bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ADMINISTRAÇÃO DE VARIAÇÕES DE DEMANDA COM USO DO ESTOQUE DE SEGURANÇA.
Authors: De Sousa Alexandre Aparecido , Viagi Arcione Ferreira
Published: July 2020

A variabilidade está ligada a necessidade e possibilidade de compra do consumidor, estudos pertinentes a este fator incita as pesquisas e estudos de variação da demanda, assim como métodos para antever seus impactos ao cliente final. Busca-se um método prático com intuito de definir e manter manutenção de cálculo que considere estoques de segurança de materiais, visando variações da demanda, nível de serviço probabilístico e lead time do processo de suprimento de materiais, que possam ser geridos em software de fácil acesso como o Microsoft Excel. Demostrando praticidade ao dia a dia, somada a redução e a predição de possíveis rupturas no abastecimento de clientes e linhas produtivas. Fundamentado por estudos pertinentes ao tema que permeou a estrutura base desta pesquisa, com intuito de reduzir e antever possíveis rupturas no abastecimento de clientes e linhas produtivas, mantendo salvaguardado a imagem da empresa no que tange atendimento ao cliente. A pesquisa do método fundamentado por estudos pertinentes a desvio padrão demanda lead time, nível de serviço e estoque de segurança, se mostrou satisfatório, pois pode auxiliar no entendimento teórico do método assim como agregou conhecimento simplificados de estatística e probabilidade, demonstrando na prática que sua aplicação, atende o objetivo desta pesquisa.
WOODY COMPONENT STRUCTURE OF A RIPARIAN FOREST IN AN INTERMITTENT STREAM IN THE SEMI-ARID REGION OF PARAÍBA, BRAZIL
Authors: Lacerda Alecksandra Vieira de , Barbosa Francisca Maria
Published: July 2020

Objetivou-se analisar os aspectos estruturais da vegetação ciliar de um curso d´água intermitente no semiárido paraibano. Foram estabelecidas 51 parcelas contíguas de 10 X 20 m (1,02 ha), distribuídas em três faixas paralelas ao longo do curso d’água. Utilizou-se como critérios de inclusão amostrar os indivíduos arbustivo-arbóreos, vivos e mortos ainda em pé, com diâmetro do caule ao nível do solo (DNS) ≥ 3 cm e altura total ≥ 1 m. Na área foram amostrados 1.864 indivíduos, com área basal total de 14,8 m2. As três espécies mais importantes em VI foram: Cenostigma pyramidale (Tul.) E. Gagnon & G.P. Lewis, Combretum leprosum Mart. e Croton blanchetianus Baill. A altura e o diâmetro médio dos indivíduos amostrados foram respectivamente: 4,8 m e 10,1 cm. Os valores de diversidade e equabilidade foram 2,77 nats.ind.-1 e 0,72 respectivamente.
CROWN MORPHOMETRIC INDEXES OF EUCALYPT ESTIMATED BY LOGISTIC REGRESSION AND SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINES
Authors: Lafetá Bruno Oliveira , Trindade Rosália Nazareth Rosa , Aguiar Vinicius Faúla , Penido Tamires Mousslech Andrade , Vieira Diego Dos Santos
Published: July 2020

The proper choice of the modeling method for morphometric tree crown estimates is important to optimize measurement and support silvicultural decision-making. This study aims to evaluate the efficiency of interdimensional morphometric relationships modeling of eucalypt crown under different spacings using logistic regression and Support Vector Machines (SVM). The experiment was set up with four spacings (T1: 3.0 × 0.5 m; T2: 3.0 × 1.0 m; T3: 3.0 × 1.5 m and T4: 3.0 × 2.0 m). A continuous forest inventory was carried out at the ages of 24, 37, 48, 59 and 72 months. Two modeling methods, one using nonlinear regression (logistic model) and the other using SVM, were tested. The range, salience and vital space indexes decreased with increasing tree stem dimensions, tending to stabilization. The logistic model was satisfactorily adapted to the problems, more specifically in prediction of the first two indexes. SVM modeling using radial base Kernel function can be used with good precision for crown morphometric indexes estimation of eucalypt, simultaneously, for different planting spacings.
Judith Butler and a Pedagogy of Dancing Resilience
Authors: Hall Joshua M.
Published: July 2020

This essay is part of a larger project in which I construct a new, historically informed, social justice-centered philosophy of dance, centered on four central phenomenological constructs, or “moves.” This essay, in particular, is about the fourth move, “resilience.” More specifically, I explore how Judith Butler engages with the etymological aspects of this word, suggesting that resilience involves a productive form of madness and a healthy form of compulsion, respectively. I then conclude by showing how “resilience” can be used in the analysis of various Wittgensteinian “families” of dance, which, in turn, could facilitate positive educational changes in philosophy, dance, and society, with particular efficacy on the axis of gender. In brief, by teaching a conception of strength as vulnerability (instead of machismo’s view of strength as apathetic “toughness”), a pedagogy of dancing resilience provides additional support for feminists (including Anzaldúa, Haraway, Butler, and Concepción) who advocate a cautious openness toward seemingly unlikely resources and allies (including analytic methodologies, Machiavellian politics, and the discourses of the natural sciences).
Teaching Forgetfulness: How a Greek Statue Has Led Us Back into the Cave
Authors: Arvanitopoulos Michael
Published: July 2020

