bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Feminismos negros: Debates epistémicos y desafíos políticos
Authors: Septien Rosa Campoalegre
Published: October 2020

Este artículo centra la atención en los feminismos negros asumidos multidimensionalmente en la diversidad de sus componentes, contextos, contribuciones teóricas, sujetas sociales, plataformas y estrategias de luchas. El objetivo es analizar los debates epistémicos y políticos que protagonizan, de cara a la “Amefricanidad”y sus desafíos actuales.Esboza el posicionamiento de estos feminismos, poniendo en tensión el camino recorrido frente a la invisibilización. Valora la reconfiguración actual del racismo, atravesada por un proceso de movilización social, en construción, y las “deudas de igualdad” con las afrodescedientes . Se replantean los desafios que crean nuevas oportunidades y alternativas de lucha. Así, promueve la tesis de repensar el Decenio Internacional de los pueblos afrodescendientes rescatando el programa de Durban en clave afrofeminista decolonial.
As epistemologias das redes de mulheres negras e dos movimentos pedagógicos na contramão: por outras cimarronajes nos territórios da diáspora afrolatina
Authors: Miranda Claudia
Published: October 2020

Interessamo-nos pela práxis sociopolítica tendo como ponto de partida um giro hacia dentro, um movimento sankofa que nos coloca, novamente, numa arena intragrupo e nos leve ao encontro dos cimarronajes realizados em redes der mulheres negras no território da diaspora afrolatina. Nesse itinerário, alinhamo-nos com o campo de pesquisa sobre redes formativas. Apoiamo-nos em um deslocamento epistemológico contrahegemônico para situar movimentos de cimarronajes multifacéticos e exploramos os itinerários que se constituem mesmo em condições desfavoráveis, indicando a capilaridade de uma agenda intergeracional.
Kant and extragalactic revolution in astronomy
Authors: Cirkovic Milan
Published: October 2020

In this paper we briefly consider the role Kant's early philosophy, and notably his "island universes" hypothesis played in the history of astronomy. There are many reasons for this, including the coincidence of Kant's jubilee year with 80 years since Hubble's discovery (1924) of the extragalactic universe. This discovery, confirming the "island universes" hypothesis revolutionized our picture of the physical universe. Prehistory of this revolution has another aspect, apart from the historical one, of significance for philosophy: it presents one of the best supported and empirically documented instances of the application of the Duhem-Quine thesis on subdetermination of theory by experiments.
Could Kant have really been an utilitarian?
Authors: Cekic Nenad
Published: October 2020

In this paper the author examines Hare's idea of reconciliation of utilitarianism and Kant's moral theory. The key term which connects these two theories is the idea of universality of moral notions and judgments. But the real question is: which type of universality, and how does that universality work? Hare's idea of universalisability apparently is not Kantian universality required by categorical imperative. The author concludes that main Hare's argument in favor of "Kantian utilitarianism" is based upon basic misunderstanding of central notions of Kant's ethical theory.
The meaning and the scope of the separability thesis between morals and law
Authors: Stepanovic-Todorovic Sanja
Published: October 2020

This paper analyzes possible meanings and implications of the separability thesis (between morals and law) mainly within the context of the Hart Dworkin debate. The separability thesis was first brought into connection with the 'soft-positivism', that was expounded on the presumption of compatibility between basic positivistic statements and moral principles i.e. values. The analysis shows that Dworkin was not in fact disputing with the separability thesis, but with the more radical version of the hard fact positivism. It is found that Hart supported one additional version of the separabiity thesis called Explicit Moral Content Thesis. According to that thesis law has no moral content or condition but the one explicitly displayed in it. That thesis is plausible if the ambiguity of epistemic and semantic sense of the rule of recognition is acceptable.
Philosophy as seducing of mind
Authors: Draskic-Vicanovic Iva
Published: October 2020

Historically, philosophers have in the main treated Sophists and Socrates and Plato as two opposite streams of philosophical thinking. And they certainly are the philosophical oppositions as to the question about both status of knowledge and status of value (ethical and aesthetical). But there seems to be something in common to Socrates and Plato on the one side, and to Sophists, namely Gorgias, on the other. This paper recognizes the philosophical enthusiasm, zeal and ardour as that notion under which united and consolidated Sophists', Socrates' and Plato's philosophy and that is, at the same time, original and unique product of Mediterranean spirit and culture.
A new approach to the logic of discovery
Authors: Mesi Dzerald
Published: October 2020

Contending that the quest for a logic of scientific discovery was prematurely abandoned, the author lays down eight phenomena that such a logic or theory must explain: the banality of scientific discovery; the trainability of scientists; the high incidence of simultaneous discoveries; the ubiquity of relative novices; the fact of scientific genius; the barrenness of isolated workers; the incommensurability of concepts of successive theories; and the quasi-incorporation of old concepts, objects, and methods in successor theories. The author then presents a new theory or logic of discovery according to which discoveries are the termini of "tweak paths" generated when scientists "tinker" with the laws, concepts, methods, and instruments of a given theory. Tinkering and tweaking are illustrated by examples from many-valued and modal logic and from Darwinian biology Through the history of planetary discovery, the accidental role played by luck or good fortune in some discoveries is explored, but the author emphasizes that in a deep sense serendipity is an in eliminable feature of all scientific discovery because scientists never know in advance whether their tweaks will lead to dead ends or to positive developments. The author's new theory of scientific discovery is shown to account for all eight explananda. It also reveals science to be a more egalitarian enterprise than the traditional view of scientific discovery as ultimately inexplicable depicts it.
Potential questions of metapsychiatry
Authors: Opalic Petar
Published: October 2020

