bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Роль референдуму 1 грудня 1991 року в становленні політичної системи України
Authors: Філіпенко Дмитро
Published: January 2020

У статті проаналізовано роль референдуму 1 грудня 1991 р. в становленні політичної системи України в контексті системного підходу. Доведено, що його ініціювання було зумовлено рядом інтросоцієтальних та екстрасоціетальних вимог. Проведення референдуму на підтримку незалежності стало комплексною системною відповіддю на системні виклики і дозволило вирішити цілий комплекс проблем існування і подальшого розвитку політичної системи незалежної України.
Зміни в зовнішній політиці Республіки Болгарія під впливом російського чинника
Authors: Бурдяк Віра
Published: January 2020

У статті досліджені зміни в зовнішній політиці Республіки Болгарія, які розпочалися з трансформації політичного режиму в державі та розбудови демократичної політичної системи. На зламі століть Болгарія стала членом впливових міжнародних організацій – НАТО та Європейського Союзу. Болгарські урядовці значно активізували відносини з представниками структур НАТО і військових відомств країн-членів Альянсу. Російська війна в Україні перетворила РБ в «прифронтову зону» ЄС і НАТО, підвищила її стратегічне значення, посилила прагнення політиків РБ шукати гарантії своєї безпеки у США. Водночас, в останні шість років, під впливом російського чинника, Болгарія часто займає інші позиції, відмінні від загальної лінії НАТО та ЄС, зокрема прагне відновити традиційні тісні звʼязки з Москвою, виступає за добрий і конструктивний діалог з РФ, на європейській арені ратує за помʼякшення санкцій і надання позиції Європейського Союзу більше прагматизму щодо Росії.
Проєкт «Новий шовковий шлях» як запобіжник сепаратизму в Сіньцзян-Уйгурському автономному районі
Authors: Володін Іван
Published: January 2020

В статті розглядається політика Китаю в Сіньцзян-Уйгурському автономному районі в контексті реалізації стратегії «Новий шовковий шлях». Звертається увага на фактори напруги, які існують сьогодні між уйгурським населенням та урядом КНР. Аналізуються причини та мотивуючи чинники уйгурського сепаратизму. Сам уйгурський сепаратизм проявляє себе у різних формах: від терактів до активності у міжнародному просторі, від звʼязків із ісламістськими угрупуваннями до контактів із уйгурськими діаспорами світу. І хоча інформації про нові сутички на етнічному та релігійному ґрунті не зʼявляється, однак ситуація в СУАР не зникла з поля зору Пекіну. Навпаки, інтерес у підтримці безпеки та стабільності в регіоні лише виріс. Особлива увага приділяється «Новому шовковому шляху», який буде проходити через Сіньцзян-Уйгурський автономний район. Природні багатства та географічне розташування цього району дають можливість для покращення економічної ситуації в західних областях КНР. Раніше СУАР використовувався як сировинна база, а від початку проєкту «Новий шовковий шлях» розпочалося активна розбудова інфраструктури, відкриття нових підприємств, надходження іноземних інвестицій. Завдяки цьому, сприйняття СУАР змінилося від прикордонної території до однієї із важливих складових «Нового шовкового шляху». Окрім цього, нова концепція Китаю дозволяє зменшити актуальність уйгурського питання на міжнародній арені, оскільки країни-сусіди зацікавлені у приєднанні до «Нового шовкового шляху» та китайських інвестиціях. Через це вони вже не так активно прагнуть торкатися питання щодо уйгурів у Китаї, яке намагаються актуалізувати уйгурські діаспори у цих країнах.
Cyberwar as a Phenomenon of Asymmetric Threat and Cyber-Nuclear Security Threats
Authors: Guchua Alika , Zedelashvili Thornike
Published: January 2020

The work deals with the topic of cyberwar as a phenomenon of asymmetric threat and cyber-nuclear security threats in modern world politics, potential threats to international politics and global security issues, counter-terrorism policies are discussed. The paper discusses the challenges facing cyber security worldwide and the phenomenon of cyber security against the backdrop of asymmetric threats. Cyberspace has already become a weapon of infinite capacity for the whole world. It has generated positive effect as well as has become the area of evil for terrorists, which are actively using modern technologies, computer systems. The facts are many and we are often in the center of events. With the development of technology in the 21st century, global changes are taking place in international security, the geopolitical transition and new threats and challenges, and international security issues are becoming increasingly important. The international security system is vulnerable to challenges such as the use of weapons of mass destruction and cyber terrorism. The article discusses the dangers and problems of hybrid warfare in international security, as well as the Russian-Georgian hybrid warfare.
Cубрегіональні проєкти в контексті розвитку Східного партнерства ЄС
Authors: Федуняк Сергій
Published: January 2020

