bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Longitudinal trajectories of health status and their correlates among married immigrant women in South Korea: Using a latent class growth analysis
Authors:   Korean Association of Health and Medical Sociology, Kim Jihyoung
Published: February 2023

This study aimed to examine different types of health status trajectories among married immigrant women in South Korea. This study also identified individual and environmental factors contributing to the development of each type. The sample was 1237 mothers who participated in the Multicultural Adolescents Panel Study. Using latent class growth modeling, results identified three class trajectories with their unique timing and course of health status: high-stable, high-decrease, and low-stable. Also, the multinomial logistic regression analysis indicated that each class membership was conditional to different individual and environmental factors, including age, self-esteem, household economic status, social network, and residential area. These findings suggest the importance of specific and targeted programs and policies promoting married immigrant women's health.
Rest Alone and Depressive Symptoms across Age groups : Focusing on Perceived Social Support and Voluntary/Involuntary Rest Alone
Authors:   Korean Association of Health and Medical Sociology, Kang Hyunwook , Kim Juyeon
Published: February 2023

Although rest can have positive effects on individuals’ physical and mental health through restorative action, scarcity of studies focuses on generational and socioeconomic differences in the degree and method of rest. Using the Rest and Health of Korean Society Survey, this study examines the association between rest alone, the most common method of rest, and depressive symptoms, and test the buffering effects of perceived social support and voluntary rest alone by generation. Results show that young adults who were voluntarily resting alone were more depressed than those who are resting with others, while the middle-aged and older adults who are involuntarily resting alone were more depressed than those resting with others. The moderating effect of perceived social support was confirmed only among young adults, in particular among those who involuntarily rest alone. Although resting alone is the most common and preferred method, negative effects are inevitable because of differences in the lack of resources across age groups. In addition, strong positive association between voluntary rest alone and depressive symptom among young adults also lead to speculate that young adults are more suffering from social exclusion than other age groups and thus use voluntary rest alone as their coping strategies.
Influence of Part Size Error on the Characteristics of a Feeding Transmission Mechanisms based on a Conjugate Cam-Spatial Linkage
Authors: Zhang Chunwei , Meng Tao , Zou Junqiang , Zhou Linzheng , Li Shuwei
Published: February 2023

Reasonable size accuracy of the mechanical part may be a key for the design of the complex transmission mechanism; thus, it is very important to evaluate the size errors of each part. Taking the conjugate cam-spatial rank feeding transmission mechanism as an example, the functions, such as the near-dwelling, fast-forwarding, working feeding, slow-forwarding, far-dwelling, fast-returning, quick-feeding-back, and slow-returning, are realized with the appropriate conjugate cam governing equations. The analytical expressions of the conjugate cams and functions of the angular motion and angular velocity between the conjugate cam and crank are derived. Considering the real machining errors of part, a concept of parameter sensitivity is proposed, and the magnitude and direction of the influence of typical parameter errors on the mechanism motion transfer characteristics are evaluated by this concept. This method provides a reliable reference for the precision design of mechanical structure parameters.
MUTU PENGELOLAAN PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN PROFESI GURU (PPG) UNIVERSITAS PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Azahari Abdul Rahman , Sion Holten , Kartiwa Wawan , Qadariah Annur
Published: February 2023

This study is a descriptive study that aims to describe the Quality of Management of the Teacher Professional Education (PPG) Program at the University of Palangka Raya in 2021. The population of this research are teachers, facilitators, and the PPG LMS Admins as many as 650 people. Considering the diverse population, both in type and quantity, the sampling and determination of samples is also carried out in various ways; so that the sample in this study consisted of 200 PPG participating teachers, 20 facilitators and 10 PPG LMS Admins. The technique used in collecting data in this research is by observing the results of the monitoring and evaluation of the learning implementation documents that have been carried out by PPG managers through the Quality Assurance Unit. The data analysis technique used is descriptive technique using non-parametric statistical techniques. The results showed that in general the quality of the management of the Teacher Professional Education Program (PPG) held at the University of Palangka Raya based on respondents' perceptions was in the "Very Good" category.
KRITIK SOSIAL DAN NILAI MORAL INDIVIDU TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL LAUT BERCERITA KARYA LEILA S. CHUDORI
Authors: Navira Surya Andani  , Resdianto Permata Raharjo  , Titik Indarti
Published: February 2023

Kritik sosial dan nilai-nilai moral selalu tertuang dalam suatu karya sastra karena merupakan cerminan dari realitas sosial di masyarakat. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bentuk-bentuk kritik sosial dan nilai moral individu yang dapat diteladani dalam novel Laut Bercerita karya Leila S. Chudori.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data simak dan catat. Dari penelitian ini dapat ditemukan perwujudan kritik sosial yang berupa 1) Pihak berwajib dan penguasa tidak mampu melindungi rakyat kecil, 2) masyarakat yang malas berbenah diri, 3) penindasan untuk mendapatkan informasi, 4) penyelewengan hegemoni dan ideologi pemerintahan, 5) pergerakan radikalisme mahasiswa, 6) tindakan sewenang-wenang kepada petani dan empat nilai moral individu yang diantaranya 1) pantang menyerah, 2) suka membantu, 3) kesetiaan, dan 4) rela berkorban. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan yaitu masih banyak ketimpangan sosial yang terjadi di dalam masyarakat oleh karena itu, pengarang mewadahi kritik sosial dan nilai-nilai moral melalui karya sastra agar pembaca senantiasa peka terhadap konflik-konflik yang terjadi di lingkungan sosial.
KAPABILITAS KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN GURU (STUDI DESKRIPTIF KUALITATIF DI SMP IT NURUL KHALIFAH BIMA)
Authors: Suraya Suraya  , Kasman Kasman
Published: February 2023

