bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Một số khuyến nghị thúc đẩy thị trường bất động sản Việt Nam phát triển bền vững
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hằng
Published: February 2025

Thị trường bất động sản có vai trò quan trọng trong phát triển kinh tế - xã hội; ổn định kinh tế vĩ mô, kiểm soát lạm phát, thúc đẩy tăng trưởng và đảm bảo các cân đối lớn của nền kinh tế. Quản lý, phát triển lành mạnh, bền vững thị trường này, góp phần quan trọng để thúc đẩy phát triển kinh tế - xã hội, tạo thuận lợi trong việc thu hút các nguồn đầu tư cho phát triển, đóng góp thiết thực vào quá trình đô thị hóa và xây dựng nông thôn mới theo hướng công nghiệp hóa, hiện đại hóa đất nước. Bài viết khái quát thực trạng về thị trường bất động sản Việt Nam. Qua đó, đề xuất một số khuyến nghị nhằm thúc đẩy phát triển bền vững thị trường này, góp phần phát triển kinh tế - xã hội Việt Nam trong bối cảnh mới.
Kinh nghiệm quốc tế về quản lý thuế đối với hoạt động kinh doanh dựa trên nền tảng số
Authors: Nguyễn Hương Giang
Published: February 2025

Kinh doanh dựa trên nền tảng số đang phát triển mạnh mẽ nhờ sự bùng nổ của công nghệ và internet. Nền tảng số tạo ra nhiều mô hình kinh doanh mới nhưng đi kèm với những thách thức như mức độ ẩn danh cao, giao dịch phức tạp xuyên biên giới và khó kiểm soát đối tượng nộp thuế. Tại Việt Nam, hoạt động kinh doanh trên nền tảng số phát triển mạnh nhưng kết quả thu thuế chưa tương xứng. Vì vậy, Tổng cục Thuế Việt Nam cần tham khảo kinh nghiệm về quản lý thuế đối với hoạt động kinh doanh trên nền tảng số từ các quốc gia như Trung Quốc, Hàn Quốc, Nhật Bản, Ấn Độ và New Zealand. Những bài học kinh nghiệm này giúp Việt Nam tăng thu ngân sách nhà nước và thích ứng với xu thế kinh doanh số.
Các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến việc lựa chọn Incoterms trong hợp đồng mua bán hàng hóa quốc tế
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Cẩm Thủy
Published: February 2025

Cùng với sự phát triển của thương mại quốc tế, các quy tắc giao hàng trong Incoterms ngày càng được sử dụng phổ biến như một giải pháp rút ngắn thời gian đàm phán hợp đồng ngoại thương, phòng tránh những rủi ro, mâu thuẫn, tranh chấp phát sinh trong quá trình giao nhận hàng hóa. Vậy lựa chọn quy tắc giao hàng nào để đưa vào hợp đồng sao cho phân chia đầy đủ nghĩa vụ và đảm bảo quyền lợi cho các bên cũng như đạt hiệu quả tốt nhất cho thương vụ là vấn đề đặt ra mà người xuất khẩu, nhập khẩu đặc biệt cần quan tâm khi ký kết hợp đồng. Bài viết giới thiệu về Incoterms 2020 và phân tích các nhân tố ảnh hưởng tới sự lựa chọn quy tắc giao hàng, trên cơ sở đó đề xuất các giải pháp nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả sử dụng Incoterms 2020 trong thương mại quốc tế.
New Record of Indian Whiting Sillago indica (McKay, Dutt & Sujatha, 1985) (Actinopterygii: Sillaginidae) from the Iranian coast of the Oman Sea
Authors: Alavi-Yeganeh Sadegh Mohammad , Mirhadi Narges Seyedeh , Barani Khandan Hashem , Nasri Manoochehr
Published: February 2025

The present study reports the first record of Sillago indica from the Iranian coast of the Oman Sea. Sixteen specimens were collected with beach seine during sampling in Chabahar Bay. The obtained detailed information on the morphometric and meristic characters is compared with previous records of S. indica. Morphological characters matched the previous description of this species. Molecular confirmation of the species identification was carried out using the partial mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I gene (COI). Genetic results revealed a 0.181–0.231 K2P distance with other sillaginid species. The identified haplotypes were identical with conspecific haplotypes in GenBank.
Inter-primer Binding Site Markers (iPBS) are Used to Describe the Genetic Diversity of Populations of the Black-striped Pipefish Syngnathus abaster Risso, 1827 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathidae) in their Natural and Expansion Ranges in Ukraine
Authors: Kvach Yuriy , Kutsokon Yuliia , Popovych Yuliia , Chebotar Sabina , Bakuma Alla , Yuryshynets Volodymyr
Published: February 2025