Автор аналізує субрегіональні проєкти, що можуть додати динаміки процесові європейської інтеграції в умовах помітної концептуально-інституційної кризи Європейського Союзу, що прямо впливає на ефективність реалізації програм ЄС, зокрема, Східного партнерства. Мова йде про перезавантаження і активізацію діяльності Організації за демократію і економічний розвиток ГУАМ та проробку ідеї Балтійсько-Чорноморського Союзу як інституційного інструменту субрегіональної стабільності в умовах глибокої кризи європейської системи безпеки. В статті доведено, що ОДЕР-ГУАМ і Балтійсько-Чорноморський Союз можуть стати помітним чинником підтримки ЄС загалом і його Програми Східного партнерства зокрема. Для цього вказаним державам потрібно зробити серйозну підготовчу роботу. Проте основна запорука успішної активізації субрегіональних проєктів – це політична воля і стратегічна зацікавленість з боку західних еліт.
STATISTICAL QUALITY CONTROL IN A SUPERMARKET CHAIN OF RIO GRANDE DO NORTE, BRAZIL
Authors: Rocha André Luiz Sena da , Oliveira Marcelo Barbosa de
Published: January 2020

Purpose: This article aims to analyze the level of losses due to damage in a supermarket chain to understand the reason for these occurrences.
Methodology/Approach: From data collected in May 2018, a survey of the most critical departments and items with the highest percentage of losses was performed and statistical control was applied from the p graph. A case study in the capital of Rio Grande do Norte.
Findings: It was found that 84.6% of losses were concentrated in the meat, dairy, beverages, eggs and grocery departments. It was also found that the fraction non-conforming of losses is out of statistical control, which led to the interruption of monitoring.
Research Limitation/implication: The data provided by the company, as the reason for each breakdown of the items was not informed. Thus, without this information, quality control was interrupted.
Originality/Value of paper: This work lies in the gap of the Brazilian literature on the application of statistical quality control in losses by damaged products in a supermarket chain, since there are numerous studies that analyzed losses in supermarkets in Brazil. None of them performed damage monitoring, using the control chart p.
EDUCATIONAL SPORT FOR CHILDREN AND TEENAGERS: REFLECTIONS AND EXPERIENCES
Authors: Rizzo Deyvid Tenner de Souza , Melo Rogério Zaim de , Sousa Ana Paula Moreira de , Correa Diogo Silva , Mariano Eder Rodrigo
Published: January 2020

Purpose: the  objective of the survey is to analyze the development of sports activities promoted on the context of a sportive center, thus identidy sports’ influence on the students’ life that practice sports.

Methodology/Approach: the research is qualitative and quantitative by nature, and questionaires were applied to properly registered students on any sport modality.

Findings: the investigation demonstrates that educational sportive program participant children and teenagers reveal informations that promote homogeneous sport.

Research Limitation/implication: it is considered that the teachers’ pedagogical treatment with the sportive activities may influence the stay and continuance of students in the practice of sports, however, future studies may consider the coaches in the sample of subjects.

Originality/Value of paper: the originality of the survey points to the need of investigating about the children and teenagers sports teaching professional’s  role.
LA ECOLOGIA POLITICA MARXISTA Y DECOLONIAL, EN EL LAGO DE TOTA BOYACÁ, COLOMBIA
Authors: Puentes Puentes Laura Angelica
Published: January 2020

Propósito: El objetivo es observar las complejidades en las condiciones socioambientales y en la justicia ambiental del lago de Tota, Boyacá, Colombia.

Metodología / Foco: La metodología a ser utilizada es la pesquisa cualitativa, por medio del método de estudio de caso, pues permite identificar el comportamiento de los individuos frente a un fenómeno, en un contexto social.

Resultados: De acuerdo con lo expuesto, este importante ecosistema es un escenario para reflexionar sobre la persistencia del olvido por parte de la entidades gubernamentales y habitantes locales, la actitud de ellos es preservar el lago para producir riqueza, explotar la tierra y los recursos naturales.

Limitación / desenvolvimiento de la investigación: El contenido de este análisis no es suficiente para entender la compleja situación social y ambiental, entre la población y el lago.

Originalidad / Valor del artículo: Este articulo presenta algunas definiciones que ayudan a entender un poco más la Ecología Política, en cuyos puntos de basa este análisis: injusticia y racismo ambiental, conflictos y problemas ambientales, desarrollo segregacionista, zona de sacrificio, inseguridad y dependencia alimentaria, movimientos sociales, modernidad/ colonialidad, la identidad y el papel de la mujer, permitiendo entender la complejidad de la situación actual de ese ecosistema.
POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC RELATIONS OF STRATEGIC TRIANGLE AMONG CHINA, TAIWAN AND UNITED STATES (1996-2016)
Authors: Pietrafesa Pedro , Silva Amelia Gonçalves da
Published: January 2020

Purpose: The paper aims to analyze the political and economic relations between China and Taiwan from 1996 and 2016.

Methodology/Approach: Multi-method methodology is applied to understand 20 years of complex interdependency relation between China and Taiwan. A logistic regression model is used to stablish the interactions among the variables and then a historical perspective provides an in-depth discussion regarding the political entities’ relationship.

The findings: China as the principal Taiwanese trade partner provokes a dilemma to Taiwan, because these condition pressure to Taiwanese government adopt international insertion that don’t compromise the Chinese preferences. Also, China hostile diplomacy, situation in strategic triangle among China, Taiwan and United States, and electoral period correspond the other variables that influences Taiwanese political behavior.

