bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF IRON PREPARATIONS AND PRINCIPLES THERAPY FOR IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA
Authors:   FGBOU VO MGAVMIB - MBA named after K.I. Scriabin, Balakirev N.А. , Maximov V.I. ,   FGBOU VO MGAVMIB - MBA named after K.I. Scriabin, Deltsov А.А. ,   FGBOU VO MGAVMIB - MBA named after K.I. Scriabin
Published: June 2021

The key factor of non-infectious diseases of iron deficiency anemia, which slows down the growth and development of fur-bearing animals of various breeds, is a violation of iron metabolism in the body, which leads to a deterioration in the condition and quality of furs. This is due to the fact that iron is an essential element by which most of the processes and functions in the body are car-ried out. It has been shown that the use of preparations of ferrous and ferric iron leads to damage not only to the structural elements of the gastrointestinal tract, but also to other systems and organs, which is due to the fact that in the absence of oxygen in the tissues, the reduction of iron from the ferric form to the ferrous form with further transfer electrons from ferrous iron to hydrogen perox-ide causes the formation of a hydroxyl radical, which launches a program for self-destruction. It is proposed to solve the problem of the use of iron preparations for oral use in fur farming, as in-dustries where they are not used enough, to conduct research on the development and study of the effect of physiologically and pharmacologically active compounds based on a polymer (iron-hydroxide polymantose) on fur animals for the treatment and prevention of microelemetosis. It is being solved by the collective of the Department of Physiology, Pharmacology and Toxicology of the Moscow State Academy of Medical Sciences and Biology. Scriabin together with the research and production company LLC Firm "A-BIO" on the basis of an analysis of literary and patent sources, production technologies, pharmacological characteristics of ongoing research to develop and study the effect of physiologically and pharmacologically active compounds based on polymer (iron-hydroxide polymantose) on fur animals in the treatment and prevention of iron deficiency anemia.
PRICES FOR PAID VETERINARY SERVICES IN ELISTA CITY, REPUBLIC OF KALMYKIA
Authors:   FSBEI HE ", Trofimova E.N. ,   Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine them. N.E. Bauman "
Published: June 2021

The article describes the methodology for setting prices for paid veterinary services when providing services for unproductive animals. The analysis of the work of the state veterinary institution for 2020 was carried out; the list of veterinary work (services) was clarified; 146 prices for paid veterinary work (services) provided by the institution for the maintenance of unproductive animals were developed, taking into account the cost structure of the institution; the methodology for using prices for the relationship of the state veterinary institution of the city with consumers of veterinary services was explained.
EFFICIENCY OF USING WORKING TIME OF VETERINARY SPECIALISTS SERVING ORNAMENTAL AND EXOTIC ANIMALS
Authors:   FSBEI HE ", Trofimova E.N. ,   Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine them. N.E. Bauman ", Nikiforova N.A. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine them. N.E. Bauman "
Published: June 2021

The article presents the materials of the analysis of the efficiency of working time of veterinary specialists of private clinics serving ornamental and exotic animals. It was found that according to all the main indicators characterizing such an efficiency of using working time, all clinics work quite effectively.
ASSESSMENT OF THE MICROCLIMATE AND PRODUCTIVITY OF BROILER GOSLINGS USING HYGIENIC BEDDING
Authors:   FSBEI HE ", Fayzrakhmanov R.N. ,   Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine them. N.E. Bauman ", Sofronov V.G. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine them. N.E. Bauman ", Danilova N.I. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine them. N.E. Bauman ", Beloglazova O.A. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine them. N.E. Bauman ", Sofronov P.V. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine them. N.E. Bauman ", Zajcev A.V. ,   LLC "Omega"
Published: June 2021

The influence of the new hygienic bedding material on the microclimate parameters in the house and the productivity of broiler goslings was studied. During the experiment, it was found that the new hygienic litter material, representing waste from the woodworking industry, treated with thermochemical and biotechnological methods, improves individual microclimate parameters in the house, which ultimately contributes to an increase in average daily growth of 7.51 % and the safety of the livestock – 1.80 %, as well as a reduction in feed costs per 1 kg increase of 4.98 % compared with the control.
DIFFERENTIAL SIGNS IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF CONSTRICTIVE MYELOPATHY AND SPINAL NEOPLASMS IN THE THORACOLUMBAR REGION
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology - M.V. K.I. Scriabin ", Yunsi I.R. , Bykovskaya T.A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology - M.V. K.I. Scriabin "
Published: June 2021

Neoplasms of the spinal column and spinal cord, depending on their localization relative to the spinal cord and its membranes, are classified into extradural, intradural extramedullary and intramedullary. Extradural tumors are located outside the dura mater. This category includes tumors of the vertebral bodies and tumors lying in the extradural space of the spinal canal. Intradural extramedullary tumors are found within the dura but outside the spinal parenchyma. Intramedullary tumors originate within the spinal cord and are the rarest group of spinal tumors. The aim of the study is to determine the criteria for the differential diagnosis of studied pathology.
HISTOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF LUNGS AND PULMONARY LYMPH NODES IN CALVES WITH RESPIRATORY DISEASE
Authors:   FSBEI HE ", Galiullin А.К. ,   Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine them. N.E. Bauman ", Zalyalov I.N. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine them. N.E. Bauman ", Gumerov V.G. ,   FGBNU "Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and biological safety - FCTRB-VNIVI ", Gueriche A. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine them. N.E. Bauman ", Konstantinova I.S. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine them. N.E. Bauman ", Bulatova E.N. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine them. N.E. Bauman ", Kirillov E.G. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine them. N.E. Bauman ", Zaikina E.A. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine them. N.E. Bauman "
Published: June 2021

