bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Penyusunan Administrasi PAUD Sekato Desa Mandiangin Kecamatan Minas Kabupaten Siak
Authors: Wahyuni Ida Windi , Putra Ary Antony
Published: November 2020

ASSISTANCE IN PREPARING PAUD SEKATO ADMINISTRATION OF MANDIANGIN VILLAGE, MINAS DISTRICT, SIAK REGENCY. Educational administration there are several fields or elements that are interrelated with one another, namely the field of human resources, learning resources, and facilities implemented. These three elements are listed in one system which is divided into three functions, namely the planning function, the implementation function, and the supervisory function. PAUD administration assistance directs school principals, teachers and PAUD program development in carrying out technical guidance in administering PAUD institutions. The purpose of the activities to be carried out in this activity is to evaluate and arrange school administration and curriculum in PAUD Sekato as well as to assist in preparing PAUD administration. Assistance in the preparation of PAUD administration is carried out in PAUD Sekato, Mandiangin Village, Minas Subdistrict, Siak Regency, from July to August 2019. The results of this activity are the preparation of PAUD administration. Sekato Mandiangin Village only focuses on general administration, learning administration and student administration. The limitations of this assistance are due to the time, distance and available funds. The team hopes for the next program is to prepare an administrative program that has not yet been completed so that the administration of Sekato PAUD is completely arranged and can be submitted in the PAUD accreditation submission.
Edukasi Usaha Budidaya Cacing Tubifex sebagai Salah Satu Peluang Ekonomi bagi Masyarakat Desa Lubuk Saban Kecamatan Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Syafitri Emmy , Afriani Dwi Tika , Amalia Mekar Meilisa
Published: November 2020

THE EDUCATION OF TUBIFEX WORM CULTIVATION BUSINESS AS ONE OF THE ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES FOR PEOPLE OF LUBUK SABAN VILLAGE, PANTAI CEMIN DITRICT, SERDANG BEDAGAI REGENCY. Lubuk Saban is one of the areas whose population is engaged in aquaculture businesses where a large supply of freshwater fish is needed. Most farmers use artificial pellets which are relatively expensive, while the production cost can be reduced using natural food. Besides being cheaper, natural feed such as Tubifex are environmentally friendly. The purpose of this community service activity is to enable freshwater fish farmers in Lubuk Saban Village gain knowledge of Tubifex worm cultivation as one of the natural feed substitutes. In addition, this activity is expected to help the community in opening new business opportunities, provide natural food, reduce production costs, and improve the community's economy. The implementation of service activities is carried out using counseling methods with material exposure activities and direct practice regarding the stages of this Tubifex cultivation, with questionnaires and interactive discussions between devotees and students. From the results of community service activities conducted, it is concluded that participants of the service received new knowledge on the cultivation of Tubifex worms as one of the very promising economic opportunities. Furthermore, the servants gained field knowledge and new experiences on how to approach the general public, especially freshwater fish farmers
Pencegahan Stunting melalui Pelatihan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP ASI)
Authors: Isni Khoiriyah , Dinni Siti Muthia
Published: November 2020

PREVENTION OF STUNTING THROUGH EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING TRAINING AND ASI COMPLEMENTARY FOOD (MP ASI). Randugunting Hamlet is one of the hamlets that have the highest number of children under five in the area of Tamanmartani Village, Kalasan, Sleman, DIY. Meanwhile, parenting patterns that are less responsive and supportive in breastfeeding and breastfeeding are suspected to be factors that trigger nutritional health problems of children under five. It is due to the ignorance of parents and caregivers in providing exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding according to WHO standards. This situation is very high-risk accounts for the number of stunting cases in Indonesia. Especially in Sleman Regency, so that the Community Partnership Program Proposal Team conducts community empowerment activities. It is the form of training in the context of stunting prevention. The targets of this activity are pregnant women, mothers who have toddlers, and health cadres. The method of activities used includes the provision of health education, simulations, and training or practice through the MP ASI cooking competition and process evaluation. Increased knowledge and target skills in exclusive breastfeeding and MP ASI standard WHO is the output of this empowerment activity. Besides, the dissemination of events in the form of scientific publication products and training modules. In general, this empowerment activity can increase target knowledge and skills. The evaluation of the process shows the enthusiasm of the target in implementing the knowledge that the Proponent Team provided through health education and simulations. It hoped that this activity could be continue in other hamlets located in the Tamanmartani village area. It can contribute to preventing and reducing the number of stunting cases in Indonesia.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Literasi Digital bagi Siswa Kelas 4 dan 5 SDN Tanjakan 3, Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Aziz Roikhan Mochamad , Syam’aeni Muhammad Asyep , Sya’baniyah Nisfina , Fatihah Izzah Corrie
Published: November 2020

IMPROVEMENT OF DIGITAL LITERACY ABILITY FOR GRADE 4 AND 5 STUDENTS OF SDN TANJAKAN 3, TANGERANG REGENCY. Digital information resources are very abundant, due to advances in information technology and the internet. The current condition of students in Indonesia, which is a digital native generation, has a high dependence on information retrieval on the internet. Aside from the internet having a positive impact, the internet also has a negative side and that information can spread quickly on the internet. Digital literacy is needed to teach children the basics of socializing and digital security so they can explore the digital world safely and confidently. The subjects of this study were elementary school students in Tanjakan Village, Rajeg, Tangerang. This study uses a practical pragmatic theoretical approach that directs children to learn in groups and together solve each problem. The result of this service program is that digital literacy is carried out according to the desired target, and participants gain insight into information and communication technology and the use of the internet in a healthy and safe manner. With the right internet training, it is expected to avoid the dangers of the internet from the negative side. Participants already know tips on how to find a true or fake news on an internet website, and can surf safely and healthily. Based on the evaluation, participants of SDN Tanjakan 3 understood the material that had been delivered and agreed to use a healthy and safe internet.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Pelatihan Komunikasi Efektif bagi Kader Posyandu
Authors: Rohmani Ngatoiatu , Utari Dewi
Published: November 2020

COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT TROUGH EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION TRAINING FOR COMMUNITY HEALTH VOLUNTEER (CADRE) OF POSYANDU. Community participation for creating Indonesia’s health development is necessary. One of manifestation of community empowerment is through Posyandu activities that are managed by community health volunteers (cadre) with the aim of providing facilities to the public in obtaining basic health services as a promotive and preventive health strategy in community. Cadres as the driving agent need to be equipped with health promotion skills as an attempt to create national health development optimally. The purpose of this community service is to provide knowledge of effective communication, and to introduce of communication media for promoting of health information. The methods of conducting communication training include: survey activities, communication training, preparing health promotion media and evaluation. The results of the training showed that participants had good communication skills, participants were able to practice effective communication techniques and realized the importance of the media to promote Posyandu activities.
MODEL KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM MENERAPKAN DISIPLIN KEAGAMAAN YANG MATEMATIS PESERTA DIDIK (TINJAUAN PADA MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI I PALU)
Authors: Darmansyah Darmansyah , Irfandi Irfandi
Published: November 2020

Kedisiplinan yang begitu tinggi oleh peserta didik Madrasah Aliyah Negeri I Palu secara sederhana mengisyaratkan adanya kepemimpinan yang baik yang diterapkan oleh kepala madrasah dalam menjalankan tugas dan tanggungjawabnya.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dalam bentuk penelitian lapangan, data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis dengan proses reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verivikasi data. Adapun pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi.            Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kepala madrasah MAN 1 Palu menerapkan model kepemimpinan transformasional dalam menerapkan disiplin beragama peserta didik hal ini dapat dilihat melalui tata kelolah kepala madrasah yang menerapkan berbagai kebijakan yang harus dilaksanakan dalam mewujudkan visi madrasah, adapun aspek yang diberlakukan kepala madrasah MAN 1 Palu dalam menerapkan disiplin beragama melalui tiga aspek yakni, kepekaan yang tinggi terhadap madrasah, merangkul tenaga kependidikan untuk mewujudkan visi madrasah dan membudayakan nilai disiplin beragama sebagai ciri khas madrasah melalui pembelajaran, penerapan dan controling/evaluasi.Berbagai bentuk kedisiplinan beragama yang terdapat di MAN 1 Palu kedisiplinan beragama yang ditunjukan pada tiap harinya yang menjadi budaya pada madrasah tersebut yang meliputi, mengucapkan salam ketika bertemu, berdoa sebelum dan sesudah memulai pelajaran, sholat berjamaah yang diawali dengan kultum, kajian keislaman dan kegiatan keagamaan pada hari-hari besar Islam yang merupakan wahana pengembangan bagi peserta didik, serta untuk mempertahankan eksistensi madrasah.            Penarapan disiplin beragama yang diterapkan di MAN 1 Palu memiliki berbagai hal yang dapat mendukung perkembangan tersebut dan di sisi lain terdapat pula hal yang menjadi kendala dalam penerapannya. Faktor pendukung meliputi: Sarana dan prasarana pendidikan yang memadai, Tata Tertib dan disiplin kepala madrasah, Perhatian kepala madrasah MAN 1 Palu terhadap kedisiplinan beragama, Wadah pengembangan keagamaan, Program madrasah yang selaras dengan disiplin beragama peserta didik. Sedangkan faktor penghambat dalam penerapan disiplin beragama di MAN 1 Palu meliputi hal-hal berikut: Pengelolaan waktu yang tidak maksimal, latar belakang peserta didik yang beragam, kurangnya Kesadaran peserta didik dalam disiplin beragama.
Kurz-Psychotherapie mit Sprechstundenkarten
Authors: Sulz Serge K.D.
Published: November 2020

Jenseits der Richtlinienpsychotherapie benötigen Psychiatrische Kliniken, Ambulanzen und Praxen kurze Interventionen, die im 20-Minuten-Setting der Sprechstunde und der Klinikvisite wirksam einsetzbar sind und die beim nächsten Gespräch nahtlos weitergeführt werden können. Die Psychiatrische Kurz-Psychotherapie PKP bietet evidenzbasierte störungsspezifische Psychotherapie bei Depression, Angst, Zwang, Alkoholabhängigkeit und chronischem Schmerz.

Serge K.D. Sulz gibt eine Einführung in und einen Überblick über die Psychiatrische Kurz-Psychotherapie und verbindet dabei die Störungs- und Therapietheorie mit der Praxis. Er verdeutlicht, dass eine systematische psychotherapeutische Behandlung durch kurze Interventionen möglich ist, die aufeinander aufbauen. Sprechstunden- oder Therapiekarten stellen dabei einen zentralen Bestandteil dar und führen durch die Behandlung. Diese können sowohl in 24 x 20-Minuten-Settings als auch in 12 x 50-Minuten-Sitzungen eingesetzt werden. Der Autor bietet einen Praxisleitfaden, der hilft, sofort die richtigen Interventionen wirksam einzusetzen.

