bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
As imagens fotográficas no ensino de matemática: um estudo a partir da coleção ‘Matemática Bianchini’
Authors: Martini Daniele , Lunkes Maiara Elis
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender como as imagens fotográficas disponibilizadas no livro didático podem contribuir para o ensino e aprendizagem da Matemática como um recurso na construção de conhecimento. A problemática parte da seguinte questão: de que forma as imagens fotográficas nos livros didáticos de Matemática podem contribuir para a prática pedagógica do professor e para a aprendizagem da Matemática? Como aporte teórico, destacam-se os estudos de Barthes, Santaella, Sacristán, Fernandes, Belmiro, entre outros. Trata-se de uma investigação de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo documental e interpretativa, onde analisou-se as imagens fotográficas constantes na coleção Matemática Bianchini, para os anos finais do Ensino Fundamental por meio do método de leitura imagética proposta por Barthes (1990). Como contribuições evidencia-se que para além da função meramente ilustrativa, as imagens fotográficas podem ser utilizadas como um recurso pedagógico auxiliar na construção de conhecimentos, tanto para evidenciar contextos de aplicação, bem como para propor atividades de investigação, possibilitando o desenvolvimento da reflexão-crítica, do diálogo e do respeito, importantes para a formação humana. Destaca-se ainda, que o uso de imagens fotográficas possibilita trabalhos interdisciplinares, ao dialogar com outras áreas do conhecimento, sendo assim, um potente recurso em atividades de ensino e de aprendizagem.
Perancangan Prototype Desain Aplikasi Mobile President Medical Center Menggunakan Metode Brand Interaction Design (BIxD)
Authors: Gratama Rinaldi Aditya , Leonardo Yosephine , Fahriani Nadhiva , Fauziyah Najla Purwita
Published: August 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 yang melanda sejak tahun 2019 telah membuat banyak perubahan di berbagai sektor, salah satunya adalah perubahan dalam sistem layanan kesehatan masyarakat yang dituntut untuk menjadi lebih baik. Pola yang diterapkan pada sistem tersebut perlu disesuaikan agar dapat mengendalikan angka penyebaran COVID-19. Aplikasi mobile dinilai sebagai salah satu solusi dalam menjawab permasalahan terkait dengan pelayanan rumah sakit atau fasilitas kesehatan lainnya. Sebagai salah satu fasilitas kesehatan yang berada di Kabupaten Bekasi, President Medical Center masih belum memiliki aplikasi mobile yang digunakan dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan perancangan ini adalah membuat sebuah sistem teknologi informasi yang lebih efisien dan dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menciptakan kepuasan pelanggan. Sistem ini akan dirancang dengan metoda Brand Experience Design (BiXD) yang terdiri dari 5 tahap (Discover, Define, Design, Deliver, Distribute). Perancangan diawali dengan penelitian kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka dan wawancara dengan berbagai pihak. Kemudian data tersebut diolah hingga menjadi suatu simpulan masalah, yang kemudian dipergunakan pada fase mendesain. Hasil dari perancangan ini berupa prototype aplikasi mobile PMC yang diharapkan dapat senantiasa meningkatkan pelayanannya terutama pada pandemi COVID-19 ini.
Katalog Foto Produk Fanschant Store di Kota Malang Sebagai Media Promosi
Authors: Verdiana Elfa Olivia , Warsaa Yogi Widya Saka , Happy Handry Rochmad Dwi
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang katalog foto produk Fanschant Store di kota Malang yang berfungsi untuk membantu mempromosikan dan membuat sebuah katalog produk. Fanschant store merupakan brand baru dan memiliki produk-produk baju, jaket, topi, dan celana. Dalam katalog ini akan menampilkan hasil foto produk fanschant, ukuran produk dan harga produk yang nantinya akan menjadi media untuk mempromosikan kepada masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan observasi yaitu melakukan pengamatan langsung ke lokasi yang dituju dan melakukan wawancara kepada pemilik toko Fanschant Store dan kepada masyarakat yang menyukai atau mendukung tim sepak bola Arema yang kemudian didukung oleh studi pustaka yang bersumber dari jurnal dan buku. Proses perancangan pembuatan katalog foto produk ini dimulai dari pra produksi meliputi konsep, pembuatan thumbnails foto, dan layout katalog. Dan dilanjutkan ke tahap produksi foto dan editing. Tahapan editing menggabungkan elemen visual meliputi foto, teks, dan warna. Setelah dilakukan uji validasi melalui media kuisioner yang disebar sesuai target, menunjukkan katalog produk ini masuk dalam kategori layak dengan penilaian dari 30 responden. Dengan demikian katalog foto produk Fanschant Store telah berhasil memberikan informasi dan juga promosi tentang produknya yang menarik yang disajikan dalam katalog.
Perancangan Buku Ilustrasi Anak Mari Mengenal Ondel-Ondel
Authors: Fachrizal Okka , Hadiprawiro Yulianto , Hidayati Atiek Nur
Published: August 2023

Ondel-ondel merupakan bentuk boneka sepasang laki-laki dan perempuan yang menjadi salah satu peninggalan budaya artefak sebagai ikon dari kota DKI Jakarta. Namun, sebagai peninggalan artefak budaya dan ikon kota DKI Jakarta, masih banyak masyarakat Jakarta yang minim pengetahuan mengenai asal usul hingga sejarah ondel-ondel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang buku ilustrasi budaya Betawi berjudul Mari Mengenal Ondel-ondel sebagai media edukasi dan pembelajaran yang mudah dipahami. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data sekunder (buku, jurnal ilmiah, skripsi, hingga tesis) dan data primer (waancara secara langsung). Hasil yang dicapai berupa buku ilustrasi mengenai ondel-ondel dengan mengkombinasi konsep desain berupa prinsip desain, gaya ilustrasi, pemilihan warna, dan jenis huruf yang digunakan. Prinsip desain yang digunakan dalam perancangan ini adalah keseimbangan dan proporsi antara teks dan ilustrasi. Gaya ilustrasi yang digunakan dalam perancangan buku ilustrasi ini adalah ilustrasi kartun sebagai gambaran visual mengenai teks yang dijelaskan. Perancangan buku ilustrasi mengenai ondel-ondel ini diharapkan dapat menjadi media informasi untuk masyarakat dan menambah wawasan kepada pembaca buku.
Perancangan Infografik Animasi untuk Mengenalkan Ragam Jenis Golok Betawi
Authors: Ibrahim Fauzie Yuzal , Muntazori Ahmad Faiz , Paksi Galuh Raga
Published: August 2023

