bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stalinist Repression in the Soviet Union and the history of the Akmola women's camp in Kazakhstan (1937-1953)
Authors: Yensenov Kanat , Karassayev Ganiy , Naimanbayev Bekmurat , Bakirova Zhanat , Otepova Gulfira
Published: April 2024

Relevance. During the Soviet Union, the administrative and command group headed by I.V. Stalin established a totalitarian regime in society. The whole life of society was under control. Those who resisted were repressed, persecuted, imprisoned, and sentenced to death. In addition, Soviet Union created the Gulag system of camps. Some of them were located on the territory of Kazakhstan. The center was Karlag, located on the territory of Karaganda region.

Purpose. One of its units was called the women's camp of traitors who sold their homeland in Akmola (ALJIR), which was called Point 26. This camp operated from 1937 to 1953. Thousands of innocent women were imprisoned there for a period of 3-8 years. In this camp, women of state and public figures known to the Soviet Union and well-known to Kazakhstan were detained. It was one of the most tragic pages in the history of mankind.

Methodology. This topic has not been fully studied yet. Therefore, the authors consider it appropriate to provide information in the article on the basis of archival documents, memoirs and scientific research about the women's camp, which was previously located on the territory of Akmola region in Kazakhstan. In order to study the history of these repressions, it is necessary to take a comprehensive approach from a theoretical and methodological point of view.

Conclusions. The history of the Akmola women's camp in Kazakhstan is a terrible period in the history of the world. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare joint scientific projects, write research papers and translate them into several languages of the world, make documentaries, show them to the people of the world, and present them.
Reception of contemporary Kazakh prose in the global cultural space
Authors: Jakipova Gulsana , Beisenova Zhainagul , Toleubayeva Aknur
Published: April 2024

Relevance. With the ever-changing cultural component of society, which includes a multifaceted field of literary creation, this topic is relevant to modern linguists and literary scholars because of its versatility and wide horizons for development in Kazakh literature.

Purpose. The purpose of this study was to investigate the phenomenon of reception of contemporary Kazakh prose in the global cultural space, which is reflected in many literary works of Kazakh writers. Therefore, the main task of the study was to analyse the reception of Kazakh prose within the framework of its impact on the entire cultural space of the world. Literature analysis is a complex task based on a number of interrelated factors, such as the cultural characteristics of the work and its author, aspects of genre stylistics or personal style of the writer, and pragmatic aspects of Kazakh literature in general, which are very diverse and very ambiguous.

Methodology. The main research methods include: content analysis of literary texts of Kazakh writers, analysis of various socio-cultural aspects and receptive factors of Abish Kekilbayev's creativity, the method of analogy, and the historical method.

Results. Prose works that include all the genre diversity represented by novels, short stories, and other genres that convey an inexhaustible layer for the study of reception, which is somehow present in any of them. The central figure in this paper was Abish Kekilbayev and his historical novel "End of a Legend".

Conclusions. The findings can be utilised as a methodological guide to the literary work of Abish Kekilbayev, and used as information about the reception of Kazakh prose in independent scientific research.
Deep Learning for Plant Disease Detection and Classification: A Systematic Analysis and Review
Authors: Das Pranajit Kumar , Rupa Subarna Sarker , Pumrin Suree , Das Utpal Chandra , Hossen Md. Khalid
Published: April 2024

Detection and classification of leaf and crop diseases in a traditional way is a very laborious task as it involves a significant amount of physical work, huge expert manpower, and valuable time. Automatic systems are more accurate and require less time, labor, and physical work. Artificial intelligence and deep learning-based systems can help in the rapid detection and classification of plant leaf and crop diseases as they occur and help to reduce the hostile effects of disease on food security and the economy. In this systematic and state-of-the-art review, an in-depth study was performed to find and assess the use of different deep learning methods in leaf disease detection and classification. In this study, we exhaustively reviewed contemporary research work on leaf and plant disease detection and classification using deep learning methods performed by several researchers worldwide. Various deep-learning techniques with intermediate steps, public datasets, types of diseases detected and classified, types of plants used, performance metrics used to evaluate models, and achieved results are summarized. Finally, various challenges encountered in using deep learning methods were summarized along with some guidelines that will be helpful for future researchers in this area.
Formulation of Supplemented Thai Custard Spread Using Jackfruit Rag and Sugar Replacement with Stevia
Authors: Pomasa Panjit , Sai-Ut Samart , Sinthusamran Sirima , Techavuthiporn Chairat
Published: April 2024

