bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Dynamics of Corporate Governance, Earnings Management, and Market Risk in Enhancing Corporate Value: Evidence from the Indonesian Sharia Capital Market
Authors: Subqi Tajus
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine and analyse the factors influencing the value of companies in the Indonesian Sharia capital market, including corporate governance, earnings management, market risk, investment decisions, and dividend policy. Using secondary data from the Annual Report, Factbook IDX, and ICMD, and descriptive analysis using SPSS 28 and PLS-SEM, the study focuses on 71 sample companies from the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) during 2017-2022. The findings indicate that dividend policy and investment decisions significantly influence the mediating role of corporate governance on firm value, with a negative impact on firm value when corporate governance is high. Dividend policy does not significantly moderate the impact of earnings management and market risk on firm value, and investment decisions do not moderate the impact of earnings management. However, investment decisions significantly mediate the impact of market risk on firm value, with risk-orientated investors increasing firm value through short-term transactions, providing a new perspective on the relationship between investment decisions and firm value.
Realizing Sustainable Development In Indonesia Through Economic Growth Priorities: Empirical Evidence Vector Error Correction Model (VECM)
Authors: Basri Basri , Aisah Laras , Abdullah Abdullah
Published: February 2025

Indonesia's journey towards sustainable economic development is closely intertwined with global issues in female labor force participation, environmental policy, and geopolitical dynamics. This study analyzes the causal relationship between economic growth, geopolitical risk, the female labor force, and environmental policy rigor in Indonesia. The data type used is a time series starting in 1992–2022, and it uses the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) econometric model to identify the causal relationship and reveal the long-run and short-run effects between variables. The results of the analysis show that there is a one-way relationship between geopolitical risk and the female labor force. While the long-run test results show that the female labor force, geopolitical risk, and environmental policy have a significant impact on economic growth, The findings also reveal that there is a short-term effect between environmental policy stringency and economic development. This study emphasizes the importance of holistic and integrative policy formulation by considering the interaction of economic growth, women's participation in the workforce, environmental policy, and geopolitical risk to achieve sustainable development. By examining the causality and interdependence of the complex dynamics occurring in the socio-economic landscape, policymakers are expected to promote inclusive growth, consider environmental aspects, and be sensitive to geopolitical challenges in Indonesia's development trajectory.
Analysis of Asset and Financing Contribution to Islamic Banking Profit in Indonesia by Vector Autoregression (VAR) Method
Authors: Nofinawati  , Dede Ruslan  , Muhammad Fitri Rahmadana  , Nasution Adanan Murroh
Published: February 2025

The profit growth of Islamic banks in Indonesia tends to decline from the Covid-19 period to date. However, the number of assets and the amount of financing of Islamic banks tend to increase from one period to the next. This article discusses the contribution of assets and financing to the profitability of Islamic banking in Indonesia. This article was created using quantitative research methods. The data comes from the Financial Services Authority (OJK), namely data related to the amount of profit, assets, and financing in the Sharia Banking Statistics report, especially Sharia Commercial Banks from 2019 to 2023. Then the analysis of the contribution between the variables of assets, financing and profits of Islamic banks was analyzed using an econometric approach, namely the Vector Auto Regression (VAR) Method. The results of this study show that the profit variable of the previous period has a negative contribution to the endogenous profit variable. However, asset and financing variables in the previous period contributed positively to endogenous profit variables. There has been no previous research that discusses the contribution of variable assets and financing to the profit of Islamic banking in Indonesia using Vector Autoregressive Models. In order for the profit of Islamic banks to always increase, Islamic banks must always increase the number of their assets by increasing the amount of financing disbursed.
 
