bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS PARA A TEMÁTICA SAÚDE AMBIENTAL NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Araújo Rodrigo Serafim de , Navoni Júlio Alejandro , Amaral Viviane Souza do
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo contribuir com o debate sobre a temática saúde ambiental, investigando e discutindo como a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) apresenta temas em saúde e meio ambiente, bem como sua integração, conceituada como saúde ambiental. Para o alcance desse objetivo, foi feito um resgate histórico sobre o surgimento, evolução e consolidação entre os temas, destacando desafios e perspectivas associados à educação básica. Em seguida, procedeu-se a análise documental da BNCC, especificamente, para as etapas do Ensino Fundamental anos finais (EF) e Ensino Médio (EM). Por meio de uma matriz analítica, foram estabelecidos três questionamentos, a BNCC: faz menção aos termos Saúde e Meio Ambiente? Relaciona os temas Saúde e Meio Ambiente? Faz menção ao conceito de Saúde Ambiental? A partir desses pontos, procederam-se técnicas de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados revelam que, ao pesquisar os termos como palavras-chave, houve representação moderada dos temas saúde e meio ambiente, principalmente no EF. Quanto ao termo saúde ambiental, não houve registro. No entanto, ao estender a busca por categorias de análise, registrou-se aumento para todos os termos, especialmente, para meio ambiente e saúde ambiental. Destarte, apesar dos temas serem citados, há dificuldade de busca e fragilidades quanto à clareza na articulação das temáticas, indicando a inexistência de uma interdisciplinaridade. Conclui-se que, ao abordar de forma limitada e sem explicitar a relação entre saúde e meio ambiente, a BNCC desvaloriza os temas e, por conseguinte, afasta os benefícios que a área do conhecimento em saúde ambiental pode proporcionar.
CAMINHOS TRILHADOS PELA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA NO BRASIL
Authors: Ravasio Marcele Teixeira Homrich , Monteiro Jéssica dos Reis Lohmann
Published: July 2024

Resumo: Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar as mudanças que ocorreram na educação profissional e tecnológica ao longo dos anos no Brasil e ressaltar marcos históricos que constituíram esta modalidade educacional. Para tanto, a metodologia utilizada caracteriza-se como bibliográfica e documental, utilizando-se de artigos históricos e de legislações que constituem a temática no decorrer dos anos. A efetivação deste estudo permitiu constatar que a evolução e desafios da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica no Brasil, destacando sua importância para a diversidade socioeconômica do país. Ao longo dos anos, a Educação Profissional e Tecnológica enfrentou obstáculos, inicialmente sendo vista como uma alternativa para aquietar os excluídos, servindo aos interesses da elite e do capital. A Educação Profissional e Tecnológica passou por reviravoltas, com políticas que muitas vezes ignoravam as necessidades reais da população. A formação integral dos alunos, considerando o contexto econômico, social e ambiental, foi uma conquista legal, mas nem sempre efetivamente aplicada. O ensino profissional, ao longo do tempo, tem ganhado destaque e passou a ser valorizado, com mudanças na visão sobre o trabalho, buscando superar a dicotomia entre trabalho manual e intelectual. No entanto, desafios persistem, com o capital muitas vezes influenciando os interesses educacionais. A necessidade de uma educação de qualidade, inclusiva e contextualizada é destacada, com ênfase na importância de investimentos e valorização da educação, visando a redução das desigualdades sociais. A Educação Profissional e Tecnológica continua a enfrentar desafios em busca por reconhecimento e espaço na sociedade.
EFEITOS DE UM PROGRAMA DE EDUCAÇÃO E DE EXERCÍCIOS NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE PACIENTES COM OSTEOARTRITE DE JOELHO E QUADRIL
Authors: Guedes Janesca Mansur , Basso Julia Lemos
Published: July 2024

A osteoartrite (OA) é uma doença crônico degenerativa que atinge as articulações e que tem como sintomas dor, rigidez articular, crepitação, atrofia muscular, redução da amplitude de movimento, edema e incapacidade progressiva para realizar atividades do cotidiano, afetando a qualidade de vida (QDV). Esse estudo  buscou verificar os efeitos de um programa de educação e exercícios na QDV de pacientes com OA de quadril e joelho e avaliou antes do programa de exercícios e em 8, 12 e 24 semanas após o início do programa a QDV por meio dos questionários WOMAC e Euroqol 5d. O programa de exercícios teve a duração de 8 semanas, sendo realizado 2 vezes por semana por 40 minutos. Foram realizadas duas exposições teóricas sobre a OA e a importância da realização de exercícios físicos. A amostra foi composta por 9 participantes com média de idade de 66 anos. Os dados estatísticos foram analisados pelo teste ANOVA e apresentados como média e desvio padrão e considerado significativo um p < 0,05. Para os participantes dessa pesquisa, os exercícios realizados e as abordagens teóricas sobre a osteoartrite e a importância da realização de exercícios parecem ter efeitos positivos sobre a QDV, visto que, de forma geral, houve diminuição dos níveis de dor relatada, diminuição da intensidade da rigidez articular, diminuição da dificuldade em realizar atividades de vida diária, melhora da média relatada de saúde geral, além de melhora na mobilidade, realização de atividades habituais, cuidados pessoais, dor/mal-estar e ansiedade/depressão para alguns participantes.
Aspectos clínicos, epidemiológicos e terapêuticos da hipocalcemia puerperal em cadelas
Authors: Mendes Martha Talita Ferreira , Oliveira Júnior Ivam Moreira , Sales Jhéssica de Fátima Silva , Garcia Júlia de Carvalho , Duarte Gautier Marc , Vieira Vitória Ferreira , Sousa Rafaela Alves de Oliveira
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the clinical, epidemiological and therapeutic aspects of puerperal hypocalcemia in female dogs, following the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. Seven articles were selected for detailed analysis after a selection and exclusion process. The main clinical signs of puerperal hypocalcemia in female dogs include muscular tetany, epileptic seizures, ataxia and tachypnea. This condition is more prevalent in small dogs in the postpartum period, aged between 3 and 4 years, and in medium-to-large litters. Different therapeutic approaches were discussed, highlighting the administration of 10% calcium gluconate and the importance of weaning the puppies as a crucial part of the animal's recovery process. The lack of uniformity in clinical and therapeutic aspects compromises the effectiveness of treatment, highlighting the pressing need for more research on the topic.
Efektivitas Bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa sebagai Agen Bioremediasi pada Limbah Masker Medis
Authors: Zaini Nurlayla , Mayasari Ulfayani , Nasution Rizki Amelia
Published: July 2024

