bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Age-related and Gender-related Differences in Hospital Admission Rate and Hospital Costs of People Covered by the Iran Health Insurance Organization: A Retrospective Study
Authors:   Department of Health Management, Policy and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Razimoghadam Mahya , Yaseri Mehdi ,   Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Shahali Zahra ,   National Center for Health Insurance Research, Tehran, Iran., Fazaeli Ali Akbar ,   Department of Health Management, Policy and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Daroudi Rajabali ,   Department of Health Management, Policy and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: February 2024

Objectives The impact of population aging on health expenditure is inevitable. It affects health expenditure by causing changes in people’s health status and the demand for health care services. In this study, we aim to investigate the age-related and gender-related differences in hospital admission rate, length of stay, and hospital costs of people in Iran. Methods & Materials This is a quantitative, descriptive-analytical study with a cross-sectional design conducted on data of 41 million Iranian people covered by the Iran Health Insurance Organization in 2020. Hospital admission rate, length of stay, and hospital costs were dependent variables. Hospital costs included insurance payments, patients’ out-of-pocket spending, and government subsidies. Age and sex of the patients, ownership of the hospital, type of patients’ medical files were descriptive variables. The Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare hospital costs between elderly (>60 years of age) and non-elderly (<60 years of age) groups and between females and males. Spearman’s correlation test was used to find the correlation between age and dependent variables. Results During the study period, there were about 3,800,000 hospital admissions. The rate of hospital admission in the elderly was 3.7 times higher than that of non-elderly groups. The average length of stay was 1.3 days for the elderly, and 2.2 days for the non-elderly. In the elderly group, men had a higher hospital admission rate than women, while in non-elderly groups, women had a higher admission rate. The average hospital cost was 28 million IRR for the non-elderly and 45 million IRR for the elderly. The average cost of surgery, hospitalization, medicine and medical consumables for the elderly was 1.5 times more than that of the non-elderly. There was a positive and significant relationship between the hospital admission rate and age of the patients (r=0.879, P<0.001). As the age of the patients increased, the length of stay in the hospital increased significantly (r=0.582, P<0.001). The relationship between patients’ age and the average hospital cost was also positive and significant (r=0.582, P=0.006). Conclusion Hospital admission rate, length of stay, and average hospital costs are significantly higher for the elderly in Iran.
Quality Assessment of Clinical Guidelines for Preventing Falls in Hospitalized Elderly People in Iran Using the Appraisal of Guidelines, Research, and Evaluation (AGREE) Checklist
Authors:   Department of Community Health Nursing and Geriatric, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Soleimani Mahsa , Shirazi Maryam ,   Department of Community Health Nursing and Geriatric, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Keshvari Mahrokh ,   Department of Community Health Nursing and Geriatric, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Published: February 2024

Objectives Hospitalization is a vulnerable period for the elderly. During this period, they are at risk of falling. There are various clinical guidelines for fall prevention, whose usefulness depends on their quality and clinical acceptance. This study was to evaluate the methodological quality of selected clinical guidelines for fall prevention in hospitalized elderly people in Iran using the Appraisal of Guidelines, Research, and Evaluation (AGREE) checklist. Methods & Materials A systematic search was conducted for clinical guidelines published from 2009 to 2020 using the keywords clinical guideline, falling, prevention, aged, and hospitalization. Of 351 clinical guidelines identified, 4 guidelines were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria and by a purposive sampling method. The quality of the selected guidelines was evaluated by 5 experts independently using the AGREE II checklist. Based on the quality scores, the guidelines were categorized as “highly recommended” or “recommended with modifications”. Results The "Falls Assessment and Prevention of Falls in Older People", "Preventing Falls and Harm From Falls in Older People", and "Preventing Falls and Reducing Injury from Falls" were categorized as highly recommended, while the "Post Fall Multidisciplinary Management Guidelines for Western Australian Health Care Settings" was categorized as “recommended with modifications”. Therefore, they can be localized and used to reduce the risk of falls in hospitalized elderly people in Iran. The mean overall scores of 6 domains for the guidelines were as follows: 91. 1% for “clarity of presentation”, 86. 6% for “scope and purpose”, 83. 6% for “stakeholder involvement” 72. 08% for “editorial independence”, 71. 14% for “rigor of development”, and 66. 66% for “applicability”. Conclusion Evaluation of the methodological quality of clinical guidelines using the AGREE tool should be done to be able to be used in clinical practice. It is recommended to use these tools in updating the current or future clinical guidelines to ensure their methodological quality.
ФОРМУВАННЯ СТРАТЕГІЇ РОЗВИТКУ БРЕНДУ РОБОТОДАВЦЯ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ НА ОСНОВІ ДИНАМІЧНОГО SPACE-АНАЛІЗУ
Authors: Білорус Тетяна , Зінченко Сергій
Published: February 2024

Стаття містить наукову аргументацію значущості та актуальності проведення досліджень щодо особливостей формування стратегії розвитку бренду роботодавця організації як концептуальної платформи для реалізації людиноцентричного підходу в умовах соціоекономічної реальності. Наголошено, що формування потужного бренду роботодавця сприятиме подоланню кваліфікаційних ям та розривів, а також скороченню доступу до гідних робочих місць. Запропоновано методику формування стратегії розвитку бренду роботодавця організації на основі застосування динамічного SPACE-аналізу. SPACE-аналіз модифіковано шляхом визначення узагальнених критеріїв та часткових показників. Окреслено, що застосування саме динамічного SPACE-аналізу робить розроблений методичний інструментарій не жорстко-регламентованим, а гнучким та ефективним інструментом стратегічної діагностики бренду роботодавця та формування стратегії його розвитку.
УПРАВЛІННЯ ВИРОБНИЦТВОМ БІОГАЗУ З ВІДХОДІВ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ АПК ТА ДОМОГОСПОДАРСТВ
Authors: Фурман Ірина , Ксенчин Дмитро
Published: February 2024

