bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship Of Intensity Of Use Of The Internet With The Quality Of Sleep In Students
Authors: Simbolon Pomarida , Simbolon Nagoklan , Ginting Nasipta , Saragih Pestaria
Published: December 2021

Kualitas tidur seseorang dikatakan baik apabila tidak menunjukkan berbagai tanda kekurangan tidur dan tidak mengalami masalah dalam tidurnya. Salah satu penyeab terjadinya kualitas tidur yang buruk disebabkan oleh faktor kebiasaan seperti gaya hidup yang haus akan teknologi terutama dalam penggunaan internet. 60% kualitas tidur yang buruk juga ditemui pada mahasiswa tingkat 2 STIKes Santa Elisabeh Medan. disebabkan intensitas penggunaan internet yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan intensitas penggunaan internet dengan kualitas tidur mahasiswa tingkat 2 STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian menggunakan rancangan Cross Sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 53 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Internet Addiction Test (IAT) dan kuesioner indeks kualitas tidur Pittburgh (PSQI). Analisa data dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh intensitas penggunaan internet tinggi (88,7%), kualitas tidur buruk (90,6%). Hasil uji Chi Square diperoleh nilai p = 0,033 dimana p< 0,05 hal ini menunjukkan ada hubungan intensitas penggunaan internet dengan kualitas tidur mahasiswa tingkat 2 STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan. Diharapkan mahasiswa mampu mengurangi durasi intensitas penggunaan internet dan meningkatkan kontrol diri dalam menggunakan internet terutama waktu sebelum tidur sehingga tidak mengurangi jam tidur dan menyebabkan gangguan tidur.
Study of Clean And Healthy Behavior in SDN 44 Leoran, Enrekang District, Enrekang Regency
Authors: Amaliah Andi Rizky , Astuti Sri
Published: December 2021

Penerapan PHBS di sekolah belum mendapatkan hasil yang sempurna, ini disebabkan karena masih banyak murid belum mengerti pentingnya PHBS dalam kehidupan sehari hari, sehingga masih banyak dari indicator PHBS yang belum terlaksana dengan baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) murid SD. Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian yaitu murid kelas III, IV, V dan VI sebanyak 30 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan cuci tangan pakai sabun 0%, menggunakan jamban bersih dan sehat 80 %, olahraga teratur dan tidak merokok disekolah 100%, membuang sampah pada tempatnya 70%, memberantas jentik nyamuk 56,7%, mengkonsumsi jajan sehat 86,7% dan menimbang BB/TB 0%. Simpulan dari penelitian ini dari 8 variabel indikator PHBS masih ada yang belum terlaksana dengan baik yaitu mencuci tangan dengan sabun dan menimbang berat serta mengukur tinggi badan. Disarankan kepada pihak sekolah agar dapat menyediakan sarana berupa sabun dan alat untuk mengukur tinggi dan timbangan agar dapat digunakan murid.
Description of Risk Factors of Stunting Events in Toddler Age 23-59 Months
Authors: R Rahmat Zarkasyi , Nurhasana Nurhasana , Rahmawati Yetti
Published: December 2021

Masalah Gizi merupakan penyebab sepertiga kematian pada anak. Stunting menjadi indikator kunci dari kekurangan gizi kronis, seperti pertumbuhan yang melambat, perkembangan otak tertinggal dan sebagai hasilnya anak penderita stunting lebih mungkin mempunyai daya tangkap yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada balita di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Cangadi Kabupaten Soppeng. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari hingga Maret 2020 di wilayah UPTD Puskesmas Cangadi Kecamatan Liliriaja Kabupaten Soppeng dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 85 anak balita berumur 23 – 59 bulan yang menderita stunting. Variabel yang diteliti pada penelitian ini adalah pemberian ASI ekslusif dan Berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR). Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa meski pemberian ASI eksklusif cukup tinggi dan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) relatif rendah tetapi angka kejadian stunting masih cukup tinggi.
ASSESSMENT OF THE LEVEL OF INTEGRATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION AND DISASTER RISK REDUCTION POLICIES IN NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANS IN CAMBODIA, INDONESIA, AND MALAYSIA
Authors: Sembiring Margareth
Published: December 2021

More than 50 per cent of global disaster mortality occurred in Southeast Asia between 2004 and 2014, and four of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) member states are ranked in the top 10 countries most affected by climate risk between 1996 and 2015. As climate concerns and their attendant disaster risks are influenced by, and will affect, human activities across broad sectors, a holistic approach to addressing the issues is needed. In this regard, integrating climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction frameworks within the context of national development becomes critical. By ensuring an integrated approach in development plans, sufficient resource allocations can be better ensured and climate adaptation and disaster risk reduction efforts can be implemented more effectively. To enable further estimate of ASEAN’s readiness to face the effects of climate change, this study examines the level of integration of disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation in national development plans of select ASEAN member states. It specifically looks at the structure and design of climate adaptation and disaster risk reduction agenda within the development plans in Cambodia, Indonesia, and Malaysia. The assessment discovers that there is a varying degree of climate change adaptation, disaster risk reduction, and development convergence in the countries under study, and concludes that Cambodia has them fully integrated while Indonesia and Malaysia have integrated them partially.
PARTICIPATORY ASSESSMENT OF LIVELIHOOD RESOURCES AND ADAPTATIONS TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN MADI VALLEY OF CHITWAN, NEPAL
Authors: Maharjan Shree
Published: December 2021

