bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Compensation, Position Promotion and Work Environment on Work Morale at Toyota Auto 2000 SM Raja
Authors: Frengki Wardiman Pangaribuan  , Daud Arifin  , Husni Muharram Ritonga
Published: February 2022

Morale is very dependent on the input generated by the employee and the output unit produced by the employee. The purpose of this study was conducted to determine and analyze compensation, promotion and work environment effect on performance partially and simultaneously. The research used is research with quantitative methods. The technique of collecting data in this study was done by distributing questionnaires. The data analysis technique in this study used the classical assumption test, multiple regression, hypothesis testing with SPSS 22 software. The population in this study was 83 employees at Toyota Auto 2000 SM Raja. Based on the results of this study, the significance value of Compensation on Performance based on the t test was obtained at tcount > ttable (3, 857 > 2.001). Thus Ho is rejected. The conclusion: Compensation has a positive and significant effect on performance. Based on the results of this study, the significance value of Position Promotion based on the t-test was obtained at tcount > ttable (4.912 > 2.001). Thus H1 is accepted. The conclusion: Promotion has a positive and significant effect on work morale. Based on the t test, it was obtained that tcount > ttable (2,661 > 2,001). Thus H1 is accepted. The conclusion: the work environment has a positive and significant effect on work morale at Toyota Auto 2000 SM Raja. Based on the results of the F test above, the value of Fcount > Ftable is (25,636 > 3.16) (Sig. 0.000 < 0.05), thus H0 is rejected. In conclusion: Compensation
Factors Affecting Bond Ratings On Banking Companies On The Indonesia Stock Exchange, 2012-2016
Authors: Fadilla Yadinanti  , Daud Arifin  , Rindi Andika
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study aims to determine the factors that affect the level of liability in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Design/methodology - This research is very associative research. The type of data used in this study is secondary data obtained by accessing the BEI Website (www.idx.co.id). To collect data, researcher documentation used. This research is considered as a quantitative analysis. To analyze the data, the researcher used Normality Test, Multiple Linear Regression and Hypetheses Test (F Test and T Test) with a significance value of 5%. Findings – The results show that there are financial factors affecting the current ratio, debt to equity ratio, and return on assets and there are also non-financial factors that affect maturity and security towards the level of liability in Banking Companies. The t-test (partially) shows that there are factors that affect the current ratio, maturity, secure towards the level of liability, and not for the ratio of debt to equity and return on assets.
The Method of Resonant-Low-frequency Disinfection of Grain: Biophysical Substantiation and Innovative Advantage
Authors:   Donskoy Agrarian Research Center, Pakhomov A.I.
Published: February 2022

A new method of disinfection of grain and seeds using resonant-lowfrequency electromagnetic oscillations, characterized by simplicity of equipment, economy, safety, uniform quality of sterilization, has been proposed. The processing method and its advantages are theoretically substantiated. A holistic biophysical model has been obtained that gradually reflects the process of disinfection, which illustrates the advantages of the method that are unattainable for other methods of disinfection.
An Integrated Agricultural Crop Protection System in the Krasnodar Territory
Authors:   Rosinformagrotekh, Yurina T.A. , Belik M.A. ,   Rosinformagrotekh, Truflyak E.V. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University, Babenko S.B. ,   Biotechagro LLC, Lesnyak A.A. ,   Biotechagro LLC
Published: February 2022

The results of the use of biological products in the cultivation of agricultural crops in the conditions of the central zone of the Krasnodar Territory are presented. The best options for the integrated protection of winter wheat, sunflower and grain corn are given with an assessment of the yield and quality of the grain obtained.
Pattern and aetiological factors of surgical site infection among patients undergone surgery in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Islam Mohammad Jayedul , Rassell Md , Islam KM Shaiful , Majumder Krisna Rani , Rahman Azizur , Suma Sharmin Akter , Sarker Rajib Dey
Published: February 2022

Surgical site infections (SSIs) are the second most common nosocomial (hospital-acquired) infections after urinary tract infections. Despite recent advances in aseptic techniques, till now SSI has been considered as a major source of morbidity and mortality in developing countries and continued to represent about one fifth of all healthcare-associated infections. This cross-sectional study was conducted to analyze the pattern & aetiological factors of SSI among patients undergoing surgery at Sir Salimullah Medical College Mitford Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh involving 160 admitted patients during the study period. Of all SSIs, 73.0% were superficial and 27.0% were deep infections. Among the risk factors, Hypertension (29.4%), Diabetes Mellitus (24.4%), old age (>60 yr) [19.4%], anaemia (28.7%), and below average nutrition (13.8%) were the most common and had statistically significant relation with SSIs (p<.05). Moreover, incidence of SSIs was significantly higher in patients who required more duration of operation. The most common organism involved in SSI was S. aureas (42.4%), followed by E. coli (27.3%), P. aeruginosa (12.1%), bacteroids (12.1%) and Klebsiella spp. (6.1%). However, Meropenem was the most sensitive drug followed by Ceftriaxone according to culture and sensitivity screening. Gentamycin was 100% sensitive for gram-negative organism only. The incidence of SSIs are about one fifth of the post-surgical cases, where Staphylococcus aureus was the most prevalent organism. Meropenem and Gentamicin were the two most sensitive drugs against infections.
BSMMU J 2021; 14(3): 50-56
A 03-months old boy presented with pale stool, jaundice and gradual abdominal distension since birth
Authors: Hassan Md Nazmul , Begum Ferdous Ara , Ahamed Md Nazmul , Nahid Khan Lamia , Kamal Mohammad , Quddus Sharmin
Published: February 2022

