bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of MBM and ESD in the Treatment of Single Early Esophageal Cancer and Precancerous Lesions
Authors: Zheng Jianhao , Yang Jiamin , Zhao Zhifeng
Published: August 2024

AIM: Esophageal cancer is a disease with high morbidity and mortality, exploring effective treatment methods is the key to the treatment of this disease. This study aims to compare the clinical efficacy and safety of multi-band mucosectomy (MBM) and endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) in the treatment of single early esophageal cancer (EEC) and precancerous lesions, and whether MBM can achieve better clinical effect as an effective treatment method. 
METHODS: The clinical data of 70 patients with EEC and precancerous lesions who were treated with MBM and ESD in the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University from May 2021 to May 2023 and could be followed up were retrospectively analyzed. They were divided into two groups according to different treatment methods: MBM group (31 cases) and ESD group (39 cases). The general data, perioperative conditions, endoscopic treatment effect and pathological results of the two groups were compared. 
RESULTS: The duration of endoscopic treatment in MBM group was shorter than that in ESD group [36 (25~39) min vs 46 (41~57) min, p < 0.05], and there was no significant difference in the intraoperative bleeding rate between the two groups (12.90% vs 7.69%, p > 0.05). There was no significant difference in the rate of intraoperative perforation between the two groups (3.23% vs 7.69%, p > 0.05), and the hospitalization time in MBM group was shorter than that in ESD group [5 (4~7) days vs 8 (7~12) days, p < 0.05]. The hospitalization cost was less [2535 (2423~2786) dollars vs 4485 (3858~5794) dollars, p < 0.05]. No postoperative bleeding occurred in both groups. There was no statistically significant difference in postoperative stenosis rate between MBM group and ESD group (3.23% vs 12.82%, p > 0.05), and no statistically significant difference in postoperative local recurrence rate (12.90% vs 5.13%, p > 0.05). There was no significant difference in the rate of additional surgery (9.68% vs 2.56%, p > 0.05). The en bloc resection rate of MBM group was lower than that of ESD group (77.42% vs 97.44%, p < 0.05), but there was no significant difference in the complete resection rate between the two groups (87.10% vs 97.44%, p > 0.05). The postoperative pathological results of MBM group showed 13 cases of low-grade intraepithelial neoplasia (LGIN), 11 cases of high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia (HGIN), and 7 cases of canceration, while the postoperative pathological results of ESD group showed 10 cases of LGIN, 14 cases of HGIN, and 15 cases of canceration, with no statistical significance (p > 0.05). 
CONCLUSIONS: MBM and ESD are effective methods for the treatment of EEC and precancerous lesions. MBM has the advantages of short hospital stay, quick recovery and low cost. However, compared with MBM, ESD can improve the complete resection rate of the lesion, avoid the occurrence of positive incisal margin, and reduce the risk of secondary treatment and additional surgery.
Risk Factors Analysis and Prediction of Rotator Cuff Tears: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Xu Feng , Xie Na , Ji Dongxu , Gao Qian , Liu Chen
Published: August 2024

AIM: Rotator cuff tears (RCTs) are a major cause of shoulder pain and disability, affecting millions worldwide. Understanding the risk factors and developing reliable predictive measures for RCTs is essential for early diagnosis, targeted prevention, and effective treatment of this patient population. This study seeks to enhance our understanding by analyzing the acromiohumeral distance (AHD) and Constant-Murley Score (CMS) in patients with and without RCTs, thereby aiding the development of a predictive model aimed at improving clinical outcomes and prevention strategies in rotator cuff pathology. 
METHODS: This retrospective analysis involved 201 patients with shoulder pain, categorized into RCT (n = 72) and no RCTs (N-RCTs, n = 129) groups based on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) findings. We compared demographics, AHD, CMS, and rotator cuff status between groups and utilized logistic regression for identifying RCT predictors, leading to the development of a multifactorial predictive model. 
RESULTS: The mean AHD was 6.60 ± 1.12 mm. The RCT group showed a marginally higher AHD than the N-RCT group (p = 0.669). CMS scores were significantly lower in the RCT group (p < 0.001). Dominant side involvement (Odds Ratio (OR) 2.244), type III acromion (OR 6.106), and lower CMS (OR 0.938) significantly correlated with RCTs. The predictive model demonstrated an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.701 for RCT diagnosis. 
CONCLUSIONS: Reduced CMS, dominance of the affected side, and type III acromion emerged as key risk factors for RCTs. Our predictive model, incorporating these factors, holds promise for RCT diagnosis, with future studies needed for further validation.
Surgeons' Roles and Responsibilities in Disaster and Public Health Emergency Management—A Transition from Multitasking Surgeons to a Collaborative Surgical Approach
Authors: Khorram-Manesh Amir
Published: August 2024

