bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of Social Structures in Dagestan and Their Influence on Socio-Political Processes in the Region
Authors: Mutushev Isa A.
Published: April 2024

The article examines the features of geographical diversity and socio-political development of Dagestan in the 18th – early 19th centuriy. The major role of natural-geographical determinism is emphasized, which influenced the forms of economic structure, the dominant sectors of economic activity and the socio-political processes that differed depending on the spatial localization of the regions. In high mountain areas, due to harsh landscape conditions and a shortage of available vital resources, archaic forms of economic activity and social structure were preserved for a long time. It was dominated by free rural communities with collective ownership of the main means of production. Foothill, coastal and lowland areas, due to their less closed nature and accessibility to external influences and mutual influence, as well as the possibility of obtaining a large set of life benefits, went beyond the socio-cultural archaism and represented territories with a developed system of social differentiation, which most domestic researchers define as feudalism. In such areas, local societies, earlier than in the mountainous ones, were forced to socio-political development, which took them beyond the boundaries of communal-tribal relations. In economic and socio-political terms, Dagestan was divided into socio-cultural formations that differed and competed with each other.
Financial Support Tools for Scientific and Technological Transfer
Authors: Borovskaya Marina A. , Masych Marina A. , Fedosova Tatyana V.
Published: April 2024

The issues of using financial support tools for technological entrepreneurship, both on the part of the university implementing acceleration programs to support scientific and technical projects, and on the part of the project team developing a startup from the idea stage are considered. The purpose of the study is to identify the specifics of financing scientific and technological transfer and identify areas of application of financial instruments in the field of technological entrepreneurship based on the analysis of sources of scientific literature and foreign practice. The objectives of the study are a review of scientific sources on the problems of financing scientific and technological transfer; assessment of the state of the regulatory framework for ensuring scientific and technological transfer; setting the problem of finding financial support for technological entrepreneurship from the university, using financial instruments to attract private capital, as well as determining the solution to it. The research methods were the bibliographic method for performing a literature review, statistical analysis based on the use of data from Rosstat of the Russian Federation, analysis, and synthesis of the subject area – financial support for scientific and technical transfer and visualization of the data obtained by graphical methods. The option for modifying the financial model of the university, structuring the levels of readiness of the investment project for technological entrepreneurship, selection of financial instruments for promoting the project at different stages of readiness are proposed.
Conceptual Model of Group Rules of Release from Punishment Due to Prescription
Authors: Kolomiets Serhii
Published: April 2024

