bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الجزائر وروسيا.. انعكاسات الحرب في أوكرانيا والبحث عن تحالفات جديدة
Authors: عمارة عمروس
Published: July 2023

تناولت هذه الورقة جانبا من انعكاسات الحرب الروسية في أوكرانيا على رؤية وإدراك الدول لموقعها ضمن خارطة العالم الجيوسياسية، وذلك بدراسة انعكاسات الحرب على الجزائر خاصة مع العلاقات الجيدة التي تربطها بروسيا منذ عهد الاتحاد السوفييتي. وبالنظر إلى أبعاد الصراع الدائر في أوكرانيا، سياسيا واقتصاديا وأمنيا واستراتيجيا، تركز الرؤية الجزائرية على بناء تحالفات إقليمية جديدة أو متجددة في فضائها المتوسطي، خاصة وأنها تمتلك سلاح الطاقة (الغاز والنفط)، وهو ما اتضح من خلال تعزيز العلاقات مع إيطاليا وتركيا من باب الشراكة الاقتصادية من جهة والتعاون الاستراتيجي بشكل أوسع من جهة أخرى. بالتالي فإن هذه الورقة اهتمت بمحددات الرؤية الجزائرية للصراع في أوكرانيا، وتقديم قراءة للتحالفات الجديدة في هذا السياق، من خلال تناول جانب من العلاقات الجزائرية-الروسية بين الماضي والحاضر، ومن خلال ذلك الرؤية الجزائرية للأزمة في أوكرانيا وانعكاساتها، وفي الأخير الحديث عن الخيارات المتاحة أمام الجزائر في ظل هذه الحرب وتطوراتها، بالتركيز على العلاقات بكل من إيطاليا وتركيا.
Analisis Kepuasan Pelanggan PT Wook Global Technology Menggunakan Algoritma C4.5
Authors: Azwanti Nurul , Putria Narti Eka
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepuasan pelanggan PT Wook Global Technology menggunakan algoritma C4.5. Kepuasan pelanggan adalah aspek penting dalam kesuksesan perusahaan dan mempengaruhi citra merek serta loyalitas pelanggan. Dalam konteks bisnis teknologi informasi, pemahaman yang mendalam tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan sangat penting. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah algoritma C4.5, yang merupakan salah satu algoritma pembelajaran mesin yang digunakan untuk pengambilan keputusan. Data pelanggan yang relevan dengan kepuasan mereka dikumpulkan dan diproses menggunakan algoritma C4.5 untuk mengidentifikasi pola dan hubungan antara atribut pelanggan dan tingkat kepuasan mereka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa algoritma C4.5 efektif dalam menganalisis kepuasan pelanggan PT Wook Global Technology. Algoritma ini mampu mengidentifikasi atribut pelanggan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan mereka, seperti kualitas produk, layanan pelanggan, dan keandalan teknologi. Dengan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang faktor-faktor ini, perusahaan dapat mengambil langkah-langkah yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan dan mempertahankan basis pelanggan yang loyal. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi PT Wook Global Technology dalam mengoptimalkan strategi bisnis mereka. Dengan menggabungkan analisis data dan kecerdasan buatan menggunakan algoritma C4.5, perusahaan dapat mengidentifikasi area yang perlu ditingkatkan untuk memenuhi harapan pelanggan dan meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan secara keseluruhan.
Analisis Sentimen Ulasan Penjualan UMKM Sosial Melalui Media Dengan Crowdtangle masa Pandemi Covid19
Authors: Ridho Muhammat Rasid , Arnomo Sasa Ani , Fajrah Nofriani , Fifi Fifi
Published: July 2023

Pada saat terjadi bencana Covid 19 ini banyak beberapa negara melakukan lockdown dan membuat peraturan untuk melakukan jaga jarak, sehingga menyebabkan pemanfaatan sosial media naik signifikan. Peneliti mempunyai rencana untuk melihat pengguna media sosial melakukan ulasan maupun komenter dalam melakukan proses jual beli. Baik komentar positif maupun negatif akan kita kumpulkan. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui cara peneliti melakukan pengumpulan data ulasan dari pelanggan, untuk mengetahui respon konsumen terhadap produk yang dijual oleh UMKM melalui sosial media Facebook. Metode yang dipakai adalah Analisis Sentimen dimana suatu tahapan guna menjawab dan menentukan angka opini maupun sentimen yang ada pada sebuah keadaan atau object yang dapat berwujud tulisan dan bisa dibedakan dalam sentimen negatif, positif, atau netral. Adapun hasilnya dari melakukan analisis sentimen pada penjualan produk UMKM di Kota Batam dapat dilihat  tingkat untuk akurasinya 91% serta 0,97 UAC menggunakan metode Support Vector Machine.
Aplikasi Web Pengendalian Maintenance Mesin Berbasis Data PLC
Authors: Saragih Saut Pintubipar , Silalahi Mesri
Published: July 2023

Maintenance mesin secara berkala merupakan sebuah kegiatan yang akan memberikan dampak kepada produktifitas perusahaan melalui probabilitas kerusakan yang menyebebkan downtime (kehilangan waktu) terlalu banyak dalam mengelola proses maintenance. Perusahaan yang menggunakan mesin berbasis data PLC mendapatkan masalah dalam produktifias mesin karena permasalahan tersebut tidak dapat dideteksi secara menyeluruh dan hasil penilaian produktifitas mesin tidak bisa didapatkan dengan nilai yang lebih presisi. Menggunakan aplikasi yang mampu mengendalikan maintenance melalui penjadwalan serta pengendalian data menjadikan proses maintenance jauh lebih efektif karena dengan menggunakan sebuah aplikasi maintenance yang berbasis data real akan mendapatkan keadaan yang presisi nya jauh lebih tinggi dibanding dengan menunggu jadwal maintenance tanpa membaca data yang ada pada PLC. Hasil peneitian ini memperlihatkan bagaimana data plc di proses pada sebuah aplikasi yang bisa digunakan oleh pengguna dalam menjalankan proses maintenance yang lebih baik. Aplikasi tersebut berjalan dalam sebuah server yang seara real time di supply oleh data langsung diambil dari mesin melalui PLC.
Analisis Kebijakan Sistem Zonasi di Tengah Ketimpangan Kualitas Pendidikan Nasional
Authors: Fiddini Putri Fahma , Salsabila Fadilah , Latif Muaziz
Published: July 2023