AIM: Surgeons have historically played critical roles in disaster management, particularly as military and trauma specialists. However, the role of surgeons in disasters has changed over time, with advancements in medical knowledge and disaster response capabilities. Recent public health emergencies and global events have signaled a paradigm shift, emphasizing the necessity of cross-disciplinary, transdisciplinary, and multidisciplinary approaches. This shift calls for revisiting and reevaluating surgeons' roles and responsibilities.   
METHODS: In this narrative review, the literature concerning the roles and responsibilities of surgeons during disasters and public health emergencies was systematically searched and mapped. This streamlined process aimed to gather high-quality information typically found in a systematic review but within a shorter timeframe. The goal was to expedite the discovery of insights that could inform policy decisions or address urgent matters related to the study's topic. Furthermore, action research was performed to strengthen the paper's methodology, capture essential literature, and avoid missing important data.   
RESULTS: The results indicate a change in surgical specialty and a shift in the paradigm from multitasking surgeons to a multidisciplinary approach in surgical disaster management. Current educational initiatives are insufficient, and training opportunities are lacking, indicating the need for novel educational initiatives, simulation training, a collaborative surgical approach, and a reevaluation of the current curriculum.   
CONCLUSIONS: The study outcomes aim to guide future policy development and facilitate the creation of practical guidelines for disaster and public health emergency planners at local, regional, national, and international levels. Surgeons' future roles in disaster and public health emergency management will be characterized by innovation, collaboration, and a commitment to improving outcomes for affected populations, addressing the unique challenges of disasters, and strengthening healthcare systems globally.
Clinical Effectiveness of Minimally Invasive Surgery on Spinal Trauma
Authors: Wu Gaochen , Chen Jinpeng , Wang Lulu , Meng Fanjian
Published: August 2024

AIM: Minimally invasive spinal trauma surgery includes percutaneous pedicle screw fixation and miniature open anterolateral retractor-based approaches, which can improve surgical outcomes by reducing blood loss, operative time, and postoperative pain. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of minimally invasive surgery on pain scores, functional recovery, and postoperative complications in patients with spinal trauma. 
METHODS: This retrospective study included 100 spinal trauma patients treated in Suzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine between May 2019 and May 2022. Patients who underwent traditional open surgery were included in the traditional group, and those who received percutaneous pedicle screw internal fixation combined with posterior minimally invasive small incision decompression were included in the research group, each comprising 50 patients. The effectiveness of these two surgical approaches was determined by assessing their outcome measures, including surgery-related indices, postoperative pain, spinal morphology, functional recovery, and postoperative complications. 
RESULTS: Minimally invasive surgery was associated with significantly shorter surgical wounds, length of hospital stay, operative time, and postoperative time-lapse before off-bed activity, and less intraoperative hemorrhage volume and postoperative drainage volume compared to open surgery (p < 0.001). Compared to open surgery, patients with minimally invasive surgery showed significantly lower visual analogue scale (VAS) scores at 3 days, 3 months, and 6 months after surgery and lower Oswestry dysfunction index (ODI) at 7 days and 3 months after surgery (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the difference in the spine morphology between the two arms did not achieve statistical significance (p > 0.05). Additionally, minimally invasive surgery resulted in a significantly lower incidence of postoperative complications than open surgery (p < 0.05). 
CONCLUSIONS: Minimally invasive surgery causes less surgical damage for patients with spinal trauma, improves surgery-related indexes, alleviates postoperative pain, and provides better morphological and functional recovery of the spine.
Popular Fan Culture as an Impeller of Brand Equity: The Case of the South Korean Music Group BTS
Authors: Duran Sherin Karol Benites- , Ramos Elizabeth Mayuri- , Buiza Franklin Cordova-
Published: August 2024

The objective of the research was to determine the relationship between the community of followers and brand equity, using as a case study the musical group BTS, ambassadors of South Korean culture. The methodology applied was a quantitative and correlational approach, with data collected through a survey and applied to a sample of 384 participants. The results indicated a high positive relationship between brand community and brand equity, evidenced by a Spearman's Rho correlation coefficient of 0.713. Moreover, 99.74% of the respondents perceived high or very high brand quality, and 96.88% of them had a high or very high bond with the brand community. This interaction and creation of emotional ties is facilitated by the affinity in tastes and cultural values associated with the brand. It is concluded that as brand value increases, the brand community is strengthened and/or vice versa. The research studies digital participation in fan culture and seeks that the findings can be used by marketers to develop more effective customer acquisition and loyalty strategies.
Tecnologías de defensa frente a inteligencia de amenazas y ciberataques
Authors: Ramírez Quevedo Luis
Published: August 2024

La "Inteligencia de Amenazas y Ciberataques" es un campo crucial en el ámbito de la ciberseguridad, dedicado a recopilar, analizar y aplicar información relevante sobre posibles amenazas cibernéticas. Este proceso implica la recolección de datos provenientes de diversas fuentes, como bases de datos de vulnerabilidades, foros de hackers y registros de incidentes de seguridad, para luego analizarlos y detectar patrones y tendencias que puedan comprometer la seguridad de sistemas informáticos. 
El objetivo principal de esta disciplina es proporcionar a las organizaciones información oportuna y relevante que les permita anticipar, prevenir, detectar y responder eficazmente a posibles ataques cibernéticos.
En un entorno digital en constante evolución, la inteligencia de amenazas y ciberataques se ha convertido en un elemento esencial para fortalecer la resiliencia de las organizaciones y proteger sus activos digitales frente a las crecientes amenazas en el mundo cibernético actual.
En este resumen, se destaca la importancia crítica de la inteligencia de amenazas y ciberataques en la defensa activa contra las crecientes amenazas digitales en el entorno cibernético actual.
ABU RAYHON BЕRUNIY HAYOTIGA DOIR BA’ZI MULOHAZALAR
Authors: Kurbanbayeva Munavvara
Published: August 2024