The legal sub-institution of release from punishment due to prescription is sufficiently explored in legal doctrine. However, attempts to define unified rules of release from punishment due to prescription in criminal legal doctrine have been made only occasionally. The purpose of the article is to determine, using dialectical, systemic, hermeneutic, and sociological scientific methods of learning the group rules of release from punishment due to prescription (Part 5 of Article 74, Article 80 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine).The article offers the author’s definition of the concept of prescription in criminal law based on the analysis of the scholars’ positions regarding the grounds for the application of prescription.It has been established that the prescription does not apply in the case of committing certain criminal offences that are exhaustively defined in the criminal legislation. It is justified to support legislative initiatives on not applying the statute of limitations to persons who committed or were convicted, respectively, of crimes against the international legal order: the crime of genocide, crimes against humanity, crimes of aggression, war crimes, or crimes against the peace and security of mankind. It is also acknowledged as relevant not to invoke the prescription for the enforcement of a conviction in the case of an individual convicted of crimes against the foundations of national security of Ukraine, as outlined in Articles 109–114-2 of the Criminal Code, which should be reflected in the legi slation.The conditions for the application of the prescription are defined. The concepts of “evasion of pretrial investigation or court”, “evasion of punishment” are analysed. Different legal situations are modelled, in which a person’s performance of certain actions may indicate evasion of pre-trial investigation or court.The common features of the types of release from punishment due to prescription, as established during the research, enabled the author to formulate the following conceptual model of group rules for their application.In the case of release from punishment due to prescription (Part 5 of Article 74, Article 80 of the Criminal Code), the court must take into account:1) the type of criminal offence committed or for which a person was convicted;2) the period that has passed after the commission of the criminal offence or from the date of entry into force of the indictment of the court, which is determined taking into account the degree of gravity of the committed criminal offence, the type and degree of punishment provided for by the sanction of the article (part of the article) of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, or until which person was convicted, respectively;3) the behaviour of a person after the commission of a crime or from the date of entry into force of a guilty verdict of the court.
From Total Skepticism to a Well-balanced Approach: International Experience in Applying Remote Justice
Authors: Koshman Andrii
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes the current international experience of remote justice during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. It identifies the main disadvantages of remote hearings that led to the reluctance to make active use of video conferencing prior to the threat of the coronavirus. The paper examines the widespread use of remote hearings during the active phase of the pandemic, looking in particular at the legal, administrative and organisational measures taken to ensure the capacity of judicial systems to administer justice at a distance. The article also examines evaluations of remote court hearings and their impact on justice outcomes conducted in Anglo-Saxon and Western European jurisdictions, highlighting the benefits and positive feedback from remote participation. In particular, these benefits include facilitating access to justice; increasing the efficiency of court proceedings; meeting deadlines; and reducing costs and time for parties and their representatives. Less obvious benefits include reducing public anxiety and concern; improving work-life balance, in particular by helping women lawyers to combine work and childcare; avoiding unwanted conflict between parties in court buildings; helping to protect the environment by reducing travel and air travel; and improving access to hearings for disabled parties and lawyers. The article demonstrates that remote justice contributes to ensuring the effectiveness of the right to legal protection, provided that there is a robust legal framework, the necessary procedural steps, and adequate technical equipment and Internet connection. With this in mind, the article provides arguments in favour of a balanced use of remote justice on an ongoing basis, i.e. use in certain court processes or at certain stages of the court process, when remote participation can contribute to ensuring access to justice or increasing its efficiency. The appropriateness of the use of remote justice and its compatibility with the guarantees of a fair trial must be determined and justified by the judge in each specific case on the basis of a comprehensive assessment of the circumstances of the case, its complexity and the capabilities of the parties to the proceedings. General conclusions are drawn regarding the types of cases or stages that are more suitable for video hearings, and the need for further improvement of remote justice practices to meet the requirements of fairness, transparency, equality, and accountability.
Asset Separation as a Bank Failure Management Tool
Authors: Yashchenko Kateryna
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the legal aspects of an asset separation tool as a bank failure management tool. Asset separation tool is provided by FSB Key Attributes of Effective Resolution Regimes for Financial Institutions and Directive 2014/59/EU (Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive, or BRRD). However, it has not been implemented in Ukrainian legislation to date. The article defines key elements required for effective transposition of the asset separation tool. It is fundamentally important to ensure clarity in the authority’s powers to conduct non-performing assets transfer to an asset management company and powers to transfer them back in cases provided in the law, as the framework should be predictable for all stakeholders. General rules for obtaining the consent of owners of the failed banks or any other parties should not be applicable. The assets should be transferred to the asset management company with the view to value maximization or orderly liquidation. An asset separation tool is not a standalone tool and shall be applied along with other tools to deal with bank failures. The article also defines key safeguards and requirements for an asset management company to operate efficiently and mitigate risks of political interference. Most asset management companies designed for bank failure management are owned by the state, and in line with this the BRRD envisages that an asset management shall wholly or partially belong to the state or a resolution authority. The BRRD provides that the resolution authority shall approve a statutory document of the asset management company, management and their remuneration, as well as the strategy and risk profile of the company. At the same time, there should be safeguards to ensure that the asset management company should be commercially oriented and operationally independent. The most efficient asset management companies have a narrow mandate. Special powers may be introduced for an asset management company when the general framework has impediments to the efficient operation of an asset management company. It should be noted that the asset management company has a temporary nature and should be wound up once its goal is reached. Necessary incentives should be introduced in this regard. This could be a sunset clause, defined interim key performance indicators, which should be flexible and regularly reviewed, and financial incentives for staff of the asset management company. It is suggested to introduce amendments to the Law of Ukraine ‘On household deposit guarantee system’ to implement the particularities described in the article.
Basis for Legislating to Institutionalize Personal Deposit Protection System
Authors: Venher Volodymyr
Published: April 2024

The article conducts a legal analysis of approaches to understanding the nature of the powers of the Deposit Guarantee Fund for Individuals, impacting the institutional reform of the respective deposit guarantee system. The author delineates the powers of the Fund. According to the proposed approach, the powers of the Fund regarding the functioning of the deposit guarantee system are divided into two subgroups: managerial and entrepreneurial. Managerial functions aim to institutionalize the deposit guarantee system itself. They are oriented towards the interaction of the Fund with banks participating in this system rather than towards depositors. Entrepreneurial powers essentially represent a specialized form of commercial activity, involving measures to preserve and increase the funds collected from participants in the deposit guarantee system. Powers related to ensuring the functioning of the deposit guarantee system for individuals, both managerial and entrepreneurial, are inherent to the Fund and require further development in accordance with international standards and Ukraine’s European integration commitments. It is essential to ensure a balance between state intervention and self-regulation through market instruments in the relevant sphere. Additionally, regulatory, administrative, and supervisory powers are separately highlighted, primarily concerning the removal of insolvent banks from the market and bank liquidation procedures. During the institutional reform of the Fund, it is necessary to review these powers, taking into account their nature and the constitutional regulation of relevant legal relationships. In particular, it should be noted that the concepts of “deposit guarantee” and “deposit insurance” are legally distinct in nature. This is a crucial aspect that further elucidates the functional orientation of the Fund’s powers, the specific procedure of its formation, and, most importantly, its role and significance in the banking system of Ukraine. It is critically important for the entire deposit guarantee system for individuals, as well as the removal of banks from the market to be legally transparent and predictable. To achieve this goal, all main mechanisms, procedures, and forms of activity should be appropriately regulated at the legislative level. In this regard, the experience gained from the relevant legislative regulation of the activities of state “regulators” and the functioning of self-regulatory organizations in related fields can serve as a basis for further institutional reform of the deposit guarantee system in Ukraine.
Enhanced Carbon Neutral and Performance Characteristics Cookstove for Energy Sustainability
Authors: Fasogbon Samson Kolawole , Durowoju Emmanuel Segun , Uzoh Theophilus Chibuzo , George Kubiat Edeheudim , Ikhifa Mark Onons , Adegoke Timilehin Daniel , Fetuga Ibrahim Ademola
Published: April 2024

