bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Criminal Verdicts Under the Special Minimum in Regional Head Elections
Authors: Priyadi M. Herris , Saripudin Iip
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine criminal judgements made below the specific minimum threshold in regional head election cases that pose a dilemma between justice and legal certainty. This research uses secondary data collected from literature study; normative juridical method and descriptive analysis are used. The results show that the objectives of punishment are affected by verdicts below the specific minimum, especially in terms of public order and the integrity of the democratic process. Although this may override the principle of legal certainty, judges usually prioritise a sense of justice by considering the defendant's mitigating factors. In summary, a clearer revision of the regulations should be included with the penal policy and its implementation. This will help judges balance substantive justice and legal certainty.
Law Enforcement Against Foreign Nationals with Expired Travel Documents and Residence Permits
Authors: Suprihantoro Ikhwan , Dwidja Priyatno  , Trini Handayani  , Aji Mulyana
Published: December 2024

Increased global mobility poses complex challenges for Indonesia, particularly in the management of foreign nationals (WNA) whose travel documents have expired. This research analyses the law enforcement process against foreigners whose travel documents and residence permits have expired, with a focus on the case study of the Cianjur District Court Decision Number 303/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Cjr. The research method used is normative juridical, which examines laws and regulations related to immigration and the implementation of immigration criminal investigations. The results showed that the Immigration Office Class III Non TPI Cianjur performs the function of supervision and enforcement of immigration law properly, as stipulated in Law Number 6 Year 2011 on Immigration. The case of a Nigerian foreigner, Oluchukwu Basil Ezebuo, who used an expired travel document and residence permit, became a concrete illustration of how the investigation and prosecution procedures were carried out. Enforcement involves administrative checks, seizures, and prosecution up to court hearings. The judge's verdict imposing a one-year imprisonment and a fine of five million rupiah on the defendant was considered to have fulfilled the principles of justice and legal certainty. This research concludes that strict law enforcement is needed to maintain state sovereignty and prevent the misuse of immigration documents by foreigners.
Evaluation of Government Public Expenditure Performance of the North Sulawesi Province in Increasing Job Opportunities
Authors: Semuel Lakat Junior , Guntur Kumenaung Anderson , Gamaliel Hendrik , Mangantar Marjam , Prully Rundengan Fanda Daisy
Published: December 2024

Local governments, as the main actors in public budget management, have a significant role in creating an environment that supports economic growth and expands access to the workforce. This study aims to evaluate the performance of public spending of the North Sulawesi Provincial Government in increasing employment opportunities. The focus of this research is on the analysis of public expenditure allocation and its impact on job creation in the province. The method used is descriptive qualitative research with a library research approach that analyzes public expenditure data, programs implemented, and their impact on job opportunities. The results of the study show that public spending allocated to sectors such as infrastructure, community empowerment, and skills education has a positive impact on creating jobs, especially in the construction, agriculture, and service sectors. However, the challenge faced is the mismatch of the skills provided in training with the needs of the labor market. The study suggests that the government improve the relevance and quality of skills training programs and expand the sectors that receive attention in public spending to create more sustainable and inclusive jobs.
Wissenschaftsverlage, Datentracking und die Freiheit der Forschung
Authors: Heimstädt Maximilian
Published: December 2024

Das wissenschaftliche Verlagswesen ist im Umbruch. Auch die dominanten Großverlage stellen mittlerweile auf Open Access um – und fischen dabei Nutzungsdaten von Forschenden ab. Das geschieht so umfassend, dass sich Auswirkungen für die Wissenschaftsfreiheit ergeben können. Maximilian Heimstädt skizziert dafür in seinem Gastbeitrag drei mögliche Szenarien.
An automated diagnosis & classification of dengue using advance artificial neural network
Authors: Hayat Safdar , Anwar Rahila , Aziz Sartaj
Published: December 2024

In this research, an advanced artificial neural network (ANN)-based approach for prognosis and classification of dengue disease is presented. Dengue diagnosis usually relies on clinical assessment; subsequently, there might be a high probability of misdiagnoses due to the complex hodgepodge of symptoms of dengue with other vector-borne diseases. It is needed to develop a system that can help doctors to identify dengue disease much faster than the manual system, which takes longer time and more cost to detect the diseases. Such a system may help users to take an early action before it becomes serious. The study involved three phases: pre-processing, neural network processing, and post-processing. In the pre-processing phase, data were gathered from three high-severity dengue outbreak sites in Pakistan (Benazir Bhutto Hospital, CITI Lab Rawalpindi, and Meo Hospital Lahore) where the dengue outbreak severity was high during the year of 2011. After cleaning and normalizing, 768 samples were obtained, split into 560 for training and 208 for testing. Nineteen critical parameters were selected with input from physicians, medical staff, and prior research. This study presents a supervised feed-forward neural network (FFNN) with two hidden layers, trained using backpropagation and optimized with the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm, achieving nearly 100% accuracy, minimal runtime, and a very low MSE (0.00000000000032521). The model reached 100% sensitivity, 99.8% precision, and 98.7% specificity, surpassing prior results in dengue diagnosis. The findings support improved diagnostic accuracy and confidence, providing a framework for physicians. Key factors in achieving optimal results include careful selection of architecture, data normalization, parameter selection, and critical evaluation.
What is the True Meaning of Gender Equality in Personal Income Taxation?
Authors: Kikken C.
Published: December 2024