This paper has applied participatory tools to assess the livelihood resources and adaptations in Madi Valley, Nepal. It has utilized the social, economic, and environmental aspects of the identified adaptations through participatory scoring (1 to 5) for participatory cost-benefit (PCB) analysis. Additionally, it considered gender equality, technical feasibility, inclusiveness, future vulnerability for multi-criteria assessment (MCA). Series of focus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted to generate data based on communities’ perceptions. Based on PCB ratio, afforestation was the most prominent adaptation strategy, whereas early warning siren and evacuation tower (EWSET) was found the most effective adaptation based on the MCA.
EOQ Development Model in Optimize Raw Material Inventory
Authors: Kartika I Made , Adi Suwandana I Made , Bagus Wirya Gupta I Gusti , Denny Herlambang Putu Gede
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of safety inventory, order frequency, minimum inventory, maximum inventory limit, total Melon product inventory costs needed by PT. Rajawali Asia Bali uses the EOQ method. Data analyzed using the EOQ method shows that PT. Rajawali Asia Bali safety stock, it is very necessary to support the smooth distribution process that takes place. In accordance with the calculations with the formula, there is a safety stock that must be provided by PT. Rajawali Asia Bali is equal to 7,201 boxes. Planning for Sweet Corn products at PT. Rajawali Asia Bali using the EOQ method has 48.069 boxes.
Exploring Social Media Use and Civic Engagement on the Discussion of Antinuclear Issue
Authors: Lin Cathy S. , Kuo Feng Yang , Hung Ching Ya
Published: December 2021

Social media has brought a new communication revolution allowing users to connect, share, and discuss public & social opinions with others. The new look at social media has shaped social movements, and provides a fair voice to anyone who can be heard online. This research explores individuals’ civic engagement concerning the environmental issue of nuclear energy on social media. Nuclear energy is a global, social, and environmental issue, the research variables included in this study are self-presentation efficacy, fear of social isolation and stigma consciousness. The findings from this study will have implications for both research and practices, especially help understanding the civic engagement of social movement on social media.
The Influence of Interpersonal Communication, Universal-Diverse Orientation (UDO), and Self-Efficacy on the Quality of Administrative Services at State University of Jakarta
Authors: Yusuf Ifatuhoriah , Purwana Dedi , Buchdadi Agung Dharmawan
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the direct effect of interpersonal communication, universal-diverse orientation (UDO), and self-efficacy on the quality of administrative services, as well as to determine the indirect effect of interpersonal communication and universal-diverse orientation (UDO) through self-efficacy on the quality of administrative services at State University of Jakarta. The research used was a survey with a causal design. The number of sample respondents was determined as 178 employees, the sampling technique was carried out by simple random (sample random sampling) from 230 employees of the State University of Jakarta.  The results of this study indicate that; (1). There is a positive direct effect of Interpersonal Communication on the Quality of Academic Services, (2). There is a positive direct influence Universal-Diverse Orientation (UDO) on the Quality of Academic Services, (3). There is a positive direct effect of Self Efficacy on Academic Service Quality., (4) There is a positive direct influence of Interpersonal Communication on Self Efficacy, (5) There is a positive direct influence of Universal-Diverse Orientation (UDO) on Self Efficacy. The novelty in this research is that research conducted at this time is research looking at several variations of variables such as the influence of interpersonal communication, universal-diverse orientation (UDO), and self-efficacy on the quality of administrative services and quality variables as independent variables.
Investigating Contact-induced Change in Heritage Turkish: A Study on the Use of Temporal -DIK Converbial Constructions
Authors: Akkuş Mehmet , Sağın Şimşek Çiğdem , Backus Albert M.
Published: December 2021

This study presents an analysis of a contact-induced language change process
concerning temporal -DIK converbial constructions in the variety of Turkish spoken in
the Netherlands (henceforth, Dutch Turkish). This study particularly aims to
investigate whether these converbial constructions are prone to language change in
the speech production of the first and second generations of Dutch-Turkish speakers
within the framework of usage-based linguistics. In line with the research aims, this
study utilizes semi-structured interviews applied to three groups of participants:
Dutch-Turkish bilingual speakers from a first-generation background (n=11), Dutch-
Turkish bilingual speakers from a second-generation background (n=12) and a control
group of Turkish monolingual speakers (n=12). Analyses of the data obtained from the
three groups of participants reveal that the participants’ speech production of
converbial constructions indicates a linguistic change in converbial constructions in
the frequency of the use of converbs.
The Processing of English-Turkish (False) Cognates: Evidence from a Backward Lexical Translation Task
Authors: Çağlar Ozan Can , Ataman Esra , Kırkıcı Bilal
Published: December 2021

