bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risk Assessment of MSME Credit Process Digitalization Program of PT Bank XYZ West Sumatra Region
Authors: Fitrayanto Nugraha Wahyu , Hardjomidjojo Hartrisari , Sarma Ma’mun
Published: June 2023

The economic development of Micro, Small Medium Enterprise (MSMEs) cannot be separated from the real performance faced by most businesses, especially micro, small and medium enterprises in Indonesia. The most prominent is the low level of productivity, added value, and product quality. Despite this, MSMEs provide employment for the majority of Indonesians. The contribution of MSMEs in national output is still categorized as low. The factor that causes the low contribution of MSMEs in producing low output of goods and services is the type of decision-making that is fast and does not consider other factors at a later date. The decision-making of MSME entrepreneurs who use intuition rather than normal business calculations results in decisions being made quickly and the execution of these decisions takes a short time. In order to build the excellence of MSMEs by providing additional capital that is the right amount and the right use, PT Bank XYZ developed a digital credit analysis that provides a comprehensive and thorough credit analysis, one of which is to reduce the risk of default. The research aims to Analyze the risk of AAKD in the speed of microcredit analysis, Analyze AAKD on the accuracy of PKM microcredit analysis and Formulate policies to be able to improve the AAKD system. Data analysis using House of Risk which consists of House of Risk stage 1 and stage 2. The results showed that in the first stage of the house of risk there were 30 causes of risk, and three dominant risks were obtained, namely errors in granting credit, credit process errors and cost changes. After obtaining the dominant risk causative agent, the second stage of the House of Risk is carried out, namely mitigation steps. Mitigation steps that can be taken by Bank XYZ in order, namely Improving communication both internally and externally, creating a regular HR education schedule, Consistent in the implementation of education, Increased supervision in monitoring HR performance, especially the credit section, Evaluating the work of the credit section and related sections and Preventive errors in the submission and credit process.

Keywords: MSMEs, Bank XYZ, House of Risk, AAKD, Risk Management, Mitigation
Violência contra mulher em Serra Branca: um estudo geracional.
Authors:   , Maciel Alves Myrna
Published: June 2023

A violência contra a mulher é um fenômeno preocupante e que acontece em altos índices no Brasil, assim como na região do Cariri Paraibano. Diariamente são noticiados casos de violência e feminicídio cada vez mais crescente, o que nos faz refletir do porquê o Brasil ser um país de tanta violência contra a mulher. Assim, este trabalho procurou desvendar, por meio de uma pesquisa geracional, que fez uso de entrevistas com mulheres de três gerações (avó, mãe e neta) de uma mesma família como é o pensamento a respeito da violência contra a mulher, verificando se há divergências ou não, se há interferências no pensamento de cada geração, ou se a educação recebida pela avó e passada para mãe e neta prevalecem. É um trabalho que expõe conceitualmente as diversas formas de violência contra a mulher, além de dados referentes aos tipos de violência e como estas ocorrem, bem como buscou através das entrevistadas o entendimento das mulheres, ou seja, se estas reconhecem a violência contra a mulher, quais os tipos e como ocorrem. Os dados indicaram que o fenômeno da violência contra a mulher está intrinsicamente ligado ao modelo patriarcal de educação vigente no Brasil, em que as mulheres estão numa relação de dominação e submissão aos homens.
Uma pauta necessária e um desafio na formação de alunas e alunos do curso de licenciatura em ciências sociais do CDSA/UFCG.
Authors:   , Bezerra Ribeiro Fábia
Published: June 2023

A desigualdade de gênero é um fenômeno ainda presente na sociedade contemporânea, apesar das lutas históricas dos movimentos feministas que vem se desenvolvendo desde o início no século XIX. Embora algumas conquistas importantes tenham sido alcançadas e paradigmas hegemônicos tenham sido questionados, a desigualdade entre homens e mulheres precisa ser tomada como objeto de discussão e ser enfrentada nos vários espaços da sociedade. Nesse sentido, este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar como a temática da desigualdade de gênero é concebida pelas alunas e alunos do 8° período do Curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Sociais do CDSA/UFCG, tendo em vista captar alguns sinais que possam evidenciar a contribuição deste curso nas questões relacionadas à temática tratada nesta monografia. Para isso, optou-se pela pesquisa exploratória de caráter qualitativo, com a utilização da técnica de entrevista semiaberta, envolvendo três (03) pessoas, sendo uma do sexo masculino e duas do feminino, que vivenciaram algumas experiências relacionadas ao tema analisado. Os resultados dessa pesquisa mostraram que a temática de gênero é um conteúdo de interesse das pessoas entrevistadas e que as mesmas se posicionam criticamente com relação às questões de gênero. Quanto à formação que é desenvolvida no curso de Ciências Sociais, vimos que ela oportuniza aos educandos e educandos algumas experiências importantes relacionadas à questão de gênero, principalmente nos projetos e nos grupos de estudos e pesquisa. Nesse sentido é importante dizer que todas as pessoas entrevistadas participaram desses espaços formativos e, além disso, têm colocado em prática na sala de aula as aprendizagens construídas no decorrer dessas experiências formativas. Enquanto campo disciplinar do curso, vimos como limite o fato de o curso oferecer a disciplina de gênero apenas como optativa, o que quer dizer que nem todo alunado vai cursá-la.
Representações do ensino de sociologia pelos estudantes de uma escola estadual em Sumé-PB.
Authors:   , Rodrigues da Silva Tatyane
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho busca apresentar as representações do ensino de Sociologia através das concepções dos alunos de uma escola de Ensino Médio de Sumé - PB. O trabalho tem como objetivo geral compreender as representações do Ensino de Sociologia por alunos de uma Escola Estadual do município de Sumé - PB. O estudo assumiu um caráter exploratório, através de uma abordagem qualitativa, tendo como instrumento de coleta de dados entrevista semi-estruturada realizada com dez (10) alunos do 3º ano do Ensino Médio das turmas “A” e “E”. Ao final da coleta de dados, os mesmos foram submetidos a análise seguindo as etapas propostas por Minayo (2012). Os resultados foram apresentados a partir de duas categorias: Concepção dos alunos em relação a disciplina de Sociologia e Concepção dos alunos quanto as estratégias metodológicas. O estudo mostrou que a Sociologia proporciona aos alunos a capacidade de refletir a realidade social, bem como possibilita um olhar crítico para interpretar as questões do próprio cotidiano. Os resultados demonstraram que os conceitos dos autores clássicos da Sociologia são os mais trabalhados pelo professor, que os alunos preferem estratégias que utilizem de recursos visuais, dinâmicas de interação e o quadro através de esquemas explicativos. No entanto, mesmo sendo utilizado outras estratégias metodológicas o uso do livro didático ainda é centralizado.
Employee Recognition and Organizational Growth in Selected Oil Service Firms in Nigeria
Authors: G.L. Kpurunee , L.N. Nwibaedee
Published: June 2023

