bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Международная ответственность государства и нарушение прав человека в сфере занятости из-за пандемии Covid -19
Authors: Brito Clara Kelliany Rodrigues De , Matos André Pereira
Published: November 2020

Учитывая большой спад мировой экономики, несколько государств через своих правителей, стремясь к повышению экономических показателей через приучаемую гонку за результатами, в конечном итоге нарушают различные права человека, в том числе социальные права, пользующиеся международной защитой. Этот необузданный поиск экономической стабильности на основе быстрого роста находится в конфликте с трудовым законодательством, которое систематически страдает от ряда нарушений, освященных не только во внутреннем праве, но и в международном праве. Нынешняя работа направлена на тщательный анализ с целью демонстрации таких нарушений прав, уже закрепленных на международном уровне в связи с пандемией коронавируса и возможной международной ответственности государства за такое поведение на основе международной защиты прав человека.
OKR e a sua importância nas empresas
Authors: Sampaio Paulo Augusto Santos , Cuevas Luiz
Published: November 2020

A problemática atual observada nas empresas sejam médias, pequenas ou grandes é a falta de consistência nos resultados e nas entregas dos projetos. Há grandes impasses nas empresas ao se tratar da conclusão de projetos assertivos, principalmente no setor de TI. Destarte, uma metodologia de gestão capaz de ser de fácil aplicação, com resultados alcançáveis e motivacionais acaba se tornando um grande diferencial para as empresas no mercado. Logo, esse estudo busca compreender a importância da metodologia OKR, que trabalha com objetivos e chaves de resultados com o intuito de trazer uma nova visão para as empresas em relação à metodologia de gestão. Para tal, o estudo utilizou como metodologia a revisão bibliográfica por meio da abordagem qualitativa, onde através da defesa de outros estudiosos a temática foi abordada. O objetivo é apresentar um modelo de gestão de fácil aplicação nas empresas de forma a trazer resultados assertivos e consistentes. Como objetivo geral há a compreensão da aplicação da metodologia OKR e a sua influência no resultado final das metas almejadas pela empresa.
PRICE FORECASTING MECHANISMS OF MODERN ENERGY MARKETS
Authors:   V. M. Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Gorbachuk Vasyl , Syrku Andrij ,   V. M. Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Suleimanov Seit-Bekir ,   V. M. Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: November 2020

The trends of European energy markets depend on the forecasting of fundamental price based on the modeling approaches for short-term physical electricity markets, including day-ahead trade markets for energy power, intra-day trade markets for energy power, trade for balancing or reserving energy capacity. The typical hierarchy of modeling on modern market consists of the fundamental model of long-term planning to years ahead (where stochastic aggregation or disaggregation for price forecasting takes place), the model of medium-term planning to months ahead (where the stochastic modeling of semi aggregated hydro energy with generation of cuts, at prices given, takes place), and the model of short-term planning to weeks ahead (where the deterministic modeling of disaggregated hydro energy, at prices given, takes place). The model of long-term planning is a fundamental one in the sense of a detailed and adequate description of market, supply, demand, and network topology. The models of medium-term and short-term planning are typical ones for regional markets. Energy storage technologies have changed modern energy markets. If the traditional power grids have worked like ultimate just-in-time supply chains without stocks and with almost immediate delivery of good (electricity), then modernized power grids will create new opportunities for their optimization and operation. The new power grids will resemble common supply chains with stocks (in the form of large-scale batteries and other energy storage devices), supply uncertainty (from variable power sources such as wind and solar power plants), high customer service requirements (under deregulating of the electricity market and entering of new competitors to the market), the newest pricing schemes (due to the new communication infrastructure allowing information transmission for real time pricing). An energy storage system can be viewed as a system of stocks, where the product stored is the energy instead of a traditional good. Then a series of models of energy storage management is based on the fundamental theory of inventory optimization. On the other hand, energy storage systems usually have more room for decision: in addition to the decision to purchase a product (as in classic inventory models), there may be decisions about the quantity and the price of product sales.
MODERN ANTI-CRISIS STRATEGIES OF DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
Authors:   National Aviation University, Sydorenko Kateryna , Vashchenko Alla ,   National Aviation University
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the specifics of world crises, the study of modern anti-crisis strategies of developed countries and the substantiation of tools and mechanisms for overcoming crisis phenomena in the world economy. The object of research is the process of development and implementation of anti-crisis strategies in the leading countries of the world. The mechanisms of overcoming crisis phenomena in the developed countries of the world are the subject of the study. The article considers the essence of crisis phenomena in the world economy, critically examines the specifics of world economic crises, and studies the main types of crisis strategies of countries. The analysis of the peculiarities of application of modern methods and tools of strategic anti-crisis regulation, as well as the study of anti-crisis strategies and anti-crisis management programs of the EU and USA allowed proposing and substantiating priority areas of anti-crisis strategies of developed countries at the present stage. It is established that the main fields of application of anti-crisis policy of governments include monetary policy, support for the real sector of the economy, the banking system, fiscal policy and also social policy measures (social protection and reduction of unemployment). The article substantiates that each country develops its own optimal set of anti-crisis tools and mechanisms for their application, differ in scale, priorities, focus and ranking. The methodological bases of the study are both general and special methods of scientific knowledge: descriptive-analytical, analysis and synthesis, methods of quantitative and qualitative comparisons. Monographic research and periodical publications of domestic and foreign economists, materials and analytical reports of international organizations, international consulting companies and analytical centers are the information basis of the article. The results of the work can be used in further research and practical development in the planning and implementation of anti-crisis strategies of countries, including for Ukraine.
CONSUMER BEHAVIOR OF HOUSEHOLDS IN THE FOOD MARKET OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Horodniak Iryna , Terendii Anastasiia ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: November 2020

