bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educação inclusiva no ensino superior em Moçambique: contornos, perspectivas e reflexões
Authors: Gonçalves António Cipriano Parafino , Nandja Adérito Jorge , Benzane Fernando Gelado , Teixeira Ricardo Antonio Gonçalves
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo aborda questões relacionadas ao campo das políticas públicas e de inclusão e revisa um conjunto de reflexões, contornos e perspectivas Educação Inclusiva no Ensino Superior e Moçambique que têm vindo a ganhar espaço nos últimos tempos no mundo, em África e, particularmente, em Moçambique. O mesmo desdobra-se entre as políticas públicas educacionais atinentes ao subsistema de ensino superior, num país do terceiro mundo e no limiar da pobreza, não obstante seja um país de população jovem e com um sistema político em consolidação, o que pressupõe um sistema educativo também em ascensão, quer quantitativa, quer qualitativa. A Educação ocupa um papel relevante para se compreender o país e a suas restantes políticas internas e externas, principalmente num cenário em que os vários documentos internacionais ractificados por Moçambique dão voz a uma educação de todos advogada pelo governo do dia, e não só por outros stakeholders. Trata-se, portanto, de uma revisão integrativa da literatura assentado em pensamentos modernos e contemporâneos de Lopes, Francisco, Francisco e Dinis (2020); Taimo (2019); Nguenha (2018); Folmer e Rosa (2018); e Gonçalves (2018), dentre outros. Como resultado compreende-se que a Educação Inclusiva no país ainda enfrenta inúmeros desafios para a sua implementação, contudo encontra no ensino superior um campo predisposto para a implementação e (re)orientação para outros susbsistemas.
Diagnostics of the level of students’ understanding andinterpretation of a literary text
Authors:   Pavlodar Pedagogical University, Pavlodar, The Republic of Kazakhstan, Semashchenko A.N. , Temirgazina Z.K.
Published: December 2022

A special place among the approaches is occupied by the anthropocentric approach, which is based on the interpretation of the text, taking into account two sides: generation (author’s intention) and interpretation in the process of understanding by the reader. The interpretative activity of students from the initial reading of the text to the formation of theconcept is considered for the fi rst time. In this regard, studies of the differences in the interpretive activity of students of different ages in the lessons of the Russian language and literature in the course of education are relevant.
ORCID ID Source of Scholarly Identity: A Pakistani Librarians Awareness
Authors: Ali Muhammad Yousuf , Mustafa Dr. Khawaja , Gatiti Peter
Published: December 2022

The Open Researcher & Contributor ID (ORCID) ID is a unique author identification for the bibliographical record maintaining source. This is a thematic paper based on qualitative methodology deep sight reviewed different papers about the ORCID ID. Its role in scholarly communication and the publishing industry. The research findings show the awareness of Pakistani scholars about the ORCID and found 5020 ORCID ID account holders which seem very low awareness about the ORCID ID. Libraries and Librarian roles are also discussed about the promotion awareness of author identification sources. This study is helpful to librarians to include ORCID ID in their respective information literacy sessions. Pakistani researcher can secure their profile and avoid duplication of ID’s. This is the first study about the ORCID ID in the Pakistani context it will help to know Pakistani authors, researchers, scholars to known about one of the most emerging author identification tools having 12.1 million author/researcher records.
The Dramaturgy of Some Prose Writers
Authors:   Titu Maiorescu Institute of Banatic Studies, Romania, Constanceanu Veronica-Alina
Published: December 2022

The dramatic text is primarily written to be played, the relationship between the text and the possible reader being secondary. The relationship with the director and the viewer is important. Dissecting the dramatic text must take into account its particularities. In this article we will focus on the writings of two novelists who also wanted to be playwrights. Novelist and screenwriter, indisputable star of post-war Romanian literature, Titus Popovici was also present in theaters with only two plays. Ştefan Agopian’s connection with the theater is accidental, he dramatized one of his books, but the text was not never performed on a stage.
Intertextual Projections in the Theater of Matei Vișniec. Case Study
Authors:   West University, Timisoara, Romania, Brudasca Ioana
Published: December 2022

Matei Visniec’s theater is a process of dialogue with other writers and other literary works. Intertextual projections are also present in the play „Attic in Paris overlooking death” through quotes, allusions and a subtle parody. Beyond Visniec’s admiration for the Cioranian opera, the play reveals an identity problem present both in Cioran and Visniec, namely the profile of the Romanian writer exiled in France. We witness a metamorphosis of the philosopher Cioran into the character through memory loss. The presence of quotations from the philosopher’s work denotes in the dramatic work a genuine generic and linguistic hybridization, while the use of cinematographic projections in a stage performance leads to a cultural and artistic symbiosis.
Lexico-Grammatical Peculiarities of the Orthodox Hymnographic Text
Authors:   Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, Braguta Ecaterina
Published: December 2022

Analyzing the achievements of Romanian philologists in the study of the religious text, we find an impressive number of works that reflect the features of the biblical text, given that it is the founding text in the Orthodox cult, of the liturgical texts, and the hymnographic text has a weak representation in the current research. Thus, in this article, we propose to specify the lexicalgrammatical peculiarities of the Orthodox hymnographic text, summarizing ourselves to a single type of text – the akathist, particularities which, for the most part, are common to other types of religious text, but also present features specific in relation to them.
Suffixal Derivation in the Sandipa Folk Novel Manuscript
Authors:   Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, Verebceanu Galaction
Published: December 2022

