bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of postoperative changes in ocular alignment in surgically corrected esotropia
Authors: Hegazy Hamam A.M.A. , Arafa Elsayed S. , Ali Ahmed L. , Shafik Heba M.
Published: October 2024

Background

Esotropia (ET) represents an ocular alignment disorder characterized by the eyes’ inward deviation.

Aim

This work aimed to compare changes in postoperative ocular alignment at 6 weeks as well as 6 months following the surgical procedure among cases, who were initially surgically adequately corrected for ET, and to determine if preoperative characteristics are correlated with these changes in ocular alignment.

Patients and methods

Our prospective clinical trial study involved 30 patients aged between 1 and 40 years, who developed comitant ET and had not undergone any strabismus surgery before.

Results

A positive weak association (r=0.406) was documented between the age of ET onset and the 6th month postoperative alignment. The age of onset of ET in both groups (infantile and partially accommodative ET) showed a significant difference (P=0.001). The differences in alignment between 1st week and 6th week and between 1st week and 6th month were significant (P<0.001). Mean change in alignment at 6th week postoperatively was significantly different between amblyopic cases and nonamblyopic cases (P=0.012). The age of onset of ET and the degree of preoperative ET less than 50 prism diopters (PD) showed a significant difference between the successful versus unsuccessful cases at the 6th month postoperative (P=0.002 and 0.031, respectively).

Conclusion

The higher age of ET onset (nearly above 2.5 years) and the lower preoperative angle of deviation (below 40 prism diopter) are associated with a slightly better surgical outcome at the 6th month postoperatively.
The Use of TiH2 to Refine Y2Ti2O7 in a Nano Mo-ODS Alloy
Authors: Ha Yuncheol , Park Chun Woong , Lee Won Hee , Byun Jongmin , Kim Young Do
Published: October 2024

Mo-ODS alloys have excellent mechanical properties, including an improved recrystallization temperature, greater strength due to dispersed oxides, and the ability to suppress grain growth at high temperatures. In ODS alloys, the dispersed Y2O3 and added Ti form Y-Ti-O complex oxides, producing finer particles than those in the initial Y2O3. The complex oxides increase high-temperature stability and improve the mechanical properties of the alloy. In particular, the use of TiH2 powder, which is more brittle than conventional Ti, can enable the distribution of finer oxides than is possible with conventional Ti powder during milling. Moreover, dehydrogenation leads to a more refined powder size in the reduction process. This study investigated the refinement of Y2Ti2O7 in a nano Mo-ODS alloy using TiH2. The alloy compositions were determined to be Mo-0.5Ti-0.5Y2O3 and Mo-1.0Ti-0.5Y2O3. The nano Mo-ODS alloys were fabricated using Ti and TiH2 to explore the effects of adding different forms of Ti. The sintered specimens were analyzed through X-ray diffraction for phase analysis, and the microstructure of the alloys was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Vickers hardness tests were conducted to determine the effect of the form of Ti added on the mechanical properties, and it was found that using TiH2 effectively improved the mechanical properties.
Comparative Review of the Microstructural and Mechanical Properties of Ti-6Al-4V Fabricated via Wrought and Powder Metallurgy Processes
Authors: Hajra Raj Narayan , Roy Gargi , Min An Seong , Lee Hyunseok , Kim Jeoung Han
Published: October 2024

This review examines the microstructural and mechanical properties of a Ti-6Al-4V alloy produced by wrought processing and powder metallurgy (PM), specifically laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) and hot isostatic pressing. Wrought methods, such as forging and rolling, create equiaxed alpha (α) and beta (β) grain structures with balanced properties, which are ideal for fatigue resistance. In contrast, PM methods, particularly LPBF, often yield a martensitic α′ structure with high microhardness, enabling complex geometries but requiring post-processing to improve its properties and reduce stress. The study evaluated the effects of processing parameters on grain size, phase distribution, and material characteristics, guiding the choice of fabrication techniques for optimizing Ti-6Al-4V performance in aerospace, biomedical, and automotive applications. The analysis emphasizes tailored processing to meet advanced engineering demands.
Machine Learning Modeling of the Mechanical Properties of Al2024-B4C Composites
Authors: A. K. Maurya , P. L. Narayana , X.-S. Wang , N. S. Reddy
Published: October 2024

Aluminum-based composites are in high demand in industrial fields due to their light weight, high electrical conductivity, and corrosion resistance. Due to its unique advantages for composite fabrication, powder metallurgy is a crucial player in meeting this demand. However, the size and weight fraction of the reinforcement significantly influence the components' quality and performance. Understanding the correlation of these variables is crucial for building high-quality components. This study, therefore, investigated the correlations among various parameters—namely, milling time, reinforcement ratio, and size—that affect the composite’s physical and mechanical properties. An artificial neural network model was developed and showed the ability to correlate the processing parameters with the density, hardness, and tensile strength of Al2024-B4C composites. The predicted index of relative importance suggests that the milling time has the most substantial effect on fabricated components. This practical insight can be directly applied in the fabrication of high-quality Al2024-B4C composites.
Effects of salt stress on the fruit and yield quality of some selected tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum L.) varieties.
Authors: Lemuel Apolos , Saheed Kolawole Opeyemi
Published: October 2024

