bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
pandemia de covid-19 e sua representação em artigos publicados em português na área de saúde pública
Authors: Santos Fatima Cristina Lopes dos , Silva Cícera Henrique da , Lins Rosane Abdala
Published: March 2023

Compreendendo a indexação como representação de conteúdo e seu importante papel no sistema de comunicação na ciência, buscou-se refletir sobre a informação em saúde representada em artigos de periódicos sobre a COVID-19, entendendo a relevância da visibilidade e recuperação dessa produção. Vale ressaltar que o periódico científico - e por conseguinte seus artigos - além de outros papéis estratégicos na comunicação da ciência, é registro da memória, chancela de qualidade e difusor do conhecimento. Com o objetivo de avaliar a aplicação da indexação automática em artigos publicados em português na área de saúde pública, este estudo exploratório baseou-se em 15 artigos publicados em 2020 e distribuídos em 4 periódicos integrantes da Coleção Saúde Pública na SciELO Brasil. Fez-se a análise entre o conteúdo dos trabalhos e sua representação (palavras-chave e descritores DeCS), observando o uso da indexação automática e da linguagem controlada na representação temática dessa informação em saúde. A metodologia dividiu-se nas seguintes etapas: 1. Seleção da fonte de informação; 2. Coleta da informação; 3. Tratamento e análise e dos dados coletados; 4. Mapeamento da atribuição de termos nos artigos científicos estudados, observando o papel da indexação automática nesse processo. O quadro avaliativo com a aplicação da indexação automática nos artigos analisados verificou que esse processo tem potencial para contribuir com a coerência na representação do conteúdo dos artigos estudados. Foi possível verificar que diversos termos foram identificados em ambos os processos, incluindo vários reconhecidos como descritores autorizados pelo DeCS.
Therapeutic Assessment of Crystalloid Fluid Resuscitation in
Experimental Military Injury
Authors: Li Manrui , Wang Feng , Chen Xiameng , Cao Shuqiang , Zhou Yizhi , Ou Xiaofeng , He Min , Cai Hanzi , Dai Wei , Yuan Dangfeng , Zeng Li , Ni Lei , Li Jingyong , Zhou Yang , Liang Weibo , Xie Xiaoqi , Zhou Jihong
Published: March 2023

Background:

A significant part of blast injury is accompanied by hemorrhagic shock
(BS), while research on its fluid resuscitation strategies have not been reported. Although blood
products are usually recommended in most resuscitation cases, they are less available in certain
conditions. To this end, here, we focused on a widely used and more accessible fluid type- crystalloid
fluid, in BS treatment.

Methods:

We conducted studies in rats comparing the therapeutic effects of 3 different crystalloid
solutions at different time points after BS, and explored the underlying mechanisms. Generally,
the survival rates gradually dropped along with the time when fluid resuscitation was given.

Results:

Among different types of solution, the hypertonic saline (HS) group showed the highest
survival rates. The lactated Ringer’s solution (LR) only displayed lifesaving effect at 0.5 h resuscitation
time point. Moreover, it is worth noting that the survival rates of the normal saline (NS)
group at all the time points were lower than the non-treatment control. Mechanism study in rats
indicated that the therapeutic differences may be caused by varied degrees of pulmonary edema
and inflammatory responses under different crystalloid fluid resuscitation.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, we assessed the effects and investigated the mechanisms of different
crystalloid fluid resuscitation strategies for BS for the first time, which potentially contributes to
the establishment of guidance for crystalloid fluid resuscitation of BS patients.
Evaluation of Endpoints Used in Clinical Trials on Adenomyosis - A
Systematic Review
Authors: George Melvin , Rathinam Kiran Kumar , Abraham Justin Jacob , Karuppaiah Harish , Selvaraj Heema Preethy , Samal Sunita
Published: March 2023

Adenomyosis lacks approved pharmacological treatment even after decades of its
identification. We performed this study to review the status of clinical research on adenomyosis for
finding an effective drug therapy and to identify the most common endpoints used in adenomyosis
trials. A systematic search was performed in the PubMed and Clinicaltrials.gov registries to
identify interventional trials for analysis without any time and language restrictions. Our search
revealed that barely 15 drugs have been assessed for the management of adenomyosis from 2001 to
2021. Among these, LNG-IUS was found to be the most evaluated drug, followed by dienogest. In
these trials, the most commonly assessed endpoints included VAS, NPRS for pain, haemoglobin
and PBAC for menstrual bleeding, uterine volume, and serum estradiol. There appears to be a need
for developing a comprehensive score that takes into consideration all disease symptoms as well as
incorporates some objective elements to evaluate the disease.
Plasmon Tunability and Field Enhancement of Gold Nanostar
Authors: Katyal Jyoti , Sharma Chhaya , Singh Rina
Published: March 2023

Objective:

The localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) and field enhancement of Gold nanosphere and nanostar were evaluated.

Method:

FDTD solutions, a product of Lumerical solutions Inc., Vancouver, Canada [17], was used to
perform the electromagnetic simulations in this work. The impact of particle size and spike number on
peak wavelength was studied quantitatively.

Result:

By altering the particle size and amount of spikes, we were able to detect a hot zone around
nanostar. For Au nanostar, the peak wavelength for nanostar varies from visible to near-infrared. When
compared to a nanosphere of the same dimension, the shift seen in nanostar is substantially higher, making
it more suitable for biosensing applications. When the refractive index of the surrounding medium is
increased, a red shift in peak wavelength is noticed, forming the basis for a plasmonic refractive index
sensor. Aside from having a higher sensitivity, nanostar has a twofold hot spot system due to their unique
surfaces. There is no evidence of spike aggregation in the near field pattern. As a result, it is thought to be
a better nanostructure for biosensing applications.