Open fire cooking, which consists of either three stones arrangement in a triangular shape or iron three legs fabricated stove (Adogan), is a common way of cooking in developing and underdeveloped countries. Surely this method of cooking is simple, but comes with its inherent problems that threaten energy sustainability concept; in a way of its harmful gases emissions, high cost; as occasioned by thermal inefficiency which also culminates in to high depletion rate; and ultimately deforestation. These energy sustainability factors and time wastages on wood fetching; had led significant number of researchers to investigate improvement process of the traditional cookstove; and have therefore developed some enhanced cookstoves for use. The article is aimed at designing an enhanced carbon neutral and performance characteristics cookstove for energy sustainability. Analytical basis, experimental studies and performance testing were conducted on existing improved traditional stove; with three burners of orifice sizes 0.8cm, 1.0cm, and 1.2cm. The model with burner orifice size 1.2cm presented highest thermal efficiency, lowest specific fuel consumption and lowest CO ppm. The study arrived that for any enhanced traditional cookstove to give optimal energy sustainability model, burner orifice size of 1.2 cm should be employed.
SUSTENTABILIDADE E ESG: O CONSUMO SUSTENTÁVEL NO CENÁRIO NEOLIBERAL
Authors: Teixeira Alessandra Vanessa , Pilau Sobrinho Liton Lanes , Truccolo Reato Talissa
Published: April 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo verificar se a sustentabilidade corporativa, utilizando-se da ESG, no sistema capitalista neoliberal vigente, pode contribuir para práticas realmente sustentáveis e para um consumo sustentável. Para isso, explana-se acerca do tripé da sustentabilidade e sua influência no setor corporativo, por meio do Triple Bottom Line e da ESG. Analisa-se o sistema capitalista neoliberal vigente e a crise civilizatória dele decorrente. Por fim, busca-se verificar se o consumo sustentável, impulsionado pelo setor corporativo por meio da ESG, pode ser uma alternativa à crise civilizatória emergente do sistema capitalista neoliberal. Utiliza-se o método indutivo, sendo acionadas as técnicas do referente, da categoria, dos conceitos operacionais e da pesquisa bibliográfica. Entende-se que a sustentabilidade cria vantagens competitivas, melhora a reputação da empresa e fortalece os relacionamentos com interessados, mas, por outro lado, não se pode ignorar que, por vezes, o mercado pode se aproveitar das situações de cuidado ambiental para apenas impulsionar cada vez mais seus ensejos capitalistas. A sustentabilidade corporativa, por meio da ESG, é uma forma importante de contribuir para mitigar os impactos ambientais nocivos para a sobrevivência da humanidade, contribuindo na promoção do consumo sustentável.
Організація функціонування інтегрованих пасажирських залізничних пересадочних комплексів на засадах логістики
Authors: Бутько Тетяна Василівна , Кривич Артем Вікторович , Ящук Юрій Іванович , Гурин Дмитро Олександрович
Published: April 2024

Процес організації пасажирських залізничних перевезень потребує підвищеної уваги, особливо в період воєнного стану в країні. Одним із критичних місць у цьому процесі є зосередження значної кількості пасажирів у межах вокзалу і привокзальної площі, де відбувається пересадка на інші види транспорту. Проведений аналіз по країнах ЄС,  США, Південної Кореї, Великої  Британії, Китаю свідчить, що  основною тенденцією в цих країнах є перехід універсальних залізничних вокзалів до інтегрованих залізничних пересадочних комплексів. Такий пересадочний комплекс виконує функції об’єднання різних видів транспорту: залізничного,  авіаційного, міського, приміського, і забезпечує найбільш швидку  пересадку пасажирів, що запобігає ефекту створення неконтрольованого натовпу. Для оцінювання параметрів пасажиропотоків в умовах такого  мегаполіса, як Київ, було проведено дослідження, які подано у вигляді погодинних динамік розподілу кількості пасажирів, перевезених разом у міжрегіональному і приміському сполученні, і доведено існування «ранкового» і «вечірнього» ефектів. Це спричиняє збільшення кількості пасажирів та ускладнює управління потоками. Для переходу залізничного вокзалу Київ-Пасажирський у статус інтегрального пересадочного комплексу запропоновано об’єднати в єдину систему залізничну станцію, вокзал, привокзальну площу, де  зосереджено зупинки міського транспорту, включно з  метрополітеном, під управлінням єдиного інтермодального пасажирського оператора. Задля управління пасажиропотоками в такій системі сформовано  оптимізаційну математичну модель із цільовою функцією, що являє собою сумарний час на пересування пасажирів кожною складовою системи. Система обмежень містить умову збереження пасажиропотоку і технологічні параметри щодо інтервалів часу прибуття поїздів.Ураховуючи, що найбільш  критичними місцями в системі є час перебування пасажирів у будівлі вокзалу і час знаходження на привокзальній площі, для управління пасажиропотоками на цих елементах використано апарат теорії динаміки натовпу. Процес пересування  пасажиропотоків будівлею вокзалу подано як хвильовий процес. При цьому кожне прибуття поїзда утворює хвилю пасажирів. Для формалізації цього хвилеподібного  процесу використано хвильове рівняння Шредінгера у форматі 2D, обмеженнями є план будівлі вокзалу. Таку модель доцільно  використовувати для формування розумної системи орієнтації  пасажирів на вокзалі. Для управління пасажиропотоками на привокзальній площі запропоновано використати комплекс математичних моделей: для формалізації руху пасажирів до зупинок міського транспорту – рівняння Ейконала, а для  синхронізації пасажиропотоків із часом і місткістю міського транспорту – моделі теорії розкладу.Процес управління  пасажиропотоками на інтегрованому пересадочному комплексі  запропоновано організувати на структурі розподілених систем підтримки прийняття рішень (СППР) під керівництвом єдиного  пасажирського інтермодального оператора.
Insufficiency of Laboratory Data in Reflecting Allergic Rhinitis Severity Based on the Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma Guideline in Korean Patients
Authors: Noh Hae Eun , Jeong Yeonsu , Rha Min-Seok , Kim Chang-Hoon , Cho Hyung-Ju
Published: April 2024