The introduction presents different contents and historical aspects of the relation between philosophy and psychiatry, with the issues of metapsychiatry among the most general ones. Subsequently, several problems of metapsychiatry are addressed, as problematizing of psychiatric theory and practice. The questions to which metapsychiatry, alone or together with other sciences could provide answers, are briefly addressed. Those are primarily the issues of singularity and consistency of a particular psychiatric entity, the issue of causality in psychiatry, the reality of psychiatric categories, the issue of the relation of psychiatry and common sense, of modular or holistic organization of mental contents, the relation between practicism and intellectualism in psychiatry, of the Cartesian dilemma in psychiatry and the issue of autonomy of the contents of spiritual life. The main issue that metapsychiatry ought to provide an answer to is the relation between physical and psychic substantiality in psychiatry, solved until now, as e already said, from the viewpoints of idealistic nomism. materialism, neutral monism ontological epiphenomenalism, and Cartesian dualism. As a conclusion, the author points to certain advantages offered by metapsychiatric analyses, i.e. defragmenting the relation between philosophy and psychiatry.
Hermeneutische phänomenologie der Kunst. Die fundamentalprobleme der philosophischen Ästhetik
Authors: Grubor Nebojsa
Published: October 2020

nema
Status of symbolic in religious experience
Authors: Ivanovic Miroslav
Published: October 2020

In this paper we consider the place of symbol in the religious expierience both in the religious discourse and practice. Symbol is the link between two worlds, and so becomes the central construct with respect to the epistemological status of the religious experience. We analyze the epistemological status of one particular form of the religious discourse the discourse of energetism.
Reductionism and qualia
Authors: Ristic Sanela
Published: October 2020

The main purpose of this article is to face the following dilemma: either qualia (phenomenological or qualitative features of consciousness) constitute a permanent and irremovable barrier to the possibility of reductive explanation of phenomenal consciousness, or there are possibility of speaking about the subjective consciousness in the conceptual frame of one successful science. In order to deal with this dilemma we are going to examine a justification of the traditional tendency to approach the qualia as having the specific epistemological, semantic and ontological status. Also, we are going to examine the most convincible arguments for this thesis. It will be suggested the general theory of scientific reduction with the specific attention to the case of reduction of mental to the physical. In view of the fact that all attempts to prove the "exceptionality" of qualia, in relation to the paradigmatic examples of successfully reductions in science, didn't succeed, we are going to argue that psycho-physical reduction is feasible and that there are no reasons for making the explanatory standards in the case of consciousness stronger then they are in the other cases.
Popper's theory about three worlds
Authors: Mojovic Dragan
Published: October 2020

This paper deals with Popper's theory about three worlds. The author points out that this theory has eclectic characteristics. A concise presentation of some aspects of Popper's unoriginality is given.
Some problems relevant for understanding relation between mentalization, early splitting and projective identification
Authors: Jevremovic Petar
Published: October 2020

This text is concerned with the mostly primitive modes of mental functioning Its conceptual framework is the discourse of modern psychoanalysis. The rudimentary classificatory function of early splitting is seen in its developmental context. Without splitting there is no projective identification. Without projective identification there is no possibility for evacuation of the basic (unmentalized) tensions. If there is no possibility for evacuating this primitive tensions, the consequence will be (absolutely unmediated) implosion of tension towards internal organs of subjects body.
An Early-Onset Subgroup of Type 2 Diabetes: A Multi-Generational, Prospective Analysis in the Framingham Heart Study
Authors: Echouffo-Tcheugui Justin B. , Niiranen Teemu J. , McCabe Elizabeth L. , Henglin Mir , Jain Mohit , Vasan Ramachandran S. , Larson Martin G. , Cheng Susan
Published: October 2020

Objective: To assess the influence of type 2 diabetes
occurring earlier (age <55 years) versus later in life, on the risk of cardiovascular
death, and of diabetes in offspring.

Research Design
and Methods: In the Framingham Heart Study, a community-based prospective
cohort study, glycemic status was ascertained at serial examinations over six
decades among 5571 first- and second-generation
participants with mortality data; and 2123 initially non-diabetic
second-generation participants with data on parental diabetes status. We
assessed cause of death in a case (cardiovascular death) - control
(non-cardiovascular death) design, and incident diabetes in offspring in
relation to parental early-onset diabetes.

Results:
Of the participants
in two generations (N=5571), there were 1822 cardiovascular
deaths (including
961 coronary deaths). The odds of cardiovascular versus non-cardiovascular
death increased
with decreasing age of diabetes onset (P<0.001 trend). Compared with persons who never developed
diabetes, early-onset diabetes conferred a 1.81-fold odds (95% confidence
interval [CI] 1.10-2.97, P=0.02)
of cardiovascular death and 1.75-fold (0.96-3.21, P=0.07)
odds of coronary death, whereas later-onset diabetes was not associated with
greater risk for either (P=0.09 for cardiovascular
death; P=0.51 for coronary death). In
second-generation participants, having a parent with early-onset diabetes increased
diabetes risk by 3.24-fold (1.73-6.07) whereas having one or both parents with
late-onset diabetes increased diabetes risk by 2.19-fold (1.50-3.19).

