bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ideación y conducta suicida en estudiantes de enfermería: revisión sistemática exploratoria
Authors: Bequis-Lacera María Del Carmen , Puerto-Romero Angie , Muñoz-Velandia Janneth , Ramírez-Cortés Elizabeth , Castiblanco-Chaparro Silvia , Restrepo Héctor Fabio
Published: October 2023

Introducción: el suicidio es un problema de interés en salud pública que viene en aumento, se considera un fenómeno multifactorial de carácter complejo y es un proceso que nace en la ideación suicida (IS). Objetivo: desarrollar una revisión sistemática de la literatura que permita identificar los factores asociados con la conducta e ideación suicida en estudiantes de enfermería. Metodología: revisión sistemática exploratoria de la literatura basada en la propuesta de Arksey y O’Malley, 2005. Resultados: fueron seleccionados 15 artículos en texto completo publicados entre 2015 y 2021; se evidencia un crecimiento notable desde 2015, y se concentra la mayor producción en 2016 (31.25%). Se establecieron 13 temas emergentes que denominamos factores: 1) lugar de residencia; 2) responsabilidad académica; 3) tratamiento psicológico o psiquiátrico; 4) estado civil; 5) religión; 6) alcohol y sustancias psicoactivas; 7) sexo; 8) académico; 9) habilidades para la vida y/o psicosociales; 10) edad; 11) historial de IS e intentos de suicidio previos; 12) historia de maltrato y 13) instrumentos de medición. Conclusiones: la identificación y evaluación del riesgo suicida en los estudiantes de enfermería es vital para la detección, el manejo y la prevención de las conductas del espectro, incluida la ideación suicida, por lo cual es fundamental implementar medidas para prevenirlo, pues no ha sido estudiado de manera amplia.
Twórczość Aleksandra Goldsteina w recepcji jego przyjaciół i znajomych
Authors: Polak Andrzej
Published: October 2023

The paper presents the opinions and characteristics of the work of the Russian-Israeli writer and journalist Alexander Goldstein (1957–2006), winner of, among others, the Andrei Bely Prize for his novel Quiet Fields (2006). The author of the paper recalls the statements of the writer’s friends and acquaintances, who are mostly enthusiasts of his work (Roman Katsman, Sergey Orobiy, Stanislav L’vovskiy, Yelena Fanaylova and others). The article emphasizes the importance of Goldstein’s creative achievements for contemporary Russian literature and a relatively small circle of his readers. Attention is also paid to the causes and consequences of the departure of the author of Parting from Narcissus from essays, which brought him popularity and prestige, to novel forms. Based on the opinions of experts in Goldstein’s prose, an attempt was made to describe its distinctive features, which determine the everlasting value of his essays and novels.
Ekshumacja w tradycji plemienia Betsileo na Madagaskarze wobec praktyk funeralnych Azji Południowo-Wschodniej
Authors: Niesyto Józef
Published: October 2023

Tradycyjne wierzenia mieszkańców Madagaskaru są zasadniczo monoteistyczne. W plemieniu Betsileo przekonanie o życiu po śmierci skłania do interakcji z Bogiem Zanahary i przodkami. Lęk przed zmarłymi prowadzi do prowokowania ich przez potomnych. Rytuał famadihana, czyli Ati-damba polega na ekshumacji i przewijaniu zwłok. Ofiary krwawe z zebu i inwokacje zapewniają pomyślność żyjącym i włączają zmarłych w status przodków. Zwyczaje i obrzędy funeralne zawierają podobne do tradycji Chin i kultur Azji Południowo-Wschodniej elementy, szczególnie plemienia Ibaloi z Filipin. To wynik emigracji na Madagaskar i przekazywania tradycji z pokolenia na pokolenie.
Investigating the Moderating Effect of Massively Multiplayer Online (MMO) Games on the Correlation Between Flow and Game Addiction: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Li Mengyuan , Hui Wendy , Reiners Torsten
Published: October 2023