The article outlines the features of the essence of the household as a complex socio-economic phenomenon. The importance of studying the peculiarities of the formation of consumer behavior of households in the food market of Ukraine in modern socio-economic conditions is outlined. Studies of consumer behavior of households in the food market provide information on the patterns of manifestation, formation, development and satisfaction of aggregate individual needs in food, exchange and consumption of food to meet the needs of both individuals and society as a whole. An important component of the functioning of the household is the sphere of consumption, its consumer behavior. The main approaches to the interpretation of the essence and features of consumer behavior of households are analyzed: microeconomic, psychological, sociological and marketing approaches. The factors of formation of consumer behavior in the retail market of food products are considered. The analysis of the results of the study of consumer behavior of households in the food market on the example of the city of Lviv is carried out. The main types of consumer behavior of households are analyzed using scales “conservatism – innovation” and “thrift – demonstration” in the process of buying goods and services and their consumption. Based on self-assessment, almost half of respondents said that their households are characterized by a conservative type of consumer behavior. The degree of influence of the price on the purchase of food products depending on the type of consumer behavior of the household is analyzed. The influence of price on choice when buying food and eating outside the home by households is considered. The share of households that is ready to abandon the consumption of these groups of goods when the price increases is determined. The places where households buy food are outlined. It has been found that when buying food, a certain proportion of households check for the absence of harmful ingredients. When buying food, a quarter of the surveyed households always prefer special offers and promotional goods. Interviewed household members noted that food advertising is the most common.
Estadísticas de las exportaciones españolas de material de defensa, de otro material y de productos y tecnologías de doble uso, años 2018 y 2019
Authors: De Material de Defensa y Doble Uso SG. de Comercio Internacional
Published: November 2020

El informe de estadísticas referido a los años 2018 y 2019 que se publica en este número del Boletín Económico de ICE es enviado a las Comisiones de Asuntos Exteriores y de Defensa del Congreso de los Diputados. De esta manera, se da cumplimiento a lo dispuesto en el artículo 16 de la Ley 53/2007, de 28 de diciembre, sobre el control del comercio exterior de material de defensa y de doble uso
METHODICAL APPROACHES TO EVALUATION OF EFFECTIVENESS OF ASSORTMENT POLICY OF THE MODERN ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Bulava Maxim
Published: November 2020