Conclusions: Our findings
provide evidence for a diabetes subgroup with an early onset, a stronger association
with cardiovascular death, and higher transgenerational transmission.
Covid-19 Takibinde Giyilebilir Sağlık Teknolojilerinin ÇKKV Yöntemleri ile Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DERİNGÖZ Ayşegül , DANIŞAN Tuğba , EREN Tamer
Published: October 2020

İnsanlar tarih boyunca birçok bulaşıcı hastalıklarla mücadele etmiştir. Günümüzde ise Covid-19 adı verilen hastalığa neden olan korona virüs salgını ile mücadele edilmektedir. Covid-19 hastalığına yakalanmış veya yakalanma riski bulunan kişiler için en önemli faktörlerden biri sosyal izolasyondur. Sosyal izolasyonun sağlanması için birçok ülke farklı çözümler geliştirmiştir. Bu çözümlerden biri de çeşitli Giyilebilir Sağlık Teknolojileridir (GST). Yapılan bu çalışmada Covid-19 uzaktan hasta takibinin yapılması için GST seçimi problemi ele alınmıştır. Covid-19 hastalarının takibinde kullanılan önemli semptomların da yer aldığı toplamda 6 kriter ile 6 GST ürünü değerlendirilmiştir. Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi (AHP) ile belirlenen 6 kriterin ağırlığı hesaplanmış ve bu ağırlıklar The Preference Ranking Organization METhod for Enrichment Evaluation (PROMETHEE) ve Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solutions (TOPSIS) yöntemlerinin çözümünde kullanılarak GST ürünleri kıyaslanmıştır. Yapılan çözüm sonucunda Covid-19 takibi için GST seçiminde birinci öncelikli ürün her iki yöntemde de BioButton ürünü olmuştur.
The Pedagogical Ambassadorship Programme as an approach to academic development
Authors: Bolander Laksov Klara
Published: October 2020

In this article, the design of the Pedagogical Ambassadorship Programme at Stockholm University is examined. The aim of the programme is to assist departments in developing their educational culture by appointing a colleague as a pedagogical ambassador for one year. The programme was evaluated in a web survey to all ambassadors between 2015–2018.
Mentoring in Iceland: An Integral Part of Professional Development?
Authors: Svanbjörnsdóttir Birna , Hauksdóttir Hildur , Steingrímsdóttir Maria
Published: October 2020

The main aim of this article is to give an overview of the development of mentoring for newly qualified teachers (NQTs) in Iceland and to shed light on the outcome of a mentoring education program developed by the University of Akureyri.

Over the past few years, mentoring and induction have gained momentum in research and scholarly writings in Iceland. Teacher dropout rates, teacher shortages and occupational stress have highlighted the importance of induction plans and mentoring for NQTs (Bjarnadóttir, 2005; Bjarnadóttir, 2015; Steingrímsdóttir & Engilbertsson, 2018).

As of 2013, the Department of Education at the University of Akureyri has offered an education program (30 ECTS credits) with a focus on mentoring. An evaluation of this program was conducted in order to assess the learning outcomes and the structure of the program, focusing on the following research question: How have the teachers who have completed the mentoring program at the University of Akureyri experienced it in terms of their professional development and work as mentors? Also, we wanted to find out if a “third space” had been realized, where teacher educators, local authorities and practicing teachers come together and learn from each other on the premise of professional improvement. Data was collected through focus-group interviews, self-evaluation and action research of participants in the mentoring program.

Our findings imply that the teachers involved found themselves to be more competent after completing the mentoring program, with deeper understanding of the theories behind mentoring which was reflected in their increased engagement in school improvement.
Lærere i nye roller som oversettere: Hvilket handlingsrom har de for utvikling?
Authors: Furu Eli Moksnes , Skrøvset Siw , Slettbakk Åse
Published: October 2020

Artikkelen bidrar med betraktninger over utviklingen av lærerprofesjonen. Studien fokuserer på lærere i nye roller – lærere som praktiserer i skolen samtidig som de også har ansvar for skoleutvikling på sitt felt. Datamaterialet i denne longitudinelle studien omfatter intervjuer med tre grupper lærere; fra prosjektet Matematikk i nord (2007–2011), fra den nasjonale satsingen Ungdomstrinn i utvikling (2013–2017) og fra Lærerspesialistordningen (2015–dd). For å studere utviklingen av profesjonen har vi valgt å se på eventuelle endringer i profesjonens autonomi gjennom å studere lærernes handlingsrom. Vi undersøker hvilke handlingsrom lærerne i nye roller har i jobben sin, særlig knyttet til skoleutvikling og veien fra vedtatte reformer til den enkelte lærers praksis i klasserommet. Vårt analytiske rammeverk er translasjonsteori (Røvik, 2007). Artikkelens problemstilling er: Hvilket handlingsrom har lærere i nye roller til å oversette overordnede reformideer til praksis, og hvordan kan dette påvirke utviklingen av lærerprofesjonen?
Ut fra funnene våre kan det se ut som at lærerne i større grad godtar en økende nasjonal profesjonsstyring. Vårt hovedargument er at så lenge oversettelseskompetanse ikke etterspørres og utvikles, vil ønskede resultater med stor sannsynlighet utebli, noe som kan medføre enda sterkere styring.
English abstract
English title: Teachers in new roles as translators: What opportunity structures do teachers possess?
This article contributes to considerations about the development of the teaching profession. The study focuses on teachers in new roles – teachers who practice in the school while also being responsible for school development in their subject field. The empirical material in this longitudinal study includes interviews with three groups of teachers; from the project Matematikk i nord (2007–2011), from the national initiative Ungdomstrinn i utvikling (2013–2017) and from Lærerspesialistordningen (2015–dd). In order to study the development of the profession, we have chosen to focus on any changes in the profession’s autonomy. We examine the degrees of freedom teachers in new roles have in their work, especially related to school development, and the path from adopted reforms to the individual teacher’s practice in the classroom. Our analytical framework is translation theory (Røvik, 2007). The topic of the article is: What opportunity structures do teachers in new roles possess in order to translate general reform ideas into practice, and how can this affect the development of the teacher profession?
From our findings, it may seem that teachers are increasingly accepting increasing national professionalism. Our main argument is that as long as translation skills are not in demand and developed, desired results are very likely to fail, which can lead to even stronger management.
Colophon
Authors: 18 Interstices
Published: October 2020

