bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Kompetensi Literasi Membaca antara Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 1 Takalar dengan SMPN 1 Sanrobone
Authors: Amir Johar , Mahmudah Mahmudah , Herdiani Rizki , Bakri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dua hal pokok, yaitu: (1) mengungkap kompetensi membaca siswa SMPN 1 Takalar dalam menemukan informasi (2) mengungkap kompetensi membaca siswa SMPN 1 Sanrobone dalam memahami informasi. Dan membuktikan adanya perbedaan kompetensi membaca antara siswa SMPN 1 Takalar dengan siswa SMPN 1 Sanrobone dalam mengevaluasi dan merefleksikan informasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini merupakan metode penelitian yang mengukur kompetensi literasi membaca siswa kemudian mendeskripsikan atau memberikan gambaran terhadap kompetensi literasi membaca siswa melalui skor dari sampel yang telah terkumpul sebagimana adanya atau sesuai dengan fakta. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa angka dari hasil pekerjaan siswa yang diolah untuk mengukur kompetensi literasi membaca siswa kelas VIII SMPN 1 Takalar dan siswa SMPN 1 Sanrobone melalui tes berbasis PISA. Populasi penelitian ini yakni seluruh siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri Sanrobone Kabupaten Takalar. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah teknik tes. Teknik tes ini dilakukan dengan beberapa langkah, yaitu (1) memberikan informasi petunjuk pelakasanaan teks, cara pengisian, dan durasi waktu yang diberikan; (2) meminta siswa mengisi data diri pada lembar soal; (3) memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk menawab soal-soal yang diberikan. Durasi waktu penyelesaian tes tersebut selama dua jam pelajaran atau selama 50 menit. Kurun waktu tersebut digunakan untuk menjawab 20 nomor soal. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada hari yang berbeda pada setiap sekolah dengan total dua hari karena terdapat dua sekolah.
Makna Denotasi dan Konotasi Meme dalam Media Sosial Twitter: Kajian Semiotika Roland Barthes
Authors: Rahmawati Cut Dian , Hasan Busri  , Moh. Badrih
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menggambarkan pentingnya semiotika dalam memahami makna denotasi dan konotasi dari meme yang ada di media sosial Twitter. Twitter sebagai platform media sosial telah memungkinkan berkomunikasi secara instan dengan jangkauan global, termasuk menyebarkan meme. Meme di Twitter mencerminkan aspek budaya dan sosial, termasuk humor dan satir, dan memiliki kemampuan untuk menyebar dengan cepat di internet. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan semiotika Roland Barthes. Data diambil dari meme yang tersebar di media sosial Twitter, dan kemudian dianalisis untuk memahami makna denotasi dan konotasi yang terkandung di dalamnya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa denotasi pada meme mencakup makna harfiah atau yang terlihat secara fisik, sedangkan konotasi adalah tingkatan kedua dalam proses signifikasi, yang melibatkan asosiasi, perasaan, nilai-nilai budaya, dan ideologi. Meme di Twitter bisa mengandung makna yang kompleks dan beragam bagi setiap individu karena dipengaruhi oleh pengalaman, budaya, dan latar belakang masing-masing pengguna. Beberapa contoh meme yang dianalisis mencakup tema tentang menyembunyikan perasaan, kesadaran untuk refleksi diri, tekanan sosial, perbedaan antara kehidupan di media sosial dan dunia nyata, serta kekuatan menghadapi tantangan. Penelitian semacam ini penting untuk memahami bagaimana meme dapat mempengaruhi komunikasi dan interaksi di media sosial, serta bagaimana interpretasi makna dari meme dapat beragam bagi setiap individu
Penggunaan Pojok Baca dalam Mengoptimalkan Implementasi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS)
Authors: Mansyur Umar , Rusdiah Rusdiah , Taufik Hidayat  , Aulia Annisa
Published: July 2024

Pelaksanaan program Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) sangat perlu dioptimalkan dengan baik di sekolah agar dapat tercipta iklim literasi yang menyenangkan bagi siswa. Salah satu upaya mewujudkan hal tersebut adalah dengan menyediakan sarana literasi berupa sudut baca atau pojok baca di dalam kelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan penggunaan pojok baca sebagai sarana literasi di dalam kelas MTs Wihdatul Ulum Bontokassi Kabupaten Gowa, manfaat pojok baca kelas dalam menunjang optimalisasi program GLS, dan hambatan sekolah dalam mengoptimalkan GLS melalui pojok baca. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan kepada kepala madrasah, guru bahasa Indonesia, pustakawan, dan siswa. Observasi dilakukan untuk mengamati penggunaan pojok baca dan implementasi program GLS di sekolah. Analisis data dilakukan dengan melakukan interpretasi data. Teknik validasi atau keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa MTs Wihdatul Ulum sudah mengimplementasikan beberapa kegiatan literasi kepada siswa, seperti kegiatan membaca di pojok baca kelas dan berkunjung ke perpustakaan. Pojok baca juga digunakan siswa pada kegiatan membaca 15 menit di kelas sebelum pembelajaran dimulai. Selanjutnya, manfaat penggunaan pojok baca kelas adalah merangsang minat siswa untuk gemar membaca, membantu siswa mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kemandirian belajarnya, serta menguatkan fungsi perpustakaan dalam membudayakan aktivitas literasi siswa di sekolah. Adapun hambatan yang dihadapi pihak madrasah adalah kurangnya variasi koleksi buku bacaan dan kurangnya partisipasi guru dari mata pelajaran lain, selain bahasa Indonesia, untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan pojok baca dan GLS.
Kontak Bahasa dan Perubahan Dialektika: Tinjauan Sosiolinguistik di Wilayah Perbatasan Kabupaten Pinrang dan Kota Parepare
Authors: Kahar Siti Hardianti , Mujahida Mujahida , Arief Fiddienika
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menginvestigasi fenomena kontak bahasa dan perubahan dialektal di wilayah perbatasan antara Kabupaten Pinrang dan Kota Parepare, dengan pendekatan sosiolinguistik. Melalui metode penelitian kualitatif, kami menganalisis jenis kontak bahasa yang terjadi, faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya, dan dampaknya terhadap perubahan dialektal. Berdasarkan tinjauan pustaka tentang konsep kontak bahasa dan teori perubahan dialektal, serta data primer yang kami kumpulkan, kami mengidentifikasi profil komunitas bahasa, kondisi geografis, sosial, dan kultural wilayah perbatasan. Analisis kami menunjukkan adanya perubahan dialektal yang signifikan, terutama dalam penggunaan kosakata dan sintaksis, yang dapat ditelusuri kembali ke kontak intensif antara berbagai kelompok bahasa di wilayah ini. Implikasi sosiolinguistik dari temuan kami menyoroti perlunya perhatian dalam pemeliharaan dan pengembangan bahasa. Studi ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang kompleksitas dinamika bahasa di wilayah perbatasan dan memberikan sumbangan penting bagi literatur sosiolinguistik regional.
Types of Articulation Errors Produced by 3,5 Years Old Child: Study Case of PA
Authors: Nurjanah Anisa , Indriyani Vivi
Published: July 2024

