bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Renaissance Metamorphoses of the Garden of Love and Hieronymus Bosch’s The Garden of Earthly Delights
Authors:   State Institute for Art Studies, Demidova M.A.
Published: December 2024

The subject of the Garden of Love appeared in European visual art in Late Middle Ages. Despite the emphasized fugacity of this garden in comparison with its heavenly prototype – the Garden of Eden, it often received an idealized interpretation. Medieval way of thinking was able to reconcile the celestial and earthly forms of the image, finding a corresponding and legitimate place for each in the hierarchy of the universe. The Renaissance, turning to ancient culture, changed the status of the Garden of Love, transforming it into a place where someone can see the secret processes of the universe, where the vital forces of nature and love experiences formed a single whole. The new cosmogonic character of the theme led to the creation of contrast interpretations - from the sublime allegory in the spirit of Florentine Neoplatonism to the accusatory phantasmagoria of Hieronymus Bosch.
The Development Of Halal Lifestyle In Mashlahah Mursalah Analysis: Study Of Halal Labeling Trends In Indonesia
Authors: Masruroh Nikmatul
Published: December 2024

Halal certification which initially became voluntary turned into mandatory, then metamorphosed into halal internalization in life with the term halal lifestyle becoming an increasingly interesting trend to be studied. This term has become popular along with the mandatory halal certification policy for all foods circulating in Indonesia. Thus, halal is not only a religious obligation but is completely internalized in life. This causes the halal certification process to change its form to halal labeling. Business actors flocked to label their products with halal labels so that they could be accepted by the market easily. Thus, halal labeling has become a trend, not only for Muslim entrepreneurs but also non-Muslim entrepreneurs. So this research is important to be carried out with the first focus, how is the halal lifestyle phenomenon that occurs in Indonesia from the producer side?; Second, how is the analysis of halal lifestyle policy using mashlahah mursalah? The method used is the literature study method using mashlahah mursalah analysis. The results of this study state that, first, "halal" in Indonesia has not been able to become a halal lifestyle from the producer side, but there is a trend of halal labeling in order to obtain profits. Second, mashlahah mursalah analysis positions that halal lifestyle development policies can bring benefits because they direct business actors to care about halal labels, but can also make business actors only seek profit, so that the true essence of halal certification will not be obtainedIndonesia has not been able to become a halal lifestyle from the producer side, but there is a trend of halal labeling in order to obtain profits.
Efficient Property Rights & Human Development
Authors: Sadia Afrin Nitu
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the interplay between human development and the efficiency of property rights, emphasizing their role in the sustainable management of natural resources. The research highlights the limitations of property rights frameworks, particularly for open-access resources, such as the Buriganga River in Bangladesh. Primary data were collected through interviews and questionnaires with 30 participants from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds, complemented by secondary research from scholarly texts and reports. Findings reveal that the lack of human development—manifested through low education, poor awareness, and limited social responsibility—hinders the effective application of property rights and contributes to resource degradation. The study validates the hypothesis that well-defined property rights alone are insufficient without parallel advancements in human development. It recommends incorporating awareness programs, practical applications, and collaborative efforts between the state and the public. The paper concludes that fostering human development is essential for achieving sustainable resource management and broader economic growth.
Factors impacting the integration of AI in Ecuadorian higher education: perspectives and implications
Authors: Taipicaña Vergara Jessica Adriana , Hidalgo Achig Milton Fernando , Sinchiguano Molina Germanico , Salguero Núñez Cristian Stalin , Chiguano Umajinga Nelson Rodrigo
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a significant aspect of contemporary society, impacting various sectors, particularly education. Objective: This study aims to explore the implications and viewpoints regarding integrating AI in higher education in Ecuador. Methodology: An interpretive paradigm guided the methodology, influenced by hermeneutics and phenomenology; the research was qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive. Data collection was conducted through surveys, utilizing confirmatory factor analysis for statistical evaluation. Results: Findings indicate that the technological approach exhibits the highest loading at 46.8, marking it as the most significant factor influencing AI integration in higher education, whereas the pedagogical approach shows the lowest loading at 24.9, reflecting a moderate current influence on the teaching-learning process. This suggests ongoing efforts are needed for genuine inclusion and optimal utilization of AI in higher education. The z-value of 4.90 and a p-value below .001 further affirm the validity and significance of the four approaches examined in this study. Conclusion: Socioeconomic inequality in the country limits the equitable and accessible adoption of AI, mirroring challenges faced throughout Latin America and globally in emergent nations.
Pengaruh Supervisi Akademik dan Budaya Sekolah terhadap Kinerja Guru SMP Se Kecamatan Tersono Kabupaten Batang
Authors: Fikria I'anatul , Abdullah Ghufron , Soedjono Soedjono
Published: December 2024

