bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A POSSÍVEL RESSOCIALIZAÇÃO DO APENADO E SUA EFICÁCIA
Authors: De Assis Joao Victor de Souza , Ribeiro Juliano
Published: May 2023

Analisam-se quais os motivos e o que leva os apenados que eram para sair ressocializado do presídio, saírem igual ou pior do que entraram, busca-se então através deste trabalho pesquisar porque a ressocialização do apenado, “algo que é previsto em lei”, não obtém tanto êxito na prática. Sabe-se que é direito do cidadão mesmo que tenha cometido algum crime, ser tratado com dignidade e respeito. Contudo, a crescente importância da adoção de políticas que efetivamente promovam a recuperação do condenado e ter como fundamento punir e ressocializar. Caso contrário, continuará a triste realidade. O trabalho apresentado trata de qual seria a reintegração dos detentos, seus pontos positivos e negativos, explicar a situação das prisões e o que traz a lei de Execução penal. Pois percebe-se que, a situação atual dos presidiários nas penitenciarias brasileiras, encontram-se em estado de calamidade, prisões com superlotação e condições desumanas, e ocorre que a sociedade sofre o impacto de lidar com ex-detento que deixam as prisões sem nenhum tipo de reinserção social feita pelo governo e entidades responsáveis por esse tipo de tratamento social. Discutir sobre a necessidade e a importância de que a reintegração dos presos na sociedade deve ser analisada como uma forma de ajudar na recuperação de todo o sistema prisional brasileiro.
Tradisi Baritan Pada Hari Jumat Kliwon Di Desa Sendangdawuhan Kendal Jawa Tengah
Authors: Utami Restin Trisna , Sabardila Atiqa
Published: May 2023

Baritan is one in every of many agricultural cultural societies which have been cultivated thru the ages, together with the Baritan subculture cultivated through the human beings of Sendangdawuhan village in Kendal. The Baritan lifestyle is a part of the day by day habitual practiced yearly through the Sendangdawuhan network as a shape of gratitude to God for offering wealth thru bountiful harvests in order that the human beings can meet their day by day needs. Carrying changed into understood from the Baritan lifestyle. Baritan carried out through the human beings of Sendangdawuhan village has a couple of cost advantages, together with sociological cost, specifically the lifestyles of those sports that join social connections of various corporations of human beings.
Moderasi Beragama dalam Historisitas Rumah Ibadah di Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Rahmat Syahrul , Mirdad Jamal
Published: May 2023

Dalam perspektif sejarah, daerah yang multikultur merupakan cikal bakal lahirnya masyarakat yang moderat. Kota Tanjungpinang di Kepulauan Riau adalah salah satu daerah yang sudah mempraktikan moderasi beragama sejak ratusan tahun lalu. Keberadaan bangsa asing dengan berbagai latar belakang budaya dan agama menjadi unsur penting yang membentuk sebuah kultur yang moderat dan toleran. Perkembangan agama dengan rumah ibadahnya merupakan salah satu bukti yang mengindikasikan praktik toleransi beragama. Artikel ini membahas sejarah agama Islam, Protestan dan Buddha di Tanjungpinang pada abad ke-19. Lebih lanjut, dilakukan analisa terhadap historisitas bangunan peribadatan yang digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk beribadah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah dengan empat tahapan penelitian, dimulai dari heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Selain itu penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi agama. Keberadaan rumah ibadah pada abad ke-19 di Tanjungpinang merupakan salah satu wujud toleransi antar umat beragama di daerah tersebut. Beberapa kasus membuktikan bahwa pembangunan sebuah rumah ibadah sebuah agama tidak hanya melibatkan penganut satu agama, tapi juga penganut agama lain. Sejumlah referensi juga tidak menyebutkan adanya konflik ketika sebuah agama mulai membangun rumah ibadah maupun mengembangkan kepercayaannya.
Urgensi Pendidikan Agama Hindu Dalam Membentuk Karakter Religius Pada Anak Di Abad 21
Authors: Nova Ketut Agus
Published: May 2023

21st Century Learning with the presence of various technologies in the world of education, requires students to be creative, innovative, think critically and metacognitive and so that students have the ability to communicate and work collaboratively, with the hope that the knowledge and skills acquired can be used as provisions for living in a society that has character both locally and globally and can be personally and socially responsible. Religious character development can be done through Hindu religious education. Hindu religious education is a way of life that contains a number of ideas, values and norms that should be a guide in thinking, speaking and behaving, in order to realize the harmony of its people in all dimensions.
The economics of pandemics and the future course of populism
Authors: Öztürk İbrahim
Published: May 2023

The relevant literature shows that populists come to power through various rhetorics by exploiting the incumbent orders and the problems they have caused. However, failures and disappointments in fulfilling their promises push them to employ increasingly authoritarian measures to silence society to stay in power by gradually changing the system, manipulating citizens through controlling media, and undermining fundamental institutions.By emphasizing the overall performance of populist governments during the COVID-19 pandemic crisis, this article explores the future course of populist politics and governments after the pandemic. The paper concludes that although the pandemic has clearly shown the limits and capacity of many populist governments, the political and economic conjuncture in the post-pandemic era, coupled with the high tension of power transition, might bring new “opportunities” for the use of populists. With several defects and structural weaknesses of the existing liberal multilateral order, populism is here to stay with different implications for the multilateral liberal order and globalization.
PEMBERDAYAAN JIWA ENTERPRENEUR SANTRI MELALUI PRODUKSI SNACK ABCD DI PPTQ AL HADI IMA’AN DUKUN GRESIK
Authors: Anisatun Nur Laili  , ) Erni Wulandari  , Anny Mahmudah  , Moch Hanna Wijaya Saputra  , Moh Novan Ari Susanto  , Khorur Rudi  , Eliyatin Mahmmudah
Published: May 2023