Golok yang merupakan senjata tajam pada umumnya ditemukan pada masyarakat Melayu, namun penamaan jenis golok ini berbeda-beda berdasarkan daerahnya. Salah satunya adalah golok Betawi yang merupakan parang atau jenis pisau panjang yang banyak ditemukan sebagai senjata di berbagai kalangan masyarakat Indonesia. Golok Betawi terbagi menjadi tiga golongan, yaitu golok betok, golok ujung turun, dan golok gobag yang memiliki perannya masing-masing dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Namun, banyak yang belum mengetahui tentang perbedaan dan kegunaan golok Betawi karena ketiga jenis golok betawi ini jarang diketahui oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan suatu media untuk menyampaikan informasi mengenai objek golok betawi dengan menarik agar mudah dipahami oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang infografik animasi berjudul “Mengenal Lebih Dekat Golok Betawi” yang membahas tentang gambaran singkat, bentuk, dan pola fungsi berbagai jenis golok Betawi. Dari hasil perancangan ini diharapkan masyarakat akan dapat memahami berbagai jenis golok Betawi dan tertarik untuk melestarikan keberadaanya sebagai artefak budaya Jakarta.
AFRICAN AMERICAN VERNACULAR ENGLISH (AAVE) AND THE AMERICAN SOCIETY IN THE 1960’S IN THE HELP NOVEL BY KATHRYN STOCKETT
Authors: Pangestika Nindya , Supeno Supeno
Published: August 2023

The aim of this research is to analyze how the African American Vernacular English is applied by the characters and to identify how American society in the 1960’s was portrayed in The Help novel. Using the descriptive qualitative research as a method, this researcher attempts to reveal the characteristics of African American Vernacular English as a language used by the characters in their daily life and American society back in the 1960’s. In identifying the data, theory from Wolfram (2004) about AAVE characteristics and Kurtz (2003) about America’s society in the 1960’s is used. The data were mainly collected from the dialogues of the maids as the native speaker of AAVE. 
THE INFLUENCE OF PERCEPTION ON LEARNING TECHNIQUES AND VOCABULARY MASTERY TOWARD ENGLISH WRITING ABILITY (Survey on Students of Public Vocational High School in Central Jakarta)
Authors: Farah Annisa , Santoso Doni Anggoro Ari
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The Influence of Perceptions on Learning Techniques and Vocabulary Mastery toward English Writing Ability (Survey on Students of Public Vocational High School in Central Jakarta). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of learning technique and vocabulary mastery on the English writing ability of students of XI grade of Public Vocational High School (SMK Negeri) in Jakarta Pusata. The research method used is quantitative research with correlational survey research techniques. The analysis technique used in this research is Path Analysis. The population in this study was students of XI grade of Public Vocational High School (SMK Negeri) in Central Jakarta. The sample in this study was 110 students. The results of the study prove that: (1) there is an effect of perception of learning technique on English writing ability as indicated by the t-count = 1.865 (2) there is an effect of perception on vocabulary mastery on English writing ability as indicated by the t-count value = 16,733 (3) there is an effect of perception on learning technique and vocabulary mastery together on the ability to write English as indicated by the value of F-table = 161.202. The results of this study can provide input to vocational level teachers, especially English teachers to improve their competence in order to develop learning techniques and improve students’ vocabulary mastery, so as to optimize students' English writing ability.

 

Keywords: learning techniques, vocabulary mastery, and writing ability
Board Game Edukasi Pramuka Penggalang dengan Mekanik Acting
Authors: Permatasari Aulia Ayu , Prasida T. Arie Setiawan , Prestiliano Jasson
Published: August 2023

Pramuka merupakan peranan utama dalam membangun karakter disiplin, akhlak, watak, dan menghasilkan sumber daya yang unggul. Proses kegiatan dilakukan disekolah dan alam terbuka. Terdapat dua jenis program materi Pramuka yaitu pengetahuan dan teknik Pramuka. Pada masa pasca COVID -19 yang masih meningkat, sekolah di Indonesia diwajibkan melaksanakan pembelajaran online. Beberapa siswa mengalami kendala dalam menangkap materi yang disampaikan guru pembina melalui media sosial salah satunya aplikasi pesan. Adanya permasalahan tersebut, maka dipilihlah APE (Alat Pendidikan Edukatif) berbasis board game berjudul “Go Go Scout!”. Permainan ini mengarah modul panduan dasar serta buku saku Pramuka. Menggunakan teknik observasi hadir ke lapangan langsung dengan metode mixed methods pengumpulan data wawancara dengan DISPORA, guru pembina Pramuka SD Negeri Mangunsari 2 Salatiga, serta menyebarkan kuesioner kepada kelas 5-6. Perancangan board game dengan mekanisme akting mengandalkan kemampuan anak yang sedang berkembang dalam menunjukkan bakat atau aksi dan memakai konsep gaya desain lucu dan menarik. Hasil dari penelitian ini, siswa kelas 5-6 mampu meningkatkan minat dan kualitas belajar Pramuka setelah memainkan board game “Go Go Scout!”. 
Redesain Logo UMKM A4 Photography
Authors: Subianto Ismail Bambang , Rosita Dhika Quarta
Published: August 2023

