bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Polipropilen lif kullanımının doğal hidrolik kireçli harçların kuruma büzülmesine etkisi
Authors: ALTUN Muhammet Gökhan , ÖZEN Süleyman , MARDANİ-AGHABAGLOU Ali
Published: January 2018

Tarihi eserlerin restorasyonu ve
rekonstrüksiyonunda aslına uygun malzemelere yakın malzemelerin kullanılması
büyük önem arz etmektedir. Ahşap, kerpiç, tuğla, taş ve harç gibi malzemeler
tarihi yapıların onarımında kullanılan malzemelerdir. Horasan harcı bu amaçla
kullanılan en önemli malzemelerden birisidir. Horasan Harcı öğütülmüş kiremit
ve hidrolik kireç karışımından oluşmaktadır. Beton ve harç karışımlarına benzer
şekilde büzülme çatlaklarının oluşması, hidrolik kireçli karışımlarda da
dayanım ve dayanıklılık problemlerine neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada,
polipropilen lif kullanımının hidrolik kireçli harçların basınç ve eğilme
dayanımına, su emme kapasitesine ve kuruma büzülme davranışına etkisi
incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda bağlayıcı olarak doğal hidrolik kireç, agrega olarak
kırma taş kireç agregası içeren lifli ve lifsiz olmak üzere 3 farklı seri harç
karışımları hazırlanmıştır. Dayanım özellikleri ve kuruma büzülme
davranışlarını iyileştirmek amacı ile harç karışımlarına toplam hacmin %0,5 ve
%1,0’i oranlarında polipropilen lif ilave edilmiştir. Tüm karışımlarda
su/bağlayıcı, kum/bağlayıcı ve yayılma değerleri sırasıyla 0,6, 2,75 ve 150±10
mm olarak sabit tutulmuştur. Bilindiği gibi lif kullanımı ile harç
karışımlarının işlenebilirliği olumsuz etkilenmektedir. Bu sebeple lifli
karışımlarda 150±10 mm yayılma değerini sağlamak için lif içermeyen karışıma
kıyasla daha fazla su eklenmesi gerekmektedir. Ancak dayanım azalmasını
engellemek amacıyla lifli ve lif içermeyen karışımlarda su miktarları sabit
tutulmuştur. 150±10 mm hedef yayılma değerini sağlamak için ilaveten değişik
oranlarda polikarboksilat esaslı su azaltıcı katkı kullanılmıştır. Üretilen
harç karışımların 1, 3, 7 ve 28 günlük basınç ve eğilme dayanımları, 28 günlük
su emme ve kuruma-büzülme değerleri belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlara göre lif
kullanımı ile istenilen yayılma değerini sağlamak için su azaltıcı katkı
gereksinimi artmıştır. Dayanım, su emme ve büzülme değerlerinde ciddi
mertebelerde iyileşme olmamıştır.
Industry 4.0 Manpower and its Teaching Connotation in Technical and Vocational Education: Adjust 107 Curriculum Reform
Authors: Chou Chun-Mei , Shen Chien-Hua , Hsiao Hsi-Chi , Shen Tsu-Chguan
Published: January 2018

This research aims to understand industry participants’ opinions about vocational education under the development of Industry 4.0 manpower and its teaching connotation. The study adopted the expert interview method and invited 10 industry experts to hold 2 meetings. According to the research results, the original teaching contents in the departments of junior colleges have been changed and departments have been recombined, so that the schools can now offer courses related to big data analysis, cloud computing, Internet of Things, etc. to meet the demands of Industry 4.0. Higher vocational education has set about establishing a practical classroom based on the concept of Industry 4.0, in order that schools and industry can establish a close cooperation relationship and share resources with each other. Industry can help schools update their equipment and eliminate the gap between learning and practice by equipping students at technical and vocational universities with the right competitiveness under system integration and industry connection.
Variability of Radio AGN in the CHILES Field
Authors: Peters Charee
Published: January 2018

It is clear from previous and ongoing surveys that there are many sources that change in brightness over time. There is a wide range of extragalactic phenomena that create events with time-varying brightness. Variable sources have regular changes in brightness, such as the steady accretion of matter onto a super massive black hole at the center of a galaxy, known as active galactic nuclei (AGN). Despite strongly emitting in radio wavelengths, the radio sky is nearly completely unexplored in terms of these variable events. Most radio surveys on AGN variability have not been deep enough, include a small sample, and only have a few observations to understand how AGN are changing on timescales between weeks and months. Improving our understanding of the fundamental nature these sources requires a deep radio continuum survey with extension data to observe changes happening on timescales longer than days and less than years. The combination of the COSMOS HI Large Extragalactic Survey (CHILES) and 14 hours of extension observations, I will begin to answer: what is the variability of radio AGN and can it be used to predict and classify future events?
Pengaruh Media Audio Visual Terhadap Perkembangan Afektif Kognitif Dan Psikomotor Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Permainan Futsal Di Smpn 1 Lembang
Authors: Santoso Prayogo Dwi
Published: January 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengearuh media audio visual terhadap perkembangan afektif kognitif dan psikomotor siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakulikuler futsal di SMPN 1 Lembang, sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 40 siswa laki-laki. Instrument yang dipakai menggunakan tes game performance assesment instrument (GPAI) dan instrumen yang mengadopsi dari Permana (2014, hlm. 37). Data diolah menggunakan program SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) Terdapat peningkatan pada afektif dari kelompok kontrol 48,64% ke eksperimen 49,58%, dengan perbandingan 27,77%. 2) Terdapat peningkatan pada kognitif dari kelompok kontrol 22,07% ke eksperimen 33,47% dengan perbandingan 59,18%. 3) Terdapat peningkatan pada perkembangan psikomotor dari kelompok kontrol 17,08% ke eksperimen 19,79% dengan perbandingan 31,03%. Maka hal ini menunjukan adanya peningkatan signifikan dari hasil pembelajaran melalui media audio visual terhadap perkembangan afektif, kognitif dan psikomotor dalam pembelajaran futsal.
Penerapan Model-Model Permainan Untuk Meningkatkan Partisipasi Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Aktivitas Permainan Rounders
Authors: Fikri Ikbal Kemal
Published: January 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan apakah penerapan model-model permainan pada pembelajaran aktivitas permainan  rounders dalam pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani dapat meningkatkan partisipasi siswa. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan metode penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri atas tahapan perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrumen observasi partisipasi. Semua data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan teknik prosentase, nilai partisipasi siswa pada observasi pra-siklus 19%, kemudian setelah dilakukan penelitian pada siklus 1 nilai partisipasi siswa 53% mengalami kenaikan 34% pada siklus 1, kemudian pada siklus 2 nilai partisipasi siswa 84% mengalami kenaikan 31%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui penerapan model permainan pada pembelajaran aktivitas permainan  rounders dalam pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani dapat meningkatkan partisipasi siswa.
Dewan Redaksi dan Daftra Isi Jurnal
Authors: JPJO Dewan Redaksi
Published: January 2018