Masker bekas termasuk dalam kategori sampah yang tidak dapat didaur ulang, karena terbuat dari Polypropylene dan polietilen dengan densitas tinggi. Menyikapi permasalahan tersebut, maka dapat dilakukan melalui proses bioremediasi menggunakan bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa dalam mendegradasi limbah masker medis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data secara deskriptif, kualitatif, dan kuantitatif. Kemudian uji kemampuan bioremediasi meliputi persentase kehilangan berat limbah masker medis dan besar regangan limbah masker medis, dengan pengamatan 10, 20, 30, dan 40 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukan limbah masker medis mengalami penurunan kehilangan berat masker dengan kehilangan berat masker pada waktu inkubasi hari ke-10 sebesar 18%, pada waktu inkubasi hari ke-20 limbah masker medis terdegradasi sebesar 62%, sedangkan pada waktu inkubasi hari ke-30 limbah masker medis dapat terdegradasi sebesar 66%, dan pada waktu inkubasi hari ke-40 limbah masker medis mengalami degradasi tertinggi yaitu sebesar 74%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian regangan pada limbah masker tidak terjadi perubahan ukuran. Dengan demikian, bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa efektif dalam mendegradasi kehilangan berat masker. Namun, pada regangan limbah masker, bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa tidak efektif dalam mendegradasi regangan pada limbah masker.
Analisis Logam Berat Kadmium (Cd) dan Mangan (Mn) pada Ikan Lundu (Mystus nigriceps) di Sungai Asahan Tanjungbalai
Authors: Riskiyah Ainur , Febriani Husnarika , Syukriah Syukriah
Published: July 2024

Pencemaran akibat adanya aktivitas pembuangan sampah dan limbah oleh industri dan masyarakat di Sungai Asahan Tanjungbalai kemungkinan menyebabkan akumulasi cemaran logam berat pada perairan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis cemaran logam berat Kadmium (Cd) dan Mangan (Mn) pada air sungai dan daging ikan lundu (Mystus nigriceps) di Sungai Asahan Tanjungbalai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi eksploratif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Analisis air sungai dan daging ikan menggunakan Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom (SSA). Hasil pengujian ditemukan bahwa kandungan logam kadmium (Cd) air adalah < 0,002 mg/L dan pada daging ikan adalah < 0,03 mg/kg yang artinya masih berada di bawah ambang batas yang ditentukan. Sedangkan kandungan logam Mangan (Mn) air adalah > 0,01 mg/L dan daging ikan adalah > 0,3 mg/kg artinya sudah melebihi ambang batas yang ditentukan.
Potensi Ekstrak Daun Tanaman Herbal Untuk Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah
Authors: Haryani Haryani , Nara Intan Permata , Tulutfiah Besse Afidah , Irzal Ummul Aulia , Rimba Lovely Grace , Randa M Asty , Pagarra Halifah
Published: July 2024

Diabetes mellitus, penyakit yang disertai komplikasi pada sistem peredaran darah dan ditandai dengan hiperglikemia, dapat diobati dengan dua pendekatan: non-farmakologi dan farmakologi. Salah satu alternatif pengobatan non-farmakologis yang menjanjikan adalah penggunaan tanaman herbal. Tanaman herbal mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, dan tanin yang bekerja sama untuk meningkatkan sekresi insulin, meregenerasi sel beta pankreas, dan mengatur metabolisme karbohidrat. Dengan demikian, tanaman herbal dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam mengatur tingkat glukosa dalam darah dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup bagi individu yang mengalami kondisi tersebut. Hasil tanaman herbal yang memiliki manfaat untuk penurunan kadar glukosa  darah. Tulisan  ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tanaman herbal Indonesia yang berpotensi sebagai obat diabetes  melitus beserta senyawa-senyawa yang terdapat di dalamnya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode review artikel. Hasil analisis beberapa artikel menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beragam tanaman yang berperan dalam mengobati diabetes mellitus, karena mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder, khususnya flavonoid.
Analisis Historis Polusi Udara di Jawa Barat terhadap Pentingnya Konservasi Tumbuhan
Authors: Rachmat Musabbih Najil Hakim , Cahyanto Tri
Published: July 2024