Commodity and assortment policy is the main direction of operation of any enterprise. It is very important in modern conditions, when the consumer is more demanding of goods or services, because the consumer is quite spoiled by possible variations in quantitative and qualitative indicators of goods. It is the range of goods and consumer commitment that form the market share of the company and the successful operation of the company in the market – as a consequence – making a profit. The development of an assortment policy and product strategy of an enterprise is a complex and time-consuming process that requires a complete understanding of the current market situation, knowledge of the main market trends and competitors' strategies. In the process of forming an assortment strategy for product development, consumers of the industry are studied in detail, hidden demand is studied and the potential of free market niches is assessed. Clarification of the essence of the term "assortment policy", which is the field of activity of managers and specialists in the enterprise, which is a set of principles, strategies and techniques that form the optimal range of products, in terms of increased efficiency and customer satisfaction. This direction is important in a developed economy, as modern consumers require higher requirements for product quality and design of the appearance of goods, so highlights the main objectives of product range policy. The methodical questions of formation of assortment policy of the modern enterprise which play a key role in management of the enterprise are investigated, you touch all aspects of its activity. A comparative analysis of approaches to the content and formation of this phenomenon is given. The main systems of classification of assortment policy factors used in management are given. The main idea of the study is to reveal the essence of assortment policy as an economically significant and effective tool for enterprise management. Within the framework of the article the systematization of the formation of stages of assortment policy development was considered. Classifying methods of research of assortment policy of the modern enterprise are also considered. Thus, the systematization of the existing methodological tools for the formation and implementation of range planning allows to establish its nature and understanding of why its research is needed.
PECULIARITIES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF ACCOUNTING IN SMALL ENTERP RISES
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Marcus Olga , Sakharuk Maryana ,   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the organization of accounting in small businesses. In the course of the research the requirements for the organization and accounting of small businesses were systematized. It is concluded that the peculiarities of the organization of accounting for small businesses include the following: the choice of one of two taxation systems (general or simplified); approval of the chosen form of accounting (journal, simple or simplified) in the Order on accounting policy; use of primary documents to confirm business transactions; display of information in the relevant accounting registers; choice of chart of accounts for accounting (full or abbreviated); generalization of information in financial (annual) reporting. The main factors influencing the organization of small business accounting are substantiated and disclosed (availability of employees, number of employees, selected taxation system, registration of a small business entity as a value added tax payer). The opinion is expressed that the chosen system of taxation is an important factor influencing the construction of accounting for small businesses. It is shown that small entrepreneurs, choosing a simplified system, register as single tax payers and choose which of the four groups to be. The advantages and disadvantages of general and simplified systems of taxation of small enterprises are presented. Forms of accounting by small businesses are described. Also, the article mentions the financial statements kept by small businesses, depending on the chosen system of taxation. Also the basic directions of the organization of accounting of subjects of small business are formed. The directions of improvement of the organization of accounting of subjects of small business are allocated. The directions of improvement of the organization of accounting of subjects of small business are allocated, on an example of PE "Kurtushka", namely: development of the working plan of accounts, considering a kind of activity of the enterprise; selected accounting registers that are necessary in accordance with the accounting of assets and liabilities of the entity.
MONITORING OF THE MARKET OF TOURIST SERVICES ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Krasko Anna , Huzyuk Tetyana ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Bilous Sofiya ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: November 2020

The article examines the theoretical issues of the travel services market in the United States. The United States has a huge domestic tourism market and a highly developed infrastructure with a large hotel chain and transportation industry. Today it is important to determine the current state of the market of tourist services in the country in order to further be able to analyze and identify effective ways to develop the tourism sector in the region. The current state of development of the tourism sector of the United States of America, where the main types of tourism are beach, sports, sightseeing, business tourism is quite developed. The results of the study showed that revenues from international tourism reach 10-20% of total export revenues. In terms of the level of development of international tourism, the United States lags far behind Europe. It is investigated that domestic tourism, a highly developed "hospitality industry", including car service, has received a very large development. Tourism in the United States has become a powerful industry that annually serves millions of foreign and domestic tourists, whose goal is to see the wonders of nature, cities, attractions, so-called tourist and recreational resources. The main problems and patterns of development of the market of tourist services are revealed. The analysis of functioning of the market of tourist services is carried out, the factors influencing its territorial organization, in particular demographic, social and economic, natural, historical and cultural and infrastructural are analyzed. The dynamics of tourist flows of the country is analyzed. The structure of hotel and restaurant business is investigated. The tourist market of the United States of America was monitored with the help of SWOT-analysis. The results of the study showed that the United States has prospects in the development of tourism with neighboring countries, in improving the development of ecological tourism on the basis of numerous national parks, in the development of event and business tourism by organizing sports competitions in international forums. The United States is considered an important center of educational tourism. Here are prestigious universities that attract many foreign students: Harvard, Yale, Stanford, Princeton. The United States is the center of world sports. National hockey and basketball leagues, prestigious international tennis tournaments and ski slopes attract athletes and fans from many countries.
OVERVIEW OF DEVELOPMENT OF ANISEPTIC PRODUCTION IN UKRAINE
Authors:   National Pharmaceutical University, Nemchenko Alla , Mishchenko Viktoria ,   National Pharmaceutical University, Vinnik Elena ,   National Pharmaceutical University, Danilyuk Bogdan ,   National Pharmaceutical University
Published: November 2020