Unter Mitarbeit von Julia Antoni, Stephanie Backmund-Abedinpour, Beate Deckert, Richard Hagleitner, Petra Jänsch, Gerd Laux, Susanne Schober und Miriam Sichort-Hebing
Homo Diabolus
Authors: Möhring Peter
Published: November 2020

Die Gestalt des Teufels gilt seit jeher als Personifizierung des Bösen. Um ihn kreisen viele Geschichten und Mythen: Die einen beten ihn an, andere fürchten ihn und wieder andere bezweifeln seine Existenz. Er findet sich in vielen Kulturen, verweist auf Illusionen, Ängste und Hoffnungen, verkörpert kulturelles Wissen und steht gleichzeitig für gesellschaftlich geltende Regeln und Normen.

Peter Möhring betrachtet die Figur des Teufels aus religiöser, psychoanalytischer, psychologischer und neurobiologischer Sicht und geht der Frage nach: Wie viel vom Teufel steckt eigentlich in jedem Menschen?
Doing without verbs of falling: the semantic domain of uncontrolled downward motion in Aghul
Authors:   Higher School of Economics, Reznikova T. , Merdanova S. ,   Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Science
Published: November 2020

The article focuses on verbs expressing the semantics of uncontrolled downward motion in the Aghul language. The peculiarity of the Aghul system is the lack of dedicated lexical means for the idea of falling: this kind of motion is described by stems that are derived from verbal roots meaning ‘to fi nd oneself somewhere’, ‘to hit against smth’, ‘to tear off ’, etc., which are combined with various spatial preverbs. Despite such an unusual system, the principles of its lexical division are in line with general typological trends. Out of four frames, which are cross-linguistically relevant for the domain of falling (motion from an upper surface, detaching, loss of a vertical orientation, and destruction), Aghul co-lexifies two — upper surface and detaching (both are encoded with the root -arxas ‘to fi nd oneself somewhere’). Each of the two other frames uses several verbs which specify the type of trajector and/or the manner of motion. Thus, the loss of a vertical orientation is further subdivided into three zones, viz. non-specifi ed falling of a person (-urq’as ‘hit against smth’), falling of a person backwards (al-ʁ-adarkas ‘SUPER-UP-move’), and falling of an inanimate subject, which is lexically combined with falling of a person sideways (al-at’t’as ‘SUPER-tear_off ’). Falling- destruction may be described by the verbs ʕʷas ‘go’, ajč’ʷas ‘go out’, and -uq’as ‘sit down’, the choice of the verb here depends on the degree and nature of damage. Semantic shifts have been discovered only for two of the verbs considered in the study (-arxas and -urq’as). Though these verbs in their basic meanings do not belong to the domain of falling, their shifts follow the same patterns as those observed for dedicated falling verbs, cf., e.g., the metaphors of getting into an unpleasant situation, falling behind a group, falling to one’s lot, the onset of a season or a daytime. Our data shows that the derivation of similar meanings from verbs of diverging semantics allows us to elucidate the motivation for each shift
Pengaruh konsumsi susu kedelai terhadap amenorhoe sekunder pada remaja putri periode late adolescence di Dayah Insan Qur’ani Aceh Besar
Authors: Yusnaini Yusnaini
Published: November 2020

Secondary amenorrhea is a menstrual cycle that occurs in women who have menstruated but does not increase menstruation within 3-6 months. The key to the menstrual cycle depends on changes in estrogen levels. Soybeans are the main source of phytoestrogens which play a role in stabilizing estrogen levels in the body, whereas 250 ml of soy milk contains 40 mg of phytoestrogens. The purpose of this study was to determine how to consume soy milk against changes in secondary amenorrhea in young women. This research is a descriptive-analytic conducted cross-sectionally. This type of research is an easy experiment with a non-randomized posttest group design. The research sample is young women who change secondary amenorrhea which is grouped into 2 groups of 17 people each. Data collection was conducted from August 2 to October 19, 2016. The statistical test used was the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that normal menstruation occurs in secondary amenorrhea adolescents after being given soy milk which is equal to 82.4% while in adolescents who are given sweetened condensed milk only by 29,4%. Statistical tests show the results of p= 0,002. The conclusion, there is a change in secondary amenorrhea between the samples gave soy milk, and those given sweetened condensed milk. Suggestions, it is necessary to provide a daily menu for students so that the menstrual cycle is maintained.
Analisis asupan karbohidrat dan lemak serta aktivitas fisik terhadap profil lipid darah pada penderita penyakit jantung koroner
Authors: Yanti Novi Dwi , Suryana Suryana , Fitri Yulia
Published: November 2020

World Health Organization has estimated that the main cause of death in degenerative diseases is coronary heart disease (CHD). Coronary heart disease can be caused by narrowing of the blood vessels due to high levels of fat in the blood. This is due to excessive intake of fat and carbohydrates, and not doing physical activity or the body is not moving. This study aims to determine the blood lipid profile of outpatients with coronary heart disease. This descriptive-analytic study was used as a case-control study design, with a sample of 64 outpatients. The study was conducted at the Meuraxa Hospital Banda Aceh in March 2019. Intake data were collected using the SQ-FFQ method and physical activity data using the PAL method, while HDL, LDL, and triglyceride data were obtained through secondary data from hospital medical records. The statistical test was used by the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was an effect of fat intake on blood lipid profiles in coronary heart disease patients (p= 0,006 with OR= 4,80), and the effect of carbohydrate intake (p= 0,032 and OR= 2,96), on the contrary, physical activity (p= 0,130) with a lipid profile showed no association. In conclusion, the intake of fat and carbohydrates has an effect on blood lipid profiles, but physical activity does not affect the blood lipid profiles of patients with coronary heart disease. Suggestions, it is necessary to maintain a balance of consumption of foods that are high in fat, and it is necessary to do consultations regarding low-fat diets
Pemberdayaan siswa untuk mengendalikan masalah anemia
Authors: Waryana Waryana , Santosa Sabar , Oktasari Rina
Published: November 2020

