bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Modified Polygon Shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna Array for Ultra-Wideband Applications
Authors: Abdulnabi Hussein Ali , Shurij Mushreq A. , Sohrab Ammar A.
Published: February 2024

A single element and two elements array polygon shape microstrip antenna is proposed and analyzed in this paper for ultra-wideband (UWB) applications. The technique used to improve antenna performance is etching rectangular slots on the patch of the antenna with different dimensions and positions. Two Polygon Shape antenna patches are introduced to enhance the antenna properties. Also, multi-slots are reached to improve the antenna gain, impedance matching sweep parameter optimization technique is used to all antenna parameters to enhance antenna properties. The dimensions of the single element antenna are 30 x 33 mm2 and consist of a slotted polygon patch printed on an FR-4 substrate. The proposed antenna has a resonant frequency of 6.2 GHz, while the dimensions of two elements antenna array are 60 x 33 mm2 and the resonance frequency is 9.8 GHz. A technique of inset feed transmission line was utilized to match the 50 Ω microstrip feed line and the radiating patch. These considerations make the structure is suitable for fifth-generation generation (5G) mobile wireless applications. The proposed antenna was simulated by use Computer Simulation Technology (CST-2020) software.
Pneumonia Detection In Chest X-Rays Using Neural Networks
Authors:   Associate professor, Department of Information Technology, CMR Engineering College,UGC Autonomous, Hyderabad, Telangana, India., Dr .X.S Asha Shiny , B Bhavana , A Jyothirmayee , B Sushanth , D Sathish
Published: February 2024

Deep learning techniques are widely used to design robust classification models in several areas such as medical diagnosis tasks in which it achieves good performance. In this paper, we have proposed the CNN model (Convolutional Neural Network) for the classification of Chest X-ray images for Radiological Society of North America Pneumonia (RSNA) datasets. The study also tries to achieve the same RSNA benchmark results using the limited computational resources by trying out various approaches to the methodologies that have been implemented in recent years. The proposed method is based on a noncomplex CNN and the use of transfer learning algorithms like Xception, InceptionV3/V4, EfficientNetB7. Along with this, the study also tries to achieve the same RSNA benchmark results using the limited computational resources by trying out various approaches to the methodologies that have been implemented in recent years. The RSNA benchmark MAP score is 0.25 but using the Mask RCNN model (Region Convolutional Neural Network) on a stratified sample of 3017 along with image augmentation gave a MAP (Mean Average Precision) score of 0.15. Meanwhile, the YoloV3 without any hyperparameter tuning gave the MAP score of 0.32 but still, the loss keeps decreasing. Running the model for a greater number of iterations can give better results. Pneumonia is one of the major causes of cancer-related deaths due to its aggressive nature and delayed detections at advanced stages. Early detection of Pneumonia is very important for the survival of an individual, and is a significant challenging problem. Generally, chest radiographs (Xray) and computed tomography (CT) scans are used initially for the diagnosis of the malignant nodules; however, the possible existence of benign nodules leads to erroneous decisions. At early stages, the benign and the malignant nodules show very close resemblance to each other. In this paper, a novel deep learning-based model with multiple strategies is proposed for the precise diagnosis of the malignant nodules. Due to the recent achievements of deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) in image analysis, we have used two deep three-dimensional (3D) customized mixed link network (CMixNet) architectures for lung nodule detection and classification, respectively. Keywords: X-Rays, Deep learning techniques, CNN model, RSNA.
PENSAMENTO CRÍTICO E EDUCAÇÃO EM QUÍMICA: O PANORAMA DE TESES E DISSERTAÇÕES BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Dos Santos Oliveira Rosilene , Marques Duarte Bruna , Michellan Kiouranis Neide Maria
Published: February 2024

The work described here analyzes the panorama of Brazilian productions with articulation between Chemistry Education and Critical Thinking (CP), characterizing them, in theoretical and methodological aspects, after identifying the areas expressed by the investigations. For this, a qualitative research of the bibliographic research type was carried out, which took place through the survey of works in the Catalog of Theses and Dissertations of the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES) and in the Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (BDTD). The analyses point to a growing number of studies related to the scope investigated, which undertake their studies in various contexts. Thus, this research can assist in possible investigations, by evidencing results, challenges and future proposals described by the analyzed investigations, helping in the panoramic weaving on the CP in Chemistry Education.
Research Square’s Full-text COVID-19 Preprints Now Indexed in Europe PMC
Authors:   Europe PMC Team
Published: February 2024

More than 4,500 Research Square preprints discoverable alongside peer-reviewed research Research Square’s collection of more than 4,500 full-text COVID-19 preprints have been indexed in Europe PMC, an open-access repository of more than 1 million biomedical research works.
Measuring the value and impact of Europe PMC
Authors:   Europe PMC Team
Published: February 2024

The value and impact of Europe PMC were recently evaluated by the independent policy research and consulting organisation, Technopolis, to assess how the platform has been serving the research community. The evaluation was based on document review, surveys, user data and interviews. Who uses Europe PMC, what for and why? Europe PMC has a global reach with nearly 12 million unique devices accessing the site in 2018 alone.
Growing connections: new Community Manager at Europe PMC
Authors:   Europe PMC Team
Published: February 2024

What exactly is Europe PMC? How is it different from PubMed Central? What can I do with Europe PMC? Those are some of the questions I had myself when I first heard of Europe PMC. And now my task is to make sure that everyone can answer them easily. My name is Maria Levchenko and I am a recent addition to the Europe PMC team.
Einladung zum 36. Open Access Smalltak der VuK. Thema: Open Access in der Rechtswissenschaft
Authors:   Team OA Brandenburg
Published: February 2024

