bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diversity of longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in the Caribbean region of Colombia: temporal variation between two fragments of tropical dry forest
Authors: García Kimberly , Martínez Neis José , Botero Juan Pablo
Published: September 2021

Abstract: The tropical dry forest is under constant threat from many anthropic activities which are conducted indiscriminately, modifying the forest, and therefore, affecting species that are closely related to its phenology, such as longhorned beetles (Cerambycidae). The spatio-temporal variation of the cerambycid diversity in two fragments of tropical dry forest (Reserva Campesina la Montaña and La Flecha) in the Caribbean region of Colombia was analyzed. At each locality, four squared plots were delimited, and the beetles were collected with fruit traps, beating sheets and manual capture, and with light traps in the center. Five hundred eighty-seven specimens representing 128 species were collected, of which members of the tribe Ectenessini (Cerambycinae) were the most abundant. At the subfamily level, Cerambycinae was the most abundant (465 specimens) and diverse (73 species), followed by Lamiinae and Prioninae. The highest values of richness (110 species), abundance (428), biomass (21.18 g), and as well as the highest values of true diversity (1D= 73.44, 2D= 34.30) were found during the first precipitations. Regarding beta diversity, temporal variation was determined and mainly explained by a high percentage of turnover (> 70%). Lastly, the high diversity of Cerambycidae was associated with high values of relative humidity and canopy cover during the rainy season. This showed that the structure of the cerambycid community in the tropical dry forest of the Caribbean region of Colombia depends on these variables, which are closely related to precipitation.
Acute necrotic hepatotoxicity caused by Lantana camara L. ingestion in dairy cattle
Authors: Silva Emanoelly M.S. , Rosa Rafael B. , Molossi Franciéli A. , Ribeiro Paula R. , Almeida Kevin G.S. , Pinheiro Gabriely F. , Dalto André G.C. , Panziera Welden , Pavarini Saulo P.
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT: This study describes an outbreak of acute necrotic hepatopathy associated with spontaneous poisoning by Lantana camara L. in dairy cattle. A herd of 15 cows and heifers was introduced into a native pasture with limited food supply, and, sixteen days later, eight animals had spontaneous nasal hemorrhage, fever, lethargy, jaundice, and dry, dark stools with mucus and blood. The clinical course varied from two to five days. In the pasture where the cattle were kept, abundant adult specimens of L. camara L. with evident signs of consumption were observed. In total, seven cattle died and necropsy was performed in three of them. All animals had moderate jaundice, hemorrhage in the subcutaneous tissue and on the surface of different organs. The liver was slightly enlarged, with orange discoloration and enhanced lobular pattern. Histologically, multifocal areas of coagulative necrosis of hepatocytes in the centrilobular area, occasionally extending to the midzonal area, were observed, as well as marked hepatocellular degeneration and prominent cholestasis. The current study suggests that L. camara L. poisoning should be considered a differential diagnosis of acute and necrotic hepatotoxicity in cattle, despite the absence of photosensitization.
Nostalgia como prática? Relendo a pesquisa sobre nostalgia no campo do Marketing
Authors: HENRIQUES FLÁVIO MEDEIROS , SUAREZ MARIBEL CARVALHO
Published: September 2021

Resumo A nostalgia é um poderoso recurso de Marketing e vem apresentando novas formas e dinâmicas no cenário contemporâneo que desafiam suas interpretações clássicas. Considerando que o próprio entendimento do fenômeno do consumo vem sendo revisto, cabe questionar se as explicações atuais sobre nostalgia explicam adequadamente o fenômeno no contexto do consumo. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é refletir e propor novas possibilidades de investigação do fenômeno da nostalgia no campo do Marketing a partir das Teorias da Prática. O artigo apresenta duas contribuições principais: ao revisitar a literatura sobre nostalgia no campo, organiza conceitualmente as pesquisas em duas abordagens, a sentimentalista e a cultural. Por fim, o texto também reflete sobre possibilidades de releitura da pesquisa sobre nostalgia a partir das Teorias da Prática.
Family farm succession: evidence from absorptive capacity, social capital, and socioeconomic aspects
Authors: Abdala Rafael Gonçalves , Binotto Erlaine , Borges João Augusto Rossi
Published: September 2021

Abstract Farm succession is a process socially built from the preparation of the successor and the farm to meet a family business’ expectations. This study aimed to identify how social capital, absorptive capacity, and socioeconomic characteristics influence farm succession. The survey was conducted sampling 82 soybean and corn Brazilian farmers. The questionnaire measured socioeconomic characteristics, Absorptive Capacity (AC), and Social Capital (SC). To test the influence of AC, SC, and socioeconomic characteristics on farm succession, Spearman correlation coefficient (rs) was performed. Results showed that the absorptive capacity can influence farm succession through acquisition, assimilation, use, and transformation of external knowledge into decision making, supporting the definition of successors. Results also suggested that social capital plays an important role to form relationship networks, stimulating discussions, and supporting the designation of successors. The socioeconomic characteristics ‘percentage of family income from the farm, participation in courses and lectures, and being a cooperatives member’ also presented a significant positive correlation with farm succession. Issues related to the capacity to absorb external knowledge, social and symbolic capital and generational transference can be fundamental in the continuity of the family farming business.
Um estudo do impacto do Acordo Comercial com a União Europeia no mercado de café beneficiado
Authors: Borchers Juliane , Gobi José Rodrigo , Lopes Ricardo Luis , Gonçalves Junior Carlos Alberto
Published: September 2021

