bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fiscal Decentralization: Is There a Simultaneous Relationship Between Regional Independence and Social Welfare?
Authors: Khoirunisa Ika , Sulaeman Agus Sunarya
Published: January 2023

Indonesia's fiscal decentralization initiative aims for two essential goals to strengthen regional financial independence and social welfare. However, intergovernmental transfers could also reduce the urgency of local governments to increase their financial independence. This study is designed to prove whether intergovernmental transfers can improve regional financial independence and social welfare. Based on a statistical test of 500 districts/cities throughout 2017—2019 using multiple linear regression analysis, more than 90% of districts/cities have yet to achieve independent financial status. In addition, regional welfare in the country is still experiencing inequality. This study's result shows Revenue Sharing Fund (Dana Bagi Hasil, DBH), General Allocation Fund (Dana Alokasi Umum, DAU), and the previous year's Physical and Non-Physical Special Allocation Funds have a significant and positive effect on regional financial independence. However, only General Allocation Funds and Non-Physical Special Allocation Funds significantly and positively affect social welfare. Whereas Revenue Sharing Fund has an insignificant and negative effect, Physical Special Allocation Funds have a significant and negative effect on social welfare. Lastly, regional financial independence has a significant positive effect on social welfare.
An Overview of Competency Development Through Formal Education and Professional Certification Program to Increase the Capacity of BPK
Authors: Pramono Agus Joko , Keliat Margaretha
Published: January 2023

The Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia plays an essential role in ensuring accountability and responsibility for state finance audits. Therefore, auditors must always maintain their competence through continuous professional development. This study describes the competency development program focusing on formal degree education and professional certification for BPK employees. Furthermore, this study measures the adequateness of such a program compared to the allocation in competency development planning, as well as advantages and challenges according to employee perceptions. This study uses secondary data from the 2016-2020 Competency Development Activity Report, the 2019 BPK Peer Review Report, and a questionnaire study. The result shows that BPK has actualized competency development through formal degree education and professional certification program. However, the actualization of competency development with professional certification in 2016-2020 has not yet fully met the allocation stipulated in BPK's Human Capital Development Plan. Employees' perception shows high interest in competency development through formal degree education programs and professional certifications. However, these interests are met with several challenges. One of the challenges that arise involves career advancement and inclusiveness of competency development for all employees, including non-auditor and non-accounting employees. This study suggested further research on conducting a more comprehensive evaluation to ensure that implementing competency development contributes to BPK's capacity.
Enhancing the Role of the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia in Fraud Detection
Authors: Indra Indra , Iskak Jamaludin , Khaq Akhsanul
Published: January 2023

This study aims to investigate the rise of rampant fraudulent behavior committed by officials of government entities and explore the development of fraud detection performed by the Audit Board of Indonesia (BPK RI) in Indonesia. This study has three objectives. First, it investigates how officials of government entities in Indonesia committed fraud. Second, it aims to discover the role and performance of BPK in preventing fraud. Third, it aims to recognize the development of audit findings as a result of identified fraud and the contribution made by BPK in detecting fraud in government entities. This study was based on the analysis of study literature and other secondary data sources. This study has identified that the primary role and responsibility of BPK is to detect fraud that will cause material adverse impacts on the government's financial statements. Ergo, disregarding fraud will undermine BPK's reputation and lead to distrust in the quality of external audit findings. Based on the study results, the author suggests that auditors should further sharpen the audit process by providing sufficient evidence and executing audit standards accordingly during the audit process to provide better opinions and recommendations for fraud eradication. In addition, the insights drawn from this study can be used to develop other research instruments (e.g., questionnaires or interviews) to disclose empirical evidence on fraud detection in government entities throughout Indonesia.
FEASIBILITY STUDY OF WEB-BASED ACADEMIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS AT BHAKTI SEMESTA SALATIGA POLYTECHNIC USING THE FEASIBILITY METHOD OF TELOS
Authors: Perdana Danis Putra , Candra Wulan Puspa Ira Dewi , Fauzi Rofiq
Published: January 2023

In the process of developing information systems, there are often problems that are detrimental in terms of time and money in an organization. Bhakti Semesta Polytechnic, which is a polytechnic that was only established in 2021, needs to develop an Academic Information System after observations and interviews with the academic community have been carried out, so that development can run according to needs and does not cause losses. The feasibility test is carried out using the Telos method. This method is used to determine the feasibility of a project with several criteria, namely Technical, Economy, Legal, Operational and Schedule. The results of this study indicate the value of the feasibility factor is 8.4 with an evaluation design for developing a feasible information system (B) and the risk of developing a system is relatively low
The Effects of Recruitment, Selection, and Training Practices on Employee Performance in the Construction and Related Industries
Authors: Aldhuhoori Rashed , Almazrouei Khalfan , Sakhrieh Ahmad , Al Hazza Muataz , Alnahhal Mohammed
Published: January 2023

The human resource management of a company is important in today's competitive business environment because employees are the support of the company. The performance of employees is crucial to the success of any corporation. Therefore, this study aims to identify the factors that contribute to better employee performance (EP). In this study, recruitment, selection, and training strategies are examined for their influence on EP in the UAE public sector, including the construction and related industries. Researchers used a structured questionnaire, a deductive approach, and a survey strategy to conduct the research. In this quantitative study, cross-sectional data was collected using the mono method. A sample size of 151 employees from the UAE public sector was used for this study. SPSS (statistical software) has been used to analyze the collected data. The analysis of the study confirmed a direct positive link between recruitment procedure (RP), effective selection (ES), training, and EP. The outcomes also showed a robust effect of ES on EP. In UAE public-sector corporations, training appears to be the least significant factor influencing EP. Public sector employers, such as construction and related industries in the UAE, should consider the significance and selection of enhanced EP. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-12-012 Full Text: PDF
Design and Testing of a Bungee Cord Based Launcher for LSU-02 UAV
Authors: Budiyanta Ari Sugeng , Pranoto Fuad Surastyo , Adi Andreas Prasetya , Wiyono Agus
Published: January 2023