The global trend to raise awareness of hygiene and prevent the spread of infections is increasing the demand for antiseptics. In 2019, the European antiseptic market was estimated at 2.33 billion dollars. and by 2024 will reach 3.2 billion and the North American market of antiseptics amounted to 1.6 billion dollars. and by 2024 will reach 2.17 billion dollars. In 2019, the market for antiseptics in Ukraine was approximately 4,000 tons. Development of the domestic market of antiseptics, which consists of two stages – until early 2020, when demand was stable (limited by the B2B market and small antiseptics for personal use) and after early 2020 – a sharp increase in the market due to the emergence of coronavirus. Against the background of the coronavirus and quarantine pandemic in Ukraine there was a sharp jump in demand for antiseptics and their shortage, which was caused by two main factors: the bureaucratic barrier and shortage of raw materials (annual decline in ethyl alcohol production (the main component of antiseptics) ranged from 6 to 15 %%). Analysis of the data of the Compendium on 01.09.2020 allowed to analyze the registered 52 trade names of antiseptics and disinfectants. The domestic market is satisfied with the products of local pharmaceutical plants (Antiseptol H (Antiseptol H) 100 ml, LLC «FP Zdorovya»; Ethyl alcohol 96% 100 ml (Ethyl alcohol 96%), LLC «FP Zdorovya»). A study of the price range for antiseptics of the group «D08 – antiseptics and disinfectants» found that traditionally the prices of domestic manufacturers are much lower than foreign – prices ranged from 03-45 UAH. up to UAH 789-12. and for foreign – from 10-25 UAH. up to 1100-35 hryvnias. It was found that at the time of analysis from the subgroup «D08A X08 Ethanol» 38 (73%) of registered antiseptics are in circulation in the pharmaceutical market of the country, and 14 (27%) are absent. As a result of the legal regulation of antiseptics on businesses that are also producers of alcohol, now it has the right to produce and sell antiseptics under license for the production and wholesale of alcohol. The development of antiseptic production was considered on the example of the domestic manufacturer LLC «Biofuel and Energy Company», which during the crisis established the production and wholesale of «Hygienic detergent BIOSEPT». The problem of development of antiseptic production in Ukraine is relevant today in connection with the spread of COVID-19 in the world, the prevention of which is aimed at compliance with sanitary requirements with the use of antiseptics and disinfectants
ADAPTATIONAL TRAINING AS A MEANS OF STUDENTS SELF-EFFICACY DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, Muzyka Olena
Published: November 2020

The article analyzes the possibilities of adaptation training as a means of developing the self-efficacy of first-year students. Theoretical and organizational principles of training are substantiated, the content of its separate stages is described, indicators of self-efficiency of students before and after training are compared. The training is based on the analysis of real life situations, specific organization of group work and feedback. The self-efficacy of first-year students develops at three stages of adaptation training: actualization of professional goals, reflection of adaptive resources, value-motivational support of self-efficacy. After getting acquainted and announcing the purpose of the training, students diagnose their own self-efficacy using the author's method "Student Self-Efficacy Profile". The main content of the first stage is the actualization of distant and close professional goals. The second stage of training - reflection on adaptive resources - is the main one. Аbilities can be considered the most relevant adaptation resources. An important property of abilities is the ability to develop. Students need to pay special attention to this. Arguments are sought in their personal value experience. This stage of training is aimed at reflecting their own professional abilities and forming a value attitude towards them. It is important that each trainee realizes that his or her personal set of professional abilities is sufficient to begin the process of professionalization and characterizes him or her individuality. The third stage of training is aimed at developing self-efficacy based on updated adaptation resources. We assume that the motivation for professionalization is provided by two groups of psychological indicators. On the one hand, it is based on personal values (abilities, standards of activity), and on the other - professional goals. Re-diagnosing self-efficacy completes the training. The results of the training show an increase in self-efficacy indicators on scales: goals and motives, abilities, reflection, resistance to failures, self-development.
PAINTING HERITAGE OF SERHII DOROSHENKO
Authors:   University of Economics and Law «KROK», Papeta Serhii
Published: November 2020