Проаналізовано виробничі потужності з виробництва біогазу в Україні та визначено що станом на 2022 рік в Україні функціонує 61 підприємство з виробництва біогазу в межах яких працює 50 біогазових реакторів. Визначені основні проблеми з якими стикаються виробники біогазу, а саме нестабільність складу відходів, низька концентрація метану, високий рівень технологічності та інвестицій в виробництва та ін. Визначено, що розуміння цих проблем та ретельне планування може допомогти розробити стратегії для їхнього вирішення та забезпечити успішне функціонування виробництва біогазу. Визначено, що удосконалення сучасних технологій та розвитку штучного інтелекту значно покращить схему управління біоенергетичними кластерами орієнтованими на виробництво біогазу. Констатовано, що доцільно впровадити автоматизовану систему на основі штучного інтелекту для перерозподілу відповідальності за доставку побічної продукції та органічних відходів на біогазовий комплекс. Визначено, що вдосконалення управління розвитком виробництва біогазу з відходів АПК та домогосподарств має бути направлене на створення біоенергетичних кластерів та інтеграцію в їх систему засобів штучного інтелекту з метою оптимізацію технологічних процесів та розвитку системи державної підтримки з урахування імплементації досвіду країн ЄС.
ОСНОВНІ АСПЕКТИ РОЗРОБКИ ОСВІТНЬО-ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПРОГРАМИ
Authors: ЯЦЮК Світлана , ЮНЧИК Валентина , МАЗУРЧУК Олег , МИКИТЮК Інна
Published: February 2024

Дослідження спрямоване на розуміння та визначення важливих аспектів цього складного процесу розробки освітніх програм з метою підвищення якості освіти та підготовки студентів до викликів сучасного суспільства та ринку праці. Основні аспекти дослідження включають: 1. Визначення конкретних цілей та завдань, які передбачається вирішити через впровадження освітньо-професійної програми. 2. Вивчення та аналіз сучасних тенденцій у галузі освіти та професійної підготовки для забезпечення актуальності та відповідності програми поточним потребам суспільства та ринку праці. 3. Розгляд різних методологій та підходів до розробки освітніх програм, включаючи конструктивістські, компетентнісні та інші методи. 4. Визначення мети та завдань програми. Уточнення мети та завдань освітньо-професійної програми, визначення основних компетенцій, які мають бути сформовані у здобувачів освіти. 5. Вивчення підходів до залучення роботодавців, представників галузі та інших зацікавлених сторін до процесу розробки програми. 6. Аналіз доступності ресурсів для реалізації програми, включаючи кадрові, фінансові та матеріальні ресурси. 7. Розробка критеріїв та інструментів для оцінки ефективності програми, включаючи моніторинг випускників та їхніх успіхів на ринку праці. 8. Розгляд можливостей для гнучкості та адаптабельності програми, щоб вона враховувала зміни в галузі та суспільстві. 9. Вивчення можливостей впровадження інноваційних методів навчання, технологій та педагогічних підходів у програму. 10. Розробка стратегій та механізмів для забезпечення високої якості програми та постійного її вдосконалення. Дослідження цих аспектів допомагає створити ефективні та адаптовані до потреб сучасності освітньо-професійні програми, які сприяють успіху студентів та відповідають викликам сучасного суспільства
Trade dependence of Mexico on barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)
Authors: Núñez-Betancourt E.Y. , Rivera-López S. , Luquez-Gaitan Carlos E. , REVILLA CHAVIANO ALEJANDRO
Published: February 2024

Objective: To determine the degree of trade dependence of the Mexican market on, imported barley from 1994 to 2021.Design/Methodology/Approach: The growth rates of the barley production variables in the domestic market were estimated, the relative trade balance was calculated, and the trade dependence was determined.Results: The production variables had growth rates in the analysis period, the relative trade balance was -1, and the trade dependence was close to 0.Study Limitations/Implications: There is no correlation between the barley market and the brewing industry in Mexico.Findings/Conclusions: Mexico is a net importer of barley despite the positive growth rates of the production variables. Nevertheless, this grain does not have a trade dependence on the foreign market.
Developing a Social Vulnerability Index (SVI) for Risk Mapping
Authors: Hernández-Rodríguez Víctor M. , Escalona-Maurice Miguel J. , León-Merino Aurelio , Pimentel-Aguilar Silvia
Published: February 2024

