bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Propuesta de actividades que involucran el uso de macroconstrucciones en GeoGebra. Una mirada desde la Génesis Instrumental
Authors:   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Meléndez Cruz Julián Andrés , Velasco Restrepo Karen ,   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Castañeda Martínez Sebastián ,   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Hernández Rebollar Lidia Aurora ,   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
Published: February 2023

Se presenta el diseño de tres actividades mediadas por macroconstrucciones en un software de geometría dinámica (GeoGebra) y su análisis, tomando como referente la Génesis Instrumental. Las actividades se diseñaron a partir de las proposiciones del primer libro de Los Elementos de Euclides; cada una involucra un problema de construcción de figuras con área igual a otra u otras y una serie de preguntas que buscan favorecer los procesos de instrumentación e instrumentalización y, como consecuencia, la resolución de los problemas. Están dirigidas a profesores de matemáticas en formación continua, pero podría ampliarse la población de aplicación. Durante su implementación, se espera que, en un primer momento, se evidencie el proceso de instrumentación, cuando el sujeto interactúe con el artefacto y observe las invarianzas para realizar conjeturas. Luego, mediante la observación realizada y con el uso de las herramientas que ofrece GeoGebra, pueda realizar las construcciones necesarias para resolver los problemas y crear su propia macro en GeoGebra, logrando así el proceso de instrumentalización. Finalmente, a partir de estos procesos, se espera que el docente en formación se apropie del artefacto y éste pase a ser un instrumento.
Impacto de la rehabilitación cardiaca de 8 vs 12 semanas sobre la calidad de vida de personas con angioplastia. Ensayo clínico aleatorizado
Authors: Rincón Rueda Zully Rocío , Carrillo Vásquez Andrea Carolina , Cepeda Flórez Karen Tatiana , Quintero Santos Luz Stella , Sánchez-Delgado Juan Carlos
Published: February 2023

Introducción. La evaluación de la calidad de vida es un resultado de salud que comúnmente se asocia con la eficacia de los tratamientos derivados a los pacientes con enfermedad de las arterias coronarias. Específicamente, la literatura no es clara con respecto al papel de la rehabilitación cardíaca sobre la calidad de vida en población sometida a revascularización coronaria. Objetivo. Determinar si existen diferencias en la percepción de calidad de vida relacionada con la salud, después de asistir a un programa de rehabilitación cardiaca de 8 semanas comparado con uno de 12 semanas en personas post revascularización percutánea. Métodos. Ensayo clínico controlado aleatorizado, conformado por personas que asisten a rehabilitación cardíaca, divididas en dos grupos de estudio (8 y 12 semanas), quienes se evaluaron a través del Cuestionario SF-36. Resultados. La muestra estuvo conformada por 17 personas, con edad promedio de 63.1±6.9 años. Al comparar la evaluación pre y posttratamiento en cada grupo, se encontraron diferencias significativas en los dominios función física y rol físico en el grupo de 8 semanas; al realizar la comparación entre grupos hubo diferencias en el dominio emocional. Conclusión. Los resultados del estudio no evidenciaron diferencias en cuanto a la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud entre los grupos de estudio en el resultado global del cuestionario SF-36. Sin embargo, al comparar las dos intervenciones, el grupo de 8 semanas demostró mejores valores sobre el rol emocional.
TEACHER AS NOMAD, TEACHER AS EMISSARY: PERIPATETICALLY NEGOTIATING TEMPORALITY, LOCALITY, AND CULTURE ACROSS TRANSNATIONAL KNOWLEDGE SPHERES
Authors: Von Goble Brant
Published: February 2023

The international teacher—one who is teaching in a foreign land or teaching foreign students in his own country—is at a nexus of cultures, subject-specific knowledge, geopolitics, and economics. Globalisation of the higher education employment market, increases in overseas study rates, the advent of English as a dominant language of education and research, and the expansion of remote/distance learning have expanded opportunities for the sharing of information and ideas by educators and students. At the same time, these trends pose challenges that cannot be ignored by the physically, pedagogically, or virtually peripatetic teacher. This paper will consider the balancing act undertaken by teachers of Western origin (or educational provenance) who teach primarily or exclusively in English and who provide instruction to non-Western students either in Western or non-Western institutions, in-person or online. It will eschew contemporary neo-colonialist and neoliberal assumptions of knowledge transmission and development, reframing these experiences, obstacles, and opportunities within the historical narrative of the Indo-European knowledge exchange; the ancient tradition of itinerant preachers, mendicants, scholars, and schoolmasters; and the multi-polarisation of world power. Finally, teachers will be presented with a means of developing historically and culturally informed, robust, expedient, and sensitive didactic and discoursive techniques.
 

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LEARNING REFLECTIONS ON COURSE WORK AS A DOCTORAL SCHOLAR
Authors: Balapala Kartheek R. , Mwanakasale Victor , Chirwa Monica Mwenya
Published: February 2023

In all fields of life science, research is a feeder system that provides essential knowledge, skill, and innovation. A six-month course of study that is required of all research scholars has been proposed and enacted due to research developments and quality improvements in doctoral research programs. The majority of difficulties were experienced during the thesis writing, viva, and correction phases of their research; nonetheless, better postgraduate centers and more accommodating financial aid policies are still required to foster inclusive learning environments for postgraduates. In order to meet the various requirements and expectations of full-time and distance-learning doctorate students, it is crucial for supervisors to be knowledgeable about a variety of postgraduate supervising methodologies. This research paper aims to study the scholar’s perception of the coursework and assessment during the first year of doctoral study.
 

