bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Perawat Terhadap Memutus Rantai Infeksi
Authors: Septiani Syifahanun
Published: October 2020

Persoalan mengenai infeksi masih merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Infeksi merupakan suatu keadaan ditemukan adanya agen infeksi dan terdapat respon imun baik yang disertai gejala klinik maupun tidak disertai gejala klinik. Permasalahan mengenai infeksi di dunia semakin meningkat. Menurut data pada tahun 1997, di benua Eropa dan Amerika berkisar 1% permasalahan mengenai infeksi terjadi. Di Asia, Amerika Latin dan sub Sahara lebih dari 40% permasalahan mengenai infeksi terus terjadi. Menurut Badan Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) 7-8% dari seluruh rumah sakit di dunia mempunyai permasalahan mengenai infeksi. Kawasan Asia Tenggara dengan prosentase 10 % dengan kasus infeksi terjadi di Indonesia (WHO, 2005).Untuk melakukan tindakan pencegahan dan pengendalian, perlu mengetahui rantai penularan infeksi. Komponen yang termasuk dalam rantai penularan, apabila diputus satu mata rantai, maka infeksi dapat dicegah. Komponen yang termasuk dalam rantai penularan yaitu mulai dari agen penyebab infeksi, tempat agen penyebab infeksi tumbuh, tempatkeluar, cara penularan, tempat masuk dan pejamu rentan. Pejamu rentan dalam hal ini adalah manusia, seseorang yang dalam keadaan daya tahan tubuh menurun, berpotensi terkena infeksi (Depkes, 2009).Infeksi adalah kolonisasi yang dilakukan oleh spesies asing terhadap organisme inang, dan bersifat paling membahayakan inang. Organisme penginfeksi, atau patogen, menggunakan sarana yang dimiliki inang untuk dapat memperbanyak diri, yang pada akhirnya merugikan inang. Patogen mengganggu fungsi normal inang dan dapat berakibat pada luka kronik, gangrene, kehilangan organ tubuh, dan bahkan kematian. Respons inang terhadap infeksi disebut peradangan. Secara umum, patogen umumnya dikategorikan sebagai organisme mikroskopik, walaupun sebenarnya definisinya lebih luas, mencakup bakteri, parasit, fungi, virus, prion, dan viroid.Infeksi yang terjadi di rumah sakit disebut Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) merupakan masalah serius bagi kesehatan masyarakat. Infeksi yang didapatkan pasien di pelayanan kesehatan atau HAIs merupakan efek samping dari perawatan kesehatan sehingga meningkatkan morbiditas, mortalitas, dan biaya rawat inap. Program pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi sangat penting dilaksanakan di rumah sakit untuk melindungi pasien, petugas, pengunjung, dan keluarga resiko tertular HAIs. Upaya pencegahan yang dilakukan untuk menjaga keselamatan pasien, salah satunya dengan menerapkan standar operasional prosedur dalam setiap tindakan yang dilakukan tenaga medis di rumah sakit. Pencegahan merupakan aspek kesehatan yang sangat penting untuk memutus rantai penularan suatu penyakit. Pelaksanaan pencegahan infeksi di rumah sakit belum dilakukan dengan benar karena masih terdapat beberapa item pencegahan yang tidak dilakukan antara lain audit kepatuhan hand hygiene secara menyeluruh dari uji kompetensi hand hygiene petugas kesehatan. Kebersihan tangan dan kompetensi tenaga kesehatan merupakan dua hal yang penting untuk mencegah terjadinya BSI pada pasien hemodialysis.
PENERAPAN SASARAN DAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Sebayang Icha DameYanti Br
Published: October 2020

pengalaman kerja perawat merupakan hal berpontesi menimbulkan cedera. Menurut Robbins (2003) bahwa ada hubungan positif antara senioritas dengan produktivitas pekerjaan. Faktor beban kerja bisa bersifat kuantitatif bila yang dihitung berdasarkan banyaknya/jumlah tindakan keperawatan yang diberikan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasien. Beban kerja bersifat kualitatif berhubungan dengan jam kerja (work hours) yaitu jumlah peningkatan pekerjaan yang dilakukan perawat sesuai dengan peningkatan jumlah jam kerja. Menurut undang-undang No.13 tahun 2003 tentang keternagaan kerja pada pasal 77 dengan tegas menyebutkan jam kerja atau waktu kerja karyawan 7 jam 1 (satu) hari dan 40 jam/minggu untuk 6 hari kerja dalam 1 minggu atau 8 jam 1 hari dan 40 jam/minggu untuk 5 hari kerja dalam 1 minggu.Perawat yang jam kerjanya diperpanjang dilaporkan lebih sering melakukan kesalahan dan mengalami kejadian pasien jatuh pada saat mereka berdinas (Sochalski, 2004). Carayon & Gurses (2005) mengatakan bila beban kerja yang terlalu tinggi akan menyebabkan komunikasi buruk antara perawat dan pasien, kegagalan kolaborasi perawat dengan dokter, tingginya drop out perawat perawat/turn over dan rasa ketidak puasan kerja perawat. Scott (2006) menemukan bahwa perawat ICU memiliki kecenderungan untuk bekerja lebih lama dari jadwal kerjanya. Dari 502 perawat, sebanyak 86% dari 6017 jadwal kerja perawat menggambarkan adanya perpanjangan waktu kerja, 56,5% perawat yang bekerja lebih lebih 40jam/minggu melakukan kesalahan daripada perawat yang berkerja kurang dari 40jam/minggu. Kesalahan pemberian obat (28,2%), kesalahan prosedural (19,6%) dan dokumentasi (0,8%). Hal ini diperkuat oleh Rogers (2004) menyatakan jumlah jam kerja
Senam bersama kader PKK
Authors: Rostina
Published: October 2020