Polusi udara yang menjadi suatu permasalahan linear dengan perkembangan zaman dan bertambahnya populasi manusia menjadi hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam hal pengurangan dan penyelesaiannya karena berakibat terhadap lingkungan, iklim dan makhluk hidup yang terdapat di dalamnya, khususnya pada daerah perkotaan seperti di Jawa Barat, permasalahan polusi udara yang menyebabkan hilangnya berbagai tumbuhan yang seharusnya berperan besar dalam penyelesaian permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkatan polusi udara pada beberapa daerah di Jawa Barat dan keterkaitannya terhadap spesies tumbuhan yang berpotensi akan penyerapan polutan udara, tetapi memiliki status konservasi kurang baik serta untuk memunculkan suatu tindakan konservatif terhadap tumbuhan sebagai salah satu agen penting dalam penyerapan polutan yang bersifat toksik yang terdapat di udara. Data – data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Indeks Standar Pencemaran Udara (ISPU), IUCN Redlist dan literatur lainnya dapat membantu memperlihatkan korelasi antara permasalahan keduanya. Hasil yang didapat dari sembilan wilayah yang diamati terdapat satu wilayah dengan kategori “Tidak sehat” yaitu Karawang dan satu wilayah dengan kategori “Baik” yaitu Bandung dan didapatkan sembilan tumbuhan dengan status konservasi kurang baik namun berpotensi terhadap permasalahan polusi udara. Data yang didapatkan memberikan pengetahuan bahwa polutan yang terdapat pada setiap wilayah sebagian besar berupa PM2.5 dan tumbuhan – tumbuhan konservatif yang terdapat di Jawa Barat memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan, dilestarikan dan dijaga keberadaannya dengan ilmu pengetahuan yang berkembang dan kesadaran masyarakat akan konservasi tumbuhan yang bersifat terancam.
Existence of English Meeting Club in Supporting the English-Speaking Skill of University Students: Their Constructive Voices
Authors: Maming Khadijah , Sianna  , Hasman  , Maria Elaine A Cabuso  , Eka Sasmita
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to find out the students’ perception on English meeting club to support their English-speaking skill. The subject of this study were students at Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare who are the members of English meeting club in LIBAM (Lintas Imajinasi Bahasa Mahasiswa). This study was case study of descriptive qualitative. There are seven students participated as research respondent. This study used interview as a research instrument. From the result of interview, majority of students had the perception that the English club was able to improve their speaking skill. They experienced development when speaking English in English meeting club such as no longer filler words anymore, can pronounce words properly, speaking correctly and know more about grammar. In addition, after joining English meeting club, they become more confident to speak in front of people. They also taught and trained to teach English at the junior and senior high school which is called TOT (Training of Trainer) in preparation for becoming tutor in the school-built program and English camp provided by LIBAM in several schools. The researchers concluded that the students had the perception that the English club was able to improve and support in developing English speaking skill. They are also more interested being taught by cheerful tutors in informal situations preferred in regular class, so the English meeting club provides students with a place to practice speaking English well without fear of making mistakes and it is appropriate media to improve students' speaking skill.
Histopathological Spectrum of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Endoscopic Biopsies at a Tertiary Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Koirala Shraddha , Khadka Anu , Bhusal Suzit , Shrestha Reshika , Prasai Akanshya
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Upper gastrointestinal tract disorders are prevalent worldwide, encompassing neoplastic and non-neoplastic lesions like infections and inflammation. Endoscopic biopsies play a crucial role in diagnosis, treatment monitoring, and complication detection. Despite their routine use, comprehensive data on their histopathological spectrum is sparse. This study aimed to delineate this spectrum and assess the prevalence of non-neoplastic and neoplastic lesions in upper gastrointestinal tract endoscopic biopsies.Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study at a tertiary care center analyzed upper gastrointestinal endoscopic biopsies from August 1, 2019, to July 31, 2021. After obtaining ethical clearance (reference number: 039-078/079), we collected all upper gastrointestinal endoscopic biopsies received during the two-year study period, excluding inadequate biopsies, resection specimens, therapeutic cases, and specific lesions.Histopathological examination was conducted using H&E, Giemsa, and Periodic acid-Schiff stains. Diagnoses were categorized into non-neoplastic and neoplastic lesions following WHO guidelines. Data were analyzed using SPSS 16.0 to determine the frequency of neoplastic and non-neoplastic cases.Results: Among 155 upper gastrointestinal biopsies, 124 (80%) were non-neoplastic (95% CI: 73.71-86.29%) and 31 (20%) were neoplastic (95% CI: 13.71-26.29%). Non-neoplastic lesions were predominantly chronic gastritis, with chronic active gastritis being the most frequent 34 (27.41%). Neoplastic lesions were mainly adenocarcinomas in the stomach 20 (64.51%) and squamous cellcarcinomas in the esophagus 7 (22.58%).Conclusions: The prevalence of neoplastic lesions were found to lower compared to the published literature and showed predominance of adenocarcinoma in upper gastrointestinal neoplastic lesions.
Erratum: Congenital Heart Disease among Children Undergoing Echocardiography in the Department of Pediatrics of Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Nepal Medical Association Journal of
Published: July 2024

