bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legislation of the judiciary in the administration of justice, as a source of suffrage
Authors: Byelov D.M. , Bysaga Y.M. , Naturkach R.P.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the coverage of certain theoretical issues of electoral law of Ukraine. Attention is focused on revealing the terminological features of the category “sources of electoral law”. The opinions of a number of constitutionalist scientists regarding the analyzed concept are given.The author focuses his attention on the peculiarities of judicial law-making, as a special source of electoral law. It is indicated that individual decisions of courts of general jurisdiction, in modern conditions, should be recognized as sources of electoral law, provided that:

a) they contain norms-precepts that directly affect the regulation of social relations that are the subject of electoral law; b) the effect of these decisions extends to a significant range of subjects of electoral relations;

c) cause-and-effect (deterministic) relationships between the will of the court and changes in the behavior or activity of thesubjects for which the court’s decision has a relevant significance are clearly tracked.In addition, it is determined, based on logical reasoning, about the need to take into account the nature and place of the acts of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine in the process of analyzing the nature of legal positions, it is possible to assumean organic combination of the issue of attributing the acts of the Court and the legal positions of the Court to the sources of law. Therefore, the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine have properties and features that can be characterizedas independent sources of law and the actual impossibility of unequivocally assigning them to any of the well-known sources of law. So, in particular, the legal positions of the body of constitutional justice express the will of the state (after all, they arise as an act of a state body); they are official and generally binding; they play the role of a normative basis in law-making and serve as a guideline in lawmaking and law enforcement for most subjects of legal relations; they have a universal character, that is, they are not the result of a decision and the subject of application in a specific case, but can also be used in similar or similar situations for the purpose of substantiating positions; legal positions are a reflection of legal certainty, and should beformulated in such a way as to prevent their unequal, distorted understanding or improper application; legal positions have a permanent nature, that is, when deciding the following cases, the Constitutional Court of Ukraine is guided by previously expressed legal positions.
Legal regulation of insurance relations under martial law: force majeure
Authors: Kondratenko K. , Machuska I.B.
Published: June 2023

The article examines the specifics of the legal regulation of insurance relations in the conditions of martial law and the functioning of the insurance services market under the conditions of force majeure. On the basis of the analysis of scientific literature, regulatory legal acts, norms of current civil legislation and court practice, the peculiarities of providing insurance services under the condition of force majeure in the conditions of martial law were investigated.

The destruction of the housing stock and infrastructure, significant damage, which became the inevitable consequences of the war in Ukraine. It was established that the insurance institute is one of the effective mechanisms aimed at providing compensation and compensation for losses to citizens as a result of military operations. Insurance is aimed at protecting the property interests and safety of both individuals and business entities.

It is noted that the occurrence of insurance events related to the loss of housing stock and other property by citizens of Ukraine as a result of military operations after February 24, 2022, should not be a reason for refusing to pay insurance compensation.

It is proven that the introduction of the legal regime of martial law with the beginning of the war involves the possibility of limiting the constitutional rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen, the rights and legal interests of legal entities. At the same time, the fact of the introduction of martial law should not affect the validity of any transactions, including the validity of insurance contracts, and all rights and obligations of the parties remain valid.

Insurance contracts are valid regardless of the introduction of martial law in Ukraine, with standard force majeure clauses that apply to other types of contracts.

It is noted that the war in Ukraine belongs to force majeure circumstances (circumstances of irresistible force). It is established that insurance does not constitute any exception in the context of force majeure. It is noted that the parties to the insurance contract may refer to force majeure as a basis for releasing them from liability for non-fulfillment of the terms of the contract.

In order to improve insurance activities during the period of martial law, the National Bank, as a regulator in the market of insurance services, on February 27, 2022 recommended to insurers to simplify the procedure for settling cases that have the characteristics of insurance, by making maximum use of electronic documents and copies of necessary documents in case of impossibility or complications the possibility of obtaining their originals, as well as using other means of remote settlement of insurance cases.

Based on the results of the research, it is summarized that the market of insurance services in Ukraine during the period of martial law should work taking into account the emergence of new challenges.
Mechanism of legal convergence
Authors: Vasyliev S.V.
Published: June 2023

On the basis of the analysis of scientific legal literature, a study of the mechanism of legal convergence was carried out, the definition and structural components of the specified mechanism were formed.

The mechanism of legal convergence is a dynamic, consistent, normative and organizational process aimed at the transformation of certain legal phenomena, which ensures effective interaction and convergence of the national law of individual states.

The main elements of the legal convergence mechanism include: forms, means, principles and types.