Teachers are well aware of the deterioration that some half a century of market ideology has inflicted on both the subject matter and the method of teaching art. The commodification of education has been fought on different fronts, yet without the recognition that the remedies themselves may promulgate and recirculate the existential threat they try to remove from our schools. That the battle is already lost at a level one order more complex than generally thought is showcased by examining here how we teach a particular work, a specimen of Greek statuary. Heidegger claimed that there must be some art through which all art is intelligible and pointed to the Greek statue. The return to neoclassicism and the Romantics, from where aesthetics draws its self-proclaimed potentiality to counter neoliberalism, is somehow in tune with Heidegger’s dictum. However, both the aesthetic approach and Heidegger, who fought aestheticism, are shown here to have failed before the higher demand that the statue exacts on our epistemology both on its conclusions and on its method. We have grappled with the Greek statue since the dawn of Western thought, and we now think we know what this thing is, yet all we teach is our ignorance compiled with the ignorance of our ignorance. The projections of this elucidation suggest that the alienation that in our day poses as education will not end, unless we gain access to that art which determines both what art is and how we should teach it.
Performing Somaesthetics in Philosophy, Art, and Life
Authors: Wilkoszewska Krystyna
Published: July 2020

In my essay review “Performing Somaesthetics in Philosophy, Art and Life,” the problems presented in the book Aesthetic Experience and Somaesthetics, edited by Richard Shusterman and published as the first volume of the Brill series “Studies in Somaesthetics” (2018) are considered. The essays collected in the book represent a broad range of problems connected, first of all, with philosophy and art, centered on the concept of aesthetic experience and described from the point of view of somaesthetics. There are the following problems: the relationship between somaesthetics and pragmatist thought; the conceptions of experience and embodiment found in the European philosophical tradition of Nietzsche, Heidegger, Gadamer, and others; the presence of somaesthetics in the fine arts; and the relation of somaesthetics and theory of art. The authors of essays come from various countries and represent different specializations: the group consists of aestheticians, philosophers of art—of literature, music, dance, architecture, and photography, as well as interpreters of works of art and artists. Their contribution gives testimony that somaesthetics not only allows for a better understanding of new phenomena present in the contemporary world but that it also enables us to read anew texts created in the past.
Eary primary sclerosing cholangitis – a challenging diagnosis
Authors: Sangha Maheep Singh , Aggarwal Aakash , Sandhu Japmehr
Published: July 2020

Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a rare autoimmune disorder of the biliary system. PSC is fulminant in its course and leads to jaundice and biliary cirrhosis with specific radiological findings of the beading of larger ducts and pruning of smaller ducts. Though cholangiogram is the gold standard for PSC diagnosis, it may be inconclusive in patients with an early disease or small duct PSC or overlap with autoimmune hepatitis. These conditions may require a liver biopsy for confirmation of the underlying pathology. In this case report, we discuss one of these rare instances when a 24-year-old male was admitted with jaundice. During hospitalization, extensive workup, including cholangiograms, remained inconclusive, but based on a high suspicion of PSC, the patient underwent a liver biopsy, which confirmed our diagnoses
Evolution of university governance in Morocco: Which impacts?
Authors: Ayad Khalid , Dobli Bennani Khaoula , Elhachloufi Mostafa
Published: July 2020

The concept of governance has become ubiquitous since it is recognized as an important tool for improving quality in all aspects of higher education.In Morocco, few scientific articles have dealt with the subject of university governance. Therefore, we will present a general review of the evolution of governance through laws and reforms established by Moroccan Governments from 1975 to 2019. The purpose of the study is to detect the extent of the presence of university governance principles in these reforms.This study enriches the theoretical literature on the crisis of Moroccan university and opens the way to new empirical studies to better understand the perception of university governance concept in the Moroccan context and to improve the quality of higher education and subsequently the economic development of the country.The findings of this study show an increasing evolution of the presence of university governance principles in reforms and higher education laws.
A família diante da experiência de enfrentamento dos transtornos do espectro autista: uma visão subjetiva
Authors: Talasca Flávio Vieira , Carvalho Antonia Vanda de , Veloso Luanda Andrade , Malaquias Jéssica Helena Vaz
Published: July 2020

O presente estudo aborda a experiência subjetiva de famílias em cujo núcleo há membros diagnosticados com Transtorno do Espectro Autista. O objetivo foi apresentar as experiências e as iniciativas adotadas por estas famílias no enfrentamento desse tipo de transtorno. Buscou-se estabelecer um diálogo entre tais contextos familiares e estudos recentes, bem como aprofundar a compreensão de aspectos da dimensão subjetiva desses contextos familiares, de forma a prestar uma contribuição a um tema de alta relevância para o equilíbrio familiar e a saúde psíquica dos cuidadores. Para a construção das informações sobre a temática, realizou-se pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, com a aplicação de entrevistas semiestruturadas que levaram a uma visão comum das experiências e situações estressoras. Verificou-se que diferentes estratégias de enfrentamento podem favorecer o equilíbrio de forças no âmbito familiar, com reflexos na melhor qualidade de vida do principal cuidador.
Potencialidades de um curso em saúde mental: a lógica psicossocial em uma experiência ativa de ensino
Authors: Pereira Tatiane Guimarães , Delfini Patrícia Santos de Souza , Bastos Isabella Teixeira , Muylaert Camila Junqueira , Reis Alberto Olavo Advíncula
Published: July 2020

