bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HEGEMONI GRAMSCI DALAM NOVEL SURAT CINTA DARI BIDADARI SURGA KARYA AGUK IRAWAN
Authors: Sa'adah Lilis , Mustofa Musofa , Sukowati Ida
Published: March 2022

Berdasarkan analisis kualitatif deskriptif yang telah dilakukan, disusun simpulan sebagai berikut; Bentuk hegemoni yang terdapat dalam novel Surat Cinta dari Bidadari Surga karya Aguk Irawan yakni hegemoni total dan hegemoni merosot. Kedua bentuk hegemoni tersebut dapat diketahui dari uraian subbab-subbab berikut; penderitaan, hujatan dan kekerasan yang dialami para tokoh. Untuk data selengkapnya mengenai bentuk hegemoni dimuat di lampiran satu tabel data hegemoni. Jenis hegemoni menurut Gramsci terdiri atas dua yaitu, hegemoni yang disadari (kekerasan), dan hegemoni yang tidak disadari (persuasi) selain itu, merujuk dalam buku Hegemoni Budaya Priyayi dan Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Novel Indonesia karangan Dr. Wijaya Heru Santosa. Jenis hegemoni, yaitu: hegemoni pendidikan, hegemoni ekonomi, hegemoni soial budaya, hegemoni kekerasan. Ruang lingkup hegemoni terjadi dalam kehidupan Latifah yang kemudian meluas dalam kehidupan tokoh-tokoh tambahan lainya. Penyebab awal adalah diri Latifah yang terhegemoni penderitaan, cacian dan kekerasan hidup. Dampak hegemoni dalam novel Surat Cinta dari Bidadari Surga karya Aguk Irawan yang paling menonjol terjadi yaitu hegemoni yang dialami Latifah, hegemoni ekonomi dan kekerasan. Hegemoni yang selalu didapatkan Latifah dari orang-orang disekitarnya. Sehingga berdampak pada penderitaan, pendidikan, kekerasan atau penganiyaan, bahkan Latifah merasa dikucilkan oleh para tetangga, para pemuda dan juga orang tua Hamzah. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan minat baca sastra yang lebih tinggi, dan mendapat pengetahuan lebih dalam mengenai kehidupan sosial dengan masyarakat sekitar.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MATERI TEKS EKSPOSISI DENGAN PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL
Authors: Diyati Masfufah Anna Aries , Mustofa Mustofa , Marzuqi Iib , Ihsan Bisarul
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengembangan bahan ajar materi teks eksposisi dengan pendekatan kontekstual ditinjau dari : (1) validasi ahli desain, dan validasi ahli materi, (2) uji keefektifan guru, dan (3) uji kepraktisan siswa. Untuk subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Terpadu Nurul Ummah Sukomalo Kedungpring Lamongan. Sedangkan dalam pengamatan aktivitas terdiri dari 20 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini ialah bahan ajar teks eksposisi dengan pendekatan kontekstual menadapat nilai rata-rata kevalidan dari ahli materi/isi dan ahli desain sebesar 94,9% dengan kategori sangat baik. Bahan ajar teks eksposisi dengan pendekatan kontekstual mendapatkan nilai dari uji coba keefektifan sebesar 98,8% dengan kategori sangat baik. Bahan ajar teks eksposisi dengan pendekatan kontekstual mendpatakan nilai dari uji coba kepraktisan setelah dirata-rata dengan menambahkan skor yang diperoleh lalu membagi jumlah siswa, dan mendapatkan nilai sebesar 95,5% dengan kategori sangat baik.
Rasulullah dan Peradaban Islam Madinah
Authors: Lukitarina
Published: March 2022

Among one of the negatives characteristic of the Arabs before the arrival of Islam were the exaggerated taasub of tribes and their descendants. The nature of taasub found in the principle of those who hold firm tribalism as well as tribal primordial. An attitude that assumes that their tribe or tribe is the most superior, noble than the other tribes. This condition becomes a challenge for the Prophet Muhammad to convey his treatise and unite the Arabs. Because uniting them under one banner of leadership is not easy. It could be seen in the period of Mecca, where during the 13 years of the Prophet preached, has not given any significant results, let alone form a civilized state order. Meanwhile, in Medina, the Aus and Khazraj tribes as the two leading tribes are also hostile to each other. This was seen before the Prophet’s Hijrah. But the condition changed after the Prophet emigrated. Where he as a messenger of God’s vision and mission, able to set a strategy in eliminating the concept of tribal primordial among them. So he could make them become brothers of faith and belief. In fact, he was able to form the Islamic State of Madinah in the middle of the tribal primordial and unite them in one command even though the people are coming from the different race, ethnicity and religion. In the end, there creates a sense of mutual help and tolerance that is so high among them and actualized a country full of peace and civilization.
Mengukur Integritas Kurilumum Pendidikan Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Era Society 5.0
Authors: Nurdiana Whan , Harsoyo Roni
Published: March 2022

The curriculum is the 'key factor' of education and therefore has an important role in facilitating the process of optimal learning. In addition, the curriculum is also a major component in the success of achieving educational goals. The 2013 curriculum is a renewal curriculum from the previous curriculum and has been implemented in Indonesia since 2013. This article explains how the readiness and reliability of the Indonesian education curriculum in preparing students to be able to read various opportunities and be ready to face the challenges of the era of society 5.0. There is great hope that the substance of the curriculum owned by Indonesia can be relevant to the development of science, technology and social so that educational values ​​can be instilled in students in social life in society in the era of society 5.0 which is conditional on the concept of a human-centered and technology-based society.
Pengembangan PAI Melalui Budaya Religius di Sekolah
Authors: Achadah Alif
Published: March 2022

Islamic religious education is one of the most important things in the existence of learning in educational institutions or schools. Religious education should be the basic guideline for all activities that will be carried out on each individual in the social sphere. So that the development of PAI through religious culture in schools is very important and will be a measure of the success of PAI learning process. The religious culture of students must be done to instill behavior that reflects on religion so that religious culture can be carried out and become a habit in social behavior.
Pendidikan Islam dalam Konteks Politik Daerah
Authors: Ulumuddin Ihya`
Published: March 2022

Education and politics are very difficult to separate, and it is impossible to separate knowledge from leaving power, and vice versa, it is impossible for power to run without knowledge. Power works in the process of forming knowledge which is a form of culture.

