bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ONLINE MODIFICATION OF THE METHOD OF X-MEDIUM ON THE BASIS OF ANSAMBLY OF SELORGANIZED MAP T. KOHONEN
Authors: БОДЯНСЬКИЙ Є.В. , ДЕЙНЕКО А.О. , ЖЕРНОВА П.Є. , РЄПІН В.О.
Published: November 2018

The modified X-means method for clustering in the case when observations are sequentially fed to processing the proposed. This approach’s based on the ensemble of the clustering neural networks, proposed ensemble contains the T. Kohonen’s self-organizing maps. Each of the clustering neural networks consist of different number of neurons, where number of clusters is connected with the quality of there neurons. All ensemble members process information that siquentionally is fed to the system in the parallel mode. The effectiveness of clustering process is determined using Caliński-Harabasz index. The self-learning algorithm uses similarity measure of special type that. The feature of proposed method is absent of the competition step, i.e. neuron-winner is not determined. A number of experiments has been held in order to investigate the proposed system’s properties. Experimental results have proven the fact that the system under consideration could be used to solve a wide range of Data Mining tasks when data sets are processed in an online mode. The proposed ensemble system provides computational simplicity, and data sets are pro-cessed faster due to the possibility of parallel tuning.
OPTIMIZATION OF EVALUATION OF THE INFORMATIVITY OF MEDICAL INDICATORS ON THE BASIS OF THE HYBRID APPROACH
Authors: БОДЯНСЬКИЙ Є.В. , ПЕРОВА І.Г. , СТОЙКА Г.В.
Published: November 2018

Feature Selection task is one of most complicated and actual in Data Mining area. Any approaches for it solving are based on non-mathematical and presentative hypothesis. New approach for evaluation of medical features information quantity, based on optimal combination of Feature Selection and Feature Extraction methods. This approach permits to produce optimal reduced number of features with linguistic interpreting of each ones. Hybrid system of Feature Selection/Extraction is proposed.

This system is numerically simple, can produce Feature Selection/ Extraction with any number of features using standard method of principal component analysis and calculating distance between first principal component and all medical features.
THE PARADIGM OF LINGUISTIC SUPPLY SUBMISSION BY GENERATIVE GRAMMAR ASSISTANCE
Authors: ВЕЛИКОДНИЙ С.С. , ТИМОФЄЄВА О.С.
Published: November 2018

The article describes the creation of a system's concepts that form the paradigm of reengineering information technologies. Linguistic support of  information technology considers the construction of a software system using one or more mutually agreed programming languages. Each programming language is based on the rules of a particular grammar.

The mathematical apparatus of generative grammars allows us to describe the process of translating a program system written in one programming language into another specific language.

The created paradigm allows you to work with multi-level information technologies, the parts of which are written in different programming languages. The paradigm formed in the article, from the scientific point of view, is laid in the basis of the methodology of information technology reengineering, and from the practical point of view it will be necessary for system programmers working with multilanguage superstructures of software systems that evolve over time and are improved in the process of exploitation.
IMPROVED METHOD OF INTERACTIVE DESIGN AND ADJUSTMENTS OF THE RATIONAL SCHEME OF PATTERING FLAT GEOMETRIC OBJECTS
Authors: ЧУПРИНКА В.І. , ЗЕЛІНСЬКИЙ Г.Ю. , ЧУПРИНКА Н.В.
Published: November 2018

This allowed to highlight the disadvantages of these methods and develop an improved method of interactive design and correction of rational schemes for the decomposition of flat geometric objects with different configurations of the external contour in a rectangular area of ​​the given size. In this method, it is possible to distinguish three main stages: the preliminary check of the intersection of rectangles, which are described around an active flat geometric object and a flat geometric object that has already been placed; If these rectangles intersect, check the intersection of these flat geometric objects by the ray tracing method; If these flat geometric objects do not intersect by the ray tracing method, then an additional check of their intersection by the ray method.

The proposed method for designing dense layout schemes was implemented in a software product for interactive design and correction of rational schemes for the decomposition of dense combinations of flat geometric objects with different configurations of external contours in a rectangular area of ​​a given size. 

An analysis of the existing methods of interactive design and correction of rational schemes for cutting flat geometric objects has been carried out.
MATHEMATICAL DESIGN OF NONLINEAR WAVES ON SURFACE OF FLOWING DOWN TAPE OF LIQUID
Authors: КИРИЛЛОВ В.Х. , ШИРШКОВ А.К.
Published: November 2018

The paper includes results of the mathematical modeling of nonlinear waves on the surface of a flowing liquid film are presented using the Matlab software package. The equations of the boundary layer are described, the optimum wave regime is selected, at which the liquid flow rate has the maximum value.
Studi Tentang Hubungan Antara Jumlah Modal dengan Jumlah SHU Di KPN �Keluarga Sehati� SMKN - 2 Palangkaraya Tahun 2008-2013
Authors: Nurbudiyani Iin
Published: November 2018

