bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EL FEDERALISMO MEXICANO
Authors: Wong Meraz César
Published: June 2024

La dilatada trayectoria del Dr. Javier Ruipérez Alamillo, catedrático del área de Derecho Constitucional de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de A Coruña, no solo es por todos conocida, sino que nadie, al menos en su sano y cabal juicio, podría siquiera cuestionarla. Pero sin duda, lo más relevante de este destacado investigador es su compromiso con el estudio de las Ciencias Constitucionales desde una perspectiva no sólo multidisciplinar, sino también comparada. Ello ha desembocado en la iniciativa de que sus verdaderos discípulos y una gran cantidad de investigadores y académicos, de diversos países iberoamericanos, que no solo le profesan un gran afecto sino también una sincera admiración, hayan decidido rendirle tan merecido homenaje a través de una obra en la que se recopilan las diferentes líneas temáticas que él ha abordado a lo largo de toda su extensa vida académica e investigadora y que ponen de manifiesto el sedimento científico que sus enseñanzas han dejado no solo en sus discípulos, sino también en importantes académicos e, incluso, hasta en maestros. De este modo, esta obra, coordinada por los profesores el Dr. Víctor Alejandro Wong Meraz, el Dr. Manuel Cabanas Veiga y el Dr. Christian Yair Aldrete Acuña, cuenta con la participación de profesores de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (México), Universitat de Lleida (España), Università di Bologna (Italia), Pontificia Universidad Católica de Perú (Perú), Universidad del País Vasco (España), Universidad Católica de Colombia (Colombia), Universidade da Coruña (España), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México (México), Universidad Complutense de Madrid (España), Universidad de León (España), Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (Argentina), Universidad de Valencia (España), Universidad de Colima (México), Universitat Jaume I (España), Universidad de Sevilla (España), Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (España) y la Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua (México). Está estructurada en siete partes, en las que se llevan a cabo tanto estudios teóricos sobre la naturaleza jurídica del Estado y del Derecho, como el análisis del origen y fundamentos de la Constitución y del constitucionalismo, hasta abordar los principios que lo sustentan, por lo que también se aborda la Democracia Constitucional, los derechos fundamentales y la problemática de la descentralización política. Y todo ello inspirado en las tan bien transmitidas lecciones del homenajeado maestro Javier Ruipérez Alamillo.
EL JUICIO POLÍTICO EN EL PERÚ: ALGUNAS PRECISIONES CONCEPTUALES
Authors: García Belaunde Domingo
Published: June 2024

La dilatada trayectoria del Dr. Javier Ruipérez Alamillo, catedrático del área de Derecho Constitucional de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de A Coruña, no solo es por todos conocida, sino que nadie, al menos en su sano y cabal juicio, podría siquiera cuestionarla. Pero sin duda, lo más relevante de este destacado investigador es su compromiso con el estudio de las Ciencias Constitucionales desde una perspectiva no sólo multidisciplinar, sino también comparada. Ello ha desembocado en la iniciativa de que sus verdaderos discípulos y una gran cantidad de investigadores y académicos, de diversos países iberoamericanos, que no solo le profesan un gran afecto sino también una sincera admiración, hayan decidido rendirle tan merecido homenaje a través de una obra en la que se recopilan las diferentes líneas temáticas que él ha abordado a lo largo de toda su extensa vida académica e investigadora y que ponen de manifiesto el sedimento científico que sus enseñanzas han dejado no solo en sus discípulos, sino también en importantes académicos e, incluso, hasta en maestros. De este modo, esta obra, coordinada por los profesores el Dr. Víctor Alejandro Wong Meraz, el Dr. Manuel Cabanas Veiga y el Dr. Christian Yair Aldrete Acuña, cuenta con la participación de profesores de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (México), Universitat de Lleida (España), Università di Bologna (Italia), Pontificia Universidad Católica de Perú (Perú), Universidad del País Vasco (España), Universidad Católica de Colombia (Colombia), Universidade da Coruña (España), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México (México), Universidad Complutense de Madrid (España), Universidad de León (España), Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (Argentina), Universidad de Valencia (España), Universidad de Colima (México), Universitat Jaume I (España), Universidad de Sevilla (España), Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (España) y la Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua (México). Está estructurada en siete partes, en las que se llevan a cabo tanto estudios teóricos sobre la naturaleza jurídica del Estado y del Derecho, como el análisis del origen y fundamentos de la Constitución y del constitucionalismo, hasta abordar los principios que lo sustentan, por lo que también se aborda la Democracia Constitucional, los derechos fundamentales y la problemática de la descentralización política. Y todo ello inspirado en las tan bien transmitidas lecciones del homenajeado maestro Javier Ruipérez Alamillo.
LOS DELITOS SEXUALES EN LA FICCIÓN: A PROPÓSITO DE LA DIFICULTAD PARA HACER PIVOTEAR SOBRE EL CONSENTIMIENTO LA DEFINICIÓN DE LAS AGRESIONES SEXUALES
Authors: Caruso Fontán Viviana
Published: June 2024

