bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON CLIP OCCLUSION VERSUS EXTRACORPOREAL SUTURE LIGATION (ROEDER KNOT) OF THE CYSTIC DUCT IN LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY
Authors: Agarwal Pankaj , Agarwal Anmol
Published: March 2022

OBJECTIVE:To compare clip occlusion versus extra corporeal suture ligation (Roeder knot) of the cystic duct in laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
METHODS: The study was a single blinded randomized controlled study conducted in the Department of General Surgery, Prasad Institute of
Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. 60 adult patients in the age range 16-60 years undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy were included
in the study. Patients were divided into two groups. Group I: 30 patients in whom metallic clip occlusion was done for the cystic duct; Group II: 30
patients in whom extracorporeal suture ligation (Roeder knot) was used for suture ligation of the cystic duct.
RESULTS: The mean age of patients of Group I and Group II was 46.18±13.45 and 48.20±12.50 years respectively. Most of patients in both the
groups were females. There was no signicant (p>0.05) difference in the mean duration of surgery, in VAS at 12 hours postop and mean number of
days returned to work between the groups.
CONCLUSION:This study concludes that cystic duct occlusion with knots/ligatures is a safe, cost effective alternative to Clip ligations.
PATIENT JOURNEY TO TREATMENT IN PANCREATIC AND GASTROOESOPHAGEAL CANCER
Authors: Parys Simon , Johnston Vindya , Watanabe Yuki
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUNDː A patient's journey from cancer diagnosis to treatment should ow quickly and efciently. Australian guidelines for
management of oesophagogastric (OG) and pancreatic cancer recommend specic time targets. For OG cancer this is multidisciplinary discussion
(MDM) within four weeks of referral and treatment within two weeks. For pancreatic cancer the recommendation is MDM within one week and
treatment within four weeks. The aim of this study is to investigate patient's journey from diagnosis to treatment and identify barriers to meeting
these Australian guidelines.
METHODSː All patients with OG and pancreatic cancer referred treated in an Australian Tertiary Hospital over a calendar year (twelve month)
period were reviewed. The hospital's MDM database and patient records were reviewed for referral date, multidisciplinary discussion date and
initiation of treatment date. Barriers to timely treatment were identied.
RESULTSːIn a calendar year a total of 137 new patients were identied. Median time from referral to rst MDM was 7 days. For pancreatic cancer
67% met the recommended one week from referral to MDM, while 96% of other OG cancers met the four week time frame. Timely treatment was
achieved for 82.5%, with main delays being diagnostic testing (imaging, histology, endoscopic ultrasound), oncological treatment, endoscopic
management, and surgery.
CONCLUSIONSː The majority of patient's progress efciently from diagnosis to treatment. Barriers include delays to diagnostic tests and access
to surgery.
“ASSESSMENT OF SERUM BIOMARKERS WITH TREATMENT OUTCOME AMONG PATIENTS WITH IDIOPATHIC PARKINSON'S DISEASE IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, KOLKATA”
Authors: Biswas Saranya , Choudhuri Sharmistha , Dutta Arup Kumar
Published: March 2022

Obectives: There is a pressing need for robust diagnostic & prognostic biomarkers in idiopathic Parkinson's disease. So far most of potential
biomarkers have been studied in isolation.No study has yet been done taking all the biomarkers into consideration. Our study thus aimed to
investigate the diagnostic & prognostic potential of a panel of biomarkers in IPD patients of West Bengal.
Methods: 55 untreated patients of clinically diagnosed idiopathic Parkinson's disease within the age group 50 – 80 years visiting in the neurology
out-patient department of R. G. Kar Medical College and Hospital, were taken as cases , included in the study, based on a set of xed inclusion &
exclusion criteria. Serum TSH, fT3 ,Uric acid, Homocysteine were measured in diagnosed untreated cases and 3& 6 months post treated cases of
Idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Also correlation of above-mentioned biomarkers with disease seveirity ( UPDRS 2) were also assayed. Thin layer
chromatography was done with aromatic amino acids( Phenylalanine, Tyrosine and Tryptophan) in untreated cases of IPD as well as 3 & 6 months
post treated too.
Results: The results of statistical analysis showed that levels of serum Uric acid ( P value < 0.0001) and serum homocysteine ( P value= 0.0003)
were signicantly raised in patients of IPD compared to their apparently healthy age and sex matched controls .We also found signicantly raised
value of serum level of TSH ( P <0.0001) &Uric acid ( P value < 0.0.0001) and signicantly lowered value of serum fT3 ( P < 0.0001) in 3 months
and 6 months post treated cases compared to untreated cases of IPD.A Signicant correlation was found between serum levels of fT3(P value=
0.0344, Pearson r= 0.2857) with disease severity(UPDRS 2) of IPD.
Interpretation: Serum Uric acid and Homocysteine level is associated with increase risk factor of IPD . Serum TSH ,Uric acid and fT3would
be a better upcoming diagnostic and prognostic marker for diagnosis of IPD patients .
INFLUENCE OF ATTACHMENT STYLE ON SUBJECTIVE WELLBEING AND RELATIONSHIP SATISFACTION AMONG HOMEMAKERS
Authors: Sukesh Teertha , N.S Reshma
Published: March 2022

