bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
„Ja, jako psycholog, mówię ci…”: ontologiczna narracja uchodźcy opozycyjnego z epoki „Solidarności”
Authors: Erdmans Mary Patrice
Published: May 2020

Using the life story method first introduced in The Polish Peasant, this paper analyzes the life story of a „Solidarity” refugee, positioning the subjective standpoint at the center of analysis and interpreting social action as both agentic and responsive to objective conditions. The ontological narrative in his life story is plotted through a professional schema. He defined the turning points in his life as intentionally driven by his motivation to be an organizational psychologist: his opposition within the communist system; the reason for his internment during martial law; the choice of where to emigrate; and the decision to return to Poland. He constructed a coherent narrative defined by volitional reactions to changing situations. In the life story method, subjective perceptions encode objective conditions allowing us to analyze the interactions between the self and society.

Mary Patrice Erdmans, Ja, jako psycholog, mówię ci…”: ontologiczna narracja uchodźcy opozycyjnego z epoki „Solidarności” [„I, a psychologist, tell you”: The Ontological Narrative of a „Solidarity” Refugee] edited by M. Nowak, „Człowiek i Społeczeństwo” vol. XLVII: „Chłop polski w Europie i Ameryce” po stu latach [Polish peasant in Europe and America after one hundred years], Poznań 2019, pp. 119–141, Adam Mickiewicz University. Faculty of Social Sciences Press. ISSN 0239-3271.
Chłop polski w Europie i Ameryce jako studium inkorporacji grup społecznych i budowania wspólnoty narodowej
Authors: Goldberg Chad Alan
Published: May 2020

The Polish Peasant in Europe and America, a sprawling masterpiece co-authored by W.I. Thomas and F. Znaniecki and published in five volumes between 1918 and 1921, is a widely acknowledged classic of interwar sociology. One of its signal contributions, and a key reason for its classic status, is what James Carey, in his book on the Chicago school of sociology, calls the social disorganization paradigm. In the United States, the Chicago school of sociology subsequently applied this paradigm to interpret a variety of urban social problems in the 1920s and early 1930s, and it remains influential in studies of crime and violence in American sociology today.

Chad Alan Goldberg, Chłop polski w Europie i Ameryce jako studium inkorporacji grup społecznych i budowania wspólnoty narodowej [The Polish Peasant in Europe and America as a Study of Civil  Incorporation and Nation-Building] edited by M. Nowak, „Człowiek i Społeczeństwo” vol. XLVII: „Chłop polski w Europie i Ameryce” po stu latach [Polish peasant in Europe and America after one hundred years], Poznań 2019, pp. 143–159, Adam Mickiewicz University. Faculty of Social Sciences Press. ISSN 0239-3271
Schuldfähigkeit trotz fehlender Willensfreiheit? Eine Analyse der Position Ibn Taymiyyas. Mit einer Übersetzung seiner
al-Qaṣīda at-tāʾiyya
Authors: Suleiman Farid
Published: May 2020

If all things and events, including human actions, are predetermined by God since pre-eternity, then what space is left for human freedom of will, and hence, for moral responsibility? In the beginning of the 14th century, a non-Muslim scholar, probably of Jewish faith, confronted several Muslim scholars from Damascus and Cairo with precisely this question in versified form. Among them is the well-known Ḥanbalī theologian and jurist Ibn Taymiyya (d. 728/1328), who is said to have responded instantly with a 184-verse poem (of which 125 verses are extant). This article provides an analysis of Ibn Taymiyya’s stance on the question of how it can be said that God is just in predetermining and judging human actions and compares it to that of Faḫr ad-Dīn ar-Rāzī. The article ends with the first full translation of the versified question and Ibn Taymiyya’s response into a European language. Both thinkers depart from similar positions, insofar as both deny human free will. However, while Ibn Taymiyya tries to show that the fact that God will hold human beings accountable for their predetermined actions does not go against our inborn sense of justice, ar-Rāzī adduces that fact as part of his strategy to show that God’s actions cannot be subject to rational moral assessment, as they would otherwise have to be declared as senseless and even harmful.
Glasklar? Transparenz als neues Wundermittel der Bankenregulierung
Authors: Mössinger Carina
Published: May 2020

Als Lehre aus der jüngsten Finanzkrise erhob die Bankenaufsicht zahlreiche neue Transparenzanforderungen für Kreditinstitute. Die Mehrheit der Marktteilnehmer heißt diese zwar generell gut, jedoch mehren sich gleichzeitig auch Bedenken hinsichtlich deren Zweckmäßigkeit und Effizienz. Aus der volkswirtschaftlichen Perspektive der Bankenregulierung stellt sich insbesondere die Frage nach der stabilitätsfördernden Wirkung von Transparenz. Wird dieses Instrument womöglich überschätzt? Carina Mössinger zeigt die wesentlichen Voraussetzungen für Transparenz im Bankensektor auf, systematisiert verschiedene aktuelle Anforderungen und erörtert die Ex-ante- und Ex-post-Wirkungen für einzelne Kreditinstitute als auch für das gesamte Finanzsystem. Zusammenfassend verspricht Transparenz zwar sicherlich kein „neues Wundermittel der Bankenregulierung“, jedoch kann sie wesentlich zu einem nachhaltigen und stabilen Finanzsystem beitragen.
Impact of Education on Poverty and Health : Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Arsani Ade Marsinta , Ario Bugi , Ramadhan Al Fitra
Published: May 2020