Articulation errors are often found in children. One of them is PA, 3.5 years old, a preschool student. This study aims to describe articulation errors shown by PA when communicating. This error will have a negative effect on PA if left without proper treatment. The author collected data by recording every word pronounced by PA according to the author's request. Then, the author pays attention to the articulation errors made and groups these errors into four types of articulation errors proposed by Fogle (2017). The author found three types of articulation errors that were often made by PA. PA shows a substitution error in the sound /s/ which changes to the sound /t/ if it is located at the end of the word. However, it changes to /c/ if it is located at the beginning and middle of a word. The sounds /r/ and /l/ change to /n/ when they are at the end of a word, but /r/ changes to /l/ when they are at the beginning and middle of a word. The /n/ sound will change to /ꬼ/ if it is in the middle of a word that has repeated sounds. The author also found omission errors, namely the sounds /g/, /k/, /d/, /j/ will be lost if they are at the beginning of the word. The sounds /l/ and /r/ will also disappear if they are in the middle of a word. Errors in adding sounds were found in the middle of words in the form of a nasal /m/ sound if followed by a /b/ sound and an /n/ sound if followed by a /d/ sound. Meanwhile, the sounds /n/ and /ꬼ/ will appear in the middle of words that have repeated sounds.
Improving Reading Comprehension of Grade Eight Students Throught Experience Text Relationship (ETR) Method
Authors: Megayanti Lasagena  , R. Mertosono Sudarkam , Maf'ulah Maf'ulah , Darmawan Darmawan
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine if the implementation of the Experience Text Relationship (ETR) method can improve the reading comprehension of grade eight students of SMP Negeri 14 Palu. The sample for this study consisted of the grade eight students Slamet Riyadi as the control group and grade eight students Pattimura as the experimental group, selected using cluster random sampling. The researcher used pencil and paper with a test method as the instrument for data collection in the pretest and posttest techniques. Based on the test results, the average pretest score in the control group was 64.1, while in the experimental group, it was 49.7. After treatment in the experimental group, there was an increase above the control group, as evidenced by an increase in the posttest. The posttest score in the control group was 77.13, while in the experimental group, it was 80.2. Furthermore, the researcher calculated the t-counted to be 5.625, applying a significance level of 0.05 with degrees of freedom (df) 58, and the t-table value was 1.684. This means that the t-value is greater than the t-table value, leading to the conclusion that the Experience Text Relationship method can improve students' reading comprehension more effectively.
The Implementation of Dictogloss Technique In Improving Listening Comprehension of The Eighth-Grade Students of MTS Negeri 2 Parigi
Authors: Nurdia Nurdia , Aminah Aminah , Desrin Lebagi
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out how well the Dictogloss technique helps class VIII students at MTs Negeri 2 Parigi improve their listening comprehension. The Dictogloss technique's efficacy in enhancing listening comprehension is the primary research question. This quantitative study employed a quasi-experimental research design with a pre-test, treatment, and post-test with two classes designated as the experimental class and control class. The member in this test was eighth grade understudies. The researcher used a pretest and a posttest to gather data. SPSS version 23 was used to analyze the data that were collected. Students in the experimental class scored 53.83 higher on the posttest on average than students in the control class (42.22). The independence sample t-test revealed that the sig (2 tailed) value (0.000) was less than 0.05. This demonstrates the acceptance of the alternative hypothesis. Subsequently, the analyst presumed that the Dictogloss technique is successful in further developing the listening understanding of class VIII understudies at MTs Negeri 2 Parigi.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pop Up Book terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Puisi
Authors: Amalia  , M. Zulham  , Iin Dwi Aristy Putri
Published: July 2024