he black-striped pipefish (Syngnathus abaster) is an Atlanto-Mediterranean marine and estuarine fish species which recently expanded its range into freshwaters. iPBS genetic markers analysis revealed the population divergence of this fish species from different localities in Ukraine. In the course of molecular genetic analysis using four inter-primer binding site (iPBS) primers, 82 amplification fragments were detected. The difference between populations depends on the frequency of a particular allele allows us to separate the population from the Tylihul Estuary and all freshwater ones. The samples from the Dnipro River basin (Stuhna River and Dnipro Reservoir) related to different subclusters, which may indicate that the introduction of the pipefish into the Dnipro basin could have occurred several times and in different ways: 1. Natural range expansion; 2. Artificial acclimatisation; 3. Introduction with river transport. The differences in allele frequencies suggest the existence of populations with different origins in the Dnipro River, which can be explained by the introduction of this species from the delta areas of the Danube and Dniester (population from the Stuhna River) and self-settlement upstream of the Dnipro River (population from the Dnipro Reservoir).
Representações sociais de médicos da Atenção Básica sobre a migração venezuelana ao Brasil
Authors: Santos Paola Bazzanella , Gil Pedro Henrique Conte , Pizzinato Adolfo
Published: February 2025

O objetivo deste trabalho foi de analisar as narrativas que sustentam as representações sociais de médicos da Atenção Básica sobre a migração e o atendimento em saúde da população venezuelana, em um município do interior do Rio Grande do Sul (RS). Trata-se de um estudo de caso múltiplo com entrevistas de cinco profissionais médicos da Atenção Básica, cujos dados foram analisados através de uma leitura psicanalítica. Organizou-se os resultados em dois tópicos principais: 1) Subalternização da capacidade intelectual, educacional e de cuidado dos venezuelanos, e 2) (Des)afetos na relação transferencial nos atendimentos com venezuelanos. Percebeu-se que, na medida em que os venezuelanos se aproximam de uma representação social do que é ser brasileiro, estes são lidos como mais fáceis de serem atendidos. Ainda, percebeu-se que as representações sociais implicam em diferentes (des)afetos nos médicos, impactando na relação transferencial profissional-usuário e no vínculo, algo que é imprescindível para o trabalho na Atenção Básica.
Avaliação da Cognição Social na Demência: Uma Revisão de Escopo
Authors: D' arc Oliveira de Mendonça Joana , Lira Travassos Letícia , Barbosa Sobral Sette Melissa , Henrique Campello de Freitas Saulo , César dos Santos Gomes Paulo
Published: February 2025

Os quadros demenciais são caracterizados por prejuízos cognitivos que afetam a independência funcional, não explicados pelo envelhecimento normal. Além dos déficits em memória e atenção, destaca-se o comprometimento na cognição social, o que reforça a inclusão desse constructo na prática avaliativa. O objetivo deste estudo é aprimorar a prática clínica, com foco no diagnóstico precoce, planejamento terapêutico e intervenções em demências. Para isso, foi realizada uma scoping review conforme o mnemônico PCC, utilizando os descritores "social cognition" e "dementia" nas bases PubMed/Medline. Oito estudos atenderam aos critérios de elegibilidade. A discussão dos resultados revelou que pacientes com Comprometimento Cognitivo Leve (CCL) e demência de Alzheimer (DA) apresentaram dificuldades no reconhecimento de emoções como raiva, medo e nojo. A conclusão da revisão indicou alterações significativas na cognição social, que impactam outras funções cognitivas, a interação com o meio e o próprio diagnóstico.
Influência do apoio social e clima familiar na ansiedade de universitários du-rante a COVID-19
Authors: Abdalla Leite Adães Beatriz , Pereira Pondé Milena , Siquara Gustavo Marcelino
Published: February 2025

A pandemia da COVID-19 impactou profundamente a saúde mental global, intensificando desafios psicológicos, especialmente em estudantes universitários. Este estudo quantitativo transversal com 406 estudantes universitários avaliou o impacto do apoio social prático e emocional, bem como do clima familiar, nos níveis de ansiedade durante a pandemia. Utilizando questionários online, análises de regressão linear múltipla foram empregadas para examinar essas relações. Resultados indicaram que coesão e suporte emocional estão inversamente relacionados aos níveis de ansiedade, exercendo um efeito mitigador. Em contrapartida, a hierarquia familiar mostrou uma correlação positiva, sugerindo que pode aumentar a ansiedade. Foram identificamos dois modelos preditivos: o Modelo 1 destacou que coesão e hierarquia familiar são preditores dos níveis de ansiedade, com a coesão mitigando e a hierarquia aumentando a ansiedade; o Modelo 2 revelou que a hierarquia e o suporte emocional são preditores significativos, indicando variáveis com influência substancial sobre a ansiedade. Esses achados sublinham a importância de estratégias de suporte social e um ambiente familiar coeso como meios de reduzir a ansiedade em crises. Conclui-se que políticas e intervenções que reforcem redes de apoio social e promovam a coesão familiar são essenciais para a saúde mental de estudantes universitários em períodos desafiadores.
Avaliação dos aspectos psicológicos para pacientes e pais na UTI pediátrica e neonatal: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Rejane Bernardes Santana Reis  , Alexander Hochdorn  , Kohlsdorf Marina
Published: February 2025

