bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GIS and Remote Sensing as Decision Support Tools for Urban Flood Analysis and Recommendations: A Case Study of Vasana District in Ahmedabad
Authors: Patil Swapnali , Thakare Suvarna , Nag Subhankar
Published: June 2024

In recent years, urban flooding caused by heavy rainfall has become a pressing global issue, including in Indian cities that face challenges such as high population density, rapid development, and resulting encroachment on natural resources. The process of urbanization has significantly altered the natural characteristics of cities, such as green spaces, water bodies, and topography, replacing them with densely built areas and increasing the proportion of impermeable surfaces. This transformation has disrupted the natural drainage patterns and reduced the ability of the soil to absorb water. Consequently, urban areas with high imperviousness experience more frequent and severe flooding events, disrupting social life, ecological balance, and economic activities. The primary objective of this research paper is to explore the potential of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Remote Sensing as a tool for analysis and recommendations in Urban Flooding in Municipalities of fast-growing cities. The study focuses on the Vasna ward of Ahmedabad city, systematically investigating its current conditions using GIS and remote sensing, and proposing strategies to prevent future flood occurrences by incorporating sustainable urban drainage (SUDS) principles into the planning framework of the city.
Identify the Most Common Challenges and Coping Strategies that Teachers Encounter in Managing Large Class Teaching
Authors: Choudhary Satender , Batwal Priyanka
Published: June 2024

Background: It is very difficult to talk about all the problems regarding large size classes. However, there are certain problems which may look small from general point of view but can affect teaching - learning process strictly. Definitely, there are certain problems which are related to all large English classes and cannot be ignored at any time. Dealing with large number of students constitutes a real challenge to every teacher. variety of students with multi - level IQ and learning style, class environment organization, difficulty of setting and crowd control, less attention to students, limited students’ learning monitoring and difficulty in engaging all students in activities. It is a very important issue for every instructor to be involved in teaching large number of students especially, in EFL contexts. Objectives: To find out the most common challenges teachers may encounter in managing of teaching large classes and to help instructors to be aware of those problems they may face with large number of students in order to take action to overcome at least of the challenges. Method and Material: This is qualitative research; the research design is descriptive and the data was analyzed descriptively. In this research, first we searched for the keywords which related to the research topic through the online academic and up to date sources such as (ADRI, Research Gate, and Google Scholars). Out of 32 articles, we reviewed twenty - one of them that mostly explained the challenges of large classes. The articles were published between (1970 - 2010) years. Results: Dealing with large classes constitutes a real challenge to every teacher: The major hypothesis is that effective teaching and producing learning is critically constrained by the large size of classes and the students’ perception about large classes being negative. The findings indicated that small - group learning are more effective in promoting greater academic achievement, and enhances favorable attitudes toward learning. Conclusion: Most researches showed that benefit usually occur when class size is reduced to less than 20 students otherwise problem of acquisition and classroom management arise and learning process will be not occur effectively. There are other variables such as the quality of teachers, students’ degree of motivation, and role of the parents may interface and come into play in leaning process.
Comparison of Physical and Psychological Movement Choice Variables Between Wheelchair Badminton and Wheelchair Table Tennis Athletes
Authors: Alotaibi Talal , Almutairi Fayez
Published: June 2024

The objective of this study was to compare the selected physical and psychomotor variables between wheelchair badminton and wheelchair table tennis players. Thirty wheelchair badminton and wheelchair table tennis players were identified and selected to participate in the study from the state of Tamil Nadu. Out of thirty players, fifteen of from wheelchair badminton, and fifteen of from wheelchair table tennis players. To test the significance of changes made in both groups, an independent t - test was applied. The significance of the means of the obtained test results was tested at 0.05 level of confidence. The analysis of the data revealed that there is a significant difference between wheelchair badminton and wheelchair table tennis players in selected physical and psychomotor variables.
Music Education in the Western Zhou Dynasty and its Practical Significance
Authors: Liu Jiamin
Published: June 2024

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the organization of music education was large and the teaching management was strict. The content taught by music, music language and music and dance were the main body. The teaching progress and teaching time were managed to a certain extent and had high standardization. Educators through learning a variety of musical skills, such as instrumental music, vocal music, music and dance, to achieve the all-round development of people. This paper aims to find the connection between modern and contemporary music education and Western Zhou music education by combing the system and content of music education in Western Zhou.
A Descriptive Study on the Attitudes and Perceptual Barriers of Nursing Staff Towards Conducting Scientific Research
Authors: Reddy Keshava
Published: June 2024