The online version of the article “Congenital Heart Disease among Children Undergoing Echocardiography in the Department of Pediatrics of a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study” 1 has been updated according to the letter to the editor and the respective authors' reply published in JNMA Issue 275.
Posebnosti
poduzetnika smještaja u domaćinstvu
Authors: Milohnić Ines , Licul Ivana , Ribarić Marin
Published: July 2024

Svrha je ove studije istražiti osobine poduzetnika smještaja u domaćinstvu koji djeluju na području Republike Hrvatske, utvrditi ključne značajke njihova poduzetničkog djelovanja te istražiti čimbenike od utjecaja na poduzetničko poslovanje. Za potrebe istraživanja, a po uzoru na prethodna istraživanja koje je proveo Fakultet za menadžment u turizmu i ugostiteljstvu Sveučilišta u Rijeci (2012, 2015. i 2016. godine) te po uzoru na studiju Milohnić (2015), konstruiran je strukturni anketni upitnik. Podaci su metodom online anketiranja prikupljeni u razdoblju od siječnja do travnja 2023. godine. Provedena je komparativna analiza rezultata s rezultatima izdvojenih studija. Dobiveni rezultati indiciraju promjene profila suvremenog poduzetnika smještaja u domaćinstvu koji su danas bitno mlađi i razmjerno obrazovaniji, ali i dalje nedovoljno snažne poduzetničke inicijative i predanosti da svoj poduzetnički poduhvat transformiraju u osnovni izvor prihoda. U tom su kontekstu skloniji nastavku obiteljske tradicije te i dalje većinski nude usluge smještaja u apartmanima. Ukoliko žele unaprijediti konkurentsku poziciju u budućnosti, poduzetnici ovoga profila se moraju suočiti s brojnim izazovima, što primarno podrazumijeva jaču otvorenost prema inovacijama i transformaciju poslovnih modela, sukladno aktualnim turističkim trendovima. Rezultati istraživanja čine vrijedan izvor informacija u unapređenju teorijskih spoznaja u području poduzetništva smještaja u domaćinstvu, stavljajući u fokus poduzetničke osobine i posebnosti poduzetničkog poslovanja kao parametre od važnosti za podizanje tržišne konkurentnosti. U praktičnom smislu, rezultati ukazuju na potrebu za osiguravanjem poticaja i struktura podrške za poduzetnike kako bi isti bili u skladu i po mjeri suvremenog poduzetnika smještaja u domaćinstvu.
Stanje poljoprivrednih tala u Primorsko-goranskoj županiji, Hrvatska
Authors: Zec Vojinović Melita , Ugljar Irena , Gluhić David , Dudaš Slavica , Tomičić Marin , Peršić Martina
Published: July 2024

In the context of sustainability and the use of natural resources, it has been often shown that agricultural soils do not reach their productive function to their full potential. The ability of the soil to provide plants with appropriate growing conditions is reduced due to soil degradation. Documenting soil conditions aimed at determining soil quality indicators in relation to soil management enables to identify the type and location of degradation in order to suggest corrective measures to farmers for the soil fertility improvement. Since the basis for the successful agricultural production is appropriate soil quality from one side, and the soil quality improvement, monitoring and protection are priority according to the current legal acts, the new European Soil Strategy for 2030 and the Soil Act planned for 2023 from another side, the soil testing laboratory of the Center for Agriculture and Rural Development of Primorje-Gorski Kotar County (PGKC) conducted the initial studies in 2019. Soil samples from the agricultural field in PGKC were tested using fast methods for following parameters: soil pH, total CaCO3, nitrate content, content of plant available phosphorus, potassium and magnesium, total calcium, aggregate stability and electrical conductivity. The test results idnicated the relative condition of the soil at different locations and in different crops. In addition, the results served as a basis for the sustainable soil management measures suggestion to the farmers in PGKC.
Učinkovitost šest hrvatskih inertnih prašiva i dijatomejske zemlje Celatom Mn-51® u suzbijanju kestenjastog brašnara Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) na pšenici
Authors: Lucić Pavo , Rozman Vlatka , Liška Anita , Štefanić Edita , Zima Dinko , Zimmer Domagoj
Published: July 2024

The study investigated the insecticidal efficacy of six Croatian inert dusts (D-01, JU-1, MA-4, MR-10, OP-4 and PD-1) and diatomaceous earth Celatom Mn-51® against red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum Herbst on wheat. The influence of mentioned dusts on the offspring development has also been investigated. The experiment was carried out in laboratory conditions on insects aged 7-21 days. Doses of 600 and 700 mg were tested for JU-1, MR-10, OP-4 and PD-1 and 300 and 400 mg for D-01, MA-4 and Celatom Mn-51® alongside previously mentioned doses (600 and 700 mg ). The mortality rate of red flour beetle was determined on the 7th and 14th day of exposure and progeny was determined by number of developed adults. Regarding the insecticidal efficacy on T. castaneum the tested inert dusts can be divided into three groups: very effective dusts (D-01 ( = 600 mg ), MA-4 ( = 500 mg ), medium-effective dusts (JU-1 and PD-1) and low-efficient dusts (OP-4 and MR-10). Based on the obtained results it can be concluded that there are some resources of inert dusts with high insecticidal potential in the Republic of Croatia.
PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI INVENTARISASI ASET PADA SMK MIGAS INOVASI RIAU
Authors: Taslim  , Susi Handayani  , Wirdah Choiriyah
Published: July 2024

