bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Is It Still Too Early to Tell? Rethinking Sociology’s Relations to the French Revolution
Authors: Inglis David
Published: June 2018

It seems almost impossible today to deny the importance of the French Revolution in creating both the distinctively modern social world and sociology’s characteristic responses to it. This paper takes issue with various of the standard narrations of these matters. It aims at developing fresh thinking about what the Revolution was, and what roles it may, or may not have, played in generating subsequent social phenomena and the sociology tasked with comprehending them. The claim by Robert Nisbet that the roots of sociology especially lie in Conservative responses to the Revolution are critically assessed. The potential importance of Durkheim and de Tocqueville for creating new narrations of the connections between the Revolution and sociology are considered. The manners in which the Revolution has been invoked to construct concepts of “modernity” and dramatic historical breaks with the past are reflected upon.
The French Revolution in Germany and the Origins of Sociology
Authors: Lybeck Eric R.
Published: June 2018

The French Revolution was central to the emergence of modern society, and by extension, modern social science. However, not only French scientists contributed to the invention of sociology, nor for that matter did sciences necessarily begin by emulating natural science. Instead, this paper argues for a different origin of sociology from the professional faculty of Law. This trajectory emerged in early nineteenth century Germany, not in emulation of the French Revolution, but as part of a broader conservative reaction to French rationalism and imperial hypocrisy. Understanding these origins not only help us better understand the familiar sociology of Max Weber, or even Marx and Durkheim who were trained in this legal scientific tradition; this historical understanding reveals an important relationship between sociology and the State as well as conservative politics.
The French Revolution and the Craft of the Liminal Void: From the Sanctity of Power to the Political Power of the Limitless Sacred
Authors: Roman Camil Francisc
Published: June 2018

This paper argues for a political anthropological approach to the study of the French revolution. Looking at the revolution as a moment of liminality, it substantiates two interconnected points. The first is that a proper understanding of the revolutionary dynamic and its lasting effects have to engage closely with the transformation of the sacred and its relation to the existential void. Situated in post-Durkheimian sociology and post-Kantian philosophy, this argument advocates the methodological normalization of metaphysics, drawing attention to the fact that faith belongs to the symbolic, existential and representational realities of any political order, and hence also of its underlying knowledge systems. The second point argues that through the sacrifice of Louis XVI, the French revolution consecrated the ritual and existential sacrifice of the Christian Father. This historical experience is conceptualized as the people’s third body, and the new configuration of the sacred to which it gives birth is interpreted in terms of the liminal void. In this way, the French revolution is shown to constitute the transition from a political order of embodiment – participation in the divine, symbolized by the sacred royal body to a political order of bodies; participation in the liminal void, symbolized by the sacred empty place of the power of the modern democratic imagination.
Historical Sociology in Russia
Authors: Romanovskiy Nikolay V.
Published: June 2018

The author of this paper discusses the current state of historical sociology in Russia reflected in the respective section of the Sociological studies journal. After noting the potentialities of the discipline, the author summarizes the overall output of the 20 years’ long existence of this section. The basic preoccupation in the initial phase of the section’s existence was to get – and convey to readers – a clear understanding of the essence and functions of contemporary historical sociology (HS in the text below), to introduce its potentialities to the Russian sociologist audience. However, even today there are few regular contributors, authors tend to delve into minor issues, and even resort to long surpassed views on the discipline. A most urgent issue for Russian historical sociology today is, according to the author, to draw lessons from Russia’s recent centuries to understand the essence of Russia’s present as it is penetrated by its past: “Men make their own history, but they do not make it as they please; they do not make it under self-selected circumstances, but under the circumstances existing already, given and transmitted from the past. The tradition of all dead generations weighs like a nightmare on the brains of the living” (К. Маrx). This is the essence of the enigmas to be deciphered by historical sociologists. The author formulates some such enigmas (like the proverbial Russian rake repeatedly stepped-upon) observable in recent (as well as earlier) events in the country.
The Unimaginable Revolution: 1917 in Retrospect
Authors: Arnason Johann Pall
Published: June 2018

The essay takes off from current controversies about Communism, and on the relative weight of its cultural, political and economic components. The discussion then moves, in light of recent historical scholarship, to problems of conceptualizing the revolutionary process that gave rise to Soviet Communism. A strong emphasis is placed on the singularity of the Russian revolution, and on the limits to general theories of revolution. Hasegawa’s revised work on the February revolution of 1917 is discussed at some length, and his interpretation of that event as an interaction between popular and liberal forces is accepted. The following months saw the emergence of multiple revolutionary movements, but also the strengthening of an organization and an alternative leadership with a project different from the main currents of the revolution, but capable of conquering power through a selective mobilization of revolutionary forces. The presuppositions of Bolshevism are analyzed, as well as the implications of its victory. The essay finishes with reflections on Stalinism and its roots in the revolutionary process.
Ulrich Beck: The metamorphosis of the World
Authors: Šubrt Jiří
Published: June 2018

Book review: Ulrich Beck: The metamorphosis of the World. Cambridge: Polity, 2016, 223 pp.
Self-Selected Sales Incentives: Evidence of their Effectiveness, Persistence, Durability, and Underlying Mechanisms
Authors: Bommaraju Raghu , Hohenberg Sebastian
Published: June 2018