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A PARADIGM SWITCH IN HIGHER EDUCATION LEARNING TREND: BLENDED LEARNING
Authors: Achahbar Asmae , Khoumssi Khawla
Published: February 2023

Blended learning as a new paradigm in modern education offers an alternative model of learning where technology is incorporated into the educators’ courses along with classroom face-to-face activities. This learning trend has gained momentum, in Morocco, during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. BL does not only aim to cope with the global quantum leap in the field of education, but also to insure the learners’ effective involvement in the learning process. This paper aims to assess the learners’ willingness to switch to BL, to identify its most appropriate models for the learners, to value their efficiency in preparing future university graduates, and to inspect the constraints that hinder the prevalence of this type of teaching on a larger scale. This study uses a quantitative method to analyse data. Hence, we resorted to a survey of 200 university students from different tertiary institutions in the region of Fez-Meknes, most of whom testified to the efficiency of BL and expressed their joy to adopt this new trend. Because of logistical deficiency, a few learners expressed their worries. Consequently, our recommendations relate to allocating significant financial help to assist students in difficulty and provide them with technical assistance, in order to engage them in BL and attain equity among learners.
 

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CHARISMATIC LEADERSHIP OF SCHOOL HEADS, SUPERVISORY RELATIONSHIP AND RECIPROCITY BELIEFS: PATH MODEL ON WORK ETHICS OF PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: Rubio Lira S.
Published: February 2023

The goal of this study was to identify the model that best match with the work ethics of public elementary school teachers as estimated by charismatic leadership, supervisory relationship and reciprocity beliefs of school heads in Region XI, Philippines. Conducted from June 2021 to November 2022 using a correlation approach and path analysis, which study employed a quantitative, non-experimental research design. A stratified sampling approach was used to determine the 432 teachers of public elementary schools. Statistics methods employed included mean, Pearson r, and path analysis. Moreover, adapted survey questionnaires were used. The result reveals that the levels of charismatic leadership, supervisory relationship and reciprocity beliefs of schools and work ethics of teachers were very high. Further, when each independent variable correlates with work ethics of teachers, results showed that charismatic leadership was significantly correlated with work ethics. There was also a significant relationship between supervisory relationship and work ethics as well as between reciprocity beliefs and work ethics. Model 3 came out as the best fit model that predicts work ethics. The model showed that charismatic leadership and reciprocity beliefs predicts work ethics among public school teachers.
 

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FUTURE OF TEACHER PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN KENYA: STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP APPROACH
Authors: Mabele Wafula S. , Likoko Sarah N. , Ongányi Obino P.
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the place of strategic leadership in the implementation of teacher professional development (TPD). The study was done through a literature review of two kinds: policy documents and published studies. Published studies were identified using Dimensions and Google search engines and through pearl growing. The search queries targeted studies published between 2013 and 2022 whose titles, abstracts, or keywords contained terms related to teachers’ professional development, strategic implementation and strategic leadership in fields of education, business and management. Studies which lacked these terms were deemed irrelevant and excluded. The findings were based on the review, analysis and synthesis of 33 relevant studies. Consensus across multiple studies was that strategic leadership influences strategy implementation which informed the recommendation of strategic leadership in TPD implementation. Threats to TPD implementation such as potential resistance by teachers, misalignment of goals, cost implications and lack of a clear organization structure were established and areas of further research were recommended.
 

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THE EFFECTS OF COVID-19 LOCKDOWN PROCESS: HEALTH STATUS OF YOUNG PEOPLE WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER
Authors: Aksay Ebubekir
Published: February 2023

It is believed that the COVID-19 pandemic, which has affected people worldwide, can negatively affect the health of young people diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). This study aims to investigate the changes in physical activity, time spent sitting, sleeping, and in front of screens, and food habits in young people diagnosed with ASD (n=76) during the two-week COVID-19 pandemic lockdown period in Germany. The Adapted Lifestyle Questionnaire was used to measure the changes before and after the lockdown. During the lockdown period, the frequency and duration of physical activity decreased, their time spent in front of screens, daily sitting and sleep times, consumption of foods such as carbohydrates increased, and consumption of fresh fruits, and vegetables decreased.
 

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LEARNING FIRST AID WITH DIGITAL GAMES FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Efe Hacer , Topsakal Ünsal Umdu
Published: February 2023

First aid is the emergency response to a person injured due to an accident or illness, by the people at the scene until the paramedics arrive. First aid is a lifelong essential skill for people of all ages. For this reason, knowing first aid from a young age is very important in dealing with emergencies that may occur in both school and home life. In this study, digital health games were designed and implemented in a first-aid health area. The aim of this study is to examine the effects of digital health games developed on primary school students' first aid awareness. Throughout the study, a game was selected each week and played with the students. The study group consists of 12 primary school 4th-grade students. The criterion sampling model was adopted in the selection of the study group. In the research, a semi-structured interview was used as a data collection tool and content analysis was applied in the analysis of the data. It has been reached that the knowledge of the students about the definition of first aid and possible application situations, first aid kit and emergency ambulance number has increased after the implementation. As a result of the study, it was found that digital health games improved the first aid awareness of primary school students.
 