This study aimed to find out: (1) the increase of capital in KPN Keluarga Sehati SMKN-2 Palangkaraya 2008-2013; (2) The increase of SHU in KPN Keluarga Sehati SMKN-2 Palangkaraya 2008-2013; (3) is there any correlation between capital enhancement to SHU in KPN Keluarga Sehati SMKN-2 Palangkaraya 2008-2013. The population were all committee members and staffs. The data were data primer (transaction posts in final income which has correlation to capital enhancement and SHU). Data secondary data (the committee report in the final period income which has correlation to capital enhancement and SHU. This study used interview and documentation. Data analysis used two steps: calculation and finishing technique of data analysis used product moment Karl Pearson, and to analyze the correlation degree and to compare the correlation gained or identified �r�. if �r� is bigger than r critic it is significant. The significant score automatically reject Ho accepted Hi, based on the significant level 5%. Involve in �r� product moment. the result described as following: (1) the capital enhancement in KPN Keluarga Sehati SMKN-2 Palangkaraya in 2008-2013 increased in each year; (2) the enhancement income in KPN Keluarga Sehati SMKN-2 Palangkaraya in 2008-2013 increased and decreased each year; (3) the correlation between capital enhancement and income enhancement in KPN Keluaraga sehati SMKN-2 Palangkaraya has no correlation, it caused of the committee prior is to welfare members than profit.
Hubungan Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dengan Efektivitas Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri Se�Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Suniati Suniati
Published: November 2018

This research was conducted at State Senior High Schools in Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, the purpose of this research is to know whether there is any significant relationship between Headmasters� Leadership Style toward the school effectiveness at State Senior high Schools in Palangka Raya simultaneously. This research was designed by using the correlation quantitative approach through survey method. The target population is all teachers at State Senior High Schools in Palangka Raya, which amount to 163 teachers. The total number of research sample was 115 teachers. The sample was taken by using randomized proportional sampling technique. The result of this research conclude that there was a significant relationship between Headmasters� Leadership Style with the School Effectiveness, represented by the linear regression Y= a + bX = 23,21 + 0,77X and correlation coefficient ry = 0.963 which is significant at a = 0,05. This result of this study is expected to be useful for improving the school effectiveness in achieving its vision and mission of the objective of an effective and efficient school. The director behavior leadership of school can empower the teachers to implement the process of learning a good, soft, and production, and management to implement the appropriate principles of leadership with the level of maturity of teachers and others school employees.
Pengembangan Instrumen Evaluasi Afektif Mata Pelajaran Ips-Ekonomi di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Suyati Endang Sri , Nurbudiyani Iin , Suniati Suniati
Published: November 2018

This study aims to develop an affective evaluation instrument for junior high school students. The research was conducted from November to December 2014 on all of the public and private junior high school in Palangka Raya City. The population of this study was all students in second grade of state and private junior high school in Palangka Raya city spread over 10 (ten) state and private junior high school. Samples were taken by purposive sampling , that is by taking into several considerations of school quality (good, moderate, or less), the type of school (public and private) so it could described a variety of populations . In this study, each category is taken 2 (two) for each public and private schools. So that there are 6 (six) schools as the research sample. In this study are drawn 100 students as the subject of test instruments The instrument tried out was questionnaire by using Likert scale models with 5 (five) options. Try out done twice in difference time in two week. After taken try out of the tests twice it showed that, from 40 items of questionnaire there are 25 valid item of questionnaire and 15 items didn�t valid with the average price r = 0,4. While the reliability test also has taken to the valid items which got r11 at current prices amounted to 0.9089
Pengaruh Cekaman Kekeringan Terhadap Kandungan Klorofil dan Prolin Daun Kedelai
Authors: Rosawanti Pienyani
Published: November 2018

The study of physiological responses of soybean to drought stress could be a useful tool to the understanding of the mechanisms of drought resistance. Study was conducted to evaluate the effect of water stress on chlorophyll and prolin accumulation rate. This study was conducted in the Cikabayan greenhouse IPB using ten genotypes of soybean (Ratai, Seulawah, Slamet, Tanggamus, Wilis, GC 22-10, PG 57-1, SC 21-5, SC 39-1, SP 30-4) and PEG (0%, 20%). The result showed that drought stress with PEG simulation significant effect on chlorophyll and proline content.
Penegakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Praktek Perjudian Dalam Ritual Tiwah di Kabupaten Kapuas
Authors: Achmadi Achmadi
Published: November 2018

The Indonesian legal system until now still in effect is a legal system which still facing to the Netherlands the legal system continental Europe or a system of civil law. Evidence of the legal system this is a book the act of criminal law and the book the act of civil law that until recently was are still remain in effect. In spite of in the legal system positive written above system does law another which is regarded remain in effect is a system adat law. Adat law is those laws life and developing in the community. Research non doctrinal in the form of studies empirical aimed to locate theories on the process the occurrence and on the process it work law in the of community or socio-legal research that is analyzed on law enforcement criminal in the sight of law enforcement (as the police) for finding and the process of the investigation and policies the government in support eradication gambling in Kuala Kapuas regency for the Dayaks of ngaju who performs gambling in any nuptial rites tiwah. The concept of gambling in the implementation of the rites tiwah held outside an arrangement of event rites tiwah in the view of unscrupulous law enforcement (police) in the timpah percent the concept is pure gambling, which reversed these activities there are profits gained, to enrich themselves, gambling and the concept of these is gambling that is well planned and organized.
Menghitung Waktu Panen Tanaman Bawang Merah Berbasis Heat Unit pada Pemberian Pupuk Organik di Tanah Gambut
Authors: Susilo Djoko Eko Hadi
Published: November 2018