community, in Jilotepec, State of Mexico, with risk mapping purposes.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A Social Vulnerability Index (SVI) was developed based on sociodemographic indicators, housing characteristics, and the conditions of the production systems. The information sources for the SVI indicators were obtained from official Basic Geostatistical Area (AGEB) censuses and from an online survey carried out in the community under study. The SVI was cross-referenced with data from four previously published natural hazard studies for risk mapping purposes.
Results: The methodological proposal uses equal weight index statistical techniques to develop the SVI. Using online surveys is a clearly viable option for research studies that require to obtain more detailed data on housing characteristics, as well as the population’s perception of certain changes in precipitation and temperature patterns that are happening in their community and the measures, they take to face these natural phenomena.
Study Limitations/Implications: Online surveys are relatively recent, which implies the need to design and implement validation and sampling mechanisms for the results.
Findings/Conclusions: Risk mapping enabled the territorial visualization and identification of the communal vulnerability conditions, which facilitates a conceptual approach to the social reality of the population and will allow the formulation of potential future scenarios of climate change and the implementation of public policies.
Fire effect on the diversity of forest species in a medium superennifolia forest of Mexico
Authors: Flores-Garnica José. G. , Cadena-Zamudio Daniel A. , Flores-Rodríguez Ana G. , Arispe-Vázquez José. L
Published: February 2024

Objective: Evaluate the effect of fire on natural regeneration and forest species diversity in a medium superennifolia forest in southeastern Mexico.
Design/methodology/approach: Natural regeneration was classified into three height categories (0 to 30 cm, 31 cm to 1 m and 1 to 3 m) and trees in three forest sites burned and unburnt by fire.
Results: A total of 1193 individuals belonging to 69 species in 29 taxonomic families were recorded. Regeneration from 0 to 30 cm presented significant differences in species diversity in unburnt forest sites, while in regeneration from 1 to 3 m in burned forest sites.
Limitations on study/implications: These types of studies are a first approximation to natural regeneration after a fire in tropical forests, so it is important to maintain permanent sites to monitor the recovery of ecosystems and thus be able to establish management strategies for the restoration of these ecosystems.
Findings/conclusions: Regeneration after the fire was established with a low but constant number of species, indicating a tendency towards vegetation resilience. This information allows government institutions to make better decisions on the management and prevention of these ecosystems in Mexico.
The Algorithm for Comparative Analysis of Spatio-Temporal Characteristics of Cryptocurrency Assets
Authors:   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Chernova Natalia L. , Serhiienko Olena A. ,   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Volkodav Vladyslav Yu. ,   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: February 2024

The current stage of development of the cryptocurrency market is characterized by a number of structural properties and transformations that cause increased interest in cryptocurrency as a means of payment. This payment option allows you to speed up the money transfer operations, requires significantly lower commissions, is not tied to time intervals, effectively solves the problem of settlements with foreign partners in any currencies, and overcomes inflationary risk. The presence of these advantages determines the relevance of studying the cryptocurrency market in order to determine the prospects for improving the modern practice of non-cash electronic payments in Ukraine, which, in turn, will contribute to increasing the level of competitiveness of domestic enterprises. The aim of the publication is to build and implement an algorithm for comparative analysis of the spatio-temporal characteristics of cryptocurrency assets, the use of which will allow to make a reasonable choice of cryptocurrency as a non-cash means of payment. This algorithm contains the following main steps: analysis of the current state and main trends in the development of the cryptocurrency market; determination of a set of basic characteristics with the help of which it is possible to describe cryptocurrency as an object in a multidimensional statistical space; classification of cryptocurrency assets; development of recommendations for the final choice of cryptocurrency as a means of non-cash payments. A comparative analysis of cryptocurrencies is carried out by indicators of risk, profitability, and market capitalization. Classification and ordering of objects in the multidimensional feature space are carried out using cluster analysis algorithms. The structure of the system of cryptocurrency objects in multidimensional space is preliminarily analyzed using agglomerative methods, then a reasonable decision is made on the optimal number of clusters and an iterative clustering algorithm is applied. A division of cryptocurrency objects into four consecutive periods has been obtained, the stability of the composition and structure of the resulting groups in dynamics has been studied. As a result, groups whose characteristics are acceptable from the point of view of the ultimate goal of the study are identified. Within these groups, the cryptocurrencies that can be used for non-cash payments have been identified.
Analyzing the Tendencies in Meeting the Country’s Needs for Motor Fuel
Authors:   Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Khaustova Viktoriia Ye. , Kyzym Mykola O. ,   Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Kostenko Dmytro M. ,   Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Shpilevskyi Volodymyr V. ,   Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine
Published: February 2024

The aim of the article is to analyze the oil and petroleum products markets in Ukraine and tendencies in meeting the country’s needs for motor fuel. To achieve this aim, an analysis of the state of the oil and gas condensate market in Ukraine was carried out; the dynamics of oil and gas condensate consumption in Ukraine is studied; the main consumers and producers of motor fuel in Ukraine are identified; the dynamics of oil and gas condensate refining volumes is analyzed. The article also examines the dynamics of exports and imports of oil and gas condensate in Ukraine. The demand for crude oil and gas condensate in Ukraine is analyzed and it is determined that the dependence of domestic producers of light oil products on imported oil supplies significantly affects the oil market of Ukraine. The tendencies of oil and gas condensate production in Ukraine have been studied and their steady decline in recent years has been noted. The results of the study of the current state and trends in the development of the oil products market in Ukraine are presented. The dynamics of consumption and production, as well as the features of demand for motor fuel both in general and for its types in particular – motor gasoline, diesel fuel and liquefied natural gas (LNG) – are analyzed. The geographical structure of motor fuel imports by its individual types is analyzed. Their main importers in the Ukraine have been identified. The balance of the market for the main types of motor fuel has been studied.
Standards for Auctioneers in Vietnam and Alberta (Canada)
Authors: Thi Bao Anh Nguyen
Published: February 2024