Resumo: O presente artigo procurou avaliar os impactos do Acordo Comercial entre União Europeia (UE) e Mercosul na economia brasileira, concentrando-se no setor do café torrado e solúvel (beneficiado) que terão as tarifas de exportação eliminadas em 4 anos após a implantação do acordo. Este consistirá em uma das maiores áreas de livre comércio do mundo e espera-se que a eliminação das tarifas aumente em 33% a exportação do setor de café beneficiado para a UE. Empregou-se a análise de Insumo-Produto, a partir de dados das contas nacionais com 128 produtos e 68 setores de 2017, para estimar os índices de ligação de Rasmussen-Hirschman, índices de dispersão e os multiplicadores do produto, renda, impostos e emprego. Observou-se que o aumento nas exportações proporcionará aumento no valor bruto da produção nacional de R$ 158,3 milhões (direta e indiretamente), além de gerar 1,2 mil novos empregos, R$ 24,6 milhões em renda do trabalho e R$ 6,5 milhões em impostos. Mesmo não sendo um setor-chave na economia brasileira, verificou-se que o crescimento das exportações de café beneficiado, após o acordo, favorecerá a atividade econômica no país, proporcionando crescimento da produção nacional, emprego, renda e impostos.
Perception of the sociology of absences in the agricultural machinery industry supply chain
Authors: Coti-Zelati Paolo Edoardo , Teixeira Maria Luisa Mendes , Machado Michel Mott , Araújo Davi Lucas Arruda de , Pereira Rafael Morais
Published: September 2021

Abstract Studies on supply chain management have been focused on competitiveness from the alignment of suppliers to the company's main strategic interests, with the assumption that this alignment benefits all chains. In this approach, unmet interests of these suppliers are hidden when submitted to the subordination of the main company. This work aimed to understand how the supply chain of the agricultural machinery industry is managed, with the sociology of absences as a category of analysis. This is a descriptive and qualitative approach research, with the participation of six respondents, executives of companies providing implements for the three main agricultural machinery companies in the world. During the research, we sought to connect seven dimensions of supply chain management with the macro-sociological procedure of investigation of the sociology of absences. The results showed that the supply chain management of the agricultural machinery industry promotes the five non-logical existence (monocultures), putting smaller companies' supply chain members in a situation of absence and concealment, disregarding their knowledge and interests.
Labor market and crisis: an analysis of sectoral segmentation in Brazilian rural
Authors: Mantovani Gabriela Gomes , Staduto Jefferson Andronio Ramundo , Nascimento Carlos Alves do
Published: September 2021

