bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Microgrid Operation in Stand-Alone Mode - Sustainable Smart Tourist Village Case Study
Authors: Ahmetović Haris , Bosović Adnan , Merzić Ajla , Musić Mustafa
Published: November 2022

The aim of this paper is to analyse the stand-alone operation of the microgrid located in Umoljani, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The analysis was performed for two scenarios; one representing a summer day and the other a winter day. The analysed network was modelled using the DIgSilent PowerFactory. The Photovoltaic (PV) system, Wind Generator (WG) and battery sizing were performed using the HOMER software tool. The load data for the location was obtained from JP Elektroprivreda Bosne i Hercegovine. The analysis showed that the network was able to operate in stand-alone mode. Voltage levels were under the voltage limit defined by EN 50160. Line loading was decreased compared to loading in grid-connected mode. As given by the obtained results for the two scenarios, the consumer demand could be satisfied without the inclusion of WG. However, different input data (wind speed data measured on the location) could change the sizing of the production facilities as the results of the optimization calculations in HOMER, which needs to be considered in microgrid configuration.
Anticorrosive Polymeric Coatings
Authors: Brezoi Dragoș Viorel
Published: November 2022

In order to improve the anticorrosion protection properties, polypyrrole thin films were deposited on silicon steel plates. The anticorrosive protection effect of the polypriol coating was evaluated by electrochemical measurements in two different aqueous solutions of potassium chloride and hydrochloric acid. Polypyrrole-coated silicon steel plates were immersed for one and seven days, respectively. The obtained results show that the thin layer of polypyrrole ensures effective protection of silicon steel against corrosion, especially in aqueous potassium chloride solution.
Progressive Conceptions of the Future in Cyber-Mix Mechatronics Industry and Claytronics Engineering (II)
Authors: Despa Veronica , Badea Florentina , Badea Sorin Ionut
Published: November 2022

This scientific work continues the ideas and research from a previous work and presents the progressive conceptions of the future from Mechatronics to Cyber-Mechatronics and from Mechatronics Systems Cyber-Mechatronics Systems, as they are presented at the moment. It also tries to mention the scientific and technological advances in the above mentioned fields, the new and complex innovative concepts of science and Mechatronics and Cyber-Mechatronics. Anticipating the future, the power and flexibility that will flow from the ability to “program” the world around us should influence every aspect of the human experience.
Mathematical Modeling and Numerical Simulation of the Functioning of Inertial Vibrating Screens in Resonant and Post-Resonant Regime
Authors: Marin Cornel , Mariutei Daniela
Published: November 2022

Inertial vibrating screens operating in resonance and post-resonance mode represent a class of screens that present a series of advantages: simple construction and maintenance, high flow rates, low energy consumption, low level of vibrations transmitted to the building in which they are located, high screening efficiency. Due to these advantages, they tend to replace all other types of screens. However, these cisterns are very sensitive to variations in the supply flow, therefore they must be equipped with electronic control devices and automatic control of the supply flow with mineral aggregates. The present paper presents a numerical simulation of the variation of the vibration amplitudes for different values of the material on the screen using the professional calculation program MATHCAD 14.
Same same, but different…? The emergence of Public Sector Innovation Labs in theory and practice
Authors: Meister Broekema Peter , Bulder Elisabeth A. M. , Horlings Lummina G.
Published: November 2022

At first glance, Public Sector Innovation (PSI) Labs are gaining prominence within academic literature, the European Union (EU) and beyond. However, because of the relative newness and conceptual ambiguity of this concept, the exact contribution of these labs to theory and practice is still unclear. In addition, most research has been looking at case studies. This publication breaks new ground by elaborating on the concept and also by looking at the perception of these labs in different contexts, by comparing multiple labs in multiple countries. In doing so, we raised the question: ‘What is the perceived added value of Public Sector Innovation labs for further developing theory as well as for society?’ In order to answer this question, by way of an experiment, we combined theoretical research together with focus groups with members of the EU funded project Multi Disciplinary Innovation for Social Change (SHIINE) in combination with questionnaires to selected PSI labs, thus providing us with rich data.

Our experimental methodology uncovered a conceptual bias that is probably existent in similar studies and needs to be acknowledged more. In addition, we found that PSI labs have developed over time into an amalgam of two competing concepts. To conclude, we believe that the specific potential of PSI labs as an internal space for innovation within institutions is underutilised. We believe this could be improved by acknowledging the specific aim of PSI labs in a co-creative setting between relevant stakeholders, such as Higher Education Institutions (HEIs).
FDG PET-CT as an important diagnostic tool and prognostic marker in suspected recurrent cervical carcinoma after radiotherapy: comparison with MRI
Authors: Stojiljkovic Milica , Sobic Saranovic Dragana , Odalovic Strahinja , Popovic Marina , Petrovic Jelena , Rankovic Nevena , Veljkovic Milos , Artiko Vera
Published: November 2022

Background

Recurrent disease in post-irradiation patients with cervical cancer is often difficult to delineate on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), because posttreatment changes can have a similar appearance, and further evaluation is often required. The aims of the study were to evaluate positron emission tomography/computed tomography with 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG PET-CT) diagnostic role in suspected recurrent cervical cancer after radiotherapy, compare it to MRI, and assess their prognostic impact in these patients.