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Dewan Redaksi dan Daftra Isi Jurnal
Authors: EDITORIAL TIM
Published: January 2018

click pdf for download
COVER
Authors: JPJO Cover
Published: January 2018

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Extracting Association Rules from Turkish Otorhinolaryngology Discharge Summaries
Authors: OĞUZ YOLCULAR Başak , BİLGE Uğur , SAMUR Mehmet Kemal
Published: January 2018

The objectives of this study were to structure
otorhinolaryngology discharge summaries with text mining methods and analyze
structured data and extract relational rules using Association Rule Mining
(ARM). In this study, we used otorhinolaryngology discharge notes. We first
developed a dictionary-based information extraction (IE) module in order to
annotate medical entities. Later we extracted the annotated entities, and
transformed all documents into a data table. We applied ARM Apriori algorithm
to the final dataset, and identified interesting patterns and relationships
between the entities as association rules for predicting the treatment
procedure for patients. The IE module’s precision, recall, and f-measure were
95.1%, 84.5%, and 89.2%, respectively.  A
total of fifteen association rules were found by selecting the top ranking
rules obtained from the ARM analysis. These fifteen rules were reviewed by a
domain expert, and the validity of these rules was examined in the PubMed
literature. The results showed that the association rules are mostly endorsed
by the literature. Although our system focuses on the domain of
otorhinolaryngology, we believe the same methodology can be applied to other
medical domains and extracted rules can be used for clinical decision support
systems and in patient care.
Çoklu Görüntü Damgalama Yönteminde Farklı Frekans Bölgelerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ABDULRAHMAN Ahmed Khaleel , ÖZTÜRK Serkan
Published: January 2018

Son yıllarda
internet ve mobil teknolojilerin gelişmesi ile birlikte, çoklu-ortam
dokümanlarının telif hakkının korunması önem kazanmıştır. Sayısal görüntü ve
video gibi çoklu-ortam dokümanlarının korunmasında sayısal damgalama en çok kullanılan
yöntem olmuştur. Bu çalışmada, Ayrık Kosinüs Dönüşümü, Ayrık Dalgacık Dönüşümü
(ADD) ve Arnold Dönüşümü kullanılarak gri-seviyeli görüntü damgalama yöntemi
önerilmiştir. Bu damgalama yönteminde eklenecek damgalar dört eşit parçalara
ayrılmıştır. Saldırılara karşı damgalama yönteminin dayanıklılığını artırmak
için bu parçaların her biri damga eklenecek görüntülerin ADD işlemi sonucunda
elde edilen dört ayrı bantlarının farklı alt bölgelerine gizlenmiştir. ADD
frekans uzayında farklı alt bölgelere damga ekleme işleminde önerilen
gri-seviyeli damgalama yönteminin başarımı damgalanmış görüntülere doğrusal ve
doğrusal olmayan saldırılar uygulanarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada
ayrıca önerilen yöntem ile temel alçak frekans bandına damga ekleme yöntemi karşılaştırılmıştır.
Deneysel sonuçlar önerilen yöntemin saldırılara karşı dayanıklı olduğunu
göstermiştir. Bununla birlikte damgalanmış görüntülerin kalitelerinin korunduğu
da görülmüştür.
Study of the Ukrainian Media Market’s Content
Authors: Cheremnykh Inna
Published: January 2018

Given that the effective management of TV business demands a lot of data from various methods of marketing research, we defined the main objective of this study as analysis of the Ukrainian TV producers’ content. In our study we applied the methodology of quantitative online-survey of respondents about product proposals and motivational advantages.

460 respondents from all regions of Ukraine, except the Crimea, took part in our online-survey, that insured its representativeness. The content of Ukrainian TV channels was determined through the quantitative method of assessing the particular product and understanding the prospects for its development in the media market. The motivational advantages of the audience were explored relating to consumer advantages in terms of viewing, rating, advertising, packaging, and type of products. Respondents’ attitude to the products in terms of the attractiveness of brands of competing enterprises was studied.

