bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Model Law as Means of Unification of Private Law
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, Korableva Irina V.
Published: October 2023

This article looks at recent studies dealing with the model law as a unique in its nature unification tool of private legal relations. The principle of creation of the designated type of documents is examined, a positive scientific assessment of its existence is given on the example of the works of O.P. Korovina, M.I. Pantykina, E.V. Shestakova. The remarkable fact is that the model law contributes to the improvement of lawmaking, har-monization and unification of law. Moreover, it has been revealed that both at the theoretical and practical level there are gaps and difficulties in the legislation (lack of clearly defined distinctive features of model laws, which distinguish them from other international documents, the influence of political processes and private-economic interests on this section of law, difficulties of interpretation), which creates prerequisites for further study and improvement of model law. In the course of drafting the article both general-scientific (analysis, comparison) and private-scientific methods (study of judicial practice) of research were used.
Epidemic Diseases in Taurida Governorate at the End of the XIX Century and Struggle Against Them
Authors:   Taurida Academy of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Euler Alexey A.
Published: October 2023

The article characterizes the degree of medical development in the Russian Empire in the 1860–1890s on the example of Taurida Governorate, notes the main diseases that doctors and paramedics had to deal with. It at-tempts to identify the reasons for the high mortality rate of the population, showing specific measures carried out by physicians to reduce the catastrophic consequences of epidemics. The publication makes the methods of struggling with various acute diseases more vivid and tell about the numerous successes achieved by the Taurian medical staff. Among the innovations widely implemented in practice at the end of the XIX century – vaccination against smallpox, measles, whooping cough and other diseases, the involvement of female medi-cal personnel in vaccination and nursing, measures to isolate the infected in separate rooms, regular disinfec-tion of houses and entire settlements, appointment of special trustees for supervision over the sanitary condi-tion of streets and yards. The article’s scientific importance is emphasized by the use of rare materials from the documents of the State Archive of the Republic of Crimea.
Specifics of Secondary Vocational Education as a Stage in the Process of Professional Student Self-Determination
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod Institute of Management, Branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National  Economy and Public Administration, Tikhonina Svetlana A. , Piskunova Tatyana V. ,   Nizhny Novgorod Institute of Management, Branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National  Economy and Public Administration, Shangin Nikita V. ,   Nizhny Novgorod Institute of Management, Branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National  Economy and Public Administration,   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod
Published: October 2023

The paper proposes a sociological approach to the analysis of the process of professional self-determination of students studying under secondary vocational education programs in colleges affiliated with a HEI. Profes-sional self-determination is considered as a prolonged process of professional self-actualization, self-realization and professional development as part of the entire educational and professional-labor “biography” of the subject. The article defines the main factors influencing the choice of applicants in favor of college edu-cation, presents the analysis of the results of sociological research of the process of professional self-determination of college students of Nizhny Novgorod Institute of Management – branch of Russian Presiden-tial Academy of National Economy and Public Administration and College of Economics and Law of Dzerzhin-sky branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. College enroll-ment reasons are highlighted, as well as groups of SPE students depending on their future plans for profes-sional self-actualization, self-actualization and professional development.
Objetos, saberes y caminos: una mirada sobre la interacción social durante el Formativo a partir de la evidencia del sitio Muro Ancho (Incahuasi, Quebrada del Toro, Salta)
Authors: De Feo María Eugenia
Published: October 2023

Se presentan los resultados del estudio de la producción y circulación de alfarerías y de procedencia de obsidianas del sitio Muro Ancho, y del arte rupestre presente en sus inmediaciones, a fin de abordar la circulación de bienes, recursos e ideas durante el Período Formativo (700 a.C.-500 d.C.) en Quebrada del Toro. Los resultados alcanzados indican la presencia de modos técnicos y estilos que responden a tradiciones cerámicas locales, así como de otros procedentes de las yungas y del sector centro-sur de Quebrada de Humahuaca. Se determinó por fluorescencia de rayos X el uso de la fuente de obsidiana de Caldera Vilama junto con Zapaleri. Por su parte, el emplazamiento y los motivos y temáticas del arte rupestre lo vinculan con el manejo de camélidos. Se concluye que para el momento ocurrió un intercambio regular que involucró la circulación de diversas materialidades y saberes en esferas de distinto alcance espacial
Circuitos de interacción y evidencias materiales entre las quebradas altas del valle Calchaquí y la Puna (siglos X-XVI)
Authors: Castellanos María Cecilia , Williams Verónica Isabel
Published: October 2023

Investigaciones históricas, etnográficas y arqueológicas dan cuenta de una intensa interacción entre los valles Calchaquíes y la Puna, en el noroeste de Argentina, al menos desde el primer milenio hasta mediados del siglo XX. En esta ocasión, se aborda el estudio de las vinculaciones entre estos espacios durante los siglos X a XVI centrándonos en un conjunto de materialidades tomadas como indicadores para construir hipótesis sobre la vinculación entre los valles calchaquíes y la Puna, a partir de la circulación de objetos y materias primas. Esto nos lleva a sostener que durante el Tardío las poblaciones de las quebradas altas del valle Calchaquí establecieron fluidas interacciones con la Puna; las cuales, con la expansión inca en la región se mantuvieron y ampliaron permitiendo la circulación de materialidades a lo largo de diversos circuitos.
constitución del paisaje en las quebradas de Peñas Blancas y La Paya (La Poma, Salta) desde el Formativo hasta momentos Históricos
Authors: Rivolta María Clara , Cabral Ortiz Jorge Esteban
Published: October 2023

