bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The shape of the kidney pelvis in the fetus with hydronephrosis grade III as a predictor of surgical treatment in postnatal period
Authors: Bondarenko Sergei G. , Agzamkhodjaev Saidanvar T. , Boyko Andrey V. , Kuzovleva Galina I.
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: Fetal hydronephrosis is one of the most common malformations of the urinary system. The main goal of prenatal diagnostics is to identify a risk group with a dilatation of the renal collecting system due to mechanical obstruction of the pelvic-ureteral segment.
AIM: The aim of the study is to definition of a prenatal risk group with a high probability of early surgical intervention in the postnatal period based on an assessment of the predictor properties of the pelvis shape in hydronephrosis grade III.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A prospective analysis of the results of prenatal ultrasound examination of 77 fetuses (82 renal units) with grade III hydronephrosis (SFU classification) was carried out. The anteroposterior diameter of the pelvis was measured in millimeters at the level of the kidney gate. With the ellipsoid shape of the pelvis, the compression ratio of the ellipse was calculated as the ratio of the small semi-axis of the ellipse to its large semi-axis. All parameters were recorded in the third trimester of pregnancy. The study included cases of hydronephrosis with parenchymal thickness not differing by more than two sigma deviations from the standard value. The first ultrasound examination in the postnatal period was performed during the first month of life and then at 3, 6 and 12 months.
RESULTS: Prenatally, 57 kidneys had an elliptical pelvis and 25 funnel-shaped. The anteroposterior diameter of ellipsoid (16.5 [13; 20]) and funnel-shaped pelvis (15.0 [13; 17.8]) did not differ statistically significantly (p = 0.39). 36 (43.9%) patients were operated on, 29 of them were operated at the age of 13 months, due to the increase in APD from 17.56.0 to 27.98.2 (p = 0.001) and the transition of hydronephrosis to the IV degree by 1 month of life. The remaining 7 children had gradual progression of hydronephrosis and were operated at the age of 12 months and older. In 56.1%, resolution, regression or stabilization of hydronephrosis were noted during dynamic observation lasting 1 year. With a single-variant analysis, it was found that the configuration of the pelvis and the compression ratio of the ellipse statistically significantly correctly predicted the progression of hydronephrosis and the probability of surgery at 69.5% and 80.5%, respectively. At the same time, the compression ratio had a higher sensitivity and specificity.
CONCLUSIONS: Fetal hydronephrosis with a funnel-shaped configuration of the pelvis, has a functional nature and regresses after birth during the first year of life. The antenatal ellipsoid configuration of the pelvis, approaching the circumference, is a statistically significant predictor of surgical intervention due to the progression of hydronephrosis due to external causes of obstruction.
16. Asır Şairlerinden Ûdî nin Mâcerâ-yı Mâh Mesnevisinde Manisa Tasvirleri
Authors: ÇALKA Mehmet Sait
Published: November 2022

16. asırda Sultan II. Selim ile Şehzade Murad devrinde bir köle olarak yaşadığı bilinen Ûdî’nin hayatı hakkında elimizde çok sınırlı bilgiler bulunmaktadır. Kendisi hakkındaki bilgiler otobiyografik bir eser niteliği taşıyan Mâcerâ-yı Mâh mesnevisinde verdiği bilgilerden ibarettir. Manisa’da Şehzade Selim’in yanında bulunmuş olan Ûdî, sebebi tam olarak bilinmeyen bir durumundan dolayı Şehzade Selim’in gözünden düşmüş, görevinden uzaklaştırılmış ve itibarını kaybetmiştir. Yakın arkadaşlarından da beklediği dostluğu göremeyince Manisa’yı terk etmiş ve bir arkadaşıyla birlikte Kahire’ye giderek bir müddet orada kalmıştır. Ûdî, daha sonra Şehzade Bayezid’le savaşmak için kölelerini toplayan Şehzade Selim’in emriyle Manisa’ya dönmek için Kahire’den ayrılmış, Şam ve Halep’e uğramış, daha sonra Konya yolundan Manisa’ya dönmüştür. Ûdî’nin tespit edilmiş tek eseri, Sultan II. Selim ile Şehzade Murad’ı yani “mihr ile mâh”ı da vasfetmek arzusuyla II. Selim adına 1567-68’te tamamladığı ve başkahraman olan kendisinin başından geçen bir aşk macerasını anlattığı Mâcerâ-yı Mâh adlı eserdir. Ûdî’nin bu eseri, şairin hem sergüzeştini ortaya koyması hem de uğradığı ve kaldığı şehirlerin tasvirlerini yapması açısından oldukça kıymetlidir. Bu çalışmada, Manisa’ya girişinden itibaren Ûdî tarafından hayran kalınan Manisa’nın güzellikleri başta olmak üzere, Manisa’da kayıp saray olarak bilinen Şehzade Sarayı’nın, Sultan Camii’nin ve şehrin çeşitli yerlerinde bulunan gül bahçelerinin ne şekilde tasvir edildiği üzerinde durulacaktır. Böylece 16. asır Manisa’sının Ûdî’nin gözünden panoraması çizilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Global finite-element model makes a small contribution to intraplate seismic hazard estimation
Authors: Bird Peter , Liu Zhen
Published: November 2022