La aprobación de la Ley Orgánica 10/2022, de 6 de septiembre, de Garantía Integral de la Libertad Sexual, conocida coloquialmente como la Ley del «solo sí es sí», responde, tal y como en su preámbulo se indica, a una serie de movilizaciones y acciones públicas promovidas por el movimiento feminista que, en consideración del legislador penal español, han dado mayor visibilidad a las violencias sexuales contra las mujeres. Esta ley ha supuesto una reforma en profundidad de los delitos sexuales, en la que resulta especialmente destacable la eliminación de la distinción entre abusos y agresiones sexuales. En esta obra, especialistas en la materia abordan los aspectos más trascendentales de las modificaciones realizadas y el cambio de perspectiva que las mismas representan. Así, entre otras cuestiones, se analiza la nueva configuración del consentimiento, la creación de los tipos cualificados de utilización de psicóticos y narcóticos y por la existencia de una relación de pareja entre los sujetos implicados. También son objeto de estudio las reformas implementadas para mejorar la protección de las víctimas de los delitos sexuales y las implicaciones que todas estas cuestiones tienen en materia procesal. Finalmente, se ofrece una visión general de los puntos clave de la reforma propiciando que el lector esté en condiciones de tener una opinión propia basada en conocimientos académicos debidamente fundamentados.
Optimasi Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik Melalui Manajemen Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Apriansyah Apriansyah , Harmi Hendra , Wanto Deri , Nurmal Ifnaldi
Published: June 2024

Artikel ini membahas pentingnya perencanaan pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Perencanaan pembelajaran yang efektif sangat penting karena dapat mengarahkan proses pembelajaran secara efisien dan sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan yang diinginkan. Guru sebagai pengelola pembelajaran diharapkan mampu merumuskan tujuan pembelajaran yang jelas, merancang metode pembelajaran yang sesuai, serta mengelola sumber daya secara optimal untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut. Perencanaan pembelajaran PAI tidak hanya berfokus pada kegiatan pengajaran di kelas, tetapi juga melibatkan evaluasi hasil pembelajaran secara sistematis. Dengan demikian, integrasi manajemen pembelajaran PAI yang efektif dapat meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan agama Islam dengan menekankan pada pencapaian kompetensi dan nilai-nilai Islam pada peserta didik. Artinya, perencanaan yang matang dalam pembelajaran PAI tidak hanya membantu mencapai tujuan pendidikan formal, tetapi juga mendukung pengembangan karakter dan spiritualitas peserta didik sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Diharapkan artikel ini dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih baik dalam konteks pendidikan agama Islam, terutama dalam upaya meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didik dan mencapai tujuan pendidikan secara menyeluruh.
Aspects of Analysing Trauma Fiction by Observing Lolita’s Impact on the 21st Century Novel, My Dark Vanessa
Authors: Bodnár Kata
Published: June 2024

Trauma studies in literature have only appeared towards the end of the 20th century, hence psychological analysis in fiction is a relatively new field, therefore observing pieces of trauma fiction has its challenges. Further improvement of trauma analysis is essential since earlier pieces of the literary canon can gain new interpretations with this method. This article aims to apply several methods of analysing trauma fiction from both psychologists and literary theorists. The focus is on the impact of trauma and its effect on the narrator’s memories making her fractured narration unintentionally unreliable. Consequently, the reader plays a significant part while reading trauma fiction since they are the ones who put the pieces of the story together when the narrator is set back by the overwhelming event. Moreover, due to the fact that repeated trauma is more likely to happen in captivity, it is essential to observe the setting of the novel. The emphasis is not only on the physical setting but also, due to PTSD, on psychological aspects like memories and dissociations.
Identitáspolitika és természetjog
Authors: Buda Bernadett
Published: June 2024

Tanulmányomban az identitáspolitika egy lehetséges kritikáját szeretném nyújtani, méghozzá természetjogi szempontok alapján. Először definiálom, mi pontosan az identitáspolitika, milyen kapcsolatban áll az ideológiákkal és mik a jellemzői, majd egy konkrét, identitáspolitikai formában megjelenő ideológia, az újjobboldal és a vallás viszonyát mutatom be és illetem kritikával természetjogi szemszögből, végül amellett érvelek, hogy – főleg a mai, egyre inkább megosztott társadalmakban – szükség van olyan, egyetemes értékekre, amik a partikuláris ideológiák felett állnak.
Millenniumi miseruhakészlet
Authors: Cséri Boglárka
Published: June 2024

A millenniumi miseruhakészlet egy öt darabból álló tárgyegyüttes, melyet az Izabella Háziipar hímzőnői készítettek 1896-ban, Hollósy Mária tervei alapján. Egy 1633-ban készült miseruha mintájára, annak motívumait felhasználva jött létre az együttes. A Budapesten, a Honfoglalás 1000. évfordulója alkalmából szervezett ünnepségsorozat keretein belül állították ki az egyik ideiglenes épületben. A miseruha hátoldalának bélésében szereplő felirat tanúskodik arról, hogy a készletet Ferenc József király és Erzsébet királyné számára készítették ajándék gyanánt. Az uralkodói pár a Budavári Nagyboldogasszony templomnak adta át a tárgyegyüttest (n.n., 1898). A Hollósy Mária féle miseruha pedig mintául szolgált egy 1899-ben készített változat számára, amely díjat nyert 1900-ban a párizsi világkiállításon (Fejős, 2006). A Millenniumi miseruhakészlet bemutatása során rendkívül fontos az Izabella Háziipari Egyesület működésének ismertetése, hiszen társadalmi szempontból is nagyon jelentős volt az ilyen egyesületek tevékenysége. Dolgozatom tehát bemutatja az Izabella Háziipari egyesület létrejöttét, működését és ennek jelentőségét, valamint részletes leírást tartalmaz a miseruhakészletről.
A balatonszemesi pálos kolostor környezetében feltárt Árpád-kori településnyomok
Authors: Sziránszki Klaudia
Published: June 2024

