bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konsep Akhir Zaman dalam Perspektif Agama, Dan Sains Serta Bagaimana Iman Kristen Menanggapinya Berdasarkan Kitab Wahyu
Authors: Dominikus Selfius Bain  , Abad Jaya Zega
Published: November 2023

This study explains the concept of the end times from the perspective of religion, science, and how the Christian faith responds to it by focusing on the contents of the Book of Revelation in the Bible. The concept of the end times is a relevant topic in Christian theology and has been the focus of debate throughout church history. From a religious perspective, the concept of the end times reflects views regarding the end of the world, resurrection, final judgment, and eternal life. Meanwhile, in the context of science, rational and scientific approaches often try to explain natural phenomena related to the end times, such as climate change, natural disasters and technological developments.This article also explores how the Christian faith describes the concept of the end times based on the Book of Revelation. The Book of Revelation is the passage in the New Testament known for the prophet John's vision of the end times, featuring rich symbolism. Priesthood, judgment, and restoration are all found in this text, and followers of Christ often look to it as a source of guidance regarding what will happen in the future. In discussing the Christian faith's response to the concept of the end times, this article details the various views and theologies that exist in the Christian tradition, such as premillennial, amillennial, and postmillennial eschatology. In addition, it also highlights some contemporary approaches that integrate theological understanding with scientific thinking about the future of the planet. This research provides a holistic view of how the concept of the end times is understood from the perspective of religion, science and Christian faith with a focus on the Book of Revelation in the Bible, as well as how these various understandings coexist in modern Christian theology. As a result, this article can help promote a deeper understanding of the meaning and implications of the concept of the end times in the context of religion, science, and the Christian faith.
Penegasan Superioritas Kristus Dalam Surat Ibrani 1:1-4 Guna Membungkam Adopsionism
Authors: Rendi Risky Laowo  , Abad Jaya Zega
Published: November 2023

For centuries, Christianity has experienced very serious problems regarding the doctrine of Christology. Until now, this problem is still a matter of polemic and debate, both among theologians, the Church, and even ordinary congregations. Often the errors regarding Christological doctrine stem from the understanding of Adoptionism. Where they assume that Jesus was appointed as the Son of God and has no equality in the relationship of teh Trinity. Of course, this wrong assumption affects the people and destroys true faith. So it is important for God’s people to have a foundation of faith that holds firmly to God’s infallible revelation. So that every believer has a shield of faith that is strong and can stand the test. In this way God’s people can silence misleading teachings such as Adoptionism.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Katolik dan Budi Pekerti Melalui Penerapan Metode Problem Based Learning Di Kelas Iii Fase B SDN 10 Sengoret
Authors: Anastasia Sutarni
Published: November 2023

Classroom Action Research entitled Improving Learning Outcomes in Religious Education and Character through the Application of PBL Methods in Class III Phase B of SDN 10 Sengoret was carried out to improve the learning outcomes of students in class III phase B of SD Negeri 10 Sengoret, Parindu District, Sanggu Regency. The research was carried out by applying the Problem Base Learning (PBL) learning method. PBL is problem-based learning with a teaching model characterized by real problems as a context for students to learn critical thinking and problem-solving skills and gain knowledge (Aris Shoimin 2014). Meanwhile, according to Kamdi (2007), the Problem Based Learning Model is defined as a learning model that involves students trying to solve problems through several stages of the scientific method so that students are expected to be able to learn knowledge related to the problem and at the same time students are expected to have skills in solving problems. The research was carried out in two cycles with the results of an increase in learning outcomes as indicated by an increase in the percentage of students completing both classically and personally.
Meningkatkan Penalaran Kritis Siswa Melalui Metode PBL Pada Pak Materi Aku Citra Allah Kelas VII SMPN 5 Kelam Permai
Authors: Arkodius Angun
Published: November 2023

The background to this research arises from the low level of critical reasoning of students at SMPN 5 Kelam Permai. Overcoming this problem requires a learning approach that can stimulate students' critical reasoning during the learning process. Problem-Based Learning (PBL) has proven to be effective in developing students' critical thinking skills through problem solving. The aim of this research is to improve students' critical reasoning and achieve learning targets in class VII SMPN 5 Kelam Permai through PBL. This research uses quantitative methods. The results of observations in cycle 1 showed that students' critical reasoning level was 69%, with learning achievement targets including 4 proficient students, 5 proficient students, and 1 adequate student. In cycle 2, there was a significant increase with the average critical reasoning of students reaching 80.5%. Learning achievement targets include 6 proficient students, 3 proficient students, and 1 decent student. The implications of these findings indicate that PBL is effective in increasing students' critical reasoning and learning ACHIEVEMENT targets. Implementing PBL can be a useful strategy for improving critical reasoning and student learning achievement targets.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pak Siswa Kelas III Materi Melestarikan Lingkungan Alam Model PBL SDN 17 Tomok TP. 2023/2024
Authors: Herlikia Sinaga
Published: November 2023

