bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPACT OF CHROMIUM, ARSENIC AND SELECTED ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABLES ON THE VEGETATION AND SOIL SEED BANK OF SUBSIDENCE BASINS
Authors:   VSB - Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Mining and Geology, 17. listopadu 2172/15, 708 00 Ostrava-Poruba, PLOHÁK Petr , ŠVEHLÁKOVÁ Hana , SVOZILÍKOVÁ KRAKOVSKÁ Aneta , TURČOVÁ Barbora ,   Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow Region,141980 Dubna, Russia, STALMACHOVÁ Barbara , NOVÁKOVÁ Jana
Published: October 2022

As a result of hard coal mining, specific areas of subsidence basins, which are often waterlogged, were created in the Czech part of the Upper Silesian Coal District. These areas may not have a high ecological value or, on the contrary, promising biotopes may arise here under suitable conditions, which should be our goal. As part of this work, the above-ground vegetation, and the soil seed bank (using the cultivation method) were investigated. The concentration of the risk elements chromium and arsenic, which are usually increased in mining areas, was determined by neutron activation analysis. Other environmental variables that can affect both the vegetation and the soil seed bank of subsidence basins (fine earth, slope, biotopes, and their representation in the vicinity) were also determined. Using multivariate DCA analysis, a statistically significant influence of chromium concentration and other variables on above-ground vegetation, characterized by the occurrence of many metallophytes and their high coverage, was found. The soil seed bank, which can impact the further development of vegetation, is mainly influenced by forest and wetland biotopes and the representation of areas covered by tailings in the vicinity of sampling sites. It is evident that there are species capable of resisting or accumulating chromium and arsenic pollution in both the above-ground vegetation and the soil seed bank, which can lead to the gradual rehabilitation of subsidence basins. This research can lead to a better understanding of the development of subsidence basins to increase their future ecological values.
Technologies of Information and Comunication
Authors: Bobby Dr. J. Sofia
Published: October 2022

In this first chapter we imagine that it would be interesting to present a brief genesis of the book and the research trajectory, which as an EDUCEVA1, gave rise to several of its written. His design was thought for a long time and as such, many of his initial ideas were changing. In the first place, it was visualized as an exhibition of the results obtained through subsidized research projects throughout more than 15 years of work.
Logistics and supply chain: Theoretical-practical approaches
Authors: Raju Dr. K. Hari Hara
Published: October 2022

Logistics, conceived as a science, has been constantly evolving because it is nourished by other fields of science such as economics, mathematics, business administration and engineering, among others. This particularity makes logistics to be considered as an interdisciplinary field from an intersection of several disciplines that allow its development (Klaus & Mülller, 2012).
VICTIM BLAMING: LABELING FOR WOMEN VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Darma I Made Wirya , Triwulandari I Gusti A A Mas , Bunga Dewi
Published: October 2022

The problem of blaming victims is related to the strong traditions and culture of the community that still perpetuate gender stereotypes. This study aims to examine the implications of patriarchal culture on the position of women as subordinates, the concept of blaming the victim against the women victims of sexual violence and human rights studies on victim blaming and labeling for women victims of sexual violence. The culture of gender injustice in the society makes women often get negative labels, in which the women who look beautiful and dress up using rather tight and sexy clothes are always considered as inviting the opposite sex to commit sexual harassment. This is then always used and associated with labeling of victims of sexual harrasment in which the society tends to blame victims of sexual harrasment or victim blaming. This type of research is a normative juridical research that is prescriptively providing solutions to the legal protection for victims related to victim blaming and labeling women as victims of sexual violence in the view of human rights that difinitely violates the constitution and law.
Feasibility of the book "Ragam Bahasa Hukum" as an Indonesian language teaching material in Law Study Program
Authors: Rahayu Triwati , Suryadi Suryadi
Published: October 2022

Books are a component of teaching materials as learning tools. Indonesian language learning in the Law study program particularly needs textbooks whose feasibility is in accordance with the field of legal science. This study intends to contribute to the Indonesian language course textbooks in the Law study program. This study aims to describe the data on the feasibility of the content, language, and presentation of the book "Ragam Bahasa Hukum" (Legal Language). To achieve this aim, this study employed a descriptive qualitative approach with data sourced from the book "Ragam Bahasa Hukum". The data were analyzed using an interactive analysis model. The stages of the method began with data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. FGDs with linguists and legal experts were conducted to evaluate the books. The results of this study indicate that the book “Ragam Bahasa Hukum” (1) has a proper content/material with an average score percentage of 75%; (2) has presentation feasibility with an average score of 82%; (3) has linguistic feasibility with an average score of 75%; and (4) has graphic feasibility with an average score percentage of 80%. The textbook understudy is excellent in that it also examines the legal register. Based on the assessments of legal experts and linguistic experts, the book is feasible and categorized as good in terms of the completeness of the materials, suitability of examples, and the interrelationships between concepts.
Developing a Bone Mineral Density Distribution Model to Reduce the Risk for Postoperative Hip Surgery Complications in Racial Minorities: A Research Protocol
Authors: Xi Joyce J.Y. , Elliott Connor K.
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Racial minorities, including Black and Hispanic populations, suffer more postoperative hip surgery complications relating to fixations and replacements than White populations. The goal is to use CT scans and 3D projections to create a bone mineral density distribution model for these racial groups.
Methods: A preliminary trial of the proposed methods was conducted to ensure reliable data could be obtained. Semi-automatic segmentation of left femurs from decedents was done in 3D Slicer, followed by mean bone mineral density analysis.
Discussion: Preliminary trials show that the BMD processing pipeline gives viable results for sample groups of 5 CT scans. Future studies done with this research protocol will involve a larger sample size and the inclusion of machine learning extensions that will reduce the processing time of the CT scans. Confounding variables not considered in the preliminary trial will also be analyzed.
Conclusion: The use of the streamlined pipeline in conjunction with other imaging software could provide an alternative to bone mineral density imaging, as well as lead to the development of models for minorities with less representation in medical data.
El velo islámico durante tiempos de COVID-19
Authors: Robles-Mateo Elena , Taouati-Lamchachti Laila
Published: October 2022