It is impossible for education to run well in accordance with the ideal concept by totally releasing power without interference from power, especially since the capacity of educators is very limited so that they are unable to properly regulate students comprehensively and effectively.

Religious education in the process is unlikely to be separated from the socio-political problems that surround it, including in the application of the development of Islamic religious education itself. So Government regulation regarding the existence of local content is one form. As a persuasive political measure, these regulations are increasingly accepted by the community because they are relevant to the socio-cultural conditions of the local community. Therefore, strengthening the power of local authorities or district governments can also be effective. However, the theory of hegemony and power applied by the Government, in order to improve religious education, turns out to be some people who reject it. This proves that, not all knots of strength in a religious society can be hegemonized by the authorities, meaning that the socio-culture of society with religious and religious characteristics does not fully respond positively to the policies of the authorities.
Manajemen Penilaian E-Learning Madrasah dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pembelajaran
Authors: Setiono Agus , Darim Abdu , Zamroni Afif
Published: March 2022

Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mendiskusikan pelaksanaan penilaian menggunakan aplikasi e-learning madrasah, intensifikasi host-server kepala madrasah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah deskriptuf  kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.  Hasil artikel ini adalah: Pertama, implementasi penilaian berbasis aplikasi e-learning dilakukan dengan cara: (a) perencanaan penilaian berdasarkan perangkat pembelajaran yang disusun dan pembuatan soal bersumber dari pemanfaatan laman-laman pendidikan yang mengandung level soal high-order thinking skill (HOTS), (b) pengorganisasian dilakukan dengan sosialisasi dan diseminasi cara menggunakan aplikasi e-learning kepada guru dan siswa, (c) pelaksanaan penilaian dilakukan dengan pengawasan akun masing-masing guru mata pelajaran, dan (d) analisis data hasil penilaian dengan penyimpanan data di dalam gawai siswa, akun guru, dan server sistem, sedangkan pengolahan pengolahan hasil penilaian secara otomatis dihitung oleh aplikasi. Kedua, intensifikasi host-server kepala madrasah dilakukan dengan cara: (a) perencanaan sistem aplikasi dengan waka kurikulum, waka sarana prasarana, teknisi, operator, dan bendahara sekolah, (b) pengorganisasian sistem aplikasi melibatkan waka kurikulum, wali kelas, dan guru BK menghasilkan petunjuk teknis pelaksanaan penilaian pendidikan untuk diteruskan kepada guru mata pelajaran dan siswa, (c) pelaksanaan penilaian pendidikan dengan mengoptimalkan host-server sebagai media pengawasan, dan (d) analisis data hasil penilaian dengan penyimpanan data hasil olahan otomatis aplikasi dalam host-server kepala madrasah sebagai source nilai rapor siswa.
Genetic characterisation of wild catla (Catla catla Hamilton) populations using microsatellite DNA markers
Authors: FAROQUE MD. ABDULLAH AL , MINAR MARUF HOSSAIN , NESA NUR UN , SARDER MD. RAFIQUL ISLAM , MOLLAH MD. FAZLUL AWAL
Published: March 2022

The genetic characterisation of catla, Catla catla populations from three rivers, the Halda, the Jamuna, and the Padma was performed employing six microsatellite DNA markers Ccat A12, Ccat C3, Ccat C6, Ccat C8, Ccat G1, and Ccat G2. All the studied loci were detected as polymorphic (P95) in nature. The appearance of five rare alleles in Halda, at Ccat A12 (149 and 153 bp), Ccat C6 (180 bp), and Ccat C8 (98 and 104 bp) demonstrated the genetic richness of the Halda population. The average highest (6.33) and lowest (4.67) number of alleles were recorded in the Halda and the Padma populations, respectively. The Halda population exhibited the highest (0.5111) average heterozygosity (Ho) compared to the Jamuna (0.4889) and the Padma (0.4167). The population differentiation (FST) between the Halda and the Padma populations was the highest (0.0653) and the lowest (0.0366) between the Halda and the Jamuna populations. The highest gene flow (Nm) (6.5747) existed between the Halda, and the Jamuna populations and the lowest (3.5811) between the Halda and the Padma populations. These findings revealed a reduced genetic variability of wild stocks of C. catla in relation to allelic diversity and heterozygosity that provided a benchmark for future comprehensive management programme to conserve the genetic resources of wild populations of this species.
Optimum stocking density of stinging catfish (Heteropneustes fossilis) based carp polyculture in homestead ponds in a drought prone area of Bangladesh
Authors: HOSSAIN MD. AKHTAR , NABI S.M. NURUN , ALAM M. MANJURUL , RASHID MD. HARUN-UR , HOSSAIN MD. ANWAR , SIKENDAR MD. ABU
Published: March 2022

