bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Protostatistik. Die quantitative und qualitative Beschreibung der Bevölkerung
Authors: Tantner Anton
Published: November 2024

Protostatistics. The Quantitative and Qualitative Description of the Population. The chapter deals with the efforts of the Viennese central authorities to collect information on the population of Lower Austria with the help of quantitative and qualitative surveys. After examination of the registration of the population by faith motivated by the Counter-Reformation, the “conscription of souls” that began in the mid-18th century are discussed in particular. These censuses were primarily motivated by military reasons, but were also intended to serve general population policy purposes. From 1770 onwards, they were combined with the introduction of house numbers. Houses were numbered consecutively by villages; in some regions num- bering had to start from scratch. The qualitative description of the social situation of the population in 1770/71 – known as “political notes” – was to provide a decisive impetus for the reform absolutist measures. Keywords: history of statistics, census, house numbering, fiscal military state
Information Technology Governance Analysis Using COBIT 2019 Framework at Bank Mandiri Girian Bitung Branch
Authors: Wulyatiningsih Toetik , Mokodaser Wilsen Grivin , Mambu Joe Yuan
Published: November 2024

The advancement of information technology (IT) has become essential for organizations, including Bank Mandiri, where it underpins critical business functions. This study examines the implementation of IT governance at Bank Mandiri’s Girian branch using the COBIT 2019 framework, a comprehensive tool for managing IT processes effectively. Through a qualitative case study approach and interviews with key stakeholders, the study analyzes 40 IT processes across 11 design factors, with each factor scored between 75 and 100 to prioritize their importance. High-priority processes, such as Managed Solutions Identification and Build (BAI03), Managed Requirements Definition (BAI02), Managed IT Changes (BAI06), and Managed Projects (BAI11), are identified as critical to operational stability, customer satisfaction, and strategic alignment. These objectives play a fundamental role in resource allocation, supporting seamless IT operations and enhancing customer service. Processes with lower scores are deprioritized, allowing strategic focus on high-impact areas. This prioritization framework helps ensure efficient resource use, aligns IT governance with organizational goals, and reinforces the branch’s commitment to achieving reliable, customer-focused IT management. The study underscores the indispensable role of IT in supporting Bank Mandiri’s operations, where any IT disruption could significantly impact business continuity and customer satisfaction.
Zakup kontrolowany metodą walki z anonimową siecią TOR
Authors: Kasperkiewicz Judyta
Published: November 2024

W związku z pojawieniem się nowego zagrożenia, jakim jest anonimowa sieć TOR, występuje coraz więcej problemów wynikających z przekształcenia jej w narzędzie wyrafinowanych przestępców. W założeniu celem twórców tej sieci było ułatwienie dostępu do informacji zawartych w sieci komputerowej tym, którzy mieszkają w państwach, gdzie Internet jest cenzurowany, np. dla dziennikarzy w Korei. Stało się jednak inaczej i aktualnie siecią tą posługują się głównie złodzieje, hakerzy, handlarze narkotyków i pedofile. Organy ścigania zdają sobie sprawę z płynącego stąd zagrożenia i podejmują działania w celu wykrywania sprawców przestępstw, których źródło pochodzi z sieci TOR, np. poprzez zakup kontrolowany. Choć jest to niezmiernie trudne, to zagraniczne służby odnoszą sukcesy. Pocieszające wydaje się to, że szybki postęp technologiczny sprzyja nie tylko przestępcom, lecz także organom ścigania, i wszyscy spodziewamy się, że w przyszłości eksperci znajdą sposób na zniwelowanie zagrożeń płynących z tej sieci.
Karnoprawna interpretacja „zakładania” zorganizowanej grupy przestępczej i „kierowania” nią
Authors: Michalski Mariusz , Łabuz Paweł
Published: November 2024

W prezentowanej publikacji poruszono problematykę interpretacji art. 258 § 3 kodeksu karnego dotyczącego ustalenia i określenia lidera zorganizowanej grupy przestępczej. Na przykładzie dostępnej doktryny i orzecznictwa wyjaśniono kwestię analizy prawa karnego materialnego w odniesieniu do zakładania zorganizowanej grupy przestępczej i kierowania nią.
Badania DNA z pomocą osobom zaginionym oraz ofiarom konfliktów zbrojnych
Authors: Furman-Łajszczak Katarzyna
Published: November 2024

Artykuł omawia możliwość wykorzystania analizy DNA w sprawach zaginięć, a także na potrzeby identyfikacji ofiar konfliktów zbrojnych. Autorka przedstawia praktykę prowadzenia spraw związanych z zaginięciami przez organizacje pozarządowe, szczegółowo rozważając możliwość powierzenia tym podmiotom kompetencji w zakresie tworzenia baz danych DNA, które ułatwiałyby im realizację ich działań statutowych. W tym kontekście autorka analizuje przepisy w zakresie ochrony danych osobowych oraz potencjalne zagrożenia. W swoich rozważaniach nie ucieka od tematyki praw człowieka.Na niniejszy artykuł składają się fragmenty rozprawy doktorskiej, obronionej przez jego Autorkę w Instytucie Prawa Karnego Wydziału Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego w październiku 2013 r. W związku z ewolucją części poglądów mogą się one różnić od tych wyrażonych w pracy doktorskiej.
Prawo oskarżonego – uczestnictwo w czynnościach procesowych
Authors: Siemińska Beata
Published: November 2024

