bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Does prone positioning affect achievement of medical nutritional goals?
Authors: Öztürk Selçuk Suzan , Arslan Murat , Özel Bilgi Deniz , Yılmaz Rabia , Çukurova Zafer
Published: December 2024

Objective: Prone position (PP) is used in the treatment of severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The aim of our study was to evaluate the effect of PP (>24 hours) on achieving medical nutritional goals.
Materials and Methods: Between 2018 and 2022, a total of 385 patients in the Anesthesiology and Reanimation Intensive Care Unit (ICU) were included, 183 of whom were in the prone group and 202 in the Non-prone (NP) group, who underwent Invasive Mechanical Ventilator (IMV) support with ARDS. Demographic data, comorbidities and medical nutrition (MN) status of the patients were analysed retrospectively from the electronic database. The rate of achievement of MN targets on days 3.7.14 of the PP and NP groups was compared.
Results: A statistically significant low level negative correlation was found in the correlation analysis between prone time and the rate of achievement of calorie and protein targets in the PP group patients (r=-0.370, p<0.001) (r=0.303, p<0.001). The rate of severe ARDS was statistically significantly higher in the PP group than in the NP group (P<0.001). The median duration of IMV in both patient groups was over 15 days and was statistically significantly higher in the PP patient group (p<0.001).
Conclusion: PP delays the achievement of the target calorie and protein ratio, and some patients did not reach the target calorie and protein ratio.
Gut-brain axis: The role of gut microbiota in energy balance and body weight regulation
Authors: Pürdik Tatık Gülnur , Baran Özlem , Dağ Ayhan
Published: December 2024

Obesity currently represents a major societal and health problem worldwide. Its prevalence has reached epidemic levels, and trends continue to increase; This, in turn, reflects the need for more effective preventive measures. Dietary composition is one of the main factors that modulate the structure and function of the gut microbiota. Therefore, abnormal dietary patterns or unhealthy diets can alter gut microbiota-diet interactions and alter nutrient availability and/or microbial ligands that transmit information from the gut to the brain in response to nutrient intake, thereby disrupting energy homeostasis. Accordingly, this review aims to examine how dietary composition modulates the gut microbiota and thus the potential effects of these biological products on energy homeostasis through gut-brain based mechanisms. It also assesses the knowledge gaps and advances needed to clinically implement microbiome-based strategies to improve gut-brain axis function and therefore combat obesity.
Sumbangsih Pikiran Filsafat David Hume (1711-1776) terhadap Teologi dan Relevansinya Bagi Umat Beragama
Authors: Manuk Andreas Geleda , Liwu Dominggus Bara , Kudre Gabriel
Published: December 2024

This paper discusses the contribution of the philosophical thought of David Hume (1711-1776) to theology and its relevance to religious people. Hume, as an empiricist, emphasized that morality comes from human feelings and experiences, not from reason or divine revelation. He proposed that good and bad are determined by compassion for others, which is in line with the teaching of charity in Catholic theology. Through a literature analysis approach, this article explores three main Hume thoughts: morality as a product of feeling, the evaluation of actions based on consequences, and the importance of virtue. Hume also criticized the traditional view that separates reason from morality, asserting that it is feelings that are the basis of moral judgment. The relevance of Hume's thought to religious people lies in its ability to encourage interfaith dialogue, find common ground in moral values, and promote empathy in the practice of daily life. The conclusion of this paper is that Hume's moral thought offers an important framework for building a more just, harmonious, and loving society in today's multicultural era.
Analisis Kelayakan Kredit Calon Debitur Sebagai Dasar dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Pemberian Kredit Usaha Rakyat (Studi Kasus pada PT Bank BTN Syariah)
Authors: Putri Yusti Eka , Halmi Halmi , Irmawati Ika , Harun Salmah
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this writing is to understand and determine the Credit Worthiness Analysis of Prospective Debtors as a Basis for Making Decisions on Providing People's Business Credit (Case Study at PT Bank BTN Syariah) Makassar branch. In analyzing the data, the author uses a qualitative data analysis method as a research method that explains descriptively the Analysis of Credit Worthiness of Prospective Debtors as a Basis for Making Decisions on Providing People's Business Credit (Case Study at PT Bank BTN Syariah) Makassar branch.
The result of this research is an analysis of the creditworthiness of prospective debtors as a basis for making decisions on granting people's business credit (case study at PT Bank BTN Syariah) Makassar branch which was carried out in several stages, namely the financing application stage, credit analysis stage, credit decision stage, and disbursement stage. Furthermore, the criteria for customers accepted for KUR financing are customers who pass the 5C analysis, while customers who are rejected are those who do not meet one of the 5C principles. However, in its implementation, PT Bank BTN Syariah Makassar branch prioritizes two aspects, namely character and capacity in the process. Analysis of the Credit Worthiness of Prospective Debtors as a Basis for Making Decisions on Providing People's Business Credit (Case Study at PT Bank BTN Syariah) Makassar branch.
Gender’s Portrayal in Pakistani Urdu Cinema During First Two Decades of 21 Century
Authors: Nawaz Shah , Roshan Robina
Published: December 2024