The results of this measurement will help to study the attitude of consumers to the content and development of the media market, as well as to identify the advantages and shortcomings of the existing business processes on TV due to the intensive integration of TV resources into the Internet. The main conclusion of our study proves the significance of survey method for expanding and refining knowledge about the audience’s benefits for making effective management decisions.
THE EXPRESS WILL OF A PATIENT: TYPOLOGY BY NATURE OF ITS ORIGIN
Authors: Mazure Liga
Published: January 2018

The patient's express will, in accordance with the nature of its origin, could be categorized into initial and derivative express will. However, the regulatory framework is insufficient in Latvia, considering the significance of these institutes in the civil-law protection of the patient's express will and their specificity of different legal nature.The aim of the research is to carry out the analysis of the patient's express will types according to the nature of origin, to determine regulatory gaps and propose certain solutions for the elimination of the identified gaps. In order to achieve the aim, the following objectives are set: 1) to analyse the patient's express will classification according to various classification criteria; 2) to study legal nature of patient's consent; 3) to assess patient's refusal of a medical treatment and its legal consequences; 4) to analyse withdrawal by a patient as a derivative express will. The following research methods are applied in the paper: semantic method; grammatical method; historical method; comparative method; systemic method; teleological method. Research hypothesis: if all the patient’s express will types based on the nature of origin are regulated in detail, the legal status of a patient in medical treatment legal relations will be improved and stabilized. Literature, regulatory acts and legal practice materials are applied in the research as information resources.The author has developed the principles regarding the patient's express will types based on the nature of origin, which are in accordance with the legal system of Latvia and should be implemented in the regulatory framework, thus improving the civil law protection of patient's express will.
A STUDY OF LOCAL ARTISAN AND CRAFTSMAN MARKET OPERATION IN REZEKNE
Authors: Znotina Daina , Igavens Maris
Published: January 2018

Local food, both from the perspective of the producer and the consumer, is becoming all the more popular topic in modern society. One of the places where the buyers and sellers of these products meet is the market. The research aim is to study the operation of local artisan and craftsman markets in Rezekne and the opportunities for improving their operation. The theoretical and practical aspects of artisan activity are described in the study; surveys have been conducted to find out the opinions of market visitors on the supply of the artisan market; data analysis and interpretation; and to make conclusions and suggestions for improving the operation of the local artisan and craftsman market in Rezekne. Research methods: logical construction, analysis, a survey, the graphical method.  The study results in a conclusion that the buyers of the local artisan and craftsman market in Rezekne are satisfied with the supply; however there are opportunities for its improvement. The main aspects with the opportunities for improvement are: spreading information about the market, i.e. its advertisement, expanding the assortment offered, extending the opening hours of the market, expanding the premises and the parking space of the market.
Characteristics of Green Seaweeds from Seribu Islands and Sekotong West Nusa Tenggara Antioxidant
Authors: Nufus Chairun , Nurjanah N. , Abdullah Asadatun
Published: January 2018

Green seaweeds contain many bioactive compounds which one of them act as antioxidants as well as rich in fibers and essential minerals. This study was aimed to determine physicochemicals properties of Caulerpa lentillifera, Halimeda opuntia and Ulva lactuca and as well as their antioxidant activities. Research consists of proximate analysis, mineral composition, phytochemical compounds, heavy metal content and
antioxidant activity of extract green seaweed by CUPRAC, DPPH and FRAP method. The results of the study macronutrient analysis shows the moisture content ranged from 10.83% to 28.41%, ash 24.97% to 70.66%, fat 3.80% to 5.26%, fiber 2.63% to 3.86%, protein 0.18% to 1.43% and carbohydrate 10.69% to 36.49%. Mineral Ca C. lentillifera, H. opuntia and U.  lactuca about 17, 95-124,39 g/kg, Fe 0,13-0,34 g/kg,
K 2,29-12,28 g/kg, Mg 2.63-22.23 g/kg and Na 21.16-34.18 g/kg. The heavy metals content of C. lentillifera, H. opuntia and U.  lactuca ranged in Pb 13.57 mg/kg to 37.76 mg/kg, Cu 5.02 mg/kg to 8.32 mg/kg and Hg 0.170 mg/kg to 0.265 mg/kg. Phytochemicals properties of C. lentillifera, H. opuntia and U.  lactuca were
alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols hydroquinone, saponins, steroids and triterpenoids. Antioxidant activity of ethanol extract DPPH showed IC50 values ranged from 1.6–4 445 mg /L, CUPRAC 138.21–212.43 μmol trolox/g extract, FRAP 175.93–181.79 μmol trolox/g extract.
Analisi di una conversazione tratta da un dominio professionale: la gestione di una discussione fra parlanti d'italiano
Authors: Ferroni Roberta
Published: January 2018

A partire da un dialogo tratto da un corpus composto da conversazioni faccia a faccia, raccolte all’interno di un dominio professionale, tra parlanti italiani, l’articolo esplora le potenzialità che gli studi conversazionali possono offrire per identificare le strategie discorsive, usate nel corso di una discussione. L’analisi ha permesso di mettere a fuoco una vasta gamma di meccanismi conversazionali come: discorsi simultanei, sovrapposizioni, interruzioni e segnali discorsivi metatestuali e modulatori, che tessono la trama dell’interazione e puntellano gli interventi dei parlanti, al fine di affermare e controbattere, in maniera più o meno accesa, le proprie opinioni. Si conclude che l’input proveniente dalla vita reale, associato a percorsi di osservazione, costruiti ad hoc, in base a quelli che sono i meccanismi osservati nell’ambito degli studi della conversazione, possono effettivamente costituire delle valide risorse, da usare in classe, per sensibilizzare gli apprendenti allo sviluppo della competenza discorsiva in italiano LS.
Long-term hydrological monitoring in arid-semiarid Almería, SE Spain. What have we learned?
Authors: Rodríguez-Caballero E. , Lázaro R. , Cantón Y. , Puigdefabregas J. , Solé-Benet A.
Published: January 2018