In order to identify pathomorphological changes, histological studies of the lungs of calves from two groups were performed. Calves of the first group had parainfluenza, and the second group included calves with an acute course of catarrhal purulent bronchopneumonia with clinical signs of chronic and acute pulmonary pathology. Clinical and histological methods of investigation were used in the work. Established pathomorphological changes in the lungs of calves of the first group in the form of chronic interstitial bronchopneumonia accompanied by compensatory chronic alveo-lar emphysema, formation of multinucleated symplast and multicellular syncytiae from the epitheli-um of alveoli, as well as mixed cytopathic forms of respiratory epithelium - symplasts-syncytiae are characteristic cytological signs of chronic parainfluenza infection. Detection of local thickening of bronchial walls due to proliferation of multilobular epithelium and infiltration of its submucosal base by lymphoid cells with narrowed lumen profiles also confirms parainfluenza etiology of the changes that occurred in the lungs. Marked manifestations of bronchopneumonia were manifested with maximum intensity in ventilated cardiac and diaphragmatic lungs of sick calves. Chronic inflammatory process in the lungs at parainfluenza was complicated by fibrinous pleurisy, as well as peri- and endocarditis, myocardiodystrophy with distorted structure of cardio-myocytes and atypical heart cells. In the pulmonary lymph nodes of parainfluenza-affected calves a moderately pronounced hyperplasia of lymphoid tissue cells with the presence of secondary lymph nodes, some of which had a pronounced structure of dark cellular periphery and a broad cell-rich germinative zone. In calves of the second group with an acute course of catarrhal purulent broncho-pneumonia we could not detect the above cytopathic changes in the airways and the respiratory part of the lungs. Pathological changes in the lungs were predominantly exudative, represented by se-rous alveolitis, catarrhal purulent bronchopneumonia with involvement of anterior and cardiac lobes of the organ. Short course of the disease was accompanied by weak proliferation of lymphoid tissue cells in pulmonary lymph nodes.
INFLUENCE OF SORPTION-PROBIOTIC SUPPLEMENT BIOPINNULAR FOR PRODUCTIVITY, CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND ECOLOGICAL PURITY OF BROILER CHICKEN MEAT
Authors:   FGBOU VO Ulyanovsk GAU, Desyatov O.A. , Pykhtina L.A. ,   FGBOU VO Ulyanovsk GAU, Isaychev V.A. ,   FGBOU VO Ulyanovsk GAU, Semenova Yu.V. ,   FGBOU VO Ulyanovsk GAU, Savina E.B. ,   FGBOU VO Ulyanovsk GAU
Published: June 2021

The scientific article presents the material of experimental studies, in which it is stated that the use of the feed additive Biopinnolar in the feed additive for broilers in the amount of 0.5 and 1.0% of its weight, provides a more intensive increase in their live weight, better feed conversion, and reduces the toxicological load. on the body of young poultry, improves the chemical composi-tion and quality of their meat with less accumulation of heavy metals in it.
LEVEL OF FEEDING AND THE DYNAMICS OF MILK YIELDS OF AYRSHIRE BREED OF COWS AFTER FIRST CALVING
Authors:   Kaluga branch of the Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazeva, Zelenina O.V. , Ermoshina E.V. ,   Kaluga branch of the Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazeva, Gerasimova M.A. ,   Zarya JSC
Published: June 2021

Evaluation of the nutritional value of feed mixtures for lactation periods of the Ayrshire first-calf breed showed that in the first period there is an excess of dry matter and easily digestible protein in the diet, and a lack of sugar in all periods. The consumption of energy and nutrients for the synthesis of 1 kg of milk was optimal. For 305 days of lactation, an average of 7653 kg of milk per cow was obtained after the first calving, and the maximum daily milk yield was recorded in the second month of lactation. The research of lactation curves showed that highly productive cows have a more pronounced peak of milk yield in the first lactation months; the level of milk productivity remains high up to 9-10 months of the lactation period.
EFFECTS OF THE AMINO ACID COMPLEX "VITAAMIN" ON THE BIOCHEMICAL PA-RAMETERS OF THE BLOOD OF MICE
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Agrarian University P.A. Stolypin ", Zyalalov Sh.R. , Ilynskaya M.A. ,   Ulyanovsk State Agrarian University P.A. Stolypin ", Sharonina N.V. ,   Ulyanovsk State Agrarian University P.A. Stolypin ", Dezhatkina S.V. ,   Ulyanovsk State Agrarian University P.A. Stolypin ", Mukhitov A.Z. ,   Ulyanovsk State Agrarian University P.A. Stolypin "
Published: June 2021

