bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnóstico organizacional y satisfacción laboral en una dependencia de salud
Authors: Ortega-Reyes Antonio Oswaldo , Roque-Morales Julio César , Montaño-Arango Óscar , Corona-Armenta José Ramón , Robles-Acosta Carlos , Marcelino-Aranda Mariana
Published: July 2023

Al hablar sobre el capital humano es indispensable enfatizar en su bienestar y las condiciones de trabajo, pero no solo para su beneficio sino también para la institución, ya que al contar con un plan para mejorar el clima organizacional fomentando la integración de los trabajadores y cubriendo sus necesidades a nivel laboral, se estará generando un impacto directo en su motivación y como consecuencia aumentará su satisfacción personal, la seguridad laboral y, por ende, la productividad de la compañía. Partiendo de esto, el factor humano es un recurso estratégico que debe optimizarse para lograr competitividad.

El presente documento es un estudio de diseño transeccional cualitativo y cuantitativo de la satisfacción laboral como base fundamental del desarrollo de las compañías, basada en encuestas y entrevistas, haciendo evaluaciones a nivel organizacional para poder identificar los factores que afectan el desempeño de los empleadores, así como la relación entre las condiciones de trabajo y la productividad a nivel colectivo.
ACE-2 receptor-associated COVID-19 lesions and sequelae
Authors: Becerril Flores Marco Antonio , Santos-Castañeda Antonio , Benítez-Hernández Ana K. , Molina-Trinidad Eva M. , Hernández-Tapia Karen
Published: July 2023

La infección por el nuevo SARS-CoV 2 se ha convertido en el mayor problema de salud pública mundial desde la aparición de la enfermedad en 2019 en China; A partir de ese momento, la comunidad médica y científica se ha enfocado en describir los mecanismos fisiopatológicos de la infección para ofrecer mejores alternativas de tratamiento a los pacientes y hacer pronósticos de la infección, sin embargo, se deben considerar las regiones anatómicas donde infecta el virus. El objetivo de esta revisión es describir los sitios de colonización del virus, los mecanismos subyacentes de lesión en órganos y sistemas, y las consecuencias provocadas por la infección. Para esta investigación se realizó una búsqueda de la literatura más reciente sobre el COVID-19 y su asociación con el receptor ACE-2.
Relationship between type 2 diabetes and periodontitis
Authors: Rodríguez Ramírez Bruno Alberto , Rodriguez Ramírez Pamela Marianna
Published: July 2023

Diabetes and periodontitis are two different chronic diseases that share a bidirectional relationship, with periodontitis being named the sixth complication of diabetes. These two entities have a very high prevalence worldwide becoming a public health problem. Studies have revealed the interaction proposing a multidisciplinary treatment in patients with diabetes and periodontitis, since in both situations there are exacerbated inflammatory processes becoming a powerful set for tooth loss if both or one of them is not controlled and does not receive treatment. More severe periodontitis has been observed in subjects who do not have controlled levels of glycosylated hemoglobin (hAb1c) and this is increased in subjects who do not receive periodontal treatment.
Psychological interventions for pain and anxiety management during bone marrow aspiration and biopsy
Authors: Escamilla-Gutiérrez María Luisa , Guzmán-Saldaña Rebeca María Elena , Galindo-Vázquez Oscar , Vizcaino-Escobar Annia Esther
Published: July 2023

Cancer is the second cause of death in the world and the fourth in Mexico, among its types are onco-hematological diseases. Having cancer will have several repercussions on people suffering from it, including having to undergo very painful medical-invasive procedures, such as aspiration and bone marrow biopsy, a gold standard for the diagnosis of these pathologies. Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy anxiety is common, which increases pain and makes it a traumatic experience. Pharmacological strategies have not been entirely effective when it comes to pain management, so other solutions such as psychological interventions have been sought (psychoeducation, mindfulness and distraction techniques such as music therapy, self-directions, breathing techniques and relaxation use of virtual reality and mobile applications). Psychological interventions have been shown to be effective in managing pain and anxiety, however, for patients to have access to them, it is necessary to include the psychologist as part of the multidisciplinary team during the performance of these procedures.
Empoderamiento femenino: una perspectiva en la educación
Authors: Sosa-Garcia Rebeca
Published: July 2023

Empoderar a una mujer puede ir desde capacitarla para ejercer un oficio que le permita subsistir en el ámbito de una economía crítica, hasta obtener un cargo ejecutivo en una organización.

El empoderamiento femenino es un proceso por el cual las mujeres ganan poder y control sobre sus propias vidas y adquieren la capacidad de tomar decisiones estratégicas a favor de la igualdad de género.