The current study aimed to explore the inuence of attachment styles on subjective wellbeing and relationship satisfaction among homemakers.
The objective of the study was to see if there is a signicant difference in the level of subjective wellbeing and relationship satisfaction in
homemakers with secure, pre-occupied, fearful, and dismissive style of attachment. There were sixty female homemakers who participated in the
study from all over India. The sample for this cross-sectional study was gathered through purposive sampling. Data collection tools used for this
study were Experiences in Close Relationship (ECR), Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS), Scale of Positive And Negative Experiences (SPANE)
and Relationship Assessment Scale (RAS). The data was collected using Google Forms and analyzed using SPSS version 15.0. ANon-parametric
test was carried out on the data which indicated that there is a statistically signicant level of difference in relationship satisfaction between the four
types of attachment however, there was no signicant difference in the level of Life Satisfaction and Positive and Negative Experiences.
PLACENTALABRUPTION AND FETAL DEATH FOLLOWING VEHICLE COLLISION: A CASE REPORT AND LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Una Sljivancanin , R Cerovic , S Kadija
Published: March 2022

AIM: We present a case of placental abruption and fetal death following a motor vehicle accident, associated with air bag activation, and a short
literature review of this important issue.
Case report:A27-year-old women at 32nd gestational week presented after a head-on motor vehicle collision. Patient was restrained and air-bag
deployed. Upon admission patient had stable vital signs, no visible major physical injuries, but was complaining of lower abdominal and the right
leg pain. Physical examination revealed ecchymosis of the lower abdomen consistent with seatbelt trauma. Initial obstetric ultrasound examination
showed no fetal cardiac activity, and the retro placental hematoma was identied. The labor was induced. Massive hemorrhage occurred after
delivery of the placenta. Uterus atonia could not be managed conservatively with uterotonic agents or surgically, so hysterectomy had to be
performed. The patient recovered and was discharged on the night postoperative day. Pathologic examination conrmed placental abruption.
CONCLUSION:In conclusion all pregnant women who had a vehicle accident should be sent to the medical center with the possibility to take care
of both trauma patients - the pregnant woman and fetus. Utmost attention should be paused to such patients as even the slightest trauma can have
grave consequences on both the mother and fetus.
COVID-19 IMPACT ON AGRICULTURE SECTOR: “THE STUDY ON TYPE OF
BARRIERS FACE BY THE FARMERS”
Authors: Sikarwar Priyanka , Sikarwar Milan , Singh Bhadoria Pravesh
Published: March 2022

This paper deals with the impact of COVID-19 (during the lockdown and post lockdown) on the agriculture sector. This analysis in organised at the
India level, but it specic focus on Madhya Pradesh. COVID-19, inventing from Wuhan, China – the epicentre – has ultimately spread over the
whole world and occurred into a pandemic. India has previously become a hotspot for the virus, then to the USA. The pandemic affect the overall
food supply changed in national level, to develop the situations of food emergencies. This study nds the situation of food during the lock down and
post the lockdown. In India, we do not measure an across the prices of wholesale market or retail market in agricultural products during the
lockdown and post the lock down. This paper nd out the pandemic of covid-19 during the lockdown and post the lockdown related with the
agricultural sector. It main focus on food supply in India demanded on the pandemic period and also effect the economy. We nd out the mention
points: - 1) which types of barrier affect the food supply? 2) Does the India have enough food to feed its people during pandemic? 3) Which type of
situation faced in during lockdown and post lockdown? 4) Which type of impact on Food prices during the pandemic.
A STUDY OF NUMBER OF RECURRENT SPONTANEOUS ABORTIONS AND UTERINE ARTERY COLOR DOPPLER INDICES DURING MID LUTEAL PHASE.
Authors: Siwach Aakanksha , Meena Priyanka , Gupta Bhumika , Meena Mohan Lal
Published: March 2022

AIM: To study the correlation in uterine artery impedance on colour Doppler during mid luteal phase with the number of recurrent spontaneous
abortions.
METHODOLOGY: It is a study conducted in SMS Medical College, Jaipur. The study subjects were divided into cases (n=55) included women
with two or more abortions and controls (n=55) included parous women with no abortion. The cases were further divided into groups depending on
the number of abortions. All women underwent uterine artery colour Doppler during mid luteal phase( 6-8 days after ovulation) of an unstimulated
cycle.
RESULTS: 23 cases had 2 spontaneous abortions with mPI 2.16±0.09, mRI 0.81±0.02 and m S/D 6.46±1.18. There are 15 cases with three
spontaneous abortions with mPI 2.45±0.15, mRI 0.85±0.05 and mS/D 6.60±0.59. 12 cases with 4 spontaneous abortions showed mPI 2.48±0.13,
mRI 0.85±0.05,mS/D 6.56±0.91.A total of 5 cases with spontaneous abortions showed increased impedance with mPI of 2.59±0.19, mRI
0.86±0.02, mS/D 7.32±0.85.
CONCLUSIONS: The uterine artery resistance increases with the increase in number of abortions hence indicating poor uterine receptivity. The
uterine artery Doppler provides an easily accessible and non invasive tool for assessment of uterine receptivity in women with recurrent pregnancy
loss.
PREVALENCE OF REFLECTIVE JOURNAL WRITING AMONG COLLEGE TEACHERS FOR PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Kallarakal Tessy Joseph , P. J Thomas
Published: March 2022