Organizations are striving to ensure an enabling working environment that motivates employees to feel engaged, acknowledged, retained, and respected. These promote efficiency, effectiveness, and organizational growth. The present study examined the relationship between employee recognition and organizational growth; and the survey was based on three selected oil service firms in Nigeria, with an accessible population of 90 staff of the selected oil service firms. Questionnaire copies were administered, and data was collected from the staff. Two hypotheses were formulated and tested, and the Pearson Product-Moment Correlation (PPMC) coefficient was used to test the strength and direction of the relationship between the variables. Findings revealed that employee recognition has a significant positive relationship with organizational growth. Thus, it was recommended that every organization should constantly ensure the recognition process as often as possible; they should employ the reward strategy, to increase their employee willingness and devotion to producing results; and Impactful rewards should be given to employees equitably for work inclusiveness and productivity.
Control of Oral Thrush causing Candida albicans by Novel Synergistic Formulation
Authors: Sunita Patil , Sumati Puri
Published: June 2023

Oral thrush is candidal infection of mouth called candidiasis. It is an ubiquitous infectious disease and its incidence has been increasing over the last few years, not only in children but also in immunocompromised patients, thus becoming a public health problem. Lysozyme, a natural component of saliva has been reported for its anticandidal activity thus hyposalivation causes candidasis. The aim of this study is to formulate and investigate the synergistic anticandidal effect of mouth paint containing lysozyme and fruit extract of Coccinia indica against Candida albicans. In combination with C. indica fruit extract, the concentration of lysozyme for inhibiting the growth of the tested Candida species could be reduced by 50%. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of lysozyme and fruit extract of C. indica against Candida species is 160 µg/ml of each. These results support the potential use of lysozyme and C. indica fruit extract as an anticandidal agent in treatment of oral thrush.
A Short Review on Hospital Pharmacy
Authors: Chaudhari Vaishnavi , Chaudhari Dhananjay
Published: June 2023

The profession of pharmacy has undergone enormous changes in recent decades. The function of the pharmacy has expanded to include more health services. However, the extent to which this role is fulfilled can vary. This review aims to describe the range and extent of professional pharmacy services offered in hospital pharmacies in different countries and the barriers associated with inadequate or incomplete implementation of these services.
A Review on Fluidized Bed Dryer
Authors: M. More Mayur , K. Nerkar Nilesh
Published: June 2023

The review paper conducted on the study about a demonstration of fluidized bed dryer particular application and principle and other processing. Fluidized bed dryer (also called fluid bed dryer) is a kind of equipment used extensively in the pharmaceutical industries to reduce the moisture content of pharmaceutical powder and granules. The wet solids are lifted from the bottom and suspend in a stream of air (fluidized state). Fluidized bed dryer are very well known to yield high heat and mass transfer hence adopted to many pharmaceutical industries drying process particularly product. In this review paper we show the construction, working, and applications or several disadvantages of fluidized bed dryer (FBD).
Alliances Relation Change between Japanese Tech Firms and Taiwanese Ones: Alliances Cases of Sharp & Foxconn vs. Sony & TSMC
Authors:   The Northeast Asia Economic Association Of Korea, Choi Byung Hun
Published: June 2023

The Sony, Denso and TSMC plan to make a joint venture called the ‘Japan Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing (JASM)’ as a new fab by 2024. The alliance is very significant when considering the repetitive chip shortage and the geopolitical issues like the ‘Chip 4’ alliance. This study looks into the alliances relation change between Japan and Taiwan by comparing the Sony & TSMC case with the Sharp & Foxconn one. The Sharp & Foxconn case is also meaningful because Foxconn became a major shareholder of Sharp which had been Japanese pride of consumer electronics for a long time. The comparative analysis for two cases is to be made from four aspects; the alliance type & purpose, synergy type, market segmentation and government position. As a result, the Sharp & Foxconn case takes an intra-industry nature as a forward integration. Whereas, the Sony & TSMC case has both intra-industry and inter-industry nature as a backward integration. The synergy type of Sharp & Foxconn case is a reciprocal one with few government supports. But the Sony & TSMC case can expect a sequential synergy with a strong government support.
What to Expect For the Retail CBDC: Evidence from E-payment and Financial Stability in China and Korea
Authors:   The Northeast Asia Economic Association Of Korea, Kim Sunyub
Published: June 2023