O artigo objetiva apresentar e discutir a experiência de um curso de difusão científica em Saúde Mental realizado na Faculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo. O público participante foi composto por profissionais de saúde atuantes em diferentes áreas em todo território brasileiro. O curso visou contextualizar o panorama atual da saúde mental coletiva, apresentando a rede de atenção psicossocial, tendo em vista alcances e desafios presentes nas práticas nesse campo. A metodologia ativa embasou todo seu processo de planejamento e execução. Além da parte teórica, visitas em serviços de saúde mental foram realizadas, o que se mostrou ferramenta potente de conhecimento da realidade e permitiu a reflexão sobre avanços e dificuldades vivenciadas no território a partir do compartilhamento e confronto de realidades. A realização desse curso deixou clara a importância de oferecer espaços de discussão do trabalho que possam promover o protagonismo dos profissionais de saúde mental.
Will the Conversion from Sanatorium Medical Facilities into New Facilities Progress in Japan?
Authors: Mine Yuka , Yokoi Masayuki , Tashiro Takao
Published: July 2020

In Japan, under the Long-Term Care Insurance Act of 2018, the Integrated Facility for Medical and Long-Term Care was established as a new long-term care insurance facility into which Sanatorium Medical Facilities could be converted, and this conversion has taken place gradually; in this study, we compared the management policies between existing Sanatorium Medical Facilities and Integrated Facilities. We also examined the management policies of Geriatric Health Services Facilities. For the management policies of individual facilities, published data on the “Long-Term Care Service Information Publication System” website were used; the study included 142 Integrated Facilities, 245 Sanatorium Medical Facilities, and 237 Geriatric Health Services Facilities. The percentage of facilities in each facility group that included specific keywords was compared. There were no significant differences in the percentage of facilities including “Return,” “Long-term,” “Management,” “Care,” and “Coordination” in their management policies between Sanatorium Medical Facilities and Integrated Facilities. Compared with Geriatric Health Services Facilities, Sanatorium Medical Facilities had a significantly lower rate of including “Return” and a significantly higher rate of including “Long-term,” “Management,” “Care,” and “Coordination.” As seen from the above, the management policies of Sanatorium Medical Facilities were similar to those of Integrated Facilities, rather than Geriatric Health Services Facilities. When Geriatric Health Services Facilities and Integrated Facilities were compared as candidates for conversion from Sanatorium Medical Facilities, it was suggested that the barrier to entry is lower for the Integrated Facilities than for Geriatric Health Services Facilities in terms of necessity of major change in management policies.
British and Australian Corporate Communication: A Socio-Linguistic Perspective
Authors: Malyuga Elena N. , Ivanova Maria , Feigina Rita
Published: July 2020

In this study, the corpora of British and Australian corporate communications were compared with the aim of specifying their sociolinguistic features in the context of five lexical and stylistic markers: professional jargon, as well as expressive, colloquial, uncodified and evaluative lexis. Lexical and stylistic characteristics of corporate communication from the point of view of a sociolinguistic approach were analyzed using transcripts of British and Australian communicative corporate interactions. The methods of continuous sampling, comparative, lexical-stylistic and sociolinguistic analysis were implemented to process an assembled corpus of 158 authentic transcripts. Based on the results of the analysis, quantitative data were compared, reflecting the volume of use of the indicated lexical-stylistic markers in the two samples. Quantitative data were subsequently analyzed to determine sociolinguistic characteristics that can be assessed as specific features of the communicative behavior of British and Australian superiors in dealing with subordinates. For each of the markers of lexical-stylistic differentiation under consideration, the two samples analyzed in the work showed differing results of a varied and at the same time exponential degree of discrepancy.
Home Language-Learning Strategies Chosen by Chinese Immigrant Families
Authors: Li Shikun
Published: July 2020

The home context is ranked as one of most essential factors in heritage-language maintenance. Compared to many other ethnic minority groups, the Chinese community is always underrepresented in bilingual-education research. This case study explores language learning in the home context in two Chinese immigrant families. Both sets of parents share a similar cultural background and socioeconomic status in the U.S. However, one family relies heavily on technology to promote their child’s literacy development at home, while the other family prefers to increase cultural-immersion opportunities for their child. In addition to presenting different home-learning strategies used by Chinese parents, the present study explores factors that affect strategy selection. The results suggested that three factors impact Chinese parents’ selection of language-learning strategies: 1) the influence of individual ethnic communities; 2) parents’ perceptions of their heritage languages; and 3) social validation from people outside the home community. This paper will discuss the distinctive home context and its implications for heritage-language maintenance.
From a Literary Work to a Movie and Back. Literary and Literary Studies Contexts for the Art of Screenplay
Authors: Koschany Rafał
Published: July 2020