UMKM A4 Photography perlu melakukan redesain pada logonya agar usahanya mudah diingat, dapat dikenali dan memiliki daya saing. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meredesain logo yang tepat bagi UMKM tersebut. Produk jasa tersebut adalah A4 Photography dimana bergerak dibidang jasa fotografi. Perancangan ini menggunakan metode tahap persiapan (meliputi pengumpulan data yaitu observasi dan wawancara) dan tahap penciptaan meliputi pra produksi (konsep visual dan konsep media), produksi (alternatif desain dan final desain). Teknik pengumpulan data yakni studi pustaka, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desain logo yang paling sesuai merepresentasikan A4 Photography adalah logo kombinasi sederhana dimana menggabungkan huruf a dan 4, dengan closed counter di huruf a yang menyerupai lensa kamera. Tahapan penciptaannya adalah mengevaluasi desain yang ada sebelumnya, menggali informasi dengan observasi dan wawancara, merumuskan creative brief, riset, eksplorasi ide dan merancang konsep, memvisualisasikan kata kunci, membuat alternatif desain, serta menyempurnakan desain akhir. Diharapkan melalui logo baru ini, brand UMKM A4 Photography dapat bertahan dalam jangka waktu yang panjang.
Studi Visual Zaman Kerajaan Majapahit Periode Pemerintahan Hayam Wuruk (1350 – 1389 M) Sebagai Pendukung Perancangan Film Animasi Pendek
Authors: Istatsamara Indah Raden Ayu
Published: August 2023

Kepulauan Nusantara adalah suatu bangsa yang saling berbagi dan saling bertukaruntuk kehidupan yang toleran, harmonis dan sejahtera. Budaya tersebut kemudian digunakandan berkembang pada zaman KerajaanMajapahit.NilaidankeadaanyangdimilikiIndonesiasekarangmerupakankeuntunganbaginegarasebagai identitas bangsa, masyarakat tertanam ideologi multikulturalisme dan menghargaisesama. Namun jika nilai-nilai yang ada belum diketahui secara mendalam oleh masyarakat,sebaliknya dapat menumbuhkan tidak hanya konflik kepada diri sendiri, namun juga konflik sosial.Seiring berjalannya waktu, nilai yang sudah ditanam dari zaman-zaman sebelumnya dapatterhapuskan dan berakibat menghilangnya pedomannegara. Olehkarenaitu,penulisbertujuanuntukmembawapesandarizamankerajaanMajapahitdengan menggunakan media film animasi pendek sebagai pembawaan pesan, yang diharapkannyatidak hanya memberikan wawasan, namun juga dapat menumbuhkan atau memperkuatketertarikan masyarakat untuk mendalami (kembali) sejarah dan budayaIndonesia.Untuk mendapatkan hasil desain yang memiliki kedalaman konsep, maka penulismemerlukan metoderisetyangsesuaidalamkonteksdesain,salahsatunyayaitumenggunakanmetodeDesign Research Methodology. Hasil yang direncanakan berupa film animasipendek.
Perancangan Film Dokumenter berjudul "Pesona Lurik Pedan, Kini Hingga Nanti"
Authors: Noerisman Jihan , Akbar Taufiq
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk menyadarkan masyarakat Indonesia agar lebih mencintai produk dalam negeri dengan mendukung industri kreatif di Indonesia serta menginspirasi masyarakat khususnya kaum muda agar dapat berfikir kreatif dan inovatif. Pemikiran ini akan menciptakan rasa empati untuk melestarikan budaya dengan berbagai inovasi untuk contoh ke generasi berikutnya. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan data-data yang  berasal dari sumber literatur, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang lurik dalam konteks tradisi dan inovasinya. Hasil yang dicapai dalam penelitian ini yaitu film dokumenter berjudul “Pesona Lurik Pedan, Kini Hingga Nanti” yang menceritakan tentang kain lurik Pedan dalam sejarah singkat, proses pembuatan lurik, corak lurik, kondisi lurik di masa pandemi dan inovasi yang menjadikan lurik dikenal hingga mancanegara. Diharapkan film dokumenter ini dapat lebih membangun kecintaan masyarakat terhadap produk lokal dan kaum muda dapat terinspirasi untuk melestarikan lurik Pedan dengan berbagai inovasi sehingga nantinya dapat menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan baru dan memajukan industri kreatif di Indonesia.
Indonesian Islamic Intellectual Fashion Style in The Early 20th Century: Photo Narrative Analysis
Authors: Sadono Soni , Pandanwangi Brilindra , Maulana Teddy Ageng , Kasputra Danil
Published: August 2023

The development of clothing began to have a variety of functions ranging from the symbol of social status to the symbol of a person's position. Indonesia stretches from the Hindhu-Buddhist, Islam to the modern era Indonesia clothing is very dispersed and coloured by customs and culture that developed in its time. Entering the beginning of the 20th century, with the emergence of Indonesian Intellectuals as a result of the Dutch ethical politics fashion style of Indonesian to be varied. Among Indonesian Islamic Intellectuals, a similar change occurred. Robes or sarongs are often synonymous with the characteristics of a Muslim's clothes are no longer a major symbol. The purpose of this study is to know Indonesian Islamic Intellectuals' clothing style in the early 20th century. The method used is a historical research method consisting of 4 stages, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The study's results found that Western fashion styles influenced the fashion styles of Indonesian Islamic Intellectuals in the early 20th century. Suits, ties, hats and shirts are the common Western clothes these people wear.
Verbal Abuse by Netizens on Social Media Against A Youtuber’s Childfree Decision Statement Named Gita Savitri
Authors: Ariibah Aulia Azka , Zakiyyah Hamidah
Published: August 2023