An experiment was conducted during July to December, 2020 to optimize the stocking density of Heteropneustes fossilis while farming with carps (Rohu, Labeo rohita; catla, Catla catla; and silver carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) in homestead ponds of Tanore upazila (sub district) in Rajshahi district, Bangladesh. Three different stocking densities of stinging catfish were tested under three treatments such as T1:98800 fish/ha; T2:123500 fish/ha; and T3:148200 fish/ha in polyculture ponds stocked with similar density (988 fishes/ha) of carps (L. rohita 25%, C.  catla 25% and H. molitrix 50%). Stinging catfish was fed with 35% protein content diet. Water quality was monitored monthly and found within acceptable range for fish culture. Treatment   T2 varied significantly (P<0.05) for total fish yield, net return and cost benefit ratio.
A comparative study on the productivity of selected tropical freshwater microalgae
Authors: NAYMA ZANNATUL , KHATOON HELENA , RAHMAN MOHAMMAD REDWANUR , MUKTA FARDOUS ARA , SULTANA RAZIA , MOHAMMAD MD. NAYEEM HOSSAIN
Published: March 2022

The wide spread use of microalgae in various fields of human activity including fishery generated a need of screening of highly productive microalgae. Therefore, in this study, grow rate and productivity of selected freshwater microalgae species (Nephrocytium sp., Nannochloropsis sp., Selenastrum sp., Sphaerocystis sp., Ankistrodesmus sp., Monoraphidium sp., Pectinodesmus sp. and Scenedesmus sp.) were studied. Selected microalgae were cultured in Bold Basal Medium and cell density was determined to analyze specific growth rate (SGR), cell duplication time and cell doublings per day. In addition, biomass data and lipid data were recorded to calculate volumetric, areal and lipid productivity. Results showed that Monoraphidium sp. had significantly highest (p<0.05) SGR in lag phase (0.861±0.017/day) and exponential phase (0.437±0.016/day) where Ankistrodesmus sp. showed significantly highest (p<0.05) SGR in stationary phase (0.221±0.009/day) compared to others. Selenastrum sp. and Scenedesmus sp. showed significantly (p<0.05) highest and lowest cell duplication time and cell doublings per day was highest in Monoraphidium sp. Volumetric (47.738±0.576 mg/L/Day) and areal (4.774±0.058 mg/cm2/day) productivity were significantly (p<0.05) highest in Scenedesmus sp. but lipid productivity was in Monoraphidium sp. (8.513±0.258 mg/L/Day). This study concluded that Monoraphidium sp. performed best and accumulated much higher lipid in a day in BBM which will contribute to produce biomass that can be utilized for different commercial application.
Keywords: Freshwater microalgae, SGR, Cell duplication time, Cell doublings per day
Insights into the fish biodiversity and fishing practices in Shanir Haor of Bangladesh
Authors: CHOWDHURY NILOY KUMAR , ISLAM MD. JAHIDUL , KUNDA MRITYUNJOY , DAS MOLLIKA , FAGUN IFTEKHAR AHMED
Published: March 2022

Despite Bangladesh's attempt to safeguard natural water bodies and wetlands, the loss of aquatic biodiversity is becoming an alarming issue. As a key habitat and breeding ground for inland freshwater fish, Shanir Haor in Bangladesh's north-eastern zone harbors a wide variety of fish species. Recent trends in biodiversity loss have emphasized the indispensable need for comprehensive biodiversity research, which is necessary for evaluating the haor ecosystem's present status and assuring its long-term management. The study intends to portray the present scenario of fish biodiversity and fishing practices in the Shanir Haor ecosystem. A total of 78 fish species were found in the study area, with 26 species commonly available, 22 species moderately available, 22 species rarely available, and 8 species very rarely available. The study identified a variety of natural and anthropogenic factors responsible for decline of fish biodiversity. The research will serve as a baseline for future biodiversity conservation and management in Shanir Haor.
Socio-economic conditions of fishermen in Kanaighat Upazila of Sylhet, Bangladesh
Authors: HUSSAIN TOHIR , ISLAM MD. JAHIDUL , FAGUN IFTEKHAR AHMED
Published: March 2022

The present study was undertaken to portray the socioeconomic conditions of fishermen in Kanaighat upazilla, Sylhet. A well-structured questionnaire was used to gather data from a total of 50 randomly chosen fishermen. About 55% of fishermen worked exclusively in the fishing activities, while 30% worked in agriculture and 15% worked as day laborers. The fishermen' highest yearly income ranged from BDT 25,000 to 40,000, while their lowest annual income ranged from BDT 5000 to 10,000. About % of fisherman had no education, 32% could only sign, % had primary education (up to 5 classes), and just 3 % had both S.S.C. and H.S.C. Almost all fishermen had sanitary facilities, with 67.5 % having kaccha and 32.5 % having semi-concrete. Approximately 100 % of the fishermen utilized tube well water, with 65 % having their own tube-well and the remainder using a neighbor's tube-well. The government did not give Vulnerable Group Feeding (VGD) cards in the study area. The main obstacles were discovered to be a lack of scientific information, illiteracy, and a lack of governmental assistance. Mohajan provides most of them with fishing equipment such as a boat, a net, and credit. Fishermen employed a variety of nets, including Ber jal (seine net), Current jal (gill net), Jhaki jal (cast net), and Thela jal (Push net). The Surma River was the primary source of fishing. They also caught fish from the Andu, Rouwa, and Atghaiya beels. Fishers in the study region had no other choices for earning a living outside fishing in the area.
Shadow Education in Africa: Private Supplementary Tutoring and its Policy Implications by Mark Bray
Authors: Collins Madison
Published: March 2022