Adopting a philosophical perspective, this article examines the implications of both formal and substantive gender equality for the design of a gender-responsive personal income tax (PIT) system. Analysing several family-related PIT provisions, this article discusses which provisions create structural inequalities by producing indirect gender discrimination. The article demonstrates that a formal approach to gender equality is insufficient for remedying the structural disadvantages women face by tax systems. Formal equality does not sufficiently recognize the problem of indirect gender discrimination in taxation. Substantive interpretations of gender equality, on the other hand, counteract both structural disadvantages and gendered role divisions produced by PIT provisions. Accordingly, substantive gender equality rejects tax provisions that produce indirect gender discrimination and, therefore, provides a more pervasive approach to equality than formal interpretations do.
Implementation of the Host to Host System for Payment of Port Services at the BP Batam Office at PT. Snepac Shipping Batam
Authors: Naomi Novita Purba  , Dirhamsyah Dirhamsyah  , Masringgit Marwiyah Nst
Published: December 2024

Snepac Shipping Batam is a shipping company engaged in the field of agency services. In the sense of a representative of (Shipping agency) for the management of ship documents and the management of ship needs at the destination port. In compiling this paper the author uses several methodologies during the land practice, namely the field method (field research) and the library method (library research). To find out and get closer to how the shipping company PT. Snepac Shipping Batam carries out ship service activities according to ship needs at the port. This paper aims to find out the implementation of the host to host system for port service payments at the BP Batam office. BP Batam is the Batam Sea Management Agency where BP Laut Batam is an agency that plays an important role in handling ships entering the Batam port area which provides a port as a place for ships to carry out activities both in the loading and unloading process or ship guidance and towing activities. Under the supervision of BP Laut Batam, this agency has an important role in regulating everything related to the port, starting from regulating port costs which include mooring, guiding and towing costs needed by the ship.
The Conflict of Private International Law in Determining Child Custody After Cross-Border Divorce: A Case Study in Indonesia
Authors: Riyawi Mohd Rafi , Makruflis Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This article explores the conflict of private international law in determining child custody following cross-border divorces, focusing on a case study in Indonesia. In an increasingly globalized world, marriages and divorces often involve parties from different nationalities, leading to legal complexities in custody disputes. The aim of this study is to analyze the challenges that arise in the application of Indonesian law when adjudicating custody rights in cross-border divorce cases, particularly when different legal systems are involved. Using a qualitative research method, this study employs a literature review and library research to examine relevant legal frameworks, including Indonesian domestic laws, international treaties, and comparative legal principles. The findings suggest that while Indonesia has made strides in addressing cross-border custody issues, significant challenges remain due to the lack of comprehensive private international law regulations. Additionally, conflicts arise when attempting to reconcile Indonesian legal principles with international norms, such as those related to the Hague Convention on International Child Abduction. This research contributes to the ongoing discussion on improving legal mechanisms for cross-border custody disputes and emphasizes the importance of harmonizing domestic laws with international legal standards to ensure the best interests of the child are upheld.
BİREYSEL VE TAKIM SPORLARINDA SPOR EĞİTMENLERİNİN SPORTMENLİK VE DUYGUSAL ZEKÂ DÜZEYLERİ
Authors: YILDIRIM Hasan Mikail , ŞEKER Ramazan
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı spor eğitmenlerinin sportmen tutumlarının duygusal zekâ düzeyine etkisi olup olmadığının bazı değişken özelliklere göre incelenmesinin sağlanmasıdır. Sportmenlik yönelimi diğer isimleriyle spor ahlakı, fair play, sportmenlik ve duygusal zekâ alanlarında yapılan literatür araştırmasından sonra benzer çalışmaların olduğu fakat sporun tanıtımında ve yaygınlaştırılmasında önemli etkiye sahip olan eğitmenleri etkileyen duygusal zekâ ve sportmenlik konularında incelemelerin yetersiz olduğu ve konunun özgünlük bakımından araştırmaya uygun olacağı düşünülmüştür. Bu bağlamda spor eğitmenlerinin duygusal zekâ ve sportmenlik yönelimi değerlerinin artırılması ile sporun tanıtımı, teşvik edilmesi ve istendik biçimde icra edilmesine olanak sağlayacaktır.
Passing a Budget in Times of Legislative Paralysis
Authors: Carpentier Mathieu
Published: December 2024

On December 4, the French National Assembly passed a motion of no-confidence against Prime Minister Michel Barnier’s government. This is an exceptionally rare occurrence and its legal consequences are, by necessity, uncertain. What is indisputable, however, is that the very passage of this motion places the government into caretaker status, which considerably restricts its legal authority. This legal situation presents acute challenges for the two budget-related bills currently pending in Parliament since both bills must be passed before December 31.
Abschiebungen nach Syrien?
Authors: Thym Daniel
Published: December 2024

Vor neun Jahren wandte sich Angela Merkel zum Höhepunkt der damaligen Krise an Syrer: „Wir erwarten, dass, wenn wieder Frieden in Syrien ist, ... ihr ... in eure Heimat zurückgeht“. Diese Zukunftsvision könnte nunmehr Wirklichkeit werden, auch wenn niemand seriös prognostizieren kann, wie sich die Lage in Syrien entwickeln wird. Identifizieren lassen sich jedoch die rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen, von denen es so viele gibt, dass schnelle und zwangsweise Rückführungen nach Syrien im großen Stil sich als Illusion erweisen dürften. Ein Bewusstsein für die rechtlichen Hürden hilft dabei, realistische Handlungsoptionen auszuloten.
Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Agribisnis pada Program Pertanian Hortikultura Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Petani di Desa Sumberjo Kecamatan Wonomulyo Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Nining Diah  , Muhammad Siri Dangnga  , Andi Adam Malik
Published: December 2024

