bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
De las muchas fundaciones de G.A.T.E.P.A.C. Aizpurúa y la exposición de arquitectura y pintura modernas. San Sebastián 1930
Authors: Garitaonaindía de Vera José Ramón
Published: October 2022

Uno de los aspectos que comúnmente ha sido aceptado por la historiografía reciente fuera de debate y discusión es el que relaciona la fundación del GATEPAC con un acontecimiento puntual acaecido en Zaragoza a principio de los años treinta. En escasas ocasiones han sido evidenciados aquellos acontecimientos que rodearon y precedieron su fundación, así como la relevancia que pudieran haber tenido en su consecución y constitución. Nos referimos fundamentalmente a la "Exposición de Arquitectura y Pintura Modernas" que tuvo lugar en San Sebastián en 1930, y que fue definida como la mas importante muestra de arte de vanguardia nacional en aquellos tumultuosos años. Por otra parte, el Grupo Norte de esta formación ha sido habitualmente relegado a un término de acompañamiento, que no se justifica a tenor de la labor desempeñada por miembros tan representativos y cruciales dentro de la vanguardia arquitectónica nacional como, por citar algún ejemplo, puedan ser Vallejo, Labayen, Bilbao, Zarranz, o -muy especialmente- Aizpurúa, así como aquellos mecanismos que su ímpetu y determinación pusieron en funcionamiento.
El Beato de Liébana
Authors: Bassegoda Nonell Juan
Published: October 2022

Recientemente ha sido recuperado el códice visigótico del siglo X que fue sustraído en 1996 del Museo Diocesano de la Seu d'Urgell. Se trata de un valioso ejemplar de los 32 que integran el conjunto de los "Beatos", serie de códices de los siglos IX al XII depositados en diversas colecciones distribuidas por todo el mundo. Los libros son copia de un original desaparecido atribuido al Beato de Liébana, y fechado en el año 776.

Inspirados fundamentalmente en el Apocalipsis de San Juan, los libros contienen esencialmente comentarios del Beato de Liébana al Libro del Apocalipsis, y de San Jerónimo al profeta Daniel, completándose en cada caso con textos diversos y exquisitas miniaturas de gran preciosismo. Desconocemos cómo llegó a Cataluña el Beato de la Seu d'Urgell. Ya en el siglo XII figura en un inventario hecho para la catedral, pero su peculiar iconografía, su estilo y su escritura sugieren emplazar su origen en otros entornos.
La elocuencia de la arquitectura dibujada: la referencia vital del horizonte
Authors: Pozo José Manuel
Published: October 2022

Desde el siglo XVIII hasta nuestros días ha sido continuo el progreso en el dominio de los lenguajes gráficos útiles para idear y representar lo arquitectura. El modo distinto en el que los arquitectos se sirven de ellos revela asimismo lo evolución en el modo de entender lo arquitectura y el hombre. Actualmente, superados ciertos tópicos ligados o los postulados teóricos de las vanguardias, parece necesario plantearse la recuperación del recurso la perspectivo cónica.
La ciudad entre tradición y ruptura. Arquitectura y urbanismo en los inicios del siglo XX
Authors: Luque José
Published: October 2022

El artículo examina la aportación a la construcción de la disciplina urbanística por parte de tres arquitectos formados en el academicismo. Eugène Hénard, Tony Garnier y Otto Wagner. El examen, a través de sus obras, de la dialéctica producida entre tradición y ruptura muestra las virtualidades de sus propuestas, al mismo tiempo que desvela la continuidad de la arquitectura moderna respecto al academicismo Beaux Arts.
Reseña del Congreso
Authors: Pozo José Manuel
Published: October 2022

Los días 16 y 17 de marzo de 2000 tuvo lugar en la Escuela de Arquitectura de la Universidad de Navarra el Congreso Internacional “Los años 50: la arquitectura española y su compromiso con la historia”, dedicado al estudio de la historia de la arquitectura española contemporánea.
Englishness frente a moderness. Casas modernas en la Inglaterra de los años 30
Authors: Otxotorena Juan Miguel
Published: October 2022

Este estudio pretende constituir una primera aproximación a la revisión de las realizaciones modernas de la Inglaterra de los años 30 en el terreno de la vivienda unifamiliar y colectiva. Como es sabido, el período de entreguerras constituye el de la llegada a Londres de los ideales y los métodos del Movimiento Moderno; y, en buena medida, delimita el espacio de su vigencia, siempre discutida e insegura: precaria y relativamente marginal. Las páginas que siguen evocan de modo sumario algunos de los aspectos significativos de su experiencia en el campo residencial; y tratan de iniciar una cierta clarificación del panorama que componen sus empeños y desafíos, sus ambiciones y tentativas.
Trazas de un arquitecto medieval. ‘Monteas’ para la catedral de Sevilla
Authors: Ruiz de la Rosa José Antonio , Rodríguez Estévez Juan Clemente
Published: October 2022

En los últimos años se han detectado ciertos trazados sobre las fábricas góticas de la Catedral de Sevilla. Desde finales de 1995, se trabaja sobre un importante número de incisiones en las solerías cerámicas que cubren las bóvedas de las naves laterales y capillas de la zona sur-suroeste de la Catedral, sospechándose que podrían ser grafismos arquitectónicos. En tal caso, se trata de monteas que presentan cualidades de valor incuestionable al constituir la etapa final del diseño de las cubiertas. Su representación implica directamente a las formas y piezas respectivas ubicadas en tales niveles: hiladas de sillares, arbotantes, pináculos, contrafuertes, ventanas, barandas, cornisas y molduras, etc. Este artículo trata sobre el proceso seguido para realizar esta investigación.
¿Un ‘discours aux architectes’?
Authors: Golan Romy
Published: October 2022

