bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative assessment of a flash flood susceptibility map based on morphometric analysis and bivariate statistics in the Upper Citarum Watershed, Indonesia
Authors: Wardhani Fitriany Amalia , Sapan Elenora Gita Alamanda , Widiatmoko Nicko , Yuvhendmindo Muhammad Ravi , Santosa Budi Heru , Susanti Wiwiek Dwi , Pravitasari Andrea Emma , Triwisesa Endra , Ridwansyah Iwan
Published: January 2025

Flash floods are one of the most destructive natural disasters, characterized by rapid occurrence and high casualty rates due to a lack of preparedness. Mapping susceptibility areas to identify flash-flood-prone zones can be an effective tool for mitigation. Despite various flood susceptibility mapping methodologies, research on the most suitable statistical approach for Indonesia’s unique environmental context remains limited. This study aimed to compare the performance of three statistical methods, namely Shannon’s Entropy (SE), Statistical Index (SI) and Frequency Ratio (FR), in assessing flash flood susceptibility. Conducted in the Upper Citarum Watershed, Indonesia, this study used geospatial analysis using elevation, slope, curve number, lithology, soil movement, rainfall and morphometric parameters of the watershed to analyze flash flood susceptibility in the study area, with morphometric characteristics affecting hydrological processes such as surface runoff and soil erosion. The results indicate that the Statistical Index Flash Flood Susceptibility Map (SI FFSM) is the most effective model for representing flash flood susceptibility, achieving the highest AUC values for success rate (0.907) and prediction rate (0.933). According to the SI method, the three most influential parameters driving flash floods in the research area are elevation, landslides or soil movement, and rainfall. The total high and very high flash flood susceptibility area is 102.29 km2 or 46.95% of the study area. The findings of this study will contribute to the development of more-accurate and -practical tools for disaster risk assessment and management, both in Indonesia and other regions with similar environmental conditions.
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Authors: Wieczorek-Orlikowska Joanna
Published: January 2025

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Partycypacyjny wymiar antypolityki – od modelu do badań empirycznych
Authors: Ziółkowski Jacek
Published: January 2025

THE PARTICIPATORY DIMENSION OF ANTI-POLITICS – FROM MODEL TO EMPIRICAL RESEARCH
The article aims to explore the phenomenon and state of research on anti‑politics. This issue has been extensively studied in Western Europe and North America but is rarely discussed in the Polish context. The author focuses on the considerations regarding the definition of anti-politics, along with its various aspects and dimensions. The underlying assumption is that anti politics, as a highly complex phenomenon, can be studied either in its individual aspects or in a holistic manner. The article’s main goal is to concentrate on the participatory (passive) aspect of anti-politics, which involves citizens’ extremely negative assessments and attitudes towards politics and politicians, as well as their declining political participation. The author begins by reviewing the existing research and then presents proposals for a model and operationalisation of the anti-politics phenomenon. The entire framework of the author’s model and operationalisation of anti-politics, particularly in the participatory aspect, serves as a research proposal. The text also aims to present and popularise research on anti-politics among Polish researchers and highlight the potential role of political theorists in these studies.
Areas of Political – IR – IL Research on the Values and Rules-Based International Order, and the Opportunities for Theorizing the Phenomenon
Authors: Obacz Piotr , Gladysh Marianna , Kłodowski Jakub , Kuźniak Brygida , Repetskyy Vasyl , Chwiej Edyta , Kasperkowiak Marcin , Korzonek Hanna , Malyga Viktoriya , Zeman Ihor
Published: January 2025

