bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kepuasan Pengunjung Taman Margasatwa dan Budaya Kinantan (TMSBK) Kota Bukittinggi, Sumatera Barat
Authors: Waldy Nur Amaliya , Sihombing Irene Hanna H. , Widawati Ida Ayu Putri
Published: March 2024

This background of this research was motivated by visitor dissatisfaction when visiting the Kinantan Wildlife and Cultural Park (TMSBK) in Bukittinggi City. The Kinantan Wildlife and Cultural Park is a zoo located in the City of Bukittinggi, West Sumatra. This study aims to analyze visitor satisfaction TMSBK. The type of research used in this study is qualitative. The data collected is primary data. The population of this study was respondents who had visited TMSBK. The research sample totaled of 100 visitors. Data collection techniques were carried out using a questionnaire with a Likert scale that had been tested for validity and reliability. The data from this study were processed using descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that visitor satisfaction at the Kinantan Wildlife and Cultural Park Bukittinggi City, indicates that in general it has not met visitor expectations. Visitor satisfaction at the Kinantan Wildlife and Cultural Park Bukittinggi City, is not achieved in terms of factors and indicators of visitor satisfaction, namely animals and animal enclosures in Poorly maintained TMSBK, unsatisfactory responsiveness of officers to visitors, unavailability of public transportation, unavailability of special parking lots for visitors and unavailability of food court facilities where locl business actors sell goods in the TMSBK area. It can be described that visitor satisfaction based on TMSBK respondents’ assessment has not provided satisfaction to visitors.
Implementasi SDGS’S dan Trihita Karana dalam Pemenuhan Tanggungjawab Sosial Perusahaan Hotel Berbintang di Badung
Authors: Jayendra Ida Bagus Gde , Surata I Ketut , Utama I Putu
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the understanding and implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Tri Hita Karana (THK) in fulfilling corporate social responsibility at 5 star hotels in Badung Regency, Bali, namely Anantara Uluwatu Bali Resort, Jumana Bali Ungasan Resort, and also Hilton Bali Resorts. The research method uses a qualitative approach by collecting data through interviews, observation and documentation from Human Resources who are tasked with planning and implementing CSR programs in the company. The results of the research show that, for the SDGs program of the three 5 star hotels studied, all of them do not understand the SDGs, but indirectly it turns out that some of their CSR activities have been included in the 17 SDGs indicators, but their implementation has not been optimal due to a lack of knowledge and information about the program. these SDGs. And for the THK program itself, it was found that the three hotels had understood and implemented this program, this was because they were used to implementing CSR programs related to THK, especially in Bali, where THK is one of the local wisdom programs from Bali and there is also the THK Bali Foundation..
Persepsi Wisatawan Domestik Terhadap Desa Wisata Religi Bubohu Bongo Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Talib Desrika , Lagalo Anggraeni M.S , Talib Boby H.
Published: March 2024

The Religious Tourism Village of Bubohu Bongo is one of the tourist destinations in the Gorontalo Province and is a sought after destination due to its ancient religious ceremony tradition, namely the implementation of walima conducted every Maulid of Prophet Muhammad SAW. The traditions and rituals held by the Religious Tourism Villageof Bubohu Bongohave long been evolving and attract tourist in searchof something authentic. This research aims to determine Tourist Perceptions of the Bubohu Bongo Religious Tourism Village, Gorontalo Regency. The method used  is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling with a sample of 30 respondents. Data collection uses a questionnaire sheet. From the results of statistical tests using the Chi Square test, it was obtained a P-value of 0.003 where <0.05 was a significant level, so that Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected and it can be concluded that there is a relationship between tourist perceptions of the tourist attraction of the Bubohu Bongo Religious Tourism Village.
Development and Implementation of a Basic Veterinary Ultrasound Curriculum
Authors: Ward Jessica L. , Carnevale Joyce , Collins Brian , Langel Jennifer , McQuinn Erin , Riha Julie , Swor Tamara , Tropf Melissa , Walton Rebecca A.
Published: March 2024