Seismic-hazard estimates require merging datasets from seismology, geodesy, and geology that have different footprints, which works best when there is a global model that relates them. The rigid-plate model serves this purpose for plate-boundary hazard estimation but fails for intraplate hazard. The global thin-shell finite-element model of the lithosphere by Bird (1998) is a first attempt at a model with realistic intraplate regions. It is based on stress equilibrium and assumed flow laws for the lithosphere, incorporates topographic and geothermal variations and plate-boundary faults and predicts long-term anelastic strain rates in all plate interiors. For comparison, the historical seismic catalog JISSIG (Utsu, 1996) and the instrumental catalog CMT (Dziewonski et al., 1997) are converted to seismic strain rates in intraplate regions corresponding to the finite elements. Spatial correlations are tested between the logarithms of strain rates in order to reduce the dominance of the greatest earthquakes. The finite-element model has correlations of 0.391 with JISSIG and 0.338 with CMT, neither of which is as high as the correlation of JISSIG with CMT (0.476). This may mean that the model is defective or that intraplate seismicity contains a large fraction of aftershocks and other triggered events. If we take the CMT dataset as representative of the short-term intraplate seismicity that we might try to forecast, then multiple regression shows that this is best correlated (0.504) with a 56/44% mixture of the JISSIG and finite-element model strain rates. The contribution of the finite-element model, though small, is significant with 99.9% confidence.
Arap Dili Literatüründe Şiir Perspektifinde Taṣḥîf Ve Taḥrîf
Authors: SEVDİ Ali
Published: November 2022

Bu makalede Arap dili literatüründe şiir perspektifinde taṣḥîf ve taḥrîf olgularının yansımaları üzerine bazı mülahazalar saptanmıştır. Yani gramatik düzeyde şiirde meydana gelmiş taṣḥîf ve taḥrîf meselesinin ana temasını ortaya koyacak ve anlaşılmasını sağlayacak bazı örnekler bağlamında incelenmiştir. Araştırıldığı kadarıyla literatürde konunun istenilen düzeyde incelenmediği ve uygulamada eksikliklerin olduğu dolayısıyla literatürdeki bu boşluğu doldurmak amacıyla bu mevzu irdelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra taṣḥîf ve taḥrîf’in şiire nasıl girdiğini, buna yol açan en önemli nedenlerin neler olduğunu ve taṣḥîf ile taḥrîf’in şiirde yayılmasını engellemek için ne tür önlemlerin alındığını ortaya koymak da bu çalışmanın hedeflerindendir. Çalışma, literatür taraması ve analiz desenli yöntemle yazılmaya gayret edilmiştir. Klasik dönemde yazının kifayetsizliği nedeniyle yazılı bile olsa şiir, uzun bir süre ekseriyetle hafızaya dayalı sözlü rivayet yoluyla yayılmış ve korunmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu yüzden edebî bir mahsul olan şiirin bozulmadan orijinalliğini koruyabilecek satırlara aktarılmasına kadar nicel olarak büyük bir kısmı unutulmakla birlikte dilden dile aktarımı sırasında kaçınılmaz olarak bazı değişikliklere uğradığı not edilmiştir. Dolayısıyla gerek bilinçsiz gerekse bilinçli olarak şiirde gramatik düzeyinde taṣḥîf ve taḥrîf’e düşüldüğü, özellikle cahiliye dönemindeki şiirlerde bu gibi hataların daha çok olduğu görülmektedir. Müsteşrikler başta olmak üzere birçok araştırmacı, eski Arap şiirinde orijinallik ve intihal meselesiyle ilgilenmeleriyle daha sonraki süreçte Arap edebiyatı tarihinde uzman alimler arasında araştırma, polemik ve mücadeleye konu olması bunu teyit etmektedir.
Collaborative Recovery
Authors:   , Perreira Lisa D. , Kelly Kristy
Published: November 2022

Principals across the nation leave their jobs for a variety of reasons each year. However, the frequency of principal turnover in recent years has created substantial disruptions to school systems and building cultures where the complex work of school reform and relationship-building efforts require significant time investments. Schools that have experienced multiple principal turnover events often experience mistrust, low collaboration, and lack of shared direction contributing to employee dissatisfaction, and ultimately reduced student achievement. The purpose of this participatory case study was to understand how staff and administration within the bounded system of one secondary school worked together to rebuild trusting, collaborative relationships focused on reestablishing positive culture after multiple principal turnover events. Focus groups, individual interviews, participatory coding, and collaborative experience mapping were used to examine the extent to which overall school culture and climate were influenced by disruptions to relationships caused by frequent principal turnover and how intentional actions to rebuild culture were received. This study also explored how staff describes principal turnover's effects on trust, and job satisfaction and what staff identify as key factors of positive work culture. The overall findings suggest that frequent principal turnover events create substantial disruptions to interpersonal relationships within a school building and that staff display significant warning signs of trauma exposure when describing their experiences. Authentic Leadership and Caring School Leadership emerged as frameworks possessing leadership attributes that hold promise for rebuilding damaged school culture.
Social Distancing Monitoring System using Deep Learning
Authors: Ismail Amelia Ritahani , Affendy Nur Shairah Muhd , Ismail Ahsiah , Puzi Asmarani Ahmad
Published: November 2022

COVID-19 has been declared a pandemic in the world by 2020. One way to prevent COVID-19 disease, as the World Health Organization (WHO) suggests, is to keep a distance from other people. It is advised to stay at least 1 meter away from others, even if they do not appear to be sick. The reason is that people can also be the virus carrier without having any symptoms. Thus, many countries have enforced the rules of social distancing in their Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) to prevent the virus spread. Monitoring the social distance is challenging as this requires authorities to carefully observe the social distancing of every single person in a surrounding, especially in crowded places. Real-time object detection can be proposed to improve the efficiency in monitoring the social distance SOP inspection. Therefore, in this paper, object detection using a deep neural network is proposed to help the authorities monitor social distancing even in crowded places. The proposed system uses the You Only Look Once (YOLO) v4 object detection models for the detection. The proposed system is tested on the MS COCO image dataset with a total of 330,000 images. The performance of mean average precision (mAP) accuracy and frame per second (FPS) of the proposed object detection is compared with Faster Region-based Convolutional Neural Network (R-CNN) and Multibox Single Shot Detector (SSD) model. Finally, the result is analyzed among all the models.
Optimized Three Deep Learning Models Based-PSO Hyperparameters for Beijing PM2.5 Prediction
Authors: Pranolo Andri , Mao Yingchi , Wibawa Aji Prasetya , Utama Agung Bella Putra , Dwiyanto Felix Andika
Published: November 2022