Determining of the harvest of onion in the peat soil can be done by using physiological harvest criteria, but calculating the appropriate of harvest time can support the quality of harvesting of the onion plant. This study was conducted by using polybags in research and experiment gardens of the Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry of the University of Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya from April to June in 2016. The given fertilization was an organic fertilizer in peat soil by using stall fertilizer like chicken feces with dosages of 15-30 tons ha-1 (PK) and bokashi of stall fertilizer of chicken feces with a dosage of 2-5 tons ha-1 (BK). The observation was done to the calculation of daily temperature (�C), the average of daily temperature (�C), and the unit of heat (heat unit) (�C day) as long as the cultivation of onion plant. The results showed that the harvest time that appropriate to the harvest physiological criteria in the treatment of BK at the age of 57 days after planting is relatively accurate and appropriate because it has a heating unit for 947,17oC day, and the harvest time that appropriate to the harvest physiological criteria of PK treatment at the age of 59 days after planting is relatively late because it has a heating unit for 978,09oC day.
Hubungan Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Sikap Guru Terhadap Pekerjaan dengan Kompetensi Profesional Guru
Authors: Sonedi Sonedi
Published: November 2018

The aim of this study; 1). to know the relationship of the principal leadership to the teacher�s professional competence at Junior High School of Palangka Raya city; 2). to know the relationship of teachers� attitudes to their work, and 3). to know the relationship of principal leadership, teachers� attitudes to their work with the teachers� professional competence at the private Junior High School of Palangka Raya city. These results showed that: 1) there is a significant relationship with the leadership of the principal with the economic teachers� professional competence at the private Junior High School of Palangka Raya city. It means that the higher the level of the principal leadership, it will be followed by the higher of the professional competence of the teachers. Conversely, the lower of the leadership of the principal, the professional competence of the teachers will be lower too; 2) there is a significant relationship of the teachers� attitude to their work with the economic teachers� professional competence at private Junior High Shool in Palangka Raya city. It means that the higher of positive teachers� attitude to work, the professional competency of the teachers will be higher, and vice versa; 3) there is a significant relationship of the principal leadership and teachers� attitudes to their work with economic teachers� professional competence at the private Junior High School in Palangka Raya city.
Perbedaan Ketidakwajaran Skor Berdasarkan Teori Respon Butir ditinjau dari Model Penskoran Jawaban Siswa SMP se Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Sugiharto Sugiharto
Published: November 2018

This study aims to know about the difference of unfair score based on item response theory referred to the model of students� answers scoring of Junior High Schools throughout the city of Palangka Raya. The samples were taken from 17 state and private Junior High Schools throughout the city of Palangka Raya. Furthermore, the students� answers were corrected by using scoring models, namely punishment score and correct score. Before doing the test to take the data, the data had to be validated first, both in the content and the empirical data. From the 40 test items, they have obtained 30 valid items. To obtain the proportion of fair score, it was used the estimation using BILOG-MG program. Furthermore, the data were analyzed with the different proportions (Z) of the two groups. The results of the data analysis showed that Zcount is -2.806, while Ztable is -1.65 so Zcount rank outside the receipt area of H0. It shows that the students with the scoring models of punishment score encompass the score that more than the scoring models of the correct score with a significant difference in the proportion. It can be concluded that the students who were corrected by using scoring models of punishment score have a fair index better than the fair index of the students were corrected by using scoring models of correct score.
Garis-Garis Besar Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa Pemerintah
Authors: Yusri Yusri
Published: November 2018

Procurement of Goods/Services is an activity to obtain goods/services by Ministries/Institutions/Work Unit of Regional Devices/Institutions which is its process starts from the planning of needs until completion of all activities to obtain goods/services. The procurement of government in goods and services is actually a very important part of the development process. For the government, the availability of goods and services in every government agency will be the determining factor of successful implementation of tasks and functions of each work unit. The procurement of goods and services is not only important for the government, but also important for the community because there are goods and services directly enjoyed by the general public such as roads, bridges, school buildings, hospitals, teacher services, doctors

services, lawyers services etc.. The effectiveness of procurement of goods and services is achieved by

providing goods and services that are truly useful as needed. To realize the effectiveness of procurement of

goods and services then the determination of priority needs into the main consideration. Procurement of

goods and services at work units / government agencies should be well planned so as to provide goods /

services that can provide the maximum impact on the performance of government agencies in carrying out

its duties and functions.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Video Pembelajaran terhadap Pemahaman tentang Komunikasi dan Konseling Obat pada Mahasiswa S1 Farmasi
Authors: Mardiati Nurul , Restapaty Ratna
Published: November 2018

Teaching-learning activities by lecturers are expected can use creative learning media with the use of appropriate media for the concepts to be conveyed to achieve the desired educational goals. Learning media is a tool used by lecturers to facilitate the delivery of learning materials. Learning media that can be used alone vary widely, one of which is learning video. This study aims to determine the influence of the use of video learning media on the understanding of communication and counseling drug on undergraduate students Pharmacy High School of Health Sciences Borneo Lestari Semester V Academic Year 2016/2017. This research is using the experimental method. The research design used was The Randomized Control-Group Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. In this design, there are two groups that first randomly selected one class for the experimental group (using learning video) and one class for the control group (not using instructional video media). Sign value based on Wilcoxon test shows 0,025
Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Etanol Daun Jerangau Hijau terhadap Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Novaryatiin Susi , Pratomo Guntur Satrio , Yunari Cindia
Published: November 2018

