bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Repercussões da pandemia por Covid-19 nos serviços de referência para atenção às hepatites virais
Authors: Gleriano Josué Souza , Chaves Lucieli Dias Pedreschi , Ferreira Janise Braga Barros
Published: January 2023

Resumo Estudo com objetivo de analisar, segundo a perspectiva de gestores e profissionais de saúde, as repercussões da pandemia por Covid-19 para os serviços de referência às hepatites virais no estado de Mato Grosso. Trata-se de pesquisa avaliativa, em abordagem descritiva de dados qualitativos, coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturada. A análise temática resultou em duas categorias: “Pandemia de Covid-19 e fragilidades na atenção às hepatites virais” e “Desafios da gestão na atenção às hepatites virais agravados pela pandemia”. Constatou-se dificuldades de organização e implementação de estratégias para favorecer o cuidado, durante a pandemia, por ter redução no serviço administrativo na gestão estadual, ausência de diretrizes para os serviços e limitação no quantitativo de profissional, além da necessidade de remanejamento para atendimento a Covid-19. Os desafios postos pela gestão incluem a prioridade de ações estratégicas para aumentar a testagem e oportunizar acesso aos serviços de referência. Entretanto, a rotatividade de gestores e quantitativo de profissionais repercute no enfrentamento às hepatites. A organização da rede de atenção precisa avançar na governança das ações e serviços e em rearranjos organizacionais capazes de permitir respostas mais rápidas nos fluxos da atenção.
Concepções de formadores de opinião sobre cidadania e direito à saúde na fronteira trinacional
Authors: Arenhart Carlos Guilherme Meister , Rizzotto Maria Lucia Frizon , Carrijo Alessandra Rosa
Published: January 2023

Resumo Pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, que procurou compreender os sentidos atribuídos por formadores de opinião - trabalhadores da saúde coletiva, representantes de movimentos sociais, docentes universitários e jornalistas - acerca da cidadania, no âmbito da saúde, e de seu exercício na fronteira entre Brasil, Argentina e Paraguai. A coleta de dados se deu por meio de entrevista aberta a partir de duas perguntas norteadoras: O que é cidadania para você? O que ela representa em territórios de fronteira? Os resultados indicam que o exercício dos direitos fundamentais e sociais apresentam contradições próprias para quem vive em territórios fronteiriços, coexistem distintas concepções de cidadania e do seu exercício na fronteira e a noção de cidadania como atributo dos nacionais não é suficiente para a dinâmica que se estabelece nestes territórios. Conclui-se que a compreensão da fronteira como espaço de integração, e não de divisão, pode romper com a realidade edificada por uma subcidadania local, estreitando os laços humanitários e de solidariedade entre as comunidades fronteiriças, o que pode contribuir para a fruição dos direitos sociais nesta territorialidade, como o direito à saúde. Entende-se que formadores de opinião devem ser convocados ao debate visando à construção de uma agenda pública que discuta a edificação de uma cidadania internacional.
A formação médica e a precarização psíquica dos estudantes: uma revisão sistemática sobre o sofrimento mental no percurso dos futuros médicos
Authors: Brito Júnior Miguel Soares de , Coelho Karla Santa Cruz , Serpa Junior Octavio Domont de
Published: January 2023

Resumo Este artigo pretende destacar aspectos negligenciados dentro do curso de medicina, concernentes à necessidade de um olhar atento para as demandas que se associam à saúde mental dos estudantes. A partir de uma revisão sistemática, propõe-se refletir e orientar discussões sobre a construção da medicina enquanto profissão, ciência e responsável pelo bem-estar dos indivíduos, inclusive dos médicos ainda em formação. O trabalho selecionou 19 artigos, entre 2014 e 2020, que respeitaram os critérios de elegibilidade, enquadrando-se na busca pela correlação entre o curso médico e a precarização psíquica. Assim, propõe-se uma discussão sobre os processos estressores e desencadeadores de sintomas de depressão, ansiedade e outros transtornos. Foi possível concluir que a medicina se configura como uma graduação recheada de peculiaridades com relação ao seu funcionamento e, por isso, precisa ser vista sob a ótica dessa multiplicidade, entendendo os prejuízos causados pelas pressões pessoais e sociais sobre o ser e saber médico. Fica evidente que pensar a saúde mental dos estudantes propicia um campo de manejo mais efetivo no que tange ao olhar sobre o outro que padece e que necessita de cuidados.
Pandemia do SARS-CoV-2 e população atingida pela mineração: uma sobreposição de sofrimentos
Authors: Santos Marcela Alves de Lima , Modena Celina Maria
Published: January 2023

Resumo Realizou-se pesquisa qualitativa com o objetivo de compreender as repercussões psicossociais da pandemia do SARS-CoV-2 na população atingida pelo rompimento da Barragem de Fundão, em 2015, pertencente à mineradora Samarco e suas mantenedoras - VALE e BHP Billiton - em Mariana (MG). Foram utilizadas as técnicas de observação participante e grupos focais. As narrativas de profissionais de saúde e pessoas atingidas foram analisadas através da Análise de Conteúdo, a partir dos fatores socioculturais, simbólicos e políticos encontrados nesse contexto de sobreposição de desastre da mineração e pandemia. Os resultados mostram que a vivência dos atingidos durante a pandemia apresenta singularidades, tais como a intensificação da ruptura de laços sociais e comunitários, que já era identificada desde o rompimento. O luto durante a pandemia também é potencializado pelo luto coletivo já vivenciado desde a tragédia. Há uma intensificação do sofrimento diante da falta de informação e da prorrogação da entrega do reassentamento. É possível identificar a pandemia como mais um ponto de sofrimento para essa população vulnerabilizada.
Apoio institucional como tecnologia para produção de uma gestão menor na área da saúde
Authors: Schenkel Júlia Monteiro , Paulon Simone Mainieri
Published: January 2023