Deep learning is a machine learning approach that produces excellent performance in various applications, including natural language processing, image identification, and forecasting. Deep learning network performance depends on the hyperparameter settings. This research attempts to optimize the deep learning architecture of Long short term memory (LSTM), Convolutional neural network (CNN), and Multilayer perceptron (MLP) for forecasting tasks using Particle swarm optimization (PSO), a swarm intelligence-based metaheuristic optimization methodology: Proposed M-1 (PSO-LSTM), M-2 (PSO-CNN), and M-3 (PSO-MLP). Beijing PM2.5 datasets was analyzed to measure the performance of the proposed models. PM2.5 as a target variable was affected by dew point, pressure, temperature, cumulated wind speed, hours of snow, and hours of rain. The deep learning network inputs consist of three different scenarios: daily, weekly, and monthly. The results show that the proposed M-1 with three hidden layers produces the best results of RMSE and MAPE compared to the proposed M-2, M-3, and all the baselines. A recommendation for air pollution management could be generated by using these optimized models.
El dilema democrático de la refrendación directa de los acuerdos de paz
Authors: Fabra Zamora Jorge Luis
Published: November 2022

En este ensayo se explora el “dilema democrático” que surge en la refrendación directa de los acuerdos de paz, es decir, en las consultas adelantadas para que la ciudadanía apruebe o rechace el convenio alcanzado por las partes para la terminación de un conflicto. El dilema presenta dos cuernos, por un lado, es necesario que la comunidad afectada por el acuerdo lo refrende para su legitimidad y viabilidad, y por el otro lado, que los mecanismos democráticos de consulta directa tienen serias dificultades para adelantar tal refrendación. El objetivo principal de este estudio es proporcionar una caracterización del dilema que presente con claridad la complejidad que esta situación excepcional somete a prueba la teoría normativa de la democracia. Cabe mencionar que no se aspira a proporcionar una respuesta definitiva, pero si tratar de hacer justicia a las diferentes intuiciones morales representadas por cada uno de los retos del dilema y así dar algunos pasos hacia su disolución y resolución.
“Gente de bien” y falsos positivos: el costo humano de la indiferencia social
Authors: Gordon Eleanor , Dolan Evans Elliot
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo muestra cómo las extremas desigualdades socioeconómicas y la criminalización de la pobreza constituyen una amenaza para la garantía de la paz en Colombia. El estudio analiza los factores que condujeron y sustentaron el auge de los llamados “falsos positivos” en Colombia1. Lo anterior, conformado por una serie de ejecuciones extrajudiciales perpetuadas hacia personas de escasos recursos económicos, especialmente a aquellos pertenecientes a sectores sociales marginales. Las víctimas de los falsos positivos fueron asesinadas por miembros de las fuerzas militares, en varios casos, en colaboración con grupos al margen de la ley, donde las personas asesinadas eran presentadas como integrantes de grupos armados ilegales dados de baja legalmente en combate. Estos delitos fueron cometidos durante el periodo comprendido entre los años 2002 y 2008, con un registro de por lo menos 3000 ejecuciones.
Retinopathy of prematurity: Risk factors and associated co-morbidities
Authors: Waris Abdul , Rizvi Syed Asghar , Ali SM , Faizi N , Ahuja Pragya
Published: November 2022

To estimate the prevalence of ROP and identify risk factors and co-morbidities associated with it.

This cross-sectional study was performed, enrolling all premature babies admitted to the NICU of Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and Hospital, A.M.U., Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh over 18 months. Various risk factors and co-morbidities for ROP were assessed using univariate and multivariate analysis.

Out of the studied 164 infants, 29 infants (17.68%) developed ROP in one or both eyes; 51.72% (15/29) had stage 1, 31.03% (9/29) had stage 2, 10.35 % (3/29) had stage 3, and 6.90% (2/29) babies had aggressive posterior retinopathy of prematurity (APROP). On univariate analysis, we observed a significant association between ROP and gestational age, low birth weight, multiple gestations, mechanical ventilation, history and duration of oxygen supplementation, history of blood transfusion, respiratory distress syndrome, apnea and sepsis. However, after multivariate analysis, only low birth weight, oxygen therapy, respiratory distress syndrome and apnea were found to have a significant association with ROP.

A prevalence of 17.68% emphasises the importance of neonatal screening in this region. Low birth weight, oxygen therapy, apnea, respiratory distress syndrome pose significant risk factors for ROP. Supplemental oxygen should be weaned off as early as possible,
A study of effect of alcohol consumption on cardiovascular biomarkers in a tertiary care centre in the Kumaon Region
Authors: Singh Sangeeta , Shukla Devi Prasad , Joshi Basant , Kumar Ashok
Published: November 2022

An important mechanism responsible for increased cardiovascular risks in chronic excessive alcohol use is the pro-oxidant effects of alcohol. There are some emerging risk factors like :- (i) lipoprotein(a) {Lp[a]}, (ii) High‑sensitivity C‑reactive protein (hs‑CRP), (iii) Lipid profile, (iv) Prothrombotic and proinflammatory factors that play an important role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. So we investigated the relation between the levels of cardiovascular biomarkers & the degree of alcohol intake in alcoholic subjects.

The present study was carried out in the Department of Biochemistry, in association with the Department of Medicine, Government Medical College, Haldwani. Estimation of Serum Level of hs-CRP & Lp (a) byturbidimetric immunoassay. Serum Cholesterol by CHOD-POD & Triglycerides by enzymatic colorimetric method. LDL cholesterol was calculated by Friedwald equation.