Reective practice is essential for continuous professional development of teachers. Through reective practices teachers can look back on events,
make judgments about them, and alter their teaching behaviors. The purpose of the present study was to nd out and compare the frequency of
adopting journal writing as a strategy of reective practice among college teachers based on their teaching experience. The ndings of the study
reveal that teachers adopt journal writing as a strategy of reective practice and there is signicant difference in the frequency of adopting journal
writing as a reective practice strategy among college teachers based on their years of teaching experience. Researches indicate that journal writing
is one of the effective reective practice strategies for professional development. Hence steps should be taken to promote this among teachers so
that they remain ever committed to their professional learning and improvement.
CHINA AND AFRICA: HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE
Authors: OSONDU-OTI ADAORA
Published: March 2022

At the turn of the 21st century, China emerged as a major player in Africa’s international relations. This emergence has attracted a lot of attention in literature on what it portends for Africa. Many of the past studies have maintained that China undermines human rights in its engagements with Africa. Of important note was China’s support for the Sudanese government even in the face of human rights abuses; its unconditional aid to Angola, that have helped the government to shun accountability and transparency; its support for inhuman practices meted to the citizens of Zimbabwe by the government, among others. Against this background, this paper examined China-Africa contemporary relations from the human rights perspective. It explored, among others, China’s stance on human rights issues and the rights that China undermines in Africa. The paper argued China’s stance on human rights in Africa, and possibly internationally has a link with its domestic human rights situation. Being that human rights in China are abysmal, ordinarily China would not promote human rights in Africa more than what it does at home. The author concludes that although China may not be labelled a ‘saint’ in human rights abuses in Africa, it still cannot be labelled a ‘sinner’ in many human rights abuses by African governments.
Saturated hydraulic conductivity and water-stable aggregates in some forest reserves of South western Nigeria
Authors: K.O Alabi
Published: March 2022

A study was carried out along a toposequence in three forest reserves under Teak and Gmelina of Osun Grove, Onigambari, and Omo in south Western Nigeria to evaluate changes in saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) and percent soil water-stable aggregates (WSA%). Three points: upper slope, middle slope, and lower slope were delineated and samples for soil analysis were collected from pedogenetic horizon using core samplers and auger. Samples were analyzed for soil properties like; Ksat and WSA (%) Data from the analysis were subjected to ANOVA using GenStat and means were separated using Duncan’s multiple range test at P <0.05. Results indicated that there were significant differences in the saturated hydraulic conductivity both under teak and Gmelina plantation along toposequence at Onigambari and Osun grove. But at area J4, upper slope subsurface soil under Gmelina plantation and lower slope surface soil were superior to other slope segments. Meanwhile, middle slope subsurface soil and upper slope surface soil under teak plantation were significantly different from other slope positions. The structural stability and erosion resistance of the soil in area J4 were higher than those of the soil in the Onigambari and Osun sacred grove.
التقارب التقديريّ للأساليب الكمية في تقدير استخدامات الأرض للنقل دراسة تطبيقية في مدينة الفلوجة
Authors: العانيّ أ.م.د. محمد جاسم , الحيانيّ م.د. ندى محمد
Published: March 2022

يُعدُّ النقل أحد خدمات البنى الارتكازية المهمة في المدينة التي تتقاسم أرضها عدة استعمالات وبمساحات متباينة , وغالباً ما يكون لاستعمال النقل الأثر الكبير في تشكيل هذه الاستعمالات التي توفر الوقت والجهد وتكون سببافي سهولة الوصول Accessibility لتحقيق كفاءة في الترابط الوظيفيً   Connection باتجاه تشكيل تركيب المدينة المرسوم. ومع ارتفاع أعداد السكان في المدن, وبروز تطورات اجتماعية واقتصادية أفرزت زيادة هائلة في اعداد السيارات التي صارت تتطلب شبكة اضافية , تكون قادرة على استيعاب هذه التغيرات وتنظيمها بالنحو المطلوب الذي يعطي للمدينة امكانية النمو الحضري بالاتجاه الصحيح المواكب لتطور الحجوم السكانية واستعمالات الأرض , لذا بات الأمر يتطلب تقنيات وأساليب لها القدرة على تحديد حجم هذه التطورات , فيما لو اعتمدت التقديرات الصحيحة والمعدلة حيث من ممكن ان تختلف نتائج تقديرات اسلوب عن آخر وبنسب متفاوتة, مما يتطلب اعتماد الاسلوب ذي  النتائج الأقرب الى التطبيق الواقعي .
استعمال مادة الفوم كأسلوب فني في معالجة بيئات الأسماك المحنطة في قاعة معروضات المتحف
Authors: حسين م. محمود حسين عبد الرحمن
Published: March 2022

شاع في العصر الحديث منذ بداية القرن العشرين أسلوب في الفنون التشكيلية يتسم بالتجديد يقتضي توظيف مفردات عديدة لتشكيل عمل فني واحد أو استعمال مادة واحدة غير مالوفة سابقا لحداثة صناعتها أو اكتشافها ومن تلك المواد البلاستيك التي غالبا ما يكون أنتاجها من النفط الخام ( البترول )، وتتفرع من هذه المادة مواد عدة منها مادة الرغوة( الفوم ). تم تسليط الأضواء على هذه المادة لتكون لها الريادة في العمل التشكيلي الذي يعالج بيئة الأسماك في قاعة معروضات مركز بحوث ومتحف التاريخ الطبيعي العراقي، وفي ذلك تم أنشاء بيئات مناسبة لهذه الأسماك من مادة ( الفوم )، وفي الأخص ما كان في قاع الماء كالنتوءات الصخرية أو الطينية أو المرجأنية أو على حافتي النهر المغمور بالمياه. ويمكن القول أنها  أظهرت نتائج تكاد  تكون مرضية ومقبولة من الناحيتين العلمية والفنية.
Violence in Peter Weiss's Play Marat /Sade
Authors: Atallah Diyaiy Ph.D.Sabah
Published: March 2022

