bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Hasil Belajar Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan (PKK) dengan Kesiapan Berwirausaha Siswa Teknik Pemesinan SMKS Dhuafa Padang
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Sari Delima Yanti , Purwantono Purwantono , Qalbina Fitrah
Published: September 2024

SMKS Dhuafa Padang equips students with entrepreneurial knowledge and skills through the subject of Creative Products and Entrepreneurship (PKK). However, students' entrepreneurial readiness is still low. This study examines the factors behind it, such as the narrowing of employment opportunities, entrepreneurship can create jobs, PKK has an influence on the entrepreneurial spirit, entrepreneurship learning has an important role in improving students' entrepreneurial readiness. This study uses a quantitative correlational type to determine the relationship between PKK and Entrepreneurial Readiness. Data collected in the form of numbers and analyzed using statistics. The research method used is associative quantitative, which aims to determine the influence and relationship between PKK and Entrepreneurial Readiness. This study found that PKK has a relationship with student entrepreneurship readiness at SMKS Dhuafa Padang. This is evidenced through the T test and F test, where the value of Sig. 0.05 and the value of tcount ttable (in the T test) and the value of fcount ftable (in the F test) indicates a relationship.In conclusion, PKK proved to play an important role in increasing students' interest in entrepreneurship, with 15.1% influenced by PKK and the rest by other factors.
Metodologi Kontekstual dalam Tafsir Ayat Hukum: Studi Literatur atas Tafsir Klasik dan Kontemporer
Authors: Kusumawardana Muhammad Ardi
Published: September 2024

The interpretation of legal verses in the Qur'an undergoes significant methodological dynamics between classical and contemporary mufassirs, which raises issues of relevance and adaptability in the modern social context. This study aims to explore and compare contextual methodologies in the interpretation of legal verses between classical and contemporary periods. The method used is a literature study with a comparative analysis approach to classical interpretations such as Al-Tabari, Al-Qurtubi, and Ibn Kathir and contemporary interpretations such as Quraish Shihab and Abdullah Saeed. The results show that contemporary mufassirs more often use a contextual approach that considers current social and cultural dynamics, while classical mufassirs tend to use a literal textual approach. The findings support the hypothesis that contextual methodology is more relevant and adaptive to social change compared to classical textual methods. This research produces the "Contextual-Textual Tafsir Integration Theory" (CTIT) which offers a synthesis between textual and contextual approaches. The implication of this study is the need for integration between textual and contextual approaches to develop a more holistic and responsive tafsir methodology, which not only maintains the classical intellectual heritage but also meets the needs of modern society.
Complicaciones maternas en el embarazo adolescente: un estudio de revisión
Authors: Armijos Rivas Maria José , Sarango Imaicela Josselyne Yessenia , Gómez Salgado Diana Margarita
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Identificar las complicaciones maternas en el embarazo adolescente desde el contexto mundial. Método. Se siguió el protocolo de las guías (PRISMA ScR) y los manuales (JBI), utilizando los Descriptores en Ciencias de la Salud y el ordenador booleano AND: Complicaciones del embarazo AND adolescentes y palabras de texto libre, mismas que fueron insertadas en las bases de datos Dialnet, Pubmed, LILACS y SciELO, considerando los estudios primarios de textos completos que hayan investigado las complicaciones maternas en el embarazo adolescente, cuya metodología empleada haya sido de tipo descriptivo (transversal), incluyendo investigaciones retrospectivas o prospectivas, con una antigüedad no mayor a 10 años y adaptadas al idioma español, inglés o portugués. Resultados. Se encontró un total de 548 estudios primarios, los cuales fueron seleccionados de acuerdo a los criterios de elegibilidad, además de excluir los estudios duplicados en las bases de datos. El total de artículos primarios seleccionados para la revisión fue de 11 estudios en donde se identificaron como principales complicaciones maternas: trastornos hipertensivos, anemia, infecciones del tracto urinario, aborto, ruptura prematura de membranas, y hemorragias ante parto o postparto. Conclusión. La gestación en la adolescencia predispone al desarrollo de complicaciones maternas y en mayor proporción a la aparición de trastornos hipertensivos aumentando el riesgo de morbi-mortalidad materna y neonatal.
 
ABSTRACT
Objective. To identify maternal complications in adolescent pregnancy from the global context. Methodology. The protocol of the guidelines (PRISMA ScR) and manuals (JBI) was followed, using the Descriptors in Health Sciences and the Boolean computer AND: Complications of pregnancy AND adolescents and free text words, which were inserted in the Dialnet, Pubmed, LILACS and SciELO databases, considering the primary studies of full texts that have investigated maternal complications in adolescent pregnancy, whose methodology used was descriptive (cross-sectional), including retrospective or prospective research, no older than 10 years and adapted to Spanish, English or Portuguese language.Results. A total of 548 primary studies were found, which were selected according to the eligibility criteria, in addition to excluding duplicate studies in the databases. The total number of primary articles selected for the review was 11 studies where the main maternal complications were identified as: hypertensive disorders, anemia, urinary tract infections, abortion, premature rupture of membranes, and antepartum or postpartum hemorrhage. Disicussion. Adolescent gestation predisposes to the development of maternal complications and, to a greater extent, to the appearance of hypertensive disorders, increasing the risk of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality.
Determinants of the Developed Country Index and Indonesian Macroeconomic on the IDX Growth 30 and IDX Value 30
Authors: Samsudin Idris , Sihombing Pardomuan , Kwee Yohanis Hans
Published: September 2024