El artículo retorna sobre el profundo impacto que produjeron los temas reaccionarios en la modernidad francesa tras la Primera Guerra Mundial. Para ello, considera el regionalismo en las permutaciones de la Segunda Guerra Mundial y explica sus diferentes significados en Italia y Alemania como base interpretativa para el caso de España. Aplica la distinción entre el regionalismo, el parroquialismo y el provincialismo, considera su susceptibilidad a las condiciones de neo-, pseudo-, y faux-, y diferencia los conceptos de hibricidad y eclecticismo Beaux-Arts. Estas condiciones llevan a su fin la distancia de la obra de Le corbusier con el regionalismo en los años 30. Después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial lo vernacular reemplazó al regionalismo y Gran Bretaña emergió por su posición insular respecto a la vanguardia histórica europea, que por su antagonismo entre el romanticismo, nuevo humanismo, nuevo empirismo, nueva pintoresca y el abandono atropellado vernacular del nuevo brutalismo, consigue crear una ruptura con los años de entreguerras.
El regalo de los Löw-Beer
Authors: Millán López Juan
Published: October 2022

La casa Tugendhat es un edificio con misterio. Empezó a recibir, desde el mismo momento en que fue terminada y después a lo largo de todo el siglo XX, una atención realmente viva y absorbente por parte de críticos, editores y moradores. En este artículo se analizan, desde un punto de vista no sólo disciplinar, algunos aspectos de esa leyenda inacabada y se realiza un acercamiento a su sentido más original.
El diseño de centros comerciales en América
Authors: Ward Evan R.
Published: October 2022

"Hace tiempo, en las ciudades, la plaza mayor era el lugar de compras preferido. Las ciudades crecieron y el comercio quedó prisionero en ese “centro” que ya nunca sería [su centro comercial real] ... Para mucha gente, ir a comprar al centro histórico es toda una proeza y una fuente de frustraciones. Este estadio de la actividad comercial está llegando a su fin. La era del centro comercial está empezando".
La dimensión arquitectónica del 'planning' británico: 'amenity'
Authors: Aseguinolaza Izaskun
Published: October 2022

Es indudable el éxito que el Urban Design ha supuesto para la identificación y la búsqueda de la calidad urbana, a través de un instrumento y una práctica específica. Sin embargo, su configuración como una disciplina independiente del Planning ha significado la renuncia por parte de éste a los aspectos formales que lo habían caracterizado desde el inicio de la legislación urbanística inglesa: la Housing and Town Planning Act de 1909.

Este artículo trata de desvelar cómo las aspiraciones que se plantea el Urban Design fueron ya asumidas por el Physical Planning hasta los años setenta. En este sentido, se identifica la calidad urbana con el concepto de la Amenity propuesto ya por la ley de 1909. La identificación de la Amenity con la belleza urbana propuesta por Patrick Abercrombie y su formulación del Civic Design apoyan esta interpretación.
Vigencia de Tafuri. Consideraciones sobre la crítica contemporánea de arquitectura en América Latina
Authors: Liernur Jorge Francisco
Published: October 2022

Es evidente que la crítica de arquitectura tiene un papel importante en la formación de la opinión pública no especializada. A pesar de que, por ejemplo, su presencia en los medios periodísticos, no sólo en América Latina, aún sea escasa. Aunque deben estar estrechamente relacionadas, no debe confundirse esta función con la desempeñada en el campo profesional. El presente artículo desarrolla unas cuantas observaciones en torno a la relación entre la crítica periodística y la crítica especializada desde las ideas ya planteadas por Manfredo Tafuri. En este sentido, la crítica actual en el Cono Sur de Latina merece una revisón profunda.
Dibujando en la Cartuja de Ema. Ventanas y rampas en la obra de Le Corbusier
Authors: Zaparaín Hernández Fernando
Published: October 2022

El joven Le Corbusier visitó la Cartuja de Ema, cerca de Florencia, en 1907 y 1911. Siempre asoció esas visitas de juventud con sus propuestas posteriores para la nueva vivienda colectiva. En sus dibujos se entiende la celda monacal como un mecanismo de visión y control del territorio. Aquí tuvo también una de sus primeras experiencias de la rampa como fundamento de la arquitectura dinámica.
Análisis estadístico comparativo de materiales cerámicos de época romana y actuales en la provincia de Sevilla
Authors: Flores Vicente , Barrios Jesús , Guiraúm-Pérez Alfonso
Published: October 2022

A partir del análisis químico de una selección de 168 piezas cerámicas de construcción de época romana y actuales, se ha llevado a cabo un análisis estadístico con el objeto de estudiar las posibles diferencias y similitudes entre las muestras y a su vez entre los distintos yacimientos de procedencia. El estudio se ha realizado con el programa informático "statistica", mediante histogramas de frecuencia de los distintos componentes y análisis factorial.
Impacto en el medio ambiente de los residuos de construcción
Authors: Huete-Fuertes Ricardo
Published: October 2022

Es conocida la permanente y progresiva agresión que para el medio ambiente se produce por el vertido incontrolado de los residuos procedentes de la actividad constructora, lo cual afecta de forma grave a la calidad higiénica y visual del entorno natural. Se precisa una actuación política, administrativa y técnica que reduzca sus consecuencias al aportar nuevos conocimientos y experiencias en la cuantificación, identificación y evaluación de los residuos de la construcción y de los vertederos, y permita avanzar en la elaboración de un plan que establezca medidas y actuaciones a adoptar para reducir la producción de escombros y el impacto de su vertido disponiendo los vertederos necesarios en cantidad y ubicación adecuadas, y regulando con garantía y eficacia el vertido de escombros.
Estructuras de bambú en la arquitectura moderna
Authors: Silva Horacio , Comoglio Susana , Terán Arturo , Méndez-Muñoz José-Antonio , Sabaté María-Fernanda
Published: October 2022