Berdasarkan observasi awal yang dilakukan peneliti, pembelajaran menulis puisi masih cenderung meminimalkan keterlibatan peserta didik sehingga siswa tidak dapat memahami pelajaran yang disampaikan oleh guru yang mengakibatkan siswa tidak mampu menyelesaikan tugas yang diberikan dalam menuliskan puisi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil menulis puisi siswa sebelum dan setelah penggunaan media Pop Up Book, mendeskripsikan peningkatan kemampuan menulis puisi siswa setelah penggunaan media Pop Up Book. Satuan eksperimen dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IVA SDN 6 Bogar Kota Palopo. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari lembar observasi keterlaksanaan, dan tes kemampuan menulis puisi siswa.  Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil kemampuan menulis puisi siswa sebelum penerapan media Pop Up Book dikategorikan sangat rendah dan kemampuan hasil menulis puisi siswa setelah penerapan media Pop Up Book dikategorikan sangat tinggi. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan, terdapat peningkatan kemampuan menulis puisi siswa setelah penggunaan media Pop Up Book siswa kelas IVA SDN 6 Bogar Kota Palopo.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Zat Etefon Terhadap Pematangan Buah Pisang Kepok (Musa paradisiaca L.)
Authors: Naima Haruna  , Mudaffar Rahmi Azizah
Published: July 2024

Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi zat etefon terhadap pematangan buah pisang kepok (Musa paradisiaca L). Penelitian ini dilakukan di BPP Wara Selatan dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode percobaan lapangan dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) menggunakan empat perlakuan konsentrasi etefon. Konsentrasi etefon yang pertama yaitu konsentrasi 0 ml/L air (e0), yang kedua yaitu konsentrasi etefon 2 ml/L air (e1), yang ketiga yaitu konsentrasi etefon 4 ml/L air (e2), dan keempat yaitu konsentrasi etefon 6 ml/L air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian konsentrasi etefon yang berbeda-beda pada setiap tandannya tidak berpengaruh nyata pada perubahan warna, kekerasan, berat buah, aroma, rasa dan masa simpan. Namun perlakuan konsentrasi etefon 6 ml/L air (e3) merupakan konsentrasi terbaik dibandingkan dengan konsentrasi lainnya karena dapat mempercepat proses pematangan pada pisang kepok. Bagian tandan yang lebih cepat matang adalah tandan bagian atas dan tengah.
This research aims to determine the effect of the concentration of ethephon substances on the ripening of kepok banana fruit (Musa paradisiaca L). This research was conducted at BPP Wara Selatan and carried out in October 2023. This research used a field trial method with a Randomized Group Design (RAK) using four etephone concentration treatments. The first etephone concentration is a concentration of 0 ml/L water (e0), the second is an ethephone concentration of 2 ml/L water (e1), the third is an ethephone concentration of 4 ml/L water (e2), and the fourth is an ethephone concentration of 6 ml /L water. The results showed that giving different concentrations of ethefon to each bunch had no significant effect on changes in color, hardness, fruit weight, aroma, taste and shelf life. However, the Ethefon concentration treatment of 6 ml/L water (e3) is the best concentration compared to other concentrations because it can speed up the ripening process in kepok bananas. The parts of the bunch that ripen more quickly are the top and middle bunches.
Pengaruh Pupuk Organik dan Pemberian Pakan Terhadap Produksi Padi dan Ikan Pada Sistem Minapadi
Authors: Megasari Ria , Yulan Ismail  , M Darmawan  , Muh. Iqbal Ardha
Published: July 2024

Minapadi merupakan sistem budidaya yang memadukan tanaman padi dan ikan di sawah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik dan pakan terhadap produksi padi dan ikan pada sistem minapadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan RAK faktorial dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah perlakuan pupuk organik (P) dengan 4 taraf yaitu: P0 (kontrol), P1 (pupuk kandang sapi), P2 (pupuk kandang ayam), P3 (pupuk kompos). Faktor kedua adalah interval pemberian pakan (L) dengan 3 taraf yaitu: L1 (2 hari sekali), L2 (1 kali sehari) dan L3 (2 kali sehari). Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analis ragam dan apabila terdapat hasil yang berbeda nyata makan dilakukan uji lanjut BNT (Beda Nyata Terkecil). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Interaksi antara pupuk organik dan interval pakan tidak berpengaruh terhadap produksi padi dan ikan pada sistem minapadi. (2) Pupuk organik berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 90 HST (90,72 cm), jumlah anakan (17,85 anakan), jumlah malai (16,87 malai), jumlah bulir berisi/malai (101,96 bulir), produksi padi (1,73 ton.ha-1). (3) Interval pemberian pakan berpengaruh terhadap berat total (51,16 gr) dan pertambahan berat (20,32 gr) ikan pada sistem minapadi. (4) Analisis usahatani memperlihatkan bahwa R/C Ratio sebesar 2,56 dan B/C Ratio sebesar 1,56 sehingga usahatani ini layak untuk diusahakan.
Minapadi is a cultivation system that combines rice plants and fish in rice fields. This research aims to determine the effect of providing organic fertilizer and feed on rice and fish production in the Minapadi system. This research uses a two-factor factorial RAK. The first factor is organic fertilizer (P) treatment with 4 levels, namely: P0 (control), P1 (cow manure), P2 (chicken manure), P3 (compost manure). The second factor is the feeding interval (L) with 3 levels, namely: L1 (every 2 days), L2 (1 time a day) and L3 (2 times a day). The research data was analyzed using analysis of variance and if there were significantly different results, a further Fisher’s (Least Significant Difference) was carried out. The research results show that (1) The interaction between organic fertilizer and feeding intervals has no effect on rice and fish production in the Minapadi system. (2) Organic fertilizers influence plant height at 90 HST (90.72 cm), number of tillers (17.85 tillers), number of panicles (16.87 panicles), number of filled spikelets/panicles (101.96 spikes), production rice (1.73 tons.ha-1). (3) Feeding intervals affect the total weight (51.16 gr) and weight gain (20.32 gr) of fish in the minapadi system. (4) Farming analysis shows that the R/C Ratio is 2.56 and the B/C Ratio is 1.56, so this farming is worth running.
Pengaruh Suhu Penyimpanan dan Jenis Kemasan Terhadap Mutu Buah Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill)
Authors: Mudaffar Rahmi Azizah , Naima Haruna
Published: July 2024