Abstract: The article aims to analyze which factors contributed to the inequality across income distribution of Brazilian workers in rural areas, occupied in agricultural and non-agricultural activities. Quantile regression with sample selection bias correction and counterfactual decomposition of income by quantiles were applied, using the microdata from the National Continuous Household Survey (PNAD-C) for the years 2012 and 2019. The results showed that there is income inequality favorable to workers occupied in non-agricultural activities concerning agricultural activities, which is intensive for those with lower incomes, as well as for those with high incomes. The presence of sectorial segmentation was also confirmed, of which the largest portion in 2012 corresponds to the labor market duality. However in 2019, in lower quantiles the segmentation obtained greater explanatory power for the difference in income between the groups, while in higher quantiles the theory of human capital prevailed.
Sexual behaviors and condom use in the Brazilian population: analysis of the National Health Survey, 2019
Authors: Felisbino-Mendes Mariana Santos , Araújo Fernanda Gontijo , Oliveira Laís Vanessa Assunção , Vasconcelos Nádia Machado de , Vieira Maria Lúcia França Pontes , Malta Deborah Carvalho
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: The objective of this research was to describe the sexual behaviors and condom use in the Brazilian population. Methods: This is a cross-sectional, descriptive study, which used data from 88,531 individuals aged 18 years old or older, who answered the second edition of the National Health Survey carried out in 2019. Prevalence was estimated with the respective 95% confidence intervals for each sexual behavior indicator and condom use according to gender, age, race/skin color, educational level, and region of residence. Results: The majority of the Brazilian population has had sexual intercourse at some point in their lives (93.9%). Mean age of initiation was 17.3 years. Prevalence of consistent condom use was only 22.8%, being even lower among women (20.9%). Moreover, 59% of the population reported not having used a condom in the past 12 months, the main reason being trusting their partner (73.4%). The use of health services to obtain condoms was only 10.7%. It was observed that women, individuals with a higher age group, less education, and income had worse results in relation to the analyzed indicators, in addition to regional disparities. Conclusion: Low prevalence of condom use was observed in the Brazilian population. In addition, important socioeconomic and demographic disparities were observed, pointing out the need to revisit, strengthen and expand public policies in the sexual and reproductive health field in order to prevent risky sexual behaviors and promote condom use, including double protection.
PREVALENCE OF LOW BACK PAIN AND EVALUATION OF RISK FACTORS IN HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS
Authors: SALLES NETTO JOÃO PEDRO DE , NAVARRO FERNANDA ANDREA MINUTTI , NAKAO RODRIGO YUITI , SANTOS MAXWEL DE MENEZES , RODRIGUES LUIZ CLÁUDIO LACERDA
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT Objective To determine the prevalence of low back pain and to establish a correlation with risk factors for the development of low back pain in a teaching hospital in the East Zone of São Paulo. Method This is a cross-sectional, observational, analytical study, in which 90 patients from the teaching hospital wards were evaluated. Internationally validated instruments were used to assess clinical, epidemiological and behavioral aspects. Results The prevalence rate obtained was 57.73%, which is considered high compared to the rates in studies conducted outside of the hospital environment. There was predominance in the female sex, at 30.13% (SSD 5.32%). Sleep disturbances, measured indirectly through hours of sleep and the average pain score (p = 0.007), seem to act as a risk factor. The instruments for checking pain seem to be more effective when used together, with an association being observed between the Oswestry questionnaire (ODI) and the visual analog scale (VAS) for pain (p = 0.000). Conclusions There is a prevalence of low back pain among institutionalized individuals, especially those who are hospitalized, compared to rates observed outside the hospital environment. Level of evidence IV; Cross-sectional observational.
SPINE TRAUMA EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE IN A TERTIARY NEUROSURGERY HOSPITAL IN SOUTH BRAZIL
Authors: FINGER GUILHERME , CECCHINI TIAGO PACZKO BOZKO , GRIPA MARIA EDUARDA CONTE , NASCIMENTO TOBIAS LUDWIG DO , CECCHINI FELIPE MARTINS DE LIMA , SFREDO ERICSON , CECCHINI ANDRÉ MARTINS DE LIMA , FALAVIGNA ASDRUBAL
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT Objective The aim of this paper is to analyze the epidemiological profile of a large series of spine trauma victims in the Southernmost state of Brazil. Methods A retrospective study including spine trauma patients was performed at a tertiary hospital from January 1st, 2013 to December 31st, 2018. The variables analyzed include demographic data, information related to the trauma (etiology, trauma mechanism, type of spine injury, number of vertebrae involved, vertebral segment involved), neurological status at hospital admission (Frankel scale), treatment performed and the outcome (number of days in hospital, neurological outcome, and mortality). Results A total of 808 patients were included. The mean age was 47.9 (±19.0), and the majority were male and Caucasian. The most frequent etiology was falls from height (N=508; 62.9%) followed by traffic accidents (N=185; 22.9%). The thoracolumbar segment was the spinal segment most frequently affected, occurring in 401 (52.1%) patients, followed by the cervical, thoracic and lumbar segments. The incidence of SCI was 16.7%. Non-operative treatment was indicated in 510 (63.1%) patients. Conclusion The authors presented the largest epidemiological profile regarding spine trauma in Latin America, analyzing a total of 808 patients, which represents an incidence of 134.6 cases/year. This paper fills a gap in the medical literature regarding the epidemiological profile of this disease in Latin America. Level of evidence II; Prognostic study.
PAIN INTENSITY AND FUNCTIONALITY AFTER PERCUTANEOUS ENDOSCOPIC DISCECTOMY: A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY
Authors: GUARESCHI JUNIOR ROSALINO , CASTILHO CLAUDIO A. G. , TERRA GUSTAVO GONÇALVES , ZYLBERSZTEJN SÉRGIO , CONRAD SAMUEL , BELLO CESAR DALL , RODRIGUES NILSON RODINEI , LOSS FELIPE , KISAKI YORITO
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT Objectives To evaluate pain intensity and functional status before and 30 days following percutaneous lumbar endoscopic discectomy. Methods A retrospective cohort study that included patients who underwent percutaneous endoscopic discectomy from January 2019 to October 2020 at the Irmandade Santa Casa de Misericórdia Hospital, in Porto Alegre. The data were collected from the electronic medical records of the patients by two independent physicians. Clinical outcomes were assessed using visual analog scale (VAS) and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) scores. Results Forty-six patients with a mean age of 52.6 ± 15.8 years, 27 of whom (58.7%) were male, were evaluated. Regarding clinical outcomes, a statistically significant improvement was observed in the comparison between the pre- and 30-day postoperative VAS and ODI scores, with no significant difference in relation to sex. No peri- or postoperative complications were observed. All patients successfully completed surgery and were discharged after recovery from anesthesia. Conclusion There was a significant improvement in pain and functional status 30 days after percutaneous endoscopic discectomy performed to correct lumbar disc herniation, with no difference in relation to sex. In addition, no peri- or postoperative complications were observed. Future studies, with longer follow-up times, comparing clinical outcomes from the various techniques of percutaneous endoscopic discectomy are necessary. Level of evidence III; Retrospective comparative study.
CONSERVATIVE IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSIS TREATMENT WITH BRACE PRODUCED USING 3D TECHNOLOGY
Authors: FREITAS JÚNIOR HAROLDO OLIVEIRA DE , FRANÇA LUIZ CLAUDIO DE MOURA , CASTILHO ANDRÉ MOREIRA , RESENDE ROGÉRIO LÚCIO CHAVES DE , TAVARES PAULA CAROLINA MARTINS , LEAL JEFFERSON SOARES
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the immediate correction capacity of the Wood-Chêneau-Rigo brace (WCR), produced using digital technological resources and robotic engineering, in primary and secondary curves of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Methods A retrospective study was conducted of 138 patients with a diagnosis of AIS and who received a WCR brace from a laboratory that makes orthoses and orthopedic prostheses between 2019 and 2021. These individuals were submitted to an independent analysis of the radiographic parameters by a single researcher, the main outcome of which was the standardized measurement of the main and secondary curves using the Cobb method. The radiographs analyzed were performed in orthostasis before and immediately after the adaptation of the brace on the patient. The correction capacity was calculated as the ratio of the difference between the pre- and post-brace curves to the pre-brace curve. Results The mean correction with the WCR was 48.4% for the main curve and 41.0% for the secondary curve. The level of correction of the main curve was significantly higher in patients with a main curve with the apex of convexity in the thoracolumbar region (p = 0.004), especially in the left thoracolumbar region (p = 0.010); curves of magnitude between 10º and 24.9º (p <0.001); and curves classified as simple (p <0.001). Conclusion The use of the WCR, which is produced using modern technological resources, was effective in the immediate correction of AIS. Long-term studies on this new modality of conservative scoliosis treatment are necessary. Level of evidence III; Retrospective study.
Root infinitives in Jamaican Creole
Authors: De Lisser Tamirand Nnena , Durrleman Stephanie , Rizzi Luigi , Shlonsky Ur
Published: September 2021

