bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The political aspect of the ‘freedom’ concept in Pavlo Vyshebaba’s work
Authors: Pylynskyi Mykhailo
Published: April 2024

The object of the research in this article is the poetic texts of the contemporary Ukrainian military poet Pavlo Vyshebaba. The purpose of the article is to interpret the manifestation of the concept of freedom in the work of this poet. The author focuses on the political aspect of the concept of freedom, so he primarily analyzes Pavlo Vyshebaba’s work from this perspective. In the course of the study, the author also analyzes the works of military poets Kateryna “Bird” Polishchuk and Borys Humeniuk. This is done to compare the manifestations of the concept of freedom by these authors and to better understand the works of Pavlo Vyshebaba. In order to scientifically substantiate the political aspect of freedom, this article draws on the philosophical work of Dmytro Dontsov, in particular the ideas of nationalism and its fundamental principles. In particular, to clarify the terminology, the article uses Dmytro Dontsov’s “vlasnovladnist”. To achieve the purpose of the article, contextual analysis and biographical methods were used.

The relevance of the article is due to the social need to realize the value of freedom in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian war. The novelty of the study is determined by the chosen aspect of the consideration of the lyrics of a contemporary poet, the scientific reception of whose work is generally limited.

According to the results of the study, Pavlo Vyshebaba regards the concept of freedom in the political plane. It has been found that the concept of freedom in his work encompasses personal responsibility, a higher purpose, preservation and development of cultural and historical heritage. Freedom for Pavlo Vyshebaba is “freedom from” and “freedom for”. In political terms, the last is the establishment of statehood, and the first is freedom from invaders. Pavlo Vyshebaba also has a personal understanding of freedom as an opportunity for creativity. Further prospects for the study are related to the analysis of a representative sample of contemporary military poets and poets who write about war to draw more thorough conclusions about the ideas of political freedom in Ukrainian culture as a fundamental factor in the formation of the nation.
“Ukraine and Jesus Christ suffered the most severe torments in their life”
Addressed lyrics by Oleksa Hai-Holovko
Authors: Bilіatska Valentyna
Published: April 2024

The poetic legacy of Oleksa Hai-Holovko, a Ukrainian writer and diaspora activist, is presented in three volumes of selected works. His lyricism has been predominantly studied in the context of themes and motifs of Ukrainian-language poets in Canada (I. Nakashidze): love for Ukraine, nostalgia, the image of the steppe, and so forth. The addressed lyrics of the poet have not been thoroughly studied, so this article aims to analyze the features, motifs, and define the uniqueness of the portrayal of the subject and addressee in the writer’s dedicatory verses. The research is conducted using comparative-historical, semiotic methods, contextual analysis of the text, principles of receptive aesthetics with reference to the works by Ukrainian scholars regarding genealogical trends, and genre specificity of addressed lyricism (L. Bondar, Yu. Klymiuk, Yu. Kovaliv, V. Nazarets, L. Skoryna, M. Tkachuk). The novelty of the research lies in the examination of dedicatory poems by O. Hai-Holovko, in which through the prism of a specific addressee, the destiny of Ukraine and the Ukrainian people in “commune-moscow slavery” is predominantly represented.

The “Lyrical Portraits” by O. Hai-Holovko vary in genre modification: dedicatory poems to “Friends”, “Full-blooded Sheep”, “Taras Shevchenko”; letter-dedications “Letter to Mother”, “Letter to Yurii Smolych”; address-invocations “My People”, “To Valerian Revutsky”, “To Yurii Holovko”; dedication-epitaphs “To Fedor Odrachiv”, “To Vasyl Stefanyk” and so on. Dedicatory verses do not always reflect the genre in the title, in such poems, after the title, the addressees are indicated with a concise reference or indication of the event: “Ballad to the Warriors” for Yuriy Stefanyk, “Song” for V. Rusalskyi, “Do Not Grieve, My Great Friend” for Y. Pozichanyuk. The peculiarity of addressed lyrics by O. Hai-Holovko is autobiographism, with Ukraine being the overarching image, enslaved by the “commune”, the native people “bound by chains”, and “suppressed by non-glory”. By reinterpreting biblical-Christian motifs and images (“To Metropolitan Ilarion”, “To Bishop Boris on the Day of Departure to Edmonton”, “Burned”) the tragedy of his fate and the fate of the Ukrainian people in a totalitarian society is reproduced.

The dedicatory poems by O. Hai-Holovko have significant importance in preserving and retransmitting individual, historical, and cultural memory. They serve as artistic documents of the crimes of the totalitarian regime (“To the Chekists”, “To Stalin”, “To moscow occupiers and their little russian janissaries”) and as important interpretative codes that allow the recipient to discern the importance and scale of the issues raised, hidden meanings, and mysteries of the human soul.
Neosemantization in “Joke dictionaries”
Authors: Andrishko Oleh
Published: April 2024

The article examines the phenomenon of secondary nomination (neosemantization) in “Joke Dictionaries”. Such words are most common on the pages of humor in periodicals. The basis for the study of the phenomenon was the materials of the column of the same name in the magazine “Perets”, the newspapers “Silski Visti”, “Literary Ukraine” and others. Some of the neosemanticisms are also published by humorist writers in the form of books or presented on specialized literary portals. The purpose of this research is to investigate neosemantization in “Joke Dictionaries”, hence the subject of research is the author’s neosemantisms with a humorous basis. Such words pose a problem for scientific understanding, since they did not attract the attention of linguists before. The most expedient, and therefore the main method, is descriptive. The novelty of the article is that for the first time neosemantisms are described and an attempt is made to classify them by meaning.