Resumo A partir da problematização de uma suposta dicotomia existente entre gestão e atenção na saúde, no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde, exploramos a tecnologia do apoio institucional em sua potência intercessora nessa relação. Para tanto, realizou-se uma investigação cartográfica a partir de narrativas e reflexões registradas em diários de campo que emergiram de experiências de apoio e pesquisa no âmbito da Atenção Básica. Inspiradas na proposição de Guattari de uma “literatura menor”, defendemos a desmistificação da gestão em saúde, apontando o apoio institucional como tecnologia que pode contribuir para a produção de uma gestão menor.
Psychotherapy’s identity crisis: opening reflections on the historiographies of psychotherapies
Authors: Shamdasani Sonu
Published: January 2023

Abstract This article introduces the work of the transcultural histories of psychotherapies network. Reflecting on the comparative lack of work here, it traces psychotherapies’ identity crisis, focussing on nodal points such as the rise of the term, failed attempts to unify the field from Forel to Jung, and the rise of outcome studies. Finally, it situates histories of psychotherapies within the context of adjacent fields: the relation of the history of psychotherapy to the history of science, to Freud studies, to the history of religion and religious studies, to intellectual history, to the history of psychiatry, to the history of medicine, and its place within cultural history.
Da produção artística dos alienados: histórias de teorias e práticas do alienismo brasileiro, 1852-1902
Authors: Facchinetti Cristiana
Published: January 2023

Resumo O artigo trata da presença de manifestações artísticas de internos do Hospício de Pedro II, primeira instituição psiquiátrica da América Latina (1852-1902). O referencial metodológico escolhido centrou-se na historicização dos processos de enquadramento das doenças mentais, com vistas a demonstrar suas consequências para a noção de sujeito e da arte que ele produz e no processo de circulação desses saberes no Brasil. O conceito de mal de arquivo, de Derrida, foi utilizado para analisar os motivos pelos quais tais manifestações e as terapêuticas utilizadas a partir delas foram ignoradas pelas narrativas locais acerca das manifestações artísticas de indivíduos internados em asilos.
The rise of psychoanalysis in US hospitals: William Alanson White at St. Elizabeths, 1903-1937
Authors: Hollman Suzanne Nortier
Published: January 2023

Abstract William Alanson White’s views on the function and conceptualization of psychoanalysis shaped the practice of the analytic method in the hospital setting in the United States. Here I explore White’s original work and maintain that his understanding of transference, the unconscious, symbolism, language, and defense mechanisms were rooted in both traditional intrapsychic and individualistically oriented conceptions and influenced by his orientation toward social psychiatry. In line with Progressive Era ideals, White considered the new science of psychoanalysis important for healing both the individual as well as society; this mutual influence helped shape the evolution of psychoanalytic principles and informed the treatment of patients undergoing psychoanalysis at St. Elizabeths Hospital.
Psychological reality and psychoanalysis at the Padua Laboratory of Psychology
Authors: Foschi Renato , Romano Andrea
Published: January 2023

Abstract As it spread across Italy, psychoanalysis captured the interest of Italian psychologists, namely Vittorio Benussi (1878-1927) and Cesare Musatti (1897-1989). Benussi, who was trained as an experimental psychologist according to the Gegenstandstheorie School of Graz in 1919, came to Italy and became a full professor of experimental psychology in Padua. He undertook a program of study called “psychological reality” that comprised hypnosuggestion and psychoanalysis. This article shows that Benussi’s hypnosuggestion experiments and Musatti’s theorization of the reality of fantasy were attempts to upgrade the study of psychological phenomena to the level of physical phenomena in a theoretical context in which psychoanalysis was considered part of a general psychology.
When art therapy went chemical: Alfred Bader, pharmacology, and art brut, c.1950-1970s
Authors: Martinovic Jelena
Published: January 2023

Abstract This article analyzes how psychopharmacology transformed the relationship between art and psychiatry. It outlines a novel genealogy of art therapy, repositioning its origins in the context of evolving clinical practices and discourses on mind-altering drugs. Evaluating the use of psychotropic drugs in connection with psychopathology of art in the first half of the twentieth century, the article then focuses on two post-Second World War experiments involving psilocybin conducted by psychiatrist Alfred Bader and pharmacologist Roland Fischer. Illustrating how consciousness was foregrounded in discussions about mental health and illness, the examples showcase how psychotherapists increasingly sought to articulate art brut and modernist aesthetics in a neurobiological fashion to define madness as a social disease.
Terapias globales, psiquiatras locales: la circulación de tratamientos de shock y su implementación en Rosario, Argentina, 1936-1944
Authors: Allevi José Ignacio
Published: January 2023