A combination of high temporal variability and spatial heterogeneity of rainfall, soil surfaces, and plant cover is the cause of the complex hydrological response in arid/semiarid regions. Under these premises, long-term monitoring is necessary to capture drivers controlling the response of these areas and to be able to model and predict their reaction. A succinct, up-to-date review of the databases and results produced by two representative micro-catchments in the most arid extreme of Europe, Almería (SE Spain), is presented with the aim to show how the different precipitation patterns, during a 20-year period, influence the hydrological behavior on different lithologies and soil surfaces. The problems encountered about the functioning of these experimental stations, including the generation and maintenance of long-term databases, is also reviewed.
Validation of new indices for differentiation between iron deficiency anemia and beta thalessemia trait, a study in pregnant females
Authors: Arora Sheetal , Rana Deepshikha , Kolte Sachin , Dawson Leelawathi , Dhawan Indrani
Published: January 2018

Background: The two most frequent types of microcytic hypochromic anemia in developing countries are beta thalassemia trait (𝛽-TT) and iron deficiency anemia (IDA). Several indices using blood cell count parameters have been suggested to differentiate between two. In this study we evaluated the reliability of three indices.

Methods: The present cross-sectional study was carried out in 300 pregnant females in third trimester. Out of these, 90 microcytic hypochromic females were selected. Mentzers index, red cell distribution width index and Matos and Carvalho index (MCI) were calculated from the regular 3-part analyser haematological parameters.  

Results: The Mentzer index was the most reliable index, as it had the highest sensitivity (97.62%), specificity (66.67%), and Youden’s index (64%) for detecting Iron deficiency anaemia; the Matos and Carvalho Index showed higher sensitivity (98.81%)but a much lower specificity (33.3%) and Youden’s index (32%) while the red cell distribution width index showed the sensitivity and specificity of 92.86% and 66.67%, respectively with Youden’s index of 59%.

Conclusions: The Mentzer index provided the highest reliabilities for differentiating IDA from 𝛽-TT. The new indices have high sensitivities and positive predictive value for identifying IDA, making them useful for screening population at risk. 
Bioética y justicia ambiental en la salud de los pobladores andinos de Perú
Authors: Alcántara Zapata Diana Elizabeth , Mazzei Pimentel Marinella
Published: January 2018

Este artículo intenta plasmar el panorama bioético-ambiental de la salud del poblador que habita en la sierra peruana, remarcando la inequidad en el acceso a los servicios de salud que existe en esta región y reflexionando sobre las posibles causas contextuales, históricas y actuales que han originado diferencias entre el poblador andino del Incanato y el poblador andino actual, el cambio de cosmovisón sobre el ambiente y los recursos, el deterioro del enfoque de justicia, solidaridad, bienestar y respeto hacia el ser humano y la naturaleza. Además se describe la salud desde el escenario histórico de esta región en donde la Salud Pública tiene y tendrá como desafío la aplicación de programas que respondan a las necesidades específicas de esta población con un enfoque dirigido hacia lo ambiental.
Aproximación a la equidad en salud en perspectiva de dignidad: notas para una bioética social
Authors: Escobar López Maria Teresa , García  Pereáñez José Antonio , Rivas Muñoz Fabio Aurelio
Published: January 2018

El escrito aborda la perspectiva sanitaria, en lo fundamental mercantil, por la cual se rigen los destinos de la salud en el planeta desde los últimos años del siglo XX, a partir de unas apreciaciones de Philip Musgrove, ex-funcionario del Banco Mundial (BM) y ex-editor de Health Affairs. Musgrove fue uno de los protagonistas en la elaboración del informe que terminó poniendo la salud abiertamente en manos del BM. Su visión de la salud era esencialmente economicista e individualista e hizo a un lado cualquier mirada a la dignidad de los seres humanos, así se trate de un término que, como el amor o la belleza, sea de difícil definición, pero de importancia fundamental para la reflexión en bioética social. Se inicia con un breve recorrido alrededor de este concepto, para luego conectarlo con la estrategia de búsqueda y reducción de inequidades en salud OMS/OPS, la cual resulta coherente con la mirada a los determinantes sociales según el informe final de la comisión nombrada para este asunto y cuyo título es Subsanar las desigualdades en una generación. Alcanzar la equidad sanitaria actuando sobre los determinantes sociales de la salud. También se ofrece otra mirada para la reflexión sobre la equidad en salud, según los referentes entre la calidad de vida y el bienestar.
La enfermería como apertura a la interdisciplina
Authors: Gómez Álvarez José Enrique
Published: January 2018

El artículo reexamina los conceptos de interdisciplinario, complejo, el cuidado y la enfermería. Lo que busca es argumentar que la noción de enfermería y el cuidado, como propiedad esencial de ésta, siempre conlleva a ser una interdisciplina. Se parte de la noción de “holístico”, que suele usarse como concepto contrario de “específico” en las intervenciones de enfermería, y que se relaciona con el objeto formal propio de ésta: el cuidado. A partir de estos dos elementos se propone y defiende que el mejor término para describir su objeto es complejo, considerando la propuesta de Rolando García de sistema complejo, para defender a la enfermería como un todo complejo, incluso al compararla con los elementos teóricos (como los de la enfermería) y las evidencias empíricas de testimonios de la práctica de la enfermería. Por último, se muestra que la Ética es un ejemplo de esa realidad compleja de la profesión del cuidar. Se concluye con una reflexión final.
Diclofenac--Acetaminophen Combination Induced Acute Kidney Injury In Postoperative Pain Relief
Authors: Zhu Yan , Xu Ping , Wang Qing , Luo Jian-quan , Xiao Yi-wen , Li Yi-yi , Zhou Yan-gang , Cave Andrew , Banh Hoan Linh
Published: January 2018