In the results of the study, it was found that words most often acquire new meanings with the help of neometaphorization and paronomasia, as well as the decomposition of a simple word into two consonant roots. However, a certain number of such innovations can be considered not too successful from the point of view of semantics, when the author looks for seemingly consonant words, but this consonance is not enough to create a successful new value. An interesting way of creating such lexical units is to interpret words of foreign origin as composites or abbreviations with paronymic or homonymous meaning. The question of the connection between the meanings of neosemanticisms and jargonisms (slangisms) remains open. The results of the study show that the authors explain the same word in different ways: in some cases the new meanings are identical or close, in others they are different depending on the author’s vision. In some cases, the author may interpret the word in different ways, publishing these meanings in different editions or releases; because of this, the issue of plagiarism is important, although it can be argued that the absolute majority of coincidences (if not all) are accidental. Sometimes the formed lexemes are characterized by enantiosemy. Since this section is quite regular in the latest editions of these publications, in the future it is possible to study more words in greater detail and compile a dictionary of humorous neosemanticisms.
Methods of Teaching and Pedagogical Peculiarities of Organizing of the Educational Process Aimed to Issue a Newspapers by Students
Authors: Kovalska Maryna
Published: April 2024

In the article the peculiarities of the organization of educational process of preparing and publishing newspapers by students of the first (bachelor) level of higher education in the specialty «Journalism» are explored, from the point of view of general approaches in the pedagogics of modern higher education.

The professional discussion on the content of journalism education in Ukraine was considered through the prism of needs and challenges of the higher education of our country. The author proposed a personal view on solving the problem through deepening the pedagogical mastery of a modern journalism teacher. Using the example of laboratory classes in the discipline «A Journalistic Craftsmanship» taught on the Faculty of Journalism, Advertising and Publishing of Odesa I. I. Mechnikov National University, the author specified shapes and lines of the pedagogical strategy used to train future journalists through practical and creative activities, which are aimed at preparing and publishing issues of newspapers. The logical content of the algorithm of mutually determined actions of the teacher and learners is shown in detail, not as a traditional dichotomy of «subject-object» education, but as equal actors in a state of cooperation. The text of the article provides a general description of the study of the discipline «A Journalistic Craftsmanship» and describes the order of producing newspapers by students’ editorial boards.

The interactive nature of the form of student education within the laboratory of periodical press has been proven. The pedagogical methods used by principals of the students’ newspaper editorial boards, the peculiarities and conditions of conducting laboratory classes are indicated, the didactic capacity of the content of the educational discipline «A Journalistic Craftsmanship» is systematized. In the conclusions, the author proposed to consider the pedagogical activity of a principal managing a students’ editorial board as it consists of three major components: a professionalization of students’ practical rate, a pedagogical management, a pedagogical mastery. The results of the study will be interesting to managers of the educational process, as well as to the teaching staff of higher education institutions, administrative staff, and specialists in the field of media.
Сritical Thinking Development in Foreign Language Classes
Authors: Zhukova Tetiana
Published: April 2024

The article deals with theoretical and practical aspects of critical thinking development in foreign language classes. Some techniques of critical thinking formation are analyzed. The strategies that can be applied to improve one’s critical thinking (making a conscious effort to focus on the challenge, learning to ask critical questions, practice to support the ideas with verifiable evidence, etc.) are substantiated.

The main facts about the historical path of critical thinking are presented starting with the ideas of Socrates, Plato and Aristotle followed by representatives of the Renaissance. Modern publications of philologists and scientists John Hughes, Paul Dummett (2019); Pagan Castalo, Christen Li (2017); Smith, G., & Peloghitis, J. (2020) and others are aimed to teaching students to think critically and communicate effectively. Some researchers have established a connection between critical thinking and creativity.

To be effective in critical thinking it is analyzed how to structure the entire learning process. The article discusses important points of critical thinking efficiency, i.e., making a deliberate effort to single out the ideas contained in the piece of information, weighing the ideas to see what their correlation is, finding out the relevance and importance of each idea, creating one’s own arguments.

Some practical tasks used for mastering critical thinking at English classes are presented, namely while training reading, listening, writing and speaking skills. The article also describes the signs that demonstrate students have developed the skills of critical thinking. It’s also mentioned that in constructing assessments of critical thinking, educators should use open-ended tasks, real-world or “authentic” problem contexts that require students to go beyond restating previously learned information.
Hiperspektral Görüntülerde Relief-F Algoritması ile Öznitelik Seçimi
Authors: Yılmaz Mehmet , Atasever Ümit Haluk
Published: April 2024