Inequalities in the quality of education still occur in several regions in Indonesia, where there is still a clear gap in the quality of education. One effort to improve and evenly distribute the quality of education in Indonesia is by applying the zoning system to the process of accepting new students. The provisions of the zoning system are contained in Permendikbud No. 14 of 2018. This study aims to analyze educational policies relating to the zoning system in the acceptance of new students. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method with the type of descriptive research approach to the study of documents / texts.
Auhan Kebidanan Komprehensif Pada Ny. A Di BPM Prapti Vidiasningsih
Authors: Amalia Salfadila  , Selia Juita
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah memberikan asuhan komprehensif dari masa kehamilan hingga nifas pada NY. A di bpm prapti vidiasningsih. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Pedoman observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi dalam bentuk format Asuhan Kebidanan mulai dari masa kehamilan, persalinan, bayi baru lahir Hasil asuhan yang diberikan mulai dari kehamilan, bersalin, nifas, dan bayi baru lahir berjalan dengan lancar serta ibu dan bayi dalam keadaan normal. Berdasarkan hasil asuhan kebidanan continuity of care yang telah dilakukan pada Ny. A diharapkan klien dapat menerapkan konseling yang telah diberikan selama dilakukan asuhan kebidanan sehingga kondisi ibu dan bayi tetap baik dan dapat mencegah terjadinya komplikasi hingga kematian. Asuhan kebidanan pada kunjungan Ante Natal Care (ANC) di wilayah kerja BPM Prapti Vidiasningsih dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan dengan pendokumentasian menggunakan SOAP (Subjektif, Objektif, Analisa, Penatalaksanaan), maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa asuhan kebidanan yang diberikan secara berkelanjutan pada Ny. A dengan menggunakan pendekatan manajemen kebidanan pada ibu hamil, bersalin, BBL, neonates serta nifas. Dalam pemantauan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa selama asuhan diberikan sudah terlaksana dengan baik, namun masih ada kesenjangan dengan teori-teori dalam asuhan kebidanan. Selama dilakukan asuhan tidak ditemukan masalah yang dapat membahayakan ibu maupun bayinya.
Financial Performance of Islamic and Conventional Banks in Qatar: A ‎Comparative Analysis
Authors: SHIRAZI NASEEM SHAH
Published: July 2023

The goal of bank performance evaluation is to guarantee that they efficiently ‎utilize resources. Financial performance analysis is a critical tool for recognizing ‎the bank's weaknesses and strengths across its numerous activities. The CAMELS ‎technique is regarded as a supervisory tool to evaluate bank performance based on ‎several aspects, according to the literature review. Regulators use on-site and off-‎site monitoring tools to assess a bank's financial stability. The CAMELS rating ‎system encourages transparency, evolution, and change in all financial ‎institutions. Furthermore, this method identifies the structural strengths and ‎weaknesses of financial organizations. This study conducts a comparative analysis ‎of Islamic and conventional banks in Qatar using the CAMELS rating scale from ‎‎2015 to 2020. We used a sample of 14 banks in Qatar, four of which were Islamic ‎while the others were conventional. The findings indicate that Islamic banks ‎showcase superior performance in Qatar while outperforming their conventional ‎counterparts in many variables. However, none of the banks in Qatar could obtain ‎a rating of 1, indicating areas of weaknesses that need to be worked on, particularly ‎in the area of liquidity, which was a critical factor for all banks. According to this ‎study, the Qatar Central Bank should improve the monitoring and screening of all ‎Islamic banks in Qatar. Furthermore, it is suggested that the Qatar central bank ‎employs the CAMELS system to track operations and field offices for banks ‎functioning to facilitate regular access to a stable banking sector. Banks can use ‎CAMELS to track their performance, and the necessary actions must be ‎undertaken.‎
THE RELATIONSHIP OF TEACHER TEACHING SKILLS AND LEARNING INTERESTS OF PHYSICS STUDENTS OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Aldila Febri Tia , Rini Endah Febri Setiya , Octavia Sri Wina , Khaidah Hikma Nur , Sinaga Feliza Paramitha , Septiani Neni
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between teacher teaching skills and students' interest in learning physics at senior high school 2 Batanghari. The method used is the quantitative method, the type of research used is correlational, the sample in this study is teachers and students of senior high school 2 Batanghari, the instrument used is a questionnaire, and the data analysis technique is descriptive and inferential statistics. The results of this study indicate that the teaching skills of physics teachers and the learning interests of physics students have a significant relationship.
Musik im Hindifilm zwischen Narration und Reflexion
Authors: Tieber Claus
Published: July 2023