Among the three means of forming words known to the modern/ Contemporary literary language (derivation, composition and conversion, however differentiated by the degree of productivity), the first method, and namely the suffixal derivation, has the highest yield in the text of the folk novel Sandipa (Romanian manuscript 824, copied in 1798 in the North of historical Moldova and kept nowadays at the State Library of the Russian Federation). Therefore, the derivative suffixes are analyzed, rendered, as a rule, in the form recorded in the manuscript, with selective references ordered as follows: first, the formations characterized by a wide spread in the era of copying the manuscript, having meanings known (only) in the old language are given, followed, as appropriate, by the words used in the contemporary language.
The Chronotope of the City Chisinau in the Works of Contemporary Writers
Authors:   Moldova State University, Cotorcea Silvia
Published: December 2022

Science explains that there are no simple concepts, each having relative and absolute character. The present study presents the correlation between time and space in relation to the literary world of Chisinau. Thus, the city of Chisinau in artistic texts, over the years, is seen from several perspectives, depending on the emotional, aesthetic, axiological or historical dimension that the author wants to polish in the work. In this sense, the symbolic richness of Chisinau’s chronotopic structures, reproduced in the works of contemporary Romanian writers, requires an interdisciplinary approach, in order to elucidate the constraint of literary analysis horizons.
Dadaist Syncretism – Assumptions
Authors:   Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Nicolau Felix
Published: December 2022

There have been made distinctions and approximations between Dada and futurism, cubism and surrealism. The same with regard to the load of (political) anarchism in Dada. My article is about the experimental and performative side of the Dada phenomenon. Of course, there is a comprehensive spirit of the avant-garde, just as there is a Saeculum of modernity. Dada, however, functioned as a crucible that took over the experimental openings of the moment and potentiated them to a level rarely surpassed until today. Any contemporary performance could claim its origin, better said must claim, from Cabaret Voltaire. What could be the typology of Dada performance?
The Evidence of Textual Narcissism in the Eighties Lyric from the Left of the Prut
Authors:   Alecu Russo State University of Balti, Republic of Moldova, Malinovschi Victoria
Published: December 2022

n the eighty’s poetry from the left of the Prut, a kind of self-referential writing is highlighted, defined by literary exegesis by the term textual narcissism (Cristian Moraru). This own lyrical manner belongs the poets Emilian GalaicuPăun and Nicolae Leahu and It supposes the concentration on one’s own linguistic resources and their experimentation in the field of language. The developed lyrical constructions, frequently used in the work of these poets, they bring language games, quotations, allusions, parodies, rewritings, etc. Although, both poets don’t ignore the ideational plan, which an attentive reader can perceive, the finality of their writing consists, however, in the creating of the discourse, which It detaches itself from any other reality and It exists autonomously, being self-sufficient. Thus, such a poem returns the myth of Narcissus, stating the concept of self-referential and self-contemplative writing.
The Imaginary of Childhood – an Expression of Depth in Contemporary Bessarabian Prose
Authors:   Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, Ivanov Nadejda
Published: December 2022

The communication proposes some considerations on the concept of the imaginary and on the methodology of researching the imaginary in literature. The trajectories of interpretation of contemporary novels from Bessarabia are presented through the research of some literary images and cultural contexts, which highlight the condition of the child and childhood in this geo-cultural area.
The History of an Institute through the History of a Section or about the Capitalization of the Literary Heritage at Chisinau
Authors:   Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, Korolevski Svetlana
Published: December 2022

The reintegration of the classical values in the cultural life of postwar Bessarabia was a long and difficult path, because of the involvement of the political factor, the powerful impact of the sociological mentality, and from here – the selective exegetical approach, influenced by the ideology of power and the enforcing of restrictive and dogmatically norms, with focus on certain writers and works, certain aspects of those. Among the most active and competent representatives of the literary heritage in the area between the rivers Prut and Nistru from the second half of the 20th century were the literary historians Efim Levit, Eugeniu Russev, Haralambie Corbu, Pavel Zavulan, Ion Vasilenco, Lazăr Ciobanu, Vasile Ciocanu, Pavel Balmuş, researchers from the Classical literature section (today the Premodern and modern Romanian literature Section of the Institute of Romanian Philology „Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu”). Their achievements in the literary and historical areas constitutes the subject of this article.
The Folkloristics from Bassarabia since the Establishment of the First Research Institutions
Authors:   Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, Nita-Cocieru Mariana
Published: December 2022

In the present approach, the author refers to the historical course of folklore research in Bessarabia. To be able to follow their evolution diachronically, the exposition starts from the precursors of Romanian folklore and continues with the stages of development of the investigations, conventionally focusing them around some personalities who contributed to a greater or lesser extent to this itinerary. Analyzing these stages of development, he notes that the greatest contribution in this regard made by folklorists who worked in the post-war period. Especially in the 1960s-1990s years, the most extensive field campaigns carried out, essential for the establishment of the general fund of information regarding the traditional culture of Romanians from Bessarabia and from Romanian localities in Ukraine and the Russian Federation. It also highlights the most important folklore studies and collections that appeared during this period.
Semantic Relations in Marketing Terminology
Authors:   Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, Druta Inga , Vieru Lidia ,   Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, Vlas Mariana ,   Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2022