The mean total cholesterol, TG, LDLc, hs-CRP, Lp(a) & including HDLc levels were significantly raised (p < 0.05) in cases as compared to controls.

The mean serum total cholesterol & Lp (a) levels showed no significant association across different alcohol drinking groups (p>0.05). The mean TG & LDLc levels were significantly (p<0.05) higher in occasional drinkers and heavy drinkers than that of low-moderate & moderate drinkers. The mean serum HDL cholesterol levels in the occasional drinkers were significantly elevated in comparison to the low-moderate drinkers, moderate drinkers and heavy drinkers.

The mean serum hs-CRP level in the mediocre and heavy drinkers was significantly low (p<0.05) as compared occasional drinkers and low-moderate drinkers.

Our study suggests heavy drinking (>30drinks/week) must be strongly discouraged as it may lead to changes in cardiovascular markers and dyslipidemia. Our study also showed a beneficial effect of occasional drinking on HDLc and moderate drinking on hs-CRP.
Clinical and socio-demographic profile, drug sensitivity pattern and treatment outcome of drug resistant DR TB patients registered for treatment at a tertiary care centre in South India
Authors: Kallarakal John Sonia , Cency B
Published: November 2022

Drug resistant tuberculosis is a major threat to TB elimination activities. In our study, we address the clinical, socio-demographic profile, drug sensitivity pattern and treatment outcome of drug resistant TB patients.

A record based cross sectional study was conducted in 77 Drug Resistant TB cases registered for standardized treatment at a tertiary care centre in South India from January 2012 to December 2019. The clinical, socio-demographic, radiological characteristics, drug sensitivity pattern and treatment outcome of these patients were recorded.

51 were males and 26 were females. 31 (40.3%) were diabetic, 30 (39%) were tobacco users, 12 (15.6%) were health care workers, 40 (52%) had low BMI and 4 (5.2%) were HIV-TB. 66 (85.7%) showed resistance to isoniazid, 62 (80.5%) to rifampicin, 8 (10.4%) to ethambutol, 9 (11.7%) to Fluoroquinolones, 2 (2.6%) to Second Line Injectables and 6 (7.8%) to Streptomycin. Treatment outcomes were as follows: cured 41 (61%), treatment completed 2 (2.6%), failure 2 (2.6%), lost to follow up 9 (11.7%), regimen changed 3 (3.9%), died 11 (14.3%), not evaluated 2 (2.6%) and treatment stopped due to adverse drug reactions 1 (1.3%). Unfavourable treatment outcomes were associated with low BMI, previous ATT and fluoroquinolone resistance.

More than half of the patients had favourable treatment outcomes. Low BMI, previous ATT and fluoroquinolone resistance were factors associated with poor outcomes.
Człowiek w przestrzeni medialnej w kontekście fali sinusoidalnej
Authors: Jęczeń Jarosław
Published: November 2022

Zasadniczo nauki humanistyczne różnią się od przyrodniczych tym, że przedmiotu ich badań nie można ująć w sposób matematyczny. W dobie cyfryzacji ta granica nie jest już tak sztywna, tym bardziej kiedy przedmiotem badań niniejszego artykułu są proporcje między bezpośrednią interaktywną komunikacją interpersonalną (face to face) a interaktywną komunikacją pośrednią za pomocą nowoczesnych technologii komunikacyjnych (online) oraz ich wpływ na człowieka i rodzinę we współczesnej przestrzeni medialnej. Matematyka, pomimo swego zamkniętego charakteru, wyznacza nowe kierunki myślenia, gwarantując przy tym pewną logiczność, a następnie możliwość weryfikacji za pomocą badań, jak ma to miejsce np. w socjologii. Punktem wyjścia, a jednocześnie podstawą do sformułowania wniosków i odpowiedzi na postawione pytanie badawcze jest w tym artykule matematyczna fala sinusoidalna. Umożliwia ona spojrzenie na człowieka w przestrzeni medialnej ostatnich dekad i w dobie COVID 19 oraz pozwala sformułować postulaty na przyszłość.
miR-155-5p accelerates cerebral ischemia-reperfusion inflammation injury and cell pyroptosis via DUSP14/ TXNIP/NLRP3 pathway
Authors: Shi Yu , Li Zhendong , Li Ke , Xu Ke
Published: November 2022

Objective: Cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is stimulated by blood restoration after ischemic stroke. Inflammatory response and inflammasome activation exerted vital functions in the development of cerebral I/R injury. miR-155-5p regulates inflammatory response in some diseases, while its role in inflammatory response and inflammasome activation of cerebral I/R injury development is unclear. Hence, the research focuses on investigating if miR-155-5p attenuate cerebral I/R injury via regulating inflammatory response and inflammasome activation and exploring the potential mechanism. Methods: The oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation (OGD/R) model and the middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model were constructed. Cell viability and cytotoxicity were reflected by CCK-8 assay and LDH activity. The inflammatory cytokines secretion was determined using ELISA assay. Brain tissue infarction was evaluated using TTC staining. Results: miR-155-5p, Thioredoxin Interacting Protein (TXNIP) and NLR Family Pyrin Domain Containing 3 (NLRP3) were highly expressed in OGD/R model and MCAO rats. Knockdown of miR-155-5p alleviated cell injury, cell inflammation, and cell pyroptosis stimulated by OGD/R. Besides, miR-155-5p regulated TXNIP/NLRP3 pathway through modulating Dual-Specificity Phosphatase 14 (DUSP14) expression. Furthermore, knockdown of miR-155-5p improved brain tissue infarction and inhibited inflammation response and cell pyroptosis of MCAO rats. Conclusion: Knockdown of miR-155-5p attenuated I/R inflammation and cell pyroptosis of cerebral via modulating DUSP14/TXNIP/NLRP3 pathway. These findings may provide a promising strategy to attenuate cerebral I/R injury.
Tefsirlerde Amellerin Karşılığının On Kat Verilmesi: Tematik ve Problematik Bir İnceleme
Authors: ERSÖZ Muhammed
Published: November 2022