This study analyzes the determinants of the Developed Country Index (Hang Seng Index, Dow Jones Index) and Indonesian macroeconomic variables (10-Year Government Bond Yield, Foreign Ownership in Government Bonds, and the BI-7 Day Reverse Repo Rate, BI7DRR) on the movement of the IDX Growth 30 Index (IDXG30) and IDX Value 30 Index (IDXV30) from 2018–2022. Monthly time series data is used with a saturated sampling technique, processed via Eviews 12 using VECM analysis. The study conducts Stationarity, Optimal Lag, VAR Stability, and Cointegration Tests, along with Impulse Response Function (IRF) and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD) analyses Results show that the Hang Seng Index and Foreign Ownership in Government Bonds negatively affect IDXG30 and IDXV30, while BI7DRR positively influences both. The Dow Jones Index positively affects IDXG30 but negatively impacts IDXV30. Meanwhile, the 10-Year Government Bond Yield negatively affects IDXG30 and positively influences IDXV30. Additionally, the performance of IDXG30 and IDXV30 themselves and BI7DRR significantly contribute to both indices' movements.
Nghiên cứu sử dụng công cụ SR4D để đánh giá an toàn thiết kế đường theo tiêu chuẩn của chương trình đánh giá an toàn giao thông đường bộ toàn cầu iRAP
Authors: Ngo Thi Thanh Huong  , Trần Trung Hiếu  , Phạm Hồng Quân
Published: September 2024

Cách tiếp cận toàn diện dựa trên hệ thống về an toàn giao thông của Chương trình đánh giá an toàn giao thông đường bộ toàn cầu (iRAP) với các mục tiêu phát triển bền vững (SDGs) đã được áp dụng trong các Kế hoạch toàn cầu về thập kỷ hành động vì an toàn đường bộ củaLiên Hợp Quốc. Từ năm 2009, chính phủ Việt Nam đã thực hiện đánh giá an toàn giao thông đường bộ (ATGTĐB) với với tổng số 3.513 km các tuyến quốc lộ đang khai thác cũng như xây dựng kế hoạch đầu tư đảm bảo hiệu quả kinh tế cao với các giải pháp cải thiện an toàn đường bộ tại Việt Nam bằng công cụ Vida của iRAP. Tuy nhiên, việc đánh giá ATGTĐB đối với các tuyến đường trong giai đoạn thiết kế chưa được nghiên cứu ứng dụng. Bài báo này trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu ứng dụng công cụ SR4D của iRAP để đánh giá ATGTĐB cho thiết kế của Quốc lộ 26 trên địa bàn tỉnh Khánh Hòa. Kết quả nghiên cứu sẽ là cơ sở cho việc đánh giá về ATGTĐB cho các tuyến đường đang trong giai đoạn thiết kế cũng như đề xuất các giải pháp ứng phó cần thiết để đáp ứng yêu cầu của Chính phủ tại Chiến lược quốc gia bảo đảm trật tự, an toàn giao thông đường bộ giai đoạn 2021÷2030 và tầm nhìn đến năm 2045.
Vulnerability and Death as Markers of Spiritual Intelligence
Authors: Hoggard Creegan Nicola
Published: September 2024

In this paper I argue that recent reports of AI, and the reactions of people working in AI, together with the possibility of a panpsychist model of intelligence or mentality, make it very difficult to know convincingly what is going on inside AI, and whether or not it has, or might have, subjectivity, inwardness, intelligence, and agency. This problem mirrors, but is different from, the comparison between humans and animals. I argue that spiritual intelligence must assume, at the least, the presence of this inwardness, even though we only have suspicions but no real proof for machines or for ourselves, and also that our understanding of imago Dei is relevant. I compare this conversation with that around animals and end by examining the contribution of vulnerability and death in relational and functional understandings of imago Dei. I argue that these are essential components in the human development and expression of spiritual intelligence, and how this is so very different from anything made by artificial means, which is always functionally immortal.
Sport and physical activities: actual Ukraine’s strategic narrative (in terms of encyclopedias)
Authors: Zhelezniak Mykola , Ishchenko Oleksandr , Kozina Zhanneta , Pavlović Ratko
Published: September 2024

Background and purpose
Outline the importance of sports encyclopedias as a form of spreading and promoting a healthy lifestyle and popularizing high-achieving sports for the social and humanitarian development of Ukraine.
Material and methods
 In the article, the primary used research methods are overview and descriptive analysis (an overview of academic publications indexed in Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, and National Library of Ukraine, as well as data on Ukrainian encyclopedias from the Corpus of Ukrainian Encyclopedias). This is a basis for descriptive analysis the capability of sports activities to improve the physical and mental (emotional, moral-volitional) resilience of the Ukraine’s population during wartime difficulty, the overall health level of the nation, and the demographic and accordingly economic situation in the country. Additionally, based on descriptive analysis, the potential of encyclopedias on sports and athletes in promoting a healthy lifestyle and physical activities among the population is examined). Reflection method is also used: authors offer a vision of how encyclopedic knowledge about sports and athletes should be structured to help improve the nation’s health, demographic, and economic situations, and thus resistance to Russian aggression).
Results
The war in Ukraine significantly damages the population’s health, adversely affecting the demographic and economic situation in the country. As a result, state humanitarian policy must focus on finding ways to counter these threats and emerging from this crisis. The article emphasizes that targeted, systematic development of sports and physical culture should be among the state policy priorities, as sports and physical activities improve population health. Authors show that promoting physical culture and a healthy lifestyle is crucial in this process, necessitating the studying of various information sources that can disseminate sports relevant knowledge and identifying the most effective ones.
Conclusions
Based on extensive justifications, the article proposes the idea of creating a Ukrainian sports encyclopedia as a means of promoting a healthy lifestyle among the Ukrainians, particularly essential in the post-war period. This would contribute to Ukraine's restoration by improving its demographic, socio-economic situation, and encouraging the return of Ukrainian refugees. The potential of a sports encyclopedia lies in highlighting and popularizing distinguished athletes who have achieved success and are respected globally, serving as role models, especially for the young generation of the country. The encyclopedic promotion of famous Ukrainian athletes is considered an effective mechanism for fostering a healthy lifestyle and patriotic feelings among Ukrainian citizens. The preparation of such a publication should rely on global encyclopedic-biographical experience, modern information technologies, and academic knowledge.
Effects of varied aerobic exercise on health related outcomes of fibromyalgia patients: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Abdeen Heba A. , Bakry Rufaida M. , El Nahas Nesreen G. , Mohamed Waleed A. , Hasanin Marwa Esmael , Amin Doaa I.
Published: September 2024