The LSU-02 is one of the unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) developed by LAPAN (now BRIN). It has a good endurance and flight range, i.e., it can fly for four hours and up to 200 km. However, the UAV needs a good and long runway to do the takeoff and landing operations. In real missions, sometimes it is hard to find the proper runway. Therefore, a method for taking-off without a runway, namely using a launcher, is required. The two most frequently used launcher systems are pneumatic launcher and bungee cord launcher. However, based on our experience using the launcher for LSU-03 UAV, a pneumatic launcher is considered less practical due to its complex and heavy construction. For the LSU-02 to be able to carry out missions in remote areas, a simpler and lightweight launcher is needed. Therefore the bungee cord-based launcher was chosen. The initial requirement for the launcher is that the launcher should able to push the LSU-02 with a maximum takeoff mass of 15 kg put on a 7 kg cradle (total mass 22 kg) and reach the launch speed of 15.2 m/s at the end of launching track. The simulation result shows that the launcher needs a time of 0.28 s to achieve a velocity of 15.2 m/s. Meanwhile, in 0.28 s, the UAV travel distance is 2.55 m. This is the minimum effective length required by the launcher. The real launcher was built with an effective length of 2.7 m. The launcher was tested for launching the LSU-02 with the UAV takeoff mass of 14.4 kg and the cradle mass of 7.5 kg (total of 21.9 kg). It was able to successfully launch the LSU-02 in 0.27 s with a travel distance on the launching rail of 2.5 m.
Bugünün Müzelerini Bu Kadar Farklı, Bu Kadar Çekici Yapan Nedir?
Authors: KURU Ali Şahan
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışma, bir sanat üslubu olarak minimalizmin üretim pratikleri ve izleyici deneyimine yaptığı vurgunun, sanatın, seyir edimini ve müzeolojik paradigmayı nasıl değiştirdiğini sorgulamaktadır. 1945 sonrası sanat, sadece biçimsel dilini değil, anlamlandırma ve deneyim üzerinden seyir pratiğini de değiştirmiştir. Donald Judd, Robert Morris veya Dan Flavin gibi sanatçılar tarafından üretilmiş yapıtlar, mekan, izleyici öznelliği ve sanatçı arasında ilişkisel bir kompozisyon kurmuşlardır. Sergi mekanları içinde belirli bir deneyimi yeniden üretmek için özellikle yerleştirilen geometrik formlara sahip nesnelerden oluşan yapıtlar, kendi başlarına herhangi bir anlatıya sahip değildirler ve estetik deneyim, yapıtı mekan ile birlikte algılayan öznenin bedensel deneyimine dönüşmüştür. Yeni sanatın mekâna yaptığı vurgu, müzeler ve galerilerin de mekânsal anlayışlarının değişmesine ve yeni bir tarihsel tasnifin yapılmasına giden yolu açmıştır. Bu dönem sanatı kendi üzerine düşünce üreten kapalı bir yapı olarak görünür. Fakat, enformasyon teknolojileri ve küreselleşme ile evrilen yeni toplumsal yapının bilgi, iktidar ve güç ilişkilerinden bağımsız değildir. Minimalizm, geç kapitalizmin fragmanlara ayrılmış yeni üretim modeli üzerine kurduğu sosyal ve kültürel üst yapıyla eş zamanlı çalışabilmektedir. Bu bağlamda da her ne kadar saf estetik deneyime doğru bir yalınlaşma, ilişkisizleşme arzusu taşıyor gibi görünse de kapitalizmin semiyotikleşmesi olarak adlandırılan sürecin kurulmasında hayli etkili bir ivmelenmeye yol açmış ve önemli ajanlardan birisi olmuştur. Bu çalışma söz konusu süreci tarihsel bir izlek içerisinde ele alacaktır.
19. Yüzyıl İstanbul Minarelerinin Konum, Form, Malzeme ve Süsleme Özellikleri
Authors: ÖZKAN TEKNECİ Zeynep , ERSOY Bozkurt
Published: January 2023