Conclusion:

The LSPR and field enhancement for Au nanosphere and Nanostar were investigated using
the FDTD method. The nanosphere's peak wavelength is in visible region, whereas the nanostar's range
extends from visible to near-infrared, depending on the size and number of spikes. At 517 nm, the enhancement
factor for a nanosphere was 102, but at 1282 nm, the enhancement factor for a nanostar with
six spikes was 108.
Electromagnetic Properties of Cobalt Ferrite (CoFe2O4) with and without Addition of Niobium Pentoxide
Authors: Carvalho F.E.
Published: March 2023

This chapter compares the electromagnetic behavior of CoFe2O4 with and without addition of Nb2O5 in order to find biomedical applications of these compositions. Taking into account that their electromagnetic behavior is affected by their morphological structure, a structural analysis of samples prepared with different stoichiometries and sintered at different temperatures was performed. The formation of a new phase and the presence of lamellar veins crystallographically oriented by their magnetic domains were identified. In addition, complex measurements of electrical permittivity and magnetic permeability allowed us to infer that maximum absorption frequency increases with the addition of niobium pentoxide, while hysteresis cycles indicated a decrease in saturation magnetization and an increase in coercive force.
De Lisboa a Palagüin: surrealismo, infância e redenção
Authors: Santos Ana Isabel
Published: March 2023

: In Palagüin, an apocalyptic and hermetic city, imagination runs wild and the poet obsessively searches for a mythical childhood as a way of liberation from that universe of chaos and violence. The verses that compose this poem by Carlos Eurico da Costa constantly oscillate between the real and the surreal, with an implicit political subtext that refers both to the latent anguish of the artists who were part of the Portuguese Surrealism generation, and to the (im)possibility of finding salvation through poetry
aquilo que nós conseguirmos fazer dele — Apontamentos sobre a possibilidade de transformar o mundo na poesia de Manuel Gusmão
Authors: Carvalho Inês Seabra
Published: March 2023

How is it possible to preserve something like “joy against all evidences to the contrary”? The hypothesis explored here is that, in Manuel Gusmão’s poetics, the defense of joy and hope is based on a certain way of understanding the world as a becoming process, an uninterrupted process of tension between different possibilities or possibles.
Covid-19 Pandemisi Nedeniyle Evde Kalma Döneminde Adölesanların Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları
Authors: AVCI Gözde , AYDIN AVCI İlknur , SOYANIT Şeyma , CABAR Huriye Demet
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde adölesanların evde kalış sürecinde sağlıklı yaşam davranışlarını değerlendirmek amacıyla planlanmıştır. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı türde olan bu araştırmanın evrenini 15.02.2021-15.08.2021 tarihleri arasında araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden adölesanlar oluşturmuştur. Araştırmaya 219 adölesan katılmıştır. Veriler sosyal medya araçları (whatsapp, ınstagram)’nda çalışmanın linki paylaşılarak ve etik kurul izinleri alınarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında; Kişisel Özellikler Bilgi Formu ve Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeği’nden oluşan veri toplama araçları kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri SPSS paket programı ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Adölesanların yaş ortalaması 14,56±2,5 (min=10,max=19)’dur. Adölesanların Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeği manevi gelişim alt boyutuyla bireylerin yaşları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı negatif çok zayıf korelasyon olduğu bulunmuştur. Aynı zamandayaş arttıkça manevi gelişim alt boyutu puanlarının azaldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. (s=-0,138; p<0,05). Kronik hastalığı olan adölesanların beslenme alt boyutundan aldıkları puanın daha yüksek olduğu sonucu bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Katılımcıların uykuya ayırdıkları süre ortalaması 7,9±2,1’dir. Adölesanların internet/bilgisayar/telefon kullanım süre ortalaması 6,2±3,6’dır. Sonuçlar: Adölesanların pandemi sürecinde;manevi gelişimlerinin, beslenmelerine dikkat etme durumlarının, uyku ve internet/bilgisayar/telefon kullanım sürelerinin etkilendiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Tip 2 Diabetes Mellitus Hastalarının Bitkisel Tamamlayıcı Sağlık Yaklaşımı Kullanımlarının Belirlenmesi: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma
Authors: HACIHASANOĞLU AŞILAR Rabia , ARIKAN HACIHASANOĞLU Sibel , YILDIRIM Arzu , ŞAHİN Hilal
Published: March 2023

