bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical Management of Intra-Pulp Canal Broken Endodontic Files in Primary Teeth: Literature Review
Authors: Garrocho-Rangel Arturo , Sánchez-Reynoso Aránzazu , Rosales-Berber Miguel Ángel , Ruiz-Rodríguez Socorro , Pozos-Guillén Amaury de Jesús
Published: September 2020

Fracture of an endodontic file inside a primary root canal is a rare but critical complication during the pulpectomy treatment, because the mechanical obstruction impedes the optimal cleaning and obturation of the pulp canal, compromising seriously the clinical outcome. This accidental event is mainly associated with over-use and excessive torque of intracanal files. Most clinicians opt to proceed with the extraction of the affected tooth followed by a space maintainer placement. Other practitioners attempt the non-surgical retrieval of the separated fragment through available proven techniques in permanent teeth; however, these methods may involve significant damage to the tooth and surround tissues. On the other hand, preservation of the metallic fragment might affect the treatment prognosis and interfere with the physiological root resorption.
Aprendizagem centrada na pessoa: a atualidade da proposta educacional de Carl Rogers
Authors: Sieiro Fernandes Renata , Martins Costa Clóvis
Published: September 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar e analisar os conceitos e o pensamento de Rogers de modo a trazer as contribuições dele no campo da Educação para o contexto atual, especialmente o de aprendizagem significativa. Isto implica mudar o foco do ensino para aprendizagem e do professor ou da professora para o do aluno e da aluna. A pesquisa é qualitativa, de campo teórico, do tipo bibliográfica e documental. É feita uma revisão de teses, dissertações e artigos sobre o assunto e são buscadas 5 experiências atuais de docentes que conversam com o pensamento rogeriano. O referencial teórico é a obra de Carl Rogers, aplicada à educação e a abordagem centrada na pessoa. Os dados encontrados indicam resultados positivos no sentido da validade e da atualidade da proposta humanista e humanizadora, assumindo-se a dimensão humana, cultural, social e comunitária da educação. E confirmam os dados encontrados por Rogers e seus colaboradores e as experiências atuais se mostram possíveis de serem feitas mesmo em ambientes educacionais mais conservadores e tradicionais. A atualidade do pensamento rogeriano se constitui numa possibilidade de educação para a consciência crítica, para a autonomia e para a emancipação, valores tão ausentes no (des)atual modelo de educação tradicional vigente, de elevado conservadorismo, reprodutivista, conteudista nos diferentes níveis de escolarização.
Aprender a resolver problemas: abordagem para a formação inicial de professores
Authors: Sousa Sidinei Oliveira
Published: September 2020

Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar a abordagem metodológica da Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas e Organizada em Projetos que combinam atividades online e presenciais (Blended Learning) para promover habilidades de resolução de problemas na formação inicial de professores por meio das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDICs). Para atender a esse objetivo, foi desenvolvido um estudo de caráter qualitativo mediante uma pesquisa do tipo intervenção que analisou os fenômenos que ocorreram com a implantação da abordagem Blended Online POPBL (Project Organized and Problem Based Learning) como estratégia pedagógica em uma disciplina de “Introdução à Computação” no primeiro ano de um curso de licenciatura em Química. Para o levantamento dos dados foram consideradas as interações online, os relatórios, projetos desenvolvidos e questionários. A análise dos dados evidenciou que a abordagem Blended Online POPBL mostrou-se eficiente como uma alternativa pedagógica que permitiu promover habilidades associadas ao processo de resolução de problemas relacionados com a prática do futuro professor.
A inclusão de artistas plásticos com deficiência física na sociedade
Authors: Manzini Raphael , Pereira Thamiris De Paula , Roncato Graziele De Aguiar , Costa Ailton Barcelos da , Almeida Maria Amélia , Galvani Márcia Duarte
Published: September 2020

Pintar pode fazer a pessoa com deficiência física ultrapassar suas limitações e se inserir na sociedade como membro ativo, expressando seu contexto histórico e sua própria subjetividade. O objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar as contribuições da pintura para inclusão de pessoas com deficiência física na sociedade. Para isso, realizaram-se oito entrevistas semiestruturadas com quatro artistas com deficiência física e um de seus respectivos familiares. Com a análise de conteúdo dos relatos, identificou-se que o pintar é percebido como um meio eficaz de inclusão para pessoas com deficiência física, pois proporcionou aos artistas entrevistados acesso a novos ambientes, reconhecimento além do estereótipo e renda para as suas famílias. Observa-se, assim, a importância do incentivo ao ensino de pintura em escolas inclusivas e instituições terapêuticas para que os potenciais artistas tenham a oportunidade de conhecer essa realidade promotora de inclusão. Espera-se ainda que esse trabalho possa ter dado algumas indicações importantes sobre o cotidiano de artistas com deficiência física, contribuído para discutir a melhoria do ensino de artes e condições de trabalho do fazer artístico para essa população.
Acolhimento com classificação de risco em unidades de pronto atendimento: avaliação sob a ótica do enfermeiro
Authors: Rodrigues Mayzza Campina , Mota Alyne Nunes , Melo Rebeca Eloy de , Sousa Eduardo Espíndola , Quaresma Fernando Rodrigues Peixoto , Maciel Erika Da Silva
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a percepção dos enfermeiros frente ao Acolhimento com Classificação de Risco implantado em Unidades de Pronto Atendimento. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com corte transversal e abordagem quantitativa. Para análise dos dados utilizou-se de estatística padrão e a classificação se deu conforme os escores preconizados na metodologia dos instrumentos. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 35 profissionais. As dimensões estrutura e resultados, foram classificadas como Regular, assim como Classificação Geral. Conclusão: Os resultados indicam que os serviços oferecidos demandam de ações para aprimoramento da Política Nacional de Humanização. A capacitação no acolhimento à demanda espontânea pode representar um caminho para melhoria das condições dos serviços ofertados
Perfil de bebês praticantes de natação
Authors: Alves Jéssica De Fátima , Montserrat Paulo Márcio , Marques-Oliveira Gleuber Henrique
Published: September 2020