Verbal abuse is violence that hurts the other person verbally by saying harsh utterances that can impact the victim's psychologist. Social media is widely used to ease users communicating with others freely; this kind of platform found many utterances contain verbal abuse. This study aims to categorize and explain the types of verbal abuse directed against influencers as well as a YouTuber named Gita Savitri, who is committed to being childfree. The subjects in this study were words that contained elements of verbal abuse in the form of responses to comments or posts on social media, Twitter and Instagram towards Gita Savitri. The data were obtained using the observation method by observing verbal abuse utterances directed to Gita Savitri's childfree statement gathered from Twitter and Instagram. In this study, a qualitative research methodology was adopted, and the research phase included discourse observation, data collection, data filtering, and data analysis. The researchers found that verbal abuse utterances in this study contain various four types, namely direct verbal abuse, indirect verbal abuse, repressive verbal abuse, and alienative verbal abuse. The data obtained in this research showed as many as 82 data verbal abuse found on Twitter posts and Gita Savitri's Instagram comment section. From 82 data obtained, the researchers classified into 49 direct verbal abuse data, 24 indirect verbal abuse data, five repressive verbal abuse data, and four alienative verbal abuse data.
Is Indonesia Destined to Become the World's Market for Halal Products?
Authors: Hidayat Yusup , Machmud Aris , Zulhuda Sonny , Suartini Suartini
Published: August 2023

This study aims to discover and analyse the existence of MSMEs in Indonesia in the world's Halal products and Services market.    As a country with the largest Muslim population in the world, Indonesia can become one of the largest markets in the world.  As indicated in the Global Islamic Economic Report (GIER), Indonesia is one of the top ten countries that control the Islamic economic market, yet it fails to dominate its own Islamic market.  Accordingly, the government needs to play a stronger role through regulatory policies to encourage the development of the Islamic economic ecosystem in Indonesia (halal value chain).  The researchers have conducted normative juridical research with the analytical descriptive method by collecting, describing, analysing and presenting what is (das sein) and what ought to be (das sollen).  The conclusion of this study shows that the quadruple helix innovation system can guarantee the development of MSMEs to achieve a high level of competitiveness - efficiency and effectiveness of the products and services produced.
Phylloporia mutabilis sp. nov. from Benin, West Africa
Authors: Olou B.A. , Krah F.-S. , Piepenbring M. , Yorou N.S.
Published: August 2023

Phylloporia is a widespread genus of Hymenochaetales (Basidiomycota) with polyporoid basidiomata found mainly in the tropics. Species of Phylloporia are predominantly parasitic of woody plant hosts, while some species grow as saprotrophs. Data on the genus
is still scarce for tropical Africa, where we expect a high diversity given the high plant diversity in this area. Two specimens of this genus were collected in Benin (West Africa) and analysed morphologically and phylogenetically based on a multigene dataset (ITS, LSU, EF1α).
Strong support for a species new to science was found, described here as Phylloporia mutabilis. It differs from other Phylloporia species by stipitate, coriaceous basidiomata, earth coloured to dark brown when fresh and changing upon drying from golden to yellowish brown, the
margin being large in young specimens, becoming narrower with maturity. Basidiomata of Phylloporia mutabilis grow on the soil under angiosperm trees in a dense dry forest, so its lifestyle (saprotrophic, parasitic or mycorrhizal) is not evident, and future ecological studies will be
required to elucidate this aspect.
Pengembangan prasarana jaringan drainase sekunder desa cenning kec. Malangkr barat lab. Luwu utara
Authors: WIDARNA
Published: August 2023

WIDARNA ( 20.023.22.201.093) Optimalisasi Pengembangan Prasarana Jaringan Drainase Sekunder Desa Cenning Kec. Malangke Barat Kab. Luwu Utara pembimbing AMIRUDDI AKBAR FISU, ST., MT.Naskah ini merupakan proposal awal penelitian yang di lakukan di program Studi Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik Unviversitas Andi Djemma Palopo. Genangan yang terjadi di dusun wara desa cenning kecamatan malangke barat itu karena kurangnya kapasitas tempung drainase sekunder dapat tergenang apabila terjadi hujan deras, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kapasitas saluran drainase sekunder di dusun wara desa cenning kecamatan malangke barat kabupaten luwu utara. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan yaitu jenis penelitian secara kuantitatif dan deskriptif metode penelitian kuantitatif adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif metode penelitian kuantitatif yaitu data yang menjelaskan lokasi penelitian dalam bentuk angka-angka seperti jumlah penduduk dan lain-lain sebagainya. Sedangkan deskriptif kualitatif ini di maksud untuk menjawab dan memperoleh solusi atas permasalahan mengenai fenomena sosial dalam permasalahan penelitian.Kata kunci : proposal penelitian, pengembangan prasarana, jaringan, drainase sekunder.
PERBANDINGAN MUTU BETON K 250 PADA PERKERASAN KAKU SIANG DAN MALAM HARI MENGGUNAKAN HAMMER TES
Authors: kassa Hasraf
Published: August 2023

Perkerasan jalan beton semen atau perkerasan kaku dapat dilaksanakan pada kondisi daya dukung tanah dasar yang kurang baik, atau beban lalu lintas yang harus dilayani relative besar, maka dibuat solusi dengan konstruksi perkerasan kaku
Nuclear bomb literature and movies, continued (Supplement III:8-2)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: August 2023

(Supplement to the History of computer science and technology)
截止2023年7月，"bayesvl"软件已累计下载达8133次
Authors: Jin Ruining
Published: August 2023

依据CRAN数据库提供的摘要信息（资料来源：R文档），在2023年7月，利用Stan[1]在R环境下运行的"bayesvl"计算软件的下载量为197次。需要指出，CRAN的数据统计方式通常会在每月初的几天内对前一月的下载数据进行调整和校准。因此，我们预期在新的一个月开始的几天后，将能获得更加确切的CRAN下载统计数据。
ANALISIS BIAYA PEMBANGUNAN JALAN BETON DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE COST SIGNIFICANT MODEL DI DESA TIROMANDA KECAMATAN BUA KABUPATEN LUWU
Authors: dewi Helmi terfiana
Published: August 2023

Naskah ini merupakan proposal awal penelitian yang dilakukan di program studi Teknik Sipil,Fakultas Teknik Universitas Andi Djemma
EVALUASI KAPASITAS SALURAN DRAINASE DI JALAN PEMUDA I KECAMATAN WARA SELATAN KOTA PALOPO
Authors: WAHYUDDIN FIRLI
Published: August 2023