Jerangau Hijau is a medicinal plant believed by the people of Central Kalimantan to have an efficacy of treating fever, postpartum injuries, and anti-inflammatory. Based on previous research, Jerangau Hijau is known to contain chemical compounds namely flavonoids and saponins that have activity as an antibacterial. The purpose of this study was to find out whether the ethanolic extract of Jerangau Hijau leaves able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and to know the concentration of ethanolic extract of Jerangau Hijau leaves that able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This research was conducted using the Kirby-Bauer method with disc paper. The extraction process was carried out by percolation method using 96% ethanol solvent. The results showed that the ethanolic extract of Jerangau Hijau leaves was able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, at concentrations of 1%, 5%, 10%, and 15% with mean inhibitory zones respectively 22�0,2 mm; 32,3�1,4 mm; 26,5�3,8 mm; and 13,1�3 mm.
Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis yang menjalani Hemodialisis di RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya
Authors: Mulia Dewi Sari , Mulyani Evi , Pratomo Guntur Satrio , Chusna Nurul
Published: November 2018

Kidney disease includes various diseases and disorders affecting the kidney function. If not treated immediately then there will be kidney failure. Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) require hemodialysis due to impaired endocrine, metabolic, electrolyte and acid-base functions. Hemodialysis is a substitute for kidney function to remove the rest of the metabolism. These hemodialysis actions can affect the quality of life of patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of life of CKG patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy in dr. Doris Sylvanus Hospital Palangka Raya. This research uses the univariate quantitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected using a questionnaire adapted from the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQoL)-BREF containing 26 items of questions covering four dimensions: physical, psychological, environmental and social. The sample used in this study as many as 30 people. Based on the assessment of the quality of life in this study showed that physical and psychological dimensions including in moderate quality of life, and environmental and social dimensions including a good quality of life.
Gambaran Penggunaan Obat Antidiare di 3 Puskesmas Kabupaten Barito Selatan
Authors: Chusna Nurul , Mulyani Evi , Asmadi Ahmad
Published: November 2018

Diarrhea is a disease characterized by an increase in the frequency of defecation more than three times a day accompanied by changes in shape and consistency of feces of patients. Bacterial, viral or parasitic infections can cause diarrhea. This study aimed to determine the profile of the use of antidiarrheal drugs for one semester in 3 South Barito District Health Centers namely Bangkuang Health Center, Sababilah Health Center, and Buntok Health Center. The results showed that there were differences in the use of drugs in each Health Center. Based on the type of drug that is most widely used, namely for the Bangkuang Health Center was Zink (1300 prescription), for Sababilah Health Center was Metronidazole (1350 prescription), and for Buntok Health Center was Cotrimoxazole (4650 prescriptions). Based on the age of patients aged 18-60 years for Bangkuang Health Center as many as 120 people, 279 people for Sababilah Health Center, and 315 people for Buntok Health Center. Based on male and female sex, for Bangkuang Health Center were 98 males and 167 females, for Sababilah Health Center were 233 males and 258 females, and for Buntok Health Center were 298 males and 398 females. Further research needed for a long time regarding the use of antidiarrheal drugs in other Health Centers.
Profil Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi di RSUD Mas Amsyar Kasongan Kabupaten Katingan
Authors: Ardhany Syahrida Dian , Pandaran Wahyu , Pratama Mohammad Rizki Fadhil
Published: November 2018

Hypertension or high blood pressure is one of the lead causes of death. Hypertension can cause various complications with another disease, even the cause of heart disease, stroke, and kidney disorders. Hypertension is the second rank of the most diseases in Kabupaten Katingan. The purpose of this research is to know the profile of antihypertensive medicines in RSUD Mas Amsyar Kasongan. Method of this research was a descriptive method with saturation sampling used retrospective data on all prescription drugs in 2017. The results of this research based on the patient characteristic were found 43.3% men and 56.7% women, meanwhile 45.8% age < 45 years old and 54.2% for age > 45 years old. The antihypertensive drug items used are propranolol, telmisartan, amlodipine, lisinopril, furosemide, ramipril, valsartan, candesartan, irbesartan, and bisoprolol, meanwhile based on the classification of antihypertensive drugs. are angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARB), diuretics, angiotensin converting enzyme Inhibitors (ACEI), Calcium Channel Blockers (CCB) and alpha 2 adrenergic agonists. Based on the result, it can be concluded that hypertension patient in RSUD Mas Amsyar Kasongan is mostly female (56.7%) and age of hypertension patient is > 45 years old (54.2%). The most antihypertensive prescribed is monotherapy (72%) and the most item of the drug is amlodipine. (38%).
Formulation of Snail Slime (Achatina Fulica) Anti-Acne Emulgel using Tween 80-Span 80 as Emulsifying and HPMC as Gelling Agent
Authors: Daud Nur Saadah , Akbar Achnis Jum , Nurhikma Eny , Karmilah Karmilah
Published: November 2018