Tantangan ekonomi global terutama di Asia sudah cukup mengundang respon beberapa pelaku terutama di bidang pendidikan Islam khususnya di pondok pesantren. Pendidikan kewirusahaan menjadi sesuatu yang mendesak di samping pengetahuan Islam itu sendiri. Para siswa dipersiapkan tidak hanya untuk menjadi ilmuwan Islam tetapi juga menjadi wirausaha yang mampu bertahan dalam persaingan global di bidang ekonomi. Pesantren ini dapat melengkapi kurikulum dengan berbagai kegiatan wirausaha seperti perdagangan, bertani, menggiring ikan, menggembala sapi, menggembala kambing, dan industri rumahan. Ini adalah sistem pendidikan yang selama ini tidak biasa ditemukan pada sekolah berasrama termasuk pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Pemberdayaan ini bertujuan untuk mewujudkan jiwa kewirusahaan pada santri melalui ekonomi kreatif dalam menghadapi ekonomi  global, pemberdayaan santri ini dilakukan dengan melalui pendekatan ABCD (Asset Base Community Development) dengan beberapa tahapan antara lain : Preparing, Discovery, Dream, Define, Design, dan Destiny. Adapun langkah-langkah pelatihan tentang kewirusahaan melalui praktek pembuatan snack, pengemasan, re-branding serta penjualan. Pelatihan ini menghasilkan beberapa makanan ringan yang dikemas dengan beberapa model kemasan sesuai target pasar.
An empirical examination of barriers to acceptance of integrated paddy and beef cattle farming in Indonesia
Authors: Purnomo Sutrisno Hadi , Sari Ayu Intan , Emawati Shanti , Rahayu Endang Tri
Published: May 2023

This research aims to identify the barriers to the spread of integrated paddy and beef cattle farming and the influence of these barriers on Indonesian farmers’ acceptance of integrated farming. Quantitative methods were used to examine the barriers to integrated agriculture acceptance. A direct survey was conducted in which questionnaires were distributed to respondents. In addition, a research framework for the acceptance of integrated agriculture was developed using the technology acceptance model (TAM). Several data analysis methods were employed, including descriptive analysis, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and structural equation modelling (SEM). Data were obtained from 310 organic paddy farmers in Boyolali Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. The data were analysed using LISREL 8.8 software to assess the influence of barriers on the acceptance of integrated farming. SEM yielded the following results: x2 degree 1.77, GFI 0.92, AGFI 0.90, CFI 0.94, and RMSEA 0.06. As a result, we concluded that the goodness-of-fit index met the recommended criteria and that the model corresponded to the data provided, which allowed us to continue with the hypothesis testing. The results of hypothesis testing showed that the factors that significantly influenced the acceptance of integrated farming were barriers in the areas of production, knowledge, government, and economics. The practical implication of the research results is that by reducing barriers to production, knowledge, government, and economics, the acceptance of paddy and beef cattle integration can be increased.
Machine Learning Prospects: Insights for Social Media Data Mining and Analytics
Authors: Sharma Anu , Kumar Vivek
Published: May 2023

Social network has increased surprising consideration in the most recent decade. Social network deals with enormous volume of composite as well as unstructured data and they are very hard to handle. Due to expanding dimensions and demand, one of the encouraging and interesting research field becomes social network. Data Mining affirms to get knowledge by discovery patterns among data. We have discussed social media mining and Social Media analytics. We have insights on the social media effect of our lives, some facts and reports from various sources. We have Integrated this growing research field of social networks with Machine Learning with one simple example of sentiment analysis of Twitter data using Machine Learning. We have also proposed the algorithms to improve the social media analytics results using Machine Learning. In this paper, we will exhibit how machine learning will utilizing for social networking systems like Twitter. In this procedure, a framework is proposed that will collect the tweets messages from the and we will inspect the item’s input to show the positive, negative, or nonpartisan tweets, for this this purpose we have proposed new machine learning algorithms Naive Bayes, maximum entropy to find these outputs. Our proposed Model will help new researchers, companies, Industries, business community, practitioners, new integrated application designers, and the global community to solve the new research problem and may reducing design failure rate of 80% by large through social media mining and networks.
Cenário do cicloturismo brasileiro: publicações, divulgações e roteiros
Authors: Monteiro Lobão de Deus Fernanda , Priscila Morela Edra Fátima
Published: May 2023

Objetivo do estudo: Mapear roteiros de cicloturismo no território brasileiro com identificação das características dos cicloturistas que os percorrem. Métodologia/abordagem: Para o referencial teórico, pesquisa bibliométrica com utilização das bases de dados SciELO e CAFe e, para o mapeamento dos roteiros brasileiros de cicloturismo e identificação das características dos cicloturistas que os percorrem, sites diversos e pesquisa de natureza qualitativa semiestruturada com aplicação de questionário online com 97 respondentes (cicloturistas). Originalidade/relevância: O ajuntamento, em uma única publicação, de todos os roteiros divulgados/publicados por diferentes organismos ligados ao cicloturismo no Brasil o que pode auxiliar no desenvolvimento de estudos futuros. Principais resultados: Verificou-se elevada discrepância dos roteiros publicizados entre órgãos responsáveis pelo turismo no território brasileiro e sites e blogs que acaba por afetar o desenvolvimento da atividade frente ao seu potencial de crescimento em diversas federações brasileiras. Ademais, os roteiros estão concentrados nas regiões Sul e Sudeste. Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Estudos sobre cicloturismo ainda são pouco explorados na área acadêmica, assim essa produção poderá contribuir para maior valorização do assunto e da atividade. Contribuições sociais/para gestão: A pesquisa visualizou indicativos de expansão da atividade, possibilitando outros estudos sobre o segmento.
The mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation in the effect of tourism industry employees' fear of COVID-19 and death perceptions on their psychological distress
Authors: Tutar Hasan , Tuncay Erdem Ahmet , Karademir Ömer
Published: May 2023