A Pálos Rend az egyetlen magyar alapítású férfi szerzetesrend, így kiemelkedő helyet foglal el a magyar történelemben. A rend történetének behatóbb megismerése céljából a Pázmány Péter Katolikus Egyetem Régészettudományi Intézetének vezetésével 2014 óta tanásatások folynak a balatonszemesi Mindszent pálos kolostor területén (1. kép). Ezen munka során Árpád-kori településnyomok is előkerültek az utóbbi években, ami azért lényeges, mivel a pálosok renddé szerveződésük körüli időszakából kevés forrással rendelkezünk. Az itt előkerült Árpád-kori objektumok és leletanyag értékelése, összevetve az írott forrásokkal, azonban közelebb vihet bennünket a rend korai történetének megismeréséhez.
Mobil és okos, morálfilozófiai ismeretlenek a(z) (okos)telefon-használatban
Authors: Mátó Áron
Published: June 2024

Jelen tanulmány elméleti állítása, hogy az okostelefon két magától értetődő tulajdonsága (mobilitása és technológiai lehetőségei) miatt etikai problémává válik. Az okostelefon négy etikai problémahalmaza az idő, az én, a közösség és a társadalom összefüggésében tárul fel. A pedagógiai kísérlet célja empirikus módon összemérni a problémás használat legfontosabb védőfaktorait (önkontroll és reziliencia) a vizsgálathoz elkészített, morális jellegű konstruktummal, a morális beállítódással, valamint a problémás használat prevenciója. A kísérlet 2022 szeptemberétől 2023 áprilisáig tartott, két korosztályban, kontrollcsoportokkal, heti egy etikaóra keretein belül. Az órákon különböző etikai témák az okostelefon összefüggésében jelentek meg, különböző pedagógiai eszközökkel és módszerekkel feldolgozva. A kísérlet eredményei ellentmondásosak, a 8.-osoknál a kontrollcsoport esetén nagyobb a változások mértéke, jóllehet visszafejlődés is tapasztalható (a kísérleti csoportban nem), a 11.-es csoportnál a kísérleti csoportban nagyobb változás, és nagyobb fokú fejlődés tapasztalható. A korrelációanalízis eredményei alapján a feltételezésekkel szemben a reziliencia szorosabb kapcsolatban van a morális beállítódással, mint az önkontroll, de a legszorosabb viszony a problémás okostelefon-használat és a morális beállítódás között van. Az eredmények újabb kérdéseket vetnek fel, valamint az adatok korlátozott mennyisége, valamint a módszertani nehézségek miatt további kutatások szükségesek az okostelefon morális jellegű feltárásához.
The Dichotomous Assessment of the Historical Inaccuracies, the “White Savior” Trope and the Traces of Black Female Stereotypes in the Flagship Black Feminist Movie Hidden Figures
Authors: Sztranyan Regina Zsófia
Published: June 2024

The analysis of Hidden Figures aims to discuss whether this flagship black feminist movie can really help the black feminist attempts by characterizing the events and characters with historical accuracy and without stereotypes. It will be showcased how the white savior trope presented in the film can undermine the successes achieved by black women at NASA while still being a somewhat positive component to the film. It will also be revealed that upon closer examination, the black female stereotypes persist even in this seemingly unprejudiced and flagship black feminist film. To corroborate this theory, the discrepancies of the biographical drama film adaptation and the nonfiction volume it is based on will be highlighted. The actions, diction, and body language of the movie's three protagonists will also be analyzed to demonstrate that they sometimes evoke the conventional black female stereotypes and/or their later variants. It will be concluded that although the criticism made in relation to the film may fall within today's exaggerated PC culture and/or Cancel culture — as the stereotypical traits can be justified in the narrative's context —, it is still important for filmmakers and even actresses to be aware of these stereotypical traces so that they do not perpetuate them, even unconsciously and unintentionally.
Henryk Sienkiewicz Sivatagon és vadonban című regényének cenzúrázott magyar kiadása
Authors: Tomoriné Szesztay Anna Lenke
Published: June 2024

Henryk Sienkiewicz 1959-ben kiadott Sivatagon és vadonban című regényét több helyen cenzúrázták. A cenzúrázott részek összefüggést mutatnak, tematikusan csoportosíthatók. A témák (arabok és négerek „vadembersége”, Anglia felsőbbrendűsége és a kereszténység) kapcsolódnak a gyarmatirodalomhoz, azért volt szükség a törlésükre, mert nem egyeztek a kommunizmus elveivel. A cenzúrázás tényét sehol nem jelölték a magyar kiadványban, így 1959 óta ugyanolyan formában jelenik meg, mert ha sejtettük is, biztosan nem tudtuk, hogy a regényt megcsonkították. Munkámban bemutatok néhány kihagyott részt, illetve javaslatot teszek a fordítás kiegészítésének módjára.
Validating a Qualitative Interview Schedule on Multilingualism and Second Language Vocabulary Attrition and Maintenance
Authors: Ezzaouya Hanae
Published: June 2024