This study explores what can be expected for launching a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) by investigating relationship between e-payments and financial stability. Most studies analyzed the impact of CBDC on financial stability focusing on a single nation’s economy. Few studies prospected the impacts of CBDC on the financial stability by comparing two nations with varying payment infrastructures. This study uses e-payment as a proxy for CBDC to derive implications on retail CBDC and financial stability.
This study is significant in that it seeks to prospect the effect of CBDC on financial stability by employing a real data analysis. This paper first identifies the causal correlation between e-payment and financial stability in China and Korea using a VAR model. Then, it employs a LSDV model to measure the effect of latent variables on financial stability in China and Korea when the coefficient between e-payment and financial stability is fixed equal. I use the quarterly panel data of capital adequacy ratios (CAR), e-payments, stock prices, and treasury bond yields spanning from 2014:Q1-2022:Q2. The results of the Granger test suggest that there is no Granger cause relationship between e-payments and BIS capital ratios. Meanwhile, the results of LSDV suggest that e-payments and financial stability are positively correlated and it is statistically significant. The positive correlation are larger when the variables affecting the financial stability are controlled. The results also suggest that the Korea-specific component is larger than the China-specific component implying that financial stability in Korean economy is more likely to be affected by the latent factors other than e-payment compared to the Chinese economy. Yet, owing to the negative impact of COVID-19 on the banking sector, the coefficient of e-payment and the financial stability is negative in the COVID sample. The risk premium is found to have a negative correlation with financial stability, and it was more evident in the Korea-specific component than in the China-specific component. It is inferred from these findings that China would have a greater incentive to launch a retail CBDC than Korea considering its prospected positive effect on financial stability.
An Analysis of Economic Interdependence between Taiwan and Major Countries: Focused on China and IPEF Participating Countries
Authors:   The Northeast Asia Economic Association Of Korea, Kim Wan-Joong , Lee Hyukku
Published: June 2023

In this study, Taiwan’s dependence on China for the import and export of intermediate goods was found to be at a very high level. It shows the necessity for Taiwan to reduce the dependence on China in supply chain management. At the same time, it suggests that for Taiwan maintaining stable cooperation relations with China is also important. Meanwhile, the proportion of imports from Taiwan out of China’s imports of intermediate goods was the highest in the world. It indicates that Taiwan is of great importance for China as well.
According to the I-O analysis, the most beneficial country from Taiwan’s electrical and optical equipment industry production was China (US$ 105 billion in value added). It means that 46.4% of the global spillover effects (excluding Taiwan) from the industry production of Taiwan belongs to China., followed by U.S.(10.3%), Japan (7.5%), and Korea (6.7%). In addition, the electrical and optical equipment industry in Taiwan’s industries was found to be the industry that has a great influence on China and IPEF participating countries. It confirms that there is a close interdependence relationship between these countries in the industry.
The results of this study implies that although political and military conflicts between China and Taiwan have recently deepened, considering their economical interdependence, it would be not easy for bilateral conflicts to be sustained in the medium to long term.
Rehabılıtatıon Of Bılateral Maxıllary Lateral Tooth Agenesıs Wıth Narrow-Dıameter Cylındrıcal Implants: A Detaıled Case Report
Authors: KAZAN Orhan , TOPRAK Mehmet Emin , POLAT Serdar
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Alveolar kemiğin şiddetli rezorpsiyonunda veya yetersiz meziyodistal mesafe varlığında dar çaplı implantlar standart çaplı implantlar kadar başarılı sonuçlar verebilir ve ileri kemik cerrahilerine iyi bir alternatif olabilir. Vaka Raporu: Çift taraflı maksiller lateral diş eksikliği olan ve horizontal kemik rezorpsiyonu görülen, ileri kemik cerrahilerini kabul etmeyen bir hastada iki adet 3.0 mm çapında silindirik implantlar tek aşamalı olarak iyileşme başlığı ile yerleştirilmiş ve protetik rehabilitasyondan sonra rutin takiplere başlanmıştır. İki yıllık takip süreci sonucunda implantların, periimplant dokuların, protetik yapıların ve hasta memnuniyetinin oldukça iyi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç: Silindirik tasarımdaki dar çaplı implantlar yetersiz horizontal alveolar kemik varlığında ileri cerrahilere iyi bir alternatif olabilirler. Gelişen biyomekanik yöntemlerle standart çaplı implantların kullanılamadığı vakalarda dar çaplı implantlar oldukça başarılı sonuçlar verebilirler.
A Short Communication on All About to Know Preterm Birth
Authors: Sharma Priyanka
Published: June 2023

Preterm delivery, commonly referred to as premature birth, occurs when a baby is delivered before the full 37 weeks of pregnancy. The danger of death or permanent disability increases with the time of birth [1]. Throughout the whole pregnancy, a developing baby experiences significant growth, particularly in the latter few weeks and months. For instance, the latter weeks of pregnancy are necessary for the development of the brain, lungs, and liver [2]. Based on gestational age, preterm birth is divided into the following subcategories: (1) Extremely preterm (less than 28 weeks), (2) Very Preterm (28 to 32 weeks) and (3) Mid- to late-term pregnancy (32 to 37 weeks). A lifetime of difficulties, such as learning challenges and vision and hearing impairments, are a reality for many survivors. Preterm birth is a worldwide issue, although it is more common in Africa and southern Asia. Depending on where they are born, preterm newborns have a significantly different chance of surviving. For instance, more than 90% of kids born in low-income countries who are extremely preterm (less than 28 weeks) pass away during the first few days of life, but less than 10% of newborns born in high-income nations who are extremely preterm pass away [3]. There are many causes of preterm birth. The majority of preterm births are due to natural causes, but others are brought on by illnesses or other pregnancy issues that necessitate caesarean sections or early labour induction. Multiple pregnancies, infections, and chronic illnesses like diabetes and high blood pressure are among the causes, although frequently there is no clear explanation. Additionally, there may be a hereditary component [3]. Your baby could have more glaring difficulties from being born prematurely or very modest signs. Prematurity can show itself in the following ways: Small size, with an oversized head that is not proportional to it, Sharper-looking, less rounded features than those of a full-term baby because to a lack of fat reserve, Fine hair covering most of the body, Low body temperature brought on by a lack of body fat reserves, especially right after birth in the delivery room, Breathing that is laboured or respiratory discomfort, Feeding issues result from a lack of swallowing and sucking reflexes [4].
Improving police risk assessment of domestic violence: a follow-up validation study
Authors:   Australian Institute of Criminology, Dowling Christopher , Wolbers Heather , Morgan Anthony , Long Cameron
Published: June 2023