Acne is the condition of abnormal skin which is indicated by inflammation caused by the bacterial infection of Propionibacterium acnes. The natural one which can be used for the medical treatment of acne is the snail mucus (Achatina fulica). The achasin protein of it has antibacterial activity. That snail mucus was made to the emulgel form. This research has used an experimental method and the emulgel formulation used the various concentration of emulsifying agents and the gelling agent. They were Tween 80 1.76%, 2.44%, 3.12%, Span 80 2.24%, 4.06%, 5.88% and HPMC 3.5%, 4.5%, 5.5%. Other additives were propylene glycol, Methylparaben, Propylparaben, paraffin liquid, menthol, and aquadest. Those formulations were tested in physical evaluation during 4 weeks of storage in room temperature, irritation test, hedonic test, and cycling test. The organoleptic test showed that the emulgel were the milk-white color with a distinctive smell. All emulgel were homogenous, non-irritant, with emulsion type oil in water (o/w). This emulgel also met the normal skin of pH value and spread ability�s range. The emulgel viscosity shift was < 10%, with the viscosity value inversely proportional to spreadability. Formula C with 3.12% of Tween 80, 5.88% of Span 80 and 5.5% of HPMC was claimed as the most stable formula both in room temperature and after cycling test. It was also the most preferred by the panelist.
Effect of Giving Celecoxib on Uric Acid Level on Mice
Authors: Surya Sara
Published: November 2018

Celecoxib is a breakthrough for pain relievers under the trade name Celebrex�, which is a Non-Steroid Anti-Inflammatory drug with its activity as an analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of celecoxib on blood uric acid levels of female white mice was induced with fresh cow liver extract. Experimental animals were divided into five groups, namely the control group (-), the control group (+) and the three dose groups, respectively 0.26, 0.52 and 1.04 mg/20 g. Observations were made on 7, 14 and 21 days with the Enzymatic Photometric method. The results showed that administration of celecoxib suspension at a dose of 0.26, 0.52 and 1.04 mg/20 g did not affect blood uric acid levels when compared with controls (P> 0.05).
Analisis Usaha Tani Jagung (Zea Mays) di Desa Kuwolu Kecamatan Bululawang Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Sulistiani Sulistiani
Published: November 2018

This article aim to know the effrciency of corn production to achieve the maximal corn product in relation using surface of farmland in which can influences the level of production of corn in Kuwolu village of Kecamatan Bululawang of Kabupaten Malang. Result of analysis of farmer com production in the village of Kuwolu showed that there was a relation between production level of corn with the measure of surface of farmland of

famer. The relation be measured with R/C rasio. According to result of analysis of R/C rasio we can understand that the wide surface of farmland of farmer can not improve the level of corn production (Rp. 2.879.114,62 ha-l with R/C rasio 4,00), while narow surface of farmland of farmer could improve the level of corn production (Rp. 3.054.909,12 ha-1 with R/C rasio 3,43). Because on the wide surface of farmland the program of cultivation of corn not done at all of surface of farmland. For the farm of narrow tight agriculture, corn planted at all of its surface. Pursuant to the result of analysis, be suggested to goverment to be can compile the agriculture policy to increase corn production for the narrow farmland and also wide farmland to improve the production of corn further.
Pengaruh Berbagai Media Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jamur Tiram (Pleurotus Ostreatus)
Authors: Hafizah Nur , Aspiani Aspiani
Published: November 2018

Oyster mushrooms cultivation requires media to resemble the natural habitat of the fungus. Media in Indonesia are usually called by baglog. This study aims to (i) the effect of a variety of growing media on growth and yield of oyster mushroom, and (ii) obtain the best growing media in the growth and yield of oyster mushroom. This research was conducted in Kias Village of Batang Alai District of South Hulu Sungai Tengah South Kalimantan Province, in May until August 2013, using a completely randomized design (CRD), with three treatments and six replications. Each quiz consists of 3 samples. Factors to be examined is the composition of reeds s1 = 80%: 18% bran: 1%, lime: 1% gypsum. s2 = 80% of rice straw: 18% bran: 1%, lime: 1% gypsum. s3 = 80% sawdust: 18% bran: 1%, lime: 1% gypsum. The results showed that the composition of the media influence on a growing number of fruit bodies, wet weight and no effect on the maximum diameter hood fruit treated with the best composition obtained on the composition s3 = 80% sawdust: 18% bran: 1%, lime: 1% casts.
Ujicoba Hidriponik Tanaman Kencur dan Bawang Dayak
Authors: Aslamiah Suaibatul
Published: November 2018

Indonesia has natural resources that are invaluable, especially so many medicinal plants. The purpose of this study to determine: 1) how big is the hydroponics growth the kencur and dayak onion plant without soil media, 2) the influence of nutrients and nutrient concentrations on the growth of hydroponic crops kencur and dayak onions. Benefits of this study medicinal plants in order to attract sympathy and of interest to those who had been planted in general use medium ground, so that hydroponics is an alternative cultivation techniques.

The results showed that the growth of the plants hydroponically kencur less successful. Hydroponics on dayak onion plants it worked with good growth.
Toleransi Tanaman Akasia (Acacia Mangium Wild.) terhadap Tingkat Salinitas di Pembibitan
Authors: Elfarisna Elfarisna , Niaga Hermawan , Puspitasari Rita Tri
Published: November 2018

