bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pancer: A Music Interpretation of the Chronicle of Panjer | Pancer: Sebuah Musik Interpretasi Babad Panjer
Authors: Kepakisan I Gusti Agung Kresna Bayu , Sudhana I Ketut
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini membahas mengenai tabuh kreasi pepanggulan “Pancer”, yang merupakan interpretasi dari certia asal mula desa adat Panjer. Pancer merupakan kata lain dari panjer yang merupakan nama dari sebuah desa yang terletak di Denpasar selatan. Pancer berarti menancapkan, dimana hal yang dimaksudkan dalam hal ini yaitu menancapkan sebuah tombak. Cerita desa adat panjer, kemudian diimplementasikan kedalam sebuah tabuh kreasi pepanggulan dengan media gamelan gong kebyar yang berjudul “Pancer”. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai bagaimana bentuk dan penggambaran dari karya komposisi tabuh kreasi pepanggulan “Pancer”, dimana hal tersebut diharapkan dapat menjadi motivasi serta referensi dalam penggarapan tabuh kreasi pepanggulan dimasa mendatang. Dalam penggarapan karya tabuh kreasi pepanggulan “Pancer” penata menggunakan metode penciptaan dari Alma M. Hawkins meliputi tahap eksplorasi, tahap improvisasi dan Tahap pembentukan. Adapun hasil yangdidapat yaitu terbentuknya tabuh kreasi pepanggulan “Pancer” secara utuh yang terdiri dari tiga bagian meliputi bagian pengawit yang merupakan sebuah pamungkah dari karya, bagian pengawak yang menggambarkan kisah cinta seorang raja, dan bagian pengecet yang menggambarkan perjalan raja dalam melakukan persembahyangan, dimana dalam perjalanan ini yang juga merupakan cikal bakal asal muasal berdirinya desa adat Panjer.
Komposisi Karawitan Tabuh Petegak Kreasi “Gacor"
Authors: Putra Mahardika I Kadek
Published: July 2023

Burung adalah salah satu jenis makhluk hidup yang memiliki keunikan sehingga banyak disegani oleh orang-orang. Keunikan yang dimiliki dari  bentuk yang menarik, burung  juga memiliki ciri khas tersendiri selain memiliki keindahan fisik, burung juga mampu mengeluarkan suara yang indah. Keindahan burung seperti halnya dari suara burung tersebut yang memiliki kicauan  yang sangat indah sehingga dapat menarik perhatian orang-orang untuk menikmatinya. Ciri khasnya dari jenis-jenis burung tersebut, seperti suaranya yang merdu, suaranya yang melengking dan ocehan dari burung tersebut atau yang sering disebut “Gacor”. “Gacor” selain dikarenakan sering berbunyi dari suara aslinya  bisa juga bunyi yang dikeluarkan bervariasi, yang mungkin menirukan suara burung yang lain sehingga menambah daya tarik atau keindahan burung tersebut. Demikian pula dalam karya karawitan dengan judul “Gacor” sebagai bentuk alunan irama yang lihai dengan berbagai dinamika keindahan setiap nada. Dengan menonjolkan kelincahan pada kotekan yang dimainkan dengan gamelan bambu menjadikannya ciri dari garapan yang berjudul  “Gacor” sehingga penikmat itu sendiri, dapat merasakan keindahan, dari alunan melodi, dinamika dan irama sebuah karya ini, yang dapat menyejukan hati yang penuh dinamis.
Karawitan Composition Gending Tresna | Komposisi Karawitan Gending Tresna
Authors: Putra Dewa Gede Rahma Adi , Sudiana I Nyoman
Published: July 2023

Penciptaan karawitan ini ditujukan untuk meluapkan perasan cinta terhadap sesorang. Perasaan diartikan sebagai keadaan yang dirasakan sedang terjadi dalam diri seseorang. Anda mengalami perasaan marah, karena anda merasakan adanya sesuatu yang bergejolak dalam diri anda. Dengan adanya penjelasan tersebut maka penulis sangat tertarik untuk mengangkat tentang perasaan yang akan dijadikan sebuah garapan komposisi tabuh petegak inovatif. Garapan komposisi ini akan di beri judul “Gending Tresna” yang diartikan sebagai nyanyian cinta yang mengisahkan perasaan kasih sayang sepasang kekasih. Metode penciptaan yang digunakan adalah eksplorasi ide, eksplorasi teknik, eksplorasi konsepsi, dan tahap pembentukan. Media untuk mengungkapkan perasaan musikal digunakkan gamelan Selonding ditambah beberapa instrumen lain yang dapat dicurahkan menjadi suatu karya komposisi inovatif dengan judul Gending Tresna. Komposisi Musik ini berbentuk tabuh petegak inovatif dengan masihj menggunakan pola tradisi dan mempertimbangkan alur melodi sesuai dengan suasana ide dan konsep keutuhan, kesimbangan, dan penonjolan mulai dari bagian pertama sampai ke bagian 3 secara terstruktur yang saling terkait.
Experimental Music Composition “Rhythm Flower” | Komposisi Musik Eksperimental “Rhythm Flower”
Authors: Astawa I Made Prayoga Adi , Partha I Ketut
Published: July 2023

Tujuan yang diinginkan penata adalah merealisasikan sebuah ide gagasan yang dimiliki oleh penata sendiri melalui sebuah karya komposisi yang didasari oleh minat eksperimental. Karya komposisisi eksperimental Rhythm Flower merupakan sebuah karya yang memfokuskan penggarapan pada pengolahan ritme, maksudnya semua pengolahan yang dilakukan muncul dari sebuah pola ritme yang digunakan sebagai acuan. Karena hal itu maka penata menggunakan instrument yang tergolong instrument ritmis, yaitu kendang dan reong, serta penambahan instrument gong sebagai penegas ukuran pola ritme yang ada didalamnya. Eksperimen yang dilakukan meliputi pengolahan cara kerja pola, alat pukul, dan cara memainkan instrument. Pengolahan ini dihasilkan dari sebuah proses kreativitas yang dipinjam dari konsep Pande Made Sukerta yakni menyusun gagasan isi, menyusun ide garapan, dan menentukan garapan. Pengolahan tersebut kemudian disusun kedalam tiga bagian berbeda yakni bagian satu, dua, dan tiga. Ketiga bagian ini memiliki kesan dan maksud yang berbeda antara bagian satu hingga bagian tiga. Mulai dari bagian satu yang masih mengolah dengan konvensional, bagian dua yang sudah mulai memperlihatkan eksperimen pada cara memainkan reong yang dibalik, dan bagian tiga yang berfokus pada eksperimen penggunaan stik drum pada instrument kendang.
Music Composition “Tresna Sih Rupaka” | Komposisi Musik “Tresna Sih Rupaka”
Authors: Arjaya Putu Diky  Wahyu , Putra I Made Dwi Andika
Published: July 2023

