bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustentabilidad, educación y carácter
Authors: Rodríguez Toro María
Published: December 2022

Uno de los desafíos actuales de la Humanidad es salvaguardar su existencia como especie por medio de un desarrollo sostenible. Es una meta con fuertes implicaciones políticas, económicas, sociales, científicas y tecnológicas, porque implica la adopción de un modelo de sociedad distinto, en el que el avance de nuestros conocimientos y estilos de vida no continúen alterando el equilibrio de la Naturaleza. Este artículo tiene como propósito analizar la dimensión ético-pedagógica de tal desafío, haciendo referencia a la necesidad de formar el carácter moral de niños y adolescentes según una Ética de la Virtud.
affordances of rubrics in L2 writing in Higher Education
Authors: Garcés-Manzanera Aitor
Published: December 2022

The use of diverse techniques for the evaluation of writing tasks in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) has made its way into the EFL classroom in order to facilitate both the teachers’ task and the L2 students’ comprehension. Thus, the aim of this paper is to explore how undergraduate students may be trained in the use of rubrics, an ecologically valid feedback technique, and how they might assess sample writing tasks. This way, we will observe how able they are to identify dissimilarities and consistencies in these writing tasks on the basis of a specific genre as an article.
Inteligencia Social en el marco del Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior
Authors: Sánchez Marín Francisco José
Published: December 2022

El Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior (EEES) impone un modelo formativo basado en competencias orientado a mejorar la capacitación estudiantil y responder a las demandas sociales y laborales. Este artículo pretende avanzar en el conocimiento teórico de los constructos “inteligencia interpersonal, competencia social, inteligencia emocional e inteligencia social” y su relación con el desempeño laboral futuro, mediante una revisión bibliográfica sistemática. Una persona socialmente inteligente puede desenvolverse mejor con otras personas con las que se comunica o interactúa.
Go green in a greener world
Authors: Gómez Andrés , Ponzoa José Manuel , Mas José Manuel
Published: December 2022

The global economy is going through a period of drastic changes. One of the main initiatives is the Green Deal, seeking a modern, resource-efficient competitive economy by 2050.However, transformation implies collaboration by all, not just in Europe but globally. Educate future generations from an ecological perspective, re-qualifying employees within sectors prone to change and modifying or eliminating some jobs in “brown” sectors are some of the causes and consequences of change.Higher Education institutions (HEIs) will be required globally, to provide solutions to the market, providing new professionals able to tackle the New Green Challenge.
Ecosistemas, pobreza y objetivos de desarrollo sostenible al 2030
Authors: Rijalba Palacios Pablo
Published: December 2022

Se analizan relaciones entre pobreza, ecosistemas y ODS 2030 en Piura. Se argumenta que el deterioro de los ecosistemas por el uso indiscriminado y la poca regulación acentúan la pobreza. Aplicando metodología descriptiva, correlacional y de sistematización, se construyen matrices de indicadores con información del Ministerio del Ambiente (MINAM), el Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INEI) y el Banco Central de Reserva (BCRP). Las políticas del Acuerdo Nacional no han permitido resultados satisfactorios ya que se observa deterioro de los ecosistemas y ODS incumplidos. La evidencia apoya la hipótesis de que el desarrollo sostenible requiere procesos de transformación de ecosistemas a capital natural a través de políticas efectivas, vigilancia social y esfuerzo gubernamental.
Synthetic study toward tridachiapyrone B
Authors: Cormier Morgan , Hernvann Florian , De Paolis Michaël
Published: December 2022

A convergent approach to the skeleton of tridachiapyrone B is described taking advantage of the desymmetrization of α,α’-dimethoxy-γ-pyrone leading to α-crotyl-α’-methoxy-γ-pyrone in one step. To construct the quaternary carbon of the 2,5-cyclohexadienone of the target, a strategy based on the Robinson-type annulation of an aldehyde derived from α-crotyl-α’-methoxy-γ-pyrone was applied. The grafting of the simplified target’s side chain was demonstrated through an oxidative anionic oxy-Cope rearrangement of the tertiary alcohol arising from the 1,2-addition of a 1,3-dimethylallyl reagent to 2,5-cyclohexadienone connected to the α’-methoxy-γ-pyrone motif.
Visualization and Message Design Concepts of Presenting Statistical Data through Videos to Improve Understanding
Authors: Firmansah Muhammad Lukman Haris
Published: December 2022

Learning statistics generally still presented in the form of stories in the books. This study aims to determine the visualization of the basic concepts of presenting statistical data using video. video designs stories into real stories experienced by students so that fact objectivity is created. it aims to make the messages in the story match the experiences experienced by students. this creating recaling knowledge and creating understanding. The research method used in this research is qualitative research with the phenomenological type, where the video is visually used to present messages, namely the concept of presenting data in tables and diagrams. The presentation technique in the video is in the form of a message demonstration that contains facts, concepts, procedures and principles. As for the data analysis used later, namely the observation data, interviews and documentation after using the video by means of data triangulasi. The research of this study were to compare the observation data, interviews and documentation in the form of student understanding data. Based on the observation data, it shows that students pay attention to the video and can explain the story again in the video. interview data shows and answers many type of data and its presentation. documentation data in the form of activity data in class at the second meeting compared to data at the first meeting without using video. Observations, interviews and the results obtained that observations with the aim of knowing whether students understand the sequence in the story is worth 74%, remembering the presentation data 86%, understanding the explanation of data in tables and diagrams 84%, explaining and explaining problems when the video is repeated 75%. This data was obtained when making observations and asking students when they were shown a video
Opinión de los empleadores respecto al desempeño de los egresados de enfermería: estudio de caso en el Sur de Jalisco, México
Authors: García Ortíz Lidia , Vázquez Pérez Jonathan Josué , Sánchez Caballero Berenice , Rúa Vázquez Paulo Daniel , Rodríguez Sánchez Diana Laura
Published: December 2022