The flow theory of addiction suggests that the psychological flow state and addiction are positively correlated. However, based on 23 empirical studies involving 6,772 subjects, our meta-analysis shows that this relationship is significantly weakened in massively multiplayer online (MMO) games. Our results suggest that game genre, which is often overlooked in existing theories, warrants more attention in future research on game addiction. For game developers, our results suggest that it is particularly important for non-MMO games to provide a good match between game challenge and player skill level, which is essential to the flow experience. As MMO games have been reported to be more addictive than non-MMO games, future research should also investigate the unique characteristics of MMO games that cause addiction in this game genre.
The Role of Enterprise Social Media during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Insights from Leaders' Experience
Authors: Sugianto Ly Fie , Cheng Chuying , Moulang Carly , Considine Brett
Published: October 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic impacted workplaces, with public health orders requiring people to shift their workplaces into their homes. Consequently, many organisations pivoted to online operation and utilised technology such as Enterprise Social Media (ESM) to help manage this transition. In this study we explore leaders' diverse use of ESM during the pandemic, including whether it was used for performance management and how it shaped leaders’ social behaviour. We conducted fifteen semi-structured interviews with leaders in a large Australian University using the ESM technology. Our results explore the nuances of ESM use during this time including how it was used as a social tool, a communication tool, and as an informal means to collect performance data. Interviews also revealed concerns with ESM use such as privacy and information redundancy. Our work advances the Task-Technology Fit (TTF) literature by conceptualising cognitive and affective mechanisms to understand how utilisation moderates TTF outcomes. These mechanisms are contingent on how leaders use ESM and the level of their interactions and engagements. We identify practical implications of ESM use at a time of crisis including leader training, clear guidelines for internal communication, efficient information sharing practices, and informed consent for ESM-related data collection practices.
MELESTARIKAN METODE BACA AL-QURAN MENGGUNAKAN AKSEN BUGIS DI KECAMATAN LAMURU KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Mubarak Muh. Azhar
Published: October 2023

Learning to read the Qur'an is central to education that needs attention. Various religious problems are caused by the inability of people to read and understand the Qur'an properly. The method of recitation using the bugis accent, is a classical Qur'anic teaching method. Therefore, preservation is needed so that the Bugis accent as a method of reading the Quran can be maintained properly. The research method used is to use descriptive qualitative, using in-depth interview techniques. The results found were stakeholder efforts to realize the method of reading the Quran using the Bugis language and there were problems in preserving the method of reading the Quran using the Bugis language.
PENINGKATAN PERILAKU PROSOSIAL SANTRI MELALUI CINEMATHERAPY
Authors: Sari Rezky Permata , Utami Sri , Rufaidah Anna
Published: October 2023

