bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neonatal sepsis-blood culture, antibiotic stewardship and clinico-bacteriological study
Authors: Shah Purva , Gadhvi Ketan , Muliya Bharat , Shah Khushi
Published: November 2020

Background: Neonatal sepsis refers to an infection involving bloodstream in newborn infants less than 28 days old. It continues to remain a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among infants, especially in middle and lower-income countries. Neonatal sepsis is divided into 2 groups based on the time of presentation after birth: early-onset sepsis and late-onset sepsis.Methods: This study was done in the neonatal intensive care unit of tertiary hospital, Surendranagar. Study design being observational, data collected from clinical examination and records of the neonates admitted with positive septic screen, neonates admitted with suspected clinical sepsis (temperature >990F or <950F, respiratory rate more than 60 per minute, change in behavior, abnormal cry, not accepting feed, drowsy or unconscious, septic focus on skin or umbilicus, diarrhea and seizures) and neonates admitted with culture positive sepsis.Results: As per this research, neonatal sepsis has more male preponderance, with more commonly occurring in low birth weights and preterm. Klebsiella, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas being the most isolated organisms. Their resistance pattern, antibiotic profile and newer trends also came across.Conclusions: Neonatal sepsis comes as one of the major causes of mortality and morbidity of the newborns admitted. By this research, analyzing the sex, age, gestational weeks, organism isolated and the antibiotic profile, emerging new resistance and newer useful antibiotics can thus be studied and can be taken as a base for further study as well as evaluation of the same, along with also guiding to manage and treat neonatal sepsis better.
Patent urachus with methicillin-resistant coagulase negative staphylococcal sepsis in a 23 days old neonate
Authors: Sonaiya Sneh , Chaudhary Shivani
Published: November 2020

A remnant of the umbilical arteries, urachus, is a transverse structure lying between the peritoneum and the fascia transversalis. Urachus results from the involution of the embryonic duct and the ventral cloaca. The Urachus drains the bladder of the fetus by running within the umbilical cord. Usually, during embryonic development, the urachal tract obliterates. Failure of complete obliteration of the urachus, which is reported to be present in approximately 30% of adults, can lead to several abnormalities of the urachus. Common abnormalities of the urachus include - urachal cyst, diverticulum, umbilical sepsis, or patent urachus. This is a case report of a 23 days old female neonate who presented to us with complaints of fever for 11 days and umbilical discharge for 4 days. Clinical, microbiological, and radiological examinations revealed patent urachus with Methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococcal (MR-CoNS) umbilical sepsis. It is a rare condition that requires management with higher antibiotics based on culture and sensitivity tests.
Symptomatic COVID-19 re-infection in a child, three months after primary infection
Authors: Varghese Serena M. , M. Mubeena
Published: November 2020

The natural course of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is still not fully known. Re-infection with Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) in recovered children has not been reported till date. We describe a case of symptomatic COVID-19 re-infection in a child after an asymptomatic period of three months following an international travel. The child had RT-PCR positivity and systemic inflammation, but did not have multi organ dysfunction as in pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome.
Bifid epiglottis with midline laryngeal hamartoma: a rare presentation of Pallister Hall syndrome
Authors: Thirunavukkarasu Saravanamuthu , Sandu Kishore , Revathy Sasikumar , Ramesh Singaravelu , Namasivayam Selvarajan
Published: November 2020

Bifid epiglottis is a rare laryngeal anomaly that can be an isolated occurrence or as part of malformation syndromes, commonly the Pallister Hall syndrome (PHS). PHS presents with hypothalamic hamartomas, polysyndactyly, bifid epiglottis, imperforate anus and genitourinary abnormalities. We report a case of a 22 months old male child with features of PHS and Hirschsprung's disease. The presentations are with a hypothalamic mass, a bifid epiglottis and a midline mass in the larynx with symptoms of respiratory distress. The laryngeal lesion was endoscopically excised and its histology confirmed as hamartoma (laryngeal). The importance of an early diagnosis of PHS, genetic counselling and prompt management of a compromised airway and endocrine abnormalities is emphasized to have a better outcome.
Covidaemia and its implications
Authors: Soni Anushri , Arickatt Tanya Manish , Bhalerao Akshita , Kondekar Santosh
Published: November 2020

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has taught many lessons to the medical fraternity. Academicians and the general population have been through phases of anxiety, panic, and trail and errors. The growing assumption at the onset of the pandemic that COVID infection may spread by blood has not found its roots deep enough for any clinical consequences. As all the symptoms of COVID relate to its local invasion at the alveolar level and its immunological sequelae, this article discusses the possibilities with the research available over the last 10 months. So far, the plasma viral load detected by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) seems immaterial in comparison to the viral concentration from nasopharyngeal swabs. So the recommendations to prefer caesarean section for positive mothers, deferring blood donations by COVID patients, frequent antigen testing from blood serum and body fluids like breast milk or amniotic fluid, may really need to be given a second thought. Also, this article concludes about giving up the panic around the viremia-related possibility of vertical transmission from mother to fetus and other clinical implications of testing of blood for the same. This will help in saving the resources heavily to be used only selectively. Newborns in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) may be permitted to be handled without gloves and using simple practices of handwashing, saving further resources and reducing neonatal infections.
Clinical pharmacists’ role in paediatric patients’ medical care
Authors: Balakrishnan Raveena Pachal , Ravichandran Rajganesh , Dillibatcha Jaya Shree , Ravi Abrana Lakshmi , Sam Nikhil Cherian , Nuthalapati Ramya
Published: November 2020