Kur’an’da, yapılan amellere karşılık ceza ve mükâfatlar olacağı bildirilmektedir. Bunun yanında verilecek olan ceza ve mükâfatlarla alakalı bazı detaylara yer verilmektedir. Ceza ve mükâfattan bahsederken Kur’an’ın değindiği bir konu da amellerin karşılıklarının katlanması konusudur. Kur’an incelendiğinde güzel amellerin katlanacağı katsayılara dair iki, on, yedi yüz rakamlarıyla karşılaşılırken kötü amellerin katlanacağı katsayı olarak ya misli ya da iki kat ifadesine rastlanmaktadır. Çalışmamızda on kat ifadesinin kullanılmasının gerekçelerini, güzel bir amelin on katıyla mükâfatlandırılmasının nasıl yorumlandığını ve iyi amelin karşılığının verilmesine dair ayetlerin tefsirinde on katıyla mükâfat vermenin yerini tespit etmeye çalışacağız. Bunlara ilave olarak bu ayetin tefsirinde ortaya çıkmış yorum farklılıklarına değineceğiz. Konunun özellikle rü’yetullah konusuyla irtibatlandırılması ve amellerin karşılıklarının verilmesinde her amel için mutlak olarak on kat ecir verilmesinin adaletsizlik olacağı iddiası yorum farklılığına farklı bir boyut kazandırmaktadır. Yani bu konuyla alakalı ihtilaflar yorum zenginliği ve çeşitlilik sayılabilecek ihtilaflar olduğu gibi kelami prensiplerin belirleyici olduğu ihtilaflar da olmaktadır. On kat ecir verme konusunun özellikle adalet ve sevap-lütuf ayrımı bağlamında ele alınması kelami paradigma farklılığının bu ihtilafta belirleyici olduğunu göstermektedir. Dolayısıyla çalışmamızda iyi amellerin ecrinin on kat olarak verileceği konusunun mahiyetini problematik açıdan ele alacağız. Bu konunun problematik yönü on kat mükâfatın hangi kısmının hak edilmiş olduğu ve hangi kısmının Allah’ın lütfu olduğu ve bu ikisinin mahiyetindeki farklılıktır. Bunun yanında kullara verilecek olan ilave ecirlerin on kat mükâfat yerine Allah’ın görülmesi olarak yorumlanıp yorumlanmayacağı konusu da çalışmamızın problematik tarafıdır.
Education for Sustainability approaching SDG 4 and target 4.7
Authors: Builes Vélez Ana Elena , Builes Escobar Natalia , Rossi Emilio , Mattram Alexa , Stocker John , Rognoli Valentina , Parisi Stefano , Pollini Barbara , Taranto Martina , Amaya-García Camilo , Treidl Isabel , Suárez-Vásquez Lina María , Restrepo-Jaramillo Juliana , Pérez-Orrego Natalia , Martínez Marín Juan Diego , Osorio-Florez Ana María , Bustamante Carlos Ernesto , Jimenez Jared , Baena Restrepo Margarita María , Baquero Álvarez María Margarita , Velásquez Posado Mauricio , Agudelo Gutiérrez Lina-María , Canal Gallego Dubán , Marzola Santiago , Peláez Rojas Mariana , Pérez Ramírez Marcela , Vásquez-Rendón Mauricio , Mesa Betancur Alejandro , Vélez Santamaría David
Published: November 2022

To face current sustainability challenges, we need to continue building, sharing, and applying the best possible knowledge to continue collaboratively developing solutions that allow us to improve how we live on our planet. In this, universities and other educational institutions have a crucial role in research, teaching, and service within the academic community and beyond. In this role, educational institutions also contribute to building and strengthening technical and relational human capabilities. It enables people to understand rationally better and emotionally connect more deeply with sustainability challenges and the diverse ways to continue solving them. In strengthening capabilities to respond to sustainability challenges, the contribution of a diverse range of areas of knowledge is required in the learning dynamics. Some areas of expertise that have been known for their human-centered approach to innovation processes4, such as architecture and design, play a significant part in the search for ideas that propose new ways to meet the challenges of sustainability while promoting well-being for people and other life forms and the environment. From architecture and design, the range of possibilities to develop ideas is broad, ranging from the proposal of new products, buildings, spaces, services and processes to recent activities and lifestyles.
Gobernanza ambiental global y derechos de la naturaleza en América Latina
Authors: Hincapié Sandra
Published: November 2022

Este artículo compara los tratados de gobernanza climática con el Tratado de la Carta de la Energía, explica los efectos que el otorgar derechos a la naturaleza a nivel estatal tiene con relación a la gobernanza ambiental global del cambio climático y su importancia para América Latina. Argumenta que promover y conceder derechos a la naturaleza a escala estatal es um elemento que contribuye a la activación socio-legal coordinada de diversos actores, y presiona la implementación efectiva de medidas y el cumplimiento de compromisos multilaterales dentro de la “orquestación” de gobernanza ambiental global. Del mismo modo, y desde una perspectiva de derechos humanos, expone que, dentro de la trayectoria de la gobernanza climática transnacional, la acción a nivel estatal, a través de la aceptación de derechos de la naturaleza, representa una medida precautoria insoslayable, dada la presión, cada vez mayor del Norte Global por los bienes y servicios de la naturaleza en el contexto de la transición energética.
Hacer especie en el juzgado: el caso del oso “Chucho”
Authors: Ángel Botero Carolina
Published: November 2022