Hiperspektral görüntüler, sınıflandırması için detaylı bilgi içermektedirler. Ancak bu veriler yüksek boyut, büyük veri hacmi ve bitişik bantlar arasındaki güçlü korelasyon özellikleri nedeniyle sınıflandırma sonuçlarını olumsuz etkilenmektedir. Uygun bir öznitelik seçim yöntemi ile hiperspektral görüntülerin sınıflandırma etkinliği ve doğruluğu iyileştirilebilir. Bu çalışmada sınıflandırma modelinden bağımsız olması, çoklu bağlantı varsayımını dikkate almaması, gürültü değerlerini işleyebilmesi gibi özellikleri nedeniyle Relief-F öznitelik seçme algoritması tercih edilmiştir. Relief-F algoritmasının uygulama etkisini incelemek için Salinas-A, Indian Pines ve Pavia University veri setleri, deneysel veri olarak kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan SalinasA, Indian Pines veri setlerinin ilk 50 band sonuçları ve PaviaU veri setinin ilk 40 band sonuçları, tüm bandlara göre tatmin edici bir performans elde ettiğini göstermektedir. Araştırma sonuçları, Relief-F algoritmasının hiperspektral görüntülerde en gerekli özelliklerini belirlemek ve iyi bir sınıflandırma doğruluğu ile bant sayısının %60 - %70 azaltılabileceği göstermektedir.
K-Means Analysis in Sharia Banking Intellectual Capital
Authors: Ana Selvia Roos , Indrianasari Neny Tri , Liyundira Fetri Setyo
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This research aims to assess the need to manage and increase Intellectual Capital efficiently in the context of Sharia BPR.

Design/methodology/approach: Using secondary data to categorize BPR Sharia banks in East Java Province based on the level of the intellectual model using the K-Means method.

Findings: The k-means method with a two-group configuration is the best approach for clustering. The second group has a high amount of Intellectual Capital, while the first group has a low amount of Intellectual Capital. Managing Intellectual Capital to increase added value for the company is a challenge for 10 Sharia BPRs in East Java Province

Research limitations/implications: Data collection is limited to 2022 and focuses on 10 Sharia BPRs in East Java Province, which can provide a limited picture of the dynamics of change over a longer period or at the national level.

Practical implications: The results of clustering BPR Syariah using the K-Menas method provide a basis for practitioners to group BPR Syariah based on the level of intellectual capital so as to help banks identify intellectual capital management and use this information to design more targeted strategies.

Originality/value: This research involves the application of the K-Means technique in classifying intellectual capital in the context of sharia banking so as to provide more accurate and structured insight into the potential and utilization of intellectual capital in the context of sharia finance.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP, MOTIVATION, ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, LECTURER COMPETENCE ON LECTURER PERFORMANCE WITH LECTURER DISCIPLINE AS INTERVENING
Authors: Nurmawati Nurmawati , Assagaf Aminullah , Sukiman Susanto
Published: April 2024

Objectives: (1) Analyze the influence of leadership, motivation, organizational culture, lecturer competence on lecturer discipline (2) Analyze the influence of leadership, motivation, organizational culture, lecturer competence, lecturer discipline on lecturer performance

 

Design/methodology/approach: This study uses a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires by sampling. The research data were analyzed using multiple regression

 

Findings: The results showed that (1) leadership correlated significantly very low with lecturer performance of 31.9% (2) lecturer motivation correlated significantly very strongly with lecturer performance of 80.2% (3) organizational culture correlated significantly very strongly with lecturer performance of 78.3% (4) lecturer competence correlated significantly strong with lecturer performance of 56.3%.

 

Practical Implications: This research includes several things, including the lack of optimal discipline and performance of lecturers in carrying out the tridharma of higher education.
Do Território Usado ao Território Espetacularizado
Authors: DINIZ  CARVALHO KAROLINY , GOMES DO NASCIMENTO FELIPE , DE OLIVEIRA MAIA ANA KARINA , LANZARINI RICARDO
Published: April 2024

O interesse pelo patrimônio cultural estimula projetos de revitalização de áreas urbanas, em face às oportunidades sociais, econômicas e culturais. Assim, assiste-se à sua inserção na lógica local/global, destacando a sua apropriação pelo turismo. O presente artigo possui como objetivo central refletir sobre os conflitos e as tensões existentes entre o uso social e o uso turístico do patrimônio histórico no centro histórico de São Luís, Maranhão. A pesquisa caracterizou-se como um estudo de caso qualitativo, utilizando-se a pesquisa bibliográfica e a pesquisa documental. Por meio do levantamento de fontes primárias e secundárias, obteve-se um panorama sobre a dinâmica atual de conservação e valorização do patrimônio local. A investigação adota como pressuposto teórico inicial as categorias território usado e território espetacularizado (Santos, 2000; Ribeiro, 2003) para problematizar acerca dos modelos de renovação urbana ou de revitalização de áreas patrimoniais (Peixoto 200; Almeida, 2017). Aborda as ações do programa Praia Grande e os conflitos que ocorrem em virtude do processo de gentrificação do patrimônio histórico-cultural e dos usos sociais e turísticos. Relaciona a gestão urbana e o imperativo do desenvolvimento centrado na escala humana como instrumento de transformação social e territorial. Conclui-se que as ações de planejamento e gestão urbana no centro histórico de São Luís não contribuem de modo eficaz para a sustentabilidade daquele espaço considerando as demandas dos seus moradores e a dinâmica do turismo local. Decorre a necessidade de estratégias sistemáticas de conservação e incorporação do patrimônio histórico à vida contemporânea com vistas ao desenvolvimento endógeno e integrado.
Redes de Pesquisa em Turismo
Authors: Lima Juliana Niehues Gonçalves de , Silva Priscilla Teixeira da , Oliveira Thayele , Sohn Ana Paula Lisboa , Arnhold Junior Marcos
Published: April 2024

Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar a atuação de agrupamentos de pesquisa ligados a Programas de Pós-graduação em Turismo. De maneira específica, pretende-se: identificar o cenário dos grupos de pesquisa em turismo no Brasil; e compreender a configuração de grupos de pesquisa em turismo. Para isso, foram selecionados quatro grupos de pesquisa, sendo dois brasileiros e dois estrangeiros: Turismo, Marketing e Competitividade (Brasil); Planejamento e Gestão do Turismo (Brasil); Gender, Entrepreneurship and Social Policy Institute (Reino Unido); e Planificación y Gestión Sostenible del Turismo (Espanha). Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva de abordagem qualitativa. Para a coleta de dados foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográfica e documental. Elegeu-se trabalhar com fonte secundária de dados, a partir das informações disponíveis no Diretório dos Grupos de Pesquisa no Brasil, sites dos grupos de pesquisa e plataformas ResearchGate e CNPq. Foram encontrados 44 grupos de pesquisa em turismo no Brasil, vinculados a PPGs da área do Turismo e 133 linhas de pesquisa. Os resultados apontam crescimento e consolidação dos grupos, sendo 2019 e 2020 os anos com maior quantidade de cadastros, além da longevidade com a atuação de 4 grupos há mais de 20 anos. Em relação aos grupos estudados, percebe-se diferenças em relação à quantidade de linhas de pesquisa, quantidade e categoria de membros, parcerias estabelecidas e produção dos líderes. Os resultados deste estudo auxiliam na compreensão da conjuntura da criação, atuação e consolidação dos grupos de pesquisa em turismo, reconhecendo-os como fontes de conhecimento de grande relevância para o turismo.
Türkiye’de Yükseköğretim Ücret Primi Üzerine Uygulamalı Bir Analiz
Authors: Yılmaz Vedat , Gemicioğlu Selçuk
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı 2004-2022 dönemi için Türkiye’de üniversite veya üzeri bir dereceden mezun bireylerin ücretlerinin lise mezunu bireylerin ücretlerine oranlanması ile elde edilen Yükseköğretim Ücret Primini (YÖÜP) sektörel bazda hesaplamak ve analiz etmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda YÖÜP iki şekilde hesaplanmıştır. İlk durumda YÖÜP regresyon analizine dayalı olmaksızın diğer bir ifade ile ücretleri etkileyen diğer faktörler kontrol edilmeksizin hesaplanırken, ikinci durumda ise ücretleri etkileyen diğer faktörler de kontrol edilerek yarı logaritmik bir ücret denkleminin En Küçük Kareler tahmin yöntemi ile tahmin edilmesi sonucu regresyona dayalı bir şekilde hesaplanmıştır. Regresyon analizine dayalı sonuçlar YÖÜP’ün özel sektörde ve kamu sektöründe çalışanlar için önemli ölçüde farklılık sergilediğini göstermiştir. Kamu sektöründe YÖÜP, 2004-2017 döneminde durağan bir seyir izlerken 2017’den sonra önemli düzeyde artış sergilemiştir. Özel sektörde ise 2004-2014 döneminde YÖÜP’de dikkate değer değişimler yaşanmazken, 2014’ten sonra önemli ölçüde azalışlar gerçekleşmiştir. Özel sektör için YÖÜP’deki azalışların en önemli nedeninin yükseköğretimin genişlemesine bağlı olarak göreli işgücü arzındaki artış olduğu söylenebilir.
Infectious Diseases in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: Literature Review
Authors:   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Skryabina A. A.
Published: April 2024

Diabetes mellitus is associated with increased susceptibility to infectious diseases. This is due to the fact that uncontrolled hyperglycemia is accompanied by impaired innate and adaptive immune response, micro- and macroangiopathies, neuropathy, and decreased urine antibacterial activity. Furthermore, complications of diabetes mellitus such as neuropathy and peripheral vascular disease can lead to skin ulceration with secondary bacterial infections. Bacteria can invade any organ of the human body, with the most common foci of infection in diabetes mellitus being the urinary tract, respiratory tract, skin, and soft tissues. Some infectious diseases are specific to patients with diabetes mellitus, such as malignant external otitis media, foot infections, and nasopharyngeal mucormycosis. Infectious processes may be the first manifestations of diabetes mellitus or provoking factors for inherent complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis and hypoglycemia. Glucose control can be an alternative tool in infection control not only in patients with diabetes mellitus. In addition, controlling hyperglycemia offers the potential to improve the outcome of some infectious diseases.
Dampak Opinion Leadership terhadap Keinginan Penonton untuk Mengikuti Rekomendasi Produk dan Terus Menonton Konten (Studi pada Channel Youtube Review Produk Elektonik dan Gadget Ternama di Indonesia)
Authors: Sebastian Tjakradinata Matthew , Ardianti Retno
Published: April 2024

