bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemberian Pelatihan Pengembangan Diri terhadap Loyalitas Anggota di Formasi Ar-Ruuh UMA
Authors: Siregar Ihsan Habib , Dalimunthe Hairul Anwar
Published: December 2018

This study aims to see the influence of self-development training to member loyalty. Research subjects are 40 members of Formasi Ar-Ruuh UMA. The samples were divided into experimental groups (Trained) and control groups (No training). Using 50 instruments of loyalty as a measuring instrument. Data analysis techniques using Wilcoxon Test, with the following results: 1. There’s influence of training on experimental group, significance coefficient 0.005. p 0.005 <0.05, hypothesis is accepted. 2. There’s no significant increase in the control group. p = 0,513. p 0,513> 0,05, hypothesis is rejected. 3. There’s no significant difference between the two groups, p = 0.225. p 0.225> 0.05, hypothesis is rejected. The experimental group further increased its loyalty score by a pretest average of 125.85, the posttest rising to 130.25. The control group obtained a pretest average of 124.75, the posttest rising to 125.00. Self-development training affects loyalty improvement with pretest empirical mean experimental group 125,85, pretest control group 124,75, posttest experimental group 130,25, posttest control group 125,00. The empirical average value is greater than the hypothetical value (100) and the difference over the SD number is 11.440, 16.227, 5.447, 16.387.
Kepuasan Kerja Ditinjau dari Adversity Quotient dan Work Family Conflict pada Perawat Wanita yang Telah Menikah di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. RM. Djoelham Binjai
Authors: Mirza Rina , Atrizka Diny
Published: December 2018

This research aims to determine the relationship between adversity quotient and work family conflict with job satisfaction. The hypothesis states that there is a relationship between adversity quotient and work family conflict with job satisfaction. This research uses quantitave method, especially the correlational technique. The subjects were 76 married female nurses at RSUD Dr. RM Djoelham Binjai. Total sampling technique was used in this study. The datum collected through Scale of Job Satisfaction, Adversity Response Profile (ARP) and Work Family Conflict Scale. The collected data then analyzed with multiple regression analysis method. The main result of this study showed that there was a significant correlation between adversity quotient and work family conflict with job satisfaction (R = 0,462; p < 0,05). Based on the result, there is a relationship between adversity quotient and work family conflict with job satisfaction. It can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted.
Effects of physical activity on body composition of children
Authors: NİKOLİC Ana
Published: December 2018

Body composition is the composition of a human organism represented by the size and grouping of the existing measurable segments of which it is made. The aim of this review is to determine the effects of physical activity on body composition of children, based on collected and analysed study. Descriptive method and theoretical analysis have been used for collection, classification and analysis of the targeted study. The study was collected by searching electronic databases of scientific data. The case study includes 20 closely related studies. In all of them, except in one study within this review, the authors have come to the conclusion that physical activity has statistically significant positive effects on body composition of children.
Problematic aspects of euro integration process of Ukraine's agro-industrial complex
Authors: Studinski Volodymyr , Romanchuk Kateryna
Published: December 2018

The purpose of the article is to identify the main advantages and risks for domestic agricultural producers in the process of integration into European space and to assess their impact on the development of the domestic agricultural sector. The proposed article analyzes the prospects and risks of integration of domestic agricultural enterprises into world economy. Special attention is focused on the export and import of agricultural products and the achievement of Ukraine in the field of agro-industrial complex. An estimation of foreign economic activity of agrarian enterprises of Ukraine is conducted. The implications of the implementation of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU for various sectors of the economy of Ukraine, and most especially for the agrarian sector, are assessed and analyzed. The potential benefits of signing the Comprehensive Free Trade Area Agreement for the development of the agrarian sector have been explored. Perspectives are considered and risks of European integration for agrarian enterprises and development of rural territories are analyzed. It is established that European integration for Ukraine is a way to modernize the domestic agricultural production, attract foreign investments and new technologies, increase the competitiveness of products, obtain financial resources for the development of the economy. Conclusions. Thus, the Ukrainian agro-industrial complex has a serious economic potential which allows it to be in a positive dynamics and has good prospects of integration into the European space. At the same time, this process should fit into the overall context of reforms and sectoral changes in Ukraine's economy. Alongside with it, the state plays an important role in the regulatory processes of managing the economy in general and the agrarian sector in particular.
Urbanization as a challenge for the food safety of a country
Authors: Sheludko Lesya
Published: December 2018