Senam dilakukan pada sore hari, mahasiswa KKLP dan masyarakat setempat melakukan senam di lapangan bola.
AKSI BERSIH MESJID
Authors: Anriani Titik
Published: October 2020

Deskripsi KegiatanPembersihan masjid dilakukan setiap hari jum'at pagi, sebelum dilaksanan sholat jum'at masjid sudah dalam keadaan bersih.
LAPORAN PEMBUATAN TEMPAT SAMPAH GALIAN
Authors: Mutmainnah Nurilma
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. oleh karena sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi diperguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
TERKAIT DENGAN MASA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DILAKUKANNYA KESIMBANGAN DENGAN PENCEGAHAN DAN MENINGKATKAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP
Authors: Lubis Agnes Jessica
Published: October 2020

Coronavirus adalah virus RNA dengan ukuran partikel 120-160 nm. Virus ini utamanya menginfeksi hewan, di antaranya adalah kelelawar dan unta. Sebelum terjadinya wabah COVID-19, ada 6 jenis coronavirus yang dapat menginfeksi manusia, yaitu alphacoronavirus 229E, alphacoronavirus NL63, betacoronavirus OC43, betacoronavirus HKU1, Severe Acute Respiratory Illness Coronavirus (SARS-CoV), dan Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV).Coronavirus yang menjadi etiologi COVID-19 termasuk dalam genus betacoronavirus. Hasil analisis filogenetik menunjukkan bahwa virus ini masuk dalam subgenus yang sama dengan coronavirus yang menyebabkan wabah Severe Acute Respiratory Illness (SARS) pada 2002-2004 silam, yaitu Sarbecovirus. Atas dasar ini, International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses mengajukan nama SARS-CoV-2.
PEMBAGIAN TEMPAT SAMPAH DI RUMAH KEPALA DUSUN
Authors: Ratnasari
Published: October 2020

Deskripsi KegiatanPembagian tempat sampah di mulai dari jam 11:56-12:45. Yang mana pembagian di mulai dari dusun Pa'borongan dan berakhir di dusun palloli
PEMANFAATAN VIDEO SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Fahri Muhammad Ullil
Published: October 2020

Pada saat sekarang proses pembelajaran sudah harus mulai ada inovasi yang menarik. Proses pembelajaran tidak lagi berfokus ke satu guru yang hanya menggunakan metode ceramah yang mengakibatkan siswa mulai bosan di dalam kelas. Pada tulisan ini penulis mengajak memanfaatkan video sebagai media pembelajaran.
observasi tomat
Authors: RUKMANA PUTRI
Published: October 2020

Tujuan:menggambarkansegala sesuatu yangberkaitan dengan objekpenelitian, mengambilkesimpulanyangdisusunmenjadisebuah laporanyang relevan dan bisabermanfaat sebagaisebuah materipembelajaran ataupenelitian.Beberapa halyang dijadikan latarbelakang mengapasebuah observasiharusdilakukan ialah untukmengetahui segalasesuatu yang berkaitandengan objek secaralangsungdanjelastanpaharus memperkirakanobjektersebut.Observasiyang dilakukan padakalangan anak-anakumum hasilnya lebihtepatdariobservasipadaorangdewasa.Kondisiinilantaran orang dewasacenderung tanpa sadarmengada-ada jawabandantidakapaadanya.
A Storm Hazard Matrix combining coastal flooding and beach erosion
Authors: Leaman Christopher , Harley Mitchell , Splinter Kristen , Thran Amanda , Kinsela Michael , Turner Ian
Published: October 2020

Coastal storms cause widespread damage to property, infrastructure, economic activity and the environment. Along open sandy coastlines, two of the primary coastal storm hazards are coastal flooding by elevated ocean water levels and beach erosion as the result of storm wave action. At continental margins characterized by a shallow, wide continental shelf, coastal storms are more commonly associated with amplified storm surge and the damaging impacts caused by flooding of low-lying land. In contrast, along margins where the continental shelf is narrow and deep, coastal storm impacts are more often characterized by extensive beach erosion, due to the typically lower magnitude of storm surge but a higher proportion of deepwater wave energy reaching the shoreline. A new Storm Hazard Matrix is presented that integrates these two distinct but inherently linked open coast hazards. The approach is based on the combination of two hazard scales. The first is a ‘coastal flooding hazard scale’ that follows an established framework in which hazards are predominately driven by the vertical increase in ocean water levels during storms. The second is a storm wave ‘beach erosion hazard scale’ where hazards are predominately driven by the horizontal recession of the sandy beach and dune. The resulting framework comprises a total of nine unique combinations of flooding/erosion storm hazard regimes, from which six unified, qualitative indicators of the total storm hazard level ranging from ‘Low’ to ‘Extreme’ are defined. Real-world application of the Storm Hazard Matrix is explored at contrasting coastlines for two major storm events, encompassing an extratropical cyclone that impacted the coastline of southeast Australia in June 2016, and Hurricane Ivan that impacted the Gulf Coast of the United States in 2004. The new approach is shown to identify and distinguish between the severity of localized coastal flooding and/or coastal erosion, as well as provide enhanced insight to the nature, magnitude and alongshore variation of coastal storm hazards along the impacted coastline. Within the context of disaster risk reduction, preparedness and operational early warning, implementation of the Storm Hazard Matrix has the potential to deliver robust evaluations of storm hazards spanning a wider variety of both wave-dominated and surge-dominated coasts.
Personalized Prescriptions of Therapeutic Skills from Patient Characteristics: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Approach
Authors: Webb Christian A. , Forgeard Marie , Israel Elana , Lovell-Smith Nathaniel , Beard Courtney , Björgvinsson Thröstur
Published: October 2020