Tresna berarti rasa cinta atau sayang, Sih yang berarti bermakna lebih, dan Rupaka yang berarti kedua orang tua. Tresna Sih Rupaka merupakan sebuah konsep penggambaran tentang kasih sayang yang tulus dari orang tua terhadap anaknya. Memberikan kasih sayang tiada henti, memberikan tuntunan kepada anaknya untuk bekal menjadi anak yang suputra. Konsep tersebut di implementasikan menjadi sebuah karya Tabuh Kreasi dengan menggunakan gamelan Semar Pegulingan sebagai Saih Pitu, alasan menggunakan gamelan semar pagulingan saih pitu agar bisa memainkan patet sesuai dengan suasana dan nuansa yang ingin dicapai. Proses kreativitas yang digunakan pada tahap penciptaan karya ini menggunakan metode yang ditulis oleh I Wayan Diana Putra yang disebutkan oleh Senen dari tahap penciptaan I Wayan Beratha yang berpegang teguh pada tiga proses yaitu, Nguping (peniruan), Menahin (memperbaiki), dan Ngelesin (menghaluskan). Pada penggarapannya karya ini tidak lagi menggunakan struktur tri angga melainkan menggunakan bagian, yang di setiap bagian menggambarkan kasih sayang orang tua.
Inovatif Music: Kenangan Manis | Musik Inovatif: Kenangan Manis
Authors: Yudik Setiawan I Ketut
Published: July 2023

Karya musik Kenangan Manis adalah karya Musik Inovatif yang menggambarkan tentang momen indah masa kecil penata yang begitu istimewa. Karya Kenangan Manis direalisasikan dengan menggunakan media ungkap Gamelan Semara Pegulingan Saih Pitu. Adapun permasalahan yang akan dibahas yaitu bagaimana bentuk dan proses penciptaan dari karya karawitan inovatif Kenangan Manis. Tujuan penulis merealisasikan momen idah masa kecil penata kedalam karya yaitu, untuk mengingat kembali momen istimewa tersebut agar tidak akan pernah terlupakan. Metode yang penulis aplikasikan dalam penyusunan karya ini adalah Metode Alma M.Hawkins yang terdiri dari 3 tahapan diantaranya, Tahap Eksplorasi (penjajagan), Tahap Improvisasi (percobaan), Tahap Forming (pembentukan)”. Hasil dari karya pembahasan, karya Kenangan Manis terdiri dari 3 bagian, tiap masing-masing bagiannya memiliki penggambaran yang berbeda. Bagian 1 menggambarkan tentang kebahagiaan yang terdalam dapat berjumpa dan berkumpul dengan teman-teman penata pada masa kecil, bagian 2 menggambarkan tentang gembiranya bermain bersama dengan teman-teman penata pada waktu kecil, bagian 3 ini terbagi menjadi 2 bagian, bagian pertama menggambarkan tentang perpisahan yang membahagiankan hati.
Wija Kusuma Dance Accompaniment Music | Musik Iringan Tari Wija Kusuma
Authors: Saldi Putu
Published: July 2023

Dalam kehidupan sosial budaya khususnya di pulau Bali dan Indonesia pada umumnya tidak akan pernah terlepas dengan unsur seni tabuh atau karawitan dan juga seni olah gerak atau seni tari, kedua unsur ini tidak bisa dipisahkan antara satu dengan lainnya seperti konsep purusa dengan pradana. Sama halnya dengan prosesi upacara yadnya maupun pelaksanaan acara tanpa dibarengi dengan gamelan dan tarian nuansanya akan terasa jauh berbeda. sesuatu hal yang kurang di zaman ini kebudayaan yang dulunya memiliki kejayaan kembali dibangkitkan sebagai suatu langkah untuk pengembangan dan pelestarian kebudayaan yang adi luhung. Di bali ada sekian banyak tari penyambutan dan tarian lainnya, tari penyambutan ini dipergunakan untuk menyambut kedatangan tamu undangan dan upacara-upacara baik berupa keagamaan ataupun hiburan yang besifat kesenian. Mengangkat Judul “wija Kusuma” yaitu sebuah karya seni tari penyambutan, dari karya ini sangat penting bagi penata untuk membuat suatu karya seni tari penyambutan, dimana pertunjukan seni tari penyambutan tersebut adalah sebuah bentuk simbul sebagai pembukaan acara atau event-event tertentu, yang biasanya untuk acara yang bersifat keagamaan. Seni tarian penyambutan sangat penting dipertunjukan di awal pembukaan acara keagamaan dan menyambut para undangan atau tamu undangan sehingga mereka merasa terhormati dan terhibur.
The Karawitan Contemporary “Ngontang Gambang” | Karya Karawitan Kontemporer “Ngontang Gambang”
Authors: Negara I Gede Agung Surya
Published: July 2023