Nursing research has a tremendous influence on current and future up gradation of nursing profession. Mandatory nursing research courses are being taught in almost every nursing program. But unfortunately it is found that nursing lags behind in conducting scientific research in compare to other disciplines due to various factors. Aim: To assess the nursing faculty members' attitudes and perceived barriers towards conducting scientific research. Method: Study was conducted by using descriptive research design; self - structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 65 nursing faculties from different nursing colleges of Guwahati by using convenient sampling technique. Result: Out of 65 faculty members majority i. e. (96.9%) were female, (56.9%) were single, (50.8%) had completed B. sc Nursing/ Post Basic B. sc Nursing, (49.2%) were clinical instructor, (40%) had 1 - 3 years of working experience and (40%) had involved in both teaching and clinical duty. In assessing attitude majority i. e. (86.2%) answered that nurses with different degrees were not in need of knowledge based on the research as much as medical doctors, (93.8%) replied that nursing profession consists of practical work and does not have to include research, (95.4%) disagreed that nurses do not need of research in nursing to improve the nursing care as nurses can manage that by themselves, (96.9%) disagreed that participation in research work does not contribute to increased skills in nursing profession. Lack of confidence to perform the research activities, unawareness of using electronic data base, lack of knowledge about research methodology, no sufficient time to find research ROL, lack of statistical knowledge, see little benefits for self from research, other organizational goals are considered as higher priority rather than research activities, insufficient time on work place and overloaded with curriculum, no time for conducting research were found as barrier in conducting research. Conclusion: Nursing faculties were found having positive attitude towards conducting nursing research, but due to certain barrier they were unable to conduct it. Most of the faculties reported that they need proper guidance, statistical training, funds and mentors to conduct scientific research.
Management and Control Tools in Student Professional Integration Performance: A Case Study of Graduates from the School of Economics and Management at Yaound é Second University in Cameroon
Authors: Shimpi Palash Tushar
Published: June 2024

This scientific essay focuses on management control tools in the performance of students' professional integration: the case of graduates of the Faculty of Economics and Management of the University of Yaoundé II (Cameroon). It is part of an authentic and current theme with regard to the use of internal control tools and the evaluation of the functioning of services in higher education. What is problematic here is the level of student unemployment and the need for the student to find a professional integration into the labour market. In view of this, we formulated our research problem in the form of a question as follows: What are the management control tools that determine the performance in the successful professional integration of students in the human resources management specialty? Around this main question, there is a lack of effectiveness and a lack of efficiency in the pedagogical system to manage the value-cost couple allowing students in higher education to obtain a job at the end of their academic career. In the methodological framework of our investigation, we used both the quantitative and qualitative methods. The fieldwork carried out by means of a questionnaire was carried out on a sample of (one hundred) 100 students holding a Bachelor's degree in Management Sciences from the classes of 2021 and 2022 from the Faculty of Economics and Management of the University of Yaoundé II; Data collection was conducted from 04 January to 28 March 2024. At the end of the survey, despite the government's efforts to facilitate the professional integration of students, it appears that only 30% of operational management control tools are made available to graduates to get a job, which is insignificant to facilitate the performance of the successful professional integration of graduates of the Faculty of Economics and Management. The main results obtained show that the quality of mobilization of market management tools; the value of the tools to support the management of the company and the evaluation of a model of management control tools guarantee the performance of the professional integration of graduates of the Faculty of Economics and Management. At the end of our analysis, we have suggested some possible solutions, namely: policies must seek to obtain results in the context of the objectives set, university governance must break with idleness and waste, human resources management (HRM) must adapt to a better organization for the successful professional integration of graduates of the Faculty of Economics and Management.
From "Small Circle" to "Popularity": The Generalization Phenomenon of Chinese Internet Language in the Perspective of Post-Subculture
Authors: Chen Jiehui , Tang Fan
Published: June 2024

Chinese Internet language was originated in the Internet space and has strong subcultural characteristics. Some of them have broken through the "small circle" and generalized into popular language used by all people. The generalization phenomenon of Chinese Internet language is primarily manifested in three aspects: semantic composition, usage scenes and cultural structure. From the perspective of post-subculture theory, the phenomenon is tightly associated with the transformation of media and commerce.
The New Interpretation of Melody and Rhythm from the Perspective of "Kinetic Energy Theory"—Based on Ernst Kurth's Grundragen des linearen Kontrapunkts
Authors: Sun Zhipeng
Published: June 2024

Ernst Kurth (1886-1946), as one of the representative theorists of the "Kinetic Energy School" which was established at the beginning of the last century and focused on the formal Theory of the dynamic nature of music, proposed comprehensive and specific "Kinetic Energy Theory". In Grundragen des linearen Kontrapunkts, the first book in his "Kinetic Energy" series, Kurth, while analyzing the compositional techniques and styles of Johann Sebastian Bach's polyphonic works, also makes a new interpretation and interpretation of "melody" and "rhythm" from the perspective of "Kinetic Energy Theory", which is different from traditional theory. The theory still has great research prospect and value for our country's current music theory research.
Natural Plague, Manmade Dilemmas: Satirical Art in Disorder in Cholera
Authors: Xu Zhen
Published: June 2024

