bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Treat and Extend Dosing Regimen with Anti-vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Agents for Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration
Authors: Wai Karen M. , Singh Rishi P.
Published: April 2018

Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) agents are the mainstay of therapy for treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nvAMD), one of the leading causes of blindness in the developed world. There have been a variety of different treatment regimens that have been examined for the administration of anti-VEGF therapies, including continuous fixed dosing, pro re nata administration, and treat and extend (TAE) protocols. There is no clear consensus on which dosing regimen optimizes visual and anatomical outcomes while accounting for factors such as cost and patient burden. Based on recent surveys in 2014 and 2017 by the American Society of Retina Specialists (ASRS), the majority of ophthalmology providers are utilizing TAE protocol for anti-VEGF dosing for the management of nvAMD. Although there are a number of clinical trials that have examined TAE dosing, the ALTAIR study is the first, large, prospective randomized controlled trial to compare two different TAE protocols utilizing the anti-VEGF agent aflibercept for nvAMD. The ALTAIR study, in conjunction with other previous clinical trials, suggests that TAE protocol with aflibercept is an effective anti-VEGF dosing regimen for patients with nvAMD as it produces good visual gains and minimizes cost and burden for the patient.
Palladium(II)-Catalyzed γ-Selective Hydroarylation of Alkenyl Carbonyl Compounds with Arylboronic Acids
Authors: Matsuura Rei , Jankins Tanner , Yang Kin , Gallego Gary , Yang Shouliang , He Mingying , Wang Fen , Marsters Rohan , McAlpine Indrawan , Engle Keary
Published: April 2018

A catalytic γ-selective syn-hydroarylation of alkenyl carbonyl compounds using arylboronic acids has been developed using a substrate directivity approach with a palladium(II) catalyst. This method tolerates a wide range of functionalized (hetero)arylboronic acids and a variety of substitution patterns on the alkene.
پراگماتیكی نیشان و ئادرێس له‌ زمانی كوردیدا
Authors: Kemal Diyar A. , Ali Talib H.
Published: April 2018

ئه‌م توێژینه‌وه‌یه‌ هه‌وڵێكه‌ بۆ ناسینى وشه‌ و زاراوه‌كانى نیشان و ئادرێس و جیاوازى، لێكچون و تایبه‌تمه‌ندى هه‌ریه‌كه‌یان له‌ پرۆسه‌ى په‌یوه‌ندیكردنى زمانیدا. خستنه‌رویه‌كى وه‌سفیشه‌ بۆ ئه‌و گۆڕانه‌ واتاییانه‌ى به‌سه‌ر ئه‌م وشانه‌دا دێن له‌كاتى به‌كارهێناندا به‌ پێى ده‌ركه‌وتن و ده‌وروبه‌ره‌جیاجیاكانى به‌كارهێنان له‌ زمانى كوردیدا. توێژینه‌وه‌كه‌ له‌وه‌ سه‌رچاوه‌ ده‌گرێ كه‌ وشه‌كانى نیشان و ئادرێس تاڕاده‌یه‌ك تێكه‌ڵن و له‌ به‌كارهێناندا سنور و تایبه‌تمه‌ندییان رونده‌بێته‌وه‌ بۆیه‌ ئه‌نجامدانى توێژینه‌وه‌یه‌كى تایبه‌ت به‌ هه‌ڵسوكه‌وتى نیشان و زاراوه‌كانى ئادرێس و په‌یوه‌ندییه‌كانیان له‌گه‌ڵ هه‌ندێ دیارده‌ى واتایی نزیكى تردا به‌ پێویست زانرا.ئه‌م توێژینه‌وه‌یه‌ جگه‌ له‌ ده‌روازه‌ و ئه‌نجام به‌سه‌ر سێ پاردا دابه‌ش بووه‌: پارى یه‌كه‌م: له‌م پاره‌دا هه‌وڵده‌دراوه‌ به‌گشتی وه‌سف وپه‌سنی نیشان و ئادریس بكرێ، هه‌روه‌ها چه‌ند بابه‌تێكی تایبه‌ت به‌ واتاسازی و پرۆسه‌ی ناوناون بخرێته‌ڕوو، له‌گه‌ڵ ئاماژه‌ و چڕكردنه‌وه‌ی ئاماژه‌و  زاراوه‌كانی بواری چڕكردنه‌وه‌ی ئاماژه‌، پاشان باسكردن  له‌( ناو و نیشان) و( ناو و ئادرێس).پارى دوه‌م: شیكردنه‌وه‌یه‌كه‌ بۆ هه‌ڵسوكه‌تى واتاییانه‌ى نیشان و زاراوه‌كانى ئادرێس له‌ كرده‌ى په‌ویوه‌ندیكردنى  زمانى و جیاكردنه‌وه‌ى نیشان و ئادرێس و ناسناو له‌ناوخۆیاندا و دیاریكردنى سنورى تێكه‌ڵ نه‌بونیان.پارى سێیه‌م: تیشكده‌خاته‌ سه‌ر میتافۆری نیشان و ئادرێس، هه‌روه‌ها ئاماژه‌ به‌و جۆره‌ ده‌ربڕینه‌ میتافۆرانه‌ش ده‌كا كه‌ له‌گه‌ڵ به‌كارهێنانه‌ فه‌رهه‌نگییه‌كاندا به‌رامبه‌ریان ناوه‌ستن، هه‌ر له‌ توێژینه‌وه‌كه‌دا هه‌وڵده‌درێ ئه‌و جوڵه‌یه‌ دیاریبكرێ كه‌ له‌ نێوان نیشان و ئادرێسدا هه‌یه‌ ،له‌گه‌ڵ په‌ڕینه‌وه‌یان له‌ سیمانتیكه‌وه‌ بۆ پڕاگماتیك، واته‌ لێره‌دا جه‌خت له‌سه‌ر ئه‌و وشه‌ و زاراوانه‌ ده‌كرێته‌وه‌ كه‌ ئاستی سیمانتیكیان به‌زاندووه‌و واتاى پڕاگماتیكییان به‌ هه‌ر دوو ئاڕاسته‌ی ڕێزداری، یان بێڕێزی ده‌ربڕینه‌كه‌ لێكه‌وتۆته‌وه‌.هه‌روه‌ها له‌ توێژینه‌وه‌كه‌دا ئاماژه‌ به‌و دیارده‌یه‌ش ده‌كرێ كه‌ له‌ هه‌ندێ باردا  وشه‌ و ده‌ربڕینه‌ زمانییه‌كانی نیشان و ئادریس ده‌بنه‌ ناو ( proper name).  ئه‌نجامى توێژینه‌وه‌كه‌ش له‌ چه‌ند خاڵێكدا خراوه‌ته‌رو.
پۆلگۆڕینی مۆرفێمه‌كان له‌ زمانی كوردیدا
Authors: Hamad Sherwan H.
Published: April 2018

