bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deformation of tomograms for curvilinear tomography problems
Authors: Пикалов В.В.
Published: January 2022

Ранее в наших работах было предложено в задачах веерной томографии применять методы перевода пучка веерных лучей в набор параллельных лучей. Это достигалось специальной деформацией искомой томограммы на этапе обратного проецирования измеренных и отфильтрованных проекций, с последующей операцией обратной деформации. Деформация томограммы для каждого направления наблюдения будет своя, но взаимно-однозначный характер этих деформаций позволяет вернуться к исходной системе координат. В данной работе этот метод обобщен на семейство плоских криволинейных траекторий, позволяющих взаимно-однозначные переходы к параллельным лучам. Для каждой обратной проекции изображение оказывается промодулировано известной функцией, следующей из уравнения дифференциала пути заданной траектории. Результаты обобщения широко распространенного в методах двумерной томографии алгоритма FBP демонстрируются на примерах параболической, синусоидальной и веерной траекторий лучей.

Earlier in our works, it was proposed to apply the method of a fan-beam mapping into a set of parallel lines in the problems of fan-beam tomography. This was achieved by special deformation of the reconstracted tomogram at the stage of back projection of the measured and filtered projections, followed by the operation of reverse deformation. The deformation of the tomogram for each direction of observation will be different, but the one-to-one nature of these deformations allows you to return to the original coordinate system. In this paper, the method is generalized to a family of plane curvilinear trajectories that allow one-to-one transitions to parallel rays. For each back projection, the image is modulated by a known function following from the path differential of the given trajectory. The results of generalization of the FBP algorithm widely used in two-dimensional tomography methods are demonstrated by examples of parabolic, sinusoidal and fan-beam ray trajectories.
The Degree of Effectiveness of Education Bridges Program in Teaching Science at primary stage in Ajloun Directorate from Teacher Perspective: فاعلية برنامج جسور التعلم في تدريس مادة العلوم في المرحلة الأساسية في محافظة عجلون من وجهة نظر المعلمين
Authors: Soua'd Yousef Hamed Ayub Soua'd Yousef Hamed Ayub
Published: January 2022

This Study aimed to identify the degree of effectiveness of education bridges program in teaching science at primary stage in Ajloun directorate from teacher perspective , the researcher used the Descriptive approaches, study Sample consisted from (160) Female and male of science teacher, chosen randomly, to collect data Questioner used, which consisted (24) paragraph, divided to two sector (Technical field, interact with the program), the result of SPSS analysis shown that the degree of the degree of effectiveness of education bridges program in teaching science at primary stage in Ajloun directorate from teacher perspective was High with average (3.76 out of 5) , The finding also showed there is no statistically significant differences at (α=0.05) refers to teacher sex (male and female) in addition there were statistically significant differences refers to teacher qualification in favor of (High education).
Quality Strategy and its role in Improving the Performance of Charitable Sector Establishments - A case study in the Aseer Region Branch: استراتيجية الجودة الشاملة ودورها في تحسين أداء منشآت القطاع الخيري - حالة دراسية بمنطقة عسير
Authors: Abdullah Hassan Abdullah Al Mashari, Abdulaziz Saleh Saad Al Abdullah Hassan Abdullah Al Mashari, Abdulaziz Saleh Saad Al
Published: January 2022

The aim of the research is to identify the comprehensive quality strategy and its role in improving the performance of the charitable sector establishments, as the descriptive analytical approach was used, the research tool was a questionnaire; It was distributed to a simple random sample of (297) workers in charitable sector facilities in the Asir region in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. the research reached several results, the most important of which is that the dimensions of the comprehensive quality strategy (focus on the beneficiary, leadership commitment to quality, employee participation) are being applied at a high degree, and as a percentage (83.52%, 81.48%, 81%) for the three dimensions, respectively, and the results indicated that the level of improvement in the performance of workers in the charitable sector facilities in the Asir region came To a large degree, In percentage (73.73%), there is also a statistically significant relationship between the dimensions of total quality management (focus on the beneficiary, leadership commitment to quality, employee participation) and improving the performance of charitable sector establishments in the Asir region, and in light of the results, the researchers recommend the necessity for charitable sector establishments to follow up on complaints by submitting complaints. Flexibility to deal with complaints submitted by auditors and work to solve them, as well as the commitment of the facilities management operating in the charitable sector to flexibility in the organizational structure to suit With the requirements of quality, which contributes to expanding the scope of supervision and work according to empowerment and administrative authorization, and finally the research recommends solving the problems of employees working in the facilities of the charitable sector and activating their role.
The impact of the Corona pandemic on the Saudi banking sector, a study applied to Saudi banks: أثر جائحة كورونا على القطاع المصرفي السعودي: دراسة مطبقة على البنوك السعودية
Authors: Munira Saeed Al- Qahtani Munira Saeed Al- Qahtani
Published: January 2022