Objetivo do estudo: Este estudo tem como objetivo determinar o papel mediador da regulação emocional cognitiva no efeito da percepção da morte e do medo da COVID-19 vivenciada por funcionários do setor de turismo em seu sofrimento psíquico.Metodologia/abordagem: A pesquisa é um estudo transversal de métodos quantitativos de pesquisa. Os dados da pesquisa foram coletados e analisados com a ajuda de escalas dos funcionários do setor de turismo que operam em Antalya e Muğla, que são as regiões turísticas da Turquia.Originalidade/ Relevância: Mostra que a capacidade de regulação cognitiva da emoção é importante para os trabalhadores do turismo que trabalham em contato próximo com turistas de diferentes partes do mundo e carregam diferentes variantes de doenças infecciosas para lidar com seu sofrimento psicológico.Principais resultados: Os resultados da pesquisa mostram que a regulação cognitiva da emoção prediz sofrimento psicológico. Outra descoberta mostra que a regulação das emoções cognitivas reduz a percepção de morte e medo da COVID-19 e que um estado psicológico também afeta o outro.Contribuições teórico-metodológicas: Na pesquisa, pode-se argumentar que examinar as quatro variáveis relacionadas ao estado psicológico dos funcionários do setor de turismo que vêm de várias partes do mundo e interagem com pessoas portadoras de diferentes vírus de doenças (hoje varíola dos macacos) fará com que uma contribuição significativa para a literatura, prática e método.
The mediating role of “attitude towards EWOM about foreign countries” in the relationship of ethnocentrism and cultural intelligence with foreign destination travel intention
Authors: Mazan İlknur , Çatir Ozan
Published: May 2023

Objetivo do estudo: Neste estudo, discute-se "etnocentrismo e inteligência cultural" como características únicas dos indivíduos e o efeito mediador da atitude em relação à EWOM, que consiste nos pensamentos dos outros sobre países estrangeiros, nas relações dessas características com as intenções de indivíduos para ir de férias para destinos estrangeiros. Metodologia: Resultados que podem ser avaliados na teoria e na prática foram obtidos investigando o efeito dos comentários online e suas atitudes em relação a esses comentários, que se tornaram muito importantes nas experiências turísticas nos últimos anos. Com a pesquisa online, os dados obtidos de 357 participantes com diferentes características demográficas de diferentes províncias da Turquia foram analisados com SEM.Originalidade/Relevância: Existem poucos estudos examinando a relação entre inteligência cultural e etnocentrismo. Ang et ai. (2007) afirmou que o etnocentrismo afeta a inteligência cultural, enquanto Triandis (2006) afirmou que a inteligência cultural afeta o entocentrismo. Harrison (2012) determinou que existe uma relação negativa entre os dois conceitos. Inteligência cultural e etnocentrismo têm uma associação negativa, segundo Young, Haffejee e Corsun (2017).Principais resultados: De acordo com os resultados da análise, a atitude EWOM tem um efeito mediador parcial nas relações de etnocentrismo e inteligência cultural com a intenção de visitar destinos estrangeiros para férias.Contribuições teórico-metodológicas: Neste estudo, examinou-se o papel mediador da atitude face aos comentários da MOE sobre estes países nas relações destes dois conceitos com a intenção de visitar destinos estrangeiros para fins de férias e verificou-se o efeito de mediação parcial da MOE.
Literature Highlights
Authors: Makek M. J. , Tiberi S. , Felker I. , Amorim G. G. C.
Published: May 2023

Literature Highlights is a digest of notable papers recently published in the leading respiratory journals. Coverage includes clinical trials to investigate the diagnostic and clinical effect of trial of antibiotics on TB; a Phase 3 trial to assess if glucocorticoids decrease mortality
among patients with pneumonia; a Phase 2 trial on pretomanid use for treating drug-susceptible TB; contact investigation for TB in China; and post-TB sequelae after TB treatment in children.
Measuring the structural validity of two Nordoff-Robbins scales for a patient with Autism
Authors: André Aline Moreira Brandão , Gomes Cristiano Mauro Assis , Loureiro Cybelle Maria Veiga
Published: May 2023

Psychological studies aimed at validating tests have been taking place for several years and have influenced various professions, such as music therapy. Music therapy emerged as a profession after the Second World War and since then it has proved to be effective for the treatment of various health conditions. In recent decades, studies on the validity of music therapy instruments have increased. This current article aimed to verify the structural validity of two instruments for music therapy assessment called “Child-Therapist Relationship in Coactive Musical Experience Scale” and the “Musical Communicativeness Scale”. As a methodology, the scales were used to evaluate 120 excerpts from music therapy sessions performed to a patient diagnosed with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Different models were tested through item confirmatory factor analysis. The use of this two scales for measuring with confidence only general latent variable, the interaction, for the assessed patient was shown, considering the 120 excerpts of videos.
A csíksomlyói kegyhely és búcsújárás. Diktatúra, rendszerváltás, modernizáci
Authors: Mohay Tamás
Published: May 2023