This research was motivated by the low learning outcomes of students in the material "Preserving the Natural Environment" in class III of SD Negeri 17 Tomok, Simanindo District, Samosir Regency. So, to overcome this problem, researchers used the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model. With the aim of improving student learning outcomes by using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model. This research method is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which is carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consists of two meetings and four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, reflection. The research subjects consisted of 4 class III students. Collection techniques include documentation, observation and tests. The results of this research can be concluded that student learning outcomes in the community element material are Preserving the Natural Environment. Cycle I Meeting 1 was 50% with Newly Developing (BB) criteria. In Cycle I Meeting 2 student learning outcomes increased, namely 74% with the Eligible criteria. In Cycle II, Meeting 1, student learning outcomes increased to 85% with the Cakap criteria. In Cycle II, Meeting 2, student learning outcomes increased to 89% with the Proficient criteria. Thus, it can be concluded that using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model can improve student learning outcomes in the Material of Preserving the Natural Environment in class III of SD Negeri 17 Tomok.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR Pakat DAN GOTONG ROYONG MELALUI MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING FASE A SD NEGERI LEBO
Authors: Herlina Bong
Published: November 2023

Herlina Bong. The objectives of this Class Action Research are a). To determine the improvement of learning outcomes through the Discovery Learning model for grade II Phase A students of SD Negeri Lebo. b). To determine the increase in the dimension of mutual assistance through the Discovery Learning model for grade II Phase A students of SD Negeri Lebo. c). To determine the increase in achievement targets through the Discovery Learning model for grade II Phase A students of SD Negeri Lebo. Action Research class consists of 2 cycles, each cycle consists of four stages, namely: planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects of the study were grade II students of SD Negeri Lebo totaling 6 people, consisting of 2 men and 4 women. The object of research is the result of learning and the mutual assistance of students in the study of Catholic Religion and Ethics on the material "The Story of Isaac and Jacob". With data collection techniques are tests, observation and documentation. From the results of the analysis, it was obtained that the learning outcomes and mutual assistance attitudes of students have increased from cycle I to cycle II, that is, for cycle I learning outcomes, no one has entered the proficient category. Many students fall into the category of capable (2 people = 33%) and worthy (4 people = 67%). In cycle II many students fall into the proficient category (4 people = 67%) and proficiency criteria (2 people = 33%), while for the attitude of mutual assistance in cycle I (63.5%) and in cycle II it reaches (89.5%). The conclusion of this study is that the discovery learning model can improve PAKat learning outcomes and phase A mutual cooperation attitudes of SD Negeri Lebo.
Peningkatakan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pendidikan Agama Katolik Melalui Model Project Based Learning Pada Fase F di SMK Negeri 2 Palangka Raya
Authors: Morita Bayudita Eliananda
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to improve the activities and learning outcomes of Catholic religious education and ethics students on the material of developing a culture of love, so that they can act correctly and appropriately through the Project Based Learning learning model. This research is a classroom action research involving 16 Catholic students of Phase F of SMK Negeri 2 Palangka Raya in the 2023/2024 academic year. The action was carried out in two learning cycles. Data were collected using observation guidelines, tests in each cycle, and analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results showed that in cycle I the average percentage of student learning activities was 69.53% with classical completeness of cognitive learning outcomes obtained at 68.75%, with an average learning outcome score of 76.31. In cycle II, the average percentage of student learning activities was 93.75% with classical completeness of cognitive learning outcomes of 93.67%, with an average learning outcome value of 86.43. Thus, the application of the use of the Project Based Learning learning model with the help of Canva TTS can improve student learning activities and outcomes.
Meningkatkan Berpikir Kritis dan Hasil Belajar PAK Dengan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Pada Materi Suara Hati Kelas X SMA N 1 Air Putih
Authors: Juniati Naibaho
Published: November 2023

The research background is the lack of critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes, apart from that the learning method used is not appropriate, namely using lectures without variation while the characteristics of the material are understanding and analysis. This research aims to find out how to apply the Problem Based Learning model and whether Problem Based Learning can improve critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes in teaching materials on conscience, critical thinking and responsibility for the influence of mass media by applying the Pancasila profile of critical thinking dimensions. The subjects of this research were students in class X-3 of SMA N 1 Air Putih with a total of 9 students consisting of 2 men and 7 women. This research is classroom action research carried out in 2 cycles. This type of research uses observation, interviews and study test results. The data analysis technique used qualitatively consists of data reduction in the form of descriptions, graphs, tables and drawing conclusions that refer to the problem formulation. The results of the research show that teacher activity in applying the Problem Based Learning model in the learning process increases at each meeting, as well as student activity increases at each meeting. The application of the Problem Based Learning model can increase students' critical thinking skills from 77.77% in cycle 1 to 96% in cycle 2. Likewise, the application of the Problem Based Learning model can increase student learning outcomes, namely 62.09% in cycle 1, increasing to 93.52% in cycle 2. So, using the Problem Based Learning model according to the syntax can improve critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Model PBL Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Katolik Fase B SDN 25 Tahlut Tahun Pelajaran
Authors: Lusia Emiliana  , Anselmus Yata Mones  , Benediktus Sutarjo
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine the increased learning outcomes in Catholic Religious Education subjects for grade 4 students at SDN 25 Talhut. This research uses a classroom research method carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The average score students obtained when using the PBL model in the first cycle was 69%, and in the second cycle, it was 85%, according to the research results for the two processes. If the PBL learning model is implemented well and consistently, it will improve student learning outcomes.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Model PBL Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Katolik Fase B SDN 17 Sadaniang Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Noriana Warni
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine the increased learning outcomes in Catholic Religious Education subjects for grade 4 students at SDN 17 Sadaniang. This research uses a classroom research method carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The average score students obtained when using the PBL model in the first cycle was 69%, and in the second cycle, it was 85%, according to the research results for the two processes. If the PBL learning model is implemented well and consistently, it will improve student learning outcomes.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar PAKat dan Gotong Royong Melalui Model PBL Fase A SD Negeri 04 Ngarak
Authors: Riki Rikardo
Published: November 2023