This study was conducted to explain  viewers’s intention to continue watching and to follow the recommendations given by opinion leaders on the YouTube platform. In addition, the effects of the characteristics of content such as originality, uniqueness and quality on opinion leadership. This study took a quantitative approach and relied on a survey data from viewers of the the most popular YouTube channels that specialized on electronic gadget review in Indonesia. By using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique in data analysis, the results showed that there was a significant effect of perceived originality and perceived quality on opinion leadership. However, the effect of perceived uniqueness  on opinion leadership was not significant. In addition, the findings showed that opinion leadership had positive and significant effects on viewers’ intention to follow the advice and to continue watching. In sum, the study higlights the importance of collaboration between business organizations and opinion leaders to create honest product reviews for viewers given its significant effects on the viewers’ consumption behavior.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA 2019-2022
Authors: Santia Tia Pebrianti , Hidayati Siti Aisyah
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Capital Structure and Profitability on Stock Returns in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019 2022.This type of associative research with a quantitative approach. Samples were taken using purposive sampling technique. In this study, the sample consisted of 27 companies from 30 food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2022, so the research data analyzed amounted to 108 observations. The panel data analysis method in this research is multiple linear regression analysis using Eviews version 12. The results of this research show that the Debt to Equity Ratio has a positive but significant effect on stock returns. Meanwhile, Return On Asset shows that it has a positive and insignificant effect on stock returns. For further research, it is hoped that researchers can expand the scope of research objects to the company sectors on the Indonesian Stock Exchange so that they can add more diverse research variables.
Urgensi Komunikasi Efektif dalam Media Pembelajaran Pendidikan Secara Daring
Authors: Atlis Linda Dea , Lubis Nasib Samsuri , Hasri Salfen , Sohiron Sohiron
Published: April 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang urgensi komunikasi efektif dalam media pembelajaran pendidikan secara daring beserta kelebihan dan kekurangannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian pustaka, yaitu penelitian dengan mengolah data yang bersumber dari literatur seperti buku, artikel jurnal, majalah, tugas akhir, dan berasal dari hasil bacaan yang sesuai dengan fokus dan permasalahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa urgensi gaya komunikasi efektif dalam media pembelajaran pendidikan daring adalah proses pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan teknologi yang terhubung dengan internet. Komunikasi yang disampaikan haruslah komunikasi yang tersusun khusus dan mudah dipahami seperti komunikasi yang efektif, dimana komunikasi dalam proses pembelajaran online tentunya memiliki kendala dari fokus, jaringan, dan bahasa yang disampaikan secara remote. Pentingnya komunikasi yang efektif dalam proses pembelajaran daring adalah karena ilmu yang disampaikan dapat diperoleh dan dipahami. Komunikasi jarak jauh menggunakan media teknologi online juga memiliki kendala atau kelemahan, dimana salah satu kelebihannya adalah dapat mengakses pembelajaran setiap saat serta menghemat biaya dan tenaga, sedangkan kelemahannya adalah pengaruh jaringan yang tidak stabil di lokasi masing-masing dan kurangnya fokus dalam memperoleh ilmu yang disampaikan.
Kebijakan Pengelolaan Pendidikan Agama Islam di Universitas Islam Bandung
Authors: Enoh Enoh , Badri Husen Ali , Nsy Fikri Audah , Qamaruzzaman Bambang , Zaqiyah Qiqi Yuliati
Published: April 2024

Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan pengelolaan pembelajaran PAI di  Unisba. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dan didukung studi literatur hasil peneltian ini menunjukkan bahwa Unisba sebagai institusi perguruan tinggi Islam menerapkan kebijakan dan praktik baik yang kuat dalam pengelolaan pembelajaran PAI. Struktur kurikulum PAI yang diterapkan di Unisba merupakan kurikulum berbasis kompetensi keislaman. Variasi model dan metode pembelajaran yang digunakan para pengampu PAI menggambarkan model dan metode yang inovatif. Perhatian pada proses monitoring dan evaluasi berkelanjutan serta dukungan institusional memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran PAI di Unisba. Implementasi kebijakan ini sejalan dengan visi dan misi Unisba dalam membangun dan mengembangkan generasi yang mampu menerapkan nilai-nilai Islam dalam kehidupan nyata. Upaya perbaikan dan penyempurnaan terus dilakukan untuk memastikan pembelajaran PAI relevan dan memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap perkembangan akademik dan karakter mahasiswa melalui sistem penjaminan mutu internal.
EVALUACIÓN DEL CUMPLIMIENTO DE LA LEY DE TRANSPARENCIA EN ÑUBLE: ANÁLISIS DE SOLICITUDES Y RESPUESTAS ENTRE 2019 Y 2022
Authors: Loyola Salas Cristian , Hernández Gonzalez Fred
Published: April 2024

La transparencia gubernamental refuerza la relación entre la administración y la ciudadanía, previniendo corrupción y fomentando la participación. En Chile, la Ley de Transparencia (Ley N° 20.285) garantiza acceso a la información pública, con plazos definidos para respuesta estatal. La eficacia depende de cómo las instituciones gestionan las solicitudes. Este estudio examina el cumplimiento de la ley en Ñuble, considerando solicitudes de 2019 a 2022. La base de datos, obtenida vía solicitud de transparencia, muestra registros y tiempos de respuesta. Los resultados, en tablas anuales comparativas, reflejan la eficiencia por organismo y categoría. El análisis revela tendencias y áreas de mejora, proveyendo datos para optimizar prácticas en Ñuble.
FRAGMENTACIÓN DE LA ACCIÓN GUBERNAMENTAL EN LAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DEL “SENDA” SOBRE EL TRATAMIENTO Y PREVENCIÓN DEL CONSUMO DE DROGAS EN LA PROVINCIA DE LLANQUIHUE
Authors: Barrientos Álvarez Belén , Tapia Díaz Rodrigo
Published: April 2024