Background and Objectives: This retrospective study, conducted at a single tertiary medical center, aimed to investigate the correlation between the severity of allergic rhinitis (AR) based on subjective symptoms and the severity assessed through laboratory data.Methods: In total, 584 patients who were diagnosed with AR by a multiple-allergen simultaneous test were included. Patients were classified into four groups according to the Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) classification guideline. The visual analog scale (VAS) score for overall discomfort and laboratory parameters, including the serum total immunoglobulin E (IgE) level and peripheral blood eosinophil count, were evaluated in all patients. An analysis was conducted to examine the differences in VAS scores and laboratory findings among the four groups. Additionally, the correlations between the laboratory findings and VAS score were analyzed.Results: The serum total IgE level and the percentage and count of peripheral blood eosinophils showed no significant differences among the groups. However, the VAS score for overall discomfort exhibited notable between-group differences. The average VAS score was 6.14 (95% confidence interval 5.94–6.34) in the overall group. The mean scores of each group showed a noticeable increasing trend from the mild intermittent group to the mild persistent, moderate to severe intermittent, and moderate to severe persistent groups (p<0.001), although there was no clear correlation between the increase in VAS scores and laboratory parameters.Conclusion: Neither the symptom-based ARIA guideline nor the VAS score correlated with the AR laboratory test measurements. The current laboratory data alone may not be sufficient to reflect the severity of AR based on subjective symptoms.
Isolated Sphenoid Fungal Sinusitis With Mucocele Mistaken for Chordoma: A Study of Two Unique Cases
Authors: Nam Kukjin , Seo Min Young
Published: April 2024

Isolated sphenoid fungal sinusitis (ISFS) is a rare condition characterized by fungal infection of the sphenoid sinus. It often presents with non-specific symptoms, which can lead to misdiagnosis. This study presents two unique cases of ISFS with mucocele that were initially misdiagnosed as chordoma based on preoperative radiographic findings. Two cases of ISFS were thoroughly investigated, including clinical examinations, radiological assessments, and surgical explorations. The patients’ symptoms, radiographic findings, surgical procedures, and postoperative outcomes were documented. In both cases, radiographic assessments raised suspicion of chordoma due to bony destruction and soft tissue lesions involving the sphenoid sinus and clivus. However, endoscopic sinus surgery revealed fungal balls and mucoceles, confirming the diagnosis of ISFS. Postoperative pathology confirmed the presence of aspergilloma. The patients recovered well with appropriate treatment. ISFS is challenging to diagnose due to its deep anatomical location and non-specific symptoms. Visual disturbances, particularly affecting the abducens nerve, are common. Sphenoid sinus mucocele, though rare, can be present. Surgical exploration plays a crucial role in establishing an accurate diagnosis and initiating appropriate treatment. ISFS can mimic other skull base lesions, such as chordoma, on preoperative radiography. These cases underscore the value of surgical exploration in reaching an accurate diagnosis and highlight the need for the cautious interpretation of radiological findings in sphenoid sinus lesions to ensure optimal patient care.
Efficacy of Platelet-Rich Plasma in the Treatment of Persistent Olfactory Impairment After COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Bae Ah Young , Kim Do Hyun , Hwang Se Hwan
Published: April 2024

Background and Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of topical platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injection on persistent refractory olfactory dysfunction after COVID-19 infection.Methods: A systematic review was conducted, focusing on studies that compared the efficacy of topical PRP treatment with a control group (receiving either placebo or no treatment) in ameliorating olfactory dysfunction. Pre- and post-treatment comparisons were evaluated, along with a subgroup analysis of olfactory function evaluation.Results: The analysis revealed a significant improvement in olfactory scores between 1 to 3 months post-treatment (standardized mean difference=1.4376; 95% confidence interval [CI]=0.5934–2.2818; I2=84.1%) in the treatment group compared to the control group. Moreover, a notable disparity was observed between the two groups in the incidence of substantial recovery from anosmia or hyposmia (odds ratio=8.6639; 95% CI=2.9752–25.2292; I2=0.0%). PRP treatment led to a clinically significant increase in the threshold, discrimination, and identification (TDI) score for the Sniffin’ Sticks test by >5.5 (minimum clinically significant difference; mean difference, 6.3494; 95% CI=4.0605–8.6384; I2=0.0%), as confirmed by verified examinations. The odds ratio for significant improvement among patients after treatment was determined to be 0.7654 (95% CI=0.6612–0.8451). Furthermore, all TDI subdomains exhibited significant and comparable improvements post-treatment.Conclusion: This meta-analysis indicates that the injection of PRP into the olfactory fissure or surrounding mucosal areas is an effective treatment for persistent refractory olfactory dysfunction.
Market Maker Dalam Transaksi Pasar Modal Perspektif Undang-Undang Pasar Modal Dan Fatwa DSN-MUI
Authors: Mufid Bahru Nur
Published: April 2024