Researchers found that SDN 04 Ngarak students had poor literacy and numeracy skills. Students with conditions like this tend not to be motivated to learn, therefore researchers apply one of the learning models, namely Problem-based learning. This research was conducted to (1) improve mutual cooperation through the PBL model in grade II A SDN 04 Ngarak students, (2) improve learning outcomes through the PBL model in grade II A SDN 04 Ngarak students, (3) improve learning completeness through the PBL model in grade II A SDN 04 Ngarak students. This study is a classroom action research consisting of four steps that must be carried out in each cycle. The four steps are (1) planning; (2) implementation; (3) observations; (4) reflection. The subjects of this study were 21 students. Data collection techniques in this study used tests, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques use descriptive analysis and are explained with graphs and tables. The result of this study is that in cycle I, cognitive test results showed 29% proficient, 14% proficient, 43% viable, and 14% newly developed. The target teachers are 50% proficient, 45% proficient, 5% feasible, and 0% newly developed. In cycle II, there was a significant increase with 71% of participants in the advanced category and 29% proficient. This result exceeds the target of cycle II, which is 70% proficient and 30% proficient. Feasible and newly developed to reach 0%, in accordance with the target. With PBL, there is an improvement in learner learning outcomes, validating the effectiveness of the model in achieving learning objectives.
Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa Melalui Model PBL Berbantuan Video Pada Materi Aku Pribadi Yang Unik Fase E di SMA Katolik Santo Fransiskus Assisi Samarinda
Authors: Fredi Manik
Published: November 2023

Education is basically the main and first responsibility of parents. However, the state also has an obligation to facilitate faith education to be carried out well. One form of state support is by providing formal Catholic religious education and character education. And in the development of the world of education, curriculum changes have occurred in response to developments currently being used in the Merdeka curriculum. In the Merdeka curriculum, the values ​​of Pancasila will be emphasized. The school has implemented the Merdeka curriculum and in its implementation researchers observed and found several learning problems which also affected student learning outcomes. The main problem that must be resolved immediately is the problem of inactive student learning activity. This was also experienced by other educators, also based on several interviews and research journals. The low level of student learning activity can be overcome through a scientific approach. One of the studies                Scientific research that is suitable to be applied to problems in the classroom is classroom action research. Expected through classroom action research, the problem of low student activity can be overcome and student learning achievement can increase. Classroom action research which is conducted using the Problem base learning model. This model considered suitable for overcoming student learning problems because can meet the criteria achievement Lesson objectives. The aim of this research is to determine the extent to which students are active in learning by applying the problem based learning method in increasing student activity in learning Catholic Religion for class X at SMAK Santo Fransiskus Assisi Samarinda odd semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. This research is classroom action research which consists of two cycles, the first cycle on 26 October 2023, the second cycle carried out on 06 November. The methods used in this classroom action research are problem based learning, data collection through observation, and written tests. Active learning about Catholic religious education with the material I Am a Unique Personality. There was an increase in student learning activity from cycle I, cycle II. The data on increasing student learning activities is that in cycle I the average percentage of activity scores for all students reached 72.3%, cycle II increased to 82.6%. By increasing the results of student learning activity per individual and per indicator, it has an effect on increasing student learning outcomes, namely cycle 50%, cycle II saw an increase in students who completed their studies by 80%. The results of the research show that the problem based learning method can increase student learning activeness in Catholic religious education with the Unique Personal Me material for class 10.5 students at SMAK St. Fransiskus Assisi Samarinda odd semester 2023/2024 academic year.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar PAK Dengan Model Problem Based Learning Materi Terlibat Dalam Hidup Menggereja Fase C Kelas V SD Santo Antonius Bangun Mulia Medan
Authors: Risma Br Ginting  , Hartutik Hartutik  , Paulus Asnadi
Published: November 2023