La investigación arqueológica en el valle Calchaquí resulta dispar respecto al conocimiento que se tiene de las sociedades que lo habitaron en el pasado. Mientras que en el sector de Cachi existe una larga trayectoria de investigaciones, en la localidad de La Poma fueron escasas las intervenciones arqueológicas. En este trabajo damos a conocer el relevamiento parcial de sitios localizados en las quebradas Peñas Blancas y La Paya, ubicadas en el segmento septentrional del valle Calchaquí en la provincia de Salta. Brindaremos una breve descripción, así como también un panorama general de las condiciones de conservación de los sitios relevados. Dado que el enfoque conceptual se sustenta en la arqueología del paisaje, nos interesa enfatizar los cambios a lo largo de intervalos temporales. Utilizamos el soporte QGIS con la finalidad de sistematizar la información y generar diferentes hipótesis que permitan dar cuenta de las modificaciones y configuraciones que tuvieron lugar.
Dangke Hasil Olahan dari Susu Kuda Liar Sumbawa, Susu Sapi Sumbawa, dan Susu Kerbau Sumbawa
Authors: Fathiaturrahma Novi , Kusdianawati  , Suharli Lili
Published: October 2023

Dangke termasuk produk keju lokal yang terbuat secara enzimatis dengan penambahan getah pepaya yang melalui proses pemanasan. Dangke menjadi salah satu inovasi produk pengolahan produk pangan (susu kuda liar Sumbawa, susu sapi Sumbawa, dan susu kerbau Sumbawa) yang berpotensi untuk meningkatkan daya jual susu. Metode penelitian dimulai dengan masing-masing susu dipanaskan dengan api kecil sampai suhu mencapai 60 - 70˚C sambil diaduk untuk memastikan semua bagian susu mendapatkan panas yang merata. Selanjutnya penambahan enzim papain dari getah pepaya sebanyak 0.1% v/v. Setelah itu, susu akan membentuk curd dan whey. Curd diambil dengan menggunakan sendok kemudian ditiriskan dengan menggunakanan saringan dan dimasukkan ke dalam cetakan tempurung kelapa dan didiamkan beberapa menit sampai menjadi produk dangke. Kemudian dilakukan pengamatan kualitas dangke dengan melihat beberapa indikator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengolahan susu kuda liar Sumbawa, susu sapi Sumbawa, dan susu kerbau Sumbawa berhasil menjadi dangke. Berdasarkan indikator pengamatan kualitas dangke, ketiga jenis susu mampu menghasilkan warna dan tekstur yang sama yaitu berwarna putih susu dan bertekstur lembut. Sementara untuk indikator aroma dan lama waktu penggumpalan, ketiga jenis susu menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda. Susu kuda liar Sumbawa membutuhkan waktu penggumpalan ±9 menit, susu sapi Sumbawa selama ±10 menit dan susu kerbau Sumbawa selama ±8 menit.
Kandungan Lemak Telur Itik Asin dengan Pemeraman Menggunakan Kulit Jeruk Manis (Citrus sinensis
Authors: Andi Anggun Dwi Utami Darwis  , Majid Irmawaty , Susanti Handayani Indah , Paly Muhammad Basir , Sohrah
Published: October 2023

Kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap pangan asal hewani meningkat sejalan dengan perkembangan ekonomi, perubahan pola hidup sehat dan kesadaran akan kesehatan sehingga masyarakat cenderung mengkonsumsi makanan yang bergizi tinggi dan sehat seperti telur. Namun telur itik mengandung kadar lemak yang tinggi untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dilakukan pengawetan telur itik dengan pemeraman menggunakan kulit jeruk manis (Citrus sinensis). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan lemak telur itik asin selama 14 hari pemeraman dengan menggunakan kulit jeruk manis (Citrus sinensis). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), yaitu 5 perlakuan (0%, 15%, 30%, 45% dan 60% ekstrak kulit jeruk manis (Citrus sinensis) masing-masing 2 ulangan. Alat dan bahan yang digunakan baskom, timbangan analitik, toples, amplas, kompor, periuk, pisau, label, 40 butir telur itik, 1. 250 ml air, 1.200 gr abu gosok, 2.000 gr batu bata, 2.000 gr garam dan 720 gr kulit jeruk manis (Citrus sinensis). Parameter yang di uji kandungan lemak telur itik asin dengan pemeraman menggunakan kulit jeruk manis (Citrus sinensis). Analisis data menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Hasil penelitian menemukan penambahan ekstrak kulit jeruk manis (Citrus sinensis) tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap kandungan lemak telur itik asin.
Kualitas Spermatozoa Ayam Bangkok dalam Pengencer Ringer Laktat dan Air Kelapa yang Disuplementasi Kuning Telur dan Glukosa
Authors: Saefudding Saefudding , Khaeruddin Khaeruddin , Syamsuryadi Bahri
Published: October 2023