Objective: Rather than relying on a single psychotherapeutic orientation, most clinicians draw from a range of therapeutic approaches to treat their clients. To date, no data-driven approach exists for personalized predictions of which skill domain would be most therapeutically beneficial for a given patient. The present study combined ecological momentary assessment (EMA) and machine learning to test a data-driven approach for predicting patient-specific skill-outcome associations.Method: Fifty (Mage= 37 years old, 54% female, 84% White) adults received training in Behavioral Therapy (BT) and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) skills within a behavioral health partial hospital program. Following discharge, patients received four EMA surveys per day for two weeks (total observations = 2,036) assessing use of therapeutic skills and positive/negative affect (PA/NA). Clinical and demographic characteristics were submitted to elastic net regularization to predict, via cross-validation, patient-specific associations between use of BT vs. DBT skills and level of PA/NA.Results: Cross-validated accuracy was 81% (sensitivity=93%; specificity=63%) in predicting whether a patient would exhibit a stronger association between use of BT vs. DBT skills and PA level. Predictors of positive DBT skills-PA associations included higher levels of non-suicidal self-injury and sleep disturbance, whereas predictors of positive BT skills-PA relations included higher emotional lability and anxiety disorder comorbidity, and lower psychomotor retardation/agitation and worthlessness/guilt. Corresponding models with NA yielded no predictors.
Bodily map of emotions in Iranian people
Authors: Molaeinezhad Mitra , Scheidt Carl E , Afsahar Hamid , Jahanfar Shayesteh , Sohran Fatemeh , Salehi Mina , Goli Farzad
Published: October 2020

Experienced bodily sensation with basic emotions seems to be a universal phenomenon, but cross-cultural differences are expected. A cross-sectional study designed to determine the topographic map of changes across six basic emotions and anxiety in 220 Iranians aged 16 -55 years .The Persian pencil and paper version of the emBODY application was used and validated during the study. The results were analyzed by SPSS software version 20 using generalized linear models (GLM) to determine the relationship between gender and emotion sensation in 5 main body areas and three main facial parts.The findings supported implicit detection of all basic emotions by participants. Anxiety was the most common reported and anger, fear, sadness, joy, surprise and disgust, respectively were identified basic emotions in both sexes. GLMs were significant (P <0.05) for bodily sensation changes in head and neck, upper body, upper and lower limbs, and all three main facial parts. Results also showed a significant gender difference in lower limbs (P <0.05). The results suggested the consistency of distinct emotion- triggered bodily sensation maps of Iranians with universal patterns. Implication of the findings for quantification and documentation of the emotion-related similarities and differences of Iranians with the international communities are discussed.
Counselors' Adjective Correlates of Working Alliance
Authors: Dykeman Cass , LaFleur N. Kenneth
Published: October 2020

The authors present a study of 85 counselors' adjective descriptors of clients in relation to a working alliance. The imperative for such a study emerges from Gough's 1965 Conceptual Analysis of Test Scores approach to clinical measurement. For this investigation, all 300 items of the Adjective Check List were used. Working affiance was measured by the counselor's form of the Working Alliance Inventory-Short. Point biserial correlation of each adjective with inventory scores produced 54 significant adjectives. These 54 adjectives were 18 times the number expected by chance.
Higher Education and Mortality: Legacies of an Authoritarian College Contraction
Authors: González Felipe , Martinez Luis R. , Muñoz Pablo , Prem Mounu
Published: October 2020

We provide new evidence on the causal effect of higher education on mortality. Our empirical strategy exploits the reduction in college openings introduced by the Pinochet regime after the 1973 coup in Chile, which led to a sharp downward kink in college enrollment among those cohorts reaching college age in the following years. Using administrative data from the vital statistics, we document an upward kink in the age-specific yearly mortality rate of individuals in the affected cohorts. We estimate a negative effect of college on mortality between ages 34-74, which is larger for men, but also sizable for women. Individuals in the affected cohorts experience worse labor market outcomes, are more likely to be enrolled in the public health system, and report lower consumption of health services. This suggests that economic disadvantage and limited access to care play an important mediating role in the link between higher education and mortality.
Police-involved deaths and the impact on homicide rates in the post-Ferguson era: a study of 44 US cities
Authors: Lane Tyler Jeremiah
Published: October 2020