Peter Weiss was born in Germany. When Hitler came to power, his family emigrated to Sweden in 1939. Weiss hated war which deprived him of his country, friends and relatives. As a committed writer, he discussed social and political situations. He wrote Marat/ Sade in 1964. The play takes place in a lunatic asylum in 1808. In the play Marquis de Sade hates the corrupt bourgeois society he belongs to. He detects the violence hidden under the slogans of the French Revolution. It is a revolution that is responsible for irrational and sadistic aspects of life. Weiss was frustrated by that kind of cruelty. According to him violence prevailed when art retreated. He believed that the artist must have the freedom of thought to change and improve his society.
Cholesterol Level in Covid-19 Patients Related to Severity and Mortality: A Case Series and Literature Review
Authors: Utomo Anggarda Kristianti , Haryati Haryati
Published: March 2022

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a communicable disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).  December 2019 in Wuhan, China, is the time and place where the first pneumonia case which SARS-CoV-2 causes was found, and WHO designated COVID-19 as a pandemic by March 2020. There are reported cases of dyslipidemia associated with SARS patients, albeit rare. Several case reports showed lower cholesterol levels compared to healthy subjects. Therefore, some argued that dyslipidemia could occur in COVID-19. Several studies have revealed that hypolipidemia is positively correlated with the severity of COVID-19. In Ulin Regional Hospital Banjarmasin, several cases found higher cholesterol levels in asymptomatic and mild-moderate COVID—19 survivor compared to patients with severe/critical COVID-19and non-survivor. Two patients in the non-survivor group showed a significant decrease in cholesterol level compared to baseline, and five patients had <150 mg/dL cholesterol level during the examination. Four mild-moderate COVID-19 survivors had cholesterol levels that were greater than 150 mg/dL at the first examination and did not decrease during the evaluation. Cholesterol is thought to play an important role in the pathological development of COVID-19, and it is associated with severity and mortality, which requires further studies.
Association Between Vitamin D Receptor Gene FokI Polymorphism and Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Authors: Marpaung Dina Octafrida , Sinaga Bintang Yinke Magdalena , Siagian Parluhutan , Mutiara Erna
Published: March 2022

Backgrounds: There is a wide range of individual responses to mycobacterium infection. However, the reason why certain people suffers from a disease when they are infected with mycobacterium while others remain healthy is still unknown. Genetic susceptibility is thought to be one of the important explanatory factors for individuals with the risk of developing pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). FokI polymorphism was one of the genetic variations within the vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene associated with pulmonary TB. In the present study, we investigated the association between VDR gene FokI polymorphism and pulmonary TB.
Conclusion: There was no significant association between the VDR gene FokI polymorphism and pulmonary TB.
Vitamin C Supplementation Improves Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients' Sputum Conversion During Intensive Phase Category I Treatment in Medan
Authors: Safitri Elok Ariyani , Siagian Parluhutan , Sinaga Bintang Yinke Magdalena , Eyanoer Putri Chairani
Published: March 2022

Background: Many factors influence the success of the acceleration of Acid-Fast Bacilli (AFB) sputum conversion in the treatment of the intensive phase of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). One of these factors is the nutritional status or nutrition of pulmonary TB patients. Through a fenton reaction, Vitamin C is known to be able to sterilize Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This study aims to determine the effect of giving vitamin C on the conversion of AFB sputum in the intensive phase of pulmonary TB treatment.
Method: This study was an inferential, quasi-experimental evaluation of the acceleration of AFB sputum conversion following vitamin C supplementation in patients with category I pulmonary TB. The study group was separated into two groups: 40 TB patients getting Anti Tuberculosis Treatment (ATT) with vitamin C, and 40 TB patients receiving ATT with placebo. Every two weeks, AFB sputum was examined, and vitamin C levels were measured before and after two months of therapy.
Results: Conversion of AFB occurred sooner in the vitamin C group of pulmonary TB patients, with as many as 29 patients (72.5%) experiencing conversion of AFB sputum at the end of the second week of therapy, whereas there was no conversion in the placebo group. At the end of the fourth week, all patients (100%) given vitamin C showed AFB sputum conversion, whereas only eight patients (20%) in the placebo group had conversion at the end of the fourth week of treatment. Vitamin C levels increased significantly in the group of pulmonary tuberculosis patients who received vitamin C supplementation.
Conclusion: Vitamin C supplementation in the treatment of pulmonary TB can accelerate the conversion of AFB sputum, which is statistically significant.
Chemotherapy in Lung Cancer With Hepatic and Renal Impairment
Authors: Hastuti Aida , Kusumawardhani Erna , Haryati Haryati
Published: March 2022