ئه‌م توێژینه‌وه‌یه‌ به‌ ناونیشانی (پۆلگۆڕینی مۆڕفێمه‌كان له‌ زمانی كوردیدا) هه‌وڵێكه‌ بۆ شیكردنه‌وه‌ و ناساندنی دیارده‌ی پۆلگۆڕینی مۆڕفیمه‌كان له‌ زمانی كوردیدا، ئه‌م دیارده‌یه‌ به‌جێهێشتنی پۆلێكی مۆرفێمه‌ بۆ پۆلێكی تر. كه‌ تێیدا ڕێبازی وه‌سفی – مێژووی به‌كارهاتووه‌. وێژینه‌وه‌كه‌ دابه‌ش كراوه‌ بۆ دوو به‌ش: به‌شی یه‌كه‌م باس له‌ ناساندنی دیارده‌ی پۆلگۆڕین و گۆڕینی پۆل له‌ نێوان مۆرفێمی سه‌ربه‌خۆ و مۆرفێمی به‌ند ده‌كات، كه‌ له‌  چوارچێوه‌ی دیارده‌ی به‌گیره‌ك بوون و به‌سه‌ربه‌خۆ بوون باس ده‌كرێت. له‌ به‌شی دووه‌مدا پۆلگۆڕین له‌ چوارچێوه‌ی مۆرفێمی فه‌رهه‌نگی و مۆرفێمی ڕێزمانی خراوه‌ته‌ڕوو، كه‌ له‌چوارچێوه‌ی هه‌ردوو دیاردی به‌فه‌رهه‌نگبوون و به‌ڕێزمانیبوون باس كراون. له‌ گه‌ڵ شیكردنه‌وه‌ی نموونه‌ و به‌ڵگه‌ بۆ دیارده‌كان. له‌ كۆتایی توێژینه‌وه‌كه‌دا گرنگترین ئه‌نجام و لیستی سه‌رچاوه‌كان و پوخته‌ی توێژینه‌وه‌كه‌ به‌ هه‌ردوو زمانی عه‌ره‌بی و ئینگلیزی خراوه‌ته‌ڕووپه‌یڤێن سه‌ره‌كى: به‌فه‌رهه‌نگبون، به‌ڕیزمانیبون، به‌گیره‌ك بوون ،به‌سه‌ربه‌خۆبوون.
كارایى وێنه‌ له‌سه‌ر ده‌ربڕینى نووسه‌كیى
Authors: Mohammed Ibrahim Q. , Rasheed Nidham H.
Published: April 2018

مرۆڤ، به‌یاریده‌ى زمان ـ جودا له‌گیاندارانى دى ـ تواناى ده‌ربڕینى زاره‌كیى باڵاو چالاكه‌؛ ئه‌گه‌ر بێت و كه‌سه‌كه‌ خوێنده‌واریش بێت، ئه‌وا به‌وشه‌و ڕسته‌یش ڕوونتر و قوڵتر هه‌سته‌كانى ناخى بۆ به‌انبه‌ر ده‌رده‌بڕێت. لێره‌وه‌یه‌ مرۆڤ و بوونه‌وه‌رانى تر جیاوازییه‌كى ئاشكرایان له‌نێواندا هه‌یه‌. هه‌ردوو شێوه‌كه‌ى ده‌ربڕین (زاره‌كیى و نووسه‌كیى) پێویستیان به‌چالاككردن و په‌ره‌پێدانه‌، وه‌سیله‌و هۆكاره‌كانیش له‌ ماڵ و كۆمه‌ڵ و قوتابخانه‌دا به‌رده‌ست بن و كه‌سانى لێزان و شاره‌زا كارى بۆ بكه‌ن، ئاستێكى به‌رز و هونه‌ریى و چێژبه‌خش ده‌ده‌نه‌ ئه‌م كارامه‌ییه‌ كه‌ له‌بنه‌چه‌دا ڕه‌مه‌كه‌ (غه‌ریزه‌)یه‌و تێر و پاراو ده‌كه‌یت
په‌روه‌رده‌ و فیـَركرنا زارۆكى د هزر و هوزانێن هوزانڤانێ كورد ئه‌حمه‌دێ خانى دا
Authors: Haji Sattar J.
Published: April 2018

مةرةما ظةكولينىَ دياركرنا هزريَن ثةروةردةيى و فيَركرنيَية د هزر و هوزانيَن ئةحمةدىَ خانيدا، بتايبةت ييَن طريَداى ب ضةوانيا ثةروةردة و فيَركرنا زاروَكيظة، بوَ بدةستظةئينانا ئارمانجيَن ظةكولينىَ ظةكولةرى ثشتبةستن ب شيَوازىَ ظةكولين و شروظةكرنىَ، بوَ ناظةروكا نوبهارا بضوكان كر ية.

ثشتى شروَظةكرنا ناظةروكا نوبهارىَ ئةنجاميَن ظةكوَلينىَ ديار كر كو هوزانا فيَركرنىَ ئامرازةكىَ ثةروةردةيى وفيَركرنىَ يىَ طرنط وسةركةفتى ية بوَ ثةيداكرنا ضةندين بنةماييَن ثةروةردةيى و فيَركرنىَ لدةف زاروَكى، ذ بنةماييَن ثةروةردةكرنىَ ييَن ئةحمةدىَ خانى داكوكى لسةر كرين: هاندانا زاروَكى بوَ طوتنا راستيىَ و خوة دويرئيَخستن ذ درةوىَ، طوهدانا زاروَكى بوَ سةميانىَ خوة، خوديرئيَخستن ذ خوة مةزنكرنىَ و خوةثةرستنىَ، هةروةسا ذ كاريَن خراب و طونةهان. و ذوان هزرو بنةماييَن فيـَركرنىَ: هاندانا زاروَكى بوَ وةرطرتنا زانست و زانينىَ، نةهيَلانا نةخويَندةواريىَ، داكوكيكرن لسةر بيروكا فيَركرنا خوبخوَيىَ و ثشتبةستن ب شيانيَت خوة بوَ بدةستظةئينانا زانينىَ، ضةند ماموَستا يىَ دلرةق بيت ثيَدظى ية فيَرخواز طوهدانا وى بكةت.