Das zentrale Kennzeichen des Hindi-Films ist die Musiknummer. Abgesehen von einigen wenigen Ausnahmen gibt es keinen Hindi-Film ohne Musiknummern. Die Bedeutung dieser Filmmusik für die indische Kultur auf dem Subkontinent und in der Diaspora ist unbestritten. Ihre narrative Funktion hingegen wird weitgehend übersehen oder geleugnet: Die Musiknummern hätten keine Verbindung zur Geschichte, die der Film erzählt, für das Verständnis der Handlung eines Hindi-Films seien die Musiknummern ohne Bedeutung, so die allgemeine Meinung, die selbst in der indischen Filmindustrie vertreten wird. So meint etwa der Drehbuchautor und Song-Texter Javed Akthar, die Musiknummern seien „not part of the narrative“ (Kabir 1999, 130). Unbestritten ist, dass es etliche Musiknummern gibt, die tatsächlich so gut wie nichts zur Handlung beitragen. Die überwiegende Mehrheit jedoch besitzt sowohl narrative wie auch reflexive Funktionen. Das sei an einigen Beispielen genauer dargestellt.
Filmmusik im Dokumentarfilm – Die Gestaltung von Wirkmomenten im Spannungsfeld dokumentarischer und fiktionaler Erzählformen durch Musik
Authors: Rabenalt Robert
Published: July 2023

Der Text beleuchtet die dramaturgische Rolle der Filmmusik im Dokumentarfilm. Ausgehend von verschiedenen Dokumentarfilm-Typen sollen sehr unterschiedliche Beispiele zeigen, wie Musik und Tongestaltung verschiedenartige Erzählstrukturen, Wirkungsmechanismen und ästhetische Merkmale ausprägen. Zugleich wird ein Trend eingehender untersucht, der publikumswirksame Dokumentarfilme im Kinoformat hervorgebracht hat, zu dessen Charakteristikum es gehört, dass Musik für eine Dramatisierung des an sich Dokumentarischen und zur Immersion in Dienst genommen wird. Es zeigt sich, wie groß der Anteil der Musik daran ist, dass Wirkungsmechanismen, die dem Publikum aus dem fiktionalen Genre vertraut sind, in den Dokumentarfilm übertragen werden können und dort ebenso funktionieren. Inwieweit dies der poetischen Verdichtung dient oder einer Einfühlungsästhetik zuarbeitet und möglicherweise die Glaubwürdigkeit des abgehandelten Themas in Frage stellt, ist eine kritisch zu diskutierende, stets für den Einzelfall zu beantwortende Frage. Der Beitrag möchte über die Anwendung beim Dokumentarfilm hinausgehend dafür eintreten, Filmmusik als „tiefenwirksames“ dramaturgisches Element zu analysieren, wofür die vorgestellten Kategorien Anwendung finden und als Grundlage weiterer Diskussionen verstanden werden können.
DEPTH AND STANLEY DEPTH OF POWERS OF THE EDGE Depth and Stanley depth of powers of the edge ideals of some caterpillar and lobster trees
Authors:   National University of Sciences and Technology Islamabad School of Natural Sciences Sector H-12, Islamabad Pakistan, ZAHID TOOBA , SAJID ZUNAIRA ,   National University of Sciences and Technology Islamabad School of Natural Sciences Sector H-12, Islamabad Pakistan, ISHAQ MUHAMMAD ,   National University of Sciences and Technology Islamabad School of Natural Sciences Sector H-12, Islamabad Pakistan
Published: July 2023

Let S be a ring of polynomials in finitely many variables over a field. In this paper, we give lower bounds for depth and Stanley depth of modules of the type S/It for t ≥ 1, where I is the edge ideal of some caterpillar and lobster trees. These new bound
Basics Of Confectionery Technology
Authors: Chaudhari Sonal Naresh
Published: July 2023

"This proposed book is the easy and complete guide to students for Course of Confectionery Technology. Generally text books and reference books recommended for confectionery technology are very costlier and also not easily available. Language of books many times is not easy to understand. This book â€œBasics of Confectionery Technologyâ€ is easy to understand. It will be surely helpful to all students, staff, individuals for basics of Confectionery Technology. In other words,this Book is the â€œPerfect Solutionâ€ for Confectionery Technologyâ€ "
New homepage design: New content, Material Design, Angularjs and more
Authors: Willighagen Lars
Published: July 2023

My new homepage is finally finished (for now). I say finally, because it has taken a while before it actually felt done. You know how the first 90% of the work takes 90% of the time, but the last 10% of the work takes another 90% of the time? I just had to finish writing a single, small piece of text and it would be complete, but it took about 2 weeks. Anyway, that's all done now, and the result can be seen at larsgw.github.io. Homepage The design is based on the principles of Material Design using MDL, which is a CSS+JS framework for making Material Design sites.
Citation.js: DOI update and more stability
Authors: Willighagen Lars
Published: July 2023

Citation.js: DOI update and more stability Finally, Citation.js supports DOIs. It took a while, but it’s finally there. One big ‘but’: synchronous fetching doesn’t work in Chrome. I’m still looking into that, but I should be recommending you to use Cite.async() anyway. Also in this blog post: more stability in Cite#get(), a welcome byproduct of using the DOI API, and looking forward (again). DOI support So, DOIs. That was (and is) a though one. Let me guide you through the process.
Debugging: Deja Vu
Authors: Willighagen Lars
Published: July 2023

Debugging: Deja Vu I’m going to share some stories on debugging with you, because I’m proud of them. After writing up the first story, I’m no longer particularly proud, but I still want to share the story. Here’s the first: a bug that seemed quite familiar.
Microscopic photography: Part 1
Authors: Willighagen Lars
Published: July 2023

I got to make photographs of pre-made specimens with a microscope, and I wanted to show some of them. This is part one of a longer series; there were a lot of specimens. Below are details of the cross section of a basswood stem. Detail Outer layer Center Human artery tissue. Human bone tissue (with some unidentified dark stuff). More next week!
Eksistensi Keterangan Ahli dalam Pembuktian Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Itok Dwi Kurniawan
Published: July 2023