Chemotherapy is one of the therapeutic modalities for lung cancer. Chemotherapy with anticancer drugs has a narrow therapeutic index and pharmacokinetic variability between individuals. The administration of anticancer drugs should consider many factors that may affect the pharmacokinetics of the drug, such as hepatic and renal function. In lung cancer patients who have hepatic and renal impairment, an adjusted dose of anticancer drug is needed to achieve levels of drug exposure similar to patients who have normal organ function and avoid toxicity. Renal function is calculated by the glomerular filtration rate or creatinine clearance. Assessment of hepatic function can be taken from Child Pugh's score or from bilirubin and aminotransferase enzyme data in patients. In addition, hepatitis screening is also required. The results of the assessment will determine the adjustment dose recommendation for anticancer drugs.
Multiple Possible Causes Of Dyspnea In An Unusual Pickwickian Syndrome On Covid-19 Pandemic: A Case Study
Authors: Jonathan Steven , Rasmin Menaldi
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Pickwickian Syndrome (PS) or obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) is a diagnosis of exclusion with features of obesity, sleep disordered breathing, and chronic daytime hypercapnia. Patients with PS could present into general OSA or respiratory failure. We are presenting an unusual case of PS with acute respiratory failure resulting in organ failure and mortality.

Case report: A 41-year-old male was admitted to hospital due to shortness of breath. He had a trouble sleeping; frequently awoke as the breathing briefly stopped and gasping. There were history of diabetes melitus (DM) and hypertension for >10 years, smoking with moderate Brinkman Index. Patient appeared to have somnolence, tachypnea, hypoxemia, morbid obesity. We assessed him as PS, bronchopneumonia, respiratory failure, pulmonary edema, hypertensive heart disease (HHD), DM, acute on CKD. We managed him with pharmacotherapy, oxygen (BiPAP), and hemodialysis. After transferred from ICU to regular ward, patient was suddenly apneic and CPR was performed; ended in mortality.

Discussion: This unusual case (malignant OHS) was a subgroup among OHS with greater morbidity and multiorgan system dysfunction. There were multiple causes of dyspnea on our patient which concluded to a death case. There are three modalities of management in stable PS: positive airway pressure (PAP), weight reduction, and pharmacotherapy. The management of respiratory failure in PS mainly involved oxygen therapy in positive pressure.

Conclusion: There were multiple causes of dyspnea in this patient. Optimal management of patient ought to treat not only the PS but also all the comorbidities.
PERLUASAN KOMPETENSI PERADILAN TATA USAHA DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG ADMINISTRASI PEMERINTAHAN
Authors: Barhamudin Barhamudin , Bustomi Abuyazid
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to explain the field of State Administration law since the promulgation of the State Administration Law 30 of 2014. This research is a legal research with a conceptual approach, a legal approach. This research data is secondary data which includes primary legal documents, secondary legal documents and tertiary legal documents. As a consequence, Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning the Implementation of State Administrative Courts has made major changes to the absolute jurisdiction of the State Administrative Court, namely the absolute jurisdiction of the State Administrative Court. state administrative decisions (beschikking), accompanied by courts and complaints to the state administrative courts.
KEWENANGAN KEPALA DESA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SENGKETA MASYARAKAT BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG DESA
Authors: Romli Desmawaty , Junaidi Junaidi , Merta Martindo
Published: March 2022

Public activities are never separated from social communication. Village community groups adhere to the characteristics of a peaceful and serene life, it cannot be separated from differences of opinion. Conflict issues that arise are triggered by conflicts of interest that cause debate. If this is allowed, it will damage the value of decency, social values ​​that cause disturbances in the security and comfort of the village community. The application of dispute resolution or violence in Indonesia, culturally, uses a lot of local community structures. To maintain harmony, organize and improve life in the village, it is more important to prioritize solving problems by consensus around people where there is a conflict, it is carried out peacefully. Ending the problem that was carried out by deliberation and consensus was carried out to maintain a harmonious life as the duty of the Village Head to resolve conflicts among its citizens. The authority of the Village Head to be able to resolve customary cases in examining and adjudicating according to their customs and not by law. The village head's obligation does not cancel the wishes of several individuals if they wish to have their case resolved in court, where it has been determined that the village head's obligations are to carry out his duties in resolving every community conflict in his village. The role of the Village Head as a conflict resolution issuer is very much needed to create a working judiciary in Indonesia. Conflict resolution based on local wisdom as explained in the Town Law can be utilized as much as possible in an effort to realize justice for the community.
PENDAFTARAN HAK ATAS MEREK
Authors: Asuan Asuan
Published: March 2022