Cognate facilitation and false cognate inhibition effects have been tested in various
language pairs with different experimental tasks and participant profiles so far.
However, studies focusing on the recognition or production of (false) cognates are
nearly absent for Turkish-English despite the prevalence of these words. Thus, using a
backward lexical translation task (from L2 to L1), this study aimed to investigate
whether cognate facilitation and false cognate inhibition effects could be observed in
Turkish-English by testing 50 adult Turkish L2 speakers of English. The materials were
made up of cognates, false cognates, and controls. The effect of L2 proficiency was also
manipulated by dividing the participants into two proficiency groups (high vs. low)
based on OPT scores. Also, the role of morphology was introduced by using mismatch
items (polymorphemic in L2 but monomorphemic in L1). The findings showed a robust
cognate facilitation and false cognate inhibition but no significant effect of L2
proficiency. The role of morphology was not conclusive and came with its limitations.
These results provided supporting evidence for the language non-selective view and
pointed towards the presence of these effects irrespective of language, task or
participant profile. Also, a compelling need for measuring proficiency using multiple
measures emerged.
Why Do Adults Use Baby Talk in the Online Space? Baby Talk as a Pragmatic Face Device in Adult Communication
Authors: Efeoğlu Esranur , Erdoğan-öztürk Yasemin , Işık Güler Hale
Published: December 2021

This study aims to explore the motives and pragmatic functions of baby talk in adultto-
adult communication in the online space. By concentrating on a recent
communicative trend of using scripted baby talk in Turkish language by the Turkish
social media users, we seek to answer why adults collectively adopt a speech register
which is primarily used in adult-infant communication in their online socializations.
Drawing on the Goffmanian notion of face and the theory of (im)politeness, the study
argues that baby talk among adults in the online space functions as a powerful
multidirectional and multifunctional face device addressing the notion of face in
diverse directions and communicative goals. The most significant pragmatic functions
of adult baby talk are found to be attacking/threatening one’s face, responding to face
attacks and lastly enhancing/boosting one’s face. Face attacks were observed to occur
through imposing sarcasm, mock-politeness, verbal aggression and insult while face
boosting communicates affection, admiration and love. We also suggest that new
affordances of the online space lead to the transformation of baby talk as a register
among adults and its recontextualization as a tool for a new way of online language
socialization.
Trabajo y Aprendizaje Colaborativo en la Universidad. Aproximaciones en Pandemia
Authors: Ticona Contreras Jorge Giancarlo , Medina Sandoval Rosa Julia , Romaní Bazán Blanca Sofía , Criado Davila Yvette Vanessa
Published: December 2021

La actual crisis mundial sanitaria, ha afectado a diversos sectores de la sociedad, siendo uno de ellos, el educativo. Dentro de los cambios más resaltantes se encuentra el cambio de clases presenciales a clases remotas, surgiendo de esta manera la necesidad del aprendizaje colaborativo de los estudiantes en instituciones educativas, como la universidad. Se concluyó la trascendencia del trabajo en equipo para lograr el aprendizaje colaborativo, y con ello, las competencias como la identidad, la comunicación, la ejecución, y la regulación, necesarias para la vida profesional.

Otra conclusión, fue que el uso de herramientas para desarrollar el aprendizaje colaborativo, como el foro que permite la interacción autónoma y solucionar problemas; los wikis que permiten la construcción de textos en línea y el monitoreo de parte del docente y de sus propios compañeros. Además, los chats favorecen la interacción en tiempo real, y el blog permite que los estudiantes puedan interactuar, organizar sus comentarios, favoreciendo el aprendizaje activo.
El paradigma de gestión de las MYPES textiles del emporio comercial Gamarra y las estrategias empresariales para afrontar la competencia mundial
Authors: Puell Palacios Juan , Gamonal Montoya José Alberto , Landa Rojas Manuel Jesús
Published: December 2021

El conocimiento administrativo es hoy en día un recurso invaluable. La exigencia social y organizacional de una administración eficiente, es el gran reto del presente siglo. No sólo por competitividad, sino por motivos de sobrevivencia y de desarrollo con equilibrio.

La visión del futuro, es la incertidumbre, la complejidad y el dinamismo como condiciones permanentes en la gestión de empresas. Se trata pues, de encarar el problema de la gestión empresarial con una nueva perspectiva y sustentar en ella un renovado perfil gerencial, considerando el liderazgo como la arista principal, y cuyas condiciones es ser proactivo y no reactivo, imaginativo y creativo más que pragmático, y sobre todo, tener una visión sustentada en la ética.

En este trabajo de investigación se parte de la premisa: ¿Qué paradigma de gestión utilizan las Mypes que les pueda permitir enfrentar la competencia mundial, en un escenario globalizado con presencia de los tratados de libre comercio suscrito por el Perú, en donde será necesario aplicar una nueva gerencia, con habilidades creativas, de comunicación, de interrelación, identificado con los valores propios de la modernidad (competitividad, innovación, excelencia), con una gran visión y sobre todo con un propio y autentico estilo de liderazgo.
Corrupción y contratación de personal en el sector educación. Sistematización de referencias
Authors: Levano Arcos María del Carmen , Mendivil Arbieto Ruth Noemi , Villarroel Ayala Graciela Nieves
Published: December 2021

La corrupción está presente en los diferentes sectores de la Administración Pública, el sector Educación no es la excepción, un aspecto en donde se percibe es en el tema de las contrataciones de personal, sea directivo, docente o administrativos.  