Clinical pharmacists give valuable administrations to adult patients, however, their advantages for pediatric and neonatal patients are less characterized. Many studies state that medication errors in children are more common than in adults with a greater risk of death.Clinical Pharmacists are accepted as the primary source for providing evidence-based information and advice, to ensure the delivery of correct, safest, and most effective medication to patients. This paper presents a review of the role of clinical pharmacists in the pediatric unit and emphasis the importance of clinical pharmacists for all patients, especially in the pediatric age group.
Versatility of the inferiorly based nasolabial flap for reconstruction in early oral cancer patients: Our experience in a tertiary cancer centre
Authors: Chandraiah Rajani Bejjihalli , Hoda Nadimul , Ghosh Subhabrata , Sabitha K. S. , Nathani Jayesh , Bhattiprolu Vasantha Dhara
Published: November 2020

Background: The nasolabial flap is a simple, yet efficient method of soft tissue reconstruction with a very reliable blood supply which can be used to reconstruct soft tissue defects of various parts of the oral cavity. Aim of the study was to study the effectiveness of the inferiorly based nasolabial flaps for reconstruction in early oral cancer patients.

Methods: 28 patients with T1 or T2 malignant lesions of the oral cavity were studied retrospectively who underwent reconstructions using the inferiorly based nasolabial flap. Flap viability, wound problems, infections, function, scar and recurrence were noted post-operatively for all the patients included in the study. All patients were followed up for a minimum of 6 months after the surgery.  

Results: The nasolabial flap was used to reconstruct defects of buccal mucosa, oral commissure, lower lip, lateral border of the tongue, hard palate and the floor of the mouth. The flap was viable in all patients with no recurrences. Cosmetic and functional outcomes were good. However few patients developed minor complications like post-operative trismus, severe wound contracture, ectropion and infection and wound dehiscence. Intra oral hair growth over the flap used were one of the main problems in the majority of male patients.

Conclusions: If proper attention is given to flap designing, operative technique and post-operative management, the NLF is a viable and versatile option for reconstruction of small to intermediate defects of the oral cavity created post ablation of early tumors of the oral cavity.
Salivary gland tumours: a hospital-based study on demographic and incidence pattern, histopathological types and treatment strategy
Authors: Mili M. K. , Das Hirak Jyoti , Saikia Asha , Saikia N. J. , Phookan J. , Gohain Mridusmita
Published: November 2020

Background: Salivary gland tumours constitute 3-4% of all head and neck cancers (mostly benign). These tumours are epithelial (95%) or mesenchymal in origin. Pleomorphic adenoma is the most common benign salivary gland tumour and mucoepidermoid carcinoma (45%) is the most common malignant salivary gland tumour followed by adenoid cystic carcinoma (30%). The parotid, submandibular and the minor salivary glands of palate are commonly involved and the sublingual gland is rarely affected.

Methods: Hospital based cross sectional study was done in a tertiary care centre during a period of 1 year, which included 21 patients (10 men and 11 women). Patients were analysed according to age, gender, food habits, histopathological type and site of the tumour and treatment strategy.

Results: All the cases were from upper Assam province sharing a particular demographic pattern between 19-65 years. Peak incidence in males was fourth decade and females was third decade. Male female ratio was 0.9:1. Out of 21 cases, 14 were parotid gland tumours, 6 submandibular gland tumours and 1 minor salivary gland tumour. Most of the tumours were benign (16) and 5 were malignant.

Conclusions: Two patients were of age 19 years which is conflicting the normal national incidence. All cases belonged to lower economic strata with decreased intake of beta carotene enriched food items. The most common site is parotid gland and most common tumour is pleomorphic adenoma which is in accordance to other studies. Benign cases were subjected to superficial parotidectomy and malignant cases to total parotidectomy with neck dissection.
Clinico-epidemiological profile of chronic otitis media at a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Kishore Hubballi Ravi , R. Reshma P.
Published: November 2020

Background: Chronic otitis media equates with the term chronic suppurative otitis media that is no longer advocated as it is not necessarily a result of the gathering of pus. Incidence of this disease is higher in developing countries especially among lower socioeconomic society because of malnutrition, overcrowding, poor hygiene, inadequate health care facility and recurrent upper respiratory tract infection.

Methods: Eighty patients with chronic otitis media were included. After obtaining written and informed consent, they were subjected to detailed history taking and examination. Various risk factors of chronic otitis media and the morbidity caused by the disease were studied. Data was analyzed using IBM SPSS version 22.

Results: The most common age group was 21-30 years with male predominance. Central perforation was the most common type of perforation. Various factors like low socioeconomic status, rural setup, overcrowding, malnutrition, indoor cooking, recurrent acute otitis media, recurrent upper respiratory tract infection, naso-respiratory allergies, habit of swimming, taking bath in pond, ear probing were found to cause the onset of the disease and worsen of the disease process.