The effect of the amino acid complex "VitaAmin" on the biochemical parameters of white mongrel mice in different dosages was studied. The experience is organized in a vivarium at the Department of Surgery, Obstetrics, Pharmacology and Therapy for 60 days. 4 groups of 10 mice were formed: the 1st group (control) did not receive "Vitaamine", the 2nd, 3rd and 4th groups addi-tionally administered "Vitaamine" in dosages: 0.02, 0.04, 0.06 ml per head once a day. The experi-ment involved 40 white mice. Analysis of the results showed that it is better to feed the amino acid complex "VitaAmin" as an additive to the diet in the range of 0.02-0.04 ml per head once a day. This rate of feeding the drug is safe and most effective. The use of a dosage of 0.06 ml / head / day contributes to a more intense work of the liver of animals and a violation of the structure of its cells, has a toxic effect on the body of mice.
COMBINED EFFECTS OF IONIZING RADIATION AND AGENTS OF BIOLOGICAL NA-TURE ON THE BODY OF ANIMALS
Authors:   FSBSI ", Idrisov A.M. ,   Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and Biological Safety", Gaynutdinov T.R. ,   FSBSI "Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and Biological Safety", Timerbaeva R.R. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine them. N.E. Bauman ", Zakirova G.Sh. ,   FSBSI "Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and Biological Safety", Vagin K.N. ,   FSBSI "Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and Biological Safety", Kurbangaleev Ya.M. ,   FSBSI "Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and Biological Safety"
Published: June 2021

As a result of the work carried out, proceeding from the conceptual position of radiation parasitology about a certain commonality of the mechanisms of the pathogenic effect of ionizing radiation and parasitic agents on living organisms, we determined the conditions for modeling para-sitic invasion, as well as combined radiation-helminthic damage to the body using optimal doses of agents of invasive etiology. Irradiation of rabbits at a half-lethal dose of 7.0 Gy, produced before infection with passaluros at a dose of LD50 (1500 eggs of P. ambiguus), aggravates the course of the invasive process and promotes its generalization, accelerating the death of animals. The combined radiation-helminthic lesion proceeds quickly with the absolute death of all affected animals.
Inventarisasi Ikan Demersal dan Ikan Pelagis yang Didaratkan di PPI Kijang Kecamatan Bintan Timur Kabupaten Bintan
Authors: Lubis Eflin Krismasia , Sinaga Theresia Yesika , Susiana Susiana
Published: June 2021

Ikan merupakan sumber protein hewani yang dibutuhkan oleh manusia disamping daging. Jenis ikan yang pada umumnya ditangkap untuk dijadikan konsumsi baik dalam bentuk segar maupun olahan adalah jenis ikan pelagis dan ikan demersal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis jenis ikan demersal dan ikan pelagis yang didaratkan di PPI Kijang. Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui survey lapang dan pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder yang didapatkan melalui nelayan dan petugas PPI Kijang. Hasil penelitian terdapat 7 jenis ikan demersal, diantaranya : Ikan delah (Caesio teres), Ikan kurisi (Nemipterus nemurus), Ikan pari (Neotrygon kuhlii), Ikan manyung (Netuma thalassina), Ikan lebam (Siganus guttatus), Ikan jebung (Abalistes stellaris), dan Ikan sebelah (Psettodes erumei).  Untuk ikan pelagis terdapat untuk 7 jenis, diantaranya : Ikan Selar (Atule mate), Ikan Kuwe (Gnathanodon speciosus), Ikan Bulat (Carangoides plagiotaenia), Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis), Ikan Tenggiri  (Scomberomorus comerson),Ikan Kembung (Rastrelliger kanagurta), dan Ikan Selikur (Scomber australasicus).
Integrasi Nilai Keislaman dan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Pada Buku Ajar Program Linier
Authors: Nufus Hayatun , Nurdin Erdawati , Ariawan Rezi
Published: June 2021

Keberadaan nilai-nilai Islam dan kemampuan matematis dalam pembelajaran sangat penting untuk diajarkan dan dimiliki oleh peserta didik. Oleh sebab itu, salah satu cara untuk dapat menanamkan nilai Islam dan kemampuan matematis tersebut adalah dengan mengintegrasikannya dalam buku ajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan buku ajar program linier yang valid dan praktis dengan mengintegrasikan nilai keislaman dan kemampuan komunikasi matematis merupakan tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan desain ADDIE. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik angket menggunakan instrumen lembar angket validasi buku ajar dan angket praktikalitas. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif berupa rata-rata persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) buku ajar yang dikembangkan berada pada tingkat validitas sangat valid dengan numerik nilai validitas sebesar 92,5%, (2) buku ajar yang dikembangkan berada pada tingkat praktikalitas sangat praktis, dengan numerik nilai praktikalitas sebesar 85,5%.
Comprendre les transformations de l’industrie musicale
Authors: Ruiz Émilie , Tellier Albéric , Pénin Julien
Published: June 2021

L’objectif de cet article est de revenir sur les profonds bouleversements touchant la musique enregistrée depuis l’avènement de la numérisation, qui a permis la dématérialisation des œuvres. Nous proposons un cadre général pour mieux cerner les défis à relever par les acteurs, en mobilisant une approche fondée sur le modèle d’affaires. Nous défendons l’idée qu’un nouvel écosystème de la musique est en train de se développer, nécessitant l’acceptation collective d’un « méta-modèle d’affaires » pour fonctionner. L’article présente également les travaux de ce numéro spécial.
Editorial
Authors: Ponsavady Stéphanie
Published: June 2021