Screenplays are a paradoxical and ambivalent phenomenon. On the one hand, a screenplay is a literary genre and its development attests to the process of its emancipation from the power of fi lm and fi lm theory. On the other hand, however, the screenplay read as the text „is becoming a movie” already during the act of reading. The screenplay – as a quasi-literary phenomenon – can be a useful and inspiring tool in fi lm interpretation, as it opens up a variety of methodological possibilities.
The effect of agency relationship and individual ethical ideology on decision duplication with regard to questionable accounting policy choice. An experimental study
Authors: Maruszewska Ewa
Published: July 2020

Recent studies confirm that the principal-agent relationship adversely affects managers’ decisions. This study experimentally investigates willingness to copy a decision that is ethically suspect in both high and low adverse selection criteria. It revealed that when the agency problem was observed, the respondents were less eager to misuse accounting discretion within foreign currency. It showed that without adverse selection criteria, respondents behave unreflectively, duplicating a choice to the detriment of financial reporting. The findings were also compared with Forsyth’s taxonomy of personal moral philosophies, which show that most respondents represent the situationist and absolutist orientation, while situationists and exceptionists are less prone to misbehave. It suggests that individual moral orientation has an unex-pectedly small impact, whereas witnessing the agency relationship tends to make subjects duplicate the choice described in the scenario to a lesser degree. Idealists are more severe in ethical evaluation com-pared to relativists, although the majority of respondents, who did not observe adverse selection condi-tions, showed a high propensity to would duplicate the misconduct. The most important variable is the existence of adverse selection criteria, indicating that decision-making and the choice of professionals lie at the heart of accounting policy choice, and that further research should be considered.
Call for papers for the special issue of Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości in 2021 entitled Ethical Issues in Accounting in Prosperity and a Financial Crisis
Authors: Rogošić Andrijana
Published: July 2020

Current and past economic and financial crises have changed the behaviour of busi-ness leaders, managers, and investors, as well as accounting professionals (financial accountants, bookkeepers, management accountants, auditors). The fear of further financial crises has forced accounting reforms, the revision of auditing standards, and a restructuring of corporate governance systems in many countries to provide a relia-ble framework for companies’ activities and performance. The International Federa-tion of Accountants (IFAC) board founded the International Ethics Standard Board for Accountants (IESBA), which issued the Code of Ethics for Professional Account-ants (IFAC Code) as a set of globally accepted guidelines for ethical conduct. The first version was published in 1990, and it was recommended (but not mandatory) for IFAC members to adopt. Establishing a unified code of ethics was one of the major achievements of IFAC that provided solid guidelines for accounting professionals across the world. Prior research indicates that the IFAC Code has been moderately successful in the attempt to harmonise ethics standards for professional accountants worldwide. As globalisation continues to affect business culture and technology, and, consequently, the focus of business, the accounting profession must keep pace and reassess its role in the world economy, but also in society. This is especially important during economic and financial crises, when the classic entrepreneurial model is not sustainable. Not only can a code of ethics can provide a framework for appropriate employee behaviour and establish a better corporate culture, it can also improve lead-ership, help organisations to comply with government guidelines, and enable organisa-tions to be more socially responsible. Many ethical issues could be explored in the con-text of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), not only in times of crisis. The high-profile ethical failures of professional accountants in recent decades taught us the importance of ethics education. A professional accountant’s responsibility is not exclusively to satisfy the needs of an individual client or employing organization. All accountants should act in the public interest by complying with fundamental ethical principles (integrity, objectivity, professional competence and due care, confidentiality, and professional behaviour) since these principles establish the standard of expected behaviour. Therefore, accounting ethics should be promoted much more in education and in practice. Accounting and business educators have a special responsibility to ex-amine and teach ethics in the broader context of globalisation. Regulations and volun-tary standards aim at minimizing fraud and manipulation of business information, but ethical behaviour is the key to achieving an honest business environment and sustaina-ble growth.
La primera entrada episcopal como reclamo turístico: la Diócesis de Orihuela-Alicante, caso de estudio | The first episcopal entrance as tourist attraction: the Diocese of Orihuela-Alicante, case study.
Authors: Portugal Bueno Mª del Carmen
Published: July 2020

La primera entrada episcopal a la Diócesis de Orihuela-Alicante es una ceremonia oficial cívico-religiosa única en España. Esta singularidad convierte la celebración en un reclamo turístico de la ciudad.Junto al estudio de la primera entrada episcopal realizamos un análisis desde el punto de vista antropológico con la finalidad de plasmar con datos concretos dicha publicidad.Por un lado, descubrimos cuáles son las características propias de esta celebración. En consecuencia, redactamos el ceremonial de la primera entrada solemne del obispo en la Diócesis de Orihuela-Alicante.Por otro lado, recopilamos la información que demostró cómo la primera entrada episcopal es una ceremonia de gran atractivo para el público en general.Su análisis se realizó a partir de una investigación descriptiva y de fuentes primarias y terciarias. Todo ello determinó la particularidad de la ceremonia y en consecuencia el atractivo turístico de la misma.________________The first episcopal entrance to the Diocese of Orihuela-Alicante is an official civic-religious ceremony unique in Spain. This uniqueness makes the celebration a tourist attraction of the city.With the study of the first episcopal entrance, we carried out an analysis from the anthropological point of view with the purpose of expressing this advertising with concrete data.On the one hand, we discover what are the characteristics of this celebration. Consequently, we wrote the ceremonial of the bishop´s first solemn entrance in the Diocese of Orihuela-Alicante.On the other hand, we collect the information that showed how the first episcopal entrance is a ceremony of great attraction for the general public.It´s analysis was made from a descriptive investigation and from primary and tertiary sources. All this determined the particularity of the ceremony and consequently the tourist attraction of it.
La habilitación reglamentaria para la modificación del Real Decreto de precedencias | The regulatory authorization for the modification of the Royal Decree of precedence
Authors: Ruiz-Sillero Bernal María Teresa
Published: July 2020