El propósito fue determinar la opinión de los empleadores respecto al desempeño de los egresados de la licenciatura en enfermería. El método fue descriptivo y transversal, uno de los criterios de los empleadores es que fueran dirigentes de enfermería o con responsabilidad en la contratación o supervisión de personal, la muestra se conformó de 27 empleadores. Los resultados permitieron identificar que los egresados realizan actividades asistenciales 20(71%), seguido de actividades administrativas 13(48.1%), docencia 14(51.8%) e investigación 19(70.3%). El criterio más importante para la contratación es que este titulado 20(74.1%) y la presentación personal que involucra la portación del uniforme 15(55.6%). Las competencias profesionales que los empleadores demandan, es la responsabilidad 24(99.9%), la buena presentación 21(77.8%), acompañado de las habilidades para trabajar en equipo, la iniciativa, y la puntualidad 20(74.1%).
Estrategia khan academy en el aprendizaje de la matemática en la educación básica: una revisión teórica
Authors: Farfán-Pimentel Dr. Johnny Félix , Lizandro-Crispín Dr. Rommel , Rodríguez-Galán Dr. Darién Barramedo , Calderon-Chambi Dra. Maria Elena , Farfán-Pimentel Mtra. Diana Eulogia
Published: December 2022

La educación es entendida como el pilar para el desarrollo de la humanidad en su conjunto para alcanzar los niveles de bienestar de las naciones, en ese sentido debido al progreso de la ciencia y tecnología se pone al alcance de medios y entornos virtuales que dinamizan los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje acordes a la demanda de la población que requiere de una mejor calidad de los sistemas de aprendizaje y un currículo flexible para atender las necesidades de la comunidad educativa. En ese sentido, la plataforma Khan Academy es un soporte que brinda un conjunto de recursos sistematizados que posibilita elevar el nivel de competencias matemáticas de los estudiantes en un mundo altamente competitivo; para ello, las estrategias diseñadas deben abordar de manera prioritaria el logro de competencias matemáticas de los estudiantes de la educación básica con énfasis en la autonomía y autorregulación de aprendizajes. La metodología de la investigación se basa en el análisis documental, estudio de trabajos científicos, artículos de investigación y bases de datos, el diseño es no experimental, el método aplicado es el inductivo-deductivo. El objetivo general fue analizar la estrategia Khan Academy en el aprendizaje de la matemática en la educación básica.
Semilleros de investigación para el desarrollo de competencias investigativas en estudiantes de educación básica regular
Authors: Medina Flores Mag. Mercedes Alcestes , Ramos Pumacahua Mag. Vilma Angélica , Soto Medina Oscar David
Published: December 2022

Este estudio se propuso con el objetivo de analizar el efecto de la implementación de un programa denominado Semilleros de investigación en el desarrollo de las competencias investigativas de los estudiantes de Secundaria de la Institución Educativa “Daniel Becerra Ocampo” de la ciudad de Moquegua, Perú. Se parte del supuesto que se produce un efecto positivo en el desarrollo de las competencias investigativas y para ello se concibió el estudio en el marco del enfoque cuantitativo, con tipificación de investigación correlacional, y uso de un diseño cuasiexperimental con dos grupos. Se trabajó con una muestra de 60 estudiantes, de los cuales 30 corresponden al grupo experimental y 30 al grupo control. A ellos se les aplicó un cuestionario que aborda la variable competencias investigativas a lo largo de 40 ítems, validado por juicio de expertos y confiabilidad superior a 0,8 medido con el coeficiente alfa Cronbach. Como conclusión se encontró que la implementación de un programa denominado Semilleros de investigación tiene un efecto positivo en el desarrollo de las competencias investigativas de los estudiantes de Secundaria de la Institución Educativa “Daniel Becerra Ocampo” de la ciudad de Moquegua, Perú.
Aplikasi Belajar Huruf Hijaiyah Berbasis Web TPA Uswatun Hasanah
Authors: Iklima Lutvita Dwi
Published: December 2022

Sejak zaman dulu, umat Islam di seluruh dunia telah menggunakan tulisan Hijaiya, atau tulisan Arab, untuk membaca Alquran. Singkatnya, huruf Hijayah merupakan langkah awal dalam membaca kitab suci Alquran. Dalam rangka meningkatkan kemampuan membaca aksara Hijaiyah anak memegang peranan penting dalam proses pengasuhan, maka perlu pemilihan cara atau alat pengasuhan yang sesuai dan strategis. Situs web adalah kumpulan halaman informasi spesifik yang dapat diakses dengan mudah kapan saja, di mana saja melalui Internet, memungkinkan Anda mengakses aplikasi pendidikan di mana saja. kapanpun dan dimanapun Anda inginkan. Ini memberi pengguna akses mudah ke konten yang mereka butuhkan dengan fitur multimedia yang menggabungkan teks, foto, dan suara di perangkat yang sama. Dalam proyek saya, penulis akan membuat website pengenalan karakter Hijayyah yang menarik untuk membuat anak-anak tertarik mempelajari karakter Hijayyah.Aplikasi edukasi ini cocok untuk anak usia.3.sampai.9.tahun yang didalamnya terdapat  modul edukasi mulai dari huruf Hijayya hingga AlQuran.Pembuatan.aplikasi.Pengenalan.Huruf.Hijaiyah.ini.dikembangkan.dengan.menggunakan.bahasa.pemrograman basic seperti: HTML, Javascript, dan JQuery.

