bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTENSITY CONTROLLED, NONSPECULAR RESONANT BACK REFLECTION OF LIGHT
Authors:   Institute of Radio Astronomy, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Prosvirnin S. ,   V.N. Karazin National University of Kharkiv, Khardikov V. ,   Institute of Radio Astronomy, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,   V.N. Karazin National University of Kharkiv, Yachin V. ,   Institute of Radio Astronomy, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Plakhtii V. ,   V.N. Karazin National University of Kharkiv, Sydorchuk N. ,   Institute of Radio Astronomy, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: October 2022

Subject and Purpose. Theoretical demonstration of controllable features of a non-conventional resonant back reflection of light, realizable with the aid of a structured silicon-on-metal covering. Methods and Methodology. The investigation has been performed through a full-wave numerical simulation in a finite-element technique. Results. The nonlinear optical properties of a planar structure, involving a set of silicon disks disposed periodically on a silver substrate, have been studied in the Littrow scenario of wave reflection. The structure manifests a bistable resonant reflectivity property. The magnitudes of both specular and back reflection ratios can be controlled by means of varying the incident light intensity. Conclusions. An array of identical silicon disks, placed in a periodic order on a silver substrate, can be employed as an efficiently excitable and tunable nonlinear resonant reflective structure implementing Littrow’s non-specular diffraction scenario. As has been found, the effect of nonlinear response from the silicon disks can be used for implementing a regimen of bistable back reflection, controllable by means of varying the incident wave’s intensity. The nonlinear tunability of the silicon-on-silver structure does promise extensions of the operation area of classical metamaterials of sub-wavelength scale sizes as it offers new
Crianças com TDAH e professoras
Authors: Abrahão Anaísa Leal Barbosa , Elias Luciana Carla dos Santos
Published: October 2022

O Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) constitui risco no desenvolvimento infantil, impactando nas relações interpessoais e desempenho acadêmico. O presente estudo objetivou caracterizar recursos e dificuldades, relatados por professoras e crianças com TDAH, no contexto escolar. Participaram 43 estudantes (M=9,6 anos) e 36 professoras (M=43 anos) do ensino público de uma cidade do interior paulista. Os instrumentos utilizados foram entrevistas (crianças) e questionários (professoras). Foi realizada análise temática com auxílio do software Iramuteq. Os resultados apontaram dificuldades: nas crianças quanto ao autoconceito negativo, aos prejuízos acadêmicos e à exclusão por pares e, nas professoras, quanto à falta de conhecimento sobre o TDAH e à ausência de estratégias pedagógicas diferenciadas. Em relação aos recursos, o auxílio familiar em questões acadêmicas foi destacado pelas crianças e professoras. Os achados contribuem para a discussão de políticas educacionais, como formação continuada de professores e intervenções multidisciplinares.
Insensibilidade e estranhamento nas cidades
Authors: Cademartori Daniela Mesquita Leutchuk de , Stumpf Glauce , Gross Jacson
Published: October 2022

Em nossa rotina diária, muitas vezes, não percebemos (estranhamos) a formação de arquiteturas hostis que foram constituindo-se ao longo dos anos nos espaços urbanos. Este trabalho propõe-se a analisar a arquitetura hostil a partir do conceito de poder simbólico de Bourdieu por meio de uma educação para a visão. Observamos o quanto esses recortes (representados pelas fotografias) podem exercer pressões de regulações de gênero bem como promover o combate às vítimas e não à causa dos problemas sociais – retira-se a possibilidade das pessoas de permanecerem em locais e ignora-se a necessidade de espaços de convivência ou, em maior medida, enfatiza-se as desigualdades sociais.
Evaluación de los ciberdiarios en las comunidades vasca y navarra
Authors: Salaverría Ramón , Cores Rafael , Díaz-Noci Javier , Meso-Ayerdi Koldobica , Larrondo-Ureta Ainara
Published: October 2022

El presente texto propone una evaluación de los ciberdiarios de la Comunidad Autónoma Vasca (CAV) y de la Comunidad Foral de Navarra (CFN), empleando metodologías ya establecidas y contrastadas, de manera que se pueda obtener un panorama completo del aprovechamiento real de las posibilidades del lenguaje hipermedia por parte de estas empresas. Se analizan todos los medios diarios de información general que disponen de una edición en Internet: El Correo, El Diario Vasco, Deia, Gara y Berria en el caso de la CAV, y Diario de Navarra y Diario de Noticias en la CFN. En primer lugar, se les somete a una evaluación previa general empleando la metodología propuesta desde el campo de la documentación. A continuación, se les somete a una comparación con su versión impresa, y se cotejan los resultados con los de una investigación europea similar en la que los autores participan. Finalmente, se analizan los reportajes especiales y sus usos hipertextuales, a la luz de las estructuras ya establecidas por la teoría del hipertexto.
¿El ciclo hidrológico o el ciclo de atención mediática? Estudio empírico de los encuadres noticiosos del AGUA en la prensa española
Authors: Cheng Lifen , Palacios Elena
Published: October 2022