Desde el primer estado de alarma en España debido a la pandemia mundial por covid19 los medios de comunicación han aumentado su influencia en la población. Este hecho sumado a la crisis sanitaria ha enfatizado las diferencias sociales y de clases incrementando estereotipos negativos sobre colectivos minoritarios y vulnerables, como es la comunidad musulmana. Los medios de comunicación utilizan símbolos iconográficos y textuales para proyectar ideas en el lector con fines determinados según la intención de su mensaje. El velo islámico se ha convertido en uno de los símbolos de la presencia del islam en España. Este trabajo basa su hipótesis en cómo los medios emplean el velo islámico como símbolo para la estereotipación negativa de la comunidad musulmana durante la crisis global por covid-19. Para abordar esta cuestión, este artículo tiene como objetivo conocer el tratamiento mediático utilizado por medios de prensa digitales españoles para dar cobertura a noticias que mencionan a la mujer con velo islámico/hiyab durante las cinco primeras olas del coronavirus. La metodología empleada es de carácter mixto, utilizando el análisis del discurso y del contenido textual, así como el visual como métodos de investigación. Se han utilizado herramientas de búsqueda y de visualización de Google. Los principales resultados reflejan que las noticias tienen en su mayoría un tono negativo cuyo contenido está en gran proporción relacionado con conflictos bélicos internacionales, con ataques terroristas y que generalmente representan a la mujer musulmana como víctima y oprimida. Se concluye que esta relación simbólico-semántica tiene como finalidad atribuir a la prenda islámica femenina connotaciones negativas de contextos externos. De esta forma se estigmatiza a la mujer musulmana velada, cargándola de responsabilidad por conflictos internacionales. Este hecho en tiempos de crisis global agravaría más su situación laboral, económica y personal en España, impidiendo así su integración en la sociedad.
A Comparative Study of Collaborative Filtering in Product Recommendation
Authors: Patoulia Agori Argyro , Kiourtis Athanasios , Mavrogiorgou Argyro , Kyriazis Dimosthenis
Published: October 2022

Product recommendation is considered a well-known technique for bringing customers and products together. With applications in music, electronic shops, or almost any platform the user daily deals with, the recommendation system’s sole scope is to help customers and attract new ones to discover new products. Through product recommendation, transaction costs can also be decreased, improving overall decision-making and quality. To perform recommendations, a recommendation system must utilize customer feedback, such as habits, interests, prior transactions as well as information used in customer profiling, and finally deliver suggestions. Hence, data is the key factor in choosing the appropriate recommendation method and drawing specific suggestions. This research investigates the data challenges of recommendation systems, specifying collaborative-based, content-based, and hybrid-based recommendations. In this context, collaborative filtering is being explored, with the Surprise library and LightFM embeddings being analysed and compared on top of foodservice transactional data. The involved algorithms’ metrics are being identified and parameterized, while hyperparameters are being tuned properly on top of this transactional data, concluding that LightFM provides more efficient recommendation results following the evaluation’s precision and recall outcomes. Nevertheless, even though the Surprise library outperforms, it should be used when constructing user-friendly models, requiring low code and low technicalities. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-01-01 Full Text: PDF
Ownership Concentration and Accounting Conservatism: The Moderating Role of Board Independence
Authors: Nguyen Thi Minh Hang , To Anh Tho , Phan Thi Huyen , Ngo Nhat Phuong Diem , Ho Thi Thu Hong
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the moderating effect of board independence on the relationship between ownership concentration and accounting conservatism. Using fixed-effect regressions for a sample of 165 Vietnamese listed companies from 2007 to 2017, the results revealed that the proportion of outstanding shares owned by the largest shareholder is negatively associated with accounting conservatism and board independence plays a moderating role in this relationship. Our results are robust after applying alternative measures of the largest ownership and correcting for potential endogeneity using fixed-effects regression with instrumental variables. Overall, our evidence shows that firms with concentrated ownership should keep a high non-executive ratio to maintain accounting conservatism. In other words, increasing the number of non-executive directors on boards in firms with a substantial proportion of shares held by the largest shareholder is likely to strengthen the information environment, giving financial reporting more credibility.JEL Classification: G30; G32. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-01-07 Full Text: PDF
“Tan asqueroso y obsceno que aun el mismo Demonio… huye de ellos”. Control y Sodomía en la Provincia de Chiapa, siglos XVII-XVIII.
Authors: Gómez Vázquez Ulises Antonio
Published: October 2022

