bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrative Motivation of Students in Learning English: Case Study on Rumah Bambu Pintar in Pinrang
Authors: Nirwana  , Nurhamdah  , Mujahidah
Published: September 2022

This study aims to see the students’ integrative motivation at Rumah Bambu Pintar in Pinrang, the objective of this study is to get the empirical data of the integrative motivation of the students in learning English. The method used in this study is a qualitative method using observation, interview, and documentation.It aimed to know the students’ integrative motivation in learning English. Based on the result, it can be concluded that many students want to speak with native speaker and improve their skill in English, there were one students only want to speak with native speaker, and there were six students want to improve their skill in English such as; writing, listening, speaking, and reading. Many students want to improve their skill in speaking. The students learnt English because they want to know the adaption of word sounds, pronunciations, word orders, and another behavioral in English.
The Influence of Reinforcement to Motivate the Students in Learning Speaking
Authors: Usman Rusnaini , Amzah  , Tjalla Magdahalena
Published: September 2022

This research was conducted to examine the effectiveness of reinforcement to motivate the students in learning speaking at SMPN 3 Batulappa. kab pinrang.This research used a pre-experimental method, by one group pre-test and post-test design. There were two variables they were independent variable the use of reinforcement strategy and dependent variable that is the students’motivation in learning speaking. The population of this research was a SMPN 3 Batulappa kab.pinrang, in academic year 2019/2020 which consists of one  classes. The sample of this research was take one class of the population was class VIII.1 . In collecting data on students’motivation in learning speaking The researcher given pre-test before treatment, and post-test after treatment.The result calculation of mean score pre-test of students was 37.85 and mean score post-test of students was 67.85 it showed that the students speaking was increased. The result finding that score of t-test value was 4,51 while the score of t-table value was 1.725 for the level significance 0,5 degree of freedom 20. It showed that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted, which the t-test value was greater than t-table value. Besides. It meant that the reinforcement  was interested for the students in learning speaking. Based on data analysis, the researcher concluded that using reinforcement able to motivate  the students in learning speaking at SMPN 3 Batulappa kab pinrang.
Classroom Discourse Analysis on Language Interaction at The First Level Class of STAR English Course Parepare
Authors: Usman Kasmiati , Mujahidah
Published: September 2022

Language is taking a place as the main connector among the teacher and students in the teaching-learning process. The study of language that is related to teacher’s language interaction in classroom teaching is called classroom discourse analysis. Study on classroom discourse structure firstly introduced by Sinclair and Coulthard by developing a model of discourse involving five levels in hierarchical order - from the lowest to the highest acts, move, exchange, transaction and interaction unit where the higher unit contains the lower ones.This research aimed to know what kind of the act structure that the students and teacher used in the Classroom based on Sinclair and Coulthard Rank Scale, also needed to be known which one of them dominantly used in interaction. The result of the research found that there were several types of Act Structure used in the Classroom interaction such as Marker, Starter, Elicitation, Check, Directive, Informative, Prompt, Clue, Cue, Bid, Nomination, Acknowledge, Reply, React, Accept, Evaluate, Silent Stress, Meta statement, and Conclusion. The total numbers of Act Structure in the observation which have been done are 652 acts. Then, the type of Act Structure dominantly used is Elicitation (/el/) which around 14,7 % dominated the classroom interaction.
Using Macromedia Flash Application to Improve Students’ Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Hamsi Sitra Hamsi Padaloi , Nanning
Published: September 2022

This research aims to determine whether the use of the Macromedia flash application in the learning process can improve vocabulary mastery at the seventh grade of SMPN 4 Mattiro sompe Kab. Pinrang. Using media    in teaching has the main aim, namely to make it easier for students to understand the material given, improve students’ understanding and mastery of vocabulary effectively and efficiently and can increase student interest in learning English. In this research, the researcher used pre-experimental design comprising pre-test and post-test, which is the different between pre-test and post-test scores is influenced by the treatment given to student. The success of the treatment is determined by comparing pre-test and post-test score. In the collecting data, the researcher used an instrument test that comprises pre-test and post-test. The result showed that Macromedia flash application can improve students’ vocabulary mastery. It showed by the students’ mean score of post-test (81.91) was greater than pre-test (59.82). Even, for the level significant (p) 0.05 and df: 22, and the value of t-table is 1.717 while the value of t-test is 14.43. It means that the value of t-test is greater than the value of t-table   (14.43 ≥ 1.717). Thus, it can be concluded that the students’ vocabulary is significantly better after getting treatment by using Macromedia flash application. So, the null hypothesis (H0) was refused and the alternative hypothesis (H1) was accepted. The results of the questionnaire show that there are several problems faced by students in increasing their vocabulary, including students having difficulty understanding vocabulary without objects, memorizing vocabulary, making students difficult to understand vocabulary and students having difficulty understanding the pronunciation of words when learning English.
The Effect of Project-Based Learning (PBL) on Lessons Written in The Second Grade of SMPN 1 Parepare
Authors: Anggerani Anita , Mujahidah  , Hidayat Wahyu , Asni Yulie
Published: September 2022

Anita Anggreani, The Effect of Project Based Learning (PBL) in Teaching Writing to the Second Grade of SMPN 1 Parepare, (Supervised by Mujahidah and Wahyu Hidayat.)