Pertumbuhan laba bank syariah di Indonesia cenderung menurun dari periode Covid-19 hingga saat ini. Namun, jumlah aset dan jumlah pembiayaan bank syariah cenderung mengalami peningkatan dari satu periode ke periode berikutnya. Artikel ini membahas mengenai kontribusi aset dan pembiayaan terhadap profitabilitas perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Artikel ini dibuat dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Data berasal dari Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK), yaitu data terkait jumlah laba, aset, dan pembiayaan pada laporan Statistik Perbankan Syariah khususnya Bank Umum Syariah dari tahun 2019 sampai dengan tahun 2023. Kemudian analisis kontribusi antara variabel aset, pembiayaan dan laba bank syariah dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan ekonometrika yaitu Metode Vector Auto Regression (VAR). Hasil temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel laba periode sebelumnya memiliki kontribusi negatif terhadap variabel laba endogen. Namun, variabel aset dan pembiayaan periode sebelumnya berkontribusi positif terhadap variabel laba endogen. Belum ada penelitian sebelumnya yang membahas mengenai kontribusi variabel aset dan pembiayaan terhadap laba perbankan syariah di Indonesia dengan menggunakan Vector Autoregressive Models. Agar laba bank syariah selalu meningkat, maka bank syariah harus selalu meningkatkan jumlah asetnya dengan cara meningkatkan jumlah pembiayaan yang disalurkan.
The Role of Islamic Values in Married Women's Employment Decisions in Deli Serdang
Authors: Khairina Tambunan  , Nuri Aslami  , Taqiya Zahrowaini  , Susana Paixão-Barradas
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes the factors influencing employment decisions among married women in Deli Serdang from an Islamic perspective. These decisions are shaped by social, economic, cultural, and religious factors, with Islamic ethics and Sharia serving as key considerations for women's roles, especially in economic activities outside the home. Using a quantitative approach with questionnaires and literature review, the study found that employment opportunities significantly affect work decisions, followed by age and family size. While income and education have no significant individual impact, all variables collectively contribute 62.7% to these decisions. Influential factors include family economic needs, social participation, family support, and understanding of women's roles in Islam. Islam permits women to work within Sharia guidelines, ensuring dignity and fulfilling family obligations. This research highlights the balance between women's roles in family and society in line with Islamic teachings.
The Social Piety of Female Itinerant Traders in Traditional Markets
Authors: Hanani Silfia , Nelmaya Nelmaya , Aldian Elsa , Ulya Zakiyah , Rahmana Sitto , Limilia Putri , Bt. Abdul Manaf Azima , Sabastian Aleena
Published: February 2025

This study examines changes in the social piety of female itinerant traders in traditional markets in the Minangkabau matrilineal cultural context in West Sumatra. Village religious traditions, common among non-mobilized women working as farmers, are compared with market religious traditions, which emerge among women working as itinerant traders. The change from the agricultural sector to the market sector influenced women's religious practices, from traditions characterized by mechanical rural norms to an organic and materialistic market orientation. This study uses holistic observation methods in two traditional markets and in-depth interviews with female itinerant traders. Findings suggest that the economic mobility of itinerant women traders creates different dynamics of social piety, with heterogeneous market interactions influencing their understanding and practice of religion. The piety formed reflects social solidarity and adaptation to changing economic conditions, with primary indicators including helping, lending and borrowing capital, almsgiving, and trade integrity. This activity shows that religion plays a role not only as a spiritual guide but also as a motivator and regulator in economic and social life. This study sheds light on how economic dynamics influence women’s religious and social lives in Minangkabau, emphasizing the necessity of understanding cultural and economic changes within a broader social context.
Sayyidina Ali And Khawarij’s Story in Qawaid Al-Iman fi Bayan Al-Iman Manuscript by Sheikh Tengku H. Muhammad bin Alim
Authors: Zahara Mina , Fahri Ismail , Marselia Febi
Published: February 2025

This study explores two primary themes: the Qawaid al-Iman fi Bayan al-Iman manuscript by Sheikh Tengku H. Muhammad bin Alim, and the narrative of Sayyidina Ali's interrogation by the Khawarij, as presented in this manuscript. Employing a qualitative research methodology, the study aims to examine these issues in depth, utilizing a philological approach to analyze the text. The research adopts a descriptive framework to detail the manuscript's characteristics, with an emphasis on the systematic steps of philological analysis, including text identification, manuscript cataloging, description, comparative study, transliteration, and translation. The findings indicate that the manuscript titled Qawaid al-Imani fi Bayan al-Iman (The Principles of Faith: An Exposition of the Pillars of Belief) was authored by Sheikh Tengku H. Muhammad bin Alim during his Islamic missionary work in Muara Jernih Village between 1970 and 1980, with the work completed five years prior to his death. The manuscript spans 127 pages and is written in Malay Arabic. In addition, the study explores the episode in which Sayyidina Ali is questioned by the Khawarij. His responses, characterized by his profound knowledge and rhetorical skill, successfully persuade the Khawarij to reconsider their stance and ultimately return to the fold of Islam.
The Conflict Dynamics of Ahmadiyya Lombok: Public Services and Negative Stigma
Authors: Gaffar Abdul
Published: February 2025