La fragmentación dentro del Estado es un proceso que surge al alero de la Nueva Gestión Pública, modelo que trajo consigo una reforma modernizadora de las instituciones públicas, teniendo como idea central el extrapolar modelos de gestión y organizacionales desde el sector privado al sector público, para así, mejorar la eficiencia y eficacia de la Administración del Estado. Como consecuencia directa de esto, la acción gubernamental también comenzó a fragmentarse, es decir, reducir una política pública en distintos programas convergentes para resolver un único problema público. Si bien lo anterior puede no suponer un problema, es más, podría verse de manera positiva en términos teóricos, se ha demostrado que en la práctica esta concreción excesiva de los problemas públicos -sobre todo los complejos- acaban por no ser resueltos y de impedir el resolverlos de forma integral. En este sentido, en el caso de las políticas públicas relacionadas a las drogas, se podrían describir una serie características asociadas a la fragmentación de la acción gubernamental que se encuentren presentes en las políticas públicas sobre tratamiento y prevención del consumo de drogas implementadas por el SENDA en la Provincia de Llanquihue
Portar Armas: Derecho o privilegio
Authors: Jiménez Pontón Gualdemar Stefan
Published: April 2024

El presente artículo aborda la discusión sobre el porte de armas en Ecuador desde dos niveles: la conceptualización de los derechos y libertades, y la realidad de los efectos del uso de armas. Se analiza críticamente la premisa de que el porte de armas es un derecho, argumentando que los bienes materiales son satisfactores de necesidades y no derechos en sí mismos. A través de un enfoque mixto, se examinan estadísticas oficiales sobre homicidios, evidenciando el impacto desproporcionado en jóvenes y mujeres. Se discuten las políticas de control de armas implementadas en Ecuador desde 2007 y sus resultados. El artículo concluye que la política pública no debe dirigirse a legalizar instrumentos potenciadores de violencia, sino a construir acuerdos colectivos para resolver conflictos de manera no violenta. Se enfatiza la importancia de abordar las causas sociales de la inseguridad, como la desigualdad y exclusión, y de cambiar el enfoque policial hacia uno social. Finalmente, se destaca la necesidad de la participación de la sociedad civil y la academia en la construcción de soluciones no violentas.
Sociology against Zionism? The Thought of French Jewish Sociologist René Worms on Jews and Judaism at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century
Authors: Mosbah-Natanson Sébastien
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Among French Jewish intellectuals who rejected Zionism in the early twentieth century was René Worms, a sociologist who used sociological theories as well as "francojudaïsme," the French-Jewish model of assimilation, to oppose it. In 1920–21, during debates organized by the Société de sociologie de Paris on the future of Palestine and Zionism, Worms used various theories to counter Jewish nationalism. Influenced by biology and race science, he began by denying the existence of a Jewish race, emphasizing the racial heterogeneity of modern Jews. His understanding of the evolution of modern religions toward universalism, influenced by Auguste Comte and Émile Durkheim, also discredited Zionism. Finally, his sociology of nationality, interwoven with Ernest Renan's conception of the nation, precluded any national claim to Judaism. This article examines the arguments Worms made and compare them to those of other speakers in debates between sociologists in Paris.
Genetic Diversity of West African Honey Bee (Apis ‎mellifera adansonii Latreille, 1804) from Rural and Urban ‎Areas of ‎Kwara State, North-Central Nigeria
Authors: A Iyiola Oluyinka , J Adelaja Olukayode , D Aderemi Rahmat , Aliu Fulani Soliu , E Alaba Ademola , F Adejuwon Seun , S Yusuf Olayinka , B Bello Lateefat , O Oduola Adedayo
Published: April 2024

Over one third of the world’s crops– including fruits, vegetables, nuts, spices, and oilseed–‎require insect pollination, and human reliance on ‎pollination services by honey bees (Apis ‎mellifera) to promote these crops continues to rise due to increasing demands from growing ‎human ‎populations. Identifying the effects of urbanization on genetic diversity on this ‎pollinating insect is important in the field of bioscience. This study aimed to investigate genetic diversity of A. mellifera in Kwara State, Nigeria, using the random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) marker. ‎Thirty honey bees ‎were simultaneously collected from both rural and urban regions in ‎Kwara state, Nigeria. Samples were morphologically identified using ‎standard methods, ‎genomic DNA isolated and amplified using five RAPD primers. Data collected were ‎analysed using PyElph, ‎ARLEQUIN, and GeneAlEx version 6.501 software. The results ‎showed that the DNA fragment sizes produced per primer varied from 200 to ‎‎3000 bp. Percentages of polymorphic loci amplified by each primer varied from 17.33 to 33.33%. ‎Analysis of unbiased Nei genetic ‎distance values showed that Agbede (rural) and Adewole ‎‎(urban) showed the highest value of unbiased genetic distance (0.073), while ‎Amoyo ‎‎(rural) to Idofian (urban) exhibited the lowest value (0.027). Dendrogram analysis revealed ‎genetically close relationships among the sampled ‎A. mellifera‎ populations. The low level of genetic ‎polymorphisms observed among the honey bee populations in the two ‎regions ‎indicated that there is genetic relatedness among them. This study concluded that RAPD ‎marker is a useful method for ‎understanding population genetic structure of the African honey ‎bees. These results can be used as baseline information for future genetic ‎diversity ‎assessment of honey bees in Nigeria with larger samples. It is therefore recommended that ‎there is a need to safeguard the genetic ‎diversity of A. mellifera‎ to prevent extinction or ‎gradual loss of diversity‎‎‎.
Factors Controlling Productivity – A Case Study on the Qixia Formation of the Shuangyushi Area, Sichuan Basin
Authors:   Southwest Petroleum University, Xiong Yu , Sun Zewei ,   Southwest Petroleum University, Luo Jing ,   PetroChina Southwest Oil &Gas field company, Liu Siqi ,   PetroChina Southwest Oil &Gas field company, Fu Xitong ,   Southwest Petroleum University, Ran Lijun ,   PetroChina Southwest Oil &Gas field company, Lan Xuemei ,   PetroChina Southwest Oil &Gas field company
Published: April 2024