Giriş: Bu araştırma Tip 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) hastalarının bitkisel tamamlayıcı sağlık yaklaşımı (TSY) kullanım durumlarını ve kullanımın sosyo-demografik ve hastalığa ilişkin bazı özelliklerle ilişkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı. Yöntem: Kesitsel türde yapılan bu araştırma, Bursa merkez ilçede bir ve Erzincan il merkezinde bulunan bir Aile Sağlığı Merkezi (ASM)’nde yürütüldü. Herhangi bir nedenle Şubat-Mayıs 2019 tarihleri arasında belirtilen merkezlere başvuran ve en az bir yıldır T2DM tanısı konulan toplam 607 hasta araştırmaya alındı. Veriler sosyo-demografik ve hastalık özelliklerini içeren soru formu kullanılarak yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile ilgili merkezlerde toplandı. Hastaların boy ve kilo ölçümü yapıldı. Bulgular: Hastaların toplam %23,4 (n=142)’ünün (Bursa %25,1 n=76; Erzincan %21,5 n=66) tedaviye ek olarak tarçın başta olmak üzere limon, çam ağacı/çıra suyu ve maydanoz gibi bitkisel TSY kullandığı belirlendi. Ayrıca hastaların %9,9’unun bitkisel ürün kullanım önerisini hekimlerinden, %82,4’ünün aile ve arkadaşlardan aldıkları ve internet yoluyla bilgi edindikleri, %58,5’inin bitkisel ürün kullanımına ilişkin hekimlerini bilgilendirmedikleri bulundu. Yapılan lojistik regresyon analizi sonucunda lise/üniversite mezunu ve hastalık süresi 1-5 yıl olan hastaların bitkisel ürün kullanımının yüksek düzeyde olduğu belirlendi (p<0,05). Sonuç: Hastaların yaklaşık dörtte biri tedaviye ek olarak bitkisel TSY kullanmakta, büyük çoğunluğu bitkisel ürün kullanım önerisini aile ve arkadaşlardan almakta, internetten bilgi edinmekte ve yarıdan fazlası bitkisel ürün kullanımını hekimiyle paylaşmamaktadır. Eğitim durumu ve hastalık süresi bitkisel ürün kullanımının güçlü belirleyicileridir. Birinci basamak sağlık merkezlerinde çalışan sağlık profesyonellerinin hastaların etkili ve güvenli TSY kullanımını sağlamak için başta bitkisel ürün olmak üzere TSY kullanımlarını sık sık sorgulaması ve eşgüdüm içerisinde çalışması önemlidir.
İzmir'de Bir Aile Sağlığı Merkezinde Covid-19 Aşısı Uygulanan Kişilerde Yan Etki Profilinin İncelenmesi
Authors: OKUMUŞ Esra , TUNCER Özge , TOSUN Selma
Published: March 2023

Giriş ve Amaç: Günümüzde dünya genelinde hızla yayılan COVID-19 bir “pandemi” olarak kabul edilmiştir. COVID-19 için etkili bir tedavi bulunmamaktadır. Bu nedenle hasta olmadan kişilerin korunması önemlidir. Bu çalışmada bir Aile Sağlığı Merkezi (ASM)’nde inaktive COVID-19 aşısı uygulanan kişilerde oluşan yan etkilerin sıklığının belirlenmesi ve yan etki oluşumunda etkili olan parametrelerin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Kesitsel tipte olan bu araştırma, İzmir Buca 12 No’lu ASM’de 14 Nisan-14 Haziran 2021 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. İlgili ASM’de inaktive COVID-19 aşısı olan 560 kişi çalışmaya dâhil edilmiş, kişilerde oluşan yan etkiler ve etkili olabilecek parametreler kaydedilmiştir. Bulgular: Kişilerin %52,7’si kadın ve yaş ortalaması 64,17 ± 10,28 yıldır. İlk aşı sonrası ilk haftada en sık gelişen yan etkiler; %8,6 enjeksiyon yerinde ağrı, %4,1 baş ağrısı ve %4,1 yorgunluk-halsizlik olarak tespit edilmiştir. İkinci aşı sonrasında ise, ilk haftada en sık gelişen yan etkiler; %8,7 enjeksiyon yerinde ağrı, %5,4 yorgunluk-halsizlik, %2,9 baş ağrısı ve %2,7 eklem ağrısı olarak belirlenmiştir. Her iki doz aşıdan sonra görülen enjeksiyon yerinde ağrı, 65 yaşından küçüklerde ve kadınlarda daha sık olduğu bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Pandemi döneminde vitamin/bitki takviyesi alanlarda ilk doz sonrası enjeksiyon yerinde ağrı, baş ağrısı ve eklem ağrısı; ikinci doz aşı sonrasında ise enjeksiyon yerinde ağrı istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha fazla sıklıkta bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Alerji tanısı olan hastalarda birinci doz sonrası enjeksiyon yerinde ağrı ve baş ağrısı; ikinci doz sonrası ise sadece baş ağrısı istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha fazla sıklıkta olduğu görülmüştür (p<0,05). İkinci doz sonrasında yorgunluk-halsizlik sıklığı kanser öyküsü olan kişilerde daha fazla tespit edilmiştir (p=0,001). Sonuç: Çalışma sonucunda inaktive COVID-19 aşısı uygulaması sonrası sık görülen yan etkilerin her iki dozdan sonra da enjeksiyon yerinde ağrı, baş ağrısı ve yorgunluk-halsizlik olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca 65 yaşından küçüklerde, kadınlarda ve alerji öyküsü olanlarda enjeksiyon yerinde ağrı şikayeti daha fazla görülmüştür.
Gebelerin Prekonsepsiyonel Bakım ve Danışmanlık Alma Durumları ve İlişkili Faktörler
Authors: ÇEVİK ERGİ Elif , ŞAHİN Mustafa Kürşat
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, gebelerin prekonsepsiyonel bakım ve danışmanlık (PKB) alma durumlarının ve ilişkili faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı tipte bir online anket çalışmasıdır. Temmuz-Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada, veri toplama aracı olarak katılımcıların, sosyodemografik özelliklerini ve PKB durumlarını değerlendiren, 42 sorudan oluşan bir anket kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan 280 gebenin yaş ortalaması 30,4 ± 4,55 yıldır. Gebelerin %31,4'ü kendisinin, %11,8'i ise eşlerinin gebelik öncesi bakım ve danışmanlık aldığını bildirmiştir. Gelirin gidere denk olması, gebeliğin planlı olması, gebe kalmak için tedavi alınması, gebelik öncesi dönemde korunma yöntemleri hakkında bilgi alınması PKB ve danışmanlık almayı artıran faktörler olarak saptanmıştır. PKB aldığını ifade eden gebelere, bakım veren sağlık çalışanı tarafından PKB kapsamında yapılanlar incelendiğinde gebelik öncesi dönemde folik asit reçetesi %75,7 ile en yüksek orana sahip iken; en az ise %10,4 oranı ile aile içi şiddete maruz kalıp kalmadıklarının sorgulanması olmuştur. Gebelerin çoğunluğunun kadın hastalıkları ve doğum uzmanından, ikinci olarak aile hekimlerinden danışmanlık aldığı bulunmuştur. Danışmanlık almayanların; %54,2'si konu hakkında bilgi sahibi olmadığını, %33,3'ü gebelik öncesi danışmanlık almayı gerekli görmediğini, %12,5'i ise istenmeyen gebelik olduğunu ifade etmiştir. Sonuç: Gebelerin, PKB ve danışmanlık alma oranları düşük bulunmuştur. PKB ve danışmanlık açısından üreme çağındaki kişilerin bilgilendirilmesi ve her temasta konu hakkında farkındalığın artırılması gerekmektedir.
Editorial 2022
Authors:   Corporación Universitaria Americana, Simancas Trujillo Ricardo
Published: March 2023