The article discusses a special type of modern structured international order, which is called the values and rules-based international order (VRBIO) and indicates potential lines of inter- and trans-disciplinary research on this phenomenon. The paper provides a joint political–IR–IL scientific description and explanation, basing on structural-functional approach. Among others, it addresses such issues as the nature and structure of VRBIO; classes of factors that form the “backbone” of VRBIO; the complexity of the international phenomenon. The article presents a wide range of research subjects concerning VRBIO, and multiplicity of topics and avenues to be taken in order to effectively deal with this complex phenomenon.
Characterization of four varieties of Prunus L. from the Northern Iraq Region via phytochemical analysis using the GC-MS technique
Authors: AL-TALAB NOOR , HISHAM SHAYMAA M. , ABDULLA RAGHAD M.
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Al-Talab N, Hisham SM, Abdulla RM. 2024. Characterization of four varieties of Prunus L. from the Northern Iraq Region via phytochemical analysis using the GC-MS technique. Biodiversitas 25: 3712-3719. Prunus L. is a widely distributed fruit-producing plant cultivated since ancient times. Their morphology resembles most of the world's well-known temperate fruit crops, classified as pome and stone. This comprehensive study employed chemical taxonomic indicators to analyze distinct varieties within the Prunus L. genus, focussing specifically on Prunus armeniaca L. (represented by the Sayeb and Canion varieties) and Prunus domestica L. (represented by the Songold and Freedom varieties). The study then isolated and identified the active chemical compounds through Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. The findings showed that the Sayeb variety of P. armeniaca was found to have high concentrations of hexadecanoic acid (11.31), dl-phenylephrine (6.08), and 6-Bis-dimethylaminomethyl (3.00). Similarly, the Canyon variety of cultivar of P. armeniaca exhibited high concentrations of eucalyptol (46.35), hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester (13.21), and 11-octadecenoic acid (11.12). (46.35), hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester (13.21), and 11-octadecenoic acid (11.12).(46.35), hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester (13.21), and 11-octadecenoic acid (11.12). The Sungold variety of P. domestica was found to have sixteen compounds, with eucalyptol (40.72), alpha-pinene (9.64), and hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester (8.31) being the major compounds. The Freedom variety of P. domestica was also analyzed, with eucalyptol (50.36), ?-pinene (11.27), and hexadecanoic acid (9.76) identified as the major compounds. These distinct differences in chemical composition and abundance among different compounds provide valuable insights and open up exciting possibilities for their use as distinctive traits to determine diversity in the Prunus genus.
Genetic diversity and phylogenetic reconstruction of horseshoe crabs from East Java, Indonesia based on DNA barcode COI
Authors: RAHAYU DWI ANGGOROWATI , AMBARWATI RENI , FAIZAH ULFI , NUGROHO ENDIK DENI , RUSDIANTO RUSDIANTO , AJININGRUM PURITY SABILA , MAMAT NOORHIDAYAH BINTI
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Rahayu DA, Amarwati R, Faizah U, Nugroho ED, Rusdianto, Ajiningrum PS, Mamat NB. 2024. Genetic diversity and phylogenetic reconstruction of horseshoe crabs from East Java, Indonesia based on DNA barcode COI. Biodiversitas 25: 3789-3802. Horseshoe crabs or mimi mintuna (Indonesian) are an ancient arthropod with 4 species, but there are limited studies on the species from East Java. This indicates the need for the collection of more accurate genetic resources as an important step for its conservation. Therefore, this study aims to examine genetic diversity and phylogenetic reconstruction of horseshoe crabs from East Java using DNA barcode COI. A total of 20 samples were obtained from Beejay Bakau Resort, Probolinggo, Kenjeran Beach, Surabaya, Batah Timur Beach, Madura, and Lekok Beach, Pasuruan. The 621 bp CO1 gene sequence was used for genetic diversity analysis and phylogenetic tree reconstruction. Subsequently, muscle samples were preserved in pure-grade ethanol and subjected to DNA extraction, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), sequencing, and sequence analysis. The sequence data were analyzed using bioinformatics tools, Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD) Systems, the Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery (ABGD) web application, and haplotype network. Phenetic taxonomy was further applied using Ntysc to enhance the robustness of the genetic analysis. The results showed that the high haplotype diversity (Hd) of 0.957, 16 haplotypes, and nucleotide diversity (?) of 0.00097 indicated a wide range of genetic variations. The frequency of parsimony informative sites was 26.48%, with 19 polymorphic sites and an overall ts/tv ratio of 2.32. In addition, the phylogenetic trees showed a clear and unambiguous branching pattern for cluster Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda Latreille 1802 and Tachypleus gigas O.F.Müller 1785. This finding is a matter of concern for managing and conserving horseshoe crab species in East Java waters.
Local and landscape effects on the abundance and diversity of soil arthropods in citrus orchards of Malang and Batu, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: FERNANDO ITO , MUHAMMAD FAIZ NASHIRUDDIN , FURQONI RAHMAT , MARIO M. BAYU , PUSPITARINI RETNO DYAH , TRIANTI IRISA , SYIB’LI MUHAMMAD AKHID , RIZALI AKHMAD
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Fernando I, Muhammad FN, Furqoni R, Mario MB, Puspitarini RD, Trianti I, Syib’li MA, Rizali A. 2024. Local and landscape effects on the abundance and diversity of soil arthropods in citrus orchards of Malang and Batu, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25: 3920-3927. Soil arthropods are crucial for sustaining the balance and function of agroecosystems. This study aimed to assess the diversity and abundance of detritivorous and predatory soil arthropods across various citrus orchards that differ in agroecosystem management practices and landscape composition. The study was conducted in nine citrus orchards from November 2023 to January 2024, with soil arthropod samples collected using Berlese funnels. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used to evaluate the effects of management practices (local effects) on soil arthropod diversity and abundance, while Generalized Linear Model (GLM) analysis was employed to assess the effects of landscape composition (landscape effects) on soil arthropod diversity and abundance. Meanwhile, Analysis of Similarity (ANOSIM) based on the Bray-Curtis index was used to evaluate differences in soil arthropod composition. A total of 1,562 individuals were collected, representing 16 families, 11 orders, and 3 classes. Among the predatory groups, the most abundant family was Laelapidae, while Entomobryidae was the most dominant among detritivores. The diversity of both predatory and detritivorous arthropods was not influenced by variations in management practices. However, the abundance and composition of predatory arthropods were influenced by the frequency of organic fertilizer application, while detritivores were affected by weeding treatments. At the landscape scale, predator abundance positively correlated with the number of natural habitat patches and the area of citrus orchards. In contrast, detritivores were not influenced by landscape variables. This study highlights the critical roles of land management practices and landscape composition in shaping the abundance and diversity of soil arthropods.
Enhancing implementation of the Individual Placement and Support for Young Adults programme in Norway: identifying challenges and facilitators
Authors: Malmberg-Heimonen Ira , Frøyland Kjetil , Spjelkavik Øystein , Tøge Anne Grete , Bråthen Magne
Published: January 2025