Erst vor Kurzem haben wir darauf hingewiesen, dass wir die Open Access Smalltalks der Vernetzungs- und Kompetenzstelle Open Access Brandenburg vorerst on demand anbieten wollen. Und prompt stellt sich ein Bedarf ein.
LITERATUR REVIEW: IMPLEMENTASI ETIKA PROFESI AKUNTAN PUBLIK TERHADAP MENINGKATNYA KUALITAS AUDIT
Authors: Rahayu Inda Tri , Lestari Ana Nur , Eka Afrilia
Published: February 2024

Semakin baik etika profesi auditor maka kinerja auditor akan semakin baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran bertapa pentingnya etika bagi seorang akuntan public. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode systematic literatur review ( SLR ). Metode ini dilkukann dengan mencari artikel atau jurnal di internet dan kemudian mereview beberapa penelitian terdahulu. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa etika berpengaruh positif terhadap meningkatnya kualitas audit.
OPTIMASI BIAYA TRANSPORTASI PENGIRIMAN AIR MINUM KEMASAN PADA PT TIRTA SARI SUMBER MURNI
Authors: AINI SRI BADRUL , Z ANDINI PUTRI , ANNISA ANNISA , SUCI QUR’AYNA PERMATA , TANJUNG AHMAD ALBAR
Published: February 2024

Menghadapi tantangan globalisasi dan persaingan sengit di sektor industri air minum kemasan, optimisasi biaya transportasi menjadi faktor penting untuk distribusi produk yang efisien. Penelitian berjudul "Optimasi Biaya Transportasi Pengiriman Air Minum Kemasan pada Pt Tirta Sari Sumber Murni” membahas  terkait peningkatan upaya efisiensi operasional dan pengurangan biaya logistik melalui alokasi produk yang optimal melalui Stepping-Stone Method, Northwest Corner Method dan Vogels Approximation Method. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengoptimalkan biaya transportasi dari dua gudang ke berbagai toko, menggunakan analisis matematis dan pemodelan transportasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan alokasi produk terendah melibatkan pengiriman 2600 unit produksi dari Gudang 1 ke Toko MSM, Toko W, dan Toko PH, serta 3940 unit produksi dari Gudang 2 ke Toko PH, Toko JA, Toko Ucok, dan Toko LKK. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang efisiensi transportasi, alokasi produk, dan wawasan strategis untuk merancang kebijakan distribusi yang lebih efektif, serta menjadi dasar pengambilan keputusan dalam manajemen rantai pasok produk tersebut.
LITERATURE REVIEW HUKUM BISNIS : MONOPOLI PERUSAHAAN DAGANG DAN PERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Rahmawati Annisa Tiara , Septia Tatah , Irawan Dodi
Published: February 2024

Artikel tinjauan literature ini berpokus pada monopoli perusahaan dagang dan perusakan lingkungan dalam hukum komersial.Tulisan ilmia ini bertujuan untuk menetapkan hipotesis penelitian mengenai pengaruh antar veriabel, yang akan digunakan untuk penelitian selanjutnya dalam konteks manajemen sumber daya manusia. Metode penulisan artikel tinjauan pustaka ini akan disediakan oleh google scholar dan merupakan metode penelitian dengan menggunkan mandeley. Tinjauan literatur berkenaan dengan )monopoli perusahaan dagang yang berkaitan dengan hukum dan perusakan lingkungan
PEMBENTUKAN PORTOFOLIO OPTIMAL INVESTASI MENGGUNAKAN MODEL MARKOWITZ DAN MODEL INDEKS TUNGGAL PADA ASET BEBAS RISIKO DAN ASET BERISIKO
Authors: Abdul Gafur
Published: February 2024

Optimal Portfolio is one way that can be used to determine stock portfolios that generate large returns with the smallest risk. The purpose of this study is to determine the optimal portfolio of risk-free assets and risk assets using the Markowitz Model, Single Index Model and portfolio performance by comparing the resulting rate of return and risk. The research sample used was LQ 45 shares listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from August 2014 to July 2019.    The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique, namely the selection of data based on certain criteria in order to obtain a sample of 29 listed companies. The method used is to use the Markowitz Model, the Single Index Model and portfolio performance. From the optimal portfolio formation based on the Method, there are 9 shares included in risk free assets and 20 shares included in risk assets. The results of the analysis show that by using the Single Index Model the return from the optimal portfolio produced is higher than using the Markowitz Model, as well as the risk generated on the Single Index Model is smaller than using the Markowitz Model both on risk-free assets and risk assets, this is assured with the results obtained from portfolio performance.
LITERATUR REVIEW : ANALISIS ETIKA DAN PROFESI AKUNTAN
Authors: Aditian Aditian , Levia roza Levia roza , Iqbal hadi pradana Iqbal hadi pradana
Published: February 2024

Pelanggaran kode etik akuntan profesional marak terjadi di Indonesia. Pelanggaran terindikasi lebih mungkin dilakukan olehakuntan sektor pemerintahan. Fenomena ini ditengarai mempengaruhi kualitas pelaksanaan tugas yang diemban oleh akuntan pemerintah, salah satunya penyusunan anggaran pendapatan dan belanja daerah. Tujuan penelitian adalah menginvestigasi pengaruh penerapan kode etik akuntan profesional terhadap kualitas penyusunan Anggaran Pendapat dan Belanja Daerah dan melihat perbedaan tingkat penerapan kode etik akuntan profesional oleh akuntan pemerintah di antara kelompok gender laki-laki dan perempuan.
ANALISIS TEORI ANTRIAN DAN PELAYANAN PADA RESTORAN CEPAT SAJI RICHEESE DI BENCOLEN MALL KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Yusnita Yuli , Marsa Selvin
Published: February 2024