Research Limitation/implication: The analyses don’t cover the Tsai Ing-wen government but indicates the possibilities to the current administration.

Originality/Value of paper: Although the paper has a historical limitation, the originality is the use of multi-method approach. This paper contributes in methodological and theorical assessment about economic and political relations between China and Taiwan.
ANALISIS PERUMUSAN REKOMENDASI TIM ASSESMEN TERPADU DAN PENERIMAAN HAKIM BADAN NARKOTIKA NASIONAL PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: WD Marryo Borry
Published: January 2020

Penanganan tersangka penyalahguna narkotika masih menjadi permasalahan. Pemerintah mencoba membuat peraturan bersama yaitu membuat Tim Asesemen Terpadu dengan Badan Narkotika Nasional sebagai leading sector. Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Sumatera Barat sejak tahun 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2018 telah  melaksanakan Asesmen terpadu. Dari 181 tersangka di berikan rekomendasi, 80 rekomendasi tidak di terima hakim. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengalisis faktor-faktor yang berperan dalam Penyebab Tidak di Terimanya Rekomendasi Tim Asesmen Terpadu Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini digunakan metode Framework Analysis. Objek dalam penelitian kualitatif adalah rekomendasi tim asesmen terpadu. Hasil penelitian ini pada sumber daya manusia didapatkan komposisi tim dokter belum terpenuhi, hakim kurang mengerti tentang proses asesmen terpadu. Pada sarana dan prasarana SOP yang masih belum terstruktur dan belum ada alat pemeriksaan tambahan. Pada proses pemeriksaan dilakukan kurang lengkap karena waktu pemeriksaan singkat, dan belum optimalnya monitoring.

 
Two Methods of Calculating Axiom Size
Authors: Bartlett Jonathan
Published: January 2020

Previous work suggests that there is an ordering to the discoverability of axioms, a "size" of sorts. However, there is not presently a method of measuring the size of an axiom. This paper suggests two possible methods for measuing axiom size. The goal is not to produce a definitive measurement technique, but to begin the exploration of different possible size measurements for axioms.
CrowdRank
Authors: Bartlett Jonathan
Published: January 2020

Public rating systems are difficult to score well. Voting systems tend to simply favor what is already popular. Averaging systems tend to have significant variance if there are not enough people scoring. CrowdRank assigns scores based on a "minimal defensible score" criteria.  Each average score has its error calculated based on the sample size (number of submissions), and the bottom end of the range is used as the official score of the item in question.
Improving XGBoost with Imagination Sampling
Authors: Holloway Eric
Published: January 2020

Imagination Sampling is the usage of a person as an oracle for generating or improving machine learning models. Previous work demonstrated a general system for using Imagination Sampling for obtaining multibox models. Here, the possibility of importing such models as the starting point for further automatic enhancement is explored.
Does Volatility Generate Major and Minor Stocks in Saudi Stocks Market?
Authors: Eltahir Yassin Ibrahim , Sallam Osama Azmi , Osman Hussien Omer , Klabi Fethi
Published: January 2020

This study attempts to answer the main question: are there reciprocal effects between the variances of the stock returns in the Saudi market, also the answer to a sub-question. What are the leading stocks in the Saudi market?. Study selected a sample of five stocks representing the basic materials, banking, services, food and transport sectors (SABIC, Al Rajhi, Etisalat, Almarai and Al Bahri respectively). The data sample for the period from 2011 to 2016 is taken, which represents the lifespan of the five-year plan. Daily stock returns were calculated during this period. Study applies the M GARCH-VEC methodology to estimate stock return variances and then perform a multiple regression of five equations using the ARCH Heteroscedasticity estimator. Results of the analysis show a positive effect between stock return variances as well as a positive automatic variance of all stocks returns variances. Finally, the results of the regression analysis of the various equations show that the returns variances of SABIC and Al Rajhi stocks have a dominant impact on the rest of the stock's returns. So they are considered as leading stocks in the market. While the variances returns of Etisalat, Almarai and Al Bahri have a limited impact on the rest of the stocks variances returns, so they are considered as minor stocks
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Audit Judgement
Authors: Ginting Wenny Anggeresia
Published: January 2020