The rise in mental health issues among young people in Norway led to the introduction of the Individual Placement and Support for Young Adults (IPS-Y) programme. Implemented across 47 labour and welfare offices, the programme targets 16- to 30-year-olds with mental health issues, focusing on employment and education. Individual Placement and Support (IPS) specialists, who are central to the programme, coordinate activities with employers, healthcare providers, welfare agencies and educational institutions. While standard IPS has been thoroughly evaluated, there is limited knowledge about the implementation of the IPS-Y programme. Based on four cases and 22 interviews, this qualitative study bridges this gap by examining the experiences of IPS specialists and collaborating partners, exploring how education functions within the model, and evaluating experiences with the young participants as a target group in the programme. The findings indicate that IPS specialists face challenges navigating the educational system due to its complexity and lack of efficient collaboration structures. IPS specialists are seen as engaged, filling gaps where the system fails and often extending beyond their intended role, as the young participants require extensive effort and flexibility. Our study underscores the need to develop effective collaboration structures for the success of the IPS-Y model.
Residual Images in the Borders: Reading Paratexts of Christian Prayers and Meditations (1569)
Authors: Ide Arata
Published: January 2025

abstract: This article examines the paratexts of Christian Prayers and Meditations (1569), published by John Day. The study explores the sources of the book's biblical border illustrations, identifying Thielman Kerver's early books of hours as a primary influence. Under the patronage of Archbishop Matthew Parker, John Day and the engraver borrowed Catholic images from these and other sources, strategically drawing on Marian iconography to harness the cultural power of these images, not to revive Catholicism but to strengthen Protestant devotion. The juxtaposition of the Tree of Jesse and Elizabeth I's portrait on the title page underscores this intent, positioning the queen as a new object of reverence. This analysis highlights the persistence and versatility of traditional images in shaping public devotion and consolidating the English church's authority during the Reformation.
"Mary do's now Elizabeth out shine": Mary II and Historic Narratives of Female Monarchy in Post–Glorious Revolution England
Authors: Rosch Amelia
Published: January 2025

abstract: This article argues that in the immediate aftermath of the Glorious Revolution, the English public used existing historical narratives of English queenship to make sense of the possible positions that Mary II could occupy on the throne. A variety of comparisons in historical narratives from the 1680s connected Mary II and four women who either had either ruled or had strong claims to the English throne. While none of these women was a stable parallel for Mary II and her political situation, they provided the English public a variety of ways to imagine the possibility of female rule, which ultimately strengthened Mary's sole claim to the throne and the claims of the regime as a whole.
Muslim Political Philosophy & the Affective Turn: Fārābī on Language, Affect, and Reason
Authors: Mian Ali Altaf
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT: This article considers the significance of affect in the political philosophy of the Shi'a thinker Abū Naṣr Fārābī (d. 950 ce). The essay's theoretical intervention makes Fārābī's philosophy relevant for the nascent turn to human affections, emotions, and capacities within the humanities and the social sciences. This study illustrates the unison of reason and affect in Fārābī's political theory, especially his vision of language, his socio-linguistic grounding of prophethood and the Imamate, and his attention to human bodies, dispositions, habits, and feelings. As a theoretical exposition of Fārābī's political philosophy in conversation with contemporary theory and psychoanalytic thought, the essay does not offer sustained commentary on modern Shi'a or Sunni politics. This theoretical exposition invites future work to explore the resourcefulness of the affective turn for understanding the concept and practice of politics particularly Muslim contexts.
Mountains, Woodsmen, and Village Conflicts in Japan, ca. 1200–1400
Authors: Oxenboell Morten
Published: January 2025

abstract: Woodlands were always abundant in Japan, but by the thirteenth century, the landscape in the central provinces began to change, giving rise to conflicts and violence. The difficulties builders faced procuring lumber for temples and palaces from the eighth century on is well known, but the impact of deforestation on rural society is not as well understood. By the Kamakura period, competition over woodland resources pitted old neighbors against each other and struggles ensued. Woodlands were only of peripheral interest to central powers, and conflicts over access to them were often left to locals to manage. Yet, effective mediation practices were developed and employed locally by the communities themselves, preventing conflicts from escalating. The story of deforestation and conflict mediation during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries in the mountain community of Katsuragawa provides an opportunity to study the mechanics of local governance and agency, and helps challenge estate-based models of social control. 摘要: 鎌倉時代までに、森林資源をめぐる競争は隣人同士の対立を引き起こした が、住民は効果的な調停方法を編み出し、紛争拡大を防いだ。鎌倉後期の葛川にお ける森林伐採と紛争調停の事例は、地域社会の統治仕組みや主体性を明らかにす る機会を提供する。
On the Idea of Post-Comparative Philosophy
Authors: Posholi Lerato
Published: January 2025

