bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«Profeta de plaza» y reformador clerical
Authors: Silva Prada Natalia
Published: November 2021

Este artículo reconstruye la historia de un hombre común europeo convertido en «profeta de plaza». Durante veinticinco años, Juan Gómez deambuló por numerosas poblaciones americanas haciendo denuncias incómodas, en particular contra el clero masculino y femenino. La autora explora los significados de una peculiar postura mística y la contextualiza a partir de la vida de un laico que nunca se convirtió en religioso pero que fue un defensor a ultranza del franciscanismo. La investigación está basada en el proceso judicial seguido al portugués Juan Gómez entre los años de 1657 y 1659 en el Tribunal de la Inquisición de México.
El Colegio del Cercado de Lima al momento de la expulsión de la Compañía
Authors: Millar Carvacho René
Published: November 2021

La ejecución de la orden de extrañamiento de los jesuitas de los dominios de la Corona española llevó aparejada la elaboración de inventarios de todos los bienes que poseían los diferentes colegios y residencias de la orden. A partir del inventario que se hizo del Colegio del Cercado de Lima intentamos representar las instalaciones que poseía al momento de la expulsión, mostrar el personal que lo ocupaba y las actividades que realizaban sus miembros. También, se analizan, en su proyección temporal, algunos aspectos relacionados con la función misionera que cumplía el colegio. Por último, se presenta la situación patrimonial que poseía esta institución y el estado financiero a septiembre de 1767.
Effect of Supplementing Different Levels of Okra Seed (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) Powder on Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics, Blood Parameters and Gut Microbial Populations in Broiler Chickens
Authors: Abbas Rabia J.
Published: November 2021

A study was conducted to determine the effect of different levels of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) seed powder (OSP) in diets on performance, carcass characteristics, some blood parameters, and gut microbial populations in broiler chickens. For the present experiment, 216 day old chicks were randomly divided into four groups, each group consisting three replicates of 18 chicks in a completely randomized design. Four diets were formulated with diet 1 as the basal diet (control), while 2, 3, and 4 were supplemented with OSP at 1, 2 and 4 %, respectively. The results revealed that the highest final live body weight, accumulative weight gain, and better feed conversion ratio was achieved in birds fed with 1 or 2 % of OSP. Feed intake and carcass characteristics were similar among groups. The highest relative weight of the spleen and cecum was observed in the control group, while the lowest value was observed in birds fed with 4% and 2% OSP, respectively. The longest length of the gastrointestinal tract was seen in 2% OSP compared to other groups. Serum cholesterol and ALT activity were decreased as compared to control diets. The group fed with 2 % OSP showed higher albumin levels compared to those fed with 1% of OSP. The population of total bacteria and Escherichia coli in jejunum digesta of OSP supplemented broiler chickens was reduced, meanwhile, there was an increased in lactic acid bacteria counts as compared to control. Therefore, 1 and 2 % okra seed powder in the diet of broiler chickens was able to improve the growth performance.
Penanganan Kasus Kemanusiaan Melalui Lembaga Peradilan International Criminal Court : Perbudakan Seksual Terhadap Perempuan Etnis Yazidi Oleh ISIS
Authors: Nisa Candra Ulfatun , Jamilah Asiyah , Wahyuningrum Kartika Sasi
Published: November 2021

Salah satu wujud kasus kejahatan kemanusiaan (crimes against humanity) yang menuai banyak perhatian masyarakat internasional adalah berupa kejahatan perbudakan seksual terhadap perempuan etnis Yazidi yang dilakukan oleh Islamic State of Iraq and Syiria (ISIS). Penelitian ini difokuskan pada peran International Criminal Court (ICC) dalam menangani masalah kejahatan kemanusiaan dalam kasus perbudakan seksual terhadap perempuan etnis Yazidi oleh ISIS. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa ICC tetap dapat mempunyai yurisdiksi dalam mengadili dan menghukum kelompok ISIS, dengan berdasarkan adanya rujukan atau rekomendasi dari Dewan Keamanan PBB. Namun, Dewan Keamanan PBB belum mengusulkan rekomendasi terhadap pihak Penuntut Umum ICC, sehingga belum ada penyelidikan terkait pelanggaran HAM berat yang dilakukan kelompok ISIS.
Penerapan Penyelesaian Sengketa Tata Usaha Negara Melalui Upaya Administrasi: Perbandingan Indonesia, Australia Dan Belanda
Authors: Latief Syafrijal , Chandra Anna Erliyana
Published: November 2021

Paradigma penyelesaian sengketa tata usaha negara berubah sejak ditetapkannya Undang-Undang Administrasi Pemerintahan Nomor 30 Tahun 2014, upaya administratif dipilih sebagai jalan keluar untuk menyelesaikan sengketa tata usaha negara. Seluruh kasus yang berkaitan dengan pemerintahan, harus diupayakan secara administratif terlebih dahulu sebelum naik banding dan mengajukan tuntutan ke Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara. Penerapan upaya administratif ini dapat menekan sengketa tata usaha negara di peradilan tata usaha negara dan menumbuhkan kepercayaan terhadap internal pemerintahan karena dapat menyelesaikan sengketa melalui mekanisme internal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum  normatif,  jenis dan sumber data yang dipakai adalah data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Sifat penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan kasus, pendekatan historis, pendekatan perbandingan, dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh dari penerapan upaya administratif dalam penyelesaian sengketa tata usaha negara dan membandingkan bagaimana penerapan penyelesaian sengketa tata usaha negara melalui upaya administratif ini di terapkan di negara Australia dan Belanda.
Esensi Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdata melalui Mediasi Nonlitigasi
Authors: Nuna Muten , Ahmad Ibrahim , Bilondatu Agustina , Kodai Dince Aisa , Moonti Roy Marthen
Published: November 2021