Purpose: The objective of this study was to determine: 1) the incidence and the risk factors of diclofenac/acetaminophen combination as a single agent induced Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) in postoperative pain relief 2) the average cost and length of hospital stay for patients in AKI group and non-AKI group. Methods: All patients with no prior history of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and normal serum creatinine [44~130 μmol /l] who received diclofenac and acetaminophen combination as a single agent intramuscularly (IM) between January and December 2015 in The Second Xiangya Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China were included in this retrospective own-control study. Baseline serum creatinine (SCr) and SCr during NSAID use were collected. AKI is defined as an increased of Scr over 1.5 times the baseline. Multivariate analyses were performed with a logistic regression model to assess the significant risk factors of AKI. Results: A total of 821 patients were included in the study with 63 [7.7%] patients had diclofenac/acetaminophen combination single agent induced AKI. Multivariate analysis confirmed that using diclofenac/acetaminophen combination after surgeries within 24 h were significantly associated with AKI [odds ratio, OR, 2.173; 95% CI, 1.113-4.243; P=0.023]. The average cost and length of hospitalization in AKI group was 1.87 times [p=0.000] and 1.2 times [p=0.043] comparison than non-AKI group, respectively. Conclusions: The incidence of diclofenac/acetaminophen combination single agent induced AKI in postoperative pain relief was 7.7%. Patients with hypertension or liver cirrhosis was more likely to develop AKI and using diclofenac/acetaminophen combination after surgeries within 24 h was significant risk factors for AKI. AKI prolonged the cost and length of hospitalization. This article is open to POST-PUBLICATION REVIEW. Registered readers (see “For Readers”) may comment by clicking on ABSTRACT on the issue’s contents page.
CURBING CORRUPTION THROUGH TERTIARY EDUCATION IN INDONESIA AND JAPAN (ANALYSIS OF LEGAL SYSTEM AND ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE)
Authors: Assegaf Abdurrachman
Published: January 2018

Corruption has become a global issue, whereas almost every country, whatever tough or slight it is, got to fight against it. It means that none of single country in the world is corruption free. This study analyzes anti-corruption policies and educational strategies enforced by Indonesian and Japanese Government. Data was collected through documentation and literature review, and to some extent, cultural behaviors of both countries were observed. This study used the theory of legal system by Lawrence M Friedman as an analysis method. The main research questions are: first, how are the Government’s policies enacted to eradicate corruption in Indonesia and Japan? Second, what educational strategies are implemented by both countries for combating corruption? Third, how Islamic perspective deals with anti-corruption practices? The research findings indicate several points: firstly, Indonesia has very complex social and cultural background if compared to Japan. Indeed Indonesia has some weaknesses such as weak of economic conditions, high levels of poverty, lack of political will, weak of cultural order, lack of honest and discipline attitudes, and lack of law enforcement. Indonesia’s anti-corruption policies enforced today is Act Number 31 of 1999, while Japan enacted several interrelated law compiled in Penal Codes (PC). Secondly, the implementation strategy for anti-corruption education in Indonesia is preventive, detective and repressive strategies. Meanwhile, Japan applies integrated strategies in social, political, economic, cultural, and education dimension. It is expected that the results of this study can contribute to the prevention and eradication of corruption in Indonesia more comprehensively, not only through legal means but education, especially higher education through internalization of moral and Islamic values of anti-corruption in all aspects of live.
Morphological characterization of sweet potato cultivars during growth, development and harvesting
Authors: Reddy R. , Soibam H. , Ayam V. S. , Panja P. , Mitra S.
Published: January 2018

A study on the morphological characteristics of fifteen sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas L.) cultivars, cultivated at the field of All India Coordinated Research Project on Tuber Crops, BCKV, Horticulture Research Station, Mandouri was carried out during growth, development, and harvesting stages. The physical parameters such as length (main vine), the number of shoots and leaves per plant during growth and development; tuber characters (skin and flesh colours, shape, weight, length, girth, number and yield per plant) after harvesting were recorded following standard description after 120 days growth period. The cultivars show their per plant tuber yield positively correlated to a number of vegetative characters and more significantly to the tuber weight, tuber girth and number of leaves per plant. The yield of the tuber per plant can also be obtained using the formula, Yield per plant = (Tuber girth* 6.15) + (No. of Leaves per plant*6.02) + (Tuber girth* -88.24) - 65.77.
Comparison of Ethanol Extract from Roots, Leaves, and Flowers of Calotropis gigantea as Anticancer on T47D Breast Cancer Cell Lines
Authors: Mutiah Roihatul , Sukardiman Sukardiman , Widyawaruyanti Aty , Zulaikah Siti
Published: January 2018

This research aims to find out the anticancer activity of ethanol extract from the roots, leaves, and flowers of Calotropis gigantea. This experiment was conducted by MTT method on T47D breast cancer cell line. The result showed that the root of Calotropis gigantea was more cytotoxic (IC50 89.76 μg/mL) on T47D breast cancer cell line than the leaves (IC50 459.51 μg/mL) and the flowers (IC50>1000). Based on the result, roots are potent to be chemotherapeutic agent, especially in breast cancer.
Pengaruh Penambahan Montmorillonit pada Sifat Mekanik Material Komposit Edible Film Gelatin Ceker Ayam-Montmorillonit
Authors: Nugraha Irwan , Hidayati Kuni
Published: January 2018