El Proyecto Bambú de la Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo de la U.N.T. se propone mejorar las técnicas populares en una primera etapa y desarrollar otras tipologías estructurales y constructivas al haber verificado las enormes posibilidades que ofrecen las bambúseas. El resultado puede ser el desarrollo de una arquitectura genuinamente orgánica con auténticas ventajas económicas, tecnológicas y ecológicas con grandes posibilidades de constituirse en un sólido factor de desarrollo de las economías regionales coadyuvando además a un desarrollo sustentable.
La expresión de la tecnología
Authors: Pozo-Municio José Manuel
Published: October 2022

La elección de este edificio para caracterizar la nueva orientación de la revista no se puede, indudablemente, considerar casual.

De una parte, es claro que no se trata de uno de los edificios más celebrados por la crítica, que apenas ha aparecido recogido en las revistas de arquitectura. Pero presenta, como se verá en estas páginas, interesantes logros de progreso constructivo, apoyados en el diseño de sus instalaciones y de su estructura, que han permitido una construcción eficaz, rápida y prácticamente 'seca', que posee además una extraordinaria luminosidad en los espacios interiores y una gran versatilidad, que se pueden proponer

como ejemplares para este tipo de edificios de carácter administrativo.
Espacio habitable externo y vivienda social personal
Authors: Pozo-Municio José Manuel
Published: October 2022

El presente texto acerca el conjunto habitacional de Vila Nova da Telha, en Maia (Porto-Portugal), realizado por los arquitectos Joao Alvaro Rocha y Francisco Portugal e Gomes. Se ocupa de analizar los espacios creados por los arquitectos en el entorno de los bloques, y su relación con el propio espacio habitable de las viviendas.
De las barras deslizantes al módulo
Authors: Martín-Gómez César
Published: October 2022

El edificio que se analiza nació en unas circunstancias muy particulares que condicionaron completamente su concepción, crecimiento y desarrollo

interno: tal y como se narra en la Memoria del Proyecto, la combinación de cambios organizativos en la empresa promotora del proyecto,

así como las demandas oscilantes del mercado hacían que la separación física entre los diferentes departamentos se considerara inaceptable

para el correcto funcionamiento del proyecto empresarial. Obviamente, esto repercutió necesariamente en el diseño de lo interno, de las instalaciones.
Material, función, forma
Authors: Hernández-Minguillón Rufino
Published: October 2022

En una época dominada por la simplicidad de principios y de búsquedas, la pretensión de una obra de alcanzar el arcaico y parece que olvidado equilibrio vitrubiano puede antojarse una tarea estéril. Vivimos en la era de los medios. Un momento en el que el valor de un objeto, de una idea, de una persona, se mide por su presencia en los medios de comunicación. Una presencia siempre escueta e impactante, como exige la parca dedicación que se espera del destinatario. El resultado: imágenes fragmentarias, frases llamativas, currículos delirantes. Poco importan la concepción espacial de la obra, su adecuación al uso o la correcta y ajustada utilización de medios físicos. Podríamos pensar que existe una deuda con la creación virtual de la ficción cinematográfica, pero no cabe tal ya que ésta pretende de forma opuesta generar una idea total a partir de materiales y técnicas fragmentarias mientras aquélla sólo busca una imagen parcial o una idea falsa.
Estudio de la estructura del edificio sede del Parlamento de Navarra
Authors: Aldariz Jesús
Published: October 2022

La actuación tiene por objeto recuperar el edificio existente, con la premisa fundamental de mantener la fachada exterior acorde a su aspecto original y desarrollando una estructura interna que permita adecuar los espacios al nuevo uso del edificio. La complejidad de este tipo de actuaciones viene marcada por la obligación de combinar elementos existentes, que deben ser rehabilitados, con elementos estructurales de nueva implantación. Por lo tanto, esta actuación conlleva una problemática estructural que se diferencia de las actuaciones convencionales de edificación de nueva planta, principalmente en los siguientes aspectos: primero, por la necesidad de proceder a la previa consolidación y afianzamiento de la estructura original a rehabilitar; durante la fase de proyecto, y como segundo aspecto, por la resolución del diseño de la estructura, resultado de la necesidad de introducir elementos intermedios, de transición y unión, entre la estructura original y la de nueva ejecución; y, en tercer lugar, a lo largo de la dirección de los trabajos, por el incremento de la complejidad del proceso constructivo como consecuencia del mantenimiento de los muros de carga existentes y su participación en la misión resistente del edificio.
Análisis del entorno social
Authors: Navas Alex
Published: October 2022

El gran mito de la modernidad, el valor que adora el moderno y que suplanta al bien y a la verdad de los clásicos, es el progreso. alimentado por la ciencia y la tecnología, apunta a la instauración de una sociedad perfecta
Covid and Social Engineering
Authors: Thunder David
Published: October 2022

We cannot deal with COVID-19 if we do not learn from historical social engineering failures.
Paternidad, maternidad y vida doméstica en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Hurtado Rafael
Published: October 2022

Conciliar la vida doméstica familiar y la vida profesional es un reto en el mundo corporativo.
Entrevista a Jaume Aurell
Authors: Pérez-Caro José-Antonio
Published: October 2022

Tras nueve años al frente del Instituto, Jaume destaca la vigencia de sus fundamentos y la necesidad, hoy más que nunca, del diálogo entre empresa y humanismo.
Conflicts and Cooperation: A Game Theory Analysis of the Israeli–Palestinian Conflict
Authors: Tefel-Escudero Alexia
Published: October 2022

"The Nations must continue to learn war, in order not to fight!"