The conflict of Ahmadiyya Lombok has advanced significantly since the 1980s when the fatwa of MUI (the Indonesian Ulama Council) was issued. Ahmadiyya Lombok refugees who migrated to the Transito Dormitory faced discrimination and negative stigma, as well as problems acquiring their citizenship rights, including freedom of worship based on their beliefs and limited access to public services. This study aims to answer several critical concerns, including how Ahmadiyya residents have gained access to public services since taking refuge at the Mataram Transito Dormitory, the negative stigmas they have faced, and the deviant assessments they have received. This study employs a qualitative research method using in-depth interviews with the Ahmadiyya Congregation residing at the Transito Dormitory and observations of the Transito Dormitory. The findings reveal that the Ahmadiyah Congregation faced discrimination while residing at the Transito Dormitory, characterized by limited access to public services, negative stigma stemming from heretical fatwa, and perceptions of exclusivity due to their resistance to local community preferences.
Gus Dur's Understanding of Humanity and Pluralism in Defending the Indonesian Chinese Community
Authors: Ridwan Zaenal
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the intricate dynamics of historical interactions between indigenous citizens and Chinese descendants in Indonesia, focusing on the economic and political dimensions of these relationships. It specifically investigates the significant contributions of KH. Abdurrahman Wahid, known as Gus Dur, in advocating for the rights of Indonesian Chinese citizens through the lenses of humanity and pluralism. Utilizing a qualitative methodology, primarily based on library research, the study reveals that during the New Order, discriminatory policies—most notably Presidential Instruction Number 14 of 1967 issued by President Soeharto—imposed severe restrictions on the cultural and religious practices of Chinese Indonesians. In contrast, Gus Dur emerged as a key proponent of democracy, justice, and human rights, championing freedom of expression and the right to worship according to individual beliefs. His pluralistic and humanitarian perspective played a vital role in defending the rights of Chinese descendants in Indonesia. Ultimately, this study underscores the significance of Gus Dur's legacy in the ongoing struggle for equality and human rights within the context of Indonesia's diverse population.
Digital Da'wah: The Role of Youtube in Enhancing Religious Literacy among Nahdlatul Ulama Youth
Authors: Naila Tsania Mishbahun , Rohimi Primi
Published: February 2025

YouTube, as a media platform, has become an important means for preachers to spread da'wah studies, especially among teenagers from the Branch Children's Association (PAC), the Nahdlatul Ulama Student Association (IPNU), and the Nahdlatul Ulama Female Student Association (IPPNU) in Juwana District. This study investigates how da'wah content on YouTube can increase religious interest among teenagers, especially when they face difficulties in participating in da'wah directly. The novelty of this study lies in its innovative approach to utilizing digital media to convey religious messages, which are relevant to today's challenges. The methodology used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection through interviews and documents. Data analysis was carried out using the Miles and Huberman model technique. The findings demonstrate that da'wah content on YouTube is easily accessible and diverse, allowing teenagers to choose based on their interests. Furthermore, the discussions reveal that the da'wah videos significantly increase awareness and understanding of religion among the younger generation and positively impact their religious studies.
The Face of Women in Cases of Domestic Violence in Indonesia According to the Ethics of the Levinasian
Authors: Wiparlo Valerianus , Endi Yohanes
Published: February 2025

This article focuses on the face of women in Levinasian face ethics. The author raises issues related to the increasing phenomenon of violence against women in Indonesia. This fact shows that women in Indonesia are still neglected. According to Levinasian face ethics, this paper intends to criticize the problems that occur from a philosophical point of view. The method of discussion of this paper is a critical analysis of cases of violence against women in the household in the light of Levinasian face ethics. Forms of violence against women in Indonesia are strongly influenced by a patriarchal culture that places the position and status of men above women. This cultural model opens up space for male superiority over women. The concept of Levinasian face ethics is an effective tool in minimizing acts of violence against women in the household. The author arrives at the finding that the root of the problem behind the rampant cases of domestic violence in Indonesia is the failure to understand the existence of women and weak law enforcement. Levinas' ethics of responsibility provide new treasures for understanding Indonesian society, namely that the existence of women is part of everyone's responsibility. A woman's face is how "she" shows herself. I came to the finding that the presence of women in the order of living together demands my responsibility, which is none other than respect for her. It is a form of engagement for the well-being and peaceful lives of others.
The Role of Female Teachers in Encouraging Women's Empowerment in Schools
Authors: Rahmaditha Khairani , Virmanedi Putra Gilang , Desvi Yolanda Dilla , Hudia Tasya , Milla Quaidy Gusti
Published: February 2025

