bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Forum: Russia's Invasion of Ukraine
Authors: Drążkiewicz Elżbieta , Tchermalykh Nataliya , Artiukh Volodymyr , Follis Karolina , Käihkö Ilmari , Fedyuk Olena , Rimpiläinen Emma , Dunn Elizabeth Cullen , Kaliszewska Iwona , Astapova Anastasiya , Halemba Agnieszka , Ładykowska Agata , Ivancheva Mariya
Published: June 2023

It has been a year since the Russian invasion of Ukraine started. It is clear that the impact of this war goes far beyond Ukraine. We already know that it will have long-lasting consequences for the regional and global economy, in particular for energy and food security. The war is reshuffling old geo-political arrangements and alliances. It is also shaping the political landscapes of European states: international relations, inflation and migration are increasingly becoming key topics in national elections.
Rescue stenting after artery occlusion as a complication of an intrasaccular device–assisted coiling embolization: illustrative case
Authors: Gallo-Pineda Félix , Fernández-Gómez Miriam , Hidalgo-Barranco Carlos
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND

Endovascular embolization of wide-necked aneurysms can be challenging. The development of intrasaccular devices like the Contour has enabled us to approach these aneurysms effectively by reducing recanalization rates and eliminating the need for dual antiplatelet therapy, which is particularly beneficial in the case of ruptured aneurysms. Although complications from using these devices are rare, it is crucial to address them properly. In this case, the authors highlight how to manage artery thrombosis caused by device protrusion during aneurysm embolization.

OBSERVATIONS

This report describes a complication in a male patient with a ruptured anterior communicating artery wide-necked aneurysm. Following Contour-assisted coiling of the aneurysm, a realignment of the detachable apex of the device occluded the A2 segment of the right anterior cerebral artery. After the failure of intra-arterial and intravenous tirofiban infusion as well as mechanical thrombectomy, a self-expanding open-cell stent was deployed in the involved vessel, achieving successful reperfusion.

LESSONS

The Contour device has a detachable zone that can cause occlusion of the parent vessel after deployment. The use of a stent as a rescue maneuver may be useful if reperfusion of the vessel cannot be achieved through other methods such as aspiration or full-dose antiplatelet therapy.
Klotho Gene Expression Is Decreased in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells in Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease and Frontotemporal Dementia
Authors: Sorrentino Federica , Fenoglio Chiara , Sacchi Luca , Serpente Maria , Arighi Andrea , Carandini Tiziana , Arosio Beatrice , Ferri Evelyn , Arcaro Marina , Visconte Caterina , Rotondo Emanuela , Scarpini Elio , Galimberti Daniela
Published: June 2023

Background: The longevity gene Klotho (KL) was recently associated with neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Its role in the brain has not been completely elucidated, although evidence suggests that KL-VS heterozygosity is associated with a reduced risk of AD in Apolipoprotein E ɛ4 carriers. Conversely, no data about genetic association with frontotemporal dementia (FTD) are available so far. Objective: To investigate the involvement of KL in AD and FTD by the determination of the genetic frequency of KL-VS variant and the expression analysis of KL gene. Methods: A population consisting of 438 patients and 240 age-matched controls was enrolled for the study. KL-VS and APOE genotypes were assessed by allelic discrimination through a QuantStudio 12K system. KL gene expression analysis was performed in a restricted cohort of patients consisting of 43 AD patients, 41 FTD patients and 19 controls. KL gene expression was assessed in peripheral blood mononuclear cells with specific TaqMan assay. Statistical analysis was performed using GraphPad 9 Prims software. Results: KL-VS frequency was comparable to the ones found in literature and no differences were found in both allelic and genotypic frequencies between patients and controls were found. Conversely, KL expression levels were significantly lower in AD and FTD patients compared with controls (mean fold regulation – 4.286 and – 6.561 versus controls in AD and FTD, respectively, p = 0.0037). Conclusion: This is the first study investigating KL in FTD. We showed a decreased expression of the gene in AD and FTD, independent of the genotype, suggesting a role of Klotho in common steps during neurodegeneration.
Analysis of rotor fatigue characteristics of permanent magnet synchronous motor spindle in eccentric state
Authors: Zhao Haining , Yu Shenbo
Published: June 2023

In this paper, the distribution of the air gap magnetic field in the motorized spindle is obtained through theoretical derivation, which is verified by comparing with the finite element simulation results. Based on the original calculation of air gap magnetic field, the rotor eccentricity theory is added, and the distribution of air gap magnetic field after rotor eccentricity is obtained. The correctness of the calculation theory of eccentric air gap magnetic field is verified by the finite element simulation results. Through the electromagnetic force calculation and finite element simulation of asymmetric magnetic field in eccentric state, the influence law of unbalanced electromagnetic force on the fatigue life of motorized spindle rotor is summarized.
Early stage autism detection using ANFIS and extreme learning machine algorithm
Authors: Pushpa M. , Sornamageswari M.
Published: June 2023