Patients and methods

This cohort retrospective study included patients previously treated with radiotherapy for carcinoma of uterine cervix with suspected recurrence, who had undergone MRI of abdomen and pelvis, and were subsequently evaluated on FDG PET-CT, with minimum follow-up period of 12 months.

Results

In the total of 84 patients included in analysis, MRI vs. FDG PET-CT showed sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of 80.1%, 52.4% and 66.7%, vs. 97.6%, 61.9% and 79.8%, respectively. Patients with positive findings on MRI (Log Rank, p = 0.003) and PET-CT (Log Rank, p < 0.001) had shorter progression-free survival (PFS) than those with negative results. In univariate Cox regression models, MRI and FDG PET-CT results were found to be related to PFS (p = 0.005 and p < 0.001, respectively). However, multivariate analysis proved only FDG PET-CT to be independent prognostic factor, where patients with positive FDG PET-CT results had almost nine times higher risk of progression (p < 0.001).

Conclusion

FDG PET-CT represents useful diagnostic tool in suspected recurrent cervical cancer after radiotherapy, showing high sensitivity in its detection. In addition, it is an independent factor in predicting progression-free survival in these patients.
Technology, participation and bodily interactions in nature: The potential of mobile technology in situated learning
Authors: Balling Gitte , Schilhab Theresa , Esbensen Gertrud Lynge
Published: November 2022

In this study, we test and discuss a Danish communication and entertainment mobile application (app) aimed at children aged 10 to 12 years for use by families and schools. The app, Tidslommen, has been developed by Museum Vestsjælland, a collaboration among natural history museums in Denmark. Tidslommen features audio and video guides and augmented reality with game elements, which become active when users enter specific geographical spots. Adopting a transdisciplinary approach (media study, studies in children’s culture, educational neuroscience, educational anthropology) and using a combination of the walkthrough method and sensory ethnography, we explore the functionalities of the app at four locations. With our field-based user experiences as the point of departure, we analyse and discuss the potential and challenges related to the intersections among bodily and nature-based experiences, mobile technology and participatory practices as part of a didactic setting that aims to encourage children to participate in experiences with nature. Our study suggests that using mobile technology encourages interactions between peers and moving around at a location. The app also allows for an individualised experience characterised by a play-oriented approach to the location.
Stevia rebaudiana: Phytochemical, pharmacological activities, and plant tissue culture (a mini-review)
Authors: FARAMAYUDA FAHRAUK , OKTAVIANUS RENALDI , ELFAHMI ELFAHMI
Published: November 2022

Stevia rebaudiana is very famous as natural sweeteners and potentially for lowering blood sugar. The benefits of Stevia rebaudiana are numerous, and various pharmacological activities have been found, such as efforts to treat diseases such as diabetes, obesity, dental caries, hypoglycemia, and hypertension. The main sweet compounds in Stevia rebaudiana are rebaudioside A and stevioside, especially in the leaves. This review examines aspects of phytochemistry, pharmacological activity, micropropagation, and in-vitro culture modification of Stevia rebaudiana plants. Online and offline literature searches were conducted to compile the articles. PubMed (Medline), Web of Science, is used to retrieve online publications using the following search terms: Stevia rebaudiana, stevia herbs, traditional medicine, pharmacological activities, toxicity, secondary metabolite content, phytochemicals, and plant tissue culture of Stevia rebaudiana . This review is also a compilation of four previous reviews and is accompanied by the latest data from research journals on Stevia rebaudiana.
A Study On The Unlawful Act In Subsidized Fertilizer Sales In Blang Pidie
Authors: Maulidy Haikal , Wardah Wardah , Ansari Muhammad Insa
Published: November 2022

This research set aims to (1) examine the factors motivating the businessmen to sell the subsidized fertilizer beyond its highest retail price, (2) analyze the legal consequences of the unlawful act, and (3) the government efforts to minimize the violation. This research is an empirical legal study, and the data were gathered through library research and interviews with respondents. The results exhibit that (1) the unlawful act was committed for getting high profit, prepaid income, fertilizer limited supply, customer ignorance of highest retail price policy, and transportation expenses, (2) the legal consequences of the unlawful act was that the businessmen  were obliged to compensate the customers, and (3) the local government issued a warning letter to the subsidized fertilizer distributors about terminating their contract with an obligation to compensate the customers and provide regulation socialization to related parties.
FOOD AND SUSTAINABILITY – ROMANIANS’ EXPECTATIONS
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, NICOLAE Cristina-Andreea , ROȘCA Mihai Ioan ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
Published: November 2022