This paper addresses the question of the existence and manifestation of Root Infinitives (RIs) in the acquisition of a creole language, Jamaican Creole (JC). It examines JC children’s omission of progressive and prospective aspectual markers in the clausal map in order to determine if early JC includes a root infinitive (RI) stage. Non-target-consistent bare verb structures in child JC are shown to have distributional properties which have been claimed to be hallmarks of RIs: in particular, they occur in declaratives (and in yes-no questions), but not in wh-questions, and they typically co-occur with null subjects, whereas overt subjects are required in clauses with fully specified aspectual markers. We argue that these properties are expected under a truncation approach (Rizzi 1993/4; De Lisser et al. 2016), rather than other approaches to RI. Additionally, truncation is compared to the “growing trees” approach introduced in Friedmann, Belletti and Rizzi (this volume), according to which learners’ productions start with minimal structures in a bottom up fashion, and then higher zones get added on top of the structure as development proceeds, following the hierarchical organization uncovered by cartographic work. We conclude that these approaches are compatible, and possibly reflect different stages in language development.
A Computational Thinking (informatikai gondolkodás) elemeinek fejlesztése az általános iskolában: egy robotprogramozás szakkör tapasztalatai
Authors: Csernai Zoltán
Published: September 2021

A LEGO Education fizikális és digitális oktatási eszközei a diákokat kreatív gondolkodásra és problémamegoldásra ösztönzi, valamint felkelti az érdeklődésüket a matematika, a természettudományok, a műszaki tudományok és az informatika iránt. Ez azért fontos, mert a mai tudásalapú gazdaságban nagy szükség van a STEM készségekkel rendelkező szakemberekre. Napjainkban elterjedőben van a Computational Thinking (CT), amely ernyőfogalomként hatja át a STEM (Science, Techology, Engineering, Mathematics) egyes területeit. 2019. szeptemberétől az Eszterházy Károly Egyetem Gyakorló Általános, Közép-, Alapfokú Művészeti Iskola és Pedagógiai Intézetben 11 fő felső tagozatos diák megismerte a robotika és a programozás alapjait. A hetente egyszeri, 90 perces foglalkozások keretein belül a LEGO MINDSTORMS Education EV3 robotkészlet segítségével, különböző miniprojekteken keresztül sikeresen alkalmazták a Computational Thinking (informatikai gondolkodás) négy készségkategóriájának kombinációját: a mintafelismerést, az algoritmusok létrehozását és használatát, az elemi részekre bontást, illetve az absztrakciók megértését. (Gadzikowski, 2019) A kutatásom célja az egyes miniprojektek ismertetése és megoldási folyamatának bemutatása egy előre kidolgozott szempontrendszeren keresztül. A kutatásom következő fázisában a Robotprogramozás kezdő és középhaladó csoportjának tanulói körében egy attitűdkutatásra kerül sor, amely során az informatikai gondolkodással kapcsolatos vélekedéseket vizsgálnám meg, a kombinált paradigma módszerével (Sántha, 2014), egy saját fejlesztésű mérőeszközzel, kérdőív, majd interjú formájában
Tanulók- és sportolók motoros-képességeinek fejlesztése és felmérése labdás játékok esetén
Authors: Keller Zsófia , Szűcs Róbert
Published: September 2021