This study investigated whether homicides increased after protested police-involved deaths, focusing on the period after Michael Brown’s death in Ferguson in August 2014. It also tests for effects of legal cynicism by comparing effects in homicide and aggravated assault on the assumption that reporting of the latter is discretionary and police abuses may make communities reluctant to notify police. Using FBI data from 44 US cities, homicide and assault rates from 2011 to 2019 were analysed using an interrupted time series design and combined in a meta-analysis to calculate pooled effects. A meta-regression tested effect moderators including external investigations and city/county sociodemographic characteristics. With a conservative threshold of p ≤ 0.01, 21 of the 44 cities experienced a significant increase and one had a significant decrease. The pooled effect was a 26.1% increase in the homicide (99% CI: 15.3% to 36.8%). Aggravated assaults increased above baseline, though the effect was 15.1 percentage points smaller (99% CI: -26.7 to -3.6) than the effect in homicides. When outcomes were measured as percent change, there were no significant effect moderators, but when measured as absolute change, homicides increased to a greater extent when the death was subject to external investigation and in cities with higher black populations, poverty rates, and baseline homicide rates. The findings suggest that protested police-involved deaths led to an increase in homicides and other violence due to the distrust fomented within the very communities whom police are meant to protect.
Exploring the Impact of Mandatory Remote Work during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Oz Talha , Crooks Andrew
Published: October 2020

During the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic, millions of people had to work from home. We examine the ways in which COVID-19 affect organizational communication by analyzing five months of calendar and messaging metadata from a technology company. We found that: (i) cross-level communication increased more than that of same-level, (ii) while within-team messaging increased considerably, meetings stayed the same, (iii) off-hours messaging became much more frequent, and that this effect was stronger for women; (iv) employees respond to non-managers faster than managers; finally, (v) the number of short meetings increased while long meetings decreased. These findings contribute to theories on organizational communication, remote work, management, and flexibility stigma. Besides, this study exemplifies a strategy to measure organizational health using an objective (not self-report based) method. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study using workplace communication metadata to examine the heterogeneous effects of mandatory remote work.
Police visibility, trust in police fairness, and collective efficacy: A multilevel Structural Equation Model
Authors: Yesberg Julia , Bradford Ben , brunton-smith ian
Published: October 2020

Areas high in collective efficacy—where residents know and trust one another, and are willing to intervene to solve neighbourhood problems—tend to experience less crime. Policing is thought to be one antecedent to collective efficacy, but little empirical research has explored this question. Using three waves of survey data collected from London residents over three consecutive years, and multilevel Structural Equation Modelling, this study tested the impact of police visibility and police-community engagement on collective efficacy. We explored direct effects as well as indirect effects through trust in police. The findings showed both levels of police visibility and police-community engagement predicted trust in police. Trust in police fairness, in turn, predicted collective efficacy. There was a small indirect relationship between police visibility and collective efficacy, through trust in police fairness. In other words, police presence in neighbourhoods was associated with more positive views about officer behaviour, which in turn was associated with collective efficacy. The findings have important implications for policies designed to build stronger, more resilient communities.
A Community of Shared Values? Dimensions and Dynamics of Cultural Integration in the European Union
Authors: Akaliyski Plamen , Welzel Christian , Hien Josef
Published: October 2020

Whether the EU is a community of shared values is increasingly contested in public debates and academic discourses alike. We analyse the level and change in the acceptance of the EU’s officially promoted values in seven domains: personal freedom, individual autonomy, social solidarity, ethnic tolerance, civic honesty, gender equality and liberal democracy. We find that EU-member populations support the EU- values strongly and increasingly over time, especially in individual freedoms and gender equality. Regarding support for these values, EU-member populations are notably distinct from non-EU populations. Simultaneously, however, EU-member populations are internalizing the EU-values at different speeds—alongside traditional cultural fault lines that continue to differentiate Europe—in the following order from fastest to slowest internalization: (1) Protestant, (2) Catholic, (3) Ex-communist and lastly (4) Orthodox countries. In conclusion, the EU- population writ large evolves into a distinct value-sharing community at different speeds.
School and gender differences in adolescent life satisfaction: a cross-national study
Authors: Marquez Jose
Published: October 2020

In childhood and adolescence, boys tend to report higher overall life satisfaction (LS) than girls but satisfaction in different life domains is higher among boys in some cases -self, time-use- and higher among girls in others -family and, especially, school, which is the domain where greater gender differences are observed. However, little research has been conducted on how schools and different factors in the school context are associated with gender differences in adolescents’ overall LS and how this varies across countries. I investigate this question by conducting a series of statistical analyses using PISA 2015 data on 15-year-old students in 33 countries. Results indicate that girls report lower overall LS than boys on average in all the countries studied. Moreover, although school is a life domain in which experiences that relate to overall LS tend to be more negative among boys than among girls (mainly via bullying and relationships with teachers), the opposite is observed for a few school-related factors (notably school anxiety). Furthermore, in some countries, the gender gap in overall LS varies across schools, which suggests that schools might play an important role in shaping students’ LS in different ways for girls and boys. Finally, for all the above, differences across countries tend to be substantial.
Implementation of Material-Based Inquiry to Improve the Critical Thinking Ability of Senior High School Students
Authors: Nofriza Elvitri , Rery Usman , Noer Asmadi M
Published: October 2020