Artykuł stanowi krótkie omówienie problematyki uczestnictwa oskarżonego w czynnościach procesowych. Autorka porusza w nim nie tylko kwestię samej obecności oskarżonego podczas trwania czynności procesowych, ale odnosi się także do możliwości zadawania pytań przez oskarżonego i wnoszenia uwag co do sposobu czy zakresu prowadzonej czynności oraz omawia kwestie natury prawnej towarzyszące przedmiotowemu zagadnieniu.
Podpalenia, ich przyczyny oraz sprawcy w Stanach Zjednoczonych
Authors: Racz-Suchocka Martyna
Published: November 2024

Artykuł skupia się na problematyce podpaleń i ich sprawców w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Autorka omawia wybrane klasyfikacje sprawców podpaleń oraz charakterystykę samych sprawców, kwalifikując każdą z nich do jednej z trzech grup: (i) psychopatologie i moty-wy, (ii) charakterystyka sprawcy, (iii) klasyfikacje wieloczynnikowe. W pracy przedstawiony jest podział podpaleń na patologiczne oraz niepatologiczne, a w ramach tych ostatnich również klasyfikacja z uwzględnieniem motywu sprawcy. Kolejno zaprezentowano charakterystykę sprawcy podpaleń w oparciu o dostępne w tym zakresie badania. Ostatnią część artykułu stanowi prezentacja klasyfikacji wieloczynnikowych, w tym teoria analizy funkcjonalnej H.F. Jacksona, klasyfikacja Cantera i Fritzon, klasyfikacja R.N. Kocsisa, a także podział na podpalaczy zorganizowanych i niezorganizowanych.
Znamiona grafizmu schizofreników
Authors: Szerszeń Tomasz
Published: November 2024

Schizofrenia należy do najczęstszych psychoz o nieokreślonej etiologii i różnorakich symptomach. Ryzyko zachorowania w ciągu życia jest szacowane na ok. 1–1,5%. Choro-ba występuje we wszystkich geograficznych i kulturowych regionach świata. Ze względu na specyfikę obrazu klinicznego schizofrenię tradycyjnie dzieli się na prostą, katatoniczną, hebefreniczną, paranoidalną, rezydualną i niezróżnicowaną. Wspólnym elementem obrazu psychopatologicznego psychoz schizofrenicznych jest dezintegracja osobowości (rozszczepienie psychiczne, gr. schizis) oraz długotrwałość przebiegu i dezadaptacji. Do głównych objawów rozszczepienia, powodujących zniekształcenie postrzeganej rzeczywistości, należą urojenia i omamy, będące podłożem wielu przestępstw i konfliktów z systemem prawnym. Naruszenie prawa w przypadku osób ze schizofrenią przybiera najczęściej formę agresji werbalnej, niszczenia przedmiotów, zabójstw i ciężkich uszkodzeń ciała w następstwie pobicia. Artykuł ten ma celu przybliżenie problematyki wpływu schizofrenii na obraz pisma ręcznego i próbę udzielenia odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy dotychczasowe badania naukowe zdołały wykazać, że przynajmniej niektóre zaburzenia grafizmu właściwe są dla osób cierpiących na schizofrenię. Podstawowym źródłem informacji były studia literatury pismoznawczej, a głównym przedmiotem zainteresowania – deformacje pisma ręcznego, jakie przypisuje się schizofrenikom.
O niektórych zagadnieniach związanych z odpowiedzialnością podmiotu zbiorowego za przestępstwo finansowania terroryzmu
Authors: Kędzierski Maciej A.
Published: November 2024

Artykuł przedstawia szerokie omówienie tematyki związanej z odpowiedzialnością podmiotu zbiorowego za przestępstwo finansowania terroryzmu na gruncie polskiego prawa. Autor szczegółowe opisuje rozwiązania krajowe przyjęte na potrzeby implementacji przepisów unijnych, odnosząc je m.in. wykorzystania podmiotu zbiorowego w procederze finansowania terroryzmu. Przedstawia również analizę doktryny prawa w odniesieniu do zagadnienia odpowiedzialności podmiotów zbiorowych.
Uprawnienia kanadyjskiego sędziego pokoju wydającego nakaz przeszukania
Authors: Rojek Włodzimierz
Published: November 2024

Autor przybliża prawne ramy działania sędziów pokoju w Kanadzie, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem zagadnienia wydawanych przez nich nakazów przeszukania. Artykuł stanowi omówienie nie tylko przepisów prawa karnego obowiązujących w Kanadzie, ale również ukazuje przynależące mu instytucje na tle Kanadyjskiej Karty Praw i Wolności.
Wsparcie operacyjne Europolu w zwalczaniu fałszerstw waluty euro na tle rozwiązań organizacyjnych i prawnych w Polsce
Authors: Safjański Tomasz
Published: November 2024

Problematyka zapobiegania oraz zwalczania przestępczości fałszerstw waluty euro jest przedmiotem współpracy państw członkowskich UE na poziomie szefów rządów i ministerstw. Artykuł stanowi szerokie omówienie przedmiotowego zagadnienia. Autor kładzie nacisk na przybliżenie czytelnikowi uregulowań europejskich, dokonuje ocen działań państwa polskiego w zakresie wykorzystywania dostępnych możliwości wsparcia zwalczania fałszerstw waluty „euro”.
Rola kryminalistyki w ujawnianiu fałszerstw dokumentów historycznych
Authors: Sołodow Denis
Published: November 2024