Una mujer empoderada no está sometida a una figura masculina, no es víctima del machismo, y no sufre sexismo. Una mujer empoderada es quien tiene en sus manos el máximo poder sobre su vida
Bibliografía sugerida: Aprende programación Web con PHP y MySQL
Authors: Marquez-de Leon Veronica
Published: July 2023

Las materias optativas de los distintos propedéuticos del nivel bachillerato son de gran relevancia para los estudiantes, esto les ofrece un panorama de sus próximos estudios en la universidad. En éste documento se propone un libro del autor Miguel Ángel Arias llamado: Aprende programación Web con PHP y MySQL, su contenido es acorde a conocimientos de la materia de Aplicaciones computacionales web y móviles V2.1 o para la carrera universitaria enfocada a programación de aplicaciones.
Chatbots: la evolución de la atención al cliente en la era digital.
Authors: Vázquez Bautista Olivia
Published: July 2023

Los chatbots son una herramienta tecnológica cada vez más importante en el mundo empresarial y en otros campos como la atención médica y la educación. Por lo que, este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la evolución, tipos de chatbots, revisar sus ventajas, como la capacidad de brindar atención al cliente de manera rápida y eficiente, reducir costos y mejorar la experiencia del usuario. Además, los chatbots pueden ser utilizados para automatizar tareas repetitivas y liberar tiempo para que los trabajadores humanos se concentren en tareas más complejas y creativas. A pesar de estas ventajas, también hay desventajas que se deben tener en cuenta, como la posibilidad de errores y malentendidos, la falta de empatía y la necesidad de mantener un equilibrio adecuado entre la automatización y la interacción humana.
Las funciones lineales en nuestra vida diaria
Authors: Ramírez Hernández Judith
Published: July 2023

Las funciones lineales están presentes en muchas actividades de nuestra vida diaria, es decir, existen muchos fenómenos que se pueden describir a través de una función lineal las cuales pueden representarse en forma gráfica, tabular y analítica.

Por lo que el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo dar a conocer que existen diversas actividades de la vida diaria que se pueden modelar en el contexto de las funciones lineales.
Estrategia didáctica para la solución de problemas en física
Authors: Garcia Ordaz Maria Irma
Published: July 2023

Los alumnos enfrentan un gran reto al resolver problemas de física, las ciencias duras siempre ha sido una problemática, desde la comprensión del fenómeno físico, la ley o la teoría, y en el momento en que estos conceptos ahora se deben de aplicar, debe quedar claro cómo resolverlos en un problema.

Hoy en día la comprensión de los problemas debe de ir acompañado por una buena estrategia de lectura y una metodología que permita no cometer errores al resolver estos casos de aplicación práctica, ya que de acuerdo con las estadísticas en la solución de problemas es donde se cometen más errores, desde un bajo entendimiento en la lectura del problema, una mala interpretación de la fórmula, olvidar que se deben en algunos casos realizar conversión de unidades, entre otras problemáticas.

Razón por la cual se ha diseñado una estrategia didáctica que permita al alumno un análisis rápido de la solución de su problema propuesto en la aplicación de los conceptos físicos.
Deducción de la ecuación de Coats-Redfern utilizada para calcular la energía de activación en mediciones calorimétricas
Authors: Tapia Ignacio Cecilio , Jaguey-Hernández Yari
Published: July 2023

Explicamos cómo se deriva la ecuación de Coats-Redfern, que se usa ampliamente para calcular las energías de activación en las mediciones de termogravimetría.
Frecuencia de los grupos sanguíneos ABO y factor Rh en la población estudiantil de la Escuela Preparatoria Número 3 (México)
Authors: Romero-Oliva Oscar Jesús
Published: July 2023

Introducción: La sangre humana se divide en dos fases: Líquida y semisólida, la fase líquida (plasma sanguíneo) se conforma del 92%de agua, el resto de sales y proteínas. Las fase semisólida (elementos formes), constituida de leucocitos, trombocitos y eritrocitos. Enla membrana eritrocitaria existen antígenos que determinan el tipo sanguíneo de cada individuo: A, B, AB u O. Además existe elfactor Rh que puede ser positivo o negativo. Métodos y materiales: Se determinó el tamaño de muestra por medio de la ecuación demuestras finitas, se realizaron encuestas aleatorias a los estudiantes de la Escuela Preparatoria Número 3 para recabar los datos:Nombre, número de cuenta, sexo, grupo sanguíneo y factor Rh. Se analizaron los datos con estadística descriptiva. Resultados: Elporcentaje de frecuencia de grupos sanguíneos y factor Rh de mayor a menor es: O Rh+ con el 70.5 %, A Rh+ con el 14.5 %, O Rhcon 9 %, B Rh+ con 3.5 %, AB Rh+ con 1%, B Rh- con 1% y finalmente A Rh- con 0.5%. El grupo AB Rh- tiene un 0 % de incidencia.Conclusión: El grupo sanguíneo predominante en la Escuela Preparatoria Número 3 (UAEH) es O Rh+, lo cual coincide con lasestadísticas del país.
El Estado del Arte
Authors: Pérez Segura Carlos
Published: July 2023

El presente ensayo pretende mostrar que la diferenciación entre arte y ciencia es una referencia para la actividad humana, pero que en el ámbito educativo y específicamente en el nivel medio superior, requiere de una participación conjunta para que el joven pueda tener los elementos formativos básicos para decidir el camino que le permitirá desarrollarse como persona y, sobre todo, que decidir un camino, no significa cancelar el otro.
Termoquímica y Termodinámica
Authors: Castillo Arteaga María Guadalupe
Published: July 2023

Termoquímica y termodinámica son términos entrelazados que en ocasiones se confunden, el presente resumen establece la conceptualización básica de ambos para encontrar diferencias y con ello, iniciar el estudio de ambos  de manera sencilla y fundamentada.
REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN IN STONE SCULPTURAL ART AND ICONOGRAPHY OF ANCIENT KASHMIR
Authors: Paray Abdul Adil
Published: July 2023