Pengawetan semen dapat dilakukan dengan cara pembekuan maupun penyimpanan dingin (chilling). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis pengencer semen terhadap kualitas spermatozoa ayam Bangkok, dan untuk mengetahui jenis pengencer yang paling baik digunakan untuk spermatozoa ayam Bangkok. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan enam taraf perlakuan (P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6) dengan empat kali ulangan. Taraf perlakuan yang digunakan yaitu: P1= Air Kelapa, P2= Air, Kelapa + Kuning Telur, P3= Air Kelapa + Kuning Telur + Glukosa, P4= Ringer Laktat, P5 = Ringer Laktat + Kuning Telur, P6= Ringer Laktat + Kuning Telur + Glukosa. Parameter yang diamati yaitu, motilitas, viabilitas, dan abnormalitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan jenis pengencer berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap motilitas spermatozoa, viabilitas spermatozoa, dan abnormalitas spermatozoa. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu pengaruh jenis pengencer semen terhadap kualitas spermatozoa ayam bangkok sangat signifikan terutama dengan penambahan komponen kuning telur. Jenis pengencer yang paling baik digunakan adalah pengencer air kelapa dengan tambahan kuning telur.
PENERAPAN PEMANFAATAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PADA PROSES PEMBELAJARAN APLIKASI GOOGLE CLASSROOM
Authors: Nurhusain  , Damopolii Muljono , Hasan Mardiah
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIM) dalam proses pembelajaran di SMK Negeri 2 Majene. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sistem informasi manajemen di SMK Negeri 2 Majene telah memberikan dampak positif terhadap proses pembelajaran. Sistem informasi manajemen membantu dalam pengelolaan informasi siswa, jadwal pelajaran, dan administrasi sekolah. Selain itu, sistem ini juga memungkinkan guru untuk memberikan umpan balik yang lebih efektif kepada siswa dan orang tua melalui sistem e-learning. Faktor pendukung utama penerapan sistem informasi manajemen adalah dukungan manajemen sekolah dan kerjasama antara guru dan petugas administrasi. Di sisi lain, faktor penghambat adalah kurangnya pemahaman tentang sistem informasi manajemen oleh guru dan kesulitan dalam mengintegrasikan sistem ini ke dalam proses pembelajaran mereka. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar pelatihan dan pendampingan diberikan kepada guru dalam menggunakan sistem informasi manajemen secara efektif.
MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR AL-QUR’AN DENGAN SISTEM MAPATO’ DI KELURAHAN BUAKANA
Authors: Hilal Fatmawati , Kadir Fitriani , Sarmila Eri
Published: October 2023

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) adalah bentuk kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat oleh mahasiswa dengan pendekatan lintas keilmuan dan sektoral pada waktu dan daerah tertentu.Pelaksanaan kegiatan KKN biasanya berlangsung antara satu sampai dua bulan dan bertempat di daerah setingkat desa.Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi di Indonesia telah mewajibkan setiap perguruan tinggi untuk melaksanakan KKN sebagai kegiatan intrakurikuler yang memadukan tri dharma perguruan tinggi yaitu: pendidikan, penelitian, dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat yaitu Intervensi sosial yang dimana intervensi sosial merupakan upaya perubahan terencana terhadap individu, kelompok, maupun komunitas dengan asas kekeluargaan dan kemandirian. Tujuan utama dari intervensi sosial adalah memperbaiki fungsi sosial (individu, kelompok, masyarakat) yang merupakan sasaran perubahan, ketika fungsi sosial seseorang berfungsi dengan baik, diasumsikan bahwa kondisi kesejahteraan akan semakin mudah dicapai. Tahapan terpenting dalam intervensi yaitu pengumpulan data yang merupakan tahap dimana pekerja sosial mengumpulkan informasi yang dibutuhkan terkait masalah yang akan diselesaikan. Hal ini dapat membantu masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan diberbagai bidang, terutama pendidikan, kesehatan, agama, dan sosial. Mahasiswa KKN ini melakukan kegiatan di Masjid Al-Muslimun, Kelurahan Buakana, Kecamatan Rappocini Kota Makassar. Penduduk Desa Bontolempangan pada umumnya menyambut baik kedatangan mahasiswa untuk membawa perubahan melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, kesehatan, agama dan sosial.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI PELATIHAN GURU PROFESIONAL DI SD INPRES 12/79 DESA ABBUMPUNGENG
Authors: Ria Ade , Firmansyah  , Nursina  , Dian Islamiati  , Ramadan Alim , Muhajir  , Mahira  , Sri Wahyuni Bakri  , Alyfiah Annisa Zalzabila
Published: October 2023

Pengaruh keterampilan mengajar guru terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa SD Inpres 12/79 desa Abbumpungeng