The global health crisis resulting from spread of new Corona epidemic, with regard to the banking sector across the world, showed that the mandatory quarantine period imposed by most countries around the world constituted an increasing pressure of risks on banking activity, especially banks active in loans to companies after many forced Institutions around the world to stop productive or industrial activity, and thus the crisis revealed that bank loans during this health crisis were not equal between one sector and another. From this standpoint came the idea of ​​the research, and the researcher relied on the descriptive approach in its theoretical side in order to gain familiarity with the various aspects of the study, and the analytical method for the financial statements of Saudi banks during the nine months and the fourth quarter of 2020 compared to now during the nine months and the fourth quarter of 2019. The study concluded some results and recommendations, including: Increasing demand for loans granted by banks to the corporate sector, in order to control the repercussions of the Corona pandemic, and also the profits of most of the Saudi banks that compose the study sample decreased, except for (Al- Ahly Commercial, Al- Rajhi Bank and Saudi Investment Bank) and their net income from The different operations are clearly in the nine months of the year 2020 compared to the nine months of last year, and the provision for credit losses for most banks in the study sample also increased due to the repercussions of the Corona pandemic on the global economy in general in 2020, on the Saudi economy as a whole, and on the Saudi banking sector In particular. Work must also be made to develop legislation, legal and regulatory frameworks from the Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency, which work to ensure that banks benefit from the rescue packages and support measures taken by the institution to support the Saudi banking sector, and work to take into account the proposals of the Basel Committee in terms of overcoming the negative effects of banking risks, Especially in this crisis and the rapid spread of the virus, in an effort to maintain financial stability.
The Role of Palestinian Universities in Developing the Environmental Behavior of Students: دور الجامعات الفلسطينية في تنمية السلوك البيئي لدى الطلبة
Authors: Suha Zuhair Taffal Suha Zuhair Taffal
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to reveal the role of Palestinian universities in the development of environmental behavior among students from their point of view. The study used the descriptive approach and questionnaire as a tool of the study. The main results showed that the degree of the role of Palestinian universities in developing the environmental behavior of students from their point of view is medium at an average of (1.96 out of 3). The role of curriculum domain came first with an average of (2.04), followed by the domain of role of university activities at average of (1.96). The faculty behavior domain came in the third rank with an average of (1.83). based on the in- depth analysis the main conclusion is the universities have no significant role in developing the environmental behavior of their students. The study recommends that the universities have to develop a clear vision and tools to develop and correct the attitudes and behavior of their students and employees toward environmental issues.
The degree of practicing teaching skills in the twenty-first century among geography teachers in Jordan from the point of view of their supervisors: درجة ممارسة معلمي الجغرافيا في الأردن لمهارات التدريس في القرن الحادي والعشرين من وجهة نظر مشرفيهم
Authors: Nahar Diab Sobuh Al-qudah Nahar Diab Sobuh Al-qudah
Published: January 2022

The current study aimed to identify the degree of practice of teaching skills in the twenty-first century among geography teachers in Jordan from the point of view of their supervisors. And problem solving, classroom learning management, communication and information and communication technology, mastering education, and evaluating student learning), the study was applied by a comprehensive survey on the study population of (154) supervisors. The study concluded that the degree of practicing teaching skills in the twenty-first century among geography teachers in Jordan from the point of view of their supervisors in the total degree and fields was medium, and the results showed that there were no statistically significant differences in the degree of practicing teaching skills in the twenty-first century among geography teachers in Jordan. From the point of view of their supervisors, it is attributed to the variable of gender and educational qualification, while it was found that there were statistically significant differences due to years of experience and in favor of those with higher experience. The study recommended the necessity of urging geography supervisors for teachers to apply strategies for developing critical thinking and solving problems in teaching and learning, that the Ministry of Education hold training courses for geography teachers on teaching skills in the twenty-first century, encouraging teachers to employ authentic evaluation strategies in evaluating student learning. Such as the achievement file, and the use of questions directed to deeper learning among students.
Effect of Flipped Classroom Strategy on Achievement of the seventh grade students in mathematics in Nablus Governorate: أثر استراتيجية الصفّ المقلوب في تحصيل طلبة الصفّ السابع الأساسي في مادة الرياضيات في محافظة نابلس
Authors: Sabreen Wajeeh Wahdan, Saida Affouneh Sabreen Wajeeh Wahdan, Saida Affouneh
Published: January 2022