Background and purpose
Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic illness affecting the immune system. Women are more likely than men to be diagnosed with this condition. It causes widespread muscle and bone pain and is most commonly experienced by people between the ages of 20 and 60. Recent studies have shown that people with fibromyalgia may experience heart abnormalities and arrhythmias after exercise. This study explores how different aerobic exercise levels affect pain, cholesterol levels, and overall quality of life (QoL) for women with fibromyalgia.
Materials and Methods
In a study conducted at Abu-Kabir Central Hospital in Al Sharquia, 60 women diagnosed with fibromyalgia were randomly allocated to a moderate-intensity aerobic exercise (AE) (n=30) or a low-intensity aerobic exercise AE (n=30). The women were between the ages of 30 and 40 and had a body mass index (BMI) between 20 and 26 kg/m2. Before and after the intervention, all patients in both groups were evaluated using a visual analog scale (VAS), Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ), symptom severity scale (SS-scale), and cholesterol level measurements.
Results
After the intervention, the group that engaged in moderate-intensity aerobic exercise showed significant improvements in all measured outcomes compared to the group that engaged in low-intensity aerobic exercise. The effect size was high for VAS (MD = -3.73; ES = 0.395 and p = 0.001), cholesterol level (MD = -52.19; ES = 0.681 and p = 0.001), FIQ (MD=-36.26; ES = 0.746 and p = 0.001), and symptom severity scale (MD = -473; ES = 0.273 and p = 0.001).
Conclusion
Our research has shown that moderate-intensity AE performed at 60% to 70% of maximum heart rate, is more effective in reducing pain, improving overall QoL, and lowering cholesterol levels than low-intensity AE at 45% to 55%.
МУЗЕЙНЫЙ БУМ В КЫРГЫЗСТАНЕ?
Authors: Мидинова Бактыгуль
Published: September 2024

Аннотация. Статья посвящена развитию музейного дела в Кыргызстане и представляет обзор музейной деятельности в стране за период с 2020 года по август 2023 года. Автор анализирует влияние событий последних лет, таких как пандемия, представляя оригинальный опыт музеев Кыргызстана. Подчеркивает то, что продолжительная изоляция без прямого доступа к культурным ценностям обозначила важность духовного обогащения и подняла ценность культурного опыта. Автор делает акцент на важности кадровой политики для развития музеев на примере Национального исторического мемориального комплекса «Ата-Бейит». Описывает открытие Национального исторического музея Кыргызской Республики после реконструкции, что явилось важным событием для музейного мира не только Кыргызстана, но и всей Центральной Азии. Также рассматривает такие факторы, как локализация и формирование идентичности через развитие местных музеев. Через выделение отдельных факторов автор статьи акцентирует внимание на тех из них, которые влияют на функционирование и развитие музейных учреждений в Кыргызстане.
АҚТӨБЕ ОБЛЫСТЫҚ ТАРИХИ-ӨЛКЕТАНУ МУЗЕЙІ ҚОРЫНДАҒЫ ҚОЛӨНЕР ШЕБЕРІ А. МҰРАТОВТЫҢ ЖЕКЕ КОЛЛЕКЦИЯСЫ
Authors: Сансызбай Нұрсәуле
Published: September 2024

Аңдатпа. Мақала әйгілі қолөнер шебері А. Мұратовтың Ақтөбе облыстық тарихи-өлкетану музейі қорындағы жинақталған мұрасына және шебердің қазақ халқының дәстүрлі жиһаз жасау өнеріне енгізген жаңашылдығына арналған.
Алматы қаласының алғашқы сәулет ғимараттарының бірі – Абай атындағы Опера және балет театрын салған атақты сәулетші Т. Басеновтың шақыруымен А. Мұратов осы ғимараттың безендірілуіне қатысады, онда шебердің қолжазбасы мен танымал стилі әсем үйлесім тапқан. 1945 жылы А. Мұратов «Құрмет белгісі» орденімен марапатталады. Артында қолөнерімен бай мұра қалдырған адамның өмір жолы кейінгі ұрпаққа үлгі болатыны сөзсіз.
А. Мұратовтың ағаштан үй жиһаздары сандық, кебеже, жүкаяқ, асадал жасау кезінде «қазмойын», «түйетабан» және «құсқанат» сияқты өсімдік элементіндегі және геометриялық фигуралармен оюланып, бедерленгендігі, оған қанық түсті бояуларды қолдануы оны басқа шеберлерден ерекшелендіреді. Мақалада А. Мұратовтың ұлттық пішіндегі жиһаздар жасауда, оларды безендіруде ұлттық оюдың желісін пайдалануының маңыздылығы бүгінгі көзқарас тұрғысынан қарастырылған. Қолөнер шебері А. Мұратов көшпелі өмірге ыңғайланып жасалған ұлттық жиһаздарды отырықшылық мәдениетке үйлестірудің өзіндік стилін құру арқылы қазақ халқының қолөнеріне бай мұра қалдырған.
«САРАЙШЫҚ» МУЗЕЙ-ҚОРЫҒЫНДАҒЫ ЭТНОГРАФИЯЛЫҚ ЖӘДІГЕРЛЕР
Authors: Мысабаева Толқын
Published: September 2024