Pergerakan harga saham salah satunya dapat dipengaruhi oleh penawaran dan permintaan. Tingkat fluktuasi penawaran dan permintaan pada suatu saham menunjukan bahwa saham tersebut likuid. Salah satu upaya yang diyakini untuk meningkatkan likuiditas saham adalah pengembangan Market maker. Akan tetapi market maker di pasar modal Indonesia mendapat pandangan yang negatif karena dianggap sebagai pelaku manipulasi pasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tinjauan yuridis market maker menurut Undang-Undang Pasar Modal Dan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Tentang Penerapan Prinsip Syariah Dalam Mekanisme Perdagangan Efek Bersifat Ekuitas Di Pasar Reguler Bursa Efek. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertama, market maker dalam transaksi pasar modal memiliki peran dalam menciptakan stabilisasi harga dan menjaga likuiditas suatu saham. Dalam Pasal 94 Undang-Undang Pasar Modal secara implisit telah memberikan landasan hukum kemungkinan terjadinya perdagangan Efek melalui mekanisme market maker di Pasar Modal Indonesia. Akan tetapi belum ada peraturan terkait ketentuan pelaksanaan market maker dan landasan hukum yang lebih jelas tentang mekanisme perdagangan Efek oleh market maker, sehingga market maker di Indonesia cenderung melakukan manipulasi pasar. Kedua, berdasarkan Fatwa DSN MUI, market maker dalam bertransaksi di pasar modal Indonesia telah melanggar prinsip-prinsip syariah yang telah ditetapkan.
Praktik Jual Beli Akun Premium Grammarly Di Marketplace Online Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Liamita Debi Rosa April
Published: April 2024

Praktik jual beli akun premium Grammarly di marketplace online menimbulkan ketidaksesuaian akun dan potensi kerugian bagi pembeli, memerlukan perlindungan konsumen yang kuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme praktik penjualan beli akun premium Grammarly serta menganalisis perspektif hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap praktik tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan teknik studi kepustakaan untuk menggali mekanisme praktik jual beli tersebut serta menganalisis perspektif hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen. Fokus penelitian adalah analisis pada prinsip-prinsip hukum dalam literatur untuk menjawab pertanyaan terkait permasalahan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan praktik jual beli akun premium Grammarly yang melibatkan pengunduhan aplikasi, pendaftaran akun, dan berlangganan. Setelah pembayaran, penjual memberikan akses ke akun, dengan keamanan akun sebagai perhatian utama untuk menghindari kerugian konsumen. Dari perspektif hukum Islam, praktik ini harus memenuhi syarat-syarat seperti keabsahan, kehalalan, keadilan, dan tanggungjawab penjual. Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen menyatakan hak konsumen atas informasi dengan jelas, ganti rugi atas ketidaksesuaian, dan pembatalan transaksi jika ada kekurangan. Undang-undang tersebut menjadi dasar hukum yang relevan untuk melindungi konsumen dalam praktik jual beli akun premium Grammarly.
Economía política marxista: los debates en Cuadernos del Sur (1985-1989)
Authors: Rossi Ignacio Andrés
Published: April 2024

El trabajo analiza los debates económicos en la revista Cuadernos del Sur (CS) en su primer periodo (1985-1989). Esta, que se caracterizó por una perspectiva intelectual de raíz marxista en economía política, constituye una pieza histórica de vacancia para captar las controversias en economía de la época. El abordaje se realiza desde la metodología del análisis de publicaciones con perspectiva económica y se pone la atención en las concepciones, herramientas de análisis y visión general de sus promotores. Sostenemos que la publicación mantenía una línea interpretativa de raíz histórica que identificaba la crisis económica contemporánea de los ochenta como parte de una nueva fase de reestructuración capitalista análoga a la desarrollada en tiempos del modelo agroexportador (1880-1930). A pesar de la pluralidad de voces intelectuales que pasaron por sus páginas, este marco analítico permitió encuadrar el análisis económico de una forma homogénea para entender el papel de la Argentina en el proceso internacional.
La reforma a la regla fiscal en Colombia
Authors: Vallejo Zamudio Luis Eudoro
Published: April 2024

Desde la promulgación de la Constitución de 1991 se incrementó el gasto público debido a una serie de derechos que el Gobierno debe garantizar a la población. Según Mauricio Cárdenas, exministro de Hacienda, esta situación llevó a un aumento de estas erogaciones que produjo un déficit fiscal notable en los años noventa del siglo pasado y que obligó al Gobierno a implantar una serie de reformas y medidas para paliar la situación fiscal. Una de esas iniciativas fue la firma de un acuerdo de ajuste macroeconómico con el Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI) en 1999, que dio origen a la formulación del Marco Fiscal de Mediano Plazo (MGMP) y al Marco de Gasto de Mediano Plazo (MGMP).
She is the Doctor Who
Authors: Silva Laíne Lopes da , Santos Claudiene
Published: April 2024