Diagnostic ultrasound is an important imaging modality in veterinary medicine. Surveys of veterinarians suggest that ultrasound is a desired clinical competence and that new graduates are expected to practice basic ultrasound skills. This report describes the development and implementation of a basic ultrasound training program in the core curriculum at Iowa State University College of Veterinary Medicine (ISU-CVM). A multidisciplinary team of ISU-CVM faculty created and delivered a basic ultrasound training program consisting of two lectures and two hands-on laboratories incorporated into a second-year core course, utilizing ballistic gel and silicone phantoms as well as live-dog scanning. The focus of training was on basic image acquisition, image optimization, and regional sonographic anatomy of the canine abdomen. Students were surveyed at 6-month intervals during program implementation. Survey data from graduating students, alumni, and employers were also analyzed. The program was successfully implemented and was well-received by all key stakeholders. Alumni and employer surveys reinforced the importance of basic ultrasound skills as a competency for new graduates. Student survey data revealed that satisfaction with ultrasound training increased after implementation of the program, as did students’ perception of their skill level in individual ultrasound competencies. Student surveys also identified ways to enrich the program by providing additional opportunities for ultrasound practice in subsequent laboratory courses and clinical rotations. This report summarizes lessons learned during development of basic ultrasound training in the core curriculum at ISU-CVM and can serve as a reference for other institutions considering similar programs.
APPLICATION OF THE INTERVIEW FOR THE SELECTION OF THE SPORT-PEDAGOGIC STAFF
Authors: Tsvetkov Evgeni
Published: March 2024

In the current study, the specifics of job interview for sport-pedagogic staff are shortly reviewed. The recruitment of such specialists is of crucial importance for each organization (school, club, federation, alliance, etc.), which requires specialized preparation from the managers in the human resources. On the other side, the candidates for such job require additional information, training and communication skills in order their presentation to be successful. This is the main reason for this note – the candidates to be introduced to the different types of interviews, the methods that are applied as well as the classification and examples of the types of questions that the interviewers ask.
Biological age assessment method teenage students
Authors: Arefiev V. , Mykhailova N. , Salamakha О.
Published: March 2024

To assess the biological age of adolescents, the special literature offers 9 methods for boys and 14 methods for girls. The aim of the article was to determine the more informative methods for boys and girls. Methods: anthropometry, somatometry, somatoscopy, tonometry, spirometry, dynamometry, Hench and Shtange tests, Ruffier and Robinson indices. The interaction of the results of different methods for the assessment of biological age was analysed using factor analysis (principal components method) for groups of subjects of the same gender and age. Boys aged 14-15 (n=102) and girls aged 12-13 (n=101) were studied. The choice of these age groups was explained by the presence of the most significant individual differences in morpho-functional features in the school students of this age. Results: among the methods for assessment of biological age in adolescent school students proposed in the literature, there is not a single one that would be statistically siginificantly related to the other methods. This applies to both boys and girls. The biological age of adolescents can be reliably determined using a set of three components: an assessment of physical development, the heterochronicity index, and the degree of manifestation of secondary sexual characteristics (for boys with a probability of 90.2%, for girls - 92.1%). The percentage ratio of these components has gender peculiarities. Methods for assessing biological age for scientific purposes and quick assessment for use in the practice of physical education and sports are proposed. The indicators in quick assessment technique include body length and the degree of development of the axillary hair. The reliability of the quick assessment technique is 81.4% for boys and 83.2% for girls. Conclusion: the development of adequate physical activity for adolescents of different biological ages will help to improve the physical health of the younger generation.
The impact of boxing on the physical health of young athletes at the initial training stage
Authors: Bazylevych Nataliia , Shtanagei Dmitro , Bozhko Sergiy
Published: March 2024

Modern socio-economic and political problems in Ukraine, associated with martial law, place high demands on the physical health, performance and active physical condition of schoolchildren. Boxing is currently very popular among many youth sports. The purpose of the study is to experimentally test the effect of boxing on the physical health of young athletes at the stage of initial training. Methodology. To solve the problems, the following research methods were used: analysis of scientific and methodological literature; sociological methods (survey, conversations, questionnaires); pedagogical methods (pedagogical observation, pedagogical experiment); physiometric and index methods; methods of mathematical statistics. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the improvement of the methodology for using boxing tools to improve the health level of young athletes at the stage of initial training. Results. The formation of the experimental methodology was based on the following pedagogical provisions: an integrated approach to the development of physical qualities; health-improving orientation of boxing classes, which was ensured by regular physical activity, compliance with general didactic principles of accessibility, gradualism and age-appropriate technical and physical tasks, as well as by conducting the vast majority of classes in the fresh air. Conclusions. The final assessment of the level of physical health of the test subjects in the experimental group corresponds to above the average level of health, while for the young boxers in the control group it corresponds to below the average level of health. This fact indicates the effectiveness of the introduced boxing training methodology at the initial training stage.
Recreational games in military and sports all-around competition
Authors: Buryanovatiy Oleksander , Mishyn Sergii
Published: March 2024

The purpose of our research is to identify the theoretical and methodological aspects of conducting training and health classes for young fighters-all-rounders at the stage of initial training. In the course of the research, the method of analysis and generalization of literary sources was used. The analysis of scientific and methodical literature indicates a lack of knowledge regarding the theoretical and methodological foundations of conducting recreational games in military and sports all-around competition for further mastery of such sections as: running for short and medium distances, swimming, all-style combat. One of the most effective means of influencing children's bodies to improve their health is the use of games, because they contribute to the improvement and acceleration of the process of learning exercise techniques, make it possible to overcome fear and create prerequisites for effective training and health activities.