Fałszerstwo dokumentów jest jednym z najstarszych znanych procederów przestępczych. Dotyczy ono nie tylko dokumentów, służących za dowód określonego prawa lub stosunku prawnego w rozumieniu Kodeksu karnego z dnia 06.06.1996 r., ale również dzieł sztuki i literatury, dokumentów o znaczeniu historycznym. Szczególnie ciekawym i niezwykle aktualnym tematem jest fałszowanie dokumentów o znaczeniu historycznym w celach politycznych. Cel polityczny „decyduje” o formie i momencie ujawnienia takiego rodzaju falsyfikatów, ich produkcją zajmują się z reguły wysokiej klasy specjaliści. Stanowią one część szerszego zjawiska — określonego mitu historyczno-politycznego. Dlatego wykrywanie takich fałszerstw stanowi trudne wyzwanie dla współczesnych badaczy. Autor opisuje ewolucje fałszerstw dokumentów historycznych, wskazuje na pewne prawidłowości, charakteryzujące to interesujące zjawisko społeczno-polityczne, pokazuje możliwości kryminalistyki w wykrywaniu takiego rodzaju fałszerstw.
Model postępowania przygotowawczego w Republice Uzbekistanu
Authors: Andrijanc Witalij
Published: November 2024

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Przestępczość skarbowa – czynnik destabilizujący system finansów publicznych
Authors: Bełdzikowski Ryszard
Published: November 2024

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Instytucja świadka incognito a zwalczanie przestępczości pseudokibiców
Authors: Borchólski Karol
Published: November 2024

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Wybrane problemy polskiej kryminalistyki okresu dwudziestolecia międzywojennego
Authors: Furman-Łajszczak Katarzyna
Published: November 2024

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Wybrana problematyka realizowania czynności operacyjno-rozpoznawczych w zakresie przeciwdziałania finansowaniu terroryzmu wynikająca z ustaw kompetencyjnych służb bezpieczeństwa i porządku publicznego oraz bezpieczeństwa państwa (zarys tematyki)
Authors: Kędzierski Maciej Aleksander
Published: November 2024

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Rola biegłego w tzw. procesach medycznych
Authors: Syroka-Marczewska Katarzyna , Malinowski Łukasz
Published: November 2024

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Charakterystyka wybranych aspektów przestępczości nieletnich
Authors: Sokołowska Magdalena
Published: November 2024

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Wspomnienie
Authors: Kryminalistyczne Polskie Towarzystwo
Published: November 2024

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Przestępczość kibiców piłkarskich na tle art. 59–61 ustawy z dnia 20 marca 2009 r. o bezpieczeństwie imprez masowych
Authors: Borchólski Karol
Published: November 2024

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Tymczasowe aresztowanie w ujęciu kryminalistycznym
Authors: Dubleska Anna Maria
Published: November 2024

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Metody biologii molekularnej w identyfikacji ofiar katastrof masowych
Authors: Tucholska-Lenart Aleksandra
Published: November 2024

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Çocuk Oyunları ile Problem Davranışların Etkileşimi: Bir Alan Araştırması
Authors: Özgenel Songül , Kaya İsa
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, okul öncesi eğitim çağındaki çocukların oyun tercihleri ile problem davranışları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Çalışma, 2022-2023 Eğitim-Öğretim yılında İstanbul İli Pendik İlçesi'nde okul öncesi eğitime devam eden çocukları içeren bir çalışma grubu ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çocuklar hakkında veriler, 454 ebeveynden toplanmıştır. Araştırmada, bilgi formu, Oyun Tercihleri Ölçeği (OTÖ) ve Problem Davranış Ölçeği (PDÖ) kullanılmıştır. Toplanan veriler, korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri ile çözümlenmiştir. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre çocukların dışa yönelim problem davranışları ile birlikte oyun, yapı-inşa oyun, kurallı oyun ve işbirlikçi oyun arasında negatif yönde anlamlı ilişki bulunurken, dijital oyunla pozitif ilişkili bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, çocukların içe yönelim problem davranışları ile paralel oyun ve dijital oyunlarla pozitif ilişkili iken, işbirlikçi oyun ve birlikte oyunla negatif ilişkilidir. Regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre çocuklar kurallı oyun ve birlikte oyun oynamayı tercih ettikçe, dışa yönelim problem davranışları azalmaktadır. Çocuklar, paralel oyun ve dijital oyun oynamayı tercih ettikçe, içe yönelim problem davranışları artmakta, birlikte oyun oynamayı tercih ettiğinde ise içe yönelimli problem davranışları azalmaktadır. Bu bulgular, oyun tercihlerinin problem davranışlar üzerindeki etkisini daha iyi anlamamıza yardımcı olurken, eğitimciler ve ebeveynlere problem davranışlar ile başa çıkmak için yeni perspektifler sunmaktadır.
Assertive Training Intervention on Anger Control in Patients with Violent Behavior with Paranoid Schizophrenia
Authors: Gunawan Asep , Sulistiarini Sulistiarini
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Paranoid schizophrenia is characterized by a cycle of relapses. This relapse is usually caused by bad events before they are revived with anger. Violent behavior is that and anger or rage. A problem that usually results from violent behavior is the patient's inability to control his anger. Anger management must be done to prevent unwanted things, one way to control violent behavior is through verbal interventions, namely assertiveness training. Based on WHO (2021). 35 million people have depression, 60 million have bipolar disorder, 47.5 million have dementia and 24 million have paranoid schizophrenia.
Purpose: The purpose of this case study is to provide a nurse for patients with violent behavior with a self-efficacy training intervention for anger management. The method used is a descriptive and case study approach. The sampling technique was adopted by one patient with paranoid schizophrenia and violent behavior problems in BLUD Banjar City Hospital.
Method: a nursing process-based method using a qualitative descriptive design that includes assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. Nursing refers to SDKI, SIKI, SLKI, and nursing assessments are documented using the SOAPIER method. A researcher conducted a thought-stopping therapeutic intervention for patients suffering from auditory hallucinations. A random sampling technique was used in this case study, ie one patient with auditory hallucinations was included. The analysis method uses interviews, observations and documentation.
Result: The results of this study in the evaluation phase showed that the patients often threw tantrums, hit the walls, kicked the doors, spoke rudely quickly and sharply. Prescribed nursing diagnosis is violent behavior refers to Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standards (SDKI), intervention refers to Indonesian Nursing Intervention Standards (SIKI), Indonesian Nursing Outcome Standards (SLKI), evaluation and documentation refers to SOAPIER. The intervention uses 3 strategies to implement violent behavior and the focus of the intervention is assertiveness training.
Conclusion: Providing an anger management training program for patients with violent behavior has been shown to be effective in paranoid schizophrenic patients with violent behavior problems.
A novel NLP task and generative AI application to understand collective leadership from board text data
Authors: Valdes Daniela , Procter Rob , Pergola Gabriele , Spyridonidis Dimitrios
Published: November 2024