Ngontang Gambang secara definisi memiliki arti dan pesan yang penata rasakan yaitu perbedaan yang jika disatukan akan menghasilkan sesuatu gebrakan baru. Ngontang sebagai sumber imajinasi dan penuanghan ide yang nantinya mampu menerjemahkan suatu peristiwa yang dirasakan penata dan dituangkan ke dalam suatu media ungkap gamelan Gambang dengan menawarkan gagasan pemikiran melalui karya seni. Karya musik kontemporer Ngontang Gambang ini menitikfokuskan pada gamelan Gambang atau tingklik (bahasa Bali) yang menggunakan 3 pasang gamelan Gambang dan 5 buah Kendang. Proses penciptaan karya ini menggunakan tiga tahapan yaitu tahap penjajagan (Exploration), tahap percobaan (Improvisation), dan tahap pembentukan (Forming). Karya musik kontemporer Ngontang Gambang terdiri dari tiga bagian utama, yaitu bagian satu, bagian dua, dan bagian  tiga. Karya ini didukung oleh 7 (tujuh) orang penabuh dari Sanggar Mekar Seruni dengan durasi waktu kurang lebih 12 menit.
Nguci a New Musical Creations | Musik Kreasi Baru Nguci
Authors: I Komang Rata sunadi , Suharta I Wayan
Published: July 2023

Komposisi musik ini memiliki tujuan untuk menuangkan kreativitas dan potensi dalam berkesenian dengan menciptakan karya seni yang berkualitas dan bermutu. Karya yang berjudul tabuh kreasi “Nguci” ini merupakan sebuah garapan karawitan kreasi inovatif yang masih bertitik tolak pada pola-pola tradisi karawitan Bali. Karya ini berawal dari ketertarikan penata pada keindahan suara kicauan burung pleci dan mempunyai siklus suara mulai dari ngeriwik ngalas ,ngerol, ngeplong dan gacor. Sehingga penata mencoba mentranspormasikannya  dengan bersifat  yang berbeda-beda yang akan menjadi sebuah alunan musik tabuh kreasi yang bernuansa tradisi. Proses penciptaan karya ini melalui 5 tahapan yaitu,tahap inspirasi (ngawirasa), tahap ekplorasi (ngawacak),tahapkonsepsi(ngarencana),tahapeksekusi(ngewangun),tahapproduksi(ngebah).Karya tabuh kreasi Nguci ini terdiri atas tiga bagian yaitu kawitan, pengawak dan pengecet. Dalam penyajiannya karya tabuh kreasi Nguci dimainkan oleh 22 orang pendukung dengan durasi waktu 12 menit. Media yang dipergunakan untuk mengungkapkan karya seni ini adalah gong angklung kebyar.
Samuel Garrido: una contribución fundamental a la historia económica y la historia agraria
Authors: Planas Jordi , Pinilla Navarro Vicente , Calatayud Giner Salvador
Published: July 2023

En este artículo se analiza la contribución de Samuel Garrido, fallecido en 2022, a la historia económica y la historia agraria. Para ello se abordan los tres ejes fundamentales en torno a los cuales se desarrolló su investigación. En primer lugar, se estudia su aportación al cooperativismo agrario, temática principal de su obra. A continuación, se explican sus aportaciones sobre los regadíos, principalmente los valencianos, y las instituciones que los regulaban. Finalmente, se analiza cómo analizó algunos cultivos y productos agrarios, en los que las cooperativas o el regadío tuvieron una importancia destacada, principalmente el naranjo, el cáñamo y el vino. Se destaca cómo Samuel Garrido basó su trabajo en cuidadosas investigaciones de archivo, pero también supo combinar el estudio de la documentación de época, con el manejo de técnicas econométricas para el análisis de los datos. También fue notable su preocupación por fundamentar teóricamente sus planteamientos. Reunió así las virtudes del historiador con las del economista, con un resultado muy destacado.
Cutaneous necrosis secondary to subcutaneous extravasation of acyclovir
Authors: Couissi Imane , Douhi Zakia , El Fid Kawtar , Soughi Meryem , El Loudi Sara , BayBay Hanane , Mernissi Fatima Zahra
Published: July 2023

Subcutaneous extravasation of infused vesicant solutions is becoming a common problem in medical practice, and can result in severe and progressive tissue dysfunction, ranging from persistent tissue edema to tissue necrosis. Although Acyclovir is a known vesicant drug, responsible for venous and soft tissue irritation, they are a few reported cases of extravasation of Aciclovir. We report here the 5th case of Subcutaneous extravasation of intravenous (IV) acyclovir in a patient hospitalized for herpes zoster cruris, causing skin necrosis on day 4 of her hospitalization and leaving a residual scar. Early recognition of extravasation and prompt management are essential to prevent additional morbidity and optimize outcomes.
Music as an existential phenomenon and the main trends of its understanding in the history of culture
Authors: Odintsova Darya Dmitrievna
Published: July 2023

The article outlines two directions of comprehension of the existential phenomenon of musical art (cataphatic and apophatic) throughout the history of culture within the framework of the Christian-Eurocentric tradition. The basis of methodological research includes Christian-idealistic and Christian-anthropological positions. These provisions of objective idealism contain a part of the Creator's Plan in the realization of his Image. The presentation of the main trends is presented in a contrasting ratio, which is characteristic of musical compositional thinking. The discourse of the problem is expressed in a cataphatic-preaching form. In the process of considering this phenomenon, the method of synthesis of ideas about music was applied as a reflection of the human being of such domestic thinkers as A. S. Klyuev, A. F. Losev, V. V. Medushevsky, M.O. Orlov, O.V. Leontieva and foreign philosophers R. Ingarden, A. Schopenhauer, F. England, D. Turner. The author makes an attempt to update the musical discourse from the perspective of Eurocentric Christian traditions by including the language of theology in it. Research in a given direction reveals the deep foundations of musical creativity, which arouse interest in the social significance of the master creator, leveled by post-industrial society. The scientific novelty of the research is contained in the choice of sources that reveal the European understanding of the existential essence of musical art as a historically formed part of the musicological discourse. According to the results of the study, it can be concluded that, unlike other types of art, music remains irreconcilably resistant to various forms of evaluation and paraphrasing, explanation and description. The essence of human existence is fully reflected in the musical art.
Overcoming cognitive overload of students through the design and development of the structure of the e-learning system
Authors: Bragina Elena Vladimirovna
Published: July 2023