Abstract not available
BSMMU J 2021; 14(3): 92-98
Study on Outbreak of Deadly Enteric Pathogens due to Sewage Contamination of Drinking Water Supply at Halisohor, Chattogram
Authors: Baki Abdullah Al , Giti Gen Susane , Al Mamun Abdullah , Rahman Md Mizanur
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Access to safe drinking water is very important issue at all level of life for maintaining good health and development. Water contamination by sewage waste is one of the most important causes of water pollution world-wide.
Objectives: To detect the causative infectious agents from all hospitalized patients hailing from an area of simultaneous outbreak of jaundice and fever and also to highlight the importance of regular bacteriological tests of drinking water.
Materials and Methods: This observational study was carried out among 1298 patients reported to CMH Chattogram between April 2018 to May 2018. For diagnosis, all relevant investigations were done following standard laboratory proceducers in CMH Chattogram, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Dhaka and in ICDDR,B.
Results: Out of 1298 admitted patients, 933(71.9%) patients had symptoms of acute viral hepatitis (AVH). IgM anti-HEV were found positive (100%) in 550 randomly selected hepatitis patients. From seropositive cases, 7 of the 10 random samples (70%) were found HEV-RNA positive by real time PCR. Co-infection of AVH with enteric fever was detected in 73(5.6%) patients. Only enteric fever was diagnosed in 150 (35.7%) high febrile cases. Water for bacteriological tests revealed thermos-tolerant E. coli immediately before and during the outbreak.
Conclusion: Providing safe drinking water in a developing country is always a big issue. Contaminated drinking water can transmit deadly enteric pathogen that often causes a catastrophe of mass population. Only ensuring safe water distribution systems following WHO guidelines can minimize these sufferings.
JAFMC Bangladesh. Vol 17, No 1 (June) 2021: 7-9
Risk of High Systolic Blood Pressure among the Air Crew in Bangladesh Air Force
Authors: Rahman Md Masudur , Wahab Md Abdul , Hossain Md Zakir , Yasin Md Muaz , Golam Quddus Nur Kawser Binte
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Military flight circumstances have been shown to affect Blood Pressure levels. Hypertension is the most severe threat that relates to myocardial infarction, stroke and kidney failure. Exposure to regular flight environment has been shown to Individuals Blood Pressure levels.
Objective: To find out the factors associate to presentation of hypertension in air crew in Bangladesh Air force.
Materials and Methods: It was a cross-sectional observational study was conducted among 100 Air Force’ pilots of Bangladesh. Data were sort out from medical record files. Participants filled in a survey about demographics, lifestyle factors and dietary habits. Arterial Blood Pressure (BP) was also measured. Multivariate linear regression was implemented.
Results: Two patients had history of hypertension among them 2(100.0%) in high systolic blood pressure. Which was statistically significant (p<0.05) between normal and high BP. Patients having age (≥40 years) 2.6 (95% CI 1.1% to 6.1%) times the risk for systolic blood pressure. patients having age (≥30 years) 2.5 (95% CI 0.3% to 22.4%) times the risk for systolic blood pressure. Patients having history of hypertension 1.7 (95% CI 0.01% to 46.3%) times the risk for systolic blood pressure. Patients having Pulse (>80 beats per minute) 3.5 (95% CI 0.2% to 52.8%) times the risk for systolic blood pressure. In multivariate analysis, age, history of hypertension and pulse were not statistically significant.
Conclusion: BP value of most of the air crew in Bangladesh Air Force’ were within normal range. Few of BP standards have been reported in the study history of hypertension they have moreover family history of HTN. Contrastingly, there were some overweight and fast food eating while few reported not exercising.
JAFMC Bangladesh. Vol 17, No 1 (June) 2021: 35-38
Meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata bahasa Inggris siswa sekolah menengah pertama dengan menggunakan idiom
Authors: Pane Widi Syahtia
Published: February 2022

Mempelajari kosakata dalam bahasa Inggris adalah hal yang sangat penting yang harus dilakukan oleh setiap siswa pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Selain mempelajari grammar dan empat skill bahasa Inggris (Listening, speaking, reading, writing), siswa diharapkan dapat menguasai kosakata sesuai dengan level yang seharusnya mereka kuasai. Dengan mempelajari banyak kosakata bahasa Inggris, siswa diharapkan dapat berkomunikasi dalam bahasa Inggris dan juga menjawab banyak butir soal dalam ulangan harian, ujian semester, bahkan UNBK (Unjian Nasional Berbasis Komputer) untuk pelajaran bahasa Inggris. Namun banyak kendala yang siswa hadapi dalam mempelajari kosakata Bahasa Inggris. Belajar kosakata dengan cara menghapal adalah cara lama yang terlihat paling sederhana, namun efek dari menghapal biasanya tidak akan kuat dan cenderung membosankan bagi siswa. Ada banyak cara yang lebih modern untuk mempelajari kosakata bahasa Inggris, salah satunya adalah dengan cara mempelajari idiom bahasa Inggris beserta maknanya. Idiom adalah ungkapan yang tidak dapat diartikan kata demi kata (McCarthy & O’Del, 2003). Penulis akan mengajarkan siswa beberapa idiom menarik kepada siswa. Agar lebih menarik lagi, idiom-idiom tersebut diilustrasikan dengan gambar ilustrasi yang berwarna-warni. Dengan memahami bunyi dan arti idiom ini, diharapkan siswa-siswa dapat menyerap kosakata dengan mudah dan tidak akan melupakan kosakata tersebut. Selain itu, dengan pembelajaran idiom ini, siswa juga diharapkan dapat termotivasi untuk mencari lebih banyak lagi idiom yang akan menambah wawasan dan tentu saja kosakata mereka. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, terbukti bahwa dengan mempelajari idiom, siswa dapat mengetahui banyak kosakata dengan cara yang menyenangkan pula. Siswa juga tertarik mempelajari idiom lebih banyak lagi, yang artinya akan memperdalam pengetahuan mereka tentang kosakata dalam bahasa Inggris. Melihat hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, guru dan sekolah diharap dapat mendukung pengetahuan kosakata bahasa Inggris siswanya dengan cara mengajari dan menyediakan sarana siswa untuk belajar idiom. Dan untuk siswa sendiri, diharap untuk lebih banyak lagi belajar idiom untuk kedepannya.
Terapi menulis ekspresif sebagai upaya menurunkan perilaku agresif siswa sekolah menengah pertama
Authors: Susanti Romia Hari , Permatasari Devi
Published: February 2022