En este texto recurro a las ciencias biológicas y, en particular, a las técnicas de colecta de especímenes para ilustrar a través de estas prácticas de qué manera se produce igualmente un animal en el espacio del juzgado. En esta exploración utilizo el caso del oso “Chucho” que llegó a la Corte Constitucional de Colombia en 2017, para reflexionar sobre cómo se es animal ante el juez y las condiciones en las que este oso puede o no “hablar”. Para este análisis utilizo la decisión de la Corte, las observaciones durante la audiencia pública convocada en 2019 en la que participaron diferentes expertos, así como el cubrimiento dado en medios al caso. En mi discusión planteo la importancia de prestar atención a las formas como se producen los sujetos, y cómo las maneras en que lo hacemos actualmente nos alejan de la pretensión orientada hacia una justicia multiespecie.
Hypotension: diagnostic criteria, pathogenetic mechanisms, personalized approach to diagnosis and treatment (lecture)
Authors: Gubareva E. Yu. , Duplyakov D. V. , Gubareva I. V.
Published: November 2022

Blood pressure (BP) and its level are indicators of human health and the object of research in recent decades. However, not only elevated BP, but also reduced BP (acute and chronic) are one part of the J-shaped curve of increased risk of cardiovascular diseases [1, 2]. Nevertheless, the problem of arterial hypotension (AH) remains poorly understood today. The article discusses the diagnostic criteria of AH, its pathophysiological mechanisms and approaches to diagnosis and treatment.
Endovascular reconstruction with flow diverting stent as a treatment for recurrent internal carotid artery aneurysm. A case report
Authors: Bobinov V. V. , Petrov A. E. , Goroshchenko S. A. , Kolomin E. G. , Rozhchenko L. V.
Published: November 2022

Recurrence of cerebral aneurysms after surgical treatment is an urgent medical and social problem, being a possible cause and a significant risk factor for intracranial hemorrhage, despite the primary total embolisation of the aneurysm. Timely risk assessment, diagnosis and personalized approach in the treatment of recurrent cerebral aneurysm can help improve the treatment outcomes of these patients.Purpose: to describe a case of a personalized approach in endovascular treatment of recurrent aneurysm of the ophthalmic segment of the internal carotid artery after occlusion with detachable coils.Assessment of the stability of aneurysm mbolisation in the long-term period after endovascular intervention on a cerebral aneurysm is an integral part of the treatment process in this type of cerebrovascular pathology. A personalized approach to the treatment of cerebral aneurysms, both primary and with signs of recurrence, makes it possible to improve the immediate and long-term results of treatment of patients with this type of cerebrovascular pathology. In some cases, one of the methods for solving this problem is the use of flow-diverting stents.
The Attack of the Rus’ on Constantinople in the Light of the Chronicon Bruxellense
Authors: Fylypchuk Oleksandr
Published: November 2022

The Chronicon Bruxellense does not simply provide useful information on the date of the date (year, month, and day) of the Rus’ attack on the Constantinople (18 June 860), but is crucial for a deeper understanding of nature of this chronicle and his sources. The article reveals important details about the date and structure of the Chronicon Bruxellense. It also offers his sources of description of Rus’ raid and identifies George Monachus Continuatus’s chronicle as the principal model. By seeking to construction the victory over the Rus’, his anonymous author presents as a skilled compiler. This paper engages with recent discussion on the first attack of Rus’ on the Constantinople, while also contributing to the renewed interest in the reception of the Chronicon Bruxellense in the late Byzantine literature.
Gold from alluvium of the Puyva region (the Subpolar Urals)
Authors: Kuznetsov Sergey , Parhacheva Ksenia , Filippov V.
Published: November 2022

In the Puyva region, located in the southeastern part of the Subpolar Urals, several gold-bearing placers and placer occurrences are known; however, information on gold itself is not complete enough, which makes the research relevant. The study of stream gold from the alluvium of the Khartes, Sertynya, Oika, Dorozhny, and Borovoy areas, has revealed that the gold is predominantly small; the particle shape is lamellar, thickened-lumpy, and complex. Gold roundness is medium; the portion of unrounded and well-rounded particles is insignificant. Silver is almost always present in gold, copper is less often noted. In some samples, electrum of a high silver content is found along with gold. Single gold particles have narrow, discontinuous high-fineness rims due to the removal of silver under exogenous conditions. Placer gold is gold of close wash-down; its original sources are probably represented by hydrothermal gold-sulfide-quartz veins localized in rocks of different composition and age.
“Cacheada, pixaim ou sarará”
Authors: Mendes Francielle Maria Modesto , Silva Jaine Araújo da
Published: November 2022