The gas reservoir with high temperature and high pressure (HTHP) over 8,000 m is one of the carbonate gas reservoirs discovered in recent years in the Qixia Formation of the Shuangyushi area, NW Sichuan Basin, and the strong heterogeneity makes it difficult to deploy high-yield wells. The relationship between geology and productivity is given by using the research results of reservoir evaluation and statistical analysis of the dynamic analysis of trial production in the last 4 years in this paper. Then, the evaluation index system of high productivity controlling factors in the gas reservoir is given by using the fuzzy clustering analysis method. Finally, the relative importance of each index is quantitatively analyzed and evaluated by using the analytic hierarchy process to determine the key controlling factors affecting productivity. The evaluation results are highly consistent with the current characteristics of high-yield wells. The productivity of the newly completed Well 008 and Well 107 outside the trial mining area exceeded 1 million m3/day. The result shows that the high productivity of ultradeep gas wells in the Qixia Formation is mainly controlled by the degree of dolomitization, the distribution of high-energy shoal-mound complexes, and the degree of fracture development. It can be used to guide the deployment of productive wells in the southern area of the Shuangyushi-producing test area.
METODE SCRUM PADA RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PELAPORAN HARIAN PEGAWAI BPS PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Arsa Daniel , Weni Indra , Dafian M. Febrin
Published: April 2024

Untuk meningkatkan akuntabilitas pegawai dalam melaksanakan kegiatan operasional dan pelayanan, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Jambi mengambil inisiatif dengan menghadirkan sistem yang dapat mengelola laporan kegiatan harian pegawai dan membantu pimpinan dalam mengawasi kegiatan operasional pegawai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem informasi pelaporan harian pegawai pada Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jambi agar dapat membantu pegawai dalam melakukan pengelolaan pencatatan dan perekapan berbagai kegiatan operasional dan pelayanan yang dilakukan setiap hari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Scrum. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengikuti seluruh tahap atau kegiatan sesuai dengan metode Scrum, meliputi sprint planning, sprint, daily scrum, sprint review, dan sprint retrospective. Setelah menyelesaikan empat sprint, hasil dari penelitian ini berhasil menghasilkan suatu sistem informasi yang dapat memenuhi seluruh kebutuhan fungsional. Selain itu berdasarkan hasil pengujian fungsionalitas menggunakan metode Black-Box testing secara manual dan otomatis menggunakan Katalon Studio didapatkan nilai fungsional bernilai 1 (satu) sehingga memenuhi aspek fungsionalitas dalam tingkat fungsionalitas sangat baik.

 

Kata kunci: Scrum, Sprint, Sistem Informasi, Laporan Harian.
TREN IMPLEMENTASI CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT BERBASIS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Muhammad Shofiudin  , Tiara Melati Putri Wiryawanto  , Zuyyina Hawani  , Faris Muslihul Amin
Published: April 2024

CRM (Customer Relationship Management) merupakan alat yang sangat penting bagi organiasasi untuk menjaga hubungan baik dengan pelanggan. Disisi lain perkembangan teknologi AI (Artificial Intelligence) telah berkembang sangat pesat. Integrasi keduanya dianggap sebagai solusi dalam menghadapi tantangan menghadapi perkembangan bisnis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi tren penerapan AI pada CRM di berbagai sektor bisnis. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah literature review untuk menganalisis tren implementasi AI pada CRM. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa tren implementasi AI pada CRM sebagian besar dimanfaatkan untuk menunjang kebutuhan dalam pelayanan customer service atau call center. AI juga diterapkan untuk menentukan strategi pemasaran yang lebih baik dengan menginterpretasi data yang telah diperoleh.

 

Kata kunci: CRM (Customer Relationship Management), AI (Artificial Intelligence), Tren Implementasi, Bisnis
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN PADA MR. CUCI LAUNDRY
Authors: Andriani Aulia , Kusnadi  , Fitriani Risma
Published: April 2024

Basis data menjadi hal yang penting untuk membantu mempercepat proses pada suatu sistem informasi yang membuat bangunan data dapat memberi informasi kepada organisasi atau lembaga dalam batas waktu tertentu. Bagian penting dari teknologi informasi yang harus dimiliki oleh semua organisasi untuk memiliki suatu sistem informasi terpadu yang akan membantu menjalankan operasi dan mencapai tujuannya. Hal ini juga dapat membantu menyimpan dan mengolah data yang sangat besar. Selain itu, dirancang untuk menjadi mudah digunakan oleh pengguna dan menghindari kekacauan. Maka dari itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengganti proses pelayanan manual menjadi pelayanan secara komputerisasi, dalam hal ini kami membuat sistem basis data pada Mr. Cuci Laundry dan memudahkan pelayanan yang prima. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengamati secara langsung kebutuhan dari pelanggan dan dilakukan beberapa tahapan seperti survey perusahaan, identifikasi masalahan, dan melakukan analisis. Berbagai software pendukung dapat digunakan untuk membuat rancangan informasi otomatis; salah satunya adalah Microsoft Access yang digunakan untuk membuat rancangan sitem transaksi untuk Mr. Cuci Laundry ini. Sehingga, hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu terbentuknya rancangan sistem transaksi pada Mr. Cuci Laundry yang masih manual menjadi menggunakan bantuan sistem. Oleh karena itu, adanya sistem basis data diharapkan dapat memberikan layanan terbaik dan nyaman untuk pelanggan dengan mengganti proses pelayanan manual dengan layanan komputerisasi.