The introduction and expansion of the use of e-learning systems (ELS) in the higher education system has made the educational resources of universities more accessible, interactive and effective for students. The growth in the number of users and the amount of data in the system leads to a number of technical and pedagogical problems. These include insufficient orientation to cognition and the lack of adequate pedagogical support for the needs of students. This leads to an increase in cognitive load and an increase in the dependence of learning success on the external motivation of students. The article presents some results of the study of the problem of developing a pedagogical model to expand the context of adult education in the higher education system, conducted by the author in 2021-2023. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the theoretical and practical aspects of the model in terms of design and development of the ELS structure. The author conducted a critical analysis of the literature on the problem of using ICT to improve e-learning services. Modern e-learning systems, elements of their architecture, and problems of use in order to improve e-learning are systematized. The role of cognitive schemas and knowledge maps in the design and development of ELS is analyzed. The requirements for ELS based on knowledge mapping and the main elements of its structure have been developed. Using the results of this study in the process of designing and developing ELS will reduce the cognitive load of students and the number of refusals from the course, as well as increase the level of satisfaction with e-learning.
A tradeoff between acoustic and linguistic feature encoding in spoken language comprehension
Authors: Tezcan Filiz , Weissbart Hugo , Martin Andrea E
Published: July 2023

When we comprehend language from speech, the phase of the neural response aligns with particular features of the speech input, resulting in a phenomenon referred to as neural tracking. In recent years, a large body of work has demonstrated the tracking of the acoustic envelope and abstract linguistic units at the phoneme and word levels, and beyond. However, the degree to which speech tracking is driven by acoustic edges of the signal, or by internally-generated linguistic units, or by the interplay of both, remains contentious. In this study, we used naturalistic story-listening to investigate (1) whether phoneme-level features are tracked over and above acoustic edges, (2) whether word entropy, which can reflect sentence- and discourse-level constraints, impacted the encoding of acoustic and phoneme-level features, and (3) whether the tracking of acoustic edges was enhanced or suppressed during comprehension of a first language (Dutch) compared to a statistically familiar but uncomprehended language (French). We first show that encoding models with phoneme-level linguistic features, in addition to acoustic features, uncovered an increased neural tracking response; this signal was further amplified in a comprehended language, putatively reflecting the transformation of acoustic features into internally generated phoneme-level representations. Phonemes were tracked more strongly in a comprehended language, suggesting that language comprehension functions as a neural filter over acoustic edges of the speech signal as it transforms sensory signals into abstract linguistic units. We then show that word entropy enhances neural tracking of both acoustic and phonemic features when sentence- and discourse-context are less constraining. When language was not comprehended, acoustic features, but not phonemic ones, were more strongly modulated, but in contrast, when a native language is comprehended, phoneme features are more strongly modulated. Taken together, our findings highlight the flexible modulation of acoustic, and phonemic features by sentence and discourse-level constraint in language comprehension, and document the neural transformation from speech perception to language comprehension, consistent with an account of language processing as a neural filter from sensory to abstract representations.
Evaluation of Basic Design Lesson According to the Educational Criticism Model: A Case Study
Authors: CANBOLAT Sofya Cihan
Published: July 2023

Sanat eğitiminin en önemli amaçlarından biri görmeyi, dokunmayı, işitmeyi öğretmek ve aynı zamanda bireyin çevresini algılamasını sağlayarak bireyi biçimlendirmeye yöneltmektir. Temel tasarım dersi, öğrencilerin farklı yöntem ve teknikler
öğrenerek yaratıcılıklarını geliştiren ve ileride yapacakları çalışmalara temel oluşturan bir derstir. Bu araştımada Kastamonu Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar ve Tasarım Fakültesi Grafik Tasarım Bölümü öğrencilerinin temel tasarım
dersi bir günlük gözlem sonuçları doğrultusunda ve eğitsel eleştiri modeline göre değerlendirilmiştir. Bu amaçla eğitim ortamı, öğretim üyesinin genel özellikleri ve ağırlıklı olarak kullandığı öğretim yöntemi, öğrenci profilleri
ve öğrencilerin temel tasarım dersine yönelik düşünceleri ile derse katılımları gözlemlenmiştir. Eğitsel eleştiri modeline göre derse ilişkin veriler; gözlem, video kaydı ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formları ile toplanmıştır.
Elde edilen verilere göre; temel tasarım dersinin verildiği atölyenin fiziki şartlar bakımından genel olarak yeterli olmasına rağmen, eksikliklerinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. 270 dakikalık ders gözlemi sonucunda öğretim üyesinin
en çok süreç içinde iletişimsel ve temel bilgi aktarımı yöntemlerini kullandığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Temel tasarım dersinin en çok sevilen ders olduğu ve bunun sebepleri arasında; öğretim üyesinin etkisi, dersin çizim ağırlıklı
olması, farklı çizim teknikleri öğrenmenin öğrenciye mutluluk vermesi ve bu dersin öğrencilerin düşüncelerini ifade etmesinde önemli bir ders olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmanın etik kurul onayı “Kastamonu Üniversitesi Sosyal
ve Beşerî Bilimler Araştırma ve Yayın Etiği Etik Komisyonu’nun 17 Mayıs 2022 tarihli 17 sayılı” kararına göre alınmıştır.
The Use of Artificial Intelligence Technology in News Production Processes: Automatic News Production
Authors: ÖNGEL Alpaslan
Published: July 2023