This article presents some information about the life and work of the great thinker Abu Rayhan Beruni, which is passed down from generation to generation among the people.
LEVANTAMENTO DE APLICATIVOS PARA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA COMUNICAÇÃO AUMENTATIVA E ALTERNATIVA - OLHAR FONOAUDIOLÓGICO
Authors: Bastos Maria Sandyelma , Santos Iara Maria
Published: August 2024

Assistive Technology includes the Augmentative and Alternative Communication area, aimed at individuals with speech difficulties/lack of speech and/or writing skills. It has resources designed to aid communication between users and other people. Speech therapists working in the language area focused on this topic should evaluate and intervene in the choice of the system. This study aimed to identify applications for implementing augmentative and alternative communication categorizing them based on their characteristics in relation to language for the different types of patients who usually use these systems. A qualitative documentary research was conducted, with a free search on the Web, websites and in application stores. It was observed that the applications found demonstrate little articulation for clinical use and some restrict their use by a certain type of public. The article brought the applications used in the social sphere, categorizing them according to the possibility of use and whether or not the category of their use restricts their use for a certain public.
APLICABILIDADE DE TERAPIAS COMPLEMENTARES COMO MÉTODO DE ALÍVIO DA DOR DURANTE O TRABALHO DE PARTO
Authors: Silva Williane Pereira , Marques Amanda Ayara de Souza , Lima Ana Clara Santos , dos Santos Danielly Ramos , Araújo Larissa Rayane Alencar do Espírito Santo , Bezerra Maria Suzana , Santos Nathalia Maria da Silva , Arraes Rita de Cássia , de Melo Vanessa Ferreira , Rocha Sarah Laís da Silva
Published: August 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A relevância de explorar as Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde (PICS) como alternativa ou complemento aos métodos tradicionais de assistência ao parto. OBJETIVO: Identificar na literatura científica quais são as PICS utilizadas para o alívio da dor durante o trabalho de parto. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura de abordagem qualitativa. As buscas foram realizadas na Biblioteca Virtual  de  Saúde  (BVS)  nas  bases de  dados MEDLINE, BDENF e LILACS. Os Descritores  em  Ciências  da Saúde  (DECS/MESH): Terapias Complementares; Parto; e Dor do Parto, utilizando o operador booleano AND. Foram estabelecidos critérios de inclusão: artigos dos últimos cinco anos, nos idiomas inglês, português, e espanhol, disponíveis na íntegra. Como critérios de exclusão, foram desconsideradas teses, dissertações, outras revisões da literatura e estudos que não estão em consonância com o tema proposto. Após a leitura na íntegra dos trabalhos, selecionou-se uma amostra final de 12 artigos. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÕES: Os artigos destacam a importância de abordagens não farmacológicas e complementares no manejo do trabalho de parto e parto. No entanto, é crucial realizar mais pesquisas para entender melhor a eficácia e os mecanismos de ação dessas intervenções, bem como garantir sua segurança e integração adequada na prática clínica. CONCLUSÃO: As terapias complementares têm o potencial de desempenhar um papel significativo na melhoria da experiência do trabalho de parto e no alívio da dor, proporcionando às mulheres mais opções e controle sobre sua jornada de parto. Destacam-se, sobretudo, a escassez de artigos existentes relacionados à temática. Diante disso, identifica-se uma grande necessidade de promover o desenvolvimento de mais pesquisas para preencher essa lacuna científica, bem como a construção e implementação de novas investigações abordando o assunto em questão.
O IMPACTO DO MARKETING DE CONTEÚDO NA PERCEPÇÃO DO GOVERNO: UMA AVALIAÇÃO DAS ESTRATÉGIAS DE BLOGS E VÍDEOS INFORMATIVOS
Authors: Ribeiro Ozilene Volfe de Sales , Matos Jones David dos Santos , de Souza Francisco Wenderson Pereira
Published: August 2024

Este estudo aborda a percepção do governo e a opinião pública como elementos essenciais na interação entre o estado e a sociedade. A percepção governamental refere-se às crenças, atitudes e sentimentos dos cidadãos em relação às instituições e aos representantes governamentais, influenciada por diversas fontes como mídia, experiências pessoais e comunicações oficiais. A confiança nas instituições é fundamental para a estabilidade política e a eficácia governamental, incentivando a conformidade cívica e a participação democrática. A transparência e a comunicação eficaz são cruciais para construir e manter essa confiança pública, sendo governos transparentes e acessíveis percebidos de forma mais positiva. Além disso, a eficácia percebida das políticas públicas, a integridade dos líderes políticos e a resposta do governo a crises desempenham papéis significativos na formação da opinião pública. Para melhorar a percepção pública, governos podem adotar práticas como a promoção da transparência, a facilitação da participação cidadã e a implementação de comunicação estratégica e multicanal. A mídia, tanto tradicional quanto digital, exerce forte influência na percepção governamental, com as redes sociais amplificando essa influência na era digital. Estratégias de marketing de conteúdo, como blogs e vídeos informativos, têm emergido como ferramentas poderosas para melhorar a percepção do governo. Blogs permitem a divulgação transparente de políticas e processos governamentais, enquanto vídeos simplificam informações complexas de forma visualmente atraente e são altamente compartilháveis em plataformas digitais A legitimidade do governo também está intimamente ligada à percepção pública, influenciando a obediência voluntária às leis e regulamentos. Governos que adotam estratégias de comunicação proativas e engajadoras podem influenciar positivamente a percepção pública, promovendo uma imagem confiável e transparente das instituições públicas. Em síntese, compreender e gerenciar a percepção do governo e a opinião pública são fundamentais para promover uma governança eficaz e fortalecer a democracia. Estratégias de comunicação transparentes, participativas e estratégicas, incluindo o uso de blogs e vídeos informativos, são essenciais para construir uma relação de confiança e aumentar a participação cívica na sociedade contemporânea.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN MAKANAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI MAHASISWI TINGKAT II AKADEMI KEBIDANAN PELITA ILMU DEPOK, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Daifa Destin Daifa , Oktobriariani Rona Riasma Oktobriariani , Kartini Afrilia Indah Kartini
Published: August 2024