Drawing on goal-setting theory, this study develops a new self-selected incentive scheme. Within this scheme, a sales employee chooses an individualized goal–reward level combination from a menu the firm proposes given the employee's past performance. To test the effects of the self-selected incentive scheme, the authors conducted two field experiments at two Fortune 500 companies. Results of both experiments show that, compared with two equivalent quota systems, sales employees’ performance increased substantially under the self-selected incentive scheme. In addition, findings reveal that the performance increase induced by this scheme is substantially greater for sales employees with a high variation in past performance and for employees with a low past-performance level. Moreover, the authors find that the effects of the self-selected incentive scheme not only are durable when offered again but also persist after the scheme is discontinued. Through two additional online experiments, the authors extend the findings of the field studies, isolate the self-selected incentive scheme's three underlying mechanisms, and examine each mechanism's relative strength.
Frequency of JC Virus Appearance in the Urine of Post-Transplantation Patients
Authors: Boguszewska Anastazja , Wos Magdalena , Jarzynski Adrian , Polz-Dacewicz Malgorzata
Published: June 2018

Polyomaviruses are common viruses that induce various infections in many mammalian species, including humans. The best-known viruses of this kind are BKV and JCV. The aim of the study was to analyze the incidence of infection caused by JCV in a group of patients after kidney or bone marrow transplant, and to analyze JCV genetic diversity in post-transplantation recipients. The study group included 81 patients after kidney transplantation treated in the Independent Public Teaching Hospital No 4 in Lublin and a group of 24 patients after marrow transplantation from the Children's Clinical Hospital of Lublin. The research material included 105 DNA probes from urine samples that were tested via the PCR method for the presence of JCV genetic material. Amplification products were separated in agarose gel, positive PCR products were subjected to purification and the pure product was sent to sequencing. Pearson's chi-square test was used to investigate the relationship between the prevalence of JCV viruria and study group and gender. Statistical significance was defined as p < 0.05. A JCV positive result was discovered in 27.6% of all samples. In the group of adults, 34.6% were positive, while in children, this was 3.4%. Among all patients, only 8 women were infected with the JC virus, while 21 men were. We saw that the incidence of infection caused by the JC virus increases with age. Moreover, JCV DNA is more frequently isolated from men than from women. JCV infections are also a more common cause of infections in patients after renal transplantation than in bone marrow transplant patients
Assessment of Concentration Changes of Selected Elements in Birch Sap, Depending on Collection Day, Using Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
Authors: Krupa Katarzyna , Szwerc Wojciech , Nizinski Przemyslaw , Slowik Katarzyna , Błazewicz Anna , Kocjan Ryszard
Published: June 2018

Research on new products made of naturally occurring substances that possess regenerative and recuperative characteristics of benefit to humanity occurs continuously. In light of this, birch sap is receiving more and more attention. The aim of this work was an assessment of concentration changes of selected elements in birch sap depending on the day of collection. Herein, we utilized a ContrAA 700 high-resolution atomic absorption spectrometer with continuous light source (HR-CS-AAS) and we applied electro-thermal and flame techniques. Our results indicate that the concentration of the marked elements is variable and is connected with the date of collection. For most of elements, a downward trend can be observed. Only the amount of iron increased with time
Prevalence and Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamases Producing Escherichia Coli Isolated from Outpatients with Urinary Tract Infections in Babol, Northern of Iran
Authors: Baziboroun Mana , Bayani Masomeh , Poormontaseri Zahra , Shokri Mehran , Biazar Tahmineh
Published: June 2018

Received 08 November 2017 Accepted 15 February 2018 The incidence of community-acquired UTIs due to extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing E. coli isolates, has increased worldwide and is considered a great problem in the treatment of infections. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of ESBL producing E. coli isolates in urine samples of outpatients in Babol, North of Iran. A total of 3 699 urine samples from outpatients referred to Yahyanejad Hospital, Babol, Iran, were collected during 15 months, from March 2016 to June 2017. The samples were processed for bacterial culture using conventional methods, while antimicrobial susceptibility testing for E. coli isolates was performed by the disc diffusion method. The prevalence of ESBL producing E. coli isolates were assessed by Double-Disc tests. Of 3699 tested sample, 201 samples showed the growth of pathogens and among them, 106 isolates (52/7%) were E. coli. The rate of ESBL producing E. coli isolates was 25/4%.The majority (81/5%) of the isolates were from females. High percent resistance was found against ceftazidime, cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, cefixime and ciprofloxacin, ranging from 61-100%, while the highest percent susceptibility was seen to meropenem, piperacillin- tazobactam (100%), followed by nitrofurantoin and amikacin (91%). The high prevalence of ESBL producing E. coli isolates from outpatients calls for the need to aware of this increasing resistance between uropathogens and update bacterial susceptibility data and to set up our empirical therapy accordingly.
The Level of Dental Anxiety in Students of the First Year of Studies From Lublin Universities
Authors: Sikorska-Jaroszynska Malgorzata H.J. , Mielnik-Blaszczak Maria , Krawczyk Dorota , Gromadzka-Blaszczak Katarzyna , Wrobel Rafal , Skawinska-Bednarczyk Agnieszka , Kuraszko Marta
Published: June 2018

Dental anxiety is a very important factor affecting the efficacy of prevention, diagnosis and treatment of dental diseases, both in patients in the developmental age and in young adults. Anxiety is considered an emotional state with negative connotations. The aim of the study was to determine the level of dental anxiety in first year university students, the intent being to help to develop an individual treatment plan in this group of patients. The study involved 280 students including 230 females and 50 males. Of these, 122 patients were from the Medical University of Lublin, 79 from University of Life Sciences and 79 from University of Maria Curie-Skłodowska. The mean age of the study subjects was 21 years and 8 months ± 3,9 months. No differences in the level of dental anxiety between women and men were observed. The highest level of dental anxiety was observed among students of University of Life Sciences, while the lowest level was observed among students of the Medical University
Comparison of the Overall Motion Correlation Times of Several Mammalian Serum Albumins in Dilute Solutions Determined on the Basis of Maxwell Effect and the Debye-Stokes-Einstein Equation.
Authors: Monkos Karol
Published: June 2018

