bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacts on Challenges and OpportunDistrict Central Co-operative Banks (DCCBs) are important in rural India’s financial system, link state co-operative banks and primary agricultural credit societieities of District Central Co-Operative Banks in Karnataka
Authors: Sri Gururaghavendra K M , Rajendra Prasad T
Published: January 2025

District Central Co-operative Banks (DCCBs) are important in rural India’s financial system, link state co-operative banks and primary agricultural credit societies (PACS). Their primary function is to facilitate credit flow to agriculture sector and other small-scale industries, thereby increasing financial inclusion and rural development. However, the recent years have brought significant challenges to these banks, affecting their operations and sustainability. The mainly challenges faced by District central co-operative banks include Capitalization Issues: Many District central co-operative banks struggle with insufficient capital issue, limiting their lending capacity and ability to modernize. They heavily depend on state support, which can be inconsistent; High Non-Performing Assets: A significant portion of District central co-operative bank’s loans are to the agricultural sector, which is susceptible to natural disasters and also market volatility. This results in high Non-performing Assets and strains their financial stability. Inefficient recovery mechanisms and political interference further aggravate the problem. In this article includes objectives also one is to ‘To analyze the trends in paid-up share capital, total borrowings, and overdue balances of DCCBs in Karnataka’. And second is major impacts of DCCBs in Indian economy. This article includes methodology the study bases secondary sources also it adopted various statistical tools also. Finally Recommendations and conclusions of the article, Firstly Governance and Management- Professionalize management by appointing experienced professionals and ensuring boards have relevant financial expertise. Enhance transparency and accountability. Secondly Technological Up-gradation- in the Implement core banking solutions and embrace digital banking to improve efficiency and competitiveness. Thirdly Financial Health- Ensure adequate capital and improve asset quality through better risk management and diversification into non-credit services. Finally in this article express, while District central co-operative banks are fundamental for rural economy, they must address main challenges related to Governance, Technology, and Competition. With comprehensive reforms and modernization efforts, District central co-operative banks can continue to play an imperative role in supporting rural economies.
Role of Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) in Agricultural Development and Farmer Welfare in Tamil Nadu
Authors: Suresh Kumar J , Shobana D
Published: January 2025

The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) is a significant insurance scheme designed to protect Indian farmers against crop failure and environmental uncertainties. This study investigates the program’s influence on encouraging agricultural development and enhancing farmers’ welfare in Tamil Nadu. This research examines key elements, including policy implementation, farmer participation, and the influence of insurance coverage on income stability, utilising insights from an extensive literature review and secondary data analysis. The results indicate that PMFBY has enhanced financial stability for numerous farmers, however it encounters ongoing obstacles such as insufficient awareness, bureaucratic inefficiencies, and inconsistent regional outreach. These findings underscore the need for targeted interventions to enhance program effectiveness and expand its benefits for the most disadvantaged farmers. This research advances the discourse on agricultural insurance in India, offering essential insights for the reform and strengthening of systems that support farmers.
Tracing Economic Transformation: The Impact of Nationalisation and Disinvestment in India (1990-2023)
Authors: Harshitha P
Published: January 2025

This study looks at the economic development of India over the period of time ranging from 1990 upto 2023 with reference to two broad policies, that is Nationalisation and Disinvestment. Nationalisation policies, the key focus in the years after the independence, was about government ownership of certain sectors such as coal, insurance, and banking in order to promote selfsustenance and fair distribution of resources. However, as time passed by, many PSUs were not functioning at optimum levels and were incurring losses and hence the need for structural changes became inevitable. The 1990s marked the advent of a new economic order with liberalization being the turnaround point along with Disinvestment policies which became the bedrock of reforms aimed at enhancing efficiency, minimising budgetary pressures and increasing the role of the private sector. This paper stresses on the privatisation of Air India and Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) listing as milestones while at the same time mentioning the limiting factors including political interference, disputes about valuation and unemployment.While analysing and discussing the impacts of Nationalisation on social welfare and the effects of Disinvestment in the enhancement of productive efficiency respectively, the study attempts to look at the two policies in their interaction. The Discussion emphasises the need for a hybrid ownership model that combines the features of private enterprises and public tutelage. Such a perspective enhances coverage, meets evolving economic needs, and is integral to sustainable development.
More Days at the Morisaki Bookshop - A Review
Authors: Rajam Ganapathy R
Published: January 2025

Sathoshi Yagisawa’s novel More Days at the Morisaki Bookshop recounts Takako’s experience in an old bookshop located in the streets of Japan. This Japanese fiction overlaps with all required charms & a great classic - Beit romance friendship, family relationship, themes of love and death etc., predominate this timeless story, which is studded with a narrative that threads cultural landscape, with the theme of the novel. The characters are skit fully portrayed and tailored to the Web of the narrative. The novel carried with it the rich memories of any frequent visitor to a book shop for reading and buying books.
Embracing Poetic Revelations for Lifelong Learning and Development
Authors: Sharma Lok Raj
Published: January 2025