Auctioneering as a profession has been in existence for many years. The advantage of selling goods through a public auction compared to a normal willing buyer-willing seller process is that the consignor of the goods is likely to get a better price through a competitive bidding process. A professional consignee known as an auctioneer moderates the competitive bidding process during the sale of goods. However, because of the nature of the business and the frequent huge amounts of money involved in the transactions, there is a need to regulate the auctioneering. Every jurisdiction where auctioneering has specific rules that dictate regulate auctioneer standards. This article looks at the auctioneering standards that have been set and legislated in Alberta (Canada) and Vietnam. The paper has identified the minimum requirements that a prospective auctioneer has to meet in the jurisdictions for them to be given a licence to practice. Also, the paper has identified some regulations that guide the auctioneering process in the said jurisdictions. In the article, the researcher further identified key legal prohibitions that are part of the auctioneering standards.
Pengaruh Bansos Lansia Pemda terhadap Belanja Out-Of-Pocket Lansia: Studi Kasus Lansia Miskin di Indonesia Tahun 2020
Authors: Luthfi Niar Afdhal , Hanri Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh program bantuan sosial lansia pemda terhadap belanja kesehatan out-of-pocket (OOP) kelompok lansia miskin di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data Susenas bulan Maret tahun 2020 dengan menggunakan analisis counterfactual. Karena syarat untuk dapat melakukan analisis counterfactual adalah subjek dari penelitian harus memiliki karakteristik yang sama/seimbang, maka data yang digunakan dibatasi pada lansia kelompok ekonomi 40 persen terbawah. Selain itu, dilakukan teknik randomisasi metode Propensity Score Matching-Nearest-Neighbors (PSM-NN) yaitu mengkonstruksi data yang memiliki karakteristik serupa menjadi dua grup yaitu grup yang mendapatkan perlakuan (treatment) dan grup yang tidak mendapatkan perlakuan (grup kontrol). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kelompok lansia miskin yang mendapatkan bantuan sosial lansia pemda memiliki belanja kesehatan OOP lebih tinggi sebesar 28,3 persen dibanding kelompok lansia miskin yang tidak mendapatkan bantuan. Tingginya belanja OOP ini terutama disebabkan oleh peningkatan belanja untuk pengobatan/kuratif.
Implications Fraud Diamond in Fraudulent Financial Statements on Property, Real Estate and Building Construction Industries
Authors: Rizki Khoerunnisa Amalia , Yovita Ariani
Published: February 2024

Fraudulent financial statements involve intentional actions of manipulating or hiding information in financial reports to deceive users. Understanding the factors behind such fraud can be explored through the Diamond Scheme Theory, consists of four materials: opportunity, rationalization, ability, and pressure. The aim of this research analyze the impact of each component of the Fraud Diamond on fraudulent financial statements. The quantitative research methodology focuses on industries in the real estate, construction and property sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange starting 2020 to 2022. The sample includes 69 companies selected through purposive sampling. Utilizing multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 26 is employed for analysis. The study results reveal that, individually, only the capability variable within the Fraud Diamond has a significant negative impact on fraudulent financial statements. Pressure, opportunity, and rationalization variables do not show a significant influence. Additionally, when considered collectively, there is no discernible impact of the Fraud Diamond components on fraudulent financial statements.
Analisis Medication Error pada Peresepan Manual dan Peresepan Elektronik Fase Prescribing di RSU ST Madyang Palopo
Authors: T Roscita Enjel , Mursyid Murni , Samsi Al Syahril
Published: February 2024

Medication error merupakan suatu kegagalan dan kesalahan medis yang berpotensi merugikan pasien dalam proses pengobatan. Kesalahan dalam pengobatan ini dapat menimbulkan efek yang merugikan dan berpotensi menimbulkan resiko fatal terhadap suatu penyakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat kejadian medication error fase prescribing pada  resep manual dan resep elektronik di Rsu St, Madyang Palopo. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan metode random sampling dimana data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dari hasil pengolahan data, kemudian dihitung persentase tingkat prescribing error pada resep manual dan resep elektronik. Hasil dari Tingkat prescribing error pada resep manual 58,78% dan tingkat prescribing error pada resep elektronik 8,4% menunjukkan bahwa tingkat prescribing error pada resep manual lebih tinggi dari pada tingkat prescribing error pada resep elektronik.
Hubungan Dukungan Suami Terhadap Keikutsertaan Ibu Hamil Mengikuti Kelas Ibu Hamil di Kelurahan Petuk Ketimpun Palangka Raya
Authors: Yulita Chrisdianti , Delyka Merry
Published: February 2024

Latar Belakang: Kurangnya partisipasi ibu hamil serta dukungan dari suami untuk mengikuti kelas ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan keterlambatan ibu dalam mengenali suatu masalah yang terjadi pada ibu hamil serta membuat keterlambatan dalam mengambil keputusan jika terjadi sesuatu. Kelas ibu hamil menjadi salah satu upaya percepatan penurunan AKI dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu hamil. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara dukungan suami terhadap keikutsertaan ibu hamil mengikuti kelas ibu hamil di Kelurahan Petuk Ketimpun Palangka Raya

Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah responden 38 responden ibu hamil. Data primer dengan instrumen kuesioner. Analisis data dengan uji chi square (p=0,05). Hasil: Karakteristik responden berdasarkan umur mayoritas 20-35 tahun, dengan tingkat pendidikan SD, status ibu tidak bekerja, serta paritas multipara. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan suami dengan keikutsertaan ibu hamil mengikuti kelas ibu hamil. Ibu hamil yang didukung suami memiliki kemungkinan untuk mengikuti kelas ibu hamil 6,22 kali lebih besar daripada tidak didukung  (OR=6,22; p=0,013). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara dukungan suami terhadap keikutsertaan ibu hamil mengikuti kelas ibu hamil, ibu yang suaminya mendukung memiliki peluang untuk berpartisipasi 6,22 kali lebih besar dibandingkan ibu yang tidak mendapatkan dukungan suami. Maka perlu peningkatan peran serta suami oleh tenaga kesehatan dalam upaya mengikuti kelas ibu hamil.
Studi Literatur Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Keluarga dalam Mewujudkan Keluarga Berkualitas Sebagai Upaya Penurunan Resiko Stunting di Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Kumala Desi
Published: February 2024

Latar belakang: Pola Asuh dan Pemberian makan yang tepat sangat penting dalam mencapai pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal serta mencegah malnutrisi pada bayi dan anak balita. Kegiatan yang di lakukan adalah seperti yang di sampaikan dalam (SKAP, 2019) yaitu pembangunan keluarga merupakan upaya terencana untuk mewujudkan keluarga berkualitas yang hidup dalam lingkungan yang sehat. Adapun sasarannya adalah keluarga. Tujuan penelitian: Menganalisis Studi Literatur Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Keluarga dalam Mewujudkan Keluarga Berkualitas sebagai upaya penurunan resiko stunting di Kalimantan Tengah. Metode: Desain Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan atau literatur review. Strategi menggunakan PICOS framework, data sekunder berasal dari data utama di ambil dari SDKI 2017, SKAP, 2019, Data sekunder dari jurnal online nasional dan internasional. Analis dalam penelitian menggunakan uji non parametrik sparman rank. Hasil: Variabel yang kuat dan paling dominan berhubungan adalah pemberian tablet tambah darah selama hamil dengan OR 43,587 artinya responden yang minum tablet tambah darah secara rutin dan ukuran lahir anak ≥ rata-rata, 43,587 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan responden yang tidak rutin minum tablet tambah darah. Kesimpulan: Betapa pentingnya pengetahuan dan perilaku keluarga dalam mewujudkan keluarga berkualiatas salah satunya dengan perbaikan gizi dalam menurunkan resiko stunting pada lintas generasi.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting di Kalimantan Tengah Berdasarkan Literature Review
Authors: Natalia Vita , Hertati Dessy
Published: February 2024

Kejadian stunting merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang masih dihadapi oleh Anak balita dikatakan stunting apabila tinggi badan dan panjang tubuh anak balita dengan nilai z-scorenya kurang dari -2.00 standar deviasi (stunted) dan kurang - 3.00 standar deviasi (severely stunted) yang diketahui berdasarkan standar Multicentre Growth Reference Study oleh WHO. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia berdasarkan hasil Survey Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) yang diumumkan oleh Kementrian Kesehatan yaitu 24,4 % di tahun 2021 dan turun menjadi 21,6% di tahun 2022. Pada tahun 2021 prevalensi stunting di Kalimantan Tengah yaitu sebesar 27,4 %, dan pada tahun 2022 turun menjadi 26,9%. Angka tersebut masih jauh dari target yang telah ditetapkan oleh WHO yaitu kurang dari 20%. Negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia (UNICEF 2017). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting di Kalimantan tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review, meliputi studi pencarian sistematis data base komputerisasi Google Scholer 4 tahun terakhir dan ditemukan 6 artikel yang relevan. Hasil penelitian literature review ini menunjukkan kejadian stunting dapat dipengaruhi oleh 2 faktor yaitu faktor langsung dan tidak langsung. Faktor langsung penyebab stunting adalah riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif, asupan gizi mikro, dan sumber air minum sedangkan faktor tidak langsung kejadian stunting adalah pekerjaan ibu, pendidikan ibu, status ANC, dan pengetahuan orangtua. Dari hasil literature review diharapkan bagi ibu agar melakukan upaya pencegahan terjadinya stunting dengan mempersiapkan kehamilan dengan baik, kunjungan ANC yang rutin agar memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai gizi pada 1000 hari pertama dan dapat menerapkannya. Selain itu, bagi bidan dan kader kesehatan diharapkan lebih aktif lagi dalam memberikan informasi mengenai pentingya asupan gizi pada balita.
Pengaruh Praktik Budaya dan Kesehatan pada Ibu Masa Nifas di daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Tahun 2023
Authors: Hertati Dessy , Natalia Vita , Stefanicia Stefanicia
Published: February 2024