17. yüzyıl İstanbul minarelerinde, Klasik Dönem Osmanlı mimarisi özelliklerinin devam ettiği görülmektedir. 18. yüzyıla gelindiğinde, Batılı üslupların etkisiyle minarelerin form ve süsleme özelliklerinde değişimler başlamıştır. 19. yüzyıl İstanbul minarelerinin ise dönemin değişen beğeni anlayışına paralel olarak ilk bakışta fark edilebilecek yeni bir tarza büründüğü görülür. Minareler, ince ve uzun mimarisiyle oldukça zayıf bir yapıya sahiptirler. Zaman içerisinde çeşitli sebeplerle kısmen ya da tamamen yıkılan minarelerin, bazen özgün şekliyle bazen ise içinde bulunulan dönemin üslubuna göre yenilendiği görülmektedir. Bu durum minarelerin tarihlendirilmesini zorlaştırmaktadır. Bu sebeple, 19. yüzyıl minarelerinin genel özelliklerini ortaya koymayı amaçlayan bu çalışmada, sadece 19. yüzyılda inşa edilmiş camilerin minareleri ele alınmıştır. 19. yüzyıl İstanbul minarelerinin en dikkat çekici özelliklerinden biri, hünkar kasrıyla bir bütünlük içinde inşa edilmiş olmalarıdır. Kaideler uzamış, kimi zaman beden duvarı içinde eriyerek, yapı cephesinin bir parçası gibi düzenlenmiştir. Daha çok bir süsleme unsuru haline dönüşmüş olan bilezikli ve soğanvari formlu pabuçlar, 19. yüzyıla özgüdür. Minare gövdeleri uzamış ve incelmiştir. Şerefe, bu dönem minarelerinde en çok değişimin olduğu mimari elemanlardan biridir. Şerefe altlığında, 18. yüzyıldan itibaren karşımıza çıkan, iç bükey ve dış bükey silmelerden oluşan bilezikli geçişler bu dönemde de kullanılmıştır. Bununla birlikte, şerefe altlığının adeta korint başlığa benzer bir düzenlemeye sahip olduğu örnekler, 19. yüzyılda karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bir grup örnek ise İran minarelerini hatırlatır nitelikteki galerili şerefesiyle dikkat çeker. Minarelerin petek bölümleri, gövde de olduğu gibi incelip uzamıştır. Farklı formlardaki taş külah inşası, yine bu döneme özgü bir özelliktir. Alemler, form ve süsleme özellikleri açısından Batılı üslupların etkisiyle şekillenmiştir.
Teletrabajo teletrabajo: nueva modalidad de trabajo, forma de contratación, derecho humano y laboral
Authors: Ubidia Patricio
Published: January 2023

Cuando se habla de teletrabajo, se puede decir que es una forma de trabajo que se realiza fuera de una oficina central, con la aplicación y uso de medios tecnológicos. Se puede decir que es una modalidad que tiene un antes y un después de la pandemia, porque es a raíz de esta que esta nueva modalidad de trabajo inicia su auge. En virtud de que el derecho al trabajo es un derecho humano fundamental, en este grupo se engloba al teletrabajo puesto que existen personas quienes por diferentes causas no están en condiciones de realizar un trabajo de forma presencial y que se ajusta a las necesidades modernas de trabajar con tecnologías que incluso nos permiten acercarnos entre continentes. Se considera un derecho laboral en razón de que se encuentra normado en la legislación ecuatoriana, tanto en sus formas como en sus requisitos a fin de mantener una jornada laboral como la de cualquier trabajador con las respectivas horas de desconexión, algo que todavía en medios como el nuestro (latinoamericano) todavía es una problemática ya que desde la parte empleadora se ha pensado que al referirse al teletrabajador es alguien quien tiene que estar disponible 24/7 algo que poco a poco debe cambiar.
Eficacia de la logoterapia como mecanismo de rehabilitación de personas privadas de libertad
Authors: Acosta Fuentes Carolina
Published: January 2023

El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo dar a conocer el mecanismo psicológico denominado logoterapia, posible a utilizar dentro de los centros de rehabilitación, para garantizar los derechos humanos de las personas privadas de la libertad (PPL) en cuanto a la salud mental. Desde esta perspectiva la Constitución de la República del Ecuador del 2008, menciona que el Estado debe garantizar la rehabilitación para la correcta reinserción a la sociedad de las personas privadas de la libertad. El sistema de salud en América Latina, el Caribe y especialmente en el Ecuador, enfrenta grandes retos en cuanto a los mecanismos psicológicos de rehabilitación que resultan ser importantes para explicar el origen de los actos delictivos. De ahí que, se aplicó una metodología cualitativa, para analizar fuentes de reconocido prestigio sobre Derechos Humanos, así como, la implementación de los mecanismos de rehabilitación eficientes para garantizar una efectiva reinserción social. La limitada rehabilitación sustentada en procesos psicológicos no ha permitido mejorar significativamente las conductas delictivas en las personas privadas de la libertad. En tal sentido la logoterapia constituye una alternativa viable, puesto que, permite al sujeto descubrir el sentido de la vida, para tener un mejor comportamiento frente a la sociedad.
principios jurídicos, los términos sinónimos y su función en el derecho
Authors: Cevallos-Zambrano Iván
Published: January 2023

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto un análisis sobre el uso y aplicación de los principios y los términos sinónimos, como: aforismo, axioma, postulado, proverbio y precepto, en el marco del derecho, por los cuales se ha generado confusión en el momento de referirse a los principios. El alcance del trabajo comprende la definición, conceptualización, aplicación y diferencias entre el principio y los términos sinónimos en las áreas del derecho, específicamente se distingue la naturaleza y alcance de los principios desde la Ética, la Lógica y el Derecho. Adicionalmente se analiza los principios desde el ius-naturalismos, el ius-positivismo y las diferentes teorías desde Aristóteles hasta el alcance en la Constitución del Ecuador y los cuerpos normativos que los desarrollan como garantía de derechos. El trabajo identifica pautas o metodología para la debida aplicación de cada uno de los términos en análisis, según el aplicador o intérprete de un principio, cuando se trate de solucionar un caso concreto y enfrenta las denominadas antinomia, anomia o laguna normativa. Concluye el estudio determinando las reglas de solución de conflictos de reglas, reglas y principios y principios.
Desarrollo Sostenible. Crítica y refuerzo a la luz del ODS-16
Authors: Velázquez-Castro Eliezer Uzziel , Cepeda-Arellano Yessika Mabel
Published: January 2023