Kata kunci: Web, Hijaiyah, Anak Usia Dini, Mengaji.
Shifting power in global health: Decolonising discourses - series synthesis
Authors:   United Nations University - International Institute for Global Health,   Development Reimagined,   Wilton Park
Published: December 2022

There have been an increasing number of voices – both individual and institutional – that have called for a reassessment of global health and greater recognition of its colonial heritage. Whilst there is currently no unified definition of what it would mean to decolonise global health, in its broadest sense, it has been described as the ‘imperative of problematising coloniality'. It is within this context that the “Shifting Power in Global Health: Decolonising Discourses” series was co-convened by the United Nations University’s International Institute for Global Health, Development Reimagined, and Wilton Park. Held as a set of three dialogues between November 2021 and May 2022, the series took as its point of departure the many discussions, webinars, and publications presenting the ways coloniality manifests within global health, with the aim of shifting from problematising coloniality to catalysing decoloniality. While colonialism refers to the physical occupation of a bounded territory, coloniality, in both its historical and present-day manifestations, is understood as a globally persistent and geographically unbounded extractive process that drives inequities. Consequently, while decolonisation is easily recognised by the physical removal or exit of the colonising force, a similarly straightforward definition for decoloniality is not so easily found.
Sekiz Haftalık Temel Cimnastik Antrenmanının Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Sıçrama, Denge ve Yılmazlık Düzeylerine Etkisi
Authors: AKBULUT Yusuf , ÖKTEM Tuncay
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı; sekiz haftalık temel cimnastik antrenmanının üniversite öğrencilerinin sıçrama, denge ve yılmazlık düzeylerine etkisinin incelenmesidir. Araştırma grubunu oluşturan 32 katılımcının, 16’sı (%50) kadın ve 16’sı (%50) erkektir. Katılımcıların yaş ortalamaları ise 21,65±1,33 olarak belirlenmiştir. Katılımcılar yansız atama yöntemi uygulanarak deney ve kontrol gruplarına ayrılmıştır. Grupların belirlenmesinin akabinde her iki grup için de ön test ölçümleri uygulanmıştır. Ön test ölçümlerinin tamamlanmasının ardından deney grubu için 8 hafta süresince antrenman programı haftada 3 gün, günlük 1 saat düzenli uygulamalar yapılmıştır. Kontrol grubuna ise ön test uygulamasının ardından 8 hafta boyunca herhangi bir deneysel uygulamaya yapılmamıştır. 8 haftalık sürecin tamamlanmasının akabinde her iki gruptan da son test ölçümleri alınmış ve çalışma sonlandırılmıştır. Veri toplama amacı ile yıldız denge testi, dikey sıçrama testi, y dinamik denge testi, durarak uzun atlama testi ve yılmazlık ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi için frekans ve yüzde dağılımları, Wilcoxon İşaretli-Sıralar Testi uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, yıldız dominant, yıldız nondominant, durarak uzun atlama, ybalance dominant, ybalance nondominant ve yılmazlık toplam puan değişkenlerine ilişkin kontrol grubunun ön test ve son test değerleri arasında istatistiki açıdan anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı belirlenirken, deney grubunun ön test ve son test değerleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca dikey sıçrama değişkenine ilişkin deney grubu ve kontrol grubu ön test ve son test değerleri arasında istatistiki açıdan anlamlı bir farklılığa ulaşılamamıştır. Sonuç olarak, temel cimnastik antrenmanının bireylerin, denge, sıçrama ve yılmazlık parametreleri üzerinde etkili olacağı söylenebilir. Bu doğrultuda bireylerin denge, durarak uzun atlama ve yılmazlık düzeylerinin geliştirilmesi için temel cimnastik antrenmanlarının uygulanması önerilmektedir
Okul Takımlarına Katılan ve Katılmayan Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı ve Akran İlişkilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖCAL Tuncay , METİN Serkan Necati
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, okul takımlarına katılan ve katılmayan ortaokul öğrencilerinin, dijital oyun bağımlılığı ve akran ilişkileri düzeylerine etkisini incelemektedir. Araştırma, basit tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenen eğitim kurumlarının 5 ve 8'inci sınıf aralığında öğrenim gören ve okul takımlarında oynayan 309 öğrenci ile okul takımında oynamayan 262 ortaokul öğrencisi gönüllü olarak katılması ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı ve akran ilişkileri ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Veriler ise SPSS 26 istatistik analiz programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda, cinsiyet değişkenine bağlı olarak okul takımına katılan ve katılmayan kız öğrenciler arasında, oyun zamanı değişkenine bağlı olarak okul takımına katılan ve katılmayan gruplar arasında ve dijital oyun bağımlılığı ve akran ilişkileri düzeylerine göre, gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p
Diagnosing the Leukemia using Faster Region based Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Abas Shakir
Published: December 2022