This research explores the strategic role of female teachers in encouraging female students to take leadership roles and participate actively in school. Although female students often face barriers such as gender stereotypes, social pressure, and lack of support, female teachers have the potential to overcome these challenges through a variety of strategies. This study highlights how female teachers can be inspirational role models, create inclusive learning environments, and provide positive and constructive feedback. In addition, through the integration of gender equality education in the curriculum, class discussions, seminars, mentoring programs, and the provision of educational resources, female teachers can increase female students' awareness and understanding of their rights and the importance of gender equality. The research method used in this research is library research with an approach that involves collecting and analysing information from various existing written sources. The results showed that support and guidance from female teachers not only increased female students' self-confidence and motivation but also equipped them with leadership skills that are important for future success. Thus, this research emphasises the important role of female teachers in empowering women in the educational environment, as well as their contribution to creating a more just and equal society.
Relationship Patterns of Extremist Convicted Husbands and Wives in Indonesia
Authors: Bidayati Kholis , Al-Maliki Muhammad Alwi , Ramadhan Suci
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the relationship patterns of extremist married couples in Indonesia. The analysis was carried out using the descriptive analysis method on the data collected through literature searches by utilising previous research reports from certain agencies and mass media reports related to convicted extremist couples in Indonesia. The results showed that there were two patterns of relationships formed between husband-and-wife terrorist couples. In the early phase of pre-ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria) women, the wife played more of a role as a follower of her husband (own property), while in the next phase (ISIS Cluster), there was a shift in the relationship between husband and wife terrorist couples, where the relationship that occurs is senior-junior partner; the wife is not just a follower but rather actively and independently in making decisions to become part of extremists to terrorists, both as seniors and juniors from their husbands. This shows the changing role of women in acts of terror, in line with changes in the husband-wife relationship of extremist couples. These phenomena can influence each other. The independence that women have begun to show in their involvement in the extremist world requires the state, apparatus, and society to see women from a different perspective. Women are not always the victims of extremist acts in the family.
The Myth of Beauty: The Efforts of The “Unej Cantik” Community to Achieve Ideal Beauty
Authors: Thalia Vena , Sair Abdus , Elanda Yelly , Alie Azizah , Sholahudin Umar
Published: February 2025

This article analyzes the myth of beauty within the “UNEJ Cantik” community, focusing on its members' efforts to achieve the ideal concept of beauty. The research highlights the collective and horizontal interactions among community members in shaping beauty standards, a perspective that is less commonly discussed compared to studies emphasizing the role of individuals or influencers in establishing beauty norms. Using the netnography method, data were collected through observations and in-depth interviews with community members, comprising 10 core informants, 5 additional informants, and 2 account administrators. The findings reveal that the community's ideal beauty standards include glowing skin, a slim body, straight hair, and natural makeup. These standards are influenced by three main contexts: mass media (including social media), Dutch colonial heritage, and the local Pandhalungan culture. To achieve these standards, community members engage in various practices such as using skincare products, undergoing whitening injections, getting hair treatments, and getting eyelash extensions. This phenomenon reflects the tension between students' rational aspirations and the exploitation by the beauty market, as well as the clash between local values and global aesthetics. Thus, this study aims to foster critical awareness of the social pressures arising from the homogenization of modern beauty standards.
How Deaf People Live: Gender, Poverty and Employment Opportunities?
Authors: Sari Ulfi Andrian , Azharotunnafi Azharotunnafi , Yasri Hayyun Lathifaty
Published: February 2025

The concept of gender equality and disability long been advocated, emphasizing equal rights and equality between human beings. However, in reality, gender, disability and poverty persists as intersecting factors that contribute to discrimination against the deaf. There are stigmatising assumptions that encourage unequal treatment of the deaf. This study aims to analyse the interrelated experiences of the deaf based on gender, poverty and employment opportunities in East Java. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews with 29 informants, documentation and focus group discussions (FGDs). The data were analysed using the NVivo 12 software, following a series of steps: data input, coding, exploration, visualization, and presentation. The results of the study challenge the gender disability theory which suggests that women with disabilities tend to be poorer than men with disabilities. Instead, this study found that both men and women with disabilities face similar levels of poverty and encounter difficulties in accessing labour market. Some of them are poor from birth, making it difficult to get education costs and making it difficult to find work. There are also those who have difficulty getting work because they are deaf, so they lack income to meet their needs. In addition, the result supports the existence of disability-poverty cycle among the deaf. Poverty for the deaf is exacerbated by their disability, lack of health insurance, limited access to education and skills training, and difficulties in penetrating the labour market.
Philosophical Foundation and Urgency of Gender-Equal Islamic Religious Education in Indonesia
Authors: Nagita Histimuna Aisyah  , Mahfud Junaedi
Published: February 2025