Este artigo objetiva verificar de que forma o jornalismo, em três matérias do site G1 Acre, interpreta e representa a lida de mulheres com seus cabelos crespos e cacheados, partindo do entendimento de que tais texturas capilares estão inseridas nos intensos jogos das relações raciais vigentes no Brasil, autointitulado país da democracia racial. Como objetivos específicos, buscou-se identificar nas narrativas das fontes os atravessamentos sociais, familiares e raciais que lhes fizeram tomar as decisões de alisar o cabelo e, depois, passar pelo processo de transição capilar; e, por fim, compreender o papel desenvolvido por grupos de apoio a mulheres que decidem passar pela transição capilar. As três matérias analisadas foram publicadas no site em novembro de 2015 e novembro de 2016 e foram analisadas a partir das elaborações teóricas de Nilma Lino Gomes, Stuart Hall e Patricia Hill Collins, entre outros. A análise de conteúdo dos textos mostra que as representações jornalísticas dos fenômenos se limitam à narrativa das fontes-personagens, deixando de lado a possibilidade de aprofundamento histórico e político dos conflitos raciais exprimidos nos tratos de cabelos crespos e cacheados na sociedade brasileira.
The effects of a 10-minute triceps surae stretching session persist after 60 min: a randomized clinical trial
Authors: Sonda Francesca C. , Borges Mariana O. , Rocha Emmanuel S. , Anelize Cini  , Vaz Marco A. , Lima Claudia S.
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: Stretching exercises increase the joint range of motion (ROM) and depend on the skeletal tissues' exposition-time to stretch. However, it is unclear how a long stretching time affects the muscle-tendon unit's passive mechanical properties.
AIM: This study aimed to analyze changes in the triceps surae muscle-tendon unit’s passive mechanical properties before and after a 10-minute passive stretching protocol.
METHOD: Thirty healthy participants (26.57 ± 3.82 years old) were allocated into a control group (n=15), who did not perform any intervention, and to an experimental group (n=15), who performed one bout of a 10-minute ankle plantar flexor passive static stretching. Ankle ROM, plantar flexor passive torque, and myotendinous junction displacement were evaluated pre-intervention, immediately after, and 15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes after the end of the intervention. The stiffnesses of the muscle-tendon unit, muscle, and tendon were calculated for all moments. A generalized estimating equation test was performed to compare groups and moments.
RESULTS: The experimental group increased the ROM (p<0.001) from pre- to post-intervention and remained augmented up to 60 minutes. The myotendinous junction displacement decreased at post-30 and post-45 moments compared to pre-intervention. Muscular stiffness increased immediately after stretching and post-45 and post-60 minutes. Passive torque and musculotendinous unit stiffness decreased over time, with trivial, small, and moderate effect sizes, respectively.
CONCLUSION: Passive static stretching (10 min) generates an acute ROM increase associated with muscle-tendon unit passive mechanical properties reduction, which lasts up to one-hour post-intervention.
Peningkatan Kinerja Pengelolaan Kelas Guru PAI Melalui Supervisi Klinis di Sekoah Binaan
Authors: _Sukman Sukman
Published: November 2022

Dalam menjalankan tugas sebagai supervisor, pengawas sekolah dapat memilih pendekatan yang tepat sesuai dengan masalah yang dihadapi guru. Supervisi tidak didefinisikan secara sempit sebagai satu cara terbaik untuk diterapkan di segala situasi melainkan perlu memperhatikan kemampuan individu, kebutuhan, minat, tingkat kematangan individu, karakteristik personal guru, semua itu dipertimbangkan untuk menerapkan supervisi. Berdasarkan latar belakang masalah yang diuraikan di atas, pokok masalah dalam penelitian ini dapat dirumuskan seperti tertuang pada pertanyaan berikut “apakah pelaksanaan kegiatan supervisi klinis dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam pengelolaan kelas”. Adapun tujuannya adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan, pemahaman, dan mengembangkan strategi pengelolaan kelas bagi guru-guru pendidikan agama Islam di Sekolah Binaan . Subjek penelitian adalah guru PAI di Sekolah Binaan  sebanyak    guru. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui teknik observasi, dan teknik dokumentasi. Adapun analisis data secara deskriptif kualitatif dalam penelitian ini adalah memaknai data dengan cara membandingkan hasil dari sebelum dilakukan tindakan dan sesudah tindakan. Analisis data ini dilakukan pada saat tahapan refleksi. Hasil analisis digunakan sebagai bahan refleksi untuk melakukan perencanaan lanjut dalam siklus selanjutnya. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa pada kondisi awal hanya mencapai angka rerata 55,67 dengan kriteria rendah, meningkat menjadi 76,33 dengan kriteria cukup, dan pada siklus terakhir menjadi 91,50 dengan kriteria sangat baik, dan secara individual per guru  pada kondisi awal belum ada guru Pendidikan Agama Islam yang dinyatakan tuntas, meningkat menjadi 2 guru atau 40,00% dan pada siklus terakhir menjadi 5 orang guru atau 100%. Dari penjelasan di atas maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan supervisi klinis  terbukti dapat  meningkatkan kinerja guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam pengelolaan kelas di Sekolah Binaan Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018.
Pentingnya Memperkuat Eksistensi Pendidkan Islam Era ERA 4.0
Authors: Abdullah Muhammad Zakariya , Hakim Muhammad Alwan , Salsabila Unik Hanifah
Published: November 2022