Agresif adalah segala bentuk perilaku yang dimaksudkan untuk menyakiti sesorang baik secara fisik maupun mental. Bentuk perilaku agresif yang dilakukan individu dalam merespon keadaan frustasi, marah, takut antara lain menyerang fisik, menyerang suatu objek, secara verbal atau simbolis dan melakukan ancaman. Kecenderungan perilaku agresif akan mempersulit siswa sehingga perlu dibantu untuk mereduksinya. Guru bimbingan dan konseling sebagai salah satu tenagan profesional di sekolah bisa memberikan bimbingan kepada siswa dengan kecenderungan perilaku agresif dengan menggunakan berbagai teknik bimbingan, salah satunya adalah menggunakan terapi menulis ekspresif. Inti dari menulis ekspresif secara kelompok adalah untuk meningkatkan kerjasama, berbagi ide, perasaan, menghargai satu sama lain dan terutama kontrol emosi yang menurunkan perilaku agresif siswa.
Sosialisasi dampak game online terhadap anak-anak
Authors: Utami Ni Putu Risma Pramesti , Odelia Aretha , Adinda Evangelisca Trisna Herlin , Valeska Audrey Sharleen , Wibisono Yohanes Priadi , Primasari Clara Hetty
Published: February 2022

Perkembangan teknologi pada zaman sekarang sangatlah pesat. Dengan berkembangnya teknologi, komunikasi antar sesama pun dapat dilakukan dengan sangat mudah. Salah satunya cukup dengan menggunakan benda yang selalu kita genggam, yaitu handphone. Di handphone sendiri terdapat berbagai fitur, seperti sosial media, game online, dan sebagainya. Game online sendiri memiliki dampak positif dan negatif. Dampak secara positif dari game online yaitu diantaranya : mampu mengembangkan kemampuan visual-spasial seseorang melalui proses berlatih mengolah informasi spasial dari layar monitor. Dan juga, terdapat dampak negatif seperti perkelahian di dunia nyata yang dapat mempengaruhi karakter pada anak itu sendiri. Namun ada cara untuk membuat game online menjadi lebih berguna, yaitu dengan mengadakan lomba e-sport bagi yang memiliki skill dalam game online. Oleh sebab itu, solusi yang tepat untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa sosialisasi yang berjudul “Sosialisasi Dampak Game Online Terhadap Anak-Anak” yang dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar Pangudi Luhur 3 Yogyakarta.
Implementasi Pemasaran Terintegrasi Kelompok Tani Ternak Mengkar Sari Brebes
Authors: Sari Inayah Adi , Sujarwo Makmur , Amirah Amirah
Published: February 2022

Tujuan Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PPM) ini adalah memberdayakan para pengusahan telur itik dan telur asin dengan memberikan pelatihan-pelatihan yang bermanfaat sebagai penguatan dalam berbisnis. Permasalahan yang dihadapai oleh mitra adalah permasalahan manajemen, yaitu tingginya tingkat persaingan dan penguatan dalam pengelolaan keuangan bisnis. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam program ini adalah berupa pelatihan kewirausahaan,  manajemen keuangan bisnis, dan pelatihan penyusunan proposal permohonan bantuan serta pendampingan dalam startegi pemasaran.Kegiatan ini diikuti sekitar 40 orang peternak itik yang tergabung dalam paguyuban kelompok tani telur itik Mengkar Sari Desa Wanasari. Dalam kegiatan ini diberikan materi mengenai kewirausahaan, pengelolaan keuangan bisnis, dan pemasaran terintegrasi. Dengan kegiatan PKM ini, permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra bisa terselesaikan, meskipun belum semuanya. Permasalahan yang masih dihadapi mitra adalah pada saat terjadi panen raya. Mereka kebingungan dalam memasarkan produknya, mengingat daya tahan telur mentah hanya sekitar 7 hari.Melihat kondisi tersebut, kegiatan PKM ini harus terus dilakukan. Hal ini yang mendasari tim untuk melaksanakan kegiatan PKM lebih lanjut. Maka dari itu, perlu ada kerja sama antara Instansi Perguruan Tinggi dengan Dinas Peternakan Kabupaten Brebes yang dihadapi. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam program ini adalah berupa pelatihan kewirausahaan,  manajemen keuangan bisnis, dan pelatihan penyusunan proposal permohonan bantuan serta pendampingan dalam startegi pemasaran. Kegiatan ini diikuti sekitar 40 orang peternak itik yang tergabung dalam paguyuban kelompok tani telur itik Mengkar Sari. Dalam kegiatan ini diberikan materi mengenai kewirausahaan, pengelolaan keuangan bisnis, dan pemasaran terintegrasi. Dengan kegiatan PKM ini, permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra bisa terselesaikan, meskipun belum semuanya. Permasalahan yang masih dihadapi mitra adalah pada saat terjadi panen raya. Mereka kebingungan dalam memasarkan produknya, mengingat daya tahan telur mentah hanya sekitar 7 hari. Melihat kondisi tersebut, kegiatan PKM ini harus terus dilakukan. Hal ini yang mendasari tim untuk melaksanakan kegiatan PKM lebih lanjut. Maka dari itu, perlu ada kerja sama antara Instansi Perguruan Tinggi dengan Dinas Peternakan Kabupaten Brebes
Pemberdayaan Komunitas UMKM Buka Lapak UNISA (Bu-Lisa) Di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Faidati Nur Faidati , Khozin Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan hantaman yang cukup keras bagi pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia. UMKM yang memiliki peran strategis dalam menopang pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional menghadapi permasalahan yang cukup pelik di masa pandemic ini. Kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat komunitas Buka Lapak Unisa (Bu-Lisa) dilakukan denga tujuan mempertahankan omset penjualan pedagang UMKM dalam komunitas di masa pandemic ini. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini adalah workshop. Workshop dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali, yaitu workshop manajemen bisnis online, workshop mengelola bisnis secara efektif dari rumah dan workshop etika bisnis online. Output dari kegiatan pengabdian ini dari anggota komunitas adalah agar anggota komunitas dapat memanfaatkan media online yang ada untuk memasarkan produk. Masih diperlukan sejumlah program lanjutan untuk membekali anggota komunitas agar tetap dapat memasarkan produknya di era pandemic ini.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Google Classroom sebagai Media Pembelajaran Daring pada Guru-Guru SD Negeri 091316 Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Sijabat Osco Parmonangan , Sihombing Lisbet Novianti , Siregar Nurliani , Sianipar Herlina Hotmadinar , Simamora Rianita , Manalu David Berthony , Sijabat Apriani , Purba Natalina , Purba Rudiarman , Sibagariang Susy Alestriani
Published: February 2022

