bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Organización del trabajo y trabajadores en la Compañía Francesa de Ferrocarriles en la ciudad
Authors: Franco Andrea Sol
Published: December 2023

El impacto del ferrocarril, como parte de un sistema de transporte más amplio, en la configuración de un mercado interno también tuvo su correlato en el mundo del trabajo. El presente trabajo se propone examinar la organización de la Compañía Francesa de Ferrocarriles de la ciudad de Santa Fe, principios del siglo XX (1900-1915). A través del análisis de diversos documentos como estatutos, anuarios estadísticos, etat du personnel en service y otros documentos, mediante una metodología de investigación mixta, el trabajo pretende relacionar las formas de organización del trabajo de la compañía, con algunas características de las disposiciones estructurales de los trabajadores. Esta caracterización, de tipo exploratorio, intenta recomponer algunas características de las formas de organización del trabajo de una de las empresas que mayor cantidad de mano de obra empleó en el período bajo estudio.
El Frente Estatal Rionegrino: un caso de unidad sindical en un espacio subnacional (Río Negro, 1994-1996)
Authors: Gutiérrez Franco Emiliano
Published: December 2023

En este artículo estudiamos una experiencia subnacional de organización colectiva de los trabajadores estatales, el caso del Frente Estatal Rionegrino (FER). Desde una óptica subnacional de la Historia política, indagamos las razones inmediatas de la alianza entre los sindicatos de trabajadores estatales que originó el FER y las implicancias de las elecciones de 1995 en la dinámica de confrontación entre el Frente y el gobernador radical Horacio Massaccesi durante la crisis del Estado rionegrino (1994-1996). Adoptamos un enfoque de la acción colectiva que repara en los cambios en las “oportunidades políticas” como incentivos para la acción contenciosa (Tarrow, 1997) y un análisis de la discursividad política del FER desde la óptica de Eliseo Verón (1987). En términos metodológicos, el trabajo se nutre del análisis de documentación oficial y periodística y del testimonio oral de actores sindicales y políticos clave para el periodo en estudio.
Intentio Spiritus
Authors: Parisi Alberto
Published: December 2023

Intention is one of the catchwords of 20th-century Western philosophy. Positively or negatively, it takes a central role in numerous traditions, from phenomenology to analytic philosophy, and in none of them has it anything to do with air or breath. According to its widely accepted lineage, the concept of intention can be traced back to Medieval Scholastic philosophy, specifically to Augustine’s utilisation of this term. It is in Augustine’s intentio animi (the intention of the soul) – most critics argue – that intention first meant directing one’s attention towards something or a voluntary design or plan.
In this paper, such a genealogy will not be proved wrong but rather complicated by taking seriously the (anti-)pneumatological context in which Augustine developed his concept of intention and, at the same time, those unheeded studies of his works that claim the origins of his use of intentio to lie in the Ancient Stoic concept of τόνος (tonos, tension or tone). A new study will show that intentio is what allows Augustine every time to prove the spirit to be immaterial, namely to not be a form of material air or breath. By transforming intentio into attentio (attention) first and voluntas (will) later, Augustine makes possible the realm of the immaterial spirit. Furthermore, however, this article also shows that his arguments seem to take for granted and reject an earlier, materialist pneumatological conception of intention, whose traces can be found in some of the works of the Roman Stoic Seneca, as well as in now-lost 4th century CE Christian heretical theories of the Holy Spirit.
Dreaming in the Digital Age
Authors: Krebs Victor J.
Published: December 2023

This article explores one way of understanding how digital media are affecting our ability to distinguish reality from fantasy, by reading Bernard Stiegler’s diagnosis of our current cultural crisis, alongside Wilfred Bion’s dream theory. The central claim of the paper is that we can understand the technological pharmakon, its both poisonous and therapeutic nature, in terms of Bion’s definition of dreaming, as the commerce between consciousness and the unconscious  negotiated by the “alpha function”. Understanding how the digital impacts our capacity to dream provides us with a tool to counteract its toxicity and to combat the thanatic impulse triggered by technological power.
From a binocular point of view – both from Stiegler’s perspective of our technical or “organological” evolution and from Bion’s perspective on the constitution of reality in dreaming – we can begin to see more clearly how to modulate our technological drive, in order to prevent the pharmakon from short-circuiting the very psychic function necessary to distinguish between reality and illusion. The paper ends with a discussion of the algorithmic effects on the living imagination in support of this contention.
The Last Sanctum of Archetypes
Authors: Gutman Mušič Maja
Published: December 2023

Despite numerous attempts to integrate dream research into a vast array of scientific disciplines, there appears to be no consensus on why and how we dream. This millennia-old universal human phenomenon appears to be too elusive to be thoroughly understood by a single scientific discipline and too complex and data-rich to be studied only theoretically. However, another dimension to dreams and dreaming could promise an integrative approach: the culture-historical component that merges with recent advances in Artificial Intelligence. This paper briefly examines conceptual understandings of dreams before the dawn of modern science – specifically, the Native American, Mesopotamian, ancient Greek, and Hippocratic principles of dream practices and knowledge – in an attempt to understand the contemporary dream research field better and to outline future avenues for a data-driven approach while remaining grounded in its epistemological foundation.
From Respiration to Fleshpiration
Authors: Berndtson Petri
Published: December 2023