İnternet gazeteciliği, bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinde yaşanan gelişmeler ile birlikte gazeteciler haber üretim süreçlerinde bilgisayar yazılımlarını kullanmaya başlamışlardır. Gazeteciler Google Analytics, Semrush, Ahref vb. yazılımlar
kullanarak haber üretim süreçlerini gerçekleştirmektedir. Bu yazılımlar gazetecilere hızlı bir şekilde verilere ulaşmayı sağlamakta ve haber üretim süreçlerini kolaylaştırmaktadır. Gazeteciler yapay zeka tabanlı bu yazılımlar ile
haber sitelerine günlük ziyaretçi sayıları, ziyaretçilerin yaş grubu ve cinsiyet dağılımı gibi demografik bilgilerine ayrıca ziyaretçi trafiğinin hangi linkler üzerinden geldiğine, okuyucuların haber okuma alışkanlıklarına ve internet
arama motorlarında en çok aranan içeriklere kadar çok sayıda veriye hızlıca ulaşabilmektedir. Gazeteciler genellikle bu verileri haber sitelerine tıklanmayı arttırmak amacıyla kullanmaktadır. İnternet gazeteciliğinin temel gelir
kaynağının reklamcılık olmasından dolayı gazeteciler haber içeriklerinde genellikle toplumun ilgi gösterdiği konular üzerinden içerik üretmektedir. Bu durum sonucunda haber içerikleri genellikle eğlence, tüketim ve reklam ağırlıklı
olmaktadır. Haber üretim sürecinde aynı zamanda Wordsmith, Quill, Quake Bot, Heliograf vb. yapay zeka yazılımları da kullanılmaktadır. Bu yazılımların kullanılması ile birlikte haber üretim süreçlerinde gazeteci müdahalesi olmadan
veya kısmi bir müdahale sonucunda haberlerin üretimi gerçekleşmektedir. Yapay zeka teknolojisi çok sayıda alanı etkilediği gibi gazetecilik alanını da etkilemiş, iş akış sürecini dönüştürmüştür. Haber üretim süreçlerinde yapay
zeka yazılımlarının kullanılması ile birlikte haber üretim süreçleri değişmiş, hızlanmış ve otomatik hale getirmiştir.
Turkish Folk Songs in Haşim Bey’s Anthology
Authors: CHALDÆAKI Evangelia
Published: July 2023

Haşim Bey (1815-1868) was a very important music figure of the late Ottoman era. In addition to being a famous musician, composer, and music teacher, he bequeathed a significant musical collection, known as “Haşim Bey’s Anthology”.
This work was published twice in Istanbul, in 1853 and 1864. The two editions show some differences, which can be attributed to social and political tendencies that were present in the Ottoman Empire. This paper presents the Turkish
folk songs that Haşim Bey transcribed in both of the editions of his Anthology. The study demonstrates the song titles and genres of folk music with references to the two editions of Haşim Bey’s Anthology. All in all, 70 folk songs
are documented in the 1853 edition, whereas the 1864 edition contains only 62. In total, we find 84 songs from both editions. Further references are provided to more modern anthologies and musical collections than the ones created
by Haşim Bey. Also, the paper includes transliterations and four case studies of the folk songs from Haşim Bey’s Anthology as an attempt to show potential for further research. The aim of this study is to showcase the folk songs
that were written down by Haşim Bey and to draw conclusions for the purpose of including them in his work. Furthermore, this paper aims to point out the importance of studying musical trends as a contributor in the examination
of social life and political status of a community or an era.
Expert Opinions on Microphone Techniques, Equipment and Recording Processesfor Turkish Folk Music Instruments in Sound Recording Studios
Authors: YANAR Okan , SÜMBÜLLÜ Hasan Tahsin
Published: July 2023

Bu araştırmada, Türk halk müziği çalgılarına yönelik ses kayıt stüdyolarında kullanılan mikrofonlama yöntemleri ve tercih edilen donanımların belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yurt içinde müzik teknolojisine yönelik yapılan araştırmaların
sayıca giderek arttığı dikkat çekmektedir. Türk halk çalgılarına yönelik yapılan bu çalışma bu bakımdan önem arz etmektedir. Bu doğrultuda; Türk halk müziği çalgılarına yönelik yapılan bu çalışmada, var olan durumun tespit edilmesine
katkı sağlaması amaçlanmakta ve yeni araştırmalara da ışık tutması hedeflenmektedir. Araştırma betimsel bir araştırma olup, tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Verilerin elde edilmesinde anket tekniği uygulanmıştır. Veriler Eylül-Aralık
2019 yılında toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, Türk halk çalgılarının mikrofonlanmasında, Kondansatör türü mikrofonların tercih edildiği tespit edilmiştir. Yakın ve uzak mikrofon türlerinin çalgı türlerine göre mikrofonlaması
yapılmaktadır. Stereo mikrofonlama tercihlerine yönelik ise XY tekniğinin bütün halk çalgılarında tercih edildiği saptanmıştır. Fakat Türk halk çalgı türlerinde gerek mono gerekse stereo mikrofonlama teknik tercihlerine yönelik,
kişisel duyum olarak ifade edilen Özgün mono mikrofonlama türünün tercihi de çoğunlukla söz konusudur. Mikrofon Polar Patern tercihlerine yönelik Cardioid yapıdaki mikrofonların tercih edildiği de görülmüştür. Kayıt esnasında tonlama
işleminin Mix aşamasında gerçekleştiğini, Entonasyon sorunu çözüm tercihlerine yönelik icra yenileme, en fazla Tube preamplifikatörün kullanıldığı ve EQ, kompresör ve sinyal işlemci kullanılmamayı tercih ettikleri tespit edilmiştir.
Türk halk çalgılarının Ritim çalgıları, Telli-Tezeneli çalgılar, Telli-Yaylı çalgılar ve Nefesli çalgılar şeklinde kayıt önceliği olarak sırasıyla tercih edildiği sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
The views of Krste Petkov-Misirkov on solving the Macedonian issue
Authors: ZARNOSKI Armen
Published: July 2023