Interstices 2017
Sustavni pregled utjecaja plesa tanga na hod i ravnotežu
osoba s Parkinsonovom bolešću
Authors: Delaš Kristina , Erjavec Lana , Grozdek Čovčić Gordana , Telebuh Mirjana , Jurak Ivan
Published: October 2020

Uvod: Neka istraživanja
ukazuju na to da ples utječe na poboljšanje hoda i balansa osoba s Parkinsonovom bolešću te kako utjecaj glazbe i ritma facilitira kretanje
i brzinu kod ljudi s Parkinsonovom bolešću. Blagotvorni učinci ritma i glazbe proizlaze iz aktiviranja neuralnih struktura uključenih u kretanje i određivanje vremena.
Metode: Rad je sustavni
pregled literature pretraživanjem relevantnih članaka baza podataka PubMed, PE-Dro, LILACS i Cochrane library od 2007. do 2020. godine. Kriteriji su istraživanja koja se bave utjecajem tanga na hod i balans kod osoba s Parkinsonovom bolešću primjenom standardiziranih testova Berg balans skale (BBS), testa Time up and go (TUG) i Unified Parkinsonʼs Disease Rating Scale III (UPDRS-III). Iz sustavnog pregleda literature od ukupno 65 pronađenih radova uključeno je šest članaka koji
zadovoljavaju zadane kriterije.
Rezultati: Uspoređujući
trajanje intervencija, istraživanja su se provodila uglavnom kratkoročno i intenzivno te dugoročno i umjereno. Prakticiranjem tanga u
kratkoročnom ili dugoročnom razdoblju dolazi ne samo do poboljšanja balansa nego i povećanja tjelesnog fitnesa. Rezultati kratkoročnih istraživanja pokazala su statistički značajne razlike kod testova UPDRS-III i BBS u korist skupina koje su kao intervenciju imale tango, dok se kod dugoročnih istraživanja uočavaju poboljšanja u balansu i hodu
koja se nisu pokazala kod kratkoročne i intenzivne intervencije tangom.
Zaključak: Dokazi o poboljšanju funkcionalne mobilnosti i balansa potiču na proširivanje spektra rehabilitacije kod osoba s Parkinsonovom bolešću jer je tango ples koji svojim ritmom, glazbom i širinom koraka itekako pronalazi mjesto u rehabilitaciji osoba s Parkinsonovom bolešću.
Biološke osnove placebo-učinka
Authors: Šaravanja Nikolina , Ivanec Dragutin
Published: October 2020

Teorijski neutralan tretman koji dovodi do pozitivnih ishoda naziva se placebo-učinak. Takav je učinak opažen i dokumentiran kako u laboratorijskim tako i u kliničkim istraživanjima, kod različitih zdravstvenih simptoma i patoloških stanja. U tradicionalnom poimanju placebo-učinka podrazumijevali su se učinci koje primarno treba metodološki kontrolirati kako bi se što točnije procijenio učinak teorijski utemeljenih terapijskih pristupa. U modernijim shvaćanjima riječ je o realnom učinku koji ima svoje opažljive psihološke procese i fiziološke mehanizme. Može biti samostalan ili pak dio svih drugih terapijskih postupaka. Na temelju toga, u zdravstvenom kontekstu cilj ne bi trebao biti tek kontrolirati takav učinak, već ga što bolje razumjeti kako bi se eventualno mogao primjenjivati uz poznate i teorijski utemeljene zdravstvene tretmane. U ovom tekstu naglasak je na opisu bioloških mehanizama i procesa koji pridonose placebo-učinku. Dominantno je opisano područje placebo-učinka kod boli, ali su opisani i slučajevi placebo-učinka i kod nekih drugih patoloških stanja gdje su istraživani biološki mehanizmi placeba, poput psihičkih bolesti i poremećaja te Parkinsonove bolesti. Kod svih placebo-učinaka postoji dosta indikatora da je riječ o složenom odnosu psiholoških čimbenika koji u interakciji s fiziološkim procesima pridonose realnom poboljšanju zdravstvenih ishoda.
Research on the Impact of Temperature on Change in Olive Oil
Quality
Authors: Sliva Paula , Mandić Marinela , Bošnir Jasna , Serdar Sonja , Pierobon Anna , Raljević Jozica , Krković Josipa
Published: October 2020