Mengajarkan ilmu adalah suatu perbuatan yang baik dalam hidup. Oleh sebab itu, seorang pengajar di tuntut untuk mempunyai ilmu yang luas tentang ilmu-ilmu dunia maupun agama agar dapat melaksanakan tanggung jawab dengan baik hingga mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan. Tim pengabdian melaksanakan persiapan kegiatan dalam bentuk tindakan awal, yaitu menyusun rancangan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam implementasi nilai-nilai social budaya dan keagamaan selama enam hari dengan cara FGD (Focus Grouf Discussion). Khususnya untuk tenaga pendidik, sangat minim sekali tenaga pendidik yang ada di desa Abbumpungeng khususnya di Sekolah Dasar Inpres 12/79 desa Abbumpungeng tersebut. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan tenaga pendidik tambahan yang memang benar-benar mampu melaksanakan pengajaran tersebut, sehingga kepala UPT sekolah tersebut tidak lagi mencari tenaga pendidik dari luar desa mereka untuk mengajarkan ilmu-ilmu kepada siswa-siswa yang ada di sekolah tersebut. Tim pengabdi mencoba memberikan pemahaman kepada tenaga pendidik yang ada di sekolah tersebut tentang bagaimana keterampilan dalam mengajar yang baik agar dengan keterampilan tersebut siswa-siswa di sekolah dapat dengan mudah mampu memahami dan cepat menangkap apa yang telah diajarkan
Ocena innowacyjnych właściwości nawozów dolistnych z dodatkiem żelującym oraz ich oddziaływania na biomasę i plonowanie wybranych roślin uprawnych
Authors: Jaskulski Dariusz , Jaskulska Iwona , Różniak Emilian
Published: October 2023

Nalistna aplikacja składników pokarmowych to ważny i ciągle doskonalony sposób nawożenia roślin. W przeprowadzonych badaniach wykazano, że możliwe jest wprowadzenie do nawozów w formie stałej substancji żelującej, która nada ich roztworom korzystne właściwości przy dolistnym zastosowaniu. Doświadczenia z aplikacją dolistną nawozów 1-NPKMgS + mikro oraz 2-NPKMgS + mikro przeprowadzono w warunkach laboratoryjnych i polowych. Stwierdzono, że ich 1% wodne roztwory utrzymywały się na liściu słonecznika o blisko 20% dłużej niż roztwory nawozów bez dodatku żelującego. Nalistna aplikacja ocenianych nawozów zwiększyła zawartość składników pokarmowych w biomasie roślin rzodkwi oleistej, w tym żelaza o 14,3%. Maksymalne zyskane plony ziemniaka, buraka cukrowego, cebuli i rzepaku ozimego wzrosły odpowiednio o 2,3 t ‧ ha–1; 4,2 t ‧ ha–1; 3,2 t ‧ ha–1 i 0,32 t ‧ ha–1 w porównaniem z plonami roślin niedokarmianych dolistnie.
Potential impact of natural conditions on the rostral oral health: a study of horses in Iceland
Authors: Hain Anna M. , Þórisdóttir Sonja L. , Tretow Melusine , Bienert-Zeit Astrid
Published: October 2023

OBJECTIVE

In the context of a study of Equine Odontoclastic Tooth Resorption and Hypercementosis (EOTRH), elderly Icelandic horses were examined in their originating country. The subject of this survey was the impact of dental treatment and keeping and feeding management on the health of the rostral oral cavity.

ANIMALS

A total of 170 horses (aged ≥ 15) located in different areas of Northwest, West, and South Iceland.

METHODS

The horse owners completed a questionnaire about keeping, feeding, and preventative dental care. The horses were clinically examined with particular attention to gingival and dental disorders of the rostral mouth, such as gingivitis, fistula, gingiva retraction, enlargement of the roots and dental calculus as well as integrity of incisors, bite angle, and tooth mobility.

RESULTS

Most of the horses were kept on pasture all year with little supplementary feeding. The frequency of dental treatment in Iceland was low. Only a few horses were affected by tooth loss, gingivitis, gingival recession, and incisor calculus. Calculus occurred more frequently and more severely in canines than in incisors. The findings did not depend on the location of the horse.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Assuming that the remarkable health of the rostral oral cavity in elderly Icelandic horses was not caused by preventive dental care, it is likely that it was due to living conditions in Iceland. Continuity, intensity of chewing, and nativeness of forage might promote the health of incisors and tissue surrounding the tooth even in elderly horses.
Water quality change, growth performance, health status in response to dietary inclusion of black soldier fly larvae meal in the diet of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus
Authors: Fayed Walied Mohamed , Mansour Abdallah Tageldein , Zaki Mohamed A. , Omar Eglal Ali , Nour Abdelaziz Mousa , Taha Esraa M. , Sallam Ghada Rashad
Published: October 2023

