bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Justice Connectivity in the Criminal Prosecution of Human Trafficking
Authors: Saimima Ika Dewi Sartika , Sanaky Mochammad Syafruddin Rezky
Published: April 2024

Introduction: The involvement of members of the army of the Republic of Indonesia and The Police of the Republic of Indonesia became a special obstacle in the handling of human trafficking cases. The difficulties are due to the existence of special regulations governing the courts applicable to members of the Indonesian army who commit criminal acts.Purposes of the Research:  The case may be dealt with in conjunction with a criminal offense of trafficking in persons, given that the offense has fulfilled the element of involvement (also, deelneming) or jointly (mede dader) between a civilian and a person with military status in the criminal offense of trafficking.Methods of the Research: The research used normative jurisprudence, focusing on primary legal material such as Act No. 21 of 2007 on Punishment of Trafficking in Persons, Law No. 31 of 1997 on Military Justice, and Law No. 2 of 2002 on the State Police of the Republic of Indonesia. The research was descriptive-analytical, interpreting the law according to its context and analyzing its results in a qualitative, descriptive manner. Secondary legal material included publications on human rights protection, particularly those relating to women and children. The fact approach was used to study human trafficking facts and provide critical analysis. Library documents, books, and journals were also analyzed. Data analysis involved document study techniques and qualitative analysis, with the results and author's analysis of relevant theories.Results of the Research: The article addresses the Indonesian Army and Police's involvement in human trafficking offenses, emphasizing the intricacies and problems of prosecuting such instances. The author believes that the judicial system must promote justice and openness in such circumstances. The Indonesian legal system recognizes both military and civilian jurisdiction over crimes committed by military personnel, but implementation gaps cause uncertainty and delays in judicial processes. Handling crimes involving several institutions necessitates close teamwork, particularly among the Indonesian army and police. The mechanism to facilitate collaborative processing of human trafficking cases is connectedness justice, which decides which court has the authority to punish members of the Indonesian army for human trafficking.
Government's Law Strategy in Dealing With Global Recession Turmoil 2023 to Strengthen Society's Economy
Authors: Mukidi Mukidi , Purba Nelvitia , Nurasiah Nurasiah , Muhlizar Muhlizar , Binti Seli Noor Zainee
Published: April 2024

Introduction: The threat of a global economic recession in 2023 has been a topic of discussion lately. Various forms of trade both domestically and abroad are predicted to experience a decline. Of the potential economic threats that can occur due to two factors, both external and internal.Purposes of the Research:  This study aims to analyze the Government’s law strategy in dealing with global recession turmoil 2023 to strengthen society’s economy in Indonesia.Methods of the Research: To analyze the problems in this article, the author uses empirical legal research types and then analyzes them with descriptive-analytic methods and uses a statutory approach related to the case approach as well as a philosophical, sociological approach. and juridical.Results of the Research: Facing these alarming global conditions, the Government of Indonesia has taken concrete steps, including by issuing Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 Concerning Job Creation (Perpu Cipta Kerja), which was promulgated on December 30, 2022, LN. 2022/No.238, TLN No.6841. The Job Creation Perpu contains content material that is loaded with the interests of the Indonesian state and people and in optimizing public services there is no violation of the law or the constitution, for the steps taken by the President. Our legal system has also regulated further procedures after the Perpu is promulgated, through the legal mechanisms and procedures that apply in parliament. It is time for us to see phenomena based on real facts and data clearly, based on academic logic. Not just an analysis without facts and different origins.
Civil War in Yaman: Do Women and Children Have Human Rights Protection?
Authors: Gunawan Yordan , Rahmanita Fadhilah , Ode Mahazanni Najwa Al-Asyifa
Published: April 2024

Introduction: This article delves into the intricacies of the Yemen civil war, focusing on the human rights situation affecting women and children. The analysis underscores the severe challenges in safeguarding their rights due to limited access to essential services caused by the conflict. The article examines ongoing programs and policies to strengthen protection measures and reinforce global awareness of vulnerable populations in Yemen. Purposes of the Research: The research is dedicated to analyzing the gravity of the human rights crisis in civil war, especially for women and children. Highlighting the hardships they experience, proposing pragmatic solutions, and increasing international recognition of their plight. Identifying gaps in existing protection mechanisms, this research advocates for cooperative strategies that can ease the burden faced by the Yemeni and nurture a more promising future.Methods of the Research: Utilizes normative and legal methodologies to comprehensively explore the protection of human rights. A complete understanding of the challenges faced through a descriptive methodology, incorporating a literature review and case studies. Research information was drawn from relevant legal documents, media reports, and policy analysis.Results of the Research: The findings of this research unequivocally reveal that Yemeni women and children face enormous obstacles in securing their human rights in armed conflict. Acts such as murder, rape, and recruitment of child soldiers exacerbate this already dire situation. Engaging government and civil society efforts are urgently needed to advocate for and ensure the well-being of Yemeni women and children during this protracted conflict.
Optimizing Regional Governance in Batam City Government-Business Entity Institutional Dualism
Authors: Respationo Soerya , Thapa Nar Yan
Published: April 2024

Introduction: The development of special areas of Batam began in the 1970s. With the support of special regulations made by the central government, Batam City becomes a competitive place for investment in Indonesia. Moreover Batam has geographical advantage because of its strategic location and adjacent to Malaysia and Singapore.Purposes of the Research: The research examines the legal framework governing the relationship between the Batam City Government and Batam Concession Agency, identifying overlap and potential conflicts, and promoting synergy with the Batam Business Entity.Methods of the Research: The study approach employed. Secondary data is used in this normative legal research strategy.Results of the Research: Research suggests that the legal structure between Batam City Government and Batam Concession Agency should promote cooperation and collaboration. In practice, overlapping jurisdiction areas might leave unclear and confusing duties and responsibilities for each entity. They were fulfilling each entity's duties. Overlapping zones can interfere with development and public services and cause institutional conflicts. The legal framework may require clarity or amendment to improve the interaction between the Batam City Government and the Batam Concession Agency. Optimize local government, for optimal local government, the law must assist the Batam City Government, and Batam Concession Agency cooperate. Batam City and Batam Concession Agency labor together cooperatively. Batam City and Batam Concession Agency collaborate.
Insoniyat: asliyat va irsiyatning badiiy talqini
Authors: Rasulova Umida
Published: April 2024