As a classical problem, governments in developing countries should pay more attention to poverty, its determiners, and its impact. Based on several previous studies, there is a strong relationship between poverty, education, and health status. This study aims to scrutinize the relationship between education, health, and poverty and the way they affect each other to make the priority scale in efforts to reduce poverty. Therefore, to measure the relationship between them, monetary and non-monetary models are used. By using 2SLS regression for monetary models and logistic regression for non-monetary models, it is found that education significantly affects the wealth status of household and health. In disaggregated form, the return from tertiary education have significantly higher than the return from primary and secondary levels. Other control variables such as age, gender, number of children, and residential, also have significant impacts on poverty and household health status. Based on those results, the government should enhance and intensify several programs such Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP), Bidikmisi, inclusive work environment, wage equality, PKK, and GERMAS to eradicate poverty and elevate the public’s health status through education and other supporting factors.
Indonesian Clove Competitiveness and Competitor Countries in International Market
Authors: Pratama Adnan Putra , Darwanto Dwidjono Hadi , Masyhuri Masyhuri
Published: May 2020

Trade liberalization is currently demanding every country to increase the competitiveness of its products. Indonesia as the largest clove producer in the world has a major competitor in the international market. This study aims to determine the competitiveness of Indonesia's clove exports and competing countries in the international market and determine the factors that affect its competitiveness. The data used in this study are secondary data from five major producing countries namely Indonesia, Madagascar, Tanzania, Sri Lanka, and Comoros during the period 2000-2017 sourced from UNComtrade, FAO and the World Bank. Competitiveness is measured by Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Acceleration Ratio (AR) and Export Product Dynamic (EPD) while the factors that affect competitiveness are used panel data regression methods using E-Views software. The results showed that Indonesia had the lowest RCA index, the AR value showed Madagascar and Tanzania were able to capture market share in the international market and the EPD value showed that all countries occupied the rising star position except Sri Lanka in the falling star position. Panel data regression analysis results show that the market share and GDP variables significantly influence the competitiveness of the main clove producing countries while the production variables and export prices do not significantly influence the country's competitiveness. The government must dare to take policies to limit clove imports and increase exports.
Glucose concentration during equine in vitro maturation alters mitochondrial function
Authors: Lewis Niamh , Hinrichs Katrin , Leese Henry J , McGregor Argo Caroline , Brison Daniel R , Sturmey Roger G
Published: May 2020

The use of in vitro embryo production in the horse is increasing in clinical and research settings; however, protocols are yet to be optimised. Notably, the two most commonly used base media for in vitro maturation (IVM) supply glucose at markedly different concentrations: physiological (5.6 mM, M199) or supraphysiological (17 mM, DMEM/F-12). Exposure to high glucose has detrimental effects on oocytes and early embryos in many mammalian species, but the impact has not yet been examined in the horse. To address this, we compared the energy metabolism of equine COCs matured in M199-based maturation medium containing either 5.6 or 17 mM glucose, as well as expression of key genes in oocytes and cumulus cells. Oocytes were fertilised by ICSI and cultured. Analysis of spent medium revealed that COC glucose consumption and production of lactate and pyruvate were similar between treatments. However, the glycolytic index was decreased at 17 mM and analysis of mitochondrial function of COCs revealed that IVM in 17 mM glucose was associated with decreased ATP-coupled respiration and increased non-mitochondrial respiration compared to that for 5.6 mM glucose. We also found that the metabolic enzyme lactate dehydrogenase-A (LDHA) was downregulated in cumulus cells of oocytes that completed IVM in 17 mM glucose. There was no difference in maturation or blastocyst rates. These data indicate that COC mitochondrial function and gene expression are altered by high glucose concentration during IVM. Further work is needed to determine if these changes are associated with developmental changes in the resulting offspring.
Inclusive modernization and contradictions of value change in East European countries in 1990-2000s
Authors: Savelyev Yurii
Published: May 2020

The paper aims to acquaint Ukrainian sociologists with the research findings regarding modernisation processes and changes in value systems, which were happening in post-socialist countries of Eastern Europe during profound societal transformations of the 1990s and the first half of the 2000s. The analysis demonstrates that modernisation is a permanent, relative, non-linear and antinomic process. Antinomies of modernity are linked to the emancipation process and the corresponding change in value orientations in society. Emancipation, which is unfolding against a backdrop of improving the quality of life, is accompanied by the rise of personal responsibility for choices being made, as well as by threats to individual freedom. This brings into sharp focus the inclusiveness of modernisation. On the other hand, unfavourable socio-economic environment along with declining sense of existential security may lead to de-modernisation, which is coupled with shrinking tolerance and dwindling willingness to accept others, receding trust in democratic institutions, disruptions to rational communication in society, weaker support for emancipative values and adherence to materialistic ones. The estimate of effects related to a certain historical period and generational turnover through intra- and inter-cohort components of social change, which was made using statistical modelling, has shown that socialisation is a key factor explaining continuity of the modernisation trend — since there are cohort differences in value orientations formed during a gradual improvement of the quality of life in the preceding period. In 13 post-socialist countries, there is a tendency for emancipative values to spread due to socialisation; however, in a few of them a statistically significant inter-cohort component is combined with adverse contextual factors. Thus, even though European integration has proved to be quite an effective strategy for modernisation in most post-socialist Eastern European countries, it is not an irreversible process. Such a perspective helps to better understand the contradictory nature of transformations taking place in Eastern Europe, particularly in Ukrainian society.
Reforms under the auspices of the IMF: Beware of Greeks bearing gifts
Authors: Arseienko Anatolii , Butkaliuk Vitalina
Published: May 2020

