bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on Partial Replacement of Silica Sand With Alternatives and Its Effect on Sand Mould and Casting Properties
Authors: Raikar Prasad , Revankar Prashant P.
Published: December 2022

In the current scenario the demand for reduction of silica sand usage in making sand moulds in the metal casting industry is increasing day by day. The non-silica alternatives will help the foundries to not only get in line with new regulations but also protect the foundry workers and minimizing the compliance costs. The non-silica alternatives such as clay, bio-waste, bagasse-ash and nano-SiO2 in different proportions are added to silica sand to prepare moulding sand. The effect of these alternatives on mould sand properties such as permeability, green shear strength and green compression strength are studied. The aluminium alloy 6061 castings were fabricated in the sand mould prepared using these non- silica alternatives. Effect of these materials on the grain size, surface roughness and mechanical properties of aluminium alloy 6061 castings were studied. Out of all, the silica sand/15%bagasse-ash combination was found more suitable for producing aluminium alloy 6061 castings with high yield strength, ultimate tensile strength and low surface roughness values. The ranking of combinations based low surface roughness and high strength values of aluminium alloy 6061 castings is, bagasse-ash > bio-waste > nano-SiO2 > clay.
Influence of the Structure of N-paraffins on the Detonation Properties of Plastic
Authors:   Kyiv National University named after Taras Shevchenko, Cherniak V. Ya. , Vergun L.Yu. ,   Kyiv National University named after Taras Shevchenko, Nedibalyuk O.A. ,   Kyiv National University named after Taras Shevchenko
Published: December 2022

The experimental methods for styding detonation properties of paraffin’s based substance is proposed. The schemes of using experimental equipments are shown. The methods approbation for example С18Н38 and С22Н46 were made. It is shown that the proposed method can be used to assess the ability of the detonation of explosives.
Regularuty of the Traces Formation on Bullets and Cartridge Cases Depending on the Technological Peculiarities of the Homemade Renovation of the Gas Gun of the Izhevsk’s Mechanical Plant
Authors:   Scientific and Educational Center ", Beliakov A.L. ,   Expert Technologies",   South Ural State University
Published: December 2022

In work the basic ways of alteration of the gas weapon of the Izhevsk mechanical factory in fire are presented, laws of formation of traces on bullets and sleeves depending on technological features of alteration are defined. Are offered concrete technical-forensic to the recommendation about research of traces of manufacturing of the self-made weapon at carrying out of diagnostic and identification examinations.
Management of Innovative Risks in Agrarian and Industrial Complex
Authors:   Institute of Agrarian Problems of RAS, Derunova E. A.
Published: December 2022

The author’s approach to a problem of management by innovative risks in agrarian and industrial complex is developed. Classification of risks of innovative projects in agrarian and industrial complex is presented, actions for risk management at stages of development and implementation of the innovative project Are offered. The directions of formation of a control system by risks of innovative projects in agrarian and industrial complex depending on stages risk – the management, representing algorithm of consecutive actions from risk identification before control of efficiency of carried-out actions are developed.
Most az a fő kihívás, hogyan tudjuk a vagyonunkat megtartani : Interjú Jelasity Radovánnal, a Magyar Bankszövetség elnökével
Authors: Lambert Gábor
Published: December 2022

Jelasity Radován 2011. június 1-je óta az Erste Bank Hungary Zrt. elnök-vezérigazgatója. Széles körben elismert bankár, aki alaposan ismeri a kelet-közép-európai régiót. Kiemelkedő szakmai pályafutása során kereskedelmi bankoknál és felügyeleti szerveknél egyaránt széles körű tapasztalatokat szerzett. Jelasity Radován a Szerb Nemzeti Bank elnökeként tevékenykedett 2004 és 2010 között, ezt megelőzően négy éven át a szerb jegybank alelnöki posztját töltötte be. Jegybankárként fontos szerepet játszott a szerb bankszektor és biztosítási piac konszolidálásában, valamint a szabályozói és felügyeleti szervek megerősítésében, továbbá kulcsszerepet töltött be Szerbia nemzetközi pénzügyi intézményekkel folytatott tárgyalásain. A Banking Rehabilitation Agency (Bankrehabilitációs Ügynökség) alelnökeként közreműködött a bankrendszer átszervezésében és számos nagybank privatizációs folyamatának elindításában. Ezt megelőzően Frankfurtban a McKinsey & Company kötelékében németországi, lengyelországi és bulgáriai banki projektekben vett részt. Banki pályafutását a frankfurti Deutsche Banknál kezdte, ahol négy éven át Kelet-Közép-Európáért felelős területi vezetőként dolgozott. 2020 májusától a Magyar Bankszövetség elnöke.
Fuga das Linhas: extinção e afastamento no convívio com os encantados na Ilha de Marajó
Authors: Vasconcelos Kauã
Published: December 2022