This article aims to explore the profound role of poetic revelations as transformative tools for lifelong learning and personal development. The study was based on an exploratory research design that utilized the instances of poetic expressions extracted from different poems as primary data, and perspectives regarding the functions of poetic revelations from previous authors and researchers as secondary data. The secondary data were sourced from relevant books and scholarly journal articles published between 1765 and 2024 and were subjected to critical analysis. The research identifies that the role of poetic revelations is to inspire people for a virtuous and resilient life, time management, humility, embracement of the less traveled paths, indomitable spirit in the face of oppression and discrimination, courage, fortitude, and the power of self-mastery, a positive outlook, pursue of happiness even amidst life’s difficulties, self confidence, self-respect, and the power of embracing one’s unique qualities, purposeful life, act in the present moment, mindfulness, the value of connecting with the natural world as a source of peace and inspiration, life with passion and determination, seizing the moment and utilizing the fleeting nature of life, and pursuing dreams actively rather than allowing them to fade away over time. Poetic revelations not only offer us aesthetic pleasure but also impart profound insights that contribute to lifelong learning and development. The study implies that integrating poetry into educational practices can foster continuous personal growth, critical thinking, and emotional intelligence throughout an individual’s life.
Employees Intentions to Use Performance Management System in Regional Bank: Perspective from Generation-X
Authors: Saputra Deddy Eduar Eka , Susita Dewi , Eliyana Anis , Pratama Andika Setia , Muzakki M Hasyim , Yazid Zaleha
Published: January 2025

Amidst a scarcity of literature on the adoption of information technology among Generation X employees within the banking sector, this study aims to delve into the factors influencing their intention to use Performance Management Systems (PMS). Drawing upon the Technology Acceptance Model, this study endeavors to analyze the impact of self-efficacy, perceived usefulness, and attitude towards PMS on the intention to use such systems among Generation X bank employees. Employing a quantitative methodology, the study engaged 158 participants from a regional bank in Indonesia, selected through purposive sampling. Data gathered via online questionnaires underwent analysis using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling via SmartPLS 4.0 to evaluate ten research hypotheses. The findings revealed that while self-efficacy in PMS did not directly influence the intention to use PMS, perceived usefulness of PMS and attitude to PMS acted as mediators, facilitating the effect of self-efficacy on intention. These results can be attributed to the inherent skepticism and pragmatism of Generation X individuals towards novel technologies. Consequently, this study yields significant insights for both the advancement of technology acceptance literature and the strategic preparedness of banking institutions in adopting new technologies.
Sea buckthorn buckthorn: a selection-technological and consumer resource in modern Ukrainian fruit growing
Authors:   Institute of Horticulture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine
Published: January 2025

The monograph provides an analytical review of the state of sea buckthorn in many countries of the world and highlights information about the scientific achievements of the Institute of Horticulture of the NAAS of Ukraine regarding breeding, nursery production, technology for growing this crop and processing its fruits and manufacturing products for healthy eating.
This scientific work is of undoubted interest to scientific and practical specialists - biologists, geneticists, breeders, agronomists and can be a guide for scientific and pedagogical workers and students in the field of fruit growing.
Methodological aspects of evaluation of sea buckthorn genotypes according to ecological and adaptive indicators for priority directions of selection
Authors:   Institute of Horticulture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Grynyk I.V. , Moskalets V.V. ,   Institute of Horticulture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Moskalets T.Z. ,   Institute of Horticulture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine
Published: January 2025

Methodological aspects of the assessment of sea buckthorn genotypes by ecological and adaptive potential are disclosed. Information is provided on the methods of forming ecological and adaptive genotypes and assessing sea buckthorn breeding material by resistance to adverse environmental factors. The results of the assessment of new forms of sea buckthorn by the Institute of Horticulture of the NAAS by economic and valuable indicators are presented. Elements of agrotechnology for growing, caring for and methods of propagating sea buckthorn breeding material are considered. The monograph is of undoubted interest to scientific and practical specialists - biologists, geneticists, breeders, agronomists. It can serve as a detailed textbook for scientific and pedagogical workers and students specializing in genetics and breeding, studying the technology of growing sea buckthorn.
Schüler:innen in Schule und Unterricht. Aktuelle Befunde einer Dokumentarischen Schüler:innenforschung
Authors: Petersen Dorthe
Published: January 2025

Mittlerweile ist eine vielfältige und thematisch breite Wissensbasis zu Schüler:innen in Schule und Unterricht entstanden: Vom Schüler:innenhabitus (z.B. Helsper et al. 2020) über den ‚Schülerjob‘ im Unterricht (z.B. Martens & Asbrand 2021) zum Verhältnis von Familie, Peers und Schule (z.B. Krüger et al. 2012) werden unterschiedliche Gegenstände mit der Dokumentarischen Methode erforscht. Dabei erscheint mit Blick auf den Diskurs ein Vorschlag zur Systematisierung sinnvoll. Deshalb wird an dieser Stelle überblicksartig sondiert, welchen Beitrag Studien, die mit der Dokumentarischen Methode forschen, zum Gegenstand Schüler:innen in Schule und Unterricht beitragen. Geordnet werden die Studien dabei nach ihrem jeweiligen inhaltlichen Fokus, um darüber hinaus herauszustellen, was die methodischen und methodologischen Besonderheiten einer Dokumentarischen Schüler:innenforschung sind. (DIPF/Orig.)
Frank soll kein Anarchist sein. Methodologische Einordnungen zur Verhandlung einer politischen Schüleridentität zwischen Subjekt und Unterrichtsmilieu
Authors: Jahr David
Published: January 2025