Abstract: In this article, I briefly discuss contemporary debates about methodological issues in philosophy in Africa to raise concerns about the uptake of diverse philosophical resources at the heart of the global post-comparative method and suggest that the feasibility of the post-comparative method depends on the availability of robust and rich philosophical resources furnished by different traditions and their systematic uptake.
Fazang’s Mereology as A Model For Holism
Authors: Restrepo Felipe Cuervo
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Recently, much attention has been given to Buddhism as a precursor to contemporary holistic theories, and more specifically to the Huayan school’s radical holistic metaphysics (often given the metaphorical name of The Net of Indra), as well as to Huayan’s most elaborate theoretician, Fazang. Nevertheless, contemporary interpretations of Fazang have been weighted by either too strict an adherence to atomistic logic or by unfortunate translations. In this article, I present new translations of the key passages of Fazang’s “The Rafter Dialogue,” as well as a philosophical commentary that explains his departure from atomism. I then proceed to argue that the six characteristics Fazang attributes to a whole that cannot be reduced to its parts are both sufficient and necessary for holism.
Libertarianism, Hard Determinism, and Epoché in Indian Buddhism
Authors: Ferraro Giuseppe
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Scholars who wonder how the Buddha would take sides in the traditional debate on the existence of free will generally believe that it is possible to attribute to him a single point of view capable of reconciling apparent inconsistencies that arise from the reading of the scriptural pages that might be related to this issue. The thesis of this article is that the Buddha’s position on the question of free will is in fact far from being univocal. Rather, in each of the three philosophical registers that can be identified in his teachings, different answers to the same question are implicit—in the personalist dimension of the Buddhadharma, a libertarian language is spoken; the reductionist register of the nonself doctrine, on the other hand, necessarily implies a hard determinist position; and finally, in the antimetaphysical context of the middle path, we find a suspension of judgment regarding the determinism/free will dilemma.
The Sublime Extends to Chinese Aesthetics
Authors: Johnson Jonathan W. , Clewis Robert R.
Published: January 2025

Abstract: A widespread view denies that there is a concept of the sublime in Chinese thought and philosophical aesthetics. This denial is a mistake. We examine texts and artworks that indicate that the experience of the sublime can be found in Chinese aesthetics and theories of art and aesthetic experience. To show this, we first present an overview of the sublime extracted from western writers: we describe the sublime experience’s structure, objects, and status as a mixed (but ultimately pleasant) experience. These themes are then taken as a guide for the analysis of Chinese terms relating to the sublime (such as chónggāo 崇高). We then examine Chinese sources from both the classical and late modern periods. Moreover, we respond to two objections. We conclude that the sublime is not confined to western or European experiences or to movements within those traditions, such as Romanticism.
Twist deformation response of a holographic volume grating in flexible photopolymer
Authors: Liu Hongpeng , Lu Cheng , Sun Gaojing , Zhang Chen , Li Zihan , Li Li
Published: January 2025

Twist deformation of flexible photopolymer
using a diffraction spectrum
of a holographic volume grating is explored. Twist deformation can be
categorized into transverse shear and macroscopic twist deformations.
At a small twist angle, the transverse shear deformation can be
considered as a tiny unit of twist deformation. In a transmission
grating, the peak wavelength shift exceeds 150 nm, which
provides a large linear measurement range of ±20deg and 0.08 deg/nm angular
sensitivity for sensing shear deformation. The sensitivity of the
reflection grating is significantly lower than that of the
transmission grating. The obvious change in the color of the
diffraction spot provides an important basis for visualization of
twist deformation. At a large twist angle, the macroscopic twist
deformation is characterized. The linear peak wavelength shift exceeds
120 nm, and the twist angle exceeds 100 deg. The optimal
angular sensitivity approaches 0.55 deg/nm. The relative
parameters confirm the applicability of a holographic grating
reflecting the macroscopic twist deformation. This research can
promote the practical application of holographic sensors in sensing
mechanical deformation of material, such as the measurement of the
pre-tightening force of bolts and other fields.
Fano resonances of coupled magnetic-dipole modes in a dielectric triplet for precise discrimination of deep-subwavelength microspheres
Authors: Dong Guoyan , Wang Yiran , Zhao Xiang , Qin Yutao , Zhu Zheng , He Jiaxiang
Published: January 2025