Throughout its history Kashmir has experienced an art life very much its own as well as accepting and absorbing influences and imported from neighbouring areas. The sculptural masterpieces that have survived in the valley have attracted the attention of art-historians and the scholars in the allied disciplines from time to time and have always been praised for their fine workmanship and iconographic features. Sculptors have not created the images only for the religious purpose but in the images are added subtle human moods and sentiments and have captured various states of emotions and feelings. Artists have captured the rhythm of life of all living beings in general and represented women in particular on the surfaces of the temples and in images. The aesthetic aspect of the sculptural motifs of the temple and images depends upon the religious canons of measurement in art. The carving approach of Kashmir's ancient and early medieval temples Goetz (1951) and Goetz (1969) includes a significant number of female images. Women from various cultures are portrayed in sculptures. Women can be seen here in a variety of subjects. The sculptures show representations of many feminine beauty ideals. This essay aims to shed light on the representation of women in Kashmir's early sculpting and iconographic traditions.
COMPREHENDING THE CHARACTERISTICS AND EFFECTS OF THE HEALTH MISINFORMATION - A STUDY AMONG SOCIAL MEDIA USERS
Authors: Indira Dr. E , G. Radha
Published: July 2023

Social media has become the most accessible and considered to be trustworthy media for accessing health related information with immediacy. This has led to the creation, development and spread of misinformation too. Prevalence of misinformation can be detrimental to the quality of life and sometimes may lead to even death and hence it becomes more essential to understand the complexities of dealing with such misinformation. Being aware of the menace of the situation, we also recognize the need to fight against misinformation. For this purpose, we need to focus on categorization of the main topics of health misinformation and an all-inclusive depiction of their pervasiveness on various social media, the influence it has on the minds and health behavior of people. Such a detailed analysis will enable us to develop future digital policy action plans towards misinformation. Against this background the objectives of the study are to identify the characteristics of health misinformation on social media; and the factors that influence the people’s belief and behavior towards health misinformation circulated online. A descriptive survey with convenience sampling technique among social media users will be applied for understanding how various people perceive and are susceptible to the problems of misinformation. Proper understanding of the features of health misinformation in the social media will facilitate us to focus on the measured ways to eradicate the fatal impact of misinformation. Our perceptions on the misinformation that prevails in the fields of health and emergency management will improve through the data gathered and presented in this study.
WITHDRAW: ADVOCACY JOURNALISM: CASE STUDY ON ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES IN THADAGAM VALLEY, COIMBATORE
Authors: Jayaprakash C.R
Published: July 2023

The manuscript has been withdrawal by author.
THE EFFECTS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON DIGITAL MARKETING
Authors: G Priyanga
Published: July 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a key way to improve digital marketing. AI can help marketers build better products, deliver faster and more relevant advertising to customers, and better understand their audience's data patterns. Brands are using AI in marketing to craft more personalized customer experiences across all channels, from email campaigns to social media posts. It can help marketers better understand how their audience interacts with their brand and what types of messaging will resonate most effectively. At the same time, brands struggle to find a balance between using AI and remaining transparent with customers. As more companies invest in AI-powered products, customers will expect more transparency around how these technologies work—and what they mean for privacy. AI can be used in various ways, from improving website navigation to using computer vision to create more targeted ads.AI is integrated into many digital marketing tools marketers use daily. It can help them with things like social media management, graphic design, content creation, and keyword research. It can also help them with things like customer service and lead generation by automating repetitive tasks.AI might be able to answer simple questions about company products or services without any human intervention.AI has potential to make marketers' lives easier in the future by automating many of their current tasks and providing insights about consumers. In this study, content analysis and interview methods were used to analyze various AI tools used in digital marketing and how they can improve the projects of digital marketers.
Development of mathematical modeling methods filtration flows of multicolored liquids
Authors: Petrova S. , Petrov N. , Korzhavina N. , Berin V.
Published: July 2023

Today the relevance of the issues of environmental consequences of technological human intervention in the world around us is beyond doubt. The rapid development of technique and technology entails the development of new ways and methods of environmental protection. At the same time, issues of theoretical research, the creation of mathematical, and then computer models of the studied phenomena, play an important role. The article considers the influence of pollution of stationary filtration flows of an incompressible multicolored liquid on the environment. The problems of mathematical modeling of the filtration flows of multicolored liquids are solved. It is assumed that pollution does not significantly change the properties of the filtered liquid, its density and viscosity. Liquids do not mix and have a clear interface, which does not have a harmful effect on the environment.
KELINCAHAN ORGANISASI : PERAN KETERAMPILAN DIGITAL DAN KEPEMIMPINAN AGILE PADA UMKM
Authors: Kusumawati Diah Ayu , Anik Sri
Published: July 2023

This study discusses the role of digital skills and agile leadership that can affect organizational agility. Companies that have digital skills will influence organizational agility and are supported by agile leadership as a moderation, so they will be better prepared in facing the era of digitalization. This research was conducted by testing SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) using the help of SmartPLS statistical software. This research was conducted by survey method by distributing questionnaires to 250 MSMEs in Central Java, Indonesia. The results of this study have a positive and significant relationship between workforce transformation and e-readiness in digital skills. Agile leadership can moderate the relationship between digital skills and organizational agility of MSME in Central Java. The conclusion is that digital skills and agile leadership have a role in increasing organizational agility of MSMEs in Central Java. 
Keywords:
Workforce Transformation, E-readiness, Digital Skill, Agile Leadership, Organizational Agility, MSMEs
 