Csíksomlyó közismert katolikus Mária-kegyhely Romániában a Székelyföldön, ahová nemzedékek óta kitartóan és nagy számban zarándokolnak az emberek. A hagyományos búcsújárás a diktatúra után 1990-től lényeges változásokon ment keresztül: vonzásköre kiterjedt, százezres tömegek keresik fel, mára médiaesemény és a vallási turizmus egyik célpontja lett. Hivatalos egyházi elismertetés nélkül is nemzeti kegyhelynek számít. A könyv a fogalmi bevezetőt követő második részben röviden összefoglalja a kegyhely életének első évszázadait. A harmadik részben a negyven évet átívelő diktatúra a téma. A negyedik és ötödik rész tíz fejezetben tárgyalja az 1990 után feléledő búcsújárást és a kegyhely változásait a vezetőktől a tárgyakig, a térszerkezettől a médiáig. Az összefoglaló fejezetet forrásszövegekből összeállított mellékletek, személynév- és földrajzinév-mutatók követik. A szöveget 267 jól adatolt, többnyire színes fénykép illusztrálja, amiknek túlnyomó többségét a szerző készítette.
Family as a "space protecting" the child against cyberspace. Theoretical analysis with elements of care and education practice
Authors: Kazubowska Urszula
Published: May 2023

The article presents the family as an educational environment that protects the child against cyberspace. The aim of the study was to define the specificity of the family as a space protecting the child against the threats of cyberspace and the implemented care and education practices. The issue of the multidimensionality of family concepts was discussed and the specificity of family upbringing, socialization and care interactions in the context of optimal child development and their use of the Internet was described. The article also presents research on parents and children (students of the fifth grade of primary school) focusing on showing the importance of the family as a space protecting the child against the threats of cyberspace. When analysing the obtained empirical data, attention was paid to the values preferred in the family, parental attitudes, family ties, upbringing atmosphere and empathy in the family in the perception of parents and children. The final part of the text consists of conclusions regarding the practice of care and educational work carried out by parents for children and with their active participation. The text ends with a description of the specifics of the challenges arising in connection with a family dealing with the problem of cyber threats.
Cyberbullying as an ongoing challenge for the modern school
Authors: Rukat Marta
Published: May 2023

The problem of cyberbullying is a constantly spreading phenomenon, which undoubtedly leads to constant scientific exploration regarding both the scale of the problem itself, its determinants, as well as effective preventive and intervention actions. The article is an attempt to systematize teachers' opinions on cyberbullying as an ongoing challenge for the modern school. The main aim of the research conducted among a group of 273 teachers was to find out the answer to the question whether schools and teachers are prepared to solve problems related to cyberbullying, and as a result, what is their knowledge in the field of the phenomenon and preventive actions carried out in this area. The results showed that both teachers' knowledge of cyberbullying and their competences in the field of preventive actions are definitely too low and inadequate in relation to the existing needs. Teachers, however, notice the shortcomings of the "generation gap" between their own digital competences and the ability of students to move around the virtual world and are ready to try to eliminate it. Therefore, there is an urgent need to train teachers in the field of cyber threats, especially cyberbullying, in particular regarding practical preventive and intervention solutions.
The impact of electronic media on the development and upbringing of a young child. Narrations of educators
Authors: Nosek-Kozłowska Katarzyna
Published: May 2023

The aim of the article is to present the impact of electronic media on the process of development and upbringing of young children. The use of the analytical and synthetic method of the literature on the subject and empirical research made it possible to clarify the presented issues. The research was conducted among educators and child carers working in nurseries, kindergartens, childcare centres in Olsztyn. To collect the empirical material, the case study method and the technique of narrative interview, partly guided and focused on the problem, were used.Todays children are surrounded by the world of technology and constantly exposed to its influence. Improperly used devices and content transmitted by new technologies often disturb their development, cause problems with concentration of attention, the ability to show their own emotions, make children overstimulated and overwhelmed by too much information. Preparation for responsible use of the media, developing independent thinking, responsibility and the ability to make choices is of great importance in the upbringing process. Properly used media can support the upbringing process, shape attitudes towards the world and develop interests.
Damned good piseiro!
Authors: Souza Fernando Antonio Ferreira de
Published: May 2023

Under the media understanding of the forró variant, the piseiro emerges today as a fluent expression in discourses of representativeness of popular and globalized, northeastern and national culture. Its use tends to supply images, imaginaries and symbolic values that nourish the cultural industry more than emic identifiers of tradition of its practitioners and aficionados. Its transient, emblematic and politically articulated character for mass consumption lays bare the decolonial problematic (QUIJANO, 2005), which involves its emergence and use. Fruit of collaborative ethnographic methodology, under domains of a dialogical ethnomusicology, this article contemplates a reflective approach from the crossing of testimonies and testimonies that structure sound discourses of the music of the piseiro.
Fetal sexing in bovine embryos for in vitro production – literature review.
Authors: Lucena Larissa Marques de , Delfino Karina da Silva , Prazeres Talyta Alves , Silva Weslley Garcia da , Ferrer Daniela Mello Vianna , Leite Dala Kezen Vieira Hadman
Published: May 2023

The genetic improvement in animal production has been expanding day by day. Cattle farming is an area that increasingly needs the use of biotechnologies because commercially, the birth of genetically improved calves has been essential to ensure the quality of the herd. The early diagnosis of the fetus has helped producers to guide their strategies along the production chain, whether in dairy or beef cattle. Cattle farming is efficient regarding the use of biotechnologies for genetic improvement. The agricultural sector has been seeking to revolutionize animal production, for sustainable use, prioritizing animal welfare without harming profits. Factors such as nutrition, management, and health have been implemented in dairy farms to help these animals express their genetic potential (BECHER et al., 2018).
Ozone depletion: causes and solutions
Authors: Santos Andréa de Melo , Borille Fátima de Cássia de Athayde , Furtado Felipe Casa Nova , Monteiro Eliana Cristina Barreto , Campos-Takaki Galba Maria
Published: May 2023