Prosocial behavior is a form of behavior that must be owned by every individual because it is good. In fact, there are still many students whose prosocial behavior is still at a low level. One of the things that can be done is through the application of cinematherapy. The aims of this study were (i) to find out how the level of prosocial behavior of students at the Uswatun Hasanah Pagaden Islamic Boarding School was before and after being given cinematherapy, and (ii) to find out whether cinematherapy was able to increase the prosocial behavior of students at the Uswatun Hasanah Pagaden Islamic Boarding School. This research is a quantitative research using an experimental approach. The experimental design used in this study was a pre-experimental design with the type of one group pretest posttest control design. The sample in this study were seven students. The data in this study were analyzed quantitatively. The results showed that (i) the research sample had a low level of prosocial behavior during the pretest whereas after the treatment there was a significant increase in prosocial behavior in, and (ii) cinematherapy was effective in increasing prosocial behavior in students at the Cadre Uswatun Hasanah Pagaden Islamic Boarding School.
PENYULUHAN PEMAHAMAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA SISWA MELALUI BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK
Authors: Syamsu Khairunnisa , Satrianta Hengki
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine whether group counseling services can improve students' understanding of reproductive health. This research is a quantitative research with an experimental type. The experiment was carried out in four meetings. This study used purposive sampling in sampling with a sample size of 10 students. Data was collected through a questionnaire technique. The questionnaire has previously gone through a field trial process. Data were analyzed through nonparametric statistics using a sign test. The results showed that group counseling services were able to increase students' understanding of reproductive health.
Strategi Kepala Sekolah dalam Menjalin Kemitraan Kerja di SMK Negeri 2 Konawe Selatan
Authors: Rohim Muhammad , Syahrul Syahrul , Erdiyanti Erdiyanti
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kemampuan kepala sekolah dalam menjalin kemitraan kerja yang meliputi: perencanaan strategi kepala sekolah dalam menjalin kemitraan kerja; pelaksanaan strategi kepala sekolah dalam menjalin kemitraan kerja; dan pengendalian strategi kepala sekolah dalam menjalin kemitraan kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini diklasifikasikan menjadi data primer dan sekunder, metode pengumpulan data terdiri dari wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa strategi kepala sekolah dalam menjalin kemitraan kerja di SMK Negeri 2 Konawe Selatan terdiri dari beberapa kegiatan. (1) Perencanaan strategi kepala sekolah dalam menjalin kemitraan kerja dilakukan dari tahap menetapkan tujuan, menentukan sasaran, membuat kesepakatan dalam bentuk Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), Menyiapkan kompetensi, Penanaman attitude dan koordinasi pengurusan. (2) Pelaksanaan strategi kepala sekolah dalam menjalin kemitraan kerja meliputi proses sinkronisasi kurikulum, komunikasi sekolah, dan Pelaksanaan Praktik Kerja Industri (Prakerin). (3) Pengendalia n strategi kepala sekolah dalam menjalin kemitraan kerja dialksanakan dengan dua cara yang pertama pengendalian pelaksanaan dan yang kedua pengendalian pelaksanaan.Kata kunci: Strategi, Kepala Sekolah dan Kemitraan Kerja
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam dalam Ritual Mo Basa-Basa di Desa Labokeo Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Erikvan Erikvan , Badarwan Badarwan , Insawan Husain
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam dalam Ritual Mo Basa-Basa pada masyarakat Labokeo Kecamatan Laeya Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Dalam perspektif kajian budaya dan tradisi lisan, penelitian ini mengangkat realitas lapangan yang empirik yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan nilai-nilai Islam. Ritual Mo Basa-Basa yang merupakan sebuah ritual keagamaan dalam bentuk kesyukuran kepada sang pencipta. Dalam perkembangannya Ritual Mo Basa-Basa dapat dijadikan sebagai media dalam mentransfer nilai-nilai Islam pada masyarakat. Sumber data dalam penelitian yaitu sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Data lapangan diperoleh dari informan yang dipilih secara purposif. Peneliti bertindak sebagai instrumen utama, dibantu pedoman wawancara, kamera-foto, dan alat tulis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam dalam ritual Mo Basa-Basa sebagai berikut: (1) Nilai religius, (2) Nilai Gotong Royong (3) Nilai Sosial (4) Nilai Saling Berbagi (Bersadaqoh), (5) Nilai Silaturahim, (6) Nilai Pembentukan Karakter Islam Pada Anak, (7) Nilai Pendidikan Islam. Penanaman nilai pendidikan karakter tidak hanya dapat dilakukan melalui lembaga pendidikan formal saja, tetapi juga dapat melalui ritual sebagai media penanaman nilai pendidikan Islam.Kata Kunci: ritual mo basa-basa, pendidikan islam, Desa Labokeo
Pengaruh Training ESQ Terhadap Kecerdasan Spiritual Mahasiswa Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton
Authors: Fajar Muhammad Malik , Alim Nur , Marlina Marlina , Syahrul Syahrul
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh training ESQ terhadap kecerdasan spiritual mahasiswa Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif ex post facto. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa((i) Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton yang berjumlah 132 orang. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 57 orang dengan menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) training ESQ yang dilakukan oleh Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton mendapatkan penilaian sangat baik (87,5%). (2) kecerdasan spiritual yang dimiliki Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton setelah mengikuti Training ESQ dalam kategori Baik (78.9%). (3)  Hasil pengujian koefisien korelasi nilai r sebesar 0,320 berada pada tingkat hubungan rendah. Adapun hasil pengujian kontribusi variabel X (Training ESQ) terhadap variabel Y (Kecerdasan Spiritual) diperoleh hasil 0,103 atau 10,3%. Selanjutnya, hasil analisis pada pengujian hipotesis yaitu uji t diperoleh hasil uji thitung = 2,507> ttabel 0,2564. Jadi, H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh training ESQ yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kecerdasan spiritual mahasiswa Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Tipe Talking Stick Melalui Media Strip Story Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran PAI di Kelas VII SMP Ilmiah Kendari
Authors: Marliani Deni , . Supriyanto , Shaleh Muh. , . Raehang
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning tipe talking stick melalui media strip story dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di kelas VII SMP Ilmiah Kendari. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan  dua siklus. Prosedur dalam penelitian ini meliputi: perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan evaluasi, dan refleksi. Lokasi penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Ilmiah Kendari.  Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif yaitu menghitung peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil persentase ketuntasan belajar yang diperoleh siswa pada pra siklus sebesar 21,43% dengan nilai rata-rata 65,71. Setelah dilaksanakan tindakan siklus I, persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa meningkat menjadi 60,71% dengan nilai rata-rata adalah 82,96.  Pada siklus II persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa meningkat menjadi 85,71% dengan nilai rata-rata 90,89. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI kelas VII dari pra siklus ke siklus I sebesar 26,26%, peningkatan hasil belajar dari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 41,17% dan peningkatan kemampuan siswa dari pra siklus sampai dengan siklus II sebesar 30%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa penerapan  model pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe talking stick melalui media strip story dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa SMP Ilmiah Kendari.
Strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Membentuk Akhlak Siswa Pesisir Di SDN 1 Lombokitta Kecamatan Menui Kepulauan Kabupaten Morowali
Authors: Azis Rahmat , Abbas Abbas , Kadir St Fatimah , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi guru pendidikan Agama Islam dalam membentuk akhlak siswa pesisir di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Lombokitta. Metode penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif. Objek penelitian ini adalah Kepala Sekolah, Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Lombokitta. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah dengan cara observasi langsung, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dengan cara reduksi data, tampilan data dan pengungkit data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Membentuk Akhlak Siswa Pesisir di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Lombokitta Kecamatan Menui Kepulauan Kabupaten Morowali ditemukan dengan cara mencontohkan kebiasaan-kebiasaan yang positif seperti mengaji, shalat berjamaah, berpakaian yang rapi dan bersih,
Peran Tokoh Agama Dalam Meminimalisasi Minuman Khamar di Desa Baluara Kecamatan Batukara Kabupaten Muna
Authors: Martati Wa Ode Siti , Zainal Azliah , Kadir Abdul , Obaid Moh. Yahya
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran dan bentuk peran tokoh agama dalam meminimalisasi kebiasaan minuman khamar serta untuk megetahui dampak perubahan yang nampak pada masyarakat yang memiliki kebiasaan mengkonsumsi minuman khamar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah tokoh agama, tokoh masyarakat, orang tua peminum khamar dan pelaku khamar. Untuk metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data, dalam penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data triangulasi, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran dan bentuk peran tokoh agama di desa Baluara sangat berpengaruh positif dalam masyarakat setempat khususnya bagi para peminum khamar. Bentuk peran tokoh agama dalam meminimalisasi kebiasaan mengkonsumsi minuman khamar yaitu mengadakan pengajian di masjid, dilingkup RT dan RW, ceramah, membangun komunikasi yang baik antarwarga, mengadakan musyawarah serta pemberdayaan pemuda. Dampak perubahan yang nampak pada masyarakat yang memiliki kebiasaan meminum minuman khamar di desa Baluara, yaitu tokoh agama nampak pada pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsinya sebagai orang yang di hormati dan di tuakan karna kewibawaan dan kompetensinya dalam masyarakat dinilai cukup baik dan berhasil serta membawa perubahan pada masyarakat yang memiliki kebiasaan mengkonsumsi minuman khamar.
Peran Mentor Rumah Qur'an Mahasiswa (RQM) Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur'an Mahasiswa Fakultas Tarbiyah Dan Ilmu Keguruan (FTIK) IAIN Kendari
Authors: Kalianantri Kalianantri , Abbas Abbas , Aminuddin Aminuddin , Kuraedah Kuraedah
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran mentor RQM dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca al-Qur’an mahasiswa FTIK. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkam menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Mentor RQM sudah berperan dengan baik dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca al-Qur’an mahasiswa Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan. Adapun peran yang dilakukan yaitu mentor sebagai pengajar, mentor sebagai pendidik, mentor sebagai pembimbing dan pelatih, mentor sebagai motivator, serta mentor sebagai evaluator. (2) Eksistensi RQM sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca al-Qur’an, karena RQM sebagai wadah yang dapat membantu mahasiswa yang belum mampu membaca al-Qur’an dengan baik dan benar, juga meningkatkan tingkat kelulusan mahasiswa menjadi 95% saat ujian di Fakultas. (3) Kendala-kendala yang dialami oleh mentor RQM dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca al-Qur’an yaitu pertama penyesuaian jadwal, solusinya dengan musyawarah. Kendala kedua yaitu beberapa peserta kesulitan dalam pelafalan huruf-huruf hijaiyah yang mirip, solusinya yaitu mengarahkan peserta didik untuk membiasakan membaca al-Qur’an dan mendengarkan murotal, serta terus berlatih mengulang-ngulang huruf yang dianggap susah tersebut. Kendala yang ketiga yaitu beberapa peserta RQM tidak aktif mengikuti pembelajaran, solusinya yaitu menghubungi peserta yang bersangkutan.
Peran Guru Dalam Membentuk Karakter Religius Anak Di Madrasah Diniyah Awaliyah Desa Cialam Jaya Konawe Selatan
Authors: Paramita Paramita , Nurdin Nurdin , Pairin Pairin , Machmud Hadi
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakter religius anak usia 7-12 tahun di MDA, dan peran guru dalam membentuk karakter religius anak usia 7-12 tahun di MDA, serta mengetahui nilai-nilai karakter religius yang ditanamkan guru pada anak usia 7-12 tahun di MDA. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif  deskriptif. Data di kumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan study dokumen. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) Karakter religius anak usia 7-12 tahun di MDA belum sepenuhnya baik, karena masih ditemukan 3 orang anak didik yang prilakunya kurang terpuji seperti mencuri uang dan barang-barang temannya, berkata kasar, bermain dalam sholatnya, sedangkan dari segi karakter yang baik ada 5 orang anak yang memiliki karakter yang baik; 2) Peran guru dalam membentuk karakter religius anak yaitu, peran guru sebagai pendidik dan pengajar, peran guru sebagai pembimbing, peran guru sebagai contoh tauladan, peran guru sebagai motivator, 3) Nilai-nilai karakter religious yang ditanamkan guru pada anak adalah nilai ibadah dan nilai akhlak.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional Dan Kecerdasan Spiritual Terhadap Hasil Belajar PAI Siswa Di SMA Negeri 1 Kendari
Authors: Setyanti Tyas , Masdin Masdin , Agus Imaludin
Published: October 2023