Acacia is a plant that can be used as the main ingredient of paper making. The potential of acacia wood pulp as the raw material is already widely recognized by the timber industry. Acacia also has potential as a plant greenery in urban areas. Production of acacia plants can be done through the efforts of agricultural extension. Enterprises agricultural extension can be done by expanding the agricultural frontier acacia plants in saline land. The purpose of the study to know acacia plant tolerance to salinity levels in the nursery. The research was conducted from April to July 2013 in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta. The research is used Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with five treatments NaCl level concentration, ie P1 Without NaCl/Control, P2 (0.5% concentration) P3 (concentration of 1%), P4 (1.5% concentration) and P5 (concentration of 2%). Parameters measured were percentage growth, plant height, leaf number, stem diameter, plant fresh weight and dry weight of plants. The results showed salinity level significantly affected all parameters observed. A salt concentration of 1% is the maximum saline tolerance conditions for growth acacia.
Strategi Pengembangan Ternak Itik Petelur di Desa Kamayahan Kecamatan Amuntai Utara Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Kusumayana Purna , Nafisah Saidatun
Published: November 2018

This study aims to determine the development of the laying duck in village Kamayahan sub-district North Amuntai by using the method of data collection by observation method using a survey method. The Data collection by survey method with the population is as much as 16 breeder laying ducks. The result of research indicating that there is internal issue laying duck caused various constraint that is lack of counseling. Level education of low livestock and lack of capital. its solution, the importance of counseling of duck livestock. While for the strategy of its development including capital, conservancy (prevention of disease).
Estimation of Population Density And Food Sort of KELASI (Presbytis Rubicundamuller 1838) in Nyaru Menteng Arboretum of Palangka Raya
Authors: Fauzi Fouad , Rahmawati Reni , Sandan Penyang
Published: November 2018

Nyaru Menteng Arboretum is one of Conservation area in Palangka Raya for biodiversity protection width 65,2ha and in that area have established an Orang Utan Reintroduction Center from Borneo Orangutan Save Foundation (BOSF). The aims of this research are to estimated the population density of Kelasi in this area and to know many kinds of Kelasi food and the part of trees that Kelasi put to eat. The result of this research that has found one species (young class) in January 2017, then we can find 3 species again in April 2017 there is one male, one female, and one young kelasi. Population density rate of Kelasiof 2017 is 0,06 species/ha that meaning is population density of Kelasi have a degraded experience if comparing with the same population density data on 2007 that found 15 species in the area (in 2 group)with 0,23 species/ha. Food sort of Kelasi is juvenile of : Jambu-jambu (Syzgium cerinum), Saga (Adenathera microsperma), cassava (Manihot utilisima), rubber (Hevea brasiliensis), pineapple (Ananas comosus), Kelakai (Stenochlaena ralustris) dan jackfruit (Artocarpus integra), other fruits and residue of orangutan food in Reintroduction area lie pineapple and papaya.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Ipa dengan Model Pembelajaran Scramble-Media Visual Peserta Didik Kelas IV SDN 4 Panarung Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018
Authors: Yantol Rahmi , Diplan Diplan , Kartini Nurul Hikmah
Published: November 2018

This study aims to: (1) describe the learning activities of grade 4 students of SDN 4 Panarung at the time of science teaching using Scramble-Visual media, (2) to know the learning outcomes of science students of grade IV SDN 4 Panarung by using the learning model Scramble-Visual media. The method and type of research used in this research is Classroom Action Research (PTK). The results showed that: (1) Students' learning activities in good category became better in science lesson using visual media assisted media scramble model in fourth grade of SDN 4 Panarung in academic year 2017/2018. Learners play an active role, motivated, cooperate with each other to improve the concentration and speed of thinking during the learning process in cycle I. The results of observers of teacher activity on the learning process conducted by observers I and observer II during the process of learning science (natural) the teacher activity is 3.61 with very good criteria and the average activity of learners is 3.55 with very good criteria. (2) There is an improvement of science learning outcomes of students of class IV in SDN 4 Panarung academic year 2017/2018 after using the model of learning scramble with visual media assisted. This shows the results of learning through the average score of the class on the initial test is 43 and the percentage of learning mastery learners classically 9.52% with the criteria not achieved. In the first cycle, the average score of the class is 70 and the percentage of students' learning completeness classically is 100%, from the predetermined criteria that is KKM is 65 and the criteria completeness 85% classically achieved category.
Manajemen Kelas MIN 1 Palangka Raya
Authors: Ramdhani Muhammad Tri , Widya Widya
Published: November 2018