 

Kata kunci: Entity Relationship Diagram, Microsoft Access, Sistem Informasi, System Requirement, Usaha Laundry
From conventional to smart: Farmers’ preferences under alternative policy scenarios
Authors: Tayyar Güldal Hüseyin , Ozcelik Ahmet
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the impact of ex-ante policy scenarios on conventional farmers' intentions to adopt smart farming applications and identifies influential factors. Through survey data collected from 117 conventional farmers, three scenarios (no support, cash support, credit support) were presented to determine their intention to adopt smart farming. The findings reveal that financial support significantly boosts farmers' intention to adopt these technologies. Additionally, farm income, knowledge, and inheritor positively influence adoption, while education and age hinder it. To promote the adoption of smart farming systems, we recommend providing educational programs to increase farmers' knowledge and offering financial benefits to offset the costs of purchasing and installing the systems. Our findings are relevant for developing countries, such as Türkiye, that are transitioning to smart farming and can inform policies that facilitate the adoption of smart farming systems.
Etude expérimentale des performances technicoéconomiques et environnementales de l’agriculture de conservation dans les régions semi-arides en Tunisie
Authors: TALBI Salem , SGHAIER Mongi
Published: April 2024

Conservation agriculture, based on direct seeding, offers an ecological production method based on an integrated and sustainable management of mulch and soil resources. The techno-economic and environmental impacts of this production alternative are variable depending on the production system and the agroecological zone. This work aims to assess different impacts of conservation agriculture compared to conventional agriculture, using a set of agronomic, economic and environmental indicators at the scale of an experimental station. The experimental device combines a set of crop rotations, in rainfall and irrigated system under conventional and conservation agriculture. The analytical methodological framework used the tools of descriptive statistics and multidimensional analysis, including principal component analysis (PCA). Results show the added value of conservation agriculture, which has higher economic and agronomic performance and positive environmental benefits.
The Development of Popular Scientific Book Mangrove Diversity Base on Contextual Learning Material of Biodiversity in Senior High School
Authors: Handono Handono
Published: April 2024

The biology of learning closely related to human life, so that in the learning process process can be implemented in the natural environment, in other words learning not only predicated on the provided text books in school but can also utilize the surrounding environment as a learning resource. Learning that so called contextual learning. One of the environment that can be used as a source for learning is the mangrove. Therefore, the need for innovation learning resource utilization is around students who could potentially be used as an ingredient for the manufacture of learning media for students. In addition to the availability of the media has not discussed the specifics about the mangrove. The media is a popular scientific book on Mangrove Diversity which discusses mangrove diversity that is clearly packaged in an interesting way to overcome the limitations of space and time. This popular scientific book developed to help students better understand about the diversity of mangroves around its environment. This type of research is research development using development model ADDIE. ADDIE development model consists of several stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The subject of the tests in this study consisted of 2 biology teachers and 8 students of class X SMA Maqwa and 2 biology teachers of SMA Maqwa. Data collection instrument on this research is questionnaire. Shape data obtained quantitative data and qualitative data. The results of the validation by an expert of the material retrieved percentage 78.7% with the "good" category and the results of the validation by an expert media obtained the percentage of 91% with the category "very good". Furthermore, the test by the teacher obtained percentage 84.58% by category "very good" and small group trials obtained percentage 81.76 % by category "very good". Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the media of popular scientific books learning diversity of mangrove is worth is used in the process of learning both in schools as well as self learning. This media can be used as an alternative media learning material on biodiversity.
The Effect of Scout Extracurricular Activities on the Learning Outcomes of Class X Students in Biology Subjects at State Senior High School 1 Besuki
Authors: Sari Dwi Nur Rikhma
Published: April 2024

Extracurricular activities are activities of students outside tutoring, extracurricular activities can give effect to their interests, talents and potential of the students. Extracurricular are much in demand by students that scouts, including in SMA Negeri 1 Besuki. Ektrakurikuler conditions scout in SMA Negeri 1 Besuki pretty good because a lot of students who take these activities even for class X are required to follow. But many students are still less know the benefits and purpose of the mandatory extracurricular scout. Based on the description of the background of the problem, this study was formulated as follows: Is there Scouting Against Effects of Extracurricular Activities Student Results Class X By Subject Biology at SMA Negeri 1 Besuki school year of 2014/2015? This type of research that is ex post facto correlational descriptive with quantitative approach. Data collection techniques with the questionnaire method (questionnaire) and documentation. Statistical calculations done using a simple correlation with significant results seen from the value of r count larger than r table at a significance level of 5% ie 0.658> 0.246. Based on the results of research and discussion that has been done, it can be concluded that there is influence of extracurricular activities scouts on learning outcomes of students in the subjects of Biology class X SMA Negeri 1 Besuki school year 2014/2015