The publication timeline of the issues of volume 10 of Transfers has been informed by its own history and our now shared global history. Issue 10.1 commemorated the journal’s 10th anniversary and sought to take stock of the past, point to future avenues, and react to the immediate present. Issue 10.2/3 is a double issue that moves the journal further into a new era. It both reaffirm our commitment to interdisciplinarity, diversity, and cutting-edge theorization and remains faithful to our engagement to question accepted histories, especially in the case of infrastructures, these seemingly perennial elements of our lived environment. Editing this journal remains a collaborative and interdisciplinary effort. As such, this double issue presents a collection of research articles on aeromobility, human-elephant relations, LGBT refugees in Germany, and mobility justice in Australia, followed by a special section on railways in Europe and Asia. In both parts of this issue, the articles weave together acts of authoring and reading mobility, by challenging our understanding of our field’s accepted terms and concepts, developing their semantic richness, and asking of us to fully reflect on their meaning today.
A Phronesis como forma de hermenêutica
Authors: Testa Edimarcio
Published: June 2021

A phronesis aristotélica da Ética Nicomaqueia está na base de todo pensamento de Hans-Georg Gadamer, bem como de toda a sua teoria hermenêutica, sob a forma de modelo. Mostro, mediante descrição, que ela é referência para a abordagem gadameriana dos problemas hermenêuticos da aplicação e da natureza da própria hermenêutica. Disso resulta que a phronesis assume uma forma hermenêutica na medida em que contribui para a caracterização da atividade aplicativa do intérprete e para a determinação da hermenêutica filosófica como práxis, as quais se encontram fundamentalmente enraizadas na finitude humana.
O conceito de outrem
Authors: Ferreira Filipe
Published: June 2021

Este artigo combina a extraordinária análise por parte de Deleuze de Sexta-feira ou os Limbos do Pacífico, de Michel Tournier, que apresenta um Robinson Crusoé duplo, perverso, em relação ao de Daniel Defoe, com uma análise crítica de concepções como a de ser-no-mundo, resultantes da hermenêutica fenomenológica de Heidegger. O meu ponto é que sem outrem [Autrui], ou o que Deleuze chama a estrutura-outrem [structure Autrui], não é possível ‘interpretar' ser-no-mundo, que, por outras palavras, o que se descompreende sem esta estrutura é justamente uma compreensão pré-ontológica do ser, não se atingindo a facticidade do ser precisamente por se viver, se sofrer, sem outrem, um processo inverso, o de uma ‘desfactização' do próprio fato ou facticidade do ser.  Proponho, portanto, uma nova concepção do limite de ser-no-mundo não em termos da morte mas de outrem, do que é perder outrem, a estrutura-outrem, e como esta perda implica a perda de ser-no-mundo, a possibilidade ela mesma de interpretar, de compreender, as suas diferentes estruturas (ser-aí, ser-com, ser-para-a-morte, etc.) O conceito de outrem funciona assim como uma gigante dobra entre ser-no-mundo e o seu avesso ou o que Artaud definiu como ‘o outro lado da existência’, mas também entre a ausência de outrem e a criação de ‘mundos sem outrem', todos eles ‘menores', ‘ilhas desertas', 'plateaus', constituídos na imanência desta ausência, do próprio ‘fora'.
La cultura y el “combate de las formas”. Claves para pensar la dimensión afirmativa de la ética foucaultiana
Authors: Monge Julia
Published: June 2021

Teniendo en cuenta las principales objeciones que se le han planteado a la problematización ética de Michel Foucault, en el presente trabajo proponemos reconstruir dos motivos para pensar su dimensión afirmativa: la cultura y el “combate de las formas”. La cultura como objeto de crítica y transformación posible y las formas como relevo histórico de los universales, ideales y trascendentales, son referencias constantes en el pensamiento de Foucault que, recuperadas a la luz de los planteos y aportes teórico-metodológicos de sus últimas indagaciones, permiten reunir la faz crítica de la genealogía con la orientación propositiva del arte de vivir. Planteando la relación entre verdad y poder como disposición característica de nuestra cultura y precisando una constitución polémica del ethos que enlaza indefectiblemente con las configuraciones de la vida en común, indicaremos los aportes e inquietudes que se abren para continuar pensando la problematización ética de (y a partir de) Foucault.
Os precursores esquecidos de Ludwig Wittgenstein
Authors: Silva Gustavo Augusto Fonseca
Published: June 2021

No prefácio das Investigações filosóficas, Ludwig Wittgenstein revela que ao “estímulo” do economista Piero Sraffa devia “as ideias mais fecundas” da obra. Curiosamente, porém, segundo Amartya Sen (2003), Sraffa considerava seu ponto de vista – que enfatiza a relação entre a linguagem e o meio sociocultural em que ela é empregada – “um tanto óbvio”, achava tedioso conversar com Wittgenstein e nunca se entusiasmou por ter influenciado decisivamente sua filosofia tardia. Para justificar o comportamento de Sraffa, Sen (2003) argumenta que seu ex-professor julgava trivial a sua abordagem social da linguagem – que se opõe à abordagem lógica do Tractatus logico-philosophicus – basicamente devido à sua formação marxista. Em divergência a essa explicação de Sen (2003), sustenta-se neste artigo que o ponto de vista de Sraffa é realmente “um tanto óbvio”, tendo uma longa lista de precursores que remonta à Grécia Antiga. A fim de comprovar essa afirmação, são retomadas aqui tanto as obras de filósofos com os quais Wittgenstein dialoga em seus textos, como Platão, Aristóteles e Santo Agostinho, quanto autores prestigiados que ele aparentemente desconhecia, entre os quais os linguistas William D. Whitney, Hermann Paul e Ferdinand de Saussure.
KIRGIZ EDEBİYATINDA HİTABET (ÇEÇENDİK ÖNÖR) SANATI
Authors: KAYHAN Shurubu
Published: June 2021