This content analysis of Pakistani Urdu movies was designed to explore gender portrayal in the first two decades of the 21st century. The research universe comprised nearly five hundred films released in Pakistani cinema between 2001 and 2020. Each year, a representative movie was selected based on its box office earnings and screening duration in major cinema houses, resulting in a sample of twenty films. The unit of analysis focused on individual scenes within these films. The study investigates the ascribed and achieved roles, physical appearance, and dressing styles of main characters throughout two decades (2001-2020) of Pakistani Urdu cinema. This comprehensive analysis aims to provide insights into how gender representation has evolved within the cinematic landscape of Pakistan. The research identifies stereotypical portrayals of females in both achieved and ascribed statuses and in their dress and appearance throughout the entire study period. Additionally, a shift in gender portrayal was observed across different periods of the study.
Enhancing Employee Performance in Sindh's Higher Education Institutes: The Role of Commitment, Involvement and Appraisal
Authors: Kibria Aamir , Ali Memon Faraz , Shaikh Saba
Published: December 2024

Enhancing employee performance involves setting clear expectations and providing continuous feedback. It is essential to create a positive workplace. This study creates the necessity of performance appraisal activities to improve employee performance and achieve organizational goals. It investigates the impact of performance appraisal on employee performance in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in Sindh, Pakistan. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was employed using SmartPLS to analyze the relationships between variables. It includes Performance Appraisal, Organizational Commitment, Job Involvement, and Employee Performance. A sample of 127 participants was selected from various HEIs in Sindh, Pakistan. The findings reveal a significant mediating effect of organizational commitment and job involvement on the relationship between performance appraisal and employee performance. On the other hand, effective performance appraisals enhance employee performance when supported by strong organizational commitment and job involvement. It includes recommendations that hold valuable knowledge and implications for executive bodies and policymakers of HEIs.
Exploring the Effectiveness of Narrative Therapy Among Prolonged Grief Disorder
Authors: Babar Anzah , Nosheen Nida , Ahsan Laiba
Published: December 2024

According to WHO, Prolonged Grief Disorder (PGD)is a potentially disabling condition that affects approximately 10% of suffering people. Narrative therapy is effective in treating prolonged grief disorder. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of narrative therapy for those suffering from prolonged grief disorder. Data was collected by using semi-structured interviews consisting of four therapy sessions over a follow-up of four months using a qualitative research methodology with two participants who were purposefully sampled and had been diagnosed with prolonged grief disorder. Both clients showed improvement after four follow-up sessions. Client 1 reported good progress, showing the core narratives of loss, emotional regulation, and positive transformation. In the process of externalization techniques and homework, such as letter writing, she reported having better emotional health or a new perspective. Client 2 also reported to have benefited from the therapy, but she had faced more profound challenges, such as self-blame and suicidal ideation, requiring psychiatric referral. The outcomes demonstrated that narrative therapy is very effective in managing prolonged grief disorder.
Tinjauan Kritis Kewarganegaraan dalam Perspektif Hukum Tata Negara dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Ahmad Muhamad Mustain Nasoha  , Ashfiya Nur Atqiya  , Ammar Farid  , Jazz Kyanu Azzahra  , Siti Hanifah Jauharoh Wahidah
Published: December 2024

This think around focuses to essentially and comprehensively see at the concept of citizenship from the focuses of see of sacrosanct law and Islamic law. Citizenship may be a legal status that characterizes the rights and commitments of an individual interior a state. Inside the setting of sacrosanct law, citizenship is controlled through constitutions and citizenship laws that incorporate distinctive perspectives such as the benchmarks of citizenship (ius soli, ius sanguinis), human rights, and conscious commitments. Sacrosanct law besides considers the measures of vote based framework, value, and adjust in choosing citizenship status. On the other hand, from the point of see of Islamic law, the concept of citizenship isn't because it were seen from a legal-formal point but in addition incorporates moral and ethical estimations. Islamic law gives heading on the commitments and rights of individuals as parcel of the ummah (the Muslim community), based on Shariah measures such as value ('adl), open welfare (maslahah), and the confirmation of fundamental human rights. Besides, Islamic law considers the rights of non-Muslims interior an Islamic state setting through the concept of "ahl al-dhimmah" (guaranteed people) and the benchmarks of minority rights security. This examine grasps a essential and comparative examination approach to evaluate the resemblances and contrasts between these two perspectives. The revelations illustrate that in show disdain toward of foremost contrasts in their philosophical and methodological bases, both secured law and Islamic law share common goals, to be particular the confirmation of human rights and social value. In any case, contrasts inside the interpretation of these concepts can impact the execution of citizenship approaches in several countries. The think approximately additionally highlights the challenges and openings in coordination Islamic law benchmarks into the framework of display day sacrosanct law, particularly in Muslim-majority countries. At final, the examine proposes the require for more genuinely interest talk to realize a concordant agreeable vitality between secured law and Islamic law in controlling citizenship sensibly and comprehensively.
Experimental Investigation on Effect of Coconut Shell Powder on Index Properties of Lime Treated Black Cotton Soil
Authors: Manu A S  , Vikram M K  , Aparna B P  , M. Sudhagar  , Manu Vijay  , Raghu K
Published: December 2024

The present paper reports the results of laboratory investigation on effect of Coconut Shell Powder (CSP) on lime treated Black cotton (BC) soil. The soil modified with 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% and 10% of lime is studied to get the optimum content of lime. It is then treated with various different dosages of Coconut Shell Powder (CSP). Atterberg limits, Compaction and Free Swell Index (FSI) tests were conducted. The liquid limit of the soil lime mixture treated with different dosages of CPS decreases with curing period while the plastic limit and shrinkage limit increases with curing period. Further studies on the strength and durability of the mixtures are needed to evaluate for long-term performance.
Level of knowledge of dentists about technologies and their impact on dental practice management
Authors: Posca María José , Bertacchini Silvana
Published: December 2024