Concepts do not exist in isolation. Within each domain of knowledge, any notion is defined in relation to other notions through various semantic relations. Terminological variation gives rise to polysemy and synonymy. Equally significant are the relationships of antonymy and hyperonymy. The paper analyzes the most important semantic relations in marketing terminology in Romanian: polysemy, homonymy, synonymy, antonymy, hyperonymy and their types. The relevant identification of semantic relations is important for the structuring of a terminographic work, for the proper ordering of concepts and for the correct drafting of specialized definitions.
Metaphor – Monad in Terminology
Authors:   Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, Rotari Natalia
Published: December 2022

The present study is a modest attempt to demonstrate that metaphor is not just a combination of several linguistic units with fundamental meaning which, interacting, give the structure a figurative meaning, through a hidden comparison. Separate words can also have a metaphorical function, obviously in the context. The transfer of meaning occurs not only from term A to term B, from the concrete word to the abstract one, but also at the level of meaning of a single word. The mechanism is the same, an improper term is used instead of the proper term to maximize expressiveness. Often, these metaphors are difficult to identify because they lack the classic structure where there are two or more metaphorical terms. In terminology, monadic-metaphors are very often found in titles, as notions by which some scientific phenomena are explained. Their stylistic function is stronger than that of classically structured metaphors, because a single lexeme suggests an idea that can be understood by several words.
The Synonymous Series in Medical Terminology
Authors:   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Costin Viorica
Published: December 2022

Synonymy in medical terminology is a natural phenomenon, an indispensable attribute of specialized language, triggered by the continuous evolution of medical science, which implicitly reveals new aspects, new valences, specialized knowledge that needs to be designated. The purpose of our paper is to reveal the role of synonymous series in structuring the language semantic dimension through the organic exteriorization of the semantic aspects of similarity at the level of lexemes in medical terminology. We also pay special attention to numerically different synonymous series (bi-member and poli-member) as well as the place they hold in medical language at all three lexical levels (non-terminological, scientific and terminological). Finally, aspects related to the research of synonyms are discussed based on the semantic, integral and differential characteristics, which make possible the semantic nuance in the paradigms they form (structure of the synonymous series, core, periphery, etc.).
Role of Quercetin as an effective Bioenhancer in Curcumin Absorption, In vitro Study
Authors: Pinisetti Dhanlaxmi , Aditi Balvanbhai Patel , Kakadiya Jagdish
Published: December 2022

Curcumin is a herbal drug obtained from the Curcuma longa which has good pharmacological activity in different biological system but it has low bioavilability as well as poor absorption rate and poor solubility in aqueous medium all these parameter can be corrected by using bioenhancers which enhance absorption and bioavailability of curcumin. Quercetin is a potential bioenhancer it has the ability to enhance the bioavilability of drugs by different methods in which some are proven like inhibition of Pgp efflux pump and metabolic enzymes and some of them still has question marks like as absorption enhancer and permeability enhancer. In this experiment our aim is to study bioenhancing property (as absorption enhancer) of Quercetin by enhancing the absorption of curcumin in intestinal lumen. Here chicken ileum was used to evaluate the bioenhancer property of Quercetin and for analysis UV spectroscopy was used for statistical analysis we used q- equation because here we used two different drugs and to maintain physiological condition tyroid salt solution was used, different concentration (200mg and 100mg in two different assemblies) of curcumin was used to compare the enhanced absorption of curcumin and only one assembly (which was 100mg curcumin)was installed with 50mg of quercetin . When curcumin is alone in the intestine its concentration is up to 1.098 mg in one hour and when quercetin combined with it then its concentration was 7.95 mg. the enhanced concentration of curcumin shows that quercetin is able to enhance the absorption as well as bioavilability of the curcumin.
Simultaneous quantification of pharmacological markers quercetin, berberine HCl and curcumin using High-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) from polyherbal formulation
Authors: Patel Kinjal , Shah Priya , Zaveri Maitreyi
Published: December 2022

Quercetin, curcumin and berberine HCl have anti-acne, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant properties. In the present study an attempt has been made to develop a simple, precise, rapid, selective and cost-effective high-performance thin-layer chromatographic (HPTLC) method for simultaneous estimation of quercetin, curcumin and berberine HCl from polyherbal gel prepared for the treatment of Acne. The method was developed using HPTLC silica gel GF254 precoated aluminium plate as a stationary phase. The solvent system consisted of Toluene, Ethyl acetate, Methanol, Formic acid. Densitometric analysis was carried out in the absorbance mode at 254nm. This system was found to give compact spots for quercetin, curcumin and berberine HCl at specific Rf values. The linearity of quercetin, curcumin and berberine HCl were obtained between 200 and 1000 ng/spot with good correlation coefficient values. The % of quercetin, curcumin and berberine HCl from polyherbal gel was found to be 99.42±0.98, 98.67±0.76% and 99.6±1.06% respectively, which was well within the limit. It was concluded that the developed HPTLC method would be an important tool in the quality control of polyherbal formulations.
Các yếu tố tác động đến lợi nhuận của doanh nghiệp hàng tiêu dùng: Nghiên cứu các doanh nghiệp niêm yết trên sàn chứng khoán Việt Nam
Authors: Linh Nguyễn Khánh , Nga Phan Thị Hằng
Published: December 2022