This study examines how accurately the refined Family Violence Risk Assessment Tool (FVRAT) predicts repeat domestic violence. Developed on the basis of a previous validation study of an earlier, much longer version of the tool, the refined FVRAT consists of 10 checkbox items, along with sections recording victim and officer judgements. These are used to inform police responses in the Australian Capital Territory. A sample of over 450 unique reports of violence involving current and former intimate partners between March and December 2020 in which police used the refined FVRAT were examined. Repeat domestic violence was measured based on whether a subsequent report of domestic violence was made to police within six months. Consistent with the previous study, the refined FVRAT predicts repeat domestic violence at least moderately well. Victim judgements were also shown to enhance the tool’s ability to correctly identify repeat domestic violence, although the findings also suggest some caution is warranted in using these judgements.
Chapter 2: Consequences of climate change for the cryosphere in the Hindu Kush Himalaya
Authors: Jackson Miriam , Azam Mohd Farooq , Baral Prashant , Benestad Rasmus , Brun Fanny , Muhammad Sher , Pradhananga Saurav , Shrestha Finu , Steiner Jakob F. , Thapa Amrit
Published: June 2023

Chapter 2 of the Water, ice, society, and ecosystems in the HKH (HI-WISE) assessment report provides an overview of the changing climate in the Hindu Kush Himalayan (HKH) region and the observed and projected impacts on the HKH cryosphere. The HKH glaciers are projected to lose 30%–50% of their volume by 2100 even if global warming remains below 2°C. Snow cover is projected to fall by up to a quarter under high emissions scenarios – drastically reducing freshwater for major rivers. Chapter 2 finds that glacier mass loss has accelerated by 65% in the region, rising from –0.17 to –0.28m per year water equivalent loss in the decades starting 2000 and 2010. The Karokoram Anomaly has ended.   The effects of the changing cryosphere on fragile mountain habitats are projected to be acute, with cascading impacts and disasters reported in most ecosystems and affecting most inhabitant species.
Share facebook sharing buttontwitter sharing buttonemail sharing buttonlinkedin sharing buttonmessenger sharing buttonwhatsapp sharing button 6 Views 0 Downloads Chapter 3: Consequences of cryospheric change for water resources and hazards in the Hindu Kush Himalaya
Authors: Nepal Santosh , Steiner Jakob F. , Allen Simon , Azam Mohd. Farooq , Bhuchar Sanjeev , Biemans Hester , Dhakal Madhav , Khanal Sonu , Li Dongfeng , Lutz Arthur , Pradhananga Saurav , Ritzema Randall , Stoffel Markus , Stuart-Smith Rupert
Published: June 2023

Chapter 3 of the Water, ice, society, and ecosystems in the HKH (HI-WISE) assessment report investigates the state of knowledge about the quality and quantity of climatic drivers, water resources, and their implications for present and future hydrological regimes. It also looks at water-related hazards and notes the most significant impacts recorded. Climate change is projected to cause significant changes in the HKH cryosphere and impact the region’s hydrological cycle and overall water availability. Mid-century will see ‘peak water’ reached in most HKH river basins. Water availability is expected to decrease, although future water availability is hard to accurately predict. Cascading slow and fast-onset hazards are likely to confound early warning and adaptation measures. There is strong evidence that glacier retreat and rise in rainfall will drive hazards.
Chapter 4: Effects of a changing cryosphere on biodiversity and ecosystem services, and response options in the Hindu Kush Himalaya
Authors: Chaudhary Sunita , Chettri Nakul , Adhikari Biraj , Dan Zhu , Gaire Narayan Prasad , Shrestha Finu , Wang Lang
Published: June 2023

Chapter 4 of the Water, ice, society, and ecosystems in the HKH (HI-WISE) assessment report assesses the scientific literature on the impacts of the changing cryosphere on biodiversity and ecosystem services in the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) as well as response options. The cryosphere supports a region of vast, interconnected biodiversity, with 40% of the HKH under environmental protection. As the cryosphere changes, serious impacts on biodiversity at the ecosystem, genetic, and species levels mean an overwhelming majority of animal and plant species are negatively affected, sometimes to extinction. Even if global warming is limited to 1.5°C, the HKH is likely to face serious impacts in terms of species loss, ecosystem structure, and productivity, resulting in lowered ecosystem services flows.
Lei nº 13.415/2017 e as compreensões dos professores do ensino médio
Authors: Fialho Lia Machado Fiuza , Sousa Francisca Genifer Andrade de
Published: June 2023

