bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Above Cloud CCN Concentrations Help to Sustain Some Arctic Low-Level Clouds
Authors: Sterzinger Lucas J. , Igel Adele L.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Recent studies have reported observations of enhanced aerosol concentrations directly above the Arctic boundary layer, and it has been suggested that Arctic boundary layer clouds could entrain these aerosol and activate them. We use an idealized LES modeling framework where aerosol concentrations are kept low in the boundary layer, and increased up to 50x in the free troposphere. We find that the simulations with higher tropospheric aerosol concentrations persisted for longer and had higher liquid water path. This is due to direct entrainment of the tropospheric aerosol into the cloud layer which results in a precipitation suppression from the increase in cloud droplet number and in stronger radiative cooling at cloud top due to the higher liquid water content at cloud top, which causes stronger circulations maintaining the cloud in the absence of surface forcing. Together, these two responses result in a more well-mixed boundary layer with a top that does not move rapidly in time such that it remains in contact with the tropospheric aerosol reservoir and can maintain entrainment of those aerosol particles. The boundary layer aerosol and cloud droplet concentrations, however, remained low in all simulations. Surface based measurements in this case would not necessarily suggest the influence of tropospheric aerosol on the cloud, despite it being necessary for stable cloud persistence.
Measurement report: Atmospheric Ice Nuclei at Changbai Mountain (2623 m a.s.l.) in Northeastern Asia
Authors: Sun Yue , Zhu Yujiao , Qi Yanbin , Chen Lanxiadi , Mu Jiangshan , Shan Ye , Yang Yu , Nie Yanqiu , Liu Ping , Cui Can , Zhang Ji , Liu Mingxuan , Zhang Lingli , Wang Yufei , Wang Xinfeng , Tang Mingjin , Wang Wenxing , Xue Likun
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Atmospheric ice nucleation plays an important role in modifying the global hydrological cycle and atmospheric radiation balance. To date, few comprehensive field observations of ice nuclei have been carried out at high-altitude sites, which is close to the height of mixed-phase cloud formation. In this study, we measured the concentrations of ice-nucleating particles (INPs) in the immersion freezing mode at the summit of Changbai Mountain (2623 m above sea level), Northeast Asia, in summer 2021. The cumulative number concentration of INPs varied from 3.8 × 10−3 L−1 to 2.3 L−1 over the temperature range from −20.5 °C to −5.5 °C. Proteinaceous-based biological materials accounted for the majority of INPs, with the proportion of biological INPs (bio-INPs) exceeding 75 % across the entire freezing temperature range, with this proportion even exceeding 90 % above −13.0 °C. At freezing temperatures ranging from −11 °C to −8 °C, bio-INPs were found to significantly correlate with wind speed and Ca2+, and weakly correlate with isoprene and its oxidation products (isoprene × O3), suggesting that biological aerosols may attach to soil dust surfaces and contribute to INPs. During the daytime, bio-INPs showed a positive correlation with the planetary boundary layer height, with the valley breezes from southwestern mountainous regions also influencing the concentration of INPs. Moreover, the long-distance transport of air mass from the Japan Sea and South Korea significantly contributed to the high concentrations of bio-INPs. Our study emphasizes the important role of biological sources of INPs in the high-altitude atmosphere of northeastern Asia, as well as the significant contribution of long-range transport to the INPs concentrations in this region.
Year-long Buoy-Based Observations of the Air–Sea Transition Zone off the U.S. West Coast
Authors: Krishnamurthy Raghavendra , García Medina Gabriel , Gaudet Brian , Gustafson Jr. William I. , Kassianov Evgueni I. , Liu Jinliang , Newsom Rob K. , Sheridan Lindsay M. , Mahon Alicia M.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Two buoys equipped with Doppler lidars owned by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) were deployed off the coast ofCalifornia in fall of 2020 by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The buoys collected data for an entire annual cycle at twooffshore locations proposed for offshore wind development by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management. One of the buoys was deployed approximately 50 km off the coast near Morro Bay in central California in 1100 m of water. The second buoywas deployed approximately 40 km off Humboldt County in northern California in 625 m of water. The buoys provided thefirst-ever continuous measurements of the air–sea transition zone off the coast of California. The atmospheric andoceanographic characteristics of the area and estimates of annual energy production at both the Morro Bay and HumboldtWind Energy Areas show that both locations have a high wind energy yield and are prime locations for future floating offshore wind turbines. This article provides a description and comprehensive analysis of the data collected by the buoys is conducted and a final post-processed dataset is uploaded to a data archive maintained by DOE. Additional analysis was conducted to show the value of the data collected by the DOE buoys. All post-processed data from this study are currently available on the Wind Data Hub website, https://a2e.energy.gov/data#. Near-surface, wave, current, and cloud datasets for Humboldt andMorro Bay are provided at 10.21947/1783807 and 10.21947/1959715, respectively. Lidar datasets for Humboldt and Morro Bay are provided at 10.21947/1783809 and 10.21947/1959721, respectively.
EVALUATE THE LIVESTOCK ROLE FOR POVERTY REDUCTION IN SELECTED DISTRICTS OF BALOCHISTAN PROVINCE
Authors: Dr. Abdullah Dostain Dr. Shahida Habib Alizai, Dr. Abdul Malik Kasi,
Published: June 2023