Classroom management is a conscious effort to plan, organize, actualize, and implement supervision or supervision of programs and activities in the classroom so that the learning process can take place systematically, effectively, and efficiently, so that all potential learners can be optimized. Classroom management activities include two activities that outline consists of First learner settings, Both facility settings. Results from the observation of students in MIN 1 Palangkaraya students in class III amounted to 30-39 students so that class management is less effective, and students in the class are doing activities that interfere like chatting with friends so that in the learning process difficult to understand. And also the results of observation of facilities and infrastructure in MIN 1 Palangkaraya, for the facilities are still sufficient such as adequate building for learning process activities, then the absence of LCD facilities in the class tesebut. So less supportive in teaching and learning process. While the infrastructure in MIN 1 Palangkaraya such as yard, school park, the road to school is adequate. In addition, the techniques used in data collection are interviews, observation techniques, note notes, and documentation.
Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Hipertensi JKN di Poli Penyakit Dalam RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya
Authors: Ardhany Syahrida Dian
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini merupakan cross sectional study data diambil selama 1 bulan (November 2015) di poli Penyakit Dalam RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Pasien hipertensi yang dapat berpartisipasi adalah pasien dengan usia = 18 tahun � 65 tahun. Data diperoleh dengan cara melakukan wawancara menggunakan instrument kuisioner MMAS (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale). Pada penelitian ini subyek yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sejumlah 86 pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pasien hipertensi di Poli Penyakit Dalam RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya adalah tingkat kepatuhan sedang dengan score MMAS= 6,05 � 1,94, selain itu baik usia maupun tingkat pendidikan tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap tingkat kepatuhan minum obat, yang dibuktikan dengan hasil uji SPSS menggunakan Kruskal Wallis Test P= 0,806 untuk usia dan P= 0,178 untuk tingkat pendidikan (P < 0,05). Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pasien hipertensi di poli penyakit dalam RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya periode November 2015 adalah tingkat kepatuhan sedang.
Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat pada Pasien yang Mendapat Terapi Antibiotik di Puskesmas Mendawai Pangkalan Bun
Authors: Fauziah Eli Beni
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kepatuhan penggunaan obat pada pasien yang mendapat terapi antibiotik di Puskesmas Mendawai Pangkalan Bun dan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab seorang pasien menjadi patuh maupun tidak patuh terhadap penggunaan obat antibiotik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan prospektif. Hasil penelitian dari 5 pasien yang bertindak sebagai partisipan diperoleh sebanyak 2 partisipan yang patuh dan 3 pertisipan yang tidak patuh. Ketidakpatuhan maupun kepatuhan pasien dipengaruhi oleh faktor pasien, keluarga pasien, komunikasi dokter-pasien, serta Komunikasi, Informasi, dan Edukasi (KIE) dari Tenaga Teknis Kefarmasian (TTK).
Potensi Tumbuhan Kelakai (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm.F.) Bedd.) asal Kalimantan Tengah sebagai Afrodisiaka
Authors: Fahruni Fahruni , Handayani Rezqi , Novaryatiin Susi
Published: November 2018

The necessity of traditional medicine is efficacious as aphrodisiac increasing every year. The Dayak community believes that Kelakai roots have efficacy as an aphrodisiac drug, but no studies were conducted relating to the efficacy of the Kelakai roots. Traditional medicinal products are efficacious as aphrodisiac have a hormone-like effect, usually contain active ingredients that have estrogenic properties among other things, progesterone, androgenic, adaptogenic, and ketogenic. Materials that are androgenic or adaptogenic nature helps maintain and restore stamina. This research was aimed to determine the content of the active compound on the Kelakai roots that efficacious as an aphrodisiac and to determine the profile of Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) of active compound contained in Kelakai roots. This study used the identification method of chemical compounds such as starches and aleurone, tannins, catechols, flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and steroids for simplicia powder and ethanol extract of Kelakai roots. The extraction of Kelakai roots done by soxhletation and TLC used to identify a specific chemical compound. The result showed that Kelakai Roots contain active compounds potentially aphrodisiac namely alkaloids and saponin. While the TLC profile obtained is the presence of stains on the appearance of a non-polar eluent (Chloroform: Ethyl Acetate) with a ratio of 7: 3, 8: 2, 9: 4 with each Rf value is 0.70 cm (7: 3), 0.94 cm (8: 2) and 0.94 cm (9: 4). This research reported for the first time the potential of Kelakai roots as an aphrodisiac. Thus, further work will focus on the study of the pharmacological effects of Kelakai roots.
Morfologi Eosinofil Pada Apusan Darah Tepi Menggunakan Pewarnaan Giemsa, Wright, dan Kombinasi Wright-Giemsa
Authors: Ardina Rinny , Rosalinda Sherly
Published: November 2018

Pemeriksaan apusan darah tepi mampu menilai morfologi sel (eritrosit, leukosit, trombosit), menentukan jumlah dan jenis leukosit, mengestimasi jumlah trombosit dan mengidentifikasi adanya parasit. Pewarnaan Romanowsky adalah pewarnaan yang sering digunakan dan di Indonesia untuk mewarnai preparat apusan darah tepi digunakan pewarnaan Giemsa dan terkadang Wright atau kombinasi Wright-Giemsa. Dalam menilai kualitas apusan darah tepi digunakan penilaian terhadap morfologi eosinofil, karena eosinofil memiliki ciri yang khas, jumlahnya cukup banyak dan mudah diamati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan morfologi eosinofil pada apusan darah tepi dengan menggunakan pewarnaan Giemsa, Wright, dan kombinasi Wright-Giemsa. Dilakukan penelitian deskritif kualitatif dengan rancangan penelitian seran lintang (cross sectional study) pada 30 sampel yang diambil dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Sampel darah diwarnai dengan Giemsa, Wright, dan kombinasi Wright-Giemsa. Gambaran morfologi eosinofil dengan pewarnaan Giemsa menunjukkan inti sel berwarna biru keunguan dan granula tampak cukup jelas terlihat berwarna merah muda, dan apusan lebih tahan lama setelah disimpan. Pada pewarnaan Wright menunjukan inti sel dan granula tampak lebih jelas terlihat kemerahan dengan warna yang lebih menonjol dibandingkan dengan pewarnaan Giemsa namun kekurangan pewarna Wright yaitu tidak tahan lama dalam iklim tropis. Pada apusan dengan pewarnaan kombinasi Wright-Giemsa terdapat kelebihan dari setiap zat warna dimana granula, plasma dan inti lebih jelas terlihat dan pewarnaan lebih tahan lama disimpan. Namun, perlu diperhatikan juga tujuan dari pembuatan preparat apusan darah tepi, karena apabila ingin menentukan ada/tidaknya parasit akan lebih baik menggunakan pewarnaan Giemsa, sedangkan apabila ingin melihat morfologi basofil akan lebih baik menggunakan pewarnaan Wright.Kata Kunci: Eosinofil, Apusan Darah Tepi, Giemsa, Wright, Kombinasi Wright-Giemsa.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Status Gizi Ibu Hamil terhadap Risiko Anemia Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai
Authors: Oktaviani Oktaviani , Meyasa Lola
Published: November 2018