Kırgızlarda sözlü edebiyatın kökleri çok eski çağlara dayanmaktadır. Tarihleri boyunca konargöçer hayatı benimseyen Kırgızların yaşam şartları ve hayata bakışları edebiyatın bu türünün gelişmesine yol açmıştır. Halkın toplum içerisindeki yaşantıları, birbirleriyle olan iletişimleri, davranış şekilleri ve görgü kuralları âdeta bu türün yansımasıdır. Ayrıca sözlü edebiyat çocukların eğitimi ve terbiyesinde de büyük önem taşımıştır. Söz konusu Kırgızlardaki hitabet sanatı (çeçendik önör) da sözlü edebiyatın önemli bir parçasıdır.

Hitabet güzel söz söyleme sanatı olarak tanımlanmakla birlikte folklorun taleplerine de uyan, duruma göre anlık aktarılan anlamlı, keskin, doğru konuşmanın akıcılığı ve yaratıcılığıdır. Hitabet sanatını halka aktaranlara Kırgızlar “çeçenler” demektedirler. Çeçenlik özel yetenek olup nesilden nesile aktarılmakla birlikte usta çırak ilişkisi ile de gelişmiştir. Çeçenler konuşurken bazen atasözleri ve deyimleri de yerinde kullanarak konuşmalarını etkili kılmışlardır. Böylesine güzel konuşanların sözleri ve eylemleri halk arasında efsane hâle gelmiştir. Hitabet sözleri genellikle bir konuşmacının diğerini yenmek amacıyla bilmece, soru ve cevap olarak aktarımının yansımasıdır.

Bu çalışmada hitabet sanatının tanımı, özellikleri, tarihi, Kırgız halkındaki gelişme süreçleri temsilcileri ve hitabet hikâyelerinden örnekler verilecektir.
An optimal design problem with non-standard growth and no concentration effects
Authors: Barroso Ana Cristina , Zappale Elvira
Published: June 2021

We obtain an integral representation for certain functionals arising in the context of optimal design and damage evolution problems under non-standard growth conditions and perimeter penalisation. Under our hypotheses, the integral representation includes a term which is absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure and a perimeter term, but no additional singular term.

We also study some dimension reduction problems providing results for the optimal design of thin films.
Gait kinematics in Low Back Pain: A non-linear approach
Authors: Tsigkanos Christos , Demestiha Theano , Spiliopoulou Chara , Tsigkanos Georgios
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: Kinematic analysis has been a dominant tool for addressing the neuromuscular and proprioceptive alterations that occur in Low Back Pain (LBP) patients. Movement variability is a crucial component of this analysis. In the recent years application of non-linear indices seems to be showing the way. OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to compare movement variability, as expressed mainly by non-linear indices, at the pelvis and lumbar spine between LBP patients and healthy participants during gait. METHODS: Sixteen (16) LBP patients and thirteen (13) healthy control subjects (non-athletes) participated in the study. Participants walked on a treadmill at different walking conditions while recorded by a 6-infrared camera optoelectronic system. Kinematic variability of pelvic and lumbar movement was analyzed using linear (standard deviation – SD) and non-linear indices (Maximal Lyapunov Exponent – LyE and Approximate Entropy – ApEn). RESULTS: Healthy subjects were found to have significantly greater mean values than LBP patients at seven pelvic and lumbar components in LyE, ApEn and SD. Specifically, the calculated LyE at the pelvis during normal gait was proven to have a sensitivity of 92.3% and a specificity of 90% in the discrimination of healthy subjects from LBP patients. Female subjects presented with higher variability in gait measures than males. CONCLUSION: Healthy participants presented with higher movement variability in their kinematic behavior in comparison to LBP patients. Lower variability values may be partly explained by the attempt of LBP patients to avoid painful end of range of motion positions. In this perspective non-linear indices seem to relate to qualitive characteristics of movement that need to be taken into consideration during rehabilitation.
CEACAM5 overexpression is a reliable characteristic of CD133-positive colorectal cancer stem cells
Authors: Gisina Alisa , Novikova Svetlana , Kim Yan , Sidorov Dmitry , Bykasov Stanislav , Volchenko Nadezhda , Kaprin Andrey , Zgoda Victor , Yarygin Konstantin , Lupatov Alexey
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: CD133 (prominin-1) is the most commonly used molecular marker of the cancer stem cells (CSCs) that maintain tumor progression and recurrence in colorectal cancer. However, the proteome of CSCs directly isolated from colorectal tumors based on CD133 expression has never been investigated. OBJECTIVE: To reveal biomarkers of CD133-positive colorectal CSCs. METHODS: Thirty colorectal tumor samples were collected from patients undergoing bowel resection. CD133-positive and CD133-negative cells were isolated by FACS. Comparative proteomic profiling was performed by LC-MS/MS analysis combined with label-free quantification. Verification of differentially expressed proteins was performed by flow cytometry or ELISA. CD133-knockout Caco-2 and HT-29 cell lines were generated using CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing. RESULTS: LC-MS/MS analysis identified 29 proteins with at least 2.5-fold higher expression in CD133-positive cells versus CD133-negative cells. Flow cytometry confirmed CEACAM5 overexpression in CD133-positive cells in all clinical samples analyzed. S100A8, S100A9, and DEFA1 were differentially expressed in only a proportion of the samples. CD133 knockout in the colon cancer cell lines Caco-2 and HT-29 did not affect the median level of CEACAM5 expression, but led to higher variance of the percentage of CEACAM5-positive cells. CONCLUSIONS: High CEACAM5 expression in colorectal cancer cells is firmly associated with the CD133-positive colorectal CSC phenotype, but it is unlikely that CD133 directly regulates CEACAM5 expression.
Effects of remote ischemic preconditioning on the deformability and aggregation of red blood cells in a rat endotoxemia model
Authors: Kim Yun-Hee , Choi Sung-Uk , Youn Jung-Min , Cha Seung-Ha , Shin Hyeon-Ju , Ko Eun-Ji , Lim Choon-Hak
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: The prevention of rheologic alterations in erythrocytes may be important for reducing sepsis-associated morbidity and mortality. Remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) has been shown to prevent tissue damage caused by severe ischemia and mortality resulting from sepsis. However, the effect of RIPC on erythrocytes in sepsis is yet to be determined. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of RIPC on rheologic alterations in erythrocytes in sepsis. METHODS: Thirty male Sprague-Dawley rats were used in this study. An endotoxin-induced sepsis model was established by intraperitoneally injecting 20 mg/kg LPS (LPS group). RIPC was induced in the right hind limb using a tourniquet, with three 10-minute of ischemia and 10 min of reperfusion cycles immediately before the injection of LPS (RIPC/LPS group) or phosphate-buffered saline (RIPC group). The aggregation index (AI), time to half-maximal aggregation (T1/2), and maximal elongation index (EImax) of the erythrocytes were measured 8 h after injection. RESULTS: The AI, T1/2, and EImax values in the LPS and RIPC/LPS groups differed significantly from those in the RIPC group, but there were no differences between the values in the LPS and RIPC/LPS groups. CONCLUSIONS: RIPC did not prevent rheologic alterations in erythrocytes in the rat model of LPS-induced endotoxemia.
Congenital erythrocytosis – A condition behind recurrent thromboses: A case report and literature review
Authors: Anžej Doma Saša , Kristan Aleša , Debeljak Nataša , Preložnik Zupan Irena
Published: June 2021