The development of technology today has a huge impact on education, especially in the learning process. Therefore, an educator must be able to adapt the learning process to technological developments. One way to apply technology development in learning systems is to use e-modules in the learning process. The purpose of this study is to use guided inquiry-based e-modules to see the magnitude of the increase in students' critical thinking skills in the material reaction rate after using guided inquiry-based e-modules. The research method used a quasy experiment with a pretest-postest design using two classes as the experimental class and the control class. The sample in this study were students of State Senior High School (SMAN) 1 Sebrida Indragiri Hulu class XI. The results obtained were an increase in students' critical thinking abilities from before the use of guided inquiry-based e-modules. After the use of e-module based guided inquiry. This increase is seen from the comparison between the experimental class and the control cash class. The experimental class using e-module has a higher critical thinking ability of students than the control class that does not use e-module in the learning process.
Colloidal Learning Design using Radec Model with Stem Approach Based Google Classroom to Develop Student Creativity
Authors: Maruf Aif Saiful , Wahyu Wawan , Sopandi Wahyu
Published: October 2020

This study aimed to examine the feasibility of a RADEC model of colloidal learning design using the STEM approach based on Google classroom to increase student creativity. The method used was descriptive research. This study involved two experts, one teacher, and three high school students in Class XI.  Data was collected through an internal feasibility test, the suitability of the creativity sub-indicator with learning activities, and an external feasibility test carried out with a limited test to 3 high school students. The results showed that the learning design uses the RADEC model with a STEM approach based on Google Classroom that deserved to be used to increase student creativity. From this research it is concluded that this learning design can be used to increase student creativity.
Analysis of the Validity Level of Biology Textbooks based on the 2013 Curriculum with the Integration of Ayat Kauniyah
Authors: Haidi Haidi , Syafi’i Wan , Mahadi Imam
Published: October 2020

The validity of textbooks is an important thing before it is used in the learning. This study aims to determine the level of validity of the 2013 curriculum-based biology textbook that is integrated to the ayat Kauniyah (Kauniyah verses). The research was conducted on the campus of the Master of Biology Education Study Program, FKIP, Riau University. The validation of the textbook was carried out by 5 validators consisting of 3 experts according to their fields and expertise, and 2 validators from education practitioners. The validators from the expert element consists of Plant Science expert, Animal Science expert and one expertist on the integration of kauniyah verses. While the validator from the education practitioner element consists of 2 SMAIT teachers who are members of the city biology subject teacher deliberation (MGMP) Pekanbaru. The developed Biology textbooks based on the 2013 curriculum with the integration of kauniyah verses were declared very valid with an average of 95.20%. If detailed based on indicators, the results obtained are 94.44% in appearance aspects (very valid), 96.53% content aspects (very valid), 97.22% presentation aspects (very valid), 95.00% linguistic aspects (very valid) ) and aspects of the kauniyah verses 92.82% (very valid).
The Influence of Emotional Intelligence and Student Learning Behavior Through Student Motivation on Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Rauf Abdul , Suarman Suarman , Kartikowati Sri
Published: October 2020

Learning outcomes are a description on how students understand the material presented by the teacher. Learning outcomes are output values in the form of numbers or letters obtained by students after receiving learning material through a test or exam delivered by the teacher. This study aims to determine the effect of emotional intelligence, learning behavior, motivation on learning outcomes either simultaneously or partially. The method used in this research is descriptive method. Based on the data analysis and hypothesis testing that has been carried out in this study, the results of the research show that there is an influence of Emotional Intelligence and Learning Behavior on Motivation with a t-count of 5,912 emotional intelligence on motivation and learning behavior with a bear t count of 4.408 thus it can It is known that emotional intelligence and learning behavior affect learning motivation. The conclusions are as follows: 1) The influence of Emotional Intelligence and Learning Behavior on Motivation. 2) The influence of Emotional Intelligence and Learning Behavior, Motivation on student learning outcomes.
Identify Students’ Critical Thinking Skills During Chemistry Learning Process of Molecular Shapes
Authors: Dijaya Arisna Oktavia , Hendayana Sumar , Supriatna Asep
Published: October 2020

Critical thinking skills become essential skills for students demanded by the 2013 curriculum. Effective learning critical thinking is very important for students in the classroom. This study aimed to identify students' critical thinking skills during chemistry learning process of molecular shapes. The method applied  in this study was descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. It was conducted at one of high schools in Bandung were the participants were the tenth grade students’. The instruments used for data collection were audio, video and observation sheets. The collected  data were analyzed using     Transcript Based Lesson Analysis (TBLA). The results indicated that four out of twelve indicators of critical thinking skill had been identified    in learning molecular shapes. The four indicators are formulating questions, answering the “why” questions, focusing on a question, judging the credibility of the sources, and interacting with others.  The low achievement of critical thinking indicators was due to the method used in teaching which is still informative or transferring knowledge from teacher to student (teacher-centered) without giving sufficient time for students to reflect the material presented, link it with prior knowledge, or apply it in real life situations.
Dynamism of Availability and use of Textbooks: A Hermeneutic Phenomenological Study of School Education in Nepal
Authors: Joshi Rupendra , Dangal Megh Raj
Published: October 2020