In this article, I introduce a new word, the neologism “fleshpiration.” It is a word or a name in which I intertwine “flesh” and “spirit” or “spiration.” This new word is inspired by the thinking of Jesus, St. Paul, Paul Claudel, and Maurice Merleau-Ponty. The interpretative starting point of my article is taken from Claudel, who states: “the spirit is respiration.” With Claudel’s idea, which has its roots in the etymological analysis of pneuma and spiritus, I interpret the spirit (pneuma) of Jesus and St. Paul to mean respiration in the first place. Within this respiratory interpretative context, I suggest that both Jesus and St. Paul emphasised the essentiality of breathing in their religious thinking. For St. Paul, life according to the flesh and life according to the Spirit as life according to the Respiration are opposite lifestyles. Within the context of Merleau-Ponty, it can be said that St. Paul’s dichotomy between the flesh and the Spirit can be challenged and surpassed. For Merleau-Ponty, the flesh and the Spirit can be intertwined in a paradoxical manner. Within this framework of paradoxical thinking, it becomes possible to discover this new word “fleshpiration” and initially claim that it names a new respiratory beginning for philosophy and religion.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca dan Hasil Belajar melalui Penggunaan Kartu Huruf pada Siswa Kelas 1B SDN Buraen 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Abanat Yosina
Published: December 2023

Rendahnya kemampuan membaca disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, baik dari siswa maupun guru. Dalam pengalaman di lapangan, siswa tampak belum menunjukkan antusiasme dalam pembelajaran. Siswa tidak terlibat secara aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dan jarang mencoba untuk mengenal huruf atau kata secara mandiri. Sementara guru sering melakukan pembelajaran dengan model klasikal dan kurang menggunakan media atau alat peraga yang sesuai untuk menyelesaikan masalah siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan membaca dan hasil belajar siswa kelas 1B SDN Buraen 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021 dengan menggunakan media kartu huruf. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan dua siklus yang meliputi tahap perancangan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Instrumen yang disiapkan meliputi soal tes, serta lembar observasi guru dan lembar observasi aktivitas siswa. Subyek dari penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas 1B SDN Buraen 1 dan guru. Hasil pretes menunjukan bahwa tes awal memiliki rata-rata 59,87 dan ketuntasan kelas 40%. Dengan menggunakan media kartu huruf diperoleh hasil siklus kedua menunjukkan bahwa presentase ketuntasan mencapai 100%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran kartu huruf dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca dan  hasil belajar siswa.
Pengaruh Jalur Seleksi Masuk Universitas Terhadap IPK Tahun Pertama Mahasiswa Angkatan Tahun 2020 Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Universitas Nusa Cendana
Authors: Lubalu Aderini Yullandari , Ekowati Christine K. , Udil Patrisius A.
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk melihat apakah ada pengaruh yang signifikan jalur seleksi masuk universitas terhadap IPK tahun pertama mahasiswa angkatan 2020 Pendidikan Matematika Undana. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari seluruh mahasiswa angkatan 2020 pendidikan matematika Undana berjumlah 85 orang. Tahap penelitian dimulai dengan mengumpulkan data dari bagian akademik prodi Pendidikan Matematika Undana, selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan regresi linear sederhana dan uji hipotesis menggunakan program IBM SPSS Statistics  for windows version 22.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukan hipotesis nol ditolak, dan hopitesis alternatif  diterima, atau dengan kata lain jalur masuk universitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IPK tahun pertama mahasiswa angkatan 2020 Pendidikan Matematika Undana. Nilai F yang diperoleh sebesar 10,577 dengan sig. = 0,000 < 0,05. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa jalur masuk SBMPTN memiliki rata-rata IPK tahun pertama yang lebih tinggi, disusul oleh mahasiswa jalur masuk SNMPTN, dan yang teakhir mahasiswa jalur Mandiri.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Analisis Kompleks Berbasis E-Learning
Authors: Udil Patrisius Afrisno
Published: December 2023