Multimedia sangat dibutuhkan dalam proses pembelajaran khususnya bagi guru. Peran gurumerupakan kunci utama dalam pengelolaan proses pembelajaran dikelas. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk mempermudah para guru untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran daring. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan dalam pelatihan pada kegiatan ini meliputi ceramah bervariasi dan latihan atau praktek. Hasil pelatihan yang akan dicapai berupa persepsi guru menjadi lebih leluasa memilih model, metode, maupun media yang di terapkan di masa pembelajaran daring melalui media pembelajaran online google classroom. Sebelum diberikan pelatihan, guru-guru SD Negeri 091316 Kabupaten Simalungun 100% belum pernah mengunakan media pembelajaran online google classroom, namun setelah pelatihan pembelajaran daring yang diberikan, para guru merasa bahwa dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran online google classroom dapat mempermudah proses penyampaian materi dalam proses pembelajaran.  Hasilnya seluruh guru-guru SD Negeri 091316 Kabupaten Simalungun setuju bahwa Google Classroom memuaskan dalam penggunaannya guna mendukung proses berjalannya pembelajaran daring.
Edukasi Kesehatan Cegah Hiperkolesterolemia Berdasarkan Pola Hidup Masyarakat Kelurahan Muara Fajar Timur, Pekanbaru
Authors: Yuliandari Aisyara , Wahyu Safrija Early Regita , Purba Sri Devi Era
Published: February 2022

Penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan penyakit yang tidak menular yang menjadi penyebab kematian nomor satu didunia setiap tahunnya. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskular adalah tingginya kadar kolesterol darah yaitu >200 mg/dL. Kadar kolesterol dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor seperti konsumsi makanan tinggi lemak. Pemeriksaan kolesterol dan pemberian edukasi hiperkolesterolemia diikuti oleh 38 orang masyarakat Kelurahan Muara Fajar Timur Pekanbaru. Peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan ini seluruhnya berjenis kelamin wanita dengan usia > 30 tahun. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan kolesterol menggunakan alat tes digital dan pemberian edukasi kesehatan cegah hiperkolesterolemia. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pemeriksaan kolesterol terhadap seluruh peserta didapatkan sebanyak 76,32 % atau 29 orang peserta memiliki kadar kolesterol > 200 mg/dl. Berdasarkan edukasi, pengisian angket dan wawancara yang dilakukan, bahwa sebagian besar masyarakat tidak memahami akan bahayanya hiperkolesterolemia. Pemberian edukasi terkait hiperkolesterolemia kepada masyarakat, dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat agar menjaga pola hidup yang sehat.
Perbedaan metode latihan dan tingkat koordinasi berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan dribbling pemain sepakbola U-12
Authors: Wisesa Ditya Adi , Siswantoyo Siswantoyo
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat (1) perbedaan pengaruh antara metode latihan drill dan metode bermain terhadap kemampuan dribbling, (2) perbedaan pengaruh tingkat kemampuan koordinasi mata-kaki tinggi terhadap kemampuan dribbling, dan (3) interaksi pendekatan drill dan pendekatan bermain serta tingkat kemampuan koordinasi mata-kaki terhadap kemampuan dribbling. Penelitian dilakukan pada pemain sepakbola U-12 menggunakan desain eksperimen faktorial 2 x 2. Instrumen pengukuran tingkat kemampuan koordinasi mata-kaki menggunakan Soccer Wall Volley Test dan kemampuan dribbling  menggunakan Short Dribbling Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) ada perbedaan pengaruh antara metode latihan drill dan metode bermain terhadap peningkatan kemampuan dribbling, metode latihan drill lebih baik dibandingkan pendekatan bermain; (2) Ada perbedaan pengaruh antara tingkat kemampuan koordinasi mata-kaki terhadap kemampuan dribbling, pemain dengan koordinasi mata-kaki tinggi lebih baik dibandingkan koordinasi mata-kaki rendah; dan (3) Ada interaksi antara pendekatan drill dan pendekatan bermain serta tingkat koordinasi mata-kaki terhadap kemampuan dribbling. The influence of the differences between the training method and the coordination level on the dribbling skills of the u-12 football players Abstract: This study aims to investigate (1) the effect of the drill training method and the playing method on dribbling ability, (2) the effect of the level of eye-foot coordination ability on dribbling ability, and (3) the interaction between the drill approach and the playing approach and the level of coordination eye-foot ability to dribbling skills. The study was conducted on U-12 soccer players using a 2 x 2 factorial experimental design. The instrument used to measure eye-foot coordination skills is the Soccer Wall Volley Test, while dribbling abilities measured with the Short Dribbling Test. The results showed (1) there was a difference in the effect of the drill training method and the playing method on increasing dribbling skills; the drill training method was better than the playing approach; (2) There is a difference in the effect of the level of eye-foot coordination on dribbling ability, players with high eye-foot coordination are better than low eye-foot coordination; and (3) There is an interaction between the drill approach and the playing approach as well as the eye-foot coordination level on dribbling skills.
Pengaruh metode latihan dan agility terhadap keterampilan sepakbola
Authors: Prahastara Prahastara , Sugiyanto FX
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh metode latihan drill dan small sided games terhadap keterampilan sepakbola, perbedaan keterampilan sepakbola siswa agility tinggi dan siswa agility rendah, serta interaksi metode latihan dan agility terhadap keterampilan sepakbola. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen faktorial 2x2, dengan pretest dan posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa ekstrakurikuler sepakbola SMA Negeri di Bantul dengan jumlah 485 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling sebanyak 60 siswa. Instrumen untuk mengukur agility siswa ekstrakurikuler adalah Illinois Agility Test, validitas 0,95 dan realibilitas 0,78. Instrumen untuk mengukur keterampilan sepakbola adalah Ball Technique the David Lee Soccer Potential Circuit Test dengan validitas 0,73 dan realibilitas 0,8. Analisis data menggunakan ANAVA dua jalur yang dilanjutkan dengan Post-Hoc Tests pada taraf signifikansi α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan pengaruh metode latihan drill dan small sided games terhadap keterampilan sepakbola, p=0,002 < 0,05, ada perbedaan keterampilan sepakbola siswa yang memiliki agility tinggi dan agility rendah, p=0,000 < 0,05, ada interaksi metode latihan dan agility terhadap keterampilan sepakbola, p = 0,000 < 0,05. Siswa yang memiliki agility tinggi lebih tepat dilatih dengan metode drill, sedangkan siswa agility rendah lebih tepat dilatih dengan metode small sided games. The effect of training method and agility on football skills AbstractThis research aims to reveal the differences between the effects of drill training method and small sided-game on football skills, the different of football skills in high agility and low agility students, and the interaction of exercise and agility and football skills. This research is an experimental study with a 2x2 factorial design, with the pretest and posttest. The population was extracurricular football students of state high schools in Bantul with a total of 485 students. Sampling technique using the purposive sampling of 60 students. The instrument to measure the level of students' agility used the Illinois Agility Test, with the validity of 0.95 and the reliability of 0.78. The instruments to measure football skills used Ball Technique the David Lee Soccer Potential Circuit Test with the validity of 0.73 and the reliability of 0.8. The data were analyzed using the ANAVA followed by Post-Hoc Tests at the significance level α = 0.05. The research result shows that there are differences in the effects of drill and small-sided games training method on football skills, p = 0.002 <0.05, there are differences in the effects of football skills on students with high agility and those with low agility, p = 0.000 < 0.05, and there is an interaction of training methods and agility and football skills, p = 0.000 > 0.05. The students with high agility are more appropriately trained using the drill method, while those with lower agility are more appropriately trained using the small-sided game's method.
Two New Versions of the Pasting Lemma via Soft Mixed Structure
Authors: TAŞ Nihal
Published: February 2022