 La finalidad de este estudio reside en realizar una revisión bibliográfica que aborde la contratación de personal como factor en el desempeño de los docentes en las diferentes etapas educativas, para dar solución a esta preocupación del ámbito educativo. Se realizó una revisión sistemática en Bases de Datos EBSCO, PROQUEST, SCOPUS de artículos científicos del período comprendido entre 2018 a 2021, de acuerdo a la Matriz PRISMA, tomando en cuenta criterios de inclusión: texto completo, originales en español o inglés, revisión de expertos, investigaciones cuantitativas, se excluyeron a los que eran similares, a los que trataban el tema de contratación de personal. La búsqueda se llevó a cabo utilizando las ecuaciones (Corrupción AND Contratación de personal) OR (corrupción AND contratación de personal directivo) OR (Corrupción AND contratación de personal docente) se incluyeron en total 60 artículos. Se encontró relación significativa entre corrupción y contratación de personal. Se hace necesario realizar más estudios para profundizar lo presentado.
On two relations characterizing the golden ratio
Authors:   Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education ``Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of Russian Federation'' Vladimir branch, Russia, Zhukova A.A. , Shutov A.V. ,   Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education ``Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nicholay Stoletovs'' (VlSU), Russia
Published: December 2021

V.G. Zhuravlev found two relations associated with the golden ratio: $\tau=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}$: $[([i\tau]+1)\tau]=[i\tau^2]+1$ and $[[i\tau]\tau]+1=[i\tau^2]$. We give a new elementary proof of these relations and show that they give a characterization of the golden ratio. Further we consider satisfability of our relations for finite sets of $i$-s and establish some forcing property for this situation.
Periodic ultradiscrete plane transformation with a period of 12
Authors:   Institute for Applied Mathematics, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia, Monina M.D.
Published: December 2021

V.A. Bykovskii constructed a new periodic ultradiscrete plane transformation with a period of 12. In his work only the idea of proving this periodicity was proposed. We provide a complete and detailed proof of this statement.
Penanganan Perkara Permohonan Itsbat Nikah Poligami Secara Siri Berdasarkan Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3 Tahun 2018
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad Ihsan
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the handling of polygamous marriage application cases in a series based on Sema Number 3 of 2018. Theoretically, this research is expected to produce or provide benefits as a contribution of thought to the world of law, especially in the field of Religious Justice while in the field of religious justice while in accounting, it can be considered to be applied in the world of justice as a solution to the same problem. L’étude utilise une approche juridique normative et descriptive analytique et interroge les juges en tant qu’exécuteurs testamentaires des fonctions judiciaires. Les résultats de cette étude montrent que la SEMA est domiciliée en vertu de la loi, pas équivalente ou supérieure à la loi. Par conséquent, le juge peut renoncer à la SEMA. Si l’AM veut faire des règlements dont le matériel est sous la forme d’un droit de l’événement judiciaire devrait former des règlements de produits légaux, au moins sous la forme de PERMA
Tinjauan Sosiologis Al-Quran Surah Al-Baqarah Ayat 221 Tentang Pernikahan Beda Agama
Authors: Suyaman Prahasti
Published: December 2021

Manusia adalah makhluk sosial yang tidak akan terlepas dengan manusia lain dalam kehidupannya. Pada tahapan selanjutnya manusia yang berbeda jenis yaitu laki-laki dan perempuan bekerjasama dalam suatu bentuk pernikahan. Keserasian dalam menjalankan pernikahan adalah harapan semua pasangan. Menurut William J. Goode, ada sebuah pola universal yaitu usaha keluarga untuk menikahkan anak-anak muda mereka dengan yang mempunyai latar belakang sosial yang sama, dengan demikian akan menghilangkan banyak bidang ketidakserasian yang penting. Islam melalui ayat 221 surah al-Baqarah mengajarkan bahwa salah satu faktor keserasian adalah latar belakang agama yang sama. Kenyataannya banyak yang mengabaikan faktor keserasian agama dalam memilih pasangan untuk menikah, sehingga perlu diketahui tinjauan sosiologis dari pernikahan beda agama. Metode yang digunakan dalam makalah ini adalah melalui studi kepustakaan (Library research) terhadap kitab-kitab tafsir dan literatur sosiologi yang berkaitan dengan tema
Pro Kontra Pengaturan Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual di Perguruan Tinggi: Tinjauan Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Rivaldi Muhammad Akmal Rizki , Fernanda Anisa , Baidhowi Baidhowi
Published: December 2021

The government through the Ministry of Education, Culture,Research, and Technology issued Ministerial Regulation No. 30 of 2010 to deal with and preventsexual violence. However, the regulation has many pros and cons in the community. One of themis the polemic of the use of the phrase "without the consent of the victim" which is considered thelegalization of adultery, immoral intercourse, and free sex which has the potential to damage thenation's character and morals and is contrary to social and religious norms, especially the Islamicreligion. This article aims to review these regulations which contain elements of legalizingadultery, immoral acts, and free sex in the perspective of Islamic law. By using a descriptiveanalytical approach as a result of the normative legal method, it can be concluded that Islamiclaw with its source of Islamic law, namely the Qur'an, forbids just approaching adultery,committing adultery, let alone legalizing it.
Pemanfaatan Penggunaan Lingkungan Alam Sekitar Sebagai Media Pendukung Pembelajaran IPA di MI/SD
Authors: Mutiara Mutiara
Published: December 2021