Este estudio se basa en los análisis de contenido de las noticias sobre el agua publicadas en la prensa española en el período de 1960-2004, con el fin de examinar la forma en que los temas hidrológicos con tradición más arraigada han incorporado temas modernos o han cedido a ellos durante los últimos 45 años de la historia. De este modo, se puede observar si se ha impulsado la agenda de nuevos temas del agua o, si se emplean encuadres peculiares para atribuir a los temas existentes ideas innovadoras.
Forma, liturgia y nihilismo. En torno al cincuenta aniversario del Concilio Vaticano II
Authors: Gutiérrez-Martín José Luis
Published: October 2022

A lo largo del siglo XX, algunas corrientes del pensamiento y de las artes postularon el fin de la «forma». Esta crisis del «lenguaje de las formas » ha afectado también seriamente a la praxis litúrgica de la Iglesia durante los últimos cincuenta años. El estudio propone una vuelta al rigor de la liturgia como medio para superar la tentación nihilista y el relativismo propio del momento actual. Para ello, en su desarrollo, el autor se sirve de la propuesta de Romano Guardini y su afirmación de la «forma» como categoría clave para la comprensión de la verdadera naturaleza del culto eclesial.
La hipocresía y sus peligros. El sermón "Attendite a falsis" de Tomás de Aquino
Authors: Roszak Piotr
Published: October 2022

Los sermones universitarios de santo Tomás de Aquino muestran el enfoque de su exégesis y al mismo tiempo la dimensión pastoral de su actividad como magister in Sacra Pagina. El sermón Attendite a falsis tiene especial interés porque se ha transmitido completo, con su triple estructura (prothema, sermo y collatio) de forma que permite analizar todos los aspectos del género de la predicación. A ello se une, naturalmente, la importancia del tema: la hipocresía, con sus manifestaciones, raíces y consecuencias para la vida moral. El estilo y el lenguaje propios del sermón son los adecuados para el ambiente universitario.
La teología del sacerdocio en el Concilio Vaticano II
Authors: Mateo-Seco Lucas F.
Published: October 2022

El Concilio Vaticano II ha renovado profundamente la teología del sacerdocio al situarla dentro de la Iglesia como pueblo sacerdotal. El Concilio considera toda la dimensión sacerdotal del Pueblo de Dios, y más específicamente del sacerdocio ministerial, como participación del sacerdocio de Cristo, de su consagración y misión. En relación con ello, la afirmación de la sacramentalidad del episcopado –primum analogatum del sacerdocio ministerial– es de gran importancia. Esa nueva perspectiva ha producido una renovación pastoral de la teología del sacerdocio; el autor analiza la fecundidad de las nuevas perspectivas abiertas por el Concilio.
La «jerarquía de verdades»: su recepción en el ecumenismo y en la teología
Authors: Izquierdo César
Published: October 2022

La expresión «jerarquía de verdades» apareció en el Decreto Unitatis redintegratio 11, del Vaticano II. Su sentido inicial era el de servir para ordenar el diálogo ecuménico. Más tarde se puso de manifiesto su alcance hermenéutico para toda la teología. El artículo establece el status quaestionis desde su aparición en el Vaticano II, pasando por los documentos oficiales posteriores al Concilio, y su recepción en los teólogos. Finalmente se ofrecen consideraciones teológicas sobre su correcto uso en el trabajo teológico y ecuménico.
La educación para la ciudadanía en las escuelas públicas y en los centros con ideario cristiano
Authors: Elósegui María
Published: October 2022

La laicidad propia del laico cristiano implica su derecho-deber de estar presente como ciudadano en los asuntos públicos y temporales e impregnar estos con su fe. Para ello debe aprender las reglas de la democracia, utilizando en la esfera pública argumentos racionales, éticos y filosóficos, comunes a todas las personas en razón de la naturaleza humana. La tarea de educar en democracia debe compartirse entre la familia, los centros educativos y las comunidades religiosas. El Estado tiene derecho a impartir unas instrucciones mínimas sobre la Constitución y las instituciones públicas. Se proponen los contenidos concretos que deberían enseñarse en una asignatura como Educación para la ciudadanía en las escuelas, tanto públicas como privadas cristianas.
Para una hermenéutica del Concilio Vaticano II: Desde 1965 hasta el Sínodo de 1985
Authors: Venuto Francesco S.
Published: October 2022

Aggiornamento, reforma, ruptura, revolución, continuidad, discontinuidad son algunas de las categorías conceptuales del debate hermenéutico en torno al Concilio Vaticano II. La recepción del concilio ha venido determinada por las diversas interpretaciones que de él se han hecho. En el artículo se examinan las hermenéuticas que han alimentado el debate entre 1965, año de la clausura del concilio y 1985 en que se celebró el sínodo Extraordinario a los veinte años del concilio. Este periodo se subdivide en tres momentos: de 1965 a 1968, año en que se manifiesta la crisis en la Iglesia; de 1968 hasta el final del pontificado de Pablo VI en 1978; y desde la elección de Juan Pablo II en 1978, hasta 1985.
La hermenéutica del Vaticano II: Desde 1985 hasta Benedicto XVI
Authors: Richi Alberti Gabriel
Published: October 2022