Latar Belakang: Kepercayaan dan budaya masyarakat dalam perawatan ibu nifas masih banyak ditemukan di masyarakat. Masyarakat meyakini budaya perawatan ibu nifas memberikan banyak dampak yang positif dan menguntungkan bagi mereka. Pengetahuan yang kurang memadai dan juga memiliki kepercayaan, nilai atau norma yang sering bertolak belakang dengan ketentuan kesehatan. Tujuan: tinjauan ini adlah untuk merangkum bagaimana praktik budaya dan kesehatan pada ibu masa nifas di daerah aliran sungai (DAS). Metodologi: Database pencarian jurnal pada Google Schoolar dan mengunjungi beberapa halaman artikel dari word wide web dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Peneliti memilih 4 artikel yang relevan dan memenuhi kriteria. Hasil: pada ibu yang melahirkan di dukun beranak tindakan yang dilakukan kepada ibu adalah melakukan pembersihan pada ibu dan bayi, mengatasi rasa nyeri dengan metode farmakologi maupun non farmakologi, mengoleskan getah pucuk daun pisang menurun muda pada luka ibu, memberikan ramuan / tatamba, melakukan pengurutan pemulihan atau pengembalian rahim, memasang babat perut, pantangan / pepadahan dilarang makan ikan, telur, dan daging, mengonsumsi makanan dengan bumbu agar proses air susu tidak amis dan memakan makanan olahan dari jantung pisang agar kuantitas ASI bertambah, tolak bala pada ibu dan bayi, meminum jamu atau herbal, tidak diperbolehkan berhubungan intim, tidak keluar rumah sebelum 40 hari, duduk kaki tidak boleh di lipat, dianjurkan makan dengan lauk ikan asin dengan cacapan dan kepercayaan lainnya. Kesimpulan: pengaruh praktik budaya dan kesehatan pada ibu masa nifas di daerah aliran sungai (DAS) masih banyak mitos atau budaya yang dapat membahayakan ibu nifas, masyarakat masih banyak yang percaya kepada dukun kampung.
Pemanfaatan Sekam Padi (Oryza sativa) Dan Cangkang Kerang Totok (Geloina sp.) Sebagai Bahan Campuran Paving Block
Authors: Ma’ruf Nazula Azzam , Prasadi Oto , Dwityaningsih Rosita
Published: February 2024

Shellfish shells and rice husks can be processed into charcoal and ash. Shellfish ash and rice husk charcoal contain chemical compounds such as pozzolan, lime (CaO), alumina and silica compounds which can replace cement in paving block mixtures. The use of rice husk charcoal and full-blooded clam shell ash as an alternative provides stronger pressure resistance. This research aims to determine the effect of the composition of a mixture of shell ash and rice husk charcoal on the quality of paving blocks. The results of this research were a mixture of composition A3 (2:1) with 66.6 grams of rice husks and 33.3 grams of full-blooded clam shells as well as 500 grams of cement and 1500 grams of sand, resulting in a compressive strength of 14.3 Mpa and was classified as C. Composition A5 (3:1) mixture with 25 grams of rice husks and 75 grams of full-blooded clam shells as well as 500 grams of cement and 1500 grams of sand, produces a compressive strength of 16.7 Mpa and is classified as B. Meanwhile, the composition of the A0 (0:0) mixture without A mixture of rice husks and shells only produces a compressive strength of 9.05 Mpa and is classified as D. The conclusion of the research is that paving blocks of composition A5 show the best water absorption quality with water absorption results of 7.69%.
Analisis Penanganan Limbah Konstruksi pada Proyek Pasar Tumburuni di Kabupaten Fakfak
Authors: Jusmawandi Jusmawandi , Putra Herdy Pratama
Published: February 2024

Construction waste is a threat to the community environment and living creatures around construction projects. It is necessary to handle construction waste appropriately considering that not all materials can be used 100% during the construction process. Construction waste causes hazardous chemical contamination which is the result of a number of hazardous chemicals being applied to building materials, or the discharge of chemicals in the construction and demolition waste stream. This research aims to apply the 3R principle (Reduse, Reuse and Recycle) contained in the Responsible Waste Management Hierarchy structure. Case study of the Tuumburuni Market development project in Fakfak Regency. Tumburuni Market is the first modern market built in Fakfak Regency and has become a role model for other construction projects. Good waste management in the construction process will reduce the impact on the environment. The research method uses survey and interview methods. The data obtained is explained in data tabulation and described based on the Waste Management Hierarchy theory. Research results show that as many as 80% of consumable materials go through a reuse process before finally being thrown away. Meanwhile, 20% of wood waste is not used because it is broken and unfit for use.
Quality Education for Student in Internally Displace People (IDP) Camps Myanmar
Authors: Htike Thu Thu
Published: February 2024

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Személyes adatok kezelése és biztonsága a felnőttképzésben
Authors: Sebán Zoltán , Számadó Róza
Published: February 2024

A felnőttképzés hazai rendszere az elmúlt években komoly változáson esett át. Miközben a jogi keretrendszer alapjaiban változtatta meg a felnőttképzők lehetőségeit és kötelezettségeit, a COVID-19 világjárvány miatt bevezetett korlátozó intézkedésekhez is alkalmazkodni kellett. E két tényező együttesen járult hozzá a felnőttképzés strukturális átalakulásához. Míg a szabályozás változása okán a felnőttképzők száma jelentősen növekedett, a járvány megfékezésére hozott korlátozó intézkedések felgyorsították a digitalizációt, egyre többen fordultak az online távoktatás irányába. A hallgatók által megadott személyes adatok így már nem csupán a jogszabályi kötelezettségek miatt kerülnek digitálisan tárolásra, hanem a képzések lebonyolítása érdekében is. Az adatszolgáltatások köre bővült, már nem elegendő anonim adatokat szolgáltatni a képzések résztvevőiről, mely – a felnőttképzők létszámának növekedésével együtt – jelentős, személyes adatokat is tartalmazó, adattömeg mozgatását eredményezi.
„Beszélgetések a szakképzésről”
Authors: Schindler Rózsa
Published: February 2024