Anemia was a health problem that was globally experienced by developed countries. Anemia was affected by many pregnant women, toddlers, and school-age children in Indonesia. The incidence of SEZs on women of fertile age was 49,44%. This study aimed to determine the effect of the implementation of anemia prevention in high school-based community empowerment on increasing the knowledge and participation of teachers, canteen managers, and school students. This was a quasi-experimental study. This design was a pre-post test with control. The population was high school students in the district of Srandakan Bantul Regency. Data were collected by interview, observation, and document search techniques. Data analysis was performed by means of different t-test. There was a difference in knowledge about controlling the problem of anemia at the end of treatment in the two groups (p= 0,000). There was a difference in students' participation in overcoming the problem of anemia at the end of the treatment in both groups (p= 0,000) The conclusion, the implementation of the prevention of anemia problems based on community empowerment on the knowledge and participation of students, teachers, and managers of the school canteen to controll anemia problem
Literatur review: Faktor penyebab rendahnya cakupan inisiasi menyusu dini dan pemberian ASI eksklusif
Authors: Sinaga Haripin Togap , Siregar Marni
Published: November 2020

Globally the coverage of early initiation breastfeeding (EIBF) and exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) still low. In Indonesia, the coverage of EIBF and exclusive breastfeeding was 52,8% and 37,3%. This study aimed to review what factors affected the target of EIBF and EBF. Method, the study was a literature review. Eleven scientific articles were critically reviewed based on objectives, methods, and results presented in the articles. The articles were written by Indonesian authors and published in indexed journals during the year 2015 to 2020. Three databases were used; SINTA, Google Scholar, and National Library to search the articles using keywords “Early Initiation Breastfeeding and Exclusive breastfeeding” Data were analyzed with the qualitative method by presenting a summary, compare and contrasting, and critics and opinion. Results, of eleven articles, three were qualitative studies with total respondents 22, 28, and 81 mothers and eight quantitative studies range respondent from 110 mothers to 300.000 household mothers.  There were six factors affecting EIBF and EBF coverage; 1) implementation of government regulation, 2) family support, 3) maternal education and occupation, 4) breastfeeding counseling, 5) pre-term babies and 6) local culture.  In conclusion, the main factors causing the low coverage of EIBF and EBF are government commitment, family support, mother's education and occupation, inactive breastfeeding counseling, babies born at term, and cultural factors.
Laki-laki memiliki tingkat satiety (fullness) lebih rendah setelah diberikan diet tinggi protein
Authors: Tsani A Fahmy Arif , Evitarani Alifia , Dieny Fillah Fithra , Kristiana Ida
Published: November 2020

High-protein food has a significant impact on reducing hunger conditions and increasing satiety. Not many studies have investigated the impact of differences in a high protein diet on satiety based on sex and nutritional status. The aim of the study is to determine the effects of a high protein diet (animal and plant-based) on satiety based on sex and nutritional status. The experimental research was conducted by pre-post group design. The subjects of this research were 23 adults aged 20-23 years who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria living in Yogyakarta. Satiety profiles (hunger, fullness, desire to eat, and PFC) were measured using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) questionnaire. The categorization of nutritional status is based on BMI. Data were analyzed using independent sample t-test and paired t-test. Based on sex, there was a difference in the fullness component between males and females after consuming animal protein meals (p= 0,001) and plant-based protein meals (p< 0,01). Whereas based on nutritional status, there was no difference in all satiety profiles. In conclusion, men have different satiety from women after consuming a high protein diet.
Literatur review: Dukungan nutrisi untuk bayi yang lahir dari ibu dengan Covid-19
Authors: Bakhtiar Bakhtiar
Published: November 2020

COVID-19 suffered by mothers who gave birth has an impact on newborns, including the risk of possible transmission. However, all the needs of newborns must remain a priority, especially regarding protection against possible transmission and nutritional needs, especially breast milk or formula milk. The care of the baby depends on the health condition or the wishes of the mother and family. In mothers with severe COVID-19, babies must be treated separately from their mothers. Conversely, if the mother is asymptomatic, the baby can be treated together, but still according to health protocols. Two impacts on the baby are related to breastfeeding are the risk of transmission and the effects of drugs taken by the mother that can be transmitted through breast milk. There are three ways to provide nutrition for the newborn, depending on the severity of the COVID-19 that the mother is suffering from. If without symptoms, breastfeeding is direct. If symptoms are mild, breastfeeding is indirect. Meanwhile, if COVID-19 with severe symptoms, the baby is only given donor breast milk or formula milk. Provision of advanced nutrition, after treatment, is complete, the baby is still given breast milk from the mother and stops donor breast milk or formula milk.
Virtual choice algorithms and ergonomics of distance services in education
Authors: Denisov Dmitry , Ogryzkov Vladimir
Published: November 2020

The ability to interact in the virtual world, the network is the ability to choose. The priority direction in the work of the teacher is the search for tools that can provide real assistance to the student in providing comfort at a distance, increasing the motivation of students to choose such tools. The article reveals the features of the virtual selection method, which is a technology for selecting and modifying source tasks to improve their ergonomics. The optimal configuration of a set of manuals for distance education is determined by questioning and calculating the parameters of the standard (ideal).
Evidence-based implementation of normal childbirth: what are the obstacles? (qualitative study)
Authors: Amalia Rizki , Hakimi Moch. , Fitriani Herlin
Published: November 2020