It is difficult to building deep learning algorithms for identifying chronic diseases. One of the must difficulties facing the system of diagnosing leukemia is the irregular shape and twisted nucleus in white blood cells (WBCs) without cleaning and segmentation of cells by Appling filters. Moreover, it is challenge to identify and classify the WBC at once time which is considered the essential step of leukemia diagnosing. This paper proposed system only based on deep learning algorithms. The modified Faster R-CNN (Faster Region based-Convolutional Neural Networks) algorithm is used to detect and classify WBCs. The system is achieved a high accuracy training on the database tacked directly from microscope which used in [4].
TD 2709 - Cenários para a redução dos custos de comércio no Mercosul : efeitos sobre o comércio regional e mercado de trabalho brasileiro
Authors: Carneiro Flavio Lyrio
Published: December 2022

O estudo estima os efeitos da redução de custos de comércio dos quatro membros fundadores do Mercado Comum do Sul (Mercosul) sobre o comércio regional e sobre a dinâmica setorial do mercado de trabalho brasileiro, utilizando o modelo de Caliendo, Dvorkin e Parro (2019), que possui elementos como fricções de mercado de trabalho e interconexões de insumo-produto entre setores. Consideram-se dois cenários contrafactuais sobre a trajetória dos custos de comércio dos países do Mercosul. Os resultados sugerem que esforços similares de redução de custos de comércio similares podem ter resultados bastante distintos sobre o comércio regional, a depender de sua abrangência geográfica: reduções limitadas às transações entre os quatro países levam à substituição de produção doméstica por comércio intrabloco, pouco afetando os fluxos extrabloco, enquanto reduções gerais nos custos dos quatro países afeta também o comércio com parceiros extra-Mercosul. Os efeitos sobre o mercado de trabalho brasileiro também são distintos, embora quase sempre modestos.
Backscattering and Line Broadening in Orion
Authors: O’Dell C. R. , Ferland G. J. , Méndez-Delgado J. E.
Published: December 2022

Examination of emission lines in high-velocity-resolution optical spectra of the Orion Nebula confirms that the velocity component on the red wing of the main ionization front emission line is due to backscattering in the Photon Dominated Region. This scattered light component has a weak wavelength dependence that is consistent with either general interstellar medium particles or particles in the foreground of the Orion Nebula Cluster. An anomalous line-broadening component that has been known for 60+ years is characterized in unprecedented detail. Although this extra broadening may be due to turbulence along the line of sight of our spectra, we explore the possibility that it is due to Alfvén waves in conditions where the ratio of magnetic and thermal energies are about equal and constant throughout the ionized gas.
Thermal Energy Budget of Electrons in the Inner Heliosphere: Parker Solar Probe Observations
Authors: Abraham Joel B. , Verscharen Daniel , Wicks Robert T. , Agudelo Rueda Jeffersson A. , Owen Christopher J. , Nicolaou Georgios , Jeong Seong-Yeop
Published: December 2022

We present an observational analysis of the electron thermal energy budget using data from Parker Solar Probe. We use the macroscopic moments, obtained from our fits to the measured electron distribution function, to evaluate the thermal energy budget based on the second moment of the Boltzmann equation. We separate contributions to the overall budget from reversible and irreversible processes. We find that an irreversible thermal energy source must be present in the inner heliosphere over the heliocentric distance range from 0.15 to 0.47 au. The divergence of the heat flux is positive at heliocentric distances below 0.33 au, while beyond 0.33 au, there is a measurable degradation of the heat flux. Expansion effects dominate the thermal energy budget below 0.3 au. Under our steady-state assumption, the free streaming of the electrons is not sufficient to explain the observed thermal energy density budget. We conjecture that the most likely driver for the required heating process is turbulence. Our results are consistent with the known nonadiabatic polytropic index of the electrons, which we measure as 1.18 in the explored range of heliocentric distances.
Turbulent Energy Transfer and Proton–Electron Heating in Collisionless Plasmas
Authors: Roy S. , Bandyopadhyay R. , Yang Y. , Parashar T. N. , Matthaeus W. H. , Adhikari S. , Roytershteyn V. , Chasapis A. , Li Hui , Gershman D. J. , Giles B. L. , Burch J. L.
Published: December 2022

Despite decades of study of high-temperature weakly collisional plasmas, a complete understanding of how energy is transferred between particles and fields in turbulent plasmas remains elusive. Two major questions in this regard are how fluid-scale energy transfer rates, associated with turbulence, connect with kinetic-scale dissipation, and what controls the fraction of dissipation on different charged species. Although the rate of cascade has long been recognized as a limiting factor in the heating rate at kinetic scales, there has not been direct evidence correlating the heating rate with MHD-scale cascade rates. Using kinetic simulations and in situ spacecraft data, we show that the fluid-scale energy flux indeed accounts for the total energy dissipated at kinetic scales. A phenomenology, based on disruption of proton gyromotion by fluctuating electric fields that are produced in turbulence at proton scales, argues that the proton versus electron heating is controlled by the ratio of the nonlinear timescale to the proton cyclotron time and by the plasma beta. The proposed scalings are supported by the simulations and observations.
Photochemistry and Heating/Cooling of the Multiphase Interstellar Medium with UV Radiative Transfer for Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations
Authors: Kim Jeong-Gyu , Gong Munan , Kim Chang-Goo , Ostriker Eve C.
Published: December 2022