Agribisnis hortikultura pada tingkat petani di Kecamatan Wonomulyo khususnya di Desa Sumberjo berdasarkan campur tangan dari pihak luar dibedakan menjadi agribisnis hortikultura dengan pendampingan tenaga ahli dari Dinas Pertanian dan agribisnis hortikultura secara mandiri. Dari dua kelompok tersebut berakibat terhadap tingkat sistem agribisnis yang diterapkan, baik dalam hal subsistem agribisnis hulu/sarana produksi, usahatani/ budidaya, penanganan dan pengolahan pasca panen maupun pemasaran. Agribisnis hortikultura dengan pendampingan ahli diduga lebih intensif dibandingkan dengan agribisnis hortikultura secara mandiri, sehingga pada gilirannya akan berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan petani. Permasalahan utama yang ditemui di lapangan, petani hortikultura dalam mengembangkan usaha taninya tidak memperhatikan kualitas maupun kontinuitas yang diharapkan konsumen maupun pasar. Kondisi ini terjadi karena lemahnya sumber daya manusia dalam mengakses sistem agribisnis secara terpadu  hal ini yang menjadi tujuan dari peneliti .   Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu   Deskriptif  kualitatif dengan pendekatan melalui survei serta  analisis pendapatan, serta analisis regresi linear berganda untuk menganalisis pengaruh sistem agribisnis terhadap pendapatan petani hortikultura. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa mekanisme pendampingan dan pemberdayaan petani hortikultura telah dilaksanakan dengan baik, namun subsistem pemasaran masih belum efisien. Pendapatan rata-rata petani hortikultura yang mendapatkan pendampingan lebih tinggi daripada yang tidak mendapatkan pendampingan. Penerapan sistem agribisnis hortikultura berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan petani, namun subsistem pemasaran tidak berpengaruh signifikan.
The Ummah Economic Development Zone: An Innovative Community Development Initiative by Lembaga Zakat Negeri Kedah
Authors: Abdul Majid Abdul Halim , Maamor Selamah , Zainal Hafizah , Che Halim Rabiatul Adawiyah , Yusoff Mohd Fitri , Nik Abdullah Nik Safiah , Mohd Yusof Rosylin
Published: December 2024

Poverty alleviation remains a critical issue in many Muslim-majority countries, where traditional zakat distribution models often fail to ensure long-term economic empowerment. This paper examines the Ummah Economic Development Zone (ZPEU) initiative by Lembaga Zakat Negeri Kedah (LZNK) in Malaysia, a pioneering program that aims to uplift zakat recipients (asnaf) through smart paddy farming and agro-economic projects. The ZPEU program not only addresses poverty but also promotes food security, human capital development, and economic sustainability. By aligning with national agendas such as the Wawasan Kemakmuran Bersama 2030 and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the ZPEU initiative incorporates modern technology, such as the Rice Intensification System (SRI), and builds strategic partnerships to create a holistic socio-economic ecosystem. Utilizing a qualitative case study approach, this study analyzes data from LZNK documents, academic literature, and media sources through the lens of maqasid shariah, focusing on the preservation of faith, life, intellect, lineage, and wealth. The findings reveal that ZPEU successfully integrates Islamic principles with contemporary development goals, transforming asnaf into productive economic agents, reducing dependency on zakat, and promoting zakat as a tool for sustainable economic growth. The program’s holistic approach, combining technology, education, and community engagement, offers a replicable model for Islamic social finance. This research contributes to the discourse on Islamic sustainable development by highlighting how zakat institutions can leverage technology and partnerships to create lasting socio-economic impact, offering valuable insights for policymakers, zakat institutions, and development practitioners globally.
Smart Buff Manager: A Co-Designed Mobile Application for Enhancing Buffalo Farm Management in Thailand
Authors: Saengwong Sureeporn , Kongmuang Nattamaporn , Intawicha Payungsuk , Tiantong Attapol , Inyawilert Wilasinee
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on the co-design and development of a smartphone application, the "Smart Buff Manager," especially for smallholder buffalo farmers in Thailand. The application aims to meet the needs of buffalo farmers by providing an effective and user-friendly tool for record-keeping and farm management. We employed the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) instructional design method to ensure the application addressed the practical needs and preferences of the farmers. The primary features of the app include record-keeping, health monitoring, and breeding management, focusing on various issues faced by smallholder farmers. The user-centered design method provides an intuitive interface that gathers feedback from users, resulting in increased satisfaction and a higher tendency to recommend apps. Implementation of the app significantly improved farm management by enhancing operational efficiency, productivity, and animal welfare. Users of the application reported much greater compliance with vaccination schedules than non-users, potentially improving herd health and long-term production. This case study confirms the potential of mobile technology to improve farm operations and decision-making while also highlighting the essential role of involving end-users in the design process to develop appropriate and effective digital farming systems.
The Relationship between Vocabulary Development and Motor Functions in Children With Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Aljadaan Adel F.
Published: December 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between vocabulary development and motor functions in children with Cerebral Palsy (CP).
Methods: This study used questionnaires and survey methods. Sixty children with CP with different types and extremity distributions were included in the study. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 18.0 package program for frequency and percentage values related to demographic characteristics. The Spearman Correlation test was performed to determine the relationship between motor function levels and receptive language vocabulary development levels of children with CP.
Results: Although there was no statistical significance between the receptive language vocabulary development level and motor function levels of children with CP, nine children with CP were at level 5, and sixteen were at level 4 on the GMFCS. According to MACS, ten children were at level 4, and nine were at level 3.
Conclusion: In the evaluation of children with CP, gross motor development levels, manual skills, fine motor development monitoring, and language development levels can improve functional outcomes and participation in therapy programs.
Cognitive Development Through Language Learning: Examining Bilingualism in Early Childhood Education
Authors: Shani S.S. , Begum Feroz , Paipuru Sudha , Haseena S. , Subramanyam V.
Published: December 2024