Catatan : Naskah ini merupakan proposal awal penelitian yang dilakukan di program studi teknik sipil,fakultas teknik universitas andi djemma palopo
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN K3 DAN KESADARAN BERPERILAKU K3 TERHADAP KESIAPAN KERJA MAHASISWA TEKNIK SIPIL UNIVERSITAS ANDI DJEMMA PALOPO
Authors: Yosiana
Published: August 2023

Narasi ini merupakan proposal awal penelitian yang dilakukan di Program Studi Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Andi Djemma.
Tinjauan Biblikal Terhadap Pengajaran Pengagung Nama Yahweh
Authors: Pardede Hudus Maradu
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini menggali pengajaran dari kelompok Pengagung Nama Yahweh, dan tinjauan biblikal pengajaran tersebut dengan mengakan telaah hermeneutis tentang pokok-pokok pengajarannya. Dari tinjauan itu akan dilihat implikasi yang dapat dijadikan hikmah dan pembelajaran bagi Gereja dalam menghadapi berbagai teologi kontemporer.
Dampak banjir yang terjadi di sungai baloli kecamatan masamba terhadap rumah warga
Authors: muh.salam
Published: August 2023

Naskah ini merupakan proposal awal penelitian yang dilakukan di program studi teknik sipil, fakultas teknik universitas Andi Djemma.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KERUSAKAN JALAN DENGAN METODE PAVEMENT CONDITION INDEX (PCI) (STUDI KASUS : JALAN POROS LATUPPA-BONGLO)
Authors: permana Noval
Published: August 2023

Analisis Tingkat Kerusakan Jalan Dengan Metode Pavement Condition Index (PCI). Studi Kasus : Jalan Poros Latuppa-Bonglo. Dibawah bimbingan Amiruddin Akbar Fisu, ST.,MT.Ruas jalan Latuppa-Bonglo merupakan salah satu jalur utama yang dilalui masyarakat untuk menuju ke Kecamatan Bastem, begitu pun sebaliknya masyarakat masyarakat Bastem yang ingin menuju ke Kota Palopo.
ANALISIS GERUSAN DI BAGIAN HILIR BENDUNG YANG MENGALAMI KONTRAKSI
Authors: syafaat Muh.ihdfi
Published: August 2023

Gerusan merupakan proses dimana aliran fluida membesar dan bersama material dengan mengalami pergerakan. Pada saat aliran berlangsung, terjadi pengangkutan material sedimen yang lebih besar daripada jumlah sedimen yang di transpor.Proses ini ditandai dengan meningkatnya tegangan geser pada dasar ketika ada perubahan kondisi aliran yang menyebabkan peningkatan tersebut.
STRATEGI PENANGGULANGAN PASCA BANJIR DI MASAMBA
Authors: S SYAHRUL.
Published: August 2023

penelitian ini untuk mengetahui terjadinya bencana banjir dan bagaimana strategi penanggulangannya di daerah masamba.
OPTIMASI PELAKSANAAN PROYEK KONSTRUKSI DENGAN METODE PERT DAN CPM
Authors: mahfud muh fattahillah
Published: August 2023

Naskah ini merupakan proposal awal penelitian yang dilakukan di Program Studi Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Andi Djemma
Tephra dispersal and composition reveal the explosive onset of a large basaltic fissure eruption: Timanfaya, Lanzarote, 1730–1736 CE
Authors: Muller James , Longpré Marc-Antoine
Published: August 2023

Basaltic fissure eruptions are chiefly characterized by sizable emissions of lava flows and volcanic gases, posing significant hazards. However, such eruptions may be punctuated by explosive episodes, which are comparatively poorly understood but may have important volcanic hazard and environmental implications. The 1730–1736 CE Timanfaya eruption on Lanzarote, Canary Islands, is a large basaltic fissure eruption characterized by a marked temporal–compositional trend from early basanite to late tholeiite lavas, but little is known on its associated pyroclastic deposits. Here we report field and geochemical data from the tephra deposits of the Timanfaya eruption to reconstruct eruptive style over time. Stratigraphic sections demonstrate the wide dispersal of the tephra blanket, with a bulk volume of ~0.44 km3. We find that nearly all distal tephras are characterized by low SiO2 content and high incompatible trace element concentrations that only match the compositions of tephras sourced from vents active in the eruption’s initial phase. This implies that violent explosive activity was restricted to the first few months of activity, followed by prolonged, dominantly effusive eruptive style. Isopleth data from a basal tephra layer suggest that eruption columns lofted to ≥8 km altitude. Explosive activity at Timanfaya was thus similar to that of the 1783–1784 Laki and 2021 Cumbre Vieja eruptions, highlighting the explosive potential of mafic volcanism in the Canary Islands. Our data suggest that early basanitic magmas were particularly volatile-rich and reveal a correlation between magma composition and eruptive style, although a causative link remains untested. We infer that the Timanfaya eruption released 11–26 Tg of sulfur (and 81–431 Tg CO2) to the atmosphere, but ice core evidence for stratospheric transport of sulfur is unclear. Yet, a number of climate proxy records suggest that the eruption had significant hemispheric climate and environmental consequences. For large-volume basaltic eruptions characterized by effusive and explosive eruptive styles, such as Laki and Timanfaya, Volcanic Explosivity Index values appear most representative of associated hazards and impacts when based on eruptive volume estimates.
Fluid-rock interactions, hydrothermal processes, and accommodation of slip in shallow parts of the San Andreas and San Gabriel Faults, southern California
Authors: Evans James , Crouch Kaitlyn , Studnicky Carolyn , Bone Sharon , Edwards Nicholas , Webb Samuel
Published: August 2023