The growth, production, and nutritional characteristics of crops are impacted by abiotic factors such as salinity stress. The study aimed to assess the impact of salt stress on the fruit and yield characteristics of three distinct tomato cultivars, namely Rio, Dan syria, and UTC. Salt solutions with varying concentrations of NaCl were created by dissolving NaCl in deionized water. Four treatments were established, consisting of solutions with salt concentrations of 0g/L (control, without salt), 0.5g/L, 1.0g/L, and 1.5g/L. Each treatment was reproduced three times. The NaCl solutions were administered with a frequency of 7 days. The data in the study underwent Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Rio outperformed the other varieties in terms of fruit quantity, fresh fruit weight, and fruit pericarp thickness under high salt stress, closely followed by UTC variety. The study also found that Dan syria performed better than the other varieties in terms of fresh and dry weight of shoot, as well as fresh weight of root, under mild and extreme salinity stress. However, Rio performed better than the other varieties in terms of dry weight of root under both mild and extreme salinity stress. The salt tolerance index of the Rio, UTC, and Dan Syria varieties under extreme salinity stress are 46.79%, 20.64%, and 34.70% respectively. This indicated that the Rio variety is the most salt-tolerant of the three types, with Dan Syria variety coming close.
Dichlorvos evokes systemic lipid dysmetabolism in Wistar rats: rescindment influence of curcumin
Authors: Akamo A. J. , Olagunju B. A. , Adeleye O. O. , Akinsanya M. A., , Adebisi A. A., , Adekunbi T. S. , Adenowo A. F. , Anifowose F. , Ajagun-Ogunleye O. M. , Ojelabi A. O. , Aluko O. , Opowoye I. O. , Popoola O. E. , Oladele T. E. , Aderibigbe Y. O. , Moses C. A. , Salami S. O. , Akinloye O. A.
Published: October 2024

Organophosphorus pesticides such as dichlorvos (DDVP) are often employed to eradicate pests, especially in low and medium-income countries. However, they have several negative impacts on the visceral organs. Astonishingly, curcumin protects organs from the detrimental effects of xenobiotics via the maintenance of redox homeostasis; unfortunately, its role in dichlorvos-provoked multi-organ impairment vis-à-vis lipid homeostasis has not been examined. Therefore, this undertaking probed the remedial efficacy of curcumin on DDVP-prompted combined systemic toxicity and major lipid distribution. Randomization was engaged to dedicate rats (40) into seven groups (6 rats/group): control, DDVP only (20 mg kg-1day-1), DDVP administered with either curcumin (50 and 100 mg kg-1day-1) or reference medication atropine (0.2 mg kg-1day-1), and curcumin only (50 and 100 mg kg-1day-1). DDVP was dispensed orally for one week, followed by two weeks of curcumin treatment. Twenty-four hours after the last administration, we sacrificed the rats and collected their blood and viscera (liver, kidney, heart, lung, and brain) for bioassays. Curcumin remarkably (p<0.05) rescinded DDVP-mediated increases in plasma, LDL, and systemic cholesterol; markedly (p<0.05) attenuated DDVP-elicited decreases in HDL-cholesterol and TAG contents in all the compartments except erythrocyte and liver; and significantly (p<0.05) abated DDVP-induced plasma phospholipidaemia, multi-organ phospholipidosis, and up-regulation of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMG-CoA-R) activity. This finding demonstrated that curcumin reverses DDVP-triggered anomalous lipid dynamics by abating cholesterogenesis and phospholipidosis and restoring HMG-CoA-R activity.
Evaluation of hydrocarbon degrading potentials of cellulolytic edaphic borne fungi
Authors: Obuekwe I.S. , Anumonwo N.E.
Published: October 2024

This study assessed the hydrocarbon degradative potentials of cellulolytic fungi cultured from top soil samples within Benin City, Edo State. Soil samples were collected from 3 sites; a farmland, a fallow plant covered land, and municipal dumpsite. Physicochemical parameters of the soil samples were based on standard methods. Standard cultural and molecular techniques were used to isolate and identify fungi present in samples. Cellulolytic activity of fungal isolates was determined with Czapek-dox agar supplemented with 0.1% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). Cellulolytic fungi were subsequently screened for the ability to utilize blended petroleum as sole carbon source. Further, two isolates having the highest optical density were used for growth profile study as axenic culture and in consortium. The growth profile study assessed pH, optical density, total petroleum hydrocarbon content and fungal dry mass. Results showed that the organic carbon value of the top soils ranged from 4.14 g/kg ± 0.55 to 8.56 g/kg ± 0.05. All collected soil samples were sandy, while total hydrocarbon content ranged from 0.38 g/kg ± 0.04 to 1.13 g/kg ± 0.01. The mean fungal counts were highest in dumpsite soils and ranged from 4.0 × 103 cfu/g ± 1414 to 7.0 × 103 cfu/g ± 1003. Eight fungal isolates with cellulolytic properties were identified from the soil samples. Trichosporon asahii and Curvularia bothriochloae had highest (p < 0.05) OD when grown on blended petroleum and were used for growth profile studies. OD was highest (p < 0.05) in C. bothriochloae (0.372 ± 0.0005) relative to T. asahii and the consortium at 15 d. THC reduced significantly (p < 0.05) in both axenic cultures and the consortium after 15 days, while fungal biomass was highest (p < 0.05) in consortium relative to axenic cultures after 15 d. This study showed hydrocarbon degrading capabilities of cellulolytic fungi from different top soils.
Reasons for contraceptive discontinuation among women of reproductive age in Kano, Nigeria: A qualitative study
Authors: Abulfathi Aisha Aliyu , Bukar Fatima Lawan , Abiso Mohammed Abubakar , Warshu Sadiya Haruna , Wudiri Zara William , Bolori Mohammed Tahir , Oloyede Taofik Ademola
Published: October 2024