Capability is a measure of the Principal of SMP IT Nurul Khalifah Bima in an effort to improve teacher work discipline. The capabilities referred to are Leadership and Teacher work effectiveness, namely collaboration and improvement of teacher HR Management. This type of research in this research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data study techniques in this research consisted of observation, interview, and documentation. The results showed, so as to improve teacher discipline in attendance, the principal also provides a good role model for teachers by attending school on time, then optimizing the discipline rules for attendance. In addition, the Principal also seeks to collaborate with teachers by appointing teachers who declare them competent to supervise. The school principal also coordinates with the staff, which consists of 2 officers every day, namely from teachers who do not have teaching hours on that day and one person from the administration. The picket officer will circulate the class teacher attendance list that has been made so that they can see the teacher attendance level in each class. In addition, with an increase in teacher human resources, 70 percent of teaching staff with postgraduate education have produced quality resources, indicating the level of discipline.
Realization and Simulation a Novel Kind of Parallel Cables-Based Robot with Five Cables
Authors: Inel Foued , Khadem Mohammed , Tich Tich Abdelghafour Slimane
Published: February 2023

In this paper, we introduce the pyramidal robot, a novel kind of parallel cable-based robot that has been constructed and designed with five cables. Last, we suggested a control method. In this context, we studied the application of the Runge-Kutta method of fourth order for resolving the non-linear partial differential equations of our system, which is frequently employed for managing uncertainties in linear systems. The primary contribution of this study is firstly the design of a reel prototype and the creation and implementation of a graphical user interface (GUI) for displaying the position of the end effector. Second, to test the precision of the tracking of the object, we analyse the system’s response using cutting-edge methods such as predictive control. Finally, using the advanced technique proposed, we present the simulation results on this cable-based robot. These results demonstrate the performance of the technique as proposed.
One Approach to Study the Topic "Logic and Combinational Circuits"
Authors: Dolinsky Michael
Published: February 2023

This article describes the technology of teaching the theme “Logic and combinational circuits” of basic digital electronics course to first/second-year students based on the DL.GSU.BY website. The main advantages of the technology include training adapted to the student, many years of experience in practical application and effectiveness. The following issues are consistently considered in the article: the theoretical foundations of the topic; library of standard components; tasks for simulation of standard components; assignments for the simulation of circuits made up of standard components; tasks for designing schemes; tasks for designing schemes according to programs; test questions and flash tasks; technology of using practical tasks.
Metodologías activas basadas en competencias digitales para la mejora del rendimiento académico
Authors: Fernández Jiménez Ana
Published: February 2023

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo demostrar la relación de la mejora del rendimiento académico y dominio de tres competencias digitales: manejo de información digital y comunicación en el entorno digital, colaboración y, creación del contenido digital al ser usados por el estudiante universitario en su proceso de aprendizaje activo, cómo codifican la información que aprenden, cómo comunican su desarrollo y cómo crean sus conocimientos para cumplir un propósito de mejora en sus notas y mejora académica.
Infraestructura necesaria para facilitar una educación superior online de calidad
Authors: Segovia-García Nuria
Published: February 2023

La educación superior virtual está creciendo significativamente y se caracteriza por la necesidad de articular eficazmente la tecnología y el proceso académico e instructivo. Este estudio ha tratado de analizar los requisitos para que las instituciones ofrezcan un servicio de calidad cercano a las necesidades de los estudiantes. Para ello, se aplicó una encuesta a una muestra aleatoria de 350 estudiantes. Los resultados confirmarían la fuerte asociación entre los factores relacionados con la infraestructura tecnológica, el servicio académico y el apoyo institucional. Estos resultados pueden ser una referencia para tener en cuenta por las IES cuando planifican sus programas virtuales.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF RAKHIM AKHMEDOV’S WORK IN UZBEKISTAN FINE ARTS
Authors:   Senior Lecturer Department Of “History And Theory Of Art” National Institute Of Fine Arts And Design, Named After Kamoliddin Bekhzod, Uzbekistan, Akhmedov Tolqin B.
Published: February 2023

The article expresses very valuable thoughts about Rakhima Akhmedov, who has a celebrity title of international significance, an artist of Uzbekistan, who has made a huge contribution to the development of the fine arts of Uzbekistan with his creative and pedagogical activities.
THE UNIQUE SIGNIFICANCE OF RAKHIM AKHMEDOV’S WORK IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF FINE ART OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Senior Lecturer Department Of Theater Painting Decoration National Institute Of Fine Arts And Design, Named After Kamoliddin Bekhzod, Uzbekistan, Masharipov Erkaboy
Published: February 2023