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh pengetahuan auditor, kompleksitas tugas dan skeptisme profesional terhadap audit judgment pada KAP di Medan. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 22 Kantor Akuntan Publik yang terdaftar di IAPI. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 80 auditor. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian sekaligus menjadi kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Tekanan ketaatan, kompleksitas tugas dan skeptisme profesional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap audit judgement pada KAP di wilayah Medan dengan hasil uji koefisien determinasi menunjukkan 36,5% dari variasi variabel dependen audit judgement yang dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel independen pengetahuan auditor, kompleksitas tugas dan skeptisme profesional sedangkan sisanya sebesar 33,5% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak digunakan pada penelitian ini. Secara parsial pengetahuan auditor dan Kompleksitas tugas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Audit Judgement pada KAP di Medan sedangkan Skeptisme profesional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Audit judgement pada KAP di Medan.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Keuangan Dan Tata Kelola Terhadap Pertumbuhan Perusahaan
Authors: Nurdin Moh , W.K Muh. Yasin Noor , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: January 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan keuangan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan industri manufaktur yang tercatat di bursa efek Indonesia sebanyak 100 perusahaan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 20 perusahaan industri manufaktur berdasarkan  pengelompokan dalam Indonesia Capital Market Directory (ICMD) yang menerbitkan laporan keuangannya secara kontinu selama empat tahun berturut-turut, yaitu, Tahun 2013 sampai dengan Tahun 2017, laporan keuangan berakhir 31 Desember, Perusahaan harus tidak menunjukkan adanya saldo total ekuitas dan laba yang negatif pada laporan keuangannya, tetap aktif dalam perdagangan Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode Tahun 2013 sampai dengan Tahun 2017. Keputusan investasi mempunyai pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Berarti keputusan investasi yang diambil manajer belum layak dalam menciptakan nilai bagi para pemegang saham perusahaan. Keputusan pendanaan mempunyai pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Artinya, keputusan yang diambil manajer sudah layak dalam menentukan penciptaan nilai bagi perusahaan walaupun sangat belum signifikan. Kebijakan deviden mempunyai pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Artinya perusahaan telah menerapkan kebijakan yang cukup layak untuk menciptakan nilai bagi para investor dan pemegang saham perusahaan. Tata kelola mempunyai pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Ini berarti tata kelola belum dijalankan sebagai sistem yang layak dalam menghasilkan nilai saham total aktiva, nilai saham total ekuitas dan nilai pasar perusahaan.
Moderasi Kecerdasan Emosional : Pengaruh Role Stress Terhadap Kinerja Auditor
Authors: Arfah Eka Ariyati
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh variabel role stress (role conflict dan rol ambiguilty) terhadap kinerja auditor dengan emotional quotient sebagai variabel moderating. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 32 orang dari 10 kantor Akuntan Publik di Kota Makassar. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan angket berupa kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa hasil pengujian secara langsung variabel role conflict berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kinerja auditor. Variabel role ambiguilty positif signifikan terhadap kinerja auditor. Selanjutnya variabel emotional quotient tidak memoderasi variabel role conflict dan role ambiguilty terhadap kinerja auditor
Entrepreneurial Marketing Theory: Current Developments and Future Research Agenda
Authors: Amjad Tayyab , Abdul Rani Shamsul Huda , Sa'atar Shiza
Published: January 2020

Purpose- Entrepreneurial Marketing (EM) research has progressed rapidly over the last decade due to its effectiveness in highly competitive markets and uncertain conditions. However, the theory development in the EM domain is inadequate as yet. Due to this, the higher education institutions are also using outdated curricula to teach EM, as the new theories contribute towards the development of curricula. Thus, to assist in upgrading the EM curricula, we have examined the theory development over the last decade in the domain of EM. Design/Methodology- A systematic and in-depth review and analysis of over a decade’s EM literature has been done. Findings- Five major yet specific gaps are identified, and accordingly, we have proposed future research directions.
Relationship of Energy Intake, Macro and Micro Nutrients to Physical Fitness of Athletes of Dyva Taekwondo Centre Cibinong
Authors: Kuswari Mury , Handayani Fitri , Gifari Nazhif , Nuzrina Rachmanida
Published: January 2020

Physical Fitness is the ability to do daily activities easily, without getting tired excessive, and has a power reserve to rest. VO2max is a main factor for athletes in order to get a good performance. This study aims to determine the relationship of energy intake, macro and micro nutrients to physical fitness of athletes of Dyva Taekwondo Centre Cibinong. This study used cross sectional design research. The number of respondents was 30 athletes determined by total sampling. The consumption energy and macronutrients were measured by 3x24 hour recall method, whereas intake of micronutrients data was obtained using semy FFQ. Variable relationships were tasted using Pearson Correlation. The result showed that the average age of respondents was 14±1 years, energy intake 2259±571 kkal, protein 73±15 g, fat 51,7±8,9 g, carbohydrate 259±57 g, vitamin B1 1,15±0,4 mg, vitamin C 230±81,7 mg, fe 21±4,5 mg and fitness level 35,69±7,2 kg/ml/minute. There was relationship of energy intake (p= 0,0001), carbohydrate (p=0,0001), vitamin C (p=0,0001), fe (p=0,007 and fitness level. There was no correlation between fat intake, protein, vitamin B1 and fitness level (p=0,081, p=0,497, p=0,383).  Intake of energy, carbohydrate, vitamin C, and fe does relate to physical fitness of athletes of Dyva Taekwondo Centre Cibinong. Athletes are advised to consume food according to their daily needs in order to maintain their fitness therefore, they can achieve optimal performance.
Correlation Between Agility and Athletes Topspin of Table Tennis in Kendari City
Authors: Suwo Rahedin
Published: January 2020