Este estudo apresenta uma revisão sistemática dos últimos cinco anos sobre a avaliação dos aspectos psicológicos em unidades de terapia intensiva (UTIs) pediátricas. A hospitalização em UTIs pediátricas é um momento de grande impacto emocional e psicossocial para crianças e suas famílias. O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar e destacar os principais aspectos psicológicos avaliados em UTIs pediátricas, os instrumentos mais utilizados, bem como os desafios e considerações éticas associados a esse processo. O método utilizado foi uma revisão sistemática da literatura no período de 2019 – 2024, com as palavras chaves "sistemas de apoio psicossocial", “intervenção psicológica”, “avaliação psicológica” e "unidade de terapia intensiva pediátrica", utilizando as bases de dados PubMed, Períodos CAPES, Lilacs e Scopus. Resultados: Foram selecionados 12 artigos e após a leitura na íntegra, as informações dos estudos foram organizadas e analisadas em categorias: 1) Impacto de Intervenções em saúde mental com uso de instrumentos tecnológicos nos Pais de Crianças na UTIP 2) Condições Clínicas e Estudos Observacionais na UTIP e 3) Aspectos Psicossociais e Suporte Qualitativo em UTIP. Conclui-se que não há consenso na utilização de instrumentos para avaliação de aspectos psicológicos, porém a preocupação no cuidado de saúde mental do paciente e de seus cuidadores apareceram na maioria dos artigos, demonstrando consonância.
Parentalidade no Contexto da Paralisia Cerebral: Uma Revisão Narrativa sob Enfoque da Psicologia da Saúde
Authors: Nunes Daiane , Faro André
Published: February 2025

A presente revisão narrativa objetivou analisar aporte teórico-empírico acerca da parentalidade no contexto da Paralisia Cerebral (PC), sob enfoque da psicologia da saúde. A PC engloba uma variedade de síndromes clínicas distintas, marcadas por dificuldades motoras e/ou problemas de postura. Pais de crianças com PC estão em maior risco de experimentar estresse parental, sintomas ansiosos e depressivos, diminuição do bem-estar psicológico e da saúde geral. Apesar da presença de desfechos negativos em saúde desses pais, constatou-se que há certa variabilidade no ajustamento psicológico frente aos desafios adaptativos da PC. As evidências reunidas sugerem que essa variabilidade adaptativa pode ser explicada por mediadores cognitivos como a autoeficácia parental e flexibilidade psicológica parental. A síntese dos achados demonstrou a capacidade de ambas as variáveis de influenciar significativamente o ajustamento psicológico de pais de filhos com PC. O aprimoramento das crenças de autoeficácia e da capacidade de se ajustar com flexibilidade às demandas parentais demonstrou ser uma prioridade e uma opção válida para profissionais da saúde que almejem promover respostas mais bem adaptativas desse público. Finalmente, entende-se a necessidade do desenvolvimento de intervenções voltadas à promoção de estados psicológicos mais saudáveis através da flexibilidade psicológica e da autoeficácia desses pais.
Palavras-chave: Paralisia Cerebral; Ajustamento Psicológico; Autoeficácia Parental; Flexibilidade Psicológica Parental; Psicologia da Saúde.
Artificial corporeality in media art: tracing the genealogy of soft robotic aesthetics
Authors: Tešanović Andrea
Published: February 2025