A conscious attitude to the game stimulates the individual not only to reproductive (reproductive), but also to productive (independent, creative) thinking. Awareness of oneself in the game increases the effectiveness of learning, helps to form oneself faster and easier in various conditions of our time. The features of these games are determined by a wide range of factors: national, religious and folk traditions.

A mobile game is a conscious activity aimed at achieving a set goal. As a means of recreation, it has a number of qualities, among which high emotionality occupies the most important place. Movement games are characterized by creative, active movement actions motivated by the plot. They are aimed at overcoming various difficulties on the way to achieving the set goal.

Conclusions: the data on the peculiarities of the use of means and methods of physical training of young fighters-all- rounders engaged in military and sports all-around competition at the stage of initial training have been supplemented.
Involvement of school-age children of Volyn oblast in the all- Ukrainian children and youth military-patriotic game «Sokil» («Dzhura»)
Authors: Voytovich Iryna , Dedeluk Nina , Tomashchuk Olena
Published: March 2024

In the conditions of a full-scale war, one of the main tasks of the educational process is to strengthen the work on national-patriotic education of children and youth by analyzing their involvement in the military-patriotic game «Sokil» («Dzhura») and, subsequently, diversifying the form of work on military-patriotic education. This article is devoted to the theme of the organization of the Game and the dynamics of the popularity for all-Ukrainian children and youth military-patriotic game «Sokil» («Dzhura») in Volyn. Research methods: analysis and synthesis of scientific and methodological literature, generalization of scientists' research and systematization of the results, theoretical modeling method, methods of mathematical statistics.

During the year, the number of students engaged in «Dzhura» ranged from approximately 1,200 to 1,660 in 2019-2023. The highest figure (1,669 people) was recorded in 2019, the lowest (1,205 people) in 2022. This is due to the spread of the COVID- 19 pandemic and the beginning of a full-scale war. According to the age criteria, during the studied years, students of middle school age participated the most (69.9-85.1%), the least - older students (1.8-9.1%); the younger generation occupies the second position (13.2-24.9%). It should be noted that a small proportion of the involved youth aged 15-17 may potentially not contribute to the popularization of the Game, since it is they who are being trained as "kozachata" (small cossacks) for novices. Conclusion. It was determined that the all-Ukrainian children and youth military-patriotic game «Sokil» («Dzhura») in Volyn oblast is carried out systematically and at a high level, attracting participants in three age categories. This is an average of 0.87% of the total number of all schoolchildren in oblast.
Psychological basis for the creation of adaptive speech situations in a foreign language class in the higher educational institutions of physical culture and sport
Authors: Dakalenko O. V. , Kovalenko N. L. , Pidvysotska H. V.
Published: March 2024

The problem of creating adaptive speech situations when teaching oral foreign speech is a very important part of teaching foreign languages in general. Failures can be explained by the fact that, firstly, the complete non-compliance with the conditions of the educational process, the conditions that are necessary for the emergence of an adaptive act of speaking in a foreign language, and secondly, by the fact that the data of related sciences, including psychology, are still not sufficiently used to solve this issue in higher fields of physical culture and sports. It is proposed to solve this kind of problem based on the following provisions. A natural or adaptive speech situation is a situation in which a student of higher education in the field of physical culture and sport performs certain acts of speech activity. In this article, we will try to find a place for speech activity in the sports structure of behavior and after that, we will describe the conditions of the educational process in which adaptive acts of speaking in a foreign language can take place. It should be an equivalent to describing the conditions for the formation of adaptive speech situations. The term "sports behavior" in sports psychology does not have a clear meaning. It can be understood as any specific activity of an athlete (training, game, training process, competition) and individual actions of a sports individual (for example: training, sports adaptation, educational process), as well as individual operations that are part of these actions. At the same time, the purposefulness of acts of "sporting behavior" is determined, on the one hand, by the subject needs, and on the other, by the conditions that can satisfy these needs. The purpose of behavior acts is to satisfy this need of the subject. Let us add that the subject, as a rule, possesses a certain action more or less automatically, that is, it is given to him as a kind of ready-to-function unity. All these facts contribute to the psychological basis of the formation of adaptive speech situations in foreign language classes in the higher fields of physical education and sports.
Formation of volitional qualities of pupils of grades 5-7 in physical education lessons in nush
Authors: Kolomoiets Halyna , Malechko Tetiana , Bubley Yuriy
Published: March 2024