Аңдатпа. Қазақстан Республикасы Мәдениет және ақпарат министрлігінің «Сарайшық» мемлекеттік тарихи-мәдени музей-қорығы» Атырау облысындағы туристер көп келетін мәдениет ошақтарының бірі болып саналады. 1999 жылы «Сарайшық» музей-қорығы ашылып халыққа қызмет көрсете бастаған кезде музей қорында 200-ден аса жәдігер болған.Қазіргі таңда музей-қорық қорында 5093 заттай жәдігерлер бар. Олар: археологиялық, этнографиялық, фото-архивтік құжаттар, нумизматикалық және көркем сурет жәдігерлер болып бес ғылыми классификациялық топқа жіктелген. Олардың көпшілігі түпнұсқа болғандықтан өте құнды және қайталанбайтын туындылар болып табылады.
Мақалада «Сарайшық» музей-қорығы топтамасындағы этнографиялық жәдіргерлер қатарында ауыл тұрғыны Л. Жанғұтованың тапсырған кебежесі, жастық ағашы, алаша тоқитын өрмек ағашы және Исатай ауданы, Хамит Ерғалиев ауылының тұрғыны А. Молдағалиеваның тапсырған үлдірігіне сипаттама берілген. «Сарайшық» музей-қорық қорындағы этнографиялық жәдігерлердің негізгі түсім бұл республикада облыс көлемінде ұйымдастырылған «Музейге сый» акциясы барысында қабылданған.
Dispute Resolution Efforts for Sharia Banking Profit-Sharing Agreements
Authors: Mashudi Yudi
Published: September 2024

Islamic banking relies on profit-sharing agreements as one of its fundamental financial instruments, adhering to the principles of justice and partnership in sharia law. However, disputes often arise between banks and customers regarding the distribution of profits and losses. This study examines the dispute resolution mechanisms for profit-sharing agreements within Islamic banking, focusing on litigation in religious courts and non-litigation processes such as mediation and arbitration. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness and compliance of these mechanisms with Sharia principles while also proposing improvements to regulatory frameworks. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining normative juridical analysis and empirical research. The normative juridical method was used to review existing laws and regulations related to Islamic banking and dispute resolution. At the same time, the empirical data was gathered through interviews with key stakeholders such as banking practitioners, customers, and mediators involved in dispute resolution. The results indicate that non-litigation mechanisms, particularly mediation, are more efficient and cost-effective than litigation. However, there remains a need for greater public understanding and stronger institutional support to ensure the fairness and transparency of these processes. This research recommends enhancing dispute resolution systems in Islamic banking, aligning them more closely with legal and sharia standards.
The Ecological Architecture Approach Analysis at Kusuma Agrotourism Resort & Convention Hotel
Authors: Nurzein Fajar Mahendra , Safeyah Muchlisiniyati
Published: September 2024

Resort areas are popular recreational destinations for urban populations, but rapid urban development often leads to significant environmental degradation in these areas. This degradation is evidenced by the decline in water, air, and soil quality, the extinction of local flora and fauna, and the destruction of natural ecosystems. As a response, the application of ecological architecture has become essential in designing and constructing city facilities, including resorts, to mitigate environmental damage. This study aims to examine the implementation of various principles of ecological architecture in resort areas and identify sustainable materials suitable for such applications. A qualitative descriptive method is employed, combining literature reviews and field observations to analyze the integration of ecological architectural principles in the resort area. The findings reveal that key principles such as the use of local materials, energy-efficient systems, and environmental management strategies have been applied. However, the study also highlights areas where improvements can be made to better preserve the ecosystem and minimize the negative impacts of architectural design.
Legal Memorandum on the Legal Protection of Consumers on the Use of Exoneration Clauses by Transportation Services of Rosalia Indah Bus Company in the Case of Theft of Goods Reviewed Based on Consumer Protection Law
Authors: Zachra Kintan Prameswari Aradea
Published: September 2024

This research examines the legal protection for consumers in cases involving the use of exoneration clauses by transportation services, specifically focusing on PO Rosalia Indah's bus service. Exoneration clauses, which limit a company's liability in the event of theft or loss of goods, raise significant concerns regarding consumer rights. This study evaluates whether such clauses comply with Indonesia’s Consumer Protection Law and identifies the legal remedies available to consumers affected by such provisions. The research employs a normative juridical method, analyzing legal texts, including Law No. 8/1999 on Consumer Protection and relevant court rulings, to determine the legality and enforceability of exoneration clauses in transportation agreements. Data were collected through literature reviews of legal documents, journals, and cases related to consumer protection in transportation services. The results indicate that the exoneration clauses used by PO Rosalia Indah violate the principles outlined in the Consumer Protection Law, particularly Article 18, which prohibits businesses from including provisions that reduce consumer rights. It was also found that consumers have the right to pursue compensation through litigation or non-litigation mechanisms, such as the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK). The study concludes with recommendations for enhancing legal frameworks and ensuring that consumer rights are adequately protected in transportation service agreements.
Skrining Fitokimia dan Uji Toksisitas Ekstrak Bunga Tapak Dara (Catharanthus Roseus)
Authors: Najukha Yusrifa , Yulianti Eny , Ferdinal Frans
Published: September 2024