In recent decades, there has been a shift in robotics, leaning towards soft materials, which has resulted in a new class of soft robotics. Inspired by biological structures, soft robots are machines primarily composed of synthetic materials with elastic moduli comparable to those of soft organic materials. Their lifelike, bio-inspired qualities enable them to facilitate novel types of human-robot interactions. Soft robots have gained prominence in media art installations and performances, forging a distinctive, yet underexplored field within media art. This article aims to generate knowledge in soft robotics from the perspective of media art history, a dynamic and interdisciplinary field that traces soft robot aesthetics through various (media) art historical trajectories: soft feminist sculpture, inflatables and cybernetic sculpture. The study’s findings contribute to a better understanding of the role of soft robots’ corporeal design in human-robot interaction, constructing artificial corporeality – a conceptual framework for analyzing bio-inspired machines, particularly robots. The paper investigates the origins of soft robotic media art and performance, while also placing the field within the framework of posthuman theory (e.g. the work of Rosi Braidotti, Karen Barad and N. Katherine Hayles) and new materialism through the symbolic figuration of a boundary object (Susan Leigh Star and James R. Griesemer). Consequently, it enhances our comprehension of the field’s implications for soft robotics engineering, media art, human-robot interaction and the expanding ripples in culture and society.
Problems and Prospects of Foreign Aid in Third World Countries
Authors: Oyedele Opeoluwa Janet , Yao Nikez Adu , Reuel Emmanuel Konyi
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the effectiveness of foreign aid in addressing the challenges associated with humanitarian crisis in third world countries. Guided by the dependency theory, the auhtors adopted the qualitative research method and relied on data drawn largely from secondary sources. Data were descriptively analysed. The study shows that although foreign aid is important, there is a great need to build local capacities that will run a long time even after aid has stopped. Aid works best when it is well-organized, tailored to the needs of the area and gives local organizations and people more control of the implementation process. Additionally, reducing humanitarian assistance may have a significant impact on third-world nations and may exacerbate instability in already fragile areas. This emphasizes how crucial it is to design a more sophisticated plan that places an emphasis on community involvement and local capacity building in order to successfully incorporate foreign aid into the framework of humanitarian emergencies in developing countries. The research highlights the limitations of aid in advancing sustainable development and emphasized the importance of a more sophisticated strategy with local capacity building and community engagement for properly situating foreign aids in the context of humanitarian predicaments in the third world states. Ultimately, the efficacy of foreign aid hinges on a comprehensive strategy that not only addresses immediate needs but also lays the groundwork for long-term resilience and self-sufficiency in aid-receiving countries.
Apakah Social Influence Mempengaruhi Intensi Meminjam melalui Peer to Peer Lending
Authors:   Departemen Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Indonesia, Agustina Melia , Dalimunthe Zuliani ,   Departemen Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Indonesia
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyse the relationship between social influence and intention to borrow through peer to peer (P2P) lending platforms by including the factor of trust in platform as a moderating variable. P2P lending is a form of financial technology that facilitates transactions between borrowers (borrowers) and lenders (lenders) online. According to the technology acceptance model, one of the components that can influence a person to adopt new technology is social influence, how- ever, whether social influence is related to a person's intention to borrow through P2P lending platforms, especially in Indonesia, has not been widely discussed. This study uses primary data using regression analysis with the help of SPSS 20 software. Data collection took place from November to December 2018. The unit of analysis was 102 respondents who understood P2P lending. This study found that social influence has a significant positive effect on a person's intention to borrow through P2P lending. On the other hand, it is indicated that the trust factor to the platform also has a positive effect on intentions, although it cannot be said that it has a significant positive effect. What needs to consider is that there are indications that the trust factor in the platform manager is weakening the social influence relationship on borrowing intentions through the P2P lending platform.
Analisis Pengaruh Penerapan Kebijakan Tax Amnesty Pada Abnormal Return Saham LQ-45 Periode Tahun 2015-2019
Authors:   Departemen Manajemen, Program Pendidikan Ekstensi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, Winarto Dellachita Rahardianne , Gandakusuma Imo ,   Departemen Manajemen, Program Pendidikan Ekstensi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Tax Amnesty Policy on differences in abnormal return of LQ-45 shares in the period 2015 to 2019. The stock price data was secondary data downloaded from adjusted closed stock price of 30 companies listed as LQ-45 in all observation period from web. The test conducted by Paired Sample t-test to see the significance of differences in abnormal returns and average abnormal returns of shares in the observation period. The results of the test above showed no difference in abnormal returns of the stocks in the period before, during and after the Tax Amnesty held. For the event window before Tax Amnesty implementation, there is no different as well. Meanwhile, the paired sample t-test for event window after the implementation showed a different result. Future study to be conducted by expanding the scope of sample and its independent variables.
Stereotip Pekerjaan Berbasis Gender Dalam Konteks Indonesia
Authors:   Departemen Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Indonesia, Kinanti Nur Alifta , Syaebani Muhammad Irfan ,   Departemen Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Indonesia, Primadini Dindha Vitri ,   Departemen Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Indonesia
Published: February 2025

There is a stereotype about masculine and feminine occupation in the society. This occupational gender stereotype will lead to several negative impact, it could make someone who do the occupa- tion that is contrary to his gender identity to experience an identity crisis and tend to deviate. This study aims to determine the classification of masculine and feminine occupations and the underly- ing reason behind the classification. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires filled out by 3.633 respondents aged 15-64 years and from all over Indonesia. The analysis was carried out using quantitative methods with the help of SPSS 22 and Microsoft Excel software. From the results of the analysis, it was found that there were 46 masculine jobs, 57 neutral jobs, and 26 feminine jobs. In addition, the number of sexes doing work is the strongest basis for a person to classify an occupation as a masculine or a feminine occupation. For academician and businessman the results of this study are expected to provide the insight into the classification of gender-based stereotype of occupations especially in Indonesia. As for industry, the results of this research can become the basis for creating human resource policies that are gender responsive.
Kapasitas Keuangan dan Kesadaran Atas Produk Keuangan:Survei Rumah Tangga Berpenghasilan Rendah di Jabodetabek dan Surakarta, Indonesia
Authors:   Departemen Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, Danarsari Dwi Nastiti , Viverita Viverita ,   Departemen Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, Husodo Zaäfri A. ,   Departemen Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the relationship between financial capacity and awareness on financial product for low-income households in Jabodetabek and Surakarta by conducting survey on 1,520 household respondents. The survey results show that saving account and credit for vehicle owner- ship are the two most popular financial products known by the respondents. In addition, the cross- tabulation and chi-square analysis find that Jabodetabek’s respondents, who ever have and are using financial product, mostly have stronger financial capacity. On the other hand, respondents who never have and are not using financial product are those who have weaker financial condition. Moreover, respondents in both regions, who never own and are not having credit for vehicle ownership, mostly have relatively weaker financial capacity. The results indicate that financial capacity is associated with awareness on financial product.
Pengaruh Corporate Sustainability Reporting Terhadap Profitabilitas PerusahaanNon-Keuangan di Indonesia Pada Periode 2015 – 2019
Authors:   Departemen Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Indonesia, Deyas Calista Eightten , Sidjabat Mona Ridho ,   Departemen Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Indonesia
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to examine the effect of corporate sustainability reporting on firm profitability and show differences in revenue, revenue growth, profitability, and change in total asset between High ESG Score and Low ESG Score firms in Indonesia. This study used a sample of 30 non-financial public firms during 2015 – 2019. This study also used balanced panel data and panel data regression, with the random effect model estimation techniques. The study found that corporate sustainability reporting didn’t significantly affect firms’ profitability. In addition, the study showed that there are no significant differences in revenue growth, profitability, and change in total asset between High ESG Score and Low ESG Score firms in Indonesia. However, revenue differences between High ESG Score and Low ESG Score firms in Indonesia were found in this study.
Penerapan Praktik Lean Service Melalui Value Stream Mapping padaDepartemen Food and Beverage Service Hotel X
Authors:   Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia., Langit Putri Sangga , Insanita Rizqiah ,   Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
Published: February 2025