Atividades aquáticas podem estimular a desenvoltura de crianças, respeitando seu progresso natural e ao mesmo tempo ensinando-as de forma leve, lúdica e prazerosa, novas habilidades, descobertas para o corpo e seu potencial motor. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo buscar informações sobre bebês participantes do programa de estimulação aquática de uma academia de Piumhi/MG, e, apresentar os resultados obtidos em relação aos pais, bebês e educadores apontando mudanças e progressos no desenvolvimento físico e motor das crianças pesquisadas, através da utilização de um questionário. Foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo de caráter quantitativo, transversal e observacional, com perguntas diretas feitas aos acompanhantes de cada aluno. Com a coleta de dados, foi feita a relação do sexo, idade, tempo de prática de natação de cada bebê com as respostas dadas pelos responsáveis, que se deu pela obtenção de resultados positivos ou negativos (SIM ou NÃO) sobre cada aspecto que a natação influencia na vida dos participantes. Concluiu-se que a estimulação aquática melhora o desenvolvimento do bebê mas, deve ser respeitado o tempo natural de progresso de cada criança, melhora os movimentos, e além disso, são evidenciados diversos benefícios com a prática da natação como melhoria da saúde e bem-estar.
Prevenção da Nefropatia induzida por contraste em pacientes submetidos a procedimentos em cardiologia intervencionista e hemodinâmica
Authors: De Gaspari Maria Lucinéia Gimenes , Helaehil Luiza Venturini , Palmieri Gabriela Angelica , Magalhães Nicássia Senhorini , Milagres Clarice Santana
Published: September 2020

Estudos apontam que as doenças cardiovasculares são as principais causas de incapacidade e morbimortalidade no mundo. Nestas doenças, o transporte necessário de sangue para o músculo cardíaco3, não chega de maneira adequada. Suas principais complicações são angina e infarto agudo do miocárdio, sendo necessário nesta fase procedimentos para diagnosticar e até mesmo tratar a lesão. Nos últimos anos, houve grandes avanços da medicina para o tratamento dessas complicações, por intermédio dos serviços de hemodinâmica e cardiologia intervencionista, onde são realizados procedimentos como o cateterismo cardíaco para o diagnóstico e a angioplastia coronária para tratamento das obstruções das artérias coronárias. São considerados procedimentos seguros, porém, para a visualização e tratamento das artérias coronárias que ocorrem por meio de imagens radiológicas e com uso de contraste iodado endovenoso existem riscos. O contraste pode se tornar nefrotóxico para alguns pacientes que se encaixam no grupo de risco para o desenvolvimento da nefropatia induzida por contraste (NIC). Cabe a equipe de enfermagem estar preparada para esse cuidado e prevenção. O presente estudo tem por objetivo verificar na literatura recente a incidência de nefropatia induzida por contraste (NIC) em pacientes submetidos a procedimentos em laboratório de hemodinâmica, assim como possíveis grupos de riscos; medidas de prevenção e cuidados adicionais. Foram realizadas revisões de literatura de artigos publicados entre 2012 e 2017, nas bases de dados eletrônicos PubMed Medline, Scielo e Science Direct. Também foram utilizados descritores pré-determinados em inglês e em português, abrangendo artigos que utilizam: “contrast induced nephropathy”, “hemodynamics and interventional cardiology”, “nursing care” e seus respectivos descritores em português, usados em combinação. Além dos artigos foram revisados livros que fornecem informações sobre o assunto publicados nos últimos 10 anos. As referências bibliográficas dos trabalhos identificados pelas pesquisas eletrônicas foram revisadas para identificação de estudos adicionais. Resultados esperados: saber identificar o grupo de risco em desenvolver nefropatia induzida por contraste (NIC), aplicar as medidas de prevenção e manter a equipe sempre informada para segurança do paciente através de uma comunicação efetiva.
Forecasting Organic Consumption Based on Regional Clustering
Authors: Mitina Ella , Yarosh Olga
Published: September 2020

