bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The impact of the system of responsibility accounting in the evaluation and control on the quality of the performance of government units at King Abdul Aziz University in Jeddah: أثر نظام محاسبة المسؤولية في التقويم والرقابة على أداء الوحدات الحكومية – دراسة ميدانية على جامعة الملك عبد العزيز بجدة –
Authors: Najla Ibrahim Abdulrahman, Rana Ahmed Sait Najla Ibrahim Abdulrahman, Rana Ahmed Sait
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to know the impact of the responsibility accounting system on evaluation and control on the performance of government units at King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah, in application at the administrative and academic levels, by surveying the views of officials on the availability of responsibility accounting at King Abdulaziz University and the impact of the use of responsibility accounting. Responsibility in monitoring the improvement of performance effectiveness, and the impact of the use of responsibility accounting in evaluating performance on improving performance effectiveness, and the advantages of applying responsibility accounting in improving performance effectiveness at King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah. To achieve this goal, the descriptive survey method was used for a random sample of officials at King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah, where the questionnaire was distributed to the sample, and the results were analyzed using statistical methods. The effectiveness of its performance, and that the use of the components of responsibility accounting in monitoring and evaluating performance affects the improvement of the effectiveness of performance, and that the advantages of using responsibility accounting affect the improvement of the effectiveness of its performance. Accordingly, the two researchers recommended the necessity of continuing to apply the supervisory methods that help improve the effectiveness of performance, taking into account the establishment of clear and easy standards and thus the possibility of achieving them so that the performance of employees is to the fullest and work on the permanent development of accountability to improve the effectiveness of control and performance evaluation.
The Degree of Arabic Language Teachers Using the Differentiated Education Strategy and its Relationship to Developing Critical Reading Skills Included in International Tests: درجة استخدام معلمي العربية في محافظة عجلون لاستراتيجية التعليم المتمايز وعلاقتها بتنمية مهارات القراءة الناقدة المتضمنة في الاختبارات الدولية
Authors: Marleen Teameh Attallah Haddad Marleen Teameh Attallah Haddad
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to identify the degree of Arabic language teachers using the differentiated education strategy and its relationship to developing critical reading skills included in International Tests. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher used the descriptive relative approach, the sample of study consisted from (100) female and male school principals, and a questionnaire for data collection; it consisted from two questionnaires. The results indicated that the degree of Arabic language teachers using the differentiated education strategy from school principals perspective in Ajloun directorate was moderated with average (3.64) , and there were appositive relationship between the differentiated education strategy and developing critical reading skills included in International Tests and there were no statistical significant differences at (α ≤ 0.05) in the degree of Arabic language teachers using the differentiated education strategy refers to variable of sex, therefore there were significant differences refers to principal qualification in favor of High education.
Al-Qatt Al-Asiri Art as an Experimental approach to produce a contemporary sculpture works based on the light art: فن القَطْ العسيري كمدخل تجريبي لإنتاج أعمال نحتية معاصرة قائمة على فن الضوء
Authors: Haifa Ali Alhedaithy Haifa Ali Alhedaithy
Published: May 2022

The study aimed to identify the art of Al-Qatt Al-Asiri, identify the concept of contemporary sculpture, and clarify the art of light, in addition to employing the art of Al-Qatt Al-Asiri as an experimental approach to the production of contemporary sculptural works based on the art of light. To achieve this, the descriptive analytical method was used, by addressing the art of Al-Qatt Al-Asiri, contemporary sculpture, and the art of light. And also, the use of the experimental method in the study through the researcher’s implementation of a number of contemporary sculptural works inspired by the structural basics of Al-Qatt Al-Asiri art using the light technology in its various forms, which helps to verify the hypothesis of the research. The study reached many results, namely that the structural factors of Al-Qatt Al-Asiri’s art showed flexibility in adapting its vocabulary by creating light sculptural models in a way that matches the data of the times. The majority of Al-Qatt Al-Asiri’s sculptural designs relied on abstraction as an essential element to show the contemporary aesthetic side. The field of contemporary sculptural works preserves the creative content of the artwork in the diversity of its plastic formulations, without adhering to the traditional concept of sculpture. And also, to identify the characteristics of the art of light and its concept as one of the contemporary artistic trends related to technology. As light has an important role in emphasizing the importance of the technological techniques used in the production of sculptural works and making formal changes to them. In addition to the possibility of employing Al-Qatt Al-Asiri art as an experimental approach to the production of contemporary sculptural works based on the art of light. The study reached several recommendations, represented in conducting more studies on the art of Al-Qatt Al-Asiri. To show its aesthetics and preserve it from extinction. Interest in studying contemporary artistic trends, and raising awareness of them. And also, the establishment of a virtual museum to document the contemporary Saudi heritage and the possibility of reaching the largest possible number of audiences and disseminating it around the world.
Analysis of the distribution of powers between electronic customs and customs of actual control when placing goods under various customs procedures
Authors: Barsegyan D. E.
Published: May 2022