Con la conquista y colonización, las   diversas prácticas sexuales de los pueblos mesoamericanos se redujeron al epítome de pecado. Bajo la prohibición se castigaron aquellas expresiones que no se alineaban a la moral cristiana. Fundamentado en estas primeras notas, el presente texto es una aproximación a la historia de la sodomía, a propósito del control, las relaciones y representaciones, establecidas durante este periodo. Estas son descritas y analizadas a partir de crónicas y fuentes coloniales que hemos localizado en algunos archivos de México, Chiapas y Guatemala, con el objetivo de prolongar la observación en la intromisión y trato de las autoridades civiles y religiosas a los asuntos relacionados con la sexualidad.
Information economy and its institutional elements
Authors: Baranov A.
Published: October 2022

The author’s models of the inﬂuence of the IT sector on the socio-economic system and institutional interrelation between the subsystems of the information economy were developed, the mechanism for assessing the economic eﬃciency of the information economy from the position of reducing the amount of information and transaction costs was proposed. New institutions of the information economy that coordinate the interaction of state institutions, business and individuals have been identiﬁed. The interrelation between modern information innovations and low transaction costs, their impact on competitiveness at micro and macro levels were showed. Perspective economic instruments of the new economic system, including the development of information logistics, elements of distance education and blockchain-technologies in Russia and Belarus were considered.
Mediation rehabilitation agreements as an innovative way to resolve the conﬂict of interests
Authors: Sinyavskaya N.
Published: October 2022

The Belarusian national model of recovery of economic entities of the public sector assumes mandatory consideration of these issues by regional commissions for the prevention of economic insolvency (bankruptcy). The issues of expediency of participation of mediators in resolving disputes between creditors and debtors are considered. It is proposed to conclude mediation agreements on the basis of commissions with the participation of the debtor, creditors, other interested parties with the involvement of a mediator.
Opinion: Patient reported motivations for seeking stem cell therapy and considerations for counseling
Authors: R. Arthurs Jennifer , Master Zubin , A. Shapiro Shane
Published: October 2022

Stem cell therapies occupy a unique place in the American public’s consciousness which has led to excessive enthusiasm over their potential to cure orthopedic conditions. Much has been written about direct-to-consumer marketing of cell therapies for a myriad of medical conditions. Far less has been studied on the attitudes that drive many patients to seek stem cell and orthobiologic therapies for musculoskeletal conditions. Previously published research on patient motivations for seeking stem cell therapy to treat orthopedic maladies such as osteoarthritis and chronic tendinopathies has shown that some patients were motivated by factors not supported by current medical evidence. These differing responses strongly suggest the need for patient-centered counseling to address misinformation about stem cell therapies for musculoskeletal conditions and increase health literacy about outcomes of orthobiologics.
Analisis Kesulitan Guru dalam Kegiatan Pembelajaran Pada Era New Normal di Kelas Rendah SDN 2 Beleka
Authors: Aprilia Yustika , Darmiany Darmiany , Affandi Lalu Hamdian
Published: October 2022