One of the most important strategic tasks of the agrarian policy of the Russian Federation is to provide the population of the country with high-quality and safe food. They first of all determine the health state of people. This situation is connected with the fact that 70% of harmful substances enter the human body with food. Consumers must be given the opportunity to purchase quality food products grown by organic farms. The organic market in Russia is at the initial stage, so there is a huge shortage of statistics to identify consumption of these products and their statistical records are not included into a separate group of agricultural products. In this regard the authors have developed and tested a methodology for the normative forecast of the potential consumption of organic products based on the clustering of the regions of the Republic of Crimea, which includes six consecutive stages. They combine the use of a complex of marketing and statistical analysis methods implemented in the SPSS environment; mapping using modern GIS technologies with the allocation of geographic information profiles of the region, which allow differentiating the territory of the peninsula in terms of the potential consumption of organic products. The gradation of the limits of potential consumption of these goods is made automatically by means of the method of classification of natural boundaries. The main results obtained in the work include: identification of the amount of money spent by the population on the consumption of organic products; establishment of the limits on growth of potential consumption for a given product in the region; determination of its share and dynamics of the increase in the structure of the total commodity circulation of the peninsula, identification of areas that form potential organic consumption in the Republic of Crimea.
Employing Multiple Mini Interviews in Selection Processes for Psychology Professional Training Programs: Ten Tips for Effective Implementation
Authors: Oxlad Melissa , Roberts Rachel , Chur-Hansen Anna , Proeve Michael , Auton Jaime , Sarris Aspa , Tabe Alexandra
Published: September 2020

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. In Australia and internationally, entry into many professional psychology training programs is highly competitive, and as a duty of care to the public, training institutions must seek to offer places to those best-suited to training to become a psychologist. Typically, part of this selection process involves an interview. While panel interviews have been widely utilised, recently, in a range of health disciplines, these have been substituted for multiple mini interviews (MMIs) with evidence for their acceptability, validity and reliability. There is limited research on the use of MMIs in psychology professional training selection processes. We have used this approach for three years to select approximately 100 trainees for Clinical, Health and Organisational and Human Factors postgraduate psychology training programs. Based on our experience and feedback from applicants, we provide information that suggests this selection method is well-received by applicants. We also provide ten tips on how to effectively implement this approach to determine those most suitable for further training.
Application of numerical simulation in investigation of memristor structures based on oxides and chalcogenides
Authors: Sirotkin V. V. , Tulina N. A.
Published: September 2020

Models that describe bipolar resistive switching in planar microstructures based on oxide compounds (Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x, Nd2-xCexCuO4-y) and bismuth selenide are considered. Metal-isolator-metal planar-type meristor heterostructures were investigated, in which the micro-size is formed by an electrode whose diameter is much smaller than the total size of the structure (it can be both Chervinsky-type microjunctions and film electric electrodes). Another important feature of these heterostructures is the presence of a surface layer several tens of nanometers thick with specific conductivity significantly reduced relative to volume. The change in the resistive properties of such heterostructures is caused by the formation or destruction of the conductive channel through the above-mentioned layer. Numerical simulation has shown that the bipolar resistive switching is significantly influenced by the electrical field distribution topology. A “critical field” model is proposed to describe experimentally observed memristor effects in investigated heterostructures. In this model it is assumed that the change in specific conductivity occurs in those parts of the surface layer where the electric field strength exceeds some critical value. The model of the “critical field” is based on the numerical calculation of the distribution of electrical potential on the distribution of specific conductivity in the structure. In addition, the model allowing to analyze the influence of electrodiffusion of oxygen ions on resistive switching in heterostructures based on Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x is considered. At numerical realization of the models a combination of the integro-differential approximation of the differential equations, the multi-grid approach for localization of heterogeneities of physical characteristics, the iterative decomposition method and composite adaptive meshes was used. It allowed tracking the processes under investigation with necessary accuracy. The comparison of simulation results with experimental data is presented.
The main scientific and technical problems of using hybrid HPC clusters in materials science
Authors: Volovich K. I. , Denisov S. A.
Published: September 2020

The article discusses the use of hybrid HPC clusters for the execution of software designed to calculate the electronic structure and atomic scale materials modeling. Modern software systems, which are designed to solve the problems of materials science, use the capabilities of various hardware computing accelerators to increase productivity. The use of such computing technologies requires the adaptation of application program code to hybrid computing architectures, which include classic central processing units (CPUs) and specialized graphics accelerators (GPUs).The use of large computing hybrid systems requires the development of methods for ensuring the workloading of such computing systems that will allow efficient use of computing resources and avoid equipment downtime.First of all, these methods should allow parallel execution of user applications using computational accelerators. However, in practice, software environments designed to solve application problems cannot be deployed in the same computing environment due to software incompatibility. In order to overcome this limitation and ensure the parallel execution of diverse types of materials science tasks, the creation of individual task execution environments based on virtualization technologies and cloud technologies.The continuation of virtualization technologies and the provision of cloud services is the construction of digital platforms. The article proposes the use of a digital platform for hosting scientific materials science services that provide calculations using various application software systems. Digital platforms make it possible to provide a unified user interface to scientific materials science services. The platform provides opportunities for finding the necessary scientific services, transferring source data and results between users, the platform and hybrid high-performance clusters.
Factors determining the relevance of creation research infrastructure for the synthesis of new materials in the framework of the implementation of the priorities of scientific and technological development of Russia
Authors: Zatsarinny A. A. , Abgaryan K. K.
Published: September 2020