Con especial agrado me complace presentar la edición número 11 de la Revista AD-GNOSIS para el corriente 2022, que ha iniciado su proceso de madurez alcanzando la indexación en sires de España, Alemania, Estados Unidos, México, Argentina y Chile, alcanzando con ello, mayor visibilidad e índices de citación en el contexto académico y científico internacional.
La educación desde la perspectiva de John Stuart Mill
Authors: Urueta León Vladimir
Published: March 2023

En el presente artículo, por medio de una revisión bibliográfica, se intentará mostrar algunos aspectos inherentes a la postura de John Stuart Mill sobre la educación; estos siguen siendo importantes hoy día para la formación de ciudadanos; igualmente se caracterizará, de manera general, lo denominado por él como “educación liberal”, la cual propicia el desarrollo de todas las facultades del ser humano, esta no se restringe al cultivo del entendimiento sino que también enfatiza en la formación de lo moral, de lo estético. La visión de educación propuesta por Mill está dirigida a que los hombres y las mujeres se autocultiven y puedan servirse de sus propias capacidades, esto podría traer beneficios a nivel individual y social: libertad, felicidad, igualdad... Se concluye que la educación según Mill debe potenciar las distintas capacidades del ser humano, propiciar el respeto al ámbito privado, esto no implica la despreocupación por los asuntos públicos.
The end of the traditional university?
Authors: Wagenaar Robert
Published: March 2023

The 2nd half of the 1990s has been a pivot point for starting a period of reform of the European higher education sector which is still continuing. It resulted in far reaching reforms, such as the introduction of the Bachelor-Master structure, but also in a revolutionary change of the learning paradigm from expert driven to student-centred education. As a result, the quality of higher education programmes has significantly improved. However, the process has also led to a lot of red tape showing a serious decline of trust in academia and its academics. This downturn can be related to the introduction of the concept of ‘new governance’ and as a follow-up the 21st century ‘modern university’ governance model in particular in Anglo-Saxon countries, but also in the Netherlands. As a consequence, the philosophy ‘profit-for-people’ has taken hold in society, including universities. This has resulted in the administrative culture crisis, which is now widely acknowledged, and has also influenced higher education institutions. Was the transfer of an industrial society to a knowledge-based economy (digital revolution) an important cause for the 1990s pivot point, the fourth industrial revolution (Artificial Intelligence) is expected to have a substantial impact on the role of the university again. This next pivot point will change this role in society fundamentally. It will also impact its governance model again, forced to give more credit to its professionals to allow for strengthening ‘academic freedom’, which has suffered as an effect of the reforms, and to open up higher education also to those who are already active in the workplace. This implies enhancing flexibility of educational programmes, the integration of the relative new phenomenon of micro-credentials (topics of specialized learning to upgrade knowledge and skills) and better alignment between higher education and society, including the world of work. It will also ask for further international cooperation at the level of academics, in parallel to management and administration, by not only covering research but also education. Past experience has demonstrated that substantial change cannot be enforced, it requires a high level of involvement and commitment of the academics involved. Academic staff is expected to keep up with the high speed of societal change which implies developing high level skills and competences and integrating the UN Sustainability Goals in their learning. A serious challenge, which has to be tackled in order to maintain relevance for society.
Anatomía de madera y hoja en las especies de Nahuatlea, Tehuasca y sus grupos hermanos (Gochnatieae, Asteraceae)
Authors: Sandoval-García Lourdes B. , Terrazas Teresa , Redonda-Martínez Rosario , Villaseñor José Luis
Published: March 2023

Antecedentes y Objetivos: En los estudios sistemáticos el uso de los caracteres anatómicos es de gran relevancia para apoyar o refutar la circunscripción de géneros y especies. Nahuatlea es un género de la tribu Gochnatieae (Asteraceae), que incluye seis especies sustentadas con evidencia molecular. Sin embargo, sus caracteres anatómicos aún no han sido evaluados desde el punto de vista taxonómico. El objetivo de este trabajo fue describir la arquitectura y anatomía foliar, así como la anatomía de la madera de las especies de Nahuatlea y sus grupos hermanos Tehuasca, Anastraphia y Cnicothamnus para evaluar e identificar atributos con posible valor sistemático.
Métodos: Se analizaron muestras de madera y hojas de tres individuos por especie, mediante técnicas convencionales de microtecnia para obtener y describir los caracteres cualitativos y cuantitativos. Estos se analizaron mediante modelos mixtos lineares generalizados y análisis de agrupación aglomerativa.
Resultados clave: Caracteres de la madera como porosidad, disposición de los vasos, apertura de las punteaduras intervasculares y número de series en los radios presentan posible valor taxonómico. Por ejemplo, vasos con un patrón diagonal son exclusivos de N. hypoleuca, mientras que los radios bi o triseriados lo son para todas las especies de Nahuatlea. En la hoja, los patrones de venación y la presencia de extensiones de vaina e hipodermis presentan posible valor taxonómico. Las vénulas ramificadas e hipodermis de un estrato son exclusivos de N. purpusii. Los análisis mostraron diferencias significativas para algunos caracteres de la madera y la hoja.
Conclusiones: La anatomía de madera y hoja permite reconocer combinaciones únicas de caracteres que apoyan la delimitación de las especies de Nahuatlea.
Methodological approach to risk assessment of agricultural produce non-compliances to the permitted contents of Cs-137 and Sr-90 in foods
Authors:   Institute of Radiobiology of the NAS of Belarus, Gomel, Kapyltsova Е.V.
Published: March 2023