Introduction: the use of technologies in the dental office streamlines patient care, facilitates the exchange of information and its administrative management. Objective: to evaluate the level of knowledge of dentists about technologies and their use in the administration of the dental practice. Method:  observational,  descriptive,  cross-sectional  study  in  the  period  January-August  2024  of  dentists who work in private offices or comprehensive centers under their charge, belonging to the Autonomous City  of  Buenos  Aires  and  Greater  Buenos  Aires.  The  universe  and  the  sample  coincided  from  a  non-probabilistic convenience sampling and the established inclusion and exclusion criteria, for a total of 100 dental professionals. The information was processed through Excel, to generate graphs and percentages that allowed a better understanding. Results: of the total number of professionals surveyed, 61 % were female and 39 % were male. More than half, 55 % of the respondents were general dentists, while another group with a greater presence was that of implantology specialists with 9 %, 68 % use the traditional form or model of clinical history, while the remaining 32 % already work with digital models, 66 % do not use software for diagnosis and design of dental treatments; the other 34 % do use it. Conclusions: it is of great importance to train dentists in all aspects of administration, restructure their training, change the profile of new professionals and educate them to implement technological tools in their offices.
Variabilidad espacial de propiedades fisicoquímicas en suelos bananeros de Urabá-Colombia
Authors: Perez-Zapata Juan , Delgado-Bejarano Laura , Osorio-Cardona Jackson , Bernal-Monterrosa Miguel , Zapata-Henao Sebastián
Published: December 2024

La productividad del cultivo de banano en Urabá, Colombia, ha disminuido en los últimos años, atribuible a la degradación de los suelos. En este estudio, se evalúo el comportamiento espacial de las propiedades del suelo con el propósito de optimizar la rentabilidad del cultivo haciendo uso de la agricultura de precisión, basados en los datos obtenidos por Cenibanano. Se analizó la acidez, textura y resistencia a la penetración del suelo, encontrando en gran parte de la región niveles de acidez inadecuados producto de prácticas agronómicas. La textura varía en función de los afluentes naturales. La resistencia a la penetración aumenta con la profundidad y se relaciona con el manejo agronómico.
Good practices and use of fertilizers to reduce the carbon footprint in the banana industry
Authors: Lebender Ulrike , Brentrup Frank
Published: December 2024

Agriculture is responsible for 10% to 12% of the total global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (Smith et al., 2007). The overall levels of GHG emissions from agriculture is expected to increase further due to the need to expand agricultural production to meet the growing demand for food, feed, fibre, and bioenergy. The awareness of the impact of climate change and the growing demand from consumers for more sustainable products has led companies to include sustainability as an important criterion for evaluation of their clients and investors.
Relevansi Konsep Iddah Dengan Keseimbangan Karir Dan Kewajiban Agama Bagi Wanita Muslim
Authors: Nabila Salma Amaliya  , Nasrulloh Nasrulloh
Published: December 2024

Konsep iddah dalam Islam memiliki makna mendalam sebagai masa tunggu yang diwajibkan terhadap wanita muslim setelah perceraian atau kematian suami. Masa iddah merupakan salah satu ketentuan penting dalam hukum Islam yang berfungsi untuk menjaga kejelasan status hukum wanita setelah perceraian atau suaminya meninggal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis relevansi konsep iddah dengan upaya mencapai keseimbangan antara karir dan kewajiban agama. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang mengandalkan kajian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep iddah dalam islam memiliki relevansi yang signifikan dalam membantu wanita muslim menyeimbangkan antara karir dan kewajiban agama. Masa iddah tidak dimaksudkan untuk mendiskriminasi wanita dalam menjalankan aktivitas seperti biasanya, tetapi sebagai bentuk perlindungan yang diberikan syariat kepada wanita yang sedang menghadapi musibah. Wanita karir tetap diperbolehkan bekerja selama masa iddah karena alasan darurat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup serta komitmen terhadap tempatnya bekerja. Oleh karena itu, harus ada keseimbangan antara tanggungjawab sebagai pekerja dengan kewajiban menjalani masa iddah. Untuk itu, wanita yang bekerja dimanapun harus mampu menjaga profesionalisme serta kehormatan dirinya.
INTEGRALISME ILMU DALAM ISLAM (PERKEMBANGAN DAN KLASIFIKASI)
Authors: Rizky Mubarok Muhammad , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji konsep integralisme ilmu dalam Islam, yang menekankan keterpaduan antara ilmu agama dan ilmu dunia untuk menciptakan harmoni spiritual dan rasional. Dalam pandangan Islam, kedua jenis ilmu ini tidak dipisahkan, melainkan dianggap bersumber dari Tuhan, dengan tujuan untuk kemaslahatan umat dan mendekatkan manusia kepada-Nya. Pendekatan ini berbeda dengan paradigma Barat, yang sejak masa Renaissance cenderung memisahkan agama dan sains melalui sekularisme. Melalui metode penelitian kepustakaan, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi prinsip-prinsip, implementasi, dan tantangan integrasi ilmu dalam pendidikan Islam kontemporer. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa penerapan integralisme ilmu berpotensi menghasilkan individu yang tidak hanya unggul secara akademik, tetapi juga memiliki landasan spiritual yang kokoh. Pendekatan ini juga menjawab tantangan globalisasi dengan menawarkan solusi pendidikan yang berbasis nilai-nilai keislaman, tanpa mengabaikan perkembangan sains dan teknologi modern.
A forprofit és nonprofit szervezetek együttműködésének vizsgálata egészségügyi prevenciós célú eseményeken
Authors: Dóra Tímea Beatrice , Szalkai Zsuzsanna , Simon Judit
Published: December 2024