Background: This study investigates the cognitive and linguistic advantages of bilingualism in early childhood education, focusing on language proficiency and executive function (EF) in bilingual and monolingual children. Prior research has suggested the potential benefits of bilingualism in cognitive flexibility, language development, and social skills, which are critical for educational success.
Method: The study assessed the language skills and cognitive flexibility of 100 preschool-age children using standardized assessments, including the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test (PPVT) for language skills and the Dimensional Change Card Sort (DCCS) for cognitive flexibility. The children were divided into bilingual and monolingual groups to compare performance on these assessments.
Result: Bilingual children demonstrated higher scores in native language proficiency (M = 95.6) and executive function (M = 89.2%) than monolingual children, indicating superior language and cognitive flexibility. These findings suggest that bilingualism enhances flexibility, consciousness, problem-solving, social skills, and emotional regulation in young children.
Conclusion: The results support the inclusion of bilingual education in early childhood programs to foster language development and cognitive skills in young children. However, the study’s limitations, including a narrow sample and reliance on standardized assessments, highlight the need for further research across diverse populations to explore the long-term effects of bilingualism. The cognitive, language, and social advantages observed are likely beneficial for future academic success and life skills.
Keli marginalijų pavyzdžiai muzikos kūrinių rankraščių paraštėse: nuo plunksnos mėginimų iki portretinių graffiti
Authors: Budzinauskienė Laima
Published: December 2024

Straipsnio autorė savo moksliniuose darbuose įvairiais aspektais yra tyrinėjusi XVIII a. pabaigos – XX a. pradžios Lietuvos archyvuose saugomus muzikos kūrinių rankraščius, o šiame darbe atkreipia dėmesį į dar vieną šių šaltinių turinio dalį – marginalijas. Informacija, įvairiomis formomis įrašyta rankraščių paraštėse (tiesiogine ir perkeltine prasme), yra neabejotinai svarbi, tačiau retai tyrėjų dėmesio sulaukianti rankraščių kultūrinės komunikacijos išraiška, susijusi su dokumento istorijos atodanga ir atskleidžianti naujai atrastas vertybes. Straipsnio objektas yra keli LNMMB RKRS Natų fonde 105 saugomi rankraščiai, praturtinti įvairaus pobūdžio marginalijomis: plunksnos mėginimais, parašo bandymais, autografu, tekstu, piešiniu ir portretiniais graffiti. Straipsnyje buvo pasitelkti teorinis aprašomasis, empirinis, ikonografinis ir ikonologinis tyrimo metodai, leidžiantys visapusiškai ištirti, įvertinti ir atskleisti rankraščiuose randamų marginalijų turinio prasmes.
Melancholiškas šiauriečio paveikslas Hanso Abrahamseno kūryboje
Authors: Dedūraitė Faustina
Published: December 2024

Gilias istorines šaknis turintis melancholijos terminas šiandieniniame kultūros kontekste beveik nebevartojamas, tačiau vis dar pasireiškia įvairiais, neretai sunkiai atpažįstamais, dvilypiais ar net prieštaringais pavidalais. Tai atsiskleidžia ir per filosofines bei menines interpretacijas, kuriose melancholija gali būti gretinama su nostalgijos ir tylos estetinėmis kategorijomis, o tai atveria ir sankirtos taškus su Šiaurės muzikos koncepcija. Ši interpretacinė sąsajų įžvalga nusako pasirinktą „šiaurietiškos“ melancholijos objektą ir straipsnio tikslą – atskleisti melancholišką šiauriečio paveikslą danų kompozitoriaus Hanso Abrahamseno (1952) kūryboje.
Nuolat kintantys cenzūros kontekstai: keletas tyrimų perspektyvų
Authors: Dapšytė-Šlektavičienė Goda
Published: December 2024

Straipsnyje analizuojama cenzūros sąvoka, pristatomos dvi pagrindinės cenzūros tyrimų kryptys. Aptariamas dominuojantis tradicinis, aiškia cenzoriaus ir cenzūruojamojo opozicija paremtas požiūris į cenzūros reiškinį, ir kiek naujesnės prieigos, besikoncentruojančios ties naujosios cenzūros sąvoka. Tradicinėje prieigoje cenzūra traktuojama kaip instituciškai įtvirtinta, represyvi kontrolės forma, kurios veikla apibrėžiama chronologinėmis bei teritorinėmis ribomis. Ši koncepcija lyginama su tyrimais, kuriuose cenzūra interpretuojama kaip konstitutyvus galios mechanizmas, formuojantis diskursus ir dalyvaujantis sociopolitinio bei kultūrinio lauko kūrimo procese. Straipsnyje siūloma, kaip būtų galima sujungti šių dviejų krypčių metodinius įrankius siekiant pateikti kompleksinį cenzūros kaip sistemos vertinimą.
Rapport d'activité : novembre 2023 - novembre 2024
Authors: Chupin Maxime
Published: December 2024