In recent years, the Russian Federation is paying considerable attention to the Russian Federal Customs Service development to increase the protection level of country’s national security. The Russian customs authorities are entrusted with three main functions: fiscal, protective and regulatory, but, simultaneously, the state is aware of the importance of reducing the customs operations timing with goods and customs control. The article raises the issues of improving the efficiency of Russian customs authorities as a result of the redistribution of powers between e-customs and customs actual control in 2017, that, on the one hand, is a priority direction for the development of the customs service in our country, but, on the other hand, raises a number of challenges that need to be addressed. The objectives of the study included: determination of the essence of documentary and actual control of goods; analysis of the distribution of powers between electronic customs and customs offices of actual control when placing goods under various customs procedures; identification of problems related to the distribution of powers between electronic customs and customs of actual control. The research methods include the dialectical, statistical, analytical methods, etc. It has been suggested that the algorithm for information interaction between the electronic declaration center and actual control posts by sending declarants acts of actual control to the electronic declaration center, should be improved. The study used: dialectical, statistical and other desk research methods.
Digital attaches institute in system of digital technology export support on example of big data and European Union legislation
Authors: Smirnov E. N. , Pospelov S. V. , Nuriev B. D.
Published: May 2022

The article touches upon the problem of state support for the export of digital technologies, taking into account the requirements set out in the “Action Plan (roadmap) “Creating additional conditions for the development of the information technology industry”, approved by the Government of the Russian Federation in September 2021. The authors develop the idea of the need to activate the activities of digital attaches, which, as expected, in the near future will play an important role in promoting domestic IT companies abroad. At the same time, it is emphasized that in their activities, digital attaches should pay more attention to the legislative process in the partner countries. As an example, the authors analyzed the legislative activity in relation to big data in the European Union countries. The article states the importance of applying the opportunities that the “Data Governance Act”, which is under consideration in the European Parliament, can provide to domestic business. Particular attention is paid to such emerging law institutions as the reuse of public sector big data, the provider and digital altruism. The authors believe that currently there is a rethinking and reformatting of the mechanism of interaction between the state and business in the digital sphere, which also requires study by domestic specialists.
Technologies of virtual reality and perspectives of their application in mortgage lending
Authors: Shamanina E. I. , Larina S. A. , Tadevosyan S. A.
Published: May 2022

The article discusses issues related to the development trends of the Russian mortgage lending market, reveals the essence and substantiates the relevance of the introduction of virtual technologies in the process of providing mortgage loans. The main purpose of the study is to analyze current trends in the Russian mortgage lending market, identify existing problems in the process of providing mortgage loans, and develop proposals for further development and improvement of this type of lending. Particular attention during the study was paid to the peculiarities of the use of virtual technologies in the banking business. The implementation of the research goal is due to the solution of the following tasks: the current state and current trends in the Russian mortgage lending market are analyzed; shortcomings of client banking services in the organization of mortgage lending are indicated; analyzed the features of the use of virtual technologies in mortgage lending and the practice of individual Russian banks using virtual reality technologies when applying for a mortgage; the key business indicators of banks that have implemented virtual technologies are given, and the impact of the increase in the share of mortgage lending on the efficiency of their activities is analyzed. To accomplish these tasks in the course of the study, methods of scientific knowledge were used: logical, analytical, the method of comparative analysis, statistical methods of information processing. As the study showed, at present, mortgages are a key driver of growth in retail bank lending, being a reliable, high-quality and profitable asset in the loan portfolios of Russian banks, and the mortgage lending market itself is promising, dynamic, but still not sufficiently technologically advanced. The use of virtual technologies by banks will improve the quality of customer service, will contribute to the growth of mortgage lending and the further development of technological innovations in the banking sector.
2-step lignin-first catalytic fractionation with bifunctional Pd/beta-zeolite catalyst in a flow-through reactor
Authors: Kramarenko Alexei , Uslu Alperen , Etit Deniz , Neira DAngelo Fernanda
Published: May 2022

This work demonstrates an additive and hydrogen-free 2-step lignin-first fractionation in flow-through. First, solvolytic delignification renders lignin liquors with its native chemical structure largely intact; and second, beta-zeolite catalytic depolymerization of these liquors leads to similar monomer yields as the corresponding 1-step fractionation process. Higher delignification temperatures lead to slightly lower b-O-4 content in the solvated lignin, but does not affect significantly the monomer yield, so a higher temperature was overall preferred as it promotes faster delignification. Deposition of Pd on beta-zeolite resulted in a bifunctional hydrogenation/dehydration catalyst, tested during the catalytic depolymerization of solvated lignin with and without hydrogen addition. Pd/beta-zeolite displays synergistic effects (compared to the Pd/gamma-Al2O3 and -zeolite tested individually and as a mixed bed), resulting in higher monomer yield. This is likely caused by increased acidity and the proximity between the metallic and acid active sites. Furthermore, different beta-zeolite with varying SAR and textural properties were studied to shed light onto the effect of acidity and porosity in the stabilization of lignin monomers. While some of the catalysts showed stable performance, characterization of the spent catalyst reveal Al leaching (causing acidity loss and changes in textural properties), and some degree of coking and Pd sintering.
Conditional 𝛽-VAE for De Novo Molecular Generation
Authors: Richards Ryan , Groener Austen
Published: May 2022