In this paper, we present two new generalizations of the pasting lemma using soft mixed structure. To do this, we introduce the notions of a $(\tau _{1},\tau _{2})$-$g$-closed soft set and a $(\tau _{1},\tau _{2})$-$gpr$% -closed soft set. We establish the notions of mixed $g$-soft continuity and mixed $gpr$-soft continuity between two soft topological spaces $(X,\tau _{1},\Delta _{1})$, $(X,\tau _{2},\Delta _{1})$ and a soft topological space $(X,\tau ,\Delta _{2})$. Finally we prove two new versions of the pasting lemma using the mixed $g$-soft continuous mapping and the mixed $gpr$-soft continuous mapping.
ÇAĞDAŞ UYGUR EDEBİYATININ GÖÇMEN ŞAİRİ: TUYGUN ABDUVELİ VE ŞİİRLERİ
Authors: GİRAY Erhan
Published: February 2022

Çağdaş Uygur edebiyatının göçmen şairi Tuygun Abduveli, vatanını terk edip edebî faaliyetlerine yurt dışında devam etmek zorunda kalan şairlerden biridir. 27 Aralık 1974 tarihinde Aksu şehrinin Kelpin kasabasına bağlı Yurçi köyünde dünyaya gelmiştir. Edebî hayata 8 Kasım 1987’de Aksu Géziti’nin Cenub Şamili bölümünde yayımlanan Ustazım (Öğretmenim) adlı şiirle atılır. Daha sonra 1992 yılına kadar Tarim, Teñritaġ, Aqsu Edebiyati, Kroren gibi dergiler ve İşçiler Vaqit Géziti ve Şincañ Géziti gibi gazetelerde faaliyetlerini sürdürür. 1992-1996 yılları arasını Urimçi’de hapishanede geçiren Abduveli, bu yıllarda edebî faaliyetlerine ara vermek zorunda kalır. 1998 yılından itibaren tekrar kalemi eline alan şair, dergi ve gazetelerde eser vermeye devam eder. 2001 yılında Uygur Özerk Bölgesi Yazarlar Cemiyetine kabul edilir. 2003 yılında Doğu Türkistan’dan ayrılıp önce Pakistan’a daha sonra Türkiye’ye gelir. 21 Aralık 2004 tarihinde de Kanada’nın Toronto şehrine giderek burada inşaat işleriyle meşgul olur ve edebî faaliyetlerini burada sürdürür.

Tuygun Abduveli, hayatı boyunca kaleme aldığı şiirleri, Gözlirimde Mügdeydu Quyaş (Gözlerimde Uyuklar Güneş) adlı şiir kitabında toplar. Bu şiir kitabında 64 şiir ve 21 gazel yer almaktadır. Şairin belirttiğine göre bu şiirler, onun hayatının her dönemine vekillik eder. Şiirlerinde tasavvuf, vatan sevgisi, yalnızlık, karamsarlık, aşk, sevgi, tabiat, yabancılaşma gibi temalar hâkimdir. Bu çalışmada Abduveli’nin hayatından söz edilerek şiirlerinden örnekler verilecek ve bu şiirler tematik olarak incelenecektir.
Desempenho zootécnico de suínos em terminação submetidos a diferentes programas de iluminação em ambientes climatizados
Authors: Lima Adiel Vieira de , Medeiros Cícero Jorge de , Pandorfi Héliton , Holanda Monica Calixto Ribeiro de , Holanda Marco Aurélio Carneiro de
Published: February 2022