Die Orientierung am Schüler:insubjekt, konkretisiert u. a. als Bearbeitung von Schüler:innenidentitäten, gehört zu den Kernprinzipien der schulischen politischen Bildung. Darauf bezogene Praxisanalysen im Sinne der Dokumentarischen Methode fehlen allerdings. Der Beitrag adressiert dieses Desiderat und zeichnet am Fallbeispiel des Schülers Frank, der sich innerhalb des Politikunterrichts im Rahmen einer Dorfgründungssimulation dem Anarchismus zuordnet, die Konstruktion seiner politischen Schüleridentität auf den drei Ebenen didaktisches Programm, Aushandlung zwischen Lehrer und Forscher und Unterrichtspraxis nach. Im Ergebnis wird ein differenziertes Bild deutlich, wie ein fachlich begründeter Anspruch an Transformation einer politischen Schüleridentität auf ein sich in der Unterrichtspraxis konturierendes politisches Subjekt trifft und wie dieser Anspruch (vorerst) scheitert. Herausgearbeitet wird eine praxeologisch-wissenssoziologische Abgrenzung von Identität, Subjekt und Unterrichtspraxis. (DIPF/Orig.)
Erfahrungen, Orientierungen und Relevanzen von Kindern im grundschulischen Ganztag
Authors: Nentwig-Gesemann Iris , Walther Bastian
Published: January 2025

Verortet in der Dokumentarischen Organisationsforschung sowie der Dokumentarischen Kindheits- und Kinderperspektivenforschung wird in dem Beitrag gezeigt, dass Kinder im grundschulischen Ganztag eine Vervielfachung von Spannungen zwischen propositionaler und performativer Logik bewältigen müssen. Diese Spannungen resultieren aus der konstituierenden (Fremd-)Rahmung in pädagogischen Einrichtungen, aus dem Neben- und Miteinander mehrerer intraorganisationaler Milieus und ihren Rahmeninkongruenzen sowie aus den sich stetig verkleinernden raum-zeitlichen Möglichkeiten der Entfaltung performativer Logiken im Peermilieu. Anhand von empirischen Beispielen zur Praxis des Spielens und zur Hausaufgabenerledigung wird rekonstruiert, wie sich Interaktionen zwischen Kindern und Fachkräften in der Organisation Ganztag bzw. Hort entfalten. Abschließend wird argumentiert, dass es für die Konstituierung einer an Professionalität, Reflexivität und Diskursivität orientierten Qualität von pädagogischen Organisationen als konjunktiven Erfahrungsräumen, die von starken konstituierenden (Fremd-)Rahmungen geprägt sind, zentral ist, wie dialogisch oder machtstrukturiert die vielfältigen Interaktionen zwischen Fachkräften und Kindern ausgestaltet werden. (DIPF/Orig.)
Jugendliche Peerbeziehungen in der Schule. Überlegungen auf der Grundlage dokumentarischer Interpretationen von Beobachtungsprotokollen
Authors: Fuhrmann Laura , Hoffman Nora Friederike
Published: January 2025

Dieser Beitrag fokussiert auf die Möglichkeiten der Ausgestaltung von Peerinteraktionen in der Schule anhand von zwei ethnographischen Beobachtungsprotokollen, die mit der Dokumentarischen Methode analysiert wurden. Dies erfolgt auf zwei Ebenen: Gegenstandstheoretisch wird die Figur des Minimalcommittments herausgearbeitet. Damit ist eine begrenzte Hinwendung zu der inhaltlichen Dimension des Unterrichts und den damit verbundenen Anforderungen umrissen, über die sich Freiräume für Peerinteraktionen eröffnen. Gleichzeitig wird method(odolog)isch das Potenzial der vorgenommenen Verknüpfung von Praxeologischer Wissenssoziologie und Ethnographie bzw. der Analyse von Beobachtungsprotokollen mit der Dokumentarischen Methode ausgelotet. Insgesamt lässt sich so eine (dokumentarische) Jugendforschung in der Schule realisieren, die den Relevanzsetzungen von Jugendlichen folgt und Wege aufzeigt, die Ausgestaltung des Schüler:innenseins in seinen Facetten zu entdecken. (DIPF/Orig.)
Emotionen und Behinderung. Grundlagentheoretische Betrachtungen und deren Bedeutung für eine inklusive Pädagogik
Authors: Steffens Jan
Published: January 2025