Lingkungan alam merupakan salah satu ciri yang dikembangkan di sekolah sesuai dengan kebijakan Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional. Maka dari itu, materi dasar pembahasan kepedulian lingkungan terdapat dalaam kurikulum penedidikan, tersaji pada komponen  materi pembelajaran di bidang studi IPA tiap jenjang Pendidikan. Pembelajaran pada pada kelas sering dipercaya menjadi hal yg membosankan, hal ini adalah galat satu penyebab rendahnyamotivasi & rendahnya output belajar bagi siswa. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut,peneliti memanfaatkan lingkungan alam sekitar menjadi media pendukung guna menaikkan hasil belajar siswa. Dengan harapan dari pembelajaran berbasis lingkungan dapat lebih menysukuri karunia Tuhan atas alam semesta ini, dengan cara selalu menjaga, memanfatakan, serta melestarikan untuk generasi penerus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu untuk meningkatnya motivasi belajar siswa, siswa lebih inovatif dan kreatif, dapat mengetahui bagaimana proses pembelajaran dan hasil belajar peserta  didik dalam memanfaatkan lingkungan sekitar, menjaga dan melestarikan kekayaan alam sekitar, guna untuk  kehidupan yang lebih baik di masa yang akan datang. Pada Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kajian Pustaka dengan berbagai sumber rujukan yang berfokuskan pada siswa untuk mengenal lingkungan setikar dalam  pembelajaran IPA. Hasil Penelitian ini Pemanfaatan Penggunaan Lingkungan Alam Sekitar Sebagai Media Pendukung Pembelajaran IPA berperan penting dalam KBM terbukti siswa lebih memahami materi secara fakta dan hasil belajar lebih maksimal.
Teori Belajar Erickson Pada Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas III di SD Muhammadiyah 2 Manado
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Maemonah Maemonah
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara dan kuesioner, yang subjeknya berupa pendidik dan peserta didik. Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan model kooperatif dalam pembelajaran mampu membuat peserta didik lebih aktif, membangkitkan kerjasama, mengemukakan pendapat dan memberi kesempatan bertanya sehingga peserta didik merasa termotivasi untuk melaksankan pembelajaran disekolah dan dibuktikan dengan hasil sebagai berikut: Aktivitas/Motivasi Siswa 64,28% dan setelah menggunakan model kooperatif menjadi 92,85%, dan Rata-rata ketuntasan belajar sebelum menggunakan model kooperatif 70,71, setelah menggunakan model kooperatif 95,71 dan ketuntasan klasikal sebelum menggunakan model kooperatif 64,28% setelah menggunakan model kooperatif mencapai 92,85% dari data tersebut menunjukan bahwa penggunaan model kooperatif mampu meningkatkan motivasi peserta didik.
POTENTIAL OF PERSONALITY: HISTORICAL RETROSPECTIVE
Authors:   outhern Federal Univer-sity,  Rostov-on-Don,  Russia, e-mail: dinasens@mail.ru, Kazantseva Dina
Published: December 2021

The essence of personality potential is one of the important characteristics of understanding a person as an integral being, creating an individual space of personal aspirations and values. The origins of the problem under consideration in various forms are present in the philosophical reflections of many researchers and have a long history. Even Socrates, Plotinus, Cicero, Thomas Aquinas drew attention to the deep foundations and spiritual essence of man, to the presence of virtues in a state of potential stagnation, to the need for their development in order to achieve the ideal of perfection. N. Kuzansky, S. L. Frank, P. I. Tillich noted the presence of latent force unfolding in time in living beings, the rejection of the self and introduction into something higher, the correlation of the divine and the human, the interconnection of things and events, etc. The modern world actualizes the solution to the problem, creating conditions for a deeper understanding of the potential, consideration of its integrity and the essential foundations of maximum realization. The crisis in all spheres of human life, economic, political, social, requires a quantum leap in understanding the potential and building, on the basis of modern studies of the phenomenon, new projects for transforming reality. In this regard, understanding the historical aspect of studying the logic of the genesis of potential makes an invaluable contribution to solving this problem. Understanding the depth of philosophical thought in a historical retrospective about the origin, emergence and existence of potential will allow you to connect the past and the present, as well as qualitatively advance into the future.
CO-EVOLUTION OF HIGH TECHNOLOGIES AND ARCHITECTONICS OF SOCIETY: TO THE BACKGROUND OF THE PARADIGM
Authors:   Institute for Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies of the CS MES RK, Dunaev V. , Kurganskaya V. ,   Institute for Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies of the CS MES RK
Published: December 2021