The aims of this study were to investigate whether jackfruit rags could be incorporated into a food product like custard spread, and to evaluate the sensory and physicochemical properties of the resulting products. The first trial comprised four treatments, each of which contained a different concentration of jackfruit rag (0, 20, 40, and 60% w/w). It was found that 40% jackfruit rag substitution gave higher acceptance ratings (appearance, colour, taste, odour, spreadability and overall likeness) than other concentrations. Subsequently, stevia substitution at 20% produced considerably greater sensory acceptability across all treatments. In addition, the nutritional and physicochemical characteristics of jackfruit rag-supplemented custard with 0% and 20% stevia were evaluated. Proximate analysis results showed there were no differences no difference between custard spreads fortified with 0% and 20% stevia.  However, carbohydrate and energy were reduced about twice in the 20% stevia treatment. Moreover, texture profile analysis revealed that replacement with stevia increased spreadability and decreased stickiness. The results suggested that jackfruit rag could be used in custard spreads and could enhance the recovery of food waste for food production.
INVESTIGATION OF OPERATING PERFORMANCE OF MAJOR SUPER MARKETS OPERATING IN INDIA
Authors:   Galgotias University
Published: April 2024

This thesis delves into the operating performance of major supermarket chains in India, aiming to shed light on their financial health, operational efficiency, and the myriad factors influencing their performance. India, with its burgeoning population and expanding middle class, presents a lucrative market for retail businesses. The supermarket sector, in particular, has witnessed remarkable growth, driven by factors such as increasing urbanization, rising disposable incomes, and changing lifestyles. As consumers increasingly seek convenience, variety, and quality in their shopping experiences, supermarkets have positioned themselves as one-stop destinations offering a wide array of products under a single roof. This shift in consumer behaviour has not only fuel the expansion of existing super market chains but has also attracted new players eager to capitalize on the burgeoning market opportunity. Against this backdrop, understanding the operating performance of major supermarket chains becomes imperative for stakeholders ranging from policymakers and industry analysts to supermarket managers and investors. By analysis key 5% Plagiarism financial metrics such as profitability, liquidity, solvency, and efficiency, this study seeks to provide insights into the financial health of supermarket chains operating in India. Moreover, by investigating the factors influencing their performance, including market dynamics, operational strategies, and regulatory environment, the study aims to unravel the intricacies of the supermarket business landscape in India.
AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON IMPACT OF ADVERTISING VS SALES PROMOTION IN CONSUMERS BUYING BEHAVIOR
Authors: KUMAR ABHISHEK
Published: April 2024

The report is based upon the impact of advertising as well as sales promotion in the consumer buying behavior. The main objective of this research was to compare efficacy of Product Advertising and Sales promotion on Consumer Buying Decision. A questionnaire is made to gather the information which is a primary and most appropriate method for collection of data. This questionnaire includes: This is an adequate number which enabled me to analyze and derive the answers pertaining to my objective. In accomplishing the objectivity, market visits and interactions were made with the consumer that included variety of consumers and accordingly tried to analyze the consumer buying behavior. Various conclusions which came up with such as Advertising and Sales Promotion play an important role. The Age factor plays a significant role for the selection of products from advertising and sales promotion. But the impact of sales promotion is more because they interact with the product more in this. Hence the touch and feel of product is very important in Indian market. Otherwise people do not buy the products. All these factors led me to conclude that the Sales promotion and advertising are not affective at some purchase stages. The study should be extended to different product categories in fast moving consumer durables. KEYBOARD: attract customer, marketing, sales promotion.
A STUDY OF CONSUMER BUYING TRUST ON E- COMMERCE
Authors: KHAN MR. YASSER
Published: April 2024

One of the reasons that customers do not make purchases from online merchants is because they do not trust them, which is a response that is frequently given by customers. It is more difficult to build reliability with clients in the setting of the online environment since there are no physical clues and there is no physical link between the parties involved. Therefore, it is crucial for businesses to obtain the information necessary to effectively manage the confidence that customers have in online buying. This trust is essential for businesses to maintain. In spite of this, it might be challenging for online vendors to acquire the trust of customers through the utilization of the internet. In order to acquire a more in-depth knowledge of the amount of confidence that clients have in online buying, this dissertation was created with the purpose of attaining that comprehension. The identification of major factors that lead to the growth of customer trust in online commerce was something that we were interested in. We carried out an empirical study with the purpose of evaluating how customers perceive the significance of several aspects that were chosen in order to make them feel trustworthy enough to make transactions online. The research investigation that we conducted revolved around these aspects as its foundation. The fundamental information was acquired by means of a questionnaire, and we made the decision to carry out our investigation by means of a survey as our method of inquiry. When we made our discovery, we found that there are a great many factors that contribute to the construction of trust. These factors are essential for clients to take into consideration when they are making purchases utilizing the internet. It is crucial to provide clients with a sense of security and privacy features in order to assure them that they will be able to make transactions online with complete assurance. Companies are unable to directly alter the level of trust that their customers have in them since there is no opportunity for them to do so. To accomplish this, all that is required of them is to fashion circumstances that motivate individuals to feel trusting of one another. A marketplace has the potential to be trustworthy; yet, in order for the marketplace to be trusted, the participants on the marketplace must first feel trust in order for the marketplace to be trusted. Keywords: consumer trust, e-commerce, online shopping, website security, social proof, transparency, customer service.
Using Podcast to Teach Listening Comprehension
Authors: Pratiwi Agil , Hidayati Istiqlaliah Nurul , Gusnadi Gusnadi
Published: April 2024