The article expresses very valuable thoughts about Rakhima Akhmedov, who has a celebrity title of international significance, an artist of Uzbekistan, who has made a huge contribution to the development of the fine arts of Uzbekistan with his creative and pedagogical activities.
GEOGRAPHY TEACHING METHODOLOGY BASED ON THE PRINCIPLES OF DISTANCE EDUCATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Lecturer, Department Of Geography And Its Teaching Methodology Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizomi, Uzbekistan, Baymuradova Sarvinoz
Published: February 2023

The article highlights the focus on education, the distance form and principles of education, and the concepts and competencies formed by students in distance education of geography, the concepts of what to attach importance to in distance education of geography.
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF EMOTIONAL ATTITUDE AND COMMUNICATION IN VARIOUS EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Tashkent State Pedagogical University Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Yakubova Guzal A.
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to psychological features of the emotional sphere in a children's home (mercy'ouilly) and home village (SOS). It includes comparisons of psychological development of children raised in an intact family and the orphanage. Along with practical ideas and results of research on the possibility of determining the influence of the passivity of emotional communication on the development of children raised in orphanages as a subject of social relations.
CASE STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF SOCIO-POLITICAL CHANGES ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FREEDOM OF SPEECH IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Phd Candidate Journalism And Mass Communication University Of Uzbekistan, Otamurodova Mukarram
Published: February 2023

Uzbekistan faces socio-political changes in the last years and the impact of these turnouts are reflected in the media landscape of the country. Several cases show that President Shavkat Mirziyoyev who took the office in 2016, opens a wide range of opportunities for the development of mass media and supporting freedom of speech in the country. The results of these reflections are investigated in the article by several cases which are discussed more and even attractive globally. Both positive and negative effects of political reforms in the county are compared with the similar conditions of other counties such as Turkey, India, the USA, etc.
FORMATION OF ARTISTIC AND AESTHETIC COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors:   Doctoral Student Of Namangan State University, Namangan City, Uzbekistan, Baxtiyor Ugli Asqarov Behzod
Published: February 2023

The article deals with some aspects of the problem of formation of artistic and aesthetic competence of future teachers of primary general education. An analysis of work practice indicates that the level of professionalism in the field of art education and the qualitative characteristics of the future teacher - aesthetic culture, aesthetic and artistic taste - do not always meet the requirements of modern society. This once again confirms not only the relevance of the study, but also the need to search for and systematize forms and methods aimed at developing the artistic and aesthetic competence of future teachers.
TERRITORIAL FEATURES OF PILGRIMAGE TOURISM IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Independent Scientific Researcher Of The National University Of Uzbekistan, Senior Lecturer Of Jizzah State Pedagogical University Named After Abdulla Qadiri, Uzbekistan, Orziqulov Bakhrom , Musayev Odil ,   Based On The Review Of Doctor Of Philosophy, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes some of the ethno-cultural features of pilgrimage tourism in Uzbekistan in the example of six regions of the country. It analyzes the location of the existing shrines in these regions, the influence of natural conditions, climate, socio-demographic positions on the shrines. The article talks about some of the religious scholars who lived in these regions in the past.
RULES FOR COMMUNICATING WITH PRESCHOOL CHILDREN WHO STUTTER
Authors:   Lecturer Speech Therapy Department Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Abutova Sh.O.
Published: February 2023

The article discusses psychological and pedagogical support of, and care for children with severe speech disorders, i.e. stuttering. The article deals with questions concerning the time when stuttering occurred, the forms in which stuttering was expressed and the main causes of this severe speech disorder. It considers a therapeutic and pedagogical complex to be recommended in order to overcome stuttering. Of practical significance to preschool center teachers and parents of children with stuttering are 'the speech rules' which the article offers for stuttering children. Implementation and further compliance with "the speech rules" are necessary to eliminate stuttering in children and to form a new fluent speech skill. Useful tips are also offered to teachers and parents who provide psychological and pedagogical help and support to children with stuttering during their complex remedial work.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF TEACHER PSYCHOLOGISTS
Authors:   Applicant Of The Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Mukhtarova Aziza E.
Published: February 2023

In the context of dynamic processes taking place in the economy of Uzbekistan, the current stage of development of society is characterized by a change in educational paradigms, a transition to new pedagogical technologies focused on variability, subjectivity, creative individuality, personal potential of specialists who are as ready as possible for practical activities, able to quickly engage in innovative processes and adjust their professional activities.
THE ANALYSIS OF CHACH TOPONYM IN WRITTEN AND ARCHEOLOGIC SOURCES
Authors:   Phd, Lecturer, National University Of Uzbekistan Named After Mirzo Ulugbek, Uzbekistan, Mukhamedov Yoqubjon Q.
Published: February 2023