Esse texto é uma tentativa de aproximação da elaboração etnográfica da minha pesquisa na Ilha de Marajó sobre o sumiço e afastamento de certos encantados e a temática da extinção – como apontada em alguns trabalhos antropológicos e filosóficos -, diante da catástrofe climática que se intensifica. É um primeiro esforço de pensar a partir da questão colocada pelos encantados, a continuação da vida por outras vias, para a temática de uma ecologia diante da devastação.
Antropologia da vida diante da catástrofe
Authors: Caballero Indira Viana , Vieira Suzane De Alencar , Fujigaki Alejandro
Published: December 2022

A proposta deste dossiê orientou-se por uma questão pragmática: como criar uma antropologia da vida no momento em que somos perturbadas/os pela catástrofe? Como habitar um mundo em ruínas, territórios existenciais devastados pelas mortes em série da pandemia da Covid-19 e por catástrofes ecológicas e climáticas? Nosso objetivo foi testar ferramentas e conhecer outros arranjos ecológicos para tornar habitáveis nossos mundos pessoais e coletivos devastados ou em vias de sê-lo e despertar reflexões para lidar com a catástrofe. Ocupar-se com a vida interconectada com a morte nos mostra a necessidade de não apenas aprendermos a viverbem, mas considerarmos morrer da melhor forma possível. O desafio consiste em buscar escutar, descrever e derivar consequências do chamado dos povos tradicionais sobre a persistente catástrofe colonial e capitalista que se acopla à pandemia e à catástrofe ecológica global.
Editorial in English
Authors: Alves Daiana Travassos , Dos Santos Júlia Otero
Published: December 2022

Editorial of Vol. 14, n. 2 in English.
Editorial
Authors: Alves Daiana Travassos , Dos Santos Júlia Otero
Published: December 2022

Editorial do Vol. 14, n. 2 em Português.
On the Two Types of Resources for Innovative Primary School Teacher Training
Authors: Zaporozhchenko Tetiana , Turchyn Tamara , Marchuk Serhii , Boichuk Petro , Shakotko Viktor , Barulina Yuliia
Published: December 2022

In the article, the authors substantiate the approach to educational innovations as different types of resources - human and technological. Moreover, the concept of “innovation” is understood by the authors in a broad sense: these are objects, phenomena and trends that emerged recently, experienced unexpected development or require urgent changes. The authors discuss the role of human non-technogenic innovation resources and their prospects in personal and organizational-methodological meaning. The purpose of the article is to outline the prospects for the development of an innovative personality for future teachers and demonstrate them some zones of potential occurrence of innovations. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the educational technologies gradually drive out the teacher from the main role which threatens education, that has always been anthropomorphic, rather than technocentric. Methods. During the study, philosophical metaphysical methods were used, in particular the method of “monologic debate”, reflection on global trends in education. From more specific methods, an analysis of educational processes, generalization and modelling of possible educational consequences were used. This made it possible to outline possible directions of personal innovative growth of the teacher in the context of global changes (presented in Table 1). The result of the article. The authors also investigated Ukrainian and foreign scientific literature on the topic and evaluated it from the point of view of pragmatics and axiology. They also proved a thesis about the new ontological essence of educational and teacher innovation: the change of social and educational environments, the development of electronic technologies force to modify not so much the environment as the professional self-identification of the teacher, the specifics of their resources, professional and ontological “self”. Now the institutional resource support has become less important for the teacher, and the subjectivity comes to the fore, which actively uses innovative resources and is the source thereof. The international significance of the article is explained by the global crisis of the educational values, substitution of the anthropomorphic image of education with hi-tech, which should attract the attention of all civilized humanity.
The Representations of Ageing (Old Age) in German-Language Literature
Authors: Gaidash Anna , Shapochkina Olga , Kadubovska Svitlana , Kishchenko Nataliia
Published: December 2022

The relevance to study the representations of ageing is conditioned by the necessity to understand the variety between generations, differences in age psychological attitudes and increased life expectancy, in particular in European countries. All this is reflected in fiction. The aim of this work is to outline the main features of artistic representations (indirect, «secondary» prototypes and images) of ageing (old age) in German-language literature of Germany, Austria and Switzerland, especially during modernism, postmodernism and the formation of modern society. The twentieth century in the literature is characterized by the development of such directions as modernism and postmodernism. The last one was originated as an ideological signpost associated with a certain unity of philosophical, theoretical, and methodological approaches. The concept of a human in these theories was marked by skepticism on the world caused by The First and The Second World Wars, sarcasm, irony, despair and hopelessness about the absurdity of the world. In the hieratic works of the twentieth-century German-language literature, representations of old age and gerontological motives were very rarely central. Therefore, in social, physical and psychological dimensions, the ageing process has become richer over time. Artistic representations of the elderly were mostly stereotyped. Since the early twentieth century the problem of depicting the elderly has acquired existential sense, postmodern view on human life, the search for human sense of life, human loneliness in society, the role of an individual in the periods before, during and after the two World Wars.
Formation of Rhetorical Competence in University Applicants as a Necessary Factor for Successful Professional Activity
Authors: Kurinna Аlla , Iliichuk Liubomyra , Mamicheva Olena , Nesterenko Tetiana , Romanova Iryna , Pinchuk Yuliia
Published: December 2022