With increasing intensive aquaculture production, the search for nourishing, environmentally, and economically viable fishmeal (FM) alternative is an endless approach. Therefore, the present study examines the effect of the use of black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens, larvae meal (BSFM) as an alternative protein for FM in the diet of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, on nitrogen wastes, zootechnical performance, body composition, and hematobiochemical parameters. A total of 315 Nile tilapia fingerlings (4.11±0.12 g/fish) were divided into seven treatments in triplicate. The fish were stocked in glass aquaria (50 × 40 × 30 cm; 60 L each) at a rate of 15 fish per aquarium. Experimental diets contained BSFM at increasing levels of 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30% as FM replacers were offered twice daily to apparent satiation for 84 days. The results revealed that BSFM replacements significantly (P = 0.001) enhance water quality and reduce the total ammonia, NH3, and NO2 levels compared to the control. The growth performance, feed conversion ratio, and survival were improved with increasing BSFM meal inclusion levels up to 25% (P = 0.001, 0.017, and 0.001, respectively). However, the zootechnical performance of the experimental fish started to decline with increasing replacement levels to 30%. Also, by an increase in BSFM level to 25%, hematobiochemical markers were considerably (P≤0.01) enhanced. The liver and kidney function indicators improved (P = 0.001) with dietary BSFM. The economic evaluation revealed that feed costs and fish weight gain were decreased by increasing BSFM levels in fish diets. The current study highlighted the potential environmentally beneficial use of BSFM as an FM replacer in terms of reducing water nitrogen waste levels and improving growth performance, health status, and enhancing the economic feasibility of the commercial tilapia diet.
The influence of activator types on the capacitance value of carbon electrodes from coconut shell
Authors: Suryadi Heri Rahmat , Amir Irmawati , Ruslan Rustan , Afrianah Nur , Irsyad Al , Jasruddin Jasruddin , Haris Abdul
Published: October 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik karbon aktif dalam aplikasi elektroda karbon dari tempurung kelapa serta pengaruh jenis dari aktivator yang digunakan terhadap kapasitansi elektroda karbon dari tempurung kelapa. Karbon yang telah diperoleh dari tempurung kelapa diproses hingga mencapai ukuran 300 mesh. Karbon tersebut kemudian diaktivasi dengan beberapa aktivator seperti HCl, NaOH dan K2CO3 dengan perbandingan 1:1. Karbon yang telah diaktivasi selanjutnya dikeringkan dengan oven kemudian dilakukan pencucian hingga netral. Karbon aktif kemudian dipelet menjadi elektroda dalam tekanan 8 ton lalu selanjutnya dilakukan pengukuran dimensi dan densitas serta pengujian Cyclic Voltametry. Hasil pengukuran dimensi diperoleh nilai densitas dari CSC, AC1, AC2 dan AC3 masing-masing 0,794 g/cm3, 0,610 g/cm3, 0,649 g/cm3 dan 0,731 g/cm3. Selanjutnya hasil pengujian Cyclic Voltametry diperoleh data kapasitansi spesifik, energi spesifik dan daya spesifik. Nilai kapasitansi spesifik dari CSC, AC1, AC2 dan AC3 adalah masing-masing 0,361011 F/g, 0,33898 F/g, 3,38583 F/g dan 4,461538 F/g. Lalu nilai rapat energi dari CSC, AC1, AC2 dan AC3 adalah masing-masing 0,045126 Wh/kg, 0,042373 Wh/kg, 0,423228 Wh/kg dan 0,557692 Wh/kg. Kemudian nilai rapat daya dari CSC, AC1, AC2 dan AC3 adalah masing-masing 0,216606 W/kg, 0,196721 W/kg, 2,186441 W/kg dan 2,676923 W/kg. Abstract. This study aims to determine the characteristics of activated carbon in the application of carbon electrodes from coconut shells and the influence of the type of activator used on the capacitance of carbon electrodes from the coconut shell. The carbon that has been obtained from the coconut shell is processed up to 300 mesh in size. The carbon is then activated with several activators such as HCl, NaOH and K2CO3 with a ratio of 1:1. Activated carbon is then dried in an oven then washed to neutral. Activated carbon is then pelleted into electrodes under a pressure of 8 tons, which is then tested by Cyclic Voltametry. Activated carbon is then pelleting be electrodes under a pressure of 8 tons and then measurements of dimensions densities and done testing by Cyclic Voltammetry. Dimension measurement results obtained density values from CSC, AC1, AC2 and AC3 are 0,794 g/cm3, 0,610 g/cm3, 0,649 g/cm3 dan 0,731 g/cm3 respectively. Furthermore, the results of the Cyclic Voltametry test obtained data on specific capacitance, specific energy and specific power. Specific capacitance values of CSC, AC1, AC2 and AC3 are respectively 0.361011 F/g, 0.33898 F/g, 3.38583 F/g and 4.461538 F/g. Afterwards the energy density values of CSC, AC1, AC2 and AC3 are respectively 0.045126 Wh/kg, 0.042373 Wh/kg, 0.423228 Wh/kg and 0.557692 Wh/kg. Then the power density values of CSC, AC1, AC2 and AC3 are respectively 0.216606 W/kg, 0.203390 W/kg, 2.031496 W/kg and 2.676923 W/kg.
Enhancing Information Technology On Organizational Performance Through In Cement Industry South Sulawesi
Authors: Yunus Muhammad Kafrawi , Haris Maupa  , Irawati HM  , Muhammad Akhsan Tenrisau
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze and test the effect of information technology on organizational performance in the cement industry in South Sulawesi, namely PT Semen Tonasa and PT. Bosowa Cement. This research was conducted quantitatively using a questionnaire as a data collection tool. The structural equation model is used to test the hypothesis using the Smart-PLS Version 3.0 program. Data was collected by administering questionnaires to 94 employees of the two cement companies. The results of this study indicate that information technology has a direct and significant effect on organizational commitment. Information technology has no direct significant impact on employee motivation. Information technology, organizational alerts, and employee motivation have a direct positive impact on organizational performance. Information technology positively and significantly indirectly affects organizational performance through organizational commitment and employee motivation.
The Manifestation Of Digital Transformation Concept In Indonesian Logistic Firms
Authors: Muhammad Taufani  , Anton Wachidin Widjaja
Published: October 2023