One of the rarely used ways of determining the overall motion correlation time of proteins is method based on the Maxwell effect. This effect consists in the appearance of a stimulated birefringence in liquids or solutions and induced by the mechanical force like shear stress in a streamline flow. To determine the overall motion correlation time for protein in dilute solution is sufficient to know the molecular mass and the ratio of the principal axes of protein, and an intrinsic viscosity. The intrinsic viscosity has been measured using an Ubbelohde-type capillary microviscometer immersed in a water-bath controlled thermostatically in the range from 5°C to 45°C for six mammalian albumins. To check the influence of solution pH on the overall motion correlation time the intrinsic viscosity value of the human serum albumin in solutions at the isoelectric point and beyond of it was measured. The thus obtained correlation times were compared with the times determined on the basis of the Debye-Stokes-Einstein equation.
Characteristics of Magnetorheological Fluids under New Formulation
Authors: Lu Wen , Luo Yiping , Kang LuLu , Wei Dan
Published: June 2018

Magnetorheological fluid (MRF), an intelligent material with controllable properties, has been widely used because of its unique magnetorheological effect and excellent rheological properties. Therefore, studying the preparation and performance of the system is crucial. First, the related equipment and raw materials were prepared at four volume percentages of MRF specimens—20 %, 33.3 %, 45.9 %, and 58.9 %. Then, on the basis of the pull method principle, we built a stress-testing device for an MRF yield. Furthermore, the yield stress values of the four kinds of MRFs were tested by the yield stress test device. Finally, the effect of temperature on the yield stress of the MRF was investigated. The experimental results show that the yield stress of the MRF decreases with increase of the temperature.
Identidades de gênero e ameríndia. A descolonização do corpo em Robert Lalonde e Paulo Jacob
Authors: Carvalho de Matos Marques Karina
Published: June 2018

Este artigo propõe uma análise comparativa  dos romances Le dernier été des Indiens (1982), do escritor quebequense Robert Lalonde, e Tempos infinitos (1999), do escritor manauara Paulo Jacob, ambos partilhando a temática do relacionamento intercultural entre índios e brancos, dentro da esfera amorosa. Nos dois romances, a transformação interior dos protagonistas, em contato com a alteridade ameríndia, está associada a momentos históricos decisivos tanto para a sociedade canadense (Révolution Tranquille, 1959) como para a brasileira (fim da época áurea gomífera, em torno de 1912). Identidades individual e coletiva entram, portanto, em ressonância, buscando afastar-se do legado colonial, ancorado no presente da narrativa. Identidades de gênero e ameríndia também entrelaçam-se em ambos os romances, dentro de um projeto comum de descolonização tanto dos corpos dos protagonistas, como dos corpos sociais regionais/nacionais nos quais estão inseridos, afastando-se do modelo cultural e sexual de dominação do colonizador. Os conceitos de gênero como ato performático (BUTLER) e de “pedagogia nacionalista” (BHABHA) guiarão esta análise de forma a mostrar os efeitos sedimentados das práticas reiterativas colonialistas na base de construção tanto do corpo individual, quanto do corpo coletivo. À luz desses conceitos fulcrais, serão, enfim, observadas as propostas de Lalonde e Jacob para a construção de uma nova identidade quebequense-canadense e amazônica-brasileira, refletindo sobre a instrumentalização, pelo grupo  hegemônico, da cultura indígena e do ideal de miscigenação cultural.
Cartografias da Cidade Fantasma Canudos, 120 Anos da Guerra do Fim do Mundo
Authors: Novaes Claudio Cledson
Published: June 2018

Neste artigo, discutimos a problemática do urbano versus rural no Brasil em narrativas do ciclo canudiano, partindo do olhar paradoxal de Euclides da Cunha sobre a Guerra de Canudos, em Os Sertões. Demarcamos, após 120 do trágico do conflito, as concepções de cidade moderna e liberal positivista em contraponto com os dispositivos da anti-cidade, conceito aqui articulado para a leitura das imagens de resistências dos vencidos, como aquelas dos ressurgimentos simbólicos do arraial destruído pela guerra, pelo fogo e pelas águas. A cartografia crítica do vilarejo sertanejo denominado pelos conselheiristas de Belo Monte é o contraponto ao modelo violento da polis na atualidade, considerando que o fantasma canudiano ainda assusta no espelho dos enfrentamentos cotidianos nas periferias das cidades contemporâneas brasileiras.
GRAÇA GRAÚNA: A POESIA COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE SOBREVIVÊNCIA
Authors: Olivieri-Godet Rita
Published: June 2018

Graça Graúna é o nome artístico de Maria das Graças Ferreira, nascida em 1948, na cidadezinha de São José do Campestre, no Rio Grande do Norte. Mestiça de ascendência potiguara que vive em meio urbano, Graça Graúna também é professora universitária e ensaísta, tendo escrito a primeira obra crítica consagrada à literatura indígena no Brasil. Seu percurso literário se volta para a reapropriação de suas referências culturais ameríndias, buscando uma reterritorialização simbólica. Então, como se reconstruir culturalmente indígena e reativar sua cultura, após séculos de esquecimento? É a essa questão que a criação literária de Graça Graúna começa a responder. Ela orientará nossa leitura da sua coletânea de poemas Tear da Palavra (2007), cujas construções poéticas relacionam paisagens urbanas à memória do território indígena, para investir melhor a reconstrução das identidades emancipadoras na contemporaneidade pluricultural do continente americano. Palavras-chave: Graça Graúna, poesia ameríndia no Brasil, voz potiguara
Dificuldades na amamentação: sentimentos e percepções paternas
Authors: Pinto Keli Regiane Tomeleri da Fonseca , Martins Janaína Ramos , Campana Mariana Campos , Quintamilha Talyta Daniela Floriano , Zani Adriana Valongo , Bernardy Cátia Campaner Ferrari
Published: June 2018