 و لذيَر سبيةرا ئةنجاميَن ظةكولينىَ ظةكولةرى ضةندين ثيَشنيار و راسثاردة دانان ذ وانا: بةرز نرخاندنا رولىَ هوزانا فيَركرنىَ وةك ئامرازةكىَ ثةروةردةيى وفيَركرنىَ د ئاظاكرنا كةسايةتيا زاروَكى دا بريَكا ضةند شيَوازيَن بالَكيَش دناظ ثروطراميَن خواندنىَ دا، ثويتةدان ب كةلتورىَ ئةدةبيىَ كوردى وةك ذيَدةرةكى طرنط بوَ دةرئينانا  هزر و بنةماييَن ثةروةردةيى، راسثاردةكرنا ظةكولةرا بوَ ظةطةريان بوَ كةلتورىَ نةتةوةيى وةك ذيَدةرةكىَ طرنط بوَ ئةنجامدانا ظةكولينيَن زانستى بطشتى و بتايبةت دبوارىَ ثةروةردة وفيَركرنىَ دا، بريَكا شروَظةكرنا ناظةروَكا بةرهةميَن وان، هةروةسا ثةرةثيَدانا ووتارا ئاراستةكرى بوَ زاروَكا ل قوَتابخانا بريَكا ضالاكيَيَن قوتابخانىَ وةكى شانوَ، وسروود، و هونةر.
سیاسه‌تا ده‌رڤه‌یا حكوومه‌تا بێل كلنتۆنى هه‌مبه‌رى رۆژهه‌لاتا ناڤین 1993-2001
Authors: Weysi Karwan S.
Published: April 2018

كورتىئه‌ڤ ڤه‌كولینه‌ شرۆڤه‌كرنێ دده‌تن سه‌ر سیاسه‌تا حكوومه‌تا بێل كلنتۆنى هه‌مبه‌رى رۆژهه‌لاتا ناڤین1993- 2001. ئه‌ڤ خواندنه‌، هژماره‌كا به‌لگه‌نامه‌، راپۆرت، ڤه‌كولین و نامه‌ێن زانستى بكاردئینتن كو دبتن بۆ ئێكه‌م جاربیتن بۆڤه‌كولینه‌كا بڤى شێوه‌ى هاتبن بكارئینان. ئه‌ڤ لێڤه‌كولینه‌ سیاسه‌تا ده‌رڤه‌ یا حكوومه‌تا بێل كلنتۆنى به‌رامبه‌رى رۆژهه‌لاتا ناڤین و جهێ ویلایه‌تێن ئێكگرتیێن ئه‌مریكا وه‌ك زڵهێزا بتنێ یا جیهانێ نیشادان. حكوومه‌تا كلنتۆنى زۆر ب رژدى برێكا دیموكراتیكرن، یه‌كسانى و ئاشتیێ كاردكر ژبۆ ڤه‌كرنا رۆژهه‌لاتا ناڤین. ئێك جه‌مسه‌ریا جیهانێ رێك دا ویلایه‌تێن ئێكگرتیێن ئه‌مریكا كو گوهوڕینه‌كا به‌رچاڤ د سیاسه‌تا خۆ یا ده‌رڤه‌دا د هه‌مبه‌رى رۆژهه‌لاتا ناڤین كرن. نه‌بوونا هێزه‌كا ب دژى سیبه‌را سیاسه‌تا ده‌رڤه‌یا وه‌لاتێن زڵهێز ل ده‌ڤه‌رێ دگه‌ل خودان شیانا بتنێ كو كریاران ب هه‌ڤكارى ئه‌نجامبده‌ت، ویلایه‌تێن ئێكگرتیێن ئه‌مریكا شیان هه‌بوون كو بنگه‌هێن هێزێن خۆ ل كه‌نداڤێ فارسى ئاماده‌بكه‌ت ژبۆ پشته‌ڤانیكرن، به‌لاڤكرنا دیموكراتیه‌تێ، پراكتیكرنا سیاسه‌تا هێلانا بتنێ ل سه‌ر ئێراقێ و ئیرانێ، به‌ره‌ڤ پێشڤه‌برنا پرۆسێسا ئاشتیا ئه‌ره‌بى و ئیسرائیلیان. ویلایه‌تێن ئێكگرتیێن ئه‌مریكا پشكداریا خۆ د رۆژهه‌لاتا ناڤیندا زێده‌كر داكو هه‌رێمێ بپارێزیت، دروستكرنا ئارامیێ، ئه‌ڤجا ب ده‌ستڤه‌هێنانا جهێ هێزا خۆ د جیهانا ئێك جه‌مسه‌ریدا برێكا به‌لاڤكرنا دیموكراتیكرنێ، ڤه‌كرنا بازارێن ئابوورى و بانگه‌وازیا ئاشتیێ. جیهانا ئێك جه‌مسه‌رى گۆرانكارێن زێده‌دان ستراتیژیا سیاسه‌تا ده‌رڤه‌یا ویلایه‌تێن ئێكگرتیێن ئه‌مریكا و رێك دایێ پشكداریا خۆ یا له‌شكه‌رى زێده‌بكه‌ت ژبۆ ب ده‌ستڤه‌ هێنانا ده‌ست پێشخه‌ریێن سیاسه‌تا خۆ یا ده‌رڤه‌.
Fiscal dependence in a special autonomy region: evidence from a local government in eastern Indonesia
Authors: MARLISSA Elsyan Rienette , BLESIA Jhon Urasti
Published: April 2018

This research aims to analyse the degree of fiscal dependence of local government upon the central government in the regency of Mimika, one of Indonesia’s eastern regencies. The ratio of fiscal decentralization is used to calculate the local government’s ability to increase its regional revenue in order to support development initiatives in all sectors (Malmudi, 2010). Secondary data of locally-generated revenue and total revenue from the period 2010-2015 are used to measure the degree of fiscal decentralization. The results show that the degree of fiscal decentralization in the regency remained at a low level, reflected from the average value of 12.92 percent with the highest degree, of 25.09 percent in 2012. An analysis of fiscal decentralization in the period 2010 – 2015, indicates that the regency lacked sufficient fiscal capacity, showing heavy dependence upon financing from the central government. The local government is expected to develop the region’s potentiality through creative efforts within their governmental apparatus to increase local revenues. The funds from the central government could provide a positive contribution if used in the consumption of goods and services that potentially support economic activities.
Deductive systems for BigData integration
Authors: BUCEA-MANEA-TONIS Radu
Published: April 2018

The globalization is associated with an increased data to be processed from E-commerce transactions. The specialists are looking for different solutions, such as BigData, Hadoop, Datawarehoues, but it seems that the future is the predicative logic implemented through deductive database technology. It has to be done the swift from imperative languages, to not declaratively languages used for the application development. The deductive databases are very useful in the student teaching programs, too. Thus, the article makes a consistent literature review in the field and shows practical examples of using predicative logic in deductive systems, in order to integrate different kind of data types.
中国报废汽车回收利用现状及对策
Authors: 李 倩云
Published: April 2018