Ijodkorlar, so'z sohirlari zamonaviy nasrga yangi tasvir, ifoda olib kirdilar, hayotni turli rakurslardan turib tasvirlay boshladilar. Ular mavzularni to'ldirib, boyitib boradilar. Ijtimoiy hayotdagi dolzarb muammolarni ijodiy yondashuv asosida kitobxonga yetkazishga harakat qiladilar. Adiblarning badiiy sohadagi izlanishlari, mumtoz an’analar va folklordan unumli foydalanishi, dunyo adabiyotidan o'rganishlari o'z samarasini bermoqda. Dunyo adabiyotshunosligining ilmiy-nazariy talablariga javob beradigan nasr namunalari o'zbek va qirg'iz adabiyotining yaqin tarixidagi mulkiga aylandi. Bu asarlar poetikasida turli yosh, kasb, dunyoqarashga mansub xarakterlar yaratildi. Ular orasida bolalaru kattalar, ishchi-yu xizmatchilar, tentag-u darveshlar, ismsiz qahramon-u g'ayritabiiy go'daklar ham muayyan funksiyani bajarishga yo'naltirildi. Muhimi, asarda insonning mohiyatini teran anglatish, tiynatidagi fazi-lat-u illatlarni har tomonlama kashf etish tamoyili chuqurlashdi. Roman kompozitsiyasida qahramon ongosti jarayonini isyon-u kufr kontrastida aniq badiiy talqin etishga e'tibor ortdi, tashqi faoliyatdan botindagi dard-u iztirobni his ettirishga rag'bat kuchaydi.
Alisher Navoiy g‘azaliyotida Xizr obrazi talqinlari
Authors: Abduraimova Xafiza , Ismoilov Ilyos
Published: April 2024

Turkiy adabiyot, xususan, o'zbek adabiyoti tarixida Alisher Navoiyning o'rni beqiyos. Shu maqolada Alisher Navoiyning g'azallari, liri-kasidagi obrazlar mohiyatiga yetishga harakat qilinib, uning badiiy tasvir-lari hamda talqinlarining sabablari bir qadar ochib berilgan. Maqola uchun aynan Xizr obrazining tanlab olinishi tasodif emas. Xizr turkiy xalqlar mifologiyasi, fblklori, adabiyotida juda ham mashhur shaxs hisoblanadi. Shu qadar mashhurligidan maqol va matallarga obraz bo'lib xizmat qilgan. Turkiy adabiyotning ulkan ustuni bo'lgan Alisher Navoiyning ushbu obrazga munosabati, albatta, qiziqarli. Shu sabab ham maqolaga aynan Alisher Navoiy lirikasidagi Xizr obrazi tasvirlari manba sifatida tanlangan. Maqolada Xizr obrazi bilan bog'liq ham ilmiy, ham badiiy, ham mifik qarashlarni o'rganib, ularning Alisher Navoiy ijodiga qay daraja-da ta’sir etganligi tadqiq qilingan. Maqolani yozish jarayonida bir necha xorijiy hamda milliy manbalar, diniy adabiyotlarga ham murojaat qilingan.
Insoniyat dardi bilan yashagan shoir
Authors: Oltinbek Olim
Published: April 2024

Mazkur maqolada O'zbekiston xalq shoiri, o'ziga xos adabiy-estetik qarashlarga ega Rauf Parfining yangi she'r, yangi shakl, yangi ohangyo'lida tinimsiz izlanayotgani, o'zining rang-barang tuyg'ularini ifodalashda so'z topolmay qiynalayotgani kuylangan "Qushcha", shoir o’ziga ustoz deb bilgan Nozim Hikmatga bag’ishlab yozilgan "Nozimning sadosi”, dunyo orzulari o’zining orzusi, tashvishlari uning tashvishi, so'zlari-da o’zining so'zi ekanligi aytilgan "0, Kongo!’’, shoirning she’riyatda o'zyo'lini izlayotganini, hechbirshoirgao'xshamaganbirijodkorbo'lishniistayotganiniko’rsatuvchi "Oyi, oyi, aytib bering, Bormi mening ham o'z yo'lim?’’, Asqad Muxtorning "Poeziya’’sidan ilhomlanib yozilgan "Seni tanimagan sho’rliklar ayanch", vafotidan keyin ham butun insoniyatning dard-u hasratlarini kuylashda davom etgan "Shamollar", kimni shoir deb atash mumkinligi haqidagi "Shoir” kabi she’rlarining tahlili keltirilgan. She’rlarning mohiyatidan kelib chiqib, Dunyo va Insoniyatg'ami bilan yashab ijod qilgan RaufParfini milliy adabiyotimizning jahoniy shoiri deyish mumkinligi haqida mulohazalar keltirilgan.
Assessing the Impact of Unmanned Aerial Systems on Project Site Safety and Accessibility: A Comprehensive Study
Authors: Ajaelu C. , Onwusonye S. I. J. , Emeribeole A. C.
Published: April 2024