The paper studies structure, content and political aspects of the International Monetary Fund’s activities from the perspective of historical and economic sociology. Attention is primarily given to IMF policies implemented in “Third World” countries and “transition” economies after the dismantling of socialism in the USSR and Eastern Europe and collapse of the socialist world system. Drawing upon the relevant literature and social survey findings, the authors argue that radical economic reforms carried out in Ukraine under the aegis of the IMF have proved useless. Furthermore, these reforms have pushed this country to the fringe of peripheral capitalism and turned it into a mere appendage to the “golden billion”. The growth in negative attitudes towards collaboration with the IMF among Ukraine’s citizens indicates a gradual rise of their awareness that there is no prospect of this country’s successful development within the framework of the global neoliberal project.
Economics of values and philosophy of economics
Authors: Konnova Nina
Published: May 2020

The article is dedicated to the analysis of axiological ideas lying in the foundation of the modern economic science in general and theory of finances in particular. The concept of homo economicus and its origins are considered. Concept of the "homo economicus" is used in the modern philosophic and methodologic literature on methodologic questions of economical science is used in two meanings. The first considers homo economicus only as a technical construct or model created in the form of certain hypotheses and suppositions set taken in their limit form as an idealization. The second takes it as a certain anthropologic type characterized with according values and behavior. It was demonstrated that the concept of homo economicus has a long before-history consisting in gradual break-up between economical theory and ethics. The homo economicus is a person who build his behavior through calculation of his profit. The latter is a form of his self-discipline that forms a new system of norms free from moral and other similar things. The new system of norms suppose no stable tenets and axioms as it takes place in ethics but remains rational and is based on probabilities calculations. The evolution of economical science is regarded as well as its division into political philosophy and proper economic theory in the end of the XIX century, the role of the growth principle, the growth in spite of anything that stood to the first place in the time of the Great Depression and goes on occupying this place till now. It is demonstrated that the essence of money consists in being a symbol and sign of debt obligations, that the capital is representation of their accumulated form and moving power that makes market economics to move. It is shown also that namely the ideas of capital as well as labour compound axiological foundation of modern economical ideas. The homo economicus or economical man, that means individualistic and egotistic psychotype oriented onto profit and satisfaction of his desires, becomes conceptual ideal.
The Civil War as a Type of Armed Violence: Definition of the Phenomenon in Ukrainian and Foreign Political Science
Authors: Bader Anton
Published: May 2020

The article analyzes the main concepts and theories regarding the characterization, origins and consequences of civil wars as a type of armed violence. During the work the views on the problem of leading Ukrainian and foreign scientists were considered, in particular, E. Ankudinov, I. Artsybasov, T. Garr, O. Huseynov, S. Danilov, G. Demin, A. Kasesse, V. Korchmit-Matyushov, O. Ladinenko, S. Mosova, S. Nefedova and others. Much attention is paid to the analysis of the concept of civil war, its essence, causes and consequences, which was formed by the Ukrainian scientist S. Vovk.Having considered the problem, the author states that some aspects of the problem need more elaboration ‒ there is a need for a comprehensive generalization of the most common views on defining the phenomenon of civil war.The author concludes that consideration of the main achievements in the coverage of the Civil War, as a type of armed violence, showed that this aspect was studied quite vividly. Today there are several common interpretations of the phenomenon of civil war, its causes and origins, and political implications in the world of political science. Having analyzed them, the author gives his own interpretation of the concept of civil war as a type of armed violence.According to the author, civil war can be attributed to a specific type of internal armed violence, since it leads to significant changes in the socio-political system of the state. These phenomena are similar, but not identical. The Civil War is only an extraordinary stage in changing the state's political and political system. This kind of armed violence can be triggered by a revolution, or, conversely, victory in a civil war by supporters of radical change may lead to revolution. However, the purpose of armed conflict during the civil war is, first and foremost, the seizure / retention of power, the overthrow / canning of political structures, rather than radical systemic change. In fact, civil war leads to socio-political transformations indirectly. Unlike the revolution, which is a kind of armed violence that results in rapid, fundamental changes in all spheres of society.
LOS RESIDUALES RQR: UNA MEDIDA DIAGNÓSTICA EN R PARA LOS MODELOS CUB
Authors: Mazo Vélez Deisy Alejandra , Hernández-Barajas Freddy
Published: May 2020

El creciente uso de los modelos CUB como técnica para analizar variables de tipo ordinal, hace necesario considerar alguna herramienta que permita evaluar elementos como la bondad del ajuste obtenido y su capacidad predictiva. En este artículo se propone el uso de los residuales RQR como medida diagnósticade los modelos CUB en presencia y ausencia de covariables, lo cual es ejemplicado al analizar datos reales y simulados por medio del paquete cubm en el software R.
Comissão Nacional da Verdade e regime militar: representações sociais de estudantes universitários
Authors: Weimer Karen Sibila Strobel Moreira , Oliveira Denize Cristina
Published: May 2020