The main aim of this research paper is to explore the dynamism of availability and use of textbooks in school education of Nepal and giving recognition to pedagogical attributes and quality assurance competencies. Textbooks are reliable and trusted supporting materials that provide deeper understanding of critical concepts on the subject matter. The hermeneutic discussion with five secondary teachers and twenty students from community school of Nepal reports the necessity and glory of textbooks in the daily practices in the classrooms which ultimately equipped for knowledge economy and enhancing skill development for the sustainable growth of the nation. The availability of textbooks provides a mental framework for teachers and students on what and how to teach students and what to learn in the classroom. The research was conducted with the purposive sample with 25 participants of community school from urban and rural area of Nepal. The findings of the research made clear that the availability and use of textbooks are not same and the government of Nepal must allocate sufficient budget to provide textbooks to the school going students so that availability and use of textbooks will be creatively enhanced and also develop the culture of using textbooks and sharing with their friends in the classrooms shaping their future and academic success.
Effect of Various Parameters on Bio-Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles Using Citrus Medica Linn (Lemon) Extract and Its Antibacterial Activity
Authors: Pradhan Sharmila , Shrestha Rajeswori , Bhandari Khuma
Published: October 2020

This research is focused on bio-synthesis of Copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) using lemon extract to study the effect of various parameters on synthesis and to explore antibacterial activity. The biomolecules present in lemon extract act as self reducing and stabilizing agent. The synthesis of CuNPs was found to be affected by various parameters like volume of the lemon extract, concentration of the precursor and the temperature etc. Preliminary characterization of formation of nanoparticles were done by color change and UV-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy. Elemental composition of the prepared sample was determined via Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) Spectroscopy. Presence of important functional groups associated with biomolecules is well characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM ) revealed the formation agglomerated CuNPs of different shape and sizes and the X-ray diffraction pattern showed the formation of purely crystalline nature of CuNPs. Finally, agar well diffusion method showed that CuNPs have potential antibacterial activity against Gram-ve bacteria compared to Gram +ve bacteria.
Phytochemical Screening, Cytotoxic and Antioxidant Activity of Alternathera sessilis and Moringa oleifera
Authors: Pathak Ishwor , Budhathoki Rabin , Yadav Nisha , Niraula Muna , Kalauni Surya Kant
Published: October 2020

Methanol and hexane extracts of leaves of Moringa oleifera and aerial parts of Alternanthera sessilis were screened for the presence of different classes of phytoconstituents. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, carbohydrates, terpenoids, polyphenols, glycosides, and coumarins in methanol extracts. Volatile oils, quinines, and phytosterols were absent in all extracts and saponins were present in all extracts. The biological activity of all the extracts was tested by performing brine shrimp bioassay. All the extracts except hexane extract of Moringa oleifera were found to be cytotoxic against brine shrimp nauplii. 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging assay was used to evaluate the antioxidant activity of the extracts. Methanol extracts of Moringa oleifera showed the strongest antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 65.77 μg/mL. Regarding the ascorbic acid (IC50 value 39.53 μg/mL) as standard, methanol extracts of both plants showed high free radical scavenging activity than that of hexane extracts.
A study on Contact Algebra by Browerian Logic
Authors: Pathak Surendra Raj , Yadav Raj Narayan
Published: October 2020

There is a close relation between Boolean logic or two-valued logic and an electric di-contact algebra. Two-valued logic is concerned with propositions which are either true or false and which can be combined in various ways. Similarly, the switches of circuits are activated by contacts which, open or closed, can be combined in analogous ways. But there are positions which are not two-valued - a generalisation of truth values of a proposition leads to an n-valued logic. It is then natural to raise the query whether it is possible to generalise the notion of switching contact analogous to the generalisation of truth value of a proposition. If it is so, does there exist an isomorphism between propositional algebra in n-valued logic and a structure in switching circuits based on contact values? The solution of the problems leads to a new algebra. Here we have reviewed this contact algebra by Browerian logic.
Life on Chure and Siwalik Under the Extreme Threat of Lightning
Authors: Sharma Shiram , KC Hari Bahadur , Neupane Bishnu , Dhakal Suman
Published: October 2020