The construction industry, responsible for shaping the modern world through iconic structures and critical infrastructure, faces a troubling challenge – a high frequency of occupational accidents. These accidents not only imperil workers’ lives but also impose significant economic and environmental burdens. This paper delves into the multifaceted realm of construction site safety and risk management, with a particular focus on the risks associated with construction project monitoring. It explores existing literature, emphasizing the role of organizational management, worker involvement, safety systems, and cultural factors in fostering a safety-oriented environment. Additionally, it reviews studies from various countries, shedding light on diverse factors affecting construction site safety. Beyond human factors, the paper highlights risk inherent in construction projects, emphasizing the need for proactive risk management. The paper concludes by acknowledging the gravity of construction site accidents and their far-reaching consequences, underscoring the importance of holistic risk management strategies.
Effect of Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells on Vascular Maturation in Rabbit Arteriovenous Fistula (AVF) Model Assessed Using Doppler Ultrasonography
Authors: Hasibuan Iman Akbar , Habibie Yopie Afriandi , Erwin Erwin , Ismi Jufriady , Yusuf Muhammad , Syah Nanda Yulian
Published: April 2024

Introduction: The need for arterio-venous fistula (AVF) procedures continues to increase along with the rising incidence of chronic kidney disease. However, AVF maturation remains a challenge in clinical applications due to its susceptibility to various factors with complex mechanisms. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCSs) have the potential to stimulate tissue regeneration, particularly in vascular injuries. This study aims to assess the effect of in situ and intravascular MSCSs administration on AVF maturation.Methods: This study employed an experimental design utilizing an animal model, specifically the Lepus domestica rabbit. Vascular maturation was assessed through parameters such as diameter, hyperplasia, and flow using Doppler Ultrasonography (USG) over a 14-days period. The production of stem cells was conducted using fluids and umbilical cord membranes. Statistically analysis involved one-way ANOVA and Kruskal Wallis test, followed by a post Hoc, with a confidence level of 95%.Results: A total of 28 Lepus domesticas were utilized, distributed across three groups: P1-negative control (n=9), P2-MSCSs in situ (n=9), and P3-MSCSs intravenous (n=10). Group P2 showed the widest vascular diameter (p<0.001) and the least formation of hyperplasia (p=0.014), with mean values of 4.5 mm and 1.2 mm, respectively. The P3 group demonstrated the fastest flow compared to the other groups (p=0.02), with an average flow of 144.6 mL/min.Conclusion: The administration of MSCSs in situ enhances vascular maturation following AVF procedures by increasing diameter size and reducing the formation of vascular hyperplasia.
ANÁLISE DA TAXA DE MORTALIDADE EM PACIENTES COM URGÊNCIA HIPERTENSIVA NO PERÍODO DE 2012 A 2022: UM ARTIGO ORIGINAL
Authors:   Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal do Pará. UFPA, Belém, PA, Brasil, Mendes Monteiro Larissa , Silva Oliveira Marta Regina ,   Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal do Pará. UFPA, Belém, PA, Brasil, Cavalcante Lopes Arthur ,   Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal do Pará. UFPA, Belém, PA, Brasil, Matni dos Santos Paulo José ,   Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal do Pará. UFPA, Belém, PA, Brasil, Monteiro Nascimento Érica Samara ,   Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal do Pará. UFPA, Belém, PA, Brasil, Jardim de Oliveira Casimiro Mateus ,   Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal do Pará. UFPA, Belém, PA, Brasil, Brito Barbosa Gabriela ,   Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal do Pará. UFPA, Belém, PA, Brasil, Moraes de Souza Dilma do Socorro ,   Fundação Hospital de Clínicas Gaspar Vianna- FHCGV. Belém, PA, Brasil.
Published: April 2024

Introdução: a Hipertensão Arterial é a doença cardiovascular mais predominante no Brasil, sendo marcada pela elevação da pressão arterial para valores acima de 140 e 90 mmHg na sístole e diástole, respectivamente. O aumento repentino e acentuado dessa pressão é definido como crise hipertensiva, em que os valores pressóricos são maiores que 180/120 mmHg, causando tontura, perda de força motora, angina, dispneia e desorientação. Objetivos: Analisar a taxa de mortalidade em pacientes sob
tratamento de urgência hipertensiva no Brasil. Métodos: estudo de caráter epidemiológico, descritivo e transversal. As taxas foram obtidas no DATASUS, com ênfase no TABNET e no SIH/SUS entre 2012 e 2022. Resultados: As taxas de mortalidade foram bastante divergências de acordo com cada estado e região. Com o maior índice, a Região Norte e a Região Sul atingiram 2,05 e 0,91, respectivamente. Em relação aos estados, o maior foi o Amazonas com 6,19 e o menor o Paraná com 0,56.
Os números de óbitos foram maiores no estado do Maranhão (48.605) e menores em Roraima (488), sendo que este último possui menor taxa de mortalidade (9). O estado com maior mortalidade foi a Bahia (955). Conclusão: As maiores taxas de mortalidade ocorreram na região norte seguida pela região nordeste, considerando que a questão socioeconômica é um dos fatores que mais influência nas diferenças abordadas, pois a falta de recursos dificulta o diagnóstico precoce e corrobora para
o agravamento da doença. Além disso, a questão étnico-racial demonstra que a população negra possui maior predisposição a disfunções na pressão arterial.
HUBUNGAN DURASI DAN FREKUENSI BERMAIN GAME ONLINE DENGAN MASALAH MENTAL EMOSIONAL REMAJA DI SMP NEGERI 1 JATIPURO KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Lisdiarta Agustinus Lisdiarta , Suwarni Anik , Herawati Vitri Dyah
Published: April 2024