We present an efficient heating/cooling method coupled with chemistry and UV radiative transfer that can be applied to numerical simulations of the interstellar medium (ISM). We follow the time-dependent evolution of hydrogen species (H2, H, H+), assume carbon/oxygen species (C, C+, CO, O, and O+) are in formation–destruction balance given the nonsteady hydrogen abundances, and include essential heating/cooling processes needed to capture the thermodynamics of all ISM phases. UV radiation from discrete point sources and the diffuse background is followed through adaptive ray tracing and a six-ray approximation, respectively, allowing for H2 self-shielding; cosmic-ray heating and ionization are also included. To validate our methods and demonstrate their application for a range of density, metallicity, and radiation fields, we conduct a series of tests, including the equilibrium curves of thermal pressure versus density, the chemical and thermal structure in photodissociation regions, H i-to-H2 transitions, and the expansion of H ii regions and radiative supernova remnants. Careful treatment of photochemistry and cosmic-ray ionization is essential for many aspects of ISM physics, including identifying the thermal pressure at which cold and warm neutral phases coexist. We caution that many current heating and cooling treatments used in galaxy formation simulations do not reproduce the correct thermal pressure and ionization fraction in the neutral ISM. Our new model is implemented in the MHD code Athena and incorporated in the TIGRESS simulation framework, for use in studying the star-forming ISM in a wide range of environments.
The Possible Tidal Demise of Kepler’s First Planetary System
Authors: Vissapragada Shreyas , Chontos Ashley , Greklek-McKeon Michael , Knutson Heather A. , Dai Fei , González Jorge Pérez , Grunblatt Sam , Huber Daniel , Saunders Nicholas
Published: December 2022

We present evidence of tidally-driven inspiral in the Kepler-1658 (KOI-4) system, which consists of a giant planet (1.1R
J, 5.9M
J) orbiting an evolved host star (2.9R
⊙, 1.5M
⊙). Using transit timing measurements from Kepler, Palomar/WIRC, and TESS, we show that the orbital period of Kepler-1658b appears to be decreasing at a rate

P

̇

=

131

−
22

+
20

ms yr−1, corresponding to an infall timescale

P

/

P

̇

≈
2.5

Myr

. We consider other explanations for the data including line-of-sight acceleration and orbital precession, but find them to be implausible. The observed period derivative implies a tidal quality factor

Q

⋆

′

=

2.50

−
0.62

+
0.85

×

10

4

, in good agreement with theoretical predictions for inertial wave dissipation in subgiant stars. Additionally, while it probably cannot explain the entire inspiral rate, a small amount of planetary dissipation could naturally explain the deep optical eclipse observed for the planet via enhanced thermal emission. As the first evolved system with detected inspiral, Kepler-1658 is a new benchmark for understanding tidal physics at the end of the planetary life cycle.
The complete mitochondrial genome of Aoria nigripes (Coleoptera, Eumolpidae, Eumolpinae) and its phylogenetic status
Authors: Yang Chenju , Jiang Chunyan , Wu Shaoxiong , Feng Xiayu , Yu Zhengwen
Published: December 2022

Aoria nigripes (Baly, 1860) is one of the main pests of grapes, mainly damaging leaves, petioles and shoots and seriously affecting plant growth and development. Recently, this pest was found to damage the leaves of Ampelopsis grossedentata, Ampelopsis megalophylla, Ampelopsis chaffanjonii and Ampelopsis cantoniensis. However, the phylogenetic relationships of A. nigripes and other related family members are unclear. In this study, we sequenced and analysed the complete mitogenome of A. nigripes for the first time. The mitogenome of A. nigripes is circular and 17,306 bp in size, consisting of 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 22 transfer RNA genes (tRNAs) and two ribosomal RNA genes (rRNAs). The base composition of the A. nigripes mitogenome is 41.70% A, 33.76% T, 9.01% G and 15.53% C. The phylogenetic analysis showed that A. nigripes was clustered together with Basilepta fulvipes and Colasposoma dauricum.
Climatic definitions of the world’s terrestrial biomes
Authors: Loidi Javier , Navarro-Sánchez Gonzalo , Vynokurov Denys
Published: December 2022

Question: Is it feasible to establish a classification of large biotic units of the world related to climatic types? Study area: The world. Methods: A total of 616 localities have been selected, their climatic parameters calculated and subjected to a PCA. The climatic characterization of biomes and subbiomes has been completed after data analysis. Results: A hierarchical classification is proposed for the biotic units within four main domains: Cryocratic, Mesocratic, Xerocratic and Thermocratic, divided into 7 ecozones, 9 biomes and 20 subbiomes linked to climatically defined territories. Most of the units are intercontinental. The mountains represent an abbreviated version of the latitudinal zonation and the altitudinal belts are related to the corresponding units of the lowlands. For the bioclimatic units, a parallel classification is proposed to fit with that of the biotic units: 4 Macrobioclimates and 10 bioclimates. Furthermore, 7 ombrotypes and 7 thermotypes are recognized to frame the climatic variation within each climatic territory due to terrain ruggedness, particularly in relation to large or medium sized mountains. Conclusions: The southern hemisphere is substantially more oceanic than the northern hemisphere. This is due to the distribution of the land masses and the modifying effect they have on the flow of air and marine currents. As a result, there is one biome and one subbiome exclusively found in the northern hemisphere (6. Biome of the steppe, and 5.b Continental scrub and woodlands subbiome) and two others which are almost confined to it (2. Biome of the boreal forest, and 3. Biome of the temperate deciduous forests). The 7. Biome of the deserts and 5. Biome of the temperate aridiestival evergreen forests and shrublands occur on the western side of the continents and expand in their interior favoured by rain shadow and continentality effects.

