bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Litewska prowincja księży misjonarzy (1794-1842)
Authors: Salwa Tadeusz
Published: November 2023

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Najpiękniejsze lata życia ks. Konstanty Michalski CM 1940-1944
Authors: Wojtkowski Julian
Published: November 2023

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Działalność duszpasterska kapituły kieleckiej (1807-1914)
Authors: Cabański Tadeusz
Published: November 2023

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Listy z Rzymu
Authors: Semkowicz Władysław , Semkowiczowa Jadwiga
Published: November 2023

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Dzieje klasztoru pp. norbertanek w Krakowie na Zwierzyńcu część druga 1840-1945
Authors: Kramarska-Anyszek Krystyna
Published: November 2023

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Kielecki "Przegląd Homiletyczny" (1923-1939)
Authors: Kaczmarek Jan
Published: November 2023

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Antonio Possevino i jego misja do Moskwy
Authors: Obirek Stanisław
Published: November 2023

Drogę do traktatu pokojowego z 1582 r. podpisanego w Jamie Zapolskim przez króla polskiego Stefana Batorego i cara Iwana Groźnego wytyczały nie tylko zespoły dyplomatów reprezentujących obu monarchów, ale także mediator, jezuita Antonio Possevino. Był specjalnym wysłannikiem papieża Grzegorza XIII. W artykule misja Possevino została omówiona na tle długiej historii kontaktów Zachodu z Rosją. Jego twórczość jest charakterystycznym zapisem zderzenia kultur i mentalności. Autor, bystry dyplomata watykański, który wykorzystuje swoją rolę mediatora w konflikcie zbrojnym, aby zbadać możliwości zawarcia unii, zostaje skonfrontowany z nieufnymi bojarami, których jedynym celem jest podpisanie rozejmu. Twórczość Possevina nie wzbudziła większego zainteresowania w polskiej historiografii; nie została nawet przetłumaczona na język polski. Po zapoznaniu się z rosyjskim i angielskim wydaniem Moskwy (które znacznie różnią się podejściem) autor tego artykułu zwraca uwagę, że wciąż czekamy na opracowanie monograficzne, które opisałoby nie tylko misję Possewina do Moskwy, ale także cały okres tej wędrówki epickie życie humanisty.
Korespondencja arcybiskupa metropolity lwowskiego Józefa Bilczewskiego z ks. Pawłem Smolikowskim CR
Authors: Gawlik Maciej
Published: November 2023

W niniejszym opracowaniu zaprezentowano zbiór 81 listów, które Bilczewski wymieniał z Pawłem Smolikowskim w latach 1889–1922. Arcybiskup Bilczewski, w latach 1891–1900 profesor Wydziału Teologicznego Uniwersytetu Lwowskiego, od 1900 r. arcybiskup metropolita lwowski obrządku łacińskiego wyrozumiały pasterz duchowieństwa, teolog i działacz społeczny. Ks. Paweł Smolikowski, członek Zmartwychwstańców, misjonarz unicki, działający na rzecz Kościoła greckokatolickiego (obrządku słowiańskiego) w Bułgarii i Kościoła greckokatolickiego we Lwowie, autor literatury ascetycznej, kierownik Kolegium Polskiego w Rzymie, w latach 1895-1905 generał Towarzystwa. Byli dobrymi przyjaciółmi i podzielali troskę o Kościół i niepodległość Polski. To zdumiewające, że ci dwaj niezwykle zapracowani mężczyźni tak regularnie i z taką przyjemnością prowadzili korespondencję. Sama różnorodność tematów poruszanych w ich listach – niezmiennie przeplatanych dobrymi życzeniami i prośbami o modlitwę – wywiera na czytelniku wrażenie bycia wtajemniczonym w dialog dwóch genialnych umysłów. W listach nie brakuje odniesień do bieżących wydarzeń politycznych, kościelnych, a nawet gospodarczych. Jednym z ich głównych zmartwień był obecny kryzys w Kościele greckokatolickim i daleko idące konsekwencje faktu, że wielu Ukraińców greckokatolickich, żywiących żal do Polaków, przeszło na prawosławie. Odrębna grupa listów dotyczy Kolegium Polskiego w Rzymie prowadzonego przez ojców zmartwychwstańców dla duchownych z całej Polski oraz Hospicjum Polskiego, instytucji prowadzonej przez duchowieństwo diecezjalne, która od 1910 r. zapewniała zakwaterowanie księżom studiującym w Wiecznym Mieście. Obaj korespondenci nie pominęli dramatycznego rozwoju I wojny światowej i jej następstw, krwawego konfliktu polsko-ukraińskiego we Lwowie i Galicji Wschodniej w latach 1918-19 oraz wojny polsko-bolszewickiej 1920 r. Nie pominęli też spraw wewnętrznych. swoich instytucji, archidiecezja arcybiskupa Bilczewskiego i ks. Towarzystwo Smolikowskiego. Obaj interesowali się polityką włoską i galicyjską. Listy, dotychczas nie w całości opublikowane, znajdują się w Archiwum Archidiecezji Lwowskiej przeniesionym w 1997 r. z Lubaczowa do Krakowa oraz w Archiwum Towarzystwa Zmartwychwstańców w Rzymie.
Skąd pochodzili Izaak i Mateusz, zamordowani w wielkopolskim eremie
Authors: Grzesik Ryszard
Published: November 2023