Mark Bray’s book (2021), Shadow Education in Africa: Private Supplementary Tutoring and its Policy Implications, is the first of its kind. Most often researched in Asia, a comprehensive look at shadow education in Africa is unique (Bray, 2021, p.viii). On a continent where educational development has taken many forms, Bray draws attention to the educational opportunities privileged students in Africa have access to through for-profit tutoring. His analysis draws on the same aspects of African education that pose challenges to educational development in general, such as an unqualified teaching force, unsatisfactory compensation for teachers, assessments, and the rural and urban divide among student achievement. Bray’s book is a warning for what could become of African education with increased shadow education, and a guide on how to combat it with policy recommendations that expand the best practices found already in place in some countries.
Peer Interaction by English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Students in a Decision Making Task
Authors: Vo Linh Khanh Thi , Le Huong Hoai Pham
Published: March 2022

Tasks are frequently used in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classes. The sociocultural theory considers tasks to mediate learners through language. However, how a specific task can embrace such a claim remains an issue to explore. This study was set out to address the questions of how a decision making task stimulated interaction among peers and how it mediated knowledge construction. Thirty EFL junior college students forming fifteen pairs participated in the study. The recorded videos of their decision-making task performance were used for data analysis. The findings reveal that cumulative talk was present in all pairs’ recordings. While exploratory talk was not generated as frequently as cumulative talk, it tended to conduce to more language learning and knowledge construction. The findings also indicate that with the same task, peers interacted in different patterns and mediated each other by providing immediate assistance with English vocabulary and ideas.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Interpersonal Guru Dengan Siswa Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Dalam Mewujudkan Perilaku Belajar Siswa
Authors: Karim Busrol
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah membahas tentang pengaruh komunikasi interpersonal Guru dengan Siswa terhadap minat belajar siswa dalam mewujudkan perilaku belajar siswa. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis dengan teknik survey dan  pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara penelitian lapangan melalui wawancara, kuesioner, observasi serta study dokumentasi. Sedangkan  teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menjawab hipotesis penelitian ini adalah statistik dengan model analisis  jalur  (path analysis). Adapun populasi dan sekaligus menjadi renponden dalam penelitian ini adalah  siswa-siswi SMP IT Husnul Khotimah Wanaraja Garut sebanyak 174 orang, untuk kepentingan penelitian ini dari jumlah populasi tersebut diambil 64 orang. Hasil pengujian hipotesis utama dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa komunikasi interpersonal Guru dengan Siswa berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat belajar siswa (Y) dalam mewujudkan perilaku belajar siswa (Z). Artikel ini berkesimpulan bahwa untuk mewujudkan perilaku belajar siswa secara baik dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan minat belajar siswa, maka pelaksanaan fungsi komunikasi interpersonal Guru dengan Siswa harus di tingkatkan.
ANALYZING FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT PRACTICES OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHERS IN PAKISTAN
Authors:   National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad Pakistan, Shahzad Khurram , Hussain Bilal ,   National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad Pakistan, Habib Azhar ,   National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad Pakistan
Published: March 2022

Formative assessment is one of the most prized methods in our post-industrial and global world. One of the most serious indictments of the traditional evaluative methods of spoken and written English is their essential inadequacies and incompatibilities with the present-day pedagogical trends. Formative assessment in a second language (SL) is, indeed, one of the most difficult and most significant tasks we engage our students in as human beings. It is a mixed method study which employs an evaluative research method. Taking the theoretical framework in mind, the data have been collected to analyze the formative assessment practices in two of the universities of Pakistan, i.e., the National University of Modern Languages and the University of Gujrat. A questionnaire has been constructed, piloted and later on administered to 134 teachers in two of the universities of Pakistan. All teachers of two universities teaching productive skills in various cities of Pakistan participated in the study. To validate the findings of the questionnaire, interviews have also been conducted. On the whole, the findings of the study display that there are many inadequacies in the formative assessment practices of the teachers, and thereby some suggestions have been put forwarded to amend the formative assessment practices of the teachers. Keywords: Formative assessment, communicative method, productive skills, Pakistan.
M MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED LEARNING DALAM UPAYA MEMPERLUAS AKSESIBILITAS LAYANAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Admin Admin
Published: March 2022

Perkembangan dunia abad 21 ditandai dengan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi segala segi kehidupan. Pemanfaatan Information Comunication and Technology (ICT) melalui internet dalam segala bidang, termasuk dalam proses pendidikan atau pembelajaran. Kemajuan dalam dunia ICT mengubah banyak hal, didunia pekerjaan yang bersifat dapat digantikan oleh kemajuan dunia teknologi Internet of Thing (IoT) dan Artificial Intellegence (AI). Dosen  harus memiliki kemampuan adaftif terhadap perubahan dan perkembangan teknologi dengan mengubah proses pembelajaran yang selama ini dilakukan kuliah tidak hanya tatap muka, namun bisa dilakukan secara daring dalam rangka meningkatkan  layanan akses pendidikan. Internet sebagai hasil perkembangan teknologi tentunya memiliki pengaruh dalam dunia pendidikan khususnya dalam proses pembelajaran yang telah mengubah pola pembelajaran konvensional menjadi pola modern yang berbasis daring dengan pemanfaatan Information Communication and Technology (ICT) yang dikenal dengan E-Learning. Pembelajaran-pembelajaran yang mengkolaborasi antara pembelajaran konvensional dengan pembelajaran berbasis pemanfaatan ICT yang dikembangkan sebagai pembelajaran kolaborasi atau dikenal dengan Blended Learning. Dalam manajemen pembelajaran Blended Learning sangat efektif, Pembelajaran Blended Learning, sangat efektif digunakan karena memberikan kemudahan aksesibilitas mahasiswa dimanapun, kapan dan dimanapun dapat diakses sesuai dengan capaian pembelajaran yang dipersyaratkan. Sumber belajar pembelajaran Blended Learning bukan terpaku pada dosen pengampu mata kuliah tetapi dapat dari berbagai sumber, berupa sumber informasi yang bersifat digital, video maupun lainnya.