Resumen El artículo analiza la implementación de los tratamientos biológicos de shock en el Instituto de Psiquiatría de Rosario, Argentina, durante el período de entreguerras. El objetivo es destacar el impacto que un fenómeno global, referido al fortalecimiento de la disciplina y el surgimiento de nuevas terapias, tuvo en un espacio de atención psiquiátrica argentino. Así, se analizará la relevancia que tuvieron las limitaciones presupuestarias, la experimentación de alternativas y la presencia de expertos internacionales en la incorporación de las novedades terapéuticas. Se sostiene que las estrategias desplegadas por el Instituto para implementarlos exponen los matices locales de un fenómeno global, así como su aporte a la experimentación de los tratamientos.
Da medicina psicossomática à psicologia médica: a trajetória teórica e institucional de Julio de Mello Filho
Authors: Guedes Carla Ribeiro , Rangel Vanessa Maia , Camargo Jr Kenneth Rochel de
Published: January 2023

Resumo Os estudos sobre as causalidades das patologias e da relação médico/paciente a partir de formulações psicanalíticas receberam duas denominações no Brasil: medicina psicossomática e psicologia médica. O médico e psicanalista Julio de Mello Filho assumiu o protagonismo dessa proposta a partir da doença incapacitante do psiquiatra e psicanalista Danillo Perestrello. A estruturação da concepção teórica do movimento psicossomático e as estratégias institucionais utilizadas para a consolidação desse campo disciplinar no cenário brasileiro são o objeto deste estudo. Por meio de um referencial epistemológico e histórico, conclui-se que a proposta inicial de transformação do modelo médico hegemônico perde força e observa-se um deslocamento da psicologia médica como um campo da psicologia da saúde.
Pampa La Cruz: un estudio diacrónico de sus vasijas de cerámica y fuentes de materia prima mediante técnicas de rayos X
Authors: Zeballos-Velásquez Elvira , Prieto Gabriel , Arrelucea Leonardo , Mejía Mirian , Andia Miguel , Moya Frank
Published: January 2023

RESUMEN En este trabajo se presenta los resultados del estudio de materiales arqueológicos (fragmentos de cerámica) provenientes del sitio Pampa La Cruz y de muestras geológicas del valle de Moche y Virú (costa norte del Perú), con el objetivo de caracterizar la estructura de los componentes cristalográficos que conforman la matriz de dichos materiales, mediante las técnicas de Fluorescencia de Rayos-X por Energía Dispersiva y Difracción de Rayos-X por el método del polvo. Los perfiles de difracción fueron evaluados mediante el método de Rietveld para cuantificar la composición mineralógica de los materiales. Del análisis de los fragmentos de cerámica se determinó la presencia de fases de cuarzo y diversas arcillas. En las muestras geológicas fueron identificadas estas mismas fases, lo que sugiere que las cerámicas procederían de estos materiales geológicos. En base a estos resultados se presenta una propuesta para contrastar la composición mineralógica de muestras geológicas con la de muestras arqueológicas. Considerando que la región investigada ha probado ser uno de los asentamientos con uno de los usos más antiguos de vasijas de cerámica en la costa norte peruana, los resultados del presente estudio, junto a otros complementarios, podrían ser trascendentales, pues pueden ayudar a entender la dinámica de los antiguos pobladores en la obtención de las materias primas y producción de sus vasijas de cerámica, vitales para su alimentación y otros fines ceremoniales. Esto, a su vez, podría estar vinculado al modelo económico que se aplica actualmente en la región para épocas prehispánicas.
Avaliação da influência das condições de usinagem sobre o estado de superfície obtido no fresamento de ligas de titânio
Authors: Silva Gustavo Vinicius Ferreira da , Monteiro Felipe Dias , Ventura Carlos Eiji Hirata , Antonialli Armando Ítalo Sette
Published: January 2023

RESUMO O atendimento a critérios de desempenho fisiológicos que conduzem à devida conexão estrutural e funcional entre osso e implante, denominada osseointegração, está intimamente relacionado às características superficiais do biomaterial, as quais dependem dos processos envolvidos em sua fabricação. Assim sendo, o presente trabalho visa ampliar o entendimento acerca da influência de condições de usinagem sobre a integridade superficial de componentes em titânio comercialmente puro grau 4 e Ti-6Al-4V ELI submetidos à operação de fresamento. Para tanto, a partir de um planejamento fatorial completo 23, foram selecionados como fatores de influência o tipo de ferramenta, a liga de titânio usinada e a velocidade de corte. Foram utilizadas como variáveis de resposta sobre o estado de superfície três parâmetros de rugosidade distintos, a saber: rugosidade média (Ra), assimetria (Rsk) e achatamento (Rku) do perfil. A análise de variância (ANOVA) indicou que a ferramenta corresponde ao principal fator de influência desse estudo, sendo significativa sobre todas as variáveis de resposta. A liga de titânio usinada também se mostrou influente sobre os resultados de rugosidade média, enquanto a velocidade de corte exibiu influência significativa tanto sobre a rugosidade média quanto sobre o parâmetro de assimetria. Justamente com relação ao skewness, destaca-se que as diferentes fresas empregadas produziram resultados consistentemente opostos, isto é: enquanto um modelo de ferramenta resultou em uma superfície com picos alargados e vales profundos, o outro modelo resultou em vales rasos e largos. Dessa forma, considera-se bastante provável que a utilização de ferramentas de geometria e materiais distintos venha afetar a resposta do biomaterial em termos de viabilidade celular.
Hydration activity and expansibility of different divalent metal oxide solution compositions in steel slag
Authors: Zhao Xin , Hou Jiwei , Chen Zhimin , Liu Jiaxiang
Published: January 2023