Subjects of legal convergence are not an element of its mechanism, but without subjects the mechanism does not fulfill its purpose, therefore a special role among subjects of legal convergence is occupied by subjects of law-making initiative, as well as law-making and law-enforcement activities, since they directly ensure processes of legal convergence.

Attention is drawn to the fact that the objects of legal convergence, as types of social relations that arise due to the convergence of legal phenomena, are also not part of the elements of convergence, but it is precisely because of the objects that legal convergence arises.

As objects of legal convergence, it is expedient to consider, for example, law-making, law-enforcement and interpretation activities, foreign and domestic political activities, foreign economic and domestic economic activities, etc.

The study of the elements of the mechanism of legal convergence and the practice of its application contributes to the development of the main regularities of the functioning of the mechanism of legal convergence in the modern process of legal globalization.

The theoretical significance of this study is that the provisions and conclusions contained in it allow to supplement and expand the field of scientific knowledge in the field of the theory of the state and law, as well as certain branches of law.
Justice as an element of the legal field
Authors: Dubovoi A.S.
Published: June 2023

The material of this article is devoted to basic concepts in jurisprudence, namely the concepts of "justice" and "law". The peculiarities of each of them were analyzed and they were demarcated according to certain characteristic principles. It was investigated and revealed which of these concepts is derived from the other, i.e. is a constituent element of a larger system. The scientific article clarifies which concept is basic. The central issue of the article is the relationship between these two concepts, that is, whether they are identical to each other, or on the contrary, one of them prevails over the other when considering and applying the norms of the law. The author defines the role of the concept of "justice" in the modern legal system and shows its evolution within the framework of the development of society. The main achievement of the research was finding a deterministic definition of the concept of "justice". It is defined as a moral and legal category of positive law, which is a central part of economic, political and social relations. This definition, in turn, allows us to distinguish the concepts of natural and social law and positive law in jurisprudence. Law must always coexist with justice, because it is the criterion for its evaluation. It should be noted the high relevance of this issue for the modern legal concept of the state. It is still not resolved and needs a deeper analysis and clarification, especially in the conditions of total integration of the Ukrainian legislative system into the system of international law. The scientific article examines various interpretations of the concept of "justice" that have been formed over a long period of development of society and law. The question of application of the concept of "justice" in the legal system, due to its multifaceted nature, was the subject of research by scientists of various fields and specialties. It became a question of life for philosophers and lawyers, sociologists and psychologists, and even representatives of economics and mathematics. At the same time, a large number of studies still did not build a unified approach to the classifications of these two categories. Therefore, this question is still relevant, especially the problem of the relationship of justice with other fundamental principles of law in the conditions of the formation of the foundations of statehood and the development of the national legal system.
Legal Regulation of International Employment Relations in the Republic of Latvia, Republic of Lithuania, and Ukraine
Authors: Cherneha V.
Published: June 2023

The article focuses on the analytical and comparative aspect of legal regulation of international relations in the Republic of Latvia, Republic of Lithuania, and Ukraine. Law of the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, and Ukraine applied to employment relations complicated by a foreign element is authentic. This authenticity means that first, each of the states has its own source of legal regulation of these private law relations with a foreign element different by titles and/or type of legal acts (the Labour Law in the Republic of Latvia, the Labour Law in the Republic of Lithuania, Law of Ukraine "On Private International Law"). Second, the conflict of laws provisions are different in the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, and Ukraine. The study presents the article-by-article digest of the Labour Law in the Republic of Latvia, the Labour Law in the Republic of Lithuania, Law of Ukraine "On Private International Law" meant for legal regulation of international employment relations. Thus, the Latvian legislators assign certain obligations to employers when it comes to seconding employees to work in the Republic of Latvia and abroad.

The Lithuanian legislators set: first, the rules to be applied to the employment relations with seconded employees; second, the specifics of regulation of employment relations in diplomatic missions and consular institutions of the Republic of Lithuania; third, the authentic approach to regulation of employment relations when it comes to water, air, and automotive vehicles; fourth, the rules to be applied to individual employment relations; fifth, the rules to be applied to collective employment relations.