O artigo analisa a representação da primeira mulher protagonista da série Doctor Who, no contexto de caça às bruxas, retratado no episódio The Witchfinders. Ao longo de mais de 50 anos, a série foi marcada por sua longevidade e por diferentes homens representando o papel principal, porém, em 2017, foi anunciada a primeira mulher como The Doctor. Buscamos responder qual a relevância desta mudança: apresentar a primeira protagonista feminina em um episódio histórico com contexto de caça às bruxas. As relações de gênero presentes em The Witchfinders evidenciaram o empenho da série em apresentar histórias de mulheres. Através da análise fílmica, embasada pelos Estudos Culturais e de Gênero, observamos mudanças nas representações femininas, resultando em maior representatividade. Apesar dos avanços, as discussões levantadas e o desfecho da trama se distanciam do tema principal, pois a personagem acaba sendo minimizada e, de certa forma, subjugada em relação à vontade masculina. Refletimos que bruxas e mulheres possuem tratamento similar, seres míticos e incompreendidos, que tiveram suas histórias apagadas, como as alienígenas no episódio. Então, mesmo com algumas rupturas, a série perde a oportunidade de explorar mais a Doutora enquanto mulher em uma narrativa focada na repressão feminina.
Annelerin Düşünceleri Doğrultusunda İlkokula Hazır Oluş
Authors: Bartan Saadet , Alisinanoğlu Fatma
Published: April 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, çocuğu okul öncesi eğitime davam eden annelerin bir sonraki eğitim basamağı olan ilkokula hazır oluş ile ilgili düşüncelerinin belirlenmesidir. Bu doğrultuda annelerin çocukların ilkokula hazır olmaları için hangi becerilere sahip olmaları gerektiği, bu becerilerin edinilmesinin nasıl destekleneceği ve ilkokula hazır oluşu engelleyen faktörlerin neler olduğu belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırma temel nitel araştırma deseni kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu çocuğu okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarına devam eden 75 anne oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan ve alan uzmanlarının görüşleri doğrultusunda şekillendirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonucunda annelere göre, çocukların ilkokula hazır oluşta sahip olması gereken becerilerin beş gelişim alanı (sosyal- duygusal, bilişsel, dil, fiziksel, özbakım becerileri) altında toplandığı belirlenmiştir. Çocukların ilkokula hazır oluşunu desteklemek için okul öncesi eğitimi almış olmaları gerektiği ve okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarında yapılacak etkinliklerin ilkokula hazırlık sürecinde önemli rol oynadığı belirlenmiştir. Ailenin tutumu, çocuktan kaynaklanan fiziksel-psikolojik –sosyal –iletişim ve bilişsel yetersizlikler, okul ortamının elverişsizliği, akran zorbalığı, tablet ve telefon gibi faktörlerin ise bu süreci olumsuz olarak etkileyen faktörler olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın okul öncesi eğitim öğretmenleri ve aileler arasındaki işbirliği, beklenti, paylaşım ve hedef belirleme noktasında yol gösterici olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Gambaran Motivasi Orang Tua terhadap Physical Distancing pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 di Kelurahan Karangrejo, Banyuwangi
Authors: Kurniawan Widhi Cahya , Sulistyorini Lantin , Septiyono Eka Afdi
Published: April 2024

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is an emergence virus in the end of 2019 and causing respiratory system disorders such as severe lung infections, leading to death in all age groups including children. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of parents' motivation towards physical distancing in elementary school children during Covid-19 pandemic in Karangrejo District, Banyuwangi. This research involved 90 parents from elementary schools in Karangrejo which was chosen using purposive sampling technique. Data on parent motivation were collected using a questionnaire consisting of 3 indicators with 11 questions measured by a Likert scale. The study indicate that the motivation of parents towards physical distancing in elementary school during the Covid-19 pandemic is in the very good category, with the value interval of 30.26-35.75, and average 33.21. In conclusion, the motivation of parents towards physical distancing in elementary school children in Karangrejo village is very good. This research is expected to be the basis for child caregivers in the community to identify parents' motivation attitudes.
Implementasi Program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Pemulihan (PMT-P) pada Balita untuk Menurunkan Prevalensi Stunting di Puskesmas Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Rahmawati Irnia Zain , Herawati Yennike Tri , Utami Sri
Published: April 2024

Jember Regency is included in the five cities/regencies with the highest prevalence of stunting in East Java, with a percentage ranging from 40-45%. One of the interventions for toddlers to reduce the prevalence of stunting is the Recovery Supplemental Feeding (PMT-P). The study aimed to study the implementation of the Recovery Supplemental Feeding (PMT-P) program for toddlers to reduce the prevalence of stunting. This is a qualitative approach. The data was collected by in-depth interviews and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of the PMT-P Program was not fully in accordance with the 2011 PMT-P Guidelines from the Indonesian Ministry of Health, the program implementers had good insight, knowledge, and response in implementing the PMT-P program. The output of the PMT-P program implementation was not in accordance with David C. Korten's theory of suitability. It is suggested to cook together among midwives, cadres, and mothers of target toddlers, create a community of toddlers’ mothers as a sharing platform about the implementation of Recovery Supplemental Food, and increase monitoring in the provision program for toddlers to ensure that supplemental food is actually consumed by the target toddlers.
Gambaran Karakteristik Balita dengan Penyakit ISPA di Puskesmas Kanigaran Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Sholeh Badrus , Juliningrum Peni Perdani , Rahmawati Ira
Published: April 2024