Game online menjadi permainan yang sangat marak dan sangat digemari. Game online memungkinkan pemain untuk bertemu dengan berbagi orang dari berbagai wilayah dan dari berbagai kategori usia. Bermain game online yang dilakukan dengan durasi dan frekuensi tinggi dapat mempengaruhi mental emosional pada penggunanya. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan durasi dan frekuensi bermain game online dengan masalah mental emosional remaja di SMP Negeri 1 Jatipuro Kabupaten Karanganyar. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian analitik korelasi dengan rancangan Cross Sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 66 siswa/siswi kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Jatipuro Kabupaten Karanganyar dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner durasi, frekuensi bermain game online, serta penilaian masalah mental emosional mengunakan kuisioner SDQ (Strength Difficulties Questionnaire). Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Kendall tau dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil: Sebanyak 27 orang (40,9%) bermain permainan game online dengan durasi sedang. sebanyak 27 orang (40,9%) bermain permainan game online dengan frekuensi sedang. 30 orang (45,5%) mempunyai masalah mental emosional kategori borderline. Hasil uji Kendall tau durasi dan frekuensi bermain game online dengan masalah mental emosional masing-masing diperoleh nilai p = 0,001. Hasil uji regresi linier berganda diperoleh nilai p = 0,001. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan durasi dan frekuensi bermain game online dengan masalah mental emosional remaja di SMP Negeri 1 Jatipuro Kabupaten Karanganyar
Seed production system in Ukraine: Trends, challenges, and threats
Authors: Zakharchuk Oleksandr , Matsybora Tetiana , Melnyk Sergiy , Tkachyk Svitlana , Kovalev Sergiy
Published: April 2024

The development of an effective seed production system in Ukraine is conditioned both by its key role in ensuring seed, food, and national security of the country and by the emergence of new challenges and threats that affect the functioning of the system and need to be countered to eliminate or mitigate their negative impact. The purpose of this study was to investigate the current trends in the functioning of the Ukrainian seed production system and to identify new challenges and threats to national interests. The methodological framework of this study included the dialectical method of scientific cognition, which was used to establish the relationship between the object of study, which is the seed production system of Ukraine, and events and phenomena occurring in nature and society that have a substantial impact on the object of the study. The methods of analysis and synthesis, systematic generalisation, and comparative analysis were also used. The study analysed the conditions of functioning of the breeding and seed production system in Ukraine and identified current trends that characterise its internal state. The study identified challenges and threats to the national seed production system that pose a threat to the seed, food, and national security of Ukraine. The study analysed destructive processes in the functioning of the national seed production system, which can lead to its degradation and destruction. Measures to overcome the consequences of the negative factors in the system of breeding and seed production in Ukraine were substantiated. The study scientifically substantiated the principal criteria for the development of an effective national seed production system. The study provided a reasoning for the need for long-term investment in breeding activities and identified priority areas of state support for the seed production system in Ukraine. The conclusions, proposals, and practical recommendations are of practical importance and can be used in the development of relevant programmes and measures aimed at supporting the development of seed production, specifically, breeding activities in Ukraine, and ensuring fair remuneration to breeders who are the authors of new productive crop varieties
Molecular and genetic basis for improving the quality of soft wheat grain
Authors: Poladova Gulshan Huseyn , Gasanova Gatiba Musa kyzy , Mammedova Sevinj Mehdi , Ibrahimova Shenay Guloghlan
Published: April 2024

The increase in agricultural territories in Azerbaijan can no longer cover the problem of shortage of high-quality baking flour in the domestic market. Thus, there is a need to improve the quality of grain harvested from existing areas to obtain more grain products. The purpose of this study is to review and investigate the physico-chemical and genetic parameters of local and introduced soft wheat varieties to further identify promising areas of breeding. For this purpose, a PCR study of individual loci of the Wx genes responsible for amylose synthesis and electrophoresis of Glu genes encoding gluten quantity and quality were performed. In addition, for the varieties Shafaq 2 and Gonen, which were selected during the research for the test baking of bread, a PCR analysis was performed to compile the gliadin formula of the varieties using a sample of the Bezostaya 1 variety as a marker. The physico-chemical characteristics were determined according to quality standards, as well as baking bread sample. During the pilot sowing, one of the varieties – Girmizi Gul1, was sown on plots with various tillage methods – traditional, minimal, and zero. Thus, it was determined that the varieties Gonen and Ekinci 84 contain a zero allele of the Wx-B1 – Wx-B1b gene, which means that their endosperm contains higher-quality starch, and the varieties Askeran, Azemetli 95, Gonen, Kirmizigul, Nurlu 99, Tale 38, and Ugur, in turn, contain a zero allele of the gene GluA1 – GluA1d, which on the contrary worsens the gluten quality of these varieties. As for tillage, the traditional system showed itself to be the best, the minimal tillage was slightly worse, and the zero tillage system turned out to be the least suitable in these conditions. Thus, the obtained data outline further areas for conducting research and open up prospects for targeted selection for alleles of the considered genes
Lithium carbonate-induced confusional state in patients with bipolar disorder: identification of case reports and review of the evidence
Authors: Lyons Christa , Gossell-Williams Maxine
Published: April 2024

Objective: Lithium carbonate is a mood stabilizer used in the treatment of bipolar disorder. However, its narrow therapeutic index (normal = 0.6-1.2 mmol/L) predisposes patients to toxic effects. This study aimed to identify case reports and review the evidence on the frequency, mechanism, risk factors and guidelines associated with a lithium-induced confusional state in patients with bipolar disorder.

Methods: All Databases from the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) were used to search for lithium AND “confusional state” AND “case report” published in English between 2015 and 2020. This search engine was also used to search for lithium AND “confusional state” AND frequency OR mechanism OR “risk factor” OR guideline published in English.

Results: Case reports showed (1) all patients were treated with lithium for bipolar disorder and hospitalized for a confusional state, (2) most patients took concomitant therapies and recovered after lithium withdrawal, (3) some patients were female and old-aged (65+ years old), and (4) no ethnicities, causality assessments and dose patterns were reported. Other scientific literature showed (1) frequencies of a lithium-induced confusional state varied from very common (>10%) to rare (<0.01%), (2) inhibition of inositol phosphate-phosphatase (IMPase) and glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK3) might result in a lithium-induced confusional state, (3) ageing, diseases and concomitant therapies increased the risk of a lithium-induced confusional state, and (4) patients should complete lab tests and diagnostic procedures to monitor and/or prevent a lithium-induced confusional state.

Conclusion: Case reports and other scientific literature elucidated the relationship between lithium and a confusional state.
An Overview of Cloud Computing Solutions in Library Services
Authors: Sujatha S  , Dr. Golam Ambia
Published: April 2024

This article intends to provide a comprehensive overview of the current applications of cloud computing services in libraries. This study investigates the ways in which cloud-based information systems and services can administer library records in a cloud computing environment and support the evolving needs of library patrons. The authors endeavor to rectify the identified deficiency, advantages, and prospects associated with the integration of cloud storage at the Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) level with the remaining two tiers of cloud computing Platform as a Service (PaaS) and Software as a Service (SaaS).
Ab ins Homeoffice!
Authors: Voisin Melanie
Published: April 2024

Arbeitsplatz: Es hat sich als attraktive Arbeitsform etabliert: das Homeoffice. Ob unterm Dach oder in einer Ecke vom Wohnzimmer – empfohlen wird, es sich bequem zu machen. Es ist gut für den Körper, die Laune und am Ende für den Output. Hier sind unsere Tipps für das Büro zu Hause. Von Mélanie Voisin
Börsengang macht Douglas-Chef reich
Authors: Stockburger Manfred , Brändlein Philip
Published: April 2024

Der Börsengang von Douglas war bislang nicht von Erfolg gekrönt. Das Management wird alles daran setzen, dass sich das ändert, denn es verdient kräftig mit.
Zyklon und Zinsen belasten Baywa
Authors: Krönert Alrun
Published: April 2024

Der Agrargroßhändler Baywa hat im vergangenen Jahr rote Zahlen geschrieben. Neben hohen Zinsen hat sich auch die Sparte Global Produce zum Sorgenkind entwickelt.
Aldi fordert Verzicht auf Mazur-Speditionen
Authors: Bökamp Lena , Stockburger Manfred
Published: April 2024

Aldi Süd baut Druck auf Lieferanten auf, zwei polnische Spediteure nicht mehr für Transporte von Waren für den Discounter einzusetzen. Das geht aus einem Schreiben des Händlers hervor.
Petri Vertrieb wächst konstant
Authors: Konrad Jörg
Published: April 2024

Petri Vertrieb, Anbieter externer Außendienstbetreuung der Industrie, wächst langsam, aber beständig. Die Cloppenburger profitieren vom verschärften Kostendenken der Markenhersteller. Das Unternehmen verspricht Auftraggebern höhere Flexibilität.
Wenko investiert in Effizienz
Authors: Biester Silke
Published: April 2024

Der Nonfood-Markenartikler Wenko begegnet dem wachsenden Kostendruck mit Investition in mehr Effizienz und Nachhaltigkeit. Die allgemeine Kaufzurückhaltung sorgt aktuell für Umsatzverluste.
„Die Verunsicherung ist nach wie vor groß“
Authors: Hugo Pascal
Published: April 2024

Nachhaltigkeit spielt in öffentlichen Vergabeverfahren noch immer nicht die Rolle, die es spielen könnte. Ein Großteil der Aufträge vergibt die öffentliche Hand nach wie vor allein aufgrund des günstigsten Preises. Im Interview mit CIRCULAR ECONOMY sprechen die Vergaberechts-Experten Martin Büdenbender und Oliver Homann von der Rechtsanwaltskanzlei Leinemann & Partner über komplizierte Verfahren, verunsicherte Vergabestellen – und ob ein Recyclinglabel helfen könnte.
Der Mengendruck lässt nach
Authors: Waßmann Bernd , Rachut Gunda
Published: April 2024

Verpackungen stehen immer wieder im Mittelpunkt der Recyclingdiskussionen. Je nach Standpunkt läuft es hier rund – oder eben nicht. Die ZVSR zeigt, wie es steht.
Steuerliche Optimierung des Familienbetriebes
Authors: Schneider Thomas
Published: April 2024

Viele mittelständische Entsorgungsbetriebe sind Familienunternehmen. Der Ehepartner, die Kinder, manchmal auch die ältere Generation unterstützen den Inhaber. Damit stellt sich die Frage, ob eine formale Beschäftigung vereinbart wird oder die Mitarbeit unentgeltlich erfolgt. Welche steuerlichen und sozialversicherungspflichtigen Implikationen gibt es? Und wie lässt sich die Steuerlast familiärer Entsorgungsbetriebe reduzieren?
Awareness, Knowledge and Perception of Chat-GPT among Undergraduates of Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Nnaemeka Obidike Frank , Ogunbadejo Samuel Idowu
Published: April 2024

Today, students play dual roles as both knowledge consumers and key creators in the expanding field of artificial intelligence (AI). This study investigates the awareness, knowledge, and perception of Chat-GPT, an AI tool, among undergraduate students at Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State. The objectives are; to determine the level of awareness of Nnamdi Azikiwe University undergraduates the about Chat-GPT, establish the extent of usage of Chat-GPT among undergraduates of Nnamdi Azikiwe University, ascertain Nnamdi Azikiwe University undergraduates’ perception of the influence of Chat-GPT on their educational experience and find out the challenges in the usage of Chat-GPT for academics by undergraduates of Nnamdi Azikiwe University. Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Uses and Gratification Theory were used as theoretical framework. The research employed cross-sectional survey design with structured questionnaire as instrument of data collection. Sample size was determined at 370 using Krejcie & Morgan while multi-stage sampling procedure was adopted. Results analysis reveal a high level of awareness and knowledge with 92% of students demonstrating clear understanding of Chat-GPT’s functionalities, a widespread adoption and utilization of Chat-GPT for academic and research tasks. While students expressed positive perceptions of the potentials of Chat-GPT, they also pointed out challenges such as plagiarism and slowing of critical thinking skills. The study thus recommended among others that educational campaigns should be conducted to enhance awareness among students and educators about Chat-GPT, clear ethical guidelines should be developed and disseminated for the proper integration of AI tools in educational settings and that challenges related to plagiarism and others should be addressed through AI developers’ incorporation of open dialogues with students, educators, and the broader academic community.
TÌNH HÌNH KHÁNG KHÁNG SINH CỦA PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA PHÂN LẬP ĐƯỢC TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA QUỐC TẾ HẢI PHÒNG NĂM 2022
Authors: Lưu Thị Nga , Lê Văn Hưng , Vũ Huy Lượng , Nguyễn Thị Hà Vinh , Lê Huyền My , Phạm Quỳnh Hoa , Nguyễn Hoàng Việt , Lê Huy Hoàng , Nguyễn Văn An , Lê Nguyễn Minh Hoa , Lê Hạ Long Hải
Published: April 2024