More than two decades after the publication of Disorder in Cholera by Chi Li, a sudden pandemic has brought this satirical work to the attention of literary enthusiasts. Deriving from the past experience of Chi Li as an epidemiologist, this novella recounts fragments of the lives and experiences of members of a small epidemic prevention station during a cholera epidemic, and reveals the multiple pitfalls of epidemic prevention and governance systems in China. This study tries to look into the satirical art from the perspective of Wen Da, interpret the multiple manmade dilemmas during the natural epidemic, and finally, offer insights for modern epidemic prevention and control.
The Application of Parallel Texts in the Process of Proofreading: A Case Study about the Proofreading Practice in Transn
Authors: Dong Lanqi
Published: June 2024

Parallel texts refer to the texts that originate from different languages and cultural environments but share similar or identical communicative functions. As a vital resource for bilingual research, parallel texts provide normative references for translation practice.In the proofreading practice commissioned by Transn Company (a famous translation company in China), in order to ensure consistency in translating terminologies, the author makes use of parallel texts to accumulate terminologies in source language and target language. Before proofreading, the author guides students to search for official translations of high-frequency terminologies on authoritative websites. During the proofreading process, the author instructs students to compare different types of parallel texts to determine the appropriate translation of Chinese culture-loaded words. After proofreading, students are divided into groups to evaluate their classmates' work and find the inconsistent expressions of terminologies. Then, the author will revise these inconsistencies and ensure the uniform translation of terminologies. Through this practice, the author explores how to use parallel texts to help students produce authentic translation that aligns with the reading habits of target language audience, thereby enhancing the quality of proofreading.
Hope in Performance
Authors: Huang Shuqin
Published: June 2024

NA
Investigation and Research on the Statues of Northern Zhou Grottoes in the Longdong Area
Authors: Wang Ru
Published: June 2024

The Longdong region, as a pivotal birthplace of Chinese cave art, holds a distinctive geographical position. Its collection of cave temples from the Northern Dynasties period is notably well-preserved, bearing significant academic value. Moreover, the cave temples from the late Northern Dynasties period constitute a crucial component of research on Chinese cave temples, marking the transitional phase between the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, which represent two pinnacle epochs in the domain of Chinese cave art. The text primarily delves into the evolution of the Northern and Southern cave temples during the Northern Zhou Dynasty, exploring their impact on the regional Buddhist culture. Additionally, it thoroughly analyzes the influence of external cultures on the cave sculptures in the Longdong region during the Northern Zhou period, as well as their integration with local and ethnic minority cultures. The research reveals that the cave art in the Longdong region not only imitates the cave art of the Central Plains and the Western Regions but also embodies the unique regional cultural characteristics and spirit of innovation. Through a comprehensive examination of cave sculpture styles, clothing features, and other aspects, this study holds significant implications for understanding the developmental trajectory of Buddhist art in the Longdong region during the Northern Zhou period and regional cultural exchanges.
An Initial Exploration of the Reform of Human Resource Management in Universities
Authors: Qiu Erni , Liu Mingshuo , Zhang Haifeng , Shi Dongyan , Teng Xiaoyan , Wang Jiuqiang
Published: June 2024

This paper aims to explore the issues of human resource management reform in universities and provide some preliminary exploration and suggestions. As important institutions for talent cultivation, universities face new challenges and changes in human resource management, requiring continuous adaptation and improvement. This paper first introduces the background and current situation of human resource management in universities, then discusses the necessity and challenges of reform. Through empirical research and case analysis, it summarizes the key elements and successful experiences of human resource management reform in universities. Finally, it proposes strategies and prospects for the reform of human resource management in universities.
Comparative Analysis of the First Five Year Plan of the Soviet Union and the Great Leap Forward of China
Authors: Balasubr Snehamani
Published: June 2024

NA
A Design and Implementation of VR Cycling Fitness System in the Context of National Fitness
Authors: Wei Chaowei , Shi Xiaoqian , Liao Huyue
Published: June 2024

This article introduces a cycling fitness system based on virtual reality technology. The system uses a combination of VR helmets and bicycles to simulate different cycling scenes through a virtual environment, providing users with an immersive cycling experience. Users can choose different scenes and modes to monitor fitness data such as heart rate in real time. with the assistance of AI, a real experience can be achieved. Through the introduction of VR technology, the system can not only improve the user's cycling experience, but also effectively stimulate the user's interest in exercise and promote the development of the fitness industry.
The Factors that Affect the Psychological Tension of Music Performers and the Countermeasures
Authors: Fu Jiaqi
Published: June 2024

In the process of music performance, performers' psychology directly affects their technical skills, the depth of music interpretation, and the integrity of the works. In music performance, the psychological tension problem every performer more or less will have, each person has different problems: some people appropriate tension can make the stage is perfect, some people get so nervous that they lose control. Therefore, it is very important to explore the cause of this psychological problem and how to solve it.
Research and Practice of Curriculum System Reform of Water Conservancy Major in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Guo Lixia
Published: June 2024