In order to measure the perceived perception of the livestock farmers regarding the role of livestock for poverty alleviation current study was carried out in Quetta, Pishin and Naseerabad districts of Balochistan. These districts were selected randomly. Qualitative methods and cross-sectional research design were used in this research. One hundred (100) livestock farmers or respondents were selected. Random sampling method was used. SPSS software was applied for data fragmentation. Pearson Chi-Square test was applied based on p ≤0.05 level. Results show that Less than half (56%) of the livestock respondents fell into the age group (31 to 40 years). Most (42%) of the livestock respondents were illiterate. Vast majority (92%) of the livestock farmers preferred the joint family system. More than half (52%) of the livestock farmers agreed that low family income was the major cause of poverty. Thus, it was concluded that significant differences were observed in three districts' livestock farmer perceptions by using the Pearson Chi-Square test. Therefore, this research was recommended that the government should develop the vivid mechanism in the livestock sector in order to increase the per animal productivity for sustainable rural development and poverty reduction.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang Gizi dengan Kejadian Kurang Energi Kronik (Kek) pada Kehamilan di Puskesmas Jongaya
Authors: Mustafa Sri Resky , Sibualamu Khalida Ziah , Rosi Hermelinda
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Ibu hamil termasuk salah satu kelompok yang rawan gizi. Asupan gizi ibu hamil sangat berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan janin. Asupan energi dan protein yang tidak mencukupi pada ibu hamil juga dapat menyebabkan Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) dan juga menjadi penyebab tidak langsung kematian ibuTujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang gizi kehamilan dengan kejadian kurang energi kronik (KEK) pada kehamilan.Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode Survey Cross Sectional Study. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling sebanyak 28 orang. Instrument penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner.Hasil: berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh terdapat ibu yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 13 orang (46,4%), dibandingkan dengan ibu yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup yaitu 9 orang (32,1%), dengan yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik yaitu sebesar 6 orang (21,4%); dan hubungan antara dua variabel yaitu pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang gizi kehamilan dengan KEK pada kehamilan di Puskesmas Jongaya Makassar dengan hasil analisis Chi-Square dengan alternative uji fisher’s exact test diperoleh nilai p = 0,026 lebih besar dari α = 0,05, ini berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang gizi kehamilan dengan kejadian kurang energi kronik pada kehamilan dengan nilai p = 0.026 > α = 0,05 sehingga diharapkan petugas pelayanan kesehatan khususnya perawat maternitas untuk lebih aktif dalam memberikan edukasi dan konseling kepada masyarakat terutama ibu hamil yang beresiko KEK.
Flood Incidences as Public Health Challenge in Katsina State, Northern Nigeria
Authors: Ladan Suleiman Iguda , Mayaki Mohammed Babatsu
Published: June 2023

Flood incidences are one of the major environmental hazards that occur yearly in different parts of the world.  The year 2022 has witnessed series of catastrophic floods not experienced in recent times in parts of countries such as Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Italy, Pakistan, Niger Republic, Pakistan, South Africa and United State of America.  Nigeria like other developing countries in the continent of Africa has also experienced this kind of floods incidences.  This paper examines flood incidences as a public health challenge in Katsina state northern Nigeria.  Data for the study was generated from a semi-structured questionnaire administered on 100 students.  The students are those studying National Diploma in Environmental Health Technology at Hassan Usman Katsina Polytechnic, Katsina, Katsina State.  Data on annual flood incidences from 2018 – 2022 was collected from the Katsina State Emergency Management Agency (SEMA) including discussions with the Directors of Information and Search and Rescue.  The results have shown that flood incidences within the period under study have become a public health challenge resulting to loss of lives, injuries to victims, destruction of houses and creation of displaced persons among others.  These are happening despite the efforts of Katsina State Government to tackle the challenges posed by the floods to public health.  It is therefore recommended that on-going flood control projects should continue and more efforts on safeguarding public health from flood incidences be pursued.
Formulation and Evaluation of Nanogel used for the Treatment of Psorasis
Authors: Madhuri Dethliya , Kumar Jain Neetesh
Published: June 2023

Context: Although several formulation strategies have been developed for the treatment of psoriasis, there is an unmet need for optimization of its therapy. Objective: The objective was to develop a nanogel composed of Acitretin (ACT) loaded nanostructured lipid carrier (ACT-NLC) and to evaluate its potential in imiquimod-induced psoriasis model to ameliorate symptoms of psoriasis. Materials and methods: The developed control (CNGs) nanogels, acitretin loaded nanogels (ActCNGs) were characterized by UV and FTIR. Results and discussion: The systems were found to be spherical in shape with a size range of 98±10, and 138±8 nm having zeta potential values of +28±3 and +27±3 mV for CNGs and ActCNGs respectively. The in vitro haemolysis assay revealed that all the nanogel systems are blood compatible. The systems exhibited higher swelling and release at acidic pH. The ex vivo skin permeation studies using porcine skin confirmed the higher deposition of the systems at epidermal and dermal layers, which was confirmed further by fluorescent imaging. The in vivo anti-psoriatic activity study using Perry's mouse tail model and skin safety studies confirmed the potential benefit of the system for topical delivery of acitretin in psoriasis.
Physicochemical, Phytochemical, Biological and Chromatographic Evaluation of Polyalthia longifolia plant leaves - A Review
Authors: K. Shinde Priyanka , H. Kokate Rutuja , S. Gawade Gayatri
Published: June 2023

Polyalthia longifolia is belonging to Annonaceae family. Polyalthia longifolia is locally found in the dry areas of India and is commonly known as “False Ashoka.” Additionally It is also cultivated in Southeast Asia, Africa, Australia and New Zealand. Additional names for Polyalthia longifolia are green Champa, false Ashoka, cemetery tree, mast tree, and Buddha tree. Polyalthia longifolia is generally acknowledged of as a street tree due to its potency in reducing noise pollution. The adaptable Polyalthia longifolia can grow up to 15.0 m tall macroscopically, with symmetrical pyramidal growth and weeping pendulous branches. The name Polyalthia derives from the Greek words poly, which means numerous, and althia, which means remedy, signifying that this plant has been used to heal a wide range of illnesses and problems. The various plant part extracts demonstrated a variety of pharmacological properties, including antibacterial, antifungal, antitumor (anticancer), cytotoxic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimalarial, and antiulcer effects. There are numerous conventional therapeutic uses for the plant itself. Therefore, it is more than simply a pretty tree; it can also be a good source of secondary metabolites and is regarded as a crucial plant for medicine.
Pharmacognostic, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Review of Ficus religiosa
Authors: K. Shinde Priyanka , B. Bhosale Pravin , D. Devkule Vinayak
Published: June 2023