Steel slag (SS) accounts for 15–20% of steelmaking output; its application in cement concrete has been limited because of poor stability. In this study, the divalent metal oxide solid solution (RO phase) in SS was analogue synthesised to study its hydration activity and expansibility. The results showed that the hydration activity and expansibility of magnesium oxide (MgO) in the analogue-RO phase is affected by the content of ferrous oxide (FeO); with the increase of molar ratio (x) of iron oxide to magnesium oxide in the analogue-RO phase, the autoclave expansion rate and hydration activity of the cement paste decreased. When x ≤ 0.5, the RO phase had high hydration activity and could cause poor soundness of SS. When x = 1, the RO phase had low hydration activity and could cause slight expansion of SS. When x ≥ 2, the RO phase had no hydration activity and could not cause any expansion of SS. The control of different analogue-RO phase compositions induced different hydration and expansibility, which provided a theoretical basis for the influence of the RO phase on the soundness of SS and enabled measures to be proposed to reduce the expansion of SS, thereby promoting high-volume utilisation of SS in cement and concrete.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Employment of the Aged with Disabilities Using Company Data
Authors:   RehabilitationInternational Korea, Jun Young Hwan
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze factors affecting the employment of the aged with disabilities. This study is differentiated in that it used company-level data, unlike previous studies that used individual-level data. A linear regression analysis method was used using survey data on the status of the disabled in companies generated by KEAD.. As a result of regression analysis, it was found that the statistical effects of the explanatory variables input into the regression model differed by age group. For 34 under age group, employment rate of people with developmental disabilities was high. For 34-45 age group, the wage variable was positive for employment. For the 55 and older group, employer support showed contributed to employment. Statistically significant variables for employment of the aged disabled include that industry, region, organizational type, company age, number of full-time workers, number of workers with disabilities, ratio of the severely disabled, ratio of types of disability, ratio of occupations, recruitment considerations, working conditions, welfare benefits, business owner support services. As policy implications according to the analysis results, differentiated employment strategies by age group, strengthening the provision of employment services for employers and the elderly with disabilities, easing the age conditions for hiring, reducing the economic burden of employment, and expanding the internship system for the elderly were presented.
Cancer Disease-Oriented-Drug Development Examples
Authors:   Universidad de Buenos Aires–Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Instituto de Física del Plasma, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Gandia Daniel , Suarez Cecilia ,   Universidad de Buenos Aires–Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Instituto de Física del Plasma, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Published: January 2023

The history of cancer medical treatments goes up to 1908 with the use of arsenic in this disease. An intermediate milestone was the discovery, in 1943, of an amazing tumor response using nitrogen mustard in a patient with a radio-resistant lymphoma. Chemotherapy really born with this achievement, and a plethora of antitumor agent’s came to age after 1948 till nowadays. Here, some examples of recent disease-oriented drug development approaches are presented and analyzed, as well as present limitations and challenges raised by each one
The Digitalization of Human Resource Management: Present and Future
Authors:   St. Petersburg University, Zavyalova Elena , Sokolov Dmitry ,   St. Petersburg University, Kucherov Dmitry ,   St. Petersburg University, Lisovskaya Antonina ,   St. Petersburg University
Published: January 2023

Information technologies are rapidly transforming the field of human resource management in organizations. The digital transformation of human resource management has become specifically important in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has significantly accelerated the pace of digitalization of HR processes. Companies that are able to quickly take advantage of the opportunities of the implemented digital HRM technologies are in a better position than those in which digitalization was paid less attention. At the same time, the factors and consequences of digitalization of human resource management, as well as its relationship with various characteristics of firms, remain unclear today. This article provides an attempt to shed light on the key components of HRM digitalization analyzed against significant characteristics of organizations (size, personnel structure, staff turnover, performance) using personal data of 449 small, medium and large businesses operating in the Russian market. The collected data indicate the presence of two key components of digitalization: quantitative (reach or breadth) and qualitative (effectiveness of digital practices). We found that the combination of wide reach and high efficiency has not always been a sign of more successful and functional companies.
The Contradictory Role of Corruption in Corporate Innovation Strategies
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Okrah James , Nepp Alexander ,   Ural Institute of Management, branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: January 2023

This study considers the influence of the work experience of Russian top managers on the willingness to stimulate innovative processes in companies, including using at a certain stage some corruption schemes to bypass bureaucratic barriers.Using a logit model based on enterprise surveys carried out by the World Bank, data on managers of small and medium-sized businesses were analyzed.It was revealed that the presence of "corruption competencies" has a positive effect on the innovative activity of enterprises in developing countries. This effect is due to the fact that corruption in such countries acts as a mechanism to reduce transaction costs associated with innovation. The level of corrupt activity of managers increases as they accumulate experience due to the high degree of bureaucratization and the weakness of institutions, which turn into time and financial costs for enterprises. In the short term, corruption can accelerate the development of innovation, but cannot serve as a permanent tool in this regard, since its long-term consequences turn out to be extremely negative.
Financial Inclusion as Enabler for Innovation in Banking
Authors:   University of Alcalá, Pza, Fernández-Olit Beatriz , González-Sanz Gloria ,   Economistas sin Fronteras Foundation, Sierra-Martín Óscar ,   Economistas sin Fronteras Foundation, Ortega-Diaz Elena ,   Economistas sin Fronteras Foundation
Published: January 2023