The Ukrainian legislators point to, first, the authentic nature of legal regulation of employment relations with the Ukrainian nationals working abroad; second, the specificity of legal regulation of employment relations with foreigners and stateless persons working in Ukraine.
Prospective directions of investment of pension assets as a factor of economic development of Ukraine
Authors: Roshkanyuk V.M.
Published: June 2023

It is indicated that both economic and social reforms have been stalled in Ukraine for a long time. For example, 25 years have passed since the adoption of the Fundamentals of Legislation on Mandatory State Social Insurance, 19 years since the Law of Ukraine "On Mandatory State Pension Insurance" and the Law of Ukraine "On Non-State Pension Insurance" partially entered into force. However, the situation in the field of pension provision has not fundamentally changed. We are proud of the diversity of types of social security, but the size of many of them does not meet the requirements of the Law of Ukraine "On State Social Standards and Guarantees", the European Social Charter, the Convention on Minimum Norms of Social Security and other normative acts. One of the reasons is populism in the adoption of laws in the field of social security, lack of economic analysis of the state's ability to fulfill its positive obligations. The negative effects of this approach for the legal system have been repeatedly pointed out by both domestic and foreign scientists, for example Cass Sunstein in the well-known publication "Against positive rights".

The idea of investing pension assets in land certificates did not materialize. However, investing in agricultural holdings is quite promising. The majority of Ukrainians are still against land reform and the open land market, as they fear that it will be used to steal land resources. If the population were sure that their savings would really be invested in the land business and they would receive their investment income from the results of economic activity in the agrarian sphere, then the emphasis of public opinion could be shifted in the direction of land reform.

These are only separate and far from exhaustive areas of potential investment. But the full implementation of the above-mentioned ideas requires the real completion of social insurance reforms and, in particular, the pension reform. For its legislative completion, it is necessary to cancel individual clauses of the transitional provisions of the Law of Ukraine "On Mandatory State Pension Insurance", make changes to the "guarantees" section and immediately put them into effect together with a new well-thought-out economic strategy. At the same time, investment of pension assets in highly profitable sectors of the economy should be carried out in clear correlation with the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights and the European Green Course.
Administrative and legal regulation in the field of providing educational services: best practices of foreign countries
Authors: Lytvynenko E.V.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of foreign experience of administrative and legal regulation in the field of education. Today, administrative regulation abroad is much more developed than in Ukraine. The concept of «administrative service» does not exist there at all, but is called «public services», since their services are provided by the public sector. The regulation of the provision of administrative services in European countries is governed by special legal acts that prescribe the consistent procedure for the provision of such services. Western countries pay special attention to the quality of education, it is emphasized that its observance is very important, education instills basic values in a person and shapes the future lifestyle. In Ukraine, the development of education and its development is facilitated by the activities of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, which developed the Sustainable Development Goals back in 2017. The article discusses examples of ensuring the quality of education in the Republic of Kazakhstan, Austria and Germany in the field of accreditation, certification and quality of education. The work examines the experience of Germany regarding the control of educational institutions by employers, as well as their participation in attracting students to higher education. Methods and regulatory regulation of religious education are considered. It is proposed to investigate and consider in detail the possibilities to investigate and consider in detail the possibilities of borrowing into our education system. Attention is paid to autonomy in educational institutions not only at the highest management level, but also in the middle of the educational institution, that is, for example, autonomy in universities at the level of faculties. The experience of the USA regarding financing is considered. Most educational institutions give up funding for the opportunity to have independence in decision-making. An approach to the financial support of teachers should be learned from the experience of Japan. The PRC has a good practice in financing higher education institutions, where only those who rank highest in international rankings for scientific activity are financially encouraged. They also have special programs funded by the government to attract the best teachers and graduates.

On the basis of a systematic study of this issue, it was suggested to investigate in more detail the positive achievements in the field of education and, if possible, to start introducing it into the national education system.
Challenges and Prospects of International Cooperation in the Field of Financial Monitoring
Authors: Utkina M.S.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to international cooperation’s main challenges and prospects in financial monitoring. In the context of the growth of transactions that have a transnational nature, the issue of financial monitoring on a global scale is actualised using the latest technologies. Financial monitoring is a process of identifying, assessing, and reducing the risks of financial crime. The author emphasises that it is efficient and effective international cooperation that can become the basis and help in creating more effective systems of verification and control of financial transactions, as well as contribute to the faster detection and termination of criminal actions related to the legalisation of criminal proceeds, corrupt actions, and financing of terrorism. In the article, the author focuses on one of the challenges of international cooperation, which can become an obstacle – the need to ensure mutual trust and cooperation between different countries and their financial institutions and the creation of common standards and protocols. International cooperation can also contribute to more transparent and regulated financial markets, increasing investor confidence and promoting economic growth. However, the author also emphasised that for the successful implementation of international cooperation in financial monitoring, it is also necessary to consider the different cultural, legal, and economic realities of different countries and regions. International cooperation in financial monitoring can provide more effective methods and tools to detect and stop financial crime. The author noted that successful international cooperation in financial monitoring depends on many factors, such as the effectiveness of legislation, the availability of technical means for information exchange, the standardisation of processes, and others.
Administrative justice as a way of ensuring public order
Authors: Yarema O.G.
Published: June 2023