Se analiza la habilitación que realiza la Ley 40/2015, de 1 de octubre, de Régimen Jurídico del Sector Público, al Gobierno para que apruebe un nuevo Real Decreto en materia de precedencias en los actos oficiales. Esta habilitación reglamentaria permitirá que el Consejo de Ministros, a propuesta del Presidente del Gobierno, modifique el R.D. 2099/1983, de 4 de agosto, por el que se aprueba el Ordenamiento General de Precedencias en el Estado, modificación que es reclamada unánimemente.  Asimismo, se aborda la cuestión del procedimiento de aprobación del Real Decreto conforme a la normativa vigente. _________________________It’s analized the empowerment of Law 40/2015, of October 1, of Legal Regime of the Public Sector, to the Government to approve a new Royal Decree of precedence  in official acts. This will allow the Council of Ministers, at the proposal of the President of the Government,  to modify  the Royal Decree  2099/1983, of  August  4,   question  unanimously claimed. It also addresses the issue of the procedure for approving of the Royal Decree in accordance with current regulations.
Protocolo: teoría de la relación jerárquica | Protocol: theory of the hierarchical relationship.
Authors: Arista-Salado Maikel
Published: July 2020

El Protocolo como disciplina científica carece de reflexión epistemológica, a pesar de su exponencial desarrollo teórico, lo cual ha potenciado el nacimiento de diversas escuelas de pensamiento cargadas de análisis teleológicos o de préstamos doctrinales desde las Ciencias de la Comunicación o el Derecho. Este trabajo ofrece una teoría propia con la cual dotar al Protocolo de una teoría capaz de explicarlo sin necesidad de recurrir al instrumental de ciencias sociales ya consagradas.___________________________As a scientific discipline, Protocol has not developed an epistemological identity which. Instead, Protocol studies borrow categories and doctrinal instruments from other social sciences like Law or Communications. This paper offers a theory that grants Protocol doctrinal independence.
Apuntes sobre la Constitución Europea y el Derecho a la no discriminación de las personas discapacitadas
Authors: Moreton Sanz María Fernanda
Published: July 2020

-
La revisión de los hechos probados en el recurso de suplicación
Authors: Luelmo Millán Miguel Ángel
Published: July 2020

-
La función del Juez como creador de normas jurídicas en el Derecho Internacional Privado
Authors: Silva Silva Jorge Alberto
Published: July 2020

-
El senado ante el reto de internet
Authors: Fernández Rodríguez José Julio
Published: July 2020

-
O papel dos particulares na execuçao dos planos territoriais : uma breve abordagem á luz do direitto portugués
Authors: Jöao Miranda Mestre
Published: July 2020

-
RESEÑA de: Marcos del Cano, Ana Maria. (coord.); Bioética, Filosofía y Derecho. Melilla: Centro Asociado de la UNED de Melilla, 2004
Authors: Jorqui Azofra María
Published: July 2020

-
RESEÑA de: María Teresa Martín Meléndez: Criterios de atribución del uso de la vivienda familiar en las crisis matrimoniales (artículo 96, pags. 1, 2 y 3 del CC): teoría y práctica jurisprudencial, Civitas-Aranzadi, 2005
Authors: Moreton Sanz María Fernanda
Published: July 2020

-
A propósito de la regulación de las tasas judiciales en derecho justinianeo : nota sobre una constitución de Justiniano reguladora de las sportulae
Authors: Agudo Ruiz Alfonso
Published: July 2020

El presente estudio tiene por objeto la reconstrucción de una ley de Justiniano, hoy perdida, reguladora de las sportulae que deben abonar los ciudadanos, no pertenecientes a las clases privilegiadas, a los distintos funcionarios que intervienen en las distintas actuaciones que se desarrollan en la cognitio extra ordinem.The purpose of the present investigation is the reconstruction of a lost Justinian’s Law, which regulates the sportulae that the no privileged citizens must pay the different public officials, who take part in the different stages of the procedure of the cognitio extra ordinem.
Definición jurídica de la familia en el derecho romano : legal definition of the family in roman law
Authors: Fernández Baquero Mª Eva
Published: July 2020