The results of observations regarding student creativity in teaching and learning activities at Santo Antonius Bangun Mulia Elementary School, Medan, especially in the subjects of Catholic Religious Education and Character, are very lacking, as well as learning outcomes that have not reached the predetermined target, only % complete KKM. The aim of this research is to improve creative and cognitive aspects by applying the Problem Based Learning learning method phase C for class 5 at Santo Antonius Bangun Mulia Elementary School, Medan. This Classroom Action Research (PTK) consists of 4 stages, namely, planning, implementation, evaluation and reflection. The research subjects were 25 Class 5 A Face C students. Obtaining data by: 1) observation with observation indicators Pancasila Student Profile dimensions of faith and devotion to God Almighty and having noble character (P3): Understanding the main elements of religious beliefs, Recognizing the role of religious beliefs in life, Understanding religious moral teachings, Implementing worship regularly, pray independently, celebrate religious holidays, understand the meaning of the holidays and 2) test material learning results with achievement targets: Proficient 35%, Proficient 55%, Adequate 10%, only 0% developed. The research results showed: There was an increase in the creative aspect of P3 from cycle 1 to 2 by 5.7%. In terms of the learning achievement aspect, there was an increase in the number of achievement targets from proficient 32% to 56%, proficient 36% to 24% decent 32% to 20%. Suggestion: in the process of teaching and learning activities, teachers should apply a variety of learning methods and plan one dimension of the Pancasila Student Profile.
Meningkatkan Kemandirian Minat Baca Siswa Metode PBL Materi Gereja Sebagai Umat Allah Fase F SMKS Yapim Biru-Biru
Authors: Sriwati Br Barus
Published: November 2023

Reading holds an important social role in human life. By reading, people may enrich their spirit since their insight becoming wider than before. The first function of reading is as a tool of communication within the society. Through the reading, someone’ background can be also reflected. It also preserved a long-life time achievement. Another aspect of reading is the two different polars can be maintained. The first pole is that reading acts as an important union since it can give moral values. One the other side, it is able to stimuli and produce the constructive and discontructive pollar. Learning process cannot be separated from reading activity, such as review the prior material or even the supporting materials. It is also needed to complish the assignment given. The problem may arise from the students’ interest. It is caused by the lack of the students’ comprehension including the mastery of vocabulary in order to fulfil the goal. Based on the reasons above, it is noted if reading is an important activity must be considered. Reading is a tool to elevate the students’ knowledge – if he/she is a teacher- it is needed to apply their knowledge in the future.
Meningkatkan Belajar Secara Kritis Materi Makna Paham Gereja Dengan Metode PBL Fase F di Kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Raya
Authors: Eva Petro Sinaga
Published: November 2023

This research is classroom action research (ptk) which consists of 2 cycles and 4 stages of planning, implementation, observation and reflection collecting pretest scores, cycle 1, cycle II. The subjects in this research were all 10 class XI students.
In the initial conditions, the evaluation results of students who studied completely only reached 5 students (27.78%), while in the first cycle, there were 10 students who were able to study completely (55.56%). The criteria for complete learning are based on the grades achieved that have reached or exceeded the KKM (minimum completion criteria), namely ≥ 75 for Catholic religion and character subjects.
In the second cycle, there were 10 students who were able to study completely (88.89%). The criteria for complete learning were based on the grades achieved by students who had reached or exceeded the KKM (Minimum Completeness Criteria) at SMK NEGERI 1 RAYA for the 2019/2020 Academic Year. In summary, it can be concluded that the results of the second cycle from the aspect of participation and collaboration in groups in the learning process have been achieved at 88.89%. This achievement has exceeded the set success indicators, namely 86%
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bernalar Kritis, Dengan PBL Materi Gaya Hidup Sehat Fase F, SMK Negeri 1 Merdeka
Authors: Kuntum Br Sinuhaji
Published: November 2023

Education in Indonesia faces various complex challenges. Therefore, efforts continue to be made by the government, educational institutions and society as a whole to improve access, quality and relevance of education in order to create a young generation that is skilled, competitive and ready to face global challenges. In the context of the Independent Curriculum, Catholic religious education in Indonesia focuses on developing religious understanding, moral values and Catholic spirituality for students. The independent curriculum emphasizes the Pancasila student profile. In this classroom action research, the researcher focuses on the critical reasoning dimension which is based on the importance of forming strong character and mental attitudes in the younger generation, especially in facing complex global challenges. The majority of students who are accepted to school at SMK Negeri 1 Merdeka are students who are accepted into majors that do not match their initial interests. Students with this kind of condition tend to feel unmotivated to learn. Based on the problem conditions above, teachers can provide learning experiences by designing the learning process. One learning model that can be applied is Problem Based Learning (PBL) or problem-based learning. The research objectives include (1) to find out how the use of the Problem Based Learning model in increasing students' learning motivation on healthy lifestyle material, in class xi of SMK Negeri 1 Merdeka, (2) to find out how to increase the learning motivation of class assistance with the Problem Based Learning model in healthy lifestyle material, (3) to find out the use of the Problem Based Learning model in healthy lifestyle material, class XI students at SMK Negeri 1 Merdeka can apply the Pancasila student profile in healthy lifestyle material, critical reasoning principles. The type of research used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques in this research used observation, interviews and documentation. data presentation, namely presenting data in the form of descriptions, graphs, tables and drawing conclusions by making conclusions from research results that refer to the problem formulation. The use of the Problem Based Learning model according to the syntax which includes orienting students to problems, organizing students to learn, guiding individual and group investigations, developing and presenting results, analyzing and evaluating the problem solving process, is effective in helping increase learning motivation and student independence in Healthy lifestyle material in class XI of SMK Negeri 1 Merdeka
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingginya Tingkat Kehadiran Pemuda-Pemudi Dalam Beribadah Di GEPKIN Tarutung Kota Dan Implikasinya Pada Gereja Kristen Protestan Indonesia (GKPI) Partapaan
Authors: Ita Marican Sinaga  , Megawati Manullang  , Jungjungan Simorangkir
Published: November 2023