The article outlines the peculiarities of the formation of volitional qualities of pupils of grades 5-7 in physical education classes in the secondary school, actualizes the role of physical education classes, which has a wide educational arsenal. It is emphasized that physical education classes have a significant impact on the development of not only physical but also volitional qualities of a personality. The relevance of the study is emphasized, which is due to the need of society for a self-sufficient, disciplined and purposeful personality who is able to actively participate in educational and social life, to show social initiative. Modern realities have led to the actualization of the study of the problem of forming volitional qualities in students, the development of physical qualities, which requires scientists and practitioners to find effective organizational forms of educational work, methods and technologies to improve the educational process in schools, involving adolescents in physical education, which is an integral part of their harmonious development. It has been established that despite the multidimensionality of the study of the problem of forming the volitional qualities of pupils in grades 5-7, today there are practically no scientific works that would systematically, structuredly and comprehensively reveal the educational potential of physical education lessons in the context of the NUS. In the process of implementing the methodology of forming volitional qualities of pupils of grades 5-7 in physical culture lessons in the NUS, our attention was focused on the following aspects: development of criteria and indicators of volitional qualities formation; substantiation of program-methodological support of the process of forming volitional qualities of young adolescents in general secondary school in the context of the NUS; systematic and consistent process of formation of volitional qualities by means of physical culture; formation of volitional qualities, will to win; introduction of principles of education; the following methods of formation of volitional qualities of pupils of 5-7 grades in physical culture lessons are used: methods of formation of personality consciousness, methods of formation of experience of social behavior and activity, methods of stimulation of behavior of younger adolescents and others; integration of knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for modern younger adolescents; accumulation of positive participation in volitional physical education activities in the NUS.
Formation of moral and vocational qualities in higher education acquisitions through handball
Authors: Linnyk Andriy , Kudak Vitaly , Krotov Hennadiy
Published: March 2024