This paper focuses on the validation process of a qualitative interview schedule designed to investigate the nuanced dynamics of multilingualism and second language vocabulary attrition and maintenance. The interview schedule was developed to gain insights into the complexities of the participants’ language experiences, identities, as well as vocabulary learning and retention strategies. Second language speakers of English with diverse linguistic backgrounds were selected for the study to ensure the reliability and validity of the interview. The piloting stage played a pivotal role in laying the ground for refined interview questions, where data authenticity was ensured through the creation of a comfortable environment that helped participants provide genuine responses and avoid offering socially desirable ones. The interview questions were piloted multiple times to identify and resolve any inconsistencies in the participants’ responses. The validated interview schedule can serve as a dependable data collection tool and prompt researchers to consider the implications of second language vocabulary attrition and maintenance for pedagogical practices.
Seeing a Face, Reading a Face, edited by François Soulages, Anikó Ádám and Anikó Radvánszky, L’Harmattan, Paris, 2023.
Authors: Matuz Bence , Balássy Petra Zsófia
Published: June 2024

The human face, as a subject of reflection since Antiquity, has raised questions in a wide variety of fields. The face has been in the focus of interest of art, philosophy, anthropology, psychology, and numerous other disciplines. Seeing a Face, Reading a Face is a collection of scholarly essays that takes a pluridisciplinary approach to the representability of the face in art and literature, while considering the links between the face and subjectivity, and between identity and mutability. In other words, the problem of the face is rooted in the fact that its subject is the most general and the most particular of human qualities at the same time.
PERENCANAAN DAN PERHITUNGAN DESAIN ALTERNATIF KOLAM TAMPUNG EMBUNG KASIH DI DESA KASIYAN PATI
Authors: Prasetyastiti Chandra Nandilla , Riskiyanti Novita Dessi , Chasanah Ummi , Baswendro Baswendro
Published: June 2024

Embung atau cekungan penampung adalah cekungan yang digunakan untuk mengatur dan menampung suplai aliran air hujan serta untuk meningkatkan kualitas air di badan air yang terkait. Embung digunakan untuk menjaga kualitas air tanah, mencegah banjir, estetika, hingga pengairan. Analisis dilakukan pada proyek pembangunan Embung Kasih Desa Kasiyan, Kecamatan Sukolilo, Kabupaten Pati. Dalam perencanaan desain alternatif kolam tampungan pada pembangunan Embung Kasih dengan dimensi yang lebih luas serta dengan bahan yang berbeda untuk pembangunan Embung Kasih di Desa Kasiyan. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan yang sudah dilakukan pada pekerjaan kolam tampung menggunakan perkuat bagian bawah dengan menggunakan pancang dolken yaitu trucuk bambu berdiameter 10-12cm dengan panjang 3m berjaran 20cm per masing-masing bambu. Dan mengganti lereng embung dengan pekerjaan kolom dan sloof dengan pasangan batu belah yang semula menggunakan jaring kawat (wiremesh) dan pengecoran.
Globalisation, attitudes towards English and party-political affiliation
Authors: Thøgersen Jacob , Preisler Bent
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we explore the possibility that attitudes toward the use of English in Denmark vary according to party-political affiliation, and that this in turn can help us understand the meanings and values that are associated with English in Denmark today. Traditionally, attitudes towards English have been thought of in terms of a unidimensional axis in which English as opportunity is seen in opposition to English as threat. Our analysis, which is based on a representative questionnaire survey (n ≈ 850), shows that these two conceptualisations do not in fact form a unidimensional scale, but a two-dimensional space. We analyse the respondents’ declared political affiliation in relation to their positioning in this space, and find that attitudes towards English should be thought of in terms of two axes, ‘national protectionism’ as one and ‘support for market economy’ as the other.
What Do Labour Economics and Industrial Relations Have to Say to Each Other?
Authors: Gunderson Morley
Published: June 2024

Mutual gains can be made through greater cross-pollination between labour economics and industrial relations. The paper is organized around common criticisms of labour economics, with examples from industrial relations. Such criticisms, and their underlying principles, often explain important concepts in industrial relations, which can provide insights that may enhance labour economics. The intent here is to apply a forward-looking lens to advance theoretical and empirical reflection on current and future aspects of work and employment.

Summary

Labour economics has evolved from an earlier emphasis on institutions and descriptive analysis, which it shared with industrial relations, to its current emphasis on rigorous theory and empirical techniques, which it now shares with economics. Common criticisms of labour economics are highlighted in this paper, with examples from industrial relations. The criticisms include: making unrealistic assumptions; assuming that everyone is rational and has perfect information; relying on exit as the device to discipline markets; ignoring voice and loyalty; having a quantitative orientation that assumes everything can be quantified and analyzed from cause to effect; being imperialistic and thinking that economics can be applied to all elements of human behaviour; ignoring power imbalances, historical determinism and institutions; being obsessed with outlining unintended consequences of well-intended policy initiatives; ignoring the internal labour markets within firms; being obsessed with efficiency; ignoring important issues of distribution and equity; dealing only with the effects on private parties; ignoring broader effects on society at large; and operating in a silo and ignoring other disciplines.