Using evidence from Spain, this study assesses the readiness of the banking sector of the EU to introduce technological and social innovations to implement the European policy of financial inclusivity. Despite the evident benefits for banks in terms of enhancing legitimacy and improving consumer knowledge and loyalty, mostly banks at present merely comply with the formal aspects of financial inclusion regulation, but are not going further in terms of technical or social innovation, using compliance to avoid the "stick" of regulation. In contrast, a review of the banks’ own corporate social responsibility strategies shows a higher level of commitment and innovation in terms of financial inclusion. Based on the analysis of institutional factors that determine the involvement of banks in the inclusivity policy, recommendations are proposed for adjusting development strategies in order to combine the efforts of the public and private sectors in the provision of public services.
Collegial Forms of Implementation of Directionality in National Innovation Strategies
Authors:   Universidad Santo Tomás, Cevallos Rodrigo , Merino-Moreno Carlos ,   Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Published: January 2023

The normative turn that occurred as a result of radical reforms in science, technology, and innovation policies in various countries has sparked a broad discussion around the “directionality-neutrality” dilemma in science, technology, and innovation (STI) development strategies. However, despite a number of recent publications and science and innovation policy programs, the relationship between these two principles, including the practice of their application by government agencies, remains understudied. A representative analysis (using qualitative methods) of the two national STI councils and their role in strategy development, focusing on the process of approach selection and its value orientation, will fill this gap. On the basis of the collected information and scientific literature, the connection with different policy options is identified. It is shown that the role of the councils is determined by their powers and resources and the boundaries of relevant practices and directions for further research are outlined.
Organik dokulu yerleşmelerde tipo-morfolojik dizilim kodlarının incelenmesi: Manisa-Kula örneği
Authors: ÖZDOĞAN Havva
Published: January 2023

Çalışmada organik dokulu yerleşmelerin bileşenleri arasındaki parça-bütün ilişkisinin biçimsel tipolojilerine bağlı dizilim yapılarının ortaya konmasını amaçlayan bir yöntem önerilmektedir. Kentsel biçimde her bir elemanın biçim dili, kendi ve diğer elemanlarla bir araya gelişlerinin nicel ve nitel olarak belirlenmesine bağlı olarak parça-bütün ilişkilerine ait dizilim kodlarının ortaya konmasının önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu kapsamda çalışmada kentsel bütünü oluşturan yapı adaları, yollar ve yol kesişim sistemleri ile kentsel parçayı oluşturan parsel ve binalar arasındaki biçimsel yapıya bağlı dizilim özellikleri karşılaştırılmaktadır. Manisa ili Kula ilçesinin koruma amaçlı imar planında sınırları belirlenen geleneksel yerleşim bölgesi çalışma alanı olarak ele alınmıştır. Alan çalışmasında yapı adaları, yollar, yol kesişim sistemleri, Ada 114’deki parseller ve Ada 114’deki binalara ait morfolojik yapılar ve bu morfolojik yapılara bağlı olarak dizilim yapıları ortaya konmuş, parça-bütün ilişkisi morfolojik ve dizilim yapılarına bağlı olarak ele alınmıştır. Çalışma yönteminin plansız/organik dokulu yerleşmelerin mevcut biçimsel yapılarıyla uyumlu olarak büyümelerinde yönlendirici tasarım rehberi niteliği taşıyabileceği, bu yönüyle kent kimliğinin korunmasına yönelik olumlu katkılarının olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Ar-Ge projelerinin sınıflandırılması için doğal Türkçe dil işleme tabanlı yöntem
Authors: KOCAK Serdar , İÇ Yusuf Tansel , SERT Mustafa , DENGİZ Berna
Published: January 2023

Birçok farklı sektörde metin halinde bulunan verilerden istenilen bilgilerin elde edilmesi için doğal dil işleme, metin madenciliği ve derin öğrenme yöntemleri kullanılmaktadır. Son zamanlarda artan Ar-Ge proje sayıları ve farklılaşan proje faaliyet alanları ile birlikte Ar-Ge projelerinin ait olduğu araştırma alanlarının belirlenmesi ve bu araştırma alanlarına uygun hakemlerin tespitinde yaşanan sıkıntılar nedeniyle projelerin desteklenme süreçleri olumsuz etkilenebilmektedir. Bu makalede, Ar-Ge projelerinin sınıflandırılması amacıyla öncelikli olarak çalışmanın gerçekleştirildiği veri tabanındaki veriler temizlenmiş ve doğal dil tekniklerinden biri olan “Word2Vec” kelime temsili yöntemi ile otomatik özellik öğrenme yaklaşımı kullanılarak özelliklerin sınıflandırılması amacıyla Evrişimsel Sinir Ağları (CNN-Convolutional Neural Network) modelleri oluşturulmaya çalışılmıştır. TUBİTAK Dergipark sitesinden seçilen ve sınıfları belli olan Ar-Ge projeleri ve Ar-Ge proje içeriğine sahip makalelerden oluşan veri kümesi üzerinde yapılan deneysel çalışmalardan elde edilen değerlendirme sonuçları ile diğer klasik algoritmalar karşılaştırılmış ve özellikle Word2Vec modellerine sahip CNN’lerin daha etkili sonuçları ürettiği birçok performans parametresi ile gösterilmiştir.
Enteric neuron activity during spontaneous motor complexes in mouse colon v1
Authors: Smith-Edwards Kristen
Published: January 2023