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USING RUBRIC TO ASSESS PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS' COMPETENCE IN TEACHING SCIENCE IN VIETNAM
Authors: Hang Nguyen Thi Thu , Nguyet Do Thi Bich , Lien Tran Thi Bich
Published: February 2023

Vietnam is in the early stages of implementing the reform of the curriculum and textbooks. Vietnam's general education is changing strongly from content-based teaching to competence-building teaching [1]. That change has been implemented by researchers and teachers in all elements of the teaching process, including testing and evaluation. Evaluation of educational outcomes needs to shift from testing memorization to assessing the ability to apply knowledge to solve practical problems, attaching importance to both assessment of learning outcomes and assessment in the learning process. In this situation, testing and assessment in teaching Science in primary schools are also interesting to many teachers, and assessment of scientific competence in teaching this subject is considered an important factor contributing to improving the quality of Science and the quality of subject teaching in the direction of developing students' ability. The article mentions some theoretical foundations and the actual situation of using Rubric in assessing the scientific competence of students in grades 4 and 5 when teachers teach Science, thereby proposing some measures to improve the effectiveness of assessment in teaching this subject.
 

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IS THERE A LEARNING TYPE?! REVISITING LEARNING-STYLES THEORY IN VIEW OF LEARNING AND EMOTION
Authors: Huber Matthias , Muller Claude
Published: February 2023

Over the last twenty years the VAK learning-styles theory, which differentiates between visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning types, has been criticized and debunked by various academic disciplines and declared by several scientists as a neuromyth. Regardless of its criticism, the concept has retained its popularity within the teacher-community and is regularly taught in teacher education. The aim of this article is to meet this theory-practice gap in a constructive way. After (1) a short introduction, this paper starts (2) with a differentiated assessment of the theory. The VAK learning-style theory will be deconstructed into four main hypotheses which are then (3) one at a time, evaluated (empirically as well as in view of teaching practice). After a complex evaluation of the concept and its criticism, this article continues with (4) showing, how the learning-style theory provides teachers with an approachable understanding of learning and comforts them in dealing with learning differences within a heterogenic student body. Considering the empirical evidence on the one hand and teacher’s needs on the other hand, this article (5) lines out fundamental insights of learning theories, as well as (6) the relevance and capacity of emotions for perception and evaluation processes. Approaching (7) learning style-theory from the perspective of learning-theories and theories of emotion, which highlights the interdependency of learning, achievement, and emotion, finally allows concluding the paper (8) with four specific and normative principles, which allows teachers to benefit from an empirical accurate understanding of a complex process of learning and teaching.
 

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Smart Materials: Smart Think
Authors: Agrawal Gagan
Published: February 2023

Smart Materials are the Recent Advances in Dentistry. Now a days various biomaterials play an important role in day-to-day life. These materials have their own importance towards dentist as well as patient. these materials do not harm the oral mucosa and supporting structures of the oral cavity. Smart materials have their own specialty in various fields of dental sciences. They are the materials with less chances of fracture and long duration of stability. Newer materials in dentistry change the concept of dentistry into digital sciences technology. The older materials in dentistry get replaced with these biomaterials. They are with well structural properties that make them popular in routine practices. Smart materials improved the durability of material and efficiency in the future of dentistry.
Morbidity and Total Knee Arthroplasty as a Long-Term Sequela of Tibial Plateau Fractures
Authors: Keltz Eran
Published: February 2023

Background: Tibial plateau fractures comprise a heterogenic group of patients, involving several mechanisms and variability in demographic characteristics. Although short term peri-operative clinical and radiologic outcomes are well described in the literature, long-term prognosis reports are scarce.

Hypothesis: Long-term prognosis of Tibial plateau fractures may be correlated with secondary Osteoarthritis (OA) and the need for total knee arthroplasty in rates greater than reported in the current literature, which focuses on short and mid-term prognosis.

Methods: 310 patients treated for Tibial plateau fractures, with a follow up period of 10-30 years were attempted contact by mail. They were questioned about their knee function and subsequent surgeries following the index operation. Total knee arthroplasty was defined as the primary endpoint.

Results:70 patients had responded. 61 patients were treated surgically primarily with an ORIF, and nine were treated conservatively. The median follow-up period was 211 months (range 121-368). The median Tegner-Lysholm knee function score was 74.5 (IQR 43). 25 patients underwent additional surgery in the injured knee, and 15 patients with inferior Tegner-Lysholm score had TKA. Several distinguished characteristics were found and discussed.

Conclusions: Tibial plateau fractures are a heterogenic group of injuries, with a sub-optimal functional outcome and a high prevalence of additional surgeries, in specific, knee arthroplasty.
VISUAL LAW APPLIED TO MEDICAL EXPERTISE DOCUMENTS
Authors: da Silva Nascimento Fernanda Layse
Published: February 2023

