Assessment of Self-Care Behaviors With Arteriovenous Fistula in Patients on Hemodialysis
Authors: Sharif-Nia Hamid , Farhadi Bahar , Mazhari Seyed Amirhossein , Sousa Clemente Neves , Taebi Mozhgan , Hoseinzadeh Esmaeil , Amiri Mehrnegar , Yildirim Nilufer , Goudarzian Amir Hossein , Sobhanian Pooria , Rezapour Maryam
Published: November 2024

Background and Purpose:This methodological study aimed to assess the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the scale for evaluating self-care behaviors with arteriovenous fistula.Methods:This cross-sectional study with a methodological design was planned and conducted in 2022. The Scale of the Assessment of Self-Care Behaviors with Arteriovenous Fistula was translated into Persian. Subsequently, the validity (content and construct) and reliability of this scale were assessed.Results:The exploratory factor analysis revealed a two-factor structure for the scale, accounting for 60.71% of the total variance. Confirmatory factor analysis results indicated that all goodness-of-fit indices supported the model fit (χ2/df= 1.925, Goodness-of-Fit Index = .903, Normed Fit Index = 0.933, Incremental Fit Index = 0.950, Comparative of Fit Index = .950, and Root Mean Square Error of Approximation = .047). Furthermore, this study found that both factors demonstrated satisfactory levels of convergent and divergent validity (construct reliability = .934 and .885 for factors 1 and 2, respectively). After careful evaluation, all coefficients of internal consistency were deemed acceptable (α = .872 and McDonald’s omega = 0.879).Conclusions:These significant findings provide compelling evidence that this scale can effectively assess patients’ self-care behaviors and facilitate the provision of necessary training in this domain.
Economic evaluation of the direct use values of goods and services provided by the Bagré wetland in Burkina Faso
Authors: Tapsoba Aicha
Published: November 2024

Aim missing this study examines the sustainability of the Bagré wetland in Burkina Faso by assessing the direct use values ​​of its ecosystem goods and services. It is accompanied by practical policy recommendations and aims to contribute to strengthening the country's economic growth. The conceptual framework of Munasinghe's (1992) theory and the economic evaluation guide developed by Somda and Awaïs (2013) made it possible to identify and evaluate the direct use values ​​in the Bagré wetland. A documentary synthesis and individual surveys with a sample of 120 stakeholders spread across nine municipalities were carried out. The summary identifies agricultural, fishing, and forestry resources as the zone's main direct-use goods. Data analysis shows that the monetary value of agricultural and fishery production from 1989 to 2019 is 141,251,106,000 FCFA, distributed into nearly 41% for rice and 29% for fish products. The areas sown during this period cover 89,967 ha. Forestry potential is estimated at around 19 billion FCFA, distributed into 54% for non-timber forest products and 44% for firewood. The direct use value of the Bagré wetland in three decades is estimated at over 160 billion FCFA. The challenges of promoting direct-use goods affect the country's gross domestic product, food self-sufficiency, and job creation. Also, irrational valorization actions negatively impact ecosystems and degrade natural resources. Political implications must be considered for sustainable and inclusive management.
The Impact of ESG Ratings on Investment Decisions in the Energy Sector During Uncertain Times
Authors: Tlaty Mamdouh , Mahdi El Idrissi El , Marouane Nakhcha , Ouahi Younes
Published: November 2024

With increasing global awareness of sustainability, the financial sector must inevitably adapt. Our research investigates the role of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) ratings in investment decision-making, particularly in the energy sector, by examining their impact on portfolio performance. The study aims to assess the impact of ESG integration on portfolio risk and returns. Using data from the SP500 index, econometric models and Monte Carlo simulations are employed to evaluate how ESG considerations influence portfolio optimization and risk management. The study reveals that integrating ESG criteria into investment strategies, especially during market volatility, may not always directly affect returns, they provide significant benefits in terms of risk mitigation and ethical investment alignment.
Guarantees of Protection of Animals and Birds in Criminal Law: A Case Study of Georgia
Authors: Latsabidze Giorgi
Published: November 2024

Animals and birds play an important role in human life, and the creation of a robust legal framework for the protection of their rights has been discussed many times. To date, Article 259 of the Criminal Code of Georgia has undergone several legislative changes, none of which were fundamental. The main changes involved increasing the sentences. As seen in Article 259 of the Criminal Code of Georgia, it cannot fully enumerate all the actions for which a person can be punished. A person may commit an act against an animal and/or bird that is not explicitly punishable under criminal law. Article 259 of the Criminal Code protects animals from torture, ill-treatment, and other forms of violence, while Article 104 of the Code of Administrative Offenses addresses improper treatment. Despite the existence of these articles, it is difficult to determine whether a person's action constitutes an administrative law violation or criminal liability. Additionally, the legislator uses such terms that make it even more difficult to solve the issue.
Conflit intercommunautaire Arabe-Choa/Mousgoum et troubles d’attachement chez les adolescents de Logone Birni (Cameroun)
Authors: Sanawai David , Menye Nga Germain Fabrice
Published: November 2024