The production, processing and distribution of the food we buy and eat put a strain on the environment and the health of the planet. For this reason, by taking a closer look at our eating habits and reconsidering the food we consume, we can significantly reduce our environmental footprint. Using the data sets from the most recent Special Eurobarometer report, the main goal of this paper is to offer a fresh and updated perspective regarding the food shopping and consumption behaviour of Romanian citizens. To understand the attitudes of Romanians towards food and sustainability, this study aims to uncover what are the main factors that drive food purchases and examine what would help citizens adopt a healthy and sustainable diet. Data analysis revealed that when purchasing food, Romanians put taste, food security and price above sustainability matters. Furthermore, Romanians are more likely to adopt a healthy and sustainable diet for personal reasons (their own health), rather than the protection of the environment. Responses are compared between different sociodemographic groups and with other countries from the European Union. These findings can guide the development of national educational strategies that can limit environmental degradation in Romania and lead to real behavioural changes.
USING RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO ADAPT TO CLIMATE CHANG
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, CHIRESCU Alexandra Diana
Published: November 2022

The aim of this paper is to document the interest in the research area regarding renewable energy sources, as a sustainable way of adapting to climate change. The study seeks to present a comparison between the alternative energy and the conventional energy and the impact on the mitigation of climate change. Moreover, by analyzing the key factors that characterize the energy sector from Romania and the European Union, the current situation is highlighted and the study could contribute to knowledge development or solving practical issues. Taking into consideration the interdependence between economic growth and energy consumption, stable access to electricity is of political, technical and monetary interest to both developed and developing countries. In this context, green energy sources can contribute, along with other means, to achieving a greener and more environmentally friendly society. For the literature review it was used the VOSViewer software that analyzes the bibliometric links between countries and authors. It can be stated that the highest production from green sources in Romania is obtained with the help of hydropower plants. However, wind and solar energy play an important role in the national energy structure.
AGRI-FOOD TRADE BALANCE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, LĂDARU Georgiana-Raluca , CHIRIPUCI Bogdan ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, TURCEA Vlad-Constantin ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
Published: November 2022

Current paper focuses on the agri-food trade balance representing an up-to-date piece of research due to both its current applicability and broadness. The EU-28 Member States have been overseen in terms of food trade values and, in most of the identified food categories, trade surplus has been recorded. The paper’s preamble points towards the importance of trade in achieving food security, then the specialized literature is quantitatively reviewed highlighting the increasing interest over this topic and, as the last part of the paper, all the 24 food categories are analyzed. The Netherlands, Spain and Germany are some good examples of leading nations in specific food category groups.
UNFOLDING THE SCIENTIFIC UMBRELLA OF FOOD TRADING
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, ISTUDOR Nicolae , IGNAT Raluca ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, CONSTANTIN Marius ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
Published: November 2022

International agri-food markets are staples of food security that ensure nutrition for countries all around the world through trading. In such a globalized economic climate, international agri-food flows shift in patterns rapidly and are subject to numerous risks and challenges such as climate change issues, food insecurity, supply chain disruptions caused by pandemics and many other challenges. Agriculture and food trading have been under a lot of pressure caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, by the constantly growing pressure for mitigating climate change issues, while still ensuring food security globally. On top of that, there is also the commitment of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals in time, as specified in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, plus the upcoming commitment in the EU for implementing the Green Deal, with direct impact on agriculture and international agri-food trading activities. In this context, the aim of this research was to explore the scientific interest for the topic of food trading with a focus on the 2019-2021 period and highlight emergent trends through quantitative mapping of the keywords associated to the papers published in this field and indexed in the Web of Science. Results show a scientific interest shift from a research area specific to the economic competitiveness of food trading to an area specific to environmental and global food supply concerns.
HUBUNGAN NORMA SUBJEKTIF DENGAN KEYAKINAN UNTUK DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS METODE IVA
Authors: Azzahra Thasa , Utami Sri , Erika Erika
Published: November 2022

Seorang individu memiliki kecenderungan untuk mengikuti pandangan orang terhadap perilaku yang akan dilakukannya. Pandangan individu terhadap tindakan ini akan mempengaruhi keyakinan untuk melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA. Penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah wanita usia produktif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rejosari sebanyak 60 responden berdasarkan kriteria inklusi menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Kuesioner pada penelitian merupakan adopsi dari dari kuesioner yang terdapat pada Theory of Planned Behaviour and Health Behaviour yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan mayoritas responden memiliki norma subjektif tinggi dengan keyakinan tinggi yaitu sebanyak 63,3%, responden yang memiliki norma subjektif rendah dengan keyakinan tinggi adalah sebanyak 3,3%, dan responden memiliki norma subjektif rendah dengan keyakinan rendah sebanyak 33,3%. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan p value 0,000 artinya ada hubungan antara norma subjektif dengan keyakinan melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA.
GAMBARAN SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN IBU DALAM MENCEGAH COVID-19 PADA ANAK BALITA
Authors: Rizalti Rezky , Arneliwati Arneliwati , Indriati Ganis
Published: November 2022

Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV 2). The spread of COVID-19 is so fast that it is easy to infect toddlers. Mothers have a vital role in protecting their children from COVID-19. This study aims to determine the description of mothers' attitudes and actions in preventing COVID-19 in toddlers. The research design is descriptive quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. Data was collected using a questionnaire consisting of 17 statements about mothers' attitudes and actions in preventing COVID-19 in toddlers and given to 173 respondents with toddlers aged 12 - 59 months in North Tangkerang, Pekanbaru. The data analysis using a simple descriptive presented in the frequency distribution table. The results showed that the mother's attitude was in the positive category with a total of 89 respondents (51,4%), and the mother's action was in the good category with a total of 100 respondents (57,8%). It can be concluded that mothers with toddlers aged 12 - 59 months in North Tangkerang, Pekanbaru have positive attitudes and good actions in preventing COVID-19.
PENGEMBANGAN KARIER WANITA BERDASARKAN TEORI MOTIVASI HIRARKI KEBUTUHAN ABRAHAM MASLOW
Authors: Komalasari Yeyen
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the women career development based on Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs motivation theory. This research was conducted on female employees in the Denpasar area with a sample of 80 people using purposive sampling. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using regression analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that physiological needs, security needs, social needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs have a positive and significant effect either partially or simultaneously on women's career development.. Self-actualization needs most dominantly affect women's career development, then followed by social needs, esteem needs, physiological needs and the last is the need for security. Multiple determination analysis shows Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs motivation theory contributes 73.2% to women's career development.
PENGARUH KINERJA LINGKUNGAN PADA PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Diana Permata , Budiasih I Gusti Ayu Nyoman
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of environmental performance on socially responsible companies (study of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2020). Legitimacy theory and Stakeholder theory are used as theoretical foundations to support the research model. The research was conducted on mining companies listed on the IDX for the 2018-2020 period. The total population is 40 companies. The sample in this study was 14 with purposive sampling technique for 3 years of observation, so as to obtain 42 observations. The data analysis technique used simple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of data analysis obtained that environmental performance has a positive effect on Corporate Social Responsibility in Mining Companies Listed on the IDX for the 2018-2020 period. The higher the performance of mining companies, the higher the Corporate Social Responsibility carried out.
PENGGUNAAN SISTEM PEMBAYARAN E-MONEY BERBASIS SERVER UNTUK MENDUKUNG GERAKAN CASHLESS SOCIETY PADA GENERASI MILENIAL
Authors: Dwijayanti Ni made Ayu , Mariani Wayan Eny , Utami Ni Made Mega Abdi
Published: November 2022

This study aims to find out how to use a Server Based E-Money Payment System to Support the Cashless Society Movement in the millennial generation in the DIV Managerial Accounting Program at the Bali State Polytechnic. Associative quantitative methods are used to describe this phenomenon, through survey data collection in the form of questionnaires distributed by Google. forms. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Sample obtained as many as 110 respondents. The indicators used to see the perception of the millennial generation on the use of e-wallet are the perception of convenience, the perception of benefits and the perception of risk. The existing data is then processed and interpreted more deeply so that conclusions can be drawn. The results show that the perception of the ease of using server-based electronic money has no effect on supporting a cashless society, but the perception of benefits is proven to have an effect on supporting a cashless society, while the perceived risk of using server-based electronic money has no effect on supporting the cashless society movement.
Comfort Of Pedestrian Roads In The City Of Singaraja An Assessment Of User Behavior
Authors: Narayana Kadek Putra Santika , Wirawibawa Ida Bagus Gde , Putra I Gede Agung Diasana
Published: November 2022

This study focuses on the concept of pedestrian path arrangement in terms of physical and non-physical conditions as well as user behavior. The research was conducted in commercial areas on Jalan Ahmad Yani and Diponegoro in Singaraja City, based on the phenomenon of pedestrian paths that are currently experiencing a change of function. The research method used is a qualitative method using place-centered mapping techniques for data collection. The place-centered mapping technique is used for mapping the location of activities / pedestrian paths and user sketches in using pedestrian paths which results in the concept of structuring pedestrian paths. The results of this study indicate that the current pedestrian paths in Singaraja City are not in accordance with the behavior of its users due to physical conditions and the change in the function of the pedestrian paths by parking, trading and displaying merchandise. So the concept of structuring the comfort of the pedestrian path that is produced is in the form of a pedestrian lane that should not be obstructed by behavioral activities or other supporting facilities, the need to provide an on-street parking area, the need for attention in terms of the pavement material used on the pedestrian path to comply with standards and the need for additional leveling. as well as pedestrian pathway dividers.
Assessment of the tsunami hazard on the Algerian coast: Scenario study of a tsunami generated by an earthquake on the Bay of Algiers
Authors:   Mobilisation et Valorisation des Ressources en Eau (MVRE), Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Hydraulique (ENSH), Blida, Algeria, Snoussi Mostefa , Mihoubi Mustapha Kamel ,   Mobilisation et Valorisation des Ressources en Eau (MVRE), Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Hydraulique (ENSH), Blida, Algeria
Published: November 2022