The formality in the field of Legal Sciences has always accompanied the operators of Law; With the advent of the last pandemic, the informational load to which society was subjected has increased, demanding that more data be understood in decision-making. Visual law resources emerge in this context as potential facilitators of communication and, within the procedural course, as auxiliary mechanisms for a fair and correct decision. Recognizing this potential, the objective is to investigate the possibility of its application to documents of a medical-expert nature, considered essential for the adequate resolution of judicial disputes. For this, the research, which qualifies as theoretical, starts from studies on the application of the visual law in legal documents and, based on the deductive method, investigates the possibility of its use in expert medical documents. It is recognized that expert evidence is essential to resolve a conflict, but the magistrate’s knowledge is not always sufficient to adequately understand the specifics of a dispute. As a result, the report drawn up by an expert is expected to contain clear statements about the object, in simple and coherent language. To help achieve this end, design strategies, admittedly adaptable to various areas, have the potential to make expert conclusions more accessible. It is concluded that the application of visual law resources, by seeking to transform more complex concepts, data and information into simpler ideas, can act as a truly useful tool for the preparation of clearer and more objective expert reports.
FORENSIC GENETICS IN THE RESEARCH OF COLLECTIVE RAPE: CONCEPTUALIZATION AND CASE REPORT
Authors: Holanda Viana Thais Helena , Arnaud Davi , Freire Collyer Correia Fernanda , Bezerra de Alencar Vitoria , Pereira de Matos Filho Velko Veras , Romero Santiago Vivian , Vieira Brasil da Rocha Samyra Maria
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Sexual violence, within the scope of Legal Medicine, is exemplified by rape, mainly, whose epidemiology is devastating for female and black victims. The punishment of this crime is usually based on the analysis of materials containing DNA, found in forensic examinations. The aim of this study is to report a case of gang rape, explaining the importance and complexity of genetic profiling tests. Material and method: The present study is part of the case report modality, arising from a demand to clarify the nature of the suspects of a crime of gang rape. A narrative review of the literature on gang rape was also carried out in three open access databases. Results: GSL, a woman, a possible victim of gang rape, which occurred in the interior of Ceará, was submitted to an expert examination, in which samples of biological material were obtained, from her and from CAA, the main suspect, which were later analyzed by the Forensic Expert of the State of Ceara. Discussion: In the process of analyzing the samples, other cell types may be present, in addition to spermatozoa, such as epithelial cells. From such samples, DNA from non-sperm cells can be extracted. This strategy offers a great contribution in situations where a small amount of male material is found together with the victim’s cellular material. Conclusion: The possibility of CAA being the main suspect was compatible, but not the only one. Thus, the final result corroborated the main hypothesis of gang rape. Keywords: rape, genetic profiling, forensic genetics.
Distribution of Births of Bafra Sheep Reared in the Mediterranean Region during the Day
Authors: ŞAHİN Özcan
Published: February 2023

In this study, the distribution of birth data during the day (24 hours) of 651 lambs born in 2019-2022 of Bafra sheep reared in a private sheep farm in Kızıllı village of Antalya province was investigated. In the study, the effects on the distribution of births during the day and the characteristics of lambs such as birth type, sex, difficult and normal births, and dam’s lactation number were investigated. The 24 hours were divided into four equal periods such as 06:01-12:00 = 1, 12:01-18:00 = 2, 18:01-00:00 = 3, and 00:01- 06:00 = 4 to evaluate the distribution within the day. χ2 (Chi-square) test analysis was used to determine whether the characteristics such as, birth type, sex, difficult and normal births, and dam’s lactation number affected the distribution of births during the day. As a result of the analysis, the distribution of a total of 651 lamb births during the day was observed as 260 heads (39.9%) at 06:01-12:00, 199 heads (30.6%) at 12:01-18:00, 109 heads (16.7%) at 18:01- 00:00, and 83 heads (12.7%) at 00:01-06:00, respectively. In the first and second time periods between 06:01 and 18:00, 70.5% (459 heads) of lamb births occurred. The ratio and number of lambs in sex distribution were determined as 45.8% male (298 head) and 54.2% female (353 head), respectively. The number and rate of lamb births of ewes in the first lactation comprised 366 heads and 56.2%, respectively. According to the χ2 test of the time periods of the births, the effect of the lamb's birth type (P
Feeding Patterns and Food Waste Behavior on the Nutritional Status of Toddlers
Authors:   Nutrition Science Program, Health Sciences Faculty, Esa unggul University, Swamilaksita Prita Dhyani , Putri Azazi Jihan Salsabila ,   Nutrition Science Program, Health Sciences Faculty, Esa unggul University, Harna Harna ,   Nutrition Science Program, Health Sciences Faculty, Esa unggul University, Jus’at Idrus ,   Nutrition Science Program, Health Sciences Faculty, Esa unggul University, Dietitian Putri Ronitawati ,   Profession Program, Helath Sciences Faculty, Esa Unggul University
Published: February 2023

Food Waste is a growing problem. In household scale, Food Waste often considered as a normal thing. Food composition and less variant (quality) is one of factor who can affect to nutritional status of toddlers and Food Waste, if the more Food Waste produced by toddlers, the more nutrients are wasted in vain, so that the food intake eaten by children does not match the required needs. Toddlers who do not get the food intake that should be, able to affect the nutritional status and result in stunted growth and development of children. This research aims to determine the relationship between Food Waste Behavior and Feeding Patterns on the Nutritional Status of Toddlers in Tanah Sareal District, Bogor City. This type of research is cross sectional with purposive sampling data collection technique with 100 respondents. The statistical test used is Chi-Square. Based on the results of the research, it was found that in Tanah Sareal Subdistrict had a high Food Waste behavior of 69%. While the results of the feeding pattern in Tanah Sareal District have an inappropriate feeding pattern of 52%. There is a significant relationship between Food Waste behavior on the nutritional status of toddlers (p-value of 0.000) and there is a significant relationship between feeding patterns and nutritional status of toddlers (p-value of 0.000).
ANCESTRALIDADE E DESLOCAMENTOS IDENTITÁRIOS EM HABITANTE DO INÓSPITO, DE ALEX DAU
Authors: Manuel Juma , Rodrigues Inara de Oliveira
Published: February 2023