L’article aborde la problématique des conflits intercommunautaires entre Arabe-Choa et Mousgoum dans l'Arrondissement de Logone Birni, Département de Logone et Chari, Région de l'Extrême-Nord Cameroun et des troubles de l'attachement chez les adolescents. Dans ce contexte, les troubles de l'attachement, qui se manifestent souvent par des difficultés relationnelles et émotionnelles, constituent un phénomène préoccupant. Le problème central réside dans le fait que ces conflits intercommunautaires peuvent engendrer des troubles psychologiques chez les adolescents. Comment les conflits intercommunautaires entre Arabes-chaos et Mousgoum participent à l’émergence des troubles d’attachement chez les adolescents de Logone Birni ? Pour répondre à cette question, des entretiens qualitatifs ont été menés avec 10 adolescents afin d'explorer leurs expériences personnelles des conflits intercommunautaires. L'analyse qualitative a révélé que ces adolescents expriment souvent un sentiment d'insécurité émotionnelle et une difficulté à établir des relations saines avec leurs pairs. Sur la base des résultats obtenus, un certain nombre de recommandations sont proposées, des programmes de soutien psychologique ciblant spécifiquement les adolescents touchés par ces conflits devraient être mis en place. Des modules sur la résolution pacifique des conflits devraient être intégrés dans les programmes scolaires afin de promouvoir la cohésion sociale. Il faut encourager davantage d'études longitudinales pour mieux comprendre l'évolution des troubles de l'attachement dans ce contexte spécifique.
This article deals with the problem of intercommunity conflicts between Arabe-Choa and Mousgoum in the Arrondissement of Logone Birni, Department of Logone et Chari, Far North, Region of Cameroon, and with attachment disorders in adolescents. In this context, attachment disorders, often manifested by relational and emotional difficulties, are a worrying phenomenon. The central problem is that these inter-community conflicts can lead to psychological disorders in adolescents. How do inter-community conflicts between Arab-Chao and Mousgoum contribute to the emergence of attachment disorders in Logone Birni adolescents? To answer this question, of qualitative interviews were conducted with 10 adolescents to explore their personal experiences of intercommunity conflict. Qualitative analysis revealed that these adolescents often expressed a sense of emotional insecurity and difficulty in establishing healthy relationships with their peers. Based on the results obtained, a number of recommendations are proposed: psychological support programs specifically targeting adolescents affected by these conflicts should be set up. Modules on peaceful conflict resolution should be integrated into school curricula to promote social cohesion. More longitudinal studies should be encouraged to better understand the evolution of attachment disorders in this specific context.
Diversité et importance socio-économique de la flore sauvage de la mare de Bougary (Assaba, Mauritanie) et ses bordures
Authors: Hmeyada Abdellahi Mohamed Vall , Yarba Lemhaba , Aliyenne Ahmed , M’Hammed Baba Ainina Moulay , Abdellahi Allal Mohamed
Published: November 2024

En Mauritanie, les zones humides constituent l’un des habitats les plus riches en biodiversité dans la zone saharo-sahélienne ; cependant cette biodiversité reste très peu connue et  les services écosystémiques que ces zones offrent sont rarement pris  en compte dans le cadre de l’économie nationale. La présente étude cherche, sous l’angle botanique, à améliorer les connaissances et à relever la valeur écosystèmique de la mare de Bougary. La démarche a consisté à inventorier et caractériser tous les taxons botaniques et à enquêter  auprès des populations locales pour comprendre  l’importance des espèces végétales pour  la résilience communautaire. Au total, 95 espèces appartenant à 82 genres et 35 familles sont inventoriées ; les Fabaceae (20%) et les Poaceae (18%) représentent les principales familles dominantes. La répartition en types biologiques des taxons recensés indique la dominance des thérophytes (46%) et des phanérophytes (44%). Au plan biogéographique, 49% des taxons sont soudano-zambésiens et 30% de transition saharo-arabique /soudano-zambésienne. La cueillette des sous-produits forestiers est une activité discrète, mais très importante  autour de la mare de Bougary, impliquant des fruitiers sauvages, des plantes médicinales et aromatiques et d’autres produits forestiers non ligneux. Suite à l’exploitation abusive de cette flore, 12 espèces semblent être disparues de la zone et d’autres sont menacées de disparition  si des mesures lucides de protection ne sont pas urgemment engagées.
In Mauritania Wetlands constitute one of the richest habitats in biodiversity in the Saharo-Sahelian zone in; However, this biodiversity remains little known and the services that these areas offer are rarely taken into account within the framework of the national economy. This study seeks, from a botanical perspective, to improve knowledge and identify the ecosystem value of the Bougary pond. The approach consisted of inventorying and characterizing all botanical taxa and surveying local populations to understand the importance of plant species for community resilience. 95 species belonging to 82 genera and 35 families are inventoried; Fabaceae (20%) and Poaceae (18%) represent the main dominant families. The distribution of biological types of the taxa recorded indicates the dominance of therophytes (46%) and phanerophytes (44%). Biogeographically, 49% of the taxa are Sudano-Zambesian and 30% Saharo-Arabic/Sudano-Zambesian transition. The collection of forest by-products is a discreet but very important activity around the Bougary pond, involving wild fruit trees, medicinal and aromatic plants and other non-woody forest products. Following the abusive exploitation of this flora, 12 species appear to have disappeared from the area and others are threatened if clear-minded protection measures are not urgently taken.
Modelamiento estadístico de datos:
Authors: Díaz Monroy Luis Guillermo , León Dávila Leidy Rocío
Published: November 2024