While defending labour economics from those criticisms, industrial relations applies a forward-looking lens to advance theoretical and empirical reflection on current and future aspects of work and employment by highlighting the mutual gains that can be had from labour economics incorporating principles that are well established in industrial relations, such as inequality of bargaining power, importance of voice and loyalty, inductive reasoning through qualitative analysis and narratives and use of mixed methods that involve both quantitative and qualitative analysis. Industrial relations can benefit from principles of labour economics both empirically and theoretically, since empirical work is essential to test and advance theory. Specific examples from the literature are given to illustrate how each field can contribute to the other.
Irreconcilable Differences: Conceptualizing Conflict in Industrial Relations and Organizational Behaviour
Authors: Dickey Todd
Published: June 2024

Over the past several decades, industrial relations (IR) scholars have consistently advocated for better integration of their conflict theory and empirical research with that of the neighbouring discipline of organizational behaviour (OB). Achievement of such a goal has nonetheless been a continuing challenge. Offering a novel perspective on the quest for integration, this paper categorizes the distinct and dissimilar conceptual norms of conflict in IR and OB, concluding that conceptualizations of conflict in the two disciplines are built upon irreconcilable logics. Although a unified conceptualization of conflict across these differing logics is not possible, a better understanding of their irreconcilability could facilitate a more robust and ultimately fruitful dialogue among IR and OB researchers.

Summary

Over the past several decades, industrial relations (IR) scholars have consistently advocated for better integration of their theory and empirical research on conflict with that of the neighbouring discipline of organizational behaviour (OB). Achievement of such a goal has nonetheless been a continuing challenge.

Offering a novel perspective on the quest for integration, this paper categorizes the distinct and dissimilar conceptual norms of conflict in IR and OB. Conflict is normally spatial in IR and temporal in OB. In IR, the existence of conflict is commonly determined by the observer (i.e., the researchers). In OB, it is determined by the observed (i.e., the parties in the workplace, be they individuals, teams or organizations).

This paper argues that conceptual norms of conflict in IR and OB are built upon distinct, irreconcilable logics. The norm in IR is labelled a Spatial/Observer-determined (SO) logic, while the norm in OB is labelled a Temporal/Party-determined (TP) logic. The SO logic conceptualizes conflict spatially as a situation or state of affairs that can be determined by a researcher or other observer. Conflict itself is conceptualized as existing spatially among opposing interests, objectives or values. Alternatively, the norm in OB research is to utilize a TP logic that conceptualizes conflict as a temporal process between or among opposing parties, who determine when it begins and ends. Although a unified conceptualization of conflict across these differing logics is not possible, a better understanding of their irreconcilability could facilitate a more robust and ultimately fruitful dialogue among IR and OB researchers.
Différences irréconciliables : conceptualisation du conflit en relations industrielles et en comportement organisationnel
Authors: Dickey Todd
Published: June 2024

Dans les dernières décennies, les spécialistes en relations industrielles (RI) n’ont cessé de préconiser une meilleure intégration de leurs théories et de leurs recherches empiriques sur le conflit à celles de leur discipline voisine, le comportement organisationnel (CO). La réalisation d’un tel objectif s’est néanmoins révélée un défi constant. Cet article offre une nouvelle perspective sur la quête de cette intégration par l’entremise d’une catégorisation des normes conceptuelles distinctes et dissemblables du conflit en RI et en CO, laquelle amène à conclure que les conceptualisations du conflit dans ces deux disciplines reposent sur des logiques inconciliables. Toutefois, même si ces logiques divergentes rendent impossible une conceptualisation unifiée du conflit, une meilleure compréhension de leur caractère inconciliable pourrait mener à un renforcement du dialogue et, à terme, à une discussion fructueuse entre les chercheurs en RI et en CO.

Résumé

Dans les dernières décennies, les spécialistes en relations industrielles (RI) n’ont cessé de préconiser une meilleure intégration de leurs théories et de leurs recherches empiriques sur le conflit à celles de leur discipline voisine, le comportement organisationnel (CO). La réalisation d’un tel objectif s’est néanmoins révélée un défi constant.

Le présent article offre une nouvelle perspective sur la quête de cette intégration par l’entremise d’une catégorisation des normes conceptuelles distinctes et dissemblables du conflit en RI et en CO : en RI, le conflit est normalement spatial et son existence est généralement déterminée par l’observateur (c.-à-d. les chercheurs), tandis qu’en CO le conflit est approché de manière temporelle et déterminé par le sujet observé (c.-à-d. les parties du milieu de travail, tels les individus, les équipes ou les organisations.)

En outre, cet article soutient que les normes conceptuelles du conflit en RI et en CO reposent sur des logiques distinctes et inconciliables. En RI, la norme est associée à une logique spatiale axée sur l’observateur (SO), tandis qu’en CO, la norme se caractérise par une logique temporelle axée sur les parties (TP). L’approche conceptuelle SO conçoit le conflit de manière spatiale en tant que situation ou état de fait qui peut être déterminé par un chercheur ou un autre observateur. Le conflit en tant que tel se conceptualise comme une réalité existant spatialement entre des intérêts, des valeurs ou des objectifs opposés. Parallèlement, la logique TP, qui constitue la norme pour la recherche en CO, conçoit le conflit comme un processus temporel entre des parties opposées qui en déterminent le commencement et la fin. Bien qu’une conceptualisation unifiée du conflit apparaisse impossible face à ces logiques divergentes, une meilleure compréhension de leur caractère inconciliable pourrait faciliter un renforcement du dialogue et, à terme, mener à un dialogue fructueux entre les chercheurs en RI et ceux en CO.
Dislocation defect states in acoustic quadrupole topological insulators
Authors: Jiang Jing , Wang Xiao-Yun , Kong Peng , Zhao He-Ping , He Zhao-Jian , Deng Ke ,   Department of Physics, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China,   Hunan University of Finance and Economics, Changsha 410205, China,   School of Physics and electronic Science, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China
Published: June 2024