Conclusions: Chronic otitis media results in various morbidity including increased financial burden, restricts daily activities, hence affects the psychological mindset and lowers the confidence of the patient giving them a feeling of social outcast. A proper awareness must be spread regarding these factors, maintaining personal hygiene, improving nutrition and immunity. An immediate consultation with the otorhinolaryngologist will reduce the disease progression and hence the complications.
Retrospective clinical study of tracheostomy among intubated patients of respiratory intensive care unit
Authors: M. S. Sudhakar Rao , . Bipinkumar
Published: November 2020

Background: Tracheostomy is a common surgical procedure performed in upper airway obstruction to establish alternate airway, to ease the access for secretion removal and protect lower airways and to wean in critically ill, ventilator-dependent patients. This retrospective clinical study emphasises on the indications and clinical outcome of tracheostomy procedure among intubated patients of varied clinical diagnosis in respiratory intensive care unit (RICU).

Methods: This is a retrospective clinical study of intubated patients of RICU who underwent tracheostomy between Jan 2014 to Dec 2019.The case sheets of patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria of this study and whose records were available in medical records department (MRD) of our institute for the study period were analysed for the indications for tracheostomy, timing of tracheostomy and its clinical outcome among them.

Results: A total of 33 patients were included in this study and their case sheets were analysed. Most common indication for the tracheostomy was found to be prolonged intubation secondary to the chemical poisoning. The mean days of intubation before the tracheostomy was 7 days. The mean days of stay in RICU after tracheostomy among survived and dead patients was 21 and 7 days respectively which was highly significant (p=0.00).

Conclusion: This retrospective study concludes that conditional survival after the tracheostomy among the previously intubated patients is found to be more after three weeks whereas the mortality is likely to be in the first week of post tracheostomy period. Hence the number of days of stay after the tracheostomy among these patients, there need not be a linear decrease in survival and should not be the reason for being despondent.
Bilateral facial palsy in an adult with chickenpox
Authors: Wong Arthur , Kulasegarah Jeyanthi
Published: November 2020

Chickenpox is a result of primary infection with varicella zoster virus. Isolated facial nerve palsy as a complication is rare, and here we report an extraordinary case of bilateral facial nerve palsy following chickenpox in an adult. A 55-year-old male presented to the emergency department with a day’s history of facial weakness. He had recently contracted chickenpox with an onset 16 days prior. Physical examination noted crusted vesicles all over the body and a bilateral facial palsy. There were no clinical signs of meningitis or cerebrovascular accident. He was managed with a short course of oral aciclovir and prednisolone and recovered fully after a month. Presentations of facial nerve palsy in chickenpox are rare and should be differentiated from Ramsay Hunt syndrome. Prognosis is relatively good with the majority of known cases seeing complete facial nerve recovery within 6 months.  
Oropharyngeal adenocarcinoma as a rare presentaton secondary to gastric adenocarcinoma: a case study
Authors: Jain Rajeev Kumar , Gupta Deepak Kumar , Bhutia Chultim Dolma , Chaudhary Ashvanee Kumar , Singh Vishwambhar , Mangla Mohit , Pujari Lincoln , Dhal Ipsita
Published: November 2020

Adenocarcinoma of oropharynx is a rarely encountered entity. It may be primary or secondary as metastasis from a distant site. Secondary adenocarcinoma of base of tongue is even more uncommon, few cases have been reported in the literature till date including one from stomach as a primary site. We are presenting a case of secondary adenocarcinoma of base of tongue metastasised from stomach after one and half years of successful treatment consisting of surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy.
Guidelines for tracheostomy in COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Juvekar Meenesh , Sarkar Baisali
Published: November 2020

Measures to be taken by the clinicians involved in doing tracheostomy in light of the recent coronavirus disease, 2019 pandemic are highlighted in current article. Current findings about coronavirus disease, 2019 are evaluated and guidelines to be taken while performing tracheostomy are reviewed. If guidelines for tracheostomy are strictly followed, the probability to get COVID-19 infection drastically reduces. COVID-19 disease has now become pandemic. Many patients admitted in the intensive care require tracheostomy. The aerosol spread of this disease greatly increases the spread and risk of amongst medical and healthcare staff. The protocols for tracheostomy should be clearly defined and followed prior to doing the procedure. This review summarizes the protocols for tracheostomy required to prevent the spread of the disease.
Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) for the anaesthesiologist
Authors: Valecha Umesh Kumar , Vohra Vijay Kumar , Patil Rajendrasingh , Kulkarni Satish , Shastri Naman
Published: November 2020

Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol consists of entire spectrum of pre, intra and post-operative designed to enhance patient outcomes. Since its first introduction for major abdominal surgery in the 1990’s, ERAS protocols have been successfully used extensively in many countries in several major surgical procedures. When effectively implemented, ERAS resulted in reduction in hospitalization, improvement in satisfaction of the patients, and reduction in complication rate without an increase in re-admissions. Implementation of ERAS in India has also positively affected the patient experience and led to efficient utilization of valuable hospital resources.