A diferencia de las declaraciones genéricas de la actual legislación internacional que evita definir a la familia, en las fuentes jurídicas romanas contamos con definiciones de familia en los textos jurídicos. Ello otorgó a la sociedad romana dar la suficiente seguridad para consolidar los pilares fundamentales del Derecho de Familia en el Derecho Romano. Y es que, en Roma como en la actualidad, la familia –como institución jurídica– no fue inmutable, sufrió cambios importantes a lo largo de los siglos en función de las transformaciones políticas, sociales y culturales. Sin embargo, y a diferencia del Derecho actual, dichos cambios tuvieron siempre presente el contenido sustancial y jurídico de lo que implica la idea primordial de la familia pues, dichas definiciones jurídicas, sirvieron como punto de partida para encontrar nuevas soluciones.Unlike generic statements of current international legislation that avoid defining family, in Roman legal sources there are definitions of family in legal texts. This granted Roman society sufficient certainty to consolidate the fundamental pillars of family law in Roman law. And in Rome, as at the present, the family – as a legal institution – was not immutable, it suffered major changes over the centuries on the basis of the political, social and cultural transformations. However, and contrary to current law, changes always had present substantial and legal content of what the primary idea of family was because such legal definitions served as a starting point to finding new solutions.
Conflicto, controversia, contraposición, contienda, polémica, oposición : proceso y litigio
Authors: Fernández De Buján Antonio
Published: July 2020

La contienda o controversia entre las partes se sustancia, desde los primeros tiempos, por la vía del proceso, el arbitraje, la mediación, la transacción o la conciliación.The contention or controversy between parties has taken shape, since the beginning of time, by way of the process, arbitration, mediation, transaction or conciliation.
El fenómeno de las redes sociales y los cambios en la vigencia de los Derechos Fundamentales
Authors: Gil Antón Ana María
Published: July 2020

Este trabajo aborda, de manera sintética, uno de los problemas más relevantes con los que nos estamos encontrando en el Siglo XXI resultado del fenómeno de Internet, el de las redes sociales que constituyen vías consolidadas de relación e interacción cotidianas, no sólo de las nuevas generaciones de adolescentes y jóvenes, sino también de todo el conjunto de nuestra sociedad. Y pese a que la utilización de las nuevas Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación ofrece grandes oportunidades y ventajas, no puede obviarse igualmente que éstas nos pueden situar en la sociedad del riesgo, por cuanto que pueden entrañar múltiples peligros, entre los que cobra una especial relevancia la posibilidad de conculcación de los derechos fundamentales a la intimidad, al honor, a la propia imagen y a la protección de datos personales, bien individualmente considerados o, bien de forma conjunta, acrecentándose los citados riesgos entre jóvenes y adolescentes, en cuanto usuarios indiscriminados. Pero, a éstos se añaden además otros riesgos por conductas delictivas, como el denominado Ciberacoso.This research recollects in a synthetic way, one of the most relevant problems the society is facing today, as a consequence of the Internet phenomenon. The routes of social Networks in the daily relations and interactions are consolidating in such a way that is not only affecting the young teenagers and the new generation, but also the whole of our society. In spite of the fact that, the utilization of new Technology of Information and Communication offer great opportunities and have many advantages, however, one should not ignore that this situation is putting the society at risk. This phenomenon contains many dangers, as well as the possibility of violating the fundamental laws to intimacy, to the honor, to one’s own image and to the personal data protection, being individually considered or as a whole form in conjunction of the mentioned risks between the youth and adults users. Moreover, there will be an increase of this risk, because of criminal behaviors as Ciber bullying.
De la primeridad a la primariedad en la tutela de los derechos : la tutela a través de la tutela
Authors: Goig Martínez Juan Manuel
Published: July 2020

El Poder Judicial se ha convertido en un poder esencial en la actual conformación del Estado constitucional democrático, en especial en la defensa de los derechos constitucionales. La reforma de la regulación del recurso de amparo ha situado a los órganos jurisdiccionales en el centro de la tutela de los derechos, reconociendo una posición que ya estaba reconocida al elevar el constituyente español el derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva y la prohibición de indefensión, a la categoría de derecho fundamentalThe judiciary has become a power essential in the current formation of the democratic constitutional State, especially in the defense of constitutional rights. The reform of the regulation of the remedy of amparo has located to the courts in the centre for the protection of the rights, recognizing a position which was already recognized by raising the constituent Spanish the right to effective judicial protection and the prohibition of helplessness to the category of fundamental right.
El contrato de opción como contrato atípico de tracto único : examen jurisprudencial de la aplicabilidad de la resolución por el cambio o alteración de las circunstancia
Authors: Leonsegui Guillot Rosa Adela
Published: July 2020

El contrato de opción, es un contrato sui generis con propia sustantividad y causa, oneroso o gratuito y consensual, por el que una de las partes (concedente) hace en favor de la otra parte (beneficiario u optante), o en favor de la persona que éste designe (en el supuesto de la opción mediatoria) una oferta irrevocable referida a un contrato final, válida durante un cierto plazo. El concedente queda vinculado, únicamente, al contrato proyectado y el optante adquiere el derecho preferente a decidir su definitiva conclusión. Entre sus características destacaremos, por sus consecuencias, su temporalidad en cuanto que el ejercicio del derecho de opción está sometido a un plazo de término, esto es a un lapso de tiempo que marca la vida de la opción.The option contract, is a contract sui generis with particulary and it causes, onerous or gratuitous and consensual, for the one makes of the other part (beneficiary), or in the person’s favor that this designates, an irrevocable offer to a final contract, valid for a certain temp. The licensor is linked, only, to the projected contract and the other one acquires the right to decide his definitive conclusion. Among their characteristics we will study that the exercise of the option right is subjected.
Conformidad y pluralidad de acusados
Authors: Lozano Eiroa Marta
Published: July 2020