Pandemi covid-19 yang mengubah sistem perkuliahan tatap muka menjadi perkuliahan menggunakan e-learning menghadirkan tantangan tersendiri untuk menyediakan bahan ajar yang relevan. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar analisis kompleks berbasis e-learning yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan model 3D yang mencakup tahap define, design, dan develop. Penelitian ini dilakukan di program studi pendidikan matematika FKIP Unversitas Nusa Cendana pada tahun akademik 2020/2021 dengan subjek penelitian berjumlah 46 orang. Hasil penelitian dan pengembangan ini  menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar analisis kompleks berbasis e-learning yang dikembangkan valid, praktis, dan efektif. Validitas bahan ajar terlihat dari rata-rata tingkat validitas sebesar 89,9% dengan kriteria sangat valid. Praktikalitas bahan ajar terlihat dari tingkat praktikalitas menurut dosen dan mahasiswa berturut-turut adalah 92,5% dan 85,5% dengan kriteria sangat praktis. Sementara efektifitas bahan ajar terlihat dari 100% mahasiswa yang menggunakan bahan ajar dapat mencapai ambang batas nilai 60. Selain itu, efektifitas juga terlihat dari perbedaan rata-rata nilai mahasiswa yang menggunakan bahan ajar dengan yang tidak menggunakan. Hal ini dipertegas hasil uji t dengan SPSS 25 yang menunjukkan nilai thitung = 2,093 > ttabel = 1,997 dan nilai sig. (2-tailed) = 0,040 < α = 0,05.
Analisis miskonsepsi siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 Rote Barat Daya pada materi eksponen ditinjau dari tingkat kemampuan siswa dan alternatif solusi dengan konflik kognitif
Authors: Fanggi Inike , Samo Damianus D. , Udil Patrisius A.
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis miskonsepsi yang dialami siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 Rote Barat Daya pada materi eksponen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis deskirptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IX B SMP Negeri 1 Rote Barat Daya yang berjumlah 16  orang. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari peneliti itu sendiri, tes soal dan pedoman wawancara.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa miskonsepsi yang dialami oleh siswa ditinjau dari tingkat kemampuan dan alternatif solusi dengan konflik kognitif diperoleh a) siswa dengan tingkat kemampuan tinggi masuk dalam kriteria miskonsepsi rendah, b) siswa dengan tingkat kemampuan sedang masuk dalam kriteria miskonsepsi sedang, c) siswa dengan tingkat kemampuan rendah masuk dalam kriteria miskonsepsi tinggi. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan miskonsepsi yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Solusi dengan konflik kognitif yang diterapkan pada: a) siswa berkemampuan tinggi dapat membantu mengatasi miskonsepsi, b) siswa berkemampuan dapat membantu mengatasi miskonsepsi, c) siswa berkemampuan rendah miskonsepsinya tidak teratasi secara optimal.
Kata Kunci : miskonsepsi, tingkat kemampuan, konflik kognitif.
Eksplorasi Etnomatematika pada Tarian Cakalele Suku Abui di Kabupaten Alor dan Integrasinya dalam Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Arba Hastuti Milinadya Nuhardi , Dominikus Wara Sabon , Udil Patrisius A.
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi etnomatematika pada budaya tarian Cakalele Suku Abui di Kabupaten Alor, mendeskripsikan konsep matematika yang terkait serta menyusun perangkat pembelajaran untuk konsep matematika yang ditemukan pada budaya tarian Cakalele Suku Abui di Kabupaten Alor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa data menurut Miles dan Huberman. Peneliti sebagai instrumen utama mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat etnomatematika pada budaya tarian Cakalele Suku Abui di Kabupaten Alor meliputi aktivitas menghitung, mengukur, merancang, melokalisir, permainan dan menjelaskan. Dari aktivitas-aktivitas tersebut, maka dapat diidentifikasikan konsep-konsep matematika di dalamnya. Konsep matematika pada budaya tarian Cakalele meliputi konsep perkalian, pola bilangan genap, barisan aritmatika, pengukuran, dan geometri. Dengan demikian, konsep-konsep matematika sekolah dalam budaya tarian Cakalele Suku Abui di Kabupaten Alor ini dapat dikembangkan dengan merancang perangkat pembelajaran yang bersesuaian
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE HEALTH PROTOCOL CONCERNING COVID-19 PREVENTION TO SELLERS
Authors: La'bi' Rupang Rampo , Limbu Ribka , Ndun Helga J. N.
Published: December 2023

COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. The health protocol is set as an effort to prevent and control the spread of COVID-19. This study aims to describe the application of health protocols related to the prevention of COVID-19 on sellers at the Kasih market in Kupang City. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. There were 8 informants in this study and the sampling selection using purposive sampling. The analysis was conducted qualitatively based on unstructured interviews. The results showed that the informants had good knowledge because they knew about the meaning, transmission, and prevention of COVID-19, as well as knowing the application of health protocols. Informants also had a positive attitude towards COVID-19 and the attitude of using masks and washing hands but had a negative attitude towards the application of social distancing. The PHBS facilities at the Kasih market in Kupang City are adequate.
Body Image and Depression in Emerging Adulthood Women
Authors: Lubalu Christine Angelia , Lerik Mariana Dinah Charlota , Benu Juliana M. Y.
Published: December 2023

The emerging adulthood phase is a phase of individual development between the ages of 18 and 25. This period is synonymous with changes that women will experience. Women receive a powerful message about their physical appearance from the environment, which plays a role in shaping their perception of their body image. Body image dissatisfaction arises if their perception does not correspond to the ideal appearance criteria. This study aims to see the relationship between body image and depression. This type of quantitative research uses a descriptive method involving 381 women between the ages of 18 and 25. Based on the results of the analysis of research data, it shows that the body image variable has a very high category and the depression variable is at the depression level. So there is a positive relationship between body image and depression.
The Effect of Self-Regulated Learning Training on Student Academic Procrastination Behavior
Authors: Saudale Gillberth Cornelis Benjamin , Lerik Mariana Dinah Ch , Anakaka Dian Lestari
Published: December 2023

Students have responsibilities as students of knowledge and complete academic tasks. The assignments given can help students to improve their understanding of the material presented. One of the problems that can be experienced by students related to academic assignments is that students often delay doing assignments in an academic context or what is known as academic procrastination. Academic procrastination is thought to be the result of a failure of self-regulation that adversely affects the well-being and academic performance of students. This problem was also found in students of the Psychology Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University class 2017. One thing that can be done to overcome this problem is to provide Self-Regulated Learning training to students who often delay their academic assignments. This research was conducted to see the effect of Self-Regulated Learning  training to reduce the level of academic procrastination behavior among students. This type of research is Quasi Experimental research. Participants in this study amounted to 13 students who have met the research requirements. The results of the analysis of research data indicate that Self-Regulated Learning training has an effect on reducing student academic procrastination behavior.
The effect of quantitative easing on US sector returns
Authors: Lehmann Kristóf , Neszveda Gábor , Molnár Tamás
Published: December 2023