O experimento foi conduzido no Setor de Suínos da UFRPE/UAST. Foram utilizados 27 suínos, machos castrados e fêmeas, oriundos de matrizes Pietrain-Duroc, na fase de terminação (71 a 90 kg). O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado, em arranjo fatorial 3 x 3, cujos 27 animais foram distribuídos aleatoriamente em nove baias com três sistemas de climatização e três programas de suplementação de luz, considerando-se três repetições por tratamento. Os suínos foram pesados semanalmente e as rações e as sobras de ração foram pesadas diariamente, para avaliação dos parâmetros de desempenho: ganho de peso, consumo de ração e conversão alimentar. A comparação das médias dos parâmetros de desempenho, quando necessária, foi realizada pelo teste de Tukey a 5% de probabilidade. Não se observou interação entre os programas de luz e os sistemas de climatização (P>0,05) para as variáveis: consumo de ração, ganho de peso e conversão alimentar. Os fotoperíodos não influenciaram nenhuma das variáveis estudadas. Os sistemas de climatização não influenciaram (P>0,05) na conversão alimentar. Entretanto, os sistemas de climatização influenciaram (P<0,05) as varáveis consumo de ração e ganho de peso. Nas baias sem climatização o consumo de ração foi menor. Nas baias com resfriamento evaporativo o consumo de ração foi superior ao verificado nas baias com ventilação e nas baias sem climatização. Conclui-se que os programas de luz não melhoraram o desempenho zootécnico de suínos criados do semiárido e os sistemas de climatização adotados aumentaram o ganho de peso e o consumo de ração, mas não melhorou a conversão alimentar.
Propriedades Biológicas do Zanthoxylum rhoifolium Lam.: uma breve revisão de literatura
Authors: Marques Fernanda Matias Cariri , Leite Maria Francyherla Miguel da Silva , Simões Mylena Medeiros , Medeiros Maurício André Campos de , Santos Bernadete , Campos Gean Carlos Xavier , Silva Lucas de Brito , Mariano Jucihermes de Almeida , Anjos Raline Mendonça dos , Oliveira Filho Abrahão Alves de
Published: February 2022

Desde a antiguidade o homem faz uso de produtos naturais, especialmente de plantas que possuem finalidades terapêuticas. O Brasil possui uma grande variedade biológica de plantas, é considerado o país com a flora mais rica do mundo. Os medicamentos fitoterápicos são utilizadas pelo homem no tratamento de todos os tipos de enfermidades,  esses vêm se tornando cada vez mais comercializados, principalmente entre as populações de baixa renda de países em desenvolvimento. Dentre vários aspectos que contribuem para a produção de fitoterápicos destaca-se a família Rutaceae, conhecida por apresentar uma grande diversidade de metabólitos secundários. A espécie Zanthoxylum rhoifolium Lam. pertencente a esta família tem se destacado devido as atividades farmacológicas desempenhadas. Logo, esse estudo tem como objetivo fazer uma revisão de literatura sobre as características botânicas, avaliação fitoquímica, estudos biológicos, avaliação antioxidante, antibacteriana e antimalárica do Z. rhoifolium Lam. Para obtenção dos dados, foram utilizados critérios como: avaliação de trabalhos voltados para área de botânica e fitoterapia dos anos 2006 a 2020, específicos sobre o gênero Z. rhoifolium Lam. que foram submetidos a uma análise criteriosa. Os artigos foram obtidos nas plataformas: Biblioteca Eletrônica Scientific Electronic Library Online: Repositório Digital da UFMS;  Infarma; Repositório Institucional da UNESP; Hoehnea- Instituto de Botânica; Acervo Digital da UFPR; Revista Arquivo Cientifico; Infarma; Pharmaceutical Biology. Como resultados dessa pesquisa observamos que o Z. rhoifolium Lam apresenta atividade antitumoral, antioxidante, antifúngica, antibacteriana e antimalárica. Diante desses resultados constatamos que o Z. rhoifolium Lam. é uma espécie com importante potencial biológico.
Fratura de zigoma causado por penetração de objeto atípico em face
Authors: Santos Aída Juliane Ferreira dos , Lopes André Coelho , Aires Carolina Chaves Gama , Lima Filipe Rezende Melo Dias , Batista Isabelle Maria Andrade , Dourado Ana Caludia Amorim Gomes , Andrade Emanuel Savio de Souza
Published: February 2022

As fraturas do osso zigomático, quando deslocadas, costumam apresentar grande repercussão clínica, seja funcional ou estética. Muitas das quieixas estéticas, é decorrente do zigoma estar localizado numa região muito proeminente na face. As principais limitações funcionais relatas pelos pacientes são a diplopia, limitação de abertura bucal e a parestesia nas regiões inervadas pelo nervo infraorbitário. Geralmente são causadas por agressão física, acidentes de trânsito ou por vítima de um projétil de arma de fogo, porém muito raramente sendo causadas de forma acidental no autor do disparo. Este trabalho tem por objetivo relatar o manejo imediato diante de um acidente raro causado pela penetração de um componente de uma arma de fogo na face do autor do disparo, no qual a conduta inicial foi a retirada do objeto, preservando-se o máximo de tecidos moles e duros, e um segundo tempo cirurgico para fixação óssea após planejamento adequado, mostrando a importância de direcionar o planejamento de acordo com as queixas do paciente. Desta forma, o profissional deve ter um bom conhecimento dos principais sinais e sintomas das fraturas faciais, para se fornecer um adequado diagnóstico e planejamento cirúrgico ao paciente, sobretudo nos casos de traumas mais atípicos.
Recent divergent changes in Alaskan pinniped trophic position detected using compound-specific stable isotope analysis
Authors: Feddern ML , Ward EJ , Warlick AJ , Holtgrieve GW
Published: February 2022