La conformidad en supuestos de pluralidad de acusados aparece regulada en los artículos 655 y 697 de la LECrim, que establecen que sólo será procedente cuando sea prestada por todos los acusado y el Letrado de ninguno de ellos estime necesaria la continuación del Juicio. Este trabajo tiene por objeto analizar diversos supuestos procesales en los que puede concurrir una pluralidad de acusados, con el propósito de determinar en qué supuestos y bajo qué condiciones ha de entenderse superada la genérica prohibición y, en consecuencia, cabe la conformidad parcial.Plea bargain in cases of plurality of defandants is regulated in articles 655 and 697 of the Criminal Procedure Law, which states that it will only be appropriate when provided by all the defendants and the attorney of neither of them deem necessary the Trial. This work aims to analyze various procedural assumptions on which a plurality of defendants can attend, with the purpose of determining in what circumstances and under what conditions, partial plea bargain can be allowed.
Responsabilidad personal y real: cuestiones sobre el artículo 118 de la ley hipotecaria y los pactos de retención y descuento del precio en la transmisión de finca hipotecada
Authors: Moretón Sanz Mª Fernanda
Published: July 2020

El artículo 118 de la Ley Hipotecaria, cuya redacción se remonta a la reforma hipotecaria del año 1944, consagró en su primer párrafo una práctica notarial consistente en la suscripción de los llamados pactos de retención en el precio de los contratos de compraventa. Estos acuerdos se concertaban para pagar la deuda pendiente del vendedor, o con la condición de destinar la parte del precio retenido al pago de una deuda que el vendedor mantenía con un tercero. La adquisición de la cosa objeto de compraventa se posponía al cumplimiento de la condición o, en su defecto, a su afianzamiento. Adicionalmente y teniendo en cuenta que el artículo 118 de la Ley Hipotecaria dio carta de naturaleza a la asunción de deudas, nos detendremos en este pacto donde se prescinde, gracias a la fórmula tipificada, del complejo procedimiento de la novación subjetiva pasiva extintiva que reclamaba la sustitución de una relación por otra nueva a la que reemplazaba. Al tiempo, este precepto ratifica la esfera del poder de disposición que conserva el sujeto pasivo del derecho de crédito garantizado con hipoteca.In its first paragraph, Article 118 of the Mortgage Law - drafted during the mortgage system reform back in 1944- established a very common notary practice: the signing of the so called retention agreements related to contracts of sale, establishing that part of the price of the sale was to be retained. The purpose of such agreements was to pay off the seller’s pending debts, and they could be signed under the condition that the retained part of the price be used to pay an outstanding debt between the seller and a third party alien to the sale. The acquisition of the object of the sale was postponed until the fulfillment of the condition or, failing that, until it was asecured. Additionally, given that Article 118 provided for the assumption of debt, the author will focus on assumption-of-debt agreements signed with the purpose of circumventing the complex procedure required by passive-subjective extinctive novation, which entailed the replacement of a given debt relation by a new one involving a new debtor. Article 118 also consolidates the discretionary power of the passive subject in credit/debit relations guaranteed by mortgages.
Distribución competencial en materia de células y tejidos humanos : validez de la reglamentaciónestatal sobre la exclusión del carácter lucrativo de losbancos privados de cordón umbilical
Authors: Núñez Muñiz M.ª Carmen
Published: July 2020

En este trabajo analizaremos la distribución de competencias entre el Estado y las Comunidades Autónomas, señaladamente la de Madrid cuyo territorio constituye el principal centro de operaciones de las empresas dedicadas al depósito de sangre procedente del cordón umbilical. Asimismo estudiaremos cuál es la vigente regulación de células y tejidos humanos, así como la posibilidad de que éstos sean depositados en un banco privado (con carácter lucrativo) para uso autólogo. Por lo tanto, abordaremos las implicaciones éticas y jurídicas de la admisibilidad de dichos bancos privados, en la medida en que el material depositado en ellos sólo puede ser utilizado por la persona de la que proceden las células extraídas del cordón umbilical. Téngase en cuenta que su depósito se hace en previsión de que sean necesitadas por el propio interesado (uso autólogo), o por un familiar (siempre que resulte compatible: uso alogénico intrafamiliar), con exclusión de otras personas que puedan necesitarlas. En su virtud, se establece un debate entre la libertad, por un lado, y el altruismo y la solidaridad, por otro, contradiciendo así los principios que rigen los trasplantes de órganos en nuestro Sistema Nacional de salud, que también analizaremos.In this article study the distribution of competitions between the State and the «Comunidades Autonómas», specially Madrid whose territory have several companies dedicated to the deposit of blood from the umbilical cord. Also we will study the regulation of cellular and human tissue, as well as the possibility that these are deposited in a private bank (with lucrative character) for use transplant them back. Therefore, we will study the ethical and juridical implications of the admissibility of this private banks, in that the material deposited in them can only be used by the person of which the extracted cells of the umbilical cord proceed.
El nuevo Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior : desafíos e incertidumbres
Authors: Sanjurjo Rivo Vicente A.
Published: July 2020