In this study, we used event analysis to examine whether abnormal returns can be observed for US sector returns at the time when quantitative easing was announced. In our investigation, we sought to identify the sectors in which the amount of money introduced into the economy as a result of quantitative easing. In addition, since the programme is basically implemented by the central bank in order to stabilise the economy, an examination of its effect on the sectors may provide guidance on which segments have reacted negatively, thus possibly requiring additional central bank or public intervention. In our results, we found consistency for all four QE programme in some sectors In the examination of the S&P 500 sector indices, surprisingly no significant abnormal return was found in the financial sector, by contrast, for the healthcare sector, as well as discretionary and general consumer goods, the stocks included in the sector index reacted in the same way for all 4 announcements.
Funding gap in the Hungarian venture capital market
Authors: Póra András , Szőcs Árpád
Published: December 2023

Our study investigates the size of the so-called financing gap in the Hungarian venture capital market, i.e. the amount that can potentially be lent out, which is currently not covered by the Hungarian financial intermediary system on a market basis. The relevant literature will be reviewed to assess the performance and characteristics of the Hungarian market. The Hungarian financial intermediation system, traditionally based on banking, underperforms in all segments of capital market financing, even by Central and Eastern European standards. In our research, we sought to find out whether the available sources of venture capital could meet market needs. Both the number and volume of transactions in the domestic venture capital and private equity markets are low by international standards, and the role of the state is below the average for CEE countries. The novelty of our analysis lies in the fact that there is no similar literature available in Hungary. Our estimation based on linear regression revealed a strong relationship between venture capital investment and current GDP. The difference between the estimated potential risk capital stock and the annual averages zrealized clearly shows the market gap. In addition to the public programmes already implemented, the annual amount of risk capital missing from the domestic market is in the order of EUR 12.5-31.6 million, i.e. roughly HUF 5.1-13.3 billion per year at the euro exchange rate at the time of analysis. If this resource were available, domestic startups would have greater growth opportunities. Our analysis suggests that not only a state presence but even an increase in it, seems justifiable (or at least worth exploring). The research was supported by the National Research, Development and Innovation Office (FK-142492).
The last 22 years of student lending – Analysis of the socio-economic impact of the student loan product family
Authors: Duráczky Bálint
Published: December 2023

The Student Loan Center was established 22 years ago by the first civic government with the aim of increasing access to higher education. The measure was particularly important in channeling talented students from poor financial circumstances into higher education. Over the past two decades, both higher education and the socio-economic environment surrounding higher education have changed considerably. The aim of this study is to examine the extent to which student loan instruments have been able to maintain their effectiveness over this period. Through a historical overview and the presentation of results from questionnaire data collection, the study demonstrates that student loan products have adapted to the changing environment by introducing and adapting existing products, and that they are still very popular among higher education students.
THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION PROCESSES. EVIDENCE FROM CORPORATE RECRUITERS
Authors: Briciu Victor-Alexandru , Briciu Arabela , Catargiu Andreea-Cristina
Published: December 2023

Globalization and the evolution of technology have put a lot of pressure on organizations to reshape and update themselves, and there is an upward trend in terms of organizations adapting to technology, especially the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in business. Currently, a recruitment process is largely carried out by recruiters who review CVs, online profiles and other sources to find suitable candidates for vacancies. Because employees have limited skills, keeping up with all the necessary tasks is not an easy job and usually time-consuming for each recruiter. In Romania, AI represents an opportunity that will certainly help the country's economic development. Although Romania does not have an official plan to use this technology, its implementation in the public sector has been put on the agenda of a newly established institution - the Authority for the Digitization of Romania. This paper presents the relationship between AI and recruitment and selection processes. Moreover, a view of recruiters from a multinational company in Romania will be presented, describing their different perspectives on AI adoption, future and risk associated with AI in recruitment. This paper aims to investigate how AI is implemented in the traditional recruitment process and what would be the implications of having AI in recruiting many candidates.
THE ROLE OF GENERATED ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN STUDENT ENGAGEMENT IN GLOBAL VIRTUAL TEAMS
Authors: Velinov Emil , Bleicher Juergen
Published: December 2023

The swift evolution of education, catalyzed by the global pandemic, has driven the infusion of advanced technologies into higher education. As student expectations evolve amid global trends, a paradigm shift in pedagogical strategies is underway. This paper explores the realm of international business education and investigates the influence of generated artificial intelligence (AI) on student engagement in global virtual teams. This study analyzes the motivating factors propelling student participation in virtual collaborations across international management, strategic management, and crosscultural management disciplines, spanning diverse countries and business schools.
Kajian Yuridis Penerapan Asas Keberlangsungan Usaha Dalam Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang Untuk Mencegah Pailit
Authors: Damayanti Retno , Pasaribu Parlin Sahat Ivandamme , Suryanti Nyulistiowati , Yuanitasari Deviana
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini membahas penerapan Asas Keberlangsungan Usaha dalam Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang (PKPU) di Indonesia selama tiga tahun terakhir. Asas Keberlangsungan Usaha adalah prinsip dalam hukum kepailitan yang memungkinkan perusahaan mengatasi kesulitan keuangan dengan restrukturisasi daripada pailit. Penelitian ini menganalisis prinsip Asas Keberlangsungan Usaha dalam konteks PKPU dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya, termasuk kondisi keuangan, prospek masa depan, rencana restrukturisasi, dukungan kreditur, dan manajemen. Rekomendasi praktis termasuk peningkatan transparansi, konsultasi dengan ahli hukum dan keuangan, serta komunikasi yang baik dengan kreditur. Penelitian juga menyoroti peran penelitian dalam mengaplikasikan Asas Keberlangsungan Usaha dalam PKPU. Diharapkan Penelitian ini memberikan panduan bagi perusahaan, pemerintah, kreditur, dan pihak terkait dalam menghadapi tantangan keuangan dan hukum, dengan tujuan menjaga kelangsungan usaha dan keadilan dalam PKPU.
Evaluation of radiative and non-radiative recombination lifetimes in InGaN quantum wells with different ion-implantation damage
Authors: Mori-Tamamura Keito , Morimoto Yuya , Yamaguchi Atsushi A. , Kusanagi Susumu , Kanitani Yuya , Kudo Yoshihiro , Tomiya Shigetaka
Published: December 2023