Keberhasilan suatu kegiatan pembelajaran ditentukan dari banyak faktor terutama dari dalam guru dan peserta didik itu sendiri. Dalam proses kegiatan belajar mengajar guru mempunyai peran yang sangat penting. Pembelajaran di era New Normal membuat guru beserta elemen sekolah harus mampu untuk menjalankan peralihan perubahan sistem pembelajaran guna mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Era New Normal adalah era baru dimana masyarakat bisa kembali melakukan aktivitas seperti biasa namun tetap menerapkan protokol kesehatan yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Kegiatan pembelajaran di era ini menuntut para pendidik yakni guru untuk dapat berinovasi dan beradaptasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesulitan yang dialami guru dalam kegiatan pembelajaran pada era New Normal di kelas rendah SDN 2 Beleka. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis data model Miles dan Hubberman dan pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa guru kelas 1, 2, dan 3 memiliki gambaran kesulitan yang hampir sama, yaitu yang pertama, pada tahap perencanaan pembelajaran guru sudah cukup baik dalam menyusun RPP namun masih sedikit kesulitan dalam menentukan metode dan media pembelajaran yang akan digunakan. Kedua, pada tahap pelaksanaan pembelajaran, guru mengalami beberapa kesulitan diantaranya: (1) mempersiapkan kondisi kelas, (2) proses penyampaian materi pembelajaran, (3) metode pembelajaran yang diterapkan, (4) media pembelajaran yang digunakan.
ANALISIS ABNORMAL RETURN DAN TRADING VOLUME ACTIVITY SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PEMBERLAKUAN PEMBATASAN KEGIATAN MASYARAKAT (PPKM) DARURAT PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR TRANSPORTASI
Authors: Haliza Shabila Hanny , Karina Karim Nina , Hudaya Robith
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan abnormal return dan trading volume Activity sebelum dan sesudah pemberlakuan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat (PPKM) darurat. Objek penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan sektor transportasi dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 39 perusahaan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian komparatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan event study dengan periode pengamatan sebanyak 11 hari yakni 5 hari sebelum peristiwa, 5 hari setelah peristiwa dan 1 event date pada hari peristiwa. Hasil pengujian data ini adalah abnormal return dan trading volume activity tidak berdistribusi normal dan diuji menggunakan uji wilcoxon signed ranks. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pada tidak ada perbedaan abnormal return dari sebelum dan sesudah pemberlakuan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat (PPKM) darurat, sedangkan trading volume activity terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah diterapkannya pemberlakuan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat (PPKM) darurat
IMPLEMENTASI KEPUTUSAN INSPEKTUR KOTA MATARAM NOMOR 07/1 TAHUN 2021 TENTANG PEDOMAN PEMERIKSAAN
Authors: Agustini Fadila , Suhaedi Wirawan , Isnawati
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi dari pedoman pemeriksaan berdasarkan Keputusan Inspektur Nomor 07/1 Tahun 2021 di lingkungan Pemerintah Kota Mataram pada Inspektorat Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari tim pemeriksa di Inspektorat Kota Mataram. Penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana kesesuaian antara pelaksanaan pemeriksaan dengan pedoman. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu implementasi pedoman pemeriksaan di inspektorat sudah berjalan tetapi masih ada kendala yang terjadi saat pelaksanaan di lapangan salah satunya yaitu laporan hasil pemeriksaan yang tidak terbit tepat waktu.
Waste management issue and solutions using IOT
Authors: Ajit Pratap Singh  , Dinesh Chandra Misra
Published: October 2022

As population density and rural migration to cities increase, urbanization has a higher proportion and presents an enormous urban problem related to waste generation. Increasing waste generation has been identified as a significant challenge for large urban centers around the world and has been identified as a significant problem for countries with rapid population growth in cities. Cloud computing offers an automation opportunity through the Internet of Things (IoT) and cyber physical systems that change the way solid waste management approaches. Considering the IoT requirements, a review analysis of the waste management models available in the literature will be done in detail in this paper. Then, an in-depth review of the relevant literature will be conducted based on the IoT infrastructure for effective management of waste generated in urban conditions, focusing on interactions between subsidiaries and waste generators (citizens) from a low-cost perspective. As well as citizenship promotion. The IoT-based reference model is described and a comparative analysis of available solutions is presented, highlighting the most relevant perspectives on the topic and identifying open research issues.
Evaluation of two bio-fungicides for control of leaf rust (Puccinia triticina Eriks.) on durum wheat cultivar CIRNO C 2008
Authors: Ivón Alejandra Rosas-Jáuregui  , Guillermo Fuentes-Dávila  , José Luis Félix-Fuentes  , Alma Angélica Ortiz-Avalos  , Juan Manuel Cortés-Jiménez
Published: October 2022

Leaf, stem, and stripe rusts are the most important diseases of wheat worldwide. In southern Sonora, Mexico, leaf rust is endemic and has caused serious epiphytotics; proper control relies on breeding for resistance and fungicide applications. The extensive utilization of chemicals to control diseases of plants, the emergence of resistant phytopathogens to fungicides, and the damage to the health of producers and consumers, has promoted the search for viable alternatives that guaranty a sustainable agriculture production, minimizing the impact on the environment. In this work, the biofungicides Roya Out® and Best Ultra®F were evaluated for control of leaf rust on cultivar CIRNO C2008, under a randomized complete block experimental design with three replications. After one application of the biofungicides and the inoculation with a urediniospore suspension, two other applications were carried out. Disease severity was evaluated following Cobb´s modified scale and the analysis of variance was performed with SAS, and the mean comparison with Duncan´s multiple range test (α = 0.05). Other variables measured were: spike length and weight, number of grains per spike, grain length and weight, a thousand grain weight, and grain yield per plot. The disease showed up during the soft dough stage and disease severity was 32% for plots treated with Best Ultra®F, 27% with Roya Out®, and 25% in the untreated check plots. Despite the infection, the highest grain yield estimated was obtained from plots treated with Roya Out® (7.22 t ha-1), followed by Best Ultra®F (7.03), and the untreated check (6.12 t ha-1).
Neurological manifestations in COVID-19 patients at the Husada Utama hospital emergency room
Authors: Sita Putri Sekarsari  , Wardah Rahmatul Islamiyah
Published: October 2022