Women’s attempts to achieve their desired levels of fertility are hindered when they stop using contraceptives, which could lead to unwanted pregnancies. This study aimed to assess reasons for contraceptive discontinuation among women of reproductive age in urban and rural areas of Kano State, Nigeria. Qualitative data were collected in urban and rural communities of Kano State in February to May, 2022 from women of reproductive age group, their male partners, family planning service providers, and community and religious leaders. Focus group discussions (FGD), and key informant interviews (KII), using multi-stage sampling methods explored previous experience with contraceptive use, fertility consequences and reasons for contraceptive discontinuation. Following data collection, digitally recorded data were transcribed verbatim, translated, and coded using thematic analysis through an inductive approach. Study reported the high discontinuation rates and identified side effects as the primary reason for discontinuation, with injectable contraceptives being the most commonly discontinued method. Other reported reasons for contraceptive discontinuation by respondents in both urban and rural groups were: method failure, intention to get pregnant, health concerns, husband disapproval, methods not available, inconvenience to use and interference with body structure or functions. The high contraceptive discontinuation poses significant risks of unintended pregnancies and unsafe abortions, thereby increasing maternal morbidity and mortality rates in Kano State. These consequences emphasize the need for family planning interventions that incorporate quality of care in service provision to address contraceptive discontinuation. Engaging men and other social influencers in family planning programs and services will help gather support for contraception, rather than focusing exclusively on women.
Will Global Climate Change Favor the Kissing bug (Triatoma infestans)?
Authors: Acarer Ahmet
Published: October 2024

Triatoma infestans, known as the kissing bug, is one of the main causes of Chagas disease in the South American. Due to the parasite secreted by this species, many protection studies have been carried out by the World Health Organization. However, it has been determined that the conservation efforts are not model-based and at a sufficient level. This study was carried out to determine the effects of changing climate conditions on the kissing bug on a global scale. MaxEnt was preferred as the modelling method and Chelsa V2.1. was preferred as the climate variables. Kissing bug is in the “good” model category with ROC values of 0.867/0.866 on the training/test dataset of current model. According to the variable value results contributing to the present model, the Chelsa climate envelope models for the year 2100 were simulated. As a result, it was determined that the distribution of the kissing bug expanded according to different climate envelope models for the year 2100. This study raises alarms that serious health problems from Chagas disease will emerge in 2100 due to the expansion of the kissing bug.
Psychological Manifestations and Coping Strategies in Argentinean Pediatric Population during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Romannazzi Maria Justina , Querejeta Maira , Marder Sandra Esther , Laguens Ana
Published: October 2024

COVID-19 isolation has had diverse effects on child and adolescent populations. This study specifically analyzed the psychological dimension by considering the manifestations and coping strategies presented by children and adolescents from Buenos Aires aged 3 to 17 years. A total of 4,008 caregivers were surveyed online using a representative cluster sample from 83 schools. The most relevant results revealed that the prevalent psychological response was boredom, followed by restlessness/uneasiness. Furthermore, task-focused and avoidant coping strategies were associated with a smaller number of psychological manifestations, unlike those focused on emotion. The interest arises in investigating whether these psychological manifestations were configured during their evolution as persistent illnesses of greater scope.
The rights and obligations of consumers, banks and developers in the home purchase agreement through the home ownership loan facility (STUDY PT.PILAR WAHANA SEJATI)
Authors: Ahadin Ahadin , Azmi Syariful , Sahputra Rilawadi
Published: October 2024

This study aims to (1) Examine and analyze the legal relationship between consumers and developers due to the Home Purchase Agreement. (2) reviewing and analyzing the legal protection of Home consumers due to the obligations of the developer due to the house sale and purchase agreement. The research method used is juridical normative by using conceptual (conceptual approach). Data analysis is done qualitatively by utilizing relevant positive theories and laws. Legal protection of consumers is regulated in law No. 8 of 1999 on consumer protection this law is expected to protect consumers in buying and selling homes through home ownership credit facilities. Based on the rules of law ,then in making the sale and purchase of houses must be made in the form of an authentic deed that is a deed that is made in the form specified by law and made before the competent public officials. Deed of sale and purchase under Article 617 of the Civil Code Kepmenpera number 09/1995 and PP24 / 1997, The Deed of sale and purchase must be signed by the seller and buyer in the presence of PPAT.
Table Of Contents
Authors: Contents Table Of
Published: October 2024