The concept of Collective Leadership (CL, broadly speaking leadership within groups) is difficult to define and detect empirically. A promising avenue for detecting CL focuses on discursive approaches based on group interaction and ‘turning points’ in the discussion, where participants concur on the need for action. In this methodological paper, we present: a novel NLP-task for the detection of CL and a novel generative AI experimental architecture to support this task. To our knowledge, this research is the first to combine NLP and leadership theories with strong organisational process models. These models are linked using a formal notation applied to board text data, and cemented in a generative AI pipeline with the latest methodologies for in-context learning, reducing the need of costly manual annotation. Forthcoming research will provide an annotated dataset.
Autonomous vehicle diagnostics and support: a framework for API-Driven microservices
Authors: Emmanuel Cadet  , Olajide Soji Osundare  , Harrison Oke Ekpobimi  , Zein Samira  , Yodit Wondaferew Weldegeorgise
Published: November 2024

The rapid evolution of autonomous vehicles (AVs) demands robust and scalable diagnostic and support systems to ensure seamless operations, safety, and performance. This paper presents a framework for API-driven microservices tailored to address the unique diagnostic and support requirements of AVs. Traditional monolithic systems are insufficient for managing the complex, real-time data generated by AVs, necessitating a shift toward microservices architecture. By leveraging API-driven microservices, the proposed framework ensures modularity, scalability, and real-time communication between various vehicle components and external support systems. The framework is designed to support continuous vehicle monitoring, predictive maintenance, fault detection, and real-time decision-making, all while minimizing latency. APIs play a critical role in enabling interaction between different microservices, allowing for seamless data exchange across diverse platforms. This interoperability facilitates integration with third-party services, such as cloud-based diagnostics, real-time traffic information, and software updates. Additionally, the microservices architecture ensures fault isolation, meaning that failures in one service do not compromise the entire system. The framework also emphasizes the importance of cybersecurity and data privacy. Given the sensitive nature of AV data, API security protocols such as OAuth2 and TLS encryption are incorporated to safeguard communication between microservices and external systems. Furthermore, the design is scalable, allowing for the integration of future AV technologies and third-party service enhancements without disrupting existing functionalities. In conclusion, API-driven microservices provide an efficient, flexible, and secure solution for autonomous vehicle diagnostics and support. This framework has the potential to improve AV reliability, reduce downtime, and enhance safety by enabling real-time, data-driven decision-making and proactive maintenance. Future work may explore the integration of machine learning algorithms to further optimize diagnostics and predictive maintenance capabilities.
From Multiculturalism to Nativism: The Dynamics of Scientific Approaches
Authors: Kindratets Olena
Published: November 2024