The article outlines the peculiarities of the formation of moral and volitional qualities in student youth by means of handball, the role of sports games that have an effective educational content, forms and methods of formation of discipline, courage, perseverance, purposefulness, self-confidence, and moral stability is updated. Based on the study and analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature on the researched problem, the state of work of higher education institutions, we have developed criteria and indicators for the formation of moral and volitional qualities of higher education students in the process of handball lessons. Cognitive criterion (knowledge of moral-willed qualities, understanding of the importance of handball as a means of forming moral-willed qualities, students' awareness of the need for responsibility, self-discipline, self-control during handball lessons. Emotional-value criterion (perceived interest of students of higher education in the formation of discipline, courage, perseverance, purposefulness, moral stability; the desire to form moral and willful qualities in the process of handball lessons; the desire of students to show responsibility, self-discipline, self-control, overcome difficulties in the process of handball lessons. Criterion of voluntary impulse (students' willingness to show discipline, courage, perseverance, purposefulness, moral stability in the process of realizing the goal, the manifestation of moral and volitional qualities in the process of playing handball, the desire to manifest a moral and volitional act, responsibility, self-control. Activity criteria (the ability to independently demonstrate discipline, courage, perseverance, purposefulness, moral stability in the process of achieving a goal; the ability to demonstrate moral and willful qualities in practice, to help the teacher in organizing sports and mass events in higher education institutions; the ability to show responsibility, self- discipline, self-control, to overcome difficulties in the process of practicing handball). Thanks to the developed criteria and indicators, we determined the levels of formation of moral and volitional qualities in students of higher education by means of handball, namely: low, average, sufficient and high.
Formation of the skills of developing psycho-physical training methods as a key task of the training of future teachers
Authors: Misharovskyi Ruslan , Halai Mariia , Matviіenko Mykhailo
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study was to clarify the views of the authors on the peculiarities of the formation of skills to use methods of psychophysical training in the educational preparation of students in the conditions of martial law and an extreme situation of education. Formation of students' skills in understanding the means of physical culture and their impact on the physical and mental state of a person as regulators of emotional states and training processes to resist stressful conditions. Methodology. The work sheds light on the views of the authors of scientific literature on the technology of regulating the psychological states of a person with the help of physical exercises; a review of the theoretical justifications of the interdependence of physical and mental states was carried out; references to the historical sources of the theoretical study of stress are presented. The authors presented the introductory part of the study of the psychological states of first-year students during the period of the military invasion and emphasized the need for empirical research in order to develop methodological recommendations for the formation of the ability to independently use the means of psychophysical training. The novelty of the study should be considered the forms and methods of research and methodical implementation proposed by the authors regarding taking into account the psychological states of students and their influence on the educational process with the further use of their results in pedagogical control and the process of developing methodological recommendations. The conclusions indicate that the use of psychophysical training methods can be an effective way to solve the problems of organizing the educational process. It is emphasized that the regulation of the consciousness of those who study with the help of psychophysical training is an effective opportunity to direct attention to the fulfillment of educational tasks, reduce emotional tension, and increase efficiency in achieving the planned results.
Development of coordination abilities of young badminton players by means of the BWF Shuttle time international program
Authors: Ohnystyi Andrii , Ohnysta Kateryna , Maliar Eduard , Maliar Nely
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the work is to scientifically substantiate the methodology for the development of coordination abilities at the stage of initial training of young badminton players by means of the BWF Shuttle Time international program. The following research methods were used in the study: theoretical - systematic analysis of special scientific literature; praximetric - study of statistical, educational and methodical documentation, programs and activity results. The scientific novelty of the research results is as follows: the types of coordination abilities most significant for the success of competitive activities in badminton will be revealed; the age specific features of the level of development of general and specific coordination abilities of young badminton players aged 8-11 will be clarified. Summarizing the above, we note that the method of developing the coordination abilities of young badminton players at the stage of initial training using the tools of the BWF Shuttle Time international program should be aimed at solving the tasks of developing general and specific coordination abilities, which are significant for the success of competitive activities in badminton. The development of coordination abilities should be carried out taking into account the specific principles of the organization of the educational and training process: a comprehensive approach to the development and diagnosis of coordination abilities; unity of development of mental and motor components of motor abilities; the unity of educational and developmental influences on athletes; variability of these influences; continuity and gradual increase of developmental and training activities.
Peculiarities of teaching the players of the student mini-football team basic individual actions when picking up the ball
Authors: Oksom Pavlo , Shumakov Oleg
Published: March 2024

Mini-football is a unique, universal team game that requires every player to be as efficient as possible in both attack and defense. Among the many factors that affect the result of matches in mini-football, and, accordingly, the result of sports activities, there is no doubt the level of technical training of each team player. From our point of view, the issue of teaching the basic individual actions of the players of the student mini-soccer team when selecting the ball is extremely important and insufficiently studie. In the article, an attempt is made to reveal the peculiarities of training the players of the student mini-football team in such basic individual actions when picking up the ball as: defensive stance, walking, running, dashing, jumping, stopping.

The purpose of the research is to reveal the peculiarities of teaching players of the student mini-football team basic individual actions when picking up the ball. The methodological basis of the research is a systematic and person-oriented approach with the aim of analyzing scientific publications and methodical sources, as well as analyzing basic individual defensive game actions and identifying important features of training players of the student mini-soccer team to individual actions when selecting the ball. The work uses a multi-level systematic analysis of scientific sources based on philosophical, general-scientific, partial-scientific and specific-scientific levels of knowledge.

Scientific novelty. With the help of the conducted research, important features of teaching the players of the student mini- soccer team basic individual actions when picking up the ball were revealed. Conclusions. The question of the basic individual actions of players when selecting the ball in mini-football is important and insufficiently studied. During the study, the peculiarities of learning the following basic individual actions of the players of the student team when picking up the ball in mini-football were revealed: defensive stance, walking, running, dashing, jumping, stopping.
Correction of manifestations of psychoemotional stress in students: meditative techniques in combination with pharmacological support in the martial art of ju-jutsu
Authors: Orlov Oleksandr , Gunina Larysa , Vysochina Nadija
Published: March 2024