Der Autor stellt sich grundlagentheoretischen Fragen von Emotionen und Behinderung sowie deren Bedeutung für eine inklusive Pädagogik. Konzeptionen von Geist, Psyche und Körper werden hierbei in ihrer Relevanz für emotional behindernde Lebensbedingungen analysiert und im Ergebnis auf Anforderungen einer Professionalisierung für pädagogisches Handeln in der Inklusion übertragen. Vor dem Hintergrund kulturhistorischer Theorie akzentuiert der Beitrag eine Rückbindung an die emotional-kognitive Einheit sowie den Zusammenhang von Erkenntnis und emotionalem Erleben. (DIPF/Orig.)
The Challenges Accompanying Cultural Adaptation: Examining the Mental Well-Being of International Students at Japanese Universities
Authors: Nishio Eri
Published: January 2025

Adapting to new educational and social environments is a challenge for all university students. However, international students face additional stressors due to the demands of cultural adjustment (Mori, 2000). While moderate stress can be a normal part of life and may even serve as a motivator in certain situations, elevated levels of stress can significantly threaten overall well-being (Robotham & Julian, 2006). When a person moves to a foreign country for the first time, they are likely to experience unpredictable circumstances, confusion, and anxiety that they would not typically face in their home country. Exposure to different cultures, teaching styles, and diverse peers can cause stress for international students, especially those struggling with the language barrier while adapting to a new culture. Academic demands become even more stressful when performed in a non-native language. Moreover, managing finances can be an additional source of stress for international students (Mori, 2000). Above all, international students are especially vulnerable to loneliness. The present study aims to explore international students’ perceptions of the factors that impact their mental well-being through a qualitative approach. The data was collected through open-ended surveys with nine international students from various Japanese universities (n=9). The findings revealed that most participants faced significant challenges, with loneliness being the most serious issue. This was primarily due to difficulties in forming relationships with Japanese people and the feeling of missing their families. Despite studying Japanese before coming to Japan, many students found it difficult to fully understand the language and adapt to Japanese society. The study proposes that more intercultural contact opportunities be created for international students to connect with Japanese students to help alleviate these challenges. Additionally, promoting intercultural education in Japan is essential to better prepare society for cross-cultural encounters. International students, Japanese university, mental well-being, challenging, loneliness
Healthy Lifestyle Self-Management Strategies of Sports School Students
Authors: Shmarion Yuri V. , Degtyareva Maria V.
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The current state of society and the pace of its development make high demands on human health. Formation of a healthy lifestyle of high school student athletes has its own peculiarities associated with their specific way of life and sport-related requirements.
Objectives: To identify strategies of healthy lifestyle self-management of sports school students and to develop recommendations for their improvement.
Materials and methods: The questionnaire-based survey was conducted in May 2024. The sample consisted of 202 students of sports schools of the city of Lipetsk. The sample was multistage, with quota sampling at the final stage. Along with the questionnaire-based survey, document analysis and frequency analysis were used.
Results: The data analysis showed that adequate understanding of a healthy lifestyle was formed only in 32.7 % of the sports school students. We found that some student athletes lacked knowledge, skills, and abilities to analyze important components of a healthy lifestyle: 40.1 %, 51.5 %, and 25.2 % of the students neglected the analysis of nutrition, sleep, and physical activity, respectively. Depending on the strategies of nutrition, physical activity, and active interaction with the coach, parents and friends, three types of self-management strategies rated as “excellent”, “good”, and “satisfactory” were identified, the indicators of which became the basis for the development of recommendations for their improvement. The highest self-assessment based on 12 indicators was given to the “excellent” management strategy, which was based primarily on a high level of support from the coach, family, and friends.
Conclusion: The study revealed the main structural elements of the healthy lifestyle self-management strategy of high school student athletes. For each component of the management strategy, the key parameters describing the existing “positive” and “negative” strategies were identified, on the basis of which recommendations of cognitive, organizational, managerial, and informational nature were developed to improve these self-management strategies.
Assessment of Academic Workload and Related Fatigue
in High School Graduates
Authors: Utochkin Yuri A. , Taibova Dalila R. , Salikhova Nuria R.
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The number of chronic diseases among schoolchildren has demonstrated a 1.5-fold increase recently. The years of study in high school largely determine physical and mental health of adolescents. High intensity of the educational process combined with unfavorable learning conditions lead to overload, reduced working capacity, growth problems, and development of chronic diseases in teenagers.
Objective: To conduct a hygienic assessment of educational workload and associated fatigue in high school graduates in the city of Perm.
Materials and methods: In October–November 2022, we conducted an analytical cohort study comprising the review of sanitary and epidemiological requirements for school environment, content and organization of work in five schools, the analysis of compliance of lesson timetables with the requirements of Russian health regulations and standards and teachers’ recommendations, and an anonymous survey of 89 eleventh graders to detect signs of fatigue, self-rated psychological and emotional state during and after classes, and features of the latter. The data were analyzed using SPSS 12.0 with the calculation of extensive indicators.
Results: The necessary period of adaptation to a new school week was found to be neglected at all schools: 32 students (35.9 %) reported having tests on Mondays and 86.5 % of them complained of feeling very tired after classes on that day. We noted an excess of the maximum number of lessons a day and non-compliance with the recommended break time in two and four of five schools, respectively. Almost half of the respondents (44 students or 49.4 %) mentioned poor attention and a decrease of academic performance despite their knowledge and more than a third (32 students or 35.9 %) confessed that they had begun losing interest in core subjects.
Conclusion: Our findings showed that a heavy and unevenly distributed school workload causes fatigue, subsequent exhaustion, and worse academic achievement in final year students of Perm.
Element Status of Women of Reproductive Age Living in the North and Having Different Levels of Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone
Authors: Stepanova Evgenia M. , Lugovaya Elena A.
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Sufficient amounts of essential macro- and microelements (ME) are necessary to ensure proper regulation of thyroid gland function. Women of reproductive age living in the north of Russia are one of the most vulnerable parts of the population.
Objective: To establish the element status of women of reproductive age given the serum thyroid hormone level and to analyze the matrix of correlations between concentrations of macro- and microelements, parameters of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis, thyroid volume, and calculated indices.
Materials and methods: In spring 2023, twenty-five female residents (27.28 ± 0.23 years old) of Magadan were examined. Groups 1 and 2 included women with thyroid hormone levels of 0.5–2.0 mU/L (low to normal) and 2.0–4.2 mU/L (normal to high), respectively. Initial data were analyzed by nonparametric statistical methods using IBM SPSS Statistics V21.0.
Results: Median concentrations of the elements in the compared groups were not significantly different; in most cases, they corresponded to laboratory values but differed from the region-specific indicators. The highest total element deficiency of 331 % was determined in Group 1 against 216 % in Group 2. The correlation matrices in the surveyed groups differed: in Group 2, thyroid volume (TV) was associated with such thyroid-stimulating elements as Co, Cu, and Zn, while I was associated with TSH antibodies. Free fractions of thyroxine formed bonds with Ca, Co, Cu, Fe, Mg, and Mn in Group 1 only. At the same time, regardless of the serum TSH, the following correlation pairs were found in elemental clusters: Co/Mn, Fe/Al, Fe/Ca, Fe/I, Fe/Li, I/Ca, I/P, Mg/Ca, Mg/V, Mn/Ca, and Zn/P.
Conclusion: The low to normal TSH levels established in women of reproductive age were associated with a more severe deficiency of macro- and microelements and the largest number of correlations between them, markers for thyroid function, and integral indices.
Assessing the Risks of COVID-19 Transmission from Healthcare Workers to Their
Social and Professional Contacts
Authors: Klimova Ekaterina G. , Chashchin Maxim V. , Golik Vladimir E. , Chashchin Artemy M. , Makeeva Lyudmila V.
Published: January 2025