Many of the ERAS components are linked to the anaesthesia team. Anaesthesiologists help in preparing anaesthesia, they also ascertain the fasting regime in preoperative period, assess premedication, and introduce prophylaxis for post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Intraoperatively, they introduce low sodium fluid therapy, help in preventing hypothermia, and utilize short acting drugs. They also help in important decision making during postoperative analgesia. An anaesthesiologist role is foremost important in the implementation of ERAS protocol. The article aims to discuss the various components of ERAS and the role of anaesthesiologist in implementing them.
Anticipating difficult tracheal intubation by observing Modified Mallampati Grade, Thyromental Distance and Upper Lip Bite Test. A prospective observational study
Authors: Dhanalakshmi S Kalyani Surya , Sudhamala Pavani , Ramachandran Gopinath
Published: November 2020

Diagnostic accuracy of various difficult airway predictors in anticipating difficult intubation have been studied in literature.

To identify the best combination of bedside difficult airway tests in anticipating difficult intubation.

In this study 200 patients between the ages18 -70 years, of American Society of Anaesthesiologists grade I II, posted for elective surgeries under general anaesthesia with intubation were enrolled.

Modified Mallampati Grade, Thyromental Distance, Upper Lip Bite Test were noted on airway examination. Intubation difficulty during general anaesthesia was assessed by observing Cormack Lehane Grade, number of intubation attempts, use of external laryngeal pressure, Gum elastic bougie.

Airway parameters of 200 patients were analysed in SPSS 20 software for sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive values, negative predictive values in individual tests and in various combinations with each other.

: Among 200 patients, incidence of difficult intubation was 7% (14 patients). Patients needing two or more attempts for intubation, gum elastic bougie, external laryngeal pressure were five, eight and 30 respectively. Modified Mallampati Grade had sensitivity 64.3%, specificity 79%. Upper lip bite test had sensitivity 71.4%, specificity 41.9%. Combination of Modified Mallampati Grade with Upper Lip Bite Test had sensitivity 64.3%, specificity 84.9%, positive predictive value 80.9% which were statistically significant.

Modified Mallampati Grade, Upper Lip Bite test individually and as combination have better diagnostic value, compared to other airway parameters, in predicting difficult intubation.
A comparison of dexmedetomidine and clonidine premedication in perioperative hemodynamic stability and postoperative analgesia in laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Authors: Prakashi Shashi , Sharma Shreya , Madia Mandeep M H , Sharma Vivek , Chandramani
Published: November 2020

The aim of this study was to compare dexmedetomidine and clonidine premedication in perioperative hemodynamic stability and postoperative analgesia in laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

An observational study was conducted in Sir Sunderlal hospital, Banaras Hindu University. The study included ASA I-II patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery. Patients undergoing general anaesthesia were included in the study. The control group received iv fentanyl, while patients in one experimental group received iv clonidine 1mcg/kg over 15 minutes, 30 minutes before and in another group received iv dexmedetomidine 1mcg/kg over 15 minutes, 30 minutes before the surgery. Heart Rate, SBP, MAP, DBP, ETCO, PCO and Post-Operative Analgesia were compared for the 3 groups. Results were given as mean ± SD. Data collected were analysed using Student’s t-test. Differences were considered statistically significant if P values were <0.05.

A total of 90 patients were included and 30 patients each were randomly assigned to one of the 3 groups. Patients who received dexmedetomidine had better haemodynamic control and post-operative analgesia. Patients who received clonidine had better haemodynamic control than control group but not better than the group who received dexmedetomidine.

We conclude that Alpha 2 agonists specially dexmedetomidine produce diverse responses including analgesia, anxiolysis, sedation and sympatholysis.
Effectiveness of low dose epidural magnesium sulphate in labour analgesia
Authors: Sinha Smriti , Zachariah Varghese K , P Priya , Kakkar Rolly , Kumar Avinash
Published: November 2020

Magnesium sulphate is common adjuvant in central neuraxial blocks because of its analgesic action due to antagonistic action on N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors. It has been earlier used as epidural adjuvant in labour analgesia in dose of 50 mg. In current study magnesium sulphate was used epidurally in 25 mg dose and its effectiveness was assessed.

The current randomized control trial, double blind study was conducted in 100 parturients, divided in group M and C with 50 in each. All the parturient received 15 microgm of fentanyl intrathecally and bolus dose of 8ml 0.1% bupivacaine epidurally followed by epidural infusion of 0.1% bupivacaine at rate of 8ml/hr. In addition to above, group M received 50mg of magnesium sulphate epidurally and group C received volume adjusted sterile saline. The pilot study conducted on 5 parturients, all parturients in group M developed motor block, which was attributed to magnesium sulphate so the dose of it decreased to 25 mg. The synergistic action of magnesium sulphate was evaluated by pain assessment by Visual analogue scale and number of breakthrough pain.

The faster onset of analgesia and better pain relief was found in group M. The breakthrough pain was less in group M in both stage 1 and stage 2 of labour. The duration of labour, incidence of instrumentation, need of caesarean section and neonatal outcome were comparable in both the groups.

Magnesium sulphate is an effective epidural adjuvant in labour analgesia even in 25mg dose without any adverse effect.
Comparison of fentanyl, clonidine and nalbuphine for attenuation of pressor response during endotracheal intubation under general anaesthesia
Authors: Mehra Neha , Makker Robina , Khanna Abhishek
Published: November 2020

Increased sympathoadrenal activity invariably occurs during endotracheal intubation. Various drugs have been used to obtund this pressor response. This study was done to find out most favourable drug among fentanyl, nalbuphine and clonidine for prevention of this pressor response.