The formation of a generation that has character and upholds Islamic values can only be obtained through education in which there is a learning and teaching process. Islam itself obliges every believer to study, both men and women. The purpose of this study is to examine the philosophical basis and urgency of gender-equal Islamic Religious Education in Indonesia as a means to produce a generation that carries out its role while still emphasizing morality as well as religious values, both men and women, without exception. This research is a qualitative study with data collection techniques using library research methods that utilize and collect various sources of literature to then examine information relevant to the research topic. The results showed that Islam recognizes the same rights between men and women in getting education. Islamic Religious Education philosophically does not only focus on spiritual aspects but also intellectual. Gender-equal Islamic Religious Education in Indonesia is important to prepare both male and female generations to contribute to building a quality society, in line with the philosophy of Islamic education, which is to equip every human being with knowledge in order to realize their responsibilities and management as the khalifah of Allah.
Gender Disparities in Technological Proficiency Among Women Online Workers in the Digital Economy Era
Authors: Deselia Sanita , Hariati Sinaga
Published: February 2025

This research examines the themes of women's digital literacy within the evolving digital economy. Digital literacy includes the ability to operate technological devices, critical understanding on information, and the use digital media safely and effectively. The literacy is one of the crucial keys to succeed in the competitive market, particularly for online women workers. This literature study employs descriptive analysis from a feminist political economy perspective that analyzes how power relations, social structures, and the economy shape gender inequality in the context of work and technology. This analysis explores the technology gap among women online workers, focusing on challenges, opportunities, and skills gaps. The findings indicate that in the era of the digital economy, technological proficiency is one of the keys to enhance women's livelihood. Nevertheless, women tend to possess lower technological skills than men. Several factors contribute to this gap, including socio-cultural structures, gender-biased technology, and limited access to education. It is essential to implement appropriate policies and initiatives to improve women's digital literacy, so, we can empower women to compete in the digital economy.
The Implementation of The Values of Religious Moderation in the Local Content of Minangkabau Culture: A Gender Perspective at Bukittinggi Elementary School
Authors: Citra Dewi Ayu
Published: February 2025

This research explores the Implementation of Religious Moderation Values in Minangkabau Cultural Local Content. The local content focuses on character building based on the noble values of Minangkabau natural culture, namely PK-BAM. Using descriptive qualitative methods, data were collected through in-depth interviews with teachers and principals, direct observation of learning activities, and curriculum documentation studies. The collected data were analyzed using the Miles Huberman interactive model including data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. To ensure data validity, this study used triangulation. The results showed that the implementation of the PK-BAM curriculum has been running since 2022 in elementary schools in Bukittinggi City with learning once a week. The learning method combines face-to-face learning and direct practice of traditional values, involving traditional leaders such as ninik mama and bundo kanduang as guest teachers. Religious moderation means applying a balanced way of religion by prioritizing tolerance, respecting differences, upholding national values, and respecting local culture. Although the value of religious moderation is not explicitly listed in the textbooks, teachers creatively integrate it in learning. The PK-BAM curriculum influences students' understanding of cultural values and religious moderation. Students show appreciation of cultural values in daily life, respect religious and cultural differences and prioritize peace. The sustainability of the PK-BAM curriculum is ensured through the support of regional policies and the active involvement of community leaders, in line with the vision of “Bukittinggi Hebat” which is based on Adat Basandi Syarak and Syarak Basandi Kitabullah.
Gender Dynamics in Minangkabau Customs: Women's Role in Safeguarding and Preserving High Heirlooms
Authors: Miswardi Miswardi , Basir Gusril , Rosman Edi , Elfiani Elfiani , Sanur Tarihoran Adlan
Published: February 2025

This study explores the gender dynamics within Minangkabau customs, focusing on the pivotal role of women in safeguarding and preserving high heirlooms (harta pusaka tinggi). As a matrilineal society, Minangkabau places women at the center of inheritance and cultural preservation, with high heirlooms serving as symbols of familial and communal identity. Using a qualitative approach, this research examines the responsibilities, challenges, and strategies employed by women in maintaining these assets. Data were collected through interviews with customary leaders, women inheritors, and community members, complemented by observations of traditional practices. The findings reveal that Minangkabau women hold a dual responsibility as custodians of both physical heirlooms, such as land and traditional objects, and intangible heritage, including customs and values. This role ensures the continuity of Minangkabau identity across generations. However, modernization, urbanization, and shifts in gender roles pose significant challenges to this tradition. Women often navigate complex negotiations between preserving traditional values and adapting to contemporary economic and social realities. The study highlights the adaptive strategies employed by women to balance these demands while safeguarding communal harmony. This research underscores the importance of empowering women in their roles as cultural custodians and the need for community-based initiatives to support the preservation of Minangkabau heritage. By illuminating the interplay between gender and cultural sustainability, this study contributes to broader discussions on matrilineal societies and the evolving role of women in cultural preservation.
Gender Equality in Islam: The Implementation of Adat Sanctions for Adultery Among the Malay Tribe in West Kalimantan
Authors: Khaliq Muhammad Nur , Arif Mahmud , Parwanto Wendi , Rahman Ali , Rizki Meisya Anggraini
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the gender dynamics in the implementation of basadosa sanctions for adultery cases in Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan. The study uses a qualitative research methodology. A descriptive-analytical approach will be applied to explore how these sanctions are implemented on male and female offenders, with a focus on gender differences and their impacts. This research will analyze the distinctions in the application of basadosa sanctions and the social, psychological, and economic consequences experienced by male and female offenders. The findings of this study regarding the application of basadosa sanctions in adultery cases in Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan, reveal significant gender inequality, with women often receiving harsher social sanctions compared to men. Social ostracism and humiliation are more frequently experienced by women, leading to more severe psychological and social impacts for them. This occurs due to social norms that view women as the guardians of family honor, while men are more often given leniency or forgiveness. The implications of this research provide critical insights into the influence of basadosa sanctions in reinforcing or challenging gender inequality, as well as providing policy recommendations to promote gender equality in the application of customary law.
Between Isothymia and Megalothymia: Addressing Religious-Based Identity Politics in Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Arfi , Rizkita Muhammad , Riyanto Waryani Fajar , Nasih Sirajun
Published: February 2025