In this study, we have separately evaluated the radiative and non-radiative recombination lifetimes for InGaN quantum well (QW) samples with different amounts of ion-implantation damage, and have investigated their temperature dependence. The radiative and non-radiative recombination lifetimes were calculated from photoluminescence (PL) decay time measured by time-resolved PL measurements, combined with the absolute internal quantum efficiency values estimated by the simultaneous photoacoustic and PL measurements. As a result, the experimentally observed radiative recombination lifetimes are almost the same for all samples, while the non-radiative recombination lifetimes are shorter for samples with larger ion-implantation damage. These findings will lead to a comprehensive understanding of carrier dynamics in InGaN-QW optical devices.
Relationship between poly(4-hydroxystyrene) (PHS) and tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) concentrations during the development of PHS films in TMAH aqueous solution studied by a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) method
Authors: Ito Yuko Tsutsui , Watanabe Kyoko , Jin Yuqing , Kozawa Takahiro , Sakamoto Kazuo , Muramatsu Makoto
Published: December 2023

Development (the dissolution of resist films in developer) is an important lithographic process. However, details of the dissolution of resist polymers remain unclarified. In this study, the viscosity of 2.38 wt% tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) aqueous solution with poly(4-hydroxystyrene) (PHS) was investigated using a quartz crystal microbalance method. The relationship between PHS concentration and the viscosity of 2.38 wt% TMAH aqueous solution with PHS was measured. The kinetics (temporal change) of viscosity and PHS concentration during development was clarified. The maximum PHS concentration achievable during development approximately corresponded to the TMAH concentration independently of the film thickness.
Enhancement of Mg-induced lateral crystallization of amorphous germanium on an insulating substrate by two-step annealing
Authors: Morimoto Atsuki , Hirai Towa , Takazaiku Ayato , Eto Yo , Kuwazuru Hajime , Takakura Kenichiro , Tsunoda Isao
Published: December 2023

Magnesium (Mg)-induced lateral crystallization (Mg-ILC) of amorphous germanium (Ge) on a SiO2 stacked structure was investigated. From Raman mapping images, the critical annealing temperature necessary to induce Mg-ILC of amorphous Ge was estimated to be about 350 °C. Furthermore, the Mg-ILC length was truly narrow (∼2 μm) compared with other metal catalysts after annealing at 350 °C for 1 h. To enhance the Mg-ILC, we have examined a two-step annealing method for Mg-ILC of amorphous Ge on SiO2. The Mg-ILC length is significantly enhanced (∼4.5 times) by using a two-step annealing process, which is due to the enhancement of Mg diffusion into amorphous Ge during first-stage low-temperature annealing.
An Overview of Deep Learning Methods for Segmenting Thyroid Ultrasound Images
Authors:   Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, India., Kumar Jatinder , Panda Surya Narayan ,   Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, India., Dayal Devi ,   Department of Paediatrics, Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Published: December 2023

One of the various imaging modalities that is most frequently utilized in clinical practice is ultrasound (US). It is an emerging technology that has certain advantages along with disadvantages such as poor imaging quality and a lot of fluctuation. To aid in US diagnosis and/or to increase the objectivity and accuracy of such evaluation, effective automatic US image assessment techniques must be created from the perspective of image analysis. The most effective machine learning technology, notably in computer vision and general evaluation of images, has since been proven to belong to deep learning. Deep learning also has a huge potential for using US images for many automated activities. This paper quickly presents many well-known deep learning architectures before summarizing and delving into their applications in a number of distinct.
Modelo para la determinación de la vulnerabilidad social y riesgo por inundaciones en la unidad hidrológica Chinandega-León (Nicaragua) como estrategia de adaptación al cambio climático
Authors: Tirado Picado Victor Rogelio , Blandon Chavarria Lisseth Carolina
Published: December 2023