Project Based Learning (PBL) is a learning model in which students work individually to produce a particular product that originates from the problems that surround it. The goal of this study is to describe how students learn English in class VIII.2 of SMPN 1 Parepare using Project Based Learning (PBL) strategy, as well as to determine whether students’ writing ability in learning English increases as a result of the Project Based Learning (PBL) strategy.

This research is a classroom action research that attempts to improve students’ writing abilities in English learning through a Project Based Learning strategy. The subjects were 32 students from SMPN 1 Parepare class VIII.2 during the academic year 2021/2022. The research was split into two cycle. The information for this research was acquired thorugh an interview, an observation checklist, a questionnaire, and a test.

The study’s fidings revealed that students’ English skills improved as evidenced by: a) the percentage of students steadily improved their scores at the conclusion of each cycle. The English lesson’s Minimum Mastery Criterion-Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) Score was 78 (Seventy Five). The students average pre-test score was 58,9. In the first cycle, the average score was 76,6. In the second cycle, the average score was 86,3. b) The students’ responses to the increased interest in learning English through a Project Based Learning (PBL) strategy are generally positive. The data showed a score of 94,3%, which means “Excellent”. c) through an observation checklist, students’ participation in students activities indicating that students’ participation steadily increased form the first to the second cycle.

Keywords: Project based learning, Writing ability, Descriptive text
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap Financial Distress yang di Kontrol oleh Ukuran Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Industri Sektor Manufaktur di Indonesia
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Lampung, Manan Mohammad Athian , Hasnawati Sri ,   Universitas Lampung, Lampung
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Purpose: This research is to confirm the influence of variables good corporate governance on economic issues. This study uses indicators to measure corporate governance variables as follows managerial ownership, institutional ownership, size of the board of commissioners, size of the board of directors, size of the audit committee. Besides that, the financial distress variables are measured using the Springgate method, this study uses firm size as a control variable. Research Methodology: This esearch uses quantitative descriptive and multiple linear regression analyzes and descriptive statistics refined by the SPSS 23. The population of this survey includes 124 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange between 2016 and 2020. The sample of this study is illustrated by a targeted sample of 42 sample firms. Results :This research has results show that variables related to corporate ownership, managerial ownership, and size of the board of directors have a significant negative impact on financial distress, but that the size of supervisory board, audit committee members and firm size does not affect financial distress. Limitations : The used of the control variable only uses company size, it is hoped that in the next research can add other control variables such as profitability and leverage so that the research results will be diverse and more accurate. Contribution: This research contributes in terms of empirically proving that investors and/or potential investors can use to study the effect of good corporate governance on financial distress which is controlled by firm size. Keywords: 1. Financial distress 2. Good corporate goevernance 3. firm size manufacturing companies
Research on the Value of Ancient Chinese Family Precepts Culture to Contemporary Humanistic Education
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: September 2022

The long history of the development of the Chinese nation breeds extensive and profound cultural resources. As an important branch of Chinese culture, It provides the practice of family humanistic education and good family traditions that can be inherited for the society of all dynasties in China. Ancient Chinese family precepts culture, rich in philosophical concepts and humanistic care. Lay a good cultural foundation for the development of humanistic education. Integrate the experience and wisdom of ancient family precepts culture into contemporary humanistic education, It not only improves the family education quality of the Chinese nation ideologically, but also helps to improve the moral cultivation of contemporary humanistic education. This thesis draws from Chinese culture, Taking some specific family precepts documents as an example, From the generation, development, classification and characteristics of family precepts culture, it deeply discusses the value paradigm of family precepts culture to contemporary humanistic education. Through the clear thoughts, the value of the ancient family precepts spirit to humanistic education in today's society is expounded. Comprehensively analyze and apply the essence of ancient family precepts culture, and integrate it in humanistic education work. Realize the perfect combination of historical culture and modern culture. It has important reference significance for building a good family style and improving the quality of parents' humanistic education.
Implications of Parole Procedure and the Protection of Victims′ Right to Participate in the UK
Authors:   Korean Association of Victimology, Kim Jeongyeon
Published: September 2022