The article examines the changes in perceptions of the policy of multiculturalism and the reasons for its abandonment in a number of European countries and the transition to nativism. The author defines multiculturalism and nativism. The history of the emergence of these concepts is analyzed. The article provides an overview of the topics of modern research on multiculturalism and nativism by foreign and domestic scholars. Different views on these issues are analyzed. Not all scholars agree that multiculturalism is in crisis. Some believe that there is a change in the forms and methods of implementing this policy currently changing. The article shows the connection between the policy of multiculturalism and its criticism with the processes of migration in the era of globalization. It is noted that immigrants who become citizens of the European countries that receive them are mostly carriers of a different political culture from that which exists in countries with developed democracies. Attention is paid to the possibility of accelerating the process of integration of immigrants into Western society and their assimilation of its values. The article also discusses the question of whether the compulsory integration of immigrants affects the attitude of Europeans towards them. The article highlights the impact of the crisis of multiculturalism policy and the rise of nativism on the changing party landscape. These changes are associated with a shift in public sentiment, political preferences of voters, and a preference for right-wing populist parties, which are also called “anti-immigrant” parties. Even though they are not the majority in the representative bodies of European countries, right-wing populist parties have managed to change immigration policy in some of them to their satisfaction. The rejection of multiculturalism creates the preconditions for increased conflict in society, as well as the spread of xenophobia, crime, and unconventional protests. In the conditions of information war, hostile countries can use the existing contradictions in European countries to destabilize the situation. The study of these issues is relevant, as it allows for timely detection and prevention of conflicts, preservation of stability, and strengthening of democracy.
Institutional Capacity of Ukrainian Governments: Issues of Efficiency and Legitimacy
Authors: Kononenko Nataliia
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the effectiveness and legitimacy (which are interrelated) of Ukrainian governments in 2014–2024 and identifies the regulatory and legal traps that create an acute deficit of their institutional capacity. The author emphasizes that the crises of institutional capacity of governments in modern consolidated democracies and in Ukraine, which is still being formed as a democracy, have different origins. The basic determinant of the "democratic backslide" of liberal democracies is the departure of governments from egalitarian practices. In Ukraine, the deficiencies in the capacity of governments are due to the "embedding" of regulatory and legal "traps" in the Constitution of Ukraine of 1996, which have been destroying the system of power distribution inherent in democratic political regimes for 30 years, making it difficult for governments and parliaments to demonstrate their own subjectivity and creating conditions for influential informal institutions (e. g., oligarchs) to participate in politics. The researcher argues that the regulatory and legal traps that disable Ukrainian governments and lead to the formation of a government product of mediocre quality (for example, the reforms of 2014–2021) are the dual management structure of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (both the Prime Minister and the President have grounds for this). Lack of effective and balanced relations between the government and the parliament, which regulates the practice of semi-accepted governments, and a mechanism for resolving government crises. The article argues that the process of Ukraine’s accession to the EU gives a new impetus to the dismantling of post-Soviet institutionalism that began in 2014. This process becomes especially dramatic in the first year of full-scale war (from 2022 onwards), when the beginning of the dismantling of post-Soviet institutions overlapped with the need to maintain the country’s governability during the war. The author hopes that the need to "bring" Ukrainian institutions and their inherent practices to the EU level gives reasonable expectations for the formation of a legal framework in our country that will modernize Ukrainian institutions (and governments, above all). It is important, according to the researcher, to propose an approach to reform that would be a synthesis of both updating the legal framework governing the government and introducing instrumental changes that would form a new institutional culture.
Between Self-Victimization and Shared Memory: Russia’s War against Ukraine in Russian Independent Media
Authors: Morozov Oleh
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes how Russian independent media create a communicative memory of Russia's war against Ukraine after the full-scale invasion on February 24, 2022. Despite the condemnation of the war by all media outlets, the highest-rated ones ("Rain", "Popular Politics", "Navalny LIVE", and "Alive Nail") marginalize the testimonies of Ukrainian victims, replacing them with Russian news. The author draws attention to the fact that some ("Medusa" and "Doxa") mediatize the war using the testimonies of Ukrainians. In this way, they actualize their pain and losses for the Russian audience. In the language of memory studies, this situation can be explained as two conflicting forms of media memory. The first one reduces empathy for Ukrainian war victims and contributes to the self-victimization of Russians, while the second one opens up space for the formation of a common memory of the war. It is shown that although the first form is more convenient for the Russian audience of independent media, it makes it possible to push the experience of victims to the periphery of media memory, distancing them from the violence and suffering of "others". The resulting competition between victims is becoming one of the reasons for public conflicts between Ukrainians and Russian emigrants. The author concludes that in order to reduce the risk of these conflicts, overcome self-victimization, and make the war unleashed by Russia closer to anti-war Russians, independent media need to change their usual approaches to the production of media memory. It is necessary to pay more attention to Ukrainian testimonies, putting them at the heart of the common memory of the war.
Ukrainians Abroad in the System of Ukraine’s Public Diplomacy
Authors: Mazuka Liudmyla
Published: November 2024

This article explores the application of public diplomacy tools in light of new challenges and threats, and substantiates the role of Ukrainians abroad (Ukrainians residing beyond the borders of the State) as one of its key actors. It analyzes fundamental state documents related to the development of public diplomacy. The article outlines the main objectives, mechanisms, and tools of the current model of Ukraine's public diplomacy. It concludes that the normative-legal framework needs adaptation to modern challenges and threats, and state documents require appropriate changes and additions.
Based on recent international rankings, the article highlights the primary challenges Ukraine is facing today and discusses how the foreign Ukrainian community can contribute to addressing them. It outlines the critical areas where Ukrainians living abroad can engage in public diplomacy. The article concludes that the full-scale Russian invasion necessitates a shift in the priorities of public diplomacy from branding to political advocacy.
The advocacy activities of Ukrainian organizations abroad, particularly those established after the full-scale Russian invasion, are analyzed. The article stresses the significance of unity and solidarity among all waves of the Ukrainian diaspora and the Ukrainians abroad as a whole, especially the newly arrived, predominantly young and highly educated Ukrainians who quickly integrate into the societies of their host countries and can subsequently actively promote Ukrainian interests at various levels.
The article emphasizes that Ukrainians abroad have the potential to become a key actor in the implementation of Ukraine's public diplomacy and proposes specific mechanisms and measures of state policy in this direction.
FUNDAMENTOS DEL MODELADO NUMÉRICO DE HUESOS
Authors: Ciaccia-Sortino Marco Antonio
Published: November 2024