Objetivo: compreender a percepção paterna frente às dificuldades no aleitamento materno. Métodos: estudo qualitativo, junto à 12 pais. A coleta de dados ocorreu por entrevista semiestruturada, em janeiro de 2017. O referencial metodológico utilizado foi o Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Resultados: após a análise emergiram quatro ideias centrais: conhecimento versus desconhecimento sobre o aleitamento materno; o pai não é inserido no aleitamento materno pela equipe; sentimentos despertados diante das dificuldades na amamentação; oferecendo ajuda através de apoio, com os cuidados do bebê e com os afazeres domésticos. Considerações Finais: por meio do presente estudo foi possível perceber que os pais tinham interesse em participar e apoiar suas companheiras, porém não são inseridos e estimulados pela equipe de saúde. Expressaram sentimentos de preocupação e tristeza diante das dificuldades, e estas quando superadas o sentimento foi de alívio.
Domestic horses within the Maya biosphere reserve: A possible threat to the Central American tapir (Tapirus bairdii)
Authors: Lepe-López Manuel , García-Anleu Rony , Fountain-Jones Nicholas M. , Ponce Gabriela , Gonzalez Mariano , Escobar Luis E.
Published: June 2018

El tapir centroamericano (Tapirus bairdii) es el herbívoro más grande del Neotrópico clasificado “en peligro de extinción”. Ha sido propuesto que la Anemia Infecciosa Equina (AIE) es una enfermedad de caballos con potencial de provocar una declinación de las poblaciones de T. bairdii. En este estudio utilizamos caballos domésticos como centinelas para AIE en la Reserva de la Biosfera Maya en Guatemala. En total, el 40 % (13) caballos evaluados fueron seropositivos a AIE. Este estudio puede orientar las estrategias de manejo de áreas protegidas, considerando la amenaza de incursiones de animales domésticos en zonas núcleo de reservas naturales.
Anatomía de la madera de ocho especies de Pentacalia (Asteraceae) en Venezuela
Authors: Leon H. Williams J. , Gámez Luis Enrique
Published: June 2018

La familia Asteraceae es una de las más ricas en Venezuela. Pentacalia es el género con mayor cantidad de especies dentro de la misma y su principal área de distribución corresponde a los estados Mérida, Táchira y Trujillo. A pesar de su importancia, son pocos los estudios de anatomía xilemática para Pentacalia. El objetivo de este trabajo es la descripción anatómica de la madera de ocho especies de Pentacalia: P. cachacoensis, P. greenmaniana, P. imbricatifolia, P. mason-halei, P. pachypus, P. quirorana, P. reflexa y P. venezuelensis con el fin de encontrar caracteres útiles para su identificación. Las muestras fueron colectadas en los páramos de los estados Táchira y Mérida y en selva nublada de Mérida. La preparación del material se hizo utilizando los procedimientos de microtecnia xilemática y la descripción se realizó de acuerdo a lo estipulado por la asociación internacional de anatomistas de la madera. Las especies se pueden separar en dos grupos de acuerdo a la presencia o ausencia de estructura estratificada y dentro de cada grupo se pueden establecer diferencias con base en caracteres cualitativos y, en algunos casos, es necesario separar con base en caracteres cuantitativos. Sólo P. pachypus y P. venezuelensis no se pudieron separar utilizando características anatómicas de la madera.
Méditations d’arrière-saison. Franz Liszt à Tivoli
Authors: Morabia Pierre
Published: June 2018

Liszt a vécu plusieurs vies. Pierre Morabia s’intéresse à ses séjours italiens à la Villa d’Este, qui coïncident avec sa maturité de compositeur. C’est l’occasion, pour le pianiste, d’analyser trois pièces du troisième recueil des Années de pèlerinage (1877), qui précèdent les compositions à caractère initiatique des dernières années, mais recèlent des trésors d’expressivité dont le but est beaucoup plus la vérité de l’artiste sincère que l’artifice du virtuose.
Positive outcome expectancy mediates the relationship between social influence and Internet addiction among senior high-school students
Authors: Lin Min-Pei , Wu Jo Yung-Wei , Chen Chao-Jui , You Jianing
Published: June 2018

Background and aims

Based on the foundations of Bandura’s social cognitive theory and theory of triadic influence (TTI) theoretical framework, this study was designed to examine the mediating role of positive outcome expectancy of Internet use in the relationship between social influence and Internet addiction (IA) in a large representative sample of senior high-school students in Taiwan.

Methods

Using a cross-sectional design, 1,922 participants were recruited from senior high schools throughout Taiwan using both stratified and cluster sampling, and a comprehensive survey was administered.

Results

Structural equation modeling and bootstrap analyses results showed that IA severity was significantly and positively predicted by social influence, and fully mediated through positive outcome expectancy of Internet use.

Discussion and conclusions

The results not only support Bandura’s social cognitive theory and TTI framework, but can also serve as a reference to help educational agencies and mental health organizations design programs and create policies that will help in the prevention of IA among adolescents.
ORGAN DONATION AND TRANSPLANTATION IN RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN 2017 10TH REPORT OF THE NATIONAL REGISTRY
Authors: Gautier S. V. , Khomyakov S. M.
Published: June 2018

Aim. To analyse the status and trends in the development of organ donation and organ transplantation in the Russian Federation according to 2017 data.