Penelitian mengenai pengaruh penambahan montmorillonit pada edible film gelatin telah dilakukan. Gelatin yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan gelatin yang telah diisolasi dari ceker ayam. Isolasi dilakukan dengan metode ekstraksi menggunakan asam asetat. Penambahan plasticizer gliserol dilakukan untuk meningkatkan sifat elastisitas edible film. Penambahan filler montmorillonit bertujuan untuk meningkatkan sifat mekanik komposit edible film. Penambahan filler montmorillonit dilakukan secara bervariasi, yaitu 1, 2, 3, 4, dan 5% (b/b). Pengujian sifat mekanik komposit edible film gelatin ceker ayam-montmorillonit meliputi kuat tarik, persen pemanjangan, modulus elastisitas dan laju transmisi uap air. Secara umum, penambahan montmorillonit sebesar 3% (b/b) dapat menaikkan kuat tarik edible film yang dihasilkan setelah ditambahkan filler montmorillonit dari 0,2751 menjadi 2,4127 MPa; persen pemanjangan dari 20,9416 menjadi 65,8763%; dan modulus elastisitas 0,0366 menjadi 0,0131 MPa; dan terjadi penurunan laju transmisi uap air dari 9,348 menjadi 8,0805 g/cm2 per jam.
Effect Of Constraints On Perceived Business Success Of Rural Entrepreneurial Activities: A Case Of Two Rural Municipalities
Authors: Agbenyegah Albert Tchey
Published: January 2018

This study aims to evaluate the effect of selected entrepreneurial constraints on the perceived business success of small businesses. In this study the dependent variable, perceived business success is measured by two variables; business growth and existence of human capital. A 7 Likert scale structured questionnaires anchored on “1” strongly disagree and “7” strongly agree is used to source data from entrepreneurs. The convenience and snowball technique were used to source 300 entrepreneurs from the target population for data. Reliability of the measuring instrument was possible through the Cronbach alpha while the questionnaire was piloted for conceptual realities. In this study, the precise and individual constraints were operationalized as independent variables. Relationships between the independent variables and the perceived business success as dependent variable were investigated through multiple linear regression analysis. The outcomes of the study resolved that precise and individual constraints impact negatively on the perceived business success of small businesses and entrepreneurial activities. The findings further revealed adverse links between the independent and the dependent variable known as the perceived business success.
İzmir’de Yetiştirilen Satsuma (mandalina) ve Antalya’da Yetiştirilen Narlarda Akdeniz Meyve Sineği [Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae)] Mücadelesinde Kullanılan İnsektisitlerin Kalıntı Analizi
Authors: DİNÇAY Orhan , CİVELEK Hasan Sungur , GÖRMEZ Emrah
Published: January 2018

 

Bu çalışma ile ülkemizde Akdeniz Meyve Sineği [Ceratitis

capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae)]’ne karşı İzmir ilinde satsuma

mandalinaları ve     Antalya ilindeki

narlarda uygulanan insektisitlerin kalıntılarının belirlenmesi hedeflenmiştir.

Numuneler EN 15662 QuEChERS metoduna göre ekstrakte edilip LC/MSMS ve GC/MSMS

cihazlarında analiz edilmiştir. Kalıntı analizlerinde numunelerde tespit

limitleri üzerinde (0.005 mg/kg) malathion, spinosad, tau-fluvalitate,

esfenvalerate ve deltamethrin etken maddelerine rastlanmıştır. Satsuma

mandalina numunesi analiz sonuçlarından, 2013 yılında dört numunede, 2014

yılında yedi numunede malathion kalıntı değerleri MRL üzerinde bulunmuştur.

Ayrıca 2014 verilerine göre satsuma numunelerinde kullanılan insektisitlerden

tau-fluvalinate, esfenvalerate ve deltamethrinin turunçgilde Akdeniz Meyve

Sineği’ne karşı ruhsatı bulunmamaktadır. Yine bu verilere göre deltamethrin haricinde

kullanılmış bütün insektisitlerin de narda Akdeniz Meyve Sineği’ne karşı

ruhsatı bulunmamaktadır.
La configuración de un nacionalismo gallego conservadurista en la Segunda República: Dereita Galeguista
Authors: Senín Álvarez Javier I.
Published: January 2018

Resumen: El Partido Galeguista constituyó la formación política más relevante de todas las surgidas a raíz de las nuevas posibilidades brindadas al nacionalismo gallego por parte de la Segunda República. A pesar de aglutinar en su seno a nacionalistas gallegos de derechas e izquierdas, el PG supo intervenir en la arena política gallega y española de un modo unitario y sin grandes tensiones internas, siendo el contexto político estatal el que terminó por inclinar al partido hacia la izquierda española para frenar a las derechas del país.  Este estudio analiza las divergencias surgidas entre los sectores izquierdistas y conservadores del PG, las causas que condujeron a los segundos a escindirse (primero en Pontevedra y después en Ourense y Santiago) y las derivaciones de las sucesivas rupturas, materializadas en la creación de Dereita Galeguista.Palabras clave: nacionalismo, Galicia, conservadurismo, religión, Dereita Galeguista, Segunda República.Abstract: The Partido Galeguista constituted the most relevant political formation of all those arisen as a result of the new possibilities offered to the Galician nationalism by the Second Republic. In spite of bringing together right-wing and left-wing Galician nationalists, the PG was able to intervene in the Galician and Spanish political arena in a unitary way and without major internal tensions, with the state political context ending up by inclining the party towards Left Spanish to curb the country's rights. This study analyzes the divergences between the leftist and conservative sectors of the PG, the causes that led the latter to split (first in Pontevedra and later in Ourense and Santiago) and the derivations of successive ruptures, materialized in the creation of Dereita Galeguista.Keywords: nationalism, Galicia, conservatism, religion, Dereita Galeguista, Second Republic.
El nacionalismo revolucionario catalán: militarismo, cultura, sindicalismo y función pública. El caso de Daniel Domingo Montserrat (1900-1968)
Authors: Martínez Fiol David
Published: January 2018