Deep learning has significantly advanced and accelerated de novo molecular generation. Generative networks, namely Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) can not only randomly generate new molecules but also alter molecular structures to optimize specific chemical properties which are pivotal for drug-discovery. While VAEs have been proposed and researched in the past for pharmaceutical applications, they possess deficiencies that limit their ability to both optimize properties and decode syntactically valid molecules. We present a recurrent, conditional 𝛽-VAE that disentangles the latent space to enhance post hoc molecule optimization. We create a mutual information driven training protocol and data augmentations to both increase molecular validity and promote longer sequence generation. We demonstrate the efficacy of our framework on the ZINC-250k dataset, achieving SOTA unconstrained optimization results on the penalized LogP (pLogP) and QED scores, while also matching current SOTA results for validity, novelty, and uniqueness scores for random generation. We match the current SOTA on QED for top-3 molecules at 0.948, while setting a new SOTA for pLogP optimization at 104.29, 90.12, 69.68 and demonstrating improved results on the constrained optimization task.
Exploring YAP1-centered networks linking dysfunctional CFTR to epithelial–mesenchymal transition
Authors: Quaresma Margarida C , Botelho Hugo M , Pankonien Ines , Rodrigues Cláudia S , Pinto Madalena C , Costa Pau R , Duarte Aires , Amaral Margarida D
Published: May 2022

Mutations in the CFTR anion channel cause cystic fibrosis (CF) and have also been related to higher cancer incidence. Previously we proposed that this is linked to an emerging role of functional CFTR in protecting against epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT). However, the pathways bridging dysfunctional CFTR to EMT remain elusive. Here, we applied systems biology to address this question. Our data show that YAP1 is aberrantly active in the presence of mutant CFTR, interacting with F508del, but not with wt-CFTR, and that YAP1 knockdown rescues F508del-CFTR processing and function. Subsequent analysis of YAP1 interactors and roles in cells expressing either wt- or F508del-CFTR reveal that YAP1 is an important mediator of the fibrotic/EMT processes in CF. Alongside, five main pathways emerge here as key in linking mutant CFTR to EMT, namely, (1) the Hippo pathway; (2) the Wnt pathway; (3) the TGFβ pathway; (4) the p53 pathway; and (5) MYC signaling. Several potential hub proteins which mediate the crosstalk among these pathways were also identified, appearing as potential therapeutic targets for both CF and cancer.
Vigilância e controle de medicamentos abaixo do padrão, falsificados e não registrados: revisão integrativa
Authors: Martins Mary Anne Fontenele , Scherer Magda Duarte dos Anjos , Lucchese Geraldo
Published: May 2022

Objetivo. Identificar as estratégias de atuação dos sistemas regulatórios na vigilância e controle de medicamentos abaixo do padrão, falsificados e não registrados em nível regional-global, especialmente quanto aos processos de recall.

Métodos. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados MEDLINE via PubMed, Embase e SciELO. Foram selecionados estudos publicados no período de 2007 a 2019, em inglês, português e espanhol, que abordavam estratégias desenvolvidas pelos sistemas regulatórios dos países, com foco no recall de medicamentos abaixo do padrão, falsificados e não registrados.

Resultados. Dos 483 estudos inicialmente identificados, foram incluídas 21 publicações de alcance global, regional ou nacional. As estratégias de prevenção, detecção e resposta, incluindo o recall, foram agrupadas em dois modelos (passivo-reativo e proativo) de atuação dos sistemas regulatórios na vigilância e controle de medicamentos. Esses modelos parecem combinar estratégias passivas e proativas, complementares ou concorrentes, variando conforme o nível de desenvolvimento dos países e a capacidade regulatória. Embora seja considerado a resposta mais eficaz de proteção da população, o recall não foi implementado de forma uniforme no âmbito dos sistemas regulatórios, segundo os estudos.

Conclusões. A complexidade e a magnitude do problema dos medicamentos abaixo do padrão, falsificados e não registrados exigem esforços, investimentos e mudanças profundas na abordagem, nos processos e nas capacidades dos sistemas regulatórios, podendo as estratégias de vigilância e controle do mercado convergir para um modelo híbrido, multisetorial, multidisciplinar, global e sistêmico de proteção da saúde humana.
Vacunación contra SARS-CoV-2 y su relación con enfermedad y muerte por COVID-19 en Argentina
Authors: Scruzzi Graciela Fabiana , Aballay Laura Rosana , Carreño Paula , Díaz Rousseau Gabriela Anabel , Franchini Carlos Germán , Cecchetto Eugenio , Willington Ana Patricia , Barbás María Gabriela , López Laura
Published: May 2022

Objetivo. Conocer la efectividad de la vacunación contra SARS-CoV-2 para prevenir el desarrollo de enfermedad y muerte por COVID-19 en Córdoba, Argentina, en el periodo enero-junio de 2021.

Métodos. Se llevó a cabo un estudio de cohorte retrospectivo en 1 139 458 residentes en la provincia de Córdoba. Se construyeron modelos de regresión logística múltiple que relacionaron la vacunación con la infección por SARS-CoV-2 o la muerte por COVID-19, considerando comorbilidades y factores de riesgo de enfermedades crónicas y ajustando por sexo y edad.