Quadrupole topological insulator (QTI) is the first proposed higher-order topological phase of matter with quantized quadrupole moment but zero dipole moment. The QTI has expanded widely the traditional bulk-boundary correspondence, thereby the lower-dimensional topological boundary state can be observed. The recent interest has turned to the bulk-dislocation correspondence, which dominates the topological states localized to disclinations, and links the reciprocal-space topology of lattices with the appearance of dislocation states. Recently, many research groups have turned the studies of dislocation defects to classical wave systems. In these researches, the method of inducing dislocation defects is to remove a portion of the lattices of topological insulator and then rearrange the remaining lattices of the topological insulator. Through such a method, the micro structure of the lattices is changed, but it is difficult to realize in the actual operation. In this work, we study the dislocation defect states in acoustic QTIs. The acoustic QTI is designed by reversing the magnitude of the intracellular and extracellular coupling in the system, and the bulk energy bands and topological corner states are studied. Subsequently, by introducing partial trivial lattices into acoustic QTI structure, the dislocation bound states are generated in the corner formed by two different topological phases, which can be characterized by a 1/2 quantized fractional charge. The robustness of the topological dislocation states is verified by introducing the imperfection inside the system. Further, it is demonstrated that the dislocation positions can be designed at will. Without changing the microstructure of the lattice, we successfully modulate the line dislocation states and bulk dislocation states. The topological dislocation states studied in this work broaden the types of higher-order topological states in artificial structures, and provide new insights into the acoustic applications of higher-order topological insulators, such as sensing and high-performance energy harvesting.
Identification of key genes as potential diagnostic biomarkers in sepsis by bioinformatics analysis
Authors: Lin Guoxin , Li Nannan , Liu Jishi , Sun Jian , Zhang Hao , Gui Ming , Zeng Youjie , Tang Juan
Published: June 2024

Background

Sepsis, an infection-triggered inflammatory syndrome, poses a global clinical challenge with limited therapeutic options. Our study is designed to identify potential diagnostic biomarkers of sepsis onset in critically ill patients by bioinformatics analysis.

Methods

Gene expression profiles of GSE28750 and GSE74224 were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. These datasets were merged, normalized and de-batched. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) was performed and the gene modules most associated with sepsis were identified as key modules. Functional enrichment analysis of the key module genes was then conducted. Moreover, differentially expressed gene (DEG) analysis was conducted by the “limma” R package. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was created using STRING and Cytoscape, and PPI hub genes were identified with the cytoHubba plugin. The PPI hub genes overlapping with the genes in key modules of WGCNA were determined to be the sepsis-related key genes. Subsequently, the key overlapping genes were validated in an external independent dataset and sepsis patients recruited in our hospital. In addition, CIBERSORT analysis evaluated immune cell infiltration and its correlation with key genes.

Results

By WGCNA, the greenyellow module showed the highest positive correlation with sepsis (0.7, p = 2e − 19). 293 DEGs were identified in the merged datasets. The PPI network was created, and the CytoHubba was used to calculate the top 20 genes based on four algorithms (Degree, EPC, MCC, and MNC). Ultimately, LTF, LCN2, ELANE, MPO and CEACAM8 were identified as key overlapping genes as they appeared in the PPI hub genes and the key module genes of WGCNA. These sepsis-related key genes were validated in an independent external dataset (GSE131761) and sepsis patients recruited in our hospital. Additionally, the immune infiltration profiles differed significantly between sepsis and non-sepsis critical illness groups. Correlations between immune cells and these five key genes were assessed, revealing that plasma cells, macrophages M0, monocytes, T cells regulatory, eosinophils and NK cells resting were simultaneously and significantly associated with more than two key genes.

Conclusion

This study suggests a critical role of LTF, LCN2, ELANE, MPO and CEACAM8 in sepsis and may provide potential diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets for the treatment of sepsis.
Revisión y validación del manual de prácticas pedagógicas inclusivas, de la batería psicoeducativa para la inclusión de la diversidad sexual en la educación escolar.
Authors:   , Sotta Burgos Martín Fernando de la
Published: June 2024

La inclusión de la diversidad sexual en las escuelas es un desafío pendiente en el sistema educativo chileno que deambula entre el desconocimiento, las omisiones, los secretos y las prohibiciones. En tiempos de desacople y debate en el cómo educar respecto a sexualidad, se ha vuelto necesidad contar con instrumentos pedagógicos claros y pertinentes culturalmente para un trato afirmativo de la niñez y juventud LGBTQ+. En ese contexto, el presente Trabajo de Grado revisa junto a trabajadores/as de la educación y valida a través de expertos/as el Manual de Prácticas Pedagógicas Inclusivas de autoría personal. Este es parte de una Batería Psicoeducativa que, en conjunto con el programa Puentes UC, será puesto a disposición de distintos equipos municipales.El Manual, creado para la reflexión crítica y transformación de saberes y prácticas docentes en relación a la diversidad sexual, recibió evaluaciones respecto a su pertinencia, coherencia, suficiencia y actualización por parte de expertos/as. También, inspiró -junto a otras experiencias- el contenido de variadas metodologías para recoger resistencias, aprehensiones, retos y apreciaciones por parte de trabajadores/as de la educación. La información fue sintetizada, organizada y sustentada bibliográficamente en argumentos fundamentados para la re edición de este.A través de nuevas reflexiones se nutren las prácticas pedagógicas prestando atención a las trayectorias de construcción identitaria de la diversidad sexual, a la transformación de saberes y mediaciones que conllevan a su efectiva inclusión, y a los debates que la disidencia sexual trae consigo para pensar la Educación Sexual Integral en el debate contemporáneo.Palabras clave: Diversidad Sexual, Inclusión, Estudiantes LGBTQ+, Educación Sexual Integral (ESI)
Cryoethanolic Extraction, Purification of Allicin from Allium sativum and HPTLC analysis
Authors: Manikyam Hemanth Kumar , J Dhanaseelan , Mani Jayaraj
Published: June 2024