We examine fault-related rocks from the upper parts of the active San Andreas and ancient San Gabriel Faults, southern California, to determine the nature and origin of micro-scale composition and geochemistry of fault-related rocks. These data constrain the nature and extent of fluid-rock interactions and processes by which slip is accommodated on shallow portions of these faults. The steeply dipping San Gabriel Fault (SGF) was sampled in a steeply inclined borehole to a depth of 400 m, and the San Andreas Fault (SAF) was sampled by seven northeast-plunging boreholes to a depth of 250 m. Fault damage zones 100m+ wide exhibit narrow fault core zones within broad damage zones. Petrographic, mineralogic, whole-rock geochemical analyses and synchrotron-based X-ray fluorescence mapping of whole drill core and thin sections reveal evidence for repeated syntectonic hydrothermal alteration, Fe-Mn rich mineralization, shearing, and brecciation that resulted in the formation of foliated cataclasites and clay and chlorite-rich shear zones in fractured network fault zones. Mineralization and alteration include clay and chlorite development, carbonate and zeolite mineralization, and the mobility of trace and transition elements in the deformed rocks. Textural evidence for repeated shearing, alteration, vein formation, brittle deformation fracture, fault slip, pressure solution, and re-lithification of faulted rocks suggests that hydrothermal alteration occurred during deformation at shallow levels. The rock assemblages likely represent significantly weakened rocks that have the potential to slip at low shear stresses, experience creep, distribute seismic energy within and near the fault, and show that hydrothermal conditions in faults may exist at very shallow levels of active faults.
Behavioural, Cognitive and Neural Mechanisms of Human Social Interaction
Authors: Hamilton Antonia
Published: August 2023

Social interaction is a fundamental part of what makes us human and draws on a wide range of neural and cognitive mechanisms. This review summarises current research in terms of four major brain networks. First, the social perception network responds selectively to viewing and interpreting other people’s faces and bodies. Second, the theory of mind network is engaged when people think about other people’s beliefs and knowledge states. Third, the mirror neuron network has a role in understanding and imitating actions. Fourth, the emotion network shows some selective responding to emotional facial expressions and when people empathise with other’s pain. The role of these four networks in dynamic social interactions and real-world communication is also considered.
Buku Ekonomi APBN & APBD
Authors: arifin syamsul
Published: August 2023

Buku ini disajikan dengan pendekatan bahwa dalam proses belajar mengajar siswa sebagai aktor utama. Bagaimana peran guru? Guru berperan sebagai fasilitator yang akan memenuhi kebutuhan para siswa selama belajar di sekolah. Materi yang disajikan dalam buku ini disusun sesuai tuntutan Standar Kompetensi dan Kompetensi Dasar dalam kurikulum. Materi dalam buku ini disertai dengan fakta-fakta serta gambar-gambar ekonomi yang ada di sekitar siswa sehingga siswa mampu menganalisis dan membuat kesimpulan. Mengapa demikian? Dengan mempelajari buku ini, diharapkan para siswa mampu mengapresiasikan ilmu ekonomi secara teori maupun praktik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
GAMBARAN RISIKO DAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA PERIODE KEHAMILAN DIDAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI
Authors: Dewi Yulia Irvani , Agrina Agrina , Erika Erika
Published: August 2023

Stunting dapat terjadi sebagai akibat kekurangan gizi terutama pada saat 1000 hari pertama kehidupan yang dimulai semenjak sebelum dan saat kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran risiko stunting dan upaya pencegahan selama kehamilan di daerah aliran sungai Siak Pekanbaru. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah concurren mixed methods (gabungan kuantitatif dan kualitatif). Sebanyak 100 orang responden ibu hamil dan 15 partisipan dipilih secara purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, pedoman wawancara dan lembar chect list observasi lingkungan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif, dan analisis tematik. Mayoritas responden berusia 20-35 tahun (83%), tingkat pendidikan SMA/SMK (63%), Ibu Rumah Tangga (89%), suku Minang (40%), Agama Islam (95%), Tinggi badan > 145 cm (99%). Gambaran faktor risiko terjadi stunting pada periode kehamilan adalah responden yang memiliki tinggi badan ≤ 145 cm (1%) dan pendapatan < UMR Rp. 3.049,675 (66%). Berdasarkan karakteristik kehamilan sebanyak 74% multipara, usia kehamilan trimester II (57%), tidak melakukan imunisasi TT (76%). Proporsi ibu hamil yang melakukan ANC 2 kali sebanyak 31%. Berdasarkan riwayat penyakit, 85% tidak tidak memiliki riwayat penyakit, namun terdapat 7% memiliki penyakit hipertensi, 3% penyakit asthma, 3% penyakit jantung, dan 2% dengan komplikasi penyakit paru-paru, hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus. Sebagian besar ibu hamil melakukan pemeriksaan Hb (52%), dari angka tersebut ditemukan 45% Hb normal, anemia sedang 4% dan anemia ringan 3%. Sebanyak 83% ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dan 17% lagi tidak mengkonsumsi.  Diketahui sebanyak 74% memiliki pengetahuan tinggi tentang upaya pencegahan stunting pada periode kehamilan. 85% kondisi lingkungan rumah bersih, akan tetapi responden berada dalam lingkungan perokok (74%). Analisis kualitatif ditemukan dua tema yaitu upaya pencegahan terhadap risiko stunting pada periode kehamilan adalah melakukan pola hidup sehat seperti konsumsi makanan bergizi, olah raga, istirahat dan melakukan mengecekan kehamilan, menjaga kebersihan lingkungan serta menghindari paparan asap rokok. Tema kedua adalah pemahaman tentang stunting. Perlu dilakukan upaya pencegahan stunting semenjak kehamilan dengan pemberdayaan ibu hamil.
Tree-related Microhabitats and Trees Outside Forest along the Urban-Rural Gradient in Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Shrestha Babita , Sharma Bhuvan Keshar , Yadav Ram Kailash Prasad
Published: August 2023