Kutatásunk célja egy olyan komplex hardver- szoftverrendszer létrehozása volt, amelynek segítségével megállapítható a technika elsajátításának hatékonysága labdás játékok esetén például egy kézilabdázó dobási pontosságának és dobóerejének mérése révén. A szemből és oldalnézetből készített felvételek alapján, a mozgó objektum képkockánkénti elmozdulásából számítható a labda sebessége és pozíciója a képelemzés eszközeinek segítségével. Különös figyelmet fordítottunk az eszköz költséghatékony megvalósítására, valamint fontosnak tartottuk az egyszerű kezelhetőséget a telepítés és a mérés folyamán egyaránt. Mindezt a megfelelő hardver és szoftver technológiák kiválasztásán túl az is biztosítja, hogy nem igényel külön hardver eszközt a kezelése, mivel az edzők vagy a testnevelők saját mobileszközükről férhetnek hozzá a rendszer szolgáltatásaihoz. Az egyszerű kezelhetőséget a telepítés és a mérés folyamán egyaránt szem előtt tartottuk. Ez a technológia mind módszertani szempontból, mind motivációs eszközként is figyelmet érdemel, akár edzéseken, akár az iskolai testnevelés órákon. A fenti szempontok figyelembevételével a Raspberry Pi 3B+, a hozzá csatlakozó Raspberry Pi Camera V2-es modelljére (Raspberry Pi) és az ESP32 Cam-ra (ESP32), mint hardver komponensekre esett a választásunk. A kezelőfelületet pedig egy webes alkalmazás biztosítja, amelyen keresztül megfelelő hitelesítési folyamatot követően elérhetők a rendszer szolgáltatásai. ----- Developement and measurement of ballplayers’ motoric skills ----- Our research aimed to create a complex hardware-software system that can be used to determine the effectiveness of the technique in ball games, for example by measuring the throwing accuracy and throwing power of a handball player. Based on the shots taken from the front and side views, the speed and position of the ball can be calculated from the displacement of the moving object frame by frame using image analysis tools. We paid special attention to the cost-effective implementation of the device, and we considered it important to be easy to use during both installation and measurement. In addition to selecting the right hardware and software technologies, this is ensured by the fact that it does not require a separate hardware device to manage, as coaches or physical educators can access the system's services from their mobile devices. Ease of use was kept in mind during both installation and measurement. This technology deserves attention both from a methodological point of view and as a motivational tool, whether in training or school physical education classes. Considering the above considerations, we chose the Raspberry Pi 3B+ with a Raspberry Pi Camera V2 model and the ESP32 Cam as hardware components. The user interface is provided by a web application through which the system services can be accessed after a proper authentication process.
Pillanatkép a médiaműveltség hazai helyzetéről 2020-ban
Authors: Herzog Csilla
Published: September 2021

Az idei év sötét foltként kerül be a hazai médiaműveltséggel foglalkozó kutatók emlékezetébe, hiszen az új Nemzeti alaptanterv (Nat2020) életbelépésével kivezetésre kerül az e területet felölelő mozgóképkultúra és médiaismeret tantárgy a köznevelés rendszeréből. A helyzet paradoxona, hogy 2016-ban elfogadásra került Magyarország Digitális Gyermekvédelmi Stratégiája (DGYS) (1488/2016. (IX.2.) Korm. határozat) amelynek célja a felnövekvő generációk felkészítése a digitális világban való felelős és tudatos magatartásra. Előadásomban a Nat2020 és a DGYS dokumentumok összehasonlító tartalomelemzésével próbálok választ kapni arra, hogy hol áll jelenleg a médiaműveltség hazai helyzete.
Illumina DNA Prep (M) Tagmentation Library Preparation for use on an Illumina MiSeq Sequencer v2
Authors: Haendiges Julie , Gonzalez-Escalona Narjol , Timme Ruth , Balkey Maria
Published: September 2021

This procedure outlines the protocol for whole genome sequencing of bacterial organisms using the Illumina DNA Prep library preparation kit for sequencing on an Illumina MiSeq sequencer. This document applies to all laboratory personnel in the Division of Microbiology (DM) as well as laboratories in the GenomeTrakr Network. Complete in order: 1. DNA Extraction (Manual DNA Extraction or Automated DNA Extraction using the Qiacube) Step-by-step procedures to obtain high quality DNA from isolates in TSB for whole genome sequencing 2. DNA Quantitation Quantitation of extracted DNA using the Qubit Flourometer 3. Library Preparation for WGS (Included SOP or Library Preparation using Illumina Nextera XT ) Library preparation using NexteraXT or Illumina DNA Prep (previously Nextera DNA Flex) 4. Sequencing using Illumina MiSeq 5. Data Quality Checks and NCBI Submission
Install WSL and VSCode on Windows 10 v1
Authors: Schackart Kenneth
Published: September 2021

This protocol describes how to install Ubuntu, WSL, and connect to WSL with VS Code on Windows 10. By the end you should have a working version of Ubuntu and WSL. VS Code will be able to work with your Ubuntu installation. You will also have Python3 since Ubuntu comes packaged with it. Most of the information presented here is given in the attached Microsoft Docs link.
Adolescência
Authors: Fleming Manuela
Published: September 2021

Apresentação de número temático
Para além da terapia familiar
Authors: Sampaio Daniel
Published: September 2021

Apresentação do número temático
The Role of Popular Culture for Queer Teen Identities’ Formation in Netflix’s Sex Education
Authors: Vázquez-Rodríguez Lucía-Gloria , García-Ramos Francisco-José , Zurian Francisco A.
Published: September 2021

Queer teenagers are avid readers of popular culture; as numerous audience studies prove, television plays a significant role in identity-formation for LGBTIQ+ youth, providing them with the information about sexuality, gender roles or non-normative relationships usually unavailable in their educational and home environments. In this article we analyze how some of the protagonists of Netflix’s TV show Sex Education (2019-present) utilize popular culture as a tool to explore their desires, forbidden fantasies, and gender expressions, becoming instrumental in the formation of their queer identities in a way that metatextually reflects the role LGBTIQ+ shows play for their audiences. Such is the case of Adam, a bisexual teenager that masturbates to the image of a fictional actor featured in a 1980s action film poster; Lily, whose sexual fantasies of role playing with alien creatures are strongly influenced by spatial sci-fi; and Ola, whose onyric universe is influenced by David Bowie’s genderbending aesthetics. However, the most representative example of how popular culture influences the formation of queer identities is Eric, whose non-conforming gender expression follows the example set by the trans characters in Hedwig and the Angry Inch.
The Banality of Digital Reputation: A Visual Ethnography of Young People, Reputation, and Social Media
Authors: De Ridder Sander
Published: September 2021