Tindak pidana korupsi merupakan kejahatan yang luar biasa yang menimbulkan dampak luar biasa bagi negara dan kelangsungan hidup rakyatnya. Korupsi sebagai kejahatan luar biasa memerlukan upaya penanganan yang luar biasa pula, khususnya dalam proses pembuktiannya. Pembuktian tindak pidana korupsi seringkali memerlukan peran dari ahli yang berasal beberapa disiplin ilmu guna memastikan bahwa benar tindak pidana korupsi telah terjadi. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis eksistensi keterangan ahli sebagai alat bukti dalam pembuktian tindak pidana korupsi dan sejauh mana kontribusi alat bukti keterangan ahli dalam meyakinkan hakim bahwa telah terjadi tindak pidana korupsi. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah diajukannya keterangan ahli ke depan persidangan tindak pidana korupsi akan menambah keyakinan hakim tentang kebenaran dari alat bukti yang lainnya yang diajukan oleh penuntut umum, dan memperkuat keyakinan hakim untuk menjatuhkan putusan pemidanaan jika memang dari alat bukti yang ada terdakwa terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan melakukan korupsi
Jatuhnya Emas Sebagai Standar Kemakmuran Suatu Negara
Authors: Hokianto Hugo Fostin , Velissia Lia , Fernando Kisnodi , Tiono Liayanti , Herawan Khenwen , Jaya Welson
Published: July 2023

Pada saat barter ditinggalkan sebagai sistem pembayaran yang sah, banyak orang mulai beralih kepada barang-barang seperti emas untuk melakukan transaksi. Emas, dan perak, menjadi sebuah alat untuk transaksi, yang kemudian mendorong orang-orang, hingga sebuah negara, untuk menganut paham merkantilisme, dengan tujuan agar negara tersebut dapat dinilai sebagai negara yang makmur. Fokus untuk mendapatkan emas tersebut memunculkan standar emas sebagai sistem yang mengaitkan uang kertas, meskipun belum umum pada zaman tersebut, dengan emas. Paper ini membahas latar belakang paham emas sebagai kemakmuran negara, penggunaan sistem standar emas, dan jatuhnya standar emas serta dampaknya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode studi literatur.
Optimalisasi Strategi Pemasaran Kelinci Melalui Media Sosial Guna Meningkatkan Ekonomi Keluarga
Authors: Fahrudin Fahrudin
Published: July 2023

Strategi pemasaran pada dasarnya adalah rencana yang menyeluruh terpadu dan menyatu dibidang pemasaran yang memberikan panduan tentang kegiatan yang dijalankan dan tercapainya tujuan pemasaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengajak pembudidaya kelinci untuk meningkatkan penjualan hasil ternaknya yaitu kelinci melalui media sosial guna menambah ekonomi keluarga. Semakin meningkat hasil penjualan semakin meningkat pula motivasi beternaknya, oleh karenanya peneliti mendorong sekaligus mengajak untuk tetap semangat dalam usahanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan budidaya kelinci sangat mengiurkan mengingat cukup mudah dalam perawatan dan cukup cepak dalam beranak pinak atau produksi, sehingga dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah pendapatan keluarga. Strategi pemasaran melalui media sosial yang mendukung dalam pemasaran sehingga pangsa pasar tepat sasaran. Selain itu manajemen dari peternak sendiri dalam segi perawatan hingga pemasaran yang konsisten dapat meningkatkan ekonomi. Melalui media sosial jangkauan bertambah luar dari dalam daerah sampai luar daerah. Hal ini juga dapat memberi motivasi kepada peternak baru agar semangat dan dapat ditiru dalam mendapatkan nilai tambah ekonominya.
Influence Of Base Plate Coating On LPBF Of WC-Co
Authors: Govender Preyin , Blaine Deborah Clare , Sacks Natasha
Published: July 2023

While additive manufacturing (AM) is rapidly gaining ground as an established manufacturing process for many industries, understanding and controlling process parameters in order to develop validated process chains remains an area for research and development. A critical parameter that is relevant to laser powder bed fusion (LPBF), the most widely used metal AM technology, is baseplate material selection. This is especially relevant for uncommon build materials such as cemented carbides. In this study, LPBF of WC-Co cemented carbides is investigated, evaluating the influence of baseplate coating on the build. A DIN 1.2343 tool steel baseplate was used for WC-Co LPBF builds, both in the uncoated and coated state. WC-CoCr (1350VM) powder was used to coat the baseplate, while two WC-Co powders with different Co content (17 and 12 wt%, respectively) were used to compare builds of these alloys. The WC-Co powders were characterized to establish their suitability for LPBF. Cuboids were printed, with and without supports, on the coated and uncoated baseplates. Low density builds were built (~88% dense) relating to poor printing parameters. Evaporation of Co is present, yet WC-17Co samples on supports showed little evaporation and good build volume.
Apresentação do Dossiê Temático Artes do Palhaço, Artes do Circo, Circo-Teatro e Comicidade Popular
Authors: Silva Daniel Marques da , Achcar Ana , Carrico André , Pimenta Daniele , Costa Eliene Benício Amancio , Piccoli Ivanildo , Bolognesi Mario Fernando , Bortoleto Marco Antonio Coelho
Published: July 2023

Apresentação do Dossiê Temático Artes do Palhaço, Artes do Circo, Circo-Teatro e Comicidade Popular II para a Revista Urdimento.
Políticas e poéticas do circo contemporâneo em Sisma, Tra Tra e corpo-árvore
Authors: Oliveira Maria Carolina Vasconcelos
Published: July 2023