Radioactive contamination of agricultural lands necessitates the need for developing robust methods, tools and techniques that could, on the one hand, minimize the levels of radionuclides in food products, and on the other hand, facilitate in making informed decisions on economic efficiency of farmland use for the production of different types of foods. Following the Chernobyl nuclear accident, significant farmland areas of the Republic of Belarus were affected by radionuclide contamination of technogenic origin. The main soil contaminants nowadays, after the decay of short-lived nuclides, are Cs-137 и Sr-90. Given that a food product from a contaminated farmland may contain both radionuclides, Cs-137 and Sr-90, the risk of its non-compliance with the established maximum permitted levels of contamination should be assessed not only with regard to each individual radionuclide but also for the both of them simultaneously. Using the risk matrix, significance level criteria and rank assignment, the author proposes a new methodological approach for assessing the risk of non-compliance of the produced agricultural foods to the regulatory requirements, accounting not for either but for both radionuclides (Cs-137 and Sr-90) simultaneously. The use of the risk assessment methodological approach for the agricultural produce non-compliances with the food safety standards regulating the contents of Cs-137 and Sr-90 enables one to make substantiated and scientifically justified decisions on the efficiency of landuse for the particular foodstuff production and/or identify the farmlands where radiation-associated food production restrictions could be lifted.
Evaluation of the operational intervention levels for radiation protection of the public based on the emergency scenarios at Russian nuclear power plants
Authors:   Russian Institute of Radiology and Agroecology, Spiridonov S.I. , Mikailova R.A. ,   Russian Institute of Radiology and Agroecology, Fesenko S.V. ,   Russian Institute of Radiology and Agroecology
Published: March 2023

The paper presents a brief analysis of indicators designed to assess the radioecological situation in the acute period after a nuclear accident and to apply protective measures. Authors described an approach to the evaluation of operational intervention levels (OILs) for the protection of the members of the public recommended by the IAEA. The OILs for the indicators “ambient dose rate” and “concentration of I-131 and Cs-137” have been calculated based on the emergency scenarios for Russian NPPs. The input data included the information about the radioactive releases to the atmosphere due to design-based and beyond design-based accidents at NPPs with reactors VVER-1000, VVER-1200, RBMK-1000 and BN-800. The excess in the calculated "monitoring" operational intervention levels means the exceeding the dose criteria for protecting the public, which requires the implementation of protective measures. The generalization of the OILs calculated for each emergency scenario on a conservative basis resulted in an establishment of generalized (unified) OILs. The values of the latter differ from the values of similar indicators recommended by the IAEA, which is due to the specific nature of the radionuclide composition of releases from beyond design basis accidents at sodium-cooled BN-800 reactors. The paper shows the significance of the OILs established in the first period after the accident based on data on actual accidental releases using the appropriate calculation tools. The conclusion is that it is necessary to consider accident scenarios for all types of reactors when calculating generalized OILs for Russian NPPs.
The Relation Between Students’ Theoretical Knowledge and Practical Skills in Endodontics: Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Haupt Franziska , Kanzow Philipp
Published: March 2023

Background

Dental undergraduate students are required to show sufficient practical skills prior to treating patients. Practical skills and the underlying theoretical knowledge are taught in preclinical courses. Usually, the learning outcome is assessed in written multiple-choice examinations (theoretical knowledge) and practical skills tests. However, students’ assessment of practical skills is more time consuming and prone to bias than objective multiple-choice examinations.

Objective

This study aims to analyze the relation between students’ theoretical knowledge and practical skills in endodontics. Furthermore, the predictive validity of a theoretical knowledge assessment on students’ practical skills was assessed.

Methods

Examination results from all students who participated in the preclinical phantom course in Operative Dentistry (sixth semester of the undergraduate dental curriculum in Germany) between the 2015 summer term and the 2022 summer term were retrospectively evaluated (N=447). The effects of age, sex, previous course participation, and theoretical knowledge on students’ practical skills were assessed, using Pearson correlations, Wilcoxon rank sum tests, and a linear regression analysis. Subsequently, students’ theoretical knowledge and practical skills were compared via a Fisher exact test to identify a suitable pass mark for students’ theoretical knowledge that was associated with sufficient practical skills (≥60%).

Results

Students’ theoretical knowledge was significantly associated with practical skills (Padjusted=.02; r=0.13). By using the current pass mark for theoretical knowledge (ie, 60%), a significant differentiation between insufficient practical skills (<60%) and sufficient practical skills (≥60%) was achieved (P=.02). However, for the discrimination between students with sufficient practical skills and students with insufficient practical skills, an adapted pass mark for theoretical knowledge would be more appropriate. The ideal pass mark amounted to 58% (P=.02).