The study aimed at investigating the effect of using the Flipped Classroom Strategy on seventh grade's achievement in the mathematics in Nablus Governorate; To check research questions and hypotheses, the researcher used the experimental approach with Quasi Experimental design. The study was applied to a sample of (79) students from the basic seventh grade of the Samir Abdi Al-Hady school, who were divided into two groups: one is experimental, composed of (40) students taught by the Engineering and Measurement Unit by the flipped classroom Strategy, and the other is a control group, with (39) students taught the same unit content in the traditional method, and the research tools consisted of a achievement test applied pre and post to the experimental and control groups, and the results indicated that the effect of the flipped classroom strategy was revealed in achievement grade 7 students in mathematics for the experimental group that was taught using the flipped classroom strategy, the researcher recommended a set of recommendations, including: Adopt a flipped classroom strategy that is inverted by teachers, mentors, and curriculum development officials, and create maths videos that take advantage of the technology's benefits ,that its effectiveness in raising school achievement.
The effect of periods and dates on reorganization according to Insolvency Jordanian Law No. 21 of 2018: أثر المدد والمواعيد على إعادة التنظيم وفق قانون الإعسار الأردني رقم 21 لسنة 2018 م
Authors: Raed Yassin Tarawneh Raed Yassin Tarawneh
Published: January 2022

The preliminary stage is considered as the foundation stone for all the insolvency stages, in that through this stage the insolvency state is confirmed for the debtor and all the basic procedures are taken to apply insolvency law, including applying, verifying the state and causes of insolvency, assigning Insolvency agent, determining the debtor's properties, determining creditors and their categories as well as identifying his debts and verifying them, determining the debtor's acts and the restrictions relating to them, taking all the possible procedures to maintain the insolvency right, in addition to publishing the insolvency decision and other necessary procedures. During this stage, the legislator provided the debtor with a way that he can follow in order to surpass the insolvency case, which is represented by reorganization according to a pre- developed plan, in that when the debtor is about to encounter insolvency during a certain period, the legislator allowed the debtor to prepare a plan that demonstrates a certain mechanism for reorganizing business so that he would avoid insolvency in his economic activity, where all or most creditors accept the plan and is agreed upon by the court. The pre- developed reorganization plan during the preliminary stage is considered as a mechanism that is used by the debtor to protect his economic activity against insolvency, where the debtor and the employees can maintain their income source, whereas the creditors assure obtaining the highest payments of debts and the national income can get more benefits. In this study, the researcher demonstrates the concept of pre-developed reorganization plan, its terms, importance and characteristics in the second chapter. The study demonstrated the mechanism of using, acknowledging, implementing and ending the plan as well as the consequences of that in the third chapter. The preliminary chapter demonstrated the concept of insolvency, the conditions of implementing insolvency law, its characteristics and importance, the mechanism of issuing the insolvency provision, its rules, legal nature and appeal methods. The researcher concluded with a number of results and recommendations, including the importance of insolvency law in protecting the rights of debtors that were overlooked by the cancelled bankruptcy law as well as maintaining the rights of creditors and national income. The study also revealed that the legislator paid attention to the periods of implementing insolvency law. In the light of the results, the study recommended the necessity of organizing the rights of inheritors with regard to using the pre-developed reorganization plan if conditions were available, in addition to other results and recommendations that will be mentioned in the study.
The Effect of Emotional Intelligence on the Organizational of Citizenship Behavior in Banks in Makkah Al Mukarramah Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: أثر الذكاء العاطفي على سلوك المواطنة التنظيمي في البنوك بمدينة مكة المكرمة بالمملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: Haleema Sharif Mohammad Omrani Haleema Sharif Mohammad Omrani
Published: January 2022

The vision of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 2030 focused on the human element as a sustainable competitive advantage in light of global economic conditions and the increasing intensity of competition. Therefore, organizations seek to follow strategies to attract highly qualified human resources, and have characteristics, the most important of which is emotional intelligence because of its impact on raising the efficiency of workers’ performance and increasing their productivity. It is considered a skill that is worth investing in effort, time and money and developing it. (Al-Qahtani, 2018). Emotional intelligence drives individuals to adopt individual behaviors that are not authorized and not directly recognized by the institutional system, which is known as organizational citizenship behavior This research project highlights the knowledge of the impact of emotional intelligence on organizational citizenship behavior What is the effect of emotional intelligence. organizational citizenship behavior of bank employees in the city of Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ? The study relied on the descriptive analytical approach, and an electronic questionnaire was used, where the researcher distributed to a random sample of bank employees in the city of Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia (120), and 60 questionnaires were received, and one of the most important results reached by this study is the presence of an impact of emotional intelligence on The behavior of organizational citizenship for employees working in banks, and a rise in the level of emotional intelligence with an arithmetic average (4.29), and also indicated the high degree of practicing organizational citizenship behavior among bank employees, which reached an arithmetic average of (4.30). The study recommended following the correct scientific methods in selecting and appointing new employees in the bank, and including emotional intelligence and organizational citizenship behaviors among the important criteria for reaching senior positions.
Salt enrichment and dynamics in the interface of supercooled aqueous droplets
Authors: Kwan Victor , Maiti Shoubhik , Saika-Voivod Ivan , Consta Styliani
Published: January 2022