The characteristic of the UK Parole Board procedure is that it strongly guarantees the rights and participation of victims. Accordingly, the victim makes a statement on the impact of the crime during the parole process, and asks for conditions such as prohibition of access to parole. In proceeding with such procedures, various types of support are also received, including the help of the victim's applicant. Furthermore, since the victim is not a party to parole, he/she cannot directly request a retrial of the decision, but if there is a certain reason, he/she may object to the decision to release the parole. In addition, a closed parole review may be observed, and in certain cases, a public parole review may be requested. Meanwhile, in the UK parole process, inmates can actively state their opinions during oral hearings, receive legal support from lawyers, and request a retrial of the decision to refuse parole. As such, the UK's parole procedure has changed in the direction of protecting the rights of inmates and ensuring fairness and transparency of the parole screening procedure. The Parole Board in the United Kingdom is an independent non-governmental public enforcement agency that plays a government role and cannot be seen as a judicial institution, but it can be seen as a court-like institution that performs corresponding procedures. Therefore, through the characteristics of the procedure guarantee for inmates and victims in the UK's parole procedure, the results and implications of supplementing the judicial function of the parole board, the function of parole as a restorative judicial law, and raising awareness of the parole system through the guarantee of victims' procedures can be found.
Effective Guarantee of the Victims' Right to Read and Copy Investigative Documents
Authors:   Korean Association of Victimology, Kim Jae Min
Published: September 2022

In order for the victim to fully recover the damage caused by the crime in the criminal procedure, he/she must be able to participate with the legal status of the litigant. However, there are many limitations in participating in criminal proceedings because the victim is still in the position of a witness within our criminal justice system. The victim's right to read and copy investigative documents, one of the means of participating in criminal proceedings, is a type of right to collect information based on the constitutional right to know, and is the right to read or receive copies of information held and managed by criminal justice agencies. The Korean Criminal Procedure Act has no basis of applying for and providing information on investigative documents before filing a prosecution, but it is possible to view and copy them on specific cases under investigation through the special law such as ‘Information Disclosure Act’ and ‘Sexual Violence Act’ in Korea. In practice, the criteria for permission and restriction of reading and copying investigative documents are prepared as a form of legal orders and administrative rules, allowing victims to read and copy the documents. However, since there is a ruling that it is unconstitutional and illegal to restrict the victim's right to information in sub-laws without a basis for delegation under the higher law, it is necessary to prepare permission requirements and grounds through its delegation for reading and copying investigative documents. In addition, it will be difficult to upgrade the status of victims to the same level of litigation as Germany and France, but it is necessary to allow them to participate in the lawsuit, guaranteeing the right to appoint lawyers, and providing appropriate remedies, while imposing legal responsibility on the victims who use them for other purpose.
Exploring the experiences and identity recognition of the crime victims support center workers
Authors:   Korean Association of Victimology, Lim ye yun
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to explore the perception of the identity of the crime victim support center based on the experience of the crime victim support center workers. For this purpose, data were collected and analyzed using a phenomenological approach from eight workers at the Crime Victim Support Center. As a result of the study, 2 themes, 5 phenomena, and 20 subcomponents were derived. Study participants recalled “an experience of the past days struggling in a barren land.” The study participants 'contemplated what's right' while 'continuing to ask themselves about the reality they have been adapted to'.‘Although I felt ‘a sense of disparity between heavy responsibility and poor treatment’, Even in a difficult environment, they was “challenging to be recognized for his professionalism.” through these experiences, they are one step closer to “establishing our identity as a victim support center”. Research participants are experiencing “confirming the value of existence”, and through this, We searched for alternatives to take root as a victim support center. Based on these research results, it is hoped that the Crime Victim Support Center will be able to solidify its identity as a specialized victim support organization by suggesting practical and policy alternatives that can improve the understanding of the identity of the Crime Victim Support Center.
Responses to external repeated perturbations vary with time intervals
Authors: Kim Dongwon , Baghi Raziyeh , Hwang Jong-Moon
Published: September 2022

While perturbation training is known to be effective in reducing fall risk, it is unclear whether the interval of perturbations affects motor response. We investigate postural responses that could vary with the interval of perturbations, probably leading to different contributions of relevant learning substrates. A total of 12 male volunteers with no neurological deficits (age: 33.33±3.12 S.D.) experienced two sequences of perturbations. Two sequences of perturbations were designed and administered in turn: the first sequence consisted of 24-time repeated perturbations with an interval of 5 seconds, while the second sequence consisted of ones with an interval of 2.5 seconds. A perturbation of a smaller magnitude was inserted into each sequence as a catch trial. Perturbations were given by a force plate moving in the anterior-posterior direction. The magnitude of the excursions of the center of pressure (COP) and ankle angle in response to perturbations with a longer interval is greater in comparison to that with a shorter interval (P < 0.05). A difference in responses to the perturbation following the catch trial appears in COP (P < 0.05), not in ankle angle (P > 0.05). These results suggest that while contraction of agonist muscles and co-contraction of antagonistic muscle pairs across the ankle joint for stability operate independently of each other, the refinement of the neuromotor system for a newly trained response can be modulated with stimulus intervals. The dependency of postural responses on the interval could imply that the strength of the learning effect varies with stimulus intervals.
Perspective study of Public Cloud: A highly scalable Cloud deployment model
Authors: Tiwari Mangal Nath
Published: September 2022