Abstrak : Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk membuat orang lebih sadar akan kebutuhan mendesak untuk reformasi dalam pendidikan islam. Pendidikan Islam harus beradaptasi agar dapat memenuhi tuntutan dan harapan lingkungan global yang cepat berubah. Hal ini juga bertujuan untuk menciptakan komitmen yang jelas terhadap pendidikan islam mengingat revolusi industri keempat (Era 4.0) dan masalah yang dihadapinya. Sejak revolusi industri keempat (4.0) dimulai, hampir semua aspek kehidupan telah terkena dampaknya, termasuk pendidikan. Seperti yang kita tahu. Selama fenomena ini diganggu, komunitas pendidikan islam dituntut untuk menjadi bagian dari proses penyesuaian. Muslim yang baru lulus menghadapi tantangan baru, termasuk harapan dan peraturan yang belum pernah mereka hadapi sebelumnya. Mengikuti perkembangan zaman memerlukan peningkatan dan penemuan kembali segala sesuatu mulai dari proses dan tata kelola hingga kurikulum dan keterampilan sumber daya manusia hingga sarana dan prasarana. Pendidikan Islam, di sisi lain, akan semakin ketinggalan zaman. Karena itu, mengembangkan program pendidikan islam yang nyata sangat pentimg jika kita ingin tetap kompetitif di masa yang tidak pasti ini peserta harus menyela satu sama lain untuk mengerjakan solusi.
Hubungan Antara Indeks Masa Tubuh Dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Disorders (Studi Kasus pada Pekerja Operator Container Crane PT. X Surabaya)
Authors: Minna Rika Atik Kholish
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang: Di era globalisasi seperti saat ini mempengaruhi beberapa aspek terutama pada bidang ekonomi perdagangan yang secara tidak langsung dapat mempengaruhi timbulnya suatu permasalahan kesehatan pada pekerja. Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) merupakan penyakit akibat kerja terbesar kedua yang banyak dialami pekerja karena timbulnya keluhan atau gangguan pada bagian-bagian otot rangka. Di Indonesia tingkat prevalensi keluhan Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) sebesar 24,7%. Salah satu pekerjaan yang berisiko mengalami keluhan Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) yaitu tenaga kerja bongkar muat terutama Operator Container Crane. Penyebab gangguan musculoskeletal dapat diakibatkan dari faktor internal dan faktor eksternal, salah satunya yaitu factor indeks masa tubuh. Kelebihan berat badan (Overweight) dan obesitas dapat mempercepat kerusakan stuktur tulang karena menyangga berat badan yang terlalu berat sehingga terjadi penekanan pada bantalan saraf tulang belakang.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan indeks masa tubuh pekerja operator container crane di PT. Terminal Petikemas Surabaya terhadap keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs).
Metode: Desain penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang bersifat Cross-sectional kepada 61 responden. Data primer yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dari hasil observasi dan analisis kuisioner serta lembar penilaian Nordic Body Maps (NBM). Data penelitian kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji non parametrik korelasi spearmen menggunakan aplikasi SPSS.
Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan sebanyak (59%) responden memiliki indeks masa tubuh gemuk (overweight). Berdasarkan uji korelasi spearmen yaitu tidak terdapat hubungan antara indeks masa tubuh dengan keluhan Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) dengan nilai signifikasi (p= 0,585).
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan uji statistik tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan signifikan antra indeks masa tubuh dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Meskipun begitu hal ini harus tetap diwaspadai agar tidak terjadi penyakit akibat kerja. Disarankan untuk tetap menjaga konsumsi makan yang seimbang, aktifitas fisik yang cukup serta olahraga yang teratur.
Pengaruh Faktor Maternal Ibu terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Sopaah Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Wardani Dewi Kusuma
Published: November 2022

Background: The incidence of stunting  still being a major nutritional problem for toddlers around the world. Stunting occurs due to various factors that hinder the baby's growth process during first 1000 days of life or from the time the baby is in the womb until he is 24 months after birth, but the occurrence is only seen after the toddler is 24 months old. Stunting has a short-term impact in the form of disturbances in cognitive development and long-term effects that can be permanent.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of maternal factors on the incidence of stunting in toddlers among 24-59 months in the Working Area of Sopaah Primary Health Care on 2021.Methods: This type of research was observational analytic with a case control research design. The research sample was 54 consisting of 27 case samples and 27 control samples. The data used are primary data obtained from interviews with respondents and secondary data sourced from the respondent's MCH Handbook. Analysis of research data using the SPSS program to perform statistical tests of chi-square and Odds Ratio.Results: The results of this study indicate that there is a significant effect between maternal height during pregnancy (p-value = 0.000 ; OR = 16.000) and Hypertension (p-value = 0.021; OR = 4.086) with the incidence of stunting in toddlers among 24-59 months in Indonesia. The Working Area of the Sopaah Primary Health Care. Meanwhile, maternal age during pregnancy (p-value = 1,000) and interval of pregnancy (p-value = 0.776) had no effect on the incidence of stunting in toddlers among 24-59 months.Conclusions: the prevalence of stunting in the Work Area of the Sopaah Primary Health Care on 2021 has increased compared to 2019 and the maternal factors that influence the incidence of stunting in toddlers are maternal height and hypertension, while maternal age and interval of preganancy do not have a significant influenceKeywords: stunting, maternal height, maternal age, interval of pregnancy, hypertension
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Indonesia Berdasarkan Analisa Data Sekunder SDKI Tahun 2017
Authors: Yuwana Noki Rieke Diah Ayu , Mahmudiono Trias , Rifqi Mahmud Aditya
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang: Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) merupakan penyebab utama angka kematian neonatal di Indonesia yang tergolong tinggi yaitu 15/1000 kelahiran hidup. Beberapa provinsi di Indonesia belum memenuhi target nasional untuk BBLR yang didominasi oleh provinsi dengan mayoritas wilayah perdesaan. Kejadian BBLR berhubungan dengan banyak faktor risiko baik dari karakteristik ibu, bayi dan sosio-demografi.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan BBLR di Indonesia.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) Tahun 2017. Jumlah responden yaitu 13.473 wanita berusia 15-49 tahun yang melahirkan dalam 5 tahun sebelum survei dan memenuhi semua variabel penelitian. Analisis yang dilakukan meliputi analisis deskriptif untuk menggambarkan karakteristik responden serta uji regresi logistik dan chi-square  untuk menentukan faktor yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian BBLR.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR yaitu pendidikan ibu (OR=1,3; 95%CI=1,16-1,53; p<0,01), frekuensi kunjungan antenatal/K4 (OR=1,59; 95%CI=1,25-2,02;p<0,01) dan tempat tinggal (OR=0,86; 95%CI=0,75-0,99;p=0,03). Akan tetapi hasil tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara usia ibu, paritas, jarak kehamilan, jenis kelamin bayi, pekerjaan ibu dan kunjungan antenatal pertama/K1.Kesimpulan: Pendidikan ibu, K4 dan tempat tinggal berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR di Indonesia sehingga diperlukan program untuk memperbaiki pelayanan antenatal terutama pada ibu yang tergolong pendidikan rendah pada wilayah pedesaan.