The western Mediterranean coasts have been hit by tsunamis in the past and can be opposed to this risk at any time. The North African margin is the main area prone to destructive earthquakes that sometimes trigger tsunamis and potentially harm human life and coastal city property. The present study consists of numerical modeling of a wave of tsunami acting on the Algerian coasts for an earthquake of magnitude Mw 7.55 with length and width of the fault (73.3 x 29.9 km) and a vertical slip of 3.5 meters. This numerical modeling is based on a code of calculations developed based on the two-dimensional hydrodynamic model sources Telemac-2D, making it possible to map the heights of the waves and maximum speeds generated by the tsunami. The simulation indicates that the maximum values for the surface heights are about 1.2 meters and 30 to 50 m/s for the flow velocities. The results show that our study area is more exposed to the inundation hazard by a tsunami causing significant damage to basic infrastructure. The results obtained are exported to a GIS information platform allowing the development of an illustrative cartography of the hydraulic characteristics of the tsunami's wave generated and the arrival time and displacement of the inundation with the location of vulnerable areas to inundation. This constitutes a decision-making tool for land use planning decision-makers and a means of Risk mitigation in the event of potential earthquakes causing tsunamis in the region.
Dinámicas, actores y validez explicativa del concepto clásico de seguridad: de Westfalia a la Posguerra Fría
Authors: Albergaria de Queiroz Fábio , Lopes da Cunba Guilberme , Montana Martínez Ribas Mónica
Published: November 2022

El presente capítulo pretende hacer una evaluación del concepto tradicional de seguridad, a partir de la comprensión de las dinámicas que han influido en su determinación, así como los actores sobre los que se fundamenta cada enfoque del término y, por último, a partir de su validez como marco explicativo para comprender las amenazas que han influido en el sistema internacional desde 1648 hasta la actualidad. Para ello, se recurre a una robusta indagación teórica sobre la evolución del concepto de seguridad y se contrastan con diferentes enfoques que se le ha dado a este concepto, a partir de las necesidades del sistema internacional y los Estados hegemones.
Peran Teknologi dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu
Authors: Wulandari Ida Ayu Gde , I Made Putra Aryana  , I Gede Eka Surya Kanta
Published: November 2022

The development of technology is an essential phenomenon that has a significant impact on all dimensions of life. Technological developments are multi-interpretative. In a certain perspective, technology has been considered capable of giving meaning and benefits to human life. Seeing from the perspective and interpretation as well as the correlation of technology with human existence and its relationship with the objectives of the UU Sisdiknas No. 20 Tahun 2003, the positive impacts generated by technology are very numerous and important. When connected to the era of technology 4.0 and towards the era of society 5.0, there is a need for technological literacy so that can be useful among educators and students. The method in this paper is literature study. Literature studies are related to theoretical studies and other references related to values, culture, and norms that develop in the social situation. Learning technology was originally seen as equipment technology, which is related to the use of equipment, media and means to achieve educational goals. Learning technology is a combination of three streams of mutual interest, namely media in education, psychology of learning and systems approach in education. the role of technology in learning Hindu religious education can support learning outcomes. This is influenced by the method and selection of media that support the learning process. With various characteristics of children, the selection of media that is considered interesting and makes it easier for students to accept the lessons delivered, the teacher will be helped by the existence of this technology.
MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM KELUARGA HINDU UNTUK PEMBENTUKAN SIKAP TOLERANSI KEPADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Ida Ayu Putu Melly Puspita Dewi  , Komang Sri Utari Dewi  , I Nyoman Kiriana
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT
Religious Moderation has been discussed by the government through the Minister of Religious Affairs. Religious Moderation is done because lately there are many troubling things related to certain religions. So that Religious Moderation is very much needed for the Unity of the Republic of Indonesia. With those reasons, this article was written because there is a phenomenon in terms of children's character education in increasing tolerance. Religious Tolerance in Indonesia is needed to educate children to be more compassionate and have an attitude that respects each other both in the family environment and in the Indonesian community. There are several families in Indonesia who have different beliefs, and they can live in harmony without disputes.
This intrigued the author to write this article, in the author's circle there is 1 family that can live harmoniously and harmoniously despite adhering to different beliefs, namely Hinduism and Islam. Children who grow and develop in the family seem very harmonious and can always appreciate others. This proves , the need for the character of Tolerance in the form to be able respect and love each other between people.
PERAN GURU RUPAKA DALAM PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ANAK PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Alit Putra Merta I Nyoman
Published: November 2022

Pendidikan karakter merupakan upaya mewujudkan generasi bangsa yang cerdas dan berbudi pekerti yang luhur, dengan adanya pandemi covid-19, pendidikan karakter lebih ditekankan pada peran guru rupaka untuk melaksanakan pendidikan karakter. Masalah yang dibahas dalam penelititan ini adalah: 1) bagaimana peran guru rupaka dalam pendidikan karakter anak pada masa pandemi covid-19, 2) kendala yang dihadapi guru rupaka dalam pendidikan karakter anak pada masa pandemi covid-19, serta 3) bagaimana upaya guru rupaka dalam pendidikan karakter anak pada masa pandemi covid-19.

Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data dalam penelitian ini adalah, observasi langsung nonpartisipan, wawancara langsung tidak tersrtruktur, dan dokumentasi. Teknik penentuan informan yang digunakan adala Purposive Sampling,  selanjutnya data yang diperoleh diolah melalui langkah-langkah Data Reduction (reduksi data), Data Display (penyajian data), Conclusion (verifikasi), dari analisis yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh hasil: Peran guru rupaka dalam pendidikan karakter anak pada masa pandemi covid-19 adalah (1) peran guru rupaka sebagai pendidik, (2) peran guru rupaka sebagai panutan,  (3) peran guru rupaka sebagai teman, serta (4) peran guru rupaka sebagai pengawas. Kendala yang dihadapi guru rupaka dalam pendidikan karakter anak pada masa pandemi covid-19 adalah, (1) kendala internal yaitu watak dan sifat bawaan anak, (2) kendala eksternal yaitu kurangnya kemampuan guru rupaka dalam mengelola pendidikan karakter dan pengaruh kemajuan teknologi. Sedangkan upaya yang dilakuan guru rupaka dalam mengatasi kendala yang ditemui dalam pendidikan karakter anak pada masa pandemi covid-19 adalah dengan pemberian perhatian lebih kepada anak serta mengontrol penggunaan teknologi yang dilakukan oleh anak.
PENDIDIKAN ANDRAGOGI DALAM MEMBENTUK ANAK SUPUTRA MELALUI AJARAN TRI KAYA PARISUDHA
Authors: Ayu Pradnyanita Ni Kadek
Published: November 2022

Pendidikan memiliki peran yang sangat besar dalam pengembangan dan peningkatan kualitas diri dan perilaku masyarakat dan kehidupan bernegara. Melalui proses pendidikan anak akan mampu mengembangkan segala potensi yang ada dalam dirinya, baik di bidang pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku maupun keterampilan. Salah satu tanda yang telah dipelajari seseorang adalah perubahan perilaku dalam dirinya, perubahan perilaku yang bersifat knowledgeable (kognitif), keterampilan (psikomotorik) dan terkait dengan nilai dan sikap (afektif). Bimbingan dari orang dewasa sebagai pendidik sangat diperlukan oleh seorang anak dalam membentuk kepribadian, emosional, sikap, perilaku, dan pengembangan keterampilan dalam hal ini sering disebut pendidikan andragogi. Pendidikan Andragogi adalah cara membentuk manusia dalam membentuk kepribadian seseorang, atau bimbingan orang dewasa dalam memberikan pendidikan kepada anak-anak untuk memperoleh kepribadian yang baik. Dalam agama Hindu, membentuk kepribadian yang baik memiliki pedoman yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap anak, yaitu ajaran tri kaya Parisudha. Pendidikan andragogi digunakan di satuan pendidikan baik pendidikan informal maupun pendidikan formal, tentunya dalam hal ini melalui pendidikan dan kependulan yang dikombinasikan dengan konsep ajaran Tri Kaya Parisudha akan berpengaruh terhadap perilaku anak.
FATORES DE RISCOS CARDIOVASCULARES DE ESTUDANTES DO CURSO DE ENFERMAGEM DE UMA UNIVERSIDADE PARTICULAR
Authors: Santin Diane Maria , Bortoloti Durcelina Schiavoni
Published: November 2022