Omawianie pracy Josefa Kutnika prowadzi do następujących wniosków: 1. Nie można powiedzieć, że dzisiejsza Słowacja od czasów wielkomorawskich miała gęstą sieć klasztorów i była centrum misyjnym dla innych regionów Słowiańszczyzny. Była to raczej w X w. kraina na peryferiach kształtujących się nowych państw i nie odgrywająca większej roli; 2. Izaak i Mateusz, zamęczeni w eremie międzyrzeckim, pochodzili z Wielkopolski, nieprawdopodobne byłoby ich wywodzenie się z terenów dzisiejszej Słowacji; 3. Eremici z Pereum podróżowali do Polski przez Bawarię, Czechy i Śląsk; 4. Erem utrzymywał bliskie kontakty z Węgrami, a pośrednikiem był może Bruno z Kwerfurtu. Kult liturgiczny pustelników na Węgrzech mógł zostać zaszczepiony przez Brunona lub też, co wydaje się prawdopodobniejsze, przez Bolesława Szczodrego podczas jego interwencji na Węgrzech. Hipotezy te wymagają weryfikacji; 5. Praca ks. J. Kutnika jest zatem interesującą, ale nieudaną próbą nowej interpretacji epizodu Pięciu Braci Męczenników.
Investigating the Impact of Diverging Spacing Factors on Array Antennas
Authors: C. Okoye Arinze , C. Ndinechi Michael , C. Mbaocha Christian
Published: November 2023

This paper analyzed the antenna patterns for dipole array antennas of diverging spacing factor. In order to minimize the complexity of the task required in the computation, we assumed a negligible width for the dipole elements. Thus, the current flowing through the wire is assumedly constant. The Array Factor for dipole array antennas of diverging spacing factor was derived via Magnetic Vector Potential model. The required radiation patterns for the antennas were generated using the MatLab simulation tools. The generated results showed a trade-off between directivity and power loss as expected. While the diverging spacing factor results to a swift increase in the directivity of the radiation pattern, it produces many ripples for an increase in the array antenna element.

Keywords: dipole, array antennas, array factor, electromagnetic fields, diverging spacing factor, Magnetic Vector Potential.
Probiotics - A New Era in Eradication of Dental Caries
Authors: Symon Prasanth Punamalli , Kumar RVS Krishna , Srinivasulu Gomasani
Published: November 2023

Dental caries is a microbial disease caused by oral biofilm containing Streptococcus mutans, leading to destruction of tooth structure. Despite the use of age old conventional physical and chemotherapeutic methods for caries management, dental caries still continues to be the most prevalent form of oral infectious disease. With better understanding of the Ecology and microbiology of the oral cavity and with the advent of Minimal Invasive Dentistry, there has been a shift in the treatment modalities of caries. Probiotics have been recently introduced in dentistry and is one of the newer approaches in caries management. They have been used successfully for several years mainly for gastrointestinal disorders. Most probiotic strains belong to Lactobacilli or bifidobacteria group. The aim of this comprehensive review is to present an update about the recent advances in probiotic use for the prevention of dental caries.

Keywords: Dental caries, probiotics, Lactobacillus, Streptococcus mutans3
Analysis of Teacher Competency in the Creative Thinking Skills of Phase B Elementary School Students in Indonesian Language Subjects
Authors: Martin Yorris Adiguna , Nuswowati Murbangun , . Wagiran
Published: November 2023

This research aims to analyze teacher competence in developing creative thinking skills for elementary school students. The type of research used in this research is descriptive and evaluative research methods. The subjects of this research are Pesanggrahan Islamic Elementary School, Annisa Bilingual Islamic Elementary School, and Plus Latansa Elementary School. Data collection instruments in this research included interviews, documentation, and observation.
Based on the teacher assessment instrument above, Annisa's elementary school teacher has a sufficient score of 69.5. Pesanggrahan Islamic Elementary School teachers have a sufficient score in the teacher assessment instrument for the teaching module component, getting a score of 71.3. Latansa Plus Elementary School teachers have a sufficient score in the teacher assessment instrument for the component with a score of 66.
This research was conducted on teachers and students while carrying out lessons. Strategies for improving teacher competency include workshops, training, seminars, monthly meetings, further education, and KKMI. The research results show that there is a need to develop teacher competence in creative thinking. The results of the analysis show that the three schools still lack competency development programs.
The research results describe the analysis of the questions tested to see the skills of several students in the three elementary schools. Students' creative thinking skills are still low. Students are less likely to come up with new ideas, as evidenced by the results of the questions they work on. The principal, in collaboration with his deputy, always strives to improve teacher competence, especially teacher pedagogical competence, by implementing various development programs.

Keywords: Analysis, Competence, Creative Thinking Skills, Indonesian.
Inflammasomes in health and disease
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia, Egypt, Saleh Rania M
Published: November 2023

Inflammation is a complex process that helps the body to eliminate invading pathogens or damaged cells, and initiates the repair process
k-fractional Ostrowski type inequalities via (s, r)-conex
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur, Pakistan, Hassan Ali , Khan Asif Raza ,   Department of Mathematics, University of Karachi, Pakistan
Published: November 2023

We are introducing very first time a generalized class named it the class of (s, r)-convex in mixed kind, this class includes s-convex in 1st and 2nd kind, P-convex, quasi-convex, and the class of ordinary convex. Also, we would like to state the generalization of the classical Ostrowski inequality via k-fractional integrals, which is obtained for functions whose first derivative in absolute values is (s, r)-convex in mixed kind. Moreover, we establish some Ostrowski type inequalities via k-fractional integrals and their particular cases for the class of functions whose absolute values at certain powers of derivatives are (s, r)-convex in mixed kind by using different techniques including Holder's inequality and power mean inequality. Also, various established results would be captured as special cases. Moreover, some applications in terms of special means would also be given.
Radial solutions of an overdetermined eigenvalue problems for the polyharmonic operator
Authors:   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Baraket Sami , Mtaouaa Wafa ,   Mathematics Department, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, King Khalid University, Muhayil Asir, Saudi Arabia, Zouhir Ibrahim ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science of Tunis, Tunisia
Published: November 2023

"We consider an eigenvalue problem for the polyharmonic operator, with overdetermined boundary conditions. We give radial solutions on balls and those solutions are expressed by the mean of Bessel functions."
FORECASTS ON SOME FINANCIAL INDICATORS: A CASE STUDY FOR S.C.D.A SIMNIC
Authors:   University of Craiova, Craiova, Romania, DIMITROV Ramona-Maria
Published: November 2023