Introduction: There are few published studies on characteristics and mechanisms of COVID-19 transmission from health workers to third parties, including their family members, in the scientific literature.
Objective: To assess risks for transmission of the novel coronavirus disease from healthcare workers to their social and professional contacts.
Materials and methods: We surveyed 178 healthcare workers who had previously recovered from COVID-19 using a specially developed questionnaire. The work used the analytical epidemiological method of the case-control study. Statistical analysis was performed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS).
Results: We established a high risk of disease transmission from healthcare workers infected with COVID-19 in the occupational setting. The relative risk of developing the disease was 1.92 times (p < 0.05) for household members and 1.56 times (p = 0.1973) higher for colleagues. The findings showed that the relative risk of COVID-19 transmission to household members was associated with disease severity in the subjects. The results also demonstrated positive correlations between COVID-19 in family members and the following factors: duration of social contacts during normal conversation and loud talking or singing, physical activity, social distance kept when communicating with the diseased, apartment floor space per person, and the intensity of natural ventilation of the living area.
Conclusion: Our assessment of risks of COVID-19 transmission from health workers to their social and/or professional contacts showed that family members and colleagues were at the highest risk of infection. Its results convincingly prove the need for further studies of working conditions of healthcare workers and the expediency of improving the methodology for assessing the risk of spread of occupational infections.
DETERMINATION OF THE MICROBIOLOGICAL QUALITY AND ACCEPTANCE OF SELECTED IRRADIATED PERISHABLE FOOD PRODUCTS DURING STORAGE
Authors: Mohd. Yusof Seri Chempaka , Mohamad Azhar , Abdul Nasir Mohd. Hafiz , George Cosmos , Abdul Wahab Ahsanulkhaliqin
Published: January 2025