In the article, from the point of view of the modern theory of administrative law, administrative proceedings considered as a way of ensuring public order. The methodological basis of the article consists of a systematic approach and a system-functional analysis. The category «public order» considered. Attention drawn to the lack of a single theoretical approach to defining the concept of «public order» in administrative law. The problematic aspects of the category «public order» are considered, the legislation and judicial practice are examined, which allow us to conclude that there is no unified understanding and theoretical approach to the definition of the concept of “public order” in administrative law. It proposed to understand public order as an administrative-legal institution that ensures the supremacy of the law in the sphere of management. Public order is a complex construction of law, the content of which is important, as it allows identifying the sphere of administrative activity of the state in public management, to separate administrative activity from judicial activity in the context of administrative justice. It indicated that general local and administrative courts and the system of commercial courts carry out administrative proceedings within the current judicial system. According to the current legislation, disputes related to the administrative responsibility of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs handled in the commercial court. Administrative proceedings in commercial courts is a field of judicial activity introduced as a means of judicial control in the field of public legal relations, but the specified activity must be conducted within the scope of administrative proceedings. Proceedings in cases of administrative offenses are assigned by the legislator to the competence of executive (public) authorities, occupy a separate place in the sphere of public administration, are not a function of the judiciary from the point of view of the current legislation of Ukraine and scientific views on administrative and jurisdictional activity that take place in scientific circles countries of the European Union.
Accountability and controllability of local government bodies under the conditions of the reform decentralization of power
Authors: Minakova Ye.V.
Published: June 2023

The article substantiates the relationship between the principles of accountability and control of local self-government bodies in the conditions of the reform of power decentralization. The legal support of these principles, as well as their correlation, is analyzed.

Issues of controllability and accountability of local self-government bodies are actualized in the conditions of decentralization of power in Ukraine. The role of the state in the management of community affairs is significantly narrowed, as is the control of state authorities over the legality of the activities of local self-government bodies. This, in turn, shifts the burden of such control to the community, civil society institutions, and individuals and legal entities. In such conditions, the development of public control in the state as a whole and complex institution is actualized, as well as the content of accountability as a control tool is transformed and expanded.

Increasing the influence, expansion of resources and powers of local self-government bodies requires appropriate balancing on a democratic basis. Accountability and control become important in the context of ensuring the responsibility of local self-government bodies, the strengthening of which is due to the decentralization of power.

Accountability as a principle of local self-government is not limited exclusively to the obligation to periodically report on the activities of municipal bodies or officials, it is a system of specific relations between accountable and authorized subjects, the goal of which is the real achievement of openness and democracy. Controllability means that the activity of a certain subject is subject to control - by state bodies, civil society, and internal control subjects.

These democratic principles of local self-government did not receive effective and perfect legal implementation mechanisms. The discretionary powers of local self-government bodies allow for the regulation of relevant procedures in the charters of territorial communities, but this does not happen due to their low initiative.
Peculiarities of criminal liability for violation of the equality of citizens based on their race, nationality, region, religious beliefs, disability, gender and other grounds under martial law
Authors: Sharmar O.M.
Published: June 2023

The article highlights the peculiarities of qualification of incitement to national, regional, racial or religious hatred and enmity, humiliation of national honor and dignity, or insulting the feelings of citizens in connection with their religious beliefs, direct or indirect restriction of rights or establishment of direct or indirect privileges of citizens on the basis of race, skin color, political, religious and other beliefs, gender, disability, ethnic and social origin, property status, place of residence, language or other characteristics. The article focuses on the analysis of legislative changes relating to the criminal law regulation of relations arising in connection with the imposition of martial law on the territory of Ukraine as a result of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation on February 24, 2022. The content of the novels related to incitement to regional enmity and hatred is revealed. The provisions of the draft laws on the expediency of a clearer regulation of the concept of region at the legislative level and its harmonization with the administrative-territorial structure enshrined in the Constitution of Ukraine are considered. For the sake of formal clarity of the understanding of incitement to regional hatred, the author proposes to clarify the concept of region in the law. The author analyzes the problematic issues of application of the provisions of Article 161 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, including with due regard for the conditions of martial law, by investigative and judicial authorities. It is stated that if intentional actions aimed at inciting national, religious hatred, hatred contain justification, recognition as lawful, denial of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, which began in 2014, including by presenting the armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine as an internal civil conflict, justification, recognition as lawful, denial of the temporary occupation of part of the territory of Ukraine, they should be qualified under the combination of Articles 161 and 436-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The author focuses on the peculiarities of qualification of actions under Article 161 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine which entailed grave consequences.
International standards for the protection and observance of the rights of prisoners of war
Authors: Kravtsova M.O. , Datsiuk T.K.
Published: June 2023