Conclusions

Students’ practical skills and theoretical knowledge are significantly correlated. By objectively measuring students’ theoretical knowledge, a rough estimation of students’ practical skills (ie, a differentiation between sufficient and insufficient practical skills) is possible.
A Study of Inequality of Opportunity in Income Distribution
Authors: Ma Shiwen
Published: March 2023

Addressing inequality in income distribution is an important tool to achieve the goal of significantly reducing the gap in living standards by 2025. Among the factors contributing to the widening of income inequality, there are both equity factors related to differences in individual effort and inequality factors related to differences in environment and opportunities. In this context, the key to solving the problem of inequality in income distribution lies in eliminating inequality of opportunity as much as possible, which in turn is predicated on measuring the extent to which inequality of opportunity leads to income inequality. The latest research trend in recent years has been to gradually focus on inequality of opportunity, an important environmental factor affecting income disparity. The scientific measurement and decomposition of the components of inequality of opportunity and their impact outcomes can help achieve inclusive growth with equality of opportunity at its core. The current relevant studies mainly use non-parametric and parametric estimation methods to measure the level of inequality of opportunity, especially the parametric method is more widely used.
Research on the High-Quality Development of Cultural and Tourism Integration in the Ganzi Section of the Long March National Cultural Park
Authors: Lingyan He
Published: March 2023

The construction of the Ganzi section of the Long March National Cultural Park is of great significance for the development of the entire Ganzi Prefecture and can drive the integration of culture and tourism in the region. Currently, the feasibility of achieving high-quality development of the integration of culture and tourism in the Ganzi section of the Long March National Cultural Park is strong, but there are also some constraints, such as the lack of in-depth exploration and research, and the lack of a virtuous cycle between development and conservation. The integration of Long March culture and tourism resources is also challenged by regional factors and economic development, and the lack of systematic, forward-looking, and innovative planning. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a scientific plan for the development of the integration of culture and tourism in the Ganzi section of the Long March National Cultural Park, strengthen the protection and excavation of cultural heritage, improve the quality and competitiveness of cultural tourism products, strengthen cooperation and linkage with surrounding areas, stimulate the vitality and innovation of the integration of Long March culture and tourism development, and achieve the goal of high-quality development of the integration of culture and tourism in the Ganzi section of the Long March National Cultural Park. This can be achieved by adhering to a virtuous cycle of protecting and utilizing Long March cultural resources, exploring and utilizing the inherent value of Long March cultural resources, strengthening cultural brand building, and cultivating sustainable development momentum for the industry through market-oriented, diversified, and sustainable Long March cultural tourism operation and management.
Instrucciones Para autores 6-1
Authors: Hattori Hara Monica
Published: March 2023

Generalidade de la revista, Perioricidad, Indización, Aspectos éticos, Responsabilidad de las partes del proceso, Dictámen de propuestas, Características del escrito, y aceptación final.
Percepción de profesores y directivos sobre el buen docente de educación superior
Authors: Domínguez Rodrigo , Aguiar Rocío
Published: March 2023

La percepción es un objeto conceptual o idea construida por una serie de preferencias o características especiales, por lo que obtener y comparar percepciones es todo un reto. En consecuencia, el objetivo de esta investigación fue describir y comparar la percepción que tiene un grupo de profesores y directivos de una universidad en México sobre lo que es un buen docente de educación superior. Para esto, se utilizó una metodología cualitativa, recolectando información por medio de entrevistas a seis profesores y seis directivos. Entre los principales resultados se encontró que la percepción de buen docente de los participantes se basa en cualidades como que sea actualizado, disciplinado, ético, comprometido, líder, flexible, motivador, con adecuada imagen, que domine lo que enseña, excelente planeador y que tenga vocación para la enseñanza. Concluyendo que existe mayor cantidad de semejanzas que diferencias en las percepciones de ambos grupos de participantes.
An Experimental Investigation on Shear Strength Behaviour of Unsaturated Clays on Effect of Spent Bleaching Earth and Misspend Cement
Authors: Muralidhar Pavuluri Satya , Sivanarayana Ch.
Published: March 2023

Abstract: In any kind of structure, expansive clay is a major cause of undulations. Numerous structures suffer damage and serious problems as a result of expansive soil swelling. The viability and environmental suitability of waste materials are the subject of extensive research by numerous research organizations. Waste products from the cement warehouse and oil industry include wasted bleaching earth and misspend cement. It is the best method to use in expansive soils to avoid issues with dumping and storage. Unconfined compressive strength and tri-axial compressive strength were used to identify a stabilization process. Any structure's stability depends on the strength of the underground soil on which it is built. All of a structure's loads are basically transferred to the ground directly. There are a variety of failures that can occur if the underlying soil is not stable enough to support transferred loads, including structure settlement, cracks, and so on. Soil improvement is necessary to solve this problem because it reduces the risk of structural damage in the future and reduces construction costs. To make ordinary soil stable enough to support the structural loads, a variety of improvements can be made. In this study, both regular and stabilized soil can be used in a number of tests. This paper explains the strength behavior of SBE treated black cotton soil reinforced with MC. The various percentage of SBE as 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% was used to find out the optimum value of RBI Grade. MC has been randomly included into the SBE treated soil at four different percentages of MC content, i.e. 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% and 10%.
Land Registration & Transfer of Entitlement using Blockchain
Authors: Janbandhu Sumedh , Saindane Duraj , Jadhav Rohit , Gawale Pranav , Waykar Sanjay
Published: March 2023

Abstract: This project report aims to explore the potential of using blockchain technology for land registration. Land registration is a critical process that involves the transfer of ownership of land and property rights, which is often time consuming and prone to errors. Blockchain technology offers a secure and transparent method of recording land registration transactions that can significantly reduce the time and cost associated with traditional land registration systems. The report first provides an overview of blockchain technology, its characteristics, and how it works. It then discusses the current land registration systems and the challenges associated with them, such as fraud, corruption, and inefficiency.
A Genetic Algorithm for Solving Periodic Heterogeneous Vehicle Routing Problem
Authors: Khoidir Amelia , Garside Annisa Kesy
Published: March 2023