The article covers the issue of formation of rhetorical competence of higher education students: neuropsychological aspect. It is investigated that a university teacher must not only have a thorough knowledge of his subject, but also should have a high level of rhetorical competence. The meaning of the concepts: "competence", "rhetorical competence", "pedagogical rhetoric", "neurolinguistics" is clarified. The contribution of scientists who proposed a neurolinguistic approach in the study of speech disorders has been studied. A review of articles was made by domestic and foreign researchers on the formation of rhetorical competence of higher education seekers through the prism of the neuropsychological aspect. The components of rhetorical activity of students-psychologists are investigated. It is noted that educational training is a powerful tool for the formation of rhetorical competence of higher education students. Some aspects of training by psychologists are highlighted. It is emphasized that psychologists should have a good understanding of neurolinguistic programming. It has been studied that for successful speech behavior a teacher should use both verbal and nonverbal means of communication. It has been found that damage to the left hemisphere of the brain leads to aphasia. Apraxia has been found to be a disorder of the motor analyzer. It has been studied that children with dyslexia have phonological disorders. It has been proven that neurolinguistic knowledge helps teachers to choose strategies for teaching a foreign language to students. The essence of the suggestive technique is clarified. The requirements for a teacher who works on a suggestive method are considered. It is emphasized that the use of the suggestive method in teaching students helps the teacher to eliminate traumatic factors: fear, incommunicability, rigidity. It is proved that the suggestive method is connected with the formation of communicative competence in students.
The Role of the Integrated Image of the Problem Solving Method in the Realization of the Mathematics Teaching Continuity
Authors: Botuzova Yuliia
Published: December 2022

In the article we investigated the problem of forming in students' minds an integrated image of the way of solving mathematical problems. There were considered the possibilities of realization of intrasubject integration in the process of studying math. The methodical conditions under which due to the integrated image of the method of solving the problem the realization of the continuity of teaching mathematical disciplines during the transition from school to university was revealed. We have chosen the method of completing the square to describe the authors' methods of teaching math. Curricula and school textbooks currently in force in Ukraine were analyzed. We also considered universities' curricula of Mathematical Analysis. An experimental study with students on the formation of an integrated image of the method of solving problems, which showed positive dynamics and proved the effectiveness of the developed methodology. It was concluded that the formation of an integrated image of the method of solving problems during a long study of mathematics was possible with the correct choice of problems that are solved in a given way; application of the system of didactic principles, in particular systematicity, consistency and perspective; constant generalization and systematization of knowledge, skills and abilities of students.
Future Social Workers’ Communicative Readiness Formation to Control Social Risks and Response to the Emergencies in the Aviation Industry
Authors: Platash Larysa , Sanzharovets Valentyna , Koval Ganna , Shatylo Yulia , Novikova Natalia
Published: December 2022

Communicative interaction implementation is one of the leading social worker’s functions, formed in the process of education. A social worker is a specialist whose task is to identify social risks and respond to emergencies in a qualified manner. The aim of the article is to analyze the conditions and results of the future social workers’ formation of communicative readiness to manage social risks and respond quickly to emergencies at airports; to test the validity of the hypothesis based on certain criteria. According to the results of the survey, there were identified three groups of students with signs of formation: stimulating motives for mastering communicative competence; communicative competence; communicative readiness for professional situation management. During the teachers’ survey the main factors of students’ communicative readiness formation are revealed as follows: practical activity, students’ activity, their desire to qualitative professional characteristics acquisition and self-educational activity of youth. The disciplines of the educational program selective component of the general training cycle (100%) and the vocational training cycle (78.3%), as well as manufacturing practice (94.5%) are endowed with potential opportunities. The main conditions for ensuring the quality of communicative readiness formation process: 1) the development of attitude to the professional communication as a means of professional activity; 2) subject-subject interaction design and implementation in the educational process; 3) socio-psychological support of the professional readiness communicative component formation and the self-education throughout life implementation.
Application of the MatLab Opportunities During the Study of the Fourier Series by Future Border Guard Officers
Authors: Borovyk Liudmyla , Traskovetska Lilia , Valchuk Olha , Basaraba Iryna , Gashchuk Iryna
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the possibilities of using modern applications in the teaching of higher mathematics for future border guard officers of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine. The article describes the possibilities of the software stand developed on the basis of the mathematical package of the MatLab system, which allows cadets to perform spectral analysis of signals, which is important for solving professional problems of future professional activity. In addition, the article describes the process of the stand and presents its program code. The interface of the developed software stand allows to choose a window for the analysis of a kind of pulses, to receive their images, corresponding radio pulses, and also their spectra. The obtained amplitude spectra allows to compare and state the similarities and differences in the radio signal and signal spectra. In addition, if it is necessary to demonstrate the form of an arbitrary (periodic or non-periodic) signal or a signal with noise, the presented software product allows the cadet to generate a signal depending on its characteristics. The article notes that conducting classes using this software product develops the motivation of cadets to study fundamental disciplines, promotes interest and increases their knowledge and skills in higher mathematics and related disciplines, as the classes have a purposeful informational and emotional impact on future officers, their analytical-synthetic skills and critical thinking develop. In addition, the article considers the features of experimental verification of the classes effectiveness using a program stand to improve the knowledge and skills of cadets in professionally-oriented disciplines, as well as the reliability of the results using mathematical statistics.
Analysis of the Essence of the Concepts of “Competence” and “Competency” in the System of Psychological and Pedagogical Categories
Authors: Shchur Viktoriia , Arkavenko Nataliia , Litinska Olena , Boiko-Buzyl Yuliia , Davydova Olha , Pryshlіak Oksana
Published: December 2022