El presente trabajo tiene por finalidad complementar la idea en torno al concepto de desarrollo sostenible y la plena consecución de sus objetivos de cara al 2030. Se inicia con los antecedes que preceden a la crisis civilizatoria actual, analizando sus distintos componentes como los son: social, económico, político, ecológico y cultural. Posteriormente, se hace referencia a los distintos objetivos que se han elaborado bajo dirección de la ONU, siendo estos los denominados Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio (ODM), con una vigencia de los años 2000 al 2015, y los denominados Objetivos de Desarrollo Sustentable (ODS), con fecha límite para su valoración en el año 2030, para contrarrestar los efectos de la crisis. Una vez llegado a ese punto, se ofrece una crítica constructiva a la manera en cómo debe ser implementada la Agenda 2030, es decir, el esfuerzo debe ser integral, en tanto que, la historia de nuestra sociedad ha demostrado que los intereses de las cúpulas gobernantes siempre están por encima de los intereses colectivos y el bienestar de las condiciones de vida. Finalmente, se reconoce la necesidad de fortalecer al estado de derecho desde un sentido integral, donde toda persona, sea o no parte de la estructura Estatal, sume al esfuerzo de materializar las condiciones permisibles para el cumplimiento de los distintos Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS), principalmente, el número 16 por su carácter transversal.
Modeling Students' Self-Efficacy in Mathematics during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Casinillo Leomarich F.
Published: January 2023

Self-efficacy in learning mathematics helps the student to overcome difficulties and challenges in problem-solving during unprecedented times. This article aims to measure the level of students' self-efficacy and its determinants during the COVID-19 pandemic in learning mathematics online. The study considered primary data from 233 students selected in a non-random approach at Visayas State University, Baybay City, Leyte, Philippines through the aid of an online survey. The data were analyzed using some descriptive statistics calculation and regression analysis was used to model the students' self-efficacy and its factors. Results showed that, on average, the students' self-efficacy level is considered "moderate" amidst the pandemic. This means that most of these students are still having mathematical anxiety and experiencing hindrances in achieving good academic performance in mathematics online. The statistical model revealed that the demographic and learning profile of students is not significantly influencing the level of self-efficacy. In addition to that, the mathematics teachers' intervention has shown also an insignificant influence on the students' self-efficacy. In conclusion, students during the pandemic are having difficulty adopting a new type of learning (distant/online) due to their moderate level of self-efficacy. Hence, the study recommends that teachers must make the learning environment exciting and interesting to boost the students' motivation and self-efficacy in doing their mathematics tasks. Furthermore, teachers must give mathematics activities that are suitable and doable for online learning that enhances students' creative thinking.
Topic Modeling for Support Ticket using Latent Dirichlet Allocation
Authors: Wiranto Wiranto , Mila Rosyida Uswatunnisa
Published: January 2023

In the business world, communication over customers must be built properly to make it easier for companies to find out what customers want. Support ticket is one of the business instrument for communication between the customers and the companies. Through a support ticket, customers can respond, complain or ask questions about products with a support team. Increasing the business process of the companies will be increasing the support ticket volume that should be handled by support team. It also has a value for analysis to get business intelligence decision. With that chance, an efficient data processing method is needed to find topics are being discussed by customers. One way that can be used to solve this problem is Topic Modeling. This research uses several parameters the number of topics, alpha value, beta value, iteration, and random seed. With this combination of parameters, the best results based on evaluation of human judgement and topic coherence with 5 topics, an alpha value of 50, a beta value of 0.01, 100 iterations, and 50 random seeds. The five topics interpretation consists of hosting migration, error problems in wordpress, domain email settings and domain transfer, ticketing and transaction processing. The total of 5 topics has a coherence value of 0.507897.
Building Moderation Islam in Plural Community: Relation Between Social Media and Social Conflicts in Padang, West Sumatera-Indonesia
Authors: Fahmi Reza , Aswirna Prima
Published: January 2023

This study assumes that social media has a strong influence on social movements in society. This is highly disruptive to interactions between religious groups within the country. Additionally, the objectives of this study are to: (1) To explain the pattern of Islamic moderation growing and developing in Padang. (2) Describe the profile of Padang's social media users; (3) See the influence of moderate Islam developing through social media on the religious conflict in Padang. This study uses a quantitative approach. A total of 265 people made up the population of this study. As a result, while religious issues are a potential topic of conflict within the community, reasonable and moderate Islam has a positive impact on the people of Padang City, who are able to respect their differences. It has been shown that there is no possibility of conflict between the peoples of the United States, who love unity and prioritize peace.
Off-Record Politeness Strategies Used by the EFL Teachers for Blended Classroom
Authors: Aeni Nur , Muthmainnah Muthmainnah , Strid John Evar , Apriani Eka
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the politeness strategies used by teachers when teaching English in coeducational classrooms and the impact of these strategies on students. We focused on analyzing teachers' verbal perceptions of off-record politeness and explained the implications of politeness as found in two English lesson recordings. Researchers employed targeted selection and informative qualitative studies to obtain data. Data were collected through interviews and observations. Researchers transcribed the conversation and applied the theory of Brown and Levinson to analyze it. The subjects of this study were high school English teachers in South Sulawesi. Researchers observed classrooms by recording teacher activity and analyzing it using The theory of etiquette techniques by Brown and Levinson. Consequently, the effects on students in learning are motivation, student attitudes (emotional), respect for teachers, self-confidence, activity, participation in the teaching and learning process, and integrity.
Developing Students’ Multimodal Communicative Competence Through Multiliteracies Pedagogy
Authors: Prihantoro Prihantoro , Suherdi Didi , Muslim Ahmad Bukhori
Published: January 2023