COVID-19 is a respiratory disease that spreads rapidly starting at the end of 2019. The resulting manifestations vary from respiratory symptoms to neurological symptoms. The variety of neurological symptoms found when coming to the Emergency Department triggered a study to examine the neurological features of COVID-19 patients. A retrospective descriptive examination of 2,659 patients hospitalized to the emergency department between March 1, 2020, and March 31, 2022, constitutes the basis of our study. There were patients of every age and gender represented. The study considered all clinical factors, such as comorbidities, clinical presentation, and neurologic manifestations such as cephalgia, vertigo, stroke, hypoxic encephalopathy, a disorder of consciousness, seizure, myalgia, ageusia/dysgeusia, and anosmia. The study results showed 2,659 confirmed COVID-19 patients at the Husada Utama Hospital and 1,484 COVID-19 patients with neurological manifestations, or 55.8%, were found. The most common neurological manifestations are cephalgia, and the least are seizures.
Multiple approach of natural hepato-protectant against chemical toxicity
Authors: Kanhiya Mahour
Published: October 2022

Plants are the major source of various ingredients which are responsible for the treatment of diseases and complications. They are used from ancient times mentioned in the Ayurveda and various Vedas because herbal medicine and their products are safe, very effective and environmental eco-friendly. They are less toxic and easily available. On the other hand, liver is the major vital organ performing major functions in the body like detoxification, biotransformation etc. It synthesizes proteins and produces biochemical’s necessary for digestion and growth. Its other roles in metabolism include the regulation of glycogen storage, decomposition of red blood cells and the production of hormones. In spite of this environment pollutants or toxicants accumulate in the liver and causes ill effects on liver. They change the architecture of hepatocytes and diminished the functions of liver due to this reason metabolism of the body changes. Hence there is urgent need to some liver tonic. Considering all these facts present review article explored the natural hepatoprotectant against chemical toxicity.
Antimicrobial resistance – causes, threats, solutions
Authors: Radka Argirova  , Albena Zlatareva
Published: October 2022

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the most serious problems requiring urgent solutions to protect public health, and has a negative impact on healthcare, veterinary medicine, and agricultural systems worldwide [6]. The increase in AMR may endanger the therapeutic effectiveness of antibiotics, increase treatment failures and lead to longer and more severe illness episodes with higher treatment costs and mortality rates. The World Health Organization (WHO) has already declared AMR a high-priority issue to be resolved by collective global action [8].
Preventive effects of Tephrosia lupinifolia DC. on haematological alterations induced by cadmium in Sprague-Dawley rats
Authors: Iqra Aslam  , Umbreen Rashid  , Jannat Shamas  , Zunaira Rahat
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Cadmium is known to be one of the most noxious environmental and industrial pollutant. Cigarette smoke and food products are the major sources of cadmium exposure in non-occupationally exposed people. Tephrosia lupinifolia DC. (Fabaceae) is commonly known as Fish poison. It has usage in treatment of diarrhea, stomachache, urinary disorders, asthma and rheumatism. Objectives: This investigation was aimed to examine the protective potentials of Tephrosia lupinifolia DC. against cadmium-induced changes in haematological parameters of Sprague-Dawley rats. Methodology: In present study, male rats (n=30) were taken and equally divided into five groups. Rats were orally administrated with relevant doses of methanolic extract of Tephrosia lupinifolia (25, 50 mg/kg bw) for 7 days and then CdCl2 (4 mg/kg) was intravenously injected to produce acute toxicity. At the end of experiment, rats were dissected to collect blood for haematological analysis. Results: Cadmium treatment caused significant decline of RBCs (P=0.002), PCV and Hb concentration (P=0.0001) as compared to control. It also elevates the WBC count (P<0.001), concentration of lymphocytes, neutrophil percentages, MCV, MCHC and MCH values (P=0.05). The changes induced by cadmium in different haematological parameters were improved in the rats treated with Tephrosia lupinifolia. Conclusion: The outcomes of this study recommended that methanolic extract of Tephrosia lupinifolia (TLME) ameliorates the harmful effects of CdCl2 on blood parameters which can be credited to the presence of different phytochemical constituents in it.
A comparison of efficacy, mechanism, and side effects of clozapine and risperidone in patients with schizophrenia
Authors: Hemalatha B  , Ramnath E  , Tamiljothi E
Published: October 2022

Schizophrenia is a chronic psychotic disorder characterized by the presence of psychotic symptoms (hallucinations, delusions), negative symptoms (decreased expressiveness), and cognitive symptoms (lack of executive function). The exact etiology of schizophrenia is unknown, although it is thought to be linked to increased dopaminergic activity in the mesolimbic neuronal pathway and decreased dopaminergic activity in the prefrontal cortical pathway. Treatment of schizophrenia includes both pharmacological and psychosocial intervention. Nonpharmacological treatments are effective in treating the negative and cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia and increasing patient adherence to medications. The first-generation “conventional” antipsychotic drugs are high-affinity antagonists of dopamine D2 receptors that are most effective against psychotic symptoms and atypical agents differ pharmacologically from previous antipsychotic agents in their lower affinity for dopamine D2 receptors Clozapine and risperidone both are atypical antipsychotics. Clozapine has weak D2 blocking action. It mainly acts by blocking 5-HT2, alpha-adrenergic, and D4 receptors. Risperidone acts by blocking 5-HT, alpha-adrenergic and D2 receptors. It is a more potent D2 blocker than clozapine and can cause extrapyramidal symptoms at a high dose. Aggravation of seizures more with olanzapine and fewer chances with risperidone. Clozapine is a high potential atypical antipsychotic to cause metabolic side effects, while risperidone is a low potential antipsychotic to cause metabolic side effects. Clozapine is used in the treatment of resistant schizophrenia and risperidone is the most potent atypical antipsychotic agent available in long-acting injectable form.
Netizen’s Reaction on an Indonesian Female Artist’s Academic Life
Authors: SB Gilang Aprillio , Khristianto Khristianto , Nirmalawati Widya
Published: October 2022