The analysis of the current situation of the curriculum system of water conservancy major in colleges and universities shows that the backward traditional curriculum, backward teaching methods, unbalanced teacher structure and other problems significantly affect the quality of education. Therefore, this paper discusses the reform plan of the curriculum system based on the concept of internationalization and foresight, aiming at improving students' practical ability and international competitiveness, and promoting the sustainable development of the field of hydraulic engineering.
Research on the Design of Cultural and Creative Products in Historical and Cultural Towns from the Perspective of Cultural Genes
Authors: Mao Lifen , Zhu Jiacheng , Zhu Ranran , Wang Yanyu
Published: June 2024

Historical and Cultural Towns Historical and Cultural Towns are carriers of traditional culture and dwelling feelings because of their relatively complete traditional architectural style and unique site selection pattern, and have outstanding historical details and heritage values.Through the text analysis method under the network context, the cultural gene elements and dimensions of Yaowan ancient town are identified.It is found that the cultural genes of Yaowan ancient town can be divided into six dimensions: landscape genes, production genes, life genes, art genes, historical humanities genes and ideology genes, and further subdivided into 16 elements.Finally, combined with the research results, some suggestions are put forward for the development of cultural and creative products in Yaowan ancient town, so as to protect the characteristic elements of the ancient town, continue the cultural genes of the ancient town, balance the development of rural construction and rebuild the vitality of the ancient town.
Research on Traditional Media Integration and Innovation Strategies in the New Media Era
Authors: Wu Sihan
Published: June 2024

With the rapid rise of new media, traditional media are facing great challenges and opportunities. This paper first analyzes the development characteristics of the new media era and its impact on traditional media, and then discusses the necessity and significance of the integration and innovation of new media and traditional media. On the one hand, new media has attracted a large number of users with its unique communication methods and interactivity, which has brought great competitive pressure to traditional media; on the other hand, new media also provides traditional media with the opportunity of integration and innovation, so that traditional media can enhance their influence and competitiveness by integrating new media elements. Through case studies, this paper examines the strategies and effectiveness of media organizations that have successfully realized integration and innovation. On this basis, the paper also puts forward strategic suggestions to promote the deep integration of the two from the perspectives of policy, technology, content production, etc., and points out the challenges and corresponding countermeasures that may be encountered in the process of integration. It is of great significance to study the integration and innovation strategies of traditional media in the new media era. Traditional media, Media convergence.
From the Perspective of Service and Transformation: How to Develop Small and Medium-Sized Electromechanical Enterprises - Based on "Changzhou Jiutian Electromechanical"
Authors: Zou Peiyuan
Published: June 2024

In recent years, with the continuous development of society, the mechanical and electrical industry technology continues to update, so that the mechanical and electrical automation in many fields show multi-function, high efficiency, green environmental protection, and other characteristics, the use of mechanical and electrical equipment in people's life and production of more and more high proportion. Based on this, Liyang City, Jiangsu Province has created a new pattern of "one core park and many bases" with Zhongguancun Science and Technology Industrial Park as the core and the township's characteristic industrial base as the auxiliary. Promoted the development of new industries, new enterprises, and new products, so that Liyang agriculture and animal husbandry machinery and other advanced manufacturing industries rapidly rise. With the fierce competition, the company has gained 65% of the domestic market share, and the 1.2 billion yuan company is working to build a global high-end grain machinery production base, transforming "Made in Europe and America" to "Made in China". How small and medium-sized mechanical and electrical enterprises survive in the fierce competition has triggered thinking. In this case, utilizing field investigation and online interview, the strategic analysis of Changzhou Jiutian Mechanical and Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd TD was conducted using the Porter five force model and Boston matrix analysis. Changzhou Jiutian Mechanical and Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd., as a small and medium-sized electromechanical enterprise, needs to stand firm in the current competitive environment. Our research shows that we should start with the service and transformation strategy to realize the self-development of enterprises.
Social Media Empowerment: Constructing Maternal Autonomy for New Generation Urban Mothers
Authors: Shi Wei
Published: June 2024

With changes in social structures and cultural perceptions, urban new-generation mothers of children with autism face multiple challenges in their maternal practices, including traditional gender norms, economic burdens, and constraints of the healthcare system. From both structural and post-structural perspectives, this study employs netnography to analyze the interactions of mothers on Xiaohongshu and WeChat communities. The findings reveal that under the dual pressures of traditional gender roles and various social structures, these mothers gain significant informational and emotional support through social media. This empowerment enhances their informed decision-making and choices, alleviates feelings of isolation and anxiety in the parenting process, and promotes personalized and diverse expressions of motherhood. Social media functions not only as a support tool but also as an empowerment platform, helping mothers find autonomy and self-expression within societal structures.
The Impact of Quality of Work Life Balance on Nurse Turnover Intention in Teaching Hospitals in China
Authors: Liu Yuanyang , Leeniwa Jindapa
Published: June 2024