The goal is to substantiate and experimentally verify the effectiveness of the combined meditative-pharmacological methodology of relieving emotional stress in students of higher education institutions during Ju-jutsu martial arts classes. Methodology: analysis and generalization of educational and methodological literature, systematization of scientific data, generalization of practical experience, comparison of different views on the investigated problem; pedagogical survey for the purpose of studying the level of stress resistance. Scientific novelty. An analysis of modern scientific and scientific-methodological literature was carried out and factors influencing the mental health of students were investigated, in particular, the severity of manifestations of psycho-emotional stress during studies in institutions of higher education, and the negative impact of this phenomenon on the functional state of organs and systems of the body was proven. deterioration of health and quality of life. The expediency of using meditative techniques to reduce the severity of stressful manifestations is shown. For the first time in the practice of martial arts, a combination of meditation was used during the training process of students engaged in the martial art of ju-jutsu to reduce the severity of manifestations of stress, and the use of a special nutritional supplement with a neuroprotective focus "Acetyl-L-carnitine" to correct the manifestations of emotional stress that occurs in students of higher education institutions during their studies. Conclusions. To reduce the manifestations of stress, students use means that not only do not correspond to the prevention of mental health, but also often have a negative effect on it (nicotine, alcohol, drugs, physical and mental overload, etc.). For this purpose, the use of meditative techniques in combination with special neuroprotective agents significantly helps to reduce the severity of manifestations of psychoemotional stress of university students.
Оrganization of the initial training process for athletes in bodybuilding
Authors: Piven Oleksandr , Polishhuku Valentin , Zakopailo Sergei
Published: March 2024

The article examines generalized data on approaches to the construction of sports training during the year. The systematization of the data of special scientific and methodical literature on the construction of the training process of athletes in bodybuilding is presented. The article discusses the key components of methodical methods of building the educational and training process of athletes. The training of highly qualified athletes is characterized by a clearly expressed cycle. Unsolved issues of building the training process of highly qualified bodybuilders in the annual macrocycle have been identified. The purpose of the study is to systematize the data of special scientific and methodological literature on the issues of building an education. To achieve this goal, modern methods were developed: theoretical analysis and data processing, descriptive method, classification, systematization and referenced scientific and methodological literature, sociological research methods. The expansion of the number of competitions, periodic changes in the programs and rules of competitions significantly affect the training system, including its periodization. However, the analysis of numerous innovations in the field of building sports training during the year only shows that they do not in any way contradict the main provisions of the periodization system, but only complement and develop its individual parts, taking into account the features of the modern stage of bodybuilding development.

Summing up, it should be noted that in the scientific and methodological literature, the specifics of the training process of athletes engaged in bodybuilding have been studied in depth, but the issue of developing training programs taking into account the body structure of athletes remains unresolved. Therefore, research in this direction is relevant for the theory and practice of bodybuilding.
The Principle of Constructive Alternativeism and Physical Education. Introduction and purpose of the study
Authors: Pichurin Valerii
Published: March 2024

Nowadays, there is an active rethinking of the prospects for the development of physical education in educational institutions. This is manifested, in particular, in the aggravation of discussions about the expediency of using in our time such models of physical education as health-improving and adaptive, socially-oriented, personality-oriented, sports and recteative, which, as you know, differ in their goals and means of achieving them. In the course of these discussions, the proponents of some points of view reject the expediency of paying attention to the other approaches and offer their point of view as the "ultimate truth". In this work, an attempt is made to analyze the experience of getting out of similar situations in modern psychology and apply it to the field of physical education. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the expediency of using the principle of constructive alternativeism in physical education. Material and methods. In the process of research, the method of analysis and generalization of data from scientific and methodological literature was used. Results. The starting point of the study was the idea that approaches to the analysis of models of physical education should be carried out in the practical and theoretical planes. From a practical point of view, it is important to understand to what extent this or that model responds to the current demand of society, the complexity of organizational measures that are necessary for its implementation, the material base, etc. From the point of view of theory, the only thing that matters is to what extent our understanding of physical education as a phenomenon has been deepened and expanded. Conclusions. In the current conditions of martial law in Ukraine, the most expedient is the transition to a socially-oriented model of physical education. In the theory of physical education, it is advisable to focus on the principle of constructive alternativeism.
Involvement of the population in active leisure (on the example of the social project «Active Parks»)
Authors: Rebrynа A. A.
Published: March 2024

The public health system is one of the most important factors for the preservation of the human capital of the state and the further successful development of society in general. Effective involvement of the population in leading a healthy lifestyle acquires strategic importance for the country and its future, as it is a category that is realized in various senses (biological, medical, psychological, economic, social, historical, cultural, social, philosophical, etc.).

Caring for the health of the population requires focusing efforts on finding effective and efficient mechanisms to involve the population in leading a healthy lifestyle. Analysis of the experience of implementing existing practices of physical activity proves that various forms of involvement of different population groups in active leisure are an effective tool.