This article relies on a visual ethnography with young people between 13 and 20 years old. Young people were asked to make visual collages of fictional social media accounts, which are used in this article to analyse the signification of “good” and “bad” reputation in digital youth culture. It explores how reputation is performed visually and aesthetically in digital youth culture. The aim is to contribute to the critical study of digital reputation, it formulates an ethical critique on how the signification of digital reputation has formed alongside values and beliefs that support the growth of platform capitalism, rather than assigning a reputational value and rank responsibly. I conclude how the signification of digital reputation is not only conformist and essentialist but also meaningless. The banality of reputation argues that, in the context of popular social media, there is no real or substantial information made available to distinguish between a “good” or a “bad” reputation, except for stylized banality, a stylistic focus on lifestyle and commodities. The point is that reputation should not be banal and meaningless. Many important political and institutional decisions in a democracy rely on the evaluation of reputation and critical assessment of the information upon which such evaluations are made. Although platform capitalism has made digital reputation meaningless, it is in fact an essential skill to critically orient oneself in digital societies.
An Uneasy Return to the Role of Popular Culture
Authors: Brennan Niall , Dhaenens Frederik , Krijnen Tonny
Published: September 2021

The editorial for the thematic issue of Media and Communication, “From Sony’s Walkman to RuPaul’s Drag Race: A Landscape of Contemporary Popular Culture,” looks at the prevailing themes of earlier studies of popular culture, from Raymond Williams’ organic culture to the postmodern embrace of commodity culture, in relation to the current cultural moment of disruption and unease. The editorial then synthesizes the articles contained in the issue against where the study of popular culture has been and where we may anticipate it going.
OFFICERS’TRAINING IN THE ARMED FORCES OF CANADA
Authors: Chernykh J.О. , Chernykh O.B.
Published: September 2021

Analysis of the foreign experience of the organisation and reformation of the armed forces in other countries, with the respective systems of military education being an integral part, reveals the specific national aspect of such activities in each country. In the meantime, there are some general methodological approaches used in military pedagogic practice across different countries of the world to be practicably considered and applied.

The article examines the experience of officers’ training for the armed forces of the Canada. The article provides information on the existing network of military educational institutions for the officer training of tactical, operational and strategic levels of military command. The terms of officers’ training on tactical, operational and strategic levels have been defined. The analysis of the content of officer training for different armed services of the armed forces and different levels of military administration has been conducted.

We used the system of the general scientific methods of theoretical and empirical research, in particular, the theoretical-methodological analysis of the problem and the relevant scholarly resources, systematization and generalization of the scientific information pertaining to the essence and content of the set objectives, monitoring of the existing system of military specialists training in the Armed Forces of the Canada, scientific generalisation, the general scientific methods of logical and comparative analysis, systems approach, peer review, analysis and interpretation of the obtained theoretical and empirical data.

An analysis of the concept, structure, goals, content and technologies of officers’ training in the armed forces of the Canada shows that the military education system reflects the current stage of development of the armed forces, as well as the national cultural specificity of the country. Education and training of officers is carried out on the basis of national cultural and military traditions, taking into account the mentality of the Canada people. The main direction of officers’ training is their fundamental military and professional training in both the military and civilian fields.

The content of the officers’ training is based on two military education levels. Each level of military education ends with a certain level of qualification. It is possible to distinguish the general tendencies of development of the Canadian military school: improvement of the quality of applicants’ selection, individualization of training of cadets and trainees, stabilization of their number at the present level; further informatization of the educational process, introduction of multimedia learning tools.
A case of latent fever
Authors: Sergeev L. A.
Published: September 2021

In the spring (April 3) of this year, I was urgently invited to sick N., I found her in a deep faint. Upon the provision of appropriate assistance, the patient reported that among her full well-being she was sitting, sewing her head was spinning, everything went in her eyes, something pushed her and she didn't remember anything else. It was in the morning. She had a good day, she didn't complain about anything.
On pathological and anatomical changes in the automatic nerve nodes of the heart in humans
Authors: Charushin F. N.
Published: September 2021

Changes in the nerve cells of the heart are of tremendous pathological interest, says Huile White, who failed to notice what was abnormal in them, and everything, according to his observation, was limited only to the surrounding parts of the cells. Another researcher, Eisenlhor, finds changes in them, but finds it difficult to draw the boundaries between the physiological and pathological states of them and admits a constant cyclic change of a regressive and progressive nature, re- and degeneration.
Werlhof disease or acute leukemia?
Authors: Lyubimov N. M.
Published: September 2021

On October 16, 1901, I opened the corpse of a student of the Kazan Veterinary Institute, V.A., 22 years old, who died in the therapeutic department of the faculty clinic. Clinical diagnosis was: Morbus maculosus Werlhofii.
About lung surgery
Authors: Board E.
Published: September 2021