The importance of the topic of the article is that nowadays there is a need to update methods and techniques of teaching in the educational process, the use of innovations in student teaching, because it is not important how much knowledge a student receives, but how one can use them in practice. The purpose of the article is the need to study and justify the importance of studying the essence of the concepts of “the competence” and “the competency” in the system of psychological and pedagogical categories. The article gives a theoretical justification for the concepts of “competence” and “competency” of the teacher in the pedagogical context; the similarity and difference of the concepts “the competence” and “the competency” in the system of psychological and pedagogical categories are investigated; the concept of professional competency and its categorical essence as a set of professional knowledge, skills, abilities necessary for both teachers and students in the XXI century is given. Nowadays, the purpose of school education is determined by the entirety of knowledge, skills and abilities that a student shouldacquire. In the XXI century, such a perspective is insufficient for society, because professional educational institutions, industry, families do not need weisenheimers, but graduates who are ready tointegrate in the real life, who have the ability to quickly and easily approach life and professional problems, which appear before them, so that getting into a problem situation, they could find several ways to solve it, to choose a practical way, justifying one’s decision.
Education as an Effective Component of Political Development and Socio-Economic Prosperity in Society
Authors: Shust Nataliia , Tymchuk Liudmyla , Maidaniuk Iryna , Sydorenko Iryna , Puzyrenko Yaryna , Nevmerzhytska Olena
Published: December 2022

This article shows the importance of education. Education forms a personality that is able to realize its potential in the process of development throughout life. The purpose of the article is to determine the features of the formation of a personality that strives for self-realization, which is possible only in the educational influence on the personality. The relevance of the article is due to the need for social development, which is the result of a combination of many components that form the basic needs of every person. The theoretical and methodological basis of the article is devoted to the justification of socio-economic policy in the coverage of the educational process, the discussion and systematic analysis form the essence of the thesis that the world is an effective component of the political development and socio-economic prosperity of society, which leads to the need to control the processes that occur in education.
The research used an integration method of synthesis of the figurative structure of the educational process and analysis, characteristics of education as a political phenomenon and socio-economic development. The methods of synthesis, analysis and interpretation of educational technologies are used. The research findings confirm the thesis about education as a factor of political and socio-economic development. The results of the research do not exhaust all possible options, but they are the basis for proving the main goal.
Study on Improving the Physical Fitness Level of Young Football Players
Authors: Pricop Adrian , Florescu Oroles , Pelin Raluca , Grigoroiu Carmen , Braneț Camelia
Published: December 2022

The current study aimed to enhance the level of physical fitness of young football players aged 12-14 years and to verify whether the implementation of a specific motor programmes has positive effects on the development level of general motor skills. This scientific research was intended to make a contribution to the development and assessment of the level of physical fitness of athletes by promoting a set of methods and means for the improvement of physical training process. The research methods used were: literature review, pedagogical observation, verification experiment, mathematical and statistical method, graphical method. The experiment was conducted in the gym of the Middle School no. 13 in Bucharest on a sample of 14 athletes aged 12-14 years and lasted 6 months. Throughout this period, a series of operational structures for the development of physical fitness level were implemented in the training programme. The operational structures were allocated 35 minutes per training session. The study used tests for the assessment of speed, aerobic endurance, explosive power of the lower limbs and abdominal muscle strength. After processing the research results, statistically significant differences have been found between the initial test and the final test, which highlights the efficiency of the methodology used in the physical fitness training optimisation programme. Experimental validation of the methods and means used in the training of the experimental group represents a contribution to increasing the efficiency of the instructive-educational process.
Physical Activity of Middle School Students from Cluj-Napoca during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Pop Rares-Mihai , Grosu Emilia Florina
Published: December 2022

Physical activity has numerous health benefits, including better cardiorespiratory fitness, skeletal health, psychological health and reducing obesity. However, more than 80% of adolescents worldwide are not active enough, failing to meet the recommended 60 minutes of daily physical activity, and due to COVID-19 restrictions, the percentage might be even higher. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the level of physical activity and its influencing factors in a sample of 333 middle school students (mean age = 12.93, SD = 1.20) from Cluj-Napoca, Romania, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted and two instruments were used to assess interest variables, the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children and the Cues, Perceived Benefits and Barriers to Physical Activity Questionnaire. Results showed a low level of physical activity in our sample for both male (M = 2.76, SD = 0.76) and female (M = 2.62, SD = 0.63) adolescents. The most commonly reported cue to physical activity was “encouragement from parent(s) to exercise”, the most prevalent perceived benefit was “to stay in shape”, and the most powerful barrier was  “wanting to do other things with personal time”. Conclusion: Understanding adolescents’ cues, perceived benefits and barriers to physical activity could help teachers and coaches to provide suitable programmes, and parents or peers to support adolescents. Discussion includes implications for practice and guidelines for policymakers and participants.
Logistika v kmetijstvu
Authors: Lisec Andrej
Published: December 2022