Bilan de l'activité de l'association GUTenberg pour la fin de l'année 2023 et les dix premiers mois de l'année 2024
Journée GUTenberg 2024
Authors: Conseil d'administration
Published: December 2024

Programme de la Journée GUTenberg 2024 et informations pratiques
Convocation à l'assemblée générale extraordinaire
Authors: Druel François
Published: December 2024

Une assemblée générale ordinaire ne suffisait pas en cette année 2024 : c'est donc par une assemblée générale extraordinaire que l'association accueille son rescrit fiscal.
Et maintenant, une bonne vieille veille TeXnologique !
Authors: Bideault Patrick , Dumont Bastien , Henel Yvon
Published: December 2024

15 nouveaux packages publiés par le CTAN en octobre 2024, dont 3 d'origine francophone.
La fonte de ce numéro : Overlock
Authors: Bideault Patrick
Published: December 2024

Overlock est une fonte assez simple, mais qui se révèle bien utile. Présentation.
Prochaines rencontres
Authors: Conseil d'administration
Published: December 2024

La Journée GUTenberg 2024, le TUG 2025 en Inde, mais aussi les exposés mensuels en ligne et la participation de l'association au premier samedi du libre, histoire de se rencontrer aussi en présentiel !
Acronymes
Authors: Comité de rédaction
Published: December 2024

Où l'on évoque le CI/CD, l'IDE, le QCM, l'UP ainsi que l'OJS, histoire de conclure sur une note autotélique.
النسيم الساري على صفحات نهر الزلال الجاري في آداب المقري والقاري للقاضي: محمد بن أحمد مَشْحَم، (ت:1181ه).
Authors: هاجر جمال محمد أحمد
Published: December 2024

يقوم هذا البحث بدراسة وتحقيق نص مخطوط لم يسبق نشره من قبل، وهو الكتاب الموسوم بعنوان: (النسيم الساري على صفحات نهر الزلال الجاري في آداب المقري والقاري) لعالم من علماء اليمن، هو القاضي: محمد بن أحمد مَشْحَم، (ت:1181ه)، إذ عرض فيه أهم الآداب التي ينبغي لمعلمي القرآن ومتعلميه الاهتمام بها، وذكر آداباً أخرى تتعلق بالقرآن وتلاوته، تدل على سعة اطلاعه، وحسن تصنيفه، ولأجل إظهار كنوزه، وإضافتها إلى المكتبة القرآنية التي هي بحاجة إلى إخراج أمثاله من الكتب قمت بتحقيقه، مع دراسة مختصرة تناولت فيها التعريف بالمؤلف، وجعلت البحث في قسمين، القسم الأول: دراسة حياة المؤلف، وكتابه، ووصف النسخة الخطية، وأما القسم الثاني: فيتضمن النَّصَ المحققَ. وقد اتبعت في هذا البحث المنهج العلمي في تحقيق النصوص المخطوطة؛ سعياً لإخراج الكتاب بالصورة التي أرادها المؤلف- رحمه الله-، أو قريبًا منها، ثم انتهى التحقيق بخاتمة، تضمنت النتائج، التي من أهمها: أن كتاب النسيم الساري في آداب المقري والقاري مهم؛ لاشتماله على آداب زاكية يحتاجها معلم القرآن ومتعلميه.
مدى استخدام المختبرات في تدريس الكيمياء في المدارس الثانوية في محافظة الضالع من وجهة نظر المعلمين والمعلمات
Authors: عبيد صالح قاسم علي
Published: December 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة مدى استخدام المعامل في تدريس الكيمياء بالمدارس الثانوية بمحافظة الضالع من وجهة نظر المعلمين والمعلمات.  واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، واشتمل مجتمع الدراسة على معلمي الكيمياء بجميع المدارس الثانوية بمحافظة الضالع، والذين بلغ عددهم (110) معلماً ومعلمة.  وقد اعتبر الباحث عينة الدراسة هم عدد المعلمين والمعلمات الذين استجابوا للاستبيان وعددهم (63) بنسبة (60%).  ومن خلال هذه الدراسة توصل الباحث إلى عدد من النتائج أهمها: - عدم توفر المعامل العلمية في العديد من المدارس الثانوية بمحافظة الضالع حيث بلغت نسبة عدم توفرها (60.3%)  حيث وجدت القناعة التامة  لدى المعلمين بأهمية استخدام المختبرات العلمية في التدريس . وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة تحديث المدارس بالمختبرات العلمية وتزويدها بالمواد والأدوات والأجهزة اللازمة لاستخدامها في التدريس .
An Epidemiological Analysis of Leishmaniasis in Dhamar Governorate (2011–2013), Northern of Yemen
Authors: Al-Koleeby Zalalham Al-Koleeby
Published: December 2024

Over the past few years,Dhamar Governorate in North Yemen has seen an increase in leishmaniasis cases.The current study aims to assess the epidemiological profile, namely the spatiotemporal tracking of all leishmaniasis cases,and provides an epidemiological overview of the local population.This review focuses on leishmaniasis cases that were documented from 2011 to 2013. To analyze the data, Excele software (version 20) was utilized.There were 759 instances of leishmaniasis over a three-year period, from 2011 to 2013, with 94.99% of cases being cutaneous and 5.01% being mucocutaneous. There are between 0.97564276 and 0.05818674 cases of leishmaniasis in the Governorate of Dhamar. For every type of leishmaniasis, the male sex was more affected than the female sex.Cutaneous leishmaniasis had a major effect on all age groups: patients aged 0–10 made up 54.94% of cases, while those aged 11–20 made up 28.15%.Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis has primarily affected aged  [0–10] with 86.84% of cases.Geographically,the Anss region recorded the highest number of leishmaniasis cases (107 cases), followed by Maghrib Ans (29 cases) and Utmah (53 cases).Thus, leishmaniasis is a major health risk in Dhamar Governorate. To stop the disease's spread, all concerned parties must move fast to set up a regional control program. and additional research on the dynamics and ecology of sandfly vectors.
Phlebotomine Sandflies (Diptera: psychodidae) in Different Localities of Dhamar Governorate,Yemen.
Authors: Al-Koleeby Zalalham , Aqlan Khalid Saeed
Published: December 2024