A partir da observação de três trabalhos cênicos inseridos no contexto do chamado circo contemporâneo, o artigo busca colaborar para o aprofundamento do conhecimento sobre a classificação de contemporaneidade no circo, buscando entender as representações e práticas que a sustentam. As categorias de análise e observação mobilizadas residem na zona de intersecção entre as dimensões das poéticas e das políticas. Os trabalhos observados são concebidos e realizados por artistas mulheres ou pessoas não-binárias, e portanto o artigo também tangencia aspectos da discussão de gênero. A pesquisa envolveu um trabalho de campo que incluiu entrevistas com as autoras, bem como observação empírica e/ou participante do processo de criação e de outros espaços de discussão sobre as obras.
Uma ética da ausência: um estudo sobre a categoria pobreza nas pesquisas em Artes Cênicas brasileiras
Authors: Icle Gilberto
Published: July 2023

Este texto partiu de uma pesquisa que buscou analisar as relações entre pobreza e performance. Explorou-se, neste artigo, a produção brasileira em Artes Cênicas sob a forma de artigos em periódicos de alto impacto para analisar a presença ou não dos marcadores pobreza e pobre como forma de identificação dos contextos nos quais vivem os e as participantes das pesquisas. Problematizou-se, assim, o discurso neoliberal sobre as situações de pobreza. Concluiu-se, por fim, que a ausência de tais marcadores na produção brasileira em Artes Cênicas constitui uma espécie de ética, um cuidado das pesquisas para com os e as participantes, visto os perigos de inscrição discursiva das categorias pobreza e pobre com possíveis efeitos negativos ou constrangedores para os e as participantes.
Kediri Government Policy Before Year End Holiday Middle of The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Megananta Janatul Rona , Fauzi Agus Machfud
Published: July 2023

During the current pandemic, all health protocol policies must be adhered to. This is because the number of people who die every day is skyrocketing due to the Covid-19 virus. The method I use in this research is a qualitative approach, through direct observation and interviews with the people of Kresek Village, Tempurejo Village, Pesantren District, Kediri City. The city government of Kediri has issued a policy, especially Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB), namely a ban on leaving the house to celebrate year-end holidays. This policy is strictly enforced for all residents not to leave the house to celebrate the year-end holidays. The Kediri City Government recommends that every village maintain security at each post. Uniquely, the sanctions given in each village are different. In the Tempurejo area, if there are people who go out to celebrate the end of the year, they are given a sanction of going around the village for 8 rounds, besides that there is also a policy that if they want to go out of town but do not bring a health certificate and a health certificate, they must spend the night in the Kelurahan, for approx. 8 hours for quarantine. This policy is an initiative of the RT/RW, Kelurahan and Covid-19 cluster, especially in Tempurejo Village, to support the Kediri City Government's Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) efforts in reducing mortality and COVID-19 during the year-end holidays in the Kediri City area.
Mandatory Wills for Adultery Children, Analysis of the Compilation of Islamic Law from the Perspective of Maqasid Syariah Al-Syatibi
Authors: Arifin Zainal , Mahmudi Zaenul
Published: July 2023

Over time, the development of Islamic law in Indonesia shows relatively rapid growth, both from the institutionalization of law and contemporary Islamic studies. One of them is the mandatory will listed in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) Article 209 Paragraphs 1 and 2. The mandatory will intended in this KHI is the taking of property from the adoptive parent for the adopted child or from the adopted parent for the adoptive parent through a mandatory decision of the award, whether the deceased person pronounces or writes the will when living or not. This KHI is a set of Islamic laws that are the product of Indonesian scholars to answer problems in the community and become a formal reference of judges in deciding a case. Tururanan, from the will of the obligation in the KHI, can then be implemented a mandatory will for adultery children as a protection against it.  This article uses the library research approach and philosophical qualitative-juridical methods, then analyzed using maqasid shari'ah al-Syatibi, in terms of propositions, illah, and maslahat justice by the purpose of shari'ah. Whether the concept of compulsory will for adulterous children is under the objectives of sharia to create ummat benefits or not, the results can later be used as references and evaluation materials by legal experts and legal practitioners in the termination of the court and study materials for academics.
Women’s Empowerment and Political Participation in Cross River South Senatorial District
Authors: Offiong Erete Ebong  , Christopher N. Odock
Published: July 2023

This research empirically examined the level of women’s empowerment and political participation in the Cross River South Senatorial District (CRSSD), which comprises Akampka, Akpabuyo, Bakassi, Biase, Calabar Municipality, Calabar South, and Odukpani Local Government Areas. A purposive sampling procedure was used to select the study’s sample population. Two hundred and fifty-nine (259) structured questionnaires (used as data) were evenly distributed to respondents in the aforementioned local government areas. Using the split-half, test, and re-test procedures, these structured questionnaires were validated and evaluated for reliability to assure the credibility and use of the data collected for this study. The data obtained from our survey was subjected to descriptive and inferential statistical analysis to confirm the hypotheses generated to guide the study. The results revealed that women are underrepresented in governance and decision-making positions in the Cross River South Senatorial District. It was also noticed that women did not react favourably to the limited possibilities for increased political participation that were presented to them. Traditional gender roles, gender-based stereotypes and discriminatory attitudes, violence against women in politics, and a lack of financial resources were significant factors discouraging women from participating in politics. This work concludes that marginalised women’s views must be heard for societal progress and development.
Implications of Regional Regulations Cancellation Based on Law Number 23 of 2014 about Local Government and Law Number 5 Of 2004 about The Supreme Court
Authors: Saragih Hohen
Published: July 2023