Bu makale, XX. yüzyılın başlarında Makedonya sorununun çözümüne ilişkin Krste Petkov-Misirkov’un kaleme aldığı Makedonya Meselesi Üzerine adlı kitabın analizinden oluşmaktadır. Tarih yazımı açısından bakıldığında Krste Petkov Misirkovu’nfikirleri
ilginç ve orijinaldir. Makedonya'nın bağımsızlığı ve Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'ndan tamamen ayrılması için savaşan Makedon edebiyatçılarınınaksine Misirkov, Makedon Hristiyan halkının geleceği Osmanlı İmparatorluğu içinde görülmesi
gerektiğine inanmaktadır. Misirkovun arzusu Makedon halkının yerel ve adli makamlara katılımı, ana dilde eğitim ve Makedonların nüfus sayım kayıtlarına kaydedilmesi için reform talebiyle tamamlanmaktadır. Misirkov'un bu düşünceleri
gerekçe olarak ortaya koyması, 20. yüzyılın başlarında Balkanların jeopolitik durumuna ve Balkan devletleri olan Bulgaristan, Sırbistan ve Yunanistan'ın propagandasında bölünmüş olan Makedon halkının içinde bulunduğu zor duruma
dikkat çekiyor. Misirkov, Makedonya sorununun en elverişli çözümü için Makedonya'nın Osmanlı sınırları içinde kalması, Sultan II. Abdülhamid'in otoritesini kabul etmesi ve yukarıda altı çizilen reformların uygulaması gerekli olduğuna
inanıyor. Misirkov'a göre söz konusu çözüm, Makedon halkını Balkan devletlerinin kendi politikalarını empoze etmeye ve Makedonya'nın coğrafi topraklarını tamamen bölmeye çalışan propagandasından ve Makedon Hristiyan nüfusunun asimilasyonundan
koruyacaktı. Balkan savaşlarından İkinci Dünya Savaşı'na kadar olan dönemi değerlendirdiğimizde Makedonya'nın bölünmesi ve Makedon halkının asimilasyonuna ilişkin Misirkov'un tahminleri'nin ne kadar doğru olduğu sonucuna varmaktayiz.
Buna göre, Makedonya'nın Osmanlı İmparatorluğu içinde kalması ile ilgili Misirkov'unfikirleri gerçekleşseydi, Makedon halkı için daha iyi sonuçlar doğurabilirdi.
Intestinal Parasitic Infection Responsible for Undernourishment and Stunted Growth in Children of School Going Age
Authors: Siagian Forman Erwin
Published: July 2023

Aim: To discuss about the specific characteristics of intestinal parasitic infection that contributes to the formation of stunting.

Discussion: Intestinal parasites infection (IPI) are one of the global utmost health dilemmas, because they put certain vulnerable member of the population, e.g., children, in danger. Global prevalence rate of IPI varied from 30-60%, especially in developing countries located within the region of tropical and subtropical zone that create a definite public health burden, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, including Indonesia. Basically, IPI divided into helminths- and protozoans; each have different and unique characteristics with helminths have a more sophisticated life cycle compare to protozoan. IPI tends to be chronic and sub-clinical, due to the evasion the host's immune system. This chronic IPI affects the host, directly and indirectly, and in long term when it happen during toddlerhood, it contributes to the formation of undernourishment and stunting via certain pathways. Transmission occurs mainly via food contamination; and it is usually always related with daily socio-economic activity. Persistent transmission exists when source of infection available and practice of poor hygiene supports continuous contamination in the environment. By knowing the details of the life cycle of each gastrointestinal parasite, all stake holder can participate in communal effort to break the chain of transmission.

Conclusion: The presence of infected individuals with poor hygiene practice is the main contributor to the existence of persistent transmission in certain environment and this can then play a role in the formation of stunting.
Assessment of Physical Properties of Soils from Different Villages of Osmanabad District, Maharashtra, India
Authors: Padwal Snehal , Swaroop Narendra , Thomas Tarence , Singh Anurag Kumar , Naga Indar Raj
Published: July 2023

The study was carried out with the objective of analysing the physical properties for determining depth wise nutrient distribution and variation from three different villages of Osmanabad district, Maharashtra. The twenty-seven soil samples were collected from three different villages on different depth that is 0-15 cm, 15-30 cm and 30-45 cm of farmer’s fields.

The colour of the soil sample in dry condition varies at different depths from dark yellowish brown to very dark brown and in wet condition it varies from very dark brown to black. The results revealed that the texture of soil was clay found in all the three respective depths. The Bulk density of different depths varied from 1.17 to 1.21 Mg m-3, Particle density from 2.46 to 2.53 Mg m-3, Percent Pore Space from 40.88% to 48.40 %, Water Holding Capacity from 42.02% to 45.00 %. To maintain fertility of soil, farmers have to test their soils to obtain higher crop yield.
Impact of Organically Produced Manure on Growth, Flowering, Yield and Quality of African Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) in Bhopal Agro Climatic Conditions cv. Pusa Narangi
Authors: Gupta Neeraj Kumar , Ngaich K. N. , Pandey Devesh K. , Mishra S. N.
Published: July 2023

The present investigation was undertaken at Department of Horticulture, Mansarovar Global University Sehore, Madhya Pradesh, during the year 2022.The experiment was laid out in R.B.D. with three replications and 13 treatments separately. The metrics of floral yield, such as number of flowers, flower diameter, and fresh and dried flower weight, as well as vegetative growth parameters, such as plant height, number of branches, and plant spread, were all increased by fertilizer most effectively flower production, length of blooming, shelf life were all at their highest. Thus, the African marigold exhibited good vegetative growth and flower output properties as a result of the usage of organic manures.
Impact of Tillage, Irrigation Regimes and Nitrogen Levels on Soil Moisture Dynamics, Growth and Productivity of Canola (Brassica napus)
Authors: Kaur Gagandeep , Brar Satinder Singh , Singh C. B. , Dhingra Madhu , Singh K. B.
Published: July 2023

A field experiment was conducted at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, during rabi 2018-19 to examine the effects of tillage, irrigation and nitrogen rates on the productivity of canola (Brassica napus). Combinations of two tillage systems (Deep tillage- DT, and conventional tillage- CT), with three irrigation regimes viz; no irrigation (I0), one irrigation (I1) and two irrigations (I2) in main plots and four nitrogen (N) rates viz; 0 (N0), 50 (N50), 75 (N75) and 100 (N100) kg ha-1 in sub-plots with three replications. Lower soil moisture content was recorded under deep tillage. Root density in upper 60 cm soil depth was higher in I2 followed by I1 and I0 irrigation regimes whereas below 60 cm, it was higher under I0. Higher root density was recorded under DT and N100 plots. Irrigation and N application significantly improved plant height, relative leaf water content and SPAD value at different stages. Yield attributes and yield were highest under I2, deep tillage and N100 treatment. Oil content also improved with successive increments of N rate. It may be concluded that, for higher productivity, canola can be grown under deep tillage with sufficient irrigation (I2) and N fertilization (N100).
Eco Friendly Management of Pulse Beetle [Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius)] on Stored Black Gram [Vigna mungo (Linnaeus)] at Prayagraj, India
Authors: Keishing Themchuipem , Yadav Usha
Published: July 2023

The study was conducted in Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 7 treatments and 1 untreated control each replicated thrice in Laboratory conditions. The treatments are T1 (clove powder), T2 (black pepper powder), T3 (asafoetida latex powder), T4 (castor oil), T5 (cinnamon oil), T6 (citronella oil), T7 (Spinosad 45 SC) and T8 (untreated control). From the above treatments Spinosad gave 100% mortality at 3, 7 and 10 DAR of pulse beetle, 1.20% grain damage and 2.81% weight loss of seeds after 30, 60, 90 and 120 DAR of pulse beetle. Black pepper gave 87.77% mortality, 3.30% grain damage and 8.58% weight loss which resulted with little difference from Spinosad. Black pepper even gave 73.33% germination after 6 months of storage. Castor oil ranked next by recording 57.77% mortality, 7.48% grain damage and 13.91% weight loss. When compared with the result of biological insecticide the botanicals namely black pepper was found to be as effective as the biological insecticide. It also showed higher percentage of germination. Since majority of the pulses are damaged at storage by bruchids and managing them with the use of insecticides leads negative impact on the environment, an alternative strategy using botanicals which can be easily attained by farmers that are budget friendly with promising results and low health hazards was experimented. Present findings concluded that the locally available treatments gave good protection to the damage caused by bruchids on black gram seeds during storage. Effectiveness of the treatments in decreasing order is Spinosad > black pepper > castor oil > clove powder > cinnamon oil > citronella oil > asafoetida latex powder.
Preformulation Studies of Varenicline for Formulation and Development of a Novel Orally Disintegrating Film
Authors: Amin Prakruti , Patel Manish
Published: July 2023

Objective: The major goal of pre-formulation research is to create a drug delivery system that is stable, elegant, safe, and effective by determining the drug's kinetic profile, the formulation's compatibility with various excipients, and the physico-chemical characteristics of new drug molecules. This could offer crucial support for executing formulation design or the need for the molecular change. Therefore, in the current study, studies on Varenicline (VAR)'s appropriateness for oral formulation were conducted. Similar to cytisine, VAR functions as a partial nicotine receptor agonist. It blocks alpha-4-beta-2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes and is a partial agonist. Through partial agonism, VAR reduces the urge and withdrawal symptoms associated with quitting efforts by inhibiting the dopaminergic activation brought on by smoking. It stops nicotine from stimulating the mesolimbic dopamine pathway, which is linked to nicotine addiction.

Methods: The authenticity of VAR was established by DSC and FTIR spectra. A UV spectrophotometric method was employed for determination of VAR in bulk and active pharmaceutical ingredient (API).

Results: The authenticity of VAR was established by DSC and FTIR spectra. For the determination of VAR in bulk API (active pharmaceutical ingredient), a UV spectrophotometric approach was used. In the concentration range of 5–40 g/ml, the UV technique was linear. The lower% CV values of intraday and interday variability indicate the proposed methodology's robustness. The higher regression coefficient value(0.999) indicates the methodology is robust.

Conclusions: The outcome of the physico-chemical experiments of drug molecule indicates suitability of oral route. Additionally, at different conditions like solid as well as liquid state, the drugmoleculewasobservedstable.
What Is Cirrhosis?
Authors: Walter Kristin L.
Published: July 2023

This JAMA Patient Page describes liver cirrhosis, its signs and symptoms, potential complications, and treatment options.
Trends in Opioid Toxicity–Related Deaths in the US Before and After the Start of the COVID-19 Pandemic, 2011-2021
Authors: Gomes Tara , Ledlie Shaleesa , Tadrous Mina , Mamdani Muhammad , Paterson J. Michael , Juurlink David N.
Published: July 2023

Importance

Opioid-related harms constitute a major public health crisis in the US, and this crisis has worsened during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Objectives

To characterize the societal burden of unintentional opioid-related deaths in the US and describe changing mortality patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Design, Setting, and Participants

A serial cross-sectional study examined all unintentional opioid-related deaths in the US, evaluated annually from calendar years 2011 to 2021.

Main Outcomes and Measures

The public health burden of opioid toxicity–related deaths was estimated in 2 ways. First, the proportion of all deaths that were attributable to unintentional opioid toxicity by year (2011, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2019, and 2021) and age group (15-19, 20-29, 30-39, 40-49, 50-59, and 60-74 years) were calculated, using age-specific estimates of all-cause mortality as the denominator. Second, the total years of life lost (YLL) due to unintentional opioid toxicity was estimated, overall and by sex and age group, for each year studied.

Results

Among the 422 605 unintentional deaths due to opioid toxicity between 2011 and 2021, the median age of the individuals was 39 (IQR, 30-51) years, and 69.7% were male. The number of unintentional deaths due to opioid toxicity increased 289% over the study period, from 19 395 (2011) to 75 477 (2021). Similarly, the percentage of all deaths that were attributed to opioid toxicity increased from 1.8% in 2011 to 4.5% in 2021. By 2021, opioid toxicity was responsible for 10.2% of all deaths among those aged 15 to 19 years, 21.7% of deaths among those aged 20 to 29 years, and 21.0% of deaths among those aged 30 to 39 years. The YLL due to opioid toxicity increased 276% over the study period, from 777 597 in 2011 to 2 922 497 in 2021. While YLL plateaued between 2017 (7.0 YLL per 1000) and 2019 (7.2 YLL per 1000), it increased by 62.9% between 2019 and 2021 coincident with the COVID-19 pandemic, reaching 11.7 YLL per 1000 population. This relative increase was similar across all age groups and sexes with the exception of those aged 15 to 19 years, in whom the YLL nearly tripled, from 1.5 to 3.9 YLL per 1000 population.