Tomat merupakan komoditi yang bersifat mudah rusak  (perishable). Penanganan pasca panen yang tidak tepat pada buah tomat mengakibatkan proses pembusukan semakin cepat sehingga daya tarik konsumen terhadap tingkat kesegaran buah tomat juga menurun yang selanjutnya akan mempengaruhi nilai mutu, nilai gizi dan nilai ekonomisnya. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting untuk memperhatikan mutu buah tomat dengan cara perlakuan suhu dan jenis kemasan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu penyimpanan dan jenis kemasan yang terbaik bagi mutu buah tomat. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan perlakuan jenis kemasan dan suhu penyimpanan dua taraf yaitu suhu ruang (30oC) dan suhu dingin (10oC), yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali ulangan sehingga terdapat 18 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi perlakuan suhu penyimpanan dan jenis kemasan berbeda sangat nyata terhadap masa simpan buah tomat, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap susut bobot, warna, dan tekstur buah tomat. Kombinasi suhu penyimpanan dan jenis kemasan dengan masa simpan terbaik (paling lama) untuk buah tomat adalah perlakuan yang disimpan pada suhu dingin dan dibungkus dengan kertas HVS (31 hsp).
Tomatoes are a perishable commodity. Improper post-harvest handling of tomatoes results in the decay process becoming more rapid so that consumers' interest in the freshness of tomatoes also decreases, which in turn will affect the quality, nutritional value and economic value. Therefore, it is very important to pay attention to the quality of tomatoes by temperature treatment and type of packaging. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of storage temperature and the best type of packaging on the quality of tomatoes. This research used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with two levels of packaging type and storage temperature treatment, namely room temperature (30oC) and cold temperature (10oC), which was repeated 3 times so that there were 18 experimental units. The results of this research show that the combination of different storage temperature treatments and packaging types has a very significant impact on the shelf life of tomatoes, but has no significant effect on weight loss, color and texture of tomatoes. The combination of storage temperature and type of packaging with the best (longest) shelf life for tomatoes is stored at cold temperatures and wrapped in HVS paper (31 hsp).
Apoio às famílias na parentalidade adotiva: contribuições das doulas de adoção junto à comunidade
Authors: Oliveira Mayra Aiello Corrêa de , Casella Luana Lacaze de Camargo
Published: July 2024

Serviços à comunidade com políticas públicas de apoio às famílias adotivas, crianças e adolescentes que já vivenciaram rupturas de seus vínculos familiares de origem, é dever do Estado e da sociedade, conforme o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente. O presente artigo apresenta duas ações do projeto de extensão Doulas de Adoção Brasil que, desde 2019, presta serviço à comunidade durante a transição da parentalidade adotiva, com estratégias de preparação, cuidado e de transição gradual, de crianças acolhidas para a família adotiva, impactando nos vínculos que serão construídos. O Programa Aproximação ocorreu em parceria com uma Vara da Infância e Juventude do Tribunal de Justiça de São Paulo, durante a quarentena da Covid-19, de forma remota e com os cuidados sanitários exigidos, a partir do planejamento de estratégias para auxiliar profissionais do acolhimento e cinco novos pais adotivos na transição durante a aproximação de crianças acolhidas de até um ano de idade. A Roda de Conversa de Adoção, iniciada em 2019, com mais de 40 encontros com pretendentes, famílias adotivas, profissionais e família extensa, funciona como preparação, orientação e apoio na transição da parentalidade e como espaço de partilha importante para desenvolver o pertencimento das famílias. As duas ações de orientação parental na adoção contribuíram para reflexões, construção da adoção como via de parentalidade e vinculações bem-sucedidas[1]  entre as crianças adotadas e as novas famílias. Também conscientizam sobre a importância da integração social, comunitária e familiar gradual, saudável e respeitosa na relação entre pais e filhos.
Unidade demonstrativa de tanques-rede no Assentamento Itamarati
Authors: Torres Felipe Santos , Carvalho Janaína  Graça de Oliveira , Palacio Laiane  Alves da Silva , Jesus Marcos Filipe  Ferreira de , Mauad Juliana Rosa Carrijo , Albuquerque Daniele Menezes
Published: July 2024