A Magyar Pedagógiai Társaság Szakképzési Kollégiuma 2021 óta kéthavonta rendszeresen szervezi a „Beszélgetések a szakképzésről” című programsorozatát, melynek deklarált célja, hogy az elmúlt években lezajlott, az oktatási kormányzat szakképzésben bevezetett radikális változásaihoz/változtatásainak megismeréséhez a szakmai közösségek által birtokolt, a szakképzési rendszer működését markánsan befolyásoló szakmai területre kiterjedő tapasztalati tudásának megosztásával  hozzájáruljon. Ezért a szakképzés jelenlegi rendszerét meghatározó legfontosabb elemekről témablokkokba rendezve kívánjuk az elméletet és az azt megvalósító gyakorlatot elemezni, körül járni a cél érdekében, azaz hogy a szélesebb szakmai közvélemény tájékoztatásához és aktivizálásához hozzájáruljon, információt közvetítsen a szakképzés/felnőttképzés valamint ezek felsőoktatást is érintő helyzetéről, eszmét cseréljen a szakma iránt elkötelezettséget érző szakemberekkel az aktuális szakmapedagógiai kérdésekről.
Welcome
Authors: Benedek András
Published: February 2024

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Active Displacement Control of Pantograph-catenary System for a Half-body Railway Model
Authors: Ibrahim Munaliza , Abdullah Mohd Azman , Harun Mohd Hanif , Mohamed Jamil Fathiah , Ahmad Fauzi
Published: February 2024

The pantograph is an essential component that provides electrical contact between the overhead wires and the electric train. The quality of the current collection in high-speed trains is directly influenced by the mechanical interaction between the pantograph collector head and the overhead contact line. To overcome these challenges and improve pantograph performance, researchers and engineers have explored innovative solutions, including the introduction of active control mechanisms. Excitation by the vehicle is one of the normal disturbances in the dynamic interaction of the pantograph and the overhead line. The vertical effects of vehicle-track vibrations on the interaction between the pantograph and the overhead contact line have not yet been adequately researched. To fill this research gap, this study establishes models for both the pantograph-catenary interaction and the vehicle-track system. In this study, the performance of the modified Skyhook-Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller was investigated for a half-body of a railway pantograph-catenary system. Track irregularities such as step, sine, and random were applied to perturb the suspension system. The performance of both passive and active systems was investigated by considering the track irregularities as a basis. The root mean square analysis (RMS) found that active displacement control of pantograph-catenary systems for a half-body railway model equipped with modified Skyhook-PID controllers performed better than the passive systems. In summary, the future experimental approach for active half-body railway model could incorporate this simple modification of the Skyhook-PID controller.
Development of High-Speed Railway Network in Europe: A Case Study of Ukraine
Authors: Kurhan Mykola , Fischer Szabolcs , Tiutkin Oleksii , Kurhan Dmytro , Hmelevska Nelya
Published: February 2024

The current task today is the development of theoretical and methodological approaches, as well as practical recommendations for determining the technical feasibility of creating high-speed railway (HSR) lines in the European context. The development of railways in individual countries, followed by the creation of a pan-European high-speed railway network, has raised questions about the compatibility of the technical systems of individual national HSRs. This paper addresses these issues using the example of Ukraine. The research is based on an analysis of scientific developments related to the design of HSR lines and the synthesis of European experience in identifying priority route directions in Ukraine. For comparing various scenarios for the development of railway connections, the authors have developed a forecasting and efficiency assessment model based on the Net Present Value (NPV) indicator. It has been demonstrated that considering the population attracted to HSR and the volume of transit passenger transportation alone is insufficient to achieve the normative investment payback. This situation can only be rectified by implementing mixed traffic involving high-speed passenger trains and accelerated freight trains. However, mixed traffic of passenger and freight trains on high-speed rail lines may face numerous issues and constraints that require careful planning and coordination.
Magnetic resonance imaging of mesenchymal stem cell – migration towards glioblastoma using a nano-calcium phosphate contrast agent
Authors: Anna Ida M , Gowd Genekehal Siddaramana , Ashokan Anusha , Manohar Maneesh , Nair Shantikumar V , Bhakoo Kishore , Koyakutty Manzoor
Published: February 2024

Tracking stem cell homing to the brain, their infiltration and brain tissue distribution, are critical for evaluating the efficacy of stem cell-based anti-glioma therapy. Here, we report the use of a biomineral magnetic nano-contrast agent, Fe-doped calcium phosphate nanoparticles (nCP:Fe), to label mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and track their migration towards brain tumor using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). nCP:Fe labelled MSCs implanted intra-ventricularly in a rat C6-glioma model showed longitudinal migration towards tumor-region over 14 days, detected as hypointense signals in T2/T2* weighted-MR images, which was confirmed ex vivo using histological staining. Although, a small fraction of implanted MSCs migrated to the tumor-site, the study demonstrates that, MRI tracking of stem cells using nCP:Fe nano-contrast agent will facilitate better assessment of the efficacy of stem cell-guided anti-tumor therapy.
Development and Validation of an HPLC-MS/MS Method for Quantification of Apixaban in Human Plasma
Authors: Filonova U. D. , Karnakova P. K. , Karnakova K. K. , Popova M. O. , Popova A. A. , Archakova O. A. , Komarov T. N. , Shohin I. E.
Published: February 2024

Introduction. Apixaban is an anticoagulant used in a number of thromboembolic diseases with an improved benefit-to-risk ratio, according to multiple clinical studies. Due to the prescription of apixaban as antithrombotic therapy in patients with COVID-19, an increase in its use has been observed. Thus, due to the widespread use of apixaban and the need to conduct pharmacokinetic and bioequivalence studies of the drug, it is important to develop and validate a simple and sensitive method for the quantitative determination of apixaban in human blood plasma.