Mempresentasikan kehidupan kita kepada publik adalah hal yang umum saat ini melalui media sosial. Caranya sangat mudah dan sangat praktis dan bisa dilakukan kapan saja. Kemudahan serupa juga ada di pihak publik untuk menindaklanjuti dan bereaksi terhadap presentasi itu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap penilaian publik terhadap video yang menampilkan selebriti muda dan berbakat Indonesia, Maudy Ayunda, dalam perjalanan akademisnya di luar negeri. Penelitian ini menerapkan studi kualitatif pada teks, menggunakan kerangka CDA untuk menggambarkan opini publik pada presentasi video. Data adalah komentar publik setelah video yang disiarkan di saluran Youtube resmi aktris tersebut. Berdasarkan analisis, publik Indonesia terbukti memiliki kesan positif terhadap pendidikan Maudy secara langsung di Stanford University. Ini adalah bukti dari pengaruh mereka, menunjukkan emosi positif mereka dalam kata menyukai, mencintai, mengagumi, dan kata bangga dan bahagia. Mereka juga memiliki penilaian positif pada dirinya dengan nilai-nilai positif seperti cerdas, sempurna, luar biasa, rendah hati, atau dalam metafora definisi kecantikan, otak dan perilaku. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Maudy telah direpresentasikan sebagai idola wanita bagi publik Indonesia.
Determinants of Approval Claims at Hospital Among COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Herey Peter , Temesvari Nauri Anggita
Published: October 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic is an issue that is being faced by Indonesia and even most countries in the world. The impact due to the COVID-19 pandemic is disruption of hospital with cash flow. It was caused by the delay in hospital payment of claims which are not approved by Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS Kesehatan). Siloam Sentosa Hospital Bekasi provides services for COVID-19 patients. However, out 81 claims of COVID-19 patients in August-October 2020, there were 65 claims (80.25%) not approved by BPJS Kesehatan. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that affect the approval claims among patients with COVID-19 at Siloam Sentosa Hospital Bekasi. This type of research was descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach. The research population was 108 claims and the sample used the total population. A Logistic regression test was used to analyze the data. The results of the study explained the completeness of claims, the quality of the medical resume, the completeness of filling out the epidemiological investigation form, and the quality of clinical coding that affected the approval claims. The study showed 21.5% of other factors that are not examined can affect the approval claims. Socialization of policies related to payment of claims to hospitals as well as monitor and evaluate from both hospitals and BPJS Kesehatan need to be improved to prevent claims that are not approved.
Pengembangan Instrumen Penyesuaian Diri Remaja
Authors: Khairun Deasy Yunika , Al Hakim Ibrahim
Published: October 2022

INSTRUMENTS DEVELOPMENT OF ADOLESCENT ADJUSTMENT. The research aims to produce a product in the form of a questionnaire instrument or self-adjustment questionnaire. The product is designed as a tool to identify self-adjustment. The method used is Research and Development. The purpose of research and development is to produce a particular product and test the effectiveness of a product. The stages of developing adolescent self-adjustment instruments are (1) potential problems, data collection, (3) product design, (4) design validation, and (5) usage trials. The results of the trial using the adolescent self-adjustment instrument with 62 statement items resulted in 40 items being declared valid and 22 items being declared invalid.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Proses Kreatif Berteater
Authors: Nurfarida Lela , Herwan Herwan
Published: October 2022

The main problem of learning literature in school and college is the lack of experience and weakness of students' ability in literature. The experience and abilities in the literature include experience of appreciation and expression, both oral and written. Meanwhile, theoretically and the demands of the curriculum, appreciation experience and students' ability in expression are the main goals of literary learning. This is a fundamental problem of literary learning, the gap between the expected with the reality that occurred. One of the skills of literary expression is theatre activities, in which the activities are required to appreciate the high story played. Therefore it is necessary to design the learning process of creative in the theatre world from start creation and appreciation of the script to the show. This research will parse the full picture of the model of literary activities in the world of theatre in the sixth semester students who contracted theatre courses in the Department of Language Education and Indonesian Literature at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Untirta through the development method. The output in this research is the product of creative process of theatre in the form of students' work in theatre and long term goal is expected to create qualified human resources in the future.
Implementasi Metode Pembelajaran Future Planning (Pengembangan Konseling Yang Berorientasi Pada Perencanaan Masa Depan) Untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Sooko, Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Ashuri Mukh. Aslam
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research is the researcher wants to know whether the learning method of Future Planning (The improvement of counseling which oriented at Future Planning) constantly able to increase students achievement at students’ basic competence which have knowledge about their psychology condition. Based on the result of classroom action research (CAR) generally doing the learning method of Future Planning (The improvement of counseling which oriented at Future Planning) the students able to have knowledge about their psychology condition. The researcher have done at students in class X-Natural Science-1 odd semester at Senior High School state 1 Sooko, Ponorogo regency in academic year 2018/2019.