Učbenik obravnava logistiko v kmetijstvu, kjer so zajeta poglavja o logistiki v povezavi s kmetijstvom, zgodovina na tem področju, pridelava hrane, samooskrba v povezavi z distribucijo lokalno pridelane hrane, mehanizacija, prevoz živil v kontroliranih temperaturnih pogojih, označevanje pridelkov, odpadki v kmetijstvu in pogled kmetijstva v prihodnosti, vključno z uporabo dronov.
Numerical analysis of impactor models penetration into a concrete barrier taking into account the detachable pallet influence
Authors: Fedorov S.V. , Veldanov V.A. , Isaev A.L. , Perfiliev A.Yu. , Fedorova N.A.
Published: December 2022

Numerical simulation within the framework of two-dimensional axisymmetric problem of continuum mechanics made it possible to analyze penetration into a semi-infinite concrete barrier with impactor models having diameter of 14 and 18 mm and initial speed of 1200 m/s. Influence of the detachable pallet used to accelerate the models in the ballistic installation barrel was both taken into account and not taken into account. Within the penetration process, the impactor models and the pallets were considered to be the absolutely rigid non-deformable bodies. The impactor model head was conical with or without a nasal blunt. Positive effect of blunting the head was established on the dynamics of penetration of the impactor models, which resulted in the increase in their penetration depth and the decrease in the maximum overload caused by the cavitation effect manifestation with the presence of blunting. When simulating penetration of the impactor models installed in a detachable pallet, a decrease was registered in the penetration depth by slightly more than 10% with an increase in the maximum overload compared to the case of penetration with a missing pallet. The negative influence reason of the pallet on the impactor models penetration was revealed. It consists in an increase in the shear stresses acting on the model contact surfaces with the adjacent layer of the destroyed concrete caused by compression of this layer by the pallet, until the pallet is completely separated from the impactor model.
Application of real gas models to the problem of high-speed flow around a body
Authors: Ovchinnikova O.K. , Fedosenko N.B.
Published: December 2022

The paper presents results of computational simulation of the high-speed airflow around an axisymmetric body using various models that include ideal gas described by the Mendeleev—Clapeyron equation, real gas described by the Redlich—Kwong equation and user model approximating the empirical data. The user model is characterized by its own program code for the two-parameter approximation of the air thermophysical properties and taking into account in this context changes accompanying dissociation phenomena occurring at high temperatures without simulating physical and chemical transformations in the multicomponent gas mixture. The purpose of this study is to evaluate differences in the gas-dynamic flow pattern, shock-wave structure and thermal loading of the streamlined body depending on selection of the medium model. The results obtained make it possible to conclude on the need to introduce the real gas user models to reduce the error of computational simulation and ensure correct estimation of the heat flows.
DIREITOS HUMANOS NA PERSPETIVAS DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES: reflexões em tempos de barbárie
Authors: Gershenson Beatriz , Costa Cândida da , Silva Carla Cecília Serrão , Scherer Giovane Antonio
Published: December 2022

O artigo “DIREITOS HUMANOS NA PERSPECTIVA DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES: reflexões em tempos de barbárie” apresenta reflexões tendo por base pesquisas em desenvolvimento nessa área por pesquisadores da UFMA e PUC/RS. Considera-se necessário o desenvolvimento do debate sobre o tema em vista do recrudescimento de todos os tipos de violências contra os adolescentes no Brasil e das reformas em curso que pretendem reduzir a maioridade penal como estratégia de combate à criminalidade. Pretende-se oportunizar a socialização de produções científicas, além de permitir a ampliação do debate com outros sujeitos envolvidos com essa temática no Brasil e no exterior, a partir dos seguintes eixos: Os direitos humanos dos Adolescentes: avanços e desafios; Violências contra Adolescentes no Brasil e Maranhão; Redução da maioridade penal e suas consequências; Trajetórias de Vida de Adolescentes em Conflito com a lei; Trabalho Infantil e Juvenil no Brasil e Maranhão.
EDUCAÇÃO, ULTRACONSERVADORISMO E RESISTÊNCIA: perversão capitalista, criminalização, repressão, proibicionismo e o que fazer?
Authors: Santos José Alex Soares , Rocha Qelli Viviane Dias , Francelino Sâmbara Paula
Published: December 2022