Food products such as bread, cakes and other delicacies are highly perishable products which are mainly deteriorate due to staling, moisture loss and microbial spoilage. More than 90% of mould contamination occurs during cooling, slicing, or wrapping operations. Studies were carried out to overcome arisen of the safe shelf-stable food and to evaluate the suitability of irradiation in preserving local sliced breads and bahulu cakes. Generally, these food products can be kept in room temperature only for one or two weeks respectively. Fresh packed products were obtained from local producers and irradiated at doses of 2.0 kGy, 5.0 kGy and 10 kGy, using 60Co gamma irradiation source at MINTec-Sinagama. The irradiated and non-irradiated samples were displayed at room temperature storage periods for 1 month. Microbiological analysis was carried out to determine status of bacteria (Total Plate Count) and fungi counts (cfu/g). Colour changes of the products were recorded using Colorimeter (Minolta) for lightness (L), redness (a) and yellowness (b) values. Acceptability of the irradiated products were determined through sensory evaluation by using 30 members (male and female) of untrained panellists. Results showed that irradiation at 2 kGy reduced the microbial loads (bacterial and fungal colonies) in the irradiated samples and no presence of microbes after irradiated at 5 and 10kGy. Nevertheless, after 1 month of storage, the microbial load increased in the control samples but remained low in the irradiated samples. Both samples irradiated at 2 kGy were more acceptable in sensory evaluation especially texture and taste and there was a significant change (P<0.05) in the lightness of the sample after irradiation. The samples become darker after irradiation at 10 kGy. These results demonstrated the ability of gamma irradiation for the decontamination of selected perishable food products and reliable process for food storage in commercial industry.
A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING (BIM) INTEGRATION IN INDUSTRIALIZED BUILDING SYSTEMS (IBS): TRENDS, GAPS, AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS
Authors: Saipudin Noorul Amilin , Ishak Nurfadzillah
Published: January 2025

This bibliometric analysis investigates the integration of Building Information Modelling (BIM) within Industrialised Building Systems (IBS), focusing on research trends, knowledge gaps, and potential future directions. As construction and engineering fields increasingly adopt BIM for its efficiency and sustainability benefits, understanding its application in IBS becomes essential for advancing digital construction. Despite significant research on BIM and IBS separately, there is a limited comprehensive analysis of their combined application. This study addresses this gap by analyzing 1,559 relevant publications retrieved from the Scopus database, using Scopus Analyzer and VOSviewer software to examine co-authorship patterns, keyword co-occurrences, and citation networks. The findings reveal a substantial increase in research output on BIM-IBS integration over the past decade, particularly post-2018, with contributions from various countries, led by the United States, China, and the United Kingdom. Popular research themes include BIM's role in project management, sustainability, and emerging technologies like augmented reality and machine learning, highlighting a shift towards advanced, digitalized construction practices. Additionally, keyword analysis emphasizes the growing interest in interoperability and the integration of IoT within BIM-IBS frameworks. The results point to a well-developed but evolving field, with key areas for future research focused on improving data exchange, enhancing system interoperability, and expanding AI-driven applications in IBS. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the current research landscape, supporting researchers and industry practitioners in identifying collaboration opportunities and setting priorities for further innovation in BIM-integrated IBS practices.
Eficiencia y diversificación de carteras compactas en el contexto de la reforma al sistema de pensiones en Chile
Authors: Balbontín Sanhueza Renato , Blanch Carrrizo Rodrigo
Published: January 2025

Este artículo tiene como objetivo comparar los nive-les de eﬁciencia en la gestión de carteras compactas de alta, media y baja capitalización bursátil. Además, cuantiﬁcar qué tan bien diversiﬁcada se encuentra cada una de las carteras analizadas al descompo-ner su riesgo total en sus componentes sistemático e idiosincrático. El término “cartera compacta”, se deﬁne como un fondo accionario de renta variable constituido por un número reducido de valores diversificado en diferentes industrias con un bajo nivel de correla-ción entre ellos. Por otra parte, para asegurar una adecuada distribución estadística de sus retor-nos, los activos seleccionados se posicionan en un acotado rango de volatilidad. En el contexto de la reforma al sistema de pensiones en Chile, que se debate en el Congreso, se analiza la función que eventualmente cumplirán los fondos generacionales, y la factibilidad de invertir parte de los fondos previsionales en el extranjero en carte-ras compactas. En la actualidad, el principal vehículo para la inversión en renta variable extranjera son los fondos mutuos globales. En este artículo se anali-zan las ventajas de invertir en este tipo de carteras, principalmente en dos aspectos: primero, tener un control directo sobre el proceso de selección de activos; y segundo, reducir el pago de comisiones a solo los momentos de la compra y venta de acciones, en lugar de pagar una comisión anual a un fondo por la administración de una cartera accionaria.
Heterogeneous monolithic complementary thin-film transistor with n-channel polycrystalline-silicon and upper p-channel double-gate polycrystalline-germanium thin-film transistors on a glass substrate
Authors: Ito Yuto , Goshima Daiki , Kurihara Akito , Hara Akito
Published: January 2025

In this study, we developed a heterogeneous and monolithic complementary thin-film transistor (CTFT) on a glass substrate. The design integrates an n-channel (n-ch) top gate (TG) polycrystalline-silicon (poly-Si) thin-film transistor (TFT) on the bottom layer with a p-channel (p-ch) double-gate (DG) polycrystalline-germanium (poly-Ge) TFT on the upper layer. The poly-Si layer was crystallized through continuous-wave laser lateral crystallization, whereas the DG poly-Ge TFT on the upper layer was fabricated using metal-induced crystallization at 500 °C, employing copper as a catalyst. The inverter operation exhibited a transition voltage of 0.9 V at VDD = 4.0 V, aligning with theoretical predictions. During the dynamic operation of the CMOS inverter, the pull-up delay time was longer than the pull-down delay. This delay disparity is attributed to the lower on-current of the p-ch poly-Ge TFT. Potential enhancements include employing a multilayered p-ch poly-Ge TFT or incorporating germanium-tin (Ge1−x
Sn
x
) as the channel material.
The Effect of Nutritional Education with Video Media on Knowledge, Attitudes and Actions Teenagers on Balanced Nutrition at SMP N 2 Tabanan
Authors: Fritalia Pande Putu Ita , Suiraoka I Putu , Ambartana I Wayan
Published: January 2025