This study paper deals with various Cloud computing and deployment models provided by the Cloud. Cloud computing is the combination of two words, the term Cloud is just an Internet because with the internet we use different type of resources or services like storage, database, networking and server then the term computing is the data processing, storage over the Internet, so Cloud computing is basically the use of different types of services over the internet by individual or by the organization. We can say that the “Cloud computing” is a set of different types of hardware and software that work collectively to deliver many aspects of computing to the end user as online services. Cloud computing is an approach defined as internet based computing where virtual shared servers provide software, infrastructure, platform devices, and other resources and hosting to customers on a pay-as-use basis. These services are offered by shared network and other relevant IT resources on Private, Public, hybrid and community Cloud models. 
Epstein–Barr viral infection is a global epidemiological problem
Authors: Solomay Tatyana V. , Semenenko Tatyana A.
Published: September 2022

The number of studies devoted to Epstein-Barr viral infection (EBV infection) has been growing in recent years. However, they all relate to the clinical aspects of this problem. Epidemiology issues remain practically unexplored. A review of domestic and foreign publications has shown that at the present stage there is a high intensity of the epidemic process of EBV infection both in Russia and abroad. The main indicators of unfavorable epidemiological situation are the ubiquitous spread of the pathogen and the increase in the incidence of infectious mononucleosis in recent years. The deterioration of the epidemic situation of EBV infection is influenced by changes in the immunological reactivity of various population groups due to the spread of HIV, HBV, HCV, the causative agent of tuberculosis and SARS-CoV-2. The above makes it possible to classify the problem as a global one and determines the need for the rapid implementation of the system of epidemiological surveillance of EBV infection and optimization of the complex of preventive and anti-epidemic measures. Reducing the burden of EBV is possible only with the consolidated participation of specialists of various profiles.
Contribuições da Dra. Aurora de Afonso Costa para o cuidado do enfermeiro a pacientes vitimados de queimaduras
Authors: Benito Linconl Agudo Oliveira , Benito Rosana da Cruz , Karnikowski Margô Gomes de Oliveira , Silva Izabel Cristina Rodrigues da , Neves Wanderlan Cabral , Oliveira Aline Zulte de
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Analisar as contribuições da Dra. Aurora de Afonso Costa, para o cuidado do enfermeiro a pacientes vitimados de queimaduras. Método: Trata-se de um estudo classificado enquanto documental e de abordagem qualitativa. As fontes primárias se constituíram de artigos de periódicos científicos, produções acadêmicas, livros, sites e portais eletrônicos, leis, decretos, decretos-leis, dentre outros. Resultados: Foi identificado num artigo idealizado pela eminente docente e pesquisadora, questões relacionadas a anatomia, a fisiologia, os graus de complexidade, os tipos, o processo cicatrizacional, a extensão, a área de prioridade, o tratamento medicamentoso e a utilização de “ambrina”. Conclusão: A presente pesquisa apontou as contribuições da Dra. Aurora no tratamento de pessoas vitimadas de queimaduras, os primeiros cuidados a serem implementados com a pessoa vitimada, e a implementação de curativos e coberturas para o seu reestabelecimento e reabilitação.
Evaluation of Insecticides Resistance: Review Article
Authors: Hassan Zaid Naji , A Kassim Mohanad , Shafeeq Maan Abdul Azeez
Published: September 2022

Pesticide durability lasts to be one of the greatest significant subjects’ confrontations with agricultural output. The defy in pesticide impedance and its administration is represented by the status of the western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). This extremely offensive pest has a considerable tendency for evolving pesticide durability as of its biotic features, and situations of impedance to furthermost categories of insecticides utilized for its organization have been perceived. In conflict with pesticide durability in the western blossom thrips, quite a few insecticide impedance supervisions (IRM) approaches have been progressing about the universe and these conversations. Effective approaches depend on non-insecticidal strategies, for instance, biotic and cultural monitoring and steward vegetable durability, to diminish inhabitants’ compressions, alternations amid pesticides of the diverse method of labor categories to maintain insecticide effectiveness, impedance observation, specimen to define the necessity for insecticide implementation and instruction to guarantee suitable operation. Further cautious insecticide utilization is conceivable by the progress of fully-initiated financial sill for extra harvesting organizations. Though cultivators will carry on to trust insecticides as a portion of western-blossom-thrips- and thrips-spread virus administration added effective administration of these pests will be accomplished by deeming their administration in the situation of complete united pest administration, through IRM being the main constituent of those complete approaches.
Retrospective Analysis of D- Dimer and Procalcitonin as the Predictor of DIC in Patients with COVID 19
Authors: Ahmed Dr. Alamgir , Parvez Dr. Mashud , Sadiya Dr. Salma , Mondol Dr. Biva Rani , Monowara Dr. Mahmuda , Parvin Dr. Shahnaz , Rahman Dr. MD Yasir , Sultana Dr. Delara , Hanif Dr. MD Abu , Pa Dr. Kishor Chandra
Published: September 2022