This article seeks to analyze the phenomenon of religious politics in Indonesia using Francis Fukuyama's concept of thymos. The 1945 constitution of Indonesia guaranteed the freedom of religion, yet on the one hand, it also provided explanations for six beliefs as definitive religions. This triggers the marginalization of adherents of traditional beliefs, with their rights not fully accommodated by the state. Thymos shape social and political life, and individuals or groups, when feeling that their thymotic needs are not met, may demand political recognition. Fukuyama explains two patterns of thymos: 1) isothymia, referring to the desire for equal recognition in terms of dignity, values, and identity, and 2) megalothymia, representing the desire for recognition as superior. The findings in this article indicate that religious identity politics in Indonesia are reflected through these two patterns of isothymia and megalothymia, evident in the tumultuous journey of marginalized local belief identities and in identity politics directed towards religion-based dominations.
Mamakiah: A Local Wisdom-Based Character Building Strategy for Multiculturalist Ulama in Minangkabau
Authors: Azwar Welhendri , Yurisman Yurisman , Permatasari Yuli Permatasari , Ulil Amri Mufti Ulil Amri
Published: February 2025

This study explains the essence of mamakiah tradition, which is currently misunderstood by society, which simply sees mamakiah as begging for sadakah or alms and begging. This research was conducted on several surau that still carrie out the mamakiah tradition. This study uses qualitative approaches, such as conducting in-depth interviews with surau or madrasa leaders, as well as students studying at surau, including those who still embrace the mamakiah tradition and those who have abandoned it. Observations were also made on how the mamakiah process is carried out. This study found that mamakiah tradition was a religious expression in the past. However, in its development, this custom was used as a method for developing the mindsets (mental testing) of students learning in surau in order to become future ulama. At the same time, this tradition provided an opportunity for these students to implement their religious knowledge (kaji) into practice in Surau.
The Relationship and Impact of Sumatra Thawalib Padang Panjang on the Development of Education in Kerinci in the 20th Century
Authors: Jalwis  , Mirdad Jamal , Admizal Iril
Published: February 2025

This article aims to analyze the relationship and impact between Sumatra Thawalib Padang Panjang and Thawalib Islamiyah Al Rawaniyah in Kerinci. Sumatra Thawalib is one model of Islamic education reform that has provided many changes and influences on the existence and educational institutions in Minangkabau and Kerinci. Before the 19th century AD, Kerinci had received educational influence from Minangkabau. From the use of surau to the emergence of Thawalib in Kerinci, there are at least two things that were formulated, namely the impact of Sumatra Thawalib on Thawalib Islamiyah and the relationship between the two educational institutions. The research method used is the historical method, which takes four stages: heuristics (data collection), source criticism, synthesis and historiography (writing). The research results show that the presence of Thawalib Islamiyah Al Rawaniyah in Kerinci was influenced by the Sumatra Thawalib Padang Panjang in the form of institutions, learning methods and curriculum. Thawalib Islamiyah Al Rawaniyah is a duplication of Sumatra Thawalib with several modifications. Therefore, a synergistic relationship between the two agencies is built.
A Positive School Climate Based on the Reinforcement of Islamic Values
Authors: Maputra Yantri , Susanti Meria , Afrinaldi Afrinaldi , Dwi Maputra Supardi
Published: February 2025