Ficus Religiosa is a perennial evergreen tree. It is belonging to moraceae own circle of relatives and In India its commonly referred to as Peepal tree, Bodhi tree. The tree is local of India. Peepal tree incorporates many main bioactive components which own diverse pharmacological interest and additionally beneficial with inside the remedy of diverse illnesses and problems consists of Diabetes, ulcer, cancer, epilepsy, pores and skin illnesses, flu and additionally own many medicinal interest together with anti-inflammatory interest, analgesic interest, anti-acetyl cholinesterase interest, anti-helminthic interest and wound recovery interest and additionally famous a few different interest together with antibacterial, anti-fungal etc. All components of tree (leaves, bark, fruit, root and flower) are beneficial for the preparation of many ayurvedic components and beneficial for making natural treatments etc. that is beneficial for deal with and cure diverse illnesses. The tree product now no longer reasons any main or intense aspect effect. The foremost intention of this review/take a look at turned into to find out or sell the information approximately this multipurpose medicinal valued tree.
Enhancement of the Texture & Morphology of Nano γ-Alumina as a Support for Naphtha Reforming Catalyst
Authors: Flayyih Mustafa H. , Theib Mohammed S.
Published: June 2023

The morphology of nano gamma alumina affects the molecule adsorption-desorption phenomena. In this case, manipulating the surface area, pore volume, and pore size by the technique of preparation to control the morphology and textural properties of gamma alumina. Washing of the synthesized boehmite gel with methanol has a significant effect. The co-precipitation method was used to prepare nano gamma alumina, which is involved by adding drop-by-drop ammonium hydroxide and aluminum nitrate nonahydrate solutions to a cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) cationic surfactant solution at 30 C and adjust PH to 8. Nitrogen adsorption-desorption analysis (ASAP 2020), Atomic Force Microscope (AFM), and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) were used to examine the obtained material.   Surface area (362 m2/g), pore volume (0.51 cm3/g), pore size (5.2 nm), and narrow pore size distribution were obtained.
Comparación de índices de calidad de agua para consumo humano en pozos profundos del municipio miranda (Zulia, Venezuela)
Authors: Marín Julio
Published: June 2023

Groundwater can be an inexhaustible source for various human activities; but also, very vulnerable to chemical and microbiological contamination, so it must be constantly monitored to know its quality in relation to the different uses made of the aquifers. In turn, the water quality indices (WQI) allow the transmission of information on the quality of the water resource, both to the competent authorities and to the general public, in a simple and concise manner. In the present investigation, three different ICA (weighted Arithmetic ICA, ICA-CCME and ICA-Bhargava) were compared in 32 deep wells in a rural area of the Miranda municipality (Zulia, Venezuela), taking into account the parameters: pH, turbidity, color, total dissolved solids, chloride, sulfate, sodium, total hardness, nitrate+nitrite, total iron, total manganese, total and fecal coliform bacteria. The results highlight that, with respect to the ICA-CCME, 22% of the wells have a "fair" quality, while for the ICA-Bhargava 100% were "average", due to the presence of coliform bacteria. In addition, for the weighted ICA-Arithmetic, 25.0% exhibited a "poor" classification. In general, the weighted ICA-Arithmetic and ICA-CCME revealed that 75% and approximately 16% of the wells, respectively, have adequate conditions for human consumption, while for the ICA-Bhargava, none is suitable for said purpose. This discrepancy between the results of the different ICAs is due to the number and type of parameters considered. However, none of the wells fully accomplished with the permissible limits established by the World Health Organization for human consumption, being unsuitable for this use, therefore, the ICA that best adjusted to the water quality of the area of study was the ICA-Bhargava, since it corresponds to the results shown by the referred norms.
The Robots Are Here: Implications of Generative AI for Computing Education
Authors: Denny Paul
Published: June 2023

Recent breakthroughs in deep learning have led to the emergence of large language models (LLMs) that exhibit extraordinary performance at generating novel human-like content, including text, images and source code. It appears certain that such models will have a profound effect on educational practice and the development of tools for supporting student learning. For example, in the computing classroom, novices learning to code can use free tools to automatically suggest solutions to programming exercises and assignments. However, current tools were not designed with novices in mind, and little is known about how novices will interact with them in practice. Collaborative pedagogical approaches also look set for disruption. This talk will briefly present a timeline of the rapidly changing landscape of AI tools, summarise findings from recent work exploring the impact of LLMs in computing education, and discuss challenges and opportunities ahead.
Mentoring Mavericks: The Influence of William Carlos Williams on the West Coast Poetry Renaissance
Authors: Mohr William
Published: June 2023

This essay focuses on the impact of the period of William Carlos Williams’s literary career in which he was most publicly visible on the West Coast, primarily through a pair of reading tours, and his subsequent influence on a set of poets who worked as editors or co-editors of poetry magazines in Southern California. In particular, literary activists who were poets, editors, and publishers, such as Paul Vangelisti and Lyn Hejinian, championed the work of those who largely absorbed Williams’s impact after his death. These poets are radically diverse, ranging from Charles Bukowski to Rae Armantrout, Kit Robinson, Ron Silliman, and Larry Eigner. All of these poets contributed to the maturation of the West Coast Poetry Renaissance through the remainder of the last century.
The Influence of Innovative Teaching Methods on Student Motivation
Authors: Szőköl István , Pšenáková Ildikó , Kováč Ondrej
Published: June 2023

The paper´s purpose is to find the options motivating students in secondary schools to try to achieve more interest in knowledge and know-how. We have already known about some elements of motivation, but which one of them is the most effective? There are existing factors to motivate students, but unfortunately, we cannot manage all of them. We have tried not only to achieve how to motivate more but also have been trying in this article to search for factors which show our success and unsuccess our motivation attempts.