Tanulmányunk a magyarországi egészségügyi prevencióban megvalósuló szervezeti együttműködést vizsgálja.
Kutatásunk célja, hogy mélyebb ismereteket szerezzünk az egészségügyi prevenciós rendezvényeket szervező
forprofit és nonprofit szervezetek együttműködéséről, a kapcsolatokban megjelenő erőforrásokra összpontosítva.
Kutatásunkhoz az Industrial Marketing and Purchasing (IMP) Group interakciós megközelítését alkalmaztuk.
A különböző szervezetek körében online kérdőíves megkérdezést használtunk. A kutatásban a következőket
vizsgáltuk: a prevenciós rendezvényeken részt vevő szervezetek szervezési és döntési gyakorlatát, a létrejött
üzleti kapcsolatokban a felek által invesztált és generált erőforrások sajátosságait (különös tekintettel az információra, mint erőforrásra), valamint ezek lehetséges hatásait a fogyasztók egészségtudatosságára. Feltártuk
az együttműködésből származó különböző előnyöket a kétféle szereplő számára. Az eredmények azt mutatják,
hogy a forprofit szervezetek számára az együttműködést motiváló tényező a fogyasztók egészségtudatosságra
való törekvése, míg a nonprofit szereplők számára ez nem játszik fontos szerepet. A válaszadók szerint a betegek
egészségtudatosságára és egészségműveltségére leginkább az egészségügyi személyzet és tanácsadók lehetnek
hatással. A forprofit szervezetek esetében a prevenciós programokban való részvétel motivációja sokkal összetettebb, mintha ezt csak CSR-tevékenységnek tekintenénk a vállalati portfólióban.
Mesterséges intelligencia és fenntarthatósági értékek jelentősége az egyetemi hallgatók marketinggel kapcsolatos jövőképében
Authors: Kovács Stefan , Veres István , Bíró-Szigeti Szilvia
Published: December 2024

A tanulmány az MI térnyerésének hatását vizsgálja a marketing területén, különös tekintettel arra, hogyan értékelik és helyezik kontextusba ezt az eszközt a jövő marketing szakemberei. A kutatás a Budapest Műszaki és
Gazdaságtudományi Egyetem gazdasági képzéseinek hallgatói körében került lefolytatásra kérdőíves felmérés
segítségével. A kutatás során a hallgatók azon véleményére voltunk kíváncsiak, miszerint ők milyen értékeket
tartanak fontosnak és miként látják az MI potenciális szerepét a marketingben. Felmérésünk kitért a hallhatók
által érzékelt különbségek feltárására is. Az eredmények azt mutatják, hogy az MI kiemelt jelentőséggel bír a
jövőbeli marketingben, de nem elhanyagolható a fenntarthatósági értékek megjelenése sem, és hangsúlyozzák
a vállalatoknak és a marketing szakembereknek a proaktív hozzáállás fontosságát a technológiai és társadalmi
változások integrálásába. A tanulmány arra ösztönzi a vállalatokat, hogy a fenntarthatóságot, az MI-t és az új
technológiai trendeket stratégiai szinten kezeljék, hosszú távú fenntartható értéket teremtve.
Piaci penetráció vezérelte piacrész növelés – Eset a gyógyszeriparból
Authors: Márk Csaba Antal
Published: December 2024

Az elmúlt évtizedekben a multinacionális vállalatok döntő többségének marketing és értékesítési stratégiája alapvetően a vásárló megtartást és a vásárlói hűség kiépítését helyezte középpontba, és a növekedés fő
mozgató rugóját végső soron az egy főre eső értékesített mennyiség növelésében látta. Az effajta megközelítés egyik központi eleme az alapos piaci szegmentáció és a kiválasztott célcsoport számára történő intenzív marketing kommunikáció alkalmazása, valamint differenciált, szerethető márkák felépítése. A 2010-es
évek végétől kezdődően egyre inkább teret nyer a nagyvállalati szférában egy újfajta megközelítés, amely a
vásárló megtartás és fókuszált marketing kommunikáció helyett a piaci penetráció növelését helyezi előtérbe széles célcsoportoknak szóló marketing kommunikáció és jellegzetes, kiugró és könnyen megjegyezhető
márka elemek segítségével. E tendencia leginkább a gyorsan mozgó fogyasztási cikkek piacán és a gyógyszeriparban figyelhető meg. Jelen kutatás célja, hogy a szerző szakmai tapasztalatain keresztül bemutassa
egy penetráció növelés vezérelte marketingstratégia gyakorlati megvalósulását a gyógyszeriparban melynek eszközéül egy horizontális márkakiterjesztés szolgált, valamint elemezze az alkalmazott megoldások.
Gépi tanulás lehetőségei a marketingkutatásban
Authors: Pál Bertold Csaba , Iványi Tamás
Published: December 2024