Conclusions and Relevance

In this cross-sectional study, deaths due to opioid toxicity increased substantially during the COVID-19 pandemic. By 2021, 1 of every 22 deaths in the US was attributable to unintentional opioid toxicity, underscoring the urgent need to support people at risk of substance-related harm, particularly men, younger adults, and adolescents.
Effectiveness of Acupuncture for Prophylactic Treatment of Migraine: A Systematic Review and Bayesian Network Meta‐Analysis
Authors: Song Zi‐Wei , Liu Ya‐Ping , Cui Shuo , Hu Jing , Ma Wen‐Qian , Chen Zhong‐Jie , Huo Jin , Gao Qi , Ma Shu‐Hua , Wang Jing‐Jing
Published: July 2023

It is aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and provide evidence‐based medical support for acupuncture as a prophylactic treatment for migraines. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) from inception to April 2022 are included in 14 databases. Pairwise meta‐analysis is conducted using STATA software V14.0, while Windows Bayesian Inference Using Gibbs Sampling (WinBUGS V.1.4.3) is applied to generate Bayesian Network Meta‐analysis (NMA) using Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm. Forty RCTs are included, with 4405 participants. The effectiveness of six acupuncture techniques, three types of prophylactic drugs, and psychotherapy are compared and ranked. Acupuncture outperformed prophylactic drugs in terms of diminishing visual analog scale (VAS) score, migraine attack frequency, and days during the treatment and at the 12‐week follow‐up. At the 12‐week follow‐up, the effectiveness of various interventions is ranked as follows: manual acupuncture (MA) > electroacupuncture (EA) > calcium antagonists (CA) in reducing VAS score; MA > EA > CA in reducing migraine attack frequency; MA > EA > β‐receptor blocker and CA in reducing headache attack days. Acupuncture is a promising treatment for migraine prevention. The best option of acupuncture for improving various migraine outcomes has changed over time. However, the quality of included trials and NMA inconsistency limited the credibility of the conclusion.
A Stretchable, Breathable, And Self‐Adhesive Electronic Skin with Multimodal Sensing Capabilities for Human‐Centered Healthcare
Authors: Hao Yunna , Yan Qiuyang , Liu Huijie , He Xinyang , Zhang Peihua , Qin Xiaohong , Wang Ranran , Sun Jing , Wang Liming , Cheng Yin
Published: July 2023

Electronic skins (E‐skins) capable of biomechanical/bioelectrical signal acquisition are intensively pursued for human‐centered healthcare of daily life. For practical use, it is highly desired, yet challenging, to mass‐produce E‐skins that are soft and breathable for wearing comfort, skin‐adhesive for robust signal acquisition, multi‐signal sensing for enhanced healthcare data. Herein, a scalable fabrication strategy for a bioinspired E‐skin (SPRABE‐skin) with a multi‐layered architecture is reported that integrates skin‐like softness, self‐protection, self‐adhesion, breathability, and bimodal sensing in a single patch. The fibrous thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) scaffold endows the SPRABE‐skin with tissue‐like softness (Young's modulus of 3.36 MPa) and stretchability, good permeability to water vapor, and self‐protection against adverse loading events. A strain sensing layer composed of MXene‐carbon nanotubes@TPU (MXene‐CNT@TPU) composition exhibits ultra‐high sensitivity in a wide sensing range (gauge factor at strain of 485% reaches 63 494). An electrode layer made of MXene‐waterborne polyurethane (MXene‐WPU) provides a highly adhesive electrode‐skin interface, which enables the acquisition of biopotentials, such as electrocardiograph (ECG), electromyograph (EMG), electroencephalo‐graph (EEG), with improved fidelity even under various dynamic interferences. Finally, a SPRABE‐skin based human‐centered healthcare system is demonstrated that realizes the wireless, long‐duration, and dynamic monitoring of ECG and running activities.
A Patterned Knitted Fabric with Reversible Gating Stability for Dynamic Moisture Management of Human Body
Authors: Lin Yanyan , Cheng Ningbo , Meng Na , Wang Chao , Wang Xianfeng , Yu Jianyong , Ding Bin
Published: July 2023

Developing dynamic moisture management of textiles is of great significance for smart clothing. However, the current pore‐actuated fabric suffers from macro‐dimensional deformation in response. Moreover, the fabric is limited in its ability to control the direction and speed of sweat transfer. Herein, a patterned cotton fabric (PCF) is proposed by constructing thermal‐triggered transmission channels on the knitted hydrophobic cotton. The resultant fabric can switch the mode of channels spontaneously depending on ambient temperature. When PCF is exposed to the cold environment, the channels are “closed”, which prevents the intrusion of rainwater, reducing moisture permeability (12.1% lower than cotton) and maintaining human body temperature (0.8 °C higher than cotton). When the weather gets hot, channels are “open”, allowing for efficient transportation of water vapor (18.0% higher than cotton) and directional sweat transportation. This design allows adaptive water vapor gating to synergistically occur with directional liquid transport, maximizing personal warming (when cold and raining) and cooling (when hot and sweating).
Mimosa‐Inspired High‐Sensitive and Multi‐Responsive Starch Actuators
Authors: Hu Hao , Nie Mingzhe , Galluzzi Massimiliano , Yu Xuefeng , Du Xuemin
Published: July 2023

Artificial intelligent actuators are extensively explored for emerging applications such as soft robots, human‐machine interfaces, and biomedical devices. However, intelligent actuating systems based on synthesized polymers suffer from challenges in renewability, sustainability, and safety, while natural polymer‐based actuators show limited capabilities and performances due to the presence of abundant hydrogen‐bond lockers. Here this study reports a new hydrogen bond‐mediated strategy to develop mimosa‐inspired starch actuators (SA). By harnessing the unique features of gelatinization and abundant hydrogen bonds, these SA enable high‐sensitivity and multi‐responsive actuation in various scenarios. The non‐gelatinized SA can be irreversibly programmed into diverse shapes, such as artificial flowers, bowl shapes, and helix structures, using near‐infrared light. Furthermore, the gelatinized SA exhibit reversibly multi‐responsive actuation when exposed to low humidity (10.2%), low temperature (37 °C), or low‐energy light (0.42 W cm−2). More importantly, the SA demonstrate robust applications in smart living, including artificial mimosa, intelligent lampshade, and morphing food. By overcoming the hydrogen‐bond lockers inherent in natural polymers, SA open new avenues for next‐generation recyclable materials and actuators, bringing them closer to practical applications.