Keberhasilan kinerja guru sangat ditentukan oleh keberhasilan kepala sekolah dalam mengelola tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan yang ada di sekolah. Kepala sekolah merupakan salah satu komponen pendidikan yang berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru. Kepala sekolah bertanggung jawab atas penyelenggaraan kegiatan pendidikan, administrasi sekolah, pembinaan tenaga pendidik, melakukan supervisi akademik dan mengembangkan budaya sekolah.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui pengaruh supersisi akademik terhadap kinerja guru (2) mengetahui pengaruh budaya sekolah terhadap kinerja guru (3) mengetahui pengaruh supersisi akademik dan budaya sekolah secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru SMP di Kecamatan Tersono Kabupaten Batang.
Populasi penelitian ini adalah guru pada 7 SMP di Kecamatan Tersono Kabupaten Batang yang berjumlah 141 orang, sampel 104 guru yang dipilih dengan teknik proportional random sampling pada tiap sekolah. Uji validitas, reliabilitas dan analisa data diskriptif, uji regresi tunggal dan regresi ganda menggunakan program SPSS for Windows versi 23.
Temuan hasil penelitian: (1) pengaruh supersisi akademik terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 88,4% dengan persamaan regresi Ŷ = 27.455 + 0,635 X1, (2) pengaruh budaya sekolah terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 92,2% dengan persamaan regreai       Ŷ = 34,122+ 0,301X2. (3) pengaruh supersisi akademik dan budaya sekolah secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 92,8% dengan persamaan regresi         Ŷ = 47,159 + 0,304X1 + 0,765X2,
Berdasarkan temuan di atas maka: (1) kepala sekolah mengintesifkan evaluasi hasil supervisi, (2) kepala sekolah meningkatkan pengawasan dalam tugas pokok kerja guru, (3) guru meningkatkan keterlibatan dalam kegiatan sekolah.
Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Membudayakan Ramah Anak
Authors: Muslim Muslim , Murniati Ngurah Ayu Nyoman , Sudana I Made
Published: December 2024

Anak di dalam dan di luar sekolah wajib dilindungi dari tindakan kekerasan sebagai amanat dari Undang-undang Perlindungan Anak pasal 54. Namun pada kenyataannya masih ada beberapa sekolah yang memberikan rasa aman dan nyaman bagi peserta didiknya, hal ini terbukti banyak kasus kekerasan yang lahir di lingkungan sekolah. Untuk itu, pemerintah kabupaten Brebes menyelenggarakan strategi percepatan pengembangan Kabupaten Layak Anak melalui pengembangan Sekolah Ramah Anak di seluruh wilayah Kabupaten Brebes. Di lingkungan sekolah, kepala sekolah memilliki peran dalam membuat tatanan dan kebijakan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang supervisor, leader, dan administrator dalam membudayakan ramah anak di SD Negeri Klampok 01 Kecamatan Wanasari Kabupaten Brebes.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah kepala SD Negeri Klampok 01, sedangkan informan adalah guru, pengawas, orang tua, komite sekolah, dan peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran kepala sekolah dalam membudayakan ramah anak di SD Negeri Klampok 01 Kecamatan Wanasari Kabupaten Brebes sebagai berikut: pengembangan budaya ramah anak diawali dengan adanya pernyataan komitmen bersama warga sekolah, pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang ramah dengan implementasi budaya disiplin positif, pelaksanaan program pelatihan tentang hak-hak anak bagi pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan, pemenuhan sarana dan prasarana yang ramah anak. Kesimpulannya peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah sebagai supervisor, leader, dan administrator mampu membudayakan ramah anak tercermin dalam pemenuhan 6 komponen penting penerapan sekolah ramah anak. Untuk dapat lebih membudayakn ramah anak maka sekolah perlu terus berinovasi memenuhi 6 komponen penting tersebut.
Manajemen Peningkatan Mutu Akademik di SD Negeri Bulusari 02 Kecamatan Bulakamba Kabupaten Brebes
Authors: Tasirun Tasirun , Wuryandini Endang , Rasiman Rasiman
Published: December 2024