Robert J. Aumann
Natalidad y riqueza: enseñanzas del caso chino
Authors: Navas Alejandro
Published: October 2022

En economía y geopolítica la población se considera un factor determinante para la prosperidad de las naciones. Eso explica las tendencias actuales de la economía mundial
«Compliance»: una inversión en valores intangibles como fundamento de la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial
Authors: Hermoso-de-Mendoza Javier
Published: October 2022

El empresario cada vez es más consciente de que la sociedad demanda compliance en la empresa. Es una inversión en valores intangibles y supone una ventaja competitiva en el mercado globalizado. Mejora la imagen pública de la empresa y contribuye a mejorar la reputación
The Anthropological Crisis of the XXI Century: The Expression and the Church’s Response to Its Forms in Catholic Schools
Authors: Vasiliauskaite (sr. Gabriele OSB) Ausra , Blinstrubis Stasys
Published: October 2022

Research problem: in the XXI century the values of the consumer society are not only underestimated by human spiritual needs, but also by the person and his religious dimensions. There is a need for the Church to respond to the various forms of anthropological crisis (AC), especially in Catholic schools (CS), to help educators understand the expression of the existing AC by recognizing it and  by being prepared to have a response, hence conveying it to the younger generation. This research, which have not been discussed on the theoretical level, will help define AC (there are many different descriptions of this phenomenon, but there is no unified  definition), presenting its expression and formulating the Church’s response to forms of AC in CS. The role of the educator is becoming very important, in answering the question: How will the pupils receive the response and what position will they take in this respect through their learning in the CS? This research is important for the Catholic religious education, at least on the  theoretical level; there will be a clear expression of the AC of the XXI century and the Church’s response to its forms in an attempt to define the role of the educator in this perspective.
Team climate and job satisfaction in a Mobile Emergency Care Service
Authors: Carmo Hercules de Oliveira , Peduzzi Marina , Tronchin Daisy Maria Rizatto
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the team climate and job satisfaction in a Mobile Emergency Care Service (SAMU). Method: this is a quantitative, exploratory-descriptive study. The sample corresponded to 95 workers, allocated in 40 teams of a SAMU in the Metropolitan Region of the city of São Paulo. We applied three instruments: sociodemographic/labor characterization; Team Climate Inventory; and Job Satisfaction Scale-S20/23, validated for Brazil. Descriptive statistics were used for data analysis. Results: the total score of team climate was high both among workers (194.5 points; SD = 21) and among teams (197.7 points; SD = 18.4). Satisfaction had a mean total score of 4.5 (SD = 0.4), for workers, and 4.6 points (SD = 0.6), for teams. As for the climate, “Team participation” and “Support for new ideas” obtained agreement percentages >70% in all propositions. Regarding job satisfaction, there was a percentage of concordance >80% in the three dimensions. Conclusion: the findings show a positive perception of workers about team climate and job satisfaction, supporting SAMU management in promoting a favorable environment for professional practice.
Individualism and Archaic Order of Society in The 'Greek Worldview' of Max Wundt
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Russian Federation, Trendelkamp Tim
Published: October 2022

In this article the Problem of the development of Individualism during the cource of the history of ancient Greece as described by Max Wundt is discussed. The development of Sophism is observed. Then, the philosophical Systems of Plato and Aristotle are being discussed as solutions to the problem of Greek individualism. Inner contradicitons in Max Wundt's argument in favour of Platonism are being discovered. Aristotelian arguments against the radical ascetic platonic system as described by Max Wundt are being given. The main material of this research are original texts of Max Wundt. The main subject of research is Max Wundts text "Greek Ideology". This text is read and analyzed to illucidate its inner philosophical systematic. The main method is thus the method of conceptual and systematic analysis. This analysis is combined with own commentary, to make an intuitive philosophical access easier for the reader. The aristotelian arguments against a radical ascetic style of culture and constitution of state are of surprising efficiency and sophisticated. These arguments have been studied and were better understood. The development of the problem of individualism in the course of the ancient Greek history can now be better understood. The concept of the naive archaic collectivism as explained by Max Wundt provides a further understanding of the motivating forces behind authoritarian and collectivist political systems. The meaning of the Greek tragedy and the works of Homer during the course of the development of Greek invdividualism can now be better understood. Inner contradicitions in the argumentation of Max Wundt have been discovered. Max Wundt gave an important text to better understand the development of ancient Greek individualism and the problems this development entails from his point of view. The discussion between the point of view of Max Wundt, who is supporting Platonism, with the arguments of Aristotle, gave a lot of insight into possible arguments in favor of different solutions in overcoming 'Sophistic' phases of the historical development of socio-cultural entities. My further research will pay attention to the political philosophy of Aristotle, which is centered around the concept of the „Doctrine of the Mean“. I suppose that this study can supply some interesting new insights and arguments for questions of political philosophy of concern to the thinkers of the „Conservative Revolution“ in Germany at the beginning of the 20th century. I also think that historical research of Max Wundt's concept of „naive archaic individualism“ could be of interest. But perhaps it is just a working hypothesis to create a coherent philosophical picture of the development of ancient greece society and ancient greek thought.
From the Principle of Objectivity of Scientific Knowledge to the Reconstruction of Different Situations of Knowledge Production
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Rozin Vadim
Published: October 2022