This was a randomized, prospective study involving ninety patients of ASA grade 1, equally divided into three groups. Group F, C and N received fentanyl 2 mcg /kg, Clonidine 2 mcg/kg and nalbuphine 2mg/kg i.v respectively, 5 minutes prior to induction. Vitals parameters were noted at frequent intervals Chi square test and Anova test were used for statistical analysis. P value <0.05 was considered as statistically significant.

Maximum increase in heart rate and blood pressure was seen at the time of intubation in F and N groups, whereas decrease in these parameters occured with clonIdine, difference was found to be stastistically significant. Haemodynamic stability was seen in F and N group after 5 minutes of intubation. Clonidine showed maximum decrease in heart rate and systolic as well as diastolic blood pressure at all time intervals from intubation as compared to other two groups.

In this study it was found that Clonidine produced an earlier and more stable haemodynamics as compared to Fentanyl and Nalbuphine, and it can be concluded that Clonidine given intravenously in doses of 2 mcg/kg 5 minutes prior to intubation is superior to Fentanyl and Nalbuphine in preventing heamodynamic changes at the time of laryngoscopy and intubation.
Prolonged effect of succinylcholine following reversal of residual rocuronium bromide block: A case report
Authors: Kaul Naresh , Khan Rashid M , Haris Aziz , Brull Sorin J
Published: November 2020

Succinylcholine is administered in small doses to relieve post-extubation laryngospasm. We report a 3-month-old infant weighing 5.1 kg who developed severe laryngospasm after tracheal extubation following reversal of rocuronium bromide neuromuscular block. Succinylcholine 2.5 mg promptly relieved the spasm but apnea lasted for nearly an hour in a patient with normal dibucaine number. We postulate that this prolonged apnea was related to the timing of succinylcholine administration in relation to the degree of recovery from non-depolarising neuromuscular block.
Gobernanza: Propuestas, límites y perspectivas
Authors: Vázquez Ceballos Cristo Avimael
Published: November 2020

Francisco Porras Sánchez, Gobernanza: Propuestas, límites y perspectivas, México, Colección Contemporánea, Editorial Mora, 2016, 230 pp. ISBN 978-607-9475-49-9.
Infancia e instrucción pública en el distrito de Toluca 1857-1890
Authors: Cruz Baena María Elena
Published: November 2020

Alberto Ramírez González, Infancia e instrucción pública en el distrito de Toluca 1857-1890, Secretaría de Educación del Gobierno del Estado de México, Colección Mayor Historia y Sociedad, 2011, 311 pp. ISBN 978-607-495-126-4.
México: biografía del poder
Authors: Arellano Mendoza Jorge Luis
Published: November 2020

Enrique Krauze, México: biografía del poder, México, Tusquets, 2017, 1139 pp, ISBN: 978-607-07-4523-2.
Nahuas y Cherokees: tierra, lucha y reinvención. El proceso de individualización en el siglo XIX
Authors: Machuca Gallegos Laura Olivia
Published: November 2020

María del Pilar Monroy, Nahuas y Cherokees: tierra, lucha y reinvención. El proceso de individualización en el siglo XIX, Guadalajara, Universidad de Guadalajara, 2018.
La experiencia urbana. Aguascalientes y su abasto en el siglo XX
Authors: Aboites Aguilar Luis
Published: November 2020

Gerardo Martínez Delgado, La experiencia urbana. Aguascalientes y su abasto en el siglo XX, México, Instituto Mora/Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes/Universidad de Guanajuato, 2017.
1818. La proclamación de la Independencia de Chile: historia y memoria, realidad y mito
Authors: Orellana Billiard Jorge
Published: November 2020

Cristián Guerrero Lira y Ulises Cárcamo Sirguiado, 1818. La proclamación de la Independencia de Chile: historia y memoria, realidad y mito, Santiago, Chile, Ediciones Historia Chilena, 2018, 281 pp.
Actores sociales, redes de negocios y corporaciones en Hispanoamérica, siglo XVII-XIX
Authors: Souto Mantecón Matilde
Published: November 2020

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Penser avec de chiffres. Banque et investissements français au Mexique, 1880-1929
Authors: Robichaux David
Published: November 2020

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Historia del silencio. Del renacimiento a nuestros días
Authors: Dorta Vargas Miguel Felipe
Published: November 2020

Alain Corbin, Historia del silencio. Del renacimiento a nuestros días, Barcelona, Acantilado, 2019, 143 pp.
Panamá, de Balboa a Bolívar: una construcción nacional entre hispanismo y panamericanismo
Authors: Marcilhacy David
Published: November 2020

Centrándonos en las políticas de la memoria implementadas por la república de Panamá en sus primeras décadas de existencia, nos proponemos confrontar dos centenarios que concentraron los esfuerzos de las autoridades en materia de política nacionalizadora y de diplomacia cultural: por un lado, el cuarto centenario del Descubrimiento del Mar del Sur por Vasco Núñez de Balboa, celebrado en Panamá entre 1913 y 1916; por otro, el centenario del Congreso Anfictiónico reunido por Bolívar en el istmo en 1826. Dichas conmemoraciones fueron organizadas por la elite liberal panameña en un doble contexto de especial tensión: por un lado, la crisis económica provocada por la primera guerra mundial y que degeneró en una grave crisis social a mediados de los años veinte; por otro, su voluntad de renegociar el Tratado de 1903, para obtener de Estados Unidos condiciones más satisfactorias para la concesión del canal interoceánico. Basándonos en fuentes archivísticas, hemerográficas y en la ensayística, nos interesaremos por las ambigüedades que marcaron sendos proyectos, los cuales pretendían escenificar a una república encaminada en la vía del progreso y la modernidad, ocultando la trastienda de una sociedad fragmentada y una nación intervenida.
La virgen de Fátima, el pueblo y “El Amparo”. Secularización y catolicismo a mediados del siglo XX en Cali, Colombia
Authors: Largo Vargas Joan Manuel
Published: November 2020