The interconversion reaction of NaCl between the contact-ion pair (CIP) and the solvent-separated ion pair (SSIP) as well as the free-ion state in cold droplets have not been yet investigated. We report direct computational evidence that the lower the temperature the closer to the surface the ion interconversion reaction takes place. In supercooled droplets the enrichment of the subsurface in salt becomes more evident. The stability of the SSIP relative to the CIP increases as the ion-pairing is transferred toward the droplet's outer layers. In the free ion form, the number density of Chloride ion in nanodroplets shows a broad maximum in the interior in addition to the well-known maximum in the surface. In the study of the reaction dynamics, we find a weak coupling between the interionic NaCl distance reaction coordinate and the solvent degrees of freedom, which contrasts the free energy diffusive barrier crossing found in bulk solution. The water self-diffusion coefficient is found to be at least an order of magnitude larger than that in the bulk solution. We propose to exploit the enhanced surface ion concentration at low temperature to eliminate salts from droplets in native mass spectrometry ionization methods. Reduction of adduct formation between macromolecules and salt may open up the possibility to directly ionize a biological sample from a physiological solution in experiments.
Facile and Low-Waste Self-Digitization of Samples by Oil-Triggered, Template-Confined Dewetting on a Networked Microwell Array
Authors: Xiong Nankun , Wang Anyan , Xie Tengbao , Hu Tianbao , Chen Qiang , Zhao Qiang , Li Gang
Published: January 2022

In this work, we present a simple, straightforward, and robust method for spontaneously digitizing samples into an array of dis-crete volumes. The method is based on an oil-triggered, template-confined dewetting phenomenon. To realize the dewetting-induced sample digitization, an aqueous sample is firstly infused into a networked microwell array (NMA) through a predegassing-based self-pumping mechanism, and then an immiscible oil phase is applied over the surface of NMA chip to induce the templated dewetting. Due to a periodic interfacial tension heterogeneity, such dewetting ruptures the sample at the thinnest parts (i.e., con-nection channels) and spontaneously splits the sample into droplets in individual microwells. Without requiring any complex pump-ing or valving systems, this method can discretize a sample into tens of thousands of addressable droplets in a matter of minutes with nearly 98% usage. To demonstrate the utility and universality of this self-digitization method, we exploited it to discretize samples into 40,233 wells for digital PCR assay, digital quantification of bacteria, and self-assembly of spherical colloidal photonic crystals. We believe this facile technique will be useful in a broad range of applications where partitioning of samples into a large number of small individual volumes is required.
Comparing the performance of different AMBER protein forcefields, partial charge assignments, and water models for absolute binding free energy calculations
Authors: Huggins David
Published: January 2022

Identifying chemical starting points is a vital first step in small molecule drug discovery and can take significant time and money. For this reason, computational approaches to virtual screening are of great interest as they can lower cost and shorten timeframes. However, simple approaches such as molecular docking and pharmacophore screening are of limited accuracy and provide a low probability of success. Alchemical binding free energies represent a promising approach for virtual screening as they naturally incorporate the key effects of water molecules, protein flexibility, and binding entropy. However, the calculations are technically very challenging, with performance depending on the specific forcefield used. For this reason, it is important that the community has access to benchmark test sets to assess prediction accuracy. In this paper we present an approach to alchemical binding free energies using OpenMM. We identify effective simulation parameters using an existing BRD4(1) test set and present two new benchmark sets (cMET and PDE2A) that can be used in the community for validation purposes. Our findings also highlight the effectiveness of some AMBER forcefields, in particular AMBER ff15ipq.
Rhodium Disulfur and Dioxygen Complexes: Examination of Boron Secondary Coordination Sphere Effects
Authors: Facchinato Devon , Zurakowski Joseph , Drover Marcus
Published: January 2022

A series of diphosphine-ligated rhodium(III) h2-peroxo and -persulfido compounds are targeted with one subset containing a boron-rich secondary coordination sphere (SCS). A systematic investigation using both experimental and theoretical methods has been performed to assess whether peripheral boranes can be used to engage with rhodium(III)-bound chalcogenides. For the model compound, [RhI(dnppe)2]BPh4 (dnppe = 1,2-bis(di-n-propylphosphino)ethane), adducts of the form [RhI(dnppe)2(h2-Ch2)]BPh4 (Ch = O or S) were characterized. For the octaboranyl compound, [RhI(P2BCy4)2]BPh4 (P2BCy4 = 1,2-bis(di(3-dicyclohexylboranyl)propylphosphino)ethane), however, treatment with O2 resulted in SCS decomposition via B—O bond formation, while reaction with 0.25 equivs. S8 provided [RhI(P2BCy4)2(2-S2)]BPh4, which based on variable-temperature 31P NMR spectroscopic measurements, does not exhibit a B—S interaction. Using a compound with a single pendant borane as a model, potential energy surface (PES) scans were found to suggest kinetic and thermodynamic feasibility of a B—O interaction with DG(B—O) = —2.5 kcal mol-1; a stationary point for the related B—S system was not located.
THE CONTENT OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL COMPETENCE IN YOUTH SPORTS IN THE ASPECT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL PREPARATION OF ATHLETES
Authors: Гайдамашко Игорь Вячеславович , Бабичев Игорь Витальевич
Published: January 2022