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar as representações sociais construídas por estudantes universitários acerca da Comissão Nacional da Verdade e do regime militar brasileiro, bem como verificar as aproximações entre estas representações. A amostra foi composta por 200 estudantes. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados foram: questionário de dados sócio demográficos; questionário de evocação livre de palavras aos estímulos “CNV” e “regime militar”. Os dados foram submetidos a análise estrutural  das representações sociais com auxílio do software Evoc 2005. Os resultados indicam que uma representação se ancora na outra, mas que se tratam de representações autônomas. A representação da CNV possui características predominantemente humanista, representada pelo elemento “necessário-verdade”. Enquanto a representação do regime, essencialmente negativa, com característica ideológica representada pelo elemento “ditadura”. Os dados demonstraram a importância atribuída pelo grupo ao resgate da memória de violações de direitos humanos ocorridas no país naquele período.
Entrevista basada en la conferencia del Rabino Dr. Fishel Szlajen, “Inteligencia Artificial y Transhumanismo: falacias del humano exacerbado y desfondado en la tecnologia”, en el IV Coloquio de Bioética de la PUCRS (2019)
Authors: Pontel Evandro , Ronchetti Ricardo
Published: May 2020

Entrevista com o Rabino Dr. Fishel Szlajen.
Sobre idealistas e realistas: o Estado Novo e o constitucionalismo autoritário brasileiro
Authors: Rosenfield Luis
Published: May 2020

O artigo busca explicar o processo de decadência da democracia liberal e ascensão do autoritarismo no Brasil entre 1930 e 1945. Através da história intelectual, o objetivo é analisar de que forma se consolida o constitucionalismo autoritário brasileiro no Estado Novo. O foco da investigação está centrado na consagração do autoritarismo declarado da Era Vargas e de seu impacto sobre a Teoria Constitucional e a História Constitucional. A chave-de-leitura do trabalho é a contraposição conceitual entre idealistas constitucionais e realistas autoritários.
CONVENTIONAL EXTRACTION OF BETALAIN COMPOUNDS FROM BEETROOT PEELS WITH AQUEOUS ETHANOL SOLVENT
Authors: Zin M. M. , Márki E. , Bánvölgyi Sz.
Published: May 2020

Consumer concern over artificial food additives has stimulated production of pigments from natural sources. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of process variables on the content of colour compounds (betaxanthin and betacyanin) in beetroot peel juice extracted by conventional method. In this research, the extraction processes were carried out according to the central composite design with different process variables. Quantitative measurements of the basic colour compounds in beetroot extract were performed using spectrophotometer. From our experiment, it was found that the most adequate extraction conditions, which gave the highest yield of colour compounds (952.5 mg l–1 of betaxanthin and 1361 mg l–1 of betacyanin), were extraction time 1 h, operating temperature 20 ºC, and solvent ratio 0.8 w/v. Being a conventional heating method, it is a simple and cost efficient process with relatively high yield.
RELAÇÕES PÚBLICO-PRIVADO NA EDUCAÇÃO: políticas de democratização na concepção da educação popular?
Authors: Paulo Fernanda Dos Santos
Published: May 2020

Neste artigo, objetiva-se apresentar e caracterizar as relações público-privado, na perspectiva da Terceira Via, por meio de um estudo de caso: das experiências das Creches Comunitárias de Porto Alegre/RS e do Movimento de Educação Popular. Versamos acerca da dimensão da democratização da educação vinculada à concepção de Educação Popular e à luta pelo processo de formação de educadoras da Educação Infantil. A pesquisa é bibliográfica e documental. A partir da análise realizada e clareza conceitual sobre os processos de Terceira Via nas relações público-privadas, identificamos a minimização e o perecimento da democratização da sociedade, se associada à Educação Popular libertadora. O processo formativo de educadoras da Educação Infantil revela o empobrecimento e desvalorização da compreensão do Popular, indicando novas facetas de enraizamento da luta de classes.
THE CHANGE IN THE MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE OF MEDIA INSTITUTIONS IN THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION (INDUSTRY 4.0) PROCESS
Authors: AYER Zeynep , AKGÜL Birol
Published: May 2020

Industry 4.0 refers to the latest development of industry, which began in the 18th century in England. In this period, the industrial sector, which has passed through three important stages with the use of steam power, electricity and computer in industry, is facing the fourth stage, called Industrial 4.0, or the Fourth Industrial Revolution, with the emergence of the concept of i the Internet of things ”. The fact that objects reach the internet and communicate with other devices, in other words, objects become “smart objects Nes has brought the concept of the Internet of objects into the agenda. Intelligent objects have a place in daily life; The mechanization of production in the agricultural, industrial and service sectors is thus interpreted as minimizing the need for human beings. The situation shows that there will be radical changes in the working principles of the sectors. The change in the production method and the need for human beings bring the questions about how the management structures of the enterprises will continue. It is envisaged that the mechanization of Industry 4.0 will be highly effective on the service sector, which is a labor-intensive sector, and the enterprises operating in the sector. In this study, it is aimed to discuss the possible changes in the management structures of the organizations operating in the media sector which are sub-sectors of the service sector during the Industry 4.0 process. In the study, the concept of Industry 4.0 was first defined and its scope was analyzed. Then media organizations and management structures were examined. Finally, evaluations and projections regarding the possible change of the management structure of media organizations within the scope of Industry 4.0 are given. Literature review and editing methods were used in the study.
FISCAL DEFICITS AND INTEREST RATES IN BRICS ECONOMIES: TESTING THE KEYNESIAN-RICARDIAN OPPOSITION
Authors: MOLEFE Edward Kagiso , MAH Gisele
Published: May 2020