Listening is important to be learned by students in learning English language. However, students find it hard to comprehend and understand the language, because students are not accustom to the language. To help students to accustom to the language and improve listening skill needs proper medium in learning activity. Using podcast as medium in learning listening is expected to help the students accustom to the language. The research was conducted at SMK Putra Pakuan that involved 33 students of X TKJ as the sample from the total population 135 students of tenth grade. Pre-experimental method and one group pre-test post-test design were used. T-test formula is used to analyze the data. Based on data calculation, the result of t-test value is 4.26. Meanwhile, t-table value is 2.03 at significant level 0.05 with the degree of freedom (df) is 32. It shows that the t-test value is higher than t-table value (4.262.03). It means the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that podcast has an effect on students listening comprehension.
The Implementation of Genre Based Approach and Using Read-Examine-Decide-Write Strategy (REDW) on Students’ Reading Comprehension of Report Text
Authors: Yuherna Siti , Rosyid Abdul
Published: April 2024

Reading is a process that aims to find or dig information from a text. The problem faced by students is their weak ability to get information or extract information from a text. This is caused by the low vocabulary understood by students, causing students to have difficulty understanding reading texts, especially in finding main ideas and specific information. Therefore, an effort is needed to explore the potential possessed by each student. This effort can be done in various ways, such as applying the Genre Based Approach and using the REDW (Read-Examine-Decide-Write) strategy during the learning process in class in an effort to improve students' skills in understanding reading texts. This research was conducted on students of SMAN 6 Bogor class X IPS 2, totaling 33 students. In this study, the researcher used the Kemmis Mc.Taggart PTK method, which in its research flow included planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The researcher gave pre-tests, treatments and post-tests to the research samples. Based on the results of research on the application of the Genre Based Approach and the REDW strategy in the English subject, Report Text material in class X IPS 2 can improve learning outcomes, especially in reading report text skills. In the pra-siklus activities of 21 students there was 1 (0.5%) student who achieved KKM with an average grade of 49, siklus I increased to 7 (33%) students with an average grade of 66 and in siklus II increased to 13 (65%) students who scored above the KKM with an average grade of 78.
STUDENTS' PERCEPTIONS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LITERATION PROGRAM
Authors: Irawan Tata Regita Sherfaty , Vonti Lungguh Halira , Herawati Atti
Published: April 2024

The purpose of reading is to get information or an understanding of what the reader wants to convey through the text. However, interest in reading is still a big problem in Indonesia. This study aims to look at students' positive perceptions of the implementing literation program. This study employed a qualitative method and used questionnaires and interviews as research instruments. There were 33 students as research respondents taken from the pioneer class at private senior high school. The results of this study indicate that the PESAT literation program plays an important role in increasing students' interest in reading, improving their reading skills, assisting them in acquiring new insights through reading books as well as developing their reading, writing, and speaking skills.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Computer and Information Science, Vol. 17, No. 1
Authors: Lee Chris
Published: April 2024

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Computer and Information Science, Vol. 17, No. 1, 2024
Reviewer acknowledgements for English Language Teaching, Vol. 17, No. 5, 2024
Authors: Yu Gavin
Published: April 2024

Reviewer acknowledgements for English Language Teaching, Vol. 17, No. 5, 2024
Evaluation of the implementation of the Elderly Posyandu during the Covid-19 pandemic in Jambi City
Authors: M. Ridwan  , Puspita sari
Published: April 2024

Elderly background is defined as someone who is already 60 years old and above. Posyandu Lansia is an activity in community health services and family health services in a certain community-driven area where they can get health services. This study aims to determine the implementation of posyandu for the elderly  during the Covid-19 period  at the Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City. Method: this research method  is  qualitative.  Data collection  was carried out by in-depth interviews of  12 informants,  selection of informants by purposive sampling.  Result: The posyandu for the elderly in the work area of  the putri ayu  health center is not constrained by facilities and infrastructure. The Health Office provides an support in the form of facilities and infrastructure.   Operational costs  have been assigned to the  elderly Posyandu so that it  can run  well.  When Covid 19 occurred, all posyandu activities  of  the elderly stopped.  Conclusion:  Elderly people cannot be done during the Covid-19 pandemic due to the outbreak  and  the government's policy   of limiting activities during the Covid-19 period.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOTIVATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT WITH MALARIA PREVENTION EFFORTS IN THE WORKING AREA OF PUSKESMAS, TENGAH Ilir DISTRICT, TEBO DISTRICT
Authors: Alpari Nopindra  , Solihin Sayuti  , Puspita Sari
Published: April 2024