The development of the hospitality industry in Indonesia increasingly pushes the hotel business to provide the best service for hotel guests. As one of the most affected by customer satisfaction, the Food and Beverage Service (FBS) department of every hotel needs to provide the most effective and efficient services. The study which held at Hotel X is purposed to identify and eliminate wastes in the room service breakfast set process at Hotel X using the value stream mapping method in order to attain effectivity and efficacy in services. In addition, this study also provides suggestions for improvement to attain the elimination of waste. The result of this research is the identification of four wastes, including over-processing, motion, defects, and waiting. The suggested improvements are including updating the ordering system, recruiting hygiene specialist, conducting walkthrough inspections, using inventory management technology, performing maintenance on room service delivery equipment, and building linen and garbage chutes. Based on this study’s future state map, the increases in the parameters in the entire value stream is obtained, namely the total lead time decreased by 43%, the total process time decreased by 42%, the total non-value added time decreased by 51%, and the total waiting time decreased by 44%. This study suggests that the proposed improvements are implemented by Hotel X.
Analisis Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Gamification dan Enjoyment Dalam ShopeeGames terhadap Online Purchase Intention pada Aplikasi Shopee
Authors:   Departemen Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Indonesia, Eldhia Abigail Mutiara , Iriyanti Ira ,   Departemen Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Indonesia
Published: February 2025

The growth of technology has prompted changes in consumer shopping behavior to become more practical and e-commerce has become an option both globally and in Indonesia. This makes e-commerce, especially in Indonesia, compete to provide the best services and offers for consumers by continuing to innovate. One of the innovations made is to implement gamification. With gamification, the components used for the game design process are applied in the context of the non-game, which in this case is on e-commerce. The purpose of this study was to find out how the gamification dynamics can affect consumer enjoyment and further impact online purchase intention. The research design is conclusive descriptive with quantitative methods using a self-administered questionnaire. There were 254 respondents aged 18-55 years in Indonesia who are Shopee Games users in the last six months participating in the research. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) and processed with SPSS and SmartPLS. The results show that autonomy, rewards, and absorption have an influence on enjoyment which then affects online purchase intention.
Pengaruh Nilai ESG Dengan Kebutuhan Modal Kerja: Analisis Perusahaan Listing Indonesia Periode 2015-2020
Authors: Rahmita Vani , Rizkianto Eko , Prabowo Hendro
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of ESG score and its pillars (environmental, social, and governance score), as a proxy of sustainable companies, on working capital requirements (WCR) and cash conversion cycle (CCC) of Indonesian listing companies for the period 2015-2020. The ESG and pillar scores are obtained from the Thomson Reuters Refinitiv Eikon terminal. The research covers 29 non-financial listed companies in Indonesia in the six years with a total of 174 observations through the purposive sampling technique. This study finds that on average non-financial companies in Indonesia use a conservative working capital strategy which makes the company's working capital too large. Based on balance panel data and the robust OLS method, the result shows that ESG and its pillars can be a determinant in working capital. ESG, environmental pillars, and social pillars scores can reduce working capital requirements and shorten cash conversion cycles. Meanwhile, the governance pillar score does not affect working capital. Hence, ESG, environmental pillars, and social pillars can encourage companies to have lower working capital requirements and shorter cash conversion cycles so that companies with high ESG performance tend to use aggressive working capital strategies and turn the business operates more efficiently. Thus, ESG can lead to resource advantage and be a signal of company efficiency.
Analisis Pengaruh Risiko Kredit, Risiko Likuiditas, serta Risiko Operasional Terhadap Kinerja Perbankan: Studi Kasus pada Bank Umum Konvensional yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2020
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas IndonesiaFollow, Yunike Jihan , Gandakusuma Imo ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Indonesia
Published: February 2025