The paper also deals with the impact of innovative teaching methods on students' motivational factors.
Foot Care Awareness among Diabetic Patients
Authors: Jatoi Sheeraz Ali , Chhutto Mumtaz Ali , Abro Mujeeb-ur-Rehman , Dahar Barkat Ali , Gurbakhshani Kouromal , Guramani Bakhtawar
Published: June 2023

Objective: To assess the awareness of the patient regarding foot care. Methodology: This retrospective study was conducted at Diabetes & Endocrinology Ward, Chandka Medical College Hospital, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical University, Larkana from 1st January 2022 to 30th June 2022. There were 200 patients enrolled in this study suffering from type-2 diabetic patients with an age more than 30 years were included. A well-structured questionnaire was designed for documenting the awareness related questions about foot care from each diabetic patient. Patients were classified as those who have visited physician for foot care or not, ulceration presence, and risk status. Results: The mean age of the cases were 50.7±10.4 years with more males having no foot ulceration while higher females suffering from foot ulcerations. The educational status presented higher level of primary education in both groups while this was followed by no education in foot ulceration diabetic patients. The knowledge scores presented higher number of patients above age 45 having the knowledge of foot care with 127 females presented. The awareness of self-foot care was observed in on 45 cases with highest in those having at least secondary education. There were 45.5% those diabetic patients having long time history of diabetes. There were 9% cases with previous history of foot ulceration. The awareness of foot care practice was observed in 37.5% of the total cases with only 4 those having foot ulceration. There was very poor hygiene awareness about feet in cases with foot ulceration. Awareness about not soaking the feet was only present in 24% of ulceration foot diabetic patients while 34% were not aware of risks with walking barefoot outside. Those patients whose feet were examined by physicians had significantly higher trend of walking barefoot. They also were less aware of drying toes web spaces as compared to the other groups. Practical implication Conclusion: Diabetic foot ulceration was observed significantly low in those patients who had knowledge regarding self-care. Keywords: Foot ulcers, Diabetes, Neuropathy, Guidelines, Amputation
T. Catappa confers an antioxidant effect to electrospun polyvinyl alcohol nanofibers
Authors: Giarola Boscarato André , Correa Pacheco Filipe , Cardoso Dragunski Douglas , Donadel Guilherme , Luiz Botelho Lourenço Emerson , De Melo Germano Ricardo , Tramontin Bellettini Salviano , Romulo Alberton Luiz
Published: June 2023

In this study, the healing process of full-thickness skin wounds induced in Wistar rats (n = 75) was evaluated, divided into 5 treatments: negative control, PVA nanofiber film, and PVA nanofiber film added in concentrations of 3%, 6% and 10% with lyophilized extract of T. catappa. After euthanasia of 5 animals from each of the groups, at times 7, 14 and 21 days, samples were evaluated for the presence of oxidative stress markers reduced Glutathione (GSH) and levels of lipoperoxidation (LPO), and for the histological characteristics of tissues stained with hematoxylin-eosin and azan. The results showed that, in addition to remaining on the surface of the wounds for an acceptable period, the nanofiber membrane was able to deliver the extract of T. catappa to the bed of the treated wounds and, despite not producing statistically relevant histological changes, it was observed significant antioxidant effect by reducing LPO and increasing GSH in a dose dependent manner. Thus, it is concluded that the PVA nanofiber film associated with the T. catappa extract has an antioxidant effect and can assist in wound healing
Tahap Penguasaan Ilmu Nahu Dalam Kalangan Guru Bahasa Arab
Authors: Abdul Rahman Awatif , Zulkifli Mohd Shafie , Hashimee Muhammad , Wazir Ainon , Sayed Muafah , Mansor Naqibah
Published: June 2023

Tahap pengetahuan dan penguasaan guru dalam sesuatu bidang pengajaran dinilai berdasarkan kompetensi. Kompetensi boleh ditakrifkan sebagai kemahiran generik, kemahiran asas, kemahiran utama, dan kemahiran personal yang merujuk kepada pengetahuan dan kemahiran serta sikap yang menjadi asas kepada tugasan atau prestasi kerja yang dipertanggungjawabkan merentasi semua bidang. Dalam senario pendidikan Malaysia, gelombang pertama Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia (PPPM 2013-2025), memberi fokus kepada meningkatkan standard profesionalisme guru, iaitu berdasarkan Standard Guru Malaysia (SGM). Dalam konteks guru bahasa Arab, kompetensi yang paling penting adalah penguasaan bahasa. Oleh itu, kajian ini dijalankan untuk menilai tahap kompetensi guru bahasa Arab dari aspek nahu bahasa Arab, dan mengenal pasti tajuk nahu yang menjadi kesukaran dalam kalangan guru bahasa Arab di Sekolah Agama Bantuan Kerajaan di Malaysia. Kajian ini melibatkan 218 guru bahasa Arab di SABK meliputi empat zon iaitu zon Utara, Timur, Selatan dan Tengah. Kajian ini berbentuk kuantitatif dengan menggunakan instrumen satu set soalan ujian kompetensi guru bahasa Arab yang diadaptasi dan dibangunkan berdasarkan kriteria guru bahasa Arab yang telah dikeluarkan dan diguna pakai oleh National Center for Assessment in Higher Education, Saudi Arabia. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa tahap kompetensi guru bahasa Arab di SABK berada pada tahap baik dengan min peratus 82% manakala tajuk Nahu yang paling menjadi kesukaran kepada para responden adalah tajuk المنصوبات. Beberapa cadangan dikemukakan di akhir kajian bagi tujuan penambahbaikan dan pemantapan tahap kompetensi Nahu bagi guru bahasa Arab di SABK sebagai pelaksana Kurikulum Bersepadu Dini.
الترجمة بين اللغة الإندونيسية والعربية
Authors: Panggabean Syaiful Rahmat , Elega Daud Abdul Qadir
Published: June 2023