Masa remaja merupakan masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, baik secara fisik, mental, dan aktivitas sehingga kebutuhan makanan akan zat-zat gizi cukup besar. Salah satu zat yang penting dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan remaja terutama remaja putri adalah zat besi (Fe). Remaja putri banyak mengalami kekurangan zat-zat gizi dalam konsumsi makanan sehari-harinya. Anemia menyebabkan darah tidak cukup mengikat dan mengangkut oksigen dari paru-paru ke seluruh tubuh. Penelitian deskriptif dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif berdesain cross sectional. Sampel diambil keseluruhan sebanyak 26 orang. Data diambil dengan mengunakan instrumen kuesioner dan alat pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin kepada sampel penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chi square dan tingkat kepercayaan 95% didapatkan hasil p= 0,03 sehingga dapat dikatakan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan makan dengan kejadian anemia. Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan bahwa OR= 4,5 (95% CI= 3,5-59,1) sehingga mahasiswi yang asupan makanannya tidak setiap hari mengandung Fe berisiko mengalami anemia sebesar 3,5 kali dibanding dengan yang asupan makanannya mengandung Fe.
Melestarikan Budaya Lokal, Edukasi Karakter Harga Diri Wanita (Studi Kasus Arti Cincin Sujud, Budaya Suku Lembak Kota Padang, Rejang Lebong)
Authors: Maryati Ana
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya pelestarian budaya bangsa Indonesia, terutama dalam harga diri wanita di Arti Cincin Sujud, Budaya Suku Lembak Kota Padang, Rejang Lebong, menggunakan jenis penelitian Field research yaitu penelitian lapangan dalam artian penulis mengadakan penelitian di dalam masyarakat melalui orang-orang yang dianggap lebih tahu mengenai permasalahan tersebut. Lokasi penelitian difokuskan pada kecamatan kota Padang. Melalui pendekatan Historis seseorang memasuki keadaan yang sebenarnya berkenaan dengan penerapan peristiwa-peristiwa yang terjadi dalam masyarakat. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara langsung dengan tokoh masyarakat dan tokoh agama. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan tehnik wawancara (interview) pedoman ini secara mendalam dengan menggunakan pokok permasalahan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah budaya Lokal, Edukasi Karakter Harga Diri Wanitadi Budaya Suku Lembak Kota Padang, sudang tidak terlalu dikenal oleh masyarakat karena sudah tidak di lestarikan, yang disebabkan oleh berkembangnya zaman yang semakin modern, dan anak remaja semakin melupakan budaya yang sudah ditanamkan oleh nenek moyang pada zaman dahulu, dengan adanya upaya untuk mengingatkan kembali budaya tersebut dilakukan beberapa tahap yaitu dengan cara memberikan pengetahuan tentang budaya yang sudah mulai redup dengan menggunakan pendekatan feminisme yang berhubungan dengan ketidak adilan gender.
Konsep dan Peran Ruang Terbuka Hijau dalam Pembanguna Perkotaan
Authors: Faisal
Published: August 2024

Dalam perkembangan selanjutnya, konsep ruang kota selain dikaitkan dengan permasalahan utama perkotaan yang akan dicari solusinya juga dikaitkan dengan pencapaian tujuan akhir dari suatu penataan ruang yaitu untuk kesejahter7aan, kenyamanan, serta kesehatan warga dan kotanya. Beradasarkan latar belakang tersebut, maka hal yang akan dibahas di sini adalah definisi serta peran dari Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) dalam perencanaan kota. Berbagai fungsi yang terkait dengan keberadaannya (fungsi ekologis, sosial, ekonomi, dan arsitektural) dan nilai estetika yang dimilikinya (obyek dan lingkungan) tidak hanya dapat dalam meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan dan untuk kelangsungan kehidupan perkotaan tetapi juga dapat menjadi nilai kebanggaan dan identitas kota. Untuk mendapatkan RTH yang fungsional dan estetik dalam suatu sistem perkotaan maka luas minimal, pola dan struktur, serta bentuk dan distribusinya harus menjadi pertimbangan dalam membangun dan mengembangkannya.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Microsoft Power Point pada Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Pokok Statistik di Mts Manhalul Ma’arif Darek pada Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Fadli Saiful , Lalu Butsiawan Dasarja
Published: August 2024