Taxonomic reference: The Plant List (2013).

Abbreviations: ITCZ = Inter Tropical Convergence Zone; NH = Northern Hemisphere; PCA = Principal Component Analysis; SH = Southern Hemisphere.
A synopsis of the numbers of testicular follicles and ovarioles in true bugs (Heteroptera, Hemiptera) – sixty-five years of progress after J. Pendergrast’s review
Authors: Grozeva Snejana , Stoianova Desislava , Konstantinov Fedor , Simov Nikolay , Kuznetsova Valentina G.
Published: December 2022

The structure of testes and ovaries can be described in its simplest form by the number of follicles and ovarioles they contain. Sixty-five years after the last review of the internal reproductive systems in true bugs (Heteroptera), the data accumulated today on the number of testicular follicles and ovarioles in their gonads are summarized. In addition, data on the number and type (mesadenia/ectadenia) of accessory glands are given. The hemipteran suborder Heteroptera constitutes one of the most diverse groups of non-homometabolous (‘Hemimetabola’) insects, comprising more than 40,000 described species worldwide and approximately 100 families, classified into seven infraorders. Data are available for all infraorders; however, more than 90% of studied species belong to the largest and most evolutionarily derived infraorders Cimicomorpha and Pentatomomorpha. In true bugs, in general, the number of follicles varies from one to nine (in a testis), and the number of ovarioles varies from two to 24 (in an ovary). Seven follicles per testis and seven ovarioles per ovary prevail being found in approximately 43.5% (307 species) and 24.4% (367 species) of studied species, respectively. Such a structure of testes and ovaries is considered an ancestral character state in the Heteroptera. In the evolution of this group, the number of follicles and ovarioles both increased and decreased, but the trend towards a decrease clearly prevailed.
Le modèle de la réhabilitation psychosociale en pédopsychiatrie : quelle pertinence ?
Authors: Zottner Nathalie
Published: December 2022

L’auteur cherche à comprendre la pertinence que pourrait avoir la réhabilitation psychosociale dans le champ de la pédopsychiatrie. Un aperçu de l’histoire de la réhabilitation et de celle du secteur, articulées aux enjeux actuels de la pédopsychiatrie dans un contexte socio-politico-économique en pleine mutation, l’amène à s’interroger sur les différents modèles de compréhension et traitement des troubles de l’enfant. Une articulation est-elle possible ? Entre réductionnisme et empiétement, elle interroge les difficultés et les conséquences qu’une fragmentation de l’offre de soin pourrait entraîner pour les patients atteints de maladie mentale.
Fe-TiO2/zeolite H-A photocatalyst for degradation of waste dye (methylene blue) under UV irradiation
Authors: Cahyanti Ririn , Sumari Sumari , Fajaroh Fauziatul , Roy Asrori Muhammad , Prakasa Yana Fajar
Published: December 2022

Industrial wastewater contains non-biodegradable dyes that are highly toxic to humans and aquatic life. As solution from photocatalytic degradation, TiO2 is one of the effective photocatalysts for wastewater degradation, but it has low adsorption power. To overcome this deficiency, this study synthesized a new photocatalyst by Fe-TiO2/zeolite H-A. The photocatalyst was successfully synthesized by the impregnation method and was systematically characterized by XRD, XRF, SEM, FT-IR and UV-Vis DRS. XRD diffractogram at 2θ = 25.3° showed anatase phase of the photocatalyst. SEM results showed a rough and soft surface with a size of 491.49 nm. FT-IR analysis obtained the zeolite-A characteristic band, vibration of Ti-O-Ti groups and the vibration of the Fe-O group. The bandwidth of the band gap was 3.16 eV. The photocatalytic efficiency of methylene blue degradation reached 89.58% yield with optimum conditions: irradiation time of 50 min, pH 9 and concentration of methylene blue about 20 mg/L. Fe-TiO2/zeolite H-A as a new photocatalyst can be an alternative photocatalyst to purify methylene blue.
Lag synchronization of complex-valued interval neural networks via distributed delayed impulsive control
Authors: Lu Zhifeng , Wang Fei , Tian Yujuan , Li Yaping
Published: December 2022

This paper investigates the lag synchronization problem of complex-valued interval neural networks with both discrete and distributed time-varying delays under delayed impulsive control. A distributed delayed impulsive controller that depends on the accumulation of the states over a history time period is designed to guarantee the exponential lag synchronization between the drive and the response systems. By employing the complex Lyapunov method and a novel impulsive differential inequality technique, some delay-dependent synchronization criteria are established in terms of complex-valued linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results.
Selling to Wall Street: Theorizing the Financial Commodity Audience in Network Era Television
Authors: Johnson Peter Arne
Published: December 2022