The present study aimed to reveal the cutaneous leishmaniasis disease caused by Leishmania tropica, which is endemic in Dhamar Governorate and has become an outbreak in the country's northeastern in Yemen. In this study, sandflies (Diptera: psychodidae) were collected from two villages ,Al-Hamh and Al-Ahsaa. Sandflies were collected once a month from May to November 2023, using sticky traps that were put in both home and non-home locations.385specimens were collected (62.08%females/ 37.92% males). The sample comprised five species, divided into two classes: Phlebotomus (65.88%), formed by Phlebotomus sergenti (51.17%),Phlebotomus papatasi (12.47%)and Phlebotomus alexandri(4.16%) and Sergentomyia (34.12%),based on Sergentomyia taizi(22.34%) and Sergentomyia africana(9.87%).Ph. sergenti predominated in Al-Hamh and Al-Ahsaa followed by Se. taizi and Ph. papatasi. Over the course of their eight-month active life cycle, which ran from May to November, the population dynamics displayed a bimodal pattern, with the two examined stations noticing their first peak in June and the second peak occurring in October for Al-Ahsaa and August for Al-Hamh. This activity indicated a high potential risk of Leishmania tropica and Leishmania major. This study can help build suitable and efficient vector control plans by providing information on the abundance, richness, seasonal trend, sex ratio, and degree of presence of various sand fly species in this dynamic area.
Definitive Radiotherapy for Oligometastatic and Oligoprogressive Thyroid Cancer: A Potential Strategy for Systemic Therapy Deferral
Authors: Dudzinski Stephanie O. , Cabanillas Maria E. , Hamidi Sarah , Marczyk Vicente R. , Busaidy Naifa L. , Dadu Ramona , Welsh James , Hu Mimi I. , Gunn G. Brandon , Wang Chenyang , Waguespack Steven G. , Phan Jack , Beckham Thomas H. , Chang Joe Y. , Sherman Steven I. , Reddy Jay P. , Ying Anita K. , O’Reilly Michael S. , Chen Aileen , Lee Anna , Gandhi Saumil J. , Liao Zhongxing , Ludmir Ethan B. , Nguyen Quynh-Nhu , Lin Steven H. , Zafereo Mark E. , Ning Matthew S.
Published: December 2024

Background: Definitive radiotherapy (dRT) has been shown to be an effective option for patients with oligometastatic and oligoprogressive cancers; however, this approach has not been well-studied in metastatic thyroid cancer. Methods: This retrospective cohort included 119 patients with oligometastatic (34%) and oligoprogressive (66%) metastatic thyroid cancer treated from 2005 to 2024 with 207 dRT courses for 344 sites (50% thoracic, 37% bone, 7.5% brain, 4% abdominopelvic, and 1.5% neck/skull base). Histologies included 61% papillary, 15% poorly differentiated, 13% follicular, and 10% oncocytic, and 114 (96%) patients had radioiodine-refractory disease prior to dRT. Each course involved 1 to 5 sites, with prescriptions intended for definitive control (median BED10, 72 Gy), and palliative RT was excluded. Somatic mutation testing for oncologic drivers was performed in 103 (87%) patients. Results: Each patient had an average of 3 sites (range, 1–23) treated over 2 courses (range, 1–9). Follow-up from first dRT was a median 2.5 years, with overall survival at 3 and 5 years of 81.5% and 70%, respectively. Actuarial local control per site was 91% at 3 years. Median progression-free survival (PFS) after first course was 17 months (95% CI, 10–24 months), with poorly differentiated histology associated with worse outcomes (hazard ratio [HR], 2.20; 95% CI, 1.24–3.90; P=.007), BRAF mutation with improved PFS (HR, 0.59; 95% CI, 0.37–0.95; P=.029), and no significant findings with respect to systemic therapy. At initial dRT, 92 (77%) patients were not on systemic therapy; and after first dRT, freedom from systemic therapy escalation was a median 4.1 years (95% CI, 1.7–6.5 years), with 2- and 5-year continued deferral rates of 73% and 46%, respectively. Grade 3 toxicities were noted for 1.5% of courses, with no grade 4–5 events observed. Conclusions: This study underscores the potential of dRT as a feasible strategy for deferring systemic therapy escalation in patients with oligometastatic and oligoprogressive metastatic thyroid cancer, demonstrating that sequential dRT courses impart excellent local control and are safe to deliver repeatedly for multiple distant sites. Further studies are warranted to validate these findings and elucidate the full benefit of dRT as part of a multidisciplinary approach for metastatic thyroid cancer.
CLINICAL CASE: GOTTRON'S PROGRESSIVE ERYTHROKERATODERMA
Authors: Jumanova А.E. , Ospanova C.A. , Sukhanberdiyeva Z.M.
Published: December 2024

The article describes a case of Gottron's erythrokeratoderma, which is characterized by a predominantly autosomal dominant type of inheritance and refers to keratinization disorders with increased epidermal cell proliferation. A rare clinical case of autosomal recessive progressive symmetrical Gottron's erythrokeratoderma is described, characterized by seasonal changes in the skin pathological process - the appearance of rashes in winter and complete remissions in summer.