Kata Kunci : Pembelajaran, Internet, Blended learning, E-Learning
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Customers Relationship Management Berbasis Web
Authors: Zailani Achmad Udin
Published: March 2022

CRM (Customers Relationship Management) merupakan suatu pendekatan yang menyeluruh untuk menciptakan, memelihara dan mengembangkan hubungan dengan pelanggan. CRM mendukung suatu perusahaan untuk menyediakan pelayanan kepada pelanggan secara real time dengan menjalin hubungan dengan tiap pelanggan yang berharga melalui penggunaan informasi tentang pelanggan, berdasarkan apa yang diketahui dari pelanggan, perusahaan dapat membuat variasi penawaran, pelayanan, program, pesan dan media. Dalam penelitian ini model pegembangan sistem yang digunakan menggunakan model RAD (Rapid Application Development ) adalah model proses pengembangan perangkat lunak yang bersifat incremental terutama untuk waktu pengerjaan yang pendek atau singkat, kelebihan dari model ini adalah lebih efektif dari pendekatan waterfall/sequential linear dalam menghasilkan sistem yang memenuhi kebutuhan langsung dari pelanggan, cocok untuk proyek yang memerlukan waktu yang singkat dan memakan biaya yang relatif lebih murah. Sampai saat ini sistem yang digunakan untuk pengolahan data perusahaan belum terintegrasi seperti sistem estimasi biaya, stock part, data customers, dan data supplier, sehingga pengolahan data menjadi kurang efisien, sistem booking masih menggunakan cara konvensional seperti booking masih melalui telepon dan datang langsung, sehingga antrian di customers service menjadi banyak. Pada penelitian ini peneliti akan merancang sebuah sistem pengelolaan informasi customers relationship management yang saling terintegrasi satu sama lain seperti, data customers, data supplier, data parts, dan data estimasi service agar pengolahan data lebih efisien. Selain itu peneliti juga akan membuat sistem informasi booking secara online untuk calon pelanggan, sehingga pelanggan tidak perlu datang langsung untuk melakukan booking service. Berdasarkan hasil implementasi dan pengujian sistem crm ini disimpulkan bahwa dalam penerapan sistem pengolahan data sudah terintegrasi seperti sistem estimasi biaya, data stock parts, data customers sehingga proses pengelolaan data customers menjadi lebih efisien dalam hal waktu. Dalam penerapan sistem booking service, sudah menggunakan pendaftaran secara online, seperti pengisian biodata customers, estimasi service, sehingga antrian customers di customers service menjadi berkurang
m Pemasangan Lampu penerangan di Ruang dengan Sensor Passive Infrared Receiver (PIR) terintegrasi Arduino
Authors: Royhan Muhammad
Published: March 2022

Penerangan merupakan kebutuhan pokok di ruang. Sumber cahaya di ruang adalah lampu penerangan. Tujuan penerangan adalah untuk keamanan dan kenyamanan di ruang. Secara umum Lampu dinyalakan dan dipadamkan menggunakan saklar secara manual. Jika di  ruang tidak ada penghuni, sebaiknya lampu dipadamkan  sehingga tidak terjadi rugi daya dan umur lampu (life time) lebih lama. Supaya lampu padam dengan sendiri perlu dipasang sensor deteksi orang. Sensor tersebut adalah PIR. Sensor Passive Infrared Receiver (PIR) merupakan sebuah sensor yang biasa digunakan untuk mendeteksi keberadaan manusia[1]. Dengan pemasangan PIR terintegrasi dengan arduino, jika ada penghuni maka lampu menyala dan sebaliknya jika tidak ada penghuni maka lampu padam 3 menit setelah penghuni keluar dari ruang.

Kata kunci : Ruang, PIR, Arduino, Lampu
Alcance de la política de educación ambiental colombiana frente a la Agenda 2030
Authors: Ortiz-Torres María José
Published: March 2022

El propósito de este artículo es analizar el alcance de la política de educación ambiental frente a los compromisos internacionales que ha adquirido el gobierno colombiano de cara a la mitigación y adaptación del cambio climático a través de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible (ODS). Se realiza una revisión de fuentes secundarias y una caracterización en materia educativa, de cambio climático y ODS, como tres aspectos centrales de este trabajo de enfoque cualitativo. Se concluye que la educación ambiental es un medio importante para fortalecer las acciones que se necesitan para la adaptación al cambio climático y su mitigación en el contexto global hacia la sostenibilidad y el desarrollo desde sus múltiples aristas. No obstante, son necesarios ajustes a la política de educación ambiental que permitan dar cumplimiento a la Agenda 2030, pues este instrumento está pensado de manera transversal, por lo que la educación ambiental tiene un papel decisivo en la formación de los modelos de sociedad actuales.
Digitale Selbstermächtigung in der Bildung
Authors: König Robert
Published: March 2022