Over the past century, Alaskan pinnipeds have experienced dramatic changes in abundance, but these changes have been highly variable across species and regions. In recent decades, changes in atmospheric forcing and sea surface temperature have been particularly pronounced in the Gulf of Alaska and eastern Bering Sea, impacting the food webs in which Alaskan pinnipeds forage. We used compound-specific stable isotope analysis of nitrogen in amino acids to estimate historic and modern trophic positions of harbor seals Phoca vitulina and Steller sea lions Eumetopias jubatus in the Gulf of Alaska and Bristol Bay. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical framework to determine whether shared trends through time exist across pinnipeds (classified by region and species) on decadal scales. Model results identified both shared trends through time and classification-specific decadal changes in pinniped trophic position. The largest change in trophic position occurred in the 2000s and 2010s and was observed in both Steller sea lions (median: 2.8) and harbor seals (median: 3.1) in the Gulf of Alaska, but not harbor seals in Bristol Bay or Iliamna Lake. Divergent trophic position patterns in the 2000s were identified in the western stock of Steller sea lions, which increased in trophic position, and sympatric harbor seals in the northern Gulf of Alaska, which decreased in trophic position. Our results indicate that these species have been experiencing unique food web conditions in recent decades in the Gulf of Alaska, likely in response to recent climate-induced ecological change in the region.
Rethinking African Theology in Light of Emerging Digital Culture
Authors: Agana Agana-Nsiire
Published: February 2022

This article engages secondary sources and real-world instances of the digital mediation of contemporary culture to interrogate the responsiveness of African theological reflection to the phenomenon of digital culture. Drawing on the Ghanaian social context, it suggests that in supporting the emergence of digital culture, social media and other digital tools reshape society and culture perceptually. This applies to the role of indigenous religion, construction of gender and other forms of identity, and the convergence of local and global approaches of imagining and changing the world. In light of these changes, theological reflection must pursue and contend with new understandings of culture as a context and source of theology. The paper therefore suggests that a new ideo-theological paradigm is required in which past-oriented conceptions of what constitutes African ‘tradition’ give place to careful and critical attention to the overt and subtle ways in which digital tools democratise popular agency on religious and public issues. This is crucial if academic African Theology is to avoid a crisis of relevance and legitimacy in contemporary and future Africa.
Jesus Films for World Evangelisation: Dubbing Dissonance and Bible Transmediation
Authors: Merz Johannes
Published: February 2022

Dubbing Euro-American Jesus films and using them for world evangelisation has reached an unprecedented popularity to the extent that global audiences are now more likely to be introduced to the biblical message in film, rather than text. Dubbed Jesus films are widely perceived as biblically accurate and authoritative as long as they use translated biblical texts and claim to be historical. The communicative contribution of their images, notably how they portray Jesus in looks and behaviour, is largely neglected. Consequently, dubbing leads to an awkward co-cultural fusion of foreign images and local speech, which can generate new and often unanticipated meaning that deviates from the intended meaning of original Jesus films. This dubbing dissonance increases with the socio-cultural distance between foreign images and local speech. Dubbing, then, leads to new media products that assume their own communicative dynamics and stand between Bible translation and transmediation. Just as Bible translation has been localised in recent decades, I propose that Bible transmediation from text to film equally needs to be localised by promoting the idea that different language communities produce their own media products.
Politics and Culture Relationship in Turkey: The Cultural Policies of the Justice and Development Party
Authors: SALA Bedir
Published: February 2022

Republican period in Turkey, conflicts in the cultural sphere are usually an extension of conflicts in the political sphere. Trying to understand the nature of this kind of relationship between culture and politics in Turkey and also, to contribute to the current discussion of the concept of "cultural power”, it is important to examine the relationship between politics and culture in the context of current and concrete developments. The study was limited to the period when the Justice and Development Party (AKP) was in power. Since 2002, Turkey has been governed by the AKP. This party is distinctly different from the previous governments in its political tradition, ideological tendency and policies. This qualitative difference of the AKP government also directly reflects in his relationship with existing cultural sphere in Turkey. Therefore, in this study, the relationship between politics and culture during the AKP rule will be evaluated in the context of the AKP government's cultural policies. In addition, the historical and sociological reasons of the tension between the established cultural order and the cultural policies of the AKP government in this period will also be taken into consideration.
Atatürk ve Gürcistan
Authors: ÇİNİ ŞİMŞEK Derya
Published: February 2022