Materials and methods. The survey of heads of transplantation centers  was conducted. A comparative analysis of the data obtained in the dynamics of years, between individual subjects of the Russian Federation, the centers of transplantation is performed.

Results. According to the register in 2017 in Russia there were only 41 centers for kidney transplantation, 24 liver and 16 hearts. The waiting list for kidney transplantation in 2017 included 5,531 potential recipients, which is approximately 13.8% of the total number of 40,000 patients receiving dialysis. The level of donor activity in 2017 was 3.8 per million of the population, while the share of multiorgan seizures was 66.5%, the average number of organs received from one effective donor was 2.8. In 2017, the level of kidney transplantation was 8.0 per million of the population, the liver transplantation index was 3.0 per million of the population; the rate of heart transplantation is 1.7 per million of the population. In 2017 the number of transplants in Russia increased by 11.3% compared to 2016. There are 11 transplantation centers on the territory of Moscow and the Moscow Region, and half of all kidney transplants and 70% of all liver and heart transplantations are performed. The number of patients with transplanted organs in the Russian Federation is approaching 13,000.

Conclusion. In the Russian Federation there is a strong tendency to increase the number of effective donors and to increase the number of organ transplants, and the number of transplant centers is also increasing. In recent years, the country has created prerequisites for the development of organ donation and transplantation: the regulatory and legal framework, public donation funding, material and technical base, etc. In the coming years, positive experience and organizational patterns of organ donation and transplantation from successful regions in Other subjects of the Russian Federation for building effective programs. The leading role in this process should be played by the Academician V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artiﬁ cial Organs.
TRICUSPID VALVE INSUFFICIENCY IN RECIPIENTS WITH TRANSPLANTED HEART
Authors: Orlov V. I. , Saitgareev R. Sh. , Shevchenko A. O.
Published: June 2018

Tricuspid valve insufﬁ ciency is one of the most common variants of valve pathology of transplanted heart. The review is sanctiﬁ ed to the analysis of modern looks to on causes, potentially inﬂ uencing on development of tricuspid valve insufﬁ ciency of transplanted heart, and also methods sent to declines risk his development.
Chains of Life: Turing, Lebensform, and the Emergence of Wittgenstein’s Later Style
Authors: Floyd Juliet
Published: June 2018

This essay accounts for the notion of Lebensform by assigning it a logical role in Wittgenstein’s later philosophy. Wittgenstein’s additions of the notion to his manuscripts of the PI occurred during the initial drafting of the book 1936-7, after he abandoned his effort to revise The Brown Book. It is argued that this constituted a substantive step forward in his attitude toward the notion of simplicity as it figures within the notion of logical analysis. Next, a reconstruction of his later remarks on Lebensformen is offered which factors in his reading of Alan Turing’s “On computable numbers, with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem“ (1936/7), as well as his discussions with Turing 1937-1939. An interpretation of the five occurrences of Lebensform in the PI is then given in terms of a logical “regression” to Lebensform as a fundamental notion. This regression characterizes Wittgenstein’s mature answer to the question, “What is the nature of the logical?”
Vermelho da cor do sangue, azul da cor do céu
Authors: Santos Juliana
Published: June 2018

resumo Este trabalho apresenta uma proposta de estudo da narrativa infantojuvenil Olhos azuis coração vermelho, de Jane Tutikian (2005), e, a partir de conceitos como individuação, romance de formação e rito de passagem, discute a forma como a narrativa apresenta o processo de amadurecimento da personagem Júlia a partir da relação que estabelece com sua irmã Titi, portadora da síndrome de Down. Considerando os postulados teóricos de Carl Gustav Jung, François Jost, Arnold van Gennep, entre outros, são analisados a trajetória da protagonista em busca de sua identidade e o papel que os conflitos com sua irmã caçula tiveram nesse processo.
Entre “ós”, “ais” e “jaguanhenhéns”: voz e linguagem em Padre Antônio Vieira e Guimarães Rosa a partir de Nuno Ramos
Authors: Santos João Guilherme Dayrell de Magalhães
Published: June 2018

resumo O artigo toma por objeto a articulação voz e linguagem na obra Ó (2008), de Nuno Ramos, atentando à correlação desta bipartição à polaridade cultura e natureza, conforme consta na Política, de Aristóteles. Infere-se que Ramos elabora uma descida da linguagem à voz, procedimento que pode ser entendido como a inversão do esquema traçado por Padre Antônio Vieira no sermão “Nossa senhora do ó” (1640), no qual a voz é submetida à linguagem, o corpo ao espírito. Doravante, elegeremos o conto “Meu tio o Iauaretê”, de João Guimarães Rosa, como um possível precursor da expressão “ó” por fazer o ruído animal atravessar a comunicação, embora nossa conclusão seja a de que Nuno Ramos propõe uma decida de mão única do espírito à animalidade, do lógos à phoné, o que nos permitiria vincular sua humanista teoria da separação entre cultura e natureza àquela proposta pelo filósofo Giorgio Agamben; enquanto em Rosa haveria um procedimento perspectivista, como o teorizado pelo antropólogo Eduardo Viveiros de Castro, segundo o qual a natureza seria capaz também de possuir linguagem, saber.
Literatura infantil e a alteridade polidáctila deixada para a próxima página
Authors: Jesus Ivone Silva de
Published: June 2018