This research aims to determine the relationship between agility and the increase of athletes’ topspin ability of table tennis in Kendari City. This research used a quantitative approach and correlational technique. The population in this research were all athletes of Kendari City, amounting to 62 people from 2 clubs, namely PTM Maleo and PTM UHO, where PTM Maleo numbered 32 people consisting of 20 male athletes and 12 female athletes. While UHO PTM numbered 30 people consisting of 16 male and 14 female athletes. The sample in this research was taken using a purposive sampling technique that is with consideration of male, so the sample in this research amounted to 36 male athletes. To assess the results of the analysis using the correlation test. The results show that there is a strong correlation between agility in increasing table tennis topspin. That is, the more agile an athlete, the higher the ability of topspin. Therefore, the relationship between agility and increasing the ability of topspin athletes in Kendari City table tennis is very closely related.
The Effect of Jamboree Strategy on Respondents' Knowledge of Prevention of Drug Abuse Before and After Intervention in Junior High School 2 Purba Kinalang, Simalungun Regency
Authors: Damanik Venni Yuasnita R. , Rochadi Kintoko , Linda T
Published: January 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of jamboree strategy on respondents' knowledge of prevention of drug abuse before and after intervention in junior high school 2 Purba Kinalang, Simalungun Regency. The research design that the researchers will do is one group pre-test post-test design which will be conducted in the first week of pre-test and the second week is treated through health education by health workers and the third week will be carried out post-test to determine the effect of health education on treatment groups in increasing adolescent knowledge and attitudes about drugs. The conclusion of this study consists of several points, there were: Frequency distribution of the general characteristics of respondents, the majority of respondents are aged between 12-13 years, as many as 58.1% and as many as 53.2% of female (33 people). Knowledge of respondents before being given a jamboree strategy the majority of adolescents were less good at 82.3%. However, after being given a teenage jamboree strategy, the majority of respondents' knowledge was good at 64.5%. Thus there was a change of knowledge after being given the intervention of teenage jamboree.
Patients' Perceptions of food Service Quality at Royal Prima Hospital Medan
Authors: Lidia Marianne Anggreni Simanjuntak  , Destanul Aulia  , Albiner Siagian
Published: January 2020

This study deals with patients' perceptions of food service quality at Royal Prima Hospital Medan. Someone's perception in evaluating the quality of service will greatly affect customer satisfaction. From someone's perception, it will produce a sense of satisfaction or dissatisfaction with the service. And this will greatly affect the desire or willingness to use or use the service. This type of qualitative research will be used is a case study approach with in-depth interviews with informants. The case study approach focuses intensively on one particular object that studies it as a case. Based on HTA assessment that the patient's perception of nutritional service at Royal Prima Hospital is still in accordance with what is expected of the patient's wishes. It can be concluded that the method of serving food at the hospital is good in its implementation, where the waitress in serving food greets the patient by mentioning the patient's identity to adjust whether the diet given is right for the intended patient. Therefore, the assessment based on HTA has met the MOH standards.
TONG SAMPAH PINTAR DENGAN PERINTAH SUARA GUNA MENGHILANGKAN PERILAKU SISWA MEMBUANG SAMPAH SEMBARANGAN DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Nusyirwan Deny
Published: January 2020

Sampah pada masa ini sudah menjadi hal yang serius karena jumla sampah dari tahun ke tahun semakin meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk. Tempat Pembuangan Akhir yang kelebihan kapasitas, ditambah dengan maraknya masyarakat yang membuang sampah sembarangan menyebabkan bencana alam dahsyat bagi umat manusia itu sendiri. Dari aspek kesehatan tentu membuang sampah sembarangan adalah perilaku yang merugikan banyak pihak, bau dari sampah menyebabkan polusi udara dan daerah menjadi tercemar. Oleh sebab itu, untuk meningkatkan kesadaran siswa di sekolah membuang sampah pada tempatnya dan sebagai solusi dari permasalahan membuang sampah sembarangan maka dirancang sebuah purwarupa tong sampah pintar dengan perintah suara berbasikan Arduino. Dengan menggunakan perintah suara, maka tong sampah akan mendekat selanjutnya otomatis membuka ketika tangan siswa mendekati tutup tong sampah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SD 002 Tanjung Pinang Timur, dimulai dengan pendekatan sosial  yang di integrasikan dengan  design thinking untuk  menghasilkan inovasi berbasis teknologi.  Setelah mendapatkan solusi utama, dilanjutkan dengan purwarupa sederhana yang dipergunakan untuk uji fungsi dan manfaat bersama siswa calon pengguna teknologi. Dari hasil pengujian kepada siswa didapatkan bahwa purwarupa yang dihasilkan menarik dan mudah dipergunakan oleh para siswa nantinya serta sistem yang di uji coba juga sudah dapat berfungsi dengan baik
PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA HOUSE OF SHOPAHOLIC DI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Yusda Desi Derina
Published: January 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh promosi dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian pada House Of Shopaholic di Bandar Lampung. Populasi dalam  penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang berkunjung pada House Of Shopaholic di Bandar Lampung dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 198 responden menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel incidential, pengumpulan data primer menggunakan kuesioner dan pengumpulan data sekunder menggunakan studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Secara  simultan, promosi, dan harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada House Of Shopaholic. Secara parsial, promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada House Of Shopaholic di Bandar Lampung dan harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada House Of Shopaholic di Bandar Lampung. Koefisien determinasi yang diperoleh sebesar 52,3% yang menunjukkan bahwa promosi dan harga memiliki kemampuan untuk menjelaskan keputusan pembelian, sedangkan sisanya 47,7% dapat dijelaskan oleh variable atau faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.Kata Kunci : keputusan pembelian,  promosi, harga
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA UNTUK MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBAYARAN AUTODEBET DALAM TRANSAKSI PEMBAYARAN SPP
Authors: Karpriana Angga Permadi
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini menguji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi mahasiswa Untan dalam penggunaan autodebet untuk pembayaran biaya kuliah. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 119 mahasiswa FEB Untan yang tidak mendapatkan beasiswa Bidikmisi pada 2017/2018. Data primer dan kuesioner digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data di analisis dengan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Hipotesis di uji dengan program SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi kegunaan dan kepercayaan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap niat menggunakan autodebet. Namun, persepsi kemudahan penggunaan dan persepsi risiko tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap niat menggunakan autodebet.
PERSON ORGANIZATION FIT, MOTIVASI KERJA, DAN KEPUASAAN KERJA TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL
Authors: Rumangkit Stefanus , Haholongan Jeremiah
Published: January 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat komitmen organisasional dan sejauh mana komitmen organisasional dipengaruhi oleh person organization fit, motivasi kerja dan kepuasan kerja. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh dosen tetap dari setiap fakultas yang ada di IIB Darmajaya yaitu sebanyak 91 dosen tetap. Sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan probability sample. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode assosiatif dengan pendekatan sebab akibat atau kuantitatif. Metode analisis data mengunakan kuisioner dan studi kepustaan (Library research). Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian analisis regresi linear berganda diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa komitmen organisasioanl dipengaruhi oleh person organization fit , motivasi kerja dan kepuasan kerja dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor atau variabel lainnya. Hasil uji t diperoleh kesimpulan person organization fit tidak berpengaruh terhadap komitmen organisasional. Motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap komitmen organisasional dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap komitmen organisasional. Kata Kunci :  Person organization fit, Motivasi Kerja, Kepuasan Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasional.
Variasi Leksikal Bahasa Musi di Sungsang
Authors: Muchti Andina , Selvia Delvi
Published: January 2020