El principal interés del presente trabajo de investigación, es promover el intercambio científico en temas de la agenda regional y el desarrollo socioeconómico de la región centroamericana, facilitando un resultado por medio de un modelo novedoso de manera práctica, generando nuevas ideas y conocimientos que permita la mejora continua, para enfrentar los nuevos retos y desafíos relacionados con el cambio climático y la gestión integral del riesgo de desastre. El artículo muestra las bases conceptuales, la metodología empleada, los resultados y conclusiones de un modelo empleado para la determinación de la vulnerabilidad social y riesgo por inundaciones en la unidad hidrológica Chinandega-León, como una estrategia de adaptación al cambio climático, Nicaragua. Como conclusión en el marco de los ODS 11 y 13, se evidencio que el modelo propuesto es este trabajo de investigación, aporta a los conocimientos científicos para la planificación local, regional y nacional que involucran la mitigación ante el cambio climático, la adaptación y la resiliencia ante desastres. Se enfatiza que se hizo el manejo de la vulnerabilidad social como una variable de mayor importancia, ya que es donde se sustenta la armonización del agente pasivo (sociedad) con el agente activo (medio natural). Por otro lado, se demostrar la cuantificación de la vulnerabilidad social y el riesgo como variables, y que son directamente proporcionales. Las variables que inciden en la disminución de la vulnerabilidad, son las que están relacionadas llamadas variables de adaptación al cambio climático, la resiliencia (armonización) y la preparación social.
PENGARUH TINGKAT KESEHATAN, PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO (PDRB) PER KAPITA, KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN, DAN TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERHADAP INDEKS KEBAHAGIAAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hendrawan Hendrawan , Yanto Yanto
Published: December 2023

Ukuran kesejahteraan tidak hanya diukur berdasarkan subtansi namun juga diukur berdasarkan keadaan subjektif atau kebahagiaan. Kebahagiaan diartikan sebagai bagian dari kesejahteraan manusia serta kebahagiaan menambah kemampuan manusia untuk lebih bermanfaat yang berarti kebahagiaan dapat meningkat dengan sendirinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tingkat kesehatan, produk domestik regional bruto (PDRB) per kapita, ketimpangan pendapatan, dan tingkat pengangguran terhadap indeks kebahagiaan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang didapatkan dari publikasi Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) tahun 2017 dan 2021. Berupa data panel terdiri atas data cross section dan time series dari 34 Provinsi di Indonesia tahun 2017 dan 2021. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda diolah dengan alat statistik yaitu software Eviews 10. Adapun model yang paling tepat digunakan adalah Random Effect Model (REM). Dari hasil penelitian secara parsial bahwa tingkat kesehatan memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan negatif. Sedangkan produk domestik regional bruto (PDRB) per kapita memiliki pengaruh positif dan tidak singnifikan serta ketimpangan pengangguran dan tingkat pengangguran memiliki pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap indeks kebahagiaan di Indonesia. Secara simultan tingkat kesehatan, produk domestik regional bruto (PDRB) per kapita, ketimpangan pendapatan, dan tingkat pengangguran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap indeks kebahagiaan di Indonesia dengan probabilitas sebesar 0,0173 lebih kecil dari taraf signifikan 0,05.
PARCERIAS ENTRE ORGANIZAÇÕES DO TERCEIRO SETOR E O ESTADO: UMA PERSPECTIVA PARA FOMENTAR POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Araújo Gigliane de Oliveira , Mendonça Nathalia Maria Lira
Published: December 2023

Com base em publicações científicas, esse artigo tem o objetivo de definir a relação do Estado e o terceiro setor e sua relação com as políticas públicas. A atuação conjunta entre o Estado e a Sociedade Civil possibilita que os serviços públicos sejam desempenhados de forma mais eficiente, além de tornar a atividade administrativa (os serviços prestados pelo Estado) mais democrática. Através da Constituição de 1998, conhecida como a “Constituição cidadã”, que garante liberdades concretas, a dignidade da pessoa humana e os direitos fundamentais, o Estado se abriu para a participação ativa da sociedade civil em suas decisões, promovendo uma verdadeira colaboração entre o público e o privado. Acredita-se que a atuação do terceiro setor propicia uma sociedade civil ativa e participativa, que busca e propicia melhores serviços à comunidade. Além disso, a sociedade civil consequentemente se torna mais engajada e interessada na participação das decisões do Estado. Esse artigo é uma pesquisa de natureza aplicada com objetivos descritivos, buscando uma abordagem mista (quantitativa e qualitativa), sob o método indutivo é realizado através de levantamento de dados bibliográficos.
Origini, forma e (dis)funzioni dell’apparato masticatorio in Homo sapiens
Authors: Papini Andrea
Published: December 2023

The anatomical-functional structure with which human beings are equipped today has its roots in our evolutionary history: knowing the latter helps us understand why our body looks like this and functions in this way. Every living being, including Homo sapiens, is the result of a progressive stratification of forms that have adapted to environmental pressures which have shaped their morphology from deep time until today. Our masticatory apparatus (evolutionarily very recent) began to develop with the advent of mammals around 250 million years ago, structuring itself with a unique morphology and function, closely linked to the upright posture typical of the Homo genus and to globular encephalisation, a characterizing peculiarity Homo sapiens.
Codificazione della violenza: l’Elektra di Hugo von Hofmannsthal
Authors: Puccioni Linda
Published: December 2023