Congenital erythrocytosis (CE) is an extremely rare disease and an infrequent cause of heamoglobin and haematocrit elevation. Genetic testing of CE is not widely available. Patients in whom a cause of erythrocytosis is not identified are classified as idiopathic erythrocytosis (IE) patients. In some types of CE thrombotic events have been reported but there is little hard evidence to advise on management in asymptomatic patients. Similarly is true for patients with IE. We describe a young patient who suffered several thromboembolic complications before the diagnosis of CE type 4 was established.
Parental and professional perspectives on comprehensive post-secondary transition needs of youth with disabilities: An interagency case study
Authors: Connor Annemarie , Tilman Ann , Isaacs Madelyn , Sung Connie
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: It is critically important to identify the longstanding needs for improved post-secondary transition outcomes among youth with disabilities. OBJECTIVE: This interagency case study aimed to examine stakeholders’ perceptions regarding transition-related counseling needs of students with disabilities through analysis of thick description. METHODS: Individual interviews were conducted with stakeholders including parents, teachers, administrators, and counseling service providers who work with transition students with disabilities. RESULTS: Data analysis resulted in three overarching unmet needs: (1) equity of resources, accommodations & services, (2) life skills training/interventions, (3) individual & family counseling/guidance, and (4) interagency collaboration. CONCLUSION: In addition to identifying counseling, guidance, and case management needs of transition students with disabilities and gaining stakeholders’ perspectives and recommendations, this study also provides insights on the role of counselors in transition within a multidisciplinary school setting.
Hope, adaptability, and job-search intensity among individuals living with serious mental illness
Authors: Stevenson Brian J. , Millner Uma Chandrika , Satgunam Sarah A. , Love Richard
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: Increased intensity in job-search behavior is associated with important employment outcomes like job attainment. There is evidence that work hope, and career adaptability are important antecedents of higher job-search intensity. However, there is no evidence that these relationships exist among individuals living with serious mental illness. OBJECTIVE: This study seeks to improve our understanding of factors that contribute to job-search intensity among individuals living with serious mental illness. METHODS: Eighty-five individuals living with serious mental illness completed surveys of demographics, work hope, career adaptability, and job-search intensity. Correlational and regression analysis was used to examine the primary relationships in this study. RESULTS: Education level, employment status, and use of vocational rehabilitation services were background factors related to job-search intensity. Controlling for background factors, regression analysis found that work hope positively predicted job-search intensity, and career adaptability negatively predicted job-search intensity. Our model explained 35%of the variance in job-search intensity. Additionally, individuals who were employed had significantly higher career adaptability than individuals who were unemployed. CONCLUSIONS: Work hope and career adaptability are related to important vocational outcomes among individuals living with serious mental illness.
The tripartite efficacy beliefs model in vocational rehabilitation: Implications for working alliance and client engagement
Authors: Reyes Antonio , Grenawalt Teresa A. , Phillips Brian N. , Reyes Christino P.
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: Given the importance of working alliance to client engagement and outcomes in vocational rehabilitation, there is a need to better understand predictors of the client counselor relationship. Research has shown the tripartite efficacy model as a way of understanding working alliance in various contexts but has never been examined in vocational rehabilitation. OBJECTIVE: This study evaluates the relationship among tripartite efficacy beliefs constructs (self-efficacy, other-efficacy, and relation-inferred self-efficacy [RISE]), working alliance, and engagement for 350 clients receiving state vocational rehabilitation services. METHODS: Researchers used a path analysis to assess the hypothesis that the tripartite efficacy model would predict client engagement through its impact on working alliance. RESULTS: The hypothesized model had a close fit. Other-efficacy and RISE beliefs had significant positive direct effects on working alliance and indirect effects on client engagement. Self-efficacy had a significant negative direct effect on working alliance and client engagement. CONCLUSIONS: The study supports the tripartite efficacy beliefs model as a way of better understanding client perceptions of working alliance in vocational rehabilitation.
“Eu, empregada doméstica”
Authors: Silva Bruna Gabriella Santiago , Araujo Manuela Aguiar Damião de , Sposato Karyna Batista
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o contexto de vulnerabilidade ao qual estão submetidas as trabalhadoras domésticas no Brasil a partir de uma perspectiva sociológico-jurídica sobre a obra Eu, empregada doméstica: a senzala moderna é o quartinho de empregada (2019). Buscou-se trazer aproximações do período pós-abolição e demonstrar como as reminiscências da escravização moldam a dinâmica do trabalho doméstico no Brasil. Tendo em vista que as mais afetadas são mulheres negras, empreendeu-se uma análise a partir do conceito de interseccionalidade para revelar a vulnerabilidade a que estão expostas as trabalhadoras domésticas dentro de uma perspectiva que evidencie os entrecruzamentos entre raça, classe e gênero.
debate sobre o colonialismo e as cotas raciais
Authors: Souza Renata Gonçalves de , Mendes Josilene Ferreira , Reis Daniela Castro dos
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo versa sobre um debate teórico acerca do colonialidade e das cotas raciais para ingressar ao ensino superior brasileiro, apontando como esses dois acontecimentos, mesmo que ocasionados em tempos distintos, encontram-se correlacionados. O texto, em um segundo momento, assinala o surgimento dos debates sobre raças e identidades, a partir da discussão de como estes foram utilizados de modo abrangente para criar um suposto “lugar social” para elas. Aponta-se ainda como surgiram as ações afirmativas no Brasil, apresentando-se os principais argumentos no embate entre os aspectos negativos e positivos das cotas raciais, de modo a demonstrar como estas podem ser a saída para romper com o ciclo segregacionista existente ainda hoje, de forma a proporcionar uma democratização do conhecimento e do lugar social de raças no contexto do século XXI.
Therapeutic correction of ischemic brain injuries in brachycephaly dogs
Authors: Pavlovskaya Ekaterina
Published: June 2021