Este trabajo intenta una aproximación, desde la nueva historia político-intelectual a la historia del catolicismo y la secularización en el suroccidente colombiano, abordando el caso de Cali en la década de 1940. Observando a los agentes católicos como sujetos activos, y no como enemigos de la modernización, analizamos dos acontecimientos puntuales. Se ha conseguido una comprensión del conflicto de opinión que generó una disputa entre la Diócesis de Cali y una comunidad franciscana por la propiedad de una edificación, y de los discursos desatados en torno a la llegada de una imagen religiosa en 1949; ambos eventos condensan varias representaciones en torno al orden político de entonces. En ambos sucesos es evidente el carácter maleable del lenguaje empleado por los sectores católicos frente al “pueblo” y sus enemigos políticos; una revisión de estas coordenadas semánticas abre nuevas interpretaciones para la historia de lo católico en el caso colombiano y latinoamericano.
De la insubordinación a la cooptación: el sindicato petrolero y las movilizaciones de 1958 y 1959
Authors: Zarauz López Héctor Luis
Published: November 2020

Los objetivos del artículo son reconstruir la movilización de los petroleros en los años de 1958 y 1959; observar las demandas y estrategias de lucha y, finalmente, observar las tácticas del gobierno para mantener el control sobre este sindicato. En el desarrollo del trabajo se logra documentar las movilizaciones de los trabajadores petroleros en la ciudad de México en los años de 1958 y 1959, así como sus antecedentes. Se observan las causas y formas de lucha y su asociación con otros sectores sociales, así como las estrategias de cooptación ejercidas por el gobierno mexicano. De esto se concluye que, a diferencia de otros movimientos, los petroleros recibieron un trato diferente por parte del gobierno. Esto, sumado a una estrategia de negociación, permitió que los líderes opositores se unieran al sistema sindical oficial. Todo lo anterior en un ambiente de enorme protesta social, liderado por los sindicatos afiliados al propio gobierno. El movimiento de los petroleros en estos años no ha sido estudiado; en general, los trabajos  sobre sindicalismo de este periodo se centran en las protestas de profesores y ferrocarrileros, así como en las acciones de las centrales oficiales. Este trabajo fue construido, principalmente, con base en fuentes de primera mano.
La censura de Garras de oro y la propagación de la antiamericanización en los años veinte: un asunto internacional
Authors: Bolaños Florido Leidy Paola
Published: November 2020

Este artículo muestra el entramado diplomático y político que se dio entre Colombia y Estados Unidos por la exhibición de la película Garras de oro. La metodología se basa en el análisis de revistas de cine internacionales, periódicos locales y registros consulares inéditos de Estados Unidos. Mediante la descripción de los debates entre el gobierno de Colombia, la prensa local y el Departamento de Estado estadunidense que suscitaron la censura de la película silente colombo-italiana Garras de oro (1927, Cali Films), cuya trama recordaba el episodio doloroso de la separación de Panamá de Colombia y su posesión por parte de los “yanquis” en 1903. Se establece que la inmersión de Colombia en el cine es un hecho internacional que se enmarca en las acciones que Estados Unidos emprendió para hacer frente a los efectos de la llamada “antiamericanización” en América Latina y que traza el inicio de las relaciones bilaterales entre Colombia y Estados Unidos, en materia cultural.
El Patronato Provincial de Menores: iniciativas por la infancia pobre en la provincia de Buenos Aires (1917-1921)
Authors: De Paz Trueba Yolanda
Published: November 2020

Este trabajo parte de preguntarse si el advenimiento del radicalismo a la gobernación de la provincia de Buenos Aires tuvo influencia en la implementación de políticas por la infancia que, como el Patronato de Menores, eran largamente reclamadas por la opinión pública y habían sido motorizadas por los anteriores gobiernos conservadores, quienes sin embargo, por diversas contingencias, no pudieron llevarlas a cabo. Con la intención de aportar a la historia social de la infancia, se asume que el primer gobernador radical no lo tuvo entre sus prioridades en los primeros tiempos de su mandato.
“Yo maté y vi torturar”: declaraciones públicas de un represor en la transición argentina (1984)
Authors: Feld Claudia
Published: November 2020