The article deals with a number of cultural and historical forms of implementation of the principle of coevolution of technologies and the semantic organization of society. Using Plato's cosmogony as an example, the use of numerical symbolism as a matrix of the divine creation of the world and the human soul is analyzed. The article analyzes the difference between technologies introduced by ancient Greek philosophers and the philosophy of Taoism in China, based on: 1) on the cultivation of natural processes, and 2) on giving the material substrate any arbitrary shapes. The role of this difference in the endowment of ethical characteristics and power functions of key mythological characters is shown. Using the example of the mythological symbolization of metallurgy and blacksmithing, the features of the archaic perception of complex technological processes are analyzed. On the example of the architectural design of the "Panopticon" by I. Bentham, one of the first social technologies and its role in the transformation of the concept of power and the ways of its implementation is considered. Various forms of realization of the idea of the panopticon with the help of digital information and communication technologies are analyzed.
VALUE DILEMMA: SOVIET IDEOLOGY AND MODERN CULTURE
Authors:   A. Yasavi International Kazakh- Turkish University, Kenzhetayev D.
Published: December 2021

This article describes the foundations of Soviet ideology, theoretical and practical layers of the concept of scientific atheism, solutions and principles of Bolshevik politics. This characteristic is a definition showing how and what ideological speculative methods were used in the field of Javitology, formulated on a scientific basis. The patterns of Soviet ideological interpretations of the doctrine, culture, heritage, path, philosophy, history are defined. The dilemma between the values of modern culture and Soviet scientific atheism was conducted on a philosophical level. And some kind of clairvoyant concept was used for anti-religious agitation groups in Soviet politics.
PHILOSOPHICAL MEANING OF LANGUAGE
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Uralbaeva S. , Rakimzhanova S. ,   E.A. Buketov Karaganda University, Malikova A. ,   Kazakh National University of Arts
Published: December 2021

The article describes the ideas and philosophical views of philosophers on the history of language. From a philosophical point of view, the concept of «language» has been defined as a fundamental value for any nation. In the history of philosophical thought, «language» is considered one of the spiritual spheres of social life, considered as a value associated with human life. Philosophical analysis of the role of language in the development of a nation, state and human society as a whole. The ideas and philosophical views of the historians of philosophy on the language are determined. The philosophical meaning of the language is discussed.
THE EXPERIENCE OF DIGITALIZATION PROCESS IN RUSSIA AND KAZAKHSTAN IN THE CONTEXT OF BILATERAL COOPERATION
Authors:   Institute for Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies of the CS MES RK, Aitymbetov N. , Fazylzhan D. ,   Institute for Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies of the CS MES RK, Shakeeva B. ,   Institute for Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies of the CS MES RK
Published: December 2021

The article examines the global tendency of digitalization as a driving force for the development of the modern world economy. The introduction and development of advanced digital technologies in all spheres of public life in Kazakhstan is one of the main priority areas of state policy. The authors identified similarities and differences in digital transformation through comparative analysis by comprehending the bilateral experience of digitalization between Russia and Kazakhstan. For this purpose, an analysis of the results achieved, strategic programs and documents on the application and development of digital technologies between the two countries was carried out. Also, a review of the features of the formation of public opinion regarding the joint development of the digitalization sphere was carried out.
THE THE CONCEPT OF “HAPPINESS” IN THE WORKS OF AL-FARABI AND THE RELIGIONS OF ISLAM
Authors:   PhD student, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kassymbayev K. , Ibrahim Ala Farouq Mahmoud ,   Professor, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
Published: December 2021

In this article, we will try to study deeply about the concept of “happiness” based on religious concepts in the Arab-Muslim society and to determine the notion of “happiness”. Analyzing the foundational and theoretical significance of the concept of “happiness” in Islam, quoting from the texts of the Quran and Hadith, thereby we explained the meaning of “happiness” and its role. Also, the article presents the views of Kazakhstani and Arab-Muslim scholars’ about “happiness”. We use methods of comparative theoretical research of the “happiness” concept. According to the verses of the Quran and Hadith in Islam, a Muslim must not only learn and practice in this life but also pray to Allah in the hope of achieving endless happiness in his future life. Believers trust in a new life that begins after worldly life, that is, an eternal life, and they believe real-life and infinite happiness will be found only in the future. In religious texts, the eternal soul is happy only with the sounds of eternal happiness. Hereby, a religious person knows that material happiness cannot make him happy totally.
GENDER ASPECTS OF SUFI PRACTICES IN KAZAKHSTAN AND ABROAD
Authors:   PhD  student,  L.N.  Gumilyov  Eurasian  National  University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Temirbayeva A. , Temirbayev T. ,   PhD, N.Nazarbayev  Center  for  Development  of  Interfaith and Intercivilization Dialogue, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Tyshkhan K. ,   Candidate of Philosophycal Sciences, Docent, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National university, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Kamarova R. ,   Candidate of Philosophycal Sciences, Docent, N.Nazarbayev Center for Development of Interfaith and Intercivilization Dialogue, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2021