This current study was aimed at exploring the consequential effects of both short- and long-term interest rates on fiscal deficits in BRICS economies. The panel vector error correction model (PVECM) techniques were employed to capture both long-run and short-run dynamics between variables. Using annual panel data, spanning the period 1995 to 2019, which was derived from OECD and IMF, this current study discovered a positive and significant relationship between both short- and long-term interest rates in BRICS economies. Moreover, the results of the study revealed a negative and significant relationship between GDP and fiscal deficits. These results confirmed that fiscal deficits hypothetically crowd out private investment and consumption through increased effects on interest rates. Therefore, the implementation of policy mix (interaction between monetary policy and fiscal policy) was recommended to unnecessary or unproductive government expenditure that may result in increased fiscal deficits and interest rate in BRICS economies.
La libertad de navegación en entredicho: los nuevos desafíos globales y el caso de América del Sur
Authors: Elizondo Silvana Laura
Published: May 2020

Estados Unidos creó en 1979 el Programa de Libertad de Navegación, un mecanismo diplomático y militar para objetar lo que considera reclamos de jurisdicciones marítimas excesivas de los Estados ribereños, con el propósito de asegurar una interpretación del Derecho del Mar que garantice la movilidad de su flota. El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar la evolución reciente del Programa y las dinámicas de su aplicación en América del Sur. Para ello, se estudiarán documentos de los Departamentos de Estado y Defensa de EEUU, escasamente explorados en la región, que definen la perspectiva de ese país sobre la libertad de navegación, los supuestos “reclamos excesivos” de los países ribereños, y la evolución de las operaciones militares vinculadas al Programa, en particular en América del Sur. Se concluye que desde 2009 EEUU ha tendido a una aplicación menos neutral del Programa en América del Sur como respuesta a la consolidación del regionalismo sudamericano, un fenómeno que también podemos ver hoy en otros escenarios como el del Mar del Sur de China.
The Narrative Structure and Postclassical Reality in G. R. Martin’s Epic Fantasy Novels A Song of Ice and Fire and the Television Series Game of Thrones
Authors: Piskunova Larisa , Yankov Igor
Published: May 2020

The classical novels of the 19th century corresponded with early modern national society. At the beginning of the 21st century, serials have replaced classical novels in structuring the form of social reality. The narrative structure of Game of Thronescorresponded with postclassical, postcolonial social reality. The co-existence of different genres, the different types of co-existence between “realistic medieval” and mythological reality, the co-existence of different narrators without a dominant point of view, and the asynchrony of episodes and the dramatic unexpected turns of plot are specific features of forming non-linear space and time. The specific structure of narrative is connected with the specific position of the author and the relationship between the author, the narrators, and power. The depreciation of the ground mythological structure of narrative is a cause of the inflation of catharsis, and induces unlimited series events or an unfinished principal plot. Features of the narrative of Game of Thronesare correlated with the postclassical situation of the co-existence of different social phenomenon that deny each other, but are forced to be connected.
Economy of Enrichment and the Structure of Commodities
Authors: Dobryanskaya Olga
Published: May 2020

Book Review: Luc Boltanski, Arnaud Esquerre, Enrichissement: une critique de la marchandise (Paris: Gallimard, 2017).
Russian Generation of Millennials
Authors: Subbotin Alexander
Published: May 2020

Book Review: Vadim Radaev, Millenialy: kak menyaetsya rossijskoe obshchestvo [Millennials: How the Russian Society Changes] (Moscow: HSE, 2019) (in Russian).
Identity Gaps: How and Why a Nation Eludes A State
Authors: Telin Kirill , Filimonov Kirill
Published: May 2020

The concept of “national identity” is one of the most popular constructs linking political theory and policy agents’ requests intended to maintain socio-political order in general, and to legitimize policy in particular. This aspect of legitimacy as explored through the national identity issue engages our attention in this review. The authors explore this aspect as applied to the problem of classical political order, focusing on state capacities and policymaking, accompanied rhetorically by a national identity discourse and based on common values, beliefs, and models of behavior. The review starts from a skepticism towards state capabilities and its claim to monopolize reproduction of a socio-political order which appeals to a volatile idea of a “nation.” This is an obvious case for political philosophy and the social sciences, and also a strong example to illustrate the complexities that states face in the “colonizing” of a public sphere. The complexities are particularly expressed in a growing uncertainty of all statutes of identity-politics agents. The article emphasizes that precisely because of the “colonization” strategy, a “nation” eludes a state that loses its reference points such as “order” or “stability.” The authors conclude that a policy of such a style described above will always be emasculated and fail to provide any kind of social integration.
“The Mission of Politics . . . is to Put into Words the Experience that has Eluded a Constructed Reality”: Interview with Luс Boltanski
Authors: Boltanski Luc , Kharkhordin Oleg
Published: May 2020