The right to a mark recognized by the Indonesian state is a brand that is a part of intellectual property rights as regulated in Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications, which revises Law Number 15 of 2001 concerning Marks which is a problem in research on how to register and protect rights to registered marks according to Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications. This research is a normative legal research which is descriptive, not descriptive. Mark registration submitted by the applicant to the Directorate General of Marks, Ministry of Justice and Human Rights and the approved application (individual or legal entity) will receive a certificate registered in the general register of marks. the right to a registered mark is a legal protection of the exclusive right to use the mark yourself or to give permission to other parties to use the mark within 10 years from the date of receipt of registration and can be extended by the owner/or his legal representative.
COMPARISONAL ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPT OF TRADITIONAL AND MODERN MUDHARABAH BETWEEN BOOK OF FATH AL-MU’IN AND THE FATWA OF THE NATIONAL SYARI'AH COUNCIL (DSN) OF THE INDONESIAN ULEMA COUNCIL (MUI)
Authors: Maulana Helmi , Rahmah Mela Inalia
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to compare the concept of mudharabah fatwa of the National Syari'ah Council (DSN) of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), and the Kitab Fath al-Mu’in by Sheikh Zainuddin bin Abdul Aziz al-Malibari. The methodology used is the descriptive qualitative method, which is a research method that is directed to describe the results of research as it is based on a literature study. The study results indicate that (a) the concept outlined in the DSN Fatwa is a legal product (ijma') of Muslim scholars and scholars who are members of the MUI which presents mudharabah rules that Islamic financial institutions must practice. (b) According to the book of Fath al-Mu’in, qiradh is a cooperative transaction in the business world with profits based on an agreement in the contract illustrated with interpersonal coverage, the actors do not describe the collaborative activities carried out between groups. (c) In principle, the concept of Qirâd in the book of Fath al-Mu’in and the concept of Mudharabah in the Fatwa of DSN MUI is the same. The difference lies in the actor or party making the contract. They will create a concept that will be different from the understanding, provisions, terms and pillars, profit provisions, dispute resolution, and the legal side.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMEs) IN RURAL AREAS
Authors: Mubarok Dede Husni , Husna Maulida Hikmatul , Wahid Dudung Rahman
Published: March 2022

This study aims to elaborate on the factors that influence the development of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in rural areas. This study uses a quantitative approach, because the data obtained is realized in the form of numbers and analyzed based on statistics. Based on the research method used, this research is an associative-causal research. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire with test requirements include validity test and instrument reliability test and normality test. Hypothesis test using Pearson Product Moment correlation, multiple correlation, simple regression, and multiple regression. The results of the study show (1) there is a significant influence of marketing factors on the development of MSMEs. (2) Working capital has a significant effect on the development of MSMEs. (3) The variables of marketing and capital have a significant effect on the development of MSMEs.
Delayed allergic reaction to eating lemon
Authors: Prilutskiy Aleksandr S. , Lygina Yulya A.
Published: March 2022