El estudio de las propuestas hermenéuticas sobre el Vaticano II en el período comprendido entre 1985 y la alocución de Benedicto XVI a la Curia en 2005, muestra un panorama que puede ser descrito con la expresión «memorias enfrentadas». El artículo reseña las distintas propuestas y sus protagonistas, así como las indicaciones del magisterio pontificio, prestando particular atención al discurso de Benedicto XVI. Propone tres líneas de investigación: la consideración del Vaticano II como concilio ecuménico, la reflexión sobre la Iglesia como tradición y la lectura cristológica del Concilio.
El largo camino interior de Joseph Ratzinger (Notas sobre el libro "Jesús de Nazaret")
Authors: Mateo-Seco Lucas F.
Published: October 2022

J. Ratzinger ha ofrecido con su Jesús de Nazaret un importante legado teológico, madurado con los años, fruto de su estudio y de su vida interior. En él se conjugan de modo coherente meditación teológica e investigación exegética. Este artículo pone de relieve algunos de los aspectos más relevantes de la aportación de Ratzinger al estudio sobre Jesucristo. El A. destaca la perspectiva en la que se sitúa esta obra, en continuidad con las Vidas de Jesús de mediados del siglo XX, y caracterizada por una gran confianza en el conocimiento histórico y un delicado respeto por la amable penumbra que en ocasiones envuelve la revelación de Cristo.
¿Son las finanzas una «estructura de pecado»?
Authors: Guitián Gregorio
Published: October 2022

A la luz de las crisis financieras de las últimas décadas, examinamos si el sistema financiero puede ser considerado como una estructura de pecado. Primero, exponemos lo que la Doctrina Social de la Iglesia y otras instancias han dicho sobre nuestra pregunta. La segunda parte abre una reflexión ética sobre algunos puntos sensibles: instrumentos financieros que han jugado un papel relevante en las crisis recientes (derivados y «hedge funds») y operaciones financieras, propiedad y responsabilidad moral. Proponemos prestar atención a los instrumentos y estructuras de alto potencial de imprudencia (HIPI y HIPS) y finalmente ofrecemos una respuesta.
La naturaleza de la revelación según el Concilio Vaticano II
Authors: Conesa Francisco
Published: October 2022

Con el fin de exponer la comprensión de la revelación presente en el Concilio Vaticano II, se comienza con el estudio de la constitución «Dei Verbum», subrayando que la revelación es concebida como auto-comunicación de Dios: en la historia humana –que culmina en Cristo– Dios ha querido establecer con el hombre un diálogo de salvación. Seguidamente se estudia la naturaleza de la revelación en otros documentos conciliares (Lumen Gentium, Gaudium et Spes, Ad Gentes y Dignitatis humanae). Finalmente se resumen los principales acentos del Concilio.
La renuncia de Benedicto XVI a la luz de la Historia
Authors: Labarga Fermín
Published: October 2022

La renuncia de Benedicto XVI al ejercicio del oficio de Obispo de Roma, y como tal, Papa y Sucesor de san Pedro, constituye un hito en la historia de la Iglesia Católica. Con tal motivo se han recordado algunos supuestos precedentes si bien es cierto que tan sólo puede considerarse como tal el de Celestino V, quien además de renunciar reguló canónicamente dicha posibilidad.
Przepisy Kodeksu postępowania cywilnego regulujące postępowanie w sprawach dotyczących uprowadzenia dziecka za granicę wobec zmiany rozporządzenia Bruksela IIa
Authors:   Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, Polska, Kubicka-Grupa Zofia
Published: October 2022

On 1 August 2022, Council Regulation (EU) 2019/1111 of 25 June 2019 on jurisdiction, the recognition and enforcement of decisions in matrimonial matters and the matters of parental responsibility, and on international child abduction which is a recast version of the Brussels IIa Regulation, will enter into force. One of the objectives of enacting Regulation 2019/1111 was to review the solutions for the return of a wrongfully abducted child. The subject of this article is the analysis of the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure applicable in cases of international child abduction in the light of the assumptions of Regulation No 2019/1111. Its aim is to answer the question whether, and if so to what extent, the solutions adopted by the EU legislator require amending the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure.
Zadania państwa związane z epidemią choroby zakaźnej
Authors:   Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II, Polska, Mełgieś Katarzyna
Published: October 2022

For years, infectious diseases have been a significant social problem and thus a challenge for health care systems and state authorities. Outbreaks of these diseases in particular can lead to global health, social and economic crises. The nature of the threat, including the experiences resulting from the COVID-19 epidemic, justify the question of the tasks assigned to the state and its authorities in this area, both in the context of the adopted national and international regulations. The implementation of the right to health protection and the introduction of mechanisms allowing for the implementation of guarantees in the field of health safety are undoubtedly the two main goals-tasks decoded from the basic law. However, a fully effective model of counteracting infectious disease epidemics must be based on full international cooperation.
Podmioty niepubliczne a decentralizacja i dekoncentracja władztwa administracji publicznej
Authors:   Uniwersytet Łódzki, Polska, Wilczyński Przemysław
Published: October 2022

Participation of non-public entities in the implementation of public administration tasks requires reflection on the issue of the possibility of deconcentration of public authority to these entities. Targeted questions are not only about the mechanism of deconcentration or the scope and form of public authorized to be delegated to the non-public entity. Fundamental importance should be assigned legal issues of admissibility and the purposefulness of deconcentration of public authority to non-public entities.
Administracyjnoprawne aspekty stwierdzenia zgonu
Authors:   Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie, Polska, Wojcieszek Mikołaj
Published: October 2022