This article is based on an analysis of information provided in written and archeological sources on the toponym Chach, and it analyses issues related to the etymology and toponymy of the oasis name. The article is based on information from various sources including Greek, Chinese, Persian, Arabic and other ones, as well as the toponymic location of the oasis and the socio-economic life of the population is analyzed.
VECTORS OF CULTURAL AND HUMANITARIAN COOPERATION WITHIN THE SCO
Authors:   Chair Assistant ", Kamalova Zukhra A. ,   Social Sciences",   Jizzakh Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

This article describes the cultural cooperation between Uzbekistan and the SCO. The cultural and humanitarian sphere has the necessary mechanisms to resolve these problems peacefully. Modern multilateral diplomacy is expressed in the activities of the relevant international institutions - tools for the joint solution of international problems affecting the interests of several states or groups of their citizens.
TEACHING QUALITY MANAGEMENT BASED ON THE TALIS INTERNATIONAL ASSESSMENT PROGRAM
Authors:   Termiz State University Master's Students In The Specialty Of Management Of Educational Institutions (Foreign), Uzbekistan, Rustamovich Husanov Doston
Published: February 2023

In the current era of globalization, a new educational system is emerging around the world. the sole purpose of the entire system is to improve the quality of education and digitize their evaluation system. This article reviews the evaluation of the international TALIS program and key criteria for its improvement.
FROM THE HISTORY OF PEOPLES TRANSFERRED TO FERGANA REGION (IN THE CASE OF 1937-1945)
Authors:   Second Year Graduate Master, Department Of History Of Uzbekistan, Andijan State University, Akhliddinovna Tadjiboyeva Gulshanoy
Published: February 2023

It is known from history that displacement ("forcible displacement", "exile") is a policy applied by the state against peoples and certain groups of the population. In the 30s and 40s of the 20th century, more than 60 national groups of the population of the former USSR were resettled, including more than 15 peoples and nations were forcibly relocated from their places of residence to other regions of the country. The transplants were carried out from almost all regions of the country, mainly in Siberia, Central Asia and the Northern regions of Russia. Many nations were forcibly displaced and resettled in Uzbekistan.
HEALTH CARE SYSTEM IN TURKESTAN REGION: FERGANA PROVINCE AS AN EXAMPLE (END OF THE XIX CENTURY - BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY)
Authors:   Namangan State University, Namangan, Uzbekistan, Pathiddinov Rukhiddin Kh.
Published: February 2023

By the middle of the XIX century, the Central Asian khanates fell into a serious socio-economic crisis due to mutual wars and the weakness of the central government. As a result, during the years 1864-1895, the land of Turkestan became a colony of the Russian Empire. The Bukhara Emirate and the Khiva Khanate lost their large territories and became vassals of the Russian Empire, while the Kokan Khanate was completely abolished and Fergana Province was established in its place. Along with Russian officials and soldiers, Russian doctors also entered the country. This article examines the entry of Russian doctors into the Fergana region, the activities of Russian medical institutions, and the attitude of the local population to modern medicine.
MUTUAL POLITICAL RELATIONS BETWEEN UZBEKISTAN AND THE EUROPEAN UNION AND THEIR ROLE IN THE WORLD COMMUNITY
Authors:   4th Year Student Of The Faculty Of International Relations, University Of World Economy And Diplomacy, Uzbekistan, Zokir O'g'li Hamdamov Botir
Published: February 2023

The processes of globalization and regional integration, recognized as its “small laboratory”, which opposed the 21st century with its comprehensive intensity, are leading humanity towards increasingly new perspectives. This process, which is considered a natural phenomenon, pushes all large and small states on earth to its domain and further Chipmunks The Peoples of the world.
CREATING CORNEAL STEM CELLS WITH A THEROREVERSIBLE GELATION POLYMER
Authors: Pohekar Abhijeet S. , Gupta Niraj
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Recent technological advancements in single-cell RNA sequencing and single-cell quantitative real-time PCR have enabled researchers to conduct single-cell analyses of limbal epithelial cells. Aim of the study: the main aim of the study is to Cultivating corneal stem cells with a thermoreversible gelation polymer Material and method: Each human limbal biopsy were placed in 1 mL of TC medium containing 3% FCS, antibiotics (penicillin, gentamicin, and amphotericin B), and DMEM, and then transported to a cell biology lab. Conclusion: The thermoreversible gelation polymer facilitates the growth of limbal epithelial cells. The limbal characteristic could still be seen in the grown cells
THE IMPACT OF STRATEGIC FORESIGHT ON ORGANIZATIONAL SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Hameed Hameed Ali , Saeed Hadeel Kadem
Published: February 2023