" 十三五 " 规划期间，中国积极推出新政策、新举措支持报废汽车回收利用行业发展，然而目前中国报废汽车回收利用在管理、技术方面存在较多问题与不足。论文对中国报废汽车回收利用现状中存在的问题进行了分析，并提出了顶层设计科学合理规划、提升报废汽车回收利用企业技术水平、充分利用互联网技术建立车联网平台、提高报废汽车车主法律意识等对策。
The Effectiveness of Using Youtube for Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Heriyanto Dwi
Published: April 2018

The study is to examine the improvement in vocabulary comprehension and maintenance of English as foreign language students at SMK Maárif 1 of Kebumen because of this of integrating YouTube in their reading classes. The study also investigated the perceptions of both students as well as teachers towards the inclusion of YouTube on the development of vocabulary. One hundred intermediate level learners aged between 14-17 years old participated in the study. Students were divided into two organizations: an experimental group who watched YouTube during the reading activities and a control group who was not exposed to the videos. Data were collected using pre-tests and post-tests in addition to questionnaires. The findings of the analysis reveal that the group who viewed the YouTube clips outperformed the group who was simply not subjected to YouTube videos in the posttest. The results clearly show that YouTube offered statistically significant effects on the students' vocabulary acquisition. The findings of the study indicate that the participants positively viewed the use of YouTube in their lessons. The findings also exposed significant improvement in the students’ vocabulary achievement. The implications of the findings are discussed within the context of foreign language learning and teaching
Engaging E-Lectures Blended Course with Problem Based Learning Activities at a Developing University
Authors: Sutrisno Djoko
Published: April 2018

The research setting for much of the investigation of the mixing e-lectures blended with Problem Based Learning is in English Department of Ma’arif Nahdlatul Ulama of Kebumen (UMNU). The research focus is on expending technology e-lectures to maintenance the student of English Department blended Problem Based Learning (PBL), which the participants assumed in cooperative groups. Video-based e-lectures offer interactive learning and more bright and adapted forms of self-regulated learning. Participants learned from both a video-based e-lecture with synchronized written transcript of oral presentation (multimodal) and an e-lecture without the transcript (unimodal presentation). Learners could be categorized as “repeaters”, whose main focus was on th e lectured material, or as “surfers,” who consumed less time on the lecture itself and as an alternative used the optional links. The Student of English Department was conveyed using a blend of face-to-face and online Problem-based Learning. By exploring key proficiencies concerning the integration of a variability of learning technologies in these courses an exertion is being made to control how the teacher’s role can design for effective integration of technology into the curriculum. While a blend of new media can suggestion significant occasions for lecturers in higher education, this can also be a discouraging obstacle for strangers. Subsequently it is expected that what is presented here in terms of the capability from these courses, can contribution academic staff in feeling at easiness with using a variety of learning technologies to support e-lecturer and Problem-based Learning and reproduce that in their own teaching practice in their disciplines. Results showed that the learning outcomes were significantly influenced by learner strategy (with repeaters outclassing surfers) using a range of learning technologies to support e-lect
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika dengan Model Kooperatif Tipe Make a Match
Authors: Soeprijowati Endang Agustin
Published: April 2018

Penyampaian pembelajaran menggunakan cara-cara klasik, ceramah, guru bersifat teacher centered dan berpatokan pada buku paket sehingga siswa kurang termotivasi, berimplikasi prestasi belajar matematika siswa rendah. Tujuan penelitian memperoleh gambaran obyektif peningkatan hasil belajar matematika. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VI SDN 3 Dongko Kecamatan Dongko Kabupaten Trenggalek tahun 2016, jumlah siswa 20 anak terdiri dari 9 siswa laki-laki dan 11 siswa perempuan. Teknik dan alat pengumpulan data berupa tes. Metode menggunakan analisis data kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis ke dalam bentuk deskripsi. Penelitian menggunakan penelitian tindakan (action research) dua siklus dengan tahap rancangan, kegiatan dan pengamatan, refleksi, dan refisi. Hasil penelitian membuktikan penggunaan model make a match dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dari rata-rata pada studi awal hanya 58,00, naik menjadi 66,50 pada siklus pertama, dan 76,00 pada siklus kedua, dengan tingkat ketuntasan belajar sebanyak 5 siswa (25,00) pada studi awal, 55,00% atau 11 siswa pada siklus pertama, serta 18 siswa atau 90,00% pada siklus kedua dan masih terdapat 2 siswa yang belum tuntas belajarnya atau 10,00, namun secara keseluruhan semua kriteria keberhasilan pembelajaran telah tercapai pada siklus kedua. Penggunaan model make a match dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VI SDN 3 Dongko Kecamatan Dongko Kabupaten Trenggalek pada pelajaran matematika materi menyederhanakan berbagai bentuk pecahan.
Metode Index Card Match Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar PKn
Authors: Subagyo Hari
Published: April 2018

Observasi awal pada pembelajaran PKn kelas IV SDN 1 Kedungsigit terdapat permasalahan, guru menyampaikan materi dengan metode ceramah, siswa bersikap pasif dalam proses pembelajaran, pembelajaran terkesan teoritis, dan guru belum mampu memanfaatkan model pembelajaran secara optimal. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus yang tiap siklusnya terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar tes individu, lembar kerja kelompok, pedoman observasi, catatan lapangan, dan dokumentasi, sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode index card match pada pembelajaran PKn telah berhasil meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar siswa. Ini dibuktikan dengan nilai rata-rata pada keadaan awal sebanyak sebesar 56,00 meningkat menjadi 66,00 pada siklus I dan pada akhir siklus II meningkat menjadi 74,00 dengan tingkat ketuntasan belajar dari 1 siswa atau 10% menjadi 6 siswa atau 60% dan meningkat menjadi 10 siswa atau100% pada siklus kedua. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa metode index card match dalam pembelajaran PKn tema globalisasi dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik dan dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa.
The Theory of Relativity is an
Authors:   Jozef Babiak
Published: April 2018

Physicists measured the propagation of light in vacuum and matter through experiments with light over the course of several centuries. ......
UWB with Pulse Reordering: Securing Ranging against Relay and Physical Layer Attacks
Authors: Singh Mridula , Leu Patrick , Capkun Srdjan
Published: April 2018