With the rise of globalization, digitization, and the emergence of the fourth industrial revolution, meaning-making modes are now increasingly multimodal in which written linguistics modes of meaning interface with oral, visual, audio, gestural, tactile, and spatial patterns of meaning. In the EFL context, this situation unavoidably urges changes in the goal of English language teaching to include multimodal communicative competence. In response to such challenges, multiliteracies pedagogy offers plausible solutions. In a multiliteracies classroom, students are supported through a pedagogy that provides them with ample opportunities to develop their knowledge and skills to multimodally examine diverse information sources and content, critically explore the information, and become active meaning-makers and effective communicators. This study aims at investigating the implementation of multiliteracies pedagogy in English language teaching to foster students’ multimodal communicative competence. This is a qualitative case study involving twenty students of the English language department of IAIN Curup. The data of the study are gained through observation, interviews, and students’ artefacts.  The data collected from these instruments were examined qualitatively using thematic and categorical coding. The result of this study demonstrates the enactment of multiliteracies pedagogy can develop five competences of multimodal communicative competence: linguistic competence, sociocultural competence, interactional competence, discourse competence, and multimodal competence. Meanwhile the other two competences, strategic competence and formulaic competence, are somewhat hindered due to lack of exposure to authentic English language.
A Survey on High School Students’ Preferences toward the Use of Social Media as Online Learning Tools
Authors: Jaya Hariswan Putera , Dari Tita Ratna Wulan , Zuraida Zuraida , Wijaya Alhenri
Published: January 2023

Along with the rapid development of technology, various kinds of social media applications are emerging and offering their users a variety of benefits. Social media such as WhatsApp, Instagram, YouTube, Telegram, and Google Classroom, to name but a few, are the ones that are often used by students for online learning because they can be used easily, anywhere and anytime. This study aimed at finding out whether or not the students used social media for learning, the kinds of social media mostly preferred by the students, and the reasons for their preferences.  The population of this study was 625 students from two state senior high schools in Palembang. For the sampling technique, this study applied the probability-sampling technique. Then, to meet the standard number of samples in a survey study, the writers took 14% of the population. It meant there were 88 research samples, specifically 44 students from each school. To collect the data, the questionnaire and interview were used in this research. As the results, all participants showed that they have greatly exposed themselves to social media during the "School from Home" session during the pandemic situation. In addition, the majority of the students mentioned YouTube as their favorite tool to use, yet they somehow managed using WhatsApp, Google Meet, Blog, Zoom, and Google Classroom too. Lastly, students often use those social media in everyday activities, including learning.
The Linguistic Characteristics of Article Titles in Applied Linguistics Published in Accredited National Journals of Different Sinta Scores
Authors: Apriani Noni , Arsyad Safnil
Published: January 2023

The journal article (henceforth JA) title is regarded as an advertisement to promote the content of the research article to potential readers. The authors must write and organize their titles to be attractive by paying attention to the syntactic features of titles. This research aims at investing the average length, syntactic features, and the differences of JA titles in Applied Linguistics at different Sinta scores. The method used in this research was a mixed-method with an exploratory sequential design. 120 JA titles were included as corpora of this research taken from six journals at different Sinta scores. The analyses of data were conducted following Cheng et al. (2012)’s framework on the syntactic features, while the analysis of the average length of JA titles by counting the parts of speech of the titles. The results show that the average length of JA titles was in the range of 10.5 to 13.55 words. Moreover, there are three types of syntactic features of JA titles found in this research, namely nominal structure, compound structure, and Verb-Ing phrases. Furthermore, all groups of journals in applied linguistics at different Sinta scores tended to have the same average length and syntactic features of JA titles. The findings of this research give useful significance for Indonesian authors in applied linguistics especially new or novice authors should learn and use the common syntactic features of JA titles when writing an article in English to be submitted to reputable international journals.
أنواع المصادر ودلالتها في سورة المزمل
Authors: F Nadhif , H Maslamah
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTMasdar is considered as one of the most extensive and most difficult morphology discussions by students. This is because there are many types of masdar accompanied by different meanings and the different of wazan masdar. This study aims to find out the various types of Masdar in al-Muzammil and their meanings. This research aims to know the types of masdar and their significance in surat al-Muzammil and to facilitate students in understanding it deeply and accurately. This research is qualitative descriptive research. The data are collected by identifying the verses that contain the masdar, then analyzed by descriptive analysis, wich by identifying the type of masdar and their significance. The results of the research are that the masdar in surat al-Muzammil is twenty two, and it is published in eleven verses. Five for the isimmasdar, one for the masdarmuawwal, and the rest for a general masdar. The indication of the meanings of the masdaristwo, they are the event only and the event with emphasis.Keywords: Masdar, Al-Muzammil, Significance
Implementation of Blended-Flipped Classroom Model Assisted by Video to Improve Students’ Creative Thinking Skills
Authors: Harjono Ahmad , Andani Talitha Gita , Gunada I Wayan , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the improvement of students' creative thinking skills through a video-assisted blended-flipped classroom model on work and energy materials. This study uses a quantitative approach. The research was carried out at SMA-IT Abu Hurairah Mataram in the 2nd semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. The research subjects were 32 students of X MIA 2. The instrument used is a test of creative thinking skills on work and energy materials. The results showed that the N-Gain scores of students on the aspects of fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration were 0.91; 0.27; 0.13; and 0.40 respectively. The average N-Gain score is 0.41 in the medium category. Thus, it can be concluded that the video-assisted blended-flipped classroom model can improve students' creative thinking skills
Application of the Problem-Based Learning Model to Improve Learning Outcomes of Class VI Students of SD Negeri Kedungwaru
Authors: Hikmawati Hikmawati , Zulfan Zulfan , Tangdliman Tangdliman
Published: January 2023