Der vorliegende Artikel gibt einen umfassenden Begriff von digitaler Bildung aus der Perspektive eines humanistisch-aufgeklärten Bildungsideals. Er reflektiert in diesem Zusammenhang einerseits Aspekte einer zeitgemäßen pädagogisch-didaktischen Praxis des digitalen Unterrichtens und formuliert andererseits gerade im Anschluss an die unfreiwillige Testphase des durchgreifenden digitalen Unterrichtens während der Covid-19-Pandemie essenzielle Potenziale der Digitalisierung. Hierfür legt er als hauptächliches Ziel ein digital-didaktisches Mindset bei Lehrenden und Lernenden zugrunde, das die Chancen und Grenzen der Digitalität für Bildungsprozesse reflektieren und implementieren kann. Auf diese Art soll eine angemessen verstandene digitale Bildung in ihren unterschiedlichen Aspekten zur Selbstermächtigung demokratisch agierender Individuen beitragen. Das betrifft sowohl die Unterrichtspraxis als auch die adminstrativen, schulpolitischen, sozio-ökonomischen und entwicklungspsychologischen Rahmenbedingungen von Bildungsprozessen.
Digitalisat
Authors: Schweiger Christina
Published: March 2022

Digitalisat, das. Substantiv, Neutrum. Digitalisate sind professionell hergestellte, digitale Reproduktionen analoger Schrift- bzw. Textzeugnisse sowie zwei- und dreidimensionaler Bildzeugnisse.
Topical Sodium Diclofenac during Pan-Retinal Photocoagulation in Patients with Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Aziz Abdul , Khan Zubairullah , Khan Muhammad Ayub , din Salahud , . Afrasiab , Chaudhari Mariam Zakia
Published: March 2022

Aim:To determine the 0.1 percent topical sodium diclofenac analgesic effect on the retina during laser photocoagulation. Study Design: Arandomized prospective control study. Place and Duration:In the Ophthalmology department of Hayatabad Medical complex Peshawar and Woman Medical and Dental College, Abbottabad for duration of six months from November 2020 to April 2021. Methods:The study included 90 people with 47 cases of proliferative diabetic retinopathy who had two sessions of pan-retinal photocoagulation (group A) as well as 43 people with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy who received bilateral grid treatment (group B) (group B).sodium chloride 0.9% or Sodium diclofenac 0.1% topical drops were instilled 30–135 mints formerly to treatment with laser in a concealed fashion.When a patient had 2 sessions, the alternative medicine was administered in the second session. The visual analogue scale was castoff to measure the amount of pain immediately after the laser therapy (VAS). The findings were subjected to statistical analysis Results: In 84/90 sessions, patients in A grouptestifiedpain (93.3 percent). When 0.1 percent sodium diclofenac drops were instilled, the mean stated grade of pain was 47.8 percent, and when 0.9 percent sodium chloride drops were instilled, the mean reported degree of pain was 53.3 percent. Only 14/60 sessions (23.3 percent) of patients in group B reported pain, and pain levels varied from 10% to 60% depending on the kind of drops administered. There was no link between pain intensity and the time it took to go from applying the drops to laser therapy (30–135 minutes) or the average energy level utilized (100–500 mW) in either group. Conclusion:Pan-retinal photocoagulation should be performed after the administration of sodium diclofenac 0.1 percent, which is an excellent pain reliever.
Fast Cardinality of Square Method
Authors: Kohi Rumart
Published: March 2022

Multiplication is major concern in calculations. Performing multiplication on floating-point data is a long course of action and requires huge quantity of processing tremendous amount of handling time. By improve the fast speed of multiplication task overall speed of the system can be enhanced. The Bottleneck in the floating-point multiplication process is the multiplication of mantissas which need 53×53 bit integer multiplier for double precision floating-point numbers and Medic, and Chronic Signed digit algorithms exists to compare parameters like speed, complexity o f routing, pipe lining, resource required on FPGA. The comparison showed that Chronic Signed Digit Algorithm and Booth Multiplication Algorithm is better than Medic algorithm concerning speed and resources required on spartan3 FPGA
Security Measures to Protect Information Technology Assets
Authors: Yasese Nelson
Published: March 2022

Information systems security is very important to help protect against this type of theft. Organizations are especially vulnerable hence there is need to have appropriate measures to protect the information technology assets. The objectives of this paper include. To review risk mitigation measures and To identify techniques used to safeguard information assets Methods/Statistical analysis: Primary data was used drawn from mobile social users in Nairobi and Mombasa Counties in Kenya.481 respondents, both descriptive and inferential statistics was used to analyze the data. Findings: From the study it was found out that user education is important to safeguard information technology assets the study indicated that 65.6% of the respondents agreed user education can mitigate threats and risks. Further 62.3% who emphasized that authentication of various users is also important to safeguard the information technology assets. The study findings indicated that 73.8% of the respondents acknowledged encryption protects data from unauthorized access recommendations there is need to explore digital forensics security so that to enhance the security of information technology assets
Conflict resolution between local residents and migrants in South Lampung Regency
Authors: Sutharjana I Made , Gelgel I Putu , Dharmika Ida Bagus
Published: March 2022