Actuality of the research topic. A number of global trends affects food supply and consumption, as well as food security in the world. The main one is the growth of the world population primarily in emerging countries and urbanization of the population. Accordingly, the topic of food security in the context of urbanization becomes highly relevant. Problem statement. It should be noted, that urbanization changes the quantity and structure of food products, increases the demand for quality products, impacts on food security and economic security of the country in general. Review of recent research and publications. Urbanization is a very complex subject; so many well-known foreign and domestic scientists from different fields of science have studied various aspects of urbanization. At the same time, the vast majority of publications are mostly theoretical and cover the demographic and geographical aspects of urban processes, while the issues of economic analysis and the impact of urbanization on food security remain inadequately studied. Task statement, research methods. The article aims to study the process of urbanization in the world and in Ukraine, as well as to identify the impact of urban processes on the economic development of countries and food security in order to develop recommendations on prospects and opportunities for Ukraine. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The paper describes the main processes of urbanization, which take place in different countries and in the world as a whole, as well as in Ukraine. The influence of urbanization processes on the economic development of the countries is determined, namely, that the countries with high level of urbanization have high economic development and accordingly the high Gross National Product per capita. It has been discovered, that urbanization also affects the food security of countries, as the number of urban population increases, the structure of consumer products changes, and the demand for food increases as well. Summary. Urbanization represents both a challenge and an opportunity for the development of agriculture, as well as food security. Urbanization provides opportunities for Ukraine in the face of growing demand for food, to improve its export potential.
Концептуальні засади стратегічного управління розвитком молокопереробних підприємств
Authors: Kryukova Iryna , Stoyanova-Koval Svitlana
Published: December 2018

Предмет, мета роботи. У статті здійснено дослідження теоретичних та практичних аспектів стратегічного управління молокопереробними підприємствами. Здійснена оцінка сучасного стану розвитку підприємств молокопереробної галузі. Проведено порівняння методичних засад оперативного і стратегічного менеджменту бізнес-суб’єктів галузі. Обґрунтовано складові процесу стратегічного управління молокопереробних компаній. Метод або методологія проведення роботи. При  здійсненні наукових досліджень було використано сукупність наступних методів і прийомів наукового пізнання: абстрактно-логічний (при формуванні логіко-структурної схеми процесу стратегічного управління), монографічний та економіко-статистичний (при оцінці сучасного стану розвитку молокопереробної галузі), методи аналізу і синтезу (при формалізації та оцінці дії факторів на процес стратегічного управління), метод наукового порівняння.  Результат роботи. За результатами дослідження встановлено, що в умовах загострення конкуренції та посилення ризиків економічного середовища процес менеджменту підприємств молокопереробної галузі має орієнтуватись на стратегічну перспективу. Систематизація наукових підходів до стратегічного управління дозволила визначити, що його слід трактувати у тісному зв’язку із потенціалом компанії, факторами зовнішнього і внутрішнього середовища, сукупністю функціональних цілей бізнес-суб’єкта. Аналіз сучасного стану розвитку молокопереробної галузі України показав наявність значного потенціалу виробництва поряд із існуючим дисбалансом внутрішніх тенденцій функціонування галузі. Разом з тим, досягнення значних успіхів на ринку молокопродуктів сьогодні виявляється неможливим без імплементації засад стратегічного управління у діяльність молокопереробних компаній. За дослідженнями системних переваг стратегічно орієнтованих бізнес-структур обґрунтовано етапність та основні складові процесу стратегічного управління сучасних молокопереробних підприємств.  Галузь застосування результатів. Отримані результати можуть бути використані при обґрунтуванні та реалізації стратегічних засад управління підприємств молокопереробної сфери АПВ. Висновки. Наявні методичні підходи до сутності стратегічного управління сьогодні демонструють відсутність єдиної концепції до обґрунтування процесу стратегічного управління бізнес-суб’єктами. Разом з тим, систематизація наукових поглядів дозволяє виділити ключові аспекти такої концепції, на засадах яких має ґрунтуватись стратегічне управління: оригінальність та диверсифікація пропозиції на ринку;  максимізація ринкової вартості бізнесу; забезпечення синергійного ефекту менеджменту; адаптивність та результативність управлінського процесу. Порівняння оперативного і стратегічного управління свідчить про значний потенціал підвищення результативності менеджменту за умов імплементації стратегічних підходів до управлінського процесу молокопереробних підприємств.
Efficiency of non-state pension funds functioning in Ukraine
Authors: Gaiduk Ivan
Published: December 2018