Table Of Contents
Developing ethics education materials: Building a sense of mission and responsibility among pharmacy and medical science students
Authors:   The Japanese Society for the History of Pharmacy (JSHP), Kazushige Morimoto
Published: October 2024

From 1947 to 1970, ethics education depended on the philosophy of each university. In 1992, partial amendment of the Medical Service Act (Iryou Hou) brought a big change to the role of pharmacist. In the same year, the FIP statement of the professional standards : codes of ethics for pharmacist was adopted1). In 2002, a core curriculum for pharmaceutical was completed by the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan. The main reason for the above revision was to recognize the preciousness of life and to learn the importance of ethics in medicine through various issues that may arise between the birth and death of a human being. In 2006, a six year pharmacy education system started1),.as shown in Table 1, entitled ‘Postwar History of Pharmacy and Ethics Education in Japan’.
Nineteenth-century cholera epidemics as a factor in the modernization of pharmacy
Authors:   Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland, Magowska Anita
Published: October 2024

The paper focuses on the beginnings of pharmacy modernisation, i.e., introducing statistical methods into pharmacotherapy assessment to meet the individual and population’s health needs. The work is based on 19th-century archival records, medical press, doctoral theses on cholera, pharmacotherapy textbooks and pharmacopoeias. The study covers 1817-1883, i.e. from the first cholera pandemic to the discovery of the bacterial aetiology of this disease by Robert Koch. In the 19th century, a high toll of death from cholera forced doctors to search for effective and safe anti-choleric drugs. They learned for the first time how the drugs they prescribed affected large populations of patients. Statistics proved that some anti-choleric drugs are deadly harmful and must be withdrawn from medical textbooks, pharmacopoeias and official drug registers. Despite the harmfulness of opium, calomel, and other drugs that were popular in anti-cholera treatment in the 19th century, the content of therapy textbooks remained unchanged until the end of the century. This persistence of harmful drugs in the textbooks and treatment regimens indicated the urgent need for regulatory changes, such as the approval of pharmacopoeias by pharmaceutical societies instead of medical boards.
The Role of Character Education and Religious Values in Prevention of Sexual Violence
Authors: Rosida Ida , Nurcahyawati Enny , Ramliyana Randi , Ramdhan Vickry , Radita Hana Cintia Ayu , Puspitasari Anggun Citra Dini Dwi
Published: October 2024

Discussion on national character has been included in the legal regulation, that every Indonesian society is expected to be an individual who understands morals and is accustomed to doing good things in life. Developments in the era of globalization are increasingly massive, ultimately having an impact on the elimination of national character. In the end, several problems arise due to the shift in national character, one of which is the occurrence of free association which has an impact on sexual harassment. This study uses a library research method by utilizing secondary data as reference material. In an effort to prevent sexual harassment, character education and the application of religious values for an individual are very important. Because these two things can ultimately lead an individual to maintain association; manners; politeness; and norms taught in religious values.
Assessment of Wind Energy Potential in Kolaka Using Era5-land Reanalysis Data
Authors: Triatmoko Danu , Arsyad Muhammad , Palloan Pariabti
Published: October 2024

This research aims to evaluate the potential for wind energy in Kolaka Regency using ERA5-Land reanalysis data from the output of the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) model, which has a spatial resolution of 9 km with hourly temporal resolution for the period of 2001 to 2020. This research also compared the quality of ERA5-Land reanalysis wind speed data on data from nearby meteorological stations using statistical assessment methods. The analysis results reveal that the highest average wind speed is discovered at a height of 80 to 150 meters with a range of 4.99 to 5.93 m/s. The spatial distribution map of wind power density indicates that the energy potential at a height of 80 to 150 meters can reach 60 to 170 W/m2. The largest wind energy potential in Kolaka Regency can be generated in the DJF period (December-January-February) with the highest average monthly wind power density in January and the JJA period (June-July-August) with the highest average in July. In general, Kolaka Regency can be classified as an area with first-class wind energy potential, so it tends to be more suitable for the development of small-scale power plants. The suitable locations for developing small-scale wind power plants in Kolaka Regency are the southern Pomalaa coast and the Tanggetada coast because both locations have better wind energy sources than other areas.
AI in Healthcare: Breaking New Ground in the Management and Treatment of Cancer
Authors: FNU Nizamullah , Zeb Shah , Abbasi Nasrullah , Umer Qayyum Muhammad , Fahad Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing cancer treatment by enhancing patient management, diagnosis, and therapy. Through advanced AI algorithms, early diagnosis of tumors is made more accurate by detecting subtle abnormalities that might be missed by the human eye. This early detection is critical for successful treatment and better patient outcomes. The objective of this research is to evaluate the impact of AI on improving cancer diagnosis, treatment customization, and drug development processes. The findings reveal that AI significantly accelerates the drug discovery process by analyzing large datasets to identify potential candidates, thus reducing the time and costs associated with developing new treatments. Furthermore, AI enhances clinical trials by improving patient recruitment and optimizing trial design, leading to higher success rates. AI-driven telemedicine solutions also help bridge healthcare gaps in underserved areas, ensuring more equitable access to cancer treatment. The research’s implications suggest that, despite challenges such as data security and the need for improved infrastructure, AI holds great potential to further individualize, streamline, and expand the availability of cancer care. Future advancements are likely to make cancer treatment even more precise, effective, and accessible worldwide.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Ekstrak Aseton Kulit Putih Semangka Merah Non Biji (Citrullus Vulgaris S) dengan Niacinamide sebagai Gel Pelembab Kulit dengan Uji Kelembapan
Authors: Priani Anis , Irawan Ade , Putra Teguh Adiyas
Published: October 2024