Este libro ha sido elaborado pensando en un lector con conocimientos básicos de probabilidad e inferencia estadística que necesite el uso de algunas herramientas estadísticas, útiles para la exploración, la descripción y el análisis confirmatorio de la información, principalmente de la asociación entre una variable (respuesta o dependiente) y otras variables (independientes, covariables o factores). Para tal fin se utilizan modelos de regresión. El análisis de regresión ha sido una metodología y herramienta estadística empleada en diferentes áreas de la ciencia y la tecnología. Así, ciencias de la salud, epidemiología, biología, demografía, economía, ingeniería, actuaria, ciencias sociales, la pedagogía, la psicología, entre otras áreas, emplean este análisis como medio para hacer visible las relaciones entre variables para coadyuvar en la explicación y pronóstico, basta cambiar el escenario de las aplicaciones e ilustraciones para hacer de este texto un instrumento de apoyo en las áreas señaladas.
Public Disclosure and Tax Compliance: Evidence from Uganda
Authors: Manwaring Priya , Regan Tanner
Published: November 2024

In many lower-income countries, where property taxes could provide a significant source of revenue for cities grappling with growing populations, cities often face limited capacity to effectively enforce tax collection. This constraint hinders their ability to fund and deliver essential local services. In Kampala, property taxes levied on buildings – are the single largest component of own source revenues, accounting for over 38 per cent of local revenues in 2019/20. However, compliance with this tax is low in cities in many low-income countries, and Kampala is no exception. Only 12 per cent of billed properties paid their rates on time in 2019/20, resulting in only 34 per cent of potential revenue being raised. In this context, we study the impact of a common policy tool aimed at raising tax compliance: public disclosure of tax behaviour. The effect of such policies in low compliance settings is not well understood, but despite mixed evidence on the effectiveness of public disclosure policies, many governments use these kinds of ‘shame’ or ‘honour’ lists to try to promote tax compliance. Summary of Working Paper 208.
The Price of Simplicity: Skewed and Regressive Taxation in Accra’s Informal Sector
Authors: Anyidoho Nana Akua , Gallien Max , Rogan Michael , van den Boogaard Vanessa
Published: November 2024

International and domestic policymakers often hope that informal economies represent an ‘untapped goldmine’ for government coffers. However, growing evidence suggests that these claims are often severely overstated, ignoring the payments that informal sector operators already make, overestimating their ability to contribute more, and failing to account for the often-high costs of collection. This paper examines taxation patterns in the informal sector in Accra, Ghana. Using a novel dataset of 2,700 informal enterprises in the Accra metropolitan area, we present the first account of the tax burdens of informal enterprises that is representative of Accra’s informal sector, allowing us to verify common assumptions about the distributive impacts of taxation. Summary of ICTD Working Paper 195.
الاعتبارات الرئيسية: الانتقال من المساعدات العينية إلى المساعدات النقدية في لبنان وسوريا
Authors: Samaha Claude , Ammouneh Mohamad Fawzi
Published: November 2024

تدعو الوكالات الإنسانية والجهات المانحة بشكل متزايد إلى استخدام المساعدات النقدية، مع الاعتراف بمرونتها وقدرتها على تمكين المجتمعات المتضررة. وقد كانت كل من الصفقة الكبرى وشراكة التعلم النقدي في في طليعة التشجيع على دمج برمجة المساعدات النقدية في الاستجابات الإنسانية المعيارية.1 ونظراً إلى التعقيدات المتطورة للأزمات، فإن الوعي بكيفية تنفيذ هذه البرامج محلياً، وتفاعلها مع الوقائع الاجتماعية والسياسية والاقتصادية في سياقاتها الخاصة، أمر بالغ الأهمية. غالبًا ما يتم تنفيذ المساعدات النقدية بالتزامن مع أشكال أخرى من المساعدات- مثل المساعدات العينية وتقديم الخدمات- مما يبرز أهمية اتباع نهج شامل ومتعدد الجوانب لتلبية الاحتياجات المتنوعة ومتعددة الطبقات للفئات السكانية المستضعفة.2 ويبحث هذا الموجز الذي تعده منصة العلوم الاجتماعية في العمل الإنساني الدور الذي تلعبه المساعدات النقدية، وتأثيراتها على الجهود الإنسانية ضمن البيئات المعقدة في لبنان وسوريا. ويهدف الموجز إلى توفير فهم سياقي للمساعدات النقدية- فيما يخص الإمكانات والتحديات، وبما يشمل كيفية عمل هذه البرامج بجانب نهج أكثر تقليدية لتقديم المساعدات.3،4 وغالبًا ما يتعين على الفاعلين الإنسانيين التغلب على العقبات اللوجستية مثل الوصول إلى الخدمات المالية، والتحقق من المستفيدين، بينما يشهدون الأثر المباشر للتضخم وعدم استقرار الأسواق على القوة الشرائية للأسر المتلقية للمساعدات النقدية. وتسلط منظوراتهم الضوء على أهمية تكييف استراتيجيات المساعدة مع السياقات المحلية، مع التأكيد على أن ما ينجح في منطقة معينة قد لا يكون قابلاً للتطبيق في منطقة أخرى. يقدم هذا الموجز دراسات حالة وبيانات من لبنان وسوريا، بجانب وجهات نظر العاملين في الميدان. ويستند إلى الأدبيات الأكاديمية والرمادية، بما في ذلك التقارير الصادرة عن المنظمات غير الحكومية الرائدة والوكالات الحكومية. كما أن الأدلة مدعومة باستشارات ونقاشات غير رسمية تم إجراؤها مع أصحاب المصلحة المشاركين في برامج المساعدات النقدية في لبنان وسوريا.
Relations of self-discrepancies with depression and anxiety in adolescents: The role of parents’ and peers’ expectations
Authors: Stamać Ožanić Marija , Kamenov Željka
Published: November 2024