Thị trường hàng tiêu dùng là một trong những thị trường quan trọng của Việt Nam. Để tiếp tục phát triển thị trường tiềm năng này, cải thiện tình hình hoạt động và khả năng sinh lời của các doanh nghiệp thuộc ngành hàng là cực kỳ quan trọng. Nghiên cứu này nhằm xem xét các tác động khả dĩ các yếu tố kinh tế vĩ mô và đặc điểm doanh nghiệp đến khả năng sinh lời của doanh nghiệp sản xuất kinh doanh hàng tiêu dùng, được đo bằng tỷ suất lợi nhuận trên tài sản (ROA) và tỷ suất lợi nhuận trên vốn chủ sở hữu (ROE). Nghiên cứu sử dụng các mô hình hồi quy dữ liệu dạng bảng POOL, REM, FEM và phương pháp GLS để nghiên cứu trên 79 doanh nghiệp niêm yết trên HNX và HOSE trong giai đoạn 2016-2020. Kết quả ước lược cho thấy, năng sinh lời của doanh nghiệp ngành hàng tiêu dùng niêm yết trên sàn chứng khoán Việt Nam chịu ảnh hưởng bởi cả yếu tố kinh tế vĩ mô và đặc điểm doanh nghiệp. Các yếu tố vĩ mô đặc trưng gồm tăng tưởng GDP, tỷ lệ lạm phát, lãi suất và tỷ giá hối đoái. Các yếu tố đặc điểm doanh nghiệp thể hiện quy mô, đòn bẩy tài chính và tính thanh khoản doanh nghiệp. Khuyến nghị các nhà quản lý doanh nghiệp nên quan tâm đến cả các yếu tố kinh tế vĩ mô và đặc điểm doanh nghiệp khi đưa ra quyết định, đặc biệt là lãi suất và đòn bẩy tài chính doanh nghiệp
The Effect of Athletic Mental Energy on Psychological Skills and Attitudes toward Soccer
Authors: İslam Ahmet
Published: December 2022

For optimal performance in soccer, high-level technical, tactical, and physical competencies are required, but they are not enough. Research shows that successful athletes apply psychological skills for high performance and need the presence of psychological aspects in sports. In this context, in addition to physical characteristics in soccer, psychological aspects should also be at a high level and in a solid structure. Therefore, the training of mental processes is very important in soccer. This paper explored whether soccer players’ athletic mental energy (AME) mediated their psychological skills in soccer (PSIS) and attitudes toward soccer (ATS). It established a hypothetical model examined by means of the Sobel test. The sample was composed of 295 soccer players from the Turkish 2021-22 soccer leagues. Data were collected using a personal information form, the Soccer Psychological Skills Scale-16 (SPSIS-16), the Soccer Attitude Scale (SAS-26), and the Athletic Mental Energy Scale (AMES). Participants’ ATS were positively correlated with their AME and PSIS. Their AME was positively correlated with their PSIS. Moreover, AME mediated PSIS and ATS. The findings verified the model. Trainers and coaches must brief soccer players about the relationship between AME, PSIS, and ATS. The theoretical model will bring innovation to the field of sports sciences, pave the way for further research, and will contribute to the literature.
Karadeniz Orjinli Hamsi (Engraulis encrasicolus) ve Çaça (Sprattus sprattus) Balıklarından Elde Edilen Balık Unlarının Besin Madde Kompozisyonlarının Yıllara Göre Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÖZDEN Songül , SELÇUK Zehra
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Balık unu, balık rasyonlarında kullanılan en önemli hammaddelerden birisidir. Yapılan bu çalışmanın amacı Karadeniz’de avlanan hamsi (Engraulis encrasicolus) ve çaça (Sprattus sprattus) balıklarının işlenmesi ile üretilen balık unlarının besin madde kompozisyonunun yıllara göre değerlendirilmesidir.
Materyal ve Metot: Çalışmada, 2016-2019 yılları arasında üretilen Karadeniz orijinli 44 adet hamsi balığı, 29 adet çaça balığı unu olmak üzere toplam 73 adet balık unu numunesinin yakın kızıl ötesi spektroskopi (NIRS) yöntemi ile belirlenmiş besin madde bileşimine ilişkin analiz sonuçları kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Hamsi balığı unu yıllara göre besin madde bileşimi yönünden önemli (P>0,05) bir farklılık göstermezken, çaça balığı ununun nem, ham protein, Ca ve toplam karbonhidrat içerikleri arasındaki farklılıklar önemli (P
Construction of an intellectual identity by Maithil Brahmins during the age of Vidyapati
Authors: Ranjana
Published: December 2022

The paper aims to explore the notion of a social group, that constructed an intellectual characteristics’ identity, during Vidyapati’sMithila. The Maithili Brahmins, among these social groups, formed their distinctive identity for a long time. In the process, they determined the social norms in contemporary society. The paper also tries to analyse the state’s attitude in this identity’s creation process which permitted the Maithili Brahmin scholars, on the basis of their sacred texts, Dharmasastras (religious books), to regulate contemporary social order. Their works of literature, in Vidyapati’sMithila, reflect the formation of symmetry, for the validation of their identity and domination, between the challenges at the political and cultural levels. The paper, through the analysis of this literature, attempts to study the legitimacy of the Brahminical hierarchy and regulation of daily life in contemporary Mithila.
Research on Task Scheduling Strategy under Mobile Cloud Computing Based on ICSO
Authors: Xuan Chen Xuan Chen , Xuan Chen Hongfeng Zheng
Published: December 2022