Resultados. El haber recibido una o dos dosis de vacuna en la población general redujo el riesgo de enfermar un 98,8% y 99,3%, respectivamente; y de morir un 83% y 96,5%, respectivamente. En quienes contrajeron COVID-19, la probabilidad de morir se redujo en 57% y 80%, respectivamente. En cuanto a la probabilidad de muerte, el riesgo aumentó a medida que aumentaba la edad y con la pertenencia al sexo masculino o la presencia de obesidad, hipertensión arterial o diabetes mellitus.

Conclusión. La vacunación es efectiva y protege contra la posibilidad de contraer COVID-19, desarrollar enfermedad grave o morir. Presentar obesidad, hipertensión arterial o diabetes mellitus, en orden decreciente, aumentan el riesgo de morir.
Psicopedagogia transdisciplinar: Destaque para os benefícios fundamentados na teoria dos sistemas
Authors: Palaro Simone Martins de Caires , Santos Cruz José Anderson
Published: May 2022

A Psicopedagogia Transdisciplinar compreende o indivíduo como um todo, fundamentando-se na teoria dos sistemas. Devemos investigar como encontram-se o organismo, corpo, desejo e inteligência, que integram a estrutura de vida do sujeito, já que são partes do indivíduo e interferem no processo de aprendizagem. Na psicopedagogia, o diagnóstico realizado baseando-se na teoria transdisciplinar, tem o intuito de orientar psicopedagogos a ter um olhar diferenciado durante a avaliação de seus pacientes. Assim, este relato de experiência, partiu de uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa e descritiva bibliográfica para a elucidação deste diagnóstico no contexto clínico, com o objetivo de orientar profissionais psicopedagogos para um olhar diferenciado. Os resultados apontaram que, quando compreendemos esse olhar direcionado como um todo, sem deixar de lado as partes que compõe o sistema em que este individuo está inserido, elucidamos todo o processo de diagnóstico e de tratamento psicopedagógico para este sujeito. Sendo assim, efetuamos um trabalho com respaldos e, de certa forma, compreendemos todo o processo em que este sujeito se constituiu na escola e fora dela realizando algumas sessões de intervenções individuais a fim de apresentar para este sujeito que é capaz de aprender.
Risk Factors of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS): An Updated Systematic Review
Authors: Bhatt Vidhi , Kydd Connor , Behal Mehak
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease impacting the voluntary motor nervous system. While the origin of ALS remains unclear, existing literature suggests multifactorial pathogenesis. Most cases appear sporadically, implicating the existence of environmental factors, while others suggest an underlying genetic mechanism. This study aims to summarize risk factors associated with the onset and progression of ALS.
Methods: Three reviewers searched Medline database for English-language articles published between January 1, 2017 and November 6, 2021. Keywords included, but were not limited to, ALS, motor neuron disease, biomarkers, expos*, risk factors, and others. Included studies directly examined the effect of risk factors on ALS patients. Results were summarized descriptively following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.
Results: Overall, 310 unique articles were identified, of which 66 articles spanning 18 countries met the inclusion criteria. Thirty-five articles discussed environmental factors and reported 3 personal characteristics, 13 lifestyle factors, and 22 clinical factors being associated with ALS. Nineteen different genes were also discovered to be associated with ALS, while 13 genes were found to have no association.
Discussion: Among environmental factors, lower socioeconomic status occupations were found to have a higher occurrence of ALS. Traumatic brain injuries are another clinical risk factor commonly associated with ALS. There are inconsistent associations between alcohol intake and ALS, and the link between ALS and viruses needs to be further explored due to a potential causal relationship. Some of the genes identified in this review are definitive ALS genes, but others are novel or have little supporting evidence, necessitating further research.
Conclusion: With over 90% of ALS cases appearing sporadically, a great amount of research has gone into identifying the risk factors of the fatal illness. This study provides an updated systematic review that encompasses findings from 66 of the most current articles surrounding environmental and genetic risk factors of ALS. This paper provides researchers with a comprehensive summary of these risk factors to provide a springboard for future studies.
The quality of life of patients diagnosed with leprosy in a city in Piauí
Authors: Pereira de Souza Izabhel Chrystine , Guedes Alencar Correia Victorugo , Velôso Heidy Priscilla , Evêncio da Luz Luís