Researchers conducted research on banks in Indonesia to assess the effect of credit risk, liquidity risk, and operational risk on banking financial performance. Data is obtained from the IDX website and banks from 38 conventional commercial banks that met the criteria for the 2016-2020 period. Researchers used the fixed-effect model (FEM) to analyze the results of this study.The results of this study indicate that credit and operational risks have a significant effect on the company's financial performance. On the other hand, liquidity risk has an insignificant effect on the company's financial performance. The results can be used by the company's management team as a reference in making decisions related to risk management, especially credit risk, liquidity risk, and operational risk in banking. After studying this research, it is hoped that the management team will have an overview of the effects of these risks on banking financial performance. Credit, liquidity and operational risks are considered the most important risks in financial institutions. This research is the second research that examines the effect of these risks on the banking industry; however, this research focuses on banks in Indonesia.
Peran Pendidikan CEO, Keberagaman Gender , dan Dimensi Keuangan Perusahaan Terhadap Pengungkapan CSR Sektor Manufaktur di Indonesia
Authors: Dwimartha Fanindya , Pramesti Muthia , Sulung Liyu Adhi Kasari , Gandakusuma Imo
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect CEO education, board gender diversity, and firm’s financial dimension on CSR disclosure. The sample used in study includes 22 publicly listed manufacturing firms in the Indonesia Stock Exchange that disclosed their ESG scores during the period of 2015 until 2019. This research used panel data which was later run using fixed effects model data. The result explains that both firm size and CEO education positively impact CSR disclosure at manufacturing firms and the impact is significant.
Pendekatan Design Science: Metode Penelitian Alternatif Bagi Mahasiswa Magister Manajemen
Authors: Stepanus Mone
Published: February 2025

The obligation of graduate students, including Master of Management (MM) students, to publish in academic journal need to be approached wisely. Thus far, research conducted by MM students for their theses has been perceived as lacking practical contribution. This issue is also felt in business and management research in general. However, MM students are expected, in fact, to become profesionals who can offer solution to real problems faced by their organizations. The design science method could be an alternative for MM students to conduct research that is both close to practical application and still offers theoretical contribution.

This article aims to introduce the design science method in research. Started with a debate in academic research, the article then explains the position of design science in the existing polarization of research approaches. The article then details what and how to conduct design science research. Finally, the article presents a guideline in conducting design science research.
Pengaruh Soft Total Quality Management terhadap Kinerja UKM di DKI Jakarta: Pendekatan Balanced Scorecard
Authors:   Universitas Indonesia, Zihni Aufa Yarzqi , Arif Helman ,   Universitas Indonesia
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyse the effect of Soft Total Quality Management (Soft TQM) on SME performance in Jakarta, both from financial and non-financial perspectives. We used a balanced scorecard (BSC) approach and collected 135 datasets through online surveys to the business owners/manager. Data analysis was carried out by Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) method. The results of the data analysis showed that soft TQM has a negative and not significant effect on SMEs financial perspective, however there is a positive and significant effect on SMEs non-financial perspective. This study also discovered that innovation and leaning perspective mediates the impact of soft TQM on financial perspective in a positive and significant way.
Metagenomic Analysis of Biofloc Produced from Furfural Residue Wastewater Treatment
Authors: Lei Zhang , Feihong Wang
Published: February 2025

Biofloc technology (BFT) is an environmentally-friendly and recyclable technology. This technology is widely used in the aquaculture industry and has vast prospects due to its ability to convert pollutants in aquaculture tail water into microbial protein feed. BFT was derived from the activated sludge method but in past studies it only had a role in aquaculture waste. In this study, we used metagenomic technology to study the microbial structure of bioflocs (BF) produced from furfural residue wastewater. The microbial structure is one of the most important parts of BF applications and must be distinguished from activated sludge. Metagenomic analysis is suitable to show us the essence of BF. Bacillota (27%), Pseudomonadota (18%), Mucoromycota (20%), and Ascomycota (15%) are the dominant microbes in BF, which are different from the microbiological compositions in CK group (Pseudomonadota accounts for 81% of total microorganisms). The heatmap shows a significant difference in BF and CK. The relative abundance of ARGs (Antibiotics resistance genes) in BF is also lower than CK, decreasing by 62.13%. This research shows that the BF produced by furfural residue wastewater contains the properties of BF from aquaculture. This result provides a theoretical basis for promoting BFT in organic wastewater from all fields in the future.
Evaluation of the BioFire FilmArray Pneumonia Panel for Lower Respiratory Tract Specimens in Tertiary Care Medical Centre
Authors: Çinar Canberk , Çayci Yeliz , Daştan Muhammed , Vural Demet , Bilgin Kemal , Birinci Asuman
Published: February 2025