With the gradual application of mobile terminals such as cell phones in production and life, mobile cloud computing has become an important part of the internet. Different from traditional cloud computing task scheduling methods, mobile cloud computing task scheduling needs to consider not only task time minimization but also the lowest possible mobile device energy consumption. We propose an improved chicken swarm optimization (ICSO) algorithm applied to the task scheduling strategy under mobile cloud computing. First, we establish a multiobjective optimization strategy with minimum completion time and minimum energy consumption. Second, for the shortcomings of the chicken swarm optimization algorithm that easily fall into local optimums leading to algorithm stagnation, we use reverse learning initialization for the chicken flock population to expand the space of understanding and an adaptive strategy for learning factors and following coefficients. To illustrate the effectiveness of our algorithm in scheduling, we chose the number of mobile devices as 50, 100, and 150 and compared the improved chicken swarm optimization algorithm, ant colony algorithm, particle swarm algorithm, and chicken swarm optimization algorithm. The results illustrate that our proposed algorithm can reduce the task completion time, control the energy consumption of mobile devices well, and save energy.

 
Research on Remote Online Firmware Upgrade System for Embedded Devices
Authors: Xian Zhang Xian Zhang , Xian Zhang Yiwen Liu , Yiwen Liu Taiguo Qu , Taiguo Qu Pengju Tang
Published: December 2022

To effectively reduce the cost of firmware upgrade and maintenance of embedded devices, according to the requirement of a remote firmware update of embedded devices, this paper proposes a remote online firmware upgrade technology based on ZigBee. Combined with the requirements of remote online firmware upgrade application of tower-mounted amplifier, this paper analyzes and studies the system requirements, ZigBee module selection and design, software design and implementation (communication protocol design of host and slave program, breakpoint continuation function), fault analysis and other aspects. Designed experiments and tested the ZigBee connection success rate under the device startup state and normal operation state, the relationship between transmission firmware size and transmission success rate, system CPU resource consumption, transmission distance, transmission rate, the success rate, data reuse rate and acceleration ratio of breakpoint continuation function, and other performance indicators. The experimental results show that the remote online firmware upgrade technology based on ZigBee for embedded devices can better meet the system’s performance requirements in all aspects and improve the data reuse rate and acceleration ratio in the process of data transmission. The experimental results show that this scheme has the advantages of simplicity, low cost, high reliability, and broad application prospects.

 
RDF Subgraph Matching by Means of Star Decomposition
Authors: Mingyan Wang Mingyan Wang , Mingyan Wang Qingrong Huang , Qingrong Huang Nan Wu , Nan Wu Ying Pan
Published: December 2022

With the continuous development of the network, the scale of RDF data is becoming larger and larger. In the face of large-scale RDF data processing, the traditional database query method has been unable to meet the needs. Due to the limited characteristics of subgraph matching, most existing algorithms often have the phenomenon that many subgraphs are repeatedly traversed during the query process, resulting in a large number of intermediate result sets and low query efficiency. The core problem to be solved is how to efficiently match subgraphs. In order to improve the query efficiency of RDF subgraphs in massive RDF data graphs and solve the problem of repeated calculation of some graphs in the query process of RDF subgraphs, an RDF subgraph query algorithm based on star decomposition is proposed in this paper. The algorithm uses graph structure to decompose RDF subgraphs into stars and uses a custom node cost model to calculate the query order of the star subgraphs. By decomposing, the amount of communication among subgraphs is reduced, and the communication cost for query processing is lowered. Moreover, utilizing the query order for RDF subgraph matching can effectively reduce the generation of intermediate result sets and accelerate the efficiency of subgraph matching. On this basis, the performances of the proposed algorithm and several other widely used algorithms are compared and analyzed on two different datasets. Experiments show that the proposed algorithm has better advantages in database recreation, memory size, and execution efficiency.

 
Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm via the Inertia Weight Method Based on the Cosine Function
Authors: Xiaoming Shi Xiaoming Shi , Xiaoming Shi Kun Li , Kun Li Liwei Jia
Published: December 2022

Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) is a new meta-heuristic algorithm proposed by Australian scholar Mirjalili Seyedali in 2016 based on the feeding behavior of whales in the ocean. In response to the disadvantages of this algorithm, such as low solution accuracy, slow convergence speed and easy to fall into local optimum, an improved Whale Optimization Algorithm (IWOA) is proposed in this paper. We introduce chaotic mapping in the initialization of the algorithm to keep the whale population with diversity; introduce adaptive inertia weights in the spiral position update of humpback whales to prevent the algorithm from falling into local optimum; and introduce Levy flight in the random search for food of humpback whales to improve the global search ability of the algorithm. In the simulation experiments, we compare the algorithm of this paper with other metaheuristic algorithms in seven classical benchmark test functions, and the numerical results of four indexes, minimum, maximum, mean and standard deviation, in different dimensions, illustrate that the algorithm of this paper has better performance results.