The subject of the article is methodological and practical aspects of determining the efficiency of the work of non-state pension funds. The aim of the article is is to show the real state of affairs about the productive activity of non-state pension funds and analyze the effectiveness of their work. Article methodology. The article uses structural-logical, economic-statistical and economic-mathematical methods, as well as comparative analysis, a graphical method. Results of research. During the study, the dynamics of the number of NPFs, asset management companies and administrators in Ukraine, as well as the distribution of NPF participants by age group was analyzed. The index of economic efficiency of NPF activity (growth of the net value of the unit of pension contribution, profitability of investment of pension assets) is considered in accordance with the method of determining the criteria for assessing the financial condition of the NPF, developed by the National Financial Services Commission. Analytically represented: structure of the net asset value of NPF by type; the total average net asset value per participant in Ukraine and the profitability of the investment activity of the NPF. The indicator of the CAGR of the net value of assets of domestic NPFs by types for 7, 5 and 1 year is calculated. Scope of results of research. The results of the study can be used by citizens of Ukraine of different ages who are interested in providing pensions, in the practice of employees of non-state pension funds, banks and life insurance companies. Conclusions. Analyzing different groups of indicators of non-state pension fundsactivity in Ukraine, the overall low level of development of this segment of non-state pension provision was revealed. The effectiveness of the funds directly depends on the number of participants and the quality management of assets. According to statistics, in this area, the domestic non-state pension fundsstill needs to introduce serious improvements.
Financial results of the enterprises activities and their use in management
Authors: Marmul’ Larisa
Published: December 2018

The subject of the research is the peculiarities of the definition and accounting of financial performance of enterprises, implementation and use of the data obtained in the management of their development. The purpose of the work is to identify the features of the content and components of financial performance of enterprises, justify their methods of accounting and analysis, use of the received accounting and analytical data in the tactics of activities and strategies for development in the future and to ensure efficiency and competitiveness. Methodological basis of the article became general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge, accounting of incomes and expenses, financial results, generalization, method of comparative analysis, statistical and other methods of research. Results of work. It has been determined that financial results are fundamental to ensuring the efficiency and competitiveness of enterprises in a market economy. Therefore, their identification, interpretation of the content of the main factors and components is one of the main tasks of accounting and analysis of entrepreneurial activity. The specification of accounting and analytical information depends on the demands of enterprise management in order to make informed tactical and strategic management decisions. At the same time, it is said, rather, not about reducing costs and increasing revenues, but about their optimization. Increasing costs can even be deliberately admitted in cases of social responsibility. The field of application of results. The results of the study can be used to improve the accounting of income and expenditure, optimizing financial results in general; in the development of managerial accounting. They are important for the management, systematic management of tactical and strategic activities of enterprises as a whole, as well as responsibility centers. Conclusions. Accounting and analytical data on financial performance of enterprises can be used in forecasting and planning of their development in the future. They are the basis for tactical and strategic management decisions in order to increase the efficiency and competitiveness of enterprises in the conditions of market competition and uncertainty of the external environment of management.
Features of agricultural enterprises taxation system in Ukraine and directions for its improvement with consideration of foreign experience
Authors: Novak Natalia , Koval Svetlana , Krukovskaya Elena
Published: December 2018

The subject of the research is the processes and systems of taxation of agricultural enterprises, their components and principles; types and amounts of taxes in Ukraine and abroad; trends of development and possible directions of improvement. The aim of the work is to identify the peculiarities of taxation of agricultural enterprises, its principles, advantages and disadvantages for the purpose of further improvement, including on the bases of studying and taking into account foreign experience. The methodological basis of the article became general scientific methods of cognition, - system-structural analysis and synthesis, dialectical, historical, abstraction. Also, these methods are generalization, grouping, comparison, absolute and relative values, other methods of research. Results of work.It is determined that the systems, mechanisms and processes of taxation of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine are in development. They require significant improvement to optimize their inherent functions. In fact, the fiscal function is traditionally prevailing in terms of distribution and regulatory factors. For this purpose, the main types of taxes and their volumes were characterized, changes in the Tax Code were assessed, the main principles, tasks and necessary structural changes in the taxation system were determined. The experience of subsidizing, insurance and taxation of agribusiness in the United States and European countries has also been studied and summarized in detail. The forms and mechanisms of tax support for small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises are especially valuable for the domestic theory and practice. The field of application of results. The results of the research can be used in the theory and practice of accounting and taxation of agrarian enterprises, management of their financial results, development of development strategies for the future, justification of the state agrarian and tax, regulatory and regional policies, with the support of the development of rural areas and local communities. Conclusions. The taxation systems of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine have certain features in terms of the components, size and principles of collection. They often change in order to improve, but the main function is fiscal. Therefore, the study and, if possible, the introduction of advanced world experience in stimulating, insurance and taxation of agricultural production, with a view to optimizing it in the long term, is of great importance.
The essence of risks of business activity and their assessment with the aim of sediment and disability in management of efficiency and competitiveness development
Authors: Aranchiy Valentina , Іhnatenko Mykola
Published: December 2018