This study focuses on (1) the factors that cause conflict between local residents and migrants, (2) the forms of conflict involving local residents and migrants, (3) conflict resolution between the two warring parties. The theory used in this research is, first, the Identity Theory proposed by Fisher, which says that conflict occurs because of a threatened identity in the pattern of community social relations. Second, Destructive Conflict Theory that arises because of feelings of dislike, hatred and resentment from a person or group against other parties caused by certain factors, and Ralf Dahrendorf's third Conflict Theory which says that conflict will lead to change and development. This study uses a qualitative approach which is carried out in its entirety to research subjects about horizontal conflicts with religious and cultural points of view. The method used is observation, interviews (field research) and literature study (library research) with data analysis techniques with qualitative interpretation. To explain the sociological phenomena observed in the field in accordance with the meaning given by the research subjects.
Research protocol for study of efficacy of Vruntaka Phala Beeja (Solanum malongena Linn.) Swarasa in Dhatura Beeja (Datura metel Linn.) poisoning in Wistar rats
Authors: Anjankar Meghsham P. , Chalakh Sonali
Published: March 2022

Background: In the treatment protocol of poisoning, antidotes are mainly used to counter the poisons. In Ayurveda, antidotes are termed as agada or vishaghna dravyas which either directly neutralize the poison or counter its deleterious effects. In Ayurveda various agada (antidote) formulations are mentioned out of which few are being used in clinical practice due to insufficiency in available research data. Vruntakphala beeja Swarasa (VPBS) is one of the antidote formulations described in Anupana Manjiri and Rasajalanidhi, which is mentioned as effective against ingested Dhatura Beeja (DB) poisoning. Currently no clinical as well as preclinical data is available about its efficacy. Aim and Objective: To study efficacy of Vruntaka Phala Beeja (Solanum malongena Linn.) swarasa in Dhatura Beeja (Datura metel Linn.) poisoning in Wistar rats. Methodology: 36 Wistar rats equally classified into 6 groups will be subjected to DB poisoning except normal control group. Efficacy study of VBPS will be carried out on experimental groups as per standard protocol. Results: Clinical toxicity signs, Sr. biochemical and Histopathological observations from all groups will be observed. Conclusion: Conclusion will be drawn strictly on the basis of results.
Factors Causing Landslides on Highways in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, South Sumatra Province
Authors: Dewi Anggi Purnama Sari , Iqbal Maulid M , Sutejo Yulindasari , Dewi Ratna , Adhityia Bimo
Published: March 2022

This research focuses on the study of a slope’s Factor of Safety (FOS) in the context of landslides. The slopes under study are located on the outer bend of a river and feature differences in groundwater levels on the slope and outside the slope. This research was conducted on Jalan Kol. Burlian STA 429+312 (case 1) and connecting road IV STA 194+420 (case 2) in OKU Regency, South Sumatra Province, Indonesia. The analysis was carried out using the Slope/W program to obtain the FOS to discover the cause of the landslide. The results of the Slope/W program (Fellenius method) provided an initial condition FOS value for case study 1 of 1.70, and a FOS value after scouring of 1.12. For case study 2 the initial condition FOS value was 1.68, and after scouring 1.05. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the cause of the landslide is the occurrence of scouring and the presence of GWT.
Summative Evaluation: UFERN Framework Professional Learning Community
Authors: Davis Cathlyn
Published: March 2022

The UFERN Framework Professional Learning Community project was funded as a supplement to the existing NSF-funded Undergraduate Field Experiences Research Network (UFERN), which sought to build a vibrant, supportive, and sustainable collaborative network that fostered effective undergraduate field experiences. The goals of the UFERN Framework Professional Learning Community (PLC) supplement were: • To support a small group of field educators in intentional design, implementation and assessment of student-centered undergraduate field experiences in a range of field learning contexts; • To develop effective strategies for supporting undergraduate field educators in using the UFERN Framework as an aid for designing, implementing, and assessing student-centered undergraduate field experience programs; • To assemble vignettes featuring applications of the UFERN Framework in a range of program contexts; and • To expand the community of field educators interested in designing, implementing, and assessing student-centered undergraduate field learning experiences. Sixteen educators participated in the PLC, which targeted participants who taught and facilitated a range of undergraduate field experiences (UFEs) that varied in terms of setting, timing, focus and student population. Due to the COVID pandemic, the originally-planned three-month intensive training took place over nine months (January to October 2021). It consisted of seven video conference sessions (via Zoom) with presentations and homework assignments. It included independent work, as well as guided group discussions with project leaders and other participants, which were supported by online collaborative tools.
Association of BDNF Gene (rs6265/G196A) Polymorphism with Depression
Authors: Imtiaz Sehrish , Iqbal Soomro Naveed , Riasat Iqra , Hafeez Saira , Javed Iqbal Dr. , Syeda Marriam Bakhtiar Dr.
Published: March 2022

Depression affects an individual’s feelings, thoughts, and behavior. It is known as the most common mental illness worldwide with complex origin. The risk factors for depression include both genetic as well as environmental factors. Depression is affecting more than 300 million individuals globally and is categorized as a major cause of the global burden of disease. Several studies demonstrate the involvement of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene in the etiology of depressive disorder. This study was designed to assess the association of (rs6265/G196A) polymorphism of the BDNF gene in the pathogenesis of depression. The cross-sectional study was conducted consisting of 357 samples from Rawalpindi, Pakistan. Depression was determined through questionnaire, using DSM-Ⅳ (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders-Version Ⅳ). DNA was extracted from the blood samples of study participants. The conventional polymerase chain reaction was performed to amplify the BDNF gene and to detect the frequency of rs6265/ G196A SNP in the samples of subjects under study. Statistical analysis was done using Pearson’s Chi-Squared test. It was observed that the homozygous GG genotype is more prevalent in study subjects than the homozygous AA or heterozygous AG genotypes. However, depression is likely to be more prevalent in AA genotype i.e., 37.8%, less prevalent in AG genotype i.e., 34.0%, and least prevalent in GG genotype i.e., 28.2%. This data shows the A allele of the BDNF gene to be more associated with depression than the G allele, suggesting this polymorphism to be a somewhat potential target for anti-depressants.
Penentuan Kurva Retensi Air Tanah Laboratorium dengan Sensor Resistensi dan Kapasitansi
Authors: Bowo Cahyoadi , Hasan Mohammad , Marhaenanto Bambang
Published: March 2022