The level of attendance of young people attending worship services at GEPKIN Tarutung City has increased. According to the author's observations, this is influenced by several factors such as: music, interesting sermons, welcoming guests, and variations in service. The method used by researchers is a qualitative descriptive approach. The research implementation uses procedures that produce descriptive data in the form of written and spoken words from people whose behavior is observed through interviews or observations using a qualitative approach. This research aims to determine the factors that influence the high level of attendance of young people in worship at GEPKIN Tarutung City. From the research results, it can be seen that the factors of music, interesting sermons, welcoming guests, variety of services can increase the high attendance of young people in worship at GEPKIN Tarutung city. With the factors that influence the high level of attendance of young people, it can increase the presence of young people in worship at GEPKIN Tarutung city.
Mengenal Lebih Dekat Satwa Langka Indonesia dan Memahami Pelestariannya
Authors: Antonius YPBC Widyatmoko  , Ayu Diyah Setiyani  , Bayu Wisnu Broto  , Diah Irawati Dwi Arini  , Edy Sudiono  , Endang Karlina  , Fajri Ansari  , ILG Nurtjahjaningsih  , Indra ASLP Putri  , Kayat  , Margareta Christita  , Mariana Takandjandji  , Maryatul Qiptiyah  , Mohamad Arif Rifqi  , Mukhlisi  , Nur M Heriyanto  , Oki Hidayat  , Raden Garsetiasih  , Reny Sawitri  , Richard Gatot Nugroho Triantoro  , Rozza Tri Kwatrina  , Sofian Iskandar  , Sriyanti Puspita Barus  , Tri H. Kuswoyo  , Tri Sayektiningsih  , Vivi Yuskianti  , Vivin Silvaliandra Sihombing  , Wanda Kuswanda  , Anita Rianti
Published: November 2023

Indonesia adalah negara negara megabiodisersity.  Meskipun luas wilayahnya hanya 1,3%  dari luas muka bumi, namun Indonesia memiliki 12% mamalia, 16% reptilia, 10% tumbuhan, 25% ikan dan 17% burung yang ada di dunia. Pemerintah telah melakukan berbagai upaya perlindungan, pengawetan dan pelestarian keanekaragaman hayati, antara lain melalui pencadangan kawasan hutan sebagai hutan konservasi seperti taman nasional, cagar alam, suaka margasatwa, taman wisata alam, taman hutan raya, dan taman buru.  Disamping itu, pemerintah juga menetapkan jenis-jenis tumbuhan dan satwa yang dilindungi melalui Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Nomor P.106/MenLHK/Setjen/KUM.1/12/2018. Upaya konservasi satwa juga dilakukan melalui penyusunan Strategi dan Rencana Aksi Konservasi spesies yang terancam punah serta penetapan 25 spesies prioritas.
Peningkatan populasi 25 spesies prioritas sebesar 10% dari baseline data 2013 merupakan salah satu yang akan dicapai pemerintah.   Upaya peningkatan populasi tersebut antara lain dilakukan melalui pembinaan populasi, penanggulangan konflik, perlindungan dan pengamanan, penyadartahuan, rehabilitasi dan pelepasliaran, pengelolaan dan pengembangan pangkalan data. 
Buku bunga rampai berjudul “Mengenal Lebih Dekat Satwa Langka Indonesia dan Memahami Pelestariannya” adalah karya para peneliti konservasi keanekaragaman hayati lingkup Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan yang dirancang untuk konsumsi publik dengan tujuan mengenalkan kekayaan keanekaragaman hayati satwa dan mensosialisasikan upaya-upaya konservasinya. Harapannya adalah masyarakat bertambah pengetahuannya, meningkat pemahamannya dan akhirnya berpartisipasi serta mendukung segala upaya konservasi keanekaragaman hayati pada umumnya dan satwa langka yang terancam punah pada khususnya. Buku mencakup berbagai jenis satwa liar yang ada di Indonesia dari Pulau Sumatera hingga Papua.
Clinicophysiological and haemodynamic effects of fentanyl with dexmedetomidine in halothane and isoflurane anaesthetized buffaloes
Authors: SINGH G D , KINJAVDEKAR P , AMARPAL AMARPAL , AITHAL H P , PAWDE A M , SINGH JASMEET
Published: November 2023