This research was carried out with the aim of identifying the content of phytochemical compounds of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins and saponins in the acetone extract of seedless red watermelon rind (Citrullus vulgaris), knowing the results of evaluating the physical properties of the acetone extract gel of seedless red watermelon rind (Citrullus vulgaris) with niacinamide against various concentrations of moisturizing gel preparations, and comparing the best moisture test concentration on acetone extract gel preparations of seedless red watermelon rind (Citrullus vulgaris) in providing optimal results. This research is a laboratory study of the experimental formulation of acetone extract of seedless red watermelon rind (Citrullus vulgaris) to determine the formulation and concentration of the best extract produced. The research results showed that acetone extract from the white skin of red seedless watermelon (Citrullus vulgaris) contained phytochemical compounds alkaloids, flavonoids, and polyphenol as well as lycopene in the white skin of red seedless watermelon (Citrullus vulgaris). The results of the evaluation of the physical properties of the acetone extract gel of seedless red watermelon rind (Citrullus vulgaris) in the negative control, 2.5% concentration, 5% concentration, and 7.5% concentration met the test requirements but did not meet the spreadability test requirements. And the best concentration of water content test in the acetone extract gel preparation of seedless red watermelon rind (Citrullus vulgaris) in providing optimal results is found in the gel preparation with a concentration of 7.5%.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Nikah Online (Simkah) dalam Administrasi Pernikahan di Kua Kecamatan Bajeng Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Jamil Muh. Jamal
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the online Marriage Management Information System (SIMKAH) in marriage administration at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) of Bajeng District, Gowa Regency. The main focus of this research is to understand how SIMKAH is implemented and the obstacles faced in the process. This study raises two main questions: (1) What is the role of the KUA in implementing SIMKAH in Bajeng District, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi? and (2) What are the factors that hinder the implementation of SIMKAH in the KUA? This research uses a qualitative approach with triangulation methods in data collection, which involves observation, interviews, and documentation. The research informants consist of the Head of KUA and administrative staff directly involved in the implementation of SIMKAH. The approach used in this study is normative and juridical, which allows the researcher to understand the legal aspects and regulations related to SIMKAH. The results of the study show that the implementation of SIMKAH at the KUA of Bajeng District has made a positive contribution to improving the efficiency of marriage administration; however, several challenges remain, including limited human resources and inadequate technological infrastructure. These findings are expected to serve as an evaluation for improving technology-based marriage administration services at KUA.
Online Innovation and Buyback Intent In The Training Industry: The Mediating Effect with Customer Experience
Authors: Setiawan Claudio Chandra , Murwani Ina Agustini
Published: October 2024

This study aims to investigate the role of customer experience as a mediator in the relationship between online innovation and repurchase intention in the training industry in Indonesia. In the context of intense competition, understanding the factors that influence consumers' intention to repurchase is crucial for business continuity. Data was collected through a survey involving 274 respondents who had participated in training, both online and offline. Respondents were selected based on predetermined criteria. Data analysis was conducted using structural equation modeling (SEM) to evaluate the relationships between variables, including online innovation, customer experience, and repurchase intentions. The research findings show that online innovation does not have a significant direct influence on repurchase intentions. However, customer experience was shown to have a positive and significant impact on repurchase intentions. In other words, customer experience plays an important role as a mediator linking online innovation with consumers' intention to repurchase in the context of training. This study has limitations, as it only considers the customer perspective. Further research is recommended to explore the company's point of view and other variables that may contribute to repurchase intentions. The findings emphasize that training companies need to prioritize improving customer experience to increase retention rates and profitability. Overall, the results of this study suggest that while online innovation is important, the main focus should be on developing a positive customer experience to drive repurchase intentions. This is a key strategy for companies to face challenges in the increasingly competitive training industry.
Legal Consequences of Notarial Deeds Made Not In Accordance with The Provisions of Article 16 Paragraph (1) Letter M UUJN
Authors: Safara Anada , Sudiro Amad
Published: October 2024