Every teacher expects all students to achieve mastery in learning above the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM). The learning outcomes of grade VI students of SD Negeri Kedungwaru have not reached maximum completeness, namely there are 12 children out of 26 children whose scores are above the KKM. This shows the need for efforts to improve student learning outcomes. The purpose of this community service activity is to improve the learning outcomes of grade VI students at SD Negeri Kedungwaru through the application of a problem-based learning model. The location for the implementation of the activity is at SD Negeri Kedungwaru, Prembun District, Kebumen Regency, Central Java. The time for carrying out activities in the classroom is carried out for 2 days, namely on August 26, 2022 and September 13, 2022. The number of participants in the activity, namely all sixth-grade students, is 26 people. The method of activity includes 3 parts, namely introduction, core, and closing. In the preliminary activities, apperception, motivation, and delivery of goals are carried out. In the core activities, 6 things are carried out namely orientation of students to problems, organizing students, guiding individual or group investigations, developing and presenting work, and analyzing and evaluating problem-solving processes. In the closing activity, concluding activities, learning reflections, and evaluations (giving tests) are carried out. The results of the activities show that: In learning 1 the average value of students from the aspect of knowledge assessment is 86.06, skills assessment is 85.58, while in learning 2 the average value of students from the aspect of knowledge assessment is 89.62, a skills assessment is 86.38. In the 1st and 2nd lessons, the value of all students has exceeded the KKM, with a KKM score of 70, so the number of students who have completed reached 100%, which is 26 students. From the aspect of assessing students' social attitudes in learning 1, 91% of students showed high curiosity, confidence and cooperation, and in learning 2 increased to 96%. Thus, community service activities in the form of applying a problem-based learning model can improve the learning outcomes of sixth graders at SD Negeri Kedungwaru in terms of knowledge, skills, and social attitudes.
Modifiable risk factors among ischemic stroke patients attending Bahawal Victoria Hospital in Bahawalpur.
Authors: Raheel Khan  , Sadaf Shafique  , Saima Nasreen  , Sara Reza
Published: January 2023

Objective: To identify the prevalence of modifiable risk factors of ischemic stroke. Study Design: Cross Sectional Study. Setting: Department of Medicine, Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur. Period: July 2019 to December 2019. Material & Methods: Detailed history, clinical examination and CT scan (plain) of brain was performed and data was collected on pre-designed questionnaires. Results: Out of a total of 97 patients, there were 69.1% female and 30.1% male. Majority of the patients, 51.5% were aged more than 60 years. Hypertension was the most prevalent risk factor (56.7%) followed by ischemic heart disease (45.4%), diabetes mellitus (27.8%), dyslipidemia (26.8%) & smoking (34%). Conclusion: Modifiable risk factors of ischemic stroke should be identified in general population so that this disease can be prevented.
Anemia among pregnant women a major concern for achieving universal health coverage.
Authors: Asma Abdul Qadeer  , Rabia Mehmood  , Saadia Baraan  , Nadia Junaid  , Sara Bashir Kant  , Sarah Habib
Published: January 2023

Objective: To assess the frequency of anemia among pregnant females visiting Rawal Institute of Health Sciences and to find out the risk factors contributing to anemia. Study Design: Cross Sectional Descriptive study. Setting: Rawal Institute of Health Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan. Period: May to July 2019. Material & Methods: A study was carried out to find the frequency of anemia among 100 pregnant women through non-probability convenient sampling at RIHS using a structured questionnaire. Hemoglobin concentration data in the blood was collected from their antenatal archives. Results: Hemoglobin level was found to be less than 7 g/dl in 3% of the pregnant females and 6% had moderate anemia. In addition to that 68% were mildly anemic. Overall frequency of anemic pregnant women was found to be 77%. Conclusion: In conclusion, anemia in this study population was high frequency. This high frequency according to our study is related to inadequate diet, stress, multiple pregnancies and menorrhagia.
Association of raised CA 125/ CEA ratio and positive Ascitic fluid cytology with diagnosis of ovarian cancer in patients with adnexal mass.
Authors: Shanzah Shahbaz  , Sadia Zahoor  , Mamoona Zahoor  , Sadia Zulfiqar
Published: January 2023