Este artículo analiza las declaraciones del excabo de la Armada Raúl Vilariño acerca de los crímenes presenciados y cometidos por él mismo durante la dictadura militar argentina (1976-1983). Publicadas en una revista de circulación masiva en 1984, estas declaraciones permiten examinar los modos en que se intenta construir la figura del perpetrador en los primeros meses de la transición política en Argentina. El artículo aborda: a) el lenguaje y punto de vista con los que Vilariño se refirió a los hechos; b) el “dispositivo de visibilidad” (Rancière) para representar a Vilariño en tanto responsable y testigo de los crímenes; c) el impacto inmediato de estas declaraciones y sus vínculos con la “verdad fáctica” y la “verdad social” acerca del terrorismo de Estado, y d) las nociones de justicia en pugna en ese momento. Los resultados de esta investigación permiten entender la transición como periodo en que las fronteras de lo decible estaban en revisión, en que el punto de vista “crudo” del represor era socialmente aceptable y en que las pugnas por entender la masividad y excepcionalidad de la desaparición forzada tenían todavía un final incierto.
El pentecostalismo chileno en los espacios Aymara y Quechua de Bolivia (1938-1960)
Authors: Mansilla Agüero Miguel Angel , Orellana Urtubia Luis , Panotto Nicolás
Published: November 2020

Este artículo tiene por objetivo analizar la génesis de la relación del pentecostalismo chileno con la cultura Andina, especialmente la boliviana, como opción religiosa válida en el contexto cultural. Teóricamente nos sustentamos en Clifford Geertz, para quien la religión incluye la tradición objetiva y subjetiva como también una visión simbólica y ostensiva de las creencias. Metodológicamente, se utiliza como fuente de información la revista Fuego de Pentecostés, donde aparecen reportes de misioneros pentecostales chilenos en Bolivia. Los resultados de la investigación son: la misión como ideología civilizatoria, la inclusión de lengua indígena, enfermedad, sanidad, sueños, visiones, construcción de redes misionales, ritos y ceremonias.
El Cuerpo de la Policía Femenil: imágenes y representaciones, ciudad de México, 1930
Authors: Bailón Vásquez Fabiola
Published: November 2020

El propósito de este artículo es analizar el impacto inmediato que a nivel discursivo produjo la creación del Cuerpo de la Policía Femenil de la ciudad de México en 1930. A partir de una revisión detallada de artículos, notas e imágenes publicadas en periódicos y en revistas especializadas se muestra la existencia de dos visiones enfrentadas o en tensión: algunas notas e imágenes dan cuenta del hostigamiento, discriminación, desvalorización, burla y representación de las mujeres policía como objetos de placer; otras enfatizan su capacidad física, aptitudes para competir, preparación, confianza y seguridad. Se argumenta que tales imágenes y representaciones constituyen una puerta de entrada para acercarse a las ideas, los ideales y los prejuicios de la sociedad mexicana de 1930 en las que quedaron reflejados algunos rasgos del orden de género y su cuestionamiento.
Influencia de la intensidad en tareas de reconocimiento emocional de rostros en pacientes con trauma craneoencefálico (TCE)
Authors: Mieles Toloza Ismael Leonardo , Prada Sarmiento Edward Leonel
Published: November 2020

El propósito del presente estudio fue evaluar un grupo de pacientes con Trauma Craneoencefálico (TCE) en una tarea de reconocimiento emocional. Para ello, se examinó el rol de la intensidad emocional en el desempeño y se compararon las puntuaciones de los pacientes con TCE con las del grupo control. Tras realizar una prueba piloto con individuos sanos, se procedió a presentar 42 imágenes, categorizadas por emoción (alegría, asco, ira, miedo, sorpresa, tristeza y neutralidad) e intensidad emocional (alta, media, baja), a un grupo de 10 pacientes con antecedentes de trauma craneoencefálico (TCE). Al hacer la comparación, se identificaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en el número de aciertos por parte del grupo de pacientes en la tarea de reconocimiento emocional (p<0,05) y el número de aciertos en las imágenes categorizadas con nivel de intensidad media y baja (p<0,05), con respecto a las puntuaciones del grupo control.
Comparative Study of International Financial institutions "an-ti-money laundering Regulatory Information Management System
Authors: Wang Yanwei
Published: November 2020

improving the anti-money laundering regulatory Information management system of Chinese financial. Institutions would help improve the efficiency of anti-money laundering Regulation, fully utilize the limited resources, and ensure the successful implementation of the RMB internationalization strategy. [method/process] taking the international financial institutions " Anti-Money Laundering Regulatory Information Management system as the study objective, social network analysis as the main Comparative analysis of the Anti-Money Laundering Regulatory information Management system in three MA Jor international financial institutions from mainland, SAR, and the Kong United are States out. [result/conclusion] The findings in thisstudy can Help realize the potential value of financial institution ' customers, academic s, and effectively activate the intrinsic motivation in financial institutions for improved anti-money laundering RY Information Management.
CEO’s Emotional Intelligence and ownership concentration efficiency: Evidence from Tunisia
Authors: AA Mohamed , J Anis
Published: November 2020