Evidence-based is a very effective strategy to improve the quality of midwifery services. One of the most frequently problemsÂ facedÂ is the gap between midwifery practices that are in accordance withÂ theÂ procedures (based on evidence-based) with clinical care practices that occur in the clinic.Â The purpose of this study was to explore in-depth the obstacles to the implementation ofÂ evidence-basedÂ normal childbirth, which are the position of delivery, monitoring and documenting delivery by using partographs in the Independent Practice of Midwives of Gunungkidul District, Yogyakarta.This research was a qualitative research with a phenomenological descriptive approach. The participants of this study were midwives who had the Independent Midwife Practice (PMB) consisting of 7 informants. Participant selection in this study used aÂ purposive samplingÂ technique withÂ convenience samplingÂ and identification of obstacles used was theÂ Consolidated Framework for Implementation ResearchÂ (CFIR). Data collection used was semi-structured interviews and observations. Data analysis used was a thematic analysis.The interview and observation of delivery assistance is done at the Independent Midwife Practice Center (PMB).Â The position of delivery that was often used by patients was lithotomy and left slant, and the application of evidence-based monitoring and documentation using partograph was still not optimal. This was because there were several obstacles in its application, which were obstacles from patients, families, midwives, and obstacles from the organization. The impact of these obstacles was that it can reduce the quality of obstetric care in patients according toÂ evidence-based.Â The evaluation of clinical practice based onÂ evidence-basedÂ by the organization and the existence of feedback from patients to midwives are expected to improve the quality of service to patients.Â Â Â Â
Warm compresses to decrease dysmenorrhea among adolescents
Authors: Nurafifah Dian , Mauliyah Ihda , Impartina Atiul
Published: November 2020

Dysmenorrhea is one of discomfort experienced by adolescent during menstruation. A Survey of 10 young women at University of Muhammadiyah Lamongan found 90% had dysmenorrhea. To reduce pain, they take pain relievers. However, the use of drugs can cause side effects, especially if long-term use can lead to addiction or dependence.Â Research design using Quasy EksperimentÂ (pretest-posttest). The study was conducted on adolescents who are experiencing dysmenorrhea. They were divided into two groups namely control and treament groups. The study began by assessing pain levels in both groups. The treatment group was given warm compresses but the control group was not given any treatment, after that reassess the level of pain. The study analyzes changes in pain levels and compares pain change in the two groups. The results showed that in the control group most of the adolescents did not experience pain changes during dysmenorrhea (86.7%), whereas in the treatment group most of the adolescents experienced a decrease in pain (93.3%). Data analysis using the Mann Whitney test showed p=0.000 where p<0.05 so it can be concluded that there are differences in dysmenorrhea before and after treatment between the warm compress group and the control group. The results of this study are expected to be used as consideration in developing plans to reduce discomfort in the form of menstrual pain in a non-pharmacological manner.
New records of stoneworts (Characeae) in Belarus
Authors: Vishnyakov V. S. , Savitskaya K. L. , Latyshev S. E.
Published: November 2020

The data on 63 records of 14 species of stoneworts from the genera Chara (8), Nitella (5) and Nitellopsis (1) in Belarus are presented. Of these, 13 species were collected by the authors during field observations from 2013 to 2019. The species distributions are critically analyzed based on data from literature, unpublished manuscripts and examination of the MSK-A herbarium. Nitella mucronata is recorded for Belarus for the first time. Presence of rare species N. capillaris, N. gracilis, N. flexilis and N. syncarpa in Belarus is confirmed.
New and noteworthy species of Chrysophyta for the Russian flora
Authors: Safronova T. V. , Shadrina S. N.
Published: November 2020

The first electron-microscopic investigation of silica-scaled chrysophytes in water bodies of the protected area Kurgalsky Nature Reserve located in the North-West of European Russia has resulted in the discovery of two species that are new for the Russian flora, Mallomonas favosa and M. teres. Mallomonas teres is reported for the first time since its original descriptions. In addition, Paraphysomonas cf. ovalis and an unknown species of Mallomonas were observed. Descriptions, original photos, and habitat features of these four species are given.
First record and new host of Uromyces helichrysi (Pucciniales) from Uzbekistan
Authors: Mustafaev I. M. , Khujanov A. N.
Published: November 2020

As a result of mycological research on the territory of Nuratau Nature Reserve, a new rust fungus for mycobiota of Uzbekistan — Uromyces helichrysi was found. This species was collected on Helichrysum nuratavicum (a new host for the U. helichrysi), an endemic plant that have been listed in Red Data Book of Uzbekistan. A brief description and photographs of U. helichrysi are provided.
New records of aphyllophoroid fungi (Basidiomycota) for the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area — Yugra (West Siberia)
Authors: Stavishenko I. V.
Published: November 2020

The paper provides data on records of 29 species of aphyllophoroid fungi new for the the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area — Yugra. Among them 10 species (Amaurodon cyaneus, Amyloxenasma allantosporum, Asterostroma laxum, Byssoporia terrestris, Paullicorticium pearsonii, Pseudomerulius montanus, Sistotrema sernanderi, Skeletocutis alutacea, S. ochroalba, Tubulicrinis orientalis) are published for the first time for Siberia, and 3 species (Scytinostroma praestans, Tomentellopsis zygodesmoides, Tubulicrinis strangulatus) are new for the West Siberia. Data on their locations, habitats and substrates in region are indicated. The specimens are kept in the Museum of the Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology of the Ural Branch of the RAS (SVER).
A new species of Physarum (Myxomycetes) from Christmas Island (Australia)
Authors: Stephenson S. L. , Novozhilov Yu. K. , Prikhodko I. S.
Published: November 2020