Lemon allergy can be caused by both IgE-mediated and IgG-dependent mechanisms, or by a combination of the two. Allergic reactions to lemon are clinically evidenced by a variety of symptoms, including digestive system disorders (cheilitis, eosinophilic esophagitis, gastroenteritis, colitis, and irritable bowel syndrome). Contact dermatitis is the only condition included among delayed allergic reactions to components of the fruit or lemon essential oils. Data on reactions to lemon and its components from the gastrointestinal tract are scarce in modern publications, and most of what is available are either a description of a single case or an analysis of the frequency of sensitization to lemon among groups of patients with allergic pathology of the digestive system.
For the first time, a clinical instance of a simultaneous acute and delayed allergic reaction to eating a lemon, manifesting as an oral allergy condition and gastrointestinal symptoms, in a 31-year-old woman, was described. The patient was diagnosed with polysensitization to various food, household, and pollen antigens, and cross-allergy to fruits of the Rutaceae family (orange, tangerine, and grapefruit). She was diagnosed with allergy and sensitivity to the allergens in the lemon pulp after undergoing a prick + prick test and an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. It has been found that lemon pulp contains one or more thermolabile antigens that cause both acute and delayed allergic symptoms. It has also been demonstrated that thermolabile allergens and/or particular antigenic determinants can cause delayed allergy reactions, despite the action of proteolytic enzymes of the gastrointestinal tract and hydrochloric acid. To confirm these properties of allergenic epitopes, additional research, not limited to research on thermal effects alone, but also treatment with hydrochloric acid and enzymes, is highly recommended.
Thus, for the first time, we have demonstrated that allergic reactions to lemon, with the accompanying gastrointestinal manifestations, are not limited to IgE-dependent or cell-mediated types of hypersensitivity. Clarification of specific mechanisms of allergy development and characteristics of epitopes of molecules that cause allergic reactions necessitates comprehensive diagnostics research that includes both laboratory methods (including molecular-based methods) and conducting provocative tests.
Additional studies are required to determine the sensitivity of protein molecules of allergens to the effects of various factors in the gastrointestinal tract. This will enable us to further determine the resistance of individual antigenic epitopes of lemon allergens to these factors.
Pemanfaatan Lingkungan Sekolah Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Etrianti Etrianti
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 84 Kendari dengan memanfaatkan lingkungan sekolah sebagai media pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Pelaksanaan penelitian tindakan kelas ini terdiri dari 2 siklus dengan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Obyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 84 Kendari pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 yang berjumlah 30 orang siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dan tes hasil belajar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 84 Kendari di Kota Kendari Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 pada mata pelajaran Matematika materi mengukur luas daerah persegi dan persegi panjang dengan menggunakan lantai kelas sebagai media pembelajaran lingkugan sekitar siswa telah mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil tes siklus I sampai siklus II mengalami peningkatan. Dari pemberian tes siklus I diperoleh data hasil belajar siswa dengan nilai  rata-rata 6,60 serta banyaknya siswa yang tuntas secara klasikal 14 siswa (46,67%). Pada siklus II nilai rata-rata tes siswa 7,63 serta banyaknya siswa yang tuntas secara klasikal 25 siswa (83,33%). Hasil rata-rata tes yang diperoleh pada siklus I dan siklus II mengalami peningkatan sebesar 36,66%.
Penerapan Model Problem Solving Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa
Authors: Rasyid Muh.
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VSD Negeri 84 Kendari  dalam menyelesaikan soal panjang sisi miring pada segitiga siku-siku melalui model problem solving. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Pelaksanaan penelitian tindakan kelas ini terdiri dari 2 siklus dengan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi & evaluasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 84 Kendari dengan jumlah 27 siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan wawancara dan tes hasil belajar. Indikator kinerja yang berkaitan dengan peningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa yaitu minimal 75% siswa telah memperoleh nilai 6,0. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi pada setiap tindakan dalam penelitian ini, diperoleh data pada siklus I pertemuan pertama dan kedua mendapat rata-rata nilai siswa sebesar 60,74 dan 74,07. Nilai rata-rata siswa pada siklus II pertemuan pertama dan kedua sebesar 80 dan 84,44. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan matematika siswa kelas V SD Negeri 84 Kendari dalam menyelesaikan soal panjang sisi miring pada segitiga siku-siku dapat ditingkatkan melalui model pembelajaran problem solving.
Pengaruh Tipe Soal Dan Jenis Kelamin Terhadap Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Sahlan Noor Lailah , A. Ghani Abdul Rahman , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidak adanya pengaruh tipe soal pilihan ganda terhadap skor hasil belajar biologi siswa, pengaruh jenis kelamin terhadap skor hasil belajar biologi siswa, dan interaksi antara tipe soal pilihan ganda dengan jenis kelamin terhadap skor hasil belajar biologi siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi-eksperimental (percobaan semu)  dan menyerupai model faktorial 2x2. Lokasi penelitian yaitu di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Negeri 1 Kota Tangerang Selatan, Provinsi Banten. Pengujian persyaratan analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas, sedangkan pengujian hipotesis dilakukan melalui teknik analisis  varians (ANOVA) dua jalur menggunakan program SPSS versi 24. Hasil penelitian  membuktikan bahwa (1) terdapat pengaruh tipe soal pilihan ganda terhadap skor hasil belajar biologi, (2) terdapat pengaruh jenis kelamin terhadap skor hasil belajar biologi, dan (3) tidak terdapat interaksi antara tipe soal pilihan ganda dengan jenis kelamin terhadap skor hasil belajar biologi pada tingkat signifikansi α = 5%.
Efek Pemberian Penyuluhan Pencegahan Perundungan Secara Daring Terhadap Karakter Kewarganegaraan Siswa
Authors: Susilawati Evi
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efek pemberian penyuluhan pencegahan perundungan secara daring terhadap karakter kewarganegaraan siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 3 Labuhan Deli Kabupaten Deli Serdang dengan jumlah sampel 28 siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada masa orientasi siswa di tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 yang dilakukan secara daring. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen pencegahan perundungan dan instrumen karakter kewarganegaraan dengan menggunakan skala likert. Metode pengumpulan data pencegahan perundungan dan karakter kewarganegaraan siswa dengan cara membagi kuesioner pada responden secara daring dan mengisinya pada google formulir. Sebelum kuesioner diberikan kepada responden, instrumen pencegahan perundungan dan karakter kewarganegaraan siswa terlebih dahulu diuji kehandalannya dengan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis  data pada penelitian menggunakan regresi linier sederhana. Sebelum uji hipotesis dilakukan, terlebih dahulu dilakukan pengujian asumsi klasik dengan menggunakan uji normalitas, uji linieritas, uji heteroskedastisitas. Berdasarkan hasil pengujuan hipotesis dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 25 diperoleh data dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0.046 yang mana 0.046 lebih kecil dari nilai porbabilitas 0,05 maka Ha diterima dan dapat simpulkan terdapat Efek Pemberian Penyuluhan Pencegahan Perundungan Secara Daring (X) terhadap Karakter Kewarganegaraan Siswa (Y).
Keterkaitan Literasi Dengan Adaptasi Mahasiswa Di Masa Pandemik
Authors: Ayu Imelda Ratih
Published: March 2022