Notarial documents are important legal evidence, but their validity depends on the fulfillment of the provisions of the UUJN, especially Article 16 paragraph (1) letter m. This research aims to analyze the legal consequences of notarial deeds that do not comply with the provisions of Article 16 paragraph (1) letter m of the UUJN, as well as understand the responsibilities of notaries in ensuring the validity of the documents they create. This research uses a doctrinal approach by analyzing legal norms through a literature review of relevant literature and legal sources. The main focus is on the legal consequences of notarial deeds that do not comply with the provisions of Article 16 paragraph (1) letter m of the UUJN. The research found that a notarial document that is not read and signed in the presence of the parties involved potentially loses its evidentiary power and is considered an underhand deed. Notaries are fully responsible for this mistake, which can result in administrative, civil and criminal sanctions. The obligation to read the deed orally by the notary is essential to ensure that all parties understand the contents of the document and agree to its terms. Violation of this obligation not only harms the parties involved but also undermines the integrity of the notary profession. The conclusion of this study confirms that the fulfillment of the provisions of Article 16 paragraph (1) letter m of the UUJN is mandatory to maintain the validity of notarial deeds.
Русское черносотенство и румынское легионерство: сопоставление идейного контента
Authors: И.А. Иванов
Published: October 2024

Статья представляет собой расширенный текст доклада, прочитанного на III Научно-практической конференции «Империя и Церковь», проходившей 14–15 апреля 2022 г. в Санкт-Петербургской духовной академии. В статье рассматриваются некоторые аспекты идейной базы таких феноменов правой идеологии как русское черносотенство (1905–1917) и румынское легионерское движение (1920–1930‑е). При этом изучаются ключевые положения этих проектов по вопросам консолидации нации, защиты Православия и отношения к монархии. Также показываются особенности антисемитизма в этих течениях. Делается вывод об отличиях в идейном контенте обоих движений.

The article is the text of a report read at the III Scientific and Practical Conference “Empire and the Church”, held on April 14–15, 2022 at the St. Petersburg Theological Academy. In the report considered are some aspects of the ideological basis of such phenomena of right-wing ideology as the Russian Black Hundreds movement (1905–1917) and the Romanian Legionnaires’ movement (1920–1930s). Also examined are the key provisions of these projects on issues of national consolidation, the defense of Orthodoxy, and attitudes toward the monarchy. The peculiarities of anti-Semitism in these movements are shown as well. Drawn is the conclusion about the differences in the ideological content of the two movements.
«Труды Ленинградской Духовной Академии»: нереализованный проект 1953–1954 гг.
Authors: Д.А. Карпук
Published: October 2024

В статье на основании архивных документов рассматривается инициатива профессора Ленинградской духовной академии тогда еще протоиерея Александра Осипова по изданию при духовной школе научно-богословского периодического издания под названием «Труды Ленинградской Духовной Академии». Инициатива, поддержанная митрополитом Ленинградским Григорием (Чуковым), встретила осторожный скепсис со стороны Патриарха Алексия I (Симанского), который в своей довольно критической резолюции предложил подойти к этому проекту более взвешенно и обстоятельно. В итоге, сначала в Ленинградской духовной академии, потом и в Московской состоялось специальное обсуждение этого вопроса. Профессорско-преподавательские корпорации обеих академий согласились совместными усилиями издавать богословский журнал. В 1954 г. в Ленинградской академии был подготовлен в машинописном виде первый выпуск «Трудов». Наконец, после длительных переговоров в 1960 г. был издан первый номер «Богословских трудов», ставший специальным научным журналом Русской Православной Церкви на последующие несколько десятилетий.

The article, based on archival documents, examines the initiative of the then-Archpriest Alexander Osipov, a professor at the Leningrad Theological Academy, to publish a scientific and theological periodical at the theological school called “Proceedings of the Leningrad Theological Academy”. The initiative, supported by Metropolitan Gregory (Chukov) of Leningrad, met with cautious skepticism from Patriarch Alexy I (Simansky), who, in his rather critical resolution, proposed a more balanced and thorough approach to this project. As a result, first at the Leningrad Theological Academy, then at the Moscow Academy, a special discussion of this issue took place. The teaching corporations of both academies agreed to jointly publish a theological journal. In 1954, the first issue of “Proceedings” was prepared in typewritten form at the Leningrad Academy. Finally, after lengthy negotiations, the first issue of “Theological Works” was published in 1960, which became a special scientific journal of the Russian Orthodox Church for the next few decades.
О некоторых автографах монаха-исследователя Гоброна (М. П. Сабинина): предварительные наблюдения
Authors: Е.Н. Кустова
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается владельческая запись, предположительно, М. П. Сабинина, историка Грузинской Православной Церкви, коллекционера, известного церковного деятеля и просветителя XIX в.

The article examines the ownership record, presumably of M. P. Sabinin, a historian of the Georgian Orthodox Church, collector, famous church figure and educator of the 19th century.
Генезис Главного управления духовных дел иностранных исповеданий
Authors: М.А. Приходько
Published: October 2024

Как известно, в 1810–1817 гг. в системе центрального государственного управления Российской империи действовало Главное управление духовных дел иностранных исповеданий. Обнаруженный нами в Центральном государственном архиве г. Москвы архивный документ — черновик штата, определяющий штатный состав Главного управления духовных дел иностранных исповеданий приблизительно в 1810–1817 гг., дает основание углубить познания и об организационном устройстве этого центрального государственного учреждения. Штат определял численный состав и структурную организацию Главного управления духовных дел иностранных исповеданий в составе трех департаментов, канцелярии и архива, с общим количеством чиновников и служащих в 48 человек. Тем самым, путем архивных разысканий мы пришли к выводу о том, что ориентировочно с 1814 по 1817 г. Главное управление духовных дел иностранных исповеданий состояло из одного департамента, включавшего в свой состав три отделения. Таким образом, вновь обнаруженные архивные документы позволяют существенным образом уточнить структурную организацию Главного управления духовных дел иностранных исповеданий в 1810–1817 гг.