Background: COVID 19 causes growing numbers of severe diseases with systemic abnormalities like organ dysfunction, thrombosis, and mortality. Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation or DIC is associated with the development of systemic fibrin, which may cause due to increased thrombin expression, concomitant physiological anticoagulant suppression and dysfunctional fibrinolysis. Methods: This study was a retrospective study that was conducted at the department of Clinical Pathology. The study was carried out during the period of September 2021-February, 2022. The total sample size for this study was 50. Result: Most of the respondents 12(24%) were aged from 50-59 years. Most of the respondents 35(70%) were female and 15(30%) were male. D-Dimer findings of most of the patients (44%) were severe. PCT test findings were normal for 34% of the participants, mild for 6%, moderate for 26%, and the remaining 40% had severe PCT levels. Among the 50 cases, both PCT and D-Dimer values were in the normal range for 26% of the participants, while 62% of the participants had raised values (mild, moderate, or severe) in both PCT and D-Dimer tests. Conclusion: From this study, it can be said that levels of D-dimer and PCT are directly linked to the disease severity among the patients with COVID 19.
Pembuatan Website Penyedia Layanan Bisnis Digital “Usaha Pelajar” Menggunakan Framework Codeigniter
Authors: Ruhama Syamsi , Nurfadillah Faris
Published: September 2022

Student Business is a provider of digital product services such as credit, quotas, PLN tokens, and others. One of the efforts to improve service and member registration for student businesses is to create a website. On the website, users can register without having to wait for the manual verification process from the admin. Student business service users have difficulty in purchasing because they have to wait for verification from the admin first. The purpose of this research is to create a student business tool/website to make it easier for admins to manage sales directly and users become members without having to wait for the verification process. The website was created using the SDLC waterfall method with the stages of needs analysis, system design, implementation, program testing, operation and maintenance. Student business website consists of member and admin pages. Members can directly select and buy the desired product efficiently. This student business website can make it easier for members to register and make it easier for admins to sell via the internet.
PREVALÊNCIA DA SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT EM ESTUDANTES DO CURSO DE FISIOTERAPIA DE UMA UNIVERSIDADE PÚBLICA
Authors: Silva Izabelle Chrystine Sousa da , Sá Fernanda Alencar Franco de , Pinheiro Jéssica Asevedo , Brito Ana Júlia Cunha , Vasconcelos Yuri Bahia de , Dias Biatriz Araújo Cardoso , Dias George Alberto da Silva
Published: September 2022

Introdução: A Síndrome de Burnout é descrita como resultado da cronicidade da exaustão emocional, despersonalização e diminuição do senso de realização. Essa tendência ao esgotamento físico e psíquico teve grande repercussão com medidas restritivas adotadas na pandemia de COVID-19. Consequentemente, novos desafios à educação universitária foram observados devido à rápida necessidade de adequar o ensino remoto. Objetivo: Identificar a prevalência da Síndrome de Burnout em estudantes do curso de fisioterapia de uma universidade pública de Belém-PA. Métodos: Inicialmente realizada a submissão ao Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade do Estado do Pará, pelo parecer nº 5.089.980. Adotada amostragem não probabilística por conveniência, o questionário sociodemográfico próprio e o Maslach Burnout Inventory – Student Survey (MBI-SS) foram disponibilizados pelo Google Forms. Resultado: Houve prevalência de mulheres e idades de 18-22 anos. Identificou-se insatisfações nos aspectos de concentração 82% (n=27), 58% sentem-se inseguro em aplicar os aprendizados práticos aprendidos durante o período de ensino remoto, 52% discordam parcialmente que os docentes têm bom domínio sobre as tecnologias necessárias, 55% concordam que seu desempenho teve piora nesse período. Em geral, 18% (n=6) apresentam síndrome de Burnout e 82% (n=27) não apresentavam. Conclusão: A prevalência de Síndrome de Burnout em acadêmicos de fisioterapia na Universidade foi baixa. Ademais, as principais dificuldades foram quanto a perda de concentração, insegurança na aplicação de conteúdos práticos, dificuldade de interação com a turma, sentimento de queda no desempenho acadêmico e percepção da falta de domínio dos professores das tecnologias.
Concept of biological individuality in Jain philosophy
Authors: Jain Rajeev , Jain Priyanshu
Published: September 2022