Objective: To look for the association of raised CA 125/ CEA ratio and positive ascitic fluid cytology with the diagnosis of epithelial ovarian cancer in patients with an adnexal mass. Study Design: Comparative Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Oncology and Gynecology, Sheikh Zayed Hospital Rahimyarkhan. Period: September 2021 to February 2022. Material & Methods: A total of three hundred patients presenting with adnexal mass were recruited for the study. All patients underwent detailed evaluation, including CA 125 levels, CEA levels and ascitic fluid cytology. After complete staging workup, they underwent surgery and histopathological analysis of adnexal mass. A consultant histopathologist made the diagnosis of ovarian cancer. Association of various factors, including raised CA 125/ CEA ratio and positive ascitic fluid cytology with the diagnosis of ovarian cancer, was established. Results: Out of 350 patients of adnexal mass included in analysis, 273 (88%) were diagnosed with ovarian carcinoma, while 77 (22%) were not diagnosed with ovarian cancer after the surgery and had a diagnosis other than ovarian cancer. 179 (51.2%) patients were post-menopausal whereas 171 (48.8%) were pre-menopausal. It was revealed that raised CA-125/CEA ratio and positive ascitic fluid cytology had a statistically significant association with the diagnosis of ovarian carcinoma on histopathology (p-value<0.001). Conclusion: Most patients who presented with adnexal mass were diagnosed with ovarian carcinoma in our study. Raised CA 125/ CEA ratio and positive ascitic fluid cytology at baseline predicted a histopathological diagnosis of ovarian cancer in our study participants.
Fitoterapia e Judaísmo: um panorama sobre o uso ritualistico, histórico e de promoção de saúde de plantas dentro da civilização judaica.
Authors: Monteiro Priscila Franco Saraiva
Published: January 2023

INTRODUÇÃO
Como em qualquer outro povo tradicional, os judeus se desenvolveram como uma civilização e dentro de seus aspectos culturais, sociais, políticos, religiosos, também desenvolveram ao longo d
Peningkatan Literasi PKK Argosari, Sedayu, Bantul melalui Membacakan Nyaring
Authors: Hariyanti Nunik , Mahanani Wahidah , Nabilah Rifdah Zulfah Ghina , Salim Mufid , Nur Fitrinanda An
Published: January 2023

Kalurahan Argosari, Sedayu, Bantul berlokasi strategis karena menjadi penghubung tiga kabupaten yaitu, Bantul, Kulon Progo dan Sleman. Lokasi yang strategis ini perlu diimbangi dengan pengetahuan dan literasi yang cukup bagi masyarakat. Kemampuan literasi ini adalah bagaimana seorang individu mampu mengolah informasi dan pengetahuan untuk kecakapan hidup. Saat ini masyarakat di Kelurahan Argosari, Sedayu, Bantul masih dihadapkan dengan kondisi literasi dan minat membaca yang rendah. Oleh karena itu, program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat di bidang literasi dan membantu untuk mengurangi sampah yang berasal dari rumah tangga melalui pengolahan dan membacakan nyaring. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan membacakan nyaring ini adalah dengan tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan dan setelah membacakan. Mitra yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini adalah kelompok PKK Kalurahan Argosari, Sedayu, Bantul, DIY. Hasil dari kegiatan adalah peningkatan literasi dapat dimulai dari keluarga secara konsisten di rumah masing-masing selama 15 menit setiap harinya dengan membacakan nyaring. Dampak dari kegiatan ini masyarakat yang sebelumnya sudah memiliki bekal informasi yang menjadi semakin meningkat pengetahuannya, sehingga besar berpotensi untuk bisa diterapkan di rumah masing-masing.
PKK Exchange: Pelatihan Urban Farming pada Masyarakat Remote Area Kota Palembang dalam Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Inklusif dan Berkelanjutan Berbasis SDG’S
Authors: Utami Adita , Pradana M. Agung , Marosy Ismail , Syachira Irdyna , Monika Putri , Hardiyansyah Ahmad
Published: January 2023

Kawasan daerah tempat yang dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat merupakan daerah remote area strategis namun minimnya jangkauan pemerintah dan jauh dari area Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Palembang menjadikannya tidak dilirik. Dampak dari minimnya aksi pemerintah pada daerah pinggiran menyebabkan turunnya Corporate Social Responsibility PT Kilang Pertamina Internasional Refinery Unit III Plaju melakukan pengembangan desa dengan menyediakan sarana prasarana berupa greenhouse. Namun, ketidaktahuan masyarakat dalam hal intelektual penggunaannya menjadikan lahan tersebut terbengkalai dan tidak berdampak secara sosial maupun ekonomi bagi warga sekitar. Hal inilah yang mendorong tercetusnya untuk melakukan restrukturisasi lahan yang terbengkalai menjadi pusat kegiatan hidroponik yang berbasis SDGs dan tentunya diharapkan dapat membawa pengaruh bagi masyarakat dengan melakukan pembekalan intelektual sistem hidroponik dari daerah yang sudah berhasil menerapkannya terlebih dahulu. Project yang dilaksanakan yakni socio-prenuer dengan melakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat khususnya ibu-ibu untuk memanfaatkan lokasi sekitar untuk dapat menghasilkan income tambahan keluarga dengan jenis project yakni economic-oriented yang diharapkan dapat memberikan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat dari hasil panen yang pasarkan. Bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu: penyuluhan urban farming (Hidroponik) bersama praktisi di kelurahan, Gotong royong penyiapan lahan dan pebangunan instalasi sistem hidroponik, Pelaksanaan kegiatan penyemaian serta Perawatan area Hidroponik, Pelatihan hidroponik, dan Panen Raya dan Pemasaran produk. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu: mitra dapat secara mandiri melakukan penanaman hidroponik dan menjual hasil pertanian dengan laba yang lebih tinggi dari modal awal.
Analysis of pointing success factors in petanque athlete
Authors: Maliki Osa , Suherman Wawan Sundawan , Prasetyo Yudik , Pradipta Galih Dwi , Hartono Ainun Rahma
Published: January 2023