In this paper, several financial indicators at S.C.D.A. Simnic are investigated from a statistical point of view. Using the method of least squares, the mathematical functions that model the trend are found and with the help of which financial forecasts are made, also using the growth rates with a chain basis and a fixed basis for the time series corresponding to the period 2008-2022. Finally, an analysis is made of the correlations between these indicators, such as income, expenses, profit, assets, liabilities, stocks, receivables, capital and the results found are interpreted. Thus, the forecasts on the financial indicators and the correlations between them can be of great help in the management of a company, being able to contribute to the efficiency of the activity through adequate budget planning, performance evaluation, investment decision-making or human resources planning. They can help managers identify opportunities and risks, optimize the use of resources, and achieve better financial results for the firm.
BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF INVESTMENT CLASSIFICATION CRITERIA
Authors:   National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest Romania, CROITORU Ionut Marius , IGNAT Nicoleta Daniela ,   National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest Romania, SPIRIDON Paula Paraschiva ,   University of Life Sciences ”King Michael I” of Timisoara, Romania, DRAGOMIR Luciana ,   University of Economic Studies Bucharest, Romania, ȘOLOIU Maria Valerica ,   Ministry of Education, Bucharest, Romania, BRATILOVEANU Alexandra ,   The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania
Published: November 2023

"In this paper, the scientific articles from the Web of Science base were analyzed, which address the investment classification criteria by means of the bibliometric analysis. Querying the Web of Science database and applying filters revealed a sample of 273 articles. The distribution by years, by countries, by authors, by categories, by fields of research, by sustainable development goals of this sample was followed. Also, within the work, a qualitative analysis was carried out, following the words and phrases with the highest density in the studied articles. The investigation method was based on the PRISMA Statements methodology. To determine the correlations regarding the countries of origin of the authors, the Co-authorship filter was used with a minimum number of 10 documents/country and a minimum number of 11 citations/country, so out of 73 countries only 14 met the conditions for analysis. For the word density analysis, the co-occurrence filter was applied, with a minimum occurrence of 5, resulting in 37 words grouped into 5 clusters. To support the conclusions, the following classifications were analyzed: WOS Categories, Research Areas, Sustainable Development Goals, Citation Topics Micro. The results of the research constitute the starting point for future analyzes in the field of investments."
The primordial world of soviet orphanhood in the diary entries of the educators of orphanages
Authors: Litvin A. A. , Popovich E. O.
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the diary entries of the educators of orphanages and the degree of reflection in them of the daily practices of the pupils and employees of orphanages, for this purpose excerpts from the diary of the educators of the orphanage № 10 of the experimental demonstration school at the Kryashen Pedagogical College are given. It is concluded, that the diaries of educators allow, having been studied in sufficient quantity, to present a panorama of the structures of everyday life in institutions of the Soviet system of social care.
Fatty Acid Composition of Commercial Smoked Salmon Products
Authors: DURMUŞ Mustafa , KARA İbrahim
Published: November 2023

In this study, the fatty acid composition of smoked salmon fillets sold in grocery stores in Türkiye was investigated. Gas chromatography (GC) was used to determine fatty acid composition from extracted lipid. The main saturated fatty acids observed in smoked salmon samples were myristic acid (C14:0), palmitic acid (C16:0) and stearic acid (C18:0); monounsaturated fatty acids were palmitoleic acid (C16:1), oleic acid (C18:1n9), and vaccenic acid (C18:1n7); polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) were linoleic acid (C18:2n6), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, C20:5n3) and decosahexaenoic acid (DHA, C22:6n3). Among the monounsaturated fatty acids, oleic acid was found to be the fatty acid with the highest value. Oleic acid amounts were found to vary between 27.22% and 35.52%. PUFA values in smoked salmon fillet groups were determined as 27.77%, 27.49%, 32.94% and 30.62%. The highest EPA value was determined in F1 group with 4.29% and the lowest value was determined in F2 group with 2.07%. DHA amounts were between 11.74% and 6.22%. The ratio of Σn6/Σn3 was between 0.80 (F4 group) and 1.16 (F2 group). As a result, it was concluded that the smoked fish fillets examined had high nutritional quality in terms of fatty acids. Among the groups, especially F3 and F4 groups were found to have rich content in terms of PUFA and Σn3 values.
Nemzeti válaszok az agrártermelés modernizációs kihívásaira az EU 2023–27 közötti tervezési időszakában
Authors: Fehér István
Published: November 2023

A KAP – Közös Agrárpolitika – a kohéziós politikával együtt még mindig nagy súlyt képvisel az EU költségvetésében: a források közel egyharmadát (31,3%) a mezőgazdaság és a vidéki területek támogatására fordítják. Az SPR (Strategic Plan Regulation; Stratégiai terv rendelet) meghatározta a tagállamonkénti juttatásokat mind a pillérek, mind az egyes ágazatok számára. Az SPR értelmében 2023 és 2027 között összesen 260,5 milliárd eurót különítenek el a KAP számára, amelynek 77%-át az EMGA (Európai Mezőgazdasági Garanciaalap, European Agricultural Guarantee Fund, EAGF), 23%-át pedig az EMVA (Európai Mezőgazdasági Vidékfejlesztési Alap, Agricultural Fund for Rural Development, EAFRD) kapta. A tagállamok különböző mértékben részesülnek ezekből az alapokból. Abszolút értékben Franciaország, Németország és Spanyolország kapja a legtöbb támogatást az EMGA-ból. Ez az alap finanszírozza az egyes ágazatokban végrehajtott beavatkozásokat is, amelyekben Olaszország, Görögország és Franciaország a legnagyobb kedvezményezettek. Az EMVA-ból Franciaország, Olaszország és Lengyelország kapja a legmagasabb összegeket. Összegezve, még mindig egyértelmű aszimmetria figyelhető meg az alapok tagállamok közötti relatív részesedése tekintetében: az „új” tagállamok (a 2004 óta csatlakozott tagállamok) (EU13) az EMGA-kiutalások kevesebb mint 26%-át kapják, de az EMVA-kiutalások 36%-át. Ez a mezőgazdasági és vidéki területek strukturális fejlesztésének sajátos kihívásait hivatott tükrözni, amelyekhez az EMVA megfelelőbb eszközökkel rendelkezik. Az EMVA-t azonban nemzeti forrásokból kell társfinanszírozni, ezért költségvetési szempontból kevésbé vonzó. Ha a pénzügyi juttatásokat a mezőgazdasági hasznosítási terület UAA (Utilised Agricultural Area; mezőgazdasági hasznosítású területek) tekintetében fejezzük ki, még mindig jelentős különbségek mutatkoznak, különösen az új tagállamok tekintetében.
Rezension von: Patze, Hans (Hrsg.), Die Grundherrschaft im späten Mittelalter
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Patze Hans
Published: November 2023