Aim. The aim of the study is to develop and validate a method for the determination of apixaban in human blood plasma using high-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass selective detection (HPLC-MS/MS) for the subsequent bioanalytical study.

Materials and methods. The determination of apixaban in human plasma was carried out by HPLC-MS/MS with rivaroxaban as an internal standard. The method of protein precipitation with acetonitrile was used as sample preparation. Mobile phase: 0.1 % solution of formic acid in water (eluent A); 0.1 % solution of formic acid in acetonitrile (eluent B). The total run time was 3.00 min. Column: Shim-pack Velox Biphenyl; 2.7 µm; 50 × 2.1 mm. Ionization source: electrospray with positive ionization mode. MRM transitions: 460.15 → 443.10 m/z (apixaban); 436.05 → 144.95 m/z (rivaroxaban).

Results and discussion. The developed method was validated in accordance with the EAEU requirements for the following parameters: selectivity, calibration curve, accuracy and precision, lower limit of quantitation, suitability of standard samples, matrix effect, recovery, stability, carry-over, dilution effects. The parameters met the acceptance criteria.

Conclusion. The confirmed analytical range of the developed and validated method was 1.00–300.00 ng/mL in blood plasma. The method for determining apixaban in blood plasma is simple and sensitive. This method was tested during the analytical part of the bioanalytical study and can be used to conduct other pharmacokinetic studies of apixaban drugs.
Evaluation of the Road Safety Education “E-drive Academy” Interactive Program in Greek Elementary Schools: A Study of 834 Fourth Grade Students
Authors: Kourmousi Ntina , Kalamatianos Antonis , Kounenou Kalliopi , Merakou Kyriakoula
Published: February 2024

Road safety constitutes a crucial public health issue and there is growing research on road safety school interventions that promote responsible road use. The current experimental study explored the effectiveness of a three-month implementation of the interactive road safety education program “E-drive Academy” with fourth-grade elementary students in Greek schools of Attica prefecture. The sample consisted of 834 students (experimental group: 629; control group: 205). The evaluation questionnaire included demographics and a road safety questionnaire for use by primary education students, specifically designed to test the effectiveness of the taught modules, namely i) walking safely, ii) using the means of transport and being a passenger in a car, iii) riding a bicycle safely, iv) being a passenger in a school bus, v) locus of control, vi) knowing the traffic lights, vii) incorporating movement into daily life, and viii) orienting oneself. The data analysis revealed that the experimental group exhibited significant (p<0.05) improvement in all taught and investigated traffic-related knowledge, skills, and attitudes post-intervention, whereas the control group did not. The present e-health intervention confirms that properly designed universal road safety education could enhance safety skills and help prevent problem behaviours.
Creating a Cultural Maturity Model to Assess Safe System Readiness Within Road Safety Organisations
Authors: Fosdick Tanya , Campsall Daniel , Kamram Momina , Scott Samuel
Published: February 2024

The Safe System is an approach to road safety management which is considered international best practice. Road safety organisations at all levels are developing policies and strategies which incorporate Safe System thinking. Whilst guidance on Safe System implementation is available, local adoption and application of Safe System thinking differ, based on organisational structure, history, and the traditional sphere of influence in road safety. This research set out to determine the potential of a model for assessing how culturally mature organisations are in relation to Safe System thinking and application. Understanding how far along road safety authorities are in their adoption of Safe System principles and practice is important for creating consistency in implementation and monitoring, and identifying where further support is required. Evidence from multiple disciplines has been collated to create and test a Safe System Cultural Maturity Model (SSCMM). The philosophical and practical application of the Safe System have been combined with behaviour change and cultural maturity models to provide a mechanism for identifying where an organisation could be strengthened. A diagnostic tool, in the form of a question set and analytical outputs, was created to apply the model. The SSCMM is a valid way of exploring the cultural maturity of organisations in their progress towards Safe System adoption. It can act as a diagnostic tool to identify where Safe System thinking and actions need to be strengthened. Supporting institutions to strengthen Safe System culture will embed systemic thinking at the organisational level, increasing the efficacy of delivery.
Atypical Presentation of Tibia and Fibula Fracture in an Old Woman - Case Report
Authors: Lawand Esam , Krasheninnikoff Michael , Mortensen Jacob Fyhring
Published: February 2024

This case report presents the clinical details, diagnostic findings, and management of a 64-year-old female patient who suffered a tibia and fibula fracture, presented in an atypical manner, after twisting her ankle during daily activities. The medical background, physical examination, radiological results, and course of treatment of the patient are detailed. In order to guarantee the best possible recovery and avoid any sequelae, this paper emphasizes the significance of early diagnosis and fast action in the management of such injuries in older adults.

The patient gave written informed consent for the publication of this case study and the photos that go with it.