Показано значение психологической подготовки юных спортсменов. Обсуждается психологическая готовность спортсмена к соревновательной деятельности. Выделены основные направления психологической подготовки спортсменов и представлены основные составляющие психологической компетентности тренеров с точки зрения возможности осуществления ими психологической подготовки спортсменов .

The article shows the importance of psychological training of young athletes. The psychological readiness of an athlete for competitive activity is discussed. The main directions of psychological training of athletes are highlighted and the main components of the psychological competence of coaches are presented, from the point of view of the possibility of their psychological training of athletes.
THE STUDY OF STUDENTS' MOTIVATIONAL INVOLVEMENT IN EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES BASED ON A DIGITAL FOOTPRINT
Authors: Крылова Марина Андреевна
Published: January 2022

Представлен опыт анализа цифрового следа студента с точки зрения выявления степени мотивационной включенности в учебную деятельность в электронной образовательной среде вуза. Параметрами для оценки мотивационной включенности стали степень осознанности мотива, его сила и устойчивость, эмоциональная наполненность мотива, побуждения к действиям, предложенные Н.Л. Карповой. Данные цифрового следа выбирались: 1) из слов и фраз, прямо говорящих об отношении к выполняемой деятельности; 2) вопросов к преподавателю по содержанию; 3) фактов использования знаков препинания для выражения экспрессии, смайлов, эмодзи, гифок, картинок; 4) факта наличия аватарки как наиболее общего выражения отношения к данной деятельности; 5) по оригинальности способа выполнения задания; 6) включению дополнительного материала, не предусмотренного заданием; 7) проценту оригинальности с помощью программы антиплагиат; 8) факту выполнения задания в срок. Для анализа цифрового следа использовались только данные активности студента в электронной образовательной среде вуза без привлечения данных социальных сетей

The article presents the experience of analyzing a student's digital footprint from the point of view of identifying the degree of motivational involvement in educational activities in the electronic educational environment of the university. The parameters for assessing motivational involvement were the degree of awareness of the motive, its strength and stability, the emotional fullness of the motive, the motivation for action proposed by N.L. Karpova. The digital trace data were selected from 1) words and phrases that directly speak about the attitude to the activity performed, 2) questions to the teacher on the content, 3) the facts of using punctuation marks to express expression, emoticons, emojis, gifs, pictures, 4) the fact of having an avatar as the most general expression of attitude to this activity, as well as 5) the originality of the way the task is performed, 6) the inclusion of additional material not provided for by the task, 7) the percentage of originality with the help of the anti-plagiarism program and 8) the fact of completing the task on time. To analyze the digital footprint, only the data of the student's activity in the electronic educational environment of the university was used, without the involvement of data from social networks
FACTORS OF ANXIETY AND SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL ADAPTATION OF MODERN ADOLESCENTS IN THE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Распопова Анна Сергеевна , Берилова Елена Игоревна , Босенко Юлия Михайловна
Published: January 2022

Выявлена факторная структура тревожности и социально-психологической адаптации современных подростков. Использованы методы психологической диагностики, направленные на выявление уровня тревожности и параметров социально-психологической адаптации, методы математической статистики. Выявлено, что параметры социально-психологической адаптации выступают факторами развития тревожности, особенно в ситуациях, связанных с обучением в школе. Установлены гендерные различия чувствительности к стрессовым факторам школьной среды. Результаты исследования могут использоваться в практике работы школьной психологической службы для учета факторов риска развития тревожности подростков, профилактики психологического неблагополучия подростков.

Anxiety is an urgent area of research in the conditions of uncertainty that give rise to the phenomena of maladaptation. The purpose of the study: to identify the factor structure of anxiety and socio-psychological adaptation of modern adolescents. Research objectives: to identify the level of anxiety and socio-psychological adaptation, to establish the factor structure of these phenomena and the relationships between them. Methods of psychological diagnostics aimed at identifying the level of anxiety and parameters of socio-psychological adaptation, methods of mathematical statistics were used. 76 people took part in the study, including 35 boys and 41 girls. The age of the subjects was 13-16 years. It was revealed that the parameters of socio-psychological adaptation act as factors for the development of anxiety, especially in situations related to school education. Gender differences in sensitivity to stressful factors of the school environment have been established. The results of the study can be used in the practice of the school psychological service to take into account risk factors for the development of adolescent anxiety, prevention of psychological distress of adolescents.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE ISSUE OF EDUCATION OF SOCIAL ACTIVITY OF MILITARY PERSONNEL IN THE MIDDLE OF XX century (1960s - FIRST HALF OF THE 1980s)
Authors: Фарафонова Людмила Николаевна
Published: January 2022

Определяется значимость теоретического наследия 1960-х - первой половины 1980-х гг. для воспитания социальной активности современного военнослужащего. В результате анализа педагогических трудов в общей и военной педагогике представлены педагогическое содержание социальной активности военнослужащего, её структура, этапы воспитания социальной активности военнослужащего, а также требования к реализации процесса воспитания социальной активности военнослужащего.