This research aimed to explore relations between self-discrepancies, particularly in the actual and ought self, on one side, and depression and social anxiety on the other. The inconsistency in findings in existing studies is speculated to arise from variations in the definition of the ought self, which represents expectations of significant others about who we should be, with the term significant others not being defined. The results of research conducted on 543 high school students showed that all discrepancies are positively correlated with depression and social anxiety, and negatively with two dimensions of self-esteem: self-competence and self-liking. The findings indicate that all self-discrepancies serve as significant predictors of depression, with the discrepancy in the actual-ideal self and the actual-ought self by parents demonstrating a stronger predictive power than the discrepancy between the actual and ought self by peers. With regards to social anxiety, the discrepancy between actual and ought self by peers is a more influential determinant than the discrepancy between the actual and ought self by parents. It was also found that the discrepancy between the actual and ideal self is more significant than the expected discrepancy in the actual and ought self by peers in the prediction of social anxiety. Data on self-competence showed it was a mediating variable in the correlation between discrepancy in actual-ought self by parents, as well as actual and ideal self, and depression. Finally, self-liking appeared to be a mediating variable in the correlation between the actual-ideal discrepancy and social anxiety.
Ciência Aberta
Authors: Silva Fabiano Couto Côrrea da
Published: November 2024

A palestra do Prof. Dr. Fabiano Couto Côrrea da Silva (UFRGS), na 3ª Semana do Acesso Aberto do SBU, em 29 de outubro de 2024, abordou a Ciência Aberta e o papel crucial dos dados na transformação do conhecimento. O palestrante iniciou com uma definição abrangente de Ciência Aberta, destacando três pilares: Acesso Aberto, Compartilhamento de Dados e Transparência. Em seguida, apresentou as principais instituições brasileiras que impulsionam a Ciência Aberta, como o MCTI, o CNPq, a CAPES, as FAPs, a RNP, a Fiocruz, o IBICT e a SciELO. Fabiano detalhou as ações de cada instituição, como políticas nacionais, financiamento de projetos, capacitação, avaliação e infraestrutura digital. Ele também abordou o papel das Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) na promoção da Ciência Aberta. A palestra concluiu com a apresentação de 7 passos básicos para a transformação do conhecimento com base em dados: Curadoria de Dados, Visualização de Dados, Análise Estatística e Qualitativa, Análise de Dados para Tomada de Decisão, Inteligência Artificial, Desenvolvimento de Infraestrutura de Dados e Participação em Projetos de Ciência Cidadã. A apresentação demonstrou como a Ciência Aberta é um movimento fundamental para o avanço da pesquisa e para a democratização do conhecimento.
Prevalence of Salmonella spp. and Escherichia coli, in Rodents and Shrews with Their Associated Risk Factors
Authors: Uwanyirigira Marie Chantal , Bapfakurera Elias Nelly , Nibitangaza Sarah , Mhamphi Ginethon Gabriel , Mwega Elissa , Kimera Sharaduli , Katakweba Abdul A.S
Published: November 2024