Lower respiratory tract infections are an important cause of morbidity and mortality. Identification of infectious etiology is very important for specific treatment. In addition to routine methods in diagnosis, polymerase chain reaction-based tests have been used. By identifying pathogenic organisms and specific antibiotic resistance markers earlier than routine methods, these tests have the potential to accurately detect agent and reduce the duration of antibiotic therapy. The aim of this study is to show that the use of multiplex polymerase chain reaction-based method may be useful in early diagnosis and specific treatment.
In this study, 283 lower respiratory tract samples sent to Ondokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Medicine Hospital Molecular Microbiology Laboratory between 01/08/2021–01/04/2023 were retrospectively analyzed. Lower respiratory tract samples were studied with BioFire® FilmArray Pneumonia Panel plus (BioMérieux, France). The lower respiratory tract samples of the patients sent at the same time were planted on 5% sheep blood agar, chocolate and EMB agar and incubated at 36° for 24 h. Identification of bacteria was performed by Vitek MS. Antibiotic sensitivities were studied in Vitek2 Compact automated systems.
Two hundred and eighty-three patient samples were included in the study; 156 (55%) of the samples were bronchoalveolar lavage samples and 127 (45%) are sputum samples. When panel and culture results were compared, compatible results were found in 70%. In 88 (61%) of the patients with no growth in culture, no agent was detected as a result of the panel or only viral agents were detected. MecA/C and MREJ resistance genes were detected in 26% of 46 patients with S. aureus detected in the pneumonia panel. CTX-M resistance gene was detected in a total of 28 samples in the pneumonia panel. The OXA-48 carbapenem resistance gene was detected in 14 samples.
In our study, it has been shown that Multiplex-PCR has an important place in detecting atypical bacterial and viral factors that do not grow in routine culture in lower respiratory tract infections. In addition, by identifying the resistance genes in the detected bacterial agents, it will contribute to the correct initiation of empirical treatment and to prevent unnecessary antibiotic use in lower  espiratory tract diseases where viral factors play a role.
Comparison of a Conventional and a Computerized Approach in the Early Rehabilitation of Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Kovacheva-Predovska Daniela , Assiov Sasho , Radeva Stojka , Aleksiev Assen
Published: February 2025

The aims of this study were to compare the effectiveness of computerized versus conventional exercises, and to determine their optimal frequency, intensity, and duration after a total hip arthroplasty (THA), due to a lack of consensus. One hundred and ten patients (age 66.09±10.4 years), with unilateral or bilateral THA for osteoarthritis, were randomly divided into three groups: 1st group (n=34) performed computerized home exercises, 2nd group (n=34) – conventional supervised exercises, and 3rd (control) group (n=42) – without interventions. The outcomes (on the day before surgery, and on the 7th, 14th, and 30th day after surgery) were: Harrison Hip Score (HHS); frequency, intensity, and duration of the exercises. HHS results showed significant improvement in all groups – the weakest for the third group, better for the second one, and the best for the first group (P<0.05). All results improved if exercise frequency (more than 5 times daily), intensity, and duration increased (P<0.05). In conclusion, this study demonstrates that the computerized approach is an effective alternative to the conventional one in the rehabilitation of patients after THA. Optimal  recommendations should include frequency of exercises more than 5 times daily, with high intensity, and long duration, regardless of the approach – computerized or conventional. To reach such frequency, it is necessary to perform the exercises independently, and not only under supervision.
Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Podiatrists in Singapore
Authors: Tan Mei Ling , Heng Marabelle , Ker Patrick Thye San , Lim John Wah
Published: February 2025

Background: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders have become a leading occupational health problem in healthcare professionals. This study aims to bring attention to a growing problem by reporting the prevalence, risk factors and workplace interventions related to workrelated musculoskeletal disorders in Singapore podiatrists.

Methods: All podiatrists in Singapore were eligible to participate. A self-administered survey which included questions from the Standard Nordic Questionnaire was used to understand their work practice and musculoskeletal symptoms. Data on workplace interventions for prevention were also collected.

Results: A 50% response rate was achieved (n=50). 72% attributed their musculoskeletal pain to work, of which 40% had pain affecting activities of daily living and almost half recorded consequent absenteeism. The neck, wrist/ hand and the lower back were most frequently affected. For one-third, pain onset occurred early in professional practice. Ergonomic factors were the predominant cause.

Females (OR 6.7; CI 1.0-42.8) and self-reported poor posture during clinical work (OR 6.7; CI 1.0-45.1) were possible risk factors. Trends of higher BMI, long hours of continuous clinical work and higher mental stress at work were also observed.

Only 26% reported workplace interventions. Work organisation and ergonomic interventions were thought to be most effective.

Conclusions: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders is a significant health problem in podiatrists, causes disability and impacts work through absenteeism. Occupational health practitioners should raise awareness of work-related risks and engage the profession to identify mitigating strategies.
Optimizing Ankle Fracture Outcomes with Short-Term Postoperative Immobilization
Authors: Zhang Xuebin , Dong Zaigang , Liu Wenze , Lei Kai , Xue Xiaole , Ning Biao
Published: February 2025

Background: To investigate the effect of short-term cast immobilization on the prognosis of ankle fractures.

Methods: A total of 60 patients who underwent ankle fracture surgery in our hospital from September 2021 to September 2022 were included and divided into cast immobilization group (n=30) and control group (n=30). Both groups were given open reduction and internal fixation. After operation, the immobilization group used plaster cast bandage to fix the ankle joint of the affected side in the functional position for 2 weeks; the control group did not receive cast immobilization and was only bandaged with routine wound dressings. The visual analog scale (VAS) score, ankle joint range of motion (ROM), lower extremity deep venous thrombosis rate, and ankle joint function score were followed up in the two groups.

Results: All patients were followed up for 6 months. The VAS score of cast immobilization group were lower than control group at postoperative 1, 3 and 7 days (P<0.05). At postoperative 1, 2 and 3 months, the dorsiflexion ROM of the ankle joint in cast immobilization group was larger than control group (P<0.05). The ankle plantarflexion ROM at postoperative 1 and 2 months were larger than the control group (P<0.05). The AOFAS of cast immobilization group was larger than the control group at postoperative 3 months (P=0.002). The postoperative deep venous thrombosis rate was 1/30 (3.3%) in cast immobilization group and 3/30 (10%) in the control group (P=0.605).