Die Grundherrschaft im späten Mittelalter. Hrsg. von Hans Patze (= Vorträge und Forschungen, 27. Hrsg. v. Konstanzer Arbeitskreis für mittelalterliche Geschichte). Sigmaringen: Thorbecke 1983. Bd. 1, 604 S., 2 Ktn.-Beil.; Bd. 2, 404 S.
Rezension von: Zadnikar, Marijan (Hrsg.), Die Kartäuser
Authors: Fritz Gerhard , Zadnikar Marijan
Published: November 2023

Die Kartäuser. Der Orden der schweigenden Mönche. Hrsg. von Marijan Zadnikar in Verbindung mit Adam Wienand. Köln: Wienand 1983. 394 S.
Rezension von: HB-Verlags- und Vertriebsgesellschaft (Hrsg.), Hohenloher Land
Authors: König Hans-Joachim , (Hamburg) HB-Verlags- und Vertriebs-Gesellschaft
Published: November 2023

Hohenloher Land. Hrsg. von der HB-Verlags- und Vertriebsgesellschaft. (= HB-Bildatlas, 46). Hamburg 1984. 98 S.. zahlr. färb. Abb. u. Ktn.
Rezension von: Bedal, Konrad (Hrsg.), Mühlen und Müller in Franken
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Bedal Konrad
Published: November 2023

Konrad Bedal: Mühlen und Müller in Franken. Mit Beiträgen von Angelika Albrecht [u. a.]. (= Schriften und Kataloge des Fränkischen Freilandmuseums, 6). München, Bad Windsheim: Delp 1984. 220 S.
Rezension von: Bader, Karl S., Ausgewählte Schriften zur Rechts- und Landesgeschichte
Authors: Finke Karl Konrad , Bader Karl S.
Published: November 2023

Karl S. Bader: Ausgewählte Schriften zur Rechts- und Landesgeschichte. Bd. 1 und 2: Schriften zur Rechtsgeschichte. Hrsg, von Clausdieter Schott. Bd. 3: Schriften zur Landesgeschichte. Hrsg. von Helmut Maurer. Sigmaringen: Thorbecke 1983-84. 635, 620, 744 S., insges. 72 Abb.
Rezension von: Kollnig, Karl (Bearb.), Die Weistümer der Zent Kirchheim
Authors: Finke Karl Konrad , Kollnig Karl
Published: November 2023

Die Weistümer der Zent Kirchheim. Bearb. von Karl Kollnig. (= Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg Reihe A, Quellen, 29). (= Badische Weistümer und Dorfordnungen, 3). Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 1979. XXVIII, 328 S., 1 Faltbl.
Rezension von: Windstoßer, Peter u.a., Kunst im Detail
Authors: Gerhardt Thomas , Windstoßer Peter
Published: November 2023

Kunst im Detail. Hrsg. von der Landesbank Stuttgart [u.a.]. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer.Ludwig Windstoßer, Christa Seewald: Von der Vorzeit bis zum Frühen Mittelalter. [1982], 1025., zahlr. Abb.Ludwig Windstoßer, Andrea Berger-Fix [u.a.]: Von der karolingischen bis zur romanischen Kunst. 1982. 103 S., zahlr. Abb.Ludwig Windstoßer, Kirsten Fast [u.a.]: Die Kunst der Gotik. 1983. 112 S.,zahlr. Abb.Peter Windstoßer, Dietmar Hoth [u.a.]: Die Kunst der Renaissance. 1984. 112 S., zahlr. Abb.
Rezension von: Mehl, Heinrich u.a., Alte Textilien im Bauernhaus
Authors: Grünenwald Elisabeth , Mehl Heinrich
Published: November 2023

Alte Textilien im Bauernhaus. (= Kataloge und Begleitbücher des Hohenloher Freilandmuseums, 2). Schwäbisch Hall: Mahl 1984. 122 S., 120 Abb.
Rezension von: Bode, Helmut, Johann Ludwig Christ
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Bode Helmut
Published: November 2023

Helmut Bode: Johann Ludwig Christ, Pfarrer, Naturforscher, Ökonom, Bienenzüchter und Pomologe 1739-1813. Frankfurt a.M.: Kramer 1984. 447 S., Ill.
Rezension von: Ennen, Edith, Gesammelte Abhandlungen zum europäischen Städtewesen und zur rheinischen Geschichte
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Ennen Edith
Published: November 2023

Edith Ennen: Gesammelte Abhandlungen zum europäischen Städtewesen und zur rheinischen Geschichte. Hrsg. von Georg Droege [u.a.]. Bonn: Röhrscheid 1977. 576 S.
Rezension von: Städteforschung Reihe A Bd. 11, 12, 13, 18, 19, 21
Authors: Wunder Gerd
Published: November 2023