Since the Industrial Revolution, atmospheric carbon emissions have been more pronounced, due to the burning of fossil fuels that intensify the greenhouse effect and are currently contributing to the increase in temperature, leading to long-term global warming of the planet. The harmful interference of man on the biogeochemical cycles, especially carbon, transfers carbon from the biosphere to the atmosphere, as well as his competence in the removal of forest areas and other communities that act sequestering carbon from the atmosphere, resulting in the surplus of this gas, leading to global warming. Carbon dioxide, as well as other gases (methane, nitrous oxide, chlorofluorocarbons, and water vapor) act as greenhouse gases by seizing heat. All this heat retained in the terrestrial globe, interacts with the atmosphere and the ocean, influencing climate change, such as increased temperature and precipitation. Consequently, there is an increase in the temperature of the planet that has been melting the glaciers and increasing the sea level. Island nations and littoral countries are more exposed to feeling the consequences of rising sea levels. Another consequence of the imbalance of the greenhouse effect is related to the emergence and aggravation of some diseases such as skin cancer, and cataracts, among others, requiring the incessant search for solutions through scientific and technological development, combined with policies to minimize the current environmental crisis.
O impacto da pandemia no rastreio do câncer de mama
Authors: Banzatto Sofia , Yochida Caroline Carvalho , Rezende Ana Luiza Pinheiro , Fernandes Eloisa Sanches , Modesto Maria Elisa Braga
Published: May 2023

O rastreamento para o câncer de mama é difundido por diversas instituições de saúde brasileiras, dentre elas MS, INCA e SBM. Além da maior sensibilidade para a detecção do CA de mama, esse rastreio apresenta benefícios comprovados quanto a redução da mortalidade na população alvo. No início de 2020, o vírus da covid-19 chegou ao país e a partir de então, a realidade da saúde pública e privada sofreu mudanças. Com a pandemia houve instalação de uma emergência sanitária com queda na realização de exames clínico das mamas e de mamografias, o que levou a diminuição significativa no número de diagnósticos do câncer de mama. A partir disso, milhares de mulheres foram afetadas, sendo submetidas tardiamente a exames invasivos e sem resolutividade.
Transtorno do Desenvolvimento da Coordenação (TDC): Informações para uma ampla divulgação nos dias atuais e técnicas como ajuda para especialistas da educação especial
Authors: Sousa Leonardo Ramon Nunes de , Silveira Ismar Frango
Published: May 2023

Estudo e investigações apontam para uma ampla investigação e conhecimento pelos profissionais da área de saúde e da educação sobre diversos transtornos existentes, sendo o Transtorno do Desenvolvimento da Coordenação (TDC) um exemplo a ser ainda muito aprofundado e seus impactos. Visando isto, este trabalho tem o intuito de informar este transtorno e como pode ser trabalhado por especialistas para amenizar nas tarefas cotidianas e na educação especial das pessoas diagnosticadas, tais como caligrafia e disgrafia.
Atuação do enfermeiro frente a humanização do parto: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Pinto Thalia Michele Lima , Teixeira Dannyel Rogger Almeida , Câmara Joseneide Teixeira , Medeiros Eliana Carneiro , Carvalho Antoira Martins , Santos Rosiane de Sousa , Cruz Juliana de Sousa Oliveira Ximenes , Sales Egislane da Silva , Moura Conceição de Maria Aguiar Barros , Alencar Isnayara da Rocha de , Silva Felipe Santana e
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho teve como objetivo geral realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura para identificar a atuação de Enfermagem frente a assistência ao parto humanizado, bem como apontar os benefícios tanto para a parturiente, como para bebê. Tratou-se de uma revisão bibliográfica do tipo revisão integrativa da literatura. A pesquisa trilhou o seguinte percurso metodológico: identificação do problema; busca na literatura; extração dos dados; avaliação dos estudos; síntese dos resultados; súmula do conhecimento evidenciado. A estratégia de busca eletrônica se deu nas seguintes bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), e Biblioteca Eletrônica Científica Online (Scielo). Foram identificados 310 estudos nas bases de dados. Após eliminação de 91 artigos duplicados, foram selecionados 219 artigos. Desses, 98 foram excluídos após a análise dos títulos e resumos. Dos 121 artigos elegíveis, foram excluídos pelos seguintes motivos: 63 não estavam disponíveis na integra; 46 não atendiam ao recorte temporal. Ao final, 12 estudos foram incluidos na revisão integrativa. Identificou-se que o cuidado atribuido à enfermagem obstétrica se fundamenta principalmente no campo da humanização do pré-natal e nas ações de cuidado alinhadas as evidências científicas fisiológicas e de autonomia da mulher no cuidado obstétrico. Além disso a consulta de enfermagem e o plano de parto na maternidade contribuem para o esclarecimento de dúvidas, como a redução da ansiedade, possibilitando o fortalecimento e empoderamento da gestante e do acompanhante diante da oferta de informações para o parto vaginal, apotando assim os benefícios tanto para a parturiente como o bebê.
Alterações oftalmológicas durante a gestação
Authors: Procópio Thais da Cunha , Flôres Paula Ramalho França , Machado Laísa Noronha , Maia Lívia de Melo , Dias Maria Regina Damasceno , Freitas Aston Alves de , Souto Geovanna Hellen Pedrosa , Custodio Kustodyo Feitosa , Nogueira Marden de Carvalho , Ferreira Juliana de Lucena Martins
Published: May 2023