Мақалада негізінен аутосомды-доминантты тұқым қуалаушылық түрімен сипатталатын және эпидермис жасушаларының пролиферациясының жоғарылауымен корнификациялық бұзылыстармен байланысты Готтрон эритрокератодермасының жағдайы сипатталған. Терінің патологиялық процесінің маусымдық өзгерістерімен сипатталатын Готронның аутосомды-рецессивті прогрессивті симметриялық эритрокератодермиясының сирек клиникалық жағдайы сипатталған - қыста бөртпелердің пайда болуы және жазда толық ремиссия.
Analisis Hukum Pencabutan Izin Usaha Leasing Oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan
Authors: Nanur Faridatul Ummah  , Nindya Wahyu Wanodya  , Regio Bhisma Abiyosa  , Emma Yunika Puspasari
Published: December 2024

The operational license of PT Sarana Majukan Ekonomi Finance Indonesia (PT SMEFI) has been revoked through a Decree from the OJK Board of Commissioners with the number KEP-2/D.06/2024, which was issued on January 15, 2024. This decision was taken because PT SMEFI was declared a company whose condition could not be improved. Prior to the revocation of the business license and the decision was made, the OJK had classified PT SMEFI as a company under intensive supervision as a result of an overall evaluation of the company's health which was considered unfavorable. PT SMEFI has also received administrative sanctions in the form of a Third Warning due to violations of the provisions of the applicable provisions, namely regarding the Financing to Asset Ratio (FAR). Every action carries legal consequences that must be accounted for. Leasing, as a form of financing in the financial sector, is required to comply with existing regulations, including operational permits issued by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). Regarding permits, it is the legal basis for leasing companies to carry out their operations.
Optimasi Proses Pembuatan Laporan Keuangan dengan Software Akuntansi Manager.io pada Cafe Abang
Authors: Candy Candy  , Michelle Selvia Liu
Published: December 2024

Manual financial management often hinders the efficiency and accuracy of financial reporting in micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Cafe Abang, an MSME in Batam, faces challenges in maintaining effective financial records, which leads to delays and inaccuracies in its financial reports. The purpose of this community service project is to implement Manager.io accounting software as a digital solution for the financial system, enabling the management team to generate accurate and timely basic financial reports. The methods used in this activity include observation, interviews, and training on the software for the owner and manager of Cafe Abang. The results of the service showed that after the implementation of Manager.io, the owner and managers were able to generate income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow reports automatically and accurately, reducing recording errors and enhancing financial transparency.
Dampak dan Regulasi Fintech terhadap Inklusi Keuangan di Indonesia
Authors: Miftahul Fauzi
Published: December 2024

The financial technology (fintech) industry in Indonesia has grown rapidly in recent years, having a significant impact on financial inclusion in the country. Fintech provides easier and faster access to financial services, especially for segments of society previously marginalized by the traditional banking system. Fintech services such as digital payments, online loans, and technology-based investments have expanded financial reach to communities in remote areas, MSMEs, and individuals with limited access to conventional banking services. However, with the rapid growth of fintech, challenges arise related to regulation and consumer protection. Inadequate regulation can lead to security risks, legal uncertainty, and potential abuse in digital financial services. Therefore, the Indonesian government has implemented various policies to regulate and supervise the fintech industry, such as the establishment of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and Bank Indonesia (BI) as the main supervisors. This study aims to analyze the impact of fintech developments on financial inclusion in Indonesia and evaluate the effectiveness of existing regulations in protecting consumers and encouraging the growth of the fintech sector. The results of this research show that although fintech has the potential to significantly increase financial inclusion, more comprehensive regulations and strict law enforcement are needed to ensure that the benefits of fintech can be felt evenly and safely by all levels of society.
Manfaat Akuntansi Syariah Dalam Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Linda Puji Kesuma  , Rayyan Firdaus
Published: December 2024

Islamic accounting is an accounting system rooted in Islamic principles, such as fairness, transparency, and social responsibility. This system aims to support ethical economic practices that align with Islamic values, including the prohibition of usury, gharar (uncertainty), and activities that conflict with sharia. This article examines the benefits of Islamic accounting in fostering the growth of the Islamic economy. First, Islamic accounting helps build trust among business stakeholders and the wider community by providing accurate and transparent financial information in line with sharia principles. Second, it promotes more responsible financial management, thereby reducing financial risks that do not comply with sharia. Third, Islamic accounting plays a role in developing Islamic financial instruments, such as sukuk, zakat, and waqf, which serve as sources of productive financing for the Islamic economic sector. Therefore, the effective application of Islamic accounting can stimulate sustainable growth in the Islamic economy, promote financial inclusion, and enhance global economic stability.
Peran Ekis dalam Mewujudkan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Berbasis Green Ekonomi
Authors: Eka Yuni Hartati  , Mulya Jayanti Putri  , Mardhiyah Hayati
Published: December 2024