Mie resonances in dielectric particles play a crucial role in light–matter interaction, characterized by strong multipolar optical responses and low dissipative losses. This study presents an innovative methodology for precise discrimination of the size and quantity of deep-subwavelength microspheres by leveraging Fano resonances in coupled magnetic-dipole (MD) modes of a CaTiO3-ceramic-particle triplet. The multifaceted characteristics of coupled MD resonances exhibit high sensitivity and specificity in detecting minute changes in the ambient environment. The alignment of theoretical and experimental results demonstrates the reliability and accuracy of our approach, highlighting its versatility and adaptability. This principle of deep-subwavelength measurement can also be appreciated at the nanoscale, indicating great potential for its applications in biological detection, chemical sensing, and environmental monitoring. The multifaceted Fano resonances of coupled Mie dipole modes establish a robust framework for future research in real-time monitoring and precision detection.
Numerical modeling of nonparaxial Gaussian beams
Authors: Sun Haiyin
Published: January 2025

The near and far field characteristics of nonparaxial Gaussian beams are numerically modeled using Kirchhoff diffraction formula. The modeling is simple and straightforward. The results obtained are accurate.
A scoping review of natural disasters, environmental hazards, and maternal health: Are all potential outcomes accounted for in conceptual frameworks?
Authors: Schulte Cara , Erhardt-Ohren Blake , Prata Ndola
Published: January 2025

Natural disasters and extreme weather events are increasing in frequency and intensity, in part due to climate change. These events can have severe impacts, including on maternal health. We review the existing research on natural disasters, environmental hazards, and maternal health outcomes – focusing specifically on relevant conceptual frameworks and termination of pregnancy as an outcome of these events – published between January 2004 and May 2024. We retrieved eight frameworks and 26 additional research articles. None of the frameworks identified pregnancy termination as an outcome of natural disasters, though there is ample evidence to suggest that pregnancy termination and related outcomes must be included in these frameworks. We propose a new, comprehensive framework in which all reproductive outcomes with the potential to affect maternal morbidity or mortality, including pregnancy termination (i.e., induced abortion), are considered. We hope that the Natural disasters, Environmental hazards, and Maternal Outcomes (NEMO) framework will inform emergency response planning to improve service delivery that empowers individuals to make informed reproductive health choices in the wake of these crises.
Characterization of indigenous chicken phenotypes in Liban Jawi District, Ethiopia: A qualitative and quantitative analysis
Authors: Begna Desalegn , Bacha Teferi , Boki Shamble , Bekana Kasahun
Published: January 2025

Indigenous chickens play a crucial role in the livelihoods of smallholder farmers in rural Ethiopia. This study aimed to phenotypically characterize indigenous chickens in the Liban Jawi district, focusing on measurements of phenotypic characteristics. The multi-stage sampling method selected 192 households with at least two mature indigenous chickens from 2,166 households, resulting in the sampling of 224 chickens (138 females and 86 males) for phenotypic characterization. Qualitative trait analysis revealed that male chickens exhibited a plain head shape (54.7%), single combs (39.5%), red feather plumage (26.7%), yellow shanks (54.7%), red earlobes (51.6%), and white skin (68.6%). Female chickens showed single combs (75.4%), red earlobes (51.4%), yellow shanks (50.1%), and brown mottled feathers (23.9%), with red (23.1%) and black (9.4%) feathers observed. Quantitatively, cocks had an average body weight of 1.46±0.02 kg, while hens weighed 1.21±0.01 kg. Cocks exhibited larger body dimensions, with significant measurements in body length (38.05±0.26 cm) and wingspan (38.56±0.13 cm). For hens, the average body length was 31.55±0.33 cm. Shank length emerged as a moderate predictor of body weight for both sexes (r = 0.45 for hens and r = 0.44 for cocks), indicating it should be combined with other factors for accurate assessments. Cluster and multivariate analysis revealed distinct phenotypic groupings among the indigenous chickens, highlighting significant variations in both qualitative and quantitative traits. This suggests the potential for improvement through selective breeding at the community level, influenced by unique environmental conditions and practices. These findings provide valuable insights into the phenotypic characterization of indigenous chickens, serving as a foundation for future breeding programs and conservation efforts aimed at enhancing productivity and preserving genetic diversity. Further molecular-level characterization is recommended to validate the current phenotypic results.
Use of patient-centred outcome measures alongside the personal wheelchair budget process in NHS England: A mixed methods approach to exploring the staff and service user experience of using the WATCh and WATCh-Ad
Authors: Tuersley Lorna , Quaye Naa Amua , Pisavadia Kalpa , Edwards Rhiannon Tudor , Bray Nathan
Published: January 2025

Background and objective

Personal wheelchair budgets (PWBs) are offered to everyone in England eligible for a wheelchair provided through the National Health Service (NHS) to support their choice of equipment. The WATCh (Wheelchair outcomes Assessment Tool for Children) and related WATCh-Ad for adults are patient-centred outcome measures (PCOMs) developed to help individual users express their main outcome needs when obtaining a wheelchair and rate their satisfaction with subsequent outcomes after receiving their equipment. Use was explored in a real-world setting, aiming to produce guidance for use alongside the PWB process.