Malaria is still a public health problem in Indonesia because of its high morbidity and mortality rates, especially in areas outside Java and Bali. In transmigration areas where there is a mixture of people from endemic and non-endemic areas of malaria, cases or epidemics still frequently occur which cause many deaths. Data from the Tebo District Health Office for January-July 2014 were 519 people out of a population of 328,564 people (0.16%) with an AMI of 1.6. The highest incidence of malaria was in the Mengupeh Health Center, Tengah Ilir District, with 75 people out of a population of 11,820 people (0.63%) with an AMI of 6.34.
The purpose of this study was to find out the description and relationship between malaria prevention efforts in the Working Area of ​​the Mengupeh Health Center, Tengah Ilir District, Tebo Regency in 2015. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional research design. In this study, the sample was the community in the Working Area of ​​the Mengupeh Health Center, Tengah Ilir District, Tebo Regency, with a sample size of 96 people.
The results showed that of the 96 respondents, 57 (59.4%) respondents had poor motivation, 59 (61.5%) respondents had a bad environment, respondents had poor malaria prevention efforts. The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between motivation and a p value of 0.007 (p <0.05), environment with a p value of 0.009 (p <0.05) on malaria prevention efforts in the Working Area of ​​the Mengupeh Health Center, Tengah Ilir District, Tebo Regency.
Advises the public to be active in seeking information about prevention of malaria in order to reduce the incidence of malaria. At the same time actively maintaining the cleanliness of the home environment and their respective settlements.
Relationship Knowledge And Attitude Of Pregnant Women Aboutanemia Incidence At The Mamboro Community Health Center
Authors: Nurhaeda Nurhaeda  , Kasmiati Kasmiati  , Aisyah Aisyah  , Fadly Fadly
Published: April 2024

Background. Anemia during pregnancy is still a major problem in the world today because it is one of the causes of maternal death or also known as "Potentional Danger To Mother And Child". The high incidence of anemia in pregnant women is multifactorial, from a pure deficiency of iron, folate, B12, the level of knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about the incidence of anemia.
Objective. To determine the relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women towards the incidence of anemia at the Mamboro Health Center
Research methods. The type of research used is quantitative research with a Cross Sectional Study approach. The sample is 20 people with the sampling technique using the feeder formula.
Research result. The results of the study with 20 respondents having good knowledge were 1 respondent (5.0%) with anemia, 8 respondents (40.0%) good knowledge not anemia and as many as 11 respondents (55.0%) lacking knowledge with anemia, Based on data analysis with Fisher's test Relationship between knowledge and The incidence of Anemia obtained p value = .000 <0.05 and the relationship between Attitude and Anemia Incidence with Fisher's test obtained p value = 0.004 <0.05 with the results of a positive attitude study of 1 respondent (5.0%) with anemia, 6 respondents (30.0%) attitude positive without anemia. And as many as 11 respondents (55.0%) have a negative attitude with anemia. 2 respondents (10.0%) had a negative attitude with no anemia.
Conclusion. there is a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of anemia and there is a relationship between the attitudes of pregnant women and the incidence of anemia.
Challenges To Accelerate The Reduction Of Stunting Prevalence In The Working Area Of Anyar Community Health Center, Kosambironyok Village, Serang District, Year 2022
Authors: Raden Renni Roostriyani  , Titin Eka Sugiantini
Published: April 2024

Indonesia is one of the countries with a high stunting rate. In Indonesia, the strategy to accelerate the reduction of stunting is carried out by involving various figures from the government, academia, the private sector, the community, philanthropy and the mass media, and is coordinated by the Vice President. The aim of this research is to find out the implementation strategy for reducing stunting in Kosambironyok Village, Anyar District, Serang Regency in 2022. The type of research used is a qualitative method. The data sources used in this study are primary and secondary data. The informants who played a role in this study consisted of 2 groups, namely the group of informants and the group of key informants. The results of this study indicate that health workers at the Puskesmas, District officials and village officials understand their respective roles in working together to accelerate the reduction of stunting. It is hoped that all health workers will take an active role with the government in implementing the program to reduce stunting rates in toddlers. The stunting reduction program can be carried out by conducting socialization regarding the process of preventing stunting from an early age and how to overcome it.
THE EFFECT OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION ON REDUCING STRESS AND BLOOD SUGAR IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN THE WORK AREA OF TANIWEL PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER
Authors: Wiwi Rumaolat  , Windarti Rumaolat  , Mohammad Dahlan Sely
Published: April 2024