Este texto está dirigido a estudiantes e investigadores que se inician en la simulación de huesos para aplicaciones en Biomecánica, utilizando software gratuito. La motivación surge de la enseñanza de esta disciplina en el ámbito universitario y de la experiencia previa del autor en el área. Si bien existen herramientas computacionales comerciales que facilitan el desarrollo de modelos óseos sofisticados, frecuentemente el costo de las licencias impone una barrera importante en el desarrollo de la ciencia. Convencido de que también es posible desarrollar investigación avanzada utilizando software gratuito, este libro pretende ser una guía de iniciación para las personas sin experiencia interesadas en el tema. El primer capítulo introduce al lector en los aspectos teóricos básicos de la simulación en general y de los huesos en particular. El segundo capítulo expone las fases para el desarrollo de un modelo personalizado de elementos finitos de huesos, introduciendo la teoría específica requerida en cada sección
Psychological safety, compassion fatigue and burnout among mental health providers in higher education institutions
Authors:   Commission on Higher Education, Cuevas Jovine Krisell , Landicho Lida ,   yceum of the Philippines University-Batangas
Published: November 2024

Mental health providers play a vital role especially in the educational setting. They deal with the students’ adjustment to new environment, day-to-day experiences and career choices and the needs of the higher education institution they work with. This study used sequential explanatory mixed method which combined quantitative and qualitative method. Results showed that the respondents were experiencing low levels of psychological safety and average levels of compassion fatigue and burnout. Work relationship was the theme that emerged for the respondents’ psychological safety while self-care was the theme that emerged for both compassion fatigue and burnout. Results also suggests that respondents were vulnerable to psychological safety, compassion fatigue and burnout as the results revealed no significant relationship between the profile of the respondents and the three (3) variables. It was also found out that compassion satisfaction is negatively correlated with exhaustion, mental distance and overall burnout. Results also suggests that burnout is positively correlated to exhaustion, mental distance, cognitive impairment and the respondents’ overall burnout. More so, it was found out that secondary traumatic stress is positively correlated with exhaustion, mental distance, cognitive impairment, emotional impairment and overall burnout. An intervention module tailored to the needs of the mental health providers in the province.
Investigation of nursing students’ opinions about sexual myths before and after taking a sexual health course
Authors: Esmeray Nicole , Yanıkkerem Emre
Published: November 2024

Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine nursing students' knowledge of sexual myths before and after taking a sexual health course. Materials and Methods: This study was a single-group quasi-experimental study. This study was carried out with students registered in the Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, in the west of Türkiye. The population of the research consists of university students enrolled in the sexual health course. The research was completed with 117 voluntary students. The data were collected with a questionnaire on the descriptive characteristics of the students and the Sexual Myths Scale. In the first week of the sexual health course, students' sexual myths were evaluated with a questionnaire and the Sexual Myths Scale. The sexual myths of the students were reassessed in June 2022, after the students had taken a sexual health course. Results: Before the course total mean score of the scale was found high in the students who were over 21 years old, male, whose mother and father were illiterate or literate. The total mean score of the students' Sexual Myths Scale was 55.9±14.7 and 51.0±15.6 before and after taking the sexual health course. Conclusions: In this study, it was observed that the sexual health course decreased the sexual myths of the students, and the sexual myths decreased after the course.
Hermenéutica analógica como política de interpretación
Authors: Jerez José Luis
Published: November 2024

Este trabajo tiene por objetivo responder al problema de la falta de sentido en el que se ve inmerso nuestro tiempo presente. Consideramos que la propuesta de Mauricio Beuchot, de una hermenéutica analógica, pensada aquí como política de la interpretación, es la mejor opción para problematizar y proponer respuestas al estado de situación actual, ya que evita desbordes que nos lleven hacia la inconmensurabilidad, y que cierren el paso a una acción transformadora, que, al mismo tiempo, sea acción constructora de nuevos campos semánticos. Para esto, pondremos en tensión a la modernidad caracterizada como univocista, con la posmodernidad –regulada desde la tríada: relativismo-escepticismo-nihilismo– de tipo equivocista. Será importante tener en cuenta el valor que aquí le otorgamos al contexto de producción e interpretación textual, el cual se vuelve punto de referencia siempre necesario, que niega toda idea equivocista, sobre una semiosis sin fin.
Rezension von: Pflüger, Hellmut, Plätze der Ulmer Altstadt
Authors: Binder Hans , Pflüger Hellmut
Published: November 2024