Bolşevik ihtilali sırasında Rusya haritasında önemli değişiklikler olmuş, çoğu bölgede coğrafi parçalanmalar yaşanmış, bu kısımlardan birisi de Gürcistan Devleti’nin bağımsızlığını ilan etmesi olmuştur. Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın ardından Osmanlı Devleti yıkılma ile karşı karşıya kalmış, Anadolu’da Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın önderliğinde yürütülen Millî Mücadele Hareketi Ankara Hükümeti öncülüğünde Misak-ı Millici bir birleşim içinde pekiştirilmiştir. Ankara Hükümeti ile bağımsızlığını yeni kazanmış olan Gürcistan Devleti arasındaki ilişkiler de Gürcistan Devleti’nin Sovyet Rusya tarafından işgal öncesi dönemde yaşanmıştır. Mustafa Kemal Paşa, Millî Mücadele döneminde Gürcü yöneticileri ile zor günlerde daima dayanışma içerisinde bağımsız bir Gürcistan’ı desteklerken, tek müttefiki olan Rusları da küstürmek istememiş, Bolşevikler ile Gürcistan arasında bir denge kurmanın gerekliliğine inanmıştır. TBMM Hükümeti ile Gürcistan Devleti arasındaki ilişkiler, Sovyetler Birliği’nin 1921 Şubat ayında Gürcistan’ı işgal etmesi ile Türk‐Sovyet ilişkilerinin güdümünde yürütülmüştür.
Covid-19 Pandemi Sürecinin Ebeveyn-Çocuk İlişkisine Etkisi
Authors: SAĞLIK Coşkun , ECER Halil
Published: February 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı Covid-19 sürecinin ebeveyn çocuk ilişkisine etkilerinin nitel görüşmelerle ortaya konmasıdır. 6’sı ebeveyn 5’i çocuk olmak üzere toplam 11 kişi ile görüşülerek elde edilen veriler, Nvivo-12 programıyla analiz edilmiştir. Tümevarımsal analiz sonucunda elde edilen “Sorun Alanları” ve “Ailenin Fonksiyonel Yönleri” temaları/başlıkları altında ebeveyn çocuk ilişkisinin mahiyeti ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. “Sorun Alanları” başlığı altında ‘eğitim sorunları’, ‘teknoloji bağımlılığı’, ‘aile ilişkilerindeki sorunlar’ ve ‘psikolojik sorunlar’ alt başlıkları, “Ailenin Fonksiyonel Yönleri” başlığı altında ise ‘ortak vakit geçirme’ ve ‘ailenin yapısal özelliği’ alt başlıkları elde edilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre pandemi sürecinde çocukların yaşadıkları sorun alanları, -ebeveynlerle çocukları arasında sürekli tartışma konusu olması sebebiyle- ebeveyn çocuk ilişkisini olumsuz yönde etkilemiştir. Pandemi sürecinde aile bireylerinin birbirlerine zaman ayırma durumu normal zamanlara göre değişiklik göstermediğinden ‘ortak vakit geçirme’ yönünden ailenin işlevsel olmadığı fakat oturmuş aile düzeni, iletişimin ve paylaşımın iyi olması, ev içi yaşam alanının geniş olması, aile bireylerinin dışarıya bağımlı olmaması gibi ‘ailenin yapısal özellikleri’ yönünden işlevsel olabildiği ortaya konmuştur.
Jeremy Bentham’ın Faydacı Ahlakının Temelleri ve Ahlak Eğitimi Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KOCA Bülent Uğur
Published: February 2022

Eğitim felsefesi, bir toplumun hayatı anlamlandırma, algılama ve değerlendirme anlayışına ne kadar uygunsa, eğitim uygulamaları da o kadar tutarlı ve etkili olacaktır. Bu bağlamda ahlak eğitiminin de esas alınan felsefenin de toplumun anlayışına uygun olması eğitimin verimini olumlu yönde etkileyecektir. Çalışmada faydacı ahlak teorisinin kurucusu Jeremy Bentham’ın ahlak temellendirmesi irdelenmiş farklı kültürlerde ve düşünsel paradigmalarda ahlak eğitiminde uygulanabilirliği konu edilmiştir. Makalenin temel sorusu, Bentham’ın bireysel haz üzerinden gerçekleştirdiği faydacılığın, toplumsal iyilik söz konusu olduğunda temel kurgusunun değişip değişmediği ve bu ikilem arasında ahlak eğitimine ne şekilde uygulanabileceği üzerine şekillenmiştir. Nitel yönteme dayandırılmış bu araştırma durum araştırması deseninde tasarlanmış, yorumlayıcı bir yaklaşımla ele alınmıştır. Çalışma Bentham’ın siyasi, hukuki ve ekonomik görüşlerinden ziyade faydacı ahlak teorisiyle sınırlandırılmıştır. Araştırmada Bentham’ın ahlak teorisinin temellendirme, uygulama, hesaplama ve genelleme hususunda belli sorunlar içerdiği görülmüş ve din eğitimi uygulamalarında farklı bir öneri sunamadığına dikkat çekilmiştir.
Öznellikle Tabiiyet Arasında Bir Başarı Hikâyesi: Sosyal Medyadaki Zayıflama Videoları Üzerine Bir Anlatı Analizi
Authors: ÇİL Hüseyin
Published: February 2022

Tüketim kültürünün bedenler üzerinde ürettiği tahakküm son dönemde birçok çalışmaya konu edilmiştir. Bedenin çeşitli iktidar araçlarıyla denetim altında tutulduğunu vurgulayan bu çalışmalar literatüre önemli katkılar sunmakla birlikte önemli sınırlılıkları da içermektedir. Bu çalışma, zayıflama hikâyelerini anlatan bireylere odaklanarak bu sınırlılığı aşacak yeni perspektifler sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Zayıflama hikâyelerinin öznellik mi tabiiyet mi ürettiği araştırmanın temel sorusunu oluşturmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda popüler sosyal medya mecrası olan YouTube’da 6’sı kadınlar 4’ü erkekler tarafından anlatılan toplam 10 zayıflama hikâyesi üzerine anlatı analizi yürütülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, çalışmada, zayıflama hikayelerinin dualist bir yapısı olduğu görülmüştür. Zayıflama hikayeleri bir öznellik üretme potansiyeli taşımaktadır. Ancak bu öznellik, tözsel olmaktan uzak bir süreçle ortaya çıkar. Ne otonom bir özneyi ne de mutlak tabiiyeti öne çıkarır. İktidar mekanizmalarına sürekli bir boyun eğişle oluşmadığı gibi otonom bir öznenin kendi kararlarının dolaysız bir sonucu da değildir. Anlatılara göre öznellik, bu iki kutup arasında bir sarkaç gibi sürekli gidiş gelişlerde belirginlik kazanan bir durumdur.
Analysis of Everyday Life Through Philanthropy and Charity: The Culture of Begging
Authors: PALABIYIK Adem , ORHUN Orhan
Published: February 2022

Although many definitions have been made about identifying the begging, there has not been a common definition. Because begging emerges as a multifaceted phenomenon apart from the purpose on which it is based and has many forms and dynamics. The profession or sector of begging, the people in this sector, the daily lives of beggars and the dynamics which emerge in this life constitute a problematic that needs to be investigated in a multidimensional way. The main purpose of the study, which is presented within the framework of this problematic, is to distinguish the appearance of begging in this equation with many unknowns, the attitudes and behaviours of beggars from the identity of poverty. In the context of this disintegration, the great similarities and affinities between the phenomenon of begging and poverty will be detailed over sub-objectives, and the semantic codes will be examined over categories that it refers to.