In the modern world, knowledge and high technologies determine the effectiveness of the economy, can radically improve the quality of life of people, modernize infrastructure and public administration, and ensure law and order and security. The creation of a research infrastructure based on a high-performance hybrid cluster enabled detailed calculations of complex phenomena and processes without full-scale experiments. It has become possible to most efficiently apply modern methods of multiscale computer modeling when developing prototypes of new materials with desired properties for their further synthesis. Such approaches can significantly reduce the cost and speed up the development of modern technologies for producing new semiconductor materials for nanoelectronics, composite materials for the aerospace industry and others. Thus, the use of multiscale modeling methods in combination with the use of high-performance software tools made it possible to create a computer model of a nanoscale heterostructure, develop tools for predictive computer modeling of the physical structure of nanoelectronic devices, the neuromorphic architecture of multilevel memory devices, defect formation in composite materials, and others.
Farklı yük şartlarında kömür yakıtlı termik güç santrallerinin termodinamik analizi
Authors: Cetin Burhanettin , Özen Erman
Published: September 2020

Bu
çalışmada, 5 farklı termik güç santrali için buhar parametrelerinin (basınç,
sıcaklık) farklı yük şartlarında santralin enerji ve ekserji verimine etkileri
araştırılmıştır. Kritik-altı şartlarda çalışan tek ara kızdırmalı ve altı adet
besleme suyu ön ısıtıcısına sahip Soma Termik Santrali referans santral olarak
alınmıştır. Referans Santralin buhar basınç ve sıcaklığı sırasıyla 139,2 bar, 540
°C ve ara kızdırma sıcaklığı 540 °C’dir.
Performans açısından en iyi sistem konfigürasyonu Uygulama 4 olarak
bulunmuştur. Optimize edilmiş ultra-süperkritik termik güç santralinde
(Uygulama 4) çift ara kızdırma kademesi, on adet besleme suyu ön ısıtıcısı, iki
adet desüperhiter ve bir adet de rejeneratif türbin bulunmaktadır. Uygulama
4’ün taze buhar şartları sırasıyla 300 bar, 600 °C ve ara kızdırma sıcaklığı 620 °C
alınmıştır. Simülasyonlar Ebsilon Professional Programı kullanılarak
yapılmıştır ve bulunan analiz sonuçları Referans Santral ile
karşılaştırılmıştır. Uygulama 4 ile Referans Santralin enerji ve ekserji
verimleri karşılaştırıldığında, %100 yükleme şartları altında enerji verimi
%9,24 ve ekserji verimi %8,06 artmıştır. Ayrıca, %100 yükleme şartları altında
CO2 emisyonu 3.384.916 ton/yıl düşmüştür. Bu çalışmanın sonucunda,
farklı yüklemeler altında taze buhar şartlarının sistemlerin enerji ve ekserji
verimleri üzerinde önemli bir etkisinin olduğu gösterilmiştir.
Analysis of deaf students understanding math concepts in the topic of geometry (rectangle shape): A case study
Authors: HUSNİATİ Andi , BUDAYASA İ Ketut , JUNİATİ Dwi , LANT Carol Le
Published: September 2020

Students with special needs are students who need special treatment, especially in terms of learning, apart from being limited in communication and knowledge; they also have limitations in learning mathematics. One type of students with disabilities is deaf students. The purpose of this study was to describe how students understand mathematics, especially geometry material (shape rectangle) using cardboard media. The research subjects consisted of one female student with hearing loss seventh grade at the Inclusive School in Gresik Jawa Timur Indonesia. The selected research subjects are students with moderate hearing impairment to enable an interaction between researcher and subject. The research instrument uses video records to see how the subject understands (geometry) rectangular shapes through cardboard media and when students work on a given problem, photos to refer the results of student work, and written test in worksheets to get the data on student 'work. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis by describing students' understanding in understanding rectangular shapes using cardboard media. The results showed that using visual objects students found it easier to identify geometric shapes based on their physical appearance. However, students had difficulty in defining rectangular shapes and did not find a relationship between rectangular shapes and square shapes. Deaf students in this study generally use the different ways that the students generally in expressing his understanding of the shapes rectangle.
THE FIRST INTEGRATION ATTEMPT OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIK OF GEORGIA WITH THE WESTERN EUROPE AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (IN THE 20s OF THE 20 CENTURY)
Authors: MICHITASHVILI Manana
Published: September 2020

The first attempts of integration of the Democratic Republic of Georgia with Europe and the United States of America are studied in the paper. Integration was foreseen by the Georgian government as a guarantee for security and economic development of the country, which was demonstrated through the joint actions and closer partnership among the countries. The analyses of the new information resources and modern research methodology enabled us to positively evaluate the strategy and tactics of Noe Zhordania’s government considering the historical circumstances of that time. The European countries and the United States of America considered a problem of Georgia in the context of the international policy. There was a secret battle among the great powers over mandate system and distribution of influence. Therefore, the strategies and political decisions used to unexpectedly change. The international situation after the First World War and the controversial political platforms of the Georgian diplomats raised number of questions about the instability of political course of the Democratic Government of Georgia not positively effecting the decisions of the Paris Conference or the League of Nations. Eventually, Georgia lost a trust being a secure and an important geopolitical partner in a strategic region to fight against the Bolshevik Russia. On the other hand, an inclination of the European countries to trade and economically cooperate with Russia hindered the political attempts of Georgia to obtain mandate over the country with the purpose of protecting it from the anticipated annexation by the Bolshevik Russia.
EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS PERFORMANCE RANKING BY USE OF TOPSIS METHOD
Authors: MIDODASHVILI Bidzina , MIDODASHVILI Levan , MIDODASHVILI Pavle
Published: September 2020