This study aims to obtain the development of product results regarding the relationship between the use of Microsoft power point in mathematics learning. Related to student learning completeness in odd semester grades, it encourages researchers to want to improve student achievement and student motivation in mathematics. Therefore, researchers are encouraged to find out more about the Development of Microsoft Power Point-Based Interactive Learning Media in Mathematics Learning Subject Statistics at MTs Manhalul Ma'arif Darek. This type of research is research and development or Research and Development. The process of developing learning media based on Microsoft PowerPoint uses the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). While the implementation was carried out at MTs Manhalul Ma'arif Darek in class VIIIA. After the product has been validated by media and material experts, the next step is to distribute the student response questionnaires in small groups. After obtaining the percentage of student responses that meet the good category, it is continued with trying out learning media in class activities. The product that will be produced in this research is a visual power point presentation media with a contextual approach with Statistics material. The specialty of this developed media is power point which can run navigation buttons and slide shows.
Peran Pendidikan Non Formal Dalam Implementasi Program Merdeka Belajar Ada Warga Belajar Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar (SKB) Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Yani Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Non-formal education is a planned and systematic educational path carried out by the government and the community independently to achieve learning goals. It aims to be able to keep pace with the increasingly rapid development of the world, and answer the needs of situations and conditions, including in the current era of independent learning. The independent learning education policy was implemented by the Minister of Education and Culture as a response to the needs of the education system in the era of revolution 4.O. The method used is a qualitative approach with a secondary data matrix, documentation is then analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The role of non-formal education contributes to the success of the independent learning program for learning center learning residents. The independent learning program is not enough to only focus on school education. Therefore, non-formal education with personally regulated regulations provides additional learning facilities for learning residents in the implementation of independent learning in the east Lombok learning activity studio.
Investigasi Peran Pendapatan Pembiyaan Murabahah dan Mudharabah terhadap Profitabilitas (roa) (Studi Kasus PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia)
Authors: Rafiqi Iqbal , Munawarotul Chamilia
Published: August 2024

Pada zaman modern segala kebutuhan manusia semakin beragam, Jika dilihat dari ekonomi penduduk Indonesia, mayoritas tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dengan mudah. Hanya saja penduduk yang memilki penghasilan tetap yang dapat memenuhi gaya hidup sesuai dengan zaman modern ini. Dalam hal ini perbankan syariah dapat berperan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat yang beragam dengan menawarkan pembiayaan murabahah yang merupakan akad jual beli antara Bank Syariah dengan nasabah. Bank juga menawarkan pembiayaan mudharabahyang keuntungannya menggunakan sistem bagi hasil sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku dan kesepakatan kedua belah pihak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah pertama :untuk mengetahui Adakah pengaruh pendapatan pembiayaan murabahah dan mudharabah terhadap profitabilitas (ROA) perbankan syariah di BMI; kedua : Berapa besar pengaruh pendapatan pembiayaan murabahah dan mudharabah terhadap profitabilitas (ROA) perbankan syariah di BMI.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif.Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data skunder yang diperoleh malalui laporan keuangan, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu sampel Non probability sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 32data. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda, uji asumsi klasik, uji-f dan uji –t.
Peran Penyuluh Agama Islam Dalam Menjaga Kerukunan Antar Umat Beragama Di Kecematan Masamba Kabupaten Luwu Utara
Authors: Yusuf M. Suyuti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian field research (library research) Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif untuk menghimpun data secara sistematis, faktual, dan cepat sesuai dengan gambaran saat dilakukan penelitian. lokasi penelitian yaitu Kecamatan Masamba Kabupaten Luwu Utara Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Jenis dan sumber data meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Selanjutnya dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan informan yaitu orang-orang yang dapat dipercaya dalam memberikan informasi yang benar dan aktual yakni 1 orang dari Kepala Sub. Bagian Tata Usaha Kementerian Agama Kab. Luwu Utara, 3 orang dari tenaga penyuluh, 3 orang dari tokoh masyarakat dengan jumlah 7 orang. Sebagai isturemen adalah peneliti sendiri. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara. Uji keabsahan data dengan menggunakan trianggulasi Triangulasi sumber, riangulasi teknik dan Triangulasi waktu, Teknik analisis data meliputi: Reduksi Data, Penyajian Data dan Penarikan Kesimpulan.
Assessing the Efficacy of Renewable Energy Policies in Mitigating Carbon Emissions
Authors:   Generative artificial intelligence chatbot developed by OpenAI, .openai.com chatgpt , Saqib Najmus ,   Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Published: August 2024

The urgent need to combat climate change has led to the widespread adoption of renewable energy policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions. This paper evaluates the effectiveness of such policies in miti-gating carbon emissions by analyzing data from regions with varying renewable energy initiatives. Through a comprehensive review of literature, case studies, and statistical analysis, this research assesses the impact of renewable energy policies on carbon emissions reduction, identifies key factors influencing their efficacy, and offers insights for policymakers and stakeholders to optimize renewable energy strategies.
Exploring the Relationship Between Food Deserts and Chronic Disease Prevalence
Authors:   Generative artificial intelligence chatbot developed by Microsoft, .microsoft.com copilot , Imran Shah Md ,   Project Manager, EDGE Project, ICT Division, Bangladesh
Published: August 2024