O ensino médio vem sendo objeto de inúmeras discussões no século XXI, o que culminou em uma reforma legalmente instituída, no ano de 2017, a qual ainda não foi suficientemente compreendida pela sociedade, tampouco pelos professores que são personagens centrais em sua execução. Objetiva-se compreender como a Lei nº 13.415/2017 é entendida pelos professores do ensino médio. Por intermédio de pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo estudo de caso, utilizou-se a metodologia da História Oral Temática para coletar as narrativas de professores de Fortaleza-Ceará, que foram interpretadas mediante análise de conteúdo. Nos resultados, emergiram três categorias: conhecimentos acerca da Lei nº 13.415/2017, compreensões sobre a reforma do ensino médio e valorização docente. Discute-se que os professores possuíam conhecimentos prévios sobre a lei e a maioria a considerava impositiva e com muitos aspectos negativos: empobrecer o currículo, sobrepor áreas do conhecimento, desvalorizar os professores, invisibilizar as precárias condições de trabalho, desconsiderar os anseios juvenis e a realidade do estudante trabalhador e favorecer as necessidades do mercado produtivo em detrimento da formação crítica.
A metacognição no processo de formação de professores de Ciências/Química: um olhar para o ensino híbrido
Authors: Alves Mônica Pereira , Francisco Welington
Published: June 2023

O ensino híbrido (EH) é modalidade de ensino que possui uma ampla gama de modelos e podem proporcionar diferentes experiências de aprendizagem com o auxílio das tecnologias. Diante disso, este trabalho objetivou identificar os tipos de conhecimentos, experiências e habilidades metacognitivas dos/as professores/as, de modo a avaliar as potencialidades e limitações de se trabalhar com o ensino híbrido em sala de aula. Usando de uma pesquisa-ação com a realização de um curso de formação que teve a participação de quatorze professores, sendo a coleta de dados feita pela gravação e transcrição dos encontros. A análise dos resultados evidenciou que os professores possuem conhecimentos declarativos e condicionais sobre o ensino híbrido e sobre a relação com as tecnologias digitais, assim como conseguiram pensar e propor atividades que para incorporá-lo em suas práticas pedagógicas incluindo planejamentos e orientações de tarefas requeridas a partir de sentimentos de conhecimento e de familiaridade, embora ainda apresentem limitações conceituais e das características dos modelos de EH atreladas aos sentimentos de dificuldade. Assim, entende-se que esta proposta de formação docente metacognitiva permitiu uma evolução didática consciente, porém, necessitando explorar mais os diálogos de monitoramento para que o ciclo formativo seja mais eficiente.
Mobilização de saberes e da metacognição por professores da Educação Infantil no Ensino de Ciências
Authors: Rocha Adriana Bigido , Locatelli Solange Wagner
Published: June 2023

Este artigo apresenta e discute os resultados de uma pesquisa realizada com um grupo de quatro professoras unidocentes, em um curso de extensão, oferecido por uma universidade pública brasileira, cujo objetivo foi identificar indícios metacognitivos e saberes docentes mobilizados por professores da Educação Infantil no Ensino de Ciências, considerando o Ensino por Investigação. Para analisar os resultados da pesquisa foi utilizada a análise do conteúdo de Bardin (2011), articulada a uma abordagem qualitativa. Coletados por meio de entrevistas on-line, os dados foram sistematizados e categorizados pelos pesquisadores. Os resultados evidenciaram quatro categorias que emergiram da análise transcrita das falas desses docentes, permitindo  evidenciar a compreensão dos  professores sobre o Ensino por investigação, sendo elas: (1) percepções e compreensões dos professores acerca do Ensino por Investigação e da metacognição, (2) mobilização de saberes acerca do planejamento do Ensino por investigação, (3) demonstração na evolução na compreensão das etapas de aplicação das sequências didáticas sobre o Ensino por investigação, (4) manifestação de indícios metacognitivos no planejamento de suas aulas considerando o Ensino por investigação.
Desenvolvendo o pensamento metacognitivo no ensino de Filosofia
Authors: Menotti Camila Ribeiro , Quartieri Marli Teresinha
Published: June 2023

Neste artigo, tem-se o objetivo de investigar e analisar o desenvolvimento do pensamento metacognitivo de estudantes do 2º e 3° ano do Ensino Médio, nas aulas de Filosofia, no decorrer de 2021 e 2022. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho etnográfico na prática escolar, com 36 alunos de uma escola da rede pública de ensino. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de questões metacognitivas, aplicadas em conjunto com o planejamento das aulas. As questões abrangeram seis elementos metacognitivos: pessoa, tarefa, estratégia, planificação, monitoração e avaliação. Os dados produzidos foram analisados e relacionados com o referencial teórico, de acordo com os seis elementos. Os resultados apresentaram indícios de desenvolvimento do pensamento metacognitivo, à medida que os aprendizes foram capazes de recorrerem aos seus conhecimentos prévios, identificaram a estratégia adequada para executarem as tarefas e demonstraram planejar suas ações, revisando-as quando necessário, a fim de alcançarem os resultados esperados.
debate sobre o aborto na perspectiva do movimento feminista
Authors: Corgozinho Kamila Delfino Santos
Published: June 2023

O direito à livre escolha e ao controle sobre o próprio corpo é crucial para o processo de autonomia e liberdade das mulheres e para a desconstrução dos papeis historicamente incutidos no imaginário social a respeito da maternidade. Com o passar dos anos, as necessidades e as pautas do movimento feminista foram se complexificando e abarcando diferentes demandas postas pelas mulheres.  Este estudo buscou uma revisão bibliográfica de autores pertinentes ao tema para destacar as principais mobilizações e dificuldades na trajetória do movimento feminista. Pode-se dizer que o direito ao aborto integrou a pauta do movimento feminista pelos direitos sexuais e reprodutivos, a partir da chamada segunda onda, o que significou direito a autonomia individual e ao poder de decisão da mulher.
condição feminina na família moderna:
Authors: Caetano Vívian Marcello Ferreira
Published: June 2023