Anemia during pregnancy requires attention due to potential harm mother and infant. Furthermore, it is an increased mother�s risk of the dead. It is suggested that the high rate of anemia is related to the level of knowledge and mothers� nutrition. The Kereng Bangkirai Health center is one of the basic emergency on neonatal obstetric service, so-called PONED, in Palangka Raya. It is also noticed that pregnant women having lowest number on Fe intake. This research was aimed to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge and nutrition status on maternity risk in Kereng Bangkirai Health Centre. The research was conducted using a cross-sectional design. The population was all pregnant women within Kereng Bangkirai health center, on which recorded during January, 1st to Dec, 31st 2015 period. The calculated sample was 140 persons, using consecutive sampling technique. Univariate conducted through frequency distribution while bivariate analysis with chi-square. The study indicates that the mothers� level of knowledge had a significant relationship with anemia (p=0.04). Meanwhile, their nutrition status showed no linkage with anemia. It is concluded that the mothers� cognition is a risk factor for anemia during pregnancy.
Pengaruh Waktu Ekstraksi dan Volume Ekstrak Daun Sirih (Piper betle L.) pada Fotoreduksi Ion Ag(I) dalam Limbah Fotografi
Authors: Apriyani Nani
Published: November 2018

Ekstrak daun sirih (Piper betle L.) telah diketahui mengandung asam organik yang bersifat reduktor dan dapat mengalami oksidasi, yaitu asam askorbat dan fenol. Kandungan ion Ag(I) yang terdapat dalam limbah fotografi dapat dikurangi melalui reaksi reduksi dengan bantuan sinar ultraviolet (UV), atau yang disebut sebagai reaksi fotoreduksi. Reaksi reduksi ion Ag(I)dapat terjadi dengan adanya asam reduktor yang terkandung dalam ekstrak daun sirih. Penelitian ini diawali dengan optimasi waktu, suhu dan massa daun sirih pada proses ekstraksi untuk mendapatkan asam reduktor yang maksimal. Kadar asam reduktor dalam ekstrak air daun sirih ditentukan dengan cara titrasi permanganometri. Proses fotoreduksi dilakukan dengan cara menyinari campuran limbah fotografi radiologi yang mengandung [Ag(S2O3)2]3- dan ekstrak daun sirih dengan sinar UV. Dalam proses ini telah dipelajari pengaruh perbandingan volume ekstrak daun sirih dengan limbah. Banyaknya ion [Ag(S2O3)2]3- yang tereduksi dinyatakan dalam persentase berdasarkan selisih antara jumlah ion Ag(I) awal dengan yang tidak tereduksi menggunakan alat Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lamanya ekstraksi daun sirih yang optimal adalah waktu 120 menit yang menghasilkan konsentrasi asam reduktor 0,59 mmol/g. Hasil fotoreduksi ion [Ag(S2O3)2]3- dari limbah yang maksimal sebesar 78,83 % dari konsentrasi awal 3627 mg/L diperoleh dengan volume 50 mL ekstrak daun sirih.
Analisis Pemilahan Persampahan Berskala Individual Rumah Tangga (Studi Kasus Kelurahan Panarung, Kecamatan Pahandut, Kota Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah)
Authors: Sanusi Ibrahim , Cahyadi Hendra , Respati Rida
Published: November 2018

Saat ini timbulan sampah di Kelurahan Panarung tidak sebanding dengan jumlah TPS yang ada. Penelitian ini membahas tentang jalan keluar dari masalah itu dengan menerapkan sistem pemilahan sampah di rumah tangga. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif yang memaparkan hasil kuisioner menggunakan grafik. Pada penelitian ini sebagai langkah awal dilakukan penentuan lokasi sampel sebanyak 3 lokasi yang luas wilayahnya masing-masing sebesar 250.000 m2. Dari masing-masing lokasi diambil 1 RT yang menjadi target responden untuk penelitian ini. Kemudian jika memang lebih dari 50% responden menyetujui untuk memilah sampah dari rumah tangga, dibuatlah pola pengelolaan yang tepat untuk meredam sampah yang mereka produksi guna mengurang beban yang akan di terima oleh TPS-TPS terdekat. Kemudian dalam menghitung potensi redaman sampah menggunakan metode dari Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) yaitu SNI 19-3964-1995. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa masyarakat yang bermukim di Kelurahan Panarung menyetujui adanya peraturan wajib pilah sampah dari tangga. Pola pengelolaan yang cocok untuk wilayah tersebut adalah pola pengelolaan sampah berbasis Bank Sampah. Hal ini disebabkan masyarakat di Kelurahan Panarung kurang memliki waktu dalam mengelola sampahnya sendiri. Pengelolaan berbasis bank sampah tersebut memiliki potensi redaman sampah sebesar 66,684% dari jumlah total timbulan yang diproduksi.