Hellmut Pflüger: Plätze der Ulmer Altstadt. Kontinuitätund Wandel städtebaulicher Traditionsinseln.Eine historisch-geographische Studie (Ulmer GeographischeHefte 9). Ulm 1994. 132 Seiten, 50 Abbildungen,8 Pläne. Kartoniert DM 14,80
Pengaruh Reward dan Punishment Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Midi Utama Indonesia,Tbk Branch Makassar Departement Area Operation
Authors: Rahmawati Andi , Wahyu Indra
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Reward dan Punishment terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Midi Utama Indonesia Tbk. Branch Makassar Departement Area Operation. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis statistik melalui uji regresi linier berganda diperoleh nilai Y = 16.239 + 0.461X1 + 0.206X2,  kemudian nilai koefisien korelasi (r) 0.663 atau 66.3% dan koefisien determinasi (r2) sebesar 0.439 atau 43.9%. Selanjutnya perhitungan uji t didapatkan hasil untuk variabel Reward yaitu T hitung 6.330 > T tabel 1.661 dan variabel Punishment diperoleh nilai yaitu T hitung 3.707 > T tabel 1.661. Hasil uji f diperoleh T hitung 36.769 > T tabel 3.09. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Reward dan Punishment baik secara parsial maupun simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Midi Utama Indonesia Tbk. Branch Makassar Departement Area Operation
Analisis Sumber dan Penggunaan Modal Kerja Pada PT. Langgeng Makmur, Tbk
Authors: Anshar M Chairul , Basri Surya Kelana , Rezky Endyta
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the source and use of working capital at PT. Langgeng Makmur Industri, Tbk. 2021-2022. The type of data used is quantitative and qualitative data. The data source used is secondary data. The analytical method used is descriptive. The research results show that the source of working capital in 2021-2022 is IDR 27,188,732,886,- while the use of working capital is IDR 34,410,246,567,- with a decrease difference of IDR 7,221,513,681.- which is due to changes in working capital originating from the reduction assets, increase in each type of debt and capital that is not well realized, thus it can be concluded that the use of working capital is greater than the working capital sources owned by PT. Langgeng Makmur Industri, Tbk. 2021-2022.
Analisis Pengaruh Financial Technologi dan Keputusan Investasi terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Bank Umum yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)
Authors: Martini Andi Indra
Published: November 2024

Developments in financial technology and rapid investment decisions in the banking sector are the basis for investors' assessments to assess the financial performance  of a company so that it is worthy of being an investment choice, especially in the banking sector. This study uses secondary data, namely: through collecting data on the financial statements of several banks which are the object of research consisting of balance sheets and income statements for 29 commercial banks listed on the IDX, with the 2018-2022 accounting period. The results of the study show that: (1) Financial Technology has an effect on financial performance, The test results show that the beta coefficient value of Fintech on Financial Performance is 0.162 and the t-statistic is 2.258. From these results, the t-statistic is significant because it is > 1.96 with a p value of 0.039 < 0.05 (2) Investment Decisions have an effect on financial performance. The test results show that the beta coefficient value of Investment Decisions on Financial Performance is 0.114 and the t-statistic is 2.433. From these results, the t-statistic is significant because it is > 1.96 and the p value is 0.048 < 0.05.
OSMANLI-İRAN DİPLOMASİSİNDE GEÇİCİ ELÇİLERİN KARŞILANMASI
Authors: Sarıkçıoğlu Ökten Melike , Yetiş İbrahim
Published: November 2024

Osmanlı Devleti’nin hüküm sürdüğü tarih boyunca, İran coğrafyasında kurulan devletlerle arasında yaşanan münasebetler dini, etnik, güvenlik ve ekonomik sebeplerden dolayı büyük önem taşımıştır. Bu devletlerin aralarındaki üstünlük mücadelesi, ilişkilerin her aşamasını şekillendirmiştir. Bunun diplomatik ilişkilere yansıyan yönü büyük ve gösterişli elçilik heyetlerinin gönderilmesi ve gelen elçilerin şaşalı şekilde karşılanmasıdır. Gerek İran gerekse de Osmanlı tarafından gönderilen elçilerin mensup oldukları statü, heyetin sayısı, giyilecek kıyafetler, başkente nasıl girileceği gibi bütün aşamalar önceden belirlenmiştir. Elçilik heyetlerinin tertibine dair göz önünde bulundurulan bu unsurlar iki devlet arasındaki ilişkilerin iyi ya da kötü olmasına ya da elçilik heyetinin hangi amaçla gönderildiğine bağlı olarak değişmiştir. Böylece elçilerin karşılanması ve gönderilmesi devletlerin birbirlerine güç gösterisi haline gelmiştir. Osmanlı Devleti ile İran arasında karşılıklı heyetler üzerinden devam ettirilen münasebetler daimî elçiliklerin kurulduğu 18. yüzyılın sonuna kadar devam etmiştir.
Çalışmamız Osmanlı Devleti’nin İran’da daimî elçilik açana kadar geçen süre içerisinde Osmanlı-İran arasında gönderilen elçilik heyetleri, takip ettikleri güzergâhlar ve ihtiyaçlarının karşılanması gibi konulara ışık tutmaktır.
Balancing the Ikigai: Aberystwyth University undergraduate students’ perceptions of careers in a modern world
Authors: Snook Cori
Published: November 2024

In a world where career dynamics are ever changing, with a rapid shift from traditional to non-traditional careers, the needs and values of employees, and the very idea of what a career can be, are evolving too. The prominent factors in career choice, motivation and satisfaction, are represented in the theory of Ikigai, a concept focused on finding values and meaning in life in order to live happier. This qualitative study uses inductive thematic analysis to investigate the priorities of UK undergraduate students regarding their future careers. Seven semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis were conducted to explore contemporary students’ perspectives of careers. Recurring themes indicate that participants seek a career path that prioritises meaningful work over high financial reward, hierarchising meeting personal needs, passions, and missions before meeting the needs of society and employers. These balanced preferences reflect the model of Ikigai, illustrating how career concepts are changing over time. Contemporary perspectives offer insight into the workforce’s search for meaning in balanced professional careers.
Perceptions of workplace friendships and how they have changed since the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Syme Michelle
Published: November 2024