Bunga tapak dara (Catharanthus roseus) merupakan tanaman perdu yang termasuk dalam famili Apocynaceae. Tanaman ini telah dikenal sejak lama sebagai tanaman hias dan juga dalam pengobatan tradisional sebagai obat. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan metabolit sekunder dan tingkat toksisitas pada bunga tapak dara (Catharanthus roseus). Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode eksperimental yang bersifat in vitro dan bioassay. Terdiri dari uji fitokimia dan uji toksisitas dengan metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). Hasil uji fitokimia didapatkan bahwa ekstrak bunga tapak dara (Catharanthus roseus) mengandung alkaloid, betasianin, kardioglikosida, kumarin, flavonoid, glikosida, fenolik, kuinon, saponin, terpenoid dan tannin sehingga dapat berpotensi sebagai antioksidan. Tingkat toksisitas ekstrak bunga tapak dara (Catharanthus roseus) ditunjukkan dengan nilai LC50 sebesar 162,181 µg/mL sehingga masuk dalam kategori toksik sedang yang berpotensi sebagai antimitosis. Ekstrak bunga tapak dara (Catharanthus roseus) mengandung berbagai senyawa fitokimia dengan kapasitas antioksidan kuat menurut metode ABTS dan FRAP, serta potensi sebagai senyawa antikanker. Namun, kapasitas antioksidan berdasarkan metode DPPH tergolong sangat lemah.
El impacto de las relaciones socioemocionales en el desarrollo temprano: Análisis de prácticas en la educación inicial
Authors: María del Carmen Calderón Togra  , Diana Nataly Chacha Gavilema  , Blanca Sofía Martínez Uribe  , Paulina del Rocío Palomo Sembalntes
Published: September 2024

Este artículo de revisión bibliográfica analiza el impacto de las relaciones socioemocionales en el desarrollo temprano, enfocándose en las prácticas implementadas en la educación inicial. A partir de una revisión sistemática de 30 estudios publicados entre 2017 y 2023, se destacan tres áreas clave: la importancia de las relaciones afectivas en la primera infancia, las estrategias utilizadas para promover el desarrollo socioemocional en el aula y el impacto a largo plazo de estas prácticas en el éxito académico y bienestar emocional de los niños. Los resultados confirman que los programas de aprendizaje socioemocional (SEL) mejoran significativamente el comportamiento, la regulación emocional y el rendimiento académico de los niños. Asimismo, se subraya la necesidad de adaptar estas intervenciones a los contextos culturales y de garantizar la formación adecuada del personal docente. La revisión concluye que integrar el desarrollo socioemocional en el currículo de educación inicial es fundamental para fomentar un crecimiento integral y preparar a los niños para enfrentar los desafíos futuros.
The Effectiveness of Giving 25% Green Betel Leaf Extract Formula (Piper Betle) in Reducing Germ Numbers on the Emergency Room Floor of RSU "X" Ponorogo Regency
Authors: Rohmatin Santi Lisdiana , Sakufa Avicena , Widiarini Retno
Published: September 2024

Hospitals are places of service that aim to achieve optimal health for the community. In addition to seeking cures, hospitals are also a source of various diseases for both patients and visitors. The disease is caused by pathogenic microorganisms that multiply in the air, water, floor, food, medical and non-medical equipment. One of the most common hospital-acquired infections in the Emergency Department (ER) is nosocomial infection. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the use of green betel leaf extract (Piper betel) in reducing the number of germs on the emergency room floor at the x Hospital of Ponorogo Regency. The method used in this study is experimental, with the analysis being Quasi-Experimental and using Pretest-posttest Group Design. The percentage of effectiveness in reducing the number of germs in the 25% formula is 86.78%, the 20% formula is 85.40%, the 15%  formula is 8 1.96%, and the 10% formula is 75%. There was a decrease in the number of germs on the floor of the emergency room using green betel leaf extract (Piper Beetle). The effectiveness of green betel leaf extract on the floor swab test is found in the 25% formula. In addition, a long soaking method and a higher formula can be used to measure the effectiveness of green betel leaf extract as an antibacterial in reducing the number of germs on the floor.
The Role of Genomics in Predicting Drug Response
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine Kampala International University Uganda, Nyiramana Mukamurera P.
Published: September 2024

The integration of genomics into pharmacology has revolutionized the prediction of drug responses, enabling the personalization of medicine. Advances in next-generation sequencing and pharmacogenomics allow for the identification of genetic variants that influence drug efficacy and toxicity. By analyzing genetic data, researchers can develop predictive models that optimize drug selection and dosing based on individual patient genomes. This approach is particularly relevant in cancer treatment, where targeting specific genetic mutations enhances therapeutic outcomes. However, challenges remain in the annotation of non-coding regions and ethical concerns related to personalized medicine. This paper examines the current advancements in genomic technologies, key genetic variants affecting drug response, and their clinical applications, along with the potential future directions in this field. Keywords: Genomics, Pharmacogenomics, Personalized Medicine, Next-Generation Sequencing, Drug Response Prediction.
Variola Vera: epidemija velikih boginja 1972. godine
Authors: Vlasnović Marin
Published: September 2024

U radu se na temelju javno dostupnih izvora predstavlja epidemija variole vere u tadašnjoj Jugoslaviji. Tadašnje zdravstvene vlasti u samo su nekoliko tjedana uspjele cijepiti 18 milijuna ljudi i broj mrtvih zadržati ispod 40 dok se u današnje vrijeme bolnice muče kako zadržati kvalitetne liječnike i medicinsko osoblje koje bolji uvjeti odvode u inozemstvo. U proizvodnji cjepiva veliki doprinos dao je zagrebački Imunološki zavod te je u konačnici cijepljeno 2,5 milijuna stanovnika Hrvatske, a cjepivo su morali primiti svi, osim onih u kojih bi to izazvalo kontraindikacije. Tadašnja Hrvatska stavila je pod kontrolu epidemiju velikih boginja. Na području tadašnje Jugoslavije ukupno je oboljelo 175 osoba, od kojih je 35 preminulo dok se nijedan smrtni slučaj nije dogodio u Hrvatskoj. Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija (SZO) dvije godine kasnije proglasila je uništenje tog virusa. Za potrebe rada konzultirano je i arhivsko gradivo jugoslavenskog komunističkog režima, Službe državne sigurnosti (SDS) iz tog razdoblja.
Deklaracija o nazivu i položaju hrvatskog književnog jezika u kontekstu pisanja bosanskohercegovačkih tiskovina
Authors: Novaković Šimun
Published: September 2024