Introdução: Os riscos de desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares são altamente prevalentes em indivíduos idosos, contudo essa condição tem crescido de maneira preocupante em adultos jovens, principalmente em acadêmicos de graduação. Essa condição pode estar relacionada a vários comportamentos de risco, associados às doenças cardiovasculares, como má alimentação, baixos níveis de atividade física, sobrepeso, etc. Objetivo: Identificar a prevalência dos riscos cardiovasculares em acadêmicos do Curso de Enfermagem de uma universidade particular do Sudoeste do Paraná. Metodologia: Pesquisa transversal, realizada em acadêmicos do Curso de Enfermagem de uma universidade particular do Sudoeste do Paraná. Avaliaram-se 99 acadêmicos do Curso de Enfermagem, que assinaram o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido. Utilizou-se para coleta de dados um formulário eletrônico, disponibilizado nos endereços eletrônicos, WhatsApp e Classroom dos acadêmicos. O instrumento continha questões sobre autorrelato de medidas antropométricas (peso, estatura, circunferência de cintura) e pressão arterial, além de questões objetivas sobre consumo de álcool, medicamentos, doença existente, nível de atividade física habitual e bem-estar geral. Para análise dos dados, empregou-se estatística descritiva e Teste U de Mann-Withney, com nível de significância de p<0,05. Resultados: Observou-se que nos fatores de riscos cardiovasculares de Índice de Massa Corporal, Pressão Arterial e Circunferência Abdominal, os acadêmicos apresentaram valores médios adequados de acordo com tabelas normativas, cujos dados dos homens foram significativamente maiores em todas as variáveis analisadas (p<0,05). Para hábito de fumar e consumo de álcool diário, observou-se percentual baixo (3% e 2%, respectivamente). Verificou-se que 28,3% dos estudantes relataram ter alguma doença preexistente e 58,6% informaram fazer uso contínuo de alguma medicação. Observou-se, ainda, os percentuais de inadequação para pressão arterial (6,5%), Circunferência Abdominal (27%), Índice de Massa Corporal (28,3%) e Nível de Atividades Físicas Habitual (46,6%). A agregação de dois e quatro ou mais fatores de risco foi mais prevalente em mulheres, ao passo que os homens apresentaram maior agregação e três fatores. Conclusão: Os universitários do Curso de Enfermagem analisado apresentaram percentuais importantes de fatores de riscos cardiovasculares, principalmente em relação ao estado de sobrepeso ou obesidade e sedentarismo.
A utilização de instrumentos para a padronização da passagem de plantão no contexto hospitalar
Authors: Silva Éderson Rodrigo Alves da , Silva Mayra Deyse Hirt da , Galves Joana D’arc Santana Cardoso Aroca , Ferro Luana Maria Tassoni , Silva Wilson Marques da , Ferrari Idalina Cristina , Negrão Fabio Juliano , Barros Marcio Eduardo de
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Analisar os artigos científicos que abordam a passagem de plantão através de instrumentos padronizados, de modo a fomentar a compreensão dos instrumentos e o seu contexto no ambiente hospitalar. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico, descritivo, tipo revisão integrativa da literatura, composta sequencialmente por 5 etapas: elaboração da pergunta norteadora “O que se tem publicado sobre a utilização de instrumentos padronizados na passagem de plantão hospitalar?; elaboração dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão e sua aplicabilidade; análise e avaliação dos estudos selecionados; interpretação dos resultados com apresentação da revisão/síntese dos artigos e finalização com a conclusão do estudo. Sendo utilizadas as seguintes bases de dados científicos para buscas: BDENF, MEDLINE, LILACS, Acervo+ Index Base e Mecanismo de busca do Google Acadêmico, através dos descritores “Plantão Médico” e “comunicação” e palavra-chave “Passagem de Plantão”, nos últimos 10 anos. Resultados: A padronização da passagem de plantão através de instrumentos contribui para uma comunicação efetiva, gestão de dados e continuidade do cuidado. Considerações finais: A enfermagem vem abrindo caminhos na padronização da passagem de plantão frente a outras categorias. Fomentar a pesquisa sobre comunicação é investir na qualidade e segurança do paciente.
Da teoria do Compromisso Social à prática da profissão: as entrelinhas da atuação da Psicologia no Consultório na Rua
Authors: Almeida Micaélly Rosário de , Estacio Neto Francisco
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a relação entre o compromisso social da Psicologia e a prática da profissão no Consultório na Rua, conceituando compromisso social, caracterizando o público atendido por estes profissionais, descrevendo o dispositivo onde atuam e avaliando essa atuação. Revisão bibliográfica: A aproximação acerca do assunto através da revisão bibliográfica, permite um novo olhar sobre o tema. Buscou-se compreender as relações entre o Compromisso Social e as práticas dos profissionais que atuam no Consultório na Rua, o que revelou como este comprometimento influencia nas ações dos mesmos. Ao analisar a relação entre esses elementos, foi possível perceber como essa consciência social permite que o trabalho do psicólogo abranja as especificidades da população, a importância dos vínculos, a necessidade de fortalecimento de laços e o valor de ações que promovem autonomia e que respeitam a diversidade encontrada nas ruas. Considerações finais: Existe um número muito limitado de publicações que olham para o assunto, o que dá margem para a invisibilidade que a população em situação de rua enfrenta e às violências às quais está sujeita. O trabalho conseguiu mostrar como o compromisso social se apresenta na atuação dos profissionais da Psicologia e as possibilidades disponíveis para esse grupo social.
Impactos do uso indiscriminado dos anti-inflamatórios não esteroidais (AINEs) na saúde cardiovascular: revisão de literatura
Authors: Marques Adrian Araújo , Pinheiro Antônio Oliveira , Viana Enzo Akaoshi Canguçu , Soares Paulo Victor Correia , Marques Matheus Santos
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Analisar como o uso indiscriminado de anti-inflamatórios não esteroidais (AINEs) pode afetar o sistema cardiovascular. Revisão bibliográfica: Os AINEs são medicamento muito úteis na prática clínica. Eles inibem as ciclo-oxigenases (COX), interferindo, por conseguinte, na resposta inflamatória. Dentre a classe, há os que são responsáveis pelo bloqueio da COX-2 (por exemplo, diclofenaco), que inibem a ação das prostaglandinas I2 (PGI2) e permitem a produção do tromboxano A2 (TXA2), favorecendo, por fim, eventos trombóticos. Então, sugere-se que a inibição da COX-2 aumenta a suscetibilidade de formar ateromas, podendo culminar em processos isquêmicos, aumentando o risco de infarto do miocárdio. Considerações finais: Sem a necessidade de receita médica e devido ao baixo preço de compra, AINEs são comercializados de forma indiscriminada por aqueles que não compreendem seus riscos, especialmente sobre o aparelho cardiovascular. O uso imoderado dessa classe de fármacos, fruto da automedicação, está associada ao aumento de risco de aterosclerose, insuficiência cardíaca e aumento da pressão arterial.
Candidíase vulvovaginal recorrente, atualização terapêutica fitoterápica: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Cruz Julia Silva , Ramos Luma Moreira , Filadelpho Lhoren Anselmet , Brito Gabriel Carvalho , Sousa Maryana Moreira , Cruz Gabriel Silva , Santos Giselle Bonetti de Oliveira , Marques Sara Pereira Coelho , Coelho Guilherme Souto , Silva Eugênia Ferraz
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Compreender as novas terapêuticas fitoterápicas empregadas na candidíase vulvovaginal recorrente. Revisão bibliográfica: A maioria das mulheres em idade fértil é mais propensa a ter um episódio de candidíase ao longo da vida contrastando com 5% que terá episódios frequentes. Um exemplo de fitoterápico que vem sendo amplamente estudado é a Cúrcuma longa. Sua atividade antifúngica está relacionada com a redução do ergosterol da célula fúngica, inibição da formação de hifas e redução de proteinases levando a morte celular. Outro componente fitoterápico é o orégano que faz parte da família Lamiaceae na qual possui várias outras espécies. Este óleo possui a atividade inseticida, antioxidante, antibacteriana e antifúngica. Os óleos essenciais tem uma grande vantagem no tratamento de candidíase de repetição, eles conseguem agir em cepas que são resistentes ao tratamento convencional com o fluconazol, o que sugere que eles tem mecanismos de ação anticandida diferentes dos azólicos. Considerações finais: A difusão do uso correto de plantas medicinais seria mais um aliado ao sistema de saúde no auxílio do tratamento dessa doença.
Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration cytology in diagnosing intra-abdominal lesions
Authors: Kumar Pankaj , Rana Surinder Singh , Kundu Reetu , Gupta Parikshaa , Rohilla Manish , Gupta Nalini , Srinivasan Radhika , Dey Pranab
Published: November 2022