The subject of the research is to identify the risks of entrepreneurial activity, their types and nature. It also discusses the classification of the main types of risks, the substantiation of evaluation and analysis methods in order to avoid, minimize or neutralize to ensure the efficiency and competitiveness of enterprises. The purpose of the work is to identify the business risks, their content, the classification of species, the substantiation of the leading methods of evaluation and analysis in order to avoid and minimize and on this basis – ensuring the efficiency and competitiveness of the operation and development of enterprises. The methodological basis of the article became the main methodological provisions of the enterprise's economy, regulatory and legislative acts on the development of entrepreneurial activity, general scientific and special economic methods of cognition. Among them are generalization, grouping, extrapolation, method of comparative analysis, statistical, expert estimations, mathematical forecasting and programming. Results of work. In the process of writing the article, the essence of entrepreneurial risks was identified, their types were identified, classification and grouping according to the types and areas of manifestation were made. This gave an opportunity to substantiate the methods of their further analysis and evaluation. In turn, taking into account and preventing risks on this basis will allow to ensure the tactics and strategy of the development of enterprises with proper efficiency and competitiveness. The field of application of results. The results of the study can be used in the theory and practice of business risk management. Risk assessment and analysis will be appropriate in the economy, in the finances of enterprises, in the analysis of entrepreneurial activity, in developing strategies for its development in the future. Conclusions. Risks of entrepreneurial activity have different spheres of manifestation and degree of influence on it. They can be evaluated both qualitatively and quantitatively. In addition, the proposed grouping and classifications allow, in a certain way, to identify managerial decisions, at least in terms of spheres of manifestation. In general, assessing the types and extent of the impact of business risks and their inclusion in tactical and strategic management will be a significant factor in ensuring the efficiency and competitiveness of enterprises in the long run.
Mechanism of profit management at the enterprises in financial globalization conditions
Authors: Khalatur Svetlana , Plisko Irina
Published: December 2018

Subject of research – conceptual, theoretical-methodological and scientific-practical principles of profit management at enterprises. Aim of research is to investigate and describe the mechanism, factors, reserves and ways to increase the profitability of enterprises of the national economy of Ukraine in the conditions of financial globalization. Methods of research.  The article uses a set of methods of scientific research: statistical, historical, normative, analytical. From the methodological point of view, we note that this analysis refers to the period 2010-2017 years. Results of research. Having studied the ways to increase the profitability of enterprises in the market conditions, we can conclude that due to the lack of an effective business model for increasing the company's profitability in most of the enterprises of the national economy of Ukraine, there is a risk of shortfall in profits or even losses. It is argued that enterprises need to form an optimal business model for increasing profitability before performing financial and corporate activities in order to achieve the desired results. The problem is that many businesses use the concept of a business model and business strategy as interchangeable, which is not correct. Application of results.  The results of this study can be applied in the practice of financial and economic activity of enterprises of the national economy of Ukraine. Conclusions. In order for the company to grow and profit, it is very important that it has a reliable business model as well as a competitive strategy on how to differ from competitors. It is important to combine business model analysis with strategic analysis when an enterprise develops and implements a new business model to protect the results of a transformed business model from the point of view of competitive advantage. This link involves segmentation of the market, creating value propositions for each segment, and developing a variety of "isolation mechanisms" that will help avoid simulating business models / business strategies by competitors. In order to create and maintain a competitive advantage, and thus increase the profitability of the enterprise, differentiated and difficult to immitate, at the same time effective design for the business model of the enterprise is very important.
Social protection of the population of Ukraine in the context of social policy and integration processes
Authors: Yevtushenko Natalia , Vinogradnya Vita , Malyshko Vitalina
Published: December 2018