This protocol describes the steps to prepare mouse colon and image GCaMP calcium activity in myenteric neurons during spontaneous colonic motor complexes.
PEMBERDAYAAN MAHASISWA KKN DALAM PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN DI DESA CIPANCAR, CIJENGKOL DAN CIKUJANG KECAMATAN SERANG PANJANG KABUPATEN SUBANG
Authors: Setiawati Linda
Published: January 2023

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang di sinergikan dengan kegiatan KKN mahasiswa sangatlahberdampak bagi masyarakat yang ditempatinya, untuk menjawab terhadap permasalahan-permasalahan yang dihadapi dan dirasakan di masyarakat, didasarkan pertimbangan pada pengetahuan masyarakat desa dalam hal pengetahuan tentang kesehatan sangat penting. Kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan pertama dalam bentuk penyuluhan yaitu dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan masyarakat tentang pentingnya ber-KB, mewaspadai bahaya HIV-AID dan mengakomodir rendahnya tingkat ekonomi masyarakat dengan pelaksanaan Khitanan Massal. Hasil dari PKM menunjukan bahwa pada umumnya masyarakat antusias dengan kegiatan yang berlangsung dan kegiatan tersebut dapat dipandang sebagai salah satu kegiatan komplementer dari program Posyandu dan Puskesmas setempat.
Food and Governmentality in the Green City: The Case of German Food Policy Councils
Authors: Birnbaum Alena , Lütke Petra
Published: January 2023

As an essential urban matter, food has always been highly relevant in issues of social and environmental justice. Current debates around food call for a better understanding of the relationship between global and local food production and social and environmental justice. Specifically, discussions on urban greening concepts are considering whether and how social justice and sustainability goals can be achieved. This has become a pressing issue due to a growing awareness of negative effects and social imbalances in the production, consumption, and disposal of food. The article explores the normative foundations and constructions of “good and just food” that are considered appropriate to a sustainable food system and the power techniques related to personal and environmental responsibility that feature in the work of the German food policy councils seeking to initiate a transformation process. Using a governmentality approach based on Foucault, this article seeks to fill gaps in the literature regarding food policy councils and, thereby, contribute to our understanding of the local manifestations of global policy projects that address environmental and social justice in green cities.
Feature Selection with IG-R for Improving Performance of Intrusion Detection System
Authors: Saheed Kayode Yakub , Usman-Hamza F.E.
Published: January 2023

As the popularity of the internet computer continued to grow and become an indispensable in human life, the security of computer network has become an important issue in computer security field. The Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is a system used in computer security for network security. The feature selection stage of IDS is considered to be the most critical stage in IDS. This stage is very costly both in efforts and time. However, many machine learning approaches have been presented to improve this stage in order to improve the performance of an IDS. However, these approaches did not give desirable results with respect to the detection accuracy in the IDS. A novel technique is proposed in this paper combining the Information Gain and Ranker (IG+R) method as the feature selection strategy with Naïve Bayes (NB), Support Vector Machine (SVM) and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) as the classifiers. The performance of these IG+R-NB, IG+R-SVM, and IG+R-KNN was evaluated on NSLKDD dataset. The experimental results of our proposed method gave high accuracy and low false alarm rate. The results obtained was compared and benchmarked with existing works. The results of this paper outperformed the existing approaches in terms of the detection accuracy.
Recommendation Model-Based 5G Network and Cognitive System of Cloud Data with AI Technique in IOMT Applications
Authors: Vekariya Dr. Daxa , Kannan Dr MK Jayanthi , Gupta Mr. Sachin , Muthusamy P. , Mahajan Mrs. Rohini , Pandey Dr. Arvind Kumar
Published: January 2023

Recommender system provides the significant suggestion towards the effective service offers for the vast range of big data. The Internet of Things (IoT) environment exhibits the value added application services to the customer with the provision of the effective collection and processing of information. In the extension of the IoT, Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) is evolved for the patient healthcare monitoring and processing. The data collected from the IoMT are stored and processed with the cognitive system for the data transmission between the users. However, in the conventional system subjected to challenges of processing big data while transmission with the cognitive radio network. In this paper, developed a effective cognitive 5G communication model with the recommender model for the IoMT big data processing. The proposed model is termed as Ranking Strategy Internet of Medical Things (RSIoMT). The proposed RSIoMT model uses the distance vector estimation between the feature variables with the ranking. The proposed RSIoMT model perform the recommender model with the ranking those are matches with the communication devices for improved wireless communication quality. The proposed system recommender model uses the estimation of direct communication link between the IoMT variables in the cognitive radio system. The proposed RSIoMT model evaluates the collected IoMT model data with the consideration of the four different healthcare datasets for the data transmission through cognitive radio network. Through the developed model the performance of the system is evaluated based on the deep learning model with the consideration of the collaborative features. The simulation analysis is comparatively examined based on the consideration of the wireless performance. Simulation analysis expressed that the proposed RSIoMT model exhibits the superior performance than the conventional classifier. The comparative analysis expressed that the proposed mode exhibits ~3 – 4% performance improvement over the conventional classifiers. The accuracy of the  developed model achieves 99% which is ~3 – 9% higher than the conventional classifier. In terms of the channel performance, the proposed RSIoMT model exhibits the reduced recommender relay selection count of 1 while the other technique achieves the relay value of 13 which implies that proposed model performance is ~4-6% higher than the other techniques.
Blockchain Technologies in Healthcare System for Real Time Applications Using IoT and Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: Bernardo Tello Alcides , Xing Jiuhong , Lalitkumar Patil Dr. Aparna , Premchandra Patil Dr. Lalitkumar , Sayyad Dr Shabnam
Published: January 2023