The main problems that often occur in people with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) are stress and an increase in blood sugar. Uncontrolled stress for a long time can lead to an increase in blood sugar levels, which can lead to various complications. One of the physical activities that can be done with relaxation is Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) is an intervention that can be done in people with diabetes. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) on increasing stress and blood sugar levels. The research design used a quasi-experimental approach with a pre-post-test control group design approach. The sample consisted of 36 respondents who were divided into 18 intervention groups and 18 control groups. The group was given a therapeutic intervention for 1 week with a duration of 2 times a day, namely in the morning and afternoon for 10-15 minutes. The instruments used are a glucometer, blood sugar level observation sheet, and Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS) questionnaire. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test and Paired t-test to see pair data. Then for the research group, the data used the Man-Whitney Test. The results showed that there was a significant effect on decreasing blood pressure (p=0.013) and that there was an effect on decreasing blood sugar levels (p=0.034). Conclusion: Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) affects reducing stress and blood sugar levels in Type 2 DM patients.
THE INFLUENCE OF PRENATAL GENTLE YOGA ON THE ANXIETY OF PREGNANT WOMEN TOWARD LABOR
Authors: Indri Sari  , Ita Herawati
Published: April 2024

Background : WHO data shows that there are around (10%) pregnant women and (13%) women who have just given birth worldwide experiencing mental disorders trauma depression. Severe anxiety during pregnancy hurts the mother-infant relationship and reduces the mother's ability to play the mother's role. Pregnancy anxiety is proven to be reduced or eliminated through physical exercise.
Objective : Knowing the effect of prenatal gentle yoga on the anxiety of pregnant women facing labor.
Methods : Quasi experimental with Pretest Posttest With Control Group Design. All third trimester pregnant women at BPM Mitsusylawati in October 2022 as many as 20 people with a sampling technique, namely total sampling.
Results : The frequency distribution of pregnant women's anxiety in the intervention group before perinatal gentle yoga was mostly moderate anxiety (53.3%) and afterward most were not anxious 60%. In the control group mostly mild anxiety 86.7%. There is an effect of prenatal gentle yoga on the anxiety of pregnant women facing labor (p.value = 0.000).
Conclusions and Suggestions: There is an effect of prenatal gentle yoga on the anxiety of pregnant women facing childbirth (p.value = 0.000). It is expected that midwives can provide midwifery care to pregnant women with perinatal gentle yoga to reduce anxiety in dealing with childbirth
Parenting Relationships With Stunting Incidence In Toddlers Aged 12-59 Months In Pasirhaur Village In 2022
Authors: Irma Puspita Handayani  , Mariyani Mariyani
Published: April 2024

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that the prevalence of parenting and stunting worldwide is 22 percent or as many as 149.2 million in 2020. Stunting is caused by multi-dimensional factors and not only caused by malnutrition experienced by pregnant women and children under five, another cause is poor parenting practices, including the lack of knowledge of mothers about health and nutrition before and during pregnancy, as well as after mothers give birth.
Purpose of Writing : To determine the relationship between parenting style and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12-59 months in Pasirhaur village in 2022.
Research Methods : Case control research with a quantitative approach. A sample of 82 mothers with toddlers in November 2022. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling method.
Results of the study : Poor parenting styles were more common in cases of stunting, with 31 people (75.6%) than good parenting styles for stunted toddlers, with 10 people (24.4%). In the chy-square test, the results of parenting variables for mothers' knowledge were lacking P value 0.008 <0.05, Not exclusive breastfeeding P value 0.03 <0.05, not MP-ASI P value 0.055 <0.05 , and care for sick children who lack P value 0.012 <0.05, so the analysis is that there is a relationship between parenting parents and stunting in toddlers aged 12-59 months in Pasirhaur Village in 2022.
Conclusion : Good parenting can reduce the risk of stunting in toddlers and it is hoped that health workers, especially midwives
INFLUENCE OF KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF MOTHERS WHO HAVE BABIES AGED 6-11 MONTHS IN GROWTH SPURT ON THE FEEDING OF EARLY COMPLEMENTARY FOOD IN THE WORKING AREA OF WARUNGGUNUNG PUSKESMAS LEBAK DISTRICT 2022
Authors: Wahyu Agustin  , Mariyani Mariyani
Published: April 2024