Nakon što je osamnaest hrvatskih kulturnih, obrazovnih i znanstvenih institucija potpisalo, a potom 17. ožujka 1967. godine objavilo Deklaraciju o nazivu i položaju hrvatskog književnog jezika, hrvatska su partijska tijela osudila navedenu inicijativu. Njihov su primjer slijedila hrvatska republička i neka savezna državna tijela. Pod pritiskom političkih struktura utvrđivala se kronologija donošenja Deklaracije i politička odgovornost pojedinaca. U konačnici je Deklaracija osuđena kao atak na bratstvo i jedinstvo naših naroda, većini potpisnika izrečene su različite kazne, a dio njih je izbačen iz Saveza komunista. Iako je većina reakcija na pojavu Deklaracije zabilježena u Hrvatskoj, a potom i u Srbiji jer je dva dana nakon objavljivanja Deklaracije Udruženje književnika Srbije inicijativu hrvatskih jezikoslovaca okarakteriziralo dokumentom vrijednog razmišljanja, nisu zaostale reakcije na pojavu Deklaracije i u Bosni i Hercegovini. O Deklaraciji su raspravljali Centralni komitet i općinski komiteti Saveza komunista Bosne i Hercegovine, a zapaženo su mjesto u diskusijama imali bosanskohercegovački predstavnici u različitim saveznim tijelima. Pored partijskih, republičkih i saveznih tijela reakcije su zabilježene u čitavom nisu drugih institucija i organizacija. Tako su se osudi Deklaracije pridružili Udruženje književnika BiH, nastavnici sarajevskoga Filozofskoga fakulteta, Univerzitetski savjet sarajevskog sveučilišta, kolektiv RTV Sarajevo i dr. O navedenim reakcijama opširno su pisale dnevne tiskovine Oslobođenje i Večernje novine, ali i neka regionalna i strukovna glasila.
The Perpetuation of Greater Serbian Ideas about the Croats and Croatian Language in the Seemingly Scientific Works on Vuk Stefanović Karadžić
Authors: Matić Viktor
Published: September 2024

On the basis of a broad array of scholarly works, the paper breaks down the seemingly scientific approach to Greater Serbian ideas of Vuk Stefanović Karadžić in contemporary works which rely on the sources which, implicitly or explicitly, perpetuate those very same ideas. An example of such an approach is an article titled The Role of Vuk Karadžić in the History of Serbian Nationalism by Slovak historian Maroš Melichárek, as well as the many works to which this historian makes reference to, in order to create an impression of studiousness and impartiality.
Farklı Ekim Sıklıkları ile Yetiştirilen Bazı Çerezlik Ayçiçeği Çeşitlerinde Yem Kalitesinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Karaozan Merve Melisa , Ertekin İbrahim
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmada Amik ovası koşullarında farklı bitki sıklıklarında yetiştirilen bazı çerezlik ayçiçeği çeşitlerinde yem kalitesini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla 3 farklı çerezlik ayçiçeği çeşidi (F-300, F-400 ve Palancı 1) ve 3 farklı sıklık (7143 bitki da-1 (S1), 5714 bitki da-1 (S2) ve 4762 bitki da-1 (S3)) deneme faktörü olarak test edilmiştir. Deneme tesadüf bloklarında bölünmüş parseller deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Deneme deseninde ana parsellere çeşitler alt parsellere ekim sıklıkları yerleştirilmiştir. Ekim sıklıklarına göre çerezlik ayçiçeği çeşitlerinin yem kalitesini belirlemek için nötr ortamda çözünmeyen lif (NDF), asitli ortamda çözünmeyen lif (ADF), asitli ortamda çözünmeyen lignin (ADL), ham kül (HK), ham protein (HP), kuru madde sindirimi (KMS), kuru madde tüketimi (KMT) ve nispi yem değeri (NYD) özellikleri incelenmiştir. Çeşit (Ç) faktöründen HK ve HP özellikleri etkilenirken (sırasıyla P
Perancangan Sistem Pemberian Pakan Otomatis Pada Sapi Menggunakan Teknologi Internet Of Things
Authors: Ismayani  , Lalu Delsi Samsumar  , Muhamad Masjun Efendi
Published: September 2024

Di Lombok Barat, banyak peternak mengalami kesulitan karena minimnya lahan untuk menggembalakan ternak akibat konversi lahan menjadi perumahan dan area industri. Dalam situasi ini, peternak mungkin lupa atau tidak tepat waktu dalam memberikan pakan, serta menghadapi kesulitan dalam mencari rumput. Sebagai solusinya, dikembangkanlah sistem pemberian pakan pelet otomatis untuk sapi yang berbasis Internet of Things (IoT). Metode yang diterapkan dalam pengembangan sistem ini adalah metode prototype. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pemberian pakan otomatis berbasis IoT berfungsi dengan baik sesuai dengan komponen yang digunakan. Sistem ini memanfaatkan servo, sensor ultrasonik, sensor RTC, dan dilengkapi dengan LCD untuk menampilkan informasi mengenai sisa pakan dan status pakan (on atau off).
Garden Travelogues
Authors: Papastergiou Christos
Published: September 2024