Luс Boltanski visited Russia in September, 2019, to support the publication of the Russian translation of his book Mysteries and Conspiracies: Detective Stories, Spy Novels and the Making of Modern Societies. It was his second visit to Russia, where he delivered three lectures. The first lecture was dedicated to Mysteries and Conspiracies. The second lecture was dedicated to his last book Enrichment: A Critique of Commodities, which he wrote with Arnaud Esquerre. The third lecture focused on the relationship between the critical sociology of the Pierre Bourdieu school, and the pragmatic sociology of critical capacity promoted by Luc Boltanski together with his long-time collaborator, Laurent Thevenot, within their Group of Political and Moral Sociology. In this review of the two different approaches, he revisited the theme of his 2009 book On Critique: A Sociology of Emancipation which proclaimed the then-new theoretical synthesis. Mysteries and Conspiracies, published three years later, became the first demonstration of the practical implementation of this new model. On September 14, 2019, Luс Boltanski had an extensive talk with Oleg Kharkhordin wherein he clarified some issues of these lectures. The first part of this interview which was devoted to Mysteries and Conspiracies was published by the Russian on-line edition of gorky.media. Here, we publish the second part of this long interview covering the late writings of the famous French sociologist, the issues explored by his book On Critique, and the beginnings of his academic career when he was an active participant of the Pierre Bourdieu school.
ESTABILIDAD DEL TRATAMIENTO DE ORTODONCIA Y DE LA CONDICIÓN PERIODONTAL CON LA FIBROTOMÍA SUPRACRESTAL CIRCUNFERENCIAL: REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Castaño Duque Sandra Patricia , Mora Díaz Ingrid Isabel , Losada Amaya Sergio Iván , Álvarez Gómez Lina María , Rengifo Mosquera Lina Marcela , Zerpa Romandini Ángela , Wasserman Milhem Isaac
Published: May 2020

Introducción: la estabilidad es uno de los principales objetivos del tratamiento de ortodoncia, y la fibrotomía supracrestal circunferencial es una de las alternativas para prevenir la recidiva en casos de rotaciones dentales, apiñamiento y dientes con inclinación; sin embargo, no se tienen estudios que demuestren la efectividad de este tratamiento, así como sus efectos en la condición periodontal. El objetivo de esta revisión sistemática (RS) consistió en evaluar la efectividad de la fibrotomía supracrestal circunferencial (FSC) como procedimiento coadyuvante en la estabilidad del tratamiento de ortodoncia durante la retención, así como los efectos en la condición periodontal posterior a su realización. Métodos: la búsqueda de estudios relacionados con el tema se realizó mediante las bases de datos PubMed y EMBASE hasta octubre de 2018. Los estudios fueron considerados elegibles si abarcaban el uso de la FSC durante el periodo de retención y si reportaban la condición periodontal con un tiempo de seguimiento mayor o igual a un año. Para la evaluación del riesgo de sesgos en los estudios elegidos, se aplicó la escala Newcastle-Ottawa en los estudios observacionales y la herramienta de colaboración Cochrane para los ensayos clínicos aleatorizados (ECA) y ensayos clínicos controlados (ECC). Resultados: la estrategia de búsqueda arrojó 85 posibles artículos elegibles, de los cuales 5 fueron incluidos en laRS. Cuatro de los cinco estudios reportaron un índice de irregularidad menor en los pacientes que tuvieron FSC cuando se compararon con un grupo control. Con respecto a la condición periodontal, no se reportaron cambios en índice de placa, índice gingival, niveles de inserción, profundidad al sondaje y cantidad de encía queratinizada. Conclusiones: la fibrotomía es un método eficaz para evitar la recidiva de dientes previamente rotados y no genera alteraciones a nivel periodontal. Sin embargo, es importante tener en cuenta que la calidad metodológica de los estudios no fue alta.
IS LOW-LEVEL LASER THERAPY (LLLT) EFFECTIVE IN RELIEVING THE SYMPTOMS OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDERS (TMDS)? A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Teran Guillermo Lanas , Vallejo Rosero Kleber , Zindel Deboni Maria Cristina , Naclério Homem Maria Graça
Published: May 2020

Introduction: LLLT is used in various clinical situations for the relief of postoperative inflammatory symptoms in TMD cases. Many treatment protocols use laser radiation, but there is still no evidence as to whether one of them is superior to all the other. The objective was to establish whether there is evidence that LLLT can reduce the main symptoms of TMDs and to determine the most effective application protocol. Methods: a systematic review of the literature was performed in the main databases: PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science, by independent researchers who evaluated studies using different LLLT protocols to treat TMD symptoms, considering specific outcomes such as pain, mouth opening and jaw movements. Results: thirteen studies fully met the eligibility criteria. The most used laser type was GaAlAg, with a wavelength of 830 nm, number of applications ranging from 8 to 10, and 4 weeks of follow-up. Conclusions: LLLT may be considered as an alternative for the relief of TMD symptoms; however, scientific evidence of one of the protocols being superior to the others could not be found.
A RELEVÂNCIA DE ANIBAL PONCE PARA A COMPREENSÃO DO COMPLEXO EDUCATIVO
Authors: De Oliveira Sidou Adriana Mota , Santos José Deribaldo Gomes dos , Araujo Adele Cristina Braga
Published: May 2020