Az adattudomány és a mesterséges intelligencia (MI) olyan innovatív területek, amelyek az üzleti világban
jelentős hatást gyakorolnak, többek között a marketing tudományában is. Az adattudomány a nagy adathalmazok elemzésével, értelmezésével és az adatok alapján történő predikcióval segíti a vállalkozásokat abban, hogy megértsék a piacot és a fogyasztói viselkedést, valamint személyre szabott tartalmat nyújtsanak.
A tanulmány célja, hogy rövid áttekintést nyújtson a gépi tanulás lehetőségeiről és a marketingkutatásban
betöltött szerepéről. A felügyelt tanulási modellek (klasszifikációs és regressziós modellek) segítségével például előre jelezhető, mely ügyfelek hagyják el a szolgáltatást, a nem felügyelt tanulás (klaszterezés, anomália
detekció) pedig segít azonosítani a rejtett mintákat és trendeket, hogy a vállalatok jobban megérthessék a
fogyasztóikat, és pontosabban szegmentálhassák őket. A megfelelő modell és a kapcsolódó paraméterek kiválasztása pedig kritikus szerepet játszik a sikeres MI-alapú marketingstratégiában.
Sporttáplálékkiegészítők fogyasztási szokásainak vizsgálata
Authors: Újvári Gréta
Published: December 2024

A testépítés, edzőtermek térhódításával egybefüggően egyre többen próbálnak ki különböző sporttáplálékkiegészítőket. Kutatásom során az étrendkiegészítők térnyerésének fogyasztókban kiváltott hatások különböző
aspektusait vizsgálom. Amellett, hogy ezen a dinamikusan növekvő piaci szférában egyre jobban növekszik
a piaci szortiment, egyre többféle termék jelenik meg a boltok polcain, arra is keresem a választ, hogy a fogyasztót mi motiválja az egyes táplálékkiegészítők kiválasztása során. A vásárlóknak nincs könnyű dolguk,
hiszen egyre növekvő termékkínálatból választhatnak. De vajon mi motiválja a fogyasztókat az egyes termékek kiválasztásánál? Milyen szemszögből nézik a megvásárolni, illetve eladni kívánt termékeket a vásárlók,
illetve a forgalmazók? A gyártók vajon milyen hatással vannak a fogyasztókra? Milyen marketingeszközöket
vetnek be az eladások növelése érdekében? Ezek mellett a megválaszolni kívánt kérdések mellett a szakértők
válaszát is kikérem, hogy ők mit látnak a piacon, illetve a szabályozások határaira, azok megfelelőségére is
igyekszem választ keresni. Kvalitatív és kvantitatív kutatási eszközökkel igyekszem feltárni a vásárlók fogyasztási szokásainak motivációit, a gyártók, és a hatóságok tapasztalatait.
Innovative exploration of extracurricular physical exercise mode for college students integrating biomechanics and information technology
Authors: Wu Weibin
Published: December 2024

Traditional college physical education courses require innovative methods of instruction in the wave of informatization education to stay with current trends. This study examines novel forms of physical exercise that college students can engage in outside the classroom by fusing cutting-edge information technology and advanced biomechanics. This study assesses the impact of these integrations on student engagement and physical health by utilizing methods including wearable sensors for real-time motion tracking, deep learning algorithms for pattern identification, and augmented reality (AR) for immersive training experiences. To improve the accuracy of reading movement intentions, data from 130 participants, including cardiorespiratory signals, heart rates, and motion imagery, were processed using a Binary Spotted Hyena Optimized Efficient Visual Geometry Group Network (BSHO-EVGGN). The findings show that these technology advancements greatly enhance students’ motivation and exercise performance in addition to providing real-time physiological metrics monitoring. The evaluation’s findings demonstrate how this strategy, which has received significant student support, considerably raises students’ learning performance and engagement. Enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of teaching physical exercise is made possible by the creative use of physical teaching models in college physical education.
Machine learning-based prediction model for sports injury risk in biomechanics: A case study of joint injuries in basketball at a university in Xi’an
Authors: Min Liang , Li Nan , Bi Peng , Gao Bo
Published: December 2024

Basketball players are prone to joint injuries due to the sport’s high intensity and physical demands. Early prediction of injury risk is crucial for implementing effective prevention strategies. Incorporating biomechanics, this study focuses on basketball players at a university in Xi’an, China, aiming to develop a machine learning-based model to predict joint injury risk using easily collectable data such as training load, fatigue levels, and previous injury history. Considering regional differences, we observed that local and northern Chinese students are generally taller, while students from southern China are typically shorter. This anthropometric variation was included in our sampling and analysis. Utilizing data from 100 basketball players, the Random Forest algorithm achieved the best predictive performance with an accuracy of 85%. Key risk factors identified include high training load, elevated subjective fatigue scores, and a history of previous joint injuries. Additionally, biomechanical data were integrated to elucidate the underlying mechanisms of joint injuries, and the cellular responses to injury were explored. The results demonstrate that even with limited data types, machine learning methods can effectively predict joint injury risk among basketball players, providing a valuable tool for injury prevention.
Przywileje egzekucyjne dłużnika prowadzącego działalność gospodarczą
Authors: Łazarska Aneta
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to describe mechanisms that grant privileges in enforcement proceedings to a debtor who performs a business activity. Enforcement against an entrepreneur certainly constitutes an interference with a special area of liberty of debtor’s business activity. It results in numerous complications, as a debtor is deprived of the possibility to continue conducting a business activity and of his earning capacity; sometimes, it may lead to depriving a debtor of basic tools or chattel that are necessary for the operation of his enterprise. A special method of enforcement is compulsory administration or the sales of an enterprise itself. In addition to this mechanism, the Code of Civil Proceedings provides for the procedure of excluding a thing from enforcement (art. 1061 CCP), which offers an option to balance interests of both parties with regard to exempting a thing from enforcement. In addition, a court should take into account the nature of a conducted business activity. However, as practical experience indicates, this is not an optimal procedure.
A prohibition of oppressive enforcement should protect a debtor who carries on a business activity. A bailiff, in addition to objectives of effective enforcement, should take into account a specific nature of a business activity of a debtor, so that the applied method of enforcement enables a debtor to continue his business activity. A debtor should cooperate in this respect, by submitting relevant explanations and a list of property, in which he discloses a special importance of individual assets of his property for his business activity. A debtor may also apply for suspending enforcement proceedings.
The analysis of the discussed regulations indicates that in the Code of Civil Proceedings the protection of interests of a debtor who conducts a business activity should be implemented in a proportional manner and certainly with respect for the protection of a creditor.