O propósito deste artigo é o de analisar as posições das três revistas, Careta, Fon-Fon e O Malho, acerca do papel da mulher em um ideal de família moderna, sendo filha, esposa ou mãe. Deseja-se compreender as novas formas do patriarcado no Brasil republicano e como isto afetava o comportamento feminino, seu cotidiano nas famílias, nas relações sociais e de poder nos espaços privados e públicos neste período de mudanças aceleradas. Período no qual, inclusive, pensadores progressistas e conservadores debatiam e buscavam determinar as condições de vida da mulher, sua participação social, e, mais especificamente, seu comportamento sexual, diretamente relacionado à honra.
The effect of melatonin on rat soleus muscle treated with carbon tetrachloride
Authors: VURAL Duygu Fevziye , MUTLU EYİSON Hatice , ÖZERKAN Dilşad , CEBESOY Suna
Published: June 2023

Antioxidants are known to restrains various tissue damage caused by the administration of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4). This study examined whether melatonin (MEL), a molecule known to have antioxidant properties, has a protective effect on the rat soleus muscle, where toxic damage is caused by the application of CCl4. In the study, eighteen albino-type male Wistar rats were used and divided into three groups as Control Group (group 1), CCl4 group (group 2) and CCl4 + MEL group (group 3). End of the 12 weeks, blood samples were taken as intracardiac from the rats under ketamine/rompun anesthesia, and the soleus muscles of the rats were removed. Tissue samples were subjected to routine preparation procedures for light microscopy. Sections 5 µm thick taken and stained with hematoxylin-eosin (HE) for histopathological examinations and Masson’s Trichrome stain for fibrosis formations. In conclusion, the CCl4 group displayed muscular hypertrophy, fiber orientation dysfunction and atrophy in some areas. In addition, fibrosis was spotted around the venous and nerve plexuses. In contrast to the CCl4 group, the melatonin group displayed no fibrosis and maintained tissue integrity. Therefore, when comparing CCl4+MEL and CCl4 groups, it was observed that melatonin had a stabilizing or even curative effect on the injuries.
The evaluation of the growth performance of a cyanobacterial isolate Phormidium lucidum (Kützing ex Gomont 1892) grown under different environmental conditions and its use as a dietary source for Daphnia magna (Straus 1820)
Authors: KARAKAŞ Kübra , ERYALÇIN Kamil Mert , ERGÖNÜL Mehmet Borga , ATICI Tahir , ATASAGUN Sibel
Published: June 2023

This study presents the effect of cyanobacterium isolated from Bolluk Lake (Konya, Türkiye) which is a saline lake on the growth performance of Daphnia magna. Isolated cyanobacteria species were identified as Phormidium lucidum according to its 16S rDNA sequences. The effects of different growth conditions including pH (7.18, 8.15, 9.17 and 10.26), light intensity (1200, 2400, 3600 and 4800 lux), temperature (10, 20, 25 and 30°C) and nitrogen concentrations (0.25, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 g/L) on P. lucidum was studied. Effects of each environmental factor on biochemical composition (total protein, total lipid and chlorophyll-a concentration) of P. lucidum were also studied. The optimum growth conditions were found as pH 7.18, ambient temperature 20°C, nitrogen 0.25 g/L and light intensity 3600 lux, after a 2-week incubation period. The effects of various mixtures of the cyanobacteria and Chlorella vulgaris which is a common feed for Daphniids were also evaluated for their effects on the growth rates of D. magna. The best growth rate for D. magna was obtained in the medium containing 100% P. lucidum at the end of the 13ᵗ ͪ day.
BIOCHEMICAL AND PATHOLOGICAL EFFECTS ON THE MALE RAT HEPATIC TISSUE AFTER EXPOSURE TO 900MHZ ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD DURING ADOLESCENT PERIOD
Authors: İKİNCİ KELEŞ Ayşe , EROL Hüseyin Serkan , SAPMAZ Tuğçe , MERCANTEPE Tolga , KELEŞ Gökhan , BİTERGE SÜT Burcu , ODACİ Ersan , HALICI Mesut , POLAT Sait
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study was to employ biochemical analysis and histopathological techniques to investigate the effects of the application of a 900-megahertz electromagnetic field during adolescence on the rat liver. 24 male Sprague Dawley rats aged 21 days were randomly divided into electromagnetic field, sham and control groups. No procedure was performed on the control group rats. Electromagnetic field group rats were exposed to a 900-megahertz electromagnetic field in an electromagnetic field application cage (1 hours/day, every day for 25 days). The sham group rats were placed in the same electromagnetic field cage without exposure to electromagnetic field. At the end of the experiments, the livers were removed. The livers were used for histopathological evaluation (light, electron and immunofluorescence microscopy) and biochemical analyses. Biochemical analyses revealed increased lipid peroxidation and glutathione values while catalase and superoxide dismutase values were decreased in electromagnetic field group. Electron microscopy evaluations identified necrotic hepatocytes with numerous cytoplasmic and mitochondrial vacuoles in electromagnetic field group sections. We also observed an enlarged endoplasmic reticulum and loss of mitochondrial matrix, in addition to the presence of vacuoles. Also, loss of inner and outer mitochondrial membrane integrity was observed. Light microscopy evaluations revealed sinusoidal capillary dilatation and degeneration in hepatocytes with cytoplasmic swelling, vacuolar degeneration and pyknotic nuclei in electromagnetic field group sections. Deterioration in the integrity of the collagen fibers was also present around the vena centralis. Additionally, electromagnetic field had no effect on body weight. Therefore, we conclude that continuous 900-megahertz electromagnetic field treatment may cause changes in oxidative stress biomarkers and the morphology of the adolescent rat liver.
CHARACTERIZATION OF ITS1 SECONDARY STRUCTURE IN TEN SPECIES OF COLUTEOCARPEAE (BRASSICACEAE) AND ITS TAXONOMICAL UTILITY
Authors: ÖZGİŞİ Kurtuluş
Published: June 2023