The article proposes to move from the principle of objectivity of scientific knowledge to the reconstruction of different situations of knowledge production. To do this, it is first shown that this principle does not work in the humanities and social sciences and has partially ceased to work in natural science (in the field of micro and macro phenomena). A scheme of the genesis of the principle of objectivity is outlined (the need to substantiate knowledge in the natural sciences, the proposals of Kant and Hume). As an alternative to the principle of objectivity, a reconstruction of different situations of knowledge production is proposed, containing two plans: including an external position, on the assumption that we know how everything really happened, and a borrowed one, in which the concept of cognition of those subjects that are subject to analysis is characterized. To demonstrate the logic of this reconstruction, several situations of the production of new knowledge are considered: using schemes (Plato’s work), ideas about thinking (Aristotle), mathematics and experiment (Galileo), interpretations of the researcher (Z. Bauman). Criteria for the truth and effectiveness of new knowledge, which differ significantly in the natural and human sciences, are discussed. For the natural sciences, it is a mathematical description of the processes and mechanisms of a certain natural phenomenon, as well as an experiment that makes it possible to calculate and predict, and create engineering structures. For the humanities, it is an interpretation of a phenomenon that ensures its understanding and use in certain audiences. Since the social sciences are focused on solving two problems at once (the ability to calculate and predict social processes and to comprehend (understand) the social actors who initiated these processes and act in them), insofar as the criteria of authenticity and effectiveness in the social sciences partially coincide with the criteria of the natural sciences indicated here, partly humanitarian.
Methodological Analysis in the Specifics of the Ecosystem Approach
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Russian Federation, Berezova Tatyana
Published: October 2022

The global trend towards digital transformation opens up new opportunities for every economic entity, intensifies the transformation of business processes in the system of accounting and analytical support, and is not limited to the introduction of new technologies. In the current situation, scientific approaches to the study of accounting and analytical systems, such as evolutionary, institutional, structural, etc., are applied in isolation from each other, and do not take into account all the interrelations and conditions of the functioning of economic entities. The ecosystem approach is proposed as a new theoretical and methodological basis. The ecosystem approach in scientific research involves the consideration of the object of study as an ecosystem. The purpose of this article is a methodological analysis of the subject field associated with the concept of ‘ecosystems’. In the course of the research a mixed methodology was used, which included the method of content analysis of publications of foreign and Russian authors, in-depth bibliographic analysis, study and synthesis of theoretical material devoted to the research topic, as well as systematization and grouping of the obtained data. The analysis identified four main research discourses of the ecosystem approach: entrepreneurial ecosystem, business ecosystem, innovation ecosystem and platform ecosystem. Their underlying aspects, key components and the focus of research on the concepts are identified. It is revealed that the term ‘ecosystem’ is applied to various ontological units (environment, stakeholders, platforms, business models, universities, etc.) and focuses on analysis (ecosystem strategy, value proposition, etc.). It is concluded that when using the ecosystem approach in scientific work, it is necessary to specify within which discourse the study is conducted and what the level of analysis is focused on.
Pragmatics of “Memoriality” through the Lens of Museum Criticism
Authors:   State Memorial Historical-Literary and Natural-Landscape Museum-Reserve of “Mikhailovskoye”, Pskov Region, Russian Federation, Kozmin Vyacheslav
Published: October 2022

The “ruins” of cultural institutions have become the subject of sustained academic interest today. Traditional ideas about the educational mission of museums, the principles of museum exhibits are a thing of the past, are essentially rethought, replaced by new formats. The article aims to analyze the trends that have emerged in museum practice in the last decade. One of them is the actualization of the principles of museum criticism as a developing interdisciplinary field. The gap between museum theory and practice has been considered and discussed many times. The 3rd issue of the journal “Ideas and Ideals” for 2021 published texts united in the heading “Museum in Contemporary Culture” and allowed to speak about the unity of views [3, 8, 16]. One cannot but agree with the opinion of the authors that museum criticism, along with criticism of art, literature, music (as, finally, restaurant or sports), predetermines various cultural priorities and extremely problematizes the sphere of taste preferences. In this regard, the need for critically informed practice takes on a pragmatic aspect. It is on this basis that a new idea is formulated about the possibilities of interaction between a professional museum worker and a modern visitor. The postulation of the significance of the “critical approach” in the professional self-determination of the museum is of fundamental importance. It is internal criticism as a necessary corrective factor that makes it possible to maintain the academic status of museology as an independent field of scientific activity.
Lösemi hastalığının temel türlerinden ALL ve KML malignitelerinin grafik sinir ağları ve bulanık mantık algoritması ile sınıflandırılması
Authors: AKALIN Fatma , YUMUŞAK Nejat
Published: October 2022