As is known, in 1810–1817, the Main Directorate of Religious Affairs of Foreign Confessions operated in the system of the central state administration of the Russian Empire. The archival document found by us in the Central State Archive of the city of Moscow — a draft of the Staff, defining the staff of the Main Directorate of Religious Affairs of Foreign Confessions in approximately 1810–1817, gives grounds to deepen knowledge about the organizational structure of this central state institution. The staff determined the numerical composition and structural organization of the Main Directorate of Religious Affairs of Foreign Confessions consisting of three departments, an office and an archive, with a total number of officials and employees of 48 people. Thus, through archival research, we came to the conclusion that approximately from 1814 to 1817. The Main Directorate of Religious Affairs of Foreign Confessions consisted of one Department, which included three branches. Thus, the newly discovered archival documents allow us to significantly clarify the structural organization of the Main Directorate of Religious Affairs of Foreign Confessions in 1810–1817.
Эпизод истории Антиохийского патриархата и Императорского Православного Палестинского Общества. Письмо антиохийского патриарха Григория IV А. А. Дмитриевскому из собрания Института восточных рукописей РАН
Authors: М.В. Фионин
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена поздравительному письму Антиохийского патриарха Григория IV, адресованному секретарю Императорского Православного Палестинского Общества А. А. Дмитриевскому. Это ранее не публиковавшееся письмо находится в фонде ИППО собрания Архива востоковедов ИВР РАН и впервые вводится в научный оборот. В статье кратко обозначается исторический контекст и рассматриваются обстоятельства написания публикуемого письма.

The article presents a congratulatory letter by Patriarch Gregory IV of Antioch addressed to A. A. Dmitrievsky, Secretary of the Imperial Orthodox Palestinian Society. The author introduces into scientific circulation previously unknown archival materials. This letter belongs to the Archive of Orientalists (archive collection of the IOPS) Institute of Oriental Manuscripts Russian Academy of Sciences and has not been published before. The article briefly outlines the historical context and examines the circumstances of writing the published letter.
Cracking the Book Value Mystery: Understanding Earning Per Share, Price Earning Ratio, and Operational Efficiency in IDX80 Enterprises Indonesia
Authors: Bustani Bustani
Published: October 2024

Research Aims: This study aims to elucidate the determinants of book value by investigating the effects of earnings per share (EPS), price-to-earnings (PER) ratios, and operational efficiency among companies listed in the IDX80 index from 2021 to 2023.
Design/methodology/approach: The research utilizes a quantitative approach with an explanatory design, analyzing secondary data from the financial reports of 80 companies. Variables like EPS, PER, BV, and NPM are assessed using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method via SmartPLS to uncover their relationships in the Indonesian capital market.
Research Findings: Key findings highlight the significant impact of EPS on share valuation reflected in book value (BV) and the mediating role of NPM in this relationship. The study underscores the complexity of using PER alone to evaluate company worth within the IDX80 index, emphasizing the need for further exploration to enhance investment strategies and financial decision-making.
Theoretical Contribution/Originality: This study enhances understanding of equity valuation in Indonesia's capital market by analyzing how EPS, PER ratios, and operational efficiency influence companies in the IDX80 index from 2021 to 2023. It integrates theoretical frameworks like signalling theory and mediation via NPM, showing that EPS significantly impacts share valuation through NPM. The research underscores limitations of using PER exclusively to evaluate company worth, emphasizing the intricate nature of stock valuation in the IDX80 index. Future studies should delve deeper into these factors to improve investment strategies and financial decision-making.
Selfism, Empathy, Idealism and Ethical Decision Making in Business and Non-Business Context
Authors: Kasingku Frisky Jeremy
Published: October 2024

Research Aims: The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of individual personality on ethical decision-making in the business and non-business context. An individual's personality is measured using narcissism, empathy, and idealism. In addition, this study also examines the influence of idealism as a variable that moderates the relationship between narcissism and ethical decision-making.
Design/methodology/approach: Causal studies are conducted to answer research problems. Furthermore, purposive sampling techniques were used to select samples to be used in this study. A total of 192 Accounting and management students were used as sample in this study.
Research Findings: . As a result, narcissism, empathy, and idealism influence ethical decision-making in non-business contexts. In addition, the variable of idealism is not able to moderate the influence of narcissism on ethical decision-making.
Theoretical Contribution/Originality: The result of this study may benefit the stream of literature related to ethical decision making. The result of this study may also benefit the business practice.
“Cartas para a minha mãe”
Authors: Reis Iramayre Cássia Ribeiro
Published: October 2024