Of all the natural disasters in Nepal, lightning is the second highest killer after earthquake. According to the data available from the Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) portal of Ministry of Home Affairs (MoFA), an average of 108 people are killed by lightning each year. As would be expected, fatalities over the high mountains are rare due to both low population and low lightning flash density. Surprisingly, most fatalities and injuries are reported over the hilly areas of the Siwalik and Chure range in the middle of Nepal, despite the southern region having both a significantly higher population and higher lightning flash density. The higher fatalities over the Chure and Siwalik can be attributed to their elevation leading to a smaller distance to the charge center in the cloud and meteorological conditions that may arise for the development of a turbulence in the lee waves at the interface of southern plains and middle hills.
ability of water hyacinth, heartshape false pickerelweedand water lettuce as chlorine phitoremediation in water
Authors: Hariyadi Hariyadi
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the ability of water hyacinth, heartshape false pickerelweed, and water lettuce as phytoremediation of chlorine in water; to determine the ability of those plants, as well as to accumulate and translocate chlorine in water, bioconcentration factor (BCF), and translocation factor (TF). The research method was used, namely the experimental design method to find the effect of certain treatments on controlled conditions. The results of the study concluded that water hyacinth (Eicchorniacrassipes (Mart.) Solms), heart shape false pickerelweed (Monochoria vaginalis (Burm.F) Presi), and water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes L.) have the ability as phytoremediating agents for chlorine in water, with absorption respectively 79.58% for water hyacinth, 73.60% heartshape false pickerelweed, and 87.39% for water lettuce. These plantsare hyperaccumulators if the absorption / accumulation rate is at least 1000 ppm of contaminants. Thus, the three types of plants (Eichhorniacrassipes, Monochoria vaginalis, and Pistia stratiotes) can be categorized as hyperaccumulator plants for chlorine because their accumulation levels are respectively 1492.35 ppm (E.crassipes), 1374 ppm (M. vaginalis), and 1631.28 ppm (P. stratiotes).
35 Years Angiographic Follow Up Of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Including Redo Cabg, Carotid Artery Stenting & Multiple Interventions To Saphenous Venous Grafts
Authors: Chaudhury Arnab ghosh
Published: October 2020

Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has got more benefit as compared to redo CABG in terms of morbidity & mortality in patients presented with degenerated CABG grafts. We report a case of post CABG patient treated successfully with multiple PCI to SVG grafts- a 35 years follow up.
WHAT IS THE EFFECTS OF PARACETAMOL APPLIED AT DIFFERENT DOSES TO HEAVY METAL LEVELS IN RAT FETUS?
Authors: Seher Y. Y. , Vugar A. A. , Adem T. T. , Şükrü A. , İlyas U. , Seher Y.
Published: October 2020

Paracetamol is the first preferred pharmacological agent as a pain reliever and antipyretic in all periods of pregnancy. In this study, we aimed to analyze trace element and heavy metal levels in the placenta, intestinal and kidney tissues of rats in the early development period of paracetamol. Sixteen pregnant rats were randomly divided into four groups; the control group, the 50 mg/kg paracetamol group, the 250 mg/kg paracetamol group, the 500 mg/kg paracetamol group. There was a statistically significant decrease in the placental weight of the experimental groups compared to the control group. However, a statistically significant difference was found in terms of cobalt (Co) and lead (Pb) levels compared to the control group and the groups that received various doses of paracetamol. There were also statistically significant differences in intestinal chromium (Cr), selenium (Se) and cadmium (Cd) levels in the studied groups. In addition, significant differences were detected in all trace elements and heavy metal levels except Cd in the groups studied in kidney tissue (p <0.01 for all).

As a result, it was determined that the use of paracetamol during pregnancy disrupted the current balance due to the increase in dose. In addition, it was observed that the weight of the placenta decreased due to the paracetamol dose, and the placenta Pb and Co levels increased. In other tissues, there was no toxic concentration at heavy metal and trace element levels, but the highest levels were determined in the control group.
La question de l’utilisation sépulcrale des cavités naturelles par les populations amérindiennes des Petites Antilles : apports de l’étude archéoanthropologique du site de la grotte des Bambous (Guadeloupe)
Authors: Partiot C. , Courtaud P. , Lenoble A. , Cochard D.
Published: October 2020

La fréquentation des cavités naturelles de l’archipel des Petites Antilles par les populations amérindiennes, mentionnée par les chroniqueurs européens, est aujourd’hui un phénomène archéologiquement attesté. Les modalités de l’utilisation de ces abris rocheux en tant qu’espaces sépulcraux demeurent cependant peu documentées, avec pour conséquence un manque de données concernant les pratiques funéraires des populations précolombiennes. Dans ce contexte, le site de la grotte des Bambous (Grande Terre, Guadeloupe) offre un nouveau témoignage de l’usage potentiellement funéraire des cavités par les populations amérindiennes des Petites Antilles. Un sondage, puis une fouille archéologique ont livré des vestiges osseux humains datés de la période précolombienne et attribués à un unique sujet décédé au cours de la période périnatale. Bien que le site ait fait l’objet de remaniements de grande ampleur, les résultats de notre étude archéoanthropologique appuient l’hypothèse d’un dépôt primaire, et possiblement d’une sépulture. Ces observations permettent ainsi d’apporter de nouveaux éléments de réflexion concernant l’utilisation sépulcrale des abris rocheux naturels de l’archipel des Petites Antilles au Céramique final, et posent la question des spécificités du comportement funéraire des populations locales par rapport au décès périnatal.
CGRP et migraine : ce qu’il faut savoir en 2020
Authors: Demarquay G. , Moisset X.
Published: October 2020