Evaluation of an educational program is a complex task and its solution requires the analysis of data obtained on the basis of relevant to both quantitative and qualitative research. The collection of these data should be carried out using properly developed key performance indicators. The paper shows that such a task can be successfully solved using the TOPSIS method of multi-criteria decision analysis well known in information systems theory. The evaluation criteria can be positive or negative. The higher the rating value for a positive criterion, the better the alternative decision, while for the negative criterion the smaller the corresponding rating value, the better the alternative. The TOPSIS method is based on the concept that the best solution among the available alternatives is the one that has the minimum distance from the positive ideal solution and, at the same time, the maximum distance from the negative ideal solution. The paper presents both positive and negative criteria developed to evaluate the performance of educational programs. For the data relevant to the above criteria there are used the appropriate data of the four higher educational programs of Gori State Teaching University. Using the TOPSIS method the rating evaluation of the programs was carried out. The paper indicates that in the same way it is possible to assess the performance of one of the educational programs using data obtained at different intervals in relation to this program, and thereby determine the degree of success or failure of the program by comparing the results.
Urinary Nerve Growth Factor Levels In Multiple Sclerosis Patients With Urinary System Symptoms
Authors: SEYİTHANOĞLU Muhammed , İNANÇ Yılmaz , BAVLİ Songül
Published: September 2020

Aim: To estimate the sensitivity and specificity of the serum and urinary nerve growth factor (NGF) in MS patients as markers of detrusor overactivity.

Materials and Methods: 20 volunteers who were diagnosed with MS and who had urinary tract symptoms and 29 volunteers who were diagnosed with MS however who did not have urinary tract symptoms were included in the study. A comprehensive anamnesis and spot urine samples were obtained from the subjects. Twenty seven healthy volunteers with similar age and gender distribution were included for making a comparison with regard to NGF levels and spot urine samples were obtained.

Results: Urinary NGF levels and NGF/urinary creatinine ratios were found lower in the group composed of MS patients who had urinary symptoms compared to the group composed of MS patients who did not have urinary symptoms but the difference was not statistically significant. These parameters were found lower in patient group who did not have urinary symptoms compared to control group however the difference was not statistically significant (p: 0,114 and 0,833)

Conclusions: urinary neurotrophins in patients with multiple sclerosis can be used to diagnose detrusor overactivity.
Across the great divide:The impact of digital inequality on Scotland’s Gypsy/Traveller children and young people during the COVID-19 emergency
Authors: Tammi Lynne
Published: September 2020

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­This article examines current Scottish national and local government awareness of, and responses to, the learning and development needs and entitlements of Gypsy/Traveller children and young people pre and during the COVID-19 pandemic.  A snapshot analysis of emerging testimony from Learning and Development Workers and parents and young people focuses on, and gives insight to, how the lack of access to digital devices and data and front-line workers’ discretionary decision making has impacted on young Gypsy/Travellers’ ability to access formal and non-formal learning and development during the pandemic.
Modern Ukrainian dramatic discourse: issues of internal and external communication
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, Moisiienko Anatolii
Published: September 2020

The book review: Korolyova V. Communicative-pragmatic organization of modern Ukrainian dramatic discourse: monograph. Dnipro: Lira, 2016. 382 p.
TÜRKİYE’DE ABRAMS VE ARMEY EĞRİLERİNİN GEÇERLİLİĞİ
Authors: Altunakar Şehnaz , Buyrukoğlu Selçuk
Published: September 2020

Maliye politikası araçlarından bir tanesi olan kamu harcamaları birçok makroekonomik değişken ile etkileşim içerisindedir. Bu etkileşim ekonomideki durgunluk veya refah dönemlerine göre farklılık gösterebilmektedir. Bundan dolayı kamu harcamalarının miktarı ve türü bulunulan ekonomik konjonktüre göre önem arz etmektedir. Abrams ve Armey’de kamu harcamalarının sırasıyla işsizlik ve büyüme üzerindeki etkilerini ele almışlardır. Literatürde Abrams eğrisi olarak bilinen hipoteze göre kamu sektörü hacminin (kamu harcamaları/GSYİH) genişlemesinin işsizlik oranını arttırdığı iddia edilmektedir. Armey eğrisi ise kamu harcamalarının büyüme (GSYİH) üzerindeki etkisini ele almış ve artan kamu harcamalarının belirli bir noktadan sonra büyüme üzerinde olumsuz etki yarattığını öne sürmüştür.
Bu çalışmada, Türkiye özelinde Abrams ve Armey eğrileri ayrı ayrı ele alınmış ve kamu harcamaları, işsizlik ve büyüme arasındaki ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Abrams eğrisi hipotezinin testi için 1980-2018, Armey eğrisi hipotezi testi için ise 1980-2019 yılları verileri kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, Türkiye’de Abrams eğrisinin geçersiz, Armey eğrisinin ise geçerli olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.
Playworlds and Narratives as a Tool of Developmental Early Childhood Education
Authors: Hakkarainen P. , Bredikyte M.
Published: September 2020

We shortly introduce some main ideas of a project of scientific research collective “School” (Shkola) led by academic V.V. Davydov. The collective elaborated a new project — “Concept of preschool education” [9] that would better meet the developmental and educational needs of young children and create the basis for learning activity at school. The project has inspired development of playworld pedagogy in Sweden and Finland. Now 30 years later, attempts to design systems of developmental early childhood education try to concretize central concepts of Davydov’s project. This article presents interpretation and elaboration of the main ideas of the project in playworld pedagogy developed in Scandinavian early childhood education. We propose a systematic transition from joint adult — children play, to independent children initiated play. Children’s personality development presupposes esthetic reaction and contradictory unity of affect and intellect in narrative role play. We have concluded that present attempts to design new developmental early childhood education programs cannot forget the ideas of the collective from the 1990’s.
Co-Creation of Understanding. On a Literature Course in the Developmental Education System
Authors: Novlianskaya Z.N.
Published: September 2020

The article describes the theoretical grounds and structure of a literature course as a part of aesthetic education at school, based on the concept of developmental learning by D.B. Elkonin and V.V Davydov. This course became a first attempt to create a program from the first to the final year at school, which required finding a solution to a complicated problem of transferring the practice of developmental learning from primary to secondary school. The conception was innovative in that it considered literature as a part of Arts rather than Philology. The purpose of the course is to educate a cultured reader who would be able to engage in a text-mediated dialogue with an author. The course is based on the ‘author – literary text – reader’ relation (M.Bakhtin). It is shown that a child’s experience of creative work in literature (as the author) is essential for fostering the cultured reader. Learning happens through acquiring and interchanging the positions of the author, reader, critic and theorist, and furthermore, on different educational stages these positions play different roles in literature development of schoolchildren. The main educational paths are: “Readers’ practice and creative work of children” and “History of the world literature”.
Electrification according to the method of Dr. Alexandrov in the treatment of gonorrhoea ascendens
Authors: Fedorov I. I.
Published: September 2020

Dear Comrades! Taking this opportunity, I will have the honor to bring to your attention the results from my clinical experience regarding the therapeutic significance of one of the types of internal and external electrification according to the method of Dr. Aleksandrov as applied to exudative processes in the small pelvis of women in general and gonorrhoea ascend in particular.
A Frequency-Dependent Model for the Shape of the Fourier Amplitude Spectrum of Acceleration at High Frequencies
Authors: Haendel Annabel , Anderson John G. , Pilz Marco , Cotton Fabrice
Published: September 2020

The high-frequency decay term of the acceleration spectrum κ is a commonly used parameter in engineering seismology. In recent years, the assumption of a linearly decaying spectrum in log–linear space has been recognized to not always be valid as the value of κ depends on the analyzed frequency band. We present an alternative model for the spectral falloff in which the frequency dependence is explicitly taken into account. This is motivated by observations that the quality factor Q has a power-law dependence on frequency at high frequencies. The new model describes the spectral decay with the help of two variables, opposite to the single parameter κ. The approach is applied to borehole data of the EUROSEISTEST site in Greece. The misfit between modeled and observed spectra is reduced with the new approach compared with the classical kappa model. The new estimates compare well with κ estimates if the same frequency interval is considered but additionally allows for the capture of the frequency dependence of the spectral shape.
The Value of Information in Professional Settings is Experienced through Relationships and Networks
Authors: Scott Rachel E.
Published: September 2020

A Review of:
Sharun, S. (2019). Exploring value as a dimension of professional information literacy. Journal of Information Literacy, 13(2), 26–40. https://doi.org/10.11645/13.2.2627
Abstract
Objective – To critically explore the frame “Information has Value” in a workplace setting.
Design – Semi-structured interviews.
Setting – Community health centre in Canada.
Subjects – Seven health and human services staff members serving vulnerable, urban youth ages 12 to 24.
Methods – The researcher employed phenomenography to analyze interviews and to identify categories of information practice.
Main Results – Four categories of information practice emerged: resourcing, referring, outsourcing, and advocating. The researcher identified the value of information as central to participants’ experience of information practice in the workplace. Subjects’ understanding of the nature and significance of value was situated within personal relationships and professional networks.
Conclusion – The study demonstrated that a specific aspect of information literacy can be successfully investigated to highlight its complexity and to show how it is experienced in a specific setting. A second conclusion was the centrality of interpersonal relationships to how value is experienced in professional information practice. The researcher recommends further study exploring relational value and in the sociocultural practice of information literacy.
Exploration on Teaching Reform of Architectural Design Course in Higher Vocational Colleges in the Era of Intelligent Education
Authors: Zhang Yan
Published: September 2020

In the context of the era of wisdom education, this paper analyzes the teaching status of higher vocational architectural design, proposes classroom teaching reform measures for higher vocational architectural design courses, and explores ways to transform it into intelligent education to realize the modernization of education.
The Evolution and Development Strategy of Costume Performance Art
Authors: Yu Hui
Published: September 2020