Introdução: A gravidez é um processo fisiológico complexo que afeta todos os sistemas orgânicos. O impacto dessas alterações hormonais e hemodinâmicas na estrutura ocular tem sido motivo de estudo na literatura. Vale ressaltar que as alterações da gravidez podem desenvolver novas situações ou agravar situações pré-existentes. Objetivo: buscar entender sobre as variações oftalmológicas durante o período gestacional. Metodologia: foi feita uma busca literária com base no descritor “eyes changes in pregnancy” na base de dados do PubMed. Ao total, foram encontrados 487 artigos, dos quais, após a utilização de filtros e de parâmetros de exclusão, foram selecionados 34 artigos que relacionavam alterações oftalmológicas durante o período gestacional. Resultado e Discussão: é sabido que a gestação causa alterações hormonais e hemodinâmicas que afetam diversas estruturas oculares, como: episclera, coróide, pálpebras, filme lacrimal, córnea e retina. Conclusão: é relevante entender sobre as modificações oftalmológicas durante a fase gravídica, para evitar iatrogenias, tratamentos e diagnósticos inadequados.
Transtorno bipolar e obesidade: Correlações fisiopatológicas
Authors: Bueno Marcos Otávio , Centa Ariana , Assolini João Paulo , Dal-Pont Gustavo Colombo
Published: May 2023

A obesidade, doença metabólica de origem multifatorial, é um problema de saúde pública que, a longo prazo, pode agravar patologias secundárias ao adoecimento. O Transtorno Bipolar (TB) é um transtorno crônico que causa extremas mudanças de humor, cujas manifestações são verificadas em estados de mania, hipomania, depressão e estados mistos. Evidências recentes sugerem que a obesidade e o TB compartilham um vínculo comum ao afetar regiões subcorticais e estruturas do sistema límbico, já que as anormalidades estruturais do transtorno são mais graves em pacientes com Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) elevado, fator que prejudica o domínio cognitivo e a fluência verbal. Exames comparativos de neuroimagem revelam alterações no corpo caloso, na substância branca do lobo frontal e na substância cinzenta das áreas corticais cingulada e temporal, além de reduções volumétricas da amígdala e desregulação do sistema de recompensa dopaminérgico. Alterações em neurotrofinas, como o Fator Neurotrófico Derivado do Cérebro (BDNF), também são verificadas em relação ao ganho de peso, dado que sua desregulação em regiões hipotalâmicas resulta em comportamento hiperfágico. Observa-se que as correlações fisiopatológicas do binômio obesidade-TB podem resultar em implicações e repercussões negativas para a saúde dos pacientes.
Risk communication by community health agents in the prevention of COVID-19
Authors: Muñoz Rilva Lopes de Sousa , Valério Lilyanne Barboza de Oliveira
Published: May 2023

Unsuccessful prevention of the disease caused by the new coronavirus (COVID-19) can only be possible if everyone is willing to do their part, which has become a critical issue in facing the pandemic caused by this emerging virus. With the permanence of its circulation in the population after three years of the pandemic, prevention must also be permanent. This prevention must be centered on risk communication and community participation through popular health education. The object of the theoretical review and appreciation of this chapter focuses on the link between the concept of popular health education for communities, risk communication during health crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, and the role of the Community Health Agent (CHA) in this process. The CHA is the character of primary health care with greater capillarity, going from house to house, being able to disseminate information and develop knowledge in health, advising on preventive measures through a language of the community, based on scientific knowledge, but not laden with useless complexities for that target audience. Therefore, it is necessary to periodically train these very potential workers and, although the Health with Agent Program is in progress, it will bring future results with a generation of CHAs that are more prepared to carry out their attributions in critical moments of other epidemics that may arise. They need up-to-date specific actions of permanent education, being carried out promptly so that the communication practice is effective and quick in promoting equity in health in the Brazilian population.
Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sambung Nyawa (Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr.) Terhadap Titer Antibodi, Jumlah Dan Persentase Sel Leukosit Mencit Putih Jantan
Authors: Uthia Rahimatul , Ananda Elin Resti , Ifora Ifora
Published: May 2023

Mekanisme pertahanan tubuh dapat ditingkatkan dengan senyawa tertentu yang bersifat imunostimulan. Imunostimulan secara umum didefenisikan sebagai senyawa yang dapat meningkatkan mekanisme pertahanan tubuh baik secara spesifik maupun non spesifik baik mekanisme pertahanan seluler maupun humoral. Titer antibodi adalah pengukuran tingkat kekebalan tubuh terhadap suatu penyakit yang beredar dalam darah. Titer biasanya dinyatakan dalam rasio, yang berapa kali bisa mencairkan darah sampai tidak bisa menemukan antibodi lagi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas dari ekstrak daun sambung nyawa (Gynura Procumbens (Lour.) Merr.) terhadap titer antibodi, jumlah dan persentase sel leukosit mencit putih jantan. Mencit sebanyak 25 ekor dibagi atas 5 kelompok yang terdiri dari kontrol negatif, kontrol positif, kelompok dosis 75 mg/kg BB, 150 mg/kg BB, 300 mg/kg BB. Ekstrak diberikan selama 7 hari secara oral. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian ekstrak daun sambung nyawa dapat meningkatkan titer antibodi dan semakin meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan dosis. Ekstrak daun sambung nyawa meningkatkan titer antibodi, jumlah total dan persentase sel leukosit secara signifikan (P<0,05).
REVIEW: AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK HERBA SURUHAN (Peperomia Pellucida (L.) Kunth) DITINJAU DARI BEBERAPA METODE
Authors: Widyantari Ni Putu Indah , Armita Sari Pade Mande Nova
Published: May 2023

Abstrak

 