Maslinovo ulje visokovrijedna je i kvalitetna namirnica te osnova svake mediteranske prehrane, ali i šire. Sama kvaliteta maslinova ulja, osim načina proizvodnje, uvjetovana je i načinom čuvanja. Svjesni smo činjenice da su maslinova ulja često izložena utjecaju svjetlosti i visokim temperaturama, koje znatno mogu utjecati na njegovu kvalitetu, kako kod proizvođača i distributera tako i kod samih potrošača. Cilj je ovoga rada u laboratorijskim uvjetima simulirati uvjete temperaturnih režima te duljine ekspozicije maslinovih ulja, prateći njihov utjecaj na parametre kvalitete ulja kao što su ukupna kiselost ulja, peroksidni broj, K-broj te promjenu sastava masnih kiselina, uključujući i promjenu senzorskih svojstava. Analizama je utvrđeno da temperatura i način skladištenja imaju znatan utjecaj na promjenu kvalitete ulja, osobito kada je riječ o ukupnoj kiselosti ulja i peroksidnom broju. Stoga je od iznimne važnosti da se ulje skladišti u prikladnoj ambalaži, odnosno tamnim staklenim bocama te da se skloni od utjecaja direktnih Sunčevih zraka i visoke temperature.
UPAYA PENINGKATKAN NILAI JUAL PRODUK MAKANAN TRADISIONAL DI DESA PANYINGKIRAN MELALUI CARA PENGEMASANNYA
Authors: Indira Dian , Gantrisia Kamerlia , Radiani Heni
Published: October 2020

Desa Panyingkiran berada di wilayah Kecamatan Purwadadi, Kabupaten Subang. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dengan skema Prioritas yang kami lakukan bertujuan meningkatkan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM), khususnya pengusaha makanan ringan tradisional Kelompok Usaha “Ginanjar”, sebagai salah satu UKM terbesar di Desa Panyingkiran. Produksi dari kelompok usaha ini berupa kerupuk aci, keripik singkong, dan keripik nangka. Dalam pengemasan dan pemroduksian makanan ringan dilakukan kombinasi secara semi tradisional sehingga pengetahuan dalam hal prinsip pengolahan dan jenis kemasan yang tepat perlu ditingkatkan. Melalui diseminasi informasi tentang karakteristik produk serta cara penentuan jenis kemasan yang sesuai dengan makanana ringan yang diproduksi, serta melalui pembekalan berupa pelatihan pengemasan diharapkan dapat mendorong UKM Kelompok “Ginanjar” untuk mengembangkan usahanya.
GAMBARAN RESIKO KEHAMILAN USIA REMAJA PADA NY. S USIA 18 TAHUN G1P00000
Authors: Alimmah Alimmah , Ratnasari Ririn , Wijayanti Aida Ratna
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) mendiskripsikan kehamilan pada usia remaja. (2) Mendiskripsikan tahap – tahap perkembangan pada usia remaja. (3) Mendiskripsikan resiko terjadinya kehamilan pada usia remaja. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Ny. S usia 18 tahun. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian studi deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Kehamilan di usia remaja ini sudah mengetahui bagaimana cara untuk menjaga kehamilannya dan persiapannya untuk menjadi orang tua bagi anaknya dan tidak terjadi masalah dengan psikis Ny. S serta adanya dukungan dari suami dan keluarga. (2) Kehamilannya berdasarkan kematangannya termasuk dalam kategori tahapan masa remaja lanjut (Late adolescence). (3) Usia orang tua yang masih tergolong muda akan berpengaruh pada bentuk pengasuhan anak mereka karena masa remaja merupakan masa transisi atau peralihan dari masa kanak – kanak ke masa dewasa. Perlu adanya pengetahuan remaja tentang pentingnya pengetahuan tentang reproduksi. Peningkatan pendidikan dan peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat menjadikan remaja lebih memahami kesehatan repredoksi dan lingkungan sekitar yang juga dapat mempengaruhi pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi, oleh sebab itu diharapkan remaja dapat memahami situasi lingkungan sekitar agar tidak terjadi kehamilan dini baik sudah menikah atau diluar nikah. Remaja yang akan menjadi orang tua untuk anaknya maka juga harus dibekali dengan pengasuhan anak yang baik dan benar agar anak dapat berkembang dengan baik dan remaja yang kedepan menjadi remaja yang bereproduksi di usia yang lebih matang.
Sounding Harlem: Ann Petry’s The Street and the Experience of “Dwelling”
Authors: Yeldho Joe Varghese
Published: October 2020

The essay focuses on the thematic coming into being of a place mapped through practices of listening. Sound, noise, and music are seen as part of the racially informed urban “everyday.” The reading depends on the isovist narration of The Street (1946) by Ann Petry, documenting Harlem during the 1940s. The text develops a narrative predicated on the use of aurality as a means of “dwelling upon” the site of a home; a place to live, but where the idea of habitation is compromised by the need to reside. The figural horizon created by Petry anticipates dwelling as Heideggerian habitation rather than as occupation. For Heidegger, the conventional edifice of housing illustrates the forced settling of land. This contradicts his principle of dwelling as a way to remain in a place, leaving us perpetually in search of the dwelling that is more than home. The streets of Harlem cite, among other instruments, the nomadism of such residing, as it attempts to breach the conflicting boundaries of “white” ownership. The trajectory of this subversive foray draws upon the improvisations of a Harlem soundscape, as it works out a means of dwelling anew.
Marital Suffering in Sylvia Plath’s Poetry: A Feminist Reading
Authors: Mozumder Subrata Chandra
Published: October 2020