A study of the work of an unknown to the general public painter middle XX century Serhii Doroshenko is currently at the initial stage. Thanks to the publication of the catalog and the holding of a personal exhibition, the process of putting part of his picturesque heritage into scientific circulation began. Today the life and professional path of the artist, as well as several dozen surviving works of the master are known and partially researched. The fact that the artist had to live under a fictitious name for most of his life makes it difficult to identify individual facts and documents. However, undoubted picturesque talent, a subtle sense of the landscape genre, put Serhii Doroshenko next to the best representatives of the landscape of his time. The return of the artist's name to the history of Ukrainian art will open another page for scholars and connoisseurs of painting. Roman Solovey was born in the village Pavlivka, Cherkasy region in 1915. During the Holodomor, Roman was arrested by the NKVD, but it is unknown how he resigned, and in 1936 he appeared as Serhii Doroshenko. According to the dates on the student card, from 1936 to 1939 he studied at the Kharkiv Art School. However, according to other documents from 1937, the young artist leads an active creative life on the opposite side of the Soviet Union in Buryat-Mongolia. He exhibits his works at the republican exhibition, works as an artist in the club. In 1939, Doroshenko, as a student of the Kharkiv Art School, was transferred to the 3rd year of the Faculty of Fine Arts of the Ukrainian Art Institute. From 1945 Doroshenko was again a student of Kyiv Art Institute and, finally, in 1948 he received a diploma of a painter. From that time until his death he worked in the Kyiv Regional Cooperative Society of Artists. In 1949 Doroshenko made his debut at the 10th Ukrainian Art Exhibition. Since then, his favorite genre - marina - has been determined. He became a regular participant in Ukrainian and Soviet Union exhibitions, where his works are exhibited along with the best examples of landscape painting of that time. In 1950, Doroshenko became a candidate for membership in the Union of artists of Ukraine, and in the registration card indicates a non-existent place in nature of his birth. He was also a member of the board of the Ukrainian branch of the USSR art fund. His life ended on May 27, 1957 due to severe heart disease.
ON THE DEFINITION OF PHOTOBOOK
Authors:   National Academy of Culture and Arts Management, Slivinska Alina
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the article is to analyze the main approaches to the definition of the concept of a photo book and to outline the essential properties of the content of this concept. The article reviews the alternative definitions of photobook, considers the difference between photobook and photo album, suggests the classification of photobooks based on the analysis of the balance between their structural elements. A detailed discussion is given on the essential and nonessential characteristics of the photobook definition and the characteristics of the author's photo book as of a product of design and artistic practices. The reasons for standardizing the design of a modern photo book are analyzed and the originality of the design as an attribute of a modern photo book is considered. After a careful review of the literature related the article is concluded with an original definition of a photobook. A photobook is defined as a product of publishing, artistic and design activities that ensures the preservation and broadcasting of ideas, values, feelings and meanings of the world’s space-time continuum by achieving plastic unity of text, photographs and design. In the context of publishing and printing, a photo book is considered a type of a photo album. However, careful comparison of these two notions suggests that a photo book is broader than a photo album. In addition to text and photographs, the notion of a photo book in terms of structural approach includes artistic and design elements. The presence of text is not an essential for a photo book. The graphic concept of the publication is crucial for in the realization of the purpose of the photo book. The role and place of design in the process of creating a photo book is understood as a tool for concise and aesthetic design of the content (concept, idea) of the book, and visual communication. Author's photo book is a life narrative of a photographer, a person of a certain historical time, which reflects specific social relations of the cultural-historical period. The photobook communicates information, serves as a carrier of storage and transmission of information, as some sort of time capsule. Defining a photo book as an art object, a work of art provides an opportunity to reveal not only the aesthetic values reflected in the publication, but also the feelings of the author, his concern for social processes and phenomena.
TOTAL-DIGITAL CONTROL ON THE DIFFUSION OF STATE POLICY IN CONDITIONS OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
Authors:   Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Lisovska Yuliia
Published: November 2020