Pseudomonas aeruginosa là một thách thức lớn trong điều trị những bệnh nhiễm trùng, cùng với đó tình trạng kháng kháng sinh trầm trọng của vi khuẩn này cũng khiến việc điều trị gặp nhiều trở ngại. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang nhằm xác định tỷ lệ nhiễm và mô hình đề kháng kháng sinh của các chủng P. aeruginosa phân lập được tại bệnh viện Đa khoa Quốc tế Hải Phòng năm 2022. Kết quả: Kết quả cho thấy, tỷ lệ nhiễm của P. aeruginosa là 2,0% (87/4457), trong đó phần lớn các chủng P. aeruginosa được phân lập từ bệnh phẩm hô hấp và nước tiểu. Vi khuẩn có tỷ lệ nhiễm cao ở nhóm người bệnh trên 60 tuổi, dưới 20 tuổi và người bệnh điều trị ở các khoa hệ Ngoại. Các chủng P. aeruginosa có tỷ lệ đề kháng thấp nhất với piperacillin-tazobactam 11,5% và cao nhất với ciprofloxacin 35,6%, levofloxacin 35,6%. Với các kháng sinh khác, tỷ lệ đề kháng của vi khuẩn dao động từ 15-28%: meropenem 27,6%, amikacin 26,4%, gentamicin 25,3%, imipenem 21,8%, tobramycin 19,5%, ceftazidime 17,2% và cefepime 15,0%. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ nhiễm P. aeruginosa có mối liên quan với các yếu tố độ tuổi, bệnh phẩm và khoa/phòng điều trị. Các kháng sinh piperacillin-tazobactam, cefepime, ceftazidime và tobramycin có thể là những lựa chọn phù hợp trong điều trị nhiễm trùng do P. aeruginosa.
MÔ TẢ ĐẶC ĐIỂM VỀ MẬT ĐỘ XƯƠNG VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN LOÃNG XƯƠNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN Y HỌC CỔ TRUYỀN HÀ ĐÔNG
Authors: Trần Minh Huệ , Ngô Quỳnh Hoa
Published: April 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm về mật độ xương và một số yếu tố liên quan trên bệnh nhân loãng xương tại Bệnh viện Y học cổ truyền Hà Đông. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang 154 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán mắc bệnh loãng xương bằng phương pháp đo mật độ xương hấp thụ tia X năng lượng kép tại Khoa Xét nghiệm và Chẩn đoán hình ảnh Bệnh viện Y học cổ truyền Hà Đông từ tháng 12/2022 đến tháng 10/2023. Kết quả và kết luận: T-score cổ xương đùi giảm dần theo tuổi; T-score cột sống thắt lưng ở nhóm bệnh nhân gầy là thấp nhất; T-score cột sống thắt lưng và cổ xương đùi ở đối tượng có tiền sử gãy xương tự nhiên thấp hơn đối tượng không có tiền sử gãy xương tự nhiên; T-score cột sống thắt lưng và cổ xương đùi ở đối tượng có tiền sử cha mẹ gãy xương hông thấp hơn đối tượng không có tiền sử cha mẹ gãy xương hông; T-score cột sống thắt lưng và cổ xương đùi ở nhóm sử dụng glucocorticoid kéo dài thấp hơn so với nhóm không sử dụng glucocorticoid kéo dài; T-score cổ xương đùi của nhóm sinh trên 3 con thấp hơn nhóm sinh ≤3 con; Thời gian mãn kinh càng lâu (>20 năm) T-score cổ xương đùi càng giảm; sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê (p<0,05). T-score cổ xương đùi và cột sống thắt lưng của nhóm hút thuốc thấp hơn nhóm không hút thuốc; T-score cổ xương đùi và cột sống thắt lưng của nhóm uống rượu thấp hơn nhóm không uống rượu; T-score trung bình cổ xương đùi và cột sống thắt lưng ở nhóm mãn kinh sớm thấp hơn nhóm không mãn kinh sớm; T-score trung bình giữa 2 giới chưa có sự khác biệt (p>0,05).
ĐẶC ĐIỂM CÁC CHỈ SỐ XÉT NGHIỆM TỔNG PHÂN TÍCH TẾ BÀO MÁU NGOẠI VI TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN COPD
Authors: Tạ Minh Thư , Phạm Thị Hồng Liên , Vi Thị Phương Lan , Hoàng Thu Soan , Vũ Tiến Thăng
Published: April 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả các chỉ số xét nghiệm tổng phân tích tế bào máu ngoại vi trên bệnh nhân COPD. Phương pháp: mô tả cắt ngang đặc điểm xét nghiệm tổng phân tích tế bào máu ngoại vi của các bệnh nhân COPD tại Trung tâm Huyết học Truyền máu Bệnh viện Trung Ương Thái Nguyên từ tháng 6/2022 đến tháng 5/2023. Kết quả: dòng bạch cầu: tỷ lệ bệnh nhân có số lượng tăng bạch cầu là 70,25%; giảm bạch cầu là 4,25%; bệnh nhân có số lượng bạch cầu NE tăng chiếm 78,74%, MO tăng chiếm 82,97% và một số ít bệnh nhân có số lượng bạch cầu EO tăng chiếm 8,51%, BA tăng chiếm 6,38%. Dòng tiểu cầu: tăng tiểu cầu là 6,38%; giảm tiểu cầu là 8,51%. Dòng hồng cầu: số lượng hồng cầu trung bình của các bệnh nhân là 4,51±0,60 T/L, HGB là 132,56±17,22 g/L; HCT là 40,24±4,88 L/L; MCV là 89,10±6,99 fL; MCH là 29,50±2,64 pg; MCHC là 329,30±13,45; RDW là 14,32±1,28%, tỷ lệ thiếu máu mức độ nhẹ chiếm 21,28% còn ở các mức độ thiếu máu khác là 0%. Kết luận: Trên bệnh nhân COPD, đa số có sự biến đổi các chỉ số dòng bạch cầu. Dòng hồng cầu và số lượng tiểu cầu ít có sự thay đổi.
Investigation and Optimization of The Effect of Anhydrous Borax Mineral on The Vickers Hardness and Indentation Modulus Values of Iron Material
Authors: Şahin Şenol , Bodur Yılmaz Ayşegül , Kesemenli Talha Tunahan
Published: April 2024