Manajemen Peningkatan Mutu Akademik sangat penting bagi setiap aktivitas lembaga pendidikan untuk mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan. Meningkatnya Manajemen Peningkatan Mutu Akademik dapat dilihat dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini: (1) Mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis perencanaan peningkatan Manajemen Peningkatan Mutu Akademik. (2) Mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis menganalisis pengorganisasian peningkatan Manajemen Peningkatan Mutu Akademik. (3) Mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pelaksanaan peningkatan Manajemen Peningkatan Mutu Akademik. (4) Mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pengawasan peningkatan Manajemen Peningkatan Mutu Akademik di SD Negeri Bulusari 02.
Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Desain penelitian kualitatif melalui tiga tahapan yaitu: orientasi, eksplorasi fokus, dan analisis data. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, lembar observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi teknik. Analisis data dengan tiga langkah: kondensasi data, menyajikan data, dan menarik simpulan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Perencanaan melalui prosedur perencanaan peningkatan Manajemen Peningkatan Mutu Akademik meliputi perumusan rencana, penetapan sasaran, perkiraan kebutuhan,  perumusan  kebijakan,  perumusan  penganggaran  dan evaluasi rencana. 2) Pengorganisasian dengan melalui prosedur meliputi program penetapan struktur organisasi dan kurikulum serta tenaga kerja. 3) Pelaksanaan dengan menganlisis pelaksanaan penerimaan peserta didik baru (PPDB), pelaksanaan kegiatan belajar mengajar (KBM), pengelolaan kurikulum dan pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana. 4) Proses pengawasan Manajemen Peningkatan Mutu Akademik memiliki tahapan yaitu menggunakan instrumen penilaian, melakukan pencatatan penilaian dan evaluasi serta melakukan tindak lanjut.
Simpulan Manajemen Peningkatan Mutu Akademik di SD Negeri Bulusari 02 Kecamatan Bulakamba Kabupaten Brebes telah dilakukan melalui empat langkah kegiatan yaitu, perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, pengawasan. Penulis menyarankan agar Kepala sekolah dapat mengupayakan peningkatan kualitas Manajemen Peningkatan Mutu Akademik dengan meningkatkan manajemen pengelolaan sekolah
Peran Kepala Sekolah Sebagai Manajer dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Di SD negeri Tanjungsari 01 Kecamatan Wanasari Kabupaten Brebes
Authors: Negara Wiwik Sundari Cinta , Wuryandini Endang , Rasiman Rasiman
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi keberhasilan kepala sekolah SD Negeri Tanjungsari 01, Kecamatan Wanasari Kabupaten Brebes dalam melaksanakan perannya sebagai manajer, sehingga sekolah tersebut menjadi sekolah percontohan kegiatan P5 tingkat Kabupaten. Fokus penelitian ini adalah Peran Kepala Sekolah Sebagai Manajer dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru di SD Negeri Tanjungsari 01 Kecamatan Wanasari Kabupaten Brebes. Dengan sub fokus meliputi 1) Perencanaan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru di SD Negeri Tanjungsari 01. 2) Pengorganisasian kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru di SD Negeri Tanjungsari 01. 3) Pelaksanaan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru di SD Negeri Tanjungsari 01. 4) Pengawasan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru di SD Negeri Tanjungsari 01. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru. Manfaat penelitian ini meliputi manfaat secara teoritis dan secara praktis. Manfaat teoritis diharapkan bermanfaat bagi pengembangan ilmu manajemen pendidikan yakni menambah pengetahuan, pengalaman dan wawasan serta sebagai bahan kajian dan penunjang. Manfaat praktis yaitu untuk guru, sekolah dan dinas pendidikan.
Metode penelitiannya adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian studi kasus dengan menggunakan instrumen pengumpulan data berupa metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data ditempuh melalui proses pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Sedangkan pengabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teknik
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran kepala sekolah sebagai manajer dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru di SDN Tanjungsari 01 Kecamatan Wanasari Kabupaten Brebes dilaksanakan dengan manajemen yang terstruktur dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan serta pengawasan meskipun masih ada kendala namun dapat diselesaikan dengan baik. Kepala sekolah dalam melaksanakan fungsi manajer dilaksanakan dengan baik dengan melibatkan semua stakeholder dalam setiap kegiatan; pembinaan terhadap guru; pelaksanaaan kerjasama dan kolaborasi yang baik; Peningkatan kinerja melalui forum ilmiah. Dari hasil penelitian disarankan upaya pemberian semangat dan motivasi kepada guru dalam peningkatan profesionalitas guru serta; pengembangan kurikulum; memberikan dorongan melanjutkan studi; menyedikan fasilitas; pengaturan suasana iklim kerja yang baik.
Peran Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Di Tk Tunas Bangsa1, Ungaran Barat Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Rochmah Siti
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendesripsikan (1) peran kepala sekolah sebagai educator dalam menigkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru TK Tunas Bangsa 1 Ungaran Barat Kabupaten Semarang, (2) peran kepala sekolah sebagai admistrator dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru TK Tunas Bangsa 1 Ungaran Barat Kabupaten Semarang, dan (3) peran kepala sekolah sebagai manajer dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru TK Tunas Bangsa 1 Ungaran Barat Kabupaten Semarang
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu suatu proses penelitian yang dilakukan secara wajar dan natural sesuai dengan kondisi objektif di lapangan tanpa adanya manipulasi (Arifin, 2018: 140). Sedangkan jenis penelitian adalah studi kasus yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mempelajari secara intensif mengenai unit-unit sosial tertentu, yang meliputi individu, kelompok, lembaga, dan masyarakat (Raco, 2020: 49). Subjek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru dan komite sekolah atau orang tua siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisi kualitatif meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) peran kepala sekolah sebagai educator dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru cukup baik yaitu: (a) memberikan bimbingan dan arahan dalam mengajar dan teguran kepada guru apabila bermasalah, (b) upaya yag dilakukan adalah dengan cara mengikut sertakan guru-guru dalam kegiatan pelatihan, KKG dan memberikan kesempatan kepada guru untuk melanjutkan studinya ke jenjang lebih tinggi, (c) membimbing guru dalam proses evaluasi pembelajaran melalui rapat evaluasi pembelajaran. (2) peran kepala sekolah sebagai admistrator dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru antara lain: membantu guru dalam merencanakan prorgram pengajaran, mengkoordinir pembagian tugas mengajar, membantu meningkatkan ketrampilan mengajar, dan membantu mengelola asesmen. (3) peran kepala sekolah sebagai manajer dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru yaitu melaksanakan perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi pembelajaran.
Manajemen Digitalisasi Sekolah di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Patukangan Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Hadiyanto Pujo , Nurkolis Nurkolis , Haryati Titik
Published: December 2024