resumo Rorbeto é um garoto polidáctilo que nos acena e assinala a presença do corpo diferente na obra literária infantil. Ainda que, na contemporaneidade, discurso e imagem, diálogos e figuras encontrem-se na literatura infantil, parte-se do pressuposto de que a alusão ao corpo diferente na obra literária infantil tem sido ainda tímida, haja vista que, quando esse corpo aparece na obra, é comum contribuir para a manutenção de estereótipos e estigmas, oriundos de processos culturais em que o estranhamento à diferença corporal tenha oportunizado o entendimento desta diferença como fator de exclusão. Por sua vez, na obra literária Um garoto chamado Rorbeto (2005), escrita por Gabriel O Pensador, e ilustrada por Daniel Bueno, percebe-se a presença de um corpo diferente, em maior amplitude, distinto do que se via em outras épocas, porém, um corpo reivindicante, ainda, de aparições mais regulares, não deslocadas, desmistificadas.
Literatura na escola brasileira: história, normativas e experiência no espaço escolar
Authors: Zappone Mirian Hisae Yaegashi
Published: June 2018

resumo No Brasil de hoje, marcado por tempos de reforma de ensino (em vários níveis), de supressão de disciplinas, de alterações de carga horária, mas, ao mesmo tempo, de desenvolvimento de programas (como o Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Incentivo à Docência - PIBID) que visam incentivar a docência de disciplinas em extinção como física, matemática química e mesmo de língua portuguesa, mais do que nunca, parece ser importante recuperar a história a fim de compreender a função das disciplinas escolares e na escola e na sociedade e o status que a elas se tem dado no momento contemporâneo. Este é o percurso que pretendo seguir ao discutir, especificamente, a história, ainda que sucinta, do ensino de literatura no Brasil, à qual se somarão algumas constatações feitas sobre o ensino de literatura em situação escolar a partir do PIBID, implantado pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes) a partir de 2008.
Do caos do corpo ao íntimo desnudado: a estrutura do deboche no romance A casa dos budas ditosos, de João Ubaldo Ribeiro
Authors: Silva Samuel Lima da , Vilalva Walnice Aparecida Matos
Published: June 2018

resumo O romance A casa dos budas ditosos (1999), de João Ubaldo Ribeiro, utiliza-se do deboche para construir toda a plataforma narrativa presentificada pela voz de uma narradora-protagonista idosa, beirando os 70 anos, identificada apenas pela sigla CLB. A trama gira em torno dessa baiana, residente no Rio de Janeiro, que decide narrar boa parte de sua vida enfatizando a luxúria, o sexo, as redomas sociais e, sobretudo, a independência do corpo. Nesse limiar, apontamos a expressão do deboche como pedra de toque para demonstrar a narrativa de Ubaldo Ribeiro como articuladora das noções de ironia, riso, vício e devassidão, engendradas pelo sexo, evidenciando o tripúdio como uma das expressões do romance moderno.
A fratura da alteridade em “Amor”, de Clarice Lispector, e Um crime delicado, de Sérgio Sant’Anna
Authors: Fritsch Valter Henrique de Castro
Published: June 2018

resumo O presente artigo busca discutir a condição da fratura humana em sua busca hermenêutica de dar sentido ao mundo que nos cerca através da compreensão da alteridade em duas obras literárias brasileiras: “Amor”, de Clarice Lispector (1960); e Um crime delicado, de Sérgio Sant’Anna (1997). A partir da leitura e aproximação das duas obras e da jornada de seus protagonistas, busco analisar e compreender a fratura da alteridade a partir do contato das personagens Ana e Antônio Martins com pessoas com uma deficiência física - um homem cego e uma mulher manca, respectivamente - e como esse encontro com a alteridade da falta os modifica sobremaneira. Para tanto, utilizo o arcabouço teórico dos estudos do imaginário, na busca de uma hermenêutica da produção de sentidos através das imagens e da imaginação.
Mãos que dançam e traduzem: poemas em língua brasileira de sinais
Authors: Karnopp Lodenir Becker , Bosse Renata Heinzelmann
Published: June 2018

resumo O presente artigo apresenta uma pesquisa que buscou explorar um baú de poemas em língua brasileira de sinais (Libras) que fizeram e fazem parte da história da comunidade surda brasileira. Utilizamos a imagem de um baú como forma de trazer os poemas e selecionar as preciosidades e antiguidades que são guardadas no baú, relacionando os poemas sinalizados com a ideia de riquezas dessa comunidade. O problema de pesquisa que acompanhou o desenvolvimento da investigação foi: de que modo a língua de sinais é utilizada em poemas e quais os temas mais frequentes? Em outras palavras, o que dizem os poemas e de que modo? A partir desses questionamentos, o objetivo foi analisar o uso da língua de sinais e as temáticas privilegiadas nos poemas selecionados. A metodologia utilizada para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa consistiu em uma análise qualitativa, considerando a utilização da bricolagem em pesquisas na área da educação, com ênfase no uso da língua de sinais por surdos em poemas sinalizados. Para isso, foram analisados dois poemas registrados em vídeos, com posterior tradução de Libras para o português, a fim de viabilizar a descrição e análise do material e registrar recorrências encontradas. Como resultado, apontamos que os poemas analisados têm relação com temas da comunidade surda, tais como a formação de surdos (em “O balé das mãos”) e os intérpretes de Libras (em “Dia dos intérpretes”) e linguisticamente salientam formas de produção artística em língua de sinais.
À procura do berço esplêndido: a trajetória de uma geração em O filho eterno
Authors: Boenavides William Moreno
Published: June 2018

resumo O romance O filho eterno, de Cristóvão Tezza, apresenta a trajetória de um pai não nomeado através do espelhamento em relação a seu filho, Felipe, portador da síndrome de Down. Nesse trabalho, procura-se enfatizar a trajetória do pai enquanto representante de uma geração que teve sua juventude marcada pela presença da ditadura militar e que vivenciou a transição para o processo chamado de “redemocratização” do Brasil. Para tanto, parte-se da hipótese de que o referido espelhamento se dá também em função da história do país, em relação ao qual o pai deixa entrever o viés de classe com o qual o relato é construído. Mostra-se que as maneiras pelas quais o romance vincula a trajetória do pai à do país variam ao longo do livro, mas se fazem presentes em recortes temporais enfatizados nas décadas de 1970, 1980 e nos anos 2000.
Uma poética da emancipação feminina nos sertões goianos (século XIX)
Authors: Prado Paulo Brito do , Freitas Eliane Martins de
Published: June 2018