Keywords: a debtor who carries on a business activity, exemption of things from enforcement, prohibition of oppressive enforcement, excluding tools from enforcement, excluding money from enforcement, compulsory administration, protection of creditor, enforcement privilege
O stosowaniu przepisów Kodeksu postępowania cywilnego, zmienionych ustawą z dnia 10 lipca 2015 r., w toku egzekucji z nieruchomości oraz podziału sumy uzyskanej przez tę egzekucję
Authors: Sadza Arkadiusz
Published: December 2024

The paper discusses the problematic issue that occurs in view of intertemporal regulations included in the Act that amends the Code of Civil Proceedings of 10 July 2015. In situations where enforcement against real estate is conducted in favour of several enforcing creditors, of whom some have initiated the enforcement proceedings before an effective date of the Act (i.e. before 8 September 2016), while others have initiated it already during the effective period of new regulations, doubts may arise as to which regulations of the Code of Civil Proceedings, i.e. those introduced with the novelization or those applicable beforehand, should be applied in the course of enforcement against real estate and to the division of the sum obtained from enforcement. According to the author hereof, both theoretical and practical arguments weight in favour of a thesis that the decisive for the issue of admissibility of applying new regulations is the date of starting enforcement proceedings in which the enforcement against real estate has been initiated and are joined by consecutive creditors. It is not material, however, when individual enforcement proceedings have been initiated (separately from the enforcement proceedings in which enforcement against real estate is pending) by joining creditors.

Keywords: enforcement, real estate, proceedings, distribution plan, intertemporal regulations
Egzekucja obowiązku wydania rzeczy ruchomej
Authors: Szczechowicz Kacper
Published: December 2024

The study analyses, both in a theoretical and practical dimension, regulations of proceedings for the enforcement of a duty to hand over a movable property. The considerations have been based on the significant achievements of doctrine as well as the judicature of the Supreme Court that is relevant from the point of view of an enforcement authority.
The main goal of the study is to capture the essence of the issue of release of movable properties under substantive law and enforcement proceedings, as well as to indicate significant, from the point of view of enforcement authorities and creditors, remarks in regard for current law.

Keywords: enforcement of a duty to release a movable property, hand over of a movable property, presence of a creditor, disclosure of the subject matter of relinquished property
Wpływ postępowania o zatwierdzenie układu z obwieszczeniem na postępowania egzekucyjne
Authors: Ochocińska Karolina
Published: December 2024

Reaching an agreement between the debtor and creditors during restructuring proceedings requires the creation of conditions in which the parties’ mutual positions are confronted. Providing the debtor with anti-enforcement protection may simplify this process. This regularity is recognized by the legislator. The latest amendment to the restructuring law provides for new solutions concerning anti-enforcement protection during proceedings for approval of an arrangement with an announcement. This protection consists in appropriate application of the regulation dedicated to the remedial procedure. The manner of appropriate application of the provision raises doubts with respect to setting aside seizures and transferring sums obtained in suspended enforcement proceedings.

Keywords: enforcement proceedings, proceedings for approval of the arrangement, announcement on determining the arrangement date, suspension of enforcment proceedings, set aside the seizure
Developing a Teaching Model to Enhance Computational Thinking for Higher Vocational College Students
Authors: Kong Yiyan , Chookhampaenga Chowwalit
Published: December 2024

The goals of this study were: 1) to study the problems and teaching needs of enhancing computational thinking for higher vocational college students. 2) to develop a teaching model to enhance computational thinking for higher vocational college students. 3) to study the effectiveness of implementing the teaching model to enhance computational thinking for higher vocational college students. The samples were 86 students and 3 teachers in the preliminary survey phase, and 36 students in the implementation phase. Data analysis was done with mean, percentage, standard deviation, content analysis and paired-samples t-test. The research findings showed that the proposed teaching model consisting of eight components and six teaching steps to enhance computational thinking for higher vocational college students. Its significance includes to enhance 4 components of computational thinking: decomposition, pattern recognition, abstraction, algorithm. The experimental students’ post-test scores were statistically significantly higher than the pre-test by .05. The results revealed that, the proposed teaching model can effectively enhance the computational thinking for higher vocational college students. Based on the findings of this study, the researchers recommended that teacher combining new technologies such as AI, to provide students with more scaffolding and teaching support and further investigate the effectiveness of this teaching model in enhancing computational thinking in non-programming teaching.
ĐẤU TRANH PHẢN BÁC LUẬN ĐIỆU PHỦ NHẬN, XUYÊN TẠC GIÁ TRỊ CỦA TƯ TƯỞNG HỒ CHÍ MINH VÀ QUAN ĐIỂM CỦA ĐẢNG CỘNG SẢN VIỆT NAM VỀ XÂY DỰNG NHÀ NƯỚC CỦA NHÂN DÂN, DO NHÂN DÂN, VÌ NHÂN DÂN HIỆN NAY
Authors: TS. NGUYỄN THỊ PHƯƠNG NAM
Published: December 2024