Toddlers are included in the age group that is very susceptible to infections, especially infections that attack the respiratory tract. Acute respiratory infections (ARI) in developing countries are one of the factors that cause high mortality rates for children under five. This study aims to describe the characteristics of children under five with ARI disease in the working area of the Kanigaran Health Center, Probolinggo City. This research design used quantitative descriptive with a total sample of 146 medical record data. The sampling technique used a non-probability sampling technique with a quota sampling method. Collecting data using observation sheets. The results showed that under-fives with ARI were more common at the age of 1-3 years (71.2%), female gender (53.4%), non-LBW weight (88.4%), normal weight nutritional status (75.3%), and complete immunization status (57.5%). The characteristics of children under five in the Kanigaran Health Center Work Area, Probolinggo City are good. As a nurse, it was necessary to provide education to parents about preventing ARI, because currently ARI has attacked many toddlers with good characteristics.
Errata ao Artigo “Doença de Hansen: Apresentação Incomum de uma Doença Antiga”, Publicado em Acta Med Port 2024 Mar;37(3):215-219
Authors: Ferreira Mário , Grijó Carlos , Paulo Joana , Fonseca Marta , Neves Zélia , Bouceiro Mendes Rita , Vasconcelos Pedro
Published: April 2024

Na página 215, na linha de autoria onde se lê, (a vermelho):Mário FERREIRA1, Carlos GRIJÓ2, Joana PAULO1, Marta FONSECA1, Zélia NEVES1
Deverá ler-se (a negrito):Mário FERREIRA1, Carlos GRIJÓ2, Joana PAULO1, Marta FONSECA1, Zélia NEVES1, Rita BOUCEIRO MENDES3, Pedro VASCONCELOS3
Na mesma página 215, em rodapé (afiliação dos autores), onde se lê (a vermelho):1. Medicina III. Hospital Fernando Fonseca. Amadora. Portugal.2. Serviço de Medicina Interna. Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João. Porto. Portugal.
Deverá ler-se (a negrito):1. Medicina III. Hospital Fernando Fonseca. Amadora. Portugal.2. Serviço de Medicina Interna. Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João. Porto. Portugal.3. Serviço de Dermatologia. Hospital de Santa Maria. Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte. Lisboa. Portugal.
Artigo publicado com erros:https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/20599
La desaferentación dental como factor etiológico de disfunciones gustativas en ratas Wistar machos
Authors: Patiño Paúl Alejandro Gutiérrez
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Evaluar la influencia de la desaferentación dental (DD) en el sentido del gusto de ratas Wistar machos mediante el test de reactividad gustativa (TRG). Materiales y métodos: Estudio experimental, siguiendo las directrices de ARRIVE 2.0, realizado en diez ratas Wistar. Se las aleatorizó y asignó en un grupo control o en un grupo experimental, y se implantaron cánulas para el TRG en ambos grupos. En el grupo experimental se realizó exodoncias de los tres molares superiores del lado derecho. Al tercer día se inició el TRG (día 1) mediante la infusión de 1 M de una sustancia dulce (ingestiva) y 3 mM de una sustancia amarga (aversiva), a razón de 1 mL en 1 minuto. Este TRG se repitió los días 7, 14 y 21. Se puntuó las respuestas ingestivas y aversivas durante 1 minuto. Los datos fueron procesados en el paquete estadístico SPSS v. 26. Se usó la prueba U de Mann-Withney para identificar las diferencias; y la magnitud de la diferencia se calculó mediante la r de Rosenthal. Resultados: Se obtuvo respuestas ingestivas a sacarosa el día 1 (p > 0,05); en los otros días se obtuvo respuestas diferentes: día 7 (p = 0,05), día 14 (p = 0,009) y día 21 (p = 0,009). Asimismo, se obtuvo respuestas aversivas a benzoato de denatonio (BD) los días 1, 7 y 21 (p > 0,05); esto fue diferente el día 14 (p = 0,05). Conclusiones: Se encontró una diferencia en las medianas de las respuestas ingestivas a sacarosa y aversivas a BD en ratas Wistar machos a consecuencia de la DD.
Desempeño docente percibido por una población de estudiantes asociado al nivel de satisfacción autorreportada por los profesores de la Licenciatura de Cirujano Dentista de la Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Authors: Gómez-Carlos Alejandra , Taboada-Aranza Olga , Sánchez-García Juan Pablo
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Describir la asociación del desempeño docente percibido por una población de estudiantes y el nivel de satisfacción autorreportada por los profesores de la Licenciatura de Cirujano Dentista de la Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Materiales y métodos: Estudio observacional, prolectivo, transversal, descriptivo, realizado en dos fases. En la primera se mostró la satisfacción laboral autorreportada por 123 académicos; en la segunda fase se encuestó a 120 estudiantes para que evaluaran a sus 6 docentes muy satisfechos, y a 140 para los 7 muy insatisfechos, para lo cual se les aplicó una encuesta adaptada del Departamento de Evaluación Docente de la facultad. Resultados: Al asociar el desempeño de los 6 docentes más satisfechos laboralmente con la percepción que de ellos tienen sus 120 estudiantes, los resultados muestran que el 2 % (n = 2) considera que los académicos tienen un mal desempeño vs. el 44 % (n = 53) que considera que tienen un desempeño excelente. En cuanto a los 7 docentes identificados como muy insatisfechos, desde la mirada de los estudiantes, el 10 % (n = 14) considera que el desempeño es malo; y para el 49 % (n = 68) es excelente. La satisfacción laboral autorreportada por los 13 académicos y el desempeño docente percibido por sus estudiantes no mostró diferencias estadísticamente significativas. Para los estudiantes, un docente tiene un excelente ejercicio de su actividad pese a su insatisfacción laboral, así como un mal desempeño aun cuando se autopercibe como muy satisfecho. Conclusiones: Los resultados de la investigación muestran que no hay una asociación entre el rendimiento docente y la satisfacción laboral según los estudiantes. La actitud de un profesor hacia los estudiantes no siempre coincide con su nivel de satisfacción laboral.
Potencial remineralizante de una saliva sintética: estudio in vitro
Authors: Huanambal Tiravanti Victor Abel , Castañeda Vía Jose Alberto , Tay Chu Jon Lidia Yileng
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto remineralizante de una saliva sintética en el esmalte dental bovino erosionado. Materiales y métodos: Se prepararon 50 bloques de esmalte de dientes de bovino. Las muestras fueron divididas en 5 grupos de estudio según el tratamiento: grupo A (Colgate Total®, pasta de dientes que contiene fluoruro), grupo B (MI Paste Plus®, pasta de dientes que contiene fosfopéptido de caseína-fosfato de calcio amorfo [CPP-ACP] con fluoruro), grupo C (Salival® Solución, saliva sintética), grupo D (agua destilada) y grupo E (sin tratamiento). Todos los especímenes de los grupos A, B, C y D recibieron ataques con ácido cítrico al 0,5 % durante 2 minutos a las 0, 8, 24 y 32 horas. Después de cada ataque ácido, se aplicaron las pastas de dientes correspondientes a cada grupo de tratamiento. Luego se procedió a evaluar el grado de mineralización mediante microscopía Raman y la microdureza superficial mediante microdureza Vickers. Resultados: Respecto al grado de mineralización y la dureza superficial, no se encontraron diferencias significativas (p > 0,05) en el esmalte dental bovino erosionado tratado con Colgate Total®, MI Paste Plus® y Salival® Solución en comparación con las muestras de esmalte sano; sin embargo, todas presentaron un grado de mineralización y dureza superficial significativamente mayor que las muestras de esmalte de dientes bovinos erosionados conservados en agua destilada (p < 0,05). Conclusión: Este estudio in vitro muestra que la saliva sintética Salival® Solución tiene un potencial remineralizante en el esmalte bovino erosionado.
Utilidad diagnóstica del CD117 en un inusual carcinoma adenoide quístico del labio superior
Authors: Gaete Rodrigo , Ahumada Richard , Cortés Claudia , Aitken-Saavedra Juan
Published: April 2024