Reaksi oksidasi yang berlebihan pada tubuh dapat menyebabkan terbentuknya radikal bebas yang sangat aktif, sehingga merusak struktur dan fungsi sel tubuh. Antioksidan dapat menstabilkan radikal bebas dengan melengkapi kekurangan elektron yang dimiliki radikal bebas serta dapat menghambat terjadinya reaksi berantai dari pembentukan radikal bebas. Herba suruhan  (Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth) mengandung senyawa antioksidan seperti flavonoid, fenol, serta tanin yang berpotensi sebagai antioksidan. Review artikel ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui nilai total fenol dan flavonoid ekstrak herba suruhan serta mengetahui nilai aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak herba suruhan (Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth) berdasarkan pelarut, metode ekstraksi, serta metode pengujian aktivitas antioksidan. Review artikel ini dibuat dengan metode studi literatur dengan menggunakan artikel penelitian terdahulu yang diperoleh melalui database online yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak herba suruhan memiliki perbedaan hasil berdasarkan perbedaan jenis pelarut, metode ekstraksi, serta metode pengujian aktivitas antioksidan yang digunakan. Penelitian lebih lanjut dengan variasi parameter pengujian serta faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap hasil disarankan dilakukan untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih spesifik dan jelas.
Uji Efek Hipoglikemia Ekstrak Daun Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L) pada Tikus Jantan (Rattus norvegicus) Galur Wistar
Authors: Rukminingsih Fef , Octasari Paulina Maya , Danira Oktavia Dwi
Published: May 2023

Abstrak

 

Hipoglikemik adalah suatu keadaan yang menunjukkan kadar glukosa darah ≤ 70mg/dL. Daun bandotan (Ageratum conyzoidez L) mengandung senyawa flavonoid yang diduga memiliki aktivitas menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efek hipoglikemik ekstrak daun bandotan (EDB) dan pengaruh variasi dosis EDB terhadap efek hipoglikemik pada tikus jantan galur Wistar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap pola searah satu faktor. Variabel yang diukur adalah kadar glukosa darah berupa efek hipoglikemik EDB pada tikus jantan galur Wistar. Sebanyak 25 ekor tikus dibagi dalam 5 kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok I kontrol negative CMC-Na 0,5%, kelompok II kontrol postif  glibenklamid 0,04 mg/mL, kelompok III, IV, V diberi EDB dengan variasi dosis 100, 200, 300 mg/kgBB. Pengukuran kadar glukosa darah dilakukan setelah 2 jam pemberian senyawa selama 5 hari berturut – turut. Analisis data menggunakan uji Shapiro wilk, dikatakan terdistribusi normal jika   p > 0,05 dan uji levene dengan uji homogenitas nilai p > 0,05. Dilanjutkan uji One Way Anova dan uji post hoc dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan EDB positif mengandung flavonoid. Kelompok kontrol positif memiliki efek hipoglikemik (≤ 70mg/dl). Variasi dosis EDB yang memiliki kemampuan menurunkan kadar glukosa darah tetapi tidak memiliki efek hipoglikemik karena kadar glukosa darah setelah perlakuan >70 mg/dL pada pada tikus normal.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi KOH Terhadap Kadar Alkali Bebas Sabun Cair Ekstrak Daun Waru Laut (Hibiscus Tiliaceus L.)
Authors: Febriyani Fadlika , Susanti Maria Mita
Published: May 2023

Abstrak

 

Sabun cair merupakan pembersih yang dibuat dengan reaksi kimia antara basa dengan asam lemak yang disebut sebagai proses saponifikasi. Basa yang digunakan dalam pembuatan sabun cair  adalah KOH. Kualitas mutu sabun dapat ditingkatkan dengan penambahan bahan alam salah satunya tanaman waru laut yang mengandung senyawa saponin, flavanoid, polifenol, triterpenoid, berkasiat sebagai antioksidan dan antifungi. Berdasarkan SNI bahwa kadar alkali bebas untuk sediaan sabun cair dengan basa KOH <0,14%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan KOH terhadap kadar alkali bebas pada sabun cair. Jenis penelitian ini adalah ekperimental dengan rancangan penelitihan acak lengkap satu faktor pada penambahan konsentrasi KOH (10%, 15%, 25%). Uji karakteristik mutu meliputi organoleptis, pH, tinggi busa, dan alkali bebas. Data yang diperoleh kemudian  dianalisis secara teoritis yaitu data hasil pengujian karakteristik mutu dan kadar alkali bebas pada sediaan sabun cair dibandingkan dengan persyaratan yang terdapat dalam SNI. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis homogenitas dan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji Anova, apabila data yang         diperoleh tidak normal dan homogen maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu pada uji organoleptis berbentuk cair, berwarna coklat kehijauan, beraroma khas, pH ketiga formula memiliki rentang 9- 11, uji daya busa 2,02 - 2,27 cm dan kadar alkali bebas sebesar 0,08% yang telah memenuhi persyaratan SNI, 1996. Hasil uji anova didapatkan (p<0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsentrasi KOH berpengaruh terhadap kadar alkali bebas.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI PENYEBAB JERAWAT SEDIAAN GEL FACIAL WASH EKSTRAK.ETANOL.DAUN.KOPI ARABIKA (Coffea arabica L.).TERHADAP.Cutibacterium acnes
Authors: Rasyadi Yahdian , Sartika Diza , Fitri Nadia Dini
Published: May 2023

Abstrak

Daun kopi arabika merupakan salah satu bahan alam dengan kandungan senyawa flavonoid yang berpotensi sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian inicbertujuan untuk melihat aktivitas antibakteri sediaan gel facial wash ekstraksetanol daunskopi arabika dalam menghambat  pertumbuhanaCutibacterium acnes. Gelafacial wash dibuat dengan konsentrasidekstrak etanolsdaun kopi arabika 20% dalam beberapa formula dengan berbagai gelling agent yaitu carbopol, HPMC, Na CMC masing-masing 10% dan 30%. Aktivitas daya hambat sediaan gellfacial wash ekstrakketanol daun kopi arabika padabbakteri Cutibacterium acnes dilakukanddengansmenggunakansmetode difusissumuran. Hasil diameter dayaahambat antibakteri formula F1, F2, F3, F4, F5 dan F6 secara berurutannmasing-masingnya adalahh22,85 mm, 22,87 mm, 22,30 mm, 22,45 mm, 22,93 mm dan 22,26 mm. Dapat disimpulkannbahwa semua formula memiliki daya hambat terhadap bakteri Cutibacteriumaacnes dengan kategorikkuat serta berdasarkan hasil dan analisis statistik.ANOVA satu arah memperlihatkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan secara nyata dari variasi basis gel terhadap daya hambat gel facial wash semua formula (P>0,05).