Bài viết nhận diện một số luận điệu phủ nhận, xuyên tạc giá trị tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh và quan điểm của Đảng ta về xây dựng Nhà nước của nhân dân dân, do nhân dân, vì nhân dân. Từ đó đưa ra một số luận cứ và giải pháp góp phần đấu tranh phản bác các luận điệu sai trái này.
Dexamethasone in Multimodal Pain Management for Laparoscopic Surgery: A Prospective Analysis
Authors: Alyaa Hameed Saleh  , Tuqa Abdullah Mohammed  , Lina Ahmed Ridha  , Nibras Sameer Hameed Al-Samahee
Published: December 2024

Objective: The study aimed to assess the adjuvant role of dexamethasone in multimodal analgesia to control postoperative pain for various laparoscopic surgical procedures.  Methods: From January to April 2023, a study was conducted at Baghdad Teaching Hospital involving 80 patients prepared for various laparoscopic procedures, classified as ASA grades I and II. The participants were divided into groups (A and B) of 40 patients. There were no significant differences between the groups regarding gender distribution, age, BMI, ASA grade, anesthesia duration, and surgical procedure duration. Group A comprises patients administered dexamethasone 8 mg intravenously one hour before the induction of anesthesia, whereas Group B patients received a normal saline (placebo). The analgesic effect was assessed by measuring the VAS score for each group at 1, 3, 6, and 24 hours post-discharge from the recovery room. The study also evaluated the necessity for potent analgesics among the study population in each group. Results: The study findings indicate that dexamethasone significantly reduces postoperative pain, as evidenced by lower VAS scores in patients administering dexamethasone compared to those receiving a placebo, especially at 6 and 24 hours post-transfer from the recovery room. Additionally, patients administering a placebo exhibit a significant demand for potent analgesia in contrast to the group receiving dexamethasone. Conclusion: The study indicated that a single-dose injection of dexamethasone 8 mg administered preoperatively for various laparoscopic procedures significantly decreases postoperative pain. Effective pain management promotes early recovery and shortens hospital stays, reducing staff stress and providing financial benefits to the institution. We recommend using dexamethasone as a safe and effective medication for alleviating postoperative pain.
The Impact of Education on TB Prevention in Stunted Children in the Working Area of the Kosiwo Health Center, Kepulauan Yapen Regency
Authors: Dedy Arisjulyanto  , Neny San Agustina Siregar
Published: December 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious infectious disease that continues to be a global health challenge, particularly in Indonesia. Children with stunting are at a higher risk of contracting TB due to their weakened immune system caused by malnutrition. This study aims to analyze the impact of education on TB prevention in stunted children in the working area of the Kosiwo Health Center, Kepulauan Yapen Regency. The research method used was a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design, involving parents and caregivers of stunted children as respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires administered before and after the educational intervention. A total of 45 participants were selected using a total sampling method. Data were collected before and after the intervention using a validated and reliable questionnaire on children's knowledge of tuberculosis (TB), with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.946 for the TB knowledge questionnaire. The results were analyzed using the Paired T-Test, which showed that the mean knowledge score concerning TB transmission in children was 14.89 before the intervention, increasing by 9.78 points to 24.67 afterward, with a p-value of 0.000, which is below α = 0.05.
The Judicial Application and Improvement of Sociological Interpretation Methods
Authors:   Academic Frontiers Publishing Group, YANG Yuting
Published: December 2024

传统的概念法学在适用和解释法律时显得过于机械化，这暴露出了其不足之处。自由法学派和法社会学派对概念法学的机械化特征提出了批判，并引入了社会学的解释方法。本文从司法活动的实际需求出发，旨在分析社会学解释方法在司法过程中的适用范围及其影响。通过案例分析和比较研究，揭示了社会学解释方法在民事案件中应用的潜力和挑战，尤其是在民事审判的公平考量等具体情境中，展现出其对案件决策的多维支持。在此基础上，提出了通过规范司法解释方法、培养多元化视角的司法人才等措施来完善社会学解释方法的应用机制，从而在保证司法公正的前提下，更加充分地发挥社会学解释的作用。
Interpretation of the limitation of the crime of infringing citizens ' personal information
Authors:   Academic Frontiers Publishing Group, HUANG Weihao
Published: December 2024