Issues related to the implementation of tasks related to countering threats to national security in the field of state policy of electronic and total control are considered. Particular attention is paid to the issue of interdisciplinary convergence of leading industries of modern technologies, their synergetic relationship and impact on humans in today's security environment. The current views of scientists and practitioners on the transition from a system of state supervision (control) in the field of cybersecurity to a system of emergency prevention, as well as advances in science and technology to increase the capacity of state defense forces to respond to emergencies. It is argued that it is quantum reorientation that would promote the formation of more humane communications at all levels of government, would form new scientific imperatives in modern periods of international emergencies. It is outlined that when a global pandemic is ripe as an epidemic of a historically cyclical nature, the "state in the smartphone" acquires a specific weight. To this end, the need for further growth in computing power is justified. Emphasis is placed on the current state of security of the individual, state and society, in particular on revising the existing attitude to security issues through the formation of a new mass culture – security culture, when every Ukrainian consciously chooses a position, acquires the necessary knowledge and skills in security. time the state creates favorable conditions for its vital activity, preservation of health and working capacity. Emphasis is placed on the lack of a comprehensive state policy for the formation and implementation of a strategy for the implementation of a culture of security, which would cover all areas of human activity; lack of a supra-departmental coordination and methodological center, which will facilitate the implementation of organizational approaches to improve the situation regarding the formation of a culture of security. There is a lack of attention to security, health, education and science.
FORMATION OF A POLITICAL IMAGE OF UKRAINE IN EUROINTEGRATION CONTEXT
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Psota Tetiana
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to defining the concept of state political image and its role in integration processes. The phenomenon of state political image, factors of its influence are researched and the definition of the process of formation of a state political image is given. The role of a positive state political image for successful and enriching political integration is determined and an urge to form a needed state political image of Ukraine to meet the expectations of European Union authorities is justified. The concept of image diplomacy is considered, its tasks in terms of informing internal and external audiences are described and its necessity in the context of Ukraine's European integration is substantiated. The modern political image of Ukraine is characterized by three categories of conditionally statistical, conditionally dynamic- social and institutional aspects; the shortcomings in the process of Ukrainian state political image creation and retransmission in the context of the newest European integration aspirations of our state are revealed. An assessment of Ukrainian leadership activities in general and specialized authorities of our state specifically in connection with the formation of the modern political image of Ukraine is given. Positive changes in the perception of Ukraine abroad due to the change of the political vector of our state are analysed, the task of further formation of the political image of Ukraine in the European area and on the international arena in general is substantiated. The actions of the Ukrainian authorities to create special bodies designed to form and retransmit the political image of Ukraine in the international arena are considered. The existing information and communication mechanism of forming the political image of Ukraine is analyzed and the ways of its optimization are developed. The model of an information and communication mechanism of Ukrainian state political image creation is offered and recommendations on effective implementation of the created model considering the European integration vector of Ukraine and general tendencies in current international political affairs are given.
LEADERSHIP POTENTIAL OF A FUTURE TEACHER: A COMPONENT OF HIS INDIVIDUAL STYLE
Authors:   Kyiv National Medical University, Matukova Hanna
Published: November 2020

According to the conditions of intensive democratic, social, state and legal transformations in our country, for the effective functioning of the state and radical reform of the education system and socio-economic relations, it is necessary to form in future professionals competencies that ensure the creation of an authoritative professional representative. To ensure successful work, the teacher needs to master a set of qualities of leadership potential, the creation in the future of a certain concept of mastering the necessary practical skills, the formation of an individual teaching style. A modern teacher must have the qualities of leadership, communication, management style, creative abilities. Today's researchers have determined that what is necessary for a competitive teacher is: maximum responsibility, initiative, ability to take risks, make decisions, solve problems creatively, implement modern teaching methods and more. In the works of scientists insufficiently covered issues: the mechanism of formation of personal style of the teacher, his experimental approbation, psychological and pedagogical monitoring of the formation of individual style of pedagogical activity etc.The article investigates theoretical and practical issues theoretical issues of formation of leadership potential in future teachers, which is a basic element of the individual style of teaching future professionals, are studied. It is determined that the process of development of leadership qualities should be part of a holistic pedagogical process of higher education. It was found necessary for the future teacher to quickly master innovative educational technologies, effectively apply them in real educational practice, perform the roles of leader, organizer, mentor, mentor and take into account the individual qualities of students in the learning process. The system of formation of individual style of the teacher is offered.
THE ART OF COMMUNICATION IS AN INTEGRAL PART OF PEDAGOGICAL SKILLS OF THE EDUCATOR
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Melnyk Iryna , Zaremba Lyudmyla ,   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University
Published: November 2020