Antrian merupakan situasi menunggu yang terjadi dalam suatu barisan, di mana pelanggan atau barang menunggu untuk mendapatkan layanan tertentu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengevaluasi proses antrian di restoran cepat saji Richeese, dengan tujuan mengoptimalkan sistem pelayanannya. Populasi penelitian mencakup seluruh pelanggan yang mengunjungi Richeese. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 96 orang dengan menggunakan data primer, dan metode pengumpulan data yang diterapkan adalah observasi. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah kepuasan pelanggan, sedangkan variabel terikatnya melibatkan antrian dan pelayanan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian selama 5 hari, pada rentang waktu jam (11.00 sampai 14.00), menunjukkan bahwa Richeese menggunakan model antrian (M/M/1): (FCFS) dengan struktur antrian Single Channel-Single Phase. Rata-rata kedatangan pelanggan per jam adalah sebanyak 7 orang, sementara rata-rata pelayanan pelanggan per jam mencapai 12 orang. Probabilitas pelanggan menunggu (p) sebesar 0,5833 atau 58,33%, sedangkan probabilitas tidak ada pelanggan yang menunggu (P0) sebesar 0,4167 atau 41,67%. Jumlah pelanggan dalam sistem (Ls) mencapai 1,4 orang per jam, sementara jumlah pelanggan dalam antrian (Lq) sebanyak 0,8167 orang per jam. Waktu tunggu rata-rata (Ws) sekitar 0,2 jam atau 12 menit, dan waktu tunggu dalam antrian (Wq) sebesar 0,1167 jam atau 7,2354 menit.
 
Kata Kunci : Keputusan Pembelian, Kualitas Pelayanan, Kualitas Produk
EKSISTENSI AKAD DALAM TRANSAKSI KEUANGAN SYARIAH
Authors: Alim Mumin Muh. Dian Nur , Kurniadi Kurniadi , Atma A. M.
Published: February 2024

This research discusses the crucial role of the existence of contracts in sharia financial transactions and the impacts they produce. One important aspect is that in Islam, there is freedom to carry out a contract by determining all the terms and forms desired by the parties involved, as long as the implementation is voluntary and does not involve things prohibited by the Shari'a. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a library research approach. Based on the principles explained above, the essence of a contract in Islam is to achieve benefit for all parties involved in a sharia financial transaction agreement. This research aims to find out how important an agreement or will is that has been regulated in Islam.
Aşil Sendromu (Gizli Başarısızlık Korkusu) Kavramsal Bir İnceleme
Authors: Taşkın Grant Altay , Tuna Muharrem
Published: February 2024

Geçmişten bugüne mitolojik bazı karakterlerin insanlara ait duygu, düşünce ve hisleri açıklamakta kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Aşil Sendromu 1994 yılında Petruska Clarkson tarafından ortaya atılmış bir kavramdır. Yunan mitolojisindeki yenilmez, hatta ölümsüz görünen, fakat topuğundan aldığı bir darbeyle hayatı sona eren kahraman Aşil gibi her insanın da bir zayıf noktası vardır. Yazara göre buradaki zayıf nokta, insanların hayatlarının her aşamasında gizliden gizliye başarısız olmaktan korkmasıdır. Gizli başarısızlık korkusunun kişiyi mutsuzluğa, stres ve gerginliğe hatta olası başarısızlığını örtmek için iş bağımlısı olmaya kadar götürebileceği öngörülmektedir. Bu denli ciddi sorunlara yol açabilecek bir kavramın literatürde kendine yer bulmaması ve farkındalığının oldukça düşük olması dikkat çekicidir. Bu çalışmada başka bazı önemli çalışmalarda olduğu gibi bu kavramın da tarihin tozlu raflarında yerini alması engellenmek istenmiş ve kavram detaylıca açıklanarak sonrasında yapılacak olan çalışmalara zemin hazırlamak istenmiştir.
Introduction To IoT
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,   Jyothi Engineering College, Thrissur, Kerala, India., Kastro Dr. G. Gaswin , Antony Mr. Anil ,   Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Sahrdaya College of Engineering and Technology, Kodakara, Kerala, India, K J Mr. Jinesh ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,   Jyothi Engineering College, Thrissur, Kerala, India., Paul Mr. Geo ,   Tata Consultancy Services, India
Published: February 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) is attracting the attention of researchers and academics all around the globe and is quickly becoming a prominent field of study. For anyone interested in delving deeper into this field, this book is both a textbook and a reference all in one. Written by prominent figures in the industry, this thorough and easy-to-understand book explains how the Internet of Things works and what it can do. Case studies and practical exercises related to the Internet of Things (IoT) help readers envisage the topic's multidisciplinary applications, in addition to providing an overview of the subject and related technology. Even inquisitive, non-technical readers will find this book useful for learning the lingo and ideas of the Internet of Things.
Modeling position specific carbon isotopologue fractionation of thermogenic propane and precursors
Authors: Jin Biao , Peng Ping’an
Published: February 2024