Nessa discussão, problematiza-se a questão de deslocamentos identitários e sua relação com a ancestralidade, a partir do quadro de encenação de choques entre tradição e modernidade nas narrativas que compõem a obra literária Habitante do inóspito (2017), do escritor moçambicano Alex Dau. À luz de uma leitura de orientação anticolonial, com base em problematizações à volta do “dilema de descompasso do colonizado” (MEMMI, 2007) e “complexo de inferioridade” (FANON, 2008), procura-se compreender como o autor se situa, na sua escrita contística, em face dos elementos identitários de natureza ritualística enquanto meios de questionamento da contemporaneidade moçambicana.
A (IN)VISIBILIDADE DA MULHER CAMPONESA NAS PRODUÇÕES ACADÊMICAS: CONSTRUÇÃO DE UM ESTADO DO CONHECIMENTO
Authors: Silva Raiane Torres da , Lins Lindercy Francisco Tomé de Souza
Published: February 2023

Os estudos científicos referentes às mulheres rurais costumam reforçar seu papel dentro das propriedades, dando ênfase sobretudo às condições das trabalhadoras não remuneradas e pouco valorizadas. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar, por meio de um estado do conhecimento, as pesquisas acadêmicas em torno das trabalhadoras rurais, buscando compreender o papel atribuído a essas mulheres. Trata-se de um estudo do tipo estado do conhecimento sobre as trabalhadoras rurais. A abordagem elencada é qualitativa, de natureza exploratória e descritiva. Os dados foram coletados no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES, utilizando os descritores “Mulher camponesa”, “Trabalho rural” e “Trabalhadoras”. Adotamos como recorte temporal o espaço de 2016-2020. No total, obtivemos 9 produções para a análise, sendo 2 teses e 7 dissertações. No geral, as pesquisas se limitaram a discutir a atuação dos movimentos sociais perante os anseios das mulheres trabalhadoras rurais. A produção do estado do conhecimento nos possibilitou conhecer os principais enfoques acerca da temática pesquisada e, a partir disso, lançar novas perspectivas de discussão.
FORMAÇÃO INICIAL E EDUCAÇÃO DAS RELAÇÕES ÉTNICO-RACIAIS: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA NO CURSO DE PEDAGOGIA DA UFPA – ALTAMIRA
Authors: Trindade Josiney da Silva , Pinho Vilma Aparecida de
Published: February 2023

Neste estudo tivemos como objetivo analisar as contribuições da disciplina “Educação, História e Cultura Afro-Brasileiras e Africanas” para formação inicial de professores/as pedagogos/as em Educação das Relações Étnico-Raciais (ERER), por meio da identificação das repercussões dos conceitos e discussões presentes nas produções textuais dos/as discentes. A disciplina foi ministrada no segundo semestre de 2021, em uma turma do curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia, ofertada pela Universidade Federal do Pará, Campus Universitário de Altamira. Os resultados apontam que, apesar de diversos elementos se fizeram presentes nas produções textuais dos discentes, importantes conceitos não foram trabalhados ou apareceram de forma pulverizada, o que evidencia: a) a necessidade de um trabalho mais detalhado e direcionado ao tratamento dos conceitos; b) as condições de inviabilidade do processo, devido à carga horária da disciplina ser reduzida (45h). Nesse sentido, uma carga horária maior e satisfatória possibilitaria um processo de ensino-aprendizagem mais eficiente e mais consistente.
Catecholamine Toxicity After Craniotomy Evacuation Craniotomy and Evacuation of The Abscess
Authors: Gibson Sirait Ongta , Fadinie Wulan
Published: February 2023

Increasing levels of endogenous catecholamines occur acutely to provide short-time adaptation to stressful conditions, known as the fight-or-fly response. Catecholamine toxicity requires multidisciplinary management. In this case, the patient is diagnosed with a  brain abscess since birth. According of the history, physical examination and investigations, it was concluded that the diagnosis of epidural abscess with abscess evacuation craniotomy and PS ASA 2 (leukocytosis) with GA-ETT anesthesia. The operation is carried out with a duration of 4 hours. Vital sign monitoring obtained blood pressure sp108 – 125 62 - 90 mmHg, heart frequency 90 - 120 times per minute, 99% oxygen saturation. When in the recovery room, the patient experiences cardiac arrest, this is thought to result from catecholamine toxicity. Patients are treated as resuscitation in accordance with the algorithm of cardiac arrest in children. Patients experienced a response of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) and performed vital sign monitoring.
Компетентностный подход в инклюзивной практике: рабочие тетради
Authors: Поникарова В.Н. , Андреева Е.Л. , Антонова Л.А.
Published: February 2023

Рабочие тетради дополняют монографию «Компетентностный подход в инклюзивной практике: рабочие тетради». Рабочие тетради содержат практический материал формирования копинг-поведения, инклюзивной культуры, иностранных языков. Авторами представлен обширный практический материал, который включает прикладные методы и приемы реализации компетентностного подхода в развитии аксиологического, поведенческого, когнитивного, аффективного контекста личности педагога инклюзивного образования. Издание может быть интересно российским и зарубежным ученым, практическим работникам в области инклюзивного образования, бакалаврам, магистрантам и аспирантам.
AVALIAÇÃO DO COMPORTAMENTO PÓS-COLHEITA DOS FRUTOS DO UMBUZEIRO (Spondias tuberosa L.) SUBMETIDOS AO REVESTIMENTO COM CERA DE ABELHA E FÉCULA DE MANDIOCA
Authors: Fernanda de Araújo Faustino Camila , Fernandes de Araújo Faustino Emanoel , Januário da Silva Raquel , Lopes da Costa Beatriz , Augusto de Souza Pahlevi , Valdenice da Silva Freitas Raimunda
Published: February 2023