This study aims: 1) To determine the simultaneous effect of emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence on student learning outcomes of PAI. 2) To determine the effect of emotional intelligence on student learning outcomes PAI. 3) To determine the effect of spiritual intelligence on student learning outcomes of PAI. This type of research uses a causality survey quantitative method. The research location was SMA Negeri 1 Kendari with a total population of 293 students and a sample of 72 students. Data collection techniques used were documentation and questionnaires, while data analysis techniques used descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. The results of research on students of SMA Negeri 1 Kendari show that: 1) Emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence simultaneously have a direct and significant effect on student Islamic education learning outcomes, with a significance value of 0.037 <0.05, with a contribution of emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence of 9.4 % of students' PAI learning outcomes. 2) Emotional intelligence has a positive and significant effect on student Islamic education learning outcomes, with a significant value of 0.023 <0.05, with the contribution of emotional intelligence to student learning outcomes of 7.4%. 3) Spiritual intelligence has a positive and significant effect on student Islamic education learning outcomes, with a significant value of 0.012 <0.05, with a contribution of spiritual intelligence to student learning outcomes of 8.9%.
Training on the SAVI model (Somatic, Auditory, Visual, Intellectual) for Muhammadiyah Madrasah Ibtidaiyah teachers in Magelang Regency
Authors: Suryawan Ari , Oktradiksa Ahwy , Hendradi Purwono
Published: October 2023

Creating learning media is an ongoing challenge faced by teachers in the classroom instructional process. Science subjects require effective learning media to achieve learning competencies. Teachers still struggle with creating affordable and effective learning media. This empowerment program aims to provide training to Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (elementary school) teachers in Magelang Regency using the SAVI Model to enhance teachers' creativity in teaching. This activity is conducted in three stages: strengthening content, focus group discussion, and media creation. The results achieved in this activity are that teachers can accurately analyze the need for media, analyze media designs, and produce media outputs correctly, which can be used according to needs.
Development of a family medicinal plant garden for Gunungmanik primary school students
Authors: Susilo Rinto , Kunaedi Aan , Ahidin Didin , Bachtiar Arsyad , Widodo Aris Slamet , Johan Johan , Kusnendar Muhamad , Suwarno Suwarno , Miftahuddin M. Agung , Amirullah Gufron , Rahanyamtel Ahmad Alfateh , Pariska Della , Amna Hayatun Nega , Azhar Hulman Taufik , Komalasari Lala , Fanillah Muhammad Fikri , Kinanti Nanda Riandita Rizky , Jayanti Putri Dwi , Ramadhan Rizky Fitra , Salsabil Rizqah Sely , Prihadmoko Unggul Nirwikoro
Published: October 2023

Gunungmanik Village is located in a highland area with significant potential in agriculture and plantations, as well as rich biodiversity. However, the potential of existing herbs has not been optimally developed. The aim of this community service is to empower the community and utilize natural resources through the cultivation of herbal plants. Activities include socialization, training, and mentoring for Gunungmanik primary school students. This program has successfully increased students' understanding of herbal plants and their maintenance techniques. Additionally, students have created a medicinal plant garden using plants from the surrounding environment in Gunungmanik Village. Consequently, this program offers educational benefits, especially for students, and promotes environmental conservation, particularly in relation to the herbal potential in Gunungmanik Village.
Education on clean and healthy living behavior for elementary school students
Authors: Buntara Arga , Karima Ulya Qoulan
Published: October 2023

Most types of diseases that often attack school-age children are generally related to Clean and Healthy Behavior Practices (PHBS), so it is important to instill PHBS values in schools. The practices of PHBS among SD Islam Serambi Depok students remained suboptimal and specific education about PHBS has never been carried out. The purpose of this community service was to increase students' knowledge about PHBS in schools by educating them on two main topics: 1) PHBS indicators in schools, and 2) advising and strengthening teachers regarding PHBS practices in schools. The education method was carried out by direct counseling in the classroom to 24 elementary school students in grades 4, 5, 6. The results of the program showed an increase in knowledge in the good knowledge category from 29.2% to 75%. After this education, it is suggested that schools continue to monitor PHBS activities and prepare facilities and infrastructure to support PHBS practices.
Efforts to increase English vocabulary skills using puppet theater and flashcards at TK Islam Amaryllis, Cibubur
Authors: Wijayanti Sheila , Karimah Syahadah Albaqiyatul
Published: October 2023

This community service activity aims to increase English vocabulary in daily life for the kindergarten level at TK Islam Amaryllis, Cibubur. At the kindergarten stage, aspects of physical and psychosocial development are needed, which include intellectual, language, motoric, and social-emotional development. Besides that, especially the introduction of English vocabularies. Socialization, demonstration, and practice (with puppet theater and flashcards as media), and evaluation are the stages carried out in this program. The result is that students at TK Islam Amaryllis, Cibubur, have increased their knowledge of English vocabulary, which can be used for further levels of education by using or demonstrating learning media, namely puppet theater and flashcards.
Realizing a competitive Doplang tourist village through institutional innovation in local potential development
Authors: Novita Mega , Senowarsito Senowarsito , Hermana Rifki , Sutomo Sutomo
Published: October 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the tourism sector, including Doplang tourist village, which was recognized as an attractive tourist destination in Semarang Regency. The pandemic situation presented significant challenges that resulted in demotivation among the community in developing the tourism potential of this area. In the context of institutional innovation, this community empowerment aims to address the demotivation of Doplang tourist village's community caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, which disrupted the development of tourism potential. One crucial step in achieving this goal is to implement changes and improvements in the structure and mechanisms of organizations involved in managing the tourism destination in the village. Through institutional innovation, it is expected that more effective collaboration and synergy will be created among all parties involved. These changes aim to enhance active participation from the community in decision-making related to tourism development. Consequently, the community will play a more active role in managing their own tourist destination and collectively identifying the potential of local tourism that can be developed. The outcomes of this program also include efforts to raise awareness within the community about developing local tourism potential and creatively promoting the village through social media. Through effective collaboration among various stakeholders, it is hoped that Doplang tourist village will recover from the impact of the pandemic, increase tourist visits, stimulate the local economy, and strengthen the village's image as a competitive, sustainable, and unique tourism destination.
Men, Women, … Tribes, Peoples: What Does a Person’s Life Look Like Among His/Her Constructs?
Authors: Podvoyskiy Denis
Published: October 2023

The article is the second (final) part of the essay devoted to the analysis of social constructivist explanations of gender and ethno-national phenomena. In particular, the author refers to the ideas of the classics of ethno-sociological constructivism – B. Anderson, E. Gellner and E. Hobsbawm, including the argumentation presented in the concept of «imagined communities». A general description of the mechanisms and technologies of practical (including symbolic and discursive) «production» of ethnic identities, construction and «invention» of nations and peoples is given as procedures carried out by intellectuals and politicians in different regions of the world. A specifically «modern» (rooted in the nature of modern societies) context for the formation of nation-states and nationalism as a special political movement and ideological doctrine is revealed.
Nonrandomized Techniques for Sensitive Surveys: Comparative Analyses
Authors: Myagkov Alexander Yu.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the description and analysis of the «crosswise» and «triangular» models, pioneered in 2008 by Hong Kong statisticians Yu, Tian and Tang and belonging to the class of non-randomized survey techniques (NRRT), specifically designed to control the effects of social desirability and stimulate self-disclosure of respondents in sensitive surveys. Based on the results of foreign studies, the author made an attempt to evaluate the possibilities of these models for obtaining sincere answers from the respondents. The paper describes the design features, question-answer logic and statistical foundations of both models under study. Methods for calculating a probabilistic estimate of the prevalence of the studied sensitive behavior are presented. The results of empirical tests are presented, which make it possible to judge the validity of the two techniques. The advantages of the crosswise and triangular models compared to the Warner RRT technique and the self-report method are shown, consisting in high validity, good performance by both respondents and intervie-wers, as well as methodological versatility. The most important shortcomings and limitations of survey techniques related to the respondents' non-compliance with the prescribed instructions and the subjective preferences of the interviewees in relation to certain response options are analyzed. The mechanism of the appearance of false-positive assessments that negatively affect the validity of the final data is revealed. Possible solutions to this problem are proposed. As a result of a comparative analysis of the two studied models, the author comes to the conclusion that the advantage in choosing between these two indirect techniques in terms of practical application remains with the crosswise model due to the symmetry of its question-answer design and more effective control of social desirability effects.
Communication in interviews with teenagers on sensitive topics
Authors: Yashina Maria N. , Zharikova Anna V.
Published: October 2023

The research design with participation of children and adolescents has some distinctive features. They are caused by the legal status of this age group, its psycho-physiological characteristics, the place of the group itself and its autonomy in the system of social relations. Particular concern in collecting materials is caused by questions involving sensitivity. In conditions when the research participants themselves belong to the sensitized field, the difficulties are multiplied. The object of the 2019 study, conducted at the Sociology Clinic of Applied Research (St. Petersburg State University), was teenage girls 16-19 years old participating in the program “A Firm Step into Adulthood”. The informants had a sensitive experience such as raising without parents, staying in an orphanage. Therefore, such techniques as "peer-to-peer", projective techniques "Life Line", "Chamomile", and vignette questions were used to build effective communication. Interviews in the peer-to-peer format were not implemented to the fullest extent, as similarities in gender, age, and differences in social experiences between interviewers and informants did not allow to level the boundaries in interactions. The questions about Internet safety and drug risks were the most difficult to get truthful answers. Overall, the study showed that despite the blurring boundaries of social norms in older adolescence, the areas of life that are strictly controlled by social institutions proved to be the most sensitive for study participants compared to those considered as such in public opinion, such as the loss of parents.
The level of the World Ocean and International Law
Authors: Shinkaretskaya Galina G.
Published: October 2023

As a result of the work of the Third UN Conference on the Law of the Sea, which adopted the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, a single international legal order was established in the oceans covering 2/3 of our planet and approved by virtually all States. An important part of it is the procedure for allocating from the common space of the World Ocean part of the waters and the bottom, lawfully subject to the jurisdiction of coastal States. With the warming of the climate on Earth, the water level of the World's oceans began to rise, and the established limits of the zones of jurisdiction are violated. Currently, two ideas have been formed for determining the limits of national jurisdiction: to fix the baseline for measuring zones of jurisdiction; to establish a fixed external limit of such zones. The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea is universally recognized and is not disputed by anyone.
A Smart Materials Driven Approach to the Interior Design of Cruise Ships
Authors: Peri Angela Denise
Published: October 2023

The cruise ship unit is often defined as a “floating city” where the presence of large, open and closed spaces reproduces, in terms of dimensions and functions, those of public and private civil architecture. The aim of this research activity is to identify a theoretical process of mutual interaction among these two fields and functional links between material, technology and design, starting from a scoping activity review of the currently constituent finishing materials. This can lead to a possible application of adaptive solutions, which mainly rely on the use of smart materials, where external stimuli induced by electric, magnetic, mechanical and thermal fields of force, as well as variations in environmental parameters (temperature, pH, humidity, lightness, noise and the possible presence of harmful substances) give rise to an active, reversible response which causes variations of the intrinsic properties as well as a change in their structure, composition, function or shape. All the potential applications will have to assess the compatibility with the marine environment, durability and compliance with the rules and include performance paints and inks, photocatalytic systems with self-sanitizing properties, fabrics with antibacterial and water-repellent properties which, together with a protective action, able to generate electricity if exposed to light. Some polymeric fibres can thermally modify their sensitivity to humidity and allow for better adaptability and reversible shrinkage; self-healing surfaces regenerate after the occurrence of a crack. It is possible to create devices integrated with sensors and actuators capable of reacting automatically, monitoring the status of an electronic system and to detect specific environmental and human parameters. These applications are shaping a new perception of reality which include intelligent materials as elements of a new design-driven language, where all the phases of the concept design become interactive, adaptive and conscious, in closer affinity with the dynamics of living beings.
Ride-Control Systems Geometries on a High-Speed Catamaran Using a CFD Forcing Function Method
Authors: Lau Chun-Yu , Ali-Lavroff Jason , Holloway Damien , Dashtimanesh Abbas , Mehr Javad A.
Published: October 2023

Controlling vessel motion using hydrofoils to ensure smoother journeys is a widely adopted practice. Incat Tasmania has implemented the Ride-Control System (RCS) on their Wave-Piercing Catamaran (WPC) fleets, consisting of a T-foil and two stern tabs. To efficiently evaluate the effectiveness of different RCS geometries, a novel Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) approach, the Forcing Function Method (FFM) was developed and validated. The present paper encompasses two main components: a standalone T-foil analysis and an assessment of the influence of various RCS geometries on a WPC by FFM. In the standalone T-foil study, the lift and drag forces were investigated with respect to the angle of attack and immersed depth. The results indicated that the T-foil lift coefficient diminished logarithmically by decreasing the immersed depth smaller than 1 chord length. The present paper utilises the FFM to examine different RCS geometries on a 2.5 m WPC operating at a speed of 2.89 m/s (Fr∼0.6). The effectiveness of motion control is evaluated by measuring the changes in sinkage and trim over time after deflecting the FFM T-foil by ±15° in calm water. Through these CFD simulations, the impact of total planform area, number of T-foils, and longitudinal location of the T-foil were analysed. It was found that controllability of motion was a function of total planform area, regardless of the number of foils, and although moving the T-foil away from the bow reduces motion control in trim, it does not affect sinkage significantly. The study also highlights the efficiency and accuracy of the FFM method for integrating hydrofoils into marine vehicle simulations. These insights contribute to the advancement of RCS development and offer valuable guidance for future research and design of hydrofoil systems. The proposed FFM approach has the potential to expedite the development process and enhance the performance of hydrofoil-equipped vessels in diverse operating conditions.
Transition metal catalysts for the hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to value added materials
Authors:   , Hert Clayton Michael
Published: October 2023

Over the last several years the field of CO2 hydrogenation has become robust and is still growing. There is great deal of interest into the sector as new ligands, catalysts, and systems are published regularly which help us further understand the intricacies of the reaction and how we might improve it for future use. This work first analyzes the current catalysts employable for hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to formates, formamides, and methanol. We produced a iPrPNPhP ligand derived from the commonly used ligands iPrPNMeP and iPrPNHP. We used these ligands to isolate and characterize a series of ruthenium hydride complexes and demonstrated their very different catalytic ability for formic acid dehydrogenation and hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to formate. We furthered our labs previous work on the increased reactivity of non metal ligand cooperative mechanism for the Lewis acid assisted hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to formate with our work on a series of manganese pincer complexes. The reactivity of the manganese systems matched those previously seen on iron, and mechanistic studies were performed to further elucidate the effect non-metal ligand cooperative mechanisms have on catalyst activity. Lastly we report the current synthetic progress towards a phospholane bear pincer ligand. Success was had in isolating the ligand system and several metal complexes though work is still underway to further elucidate its effect on catalysis.
Job satisfaction and intent to stay : why nonacademic staff remain in higher education
Authors:   , Hosey Jessica A
Published: October 2023

Nonacademic staff in higher education, also known as support staff, is a necessary and under-researched workforce essential for the success of higher education institutions. The higher education needs emphasized by the COVID-19 pandemic, state budget cuts, and increasing levels of turnover from the nonacademic population highlight the need for a more robust level of literature focused on aspects of retaining these staff in their higher education organizations. This study focuses on determining if high levels of job satisfaction indicated a high level of intent to stay in nonacademic staff in a four-campus statewide university system. The data was also analyzed to determine which construct of job satisfaction had a higher influence on an employee's intent to stay. Separating the data by location variables provided a comparative analysis among the four campuses and the business units contained within the university system. The data was collected from a recently developed system-wide survey distributed to all nonacademic staff via institutional email. Logistical regression was performed on the total job satisfaction, each of the 5 job satisfaction constructs, and the length of intent to stay. This analysis was additionally performed for location variables. The structure of the survey and the constructs were also analyzed for reliability and validity. This study adds to the literature studying nonacademic staff in higher education and underscores the importance of increasing job satisfaction to increase an employee's intent to stay.
Effects of hip joint orientation and skeletal torsion on human locomotor biomechanics and evolution
Authors:   , Lawrence Austin B.
Published: October 2023

[EMBARGOED UNTIL 8/1/2024] Bipedal locomotion is a defining feature of the human lineage. However, the form of bipedality in different hominin taxa and the timing of emergence of a human-like striding bipedal gait have long been a subject of debate. Morphological features of the hip and pelvis, among other lines of evidence, have been used to argue for kinematically different gaits in Australopithecus, early Homo, and Neanderthals compared to modern humans. However, limited comparison of morphology and locomotor performance in living humans has left a weak base upon which to build hypotheses of performance from morphology in fossil hominins. In this thesis, I address these problems through several analyses that quantify the 3D orientation of the hip joint and associated morphologies and directly evaluate their relationships with transverse plane kinematics during walking. Results of the studies in this dissertation suggest that the 3D orientation of the acetabulum is a derived feature of the hominin pelvis that can likely be used to interpret locomotor behavior in sufficiently complete fossils but, within hominins, suggest caution in interpretations of behavior based on femoral version and other skeletal torsion features. Individually, femoral version, tibial torsion, acetabular version, and iliac blade orientation are not correlated with transverse plane walking kinematics in this sample. However, the correlation between femoral version and tibial torsion suggests that there may be compensatory effects for lower limb skeletal torsion, but the precise mechanisms driving these effects remains to be seen. The correlation between femoral anteversion and lateral iliac blade rotation indicates that femoral version may be a key feature of the hominin hip that could affect mechanics beyond ranges of internal and external rotation and should be considered in future analyses of hominin hip mechanics.
Structural and biochemical studies of virus : host interactions in HIV-1
Authors:   , Paz Herrera Amanda María
Published: October 2023

[EMBARGOED UNTIL 8/1/2024] According to 2021 UNAIDS estimates, as of 2020, 680,000 people died from AIDS-related illnesses and 38 million people globally were living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (1). Despite advances in antiretroviral therapy, HIV's ability to remain dormant within the host and its rapid drug resistance acquisition presents an urgent need for the development of new therapeutics (2). Reverse Transcriptase (RT), is an error-prone protein that catalyzes the conversion of genomic viral RNA into DNA that can be integrated into the host. Through this process, it incorporates mutations which lead to the emergence of drug resistant HIV (3). Understanding the molecular details of reverse transcription is paramount to identify new therapeutic targets. We have previously reported that host RNA helicase A (RHA/DHX9) is recruited into HIV-1 virions and promotes virion infectivity by enhancing the processivity of RT (4). Our preliminary studies have suggested that RHA is likely to form direct interactions with the reverse transcription complex. This dissertation focuses on characterizing interactions among key components in reverse transcription: HIV's genomic RNA, HIV RT, and host factor RHA. In addition, we examine the role of Rocaglamide (RocA) as a potential drug targeting RNA : viral protein interactions required for packaging and assembly. Our findings provide insights on binding interfaces that can be exploited for rational drug design.