Digital transformation has become an important challenge for logistic firms to achieve competitive advantages. However, the digitization process's implications on a firm's performance still need to be fully understood since transitioning from one method to another creates specific challenges. This study examines the effects of digital transformation on logistic firm performance in Indonesia and looks at the process of organizational learning and innovation as determinants of digital transformation. This study uses a quantitative method with data from 165 respondents of logistic firms that have implemented digital technology in their business operations. The PLS method is used as a data analysis method. Results showed that digital transformation positively and significantly affects logistic firm performance. It was also found that organizational innovation significantly affects digital transformation, ultimately affecting logistic firm performance. Meanwhile, organizational learning capabilities showed no direct effects on digital transformation.
Context and Interference: Influences in the Perception, Aesthetic Experience, and Interpretation of Exhibitions
Authors: Somhegyi Zoltán
Published: October 2023

In this paper, I investigate questions related to the aesthetic interferences, as well as their implications, in the process of perception and appreciation of artworks and exhibitions. By ‘aesthetic interference’ however I mean something more than just actual visual interference, such as when other elements, pieces of art, or fellow visitors are ‘entering’ in the field of vision and thus obstructing the view while one is trying to focus on an individual piece. Instead of purely this, I also mean something that modifies the effect of the exhibited work of art on a further, aesthetic level too, hence not only as something that physically (optically) impedes sight, but something that interferes with the ‘working’ of the artwork. I survey the question on the level of the singular work, of an entire exhibition, and even the exhibition within the larger ‘frame’ and context of a city. What is important to see is that such interference is not always and not necessarily negative. The perception of and influence from other works, the modes of installation, the particularities of the venue, and the discovering of the broader environment can all bring out new aspects and considerations that point towards new potentials in the pieces, and that perhaps even the artist or the curator had not thought of before.
Assessment of time of harvest at different moisture contents on seed yield attributes of ten pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) genotypes
Authors: Olusola Olufelo , Oladimeji Alegiledoye , Norbert Eze
Published: October 2023

Grain moisture content is a key indicator of an appropriate harvest period of seeds on the field and could also be used to effectively stabilize cereal products especially when physical attributes is to be evaluated. This study evaluated effect of time of harvest at different moisture contents on seed yield attributes of ten pigeon pea genotypes. The ten pigeon pea genotypes used for the experiment were sourced from International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. The field experiment was a Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The seeds were harvested at maturity on the field at 12, 15 and 17 % moisture content. At each harvested moisture content, the following seed yield parameters were evaluated periodically on five observational plants from each net plot-; number of pods per plant, number of seeds/pod, seed yield/plant, pod weight /plant, 100 seed weight/plot and seed production efficiency. Data collected were subjected to analysis of variance and Principal component analysis was used to identify characters that contributed majorly to variation within the genotypes under each treatment. The result showed that NSWCC-18b, NSWCC-19 and NSWCC-18 had an outstanding performance in the entire seed- yield attributes, evaluated for various moisture contents and could therefore, be used as dependable genotypes in pigeon pea seed development programme. It is thereby, recommended that, pigeon pea seeds should be harvested at 15% moisture content for effective maintenance of quality, quantity and vigor.
Protective effect of aqueous extract of Adiantum capillus leaves against renal toxicity induced by gentamicin
Authors: Abdullah Ahmed Measer , Mohammad Jasim Jasim
Published: October 2023

The study aimed to investigate the therapeutic effect of Aqueous Extract of Adiantum capillus-veneris leaves (AEA) against nephrotoxicity induced by Gentamicin. Twenty four adult male rats housed in animal house unit / college of veterinary, underwent to the necessary laboratory conditions. Study period was 8 days. Rats divided into four groups: first was normal control, second treated gentamicin(80mg/kg/day.im), third group treated with gentamicin(80mg/kg/day.im) and AEA(250mg/kg/day. oral) and fourth group treated with gentamicin (80mg/kg/day.im) and metformin (100mg/kg/day.oral). Blood were taken by cutting jugular vein serum were used to estimate levels of albumin, urea, creatinine, malondialdehyde(MDA), glutathione (GSH) and superoxide dismutase (SOD). Also Kidney were weighted and homogenate to estimate oxidant-antioxidant parameters. Results showed a significant increase in albumin, urea, creatinine, MDA and a significant decrease in GSH and SOD in rats treated by gentamicin compared to control in P<0.01, while treating by AEA and metformin showed a significant decrease in Albumine, Urea, creatinine, MDA and a significant increase in GSH and SOD and CAT in AEA group compared to gentamicin group. The significance was higher in AEA than metformin. We concluded that AEA has a therapeutic activity against nephrotoxicity induced by gentamicin in male rats.
Prevalence of Tinea Capitis, Mycotic infection among Primary School Children in Erbil city
Authors: B. Al-Barzinji Vian
Published: October 2023