A colheita se dá principalmente pelo extrativismo, apresentando grande potencial agroindustrial, entretanto, por se tratar de um fruto climatérico apresenta vida útil pós-colheita curta. Em busca de alternativa para se prolongar o armazenamento, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o comportamento pós-colheita dos umbus (Spondias tuberosa L.) submetidos ao revestimento com cera de abelha e fécula de mandioca. O delineamento utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado composto pelos tratamentos cera de abelha 4%, fécula de mandioca 3% e cera de abelha + fécula de mandioca 2% e controle armazenados à temperatura média de 27°C e UR 43% durante 8 dias. Os frutos foram avaliados quanto à variável de perda de massa, diâmetro longitudinal e transversal, aparência externa, coloração da casca, acidez titulável, vitamina C, pH, sólidos solúveis e ratio. Os frutos recobertos com cera de abelha 4% apresentaram menor perda de massa. Quanto à coloração da casca, o recobrimento da fécula de mandioca 3% proporcionou maior intensidade da coloração verde. Os revestidos com a cera de abelha 4% apresentaram melhor aparência externa. Os recobertos com fécula de mandioca 3% isoladamente e associados à cera de abelha 2% apresentaram, ao final do armazenamento, maiores teores de sólidos solúveis e vitamina C. O revestimento de cera de abelha 4% apresentou melhores resultados por diminuir a perda de massa dos frutos e manter boa aparência até o final do experimento. O revestimento de fécula 3%+ cera de abelha 2% foi efetivo para realizar a manutenção dos teores de vitamina C e sólidos solúveis.
NEUROVISÃO E O TRANSTORNO DE DÉFICIT DE ATENÇÃO E HIPERATIVIDADE
Authors: Pereira Paulo Fernando , Gomes Pereira Victor Fernando , Panico Karine , Trentin Sonoda Rodrigo
Published: February 2023

O Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) ainda é uma pauta de discussão entre pesquisadores da área da saúde, sua etiologia não tem consenso, e normalmente traz consigo associações com outros transtornos, tanto psiquiátricos como de visão, por exemplo. Se tornando uma barreira que dificulta a conclusão de diagnósticos mais precisos sobre esse transtorno. Seus sintomas podem ser facilmente confundidos com os de outros distúrbios e conduzir profissionais da saúde a diagnósticos equivocados, principalmente quando não se tem uma equipe multidisciplinar. Nesta revisão, procurou-se entender a fisiopatologia e a associação do TDAH com distúrbios visuais, considerando as hipóteses da relação do TDAH com alterações oculares e visuais como sensibilidade a luz e contraste, insuficiência de convergência e até erros refrativos como hipermetropia, astigmatismo e miopia, e também trazer à tona a necessidade de se buscar tratamentos alternativos para além dos farmacológicos, que não sejam nocivos em outros aspectos, mas eficazes no tratamento do TDAH, compreendendo que essa eficácia se dará pelo conjunto dos saberes de várias áreas da saúde.
RESISTÊNCIA À VACINA: AS POLÊMICAS DO PASSADO E DO PRESENTE
Authors: Martins Pinheiro Maxmiliano
Published: February 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo principal analisar as motivações que impulsionam a resistência de atores sociais perante a vacinação, tendo como relevo os diferentes contextos sociopolíticos da Revolta da Vacina, em 1904, e dos protestos decorrentes de grupos da extrema direita na conjuntura contemporânea. Por conseguinte, esta pesquisa tem como principal tarefa sublinhar as discrepâncias observadas entre as prerrogativas dos primeiros republicanos e dos cidadãos engajados nas manifestações de 2020, embora possam ser levantadas algumas confluências no vasto campo das ideias disseminadas e vulgarizadas. Com isso, o leitor pode inferir que esse trabalho não reitera as análises históricas atuais que colocam as reações contra a vacina, manifestadas no passado e no presente, no lugar comum de um mero protesto engendrado por setores violentos da classe média. A fim de salvaguardar as diferentes circunstâncias e desígnios dos atores sociais inseridos nos diferentes contextos, alguns objetivos tornam-se capitais para o desdobramento desse estudo: primeiramente, cumpre investigar o cenário político e social da Primeira República onde despontou a Revolta da Vacina, com a mentalidade científica da época e as atuações autoritárias do governo e dos sanitaristas. Em seguida, serão examinadas as relutâncias contrárias às medidas de proteção ao combate da SARS-Cov2, geradora do coronavírus, lideradas por segmentos extremistas da contemporaneidade, verificando seus argumentos e posicionamentos políticos.
Frequency of Thyroid Lesions in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Peshawar
Authors: Javaria Ahsan  , Naveed Khan  , Umm-e-Farwa  , Bushra Parveen  , Ahsan Masood Butt  , Fatima Sana
Published: February 2023