The fast-paced lifestyle and high work intensity in contemporary society have placed greater demands on individuals' mental well-being, underscoring the increasing importance of achieving a harmonious balance between professional commitments and personal life. In comparison to professionals in other industries, healthcare workers encounter elevated levels of psychological stress. The author conducted an extensive literature search using relevant keywords such as work-life quality, nursing staff, medical industry, turnover, etc., and engaged in thorough reading to explore the research field of this paper. It was discovered that numerous articles focused on healthcare professionals; however, limited attention was given specifically to those working within teaching hospitals. Therefore, we chose this as the starting point for our research.
Practice and Exploration of Water Resources Teaching Reform in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Guo Lixia
Published: June 2024

The water conservancy engineering profession has an important position in the current social development, this paper comprehensively discusses the background, challenges and coping strategies of water conservancy teaching reform in colleges and universities, as well as the future development trend of teaching. Under the background of the new period, the teaching reform of water conservancy in colleges and universities is imperative, so it focuses on the innovation of teaching concepts and contents, the construction of practical teaching bases, as well as suggestions on improving the evaluation system. Finally, the prospects of the application of information technology teaching means and the impact of cross-disciplinary integration on the teaching reform of water conservancy are also discussed.
Vulnerability Assessment and Spatial Pattern Analysis of Earthquake Disaster in Hebei Province
Authors: Ji Sujie , Liang Jindong , Xiao Weihao , Zhang Ziyu , Liu Miao , Yu Haoran , Zhang Yuanda
Published: June 2024

To evaluate the vulnerability of earthquake disaster in Hebei Province and analyze the spatial pattern, the aim is to provide theoretical basis for emergency management departments to prevent and respond to disasters. This study uses the subjective and objective evaluation mechanism, through the integration of analytic hierarchy process and entropy weight method to determine the weight distribution of each index. The assessment model is used to assess the vulnerability of earthquake disasters, and the spatial pattern characteristics are studied by global spatial autocorrelation analysis and LISA clustering analysis.The main conclusions are as follows: (1) The area with the greatest vulnerability to earthquake disaster is Shijiazhuang High-tech Zone (0.761); The lowest value is 0.243 in Qian 'an City, Tangshan City, and there are great differences among some regions. (2) The vulnerability of all counties (cities and districts) in Hebei Province has a positive correlation and aggregation with their spatial locations, and the spatial distribution is low in the whole province, high in the local area, high in the southeast and low in the northwest. (3) It is found that measures such as training health workers and expanding professional emergency management team can reduce the overall level of earthquake disaster vulnerability in Hebei Province.
THE STORY OF ÇELİK GÜLERSOY AND THE ISTANBUL LIBRARY
Authors: Eldeniz Deniz , Saydam Varol
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate the historical process of Çelik Gülersoy Foundation Istanbul Library, which is a library specializes in Istanbul. For this purpose, the formation process of the library will be examined under these main topics: The development phase, the establishment phase and Çelik Gülersoy’s vision for Istanbul Library. Çelik Gülersoy Foundation Istanbul Library has a unique structure in that it consists of many books were written by Gülersoy and his personal collection that he gathered throughout his life and is located in a building that restored according to his vision. In the literature review that conducted, no study was found in the field of Information and Records Management regarding the Çelik Gülersoy Foundation Istanbul Library. The materials used in the study consists of printed sources such as newspaper and magazine articles, books, encyclopedias, travel notes about Istanbul Library, in addition to the information obtained from one-on-one interviews that conducted with former and current library employees. Among the printed sources examined are newspaper and magazine articles, books and travel notes written by Çelik Gülersoy. The methodology used in the study consists of document analysis and one-on-one interview methods. According to the evaluations results, it has been determined that the information obtained from printed sources and one-on-one interviews are mutually supportive, compatible and provide integrity.
Editor’s Introduction to the Special Issue: Reevaluating the Norms of Law and Governance in Islamic Legal History
Authors: Allehbi Mohammed
Published: June 2024

This special issue explores the interplay of the norms of governance and Islamic law in Muslim societies, historically, from the eighteenth to late twentieth centuries, right at the moment when Western colonial powers arose to assert hegemony over the Muslim world. These four essays engage scholarly debates about continuities as well as discontinuities between historical and modern Islamic political–legal paradigms for state laws in imperial, colonial, and postcolonial contexts. Within this debate lies the opportunity to reexamine the modern legacies of early Islamic norms for law and governance as they intersected and diverged in novel ways.
Influence of Thermal Annealing on the Band-Gap of TiO2 Thin Films Produced by the Sol-Gel Method
Authors: Kanmaz İmran , Tomakin Murat , Aytemiz Göksel , Manır Melih , Nevruzoğlu Vagif
Published: June 2024