 

Abstract

Arabica coffee leaves is one of the natural ingredients containing flavonoids which have the potential as antibacterial. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of facial wash gel preparation of ethanol extract of Arabica coffee leaves in inhibiting the growth of Cutibacterium acnes. Facial wash gel was made with a concentration of 20% arabica coffee leaf ethanol extract in several formulas with various gelling agents, namely carbopol, HPMC, Na CMC 10% and 30% respectively. Inhibitory activity of facial wash gel preparation of ethanol extract of arabica coffee leaves on Cutibacterium acnes bacteria using well diffusion method. The results of the diameters of the antibacterial inhibition of the formulas F1, F2, F3, F4, F5 and F6 respectively were 22.85 mm, 22.87 mm, 22.30 mm, 22.45 mm, 22.93 mm and 22, 26mm. It can be concluded that all formulas have strong category inhibition against Cutibacteriumacnes bacteria and based on the results of one-way ANOVA statistical analysis shows that there is no significant difference in the gelbase variation on the inhibition of facial wash gel for all formulas (P>0.05)
Estudio jurídico-ambiental sobre la construcción del nuevo aeropuerto internacional de la Ciudad de México
Authors: Pérez Orozco Luis
Published: May 2023

La construcción del Nuevo Aeropuerto Internacional de México en la zona de Texcoco ha provocado una fuerte polémica entre el gobierno, las empresas y la sociedad. Se ha cuestionado desde la selección del lugar, el proceso de licitación contractual y hasta irregularidades jurídico-ambientales, siendo esta última dimensión objeto de análisis de la presente investigación. Se utilizaron como métodos el deductivo-inductivo, análisis-síntesis y sociológico. Como resultado principal se evidenció la inobservancia del ordenamiento legal mexicano para ejecutar dicho megaproyecto constructivo, oposición de la ciudadanía directamente afectada por las obras y que la consulta popular es un instrumento eficaz en la toma de decisiones por el poder público.
Upaya Peningkatan Status Gizi Lansia Melalui Pendampingan Kader Posyandu di Kelurahan Oesapa Barat Kota Kupang
Authors: Anak Agung Mirah Adi  , Meirina S Loaloka  , Santa Luciana da Costa
Published: May 2023

Periode lansia merupakan periode kehidupan yang rentan terhadap penyakit degeneratif dan kualitas hidup semakin menurun. Prevalensi penderita hipertensi pada Lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Oesapa Sebagian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki yaitu   dengan kategori hipertensi ringan sebanyak 76,10 %,  hipertensi sedang sebanyak  (16,28 dan hipertensi berat sebanyak  (7,08 %). Pola makan suka gorengan  memicu timbulnya obesitas, sementara  kunjungan ke posyandu lansia belum mencapai 100% sehingga tidak maksimal dalam memantau kesehatan lansia.  Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengetahui status gizi lansia, meningkatkan pengetahuan kader dan lansia terkait gizi seimbang, mengajarkan pengolahan menu kudapan sehat bagi lansia yang berbasis pangan lokal . Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah kader dan lansia di Posyandu Lansia, Kelurahan Oesapa Barat, Kota Kupang. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 metode, yaitu ceramah dan  demo/praktik. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah diketahuinya status gizi lansia, seluruh peserta mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan  tentang gizi seimbang bagi lansia dan memahami pembuatan kudapan sehat berbasis pangan  local. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat membuat lansia mampu menjaga kesehatannya dengan mengkonsumsi makanan yang bergizi dan  memiliki variasi menu kudapan sehat  yang dapat diinfomasikan kepada keluarganya.
Permodelan Kegiatan Berbasis Blended Learning Dalam Mengembangkan Otonomi Belajar di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nasrullah  , Elsa Rosalina  , Muhammad Haris Naufal  , Alya Shofa Faradila  , Raisa Nur Tanziliana
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan wawasan kepada guru disekolah menengah dkalimantan selatan khususnya di tanjung tabalong untuk memahami model pembelajaran blended learning secara komprehensif serta untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada mereka mendesain kelas bebasi blended learning yang sesuai dengan praktik yang berlandaskan pada teori yang dikemukakan oleh para ahli blended learning. Adapun Metode pelaksanaan yang ditawarkan untuk melaksanakan kegiatan ini ada tiga tahap yaitu persiapan. Tahap persiapan meliputi Penyusunan materi dan jadwal terkait pelatihan dengan tema “PKM Permodelan Kegiatan Berbasis Blended Learning  dalam Mengembangkan Otonomi Belajar di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 bagi Para Guru Sekolah Menengah di Tanjung Kabupaten Tabalong Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan “         Tahap pelaksanaan dilakukan selama satu kali pertemuan. Dalam pelaksanaan ini disampaikan informasi umum tentang PKM Permodelan Kegiatan Berbasis Blended Learning dalam Mengembangkan Otonomi Belajar di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 bagi Para Guru Sekolah Menengah di Tanjung Kabupaten Tabalong Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Peserta diminta melakukan praktik untuk melakukan pembelajaran melalui pendekatan blended learning. Tahap evaluasi, pada akhir kegiatan dilaksanakan evaluasi terhadap proses pelatihan dan hasil pelatihan.