Previously, women have played an important role in the development of Sufism. Sufi tradition recognizes the unity of being, regardless of the gender duality of the world. The recognition of this doctrine contributed to the spiritual development of women in Sufism. Sufi women play an important role in tariqah. The study of the female Sufi experience, as well as the influence that women had on the Sufi worldview and Sufi practice, is not only valuable from a cultural and historical point of view, but also helps to better understand the place and role of women in Muslim society. In this regard, the article is devoted to the role of women in modern Sufi groups in the world and in Kazakhstan. Famous women-Sufis in history, modern female Sufi organizations in the world and participation of women in modern Kazakhstani tariqas will be considered. The aim is to examine Sufi organizations through the prism of female actors. The materials of the article are based on data from open information and academic sources. Also on field research of Sufi groups in Kazakhstan and Turkey from 2016 to the current period.
LIFE AND THE PROBLEM OF TOLERANCE IN THE WORLDVIEW OF IMAM MATURIDI
Authors:   PhD, Senior Lecturer, A. Yasavi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkestan, Kazakhstan, Botakaraev B.
Published: December 2021

Despite the fact that the Muslim ummah was united at the time of the emergence of Islam, over time, disputes over issues of faith and law arose between them. Conquest movements and the acquaintance of Muslims with other peoples over time led to the emergence of various trends, the dissemination of arguments and theoretical questions related to socio-political problems. At the end of this process, currents emerged that began to divide into different schools. During this period, religious and theological schools began to take their own forms. Most of these schools opposed different currents of the time and formed important schools, communicating openly or secretly with other currents. And a significant part of society began to adhere to their views. One of these schools of Maturidism originated in Transoxiana. Khorasan and Transoxiana were important regions of Iran and the Islamic world from the early centuries until the arrival of the Mongols. This region attracted attention for its geographical and natural features. Abu Mansour al-Maturidi is the leader of Ahl al-Sunnah in Transoxiana. Imam Maturidi systematically reconstructed the views associated with Islamic beliefs written in Abu Hanifa's book “Fikkhul Akbar”. Maturidi's views on Islamic theology were named by the Maturidi school because of its ability to give scientific character to its beliefs. Since most of the Hanafi scholars held the views of the faith of Imam Maturidi, he was also accepted as a mutakallim of the Hanafi school, which was formed within the views of Abu Hanifa.
ON THE PROBLEM OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SECULARISM AND RELIGIOSITY
Authors:   Doctor of philosophy, professor, Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kussainov D. , Nurov M. ,   PhD  student,  Abai  Kazakh  National  Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to study the relationship between secularism and religiosity, to reveal the internal structure of their contextual meaning. The first part of the article examines the place of the principle of secularism in the system of spiritual and religious values. Secularization, secular, and references to secularization in most cases may be unclear. Currently, there is no easy way to standardize each term by associating it with only one concept. But the fact that different terms have a single linguistic root should not hide that they work in different conceptual frameworks with different histories. Although they sometimes inform each other, we must distinguish between the scope of application, such as a reference to temporary life or secular life, Constitutions that separate religion from politics, and the possible collapse of religion. The second part reveals the place of the concept of religiosity in the system of philosophical knowledge. The inconsistency and multilevel nature of religious life can be traced from the earliest time, primarily in religious analysis. The problem of determining the qualitative state of a believing person, aspirations, values, optimality of human behavior is reflected in this ideological scientific search for determining her religiosity, classification of types religion, religious behavior. Therefore, to date, the authors have not been able to avoid, firstly, an ethical assessment of the situations under consideration, and secondly, not to link the analysis conducted with the tasks and activities of a religious organization. The problem of religiosity in the consciousness and behavior of people, radical changes took place in society, which led to the emergence of new religious trends and changes in traditional trends. The terms denoting the main phenomena in religious life have undergone changes following religious life.
TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETMENİ ADAYLARININ ESKİ TÜRK EDEBİYATI EĞİTİMİ AÇISINDAN NEF’Î’NİN “DERLER” REDİFLİ GAZELİNE DAYALI BİR DERS SÜRECİ TASARIMI
Authors: ÖZTÜRK İsmail Yavuz
Published: December 2021

Ana dili eğitimi, eğitim ve öğretim faaliyetlerinin temelidir. Türkiye Yeterlilikler Çerçevesi’ne göre öğrencilerin kazanmaları beklenen temel yetkinliklerin ilki ana dili ile iletişim kurabilmedir. Türkiye’de bu süreç zorunlu eğitim kapsamında, temel eğitim kademesinde Türkçe dersleri yoluyla başlatılmaktadır. Örgün eğitim hayatına dâhil olan öğrencilerin Türkçe sevgisi ve şuuru kazanarak temel dil becerilerinde yetkinleşmeleri ve etkili iletişim kurabilen bireyler hâline gelmeleri bu dersin hedeflerindendir. Bu hedeflere ulaşmak adına Türkçe kullanımının en güzel örnekleri ile öğrencileri buluşturarak onlarda estetik haz uyandırmak gerekmektedir. Onların bu yöndeki gelişimlerine rehberlik edecek olan Türkçe öğretmenlerine lisans eğitimleri boyunca Türk edebiyatının değişik dönemleri hakkında bilgiler vermeyi ve beceriler kazandırmayı amaçlayan dersler bulunmaktadır. Eski Türk Edebiyatı bunlardan biri olup iki dönem hâlinde verilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Türk kültür ve sanat hayatının uzun bir dilimini kapsayan ve “Divan Edebiyatı”, “Klasik Türk Edebiyatı” gibi ifadelerle de adlandırılan bir edebiyat döneminin kaside üstadı olarak bilinen Nef’î’nin gazel alanında da kaleminin kuvvetli olduğuna dikkat çekmek adına, üzerine hiç şerh çalışması yapılmamış olan “derler” redifli gazeli şerh edilmiş; ardından Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarına yönelik okutulan Eski Türk Edebiyatı dersi bünyesinde işlenebilecek bir ders işleniş süreci tasarımı sunulmuştur. Çalışmanın, ilgili öğretim elemanlarına, ders kitabı yazarlarına ve alan araştırmacılarına katkı sunacağı düşünülmektedir.
Numerical study on conjugate convective thermal transport in an annular porous geometry
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, Kiran S. , Sankar M. ,   Department of Mathematics, School of Engineering, Presidency University, Bengaluru 560064, India, Sivasankaran S. ,   Department of Mathematics, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Published: December 2021