In our study, we used the spin coating method to produce TiO2 thin films on quartz glass using a solution with a concentration of 0.5M. After the coating process, the samples were dried in air at 100°C. Subsequently, annealing was carried out at four different temperatures, namely 300°C, 500°C, 700°C, and 900°C, for a duration of 60 minutes. Comprehensive analyzes including Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and optical measurements were carried out to investigate the structural and optical properties of the samples. Optical measurements showed that the highest average transmittance values were obtained for samples annealed at 300°C and 500°C, with percentages of 82.33% and 80.25%, respectively. Remarkably, the maximum transmittance of 99.58% was recorded for films annealed at 500°C. Additionally, band-gap calculations were performed using the Tauc method based on optical measurements of samples exposed to different annealing temperatures. According to our results, samples annealed at 300°C, 500°C, 700°C, and 900°C exhibited band-gap values of 3.42eV, 3.40eV, 3.38eV, and 3.29eV, respectively.
Türkiye’de 1934-1938 Yılları Arasında Yapılan Birinci Beş Yıllık Sanayi Planının Gerçekleştirilmesinde Sovyetler Birliği’nden Alınan Kredi Ve Teknik Yardımların Katkıları
Authors: Arbaç İmren
Published: June 2024

Cumhuriyetin ilanından sonra ülke yönetimi askeri ve siyasi başarılarını iktisadi atılımlarla güçlendirme kararlılığında olmuştur. Ülkenin sanayileşmeye başlaması aşamasında ekonomi ve sanayi yönetim uzmanlarının Sovyetler Birliği’nde uygulanan 21 Mart 1921 tarihinde yürürlüğe giren Yeni Ekonomi Politikası başta olmak üzere, diğer ülkelerdeki ekonomi ve sanayinin uygulanma durumunu incelemeye başlanmıştır. Sovyetler Birliği’nde uygulanan beş yıllık sanayi planının başarılı olması, 1929 yılında yaşanan Dünya Ekonomi Krizi’nin olumsuz koşullarını kendi lehine çevirmeyi başarmış bir ülke durumuna gelmesi Türkiye’de büyük ilgi uyandırmış ve Sovyetler Birliği’nin ekonomi planlarıyla ilgili işleyişini incelemek yönünde girişimlerde bulunmuştur. Bu çalışma, Türkiye tarihi açısından büyük öneme sahip olan 1934-1938 yılları arasında birinci beş yıllık sanayi planının uygulanmasında Sovyetler Birliği tarafından Türkiye’ye sağlanan kredinin yanı sıra sanayi planının hazırlanması ve yatırım alanlarının belirlenmesi süreçlerinde uzman ve teknik yardımlar, araştırma yöntemine uygun olarak irdelenmiştir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Arşiv Belgeleri, TBMM Zabıt Cerideleri, süreli yayınlar, resmi gazeteler, makaleler, kitaplar ve Rusya Federasyonu Dış Politika Belgeleri, Rusça süreli yayınlar, makaleler ve kitaplar temeline dayalı olarak araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada Türkiye’nin ilk sanayi planının hazırlanmasında ve planın kapsamının genişletilmesinde Sovyet uzmanları tarafından hazırlanan raporların önemi vurgulanmaktadır.
Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu Öğrencilerinin Deprem Bilgi Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Atalay Ezgi
Published: June 2024

Son yıllarda afetlerin sıklığı ve şiddetinde yaşanan artış, can kayıpları ve ekonomik zararları da beraberinde getirmektedir. Türkiye, dünya genelinde sismik açıdan aktif bir bölge olup, afetler nedeniyle meydana gelen ölümlerin %60’ından fazlası depremlere bağlıdır. Çalışmalar deprem bilgisinin toplumun afetlere karşı direncini etkilediğini göstermektedir. Bu çalışma bireylerin deprem bilgi düzeylerini ve bununla ilişkili faktörlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma grubunu, Türkiye’nin Batı Karadeniz Bölümünde bulunan bir devlet üniversitesinin Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulunda öğrenim gören 403 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcıların depremler hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerini değerlendirebilmek amacıyla daha önce geliştirilen Deprem Bilgi Düzeyi Ölçeği nicel yöntemler kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına bakıldığında cinsiyet, afet yaşama, afet eğitimi alma değişkenlerine göre analiz sonuçlarında anlamlılık bulunurken öğrenim görülen program, sınıf düzeyi ve afet eğitimi alma isteği gibi değişkenlerde anlamlılık saptanmamıştır. Cinsiyet değişkeninde, erkek öğrencilerin deprem bölgeleri dağılışı bilgisi, kadın öğrencilerin deprem bölgeleri dağılışı bilgisinden daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Afet deneyimi değişkeninde, afet yaşayan öğrencilerin afet yaşamayan öğrencilere göre deprem bilgi düzeyleri daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Afet eğitim alma değişkeninde, Deprem Bilgi Düzeyi Ölçeği puan ortalamaları afet eğitimi alan öğrencilerin, afet eğitimi almayanlara göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Sonuçlar doğrultusunda deprem konusunda bilgi ve farkındalık oluşturmak için afet eğitimlerinin önemi anlaşılmıştır.
Rings Whose Pure-Projective Modules Have Maximal or Minimal Projectivity Domain
Authors: Türkoğlu Zübeyir
Published: June 2024