Background:Breast Milk is a perfect nutrient intended for babies with complete ingredients for baby intake and has antibodies against disease prevention. Even though breastfeeding has many benefits, it turns out that the achievements of exclusive breastfeeding are still lacking. Failure to give exclusive breastfeeding is influenced by many factors, one of which is knowledge. The knowledge possessed by the mother will greatly influence the success and failure of exclusive breastfeeding. Many mothers do not know that one day the baby will experience a phase of accelerated growth from normal conditions which is called a growth spurt. At this time a mother will be worried and think that her breast milk is lacking, so she finally gives formula milk or early solids so that her baby is calm.
Writing purpose:The effect of the level of knowledge of a mother who has a baby aged 6-11 months regarding growth spurt on the provision of early complementary food (MPASI) at the Warunggunung Health Center, Lebak Regency, is known in 2022.
Research methods:Research method analytic observational case control design. The study sample consisted of 74 mothers with babies aged 6-11 months who were divided into a case group (mothers with babies who were given early solids) and a control group (mothers with babies who were not given early solids) with a ratio of 1:1. Sampling technique with purposive sampling. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Bivariate analysis via Chi-Square test.
Research result:In the case group (babies who were given early solids) the majority or as many as 87.5% of mothers had a low level of knowledge, while in the control group (babies who were not given early solids) the majority or 78.6% of mothers had a good level of knowledge. Mothers with a good level of knowledge, only 21.4% of mothers gave Early Solids to their babies and 78.6% of mothers did not give Early Solids. Whereas in mothers with a low level of knowledge, as many as 87.5% gave Early Solids and only 12.5% ​​did not give Early Solids to their babies. There is an influence on the level of knowledge of mothers with babies aged 6-11 months about growth spurts on early complementary feeding (p value = 0.000).
Genjer Extract As An Alternative Preventing Constipation In Pregnancy
Authors: Rusmiati  , Titin Eka Sugiatini
Published: April 2024

Background : Constipation is a problem that is always disturbing in pregnant women, in general trimester pregnant women 3. Constipation is a difficult condition or unable to defecate, hard stool, a sense of defecation is not complete (there is a sense of wanting to defecate but unable to remove it) accompanied by complaints of the stomach feeling full and bloating. If this problem is left alone it will have an impact on the process of childbirth and childbirth.
Objectives : The purpose of this study can be seen the effect of giving genjer extract as an alternative to prevent constipation during pregnancy at PMB Rusmiati Karang Tengah Tarumajaya
Research Methods : This research design uses the quasi-experimental study method with pretest-posttest with control group design with a total of 32 respondents. The technique used in this study is a saturated sample.
Results : The results of the study were found that after consuming the genjer extract of pregnant women who experience constipation into non-constipation it is shown in the occurrence of chapters for 2 weeks in pregnant women to normal.
Conclusion : There is an effectiveness of the effect of providing genjer extract consumption as an alternative to prevent constipation during pregnancy.
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE COMBINATION OF SMOOTH SPINACH CONSUMPTION AND OCETANI MASSAGE ON INCREASING BREAST MILK PRODUCTION IN POSTPARTUM MOTHERS
Authors: Sitti Atimah  , Resi Galaupa
Published: April 2024

Background : The period of breastfeeding in children aged 0-6 months is one part of the first 1,000 days of life (golden period). Exclusive breastfeeding aims to guarantee the right to exclusive breastfeeding up to the age of 6 months by taking into account the growth and development of the baby. Some mothers find it difficult to express breast milk because more and more mothers are influenced by myths. When a mother is concerned about her baby's ability to breastfeed, the hormone oxytocin decreases, causing her to stop producing and eventually breastfeed soon after birth. One way to stimulate the mother's prolactin and oxytocin hormones after giving birth is breastfeeding massage.
Writing purpose : To determine the effectiveness of the combination of consumption of smoothy spinach and oketani massage to increase the amount of milk production in postpartum mothers in the UPT area dcomparison of giving snakehead fish extract and smoothy spinach to increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in the UPT Puskesmas Kalri Karawang area in 2023.
Research methods : This type of research used is quantitative research. This research method is experimental with the type of Quasy Experimental (pseudo-experimental) with a post test only design approach.This research was conducted in the UPT Kalri Health Center, Karawarang December 2022 to January 2023. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers at the Mukoyurli Buol Hospital with a total of 63 people. Samples were taken using non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique. The number of samples in this study were 32 research samples.
Research result : The results of the independent statistical test sample T test obtained a value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05), which means that the combination of smoothy spinach and massage oketani has a significant effect on milk production.
Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between the combination of smoothy spinach and oketani massage on milk production.It is hoped that health workers (doctors, midwives, nurses) can assist postpartum mothers in communicating providing information and education about the benefits of a combination of smoothy spinach and oketani massage in helping patient families to provide oxytocin reflex massage to postpartum mothers.
Effectiveness Of The Demonstration Method And Discovery Method On Mother's Knowledge About The Completeness Of Basic Immunization In Infants At The Uptd Puskesmas Inpatient Warunggunung Lebak- Banten
Authors: Dewi Agustin Eka Rahmawati  , Nur Anita
Published: April 2024