The biological basis of individuality in all organisms is their ‘genes.’ Genes are small portions of DNA which are responsible for all individual characteristics in living organisms. This paper attempts to establish a relationship between the scientific basis of biological individuality and the basic ideas of varganas in Jain philosophy. A vargana is a cluster of similar parmanus. A parmanu is a subtle most and indivisible unit of any matter (pudgala). Varganas have been classified into two major groups i.e., associable and non-associable varganas. Associable varganas are associated with the soul and form several types of subtle bodies and gross bodies (audarik shareer). All the structures which are visible to us by any means are form of pudgala which are made up of varganas. The numbers of variation of associable varganas which are responsible for formation of subtle and gross body are known as kulkoti. There may be 14 trillion different combinations of associable varganas for human beings, which can result in innumerable numbers of physical, anatomical, biological and behavioral aspects of an organism.
MODELOS MENTAIS SOBRE O CÉU DAS GERAÇÕES Y E Z INFERIDAS A PARTIR DE ESTUDOS NA ÁREA
Authors: Moro Mirianny Marques , Sobreira Paulo Henrique Azevedo
Published: September 2022

A partir de 1980, aumentou a exposição das denominadas gerações Y e Z de estudantes, às tecnologias digitais e a comunicação multimídia na sociedade e nas escolas. Para verificar se a exposição precoce a um grande número de informações foi capaz de modificar os modelos mentais sobre o céu dessas gerações, usou-se como referência a tese de doutorado de Bisch (1998) e a dissertação de mestrado de Borges (2018), que trabalharam com essas gerações, cada qual em sua época. Se utilizou a teoria dos modelos mentais de Johnson-Laird e a teoria dos esquemas de ação de Piaget, que fundamentaram esses trabalhos consultados e estudados. Os resultados demonstraram que não houve diferenças expressivas entre as representações mentais sobre o céu das gerações Y e Z, e que os esquemas mentais de assimilação, acomodação e adaptação de Piaget, auxiliam o entendimento da construção mental do conhecimento de temas de Astronomia, uma vez que concebe que a criança possui um desenvolvimento evolutivo que limita essa construção. A teoria de Johnson-Laird é complementar, pois ela é eficiente para a inferência de modelos mentais, que são construídos pela percepção e pela imaginação dos eventos previsíveis, e ainda, podem ser revisados, pois são incompletos.
Berufliche Weiterbildung in Volkshochschulen
Authors: Fleige Marion
Published: September 2022

Nicht nur durch die technischen Ver�nderungen in allen Berufsfeldern sind Volkshochschulen � bezogen auf alle Qualifikationsniveaus � verst�rkt gefordert. Bisher fehlen jedoch grundlegende Erkenntnisse, wie auf diese Entwicklungen durch Volkshochschulen in ihren beruflichen Weiterbildungsangeboten reagiert wird. Die Ergebnisse der Studie sind geb�ndelt und feingliedrig aufbereitet, um eine theoretisch-empirische Auslegung beruflicher Weiterbildung anzubieten. Es werden die thematischen und strukturellen Verschiebungen und Schwerpunkte ebenso sichtbar wie die vorhandenen Handlungsspielr�ume der Programmplanenden an Volkshochschulen.
Analisis Peran Roh Kudus Dalam Eksistensi Pelayanan Dan Pertumbuhan Gereja
Authors: Nicolas Djone Georges
Published: September 2022

Nowadays, churches are found that are led and managed like companies based on worldly principles, thus ignoring the important role of the Holy Spirit in them.  Whereas the church is a fellowship of those who have received God's grace in faith in Christ. In order to reveal the light of God's Kingdom in the world, serve others, and grow with the aim of expanding God's Kingdom on earth.  This paper aims to analyze the role of the Holy Spirit in the existence, ministry and growth of the Church by using descriptive qualitative methods related to the experience of the early church.  Data collection was carried out through the Bible and various literature, journals, books, and interviews.  As a result, the Holy Spirit acts as a church planter, empowers ministers to carry out church ministry duties, and drives church growth in all things.  The conclusion is that the existence, ministry and growth of the church is the work of the Holy Spirit by deceiving believers for the fulfillment of God's work and plan for the world.  so that the existence, ministry and growth of the church cannot be separated from the role of the Holy Spirit who works to realize the divine plan.
Sinkretisasi Siwa-Buddha di Pura Yeh Gangga Desa Perean Tengah Kecamatan Baturiti Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Dwi Yanti Kadek Anggi
Published: September 2022