 
AI Based Learning Model Management Framework for Private Cloud Computing
Authors: R. Dhaya R. Dhaya , R. Dhaya R. Kanthavel , R. Kanthavel Kanagaraj Venusamy
Published: December 2022

Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems are computational simulations that are “educated” using knowledge and individual expert participation to replicate a decision that a professional would make provided the same data. A model tries to simulate a specific decision loop that several scientists would take if they had access to all kinds of knowledge. To convey a model, you make a model asset in AI Platform Prediction, make a variant of that model and, at that point, interface the model form to the model record put away in Cloud Storage. AI and DB information sharing are essential for cutting-edge processing for DBMS innovation. The inspirations promoting their incorporation advances incorporate the requirement for admittance to a lot of data that is shared information handling, effective administration of data as information, and astute preparation of information. Notwithstanding these inspirations, the plan for a smart information base interface (IDI) was likewise spurred by the craving to save the considerable speculation spoke to by most existing data sets. A few general ways to deal with the connectivity of AI and databases and different improvements in the area of clever information bases were already examined and announced in this paper.

 
學習風格與學習任務適性化探討：以STEAM教育導入科技大學機器人微電影教學為例
Authors: 胡家紋 胡家紋
Published: December 2022

為使通識課中，不同背景之學生皆能有效參與STEAM教育，而設計此教學研究方案。本研究於台灣北部一所科技大學中進行，讓44名修習傳播技能通識課的學生在「為機器人拍微電影」的STEAM專案中，自由選擇任務，並觀察在16週的學習歷程中，其學習風格對任務選擇及學習成效的影響。本研究依布魯姆學習目標，設計PBL專案導向式學習模組，進行準實驗研究。觀察循序Sequential (S型)和綜合Global (G型)這兩種不同學習風格學生在任務選擇 (STEM、ART)、及三方面學習成效（知識、技能、情意）之差異。過程中蒐集學生的知識測驗、劇本作業、影像作品進行文本分析、成效評量、認知負荷與滿意度評量及獨立樣本t撿定。研究發現，學習風格的確影響了學習任務的選擇，學生會傾向於選擇合於自己風格的適性任務：循序S型，大多選擇組裝機器人的STEM工作，而綜合Ｇ型，大多選擇拍片ART任務。任務適性的兩個群組 (S+STEM及G+ART)在創意、知識、技能三項學習成效都較佳，且對學習模式的滿意度較高。反之若任務選擇與其學習風格非適性 (G+STEM及S+ART)，除了在三個面向學習成效表現較差之外，其認知負荷亦較高，可以說小組合作中的適性分工，是影響學習成效之關鍵要素。

 

This teaching research program was designed to enable students from different backgrounds to effectively participate in a general education class. This study was conducted at a university of science and technology in northern Taiwan, Forty-four students taking the general education course was asked to choose tasks freely in the STEAM project in "Making a Micro Film for Robots". The effects of learning styles on task selection and learning outcomes were observed during the 16-week learning process. The instructor set up a PBL project-oriented learning module according to the objectives of Bloom’s taxonomy. By collecting and analyzing the questionnaires, knowledge tests, script assignments, and video works of students, this study found that learning styles did affect the choice of learning tasks, and students preferred to choose tasks matching with their learning styles. Students of the sequential learning style (S style) mostly chose the STEM task of assembling robots, while those of the global learning style (G style) mainly chose the ART task of shooting films. The two groups with matching style and tasks (S+STEM and G+ART) obtained better learning outcomes in creativity, knowledge, and skills, had higher satisfaction in learning than their un-matching counterparts. On the contrary for the style-task matched groups, (G+STEM and S+ART), then they would have a high cognitive load in addition to poor performance of learning effectiveness in the aforementioned three aspects. Therefore, an appropriate division of labor in group collaboration is a key factor affecting learning effectiveness.

 
Influence of the marine engine load diagram characteristics on the ship propulsion system performance
Authors: Giovanni Benvenuto  , Ugo Campora
Published: December 2022

In this study two four-stroke marine diesel engines, characterized by very similar nominal power and speed, but with very different trend of the power lint curve and specific fuel consumption contours in the engine load diagram, are compared by simulation, using each of them as an alternative to the other engine, for the motorization of a conventional (mechanical) propulsion plant for a small cruise ship. It is thus possible to determine and compare the efficiencies of the two engines and the vessel propulsion system overall performance for different ship speeds. The results of the comparisons are presented and discussed in the paper.
Craniotomy versus decompressive craniectomy: management of acute subdural hematoma post-traumatic at CHU-JRA
Authors: Joseph Synèse Bemora  , Ndalana d’Assise Masina  , Mijoro Ramarokoto  , Willy Ratovondrainy  , Mamiarisoa Rabarijaona
Published: December 2022