Conclusions: Short-term cast immobilization after ankle fracture surgery can significantly reduce postoperative pain in the early stage, without increasing the recovery and the incidence of deep venous thrombosis.
Biophysical network modeling of temporal and stereotyped sequence propagation of neural activity in the premotor nucleus HVC
Authors: Diab Zeina Bou , Chammas Marc , Daou Arij
Published: February 2025

Stereotyped neural sequences are often exhibited in the brain, yet the neurophysiological mechanisms underlying their generation are not fully understood. Birdsong is a prominent model to study such behavior particularly because juvenile songbirds progressively learn from their tutors and by adulthood are able to sing stereotyped song patterns. The songbird premotor nucleus HVC coordinate motor and auditory activity responsible for learned vocalizations. The HVC comprises three neural populations that has distinct
in vitro
and
in vivo
electrophysiological responses. Typically, models that explain HVC’s network either rely on intrinsic HVC circuitry to propagate sequential activity, rely on extrinsic feedback to advance the sequence or rely on both. Here, we developed a physiologically realistic neural network model incorporating the three classes of HVC neurons based on the ion channels and the synaptic currents that had been pharmacologically identified. Our model is based on a feedforward chain of microcircuits that encode for the different sub-syllabic segments (SSSs) and that interact with each other through structured feedback inhibition. The network reproduced the
in vivo
activity patterns of each class of HVC neurons, and unveiled key intrinsic and synaptic mechanisms that govern the sequential propagation of neural activity by highlighting important roles for the T-type Ca
2+
current, Ca
2+
-dependent K
+
current, A-type K
+
current, hyperpolarization activated inward current, as well as excitatory and inhibitory synaptic currents. The result is a biophysically realistic model that suggests an improved characterization of the HVC network responsible for song production in the songbird.
A genome-wide association study implicates the olfactory system in Drosophila melanogaster diapause-associated lifespan extension and fecundity
Authors: Easwaran Sreesankar , Montell Denise J
Published: February 2025

The effects of environmental stress on animal life are gaining importance with climate change. Diapause is a dormancy program that occurs in response to an adverse environment, followed by resumption of development and reproduction upon the return of favorable conditions. Diapause is a complex trait, so we leveraged the
Drosophila
genetic reference panel (DGRP) lines and conducted a Genome-Wide Association Study (GWAS) to characterize the genetic basis of diapause. We assessed post-diapause and non-diapause fecundity across 193 DGRP lines. GWAS revealed 546 genetic variants, encompassing single nucleotide polymorphisms, insertions and deletions associated with post-diapause fecundity. We identified 291 candidate diapause-associated genes, 40 of which had previously been associated with diapause, and 89 of which were associated with more than one SNP. Gene network analysis indicated that the diapause-associated genes were primarily linked to neuronal and reproductive system development. Similarly, comparison with results from other fly GWAS revealed the greatest overlap with olfactory-behavior-associated and fecundity-and-lifespan-associated genes. An RNAi screen of selected candidates identified two neuronal genes, Dip-𝛾 and Scribbler, to be required during recovery for post-diapause fecundity. We complemented the genetic analysis with a test of which neurons are required for successful diapause. We found that although amputation of the antenna had little to no effect on non-diapause lifespan, it reduced diapause lifespan and postdiapause fecundity. We further show that olfactory receptor neurons and temperature-sensing neurons are required for successful recovery from diapause. Our results provide insights into the molecular, cellular, and genetic basis of adult reproductive diapause in
Drosophila
.
Prediction of perinatal depression among women in Pakistan using Hybrid RNN-LSTM model
Authors: Zafar Amna , Wasim Muhammad , Akram Beenish Ayesha , Riaz Maham , Pires Ivan Miguel , Coelho Paulo Jorge
Published: February 2025

Perinatal depression (PND) refers to a complex mental health condition that can occur during pregnancy (prenatal period) or in the first year after childbirth (postnatal period). Prediction of PND holds considerable importance due to its significant role in safeguarding the mental health and overall well-being of both mothers and their infants. Unfortunately, PND is difficult to diagnose at an early stage and thus may elevate the risk of suicide during pregnancy. In addition, it contributes to the development of postnatal depressive disorders. Despite the gravity of the problem, the resources for developing and training AI models in this area remain limited. To this end, in this work, we have locally curated a novel dataset named PERI DEP using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), and socio-demographic questionnaires. The dataset consists of 14,008 records of women who participated in the hospitals of Lahore and Gujranwala regions. We have used SMOTE and GAN oversampling for data augmentation on the training set to solve the class imbalance problem. Furthermore, we propose a novel deep-learning framework combining the recurrent neural networks (RNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM) architectures. The results indicate that our hybrid RNN-LSTM model with SMOTE augmentation achieves a higher accuracy of 95% with an F1 score of 96%. Our study reveals the prevalence rate of PND among women in Pakistan (73.1%) indicating the need to prioritize the prevention and intervention strategies to overcome this public health challenge.