Methods

Three wheelchair service provider organisations across four sites participated. Staff and users completed surveys about their experience of assessments using the WATCh and/or WATCh-Ad. Selected patients were interviewed after receipt of their equipment, and staff were interviewed after experiencing a number of assessments. Thematic analysis was undertaken using the tool, survey and interview data. Results of pre- and post-equipment provision were presented graphically.

Results

Information on 75 assessments by 15 staff was obtained. Three-quarters of users or their carers rated the use of the tools in the assessment process as ‘helpful’ or ‘very helpful’. Staff reported that the WATCh or WATCh-Ad had been considered ‘useful’ in developing individual care plans in around 1 in 3 cases and affected the prescription in 1 in 4 cases. Concerns were expressed about the length of time taken to administer the tools in clinic. However, some staff noted this reduced with more hands-on experience and by providing the tools to users in advance of the appointment.

Conclusions

The WATCh and WATCh-Ad PCOMs are suitable for routine use by wheelchair service providers to assist the assessment process. It is recommended that tool materials are provided in advance to users/carers and that staff are allowed time to develop their ways of working with them.
Cardiac MR image reconstruction using cascaded hybrid dual domain deep learning framework
Authors: Arshad Madiha , Najeeb Faisal , Khawaja Rameesha , Ammar Amna , Amjad Kashif , Omer Hammad
Published: January 2025

Recovering diagnostic-quality cardiac MR images from highly under-sampled data is a current research focus, particularly in addressing cardiac and respiratory motion. Techniques such as Compressed Sensing (CS) and Parallel Imaging (pMRI) have been proposed to accelerate MRI data acquisition and improve image quality. However, these methods have limitations in high spatial-resolution applications, often resulting in blurring or residual artifacts. Recently, deep learning-based techniques have gained attention for their accuracy and efficiency in image reconstruction. Deep learning-based MR image reconstruction methods are divided into two categories: (a) single domain methods (image domain learning and k-space domain learning) and (b) cross/dual domain methods. Single domain methods, which typically use U-Net in either the image or k-space domain, fail to fully exploit the correlation between these domains. This paper introduces a dual-domain deep learning approach that incorporates multi-coil data consistency (MCDC) layers for reconstructing cardiac MR images from 1-D Variable Density (VD) random under-sampled data. The proposed hybrid dual-domain deep learning models integrate data from both the domains to improve image quality, reduce artifacts, and enhance overall robustness and accuracy of the reconstruction process. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed methods outperform than conventional deep learning and CS techniques, as evidenced by higher Structural Similarity Index (SSIM), lower Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), and higher Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR).
Sustainable regional development from the perspective of economic resilience: Based on the impact of COVID-19
Authors: Peng Aotian
Published: January 2025

The process of regional economic development is marked by a sustained exposure to external disturbances. In today’s unpredictable and tumultuous global environment, such disturbances have become increasingly common, underlining the need to advance a region’s economic resilience and foster adaptive mechanisms to handle environmental flux. Comparing the typical provinces in eastern, central, western and northeastern regions during the COVID-19 epidemic period, it found that the economic resilience performance of Henan Province, which is a representative of the central region, has the following characteristics. Henan Province has the lowest total production resilience in the selected regions, but it is in the second position in terms of development potential resistance, while it is in the middle range in terms of resilience performance, and it has a weaker resistance performance in terms of the resilience indicator of the standard of living of the residents. Against this backdrop, this study undertakes an analysis and comparison of the economic resilience indicators of the 18 cities in Henan Province to suggest several refinements. It urges a promotion of the integrated development of the primary, secondary, and tertiary industries through increasing emphasis on the industrial sector, which will enable a transformation of the sectoral structuring. Further, digitization can help the upgrading of industries’ intelligence and function as a lever to raise their competitiveness. Innovation in enterprises is also crucial in enhancing industrial competitiveness, by bolstering the technological innovation capabilities of enterprises and simultaneously boosting the wage-based incomes of residents, resulting in an overall improvement in their standard of living. Also, the study emphasizes the establishment of a digital talent platform to construct a sound regional talent ecology system.
Fitting of Soil-Water Characteristic Curves (SWCC) of Bukit Mewah, Malaysia soil using field monitoring dataset
Authors: Suhaizan Faris Shazani , Mohd Taib Aizat , Taha Mohd Raihan , Hasbollah Dayang Zulaika Abang , Ibrahim Aniza , Dan Mohd Firdaus Md. , Satyanaga Alfrendo
Published: January 2025