Data transparency, flexible access, immutability, privacy, audit, traceability, data provenance, trust, and security are fundamental issues for modern healthcare data management systems. As a promising new technology, blockchain has the potential to enhance healthcare data management functions by boosting data efficiency and guaranteeing trust. The present research looked into the benefits of blockchain technology in healthcare and the challenges that have prevented its widespread implementation so far. Healthcare organisations around the world are using a variety of methods to modernise into more effective, coordinated and user-cantered structures. There is an increase in both human effort and security risks when dealing with massive amounts of data, such as reports and images for each individual. Internet of Things (IoT) solutions in healthcare aim to address these problems by enhancing patient care while reducing costs through more effective use of healthcare resources. However, many different types of intrusion can pose serious risks to IoT devices. In some cases, doctors will insist that their patients use only certain labs or pharmacies, regardless of the quality of the services they provide, simply to increase the doctor's bottom line. Because of this, protecting data is essential when discussing the Internet of Things. To solve these problems, Blockchain technology has emerged as the most reliable method for protecting the privacy of control systems in real time. In this paper, we will introduce a CNN-based healthcare data security framework using the blockchain technique by generating the hash of each data point, which will alert all users of the blockchain network to any unauthorised changes to data or breaches in the supply of medicines.
CULTURAL EFFECTS OF SOCIAL MOVEMENTS: RACIAL FORMATION AND THE IMMIGRANT RIGHTS STRUGGLE IN THE DEEP SOUTH
Authors: Brown Hana E. , Jones Jennifer A.
Published: January 2023

This article uses a comparative analysis of immigrant rights movements in Mississippi and Alabama to examine racial formation as a cultural consequence of mobilization. Drawing on archival, media, and interview data, we demonstrate that the Mississippi movement fueled shifts in public racial discourse beyond the movement itself; however, the Alabama movement engendered no such changes, despite its efforts. These outcomes emerged despite the movements’ common origins and the states’ similar political and racial contexts. We trace these outcomes to the guiding racial orientations of each movement. While Mississippi organizers embraced an interracialist organizing approach, Alabama organizers grounded their work in an assimilationist approach. These orientations led the movements to develop different racial framings and different networks, creating pathways of broader cultural influence for the Mississippi movement and closing off pathways in Alabama. These findings speak to enduring questions about movements’ cultural impacts and about the mechanisms driving racial formation.
POTASSIUM AND MAGNESIUM CONTENT IN MANDARIN ON MARKET OF CITY OF ZAGREB
Authors: PETEK Marko , REHAK Morana , KARAŽIJA Tomislav , VIDUKA Antonio , MARKOSKI Mile , VERES Szilvia , FRUK Goran
Published: January 2023

Mandarin is a plant species which belongs to the group of winter seasonal fruit. It is highly valued for its vitamin C, potassium and magnesium content. When buying mandarins, consumers do not have the information on the exact mineral composition of mandarins so a study was conducted to determine the content of macroelements potassium and magnesium in mandarins as well as to compare the results with regards to the place of purchase of individual samples. Mandarin sampling was carried out in the city of Zagreb at 3 markets, 3 retail chains and 3 organic product stores. After digestion with concentrated HNO<sub<3</sub< and HClO<sub<4</sub< in microwave oven, potassium was determined by flame photometry and magnesium by atomic absorption spectrometry. Dry matter was determined gravimetrically by drying until constant mass. The content of dry weight in the mandarin samples ranged from 7.86% to 8.70%. The content of potassium in dry weight of mandarin ranged from 2.04% to 2.33%, and the content of magnesium from 0.101% to 0.110%. The content of potassium in the fresh weight of mandarin ranged from 235 to 297 mg K/100 g fresh weight, and the content of magnesium ranged from 11.6 to 14.0 mg Mg/100 g fresh weight.
EFFECT OF FERTILIZERS ON YIELD COMPONENT ATTRIBUTES, YIELD AND QUALITY IN SOYBEAN CROP
Authors: SUCIU Vasilena , RUSU Teodor , URDA Camelia , MUNTEAN Edward , REZI Raluca , NEGREA Adrian , SIMON Alina , TRITEAN Nicolae
Published: January 2023

The paper aimed to present the effects of different types of fertilizers on several soybean quantitative traits (plantheight, first pod height, number of pods per plant, number of grain per plant, grain yield per plant, 1000-grain weightand grain yield) and seeds’ composition (dry matter, protein content, ash content, oil content, total carbohydrates, totalflavonoids, total phenols and total carotenoids content). The experiment was conducted in 2019, in the experimentalfield of Soybean Breeding Laboratory from the Agricultural Research and Development Station Turda (ARDS Turda),and included 15 fertilization trials. An early maturing soybean variety (Caro TD) obtained at ARDS Turda was used forthe experiment. The results showed that increases in yield were obtained with various combinations of the commercialfertilizer. The application of N20P20K0 combined with seed treatment and foliar Bio-fertilizer with 80% amino acids,significantly increased the values for all quantitative traits and also grain yield, while with respect to seed compositionthe best ranked type of treatment was T7(ecological products).
ACTIVITY OF THYME ESSENTIAL OILS AGAINST PLANT PATHOGENIC FUNGI AND ITS POTENTIAL USE AS SEED DISINFECTANT
Authors: GHEORGHE Denisa Ioana , BINZARI Victoria , CONSTANTINESCU-ARUXANDEI Diana , LUPU Carmen , SHAPOSNIKOV Sergey , OANCEA Florin
Published: January 2023

One potential application of essential oils as low-risk biopesticides is as seeds disinfectant. The main goal of this study was to test the activity of thyme essential oil on four strains of seed/soilborne plant pathogenic fungi, Fusarium graminearum, Botrytis allii, Rhizoctonia solani, and Pythium ultimum, and to evaluate the effect of the inhibitory doses on plant seed germination. The direct application of thyme essential oil on seeds demonstrates a lack of selectivity. The main effects were related to radicle architecture and development of the primary and lateral roots, both in monocotyl, sorghum (Sorghum saccharatum), and in the dicotyls garden cress (Lepidium sativum) and white mustard (Sinapis alba). One potential solution to the lack of selectivity of direct application of the essential oils is biofumigation, i.e., application by volatilization in the rhizosphere area. Our paper raises this issue of compatibility between the necessary doses to inhibit the plant pathogenic fungi and the effects on plant seeds. Formulation of essential oils as slow-release nanoformulation could reduce phytotoxicity while maintaining and even enhancing the activity against plant pathogens.
BIOMASS AND VALUABLE METABOLITES DYNAMIC ACCUMULATION IN STRAWBERRY CALLUS CULTURES
Authors: MITOI Monica Elena , CIOCAN Alexandra Gabriela , MAXIMILIAN Carmen Rodica , HELEPCIUC Florenta Elena , COGALNICEANU Gina Carmen
Published: January 2023

Strawberry is one of the most commonly cultivated and consumed plant, due to its organoleptic properties and nutritional values, exerting multiple beneficial health effects. In this study, two distinct strawberry callus lines obtained in different lighting conditions were characterized. The biotechnological potential of these cultures can be demonstrated by biomass and secondary metabolites accumulation. For this reason, growth rate, cellular morphology and viability were assessed. For metabolic potential evaluation, biochemical analyses of total phenolic and flavonoid content, anthocyanin pigments concentrations and antioxidant capacity were performed. The red callus line displayed higher growth rate, total phenolic content and antioxidant activity than the white line. Flavonoids and anthocyanins were present only in the red line. The biomass and these metabolites accumulation varied between subcultures, but were maintained at a high rate, being superior to values reported in planta. Our results show that both callus cultures lines were highly proliferative and the red one being a source of valuable bioactive secondary metabolites, with high antioxidant activity.
TECHNOLOGY FOR LYOPHILIZED FUNCTIONAL PRODUCT PRODUCTION ON THE BASIS OF BUFFALO COLOSTRUM
Authors: SOLAKOV Nikolay , LOGINOVSKA Kamelia , VALCHKOV Alexander , METODIEVA Petya , DONEVA Maria , NACHEVA Iliana
Published: January 2023

A technology for obtaining a new lyophilized functional product with healthy qualities - ''FucoSTEM'' has been created. Its composition includes sources of useful and biologically active ingredients of various origins. The bioformula of the new bioproduct was complied with the requirements for physiological activity, harmlessness and microbial stability. The main parameters of the process of freeze-drying of 4 main components of the composition of the product - colostrum, chokeberry juice, beta-glucans and fructooligosaccharides were established, and their phase behavior at low and high temperatures was studied. Analysis of the thermal curves, obtained by differential scanning calorimetry, provides information on enthalpy, melting temperatures and crystallization, thus proving that an endothermic phenomenon between -5°C and -40°C is observed, which corresponds to the melting of the samples.
STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF FERTILIZATION ON THE ABUNDANCE OF SOIL MICROBIAL COMMUNITY, ITS COMPOSITION AND ANTIFUNGAL EFFICACY
Authors: DUSA Elena Mirela , SICUIA Oana , STAN Vasilica
Published: January 2023

Soil microbial community is of high importance in preserving soil functions and its ecosystem goods and services. Within field experiences, regarding agricultural sustainability and the resilience of agro-ecosystems, a study was conducted to evaluate the evolution and abundance of the soil microbial community under the influence of environmental and agro-technical factors. For this purpose, periodic determinations of the microbial community on the depth of 0-20 cm were made in the plots cultivated with wheat, maize, soybean and a mixture of perennial grasses and legumes. In the experimental field, organic fertilizer materials (manure compost in doses of 15, 30 and 60 t/ha) and synthetic fertilizers (complex fertilizer in formula 20.20.0, in doses which varied with the specific consumption of crops and the amount of manure compost) were applied. At the same time, in the laboratory, biometric determinations were made regarding the antifungal efficacy of soil microorganisms after 5 days from incubation. The results of microbiological analyses showed that the microbial population from soil inhibits the in vitro development of the pathogen tested.