This study aims to describe the lexical variations of the Musi language in Sungsang. This lexical variation can be demonstrated by looking for similarities and differences in Musi language variations in Sungsang. The method used is a qualitative description. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, recording, and recording techniques. Data analysis techniques data checking with data reduction, data transcription, data classification, data interpretation, and conclusions. The results showed that: 1) Swades basic vocabulary there are 20 different words and 20 similarity words, 2) body parts there are 5 differences and 6 similarities, 3) greeting pronouns there are 4 different words and 2 similarity words 4) kinship system there are 3 words differences and 2 words of equality, 5) village and community life there are 7 words of difference and 4 words of equality, 6) house and parts there are 7 words of difference and 5 words of equality, 7) equipment and supplies there are 10 words of difference and 6 words of similarity, 8) food and drinks there are 5 words of difference and 2 words of equality, 9) seasons, natural conditions, natural objects, and directions there are 14 words of difference and 9 words of equality, 10) mannerism and adjectives there are 20 words of difference and 5 words of similarity, 11) clothing and jewelry there are 6 words of difference and 8 words of equality, 12) motion and work there are 20 words of difference and 10 words of equality, and 12) animals there are 6 words of difference and 1 similarity of language Musi, ko sakata that do not experience differences in plant, yard and tree vocabulary. Musi language variations are mostly found in Sungsang I Village with 60 vocabularies, while Musi language equation is more in Sungsang III village with 162 vocabularies.
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSBILITY TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS DIMODERASI OLEH SIKLUS HIDUP PERUSAHAAN PADA TAHAP MATURE
Authors: Purwaningsih Retno Wati , Aziza Nurna
Published: January 2020

This research investigated to prove that corporate social responsibility has a negative effect on financial distress, and the firm life cycle at the mature stage strengthen effect of corporate social responsbility on financial distress. The populations of this study were all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the years 2014-2017. Methods of data collection used purposive sampling techniques. There were 49 companies with 170 observations that fulfilled the criteria to be the study sample. This study uses a quantitative approach. Data were analyzed using logistic regression and moderated regression analysis (MRA) with the help of SPSS software. The result showed that corporate social responsibility has a negative effect on financial distress, the firm life cycle at the mature stage strengthens the effect of corporate social responsibility on financial distress. Keywords: Corporate social responsibility, Financial distress, Firm life cycle at the mature stage
DO DIRECTORS AND TAX AGRESSIVENESS AFFECT FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL REPORTING?
Authors: Wiralestari Wiralestari
Published: January 2020