Physical layer attacks allow attackers to manipulate (spoof) ranging and positioning. These attacks had real world impact and allowed car thefts, executions of unauthorised payments and manipulation of navigation. UWB impulse radio (UWB-IR) has emerged as a prominent technique for precise ranging that allows high operating distances despite power constraints by transmitting multi-pulse symbols. Unfortunately, longer symbols make UWB-IR vulnerable to physical layer attacks. Currently, none of the existing systems is precise, performant and secure at the same time. We present UWB with Pulse Reordering (UWB-PR), the first modulation scheme that secures distance measurement between two mutually trusted devices against all physical-layer attacks without sacrificing performance and irrespective of the environment or attacker. We analyze the security of UWB-PR under the attacker that fully controls the communication channel and show that UWB-PR resists even such a strong attacker. We evaluate UWB-PR within an UWB system building on IEEE 802.15.4f and show that it achieves distances of up to 93m with 10cm precision (LoS).
On Wash Trade Detection in Energy Markets
Authors: Akhmedov Umid
Published: April 2018

A wash trade in energy markets refers to entering into arrangements for the sale or purchase of a financial or physical instrument, a related spot commodity contract, or an auctioned product based on emission allowances, where there is no change in beneficial interests or market risk or where beneficial interest or market risk is transferred between parties who are acting in concert or collusion. Market abuse scenarios such as wash trade compromise the efficiency and integrity of energy markets. The research of abusive trading behavior in financial markets is well ahead of peers in energy markets. Effective solutions for monitoring abusive scenarios such as wash trade in energy markets have yet to be developed. This paper describes a practical implementation example of detecting wash trade behavior in energy markets using simple techniques. An easily reusable method is then proposed to detect the potential wash trade activities involved in an instrument by first detecting trades resulting in no overall change in market risk and then further identifying the collusive behavior between the counterparties. The proposed method is tested and evaluated on energy instruments order data sets from the Trayport trading platform. We find that the proposed approach can effectively detect all primary wash trade indicators across energy instruments.
Reclaiming Romani-ness
Authors: Costache Ioanida
Published: April 2018

Drawing on theories of identity postulated by cultural theorists, scholars of gender identity, and critical race theorists, I explore issues of identity politics and “Otherness” as they pertain to Romani identity, history and activism. By critiquing the latent bifurcation of identity and subjectivity in Judith Butler’s theory of performativity as well as her explicit adherence to universalism, I begin to outline a (post-Hegelian) hermeneutic in which narratives of self enable political processes of self-determination against symbolic and epistemic systems of racialization and minoritization.[1] Roma identity both serves as an oppressive social category while at the same time empowering people for whom a shared ethnic group provides a sense of solidarity and community. In re-conceptualizing, reimagining and re-claiming Romani-ness, we can make movements towards outlining a new Romani subjectivity – a subjectivity that is firmly rooted in counterhistories of Roma, with porous boundaries that both celebrate our diversity and foster solidarity. I come to the subject of Romani identity from an understanding that our racialized and gendered identities are both performed and embodied – forming part of the horizon from which we make meaning of the world. I wish to recast the discourse surrounding Romani identity as hybridized and multicultural, as well as, following Glissant, embedded into a pluritopic notion of history.
Financial Performance Measurement Of With Signaling Theory Review On Automotive Companies Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Yuniningsih Yuniningsih - , Hasna Nisrina Atika , Nizarudin Wajdi Muh Barid
Published: April 2018

The Abstract The research aims to determine the role of debt variable, corporate size and growth to the high financial performance of a company with the basis of signaling hypothesis.  Analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The unit of analysis is automotive companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange period of 2012-2016. The results of the classical assumption test indicate that this research is free of multicollinear, heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation. The results indicate that debt results in negative direction and not significant, corporate size has a negative direction and not significant and company growth has a negative direction and significant. The three results are not in accordance with the hypothesis proposed in the study.  The present research has limitation that variables  used can only explain 14.4% and the rest are explained by other variables beyond this study.
Evaluasi Kepuasan Pengguna Lulusan Terhadap Lulusan Program Studi Diploma Iii Rekam Medik Dan Informasi Kesehatan (Rmik)
Authors: Angesti Dyan
Published: April 2018

ABSTRAKPeranan stake holder tidak mungkin dapat dikesampingkan, karena merekalah pihak pengguna lulusan dari STIKES Yayasan Rumah Sakit Dr. Soetomo khususnya program studi RMIK. Kebutuhan dan penilaian stake holder dapat dipergunakan sebagai bahan evaluasi oleh STIKES dalam memperbaiki kualitas lulusan, memastikan bahwa lulusan telah memiliki kemampuan dan keahlian sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna lulusan serta digunakan sebagai umpan balik dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu lulusan secara keseluruhan. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif, dengan menggunakan variabel Integritas, Profesionalisme, Kepribadian, Kemampuan berkomunikasi, Leadership, Penguasaan tehnologi, Kerjasama tim dan Pengendalian diri. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 27 instansi pelayanan kesehatan pengguna lulusan di kota Surabaya. Waktu pelaksanaan adalah bulan Juli-September 2013. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Hasil dari penelitian adalah pelanggan merasa puas terhadap integritas, Profesionalisme, Kepribadian, Kemampuan berkomunikasi, Leadership, Penguasaan tehnologi, Kerjasama tim dan Pengendalian diri dari alumni STIKES yayasan RS. Dr. Soetomo. Kepuasan pelanggan tertinggi terletak pada variable kepribadian lulusan, sedangkan tingkat kepuasan terendah terletak pada variable cara komunikasi lulusan STIKES yayasan RS. Dr. Soetomo.
Penilaian Tingkat Efisiensi Pengelolaan Rumah Sakit Denganaplikasi Grafik Barber-Johnson Di Rumah Sakit Usada Sidoarjo
Authors: Angesti Dyan
Published: April 2018

ABSTRAKUpaya pemberian pelayanan terbaik kepada customer oleh pihak manajemen rumah sakit tidak dapat dipungkiri apabila membutuhkan cost yang tidak sedikit. Langkah ataupun kebijakan yang akan diambil pihak manajemen haruslah merupakan langkah yang bijak. Disinilah informasi yang dihasilkan oleh unit rekam medis memegang peranan penting. Informasi yang berkualitas menjadi bermanfaat bagi pengambil keputusan baik keperluan internal maupun eksternal rumah sakit tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret sampai dengan Juli 2010 bertempat di Rumah Sakit Usada Sidoarjo.Variabel pada penelitian ini adalah Bed Occupancy Rate (BOR), Bed Turn Over (BTO), Average Length of Stay (AvLOS), Turn Over Interval (TOI). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan tujuan mengembangkan laporan rumah sakit menjadi sebuah grafik Barber Johnson menggunakan Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 sehingga dapat dipergunakan sebagai alat bantu pengambilan keputusan bagi pihak manajemen.
Analisis Brand Equity Rumah Sakit Phc Surabaya Berdasarkan Analisis Brand Asset ® Valuator
Authors: Wahyuni Titin
Published: April 2018