Background: The diet of teenagers are not proportional and does not implement balanced nutrition, thereby increasing the risk of being overweight, overweight and obese. According to several studies, teenagers' lack of knowledge about nutrition, attitudes and eating habits that are not in accordance with balanced nutrition causes unbalanced eating patterns in teenagers. To overcome this problem, innovative interventions are needed, one of which is education using video media. The aim of this research is to determine the differences in knowledge, attitudes and actions of teenagers regarding balanced nutritionat SMPN 2 Tabanan before and after education using video media. Method: This type of research is quasi-experimental with a One Group Pretest-Posttest design with a sample size of 43 samples. Data was collected by filling out a questionnaire and then analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Results: The results showed that the average knowledge score before and after the intervention was 40.61 to 68.16. Theaverage attitude score before and after the intervention was 76.49 to 79.86. The average action score before and afterintervention was 61.54 to 70.30. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon test, it is stated that there is an influence of nutritioneducation using video media on knowledge, attitudes and actions with a p-value <0.05. Conclusions: Suggestions that can be made are the use of video media as a student learning media and nutrition education media.
Study of Albumin-Globulin Ration in The Saliva and Serum of Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Jambi City
Authors: Yullinar Anugrah , Mustopa RD. , Simanjuntak James P.
Published: January 2025

Background: DM is a metabolic disorder that is genetically and clinically heterogeneous with manifestations of loss of carbohydrate tolerance. Resistance in type 2 DM affects carbohydrate, lipid and protein metabolism. Protein is a macronutrient that functions as the main source of energy reserves, cell and tissue building substances, regulating metabolic processes that play a role in the body's defense system. Total protein consists of Albumin, globulin and the ratio of Albumin-Globulin (RAG). RAG examination has the same function as the total protein assay in addition to that this examination is also to determine the typical factors to classify the level of systemic inflammation, in addition to this parameter is also simpler and less expensive.
Method: this study use analytical research with a case control and sampling used convenience sampling technique, the instruments is spectrophotometer, and the data analysis used mann-whitney test and kruskal wallis test.
Result: the result showed the average of AGR between saliva and serum control group was significant (0,049), but for the DM and DM-TB group there’s no significant for DM (0,589) and DM-TB (0,176). The comparison among all groups for AGR saliva was no significant  (0,183), also same for the AGR serum showed there no significant (0,283).
Conclusion: Based the result of the study that shows the differences between saliva and serum among the 3 groups but no significance. In saliva the average of DM group was the higher, but in the serum the average of DM-TB group was the higher.
Association Between Dietary Diversity and Dietary Patterns in CHildren (6-59 Months) in Lombok Tengah
Authors: Utama Lalu Juntra
Published: January 2025

Background: Inadequate intake among children under five years has both long term and immediate negative health impact, and lifelong consequences including increased risk of disease, poor cognitive development, lower school performance and increased risk of death in childhood, reduce productivity. This study evaluated household dietary diversity (HDD) as a determinant of nutritional status of children.
Method: An analytical cross-sectional study involving 359 mothers-child pairs aged 6-59 month was conducted in Lombok Tengah. Socio demographic, dietary and anthropometric data were collected in face-to-face interviews. HDD scores were calculated using data from 24-h dietary recall among children. Anthropometric indices (stunting, wasting and underweight) were defined as anthropometric z-scores < - 2 standard deviations using WHO growth standards.
Result: We evaluated dietary diversity using 10-food-group-based child/individual dietary diversity (IDDS) and found a mean (SD) IDDS of 4.3 (1.7). The prevalence rates of stunting, wasting and underweight in the children were 30.9%, 9.0 %, 20.2% respectively, while 32.1% of the household had less dietary diversity. The most diverse pattern 58.3% had high consumption of grains, eggs, vegetables and fish. Diverse pattern less than 20% consumption of meat, poultry and dairy milk. Dietary patterns that were associated with energy intake and gender and we found that males were more likely to have a less diverse dietary pattern than females.
Conclusion: High prevalence of stunting in children and many households consumed less diverse diet in Lombok Tengah. Despite variation for some children, dietary diversity was relatively low for children. Intervention and supporting the need to improve child growth and overall diet of children in Lombok Tengah
Expressed Emotion: Family Psycho-Educational Effect with Auditory Hallucination Treatment on Family Caregivers of People with Schizophrenia
Authors: Daryanto Daryanto , Syukri Mohd. , Martini Sri , Endriyani Sri , Sari Mila Triana
Published: January 2025