Resumen: El nacionalismo revolucionario catalán del primer tercio del siglo XX se nutrió de jóvenes procedentes del mundo rural, que asfixiados por su cerrazón, aspiraban a llegar a Barcelona, vista como una megalópolis, en la que pretendían triunfar como periodistas, escritores y políticos. Sin embargo, sufrían el hándicap de no ser universitarios, y ni siquiera poseer estudios primarios. Convertidos en dependientes mercantiles, radicalizaron su discurso social y nacionalista y se convencieron de que iban a ser el martillo que iba a regenerar Cataluña de los oligarcas del catalanismo conservador y que, también, iban a marginar a los catalanistas republicanos por su seguidismo hacia la Lliga. Este espacio se ilustra en estas páginas a través de la figura menor, como todos los miembros de este espacio político y social, de Daniel Domingo Montserrat.Palabras claves: nacionalismo, cultura, revolución, función pública, comunismo.Abstract: Catalan revolutionary nationalism of the first third of the 20th century was nurtured by young people from the rural world, who asphyxiated by their closeness, aspired to arrive at Barcelona, seen as a megalopolis, in which they tried to succeed as journalists, writers and politicians. However, they suffered the handicap of not being university students, and not even possessing primary studies. Turning into mercantile dependents, they radicalized their social and nationalist discourse and became convinced that they were going to be the hammer that was going to regenerate Catalunya of the oligarchs of the conservative Catalanism and that, also, they were going to marginalize the republican catalanists by his political submission towards the Lliga. This space is illustrated in these pages through the minor figure, as all members of this political and social space, Daniel Domingo Montserrat.Keywords: nationalism, culture, revolution, public function, communism.
La verdad sobre el caso Batarrita. Dictadura, propaganda y microhistoria en el País Vasco
Authors: Fernández Soldevilla Gaizka
Published: January 2018

Resumen: El 27 de marzo de 1961 la Policía acabó con la vida de Javier Batarrita en un control a la entrada de Bilbao. El gobernador civil de Vizcaya informó de que su coche había sido confundido con el de unos “terroristas”. En el juico los policías y guardias civiles procesados fueron absueltos. Ahora bien, la versión más extendida es que se trató de una “ejecución extrajudicial” para matar a tres líderes de ETA. La finalidad del presente trabajo es averiguar qué ocurrió realmente aquel día. Además, se pretenden extraer algunas lecciones acerca de la instrumentalización del pasado en el País Vasco.Palabras clave: Dictadura franquista, Bilbao, Javier Batarrita, ETA, Julen Madariaga.Abstract: On March 27, 1961, the police killed Javier Batarrita in a checkpoint at the entrance to Bilbao. The civil governor of Vizcaya reported that his car had been mistaken for "terrorists". In court, the police and civil guards were absolved. Now, the most widespread version is that it was an "extrajudicial execution" to kill three ETA leaders. The purpose of this paper is to find out what really happened that day. In addition, some conclusions can be drawn on the use of the past in the Basque Country.Keywords: Franco dictatorship, Bilbao, Javier Batarrita, ETA, Julen Madariaga.
El lucrativo “negocio” del protectorado español
Authors: Madariaga Álvarez-Prida María Rosa de
Published: January 2018

Resumen: En mi artículo me propongo examinar la situación en materia de corrupción y las diferentes corruptelas existentes en la Zona del Protectorado español en Marruecos. Algunas de estas corruptelas, como el soborno de los jefes tribales rifeños, para conseguir su adhesión, y el contrabando de armas, eran ya habituales antes de la firma del tratado de Protectorado en 1912. Otras, como las estafas, los desfalcos y el estraperlo llegarían a ser más tarde prácticas comunes. Este proceso se hizo más evidente en los años de la guerra civil bajo el mandato del alto comisario franquista, Juan Beigbeder, hasta generalizarse y convertirse la corrupción en sistémica, sobre todo durante el mandato de los altos comisarios Varela y García Valiño en los años cuarenta y cincuenta del pasado siglo.Palabras clave: Sobornos, estafas, desfalcos, estraperlo, Varela, Valiño.Abstract: The object of this paper is to examine the large-scale corruption and the varied smaller-scale corrupt practices that flourished in the Spanish Protectorate Zone of Morocco. Some of these, such as the bribing of tribal chiefs of the Rif region to secure their support and gunrunning were already common before the signing of the Protectorate treaty in 1912. Others, such as fraud, embezzlement, and smuggling were to become common practice later on. This process became more evident during the Spanish Civil War years under the Francoist High Commissioner, Juan Beigbeder, but was to become rife during the forties and fifties especially under High Commissioners Varela and García Valiño.Keywords: Briberies, frauds, embezzlements, smuggling, Varela, Valiño.
Corrupción en el ámbito industrial militar. El caso de España y la dimensión internacional
Authors: Ortega Grasa Pere
Published: January 2018