Penelitian ini membahas peran digital skill dan agile leadership yang dapat mempengaruhi organizational agility. Perusahaan yang memiliki digital skill akan mempengaruhi organizational agility dan didukung oleh agile leadership sebagai moderasi, sehingga lebih siap dalam menghadapi era digitalisasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pengujian SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) menggunakan bantuan software statistik SmartPLS. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 250 UMKM di Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini memiliki hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara workforce transformation dan e-readiness dalam digital skill. Agile leadership dapat memoderasi hubungan antara digital skill dengan organizational agility UMKM di Jawa Tengah. Kesimpulannya bahwa digital skill dan agile leadership berperan dalam meningkatkan organizational agility UMKM di Jawa Tengah.
Analisis pengaruh inflasi, pengangguran, kemiskinan dan kurs Rupiah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di NTB tahun 2005-2021
Authors: Puspaningtyas Lara , Afifi Mansur , Ismiwati Baiq
Published: July 2023

Pertumbuhan ekonomi di NTB mengalami perubahan secara berkala, pada tahun 2005-2021 pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia mengalami fluktuasi. Di mana hal ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu inflasi, pengangguran, kemiskinan dan kurs Rupiah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh inflasi, pengangguran, kemiskinan dan kurs rupiah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di NTB tahun 2005-2021 secara parsial dan simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa data laju inflasi, pengangguran, kemiskinan dan kurs rupiah yang didapatkan dari Badan Pusat Stastisik dan Bank Indonesia. Data yang telah didapatkan kemudian dilakukan uji regresi berganda dengan menggunanakan software SPSS versi 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat inflasi dan kemiskinan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di NTB, sedangkan tingkat pengangguran dan kurs rupiah berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi NTB. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linier berganda variabel yang paling besar pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi yaitu pengangguran.
Peramalan Curah Hujan di Kota Makassar dengan Menggunakan Metode SARIMAX
Authors: Latief Nur Hazimah , Nur’eni Nur’eni , Setiawan Iman
Published: July 2023

Peramalan adalah memprediksi kejadian yang akan datang dengan melihat data dari masa lalu. Salah satu metode peramalan yaitu ARIMA yang dibedakan menjadi 2 yaitu ARIMA non-musiman dan ARIMA musiman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ARIMA musiman yang dikembangkan untuk mengatasi keterbatasan pada metode tersebut yang dikenal dengan SARIMAX (Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average with Exogeneous Input) dengan menganalisis curah hujan di Kota Makassar dengan variabel eksogen yaitu suhu udara. Hasil yang dipakai dari penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan model SARIMAX yaitu SARIMAX (2,0,2)(1,0,0)12 dengan persamaan Zt = 0,5552Zt-12 - 0,2097Zt-1 + (0,2097)(0,5552)Zt-13 + 0,6135Zt-2 - (0,6135)(0,5552)Zt-14 + et - 0,614et-2 – 0,3859et-2 – 194,883X1t dengan hasil peramalan curah hujan di Kota Makassar Januari sampai Desember 2021 yaitu 868 mm3, 985 mm3, 848 mm3, 848 mm3, 731 mm3, 829 mm3, 868 mm3, 829 mm3, 712 mm3, 614 mm3, 790 mm3 dan 926 mm3 dimana terjadi kenaikan curah hujan tahun sebelumnya dengan curah hujan terendah terjadi pada bulan Oktober 2021 sebesar 614 mm3 dan terbanyak terjadi pada bulan Februari 2021 sebesar 985 mm3 dengan nilai MAPE sebesar 17,75%.

Kata Kunci: Peramalan, Curah Hujan, Suhu Udara, SARIMAX.
VARIABILITY BETWEEN AND WITHIN FAMILIES IN GROUNDNUT
Authors:   Dept of Plant Breeding and Genetics, College of Agricultural Vellayani Thiruvananthapuram 695 522, K.M ABDUL KHADER , M.V.C GOWDA ,   Dept of Plant Breeding and Genetics, College of Agricultural Vellayani Thiruvananthapuram 695 522
Published: July 2023

Three-way, back and double crosses were produced involving four parents viz., two bunch type varieties, one in cach Virginia and Valencia cultures of groundnut. These crosses were evaluated in Si generations for the relative variability generated between and within families. Sufficient amount of variability between families was present for most of the characters and this was found to be more than within family variability for almost all the characters studied in all the crosses. This indicated the possibility of family selection in Si generation itself.
COMPONENTS PRODUCTIVITY IN LOWLAND INTEGRATED FARMING SYSTEMS
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, C JAYANTHI , A RANGASAMY ,   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, C CHINNUSAMY ,   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003
Published: July 2023