The subject of the work the conditions, characteristics and trends of creation of effective system of social protection of the population. The aim of this work is to study the main directions of state social policy in the context of integration processes. The methodology of work. The work is done on the basis of studies of modern scientific views on the definition of the nature and development of social protection and social policy in Ukraine under conditions of integration processes. The results of the work. The article is devoted to social protection issues in the context of social policy, because the main objective of this policy is improving the welfare and the promotion of comprehensive state protection of the intellectual potential of society, given the characteristics of integration processes. Assessed the status and trends of development of financial provision of social protection in Ukraine and assess its compliance with the European norms and standards. Formulated proposals for the development of system of financial provision of social protection in Ukraine in the context of processes of European integration. Conclusions. The analysis of current formations of the essence of the term "social protection" have shown that it is interpreted by scientists around the same, this implies a system of measures which compensate for the social inequality of citizens, to ensure equal access of every person to a certain minimum of social benefits, to protect every individual against social risks, which always have a place in human life. Ascertained the need and trends of gradual reform of the social protection system in Ukraine with the aim of as close as possible to her baseline conditions in the relevant international norms and standards embodied in ILO instruments and European Union, which are designed to guarantee a decent life to every person upon the occurrence of the relevant social risks regardless of gender, age, duration of stay in a particular country.
Organizatsiia samostoiatel'noi raboty kak odnogo iz glavnykh napravlenii nravstvennoi sotsializatsii starsheklassnikov
Authors: Biisova Gulmira Isataevna
Published: December 2018

In the article the author considers the forms of independent work as a way to disclose the creative potential of schoolchildren, increase the interest and motivation for learning, develop behavioral skills and apply etiquette norms in different communicative situations, which generally contributes to the moral socialization of students.
The Labours of Heracles in Russian Art, in the Writings of Chroniclers, Russian Scientists and Enlighteners (10th – 19th centuries)
Authors: Tiurin Sergei Sergeevich
Published: December 2018

The article shows the image of Heracles – the greatest hero of ancient Greece – in early Russian art, as well as in the writings of chroniclers, scholars and enlighteners of the 10–19th centuries. It is established that throughout the history of Ancient Rus and then of Russia, Hercules was perceived with an exceptionally positive side, despite the pagan roots of his image. Condemnation occasionally was the fact of his deification by the Greeks and Romans. The image of Heracles was positively adopted by the Orthodox Church, which relied on the Byzantine doctrine, where Heracles was also viewed as a charitable fighter of monsters and a defender of people from evil. As a result or research it was revealed that Heracles had exceptional popularity in Russian art and literature, where he performed in a classical Hellenistic manner. He remained the standard of physical strength, human power and at the same time – a model of nobility, the ruler of the twelve great labours. The article contains materials from the author's monograph with the working title «Twelve of Labours of Heracles in ancient literature and numismatics».
«Flying boat», or Trajectory of creativity Alexei Markitana
Authors: Олеся Авраменко
Published: December 2018

The article explores the creative way of the artist Alexei Markitan (1959–2017) — one of the cohorts of generation artists who, at the turn of the 1980s and 1990s, changed the landscape of domestic art, letting / attracting new trends, meanings and practices in him.
Contemporary Ukrainian visual art in the categories of the theoretical aesthetics (phenomenological aspect)
Authors: Олена Аккаш
Published: December 2018

The principal characteristics of the development of the contemporary Ukrainian art are surveyed through the prism of the category apparatus of the theoretical aesthetics as a philosophical science. The principles and laws of the creative activity are investigated as an aesthetical experience in the individual and collective embodiment. For the first time the study of the interaction between the subject and the object of art activity is undertaken with the help of the phenomenology of aesthetics and its main method and principle hermeneutic approach. The phenomenology of the interpreting and uncovering of the deep senses of the ontological foundations of the visual art is applied for the interpretation and determining key points of objectivizing hidden substantial characteristics of art objects and mechanisms of its entrance into the reality. The principal algorithms of understanding and philosophical presentation of art texts of the contemporary Ukrainian visual art are enlightened. The ways of the mirroring in the art images and symbols of the individual and social consciousness, self-identification are regarded. The creative self-consciousness is described as a subject and object of the creative activity. The transformations of the social and individual consciousness are explained on the examples of the creative results of activity by famous representatives of the Ukrainian contemporary art. The possibilities of the conceptual painting to eliminate alienation and contradiction between the aesthetic ideal and being, thus their dynamic interaction is shown. The essential core of the conceptual visual symbols is unveiled in explicating the prior to reflexing experience in the art works. The special attention is paid to the application of the paradigms, laws, categories, regularities and notions of the phenomenology of aesthetics and a scientific strategy in the field of the contemporary visual art of Ukraine. The perspectives of the hermeneutic approach in the further study of the dynamics of the aesthetic activity are identified.
The heritage of the Byzantine art in the mosaic decoration of odessa eparchy orthodox temples
Authors: Ганна Акрідина
Published: December 2018