A new species of Physarum (Myxomycetes), described herein as P. australiense, appeared on a sample of aerial litter in a moist chamber culture prepared as part of a survey of the myxomycetes of Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean. The morphology of representative sporocarps was examined by light and scanning electron microscopy, and micrographs of relevant morphological details of sporocarps and spores are provided. The species is characterized by distinct and unique morphological features, including brownish-red lime knobs or large squamae on the surface of the single layered peridium, a limeless brittle, black stalk, a large clavate columella that attains the center of the sporotheca, and a capillitium with large white angular or rod-like nodes. The combination of these characteristics makes P. australiense a well-defined morphospecies when compared to all other species of Physarum. In addition to the morphological description, partial sequences of three genetic markers of this new species (SSU, EF1α, and COI) were obtained and submitted to GenBank. Phylogeny, based on the small ribosomal subunit gene (SSU), indicates an affinity of the new species with P. bogoriense and P. hongkongense.
Lichens of high mountainous beech forests of the Republic of Dagestan
Authors: Ismailov A. B.
Published: November 2020

The high mountainous beech (Fagus orientalis) forests of Dagestan which are a refugium of the species with oceanic/suboceanic distribution in the arid conditions of the East Caucasus have been studied for the first time, and 140 species of lichens, lichenicolous and non-lichenized fungi growing on beech have been revealed. Among them 3 species (Leptogium burnetiae, Lobaria pulmonaria, and Ricasolia amplissima) are endangered lichens included in the red data book of Russia. Seven species (Abrothallus nephromatis, A. peyritschii, Biatora beckhausii, Biatoropsis usnearum, Bryoria vrangiana, Dactylospora lobariella, and Usnea fragilescens) and 2 genera (Biatoropsis and Ramonia) are reported for the first time for the East Caucasus; 10 species (Collema nigrescens, C. subnigrescens, Gyalecta fagicola, G. herculina, Lecanora intumescens, Leptogium burnetiae, L. cyanescens, Melanohalea elegantula, Nephroma helveticum, and Ramonia luteola) and the genus Biatora are new for Dagestan. The record of Ramonia luteola is the second for Russia and the Caucasus. Most of the lichens are with trebouxioid photobiont, cyanolichens are represented by 20 species, lichens with trentepohlioid photobiont — by 14 species. Reproductive strategy by spores is prevailing. Vegetative diaspores are formed by 51 species of which 46 are fruticose and foliose. The species from Lobarion pulmonariae community are revealed. The presence of rare and endangered species shows a high value of studied community for nature protection.
Mosses of the Important Plant Area in Vaikis Lake Valley environs (Monche-Tundra Ridge, Murmansk Region)
Authors: Obabko R. P. , Borovichev E. A. , Likhachev A. Yu.
Published: November 2020

Species diversity of mosses has been studied on the northwestern slope of the Monche-tundra Ridge near Vaikis Lake (Lapland State Nature Biosphere Reserve, Murmansk Region). Annotated list of 124 species is presented. Fifteen species are new to the reserve and 119 — to the Monche-tundra Ridge. In the rather small area many rare and basiphilic mosses were found. Of these, 7 species included in regional or federal Red Data books were revealed (Andreaea blyttii, Buxbaumia aphylla, Cyrtomnium hymenophyllum, Encalypta cf. streptocarpa, Fissidens bryoides, Orthothecium chryseon, Tetrodontium repandum). The results show high botanical value of the study territory and confirm its status as Important Plant Areas (IPA) on European level.
KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA (K3) DALAM KEPERAWATAN
Authors: meylinta Dewi
Published: November 2020

Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) merupakan upaya untuk mengendalikan, meminimalisasi dan meniadakannya bahaya di rumah sakit dapat dilakukan melalui sistem K3RS. Dan K3 juga seharusnya dan wajib dilakukan dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan agar meminimalisir kejadian yang tidak diinginkan terjadi, baik itu kecelakan dalam bekerja ataupun tindakan yang bisa mendatangkan penyakit. Perawat menjadi salah satu profesi yang harus menerapkan dilakukan melalui sistem K3RS.Penerapan K3RS secara keseluruhan melibatkan perawat dalam meningkatkan kualitas keamanan dan kenyamanan pasien selama di rawat di Rumah Sakit. Penerapan K3RS tentunya ditetapkan kebijakan oleh pihak Rumah Sakit sesuai dengan peraturan perundang undangan yang berlaku.
Promosi dan Evaluasi Penerapan Budaya Keselamatan Pasien
Authors: intan
Published: November 2020

AbstractDi rumah sakit, dampak dari budaya keselamatan pasien yang kurang adalah tingginya angka Kejadian Tidak Diharapkan seperti infeksi nosokomial dan pasien jatuh, Kejadian Nyaris Celaka, ataupun kejadian sentinel. Budaya keselamatan pasien dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor personal, diantaranya komitmen personal, pengetahuan, dan kompetensi petugas kesehatan yang bertugas di rumah sakit. Tujuan dari pengaruh budaya terhadap keselamatan pasien dirumah sakit ini adalah apabila pasien memiliki budaya yang berbeda dengan tenaga kerja kesehatan atau perawat agar melakukan komunikasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dimana maksudnya dengan cara mengumpulkan sebanyak-banyaknya data untuk dianalisis. Yaitu dengan Literature review ini dengan menganalisis yang berfokus pada kompetensi kemampuan berpikir dalam praktik keperawatan. Adapun tinjauan literatur yang digunakan seperti buku teks, bukureferensi, jurnal, dan google scholar. Dengan kata kunci Pengaruh Budaya Keselamatan Pasien, Peningkatan Mutu Pelayanan Rumah Sakit, Peran Perawat. Dan yang digunakan adalah 14 literatur yang diterbitkan 10 tahun terakhir
PERAN KELUARGA DALAM MENCEGAH BAHAYA ATAU ADVERSE EVENT TERHADAP PASIEN
Authors: Manik Audina
Published: November 2020