Fashion show art is with a new era’s development of the spread of culture, and it is mainly used acting to display their clothes sense of beauty and art. But it is not just showing the beauty of clothing, and more focus is on presenting a national, regional and national characteristics, reflecting the regional economic and cultural development and people's spirit. This paper discusses the development strategy of costume performing art in the 21st century by analyzing the evolution process of costume performing art.
Using Microthermostatting to Increase Thermal Stability of On-Board Electronics
Authors: Ozerkin D.V. , Bondarenko V.O.
Published: September 2020

The paper considers a promising temperature control method for electronic equipment, that is, microthermostatting, which is characterised by maintaining a stable temperature in specific electric and radio devices. We show that the temperature error equation may be the most universal mathematical model for developing microthermostatted electronics. Statistical analysis methods concerning operation modes of an electronic circuit used in a device make it possible to obtain a regression model that forms the basis for deriving the temperature error equation. We propose to replace a physical factorial experiment with a numerical factorial experiment in order to reduce the time spent performing the statistical analysis. We note that it may be possible to implement this numerical factorial experiment using well-known circuit simulation software packages. The general form of the temperature error equation enables us to conclude that in the process of investigating the thermal stability of an electronic device there arise three subproblems: 1) the problem of synthesising fitting mathematical models for the electric and radio equipment; 2) the circuit modelling problem regarding the circuit used; 3) the topology design problem for computing the temperature field. In the experimental part of our investigation, we propose a simple design for a heater microthermostat in a voltage regulator. A feature of the microthermostat design is a microcontroller to form corrective actions affecting the actuators. In our studies we compared two voltage regulator designs: 1) without thermostatting; 2) using microthermostatting. We show that the thermostatted option displays thermal stability that is 2.68 times higher than that of the basic option
Hybrid identities? Trajectories of the Lives of Women with Acquired Disabilities
Authors: Żuchowska-Skiba Dorota
Published: September 2020

In the study of disability, an extremely important role is played by issues related to identity changes occurring under the influence of experiences which alter the current course of life and force the adoption of new roles and the adaptation of previously fulfilled roles. This is the nature of a disability acquired in adulthood. It is a turning point that transforms the identities of women who must redefine themselves and their places in a reality that is new to them. The main goal of the article will be to show the changes that affect the identities of women who, as a result of an accident, acquired disability in adulthood. The study is based on autobiographical narrative interviews. This method allowed me to reconstruct the trajectory of the lives of the respondents, showing the process-like nature of the identities they shape, which have undergone changes under the influence of the need to adapt to the conditions resulting from the acquired disability. Six women – diversified in terms of age, education, professional position, and family situation, all of which influenced their roles and social positions – were surveyed.
Laicy jako rzecznicy. Opinie osób niepełnosprawnych jako głos w polemice toczonej przez reprezentantów socjologii medycyny i studiów nad niepełnosprawnością
Authors: Masłyk Tomasz
Published: September 2020

W drugiej połowie dwudziestego wieku tematyka niepełnosprawności stała się przedmiotem debat akademickich i badań empirycznych prowadzonych na gruncie nauk społecznych w ramach dwóch równolegle rozwijających się nurtów. W pierwszym z nich – socjologii medycyny (medical sociology), uwagę koncentrowano na naturze i przyczynach chorób przewlekłych i niepełnosprawności, stawiając w centrum zainteresowania szeroko rozumiane dysfunkcje zdrowotne, interpretowane najczęściej w ujęciu indywidualnym. W drugim nurcie – studiach nad niepełnosprawnością (disability studies), uwaga badaczy skupiała się przede wszystkim na problemach społecznych (model społeczny) jako źródle niepełnosprawności oraz na adekwatnych im środkach zaradczych. W modelu społecznym niepełnosprawność traktowano przede wszystkim jako pochodną szeroko rozumianych ograniczeń zewnętrznych, a nie jako konsekwencję dysfunkcji na poziomie organizmu. Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie założeń teoretycznych tych dwóch nurtów z jednoczesnym uwzględnieniem opinii osób niepełnosprawnych, jako głosu uzupełniającego argumentację w toczonej dyskusji. Opinie na temat istoty własnej niepełnosprawności, jej źródeł i konsekwencji wyrażone zostały przez 45 osób niepełnosprawnych, które wzięły udział w badaniach terenowych zrealizowanych z wykorzystaniem techniki indywidualnych wywiadów pogłębionych. Uczestnicy badania na ogół interpretowali swoją niepełnosprawność i jej przyczyny w perspektywie medycznej (indywidualistycznej). Samą dysfunkcję traktowali jako fundamentalną dla budowania statusu centralnego, w mniejszym stopniu przypisując przyczyny swojej niepełnoprawności uwarunkowaniom społecznym.
Psicopatología descriptiva : aspectos cualitativos y cuantitativos
Authors: Berrios Germán , Olivares Diez José M.
Published: September 2020