Resumo: O presente texto visa compreender como os espaços de instrução e leitura, existentes na antiga capital goiana (Goiás), na segunda metade do século XIX e início do século XX, foram (re)apropriados por algumas mulheres de forma a lhes garantir a expressão de suas experiências. Para tanto, partindo da documentação do Gabinete Litterario Goyano, criado em 1864, buscamos, por meio do protagonismo de Silvina Ermelinda Xavier de Britto e Jacintha Luiza do Couto Brandão Peixoto, compreender questões em torno da instrução das mulheres, de seu exercício da leitura, de um ensaio de emancipação, representado pelos pedidos de voto das goianas em 1889 e das táticas manejadas por estas mulheres na expectativa de exercitar sua intelectualidade, ainda que lhes fosse apresentado como um caminho cheio de obstruções.
TBM in Azad Kashmir region of Pakistan: in situ stress measurements for rockburst prevision
Authors: Amici Riccardo , Peach Gary , Nadeem Mohammed
Published: June 2018

Using the authors’ experience, this paper details the in situ stress measurements in twin tunnel boring machine (TBM) tunnels of the Neelum Jhelum hydropower project, located in the Azad Kashmir region of north-east Pakistan in foothills of the Himalayas, with overburdens up to 2000 m and high tectonic stresses in very complex geology. The ability to predict the likelihood, location, severity and number of rockbursts directly impacts on the tunnel safety and daily production rates. This, combined with the lack of previous project experience in similar conditions, has required the use of all the available advanced geological prediction methods: forward probing, tunnel seismic tomography, continuous microseismic monitoring and in situ stress measurements were used. These methods, except in situ stress measurements, only gave an indication of likelihood and severity of rockbursts. The in situ tests provided the actual ground stresses and their orientations. The in situ stress results contradicted the forecasts based on the classical empirical rules combining stress analysis and rock strength. This paper is focused on the in situ stress measurements carried out behind the two TBMs and details the information obtained and how data were interpreted and integrated to support excavation, prevention and control of rockbursts, which improved tunnel safety and productivity.
Transmission spectrum and IV characteristics of dual-gate Z-shaped graphene nanoribbon FET
Authors: Pandey Bramha P
Published: June 2018

In this work, a dual-gate Z-shaped graphene nanoribbon field-effect transistor (DG-ZGNRFET) is presented. The transmission spectrum, current–voltage (IV) and differential conductance (dI/dV) characteristics have been calculated for different biasing configurations of gate voltages. The calculated transmission spectrum predicts the semiconducting nature of the channel as the transmission coefficient is zero around the Fermi level for all biasing configurations of the gate voltages. In this study, when both gates are biased with −1 V, a low threshold voltage, a high I on/I off ratio compared with those of other biasing configurations and a negative differential conductance (NDC) are observed. On the other hand, when either one or both gates are biased with +1 V, a large threshold voltage, a low value of the I on/I off ratio and negligible NDC effects are observed, which are technologically not very favourable conditions in which to operate the DG-ZGNRFET.
Escrituras bárbaras: relaciones peligrosas entre vanguardia literaria y estetización de la violencia en á 20 mbitos latinoamericanos
Authors: Gil Montoya Rigoberto
Published: June 2018

En este artículo de investigación indagaremos, desde el lugar de la ficción que propone Bolaño en Estrella distante, si el militar Carlos Wieder, o en su doble identidad, Alberto Ruiz-Tagle, fue un poeta revolucionario en su propuesta literaria, al trazar con ella el ejercicio de una vanguardia artística extrema, frente al arribo de la dictadura militar del general Pinochet (1973). También, se indagará en qué medida Bolaño cuestiona el lugar ambiguo que algunos escritores latinoamericanos ocuparon en la Dictadura, al redimensionar su responsabilidad moral y al alejarlos de ese sitio cómodo, de víctima y evaluador ilustrado, en que suele pensarse, socialmente, al escritor frente a realidades violentas.
Evolutionary Dynamics of Cryptocurrency Transaction Networks v1
Authors: Liang Jiaqi
Published: June 2018

In this paper, we apply statistics and network analysis methods to explore thedynamic characteristics of three transaction networks. We download transaction datafrom the respective blockchain explorers. To the best of our knowledge, these are thelargest datasets adopted in cryptocurrency analysis to date. We analyze the growthpattern of the accumulated network and find that unlike most networks, thesecryptocurrency networks do not always densify over time. Then based on the datasets,we find that the monthly repetition ratios measured by either node or edge are relativelylow. As such, studying the whole accumulated network, as done in most previouswork,is not the appropriate way to understand the network dynamics. Hence wefocus on coining the dynamics through computing the values of typical networkmeasures on a monthly basis, and make a comparison among the three networks.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI MENGENAI LINGKUNGAN KERJA EKSTERNAL AUDITOR TERHADAP PILIHAN KARIRNYA SEBAGAI AUDITOR
Authors: Kustiawan Memen , Jaemah Iim
Published: June 2018