This research was conducted based on the author's interest in harmony in Bali. Harmony between religious communities in the middle of the island of Bali, is not only influenced by national conventions on politics and social, but also because of local wisdom about syncretization in religious aspects. The teachings of Shiva, which dominate and are recognized as the main stream and even animate most Hindus in Bali, do not forget to also accommodate and harmonize themselves in other teachings, one of which is Buddhism. from this, the existence of Buddhism is still growing today. One of the reflections on the unification of the values ​​of Shiva-Buddhist teachings can be found in the Yeh Gangga Temple, Central Perean Village. This research is a descriptive qualitative field research. The primary data sources in this study were the Yeh Gangga Temple and Hindus and Buddhists as the worshipers. Data collection was carried out using the snow ball technique. The results of this study have occurred Syncretization of Shiva-Buddhist Teachings at Yeh Gangga Temple including (1) the history of the unification of Shiva-Buddha, (2) the arrival of Shiva-Buddha in Perean Tengah Village, (3) The Syncretization Process of Shiva-Buddhist Teachings, and (4) Meru Tumpang Pitu as a form of syncretization. The driving factors for syncretization include (1) Religious System Factors, (2) Social Factors. The implications of the syncretization of Shiva-Buddhist teachings at Yeh Gangga Temple include (1) Social implications and (2) Theological implications.
Keveitä mekkoja ja kasvukipuja
Authors: Pihlajaniemi Elise
Published: September 2022

Kirja-arvio teoksesta: Henna Karppinen-Kummunmäki, Tyttöjen vuosisadat. Lasten ja nuorten historiaa keskiajalta 1800-luvulle. Avain, 2022. 175 s.
Alternative Approaches to Urban Regeneration and Infill Planning
Authors: Kosunen Hanna , Atkova Irina
Published: September 2022

In Finland, cities consider infill development as a means for urban regeneration in existing suburbs. However, the preconditions for development may vary: some areas are more attractive for infill development projects than others. Therefore, cities must align their urban regeneration approaches with the specifics of the context.

This paper builds on the notions that the prevailing growth-dependent urban planning paradigm is not functional in areas demarcated by low growth or stagnation. Planning that seeks to bring value for the localities by appreciating their strengths and non-monetary assets might provide grounds for alternative planning approaches. From these starting points, we explore how Finnish urban planners align their urban regeneration approaches with different contexts. We aim at identifying when the growth-dependent approach is used, whether alternative approaches are deployed, and what are their underlying logics. Our analytical framework originates from organizational learning theory of action inquiry. It explains how urban regeneration visions, strategies and actions are adjusted to low growth contexts. The empirical material consists of three urban regeneration cases in the Finnish City of Turku.

As a result, three approaches to urban regeneration with different emphases on infill development are depicted and discussed. The growth-dependent approach is used in areas with strategic importance for the City, and possibilities for urban growth. Alternative approaches seek to support local development initiatives or inspire development in areas where it does not yet exist. The contribution of this exploratory paper is to demonstrate that urban planners in Finland deploy alternatives to growth-dependent planning and provide conceptualizations of alternative planning approaches.
Perceptions of Log and Log Buildings among Finnish Architectural and Building Industry Professionals
Authors: Luusua Aale , Lakkala Matti , Pihlajaniemi Janne
Published: September 2022

Log as building material is undergoing rapid technological changes due to the introduction of industrially developed lamella log. This new material expands the technological repertoire that is available to architects when designing with log. Furthermore, various societal trends relating to ecology, occupant health, and contemporary architectural expression are potentially altering the status and desirability of log as a building material. Thus, from the point of view of architectural research, the log as a building material should be re-investigated. In this paper, our aim is to scrutinise log and log construction through exploring how log is currently perceived as a material among Finnish building professionals. For this purpose, we analyse interviews conducted with 15 professionals in Finland. To gain these research materials, we utilised a method where a traditional semi-structured interview is combined with an in-situ interview in a pavilion construct built by our research team. We complement these materials with brief reviews into wood research and the history of log construction in Finland.
Novel Architectonic Solutions for Industrial Log
Authors: Lakkala Matti , Pihlajaniemi Janne , Kuittinen Riikka
Published: September 2022

There is a growing demand on using log as a construction material. In addition, production technology and technical properties of log products have undergone rapid changes in the era of industrial production. Examples for use of industrial log, that are architecturally suitable for the requirements of new uses, are few. For these reasons in this paper, it is explored what are the properties of industrial log building, and what kind of novel, structurally characteristic architectonic solutions for industrial log emerge in contemporary architecture. Besides a literature review, a qualitative analysis on five examples of contemporary architecture is conducted. As results, we showcase several novel architectonic solutions for industrial log. The first category of results, overall configuration of logs, includes entireties of logs that are structurally bearing, but also entireties where the logs act in other function than as structurally bearing. Entireties of logs are supported by next two categories – joining of logs and properties of individual logs, which can both be seen as components of the overall configuration. This study creates basis for further research on architectural possibilities of industrial logs. In addition, findings of this research can serve as an inspiration for designing architects and log house industry.
Light and Media Projections in Patient Rooms
Authors: Nielsen Stine Louring , Oxholm Esben , Hansen Ellen Kathrine
Published: September 2022