ABSTRAKBerdasarkan survei ekuitas merek dilakukan pada tahun 2011, hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Adi Husada Undaan Wetan-(AH-UWH) terpilih sebagai salah satu rumah sakit terbaik di Surabaya, di samping Rumah Sakit PHC. Dengan demikian, dalam pemahaman yang lebih baik ekuitas merek RS PHC, ekuitas merek diukur dengan masuknya Rumah Sakit AH-UW. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki ekuitas merek PHCH. Penelitian dilakukan di Surabaya, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, khususnya di daerah-daerah yang sectional menyeberang antara PHCH dan AH-UWH. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta yang tinggal di Kabupaten Sidotopo Wetan dan Kabupaten Kemayoran. penelitian kuantitatif ini berlangsung pada bulan Agustus-September 2013 dengan 57 peserta / sampling. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menggunakan Young dan BrandAsset® Penilai (BAV) Model Rubicam ini. Muda dan Rubicam ini BrandAsset® Penilai (BAV) adalah salah satu model penilaian merek yang paling dihormati yang telah digunakan oleh banyak perusahaan besar. BAV khusus ini dirancang untuk menjelaskan bagaimana merek tumbuh, penurunan, dan memulihkan dan memetakan posisi merek (s) di jaringan listrik. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa posisi PHCH di jaringan listrik terletak di kuadran kedua yang merupakan niche / belum direalisasi potensial. Ini berarti bahwa rumah sakit memiliki potensi untuk mengembangkan merek dan menargetkan konsumen khusus / spesifik. Rumah sakit ini juga memiliki kapasitas untuk berpindah dari kuadran ini ke kuadran kepemimpinan. Posisi AH-UWH adalah di kuadran kepemimpinan dalam jaringan listrik. Ini berarti bahwa rumah sakit telah memperoleh persepsi merek yang sangat baik dari para peserta. Selain itu, kekuatan merek dari dua rumah sakit dianggap memiliki posisi merek yang sehat. Ini didukung oleh nilai-nilai diferensiasi rumah sakit 'yang lebih tinggi dari nilai-nilai relevansinya. Ini berarti bahwa kedua rumah sakit telah memperoleh persepsi positif dari peserta tersebut. Merek bertubuh menandakan persepsi peserta dari kinerja merek saat ini. Dalam penelitian ini, perawakannya merek dari kedua rumah sakit menunjukkan bahwa mereka berada dalam posisi merek yang baik. Ini ditopang oleh nilai-nilai harga diri dan nilai-nilai pengetahuan. nilai-nilai harga diri dua rumah sakit yang lebih tinggi dari nilai-nilai pengetahuan mereka. Hasil ini diklasifikasikan sebagai pola yang sehat. Nilai-nilai pengetahuan, bagaimanapun, menunjukkan kebutuhan mereka untuk dukungan lebih lanjut. Dalam hal ini, upaya branding yang harus dialokasikan untuk menciptakan pengetahuan merek yang lebih solid untuk konsumen dan calon konsumen.
Studi Komitmen Dan Kinerja Kepemimpinan Pejabat Struktural Di Rsud Dr. R. Soedarsono Kota Pasuruan
Authors: Risfianty Andina Erika
Published: April 2018

ABSTRAKUntuk mengukur kualitas manajemen dan kepemimpinan di rumah sakit salah satunya dengan cara mengukur tingkat efektifitas organisasi melalui pengukuran efektifitas pelaksanaan tugas pokok dan fungsi pejabat struktural. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aspek komitmen kepemimpinan terhadap tingkat efektifitas organisasi dan menganalisis aspek kinerja kepemimpinan pejabat struktural. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang melibatkan 13 pejabat struktural di RSUD dr. R. Soedarsono sebagai subyek penelitian. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengetahui komitmen dan wawancara serta penelusuran dokumen pelaksanaan tugas pokok dan fungsi untuk mengetahui tingkat efektifitas organisasi. Kinerja pejabat struktural dilihat dari pelaksanaan leadership roles sebagai kunci kompetensi seorang pemimpin dengan memetakan aktifitas menurut tugas pokok dan fungsi. Kemudian melihat hasil dari kinerja pejabat struktural yaitu pengukuran indeks kepuasan masyarakat dan indeks kepuasan karyawan. Hasil Komitmen afektif, komitmen kelanjutan dan komitmen normatif pada Eselon III dan Eselon IV memiliki tingkatan yang berbeda. Komitmen atau kesediaan untuk bertahan dari 3 bidang 1 bagian, hanya dirasakan oleh Bidang Pelayanan, sedangkan 2 bidang 1 bagian lainnya dalam kategori yang rendah. Komitmen secara keseluruhan pejabat struktural di RSUD dr. R. Soedarsono terhadap organisasi berada pada kategori yang rendah. Kinerja pejabat struktural masih belum mencapai 100% karena peran dan aktivitasnya menurut tugas pokok dan fungsi yang di emban, belum sepenuhnya dilaksanakan. Kinerja pejabat struktural juga bisa dilihat dari pencapaian indeks kepuasan masyarakat yang didapati sebesar 70,79% dan indeks kepuasan karyawan sebesar 53,17%. Tingkat efektifitas organisasi mencapai 87,53%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan efektifitas organisasi, pihak pejabat struktural diharapkan lebih memahami peran dan aktifitas berdasarkan tugas pokok dan fungsi yang di emban masing-masing.
Faktor Penyebab Kejadian Stagnant Dan Stockout Di Instalasi Farmasi Upt Rumah Sakit Mata Masyarakat Jawa Timur
Authors: Hadidah Imas Sayyidati
Published: April 2018

ABSTRAKLogistik obat termasuk salah satu aspek penting dalam bidang kesehatan. Pembelanjaan untuk penyediaan obat membutuhkan hampir 40% dari total anggaran operasional rumah sakit. Oleh karena itu obat harus dikelola secara efektif dan efisien. Ketidak efisienan dalam melakukan manajemen logistik memberikan dampak negatif terhadap rumah sakit baik dari segi medis maupun non medis. Pengelolaan obat di Instalasi Farmasi UPT Rumah Sakit Mata Masyarakat Jawa Timur masih belum bejalan dengan baik dibuktikan dengan angka kejadian obat stagnant yang cukup tinggi yaitu sebesar 39% dan 29% untuk kejadian stockout. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghitung kerugian akibat kejadian obat stagnant dan stockout serta melakukan analisis faktor penyebab terjadinya obat stagnant dan stockout di Instalasi Farmasi UPT Rumah Sakit Mata Masyarakat Jawa Timur tahun 2015. Penelitian ini termasuk deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode observasional yang dilakukan secara cross sectional dan melakukan perhitungan kerugian akibat kejadian obat stagnant dan stockout di Instalasi Farmasi UPT Rumah Sakit Mata Masyarakat Jawa Timur tahun 2015. Hasil penelitian ini untuk penyebab kejadian obat stagnant dan stockout di Instalasi Farmasi UPT RSMM Jawa Timur pengadaan obat tidak efektif sebagai akibat dari perencanan yang belum tepat, pendistribusian obat yang kurang efektif, serta kesalahan pada kegiatan pencatatan dan pelaporan. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah masih belum terlaksnannya sistem manajemen logistik dengan benar sehingga menyebabkan kerugian yang cukup besar akibat adanya kejadian obat stagnant dan stockout di Instalasi Farmasi UPT RSMM Jawa Timur. Saran yang dapat diberikan yaitu dengan menerapkan metode yang sesuai pada setiap proses manajemen logistik serta mengembangkan sistem informasi yang tepat untuk mengontrol persediaan obat.
Influence of the Supervision Related Background Variables on the Supervisees’ Supervision Experiences at Postgraduate Level
Authors: Saleem Tooba , Mahmood Nasir
Published: April 2018