Städteforschung. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für vergleichende Städtegeschichte in Münster. Hrsg. von Heinz Stoob. Reihe A: Darstellungen. Köln, Wien: Böhlau.11: Beiträge zum hochmittelalterlichen Städtewesen. Hrsg. von Bernhard Diestelkamp. 1982. XXVI, 235 S.12: Beiträge zum spätmittelalterlichen Städtewesen. Hrsg. von Bernhard Diestelkamp. 1982. XX. 169 S.13: Bernd-Ulrich Hergemöller: Fürsten, Herren und Städte zu Nürnberg 1355/56. Die Entstehung der »Goldenen Bulle« Karls IV. 1983. XIII, 278 S.18: Haus und Familie in der spätmittelalterlichen Stadt. Hrsg. von Alfred Haverkamp. 1984. XXII, 364 S.19: Städteordnungen des 19. Jahrhunderts. Beiträge zur Kommunalgeschichte Mittel- und Westeuropas. Hrsg. von Helmut Naunin. 1984. VIII, 345 S.21: Civitatum Communitas. Studien zum europäischen Städtewesen. Festschrift Heinz Stoob zum 65. Geburtstag. Hrsg. von H. Jäger [u.a.]. Tl. 1 u. 2. 1984. XL, 904 S.
Investigation of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Rates and Contagion Status of Physicians and Nurses Working in the COVID-19 Intensive Care Unit
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Ecem , DERELİ Necla , KAVAKLI Öznur
Published: November 2023

AIM: This study aimed to examine the rates of SARS-CoV-2 infection and contagiousness of physicians and nurses working in the COVID-19 intensive care unit.

METHOD: This retrospective and cross-sectional study was conducted on a total of 90 healthcare professionals. The study included healthcare professionals who were infected between May 2020-January 2021. Research data were collected through the "Survey Form" created by the researchers by examining the literature.

RESULTS: 74.4 % of the participants were female, 82.2 % were nurses, 17.8 % were doctors. 66.7% of the participants were infected with SARS-CoV-2, 66.6% of those infected had symptoms of COVID-19 in their relatives within 14 days. SARS-CoV-2 infection rates were found to be statistically significantly higher among healthcare professionals who intervened with patients by using personal protective equipment inappropriately.

CONCLUSION: It has been determined that the health personnel working in the intensive care units work more than the health personnel working in other parts of the hospital, intervene with the patients from a closer distance, have difficulties in accessing personal protective equipment in the early stages of the pandemic, nurses and doctors are the factors that increase the rate of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL QUR’AN
Authors: Almujahid
Published: November 2023

Islam sebagai pandangan hidup yang berlandaskan nilai-nilai ilahiyah, baik yang termuat dalam Al-Qur’an maupun Sunnah Rasul diyakini mengandung kebenaran mutlak yang bersifat transedental, universal dan abadi, sehingga akidah diyakini oleh pemeluknya akan selalu sesuai dengan fitrah manusia, artinya memenuhi kebutuhan manusia kapan dan dimanapun (likulli zamanin wa makanin). Dengan demikian, karena pendidikan Islam adalah upaya normatif yang berfungsi untuk memelihara dan mengembangkan fitrah manusia, maka harus didasarkan pada nilai-nilai tersebut di atas baik dalam menyusun teori maupun praktik pendidikan.
KOMPONEN-KOMPONEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MENURUT AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Zaenal Abidin
Published: November 2023

Komponen-komponen pendidikan Islam dalam al-Qur’an pada dasarnya mengarahkan manusia untuk mengenal jati dirinya dan menfungsikan dirinya sesuai dengan jati dirinya yang sebenarnya. Komponen pendidikan Islam ini dirumuskan dalam bentuk kurikulum integral yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan seluruh potensi kecerdasan manusia, yaitu kecerdasan spiritual, kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan kognitif-rasional. Komponen tersebut menekankan pada lima persoalan penting dalam kehidupan manusia yaitu pendidikan tauhid, pendidikan ibadah, pendidikan etika atau akhlak, pendidikan mental dan pendidikan tentang manajemen kehidupan. Dengan demikian, diharapkan manusia dapat mengembangkan dirinya secara optimal dalam rangka  menggapai kebahagiaan hidupnya baik di dunia maupun akhirat.
PERADABAN ISLAM DAN RENAISSANCE BARAT: AL-QUR’AN DAN BAHASA KUNCI TERDEPAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN
Authors: Komaruddin Sassi
Published: November 2023

Renaissance Barat dapat terjadi tidak terlepas dari mengadopsi peradaban Islam. Meski demikian, harus diakui justru seiring dengan kemajuan peradaban Islam itu pula, menunjukkan kegelisahan Barat menuju kebangkitan dengan semangat menggali semua peradaban Islam melalui al-Qur’an dan Bahasa Arab sebagai bahasa terdepan (kunci) ilmu pengetahuan kala itu. Sejumlah kitab-kitab para ilmuwan Muslim yang berbahasa Arab diterjemahkan ke bahasa Latin. Hasil terjemahannya diajarkan pada perguruan tinggi Barat. Eropa bangkit dengan pesat hingga zaman milenial ini, sementara dunia Islam justru mengalami kemunduran dan keterbelakangan dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan. Sibuk dilanda persengitan antar mazhab, eksistensi al-Qur’an dan Bahasa Arab dieliminasikan, bahkan kurang dianggap kunci terdepan ilmu pengetahuan.
BALINALE PUBLIC DIPLOMACY THROUGH BALI INTERNATIONAL FILM FESTIVAL TOWARDS FOREIGN TOURISTS
Authors: Habibullah Ali Zahid , Purnama Chandra , Rezasyah Teuku
Published: November 2023