The current research aims to diagnose the impact of strategic foresight in achieving organizational sustainability at Al-Wasit Refineries Company - Al-Dora Refinery, as well as knowing the level of interest and adoption of the research variables in the researched company, and the recentness of the variables dealt with, which received wide attention as one of the topics affecting the future of organizations in general and based on the sensitivity of the sector in which the research is conducted and the researched society, and in order to explain the relationships between the variables, the main hypothesis of the research was formulated, which indicated the lack of moral impact of strategic foresight in organizational sustainability, and in order to test it, the researcher resorted to choosing the analytical descriptive approach to complete the research through the use of the questionnaire as a main tool in it, which was distributed in the company, the research community, while the sample was a purposive stratified sample comprehensively confined by (352) individuals represented by the positions (general manager, assistant general manager, directors of agencies, directors of departments, officials of divisions) and from which the data of the questionnaire were collected that it included (59) paragraphs through them, after the researcher distributed the questionnaire to all members of the sample, while the valid ones were for analysis. And the retriever (312), in addition to using observation and field observation as auxiliary methods, to analyze these answers according to a number of statistical methods (percentages, arithmetic mean, confirmatory factor analysis, standard deviation, coefficient of difference, simple linear regression, multiple linear regression, coefficient Determination (R2), path analysis, relative importance, Spearman correlation factor) using (SPSS v.23) and (AMOS v.23) and (Excel 2013) programs.
The Impact of Human Capital on Sustainable Marketing: An Analytical Study of the Opinions of a Sample of Employees of the General Company for Electrical and Electronic Industries1
Authors: Ibrahim Donia Salim , Atheeb Amer Fadous
Published: February 2023

The current research aims to know the impact of human capital in the process of sustainable marketing, and sustainable marketing was chosen for the novelty of this concept and to keep pace with developments taking place in the world, and the dimensions of human capital were adopted, which are (knowledge, skills, capabilities, experiences), while sustainable marketing the following dimensions were adopted (the economic dimension, the social dimension, the environmental dimension), and the General Company for Electrical and Electronic Industries was chosen to conduct the research in it, where the questionnaires were distributed to a random sample that included managers and workers alike, and the number of the sample was (90) individuals from the company's employees, and the methods were relied upon The statistical analysis of the questionnaire data, including the (SPSS V.23, AMOS V.23) program. One of the most important conclusions reached by the research is that the company relied on the knowledge dimension because it has a great impact on human life, because without knowledge, the current technological development would not have been reached. Human capital is one of the most important sources of wealth for any company, as they are the ones who possess the knowledge necessary to develop companies. We conclude through the statistical analysis of the sustainable marketing variable that there is a high perception of The surveyed individuals who work in the company under study accepted the dimensions of this variable, and the economic dimension came in the first place
The Use of Material Flow Cost Accounting in Supporting the Cost of a Sustainable Product to Achieving Green Productivity1
Authors: Dhahi Hasan Nayab , Abdullah Hanan Suhabat
Published: February 2023

The current study sought to measure the cost of the sustainable product and demonstrate its role in increasing green productivity through the application of the material flow cost accounting technique, which works on the optimal utilization of materials and energy and the reduction of environmental impacts. The research aims to clarify the knowledge foundations for material flow cost accounting and how to measure the cost of a sustainable product, in addition to studying the material flow cost accounting technique that helps reduce the cost of products and increase green productivity. The study concluded that material flow cost accounting contributes to measuring the cost of a sustainable product, which helps the economic unit to reduce costs and determine the environmental costs represented by waste and emissions generated from the production process.
The Psychological Impact of Western Web Series on India High-Schoolers
Authors: Mehrotra Pari
Published: February 2023

This study aims to understand the depth of the influence of western web series on young impressionable minds of school-going teenagers. These teenagers are studying in both residential and non-residential schools, in tier 1 and tier 2 cities. The feedback that was received was encouraging enough to indicate that drugs, alcohol, smoking, and violence were not what they wanted to replicate, but they were enamoured by the education system as well as the academic life that students in these series depicted. This was a source of attraction for Indian high schoolers to the extent that it did make them consider pursuing these countries for higher education. The next step of my study would be to extend the survey to a wider reach of students in different cities in rural and urban areas.
Exploitation of PANI based Metal Oxide (ZnO-SnO2) Thick Films Humidity Sensor1
Authors: Ingle T.R. , Lamdhade G.T.
Published: February 2023

Polyaniline (PANI) based Metal oxide nanocomposite thick films were prepared by using the screen printing technique. The films were fired and optimized temperature of 60ºc for 30 minutes in an air atmosphere. In the present work, Polyaniline is prepared by polymerization of aniline under acidic conditions. Zinc Oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles and Tin Oxide (SnO2) prepared by the Precipitation method at room temperature. The films were showing a decrease in resistance with an increase in temperature indicating semiconducting behavior. It is observed that PANI doped Metal oxide nanocomposite sensor shows a high response and sensitivity with good repeatability as compared to that of pure PANI and Metal oxide nanoparticle. The crystallinity and the crystallite size were examined by X-Ray Diffraction technique (XRD), and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Also confirms that the properties of pure polyaniline can be improved by the synthesis of Polyaniline - Metal oxide nanocomposites
The Emphatic Marker in Turkish: Two Readings
Authors: Kayabasi Demet
Published: February 2023