Lung surgery is one of the youngest departments of surgical science. The basis for the development of methods of operative intervention in pulmonary diseases lies in the 1st possibility of preventing the danger of pneumothorax, which (danger) is currently so insignificant that some surgeons consider it even necessary to cause preliminary pneumothorax. On the other hand, the experimental data have shown the possibility of the loss of parts of the lung tissue and the conditions for the healing of its wounds.
On confused tumors of the palate
Authors: Serapin K. P.
Published: September 2021

In a healthy, strong, correct development of a woman in the course of 4 1/2 years, a tumor developed on the hard palate, which during this time reached the size of a chicken egg. The tumor is painless; covered with an unchanged mucous membrane, freely rising into the fold, hard-elastic consistency, tuberous.
Research into the chloroform sold
Authors: Lyubovskiy M.
Published: September 2021

The English trade and industrial company Duncan and Flockgardt and Co. in a recently sent circular indicates that the distillation of different varieties of chloroform produces various residues of colloidal or crystalline composition. This prompted the author to undertake a number of studies on various varieties of commercial German chloroform.
To the study of acute leukemia
Authors: Lyubimov N. M.
Published: September 2021

Virshow first noticed, as we have seen, the creature of "white blood", defended, thanks to his observation and tireless energy, the independence of this disease, made the difference between him, pieemia and leukocytosis, gave him the name "leukemia" and outlined in some detail both pathological anatomy and clinical features.
About one peculiar form of fetishism
Authors: Bekhterev V. M.
Published: September 2021

Under the name of fetishism they mean a well-known kind of sexual perversion, extremely peculiar in its clinical manifestations, which consist in the fact that sexual feeling is excited by various kinds of representations in separate parts of a woman's body or even separate accessories of women's clothing.
Amount of gunshot wounds inflicted by sheath and ordinary lead bullets (from the last military actions of the Russians against the Chinese in Manchuria)
Authors: Sventsitsky V. A.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Surgery.V. A. Sventsitsky. The amount of gunshot wounds caused by sheath and ordinary lead bullets (from the last military actions of the Russians against the Chinese in Manchzhurii) .-Surgery. 1901, February.The author gives іі 5 cases of firearms wounds delivered to him from the battlefield to the evacuation hospital in Harbin - Give a general description of the wounds inflicted by new and old bullets, the author goes on to analyze the material, which included: і8 injuries and damage joints of the extremities, ib injuries of the chest, 8 wounds of the abdomen and pelvic region (in one case, complete destruction of the kidney nephrectomy recovery), 2 wounds of the lower jaw, a rebound wound of the upper eyebrow with the detachment of half of the crayfish without damage to the cornea, , which caused sleep in both eyes and a few wounds of the cranial vault.
Dermatitis bullosa acuta, as a special form of traumatic - infectious inflammation of the skin
Authors: Kuznetsov M.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Skin and venereal diseases.Assoc. M. Kuznetsov. Dermatitis bullosa acuta, as a special form of traumatic - infectious inflammation of the skin. Russian journal of skin and venereal diseases. 1901, No. 3.A kind of traumatic-infectious suffering of the skin - Dermatitis bullosa acuta of the author is not uncommon and no doubt not unaware of surgeons, dermatologists and practitioners in general, but little used for the clinical and bacteriological side of the skin disease, this rupture - "panaritium", "dactylitis phlegmonosa", "panaritium subcuaneum", etc.
Fifteen cases of gastric surgery
Authors: Kozlovsky B.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Surgery.The material of the venerable author is of particular interest to us in view of the fact that all his cases were operated on in a rural hospital.
About of acute delirium
Authors: Veidengammer V. V. , Brukhansky P. P.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Psychiatry.The authors cite quite extensive literary information on this subject. The opinions of scientists who have dealt with the issue of acute delirium are two main main views: some researchers give acute delirium a separate place in the classification of souls. illnesses, others, they sometimes identify him with other psychotic, illnesses, then they take him only for a symptom complex.
On pathological and anatomical changes in the ovaries in animals in case of poisoning with ethyl alcohol
Authors: Frontkovskiy N. I.
Published: September 2021

The question of the influence of alcohol on various tissues of the body is currently occupied not only by doctors, but almost all thinking people, which is quite understandable if we recall the moral harm that this scourge of humanity brings to society. Scientific research on the influence of alcohol on the human and animal organism has appeared in the last ten years, and in addition to laboratory works, 5 volumes of the work of the commission on the issue of alcoholism have already been published.
Study of the venous pulse in case of tricuspid valve failure and cardiac insufficiency
Authors: Grachev K. A.
Published: September 2021

The study of the venous pulse should be based on its graphical depiction. The first phlebogram was taken by Bamberger. He distinguished the pulses of the veins from their undulations.
On paravertebral dullness in pleuritic exudates and on percussion of the spine
Authors: Grachev K. A.
Published: September 2021

In March 1902 prof. Grocco notes a new symptom with effusion pleurisy. On the opposite side of the exudate, with percussion on the back side of the chest, a three-angle space of a blunt sound is obtained, the inner side of which goes along the spinous processes of the vertebrae, the lower, horizontal, stretches by 3-6 cent., And the outer one falls from top to bottom from the upper border of pleuritic accumulation to the outer point of the horizontal border.
Report on business trip abroad
Authors: Gimmel I. M.
Published: September 2021