This research aims to investigate the influence of some supervision related background variables on the supervisees’ supervision experiences during their research at postgraduate level. We conducted a survey from (N= 422) supervisees using Supervisor-Supervisee. Relationship Questionnaire (SSRQ, 65 items) scored on six point scale. The items of SSRQ were developed on six supervision aspects to find the supervision related experiences in addition to the selected background variables. The subscale wise content validity and reliability of the SSRQ was ensured. Inferential statistics were applied to achieve the main objectives of the research. The findings of the research highlighted the importance of supervisors’ expertise and research skills in the supervisees’ area of research. The supervisees who were not given choice for the selection of the supervisor have reported negative supervision experiences. Giving choice to the selection of a supervisor can improve the supervision experiences of supervisees and can minimize the potential personality and research interest related anomalies. Supervisees from the social sciences disciplines reported the problem of workload management during the supervision process. On the basis of findings it is suggested that supervision allotment procedure, alignment between supervisors’ area of specialization and supervisee research topic and discipline specific supervision trainings may be initiated.
A Multinational Study of the Determinants of Student Achievement in Mathematics and Science: Policy Options for Pakistan
Authors: Khan Gulab
Published: April 2018

Enhancing quality of learning for students has remained a primary target of states and economies around the world. Education systems around the world consider student test scores as objective measures (though with limited explanatory power) to determine the “quality” of student learning. Various strategies are adopted to enhance this matric. One tool that schools use to improve student achievement in the form of test scores has been teacher evaluation. In recent decades, teacher evaluation has come into the spotlight around the world in the current policy debates, reforms, and policy analyses. Therefore, as a significant contribution to the current policy environment, this study explores determinants of student achievement by analyzing data on student background, school traits, teacher evaluation, and country traits. It employs a robust dataset using two surveys i.e., Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2009 and Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS) 2008. Using Ordinary Least Squares as the analytic model, the study explores relationships between test scores in Mathematics and Science and determinants of student achievement at student, school, and country levels. The study finds mixed results for developmental and high-stakes approaches to teacher evaluation. Powerful associations between determinants of achievement at student, school, and country level suggest that it is important to explore implications of these factors on student achievement in schools.
A Survey for Need Assessment to Classify Learning Styles of Students Studying in Master Degree Programs at Universities
Authors: Iqbal Zafar , Huma Zill E , Nasir Sana
Published: April 2018

Students’ learning is highly subjective owing to their individual differences, environment and background which decide their learning styles. The purpose of this study was to explore learning styles of university students owing to generic role in their learning. There is need to assess whether students of different universities with different backgrounds but with same discipline prefer same or different learning styles. Four general universities were selected; two from each, public sector and privatesector.314 students were involved in the study from selected universities. A questionnaire was developed in the light of literature to explore learning styles of students mainly based on Grasha Reichmann Learning Style Survey (1974). Survey research design was used to collect data. The number of students against every learning style was calculated through statistical distribution. To infer the significance of results, t-test and ANOVA were applied. The findings showed that learning styles were closely linked gender wise. Further, there was no vast difference in learning styles of the students in respect of public and private sector universities. Subject based results are generally aligned but there are variations in couple of subjects like mass communication. The study concludes that students use variety of learning styles in different situations. If teacher used teaching style compatible to preferred students learning style then they would take more interest in the lesson and learn better.
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA BOGOR NO 12 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK (STUDI KASUS PELAKSANAAN KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI DI KOTA BOGOR)
Authors: Setiawan Nancy Purnamasari , Hernawan Denny , Salbiah Euis
Published: April 2018

The objective of this research is to know the evaluation of Local Regulation of Bogor City Number 12 Year of 2009 about Non-Smoking Area (Case Study of the implementation of Non-Smoking Area in High School around Bogor City).The theory used in this research is policy evaluation theory proposed by William Dunn. According to Dunn to evaluate a policy there are six dimensions that can be used namely effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and appropriateness.Method used in this research is quantitative method. Data collecting method used in this research are literature study and field study. Meanwhile, population in this study are Headmaster, Head of Administration Office, and Head of OSIS (Student Organization of Intra-School) in High School. The number of sample choosed are 30 respondents based on purposive sampling method.Based on evaluation reveals that the implementation of Local Regulation of Bogor City Number 12 Year of 2009 about Non-Smoking Area yield a score of  3,50, that means “good” in criteria. Reffering to six dimensions of, effectiveness, responsiveness, and appropriateness are “good” in category. On the other hand, efficiency, adequacy, and equity are dimensions with “moderate” in category. Key word : Leadership, Performance, employees
KOORDINASI EKSTERNAL DINAS LALU LINTAS DAN ANGKUTAN JALAN TENTANG IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM SATU ARAH DIKOTA BOGOR
Authors: Udin Khoerudin , Hernawan Denny , Purnamasari Irma
Published: April 2018