In this article I introduce the alien view of the traveller, the view from outside, as presented in a number of travel narratives describing the type of the domestic enclosed garden in Nicosia. I focus on three books published between the fourteenth and twentieth century, and do a comparative analysis of the narratives based on the information they provide about Nicosian gardens. I investigate how this knowledge can be used to develop design strategies for gardens as a typology in architectural and urban design. As a demonstration, I discuss the project ‘Nicosian Garden Network’, which uses the historically iconic element of the garden and its narrated spatial qualities as an answer to the problem of urban fragmentation and the presence of a large number of unused plots in the city of Nicosia. The project incorporates unused sites of different sizes into a network of shared semi-public urban spaces that could reconnect the landscape, create conditions of sharing by the different communities on a daily basis, and regain its iconic presence in the contemporary city. The article aims to contribute to the discussion about ways in which travelogues, guides and other forms of travel literature can construct a field of knowledge about vernacular architecture and implement contemporary approaches to architectural design.
Implementation of Ripple Carry Adder Design for Optimal VLSI Performance
Authors: C. Thangam , K. S. Neelu Kumari , S. Nagakumararaj
Published: September 2024

In the province of wireless receivers, biomedical equipment, and portable/mobile devices, the demand for Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) systems that optimize space, minimize power consumption, and deliver high performance is dominant. At the core of these systems, adders play a pivotal role as the primary component of arithmetic units. This paper proposes a ripple carry propagate adder with a high-speed area-efficient. The two’s complement representation is employed for adding two numbers, a common practice in various systems dealing with n-bit input sequences. Microprocessors and digital signal processing use these carry adders. The carry output of every finished adder stage is useful as a carry input to the one behind it. This procedure is continued until the last complete adder stage is reached. Each carry output bit in an entire adder is therefore rippled to the next stage. An exact (forward) carry adder be linked with the proposed structure to generate hybrid adders with tunable accuracy levels. The practical implementation of proposed model is carried out using Xilinx ISE Design Suite 13.4, showcasing its feasibility for real-world applications.
University Students’ Problematic Mobile Phone Use
Authors: Ulaş Karaahmetoğlu Gülşen , Arabacı Zeynep
Published: September 2024

The study aimed to examine the factors affecting the problematic mobile phone use of university students (n=2.110). The study was conducted at a university in Turkey between April and May 2018. The students were found to have an above-average level of mobile phone addiction, an average level of deterioration in social relations, having problems as a result of using a mobile phone below the average, and using problematic mobile phones. The scale scores of girls were higher. It was determined that as the education level of the parents increased, the addiction scores of the students increased. Being aware of the problematic status of university students' mobile phone usage can help raise awareness about the issue and take necessary precautions.
Türkiye’de Uluslararası Ticaret Lisansüstü Programlarının Metin Madenciliği ile Analizi
Authors: Kumral Abdullah Arif , Üzümcü Adem
Published: September 2024

Lisansüstü programlarda yer alan dersler, bilimsel yayın ve çalışmalar gibi akademik bilgi birikimi ile akademik alanın gelişim ve evrimini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, metin madenciliği analiz yöntemi ile ders Türkiye’deki 40 üniversitenin Uluslararası Ticaret Lisansüstü Programında yer alan derslere ilişkin kelime ve kelime gruplarının tematik ve görsel analizinin yapılmasıdır. Araştırmada, QDA Miner ve Wordstat programları kullanılarak zorunlu ve seçmeli ders türleri bakımından metin madenciliği uygulaması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen analizler sonucunda; (32) Genel Ders Teması, (21) Ders Portfoyü Teması ve (12) Ana Ders Teması elde edilmiştir. Türkiye’de Uluslararası ticaret disiplininin tüm boyutlarını ortaya koyan genel ders temalarına ilişkin 32 ders konu grubu ve diğer tematik gruplar incelendiğinde uygulamalı derslere kıyasla teorik boyutun görece yüksek bir orana sahip olduğu görülmektedir. 12 UTLÜP Ana Ders Teması; Lojistik ve Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi, Uluslararası Ekonomi ve Dünya Ticareti, Uluslararası Ticaret Teorisi ve Politikası, Lojistikte Güvenlik ve Risk Yönetimi, Uluslararası Ekonomi ve Küreselleşme, Uluslararası Enerji Stratejileri ve Ekonomisi, Uluslararası Marka Yönetimi ve Uluslararası Ticaret, Uluslararası Ticaret ve Taşımacılık Yöntemleri, Uluslararası Ticarete İlişkin Güncel Konular, Ekonomik Entegrasyonlar ve Avrupa Birliği, Dış Ticaret ve Gümrük İşlemleri olarak saptanmıştır. Bu temalar incelendiğinde Türkiye’de lisansüstü programların ağırlıklı olarak, sırasıyla iktisat, lojistik, işletme, uluslararası ticaret ve pazarlama disiplinleri etkisi altında şekillendiği görülmektedir. Araştırma kapsamında finansman, istatistik ve lojistik hukuku gibi derslerin frekansının, diğer derslere oranla oldukça düşük olduğu saptanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgular ile Türkiye’de ilk defa Uluslararası Ticaret lisans ve lisansüstü programların uygulanmaya başlamasından günümüze kadar olan yaklaşık 20 yıllık dönemde bilimsel alanın akademik ve entellüktüel birikim haritası ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Sonuç olarak; çalışmanın bilim politikasının geliştirilmesi ve uluslararası ticaret akademik alanının durumunun ortaya çıkarılması bakımından araştırmacı ve akademisyenler ile bilim politikası ile ilgili karar mekanizmalarında yer alan üniversite ve kurumlara yol göstereceği öngörülmektedir.
ԵՐԵՎԱՆԻ ՀԻՄՆԱԿԱՆ ԶԲՈՍԱՇՐՋԱՅԻՆ ՌԵՍՈՒՐՍՆԵՐԻ ՈՒ
ԵՆԹԱԿԱՌՈՒՑՎԱԾՔՆԵՐԻ ՆԵՐՈՒԺԸ ՔԱՂԱՔԱՅԻՆ
ԶԲՈՍԱՇՐՋՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԶԱՐԳԱՑՄԱՆ ՀԱՄԱՏԵՔՍՏՈՒՄ / THE MAIN POTENTIAL OF TOURIST RESOURCES AND INFRASTRUCTURES IN THE CONTEXT OF URBAN TOURISM IN YEREVAN
Authors: Orbelyan Gevorg
Published: September 2024