Child health issues are one of the government's priorities in creating a quality generation. One effort for this purpose, all children under five are immunized. The challenge of implementing the immunization program that causes the target of immunization coverage not to be achieved is the lack of knowledge. In an effort to increase knowledge, the role of health workers, especially midwives, is to provide information through health education using both the demonstration method and the discovery learning method.
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the demonstration method and the discovery method on mother's knowledge about the completeness of basic immunization in infants at the UPTD Inpatient Health Center Warunggunung - Lebak Banten 2023.
This study used a pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design. One-group pre-post test design to obtain knowledge data before and after the intervention. The number of samples in this study were 66 mothers who had babies who met the inclusion criteria. The instrument used for data collection used a questionnaire and then the data were analyzed using a paired test and an independent sample T test.
The results of the research produced in this study were that the mother's knowledge before the intervention was included as lacking and after being given the intervention with demonstration and discovery was sufficient. There is an influence of health education demonstration and discovery methods on mother's knowledge about completeness of basic immunization (p value 0.000). There is no difference in the effectiveness of the demonstration method and the discovery method on mother's knowledge about the completeness of basic immunization in infants with a p value of 0.068.
Description of the Knowledge Level of Students of SMPN 1 Batang Kapas About Adolescent Reproductive Health
Authors: Refa Rahmaddiansyah  , Sukarsi Rusti  , Fettriwanti Fettriwanti
Published: April 2024

Reproductive health is one of the national and global development targets based on the 2030 sustainable development goals. The prominent problems among adolescents are grouped into three risks or the KRR Triad. Correct knowledge and good understanding of reproductive health can direct a teenager towards responsible sexual behavior. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health among students at SMPN 1 Batang Kapas. The research design uses a purely descriptive study using a quantitative approach. The sample in this study were 26 students of SMPN 1 Batang Kapas who fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Questionnaires are used as research data collection tools. The data were then analyzed univariately using the SPSS application. The average age of the respondents was 13.23 years with the youngest being 12 years and the oldest being 15 years. Respondents consisted of 8 men (30.76%) and 18 women (69.24%). The level of knowledge about reproductive health is good at 73.08% or 19 people. While the remaining 7 people (26.92%), have a sufficient level of knowledge. The majority of respondents have a good level of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health. This is because respondents have received information about reproductive health before. Provision of information sources is significantly related to adolescent knowledge regarding fertility, sexual intercourse, marriage plans, and the lowest safe age for childbirth so that it will encourage the formation of positive sexual behavior. The level of knowledge about reproductive health in this study is in the good category. It is hoped that this level of knowledge can lead to good reproductive behavior and function.
The Effectiveness of Dates and Beets on Hemoglobin Levels in Trimester II Pregnant Women at BPM Titin Sumarni
Authors: Titin Sumarni  , Nanik Yuliwati
Published: April 2024

Backgrounds : Low hemoglobin levels often occur in pregnant women, low hemoglobin levels are a serious problem for pregnant women because the lack of hemoglobin levels will have a negative impact during the delivery process.
Research Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of dates and beets on Hemoglobin levels in second trimester pregnant women at TPMB Titin Sumarni, Babelan Village, Babelan District, Bekasi Regency.
Research Methods : This study used a quasi-experimental with purposive sampling with a sample of 32 people. Data techniques included in uivariate analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using statistical calculations
The results of the study : Respondents in the control group and the intervention group mostly worked as housewives, in the intervention group there was an increase in hemoglobin levels in the second trimester of pregnant women, thus proving the effectiveness of giving beets and dates to increase hemoglobin levels in the second trimester pregnant women.
Conclusions and suggestions : Conclusions From the results of this study it was found that there was effectiveness in giving beets and dates to increase hemoglobin levels in the second trimester of pregnant women at BPM Titin Sumarni. Suggestions for providing information about good nutrition for pregnant women by providing health promotion and education to visiting pregnant women to reduce mortality and morbidity due to anemia.
APPLICATION OF PROGRESSIVE MOBILIZATION TO FUNCTIONAL STATUS AND MUSCLE STRENGTH IN POST SECTIO PATIENTS WITH ECLAPMSIA IN THE ICU ROOM OF RADEN MATTAHER HOSPITAL
Authors: Syarbaini Syarbaini  , Isra' Noval Girianda
Published: April 2024

Patients with Sectio Caesarea in some cases have worsened so they have to be rushed to the ICU to get intensive care. This case study aims to obtain an overview of the application of progressive mobilization to improve functional status and muscle strength in post-sectio patients with eclampsia in the ICU. This case study uses a descriptive design. The application of progressive mobilization performed on patients has been successfully implemented up to level 3. The results of this case study found that progressive mobilization can increase muscle strength from 0 to 56 and functional status from 0 to 65, and can reduce the risk of ICU-AW, speed up the length of release ventilator. Progressive mobilization is effective in increasing muscle strength, and functional status, and can improve the improvement of hemodynamic status and oxygenation status, and prevent the occurrence of ICU-AW. Progressive mobilization can be implemented immediately to shorten the length of stay in the ICU.
The Influence Of Coloring Play Therapy On Anxiety Levels Of Preschool-Age Children Who Are Hospitalized In Aceh Mother And Child Hospital
Authors: Desrina Desrina  , Yadi Putra  , Maria Ulfa
Published: April 2024