Adaptasi merupakan kemampuan yang sangat penting dimiliki oleh mahasiswa agar dapat menjalani perubahan sistem belajar di masa pandemik dengan baik. Ketika mahasiswa tidak mampu beradaptasi dengan perubahan akan berdampak pada tidak teraturnya kegiatan belajar, cemas , dan stress akademik. Literasi diperkirakan akan berkaitan dengan mampu tidaknya mahasiswa beradaptasi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk membuktikan menggambarkan adanya keterkaitan antar dua variabel tersebut. Metode penelitian korelasional digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan membagikan angket kepada 30 orang sampel, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan penyebaran angket. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan skala likert mengenai proses adaptasi yang dilakukan responden, dan kegiatan literasi yang dilakukan  responden, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis korelasional product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan adaptasi mahasiswa berkaitan erat dengan aktivitas literasi yang dilakukan mahasiswa, terbukti dengan  rxy = 0.489 >  rtabel = 0.463 pada taraf nyata 1%.  Penelitian merekomendasikan untuk literasi lebih digalakan pada mahasiswa, terutama literasi digital. Peneliti selanjutnya dapat mengembangkan dan mengujicobakan model literasi digital berdasarkan konsep Bawden.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kerjasama Melalui Permainan Tradisional Gobak Sodor
Authors: Idhayani Nurul , Kurniawati Dwi
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan  kemampuan  kerjasama anak  melalui  permainan  tradisional  gobak sodor pada anak Kelompok B di TK Mekar Sari Kecamatan Amonggedo Kabupaten Konawe. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan  dalam  2  (dua)  siklus  pembelajaran  yang  masing-masing  siklus terdiri 2 kali pertemuan dengan tahapan: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, evaluasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak didik kelompok B di TK Mekar Sari Kecamatan Amonggedo Kabupaten Konawe yang berjumlah 20 anak didik yang terdiri dari 10 anak laki-laki dan 10 anak perempuan. Hasil penelitian pada observasi awal memiliki ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 40% yaitu hanya 8 anak didik. pada siklus I menjadi 13 anak didik (65%), selanjutnya pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 18 anak didik (90%) dan telah melampaui standar indikator keberhasilan yang telah ditentukan yaitu 75%. Hasil ini menunjukkan kemampuan kerjasama pada anak kelompok B di TK Mekar Sari Kecamatan Amonggedo Kabupaten Konawe dapat ditingkatkan melalui permainan tradisional gobak sodor.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kimia Siswa SMA
Authors: Rosmawati Rosmawati
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi struktur atom di kelas X  SMAN 02 Bombana melalui penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2018/2019, di  SMAN 02 Bombana pada siswa Kelas X, berjumlah 32 siswa yang terdiri atas 20 siswa laki-laki dan 12 siswa perempuan. Faktor yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor siswa dan faktor guru. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 (dua) siklus, meliputi : (a) perencanaan; (b) pelaksanaan tindakan; (c) observasi dan evaluasi, (d) refleksi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dapat meningkatkan aktivitas siswa dan guru, serta hasil belajar siswa. Aktivitas belajar siswa pada siklus I mencapai 71,58%, meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 81,25%. Aktivitas guru pada siklus I mencapai 83,25%, meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 91,50%. Hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I diperoleh rata-rata nilai sebesar 68,12 meningkat menjadi 72,50 pada siklus II. Rerata ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa yaitu pada siklus I diperoleh nilai sebesar 68,75%, meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 81,25% siswa telah mencapai nilai ≥70. Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal sekolah yaitu 70% siswa memperoleh nilai ≥70 dapat dicapai.
Penerapan Metode Demonstrasi Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas XII IPA3 SMA Negeri 03 Bombana dengan menggunakan metode demonstrasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas XII-IPA3 SMA Negeri 03 Bombana mulai tanggal 3 Juli 2018 sampai dengan 15 September 2018 dengan jumlah 34 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 siklus yang masing-masing siklus dilaksanakan dalam 4 tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan evaluasi serta refleksi. Pengumpulan  data  dilakukan  dengan  menggunakan  lembar  observasi  dan  tes  hasil belajar. Indikator keberhasilan dalam penelitian ini ditetapkan jika minimal 75% siswa telah tuntas secara individu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses pembelajaran matematika siswa kelas XII IPA3 di SMA Negeri 03 Bombana pada materi pokok peluang dengan menggunakan metode demonstrasi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hal itu tergambar dari meningkatnya jumlah siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan individu, yakni pada siklus I hanya terdapat 3 orang (8,82%) meningkat menjadi 34 orang (100%).
Pengaruh Kepercayaan Diri Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa
Authors: Yanti Neni Ferli , Arapu La , Kadir Kadir
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh Kepercayaan Diri terhadap kemampuan komunikasi dan hasil belajar Matematika siswa SMP Negeri 1 Barangka. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ex post facto. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMP Negeri 1 Barangka. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Stratified Random Sampling sehingga terpilih kelas VII2, VIII4, IX1. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pemberian tes kemampuan komunikasi matematika, angket kepercayaan diri dan dokumentasi hasil belajar matematika. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh kesimpulan (1) Kepercayaan diri siswa (X) berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematika (Y1) siswa SMP Negeri 1 Barangka sebesar 29,9%, yang menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan diri memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematika siswa. (2) Kepercayaan diri siswa (X) memiliki pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar matematika (Y2) siswa SMP Negeri 1 Barangka, sebesar 79%, yang menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan diri memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa.
Pengaruh Metode Problem Based Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sihartin Sihartin
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan siswa kelas V SD Negeri 2 Kendari dalam dalam menentukan sisi miring segitiga siku-siku dengan menggunakan metode problem based learning. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Pelaksanaan penelitian tindakan kelas ini terdiri dari 2 siklus dengan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi & evaluasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 2 Kendari  dengan jumlah 35 siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dan tes hasil belajar. Indikator kinerja yang berkaitan dengan peningkatan prestasi belajar matematika siswa yaitu minimal 75% siswa telah memperoleh nilai 6,5. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi pada setiap tindakan dalam penelitian ini, diperoleh persentase kemampuan siswa dalam kemampuan dan keterampilan cara menentukan sisi miring segitiga siku-siku pada siklus I sebesar 57,14%, dan tindakan siklus II sebesar 90,66%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan siswa kelas V SD Negeri 2 Kendari dalam kemampuan dan keterampilan cara menentukan sisi miring segitiga siku-siku dapat ditingkatkan melalui metode problem based learning.