Objectives:

Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration cytology (EUS-FNAC) is an effective method to acquire tissue from the mucosal, submucosal, and peri-intestinal structure with the pancreas being the most common organ to be targeted. This study is aimed to evaluate the role of EUS-FNAC in pancreatic lesions as well as other gastrointestinal (GI) structures including lymph nodes, upper GI tract, liver, and spleen.

Material and Methods:

A total of 71 cases were taken in which EUS FNAC was performed over 19 months (2018–July 2019). The details analysis of the cytological features was performed in all these cases along with the clinical outcome. The diagnostic efficacy of the EUS-FNAC was evaluated in these cases.

Results:

Out of 71 cases, 36 (50.7%) were male. The most common site being the pancreas 45 (60%) followed by intra-abdominal lymph nodes in 13(17.3%) cases and stomach 7 (9.3%). The neoplastic aspirate was noted in 38 (50.7%) cases. Among malignant lesion, adenocarcinoma was the most common; however, uncommon malignancies such as metastatic malignant melanoma and acinar cell carcinoma were also noted. Malignant lesion in pancreas includes adenocarcinoma (n = 11, 24.4%) followed by neuroendocrine tumor (n = 7, 15.6%). Tuberculosis was one of the common benign lesions to be reported.

Conclusion:

EUS-FNAC is an effective tool in the diagnosis of GI lesion particularly in the pancreas where it can avoid unnecessary surgical intervention in advanced malignancies. It can effectively obtain samples for molecular markers for pancreatic cancers. Nonetheless, diagnosing tuberculosis in inaccessible lymph nodes with its help is a lifesaving approach especially in developing countries.
THE NECESSITY OF FOSTERING EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE TO UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF ONLINE LEARNING
Authors: Kostyuk Oksana , Didyk Liubov
Published: November 2022

The article analyzes the online and offline education of students of the Faculty of Romance and Germanic Languages of the National University of Ostroh Academy during the Covid-19 pandemic and Russian military aggression against Ukraine through the prism of the development of emotional intelligence. The article provides an analysis of the influence of the emotional state, and feelings of the participants in the education process on the perception of the material, learning a foreign language and learning outcomes. The paper emphasizes that in the process of language learning, thinking and reproduction of the learned material are as important as the conditions of learning material that involve taking into account the feelings and emotions of students. In addition, the authors point out that since emotions and thinking are interdependent, teachers of foreign languages can get better results when they pay attention to the peculiarities of the development of students’ emotional intelligence during the formation of their reading, listening, and writing and speaking skills. The influence of the development of emotional intelligence on the process of learning a foreign language has become of particular importance in connection with the mass transfer to online education, which was caused by the Covide-19 quarantine back in 2020 and intensified with the start of the war of Russia against Ukraine. Moreover, online learning in institutions of higher education during this period has changed not only in terms of methods and approaches to teaching a foreign language but also prompted teachers to take the emotional state of students into account more seriously. Positive learning outcomes are often directly related to the general emotional states of students, which depends on factors such as recognition of their achievements, encouragement, motivation and engagement in learning. This article presents the results of a survey on motivation to learn and the general mood of students during online and offline learning. The survey was conducted among first-year and fourth-year students of the Faculty of Romance and Germanic Languages of the National University of Ostroh Academy. The survey showed that students are more motivated to learn when they learn offline. So, there is an urgent need to study the impact of students’ emotional intelligence on the process of teaching a foreign language.