There are legal issues in the society which resolved through a non-litigation mediation process, especially in civil disputes, where there are several factors that influence people prefer to settle legal issues through non-litigation aspects rather than resolving cases by litigation or through the court. This article aims at explaining how the principles and stages of civil dispute resolution through non-litigation mediation and the essence or value that can be used for the society in dispute. So it can be concluded that this article wants to explain that non-litigation mediation in principle has a consensual as well as collaborative nature, so the result will have win-win solution for each sides, so that the problematic side is cannot be harmed. Then there is a very large value which can be taken, if several problems that arise in society, especially in civil cases which resolved through non-litigation mediation aspects.
A MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH TO CHARACTERIZE TRITICALE ELITE LINES FOR INDUSTRIAL USES
Authors: Cantale Cristina , Belmonte Alessandro , Correnti Angelo , Farneti Anna , Felici Fabio , Gazza Laura , Latini Arianna , Nocente Francesca , Micheli Carla , Petrazzuolo Francesco , Galeffi Patrizia
Published: November 2021

Plant biomass and organic wastes from agriculture represent an effective resource to be exploited fora sustainable rural development, optimizing the land use, diversifying rural entrepreneurship, producing energyand new income.Among crops, triticale is considered particularly interesting, showing several advantages such as highgrain yield even in marginal environments, tolerance to drought, tolerance to more acid soils, lower productioncosts and lower susceptibility to biotic stresses.In the frame of a long collaboration with CIMMYT (International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center-MX), eight triticale elite lines from Mexico were grown in Italy using marginal lands. An Italian triticalevariety and a bread wheat line, specifically bred for bioenergy applications, were used for comparison. Overthree growing seasons, different agronomic evaluations were obtained harvesting at milk phase. In the thirdgrowing season, a set of parcels was harvested also at maturity, to evaluate grain yields and quality parametersfrom seeds.Milk phase biomass were properly dried and characterized following reference procedures, then used assubstrate for anaerobic digestion to produce biogas and methane in lab-scale experiments.Seeds from interesting lines were used to test different quality parameters including falling number inorder to evaluate the fermentation ability. RAPD technique by two different panels of primers was used togenotype a selection of lines.
THE INFLUENCE OF NEAR INFRARED STIMULATION ON THE GERMINATION ENERGY AND GERMINATION CAPACITY OF SELECTED PARSLEY VARIETIES
Authors: Niemczyk Katarzyna , Kmiecik Barbara , Detyna Jerzy , Bujak Henryk
Published: November 2021

A variety of different physical methods are used increasingly frequently to improve the quality of theseeds material. Numerous publications confirm the positive effect of, for example, the magnetic field witha frequency of 50 Hz on the germination of seeds. However, there are no significant reports regarding theimpact of NIR radiation on the growth and development of plants. To fill this gap the influence of three dosesof near-infrared seeds stimulation was tested under laboratory conditions. The power density was 6.9mW/cm2. The used seeds encompassed four parsley varieties: Konika, Osborne, Alba and Hanácká. Both the influenceof the used variety as well as the radiation dose on parsley germination were tested. The obtained resultsindicate that the stimulation affects the selected parsley varieties.
Determinants of Digital Taxation in European Union
Authors: Hak Mario , Devčić Anton , Budić Hrvoje
Published: November 2021

Microfinance: Methods, Models and The article analyzes the introduction of digital taxation on the member states of the European Union. The digital economy is a collective term for all economic transactions that take place happening on the Internet. It is also known as the Web economy or the Internet economy. With the advent of technology and the process of globalization digital and traditional economies merge into one. New ways of doing business in the virtual and digital world economy caused the emergence of a tax on digital services (hereinafter: digital tax). A solution is being sought internationally and globally, which is certainly a better and more systematic approach, however in this text we will see that states have decided to introduce a digital tax on their ownts Impact on Economic Development
Análisis de la competencia tecnológica en estudiantes de licenciatura en Educación Infantil
Authors: Lozano García Suyis Yajaira , Bolívar García Lina Marcela
Published: November 2021

El dominio de las TIC en el contexto educativo, es un reto que se ha incrementado en los últimos tiempos. En el presente artículo se exponen los resultados del análisis del nivel de competencia tecnológica que tienen los estudiantes de Licenciatura en Educación Infantil. La investigación se desarrolla bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, un alcance descriptivo, con un diseño no experimental y de corte transversal. Los resultados permiten conocer bien son las habilidades que poseen los estudiantes frente a las TIC donde se evidencia que presentan de las herramientas y que las aplican a sus prácticas pedagógicas.
Museumization of olive oil mills: instruments for conservation of the heritage of the olive grove culture
Authors: Ortega Alonso Diego , Parrilla González Juan Antonio
Published: November 2021