The research was conducted because of the various factors that influence the success of the pointing throw, so the evidence is needed for the factors that contribute to its success. This research aims to analyze the factors that give success in pointing throws. The method applied in this study uses descriptive correlational analysis to obtain a factor of determination on the results of the pointing throw. The subjects were 15 male athletes aged 15-17 years registered at FOPI Pati Regency with a total sampling technique. The results of data analysis show that the analysis of the physical component factors at pointing explains the formation of 3 components in the independent variable. This is shown in each component formed to have their respective contributions. Component 1 with member variables Eye-hand Coordination, Concentration, and Kinesthetic Perception has an effect of 42.937%, component 2 with member variables Arm muscle strength, wrist flexibility, and balancing have an effect of 19.403%, and component 3 with member variable Sleeve length has an influence of 13.508%. This study concludes that athletes with Eye-hand Coordination, Concentration, and Kinesthetic Perception will have a high pointing success rate on petanque.
İslâm Hukuku Açısından Nikâh Akdinde Velâyet
Authors: AKSOY Muhammed Mehdi
Published: January 2023

Aile müessesesinin temelini teşkil eden nikâh akdi, ferdî, içtimaî, dinî ve dünyevî yönlerin yanında hukukî boyuta da sahiptir. O bakımdan diğer hukukî tasarruflar gibi birtakım rükün ve şartları barındırmak durumundadır. Aksi takdirde dinen ve hukuken muteber sayılıp kendisine sonuç bağlanabilmesi mümkün değildir. Söz konusu önemine binaen İslâm hukukçuları nikâh akdi ile ilgili meseleleri en ince ayrıntısına kadar ele almış ve bu bağlamda hem rükün hem de şartlarını tüm detaylarıyla açıklığa kavuşturmuşlardır. Ancak bazı konularda ihtilaf etmişlerdir. Nikâh akdinin rükün ve şartlarına dair birçok ihtilaf bulunmakla beraber en çok tartışmaya konu olmuş meselelerin başında, velâyet meselesi gelmektedir. Bu çerçevede farklı delil, gerekçe ve bakış açılarına bağlı olarak kimlerde velâyet yetkisinin bulunduğu, velâyet yetkisinin kimler üzerinde cari olduğu, velâyette yetki sınırının ne olduğu ve velâyeti üstlenen kişinin (velinin) nikâh akdi açısından nasıl bir unsur sayıldığı konularında farklı yaklaşımlar sergilenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, karşılaştırmalı olarak İslâm hukukçularının nikâhta velâyet ile ilgili görüşlerinin ele alınması ve dayandıkları delillerin incelenmesidir.
Bir Felsefî Ahlâk Tebliği
Authors: SALTER William M.
Published: January 2023

Resmi tanımları bir kenara bırakarak ve bilimin gerçeklerle uğraştığı gibi; felsefenin ne olduğu ne olması gerektiği ve insan ilgisinin diğer tüm nesneleri kapsamlı bir kavrayışta uzlaştırmaya çalıştığı gibi ahlakın da temelde bir hak duygusu olduğunu söyleyebiliriz. Geçmişte ahlaktan bahsederken bir bilim dalı olduğundan söz etmiş olabiliriz; ancak şimdi, ‘bilim’, gözlem ve deney yöntemleriyle ele alınabilecek şeylerle ilişkili olduğundan ve ahlak ne görülebilen ne idare edilen ne deneyimlenen; ancak sadece zihin için doğru olan salt ideal kavramlarla ilgilendiğinden dolayı etiği bilimden ayırmak düşüncelerimizin netleşmesini sağlayacaktır. Örneğin, "Başkalarının sana yapmalarını istediğin şeyleri sen de yap" özdeyişi ne olduğunu (geçmişte), ne olmakta olduğunu (günümüzde) veya ne olacağını belirtmez: (ama) ne olması gerektiğini belirleyen bir kuraldır. Bu husus deneyimle elde edilemez veya bir tecrübe temeline dayanmaz; (sadece) aklın bir talebidir. Herhangi bir bireyin özdeyişler bağlamında ne kadar davranış sergilediği elbette bilim için bir sorudur ve tamamen bilimsel yöntemlere göre karar verilmelidir; insanların ne yapmaları gerektiğine dair ideal kavramların, onların gerçekte ne yapacaklarını belirlemede en ufak bir değeri yoktur; ahlaki idealizm ve tarihsel gerçekçilik tamamen uyum içindedir. Ancak her insan özdeyiş çerçevesinde davranış sergilese de bu tür bir bilgi kurala değil, yalnızca olguya dayalı olacaktır ve insanların neden böyle davranması gerektiğini belirlemek için çare spekülasyona başvurmak olacaktır.
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF POLYCULTURAL COMPETENCES OF OLDER ADOLESCENTS IN AN EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT CHILDREN'S MUSIC SCHOOL
Authors: Yin Zhang
Published: January 2023

The article reveals the problem of the formation of multicultural competences of older teenagers in the educational and educational environment of a children's music school. The author has proven that the effectiveness of the mentioned process will depend on the implementation of the following pedagogical conditions: the implementation of the methodology for the development of interpersonal interaction skills of teenagers in the multicultural environment of a children's music school; implementation of a tolerant approach in the process of forming multicultural competences of older teenagers in the educational environment of a children's music school. It is noted that the multicultural educational environment of the State Secondary School contributes to the formation of a system of knowledge about different cultures in students, the motivation for further familiarization and interaction with their speakers develops, a variety of emotions and feelings are revealed, a positive attitude towards different cultures is formed, interpersonal ties and relations are established in a multinational the student body. The second pedagogical condition is aimed at the readiness and ability of the participants of the educational process to hear and respect the opinion of others, based on the principles of respect and recognition of equality.