The article focuses on the concepts of "pedagogical skills" and "communication". The components of pedagogical skill, such as humanistic orientation of activity, professional competence, professionalism, pedagogical abilities, pedagogical technique, communicativeness are singled out and characterized. The significance of pedagogical interaction as one of the special types of relations with another person in the professional activity of a preschool teacher is investigated. It is emphasized that pedagogical interaction includes the systematic constant implementation of communicative actions of the teacher, which aim to cause an appropriate reaction from the child. It is clarified the role of communication in the activities of a preschool teacher. Various styles of communication in relation to the manifestation of authoritarianism are characterized, namely: contempt for children; scandalous; inconsistent. There is an emphasis on the negative impact of these styles on the emotional state in the team. The content of communicative skills of a teacher is determined, which includes the ability to understand another person, self-expression, the ability to make contacts, to communicate. There are also a number of typical difficulties in identifying communication skills of the teacher, including the organization of contact with the group, choosing the right tone and style of relationships, the ability to communicate in different situations, mastery of speech, professional and lexical training, facial expressions, plastic expressiveness and attractiveness, observation and insight. It is emphasized that determining the level of communicative skills of a teacher is one of the indicators of his professional and pedagogical readiness. There is made the conclusion about the need to improve the art of communication of a preschool teacher as an integral and important component of the pedagogical skills. It is generalized that the main credo of the teacher in communication "I am with you", which corresponds to the conceptual principles of humanistic pedagogy.
THE USAGE OF COMMUNICATIVE EXERCISES AT ENGLISH LANGUAGE LESSONS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Nos Liubov , Pavlenko Nataliia ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: November 2020

Theoretical issues of formation of communicative competence of applicants according to the State standards of primary education are investigated. Communicative competence is the basis of a communicative approach to learning foreign languages. The article emphasizes that the child reveals his personal qualities in the process of communication, this is due to the fact that during communication the child acquires knowledge, values, means of activity. In the conditions of introduction of new State standards of primary education the problem of students’ communicative competence formation is especially actual, namely: ability of the person to apply in concrete communication knowledge of language, ways of interaction with environment, skills of work in group, possession of various social roles. In practice, this means that a successful primary school student is able to work with peers and find common ground with adults, trained to work in a team, has developed leadership skills, tolerant and, most importantly, communicative. The purpose of communicative competence is the formation of oral and written speech as a means of communication. Emphasis is placed on the use of communicative exercises to form primary school students’key skills. The didactic principles of construction of the above-mentioned system of exercises are defined, the group of exercises is formed. The development of communicative competence does not occur naturally, but with the help of special techniques, which are to create special situations of influence. All active people pursue one goal: to provide a socio-psychological impact on the individual, which contributes to the development and improvement of its communicative competence. Classifications of exercises, features and advantages of their use are considered; examples of their application in the process of communicative competence formation of primary school students at English lessons are given. The proposed selection of exercises will help make the learning process more interesting and effective and will contribute to the development and improvement of students communication skills.
THE USE OF LEGO TECHNOLOGIES IN MATHEMATICS LESSONS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL: A THEORETICAL APPROACH
Authors:   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, Romanenko Lіudmyla , Volovenko Natalia ,   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University
Published: November 2020

The first step in the reform of education in Ukraine at the current stage was the "New Ukrainian School". It is a platform for reforming secondary education, which begins with primary school. The decisive changes in this reform are the need for new approaches to learning, with the help of which competencies will be formed in younger school children through modeling and research actions, and not through theoretical material. It is the integration of knowledge, skills and abilities, as well as methods of thinking, values and other individual qualities, which enables children to achieve success in regular training activities and in their future. State standards for primary education orient teachers towards humanizing the education process and creating conditions for viewing the content of primary education, forms, methods, teaching technologies in order to activate the educational and cognitive activities of applicants for primary education and increase their motivation, contributes to the development of key and subject competencies. The article clarifies the concept of "LEGO-constructor", "LEGO-elements", LEGO-technology and considers the main provisions concerning the application of LEGO-technology in teaching of primary school children. Scientific approaches to the use of LEGO technology in primary education are characterized; the general characteristics of the concept of LEGO technology as a variant of educational technologies, the influence of LEGO technology on the development of younger school children, advantages and directions of application are analyzed. The use of LEGO-technology in mathematics lessons contributes to the comprehensive development of primary school children, the formation of a holistic picture of the world, the development of constructive skills, ideas about spatial relationships, geometric shapes, numbers, arithmetic operations, symmetry and so on. Working with LEGO educational constructors potentiate the younger student to learn many important ideas in the form of a cognitive game and develops the skills of a socially active, creative personality necessary in later life, independently generates new ideas and makes non-standard decisions. The use of LEGO technology in mathematics lessons in primary school is an efficient tool for the formation of key and subject competencies.
A Stable Approach for Numerical Differentiation by Local Regularization Method with its Regularization Parameter Selection Strategies
Authors: Xu Huilin , Xiang Xiaoyan , He Yanling
Published: November 2020