Kontek penelitian ini adalah SDN 2 Patukangan yang mempunyai keunggulan dalam manajemen digitalisasi sekolah tentang platform dan aplikasi kemendikbudristek diantaranya: Aplikasi Rencana Kegiatan dan Anggaran Sekolah (ARKAS), Raport Pendidikan, Sistem Informasi Pengadaan Sekolah (SIPLah), Perencanaan Berbasis Data (PBD), TanyaBOS, e-Kinerja, Platform Merdeka Mengajar (PMM). Keberhasilan ini tentunya tidak lepas dari peran Kepala Sekolah, Komite Sekolah, Dewan Guru, dan Dinas terkait serta lingkungan yang berkolaborasi dalam proses usaha kerja sama untuk mencapai visi, misi dan tujuan sekolah dengan efektif dan efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui informasi secara mendalam dan mendiskripsikan: perencanaan, pengorganisasin, pelaksanaan serta pengawasan manajemen digitalisasi sekolah.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif fenomenologi yang dilakukan pada Nopember-Agustus 2024 di SD Negeri 2 Patukangan Kecamatan Kendal Kabupaten Kendal dengan perolehan data melalui observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan model iteratif dari Miles dan Huberman, yaitu: pengumpulan data, reduksi data penyajian data dan penarikan simpulan. Pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan uji credibility, transferability, dependability, dan konfirmability.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) perencanaan digitalisasi manjemen sekolah penyusunan program kerja sekolah: rencana kegiatan tahunan dan rencana kegiatan anggaran sekolah sesuai dengan profil rapot pendidikan melalui perencanaan berbasis data dengan cara identifikasi, refleksi dan benahi (2) pengorganisaian digitalisasi manjemen sekolah dengan pembagian dan penugasan sesuai dengan kompetensinya. (3) pelaksanaan digitalisasi manjemen sekolah ARKAS update versi terbaru, pengadaan barang dan jasa melalui SIPLah, e-Kinerja melalui Platform Merdeka Mengajar, guru mendapatkan sertifikat dari PMM. (4) pengawasan digitalisasi manjemen sekolah, dilihat dari hasil monitoring dan evaluasi dari kepala sekolah maupun dari dinas terkait.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa keberhasilan manajemen digitaliasi sekolah berdasarkan perencanaan yang terjadwal dan terperinci, diorganisasikan dengan komunikasi, kerjasama, dan kolaborasi yang baik sesuai tugas dan kompetensinya, dilaksanakan dengan komitmen yang tinggi, dilakukan pengawasan secara menyeluruh dan detail oleh Kepala Sekolah dalam menyelesaikan tugas-tugas dan kewajiban, serta di monitoring dan evaluasi oleh Dinas terkait.
Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi Sekolah, Kompetensi Guru dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Mutu Sekolah
Authors: Sismawati Eni , Juliejantiningsih Yovitha , Sudana I Made
Published: December 2024