Field investigations were carried out under lowland farming at the Department of Agronomy. Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore for two years (1993-94 and 1994-95) to identify best mix from among poultry, pigeon, fish and mushroom components with cropping as base activity in comparision with cropping alone, Productivity of each component was recorded on their economic products and expressed as rice grain equivalent yield after conversion on the basis of unit price. Results indicated that integration of cropping with components like fish and mushroom as well as poultry and pigeon resulted in higher productivity than cropping alone under lowland integrated farming system
APPROPRIATE VARIETIES AND MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES FOR DIRECT SOWN RICE UNDER PUDDLED CONDITION
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute Tamil Nadu Agrl. University,Aduthurai- 612 101, Tamil Nadu, P MUTHUKRISHNAN , C.R CHINNAMUTHU ,   Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute Tamil Nadu Agrl. University,Aduthurai- 612 101, Tamil Nadu, K PONNUSWAMY ,   Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute Tamil Nadu Agrl. University,Aduthurai- 612 101, Tamil Nadu, P SANTHI ,   Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute Tamil Nadu Agrl. University,Aduthurai- 612 101, Tamil Nadu, M.N BUDHAR ,   Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute Tamil Nadu Agrl. University,Aduthurai- 612 101, Tamil Nadu
Published: July 2023

Field experiments were conducted during kuruvai seasons (June-Sept) of 1994 and 1995 to identify appropriate techniques and suitable rice varieties for direct seeding under puddled condition at Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute, Aduthurai. Five rice varieties viz., Vikas, IET 9978. IET 9994, IET 9221 and ADT 36 were included during kuruvai 1994 and during 1995, the variety. IET 9221 was replaced by IET 10402 and ASD 16. Four management practices viz., transplanting, wet seeding, weed control and split application of fertilizer were included in the experiments. Grain yield obtained under direct seeding is comparable with transplanted rice. Rice varieties, ADT 36, ASD 16 and JET 9978 are found to perform well under direct sown situation with improved management practices viz., herbicide application followed by one hand weeding and application of recommended dose of N,P,K (125:50:50 kg/ha) and ZnSO4 (25 kg/ha).
POPULATION DENSITY OF EARTHWORMS UNDER DIFFERENT CROP ECOSYSTEMS
Authors:   Department of Environmental Sciences,Agriculrural College and Research Institute Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, P.T RAMESH , R SAGAYA ALFRED ,   Department of Environmental Sciences,Agriculrural College and Research Institute Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, K GUNATHILAGARAJ ,   Department of Environmental Sciences,Agriculrural College and Research Institute Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: July 2023

The population density of earthworms under four different crop ecosystems viz. rice. cotton, sugarcane and pulse was assessed in six districts of Tamil Nadu. Among the four crop ecosystems studied, rice supported maximum earthworm population followed by sugarcane, cotton and pulses in that order. Among the different soils in the study area, organic matter rich soils supported more earthworm.
X7: A NEW PEARL MILLET HYBRID FOR TAMIL NADU
Authors:   School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, N JAYARAMAN , P NAGARAJAN ,   School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, S JULIET HEPZIBA ,   School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, A VANATHI ,   School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, R SARASWATHI ,   School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, P SHANMUGASUNDARAM ,   School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: July 2023

The pearl millet hybrid ABH 219 (1 111A x PT 1890) was developed at Millet Breeding Station, School of Genetics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore. This hybrid recorded. an overall mean grain yield of 2513 kg/ha (12.4% over X6) under rainfed conditions and 3295 kg/ha (12.8% over X6) under irrigated conditions. It is resistant to downy mildew (3%), and posses 4-7 possess productive tillers, high protein content (13.8%), synchronised flowering and medium grain. size. The cytoplasmic background of the new hybrid is different from that of the already existing hybrid X6. Hence it was released as X7 for general cultivation in Tamil Nadu.
EFFECT OF IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT AND NITROGEN FERTILIZATION OF SHELFLIFE OF MAIZE
Authors:   Dept.of Seed Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003, A BHARTHI , K.K VADIVELU ,   Dept.of Seed Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003, R UMARANI ,   Dept.of Seed Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003
Published: July 2023

Maize (CO 1) was subjected to different irrigation methods (all furrow, alternate furrow and skip furrow), irrigation levels (IW/CPE ratio of 0.50 and 0.75) and nitrogen levels (75,125 and 175 kg/ha). Seeds harvested were dried to 10±0.5% moisture content and stored in 700 gauge polyethylene and gunny bags under ambient conditions of temperature and relative humidity. The storability of seeds obtained from different irrigation and N management was determined during the year 1990-91, through the parameters viz.. germination (%), seedling vigour, electrical conductivity (umhos/cm), sugars (g) aminoacids (g) protcin content (%) and dehydrogenase activity (OD value). The seeds obtained from plants irrigated to the level of 0.75 IE/CPE ratio through all furrow method and supplied with 175 kg N/ha stored better than those of other treatments. The seeds stored in 700 gauge polyethylene bags maintained better viability and vigour during storage than the seeds stored in gunny bags.
EFFECT OF LONGTERM MANURIAL ADDITION ON THE YIELD OF CROPS AND NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY UNDER RAINFED VERTISOL
Authors:   Agricultural Research Station,Tamilnadu Agricultural University,Kovilpatti 628 510 Tamilnadu., T CHITDESHWARI , M SHEIK DAWOOD ,   Agricultural Research Station,Tamilnadu Agricultural University,Kovilpatti 628 510 Tamilnadu., V SUBRAMANIAN ,   Agricultural Research Station,Tamilnadu Agricultural University,Kovilpatti 628 510 Tamilnadu., D KRISHNADOSS ,   Agricultural Research Station,Tamilnadu Agricultural University,Kovilpatti 628 510 Tamilnadu.
Published: July 2023