Atualmente, a maior contribuição para a aquicultura é proveniente do cultivo em tanques escavados, porém os tanques-rede vêm se consolidando no Brasil. Esse sistema de produção já alcançou visibilidade comparável a qualquer outra atividade produtiva, economicamente viável e baseada em alta tecnologia. O assentamento rural Itamarati, localizado no município de Ponta Porã/MS, e a região apresenta uma piscicultura ainda incipiente, como uma atividade em desenvolvimento. Entretanto, tem grande aptidão devido a disponibilidade de recursos hídricos, localização geográfica favorável e forte produção de grãos. O objetivo do trabalho foi apresentar o desenvolvimento da atividade, após a implantação de uma unidade demonstrativa de tanques-rede no referido assentamento. A ação foi proposta através do eixo produção animal do projeto de extensão intitulado “Centro de Desenvolvimento Rural – Itamarati”. Três tanques-rede foram ancorados e 1000 alevinos de tilápia foram estocados em cada tanque. Os parâmetros de qualidade da água foram monitorados quinzenalmente, o desempenho dos peixes foi avaliado mensalmente. A cada visita, os produtores foram orientados sobre manejo, qualidade da água e higiene. Os parâmetros de qualidade da água mantiveram-se dentro dos níveis ideais para cultivo de tilápia, apenas a temperatura apresentou variações. Os produtores demonstraram grande interesse pelo sistema de produção e novos produtores pretendem adaptar esse sistema às suas propriedades. Conclui-se que os projetos e atividades de extensão são de fundamental importância para a formação e desenvolvimento da comunidade rural do assentamento Itamarati, bem como o fornecimento de novas tecnologias e sistemas de cultivo que possam agregar na renda dos produtores e garantir a segurança alimentar.
Debatendo o Sistema Unico de Saúde (SUS) no espaço escoalr durante a Pandemia do SARS-COV-2
Authors: Porta Luane do Prado , Jaques Lucieli Dutra , Ebling Sandra Beatris Diniz , Borges Alita Rodrigues , Moscarelli Bruna Duarte , Ribas Isadora  Valmorbida , De Souza Lucas Henrique , Alvez Mora da Silva Vanessa Alvez Mora
Published: July 2024

Resumo: A atividade de extensão é uma atribuição da universidade de atender demandas da comunidade externa pelo desenvolvimento de ações sociais, propiciando benefícios a ambos os grupos. Por isso, em 2020, criou-se o projeto de extensão “Debatendo o SUS no Espaço Escolar” por discentes e docentes do curso de Medicina, para inserir, em duas escolas municipais da cidade de Uruguaiana, Rio Grande do Sul, atividades reflexivas e informativas a estudantes do ensino médio acerca dos objetivos e princípios do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e dos direitos dos usuários. No entanto, em março de 2020, foi declarado estado de pandemia devido à infecção por Sars-Cov-2, com recomendação dos órgãos de saúde de distanciamento social e que todas as atividades não essenciais migrassem para modalidade remota. Assim, este estudo descritivo tem como objetivo relatar a vivência de discentes acerca de oficinas realizadas sobre o SUS com adolescentes de duas escolas públicas. Foram executadas diferentes dinâmicas e ferramentas audiovisuais que possibilitaram a participação ativa dos alunos na construção de ideias sobre o SUS. Conclui-se que foi possível construir ativamente conhecimentos com os jovens participantes das dinâmicas acerca do SUS e seus princípios, além dos deveres sociais da população enquanto usuários do sistema.
Linguagens, códigos e suas tecnologias: como uma ação de extensão pode auxiliar noretorno ao ensino presencial pós pandemia
Authors: Pereira Lidia Noronha
Published: July 2024