The subject of the article is a detailed analysis of the administrative and legal aspects of ascertainment causes of death. The first part of the article describes the Polish law regarding ascertainment death. Then, the author defines problems of interpretation and application of the law, as well as the author presents legislation project of new funeral law. The third subsection of the article relates to comparative law – selected aspects of the death investigation system, in particular the position of a coroner in England, Wales, the state of New York.
Funkcja balkonu jako okoliczność istotna dla ustalania jego statusu własnościowego – glosa do wyroku Sądu Najwyższego (3) z dnia 6 marca 2015 r., sygn. III CSK 195/14
Authors:   Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Polska, Ryszkowski Karol
Published: October 2022

In the voted judgment, the opinion worthy of approval was adopted, according to which the fact that the balcony does not meet the individual needs of the owner of the apartment to which it adjoins, but “constitutes communication”, its function is to connect the staircase with the entrance to the apartment, is an important factor in determining whether the balcony it is a part of the shared property or an adjacent apartment.
Umowa przedsięwzięcia wykonanego przez spółkę celową w ustawie o partnerstwie publiczno-prywatnym. Zarys charakterystyki prawnej wraz z elementami statystycznej efektywności w latach 2016–2020
Authors:   Uniwersytet im. Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach, Polska, Bielecki Leszek
Published: October 2022

In the study, I present the contract characteristics of the project carried out by the special purpose vehicle in the Act on public-private partnership, along with elements of statistical effectiveness in this regard. I point out that the nature of the partnership agreement has the features of an unnamed agreement of a civil law nature, and the purpose of the SPV is aimed at one-off implementation of the agreed purpose of the parties’ activities with the possibility of further operation in the future. Moreover, I point out that, taking into account the statistical data for 2016–2020, the issue of the effectiveness of the contract for the project carried out by the special purpose vehicle in the Act on public-private partnership is still an assessment issue.
Obywatelska inicjatywa uchwałodawcza jako forma współpracy mieszkańców z gminą, powiatem i województwem
Authors:   Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach, Polska, Cybulska Renata
Published: October 2022

The goal of this study is showing the possibilities of cooperation between the residents and the decision-making body in the implementation of its tasks. Depending on the provisions of the resolution on the principles of submitting this initiative. They can be encouraging for residents, but also those whose filling is extremely difficult. Meanwhile, municipal council should be interested in the widest possible cooperation with the residents who elected them as their representatives. In addition, it is the residents who are the beneficiaries of the resolutions of the decision-making body, so they should have the widest possible opportunity to submit their own projects. It is also a form of involvement of residents in the affairs of their local government unit in cooperation with the decision-making body.
Spór pomiędzy e-Sądem a sądem właściwości ogólnej o przepisy Kodeksu postępowania cywilnego przed nowelizacją czy po nowelizacji
Authors:   Uniwersytet Warszawski, Polska, Dzierzbicki Cezary
Published: October 2022

Legal dispute between e-Court and Courts of general jurisdiction concerning the regulations of code of civil procedure exists in practice. The article shows genesis of arising this legal problem, which is emerged by imprecise intertemporal provisions of Act of 4 July 2019 on amendment of the act Code of Civil Procedure and certain other acts. The author compares the Electronic Procedure by Writ of Payment, which is carried out on the basis of applicable regulations before amendment or after amendment. The article discusses about argumentations of e-Court and Courts of general jurisdiction. Legal dispute concerns the Act on Court Costs in Civil Cases too. The article shows problems concerning with the renewed lawsuit in the other civil procedure than Electronic Procedure by Writ of Payment. The author pays attention to effects of challenged of decision to terminate the proceedings, which is issued by Court of general jurisdiction. The article shows also the possibility, that the intertemporal provisions are contrary to the Constitution.
Administracji publicznej współpraca z prasą – przykra konieczność czy szansa?
Authors:   Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II, Polska, Jaskuła Lidia K.
Published: October 2022

SummaryThe subject of the article is an analysis of the issue of cooperation between public administration and the press – its legal basis as well as its current condition in the reality of social life. The press is an entity operating in the administrative environment, cooperation with which may support carrying out of public administration tasks. The argument for such a perspective in analyzing this issue is the fact that the aims of both entities’ activities – public administration and the press – are essentially the same; it is the public interest and the welfare of citizens. Therefore, the cooperation between public administration and the press may become an instrument for improving the organization and functioning of the administrative apparatus, strengthening its transparency and the confidence of citizens in the activities of public administration. The evaluation of this cooperation is directly related to the practice of public administration and the level of freedom of the press in Poland.
Sprzeciw od decyzji kasatoryjnej. Wybrane aspekty relacji między obywatelami i administracją
Authors:   Uniwersytet Technologiczno-Humanistyczny im. Kazimierza Pułaskiego w Radomiu, Polska, Kobylski Piotr
Published: October 2022

This study is therefore devoted to the analysis of the objection to the cassation decision, which authorizes the court to review this particular form of settlement. It is worth considering, against the background of the applicable legal provisions, what are the expectations and directions of changes of the analyzed institution, because it was supposed to improve the appeal procedure by reducing the number of cassation decisions issued by public administration bodies. The main research intention is to describe the impact of the title measure on the improvement of proceedings and shortening the waiting time for the settlement of the case.
A before-after-control-impact study of wildlife fencing along a highway in the Canadian Rocky Mountains
Authors: Clevenger Anthony P. , Ford Adam T.
Published: October 2022