Dalam era digital, bahasa pemrograman menjadi sangat penting karena berbagai aplikasi dan teknologi memerlukan pemrograman untuk beroperasi. Bahasa pemrograman digunakan dalam pengembangan website, aplikasi mobile, game, ilmu data, dan kecerdasan buatan yang semakin berkembang pesat. Belajar bahasa pemrograman menjadi penting untuk mempersiapkan diri menghadapi masa depan yang semakin digital. Penguasaan bahasa pemrograman dapat membantu memperluas keterampilan dan peluang karir di berbagai industri, seperti teknologi informasi dan perusahaan teknologi. SMK Migas Inovasi Riau menekankan pada pengembangan keterampilan praktis, termasuk keterampilan pemrograman C++. Metode kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan melalui penyuluhan, evaluasi awal, pelatihan, evaluasi proses, dan evaluasi hasil. Hasil dari pelatihan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman pemrograman bagi siswa SMK. Kegiatan pengabdian ini memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang pemrograman dan pentingnya teknologi informasi.
On Some Problems with Multivalued Mappings
Authors: Balashov M. V. ,   Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Biglov K. Z. , Tremba A. A. ,   Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia,   Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia
Published: July 2024

We consider some problems with a set-valued mapping, which can be reduced to minimization of a homogeneous Lipschitz function on the unit sphere. Latter problem can be solved in some cases with a first order algorithm—the gradient projection method. As one of the examples, the case when set-valued mapping is the reachable set of a linear autonomous controlled system is considered. In several settings, the linear convergence is proven. The methods used in proofs follow those introduced by B.T. Polyak for the case where Lezanski– Polyak–Lojasiewicz condition holds. Unlike algorithms that use approximation of the reachable set, the proposed algorithms depend far less on dimension and other parameters of the problem. Efficient error estimation is possible. Numerical experiments confirm the effectiveness of the considered approach. This approach can also be applied to various set-theoretical problems with general set-valued mappings.
Digitalisation of Educational Process in the Context of Information Society Realities
Authors: Horban Yurii , Oliinyk Oksana , Kobyzhcha Nataliia
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the research is to explore the problems and outline the prospects for the digital transformation of education in the context of the realities of the information society, which is guided by the principles and values of the post-industrial era.
Research methods. The main methods of the research were analysis and synthesis, generalisation, systematisation, and a dialectical approach, which helped to determine the ratio of the effectiveness of traditional and distance education, analyse the main means and advantages of distance learning and distance education, and identify the features of the digital culture of modern society in the context of its impact on the modernisation of education.
Research scientific novelty. The examination of the issue of educational technologisation, in particular its impact on the learning environment, has shown that the active spread of digital technologies will transform the organisation of the educational process into cooperation and productive learning activities of higher education students and teachers.
Conclusions. Today, we are at the initial stage of introducing innovative technologies into the educational process, which can improve the overall level of education and literacy of the population and society as a whole. However, despite the fact that the digitalisation of the educational process has become significant at the current stage of development, it needs to be refined, changed, and involve new and additional elements and functions, and attention should be paid to revising the regulatory framework of modern legislation. It is determined that the digitalisation of the educational process involves the transformation and integration of educational technologies into all stages of the educational process: training, education, methodological integration, and career guidance. It is emphasised that the form of organising distance learning contributes to the development of independent work skills, and the range of innovative and attractive learning strategies for higher education students is growing.
CОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ СІЛЬСЬКИХ ТЕРИТОРІЙ ТА ГРОМАД: ЕКОНОМІЧНА ПРИРОДА, МІСІЯ, ПРИНЦИПИ ТА СТРУКТУРА
Authors: СОКОЛОВА Алла , РАТОШНЮК Татяна , МАРТИНЮК Михайло , РАТОШНЮК Віктор
Published: July 2024

В статті розкрито науково-теоретичні основи формування та розвитку соціально-економічного потенціалу сільських територій та громад. Розглянуто еволюцію наукових поглядів на категорію соціально-економічного потенціалу, його економічну природу, місію, принципи та функції. Узагальнено детермінанти формування, розвитку та відтворення соціально-економічного потенціалу сільських територій і громад.
ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND RESILIENCE : SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Muadzah Syarifah , Suryanto Suryanto
Published: July 2024