The abundance of clinical material in Parisian hospitals in general and, in St. Louis's hospital in particular, gives full opportunity in a relatively short period of time to see a lot of dermatoses in their various periods of existence; here it is possible to quickly, practically, at the patient's bedside, view the entire dermatology. If we add to this that diagnostics is established by the creators of dermatology, people who willingly maintain their knowledge, then it will by itself be clear that under such conditions, the skill is quickly acquired to scientifically assess pathological phenomena on the skin, the correct recognition of which, even with its elements, not very often presents significant difficulties.
Imaginary pregnancy (Grossesse nerveuse)
Authors: Lvov I. M.
Published: September 2021

Dear Sovereigns and Sovereigns! Allow me in today's annual meeting of our Society to take your attention with the question of tak vases. imaginary pregnancy.This question in the present year was debated in the periodical press from various points of view in the light of the well-known case - the illness of the Serbian Queen Draghi.
About local anesthesia in abdominal surgery
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Surgery.Assoc. Harmful. About local anesthesia in abdominal surgery. Lѣt. Rus. Heer. 1901, book. 1.Local anesthesia has great advantages over general anesthesia in extremely emaciated and weak subjects, obsessed with various kinds of pulmonary and cardiac suffering. The best way of such anesthesia according to the author is the Reclus method (1% cocaine), but * for full success, it is necessary to eliminate the reflected phenomena of irritation of the peritoneum, which is achieved by injecting the patient with a good dose of morphine (0.01 grm).
Simple solitary bladder ulcer
Authors: Razumovskiy V. I.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Surgery.Prefecture V.I. Razumovsky. Simple solitary bladder ulcer.Lѣt. Rusek. Heer. 1901, book. 2.A prelude to a short hysterical essay, and outlining a clinical picture according to Fenvik'y, diagnosis, prediction and treatment of this disease, the author cites the history of the disease of this case, where before the operation, a diagnosis of vesica ali was found, but a diagnosis of the vesica urcinaria was found. 2 villous papillomas, single round ulcer with steep edges near the right ureter; the bottom is covered with sѣrym plaque, without lime deposits; the ulcer penetrates to the muscularis, the rest of the mucous membrane of the bladder is normal, The tumors are removed, the ulcer is burned out with a thermocouter; open treatment; recovery in 2 months.
K casuistic duodenal ulcers and cicatricial narrowings
Authors: Petrulis S.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Surgery.Lebanese. K casuisticѣ duodenal ulcers and cicatricial narrowings. Surgery. 1901 September.The author cites a case of duodeni ulcer observed by him, which could not be recognized during life, even during surgery, since the ulcer was placed on the part of the intestine closest to the liver and therefore unnoticeable for the investigator. Even if the ulcer was recognized, then the most expedient approach would be only the tamponade of the abdominal cavity around the ulcer in order to cause adhesions.
K casuistic of intestinal obstruction
Authors: Petrulis S.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Surgery.Selenkin. K casuistic of intestinal obstruction.Surgery. 1901 September.The author received the patient on the 6th day after the disease - an operation was immediately undertaken, in which it turned out that colon as cendens had a long mesentery and twisted 1 1/2 times around its axis, the coessin and appendix were located in the hypochondrium sin, colon transversum has in its middle a cicatricial contraction and is attracted by this area to the spine. Made by anus praeternat. At the end of the operation, the patient died.
A case of self-healing from esophageal fibroids
Authors: Sarkisov K. D.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Internal diseases.K. D. Sarkisov. A case of self-healing from esophageal fibroids. Doctor. 1901, no. 36.N., 27 p .; the maid, 2 years old, suffered from pains in the region of the heart and left chest, which were aggravated by an abundant intake of food and drink, by lifting weights and bending down. 9 / xi 1900 in the morning after a long cough, some fleshy mass came out together with blood, and I ate a pigeon egg.
To changes, retina and pigment epithelium with secondary commander
Authors: Agababov A. G.
Published: September 2021

From the data described, we can conclude that in this case there are numerous and rather complex changes, especially in the retina and its pigment epithelium. We will now proceed to a detailed examination of them.
Recognition and precautionary meaning of Koch's tuberculin
Authors: Dombrovskiy F. A.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Internal diseases.F.A. Dombrovskiy. Recognition and precautionary meaning of Koch's tuberculin. Doctor. 1901, No. 1.The author, based on the reports of Koch and V. EgapkeGya, took into account in IB suspects: cases (6 acute, catarrh, respiratory tract, 3 dry inflammation of the pulmonary hymen, 3 marsh. Infection., 2 anemia, and lingering. inflammation of the peritoneum) injection of Kos'ovskogo tuberculin in the following way: o? і c.s. tuberculin is mixed with something to s. Depleted water and this mixture are injected into the subcutaneous tissue of the patient for the first time one dose of the Rgay's syringe, that is, o, і c.s. smѣsi or oh, ooi tuberculin.
Balantidium coli, as the causative agent of protracted diarrhea
Authors: Soloviev N. S.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Internal diseases.N.S. Soloviev - Balantidium coli, as the causative agent of protracted diarrhea. Doctor. 1901 Nos. 12 and 14.The author studied clinically and on the pathological and anatomical side of the case of prolonged diarrhea with balantidem of the large intestines in the patient's feces. Pointing in detail to the relevant literature, he describes his case.