This research aims to examine a positive school climate or environment through the reinforcement of religious values. This study employs a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Data collection was conducted through individual and group interviews and observations at four high schools in Sijunjung Regency. Group interviews were conducted with a total of 20 teachers and were followed by in-depth interviews with four teachers. Data analysis was performed using Nvivo software. The results indicate that a positive school climate can be fostered through the reinforcement of religious values. The religious values identified as a result of this study include the habitual behaviors of greeting others, shaking hands, saying hello, praying before studying, performing congregational prayers, reciting Asmaul Husna, reading the Quran for 15 minutes before studying, praying before studying and giving to charity. It can be concluded that the habituation of religious values can serve as an effort to create a positive school climate that will have beneficial effects on both the school culture and the psychological well-being of students.
Transnational Organization: Religious Moderation Among Jamaah Tabligh (JT) in Pekanbaru City
Authors: Khotimah  , Abd Ghofur  , Alpizar  , Ridwan Hasbi
Published: February 2025

While the Tabligh Jamaat is perceived as phenomenal in its acts of worship (appearing distinct from most other Muslim groups), it demonstrates moderate behavior in societal interactions. In line with other research findings, the Tabligh Jamaat is regarded as a politically neutral organization, which calls for further exploration of its position in implementing the values of religious moderation. Thus, the study of religious moderation becomes a significant area of focus. This paper presents research findings on the extent to which the values of religious moderation are implemented by the Tabligh Jamaat community in Pekanbaru, while also introducing a new orientation in their da'wah (Islamic preaching) as a form of novelty. This study employs a qualitative method with a snowball sampling technique. This method was chosen because snowball sampling facilitates the identification of key informants or leaders within community groups. Starting with one primary informant, the researcher can gain access to other individuals with relevant knowledge or experience.The findings reveal that the development of Tabligh Jamaat's da'wah in Pekanbaru has progressed beyond grassroots efforts to become a movement with clear directions and trends, particularly in educational institutions (pesantren). It was found that the implementation of religious moderation in Pekanbaru is characterized by respect for differences in Islamic schools of thought (madhhab), avoidance of fanaticism, and prioritization of the unity of the ummah (Muslim community). The orientation and methods that have emerged include the adjustment of da'wah methods, a contextual da'wah approach, collective and pragmatic involvement, as well as active and dialogical engagement.
Buy Now Pay Later Transactions (BNPL) in Indonesia: Implications for Maqāṣid Sharia in the Digital Era
Authors: Firdaus Beni , Fauzan Fauzan , Yenti Endri , Yufriadi Ferdi , Rahmiati Rahmiati , A Afifi Abdullah
Published: February 2025

Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) services have gained significant popularity among Indonesian customers, particularly within the younger demographic that values convenience and flexibility in online shopping. This research uses a qualitative approach to examine the applications of Islamic law on the utilization of BNPL inside digital transactions in Indonesia, while also assessing its effects on consumer behavior and economic stability. The findings indicate that although Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) provides ease and accessibility for consumers, substantial obstacles exist in aligning this practice with maqāṣid sharia principles, especially with usury and consumer protection issues. Factors such as financial literacy, governmental laws, and product transparency significantly impact the adoption of BNPL, shaping customer comprehension and utilization of these services. Islamic financial institutions bear a significant obligation to deliver several itemsthat not only meet the demands of consumers but also sharia compliance. As such, this research contributes to strengthening the integration between digital technology and the financial system, as well as supporting sustainable economic growth that is compliant with Shariah principles.
Theology and Social Empowerment of Marginal Subcultures: A Study on Pondok Tasawuf Underground Jakarta
Authors: Hasby Muhammad Subky , Arifin Syamsul , Kholish Moh. Anas , Suroiyah Evi Nurus
Published: February 2025