This article discusses marital suffering, as portrayed by Sylvia Plath from a feminist viewpoint, and claims that her delineation of marital afflictions is a tool of protest against patriarchal oppression. In a convention-ridden patriarchal society, a woman usually cannot express her voice and remains suffocated by her personal agony and ache. However, Plath tries to break the conventions in her poetry, by representing the unjust institution of patriarchal marriage, which treats women as commodities. Many critics have noted that Plath’s marital sufferings are responsible for her suicidal death, which is a means of protest against, and resistance to, patriarchy. Since her poetry represents both her psycho-social suffering and her fight against the margins set by patriarchal society, one may consider her poetry to be a weapon of setting her “self,” as well as other women’s, free from male-dominated psychological imprisonment. The article explores how Plath’s poetic persona emerges as the Phoenix, the libertarian spirit, by deliberately exposing her marital sufferings, psycho-sexual torture, husband’s infidelity, and the ultimate death resulting from conjugal unhappiness, which is interpreted as a protest against all kinds of patriarchal discriminations.
Rosa Sonneschein’s Fin-the-Siècle Fiction: The Clashing Worlds of Zionism, Reform Judaism, Feminism and Conformity
Authors: Rabinovich Irene
Published: October 2020

Rosa Sonneschein (1847–1932) was an important figure in late nineteenth-century American journalism, activism, and fiction. While a few brief studies were dedicated to her biography and to her role as a Jewish social activist, editor, and contributor to The American Jewess, no critical work has been devoted as yet to her literary production. The aim of this essay is to rectify this critical neglect by examining Sonneschein’s wide literary opus and by investigating its connection, if any, to the views she expressed as a journalist and a public speaker. This essay will explore Sonneschein’s threefold literary oeuvre, consisting of the following genres: Jewish fiction, non-Jewish fiction, and literary sketches. It will also try to explicate Rosa’s often conflicting stance with regard to Judaism, feminism, and Zionism, a standpoint which should be examined in the context of the fin-the-siècle’s turbulent changes American society had to cope with, especially pertaining to massive immigration, religious and social reforms, suffrage and temperance movements, etc.
Racial/Facial Discrimination in Malcolm Bradbury’s Eating People Is Wrong
Authors: Friji Noureddine
Published: October 2020

As unprecedented waves of immigrants poured into Britain in the wake of World War Two, racism reared its ugly head. Literary works, like several branches of learning, made a considerable contribution towards bringing the problems of otherness and foreignness to the forefront of public attention. Malcolm Bradbury’s academic novel, Eating People Is Wrong (1959), is a typical case in point. This essay attempts to turn the spotlight on the unjust and unjustifiable racist judgments and practices inflicted on black African students in the said novel’s provincial redbrick university and, by extension, in the social universe. Unlike previous scholarly research on Bradbury’s work, the present paper pursues a new line of investigation by leaning on George Lakoff and Mark Johnson’s analysis of metonymy in their Metaphors We Live By (1980). This interdisciplinary venture aims to gauge the extent to which metonymic concepts involving skin colour and certain body parts inform race-related attitudes and demeanour. More precisely, I maintain that by purposely boiling the appearance and identity of a Nigerian student called Eborebelosa down to a “black face” or a “black head,” some prejudiced white academics cast him in the role of an inferior other and an unwelcome alien. This is all the more lamentable as intellectuals are supposed to ensure the prominence and permanence of tolerance, equality, and justice, instead of assuming the role of complacent and complicit social actors.
Mi-24 Helicopter Full Scale Fatigue Test Concept
Authors: Reymer Piotr , Zieliński Wojciech , Piątkowski Łukasz , Dziendzikowski Michał , Kurnyta Artur , Wrąbel Rafał , Cichocki Tomasz , Leśniczak Andrzej , Kurdelski Marcin , Dragan Krzysztof
Published: October 2020

This paper presents a general concept of the Full Scale Fatigue Test of the Mi-24 helicopter including the test layout and load distribution, as well as describes the milestones to be achieved. Additionally, some initial work conducted in order to determine both the mass and load distribution in the structure is described. The main goal of the test is to verify the low cycle fatigue life of the helicopter structure (fuselage, tail boom, wings and landing gear). The test will be divided into two main stages at which flight and landing loads will be applied. The authors demonstrate the general test concept, the helicopter’s structure fixture and the arrangement of the hydraulic actuators at both stages in order to achieve representative loads during the test. The proposed concept is based on AFIT’s previous experience in full scale structural testing, available literature and the experience of the test staff.
Exogenous shore processes in water reservoirs of Belarus
Authors: Levkevich Viktor E. , Kirvel Ivan , Parfomuk Sergey I.
Published: October 2020

The article presents the results of observations and research on the dynamics of exogenous erosion processes on the shores of lowland reservoirs in Belarus. Features and regularities of the dynamics of development of exogenous shores subject to abrasion-processing and an assessment of planned and profile stability of coastal slopes on the basis of proposed criteria are presented. The relationship between exogenous processes and accumulation processes was determined, the approaches and criteria for determining the stability of reservoir shores based on the hydrological regime of reservoirs and ground conditions were developed.
Iatrogenic deaths: A 25-year retrospective study of medicolegal autopsies
Authors: Petersen Pernille Østergaard , Boel Lene Warner Thorup
Published: October 2020

Background: It is stipulated in the Danish Health Act that any death which could be caused by a mistake, neglect or accident in relation to treatment or prophylaxis should be reported to the police. It is then within the power of the police to request a medicolegal autopsy. Aim: To profile the possible iatrogenic deaths in relation to different characteristics.