The local regularization method for solving the first-order numerical differentiation problem is considered in this paper. The a-priori and a-posteriori selection strategy of the regularization parameter is introduced, and the convergence rate of local regularization solution under some assumption of the exact derivative is also given. Numerical comparison experiments show that the local regularization method can reflect sharp variations and oscillations of the exact derivative while suppress the noise of the given data effectively.
Osobno i privatno u pobožnosti biblijskog psalmista kao pojedinca
Authors: Berković Danijel , Slavić Dean
Published: November 2020

U ovom se radu promišlja korelacija pojmova osobno i privatno u kontekstu osobne i privatne pobožnosti biblijskog psalmista. Elementi antropologije (srce, duša, lice) ovdje zauzimaju prvorazredno mjesto, posebno uvidom u biblijsko korištenje pojmova lice i duša (פנה i נפש) (panah i nefeš), što uvelike korenspodira grčkom pojmu προσοπων (prosopon) – osoba, persona (engl. person). Autori ustrajavaju na distinkciji pojmova osobno i privatno, ali prepoznaju uzajamnost i međuovisnost para: osobno - privatno. Primjereno ovom radu, autori se referiraju i na tekst svetog Pavla u njegovoj Himni ljubavi (1 Kor 13), gdje se zorno ističu aspekti osobnog i privatnog u dvojakoj ulozi, kako pasivnog tako i aktivnog aspekta pojedinca (subjekta). Rasprava rada slijedi mnogogodišnje diskusije i propitkivanja vezane uz distinkciju osobnosti i privatnosti, ali dodaje i svoj obol glede osobe i osobnosti, subjekta i subjektivnosti, ovdje u kontekstu biblijskog psalmista.
Конституційне право на вищу освіту: порівняльні аспекти правового регулювання держав Європи та США
Authors: Dikhtyaruk  A. B.
Published: November 2020

Метою статті є аналіз конституційно-правового регулювання права на вищу освіту в сучасних державах Європи та США.
Наукова новизна полягає у дослідженні конституційно-правових аспектів регулювання права на вищу освіту в сучасних демократичних державах та, на основі аналізу положень конституцій і відповідного законодавства зарубіжних країн, виділенні конституцій тих держав, у нормах яких зміст права на вищу освіту закріплений найбільш повно, а також конституцій, у яких відбулося формальне його закріплення.
Висновки. Кожною державою, представленою у дослідженні, пройдено власний шлях розбудови та становлення системи вищої освіти і правового визнання та регулювання права на вищу освіту. Слід констатувати, що поряд із підтримкою загальносвітових тенденцій розвитку вищої освіти, визнанням пріоритетності забезпечення та гарантування права на вищу освіту, у більшості зарубіжних країн збережено національну особливість та самобутність системи вищої освіти. Підтримка національних традицій вищої школи задекларована у конституційно-правових актах ряду зарубіжних країн.
Спираючись на загальні світові стандарти та принципи закріплення та забезпечення прав людини, більшість демократичних держав визнає на конституційному рівні світськість вищої освіти та її відділення від релігії, рівність та доступність здобуття вищої освіти без дискримінаційних обмежень, здобуття вищої освіти відповідно до здібностей кожного.
Аналіз засвідчив активну діяльність держав щодо забезпечення різноманітності форм та видів здобуття вищої освіти, що, в першу чергу, позитивно відображається на можливості реалізації особою свого права на вищу освіту.
Конституалізація питань, пов’язаних із забезпеченням якості вищої освіти, законодавче запровадження механізму мобільності у сфері вищої освіти як основного елементу досягнення наукового, індустріального, інформаційного прогресу дає підстави вести мову про пріоритетне положення вищої освіти в процесі формування державної політики більшості зарубіжних держав.