Di dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien, ada kemungkinan akan terjadinya bahaya atau adverse event terhadap pasien yang dimana mencegah adverse event atau bahaya tersebut merupakan salah satu tugas perawat. Tetapi adverse event atau bahaya yang kemungkinan terjadi bukan sepenuhnya tugas dari seorang perawat, tetapi keluarga juga berperan penting dalam mencegah terjadinya bahaya atau adverse event pada pasien.
pencegahan penyakit akibat kerja pada perawat
Authors: Sidebang Priskilya Tio
Published: November 2020

Penyakit Akibat Kerja adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh pekerjaan dan lingkungan kerja. Faktor risiko PAK antara lain: Golongan fisik, kimiawi, biologis atau psikososial di tempat kerja. Faktor tersebut di dalam lingkungan kerja merupakan penyebab yang pokok dan menentukan terjadinya penyakit akibat kerja. Faktor lain seperti kerentanan individual juga berperan dalam perkembangan penyakit di antara pekerja yang terpajan. Kondisi keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) perusahaan di Indonesia secara umum diperkirakan termasuk rendah. Padahal kemajuan perusahaan sangat ditentukan peranan mutu tenaga kerjanya.Rumah Sakit harus menjamin kesehatan dan keselamatan baik terhadap pasien, penyedia layanan atau pekerja maupun masyarakat sekitar dari berbagai potensi bahaya di Rumah Sakit. Oleh karena itu, Rumah Sakit dituntut untuk melaksanakan Upaya Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) yang dilaksanakan secara terintegrasi dan menyeluruh sehingga risiko terjadinya Penyakit Akibat Kerja (PAK) dan Kecelakaan Akibat Kerja (KAK) di Rumah Sakit dapat dihindari. Penyakit akibat kerja di rumah sakit dapat menyerang semua tenaga kerja baik medis maupun non medis (Anies,2005). Sehingga sasaran utama K3RS adalah tenaga medis, tenaga non medis, pasien, pengunjung / pengantar pasien, serta masyarakat sekitar Rumah Sakit.Bahaya potensial yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit akibat kerja (PAK) yang terjadi di rumah sakit, umumnya berkaitan dengan faktor biologi (kuman patogen yang umumnya berasal dari pasien), faktor kimia (pemaparan dalam dosis kecil namun terus menerus seperti antiseptik pada kulit, gas anestesi pada hati), faktor ergonomi (tata cara duduk, tata cara mengankat pasien), faktor fisik dalam dosis kecil yang terus menerus (suhu udara panas, listrik tegangan tinggi, dan radiasi), faktor psikologis ( hubungan kerja antar karyawan atau atasan serta tata cara kerja di kamar bedah, dibagian penerimaan pasien, di unit gawat darurat dan ruang perawatan.)Karyawan sebagai aset penting rumah sakit harus dijaga dan dibina agar selalu dalam kondisi yang sehat dan bebas dari pengaruh negatif yang disebabkan oleh bahaya di tempat kerja. Berdasarkan tempat kerja karyawan terbagi menjadi 4 zona risiko yaitu zona risiko rendah, zona risiko sedang, zona risiko tinggi dan zona risiko sangat tinggi. Zona risiko tinggi yaitu karyawan yang bekerja pada bagian ruangan operasi, ruang bedah mulut, ruang perawatan gigi, ruangrawat gawat darurat, ruang bersalin dan ruang patologi.
KONSEP DASAR K3 DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Laili Rizqiyatul
Published: November 2020

Rumah Sakit harus menjamin kesehatan dan keselamatan baik terhadap pasien, penyedia layanan atau pekerja maupun masyarakat sekitar dari berbagai potensi bahaya di Rumah Sakit. Oleh karena itu, Rumah Sakit dituntut untuk melaksanakan Upaya Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) yang dilaksanakan secara terintegrasi dan menyeluruh sehingga risiko terjadinya Penyakit Akibat Kerja (PAK) dan Kecelakaan Akibat Kerja (KAK) di Rumah Sakit dapat dihindari. Penyakit akibat kerja di rumah sakit dapat menyerang semua tenaga kerja baik medis maupun non medis.
Proses Keperawatan dalam Asuhan Keperawatan
Authors: Nasution Eka Rosliani
Published: November 2020

Asuhan keperawatan adalah suatu pendekatan untuk pemecahan masalah pada pasiendengan memberikan pelayanan keperawatan. Sejauh ini perawat tidak sepenuhnya melakukanasuhan keperawatan sesuai dengan SOP. Mutu asuhan keperawatan sangat dipengaruhi olehkualitas pelayanan kesehatan dan bahkan sering menjadi salah satu faktor penentu citra institusipalayanan di mata masyarakat. Untuk menilai kualitas pelayanan keperawatan diperlukan adanyastandar praktik keperawatan yang merupakan pedoman bagi perawat dalam melaksanakan asuhankeperawatan yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk proses keperawatan baik dari pengkajian sampaievaluasi. Pengetahuan merupakan salah satu faktor yang erat kaitanya dengan efektifitaspenerapan asuhan keperawatan. Manajemen asuhan keperawatan merupakan suatu proseskeperawatan yang menggunakan konsep manajemen secara umum didalamnya sepertiperencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan dan pengendalian atau evaluasi. Peningkatan mutupelayanan adalah derajat memberikan pelayanan secara efisien dan efektif sesuai dengan standarprofesi, standar pelayanan yang dilaksanakan secara menyeluruh sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasien,memanfaatkan teknologi tepat guna dan hasil penelitian dalam pengembangan pelayanankesehatan/ keperawatan sehingga tercapai derajat kesehatan yang optimal.
PENTINGNYA MATERI LINGKUNGAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Agustin Vira
Published: November 2020