Background: Rodents are known to be a source of foodborne diseases; however, few researchers have examined rodent faeces. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of foodborne Salmonella spp. and Escherichia coli (E. coli) and the risk factors associated with rodents and shrews in five wards from Morogoro Municipality, Tanzania. Method:  A total of 148 rodents and shrews were captured from domestic, peri-domestic, and marketplace settings. This study isolated bacteria from faeces samples collected from rodents and shrews using a culture test, and identified them using biochemical tests. Molecular tests were used to screen out bacteria-targeted genes. Questionnaires were also used to assess the risk factors of foodborne Salmonella spp. and E. coli associated with house rodents and shrews. Results:  Salmonella enterica was detected in 3/148 (2%), and E. coli was found in 54/148 (36.5%) of the samples. Regarding habitat, a high prevalence of E. coli was observed in open markets, at 16.9%, while Salmonella enterica was high inside households, at 1.3%. The results show that 83% of respondents found rodents feces in uncooked or cooked food, 30.4% found rodents feces in the water storage, 93.2% found food eaten by a rodent, and 66.9% of households used food contaminated with feces or eaten by rats. Conclusion:  The study shows that rodents and shrews carry foodborne pathogens like Salmonella enterica and Escherichia coli in Morogoro municipality, Tanzania, posing serious public health risks. The rodents had high rates of E. coli and low Salmonella enterica, with risk factors linked to food and water contamination.
Kepastian Hukum Permohonan Penetapan Hak Perwalian Anak oleh Orang Tua Kandung
Authors: Vinanda Prameswati  , Trisadini Prasastinah Usanti  , Erni Agustin
Published: November 2024

District Court Judges and Religious Court Judges in resolving child guardianship cases often issue different decisions regarding the same legal event, some reject the guardianship application, others accept the guardianship application, this shows that legal certainty has not been achieved in resolving guardianship application cases. The type of research used in this research is normative juridical with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and a case approach. The results of this research show that child guardianship can occur when there is a legal event such as both of the child's parents die, parental authority is revoked, or the child's whereabouts are unknown, and/or both parents are unable to carry out their obligations and responsibilities towards the child. this is as regulated in Article 50 paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law, Article 3 paragraph (1) PP No. 29 of 2019, as well as Article 33 paragraph (1) of the Child Protection Law. Furthermore, there are inconsistencies in the determination of guardianship determined by District Court judges and Religious Court Judges in the event of legal events of buying and selling, divorce, and the death of one of a child's biological parents, because each judge relies on different rules such as BW, Marriage Law, Child Protection Law and regulations in the form of KHI.
Gugatan Perbuatan Melanggar Hukum Akibat Pencemaran Nama Baik melalui Media Elektronik terhadap Perseroan Terbatas
Authors: Anand Ghansham , Putri Dita Elvia Kusuma , Nugraha Xavier
Published: November 2024

This article aims to analyze the systematic legal framework in terms of law enforcement against alleged defamation through electronic media. law enforcement in the event of alleged defamation through electronic media against a Limited Liability Company, considering that in the event of defamation against a Limited Liability Company, there are generally 2 (two) legal remedies that can be used. Limited Liability Company, there are generally 2 (two) legal remedies that can be used: 1) Criminal legal remedies, through a complaint as stipulated in Article 27 paragraph (3) of the ITE Law; and/or 2) Lawsuit for the unlawful act (onrechtmatige daad) due to defamation as stipulated in Article 27 paragraph (3) of the ITE Law; and/or 2) defamation regulated in Article 1372 Burgerlijk Wetboek (BW). This research is legal research with a statutory approach (statute approach), conceptual approach, and case approach. approach, and case approach. approach). The findings of this article are in the use of legal remedies and legal remedies against alleged defamation through electronic media against a Limited Liability Company, it must use legal remedies. against a Limited Liability Company, then it must use criminal legal remedies first because civil judges cannot use criminal legal remedies. criminal remedies first, because civil judges cannot seek material truth and are only bound to formal truth, so that civil judges cannot seek material truth. bound to the formal truth, so that civil case judges cannot judge whether there is assess whether or not there is defamation of a Limited Liability Company through electronic media. electronic media. The implication of this article is to resolve legal issues, related to legal vagueness regarding the systematic law enforcement order of defamation through electronic media against Limited Liability Companies. Limited Liability Company. This article is qualified, as an original article, because in Similar articles have not been discussed: 1) Qualification of PT as a legal subject that can be defamed through electronic media; and 2) electronic media; and 2) The systematic order of law enforcement against against defamation through electronic media against Limited Liability Companies. Limited Liability Company.
Kepastian Hukum Terhadap Pembatalan Perjanjian Menggunakan Unsur Penyalahgunaan Keadaan
Authors: Ramadhani Adristi , Arif Miftakhul , Sulistio Vania Larissa , Purnama Dimas Varizal Putra , Ramadhan Moh. Akbar Dzulfikar
Published: November 2024