Opposed to the historical concept of the olive oil mills as places just for transporting the fruit, milling and olive oil production, the growing interest in its museumization is turning them into gastronomic, cultural and ethnographic points of reference. This study analysed the components of the museumization of Andalusian olive oil mills, using the Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) technique and employing the fuzzy-set approach (fsQCA). To that end, it draws on the definition of museum put forward by the more progressive elements of the International Council of Museums (ICOM). The main implication from the results is that olive oil mill professionals should adapt the museum offer according to the needs and aspects identified by the causality results of the model, and design museumization strategies with actions tailored to olive oil tourism, in order to more effectively tackle the transformations needed in the sector and enable the conservation of olive cultural heritage.
GEOMETRY AND TOPOLOGY OF EXTERNAL AND SYMMETRIC PRODUCTS OF VARIETIES
Authors: Maxim Laurentiu George
Published: November 2021

We give a brief overview of recent developments on the calculation of generating series for invariants of external products of suitable coefficients (e.g., constructible or coherent sheaves, or mixed Hodge modules) on complex quasi-projective varieties.
From eye to arrow: Attention capture by direct gaze requires more than just the eyes
Authors: Breil Christina , Huestegge Lynn , Böckler Anne
Published: November 2021

Human attention is strongly attracted by direct gaze and sudden onset motion. The sudden direct-gaze effect refers to the processing advantage for targets appearing on peripheral faces that suddenly establish eye contact. Here, we investigate the necessity of social information for attention capture by (sudden onset) ostensive cues. Six experiments involving 204 participants applied (1) naturalistic faces, (2) arrows, (3) schematic eyes, (4) naturalistic eyes, or schematic facial configurations (5) without or (6) with head turn to an attention-capture paradigm. Trials started with two stimuli oriented towards the observer and two stimuli pointing into the periphery. Simultaneous to target presentation, one direct stimulus changed to averted and one averted stimulus changed to direct, yielding a 2 × 2 factorial design with direction and motion cues being absent or present. We replicated the (sudden) direct-gaze effect for photographic faces, but found no corresponding effects in Experiments 2–6. Hence, a holistic and socially meaningful facial context seems vital for attention capture by direct gaze.

Statement of significance

The present study highlights the significance of context information for social attention. Our findings demonstrate that the direct-gaze effect, that is, the prioritization of direct gaze over averted gaze, critically relies on the presentation of a meaningful holistic and naturalistic facial context. This pattern of results is evidence in favor of early effects of surrounding social information on attention capture by direct gaze.
The application of topological data analysis to human motion recognition
Authors: Żelawski Marcin , Hachaj Tomasz
Published: November 2021

Human motion analysis is a very important research topic in the field of computer vision, as evidenced by a wide range of applications such as video surveillance, medical assistance and virtual reality. Human motion analysis concerns the detection, tracking and recognition of human activities and behaviours. The development of low-cost range sensors enables the precise 3D tracking of body position. The aim of this paper is to present and evaluate a novel method based on topological data analysis (TDA) for motion capture (kinematic) processing and human action recognition. In contrast to existing methods of this type, we characterise human actions in terms of topological features. The recognition process is based on topological persistence which is stable to perturbations. The advantages of TDA are noise resistance and the ability to extract global structure from local information. The method we proposed in this paper deals very effectively with the task of human action recognition, even on the difficult classes of motion found in karate techniques. In order to evaluate our solution, we have performed three-fold cross-validation on a data set containing 360 recordings across twelve motion classes. The classification process does not require the use of machine learning and dynamical systems theory. The proposed classifier achieves a total recognition rate of 0.975 and outperforms the state-of-the-art methods (Hachaj, 2019) that use support vector machines and principal component analysis-based feature generation.
The new function of architectural monuments – a comparative analysis of two different cases: Palazzo Querini Stampalia and the Fondaco dei Tedeschi building
Authors: Strzałka-Rogal Dominika
Published: November 2021

This paper discusses the long-term vision of the historic city development, where buildings assume a new function over time. The discussion is based on the example of Palazzo Querini Stampalia and Fondaco dei Tedeschi – two monuments restored to Venice in a new, different role. In the comparative analysis of the transformation of the buildings, particular attention was paid to the cultural, social and economic context of the city. This article aims to review the strengths and weaknesses of the new-use scenarios, outlining the renovation of the monuments and its added value for cities. The author concluded that no matter what the new function of the building is, it is worth renovating them, because this way the heritage can survive and this should be the central objective of a long-term vision.
Operational problems of tramway infrastructure in sharp curves
Authors: Czyczuła Włodzimierz , Rochel Maciej
Published: November 2021

Elements of the tramway track that require special attention in the design and maintenance of the tramway infrastructure are sharp curves (curves with small radii). In such places, there are a number of unfavourable operational problems, which are discussed in the article below. It describes the characteristics of such geometric elements and analyses the interaction of the wheel-rail system. Moreover, the most important operational problems are presented, such as the wear of wheels and tramway rails, the buckling of the rails, and noise and vibrations occurring during the passage of the tram. Methods of reducing unfavourable phenomena occurring on curves in the tramway infrastructure were also highlighted.
STUDY ON PERMEABILITY OF CUNNINGHAMIA LANCEOLATA BASED ON STEAM TREATMENT AND FREEZE TREATMENT
Authors: YANG YUEQIAN , XU WEI , LIU XIA , WANG XIAODONG
Published: November 2021