The significance of this research extends beyond the mere extraction and purification of allicin, encompassing its potential applications across diverse industries. Allicin exhibits a plethora of biological activities, including antimicrobial, antifungal, antiviral, and antiprotozoal properties. Its mechanism of action involves the inhibition of thiol-containing enzymes in microorganisms, rendering it effective against a wide array of pathogens. Moreover, allicin has demonstrated promising anticancer properties, eliciting apoptosis and inhibiting cell proliferation in various cancer cell lines. Additionally, its anti-inflammatory and cardioprotective effects underscore its potential therapeutic utility in mitigating cardiovascular diseases and other inflammatory conditions. This study presents a novel method for extracting and purifying allicin from raw garlic cloves. Dry ice ensures the ethanol to reach its cryo temperature (hilled to sub-zero temperatures ranging from -40°C to -80°C). The process involves the use of ethanol, dry ice and ascorbic acid as solvents, vacuum stirring, and subsequent crystallization. The final product, a hygroscopic powder, was analyzed using High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) to determine allicin content. The extraction yielded 5 grams of whitish hygroscopic powder from 21 grams of crude extract, with an allicin content of 5%. Chromatographic conditions included a mobile phase of acetonitrile: water: Formic acid (30:8:2) and derivatization with ninhydrin, with detection under UV light at 366 nm. This method provides an efficient way to isolate and purify allicin for various applications.
Impact of Green Manures in Mitigating Heavy Metal Toxicity: A Review
Authors: Gatla Srinidhi , Kaur Amandeep , Sandhu Kapil , R Girisha. , Kamboj Rithik
Published: June 2024

The contamination of soil with heavy metals poses a serious threat to both ecology and public health. Human activity, such as mining, excessive fertilizer application, and industrial processes, are among the various sources of heavy metal pollution. There are various green manure plant species used as potential for mitigating heavy metal toxicity, certain legume plants like Albizia leibbeck L., Bauhinia purpurea L., Dalbergia sissoo, Millettia peguensis Ali, and Pongamia pinnata are being looked for applications in phytoremediation. Various techniques such as bioremediation, phytoextraction, phytofiltration, phytovolatilization, rhizofiltration, phytodegradation, and phyto desalinization are employed to address environmental pollution. Phytoremediation, in particular, aims to collect pollutants from the environment and convert them into forms that can be easily extracted from plant tissues. Contamination by heavy metals is a severe environmental matter. However, there are various contemporary methods that offer potential solutions to address this issue. One such approach involves the use of biochar to decrease the bioavailability of heavy metals in soil. By binding to them reducing their availability for plant absorption and entry into the food chain. Genetic engineering permits researchers to insert genes into plants that improve their acceptance of heavy metals or increase their ability to accumulate them (phytoextraction). Consequently, the utilization of these conventional methods in phytoremediation has demonstrated the most favourable and sustainable outcomes, ensuring an eco-friendly approach for the ecosystem.
Effect of Zero Tillage on Soil Properties, Weed Dynamics and Performance of Chickpea under Rice –Chickpea Cropping System: A Review
Authors: Kumar Monu , Kumar Rinku , Singh Vikash , Maurya Stuti , Kalhapure A. H. , Sah Dinesh
Published: June 2024

In many nations across the world, farming is an important industry. Sustainable farming methods known as zero tillage systems entail planting seeds without tillage, which disturbs the soil. With this approach, crop residues from the previous year are left on the earth's surface and new plants are planted straight into the undisturbed soil, as opposed to plowing. This method aids in preserving the structure of the soil, decreasing soil erosion, retaining more water, and enhancing soil health. Farmers can benefit from enhanced soil health, decreased soil erosion, higher crop yields, and environmental sustainability by implementing sustainable farming practices. By limiting soil disturbance and shielding soil particles from the elements, this system aids in the reduction of soil erosion. Additionally contributes to improved soil structure, which raises soil fertility, and helps hold onto soil moisture, which lessens the need for irrigation. The amount of tillage and fuel used in zero-tillage systems can be less than in conventional tillage methods. In comparison to traditional tillage methods, systems require less fuel and tillage, which can save farmers money and lessen their carbon footprint. This is true because these systems raise soil organic matter levels, which in turn raise soil nutrient availability and improve soil fertility.  Moreover, zero tillage systems can increase water retention in the soil, which can enhances crop growth and yield by improving soil structure and moisture retention, while also reducing weed competition. By reducing soil erosion, conserving soil moisture, and improving soil health, these systems help to promote environmental sustainability. Also reduce greenhouse gas emissions by reducing fuel usage and sequester carbon in the soil through the accumulation of crop residues. Therefore, farmers should adopt zero-tillage systems to enhance their productivity, reduce costs, and promote environmental sustainability.
Adsorption of Humic Acid from Water Using Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs): An Effective Removal Strategy
Authors: Mala Wrya O.
Published: June 2024