AbstractThe aim of this study is to examine a verdict that involves the element of Misuse of Circumstances or Undue Influence, which is a crime that cannot be directly observed but significantly affects an agreement, as an event where one person promises something to another, or where two people promise each other to do something. Misuse of Circumstances is an act where the parties are bound by an agreement that one party has an unbalanced position and the other party exploits their weakness to gain an advantage. This research is conducted using a normative juridical method, which involves examining various formal legal regulations such as legislation and literature containing theoretical concepts, which are then linked to the issue to be discussed in this journal. The research findings in this verdict indicate that there has been a misuse of circumstances in the agreement between the parties involved in this decision. Due to the misuse of circumstances, the agreement of Sale and Purchase between the parties can be annules.Keywords: Agreement; Undue Influence; Sale and Purchase.
AbstrakTujuan dari kajian ini yakni untuk mengkaji sebuah putusan yang didalamnya terdapat unsur Penyalahgunaan Keadaan, termasuk kejahatan yang tidak bisa terlihat secara langsung, namun efeknya mempengaruhi sebuah perjanjian. Perjanjian termasuk sebuah situasi yang mana seorang individu memberikan janji kepada individu lainnya, atau yang mana dua individu saling bertukar janji untuk menjalankan sebuah tindakan tertentu. Penyalahgunaan keadaan termasuk sebuah perbuatan dimana para pihak terikat sebuah perjanjian, suatu pihak mempunyai posisi yang tidak seimbang sehingga pihak lain memanfaatkan kelemahan tersebut untuk mengambil keuntungan. Kajian ini disusun menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, yang berarti penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menelaah beragam aturan hukum yang bersifat formal, seperti perundang-undangan dan literatur yang memuat konsep-konsep teoretis. Hasil kajian ini kemudian dikaitkan dengan permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam jurnal ini. Hasil penelitian dalam putusan ini yakni, dalam perjanjian antara para pihak yang terjadi di dalam putusan ini, sudah terjadi penyalahgunaan keadaan, maka perjanjian Ikatan Jual Beli antara para pihak bisa dibatalkan.Kata Kunci: Perjanjian; Penyalahgunaan Keadaan; Jual Beli.
Empowering Micro-Businesses: Unveiling the Catalysts behind Social Media Integration in Indonesia
Authors: Nurqamarani Adisthy Shabrina , Fadilla Sarah , Priyanto Agus
Published: November 2024

Background: An enormous number of micro-businesses in Indonesia have not joined the digital platforms, despite the evident benefits associated with making this transition. One viable avenue for initiating digitalization is through leveraging social media, characterized by its cost-effectiveness and expansive reach to consumers
Objective: This study aims to identify the catalyst behind the social media adoption of micro-businesses in the culinary sector in Indonesia
Method: This study adopts a qualitative approach, involving interviewing seven micro-businesses owners in Indonesia who were selected through purposive and snowball sampling. Thematic analysis was employed to derive meaningful conclusions.
Results: The study’s findings suggest that subjective norms, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived behavioral control, competitive pressure, customer demand, and government support hold important roles in the adoption of social media in micro and small businesses. Considering the importance of government support, it can play a pivotal role by providing support and incentives for MSMEs to integrate social media into their operation. Additionally, strategies for positioning businesses in the digital landscape should be developed, keeping customer demand in mind.
Conclusion: Leveraging social media presents a cost-effective means for digitalization. This qualitative study unveils the key drivers: subjective norms, perceived usefulness, ease of use, behavioral control, competitive pressure, customer demand, and government support. Government intervention and customer-centric strategies are crucial for successful social media adoption.
 
Keywords: Digital marketing; micro business: social media integration
What does research on disability inclusion at University of Cape Town reveal regarding strategies to achieve inclusion?
Authors: Karisa A. , Nseibo K. , McKenzie J.
Published: November 2024

Universities have historically had ableist leanings that exclude people with disabilities. Yet, people with disabilities have a right to attend institutions of higher education, as does everyone else. What is called for is that institutions transform towards disability inclusion. The purpose of this article is to use the case study of research conducted at University of Cape Town (UCT) to suggest strategies for disability inclusion in institutions of higher education. The research question was: What does research carried out at UCT on disability inclusion related to staff, students, and curriculum tell us about strategies that have been used to achieve inclusion, the effectiveness of these strategies and what recommendations can be made for increasing the level of disability inclusion and equity at UCT? A scoping review of the literature on disability inclusion at UCT was conducted. Selected literature was thematically analysed based on the research question and aligned to the strategic goals of UCT. Four emergent themes are presented: including disability in the decolonial discourse, collaborating to enhance disability inclusion, enhancing disability inclusive social responsiveness, and other strategies to enhance systemic change towards disability inclusion. UCT has made significant strides to include students with disabilities, yet there is much still to be achieved. Disability inclusion in institutions of higher learning is not only about ensuring accessibility, but is also about addressing how disability is understood and how it is included in the curriculum.
Hybrid communities of practice towards developing educators’ TPACK: Implications for teacher education
Authors: Mahlo L. , Waghid Z. , Chigona A.
Published: November 2024