Background: Acute subdural hematoma is one of the frequent complications of severe head trauma, it is a neurosurgical emergency. The aim of this study is to determine and evaluate the outcome of patients operated by craniotomy versus decompressive craniectomy. Methods: This is a retrospective and analytical study over two years from January 01, 2019 to December 31, 2020. Results: 73 patients were included in the study including 63 men and 10 women with a sex ratio of 6.3. The average age was 37.84 years old. The traffic accident was the most common in 47.95% of cases. Of the 73 patients, 54 under went decompressive craniectomy and 19 had craniotomy. The predominant initial Glasgow score in the decompressive craniectomy was less than 8 and in the craniotomy between 13-15. The mean hematoma thickness was 9.54 mm for the decompressive craniectomy and 11.07 mm for the craniotomy. The mean deviation from the midline of the decompressive craniectomy was 7.25 mm and 7.21 mm for the craniotomy. The mortality rate found in décompressive craniectomy was 46.30% and 52.63% for craniotomy. Conclusions: There is no consensus in the literature on the surgical technique, so the management of acute subdural hematoma depends on the expertise of the neurosurgeon on a case-by-case. In order to determine a surgical strategy, a prospective study is necessary.
II CONGRESSO NACIONAL MULTIPROFISSIONAL EM TERAPIA INTENSIVA (IICONMUTI): CAPÍTULOS DE E-BOOK
Authors:   LITERACIA CIENTÍFICA EDITORA & CURSOS, Silva Mariana Pereira Barbosa , Machado Bruno Abilio da Silva
Published: December 2022

O II Congresso Nacional Multiprofissional em Terapia Intensiva (IICONMUTI) promovido pelo Instituto Inova (CNPJ: 34.055.613/0001-48) ocorreu entre os dias 18 e 19 de novembro de 2022, de forma online com transmissão por meio do canal do YouTube. Tratou-se de um evento multiprofissional de caráter técnico-científico que objetivou promover o conhecimento dos discentes, docentes e os profissionais da saúde a respeito de temáticas multiprofissionais voltadas para a área da terapia intensiva, possibilitando a troca de experiências e o aprendizado científico. Contou com a participação de profissionais renomados e palestras relevantes no contexto da terapia intensiva.
ԳՐԱԲԱՐՅԱՆ ՓՈԽԱՌՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ԴԵՐԸ ԱՐԴԻ ՀԱՅԵՐԵՆԻ ՏԵՐՄԻՆԱԿԵՐՏՄԱՆ ՄԵՋ/THE ROLE OF GRABAR (OLD ARMENIAN) BORROWINGS IN CONTEMPORARY ARMENIAN TERM- FORMATION/РОЛЬ ЗАИМСТВОВАНИЙ ИЗ ГРАБАРА (ДРЕВНЕАРМЯНСКОГО ЯЗЫКА) В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ АРМЯНСКОЙ ТЕРМИНОЛОГИИ
Authors: Karapetyan Sirarpi
Published: December 2022

All languages ​​undergo various changes during their development, both under external and internal influences. Words borrowed from other languages, which enter the language mainly through literary works, translations, etc., are called external borrowings, whereas the ones borrowed from earlier periods of the same language are considered internal borrowings.

Grabar has played a big role in the term-fromation of Contemporary Armenian; many words which passed from Grabar to Contemporary Armenian often had no term value in Old Armenian, but in Contemporary Armenian they already appear either only as a term or also as a term in another sense. These can be professional terms: journalistic, legal, art, craft, technical terms, terms related to physics, financial terms, linguistic, medical, botanical, zoological, etc. In the given article we have included a number of words of this kind by explaining their meanings in Old Armenian (Grabar) and Contemporary Armenian. The article is relevant, first of all, because studies on vocabulary examination are always in the focus of linguists’ attention, and secondly, because it is dedicated to the development of Contemporary Armenian vocabulary, and studies devoted to its enrichment and perfection are of particular importance.
THE IMMUNITY FACTOR IN CHILDREN’S LITERATURE
Authors: DENİZ Suzan
Published: December 2022

Immunity, which describes the situation the body utilizes certain internal tools to protect it from outsider hazards, has been a topic that is iterated in various disciplines. Throughout its political use, immunity is debated on by the Italian philosopher Roberto Esposito in relation to situations where single individuals or groups of population are in a mutual relationship with the administrative body. However, the nature of this relationship and its mechanisms do not always work to the benefit of both sides; the ruling mechanism and its behaviours may be against the rights of the individual. On the contrary to the idea that individuals in this relationship are most often perceived as adults, children can also be affected from the indifference of the administrative mechanisms of the state. The aim of this study is to discuss the reflection of how children are facing the sometimes negatory effects of administrative immunisation through the works of Gudrun Pausewang, and Lois Lawry.
CORANTES SINTÉTICOS EM ALIMENTOS INFANTO-JUVENIS: INGREDIENTES ATRATIVOS COM SÉRIAS IMPLICÂNCIAS PARA A SAÚDE PUBLICA
Authors: MACHADO F. M. V. F. , PARDO R. B. , GIANNONI J. A.
Published: December 2022