In implementing the policy of One Way Direction System in Bogor City, it is necessary to have well-coordination between Traffic and Road Transportation Agency (DLLAJ) of Bogor City with related Institutions/Agencies. If one of the agencies do not perform their duty well, then their goal to overcome the congestion will run ineffectively.The purpose of this study is to know the direction of coordination between traffic and road transportation Bogor City with other agencies in applying a one-way direction system. The theory used in this research is by using the coordination theory of Handyaningrat which states that to produce a coordination can be measured through five variables as follow: (1) Communication, (2) Awareness of the Importance of Coordination, (3) Participant Competencies, (4) Agreements, Commitments, and Coordination Incentives, and (5) Continuity of Planning.The method used is descriptive analysis using Qualitative approach. The data analysis technique used is to use the calculation of Weighted Mean Score (WMS). Technical data used are literature study, field study, interview and questionnaire. Unit of analysis of this study consist of 11 respondents. While the sampling technique used is saturated sample technique.In general, the results of external coordination conducted by Traffic and Road Transportation Agency (DLLAJ) of Bogor City in implementing one-way direction system is obtained an average score of 3.81 which according to structuring criteria are in good category. While the existing variety in moderate criteria is an indicator of whether or not there are casualties for offenders exist with average score of 3.18. Meanwhile the indicator that produces a very good score is on the indicator of whether or not the executor of the activity with a score of 4.18. In sum, the average score of all indicators is in good criteria.Keywords: Coordination, Implementation, Policy.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PELANGGAN LABORATORIUM KLINIK PADA UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS DINAS LABORATORIUM KESEHATAN DAERAH KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Winawirawan Giri , Munjin R. Akhmad , Purnamasari Irma
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this study are:  1) to describe how customer satisfaction of clinic lab of Technical Implementing Units Labkesda of Bogor City, 2) to know what obstacles that influence satisfaction factors of UPTD clinic lab. 3) to know any effort to give satisfaction of lab clinic customers in UPTD Labkesda of Bogor City.The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative that is to get the description of services in UPTD Labkesda by direct interview with respondents: Head of UPTD of labkesda, Sub division of Administration. Meanwhile for customer is given questionnaire about general data, experience and expectation after they become patients of UPTD Labkesda. In this study is the patient population as many as 238 people who visit each month. The samples taken based on Taro Yamane formula are 70 respondents as samples.The results of the analysis can be seen from the interviews from the head of UPTD Labkesda, administrative head office, employees and respondents obtained the majority of customer satisfaction UPTD Labkesda are good although there are many gaps between the expectation and reality in terms of customer satisfaction so that UPTD Labkesda tobe better and satisfy the consumers. Based on interviews and questionnaires were constrained things that become obstacles in satisfying the patient, among others, in terms of registration is still doing manually, reporting results or certificates of the test is still manual so that there are many mistakes, the collection of blood specimens that narrow, security and comfort of the space that is perceived as inadequate seen from the condition of many buildings collapsed, the examination parameters are less in number so as to reduce patient satisfaction, equipment conditions are relatively old when the completion of work that does not match, toilets that are less clean, the presence of an officer who sometimes is not in place, the parking lot that does not available, and the price issue to be paid because can not use the BPJS card.In order to increase patient satisfaction are suggested to UPTD Labkesda of Bogor City to use laboratory information system so that from registration to out of test result can minimize error using adequate software, existence of action to undisciplined employees, adaptation to city government of bogor to spend fund for maintenance and repair facilities and infrastructure that exist so as to increase customer satisfaction.Keywords: Customer, Customer Satisfaction, Satisfaction
Asgari Ücret, İstihdam ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: BRICS-T Örneğinde Bir İnceleme
Authors: SEVER Erşan , İĞDELİ Arif
Published: April 2018

Klasik yaklaşım asgari
ücretteki artışların iş gücü piyasaları ve ekonomik büyüme üzerinde olumsuz
etki yapacağını öngörmektedir. Literatürde bu öngörüyü destekleyen çalışmalar
olmakla birlikte aksi yönde bulgular ortaya koyan çalışmalar da bulunmaktadır.
Bu çalışmanın amacı 2005- 2015 yılları arasında BRICS-T ülkelerinde bu
öngörünün doğruluğu test etmektir. 2005-2015 yılları arasında BRICS- T
ülkelerinde asgari ücret, istihdam ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkinin
incelendiği bu çalışmada dinamik etkileşimi ortaya koymada başarılı olan Panel
VAR modeli tercih edilmiştir. Analiz bulgularına göre asgari ücret ekonomik
büyümeyi pozitif yönde etkilemektedir. Bu etkiyi açıklamada istihdam faktörünün
kilit rol oynadığı düşünülmektedir. Analiz bulgularında rastlanan asgari ücret
ile istihdam arasındaki zayıf pozitif yönlü ilişkinin varlığı da bu rolü
onaylamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın iktisadi yazına katkıları ise asgari ücret,
istihdam ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkilerinin daha önce incelenmemiş bir
örneklemde (BRICS-T ülkelerinde incelenmesi) ve önceki çalışmalardaki
yöntemlerden farklı olarak Panel VAR modelinin kullanılmasıdır.
Суммарная эмиссия метана на крупнобугристом болоте крайнесеверной тайги в теплый период года
Authors: Мигловец Михаил Николаевич , Загирова Светлана Витальевна , Гончарова Надежда Николаевна , Михайлов Олег Алексеевич
Published: April 2018

В работе представлены результаты измерений потоков метана с поверхности крупнобугристого болота крайнесеверной тайги. Установлены факторы, регулирующие интенсивность эмиссии СН4 в основных типах сообществ исследованного участка болота. Сезонная динамика потоков метана на болоте смоделирована с использованием регрессионных уравнений. Cуммарная эмиссия метана за сезон в пушицево-сфагновых мочажинах составила 11.8-13.7 гС-СН4 м–2. Слабым источником поступающего в атмосферу метана были торфяные пятна на мерзлотном бугре (0.5 гС-СН4 м–2), а кустарничково-лишайниковые сообщества характеризовались незначительным стоком (–0.5 гС-СН4 м–2). Были получены сходные результаты оценки суммарной эмиссии метана с использованием медианы скорости потоков и регрессионных уравнений.
Ученый. Учитель. Человек. Памяти Алексея Александровича Естафьева
Authors: Кочанов Сергей Калистратович , Селиванова Наталья Петровна , Королев Андрей Николаевич
Published: April 2018

26 декабря 2017 года исполнился год со дня ухода из жизни Алексея Александровича Естафева -  ведущего научного сотрудника отдела экологии животных, доктора биологических наук, нашего коллеги и учителя.
Arts-Based Methods as Tools for Co-design in a South African Community-based Design Co-operative
Authors: Mchunu Khaya , Berman Kim
Published: April 2018

Arts and visual participatory methods can be effective tools to facilitate the experience of rural design actors involved in a co-design process that could be seen as contributions to the emerging praxis called “Design Social.” We identify the inclusion of visual processes to co-design and comanufacture Venda-fusion products with members of a South African rural-based sewing group called Zwonaka Sewing Co-operative. The co-design process involved a set of iterations that used visual modes such as Photovoice, painting, photographs, collaging and appliqué to create and market these products. Statements shared by the group members reveal the development of their personal agency, as well as confidence in product design, manufacturing, and ownership of the design process. These are significant outcomes for this particular social context, and we propose that the use of arts and visual methods enhances capacities of reciprocity, creative thinking and ownership through the co-design process.