Organizations face numerous external challenges such as regulatory changes, market shifts, and emerging competition, necessitating quick adaptation and risk management for survival and optimal performance. Organizational culture, encompassing shared norms, beliefs, and systems, plays a crucial role in this adaptive capability, significantly influencing organizational resilience. Studies indicate that cultural factors such as flexibility, adaptability, and open communication enhance resilience, while leadership deficits and internal conflicts hinder it. Methodologically, this research uses a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to synthesize findings from 20 studies, highlighting the centrality of organizational culture in fostering resilience. Different cultural dimensions, depending on the organizational context, impact resilience levels, with evidence suggesting that robust, adaptable cultures support better performance and mental health, and facilitate effective business processes. The study concludes that strategic human resource policies promoting a supportive and adaptive culture are vital for organizational success in dynamic environments. Recommendations for future research include deeper exploration of cultural impacts across sectors and the implementation of policies to enhance employee adaptability and leadership development, thereby reinforcing long-term organizational resilience.
PENGARUH CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO, LOAN TO DEPOSITE RATIO DAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL PENDAPATAN OPERASIONAL TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET
Authors: Wiguna Wildan Ari , Wulandari Ika
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), dan Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) terhadap Return on Asset (ROA) pada bank-bank yang masuk dalam kategori BUKU 4 selama tahun 2021-2022. Populasi dan sampel penelitian melibatkan laporan keuangan triwulan pada bulan Maret, Juni, September, dan Desember. Sebanyak 7 perusahaan dipilih untuk 8 triwulan, menghasilkan 56 data. Data sekunder ini diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CAR dan BOPO tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap ROA, sedangkan LDR memiliki pengaruh negatif. Namun, secara bersama-sama, ketiga variabel ini mempengaruhi ROA.
INFLUENCE OF TRAINING ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IS MODERATE BY COMPENSATION IN MILLENIAL GENERATION EMPLOYEES IN BEKASI DISTRICT
Authors: Hardianti Yuni , Gunawan Ahmad
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted to determine the effect of training on performance which is moderated by compensation for millennial generation employees in Bekasi Regency. This research uses a quantitative method using SPSS Version 26 and MacroProcess version 4.3 with the Hayes 1 model for the analysis method. The population in this research is millennial generation employees who work and live in Bekasi Regency with a total sample of 96 samples. The analysis results show that training has a significant effect on employee performance and compensation as a moderating variable so that compensation significantly moderates the effect of training on employee performance.
Organizational Communication and Conflict Management
Authors: Lani Ristika , Putri Rovita Elsa
Published: July 2024

Communication in an organization is an interaction of activity within an organization. But in communication activities may go beyond the boundaries of the organization itself. Often the publications work rather than need to be known to people outside the organization. Become a publication of consumption and become a problem for the organization. Public issues become problematic for that organization. Therefore, the organization of communication problems within the joint organization is important for two things, it's the problem of self-communication and the organization problem. Conflicts within an organization can be avoided but can be eliminated. Conflict within an organization can occur between individuals, a group is an individual conflict between groups and other groups. Not all conflicts have negative and organizational disadvantages. Conflict is capable of making a profit for a well-controlled organization, on the contrary, if the conflict is opened in good control, it could be detrimental to the interests of that organization. All the problems that arise in the organization will soon be solved if it is with the organization and it has taken place within the organization can run healthy.
Learning Strategies and Communication Styles at SLB Autism YPPA Bukittinggi: Educational Communication for Students with Autism
Authors: Minneri Fadhil Shafar , Lestari Yayuk , Annindya Annisa , Tohari Diyah Rachmawati
Published: July 2024

This study focuses on educational communication in the context of SLB Autisma YPPA Bukittinggi, specifically on teaching strategies and communication styles between teachers and autistic students. The research method involves interviews with the Head of the Special Needs School and an analysis of teaching practices in both classical and therapy classes. The research findings indicate that communication between teachers and autistic students relies on understanding varied communication styles. The therapy class, using the ABA approach, emphasizes individuality and personalized learning. Communication styles in the therapy class are dominated by teachers, who utilize repetition, emphasis, and motivation to achieve learning objectives. Learning strategies that comprehend the uniqueness of each student and utilize cognitive learning theories can aid in achieving optimal learning outcomes.
The Correlation of P53 and MSI Immune Markers in Gastric Adenocarcinoma
Authors: Al-Shakarchi Ali M. , Alatrooshi Sazan A.
Published: July 2024