The requisite of detecting Autism in the initial stage proposed dataset is exceptionally high in the recent era since it affects children with severe impacts on social and communication developments by damaging the neural system in a broader range. Thus, it is highly essential to identify this Autism in the primary stage. So many methods are employed in autism detection but fail to produce accurate results. Therefore, the present study uses the data mining technique in the process of autism detection, which provides multiple beneficial impacts with high accuracy as it identifies the essential genes and gene sequences in a gene expression microarray dataset. For optimally selecting the genes, the Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) Algorithm is utilized in this study. In contrast, the feature selection process is carried out by five different algorithms: tabu search, correlation, information gain ratio, simulated annealing, and chi-square. The proposed work utilizes a hybrid Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) algorithm based Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) in the classification process, significantly assisting in attaining high-accuracy results. The entire work is validated through Java. The obtained outcomes have specified that the introduced approach provides efficient results with an optimal precision value of 89%, an accuracy of 93%, and a recall value of 87%.
An improved GRA algorithm for teaching quality evaluation of college physical education based on the probabilistic simplified neutrosophic sets
Authors: Gao Kelian , Yu Fangqing
Published: June 2023

With the emergence of various new teaching concepts and teaching models in colleges and universities, the original evaluation system can no longer fully meet the requirements of the current development of physical education curriculum teaching in colleges and universities. Thus, reducing the judgment and guidance of evaluation on physical education curriculum teaching shall result in the development of physical education curriculum teaching quality evaluation lagging behind the development of teaching and being in a passive position. Therefore, it is particularly important to establish a new evaluation standard system for the teaching quality of physical education courses. The teaching quality evaluation of college physical education (PE) is viewed as multiple attribute decision-making (MADM). In this paper, an enhanced probabilistic simplified neutrosophic grey relational analysis (PSN-GRA) method is designed for MADM. Then, in the environment of probabilistic simplified neutrophil set (PSNSs), the PSN-GRA method and CRITIC method are combined to rank the alternative schemes, and a numerical example of college physical education teaching quality evaluation proves the practicability of the new method and compares it with other methods. The results show that this method is simple, effective and simple in calculation.
Standardized Tapering off Subcutaneous Immunoglobulin in Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy
Authors: Markvardsen Lars K. , Sindrup Søren H. , Christiansen Ingelise , Sheikh Aisha M. , Holbech Jakob V. , Andersen Henning
Published: June 2023

Background: Attempting discontinuation of treatment in patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) is recommended. However, there is no evidence based regimen for tapering off subcutaneous immunoglobulin (SCIG). This trial investigated stepwise tapering off SCIG to detect remission and the lowest effective dosage. During tapering off, frequent vs less frequent clinical evaluation was compared. Methods: Patients with CIDP receiving a stable SCIG dosage followed a standardized tapering off regimen: 90%, 75%, 50%, 25% and 0% of the initial dose every 12th week, pending no deterioration occurred. In case of relapse during tapering off, the lowest effective dose was identified. Treatment with SCIG was registered for two years after participation. Disability score and grip strength were primary parameters. Participants were randomized to clinical evaluation every 6th week (frequent) or 12th week (less frequent). Results: Fifty-five patients were included of which thirty-five relapsed. Twenty patients (36%) were able to discontinue treatment without relapse. In relapsing patients, median dosage could be reduced by 10% (range, 0–75). After two years, 18 of 20 patients were still in remission without treatment. Frequent clinical evaluation did not detect deterioration more frequently than less frequent evaluation; RR 0.5 (95% CI, 0.2–1.2) (p = 0.17). Conclusion: In stable CIDP patients, SCIG could be completely tapered off in 36% of the patients and only in 10% of these patients relapse occurred during the following two years. More frequent evaluation was not superior to detect deterioration.
Dietary vitamin D intake and sun exposure are not associated with type 1 diabetic schoolchildren and adolescents: A first report in Algeria
Authors: Brikhou Slimane , Nouari Wafa , Bouazza Sofiane , Benzian Zakaria , Talha Kheira , El Mezouar Chahrazed , Aribi Mourad
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND:

A large number of children and adolescents worldwide suffer from physiological vitamin D (VD) deficiency, which has been associated with sun exposure and, consequently, the risk of developing various autoimmune diseases, including type 1 diabetes (T1D). However, the association of the disease with VD intake and sun exposure has yet to be explored.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

We conducted a food frequency questionnaire and a 24-hour food recall survey, using “Ciqual table 2016” in 335 type 1 diabetic and age- and gender-matched healthy Algerian school children and adolescents from sunny Saharan and relatively less sunny Northern regions, aged between 5 and 19 years.

RESULTS:

Both dietary VD intake and VD levels were similar in T1D patients when comparing northern and southern regions (for both comparisons, p > 0.05). Neither sun exposure nor VD intake was associated with the disease (respectively, relative risk [RR] = 1.050, p = 0.680; RR = 1.082, p = 1.000. For Cochran and Mantel-Haenszel analysis; RR = 0.841, p = 0.862). VD intake showed a significant difference between diabetics and non-diabetics in the sunny region ( p = 0.022). Additionally, significant differences were found between normal and T1D schoolboys ( p = 0.038), and when comparing the two groups according to the dry areas ( p = 0.016). Moreover, in contrast to circulating VD levels, which were lower in T1D patients than in healthy controls, those of VD intake were significantly higher ( p < 0.05), especially in male patients and in those with balanced diet, low protein or carbohydrate consumption, specific food intolerances, and regular meals ( p < 0.05), as well as in patients with a moderate or low consumption of cooked meals or steamed foods ( p < 0.01). Conversely, VD intake was markedly lower in type 1 diabetics than in controls for dry and sunny areas, including the region of Adrar, as well as for consumption of low-fat foods and eggs ( p < 0.05 for all comparisons). Nevertheless, the relative risk of sun exposure and dietary vitamin D intake according to the World Health Organization (WHO) standard did not show a significant association with T1D (common Mantel-Haenszel estimation, RR = 0.841, 95% CI 0.118–5.973, p > 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS:

T1D does not appear to be associated with VD intake and sun exposure in the Algerian Sahara region. Therefore, the consumption of VD in T1D patients in the Algerian Sahara would suspect that its association with the disease would be related to its synthesis alteration.
Health and work-related factors as predictors of still being active in working life at age 66 and 72 in a Swedish population: A longitudinal study
Authors: Bjuhr Marie , Engström Maria , Welmer Anna-Karin , Elmståhl Sölve , Sjölund Britt-Marie
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND: Health and work environment are known factors in being active in working life beyond legal retirement. OBJECTIVE: To investigate sociodemographic, health and work environment factors as possible predictors of being active in working life at ages 66 and 72. Secondly, investigate eventual changes over time, shortly after a major reform in the Swedish pension system, and predictors of still being active in working life at age 66. METHODS: We used a longitudinal design with two separate cohorts of people at age 60. One baseline assessment was made in 2001–2003 with two 6 years follow-ups, and one in 2007–2009 with one 6 years follow-up. Data were accessed through a Swedish national population-based study and analysed using logistic regression. To examine possible differences between the two cohorts, interaction terms with each independent variable were analysed. RESULTS: Being a man and working in a profession that requires at least three years of university education predicted that the person would still be active in working life at age 66 and 72. Additionally, having a light level of physical activity at work and being diagnosed with fewer than two diseases, also predicted still being active in working life at age 66. Only physical activity at work showed significant changes over time. CONCLUSION: Shortly after a major reform of the public pension system, there was an increase in participation in working life after age 66 and 72. However, gender, profession, and health factors are still important considerations regarding older people’s participation in working life.
Ambulance personnel’s perceptions on their workplace well-being: A descriptive interpretative study
Authors: Osmančević Benjamin , Karnjuš Igor , Prosen Mirko
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND: Ambulance personnel face numerous challenges during their working hours. Exposure to stressful situations and other factors in the outpatient emergency medical service can affect the health of ambulance personnel as well as their well-being. OBJECTIVE: The main objective of this study was to explore the perceptions of ambulance personnel regarding their physical and mental well-being at the workplace. METHODS: A qualitative descriptive-interpretative research design was used. Individual face-to-face and online interviews were conducted between February and April 2022. A total of 26 interviews were conducted to explore employees’ perceptions regarding the impact of work on their health and well-being. RESULTS: Ambulance personnel described in detail their perceptions of the impact of work on their physical and mental health and well-being. Three main themes emerged from our data: 1) the impact of work on the psychophysical condition of ambulance personnel; 2) the impact of work on the lifestyle of ambulance personnel; 3) the impact of work and the work environment on the lives of ambulance personnel. CONCLUSION: Long-term work in emergency medical services affects the health and well-being of ambulance personnel. As demonstrated by this study, raising awareness on the importance of preventive and health promotion programmes, understanding employees’ problems by considering their opinions, and providing relevant training are extremely important tools for preventing such problems among employees.
Improvement of imaging and image correction methods for the soft X-ray projection microscopy
Authors: Jigmeddorj Vanchinkhuu , Jamsranjav Erdenetogtokh , Baatar Duurenbuyan , Kinjo Yasuhito , Ito Atsushi , Shiina Tatsuo
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND: The soft X-ray projection microscope has been developed for high resolution imaging of hydrated bio-specimens. Image blurring due to X-ray diffraction can be corrected by an iteration procedure. The correction is not efficient enough for all images, especially for low contrast chromosome images. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to improve X-ray imaging techniques using a finer pinhole and reducing capture time, as well as to improve image correction methods. A method of specimen staining prior to the imaging was tested in order to capture images with high contrasts. The efficiency of the iteration procedure and its combined version with an image enhancement method was also assessed. METHODS: In image correction, we used the iteration procedure and its combined version with an image enhancement technique. To capture higher contrast images, we stained chromosome specimens with the Platinum blue (Pt-blue) prior to the imaging. RESULTS: The iteration procedure combined with image enhancement corrected the chromosome images with 329 or lower magnification effectively. Using the Pt-blue staining for the chromosome, images with high contrast have been captured and successfully corrected. CONCLUSIONS: The image enhancement technique combining contrast enhancement and noise removal together was effective to obtain higher contrast images. As a result, the chromosome images with 329 or lower times magnification were corrected effectively. With Pt-blue staining, chromosome images with contrasts of 2.5 times higher than unstained case could be captured and corrected by the iteration procedure.
News is the Master Element of Social Control
Authors: Ford Franklin
Published: June 2023

Letter to Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., sent from New York, January 19, 1912
A New and Revolutionary Government
Authors: Ford Franklin
Published: June 2023

Letter to Nicholas Murray Butler, sent from New York, February 17, 1909
Municipal Reform: A Scientific Question
Authors: Ford Franklin
Published: June 2023

Self-published book, 1903
A Newspaper Laboratory
Authors: Ford Franklin
Published: June 2023

Letter to James B. Angell sent from New Orleans, April 13th, 1887
The Express Companies and the Bank
Authors: Ford Franklin
Published: June 2023

Bank News Bulletin, No. 2, issued by Fords, February 8, 1899
PELATIHAN APLIKASI GOOGLE MEET SEBAGAI MEDIA KONFERENSI ONLINE BAGI PEMUDA CLUSTER SENOPATI RT.04 GRAND RESIDENCE BEKASI
Authors: Sari Dian Indah , Murifal Badar , Amelia Silvy , Haryanto Wawan
Published: June 2023

Permasalahan yang dihadapi pemuda Cluster Senopati RT.04 Grand Residence Bekasi antara lain pemudaCluster Senopati RT.04 Grand Residence Bekasi tidak  memahami cara   membuka aplikasi Google Meet, tidak memahami cara  bergabung dalam rapat yang diselenggarakan di Google Meet serta  tidak memahami cara          mengaktifkan video di Google Meet. Melalui kegiatan pelatihan menghasilkan luaran yang dicapai yaitu memberikan pelatihan khususnya tentang aplikasi Google Meet supaya pemuda Cluster Senopati RT.04 Grand Residence Bekasi mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang cara membuka aplikasi Google Meet dan dapat menerapkan secara langsung cara membuka aplikasi Google Meet, cara membuat meeting dengan Google Meet, cara join ke meeting dengan Google Meet. Memberikan modul tentang aplikasi Google Meet supaya pemuda Cluster Senopati RT.04 Grand Residence Bekasi memahami prosedur dan langkah dalam membuka aplikasi Google Meet. Target luaran yang dicapai antara lain artikel dimedia masa elektronik, pengetahuan meningkat serta keterampilan meningkat. Metode pelaksanaan dalam pengabdian masyarakat yaitu dalam bentuk pelatihan tentang aplikasi Google Meet  bagi pemuda Cluster Senopati RT.04 RW.15 Grand Residence Bekasi dengan melibatkan dosen dari Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika. Teknik yang dipakai dalam menyampaikan materi pelatihan yaitu dengan ceramah atau diskusi
PEDAMPINGAN MANAJEMEN TATA KELOLA BUMDES DAN UMKM DI DESA PAYO KECAMATAN MERAPI BARAT KABUPATEN LAHAT
Authors: Herudiansyah Gumar , Sahri Yulian , Hasanah Titi , Andayani Melia , Nugraha Restu
Published: June 2023

Faktor-faktor dari keberhasilan pengembangan BUMDes danUMKM di antaranya adalah faktor manajemen produksi, manajemen sumber daya manusia, manajemen keuangan, dan manajemen pemasaran dan informasi agar bisa melakukan akses global. Selama ini kualitas sumber daya manusia atau pengelola yangbekerja di BUMDes dan UMKM pada umumnya masih sangat rendah, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan masih rendahnya kualitas produk, terbatasnya kemampuan untuk mengembangkan produk-produk baru, lambannya penerapan teknologi, dan lemahnya pengelolaan usaha. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah Mendukung perkembangan dan kemajuan usaha-usaha yang    ada didesa khususnnya. Maka hasil dari pendampingan manajemen tata kelola dalam diharapkan bisa meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat dan desa yang mempunyai Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) dan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah di Payo Kecamatan Merapi Barat Kabupaten Lahat Sumatera Selatan. Kemudian diharapkan kedepan UMKM dan BUMDes mampu melaksanakan fungsional manajemen tata kelola meliputi tata kelola keuangan, produksi, sumberdayamanusia,danpemasaran. UMKM dan BUMDes mampu dengan lebih dewasa dan bijaksana dalam menyikapi serta cepat mencari solusi dalam setiap permasalahan yang terjadi saat mengembangkan usaha
Technological proposal for a greater irrigated corn (Zea mays L.) pro-duction
Authors: Camas-Gómez Robertony , Camas Pereyra Rausel , Turrent-Fernández Antonio , Cadena-Iñiguez Pedro , Avelar-Roblero Juan Uriel
Published: June 2023

O
Objective: To validate the experimental results of corn (Zea mays L.) production under irrigation during the 2019-2022 autumn-winter cycles.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Six validation plots were established, three in the Cuxtepeques irrigation district and three in irrigation systems in Chiapas, Mexico.
Results: Corn grain production is 64% higher with the INIFAP technology than the traditional methods; however, the average yield obtained in the validation phase (11.5 t ha-1) was lower than the yield of the experimental phase (15.9 t ha-1).
Study Limitations/Implications: None.
Findings/Conclusions: Production requires machinery for sowing and precision fertilization, efficient irrigation infrastructure, access to credit, and permanent technical assistance to achieve yields similar to those obtained in the experiment.
El Papel e Importancia que Desempeñan los Fondos Estructurales en el Proceso de Integración de la Unión Europea
Authors: Aguilar Jiménez Jorge , Barba Chacón Jorge , Martínez Olvera Jorge
Published: June 2023

El Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER) pretende corregir los desequilibrios regionales que existen en los países o zonas específicas pertenecientes a la Unión Europea, ayudando directamente a quienes más necesidades tienen, con inversiones en las empresas, infraestructuras vinculadas especialmente a la investigación y la innovación, instrumentos financieros para apoyar el desarrollo regional y local, favorecer la cooperación entre las ciudades y las regiones así como tomando medidas de asistencia técnica en actividades productivas.
La reintegración de residuos sólidos a cadenas productivas, como alternativa de ingreso monetario adicional a los municipios. Caso el municipio de Zapopan, Jalisco
Authors: Quintana García Meztli
Published: June 2023

Partiendo de la urgencia que existe para que el Ayuntamiento de Zapopan, en el estado de Jalisco, desarrolle e implemente un sistema de gestión ambiental que contemple la gestión integral de los residuos, la planeación, el control, la infraestructura, los recursos humanos y monetarios, los instrumentos normativos ambientales y la educación ambiental, se presenta un análisis de una relación simple de los ingresos aproximados por la reintegración de residuos valorizables a las cadenas productivas, acción que abona a la solución de los principales problemas en la dirección de aseo público de Zapopan, permitiendo reducir los costos de inversión para el desarrollo e implementación de un sistema de gestión ambiental, favoreciendo a la vez la disminución del impacto ambiental por la reintegración de los residuos a cadenas productivas.
Environmental Law Awareness as Social Capital Strategic in Unconventional Tin Mining Activities in the Bangka Belitung Islands
Authors: Haryadi Dwi , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Darwance Darwance
Published: June 2023

Since ancient times, the Bangka Belitung Islands have been known as one of the world’s largest tin producers. Mining has taken place massively since tin is no longer a strategic commodity, marked by the issuance of several policies that grant permits to anyone to mine tin. Mining, which was originally mostly carried out on land, over time and needed in the economic aspect, has also been carried out at sea. As a result, mining, mostly carried out without permits, impacts environmental damage and other legal and social aspects. In fact, from a regulatory standpoint, the government has issued laws and regulations that serve as references in environmental management, including its relation to the mining sector. This study aims to determine awareness of environmental law in unconventional tin mining activities in the Bangka Belitung Islands. Judging from its type, this research is analytical descriptive research, describing an object through which the data obtained is processed and analyzed to conclude. The research was conducted in all regencies/municipalities in the Bangka Belitung Islands. From the research that has been done, the result is that even though they know, the fact is that most of the mining is carried out without permits, plus there has never been, and there has been no socialization regarding tin mining permits. In addition, most of them also know that their mining activities damage the environment and admit that mining activities damage the habitat of living things. This means that, based on the theories and concepts used, miners are more towards ecocentrism because they make nature an object, not ecocentrism, which pays attention to environmental sustainability.
Penyuluhan Pentingnya Vitamin D untuk Kesehatan pada Pengemudi Ojek Online di Jakarta
Authors: Pusparini Pusparini , Mario Mario , Merijanti Lie Tanu
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Vitamin D merupakan vitamin yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh tubuh manusia. Indonesia merupakan negara dengan sumber sinar matahari yang sangat berlimpah, namun defisiensi vitamin D yang diderita oleh sebagian penduduknya cukup mengkhawatirkan. Banyak faktor yang menjadi penyebab kondisi defisiensi tersebut, salah satunya adalah pengetahuan yang rendah mengenai sumber dan pentingnya vitamin D untuk kesehatan. Sasaran untuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini adalah pengemudi ojek online (ojol). Tujuan dari PkM ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan pengemudi ojol mengenai sumber dan pentingnya vitamin D untuk  kesehatan. Peserta yang hadir pada kegiatan ini berjumlah 30 orang pengemudi ojol di Jakarta. Dilakukan tes sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan mengenai materi. Edukasi yang disampaikan memperlihatkan bahwa pengetahuan pengemudi ojol di Jakarta mengenai vitamin D masih rendah dan meningkat pasca dilakukan penyuluhan.  Diperlukan edukasi berkelanjutan pada pengemudi ojol mengenai vitamin D untuk kesehatan. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Ojek Online, Sinar Matahari  Vitamin D  ABSTRACT Vitamin D was the very needed vitamin in human body. Indonesia was the country with  sunshine abundant throughout the year, but vitamin D deficient suffered by the inhabitants quite worrying. Many factors caused the deficient condition, one of them was poor knowledge about resource and importance of vitamin D for health. Target for this community service was online driver. The purpose of this community service was to improve knowledge of online driver about vitamin D for health. Thirty participant attended this activity. We did pre and post test about learning material. The result of this community service showed that there was poor knowlegde about vitamin D and increasing knowledge after presentation. Further education needed for online driver about vitamin D for health. Keywords:  Knowledge, Online Driver, Sunshine, Vitamin D
Edukasi Gizi Seimbang, Penilaian Status Gizi dan Pemberian Pmt Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Nur Astuti , Pantaleon Maria Goreti , Sembiring Anita Ch , Loaloka Meirina S
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Anak usia sekolah merupakan kelompok yang rentan mengalami masalah gizi seperti gizi kurang, stunting dan obesitas. Kabupaten Kupang menempati urutan keempat dengan kejadian stunting tertinggi di Provinsi NTT, dengan 27,4% pada balita pendek  dan 19,8% pada balita yang sangat pendek sehingga diperlukan berbagai upaya untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut satunya dengan edukasi gizi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di SD Inpres Batakte Kabupaten Kupang pada bulan mei 2023. Kegiatan     terdiri dari edukasi gizi seimbang menggunakan media food model, penilaian status gizi (TB/U) dan pemberian PMT. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah siswa kelas I-VI. Edukasi gizi menggunakan food model dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa dari 54% dan menjadi 78%. Hasil penilaian status gizi (TB/U) terdapat 19% siswa yang tergolong pendek dan 9,2% siswa yang tergolong sangat pendek pada SD Inpres Batakte yang perlu menjadi perhatian pihak terkait. Rekomendasi kegiatan tindak lanjut adalah memberikan meningkatkan frekuensi edukasi dan pemantauan status gizi serta memberikan intervensi gizi yang lebih optimal untuk meningkatkan status gizi siswa. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Food Model, PMT-AS                                                                                     ABSTRACT School-age children are a group that is vulnerable to nutritional problems such as malnutrition, stunting, and obesity. Kupang Regency is in fourth place with the highest incidence of stunting in the Province of NTT, with a proportion of 27.4% for short toddlers and 19.8% for very short toddlers, so various efforts are needed to overcome this problem, one of which is nutrition education. This community service activity was carried out at SD Inpres Batakte, Kupang Regency, in May 2023. The activity consisted of education on balanced nutrition using the media food model, assessment of nutritional status (TB/U), and provision of PMT. The participants in this activity were students in grades I–VI. Nutrition education using the food model can increase students' knowledge from 54% to 78%. The results of the nutritional status assessment (TB/U) found that 19% of students were classified as short and 9.2% of students were classified as very short at SD Inpres Batakte, which needed to be brought to the attention of related parties. The recommendation for follow-up activities is to provide nutritional interventions in the form of PMT for school children with a more optimal number and frequency to improve students' nutritional status. Keywords: Stunting, Food Model, Supplementary Feeding
Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat dalam Penanggulangan Krisis Kesehatan
Authors: Akbar Ali , Nurpratiwi Nurpratiwi , Amaludin Mimi , Hidayat Uti Rusdian , Alfikrie Fauzan , Hatmalyakin Debby , Arisandi Defa
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Krisis kesehatan sering kali menyebabkan adanya korban luka/sakit hingga timbulnya korban jiwa. Hal ini memerlukan respon yang cepat dan tanggap sebagai upaya penanggulangan awal mulai dari fase pra, darurat dan pasca krisis kesehatan. Tujuan PKM INI adalah meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat sebagai bentukupaya penanggulangan krisis kesehatan yang terjadi di Desa Pulau Lemukutan. Adapun metode palaksanaan yang digunakan adalah pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan terkait krisis kesehatan mulai dari fase pra, darurat dan pasca krisis Kesehatan.Peserta diukur pengetahuannya sebelum & sesudah diberikan penyuluhan Kesehatan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat didapatkan pengetahuan masyarakat sebelum diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan kategori rendah 66,7%, sedang 26,6% dan tinggi 0,67% sedangkan etelah diberikan penyuluhan kesehtan meningkat dengan kategori pengetahuan tinggi 76,6% dan sedang 23,3%. Dari hasil diatas, maka disimpulkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman `signifikan pada masyarakat setelah diberikan penyuluhan terkait krisis kesehatan. Krisis kesehatan yang terjadi pada daerah pesisir pantai dapat berupa gelombang tinggi disertai dengan angin kencang. Dampak dari krisis kesehatan tersebut bisa saja menyebabkan adanya kesakitan, kecacatan dan kematian. Namun dengan mengetahui bagaimana penanggulangan krisis kesehatan tersebut maka dapat meminimalisir dampak yang terjadi.  Kata Kunci: Krisis Kesehatan, Penanggulangan, Penyuluhan Kesehatan  ABSTRACT Health crises often cause injuries/illnesses to fatalities. This requires a rapid and responsive response as an initial response starting from the pre, emergency and post-crisis phases of health. The purpose of community service is to increase community preparedness in efforts to overcome the health crisis that occurred in Pulau Lemukutan Village. The implementation method used is the provision of health counseling related to health crises starting from the pre, emergency and post-crisis phases of health. Participants were measured for their knowledge before and after health counseling using questionnaires. The results of community service obtained community knowledge before being given health counseling in the low 66.7%, medium 26.6% and high 0.67% categories, while after being given health counseling increased with high knowledge categories of 76.6% and medium 23.3%. Judging from the results above, it can be concluded that there is a significant increase in knowledge and understanding in the community after counseling related to the health crisis. Health crises that occur in coastal areas can be in the form of high waves accompanied by strong winds. The impact of the health crisis can cause pain, disability and death. But by knowing how to overcome the health crisis, it can minimize the impact that occurs.   Keywords: Health Crisis, Countermeasures, Health Counseling
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Tingkat Harapan Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronis yang Menjalani Hemodialisis
Authors: Sulistianingrum Ratih , Yulanda Nita Arisanti , Mita Mita , Maulana Muhammad Ali , Budiharto Ichsan
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is an irreversible and progressive disorder of kidney structure or function. CKD is the biggest reason patients have to undergo hemodialysis. The hemodialysis that is undertaken makes the patient feel hopeless and lose hope. The strongest hope is formed by involving the family. To analyze the relationship between family support and the hope level of chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis. This research is a quantitative study with a correlational study design and a cross-sectional approach. Determination of the sample using accidental sampling with 73 respondents. The analysis in this study uses Kendall's Tau test. Characteristics of respondents are dominated by men (60,3%) with an age range of 15–64 (94,5%) years, and most have undergone hemodialysis for 1–5 years (67,1%). The majority of respondents are in the categories of good family support (69,9%) and high hope level (97,3%). Based on the results of Kendall's Tau correlation test, the p-value is 0.037 and the r is 0.246. The results showed that there was a relationship between family support and the hope level of chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis. The correlation coefficient value indicates that the two variables have a weak positive relationship. Keywords: Family Support, Level of Hope, Hemodialysis  ABSTRAK Penyakit Ginjal Kronis (PGK) merupakan kelainan struktur atau fungsi ginjal yang ireversibel dan progresif. PGK menjadi penyebab terbesar pasien harus menjalani hemodialisis. Hemodialisis yang dijalani membuat pasien merasa putus asa dan kehilangan harapan. Harapan terkuat terbentuk dengan melibatkan keluarga. Menganalisis hubungan dukungan keluarga dan tingkat harapan pasien penyakit ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisis. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif desain studi korelasional dan pendekatan cross sectional. Penentuan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling dengan 73 responden. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji Kendall’s Tau. Karakteristik responden didominasi oleh laki-laki (60,3%) dengan rentang usia 15-64 tahun (94,5%) dan sebagian besar telah menjalani hemodialisis selama 1-5 tahun (67,1%). Mayoritas responden berada pada kategori dukungan keluarga baik (69,9%) dan tingkat harapan tinggi (97,3%). Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi Kendall’s Tau diperoleh p-value 0.037 dan r 0,246. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan keluarga dan tingkat harapan pasien penyakit ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisis. Nilai koefisien korelasi menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel tersebut memiliki hubungan positif yang lemah. Kata Kunci: Dukungan Keluarga, Tingkat Harapan, Hemodialisis
Gambaran Pengetahuan Keluarga dengan Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dalam Menjalankan Self-Management
Authors: Sari Nur Puspita , Kurniawan Titis , Harun Hasniatisari
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT The family has an important role in the health care of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), including diabetes mellitus self-management (DMSM). To carry out the role properly, the family must have adequate knowledge. Previous research has found that the implementation of DMSM in T2DM sufferers and family support is low. This study aims to identify family knowledge related to DMSM. This quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach involved 188 families of T2DM patients who were taken through a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through a respondent characteristic questionnaire, and a family knowledge questionnaire related to DMSM which had been translated through the back-forward translation method into Indonesian and modified with an inter-item correlation between 0.205-0.527, and Chronbach alpha 0.660. The collected data were analyzed descriptively. Half of the respondents had good knowledge (50%) with the lowest mean in the domain of pharmacological therapy (1.07±0.60), foot care (1.40±0.73), and physical exercise (1.69±0. 54). The low pharmacological therapy domain, physical exercise, and foot care need special attention. It is important for health workers to seek to increase family knowledge so that they can help patients carry out DMSM, especially aspects of pharmacological therapy, physical exercise, and foot care. Keywords: Family Support, Knowledge, Self Management, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus  ABSTRAK Keluarga memiliki peran penting dalam perawatan kesehatan pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2) termasuk dalam melakukan self-management diabetes melitus (SMDM). Untuk menjalankan perannya dengan baik, keluarga harus memiliki pengetahuan yang adekuat. Penelitian terdahulu menemukan pelaksanaan SMDM pada penderita DMT2 dan dukungan keluarga yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan keluarga terkait SMDM. Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional ini melibatkan 188 keluarga pasien DMT2 yang diambil melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner karakteristik responden, dan kuesioner pengetahuan keluarga terkait SMDM yang telah dialihbahasakan melalui back-forward translation method ke Bahasa Indonesia dan dimodifikasi dengan inter intem correlation antara 0,205-0,527, dan chronbach alpha 0,660. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif. Setengah responden memiliki pengetahuan baik (50%) dengan mean terendah pada domain terapi farmakologi (1,07±0,60), perawatan kaki (1,40±0,73), dan latihan fisik (1,69±0,54). Rendahnya domain terapi farmakologi, latihan fisik, serta perawatan kaki perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus. Penting bagi petugas kesehatan untuk mengupayakan peningkatan pengetahuan keluarga sehingga dapat membantu pasien menjalankan SMDM terutama aspek terapi farmakologi, latihan fisik, dan perawatan kaki. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2, Dukungan Keluarga, Pengetahuan, Self-Management
Grieving Process Among Bereaved Family in The Funeral Ceremony Amid Covid-19 Pandemic: A Literature Review
Authors: Ariani Tutu April , Anggraini Ika Rizki
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Sudden death due to COVID-19, will have an impact on the family and causes grief, devastating and traumatic. To prevent the Coronavirus high transmission rate during pandemic has provided a new perspective on dying and rituals worldwide and needs reform. Funeral practices that should give comfort and support were not possible, which can increase feelings of isolation, loss, and despair on family. This study aims to find out what information already exists in the bereaved family grieving process related to the funeral ceremony policy during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used literature review from 21 articles from four electronic databases: MEDLINE (Ovid), Embase, EBSCOhost, and Scopus, and added the search from other references as grey literature. The literature was reviewed chronologically to demonstrate how grieving process went through by bereaved family related to the funeral policy during COVID-19 pandemic. The findings of the selected literature review and equipped with grey literature, shows how family involvement in each funeral’s stage of the deceased: planning, within and post ceremony, having a relationship and impact on the priesthood and success of the grieving process on the family left by Covid-19. We underline that it is essential to be present in the burial process, starting from involvement in planning, attending, and believing the funeral process and after it is necessary to note. Future research is still needed to review more literature with a mix-method study. Thus, it can equally review both studies to balance and mutually supportive Keywords: Bereaved Family, COVID-19, Funeral Ceremony, Grieving Process, Literature Review
The Benefits of Early Mobilization on Post-Abdominal Surgery: A Review of Literature
Authors: Juita Juita , Yona Sri , Maria Riri
Published: June 2023

Background: post-abdominal surgery and postponed physical recovery are significant problems. Thus, early mobilization is important to treat the post-surgical procedure, facilitate recovery, and prevent further complications.
Objectives: this literature review was to find the benefits of early mobilization on post-abdominal surgery.
Methods: the researchers took the data from PubMed, EBSCOhost, ProQuest, Science Direct, and Scopus, published from 2017-2022 with the predetermined keywords. The searching method applied the Prefered Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, PRISMA guideline. The researchers conducted the research in November 2022.  Articles selected with criteria for publication in International Journals within the last five years, in English, using experimental research designs, randomized controlled trials (RCTs), quasi-experiments, and cohort studies. 
Results: the researchers found 57.990 articles from various data sources. They were  Pubmed (n = 43), EBSCOHost (n = 1.223), Science Direct (n = 325.800), ProQuest (n=30.279), and Scopus (n=645). After promoting the first screening step, the researchers eliminated some obtained journal articles. The only articles published within five recent years with full-text conditions were 162 articles. Then, the researchers screened the articles based on the second and third criteria: having open access and writing in English. The results were 10 articles. Then, the researchers checked the duplications and screened the titles and the abstract, resulting in six articles. The results showed that the analyses of six articles stated that early mobilization, from the post of day 0 or 24 hours after the abdominal surgery could improve the respiratory function with SpO2 and SaO2 increase. The mobilization could also reduce the length of stay and make the cost more efficient.
Conclusion: The mobilization provided many advantages to reducing post-abdominal surgery complications, morbidity, and mortality.
Economic aspects of assessment and marketing of carbon emissions by enterprises based on the principles of sustainable development
Authors: Lagodiienko V. V , Datsii O. I , Petrenko O. P , Tepliuk M. A , Budiaiev M. O
Published: June 2023

Purpose. To analyze the economic aspects of carbon emissions by industry and conduct a marketing assessment of the emissions trading system (ETS). To develop recommendations for the introduction of market mechanisms for regulating emissions. Methodology. Special and general methods of scientific knowledge are used: abstract-logical analysis to identify the predominant causes of greenhouse gas (GHG) generation; statistical methods of analysis to establish the correlation of capital investments and emissions; induction and deduction to identify complex management approaches to reducing harmful emissions; mathematical – for the formalization of the factors of the ETS market and their functional dependencies, necessary for the analysis of the market. Findings. A correlation between capital investments and emissions has been established, which confirms the long-term trend of implementing a strategic policy of enterprises to reduce emissions. The presence of sectoral differences in correlation coefficients indicated the need for differentiation of institutional support for industries as a tool for changing the export structure. The effects of Carbon Border Adjustments Mechanism (CBAM) influence on the economy of Ukraine are indicated. Recommendations for harmonizing issues regarding Ukraine’s obligations to reduce emissions are proposed. Measures to reduce risks for the economy during the introduction of the national ETS are proposed. Originality. Factors of the ETS market and their functional dependencies that are necessary for market analysis are presented mathematically. An equivalence function is proposed for the assessment of individual specific indicators of enterprises. The factors that determine prices and the amount of demand at the ETS market are stratified. Principles of this market are formulated. Practical value. It is proposed to introduce regional emission control laboratories and agree on the recognition of their certificates by Ukraine and the EU.