Hugo von Hofmannsthal's Elektra constitutes an important turning point in the transition from early lyric to theatre. Inspired by Sophocles' drama, but with elements more similar to Euripides', it proposes a linguistic connotation, characterisation of the characters and a completely innovative and unconventional staging. Blood, a concrete representation of the unprecedented violence that characterises the entire drama, is the red thread that links the succession of events. Words turn into weapons and the protagonist's thirst for vengeance drives the action. The finale culminates in a supreme act of violence that sees the roles reversed: the executioners become victims and the victims executioners. This is the only solution to end the circle of brutal suffering.
SITUAÇÃO NUTRICIONAL DE CRIANÇAS MENORES DE CINCO ANOS ACOMPANHADAS PELA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA NA REGIÃO NORDESTE
Authors: Paiva Valdemilson Vieira , Poncio Sabrina Nayara Andrade Bolivar , Lima Carlos Alexandre Neves , Ferreira Paulo Otavio da Silva , Silva Vivian Elen da , Monteiro Tercília Menezes , Neto Etevaldo Carvalho de Araújo , Guedes Quezia Valeria da Costa , Sousa Alexandre Magno de , Silva Gradil Costa Larissa
Published: December 2023

Nas últimas décadas, o Brasil experimentou uma significativa transformação nos hábitos alimentares da sociedade, acarretando impactos substanciais no estado nutricional. Este fenômeno corresponde à transição do perfil predominante, caracterizado por desnutrição e carências nutricionais, para um cenário marcado por uma considerável prevalência de obesidade e condições associadas. O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar o estado nutricional das crianças menores de 5 anos residentes da região nordeste do Brasil no ano de 2022. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, de natureza transversal e descritiva, que fez uso de informações secundárias obtidas por meio do SISVAN-Web. Os relatórios foram gerados agrupando os estados da região Nordeste, considerando as variáveis: fase da vida “criança”, de ambos os sexos; idade “0 a < 5 anos”. Os dados foram analisados utilizando os seguintes índices nutricionais: a) peso-para-altura; b) peso-para-idade; c) idade-para-altura; e d) IMC-para-idade. Verificou-se que o Ceará possui o maior número de crianças com peso elevado para idade (n=11,47%), seguido do Rio Grande do Norte (n=10,07%) e Pernambuco (n=9,93%). O Maranhão é o estado que possui a maior prevalência de casos de altura muito baixa e altura baixa, com 8,16 e 9,08%, respectivamente. As crianças com peso adequado para idade representaram 58% da amostra, enquanto que o excesso de peso neste público perfaz o total de 34% e as que apresentaram magreza o total de 7%. Déficits nutricionais se mantêm presentes na região nordeste e ainda se comportam como problema de grande relevância em saúde pública. No entanto, dentre os agravos nutricionais, o sobrepeso e a obesidade são predominantes entre as crianças menores de cinco anos de idade. Dessa forma, faz-se necessário investir em estudos e ações que visem reduzir e combater as carências nutricionais, principalmente no âmbito da atenção primária.
idealismo discursivo en la teoría de la justicia
Authors: Blanco Brotons Francisco
Published: December 2023

Rainer Forst destaca por su radicalidad entre el conjunto de filósofos y filósofas que en las últimas décadas han venido desarrollando una teoría de la justicia que aúne la perspectiva estructural de Rawls con la perspectiva intersubjetivista de la legitimidad normativa y de la autonomía que propone la teoría discursiva. Con el fin colaborar en este desarrollo, clarificando algunas características que deben reunir estas teorías y advirtiendo de algunos peligros o incongruencias que deberían evitar, en este artículo se hace una crítica a la teoría de Rainer Forst. Este artículo se desarrollará en tres partes. En primer lugar, se plantearán las limitaciones de la teoría social de Forst, en especial de sus conceptos de poder, de persona y de política. En segundo lugar, se analizarán las limitaciones de su propuesta normativa. En tercer lugar, se expondrán las limitaciones de su planteamiento general de la teoría de la justicia.
La praxis filosófica del siglo XX desde las condiciones materiales. Breve revisión del desencanto moderno desde el existencialismo y sus referentes
Authors: Pernalete Lugo Josefrank
Published: December 2023

El existencialismo presenta una respuesta brutal ante el fracaso de la razón instrumental como medio para el desarrollo humano significativo y auto-sostenible. Dicha repuesta rehuyó la deshumanización del sujeto a un objeto preso de relaciones productivas y medios carentes de fines trascendentales, optando en su lugar por la interioridad, el ejercicio de la voluntad y la libertad del sujeto de construirse a sí mismo. Analizamos dichas elecciones en base al modelo del materialismo filosófico, entendiendo la historia de la filosofía como una sucesión de problemas y sistemas que buscan resolver dichos problemas en la realidad a través de una praxis determinada.
Estudio sobre las relaciones entre ser y deber utilizando E-prime y TRIz
Authors: Luna Alcoba Manuel
Published: December 2023

E-prime designa un lenguaje escrito (en este caso, español), privado del verbo “ser”. TRIZ, por su parte hace referencia a la Teoría para la Resolución de Problemas de Inventiva, auténtico ars inveniendi desarrollado por G. S. Altshuller en la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Presentamos aquí, a modo de ejemplo práctico, el experimento intelectual consistente en abordar el problema de las relaciones entre ser y deber utilizando dos protocolos de TRIZ, la matriz de contradicciones y el Resultado Final Ideal, sin enunciar en ningún momento lo que las cosas son o dejan de ser. A tal fin, hemos expuesto los antecedentes de este experimento, señalado sus objetivos, descrito el procedimiento seguido, explicado, brevemente, sus resultados, discutiéndolos a continuación y extrayendo de ellos conclusiones, tanto las relativas a los objetivos como otras de un carácter algo más general.
INFLUÊNCIA DA ORDEM DOS EXERCÍCIOS NOS PARÂMETROS DE ATIVAÇÃO MUSCULAR NO TREINAMENTO RESISTIDO
Authors: Oliveira Caio Valério Almeida , Zandoná Junior Gouveia , Pereira Felipe Alexandre de Campos , Vespasiano Bruno de Souza
Published: December 2023