El proceso de Bolonia tiene como objetivo crear un espacio universitario europeo con entidad propia. A tal fin, se disponen una serie de instrumentos encaminados a facilitar la movilidad y la homologación de títulos en dicho espacio universitario. Con este nuevo Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior (EEES) se crearían teóricamente las condiciones idóneas para favorecer la inserción laboral de los universitarios y al mismo tiempo hacer más competitiva y atractiva la universidad europea en un entorno globalizado. La uniformidad organizativa y metodológica que persigue el nuevo proceso de reformas tendría por finalidad superar las barreras todavía existentes con relación al intercambio y la obtención de títulos homologables en el ámbito universitario europeo. Sin embargo, según se expone en el presente trabajo, la realidad universitaria actual dista mucho de ofrecer las condiciones necesarias para la consecución de tales objetivos.The process for the Bologna Accords aims to create a European Higher Education Area in its own right. To this end, a series of measurements are provided primarily to facilitate mobility, and recognition of qualifications in this Higher Education Area. This new European Higher Education Area (EHEA) theoretically would create the right conditions to encourage the job placements of the university students and at the same time make more competitive and attractive the European University in a globalized environment. Organizational and methodological uniformity sought by the new reform process would aim to overcome the barriers that still exist in relation to exchange students and obtaining comparable diplomas in the European University. However, as discussed in this paper, the current reality of the European University is far from providing the necessary conditions for achieving such objectives.
Cesión de préstamos hipotecarios : a propósito de su inscripción en el registro de la propiedad
Authors: Callejo Carrión Soraya
Published: July 2020

La cesión de créditos hipotecarios no es un fenómeno nuevo, si bien, a consecuencia de la crisis económica, algunas entidades financieras están procediendo de forma masiva a la cesión de sus créditos en un intento por mejorar sus balances y su propia situación económica. De ahí que el régimen jurídico de dicha cesión adquiera una relevancia evidente. Una de las cuestiones que más problemática está suscitando en la materia es la que tiene que ver con la inscripción de estas cesiones en el Registro de la Propiedad. Para algunos tribunales dicha inscripción es puramente declarativa, para otros tiene alcance constitutivo y, en ese contexto, muchas ejecuciones se esta viendo paralizadas ante la exigencia judicial de proceder a la inscripción de aquellas cesiones que no estuvieran inscritas. Asimismo, la cuestión suscitada en torno al valor declarativo o constitutivo de la cesión del crédito hipotecario tiene capital importancia a la hora de resolver si el cesionario no inscrito tiene legitimación para acudir al proceso de ejecución especial. Estas y otras cuestiones se tratan en el presente artículo.The assignment of mortgage is not a new phenomenon, but as a result of the economic crisis, some financial institutions are proceeding en masse to the transfer of their credits in an attempt to improve their balance sheets and their own economic situation. Hence the legal purchase of such assignment obvious relevance. One of the most problematic issues is raising the matter is that which has to do with the registration of these assignments in the Land Registry. For some courts that registration is purely declarative, others have scope incorporation and, in that context, many executions are seeing paralyzed before the legal requirement to proceed to the registration of those transfers that were not registered. Also, questions on declarative or constitutive value of the assignment of mortgage credit is of paramount importance when deciding whether the assignee has standing registered to attend the special execution process. These and other questions are addressed in this article.
La prueba ilícita por violación de Derechos Fundamentales y sus excepciones
Authors: Costa Torné María Cinta
Published: July 2020

En este artículo se pretende hacer un breve estudio de la ilicitud de la prueba y de las consecuencias jurídicas que ello conlleva, así como de las excepciones a dicha ilicitud. La sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional 114/1984, de 29 de noviembre, introdujo en nuestro sistema legal la prohibición de utilizar pruebas obtenidas vulnerando derechos fundamentales. Consecuencia de esta sentencia fue el artículo 11.1 Ley Orgánica del Poder Judicial que prohíbe expresamente la valoración de dichas pruebas, que puedan surtir efectos en el proceso y sirvan para basar en ellas una sentencia condenatoria. No obstante esta regla de exclusión de la prueba ilícita, el riesgo de admitir una prueba obtenida habiéndose vulnerado derechos fundamentales está presente en nuestro proceso a través de las cada vez más frecuentes excepciones, apreciadas por los Tribunales, tanto por el Tribunal Supremo como por el Tribunal Constitucional, que permiten que una prueba ilícitamente obtenida, se llegue a valorarse para que determinados delitos no queden impunes.This repot is a brief study of the illegality of the evidence and its legal consequences, as well as the exceptions to that illegality. The sentence of the Constitutional Court 114/1984, 29th November, introduced in our legal system the prohibition on using evidence obtained violating fundamental rights. According to that sentence Article 11.1 LOPJ prohibit expressly assessment of such evidence that can have an impact on the process and serve them to base a conviction. However this rule of exclusion of illegal evidence, the risk of admitting obtained evidence having violated fundamental rights is present in our laws, through increasingly frequent exceptions, appreciated by both the Spreme Court and the Constitutional Court, which allow that an illegally obtained evidence, could be valuable for certain crimes not to go unpunished.