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: analisar os domínios de qualidade de vida em pacientes com hanseníase em um município de alta endemicidade do Piauí. Métodos: trata-se de um estudo descritivo e transversal, realizado entre fevereiro e novembro de 2019. Para a coleta de dados, foram utilizados um formulário sociodemográfico e o questionário de qualidade de vida SF-36, sendo as informações analisadas por meio dos testes de U Mann-Whitney que visa comparar a diferença entre dois grupos e o de Kruskal-wallis que pretende comparar a média de duas ou mais amostras independentes. Resultados: participaram do estudo 46 pacientes. Quando avaliadas as variáveis socioeconômicas e clínicas relacionadas aos domínios de qualidade de vida, o “Aspecto emocional” obteve maior média (78,25; dp: 39,88) e a dimensão “Saúde mental” apresentou menor média (45,04; dp: 24,95). Já a variável ocupação relacionou-se negativamente com o estado geral de saúde (p-0,002) e saúde mental (p-0,009). Conclusão:  a maior parte das dimensões avaliadas obteve boas pontuações, indicando uma boa qualidade de vida na população estudada, exceto as dimensões referentes a “saúde mental” e “estado geral de saúde” relacionados a variável ocupação, obtendo baixo score e indicando má qualidade de vida nesses últimos.
Epidemiological characterization of HIV/AIDS in adolescents who live in a municipality from southern Brazil
Authors: Nishimura Aline Mie , Ferreira Natalia Marciano de Araujo , Montanha Rafaela Marioto , Furuya Rejane Kiyomi , Pieri Flávia Meneguetti
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil epidemiológico dos casos de HIV/AIDS em adolescentes. Métodos: Estudo transversal, realizado com dados secundários do Sistema Nacional de Informação de Agravos de Notificação, de 2007 a 2019, de adolescentes residentes em um município no Sul do Brasil. Verificou-se por meio de análise descritiva e medidas de frequência variáveis demográficas, características de transmissão, infecções oportunistas e evolução dos casos. Resultados: Foram notificados 84 casos, com predomínio de idade entre 17 a 19 anos (92,8%); ensino médio completo/incompleto (50,0%); sexo masculino (73,8%) e raça branca (69,0%). Quanto à exposição ao HIV, 75,0% eram homens com relações homoafetivas declaradas. A incidência, por quadriênios, foi a seguinte: 14 casos, 26 casos e 41 casos, e em 2019, 3 casos. O coeficiente de mortalidade foi de 0,35/100.000 habitantes. Dos diagnósticos, 67,9% foram confirmados por teste rápido e 39,3% por exames laboratoriais. No momento do diagnóstico, 42,9% apresentavam AIDS. Os sinais clínicos de maior prevalência foram caquexia (10,7%), astenia (8,3%) e tosse persistente (7,1%). As infecções oportunistas mais presentes foram candidíase oral (6,7%), linfadenopatia (4,4%) e alterações no sistema nervoso central (4,4%). Conclusão: Evidencia-se a vulnerabilidade dos adolescentes e necessidade de intensificar políticas públicas para prevenção e diagnóstico precoce nessa faixa etária.
Clinical and sociodemographic profile of adults hospitalized in palliative care
Authors: Cordeiro Franciele Roberta , Behling Medeiros Júlia , Pellegrini Fernandes Vanessa , Zeppini Giudice Juliana , Trivisiol Arnemann Cristiane
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: caracterizar o perfil clínico e sociodemográfico de adultos hospitalizados e acompanhados por equipe de consultoria em cuidados paliativos. Método: estudo quantitativo, descritivo, do tipo retrospectivo. A amostra foi constituída por 53 pacientes acompanhados, entre outubro de 2018 e dezembro de 2019, por equipe de um hospital do Sul do Brasil e por um projeto de extensão. Os dados foram extraídos dos instrumentos de avaliação do projeto e organizados no programa Microsoft Excel. A análise se deu por meio de estatística descritiva. Resultados: identificou-se baixo nível de escolaridade e renda. A neoplasia de pulmão foi o diagnóstico mais frequente, relacionado ao tabagismo, hábito prevalente. Dor foi a principal queixa. Cansaço, bem-estar, sono, ansiedade e depressão foram pior autoavaliados. Opioides foram mais prescritos para o controle da dor, entretanto não estiveram em igual proporção os laxativos. Quanto ao uso de dispositivos de saúde, os respiratórios predominaram. O óbito foi o principal desfecho. Conclusão: o perfil sociodemográfico deve ser identificado pelas equipes e considerado no planejamento da alta hospitalar em cuidados paliativos. Sintomas físicos pareceram melhor controlados, sobressaindo-se para tal o uso de medidas farmacológicas. Sintomas psíquicos e relacionados ao conforto merecem avaliação abrangente e intervenções mais específicas das equipes de saúde.
Psychology of the artist and creativity in the notes by Lesia Voronyuk and Clarise Lispector
Authors: Chui Kateryna
Published: May 2022