O presente relato de experiência busca apresentar uma ação extensionista realizada pelo Instituto de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas da Universidade Federal de Alfenas, campus Varginha. Tal ação foi proposta diante da defasagem educacional sofrida pela comunidade escolar durante os dois anos de ensino remoto frente ao cenário pandêmico imposto pelo Novo Corona Vírus 19. Desse modo, na tentativa de atenuar os impactos provocados pelo ensino remoto na rede pública de ensino, a presente iniciativa buscou auxiliar os alunos do terceiro ano do Ensino Médio em uma das áreas propostas pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular, a área de linguagem e suas tecnologias. Nesse passo, como material de apoio, foram utilizados os cadernos de Linguagens, Códigos e suas Tecnologias do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio dos anos anteriores, de modo que os alunos também fossem preparados para a realização desse exame no ano de 2022. Para a organização e realização do curso, foi feito um levantamento da demanda entre as escolas do município que demonstrou a necessidade de ações extensionistas que visassem fortalecer parcerias entre as instituições de ensino em prol da superação da defasagem provocada pelo ensino remoto. Os resultados apontaram para o êxito da ação, pois pôde ser observado que o curso funcionou como uma revisão intensiva do conteúdo trabalhado na referida área ao longo dos três anos do Ensino Médio.
Contribuições das atividades de extensão na formação dos estudantes do curso técnico integrado em informática do IFMS - AQ
Authors: Silva Valdineia Garcia da
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho pretende apresentar quais foram as contribuições de atividades de extensão na formação de estudantes do Curso Técnico em Informática do Campus Aquidauana do Instituto Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul no período de 2020 a 2022. Ele se justifica tanto pela importância do tema quanto pela ampliação das discussões oriundas do Fórum de Dirigentes de Extensão (FORDIREX), onde se chegou ao entendimento de que é imprescindível construir e sistematizar as atividades extensionistas na Rede Federal de Educação Profissional Científica e Tecnológica (EPCT) e também pela necessidade de registrar, avaliar e destacar a relevância das atividades extensionistas na formação integral dos estudantes, missão precípua dessa Instituição, conforme destacado em seus documentos institucionais. O percurso metodológico foi cumprido através de pesquisa bibliográfica, aplicação de questionários estruturados junto aos estudantes extensionistas e análise das respostas apresentadas à luz dos documentos institucionais e do olhar de outros pesquisadores deste tema.
NILAI-NILAI AGAMA DAN PANDANGAN GENDER DI KALANGAN REMAJA MUSLIM
Authors: Safinah Safinah
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine religious values and gender views among Muslim adolescents in three Madrasah Aliyah (MA) in Jambi. Using a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation, this study reveals how the understanding and application of religious values, as well as gender views, are shaped by the interaction between religious education in schools and family influence. The results show that although the understanding of religious values is generally strong, there are variations in their application that are influenced by academic and social pressures. Gender views among teenagers also show diversity, with some students holding conservative views while others are more progressive. These findings underscore the importance of an inclusive and dialogical approach to education to support the integration of religious values and gender equality. The implication of this research is the need for cooperation between schools, families, and communities to build a young generation that is insightful and committed to the values of justice and equality
Strategi Komunikasi Pembina Dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Beribadah Mudabbir Di Ma’had Al-Jami’ah UIN STS Jambi
Authors: Hesam Lubis Muhammad , Batubara Samin , Hafizen Hafizen , Wahyuni Mila , Nugroho Agus Slamet
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena yang terjadi pada Mudabbir di Ma’had Al-Jami’ah Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. Terdapat kegiatan peningkatan kedisiplinan beribadah, ini sangat penting untuk diterapkan karena mengingat perkembangan zaman yang mengakibatkan penurunan nilai-nilai agama yang dimiliki remaja, terlebih lagi sebagai seorang mahasiswa yang sering disebut sebagai agen of change harus memiliki nilai-nilai agama yang baik, sehingga dapat mengantarkan pada pribadi yang lebih baik lagi. Kegiatan yang dilakukan Pembina guna untuk menyelamatkan generasi penerus bangsa, untuk meningkatkan kembali nilai-nilai agama yang dimiliki Mudabbir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif khususnya untuk mendeskripsikan temuan penelitian secara keseluruhan, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan teknik analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Strategi komunikasi Pembina dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan beribadah Mudabbir di Ma’had Al-Jami’ah UIN STS Jambi Tahun 2022 dengan menggunakan komunikasi persuasif. Sebagaimana pengertian Komunikasi persuasif, komunikasi yang dilakukan secara senang hati, sehingga komunikator mudah untuk mempengaruhi sikap, pendapat serta perilaku seseorang.
Implementasi Strategi Komunikasi Komunitas Moslem Archer Club (MAC) Kota Jambi
Authors: Susanti Ella , Ruslan Muhsin , Batubara Ariyandi , Novealdi Herri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh implementasi strategi komunikasi yang memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam membina Ukhuwah Islamiyah di berbagai komunitas, termasuk di Moslem Archer Club (MAC). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji strategi komunikasi dakwah yang diterapkan oleh MAC dalam membangun Ukhwah Islamiyah di antara anggotanya serta implikasi internal dan eksternal dari komunikasi tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang kemudian disajikan secara deskriptif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa MAC menerapkan strategi komunikasi dakwah yang informatif, persuasif, dan terstruktur, sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip sunnah. Melalui program-program rutin seperti "Payo Manah" dan "Semua Karena Sunnah", serta kegiatan sosialisasi panahan tradisional dan kajian memanah dalam perspektif islam, MAC berhasil menciptakan lingkungan yang inklusif, kompetitif, dan penuh motivasi bagi anggotanya. Implikasi internal dari komunikasi dakwah di MAC mencerminkan pembangunan lingkungan yang kohesif, inklusif, dan berlandaskan pada nilai-nilai Islam. Pemanfaatan media sosial dan publikasi juga menjadi sarana efektif dalam menyebarkan pesan dakwah dan mempromosikan kegiatan positif klub kepada masyarakat luas.
Usluga osobnoga knjižničara – osnova informacijsko-referalnog rada specijalnih knjižnica
Authors: Bušić Milena
Published: July 2024

Cilj. Cilj je rada ukazati na organizaciju pružanja informacijsko-referalnih usluga  u jednoj specijalnoj knjižnici, Knjižnici Muzeja grada Zagreba, koje se mogu smatrati  i uslugom osobnoga knjižničara zbog individualnog pristupa i načina informacijskog pretraživanja tijekom komunikacije s korisnicima.

Pristup/metodologija. Rad polazi od definiranja pojma i usluga specijalnih knjižnica, kao i pojma osobnoga knjižničara i njegovih kompetencija, fokusirajući se na korisničke usluge Knjižnice Muzeja grada Zagreba. Navedene su vrste upita prema tipu korisnika, analizirana struktura korisnika i opisani primjeri upita sa svrhom detaljnog uvida u načine pružanja informacijsko-referalnih usluga. Pritom se ukazuje, na primjerima iz prakse, na način provođenja usluge osobnoga knjižničara i rezultate vrednovanja informacijsko-referalnih usluga Knjižnice Muzeja grada Zagreba.

Rezultati. Rad daje uvid u način organizacije pružanja informacijsko-referalnih usluga muzejske knjižnice u svrhu i za potrebe matične ustanove i radnih procesa koji se u njoj odvijaju. Iako su primarni ciljani korisnici te knjižnice zaposlenici Muzeja grada Zagreba, izneseni su primjeri otvaranja knjižnice takvog tipa prema vanjskim korisnicima. Pritom se njeguje individualni pristup korisniku kao osnova usluge osobnoga knjižničara. Budući da prikupljanje, čuvanje i obrada vrijedne građe odavno nisu dovoljni za održivost muzejskih knjižnica, ukazano je na to kako se pravovremenim dostavljanjem relevantnih informacija korisnicima osnažuju svijest o svrsi, važnosti i vrijednosti te male specijalne knjižnice.