Beyaz kan hücresi kanseri olan lösemi, yaşam kalitesini düşüren ve ilerleyen aşamalarda ölüme sebep olabilen maliyeti yüksek bir malignitedir. Farklı yaş gruplarında görülebilen bu hastalığın erken ve doğru teşhisinin sağlanması tedavi sürecini etkilemekte ve hastalığın ilerlemesini engellemektedir. Bu çalışmada löseminin temel türlerinden olan ALL ve KML malignitelerinin sınıflandırılması amaçlanmıştır. Genetik temelli maligniteler olan bu türlerin ayırt edilmesinde DNA’da bir mutasyon sonucunda beliren BCR-ABL geni analiz edilmiştir. Tıp dünyasında BCR-ABL geni üzerinden mevcut türlerin ayırt edilmesi hususunda PCR tekniği kullanılarak değerlendirmeler yapılabilmektedir. Teşhis ve tedavi sürecindeki maliyetin ve zamanın indirgenmesi amacıyla disiplinlerarası çalışmalar da mevcuttur . İki aşamadan oluşan bu çalışmanın ilk aşamasında farklı nükleotit uzunluklarına sahip ALL ve KML DNA dizilimlerinin spektral yoğunluk bilgisi sinyal işleme teknikleri kullanılarak spektogramlara yansıtılmıştır. Ardından CNN ve GNN teknolojilerinin hibrit yaklaşımı olan DGCNN teknolojisi ile ALL ve KML malignitelerine ait spektogramlar sınıflandırılmıştır. Ancak nükleotitlerin farklı uzunluklarda olmasından dolayı spektogramlar üzerinde net ifadeler elde edilememiştir. Çalışmanın ikinci aşamasında farklı uzunluklara sahip DNA dizilimleri, kodon dağılımlarının esas alındığı entropi temelli haritalama tekniği ile sayısallaştırılmıştır. Sayısallaştırılan bu dizilimler üzerinden çıkarılan istatiktiksel ve yapısal özellikler uyarlanabilir bulanık mantık algoritması ile sınıflandırılarak nükleotit uzunluğundan bağımsız bir çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Böylece KML ve ALL malignitelerinin sınıflandırılmasında %80’lik bir başarı düzeyi yakalanmıştır.
Metal malzeme yüzeylerinin yapıştırma işlemlerinde atmosferik basınçlı plazma uygulamasının etkisi
Authors: KANBİR Öyküm , TAŞYAKAN Emel , ÇAVDAR Kadir
Published: October 2022

Atmosferik basınçlı plazma (ABP) uygulamaları, hızlı ve kolay-stabil şekilde malzeme yüzeylerine uygulanabilirliğinden ve vakum altında yapılan plazma uygulamalarına göre çok sayıda avantaja sahip olduğundan dolayı günümüzde birçok alanda ön plana çıkmaya başlamıştır. ABP ile malzemelerin yüzey enerjilerinin, yapışma davranışlarının ve yüzey mekanik özelliklerinin iyileştirilmesi mümkündür. Bu bağlamda metal malzemelerin yapıştırılması işleminde daha detaylı araştırmalar yapılarak süreç parametrelerinin ortaya konulmasına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ABP uygulamasının, galvaniz kaplamalı çelikler (H300LAD) ile paslanmaz çeliklerin (H300LA) yapıştırma bağının dayanımları üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır. Deney parametreleri olarak iki farklı malzeme (H300LAD ve H300LA), iki farklı yapıştırıcı (Marocol 18576 ve Erde G-Force) ve üç farklı plazma uygulama hızı (5 mm/s, 10 mm/s ve 15 mm/s) belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlar, ABP uygulamasının metal yapıştırma işleminde iyileşmeler sağladığını göstermektedir.
Dizel-biyodizel karışımına karbon nanotüp katkısının motor performansı ve egzoz emisyonlarına etkisinin incelenmesi
Authors: SÜRER Elif , SOLMAZ Hamit , YILMAZ Emre , CALAM Alper , İPCİ Duygu
Published: October 2022

Çevresel kirlenmenin yol açtığı endişelerin giderek artması, içten yanmalı motorlarda daha temiz ve yenilenebilir yakıtların kullanımını arttırmıştır. Biyodizel pek çok ülkede dizel motorlarda alternatif yakıt olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, dizel yakıtı ile karşılaştırıldığında biyodizelin yüksek viskozitesi ve buna bağlı olarak daha kötü atomizasyon karakteristiği kullanım alanının sınırlı kalmasına neden olmaktadır. Biyodizelin bu özelliklerinin iyileştirilebilmesi amacıyla çeşitli katkı maddeleri kullanımı üzerine araştırmalar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, karbon nanotüp katkı maddesinin, biyodizel-dizel yakıtı ile çalışan tek silindirli direkt enjeksiyonlu bir dizel motorunda performans ve emisyon karakteristiklerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Tam yükte motor hızına bağlı olarak gerçekleştirilen deneylerde, termik verim, motor gücü ve torku ile egzoz emisyonları incelenmiştir. Maksimum tork devrinde silindir içi basınç ve ısı dağılım oranı da analiz edilmiştir. Karbon nanotüp katkı maddesinin yanma başlangıcını öne aldığı ve termik verimi iyileştirdiği belirlenmiştir. Maksimum termik verim 100 ppm karbon nanotüp katkısı kullanıldığında %39,3 olarak elde edilmiştir. Karbon nanotüp katkı maddesinin CO, HC ve is emisyonlarını azalttığı ancak motor performansının iyileşmesine bağlı olarak NOx emisyonlarını arttırdığı belirlenmiştir. 100 ppm karbon nanotüp katkısının NOx emisyonlarını yaklaşık %11 arttırdığı, buna karşın CO, HC ve is emisyonları %20, %26 ve %7,9 oranında azalttığı tespit edilmiştir.
Zeminlerin geoteknik özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesinde coğrafi bilgi sistemi yaklaşımı: Kayseri Oymaağaç örneği
Authors: ACAR Mehmet Cemal , ÖZDEMİR Dilek
Published: October 2022