This paper aims to show that the anaphor kendi in Turkish has two distinct readings depending on when it’s functioning as an emphatic marker, which hasn’t been noted in the previous literature. I propose that it has two distinct readings based on their surface sentential positions and diagnostics from Ahn (2010). Moreover, I show that the event modifying a variety of the emphatic marker in Turkish differs from the same type of emphatic marker in English by showing that (i) it allows theme/patient referents, and the DP modifying variety (ii) may be able to survive without obligatory stress. In addition, I document further observations and nuances regarding the morphological marking of the two varieties of the emphatic marker in Turkish as preliminary discussion points.
KATIYEN as a common ground modifier in Turkish
Authors: Yakut-Kubaş Ayşe Büşra
Published: February 2023

KATIYEN is classified as a negative polarity item that necessarily takes scopeunder clause-mate negation (Kelepir 2001) and subcategorized as a (super)strong-NPIthat is licensed in antimorphic contexts (Görgülü 2017, following Zwarts 1995). I arguethat KATIYEN has a dual use as a negative sensitive item and a degree modifier on thecommon ground. The novel data I present indicate that KATIYEN can be used instructurally (and semantically) nonnegative sentences to express an attitude holder’sultimate degree of certainty. I aim to capture its dual status by suggesting that KATIYENis a universal modal adverb that behaves similarly to the Greek emphatic NPIs bytaking scope over negation (Giannakidou 2000), in addition has a common groundmanaging function of marking the interlocutor’s strong stance towards the positive ornegative proposition.
AfCFTA and Trade Facilitation in ECOWAS Borderless Region: Challenges and Prospects
Authors: Gbigbidje David Lawson , Temishi Mary Onwordi , Asoro Gladys Ejiro
Published: February 2023

This paper seeks to examine the establishment and ratification of the African Continental Free Trade Area Agreement (AfCFTA) as an endeavour on the part of the African Union to promote intra-African trade. The African socioeconomic development and industrial competitiveness is anticipated to increase as a result of the AfCFTA. The agreement is expected to link 1.3 billion people in 55 nations, with a $3.4 trillion global GDP. By 2035, it is projected to be able to save 30 million people from abject poverty. The AfCFTA will result in a significant liberalization of trade in products and services within Africa, making it simpler for business people to conduct international business and lowering trade costs. However, there are concerns that putting the agreement into practice successfully in a continent with limited capacity, uncompetitive industries, and reliable infrastructure will be difficult. The research relies on the secondary sources of data collection, which include the use of such materials as textbooks, journals, newspapers, magazines and internet sources. The paper analyses the political- economic dynamics and argues that the success of AfCFTA will be greatly influenced by a number of variables, including member states level of commitment, the availability of cutting-edge technology, technical capacity, and essential infrastructure, the transparency and accountability of processes, and how infractions and complaints are resolved.
Sarcopenia and ovarian cancer
Authors:   Doctoral School, ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Balescu Irina , Bacalbasa Nicolae ,   Department of Surgery, ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Brezean Iulian ,   Department of Surgery, ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Surgery, ”Ion Cantacuzino” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Stoica Claudia ,   Department of Anatomy, ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Surgery, Ilfov County Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Tomescu Cezar Laurentiu ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, County Hospital Constanta, Romania,   ”Ovidius” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Constanta, Romania, Martac Cristina ,   Department of Anesthesiology, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, Voichitoiu Andrei ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, ”Alessandrescu-Rusescu” National Institute of Mother and Child Care, Bucharest, Romania, Gaspar Bogdan ,   Department of Surgery, ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Visceral Surgery, ”Floreasca” Clinical Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: February 2023

Defined as the loss of the muscular mass, sarcopenia is a common finding in neoplastic patients, multiple mechanisms such as nutritional deficiency, proinflammatory tumoral related status or physical inactivity being cited. However, the loss of the muscular mass in such cases is associated with significant impact in regard to the type of treatment in such cases; in consequence, as expected the disease-free survival and overall survival might be influenced. The aim of the current paper is to discuss about the most important mechanisms leading to sarcopenia in ovarian cancer patients as well as the impact on the long-term outcomes.
Políticas públicas para maior eficácia e conformidade da administração tributária estadual : um estudo de caso
Authors: Mota Eduardo Almeida , Lanz Luciano Quinto
Published: February 2023

A discussão sobre finanças públicas tem se concentrado na análise de despesas, investimentos e receitas. Este trabalho foca nas políticas públicas para melhoria da eficácia e da conformidade tributária. A metodologia utilizada é o estudo de caso, com pesquisa documental e entrevistas semiestruturadas, sobre a administração tributária do estado de São Paulo. O referencial teórico inclui modelos de planejamento e avaliação de políticas públicas; práticas de conformidade fiscal; estratégias de comunicação; e relacionamento com a sociedade. Os resultados demonstram que São Paulo implantou políticas para melhorar a fiscalização, diminuir fraudes, desvios e melhorar o relacionamento com os contribuintes. Entre essas políticas, temos serviços informatizados; indicadores de desempenho; e o Programa de Conformidade Tributária, com uma segmentação de contribuintes baseada em risco e comportamento de fornecedores, que utiliza incentivos à conformidade. As políticas podem ser replicadas para outros estados, no nível federal e municipal. Este artigo apresenta desafios, melhorias e oportunidades para pesquisas futuras.
Participação e ativismo do grupo de interesse da segurança alimentar e nutricional em São Paulo/SP
Authors: Ribeiro Silvana Maria , Bógus Cláudia Maria
Published: February 2023