El carcinoma adenoide quístico (CAQ) es una neoplasia maligna de glándula salival, de evolución lenta pero de agresivo comportamiento, que se presenta frecuentemente en el paladar; sin embargo, en el labio superior, donde suelen encontrarse más neoplasias benignas, su presencia es escasamente relatada. Se expone un relato de una mujer de 63 años, derivada por presentar un nódulo en el labio superior derecho, de aspecto benigno, consistencia firme, circunscrito, móvil, doloroso a la palpación, sin tiempo de evolución determinado y cuyo estudio histopatológico exhibió una proliferación de células anguladas e hipercromáticas de escaso citoplasma, organizadas en patrón cribiforme y predominantemente tubular. Se realiza un estudio inmunohistoquímico, el cual mostró positividad para SMA, p63 y CD117 con un Ki-67 del 10 % aproximadamente. Estos resultados confirman diagnóstico de CAQ con patrón tubular, destacando el rol del CD117 para el diagnóstico diferencial con adenocarcinoma polimorfo. Se deriva a la paciente para tratamiento quirúrgico y radioterapia, y luego de un año de seguimiento mantiene un buen comportamiento clínico.
Impresiones digitales dentales con escáneres intraorales: una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Palomino-Granados Roberto Carlos , Solar Loayza Cesar , Mas López Janett
Published: April 2024

El diseño asistido por computadora y la fabricación asistida por ordenador (CAD-CAM, por sus siglas en inglés) se ha aplicado en odontología para la confección y el análisis de diversos tratamientos dentales. Inicia con la captura de imágenes a través de escáneres intraorales, contando con diversos tipos de softwares y sistemas de exportación de imágenes y tecnología. Las ventajas de este flujo de trabajo digital son el mejor ajuste, el empleo de menor tiempo clínico y la celeridad en tratamientos dentales, además de que brinda una mayor practicidad en el uso de los cirujanos dentistas. La precisión que brinda es clínicamente aceptable en comparación con los métodos convencionales, por lo cual existe suficiente evidencia para su validez; sin embargo, se debe tener en cuenta que diversos factores pueden alterar el resultado, como la experiencia del operador, el tipo de escáner, el tipo de software, la actualización del software, el principio de escaneo del escáner, el ambiente, la secuencia de escaneo y las estructuras bucales. El presente artículo de revisión tiene como objetivo analizar la literatura sobre las diferentes características y propiedades que presentan los escáneres intraorales en la actualidad, así como la evidencia de los posibles beneficios y la precisión de las técnicas de impresión digital frente a las técnicas de impresión convencionales.