O texto pretende refletir sobre as contribuições do Letramento Racial Crítico (LRC), na Educação Básica a partir da obra Cartas para a minha mãe (2020), da autora cubana contemporânea Teresa Cárdenas. O LRC, uma prática discursiva contra o(s) racismo(s), (re)pensa o texto literário como espaço para a construção de um imaginário decolonial antirracista. Assim, trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza bibliográfica que tem na análise crítico-literária o procedimento fundamental. Para tanto, o recorte teórico ancora-se em Ferreira (2014), Gomes (2017), Hall (2016), hooks (2017), Lima (2015, 2016), Munanga (2009). O texto nos Instiga a pensar que a promoção da leitura literária é um importante dispositivo para a ampliação do acesso à literatura e também para a discussão da diversidade étnico-racial na sala de aula dos Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental II de uma escola da Rede Estadual de Ensino na cidade de Alagoinhas-BA, colaborando, assim, para a formação de identidades raciais positivas por meio do LRC. As reflexões construídas por meio do LRC, a partir do processo de leitura literária em sala de aula, auxiliaram o processo de desconstrução de estereótipos e preconceitos raciais permitindo uma prática pedagógica antirracista impulsionando estudantes a compreenderem as estruturas que ainda impõem as desigualdades raciais.
Pressupostos para a formação do mediador/a de leitura literária
Authors: Mello Claudio
Published: October 2024

Em cursos de formação inicial e continuada de professores de literatura, bem como em eventos científicos da área, com frequência questões relacionadas aos conceitos de leitura emergem ao serem consideradas práticas didáticas concretas. Diante da necessidade de promover a leitura literária como efetiva prática social, questiona-se qual tendência teórica seria mais produtiva. Para esclarecer nuances de algumas das tendências mais difundidas, este trabalho analisa uma aula de literatura em que a professora assume seu papel de mediadora, com o objetivo de demonstrar a relevância de se equacionar procedimentos metodológicos centrados na sociabilidade da leitura a correntes teóricas que valorizam o leitor como sujeito da produção de sentidos do texto.
A aula como obra
Authors: Marques Bárbara Romeika Rodrigues
Published: October 2024

O ensaio discute a ambientação da aula como obra docente e a experiência escolar como legado singular dado com o trabalho de ensino. Para tal, investiga em que medida a forma da criação literária fomenta a autoria da aula a partir de uma composição pedagógica que possa instigar e desafiar a criatividade em ambiente escolar. Com o objetivo de afirmar a multiplicidade de repertórios como imprescindível à experiência acadêmica, assinala da literatura a perspectiva crítico-criativa na busca por elementos possíveis a consolidar a cotidiana criação de enredos da atividade docente.
A leitura dialógica com ressignificação valorada
Authors: Carvalho José Ricardo
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho apresenta uma proposta teórico-metodológica de leitura dialógica com ressignificação valorada, focada na compreensão das relações dialógicas em enunciados artístico-literários. Baseado nos estudos do Círculo de Bakhtin, destaca os aspectos estilísticos, linguísticos, axiológicos e ideológicos que promovem a compreensão ativa. Ancorado na pesquisa de Carvalho (2021, 2023), propõe uma abordagem de leitura que transcende a perspectiva sociocognitiva, evidenciando os planos ético, estético e discursivo, para destacar o posicionamento emotivo-volitivo dos sujeitos na interpretação dos textos literários.
GESTÃO E EFICIÊNCIA NA RECUPERAÇÃO DO CRÉDITO TRIBUTÁRIO NO ÂMBITO DA EXECUÇÃO FISCAL MUNICIPAL ATRAVÉS DO USO DA AUTOMAÇÃO E DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL
Authors: Richard Bassan  , Lidiana Costa de Sousa Trovão
Published: October 2024

A pesquisa desenvolvida orbita a gestão eficiente da recuperação do crédito tributário no âmbito da execução fiscal municipal, que prescinde de alternativas para busca desse jaez, considerando a possibilidade de utilização da inteligência artificial e automação. Nesse sentido, diversos outros órgãos de atuação jurídica como os tribunais estaduais e federais já estão fazendo uso dessa ferramenta e obtido resultados preliminares satisfatórios. Não obstante à busca de resultados semelhantes, tendo como pressuposto a existência de um sistema moroso e engessado, usufruir das tecnologias disruptivas em especial da inteligência artificial se mostra uma alternativa viável, a fim de que se possa obtê-la com mais celeridade e menos custo. Para tanto, a pesquisa utilizou o método dedutivo, tendo em vista que a análise não é feita mediante o caso concreto, mas pretende-se fazer um estudo amplo da utilização da inteligência artificial para automação e gestão do contencioso executivo fiscal. A base teórica será feita por meio de bibliografia aportada em doutrina, artigos científicos e papers, não obstante à análise legislativa, dados e pesquisas oficiais. Desse modo, pretende-se analisar o contexto das execuções fiscais municipais, a possibilidade de utilização eficaz da inteligência artificial na gestão dos processos, bem como o possível alcance da recuperação do crédito devido.