Field experiments were conducted during the rabi seasons of 1991-1992 to 1994-1995 in Vertisol to study the effect of continuous addition of organic and inorganic fertilisers on the yield of crops and nutrient availability. The application of recommended level of N (40 Kg/ha) 50% as urea and 50% as FYM registered the maximum grain and straw yield besides improving the soil fertility status.
TOXICITY OF INSECTICIDES TO THREE SPIDERS IN RICE FIELDS
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Entomology,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, M GANESH KUMAR , R VELUSAMY ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: July 2023

Determination of median lethal concentration values for different insecticides to various instars of Lyrosa pseudounnaleta Bocs. et Str.showed the safety of ethofenprox to all the immature stages and adults of L. pseudonnulata. Chlorpyriphos. BPMC. phosphamidon and monocrotophos had comparatively higher LCsa values than accphate. Determination of median lethal concentration values for different insecticides to Oxyopes javanus Thorell and Argiope catenulater (Doleschall) revealed that BPMC. chlorpyriphos, acephate and ethofenprox had higher LC values to 0. javnus and Acatenulata than phosphamidon and monocrotophos which were comparatively more toxic.
EFFECT OF GREENMANURE INTERCROPPING ON RICE
Authors:   Dept of Agronomy,Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai 625 104 Tamil Nadu, U SOLAIAPPAN , V VEERABADRAN ,   Dept of Agronomy,Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai 625 104 Tamil Nadu
Published: July 2023

Studies on Seshania spp. as green manure in rice revealed that Sesbania rostrata and S. speciosa seedlings can be interplated in kharif rice without affecting the yield and subsequent incorporation of the greenmanure biomass increased the yield rabi rice.
ENZYME LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY (ELISA) FOR THE DETECTION OF SUGARCANE MOSAIC VIRUS
Authors:   Plant Pathology Section,Sugarcane Breeding Institute,Coimbatore 641 007 Tamilnadu, R VSWANATHAN
Published: July 2023

Sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV) a member of Potyvirus group is an important disease of sugarcane. Currently, the virus is identified based on the foliar symptoms exhibitd by the virus on differential hosts. An indirect-ELISA was standardised to detect the presence of virus in the host very precisely. Antigen dilution of 1:500, antiserum dilution of 1:1000 and enzyme conjugate dilution of 1:8000 were found optimum for the detection of the suspected virus in the host. In highly susceptible varieties, SCMV presence was detected even at a dilution of 1 x 105 by ELISA test. Polyclonal antisera developed against SCMV strain-N was found suitable to detect suspected samples of other SCMV strains also. This technique will have greater applications in the routine quaratine work of this Institute.
PHYSIOLOGY OF CHLOROSIS IN SATHGUDI ORANGE
Authors:   Horticultural Research Station, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, D DURGA DEVI , P.S SRINIVASAN ,   Horticultural Research Station, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, K BALAKRISHNAN ,   Horticultural Research Station, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: July 2023

Studies were conducted in chlorotic trees of Sathgudi orange to find out the physiological components of chlorosis. The results revealed that the chlorotic leaves recorded low levels of zinc. iron and manganese and a higher activity of chlorophyllase and thus low chlorophyll content (yellowing of leaves). Reduced photosynthetic rate combined with low yield was recorded in chlorotic trees. Correlation analysis revealed that chlorosis had positive association with chlorophyllase activity and negative association with zinc, iron and manganese content. photosynthetic rate, chlorophyll content and yield.
CHANGES IN THE PROPERTIES OF THE POTTING MEDIUM AND YIELD OF VEGETABLE COWPEA AS INFLUENCED BY COIRPITH AND METHODS OF FERTILIZER APPLICATION
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry , Agricultual College and Research Institute,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, A SARAVANAN , M BASKAR ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry , Agricultual College and Research Institute,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: July 2023

Pot experiment was carried out during 1995-96 with vegetable cowpea (CO-2) to study the effect of potting mixtures (100% soil, 100% coirpith, 75% coirpith+ 25% soil, 50% coirpith+ 50% soil and 25% coirpith+75% soil) and methods of fertilizer application (full dose of N and P as basal and 50% of N and P through fertigation + spraying) on physico chemical properties of the potting medium, yield and uptake of nutrients by vegetable cowpea. Incorporation of coirpith in the potting medium improved the physico-chemical properties of the potting medium. The number of root nodules in 100% and 75% coirpith medium were approximately 20 times than that of medium containing 100% soil. An yield increase of 83% and 50% were recorded in the treatments of soil + coirpith 25:75 and 50:50 respectively over 100% soil medium. the yield increase due to the fertigation+ spraying method was 8.12% as compared to basal application alone. Fertigation + spraying method also improved the crude protein content of the pods.
PREY PREFERENCES OF COMMONLY ENCOUNTERED SPIDERS IN THE RICE AGRO-ECOSYSTEM
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Entomology,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, M GANESH KUMAR , R VELUSAMY ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: July 2023

The predatory potential and prey preferences of Lycosa pseudoannulata, Tetragnatha javana, Eucta javana, Thomisus cherapunjens, and Oxyopes javanus were studied. Among the spider species tested. L. pseudoannulata was the most efficient predator and it had the highest predatory potential with BPH or WBPH. L. pseudoannulata preferred planthoppers to Nephotettix virescens whereas T. cherapunjeus and O. javanus preferred N. virescens to planthoppers.
IMPACT OF INSECTICIDES APPLIED IN THE NURSERY ON THE ARTHROPOD FAUNA OF RICE IN THE MAIN FIELD
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Entomology,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, M GANESH KUMAR , R VELUSAMY ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: July 2023