In order to improve the permeability of Cunninghamia lanceolata,the weight gain rate of C. lanceolatawas taken as index. The effect of time, temperature and water content on the weight gain rate of impregnated wood was analyzed by frozen and steaming treatment. By comparing the weight gain rate under different modification methods, the optimal modification process was determined.The results indicate that the optimum parameters of C. lanceolatawere saturated water content (-25°C and 8 h) at this time, the three-day gain rate of silica sol impregnated at normal temperature and pressure was 15.058%. AfterC. lanceolatais pre-treated by superheated steam, the weight gain rate of C. lanceolata, which in oven-dried specimen (120°C and 3h) contents was the highest, at this time, the three-day gain rate of silica sol impregnated at normal temperature and pressure was 15.291%.By comparing the results of pre-freezing withthe results of superheated steam treatmentof C. lanceolata,the latter will increase thepermeability of C. lanceolatabetter. Thereforesuperheated steam treatment should be chosen as an effective method for the pretreatment.
Rancang Bangun Pendingin Susu Hasil Pasteurisasi Menggunakan Metode Water Cooling System
Authors: Gita Adi  , Harianto  , Yosefine Triwidyastuti
Published: November 2021

Berdasarkan SNI 01-3951-1995, untuk melakukan proses pasteurisasi susu harus mengalami pemanasan di suhu 63oC-66oC selama minimum 30 menit atau di suhu 72oC selama 15 detik. Namun penelitian yang telah ada menghasilkan sistem pasteurisasi susu yang tidak memiliki sistem pendinginan yang terpadu. Proses pendinginan susu masih dilakukan dengan cara manual (dibiarkan terbuka pada suhu ruangan). Penulis memiliki gagasan untuk membuat suatu alat pendingin susu menggunakan metode water cooling system yang dapat bekerja secara otomatis. Pendingin ini mampu mempercepat proses pendinginan susu dan mengurangi campur tangan manusia. Dari hasil percobaan, didapatkan data waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk proses pendinginan susu sampai sesuai dengan suhu ruangan 32.5oC dan tanpa perlakuan apapun adalah 7 jam 20 menit. Sedangkan durasi rata-rata waktu pendinginan menggunakan alat yang dibuat adalah 1 jam 25 menit.
Game Edukasi Mitigasi Bencana Gempa Bumi Berbasis Android
Authors: Istiqomah  , Endah Sudarmilah
Published: November 2021

Indonesia merupakan kawasan dengan kondisi Tektonik yang cukup aktif di dunia dan merupakan tempat pertemuan 3 lempeng dunia yang menjadikan Indonesia sebagai kawasan yang rawan gempa bumi. Gempa bumi Aceh tahun 2004, Gempa Bumi Jogja tahun 2006 dan Gempa Bumi Padang tahun 2009 merupakan beberapa gempa yang menewaskan ribuan korban jiwa dan menghancurkan banyak bangunan. Gempa bumi merupakan fenomena alam yang tidak dapat kita hindari, banyaknya korban jiwa akibat gempa bumi dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap gempa bumi khususnya anak-anak. Maka dari itu dirasa perlu untuk mengajarkan kepada anak-anak tentang siaga bencana di sekolah melalui sebuah game. Tujuan penulis membuat game edukasi mitigasi gempa bumi agar anak - anak lebih mudah mendapat informasi tentang gempa bumi dan mengetahui bagaimana upaya yang tepat untuk meminimalkan resiko akibat gempa bumi. Penulis menggunakan metode SDLC dengan model Waterfall. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah game edukasi mitigasi bencana gempa bumi, yang dibuat menggunakan Construct 2. Game ini telah diuji menggunakan System Usability Scale (SUS) dan dapat berjalan dengan baik tanpa adanya kendala.
Game Edukasi Mitigasi Bencana Banjir -Tirta Si Pejuang Banjir
Authors: Sarnila Sari Saputri  , Endah Sudarmilah
Published: November 2021

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang paling rentan terhadap banjir. Banjir adalah suatu kondisi dimana tidak tertampungnya air dalam aliran pembuang atau terhambatnya aliran air di dalam saluran pembuang, sehingga meluap menggenangi daerah sekitarnya. banjir telah diakui sebagai salah satu bencana alam terburuk di dunia. Penyebab banjir dapat dipengaruhi oleh curah hujan, pengaruh fisiografi, erosi, dan kapasitas sungai. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu upaya untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan-permasalahan tersebut yaitu dengan memberikan edukasi mengenai mitigasi bencana banjir. Salah satunya yaitu dari pendidikan dasar yang dimulai dari anak-anak bisa menjadi contoh yang baik untuk menanggulangi bencana. Tujuan dari penulis adalah membangun game edukasi mitigasi bencana banjir berbasis android yang memenuhi syarat dalam edukasi pada anak usia dini untuk mengurangi resiko terjadinya banjir. Metode yang digunakan penulis yaitu menggunakan metode System Development life Cycle atau SDLC yang menggunakan model Waterfall. Edugame mitigasi bencana banjir yang berbasis android ini dibuat dengan platform Game Engine 2D dapat menambah pengetahuan tentang mitigasi bencana banjir. Serta berdasarkan kuisioner hasil pengujian system dengan pengujian black box dan usabilitas dengan menggunakan perhitungan SUS didapatkan hasil mencapai 64 yang dimana angka skala interval 61-80 dinyatakan berjalan sesuai dengan fungsinya.
Sistem Informasi Pembukuan Keuangan di Kelurahan Lalung
Authors: Sholihin Maulana Lutfi
Published: November 2021