Wildlife exclusion fencing has become a standard component of highway mitigation systems designing to reduce collisions with large mammals. Past work on the effectiveness of exclusion fencing has relied heavily on control-impact (i.e., space-for-time substitutions) and before-after study designs. These designs limit inference and may confound the effectiveness of mitigation with co-occurring process that also change the rate of collisions. We used a replicated before-after-control-impact study design to assess fencing effectiveness along the Trans-Canada Highway in the Rocky Mountains of Canada. We found that collisions declined for common ungulates species (elk, mule deer and white-tailed deer) by up to 96% but not for large carnivores. The weak response of carnivores is likely due to combination of fence intrusions and low sample sizes. When accounting for background changes in collision rates observed at control sites, naïve estimates of fencing effectiveness declined by 6% at one site to 90% and increased by 10% at another to a realized effectiveness of 82%. When factoring in the cost of ungulate collisions to society as a whole, fencing provided a net economic gain within 1 year of construction. Over a 10-year period, fencing would provide a net economic gain of >$500,000 per km in reduced collisions. In contrast, control site may take upwards of 90 years before the background rates of collisions decline to a break even point. Our study highlights the benefits of long-term monitoring of road mitigation projects and provides evidence of fencing effectiveness for reducing wildlife-vehicle collisions involving large mammals.
On the Record: Interview with Major General Johan Jooste (Retired), South African National Parks, Head of Special Projects
Authors: Hübschle Annette
Published: October 2022

A multitude of measures, including regulatory changes, law enforcement measures and demandreduction campaigns, appear to have done little to stem the tide against organised environmentalcrimes. However, fewer rhinos were poached in South Africa’s signature national park, the KrugerNational Park (KNP), in 2015 and 2016 than in the year before and a steady decline was evidentat the time of the interview in June 2017. The KNP is home to the largest number of free roamingrhinos in the world. The park has been in the ‘eye of the storm’, losing close to 4 000 rhinosto poaching between 2006 and 2016. In 2012, the South African National Parks (SANParks)management formed a unit named Special Projects. The function of the project team was todevelop and implement mitigation measures to deal with the drastic increase in wildlife crime and,in particular, rhino poaching in the KNP. Major General Johan Jooste (Ret) heads the unit. Criticalvoices have questioned the efficacy of the anti-poaching strategy, suggesting that park authoritiesare waging a ‘war on poaching’ with unintended long-term consequences for protected areasmanagement and community relations.1 Scholars have argued that ‘green militarisation’ has led toan arms race between poachers and rangers2 and, moreover, that ‘green violence’ has led to thedeployment of violent instruments and tactics in pursuit of the protection of nature, and ideas andaspirations related to nature conservation.3
Who can stop the rot?
Authors: Faull Andrew
Published: October 2022

It is fitting that the first article in this issue of South African Crime Quarterly (SACQ) speaks to the South African Police Service’s tackling of commercial crime. It is increasingly clear that corporate–political collusion poses a serious threat to South Africa’s democratic gains. In recent months journalists have started to pick through a trove of emails released in June, known as the #GuptaLeaks. In the process they have connected the dots between tens of thousands of exchanges among the notorious Gupta business family, management of parastatals, governmentministers and allies of President Jacob Zuma, including his son Duduzane. The emails paint a terrifying picture of state capture and abuse.
Learning from contemporary examples in Africa: Referral mechanisms for restorative justice in Tanzania
Authors: Kilekamajenga Ntemi Nimilwa
Published: October 2022

Tanzania is one of the jurisdictions in Africa that follow an adversarial criminal justice system. Despite a number of problems associated with the fact that the criminal justice system over-utilises imprisonment, there is still a lack of diversionary measures to complement the system. This article investigates restorative justice as a complementary system to the Tanzanian criminal justice system, arguing that the law, including the constitution of the country, favours the application of restorative interventions. Invoking restorative justice mechanisms can, inter alia, relieve over-laden courts from the backlog of minor cases, and can help the government salvage funds by reducing the number of incarcerated offenders. It is further argued that restorative justice approaches that have been articulated in some juvenile justice systems in Africa can be adapted to suit the Tanzanian restorative approach for child and adult offenders.
Genetic diversity of Rhododendron redowskianum Maxim., a rare species of Siberian and Far Eastern rhododendrons, based on plastid and nuclear DNA markers
Authors:   Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Branch RAS, Polezhaeva Maria A. , Modorov Makar V. ,   Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Branch RAS, Mochalova Olga A. ,   Institute of Biological Problems of the North FEB RAS, Khoreva Maria G. ,   Institute of Biological Problems of the North FEB RAS, Koldaeva Marina N. ,   Botanical Garden-Institute FEB RAS, Marchuk Elena A. ,   Botanical Garden-Institute FEB RAS
Published: October 2022