The current article provides a brief overview of the potential development of tourism resources and infrastructure in Yerevan. Since resources and infrastructure are important in the development of urban tourism, which is considered the material basis of sustainable tourism and the economic growth potential of tourism, an attempt has been made to globally represent the classification categories and general perceptions of both resources and infrastructure. The article includes definitions from natural resources to social resources, from infrastructure to transportation, accommodation, security, and environmental sustainability. As is well known, the rational development of the tourism sector is directly related to the tourist potential; however, all the resources and infrastructure that we have tried to present through the simultaneous descriptions of the city of Yerevan can contribute to the construction of a more effective vision of the city, can also satisfy the various needs of a wide flow of tourists, and, if used correctly, can contribute to the development of tourism. This study aims to help create concepts and strategies that, through the necessary investments in the city’s infrastructure, promote a responsible tourism toolkit and take parallel steps to boost local infrastructure development. Naturally, the important role and significance of Yerevan in the tourist market of the Republic of Armenia have also been irreversibly established, as it is the center of the main cultural and tourist infrastructures of the state, the capital of all Armenians, and the main carrier of the country’s human resources.
ԿՈՐՊՈՐԱՏԻՎ ՄՇԱԿՈՒՅԹԻ ԱԶԴԵՑՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ԲՈՒՀԱԿԱՆ ԱՆՁՆԱԿԱԶՄԻ
ԲԱԽՈՒՄՆԱԾԻՆ ՎԱՐՔԱԳԾԻ ԿԱՌԱՎԱՐՄԱՆ ՎՐԱ / THE EFFECT OF CORPORATE CULTURE ON THE MANAGEMENT OF THE CONFLICT BEHAVIOR OF THE UNIVERSITY STAFF
Authors: Petrosyan Marina
Published: September 2024

In the recent period, in the theoretical and practical approaches to management, corporate culture has been emphasized, which is a socio-economic category and is one of the key factors in the efficiency of university activity and the satisfaction of spiritual and social needs and demands. It is directly related to the realization of the necessity and usefulness of the joint work of the university staff. Corporate or organizational culture is the atmosphere prevailing in the internal environment of a university with any management structure, the presence of which dictates completely new approaches to management, the creation of working conditions for staff, and the and the assessment of new behavioral and interpersonal qualities and requirements of staff. It is a set of behavioral models, the acquisition of which contributes to the university’s adaptation to the external environment and the formation of internal integration.

The article examines the impact of corporate culture on the confrontational behavior of university staff, which is an integral part of any university. Such elements of corporate culture as managers’ management approaches, leadership style, and the presence of values, norms, and rules of the majority of employees are of the utmost importance in preventing and solving behavioral deviations among university staff. The article discusses the impact and importance of structural and operational features of corporate or organizational culture in the context of managing the conflictual behavior of university staff.
Enhancing Supply Chain Agility and Performance through Electronic Procurement: A Study of the Palestinian Industrial Sector
Authors: Albarghouthi Mohammad
Published: September 2024

Objective: The study aimed to explore the direct impact of e-procurement on the agility and performance of the supply chain in the Palestinian industrial sector. Methodology: The questionnaire was used as the main tool for the study. It contained a set of questions to measure the study variables. It was designed based on previous studies. This study was conducted on a sample of 288 individuals from the owners of companies in the Palestinian industrial sector, their managers and decision-makers. A number of hypotheses were formulated and examined using the structural equation model (Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), using the statistical program SmartPls4. Results: The study found a positive significant impact of e-procurement in its combined dimensions (e-design, e-sources, e-negotiation, and e-evaluation) on the agility of the supply chain. As for the results of the impact of the individual dimensions of e-procurement, the study found a positive significant impact for all dimensions except the dimension of e-negotiation on the agility of the supply chain. The study also found a positive significant impact for both e-procurement and supply chain agility on its performance. Conclusion: E-procurement is an important tool in enhancing the agility of the supply chain in the industrial sector, and an important factor in improving the performance of this chain.
Ulnar Artery Pseudo-Aneurysm in a Young Adult Male Due to Penetrating Trauma
Authors: Etuh Ighohwo , Busuuri John Fuseini , Akorli Emmanuel
Published: September 2024

Introduction: We present a young adult male who developed a proximal left ulnar artery pseudo-aneurysm that resulted from a penetrating stab wound after a period of 10years.
Case Presentation: A 28years old male was referred to our facility with a history of an expanding left forearm swelling. He was initially diagnosed as a case of haematoma. A clinical diagnosis of pseudoaneurysm was confirmed by computed tomography angiography and resection done with ligation of the proximal ulnar artery and the distal branches.
Conclusion: Proximal ulnar artery pseudo-aneurysm is very rare and may be associated with dire consequences in cases of delayed or missed diagnosis. Operative intervention remains the mainstay of treatment.