A alimentação ultrapassa diferentes áreas de conhecimento e ação política, estabelecendo um diálogo entre eles e construindo um campo mais amplo, o da segurança alimentar e nutricional. Este artigo analisa o ativismo, a resistência e as proposições do grupo que milita em prol desta temática em São Paulo/SP, bem como o desdobramento dessa atuação nas esferas estadual e federal. Os métodos utilizados para a coleta dos dados foram: observação participante, entrevista com informante-chave e consulta a documentos de relevância. Verificou-se que a participação social foi um dos mecanismos utilizados para envolver representantes da sociedade civil e poder público na construção da política municipal e no fortalecimento da segurança alimentar e nutricional de modo geral. Concluiu-se que o protagonismo dos ativistas fortaleceu a participação social, bem como auxiliou na viabilização de espaços voltados à articulação da temática e no desenvolvimento de habilidades a partir de formação/capacitação técnica e da multiplicação de conhecimento em diversas instâncias e territórios.
Determinantes da felicidade : um estudo comparativo entre o sudeste e o nordeste brasileiro
Authors: Suliano Daniel , Brito Domingos da Silva , Ribeiro Lilian Lopes
Published: February 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar os determinantes da felicidade no Brasil sob a luz de um enfoque regional, fazendo uso da base de dados da World Values Survey (WVS) para os anos de 2006 e 2014. Para tanto, foi estimado um modelo logit ordenado a partir de um conjunto de atributos pessoais dos entrevistados para duas regiões com características históricas e socioeconômicas bem distintas: Nordeste e Sudeste. O uso de dois anos permitiu analisar a alteração temporal daqueles que se autodeclaram felizes a partir da escala utilizada na WVS. Entre os principais resultados, é destacado que o estado de felicidade é mais intenso na juventude, atingindo um ponto mínimo na meia idade e voltando a crescer a partir de então. Adicionalmente, foi observado maior nível de insatisfação e infelicidade nas pessoas desempregadas, assim como na presença de filhos, resultados esses que levantam importantes questões em termos de planejamento e políticas públicas, como questões previdenciárias e políticas macroeconômicas. Finalmente, os resultados reforçam que maior renda per capita não torna a vida mais satisfatória.
Lei de Wagner e ilusão fiscal na América Latina
Authors: Prado Pedro Henrique Martins , Almeida Francielly de Fátima
Published: February 2023

Este trabalho investiga o papel exercido pela Lei de Wagner e pela ilusão fiscal na evolução das despesas públicas de um conjunto de quinze países latino-americanos. Foram estimados diversos modelos de dados em painel para o período de 2001 a 2012. Os principais resultados contestam a validade da Lei de Wagner, indicam a presença de efeitos de ilusão fiscal, e apontam para uma forte presença de gastos com bens privados. Conjuntamente, esses resultados indicam a possibilidade de que a tendência de expansão do dispêndio público esteja beneficiando principalmente determinados grupos de interesse.
Qual a relação entre salário dos docentes e os resultados da educação básica?
Authors: Moreira Gustavo Pinheiro , Irffi Guilherme , Carneiro Diego Rafael Fonseca
Published: February 2023

O investimento em educação ganha centralidade nos debates acadêmicos pela busca de melhores resultados no Brasil. Tendo em vista a representatividade dos salários no gasto total, a discussão sobre a relação entre estes e a qualidade da educação prestada torna-se premente. Assim, este artigo analisa a relação entre a remuneração dos docentes municipais e os indicadores educacionais de fluxo e desempenho acadêmico. Para isto, empregam-se diferentes metodologias visando captar o efeito médio e sobre os quantis de cada indicador. Os resultados apontam para uma correlação predominantemente negativa entre o valor do salário dos docentes e os indicadores educacionais. Atribui-se isso à competição por recursos educacionais e à inadequação da estrutura de incentivos inerentes à política salarial dessa categoria.
Avaliação dos parâmetros de oferta mínimos para os leitos SUS no Brasil em 2015
Authors: Carvalho Lucas Resende de , Andrade Mônica Viegas , Amaral Pedro Vasconcelos Maia do
Published: February 2023

Este trabalho analisa como as mudanças propostas na Portaria n. 1.631/2015 em relação à Portaria n. 1.101/2002 podem impactar a distribuição da oferta dos leitos hospitalares gerais e de unidades de terapia intensiva (UTI). Os resultados encontrados mostram que há oferta em número suficiente, sejam eles leitos gerais ou de UTI, para atender à demanda preconizada pelo Ministério da Saúde, em ambas as portarias. No entanto, a distribuição desta oferta pelo território nacional não é a ideal para atender toda a população de maneira equitativa. Ademais, a utilização do fator de internação por não residentes é um mecanismo que incentiva a concentração da oferta.
Impactos da seleção migratória sobre os diferenciais de rendimentos do trabalho no Ceará
Authors: Silva Filho Luís Abel da , Siqueira Rogério Moreira de
Published: February 2023