Objective: To determine the frequency spectrum of all thyroid lesions in terms of histopathological patterns presented to the Pathology Department of the Combined Military Hospital Peshawar.
Methodology: A retrospective observational study was conducted at the Combined Military Hospital, Peshawar, from September 2015 to December 2020. A total of 235 thyroidectomy specimens, over a period of 5 years, were included in the study period. Information was collected on age, gender, clinical presentation, and histopathological diagnosis.
Results: A total of 235 cases were studied over a period of five years, of which 188 (80%) were females and 47 (20%) were males, with a male to female ratio of 1:4. The patientsâ€™ ages ranged from 14 years to 85 years, with a mean age of 41 years, and the relative peak age of incidence was seen from 21 to 40 years of age. Total 193 cases (82.1%) belonged to the non-neoplastic category out of which adenomatous colloid goiter was the most common (180 cases, 93.3%). The neoplastic lesions (total cases 42) were 17.9% of all of the cases, out of which benign lesions i.e. adenoma comprised 20 cases (47.7%) and malignant lesions were 22 (52.3%). Among the malignant lesions papillary carcinoma was the most common (16 cases) comprising of 73% of all of the malignant lesions.
Conclusion: Thyroid lesions are more common in females, with peak incidence in the second and third decades. The non-neoplastic lesions are more common, with the adenomatous goiter being most prevalent. In the neoplastic lesions, follicular adenoma constitutes the main lesion in the group of benign neoplasms and papillary carcinoma being the most common lesion among the malignant neoplasms.
Application of Fuzzy Membership Value Matrix
Authors: Dr. J. Sengamalaselvi
Published: February 2023

Fuzzy set theory plays a dynamic role in medicinal fields. There are varieties of simulations involving fuzzy matrices to deal with different complicated aspects of medical diagnosis. Today may be a world of uncertainty with its associated problems, which may be well handled by fuzzy soft set theory. Sanchez formulated the diagnostic models including intuitionistic fuzzy matrices representing the medical knowledge between the symptoms and diseases. In this paper, an algorithm is developed and a few examples are proposed to construct the decision method for Diagnosis.
The Impact of the Organizational Dimension in Behavioral Innovation and Strategic Innovation: An Analytical Study in Directorate of National Card Affairs
Authors: Wissam Kazem Haider  , Amer Abdul Latif Kazem
Published: February 2023

This research aims to learn the range of impact of organizational dimension in behavioral innovation and strategy innovation. The targeted research sample is represented in the Directorate of the National Card.The discretional analytic method was used by using the questionnaire instrument to collect the data from the research population numbered (615) employees. A random sample numbered (220) employees was chosen. SPSSVer-24 program was used with statistical instruments and means such as (،Coefficient Analysis Arithmetic Mean،Standard Deviation،Difference Coefficient،Kendall's Collaboration coefficient ،Simple Linear Regression). The most important conclusions that are reached by this research is the existence of impact and collaboration relation between organizational dimension،behavioral innovation and strategic innovation.
تقييم واقع تطبيق بند المتطلبات الإدارية بحسب المواصفة ISO 15189: 2012: دراسة حالة في المختبر التعليمي في مستشفى مدينة الطب التعليمي
Authors: Anfal Hadi Jassam  , Mohamaad Ali Mussa
Published: February 2023

يهدف البحث الى التعرف على مستوى تطبيق المتطلبات الإدارية  على وفق المواصفة     ISO15189:2012وتحديد حجم الفجوة بين الواقع الفعلي لتطبيق البند الرابع الخاص بالمتطلبات الإدارية، تم اختيار نظام إدارة جودة وكفاءة المختبرات الطبية في المختبرات التعليمية في مستشفى مدينة الطب التابعة لوزارة الصحة/ البيئة كعينة بحثية.  تم اعتماد الاساليب الكمية والنوعية في جمع البيانات وتحليلها. حيث تم استخدام الطرق الكمية مثل الوسط الحسابي المرجح وقياس النسبة المئوية وقياس حجم الفجوة، بينما تضمنت الاساليب النوعية الزيارات والملاحظة الشخصية والوصول الى المستندات والسجلات والمقابلات، وتم الاعتماد في جمع البيانات والمعلومات بصورة رئيسة على قائمة الفحص التي تضمنت خمسة عشر محور (مسؤولية الإدارة والتنظيم، نظام إدارة الجودة، محور الرقابة على الوثائق، اتفاقيات الخدمة، مختبرات الاحالة، الخدمات واللوازم الخارجية، الخدمات الاستشارية، الشكاوى، ضبط الفحوصات غير المطابقة، الاجراءات الوقائية،الاجراءات التصحيحية، التحسين المستمر، مراقبة السجلات، التقييم والرقابة، المراجعة الإدارية) التي تندرج تحت البند الرابع لتقييم تطبيق المتطلبات الإدارية من اجل تشخيص مدى تطبيق البند الرابع من المواصفة.، فضلا عن تحديد الاقسام التي نجحت في تطبيقها لتلك البنود. وتم تشخيص مدى تطبيق المحاور، وتحديد أي المحاور الأكثر تطبيقا والاقل تطبيقا. وتوصل البحث الى مجموعة من النتائج المهمة عن واقع تطبيق المتطلبات الإدارية كان هي أن هناك فجوة في مستوى التطبيق الفعلي للبند الرابع من المواصفة في المختبر المبحوث حيث وجد هنالك الفجوة وكانت موزعة على مرحلة ـ مسؤولية الإدارة والتنظيم بنسبة (5٪)، نظام إدارة الجودة بنسبة (25٪) مختبرات الاحالة بنسبة (90٪)، الخدمات الاستشارية بنسبة (25٪)،السيطرة وضبط الفحوصات بنسبة (25٪)، الإجراءات التصحيحية بنسبة (33.3٪)، الاجراءات الوقائية بنسبة (25٪)، التحسين المستمر بنسبة 25%، مراقبة السجلات 25%، التقييم والمراجعة 75%، مراجعة الإدارة 50%. فضلا عن ان المواصفة ISO 15189: 2012 متطلبات الجودة والكفاءة - المختبرات الطبية هي مواصفة معترف بها دوليًا تحتوي على المتطلبات اللازمة لمختبرات الفحص والتشخيص لإثبات كفاءتها في تقديم خدمات مختبرية موثوقة فعند تطبيقها تقوم ببيناء نظام إداري خاص بالمختبرات الطبية والسماح للمختبرات بتنظيم إجراءاتها العملية.
Application the Risk-Based Maintenance for Optimizing the Overall Medical Devices Safety
Authors: Mkalaf Khelood A. , Gibson Peter
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to identify risks to patients as a result of sudden device failure during the delivery of medical treatment services. Which, can affect the reputation of hospitals following the exposure of patients' lives to various risks like death, injury, and misdiagnosis. Furthermore, a sudden failure will lead to increased economic losses as a result of increased maintenance costs.  Of (20) medical devices, (6) high-risk devices were selected, such as a ventilator, diathermy, anesthesia, BiPAP, oxygen concentrator, and electrosurgical devices. A quantitative statistical analysis based on risk-based maintenance is used to evaluate the effectiveness of the reliability of the medical device and its risks to patient lives. The results show that the reliability of the chosen medical device has declined, with higher maintenance costs due to excessive maintenance or the type of maintenance policy used. Therefore, this study provides evidence that hospitals must adopt a risk-based maintenance approach to prevent sudden failure while in service. In addition, these medical devices have various complex parts that must adopt a combination of maintenance schedules. Based on Risk-Based Maintenance's experience in improving patient safety in public hospitals in the 20 most successful OECD countries.
CT-Scan Method-based Artificial Neural Network for Diagnosis of COVID-19
Authors: Humam Adnan Sameer  , Mutlag Ammar Hussein , Gharghan Sadik Kamel
Published: February 2023