The main international standards for the protection and observance of the rights of prisoners of war and the legal acts that regulate them were considered. It was revealed that the main international standards regulating the protection and observance of the rights of prisoners of war include: Geneva Conventions, Additional Protocol to the Geneva Conventions, Statute of the International Committee of the Red Cross, UN Resolution on the Protection of Human Rights in Counter-Terrorism, Art. 3 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the UN Convention against Torture and other legal acts. Within the framework of the UN, there are also a number of resolutions aimed at protecting the rights of prisoners of war. The application of international standards regarding prisoners of war forms a system of international humanitarian law. Existing international standards and national laws and policies are aimed at the safety, health and wellbeing of military personnel, as well as at preventing violations of their rights during armed conflicts. It was determined that the Geneva Conventions set the minimum standards for the treatment of prisoners of war and civilians who are in the hands of the enemy during an armed conflict. Requirements for the maintenance of prisoners of war include: requirements for food, compliance with hygiene standards, the provision of the right to receive education and many more rights for prisoners, as well as requirements for the prevention of cruel treatment, humiliation, etc. The main principles are the principles of humanity, non-discrimination and reciprocity. Court cases regarding prisoners of war are decided in the Nuremberg and Tokyo courts, and there are no other special courts for the military. Currently, a number of problems have been identified with respect to the treatment of prisoners of war. Unsolved problems require finding new ways to solve them and improve the treatment of prisoners of war in the world.
The philosophy of law and its significance in the process of reforming the legal system of Ukraine
Authors: Semko M.O.
Published: June 2023

The article gives a deep-theoretical characterization of the philosophy of law and reveals the role of that significance in the process of reforming the legal system of Ukraine. The reform should be directed and carried out for the stable development of Ukraine in the future to the politically declared and constitutionally consolidated ideals and principles of freedom, justice, democracy, to create legal rethinks for further development of the sustainable development in the minds of political and economic freedom. The author notes that many other modern challenges need to be reviewed, in our opinion, both from the standpoint of philosophy and taking into account the current legal system of Ukraine and the prospective directions of its possible positive reformation.The study is aimed at developing a concept of a new perception of the functions and content of the philosophy of law, which should be based on the philosophy of the relevant branches of law and integrate the main directions of the further movement of the legal system into a single agreed model with the aim of protecting and protecting the rights and interests of a person and a citizen in Ukraine.The author proposed to highlight a new function of the philosophy of law - determination of the goal and systemic direction of the reform of the legal system of Ukraine, as well as ways of achieving the goal through the improvement of activities and the use of scientific potential. The study shows that the current trends in the development of the legal system of Ukraine are aimed at solving tactical tasks in various spheres of the state’s life, and the strategic goal of its reform has been determined - a self-sufficient state of Ukraine. It is this goal that should determine priorities in the development of the legal system of Ukraine as a sovereign, independent, democratic, social, legal state. The philosophy of law in Ukraine is a qualitatively new form of philosophical understanding of the processes of law and state formation in Ukraine and plays an important role in reforming the legal system of the state.
Compliance with principle the rule of law, as an important component of the protection of human rights, in the application of legal norms by state authorities
Authors: Fedina N.V. , Povalena M.V.
Published: June 2023

In any modern democratic and legal state, to which Ukraine currently belongs, an important place is given to the understanding and implementation of the rule of law in social relations, that is, it occupies a dominant role in legal relations. In Ukraine, the rule of law principle is defined and operates, which is clearly stated in Part 1, Art. 8 of the Constitution of Ukraine. Therefore, this principle requires the state to implement the rule of law in law-making and law-enforcement activities. It is important to note that the ideas of freedom, equality, and social justice, which in the international community are considered the greatest values ​​in the protection of human rights, must first of all be enshrined in state laws.

  But what is important is the fact that law is not limited to legislation as one of its forms, as well as the manifestation of the supremacy of law is that it also includes other social factors, including customs, traditions, moral norms, etc., which were directly formed historically - cultural level of development of society and being legitimized by the state became effective regulators of social relations. All of the above-mentioned elements of law have been enshrined in the Constitution of Ukraine, which correspond to the idea of ​​law, the ideology of justice, that is, they were united by quality for the improvement of the legal system of the state.

  It is worth paying attention to the fact that justice is one of the universal dimensions of law, one of its main foundations and is decisive in the defined rights as a regulator of social relations.

 Therefore, justice and equality, the main constitutional principles from which the requirement of quality, ambiguity and certainty of the legal norm is noted, do not exclude the unlimited interpretation in the practice of law enforcement, since its equal application cannot always be ensured and therefore it inevitably leads to arbitrariness.

 Therefore, the law can sometimes be unjust and sometimes limit the equality and freedom of a person, so the understanding of the rule of law does not give good reasons for its comparison with the law. Every person's right to freedom, honor and dignity is protected by the court, which exercises judicial control over the observance of the rule of law, a fundamental principle of a democratic society.
Community Supported Fisheries: Diverse Strategies of Direct Sales Practices in Istanbul’s Small-Scale Fishing Cooperatives
Authors: ERTÖR Irmak , ERTÖR AKYAZI Pınar , YENİEV Gökçe
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This article aims to understand diverse forms of direct sales practices of small-scale fishers in Istanbul, Turkey. The research focuses on small-scale fishing cooperatives in Istanbul and examines their livelihood strategies from the perspective of Community Supported Fisheries models.

Design/Methodology/Approach: We have used qualitative research methods and conducted 34 in-depth interviews with representatives from 19 small-scale fishing cooperatives in Istanbul as well as from NGOs, researchers and Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality.

Findings: We found that small-scale fishers and their cooperatives are suffering from economic, ecological, and political pressure of industrial fisheries and industrialized food system, and they use diverse forms of livelihood strategies in order to confront these challenges. In Istanbul, we scrutinized these diverse models and examined their benefits, challenges, and limitations as well as discussed their links to different Community Supported Fisheries practices from around the world.

Originality/value: The study thus contributes to literatures on agricultural and fisheries economics, political economy, and small-scale fishing governance with a specific focus on community supported models used in agriculture and fisheries.
Konya Ovası Projesinin İstihdam Üzerine Etkisinin Farkların Farkı Yöntemiyle Analizi: Konya ve Karaman Örneği
Authors: OĞUZ Süleyman Utku , ÖZDAMAR Öznur , GIOVANIS Eleftherios
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Çalışma, Türkiye’de en önemli bölgesel kalkınma projelerinden olan Konya Ovası Projesi’nin (KOP) Konya ve Karaman’da istihdam göstergeleri üzerindeki etkisini analiz etmeyi amaçlamıştır. KOP bölgesinin sahip olduğu karasal iklim yazın yağışların son derece az olmasını tetiklemekte ve bölge tarımının önünde bir engel oluşturmaktadır. KOP’un ana hedeflerinden biri bölgede etkin bir sulama ağını kurmak ve mevcut sulama sistemlerini iyileştirmektir. KOP sulama sistemlerini iyileştirmenin yanı sıra bölgenin alt yapısı ve istihdam imkanlarını geliştirmek gibi sosyo-ekonomik yapısını canlandıracak projeleri de faaliyete geçirmiştir. Tüm bu iyileştirmelerin ve projelerin doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak bölge istihdamını etkileme potansiyeli araştırılmıştır.

Tasarım/Metodoloji/Yaklaşım: “Farkların Farkı” ve “Eğilim Skoru Eşleştirme” yöntemleri kullanılarak 2008 ve 2017 yılları arası KOP’un Konya ve Karaman’a ait istihdam göstergeleri üzerindeki etkisi ampirik olarak tahmin edilmiştir. Analizlerde TÜİK Hanehalkı İşgücü Anketi havuzlanmış yatay kesit mikro veri seti kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Sonuçlar KOP’un illerdeki tarım sektörü istihdamı üzerinde anlamlı ve pozitif bir etkisinin olduğunu ancak etkinin diğer sektörlerdeki istihdamı artıracak şekilde yaygın olmadığını göstermektedir. Özellikle tarım sektöründeki sürekli istihdam için bulunan bulgular tarımda çalışan bireylerin istihdam düzeyini KOP sayesinde koruduğunu göstermiştir. Günümüzde tarım işçiliğini bırakarak kırsal kesimden kente göçlerin artmasına KOP gibi politikalarla engel olunabileceği çalışmanın politika önerileri arasındadır.

Özgünlük/Değer: Türkiye’de Konya Ovası Projesi’nin istihdam göstergeleri üzerine etkisi literatürde daha önce ele alınmamıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışma ilgili yazına katkı sunacak özgünlüktedir.
La Vita di Antonij il Romano: (ri-)creazione della memoria, (ri-)costruzione di un’identità
Authors:   Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italia (francesca.romoli@unipi.it), Romoli Francesca
Published: June 2023

The article aims to show how the sixteenth-century Life of Antony the Roman engages in the process of re-codification of memory; it does so, following the loss of independence in 1478, to express Novgorod’s claim to an identity then eclipsed by that of Moscow. The Life borrows arguments from the Epistle of the monk Filofej, reiterated in the later Tale of the White Klobuk. Both the Epistle and Tale rely on the translatio imperii, the first from Rome to Constantinople and Moscow, the latter from Rome, to Constantinople and Novgorod; in the Life the same argument affirms Novgorod’s role as the unique depository of the Orthodox faith since the 12th century.
Memoria storica, riforma del teatro e identità nazionale nel ciclo di tragedie romane di Antonio Conti
Authors:   Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italia (simone.forlesi@unipi.it), Forlesi Simone
Published: June 2023

"This essay aims to analyze the presence of historical memory in Antonio Conti’s poetical and theoretical reflection. Through his cycle of Roman tragedies, he staged some salient moments of Roman history which illustrated the transition from the monarchy to the republic, and from the republic to the empire. In the framework of the theatrical reform inaugurated at the beginning of the 18th century by Scipione Maffei’s Merope, Conti’s dramaturgical and theoretical work constitutes an extremely important contribution , starting from the tragedies’ ponderous paratexts, where the author gradually establishes the need for a national theatre, following the English and French models, while being centered exclusively on the events of Roman history."
Promethean Mnemotechnics: Memory, Forgetting, Episodic Future Thought and Nonviolent Revolution
Authors:   Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italia (simona.beccone@unipi.it), Beccone Simona
Published: June 2023

"In his Prometheus Unbound, Shelley reinterprets the Promethean mythologeme historicistically and psychodynamically as a response to his time’s political and ideological crisis. The Titan is resemiotised as the central figure of a metapsychological drama, in which the dialectic between the protagonist and his different chronoceptions, represented in the text as characters, takes the form of a complex multivocal negotiation between different types of memory and forgetting, synchronicistic contemplations of the present and protensive anticipations towards the future. These elements converge into a powerful strategy of mental action, or Promethean mnemotechnics, through which the protagonist first releases himself from the captivity of the tyrant Jupiter and then becomes a pragmatic model, to be followed in the reader’s extratextual dimension."
La metempsicosi del viandante: percorsi lessicali e topica sepolcrale, dagli epigrammi greci alla lirica italiana
Authors:   Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italia (miriam.kay@phd.unipi.it), Kay Miriam
Published: June 2023

In ancient times, the theme of the wanderer was prominent among the topoi of sepulchral poetry. The literary shift from ancient epigraphs to sepulchral epigrams contained in Alexandrian syllogies caused a progressive change in the use of such themes, which eventually morphed into sepulchral motifs which are recognizable in lyric poetry even centuries later. Through an anthological selection of Italian poems, the aim is to investigate the presence of the wanderer in Italian lyric poetry, as well as the transformations which progressively redefined this figure’s memorial function and its ambiguous location between the world of the living and of the dead.
Memoria, ideologia e identità nazionale nelle rivisitazioni sette-ottocentesche dell’elogio della lingua portoghese
Authors:   Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italia (monica.lupetti@unipi.it), Lupetti Monica
Published: June 2023

"Numerous Portuguese texts and paratexts from the era of the dual monarchy (1580-1640) are characterised by eulogies of the Lusitanian language that fulfill the task of defending its prestige over Spanish. Between the end of the 18th century and the first half of the 19th century, when the production of translations, grammars, dictionaries and other glottodidactic tools of various natures increased, the memory of the ancient praises was relied upon for purposes that were (justifying the study of Portuguese as a foreign language), politico- cultural (defending the dignity of Portuguese within the neo-Latin stock; making space for the Lusitanian literary tradition in the European cultural space), and commercial (in the context of the modern publishing industry, creating a market for Lusophone texts and manuals)."
Più forte dell’orrore. Come la memoria del bello vinse il Lager e il Gulag
Authors:   Università di Urbino, Italia (giuseppe.ghini@uniurb.it), Ghini Giuseppe
Published: June 2023

"The contribution outlines a particular dimension of the internment experience, that “remnant of spiritual freedom, of the free attitude of the ego towards the world – as Viktor Frankl explains – even in that state, only apparently of absolute compulsion”. Furthermore, it aims to present two cases in which this “remnant of humanity” is embodied in a literary memory which thus becomes a memory of authentic life, capable of brightening and shattering the nonsense of the forced labour camp. This is the experience that Primo Levi recounts in Chapter XI of Se questo è un uomo, in which the memory and the existential re-actualization of Dante’s Ulysses overcome the professed desperation of Levi’s title. This is the same experience as Georgij Aleksandrovič Lesskis did in 1939, when, in the horror of the Soviet correctional labour camp, was rescued, according to his own testimony, by the “fair, bright and warm world of Tolstoy’s War and Peace”."
Cenotaph and Tumulus – Ethics and Memory. The Micronovel Dora Bruder by Patrick Modiano and the Fiction of Herta Müller
Authors:   Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (ruxces@yahoo.com), Cesereanu Ruxandra
Published: June 2023

"The present study approaches the micro-novel Dora Bruder by Patrick Modiano from the perspective of memory (and post-memory) which, through documentary work, restores the identity of the victims definitively annulled by the Nazi regime (victims who have no grave). Our hypothesis is that Modiano is building a literary cenotaph for Dora Bruder. For her part, Herta Müller tries, in at least two of her novels (The Land of Green Plums and The Appointment), to build for the victims of the Securitate (the Political Police in Communist Romania, during the neo-Stalinist regime under Nicolae Ceaușescu), a memorial, a literary tumulus. In this case, it is about victims who have a grave, but the author is building a second grave from an ethical point of view."
Wild(e) on Stage: Manipulated Scripts and Suppressed Truths in Nadine Gordimer’s “The Amateurs”
Authors:   Università di Pisa, Italia (laura.giovannelli@unipi.it), Giovannelli Laura
Published: June 2023

"This paper deals with the topic of historical inheritance and literary discourse through a prismatic lens. It focuses on Nadine Gordimer, a well- known white South African writer of Anglo-Jewish and Eastern European origins, who always stood up against racism and the colonialist legacy which deviously paved the way for the apartheid system in her country. In particular, light is shed on “The Amateurs”, one of her earliest short stories and a piercing portrayal of South African segregation policies during the 1940s. At the same time, Gordimer engages here in a critical dialogue with the English fin de siècle and the comedy-of-manners genre by recollecting an episode from her youth, when she happened to play Gwendolen’s role in an amateur staging of Oscar Wilde’s The Importance of Being Earnest. As we shall see, “The Amateurs” is a semantically poignant story where the threads of European literary tradition, metatheatricality and personal memory are powerfully interwoven."
Strategie testuali, paratestuali e discorsive in Manuscrito cuervo di Max Aub
Authors:   Università di Pisa, Italia (luisa.selvaggini@gmail.com), Selvaggini Luisa
Published: June 2023

"Manuscrito cuervo is part of El laberinto mágico, the narrative cycle in which Max Aub returns his personal memory about the Spanish Civil War, the prison camps and exile. The tale is one of Aub’s apocryphal works. It is in fact a false manuscript written by a crow, who in Le Vernet internment camp studies the human species for the benefit of its own companions. As Aub did during his captivity, the crow notes what he observes and reports the facts in his own way. The result is an anthropological pseudo-reflection written by an unlikely chronicler, whose external point of view gives the real events – personally experienced by Aub, who is the true witness – the status of literary fiction. In this way, Aub speaks about his own experience but not from an autobiographical perspective, and transmits a personal memory that is both individual and collective."
Memoria e nazione: la poesia dell’esilio repubblicano del 1939 e la Transizione democratica
Authors:   GEXEL-Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain (Joseramon.Lopez@uab.cat), López García José-Ramón
Published: June 2023

"The poetry of the Republican exile of 1939 was judged on the basis of some clichés that led to the neutralization of its most critical components. Usually enclosed in the sphere of a time shift (melancholic and/or utopian), this poetry testifies an alleged detachment from the historical, political and cultural challenges of the Spain of its time. This reading also frequently included the Political Transition. After highlighting the critical possibilities of “reflective nostalgia” as an opening to the social and political dimension of memory, I analyse the cases of three exiled poets who wanted to join the project of the new nation that many wanted to build: Ernestina de Champourcin, Rafael Alberti and José Bergamín."
Forme del passato nel presente. Victoria e Europe di D. Greig fra memoria culturale e ricezione teatrale
Authors:   Università di Pisa, Italia (carla.dente46@gmail.com), Dente Carla
Published: June 2023

"The articulation of time-space dimensions is a theme both for theorists of various disciplines and for those who deal with the problems of the exegesis of texts. The globalization process makes us perceive a hybrid present and permeable spaces, both with cultural consequences in relation to the process of attribution of meaning. This is the very broad outline in which I read the texts of D. Greig presented here, texts that, in the crisis of traditional historicism, address the theme in an unusual way: the relationship between history and memory has changed the nature of historical writing, accentuating the function of cultural memory (mnemo-history), with individual and collective past inevitably as its objects."