O artigo apresenta a obra de Aníbal Ponce: “Educação e Luta de Classes”. Sustenta-se que este livro representa um clássico da educação, pois se constitui em importante fonte de pesquisa para estudantes, professores e investigadores que necessitam conhecer a história da educação em articulação com a totalidade social. Opta-se, metodologicamente, por uma leitura imanente da obra em análise. A comunicação entende que o livro apresentado possibilita ao leitor não somente conhecer os fatos dados historicamente, mas também entender a relação dialética entre os complexos da educação e da economia no emaranhado da luta de classes. Como considerações, a exposição aponta que a educação de cada período histórico retratou as demandas postas pela sociedade de cada época referida. Indica-se, ainda, que, no percurso histórico da luta de classes, a classe dominante utilizou o complexo educativo em favor da manutenção do status quo; isso, dialeticamente, criou obstáculos para que os trabalhadores e seus filhos tivessem acesso ao conhecimento acumulado universalmente. Toda trajetória educativa sistematizada pelo autor, com efeito, oferece elementos para compreensão da relação do complexo da educação com o do trabalho, o que dota o leitor da condição de melhor compreender o atual estágio da educação. Por esse conjunto argumentativo, como se pode ver ao longo do artigo, sustenta-se que esta obra é um clássico da educação.
O MOVIMENTO HIGIENISTA: INTERFACES COM A EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA BRASILEIRA A PARTIR DO CONTO “O ALIENISTA” DE MACHADO DE ASSIS
Authors: Garcia Silas Alberto , Peres Nélio Borges , Menezes Nívea Maria Silva
Published: May 2020

Este artigo objetiva discutir quais as possíveis relações entre a obra “O Alienista” de Machado de Assis com o surgimento da Educação Física no Brasil. Embora seja uma história ficcional, encontramos semelhanças nesse conto com a realidade da época e pontos de contato com a atmosfera em que se constituiu a gênese da Educação Física no Brasil. Este trabalho se constitui em um estudo compreensivo com delineamento de pesquisa bibliográfica. A leitura de o “Alienista” de Machado de Assis e dos autores utilizados neste estudo para a compressão do movimento higienista no Brasil nos permitem uma compreensão e um entendimento mais crítico sobre o que foi esse movimento no Brasil, assim como os desdobramentos que o mesmo teve e ainda tem, visto que a ideologia higienista ainda reverbera na nossa cultura, basta observamos a atualidade dessa política no nosso cotidiano.
Ethos racista de cor no futebol brasileiro: uma construção histórico-ideológica
Authors: Ribeiro de Oliveira Mirian
Published: May 2020

Objetiva-se examinar as representações histórico-ideológicas racistas de cor, produzidas no cenário do futebol brasileiro, referendando-se no seguinte problema de pesquisa: de que maneira o negro pode construir uma imagem positiva de si, se os discursos emergentes o colocam num lugar vazio, sem reconhecimento social, até mesmo no âmbito de um território convencionalmente construído como seu? Ancora-se na hipótese de que o ethos racista no futebol é uma construção histórico-ideológica, uma estereotipagem, gestada nas instâncias discursivas quotidianas do negro, em suas múltiplas relações com o outro. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, alicerçada na Análise do Discurso. Para tanto, fundamenta-se teórico-metodologicamente em Amossy (2007; 2008) e na visão de ethos apresentada por Maingueneau (2008a; 2008b), numa dialogicidade com teóricos das Ciências Humanas e Sociais pertinentes ao racismo de cor: Guimarães (2004; 2008), Munanga (2006) e outros de extrema relevância como Bourdieu (2011), no que tange às concepções de território e fronteira.
Energy security in the age of digitalization
Authors: Molchanov N. A. , Matevosova E. K.
Published: May 2020

The article discusses modern problems of ensuring national and international energy security, related to the increasing threats in cyberspace. A cyberattack on the critical infrastructure of countries (electric power industry) is one of the tools of political pressure, causing significant indiscriminate damage that undermines statehood. Particular attention is paid to the risks of the impact of cyber technologies on the state’s electric power system. The authors formulate a conclusion about the need to intensify the process of international law‑making in fixing the legal boundaries of the use of information and communication technologies.