The genetic diversity of 78 individuals of Rhododendron redowskianum Maxim. from five natural populations of different territories of the Far East – Magadan Region, Sakhalin Region, Primorye Territory and Northeast China was studied. Variability of the species according to five markers of plastid DNA was very low. The only one mutation was detected in one of the markers in a singl individual from Sikhote-Alin population. Analysis of the polymorphism of eight nuclear microsatellites, on the contrary, revealed a high level of diversity in all samples (mean values: Aa = 6.44, Ae = 4.43, Ho = 0.514, He = 0.523) and high interpopulation differentiation (FST = 0.299, p < 0.001). Population structure analysis identified four genetic clusters that correspond to the four geographic areas represented. Relationship analysis based on plastid DNA data revealed the ancestral position of R. redowskianum in relation to the closely related species R. camtschaticum Pall. s.l.
INTERDISCIPLINARY COMPETENCIES OF MANAGERS FOR A TECHNOLOGICAL BREAKTHROUGH
Authors: Gitelman L. D. , Isayev A. P. , Kozhevnikov M. V. , Gavrilova T. B.
Published: October 2022

The article aims to study the structure of and improve the model for the fostering of managerial competencies to solve the problems of a technological breakthrough in the domestic economy. The authors apply their proprietary approach that makes it possible to reveal the range of interdisciplinarity and to specify its content. Methods and tools for mastering the competencies in demand are developed. As the empirical base which proves the validity of their сonclusions, the authors cite their own research as well as the results of the analysis of educational programs in engineering management implemented at the leading universities of the world, and the expert opinions of the heads of energy enterprises and professors of Russian universities. The paper analyzes the key factors in the formation of interdisciplinary competencies: a management paradigm towards which the educational process is oriented, a model of knowledge and skills that is adequate to the content of the tasks of a technological breakthrough, a methodology for analyzing interdisciplinary relationships in managerial decisions. The article outlines the relevant experience of training managers of various levels by the Department of Energy Management Systems and Industrial Enterprises of Ural Federal University.

The study is scientifically novel as it discovers a new approach to understanding interdisciplinarity when determining the managerial competencies necessary for a technological breakthrough. The practical significance of the article is due to the fact that it presents the experience of implementing the developed approach to the training of managers with an increased readiness to constantly embrace and implement future technologies.
FORMATION OF A CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ORGANIZATION: STRATEGY AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors: Vorobyev A. A.
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this article is to identify possible approaches to the development of an Organizational sustainability conceptual model and to present this model for discussion by the expert community. To achieve this goal, the author suggests defining the structure and description of individual elements of sustainability, as well as establishing the relationship between them. The sustainability model will serve as a conceptual basis for the development of international and national standards aimed at certain aspects of organizational sustainability, will assist organizations in developing and implementing sustainability strategies and goals, managing ESG factors and associated risks and opportunities, as well as preparing non-financial reporting.
The Projective Technique «Space of Trees and Light» as a Navigator of Childhood Experience of Family Relationships in Adults
Authors: Odintsova M. , Lubovsky D. , Gusarova E. , Ivanova P.
Published: October 2022

Aim. Empirical validation of the projective technique of K. Adams «Space of Trees and Light». Method. The study involved 298 people, including 245 women and 53 men aged 18 to 65 years (average age 33.89+12.7). There were used the following methods: Questionnaire «Family Emotional Communications» by A.B. Kholmogorova, S.V. Volikova, M.G. Sorokova; Questionnaire «Experience in Close Relationships» by K.A. Chistopolskaya and co-authors; projective technique «Space of Trees and Light» by K.Adams. Results and conclusions. The results given by the projective technique «Space of Trees and Light» are in correlations with the characteristics of family dysfunctions and displays of emotional attachment of adults in close relationships. Statistical analysis of the data showed that the groups of respondents who chose a picture symbolizing one or another version of the child’s spiritual world are characterized by specific profiles of family emotional communications and the experience in close relationships. Answers to additional questions to the technique help to clarify these features. The choice of a picture that symbolizes one or another social situation of development in the parental family acts as a kind of heuristic that allows one to build hypotheses about the features of family emotional communications and about the experience in building close relationships. The technique «Space of Trees and Light» can deepen empirical research and replenish the arsenal of techniques and methods in the practical activities of psychologists.
Relationship between Corporate Disclosure Score and Different Corporate Determinants: Evidence from Conventional Banks in Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Md. Solaiman
Published: October 2022

The main goal of this study is to evaluate the relationship between corporate disclosure scores and their different determinants. To achieve this aim, secondary data have been employed and collected from the five years annual reports of the ten sample banks. To reveal consolidated disclosure scores, this study used an unweighted disclosure checklist. It has been found that the mean value of the tight disclosure score of the sample bank_9 is 76.45 percent which is higher, and the lowest mean value of the consolidated disclosure score is 71.24 percent, which is visible in the case of sample bank_8. Furthermore, there is no significant variation in tight disclosure scores among the sample banks over the study period. This study has considered the various corporate determinants and employed the ANOVA test and multiple regression analysis to evaluate the relationship between the different corporate determinants and corporate disclosure scores. The results of the ANOVA test illustrated that there is significant variation in other determinants of corporate disclosure among the sample banks. The findings of multiple regression analysis indicate that the R square value is 0.717, which confirms that the dependent variable, like the level of corporate disclosure, is explained by 71.70% of the independent variables, such as total assets, total revenues, number of branches, number of employees, meal members, female members, independent directors, audit committee members, capital adequacy ratio, debt equity ratio, loan deposits ratio and debt assets ratio. The results of the model summary report that the significance level of the overall model is lower than 5%, which means that the entire independent variables have significantly influenced the corporate disclosure score.
El pensamiento geométrico-espacial y computacional en educación infantil: un estudio de caso con KUBO
Authors: Ruíz Moltó María , Arteaga Martínez Blanca
Published: October 2022