Position specific isotope analysis (PSIA) of thermogenic propane allows to track carbon isotopic compositions at different molecular positions, and thus providing new evidence to investigate propane��s origin, fate, and mechanisms of formation. However, the link between observed ��13C PSIA signals of propane and carbon isotopologue signatures of precursors in source organics still remains unclear, and understanding the underlying mechanisms requires a more sophisticated model. Here we developed a mathematical framework to simulate position specific carbon isotopologues of propane and its precursors based on mechanistic understanding of thermogenic propane��s bond-cleavage pathways. Besides, our model also allows integrates multiple signals including temperature, and isotopic characteristics of source compounds. Our model is validated by precisely reproducing propane��s PSIA experimental data obtained during cracking of different kerogens, and also correctly quantified the initial carbon isotopic signatures and the initial fraction of the different precursors in the source materials. Our model allows to include more complex reaction mechanisms to elucidate and unknown reaction pathways, and could also guide and optimize future experimental studies to test different hypothesis.
HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA IN OCCULT HEPATITIS B VIRUS INFECTION: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Le Dinh Vinh Phuc , Phan Thanh Hai
Published: February 2024

Occult hepatitis B virus infection is defined as the presence of hepatitis B virus DNA in the hepatocytes or serum of individuals who had tested negative for serum HBV surface antigen. Controversies remain as to the role of the occult HBV infection in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in immunocompetent individuals. It has been shown that the persistence of very low viral replicative activity during occult hepatitis B virus infection may induce mild liver necro-inflammation continuing for life, and substantial clinical evidence indicates that occult hepatitis B virus infection can accelerate the progression of liver disease towards cirrhosis that is considered the most important risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma development. The aim of this case is to describe the clinical symptoms and laboratory data of the first case we encountered of HCC occurring in an OBI patient. A 52-year-old man came to the Infectious Diseases Unit because of right upper quadrant pain. Blood test showed negative for HBsAg, positivity for both anti-HBs and anti-HBc total, the quantitative assay of HBV DNA based on TaqMan technology was 2012 copies/mL, elevated serum alpha-fetoprotein level, the findings in abdominal ultrasonography and computed tomography showed a tumor in the right liver lobe with 12cm in size. The patient was transferred to the Military Hospital 175 Ho Chi Minh City for diagnosis of intermediate stage HCC, treated with transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) and antiviral treatment with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF).
CLINICAL AND SUB-CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MENINGITIS CAUSED BY VARICELLA ZOSTER VIRUS
Authors: Nguyen Dinh Dung , Vu Minh Dien , Bui Vu Huy
Published: February 2024

Encephalitis - meningitis today is still a serious public health problem with a high mortality rate.Objectives: To describe the clinical and subclinical characteristics of encephalitis-meningitis caused by Varicella zoster virus (VZV) in people from 15 years old.Material and methods: A retrospective descriptive research on 40 patients with encephalitis-meningitis diagnosed based on positive VZV PCR results in cerebrospinal fluid treated at the National Hospital of Tropical Diseases and Bach Mai Hospital from January 2020 to June 2023.Results: Common clinical manifestations of VZV meningitis are headache (90.6%), fever (59.4%), and nausea (43.8%). Common manifestations of encephalitis are behavioral and language disorders (75%), and fever (50%). In the cerebrospinal fluid, the median number of white blood cells in the two meningitis and encephalitis groups were 235.5 (100 - 440) cells/mL and 157 (46 - 497) cells/mL, respectively, of which white blood cells were lymphocytes predominate, protein of the two meningitis and encephalitis groups are 1.0 (0.5 - 1.6) G/L and 2.1 (0.9 - 5.7) G/L, respectively. We can find out brain damage on CT or MRI in the temporal lobe, frontal lobe, and insula lobe. In addition, demyelinating lesions occur in 25%.
Die Botaniker und „Alpinum-Gärtner“ Johann Kellerer (1859-1938) und Josef Zollikofer (1891-1953) – als Königliche Hofgärtner im Dienst des Bulgarischen Zarenhauses
Authors:   Oselstr. 13, 81245 - München, Deutschland, Schwahn Michael
Published: February 2024

Im 19. Jahrhundert hatten zahlreiche ausländische Gartenexperten an der Planung und/oder Gestaltung der königlichen Gartenanlagen in allen Teilen Bulgariens mitgewirkt und dabei bleibende Spuren hinterlassen. Zwei der bekanntesten Hofgärtner in königlichen Diensten waren Johann Kellerer und Josef Zollikofer, deren Biografien und Lebenswerk hier behandelt werden. Der Autor, Dipl. Ing. Michael Schwahn, ist Landschaftsarchitekt, Mitglied in deutschen, schweizerischen und österreichischen Gesellschaften fuer historische Gärten und Gartenkultur sowie Fachsprecher für Gartendenkmalpflege des Bundes Deutscher Landschaftsarchitekten in Bayern.
University Botanic Gardens – a historical overview
Authors:   University Botanic Gardens of the Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, 49 Str. Moskovska, BG - 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria, Atanassova Juliana
Published: February 2024

The Botanic Garden of the Sofia University „Saint Kliment Ohridski“ in Sofia, already boasts a 130-year history. The article provides a brief overview of the founding and development of the University Botanic Gardens and its scientific, educational, cultural, and social significance.
Upaya Meningkatkan Literasi Inklusi Masyarakat melalui Pojok Baca untuk Mendukung Program SDGs di Desa Sepadu Kabupaten Sambas Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Jayadi Rewan
Published: February 2024

Sebuah program kerja yang dapat meningkatkan edukasi tentang literasi masyarakat desa sepadu ialah dengan membuat sebuah inovasi pojok baca yang menarik agar dapat menjadi perhatian masyarakat dan dapat menjadi program unggulan desa untuk mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan. Metode yang di gunakan dalam proses penelitian pengabdian ini ialah dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yang mana pada pendekatan kualitatif tidak menggunakan populasi, karena penelitian ini berangkat (starting point) dari sebuah atau beberapa kasus keberadaan individu atau kelompok dalam lingkungan masyarakat tertentu dan hasilnya hanya berlaku pada situasi sosial itu sendiri. Hasil dari penelitian pengabdian pojok baca desa sepadu sangat berperan dalam meningkatkan minat literasi masyarakat yang dilengkapi dengan berbagai macam jenis buku-buku pengetahuan serta buku inovasi yang dapat memberikan informasi positif terhadap masyarakat, selain itu juga dengan lukisan pojok baca yang menarik sehingga tidak membosankan bagi masyarakat yang berkunjung, sebagai pelopor utama pojok baca ini ialah buku hasil karya yang penulis bawa dari provinsi tempat tinggal, kedepannya pojok baca ini bisa menjadi inspirasi untuk dapat dikembangkan lagi dan dapat menjadi salah satu program unggulan desa dalam meningkatkan tingkat minat literasi kepada Masyarakat.
Perbedaan Penerjemahan Gramatikal Bahasa Arab dan Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Sobri Ahmad , Syahvini Salsabila Nasywa , Rizqa Rachma Fatihatul , Padilah Salwa , Athallah Muhammad Rafif , Fadila Nurul
Published: February 2024

Penerjemahan merupakan suatu kegiatan sangat penting dalam komunikasi lintas budaya, terutama antara bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Arab. Terdapat karakteristik khusus yang membedakan kedua bahasa ini, baik dari segi struktural, gramatikal, maupun budaya yang signifikan. Menerjemahkan dari bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa Arab, dan sebaliknya, menjadi tantangan tersendiri karena kompleksitas perbedaan antara keduanya yang menimbulkan tantangan dalam proses penerjemahan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi,wawancara dan studi kepustakan/dokumentasi. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan, menjelaskan, dan memvalidasi fenomena social yang menjadi objek kajian. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memahami lebih dalam mengenai karakteristik penerjemahan dua bahasa, dengan fokus pada bagaimana perbedaan tersebut mempengaruhi hasil penerjemahan dan untuk memberikan wawasan lebih dalam mengenai proses penerjemahan bahasa Indonesia dan Arab dengan menganalisis perbedaan struktural, mengeksplorasi faktor budaya, dan mempertimbangkan aspek psikolinguistik.
Wujud Rahmatan Lil Alamin Dalam Kehidupan Berbangsa Dan Bernegara
Authors: Aulia Khoirunni aa’ Qosiimah  , Renaya Felisha  , Erika Ananda  , Wismanto Wismanto  , Ilham Hudi
Published: February 2024

.Islam Rahmatan Lil Alamin is the goal of Islam as a whole (Maqashid Am Li Syariah). All Islamic teachings bring benefit, mercy and peace to the world, to living creatures and to all mankind. The aim of this research is to reveal the main characteristics and objectives of Islamic teachings rahmatan lil alamin in the social and cultural life of modern humans. The method used in this research is the literature review method, namely analyzing scientific literature related to Islam Rahmatan Lir Al-Alamin from a socio-cultural perspective. The results of this research are that the implementation of Rahmatan Lil Alamin's values in social life can be seen in school education, society, places of worship and workplaces, as well as in the mass media. The implementation of Rahmatan Lilalamin's values in cultural life can be seen in the development of science, language, ideology and customs.
Iman dan Pengaruhnya Dalam Kehidupan
Authors: Mella Novita  , Indah Yulika Pratiwi  , Dimas Arya Ahmadi Sormin  , Zulfahmi Zulfahmi  , Wismanto Wismanto
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this paper is to find out about the hadiths about faith and the immoral actions of believers. The method used in this research is Content Analysis, with data collection techniques using library research. So far, many people have assumed that faith lies in the realm of theology alone. Whereas on the other hand the individual and sociological domains have an important role as a form of implementation of faith. If we examine more deeply about the Qur'an and Hadith, there are many verses and texts that state that faith is closely related to charity and morals. Morals can of course be seen from the way or attitudes of  humans in their daily lives, not only attitudes but can also be seen and become the human character itself. Having clear and strong faith means that our lives are directed towards one rule that we believe in and implement in life.
Aceites esenciales: Interés agroindustrial por los compuestos bioactivos y capacidad antioxidante de plantas aromáticas
Authors: Paucarchuco Soto Joselin , Torres Gutiérrez Elmer Robert , Javier Ninahuaman Henry Juan , Vilchez De la Cruz Jamir Ever
Published: February 2024

Actualmente la agroindustria está desarrollando productos más saludables y con prolongada vida útil. Es allí donde la aplicación de los aceites esenciales (AE) obtenidos de hierbas aromáticas toma mayor fuerza, ya que estos productos pueden ser aprovechados como recubrimientos comestibles, agentes antimicrobianos, antioxidantes en alimentos, saborizantes y aromatizantes. La presente revisión sistemática tiene como objetivo recopilar información acerca del interés agroindustrial por los compuestos bioactivos y la capacidad antioxidante de las plantas aromáticas, para poder ampliar el panorama de los lectores acerca del uso de aceites esenciales en la Agroindustria. Por lo que se revisó literatura científica de 3 bases de datos: Scielo, Scopus y Sciencedirect, asimismo se definieron palabras claves como: “aceite esencial”; “hierbas aromáticas”; “compuestos bioactivos”, “capacidad antioxidante” y “monoterpenos fenólicos”, también se identificó el idioma (inglés y español) y los años de publicación (2018 a 2023). La metodología empleada fue el sistema PRISMA, la cual ayudó a desarrollar una lista de comprobación y un diagrama de flujo, el mismo que permitió seleccionar los artículos con información resaltante, exquisita, filtrada y precisa. Por lo que al final de la selección de literatura solo se escogieron 25 artículos, los cuales aportan información relevante y actual. En cuanto al tema de revisión se concluye que los AE reciben constante vigilancia por poseer diferentes compuestos bioactivos, actividad antimicrobiana y capacidad antioxidante, las cuales hacen que sean muy codiciadas en el sector Agroindustrial.
Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Actors: A Study of Economic Conditions and Psychological Capital
Authors: Suharto  , Suardi Soni , Telaumbanua Eliagus , Isma Andika
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the dynamics of entrepreneurs through the reasons why people choose entrepreneurship in Anabanua Village, Maniangpajo Subdistrict, Wajo Regency and the economic conditions of the people of Anabanua Village, Maniangpajo Subdistrict, Wajo Regency from the perspective of psychological capital. This research uses a qualitative method taking the research location in Anabanua Village, Maniangpajo District, Wajo Regency. Determination of subjects and informants in this study is by using the snow ball technique. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis. The results showed that the economic conditions of entrepreneurial actors in Anabanua Village, Maniangpajo Subdistrict, Wajo Regency have high psychological capital so that economic conditions in the family have the potential to increase. However, there is one informant who has a psychological capital problem, namely low self-efficacy so that economic conditions in the family have the potential to decline. Factors that are the reason for choosing entrepreneurship in addition to encouragement from parents is also one of the factors of low education levels and entrepreneurs are the backbone of the family who want to prosper the family.
التنظيم القانوني لوظيفة الكاتب العدل في العراق
Authors: م.د. محمد سالم لهيمص  , م. قيس جاسم محمد
Published: February 2024

تعد وظيفة الكاتب العدل من الوظائف المهمة والحاكمة في إضفاء المشروعية على التصرفات القانونية التي يجريها الأفراد في العديد من المجالات الاقتصادية والصناعية والاجتماعية والمالية والقانونية وغيرها، فضلاً عن كونها تمثل احدى الضمانات الأساسية في حماية العديد من الحقوق والواجبات للإفراد وللإدارة في الوقت ذاته، والكاتب العدل هو  موظف عام على الملاك الدائم للدولة، حاصلاً على شهادة أولية في القانون، وتسند اليه وفقاً لقانون الكتاب العدول رقم (33) لسنة 1998 النافذ وظيفة إدارة دائرة الكتاب العدول بعد اجتيازه لدورة لا تقل عن ثلاثة أشهر في المعهد القضائي ليمارس بعدها الصلاحيات والمهام المصرح بها وفق قانون كتاب العدول النافذ، ومن ثم فأن وظيفة الكاتب العدل بحاجة الى تدخل تشريعي لتشريع قانون جديد ينسجم مع المرحلة الراهنة والتطورات التي شهدتها الحياة في مختلف المجالات بدأً من مرحلة تعيين الكاتب العدل وكيفية اعداده اعداداً مهنياً موضوعياً وصولاً الى الصلاحيات التي يتمتع بها الكاتب العدل، وان يكون هنالك نوع من التوازن بين المهام والواجبات الموكلة الى الكاتب العدل وبين الحقوق والامتيازات بما يؤمن حياة كريمة لهذه الشريحة من الموظفين  تتناسب مع أهمية وخطورة ما يؤدونه من مهام.
Interpretação constitucional evolutiva e a descriminalização da maconha no Brasil
Authors: Scavuzzi de Mendonça Gustavo Olympio
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo científico tem como objetivo abordar as formas de interpretação da constituição, em especial a interpretação constitucional evolutiva, que surge como alternativa aos métodos tradicionais e princípios de interpretação, ao pretender atualizar o direito, a partir da evolução da sociedade, sem alterar o texto legal. Analisaremos o caso atualmente em discussão no Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) sobre a inconstitucionalidade do artigo 28 da Lei 11.343/2006, no qual quatro ministros já proferiram voto no sentido da descriminalização do porte da maconha para uso próprio, destacando, sem adentrarmos ao mérito da questão, como a interpretação constitucional evolutiva pode, tecnicamente, justificar a descriminalização da maconha no Brasil.
Knowledge and Compliance to Hand Hygiene Among Anesthesiologists in the Operation Room in Sudan 2022
Authors:   MBBS, Neelain University, 2015, SMSB, Sudan, Khalel Farah Seif Aldein Ahmed , Eltayeb AbdAlla Eltayeb GareebAlla ,   MBBS, Khartoum University, 2022, Sudan, Hassabo Mohamed Ali , Basher Mohamed Osman Suliman ,   MBBS, Neelain University, 2014, MPH, MRCP Sudan,   MBBS, Neelain University, 2014, MRCS, MD, Sudan
Published: February 2024

Objectives: This study aims to assess anesthesiology registrars’ knowledge and compliance with Hand hygiene strategies in the operation room and ICU in Sudan in 2022. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted among anesthesiology registrars registered in the Sudanese Council of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care. Data was collected by the researcher using a self-administered Google form questionnaire assessing knowledge about patient prevention, self-protection, alcohol-based rubbing, hand washing using soap and water, and compliance with the WHO 5 moments hand hygiene practice, then analyzed by SPSS V 28 software. Results: The study included 150 anesthesiology registrars with a mean age of 31± 4 years and a female majority of 67%. Overall, the majority 88% have a fair knowledge regarding hand hygiene, 12% have poor knowledge, and 65% were compliant with all the recommended 5 moments of hand hygiene. Analysis of Factors affecting participants’ compliance with WHO 5 moments revealed that only experience was associated with the participants’ compliance. Conclusion: Many gaps in knowledge about hand hygiene were identified regarding patients and self-protection, and hand washing and rubbing, thus, anesthesiology registrars had poor to fair knowledge regarding hand hygiene. While 65% of them are compliant with the WHO 5 Moments hand hygiene. Compliance with the WHO 5 Moments hand hygiene was associated with participants’ experience.
COMERCIALIZAÇÃO DE BOVINOS NO ESTADO DO PIAUI, 1967 1972 (*)
Authors: Barbosa Francisco Ernani Pagels
Published: February 2024

ACERVO HISTORICO
ESTADO NUTRICIONAL E CONDIÇÕES SOCIO-ECONÓMICAS
Authors: Coêlho Heloisa de Andrade Lima , Sampaio Yony de Sá Barreto
Published: February 2024

ACERVI HISTORICO
ASPECTOS AMBIENTAIS DA ENERGIA NUCLEAR (*)
Authors: Costa Rubens Vaz da
Published: February 2024

ACERVO HISTORICO
URBANIZAÇÃO E EMPREGO URBANO NOO NORDESTE
Authors: Guimarães Neto Leonardo
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
A AGRICULTURA IRRIGADA DO NORDESTE
Authors: Otomar de Carvalho José
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
TEORIA DO PROGRESSO TÉCNICO E ESCOLHA TECNOLÓGICA EM REGIÕES SUBDESENVOLVIDAS
Authors: Rocha Magalhães Antônio
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
QUANTITATIVE INDICATORS OF QUALITY NETWORKS OF 5TH GENERATION MOBILE DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS (5G)
Authors: Dubrouski V.V.
Published: February 2024

Качество функционирования современных беспроводных систем передачи информации определяется рядом ключевых показателей эффективности (КПЭ), в англоязычной литературе называемых key performance indicators (KPI). В статье рассмотрены численные показатели систем цифровой связи 5G
Espacio metropolitano, complejidad y resguardo medioambiental ante la covid-19: aprendizajes para el futuro en Guadalajara
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Rojas Ramírez José Juan Pablo
Published: February 2024

El objetivo del presente capítulo es analizar la acción gubernamental en torno a la provisión de medidas de gestión en los servicios públicos de movilidad urbana y transporte público o privado, y gestión del agua urbana provistos por gobiernos locales en el contexto de espacios urbanos complejos, como es el caso del espacio metropolitano, ante situaciones que alteran las dinámicas de gestión gubernamental habituales como fue la pandemia covid-19, en cuyo caso implicó las medidas de comportamiento social restrictivas en el área metropolitana de Guadalajara (AMG), México.
Movilidad activa en los entornos urbanos postcovid: el caso de Bogotá, Colombia
Authors:   Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas Colombia, Asprilla Lara Yefer , Agualimpia Dualiby Yolima del Carmen ,   Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Lizcano Caro José Andelfo ,   Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas
Published: February 2024

Desde la gran reunión de las naciones realizada en Estocolmo-Suecia en 1972, para reflexionar sobre los problemas ambientales globales, la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) en sus diferentes cumbres relacionadas con el medioambiente, ha venido exhortando a los países miembros a adoptar políticas y asumir compromisos enfocados a un uso consiente y sustentable de los bienes comunes, como los recursos naturales (Asprilla, 2016). En este sentido, surge el concepto de desarrollo sostenible o sustentable en el conocido informe Our common future (nuestro futuro común) publicado en 1987 por la ONU, en donde el concepto se define como “Aquel que cubre las carencias de las generaciones presentes sin poner en riesgo los requerimientos y bienestar de las generaciones venideras” (Organización Naciones Unidas [ONU], 1987).
Experiencias autísticas del contexto urbano durante la pandemia por covid- 19
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Castellanos Meza Irma Elizabeth
Published: February 2024

La accesibilidad universal en las ciudades ha configurado un imaginario colectivo que circunscribe a un conglomerado de intervenciones generalmente a posteriori en el espacio público, tales como rampas, alarmas auditivas y sistemas de señalización, a través de guías podotáctiles o lenguaje braille. Sin embargo, estas aplicaciones a veces no ayudan a las Personas con Discapacidad Cognitiva (PcDC) o con trastornos del neurodesarrollo ya que los individuos no logran la lecto-comprensión o interpretación de abstracciones que se utilizan en la señalética tradicional. Las personas con Trastornos del Espectro Autista (TEA) manifiestan deficiencias y limitaciones en la comunicación, el comportamiento, el procesamiento sensorial y las funciones ejecutivas (APA, 2013; Zavaleta et al., 2018; Casanova et al., 2020). Por ello, las condiciones mentales de los TEA estarán presentes a lo largo de toda la vida de la persona y de su núcleo familiar.
Nuevas propuestas para la educación musical en la era postpandemia
Authors:   Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, Martínez González Fernando Eduardo
Published: February 2024

Ante los cambios históricos de los últimos años, la educación musical, como todos los ámbitos educativos, ha entrado en un momento de reflexión y adaptación. La migración a la modalidad virtual debido a la pandemia del COVID-19 implicó toda una serie de retos y dificultades en la implementación y adecuación de las prácticas educativas a los ambientes virtuales. Este trabajo propone nuevas prácticas en la educación musical, primero desde una revisión del desarrollo tecnológico en las últimas décadas y su implementación en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje, para después presentar el estudio de casos de experiencias educativas musicales durante la pandemia y cuyos resultados representan buenas prácticas que aportan al desarrollo de nuevas estrategias.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Dan Loyalitas Karyawan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Achmad Affan Wazzar , Krisnanda  , Nadia Linda Putri
Published: February 2024