Although the business-friendly policies and neoliberal ideologies of the 1970s and 1980s certainly accelerated the financialized state of media industries, it is necessary to understand how cultural production has long been subject to the vicissitudes of finance capital. Complementing histories on the role of banking in the formation of the U.S. film industry, this paper explores the interrelationships between finance and a nascent U.S. television industry. Examining trade press discourses and contextualized quantitative data, this case study asks how financialization affected the structures of postwar U.S. broadcasting and the programming and audience targeting of the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) between 1953 and 1964. Rather than simply representing an external force constraining artistic production, the thrust of financialization created a fundamental reorientation of ABC from the inside out. Indeed, during this period, ABC shifted its target audience to, in part, please financial intermediaries but paradoxically alienated those financial elites in the process by turning away from culturally legitimate genres like anthology dramas and high-brow variety series. In charting these continuities and changes, this paper offers a theory of the “financial commodity audience” that helps articulate how financial stakeholders have valued a particular type of viewer: white coastal elites, particularly men. The evidence presented in this case also suggests that cultural industries have been well suited to the extractionary logics of financialization due to the intangibility of their assets and imagined audiences. In this way, media histories remain critical to understanding the power dynamics of financialization and contemporary media industries.
Apoio psicológico online, clínicas do trabalho e Ergopsicologia : reflexões a partir de uma experiência de estágio
Authors: Alves Roberta Belizário , Moraes Thiago Drumond
Published: December 2022

Transformações no trabalho no final do século XX intensificam as exigências para a vida psíquica dos trabalhadores. A pandemia de Covid-19 traz novos desafios, aumentando as queixas de adoecimento mental entre os trabalhadores, e restringindo possibilidades de intervenção. Este texto visa analisar se é possível alinhar práticas de apoio psicológico breve online às perspectivas da Ergopsicologia e das clínicas do trabalho. São analisadas experiências de apoio psicológico breve online para trabalhadores de segurança pública e da assistência social, ofertadas por meio de estágio profissional em psicologia. Conclui-se que : as intervenções são pertinentes para trabalhadores em sofrimento em situações agudas ; as iniciativas estão alinhadas à Ergopsicologia por buscarem compreender o sofrimento a partir da vivência no trabalho ; os atendimentos são fontes de informações sobre condições de trabalho geradoras de sofrimento ; a experiência é importante na formação dos estudantes por despertar o olhar clínico para questões do trabalho envolvidas na saúde mental.
Vamos escrever sobre o que a gente faz ? As vivências coletivas de cuidar da saúde mental dos trabalhadores em uma instituição pública federal durante a pandemia da covid-19
Authors: Barbosa Cecilia Aquino , Nogueira Denize da Silva , Cavanellas Luciana Bicalho , Rezende Marcello Santos , Montenegro Marta Lana
Published: December 2022

Em março de 2020 foi declarada no Brasil uma situação de emergência sanitária devido à pandemia da covid-19. Isso trouxe grandes mudanças para o cotidiano de trabalho, tornando-se necessária a adoção de escalas presenciais associadas ao trabalho remoto, contribuindo para a diminuição da circulação de pessoas com o objetivo de desacelerar a propagação do vírus. A saúde mental assumiu um lugar de destaque, revelando-se como uma grande preocupação social, o que conduziu ao aumento das responsabilidades e expectativas com relação à atuação da equipe de psicólogos da coordenação de saúde do trabalhador em uma instituição pública federal de referência em saúde. O objetivo do artigo é produzir um diálogo entre a experiência de trabalho dessa equipe e conceitos oferecidos pela perspectiva ergológica e pela Psicodinâmica do Trabalho, buscando ampliar tanto a compreensão dos conceitos como da própria experiência de cuidado em saúde mental no contexto da emergência sanitária da covid-19.
Trabajadores, en plural
Authors: Volkoff Serge
Published: December 2022

Este artículo propone un comentario introductorio a una presentación de Antoine Laville titulada "¿A qué hombre debe adaptarse el trabajo ? Una pregunta que sigue siendo relevante para la ergonomía", y planteada en el 2001 durante una jornada temática dedicada a la obra de Alain Wisner. El artículo busca aclarar tres elementos : el contexto sociodemográfico en el que se publicó esta reflexión, con el aumento de los factores de diversidad en la población activa ; la estructuración institucional de la investigación sobre este tema en Francia en esa época, en particular la creación, diez años antes, del grupo de investigación Creapt, que ofrecía nuevas posibilidades de colaboración duradera entre empresas y organismos de investigación ; y las preocupaciones científicas, epistemológicas e incluso éticas que Laville abordó durante mucho tiempo y consideró importante explicitar, con el fin de integrar el análisis de la diversidad en una intervención ergonómica, como alternativa a considerar en las políticas de selección.
19 de setembro de 1921, nascimento de Paulo Freire. Paulo Freire e o Campo “da Atividade” : apontamentos para uma dialogia amorosa (ou para um diálogo em curso)
Authors: Suprani Bernardo
Published: December 2022

Em razão do centenário do nascimento de Paulo Freire (1921-1997) e seus 50 anos de trabalho político-educativo (1947-1997), apresentamos o presente artigo, com o objetivo de contribuir para a sistematização da apropriação da teoria e da epistemologia freireanas por aquelas e aqueles que se interessam por compreendertransformar as situações reais de trabalho, privilegiando o ponto de vista da Atividade. Trazemos especialmente para o diálogo (noção que nos é fundamental) a Ergologia, A Ergonomia da Atividade, a Psicodinâmica do Trabalho, a Clínica da Atividade e o Movimento Operário Italiano de Luta pela saúde (MOI), mobilizando alguns conceitos que apontam para um horizonte de análises e encaminhamentos em comum. A dialogia, a conscientização e a amorosidade são aqui exploradas como ideias força para compreender-transformar o trabalho e a vida.
Addressing the Social Policy and Welfare Deficit of the United States
Authors: Karagiannis Nikolaos , Polychroniou C. J.
Published: December 2022