In this study, we investigate the projectivity domain of pure-projective modules. A pure-projective module is called special-pure-projective (s-pure-projective) module if its projectivity domain contains only regular modules. First, we describe all rings whose pure-projective modules are s-pure-projective, and we show that every ring with an s-pure-projective module. Afterward, we research rings whose pure-projective modules are projective or s-pure-projective. Such rings are said to have $*$-property. We determine the right Noetherian rings have $*$-property.
Lattice of Subinjective Portfolios of Modules
Authors: Durğun Yilmaz
Published: June 2024

Given a ring $R$, we study its right subinjective profile $\mathfrak{siP}(R)$ to be the collection of subinjectivity domains of its right $R$-modules. We deal with the lattice structure of the class $\mathfrak{siP}(R)$. We show that the poset $(\mathfrak{siP}(R),\subseteq)$ forms a complete lattice, and an indigent $R$-module exists if $\mathfrak{siP}(R)$ is a set. In particular, if $R$ is a generalized uniserial ring with $J^{2}(R)=0$, then the lattice $(\mathfrak{siP}(R),\subseteq,\wedge, \vee)$ is Boolean.
Some Properties of the Generalized Leonardo Numbers
Authors: Alp Yasemin
Published: June 2024

In this study, various properties of the generalized Leonardo numbers, which are one of the generalizations of Leonardo numbers, have been investigated. Additionally, some identities among the generalized Leonardo numbers have been obtained. Furthermore, some identities between Fibonacci numbers and generalized Leonardo numbers have been provided. In the last part of the study, binomial sums of generalized Leonardo numbers have been derived. The results obtained for generalized Leonardo numbers are reduced to Leonardo numbers.
The Role of Kyai's Charismatic Leadership in Mitigating Religious Intolerance and Radicalism in Pesantren
Authors: Ali Nasith
Published: June 2024

This research discusses the critical role of kyai's charismatic leadership in mitigating religious intolerance and radicalism in pesantren. Kyai, as the primary leader in pesantren, has a significant influence in shaping the attitudes and thoughts of the santri. This research was conducted based on a field analysis study, followed by literature research incorporating various scientific arguments and information from relevant literature sources. This research was implemented at Pondok Pesantren Sabilurrosyad Gasek as a sample object, involving kyai, santri, and the surrounding community. Through his charisma and authority, the kyai can effectively convey the values of religious moderation to the santri. The approach taken by the kyai, which emphasizes the values of deliberation, balance, and tolerance, helps the santri understand religious teachings in a balanced manner and avoid radical attitudes. Islamic boarding schools also play a role in instilling religious moderation values through a well-structured religious education curriculum. Thus, the charismatic leadership of kyai is at the forefront of reducing religious intolerance and radicalism in pesantren, forming a generation of santri who understand religious teachings comprehensively and moderately, and contributing to creating an inclusive and peaceful society.
Rekonsiderasi Makna Tartīl di dalam Al-Qur’an dan Terjemah Kemenag (Studi Analisis Linguistik)
Authors: Khozinul Alim  , Izhar Musyafa
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hipotesa penulis terhadap ketidakkonsistenan penerjemahan al-Qur’an Kemenag di dalam menerjemahkan makna tartīl. Penulis mencoba untuk meninjau ulang penerjemahan makna tartīl tersebut dengan menggunakan metode analisis linguistik dan mengkomparisakannya dengan penafsiran para mufasir terhadap makna kata tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah adanya perbedaan antara al-Qur’an dan Terjemah Kemenag dengan pemaknaan yang diberikan mufasir-mufasir muktabar di dalam memaknai kata tartīl, penerjemahan al-Qur’an dan Terjemah Kemenag juga dinilai kurang sesuai dengan gramatikal kaidah ilmu nahwu dan shorof terhadap pemaknaan kata tersebut dan juga cenderung tidak konsisten jika dikomparasikan dengan ayat lain yang memiliki susunan kalimat yang sama. Penulis juga mencoba merekomendasikan untuk diadakan peninjauan ulang (rekonsiderasi) terhadap penerjemahan kata tartīl dengan dua cara yaitu merekonsiderasi secara internal dan merekonsiderasi secara eksternal.
Pemanfaatan Data Satelit Himawari-8 dalam Analisis Kejadian Hujan Lebat di Jombang
Authors: Sulistiyono Wahyu , Tuna Miranda Sahfira , Ramadhan Shandy Alhaq
Published: June 2024