Although widely acknowledged for their significance, contemporary Teacher Professional Development (TPD) initiatives have faced growing criticism due to their failure to effectively foster the seamless incorporation of technology into educators’ pedagogical practices. Educators depend on their informal Communities of Practice (CoPs) rather than TPD programmes to acquire the knowledge they need to both competently and meaningfully integrate technology into their pedagogical practices. This study investigates the innovative approaches educators employ in three (n=3) Western Cape public primary schools to create a hybrid CoP in their school to improve their collective technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge (TPACK). The criticism of TPD efforts extends beyond primary and secondary school contexts. This challenge substantially impacts teacher education and highlights the increasing necessity for developing digital literacy among the professoriate in this discipline. The theoretical basis for this study was Wenger’s (1998) CoP social learning theory and Mishra and Koehler’s (2006) TPACK model. The study employed a qualitative research approach involving a cohort of 12 educators who engaged in open-ended survey questionnaires, one-on-one semi-structured interviews, and observational sessions. Additionally, the research incorporated one (n=1) school principal and two (n=2) deputy principals who actively contributed to all data collection modalities except for the survey questionnaires. Document analysis, specifically from WhatsApp group chat screenshots, was conducted across all three (n=3) schools as part of the research approach. While the data set used in this study originates from a study involving school educators, it aims to extend the findings to determine their significance for teacher education. The results revealed that the sampled educators had established an informal hybrid CoP at their respective schools through innovative approaches, such as joint enterprise, mutual engagement, and shared repertoire. These educators gained TPACK from one another throughout this process. Universities and provincial governments might profit from the findings, the knowledge gained from which could assist in their structuring of TPD programmes in ways which would foster their organic development in educators’ particular employment contexts. Keywords: approaches, hybrid communities, communities of practice, educators, teacher professional development, technological pedagogical and content knowledge
Transforming the professoriate in Africa: Contributions/considerations from Future Professors Fellows of the Future Professors Programme
Authors: Waghid Z. , Madzivhandila T. , Govender S. , Sabiu S.
Published: November 2024

This Special Issue focuses on the perspectives of Future Professors Programme (FPP) fellows’ creative practices designed to fulfil the need to transform the existing university curricula which have been implemented in various disciplines by the professoriate It looks at articles whose foci include: the role interdisciplinarity can play concerning the need to cultivate social justice and social transformation, what these academics understand of the significance of digital transformation as well as Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in their practices whose purpose is the production of critically engaged and highly competitive students as citizens of society, and how their existing university practices can be more aligned with Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS). Keywords: Social Justice, Transformation, Indigenous Knowledge Systems, Higher Education, Professoriate
Kepastian dan Perlindungan Hukum Penggunaan Tanah Kasultanan dan Kadipaten oleh Masyarakat Pasca Undang-Undang Keistimewaan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Erna Sri Wibawanti  , Raden Murjiyanto  , Wiwin Budi Pratiwi  , Imam Amalda Rizki Harahap
Published: November 2024

The study aims to examine the Kasultanan (the Sultanate) and the Kadipaten, which are deemed to be legal entities recognized as having land ownership rights which are utilised and managed by the community. The proposed legal problems are, first, how the community utilise the land owned by the Kasultanan (the Sultanate) and the Kadipaten, second, how is the protection and legal certainty of the community that controls and utilises the land owned by the Kasultanan and the Kadipaten. The normative research method is used in this study, which includes a study of various relevant papers, journals, laws, and regulations, in addition to data and information obtained from various sources. The results of the study indicate that land owned by the Kasultanan and the Kadipaten is currently managed and utilised based on the Letter of Ownership. The Kasultanan and the Kadipaten can provide building rights and usage rights to the community, thus providing legal certainty and protection in return. It is hoped that the findings of this research can broaden the understanding and provide relevant data for the policy makers.Keywords: Kadipaten Land, Kasultanan Land, Legal Protection, Utilisation.
AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji Kesultanan dan Kadipaten sebagai badan hukum yang diakui memiliki hak milik atas tanah, digunakan dan dikelola oleh masyarakat. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah, pertama, bagaimana masyarakat menggunakan tanah milik Kasultanan dan Kadipaten, dan kedua, bagaimana perlindungan dan kepastian hukum masyarakat yang mengguasai dan menggunakan tanah milik Kasultanan dan Kadipaten. Metode penelitian normatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini yang meliputi kajian terhadap berbagai makalah, jurnal, undang-undang, dan peraturan yang relevan, di samping data-data dan keterangan yang diperoleh dari berbagai sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanah milik Kasultanan dan Kadipaten saat ini dikelola dan digunakan berdasarkan Surat Kekancingan. Kasultanan dan Kadipaten dapat memberikan hak guna bangunan dan hak pakai kepada masyarakat sehingga memberikan kepstian dan perlindungan hukum. Diharapkan bahwa hasil temuan penelitian ini dapat memperluas pemahaman dan menyediakan data yang relevan bagi para pembuat kebijakan.   Kata Kunci: Penggunaan, Perlindungan Hukum, Tanah Kasultanan dan Kadipaten.
The Differential Effects of Aerobic and Resistance Training on Sleep Quality Among College Students: An Exploratory Study Using Smart Wearable Devices
Authors: Jing Xing , Jing Xing , Wei Youdi , Jiansong Dai , Tang Qiang
Published: November 2024