Buoyancy-driven convection in an annular space between two upright concentric cylinders having finite thickness of inner/outer cylinder is an essential physical structure exposing several practical applications. The current article reports the coupled conduction-convection transfer in an upright porous annular space and the buoyant convective stream and thermal transfer, associated thermal transport rates has been numerically investigated. In this analysis, the inner cylinder has fixed width and maintained at uniform high temperature, while the outer cylinder wall is preserved at uniform lower temperature. However, the lower & upper boundaries of annular region are presumed to be sealed and insulated. The Brinkman-extended Darcy formulation is implemented for modeling the stream in the porous medium. An implicit finite difference technique based on SLOR & ADI methods is adopted to resolve the governing equations. From the numerical predictions, it has been detected that the conductivity ratio & wall thickness has crucial role in controlling thermal transport through the annular space. The present work will have applications in electronic equipment, electric machinery, solar collectors, and lubrication systems.
Nonlinear signal processing, spectral, and fractal based stridor auscultation: A machine learning approach
Authors:   Department of Optoelectronics, University of Kerala, Trivandrum, Kerala, India- 695581, Raj Vimal , Renjini A. ,   Department of Optoelectronics, University of Kerala, Trivandrum, Kerala, India- 695581, Swapna M. S. ,   Department of Optoelectronics, University of Kerala, Trivandrum, Kerala, India- 695581, Sreejyothi S. ,   Department of Optoelectronics, University of Kerala, Trivandrum, Kerala, India- 695581, Sankararaman S. ,   Department of Optoelectronics, University of Kerala, Trivandrum, Kerala, India- 695581
Published: December 2021

The work reported in the paper analyses the adventitious stridor breath sound (ST) and the normal bronchial breath sound (BR) using spectral, fractal, and nonlinear signal processing methods. The sixty breath sound signals are subjected to power spectral density (PSD) and wavelet analyses to understand the temporal evolution of the frequency components. The energy envelope of the PSD plot of ST shows three peaks labelled as A (256 Hz), B (369 Hz), and C (540 Hz), of which A alone is present in BR at 265 Hz. The appearance of B and C in the PSD plot of ST is due to the obstructions in the trachea and upper airways caused by lesions. The phase portrait analysis of the time series data of ST and BR gives information about the randomness and the sample entropy of the dynamical system. The study reveals that the fractal dimension and sample entropy values are higher for BR, which may be due to the musical ordered behaviour of ST. The machine learning techniques based on the features extracted from the PSD data and phase portrait parameters offer good predictability, besides the classification of BR and ST, and thereby revealing its potential in pulmonary auscultation.
Future Trends in Data Science
Authors: Attarwala Yaasmin , Baid Sakshi
Published: December 2021

With progression in technology, an enormous magnitude of information being collected from digital users by various businesses and organizations, has resulted in formation of huge data repositories commonly known by the term Big data. Data mining is a tool used for extracting hidden information from these vast databases to identify unique patterns and rules. The present paper aims to provide a detailed description of the importance of big data in today’s times, its characteristics, how data mining plays an important role in big data, why it is a necessity in today’s times, the process of data mining and functionalities it performs, data mining techniques such as classification, clustering etc. that help in finding the patterns to decide upon the future trends in businesses and applications of the same in various fields. The paper also discusses the important role of data mining in Business Intelligence (BI) and various industries, to identify unique patterns and obtain results from the data along with the second half of the paper focusing on further exploring the challenges that are faced in big data and tools used, the applications and upcoming trends in data science and lastly, the scope and importance of data science in the future.
Fundamentals of Internet of Things (IoT): Applications, Challenges, Future Trends
Authors: Gada Prerak , Sayed Kulsum
Published: December 2021

One of the jargons in Information Technology is the Internet of Things (IoT). The future is the Internet of Things, which will transform real-world objects into intelligent objects. IoT aims to introduce plug-and-play technology providing the ultimate user, ease of operation, remote access control, and configurable. This paper presents IoT technology from a bird’s eye view covering its applications in all fields, various challenges faced, and future prospects/trends. IoT applications require higher data rates, large bandwidth, increased capacity, low latency, and high throughput..