No presente estudo, com base em análise bibliográfica centrada no referencial marxista, buscamos como objetivo geral compreender a funcionalidade da educação formal orquestrada pelo modo de produção capitalista. De forma específica, analisamos a atuação do Estado na criminalização e repressão das lutas que aconteceram na educação na última década, bem como abordamos o proibicionismo por trás das ações da organização “escola sem partido” que está alinhada ao ultraconservadorismo presente nas propostas do governo de extrema-direita no Brasil. Por fim, apresentamos algumas ideias sugestivas sobre o que fazer para enfrentarmos o obscurantismo que se propagou recentemente na educação brasileira e no principal órgão responsável pela aplicação da política educacional institucionalizada, o Ministério da Educação – MEC.
JUVENTUDES E POLÍTICA DE ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL NO BRASIL PÓS-CONSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL DE 1988: análise de programas e serviços
Authors: Ferreira Maria D’Alva Macedo , França Rosilene Marques Sobrinho de , Costa Teresa Cristina Moura
Published: December 2022

O artigo objetiva discutir sobre juventudes e Assistência Social, examinando-se as diretrizes desta política junto aos jovens na realidade brasileira pós-Constituição Federal de 1988. A metodologia utilizada consistiu em estudo bibliográfico e documental, analisando-se os aspectos que perpassam o reconhecimento das juventudes como sujeitos de direitos e os principais programas implementados para jovens a partir dos anos 2000 no Brasil, tendo como base uma discussão acerca das diretrizes postas para os serviços socioassistenciais e para a gestão do Sistema Único de Assistência Social (SUAS), de forma a examinar se estas contribuem para a visibilidade de interesses, demandas e necessidades, bem como para a assistência e a participação destes segmentos sociais. Os resultados evidenciam que, a partir da criação da Secretaria Nacional de Juventude e da aprovação do Estatuto da Juventude, houve a incorporação de algumas ações na agenda pública brasileira com  base em programas para jovens vulneráveis, sobretudo, na preparação para o trabalho, que dão continuidade a uma perspectiva de setorialização, considerando que não configuram uma dimensão mais universalista. No âmbito da política de Assistência Social, essa perspectiva é reiterada no contexto do SUAS, diante da fragilidade dos mecanismos de participação de jovens e da insuficiência/fragilidade dos serviços que são ofertados para estes segmentos sociais.
MOBILIDADE DO CAPITAL E ESTRATÉGIAS DE ACUMULAÇÃO CAPITALISTA NA AMAZÔNIA E CERRADO BRASILEIROS
Authors: Hazeu Marcel Theodoor , Gonçalves Marcela Vecchione , Costa Solange Maria Gayoso da
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo debate o avanço do capital e os desdobramentos por entre e sobre os territórios do movimento combinado de acumulação e expropriação, que funciona em concomitância à apropriação e despossessão dos bens comuns e dos modos de vida na Amazônia e no Cerrado brasileiros. Analisam-se duas situações distintas: 1) a “guerra” entre uma comunidade tradicional e uma empresa multinacional situada no município de Barcarena/ Pará; 2) um cenário de luta da diversidade de vida contra a economia de um só plantio na região do denominado Matopiba, no leste maranhense e no norte do Tocantins. Por fim, ressaltam-se os Protocolos de Consulta como instrumentos de luta e afirma-se que tão importante quanto olhar as situações, compreendendo a territorialização do capital, é contrapor estas narrativas, desde formas política e juridicamente de reivindicação do direito à própria existência enquanto permanência.
A TECNOLOGIA A FAVOR DA DIGNIDADE DA PESSOA HUMANA: o uso de scanners na revista íntima no sistema penitenciário
Authors: Silva Bruna Isabelle Simioni
Published: December 2022

O artigo tem por finalidade apresentar como alternativa à realização das revistas íntimas vexatórias, que ainda são usadas em boa parte das unidades prisionais no país, o uso da tecnologia de scanners ou body scanner, a fim de concretizar a dignidade da pessoa humana. A solução apresentada tem por objetivo evitar afrontas ao princípio da intranscendência da pena, bem como visar a realização das disposições da legislação nacional e internacional sobre a reinserção do preso na sociedade a partir da possibilidade de visitas de familiares e pessoas próximas. Certo é que a revista íntima realizada é considerada como uma prática desumana, vexatória e humilhante, que, inclusive, é reconhecido como uma forma de estupro institucional, bem como equipada à tortura, mas que ainda vem sendo realizada em prol de um argumento falho e despido de qualquer dado comprobatório da sua eficácia.
Reflexões sobre o lawfare e a necessidade de um juiz de garantias visando resguardar o processo penal democrático
Authors: Bonavides Samia Saad Gallotti , Santos Gabriel Teixeira
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o papel do juiz de garantias (introduzido pelo art. 3-B da Lei 13964/19 que alterou o Código de Processo Penal), em face da necessidade de controle da persecução penal, especialmente frente ao fenômeno conhecido como lawfare. Por isso que o próprio lawfare é objeto de análise, para fins expositivos, cujo intento é de ser possível identificar seus contornos e produção dos resultados antidemocráticos que são muito nocivos, do ponto de vista político e social. Para tanto, valeu-se do método hipotético-dedutivo e revisão bibliográfica, para a pesquisa, no sentido de ressaltar a grande importância que teriam estes atores jurídicos, sendo que a análise buscou verificar como tem se evidenciado a necessidade destes atores jurídicos no sentido de existir um controle do procedimento investigatório, salvaguardando direitos fundamentais, para realização dos objetivos da Constituição de 1988, de se efetivar um processo penal de cariz democrático.
Translation-based task in an ESP classroom: Tlemcen University as a case study
Authors: Fehaima Amaria
Published: December 2022