Anxiety is the most common feeling experienced by pediatric patients who experience hospitalization, anxiety that is often felt by children such as crying, fear of the environment and new people. The number of stressors experienced by children when undergoing hospitalization can have a negative impact on the child's development. This aim is to determine the effect of coloring play therapy on the anxiety level of preschool-aged children who experience hospitalization at the Banda Aceh Mother and Child Hospital. This study used a quantitative research design with a sample size approach of 5 respondents. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Data collection instruments were carried out before and after carrying out coloring play therapy using observation sheets with a percentage calculation assessment scale. The results showed that before being given coloring play therapy, there were 2 respondents who experienced moderate anxiety (40%) and 3 child respondents who experienced severe anxiety (60%). And after being given coloring play therapy there were 4 child respondents who experienced mild anxiety (80%) and 1 person who was in the moderate category (20%). It is suggested that the results of this study can be used as a reference for coloring play therapy in preschool-age child patients who experience hospitalization anxiety in the children's room at the Banda Aceh mother and child hospital in 2021.
The Effect of Isometric Training for the Quadriceps Femoris and Triceps Surae Muscles on the Ability to Jump Long Without Starting in Class XI MAN 1 Surakarta Students
Authors: Shella Dhika Rahmawati  , Aulia Ayu Kusuma W  , Lulu'ah Feby Purwanti
Published: April 2024

Athletics, as a very popular individual sport, is taught in high schools (SMA). Sport helps improve the functional development of all five senses, because during sport students are trained to be able to understand commands, rules of the game, work together, find solutions and seek goals. Long jump is a form of jumping movement lifting the legs up in front in an effort to carry the center of body weight as long as possible in the air or floating in the air which is done quickly and by pushing off one leg to reach the greatest distance possible. This research method uses experimental with "one group pre and post test design with control". The subjects of this research were 64 students of class XI MAN 1 Surakarta.
The Relationship Between Anxiety Levels And Knowledge Of Pregnant Women In Providing Antenatal Care (Anc) During The Covid-19 Pandemic At Hanna Kasih Clinic Pratama In 2022
Authors: Emelia Apriani Tampubolon
Published: April 2024

A pregnant woman is a woman who is pregnant, starting from contraception until the birth of the fetus. The aim of ANC is to identify pregnancy complications that may occur during early pregnancy, to improve and maintain the health of the mother and baby. Covid-19 is a disease that attacks the respiratory system which has become an epidemic in Wuhan (China) which has spread throughout the world and has become a global pandemic.
The research method is quantitative description. This research was conducted from January – July 2022. The population was 30 respondents, and the sample used an accidental sampling technique. The results of the distribution show that the majority age category is 20-35 years old, numbering 28 people (93.3%), the majority parity category for multiparas is 22 people (73.3%), the majority education category for high school education is 17 people (56, 7%), in the knowledge category the majority had sufficient and insufficient knowledge each amounting to 11 people (36.7%), and in the anxiety category the majority had no anxiety totaling 12 people (40%). The p-value for the level of anxiety was obtained at 0.014 and the p-value for the level of knowledge was 0.017 with ɑ (0.05), so it was concluded that there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and the level of anxiety regarding ANC visits during the Covid 19 pandemic at the Pratama Hana Kasih Clinic in 2022.
It is hoped that mothers can increase awareness and vigilance during ANC visits at health facilities to reduce the risk of transmission of the Covid-19 virus.
The Relationship Between Sanitation Of Premises And Equipment With The Presence Of Escherichia Coli Bacteria In Refillable Drinking Water Depots In The Working Area Of The Gemuruh Water Health Center
Authors: Fitria Eka Putri  , Alfita Sari  , Adelina Fitri  , Fajrina Hidayati  , Hubaybah Hubaybah
Published: April 2024

According to data from the Bungo District Health Service for 2021, the number of refill drinking water depots (DAMIU) has reached 283. In the working area of the Air Gemuruh Community Health Center there are 26 DAMIU that meet the requirements, 3 (11.5%) and those that do not meet the requirements there are 88.5%. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between sanitation of premises and equipment and the presence of Escherichia Coli bacteria at the refill drinking water depot in the Air Gemuruh Health Center work area in 2023.This research is a quantitative type with a cross sectional design. Samples were taken using the total sampling method, totaling 35 DAMIU. Univariate and bivariate analysis used Fisher's test. This study found that it could not be concluded that sanitation of premises and equipment had a relationship with the presence of Escherichia Coli bacteria in the Air Gemuruh Health Center Working Area. It is concluded that the variables of sanitation of premises and equipment cannot be concluded that there is a relationship because the data produced is constant.