Utility of the internal transcribed spacers (ITSs) of ribosomal RNA sequences to infer phylogenetic relationships among organisms have been proven. Although ITS1 and ITS2 are highly variable in sequence, they have conserved structures that have a key function in the processing of rRNA gene transcripts. Determining of such a conserved motif can help to identify relationships between organisms. Since ITS2 has much more conserved secondary structure, structural properties of ITS1 are generally neglected by researchers. In this study, ITS1 secondary structures of ten representative species, which were once assigned under different genera, of tribe Coluteocarpeae were determined. Also taxonomical utility of ITS1 secondary structure was also tested. Analyses indicate that there are four different types (4-, 6-, 7- and 8 hairpin) of secondary structures. On the other hand, each sequences have a conserved region that is common among land plants. Since previous studies reveals other species, that belong different tribes or lineages of Brassicaceae show similar ITS1 secondary structure, it is not a useful delimitation tool for investigated species in terms of taxonomy.
La traslación de los tipos de interés de mercado a los tipos de interés bancarios
Authors: Mayordomo Sergio , Roibás Irene
Published: June 2023

La traslación de los tipos de interés de mercado al coste de las nuevas operaciones bancarias de los hogares y de las empresas representa un elemento esencial en el mecanismo de transmisión de la política monetaria. En este documento analizamos cómo se está desarrollando esta transmisión en el actual ciclo de subidas de tipos de interés en la zona del euro y en España en comparación con episodios anteriores. Encontramos que la traslación a los tipos de interés de los depósitos a plazo minoristas está siendo más lenta que en el pasado en ambas jurisdicciones. Además, observamos una transmisión también más lenta para el caso de las hipotecas en España. A continuación, ilustramos que esta traslación está siendo heterogénea entre los países de la zona del euro, especialmente para las hipotecas y los depósitos a plazo de los hogares. Esta heterogeneidad está impulsada por las características idiosincrásicas de los bancos y del sector bancario de los países. Más concretamente, para el caso de los depósitos a plazo de los hogares, encontramos que casi la mitad de la diferencia entre su remuneración en España y en la zona del euro vendría determinada por las distintas necesidades del sector bancario de captar fondos a través de depósitos para ofrecer crédito.
A rare case of malignancy-associated ascites with no identifiable cause in a 29-year-old female with BRCA1 mutation
Authors: C Markal Asena , Dideban Bahram , Memdani Anisha , Rathi Kanika , Baskaran Naveen
Published: June 2023

Introduction: We present a challenging case of a 29-year-old female with a detected Breast Cancer gene 1 (BRCA1) gene mutation who presented to us with an ascites the cause of which remained undiscovered even after appropriate testing.

Case Report: A 29-year-old female presented with a five-month history of worsening intermittent abdominal pain which recently became constant and worsened in intensity without any identifiable trigger. She also had complaints of constipation for the past 2–3 days. Her past medical history was positive for (BRCA1) mutation which was tested after her mother’s diagnosis of breast cancer. Further evaluation revealed our patient had ascites, which was drained to collect 12 liters of fluid. The cytology and culture of ascitic fluid were negative, but total protein concentration or Serum to ascites albumin gradient (SAAG) ratio were concerning for a malignant cause of her ascites. She underwent multiple imaging and biopsies and the cause remain unidentified.

Conclusion: By this report we want to shed light on the diagnostic challenges of malignancy-associated ascites in patients without peritoneal carcinomatosis. The high false-negative of ascitic fluid cytology in such cases makes it an unreliable test for evaluation. We performed fresh ovarian biopsies which were benign and highlight the need for further research to assess the false negative rates in frozen versus fresh biopsies while evaluating malignancy-associated ascites in patients with an unknown primary cause.
Development of the ATM Method (Observe, Imitate, and Modify) in Audio Visual Integrated Poetry Reading Skills
Authors: Wulandari Winda , Rustan Edhy
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze needs, determine the design and test the validity of teaching materials using the ATM method in audio-visual integrated poetry reading skills in class IV SDN 069 Limbong. The research was developed using the Research and Development (R&D) method and refers to the ADDIE model, which consists of five stages. However, this study was only carried out in up to 3 stages: analysis, design and development. This research was conducted at SDN 069 Limbong, located in Limbong Village, Rongkong District, North Luwu Regency. The instruments used were teacher interviews and student questionnaires. The analysis using teacher interviews shows that the teacher only uses the lecture method in the learning process, so there is no student interest in learning. The results of the student questionnaire show that students prefer teaching materials and media such as videos. The ATM method is structured and designed considering basic competencies and learning objectives. Teaching materials for the integrated audio-visual ATM method were assessed by three experts, including language and material experts, who obtained a percentage of 92.5% with a very valid category, design experts obtained a rate of 95% with a very valid category, and application experts obtained 93.7% with a very valid category.
Siber Savaş: Bilgi Krizi Mi Yoksa Güvenliği Mi?
Authors: Çalışkan Aykut
Published: June 2023