Integrating translation in English for specific purposes (ESP) teaching and learning is a crucial issue since the last decade of the 20th century. This paper aims to analyse the role of translation as a helpful tool for ESP classes on the use of translation in ESP teaching and learning. Therefore, a case study is employed to describe the necessity of using translation in ESP classes, especially, for third-year computer science students at the University of Tlemcen. A mixed method was used; a questionnaire was administered to ESP teachers in the Department of Science and Technology, and classroom observation on third-year students of computer science was conducted. The results revealed that computer sciences students at the University of Tlemcen faced various hindrances when dealing with professional resources which are mainly at the level of content due to the nature of ESP courses they were exposed to during their studies.

Keywords: Computer science; ESP; ESP courses; students; translation.
Prediction score for post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) after acute ischemic stroke
Authors: Budiman Johan , Thobari Jarir At , Pinzon Rizaldy Taslim
Published: December 2022

It was estimated that patients with ischemic stroke and post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) have been increasing. In addition, this PSCI is often late diagnosed when it has already developed into post-stroke dementia. Only a few studies have developed a scoring system of predictor factors cognitive impairment (CI) for post-acute ischemic stroke in Indonesia. This study aimed to develop a scoring system of predictor factors of CI for post-stroke ischemic patients. The patients included were >18 years old diagnosed with acute ischemic stroke who underwent mini-mental state examination (MMSE) and clock drawing test (CDT) examination on day-30 at Bethesda Hospital Yogyakarta. It was retrospective cohort study design and samples were obtained from the stroke registry and medical records. Patients who had a history of CI and incomplete medical records were excluded. The results of MSSE and CDT at day-30 were the outcomes of this study. To evaluate the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable, chi-squared tests were perforemd followed by multivariate logistic regression analysis with Hosmer-Lemeshow tests with backward likelihood-ratio (LR) method and by assessing the final area under the curve (AUC) model. The final model was transformed into a scoring system to determine the value of probability prediction of PSCI, the optimal cut-off point, the sensitivity value and specificity value of the cognitive impairment scoring system at day-30 after acute ischemic stroke. A total of 140 subjects were included in the study with an average age of 62.8 years, 86 (61.4%) males and 54 (38.6%) females. Ninety-one subjects (65%) experienced post-stroke CI. The multivariate analysis showed age >70 years, education level ≤6 years, modified ranking score (mRS) >3 at diagnosis, Barthel index score ≤4 at diagnosis, the number of multiple lesions and the location of lesion in the cortex were independent predictor factors affecting CI 30 days after acute ischemic stroke. The developed predictor score obtained AUC discrimination value of 82.6% (95%CI:0.757-0.896) and calibration value of p>0.366. The scoring system had a value range of 0-7, and with a cut-off ≥1, it had a sensitivity value of 86.8% and a specificity value of 59.2%. It can be concluded that the predictor score has a good performance in predicting the occurrence of PSCI at day-30 after acute ischemic stroke.
Characteristics of patients with Hepatitis B and C at Dr. Moewardi General Hospital in Surakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Adji Benedictus Aditya Satya Laksana , Pramana Triyanta Yuli , Susilawati Tri Nugraha
Published: December 2022

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections remain a significant health burden in the world, which is mainly attributed to patients who develop chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The epidemiology of hepatitis B and C in Surakarta, Central Java Province, Indonesia has never been reported. This study aimed to investigate the demographic, clinical, and laboratory characteristics of patients with hepatitis B and C who were admitted to Dr. Moewardi General Hospital, Surakarta in 2019. The medical records of patients with hepatitis B (n=94) and hepatitis C (n=75) were examined, and the data were analyzed using the chi-square and Mann-Whitney tests. The patients with hepatitis C were generally older, more likely to develop jaundice and ascites, and had higher levels of serum urea, creatinine, AST, and total bilirubin compared to those with hepatitis B. In conclusion, patients with HCV infection had worse clinical presentation and laboratory profiles than those with HBV infection. However, further research is needed on a wider scale to confirm this result.
Gender Agenda in Classroom and Student Educational Outcomes
Authors:   , Kamal Zahra
Published: December 2022