Resumen: Los altos precios de los armamentos y el secretismo que rodea las exportaciones de armas, favorecen que este comercio este falto de transparencia, hecho que favorece prácticas corruptas. Los principales beneficiarios de la industria militar y de las ventas de armas es el denominado complejo militar industrial, un entramado donde se dan cita los intereses de los principales accionistas y directivos de las industrias militares, de algunos políticos y de altos mandos militares con el deseo de influir en las decisiones sobre política militar y la adquisición de armamentos de los Estados. España, no está exenta de esta problemática, pues la Ley que regula las exportaciones de armas permite que éstas sean tratadas como materia reservada.Palabras clave: corrupción, complejo militar industrial, exportación de armas, transparencia, militarismo.Abstract: The high prices of armaments and the secrecy that surrounds the exportation of arms encourages a lack of transparency in this industry, given that it favours corrupt practices. The main beneficiary of the military industry and of the sales of arms is the so-called industrial military complex: a framework which brings together the interests of the main shareholders and directors of the industrial military, including some politicians and high military commanders who want to influence the decisions of military politics and of the acquisition of the armaments of the State. Spain is not exempt from this problem, as the Law that regulates the exportation of arms allows it to be treated as a classified matter.Keywords: corruption, industrial military complex, exportation of arms, transparency, militarism.
Julián Vadillo Muñoz, Por el pan, la tierra y la libertad. El anarquismo en la Revolución rusa, Guadalajara, Volapük, 2017, 322 páginas
Authors: Gete Hernández Jorge
Published: January 2018

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Francisco Veiga, Pablo Martín y Juan Sánchez Monroe, Entre dos octubres. Revoluciones y contrarrevoluciones en Rusia (1905-1917) y guerra civil en Eurasia, Madrid, Alianza Editorial, 2017, 636 páginas
Authors: Romero Salvadó Francisco J.
Published: January 2018

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Editorial
Authors: Funari Pedro Paulo A. , Robrahn-González Erika Marion
Published: January 2018

Arqueologia Pública é um conceito de recente desenvolvimento, resultado das transformações no âmbito das sociedades e das ciências, nas últimas décadas. Desde o fim da Segunda Guerra Mundial (1939-1945), as diversas sociedades passaram por transformações profundas, em particular com a emergência social de grupos como as minorias étnicas e as mulheres. Os movimentos pelos direitos civis e pela emancipação feminina intensificaram essas tendências e foram seguidos por múltiplos outros, tais como a luta contra o belicismo, pela liberdade de opção sexual, pela liberdade política e social, em diferentes países. A década de 1980 viria a consolidar essas novas realidades, com o questionamento da homogeneidade social e com a luta pelo respeito e valorização da diversidade ambiental e cultural.
O que é isso? Para que serve? Quem são vocês? O que fazem? Uma experiência de arqueologia pública em Paranã – TO
Authors: Lima Leilane , Francisco Gilberto da Silva
Published: January 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é comentar a noção de parceria no debate sobre a Arqueologia Pública, especificamente na dinâmica escolar. A compreensão do papel da Arqueologia nesse contexto terá como ponto de partida a experiência dos autores como professores-arqueólogos na Semana de Arqueologia, realizada no município de Paranã – estado do Tocantins, evento relacionado a atividade de pesquisas arqueológicas numa região de impacto ambiental, dada a construção de um empreendimento hidrelétrico no médio vale do rio Tocantins.
Arqueologia e público: pesquisas e processos de musealização da arqueologia na imprensa brasileira
Authors: Cândido Manuelina Maria Duarte
Published: January 2018

Este artigo desenvolve uma reflexão sobre Museus, Arqueologia e Imprensa. Seu objetivo é discutir como a Arqueologia é apresentada para o grande público pela imprensa e que papel cabe à musealização da Arqueologia na relação entre Arqueologia e público. O texto compara as matérias publicadas na mídia escrita em 2000 e 2006 e tenta compreender que imagens de arqueólogos, da Arqueologia e dos museus de Arqueologia são construídas por estes veículos de comunicação.
O processo de interiorização da educação superior em Vitória da Conquista/Bahia: a FFPVC
Authors: Mendes Luciana Canário , Casimiro Ana Palmira Bittencourt Santos
Published: January 2018

O presente estudo objetiva tecer algumas considerações sobre os primórdios da educação superior pública em Vitória da Conquista – Bahia, na década de 1970, tendo como eixo central a implantação da Faculdade de Formação de Professores em Vitória da Conquista (FFPVC). Essas reflexões são baseadas em dados da pesquisa realizada a respeito do processo de expansão e interiorização do ensino público superior nesta cidade, que se articulou dialeticamente com a sociedade estruturada sob o modo de produção capitalista e com a função coercitiva que o Estado assumiu no período ditatorial.
O conhecimento e o princípio da indissociabilidade entre ensino, pesquisa e extensão
Authors: Puhl Mário José
Published: January 2018

O trabalho tematiza a dinâmica da produção do conhecimento sob a ótica do princípio constitucional da indissociabilidade entre ensino-pesquisa-extensão e do sentido de existir da universidade, sustentado a partir da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental e de elaboração teórica. Objetiva-se debater esta temática acadêmica com vistas a contribuir para uma compreensão integrada destas dimensões do fazer acadêmico, de forma articulada entre si. Defende-se que a adoção de tal princípio projeta novas possibilidades epistêmicas e pedagógicas de reprodução, produção e socialização de conhecimentos, o que contribui na efetivação da interdisciplinaridade, além de ser um meio de transcender a dicotomia entre teoria/prática, sujeito/objeto, empiria/razão. Configura a condição de possibilidade para o fazer e o sentido da Universidade. Integrar as três dimensões da universidade não significa anular metodologias e estabelecer um método único de fazer pesquisa, produzir saberes, mas acena para a sensibilidade e abertura de cada qual às contribuições, leituras, compreensões das outras ciências e dos outros métodos. É na mútua contribuição que se afirma a especificidade de cada ciência na construção dos espaços acadêmicos e do mundo comum, afirmando uma identidade universitária.