Cancellation of Regional Regulations is the authority of the government represented by the Supreme Court in carrying out the supervisory function both preventively and repressively. The annulment function is carried out to provide legal certainty so that the law can have a strong meaning and identity. The purpose of this research is to produce a strong understanding of the mechanism for cancelling regional regulations by the Supreme Court on the basis of filing a judicial review of the materials of regional rules that have been running and their implications for legal certainty. The method used in this study is a normative juridical method through a review of the literature, which is considered relevant to this research. Based on the results of this study, it was concluded that the mechanism for implementing the Supreme Court's decision regarding the cancellation of the Regional Regulation as stated in Article 8 paragraph (2) of Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2011, followed up by implementing the decision no later than ninety days after the decision was sent to the Regional Government. The implication is that the cancellation of a regulation by the Supreme Court directly or indirectly has binding legal force.
IMPACTOS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS DA MINERAÇÃO: EXTRACÇÃO ARTESANAL DA PEDRA NO POSTO ADMINISTRATIVO DE LUSSIMBESSE, DISTRITO DE SANGA
Authors: Bonomar Silvino de Aguiar Francisco , Wilson Vasco Armindo
Published: July 2023

A mineração artesanal da pedra é um fenómeno crescente na província do Niassa. As comunidades do posto administrativo de Lussimbesse recorrem a esta prática para o seu sustento e renda económica. O artigo assente a uma abordagem qualitativa recorrendo a consulta bibliográfica, documental, entrevista semiestruturada e observação directa seguida de imagens e analisa os impactos socioambientais da mineração, na extracção artesanal da pedra no posto administrativo de Lussimbesse. Visa a caracterizar os aspectos socioeconómicos; descrever os impactos ambientais e propor acções de mitigação dos impactos desta actividade sobre o meio ambiente. Os resultados denotam que a actividade na área do estudo é corolário da procura de melhores condições de vida, entretanto, esta acção tem causado impactos negativos sobre o meio ambiente.
 
Palavras-chave: mineração; pedra; impactos socioambientais.
Good Practice: Ansätze in der Kinderrechtsbildung für Grundschule und Hort
Authors: Steenkamp Daniela , Weingraber Sophie
Published: July 2023

Kinderrechte in der Schule zu verankern, stellt sich oftmals als große Herausforderung dar. Dabei sind eine ganzheitliche Betrachtung und eine Kultur der Beteiligung wichtig. Zudem sollten Kinderrechte gut in den Schulalltag eingebunden sein. Der folgende Beitrag präsentiert Bildungsangebote, die Schulen dabei unterstützen können, Kinderrechte ganzheitlich und auf unterschiedlichen Ebenen in den Schulalltag zu integrieren.
Papel del ejercicio físico en la prevención de la diabetes gestacional
Authors: Aguado Pérez de Rojas Sara , García Prieto Antonio
Published: July 2023

Introducción y objetivo. La relación entre ejercicio físico y embarazo ha evolucionado hasta establecerse como recomendación básica de salud dada la cantidad de beneficios que su práctica supone, especialmente, su influencia sobre la diabetes gestacional.

La occidentalización de las sociedades, ha incrementado los factores de riesgo para la aparición de diabetes gestacional y las consecuencias materno-fetales asociadas. El objetivo de esta revisión bibliográfica es la exposición de las principales variables relacionadas con la diabetes gestacional y planteamiento de intervención sanitaria enfermera sobre las gestantes.

Metodología. Búsqueda bibliográfica de términos “ejercicio físico”, “diabetes gestacional”, “embarazo” realizada en las bases de datos PubMed, Scielo, Cochrane, Cinalh, Dialnet, Catálogo CISNE y Enferteca, con selección total de 25 artículos.

Conclusiones. Actualmente, las intervenciones más eficaces para la prevención de diabetes gestacional en gestantes combinan dieta y ejercicio físico. Sin embargo, ciertos tipos de ejercicio físico pueden prevenir el desarrollo de diabetes gestacional y factores de riesgo asociados. Se considera necesario realizar un mayor número de intervenciones heterogéneas para respaldar estos resultados. El planteamiento de intervención sanitaria monofactorial centrada en la práctica de ejercicio físico en embarazadas, podría ayudar en la prevención de esta patología.
Análisis de la investigación sobre discapacidad y diversidad indexada en Web of Science en comunicación
Authors: Piñeiro-Naval Valeriano , Marcos-Ramos María , Martín-García Teresa , Segado-Boj Francisco
Published: July 2023

Al igual que sucede con la discapacidad y la diversidad en la vida real, relegadas y apenas visibles, la investigación sobre estos temas no ha sido prioritaria en el ámbito de la comunicación. Sin embargo, y dada su relevancia social, resulta necesario observar la producción académica que sí haya abordado estas cuestiones. Así, los objetivos del estudio consisten en detectar las palabras clave y las referencias bibliográficas más empleadas en el área, así como analizar el contexto de producción y la instrumentalización teórico-metodológica de esta clase de investigación. Para ello, se llevaron a cabo dos estudios estrechamente ligados: en primer lugar, un análisis bibliométrico de 316 artículos publicados, desde 2012 hasta 2022, en revistas indexadas en Web of Science y, en segundo lugar, un análisis de contenido de una muestra probabilística de 174 trabajos. Los principales hallazgos describen un área en crecimiento impulsada por autoras filiadas a universidades no solo anglosajonas, sino también españolas, que publican sus trabajos en inglés y en revistas, principalmente, de los EE.UU. Asimismo, se trata de una producción de carácter empírico centrada en el análisis (cuantitativo y cualitativo) de la información divulgada en redes sociales y televisión sobre aspectos como la accesibilidad, los Juegos Paralímpicos, la brecha digital o la salud mental.
“A Terrible Beauty Is Born”: Opportunities and New Perspectives for Online Teaching and Assessment
Authors: Poppi Franca , Schmied Josef
Published: July 2023

Even though the use of digital tools as an alternative to or in support of more traditional methods is no longer considered a novelty in the context of language learning, as a consequence of the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic, what used to be an opportunity was transformed into a pressing and inevitable necessity that led all the actors involved in the training and evaluation process to radically change their way of teaching and assessing. Within a matter of days, educators around the world scrambled to shift their practice from in-person to remote teaching. The need to maintain social distancing prompted the transition to Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT). Even though globally the emergency posed by Covid-19 popularized ERT as a temporary intervention to complete a higher education academic year, ERT has undoubtedly proved to be a feasible alternative for “students unconventionally dispersed, either locally or abroad, when only limited contact to educational facilities and instructional materials for their learning needs is available” (Nokukhanya et al. 2021, 9). Indeed, since in remote teaching the participants in the communicative act mainly interact via a screen, and sometimes even without full access to video facilities, at times there may be the tendency to de-emphasize person-to-person contact. Therefore, if we want remote teaching to provide new opportunities and stimuli in the future, it is essential to draw on the examples of good practice emerged during the pandemic, bearing in mind that teachers and educators should first and foremost promote interactive activities at the most efficient and realizable rate, with a view to encouraging the attendees’ notivation and participation.
Gαq-PKD/PKCμ signal regulating the nuclear export of HDAC5 to induce the IκB expression and limit the NF-κB-mediated inflammatory response essential for early pregnancy
Authors: Jiang Yufei , He Yan , Liu Songting , Li Gaizhen , Chen Dunjin , Deng Wenbo , Li Ping , Zhang Ying , Wu Jinxiang , Li Jianing , Wang Longmei , Lin Jiajing , Wang Haibin , Kong Shuangbo , Shi Guixiu
Published: July 2023

Decidualization, denoting the transformation of endometrial stromal cells into specialized decidual cells, is a prerequisite for normal embryo implantation and a successful pregnancy in human. Here, we demonstrated that knockout of Gαq lead to an aberrantly enhanced inflammatory state during decidualization. Furthermore, we showed that deficiency of Gαq resulted in over-activation of nuclear factor (NF)-κB signaling, due to the decreased expression of NFκBIA, which encode the IκB protein and is the negative regulator for NF-κB. Mechanistically, Gαq deficiency decreased the Protein kinase D (PKD, also called PKCμ) phosphorylation levels, leading to attenuated HDAC5 phosphorylation and thus its nuclear export. Aberrantly high level of nuclear HDAC5 retarded histone acetylation to inhibit the induced NFκBIA transcription during decidualization. Consistently, pharmacological activation of the PKD/PKCμ or inhibition of the HDAC5 restored the inflammatory state and proper decidual response. Finally, we disclosed that over-active inflammatory state in Gαq-deficient decidua deferred the blastocyst hatching and adhesion in vitro, and the decidual expression of Gαq was significantly lower in women with recurrent pregnancy loss compared with normal pregnancy. In brief, we showed here that Gαq as a key regulator of the inflammatory cytokine’s expression and decidual homeostasis in response to differentiation cues, which is required for successful implantation and early pregnancy.
Modulation of RNA processing genes during sleep-dependent memory
Authors: Li Yongjun , Chouhan Nitin S , Zhang Shirley L , Moore Rebecca S , Noya Sara B , Shon Joy , Yue Zhifeng , Sehgal Amita
Published: July 2023

Memory consolidation in Drosophila can be sleep-dependent or sleep-independent, depending on the availability of food. The anterior posterior (ap) alpha′/beta′ (α′/β′) neurons of the mushroom body (MB) are required for sleep-dependent memory consolidation in flies fed after training. These neurons are also involved in the increase of sleep after training, suggesting a coupling of sleep and memory. To better understand the mechanisms underlying sleep and memory consolidation initiation, we analyzed the transcriptome of ap α′/β′ neurons 1 hr after appetitive memory conditioning. A small number of genes, enriched in RNA processing functions, were differentially expressed in flies fed after training relative to trained and starved flies or untrained flies. Knockdown of each of these differentially expressed genes in the ap α′/β′ neurons revealed notable sleep phenotypes for Polr1F and Regnase-1, both of which decrease in expression after conditioning. Knockdown of Polr1F, a regulator of ribosome RNA transcription, in adult flies promotes sleep and increases pre-ribosome RNA expression as well as overall translation, supporting a function for Polr1F downregulation in sleep-dependent memory. Conversely, while constitutive knockdown of Regnase-1, an mRNA decay protein localized to the ribosome, reduces sleep, adult specific knockdown suggests that effects of Regnase-1 on sleep are developmental in nature. We further tested the role of each gene in memory consolidation. Knockdown of Polr1F does not affect memory, which may be expected from its downregulation during memory consolidation. Regnase-1 knockdown in ap α′/β′ neurons impairs all memory, including short-term, implicating Regnase-1 in memory, but leaving open the question of why it is downregulated during sleep-dependent memory. Overall, our findings demonstrate that the expression of RNA processing genes is modulated during sleep-dependent memory and, in the case of Polr1F, this modulation likely contributes to increased sleep.
Unlocking the potential of ancient hexaploid Indian dwarf wheat,Tritium sphaerococcumfor grain quality improvement
Authors: Adhikari Sneha , Kumari Jyoti , Bhardwaj Rakesh , Jacob Sherry , Langyan Sapna , Sharma Shivani , M. Singh Anju , Kumar Ashok
Published: July 2023