العلاقة بين تعبير المعلمات المناعية ل (P53) وعدم استقرار الساتل الميكروي  (MSI) مع العوامل السريرية المرضية لسرطان المعدة الغدي باستخدام الكيمياء النسيجية المناعية.
الخلاصة
الخلفية: يحدث سرطان المعدة الغدي بسبب عدم استقرار الكروموسومات، وطفرات TP53، واختلال الصيغة الصبغية، والانتقالات، والجينات الورمية الأولية، والتغيرات الجينية المثبطة للورم.عدم استقرار الساتل الميكروي(MSI)  يسبب فشل إصلاح عدم تطابق الحمض النووي، مما يؤثر على دقة تكرار الحمض النووي. يم الكشف عن أخطاء النسخ المتماثل المبكرة بواسطة مجمع البروتين المتغاير  (hMSH2/hMSH6) ، الذي يقوم بتفعيل hMLH1) و(hPMS2  لإعادة تكوين الحمض النووي. يحدث عدم استقرار الساتل الميكروي في حالات سرطان المعدة المتفرق ومتلازمة لينش.
الهدف من الدراسة: دراسة العلاقة بين تعبيرالمعلم P53 وتعبير المعلمات المناعية لـعدم استقرار الساتل الميكروي (MSI) مع العوامل السريرية المرضية لسرطان المعدة الغدي باستخدام الكيمياء النسيجية المناعية.
المواد والطرق: تم فحص 40 كتلة من نسيج سرطان المعدة الغدي المثبت بالفورمالين والمطمور بالشمع في بغداد، العراق. تناولت الدراسة حالات سرطان المعدة الأولية، مع البيانات السريرية المرضية المتاحة، والأنسجة الجراحية. التعبير المناعي الكيميائي الذي تم تقييمه بواسطة نظام تسجيل النقاط. تم استخدام برنامج SPSS لتحليل البيانات، كما تم استخدام اختبارات Chi-square واختبارات Fisher الدقيقة لتقييم الارتباطات. تم اعتبار مستوى الثقة 95٪ والقيمة الاحتمالية P 0.05 أو أقل مهمًا.
النتائج : كان التصبيغ المناعي النسيجي الكيميائي لـ P53 إيجابيًا في 65٪ من الحالات، بينما كانت نتائج MSI إيجابية في 97.5٪ من الحالات. حصل الزوجان المتغايران MLH1/PMS2 على نتائج إيجابية بنسبة 32.5% ونتائج سلبية 67.5%، في حين حصل الزوجان المتغايران MSH2/MSH6 على نتائج إيجابية بنسبة 87.5% ونتائج سلبية 12.5%. ارتبطت صبغة P53 بشكل كبير بانتشار العقدة الليمفاوية  ودرجة الورم ، ولكن لم يكن هنالك ارتباط مع العوامل الأخرى. لم يتم العثور على ارتباط كبير بين معلمات MSI والعوامل المدروسة,لم يكن هناك ارتباط كبير بين معلمات MSI غير المتجانسة (MLH1 / PMS2) والمعلمات المرضية السريرية، ولكن كان هناك ارتباط كبير بين علامات MSI الزوجين غير المتجانسة (MSH2 / MSH6) والنقائل فقط .
الاستنتاج: : يعد P53 معلما حيويا مهما لتقييم انتشار العقدة الليمفاوية  وعدوانيتها في التصنيف النسيجي، مما يشير إلى التشخيص، وتحديد مرضى السرطان الأكثر عرضة لخطر الإصابة بالورم النقيلي. على الرغم من أن MSH2/MSH6  اظهر ارتباطا مهمًا مع النقائل الورمية ، إلا أن معلمات MSI كان لها أقل قيمة إنذارية في دراستنا. هناك حاجة إلى مزيد من البحث لإثبات فعاليتها في علاج سرطان المعدة.
Strateško upravljanje človeških virov in uspešnost organizacije: raziskava dobičkonosnih podjetij v Zambiji
Authors: Mwambela Able
Published: July 2024

Človeški viri igrajo ključno vlogo pri doseganju organizacijske uspešnosti. Študija o 169 dobičkonosnih organizacijah v Zambiji je preučevala vpliv različnih komponent strateškega upravljanja človeških virov (SHRM) na uspešnost. Uporabljen je bil kvantitativni pristop, vprašalnik pa je bil razdeljen na tri dele. Prvi del je zbiral demografske podatke, drugi del je zbiral informacije o komponentah SHRM, kot so spodbude in nagrade, sistem formalnega usposabljanja, zaposlovanje in selekcija, formalna ocena uspešnosti, razvoj kariere, notranje karierne priložnosti in razvoj organizacije, zadnji del pa je zbiral informacije o organizacijski uspešnosti. Proučevali smo stratificiran naključni vzorec 169 vodij organizacij. Glede na rezultate so menedžerji močno priporočili spodbude, nagrade, zaposlovanje in selekcijo za doseganje odličnosti.
Neural Network-Based Performance Analysis Method for Engineering Management
Authors: Zhang Qi
Published: July 2024

Engineering management plays a crucial role in the successful execution of engineering projects by coordinating and controlling resources, planning, and ensuring timely delivery. However, with the increasing complexity of projects and the need for innovation and competitiveness, there is a growing demand for advanced methods to evaluate and analyze project performance. This paper proposes a novel approach using the particle swarm optimization backpropagation neural network for performance analysis in engineering management. In the first place, the improved particle swarm optimization (IPSO) algorithm that this study develops is an improvement on PSO with respect to both inertia weight and learning factor. Second, this paper employs IPSO technique to improve BP network to address the issue of poor convergence performance due to random initialization of network parameters. In conclusion, this work conducted a number of experiments on IPSO-BP, and the results of those experiments confirmed the method’s superiority. The integration of PSO and BP algorithms offers a promising solution to overcome the limitations of conventional methods. The findings of this research have practical implications for project managers, enabling them to make informed decisions and optimize project performance.
A Study of the Empirical Impact of Debt Financing on the Level of Environmental Information Disclosure of Heavily Polluting Enterprises
Authors: Wang Ruina , Wang Mingchen , Li Xinman
Published: July 2024

With the acceleration of globalization, the strategy of sustainable development has been widely recognized by the international community. Financing issues have also been receiving attention from all parties, and debt financing, as the main financing method of enterprises, has been the target and direction that enterprises are competing for. This study employs data from China’s A-share heavily polluting listed companies between 2013 and 2022 to investigate the influence of debt financing on the level of environmental information disclosure. The findings reveal that debt financing positively impacts the level of corporate environmental information disclosure. Specifically, as corporate debt rises, businesses tend to enhance their disclosure levels by policy and market demands. Notably, commercial credit borrowing serves as a reflection of enterprises’ market behavior.
Research on the Application and Development of Artificial Intelligence in Machinery Manufacturing
Authors: Li Wei , Zhao Guowei
Published: July 2024