O treinamento resistido é prescrito através de diversas variáveis, métodos e técnicas visando o aumento de intensidade progressiva adotadas pelo praticante para realização do treinamento objetivando uma mensuração de resultados específicos através de uma periodização bem elaborada. O objetivo do presente estudo foi revisar a literatura cientifica sobre a influência do método de pré exaustão muscular induzida por um exercício monoarticular a fim de potencializar a performance e atividade neuromuscular no músculo alvo durante o treinamento resistido, visto que a literatura aponta resultados conflitantes a respeito de sua eficácia durante sessões de treinamento. Os instrumentos utilizados para coleta de dados foram Scielo, Google Acadêmico, PubMed e acervo de livros acadêmicos sem restrição de datas em razão a relevância das pesquisas encontradas. A partir dos resultados obtidos podemos destacar que o método de pré exaustão pode influenciar significativamente na ativação neuromuscular do músculo alvo a partir do exercício monoarticular de baixa intensidade e músculos sinergistas com o aumento da intensidade quando precedido de um exercício multiarticular além de que em ambos os protocolos não foi visto diferenças na percepção subjetiva de esforço o que impõe a constatação de que o método de pré exaustão deve ser prescrito de forma correta através das variáveis do treinamento que agem de forma direta para os resultados obtidos.
Konsep Penetapan Had dan Kafarat dengan Kias (Studi Komparasi Pendapat Imam Syāfiʻī dan Imam Abū Ḥanīfah)
Authors: Rosmita Rosmita , Rahmayani Lancang  , Jeny Rheka  , Nasaruddin Nasaruddin
Published: December 2023

This research aims to find out the opinions of Imam Syāfi'i and Imam Abū Ḥanīfah regarding the determination of had and kafarat with the problem that the researcher raises in this research, namely; first, what do Imam Syāfiʻī and Imam Abū Ḥanīfah think about determining had and kafarat with kias; and second, what is the comparative analysis of the opinions of Imam Syāfiʻī and Imam Abū Ḥanīfah regarding the determination of had and kafarat with kias. This research includes library research using a normative approach and a comparative approach. The research results show that; Firstly, Imam Syāfiʻī allows the use of kias in determining had and kafarat with the terms of rukun and kias conditions being in the determination of kias. Meanwhile, Imam Abū Ḥanīfah rejects the idea of ​​determining had and kafarat because had was established to prevent people from being afraid of committing immoral acts and kafarat was established to abort sins. The level of punishment is only Allah SWT. who knows, no allusions are allowed. Second, the similarity of opinion between Imam Syāfiʻī and Imam Abū Ḥanīfah is the use of figures of speech as legal istinbat. The difference is that Imam Abū Ḥanīfah does not use kias in matters of had and kafarat except for the crime of takzir, while Imam Syāfiʻī considers it valid to use kias in the aspect of jinayat. After reading and studying several propositions and opinions of Imam Syāfiʻī and Imam Abū Ḥanīfah, the researcher is more inclined to strengthen Imam Syāfiʻī's opinion because some of the arguments which say that the use of kias in determining had and kafarat are not permissible are weak. Meanwhile, Imam Syāfiʻī's opinion which allows kias in the determination of had and kafarat is strengthened by the argument of the words of the Prophet Muhammad. when sending Mu'āż bin Jabal to Yemen.
CESAREAN SECTION IN CASES OF STRESS-COMPROMISED PREGNANCY IN WOMEN WITH UNDIFFERENTIATED CONNECTIVE TISSUE DYSPLASIA
Authors: Maliar Volodymyr , Korchynska Oksana , Maliar Vitalii , Maliar Vasyl
Published: December 2023

The aim: Assessment of abdominal delivery by cesarean section in preterm pregnancies in women with undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia.
Materials and methods: Analyzed were 3,371 cases of cesarean section deliveries in preterm pregnancies complicated by undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia (UCTD). Based on a scoring assessment of external and visceral UCTD markers, three groups were identified: Group 1 included 466 patients with no signs of UCTD, Group 2 consisted of 798 patients with mild UCTD, and Group 3 comprised 2,107 patients with moderate to severe UCTD. The severity of connective tissue dysplasia manifestations was assessed based on external and internal signs of connective tissue dysplasia, as well as gynecological and obstetric history, indications for abdominal delivery in preterm pregnancies, and maternal and perinatal outcomes of the deliveries.
Results: It has been established that in 71.4% of patients with stress-compromised pregnancies resulting in preterm birth and delivered by cesarean section, the most common indications were: inability of the uterine scar in 23.8%, breech presentation of the fetus in 19.1%, and detachment of the normally placed placenta in 4.9%. An unfavorable factor was moderate to severe connective tissue dysplasia, which led to a 5-fold increase in the likelihood of requiring a cesarean section. In addition, severe hypoxia in newborns was significantly more frequently observed in the first minutes of life in cases of moderate and severe UCTD.
Conclusions: The conducted studies have shown that cesarean sections in cases of stress-compromised pregnancies resulting in preterm birth are performed significantly more often in cases of moderate to severe undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia (UCTD). Moderate and severe UCTD have a substantial impact on obstetric and perinatal outcomes of deliveries, both at present and in the future.