Originalnost/vrijednost. Prema trenutnim spoznajama autorice, prvi put u domaćim okvirima donosi se pregled i evaluacija usluge osobnoga knjižničara u jednoj muzejskoj knjižnici.
Razvoj obrazovanja knjižničara za rad u informacijskoj službi na Filozofskom fakultetu Sveučilišta u Zagrebu
Authors: Kos Denis
Published: July 2024

Cilj: Cilj je ovoga rada istražiti bogatu tradiciju i kontinuitet obrazovanja knjižničara na Odsjeku za informacijske i komunikacijske znanosti Filozofskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu za rad u informacijskoj službi te prikazati razvoj tog obrazovanja s obzirom na: a) rad odsječkih nastavnika s naglaskom na rad nastavnice Odsjeka Dore Sečić koja je objavom knjige Informacijska služba u knjižnici 1995. godine ocrtala temelje suvremene informacijske službe u Hrvatskoj, b) implementaciju bibliografske paradigme u sadržajima kolegija prijediplomskog i diplomskog studija Informacijskih znanosti, smjer Bibliotekarstvo i c) pripremu za aktualnu reformu studijskog programa.

Rezultati: Rad problematizira povijest, sadašnjost i budućnost obrazovanja knjižničara na Filozofskom fakultetu Sveučilišta u Zagrebu za rad u informacijskoj službi pomoću konceptualizacije toga razvoja u okvirima četiriju programskih odrednica, tj. mogućih uloga knjižničara-informatora: informator-stručnjak, informator-poučavatelj, informator-istraživač i informator-transformator.

Metodologija: Rad analizira i uspoređuje povijesne izvore poput redova predavanja Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, studijskih programa Odsjeka za informacijske i komunikacijske znanosti Filozofskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, relevantnih spomeničkih monografija i drugih izvora te uspoređuje relevantne profile profesionalnih kompetencija za rad u informacijskoj službi s aktualnim studijskim programom Odsjeka.

Originalnost/Vrijednost: Rad donosi rijedak uvid u povijest razvoja obrazovanja knjižničara-informatora u Hrvatskoj te dokumentira aktualno stanje i razvojne perspektive obrazovanja knjižničara-informatora u kontekstu studija koje nudi Odsjek za informacijske i komunikacijske znanosti Filozofskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu.
Оn the issue of assessing the effectiveness of biometric systems
Authors: Pastushenko Maksym , Pastushenko Mykola , Petrachenko Maksym
Published: July 2024

The current scientific task of quantitative assessment of the effectiveness of existing and developing biometric systems is considered. Known works on the comparative analysis of biometric systems, as a rule, discuss their characteristics and principles of operation. However, there is no data on the quantitative assessment of the effectiveness of biometric systems, of which there are quite a few on the market. In the proposed work, an attempt is made to eliminate this shortcoming. The development is based on a systematic approach, namely the efficiency/cost criterion. When evaluating efficiency, the main characteristics of biometric systems are used — errors of the first and second kind, the estimates of which are given and analyzed in the scientific literature. At the same time, it is possible to take into account various consequences caused by errors of the first and second kind. For this, a special coefficient is introduced. For the first time, a quantitative comparative analysis of biometric systems used in modern access control and management systems, namely dactyloscopy, 2D and 3D facial geometry, and voice, was carried out. According to the results of research, dactyloscopy (fingerprints) turned out to be the most effective. The 2D face geometry, which is quite widely used in mod-ern access control and management systems, has the worst performance indicators ac-cording to the developed criterion. In order to increase the efficiency of voice systems, it is proposed to reduce the probability of false recognition by an order of magnitude, for example, due to accounting for the phase data of the processed signals. The developed criterion is characterized by simplicity, correctness, physical clarity, completeness of accounting of the main characteristics of reliability and reliability, and can also be used to assess the current state of known biometric systems, as well as to determine the main directions of their improvement. The obtained results can be used both at the stage of development and selection of biometric systems.
A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF TOURISM POLICY IMPLEMENTATION RESEARCH
Authors: KIFWORO Catherine ,   Vaal University of Technology, Tourism Management, Faculty of Human Sciences, Vanderbijlpark, South Africa, e-mail: ckifworo@gmail.com, DUBE Kaitano ,   Vaal University of Technology, Ecotourism Management, Faculty of Human Sciences, Vanderbijlpark, South Africa, e-mail: kaitanod@vut.ac.za
Published: July 2024

Policy implementation is a significant process in tourism destination management that facilitates translating regulations into practice. However, there is a paucity of research on this process in the context of tourism. This study sought to assess research trends on tourism policy implementation to establish the existing trends and identify gaps for future studies. A bibliometric review approach was adopted. The study found that extant research focused on identifying policy implementation barriers, whilst a few addressed implementation process evaluation and stakeholder implementation frameworks. Most barriers emanated from governance and sustainability issues. The findings imply that geographical, theoretical and practical gaps exist.
Механизмы действия абсцизовой кислоты (обзор)
Authors: Арабова Л. , Чумикина Л. , Арабов Р. , Топунов А.
Published: July 2024

В обзоре обобщены современные литературные данные о механизме действия АБК в клетках человека и животных. В растениях абсцизовая кислота (АБК) играет двоякую роль: регулирует рост, а также повышает устойчивость к стрессам. Исследования на животных моделях и людях показали, что АБК сохраняет свои функциональные свойства, связанные со стрессом у растений. Эндогенная АБК или АБК, получаемая с пищей, представляет собой новую сигнальную молекулу человека, которая регулирует метаболические, пищевые, воспалительные и иммунологические процессы, участвует в регуляции стресса и различных патологических состояний у человека. У человека рецептором АБК является белок LANCL2, подобный лантионин синтетазе С у прокариот. Кроме LАNCL2 у АБК есть еще рецептор PPARg — рецептор активатора пролиферации пероксисом, ключевой регулятор метаболизма и фактор транскрипции. В зависимости от задействованного сигнального пути АБК может выступать как воспалительный или противовоспалительный агент. Важно исследовать в полной мере механизм действия АБК в клетках млекопитающих, чтобы получить возможность им управлять, а также изучить физиологию и возможную дисфункцию LANCL2 и других рецепторов АБК.
Получение и состав эфирных масел из листьев лимонника китайского, заготовленных в Воронежской области
Authors: Добрина Ю. , Сливкин А. , Дьякова Н.
Published: July 2024