Os corantes artificiais são expressivamente mais utilizados do que os naturais em produtos alimentícios, tendo em vista sua capacidade de atribuir e fixar a cor de forma mais estável, diante dos processos tecnológicos aplicados. No entanto, inúmeros estudos ainda têm levantado questões a respeito da relação direta do consumo de corantes artificiais com efeitos adversos observados em especial no público infantil. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, de característica exploratória e descritiva, objetivando investigar a presença de corantes sintéticos em alimentos processados, seus efeitos e consumo pelo público infanto-juvenil, sendo analisados estudos do tipo observacionais e ensaios clínicos controlados feitos em humanos e modelos experimentais, além de revisões sistemáticas, pesquisados nas bases PubMed, Google Acadêmico e Scielo. Os resultados ainda evidenciaram associações significativas entre a ingestão de corantes artificiais e a ocorrência de reações adversas distintas, incluindo distúrbios toxicológicos e neurocomportamentais, além do consumo excessivo e precoce pelo público infanto-juvenil de produtos industrializados. Desta forma, estudos de determinação e quantificação de corantes artificiais em produtos alimentícios de diferentes categorias são necessários a fim de regularizar e possibilitar o consumo de alimentos mais seguros.
DESAFIOS NA PRODUÇÃO E MELHORAMENTO GENÉTICO DO MORANGUEIRO: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: WENDEL C. H. , IASTREMSKI M. P.
Published: December 2022

A cultura do morango no Brasil vem se destacando nos últimos anos, com grande potencial de consumo, permitindo ao produtor uma alta rentabilidade. O morango apresenta características que agradam o consumidor devido ao seu paladar apreciado, cor atraente e odor caraterístico. A aquisição de mudas importadas é um dos principais gargalos na cadeia produtiva, pois são cotadas em dólar, tornando o cultivo com elevado custo de produção. Além disso, as mudas importadas podem apresentar incidência de pragas e doenças, devido a qualidade fitossanitária. O potencial produtivo das mudas utilizadas, está relacionado com a adaptabilidade às condições edafoclimáticas da região a ser cultivada, podendo interferir negativamente na produtividade e nas características físico-química na pós-colheita, consequentemente reduzindo a rentabilidade. Os programas de melhoramento genético buscam desenvolver cultivares nacionais adaptadas as condições edafoclimáticas, com resistência a pragas e doenças, boa qualidade físico-química, maior produtividade e rentabilidade, reduzindo a dependência de cultivares importadas. A eficiência nos programas de melhoramento está no conhecimento da variabilidade genética de um banco de germoplasma, sendo realizado pela caracterização genética dos genótipos, podendo ser elucidados por marcadores moleculares, os quais baseiam-se na análise do DNA. O objetivo do trabalho é verificar que o cultivo de morango no Brasil vem aumentando significativamente anualmente, porém há uma dificuldade enfrentada pelos produtores rurais durante aquisição das mudas, pois estas, são oriundas de importação. Diante isso, destaca-se a importância dos programas de melhoramento genético, os quais possuem como ferramenta, o uso de marcadores moleculares, os quais auxiliam nos cruzamentos de genótipos promissores.
From Bench to Bedside: Current Developments in RNA-Based Therapies for Treatment of Hyperlipidemia
Authors: Zhou Yufei , Chen Chen
Published: December 2022

Review
From Bench to Bedside: Current Developments in RNA-Based Therapies for Treatment of Hyperlipidemia

Yufei Zhou and Chen Chen *

Division of Cardiology and Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Mechanisms of Cardiological Disorders, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
* Correspondence: chenchen@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn; Tel. & Fax: 86-27-6937-8422.
 
 
Received: 7 October 2022
Accepted: 1 November 2022
Published: 21 December 2022
 

Abstract: Hyperlipidemia is one of the conditions that constitute metabolic disorder and it is a common public health problem. The condition is characterized by increased levels of cholesterol, triglycerides and/or lipoproteins; it is a recognized as a risk factor for the onset of many diseases such as type 2 diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and cardiovascular disease. Up to now, the primary drugs for treating hyperlipidemia are statins and monoclonal antibody drugs against proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9). The main limitation of statins for long-term use is intolerable side effects. Evolocumab and Alirocumab, two monoclonal antibodies against PCSK9, can effectively decrease the level of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in patients with statin intolerance and familial hypercholesterolemia, while causing fewer side effects. However, due to its short half-life and high costs, these monoclonal antibody treatments might result in patients’ non-compliance with medication and considerable economic burden on patients. Given that RNA plays a key role in gene regulation, RNA-based therapeutics have become powerful blueprints for designing new anti-hyperlipidemia drugs. Here, we summarized RNA-based therapeutic strategies and the current clinical trials for RNA drugs in hyperlipidemia treatment.
Role of Sodium Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitor in Hypertension
Authors: Zhou Zhitong , Wang Daowen , Wu Junfang
Published: December 2022

Review
Role of Sodium Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitor in Hypertension

Zhitong Zhou, Dao Wen Wang, Junfang Wu *

Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Mechanisms of Cardiological Disorders, Wuhan 430030, China.
* Correspondence: Junfang.wu@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn
 
 
Received: 17 October 2022
Accepted: 15 November 2022
Published: 21 December 2022
 

Abstract: Sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i) are a new class of antidiabetic drugs that act by inhibiting the reabsorption of glucose in the proximal renal tubule, which results in lowering the level of blood and urinary glucose. Besides the glucose-lowing effect, some clinical trials found the benefits of SGLT2i in treating heart failure with or without diabetes. In 2021, SGLT2i were recommended by the European Society of Cardiology in treating of heart failure. Compared to heart failure, hypertension is a common cardiovascular disease with an increasing prevalence globally. There is also clinical evidence indicating that SGLT2i can lower blood pressure. Here we focused on addressing the role of SGLT-2i in treating hypertension and its possible mechanism in this review.