An analysis of international legal documents, russian and foreign legal acts allows us to identify common for all countries challenges to energy security and the features of national approaches in the implementation energy policy, the main direction of which today is to ensure cybersecurity in the energy sector of the country’s economy.
Indicadores sociales y de salud a partir de la implementación de Red Unidos en Bogotá
Authors: Montenegro Martínez Gino , Segura Cardona Angela Maria
Published: May 2020

Introducción: Red Unidos es la política colombiana para la reducción de la pobreza extrema. Promueve el acceso de los hogares a servicios de salud, educación y a mejorar sus condiciones de habitabilidad, nutrición, ingresos y trabajo. El acceso a servicios, como los promovidos por la Red Unidos puede cambiar en el tiempo el comportamiento de indicadores sociales y de salud. Objetivo: Valorar el comportamiento de indicadores sociales y de salud a partir de la implementación de Red Unidos en Bogotá entre 2002-2017. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio longitudinal con información retrospectiva. Se tomaron registros de indicadores sociales y de salud para Bogotá durante el periodo 2002 - 2017. Se realizó un análisis de series de tiempo interrumpida para analizar el cambio de tendencia y de nivel de los indicadores sociales y de salud a partir de la implementación de Red Unidos. Resultados: Se presentaron reducciones significativas en el comportamiento de los indicadores de salud por cada año de observación para el periodo de estudio, excepto para la prevalencia de desnutrición crónica. La razón de mortalidad materna y la prevalencia de desnutrición global presentaron cambios significativos de nivel, pero no de tendencia. De manera similar, los indicadores sociales presentaron reducciones significativas por cada año de observación durante el periodo de estudio, a excepción de la tasa global de participación laboral. Los cambios de nivel para este grupo de indicadores no fueron persistentes en el tiempo. Conclusiones: Los cambios en el comportamiento de los indicadores posterior a la implementación de la Red no fueron sostenidos en el tiempo. Sin embargo, estos cambios son producto de múltiples factores, no sólo de la Red Unidos.
Cambios alimentarios en Colombia; resultados de dos encuestas nacionales de nutrición, 2010-2015
Authors: Herrán Oscar F , Bermúdez Jhael N , Zea María del Pilar
Published: May 2020

Introducción: Colombia experimenta una transición alimentaria sumada a la nutricional. Objetivo: Establecer en Colombia para el período 2010-2015 la prevalencia y la frecuencia/día del consumo usual de 28 alimentos y dos prácticas de interés para la nutrición pública. Además, establecer las diferencias en la prevalencia y frecuencia/día entre años. Metodología: Estudio analítico en población entre 5 y 64 años, con datos de corte transversal recolectados en las dos últimas Encuestas Nacionales de Situación Nutricional en Colombia, ENSIN-2010 y 2015. Los datos de consumo fueron los obtenidos a través de un Cuestionario de Frecuencia de Consumo. A través de modelos de regresión lineal se estimaron las diferencias crudas y ajustadas para la prevalencia y la frecuencia/día del consumo usual de 28 alimentos y dos prácticas asociadas. Resultados: En el período 2010-2015, en los niños, la prevalencia de consumo de leche, carne, atún, vísceras, leguminosas, pan, tubérculos, azúcar, gaseosas y alimentos fritos disminuyó, al igual que la de verduras y frutas. En los adultos, la prevalencia de leche, carne, atún, vísceras, pan, tubérculos, azúcar, alimentos fritos y alimentos light disminuyó, al igual que la de verduras y frutas. En niños y adultos la prevalencia de consumo de alimentos de paquete aumentó, pero su frecuencia/día disminuyó. La prevalencia de uso del salero disminuyó en niños y adultos, pero su frecuencia/día aumentó. Discusión: El cambio alimentario establecido es similar en niños y adultos confirmando que la cultura alimentaria se hereda socialmente y se transmite de manera vertical entre padres e hijos. Conclusiones: Colombia experimenta una transición alimentaria. Se requiere política pública para orientar el consumo
Mecanismos moleculares emergentes y células madre leucémicas en la quimiorresistencia de tumores hematológicos
Authors: Rey-Caro Luz Aida , Pinzón Paula , Cruz-Rodríguez Nataly
Published: May 2020

Las leucemias agudas son trastornos clonales originados a partir de células hematopoyéticas primitivas multipotenciales que se caracterizan por la proliferación, diferenciación y maduración aberrante de células progenitoras leucémicas como resultado de varios eventos genéticos y epigenéticos. Aunque en la actualidad se han implementado diferentes esquemas de quimioterapia para mejorar el pronóstico de los pacientes, las leucemias agudas representan una malignidad hematológica con pobre desenlace clínico y bajas tasas de supervivencia en pacientes pediátricos y adultos Colombianos. Uno de los principales obstáculos para el tratamiento exitoso del cáncer es el desarrollo de resistencia a los medicamentos durante la quimioterapia y la enfermedad recurrente. En el estudio de la biología de las células tumorales, se reconoce que los diversos cambios oncogénicos y la evolución clonal que sufren las células tumorales, son cambios biológicos que les confieren mecanismos de resistencia a la quimioterapia convencional, que a su vez se traducen en un incremento en las tasas de mortalidad y/o el aumento de recaídas en los pacientes que padecen esta enfermedad. Por lo tanto, el estudio de los mecanismos empleados por las células leucémicas para escapar del efecto citotóxico del tratamiento empleado para combatir la enfermedad es un objetivo primordial de la investigación en cáncer. En este contexto, el objetivo del presente artículo es hacer una revisión detallada de los avances más recientes en la comprensión de los mecanismos involucrados en la resistencia tumoral en leucemias, haciendo especial énfasis en el papel que desempeñan las células madre leucémicas y el metabolismo tumoral en la quimiorresistencia de este grupo de enfermedades. El conocimiento de los mecanismos de resistencia tumoral, así como el entendimiento detallado de las interacciones entre las células normales y leucémicas en el microambiente de la médula ósea, son prometedores blancos terapéuticos de las leucemias agudas.