Pembelajaran bahasa indonesia adalah pembelajaran wajib yang harus diikuti seluruh siswa yang menduduki jenjang pendidikan formal. Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia merupakan salah satu materi pelajaran yang sangat penting di sekolah. Tujuan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia adalah agar siswa memiliki kemampuan berbahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar serta dapat menghayati bahasa dan sastra Indonesia sesuai dengan situasi dan tujuan berbahasa serta tingkat pengalaman siswa sekolah dasar (Akhadiah, 1991: 1)
The Importance of Enviromental Materials in Learning Indonesian in Schools
Authors: Oktafiyani Ulan
Published: November 2020

In essence, humans are living creatures created by God with all their functions and potentials that are subject to the rules of natural law, experience birth, developmental growth, death, and so on, and are tied to nature and the social environment. Basically, humans are not the only creatures that exist on this earth. Apart from humans, there are also other creatures created by Allah SWT to complement and support each other in a complete global unity. Because, humans and the environment are an inseparable unit from one another, humans need the environment as a place to live and live while the environment needs humans so that environmental sustainability is always maintained
Peranan dan Perkembangan Keraton Surosowan
Authors: Diniyah Siti Almaratu
Published: November 2020

AbstrakKeraton surosowan adalah sebuah keraton di Banten. Keberadaan Keraton dalam suatu kerajaan sangatlah berperan penting karena sebagai bangunan inti yaitu sebagai pusat Kerajaan pusat. Pada masa penguasa Banten selanjutnya bangunan keraton ini ditingkatkan bahkan konon juga melibatkan ahli bangunan asal Belanda, yaitu Hendrik Lucas Cardeel, seorang arsitek berkebangsaan Belanda yang memeluk Islam yang bergelar Pangeran Wiraguna. Dinding pembatas setinggi 2 meter mengitari area keraton sekitar kurang lebih 3 hektare. Surosowan mirip sebuah benteng Belanda yang kokoh dengan bastion (sudut benteng yang berbentuk intan) di empat sudut bangunannya. Sehingga pada masa jayanya Banten juga disebut dengan Kota Intan. Saat ini bangunan di dalam dinding keraton tak ada lagi yang utuh. Hanya menyisakan runtuhan dinding dan pondasi kamar-kamar berdenah persegi empat yang jumlahnya puluhan.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT DALAM DOKUMENTASI KEPERAWATAN DENGAN PELAKSANAANNYA DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Silaen Angelica Christine
Published: November 2020

Dokumentasi Asuhan Keperawatan merupakan informasi tertulis tentang status dan perkembangan kondisi klien serta semua kegiatan asuhan keperawatan yang dilakukan oleh perawat. Komponen dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan meliputi komponen isi dokumentasi dan komponen dalam konsep penyusunan dokumentasi. Komponen isi dokumentasi meliputi: pengkajian, diagnosis keperawatan, rencana keperawatan, pelaksanaan tindakan keperawatan, evaluasi, pengesahan (tanda tangan/paraf dan nama terang perawat), dan catatan keperawatan diisi secara lengkap dan jelas, resume keperawatan (Catatan pasien pulang atau meninggal dunia).
PERENCANAAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: intan
Published: November 2020

LATAR BELAKANGPerencanaan adalah merupakan bagian dari fase pengorganisasian dalam proses keperawatan sebagai pedoman untuk mengarahkan tindakan keperawatan dalam usaha membantu, meringankan, memecahkan masalah. Perencanaan Keperawatan Merupakan suatu proses penyusunan berbagai intervensi keperawatan yang dibutuhkan untuk mencegah, menurunkan, atau mengurangi masalah-masalah klien. Perencanaan ini merupakan langkah ketiga dalam membuat suatu proses keperawatan. Langkah dalam tahap perencanaan ini dilakukan setelah menentukan tujuan dan kriteria hasil yang diharapkan dengan menentukan rencana tindakan apa yang akan dilaksanakan dalam mengatasi masalah klien. Dalam membuat rencana tindakan perawat harus mengetahui juga tentang instruksi atau perintah tentang tindakan keperawatan apa yang akan dilakukan dari perawat primer (pembuat asuhan keperawatan primer. Dengan proses keperawatan, rasa tanggung jawab dan tanggung gugat bagi perawat itu dapat dimiliki dan dapat digunakan dalam tindakan – tindakan yang merugikan atau menghindari adanya tindakan yang legal. Langkah ketiga dari proses keperawatan adalah (perencanaan) intervensi keperawatan. Intervensi keperawatan adalah panduan untuk peilaku spesifik yang diharapkan dari klien, dan atau tindakan yang harus dilakukan oleh perawat. Intervensi dilakukan untuk membantu klien mencapai hasil yang diharapkan. Dalam perencanaan keperawatan perawat menetapkannya berdasarkan hasil pengumpulan data dan rumusan diagnose keperawatan yang merupakan penunjuk dalam membuat tujuan dan asuhan keperawatan untuk mencegah, menurunkan atau mengeliminasi masalah kesehatan klien. Rencana keperawatan merupakan metode komunkasi tentang asuhan keperawatan kepada klien. Setiap klien memerlukan asuhan keperawatan perlu suatu perencanaan yang baik. Langkah-langkah dalam membuat perencanaan keperawatan yaitu penetapan prioritas, penetapan tujuan dan kriteria hasil yang diharapkan. Setelah diagnosa keperawatan dirumuskan secara spesifik,perawat menggunakan kemampuan berpikir kritis untuk segera menetapkan prioritas diagnose keperawatan dan intervensi yang penting sesuai dengan kebutuhan klien.