Trees Outside Forests (TOF) are found in all strata as urban, suburban and rural. Some TOF serve as Tree Related Micro Habitats (TreMs). We conducted the assessment of TreMs on TOF in Kathmandu valley of central Nepal. Inventory was performed in 209 randomly selected points by Excel using circular plots with 20 m radius. Out of 6210 individuals of 150 tree species recorded from the study area, 1038 TOF of 64 species were found to serve as TreMs. 4 forms, 5 groups and 14 types of TreMs were recorded. Habitat types per tree varied from 1 to 6. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 habitat types were found in 665 (64.07 %), 293 (28.23 %), 67 (6.45 %), 8 (0.77 %) and 4 (0.38 %) trees respectively. 6 habitat types were found in one Cinnamomum camphora tree (0.10 %) with 8.60 m height and 75 cm DBH. Out of all the forms, groups and types, all were found in Urban TOF, one type (mistletoe) in suburban TOF and one form (fruiting bodies of saproxylic fungi and slime moulds) along with three types (mistletoe, invertebrate nest and sap run) were absent in rural TOF. The study explored the TreMs on TOF in Kathmandu valley. It provides the baseline data useful for micro habitats as well as biodiversity conservation.
Ethnomedicinal Practices of Plants in Danuwar Community of Dudhauli Municipality, Sindhuli District, Central Nepal
Authors: Kafle Rashika , Dani Ram Sharan
Published: August 2023

The study aimed to document the indigenous knowledge and practices of using plant materials for medicinal purposes by the Danuwar community in Dudhauli municipality of Sindhuli district, central Nepal. Primary data were collected between October 2016 to January 2017 through key informant interviews and focus group discussion using a semi-structured questionnaire among local healers and various aged groups of people. The information was used to prepare descriptive analysis of plant species. Among 161 plant species belonging to 153 genera and 78 families used for the treatment of different ailments, most dominant family was Fabaceae followed by Lamiaceae and Asteraceae respectively. About two-fifth plants species were used in medicinal purpose for the treatment of 47 different ailments and herbaceous plant habit was widely selected followed by trees and shrubs. The highest number of plant species was used to treat digestive system ailments, followed by skin and integumentary ailments. Common modes of application were oral and poultice, in the form of juice and paste. Among documented plants, two species were reported for the first time having any ethnomedicinal uses and eight species with novel medicinal uses in Nepal. This study showed that Danuwar people still have better traditional knowledge among local healers and elderly people. They preferred conventional medical methods using plant remedies to treat various ailments. Medicinally important plants are under threat from habitat loss and deforestation and people know little about conservation. One third plant species were not protected by concerned people. However, modern medicine and urbanization have a minor impact on the health care system and lifestyles of Danuwars. Hence, it calls for the urgent initiation of conservation and sustainable harvesting of plants.
A Handbook of the Flowering Plants of Nepal Volume 3
Authors: Chaudhary Ram Prasad
Published: August 2023

Not Available
लोकसाहित्य र बझाङी भाषामा गाउँखाने कथा {Gaun Khane story in folklore and Bajhangi language}
Authors: कठायत Kathayat विष्णुबहादुर Bishnubahadur
Published: August 2023

प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धानात्मक लेखमा बझाङ जिल्लाका लोकसाहित्य र बझाङी भाषाका गाउँखाने कथाका रूपमा लिई त्यसमा विश्लेषण निर्मितका विभिन्न पक्षहरूको विश्लेषण र मूल्याङ्कन गरेर उक्त लोकसाहित्य तथा बझाङी गाउँखाने कथाको विश्लेषण र मूल्याङ्कन गरेर उक्त साहित्यको अर्थनिक्र्योल गरिएको छ । लोकसाहित्य र लोककथामा प्रचलित गाउँखाने कथाको विश्लेषण निर्मितहरू कसरी वितरित भएका छन् र तिनको अन्तर्सम्बन्धबाट उक्त लोकसाहित्यको आशय निर्धारण गर्नु यस लेखको उद्देश्य हो । यसमा विश्लेषण सामग्री सङ्कलन र विश्लेषण वर्णनात्मक सैद्घान्तिक ढाँचाका रूपमा अवलम्बन गरी बुँदागत विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यसमा लोकसाहित्य र बझाङी गाउँखाने कथाका क्रियाकलापहरूको सामग्री सङ्कलन र विश्लेषण तार्किक शृङ्खलाको सुसंयोजन गरी नेपाली लोकसाहित्य र बझाङी गाउँखाने कथाको अध्ययन र सङ्कलित सामग्रीको लिखित दस्तावेजका रूपमा ग्रहण गरिएको छ । नेपाली भाषा र बझाङी भाषामा रहेका गाउँखाने कथाको अस्तित्वको खोजी र लिपिबद्घ गर्नु यस लेखको निष्कर्षको रूपमा लिइएको छ ।
परालको आगो कथामा बाह्य दृष्टिविन्दु {An external point of view on the Paralko Aago Story}
Authors: जोशी Joshi हरिप्रिया Haripriya
Published: August 2023

प्रस्तुत आलेख गुरूप्रसाद मैनालीद्वारा लिखित परालको आगो कथाको विधा तात्विक अध्ययनसँग सम्बन्धित छ । सामाजिक विषयवस्तुलाई मुख्य आधार बनाएर लेखिएको यस कथामा बाह्यदृष्टिविन्दु प्रयोगको अवस्थाका बारेमा अध्ययन गरिएको छ । यस लेखमा विधा तात्विक अध्ययन अन्तर्गतको दृष्टिविन्दु सम्बन्धी अवधारणालाई सैद्धान्तिक पर्याधारका रूपमा उपयोग गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत कथामा प्रयुक्त बाह्य दृष्टिविन्दुको अवस्था कस्तो छ भन्ने जिज्ञासाको परिपूर्ति गर्नका लागि यो अध्ययन गरिएको छ । बाह्य दृष्टिविन्दुको सैद्धान्तिक पर्याधारलाई आधार बनाई प्राथमिक एव म्द्वितीयक सामग्रीको उपयोग गरी गुणात्मक र पाठ विश्लेषणात्मक विधि अपनाइएको छ । प्रस्तुत कथामा प्रयुक्त दृष्टिविन्दुको पद्धतिसँग सम्वद्ध पक्षको अध्ययन, समाख्याताको अदृश्य उपस्थिति, कथानकीय सन्दर्भ, पात्रविधानगत अवस्था र एकल पात्रको मनोविश्लेषण जस्ता उपकरणको माध्यमबाट गरिएको छ । नेपाली समाजमा देखिने सामाजिक, आर्थिक तथा सांस्कृतिक परिवर्तनकासाथै लोग्ने र स्वास्नी बिचको झगडा परालको आगो जस्तै हो, त्यही सानो झगडाले पनि मानसिकरूपमा चोट पु¥याउन सक्छ भन्ने निष्कर्ष कथाको छ । बाह्य दृष्टिविन्दुको प्रयोगले प्रस्तुत कथाकोसंरचनात्मक र अर्थीय दुवै पक्षको निर्माणमा महत्त्त्वपूर्ण भुमिका खेलि कथालाई कलात्मक, सौन्दर्यपूर्ण र मानवीय संवेदनायुक्त बनाएको कुरा यस अध्ययनमा प्राप्त गरिएको छ । अन्त्यमा दृष्टिविन्दुको प्रयोगले प्रस्तुत कथाका आयामगत लघुता, आफैँमा पूर्णता, पृथक रचना विधानगत पद्धतिप्रतिको आबद्धता परिपाकमा पुग्नुले कथाकार मैनालीमा कथा सिर्जना गर्ने शिल्प उत्कृष्ट रहनुका साथै विश्लेषणात्मक विधिको अवलम्बन गरी बाह्य दृष्टिविन्दुका पद्धतिका आधारमा कथामा दृष्टिविन्दुको प्रयोगको अवस्थालाई पहिचान गरी निष्कर्षमा पुगिएको छ ।
Influence of Southern Oscillation Index on Rainfall Variability in Nepal during Large Deficient Monsoon Years
Authors: Bagale Damodar , Sigdel Madan , Aryal Deepak
Published: August 2023