The article defines the significance of the theoretical legacy of the 1960s - the first half of the 1980s. to educate the social activity of the modern serviceman. As a result of the analysis of pedagogical works in general and military pedagogy, the following are presented: the pedagogical content of the social activity of a serviceman, its structure, stages, a model of educating the social activity of a serviceman, as well as requirements for the implementation of the process of educating the social activity of a serviceman.
EDUCATION AS THE BASIC ASPECT OF THE THIRD MISSION OF THE HIGHER SCHOOL
Authors: Борисова Елена Владимировна
Published: January 2022

Рассмотрены вопросы воспитательного воздействия на молодого человека, создание условий для его саморазвития в вузовской среде. Определены задачи, ресурсы и приемы воспитательных усилий преподавателей. Представлен положительный опыт применения приемов воспитательной работы.

The article is devoted to the issues of educational impact on a young person, creating conditions for his self-development in the university environment. The tasks, resources and methods of educational efforts of teachers are determined. The positive experience of using the methods of educational work is presented.
ORGANIZATION OF INDEPENDENT WORK WITH DISTANCE LEARNING FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Завьялова Мария Сергеевна
Published: January 2022

Рассмотрены основные понятия исследования, сформулированы задачи самостоятельной работы и определены условия для ее эффективной организации в рамках дистанционного обучения. Описан опыт организации самостоятельной работы при освоении основной профессиональной образовательной программы по дисциплине «Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности», приведены виды самостоятельной работы, методические рекомендации по их выполнению, разработанные преподавателями кафедры «Иностранные языки и культура речи». Предложенный комплекс заданий для самостоятельной работы может быть применен на различных этапах обучения иностранному языку в профильных и непрофильных вузах.

The basic concepts of the research are considered, the tasks of independent work are formulated and the conditions for its effective organization within the framework of distance learning are determined. The experience of organizing independent work in mastering the main professional educational program in the discipline «Foreign language in professional activity» is described, the types of independent work, methodological recommendations for their implementation, developed by the teachers of the department «Foreign languages and speech culture» are given. The proposed set of tasks for independent work can be applied at various stages of teaching a foreign language in specialized and non-core universities.
THE IDEA OF ORTODOX CULTURE AS A CONCEPTUAL BASIS FOR EDUCATION OF V. ZENKOVSKY’S PEDAGOGY
Authors: Близнецова Юлия Сергеевна
Published: January 2022

Посредством ретроспективного анализа представлена сущностная характеристика идеи православной культуры как основы религиозного обоснования педагогики В.В. Зеньковского. Определены и охарактеризованы педагогические принципы в контексте идеи православной культуры: целостности, свободы, соборности. На основе данных принципов установлена взаимосвязь педагогических и религиозно-культурологических воззрений ученого. Принцип целостности определяет нравственный поиск личностью ценностей культуры. На основе принципа свободы утверждается необходимость воспитания свободной личности и построения системы культуры как свободного творчества. Посредством принципа соборности обоснована необходимость оцерковления личности как смысла процесса воспитания и оцерковления жизни для построения системы православной культуры.

The essential characteristic of the idea of Orthodox culture as the basis of the religious substantiation of V. Zenkovsky's pedagogy is represented through a retrospective analysis. The pedagogical principles are defined and characterized in the context of the idea of Orthodox culture: integrity, freedom, conciliarity. On the basis of these principles, the relationship between the pedagogical and religious-cultural views of the scientist has been established. The principle of integrity determines a person's moral search for cultural values. On the basis of the principle of freedom, the need to educate a free personality and build a system of culture as free creativity is affirmed. By means of the principle of collegiality, the necessity of the churching of a personality as the meaning of the process of education and churching of life for the construction of a system of Orthodox culture has been substantiated.
STRATEGIES FOR OVERCOMING NEGATIVE EMOTIONAL STATES IN A SITUATION OF LOSS OF A LOVE PERSON
Authors: Малютина Анастасия Сергеевна
Published: January 2022

Рассматривается основное содержание понятий «копинг-стратегия», «саморегуляция» «виды копинг-стратегий»; выявляются условия, определяющие преодоление негативных эмоциональных состояний в ситуации утраты близкого человека, и специфика переживания утраты близкого человека. Представлены результаты эмпирического исследования стратегий преодоления негативных эмоциональных состояний в ситуации утраты близкого человека. В качестве инструментария исследования использованы: методика «Совладание с жизненными трудностями» Р. Лазаруса, опросник «Стиль саморегуляции поведения» В.И. Моросановой, метод тематического анализа интервью С. Квале, опросник «Доминирующие эмоциональные состояния» Л.А. Рабинович. Проведен анализ статистических данных, корреляционный анализ Спирмена. Обработка результатов производилась с помощью программы (SPSS Version), а также качественного анализа интервью.