Los robots de suelo se utilizan en las aulas de Educación Infantil no solo como un juego sino como recurso didáctico, desde los contenidos de alguna de las didácticas específicas. El propósito de este artículo es analizar si la implementación de la robótica educativa favorece el aprendizaje de nociones espaciales y geométricas. Para ello se presenta un estudio de caso, en un aula de 25 niños de 3 y 4 años, centrada en una propuesta integradora para el desarrollo del pensamiento geométrico y computacional sustentada teóricamente en el modelo de Van Hiele, con el uso del robot KUBO y su sistema de programación Tagtile. Los resultados revelan cómo se ha favorecido el aprendizaje de nociones espaciales y geométricas, así como el disfrute del alumnado, produciéndose un avance de su razonamiento dentro del nivel de visualización. Ello señala la efectividad de la robótica para el abordaje de la geometría desde un mejor conocimiento del espacio, así como la necesidad de que el profesorado de Infantil se forme en el uso de este tipo de material para permitir al alumnado el acceso a herramientas computacionales.
RETRATO DOS ÓBITOS INFANTIS EM GOIÁS NOS ANOS DE 2010 E 2016
Authors: Pereira Thaynara Luciana , Alves Suellen Daniela Ferraz de Oliveira , Oliveira Leiliane Sabino , Matão Maria Eliane Liégio , Araújo Gabriela Bandeira , Rezende Nathany Cris Cardoso Gonçalves , De Oliveira Laura Ketren Pereira , Araújo Caroline Marinho , Abed Rosângela Addad , Nascimento Carlos Eduardo Da Silva
Published: October 2022

A mortalidade infantil (MI) é estimada a partir do Coeficiente de Mortalidade Infantil (CMI), que avalia o risco de óbito em menores de um ano e indica a qualidade de vida da população. Através desse coeficiente, é possível adotar práticas para redução da MI e realizar intervenções concretas a partir de políticas públicas na área materno-infantil. O objetivo deste estudo é conhecer o perfil dos óbitos infantis a partir do cálculo do CMI e das variáveis associadas à mãe e ao recém-nascido no estado de Goiás em 2010 e 2016. Foram levantados todos os óbitos infantis ocorridos no estado de Goiás em menores de um ano, contados segundo o local de residência do falecido, bem como o total de nascidos vivos em 2010 e 2016. Nos anos estudados, observa-se o crescimento do CMI de 12,74 para 13,01, e do número de cesáreas de 37,04% para 46,54%. Houve prevalência de partos prematuros em ambos os anos. Quanto à idade da mãe, houve uma melhoria na notificação, pois passou de ignorada entre 20 e 29 anos para 42,52%. Em ambos os anos, prevaleceram óbitos do sexo masculino no período neonatal precoce, e óbitos por afecções originadas no período perinatal. Nota-se melhoria na notificação, já que, em 2010, o peso do recém-nascido foi ignorado e, em 2016, sobressaíram óbitos entre 500g e 999g, totalizando 24,04%. Conclui-se que, mesmo com a efetivação de políticas públicas voltadas para a área, ainda há necessidade de melhorias, já que os objetivos de tais políticas não foram alcançados. Pode-se notar também que ainda há um aumento do número de óbitos e do número de cesáreas, entretanto, há uma melhoria quanto à notificação.
LOOP MEDIATED ISOTHERMAL AMPLIFICATION ASSAY (LAMP): UMA REVISÃO DETALHADA SOBRE A TÉCNICA
Authors: Ribeiro Sarah Amado , Da Cruz Alex Silva , Da Cruz Aparecido Divino
Published: October 2022

A técnica de Loop Mediated Isothermal Amplification Assay (LAMP) amplamente difundida a partir dos anos 2000, baseia-se na utilização de primers sensíveis e específicos e na utilização da BST DNA polimerase junto à outros reagentes para amplificação de uma sequência alvo de DNA sob temperatura constante. Durante a LAMP ocorrem sucessivos ciclos de etapa não cíclica e cíclica para a produção exponencial de amplicons de comprimentos variáveis. Esses produtos da amplificação podem ser visualizados por eletroforese em gel de agarose, colorimetria e outras técnicas reveladoras da amplificação. Quanto à otimização da técnica, implica em planejamento da reação e execução de diversas procedimentos laboratoriais para confirmação dos resultados obtidos pela LAMP. De acordo com o objetivo do estudo do pesquisador, também é possível optar por uma das variações do ensaio LAMP, como a AS-LAMP, mLAMP e Id-LAMP. Assim, diante do exposto nesta pesquisa, o pesquisador e o público em geral podem conhecer mais sobre essa relevante técnica molecular que tende a passar por constatastes adaptações, reflexo nítido da evolução da ciência rumo à solução de questões cotidianas e à qualidade de vida da sociedade.
Ranula of the tongue – Recent advances in management
Authors: Bhattacharya Kaushik , Bhattacharya Neela , Bhattacharya Aditya Shikar
Published: October 2022

The treatment of ranula ranges from conservative in congenital ranula to non-operative management like laser, radiotherapy, cryosurgery or sclerotherapy and finally the best and time tested surgical management with minimal or negligible recurrence. Surgical management should be recommended to all in case of plunging ranula with symptoms.
Assessment of outcome in surgically treated traumatic extradural haematoma patients
Authors: Kapoor Bhavuk , Kapoor Mayank , Vaid Parul
Published: October 2022

In approximately 2% of all patients with head injuries, Extradural haematoma occurs. Immediate diagnosis and surgical evacuation is usually required. Outcome in patient with EDH can be assessed using Glasgow outcome score (GOS). Five parameters of outcome we have measured in our study are - good recovery, moderate disability, severe disability, vegetative state and death.