A migração do capital humano e seu processo de alocação no mercado de trabalho nas sociedades capitalistas tem relevante destaque nas discussões teóricas da economia. Nesse sentido, este artigo tem como objetivo verificar se o capital humano migrante intermunicipal no Ceará compõe um grupo positivamente selecionado da população utilizando as informações socioeconômicas e demográficas dos Censos Demográficos 2000 e 2010. A princípio, recorre-se à revisão da literatura; e, em seguida, ao modelo de Heckman (1979) em dois estágios, com correção de viés de seleção amostral. Os resultados mostram que, no primeiro estágio, a probabilidade de residir em um município do Ceará e ser migrante é maior para homens, brancos, com melhores níveis de escolaridades. Ademais, pela significância estatística da razão inversa de Mills, rejeita-se a hipótese nula de que os migrantes não compõem um grupo positivamente selecionado nos municípios cearenses e possuem características não observáveis que os tornam mais produtivos que os nativos no mercado de trabalho, em consequência, são mais bem remunerados. Finalmente, a decomposição mostra que, com exceção das características observáveis, os atributos produtivos não observáveis e o efeito seletividade são favoráveis aos maiores retornos salariais aos migrantes.
Desafios da governança territorial metropolitana : heterogeneidades locais e contradições das políticas de saneamento ambiental e de mobilidade urbana na Região Metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Santos Angela Moulin Simões Penalva , Luft Rosangela Marina , Vasques Pedro Henrique Ramos Prado
Published: February 2023

A morfologia das cidades tem se alterado com a intensificação do processo de urbanização fazendo emergir aglomerados urbanos que não se identificam com as divisões administrativas juridicamente reconhecidas. A evidência destes territórios suscita desafios para a sua gestão, uma vez que não possuem um Poder Executivo eleito nem podem arrecadar tributos para financiar suas políticas públicas. No entanto, as políticas territoriais não têm eficácia se não se aplicarem a todo o aglomerado urbano. Este estudo tem como questão principal: como a experiência da metrópole fluminense pode ilustrar alguns dos principais desafios da gestão territorial de aglomerados urbanos? O foco se dará sobre os aspectos financeiro e institucional para análise de saneamento e de mobilidade. Trata-se de duas políticas que se encontram em diferentes estágios de desenvolvimento e em relação às quais as condições institucionais e financeiras têm afetado de forma determinante sua implementação.
Imposto de renda pessoa física e defasagem na correção das faixas – estimativas de acréscimo tributário no Brasil
Authors: Zuanazzi Pedro Tonon , Moraes Gustavo Inácio de , Stella Milton André , Cabral Pedro Henrique Vargas
Published: February 2023

Por meio dos microdados da Relação Anual de Informações Sociais (Rais), este trabalho busca estimar qual seria a arrecadação do governo federal com o imposto de renda retido na fonte (IRRF) relativo ao rendimento do trabalho e a outros rendimentos, para os anos de 2002 a 2016, caso as alíquotas de imposto sofressem correções pelo Índice Nacional de Preços ao Consumidor Amplo (IPCA). Além das faixas oficiais de imposto, outros três cenários foram testados: (a) com a correção pelo IPCA desde 1996 e a inserção das quatro alíquotas a partir de 2009; (b) com a correção pelo IPCA desde 1996 e a manutenção das duas alíquotas originais após 2009; e (c) com a correção do IPCA somente no último ano. Os resultados sugerem que o governo federal teria arrecadado, somente em 2016, R$ 41,5 bilhões a mais do que o cenário (a), R$ 33,6 bilhões acima do cenário (b) e, somente por não ter corrigido pelo IPCA em 2016, R$ 4,8 bilhões a mais do que o cenário (c). Além disso, o número atual de contribuintes seria mais do que o dobro dos cenários (a) e (b): aproximadamente 9,68 milhões de assalariados deixariam de contribuir se a faixa de isenção tivesse sido corrigida pela inflação desde 1996.
Ousadia providencial ou realismo cordato? Marcha forçada, ajuste recessivo e o balanço de pagamentos na década de 1980
Authors: Salomão Ivan Colangelo , Raiher Augusta Pelinski
Published: February 2023

Diante da polêmica que circunscreve os benefícios e os problemas resultantes do último evento de planejamento estatal no Brasil do século XX, este trabalho trata de analisar a contribuição dos investimentos do Segundo Plano Nacional de Desenvolvimento (II PND) na reversão do deficit do balanço de pagamentos verificada no período 1983-1984. Para tanto, faz-se uma revisão bibliográfica de cunho histórico em conjunto com uma análise econométrica (vetor autorregressivo com mecanismo de correção de erros, em inglês vector error correction – VEC). Com base nestes dois instrumentos metodológicos, pretende-se argumentar que a melhoria no resultado das contas externas deu-se em virtude da maturação dos investimentos levados a cabo entre 1975 e 1979, não negando a importância de outros fatores, como as políticas cambial e de créditos efetivadas no período.