Dalam aktivitas diplomasi publik informasi yang diperoleh oleh publik asing tentang suatu negara sering kali bersumber dari lembaga non-pemerintah. Misalnya, buku, film, program televisi, merek, festival, dan produk barang maupun jasa. Dalam bukunya Leonard (2002) menjelaskan bahwa hubungan antara lembaga pemerintah dan non-pemerintah menjadi penting dalam rangka menciptakan aktivitas diplomasi publik yang ideal. Apabila tidak terkendali, sumber informasi yang berasal dari lembaga non-pemerintah dapat menimbulkan masalah bagi kepentingan nasional suatu negara. Karena informasi yang tersebar kepada publik internasional tentang suatu negara akan membentuk citra negara terkait. Indonesia merupakan negara yang menjadikan pariwisata salah satu kepentingan nasionalnya. Festival film internasional menjadi salah satu instrumen yang digunakan oleh Indonesia dalam melaksanakan aktivitas diplomasi publik. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai keberlangsungan diplomasi publik yang dilakukan oleh Balinale terhadap wisatawan mancanegara yang berkunjung ke Indonesia. Balinale sendiri merupakan lembaga non-pemerintah yang bergerak dalam bidang industri film, khususnya festival film internasional. Teori yang digunakan untuk membahas fenomena tersebut yaitu teori diplomasi publik yang dikembangkan oleh Mark Leonard dengan kualitatif deskriptif sebagai metode penelitiannya. Penelitian ini memperlihatkan jarak antara realita dan teori berkenaan dengan penggunaan festival film internasional sebagai instrumen dari aktivitas diplomasi publik. Dimana pada keberlangsungannya terdapat perbedaan kepentingan antara festival film sebagai sebuah kesenian dan sebagai instrumen untuk mencapai kepentingan negara. Perbedaan tersebut menjadikan peran Balinale sebagai instrumen diplomasi publik menjadi tidak maksimal. Sebuah upaya untuk membangun hubungan yang lebih terintegrasi antara Balinale dan pemerintah Indonesia dianggap perlu dalam rangka memaksimalkan peran Balinale baik sebagai sebuah lembaga kesenian maupun sebagai instrumen diplomasi publik.  Kata Kunci: Diplomasi Publik, Festival Film Internasional, Balinale
POTENTIAL PLANTS BALIK ANGIN (Alphitonia excels (Fenzl) Benth.) AS ANTI TUMOR
Authors: Hadi Samsul
Published: November 2023

Cancer is a disease characterized by uncontrolled cell duplication and the ability of cells to invade other biological tissues. Thus treatment of this disease needs to be done. However, treatment of this disease poses a relatively high risk. So that research is needed to find compounds that have the potential to overcome cancer. By looking at the stability of the ligand interacting with the BCl2 receptor. One of the plants that has the potential as an alternative cancer treatment is Alphitonia excels and one of the methods that can be used to see stability is docking. This docking process begins with protein preparation with Yasara and ligand preparation with Marvinbean. Docking software used is PLANT and visualization of interactions with Discovery studio. The results of the docking score are Batulinic acid :-75,487; Alphitonin :-81,143; Alphitolic acid :-78,293; Ceanothic acid :-73,27. So it can be concluded that the most stable ligand interacting is Alphitonin.
EVALUASI KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP APOTEK X DAN Y DI KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Wardati Yulia , Spinnori Soni , Widiyawati Ida Erna
Published: November 2023

The location of the X and Y Pharmacies are close together on one road in the Pontianak Kota sub-district, the service looks the same, but the number of consumers who come is more dominant at the X Pharmacy. To be able to measure the quality of service, it is necessary to evaluate customer satisfaction. This study aims to determine patient satisfaction, assess the relationship between patient characteristics and determine the strength of the relationship characteristics and 5 dimensions to the services of Pharmacy X and Pharmacy Y. The survey was conducted using a cross sectional approach using a validated questionnaire instrument. The level of customer satisfaction was measured using the SERVQUAL (Service Quality) model for 5 dimensions of service quality, namely reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangible. Respondents in this study were 106 respondents to pharmacy X, while 102 respondents to pharmacy Y. using the method Based on 5 dimensions of service quality the overall average value of 5 dimensions at pharmacy X is 87.5%, while the overall average value of 5 dimensions at pharmacy Y is 56.5%. Based on the che-square test analysis, the value of the relationship between patient characteristics and pharmaceutical services at pharmacies X and Y was obtained, namely at pharmacy X there was a relationship between work (p-value = 0.016) and education (p-value = 0.047) but only work factor (p-value = 0.014) which had a relationship to patient assessment at pharmacy Y. 48, at the pharmacy Y 0.682. In conclusion, in general the patient satisfaction of the studied Pharmacy X was "Very Satisfied", while the patient satisfaction of the studied Pharmacy Y was close to "Quite Satisfied". There is a relationship between work and education on the assessment of patients at pharmacy X, but only the occupational factor has a relationship with the assessment of patients at pharmacy Y. The strength of the characteristic relationship at pharmacies X and Y is strong, but the strength of the relationship based on 5 dimensions at pharmacy X is very strong, while at pharmacy Y it is strong.
FORMULASI LIP BALM EKSTRAK RUMPUT LAUT (Gracilaria SP.) SEBAGAI
Authors: Dhina Meiry Akmara , Ratnasari Lina , Maulana Iwan
Published: November 2023