Sistem pembukuan keuangan merupakan sistem informasi yang berbasis website yang dikembangkan untuk membantu pembukuan keuangan di Kelurahan Lalung. Pembukuan keuangan di Kelurahan Lalung saat ini masih dilakukan secara menual, sehingga masih banyak memakan waktu dalam pembukuannya, dengan permasalahan tersebut dibuatlah sistem pembukuan keuangan di kelurahan berbasis website, dimana sistem pembukuan keuangan ini dibuat untuk membantu pegawai kelurahan dalam melakukan pembukuan keuangan dengan mudah, cepat, dan tepat. Website ini juga digunakan sebagai sarana transparansi dana desa dan sebagai media promosi usaha yang dimiliki warga. Website ini dibangun menggunakan Metode System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan model waterfall, bahasa pemrograman PHP, dengan framework Laravel, dan database MySQL serta pengujian program menggunakan black-box testing. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah berupa website sistem informasi pembukuan keuangan Kelurahan Lalung yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh staff Kelurahan Lalung dalam mengarsipkan dan membukukan riwayat uang masuk dan keluar, sebagai sarana transparansi dana kelurahan, dan dapat membantu warga Kelurahan Lalung untuk memromosikan usahanya untuk mendapatkan konsumen yang lebih luas dan lebih banyak.
La politique industrielle de retour au cœur de l’action publique
Authors: Lallement Rémi , Aussilloux Vincent , Frocrain Philippe
Published: November 2021

Depuis une décennie, le retour en grâce de la politique industrielle est motivé par la montée en puissance d’une série d’enjeux systémiques au plan mondial. La crise de la Covid-19 a rendu encore plus aigu le besoin de réorientation de l’appareil industriel, y compris dans ses interactions avec le secteur des services. En France, où la désindustrialisation a été singulièrement marquée, ces changements nécessaires relèvent d’une double logique. D’une part, ils doivent renforcer le système productif en améliorant la soutenabilité environnementale, la compétitivité des entreprises et l’attractivité du territoire, notamment via des leviers transversaux en termes de fiscalité, de formation, de capital-risque et de recherche publique. D’autre part, il s’agit de faire évoluer la spécialisation productive au travers de mesures ciblées. À cet égard, miser sur l’innovation radicale et les technologies de rupture nécessitera sans doute de faire davantage de paris risqués, quand l’enjeu le justifiera.
Politiques de filières : le cas de l’Énergie
Authors: Appert Olivier , Geoffron Patrice
Published: November 2021

Si la transition bas carbone déplace les équilibres au sein du « trilemme énergétique » vers les impératifs environnementaux, les enjeux industriels en forment néanmoins une composante essentielle. Sans engager ici une large discussion sectorielle, nous proposons de revenir sur les conditions de structuration au XX e  siècle de deux filières énergétiques, celles du pétrole et du nucléaire, et de poser ensuite quelques éléments d’un cahier des charges en vue de l’émergence d’une filière de l’hydrogène au XXI e  siècle. Cet « exercice » permet à la fois de révéler des permanences (un effort continu sur l’ensemble de la filière, formation comprise) et des différences (les règles de la concurrence au sein de l’Europe et dans un monde globalisé). Au-delà de la France, si les Européens disposent déjà d’atouts industriels, la construction d’une filière de l’hydrogène impliquera pour eux un effort sur le très long terme, alors même que ses effets sur la concrétisation des objectifs environnementaux de l’Union européenne à l’horizon 2030 seront limités. Notre conviction est que la construction d’une filière hydrogène tiendra lieu de test de la capacité de cette Union, en quête de souveraineté, à s’inscrire avec constance dans le temps long.
Vulnérabilité et emprise. Hypothèses métapsychologiques sur la notion d’emprise
Authors: Christaki Angélique
Published: November 2021

Avec cet article nous interrogeons les soubassements métapsychologiques de la relation d’emprise. Il a été repéré qu’une vulnérabilité à l’emprise est souvent rencontrée dans des situations où l’adulte est en position d’autorité sur l’enfant ou l’adolescent ou, même sur un adulte. Du point de vue de la psychanalyse cette asymétrie ne permet pas de conclure pour autant à la potentialité d’un abus qui ne serait autrement jugulé qu’au prix des refoulements ou des sublimations. Nous partirons de l’idée que les relations d’emprise peuvent être l’expression d’une intime vulnérabilité et nous tenterons de mettre en relief les liens entre le registre de l’emprise et celui d’une intime fragilité, d’une faiblesse sans appel dont le paradigme est la détresse originaire du nouveau-né.
Les Débordements dans le sport. Emprise mentale et agressions sexuelles
Authors: Brohm Jean-Marie
Published: November 2021

La promiscuité corporelle dans laquelle se déroulent de nombreuses pratiques sportives, les rapports sadomasochistes des affrontements agressifs de la compétition intensive, le « tempérament prédateur » et « l’impulsion rapace » (Thorstein Veblen) des milieux sportifs de haut niveau favorisent les formes d’emprise, d’influence et de captation, les divers abus de confiance et de faiblesse sur des pratiquants mineurs, filles ou garçons, victimes d’agressions sexuelles et de viols, qu’ont révélés de nombreux témoignages et de multiples enquêtes.
Violence sexuelle à l’adolescence : l’un-l’autre halluciné(s). Clinique de la vulnérabilité au traumatisme
Authors: Lavèze Pommier Frédérique
Published: November 2021

Les actes de violence sexuelle commis par des adolescents aussi monstrueux soient-ils nous exposent bruyamment leur vulnérabilité. Les modalités hallucinatoires itératives dans cette clinique du traumatisme indiquent la convocation de la remise en jeu d’éprouvés non symbolisés. La confrontation à l’éprouvé récursif de vide atteste de vécus contre-transférentiels d’effacement de la dimension traumatique. Cette clinique est marquée par un entre-deux vide/hallucinatoire que nous souhaitons interroger en partageant l’observation et l’analyse d’un moment de notre clinique.
Existence and blow-up of solutions for fractional wave equations of Kirchhoff type with viscoelasticity
Authors: Xiang Mingqi , Hu Die
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we deal with the initial boundary value problem of the following fractional wave equation of Kirchhoff type

   \begin{document}$ \begin{align*} u_{tt}+M([u]_{\alpha, 2}^2)(-\Delta)^{\alpha}u+(-\Delta)^{s}u_{t} = \int_{0}^{t}g(t-\tau)(-\Delta)^{\alpha}u(\tau)d\tau+\lambda|u|^{q -2}u, \end{align*} $\end{document}

where \begin{document}$ M:[0, \infty)\rightarrow (0, \infty) $\end{document} is a nondecreasing and continuous function, \begin{document}$ [u]_{\alpha, 2} $\end{document} is the Gagliardo-seminorm of \begin{document}$ u $\end{document}, \begin{document}$ (-\Delta)^\alpha $\end{document} and \begin{document}$ (-\Delta)^s $\end{document} are the fractional Laplace operators, \begin{document}$ g:\mathbb{R}^+\rightarrow \mathbb{R}^+ $\end{document} is a positive nonincreasing function and \begin{document}$ \lambda $\end{document} is a parameter. First, the local and global existence of solutions are obtained by using the Galerkin method. Then the global nonexistence of solutions is discussed via blow-up analysis. Our results generalize and improve the existing results in the literature.
Blow–up for the wave equation with hyperbolic dynamical boundary conditions, interior and boundary nonlinear damping and sources
Authors: Vitillaro Enzo
Published: November 2021

The aim of this paper is to give global nonexistence and blow–up results for the problem

   \begin{document}$ \begin{cases} u_{tt}-\Delta u+P(x,u_t) = f(x,u) \qquad &\text{in $(0,\infty)\times\Omega$,}\\ u = 0 &\text{on $(0,\infty)\times \Gamma_0$,}\\ u_{tt}+\partial_\nu u-\Delta_\Gamma u+Q(x,u_t) = g(x,u)\qquad &\text{on $(0,\infty)\times \Gamma_1$,}\\ u(0,x) = u_0(x),\quad u_t(0,x) = u_1(x) & \text{in $\overline{\Omega}$,} \end{cases} $\end{document}

where \begin{document}$ \Omega $\end{document} is a bounded open \begin{document}$ C^1 $\end{document} subset of \begin{document}$ {\mathbb R}^N $\end{document}, \begin{document}$ N\ge 2 $\end{document}, \begin{document}$ \Gamma = \partial\Omega $\end{document}, \begin{document}$ (\Gamma_0,\Gamma_1) $\end{document} is a partition of \begin{document}$ \Gamma $\end{document}, \begin{document}$ \Gamma_1\not = \emptyset $\end{document} being relatively open in \begin{document}$ \Gamma $\end{document}, \begin{document}$ \Delta_\Gamma $\end{document} denotes the Laplace–Beltrami operator on \begin{document}$ \Gamma $\end{document}, \begin{document}$ \nu $\end{document} is the outward normal to \begin{document}$ \Omega $\end{document}, and the terms \begin{document}$ P $\end{document} and \begin{document}$ Q $\end{document} represent nonlinear damping terms, while \begin{document}$ f $\end{document} and \begin{document}$ g $\end{document} are nonlinear source terms. These results complement the analysis of the problem given by the author in two recent papers, dealing with local and global existence, uniqueness and well–posedness.
A revised imperialist competition algorithm for cellular manufacturing optimization based on product line design
Authors: Liu Chunfeng , Liu Yuanyuan , Wang Jufeng
Published: November 2021

Due to the fierce market competition, enterprises try to satisfy customers' requirements for personalized products in order to maximize profit or market share of their products. This not only needs to determine the product variants through product line design, but also needs to pay attention to resource allocation in the manufacturing process. This paper proposes a cellular manufacturing optimization model that considers the market and production. If the company excessively pursues the satisfaction of customers' personalized needs, the manufacturing time and cost may increase accordingly. Of course, with the restriction of production capacity in manufacturing cells and the expectation of reducing cost, managers cannot design attributes' levels of a product line casually, which may result in its unstable marketing share and profit. Therefore, the product demand influenced by customers' preferences could be a key factor to link market and production. The objective of propose model is to maximize product profit which consists of revenue and miscellaneous costs (material, processing, transportation, final assembly and fixed costs). A revised imperialist competitive algorithm (RICA) is developed to optimize the discrete problem. Extensive numerical experiments and t-test are carried out to verify the effect of this method. The results demonstrate the proficiency of RICA over another imperialist competitive algorithm based method and genetic algorithm in terms of solution quality.
A discrete Ramos-Louzada distribution for asymmetric and over-dispersed data with leptokurtic-shaped: Properties and various estimation techniques with inference
Authors: Eldeeb Ahmed Sedky ,   Department of Business Administration, College of Business, King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia, Ahsan-ul-Haq Muhammad , Eliwa Mohamed S. ,   Department of Statistics, Mathematics and Insurance, Alexandria University, Egypt,   College of Statistical & Actuarial Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan,   Quality Enhancement Cell, National College of Arts, Lahore, Pakistan,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt
Published: November 2021

In this paper, a flexible probability mass function is proposed for modeling count data, especially, asymmetric, and over-dispersed observations. Some of its distributional properties are investigated. It is found that all its statistical properties can be expressed in explicit forms which makes the proposed model useful in time series and regression analysis. Different estimation approaches including maximum likelihood, moments, least squares, Andersonӳ-Darling, Cramer von-Mises, and maximum product of spacing estimator, are derived to get the best estimator for the real data. The estimation performance of these estimation techniques is assessed via a comprehensive simulation study. The flexibility of the new discrete distribution is assessed using four distinctive real data sets ԣoronavirus-flood peaks-forest fire-Leukemia? Finally, the new probabilistic model can serve as an alternative distribution to other competitive distributions available in the literature for modeling count data.
Building resilience in CTLs: Reflections on practice
Authors: Hatfield Lisa J. , Maxson Julie , Shinaberger Jennifer Marshall , Norton Hanna E. , DeMartino Cynthia (Cia) H. , Finley-Croswhite Annette , Gokcek Gigi
Published: November 2021

What are the qualities of the “now” that make teaching and learning an urgent, if not a moral, imperative? A group of faculty, administrators, and educational developers respond to this question with individual narratives bound together by a common theme of reflective practice in times of crises to help faculty become more resilient in preparing for ongoing upheavals and unexpected crises while pursuing more inclusive communities. Our personal narratives reflect on the subjects of flexibility in the face of crises, technology and ethics, study abroad exposure to ethical challenges, students’ growing anxiety and mental health, modeling metacognition with peers and students, and considerations of pedagogy in uncertain times. Our individual stories of practice will be helpful to teaching and learning center colleagues who work with faculty and to faculty themselves as they operate in times of crises.
Structure of N-Layer Film Obtained by Developed Blow Molding Process
Authors: Bilewicz Marcin , Tański Tomasz , Gliński Tomasz , Viana Julio
Published: November 2021

Aim of the work was obtaining of the composite in form of n-layer polymer film and investigation of the structure. Manufacturing of the film combine the advantages of individual layers in one production process to achieve multilayer composite. In the experiment LDPE was used as main material. Processing of material was done using blow molding process and final product was obtained if the form of thin film. Conventional blown film line contains one extruder, die head, cooling ring and calibration basket, collapsing frame and winding rolls. To develop structure unique blow film line has been used. Two another extruder were joined to existing one transferring material simultaneously to the die head where 3 materials were joined together to combine 3-layered film. This process gives possibility to design final product and control the structure in many various combinations.
Microstructure and Hardness of AlMg3 Alloy Subjected to Ultrasonic Upsetting
Authors: Snopiński Przemysław
Published: November 2021

This study was conducted to study the effect ultrasonic vibrations on the evolution of the microstructure and hardness of the AlMg3 aluminum alloy in a solution treated condition. To understand the process physics in this article, after the deformation the microstructures of the samples before and after deformation were analyzed by the light and electron microscopy, including the electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) analysis. The result evidently shows that the ultrasonic-assisted deformation has a meaningful influence on the grain refinement – the application of the USV enhances the formation of deformation bands and new sub-grains. This resulted in a certain hardness enhancement.
Microstructure and Properties of the Aluminum Alloyed with ZrO Powder Using Fiber Laser
Authors: Smolarczyk Paulina , Krupiński Mariusz , Pakieła Wojciech
Published: November 2021

The scope of the work covers the development of the relationship between the chemical composition of surface-modified aluminium and its mechanical properties. This article presents the impact of laser alloying with ZrO powder on the microstructure and mechanical properties of pure aluminium. In order to study the phenomena occurring during the laser alloying process, microstructural studies were carried out using optical microscopy. Additionally, the properties of the obtained alloy were tested - abrasion resistance and hardness measured at low load force. As a result of the alloying process, three distinct zones were identified: the remelting zone (RZ), the diffusion zone (DZ) and the heat affected zone (HAZ). The surface modification resulting from laser alloying increases the hardness and abrasion resistance of the material.
Mechanical and Tibological Properties of SLM AlSi10Mg Alloy Subjected to ECAP
Authors: Snopiński Przemysław , Woźniak Anna , Król Mariusz
Published: November 2021

In this study, selectively laser melted AlSi10Mg alloy was subjected to ECAP processing for the first time. Mechanical properties of the ECAP processed samples were compared based on hardness measurement, compression and wear tests. The results showed exceptional synergy of high yield strength ~382 MPa and strain to failure of ~48% of the SLM ECAP processed sample. This sample also offered approximately ~71% higher wear resistance, than an unprocessed one. The proposed novel route expands the opportunities of both technologies to produce materials with exceptional properties.
Head-to-Head Comparison between Xpert MTB/RIF Assay and Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay Using Bronchial Washing Specimens for Tuberculosis Diagnosis
Authors: Son Eunjeong , Jang Jinook , Kim Taehwa , Jang Jin Ho , Chung Jae Heun , Seol Hee Yun , Yeo Hye Ju , Yoon Seong Hoon , Lee Seung Eun , Cho Woo Hyun , Kim Yun Seong , Jeon Doosoo
Published: November 2021

Background: With the introduction of Xpert MTB/RIF assay (Xpert), its incorporation into tuberculosis (TB) diagnostic algorithm has become an important issue. The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of the Xpert assay in comparison with a commercial polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay.Methods: Medical records of patients having results of both Xpert and AdvanSure TB/NTM real-time PCR (AdvanSure) assays using the same bronchial washing specimens were retrospectively reviewed.Results: Of the 1,297 patients included in this study, 205 (15.8%) were diagnosed with pulmonary TB. Using mycobacterial culture as the reference method, sensitivity of the Xpert assay using smear-positive specimens was 97.5%, which was comparable to that of the AdvanSure assay (96.3%, p=0.193). However, the sensitivity of the Xpert assay using smear-negative specimens was 70.6%, which was significantly higher than that of the AdvanSure assay (52.9%, p=0.018). Usng phenotypic drug susceptibility testing as the reference method, sensitivity and specificity for detecting rifampicin resistance were 100% and 99.1%, respectively. Moreover, a median turnaround time of the Xpert assay was 1 day, which was significantly shorter than 3 days of the AdvanSure assay (p<0.001).Conclusion: In comparison with the AdvanSure assay, the Xpert assay had a higher sensitivity using smear-negative specimens, a shorter turnaround time, and could reliably predict rifampin resistance. Therefore, the Xpert assay might be preferentially recommended over TB-PCR in Korean TB diagnostic algorithm.
Tiotropium Bromide Has a More Potent Effect Than Corticosteroid in the Acute Neutrophilic Asthma Mouse Model
Authors: An Tai Joon , Kim Ji Hye , Park Chan Kwon , Yoon Hyoung Kyu
Published: November 2021

Background: Neutrophilic asthma (NeuA) is usually resistant to corticosteroids. Tiotropium bromide (TIO) is a bronchodilator that is used as an add-on therapy to inhaled corticosteroid and long-acting β2 agonist in asthma treatment. However, the role of TIO in NeuA is not fully known. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of TIO on NeuA compared to that of corticosteroids.Methods: C57BL/6 female mice were sensitized with ovalbumin and lipopolysaccharide to induce neutrophilic inflammation. Dexamethasone (DEX) was administered on days 14, 17, 20, and 23. TIO was inhaled on days 21, 21, and 23. On day 24, mice were sacrificed. Airway hyper-responsiveness, levels of cytokines in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and lung homogenates, and lung tissue histopathology were compared between the two groups.Results: Neutrophil counts, T helper 2 cells (TH2)/TH17 cytokines, and pro-inflammatory cytokine in BAL fluids were elevated in the NeuA group. TIO group showed lower total cells, neutrophil counts, and eosinophil counts in BAL fluids than the DEX group (p<0.001, p<0.05, and p<0.001, respectively). Airway resistance was attenuated in the TIO group but elevated in the NeuA group (p<0.001). Total protein, interleukin (IL)-5, and IL-17A levels in BAL fluids were lower in the TIO group than in the NeuA group (all p<0.05).Conclusion: TIO showed more potent effects than DEX in improving airway inflammation and attenuating airway resistance in NeuA.
Effect of thermophilic bacterium HB27 manganese superoxide dismutase in a rat model of chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS)
Authors: Chen Nai-Wen , Jin Jing , Xu Hong , Wei Xue-Cheng , Wu Ling-Feng , Xie Wen-Hua , Cheng Yu-Xiang , He Yi , Gao Jin-Lai
Published: November 2021

We investigated the therapeutic effects of superoxide dismutase (SOD) from thermophilic bacterium HB27 on chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) and its underlying mechanisms. A Sprague–Dawley rat model of CP/CPPS was prepared and then administered saline or Thermus thermophilic (Tt)-SOD intragastrically for 4 weeks. Prostate inflammation and fibrosis were analyzed by hematoxylin and eosin staining, and Masson staining. Alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), serum creatinine (CR), and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels were assayed for all animals. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) were performed to analyze serum cytokine concentrations and tissue levels of malondialdehyde, nitric oxide, SOD, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase. Reactive oxygen species levels were detected using dichlorofluorescein diacetate. The messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) expression of tissue cytokines was analyzed by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), and infiltrating inflammatory cells were examined using immunohistochemistry. Nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) P65, P38, and inhibitor of nuclear factor-κBα (I-κBα) protein levels were determined using western blot. Tt-SOD significantly improved histopathological changes in CP/CPPS, reduced inflammatory cell infiltration and fibrosis, increased pain threshold, and reduced the prostate index. Tt-SOD treatment showed no significant effect on ALT, AST, CR, or BUN levels. Furthermore, Tt-SOD reduced inflammatory cytokine expression in prostate tissue and increased antioxidant capacity. This anti-inflammatory activity correlated with decreases in the abundance of cluster of differentiation 3 (CD3), cluster of differentiation 45 (CD45), and macrophage inflammatory protein 1α (MIP1α) cells. Tt-SOD alleviated inflammation and oxidative stress by reducing NF-κB P65 and P38 protein levels and increasing I-κBα protein levels. These findings support Tt-SOD as a potential drug for CP/CPPS.
Pebbled Trachea
Authors: Sharma Deepthi , Kamath Sindhu , Acharya Vishak K , Rai Sharada
Published: November 2021

We report a series of three cases diagnosed with tracheobronchopathia osteochondroplastica on bronchoscopy and computed tomography (CT) chest. Most patients were diagnosed incidentally on evaluation for chronic cough. The association of this entity with chronic bacterial infections and tuberculosis is an intriguing entity that was observed in our patients. Nodular, ulcerative, and calcific lesions in the trachea are bronchoscopic findings seen in quite a few other conditions posing diagnostic challenges. However, the classical bronchoscopic appearance with CT imaging in an appropriate clinical context can lead to an accurate diagnosis of this condition. We describe this array of cases with varying clinical presentations, their associations, and deliberate the literature reviews on this rare entity.