The article presents data on the features of cerebral circulation disorders in dogs of brachycephalic breeds. The anatomical breed prerequisites that overload the small circulatory system and, as a result, increase the state of hypoxia are listed. Data from neurological examinations and laboratory studies of such animals are presented. The effectiveness and expediency of using the drug Mexidol-Vet® in animals of this group have been proved. Recommendations for taking the drug to prevent relapses are given.
Comparative efficacy of antioxidant drugs in an in vitro experiment
Authors: Smirnova Kseniya , Gildikov Dmitriy
Published: June 2021

The aim of this work was to study the antioxidant activity of 3-hydroxypyridine derivatives: Mexidol-Vet® and Emycidin in a model oxidation system. Using the chemiluminescence method, it was found that the introduction of Mexidol-Vet® into the test system at a dose of 1 mg reliably suppresses the amplitude of a fast flash and decreases the formation of photons (light sum value), compared with the test system / placebo and the test system / Emicidin. The antioxidant activity of Mexidol-Vet® is significantly higher than Emicidin by 28.1%.
To the question of correct use of latinized terms in parasitology
Authors: Akbaev Ramazan , Babichev Nikolay
Published: June 2021

The work provides the rules for reading and pronunciation of zoological taxa, which include the causative agents of invasive diseases of animals and humans. In addition, modern and obsolete names of taxa are indicated, taking into account modern concepts of zoology.
Memeticity of communicative practices in the conditions of developmentdigital information space
Authors: Denysyuk Zhanna
Published: June 2021