The Covid-19 epidemic appeared suddenly, with a rapid start and leaping steps, declaring a threat to global health where it was the beginnings of its upbringing in Wuhan, China. Where the World Health Organization announced after confirming the results of human infections in December 2019 that it hurts all aspects of life in general and human health in particular. Therefore, it requires addressing such an epidemic quickly and with tight steps to avoid aggravating the situation, especially the lack of appropriate treatment. The necessity necessitated the use of quarantine for the injured and social distancing, in addition to the use of preventive measures such as masks, hand sterilization, non-contact, and leaving a safe distance. This paper aims to use an ANN algorithm based on CT and some laboratory and clinical parameters to determine whether a person is infected with Covid-19 or not. The results showed that two hidden layers were chosen for the ANN algorithm, where the first hidden layer was installed with ten nodes, while the second hidden layer was selected with five nodes once, ten nodes again, fifteen nodes, and twenty nodes. The results showed the best two hidden layers 10-20 nodes, and the accuracy was 99.43%.
The Relationship Between the Policies and Procedures of International Auditing Standard (220) Quality Control and Enhancement of Audits
Authors: Ali Mohammed Hassan AL-Bakate  , Sohad Sabih Al-Saffar
Published: February 2023

The research paper aims at knowing the link between the policies and procedures of the International Auditing Standard (220) quality control and enhancing the audit process, increasing the reliability of its output, developing its capabilities and capabilities, diversifying its activities and services provided, access to quality and reducing the expectations gap, so the policies and procedures of the International Auditing Standard (220) control were Quality, the guarantee to reach this and consequently the customer’s satisfaction, which helps in providing a neutral technical opinion that expresses the economic and financial position of the unit and its business activity honestly and fairly. Quality and enhancing audits, the research was based on the hypothesis (there is no significant correlation between the policies and procedures of the International Auditing Standard (220) Quality Control and Enhancement of Audits), the practical aspect of the research was completed by designing a questionnaire number (115) distributed On a number of auditors working in the Federal Financial Supervision Bureau, private auditing offices and companies, in order to know the extent of the linkage and impact achieved by the policies and procedures of the auditing standard. Quality in enhancing audits. The results reached through this paper are as follows:) 1) The results of the statistical tests showed general agreement about the relationship between the policies and procedures of the International Auditing Standard (220) and the strengthening of audits by audit firms and offices. As for the recommendations, they are as follows: (1) Obligating auditing companies and offices to implement the policies and procedures of International Auditing Standard (220) Quality Control, and emphasizing their application amid strict control procedures.
Peltier Elements-based Human Brain Hypothermia Treatment
Authors: Abdullah Rabab Talib , Sadik Kamel Gharghan  , Ahmed J. Abid
Published: February 2023

Cooling and hypothermia of the brain is an important and effective way to save the lives of many patients suffering from diseases such as strokes, epilepsy, incurable diseases, and others due to general accidents. Brain cells are also weak and sensitive to changes and fluctuations in human temperature. In this work, a hypothermia device was designed and practically implemented to reduce the brain and body temperature. It mainly consists of temperature sensors for measuring water and patient temperature, a Helmet made of plastic tubes with a thermal coefficient suitable for absorbing heat, cold water is circulated inside the tubes to cool the head, and the cooling is done through Peltier elements in the device. The Arduino microcontroller controls the system. The experimental results showed a decreasing in brain temperature to 36.5 °C within a cooling time of 12 minutes. The effectiveness of the proposed system was also validated by comparing the findings with the previous system in terms of temperature and cooling time.