The mosaics in Odessa temples by contemporary artists A. S. Charkin, A. O. Shelyuto are considered. The stylistic analysis of artists’ monumental mosaic iconography is carried out in the context of universal Christian art. The interconnection of Odessa mosaicists’ icons with sacred art of particular Byzantine periods is established. The modern technological mosaic set process peculiarities (direct and inverse methods) are elucidated; modern materials used in the mosaics of Odessa temples are distinguished. Characteristic features of A. S. Charkin and A. A. Shelyuto approach to the creation of monumental mosaic icons is revealed. The widespread use of mosaic technology in the design of Odessa eparchy temples is seen as a new wave of the development of Christian mosaic art based on Byzantine style.
Two little-known lectures of 1932 of Oleksandr Dovzhenko in the Moscow State Institute of Cinematography
Authors: О. В. Безручко
Published: December 2018

In this article, two little-known lectures of 1932 of the genius Ukrainian film director and script writer Oleksandr P. Dovzhenko in the Moscow State Institute of Cinematography (Higher State Institute of Cinematography, All-Union State Institute of Cinematography, now the All-Russian State University of Cinematography named after S. A. Gerasimov) were investigated and analised; the reasons for conducting these lectures in Moscow State Institute of Cinematography and not in the Kyiv State Institute of Cinematography (All-Ukranian State Institute of Cinematography, Kyiv State Institute of Film Engineers) were given; the relationship of his creative activity in domestic cinema as a director of feature films and pedagogical activities as a leading Ukrainian mentor of creative youth were mentioned.
Moving center stage: Dance and Modernization in Late Twentieth Century Montreal
Authors: Ruble Blair A.
Published: December 2018

Writing about the thousands of amateur and semiprofessional dancers who were soon to descend on a local dance competition on April 26, 2016, the homegrown newspaper of the off-island Montreal bedroom community of Terrebonne, Journal La Revue de Terrebonne noted that the Montreal region of some four millions souls was home to as many dance schools — 96 — as Italy.1 That weekend, 10,000 dancers would arrive at an otherwise unremarkable suburb of about 100,000 nestled on the St. Lawrence River’s north shore, thereby confirming once more that Montreal had become one of the world’s hot spots for dance.Homegrown dancers and choreographers were not just local, of course. At the same time as the Terrebonne dance invasion, Montreal companies were appearing on stages around the world, often to rave reviews. Performance dance has entered the soul of Quebec where, just over a half-century ago, the art form had been all but banned by the moral strictures of clerical traditionalists. The city’s and province’s explosion in all manner of dance — and other arts — tracked remarkable political, social, cultural, and spiritual transformations that swept across Quebec society throughout the mid-twentieth century. The story of dance offers one insightful piece of the larger tale of a sudden embrace of modernity.
Domestic model of contemporary art. The path to maturity
Authors: Наталія Булавіна
Published: December 2018

The article presents the analyses of the functioning of the domestic model of the actual visual art since the end of the 190s till nowadays. The character of the infrastructure of the local art system has been analyzed, the position of the institution is defined within the context of the contemporary art process. The most specific phenomena are identified and analyzed in the sphere of the world art practices and their characteristics are investigated in correlation with the international art discussions. The amplitude of the relations between the official resources and local creative environment is detected.Since the time of the restoration of Independence of Ukraine the artists went through the complicated path of the creative self determination and identification. The Ukrainian experience of the search for the optimal approach to the building of the local institutions consists of several periods: from the creation of the Western institutional analogues in the 1990s to the construction of the innovative resource and other forms of the relations in the middle of the 2000s.
The Woman’s Space in the Ukrainian Avant-garde Theatre
Authors: Ганна Веселовська
Published: December 2018