The clinical, physiological, haemodynamic and anaesthetic effects of halothane and isoflurane in buffaloes premedicated with dexmedetomidine and fentanyl, were studied. Clinically healthy male buffaloes (6) were used. All the animals received 2 treatments randomly at weekly interval in groups H (halothane) and I (isoflurane). In both groups sedation was accomplished by fentanyl (5 μg/kg body wt) and dexmedetomidine (5 μg/kg body wt) intravenously. Induction of anaesthesia was achieved by 5% thiopental sodium in both groups. Maintenance of anaesthesia was done by halothane in group H and by isoflurane in group I respectively in 100% oxygen through a large animal anaesthesia machine. The different treatments were evaluated on the basis of clinical, physiological, haematological, biochemical and haemodynamic parameters. It is concluded that dexmedetomidine-fentanyl-thiopental and isoflurane provided better clinical, physiological and haemodynamic stability than dexmedetomidine-fentanyl-thiopental and halothane in buffaloes.
Effect of inorganic and organic zinc and copper supplementation on performance, nutrient utilization, rumen fermentation and blood biochemistry of kids
Authors: CHAUDHARY U B , TRIPATHI M K , GUPTA BHAVNA , DUTTA T K , SIROHI H V
Published: November 2023

Aim of the present study was to assess the effect of inorganic and organic zinc and copper supplementation on intake, nutrient utilization, performance, feed efficiency and hemato, blood biochemicals of kids. Barbari male kids(60) were randomly divided into 4 equal groups. Control group of kids were supplemented inorganic Zn and Cu (iZniCu), one group had organic Zn and Cu (OrZn-OrCu), while other groups had either inorganic Zn and organic Cu (iZnOrCu), or organic Zn and inorganic Cu (OrZn-iCu). Organic minerals were provided at 0.75 of their inorganic level. Growth, feed intake and feed conversion efficiency was similar in either form or combinations of Cu and Zn supplementation. The kids during 150 days of experimental feeding had live weight gain 8.6 to 8.8 kg and average daily gain 57.0 to 58.8 g. Kids consumed feed dry matter 618 to 710 g/d, which accounted 2.96 to 3.47% of live weight, with feed conversion ratio (kg feed/ kg gain) of 10.4 to 10.6 kg. Intake and digestibility of OM, CP and NDF were also similar among 4 groups. All kids had positive and similar N balance, which ranged from 8.1 to 9.9 g/d. Growing Barbari kids under present feeding protocol consumed 567 g feed and 14.3g nitrogen to have 59 g daily gain. Rumen fermentation characteristics studied at 4 h post feeding revealed that total volatile fatty acid contents were similar among 4 groups, whereas rumen fluid pH was lower and NH3-N was higher in OrCu and iZn fed, and TCA- ppt-protien was lower in OrCu and OrZn fed kids. Supplementation of organic Zn and Cu improved blood hemoglobin. Red and white blood corpuscles (WBC) counts were similar amongst 4 groups, but WBC decreased linearly with progress in feeding period. The lymphocytes, granulocytes, eosinophils, monocytes, mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) were similar. Kids fed OrCu and OrZn had lower protein, globulin and blood urea nitrogen content. Plasma Zn and Cu contents did not change, while plasma Fe content reduced in OrZn and Cu supplemented kids. It is concluded that kids may be fed diets with OrZn and Cu at 25% lower level than the required inorganic Zn and Cu during active growth phase without compromising performance. The combination of OrCu and iZn tended to promote feed DM intake per unit BW, reduced rumen fluid pH, and increased NH3-N level.
Enhancement of preimplantation mouse embryo development with optimized in vitro culture dish via stabilization of medium osmolarity
Authors: Yoon Hyejin , Lee Jongwoo , Kang Inyoung , Choi Kyoo Wan , Lee Jaewang , Jun Jin Hyun
Published: November 2023

Objective: We evaluated the efficacy of the newly developed optimized in vitro culture (OIVC) dish for cultivating preimplantation mouse embryos. This dish minimizes the need for mineral oil and incorporates microwells, providing a stable culture environment and enabling independent monitoring of individual embryos.Methods: Mouse pronuclear (PN) zygotes and two-cell-stage embryos were collected at 18 and 46 hours after human chorionic gonadotropin injection, respectively. These were cultured for 120 hours using potassium simplex optimized medium (KSOM) to reach the blastocyst stage. The embryos were randomly allocated into three groups, each cultured in one of three dishes: a 60-mm culture dish, a microdrop dish, and an OIVC dish that we developed.Results: The OIVC dish effectively maintained the osmolarity of the KSOM culture medium over a 5-day period using only 2 mL of mineral oil. This contrasts with the significant osmolarity increase observed in the 60-mm culture dish. Additionally, the OIVC dish exhibited higher blastulation rates from two-cell embryos (100%) relative to the other dish types. Moreover, blastocysts derived from both PN zygotes and two-cell embryos in the OIVC dish group demonstrated significantly elevated mean cell numbers.Conclusion: Use of the OIVC dish markedly increased the number of cells in blastocysts derived from the in vitro culture of preimplantation mouse embryos. The capacity of this dish to maintain medium osmolarity with minimal mineral oil usage represents a breakthrough that may advance embryo culture techniques for various mammals, including human in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer programs.
Understanding Practices and Challenges of Developing Sustainable Research Software: A Pilot Interview
Authors: Feitosa Daniela , von Flach Christina , Costa Joenio
Published: November 2023