Tax is an obligatory financial contribution that individuals or institutions, as taxpayers, owe to the state without any direct benefits.  It is compulsory and is collected under the regulation of law.  The present study aims to examine the effectiveness of directors’ supervision and tax aggressiveness in diminishing frauds in financial reporting.  The subject of this study is manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange.  The results of this study show that, firstly, effective directors’ supervision has significant correlation to diminishing fraudulent financial reporting.  Directors, as the leaders of the company, demonstrated that they could perform their supervisory function very well.  Secondly, tax aggressiveness has significant correlation to diminishing fraudulent financial reporting.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN TES KETERAMPILAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH PADA KONSEP USAHA DAN ENERGI DI SMA
Authors: Lestari Putri Eka , Purwanto Andik , Sakti Indra
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen tes keterampilan pemecahan masalah peserta didik yang valid dan reliabel pada konsep usaha dan energi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan model pengembangan 4D yang terdiri dari tahap define, design, develop, dan disseminate. Hasil uji  validasi oleh ahli  dan praktisi ditinjau dari aspek materi, aspek konstruksi, dan  aspek bahasa. Berdasarkan hasil uji validasi ahli diperoleh presentase skor 94.23% untuk aspek materi, 89.00% untuk aspek konstruksi, 80.00% untuk aspek bahasa dan berdasarkan uji validasi praktisi di peroleh presentase skor 97.95% untuk aspek materi, 96.00% untuk aspek konstruksi, 92.50% untuk aspek bahasa serta dinyatakan valid pada uji validasi empiris dengan reliabilitas 0,839805 kategori tinggi pada uji terbatas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan instrumen tes yang dikembangkan telah valid dan reliabel. Kata Kunci: Instrumen tes, Keterampilan Pemecahan Masalah, Usaha (Kerja) dan Energi ABSTRACT This research was aimed to develop test instrument that was valid and reliable for student problem solving skills on the concept of work and energy. This research was conducted with a 4D development model which consisted of define, design, develop, and disseminate. Validation tests by experts and practitioners were in terms of material aspects, construction aspects, and language aspects. Based on the results of expert validation tests, the percentage score of 94.23% was obtained for material aspects, 89.00% for construction aspects, 80.00% for language aspects and based on practitioners' validation test the scores were 97.95% for material aspects, 96.00% for construction aspects, 92.50% for aspects language and stated as valid in the empirical validation test with a reliability of 0.839805 in high category on the limited test. So it could be concluded that the test instrument was valid and reliable. Keywords: Test instruments, Problem Solving Skills, Work and Energy
Theta Burst Stimulation in the Treatment of Chronic Orofacial Pain: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: KOHÚTOVÁ B. , FRICOVÁ J. , KLÍROVÁ M. , NOVÁK T. , ROKYTA R.
Published: January 2020

Theta burst stimulation (TBS) is a modified form of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) with promising effect in chronic pain. The aim of our double-blind, sham-controlled, parallel-group, randomized study was to assess an efficacy of intermittent TBS (iTBS) in the treatment of patients with chronic orofacial pain. Nineteen patients (twelve females) with chronic orofacial pain were prospectively included and randomly assigned to single session of an active (iTBS) or sham (intermediate TBS; imTBS) stimulation delivered to the primary motor cortex (M1) contralateral to painful side. The primary outcome was pain relief assessed using a visual analogue scale (VAS) after stimulation and at the end of two-week follow- up. The secondary outcomes were changes in the quantitative sensory testing (QST). QST set the threshold for thermal and tactile (touch) sensation in the affected facial area. Intermittent TBS, compared with the sham, showed significant improvement in VAS after stimulation, but not at the end of two-week follow-up. Regarding the secondary outcomes (QST), we failed to find any significant difference between iTBS and sham. Our findings demonstrate that iTBS of M1 transiently provides transient and modest subjective pain relief in chronic orofacial pain.
Sensitivity to Perioperative Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Male and Female Donor Myocardium
Authors: SMETANA M. , BESIK J. , NETUKA I. , MALY J. , MALUSKOVA J. , LODEREROVA A. , HOSKOVA L. , FRANEKOVA J. , POKORNA E. , PIRK J. , SZARSZOI O.
Published: January 2020

Many functions of the cardiovascular apparatus are affected by gender. The aim of our study was find out whether markers of cell death present in the donor myocardium differ in male and female hearts. The study involved 81 patients undergoing heart transplantation from September 2010 to January 2013. Patients were divided into two groups: male allograft (n=49), and female allograft (n=32). Two types of myocardial cell death were analyzed. High-sensitive cardiac troponin T as a necrosis marker and protein bcl-2, caspase 3 and TUNEL as apoptosis markers were measured. We observed a significantly higher level of high-sensitive cardiac troponin T after correcting for predicted ventricular mass in female donors before transplantation as well as in the female allograft group after transplantation throughout the monitored period (P=0.011). There were no differences in apoptosis markers (bcl-2, caspase 3, TUNEL) between male and female hearts before transplantation. Both genders showed a significant increase of TUNEL-positive myocytes one week after transplantation without differences between the groups. Moreover, there were no differences in caspase 3 and bcl-2 expression between the two groups. Our results demonstrated the presence of necrotic and apoptotic cell death in human heart allografts. High-sensitive cardiac troponin T adjusted for predicted ventricular mass as a marker of myocardial necrosis was higher in female donors, and this gender difference was even more pronounced after transplantation.
Vagotomy Decreases the Neuronal Activities of Medulla Oblongata and Alleviates Neurogenic Inflammation of Airways Induced by Repeated Intra-Esophageal Instillation of HCl in Guinea Pigs
Authors: CHEN Z. , CHEN H. , CHEN F. , GU D. , SUN L. , ZHANG W. , FAN L. , LIN Y. , DONG R. , LAI K.
Published: January 2020