Wild and ancient wheat are considered to be a rich source of nutrients and better stress tolerant, hence being re-considered for mainstreaming its cultivation by the farmers and bringing it back to the food basket. In the present study, thirty-four diverse accessions of Indian dwarf wheat,Triticum sphaerococcumconserved in the Indian National Genebank were evaluated for thirteen-grain quality parameters namely thousand-grain weight (TGW), hectolitre weight (HW), sedimentation value (Sed), grain hardness index (HI), protein (Pro), albumin (Alb), globulin (Glo), gliadin (Gli), glutenin (Glu), gluten, lysine (Lys), Fe2+and Zn2+content, and four antioxidant enzymes activities. Substantial variations were recorded for studied traits. TGW, HW, Sed, HI, Pro, Alb, Glo, Gli, Glu, Gluten, Lys, Fe2+, and Zn2+varied from 26.50–45.55 g, 70.50–86.00 kg/hl, 24.00–38.00 ml, 40.49–104.90, 15.34–19.35%, 17.60–40.31 mg/g, 10.75–16.56 mg/g, 26.35–44.94 mg/g, 24.47–39.56 mg/g, 55.33–75.06 mg/g, 0.04–0.29%, 42.72–90.72 ppm, and 11.45–25.70 ppm, respectively. Among antioxidants, peroxidase (POX), catalase (CAT), glutathione reductase (GR), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity ranged from 0.06–0.60 unit/ml, 0.02–0.61 unit/ml, 0.11–2.26 unit/ml, and 0.14–0.97 unit/ml, respectively. Hardness Index was positively associated with Pro and Zn2+content whereas Lys was negatively associated with gluten content. Likewise, gluten and Fe2+content had a positive association with the major protein fractioni.e., Gli and Glu. Hierarchical cluster analysis grouped 34 accessions into four clusters and the major group had nine indigenous and eight exotic accessions. We also validated high GPC accessions andEC182958(17.16%),EC187176andEC182945(16.16%),EC613057(15.79%), IC634028 (15.72%) and IC533826 (15.01%) were confirmed with more than 15% GPC. Also, superior trait-specific accessions namely,EC187167, IC534021,EC613055,EC180066, andEC182959for low gluten content and IC384530,EC313761,EC180063, IC397363, EC10494 for high iron content (>76.51) were identified that may be used in wheat quality improvement for nutritional security of mankind.
Redescription of the soft-shell turtleRafetus bohemicus(Testudines, Trionychidae) from the Early Miocene of Czechia
Authors: Chroust Milan , Mazuch Martin , Ivanov Martin , Alba David M. , Luján Àngel H.
Published: July 2023

The taxonomy of the soft-shell turtleRafetus bohemicus(Liebus, 1930), family Trionychidae, subfamily Trionychinae, is revised based on new and previously mentioned material (including the type material) from the Early Miocene (Burdigalian, MN 3) sites of the Most Basin, Czechia. Given that the diagnosis was so far based only on plastral elements, here we focused on the cranial material and combined our study with previously published data on postcranial elements. 3D models of the skulls derived from CT scans allow us to provide the first complete skull description ofR. bohemicus, including several new cranial diagnostic characters of the species. Our results not only enable the distinction of the trionychid generaTrionyxandRafetus, both recorded from Central Europe during the Early Miocene, but further allow us to provide an emended diagnosis forR.bohemicus. We confirm the conclusions of a previous study according to whichTrionyx pontanus,T.preschenensis,T.aspidiformis, andT.elongatusarenomina dubia.R. bohemicusfrom Břešt’any (MN 3) represents the oldest record of this genus in Europe as well as the oldest occurrence of the genus.
In silico analysis of serum miRNA profiles in seronegative and seropositive rheumatoid arthritis patients by small RNA sequencing
Authors: He Xiao-Hong , Xiao Yun-Ting , Chen Wen-Ying , Wang Mao-Jie , Wu Xiao-Dong , Mei Li-Yan , Gao Kai-Xin , Huang Qing-Chun , Huang Run-Yue , Chen Xiu-Min
Published: July 2023

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a refractory autoimmune disease, affecting about 1% of the world’s population. RA is divided into seronegative RA and seropositive RA. However, biomarkers for discriminating between seronegative and seropositive RA have not been reported. In this study, we profiled serum miRNAs in seronegative RA patients (N-RA), seropositive RA patients (P-RA) and healthy controls (HC) by small RNA sequencing. Results indicated that compared with HC group, there were one up-regulated and four downregulated miRNAs in N-RA group (fold change ≥ 2 and P value < 0.05); compared with P-RA group, there were two up-regulated and four downregulated miRNAs in N-RA group; compared with HC group, there were three up-regulated and four downregulated miRNAs in P-RA group. Among them, the level of hsa-miR-362-5p in N-RA group was up-regulated compared with that in HC group and P-RA group, and the level of hsa-miR-6855-5p and hsa-miR-187-3p in P-RA group was upregulated compared with that in N-RA group and HC group. Validation by qPCR confirmed that serum hsa-miR-362-5p level was elevated in N-RA group. Subsequently, by analyzing the target genes using RNAhybrid, PITA, Miranda and TargetScan and functions of differential miRNAs utilizing Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG), we found that the target genes and molecular pathways regulated by miRNAs in seronegative RA and seropositive RA were roughly the same, and miRNAs in these two diseases may participate in the occurrence and development of diseases by regulating the immune system. In conclusion, this study revealed the profiles of serum miRNAs in seronegative and seropositive RA patients for the first time, providing potential biomarkers and targets for the diagnosis and treatment of seronegative and seropositive RA.
From Process Philosophy to Process Theology: The Ecological Theological Perspective of John Cobb
Authors: Cui Renzhong
Published: July 2023

John B. Cobb Jr., a well-known theologian, philosopher, and environmentalist in the United States, has developed his own participatory ecological theology from process philosophy to process theology. Some scholars believe that it belongs to a distorted form of anthropocentrism, while others suggest that it belongs to biocentrism. However, through Cobb’s attention to and exploration of environmental crises and interactions with other environmentalists, his ecological theology is shown to be a new form of participatory ecological theology which recognises the intrinsic value of all existence and affirms the participatory ecological order of nature. He challenges the traditional Christian doctrine of “dominion” and points to a more responsible concept for humanity, that is, to serve all parts of the natural world as responsible creations, just as serving God. Keywords: Process Philosophy, Process Theology, Ecological Theology, Ecological Sustainability