En el presente artículo se discuten algunos aspectos que afectan a la comprensión y al funcionamiento de la psicopatología descriptiva (PD), la cual proporciona un lenguaje descriptivo a la psiquiatría y las bases para sus constructos nosológicos. La PD formula postulados sobre la naturaleza de su objeto de estudio y sus causas subyacentes (haciendo uso del modelo médico). Se propone que la PD necesita una recalibración histórica, clínica y numérica. En relación a esto, se sugiere que en algunos casos, en contra de los principios psicométricos tradicionales, ciertos instrumentos deberán ser construidos de un modo flexible que permita que varíen de acuerdo a las necesidades descriptivas que presenten casos individuales.
Perspectives of Biomedical Application of Macrofungi
Authors: Rapior Sylvie
Published: September 2020

Macrofungi (mushrooms) have widely been appreciated all over the world for their nutritional values and medicinal properties. They have been used in traditional medicine for more than 3000 years for prevention and treatment of different diseases. Modern scientific research shows that mushrooms are producers of a broad spectrum of high- and low-molecular-weight bioactive compounds, i.e., alkaloids, polysaccharides, proteins, phenolics, terpenoids, polyketides, cyclic peptides, lectins and ribosome-inactivating proteins. They have various therapeutic effects as antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-tumorous, antiviral, cardioprotective, hepatoprotective, hypocholesterolemic, hypotensive, immunomodulatory, neuroprotective and regenerative, and possess promising pharmacological potential. Development of fungal biotechnological cultivation industry will support production of mushroom-derived biotech products, healthy food and mycopharmaceuticals pharmaceuticals. Further advances in fungal biology and biotechnology, genomics and proteomics will assist biomedical research and application of macrofungi.
L’épigénétique et la construction du phénotype chez le bovin
Authors: BEAUJEAN Nathalie , BOUTINAUD Marion , DEVINOY Ève , JAMMES Hélène , LE GUILLOU Sandrine , LE PROVOST Fabienne , LEROUX Chistine , MOBUCHON Lenha , PANNETIER Maëlle , SELLEM Eli , KIEFER Hélène
Published: September 2020

En élevage bovin, une part importante de la variance phénotypique échappe à la sélection génétique, car l’expression des gènes qui contrôlent les caractères d’intérêt est déterminée par des facteurs à la fois génétiques et environnementaux. Une meilleure maîtrise des mécanismes épigénétiques, qui traduisent l’impact environnemental au niveau du génome, permettrait ainsi de mieux contrôler le phénotype des animaux. Dans cette revue, nous décrivons brièvement les processus épigénétiques, puis nous évoquons, à travers plusieurs exemples principalement issus de travaux menés à INRAE, le rôle majeur de l’épigénome dans la construction du phénotype chez le bovin. Nous mentionnons en particulier la façon dont certains facteurs environnementaux modifient les marques épigénétiques, ce qui entraîne des effets variables sur les caractères de fertilité, de développement, de santé et de production laitière. Le potentiel d’utilisation de marqueurs épigénétiques dans le cadre d’un élevage de précision et en complément des analyses d’association entre génotype et phénotype menées en sélection génomique est également discuté.
NOTAS SOBRE O PAPEL DA HERANÇA HISTÓRICA BRASILEIRA NA “EXPANSÃO” DO PODER JUDICIÁRIO NO DOMÍNIO DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Gonçalves Fernandes Rafael , Paixão Silva Oliveira Liziane
Published: September 2020

Pensar o status quo do Brasil e do povo brasileiro, seja pelos seus hábitos e preferências, seja pela sua forma de organização estatal, requer a utilização de um apoio teórico que foi lapidado durante décadas por autores influentes que retrataram os peculiares trejeitos brasileiros. Principalmente pela descrição de características herdadas da troca cultural decorrente da colonização. Dentre tais interpretes do Brasil estão alguns escritores, poetas, músicos e artistas plásticos considerados imprescindíveis na descrição dos eventos que formaram as bases dessa sociedade. Explorando esse cenário literário, o presente artigo científico tem como objetivo geral atrelar alguns aspectos históricos específicos da formação do povo brasileiro e do Estado brasileiro à “expansão” institucional do Poder Judiciário, no tocante a formulação e a implementação de políticas públicas. Também serão desmembrados conceitos essenciais ligados ao patrimonialismo e a burocracia. Tais conceitos foram apropriados por alguns autores para explicar a ideia nativa da “cordialidade” brasileira.
DIGNIDADE HUMANA E O SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL
Authors: Coelho Marques Pedro , Camargo Massaú Guilherme
Published: September 2020

Estuda-se a dignidade humana enquanto princípio fundamental para o Estado brasileiro, qualificado como tal na Constituição da República, e suas aproximações designadas em julgados do Supremo Tribunal Federal. Traz-se, para maior aprofundamento, as conceituações feitas pela doutrina que, a despeito de dar à dignidade humana atributos de vagueza em seus contornos, tende a considerá-la como um valor intrínseco ao ser humano. A partir da análise da dignidade humana no decorrer da história, comparou-se o enfrentamento do princípio feito por doutrinadores antigos e contemporâneos com o que o STF expõe nos julgamentos de casos notórios. Com tal comparação, demonstrou-se que, em que pese o fato de a dignidade humana não ter um conteúdo cristalino e universal, o que por vezes faz com que seu uso seja banalizado, ainda assim consolida-se como um fundamento do Estado brasileiro não somente no texto constitucional, senão também no entendimento da Suprema Corte. Utilizou-se o método indutivo, a pesquisa é do tipo bibliográfica e tem caráter qualitativo.