Self-determination theory explains how well-being is achieved by engaging in particular behaviours. A friend in the workplace brings feelings of relatedness, autonomy and competence. Contemporary research suggests that enforced social distancing, homeworking, or hybrid working practices brought about by Covid-19, changed friendship dynamics in the workplace. A qualitative method using semi-structured interviews was conducted to explore the research question ‘Perceptions of workplace friendship and how they have changed since the Covid-19 pandemic’. Four female participants were interviewed with transcripts analysed using Thematic Analysis. Implications from the study serve to strengthen many original theories, confirming that robust research has been conducted into the area of workplace friendship. This research project went further to investigate how perceptions of workplace friendship have changed since Covid-19. Results suggest a higher level of emotional support was reciprocated between workplace friends during the pressure of working through Covid-19. Physical proximity was reported as essential in sustaining friendship links. Some friendships were difficult to continue due to social distancing or enforced separation through homeworking, the ensuing tension left many feeling uncomfortable.
The profile of autism characteristics in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Deeprose Lucy
Published: November 2024

Living with undiagnosed fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) or autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can result in adverse secondary life outcomes. Despite an identified overlap between these two conditions in the literature, the profile of autistic traits in FASD is widely under-researched. This study investigated this profile by conducting an exploratory factor analysis on SCQ data (the Social Communication Questionnaire; an ASD screening tool) from individuals with FASD (n=178) and compared SCQ total and domain scores between and within three equal sized (n=30), age-comparable groups (FASD+ASD, FASD-only, and idiopathic ASD). Results indicate that FASD is highly heterogeneous, with an atypical ASD profile. This has implications for diagnosis and intervention.
Turtle-snorkel activities negatively impact the behavioural budget and evasive responses of Green Turtles (Chelonia mydas) in Akumal Bay, Mexico
Authors: Evans Elizabeth
Published: November 2024

We assessed the impact of snorkeller presence on 96 green turtle (Chelonia mydas) behavioural budgets at Akumal Bay Mexico. We compared the behaviour of turtles in the presence vs the absence of tourists, and between zones that restrict snorkeler access to turtles. Variation in all behaviour was attributed to whether snorkelers were present, and their behaviour during encounters. In the presence of tourists, rates of evasive behaviour significantly increased, while the time turtles engaged in all other behaviours significantly reduced. In addition, rates of evasive behaviour significantly reduced following the introduction of zones that restrict snorkeler presence.
¿Es la mujer para el hombre lo que la naturaleza para la cultura? Dualismo y poder en las relaciones de género
Authors: Condori Gutierrez Juan Luis
Published: November 2024

El propósito del ensayo es presentar los argumentos centrales que refuerzan la validez del pensamiento universal sobre la subvaloración del sujeto femenino, a partir de la concepción dualista desarrollada por la antropóloga estadounidense Sherry B. Ortner, partiendo de uno de sus trabajos académicos de mayor importancia para los estudios feministas sobre el problema de la subordinación de la mujer en las culturas patriarcales. Nos referimos al artículo ¿Es la mujer para el hombre lo que la naturaleza para la cultura?, del cual el análisis crítico expondrá los puntos preponderantes que sostienen el carácter de oposición entre las categorías mujer y hombre, equiparadas con las categorías naturaleza y cultura, erigidos en la estructura del pensamiento androcéntrico y racionalizado por la herencia de la modernidad occidental. El aporte de Ortner ha sido el haber concebido una perspectiva de construcción cultural de significados atribuidos a las relaciones de oposición para explicar la preponderancia masculina en los actos políticos, sociales, ideológicos y jurídicos, que configura el ejercicio discursivo del poder androcéntrico en la vida pública y privada. No obstante, será relevante mostrar los alcances y límites de los argumentos a la luz de perspectivas teóricas alternativas emergentes que intentan explicar las necesarias manifestaciones del dominio de un género sobre otro, y las improntas exclusiones en las que el hombre en ciertas sociedades se ha visto relegado por cuestiones de ejercicio efectivo de liderazgo de parte de las mujeres.
High Performance Conductive Composites and E-skins with Large-scale Manufacturing for Wearable Electronic Sensor Systems
Authors: Madhavan R
Published: November 2024

Objective: High performance wearable sensors for biological and bio-technological recognition of human epidermal movements and muscle tissue deformations are attracting widespread attention and demonstrate fascinating potential for future wearable electronics.

Methods: This work demonstrates conductive networks and film cracks-based stretchable strain sensors using carbonic sensing layers / mold star silicone elastomer nanocomposites.

Results: The as-fabricated stretchable strain sensors demonstrate captivating superiority, including simplicity in the fabrication steps and ultra-high strain sensitivity far exceeding recently reported state-of-the-art strain sensors. Prominently, the stretchable strain sensors exhibit dazzling piezoresistivity with a high gauge factor of 2,185 and a wide sensing range of 30% strain. The working mechanism depends on the electrical resistance variations, which is strikingly altered by a percolating network crack surface microstructure due to strain concentration during tensile deformations. The ultra-sensitive sensing performance in conjunction with a wide sensing range, prominent linearity (R2>0.99 in the strain range of 15-30%), excellent reversibility characteristics and remarkable durability (more than 1,300 stretch-release cycles under a large-scale strain of 30%) for large-scale tensile deformations.

Conclusion: The stretchable strain sensors to be employed as wearable strain monitoring devices for the diverse-range of practical applications, including but not confined to multi-scale monitoring, electronic skins, smart robotics, human-machine / computer interfaces, as well as sports performance monitoring.