Background: While exercise is known to promote sleep quality, the specific effects of different types of exercise interventions on the sleep quality of college students remain inadequately researched.
Methods: Initially, the sleep quality of 182 college students was evaluated using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Subsequently, 23 volunteers underwent an 8-week exercise intervention. They were randomly assigned to either the aerobic or resistance exercise group to analyze and compare the effects of aerobic and resistance exercises on college students' sleep quality. Sleep quality and exercise safety were monitored using Huawei Band 6 smart wearable devices.
Results: The prospective survey highlighted sleep quality challenges among college students, evidenced by elevated PSQI scores. Aerobic exercise and resistance training improved sleep quality and parameters. In the aerobic exercise group, sleep duration increased, with improved blood oxygen saturation and reduced wakefulness. Resistance training increased deep sleep duration and REM sleep.
Conclusion: Through smart wearable devices like the Huawei Band, monitoring of both exercise and sleep revealed the beneficial effects of aerobic exercise and resistance training on improving sleep quality among college students. Aerobic exercise increased sleep duration, blood oxygen saturation, and reduced waking frequency, while resistance training significantly increased deep sleep and REM sleep duration.
Emerging Therapeutic Opportunities for Alzheimer’s Disease Psychosis
Authors: Park Ashley , Finan Gina , Kim Tae-Wan
Published: November 2024

Psychosis in Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a prevalent phenomenon, marked by delusions and hallucinations, along with other neuropsychiatric symptoms such as agitation, depression, anxiety, and apathy. These neuropsychiatric symptoms, also known as behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD), affect up to 97% of Alzheimer's patients. The presence of psychosis in AD significantly impacts patients' daily lives and places a considerable burden on caregivers. The development of AD-related psychosis (ADP) is influenced by a range of factors, including genetic predispositions and life-acquired factors. AD affects cognitive function and various brain regions, resulting in widespread brain atrophy. In addition to its neurological impact, AD can induce pathological physiological changes that serve as biomarkers for ADP. Research efforts have focused on developing pharmacological treatments for psychosis in AD, aiming to minimize side effects. Brexpiprazole has emerged as a promising medication for ADP, alongside other antipsychotics. Treatment approaches for ADP extend beyond pharmacology, incorporating methods such as sensory stimulation and digital therapeutics. This review will explore the characteristics of psychosis in Alzheimer's disease, the pathological underpinnings of ADP, and the current therapeutic landscape, highlighting emerging opportunities for managing this challenging condition.
Blurring the Boundaries: Exploring the Classification of Artificial Life in Robotics and AI
Authors: Tharib Safa
Published: November 2024

The convergence of artificial intelligence, robotics, and gaming has sparked critical discussions about the nature of life and the potential for artificial systems to replicate biological traits. This paper examines the defining characteristics of life—such as growth, reproduction, regulation, and sensitivity—and applies these criteria to AI-driven game entities and autonomous robots. By reviewing advancements in AI and robotics from 2015 to 2023, and grounding the analysis in biological theories, this study explores whether these artificial systems can be considered "alive" or if they are merely sophisticated simulations. The findings suggest that while artificial systems can mimic life-like behaviours, they lack essential biological traits, such as metabolism and autonomous reproduction. However, human tendencies to anthropomorphise these systems raise ethical and philosophical questions about the boundaries of life and the need for new frameworks to address the evolving role of artificial intelligence and robotics. This paper concludes by proposing directions for future research on the ethical, social, and technical implications of artificial life.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERCERITA ANAK MELALUI METODE KARYA WISATA
Authors: WONDAL ROSITA
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Story telling is a form of articulation or language using words that are used to convey meaning Methods field trip is a way to present the material to the students learning by bringing the object to be studied outside the classroom. This study aims to determine the increase in ability to tell Charis Group B kindergarten children through tourist work methods. This type of research is classroom action research Subjects in this study were students in kindergarten early childhood Charis Group B with 15 students. The results showed that the method works can improve the ability to tell tour graders Gemia A kindergarten child's ability to tell the results of the first cycle that is 5 students who could tell the story well / completed (33.33%) and the second cycle increases, as many as 13 students or 86.67% of students of 15 students. so the increase is 53 340%.
Keyword:  Storytelling, Study Tour
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK KASAR DAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI MELALUI BERMAIN GERAK
Authors: AGUSRIANI ADE
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This study is aimed at exploring the gross motor skill and self confident processing activity of Group B students in TK Melati and investigating to what extend the processing result of gross motor skill and self confident can be improved through animal movement play. This study is a classroom action research using Kemmis and Mc. Taggart research model,and conducted in 2 cycles with 9 meetings in cycle 1 and 6 meetings in last cycle where every cycle consisted of the following steps: planning, action, observation and reflection. The sample of this study was 15 Group B students comprissing of 8 male students and 7 female students. The instruments used in this study was observational sheet of students activities using animal movement play. The data in this study were quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data were analyzed by using descriptive statistic to compare the result from the first and second cycle. While qualitative data from field notes and interview were analyzed through the following steps: data reduction, data display and data verification. The results of this study depicts that there was the improvement of gross motor skilland self confident through animal move play, proven by the gross motor skill mean score in pre-cycle which was 64,17 % had improvement to 77,35 % in cycle I and  become 89,13 % in cycle II.
Keywords: move play, gross motor skill, self confident, early childhood