Tinea capitis is a worldwide public health problem that generates specific therapeutic challenges. Tinea capitis is dermatophytosis or ringworm of the scalp and hair. Tinea capitis is the most common superficial mycosis in school children, in developed and undeveloped regions. To the best of our knowledge there is currently no review on prevelance of Tinea capitis in study area, so this study was undertaken to determine the prevelance and intensity of Tineacapitis as well as identify the causative fungal agents of dermatophyte infection among five primary school childrens scattered in three quarters in Erbil city (Zanko1, Zanko 2 and new Zanko village. The study population composed of (180) school children aged (6-13) years who had important clinical signs of scalp dermatophytosis. Out of this number (68.33%) were males, while (31.7%) were femels. Tinea capitis infection was higher in age group(8-9) years and lower in age group(11-12)years.Cultures of hair samples were done, then macroscopical and microscopical examination were performed for dermatophyte isolates, direct microscopy and culture was positive in(78.33%) and(6.66%) of the cases were positive in direct microscopy and negative culture. The invasion of hair was Ectothrix type, forming masses of arthroconidia on the outside of the hair shaft in 117 (76.47%) specimens, while the invasion of hair was Endothrix type, and abundant sporulation inside the hair shaft causes breakage of the hair near the surface of the scalp in 36 (23.52%)specimen. Predominant isolates in the study were T. mentagrophytes (34.52%) and Microsporumspeacies (26.19%), Candida albicans and other Candida species were also isolated from five school childrens.
Technological development by sub-sanction pressure: the case of Iran
Authors: Khudokormov Georgii Aleksandrovich
Published: October 2023

The subject of the study is the experience of the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) in overcoming sanctions. The purpose of the article is to identify specific mechanisms that contribute to technological development in the conditions of sanctions restrictions. The paper examines the most successful projects of Iran in high-tech industries, and also examines the prerequisites for their development. The author analyzed the economic model of Iran and its features. The main mechanisms for circumventing restrictions that minimize the effectiveness of sanctions and their impact on the economy of Iran have been identified. Various ways of interaction with economic partners and ways of building long-term relations with allies are considered. The methodological basis of the research is: comparative analysis, empirical and systematic approaches. Special attention was paid to the study of literature that explores the issues of interest to us. As a result, the main decisions of the Iranian government were highlighted, which allowed this state not only to achieve relative economic stability, but also to create technologies that were in demand in many foreign markets. The novelty of the article lies in a detailed analysis of the existing methods of circumvention of sanctions in Iran, including those that have not yet been studied in the scientific literature. The results of the study can be used by the governments of other states subject to sanctions pressure in order to overcome restrictions and minimize the consequences of their introduction. A special contribution of the author to the study of the topic is to identify ways to circumvent restrictions, as well as the formation of infrastructure for the creation of production on the own territory of the sub-sanctioned state.
PRACTICE-ORIENTED APPROACH IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HUMANITIES EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS AT THE UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Orenburg state pedagogical university, Orenburg, Russia, Tavstukha O.G. , Matvievskaya E.G. ,   Orenburg state pedagogical university, Orenburg, Russia, Ganaeva E.A. ,   Orenburg state pedagogical university, Orenburg, Russia
Published: October 2023

Modern realities of educational practice indicate the need to intensify practice-oriented training of specialists. The connection between theory and practice ensures purposeful and productive educational activities of higher educational institutions by deepening the focus of educational programs on practical training. The value of a practice-oriented approach is also growing in connection with the requirements of state policy in the aspect of federal state educational standards, the content of which is aimed at high-quality training of a competent specialist with professional and personal qualities that are in demand on the labor market. In pedagogical science, conceptual ideas about the practice-oriented approach, principles, and methods of its implementation are substantiated. However, today the problem of training specialists in the humanities is quite acute, the educational process of which is more focused on theorized learning. In this regard, there is a need to expand the boundaries of applicability of the practice-oriented approach in the implementation of educational programs in the humanities.
NATIONAL SUBJECT OLYMPIADS IN CHINA: TRADITIONS AND INNOVATIONS
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO University), Gulov A.P.
Published: October 2023

The Olympiad movement of schoolchildren is a ubiquitous driver of the search for talented young people and an international pedagogical phenomenon. The study of national experience in the implementation and preparation for school subject olympiads in China is the goal of our study, the relevance of which is determined by both the mass participation of Russian schoolchildren in intellectual competitions and the dominant role of Chinese teams in international olympiads in natural science disciplines. The approaches used in the study, on whose principles we relied: systemic, activity, cultural. Among the theoretical methods we apply are the study of domestic and English-language scientific literature on the topic, generalization of ideas, categorization. At the empirical level, we have studied the regulatory documents of the Chinese government in the field of education in English, which are publicly available for international scientific cooperation. Many sources were found in the Chinese database of research papers cnki.net. As a result of the study, the following features of the Olympiad movement in China were revealed: strict selection of applicants for national teams in various subjects, a multi-level dropout system for schoolchildren, the presence of training camps for the backbone of teams, from which participants in international competitions are determined (usually 6 people). Government support is implemented through the activities of the Chinese Association of Science and Technology. Despite the success of Olympiads, in recent years, the mass participation in China has decreased, since the Ministry of Education has banned directly accepting the winners of Olympiads to universities without specialized selection. In the Chinese tradition, successful contestants are perceived as “supernormal” teenagers with outstanding abilities, whose number a priori cannot be large. China’s success in economic and technological paths speaks of the effectiveness of educational technologies, which forces domestic teachers to analyze the eastern path of development of giftedness in school.
PEDAGOGY OF CREATIVITY: ORENBURG AND RYAZAN — POINTS ON THE MAP
Authors:   Ryazan State University named after S.A.Yesenin,Ryazan, Russia, Martishina N.V. , Moroz V.V. ,   Orenburg State University, Orenburg, Russia
Published: October 2023