Bu araştırmada Kayseri’de yeni yerleşime açılan bir bölgede yapılacak yapıların temellerini etkileyen zemin özelliklerinin coğrafi bilgi sistemi (CBS) ortamında analizi edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Türkiye’nin 9. büyük şehri olan Kayseri’de, yerleşime açılmış ve yapılaşmaya devam eden bölgeler nüfus artışına paralel hızla genişlemektedir. Temellerin taşıma gücü zayıf zeminlerde ve güvenli bir inşaata uygun olmayan bölgelerde zemin iyileştirilme çalışmaları zorunlu olarak yapılmaktadır ve bu olay kentsel gelişmede ciddi ekonomik kayıplara yol açmaktadır. Binaların temelini etkileyen parametreler dikkate alınarak yapılaşmaya açılan bölgelerin önceden belirlenmesi coğrafi bilgi sistemi (CBS) ile kontrol edilebilir. Örnek bir uygulama için, Kayseri Oymaağaç mevkiinde ARCGIS ile veri tabanı oluşturularak jeolojik ve geoteknik veriler birleştirilmiştir. Yeni yerleşime açılan bu bir milyon beş yüz bin metrekare bölgenin zemin fiziksel özellikleri CBS ortamında analiz edilmiştir. CBS analizi için SPT ve laboratuvar verilerini içeren, derinliği 15 m ve 25 m aralığında olan toplamda 1071 m uzunluğunda 60 adet sondaj noktası ele alınmıştır. Yapıların zemin açısından uygunluğunu değerlendirmek için söz konusu arazide sondaj kuyularında ölçülen SPT-N değerlerinin derinlikle değişimi, zemin türleri, yeraltı su seviyeleri, Vs değerleri kullanılarak veriler birleştirilmiş ve bu değerleri gösteren haritalar çıkarılmıştır. Daha sonra olası bir depremde zeminin sıvılaşma potansiyeli haritaları ve temellerin taşıma kapasitesini gösteren haritalar oluşturulmuştur. Kentsel planlamada doğru ve hızlı karar vermede katkı sağlayan önemli bir araç olarak kullanılabilecek, zemin özelliklerini gösteren geoteknik haritalar elde edilmiştir. Bölgenin zemin özellikleri, taşıma gücü ve sıvılaşma potansiyeli haritalarının yaygınlaşmasıyla, mühendisler, devlet kurumları ve afet yönetimi gibi kurumlar için şehrin gelecekteki gelişimi ve planlaması için çok faydalı olacaktır. Bunun yanında, acil durumlarda risk yönetimi için bir araç olarak da kullanılabilecektir.
Perianal paget’s disease: A case report
Authors: Pilar Navajas Hernández , Teresa Valdés Delgado , Jesús Machuca Aguado , Ricardo González-Cámpora , Federico Argüelles Arias
Published: October 2022

The incidence of extramammary Paget’s disease (EMPD) is very low. It is very important to distinguish between primary Paget’s disease and secondary process. An 85-year-old man was consulted for the presence of an erythematous plaque located in the anal and gluteal area, confirming Paget cells in the biopsy.
An Experimental Study on Surveillance Robot Using Raspberry Pi
Authors: Soroosh Mahmoodi , Malala Stembinkosi Shapola , Parisa Hamedia
Published: October 2022

Recently, robots have been developed to reduce human resources and observation time in a fast, booming, and rapidly growing technology. In this study, a surveillance robot is designed and manufactured to move around a given surrounding, preferably a domestic environment, record video & audio and send the information to the user through a network. The robot is allowed to be controlled wirelessly using Raspberry Pi technology from a location remotely using IoT technology. This sensor-based robot uses the Raspberry Pi with Ethernet, WI-Fi and Bluetooth for networking purposes. Python is chosen as the programming language in both autonomous and semi-autonomous modes. The manufactured robot was experimentally tested. The recorded videos, images and audio are successfully transferred through a WiFi network to the end user. The user could also control and move the robot in different directions for specific demands. The designed simple robot interests users to record and transfer information for the safety of their indoors.
Machine learning characterization of a novel panel for metastatic prediction in breast cancer
Authors: Melih Ağraz , Umut Ağyüz , E Celeste Welch , Birol Kuyumcu , M Furkan Burak
Published: October 2022

Metastasis is one of the most challenging problems in cancer diagnosis and treatment, as causal factors have yet to be fully disentangled. Prediction of the metastatic status of breast cancer is important for informing treatment protocols and reducing mortality. However, the systems biology behind metastasis is complex and driven by a variety of interacting factors. Furthermore, the prediction of cancer metastasis is a challenging task due to the variation in parameters and conditions specific to individual patients and mutation subtypes. In this paper, we apply tree-based machine learning algorithms for gene expression data analysis in the estimation of metastatic potentials within a group of 490 breast cancer patients. Tree-based machine learning algorithms including decision trees, gradient boosting, and extremely randomized trees are used to assess the variable importance of different genes in breast cancer metastasis. ighly accurate values were obtained from all three algorithms, with the gradient boosting method having the highest accuracy at 0.8901. The most significant ten genetic variables and fifteen gene functions in metastatic progression were identified. Respective importance scores and biological functions were also cataloged. Key genes in metastatic breast cancer progression include but are not limited to CD8, PB1, and THP-1.
Colony PCR v1
Authors: not provided An.Huang
Published: October 2022

Colony PCR using the whole organism of bacteria instead of purified DNA template. This simplifies PCR procedure. This protocol helps conduct a simple colony PCR procedure.
Transformation of Neurospora crassa conidia by electroporation v1
Authors: not provided kdcastillo
Published: October 2022

Here, we describe the transformation of Neurospora crassa conidia by electroporation. This process introduces DNA constructs such as reporter tags or genes conferring resistance to antibiotics for selection.
Isolation ofNeurospora crassa genomic DNA v1
Authors: not provided kdcastillo
Published: October 2022