The prevalence of chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and obesity has risen alarmingly in recent years. This study explores the correlation between the existence of food deserts and the prevalence of chronic diseases within affected populations. By utilizing a mixed-methods approach, including quantitative analysis of health data and qualitative assessments through community surveys and interviews, this research aims to highlight the impact of limited access to nutritious food on public health. The findings suggest a significant association between food deserts and higher rates of chronic diseases, underscoring the need for targeted interventions to improve food accessibility in underserved areas.
Criteria for Validating Teacher Educators’ Guides to Early Grade Reading Methodology
Authors:   Makerere University, Kabugo David , Caroline Nakidde Kavuma Caroline ,   Kyambogo University, Anywar Richard ,   Soroti Core Primary Teachers College, Birungi Aminah , Nakayiza Kibirige Madiina ,   Kibuli Core Primary Teachers College
Published: August 2024

Effective Early Grade Reading (EGR) instruction is critical for establishing a solid foundation in literacy development. Teacher educators are vital in equipping pre-service teachers with the necessary knowledge and skills. This study aimed to develop and evaluate the criteria for validating Teacher Educator Guides (TEGs) to EGR methodology at UNITE, a Ugandan teacher training institution. The developed criteria encompassed components addressing foundational concepts of EGR, active learning strategies, effective instructional practices, contextualization and adaptation for the Ugandan context, user-friendly design, collaboration and support, inclusivity, and continuous improvement for teacher support. Data analysis using Cronbach’s alpha indicated internal consistency (α = .92) for the criteria. A pilot test of the criteria was done with nine (9) EGR experts who provided positive feedback on the criteria’s comprehensiveness and ability to identify strengths and weaknesses within the TEGs. UNITE and other teacher training institutions can adopt the criteria to validate other TEGs and ensure effective teacher preparation.
Assessing Uganda’s National Teacher Policy: Aligning Ambitions With Realities
Authors: Onen David
Published: August 2024

Uganda’s National Teacher Policy (NTP) aims to bolster the teaching profession and enhance education standards nationwide. Despite its ambitious goals, uncertainties persist regarding its effectiveness. This study evaluated the NTP through a systematic review of literature and policy documents, revealing key findings on its alignment with educational objectives, addressing critical challenges, promoting inclusivity and equity, implementing mechanisms, and ensuring resource sufficiency. While the NTP represents significant progress in aligning educational goals with broader national development aspirations, persistent uncertainties underscore the need for further investigation. Overcoming challenges in clarity, coherence, resource allocation, and support mechanisms is essential for realizing the NTP’s objectives. Uganda can leverage its NTP to advance sustainable national development and cultivate a competent and motivated teaching workforce by continually adapting to changing contexts and adhering to global standards.
Exploring Attendance by Demographics in the Case of Mongolian Performing Arts Organizations
Authors: ULZIIBADRAKH Zoljargal , SZAKÁLY Zoltán
Published: August 2024

The cultural market is undergoing increasing complexity; necessitating organizations to delve into a more detailed and thorough understanding of their target audiences than ever before, to effectively meet their needs and expectations. Acquiring and retaining audiences poses a significant challenge for performing arts organizations. The success of these businesses depends on their ability to comprehend the traits and behaviors of their target audiences. This study represents an initial marketing effort, conducting primary research to examine the profiles, demographics, and attendance patterns of audiences at two main performing arts organizations in Mongolia. The focus is on understanding how demographic factors such as age, gender, education, occupation, and income influence attendance frequency. Utilizing data from 6,514 individuals in the audience databases of the two performing arts organizations, 364 structured online survey questionnaires were collected in March and April 2023 through random sampling. Statistical analysis including descriptive statistics, frequency distribution, cross-tabulation analysis, and Chi-square testing, were employed to test the relationships between these factors. The results of the analysis indicate that all alternative hypotheses are supported. Specifically, the findings revealed that middle-aged, female, employed individuals with higher educational attainment and income levels tend to attend performing arts concerts more frequently.
Finding Your True North: How to Identify and Apply Your Core Values in Leadership
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This article discusses how leaders can discover and define their personal core values and apply those values for optimal organizational impact. It proposes that effective leadership requires having strong moral foundations built on grounded principles. Leaders are expected to demonstrate authentic commitment to values like integrity, respect, and community. The article outlines several techniques for leaders to identify their core values through self-reflection, reviewing life experiences, considering hypothetical scenarios, and consulting others. It recommends defining values through an inspiring leadership philosophy statement that summarizes the key values, uses vivid language, focuses outwardly, and commits to specific behaviors. Examples are provided of how leaders at Danaher, Amazon, and Southwest Airlines successfully applied their core values of integrity, respect, and community to positively transform their company cultures and improve business outcomes. The conclusion emphasizes that leadership starts from focusing inward on one's values in order to share and model them outwardly for the organization.
Gelatinización: Más de lo que Parece
Authors: Duarte-Casar Rodrigo
Published: August 2024