This paper addresses the periodic heterogeneous vehicle routing problem (PHVRP), an extension of the classical vehicle routing problems (VRP). This problem is known to be confined to various real-world instances where each customer's demand should be served within a specific time horizon and a maximum demand quantity that can be delivered at each visit. The heterogeneous capacitated vehicles are available to perform the services for each customer. This paper aims to minimize the total traveling time of routes for all vehicles over the time horizon so that the customers' demands can be delivered. Thus, a novel coding scheme is also proposed to directly convert a random sequence of integers into a feasible solution, which is then embedded into algorithms. Furthermore, this paper also compares the performance of the Genetic Algorithm (GA) with the particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO). The numerical results of the experiments show that the proposed GA is superior to PSO. However, the computation time of PSO is faster than GA.
Self–help group untuk menurunkan stres mahasiswa tingkat akhir
Authors: Tutut Ananda Widya Putri
Published: March 2023

Stress is an individual's perception of stressors and how individuals respond to stressors as indicated by their physical, cognitive, emotional, and behavioral reactions. The subjects in this study were final year students who were working on a thesis. They are demanded by their families to graduate immediately which makes them stressed. The assessment methods used are interview, observation and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). The intervention used was a self-help group consisting of six sessions and carried out in groups. The target of the intervention is to reduce the stress level of the subject. The results of the intervention showed that the stress level of the subject before the intervention was in the high category decrease in the medium-low category. This shows that the support among group members obtained from self-help groups can help the subjects find appropriate coping strategies to deal with their stress.
Solution focused therapy untuk memperbaiki pola komunikasi suami-istri
Authors: Hertisyahrani Eka
Published: March 2023

Ineffective communication within a family is a problem that often occurs and requires immediate treatment so as not to cause more severe problems. The lack of effective communication in this family was initially complained about by the wife, who complained about the changes in behavior experienced by her husband since he started working. Changes in behavior around being reluctant to communicate his disapproval and acting indifferent to his wife's feelings make him feel uncomfortable. This non-assertive behavior forms an indirect or indirect communication pattern that results in disharmony in household relations. Observation, interviews, and the Couple Communication Satisfaction Scale (CCSS) are the assessments carried out to explore the problem. The intervention used is solution-focused therapy (SFT); the implementation procedure consists of 6 sessions to improve communication patterns between husband and wife. SFT is proven to be able to improve communication patterns that exist between husband and wife. These changes in more positive communication between couples mean that interactions within the family are better than before and that family members are spending more time together than before.
Keyword : Solution-focused therapy, communication, couple communication satisfaction 
 
Abstrak
Komunikasi yang tidak efektif dalam keluarga merupakan masalah yang sering terjadi dan memerlukan penanganan segera agar tidak menimbulkan masalah yang lebih berat. Kurangnya komunikasi yang efektif dalam keluarga ini awalnya dikeluhkan oleh istri yang mengeluhkan perubahan perilaku yang dialami suaminya sejak mulai bekerja. Perubahan perilaku seputar keengganan untuk mengomunikasikan ketidaksetujuannya dan bersikap acuh tak acuh terhadap perasaan istrinya membuatnya merasa tidak nyaman. Perilaku tidak asertif ini membentuk pola komunikasi tidak langsung atau tidak langsung yang mengakibatkan ketidakharmonisan dalam hubungan rumah tangga. Observasi, wawancara, dan Couple Communication Satisfaction Scale (CCSS) merupakan penilaian yang dilakukan untuk menggali permasalahan. Intervensi yang digunakan adalah solution-focused therapy (SFT); Prosedur pelaksanaannya terdiri dari 6 sesi untuk memperbaiki pola komunikasi antara suami dan istri. SFT terbukti mampu memperbaiki pola komunikasi yang terjalin antara suami istri. Perubahan dalam komunikasi yang lebih positif antara pasangan ini berarti bahwa interaksi dalam keluarga menjadi lebih baik dari sebelumnya dan anggota keluarga menghabiskan lebih banyak waktu bersama daripada sebelumnya.
Kata kunci: Solution-focused therapy, komunikasi, couple communication satisfaction
Identificação por professores de alunos com dotação intelectual: construção de instrumento e evidências de validade de conteúdo
Authors: Farias Eliana Santos de , Nakano Tatiana de Cássia , Wechsler Solange Muglia
Published: March 2023

O presente estudo relata o processo de construção de uma escala do tipo rastreio para sinais indicativos de dotação acadêmica (Escala para Nomeação de Dotação Intelectual: versão professor [ENDI-p]), bem como apresentar evidências de validade de conteúdo. A construção dos itens foi baseada nos dez domínios amplos do modelo teórico sobre inteligência conhecido como Cattell-Horn-Carroll (CHC): inteligência fluida, raciocínio matemático quantitativo, memória de curto prazo, armazenamento e recuperação em longo prazo, processamento visual, processamento auditivo, rapidez de processamento e execução, velocidade de reação e decisão, leitura e escrita; contendo, inicialmente, 80 itens. Tais itens foram avaliados por cinco juízes. Os resultados demonstraram que 21 itens (26,2 %) foram excluídos por não alcançarem valor de concordância igual ou maior do que 80 %. O coeficiente kappa entre os juízes foi adequado. A versão 2 da escala está pronta para ser utilizada em estudos futuros voltados à investigação das suas qualidades psicométricas.
TÜRKİYE OLİMPİYAT HAZIRLIK MERKEZİ (TOHM) SPORCULARININ TÜKENMİŞLİK DÜZEYLERİ İLE PSİKOLOJİK İYİ OLUŞLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİDE DAYANIKLILIĞIN ARACILIK ETKİSİ
Authors: BİRİCİK Yunus Sinan
Published: March 2023