Rainfall-induced landslides are a frequent geohazard for tropical regions with prevalent residual soils and year-round rainy seasons. The water infiltration into unsaturated soil can be analyzed using the soil-water characteristic curve (SWCC) and permeability function which can be used to monitor and predict incoming landslides, showing the necessity of selecting the appropriate model parameter while fitting the SWCC model. This paper presents a set of data from six different sections of the studied slope at varying depths that are used to test the performance of three SWCC models, the van Genuchten-Mualem (vG-M), Fredlund-Xing (F-X) and Gardner (G). The dataset is obtained from field monitoring of the studied slope, over a duration of 6 months. The study discovered that the van Genuchten-Mualem model provided the best estimation based on RMSE and evaluation metric, R2 followed by Fredlund and Xing, and Gardner, however, the difference between them is minor. The R2 obtained varies as the value at the crest with 1.0 m depth has a mean of 0.44, the lowest among the overall data fitted but it also has the best RMSE value with a mean of 0.00473. Whereas the location mid-section at a depth of 1.0 m has the highest R2 with a mean of 0.97, and an average value of RMSE of 0.0145 which is the middle of the group that was fitted. This indicates that R2 measurement for model performance relies highly on the dispersion of the variables collected. The dispersion of the data set is mainly due to the sensors’ inability to detect effectively at exceedingly high matric suction and zero matric suction. The investment in improving the equipment’s precision will boost reliability and reduce the number of assumptions as the data is collected from the site rather than laboratory testing.
Anatomical variations in Eurasian wolf (Canis lupus lupus) (Carnivora: Canidae) of the salivary glands: A histological and histochemical investigation
Authors: Klećkowska-Nawrot Joanna , Goździewska-Harłajczuk Karolina , Stegmann Krzysztof , Dziech Arkadiusz , Łupicki Dariusz , Jędrszczyk Gabriela , Jucenco Igor , Barszcz Karolina
Published: January 2025

The study involved a gross anatomical description of the parotid gland, mandibular gland, monostomatic sublingual gland, polystomatic sublingual gland, and zygomatic gland in 12 adult Eurasian wolves (Canis lupus lupus) (wild free-ranging individuals and their zoo counterparts), including their morphometry and microscopic evaluation using hematoxylin & eosin, mucicarmine, azan trichrome, PAS, AB pH 1.0, AB pH 2.5; AB pH 2.5/PAS, and HDI stainings. Topographically, the salivary glands were located similarly to those of other terrestrial Carnivora. The parotid gland in all wolves had a shape similar to a trapezoid (four angles). The parotid duct opened onto the fourth upper premolar (P4). The parotid gland was a branched alveolar complex that produced serous secretion. In captive specimens, the mandibular gland was a complex branched tubular gland producing mucous secretion, while in free-ranging wolves it was a branched tubuloalveolar gland producing mucoserous secretion. The monostomatic sublingual gland in free-ranging wolves was a complex branched tubuloalveolar gland that produced seromucous secretion, while in captive wolves, it revealed a mucoserous secretion character. The polystomatic sublingual gland consisted of several independent packets (from 6–7 to 7–8) and was a complex branched tubuloalveolar gland with seromucous secretion. The zygomatic duct opened onto the last upper molar tooth (M3), and this gland was a complex branched tubular gland producing mucous secretion. The anatomical and histological similarities between the salivary glands of the oral cavity in captive and free-ranging wolves, compared to other terrestrial carnivores, provide valuable insights for veterinary treatments and understanding pathological conditions. These findings emphasize the need for further research on diverse populations of wolves and related species within the Canidae family to better understand the influence of diet on salivary gland morphology.
Enhancing Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) performance: Analyzing the role of human resource practices in Sri Lanka’s telecommunication industry through Lewin’s change management model
Authors: Pubodhya S. H. N. , Rajapakshe Wasantha
Published: January 2025

This study explores the integration of sexual and reproductive health (SRH) education in Sri Lanka, utilizing the Health Belief Model (HBM) to predict the perceived quality of SRH education among non-state undergraduate students. In many Asian countries, including Sri Lanka, cultural resistance and skepticism often challenge SRH education initiatives. The research is based on a questionnaire survey, examining factors influencing the perceived quality of SRH education, such as cultural norms, embarrassment, attitudes, awareness, and institutional support. In recent years, the Sri Lankan telecom industry has experienced significant expansion and transformation, leading to a notable increase in mergers and acquisitions (M&A). This study investigates the impact of human resource practices on M&A performance, utilizing Lewin’s Change Management Model as a framework. The research is based on a questionnaire survey, examining factors influencing the performance of M&A in Sri Lanka Telecom industry, such as communication (Unfreeze), training (Change), leadership (Refreeze), and performance (M&A outcomes). Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) reveals that communication significantly influences training (β = 0.800), while training has a strong effect on leadership (β = 1.062), both directly and indirectly via communication (β = 0.850). Additionally, performance is positively impacted by training (β = 0.819) and leadership (β = 0.459), with communication exerting a substantial indirect influence on performance (β = 0.655). These results underscore the necessity for an integrated approach that enhances organizational performance and adaptability in an evolving business landscape. To optimize M&A outcomes, organizations are encouraged to prioritize leadership development, invest in comprehensive training programs, and align communication strategies effectively. This research contributes valuable insights into the management of change within the telecom sector, promoting sustainable growth and success in future M&A endeavours.
El rol estratégico de América Latina en la gobernanza global: desafíos y perspectivas en un mundo en transformación
Authors: Petrone Francesco
Published: January 2025