On February 2, 2021, flooding struck Jombang, damaging 38 houses and public facilities due to heavy rainfall from cumulonimbus clouds. The analysis of convective cloud development using Himawari-8 Satellite with RGB Day Convective Storm, 24H-Microphysics, Airmass, and Cloud Convective Overlay methods revealed that the microphysics phase occurred in two different phases on February 1 and 2. The peak temperature of the Cb cloud during the development phase ranged from -20 to -60°C. Convective cloud clusters originated from the Java Sea and the Southern Sea. The peak cloud formation occurred at 12:00 UTC on February 1 and 2. Increased updraft and thickness intensity strengthened convective cloud formation. During the decay phase, downdraft increased with a decrease in cloud distribution, as observed in the Day Convective Storm and 24H-Microphysics images.
Interpretasi Fase Awan dengan Metode CCO Dan RGB pada Data Satelit Himawari-9 di DKI Jakarta (Studi Kasus: 1 Januari 2023)
Authors: Giananti Attiya Shakila , Darmawan Yahya , Mulya Aditya
Published: June 2024

Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world so it receives large amounts of energy from solar radiation which makes it the most active convective region in the world. In December and January, DKI Jakarta tends to experience the rainy season. On January 1 2023, BMKG gave an early warning that it would rain in Jakarta. Reporting from several news reports, in the new year 2023, Jakarta was hit by heavy rain. Cloud phase analysis is needed to determine the potential for rain. This research identifies cloud phases using Himawari-9 satellite image data which is then processed using the Cloud Convective Overlays (CCO) method and the Red Green Blue (RGB) method. The CCO method can identify the distribution of cumulonimbus clouds and the RGB method can determine the flow of air masses, the type of air mass (Airmass), identify cloud phase, and the presence of high clouds containing ice (Day Convective Storm, Day Natural Color, and Cloud Phase Distinction ). The data used are bands 3 (0.6 µm), 5 (1.6 µm), 7 (3.7 µm), 8 (6.2 µm), 10 (7.3 µm), 12 (9.6 µm), 13 (10 .4 µm), and 15 (12.4 µm) at 7.00, 8.00, 9.00, 10.00, 11.00, 12.00, 13.00, and 14.00 WIB (GMT+7). The data was processed and visualized using Grid Analysis and Display System (GrADS) and GMSLPD SATAID software.
Distribution Patterns and Accessibility of Health Facilities Analysis Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in Badung District, Indonesia
Authors: Nafisa Syahla Yuma , Hadibasyir Hamim Zaky , Sigit Agus Anggoro , Wibowo Afif Ari , Sasmi Annisa Trisnia
Published: June 2024

Badung District is located in Bali Island, a famous and most-visited island tourists destination in Indonesia. Tourists generally understand that health is one of the important things in their lives, as well as the need for travel. The problem found is that the public does not fully comprehend the details regarding the location of the health centre, both the address and reliable contact person. In an emergency, people find it difficult to know the location of the nearest health centre so they can get treatment and service quickly. In this research, qualitative descriptive research was used, based on secondary data. The Average Nearest Neighbor method was used as the data analysis method to analyze the distribution pattern of health facilities in Badung Regency, aimed to determine the distribution pattern of health facilities in Badung Regency. The results of the calculation revealed the Nearest Neighbor Ratio value of 1.055839 or T= 1.055839. It showed that the distribution pattern of health facilities in Badung Regency was random. The accessibility of health centre health facilities to settlement areas was highest in the Abiansemal sub-district with a coverage area of 22.33 km2, of which the settlement area was 65.52 km2 or 34%, while the lowest coverage was in the Petang sub-district with 1.75 km2 and an area settlements of 91.98 km2 or 2.67%. The highest accessibility of hospital health facilities was in the Kuta District area with a coverage area of 21.16 km2 with a settlement area of 8.8 km2 or 32.25%.
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Dana Desa dalam Pembangunan Infrastruktur di Desa La’bo’ Kecamatan Sanggalangi Kabupaten Toraja Utara
Authors: Biringan Julien , Supit Arie
Published: June 2024

The research used an exploratory descriptive-qualitative approach, collecting data through interviews and documentation from La'bo' Village government agencies. Geographical characteristics influence the village's development, with agricultural land covering 39.6% of its area. Infrastructure development, including roads and highways, is crucial for community mobility. Village Funds (APBN) contributed 91.5% of total costs during 2019–2023. Road maintenance is the most expensive type, followed by concrete rebate and irrigation construction. Despite a decrease in funding due to the COVID-19 pandemic, economic recovery in 2021, 2022, and 2023 is expected to resume infrastructure development. The choice of materials and weather conditions also impact the construction and maintenance processes.