Rumput laut merupakan sumber daya hayati yang sangat melimpah di perairan Indonesia. Salah satu nya Gracillaria SP. tergolong dalam rumput laut yang memiliki kandungan klorofil total dan pigmen aksesoris yang lebih tinggi dibanding dengan rumput laut merah  lainnya sehingga berpotensi sebagai sumber antioksidan. Rumput laut Gracilaria SP. memiliki sumber antioksidan seperti flavonoid, karatenoid, pigmen, polifenol, enzim, dan berbagai polisakarida dalam jumlah yang melimpah. Untuk menambah pemanfaatan, infomasi dan referensi rumput laut Gracilaria SP. maka dapat diolah menjadi sediaan Lip Balm. Pada penelitian ini, pembanding yang digunakan yaitu Cosmol 43 V dan Salacos 99. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat formulasi Lip Balm ektrak rumput laut Gracilaria SP. sebagai Antioksidan dengan variasi Cosmol 43 V dan Salacos 99. Lip Balm dibuat menjadi 3 formula dengan pembanding Cosmol 43 V dan Salacos 99 yang berbeda. Cosmol 43V dengan  F1 (41%), F2 (36%), F3 (31%), dan Salacos 99 dengan F1 (7%), F2 (12%),  F3 (17%), dan setiap formula dengan Ekstrak 1%, Candelilla Wax 9%, Ceresin Wax 11%, Propilen Glycol 4%, Cosmol 222 17%, Euxyl PE 9010 2%, Flaver Vanilla 2%, dan pewarna 6%. Kemudian dilakukan evaluasi sediaan yang meliputi Uji Homogenitas, Uji pH, Uji Organoleptik, dan Uji Panelis. Hasil sediaan Lip Balm Ekstrak Rumput Laut memiliki rata-rata pH 5,0-5,5. Hasil uji aktivitas antioksidan pada ekstrak rumput laut (Gracilaria SP.) didapat nilai IC50 sebesar 8,147 ppm. Hal ini menyatakan bahwa ekstrak rumput laut Gracilaria SP. memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang sangat kuat. F1 memiliki konsentrasi Cosmol 43 V lebih banyak dibanding Salacos 99, shingga tekstur, warna, dan aroma sangat diminati responden.
EFEKTIVITAS ORGANISASI DI KANTOR KECAMATAN PAKENJENG KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Zulfikar Tajur , Zakaria Mochamad , Sari Ratih Laela , Setyawati Iin Endah
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK. Permasalahan yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu program kerja yang telah ditetapkan belum terwujud secara optimal, kurangnya pegawai dalam melayani masyarakat, aparatur Kecamatan Pakenjeng kurang disiplin dalam menjalankan tugasnya, dan kompetensi akademik aparatur Kecamatan Pakenjeng belum memadai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas organisasi di kantor Kecamatan Pakenjeng Kabupaten Garut. Faktor yang menjadi hambatan efektivitas organisasi di kantor Kecamatan Pakenjeng Kabupaten Garut dan upaya mengatasi hambatan efektivitas organisasi di kantor Kecamatan Pakenjeng Kabupaten Garut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data: observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Selanjutnya data-data diolah dengan tahapan pengumpulan data, edit data, dan interpretasi data. Teknik analisis data melalui tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, triangulasi dan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas organisasi di Kantor Kecamatan Pakenjeng Kabupaten Garut terlihat dari lima dimensi yaitu produksi, efesiensi, kepuasan, adaptasi dan perkembangan, semua belum maksimal tapi sudah cukup baik. faktor penghambat efektivitas organisasi di Kecamatan Pakenjeng jaringan yang sering eror, faktor usia kesulitan dalam beradatasi dengan peralatan teknologi informasi, dan sumber daya manusia (SDM) kurang (terbatas). Upaya untuk mengatasi kendala jaringan yang sering eror sesegera mungkin menghubungi pihak pusat (Diskominfo), sumber daya manusia (SDM) untuk mengikuti diklat atau pendidikan dan pelatihan.Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Organisasi, Kecamatan Pakenjeng
Electronic nursing documentation interventions to promote or improve patient safety and/or quality care in an acute setting
Authors: Abudalbouh Laith Adnan
Published: November 2023

Research has demonstrated that the implementation of electronic nursing documentation interventions can enhance the precision and comprehensiveness of records, thereby providing a significant benefit. Electronic documentation systems help to reduce errors resulting from factors such as indecipherable handwriting, incomplete or absent documentation, and transcription errors. ‎In May 2022, a comprehensive research was conducted in CINAHL, MEDLINE, Cochrane, and Web of Science to identify relevant literature for their study. The study focuses on the use of electronic health systems in nursing, specifically in the documentation of care plans, records, reports, and charts. Individuals utilizing any given database employ the tools at their disposal to conduct searches for document abstracts and titles. This rapid review comprised one cross-sectional, one randomised control trial, two quasi-experimental, one qualitative, and one cohort study. The US, Taiwan, and Jordan each held two tests. The six trials included a medical-surgical and telemetry hospital with 446 beds, an acute care hospital with 1037 beds, a medical-surgical unit, and an urgent care clinic. The results revealed that electronic nursing documentation has improved quality of nursing.
Educación popular, un medio para la prevención de violencia basada en género en comunidades del occidente nicaragüense
Authors: Hernández Briceño Sergio José
Published: November 2023

El presente ensayo es elaborado con un enfoque de investigación para la prevención de las diversas expresiones de Violencia Basada en Género (VBG), siendo el contexto de investigación 10 comunidades del occidente de Nicaragua, en cuyos escenarios rurales se ejecutó un proyecto entre el año 2016 – 2019, para la promoción del desarrollo integral de las mujeres y bajo una perspectiva de género. A través del presente escrito se pretende visibilizar la importancia que tiene el enfoque de educación popular para la identificación, reconocimiento y prevención de la VBG en escenarios familiares y comunitarios. Al mismo tiempo se evidencia la amalgama de aspectos que pueden ser abordados desde una educación popular, cuyas estrategias, metodologías y herramientas sean adecuadas a las realidades locales. Aportando así a una educación intercultural, humanizada y comprometida con los cambios sociales.
Nicaragua: una revolución de derechos para la familia, la comunidad y los pueblos originarios
Authors: Alvarado Amador Ana Isabel
Published: November 2023

Nicaragua ha avanzado significativamente desde el 2007 en la restitución de derechos mediante diversas estrategia y acciones que empoderan al ser humano como centro de su propio desarrollo. En este contexto, la Revista RAÍCES, que dirige la coordinación de Antropología de la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias Jurídicas de la UNAN-Managua ha elegido como tema central de su edición número trece Dieciséis años de transformaciones sociales y económicas en Nicaragua.