توصف هذه الدراسة الترجمة بين اللغة الإندونيسية والعربية من أساليبها المباشرة وغير المباشرة وصعوبتها من ناحية المفردات والأسلوب والتركيب والعبارات المصطلحات، كما توصف فيها أيضا قواعد الترجمة التي تشمل القواعد العامة وترجمة الكلمات الكثيرة الورود والاستعمال.
المعرفة التكنولوجية والمعرفة التربوية ومعرفة المحتوى (TPACK) لدى محاضري الكلية الإسلامية التكنولوجية العالمية بينانج
Authors: Abdul Aziz Nur Farhana , Yakob Nooraida , Ishak Nor Asniza
Published: June 2023

This study aims to review the Content Pedagogical Technology Knowledge (PTPK) that has been introduced by Mishra & Koehler (2006) among lecturers of the Penang International Islamic Technological College (KITAB) from the domain of technology knowledge, pedagogical knowledge and content knowledge in the implementation of teaching and learning. A descriptive cross-sectional study using a set of questionnaires developed by Zahra Hosseini and Anand Kamal (2012) and the findings were analyzed using SPSS. The findings of this study are important to determine the appropriate type of courses, workshops and professionalism trainings for lecturers in mastering the skills and PTPK in the future in line with the government's intention in the Malaysian Education Development Plan to help in student
تقويم كتاب تعليم اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها؛ كتاب الأدب والبلاغة للسنة الخامسة لمنهج الديني المتكامل نموذجا
Authors: Abdul Aziz Nur Farhana , Yakob Nooraida
Published: June 2023

إنّ التقويم جزء لا يتجزأ في مجال تعليم اللغة، بغرض الكشف عن الإيجابيات ونقط الضعف لمنهج أو كتاب ما. والكتاب المدرسي، من بين أنواع الكتب الأخرى، ذو مكانة خاصة في توجيه الطلاب وإرشادهم. إنه وعاء المعرفة، وناقل للثقافة، ومحور العملية التربوية ، ومصدر المعلومات الأساسي عند المعلمين والطلبة. فقامت الباحثة بالتحليل الدقيق لكتاب الأدب والبلاغة للسنة الخامسة المستخدم في مدارس دينية بالمنهج الديني المتكامل في ماليزيا بناءً على المعايير المختارة التي وضعها الأستاذ الدكتور رشدي أحمد طعيمة؛ ويتم تطوير هذه المعايير من قبل الدكاترة والطلبة من حين إلى حين. هذه الدراسة تهدف إلى معرفة صلاحية استخدام الكتاب في عمليتي التدريس والتعلم. اعتمدت الباحثة بعدة عناصر كالإخراج، أساسيات الإعداد، المحتوى، الأنشطة، مصاحبات الكتاب، والانطباع العام ومن ثم تطبيق هذه المعايير في تحليلها للكتاب. ففي نهاية هذا البحث كتبت النتائج الكلية التي حصل عليها الكتاب. ووجدت الدراسة أن المؤلفين التزموا بمعايير تأليف الكتب مثل مستوى القراءة وقناة العرض والنصوص المختارة والتصميم والتخطيط والمهارات اللغوية ومكوناتها واستخدام التعلم المتمركز حول الطالب والتلعم في القرن الحادي والعشرين (PAK21). وبعد ذلك، الإتيان ببعض الاقتراحات والتوصيات.
كلمات مفتاحية: تقويم – اللغة العربية - غير الناطقين بها – معايير
Untaian Pantun Oleh Merak Dalam Hikayat Isma Yatim
Authors: Mohamad Ayu Nor Azilah , Mohamad Wayu Nor Asikin , Haniffa Mohamed Ali
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK
 
Artikel ini membincangkan tentang puisi tradisi Melayu iaitu pantun yang diucapkan oleh watak merak dalam Hikayat Isma Yatim. Kajian ini menggunakan metodologi kepustakaan dan filologi konvensional terhadap teks Hikayat Isma Yatim. Dengan menggunakan kaedah filologi konvensional, didapati bahawa terdapat 54 rangkap pantun yang diucapkan oleh watak-watak dalam Hikayat Isma Yatim. Terdapat jenis pantun 2 kerat dan yang paling banyak ialah pantun 4 kerat. Manakala watak-watak yang menguntaikan pantun ini bukan hanya watak manusia malah melibatkan watak-watak bukan manusia khususnya merak jantan dan merak betina. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa untaian puisi pantun yang digunakan oleh merak sebanyak 41 rangkap bertujuan untuk menyampaikan rasa kasih sayang, perasaan gembira, hasrat di hati secara kiasan, mengutarakan rahsia yang tersembunyi dan sebagainya. Pemilihan gaya bahasa pantun ini bersesuaian dengan masyarakat Melayu yang lebih berkias dalam menyampaikan apa jua maksud apabila berbicara agar perhubungan yang terbina lebih utuh dan harmoni.
 
Kata kunci: Hikayat, Isma Yatim, puisi pantun, merak.
 
 
ABSTRACT
 
This article discusses the Malay traditional poem, pantun recited by the peacock character portrayed in Isma Yatim’s tale. This study uses the library methodology and conventional philology in Isma Yatim’s tale. By using the conventional philology, it is found that there are 54 pantun recited by characters in Isma Yatim’s tale. There are two types of pantun which are 2 and 4 stanzas. Meanwhile, the characters reciting these pantun were not just human characters but also involved non-human characters especially peacocks and peahens. The research found that 41 pantun werevused by the peacock to convey a sense of love, feeling of excitement, intentions of the heart, revealing hidden secrets and so forth. The selection of pantun language is appropriate with the Malay community who is more figurative in expressing any intentions verbally in order to build a stronger and more harmonious relationship.
 