Application of cartap in the nursery at 1.0 kg a.i./ha did not have a negative impact on the populations of Lvcosa psendoannulaia, Tetragnatha javana, Cyrtorrhinus lividipennis and Paders tuscipes in the main field. However, cartap at higher dose and chlorpyriphos as seedling treatment were found safer to L. pseudoamulata. Application of cartap and carbofuran in the nursery five days before pulling cat was found to be very effective in containing the populations of both Nephotettix virescens Distart and Nilsparvata ingens Stal. in the main field upto 40 days after transplaming.
FIELD PREPARATION, IRRIGATION AND WEED MANAGEMENT IN DIRECT SEEDED LOW LAND RICE
Authors:   Dept of Agronomy,Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai 625 104 Tamil Nadu, S KRISHNASAMY , R BALASUBRAMANIAN ,   Dept of Agronomy,Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai 625 104 Tamil Nadu
Published: July 2023

During 1989-90 and 1990-91 field trials were carried out to study the field preparation. irrigation and weed management practices for direct seeded rice at the Agricultural College and Research Institute. Killikulam. Sprouted seeds of ADT 36 rice were sown in the puddled soil. Farmers practices of four puddling with continuous submergence (5 cm) or submergence to disappearance recorded significantly higher rice yield and lesser weed drymatter compared to paraquat spray (0.625 kg/ha) plus two puddling with continuous submergence (5 cm) or submergence to disappearance. Pre- emergence application of thiobencarb (1.25 kg/ha) either on 6 or 8 DAS or post emergence application of propanil (1.5 kg/ha) on 15 DAS each followed by one hand weeding on 35 DAS or hand weeding twice on 20 and 35 DAS were statistically on par in terms of grain yield. The cost of weeding was lower when thiobencarb was applied on 6 and 8 DAS with one hand weeding on 35 DAS.
MOISTURE STRESS MANAGEMENT IN SOYBEAN
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, S.D SUNDAR SINGH
Published: July 2023

Field experiment was carried out at the Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai-for two years (1990, 1991 during summer season to study the effect of moisture stress on soybean in terms of growth and yield and to quantify the stress effect on different growth stages of soybean. The results revealed that peak flowering stage was found to be the most sensitive stage for moisture stress resulting in a yield loss accounting to 13.0 and 20.7 per cent in 90 and 91 respectively. Of the stress alleviating materials, kaolin at 3% as foliar spray or liquid paraffin at 1% foliar spray could be used to mitigate the stress effect.
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF COMPONENT LINKAGE IN LOWLAND INTEGRATED FARMING SYSTEM
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, C JAYANTHI , A RANGASAMY ,   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, C CHINNUSAMY ,   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003
Published: July 2023

Field experiments were conducted at the Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agriculturan University, Coimbatore to identify the best mix of components from among poultry, pigeon, fish, mushroom enterprises with cropping as base activity in comparison with cropping alone under marginal lowland farming condition for two years (1993-94, 1994-95). The economics of integrated farming systems was analysed interms of gross and net returns, returns per day and benefit cost ratio for the different combinations of components integrated in this programme. Results indicated that crop + pigeon + fish+ mushroom integration was found to be superior in obtaining the highest net return to the tune of Rs. 90,252 ha year" with higher per day return and benefit cost ratio of 2.44 in marginal lowland farming situation.
SURGE IRRIGATION STUDIES IN SUNFLOWER
Authors:   Directorale of Publications, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, RAJAGOPAL ARUNA , R DHANAPAL ,   Directorale of Publications, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003
Published: July 2023

Surge irrigation was compared with continuous flow metacin to fi cponse, irrigation water requirement and water saving in sun. Sunflower d MSell & was grown in double row spacing of 120/2x30 cm (60 x 3 end. The was no atgim ditierence in yield between surge and continuous flow. However, there w 19.6 and 54.5. * of water in surge irrigation as compared to continuous flow and cantional farmers the respectively. It is due to the reduction in water front advance time in une chod particulars shupona the initial irrigation.
CORRELATION AND PATH COEFFICIENT ANALYSIS IN MULTICUT OATS
Authors:   Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics, Birsa Agricultural University,Ranchi 836 006, KUMAR ARUN , D.N SINGH ,   Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics, Birsa Agricultural University,Ranchi 836 006
Published: July 2023

Twenty seven genotypes were studied under multicut system of fodder production. Interrelationship among various characters indicated that green fodder yield had high positive and significant correlation with plant height, culm girth, leaf length-width ratio and dry matter yield at first cut while in second cut culm girth and dry matter yield were found to be positively and significantly correlated with green fodder yield. Path analysis revealed that plant height, tillers/metre and leaves/tiller had positive direct effect on green fodder as well as dry matter yield in the first cut while in second cut only plant height had strong direct effect on green fodder as well as dry matter yield,
SOIL FERTILITY STATUS OF KANJAMALAI HILLS, TAMILNADU
Authors:   Horticultural Research Station, Tamilnadu Agricultural University  Yercaud 636 602,Tamil Nadu, P VASUDEVAN , D MUTHUMANICKAM ,   Horticultural Research Station, Tamilnadu Agricultural University  Yercaud 636 602,Tamil Nadu, R.S AZHAKIAMANAVALAN ,   Horticultural Research Station, Tamilnadu Agricultural University  Yercaud 636 602,Tamil Nadu, P DWRAKAN ,   Botanical Survey of India Yercaud 636 602,Tamilnadu
Published: July 2023