Mutu merupakan sesuatu yang dianggap salah satu bagian penting, karena mutu pada dasarnya menunjukkan keunggulan suatu produk jika dibandingkan dengan produk lainnya. Begitu juga mutu sekolah merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan oleh pihak-pihak terkait demi keberhasilan Pendidikan di Negara Indonesia. Mutu sekolah yang baik diharapkan akan mencetak generasi penerus yang cerdas dan berkarakter.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengukur besarnya pengaruh iklim organisasi sekolah terhadap mutu sekolah (2) mengukur besarnya pengaruh kompetensi guru terhadap mutu sekolah (3) mengukur besarnya pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap mutu sekolah (4) mengukur besarnya pengaruh iklim organisasi sekolah, kompetensi guru dan motivasi kerja secara bersamaan terhadap mutu sekolah.
Populasi berjumlah 6 sekolah dengan jumlah guru 158 orang dan jumlah sampel 110 orang. Yang ditetapkan dengan Proportionate Random Sampling, pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner. Analisis data dengan analisis deskriptif, uji prasyarat, uji koefisien, korelasi, determinasi analisis regresi tunggal dan analisis regresi ganda yang dihitung menggunakan program SPSS for Windows Release 16.
Hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa iklim organisasi sekolah termasuk kategori cukup baik, kompetensi guru termasuk kategori baik; motivasi kerja termasuk kategori cukup baik. Dari uji hipotesis ditemukan terdapat pengaruh positif iklim organisasi sekolah terhadap mutu sekolah sebesar 4,2%. Terdapat pengaruh positif kompetensi guru terhadap mutu sekolah sebesar 12,9%; Terdapat pengaruh positif motivasi kerja terhadap mutu sekolah sebesar 20%. Terdapat pengaruh positif iklim organisasi sekolah, kompetensi guru dan motivasi kerja terhadap mutu sekolah sebesar 23,9%.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian direkomendasikan (1) Dinas Pendidikan untuk memberikan pengarahan kepada kepala sekolah berkaitan dengan tugasnya sebagai pimpinan. Guru dan kepala sekolah harus melakukan upaya untuk memperbaiki kondisi tersebut. (2) Kepala sekolah memberikan kesempatan kepada guru untuk mengikuti pelatihan, seminar, workshop berkaitan dengan kompetensi guru terutama kompetensi sosial. (3) Guru harus berperan aktif menciptakan kedisiplinan dan suasana kerja yang menyenangkan sebagai iklim organisasi sekolah yang positif.
Pengaruh Peran Kepala Sekolah, Budaya Sekolah dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan Guru Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Ambarawa Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Widiyanengsih Widiyanengsih , Sudana I Made , Murniati Ngurah Ayu Nyoman
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) pengaruh peran kepala sekolah terhadap pengembangan keprofesian berkelanjutan; (2) pengaruh budaya sekolah terhadap pengembangan keprofesian berkelanjutan; (3) pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap pengembangan keprofesian berkelanjutan; (4) pengaruh peran kepala sekolah, budaya sekolah, dan motivasi kerja terhadap pengembangan keprofesian berkelanjutan.
    Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini  guru SD Negeri yang berada di Kecamatan Ambarawa yaitu sebanyak 21 SD. Jumlah sample sebanyak 133 anak. metode pengambilan datanya sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah kuantitatif serta bertujuan untuk menguji hipotesis yang telah diajukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ex-postfacto adalah untuk menguji hipotesis atau menjawab pertanyaan yang berkaitan dengan kondisi nyata dari subjek yang diteliti.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Ada pengaruh yang signifikan Peran Kepala Sekolah, Budaya Sekolah, dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan guru sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Ambarawa, Kabupaten Semarang, dengan nilai sig. 0,000 < 0,05.
The impact of measurement precision on the resolvable resolution of ice core water isotope reconstructions
Authors: Shaw Fyntan , Münch Thomas , Gkinis Vasileios , Laepple Thomas
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Stable water isotopes in ice cores serve as a valuable proxy for the climate of the past hundreds of thousands of years. Over time, water isotope diffusion causes significant attenuation of the isotopic signal, exacerbated in deep ice due to extreme layer thinning and increased temperatures from geothermal heat flux. This damping affects higher frequencies to a greater extent, erasing information on the shortest timescales. It is possible to restore some of the attenuated variability through deconvolution, a method which reverses the effect of diffusion. However, since the measured isotopic signal always contains noise from the measurement process, deconvolution inevitably amplifies this measurement noise along with the isotopic signal. Thus the effectiveness of deconvolution depends on the precision of the measurements, with noisier data limiting the ability to restore otherwise resolvable frequencies. Here, we quantify the upper frequency limit introduced by the magnitude of the measurement noise analytically for different climate states, and offer a numerical example using the Beyond EPICA Oldest Ice Core (BE-OIC). We also demonstrate the qualitative significance of measurement noise on simulated Antarctic isotopic profiles. The general resolution improvement for firn or upper ice records is on the order of 1.5 times for a 10-fold reduction in measurement noise. Similarly, throughout the BE-OIC, we find the deconvolution of δ18O records with measurement error of 0.1 ‰ contributes a 1.5 times increase in the maximum resolvable frequency, which rises to a factor of 2 improvement after reducing the measurement noise to 0.01 ‰. While progress is continuously being made towards improving precision of stable isotope measurements, further improvements using longer integration times should be considered when analysing limited and precious deep ice in order to obtain the most faithful climate reconstructions possible.
Sea Ice Concentration Estimates from ICESat-2 Linear Ice Fraction. Part 1: Multi-sensor Comparison of Sea Ice Concentration Products
Authors: Buckley Ellen M. , Horvat Christopher , Yoosiri Pittayuth
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Sea ice coverage is a key indicator of changes in polar and global climate. Observational estimates of the area and extent of sea ice are primarily derived from passive microwave surface emissions, which are used to develop gridded products of sea ice concentration (SIC). Passive microwave (PM) satellite sensors remain the sole global product for understanding SIC variability. Here, in Part I of a two-part study, we use a dataset of more than 70,000 high-resolution airborne optical classified images from Operation IceBridge, and we first identify biases in commonly used passive microwave products in areas with thin sea ice fractures. We find that passive microwave-derived SIC products overestimate true SIC with biases on average 4.4 % in winter and 3.2 % in summer. We show that ICESat-2, a laser altimeter operational since 2018, has the capacity to sample these thin fractures, with good agreement between ICESat-2 surface-type classifications and near-coincident Worldview and Sentinel-2 data in winter. Using the ICESat-2 surface type classifications, we introduce a new derived product, the linear ice fraction (LIF) and discuss its potential for representing a two-dimensional sea ice concentration field. This paper highlights the biases present in PM-derived SIC and makes a case for considering the integration of ICESat-2 and its high-precision measurements of the sea ice surface to enhance future SIC estimations. In Part II, we identify and evaluate biases associated with the development of a gridded LIF product and compare it to existing PM-SIC data.
High-resolution InSAR Regional Soil Water Storage Mapping Above Permafrost
Authors: Wu Yue , Chen Jingyi , Cardenas M. Bayani , Kling George W.
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The hydrology of thawing permafrost affects the fate of the vast amount of permafrost carbon due to its controls on waterlogging, redox status, and transport. However, regional mapping of soil water storage in the soil layer that experiences the annual freeze-thaw cycle above permafrost, known as the active layer, remains a formidable challenge over remote arctic regions. This study shows that Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) observations can be used to estimate the amount of soil water originating from the active layer seasonal thaw. Our ALOS InSAR results, validated by in situ observations, show that the thickness of the soil water that experiences the annual freeze-thaw cycle ranges from 0 to 75 cm in a 60-by-100-km area near the Toolik Field Station on the North Slope of Alaska. Notably, the spatial distribution of the soil water correlates with surface topography and land vegetation cover types. We found that pixel-mismatching of the topographic map and radar images is the primary error source in the Toolik ALOS InSAR data. The amount of pixel misregistration, the local slope, and the InSAR perpendicular baseline influence the observed errors in InSAR Line-Of-Sight (LOS) distance measurements non-linearly. For most of the study area with a percent slope of less than 5%, the LOS error from pixel misregistration is less than 1 cm, translating to less than 14 cm of error in the soil water estimates.
An algorithm for operational navigation in urban development using reinforcement learning
Authors: Alyrchikov Ivan , Moiseev Nikolai , Knyaz Vladimir A.
Published: December 2024

Abstract. This paper presents a navigation system for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) operating in urban environments, where the main challenges include changes to the city layout that may not be reflected on existing maps. To effectively address this issue, we have employed semantic segmentation algorithms based on deep convolutional neural networks, which enable accurate identification and classification of urban objects from visual data. This segmentation plays a crucial role in real-time environmental perception, allowing UAVs to distinguish objects such as buildings and vehicles. Initial routes are calculated using an enhanced Dijkstra’s algorithm, which determines the shortest path through the urban landscape. However, these routes may require adjustments due to the absence of certain objects on the maps. Along with semantic segmentation and the enhanced Dijkstra’s algorithm, reinforcement learning methods are utilized to adjust the navigation routes generated by the algorithms. The reinforcement learning model continuously learns from the UAV’s interactions with the environment, optimizing the route by considering safety and efficiency factors. The training and debugging of the algorithm were conducted in a developed synthetic 3D scene. Through simulation and testing in the constructed scene, the proposed navigation system demonstrated improvements in route safety and adaptability compared to routes generated by the enhanced Dijkstra’s algorithm.
Methodology for Visual Quality Estimation of Aerial and Satellite Images
Authors: Anikeeva Irina , Chibunichev Alexandr
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The most widely used remote sensing data are photographic survey systems mounted on aircraft and spacecraft.The problem of remote sensing data quality control arises when evaluating the survey sensor’s functionality as a part of validation tests and during topographic surveys as a part of technical check activities. The problem of shortcomings and, sometimes, complete normative regulation absence of main concepts and unified approaches to the methodology of aerial and satellite images quality estimation is raised in the paper. To develop a methodology for visual quality estimation, a number of basic tasks have been formulated and proposed. The main stages description of a proposed methodology are given. The operation principle flowchart of visual quality estimation is presented. The developed methodology makes it possible to estimate the aerial and satellite images visual quality based on quantitative indicators in automatic mode.
Semantically-Based Animal Pose Estimation in the Wild
Authors: Favorskaya Margarita N. , Natalenko Dmitriy N.
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Accurate animal pose estimation in the wild is potentially useful for many downstream applications such as wildlife conservation. Currently, the main approach to assessing animal poses is based on identifying keypoints of the body and constructing the skeleton. However, a direct application of frameworks to human pose estimation is not successful due to the features of the skeletal structure of humans and mammals. In this study, we propose a two-stage method: coarse-tuning with animal detection using a bounding box, as is done in most similar methods, and fine-tuning with semantic segmentation of animal. The YOLOv8 Pose Estimation and Pose Keypoint Classification model was chosen as the base model for keypoint extraction. Extensive training experiments were conducted using the AwA2 dataset (with a small number of samples from own dataset), the AP-10K dataset, and the Tiger-Pose dataset. The trained model was tested on own dataset collected from camera traps in the Ergaki National Park, Russia. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm using additional semantic segmentation increases the accuracy of animal pose estimation by 3.6–4.8% on samples of the Ergaki dataset.
Study on Unsupervised Instance Segmentation Models for Person Re-Identification
Authors: Favorskaya Margarita N. , Savkov Maxim V.
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Unsupervised instance segmentation for person re-identification is mainly used in challenging cases such as occluded person re-identification and 3D re-identification. Furthermore, unsupervised instance segmentation can be considered as an auxiliary cue, especially useful for long-term person re-identification using multiple cameras and single images. Several instance segmentation models, one-stage and two-stage, were examined in this study. We considered two main families of one-stage instance segmentation models: YOLO-based and SOLO-based and trained the most interesting of them. Several datasets were used for experiments, including the Market1501 dataset, the MSMT17 dataset, the DukeMTMC dataset, the DukeMTMC-reID dataset, the CUHK03 dataset, and the VIPeR dataset. The Mask R-CNN model demonstrated the best accuracy results and the YOLOACT++ model showed the best computational results in terms of instance segmentation. To compare the accuracy results without and with instance segmentation, the BUC model for person re-identification was used as a basis. The experimental results show an increase in Rank-1 accuracy values by an average of 2.7–4.9%.
The photogrammetric survey for the knowledge of religious spaces. Geometrical and dimensional analysis of the cloister
Authors: Gioioso Gianluca , Corniello Luigi
Published: December 2024

Abstract. This research shows the photogrammetric survey and graphic documentation of the cloister of the Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary and San Frutos in the city of Segovia, Spain.The building consists of a series of architectural elements dating back to the Renaissance period. Segovia Cathedral, dedicated to Our Lady of the Assumption and San Frutos, is a masterpiece of Gothic and Renaissance architecture. It represents an icon of the Christian faith and a cultural-historical point in Spanish history.The building was erected in the 16th century (1525–1577), when Renaissance architecture was flourishing in much of Europe. The research analyzes the context through the methodology of architectural drawing in order to propose knowledge and paths of fruition and enhancement. In the stages of the research, it was considered useful to divide the monumental building from the cloister in order to expand the possibilities of a more direct knowledge of the open layout towards the central courtyard. Particularly interesting is the system of vaults and buttresses that characterize the ceilings of the Cloister.The results achieved highlight an understanding of the vaulted system in relation to the planimetric space, completely divorced from the city and able to allow the passage of the religious in moments of solitude and prayer.
Bronchiectasis with Transmediastinal Herniation of the Left Upper Lobe in a 3-Year-Old Child: A Case Report
Authors: Dasgupta Anuva , Raychaudhuri Dibyendu
Published: December 2024

Background: Bronchiectasis is a disorder marked by the destruction of smooth muscle and elastic tissue caused by inflammation, resulting in the permanent expansion of bronchi and bronchioles. It can occur following a single severe episode or repeated episodes of pneumonia, as well as exposure to tuberculosis.
The Case: A child reported with cough and cold for 7 days, with mild fever. He was admitted to the hospital due to breathing difficulties and facial swelling. The clinical exam showed crepitation, wheezing, and pectus carinatum. Patient has history of multiple hospital admissions due to pneumonia and respiratory distress and exposure to tuberculosis. His mother was diagnosed and treated for tuberculosis when he was 3 months old. Condition of the patient was evaluated using ultrasonographic examination, chest radiograph and High-Resolution Computed Tomography of thorax.
Conclusion: High-resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT) scanning is the preferred diagnostic test as it helps to identify the pathologic changes and the exact extent through which it has taken place. Early intervention plays a critical role in reducing severe complications like hemoptysis and cor pulmonale. The current treatment options consist of antibiotics, bronchodilators, anti-inflammatory medications, and physical therapy. The patient was treated using steroids, anti-microbials and inhalational bronchodilators. Complete symptom resolution was noted in two weeks from date of admission. He also seemed to be doing well in the follow-up visit, one week post discharge. Severe cases may require injectable antibiotics. As a widespread condition in India, early diagnosis and treatment with suitable antimicrobials is critical for a positive outcome.
Predatory Publishing: A Medical Student Author’s Perspective
Authors: Arriaga Izabal Diego
Published: December 2024

Predatory publishers are, generally, dishonest, lack transparency and center in publishing counterfeit journals to exploit the open-access model in which the author pays, and through this, obtain their self-interest profits. Unfortunately, these types of journals are on the rise and may easily deceive inexperienced researchers such as medical students who aspire to venture into research. In this context, the purpose of the present work is to offer a generalized view of 'predatory' magazines, how to identify them and avoid them; as well as raise awareness about its existence and discern its deceptive emails through my personal experience.
Breastfeeding Policies of Otolaryngology Residency Programs
Authors: Reese Alyssa , DiNardo Lauren , Powers Kristina , Favre Nicole , Sullivan Meagan , Carr Michele
Published: December 2024

Background: Women entering surgical residencies must determine which programs best fit their career and family goals. The purpose of this study was to determine if breastfeeding policies are available on otolaryngology residency program websites.
Methods: A total of 122 publicly available otolaryngology residency program websites were reviewed for the presence of a breastfeeding policy and lactation information. The percentage of residents and faculty that are women in each program as well as the program’s region, size, and affiliation with a top 50 hospital for ear, nose, and throat care were determined. Frequencies and nonparametric analyses were calculated when appropriate.
Results: None of the otolaryngology residency programs had a breastfeeding policy posted directly on their website. A link to a Graduate Medical Education (GME) website that contained a breastfeeding policy was present on 20 (16.4%) program websites, and 31 websites (25.4%) had information about lactation facilities on the GME website or another page that could be found through the search bar; 17 (23.0%) of the large residency programs contained the link to the GME website, whereas only 3 (6.25%) of the small programs did (p = 0.015). Residency programs that were affiliated with a top 50 hospital for ear, nose, and throat care were more likely to have a link to the GME website with a breastfeeding policy than those not affiliated (13 [29.5%] vs. 7 [8.9%], respectively; p = 0.003).
Conclusion: Otolaryngology residency programs do not provide breastfeeding policies directly on their websites.
Donor Relation and Income Diversification Strategies of a Diocese in the Philippines
Authors: Villaronte Christopher M. , Guevarra Joseph G.
Published: December 2024

Religious organizations, particularly in the Philippines, face financial challenges and require effective resource mobilization strategies to ensure sustainability. This study investigates donor relations and income diversification strategies within a Philippine diocese, examining funding policies, relationship management, donor influence, and income generation to address financial sustainability challenges faced by religious organizations. It analyzes these strategies through a descriptive-comparative design, utilizing data from 128 clergy and Parish Pastoral Council members. Findings reveal significant differences in perceptions between these groups regarding donor relations and income diversification, highlighting the need for collaborative approaches to financial management. This research contributes to understanding resource mobilization in religious organizations and offers practical insights for enhancing financial stability and autonomy.
Psychological Well-being and Demographic Factors among Private Company Employees in a Highly Urbanized City, Western Visayas, Philippines
Authors: Moleño Mary Edillis O. , Doromal Araceli C.
Published: December 2024

Employee well-being is crucial for organizational success, influenced by factors like workplace design, leadership, and organizational culture, with the latter significantly impacting mental health. Psychological well-being is multifaceted, shaped by individual demographics (age, sex), job resources and stressors, and organizational factors. In the Philippines, well-being is recognized as crucial, with the government issuing guidelines for mental health in the workplace. This study examines the psychological well-being of 101 employees in three private companies in Central Visayas, Philippines, revealing moderate levels across all dimensions, which indicates a generally positive work environment with room for improvement. Contrary to expectations, demographic factors like age and tenure are not significantly correlated with well-being. However, a significant relationship between sex and psychological well-being highlights potential gender-based disparities. These findings underscore the need for personalized well-being initiatives and further research with larger, more diverse samples to explore the complex factors contributing to employee well-being in the Philippines, particularly gender differences, and to develop tailored interventions.
La posibilidad de una horizonticidad no metafísica en Jean-Luc Marion
Authors: Murga Ezequiel Daniel
Published: December 2024

En este artículo, se aborda el uso de la horizonticidad en la obra de Marion con el propósito de distinguir los diversos sentidos que este término adquiere en su pensamiento. Después de delimitar estos sentidos y usos, el objetivo es establecer la crítica que Marion realiza a un empleo metafísico de la horizontalidad, identificado en las obras de Husserl y Heidegger. Posteriormente, se busca demostrar, en contra de la tesis de Geniusas, que Marion no abandona la noción de horizonte, sino que propone un uso no metafísico de la horizontalidad, que desde mi perspectiva, sigue siendo profundamente fenomenológico y tiene sus raíces en la tradición husserliana. Finalmente, se aborda la cuestión de la unidad entre los múltiples sentidos de la horizontalidad presentes en la obra de Marion. Para resolver este problema, se retoman las propuestas de Geniusas y Walton, quienes proporcionan un marco para pensar la unidad de la horizontalidad en Husserl, y se sugiere aplicar estas ideas también al análisis de Marion.
García Morente: una filosofía de la historia en clave española
Authors: Yáñez Baptista David Antonio
Published: December 2024

García Morente, M.: Esperanza de España, presentación de Jaime Urcelay, Madrid, Editorial Encuentro, 2024, 150 pp.
La Historia del Derecho por oficio
Authors: Ortego Pedro
Published: December 2024

Durante cinco décadas el profesor José Sánchez-Arcilla Bernal convirtió su investigación y su actividad docente en un oficio con dedicación exclusiva a la Historia del Derecho y de las Instituciones, cuya trayectoria que se repasa en este trabajo.
Tan lejos, tan cerca: el tribunal mixto de las Nuevas Hébridas. Las sentencias dictadas bajo la presidencia de Manuel Bosch Barret (1936-1939)
Authors: Bouzada Gil Mª Teresa
Published: December 2024

La dominación de los archipiélagos e islas del Pacífico sur supuso un apartado más del intrincado juego de intereses de las monarquías europeas a lo largo de la Edad Moderna. A finales de este periodo, sobre todo, Francia y Gran Bretaña a las que, en el siglo XIX, se unirán Alemania y EEU serán protagonistas de una serie de disputas políticas y económicas donde cada cual busca su zona de influencia y la preeminencia sobre el resto de Estados. Mientras tanto, el papel de España, tan extraordinario en los siglos XVI-XVII, decae en el siglo XVIII y resulta prácticamente irrelevante en el XIX. El archipiélago de Australia del Espíritu Santo, actualmente República de Vanuatu, fue descubierto para la Monarquía española, casi por casualidad, por Pedro Fernández de Quirós a comienzos del s. XVII. Tras casi dos siglos de abandono por España y de desinterés por parte del resto de Estados europeos, desde finales del siglo XVIII, por motivos geoestratégicos y económicos, al que se unieron razones religiosas, Gran Bretaña y Francia muestran una creciente preocupación por colonizar éste y otros archipiélagos e islas del Pacifico sur, lo que les llevará a rivalizar por el control de esta inmensa zona marítima. Australia del Espíritu Santo, así designada por Fernández de Quirós, pasa a ser denominada, desde finales del s. XVIII, Grandes Cícladas y, poco después y hasta 1980, Nuevas Hébridas.
La consecuencia de las continuas discordias entre Francia y Gran Bretaña será la promulgación, a finales del siglo XIX y comienzos del siglo XX, de una serie de acuerdos y compromisos, impuestos a los nativos, en los que se reparten la organización del archipiélago, teniendo siempre y únicamente en mente los egoístas intereses coloniales de los occidentales. Elemento esencial de esa organización política, administrativa, judicial y policial que se impone en las Nuevas Hébridas es el Tribunal Mixto/Tribunal Conjunto que, por razones históricas fue presidido desde su constitución hasta 1939 por un Presidente designado por el Rey de España. Las sentencias de este Tribunal Mixto dictadas bajo la presidencia de Manuel Bosch Barrett (1936-1939) serán objeto de análisis en este trabajo.
Crimen legal. Apuntes jurídicos sobre la novela de Alejandro Sawa (1886)
Authors: Morán Remedios
Published: December 2024

En 1886, Alejandro Sawa publicó una novela, dentro de la corriente naturalista imperante en la época, en la que plantea un tema de gran calado: el aborto. En el desarrollo de la novela, la cuestión del aborto es planteado desde dos puntos de vista: el aborto terapéutico y el aborto como medio para llevar a cabo un homicidio, el de su propia esposa. El autor, que había estudiado Derecho, aborda el primer aspecto desde el contraste entre el problema de conciencia a la luz de la doctrina de la Iglesia católica y de la ciencia, y el segundo, el del uxoricidio, utilizando como medio el propio aborto, para el que no se encuentra una respuesta legal adecuada.