En esta ocasión, contaremos con la entrevista del diputado Carlos Emilio López Hurtado, quien expondrá mediante su intervención, los logros que la Revolución ha hecho posible en los dieciséis años de gobierno, los cuales han permitido mejorar la calidad de vida de la población en todo el territorio y en todos los ámbitos.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADITS
Authors: Rahman Nur Asyiah Bulqist , Wulandari Rizki Isma , Fatma Nailah , Sani Muhammad Zainuddin , Lessy Zulkipli
Published: November 2023

Pendidikan dalam keluarga merupakan pendidikan non-formal karena anak dididik dalam lingkungan rumah tangga. Orang tua sangat berperan penting terhadap perkembangan anak khususnya dalam pembentukan karakter. Dalam Islam, keluarga merupakan tempat belajar bagi anak dalam segala perilaku untuk berbakti kepada Allah sebagai perwujudan nilai kehidupan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian analisis deskriptif (descriptive analysis) Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pembentukan karakter pada anak dapat dimulai sejak masih anak-anak bahkan bisa dibentuk semasa dalam kandungan. Oleh karena itu, peran keluarga khususnya kedua orang tua sangat penting dalam pembentukan karakter anak. Anak yang baik dapat terbentuk dari keluarga yang mengajarkan kebaikan begitu juga sebaliknya. Hal ini dijelaskan pula dalam hadits terkait karakter anak dalam lingkungan keluarga sehingga dapat menjadi acuan membentuk karakter anak sesuai dengan ajaran agama.
Scottish Educational Psychology Services: What does an optimal working environment look like, 2023 onwards? Exploring the national context of hybrid and blended working models for Educational Psychology Services in Scotland
Authors: Brown Carolyn , Bhrádaigh Emma Ní
Published: November 2023

A hybrid/blended working approach (a mixture of office working, home working, and working from other locations) can optimize the benefits of working from home (WFH) while also ensuring access to opportunities for face-to-face interaction which are important for collaboration, innovation, effective service delivery and staff wellbeing (Brown et al., 2021). As Educational Psychologists (EPs) returned to offices following the easing of COVID-restrictions, we aimed to explore Scottish Educational Psychology Services’ (EPS’) experiences of hybrid/blended working and identify necessary pre-requisites for effective service delivery and staff wellbeing within such a model. A mixed-methods methodology was adopted. An online survey was distributed to all EPS in Scotland. Focus groups were also conducted at a meeting of the Association for Scottish Principal Educational Psychologists (ASPEP). Results provide the first Scottish overview of work-style trends for the profession, insight into the unique benefits and challenges of hybrid/blended working for EPs and identifies necessary pre-requisites for effective service delivery and staff wellbeing within such a model. Results identify a need to balance individual flexibility alongside the wider needs of the EP service. Additionally, clear operational service guidance is required with predictable face-to-face time as a core element of any hybrid/blended model to support professional development and staff wellbeing. A blended working checklist is provided to support organisational planning and evaluation.
Drawing and talking usage within primary schools: A phenomenological study of practitioners’ experiences
Authors: Atwell Karina , MacKenzie Cara
Published: November 2023

With the increasing awareness of the impact of life experiences upon children and young people’s (CYP) mental health (Vostanis, 2017) together with the suggestion that education systems provide a platform to provide CYP with emotional support (Hobbs et al., 2019), school systems are exploring the usage of therapeutic interventions. This phenomenological study gathered the experiences of five practitioners trained in one art therapy intervention who worked within primary schools to address the research question: ‘What are practitioners experiences of using Drawing and Talking within primary schools?’ Semi-structured interviews were conducted, and thematic analysis was used to analyse the data, consistent with Braun and Clarke’s (2006) approach. The researchers‘ analysis generated ten subthemes which were refined under three higher order themes: the value of intervention, challenges, and practitioner construct. Participants reported that this specific art therapy intervention supports children who have experienced trauma by allowing them to explore emotions, providing containment and an opportunity to build positive relationships with the practitioner. Challenges included practical and logistical issues. Further, the practitioners’ construct influenced how they delivered the intervention. This raised wider ethical questions of supervision, consent, the child’s voice and agency. Implications of these issues for the intervention and educational psychology practice are discussed in the report.
Conceptual Paper on Halal and Haram: Systems Level Approach
Authors: Rehan Muzamil Butt  , Dr. Betania Kartika Muflih  , Dr. Muhammad Tahir Jan  , Masood  , Dr. Muhammad Abid Ali
Published: November 2023

Purpose:
Islamic, as well as modern literature, on the issue of halal/haram (permissible and prohibited), primarily circulates around the product’s ingredient aspect, categorizing a particular object specifically into one of the mentioned dichotomist heads. On contrary to the usual individualistic consumer/product-centric approach, this paper discusses several macros, systems-level models, which follow the top-bottom approach.
Methodology:
A discourse, through conceptual framework analysis, this paper discusses the concept of halal and haram, to understand the nature and antecedents to the concepts as narrated in the revealed texts of Quran and Hadith. 
Findings:
It is proposed that although the terms of halal and haram are elaborated extensively in literature, there are several gaps in the understanding of the concept at the systems level. Therefore, this paper presents a comprehensive understanding through conceptual framework of halal/haram using the conceptual analysis method, which grounds into Islamic literature to trace the phenomenon’s major concepts and dimensions at various systems levels, such as society and environment.
Conclusion:
The research would enrich the understanding of how the Creator has created filters to provide the believers the best to consume and balances the cosmic systems through commandments to individuals, compliances to which supplement and support the Islamic lifestyle and Islamic social structure and sustained global development.