In this study, 5% and 10% by weight of anhydrous borax (AHB) was added to the iron (Fe) matrix material by powder metallurgy method and the effects of the additive ratio on the Vickers hardness (HV), Brinell hardness (HB) and Indentation modulus (EIT) values of the composites (Fe/AHB) were investigated. In the productions carried out using Taguchi experimental design method, AHB additive ratio, and sintering temperature parameters were selected as control parameters that were thought to affect the physical and/or mechanical properties of the Fe/AHB composite materials. The productions were carried out according to the Taguchi L4 orthogonal array, which was created depending on the control parameters and levels. Vickers hardness and indentation modulus measurements of pure iron and Fe/AHB composite materials were performed in accordance with BS EN ISO 14577-1 standard and Brinell hardness measurement was performed in accordance with TS EN ISO 6506-1 standard. According to the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) analysis performed with the experimental data, it was determined that the 10% AHB additive ratio and 950oC sintering temperature optimized all the investigated properties of the Fe/AHB composite material. It was determined that the values for Vickers hardness, Brinell hardness and indentation modulus increased by 142.03%, 69.32% and 144.11%, respectively, in the levels where the properties of the composite material were optimized compared to pure Fe material. As a result of the qualitative examination of all samples after storage in a comfortable environment without daylight, it was also observed that the anhydrous borax additive delayed the corrosion time of pure iron material.
EPIZOOTOLOGICAL MONITORING OF THE INCIDENCE OF PARVOVIRUS ENTERITIS IN DOGS IN KOSTANAY, REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Aleshinа Y. E. , Rychshanova R. М. , Nechaev A. Yu. , Zhabykpaeva A. G. , Abilova Z. B. , Mendybayeva A. М. , Alieva G. К.
Published: April 2024

Parvovirus enteritis of dogs is the cause of a highly contagious acute disease of many carnivorous animals, which leads to severe gastroenteritis and myocarditis. Parvovirus infection is characterized by severe enteritis and vomiting, as well as dehydration, fever, leukopenia and diarrhea. The article presents data on the frequency of occurrence of the disease in dogs with parvovirus enteritis in Kostanay, the Republic of Kazakhstan. In order to assess the epizootological situation of parvovirus enteritis, the logs of registration of sick animals, the results of rapid tests for infectious diseases of dogs of private veterinary clinics of the city for the period from 2020 to 2023 were analyzed. The object of the study was dogs of different breeds and age groups. Data analysis has shown that parvovirus enteritis is the most common infectious diseases of dogs. It was diagnosed in 20.3% of veterinary clinic patients, in two forms of intestinal and myocarditis. The disease is seasonal. Infection of dogs with parvovirus occurs mainly in spring (35,6%) and autumn (37,8%). The analysis of the sex and age structure of patients with parvovirus enteritis indicates a greater susceptibility to the disease of puppies under the age of one year. 86% of patients belonged to this age group. Dogs get sick regardless of gender.
PREVALENCE OF THEILERIA ANNULATA AMONG CATTLE IN THE TURKESTAN REGION
Authors: Tursunbay N. , Ryskeldina А. , Ostrovskii А. , Dauletov А. , Yerzhanova N. , Berdikulov М. , Shevtsov А. , Kuibagarov М.
Published: April 2024

Theileriosis is a severe blood-parasitic disease, an important problem in veterinary protozoology, since the damage it causes remains significant. The recently widespread practice of importing breeding stock to improve local breeds leads to the fact that in the first summer season, upon contact with infested ticks, the imported animals become very seriously ill, with a mortality rate of up to 90-100%. In this work, 738 samples of cattle were examined using the polymerase chain reaction method, which showed the presence of infection in 598 DNA samples isolated from cattle from 10 districts, 19 settlements of the Turkestan region. Whole blood samples were taken from cattle aged 3 years and older. Upon examination, the animals seemed healthy. The overall positivity rate for the entire region was 81%, highlighting the prevalence of infection among livestock. There are different levels of infection in the regions; in 6 settlements the infection rate of cattle was 100%. In addition, 7 villages showed high PCR positivity rates, ranging from 70% to 97%. While the lowest prevalence of infection showed from 18% to 69% in 6 villages, respectively.
Assessment of factors causing landslides using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method
Authors: Andriani Andriani , Adji Bayu Martanto , Putri Elsa Eka , Safira Lafie Fathya
Published: April 2024