The new relationship between an artist and a model in the avant-garde art has found its apt expression in the gender aspect. Along with traditional perceptions of a woman’s beauty and her sexual appeal, worshipping a female model as a sexual model has remained firmly in the past. At the same time, in the context of theatrical avant-garde research gender issues have never been the focus of local researchers. And despite the fact that women were active participants in the avant-garde movement and served those artists who created the new art and models that inspired artists to create their work, their role in the artistic avant-garde have practically failed to be explored by Ukrainian scholars. Only in some separate cases achievements of individual masters have been studied, such as of Alexandra Exter and Maria Sinyakova, while overall the impact of women on the theatrical avant-garde has been left out of sight.Taking this into account, the gender balance in the Ukrainian avant-garde theatre is a key aspect of the given study. At the initial stage of its development the theatrical avant-garde demonstrated a unification of male and female beginnings as equal parts whereas peculiarities of female forms were either hidden completely or served as reinforcing factors for the recreation of the new epoch’s industrial spirit. Later on, directors would perceive the woman as a carrier of the archaic ritual tradition that was being broken by avant-garde. In the mid-1920s, the avant-garde culture saw a rise in its interest towards the bourgeois woman or the petty bourgeoisie type, whereas attention to the woman in the leather jacket remained in the past.The social and political context in which the Ukrainian art was functioning in the early 1930s, as well as pressures of the Soviet ideology, had forced avant-garde directors to focus on confronting the worker-type woman to that of a half-responsible philistine or a fully irresponsible bourgeoisie. This approach to gender issues essentially transferred the discourse to the realm of a class struggle whereupon the creative potential of the Ukrainian avant-garde theatre was used primarily for political purposes.
The woman’s characters in the modern city sculpture of Ukraine
Authors: Анастасія Гончаренко
Published: December 2018

The publication highlights the individual transformation processes, on the example of the analysis of female images embodied in urban sculpture, occurring in modern Ukrainian sculpture. In particular, it is indicated that the female characters embodied in the urban sculpture of the last twenty years reflect two directions of its functioning: the first concerns traditional historical, memorial and educational functions, the second (updated) refers to the entertaining and hedonistic purpose. The theme of female images is common to different generations and different times. The dominance of female images in the modern visual space is obvious, often they become a kind of symbol of time. The creative achievements of Ukrainian artists who are interested in the essence of the feminine in Ukrainian culture retain their national identity and identity. Mainly, in the modern context, the traditional image of the Mother Woman remains, which embodies various religious and memorial meanings. Sculpture compositions that perpetuate historical and cultural figures are also traditional; In addition, in the spaces of Ukrainian cities, sculptural compositions appear, dedicated to the personalities of the media sphere: outstanding actresses, characters of cinema and literature, as well as humorous characters. It was determined that one of the significant problems of the art of sculpture in Ukraine at the end of the twentieth century was the fact that most works of the Soviet and post-Soviet times continue to present obsolete historical stereotypes and myths. Since the 1990s, when the process of restoring the historical memory of a nation, its self-consciousness, intensified; the processes of globalization and commercialization of society, the massification of public consciousness were outlined, the sculpture is undergoing gradual renewal.
«Big Art» of Californian advertising of 1970-s. Art billboards
Authors: Леся Даниленко
Published: December 2018

The Californian creative movement of art billboards of the 1970s, so called «Big Art» was considered in the article. The preconditions of the emergence of this creative phenomenon on the western coast of America, California, were analyzed. The features and characteristics of the «Big Art» movement of the Californian outdoor commercial advertising were illustrated and analyzed. Artistic styles in which art billboards were executed under the guidance of well-known art directors were defined. The list of the most famous artists of this creative movement is given. It is noted, that the movement of «Big Art» had a significant impact on American and world graphic design, in particular, in America, it became a national creative movement, and throughout the world, the fine line between art and commercial design of advertising became increasingly thinner; it had a significant impact on the future vector of American and world commercial advertising and, in particular, global graphic design.
Valeriy Gegamyan’s personality in Odessa`s creative community
Authors: Олексій Жадейко
Published: December 2018

Valeriy Gegamyan’s creative path overview. Emphasis is made on timing when corrections of the biographic facts about this teacher and artist were made. The potential impact of still unknown facts about Valeriy Gegamyan on perception of his personality in the history of Odessa region art was determined.
Reflection of identity in the art of the modern world (based on US art exhibitions)
Authors: Аліса Зіненко
Published: December 2018