Sumber Daya Manusia merupakan komponen yang penting bagi produktifitas kerja, sudah seharusnya bagi setiap instansi memperhatian konsep dan fasilitas supaya karyawan mampu bekerja secara maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh budaya organisasi dan loyalitas karyawan terhadap kinerja karyawan RS ‘Aisyiyah Kudus. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) untuk mengkaji kerangka konseptual. Data dikumpulkan dari 140 karyawan tetap RS ‘Aisyiyah Kudus dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Temuan analisis mengkonfirmasi bahwa budaya organisasi mempunyai pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dan loyalitas karyawan mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada RS ‘Aisyiyah Kudus.
Deep Learning Approaches for Small Data Sets in Medical Imaging
Authors: Shekhawat Sayar Singh , Kumar Sunil
Published: February 2024

Clinical imaging assumes a urgent part in conclusion and treatment arranging, with headways in innovation persistently upgrading its capacities. In any case, the shortage of marked information stays a huge test, hindering the organization of profound learning models, which frequently require enormous datasets for successful preparation. This examination article investigates inventive ways to deal with address the restrictions forced by little clinical imaging datasets, utilizing the force of profound learning strategies. The review starts by featuring the basic significance of precise and dependable clinical picture examination with regards to restricted information accessibility. We dig into the extraordinary qualities of clinical imaging datasets, for example, the high dimensionality of pictures and the complexities of obsessive varieties, which require custom-made answers for powerful model preparation. Customary profound learning models battle with little datasets, prompting overfitting and less than ideal speculation. Accordingly, our examination explores novel techniques, including move learning, information expansion, and group strategies, to upgrade model execution with restricted named tests. Move learning arises as a key concentration, saddling the information procured from pre-prepared models for huge scope datasets and adjusting it to the particular subtleties of clinical imaging. We investigate the adaptability of elements gained from different spaces and explore their materialness to clinical picture examination. Moreover, the article talks about the job of information expansion in misleadingly growing the dataset, improving model strength and speculation abilities. In addition, the study introduces ensemble methods as a means of mitigating the dangers posed by small datasets and taking advantage of the variety of model architectures. In medical imaging tasks, we aim to improve overall performance and increase model reliability by combining predictions from multiple models.
5G IN HEALTHCARE FOR TELEMEDICINE
Authors: Kalra Bhawana , Kumar Deepak , Sharma Shiafali
Published: February 2024

With advances in 5G technology, telemedicine is at the forefront of the changing healthcare landscape. This abstract clarifies the transformational impact of 5G in facilitating telemedicine, transforming patient care, and removing geographic barriers to deliver more convenient and quality healthcare services. The advent of 5G technology offers unprecedented potential in terms of high speed, seamless connectivity, and data transmission. These developments are a cornerstone for the advancement of telemedicine, overcoming the limitations of traditional healthcare delivery through real-time video consultation, remote assessment, and patient monitoring interacting with each other. This paper covers several aspects of telemedicine enabled by 5G. It explores the convenience of high-speed connectivity for seamless and immersive doctor-patient communication, ensuring timely access to health information regardless of geographic barriers The low latency characteristics of 5G enable real-time communication of medical data, increasing diagnostic accuracy, and enabling remote surgery and interventions. Additionally, the integration of 5G into telemedicine opens the door to new healthcare applications, including augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) experiences, and enables the medical industry to deliver interactive tools training, surgical planning, and patient education. But while the prospects for remote 5G-enabled medicine are promising, challenges remain. Issues around data privacy, security, compliance, and precise use of technology require careful consideration and effective solutions to ensure ethical and responsible use. In conclusion, the integration of 5G technology into telemedicine heralds a transformational era in healthcare. It is accelerating the growth of peripheral health services, improving outcomes among patients, reducing health disparities, and creating a future in which individuals have access to comprehensive, high-quality health care that increases regardless of location.
Security and Privacy in Multi-Cloud Environments
Authors: Mahajan Shubham , Khandelwal Somya , K Muskan
Published: February 2024

In the modern-day panorama of computing, the adoption of multi-cloud environments has emerge as increasingly more commonplace, providing businesses stronger flexibility, scalability, and resource optimization. However, this proliferation introduces complex demanding situations related to safety and privateness. This research makes a speciality of examining the intricacies of protection and privacy concerns within multi-cloud setups, mainly addressing demanding situations and featuring solutions inside the geographical regions of facts encryption, identification control, and compliance. A important mission in multi-cloud environments is the implementation of powerful statistics encryption strategies throughout numerous systems. Protecting data confidentiality and integrity as it traverses distinctive cloud offerings is of paramount importance. This have a look at seriously evaluates present encryption methodologies, assesses their suitability in multi-cloud scenarios, and indicates progressive tactics to reinforce records safety. Identity control emerges as another important factor of the multi-cloud safety paradigm. The secure orchestration of user identities throughout disparate cloud services needs cautious exam. This studies explores the complexities surrounding identification federation, authentication mechanisms, and get entry to controls inside multi-cloud environments. By figuring out vulnerabilities and proposing strong identity management solutions, the study contributes to the improvement of secure multi-cloud infrastructures. Additionally, making sure compliance with regulatory frameworks and industry standards poses a powerful venture in multi-cloud protection. The examine scrutinizes the complex panorama of compliance necessities, encompassing diverse geographical and enterprise-specific policies. By analyzing the gaps and intricacies in present compliance frameworks, the research proposes a comprehensive method to make sure adherence to guidelines whilst operating in a multi-cloud environment. In conclusion, this studies addresses the challenges and solutions inherent in ensuring strong protection and privacy measures within multi-cloud environments. By specializing in facts encryption, identity management, and compliance, the observe provides valuable insights for companies navigating the complex terrain of multi-cloud computing.