This article deals with the relationship existing between the emotional aspect and decision-making processes. More specifically, it examines the links between emotional Intelligence and the ownership concentration. I will use logistic binary regression ) to examine this relation: every model treats the relationship between emotional intelligence and one of efficiency criteria of the ownership structure. Emotional intelligence has been measured according to the scale of Schutte and al (Shutte Self Report Emotional Intelligence Scale, SSREI, Shuttle and al. 1998) with a high internal validity level. Regarding, The four cognitive biases they have been measured by means of a questionnaire comprising several items. As for the selected sample, it has been composed of some180 Tunisian executives (belonging to 60 firms). Our results have revealed that the presence of a high emotional intelligence rate is not always positively correlated with the executives’ suggestibility with respect to behavioural biases. They have also affirmed the existence of Substitutability between emotional intelligence and the Ownership structure disciplinary function
IDENTIFICATION PARAMETERS OF PSE-DEFECT AND MYOPATHY OF INFECTIOUS AND INFECTIVE AETIOLOGY
Authors:   FSAEI HE Peoples’ Friendship university of Russia, Nikitchenko V. Е. , Seregin I. G. ,   FSBEI HE Russian state agrarian university – MAA named after К.А.Timiryazev, Nikitchenko D.V. ,   FSBEI HE Russian state agrarian university – MAA named after К.А.Timiryazev
Published: November 2020

The materials on identification in broiler meat the features of PSE- defect and myopathy are shown, associated by causative agents of various infectious and infective diseases. Specific differences in pathomorphology symptoms of PSE-meat and myopathy of infectious origin are established. Symptoms of PSE- defect in broiler meat emerge more often (11,7 – 21,7%), than signs of degenerative changes from exposure of infectious disease agents and muscle invasion(4,19-7,61 %). It was established that changes in muscles depend on degree of development PSE-defect. That’s why during veterinary –sanitary inspection of organs and broiler carcasses we can determine not only features of PSE-defect, but degree of their development . During veterinary- sanitary inspection of poultry meat, four development stages of PSE-defect can be determined: extreme, florid, moderate, ill-defined. The criteria of such meat assessment are best attested рН value, muscle color, water capacity, muscle consistency on a cut and other deviations in organo-leptic attribute. The most reasonable procedure of poultry meat processing with signs of PSE-defect and myopathy of infectious aetiology. It is recommended in all cases of muscle fiber defeat as a result of PSE- defect or infectious and invasive diseases, broiler carcasses, to consider “limitedly suitable” and undergo laboratory research. In case of weak localized muscular tissue affect of carcasses it is wise to aim for boiling. In case of infectious and invasive disease, associated with evident muscle disorder, carcasses need to aim for utility waste. Meat of forcedly killed poultry after thermal antisepsis can be used for production of cooked sausages and tinned meat.
INFLUENCE OF AGROMETEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS ON PRODUCTIONAL PROCESS OF THE NORTH ECOTYPE SOYBEAN
Authors:   FSBSI Federal scientific agroengineering centre VIM, Belyshkina М. Е.
Published: November 2020

Soybean has ecological adaptability caused by deep selection of this culture in terms of particular characteristics of growing zone. In this respect it demands higher standards of warmth and moistness, especially in particular “critical” periods. The research aim is to determine degree of impact of agrometeorological conditions of growing season on productional process of soybean varieties of the north ecotype. The experiments were carried out in 2017–2019 on experimental facilities of ISA FSAC VIM with varieties of Magev, Svetlaya and Georgia. Phenological observations were conducted; temperature- humidity conditions of growing season were measured. Limiting factor in particular critical periods of soybean growing and development in the Ryazan region is moisture problem. Lower threshold of dynamic daily mean temperature up to 15–17оС is formed to mid- May, but hereby drought conditions often take place. Biological temperature minimum keeps throughout growth and development, and if anomalous periods of drought or overwetting don’t begin, north ecotype soybean varieties ripe in August- breaking of September. North ecotype soybean varieties are able to form straight yield in the Ryazan region. In this respect Kasatka variety showed weak reaction on the change of agroclimatic conditions, which had shortest growing season and yield on the level of 1,00 t/ha. Georgia variety responded better to weather condition changes, its yield varied by year of research from 1,24 to 1,72 t/ha. Magev and Svetlaya varieties fall in between.
HISTOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF REPARATIVE PROCESSES OF THE SOFT TISSUES IN THE HOOVES IN ORTHOPAEDIC COWS
Authors:   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU, Maryin Е.М. , Yermolaev V.А. ,   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU, Maryina О.N. ,   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU
Published: November 2020

Over the past 30 years, diseases in the hoof area in cows are a very serious and actual problem for all dairy farming. During the treatment of purulo-necrotic diseases of fingers, particular importance should be given to the search of new means of facilitating the cleansing of the wound surface from purulent exudate, early elimination of inflammation and a more rapid formation of healthy granulation tissue in the wound and quicken the transition of the inflammatorydystrophic phase (hydration) in the regenerative phase (dehydration). This article shows the results of histological studies of selected tissue samples with puruo-necrotic ulcerative lesions in the hoof area against the complex therapy. The research was conducted on the basis of LLC PSK “Krasnaya Zvezda” of the Ulyanovsk region, on cows suffering from purulo-necrotic ulcers in the hoof area. The material for histological studies was selected after mechanical treatment of the limbs from the areas of affected soft tissues in the hoof area before treatment, on the 7th and 14th days, with subsequent fixation in 10 ... 12% formalin. The sections were colored using hematoxylin and eosin and Van Gizon staining. During conducted research it is established that when using biologically active Diotevin sorption preparation in complex treatment of orthopedic ill cows on histological level revealed weak evidence of the inflammatory process, changes of angiogeneses structure of granulation tissue in the form of increased vessel density, capillary type and number of fibroblastic cells with further proliferation of epithelial cells in the dermis with recovery of epidermis with signs of hyperkeratosis.