The escalating presence of humic acid (HA) in aquatic systems poses significant ecological and potable water treatment challenges, altering the color, taste, and odor of water and fueling algal blooms that deplete oxygen levels to the detriment of aquatic life. Traditional techniques like coagulation-flocculation, membrane filtration, oxidation fall short in efficiency due to its small fraction of HA, Humic acids (HAs) can interact with various organic and inorganic substances, affecting their characteristics and behavior in water. These interactions can influence the efficiency of water treatment processes like adsorption and coagulation. Specifically, HAs may compete with other contaminants for treatment sites or alter the chemical conditions of the treatment processes, impacting their effectiveness. This thesis confronts the pervasive issue of HA contamination by leveraging the advanced properties of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). In this work, four representative MOFs are synthesized and well characterized. Then, their capability to enhance coagulation processes in water for HA and HA-kaolin treatment are detailed evaluated. The findings from this research extend beyond academic curiosity, offering actionable insights for water treatment facilities and environmental management agencies. The synthesis of MOFs which are UiO-66(Zr), MIL-100(Fe), ZIF-8, and Al-fum. Each MOFs have been applied to remove HA by adsorption under different condition, effect of contact time, effect of initial pH, effect of adsorbent dosage. After adsorption experiment, MOF samples prepared to dry and went through characterization. Removal of HA by MOF adsorption showed UiO-66(Zr) and MIL-100(Fe) examined shortest reaching equilibrium state with 10-15 min, however, ZIF-8 and Al-fum gradually reached equilibrium state after 60 min. Among various pH conditions, UiO-66(Zr) and MIL-100(Fe) showed the highest adsorption capacity under acidic conditions, while ZIF-8 excelled at neutral pH, and Al-fum exhibited the highest adsorption capacity under both acidic and basic conditions. ZIF-8 has the highest adsorption capacity among the MOFs with capacity of 754 mg/g. MOF after adsorption samples went through characterizations and their remained characteristics indicating the adsorption not affected the structure of the MOFs.
Investigating the Cardio-protective Activity of Volvariella volvacea in Isoproterenol-induced Myocardial Infarction Using Animal Model: An In vivo Approach
Authors: O. A. Kalu, , E. I. Onwubuya, , A. A. Oladejo, , C. B. Okeke, , C. O. Ezenwelu,
Published: June 2024

Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is a severe cardiovascular condition characterized by impaired blood flow to the heart muscle, leading to tissue damage and dysfunction. Among different natural resource, mushrooms are now becoming more attractive because of its strong nutritional value and therapeutic potentiality. Wild edible fleshy fungi like Volvariella volvacea have been instrumental in preventing and treating chrome diseases. Hence, this study was carried out to evaluate the cardio-protective activity of Volvariella volvacea in isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction using animal model. Twenty five (25) male wistar rats were randomly grouped into five classes (A, B, C, D and E) of five rats each. Groups A, B and C were pre-treated with 100mg/kg, 200mg/kg and 400mg/kg of Volvariella volvacea extract respectively. Group D was administered 10 mg of lisinopril (standard drug), this served as the positive control group while group E was administered 0.2 ml distilled water, and this served as the negative control group. All the rats were intraperitoneally induced with 150 mg of isoproterenol after fourteen days (two weeks) of pretreatment. Cardiac biomarker (lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)), was measured to assess cardiac injury, using standard method while lipid bioassay such as high density lipoprotein (HDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL), triglycerides (TG) and total cholesterol (TC) were assayed using standard assay kits. Results showed that rats pre-treated with Volvariella volvacea extract showed significant effect on cardiac biomarkers compared to the control group. Results showed a significant increase (P<0.05) in high density lipoproteins (HDL) levels and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activities with a significant decrease (P>0.05) in low density lipoproteins (LDL) and triglyceride levels in a dose-dependent manner (100<200<400 mg/kg body weight) among the extract treated groups when compared to the untreated control group. However, total cholesterol levels of extract treated groups showed no significant difference when compared with the untreated control group. This study has shown that extract of Volvariella volvacea could help to mitigate cardiovascular diseases and could be used to produce plant based products to combat Ischemic heart disease, and consequently improving general wellbeing.
Morphological evolution of HDPE parts in the microinjection molding: Comparison with conventional injection molding
Authors: Guo Chao , Liu Fang Hui , Wu Xian , Liu Hong , Zhang Jie
Published: April 2012

To compare the difference of morphological evolution of HDPE micropart and macropart, micropart with 200 μm thickness and macropart with 2000 μm thickness were prepared. The PLM images of micropart and macropart exhibited a similar “skin–core” structure, but the micropart showed a much larger fraction of orientation layer. The SEM observation of core layer of micropart featured an unoriented lamellae structure and shear layer of micropart showed a highly oriented shish‐kebab structure. The 2D‐WAXD patterns of shear layer of macropart indicated twisted oriented shish‐kebab (KM‐I) structures, however that of micropart indicated untwisted oriented shish‐kebab (KM‐II) structures which was firstly found in microinjection molding. The diffraction pattern of the micropart exhibited stronger azimuthal dependence than the shear layer of macropart, indicating the most pronounced orientation of HDPE chains within lamellae. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012