             Based on the classroom action research each cycles, start from 1st cycle, 2nd cycle, until 3rd cycle always increase that the students have knowledge about psychology condition. This is can be  identified from the result of average value which have gotten from students, grouping or individually. The students have knowledge of psychology condition is a adroitness, so in many trying frequently surely it will increase the result students achievement in doing the learning method of Future Planning (The improvement of counseling which oriented at Future Planning). This is can be  identified at 1st cycle, 2nd, and 3rd sequence, it can be concluded that the students which have active activity in average is 26.48 (26%) 1st cycle, 41.18 (41%) 2nd cycle, 81.41 (82%) 3rd cycle and the students which did not active showed 83.52 (84%) 1st cycle, 58.82 (59%) 2nd cycle, 20.58 (21%) 3rd cycle, and the students which done the learning method of Future Planning (The improvement of counseling which oriented at Future Planning) which have good character is 11.86 (12%) 1st cycle, 38,23 (38%) 2nd cycle, 10.18 (10%) 3rd cycle and in less character showed 88.23 (88%) 1st cycle, 61.86 (62%) 2nd cycle, 8.82 (9%) 3rd cycle and the result of students achievement have average value is 62.32 (62%) 1st cycle, 64.02 (64%) 2nd cycle, 85.220 (85 %) 3rd cycle. Because of it is still up of students passing grade (SPG) 80 (80 %) which have decision, so this research activity did not need to do the researcher at next cycles. So that in this researcher declared Finish or Success.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Sejarah Siswa SMAN 1 Pandeglang Dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kreatif dan Produktif
Authors: Nurhayati Siti
Published: October 2022

Rendahnya prestasi belajar di SMA Negeri 1 Pandeglang Kelas XII IPA merupakan salah satu bukti bahwa pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan standar kompetensi belum dilakukan secara maksimal. Salah satu penyebab rendahnya prestasi belajar sejarah di SMA Negeri 1 Pandeglang Kelas XII IPA ini dimungkinkan karena guru belum memanfaatkan semua potensi yang ada, atau pun guru sendiri belum berkemampuan dalam memberikan materi pembelajaran sejarah.

Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, refleksi. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XII IPA SMA Negeri 1 Pandeglang. Hasil belajar yang diperoleh siswa pada siklus I menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dibandingkan sebelum diberi pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model kreatif dan produktif.

Sebelum diberi pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model kreatif dan produktif, hasil belajar siswa menunjukkan presentase ketuntasannya adalah 30,76 %, sedangkan yang tidak tuntas adalah 69,23%. Setelah diberikan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model kreatif dan produktif hasil belajar siswa meningkat dengan presentase siswa yang tuntas 58, 97%, sedangkan siswa yang tidak tuntas 41,02%. Jadi rata-rata kelas secara keseluruhan adalah 7,0.

Pada siklus II hasil belajar nilai siswa menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang lebih baik dibandingakan pada siklus I. Hasil belajar siswa pada siklus II ini sebagai berikut: presentase dari tingkat ketuntasan pada siklus II adalah 84,61 % sedangkan siswa yang tidak tuntas dengan presentase 15,38 %. Jadi rata-rata kelas secara keseluruhan adalah 7,82. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan model Pembelajaran Kreatif dan Produktif ini, terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar pada pokok bahasan Asal usul dan persebaran manusia di Kepulauan Indonesia. Saran yang penulis berikan berkaitan dengan penelitian sebagai berikut, dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan sebagai usaha meningkatkan profesionalisme guru dalam proses pembelajaran menjadi lebih baik lagi pada dasarnya guru harus terus menerus melakukan tindakan melalui proses penelitian agar dapat mengelola proses pembelajaran yang komulatif, partisipatif dan demokratis sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan mengkondisikan proses pembelajaran yang kondusif.
Permainan Tengball Untuk Meningkatkan Motorik Siswa: Inovasi Media Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Arifin Mohammad Syamsul , Harwanto Harwanto , Hakim Lugmanul
Published: October 2022

Kemampuan motorik bagi siswa sekolah dasar sangat penting untuk melakukan aktivitas dan  melatih kemampuan akademik. Media permainan tengball merupalan saah satu inovasi yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan motorik siswa.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan media permainan tengball untuk meningkatkan motorik siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model 4-D. Adapun langkah-langkah yang dilakukan yaitu identifikasi potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan bahan, desain produk, pembuatan produk, validasi oleh ahli materi dan ahli media, revisi produk, produk akhir, serta uji coba. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Tarbiyatul Islamiyah Panjunan Sukodono. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permainan tengball ini dikategorikan valid, praktis, dan efektif. Secara keseluruhan media permainan tengball ini telah dinyatakan layak digunakan sebagai media pengenalan olahraga tradisional untuk siswa sekolah dasar.
Simbol-simbol Pada Drama yang Berjudul “It’s Okay To Not Be Okay”
Authors: Novari Ari Fajria
Published: October 2022