The research projects in this dissertation lie under the umbrella theme of gender interactions in classroom environment and the impact on student achievement, with implication for the optimal allocation of educational resources in order to improve students’ performance and promote educational equality. - The first project (chapter 2) investigates the causal impact of participation in single-sex rather than coeducational classrooms on student performance at higher educational level, using a natural experiment setting in a country where single-sex schooling is highly prevalent. - The second project (chapter 3) examines the association between the classroom gender composition and the student math achievement via a cross-country analysis of TIMSS data. - The third project (chapter 4) looks into the student-teacher gender interaction, providing evidence for the causal impact of teacher gender on student performance in the previously-unexamined contexts of Muslim-majority countries.  My research findings provide important implications for the policy-making not only in Muslim countries but also for western societies with large inflows from the middle-eastern countries. Destination countries mostly face serious challenges of integrating their new members into the mainstream society. Despite their well-designed policies to address these challenges, they sometimes end up with unintended negative outcomes or simply do not reach their integration goals. In fact, certain distinct aspects of Muslim culture that naturally induced contradictory mechanisms had been initially overlooked by the policymakers. Similarly, the so-called cultural ignorance might cause policymakers to pass over some of the potentially strong and effective policy levers to address integration issues. A closer look on the gender dynamics in classroom could provide insights for accelerating the reforms with integration goals and promoting educational equality in destination countries.
Políticas neoliberais de Damares Alves
Authors: Hümmelgen Isabela
Published: December 2022

Este artigo analisa dois discursos de Damares Alves sobre políticas públicas propostas pelo Ministério da Mulher, da Família e dos Direitos Humanos (MMFDH), a partir do marco teórico da Teoria da Reprodução Social (TRS), conforme formulado por feministas marxistas. Mais especificamente, trata-se das falas da Ministra na ocasião de lançamento da campanha “A Força da Mulher Brasileira” e do programa “Equilíbrio Trabalho-Família.” Em termos metodológicos, emprega-se uma perspectiva feminista da Análise Crítica do Discurso (ACD) para investigar como as questões de ‘gênero’ e ‘cuidado’ estão implicadas nos discursos da Ministra. Na discussão dos dois casos, elabora-se como Damares Alves, para além representar o setor neoconservador do governo Bolsonaro, está inserida em sua racionalidade neoliberal, já que privilegia a meritocracia, o individualismo e a privatização do cuidado. Por meio da moldura teórica da TRS, conclui-se que a orientação das políticas do Ministério resulta na individualização das desigualdades sociais, raciais e de gênero em cima da carga de trabalho de reprodução social realizada pelas mulheres.
A independência do Brasil através dos parlamentares portugueses
Authors: Mourão Alda
Published: December 2022

Quando o Brasil passou a ser o centro do império português, deslocado da Europa para a América, criaram-se condições para a mudança de regime: Portugal aderiu ao Liberalismo (1820). Os trabalhos parlamentares, iniciados em 1821 e  que se prolongaram até 1823, espelhavam os receios do regresso ao passado e tornavam visível a fragilidade ideológica das Cortes, onde as  discussões preparavam o regresso do absolutismo e aumentavam a vontade de separação aos brasileiros Após a declaração da indepndência do Brasil, as relações entre os dois territórios tiveram um fórum de discussão privilegiado nas Cortes. A análise da forma como os parlamentares discutiram o novo quadro político que passaria a reger as relações Portugal-Brasil é o tema deste texto.
Fragmentos históricos do percurso do sindicato dos profissionais do magistério do Ensino Público de São Luís (SINDEDUCAÇÃO) [2002-2020]
Authors: Sousa Vanessa Pereira Amorim de , Bauer Carlos
Published: December 2022

O manuscrito tem a finalidade de analisar o percurso histórico dos últimos pleitos eleitorais do SINDEDUCAÇÃO que culminaram na eleição da chapa de oposição para a direção do Sindicato dos Profissionais do Magistério do Ensino Público de São Luís (SINDEDUCAÇÃO), em novembro de 2020. Se dispõe a contribuir com o desvelamento do significado político dos pleitos eleitorais para a vanguarda política da categoria de professores, que em meio a desafios envolvendo a precária oferta de ensino remoto diante da pandemia do Covid-19, se mobilizou politicamente construindo fóruns de participação sindical, buscando uma unidade combativa e autônoma da categoria. De abordagem qualitativa, se fundamenta na produção da Rede de Pesquisadores sobre Associativismo e Sindicalismo dos Trabalhadores em Educação (Rede ASTE) como Ferreira Junior (1998, 2006a, 2006b, 2008), Bauer (2015), Bauer e Dantas (2018), Robson Silva (2013), tendo em seu percurso metodológico a sustentação em entrevistas realizadas com professores procurando compreender a constituição de permanências e rupturas temporais que possuem eco ou reverberam na atualidade do SINDEDUCAÇÃO. Assim, os resultados constituem aspectos da história do tempo presente, trazendo relevo ao contexto histórico atual por meio da investigação da construção do passado e dos seus usos políticos, registrando na história da educação, os esforços dos professores da rede pública ludovicense na organização política e sindical, identificando que apesar das tentativas, não houve uma unificação das oposições, mas espera-se que a chapa eleita, constituída de diversos coletivos, estabeleça objetivos comuns mediados por práticas pedagógicas e políticas que fortaleça a entidade e garanta a formação política dos professores.