Following World War II, European governments embarked on high levels of social spending and expanded the welfare state. Part of the explanation for the post-war welfare state development in the continent lies with the impact that the war itself had on European society. The destruction was so massive that it generated new social needs and created new demands among citizens. The presence of strong labor movements and socialist and left-wing parties also played a key role in the expansion of the European welfare state given their emphasis in the protection and promotion of social rights. Indeed, most European constitutions following the Second World War were influenced by socialist parties. But the situation was quite different on the other side of the Atlantic, and this chapter explains some of the reasons for the failure of the US to develop a European-style welfare state.
The Role of Government in National Healthcare Systems
Authors: Foster Melissa Robin Bowman , Goodwin Sheilia R.
Published: December 2022

There are different systems of government and different beliefs worldwide. Some countries have governments that are highly involved in the healthcare of their populations, with national healthcare systems that offer universal coverage for all citizens. Other countries have governments that allow the private sector to control the majority of the healthcare industry. Considering that both options have positive and negative aspects, this chapter presents both pros and cons of government-controlled healthcare.
What Can Economics Tell Us About What Is Right and Wrong With Our Healthcare System?
Authors: Madjd-Sadjadi Zagros , Marcelli Enrico
Published: December 2022

This chapter describes the difference between health and health care, the efficacy and efficiency of the US health care system, the institutional framework of the US healthcare system, and the positive and negative features of the system, as well as recommendations for change. The authors note that US healthcare is both among the world's best and the developed world's worst, depending on what is being used as a basis for comparison. The complexity of the system with its seven different methods of payment is taken to task, and the fact that health care is an industry that significantly deviates from classical economic industrial theory is evaluated in depth. It is noted that economics can tell us much about how the misaligned and inappropriate incentives, as well as the erroneous comparisons to other industries, have allowed politicians to mislead the public as to the true benefits and drawbacks of the US health care system, which is better described as “sick care” as opposed to “health care.”
Effective Technological Progress as a Contributing Factor to an Improved Health System in the United States
Authors: Karagiannis Nikolaos , Gosavi Aparna A. , Gosavi Abhijit
Published: December 2022

The U.S. government and its population incurs more out-of-pocket expenses in terms of per capita than ever before. The question that arises as a result is: does the increased expenditure result in either improved quality or quicker access to healthcare? To answer this question, the role modern technology plays in the deliverance of healthcare is analyzed in this chapter. An important conclusion that can be drawn from this analysis is that the U.S. needs to fund research to develop, monitor, and implement healthcare technologies that will allow physicians to supplement and improve their practices. Further, capacity management of beds and increased investment into healthcare in general appears to be critical, regardless of how effectively technology is used.
Australia's Medicare System
Authors: Foster Melissa Robin Bowman
Published: December 2022

The current United States health care system is continuously falling short of the promises made by numerous political health care leaders. Although some efforts have been made to improve the system, such as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, the current system still leaves a large percentage of the population uninsured or underinsured. Additionally, patients delay seeking care because of the high out-of-pocket costs, which allows conditions to become more severe, therefore leading to more costly treatment and adding to the large amount of money that must be written off by health care organizations. In this chapter, a review is provided of Australia's effort to improve these conditions for Australians through Australia's Medicare program. The chapter will also suggest how some components of the Australian Medicare System could help improve the quality of the United States health care system.
Financial Planning for SMEs
Authors: Segura Liliane Cristina , Silva Claudia Vasconcellos , Borrego Ana Clara , Caetano Filipe
Published: December 2022

The present work aims to carry out a bibliometric analysis of financial planning in SMEs. The general objective of this article is to analyze the articles published in the last 10 years in order to compose the core of a bibliometric references on the subject in question. A bibliographic study was carried out through the systematic literature review (SLR) approach, having as a search the theme financial planning of SMEs in the web of science database. The authors found 784 articles published in the last 10 years dealing with the topic, but only 21 of these correlated financial planning or financial management applied to SMEs. 5198 articles were found in the database of the most diverse areas of knowledge; of these 272 articles refer to the financial area and only 05 articles in the area that addressed the topic of financial planning research applied to SMEs. With the accomplishment of this study, it will be necessary to expand the studies that can contribute to the effective management of resources and financial planning of SMEs.
New Ways to Finance Micro and Small Enterprises in Agriculture
Authors: Valentová Martina , Dvořáková Lilia
Published: December 2022

The chapter presents the results of research focused on the identification, analysis, and evaluation of new ways to finance micro and small enterprises in the agricultural sector in the Czech Republic. The research has identified, compared, and evaluated traditional and new alternative ways of financing micro and small agricultural enterprises. In order to achieve the research objectives, desk research methods were mainly used to analyze and evaluate secondary sources, as well as interpretive and comparative methods. For the empirical research, the method of guided interviews was used and based on their results three case studies were modeled to demonstrate different approaches to financing micro and small agricultural enterprises. The research findings have led to discussion and recommendations for new financing options, and also contributed to the current need to broaden the knowledge base concerning micro and small agricultural enterprises in this area.