New media and lighting technology and new ways to connect and control it have the potential to improve the environment in hospitals with the goal of increasing patient satisfaction. How should such system be designed to do so and how can it be tested? In this paper it is investigated how a specific case, an interactive lighting and media system installed in a patient room, can be improved to support a greater experience of patient satisfaction. Through questionnaires given to 14 mothers who have just given birth and their husbands staying in an interactive patient room, the experience of staying in the room and the patient satisfaction have been assessed. The results from the questionnaires are hereto combined to data log on how the media system has been used, which additionally leads to a design evaluation for the interactive media system. The results imply several areas which can be improved to meet the specific needs of the patients and thereby provide higher patient satisfaction. Hereto, the main findings suggest that the control of the lighting needs to be less complicated, the different lighting settings needs to be better tailored to the actual needs, noise from the projector and light coming from the iPad needs to be reduced, and for critical situations, the medical equipment needs to be an exact copy of what the caregivers are used to.
Long-term memory representations for audio-visual scenes
Authors: Meyerhoff Hauke S. , Jaggy Oliver , Papenmeier Frank , Huff Markus
Published: September 2022

In this study, we investigated the nature of long-term memory representations for naturalistic audio-visual scenes. Whereas previous research has shown that audio-visual scenes are recognized more accurately than their unimodal counterparts, it remains unclear whether this benefit stems from audio-visually integrated long-term memory representations or a summation of independent retrieval cues. We tested two predictions for audio-visually integrated memory representations. First, we used a modeling approach to test whether recognition performance for audio-visual scenes is more accurate than would be expected from independent retrieval cues. This analysis shows that audio-visual integration is not necessary to explain the benefit of audio-visual scenes relative to purely auditory or purely visual scenes. Second, we report a series of experiments investigating the occurrence of study-test congruency effects for unimodal and audio-visual scenes. Most importantly, visually encoded information was immune to additional auditory information presented during testing, whereas auditory encoded information was susceptible to additional visual information presented during testing. This renders a true integration of visual and auditory information in long-term memory representations unlikely. In sum, our results instead provide evidence for visual dominance in long-term memory. Whereas associative auditory information is capable of enhancing memory performance, the long-term memory representations appear to be primarily visual.
ES EFICAZ EL APRENDIZAJE Y APLICACION DEL CONSENTIMIENTO INFORMADO EN NEUROCIRUGIA
Authors:   Universidad Católica Santiago de Guayaquil, Piña-Tornes Arlines , Gonzalez-Longoria-Boada Lourdes ,   Universidad de Especialidades Espíritu Santo, Marquez-Salgado Isnalbis ,   Filial de Ciencias Médicas Efraín Benítez Popa
Published: September 2022

Within ethics in contemporary medical care, the principle of respect for the patient was originally created, but over time the idea of ​​informed consent has provided a capital value whose evolution has gone hand in hand with the public health revolution. A review of the fundamental elements of the informed consent process reveals disconnects between theory, clinical practice, and patient preferences. Therefore, we pursue as an objective to reflect on the effectiveness of informed consent in Neurosurgery, a specialty that, due to its peculiarities, requires high rigor in both medical and patient decision-making. A critical review of the topic applied to surgery as a surgical specialty is carried out and taken to a deeper approach in the case of neurosurgery as a super specialty. Obtaining and documenting informed consent is of vital interest to the physician. Your omission may constitute a violation, in your non-consensual way of acting, or professional negligence. Clinical conditions, functional abilities, and prognosis can change rapidly, requiring ongoing discussion that can just as quickly change family members' minds. Given that routine informed consent appears to be suboptimal, we suggest that its quality be regularly and rigorously evaluated, as part of the monitoring and assessment of care processes, taking into account the peculiarities of surgical specialties, particularly in Neurosurgery, where it may be affected. patients' state of consciousness
ENTORNOS DE APRENDIZAJE EN LA ESCUELA SUPERIOR POLITECNICA DE CHIMBORAZO TRANSFORMACION MEDIANTE MOODLE Y GOOGLE ANALYTICS
Authors:   Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo (ESPOCH), Lopez Jorge , Pazmiño-Maji Ruben , Peñalvo Francisco ,   Universidad de Salamanca
Published: September 2022

One of the challenges in Higher Education is the continuous improvement of educational quality through follow-up, monitoring and feedback of the teaching-learning processes. ICTs and in particular Moodle and Google Analytics through monitoring functions, generation of early warnings and the possibility of developing trends; they offer the opportunity to improve learning processes and transform the current educational reality. The number of worldwide users of Moodle is more than 79 million; In Ecuador, 902 sites are registered and the majority of Ecuadorian Higher Education Institutions use Moodle to support teaching-learning processes; making this research replicable in most Ecuadorian Universities. The research methodology used was quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional, non-experimental; The interview and direct observation were used as instruments. The following questions were answered: What Information and Communication Technology tools support the learning process at ESPOCH? And how could learning at ESPOCH be improved with these tools? Finally, it concludes by indicating the possibilities for improving learning at ESPOCH, based on the use of Moodle and Google Analytics.