PENGARUH PERSEPSI MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI MENGENAI LINGKUNGAN KERJA EKSTERNAL AUDITOR TERHADAP PILIHAN KARIRNYA SEBAGAI AUDITOR
PENGARUH KOMERSIALISASI BIAYA RAWAT INAP PASIEN TERHADAP KINERJA RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Widarsono Agus
Published: June 2018

PENGARUH KOMERSIALISASI BIAYA RAWAT INAP PASIEN TERHADAP KINERJA RUMAH SAKIT
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH TERHADAP NON PERFORMING FINANCING PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nasim Arim
Published: June 2018

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH TERHADAP NON PERFORMING FINANCING PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
PENGARUH KESADARAN DAN PELAYANAN PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENGUSAHA KENA PAJAK
Authors: Harimulyono Nurrohman
Published: June 2018

PENGARUH KESADARAN DAN PELAYANAN PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENGUSAHA KENA PAJAK
PENGARUH LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO (LDR) TERHADAP NON PERFORMING LOAN (NPL) PADA BANK SYARIAH DAN BANK KONVENSIONAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Purnomo Budi
Published: June 2018

PENGARUH LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO (LDR) TERHADAP NON PERFORMING LOAN (NPL) PADA BANK SYARIAH DAN BANK KONVENSIONAL DI INDONESIA
PENGARUH EARLY WARNING SYSTEM TERHADAP PERUBAHAN HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2004-2008
Authors: Fathurachman Tb. Aman
Published: June 2018

PENGARUH EARLY WARNING SYSTEM TERHADAP PERUBAHAN HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2004-2008
MOTIVASI USAHA DAN KEMAMPUAN USAHA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEBERHASILAN USAHA INDUSTRI KECIL
Authors: Purnama Chamdan
Published: June 2018

MOTIVASI USAHA DAN KEMAMPUAN USAHA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEBERHASILAN USAHA INDUSTRI KECIL
HUBUNGAN KAUSALITAS INTELECTUAL CAPITAL, PRODUKTIVITAS DAN NILAI PASAR DALAM SATU KONTINUM
Authors: Anam Saiful
Published: June 2018

HUBUNGAN KAUSALITAS INTELECTUAL CAPITAL, PRODUKTIVITAS DAN NILAI PASAR DALAM SATU KONTINUM
EARNINGS : KINERJA DAN KEKUATAN DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Napitipulu Ilham Hidayah , Kurniati Endang
Published: June 2018

EARNINGS : KINERJA DAN KEKUATAN DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KEUANGAN
PENGARUH AUDIT OPERASIONAL DAN PENGENDALIAN INTERN TERHADAP EFISIENSI BIAYA PRODUKSI
Authors: Sukmana Wawan , Hermansyah Iwan , Nurjanah Nunung
Published: June 2018

PENGARUH AUDIT OPERASIONAL DAN PENGENDALIAN INTERN TERHADAP EFISIENSI BIAYA PRODUKSI
PENGARUH KINERJA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM
Authors: Purnamasari Imas
Published: June 2018

PENGARUH KINERJA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM
PENGARUH KECERDASAN INTELEKTUAL, KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL DAN GENDER TERHADAP SIKAP ETIS MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN AKUNTANSI UIN SUSKA RIAU
Authors: Nofianti Leny
Published: June 2018

PENGARUH KECERDASAN INTELEKTUAL, KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL DAN GENDER TERHADAP SIKAP ETIS MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN AKUNTANSI UIN SUSKA RIAU
ANALISIS PENERAPAN GOOD GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KINERJA ORGANISASI MELALUI KEPERCAYAAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Fadilah Sri
Published: June 2018

ANALISIS PENERAPAN GOOD GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KINERJA ORGANISASI MELALUI KEPERCAYAAN KONSUMEN
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN LABA PADA LAPORAN KEUANGAN YANG DITERBITKAN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM SYARIAH
Authors: Upayarto Budi
Published: June 2018

PENGARUH MANAJEMEN LABA PADA LAPORAN KEUANGAN YANG DITERBITKAN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM SYARIAH
KEPUASAN MAHASISWA ATAS PELAYANAN DOSEN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PRESTASI MAHASISWA
Authors: Deliana Deliana , Indahwati Rini
Published: June 2018

KEPUASAN MAHASISWA ATAS PELAYANAN DOSEN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PRESTASI MAHASISWA
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN KAS DAN LIKUIDITAS SAHAM PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG GOING PUBLIC DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI DIVIDEN SIGNALING THEORY
Authors: Handoko Ferry
Published: June 2018

ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN KAS DAN LIKUIDITAS SAHAM PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG GOING PUBLIC DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI DIVIDEN SIGNALING THEORY
ANALISIS PENGARUH KOMPETENSI MANAJER TERHADAP PRAKTIK AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN PADA USAHA KECIL MENENGAH DIKOTA JAMBI
Authors: Wahyudi Ilham
Published: June 2018

ANALISIS PENGARUH KOMPETENSI MANAJER TERHADAP PRAKTIK AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN PADA USAHA KECIL MENENGAH DIKOTA JAMBI
SUATU TINJAUAN TENTANG SISTEM AKUNTANSI PENERIMAAN KAS PADA BUMIDA BUMIPUTERA PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Simangungson Rosma
Published: June 2018

SUATU TINJAUAN TENTANG SISTEM AKUNTANSI PENERIMAAN KAS PADA BUMIDA BUMIPUTERA PEMATANGSIANTAR
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP PERUBAHAN HARGA SAHAM (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA)
Authors: Widaningsih Mimin
Published: June 2018

PENGARUH TINGKAT PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP PERUBAHAN HARGA SAHAM (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA)