bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prolanis Implementation Effective to Control Fasting Blood Sugar, HBA1C and Total Cholesterol Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Ahmad Musfirah , Rachmawaty Rini , Sjattar Elly L. , Yusuf Saldy
Published: July 2017

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a global disease endemic and causing of 4.6 million deaths in the world. The Indonesian government and health insurance [BPJS Kesehatan] formulate a Chronic Disease Care Program [Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (PROLANIS)] for type 2 diabetes that aimed at controlling the glycemic status and the risk factors of macro and microvascular complications. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between the implementation of PROLANIS and fasting blood sugar, HbA1c, and total cholesterol levels in patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes at Antang and Pampang community health centers, Makassar, Indonesia.Methods: This study used descriptive correlation design with cross sectional study approach. Subjects were 40 patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes who joined PROLANIS at PUSKESMAS Antang and Pampang, Makassar, with sampling technique used was total sampling. The data were analyzed using correlation test to assess the significance (p), the direction (+/-), and the strength of the correlation (r). The implementation of PROLANIS was measured by using the observation sheets developed based on BPJS Kesehatan criteria, while the fasting blood sugar, HbA1c, and total cholesterol levels were checked by laboratory.Results: The mean of the implementation of PROLANIS was 15.05 (SD ± 5.62), while the mean levels of fasting blood sugar, HbA1c, and total cholesterolwere as followed: 191.80 mg/dL (SD ± 85.15); 8.4% (SD ± 2.08); and 192.87 mg/dL (SD ± 45.07). Using the Spearman's rho test, the study result showed that there was a significant and negative correlation between the implementation of PROLANIS and the levels of fasting blood sugar (p= 0.001; r= -0.724), HbA1c (p= 0.001; r= -0.870), and total cholesterol (p= 0.029; r= -0.35) in patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes at Puskemas Antang and Pampang, Makassar.Conclusion: The optimal implementation of the PROLANIS is very effective to control the levels of fasting blood sugar, HbA1c, and total cholesterol in patients type 2 diabetes.
Consumption of Fruit and Vegetable with Risk of Obesity in School-Age Children
Authors: Anggraeni Agnes Sevelina , Sukartini Tintin , Kristiawati Kristiawati
Published: July 2017

Introduction: The problem of obesity in children aged 5-12 years in Indonesia is still high, East Java is one of the provinces that have a higher prevalence of obesity than the national average (Riskesdas 2013). Consumption of fruit and vegetables affects the level of obesity’s risk, but nowadays fruit and vegetable consumption in school-age children are low. This study was aimed to determine the correlation between consumption patterns of fruits and vegetables with the risk of obesity in school-age children in Ketabang I Surabaya elementary school.Methods: This research uses the descriptive correlation method with cross sectional approach. The population of this research is students in grade 4 and 5. Purposive sampling technique used to select 69 respondents as samples. The independent variable in this study is the consumption pattern of fruit and vegetable, while the dependent variable is the risk of obesity. The data were analyzed with chi-square test.Results: The results of this research showed that most of the respondents consume less fruit and vegetable (52%). The number of respondents who are obese is 20%, while the number of respondents who have high risk is 13%. Statistical analysis showed that the consumption pattern of fruits and vegetables has a correlation with the risk of obesity (p = 0.009).Discussion: There was a significant relationship between the consumption patterns of fruit and vegetables with risk of obesity in school-age children in Ketabang I Surabaya elementary school. Further studies should examine the appropriate interventions to overcome the problem of obesity in school-age children.
Factors Related to Open Defecation Behavior Among School-Age Children in West Lombok
Authors: Makhfudli Makhfudli , Rachmawati Praba Diyan , Andini Saskiyanti Ari
Published: July 2017

Introduction: Open defecation behavior is one cause of poor sanitation, which can lead to various diseases. Open defecation behavior related with cultural factors that become a habit in the daily life in a society which was then followed by their children. This study aimed to analyze factors related to the parental behavior of open defecation in school-age children based on the theory of transcultural nursing in Marce, Sedau Community Health Center Area, West Lombok Indonesia Methods: This was a descriptive research design with cross-sectional approach. Samples were taken by simple random sampling technique and obtained 95 parents of children aged 7-12 years. Independent variables were education level, economy level, cultural values and lifestyle, social and family values, religiosity, technology. The dependent variable was open defecation behavior of the parents in school age children. This research was analyzed using Spearman rho test with significance level α = 0.05.Results: education level (p = 0.000; r = 0.390), economy level (p = 0.003; r = 0.298), cultural values and lifestyle (p = 0.000; r = 0.555), social and family (p = 0.000; r = 0.444), religiosity (p = 0.000; r = 0.300), technology (p = 0.000; r = 0354) has a significant relationship with the parents about the open defecation behavior in school age children.Conclusion: the intervention was needed on the factors that influence the open defecation behavior by nurses participating directly to communities to increase public awareness about the importance of healthy defecate in a closet to avoid the disease.
Health Care-Seeking Behaviour of Coastal Communities in Banyuwangi, Indonesia: Results of A Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Sebayang Susy Katikana , Astutik Erni , Dewi Desak Made Sintha Kurnia , Mandagi Ayik Mirayanti , Puspikawati Septa Indra
Published: July 2017

Introduction:  Improving health care-seeking behavior of the coastal communities is a pathway to improve their health. This analysis aims to explore the health care-seeking behavior of the coastal communities in Banyuwangi District to recommend the room for improvement for health promotion and health service improvement for these communities.Method: Data from a cross-sectional survey of metabolic syndrome and mental health conducted in coastal communities in Banyuwangi was used for analysis.  Randomly selected participants from a list of members of Family Welfare Development Group (Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga /PKK) were asked for an interview at corresponding village office in Ketapang, Bangsring, Bulu Agung, Grajagan and Kampung Mandar village.  Distribution of health care-seeking behaviors was analyzed individually and where possible were segregated by gender and age.Results: More than half of the coastal communities in Banyuwangi District went to health care service to seek health and 7 out of 10 turned to health care service to seek health for their family members.  Women more than men turned to health care service when they or their family members fell ill.  Private doctors rather than Puskesmas were more popular.  Private midwives were the most popular service for antenatal care (ANC) and delivery.  Although there was not a clear increase in health care service utilization over time, we found that contraceptive utilization increased with time.Conclusion: The utilization of health care service in Banyuwangi needs to be more promoted especially for men’s health.
FRONT MATTERS
Authors: NERS JURNAL
Published: July 2017

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BACK MATTERS
Authors: NERS JURNAL
Published: July 2017

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DAVID HUME E O “NÚMERO DE DUNBAR”: UMA HIPÓTESE EVOLUCIONISTA SOBRE OS FUNDAMENTOS DA MORALIDADE
Authors: De Araújo Marcelo
Published: July 2017

Resumo: O objetivo deste artigo é caracterizar o conceito de justiça como uma convenção social indispensável para a emergência de obrigações morais no contexto de grupos que ultrapassam o “numero de Dunbar”. O artigo retoma, por um lado, a teoria da justiça proposta por David Hume na terceira seção de Uma Investigação sobre os Princípios da Moral, e, por outro lado, a hipótese de Robin Dunbar acerca do número máximo de indivíduos com os quais uma pessoa pode manter relações sociais estáveis que envolvam laços de amizade, vínculos de família, e histórias pessoais compartilhadas.Abstract: The aim of this article is to characterize the concept of justice as na indispensable social convention for the emergence of moral duties in the contexto of groups that surpass the so-called “Dunbar’s number”. The article resumes, on the one hand, David Hume’s theory of justice, as it is discussed in the third section of An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals, and on the other hand it resumes Robin Dunbar’s hypothesis relative to the maximum number of individuals with whom a person may keep stable social relationships that comprise kinship, fellowship, and a sense of shared personal histories.
A VIOLÊNCIA NO LÓGOS: UMA PROVOCAÇÃO ÉTICA
Authors: Lima Priscila Maria Leite de
Published: July 2017

Resumo: A razão filosófica – lógos – é vista como apta a se opor à violência. Contudo, ao se refletir acerca dos horrores levados a efeito pela potência da razão, evidencia-se uma intrínseca relação entre lógos e violência, da qual resulta o mal gerador de dor e sofrimento. Atravessado pela violência, o lógos se mostra não apenas violento, mas também violado. Nosso percurso se inicia com a reflexão hegeliana acerca da “domesticação” do negativo, que finda por valorizá-lo no interior do movimento dialético. Em seguida o pensamento weiliano esclarece que o homem se forma a partir do progresso de sua constituição racional, relacionando a extinção da violência com o discurso absolutamente coerente. Por fim, a perspectiva derridariana leva à escolha ética da “economia da violência”, em que se deve optar por um mal menor no combate às formas mais destrutivas de violência, visando a paz possível. A violência é realidade própria da vida e dela inseparável, é expressão visiva da ambiguidade de todo ser.Abstract: The philosophical reason – logos – is seen as able to oppose violence. However, when reflecting on the horrors carried out by the potency of reason, it becomes clear an intrinsic relationship between logos and violence, from which results the generative evil of pain and suffering. Crossed by violence, logos shows itself not only violent but also violated. Our journey begins with Hegel’s reflection on the “domestication” of the negative, which ends valuing it inside the dialectical movement. Then Weil’s thought clarifies that man forms himself from the progress of his rational constitution, relating the extinction of violence with the absolutely coherent discourse. Finally, Derrida’s perspective leads to the ethical choice of the “economy of violence”, in which one must choose the lesser evil in tackling the most destructive forms of violence, seeking possible peace. Violence is the very reality of life and inseparable from it, it’s a visible expression of the ambiguity of all being.
NO LIMIAR ENTRE A FILOSOFIA E A TEOLOGIA: UMA APROXIMAÇÃO À GENEALOGIA TEOLÓGICA DE GIORGIO AGAMBEN
Authors: Junior Joel Decothé
Published: July 2017

Resumo: Neste artigo oferecemos uma aproximação à genealogia teológica da economia e do governo empreendida por Agamben em seu livro O reino e a glória. O artigo é resultado do trabalho de pesquisa no espaço das atividades do grupo de pesquisa ligado ao CNPq denominado de Ética, biopolítica e alteridade humana, e das atividades da Cátedra UNESCO de Direitos Humanos e violência, governo e governança. No corpo do texto busca-se trabalhar algumas questões internas a perspectiva da genealogia teológica da economia e do governo agambeniana. Outro aspecto importante trabalhado é o relacionado à função teórica das assinaturas neste tipo de investigação político-teológica. A genealogia teológica da economia trinitária é trabalhada tendo em vista a sua gênese calcada na teologia cristã e posteriormente a sua forte influência no governo teleológico da vida humana e no paradigma da secularização entre os modernos. Finalmente fazemos algumas considerações finais sobre a categoria de vida eterna e inoperosidade humana na política que vem.Abstract: Below we over an approach to the theological genealogy of the economy and government undertaken by Agamben in his book The kingdom and glory. The article is the result of research work within the research group’s activities linked to CNPq called Ethics, biopolitics and human otherness, and the UNESCO Chair of the activities of human rights and violence, government and governance. In the text it is sought to work some internal issues the perspective of theological genealogy of the economy and agambeniana government. Another importante aspect worked is related to theoretical function signatures in this type of political-theological research. The theological genealogy of the Trinitarian economy is crafted with a view to its genesis grounded in Christian theology and later its strong influence on the teleological government of human life and the paradigma of secularization among modern. Finally we make some final thoughts on the category of eternal life and human inoperosidade in politics coming.
Airflow sensitivity assessment based on the underground mine ventilation systems modeling
Authors: Dziurzyński Wacław , Krach Andrzej , Pałka Teresa
Published: July 2017

This paper presents a methodology for determining the sensitivity of the main air flow directions in ventilation subnetworks to changes of aerodynamic resistance and of air density in mine workings. Formulae for determination of the sensitivity of the main subnetwork air flows by establishing the degree of dependency of the air volume stream in a given working on the variations in resistance or air density of other workings of the network have been developed. They have been implemented in the VentGraph mine ventilation network simulator. This software, widely used in Polish collieries provides an extended possibility to predict the process of ventilation, air distribution and, in the case of underground fire, also the spread of combustion gasses. The new method facilitates assessment by mine ventilation services of the stability of ventilation systems in exploitation areas and determine of the sensitivity of the main subnetwork air flow directions to changes of aerodynamic resistance and air density. Recently in some Polish collieries new longwalls are developed in seams located deeper then the bottom of the intake shaft. Such solution is called “exploitation below the level of access” or “sublevel”. The new approach may be applied to such developments to assess the potential of changes of direction and air flow rates. In addition, interpretation of the developed sensitivity indicator is presented. While analyzing air distributions for sublevel exploitation, application of current numerical models for calculations of the distribution results in tangible benefits, such as the evaluation of the safety or risk levels for such exploitation. Application of the VentGraph computer program, and particularly the module POŻAR (fire) with the newly developed options, enables an additional approach to the sensitivity indicator in evaluating air flow safety levels for the risks present during exploitation below the level of the intake shaft. The analyses performed and examples presented enabled useful conclusions in mining practice to be drawn.
Density and Viscosity of Athabasca Bitumen, a Condensate Sample, and Mixtures Applicable for Expanding-Solvent Steam-Assisted-Gravity-Drainage and Liquid-Addition-to-Steam-for-Enhancing-Recovery Processes
Authors: Nourozieh Hossein , Kariznovi Mohammad , Abedi Jalal
Published: July 2017

This paper presents the density and viscosity measurements for a condensate sample, Athabasca bitumen, and Athabasca bitumen/condensate mixtures applicable for in-situ bitumen-recovery methods and pipeline transportation. The measurements for the densities and viscosities are reported at different temperatures (ambient to 200°C) and pressures (atmospheric to 10 MPa). For mixtures, a wide range of solvent fractions (5-50 wt%) is investigated. The data for the mixtures are also evaluated with predictive schemes as well as with correlation models representing certain mixing rules proposed in the literature. The results indicate that mixture densities are well represented by the excess-volume method, with an average absolute relative deviation (AARD) of 0.78%. The Bij model predicts the mixture viscosities with an AARD of 11.7%.
Preparation of ureido-functionalized PVA/silica mesoporous fibre membranes via electrospinning for adsorption of Pb2+ and Cu2+ in wastewater
Authors: Zhou Meimei , Tang Weizhen , Luo Pingping , Lyu Jiqiang , Chen Aixia , Qiao Longkai , Nover Daniel
Published: July 2017

Ureido-functionalized mesoporous polyvinyl alcohol/silica composite nanofibre membranes were prepared by electrospinning technology and their application for removal of Pb2+ and Cu2+ from wastewater was discussed. The characteristics of the membranes were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and N2 adsorption-desorption analysis. Results show that the membranes have long ﬁbrous shapes and worm-like mesoporous micromorphologies. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy confirmed the membranes were successfully functionalized with ureido groups. Pb2+ and Cu2+ adsorption behavior on the membranes followed a pseudo-second-order nonlinear kinetic model with approximately 30 minutes to equilibrium. Pb2+ adsorption was modelled using a Langmuir isotherm model with maximum adsorption capacity of 26.96 mg g−1. However, Cu2+ adsorption was well described by a Freundlich isotherm model with poor adsorption potential due to the tendency to form chelating complexes with several ureido groups. Notably, the membranes were easily regenerated through acid treatment, and maintained adsorption capacity of 91.87% after five regeneration cycles, showing potential for applications in controlling heavy metals-related pollution and metals reuse.
Hierarchical prediction of industrial water demand based on refined Laspeyres decomposition analysis
Authors: Shang Yizi , Lu Shibao , Gong Jiaguo , Shang Ling , Li Xiaofei , Wei Yongping , Shi Hongwang
Published: July 2017

A recent study decomposed the changes in industrial water use into three hierarchies (output, technology, and structure) using a refined Laspeyres decomposition model, and found monotonous and exclusive trends in the output and technology hierarchies. Based on that research, this study proposes a hierarchical prediction approach to forecast future industrial water demand. Three water demand scenarios (high, medium, and low) were then established based on potential future industrial structural adjustments, and used to predict water demand for the structural hierarchy. The predictive results of this approach were compared with results from a grey prediction model (GPM (1, 1)). The comparison shows that the results of the two approaches were basically identical, differing by less than 10%. Taking Tianjin, China, as a case, and using data from 2003–2012, this study predicts that industrial water demand will continuously increase, reaching 580 million m3, 776.4 million m3, and approximately 1.09 billion m3 by the years 2015, 2020 and 2025 respectively. It is concluded that Tianjin will soon face another water crisis if no immediate measures are taken. This study recommends that Tianjin adjust its industrial structure with water savings as the main objective, and actively seek new sources of water to increase its supply.
Increased Expression of IRE1α Associates with the Resistant Mechanism of Osimertinib (AZD9291)-resistant non-small Cell Lung Cancer HCC827/OSIR Cells
Authors: Tang Zheng-hai , Su Min-Xia , Guo Xia , Jiang Xiao-Ming , Jia Lin , Chen Xiuping , Lu Jin-Jian
Published: July 2017

Background:

Osimertinib (OSI), also known as AZD9291, is a third-generation epidermal growth
factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) that has been approved for the treatment of non-small
cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients.

Objective:

Establishment of the OSI-resistant HCC827/OSIR cell line and study of its resistant mechanism.

Method:

The anti-proliferative effect was studied through MTT and colony formation assays. The protein expression
was detected by Western blot assay. The gene was silenced by small interfering RNA. The cellular
morphology was observed by using an optical microscope. The viable cell numbers were counted by trypan blue
staining assay.

Results:

The OSI-resistant HCC827/OSIR cells were established on HCC827 cells with naive EGFR-sensitive
mutation, and the resistant effects of HCC827/OSIR cells were confirmed through MTT and colony formation
assays. The IC50s of HCC827/OSIR cells to other EGFR TKIs, such as gefitinib, erlotinib, afatinib, and
rociletinib was higher than that of the HCC827 cells. The anti-proliferative effects of paclitaxel, pemetrexed,
doxorubicin, and fluorouracil in HCC827 and HCC827/OSIR cells were similar. The expression of inositolrequiring
enzyme 1α (IRE1α) was increased after the cells developed resistance to OSI. The number of viable
cells in both cell lines, particularly in HCC827/OSIR cells, was decreased through knockdown of IRE1α or
pretreatment with STF-083010, an IRE1α inhibitor.

Conclusion:

An increased expression of IRE1α may be one of the resistant mechanisms for OSI-resistant
NSCLC.
Flotation of Chromite as Pre-Treatment of Olivine Before Carbonation for CO2 Sequestration
Authors: Turri Laura , Muhr Hervé , Rech Cristielen , Lapicque François
Published: July 2017

Background and Objective:

For the sake of optimal beneficiation of the products formed in the chemical sequestration of CO2on silicates, extraction of the chromite has been carried out prior to carbonation, by flotation in a lab-scale column.

Method:

Industrial-grade olivine and serpentine were tested. Flow conditionse.g. gas flow rate, stirring, particle diameter of silicates, and physicochemical considerations (composition if the electrolyte solution) have been examined to optimize the separation efficiency in terms of chromite recovery or enrichment factor.

Result:

The high performance observed with chromite-enriched olivine allows a multistage flotation process from low-chromite minerals blends to be designed.

Conclusion:

The lower performance with native olivine was attributed to the existence of mixed chromite-silicate particles.
Analyzing Commuters’ Behavior on Egress Trip from Railway Stations in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Irawan Muhammad Zudhy , Putri Monika Kristyana , Belgiawan Prawira Fajarinda , Dwitasari Reslyana
Published: July 2017

Background:

Prambanan Ekspres Railway is known as one of the commuting modes in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Sufficient egress modes do not support this railway. Due to lack of urban mass transit facilities, the commuters independently utilize a reliable mode for their mobility, for instance by owning a motorcycle and using overnight parking service facility in their non-home-station.

Objective:

This paper aims to understand the commuters’ behavior on their egress trip when they decide to use the train as their main mode.

Methods:

A direct interview survey on the train was conducted during peak hours from Monday to Friday. By implementing stated preference survey, a logit model was used to analyze mode choice decision from the railway station to activity end destination.

Results:

The results indicate that walking distance to the parking area and bus-waiting time have a more significant impact compared to the walking distance to bus stop and in-bus travel time. Furthermore, the high cost of overnight parking also significantly influences the decision of choosing an egress mode. Otherwise, egress trip cost has less significance to encourage commuters’ to shift to bus mode.
DAYA HAMBAT DEKOK KULIT APEL MANALAGI (Malus sylvestris Mill) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Escherichia coli DAN Streptococcus agalactiae PENYEBAB MASTITIS PADA SAPI PERAH
Authors: Surjowardojo Puguh , Susilorini Tri Eko , Benarivo Vasco
Published: July 2017

Kulit apel manalagi (Malus sylvestris Mill.) mengandung banyak zat aktif yang dapat berfungsi sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan dari dekok kulit apel manalagi (Malus sylvestris Mill.) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli dan Streptococcus agalactiae penyebab mastitis pada sapi perah dan menentukan konsentrasi optimal dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri tersebut. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode difusi sumuran dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan tersebut terdiri dari konsentrasi 10%, 20%, 30% dan iodips sebagai perlakuan standart. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dekok kulit apel manalagi (Malus sylvestris Mill.) dengan konsentrasi 10%, 20% dan 30% mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri, dimana perlakuan yang paling baik yaitu pada konsentrasi 30%. Hasil perhitungan rata-rata luas zona hambat dekok kulit apel manalagi (Malus sylvestris Mill.) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli adalah berbeda sangat nyata (P<0,01) dan hasil perhitungan pada bakteri Streptococcus agalactiae adalah tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05). Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah konsentrasi 10%, 20% dan 30% dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli dan Streptococcus agalactiae. Konsentrasi 10%, 20% dan 30% belum dapat mengimbangi kekuatan daya hambat dari iodips dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli, akan tetapi padaÂ  bakteri Streptococcus agalactiae mampu untuk menghambat pertumbuhannya.Â Kata kunci: kulit apel manalagi, dekok, daya hambat antibakteri, bakteri patogen.
KUALITAS SEMEN CAIR SAPI BALI SELAMA PENYIMPANAN SUHU RUANG MENGGUNAKAN PENGENCER SKIM MILK DENGAN PENAMBAHAN FILTRAT KECAMBAH KACANG HIJAU
Authors: Fadilah Zenni Nur , Isnaini Nurul , Ihsan Muhammad Nur
Published: July 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas semen cair sapi Bali yang menggunakan pengencer skim milk dengan penambahan filtrat kecambah kacang hijau selama penyimpanan di suhu ruang (29oC). Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat menjadi kajian ilmiah serta sumber informasi bagi akademisi dan Balai Inseminasi Buatan. Materi penelitian yang digunakan adalah semen segar sapi Bali yang dipelihara secara intensif di BBIB Singosari Malang dengan kriteria umur 6-11 tahun, motilitas massa ++ dan motilitas individu 50-70%. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah percobaan laboratorium menggunakan pola Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 kali ulangan, P0 sebagai kontrol (100% Skim Milk + 0% Filtrat Kecambah Kacang hijau); P1 (98% SM + 2% FKKH); P2 (96% SM + 4% FKKH) dan P3 (94% SM + 6% FKKH). Analisis data yang yang digunakan adalah Analisis Ragam atau Analysis of Variant (ANOVA), apabila terdapat perbedaan yang nyata atau sangat nyata maka dilakukan uji jarak berganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan filtrat kecambah kacang hijau ke dalam pengencer skim milk memberikan perbedaan yang tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap kualitas semen cair sapi Bali selama penyimpanan suhu ruang (29oC) baik motilitas individu, viabilitas maupun abnormalitas spermatozoa.Â Kata kunci: antioksidan, motilitas, viabilitas, abnormalitas
KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA SWIM UP KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWAH HASIL PEMBEKUAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE VITRIFIKASI DENGAN PERSENTASE GLISEROL YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Hikamawan Saka Wahyu , Cipatadi Gatot , Wahjuningsih Sri
Published: July 2017

The objective of this research was to examine the effect of glycerol addition in different percentage to quality of swim up spermatozoa from Etawah Grade buck that frozen with vitrification method. This research was carried out at Frozen Semen Laboratory, Sumbersekar, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Brawijaya University from February 2016 to March 2016. This research design was experimental laboratory using completely randomized design and the data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) one way pattern, followed by the multiple test Duncan. There were four treatments in this research (P0= Tris-Yolk + 0% Glycerol, P1= Tris-Yolk + 7% Glycerol, P2= Tris-Yolk + 14% Glycerol, P3= Tris â€“ Yolk + 21% Glycerol). Each treatment consisted of ten replications. The results showed that addition of glycerol was significantly different (P<0,01) on the percentage of post thawing motility, viability, and total spermatozoa motility. It was concluded that addition of glycerol 7% gave the best result on spermatozoa quality.Â Keywords : swim up, glycerol, frozen semen, vitrification, post thawing motility
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN GLUTATHIONE PADA PENGENCER TRIS AMINOMETHANE KUNING TELUR DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA SAPI LIMOUSIN SELAMA PENYIMPANAN SUHU RUANG
Authors: Maulana Rahman , Isnaini Nurul , Wahjuningsih Sri
Published: July 2017

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Balai Besar Inseminasi Buatan (BBIB) Singosari pada bulan Maret sampai April 2016. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian glutathione pada pegencer Tris Aminomethane kuning telur dalam mempertahankan kualitas semen sapi Limousin selama penyimpanan suhu ruang. Materi yang digunakan adalah semen segar dengan motilitas individu 45-55%. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah percobaan. Metode percobaan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis ragam. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini P0 ( 0 mM glutathione), P1 (0,5 mM glutathione), P2 (1 mM glutathione) dan P3 (1,25 mM glutathione) dengan 10 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa penambahan glutathione pada pengencer Tris Aminomethane kuning telur berbeda sangat nyata (P<0,01) persentase motilitas individu selama penyimpanan 3 dan 24 jam, sedangkan viabilitas dan abnormalitas spermatozoa pada semua perlakuan tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05). Penyimpanan semen 3 jam dan 24 jam disuhu ruang sebaiknya menggunakan penambahan 0,75 mM glutathione dalam Tris Aminomethane kuning telur agar mempertahankan motilitas spermatozoa.Kata kunci : abnormalitas, Motilitas, Pengencer,semen, viabilitas
INHIBITION OF Malus sylvestris Mill. PEELEXTRACT USING ETANOL SOLVENT ON THE GROWTH OF Streptococcus agalactiae AND Escherichia coli CAUSING MASTITIS
Authors: Putra Kanzul Kamal , Setyowati Endang , Susilorini Tri Eko
Published: July 2017

The purpose of this research was to find the resistibility of Manalagi apple peel extract, using etanol, to the growth of was to determine the antibacterial activity of Manalagi apple peel (Malus sylvestris Mill) extract in various solvent using ethanol concentration against the growth of Streptococcus agalactiae and Escherichia coli bacteria that causing mastitis.The research methodwas experimental using Completely Randomized Design with 4 treatments and 6 replication. The treatments consisted of P1 (10%), P2 (20%), P3 (50%) concentrations and P0 (10%) iodips as the control. The variable measured was diameter of inhibition zone. The data were analyzed using ANOVA and continued by Duncanâ€™s New Multiple Range Test (DMRT) test if there was significantly difference result. The result of the inhibition zone of Manalagi apple peel extract using etanol in preventing the growth of Streptococcus agalactiae and Escherichia coli bacteria was different (P<0,01). In P2 (30%) concentration, the extract resistibility to the growth of Streptococcus agalactiae bacteria was equivalent to P0 (iodips) and in P3 (50%) concentration, the extract resistibility to Escherichia coli bacteria was greater than P0 (iodips). Manalagi apple peel extract using etanol can be used as a natural antiseptic solution for teat dipping on dairy cows. The recommendation from the research was using extract Manalagi apple peel with etanol solvent concentration of 30% as a solution of teat dipping.Â Keywords : Manalagi apple peel, Teat dipping, Mastitis, Streptococcus agalactiaeand Escherichia coli
PENGGANTIAN BOVINE SERUM ALBUMIN PADA CEP-2 DENGAN SERUM DARAH SAPI TERHADAP KUALITAS SEMEN SAPI LIMOUSIN PADA SUHU PENYIMPANAN 3-5oC
Authors: Wahyudi Feri Eka , Susilawati Trinil , Isnaini Nurul
Published: July 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggantian Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) menggunakan serum darah sapi pada pengencer dasar Cauda Epididymal Plasma 2 (CEP-2) terhadap kualitas semen sapi Limousin selama pendinginan pada suhu 3-5oC. Materi penelitian yang digunakan yaitu semen segar dari sapi Limousin yang dipelihara di Balai Besar Inseminasi Buatan Singosari Malang. Serum darah didapatkan dari darah sapi yang diambil dari Laboratorium Lapang Sumber Sekar Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Brawijaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian menggunakan percobaan laboratorium dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang terdiri dari lima perlakuan, yaitu P0 sebagai kontrol (90% CEP-2 (dengan BSA) + 10% KT); P1 (83,84% CEP-2 + 6,16% serum + 10% KT); P2 (81,84% CEP-2 + 8,16% serum + 10% KT); P3 (79,84% CEP-2 + 10,16% serum + 10% KT) dan P4 (90% CEP-2 (tanpa BSA) + 10% KT). Parameter yang diamati adalah motilitas, viabilitas dan abnormalitas. Hasil penelitian, persentase motilitas yang tertinggi yaitu P0 (37,6Â±17,3%). Persentase viabilitas yang tertinggi yaitu P3 (63,4Â±3,5). Persentase abnormalitas yang tertinggi yaitu P0 (16,4Â±4,0%). Total spermatozoa motil pada semua perlakuan lebih besar daripada kriteria Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) yaitu 40% spermatozoa motil dari total konsentrasi. Disimpulkan bahwa serum darah belum mampu menggantikan BSA pada CEP-2, namun pada pengencer dengan serum 6,16% cukup mampu mempertahankan motilitas spermatozoa walaupun tidak sebaik pengencer dengan BSA.Â Kata kunci : semen cair, penyimpanan dingin, motilitas, viabilitas, abnormalitas
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG KEMANGI (Ocimum basilicum) SEBAGAI ADITIFPAKAN TERHADAP PENAMPILAN PRODUKSI ITIK PEDAGING
Authors: Christian Christian , Djunaidi Irfan , Natsir Muhammad Halim
Published: July 2017

This research was intended to investigate effects of inclusion of flour basil leaves (Ocimum basilicum) as feed additives on production performances of hybrid duck. The material used for this experiment 100 Hybrid duck of 14 day of age. The method used in this research was field trial and arranged in Completely Randomized Design in 4 treatments and 5 replications with 5 Hybrid duck in each unit. The treatments were basal (P0), basal feed + 0,75% flour basil leaves (P1), basal feed + 1,25% flour basil leaves (P2), basal feed + 1,75% flour basil leaves (P3), and basal feed + 2,25% (P4). The variables measurd were feed intake, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio (FCR), and IOFC. Data were subjected to analysis of variance of the Completely Randomized Design, if there were significant influence would tested by Duncanâ€™ s Multiple Range Test. The result showed that treatment did not significantly affected on feed intake, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio (FCR), but significantly affected (P<0,01) on IOFC. Basil leaf meal can not improving production performance and lowering IOFC value.Â Keyword: Flour Basil Leaves, feed additives, performances production, Hybrid duck
PENGARUH JENIS BURUNG PUYUH (Coturnix-coturnix japonica) DENGAN PEMBERIAN PAKAN KOMERSIAL YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PENAMPILAN PRODUKSI PERIODE BERTELUR
Authors: Mone Dionysius , Sudjarwo Edhy , Muharlien Muharlien
Published: July 2017

The purpose of research was to determine effect quail type and different commercial feed on feed consumption, feed conversion, quail (Cortunix cortunix japonica) Hen Day Production (HDP). The material used for research were 48 heads bangkok quail and 48 heads bangkok-local quail (39 days of age). Method used in the research was experimental design. The data were analysed by Completely Randomize Design (RAL) by factorial design (2x3). The treatment consisted of two combination factor A1 (bangkok) and A2 (Bangkok-Local Crossbreed). The commercial feed consist B1, B2, and B3. The data were analyzed by ANOVA (analysis of variance) and Duncan Multiple Range Test. The result showed that the commercial feed different give a significant influence (P0.05) on feed conversion and HDP. The commercial feed different on feed conversionÂ  B1 were (3.96Â±0.03) B2 (5.35Â±0.20), and B3 (5,05Â±0,37). The commercial feed different on hen day production B1 were (64.52Â±3.08 %) B2 (51.24Â±0.09 %), and B3 (50.19Â±4.43 %). The interaction between quail A2 by commercial feeding with B1 feed conversion were (3.82Â±0.66), and HDP (68.71Â±13.54 %). Research concluded Bangkok-Local Crossbreed quail feeding by commercial feed A1 reduce feed conversion and improve hen day production (HDP).Â Keywords: Bangkok quail, Crossbreed quail, commercial feed, feed consumption, feed conversion, Hen Day Production (HDP).
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN TEPUNG BIJI NANGKA (Artocarpus heterophyllus) DALAM PAKAN TERHADAP BOBOT GIBLET AYAM PEDAGING
Authors: Pangesti Ulfa Tiara , Natsir M Halim , Sudjarwo Edhy
Published: July 2017

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect used of jackfruit seed meal in diet on broiler giblet weights. The materials of this study were 100 birds of New Lohman MB-202 P broiler chicks with average 37,77 unsexing. The method of this experiment was Completly Randomize Design (CRD) with 4 treatment and 5 replication, if there were significant effect, it would tested by Duncanâ€™s Multiple Range Test Method, and continued with Simple Linear Regression. The result showed that the jackfruit seed meal in broiler diet gave significant effect (P>0,01) on final weight, heart weight, liver weight, gizzard weight and spleen weight. The jackfruit seed meal had a negatif correlation with final weight, heart weight, liver weight, gizzard weight and spleen weight. It had conclude that jackfruit seed meal can be used up to the level ofÂ  5% in broiler diet, viewed from the final weight, weight of the heart, liver, gizzard, and spleen, because the weights are not significantly different with diet without the use of jackfruit seed meal.Â Keywords : Broiler, Jackfruit Seed Meal, Giblet
EFFECT OF FLOUR AND PAPAYA LEAF EXTRACT (CaricapapayaL) IN FEED TO AMMONIA CONCENTRATION, VOLATILE FATTY ACIDS AND MICROBIAL PROTEIN SYNTHESIS IN VITRO
Authors: Sairullah Pipin , Chuzaemi Siti , Sudarwati Herni
Published: July 2017

This research was conducted to investigate the effect of flour and papaya leaf extractÂ (Carica papaya L)Â on a mixed diet of napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schaum) and pollard (Triticumaestivum) to the concentration ammonia, Volatile Fatty Acids (VFAâ€™s)Â and microbial protein synthesisÂ invitro.Â This research method was an experiment in laboratory with Randomized Block Design (RBD) using 5 treatments with 3 replications.Â the treatment were P0 : Control Ration (napier grass +Â pollardÂ ratio of 1:1 in theÂ DM),Â P1 : P0 + 2.0% papaya leaf flour DM, P2 : P0 + 4.0% papaya leaf flourÂ DM,Â P3 : P0 + extractÂ DM 2.0% papaya leaves, P4 : P0 + extract DM 4.0 % papaya leaves.Â The measured variables were concentration of ammonia incubating rumen fluid 24 hour, concentration of VFAâ€™s and microbial protein synthesis in the rumen fluid incubation 48 hour.Â Data were analyzed using variance (ANOVA), if there any differences in treatment, then continued with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT).Â The results of research that provides highly significant difference (P <0.01) the concentration of ammonia and microbial protein synthesis, but not significantly (P> 0.05) against the VFAâ€™s.Â Conclusion of the research wasÂ the additional flour and papaya leaf extract on blanding of napier grass and pollard can increase the concentration of ammonia, VFAâ€™s, and microbial protein synthesis.Â The best treatment is the addition of papaya leaf flour 4.0 % (P2) because it can increase the concentration of ammonia and microbial protein synthesis,Â treatment with the addition of papaya leaf extract 2.0% (P3) can disposed increase the VFAâ€™s.Â The suggestion of this research is that papaya leaf flour 4,0 % (P2) could be added on the woof because it can improve ammonia concentration and synthesis protein of microbe, also this is need to do a deep research to know what the effect of additional of flour and papaya leaf extract on protozoa population based on in vitro.Â Keywords : Papaya leaf, ammonia,Â Volatile Fatty Acids, in vitro.
SELF HELP GROUPS IN HARYANA: AN ANALYSIS OF TRENDS AND SCHEMES
Authors: Singha Tej , Mittalb Parul
Published: July 2017

The paper highlights the Self Help Groups trends and patterns in the State of Haryana. In the state, both government and non government organizations are working for microfinance programme and have been promoting SHGs under various programmes and schemes by different departments and agencies. In Haryana, SHGs are promoting through Women and Child Development Department has promoted SHGs under the Programme for Advancement of gender Equity and Swayamsiddha. Women’s Awareness and Management Academy has promoted Swa-shakti project. Forest Department has been promoting SHGs under the Haryana Community Forest Project and Integrated Natural Resource Management and Poverty Reduction. Banks are promoting SHGs under the SHGs-Bank linkage Programme of NABARD; DRDA is promoting SHGs under Swarnjayati Gram Swarajgar Yojana ((Now National Rural Livelihoods Mission, NRLM). Mewat Development Agency is promoting SHGs under IFAD programme in Mewat district. The most wide-spread model of micro-finance in Haryana is Swaranjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana and NABARD-SHG Linkage.
Exploring the relationship between Job Commitment and Job Satisfaction through a Review of Literature
Authors: Rajak Babulal , Pandey Mrinalini
Published: July 2017

The primary motivation behind the review was to examine the interrelation between job commitment and job satisfaction of individuals in higher education institutions and its effect on their performance. This study focuses on various theories related to job commitment and job satisfaction. Keeping in mind the end goal to have better standard of life and to satisfy one’s needs, one has to work with satisfaction as it brings about development not only for the employees but also enhances the productivity and service to the institution consequently it increases the commitment to the institution. Following are the research objectives for this study (1) To look at the interrelation between job commitment and job satisfaction among the employee of an institution of higher education (2) To examine the effect of employee on job satisfaction and job commitment due to their biographical characteristics (3) To examine the significant way to motivate employee in order to boost the job satisfaction. The result showed that there exists a critical connection between job commitment and employment fulfillment of a person. The study highlights that the higher the level of motivation the greater the enhancement of satisfaction and commitment of the employees towards their institution.
FRBM ACT- A STEP TOWARDS FISCAL DISCIPLINE
Authors: Gujrati Shishir Kumar
Published: July 2017

A developing economy has to spent more to increase the level of disposable income in the hands of its citizens. It has to undertake various projects which can provide long term benefits to the people and can raise their standard of living. Such projects involves huge amount of investment which are met through borrowings. Reckless borrowings results in unproductive interest expenditure, thereby depriving the nation with most of its income. In order to fix the responsibility with the government and to prevent it from unnecessary borrowings for unproductive purposes, the FRBM Act was enacted in 2003. However, due to the international financial crisis from 2007, the implementation of this act was postponed and later on suspended in 2009. The current paper attempts to highlight the features and the recommendations of this act.
Agilometer: An Effective Implementation of Internet of Things for Agile Demand Response
Authors: Babar Muhammad , Grela J. , Ozadowicz A. , Nguyen P.H. , Hanzelka Z. , Kamphuis I.G.
Published: July 2017

Transactive based control mechanism (TCM) needs the IoT environment to fully explore flexibility potential from the end-users to offer to involved actors of the smart energy system. On the other hand, many IoT based energy management systems are already available to a market. This paper presents an ap-proach to connect the current demand-driven (top-down) energy management system (EMS) with a market-driven (bottom-up) demand response program. To this end, this paper considers multi-agent system (MAS) to realize the approach and introduces the concept and standardize design of Agilometer. It is described as an elemental agent of the approach. Proposed by authors Agilometer consists of three different functional blocks, which are formulated as an IoT platform according to the LonWorks standard. Moreover, the paper also performs an evaluation study in order to validate the proposed concept and design.
Vocalic Shifts in Attic-Ionic Greek
Authors: Samuels Bridget D.
Published: July 2017

In this work, a number of vocalic changes in the Attic-Ionic Greek dialect group are examined from chronological and theoretical perspectives. These include a vocalic chain shift among the (originally) back vowels that occurred in both Attic and Ionic, quantitative metathesis, the second compensatory lengthening, and the Attic Rückverwandlung (reversion). After discussing the orthographic evidence from inscriptions found throughout the Attic-Ionic dialectal area and taking into consideration both synchronic and diachronic phonological theory, I advocate for a particular relative chronology of these changes. Finally, the significance of these changes for a theory of vocalic chain shifting is presented. This involves a consideration of the status of /u/-fronting and of push chains in historical phonology in general.
Analysis of the Damage of Boiler Bottom Slope Pipe in Steam Power Plant
Authors: Rusnaldy Rusnaldy
Published: July 2017

Bottom slope pipe on boiler system in one of steam turbine power plant had been damaged. The damage was dent on the outside of pipe and was suspected as a result from foreign object impact from outside pipe. From chemical composition examination and hardness test, it showed that nothing wrong with the selection of the pipe. From visual inspection, there is no other factor such as corrosion or deposit formed inside the pipe was found. Analysis of cause of damage in the pipe then further conducted by observing microstructure and hardness value on the area which experience damage. Simulation on mechanical and thermal analysis had been conducted to determine what and origin of foreign object which impacted on pipe and the temperature when it was happened. From the observation, of microstructure and hardness test showed that pipe had been experience plastic deformation on temperature under recrystallization temperature. Simulation results also confirmed that the initial assumption on cause of pipe damage from foreign object, which is small size slag that felt from very high location so that caused high speed impact on pipe. Thermal analysis result also supporting the suspicion that slag impact on pipe was occurred in temperature under recrystallization of pipe material.