El concepto de «gobernanza global» (GG) suscita interpretaciones discordantes: algunos lo consideran una herramienta analítica útil, mientras otros destacan su déficit de legitimidad. Aunque teóricamente promueve decisiones inclusivas, esto no se refleja en la práctica. Con la transformación del sistema internacional, la exclusión de perspectivas no occidentales, como por ejemplo las latinoamericanas, revela sus limitaciones. Reformar la GG para incorporar estas narrativas es esencial para hacerla más inclusiva, alineandose así con su propósito original.
Resilience Factors in Early Childhood: Islamic Values and Self-Regulation through a Mixed-Method Approach
Authors: Salsabila Dea Amalia , Rohmah Naili
Published: January 2025

This study, conducted at Raudlatul Athfal Al-Iman in Semarang City, explores resilience factors and levels among students, emphasizing the role of Islamic values in fostering resilience and self-regulation and using a concurrent embedded mixed-method approach, prioritizing qualitative data from interviews, observations, documentation, and questionnaires to explore cultural and religious influences on resilience, particularly in interactions with peers, educators, and the community. The qualitative approach provided insights into how Islamic values are internalized and expressed in children’s behaviors. At the same time, quantitative data, measured using the Child and Youth Resilience Measure (CYRM), categorized students’ resilience levels. This combination ensured a comprehensive understanding by integrating contextual depth with numerical validation. Findings revealed that Islamic practices, including istighosah, reading Iqra', memorizing Hadith (Mutiara habits), daily prayers, recitations of Asmaul Husna, and short Qur’anic surahs, significantly influence students' resilience. These activities, integrated into daily routines, help children adopt Islamic values in peer interactions and demonstrate resilience characteristics. Teachers reinforce resilience by promoting problem-solving that is aligned with Islamic teachings. Quantitative data from 30 students indicated resilience levels: 6 students were categorized as high, 19 as moderate, and 5 as low. This research highlights the potential of faith-based practices to enhance mental well-being and learning outcomes in Islamic early childhood education. While constrained by a small sample size and limited scope, it offers valuable insights into resilience-building strategies in similar contexts. Future studies should expand on integrating resilience theory and Islamic values in early education across broader settings.
Relasi Perempuan Dan Alam Dalam Konservasi Lingkungan Pespektif Al-Qur’an Dan Hadis
Authors: Istianah  , Khusniyah Aziizatul
Published: January 2025

Abstrak
Artikel ini mengkaji tentang relasi perempuan dan  konservasi lingkungan perspektif al-Qur’an dan hadis. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan menelaah perspektif Al-Qur'an dan Hadis tentang hubungan antara perempuan, alam, dan konservasi lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur. Penelitian ini fokus pada telaah terhadap teks-teks Al-Qur'an dan Hadis yang relevan dengan konservasi lingkungan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Al-Qur'an dan Hadis telah mengajarkan pentingnya menjaga, merawat, dan melestarikan alam. Manusia, termasuk perempuan, diberi mandat sebagai khalifah untuk menjaga dan memakmurkan alam. Terkait ekofeminisme, artikel ini juga menyoroti hubungan yang erat antara perempuan, alam, dan kelestarian lingkungan. Keduanya memiliki peran penting sebagai sumber kehidupan yang harus dijaga dan dilindungi agar tidak punah. Bumi sebagai “Ibu Pertiwi” menumbuhkan tumbuhan, dan perempuan mempunyai “rahim” yang  melahirkan generasi baru. Oleh karenanya, perempuan dan alam tidak boleh dijadikan sebagai objek eksploitasi. Alam tidak boleh dirusak dan dieksploitasi demi mendapat keuntungan segelintir orang. Demikian pula dengan perempuan, tidak boleh  mendapat tekanan dan berbagai tindak kekerasan. Dalam konteks konservasi lingkungan, perempuan memiliki peran dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam dan mendukung upaya konservasi. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa ajaran Al-Qur'an dan Hadis dapat menjadi landasan moral dan spiritual bagi perempuan muslim dalam terlibat dalam konservasi lingkungan.
Kata Kunci: perempuan, alam, konservasi lingkungan, al-Qur’an dan hadis.
[This article examines the relationship between women and nature in environmental conservation from the perspective of the Qur'an and Hadith. This article aims to review and analyze the Qur'anic and Hadith perspectives on the relationship between women, nature, and environmental conservation. The method used in this research is a literature study. The research involved studying and reviewing Qur'anic and Hadith texts which are relevant to environmental conservation. The results of this study show that the Qur'an and Hadith have taught the importance of protecting, caring , and conserving nature. Humans, including women, are mandated as caliphs to protect and prosper nature. This article also highlights the close relationship between women, nature, and environmental sustainability. Both have an important role as a source of life that must be preserved and protected from extinction. In environmental conservation, women have a role in managing natural resources and supporting conservation efforts. This research implies that the teachings of the Qur'an and Hadith can be a moral and spiritual foundation for Muslim women in engaging in environmental conservation.
Keywords: women, nature, environmental conservation, al-Qur'an, and hadith.]