Here, we describe the isolation of fungal genomic DNA from Neurospora crassa mycelial mats.
Aerobic solid-state fermentation of poultry farm waste as an element of a sustainable food system functioning
Authors:   ITMO University, Uvarov Roman A. , Kremenevskaya Marianna I. ,   ITMO University
Published: October 2022

Within the framework of the study, the possibility of accelerated processing poultry waste and packaging material (cellulose) was studied, the operating parameters of technological processes were determined, and the safety indicators for the products obtained were substantiated. The physicochemical composition of the poultry manure was studied: the mass of dry fraction 26.98 ± 0.30%; pH 7.4 ±0.30; organic carbon content 38.0 ± 0.80%; mass fraction of total nitrogen 2.37 ± 0.24%; ammonium nitrogen 0.87 ± 0.10%, total phosphorus 1.31 ± 0.13%, and total potassium 0.56 ± 0.06%; their discrepancy with the recommended values of the basic parameters for the successful biothermal processes was established. The study of the indicators for microbiological and parasitic purity established the excess of the indices of coliforms (1000) and enterococcus (1000) in the original material, as well as the presence of Proteus mirabilis. Salmonella, staphylococcus, enteropathogenic types of E. coli, larvae and pupae of synanthropic flies, eggs and larvae of helminths, intestinal pathogenic protozoa cysts were not found. To equalize the physico-chemical composition of the fermented material, crushed corrugated cardboard was added in the ratio (4.5:1). The resulting mixture corresponds to a humidity of 64 ± 0.36%, a pH of 7.2 ± 0.25, a carbon-nitrogen balance of 21:1, and a density of 700 ± 0.70 kg/m3. As a result of experimental studies, a steady course of mesophilic biothermic processes was recorded: 34 ± 3°C, the maximum temperature of 36 ± 1°C was reached on the 5th day of fermentation. After 7 days, the experimental substrate was unloaded. A decrease in the coliforms index to acceptable limits (1–9) and a tenfold decrease in the enterococcus index (100) were found, however, exceeding this indicator and the presence of Proteus mirabilis does not allow us to assert the safety of the obtained substrate for use as an organic fertilizer.
Non-functioning ventricular catheter as a cause of brain abscess in a child: case report
Authors: Gaibov S. S.-Kh. , Zacharchyk I. A. , Serobyan A. S. , Zacharchyk E. V. , Vorobyev D. P. , Kim R. T.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. The occurrence of a brain abscess caused by a non-functioning ventricular catheter is a rare complication. This approach can be considered a preventive measure for the occurrence of infectious complications. Klebsiella pneumoniae, as an etiological factor in the occurrence of brain abscess, is relatively rare according to literature.

Aim. To present our experience of treating a child with hydrocephalus who developed a brain abscess caused by a nonfunctioning ventricular catheter.

Materials and methods. The material for the study was the clinical history of a 4-year-old patient with a brain abscess caused by a non-functioning ventricular catheter left after the replacement of the shunt system.

Results. The prevention of such a complication is the complete removal of the elements of the ventriculoperitoneal shunting during its replacement. When an abscess is formed, the most appropriate method is its open removal along with a non-functioning catheter, since this allows the pathological focus to be sanitized as much as possible. This approach can be considered a preventive measure for the occurrence of infectious complications in the future. If a condition occurs when there is a combination of a brain abscess against the background of a non-functioning catheter, SPS and there are no inflammatory changes in the cerebrospinal fluid, it is advisable to remove the brain abscess along with the capsule and catheter, as well as removing the peritoneal catheter from the abdominal cavity. This tactic is also justified when the total removal of the abscess capsule is impossible, or there are already inflammatory changes in the cerebrospinal fluid and it is necessary to sanitize it.

Of great clinical interest is also the study of the microbiological aspects of this pathology. Klebsiella pneumoniae, which was isolated during a microbiological study in this clinical example, as an etiological factor in the occurrence of a brain abscess, is rare according to the literature.

Conclusion. The problem of the occurrence and treatment of infectious complications after liquor-reshunting operations during hydrocephalus is an urgent task in neurosurgery. Based on the analysis of the literature, it can be said that the rarity of publications on this topic makes even individual reports relevant, and today there is no way to propose a specific strategy for a non-functioning ventricular catheter.
Intraoperative neuromonitoring in surgery of supratentorial brain tumors. Part 2. Assessment of sensory conductivity, impact at outcomes and method restrictions
Authors: Dmitriev A. Yu. , Sinkin M. V. , Dashyan V. G.
Published: October 2022

Among methods of assessment of sensory conductivity of neuromonitoring in surgery of supratentorial tumors somatosensory evoked potential phase reversal are used most commonly to identify location of central sulcus. Method's uniqueness lies in possibility of its usage in patients with severe paresis before operation. Its sensitivity reaches 97 % but decreases with tumor location in Rolandic area.

In monitoring of visual evoked potentials integrity of visual pathways are estimated, that is actually in lesions of occipital and posterior temporal lobes. Accuracy of visual evoked potentials reaches 94 %. In contrast to mapping of visual pathways method is more unbiassed because is not founded on subjective patient's feelings and can be applied in general anesthesia.

Neuromonitoring's usage increases extent of eloquent tumor resection in 2 to 5 times and decreases the number of permanent neurological deficit in 2 times after surgery.

Accuracy of neuromonitoring decreases in reoperations and in ischemic damage due to angiospasm. To maintain high predictive value of the method amount of monitoring muscles should be inverse proportionally to the density of subcortical pathways in area of resection.