Assessment of outcome of patient by using Glasgow outcome score (GOS) and assessing the outcome with respect to the initial GCS at admission was done.

Most (51.42%) of the patients were in the age group of 16-31 years. RTA was the most common (51.42%) cause for EDH occurrence. Most of the patients (57.14%) had GCS of 13-15 in our study. Majority of the patients (68.57%) had a Glasgow outcome score of 5, indicating a good outcome. 51.42% of patients having a GCS of 13-15 had a good outcome, whereas 11.42% of patients having GCS of 9-12 and 5.71% of patients having GCS of ≤ 8 had good outcome.

EDH is one of the most serious complications in head injury. It requires immediate diagnosis and management. Urgent surgical intervention improves the outcome Mild head injury patients (GCS 13-15) have good outcome (GOS 5) as compared to with severe head injury (GCS ≤ 8) patients. Lower GCS patients have poor outcome.
Economy Impact of the COVID-19 Prevention Policy on Business Continuity and Welfare of Street Vendors
Authors: Handoyo Eko , Wijayanti Tutik , Ekaningsih Lailasari , Puspita Maria Ayu
Published: October 2022

There is quite a lot of research on COVID-19, but research on the impact of COVID-19 prevention policies on business continuity and the welfare of street vendors has not been widely studied. This study examines the economic impact of COVID-19 prevention policies on business continuity and the welfare of street vendors. The regression value or the effect of the COVID-19 prevention policy on business continuity is 0.918. The coefficient of determination is 0.842, which means that the impact on business continuity is 84.2%. The regression value of the COVID-19 prevention policy on the welfare of street vendors is 0.934, with a coefficient of determination of 0.873. This means that the impact of the COVID-19 prevention policy on the welfare of street vendors is 87.3%. This study has limitations in one location in Semarang, and the research subjects are mostly culinary street vendors. The direction of future research is the impact of policies related to the pandemic or national economic crisis and the global crisis on the business continuity of street vendors and other informal economy business actors.
Key-Factor Strategy of Creative Industry in Distribution Channel: A SWOT Analysis Method
Authors: Jatmiko Bambang , Handayani Siti Dyah , Udin Udin , Suryandani Erni , Kusumawati Rita , Laras Titi , Raharti Rini
Published: October 2022

This study aims to: (1) map the creative industries' strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in Yogyakarta - Indonesia. The data was collected directly from the source, i.e., primary and secondary data. SWOT analysis is used to analyze the data. The results show (a) the strength factors include: availability of human resources, cheaper living cost, Yogyakarta as a center of culture, tourism, and education; (b) the weakness factors include: low product innovation and creativity, 85.9% of the creative industry do not have a business license, and the creative industry database is not transparent; (c) opportunity factors include: the existence of a creative community, the existence of e-fulfillment (convenience services from JNE), and friendly logistics (digital marketing, warehousing, order fulfillment, technology development, shipping management, and delivery); (d) threat factors include: the existence of an ASEAN free market, namely the Asean Economic Community and product patents (trademarks). The Yogyakarta creative industry should carry out the strategies including (a) the development of the creative industry market; (b) creative industry market penetration; (c) creative industry product development; d) integration into the future; (e) backward integration; (f) horizontal integration, and (g) diversification related to creative industry products.
Sustainable Development in Smart and Resilient Local Government Areas: An Empirical Investigation of Victoria, Australia
Authors: Faroqi Hamed , Irajifar Leila , Cheshmehzangi Ali
Published: October 2022

Experts always seek for improving the development and management of multidimensional urban systems, including those of sustainability, smartness, and resiliency. These dimensions are the main keywords in related research to model and predict better development in urban and regional areas; there are overlapped concepts, common attributes, and parallel processes in existing indices designed for each of those keywords, which might not be an ideal option for the status quo. Therefore, there is a need to find a balance between these concepts/indices and identify an integrated development strategy that addresses smart, resilient, and sustainable development demands. For this purpose, first of all, attributes and themes used to develop the development indices are collected from the recent literature. Secondly, a semantic text mining technique is used to discover commonly used attributes among the collected ones. Thirdly, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is used to investigate the correlation between the selected attributes to reduce or merge similar attributes. Fourthly, after collecting data and normalizing calculated scores for each LGA, a k-means clustering method is used to identify LGAs with similar development behaviour. And finally, the developed index is implemented in Victoria, Australia as a case study that includes 79 regional and urban local government areas. Evaluation of the results (comparing the results with two existing studies) indicated the success of the proposed index in bringing smartness, resiliency and sustainability indices under a united and comprehensive development index.