A soil water retention curve determination method is developed based on the use of gipsblock and capacitance sensors. The objective of the research was to provide a simple and quick method in characterization of soil water retention in the laboratory based on resistance and capacitance sensors. Undisturbed soil sample collected using stainless steel ring sampler 8cm in diameter and 6cm height. Digital gipsblock and capacitance sensors connected to personal computer detected periodically water tension and volumetric water content of the sample. To test the reliability of collected data, measurement using pressure plate apparatus was also conducted. Result of the experiment for soil samples textural classes loam to clay loam leaded well compromise with result from pressure plate. However, significant deviation of soil water content has been detected as the  soil water suction exceeded 15,000hPa. Deviation of measured water content increased with the reducing water content up to 0.300cm3.cm-3. Implication of this result showed a further finer standardization assesing water tension above 10.000hPa is needed.
The Long-Term Effect of Blanket Phosphorus Fertilizer Application on the Available P Content in Sawah Soils; Comparative Study in Java, Indonesia
Authors: Darmawan . , Kyuma Kazutake , Masunaga Tsugiyuki , Asmar . , Darfis Irwan , Wakatsuki Toshiyuki
Published: March 2022

In order to evaluate the effects of long-term phosphorus fertilizer application on the sawah soils, a comparative study was conducted in Java Island as a pioneer of Green Revolution (GR) technology application in Indonesia. Soil samples taken in 1970 by Kawaguchi and Kyuma were compared with new sample taken from the same site or the sites close to 1970 in 2003. The results showed that available phosphorus (P) sharply increased during the study period. The average content of available P in topsoil layer changed from 10.5±11.6 mg kg-1 P in 1970 to 19.6±22.4 mg kg-1 P in 2003, or increased by 118%. Long-term application of 125 kg super-phosphate [Ca(H2PO4)2] per hectares per cropping season as P fertilizers was also affected the profile distribution of available P in whole sites studied, especially in Vertisols. The land management differences between seedfarms planted with rice in monoculture systems whole study period and non-seedfarms cultivated rice and upland crops in some rotation patterns found affected the changing rate of available P in the soils. During the period of 1970-2003, average content of available P in seedfarms changed from 15.7±16.2 mg kg-1 P to 31.1±29.1 mg kg-1 P, while in non-seedfarm from 6.9±8.7 mg kg-1 P to 11.5±8.2 mg kg-1 P in 1970 and 2003, respectively. The great variation on the changing rate of available P observed in this study indicated that general chemical fertilizers recommendation in Indonesia was caused excess P input in some sites, but insufficient in others. To avoid the adverse effect of P fertilizer application in the future, recommendation of P should be based on the site characteristic and taking into account of natural resources contribution.
Pengaruh Kombinasi NPK dan Pupuk Kandang terhadap Sifat Tanah dan Pertumbuhan serta Produksi Tanaman Caisim
Authors: Sarno .
Published: March 2022

The study was conducted in Keputran village, Tanggamus District, Lampung Province.  The aim of this study to find out a proper combination of NPK fertilizer and chicken manure for the vegetable crops, especially chinese mustard (Brassica campetris Var. Chinensis L.) in order to increase the production.   A randomized complete block design was used in this experiment with ten treatments and three replications. The result showed that the application of chicken manure with the dosage of less than 5 Mg ha-1 was combined with NPK fertilizer did not effective to affect the increasing of growth and production of chinese mustard. Meanwhile application of chicken manure more than 5 Mg ha-1 was combined with NPK fertilizer significantly affected the growth, production of chinese mustard and soil properties i.e. C-total, total-N, P available, exchangeable K, and humic and fulvic acid. The application of chicken manure effective to reduce NPK fertilizer need.  The best yield was found in using 50% of NPK fertilizer to dosage recommendation and 50% application of chicken manure to dosage 20 Mg ha-1.
Emphasis Spread in Qassimi Arabic Within the Underspecification Theory
Authors: Alharbi Bader , Alammar Ammar
Published: March 2022

In Qassimi Arabic, the emphatic segments /tˤ, sˤ, ðˤ, rˤ/ spread their emphasis feature to the neighboring vowels turning the front feature of the vowels /ɪ,æ,æː/ into back. However, the front vowels /iː,eː/ are not affected by this process and consequently maintain their front feature in the adjacency of the emphatic segments. In this work, we provide a theoretical analysis of Emphasis Spread in the dialect of Qassimi Arabic within the underspecification theory. It has been concluded that the vowels /ɪ,æ,æː/ are underlying underspecified for the back feature, whereas the vowels /iː,eː/ are underlyingly specified for the back feature. The emphatic segments spread their secondary feature [Dorso-Pharyngeal] to the adjacent underspecified vowels and thus make them back. However, they fail to spread their secondary feature to the vowels /iː,eː/ because they have an underlying back feature. Therefore, unlike many other phonological theories, the underspecification theory can provide a more straightforward and precise analysis of Emphasis Spread. As a result, that would allow us to account for the various effects of emphatics examined in the different Arabic dialects, on the one hand, or, more broadly, any similar assimilation process in other languages, on the other.