Tükenmişlik, stresin olumsuz bir sonucudur ve spor bilimleri alanındaki araştırmalarda dikkat çekmektedir. Sporcularda psikolojik bozuklukların yaygınlık oranları ve etkilenen sporcular üzerine yapılan araştırmalara güçlü ihtiyaç vardır. Sporcularda depresyon ve tükenmişlik riskini artıran nedenleri tespit etmek ve koruyucu etmenlerin ve başa çıkma stratejilerinin tespitine ait psikolojik değişkenleri ortaya çıkarmak önem taşımaktadır. Çalışmamızın amacı sporcularda tükenmişlik, psikolojik iyi oluş ve dayanıklılık düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenlere göre belirlenmesi ve tükenmişlik düzeyleri ile psikolojik iyi oluşları arasındaki ilişkide dayanıklılığın aracılık etkisinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmaya Türkiye Olimpiyat Hazırlık Merkezlerinde yer alan farklı branşlarda 106 kadın ve 272 erkek olmak üzere toplam 378 sporcu katılmıştır. Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği Öğrenci Formu, Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği ve Psikolojik (Mental) İyi Oluş Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların cinsiyet ve spor yaşı değişkenleri için tanımlayıcı istatistikler kullanılmıştır. Ölçek ve alt değişkenler arasındaki korelasyonları belirlemek için korelasyon analizi, değişkenlerdeki cinsiyet ve spor yaşı arasındaki farklılıkları analiz etmek için t-testi ve varyans analizi yapılmıştır. Farklılığın kaynağına yönelik Bonferroni testi uygulanmıştır. Dayanıklılığın, tükenmişlik ve psikolojik iyi oluşları arasındaki ilişkiye aracılık edip etmediğini belirlemek için çoklu regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçları, tükenmişliğin dayanıklılığı ve psikolojik iyi oluşu anlamlı bir şekilde yordadığı ve psikolojik iyi oluşun dayanıklılığı %16’lık bir açıklamaya gücüyle anlamlı bir şekilde yordadığını göstermiştir. Bu da yüksek dayanıklılık düzeyinin daha fazla psikolojik iyi oluş ve daha düşük tükenmişlik hissi ile ilişkilidir. Sonuç olarak sporcuların zihinsel sağlıklarını iyileştirmek için dayanıklılık yeterliliğine ilişkin yeni bir bakış açısı önermektedir. Dayanıklılık ve psikolojik iyi oluş kavramlarının spora uygulanması, sporcuların tükenmişliklerini önleyebilir ya da azaltabilir, karşılaşabilecekleri stresli durumlara karşı bir başa çıkma mekanizması geliştirebilir ve ruh sağlıklarını koruyabilir.
Cura de sueño
Authors: Órdenes San Martín Renato
Published: March 2023

Es ampliamente compartido en diversas áreas de investigación, y del conocimiento, que el acto onírico participa en diversos procesos de crecimiento, construcción de identidad y desarrollo de la conciencia de todas las personas (Varela, Álvarez, Calvo, Bergson, Dufourmantelle, Michelson entre otros), pero ¿Por qué resulta pertinente insistir hoy en la pregunta por el acto onírico?Al margen de la visión hegemónica, que los campos de la psicología, la neurociencia o la filosofía instalan como explicación del acto onírico, se despliegan otras perspectivas especulativas y cosmovisiones que permitirían ampliar las nociones del acto onírico y su contribución en la vida de las personas. El presente ensayo pretende desplazar, fuera de los límites tradicionales, la pregunta por el acto onírico en el campo de la salud en las personas. ¿Es el sueño un acto salutogénico?, ¿Puede el acto onírico contribuir en el bien estar de las personas?Este texto pretende abordar algunos temas que permitan ampliar una mirada sobre el acto onírico, sus posibilidades y lectura fuera de la perspectiva hegemónica, instalada principalmente desde la ciencia tradicional en contraste con otros saberes y formas de conocimiento en performatividad y albergados en las cosmovisiones indígenas, con el fin de darle lugar al acto onírico, desde esta perspectiva, en la vida de las personas como instrumento para el buen vivir.
El síntoma de lo fantástico
Authors: Lloró Sosa Carlos
Published: March 2023

Este artículo explora las derivaciones de “lo fantástico”, contrastando las usuales definiciones dicha expresión con el análisis pionero de Todorov, cuyo campo semántico el presente trabajo pretende ampliar conectándolo con otros términos pertinentes, como “lo numinoso”, de Rudolf Otto, “la imagen faltante”, de Pascal Quignard, y la poética personal del extraño escritor chileno Sergio Meier.
La sabiduría de la imaginación
Authors: Mellado Villavicencio Jaime
Published: March 2023

Comenzaré este artículo con una breve introducción sobre las formas en que se ha expresado la imaginación como mitología según la mentalidad del ser humano en distintas épocas y contextos, y según el grado de desarrollo de los distintos medios de comunicación.Luego haré una presentación de mi experiencia artística y cómo se pueden utilizar el arte, el cine y los medios digitales como herramientas educativas con el objetivo de profundizar en nuestra psique personal y colectiva para ampliar nuestra consciencia.Para lograr este objetivo me basaré en la psicología analítica junguiana, por ser un método que integra en el desarrollo humano la facultad de imaginar, el arte y la problemática del mito.