本研究旨在深入探讨在信息化时代的大背景下，司法实践中存在的对侵犯公民个人信息罪的范围界定及入罪限制界限的问题，并为司法实践提供借鉴。通过文献资料分析法和案例分析法，结合相关司法解释，明确了本罪入罪标准的判断方法。研究发现，本罪的入罪限制应当以保护法益为依托。在此基础上，本研究在明确公民个人信息范围的前提下，基于保护法益，将入罪限制分为：因不会危及法益而出罪，因法益不存在而出罪和因法益危害较轻而出罪三个类型。最后通过对司法解释中“情节严重”的合理解读，形成较为完整的入罪限制路径。该方法对本罪的司法合理适用具有重要意义。
Génesis de la unidad corporal
Authors: Bracchitta Tomas
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo busca problematizar la percepción del cuerpo como unidad y sus relaciones con la alteridad. Para ello se partirá de los desarrollos de la fenomenología y el psicoanálisis para abordar la constitución del cuerpo en tanto objeto. Respecto a la fenomenología, Husserl plantea dos dimensiones del cuerpo, en tanto cuerpo vivido (Leib) y en tanto cuerpo objetivo (Körper). El cuerpo, aunque sea percibido cotidianamente como unidad, presentará un horizonte interno. Merleau-Ponty retomará los desarrollos husserlianos planteando al cuerpo como una estructura habitual y temporal. Así podrá pensar fenómenos como el miembro fantasma donde el cuerpo actual no coincide con el cuerpo habitual. Por otro lado, desde el psicoanálisis Lacan planteará al estadio del espejo como ese momento en que el bebé es capaz de reconocer la imagen corporal en el espejo como propia, aportando una dimensión de unidad donde no la había. Al mismo tiempo, esta asunción posibilitará la formación del yo y de los otros en tanto otros. Así, se pueden pensar distintos fenómenos de distorsión o ajenidad de la imagen del cuerpo, como algunos fenómenos del cuerpo histérico, o alucinaciones verbales, así como la discordancia de la imagen actual.
The Impact of Cybercrime Incidents and Artificial Intelligence Adoption on Organizational Performance: A Mediatied Moderation Model
Authors: Munaza Bukhari  , Sattar Shahzadi , Saleem Sajjad , Khan Zaman Khan  , ANSA KHAN
Published: December 2024

Financial fraud, intellectual property theft, and domains undergo high threats due to cybercrime, increasing the threat to businesses, especially financial markets. Such dirty activities hit various organizations, whether banks, financial institutions, corporations, or individuals, and jeopardize those activities that depend on financial support. Technology has brought many changes with its integration into the financial sector. Although technology has made it easier to handle business tasks day in and day out, the ease of using technology has also given rise to cyberattacks. The arrival of artificial intelligence has brought in new models to combat these cyber threats and also assess them. People must become smart about AI so that they don't get duped. This research aims to expand upon the fraud diamond framework by identifying risk factors leading organisations toward fraudulent behaviour. It focuses on the relationship between artificial intelligence, cybercrime incidents and organizational performance. It is proposed that fraud cases can act as mediators, while cyber threats may serve as moderators, impacting organizational performance. Descriptive research, useful for unbiased data collection that accurately reflects behaviour and trends, was applied. Data was collected from bank managers, operations managers, assistant vice presidents, and executive leaders through a convenience sampling method, a non-probability approach. 550 questionnaires were distributed via Google Forms, yielding an adequate response rate. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) software was used for data analysis. The findings underscore the need for international cooperation among governments, regulators, law enforcement, and financial institutions to address the global nature of cyber threats. Such cooperation is crucial for effectively managing, responding to, and mitigating the risks posed by these incidents.
The Role Of Cost Accounting In Enhancing Supply Chain Efficiency In International Business Operations
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Business Administration,University of Scholars, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Ali Md Mokshud , Hossain Zakir ,   Undergraduate Student, Bachelor of Business Administration Program, University of Scholars, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Chowdhury Sabiha Sultana ,   Lecturer, Finance and Economics, Baikal College, Gulshan, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Nobi Md. Nur ,   Graduate Student, Master’s in International and Development Economics Program, Hochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft Berlin, Germany, Hossain Md. Sohel ,   Md. Sohel Hossain Undergraduate Student, Bachelor of Business Administration Program, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Published: December 2024

To improve supply chain efficiency in global corporate operations, this study investigates the function of cost accounting. The growing interconnectedness of global marketplaces has made efficient cost management a crucial component for businesses looking to stay ahead of the competition. The main goal of this study is to investigate how supply chain performance can be maximized through the use of cost accounting techniques to pinpoint major cost drivers and enhance decision-making. A thorough analysis of different cost accounting approaches and how they are used in supply chains, with an emphasis on Activity-Based Costing and technological integration, is part of the objective of the study. The primary issue discussed is the dearth of empirical knowledge about how cost accounting is implemented in various business contexts, especially in multinational settings and service-oriented industries. A qualitative research methodology is used, and the analysis is supported by secondary data from company reports, academic publications, and related literature. Supply chain efficiency is greatly increased by precise cost identification, strong cost management systems, and cooperative supplier relationships, according to key results. Limitations, however, include issues with cultural and legal disparities in global settings as well as a dearth of empirical data in some businesses. The consequences of the study are both theoretical and practical, providing firms looking to enhance their cost management plans and operational effectiveness with insightful information. By filling in current research gaps, this study advances our knowledge of the relationships between supply chain performance and cost accounting.
Konsep Asrama Sebagai Bagian Pendidikan Karakter Yang Berlandaskan Alkitab di LKSA Sekar Pengharapan Bali
Authors: Fransiska I Nyoman , Sukadana Gusti Ngurah , Mahadewi I Gusti Ayu Oka
Published: December 2024

This research arises from the urgent need to develop a comprehensive coaching model for children in vulnerable situations. Through an integrative approach based on biblical values, this research aims to transform the paradigm of coaching children in social institutions, focusing on the formation of a whole and dignified character. The research team used a qualitative method with a participatory descriptive approach, which places lectures and active discussions as the main instruments of data collection and processing. The research design was designed to explore the dynamics of character development at LKSA Sekar Pengharapan through direct and reflective interactions. The research proved the effectiveness of the Bible-based character development approach in transforming the lives of children at LKSA Sekar Pengharapan. The model developed is not merely theoretical, but has practical significance in breaking the chain of social problems and building a generation of character.