Существенный вклад в адаптогенное действие различных частей растения вносят содержащиеся в них эфирные масла. В настоящее время наиболее изученными являются эфирные масла плодов и семян лимонника китайского . Сведения о составе эфирных масел листьев растения крайне ограничены. Методом ГХМС проанализированы эфирные масла, выделенные из листьев лимонника китайского, заготовленные в различные фенологические фазы растения в экологически чистых местах Воронежской области. В составе эфирных масел листьев лимонника китайского обнаружены: в весенних листьях — 34 индивидуальных соединения, в летних — 31 соединение, в осенних — 60 соединений. Большая часть идентифицированных веществ относится к классу сесквитерпенов. Доминирующими соединениями в составе эфирного масла листьев лимонника китайского являются b–кубебен, b-элемен, a-кадинол, b-фарнезен, неролидол, t-кадинол, d-кадинен. В качестве оптимального сезона заготовки этого вида сырья рекомендованы фазы цветения растения и формирования плодов.
Perencanaan Produksi dengan Run Out Time (ROT) untuk Menekan Biaya Persediaan Bahan Baku pada UMKM Camel Mandiri
Authors: Kurniawan David Elvando Daniel , Mundari Siti
Published: July 2024

Camel Mandiri is an industrial home engaged in manufacturing that produces products in the form of Adjuster bolts and Adjuster nails. The raw materials used by the business he runs are in the form of bolts, nails, and HDPE plastic pellets which are processed using a semi-injection machine. Camel Mandiri is currently experiencing problems in planning a production plan for the products it produces. Fluctuating demand and the absence of proper production planning make companies experience excess and shortage of product inventory, if they experience excess production, it will cause the accumulation of inventory in the storage space. With the accumulation of inventory, the production process is stopped due to insufficient storage space. This study aims to provide a proposal for the right production planning in the order of the production process with the Run Out Time (ROT) method to calculate and determine which products will be produced first in order to meet all consumer demands according to the production capacity and it is expected that all finished product supplies will run out at the same time. Some of the improvement scenarios in production planning carried out are the second scenario, namely weekly production, while the second scenario uses production on a 10-day working basis. The amount of costs obtained / incurred from the second scenario in reducing the cost of raw materials is Rp. 678,395,913,-. These results are smaller than those obtained by companies that do not have aggregates in their production planning.
Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Coffe Shop Menggunakan Metode ABC Analisis Berbasis POM-QM For Windows 5.3
Authors: Akmal Fahrezi , Zaki Muhammad , Aqmal Muhammad , Pangastuti Nova
Published: July 2024

In the era of globalization with intense business competition, managing inventory becomes a crucial factor in achieving optimal profits. This study uses POM-QM for Windows 5.3 software to solve production and operational management problems, and the ABC method helps focus management attention on the most important items in the inventory system. The results show that category A contributes 76.12% to the total inventory value. Items in category B contribute 16.04%, while items in category C contribute only 7.84%. The recommended management strategy includes strict control for category A, moderate control for category B, and minimal attention for category C. Continuous implementation and monitoring are necessary to ensure that inventory management strategies are effective and adaptable to changes in demand or market conditions. With this method, coffee shops can ensure the availability of raw materials, reduce storage costs, and improve overall operational efficiency.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Aplikasi Platform Merdeka Mengajar dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru SMKN 1 Singingi Hilir
Authors: Agraini T Rahmilia , Ummah Adisty Akhoma , Waskito Waskito , Yustisia Henny
Published: July 2024

National education is rooted in religious and cultural values and is responsive to the demands of changing times. With changing times, teachers are required to be able to adapt to changes in the education system which is also developing. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using the Merdeka Mengajar Platform in improving teacher competency. This research used a qualitative descriptive method with the research subjects being all teachers at SMKN 1 Singingi Hilir. Data was collected using instruments in the form of questionnaires distributed via Google Form. The results of this research show that the Merdeka Mengajar Platform has a significant impact on improving the competency and performance of teachers at SMKN 1 Singingi Hilir. Through features such as Self-Training and Teaching Tools, this platform helps teachers develop pedagogical, technological, and professional competencies.
Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan Berdasarkan Keluhan Pekerja Terhadap Gangguan Gerak Otot Kerangka (Gotrak) Pada UD. Radalla Collection
Authors: Sugiantoro Sugiantoro , Sunaryo Merry , Sunaryani Rosita Putri , Nurani Ilmi Tri , Reynaldi Ivan Alvian
Published: July 2024

Occupational Safety and Health (K3) is very important for all workers and company owners to prevent occupational accidents and occupational diseases (PAK). UD. Radalla Collection, which manufactures screen printing and children's clothing, involves repeated use of the hands in a long sitting position, which increases the risk of PAK such as musculoskeletal disorders. Socialization is needed to educate craftsmen about the dangers and risks of ergonomics. Previously, a subjective survey had been conducted to identify complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). From the observation results, it was found that workers did not know about skeletal muscle movement disorders, so workers worked carelessly. UD workers. The Radalla Collection is expected to increase awareness and understanding of the importance of preventing skeletal muscle disorders (gotrak) to avoid accidents and occupational diseases.