The article analyzes “Notes on the Wrists” by Ukrainian author Lesia Voronyuk and “Notes for Young People: About What is Written and Experienced” by Brazilian Clarise Lispector through the prism of psychoanalysis. The writers represent the artist’s personality in their works and investigate a deeply intimate theme of creativity. The problem is the role of the genre of notes in depicting the spiritual life of the artist, the individual process of formation and expression of thoughts, feelings and reflections. The formal and semantic similarity of the analyzed works is emphasized, which prompted to draw parallels between them, so the main research methods are comparative and generalization. The purpose of the article is to represent the analyzed works as a modification of the genre of notes, the choice of which is due to the need to depict the individual spiritual experience of artistic activity and the inner world of the writer. The scientific novelty of the article is the study of the influence of creative intentions and the artist's consciousness on the genre, the related transformations in the notes.

As a Result of the Study it has been found that “Notes for Youth” and “Notes on the Wrists” are structurally similar: they consist of notes, each of which begins on a new page, has its own name and is characterized by its independence and semantic completeness. The main theme for both texts is creativity. Writers define motivation for artistic activity in different ways. According to C. Lispector, it is the desire for self-expression and self-knowledge in words. Creativity, according to L. Voronyuk, is a way to harmony and balance inherent in nature; the word is a code that programs reality. The authors characterize writing a work as an unpredictable and unrestrained process. The works of both writers show exaltation, inspiration, when the artist broadcasts unconscious movements; moments of origin of an idea, for which it is necessary to find words that can “grab” it and record it on paper. The authors convey the atmosphere of creation, show different ways of “peeling” the thought in the word. For L. Voronyuk, it is a habit to write not only on paper, but also on any surface. For C. Lispektor, it is a portable typewriter, which awakens thoughts and feelings, helps as a partner, is a constant helper in creativity; the muffled rustle of the keys accompanies the author’s loneliness, keeps her secrets. The writers use the language of metaphors to show the diversity of associations and the complexity of the creative process, which is a reflection of an intuitive knowledge of the world, self-communication and communication with the reader through the word.
The problem of critical thinking during media content consumption in the conditions of an information war
Authors: Kurban Oleksandr
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of content consumption in modern media, in the context of the development of critical thinking, the basic components of which are media literacy and information stability. The urgency of the study lies in the fact that today there are serious threats for the Ukrainian media and information fields, which arose as a result of the hybrid geopolitical aggression that Ukraine has suffered from, from the Russian Federation. The subject of the presented research is critical thinking and the skills of resisting manipulations in the media in the servicemen of the Ukraine Army. The purpose of the study presented in this article is to quantify the level of critical thinking in the target group and identify specific issues in this context. To achieve this goal, such general scientific methods as analysis, comparison and observation were used, and the main applied research was a sociological survey (questionnaire).

The results of the study show that the main sources of information for the representatives of the target group are social networks (79.8 %), online media (61.5 %), and messengers (46.8 %). The vast majority of respondents (70 %) used Ukrainian when consuming media content, 22 % of them used no language, and 8 % admitted that they prefer Russian. It was found that the target group chose more visual forms (video, infographics, photos) than texts as the media content format. Unfortunately, the study revealed low levels of critical thinking, as only 53.7 % said they would check information obtained from the media in alternative sources. 45.1 % of respondents believed that they had never been the object of media manipulation, while in fact the propaganda of the relevant structures of the Russian Federation is primarily aimed at them. The results of the study show that the representatives of the target group have a very serious problem with critical thinking, the level of media literacy and information stability. This circumstance is a prerequisite for the need to further improve the management of information processes in the Ukrainian media for the Armed Forces, qualitatively improve and increase the production of relevant media content, as conducting systematic training for target groups on media literacy and information sustainability.
Citation of sources in information radio programs
Authors: Zhuravska Oksana
Published: May 2022

The Subject of the Study are the peculiarities concerning citation / quotation of sources in the Ukrainian information environment, based on the examples of news bulletin newscasts at all-Ukrainian radio stations of the talk format. It updates the issue specified, particularly, a saturation of the media space with disinformation, fakes, propaganda, manipulations by data, etc. The neglectful attitude of the editorial offices to the checking of information sources, data accuracy, non-giving of the stage to all the participants in conflict situations, and the absence of expert comments lead to the violation of professional standards in the journalist materials to be on air. The result is a decrease of trust from the audience both to a particular media and to media employees in general. The risks of these consequences can be reduced by the systematic monitoring of the information segment of radio broadcasting and the formation of the monitoring results-based theoretic principles and practical recommendations for improvement, particularly, of the citation / quotation of information sources. Therefore, the aim of the article is to provide general information about the main types of citations in informational radio texts (documentary recordings — synchronies, indirect speech, marker words), some mistakes made by authors when working with them, and to develop recommendations for recording and editing synchronies.

The method of qualitative content analysis was used to study the information radio environment and to specify the peculiarities of source citation / quotation in it. News bulletin newscasts of all-Ukraine’s radio stations of talk formats such as “Ukrainske Radio” (“Pershyi Kanal” and “Promin”), “Hromadske Radio”, “Radio NV” served as the material for this analysis. The content analysis results allowed to establish certain tendencies concerning the citation / quotation influencing on information saturation of news reports, their correspondence to professional standards as well as the dynamics of air. They facilitate the news perception. Moreover, the information about the main ways of citation / quotation (sound bite, indirect speech, words-markers), and their content-sand-structural peculiarities was summarized. Citation / quotations — sound bites are under special attention. By the form, the sound bites can be types of speech, interview, comment, etc., which are characterized by laconism, pungency and compactness. It also analyses the mistakes made by authors while preparing sound bites for air at the stage of information collection, content and structural coordination with the main text of the news report. The practical significance consists of recommendations on the citation / quotation of information sources following the professional standards. The research of the problem based on the example of local talk radio stations can be perspective.
The laboratory of translation of Korean narrative into Ukrainian: The Legend of On Dal
Authors: Ryzhkov Andrii
Published: May 2022

The Legend of On Dal” belongs to one of the oldest works in the Korean literary tradition. Initially written with Chinese characters, today it is translated into contemporary Korean and still continues being the object of academic analysis and a source of artistic inspiration. This paper offers a translation of the aforementioned narrative into Ukrainian. The Subject of the Study are the transformations of the source text: its stylistics, expressive means, etc. To this end, the research reflects on the process of selecting linguistic devices and other resources necessary for the translation of the narrative. The goal of such an approach is to depict the logic underlying the decisions in translation. At the same time, it should be noted that the paper is not aimed at providing an exhaustive analysis of all the aspects that may arise from the translation of the Korean source, but rather focuses on several examples. The methods of comparative analysis were used in order to work out the forms and variants of transformations.