Neuronal activity in the medulla oblongata and neurogenic inflammation of airways were investigated in a guinea pig model induced by repeated intra-esophageal instillation of hydrochloric acid (HCl) after vagotomy. Unilateral vagotomy was performed in the vagotomy group, while a sham-operation was performed in the sham group. Operation was not conducted in sham control group. Airway inflammation was observed with hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining. C-fos protein was measured by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Western blot (WB). Substance P was examined by IHC and enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay (ELISA). Airway microvascular permeability was detected by evans blue dye (EBD) fluorescence. Inflammation of airway was observed in the trachea and bronchi after chronic HCl perfusion into the lower esophagus, and was alleviated after unilateral vagotomy. C-fos expression in the medulla oblongata was lower in the vagotomy group compared to the sham control and sham groups. Substance P-like immunoreactivity (SP-li), concentration and microvascular leakage in airway were lower in the vagotomy group than that in the other groups. Our results suggest that vagotomy improved neurogenic inflammation of airways and decreased neuronal activities, the afferent nerves and neurons in medulla oblongata may be involved in neurogenic inflammation of airways mediated by esophageal-bronchial reflex.
Relation of Plasma Selenium and Lipid Peroxidation End Products in Patients With Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: CHMATALOVA Z. , VYHNALEK M. , LACZO J. , HORT J. , POSPISILOVA R. , PECHOVA M. , SKOUMALOVA A.
Published: January 2020

Increased oxidative stress in the brain during the course of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) leads to an imbalance of antioxidants and formation of free radical reaction end-products which may be detected in blood as fluorescent lipofuscin-like pigments (LFPs). The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare LFPs with plasma selenium concentrations representing an integral part of the antioxidant system. Plasma samples from subjects with AD dementia (ADD; n=11), mild cognitive impairment (MCI; n=17) and controls (n=12), were collected. The concentration of selenium was measured using atomic absorption spectroscopy. LFPs were analyzed by fluorescence spectroscopy and quantified for different fluorescent maxima and then correlated with plasma selenium. Lower levels of selenium were detected in MCI and ADD patients than in controls (P=0.003 and P=0.049, respectively). Additionally, higher fluorescence intensities of LFPs were observed in MCI patients than in controls in four fluorescence maxima and higher fluorescence intensities were also observed in MCI patients than in ADD patients in three fluorescence maxima, respectively. A negative correlation between selenium concentrations and LFPs fluorescence was observed in the three fluorescence maxima. This is the first study focused on correlation of plasma selenium with specific lipofuscin-like products of oxidative stress in plasma of patients with Alzheimer´s disease and mild cognitive impairment.
Ovarian Steroid Hormone Secretion Activity Examined After Supplementation of Green Tea Extract
Authors: ROYCHOUDHURY S. , HALENAR M. , TUPA V. , MICHALCOVA K. , NATH S. , KACANIOVA M. , KOLESAROVA A.
Published: January 2020

This study aimed at examining the secretion activity of steroid hormones progesterone and 17β-estradiol by porcine ovarian granulosa cells after addition of green tea extract. Granulosa cells were incubated with green tea extract (at doses of 0.01, 0.1, 1, 10 and 100 μg.ml-1). Another set of cells were incubated with green tea extract at the above doses along with additional supplementation of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) at 10 μg.ml-1. Release of hormones by granulosa cells was assessed by EIA after 24 h exposure. Secretion of steroid hormones was not affected either by green tea extract alone or after FSH supplementation with green tea extract. Results indicate that ovarian steroidogenesis is not affected by green tea under conditions used in the experiment.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS IV SDN 1 TALANG MANDI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2014/2015
Authors: Nizami Nizami
Published: January 2020

This study aims to improve mathematics learning outcomes of fourth grade students at SD Negeri 1 Talang Mandi by applying the STAD type cooperative learning model. The background in this study is the low learning outcomes of Mathematics, seen from 31 students, only 12 people who received grades according to the KKM of the school. The remaining 19 people have not yet reached the KKM. This is also reinforced by the suboptimal ability of students to understand the material. This can be seen from the many mistakes students make in pretest questions. The research method was Classroom Action Research which was carried out in 2 cycles with stages namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. Data collection techniques are observation, test, and documentation techniques. Data collection tool uses observation sheets and test results of learning. Data analysis techniques using the analysis of teacher and student activities, and analysis of student learning outcomes. Students absorption 58.1 with enough categories in the first cycle increased to 62.3 with good categories in the second cycle. Classical student mastery learning has been achieved, namely in cycle I was 58% (less) increased in cycle II to 94% (very good). Student activities in the first cycle with enough categories and in the second cycle increased with very good categories. The average activity of the teacher during the STAD type cooperative learning process in cycles I and II is very good. In the first cycle of student activity amounted to 71.4%. While in the second cycle, teacher activity was 91.4%. It can be concluded using the STAD type cooperative learning model can develop student creativity and increase interaction between students and teachers so that they can achieve the expected results