The main content of the concepts «coping-strategy», «self-regulation», «types of coping-strategies» is considered; identifies the conditions that determine the overcoming of negative emotional states in a situation of loss of a loved one, and the specificity of experiencing the loss of a loved one. The results of empirical research are presented, strategies for overcoming negative emotional states in a situation of loss of a loved one. As a research toolkit were used: methodology «Coping with life's difficulties» by R. Lazarus, questionnaire «Style of self-regulation of behavior» by V.I. Morosanov, method of thematic analysis of interviews S. emotional states L.A. Rabinovich. The analysis of statistical data, Spearman's correlation analysis. The processing of the results was carried out using the program (SPSS Version), as well as a qualitative analysis of the interview.
Unique Adsorption Properties of Cationic Dyes Malachite Green and Rhodamine-B on Longan (Dimocarpus longan) Peel
Authors: Mohadi Risfidian , Normah Normah , Fitri Erni Salasia , Palapa Neza Rahayu
Published: January 2022

This research converts agricultural waste Longan (Dimocarpus longan) Peel is used in the adsorption process to reduce cationic dyes rhodamine-B and malachite green contaminants from aqueous solution. Longan (Dimocarpus longan) Peel was characterized by FT-IR, analysis XRD, SEM, BET, and TG-DTA. The characterization results show that Longan (Dimocarpus longan) Peel contains cellulose compounds and has a specific surface area 17.175 m2/g, with this Longan (Dimocarpus longan) Peel has the potential as a bio adsorbent. The adsorption capacity is proven by adsorption capacity (Qm) shows that the bioadsorbent adsorption of malachite green has a large adsorption capacity of 182.64 mg/g, while the adsorption capacity of rhodamine-B (Qm) reaches 52.557 mg/g and this bioadsorbent longan (Dimocarpus longan) peel is effective the adsorption was stable until the third cycle.
“A Most Extraordinary Man”: Alexandro Favián’s Letters to Athanasius Kircher, 1661-1674
Authors:   , Marquez Nancy
Published: January 2022

This thesis is an annotated translation of seventeenth century letters composed in early colonial Mexico and posted to Europe by the novohispano Alexandro Favián. An active reader of the German Jesuit scholar Athanasius Kircher’s encyclopedic works about scientific curiosities, Favián wrote eleven letters totaling over one hundred handwritten pages between 1661 and 1672; my annotated translation includes eight of them in their entirety. The letters were sent from Puebla de los Ángeles, near Mexico City, to Rome during the last few decadent years of King Philip IV’s reign and, following his death in 1665, during the regency of his wife Mariana of Austria for their son Charles II. These were years of economic recession for many European states and, for Spain, a period of political uncertainty. For New Spain, after the corrupt viceroy Juan de Leyva y de la Cerda was recalled to Spain for his abuses, a relatively stable viceregal term began with the Marquis of Mancera (r.1664-1673) whose court in Mexico City was famously visited by criollo intellectuals Don Carlos Sigüenza y Góngora (1645-1700) and Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz (1648-1695).

 Favián’s long-overlooked letters are worthy of study for two main reasons. On the one hand, because they give readers an insight to the trials and tribulations of a cleric of a certain social standing but who, despite the relative wealth and comfort of his upbringing in colonial New Spain, was denied opportunities for professional advancement. The customs and appointment practices of the Spanish empire excluded most non-Europeans from advancing in professional roles which might wield any kind of political influence as the higher church posts did (Arias, 2003). On the other hand, his collection of letters is notable because not only do they discuss books about early modern science, but also describe curious machines such as self-playing organs, binoculars, and geared alarm clocks. Thus, Favián’s correspondence could be read as a fine example of how Kircher’s works were received and used in the Americas. Indeed, the collection of letters suggests that Favián sought to distinguish himself locally, in New Spain, as a collector of scientific materials motivated by educational objectives.