Landslides are Indonesia's second most common disaster in the last ten years. Landslides cause losses, reaching hundreds of billions and threatening human safety. For this reason, it is necessary to take action to reduce the negative impact of landslides. Physical and non-physical mitigation can occur before, during, and after a disaster. The most essential thing in disaster mitigation is knowing the major factors that cause landslides. This research aims to analyze the major and minor factors that cause landslides using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the Likert scale. Respondents in this research are experts in disasters, especially landslides—respondents from universities in Indonesia, practitioners, and people involved in disaster mitigation. Validity and reliability tests were carried out on each question used in the questionnaire. The research results show that the landslide disaster was caused by a disruption in balance that occurred due to internal and external disturbance factors. The major external factors that cause slope failures are the cutting of hills and changes in land use to built-up areas. In contrast, the major internal factors that trigger landslides are heavy rainfall and steep topographic conditions. The results of this research in the form of weight and scoring values for each factor causing landslides can be used as a reference for mapping landslide areas to identify areas with the potential for landslides.
Ciber violencia contra la pareja en universitarios de España y Latinoamérica
Authors: Rivas-Rivero Esther , Bonilla-Algovia Enrique
Published: April 2024

El objetivo de la investigación fue estudiar la presencia de ciber violencia contra la pareja en estudiantes universitarios de España y Latinoamérica, así como como analizar su relación con los mitos románticos y el sexismo ambivalente. La investigación tiene un diseño transversal. La muestra estaba formada por 2.798 estudiantes de siete países hispanohablantes: España, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Colombia, Chile, Argentina y México. Los resultados muestran pocas diferencias de medias entre hombres y mujeres; sin embargo, las diferencias entre países son considerables, sobre todo en la perpetración de agresiones directas y control. Las distintas formas de ciber violencia contra la pareja tienden a correlaccionar, en una dirección positiva, con las actitudes sexistas y las creencias distorsionadas sobre el amor romántico. En conclusión, los programas de prevención deberían tener en cuenta las nuevas manifestaciones de la violencia que están apareciendo en los espacios virtuales.
Why was Slavery not Abolished in 1798?
Authors: Alkemade Dirk
Published: April 2024

The ‘problem of slavery’ was an important moral issue in the eighteenth-century  Dutch enlightened press, but the increase in publications on this topic did not  lead to any serious attempts to abolish the practice. This seemed to change during  the Batavian Revolution, when abolition was briefly discussed in parliament. This article analyses Dutch anti-slavery debates, especially within the context of the Dutch revolutionary parliament in 1797. It shows that the humanitarian sentiments in these debates did not automatically lead to support for abolition. Only radical representatives argued for the abolishment of slavery on the grounds of ‘human rights’. On this basis, this article posits a hermeneutical distinction between anti-slavery and abolition.
Het ‘slavernijprobleem’ was een belangrijke morele kwestie in de achttiende-eeuwse Nederlandse verlichte pers. Toch leidde de toename van het aantal publicaties over dit onderwerp niet tot serieuze pogingen om deze praktijk af te schaffen. Dit leek te veranderen tijdens de Bataafse Revolutie, toen de afschaffing kortstondig in het parlement werd besproken. Dit artikel analyseert de Nederlandse anti slavernijdebatten, vooral binnen de context van het Nederlandse revolutionaire parlement in 1797. Het laat zien dat de menslievende sentimenten in deze debatten niet automatisch leidden tot steun voor de afschaffing. Alleen radicale volksvertegenwoordigers bepleitten de noodzaak van afschaffing op basis van ‘mensenrechten’. Dit artikel poneert daarom een hermeneutisch onderscheid tussen anti-slavernij en afschaffing.
Tiedekustantamisen tulevaisuus avoimen julkaisemisen ja tekoälyn pinteessä
Authors: Kytö Meri
Published: April 2024

Osallistuin Tiedekustantajien opintomatkalle London Book Fair -tapahtumaan maaliskuussa 2024. Nämä vuosittain järjestettävät messut eroavat kovasti esimerkiksi kotimaisista kirjamessuista siinä, että kohdeyleisönä ovat kustannusalan ammattilaiset. Näillä päivillä ei niinkään törmätä kirjoihin ja kirjailijoihin, mutta kustantajiin, kääntäjiin ja konsultteihin kylläkin. Paikalla oli kustantajatahojen edustajia paljon, ympäri maailmaa. Näytteilleasettajia oli yli tuhat.
A global Data Assimilation of Moisture Patterns from 21,000–0 BP (DAMP-21ka) using lake level proxy records
Authors: Hancock Christopher L. , Erb Michael P. , McKay Nicholas P. , Dee Sylvia G.
Published: April 2024

Abstract. Global hydroclimate significantly differed from modern climate during the mid-Holocene (6 ka) and Last Glacial Maximum (21 ka). Consequently, both periods have been described as either a partial or reverse analogue for current climate change. To reconstruct past hydroclimate, an offline paleoclimate data assimilation methodology is applied to a dataset of 130 lake status records which provide relative estimates of water level measured using percentile units. The proxy observations are integrated with the climate dynamics of two transient simulations (TraCE-21ka and HadCM3) using a multivariate proxy system model (PSM) which estimates relative lake status from available climate simulation variables. The resulting DAMP-21ka (Data Assimilation of Moisture Patterns 21,000–0 BP) reanalysis reconstructs annual lake status and precipitation values at 500-year resolution and represents the first application of the methodology to global hydroclimate on timescales spanning the Holocene and longer. Validation using Pearson’s correlation coefficients indicates that the reconstruction (0.33) is more skillful, on average, than model simulations (0.10), particularly in portions of North America and East Africa where data density is high and proxy-model disagreement is prominent during the Holocene. Results of the PSM and assimilation are used to evaluate climatic controls on lake status, spatiotemporal patterns of moisture variability, and proxy-model disagreement. During the mid-Holocene, wetter conditions are reconstructed for North and East Africa, Asia, and southern Australia, but, in contrast to the model prior, negative anomalies are observed in North America resulting in drier than modern conditions throughout the Northern Hemisphere midlatitudes. Proxy-model disagreement in western North America may reflect a bias in model simulations to stronger sea level pressure gradients in the North Pacific during the mid-Holocene. The data assimilation framework is able to reconcile these differences by integrating the constraints of proxy observations with the dynamics of the model prior to produce a more robust estimation of hydroclimate variability during the past 21,000 years.