The writer of literature work sometimes takes the idea and way of thinking from her dynamic society. Those dynamic sometimes consist of certain symbol. The one of ways to reveal the symbol is by using semiotic structural approach. This study has aim to analyze symbols which are found in drama with the title “It’s Okay to not be Okay”. The method applied is descriptive. The result shows that there are elevent symbols in the story. The general meaning in symbol is about the moral, ethics, parenting and characters of style. One of them is the action of the characters of style Moon Sang Tae (the brother of Moon Kang Tae) he is an sindrom autism people because he usually wearing the lines t-shirt everyday. The action is the symbol of moral, ethics, parenting and characters of style can not be maintained only through appeal and advice, but there should be give the examples and theories. And the purposes from the writer drama is to give massages for the parents, children and the societies.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar dan Kreativitas Siswa Melalui Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Berdasarkan Gaya Kognitif
Authors: Hijriah Ayu Dian
Published: October 2022

The result of Chemistry learning  and creativity of students is still far from the expected standard. that is basically the background of this study. the purpose of this study  is to improve student chemistry learning outcomes that have cognitive fields independent and dependent fields also student creativity on colloidal material in chemistry subject matter through the application of PBL learning model. This study is conducted in two cycles, each cycle consisting of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. In first cycle shows that student learning activities, the average learning outcomes and the frequency of students learning completeness do not reach the target yet. the results of reflection shows that there’s must be some improvements in second cycle by increasing apperception, motivation, and appreciation as well as guidance and more attention for groups of students who depend field, and the results have occurred Significant increase in: student learning activities from 67.69% to 79%. Creativity of students from 62% to 77%. The percentage of the average value of learning outcomes of independent student groups in pre-cycle 56.56, first cycle 69.13 and second cycle 81.13 with completeness frequency from 8% to 54% to 83%. And the percentage of average learning outcomes of groups of students depends on pre-cycle 43.21, cycle I 59.58 and cycle II 74.50 with completeness frequency from 0% to 33% to 67%. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the application of PBL model learning can improve student learning outcomes that have independent cognitive styles and dependent fields and can increase student creativity on colloidal material in mathematics
Problem Based Intruction (PBI) tipe Think-Pair-Share (TPS) Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS: Studi Siswa Kelas X
Authors: Prasetyo Agung , Endaryono Bakti Toni , S Sayan
Published: October 2022

This study aims to discuss and examine the Problem Based Intruction (PBI) learning model of the Think-Pair-Share type (TPS has an effect on social studies learning outcomes in students (class X SMA Kotabumi I Tanggerang). The method used in this research is quantitative method. with the number of respondents 80 students with a simple regression analysis using SPSS, the results of this study are a positive influence on the student learning model through Problem Based Instruction is 79.00 this value is higher than the average learning outcomes of students who do not use Problem Based Instruction which has The average value is 66.80. Furthermore, student learning outcomes using Problem Based Instruction have a median of 81.50 and the mode score is 87.00. This value is greater than student learning outcomes that are not given using Problem Based Instruction with a median of 66.00 and large mode 66.00.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Seni Tari Melalui Media Audio Visual
Authors: Warsilah Warsilah
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine whether there is an increase in learning outcomes of the dance material of the Giring-giring dance from Kalimantan through Audio Visual media for grade VIII C students of SMP Negeri 1 Cibadak. This study applies audio-visual media in learning the art of giring dance material from Kalimantan and is carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely, planning, action, observation, and reflection and evaluation.The results showed that there was an increase in learning outcomes of the giring-giring dance material from Kalimantan in grade VIII C SMP Negeri 1 Cibadak. The improvement in the quality of the results can be seen from the increase in the score and mean score at the time of the action. In the first cycle the average value was 163, and in the second cycle it increased to 186.7. Meanwhile, the increase in activity can be seen from the observation in cycle I 31% and cycle II 38%.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di FKIP Universitas Mathla’ul Anwar Banten
Authors: Purlilaiceu Purlilaiceu
Published: October 2022

This research was conducted to obtain data on the effectiveness of distance or online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Mathla ul Anwar Banten Teaching and Education Faculty. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. Based on the method that has been determined by the author, the method of data collection is through online questionnaires using google form. Questionnaires or questionnaires distributed to students ask about the effectiveness of distance learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The respondents in this study were 60 respondents who were chosen randomly or randomly. Presentation of data in this study includes descriptions and data analysis, as well as interpretation of research results. Based on the results of the questionnaire, it can be obtained data that some students do not find it difficult in implementing the distance learning process but students experience physical problems or lack of concentration, causing boredom during distance learning that occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic.