bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Židovska vjerska zajednica u Saloni
Authors: Matijević Ivan
Published: July 2020

Prema sadržaju Peregrinova natpisa podignutoga 382. godine u cemeterijalnoj bazilici na Manastirinama G. B. de Rossi je pretpostavio postojanje židovske vjerske zajednice i njezinoga groblja u Saloni (coemeterium legis Iudaicae). Njegova je teza osnažena kada je F. Bulić na Gospinu otoku, oko stotinu metara istočno od salonitanskih gradskih zidina, pronašao ulomak sarkofaga s prikazom menore datiran u početak 4. stoljeća. Prisutnost Židova u Saloni indiciraju i neki drugi nalazi: keramička svjetiljka s prikazom menore iz 4. stoljeća, zatim gema s prikazom menore, šofara, etroga i lulava datirana između 4. i 7. stoljeća. Izravan dokaz za postojanje židovske vjerske zajednice je ulomak natpisa koji spominje tri religijske skupine: Rimljane, Židove i kršćane. Takav redoslijed odgovara vremenu kada kršćanstvo još nije bilo afirmirano i stoga natpis valja datirati u kraj 3. ili početak 4. stoljeća. Na kraju, mora se spomenuti i nadgrobni natpis Samarijanke No[---], preminule godine 539. i porijeklom iz još uvijek nepoznatog sela Pit[---]. Nemoguće je odrediti je li vjerom pripadala kršćanima ili Samarijancima.
‘Od zemlje, zemljan’. Konstitucija čovjeka u Post 1–2 u svjetlu sumersko-babilonskih tradicija
Authors: Grgić Miljenka
Published: July 2020

Studija istražuje konstituciju čovjeka u Post 1–2, proučavajući važnije tekstove o stvaranju čovjeka u Mezopotamiji i biblijske izvještaje u Post 1–2. Pregled tekstova iz Mezopotamije pokazuje da sve ondje prisutne tradicije naglašavaju božanske elemente u konstituciji čovjeka, a analiza Post 1–2 otkriva da se oba biblijska izvještaja, i svećenički i jahvistički, takvim idejama protive. Svećenički opis stvaranja čovjeka na sliku Božju (Post 1,26-27) niječe supstancijalnu vezu Boga i čovjeka, koju ističe babilonska tradicija o stvaranju čovjeka od božanskog mesa i krvi, i uvažava samo formalnu vezu, odnosno rašireno uvjerenje o sličnom obliku ljudskog i Božjeg lika. Prema mišljenju svećeničkoga pisca čovjek je sazdan od zemaljske materije, ali oblik ljudskog tijela izvana i iznutra nalikuje Božjem liku i taj božanski oblik omogućuje zemaljskoj materiji bogoliko djelovanje. Jahvistički opis stvaranja čovjeka od praha i daha života (Post 2,7) negira postojanje klice života u zemljanoj konstituciji čovjeka, što naglašava sumerska tradicija o stvaranju čovjeka od božanske zemlje, te pokazuje da je čovjek u svojoj biti smrtno biće. U zaključku studije iznose se najvažniji rezultati te ukazuje na važnost zemaljske antropologije u Post 1–2 za suvremeni teološki diskurs i za kršćansku vjeru.
Religija i liječenje ovisnosti
Authors: Trbojević Filip
Published: July 2020

Odnos religije i zdravlja posljednjih je godina predmet zanimanja različitih znanstvenih disciplina. Primjećujući da u kontekstu suvremenih sociokulturnih procesa fenomen religije sve češće izlazi iz strogih institucionalnih okvira te, kao takav, prodire u različite svjetovne probleme i izazove, u ovom smo radu na primjeru Zajednice Cenacolo, zajednice za pomoć mladima koja svoj program temelji na vjeri, prikazali problem liječenja ovisnosti u religijskom kontekstu te produbili spoznaje o oblicima pomoći ovisnicima koji izlaze iz strogih okvira biomedicine. Koristeći se metodom etnografskog istraživanja te tehnikom polustrukturiranog problemski orijentiranog intervjua i sudioničkog promatranja, utvrdili smo sličnosti rehabilitacijskog programa Zajednice Cenacolo s programima konvencionalnih terapijskih zajednica za liječenje ovisnosti, artikulirali religijski aspekt liječenja ovisnosti te utvrdili važnost njegova međuodnosa s radom i grupnim razgovorima – praksama na kojima Zajednica temelji svoj rehabilitacijski program.
SOURCE-HISTORIOGRAPHICAL STUDY OF THE EXISTENCE OF THE SECOND KOSTROMA KREMLIN (ARTICLE 1)
Authors: Kabatov Sergey , Kabatova Yelena
Published: July 2020

The question of dating an urban settlement, if its date has no clear or specifi c written confi rmation, is always very problematic and complicated. Its solution requires the use of the widest possible range of data. This research is presented in a block of articles that attempt to cover the source-historiographical study of the existence of the second Kostroma Kremlin, including the latest archaeological data from 2016-2017 on the territory of the Old city of the second Kostroma Kremlin. The study raises questions about the conditions, specifi cs and dating of the foundation of the fi rst and second Kostroma Kremlins, their nature of development, the conditions for obtaining the icon Our Lady of Saint Theodore in Kostroma and its storage location in both Kremlins. The question of the place, time and conditions of the construction of the Assumption Cathedral is considered separately, since only research on the conditions and dating of its construction can shed light on the date of the foundation of the Old city of the second Kostroma Kremlin. Article 1 is the beginning of this block of research, which refers us to the very beginning of solving this problem.
METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF PRACTICE-ORIENTED EDUCATION AT THE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Zinchenko Viktoriya O. , Rossomahina Olesya M.
Published: July 2020

The article considers the problem of choosing the methodological basis of practice-oriented education, the actualisation of which in the vocational education system is caused by the innovative development of all spheres of public life and by the
need to train a specialist who is capable and ready to independently solve problems in an interprofessional environment. Based on the analysis of the positions of researchers, the author’s defi nition of practice-oriented education is presented. The possibilities of axiological, culturological, personality-oriented, competency and activity-based methodological approaches to the implementation of all aspects (motivational, cognitive, activity-oriented and refl ective) of practice-oriented learning are considered. Based on this, as well as on the basis of the advantages of the competency approach for carrying out transprofessional activities, the authors substantiate the need to use a set of methodological approaches, a central place among which is given to the leading provisions of the competency approach.
THE QUESTION ABOUT THE MATICAL FEATURES OF PEDAGOGIC JOURNALISTIC IN 1860–1917
Authors: Volik Yelena A.
Published: July 2020

The article presents the results of a comprehensive study of materials about public schools in pedagogic journalism of the mid-19th – the early 20th centuries. The pedagogic experience is generalised through the analysis of journal publications and a catalogue of articles about public schools, created a thematic periodisation of the educational press is developed. The idea substantiated is that the task of the pedagogic journalism (1860–1917) is to study the work of public schools, to form the theoretical and practical foundations of pedagogy, and to determine the prospects for the development of education. In connection with the emergence of competitive pedagogic publications between the participants in the pedagogic process, the quickest implement communicative communication, which made possible to modernise education, became possible. Pedagogic journalism of 1860–1917 revealed the problems of the formation and development of public schools, thanks to its materials, the further course of public education was determined.
THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE CONTENTS OF THE WORLDVIEW OF PEOPLE, INVOLVED IN A MILITARY CONFLICT
Authors: Barysheva Yelena I.
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the problem of studying the worldview and features of its components change under extremal conditions. The author studies features of the attitude to the inner world of people involved in a war confl ict, their ideas about
good and evil. The sample of the study is 95 men and women of mature age. The article describes results of the qualitative analysis of the experiment participants’ answers. A content analysis of the respondents’ answers gave a representation of the substantial characteristics of the perception and understanding of the world, about the feeling of a comfortable or uncomfortable presence in the world. The statements of the respondents refl ected the characteristics of the value-semantic sphere of personality. The study notes the difference and specifi city in the presentation of the material by men and women, which is consistent with ideas about the characteristics of motionality, the dynamics of experiences, the specifi cs of the reality refl ection by men and women. The transformations that took place in the picture of the world of a person under the infl uence of an extreme situation of a military confl ict show that the experiences have led not only to traumatising the psyche but also to the understanding of the important existential meanings, awareness about the global values. During the study of the substantial features of the picture of the world, a connection was found with the characteristics of the hardiness of a person.
TECHNOLOGICAL FEATURES OF AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF LONG FIBRE PRODUCTION
Authors: Mochalov L. V. , Drozdov V. G.
Published: July 2020

Machines for producing flax fibre as automatic control objects are described in this article. Versions of control of drying machine by control of amount of supplied heat, intensity of replacement of spent drying agent with fresh one, change of drying agent speed in drying region, change of material movement speed in drying space are considered. It is shown that what is the most rational way of controlling the moisture of retted straw is the way that uses a closed control system with negative feedback. The block diagram of the automatic drying control system that acts on the control object, in this case on the dryer, through the actuator, in order to reduce the amount of humidity deviation depending on the amount and the sign of deviation, is developed.
Analisis Sistem Sertifikasi Profesi Untuk Pengembangan Kompetensi Mahasiswa
Authors: Sunarya PO Abas , Lutfiani Ninda , Pratiwi Dinda suci
Published: July 2020

Evaluasi penilaian sertifikasi kompetensi dilakukan secara manual atau dengan menggunakan kertas. Inimembuatnya cukup sulit bagi penilai untuk mengevaluasi beberapa penilaian dalam waktu singkat.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang evaluasi penilaian aplikasi. Penelitian ini memodelkan alatevaluasi manual ke dalam bentuk aplikasi mobile. Dengan demikian, penilai dapat melakukanpekerjaannya dengan baik dan data evaluasi dapat disimpan dalam bentuk digital sehingga akan mudahdiakses. Hasilnya penelitian ini adalah aplikasi yang dapat digunakan oleh penilai untuk melakukanpenilaian penilaian. Jenis-jenis penilaian metode yang dapat dievaluasi melalui aplikasi ini adalahpertanyaan dan pengamatan tertulis. Simulasi dilakukan untuk menguji aplikasi secara real time. Hasil tessimulasi menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi dapat digunakan pada sertifikasi kompetensi ujian di UniversitasRaharja.
Implementasi Kecerdasan Emosional dan Minat Siswa pada Pembelajaran Kimia
Authors: Sari Dewi Kurnia , Suryaningsih Siti , Yunita Luki
Published: July 2020

Kimia merupakan pelajaran sulit karena memiliki konsep yang bersifat abstrak. Akibatnya siswa mengalami kesulitan belajar kimia sehingga hasil belajarnya rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui korelasi dan kontribusi dari kecerdasan emosional dan minat siswa terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran kimia. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian berlokasi di dua SMAN Kota Tangerang dengan populasi seluruh kelas X dan 300 siswa sebagai sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket kecerdasan emosional dan minat serta nilai ujian akhir semester 1 untuk data hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) kecerdasan emosional dan minat memiliki korelasi dengan hasil belajar, 2) kecerdasan emosional dan minat memiliki kontribusi pada hasil belajar siswa sebesar 8,94%. Kesimpulannya kecerdasan emosional dan minat berperan dalam meningkatkan pemusatan perhatian siswa pada saat mata pelajaran kimia berlangsung.
RENDIMIENTO Y CALIDAD DE GRANO Y TORTILLA DE MAÍCES HÍBRIDOS DE VALLES ALTOS DE MÉXICO CRECIDOS EN RIEGO Y TEMPORAL
Authors: Vázquez-Carrillo M. Gricelda , Arellano-Vázquez José L. , Santiago-Ramos David
Published: July 2020

En México no existen estudios que permitan establecer los efectos del régimen hídrico en el cultivo sobre la calidad comercial del grano de maíz (Zea mays L.) y de la tortilla elaborada con granos de maíz de híbridos antiguos y modernos. Se estudió el efecto del régimen hídrico, tipo de madurez y genotipo en el rendimiento y calidad de grano y tortilla de híbridos de maíz de Valles Altos. Los híbridos cultivados en temporal presentaron menores rendimientos (5.5 t ha-1) que los cultivados en riego (8.1 t ha-1); además, los de temporal tuvieron granos más suaves, pequeños y con bajo peso hectolítrico (<74 kg hL-1). En riego, los híbridos precoces y modernos (menos de 10 años de liberación) tuvieron mayor rendimiento (9.1 y 8.7 t ha-1, respectivamente) y granos más duros (índice de flotación: 60 y 57 %) que los híbridos tardíos y antiguos. En la calidad de nixtamal y tortillas solo la variable porcentaje de sólidos en nejayote fue afectada (P < 0.05) por los tres factores investigados. Los cambios en el pericarpio retenido en el nixtamal, así como la humedad, textura y rendimiento de las tortillas fueron poco afectados por los factores de estudio. Los híbridos modernos superaron a los antiguos en rendimiento y la precocidad, así como en el tamaño y la dureza del grano, pero la calidad de las tortillas se mantuvo igual en ambos grupos.
PROPUESTA PARA INTEGRAR UN PATRÓN HETERÓTICO DE MAÍZ DE GRANO AMARILLO PARA LA ZONA DE TRANSICIÓN DE MÉXICO. II. EVALUACIÓN DE MESTIZOS Y CRUZAS
Authors: Ledesma-Miramontes Alejandro , Ramírez-Díaz José L. , Vidal-Martínez Víctor A. , Peña-Ramos Alfonso , Ruiz-Corral José A. , Salinas-Moreno Yolanda , Preciado-Ortiz Ricardo E.
Published: July 2020

En México, la reconversión del maíz (Zea mays L.) de grano blanco a amarillo es un programa estratégico para la producción de granos en el país. En la zona agrícola de transición de México (ZTM) ubicada entre 1900 y 2200 m de altitud, existen condiciones ambientales apropiadas para la producción de maíz; sin embargo, la oferta de variedades mejoradas de maíz de grano amarillo es escasa. Para incrementar tal oferta se identificó un patrón heterótico de maíz de grano amarillo con una población subtropical y otra de valles altos. Con el propósito de evaluar el valor genético del patrón heterótico LPC1A RC1 C0 F2 x INIFAP-Amarillo Dentado-3 para generar híbridos comerciales de maíz de grano amarillo para la ZTM, se hicieron mestizos a partir de líneas S2 derivadas de la población INIFAP-Amarillo Dentado-3 en los que la población LPC1A RC1 C0 F2 se empleó como probador. Los mestizos se evaluaron en cuatro localidades, tres ubicadas en la ZTM y otra en la zona subtropical. Las líneas sobresalientes por aptitud combinatoria general se cruzaron con dos probadores de cruza simple subtropicales, en los que un progenitor de cada cruza se derivó de la población LPC1A RC1 C0 F2. Las cruzas trilineales se evaluaron en tres localidades ubicadas en ZTM. Se registraron datos agronómicos de planta y mazorca y se determinó la aptitud combinatoria general y específica. Se concluyó que el patrón heterótico de maíz de grano amarillo, INIFAP-Amarillo Dentado-3 x LPC1A RC1 C0 F2, fue efectivo para producir híbridos de maíz para la ZTM, pues algunos de los mestizos e híbridos generados fueron hasta 7 d más precoces y tuvieron rendimiento de grano estadísticamente igual (P ≤ 0.05) o hasta 17 % mayor que los testigos comerciales.
Farklı Akışkanların Kullanıldığı İki Kademeli Soğutma Sisteminin Enerji ve Ekserji Analizi
Authors: ŞAHİN Büşra , ŞENCAN ŞAHİN Prof. Dr.arzu
Published: July 2020

Özet: Bu çalışmada farklı soğutucu akışkanların kullanıldığı iki kademeli bir soğutma sisteminin enerji ve ekserji analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışmada R32, R410A, R407C, R245fa, R290, R507A, R717, R1234yf ve R1234ze soğutucu akışkanları kullanılmıştır. Analizde EES (Engineering Equation Solver) programı kullanılmıştır. Sistemin farklı çalışma parametreleri için COP ve ekserji verimleri karşılaştırılmıştır. En yüksek COP ve ekserji verimi R717 soğutucu akışkanı ile çalışan sistemde sırası ile 5.358 ve 0.7069 olarak bulunmuştur. En düşük COP ve ekserji verimi R407C soğutucu akışkanı ile çalışan sistemde sırası ile 4.165 ve 0.5496 olarak bulunmuştur. Soğutma sistemini oluşturan her bir elemanın ekserji kayıpları belirlenmiştir. Sistem elemanlarında en yüksek ekserji kaybının evaporatörde, en az ekserji kaybının ise ara soğutucuda olduğu belirlenmiştir.
POLITIK DAN KEBIJAKAN TENTANG MAJELIS TAKLIM DI INDONESIA (Analisis Kebijakan Peraturan Menteri Agama No. 29 Tahun 2019)
Authors: Umar Al Faruq
Published: July 2020

Politics and education cannot be separated, although it is a non-formal educational institution in this case is Majelis Taklim. As an educational institution of non-formal of Diniyah in Indonesia Majelis Taklim is vulnerable to political interests and is also vulnerable to serve as a place to grow radicalism understanding. As a form of government effort in tackling radicalism in Indonesia the government publish regulation of the Minister of Religious Affairs (PMA) No. 29 year 2019 about Majelis Taklim. This article wants to discuss about the politics and policy on Majelis Taklim in Indonesia by analyzing the policy of the Minister of Religious Affairs (PMA) No. 29 year 2019. The method used is the Discourse analysis. The result of this research is 1) The issuance of PMA No 29 years 2019 is backed by the issue of Radicalisation (deradicalisation), 2) The essence of PMA issuance No. 29 year 2019 is to record Majelis Taklim in Indonesia ang the end of this recording is the issuance of registered certificate (SKT), 3) Government efforts in order to countermeasure the radicalism by targeting Majelis Taklim by means of mapping is not effective yet.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PENDIDIKAN UNTUK INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN DI PESANTREN
Authors: Abd. Aziz  , Muhamad Aso Samsudin
Published: July 2020

The increasingly dynamic development of information technology has implications for the world of education, especially learning activities. One of them by using media for helping the easy learning process that is very receive as benefit. Learning media can enhance student learning help to create joyful learning. But is not all learning media that can be applied in every learning environments, because learning media has advantages and disadvantages in several aspect. For the example is classical learning methods such as wetonan and bandongan become a characteristic teaching and learning activities in pesantren. Because of that, require a efforts to develop educational media suitably with the learning and the needs of students. Learning media development procedures iclude are potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, revision, small-field trials, revision, large-field trials, revision, massive production
Mass alphabetization in Sicily after the Unit. Testimonies from the Archive of State of Catania (1861-66)
Authors: Denaro Giusy
Published: July 2020

This work, part of a broader project on “Literacy and Development in Southern Italy from Italian Unification to the Giolittian Era (1861-1914)”, analyzes, through the sources of the State Archives of Catania, the connection between the processes of modernization and literacy in the South, during the first years after the extension of the Casati Law, looking at the modalities, effectiveness and effective fulfillment of schools institution, by the Catania hinterland Municipalities, as a primary element of economic and social progression of the territory. At the same time, particular attention is given to the role of local ecclesiastical institutions in primary education.
The importance of the orders of intellection and of the orders of reflection in Rosmini’s pedagogy: historical-cultural analysis of a void of critical literature
Authors: Bellelli Fernando
Published: July 2020

In the cultural history of the reception and interpretation of the pedagogical thought (in a political-juridical-theological key) of Rosmini, critical literature is almost completely lacking on a far from negligible topic, as is the relationship and the mutual reference between the rise of the orders of reflection of conscience, the first of which also coincides with natural rights, and the deriving of the other human rights inferred from them. Furthermore, Rosmini’s educational proposal from and on the topic is directly connected with his analysis of this mutual reference. In all respects, the genesis of the lack of focus of critics of this supporting structure seems to be attributed to the undue overlap and/or lack of distinction between (the orders of) intellection and (the orders of) reflection. The article aims to bring to light the centrality, in Rosmini’s thought, of conscience and human rights, both arising from the orders of reflection and their dynamics, conceived, in particular, in correlation with the orders of intellection. Moreover, it aims at indicating the terms in which critics have even marginally addressed them, in order to propose some etiological hypotheses that explain this oblivion and void of the critics itself, as well as suggesting concrete historical-educational paths of research aimed at remedying this lacuna.
Desenvolvimento do judô paralímpico na extensão universitária: um estudo de caso
Authors: Schumacher Gustavo Bordin , Marchetti Felippe , Mazo Janice Zarpellon
Published: July 2020

Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar qual a relação do Projeto de extensão universitária Bugre Lucena (PBL) da ESEFID/UFRGS no desenvolvimento do judô paralímpico no Rio Grande do Sul, além de analisar a modalidade desenvolvida no projeto. A pesquisa se caracteriza como descritiva do tipo estudo de caso, realizada através de análise documental dos relatórios do PBL da ESEFID/UFRGS e projetos correlatos, além dos boletins oficiais da CBDV e do CPB. Os dados coletados referentes aos anos de 2005 a 2017 foram categorizados utilizando como ferramenta de análise os nove pilares que levam ao sucesso esportivo internacional do modelo SPLISS. A prática do judô paralímpico no Rio Grande do Sul foi introduzida através do PBL em parceria com a ACERGS, sendo a ACERGS/UFRGS a única equipe de judô paralímpico do Estado vinculada a CBDV. Este estudo demonstra que a vinculação do judô paralímpico com projetos de extensão universitária pode ser um meio de viabilizar a prática esportiva de forma estruturada (da iniciação esportiva ao alto rendimento), com a utilização das instalações esportivas e dos recursos humanos (suporte técnico) oriundos da universidade. Além dos estudantes adquirirem tal experiência na sua formação acadêmica, as entidades com poucos recursos financeiros podem oferecer a modalidade aos seus associados.
Análise da produção científica sobre o karatê em língua portuguesa
Authors: Júnior Paulo Cesar Arcênio , Ruschel Caroline , Correia Clara Knierim
Published: July 2020

O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a produção científica sobre Karatê em língua portuguesa, por meio de uma análise bibliométrica. Foram realizadas buscas nas bases SciELO e BVS-Bireme, associadas a uma busca manual no Google Acadêmico, utilizando-se os seguintes termos: “Karatê”, “Caratê”, “Artes Marciais”, “Karateca” e “Carateca”. Foram incluídos nesta revisão artigos completos publicados em língua portuguesa em periódicos revisados por pares. Foram selecionadas, para a análise bibliométrica, três categorias: periódicos, volume de publicações/autores e temática/participantes/resultados do estudo. A busca retornou 318 estudos, dos quais 25 foram incluídos nesta revisão, publicados entre 1984 e 2017 em periódicos classificados em diferentes estratos do Qualis Capes, variando de C a A2. Em relação aos autores que publicam sobre Karatê no Brasil, a maioria se encontra nas regiões Sul e Sudeste do país. Quanto aos temas, há predomínio daqueles relacionados à biomecânica (análise do tempo de reação e da velocidade de movimento durante a execução de chutes e socos, e da força de preensão manual) e à fisiologia do exercício (análise de lactato e frequência cardíaca, do gasto calórico, da taxa de sudorese e da percepção subjetiva do esforço durante sessões de treinamento e/ou em competição). A análise produção científica sobre o karatê em língua portuguesa permitiu concluir que há predominância de estudos nas áreas temáticas da biomecânica e fisiologia do exercício, que incluíram participantes adultos de diferentes níveis técnicos, principalmente homens de nível avançado. É também possível especular que há um interesse recente e crescente da comunidade científica, principalmente nos últimos 10 anos, em investigar a modalidade sob diferentes perspectivas. Ainda assim, considera-se escassa a produção científica em língua portuguesa, e que ainda há diversos fatores a serem investigados, no sentido de contribuir para o desenvolvimento de uma prática profissional cada vez mais pautada em evidências.
ASSOCIATION OF NUTRITION AND OVERCROWDED ON THE RISK OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN SAMOSIR DISTRICT NORTH SUMATERA
Authors: Sitanggang Helpi , Siregar Fazidah Aguslina , Nurmaini Nurmaini
Published: July 2020

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infection diseases that continues to increase morbidity and mortality in Indonesia. In 2017, the cases of pulmonary TB in Samosir District was 252 cases, with incidence rate a smear-positive of 126 per 100,000 population. Smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis potential to infect other people who living in the same environtment.

 

Materials and Methods: This study aims to determine the association of nutritional status and lighting withsmear positive pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods: A case-control study was conducted among 63 cases of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis and 63 controls without pulmonary tuberculosis. The cases were retrieved from the TB Registry at health centre in Samosir District. The cases were recruited from June 2018 to March 2019. Data was collected using a set of questionnaireby interview. Simple logistic regressionwas used to compute the crude odds ratio for the association of nutritional and lighting with smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis.

 

Result: This study indicated that there was an association of poor nutrition status (OR = 4.280; 95% CI: 1.849, 9.906), and an overcrowded (OR = 5.084;95% CI: 1.852, 13,995) with the incidence of smear-positive pulmonary TB in Samosir District.

 

Conclusion: The conclusion of this study there was an association between poor nutritional status and an overcrowded with smear-positive pulmonary TB in Samosir District. Some interventions needed including strengthening health promotion and supplementary feeding to TB patient.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU CARING PERAWAT DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN ASING YANG MENJALANI RAWAT INAP
Authors: Wirajaya I Gede , Prihandhani IGAA Sherlyna , Artha Agung Pradnyana
Published: July 2020

Rasa ketidakpuasan pasien asing yang menjalani perawatan di rumah sakit dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Selain kebersihan rumah sakit, faktor caring perawat merupakan hal yang sangat berperan penting terhadap tingkat kepuasan pasien asing itu sendiri. Caring perawat merupakan suatu cara pendekatan yang dinamis, dimana perawat bekerja untuk lebih meningkatkan kepeduliannya kepada pasien demi memenuhi kebutuhan dasar pasien, sehingga kepuasan sebagai indikator mutu pelayanan kesehatan dapat tercapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya Hubungan Perilaku Caring Perawat Dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Asing Yang Menjalani Rawat Inap di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Khusus Bedah BIMC Siloam Nusa Dua. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 orang yang ditentukan dengan kriterian inklusi dan ekslusi. data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Spearman Rho. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 30 responden perilaku caring perawat tergolong baik dan kepuasan pasien yang ditunjukkan pasien kepada perawat cenderung puas. Terdapat hubungan yang sangat significant antara Perilaku Caring Perawat dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Asing Yang Menjalani Rawat Inap yang dibuktikan dengan nilai (Pvalue < 0,001, r = 0,967). Saran bagi Perawat adalah konsistensi menjaga dan meningkatkan kepedulian terhadap pasien  dengan demikian kualitas dan mutu rumah sakit akan terjaga.
Zeta Functions with Respect to General Coined Quantum Walk of Periodic Graphs
Authors: Komatsu Takashi , Konno Norio , Sato Iwao
Published: July 2020

We define a zeta function of a graph by using the time evolution matrix of a general coined quantum walk on it, and give a determinant expression for the zeta function of a finite graph. Furthermore, we present a determinant expression for the zeta function of an (inifinite) periodic graph.
THEY ARE LIVING WHILE REMEMBER THEM (dedicated to the 75th anniversary of victory in the great patriotic war of 1941–1945)
Authors: Kolegov A. L.
Published: July 2020

Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945. over German fascism was and is of undeniable importance not only for our country, but also for world history. The key points of which include the censure and elimination of the racist regime, the unification of people of various nationalities and cultures in the name of peace, as well as the potential and heroism of the Russian-Soviet people. Thanks to the courage and resilience of the people of that time, we live under a peaceful sky, and not under the yoke of the fascist regime. But alas, the farther we are from those harsh days, the less we appreciate the feat of our ancestors. They, without looking back, gave their lives for our future. By the example of his grandfather Vdovin Stepan Yegorovich, who spent almost the entire war in captivity, it is clear that the victory was won by millions of brave Soviet soldiers fulfilling their duty to their homeland and not only on the battlefields, but also in concentration camps. We must remember this terrible crime, we must remember the feat of our ancestors and gratefully honor the memory of all those who died and survived during these difficult years.
The Role of the National Construction Authority in the Conservation of Vernacular Architectural Heritage
Authors: Njuguna Mugwima B , Wahome Ephraim W , Deisser Anne Marie
Published: July 2020

Vernacular architecture is a malleable concept that encompasses structures produced by empirical/ experiential builders. It is sometimes referred to as indigenous, primitive, ethnic or even architecture without architects. Vernacular architectural heritage often found in rural areas and historic urban areas and villages represent a cultural heritage that has been handed down from one generation to the next. This heritage is under threat from modernising forces which cause deterioration in cultural and historical continuity. It is important to conserve this architecture and associated technologies for posterity. Both tangible and intangible heritage of vernacular architecture is threatened through blatant negligence, emergent and more profitable modes of construction, and lack of funds for minimum maintenance. To a large extent, this heritage is quickly deteriorating and disappearing into the hands of vandals and illegal traders due to the lack of appropriate conservation, sensitisation and training for the public and heritage professionals in the conservation of materials and practices. The paper explores the vernacular heritage in Kenya, the state of its conservation and the risks associated with its conservation. It is argued that since NCA is mandated inter alia to undertake research into any matter relating to the construction industry, it should complement the efforts of the National Museums of Kenya in the conservation of cultural heritage in so far as materials and building technologies are concerned. There is no clear legal framework for the conservation of vernacular architecture in place and it is often lumped together with other popular forms of architecture which have well-defined and documented historical trends. Emphasis has been on urban architecture in Kenya. The paper established that vernacular heritage has only been haphazardly conserved, with no clear management, documentation and preservation policies. The paper found that no resources are specifically set aside for the conservation of these heritages. The theoretical analysis concludes that vernacular architecture in Kenya has been neglected and exposed to deterioration. It also points out that the level of public sensitisation on the heritage is low and its conservation and management needs have been ignored. The study, therefore, recommends public sensitisation, preventive and interventive conservation and appropriate policies to save the heritage from imminent loss. It further suggests that detailed documentation of vernacular building materials and technology should be undertaken as a matter of urgency.
POLA KONSUMSI MAHASISWA PULANG KAMPUNG DAN MASYARAKAT PADA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Larasati Retno Anisa
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar porsi anggaran yang digunakan dalam pembelian barang tertentu pada mahasiswa pulang kampung dan masyarakat di daerah Taman Sari Bawah Kota Bandung selama pandemi covid-19. Untuk itu penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui survei kepada mahasiswa dan masyarakat serta pengamatan secara online. Data yang diolah terutama diperoleh dari survey (data primer) dan dilengkapi dengan data sekunder (Pemkot Bandung/Kelurahan) secara online. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pola konsumsi mahasiswa pulang kampung pada pandemi covid-19 menghabiskan porsi anggaran untuk makanan, fashion, hiburan dan transportasi yang terdiri dari (20%,  10%, 5% dan 5%) sedangkan pola konsumsi masyarakan pada pandemi covid-19 menghabiskan porsi anggaran untuk makanan; (ii) pendidikan; (iii) komunikasi; (iv) transportasi; (v) kesehatan (masing-masing berkisar 20%, 35%, 15%, 5% dan 35%).
Refractive Predictability Using the IOLMaster 700 and Artificial Intelligence–Based IOL Power Formulas Compared to Standard Formulas
Authors: Cheng Huanhuan , Kane Jack X. , Liu Liangping , Li Jianbing , Cheng Bing , Wu Mingxing
Published: July 2020

PURPOSE:

To investigate the accuracy of intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation formulas using swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT).

METHODS:

Eyes with biometry measurement by IOLMaster 700 (Carl Zeiss Meditec AG), uncomplicated phacoemulsification, and IOL implantation were enrolled in this retrospective study. Newly released artificial intelligence–based formulas including Hill-Radial Basis Function (RBF) 2.0, Kane, and PEARL-DGS were compared with Gaussian optics-based standard formulas. The refraction predicted by each formula was compared with the actual refractive outcome in spherical equivalent.

RESULTS:

A total of 410 eyes of 410 patients were included in this study. Using optimized constants for SS-OCT biometry led to a significant decrease in median absolute error (MedAE) for Barrett, Haigis, and Hoffer Q formulas compared with using User Group for Laser Interference Biometry constants (
P
< .05). Overall, Olsen (0.283 diopters [D]) and Kane (0.286 D) formulas had significantly lower MedAEs than RBF 2.0 (0.314 D), Haigis (0.322 D), SRK/T (0.371 D), Holladay 1 (0.376 D), and Hoffer Q (0.379 D) formulas under constant optimization (
P
< .05). The first four formulas with the lowest standard deviations of prediction error were Kane (0.451 D), Olsen (0.456 D), EVO 2.0 (0.460 D), and Barrett (0.470 D). Olsen (47.1%), Barrett (45.9%), Kane (45.4%), and EVO 2.0 (45.1%) formulas had greater proportions of eyes within ±0.25 D of the predicted refraction than Hoffer Q (35.9%), SRK/T (35.9%), and Holladay 1 (33.4%) formulas (
P
< .05).

CONCLUSIONS:

Constant optimization for SS-OCT biometry further improves the performance of formulas. The most accurate prediction of postoperative refraction can be achieved with Barrett, EVO 2.0, Kane, and Olsen formulas.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2020;36(7):466–472.]
Beaches, Temples, and Flying Proas
Authors: Johnson Kirk , Garrido Heather , Gordon Alyssa , Remitera-Huavas M. G. , Perez Artemia , Uncangco Amber
Published: July 2020

Our mission at educators, teachers, professors, and yes, even guides and facilitators on the journey of knowledge and learning for students in higher education must be to strive each and every day to foster an environment within the classroom and even beyond its walls that seeks to empower the learners to take charge of their own learning and to endeavor to find approaches and strategies that most effectively contribute to the outcomes of stated learning objectives. In this chapter, the authors analyze five years of experience within the classroom setting in upper level sociology courses at the University of Guam. The experience centers around strategies and approaches in three broad areas of learner-centered pedagogy that include flipping the classroom, collaborative, and active learning approaches.
CORRECTIONES MANZONIANE: DAL TRIONFO DELLA LIBERTÀ ALL'ULTIMA POESIA
Authors: Frare Pierantonio
Published: July 2020

Before his conversion, Manzoni is an author of few works, almost all unpublished, which already earned him the fame of a poet. The longest of these works is the Trionfo della Libertà . In this poem we can find ideological values and writingstyles that will act for a long time in Manzoni's mind, who in later works will resume and correcting (id est, converting) them, producing a significant feedback effect on the importance to be assigned to the Trionfo della Libertà  itself.
Isolation and structure elucidation of a new oleanane type glycoside from the aerial portion of Cestrum nocturnum
Authors: Inayat Humaira , Khan Ikhtiar , Uddin Ahmad Viqar , Rani Mubeen , Ali Khan Murad
Published: July 2020

Cestrum nocturnum (Solanaceae) is an ornamental plant cultivated in various parts of the world due to its sweet-scented white flowers. It is commonly called night-blooming Jessamine (Raat ki Rani). The genus is known for its toxicity to feedents. The leaves may cause uneasiness in animals which may lead to severe gastroenteritis. The plant is known to be a rich source of pharmacologically active saponins. Looking to its various pharmacological activities as reported, the plant was explored for the isolation of new phytochemicals. During the process, a new oleanen type glycoside was isolated from the butanolic fraction of the leaves of Cestrum nocturnum and was characterized as 3-O-β-D-xylopyranoside-olean-12-en-28-oic acid-28-O-β-arabinopyranosyl-(1-3)-β-D-galacto-pyranosyl-(1-2)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-4)-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester, along with two reported compounds nocturnoside A and karativoside A. The structure was elucidated on the basis of 1D and 2D NMR and mass spectrometry.

 

Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2020, 34(1), 141-148.

DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v34i1.13
The Syntax of Dagbani personal pronouns: an analysis
Authors: Abukari Kwame
Published: July 2020

Cross-linguistically, personal pronouns are noted as being deficient in relation to some morphosyntactic and phonological properties. Some striking asymmetries have been identified between strong and weak personal pronouns in relation to modification, coordination/conjunction, whether they have a semantic referent, and can encode focus. This study explores the personal pronominal system of Dagbani along Cardinaletti and Starke’s (1994) typology and observed asymmetries. Using insights from published literature on Dagbani pronouns as well as my understanding as a native speaker, I argue that, unlike personal pronouns in Romance/Germanic languages, Dagbani personal pronouns can be modified by quantifiers, can be coordinated, and can occur in conjunction constructions, as well as encode topic and focus as salient semantic discourse properties. Furthermore, the pre/post verbal distinctions among nonemphatic pronominal forms in Dagbani still hold, even as these occur in coordinated and modified constructions, due to structural constraints imposed on them by coordinating conjuctions and quantifiers.
Is contagion having the last word?
Authors: Muula Adamson
Published: July 2020

The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and the disease it causes, i.e. Covid-19 outbreak1, emerged around the same time I had just finished teaching postgraduate students on two widely presented models: the epidemiologic and the demographic transitions2,3. In our discussions, we tackled the classical presentations of these two models. The epidemiologic transition posits that as countries become more developed, infectious or communicable diseases contribute a smaller proportion of their overall mortality while non-communicable diseases predominate.
Profile Interview with Dr. Luckson Dullie
Authors: Zanikuh Haules
Published: July 2020

Haules Zaniku (HZ), MMJ intern, speaks to Dr. Luckson Dullie (LD) on his professional background, position as the Executive Director for Partners In Health (PIH) and on the role of PIH in addressing HIV and Non Communicable Diseases burden in Malawi.
O ESTÁGIO DE DOCÊNCIA NO SERVIÇO SOCIAL
Authors: Sánchez Alvarado Mariangel , Da Silva Torres Maria Adriana , Dos Santos Carla Janaina
Published: July 2020

O estágio de docência como parte dos programas de Pós-graduação é uma tarefa que exige uma aproximação sistemática de conhecimentos e uma reflexão que articula várias dimensões do processo formativo. Desta forma, a modalidade de estágio realizada a este nível tem como finalidade levar o/a pós-graduando/a a se inserir na realidade acadêmica por meio de uma constante aproximação às atividades diárias da docência. Assim, proporciona ao aluno maior experiência na área de ensino, da pesquisa e da formação, tornando-o mais capacitado para atuar como futuro docente após concluir sua formação acadêmica no stricto senso. Primeiramente abordaremos o contexto das pós-graduações, para assim trazer o estágio de docência nos programas de pós-graduação, depois serão expostos os aportes do Serviço Social e as regulamentações nacionais que respaldam a formação nessa área. Em seguida se analisará os aspectos pedagógicos do estágio enquanto formação profissional e se refletirá sobre pontos a considerar neste processo pedagógico, de modo a compreender os significados, os desafios e as proposições que norteiam esse espaço de aprendizado e, também, de formação crítica.
O ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO EM SERVIÇO SOCIAL NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA DE SAÚDE
Authors: Alves de Souza Cleverton , Almeida de Vasconcelos Maria da Conceição , Goes Costa Ana Karla , Nascimento de Oliveira Catarina
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho tem como objetivo trazer algumas reflexões sobre o estágio supervisionado em Serviço Social, realizado na Unidade de Saúde da Família (USF) Amélia Leite – Aracaju/SE. Relata a experiência de elaboração de um fluxo integrado de atendimento às gestantes, cuja demanda foi identificada a partir de discussões e observações conjuntas entre os supervisores (pedagógico e de campo) e o estagiário. Parte-se da compreensão do estágio enquanto espaço privilegiado que permite capturar as contradições e limites existentes na dinâmica institucional e no fazer profissional, aprofundar os fundamentos que compõem as dimensões do processo formativo, além de estimular um olhar crítico em relação às demandas, às potencialidades, às fragilidades e aos desafios enfrentados pelo assistente social no cotidiano profissional. Para tanto, busca-se fazer uma contextualização do lócus do estágio e do papel do assistente social na atenção básica, descrever a experiência desenvolvida com a equipe da Unidade de Saúde e gestantes usuárias dos serviços, além de reflexões sobre o estágio na formação profissional do discente. Pontua-se que, para além das dificuldades e desafios do trabalho em equipe, a experiência contribuiu para a redefinição de procedimentos, e, consequentemente, com a possibilidade de ações de atendimento à saúde mais integradas.

Este trabalho tem como objetivo trazer algumas reflexões sobre o estágio supervisionado em Serviço Social, realizado na Unidade de Saúde da Família (USF) Amélia Leite – Aracaju/SE. Relata a experiência de elaboração de um fluxo integrado de atendimento às gestantes, cuja demanda foi identificada a partir de discussões e observações conjuntas entre os supervisores (pedagógico e de campo) e o estagiário. Parte-se da compreensão do estágio enquanto espaço privilegiado que permite capturar as contradições e limites existentes na dinâmica institucional e no fazer profissional, aprofundar os fundamentos que compõem as dimensões do processo formativo, além de estimular um olhar crítico em relação às demandas, às potencialidades, às fragilidades e aos desafios enfrentados pelo assistente social no cotidiano profissional. Para tanto, busca-se fazer uma contextualização do lócus do estágio e do papel do assistente social na atenção básica, descrever a experiência desenvolvida com a equipe da Unidade de Saúde e gestantes usuárias dos serviços, além de reflexões sobre o estágio na formação profissional do discente. Pontua-se que, para além das dificuldades e desafios do trabalho em equipe, a experiência contribuiu para a redefinição de procedimentos, e, consequentemente, com a possibilidade de ações de atendimento à saúde mais integradas.
Proyección pedagógica de la competencia digital docente. El caso de una cooperativa de enseñanza
Authors: López Belmonte Jesús , Pozo Sánchez Santiago , Ávila Rodríguez Martha , Montero Cáceres Celia
Published: July 2020

La sociedad de la información y el conocimiento en la que nos encontramos obliga al colectivo docente a adquirir competencias profesionales concernientes al ámbito tecnológico, con el propósito de atender a las necesidades de un alumnado envuelto y desarrollado en una era digital. El objetivo de este estudio se ha centrado en conocer el alcance pedagógico de la competencia digital de los docentes de una cooperativa de enseñanza. Para ello se ha seguido un diseño de investigación no experimental de tipo descriptivo con naturaleza cuantitativa. Se ha tomado como muestra a un total de 42 docentes de una cooperativa de enseñanza de la Ciudad Autónoma de Ceuta. Como instrumento de recogida de datos se ha utilizado un cuestionario ad hoc, cuya información recopilada fue tratada con posterioridad mediante el programa SPSS. Teniendo en cuenta las variables de estudio definidas en esta investigación, se ha obtenido que los participantes con mayor proyección pedagógica en el ámbito de las TIC se encuentran en un perfil masculino, de joven edad, con una licenciatura como titulación académica que desempeña su labor docente en la etapa de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria. A pesar de ello, el nivel de competencia digital revelado por estos profesionales de la educación resulta deficiente, reflejando solamente destrezas digitales en el área relacionada con la información y la alfabetización digital.
Construyendo docentes críticos a través del método biográfico-narrativo
Authors: García-Sánchez José M. , Cáceres-Muñoz Jorge , Ángel Martín Sánchez Miguel
Published: July 2020

El método biográfico narrativo es el foco de esta investigación de corte cualitativo. El objetivo es mostrar la validez de este método como estrategia de formación para futuros docentes. Una estrategia que mejora la capacidad de análisis crítico y con ello de reformulación de los presupuestos de la cultura escolar. La muestra está compuesta por 383 estudiantes del Máster Universitario de Formación del Profesorado de Educación Secundaria de la Universidad de Extremadura (España). Al aplicar este método en los programas de formación del profesorado aparece una alternativa a la investigación tradicional, a la formación y a la acción social. Como resultados, se cultivan tres recursos para capacitar a futuros docentes al mismo tiempo; a medida que los alumnos aprenden el método, realizan un proceso de evaluación, que resulta útil para su formación y competencia futura como profesionales. Por lo tanto, los propios estudiantes adquieren un proceso heurístico y hermenéutico para evaluar y convertirse en investigadores de su propia experiencia y prospectiva profesional.