This study examines the theological principles underlying the social empowerment efforts implemented for the punk community at Pondok Tasawuf Underground Jakarta, focusing on articulating theological values in the context of empowerment and their implementation in daily life. Employing a qualitative phenomenological approach, several data in this study were collected through in-depth interviews with the founder and members of the punk community, participatory observation, and document analysis. The findings reveal that the theological principles underlying empowerment at Pondok Tasawuf Underground are rooted in holistic hijrah, encompassing both spiritual and social transformation. The "Roadmap to Return" program serves as the core agenda, consisting of two main paths: the Roadmap to Return to Allah, which emphasizes religious education and spiritual awareness, and the Roadmap to Return to Family, which underscores social responsibility and family relationship restoration. The principle of human equality serves as the theological foundation of this empowerment effort, affirming the universal dignity of every individual regardless of their background. The implementation of the theology of empowerment includes skill training, social assistance, and spiritual strengthening, significantly transforming the punk community from a marginalized group into productive individuals.
The Implementation of Strategic Management in The Wilayatul Hisbah Institution in Enforcing Islamic Sharia
Authors: Chysara Daris Iqbal , Trisnawati Carni , PS Aida Karimah
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Aceh is a region that has the authority to regulate and implement Sharia by-law as a local government. The Islamic Sharia in Aceh is carried out by the Wilayatul Hisbah institution as a special authority that ensures the implementation of Islamic Sharia as it should be. As a government institution, Wilayatul Hisbah itself applies organizational management, particularly in strategy. This study aims to find out and understand how the formulation of the Wilayatul Hisbah strategy in Banda Aceh City in the Enforcement of Islamic Law, to know the implementation of the Wilayatul Hisbah strategy in Banda Aceh City, and to know the evaluation of strategies carried out by the Wilayatul Hisbah Institution of Banda Aceh City which is oriented towards the enforcement of Islamic law in Banda Aceh. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The findings of this article reveal thatthe formulation and implementation carried out by the Wilayatul Hisbah institution of Banda Aceh City has been carried out following the basic values of strategic management governance, which takes into account long-term, medium-term, and short-term strategies outlined in the institution's Strategic Plan and the applicable Standard Operating Procedures, and in accordance with the principles of equality and justice.
Abstrak
Aceh adalah wilayah yang diberi kewenangan untuk mengatur dan menerapkan hukum sesuai dengan hukum Islam dalam kehidupan pemerintahannya sendiri. syariat Islam di Aceh dijalankan oleh Lembaga Wilayatul Hisbah sebagai otoritas khusus yang memastikan syariat Islam berjalan dengan sebagaimana mestinya, sebagai lembaga pemerintahan, Wilayatul Hisbah sendiri menerapkan manajemen organisasi, terkhusus dalam aspek strategi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami bagaimana perumusan strategi Wilayatul Hisbah di Kota Banda Aceh dalam Penegakan Hukum Islam, mengetahui implementasi strategi Wilayatul Hisbah di Kota Banda Aceh, dan mengetahui evaluasi strategi yang dilakukan oleh Lembaga Wilayatul Hisbah Kota Banda Aceh yang berorientasi pada penegakan hukum Islam di Banda Aceh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif berdasarkan hasil analisis yang didapatkan, perumusan dan implementasi yang dilakukan oleh Lembaga Wilayatul Hisbah Kota Banda Aceh telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan nilai-nilai dasar tata kelola manajemen strategis yang memperhitungkan strategi jangka panjang, jangka menengah, dan jangka pendek yang tertuang dalam Rencana Strategis lembaga dan Standar Operasional Prosedur yang berlaku, dan sesuai dengan asas kesetaraan dan keadilan.
The Controversies of Hardline Islam In Indonesia: A Conflict Resolution Approach
Authors: Nurkhalis  , Marhaban
Published: February 2025

The existence of hardline Islam in Indonesia has changed the shocking Islamic culture without violence and has presented an attitude of extreme and radical actions. This research is studied through a qualitative approach with library research. The purpose of this research is to suggest Indonesian hardliner Islam and the government respond to every hardliner maneuver not equated with handling terrorists with a pattern of shot to kill. Therefore, the problem-solving of Indonesian hardliner Islam is resolved by Galtung-style conflict resolution with a “positive peace” step. The results of the research reveal that Indonesian hardline Islam cannot be equated with hardline Islamic movements in other Muslim countries that are similar to the Taliban style or terrorist movements. Most Indonesian hardline Islam is treason, extortion, and undermining against Pancasila by imposing the value of sharia as an effort in “shariatization” so that their movements contradict the highest state regulations that they fall into actions in the criminal category.
 
Keberadaan Islam garis keras di Indonesia telah mengubah budaya Islam yang mengejutkan tanpa kekerasan menjadi sikap yang ekstrim dan radikal. Penelitian ini dikaji melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan saran kepada Islam garis keras Indonesia dan pemerintah untuk menyikapi setiap manuver kelompok garis keras tidak disamakan dengan penanganan teroris dengan pola diintai kemudian tembak mati. Oleh karena itu, penyelesaian masalah Islam garis keras Indonesia diselesaikan dengan resolusi konflik ala Galtung dengan langkah “perdamaian positif”. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa Islam garis keras Indonesia tidak bisa disamakan dengan gerakan Islam garis keras di negara-negara Muslim lainnya yang mirip dengan gaya Taliban atau gerakan teroris. Sebagian besar Islam garis keras Indonesia bersifat makar dan merusak pemahaman terhadap Pancasila dengan memaksakan nilai syariatisasi sehingga gerakan mereka bertentangan dengan peraturan tertinggi negara sehingga masuk ke dalam tindakan yang dapat diklasifikasikan dalam kategori kriminal.