The aim of the workis to investigate memeticity as a defining characteristic of modern communicative practices unfolding in the digital environment of the Internet. The research methodology consists in the application of analytical, semiotic, discursive, culturological methods in the study of memetics and memes as fundamental polymodal and interdiscursive objects of digital culture, acting as means of communication capable of forming social narratives and discourses through the prism of social semiotics. her identity. The scientific novelty of the work is that for the first time modern communicative practices of the digital environment are analyzed in terms of prevalence in their structure ofmemeticity and memetic communication; Memes, in turn, are considered not only as units of cultural information and entertainment content, but also as digital polysemes that have the ability to serve as a universal means of communication, explanation of reality, commenting on current events, promoting important norms and values. Conclusions. Over the last decade, memes have become a complex phenomenon of Internet communication and modern communication practices in general, which are characterized by memetics as an integral attribute. From the point of view of the development of modern digital information space, memes are understood as cultural information that is transmitted from person to person, but, at the same time, grows into a social phenomenon that shapes the thinking, behavior and actions of communities. Memes combine forms of intertextuality with elements of popular culture, emphasizing the dynamics of the real and virtual world and becoming an online discourse tool that gives users a sense of commitment to creating and participating in it and even influencing others. Given the discursive potential, polysemy, realized in memes, it is possible to understand the ability of these artifacts of digital culture to form new meanings and values, evaluative judgments. Memetics is a part of public communication that defines memes as texts created, disseminated and collectively transformed by various participants in participatory digital culture, enhancing socio-cultural integration in society, allowing co-thinkers to co-opt into a single symbolic space built on new precedents or precedents.
Ballet-masters` activity on the stage of National Opera of Ukraine in XXI century
Authors: Bilash Olha
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article is to generalize information about staffing choreographers of the National Opera of Ukraine, namely V. Yaremenko, V. Litvinova, A. Rekhviashvili, who worked there at the beginning of the XXI century. The methodology of the work includes the application of such culturological methods as general-historical, comparative-historical, analytical, etc. The scientific novelty of the publication is in the first complex research of creative work of such ballet-masters as Victor Yaremenko, Aniko Rekhviashvili, Victor Litvinov, who worked in this theater at the beginning of the century. Conclusions. Periods of work of the staffing ballet-masters of National Opera of Ukraine are as follows: V. Yaremenko (2000-2013), A. Rehviashvily (2013–2019), V. Litvinova (1985 till today, interrupted). Their work is characterized by their productive work, which was connected with the update and improvement of the repertoire of the theatre. Their art is also connected with the modernization of academic art-works («Le Corsaire», «Raymonda»), creation of modern classic(«The Marriage of Figaro», «Viennese waltz», «La Dame aux Camélias», «Snow Queen», «Julius Caesar»), experiment with neo-classical ballet art («Sheherazade», «Petrushka», «The Firebird», «Daphnis et Chloé», «Сaprices», «Тights in the gardens of Spain») and grotesque, comedy ballet(«Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka», «Сhasing two hares»). Each of the choreographers made an incredible art contribution to the history of the National Opera of Ukraine.
The study of Chinese opera culture on the example of the genre palette
Authors: Antoshko Maryna
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article is to study the problem of Chinese opera culture on the example of the genre palette. The methodology is to use the historical method in the study of this topic. It is thanks to this method that genre genres of Chinese opera are revealed in the work. Information on roles and make-up is provided, based on the historical method. The scientific novelty of the article is to study the feasibility of the issue of Chinese opera culture, drawing on the country's musical traditions. The historical names of the philosophers who influenced the development of the musical arts and education system, which affected the cultural traditions of China, were highlighted. The scientific novelty of the article is the study and study of Chinese opera culture on the example of the genre palette. Based on the country's musical traditions, we single out important factors of opera genres, including Tibetan opera, Shaoxing, Sichuan, Henan, Guangdong, etc. Conclusions are based on the study of the problem of Chinese opera culture on the example of the genre palette, revealed the original culture of the country, its worldview system. The problem of the genre palette of Chinese opera culture has interested many scholars, among which we single out scientific works: L.S. Vasiliev, Hou Jiang, U Gen-Ir, and others. This question highlighted the philosophical trends that underpin China's traditions. The problem of studying the worldview system of ancient China as the basis for the emergence of the musical tradition has interested many scholars because it influenced the cultural life of the countries of the East. Based on the study of the problem of opera culture, they discovered the original art of China. Philosophical views influenced both theatrical life and the country's musical art. Special attention was paid to the issue of education, in particular aesthetics, in China. Music education has played an important role in China's culture. Confucius emphasizes the comprehensive development of humans while emphasizing the morality of the individual. The opera culture of the country is peculiar. Musical load played a big role. The Chinese worldview is based on a vision of nature as a living organism. The first sprouts of musical and theatrical art emerge. XII-XIII centuries marked the birth of Chinese opera. The Chinese theater was in full understanding of the people. The article highlights the types of opera genres. The musical side of classical theater is characterized by an unbroken unity of sound, words, and dance. The circle of images, moods, techniques of acting is characterized by a certain type of melody, rhythm, composition of the orchestra. The study of this issue regarding the opera culture of China is interesting and not fully understood, which necessitates further development in the study of this issue.
Summary Report: Agriculture-, Forestry-, and Fishing-Related Fatalities in Florida for 2020
Authors: Gorucu Serap
Published: June 2021

This report summarizes Florida’s AgFF-related fatalities for 2020. This report helps to identify hazards and risks associated with agriculture, forestry, and fishing. Written by Serap Gorucu, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, May 2021.
[FE1091] Regulations Governing the Usage of Reclaimed Water as an Alternative Water Source for Agricultural Irrigation in Florida
Authors: Braune Leticia , Onel Gulcan , Borisova Tatiana , Useche Pilar
Published: June 2021

Fresh water is becoming increasing scarce as the world population grows rapidly. Reclaimed water from alternative sources can be used to help offset the demand for fresh surface water and groundwater in agriculture. To ensure that pathogenic or trace chemical constituents in reclaimed water do not pose a threat to human health and the environment, state and federal governments impose regulations governing reclaimed water use. This fact sheet documents the rules and regulations governing the use of reclaimed water from alternative water sources in Florida agriculture. Target audiences include growers exploring alternative water use for agriculture, non-core professionals, core professionals, and the public.
Understanding the Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA) for Farmers Program
Authors: Evans Edward A.
Published: June 2021

This publication discusses the Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA) for Farmers program, intended to help producers of primary agricultural commodities adjust to increased foreign import competition. This is EDIS document FE498, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published January 2005.