Integration between Islamic economy and green economy in the context of sustainable development. In this modern era, environmental challenges are increasingly pressing, and a holistic approach is needed to overcome these problems. The concept of maqashid sharia, which includes the protection of religion, life, reason, property and descendants, provides a comprehensive framework for integrating social, economic and environmental aspects in development. Education and environmental awareness based on Islamic values ​​are one of the important pillars in creating a society that cares about the environment. Several mosques in Indonesia have implemented environmentally friendly principles by optimizing the use of renewable energy and managing waste effectively. This shows that religious institutions can play an active role in supporting the green economy. However, there are still many challenges faced in implementing a green economy in Indonesia, including a lack of environmental literacy in society and human exploitation of other humans. Therefore, this paper aims to find strategies and recommendations that can be implemented to integrate Islamic economics within a sustainable development framework, so as to create synergy between economic growth, social welfare and environmental preservation. Therefore, it is hoped that this paper can contribute to the moral and material development of Islamic society and encourage active participation in environmental conservation efforts. Criticism and suggestions from readers are highly welcomed for future improvements.
Investasi di Pasar Modal : Mengelola Risiko dan Meraih Keuntungan
Authors: Dini Selasi  , Amelia Nur’aeni  , Vika Mariska Septiana
Published: December 2024

The capital market plays a significant role in modern economies by providing a platform for individuals and companies to raise funds and invest. This study explores the dynamics of capital market investments, focusing on managing risks and maximizing returns. The objective is to understand the types of risks involved in capital market investments and identify strategies for effective risk management. The research uses qualitative methods, reviewing literature and analyzing case studies of successful capital market investments. The findings suggest that diversification, hedging, and portfolio management are key strategies in minimizing risks, while long-term investments and active trading offer significant profit potential. The study concludes that a deep understanding of market conditions, coupled with risk management techniques, is essential for investors to achieve sustainable profits. The implications of this research highlight the importance of financial education in making informed investment decisions and the role of the capital market in economic growth.
Analisis Pengukuran Kualitas Marketplace Shopee Menggunakan Metode Six Sigma pada PT. Shopee Internasional Indonesia
Authors: Anisah Fadhilah  , Tata Sutabri
Published: December 2024

This research employs the Six Sigma method using the DMAIC cycle (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) to enhance the quality of Shopee’s services. Among the variables examined, significant results were found in the areas of delivery accuracy and application reliability. Based on the survey conducted, customer dissatisfaction reached 20% in delivery and 25% in application reliability. Through analysis, the root causes were identified and addressed by optimizing logistics and application stability. This research demonstrates that Six Sigma is effective in improving customer satisfaction and the quality of Shopee’s services.
System Literature Review : Analisis Gelombang Medan Elektromagnetik dan Seismik yang Ditimbulkan oleh Gejala Gempa
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah  , Tiara Pramesti Wulandari  , Muhammad Ziddan Al Fariz  , Raihan Ahmad Musyaffa  , Diyajeng Luluk Karlina
Published: December 2024

One of the most seismically active countries in the world is Indonesia. One of the few countries located in the Southeast Asian Seismic Zone is Indonesia. It is difficult to predict when and how an earthquake will occur as earthquakes are natural events. Various studies on earthquake precursors have been conducted with different results. The purpose of this paper is to examine the calculation of earthquakes using electromagnetic and seismic beats. To compile this article, we used the literature study method from various relevant national and international journals. The results concluded that, electromagnetic waves are easily excited even by weak seismic vibrations in the earth's crust, and they can be identified easily both above and below the ground surface.
Pengembangan Strategi Bisnis Kreatif Trikarasu Design dengan Business Model Canvas di Era Digital
Authors: Bagus Hardika  , Mahesa Dzikri Kurniawan  , Cindy Valencia  , Wien Kuntari
Published: December 2024

In the digital era, competition in the graphic design industry is increasingly competitive, requiring businesses to innovate and adapt with effective strategies. This study aims to develop business strategies using the Business Model Canvas (BMC) for Trikarasu Design, a start-up in the graphic design field. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach and literature study method, the research maps the nine BMC elements to analyze opportunities and challenges faced. The findings reveal that BMC aids Trikarasu Design in identifying product value propositions, customer segments, and relevant distribution channels. Digital promotion strategies through social media platforms like Instagram and TikTok are proven effective in enhancing visibility and fostering personal relationships with customers. This study provides practical contributions in the form of BMC-based strategies that support the sustainability and growth of Trikarasu Design in the dynamic graphic design market.
The Effect of Digitalization on the Sustainability of Accounting Practices in the Financial Industry
Authors: Napisah Lilis Saidah , Taufikurochman Cecep , Harto Budi
Published: December 2024

This research aims to examine the effect of digitalization on the sustainability of accounting practices in the financial industry. Using a qualitative approach, this research conducted case studies on several leading companies in the financial sector. We collected data on the implementation of digital technologies in accounting practices through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The research findings show that digitalization brings significant changes in accounting practices, especially with regard to improving efficiency, transparency, and data accuracy. Research has proven that the integration of technologies like cloud-based accounting information systems, big data, and artificial intelligence enhances the quality of financial decision-making. In addition, digitalization also has a positive impact on environmental sustainability through reduced paper usage and energy efficiency. However, the research also reveals challenges, such as the need to upskill accountants, data security issues, and adapt to regulatory changes. The findings provide important insights for practitioners and policymakers in responding to the dynamics brought about by digitalization in accounting. This research contributes to the literature relating to the interaction between technology and accounting practices by providing an in-depth understanding of how financial firms adapt and utilize technological innovations for their business sustainability. The practical implications of this research include recommendations for the development of policies that support the integration of technology in accounting as well as the development of appropriate human resources.