Keywords: Hikayat, Isma Yatim, poem poetry, peacock.
نظرة في كتاب "الأمالي" لأبي علي القالي (ت 356ه) : دراسة وصفية
Authors: Maromar Fahed , Mohd Hamidin Norfaezah , Shafri Muhammad Hatta
Published: June 2023

تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى تسليط الضوء على احدى المؤلفات التأريخية التي تكاد تندثر مع مرور أزمنة مديدة، إذ تقوم بدراسة مبسطة لأشهر مؤلفات التي تعد من أمهات الكتب التراثية العربية المحدودة، حيث تضم ألواناً من الأدب واللغة والتاريخ، ومنها: كتاب "الأمالي" لأبي علي القالي  الذي يعد من أشهر المؤلفات. وتهدف الدراسة إلى بيان ما تطرق المؤلف في كتابه من مواضيع شائقة، فالأديب الموسوعي أبي علي القالي يُعد من الذين شجّعوا استقدام الكتب من خارج الأندلس في زمنه، واهتم بالعلوم والآداب، فضلاً عن الثقافات الأدبية والفلسفية والدينية المختلفة، واعتمدت على المنهج الوصفي في بيان ما يتعلق بالكتاب للأديب المذكور، ومختتمةً ببيان ما ذكره المؤلف في تصنيف كتابه إلى أجزاء ومطالب عِدة، إذ خصّ كل مطلب بموضوع واحد يتحدث فيه، وفي الجزء الثاني من كتابه قسّم إلى أحاديث ومواقف، يُورد فيها كل ما يتعلق من حِكَم وشعر وأمثال، أو يأتي بكل دليل تناول ذلك المطلب.
Kemampuan Pelajar Peringkat Menengah dan Pengajian Tinggi dalam Menguasai elemen Kolokasi Bahasa Arab di Malaysia: Satu Kajian Literatur
Authors: Ismail Mohamad Rofian , Binti Hazman Nur Arisya
Published: June 2023

Realiti pembelajaran dan pengajaran di Malaysia menunjukkan jenis kolokasi yang sering diajar dan dipelajari ialah yang berbentuk kolokasi frasa kata kerja dan kolokasi frasa kata nama iaitu kolokasi antara kata kerja dan kata nama (KK + KN), kolokasi antara kata nama dan kata adjektif (KN + Adj), kata nama dan kata sendi (KN + KSN). Kajian ini adalah berbentuk kajian tinjauan diskriptif berdasarkan analisis dokumen. Pengkaji menggunakan kajian-kajian lepas berkaitan kolokasi bahasa Arab sebagai data kajian. Data-data daripada kajian-kajian lepas dianalisis dan dikategorikan mengikut tajuk dan tema kajian bagi melihat sejauhmana pengetahuan dan kefahaman pelajar di peringkat pengajian tinggi di Malaysia memahami kolokasi bahasa Arab dan mengaplikasikannya dalam penggunaan bahasa Arab mereka. Kajian-kajian lepas menunjukkan tahap pemahaman dan pengetahuan pelajar peringkat pengajian menengah dan tinggi terhadap kolokasi bahasa Arab adalah lemah. Mereka kurang menguasai dan memahami elemen kolokasi bahasa Arab dengan baik. Hal ini sebagaimana didedahkan dalam kajian Abdul Wahab (2014), Samah (2012), Baharum et al. (2017), Nawi & Zainuddin (2018) dan yang terkini iaitu kajian Asbullah et al. (2020). Jelas daripada dapatan kajian lepas yang dikaji menunjukkan bahawa para pelajar tidak mempunyai kemahiran dalam menggabungkan perkataan bersesuaian dengan konteks ayat semasa binaan ayat. Keadaan ini mengakibatkan pelajar menghadapi masalah dari sudut mengaplikasi perbendaharaan kata yang dimiliki secara tepat seterusnya tidak dapat menyampaikan maklumat yang dikehendaki. Mereka secara umumnya didapati lemah dan tidak berkemampuan untuk menguasai elemen kolokasi bahasa Arab di peringkat menengah dan juga universiti.
Uslub Bahasa dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di KUIS
Authors: Mohd Hamidin Norfaezah , Bin Maromar Fahed , Bin Shafri Muhammad Hatta
Published: June 2023

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menilai uslub bahasa atau uslub Arabiy yang digunakan dalam tugasan bertulis untuk subjek bahasa Arab peringkat diploma. Sebanyak 15 hasil tugasan pelajar dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahawa ramai pelajar tidak memahami tentang uslub bahasa Arab dalam bentuk komunikasi bertulis. Mereka perlu didedahkan tentang konsep uslub bahasa Arab dan jenis-jenisnya, seterusnya dapat diapilikasikan dalam bentuk komunikasi bertulis samada surat kiriman rasmi, laporan, memo, kertas kerja, minit mesyuarat dan teks ucapan. Kajian yang dijalankan ini bermanfaat untuk memberikan kesedaran kepada pendidik dan pelajar agar peka tentang kepentingan menggunakan uslub bahasa Arab yang betul supaya pelajar dapat menghasilkan karangan yang lebih berkesan untuk pemahaman pembaca dalam menyampaikan komunikasi bertulis.
Kelestarian Turath Bahasa Arab Di Pondok-pondok Sebagai Pemangkin Tradisi Ilmu (Satu Tinjauan Awal Lituratur)
Authors: Abd Latif Khairatul Akmar , Ismail Mohamad Rofian , Ghazali Ahmad Redzaudin , Zulkapeli Nur Syahirah
Published: June 2023