The study was conducted using rainfall time-series data for 42 years from 1977 to 2018. We have identified seven large monsoon deficient years. Among these years, 1992, 2009, and 2015 consisted of El Niño episodes which quantify significant rainfall deficits 19.29, 13.6, and 17.59 % respectively from an average rainfall. With some exceptions, all El Niño years observed deficit rainfall. On El Niño years averaged deficit rainfall was approximately nine percent below than the average monsoon rainfall. The eastern region observed the large deficient monsoon years frequently than the central and western regions of Nepal. The central region recorded large spatial variability of average summer rainfall ranging from less than 200 mm/months in lesser Himalayans to more than 3,000 mm/months in mid-mountainous region. The western region had observed a large deficient summer monsoon anomaly 45 % in the year 1979. Similarly, the central region had 31 % deficient summer monsoon anomalies in 1992, and the eastern region observed 25 % deficient anomalies in 1982. There was a strong correlation between the Nepal Summer Monsoon Rainfall (NSMR) and Southern Oscillation Index (SOI). Generally, large negative/positive magnitude of SOI on the Indian and Pacific Ocean has link to weakening/strengthening NSMR.
Application of Geospatial Techniques for Artificial Recharge to Groundwater in Ratu Khola Watershed, Central Nepal
Authors: Aryal Yagya Murti , Poudel Pranjal , Ansari Kutubuddin , Paudyal Kabi Raj
Published: August 2023

Water levels in many existing ponds and shallow tube wells are found lowering day by day in the Bhabar and Terai regions of Nepal. For the sustainable management of the groundwater, development of artificial recharge ponds is considered the best approach in this region. The suitable site selection for the artificial recharge ponds requires surface as well as sub-surface geological investigation along with other land use-related characteristics. The study area is a part of the Ratu Khola watershed in the Mahottari and Dhanusa districts and encompasses parts of the Siwalik, Bhabar, and Middle Terai regions from an aspect of the geological division. The present study has aimed to find suitable sites for the artificial recharge pond. For this purpose, extensive fieldwork was carried out to gather data related to geology, geomorphology, water table, and soil characteristics. However, slope and drainage density maps were developed from the Digital Elevation Model (DEM). The thematic layers of different parameters such as geology, geomorphology, slope, water table, drainage density, land use land cover, and soil type were prepared by using GIS and RS. Based on the field data and prepared maps the suitable sites for artificial recharge ponds were analyzed. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method was adopted to assign rank and reclassify the prepared maps. The total area was differentiated into five classes to assess the suitable sites for artificial recharge ponds. These five classes are named as the most suitable, highly suitable, moderately suitable, low suitable, and unsuitable depending on the score of the suitability analysis. The most suitable, highly suitable, moderately suitable, low suitable, and unsuitable area for groundwater recharge is found at about 3%, 7%, 24%, 32%, and 34% respectively. Finally, the ROC/AUC curve was prepared using primary data (point data) collected from the field. An overall accuracy of 82.3% was achieved in this study and is considered satisfactory.
Mixing Properties of Cu-Mg Liquid Alloy Using Exponential Model
Authors: Yadav Shahsit Kumar , GC Dinesh , Gohivar Ramesh Kumar , Mehta Upendra , Adhikari Devendra , Koirala Ram Prasad
Published: August 2023

The Redlich-Kister (R-K) polynomial has been generally used to model the mixing properties of binary and higher order alloys. The interaction energy parameters of the R-K polynomial are assumed to be either linear or exponentially temperature-dependent. When these parameters are assumed to be linear temperature-dependent, the computed thermodynamic functions sometimes show unusual trends. But when they are assumed to be exponential temperature-dependent, such trends do not appear in the theoretical calculations. Therefore, the mixing properties of Cu-Mg liquid alloy have been studied using the exponential temperature-dependent parameters of the above-mentioned model. These parameters for excess Gibb’s free energy of mixing have been optimised using the experimental values of enthalpy of mixing and excess entropy of mixing. The study of thermodynamic properties involves the measurement of excess Gibb’s free energy of mixing, enthalpy of mixing and activities of monomers at different temperatures. Likewise, the assessment of surface property includes surface tension and surface concentration. Similarly, the structural properties have been studied by computing concentration fluctuation in long wave-length limit and short-range order parameter at different temperatures. The investigation revealed that the exponential model can explain mixing behavior of Cu-Mg liquid alloy and the system is found to have strong compound forming tendency at its melting temperature. This mixing tendency has been observed to decrease with the increase in temperature above its melting temperature.