Creativity as a phenomenon has always been of great interest to people, however it has gained relevance since the middle of the twentieth century. Moreover, in the conditions of uncertainty, unpredictability, rapid transformation, penetration, and sometimes the dominance of technology in all spheres of life, creativity is becoming one of the most essential qualities of a modern person. An analysis of the array of domestic and foreign studies conducted gives grounds to assert that creativity, as a personality trait, being inherent in everyone to a greater or lesser extent, can be developed both individually and in a team, can lead to non-standard solution of complex problems and can contribute to the creation of original products of practical value. Creativity is not a chaotic, unpredictable feature of a person’s behavior, so its development becomes the goal of education and pedagogy of creativity. The creative paradigm of education determines the mechanisms for transforming one’s personality through self-determination, freedom of self-expression and the choice of life path strategies. By the example of two geographical points quite distant from each other: Ryazan and Orenburg, the authors argue that they are united by their interest in the problem of the creativity development in educational space. The review of studies conducted in these cities and aimed at studying various aspects of creativity is not exhaustive and final. The authors emphasize that the pedagogy of creativity, combining innovations and traditions, theory and practice, the latest technologies and time-tested methods, contributes to the potential development of both the individual and the team, the enrichment of the values of creativity and knowledge, the formation of readiness for the implementation of creative activity and the creation of a new significant product.
SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL COMPONENT OF ECOLOGICAL CULTURE OF SCHOOLCHILDREN AT MATHEMATICS LESSONS
Authors:   Glazov State Pedagogical Institute named after V.G. Korolenko, Glazov, Russia, Dyukina N.G.
Published: October 2023

The issues of ensuring the country’s environmental security are presented in the Environmental Security Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025. Ecological education of schoolchildren and education of the population is one of the solutions to the issues raised. According to the Federal State Educational Standard of basic and secondary general education, the formation of the foundations of the ecological culture of schoolchildren is one of the requirements for mastering the main educational program. The article describes the process of formation of the socio-ecological component of the ecological culture of schoolchildren in the process of teaching mathematics. Achievement of the set task is carried out by direct solution of ordinary tasks in mathematics lessons, but having a real substantive formulation of regional environmental priority. The didactic possibilities of the content of a school course in mathematics make it possible to predetermine and resolve a number of environmental problems. This is possible only in integration with other academic disciplines. At the same time, the technologies of the meta-subject approach, as the basis of education, fully contribute to the achievement of personal, subject and meta-subject learning outcomes for schoolchildren, provide tremendous opportunities for greening the content of all disciplines, and even can be aimed at integrating the content of environmental and vocational education. The purpose of the study is to develop a teaching methodology aimed at the formation of the socio-ecological component of the schoolchildren’s ecological culture in the process of teaching mathematics in grades 5-6. The quantitative and qualitative methods used to analyze and interpret the data obtained in our study proved the effectiveness of the developed methodology. At the same time, the subject level of mastering the school course in mathematics did not decrease. Thus, the study devoted to the formation of the socio-ecological component of the ecological culture of schoolchildren in the process of teaching mathematics is relevant and socially significant. The organizational and pedagogical conditions for the formation of the socio-ecological component of the schoolchild’s ecological culture make it possible to use the developed teaching methodology in the educational process in educational institutions, in gymnasiums. The developed methodological recommendations for teachers are recommended for conducting lessons in mathematics using the technology of the meta-subject approach.
HEURISTIC APPROACHES IN SOLVING ENGINEERING PROBLEMS BY FUTURE TECHNOLOGISTS AND DESIGNERS
Authors:   Orenburg state university, Orenburg, Russia, Belonovskaya I.D. , Petrova S.D. ,   Institute of Education Development, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Kuznetsov V.V. ,   Orenburg state university, Orenburg, Russia
Published: October 2023

The modern stage of development of mechanical engineering is characterized by the need for highly qualified specialists who are ready for a quick change of production conditions. The problems of preparing machine builders for the dynamics of the world of work determine the search for new means of developing their heuristic professionally-oriented competencies. In the prevailing socio-political and economic conditions, characteristic directions of rapid transformations of production conditions are determined, such as changes in the product range, product release programs, equipment and tooling. Heuristic strategies determine options for various promising solutions, significantly reduce the duration of the search for optimal versions. Diagnostics of the readiness of future machine builders to solve problems using heuristics revealed significant problems associated with the predominance of a low level of development of technical thinking (up to 57% of respondents) and insufficient motivation (up to 82%) to use heuristic approaches in future professional activity. Experimental work in groups of future machine builders proved that the integrated introduction of command forms into the educational process of training machine builders, the development of heuristic techniques for solving production tasks allows to intensify the process of preparation for changes in production conditions. The frequency of using heuristic techniques increased by 47.3%, the number of students with increased (from 31.3% to 45.7%) or high (from 5.2% to 12.7%) levels of such skills increased, manifestations of a high level of general skills of using heuristic techniques in technical tasks of future professional activity increased (an increase of 7.1%).