Research software is the software developed in universities and research laboratories as part of or to support their research. Research software sustainability, that is, the software's ability to last and continue to be supported over time, fosters long-term reproducibility. In this context, it is essential to understand and describe the current practice in universities and research laboratories concerning the development of sustainable research software. However, such information is seldom available, even for research projects funded by national agencies. In this paper, we present the results of a pilot interview study conducted with a research group in Applied Physics, whose members historically developed most of the supporting research software. We interviewed the leading investigator to collect information about his knowledge of open science, research software, and software engineering practices, the challenges and supporting factors to develop software, and possible efforts to make it sustainable. The pilot study allowed us to refine the study design to support a more comprehensive study with other groups at the same University.
Self-care Status in Healthy Women Visiting Health Care Centers in Zahedan, Southeast Iran
Authors: Sarhadi Saeedeh , Irandegani Mahdiyeh , Nikbakht Javad
Published: November 2023

Background: Self-care in health is a set of activities undertaken to promote and restore health, prevent disease, and limit illness. Objectives: This study assessed the self-care status of women in Zahedan, southeast Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 15-60-year-old women in Zahedan. All the women were interviewed by an expert staff to obtain demographic data. In addition, they filled out a self-care assessment questionnaire that had 75 items in 5 dimensions, including physical health, mental and emotional well-being, management priorities, supportive relationships, and meaning. Results: A total of 250 women with a mean age of 40 ± 11.6 years completed the study. The total self-care score was 191.3 ± 44.9. About 64% of the women had an unfavorable self-care score, while only 6.4% and 30% had good and relatively good scores, respectively. There was a direct correlation between age, mental and spiritual well-being (r = 0.618, P
Resource Evaluation and Planning at Local Distribution Centre of a Beverage Company
Authors:   , Jongtangpiti Krisada
Published: November 2023

For large manufacturing companies with distribution centers scattered all over the country, operational efficiency in terms of resource usages can vary dramatically from place to place. It is crucial for the company to understand the causes that lead to the efficiency discripancies and fix all those causes as much as possible so it will stay competitive in the industry. This reseach focuses on a very large beverage manufacturing company with tens of distribution centers in Thailand. In particular, a distribution center in Buriram province is chosen as the case study. The objective of the study is to identify the most cost effective mix of company’s resource usages and the level of outsourcing services that at least maintains the customer service level. The solution methods developed for Buriram distribution center can eventually be applied to all other company’s distribution centers. The collected data in 3 months period showed that the customer consumption has high volatility (mean 210, SD.122.51) and the utilization of fork lift is 3.8 hours per day in average. Simulation models were developed for the experiments testing the distribution center’s resource usages, level of outsourcing services, total cost, and its performance in terms of delivery throughput. It was found that with the optimal mix of distribution center’s resource usages and level of outsourcing services, the total cost of the two components can be reduced by about 600,000 Baht over the 3-month study period, while the delivery throughput remained the same.
Operator Allocation in Procurement Process Using Computer Simulation and Data Envelopment Analysis
Authors:   , Techamaitrechit Vason
Published: November 2023

Thailand’s commercial banks have been in fierce competition for quite some years. Procurement is an important department where strategic decisions are made. With various procurement types and demand fluctuation over the year, the bank could find it difficult to allocate operators to efficiently handle the tasks at hand. In this research, a procurement department of an existing Thai bank is used as a case study. In this particular bank, procurement department is divided into three teams which handle different types of procurement: Building, Outsourcing and General procurement. Currently, they are facing with a high rate of overall delayed work caused by a seasonal pattern of demand. Quarterly dynamic operator allocation alternatives are proposed in order to mitigate the effects of demand fluctuation and reduce the delayed work rate. The ARENA computer simulation is applied to help to assess alternatives. Parameters from the simulation model are collected and used for evaluating the alternative in Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Two DEA models which are BCC and MCDEA are used to determine the best allocation plan among alternatives. From simulation result, with proper operator allocation, the department can balance the operator utilization among teams which leads to lower cycle time and also the number of delayed work. Then these allocation plans are evaluated with DEA model. MCDEA shows superior discriminating power over BCC model by awarding only one scenario while BCC award to 6 out 10 scenarios to be an efficient alternative. Finally, with the best efficient allocation plan, the procurement department can reduce the number of delayed works by 6% without adding additional operator.
Manejo de la mujer gestante con epilepsia: Secretos que todo médico debería saber
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Valencia Ríos Dahian David , Ibáñez Acosta Andrea Carolina ,   Universidad de Antioquia, Calle López Yamile ,   Universidad de Antioquia
Published: November 2023