Kelestarian ilmu bahasa Arab di pondok-pondok mempunyai hubungan yang kuat di antara teknik pengajaran yang dipraktikkan oleh guru mereka serta kitab turath bahasa Arab yang digunakan. Sistem pengajian di pondok sememangnya antara satu wadah bagi menjaga kelestarian ilmu bahasa Arab. Penelitian kajian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh pemahaman mengenai sumbangan kitab-kitab turath bahasa Arab dalam memastikan kelestarian ilmu bahasa Arab di pondok-pondok melalui pengajian kitab turath bahasa Arab. Fokus kajian ini  dilakukan terhadap jenis-jenis kitab turath yang digunakan serta  bagaimana amalan dan teknik yang digunakan dalam pengajian sistem pondok agar ianya dapat membantu para pelajar dalam memahami setaip subjek pembelajaran mereka dalam semua bidang pengajian Islam seperti ilmu feqah, usuluddin dan tasawuf. Proses mendapatkan maklumat dalam kajian ini menggunakan instrumen kajian kaedah temubual. Prosedur analisis data bermula dengan proses coding melalui tema yang telah ditentukan sebelum temubual dilaksanakan dengan peserta kajian. Seterusnya dinilai frekuensi data setiap tema yang diperoleh untuk  menentukan kedudukan setiap maklumat yang dikaji dari ciri-ciri kitab turath bahasa Arab di pondok-pondok,  teknik penilaian yang digunakan oleh guru-guru pondok bagi memastikan kefahaman pelajar, kaedah dan amalan pengajaran bahasa Arab di pondok-pondok. Dapatan bakal melihat jenis kitab turath yang digunakan, bagaimana guru-guru pondok menggunakan teknik & kaedah dan amalan serta penilaian kefahaman  bagi perlaksanaan pengajaran dan pembelajaran kitab turath  yang dilakukan.
Hadis al-Walad li al-Firāsh wa li al-‘Āhir al-Ḥajar dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Fatwa Penasaban Anak Tak Sah Taraf di Malaysia
Authors: Abd. Azid Muhammad Adam , Ahmed Khadher , Mohd Nasir Mohd Khairulnazrin , Kamarul Zaman Rahim
Published: June 2023

Isu penasaban anak tak saf taraf sering menjadi polemik dalam kalangan masyarakat di Malaysia. Permasalahan ini juga telah mewujudkan konflik antara institusi-institusi agama di Malaysia terutama institusi fatwa dalam menentukan status anak tak sah taraf tersebut. Secara umumnya, dalam menentukan status anak tak sah taraf tersebut, institusi-institusi fatwa terbahagi kepada dua kelompok, iaitu kelompok yang membolehkan anak tersebut dibinkan dengan bapa biologinya, manakala kelompok yang kedua melarang tindakan tersebut. Faktor kepada khilaf ini adalah disebabkan kefahaman mereka yang berbeza terhadap sebuah hadith Rasulullah SAW iaitu al-walad li al-firāsh wa li al-‘āhir al-ḥajar. Oleh yang demikian, kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepelbagaian pemahaman terhadap teks hadith tersebut serta meneliti pengaruhnya terhadap fatwa anak tak sah taraf di Malaysia. Kajian ini mengaplikasikan metode kualitatif melalui kajian perpustakaan untuk mendapatkan data kajian. Hasil kajian mendapati, wujud perbezaan antara para ulama dalam mentafsirkan teks hadith tersebut iaitu: [1] Mentafsirkan berdasarkan zahir teks hadith. [2] Mentafsirkan berdasarkan maqasid daripada teks hadith. Perbezaan tafsiran ini telah mempengaruhi institusi-institusi fatwa di Malaysia dalam mengeluarkan fatwa berkaitan status penasaban anak tak sah taraf.
ABSTRACT
Al-walad li al-firāsh wa li al-‘āhir al-ḥajar as a hadith, is the main reference for the conviction of child lineage in Islam. This hadith is the important proposition for Islamic scholars to conclude a hukm regarding child’s lineage status. Likewise, it is also being the main foundation for the fatwa institutions in Malaysia to determine fatwa on illegitimate children. However, khilāf (difference in opinion) about illegitimate children is inevitable, and factorised by different understanding upon the hadith of Rasulullah PBUH, specifically on al-walad li al-firāsh wa li al-‘āhir al-ḥajar. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyse the variation of understanding to the hadith and to observe its effect to the fatwa of illegitimate children inheritance in Malaysia. This study applied qualitative method by literature review in order to get the research data. This study found two dissensions among Muslim scholars in interpreting the text of hadith, and the interpretations are based on [1] literal meaning of hadith, and [2] maqāṣid (purpose) of the hadith. These interpretations caused the difference of stand between fatwa institutions in Malaysia in issuing fatwa relating to illegitimate children’s inheritance status, either enable the children to be lineage with their biological father or vice versa.
Penerimaan Hadis Tafarrud menurut Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal
Authors: Yusof Ahmad Zulkifli bin , Muhammad Noor Umar
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini secara umumnya mengkaji metodologi ulama hadis mutaqaddimīn dalam penerimaan hadis tafarrud. Dalam hal ini, kajian ditumpukan kepada Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal. Menurut Ibn Rajab al-Ḥanbalī, Aḥmad dan kebanyakan ulama mutaqaddimīn menjadikan tafarrud sebagai tanda kewujudan ʿIllah padanya. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan menjelaskan tiga aspek utama, iaitu konsep tafarrud menurut ahli hadis, ketokohan Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal dalam ilmu hadis serta menganalisis metodologi beliau dalam penerimaan hadis tafarrud. Kajian ini berbentuk kualitatif dan dijalankan dengan menggunakan metod kajian kepustakaan. Data kajian diambil daripada kitab al-Muntakhab Min al-ʿIlal Li al-Khallāl yang mengumpulkan pandangan Aḥmad bin Ḥanbal. Data tersebut seterusnya dianalisis secara induktif untuk mengeluarkan metodologi yang diamalkan oleh Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal dalam penerimaan hadis tafarrud. Hasil kajian mendapati Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal tidak menerima hadis tafarrud secara pukul rata. Sebaliknya, beliau mengesahkannya dengan penuh kehati-hatian berdasarkan kewujudan qarā’in yang terdapat pada hadis.
Trend kajian hadis berasaskan teknologi maklumat dan digital: suatu sorotan literatur
Authors: Mohd Nasir Mohd Khairulnazrin , Kamarul Zaman Abdul Rahim , Abd. Azid Muhammad Adam , Hussain Abdul Azib
Published: June 2023