Evaluation of nutrient status of Kanjamalai hills of Tamil Nadu reveals that the soils are neutral in reaction, 69 per cent low in N. 100 per cetn low in P and 58 per cent low in K. But the soils are well supplied with Cu, Mn and Fe. The physical properties of the soil is optimum for crop production.
SPATIAL MACHINE LEARNING FOR MONITORING TEA LEAVES AND CROP YIELD ESTIMATION USING SENTINEL-2 IMAGERY, (A Case of Gunung Mas Plantation, Bogor)
Authors: Nuraeni Dini , Manessa Masita Dwi Mandini
Published: July 2023

Indonesia's tea production and export volume have fluctuated with a downward trend in the last five years, partly due to the increasingly competitive world tea quality. Crop yield estimation is part of the management of tea plucking, affecting tea quality and quantity. The constraint in estimating crop yields requires technology that can make the process more effective and efficient. Remote sensing technology and machine learning have been widely used in precision agriculture. Recently, big data processing, especially remote sensing data, machine learning, and deep learning have been carried out using a cloud computing platform. Therefore, we propose using GeoAI, a combination of Sentinel-2A imagery, machine learning, and Google Collaboratory, to predict ready for plucking tea leaves at optimal plucking time at Gunung Mas Plantation Bogor. We used selected bands of Sentinel-2A and extracted more features (i.e., NDVI) as a training set. Then we utilized the tea blocks boundary and tea plucking data to generate labels using Random Forest (RF) and Support Vector Machine (SVM). The classification results were further used to estimate the production of crop tea yield. The RF classifier is able to achieve overall accuracy at 51% and SVM at 54%. Meanwhile, accuracy at optimally aged tea blocks is able to achieve at 75.62% for RF and 52.88% for SVM. Thus, the SVM classifier is better in terms of overall accuracy. Meanwhile, the RF classifier is superior in predicting ready for plucking tea at optimally aged tea blocks.
THE SPATIO-TEMPORAL DYNAMIC IN WATER NEAR PALABUHAN RATU COAL FIRE PLANT, SUKABUMI, WEST JAVA
Authors: Putri Niken Anissa , Manessa Masita Dwi Mandini , Setiadi Hafid
Published: July 2023

Indonesia Power PLTU Jabar 2 Palabuhanratu's activities have an impact on the quality of the surrounding river water and ocean. Monitoring the quality of the water thereafter became an important factor. Using remote sensing technologies, the spatial and temporal sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a of water can be determined. This study aims to (1)  ; (2)  ; and (3)  . River water and ocean quality, including physical parameters (total dissolved solids, electrical conductivity, and temperature) and chemical parameters (pH and salinity). (1) River water and saltwater quality in the Cimandiri Downstream River and Batu Bintang Beach are suitable with regard to physical parameters (total dissolved solids, electrical conductivity, and temperature) and chemical parameters (pH and salinity). (2) According to Health Ministerial Regulation No. 32/2017 and Government Regulation No.22/2021, the river and seawater quality in the Cimandiri Downstream River and Batu Bintang Beach for clean water is adequate in terms of physical characteristics (total dissolved solids, electrical conductivity, and temperature) and chemical parameters (pH and salinity). (3) The average Salinity from August through November of 2021 was 20.76 ppt, 16.25 ppt, 15.76 ppt, and 18.51 ppt. The average Salinity between April and July of 2022 was -2.74 ppt, 3.51 ppt, 0.51 ppt, and 4.25 ppt.
ANALYSIS OF TSUNAMI EVACUATION ROUTE PLANNING IN KULON PROGO REGENCY
Authors: Jati Bernadeta Aurora Edwina Kumala , Akbar Muhammad Falakh Al , Wahyuni Tri , Khasanah Ernani Uswatun , Paramanandi Amelia Rizki Gita , Sutiono Hubertus Ery Cantas Pratama , Setyaningsih Dwiana Putri , Widyatmanti Wirastuti , Wibowo Totok Wahyu
Published: July 2023

Situated on the southern coast of Java Island, Kulon Progo Regency is prone to tsunami hazards since it directly faces the subduction zone of the Eurasian Plate and the Indo-Australian Plate. The road condition on the coast of Kulon Progo Regency, which extends from east to west, can be an obstacle in the evacuation process if there is no proper evacuation route planning. Total population in the study area reached 149,574 people. Therefore, it is essential to plan an evacuation route in the coastal area of Kulon Progo Regency. This study proposes the tsunami evacuation route and evaluates it with field conditions on the coast of Kulon Progo Regency. The evacuation route was built using Multi-Criteria Based Least Cost Path Analysis, which uses road network, land use, and slope data as parameters. The least cost path analysis for determining the evacuation route was carried out in 2 scenarios, namely for vehicles and pedestrians. The results of the least cost path analysis of the vehicle scenario are considered less suitable because the results are more through land use and away from the road network. The pedestrian evacuation scenario is more in line with reality because it produces a path adjacent to the road network so that it can be passed either by vehicle or pedestrian.