The phenomenon of «population health» is considered as a multi-component construct, the structure of which combines physical, social, spiritual, emotional, intellectual, and cultural components related to the vital activities of a person and society. The article reveals the role of active leisure and a healthy lifestyle for preserving and strengthening health, and describes the principles of organizing active leisure (principle of subject-subject interaction; social compliance; self-development and self-activity; integrity and mobility; innovation). An example of useful and content-filled active leisure is the social project «Active parks - locations of healthy Ukraine». The project is implemented to promote a healthy lifestyle. Successive implementation of the stages of this project guarantees positive results and contributes to increasing the level of physical activity and health of the population.
The fundamentals of education of willpower qualities in higher education acquires in the process of engagement in sports and health tourism
Authors: Soha Serhii , Dobrovolskyi Volodymyr
Published: March 2024

The article provides a theoretical analysis of the education of willpower in students of higher educational institutions in the process of sports and health tourism. It was established that in modern conditions, insufficient attention is paid to the problem of education of strong-willed qualities of student youth in institutions of higher education. The necessity of researching the foundations of education of determination, endurance and self-control, development of relevant criteria and indicators of education of willpower in the process of sports and health tourism has been proven. The study of scientific literature allowed us to establish that in recent years, a number of studies have been conducted devoted to certain aspects of solving the problem of education of volitional abilities (purposefulness, endurance, self-control) of students of higher educational institutions in the process of learning. sports and health tourism.

The article defines, specifies and characterizes the criteria and indicators of education of willpower of students of higher educational institutions in the process of sports and health tourism.

The cognitive criterion was determined by the following indicators (students' knowledge of willpower qualities (determination, endurance, self-control) and their necessity during sports and health tourism activities; understanding of the importance of self-control, stress resistance, self-discipline as a means of cultivating willpower qualities, students' awareness of the ability to self-regulate behavior , control of one's own emotions and reactions in various situations).

The motivational criterion was determined according to the following indicators (interest of higher education students in cultivating determination, endurance, and self-control; desire to cultivate strong-willed qualities in the process of engaging in sports and health tourism; desire to exercise self-discipline). exercise self-control, overcome obstacles in training and field conditions).

The activity-practical criterion provided for the following indicators (the willingness of higher education students to show determination, endurance and self-control in the process of sports and health tourism; the ability to exercise self-control, be resistant to stressful situations, and exercise self-control). -discipline in the process of educational and training and competitive activities; the ability of student youth to self-regulate their behavior and the ability to help the teacher-coach in the organization of classes and competitions in sports and health tourism).
Structural changes of pancreatic components under the conditions of long-time exposure to opioid in the experiment
Authors: Popyk P. M.
Published: March 2024

Use of narcotic drugs in clinical practice for the purpose of obtaining analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects requires a comprehensive morphological study of the peculiarities of structural arrangement of organs under the conditions of exposure to opioids. The aim of our study was to establish the peculiarities of restructuring of the structural components of the pancreas under the conditions of long-time exposure to opioids in the experiment. The study included 24 adult laboratory white male rats. The test animals were divided into 2 groups, the experimental and control ones. The experimental animals were daily administered narcotic analgesic nalbuphine intramuscularly (once a day in the same interval) for four weeks, and the control animals were administered saline solution. The following research methods were used: bloodstream injection followed by translucence of sections of the pancreas and their photographing, morphometry of the vessels of the pancreatic hemomicrocirculatory bed, histological, histochemical studies and electron microscopy of the pancreas, blood biochemistry test; statistical processing of the study results using a software package. After four weeks of opioid exposure, lesion of the pancreatic parenchyma microstructure was observed, manifested by swelling and infiltration by lymphocytes and macrophages of the pancreatic connective tissue stroma, disorganization of the exo- and endocrine parts of the parenchyma, deep destructive changes in the excretory ducts, as well as in the vessels of the hemo- and lympho-microcirculatory bed of the pancreas. At the ultrastructural level, deep dystrophic changes of exo- and endocrinocytes of the pancreas were identified, in particular, loss of regular shape, karyopyknosis and karyorrhexis of the nuclei, swelling and clearing of cytoplasm, development of microcystic degeneration of cells, loosening and disorganization of the basement membrane, which can result in impairment of exocrine function of the pancreas and complication of the process of secretory granules excretion into the lumen of the intercalated ducts. A significant decrease, compared to the control group, in the diameter of arterioles, density of exchange vessels network, as well as increase in the diameter of venules, the indicator of trophic activity of the tissue, are the evidence of destructive changes in the hemomicrocirculatory bed of the pancreas under the effects of nalbuphine. Significant changes in blood biochemistry parameters (alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase) after a four-week administration of nalbuphine are illustrative of the process of pancreatic tissue destruction. Therefore, four-week administration of opioid leads to profound changes in the micro- and ultrastructure of the pancreas, vessels of its hemomicrocirculatory bed, and blood biochemistry parameters in experimental white rats.
Extreme High Speed Laser Application: A Revolution in Coating and Repair Technology
Authors: Barras Josh
Published: March 2024