Background: Hallucinations in people with schizophrenia can trigger high expressed emotion on family caregivers. Family psycho-education using auditory hallucination treatment modules and videos has never been done and is not specific to auditory hallucinations. The study aimed to determine the effect of the use of Auditory Hallucination Nursing Module and Videos on expressed emotion the family caregivers of people with Schizophrenia.
Method: The research design was Randomize Controll Trial (RCT). The population study consists of 1729 family caregivers of schizophrenia patients with auditory hallucinations at the psychiatric out patients clinic of the Jambi Regional Psychiatric Hospital. Subjects were selected randomly with 42 subjects for each treatment and control group. The treatment group received auditory hallucination treatment materials in the forms of module and videos, while the control received the modules only. Expressed emotions measured by the Family Attitude Scale before and 1 month after treatment. The data were analyzed univariate and bivariate by dependent and independent t-tests.
Results: There was a significant difference in expressed emotion (p=0.000) within treatment groups before and after the treatment. There was a significant difference in expressed emotion (p=0.000) within control groups before and after the treatment. There was no significant difference in expressed emotion (p=0.132) between both of groups 1 month after treatment.
Conclusions: Family psycho-education by the module and videos treatments can lower the expressed emotion of family caregivers of schizophrenia patients with auditory hallucination. Psychiatric Nurses should educate the family caregivers by auditory hallucination nursing module and videos as means to reduce expressed emotion of family caregivers.
Joint Model Innovation on The Participation of Junior High School Students in DHF Prevention In Jambi City
Authors: Fahri Sukmal , Chandra Emilia
Published: January 2025

Background: There is no vaccine or cure for dengue fever, the incident always occurs every year, investigation and observation activities for infectious diseases are carried out continuously and continuously, to explain disease patterns, study the history of the disease and provide basic data for controlling and overcoming the disease.  Aedes sp is a mosquito that can cause dengue haemorrhagic fever. Several factors influence the spread and transmission of dengue fever, poor hygiene conditions, drinking water supply and proper waste disposal. Schools are areas that have characteristics such as households having clean water reservoirs and eating and drinking activities, so that waste produced by waste that is not managed properly during the rainy season will become a medium for storing clean water, and can become a breeding ground for mosquitoes.
Method: This research is a quasi-experimental design (quasi-experiment), with a non-equivalent control group design. Results: Modelling (videos, leaflets and counselling) in understanding dengue fever in junior high school (SMP) students is very important for junior high school students in disseminating information to the household (parents/family), the environment around the household and even their peers.
Conclusion: Modelling that has duration 30 minutes has effect of increasing student actions in dengue fever control at Jambi City.
Relationship Between Physical Activity and Nutritional Status With Blood Sugar Levels of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Puskesmas I West Denpasar
Authors: Juvelin Krisentia , Kusumayanti Gusti Ayu Dewi , Sugianti Pande Putu Sri , Suiraoka I Putu
Published: January 2025

Background: According to the 2021 Denpasar Health Profile, Denpasar has the highest number of DM sufferers, which is 10.353 people. This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and nutritional status with fasting blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetes patients at Puskesmas I West Denpasar.
Method: This type of study is observational with a cross sectional design. The population is type 2 DM patients who come to Puskesmas I West Denpasar and a total of 40 samples with purposive sampling techniques. The data collected are primary and secondary data. The primary data collected were sample identity, physical activity, weight, height, and fasting blood glucose levels. The data analysis technique used is univariate and bivariate analysis using the spearman rank test in SPSS.
Result: The results showed that from 40 samples, there were 62,5% who had controlled fasting blood glucose, 72,5% had normal nutritional status, and 42,5% had moderate physical activity levels.
Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between physical activity levels and fasting blood glucose levels (p value = 0.015) and there is no relationship between nutritional status and fasting blood glucose levels (p value = 0.623).
Relationship with Compliance with Blood Supplementing Tablet Consumption with The Incident of Anemia in Adolescent Girls
Authors: Aisah Aisah , Hatussaadah Siti Fati , Fatmawati Tina Yuli
Published: January 2025

Background: Iron deficiency can cause anemia. Anemia is a global public health problem that most often occurs in adolescent girls and the most common cause is iron deficiency. The effects of anemia seen in teenagers are stunted growth, the body is easily infected, decreased body fitness, decreased enthusiasm for learning, and decreased achievement. The Ministry of Health explained that young women obtain iron through animal protein such as liver, fish and meat because young women cannot access these foods so they need additional intake of the substance obtained through Fe tablets. The World Health Organization (WHO) in the world prevalence of anemia in 2015 shows that the prevalence of anemia in the world is around 40%-88%, in Southeast Asia 25%-40% of young women experience mild and severe anemia. The population of teenagers (10-19 years) in Indonesia is 26.2%, consisting of 50.9% men and 49.1% women. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between adherence to consuming blood supplement tablets and the incidence of anemia in young women in the study program. Nutrition Science at STIKes Baiturrahim.
Method: This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional study design. This research was conducted to see the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable at the same time, this research involved 67 respondents.
Result: Based on the research results, results were obtained (p – value 0.005 < 0.05).
Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is connection Compliance with blood supplement tablet consumption and the incidence of anemia in young women at STIKes Baiturrahim.