With the continuous development of computer network technology, the traditional manufacturing mode is only suitable for small workshop mode, and there is also the problem of information island, which is difficult to meet the needs of current intelligent factory system construction. This paper explores the application of artificial intelligence technology in mechanical manufacturing, and constructs an artificial intelligence model through practical cases. In order to improve the production management efficiency of enterprises and reduce production costs, manufacturing enterprises integrate advanced technologies such as information technology, automation technology, modern management technology and system science and technology into traditional manufacturing technology. The DNC and MES integrated system developed in this paper uses Ethernet technology and TCP/IP protocol to realize the communication between the system and field devices. Moreover, this study builds the verification environment based on the hardware environment of Window system workstation in the laboratory. By analyzing the experimental data, we can see that the artificial intelligence mechanical manufacturing simulation system proposed in this paper can effectively improve the efficiency and quality of mechanical manufacturing.
Customer Sentiment and Demand Prediction Model Based on Cognitive Computing
Authors: Zhong Xueling , Sheng Fen
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore customer sentiment and demand prediction models based on cognitive computing to improve companies’ understanding of customer behavior and optimize market strategies. By combining deep learning and natural language processing technology, this paper builds a sentiment analysis model that can effectively extract emotional tendencies from customer feedback, and a demand prediction model that combines sentiment analysis results and historical transaction data to predict future customer needs. Empirical analysis shows that the sentiment analysis model exhibits high accuracy, while the demand forecast model shows good predictive performance, proving the effectiveness of the comprehensive model in customer demand forecasting. In addition, this study also discusses the application potential of the model, providing companies with a new tool to better understand customer behavior and develop precise market strategies. Although there are certain limitations, such as the impact of the size and diversity of the data set on the generalization ability of the model, and the need to improve the interpretability of the model, this study provides a basis for future research in this field and points out possible research directions, including expanding data sources, exploring new data analysis techniques and algorithms, and enhancing the versatility and adaptability of models.
Market Segmentation and Personalized Marketing Strategy Optimization Driven by Big Data Analysis
Authors: Zhang Zifeng
Published: July 2024

Market segmentation and personalized marketing strategies have become crucial for businesses in today’s highly competitive landscape. With the increasing availability of customer data and advancements in technology, it is essential to explore the integration of big data analysis and neural networks to optimize market segmentation and evaluate the effectiveness of personalized marketing strategies. This work combines neural network to construct a big data-driven model to evaluate market segmentation and personalized marketing optimization strategies. To begin, this study enhances the classic whale optimization algorithm (WOA) by designing the Improved WOA algorithm with three key techniques for enhancement. Second, to address the shortcomings of deep belief network (DBN), this study employs the IWOA method to fine-tune the network’s founding parameters before construction. Lastly, this work uses large data collection techniques to gather relevant information for training IWOA-DBN. IWOA-DBN is used to build a model for assessing approaches to market segmentation and individualized marketing optimization. In this study, the developed approach is experimentally tested in a systematic manner, and the findings demonstrate the method’s superiority.
Simulation Design of Warehouse Business Process Based on Activity and WMS
Authors: Qiu Xiaoping , Wang Ning , Li Pengfei , Liu Haixiang
Published: July 2024

With the annual growth of social logistics volume, the business volume at the warehouse end continues to increase and management becomes more complex. In order to measure and provide feedback on the effectiveness of the warehouse management system to optimize the warehousing business process, it is necessary to simulate it. The article develops a warehouse business process simulation system that integrates workflow engines based on process interaction strategy. An experiment is designed using the goods warehousing process as an example, and the results verify the effectiveness of the simulation system. The system simulates time through a random number generator. Each link of the process assigns tasks to different workstations for concurrent execution through the listener. The simulation process is created in the central warehouse and uniformly scheduled by the scheduler. The system also has the function of equipment random failure to simulate its impact on warehouse efficiency. Finally, the simulation results can be output for statistical analysis of the data. The results show that the system can calculate and analyze the entire process of warehouse business processes, provide useful guidance for the work of shipping personnel and warehouse management personnel, and achieve refined management of warehouse resources.
Research on the Influence of Group Fitness Activities on the Quality of Life of the Elderly Based on Big Data Analysis
Authors: Fang Yi , Wang Xin
Published: July 2024

In recent years, more and more elderly people have realized the importance of strengthening exercise to their health, which has led to the emergence of a large number of voluntary sports organizations with rich content and flexible forms in society. Physical exercise plays a positive role in improving physical fitness, maintaining physical and mental health, preventing diseases and improving the quality of life. Based on big data, this paper analyzes the influence of fitness activities of the elderly on their quality of life, and uses decision tree classification algorithm to mine fitness records to extract the characteristics of the elderly who participated in fitness in a specific period of time. The research shows that gender, age and intensity of physical exercise are related to the quality of life (P<0.05). Work status, education level, household registration type and marital status have a significant impact on the mental health of the elderly, and other aspects such as gender, age and number of children have no significant correlation with mental health. Whether to participate in group fitness activities every week and exercise motivation show significant correlation with the mental health of the elderly by 1% and 10% respectively. After six months of regular exercise, the total score of physical health of the elderly has increased, but there is a more significant difference compared with that after one year of exercise.