The extreme high-speed laser application (EHLA) process offers efficient deposition of high-performance materials in aerospace manufacturing, providing key advantages compared to conventional laser cladding. As a sustainable alternative to chrome plating, EHLA excels in material integrity, efficiency, and performance, while reducing costs compared to thermal spray and conventional laser cladding. This article discusses how EHLA can help to address many sustainability concerns within the manufacturing sector.
Investigation of Long Term Creep Damage Behavior and Life Assessment of Ni Based Weldment
Authors: Tokairin T. , Kitamura M.
Published: March 2024

Continuous and extensive works have been going to develop 700°C A-USC (Advanced Ultra Super Critical) power plants worldwide. Since Japanese national project launched in 2008, Ni based alloy HR6W (45Ni-24Fe-23Cr-7W-Ti, ASME Code Case 2684) was selected as one of the promising candidate materials of A-USC boiler tube and pipe for long-term creep strength evaluation and field exposure test. In the present study, to establish the creep damage and life assessment method for Ni based alloy component, long-term creep rupture properties, microstructural stability, and creep damage morphology of HR6W weldment were experimentally investigated. Creep tests of HR6W weldment were conducted at temperature range of 700 to 800°C for durations up to 70,000 hours. Failure behavior of creep void formation and creep crack growth was identified, and damage mechanism of weldment during creep were discussed and characterized. Furthermore, uniaxial interrupted creep tests were carried out, the creep damage evaluation was conducted and life assessment approach was proposed based on the metallographic quantification evaluation of creep void and microstructure evolution. It demonstrated the possibility and validity to evaluate creep damage of Ni based alloy component with creep void and microstructure parameters.
Linking Performance of Parent Grade 91 Steel to the Cross-Weld Creep Performance Using Feature Type Tests
Authors: Siefert John A. , Parker Jonathan D. , Thomson Rachel C.
Published: March 2024

Grade 91 steel has been widely utilized in power plants over the last 20 years. Its specification worldwide has dramatically increased since the acceptance of Code Case 1943 for this material in 1983. Recent evaluation of a combination of ex-service Grade 91 steel components and virgin material has provided a unique opportunity to independently assess the performance of a combination of base metal and weldments. This approach has been grounded in the fundamental objective of linking metallurgical risk factors in Grade 91 steel to the cross-weld creep performance. Establishing critical risk factors in 9Cr steels is regarded as a key consideration in the integration of a meaningful life management strategy for these complex steels. The potential metallurgical risk factors in Grade 91 steel have been fundamentally divided into factors which affect strength, ductility or both. In this study, two heats of ex-service Grade 91 steel which exhibit dramatic differences in strength and ductility have been evaluated in the ex-service condition and re-heat treated to establish a relevant set of strength:ductility variables. This set of variables includes [strength:ductility]: low:low, medium:low, low:high and medium:high. The influence of these strength:ductility variables were investigated for feature type cross-weld creep tests to better evaluate the influence of the initial base material condition on cross-weld creep performance.
Influence of Apparatus Design and Test Method on the High Temperature Solid Particle Erosion of Nimonic 80A
Authors: Fry A.T. , Gorman D. , Crocker L.E. , Gee M.G. , Gant A. , Nicholls J. , Rose T. , Cernuschi F. , Lorenzoni L. , Guardamagna C.
Published: March 2024

Work has been progressing over recent years to develop a standard test method for high temperature solid particle erosion testing. Early in 2015 this standard was published by ASTM as G211-14 Standard Test Method for Conducting Elevated Temperature Erosion Tests by Solid Particle Impingement Using Gas Jets. To support the development of this standard the European funded METROSION project has been conducting a comparison of different apparatus which employ different nozzle geometries, acceleration lengths, stand-off distances and heating and accelerating processes. The aim is to understand the influence these instrumental and experimental parameters have on the measured erosion rate and erosion mechanism. As part of this work three very distinct approaches have been compared using a common erodent and test pieces. Measurements have been performed at 600 °C with particle velocities of 50 to 320 m/s, using different stand-off distances, acceleration lengths and nozzle diameters for impact angles of 30 and 90°. This is the first time a comprehensive comparison of these parameters has been conducted and shows the relative influence of these experimental variables.