Examples of conceptual solutions to exhibitions devoted to racial identity in contemporary American art are investigated. The modern multicultural environment of the United States appreciates and explores various manifestations of identity. Trying to overcome stereotypes and myths are tied to her. Therefore, museums and departments in museums representing different cultural regions, and of course, artistic works, are so popular because in them the identity is manifested with the most significant force and with the most vivid colors. For analysis, contemporary African-American and Asian-American art presented in the framework of individual projects devoted to thematic and curatorial design is precisely racial identity in contemporary art: «30 Americans» and «Portraiture Now: Asian American Portraits of Encounter» As part of the analysis, individual artists are mentioned, and their works of art, filled with stereotypical images associated with identity, and their artistic searches for the identity of the personal. An exposition project on the socio-historical direction «Beyond Bollywood: Indian Americans Shape the Nation» is also being studied, designed to demonstrate influences Indian culture to contemporary American culture. The strategy offered by foreign curators cannot be fully incorporated into the realm of Ukrainian art, in the absence of racial issues as such. However, at the same time studying foreign experience can serve as an excellent example for defining national identity and a better understanding of narrow identities, which in the future can transform into exciting and meaningful art projects.
Event in the history of art: status production
Authors: Олександр Клековкін
Published: December 2018

The general history, the history of performing arts, as well as theatrical directing, coincide in one of their tasks: the creation of a story (fictitious or true), the production of events by means of their science or art, based on historical sources from scholars or on the text of drama — by the director. Consequently, the general history research methods, as well as methods of directorial analysis of drama, can be borrowed by the performing arts history, especially considering that the key notions, on which the mentioned branches are based — the fact and the event — are coincide. In discussions about the nature of the scientific fact, it is possible to distinguish several main approaches, among which: the fact is the message of a source, a witness, etc., fact is what actually happened; scientific fact — is a construct created by the researcher as a result of analysis, comparison and generalization of individual elementary facts, traces of an event. Much more discrepancies exist in defining the notion of event. Insufficient clarity in the definition of these and some other related concepts leads to unconscious substitution: of the facts — by historical evidence, of events — by facts, in particular the cult, media facts, which, in the end, creates favorable opportunities for domination of subjective, religious, ideological, but in fact — speculative factor, in the history of art. Providing numerous examples from the world and Ukrainian theater history, the author discovers instances of “history, written contrary to the facts” (when ignoring the differences between testimonies, facts and events leads to the creation of historical myths, the domination of which is caused by imperial influences, in particular) and demonstrates the possibility of applying an active analysis in the theatre history. Consideration of the performing arts history from the perspective of the event history creates the prerequisites for changing the agenda and the expansion of the headings — a list of questions, the answers to which must enrich not only artistic knowledge, but also artistic practice, knowledge not only about the past of the theater, but also about its current state.
Is there a time for Alice Guy?
Authors: Kondrat Marie
Published: December 2018

The resurgence of critical interest, that has surfaced over the past fifteen years, in the work of Alice Guy aims to re-inscribe, evaluate and legitimize her role in the history of cinema. Raising important questions about filmmaking, globalization and gender issues, Alice Guy’s movies have long time withstood any form of classification. Considering this hypothesis in a double perspective of erasing and of rewriting film history, the paper provides a close analysis of three silent films directed by Alice Guy in 1912–1913. Thus, the relation of shot composition and narrative, active intervention and irruption of outside elements are taken up in detail.
In search of «great simplicity»: abstract art and children’s creativity
Authors: Анна Носенко
Published: December 2018

The work of the masters of modernism — V. Kandinsky and P. Klee are analyzed. It is shown that in their creative search their own childhood memories and impressions, as well as children›s drawing, were of great importance. The perception of the world by a child has the qualities of syncretism, when the personal and transpersonal (timeless, archetypical) are combined into a single picture of the world that artists of the turn of the century sought to acquire. It was revealed that the appeal to the expressiveness of the children›s drawing of artists-reformers took place due to the “psychological stress” of the heightened perception of the world — a special revival of the unconscious, striving for the One, and a strong orientation to the Ego.Comparison of works of masters of the first half of the twentieth century with the works of modern children allowed to identify common features of the artistic process of the creative personality of a professional artist with the universal work of a child, free from the pressure of the cultural canon of time, which consist in the introduction of timeless archetypes of the universe and being. The typological tables show the connection of the works of V. Kandinsky and P. Klee of various degrees of abstraction with the works of children of different ages. It is revealed that the more abstract the composition of the master, the less the age of the young author in the analogy of the children›s drawing.