El 33,4 % de las mujeres con epilepsia padecen crisis convulsivas durante la gestación (3). En cuanto a la frecuencia ictal, será en términos generales la misma del año previo a la concepción, con un aumento en el 15 % de gestaciones, sin cambios en el 70,5 %, y reducción en el 12 % (EURAP, European Registry of Antiepileptic Drugs and Pregnancy, por sus siglas en inglés).
Dinamica efectivului de iepuri în Republica Moldova în perioada anilor 1980-2022
Authors: Caraman Mariana , Cremeneac Larisa , Moscalic Roman , Cojușneanu Oleg
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this work consisted in the analysis of scientific literary sources and the database of the National Bureau of Statistics regarding the dynamics of the rabbit population during the years 1980-2022. The paper reflects the economic importance of raising domestic rabbits, the percentage ratio of the categories of rabbit meat producers, the problems faced by peasant households and agricultural enterprises. As a result of the study, it was found that in order to increase the profitability of rabbit farms, it is necessary to use more efficient breeds of rabbits characterized by increased precocity and prolificacy, the implementation of scientifically proven technologies for improving, breeding, feeding and maintaining rabbits.
Variabilitatea și interrelația caracterelor productive la rasa Holstein de origine genetică diferită
Authors: Konstandoglo Alexandra , Focsha Valentin
Published: November 2023

The article presents the results of studying the variability and correla-tion of the main features of milk production at Holstein cows. The studies were carried out in the herds of Joint-Stock Company "Aydyn" " (Dutch and German breed), of Society Limited Liability "Total Gnatyuk" (German and French breed), of Society Limited Liability "Doksancom" and Society Limited Liability "Heximsud" - Dutch breeding. The aim of the research was to study the variability and identify the correlations of the main economically useful traits of Holstein cows of different genetic origin. A positive correlation was found in terms of milk yield and fat content in milk of cows for the third lactation (+0.925, Dutch breed), moderate (+0.349, German breed) in the herd of the breeding farm Joint-Stock Company "Aydyn", which indicates the success of choice or simultaneous selection between these traits. In the of Society Limited Liability SRL herd "Total Gnatyuk," the first-calves of French selection by yield for 305 days of lactation exceeded the first-calves of German selection by 784 kg of milk, the difference is highly reliable (P < 0.001).
Producția de lapte a ascendenților pe partea maternă și realizarea potențialului genetic a rasei Holstein de diversă origine
Authors: Focsha Valentin , Konstandoglo Alexandra , Curuliuc Vasile
Published: November 2023

The article presents the results of the study of maternal ancestors in terms of productivity for the highest lactation, the productivity of their offspring for the first lactation and the realization by them of the genetic potential of the Holstein breed of German, French and Dutch selection. The aim of the research was to assess the milk productivity of female ancestors and the realization of the genetic potential of the Holstein breed of various origins. In SLL "Total Gnatyuk", the implementation of the genetic potential for milk yield was higher at the first heifers of the French breed and amounted to 86.2%, which is by 15.3% more than the average of the first heifers of the German breed (70.9%).In SLL "Das-tocom", the realization of the genetic potential of the first heifers of German breed in terms of milk yield was 83.6%, in terms of fat content - 100.7%.In SLL "Holstein", the realization of the genetic potential of French breed of first heifers was 67.8%, in terms of fat content - 102.8%.In SLL "Heximsud", the realization of the genetic potential of Dutch heifers in terms of milk yield was 81.8%, in terms of fat content - 90.8%.
Impactul service periodului asupra performanțelor reproductive și productive ale vacilor
Authors: Granaci Vera , Focsha Valentin , Konstandoglo Alexandra , Curuliuc Vasile , Ciubatco Valentina
Published: November 2023

The impact of the length of service period on some reproductive performances and indicators of milk production of Holstein cows was studied. The increase of service period, in the experimental group by 59.7 days (from 92.1 days to 151.8 days) contributed to the increase of calving interval by 64.2 days, duration of lactation by 54.1 days and the productivity of milk on the full lactation with 600,1kg (P<0.01), compared to the control group. The duration of the service period and calving interval increased at a faster rate than the milk production increased for the full lactation, if the length of the service period increased by 64.8% (P<0.001), the calving interval by 17.4 % (P<0.001),the milk production by only 8.8%. Following the increase in the service period, the annual milk losses for one cow in the fourth lactation amounted to 928.1 kg of milk per calendar year, for each day of sterility 15.1 kg; the number of calves resulting from 100 cows per year decreased by 13.6%. Insemination of cows no later than 3 months after calving is a necessary condition for increasing the reproduction rate of animals on the farm and increasing the economic efficiency of the industry.