La gelatinización es uno de los conceptos de ciencia de alimentos que todo cocinero profesional debería manejar. La gelatinización consiste en la absorción de agua por parte de los gránulos de almidón de especies vegetales al punto de romper la estructura cristalina, volverse amorfos y gelificar el líquido mediante las uniones entre cadenas de almidón. El proceso opuesto, la recristalización y pérdida de agua se denomina retrogradación. Utilizamos la gelatinización en una serie de preparaciones, desde espesantes clásicos como el roux hasta confites como las delicias turcas (lokum). Conocer las ventajas de la retrogradación también es importante para los cocineros, ya que su control tiene aplicaciones de interés.
Where is the coastline?
Authors: Schroeder Randy , Schroeder Kent
Published: August 2024

Understanding the concept of interdependence means acknowledging myriad variables that assemble, separate, and redistribute in a virtual infinitude of relations. These interdependent variables, and the relations between them, can be seen as becoming perceptibly more abundant and volatile when viewed at finer, local, levels of scale. Conversely, they become simpler and more stable when viewed at cruder or macro-levels of scale. The question for policy and other practical applications, then, is which level of scale is most appropriate when dealing with any given interdependent phenomenon? Is it necessary to proceed with less "true" pictures at a cruder scale in order to foster more pragmatic results? These issues are explored through an analysis of the formulation and implementation of human wildlife conflict (HWC) policy in Bhutan. This exploration demonstrates that while HWC policy formulated at the macro-level contains an explicit focus on interdependence, when the policy is implemented at local levels of scale, much more complex tangles of interdependence emerge. These tangles obfuscate perceptions of the cause of HWC and, for some, drive opposition to a key value that is a foundation of the HWC policy. Drawing on the Bhutanese case, we advance ideas on how public policy and educational contexts can practically respond to the challenge of interdependence at different levels of scale.
Experimental Analysis of Algorithms for the Dynamic Graph Coloring Problem
Authors: Theunis Menno , Roeloffzen Marcel
Published: August 2024

This paper focuses on the dynamic graph coloring problem, a dynamic variant based on the well-researched graph coloring problem. This variant of the problem not only considers the number of colors used in the coloring for a graph, but also how many nodes in this graph need to change their color when the graph is changed. The balance between these two measures of quality, as well as running time, creates an inherent trade-off, in which algorithms solving this problem often only focus on one or the other. A variety of such algorithms already exist and are compared, as well as improved upon, in this paper. Each of these algorithms uses different variables to measure its effectiveness, making it difficult to compare their advantages and disadvantages. Finding the right option for a practical application is thus unnecessarily difficult. By implementing the different algorithms and comparing them experimentally, we get a better insight of the strong and weak points of these algorithms. Using this knowledge we propose two new improved variants of these algorithms, obtained by combining aspects of the existing ones. We find that this approach of combining existing algorithms with different strong points often yields superior results and allows for a more versatile trade-off within the algorithm, making it suitable for a broader range of practical applications.
The Complexity of the Fixed Clique Property
Authors: Schröder Bernd
Published: August 2024

We prove that the following decision problems are co-NP-complete:Determinewhether a finite reflexive graph has the fixed clique property.Determinewhether a finite simplicial complex has the fixed simplex property.Determinewhether a finite truncated lattice has the fixed point property.
Hibrīda anapolu stāvokļi kā platforma jaunām optiskām ierīcēm
Authors:   , Kuznetsov Aleksei
Published: August 2024

Promocijas darbs veltīts iepriekš nepētītām metavirsmām, kas sastāv no silīcija daļiņām hibrīdanapola stāvoklī. Parādīts, ka ultravāja mijiedarbība ar vidi dabiski izraisa vienības caurlaidību bez optiskās fāzes izmaiņām. Pētītas šo konstrukciju optiskās īpašības, kā var regulēt metavirsmas parametrus, lai saglabātu tās optiskās īpašības, kā arī demonstrēta metode, kā kontrolēt optisko signālu, kas iet caur šādu struktūru. Pirmo reizi iegūts anapola stāvoklis daļiņām nošķelta konusa formā un pētīta anapola stāvokļa atkarība no koniskuma.
Hybrid Anapole States as a Platform for Novel Optical Devices
Authors:   , Kuznetsov Aleksei
Published: August 2024

In this Doctoral Thesis, previously unstudied metasurfaces consisting of silicon particles in a hybrid anapole state were investigated. It was shown that ultra-weak interaction with the environment naturally leads to unit transmittance without optical phase change. The optical properties of these structures were studied, and how the parameters of the metasurface can be adjusted to preserve its optical properties. Additionally, a method for controlling the optical signal passing through such a structure was demonstrated. For the first time, an anapole state was obtained for particles in the shape of a truncated cone, and the dependence of the anapole state on the conicity was studied.
Biomateriāli uz oktakalcija fosfāta bāzes: iegūšana, modifikācija un pielietojums
Authors:   , Kovrlija Ilijana
Published: August 2024

Promocijas darba izstrādes gaitā optimizēta oktakalcija fosfāta (OCP) sintēzes metodoloģija un mērogošana, kā izejvielu izmantojot zemtemperatūras α-trikalcija fosfātu (α-TCP), kā arī izveidots visaptverošs iegūtā OCP analīzes profils. Izmantojot fizikāli ķīmiskās analīzes datus, izveidots in silico modelis, kas spēj identificēt OCP iegūšanas stadijas un starpproduktus. Iegūtais OCP lietots divos veidos – kā doksorubicīna hidrohlorīda (DOX) zāļu piegādes sistēma un kā aizsargpārklājums pret koroziju titāna implantiem. Doksorubicīna–oktakalcija fosfāta (DOX-OCP) zāļu piegādes sistēmas ietekme uz MG63 (vēža šūnām) un MC3T3-E1 (preosteoblastu šūnām) novērtēta in vitro pētījumos, kā arī pētīta aktīvās vielas izdalīšanās kinētika. Izveidotajiem nātrija algināta/oktakalcija fosfāta (Alg/OCP) kompozītpārklājumiem novērtēta to elektroķīmiskā uzvedība titāna sakausējumos iekaisuma apstākļos.
DES-YOLO: a novel model for real-time detection of casting surface defects
Authors: Wang Chengjun , Hu Jiaqi , Yang Chaoyu , Hu Peng
Published: August 2024

Surface defect inspection methods have proven effective in addressing casting quality control tasks. However, traditional inspection methods often struggle to achieve high-precision detection of surface defects in castings with similar characteristics and minor scales. The study introduces DES-YOLO, a novel real-time method for detecting castings’ surface defects. In the DES-YOLO model, we incorporate the DSC-Darknet backbone network and global attention mechanism (GAM) module to enhance the identification of defect target features. These additions are essential for overcoming the challenge posed by the high similarity among defect characteristics, such as shrinkage holes and slag holes, which can result in decreased detection accuracy. An enhanced pyramid pooling module is also introduced to improve feature representation for small defective parts through multi-layer pooling. We integrate Slim-Neck and SIoU bounding box regression loss functions for real-time detection in actual production scenarios. These functions reduce memory overhead and enable real-time detection of surface defects in castings. Experimental findings demonstrate that the DES-YOLO model achieves a mean average precision (mAP) of 92.6% on the CSD-DET dataset and a single-image inference speed of 3.9 milliseconds. The proposed method proves capable of swiftly and accurately accomplishing real-time detection of surface defects in castings.
Association between NKILA and some apoptotic gene expression in atherosclerosis
Authors: Bayyurt Burcu , Akın Şeyda , Özbilüm Şahin Nil , Yelkuvan İzzet
Published: August 2024

Oxidized light-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) causes endothelial dysfunction, which is an important determinant of atherogenesis, and subsequently leads to apoptosis. Atherosclerosis is one of the most significant cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) threatening human health and causes death worldwide. Recently, long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been suggested to involved in vascular biology. Ox-LDL activates nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB), and NF-κB interacting lncRNA (NKILA) inhibits NF-κB signaling. In this study, the hypothesis is that NKILA may regulate endothelial cell (EC) apoptosis and, therefore, play a role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. This hypothesis is based on the knowledge that EC apoptosis contributes to atherosclerosis development and that NKILA has become a prominent lncRNA in CVDs. The expression of Bcl-2-associated X protein (BAX), caspase 9 (CASP9), cytochrome c (Cyt c, CYCS), apoptotic protease activating factor 1 (APAF1), and B-cell lymphoma 2 (BCL-2) genes in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) treated with ox-LDL and transfected with NKILA siRNA was analyzed using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). BAX, CASP9, CYCS, APAF1, and BCL-2 gene expression was downregulated in ox-LDL and NKILA siRNA-treated HUVEC. In addition, when threshold/quantification cycle (Cq) values of NKILA gene expression increased, Cq values of BAX, CASP9, APAF1, and BCL-2 gene expression increased statistics significantly. The expression detection of all these genes, resulting from NKILA gene silencing, may provide guidance for epigenetic studies on EC apoptosis in atherosclerosis.
Andrés Febrés y los aspectos materiales del Arte de la Lengua General del Reyno de Chile
Authors: Gamba Viviana Lis
Published: August 2024

El Arte de la Lengua General del Reyno de Chile (en adelante Arte) es un objeto cultural que, como todo libro impreso, constituye al mismo tiempo una creación intelectual y un producto material. Está conformado por dos dimensiones indisociables una interna, que comprende los estratos cognitivo-intelectual y gráfico-lingüístico y otra dimensión externa, que comprende el estrato físico-material que es, en definitiva, producto de la intervención de todos los agentes involucrados en el negocio editorial. Precisamente, más allá del autor, las intervenciones de los editores, impresores y libreros eran determinantes para la configuración material del libro antiguo.
El análisis de los aspectos materiales del Arte a partir de la observación directa de un ejemplar original revela particularidades en la composición e impresión tipográfica que, junto a la consideración de determinados pasajes del texto permiten comprobar que Febrés, más allá de la autoría se ocupó de algunos problemas asociados con aspectos materiales de la publicación que generalmente dependían de las decisiones tomadas por editores o impresores. Es así como proporciona datos concretos e incluso brinda consejos al lector para lograr una mejor recepción de su obra impresa, habida cuenta de las carencias que presentaba a nivel material relacionadas con la puesta en página o la calidad de impresión, cuestiones que evidencian las condiciones de producción desfavorables a las que estaban sometidas las imprentas limeñas del siglo XVIII.