 This project makes three significant contributions. First, I examine how fluid positionality within a metropole-periphery dynamic was leveraged by colonial writers to negotiate the exchange of scientific ideas and objects with other figures more centrally situated. Second, I offer a case study of reader reception for Kircher’s prolific output. Finally, I make a seventeenth-century colonial author’s words available in English with a scholarly apparatus for the first time. This thesis consists of two main sections: in the first are notes about Favián’s letters and their translation, and in the second are the translations themselves as well as annotations followed by a bibliography.
Struggle for the World’s Hegemony in Latin America. How did China Depose the Hegemony of the USA in the Latin American Region?
Authors: Brosovich F. D.
Published: January 2022

The problem of a struggle for hegemony between China and the USA in Latin American’s region in the discourse of Political Sciences, Economy, and Theory of International Relations is relevant nowadays. The negative socio-political constituencies, which became the result of attempts of the USA to establish dominance in the countries of Latin American, are considered in the article. The Chinese exclusion of the USA is regarded as an alternative way that establishes hegemony more effectively. The general author’s aims: to consider geopolitical issues of Latin American region in Political science view; to analyse attempts of USA to establish power in that region; to explain the victory of Chinese politics in the struggle for hegemony. The research is based on an analysis of scientific literature. Doing this research, the author has used the general political theories about hegemony.
Increasing Role of China in UN Peacekeeping in 2013–2021
Authors: Milto S. R.
Published: January 2022

This research aims to assess the PRC’s causes of involvement and influence on the sphere of peacekeeping during the presidency of Xi Jinping in the PRC (2013–2021). China’s growing activity in UN peacekeeping yields controversial results: as such, peacekeeping undoubtedly helps reduce violence in unstable regions. Therefore, the role of the People’s Republic of China using its growing military power for the cause of peace is more than welcome, so China’s prestige also enhances. However, a more detailed analysis of peacekeeping operations demonstrates that the People’s Republic of China seeks to secure its economic interests around the world through peacekeeping. Besides, they assertively promote its agenda of ensuring peace over human rights protection, aiming to fix key posts in this sphere for China’s representatives. In addition, Chinese weapons and equipment can be tested during peacekeeping operations, and the Chinese military receives the necessary experience and practice. As the methodological basis of the research, the author used the structural-functional method, the historical-comparative method and content analysis of the relevant sources.
Requirements for Personnel in Preparation for Digital Business Transformation
Authors: Shcherbachenko P. S.
Published: January 2022

The article provides an analysis of the labour market in the context of digital transformation. The changes in the labour market conditions in the digital economy and the requirements for personnel in the context of digital business transformation are analysed. Digital transformation is fuelling increased competition in the labour market and job losses for most employees. The article also discusses the knowledge, skills, and abilities necessary for personnel in the digital economy. The digitalization of the economy is gradually gaining momentum all over the world. In the Russian Federation, government agencies are directing their efforts to support innovation, transform state and municipal governance and build a digital government. Development and training personnel for the digital economy should become the foundation for digital transformation in any area. The digital transformation of a business entails changes in the model of work, the operations carried out, approaches to the organization of work, and even the strategy of the state and municipal government or business. For an effective transition, it is necessary to prepare all participants in the process for these changes: from line employees to managers.
Медиа и реклама: взгляд паблишера
Authors: Molodtsov I. N.
Published: January 2022

Терминология, связанная с историческими формами репрезентации рекламы в медиа, сегодня не отражает бизнесреальность. Задача профильного образования — систематизировать и упорядочить ее с позиции паблишера — издателя, предоставляющего траффик. Реклама, понимаемая в современном медиабизнесе как рекламные возможности паблишера, состоит из рекламного инвентаря ресурса и возможностей размещения нативной рекламы. Инвентарь, в свою очередь, состоит из медийной рекламы, используемой в прямых продажах и остаточной монетизации, реализуемой по технологии программатика.
Modern Multimedia Technologies for Teaching a Foreign Language in the Context of Digitalization
Authors: Kondrakhina N. G. , Yuzhakova N. E.
Published: January 2022

Within the framework of this article, the authors consider the problems of various modern technologies for teaching a foreign language. We draw attention to the specifics of these technologies and their mutual relationship in the mainstream of implementation in the educational process. The paper discusses the distinctive features of modern multimedia technologies, provides their classification. According to the authors, we paid particular attention to technologies implemented in the framework of distance and blended learning as the most promising.
Trust of the Population and Elites in Power: Theoretical and Applied Aspects
Authors: Belokonev S. Yu. , Levina E. V.
Published: January 2022

The subject of this research is theoretical, methodological, and applied aspects of studying and analysing the level of trust of citizens and elites of modern Russia in power. In the article, the authors used such methods and approaches as systemic and structural-functional approaches to analyse external and internal factors affecting the confidence of the country’s population and elites in public administration, a situational approach to study the influence of spatial-temporal factors on the formation and development of trust among the population and elites in power structures. The paper analyses the theoretical and methodological aspects of studying the phenomenon of trust of citizens and elites to power in modern Russia. The problem of studying the formation and development of trust in power among the population of the country and the elites is quite relevant, especially in the context of the implementation of election campaigns, the material proposed in the article allows us to identify the necessary trajectories of the study of this phenomenon.