Methods: All cases from 1992 to 2015 registered as doctor’s malpractice were selected. Cases from 2016 were selected based on the autopsy introduction. Included cases were analyzed focusing on different characteristics: type of iatrogenic event, responsible medical professional, place of death, cause of death.

Results: A total of 275, i.e. 2.5% possible iatrogenic deaths out of a total of 11,143 autopsies were included. The most frequent type of iatrogenic event was negligence (42.2%). Most often a hospital doctor was the responsible party including surgeons (40%) and physicians (13.5%). The three most common causes of death were cardiovascular disease (22.2%), infection/inflammation (17.8%) and hemorrhage (16%).

Conclusion: The results from this study can contribute to the knowledge of what to be aware of when dealing with the death of a person who has been in contact with the health care system.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMANFAATAN DANA BANTUAN OPERASIONAL PENYELENGGARAAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI (BOP PAUD) TAHUN 2019
Authors: Sudiyono  , Murdiyaningrum Yunita
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas dana Bantuan Operasional Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini tahun 2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumentasi, penyebaran kuesioner secara online menggunakan google form, dan Diskusi Kelompok Terpumpun. Penelitian dilaksanakan di 12 wilayah kabupaten/kota di Jawa dan luar Jawa dengan metode stratified random sampling dengan kriteria jumlah wilayah penerimaan Bantuan Operasional Pendidikan kategori besar, sedang dan kecil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Dana Bantuan Operasional Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di semua wilayah sampel cukup efektif dalam membantu biaya operasional, meningkatkan kegiatan pembelajaran, dan meringankan beban pembiayaan orang tua siswa, namun penerimaan dana belum tepat waktu dan pemanfaatan dana juga belum sesuai dengan petunjuk teknis. Kontribusi dana Bantuan Operasional Penyelenggeraan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini untuk Kelompok Bermain sebesar 59%, Satuan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Sejenis sebesar 56%, Taman Kanak-kanak 33% dan Tempat Peneitipan Anak sebesar 29%. Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu Bantuan Operasional Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini cukup efektif dalam membantu biaya operasional, meningkatkan pembelajaran dan meringankan beban orangtua, dan berkontribusi cukup besar dalam biaya operasional Pendidikan Anak usia Dini. Ketepatan waktu penerimaan dana dan kesesuaian penggunaan dana perlu mendapat perhatian.
Penyusunan Kerangka Konseptual Pengukuran Kualitas Sistem Informasi Akademik di Kampus STIKI Malang Berdasarkan Standart ISO 9126
Authors: Aditya Addin , Purwiantono Febry Eka
Published: October 2020

Perkembangan sistem dan teknologi informasi yang pesat telah membawa perubahan yang signifikan terhadap dunia Pendidikan khususnya Pendidikan tinggi. Hampir seluruh perguruan tinggi di Indonesia sudah mengadopsi teknologi informasi sebagai media untuk melakukan proses belajar mengajar. Salah satu teknologi yang sudah sering diadopsi adalah Sistem Informasi Akademik (SIA) yang berfungsi sebagai fasilitator IT dalam menyelenggarakan kegiatan yang bersifat akademik. Namun demikian, dengan penerapan Sistem Informasi Akademik ini pun masih meninggalkan berbagai macam pertanyaan terkait dengan pemanfaatan SIA tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat sebuah kerangka yang dapat memfasilitasi untuk mengukur kualitas sebuah perangkat lunak dari sisi Functionality (Fungsionalitas), Reliability (Keandalan), Usability (Kebergunaan), Efficiency (Efisiensi), Maintainability (Pemeliharaan) dan Portability (Portabilitas) dimana semua unsur ini terdapat pada ISO 9126 sebagai dasar acuan untuk menguji kualitas. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah dengan menyebar kuesioner serta melakukan wawancara terhadap beberapa stakeholder sistem. Atribut-atribut yang digunakan dalam pembuatan kuesioner nantinya akan dijadikan dasar untuk perbaikan kualitas pada perangkat lunak. Diharapkan model yang diusulkan dapat dijadikan kerangka acuan untuk perbaikan kualitas bagi perangkat lunak di lingkup akademik perguruan tinggi khususnya bagian akademik dan unit penunjang lain pada umumnya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sistem dinilai baik ditinjau dari semua karakteristik software berdasarkan ISO 9126.