Revolusi Industri 4.0 berkait rapat dengan kemajuan teknologi digital, Internet atau siber. Fenomena ini memerlukan tindakan pantas daripada semua pihak dan sejajar dengan perkembangan pesat produk teknologi dan sistem automasi yang lebih pintar. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, bidang hadis nabawi juga dikembangkan melalui pembangunan laman sesawang, perisian, buku digital, dan aplikasi ICT yang berkaitan dengan hadis. Media ini terus dikembangkan dan ditingkatkan seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi. Oleh itu, kajian ini dilakukan untuk mengetengahkan trend dan tema penyelidikan hadis yang berkaitan dengan teknologi maklumat dan digital. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan penyelidikan secara kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kaedah carian berdasarkan kata kunci dalam pangkalan-pangkalan data di Internet. Analisis kandungan secara deskriptif diaplikasikan untuk mengenal pasti trend dan tema kajian hadis berasaskan teknologi maklumat. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa trend penyelidikan hadis berkaitan dengan teknologi maklumat dan digital tertumpu pada enam aspek; bahan rujukan hadis dalam bentuk ebook dan PDF, aplikasi dan perisian, laman sesawang, sistem pengajian hadis berasaskan e-learning, makmal ICT bagi pengajian hadis, dan penyebaran hadis di media sosial. Kesimpulannya, kajian bidang hadis berdasarkan teknologi maklumat dan digital perlu dikembangkan lebih jauh agar mampu memberikan impak besar kepada kesarjanaan hadis dan mekanisme penyebaran ilmu yang berkualiti dan berkesan.
نبوءة الرسول ﷺ عن قتال المسلمين اليهود من رواية عبد الله بن عمر رضي الله عنهما : دراسة تحليلية
Authors: Ibrahim Zaqqut Hisham Mahmood
Published: June 2023

This research aims at studying one of our prophet's authentic hadith, which was reported by ‘Abdullah Ibn ‘Umar about our prophet’s Prophesy regarding Muslims fighting against Jewish. It was one of those told Metaphysics by our prophet (pbuh). The researcher worked on gathering its various methods and their authentication as well as studying its attribution and what related to it. Furthermore, he worked not only on explaining its strange articulations and jurisprudence, but also he showed the educational profits and the Jurisprudential – preaching issues that were extrapolated from the hadith itself. The researcher concluded that fighting Jewish is inevitable and Muslims’ breakthrough is doubtless. Therefore, each Muslim has to prepare himself for this day due to avoiding temptation and being perished. In Palestine, we may be chosen, by Allah, to fight Jewish so as to be ready for the great epic when Jewish will be all murdered by Muslims. In addition, each preacher should show the hour marks at the best time to be mentioned to incite for integrity. We have not to waste time, dreaming, and to work hard on doing good deeds and being far away from evils to be victors in the life.
يتناول هذا البحث دراسة حديث صحيح من أحاديث النبي ﷺ ، وهو حديث عبد الله ابن عمر - رضي الله عنهما - في نبوءة الرسول ﷺ  عن قتال المسلمين لليهود، وهو من الغيبيات التي أخبر عنها الرسول ﷺ . وقد قام الباحث بجمع طرقه المختلفة وتخريجها، ودراسة إسناده، وما يتعلق به، والمتن الجامع، وبيان غريب ألفاظه، وتوضيح فقه الحديث، وبيان الفوائد التربوية والقضايا الفقهية والدعوية المستنبطة من هذا الحديث.  وقد خَلُص الباحث إلى: أن قتال اليهود حتمٌ قادمٌ وإنَّ نصر المسلمين عليهم حقيقة لا شك فيها، وهذا ما بشر به نبينا محمد ﷺ ، فلا بد لكل مسلم من الإعداد الصحيح لهذا اليوم حتى لا يفتتن ويكون معالهالكين ولعل قتالنا اليوم لليهود في فلسطين لهو اصطفاء لنا من الله للتدرب على الملحمة الكبرى يوم يقتل المسلمون اليهود فلا يبقى منهم أحد، وينبغي لكل داعية أن يبين علامات الساعة في الأوقات المناسبة؛ لما في ذلك من الحث على الاستقامة، وأن علينا ألا نطيل الأمل في الدنيا، وأن نسارع إلى ما يقربنا إلى  الله بفعل الخيرات وترك المنكرات وهذا مما يعجل نصر الله للمؤمنين في الدنيا
البدعة في الأحكام: دراسة حديثية
Authors: Marzaqi Haleem
Published: June 2023

This research aims to lighten the meaning of the Sunna first, in terms of language, terminology and legitimacy, and then to explain the meaning of Innovation "bid'ah", the different doctrines about its concept, and the Results in the legacy Rules. The research answers the following questions: What is the meaning of the Sunna in the texts of sharia and the scholars? What is meant by heresy? Is there any innovation that is good?. The researcher used the inductive and analytical method to clarify the meaning of the Sunna, and to show that the scholars are divided into two main doctrines in the determination of the concept of innovation, and thus in determining its legitimacy.
يهدف هذا البحث إلى إلقاء الضوء على معنى السنة أولاً، من الناحية اللغوية والاصطلاحية والشرعية، ثم إلى بيان معنى البدعة، والمذاهب المختلفة حول مفهومها، وما يترتَّب عليه من أحكام. فجاء البحث مجيباً عن الأسئلة الآتية: ما معنى السنة في نصوص الشرع وعند أهل العلم؟ وما المراد بالبدعة؟ وهل هناك من البدع ما هو حسن؟. ولقد استعمل الباحث المنهج الاستقرائي والتحليلي، ليوضِّح المراد من السنة، وليبيِّن أن العلماء منقسمون إلى مذهبين رئيسين في تقرير مفهوم البدعة، وبالتالي في تحديد حكمها الشرعي.