The translator’s decision to reproduce the imagery of the original source is substantiated as a result of the analysis of the morpheme and lexical level of expression, cultures (archaisms) and toponyms, tropes and figures of speech, established expressions and phraseology, paremiology in the original text and translation. Given the steadfast development of Korean studies in Ukraine and the growing attention toward Korean language, literature, and culture, this paper will hopefully be useful for translation classes of Korean literature into Ukrainian, as a material for comparative analysis with the source in order to have a closer look at possible forms and variants of shifts and transformations. Thus, the relevance of this analysis can be explained in terms of the practical needs of Korean studies in Ukraine, whereas its novelty is apparent due to the lack of translated works, accompanied by comments.
TESTING AND CORRECTING GRIDDED BATHYMETRY OF THE ISSYK-KUL
Authors: Zhurbas V. M. , Golenko M. N. , Кalugin I. A. , Zavialov P. O.
Published: May 2022

The available bathymetry data of the Issyk-Kul Lake from different sources are analyzed and corrected for mutual consistency and deviation from the GPS coordinates on the shoreline. As a result, a gridded bathymetry of the Lake with 360×360 m bin size suitable for use in numerical circulation models is compiled and made available on the Internet for free download.
NANSEN’S CONTRIBUTION TO PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
Authors: Pisarev S. V.
Published: May 2022

The article lists the main results of Nansen’s work in the field of physical oceanography. It tells about the results and ideas of Nansen in the field of arctic drifting measuring platforms, a bathometer, a hydrometer, a bottom current meter and unique sleds. The merits of Nansen in the field of regional oceanography are described: debunking the theory of the “open polar ocean”, measuring the depths of the Arctic Basin, estimating the trajectory and velocity of the transarctic drift, the dependence of the drift velocity and direction on the wind, factors determining the speed ice accretion, discovery and description of surface and warm (Atlantic) intermediate water masses in the Arctic. We are also talking about the processes in the ocean, which Nansen first measured, and then, together with Ekman, described them with mathematical formulas.
CRYOBIOLOGICAL STUDIES DURING RAE-67 SEASON
Authors: Melnikov I. A.
Published: May 2022

During the seasonal logistics operations of RAE-67 at the “Akademik Treshnikov” in the areas of the continental stations “Progress”, “Mirny” and “Bangera Oasis”, field work was carried out to collect water-ice and plankton samples on the topic “Cryal”, the purpose of which is to assess the role of sea ice biota in the pelagic ecosystem of the Southern Ocean.
XXIV INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE (SCHOOL) ON MARINE GEOLOGY IN MEMORY OF ACADEMICIAN ALEXANDER P. LISITZIN
Authors: Politova N. V. , Lobkovsky L. I. , Shevchenko V. P.
Published: May 2022

XXIV International Scientific conference (School) on marine geology in memory of Academician Alexander P. Lisitzin was held in Moscow in the Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of RAS on April, 11–15, 2022.
ON THE 95TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE OUTSTANDING RUSSIAN SCIENTIST IN THE FIELD OF NATURAL SCIENCE OLEG GEORGIEVICH SOROKHTIN (17.05.1927 – 21.07.2010)
Authors: Gorodnitsky A. M.
Published: May 2022

May 17, 2022 will mark the 95th anniversary of the birth of Oleg Georgievich Sorokhtin, an outstanding Soviet and Russian scientist, geophysicist and geologist, founder of the Russian school of theory of lithospheric plate tectonics. Oleg Georgievich Sorokhtin – Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (1973), Professor (1988), Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1991), from 1970 to 2005 Head of the Laboratory of Theoretical Geodynamics, since 2005 Chief Scientist of the Laboratory of Geodynamics and Paleoceanology at Shirshov Institute of Oceanology.
Revisión sistemática entre dermatoglifia dactilar y fuerza en el deporte a nivel mundial
Authors: Herrera Romero Rafael Leonardo , Castro Jiménez Laura Elizabeth
Published: May 2022

La Dermatoglifia ha sido utilizada como herramienta para identificar la relación de esta con las capacidades físicas dentro de diferentes tipos de disciplinas deportivas. El presente documento tuvo como objetivo, identificar los hallazgos de investigaciones a nivel mundial, mostrando los resultados existentes entre los dermatoglifos y la capacidad de la fuerza en el rendimiento deportivo. Método: la búsqueda incluye publicaciones en revistas indexadas en los idiomas inglés, portugués y español. Se utilizaron las siguientes bases de datos: Scopus, Scielo, Redalyc, Pubmed, Sportdiscus, Science Direct y Biblioteca Regional de Salud, para la búsqueda de información se definieron varias palabras clave. Se realizó la búsqueda y luego la revisión, donde se identificaron 56 artículos, de los cuales seis cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. Resultados y conclusiones: se evidenció que la mayor parte de investigaciones son casos y controles, algunos con altos niveles de sesgo por eso su clasificación fue de 2+ y 3 (Escala SIGN). Los resultados en esta revisión sustentan la relación entre la predominancia del patrón de Presilla y el desarrollo de la fuerza sin discriminar tipo de deporte, género y edad de los practicantes, país de procedencia, composición corporal o características genéticas.
Maximização da utilidade produtiva dos insumos agrícolas água e nitrogênio utilizando Cobb-Douglas
Authors: Delgado Angel Ramon Sanchez , Ventura Sergio Drumond
Published: May 2022