 

Abstract

 

The rapid growth of information technology has brought a significant change to academic institution, especially to higher education. Almost all of Indonesia higher education has adopted the information technology as a learning media. Academic Information System is one of the technologies that adopted for academic purposes. However, there are still many gaps in developing and implementing the system. This research aims to build a conceptual framework that can measure the quality based on its functionality, reliability, usability, efficiency, maintainability and portability where all this element is exist in ISO 9126 as our guide for measuring the quality. We use a questionnaire and interview the stakeholders to collect data. The attributes in the questionnaire will used as a guidance to build a baseline framework. We hope this will be a good proposed model that can be a main reference for academic and other related units. The result shows that all system characteristic has a good point based on ISO 9126.
Penerapan Artificial Intelligence pada Non Player Character Menggunakan Algoritma Collision Avoidance System dan Random Number Generator pada Game 2D "Balap Egrang"
Authors: Milak Asep Saeful , Hidayat Eka Wahyu , Aldya Aldy Putra
Published: October 2020

Game adalah salah satu media teknologi yang populer di kalangan masyarakat baik dari anak kecil maupun orang dewasa sebagai media hiburan. game itu sendiri memiliki banyak sekali genre atau jenisnya. Penelitian ini mengembangkan game dengan menerapkan Artificial Intelligence pada game racing. Game sejenis yang telah diobservasi memiliki kelemahan bersifat endless run dan juga tidak memiliki NPC (Non-Player Character) didalamnya. Selain itu, alasan penelitian ini dibuat karena untuk mengangkat permainan tradisional yang hampir dilupakan, untuk itu perlu dibuat game sejenis yang berbeda dari sebelumnya dengan menambahkan NPC didalam game dengan menerapkan beberapa Algoritma. Di dalam penelitian ini menerapkan Algoritma Collision Avoidance System untuk membuat NPC dapat menghindari Obstacle dan Algoritma Random Number Generator untuk membuat Obstacle muncul secara acak. Dalam penelitian ini berhasil membuat “Balap Egrang” dengan Metode Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC). Berdasarkan pengujian yang telah dilakukan, hasil pengujian alpha sudah sesuai secara fungsional dan dari pengujian beta hasil uji fungsionalitas User Acceptence Test (UAT) didapat nilai sebesar 82,58% dinyatakan layak untuk digunakan dengan interpretasi “Baik” yang berarti game ini layak digunakan dan dapat dikembangkan. AbstractEgrang game is one of the traditional games in Indonesia that uses two meters of bamboo material and is given a footing below. This game can be played by all ages by stepping on the footing and maintaining balance when walking at a certain distance and time. This game has begun to erode the era and needs to be preserved. This study tries to revive traditional games into digital-based games by implementing Artificial Intelligence. Similar games that have been observed, such as the Balap Karungs Game from Playstore which is in the racing genre, have endless run weaknesses and also have no Non-Player Character NPCs. The results of this study are Android-based games by applying the Collision Avoidance System Algorithm to make NPCs avoid the Obstacle and Random Number Generator Algorithms to make the Obstacle appear randomly. The development of the Balap Egrang Game uses the Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC) method. Based on the tests that have been carried out, the alpha test results are functionally appropriate and from the beta testing the results of the User Acceptence Test (UAT) functionalities obtained a value of 82.58% which is declared feasible to use with the interpretation of "Good" which means that the game is feasible developed..
Penerapan Euclidean Probability dalam Mendiagnosis Atopik Dermatis
Authors: Ramadhan Puji Sari
Published: October 2020

Atopik Dermatis atau yang lebih dikenal dengan istilah Eksim Susu merupakan penyakit yang terjadi pada anak pada bagian kulit. Tingginya penyebaran penyakit ini terhadap bayi atau anak-anak, maka perlu melakukan antisipasi dengan cara membangun sebuah sistem yang mampu menghasilkan pengetahuan dan informasi tentang Atopik Dermatis, sehingga dapat mengurangi resiko penyebaran penyakit ini serta dapat sesegera mungkin untuk dapat dilakukan penanganan dini terhadap penderita. Sistem yang akan dibentuk adalah dengan cara memindahkan segala bentuk informasi dan pengetahuan tentang Atopik Dermatis ke dalam aplikasi diagnosis  dengan menerapkan keilmuan Sistem Pakar yang menggunakan analisa Euclidean Probability. Penggunaan metode ini dalam melakukan diagnosis  nantinya dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan dan kebaruan dalam penggunaan metode pada keilmuan sistem pakar dalam menghasilkan kesimpulan diagnosis. Selain itu dengan penerapan metode ini kedalam aplikasi diagnosis  dapat membantu masyarakat luas dalam melakukan diagnosis  tentang Atopik Dermatis, hal ini didasari dengan banyaknya penggunaan metode ini dalam penelitian sebelumnya, serta terlihat dari hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan maka dapat diketahui bahwa  Euclidean Probability menghasilkan  nilai akurasi 100%  dari data yang tervalidasi dan hasil diagnosis  Euclidean Probability lebih optimal dibanding dengan teknik konvensional serta metode sistem pakar lainnya. AbstractAtopic Dermatitis, better known as Milk Eczema, is a disease that occurs in children on the skin. The high spread of this disease to infants or children, it is necessary to anticipate by building a system that can produce knowledge and information about Atopic Dermatitis, to reduce the risk of spreading this disease and early treatment for sufferers as soon as possible. The system that will be formed is by transferring all forms of information and knowledge about Atopic Dermatitis into the diagnosis application using Euclidean Probability analysis. The use of this method in making a diagnosis later can contribute to the development and novelty of the use of techniques in scientific expert systems in generating diagnosis conclusions. Also, by applying this method into the application of diagnosis can help the broader community in making a diagnosis of Atopic Dermatitis. This is based on the many uses of this method in previous studies, and it can be seen from the results of testing that Euclidean Probability produces an accuracy value of 100 % of validated data and the effects of Euclidean diagnosis Probability is more optimal compared to conventional techniques and other expert system methods.