Günümüz dünyasında yaşanan riskler oluşum ve sonuçları itibariyle toplumsal yaşamı etkilemekle kalmayıp gerilime sahne olan sosyal çatışma ve sorunlar üzerinden toplumsal değişimi etkilemekte ve de biçimlendirmektedir. Siber saldırıların bilgi sistemlerinin güvenliğini hedeflemesi sadece ulusal güvenliği etkilemekle kalmayıp bilgiyi metalaştırarak metaforik açıdan savaşın aracı haline getirmektedir. Bu yönüyle toplumsalı siber savaş ile buluşturan gerçeklik ise bilgi sistemlerindeki güvenlik beklentilerini açığa çıkarırken, devletlerin bilgi güvenliğine ilişkin oluşan gereksinimleri toplumsal alanda önemli bir temayı ortaya koymakta ve söz konusu bağlam üzerinden sosyolojik tespitlere kapı aralamaktadır. Bu durum diğer toplumsal olgu ve eylemler gibi siber savaşın gelişim süreçlerini incelemeyi gerekli kılmaktadır. Ayrıca bilgi ve iletişim araçları üzerinden oluşan tehdidinin boyutlarını da açımlamaya yönlendirmektedir. Bilgi teknolojilerinde yaşanan gelişmelerin çeşitlilik ve değişkenlik içeren yönünün bulunması ise siber tehlikelerin önlenmesinde risk yönetim sürecini ve çözümlenmesini zorunlu hale getirmektedir. Bu çerçevede araştırma sorunsalı olarak siber savaşların ortaya çıkış gerekçeleri incelenerek sosyolojik açıdan bilgi krizine mi yoksa bilgi güvenliğine mi neden olduğu sorusuna yanıt aranmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında doküman inceleme tekniği üzerinden alana dönük çalışmalar ve kaynaklar incelenmiş, birincil kaynak taraması üzerinden araştırma sorunsalı tartışılmıştır. Çalışmada bu tespitin literatüre sunduğu kavramsal ve kuramsal katkılar ile kısıtları ortaya konulmuştur.
ROBOTLARIN KAMU GÜVENLİĞİNDE KULLANIMI: MEKÂNSAL BİR SINIFLANDIRMA
Authors: Ekmekcioğlu Alper , Yıldız Mete
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, robot teknolojisinin 21. Yüzyıl’da mekânsal bağlamda kamu güvenliğine etkilerini anlamak üzere analitik bir çerçeve oluşturmaktır. Teknolojik gelişmelerle erişilen insan üstü yeteneklerin incelenmesinin ötesinde, bu analizde robotların kullanımının kamu politikası aktörlerine etkilerinin çoklu akımlar kuramı ile dengeli bir tartışma içerisinde değerlendirilmesine gayret gösterilmiştir. Çalışmada ‘kamu güvenliğinde robot teknolojisinin meşruiyeti tartışmaları mekândan etkilenmekte midir?’ sorusu araştırılmıştır. Otonominin kamu güvenliğindeki rolünün kapsamını, robotların aynı ekosistemdeki insanların sorumlulukları ile insan haklarına etkileri, robot kullanımının mekânsal farklılıkları ile robot karşıtı tartışmalar oluşturmaktadır. Bu minvalde, tam-otonom ve yarı-otonom robot kullanımının yasal, etik ve toplumsal etkileri tartışılmıştır. Sonrasında robotların kamu güvenliğinde kullanımında tartışmaların yoğunlaştığı sorunlu alanlar anlamlı ve açık bir hale getirilmiştir. Tartışmaların mekâna göre farklılaşması ve tam-otonom robotların kamu politikalarında büyük değişimlerin habercisi olması ‘otonominin mekânsallığı’ yaklaşımını beraberinde getirmektedir.
OSMANLI'DAN GÜNÜMÜZE ŞEHİTLERİN KAYIT İŞLEMLERİ
Authors: Dörtkol Fahrettin
Published: June 2023

Öz
Tarih boyunca kurulan Türk Devletleri, savaşlarda kahramanlık gösterenler, şehit ve gazi olanlar ile ailelerinin sosyal ve ekonomik haklarını gözetmişler, bunun için tedbirler almışlardır. Manevi değerler ile de bu köklü anlayış iyice şekillenmiş ve devlet yönetiminde söz konusu faaliyetler zamanla kurumsal hale gelmiştir. Tarihi kültür ve inancından süzülerek gelen bu devlet tecrübesi ve anlayışıyla oluşturulan kurumsal bir yapıda, özellikle askeri birlik ve kurumlardaki zayiat kayıtları, nedenlerine göre farklı renkte mürekkepli kalemle, yanlarına açıklayıcı notlarda yazılmak suretiyle tutulmuştur. Geçmişle gelecek arasında kuvvetli bir köprü oluşturmak gelecek nesillerin ve milletimizin aidiyet bağlarını güçlendirmek maksadıyla tüm kamu kurumlarında bulunan arşiv belgeleri taranmak suretiyle çok çeşitli savaşlarda, vatanın ve milletin ebedi varlığını ve devletin bölünmez bütünlüğü uğrunda can veren aziz şehitlerin tespit edilerek gün yüzüne çıkarılması ve şehit listelerine dahil edilmesi faaliyetine halen devam edilmekte ve şehit listeleri sürekli güncellenmektedir. Kırım Harbinden Kıbrıs Barış Harekatına (dahil) kadar olan savaşlarda kaybedilen 114 bin civarındaki şehitlerin kayıtlarına ulaşılmış ve MSB şehit listesinde bulunmaktadır. Arşiv belgeleri tarandıkça ve şehitlerimizle ilgili belgelere ulaşıldıkça liste sürekli güncellenmeye devam edilmektedir. Geçmiş savaşlarda, tüm cephelerdeki harp zayiatlarına ve kayıplarına, TBMM’nin 1936 tarihli 927 sayılı ve 1956 tarihli 2016 sayılı kararları doğrultusunda hak ettikleri şehitlik unvanının verilerek şehit listelerine dahil edilmelerinin uygun olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Makalenin Türü: Araştırma Makalesi
Anahtar Kelimeler: Şehit, Gazi, Arşiv, Şehit Listesi, Zayiat ve Kayıplar
JEL Kodları: Z00
Yazarın Notu: Bu çalışma bilimsel araştırma ve etik kurallarına uygun olarak hazırlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada etik kurul izni veya yasal/özel izin gerektirecek bir içerik bulunmamaktadır. Çalışma ile ilgili herhangi bir çıkar çatışmasının bulunmadığı SAVSAD Savunma ve Savaş Araştırmaları Dergisine yazar imzası ile beyan edilmiştir.