Apresenta-se um procedimento computacional que maximiza a utilidade produtiva dos insumos agrícolas limitados água e nitrogênio com custo fixo, utilizando uma função Cobb-Douglas, e baseado em uma metodologia híbrida entre barreira logarítmica e Lagrange. O procedimento foi testado utilizando informações conhecidas na literatura da hortense alface e do fruteiro meloeiro. Os resultados obtidos respondem ao esperado de uma função tipo Cobb-Douglas com retornos constantes à escala, mostrando consistência numérica.

Palavras chave: Lâmina de água, dose de nitrogênio, utilidade produtiva de insumos.
Para além das plantas: diversidade de moluscos límnicos no Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Ximenes Maria Eduarda Rocha , Gonçalves Isabela Cristina Brito , Miyahira Igor Christo , Lacerda Luiz Eduardo Macedo de , Santos Sonia Barbosa dos
Published: May 2022

O Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro (JBRJ) completou recentemente 213 anos, sendo uma das instituições mais antigas do Brasil. Além de promover pesquisas e incentivar a Educação Ambiental, por meio do seu acervo, ele abriga uma grande diversidade de plantas nativas e introduzidas acumuladas desde os tempos do império. O JBRJ está na zona de amortecimento do Parque Nacional da Tijuca e apresenta diversos ambientes límnicos, propícios a presença de moluscos. O objetivo do presente estudo é apresentar um levantamento de moluscos límnicos do JBRJ. Foram amostrados 15 pontos de coleta, em distintos corpos hídricos, em 2009 e 2011, com um total de 60 minutos de esforço amostral em cada local de coleta. Com esse estudo, foram registradas nove espécies de gastrópodes: Melanoides tuberculata (Müller, 1774), Pomacea insularum (d’Orbigny, 1835), Assiminea sp., Physa acuta Draparnaud, 1805, Stenophysa marmorata (Guilding, 1828), Pseudosuccinea columella (Say, 1817), Gundlachia ticaga (Marcus & Marcus, 1962), Ferrissia californica (Rowell, 1863), Biomphalaria tenagophila (d'Orbigny, 1835); e uma espécie de bivalve: Pisidium punctiferum (Guppy, 1867). O JBRJ apresentou uma diversidade de dez espécies de moluscos de água doce e ampla distribuição de algumas espécies invasoras como M. tuberculata, P. acuta e F. californica, se configurando como um eficiente abrigo para algumas espécies. A presença de espécies de importância médico-veterinária como M. tuberculata, B. tenagophila e P. columela suscita algumas questões de saúde pública. Ressaltando o potencial do JBRJ na Educação Ambiental, podem ser desenvolvidas ações que enfatizem o papel dos moluscos e sua importância nos ecossistemas.  

Palavras chave: Conservação, moluscos de água doce, Mata Atlântica, espécies invasoras, Gastropoda, Bivalvia.
Fauna, composição e novos registros de aranhas (Araneae) em ecossistema de manguezal no estado do Ceará, Brasil
Authors: Sousa Dalviane Ferreira , Júnior José Moacir de Carvalho Araújo , Azevedo Raul , Silva Dewison Silfarney Aragão
Published: May 2022

A fauna de aranhas dos mangues do litoral brasileiro é pouquíssimo conhecida. O presente trabalho reporta fauna de aranhas em duas áreas de manguezal no estado do Ceará. As aranhas foram amostradas por meio de busca ativa, rede entomológica, guarda-chuva entomológico e armadilhas confeccionadas com garrafas pet colocadas nos troncos das árvores (“Air trap”). Foram coletados 521 indivíduos, dos quais 159 correspondem a indivíduos adultos, pertencentes à 30 espécies/morfoespécies e 11 famílias. Salticidae (S = 9) apresentou maior riqueza de espécies, seguido por Theridiidae (S = 5). De todas as espécies coletadas, apenas 14 ocorreram em ambas as áreas de manguezal. Metazygia dubia (Keyserling, 1864) foi a espécie com maior frequência relativa, seguida por Anelosimus ethicus (Keyserling, 1884) e Dictyna sp. 2. O número de espécies coletadas em cada área de manguezal não diferiu significativamente (Qui-quadrado = 1.1136, gl = 1, p > 0.05), porém observou-se que o número de indivíduos coletados diferiu estatisticamente entre as áreas (Qui-quadrado = 18.34, gl = 1, p < 0.05). As espécies apresentadas correspondem àquelas com ampla distribuição geográfica ao longo do continente americano, bem como constituem novos registros para o estado do Ceará.

Palavras chave: Arachnida, Araneomorphae, conservação, mangues, estuário.