Les dernières années ont été marquées par le développement de nouvelles thérapeutiques originales et spécifiques à la maladie migraineuse. Les traitements les plus avancés ont en commun de bloquer la voie du calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP). À la différence de nombreux traitements antimigraineux, dont l’efficacité a été découverte par hasard, ces médicaments sont le fruit d’une recherche translationnelle qui a débuté il y a près de 40 ans par la découverte du CGRP et son implication au cours des crises de migraine et qui a permis de démontrer par la suite l’efficacité des antagonistes du CGRP et des anticorps dirigés contre le CGRP ou son récepteur. Actuellement, quatre anticorps monoclonaux ciblant le CGRP ou son récepteur ont démontré une efficacité en tant que traitement prophylactique de la migraine : l’eptinézumab, l’érénumab, le frémanézumab et le galcanézumab. Ces traitements sont administrés par voie parentérale. D’autres traitements ont également été développés en tant qu’antagonistes du CGRP et sont nommés gépants. Ils sont prescrits en tant que traitement de crise (rimégépant, ubrogépant) ou en tant que traitement prophylactique (rimégépant, atogépant) et administrés par voie orale. L’objectif de cet article est de rappeler dans un premier temps le rôle du CGRP dans la physiopathologie migraineuse puis de décrire dans un second temps les anticorps monoclonaux anti-CGRP et les antagonistes des récepteurs du CGRP.
PENGARUH METODE MIND MAPPING TERHADAP PENGUASAAN KONSEP DAN HABITS OF MIND PADA MATERI SISTEM EKSRESI MANUSIA
Authors: Dinata Marta , Mulyo Prasetyo Arum
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode mind mapping terhadap penguasaan konsep dan habits of mind siswa pada materi sistem eksresi manusia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pretest, posttest dan lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini berupa t-test. Rerata N-gain kelas eksperimen 0.56 (sedang) sedangkan kelas kontrol 0.31 (sedang). Dari hasil uji-t terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelas kontrol dan eksperimen. Rerata aktifitas siswa kelas eksperimen pertemuan I 90,38% II 96,15% dan kelas kontrol pertemuan I 58,65%  II 74,03% . Rerata aktifitas guru kelas eksperimen dan kotrol pertemuan I 100% II 100%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode mind mapping berpengaruh terhadap penguasaan konsep siswa pada materi sistem eksresi manusia
PENGARUH MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TOGETHER BERBANTUAN ATLAS BAKTERI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMAN 16 PEKANBARU
Authors: Sari Martala , Zega Liber Riwati
Published: October 2020

Bakteri merupakan mikroorganisme yang berukuran kecil, dan tidak dapat dilihat dengan mata telanjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran cooperative learning together berbantuan media atlas bakteri terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi bakteri kelas X MIPA 2 SMAN 16 Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester ganjil pada bulan november 2018. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen metode the matching only pretest-posttest control group designs, sampel penelitian adalah kelas X MIPA 1 dan kelas X MIPA 2 dengan jumlah masing-masing kelas 37 siswa, yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Penggumpulan data dilakukan melaui pretest, posttest, lembar observasi guru dan lembar observasi siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah independent 2 samples t-test. Rerata N-gain kelas kontrol 0.55 kategori sedang sedangkan kelas eksperimen 0.67 kategori sedang. Hasil uji-t N-Gain terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran cooperative learning together berbantuan media atlas bakteri  terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada  materi bakteri kelas X MIPA 2 SMAN 16 Pekanbaru
HUBUNGAN SIKAP PEDULI LINGKUNGAN HIDUP SERTA PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Sari Ermina , Ria Romeka
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara sikap peduli lingkungan serta perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan prestasi belajar mahasiswa 2015 mata kuliah Ilmu Pengetahuan Lingkungan di Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UNILAK. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional dan populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa semester 5. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 86 mahasiswa dengan teknik total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan  adalah pearson product moment. Berdasarkan analisis data yang diperoleh nilai r2 sikap peduli lingkungan terhadap prestasi belajar 0,082 dengan presentase sebesar 8,24 %, nilai r2 perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat terhadap prestasi belajar 0,067 dengan presentase sebesar 6,7% dan nilai koefisien korelasi ganda Fh (5,583) > Ft (3,11), maka tolak H0 yang berarti terdapat korelasi signifikan antara hubungan sikap peduli lingkungan serta perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan prestasi belajar mahasiswa 2015 mata kuliah Ilmu Pengetahuan Lingkungan di Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UNILAK
IDENTIFICATION OF GENDER-BASED STUDENT MISCONCEPTION USING CRI CERTAINTY OF RESPONSE INDEX IN PHOTOSINTESIS CONCEPT AND PLANT RESPIRATION
Authors: Afidah Maratul , Mariati Rika
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat miskonsepsi siswa berdasarkan gender menggunakan Certainty of Respons Index (CRI) pada konsep fotosintesis dan respirasi tumbuhan di kelas VII MTs Darul Muqomah Pekanbaru T.A 2018/2019. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester ganjil bulan November 2018. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dalam bentuk analisis deskriptif non-statistik. Sampel penelitian yang yaitu siswa kelas VII-1 (putra) berjumlah 28 siswa dan kelas VII-2 (putri) berjumlah 21 siswa dengan total sampel 49 siswa, dengan teknik total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data ini diperoleh dari hasil konsepsi siswa putra dan siswa putri dari pemberian tes berupa pilihan ganda dengan menggunakan lembar jawaban Certainty of Respons Index (CRI) dengan skala keyakinan 0-5. Miskonsepsi konsep fotosintesis dan respirasi tumbuhan siswa putra sebesar 36,49% dengan kategori sedang dan siswa putri sebesar 30,23% dengan kategori sedang.