bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neumoperitoneo inducido para el tratamiento de la hernia inguino - escrotal gigante: a propósito de un caso.
Authors: Cedeño-Ruiz Boris , Cedeño-Ruiz Andrés Eduardo , Arias-Ortiz Cristian Josafet , Cabezas-Peña Myriam Jazmín , Correa-Andrade Alfonso Fabricio , Ocaña-Coronel William Fernando
Published: January 2023

Introducción: El procedimiento de neumoperitoneo progresivo preoperatorio para el manejo de hernias gigantes con “Pérdida de dominio” o “Pérdida de derecho a domicilio” fue introducido en 1940 por Goñi Moreno en Argentina. El mismo, continuó en años posteriores por autores como Herszage, Berlemont, Koontz, Gravez y en México Martínez Munive, todos con algunas variaciones interesantes del método original. Su uso se recomienda para preparación previa de pacientes con hernias gigantes y grandes contenidos de vísceras en el saco herniario, en los cuales no sería posible su re-introducción y efectuar la hernioplástia, o en los que su reducción de manera forzada pudiera llevar al paciente al desarrollo de un síndrome compartimental abdominal en el postoperatorio inmediato.

Caso clínico: Paciente de sexo masculino con 65 años, que presenta cuadro clínico de 1 mes de evolución caracterizado por dolor a nivel de región inguinal izquierda, en el cual se evidencia presencia de hernia inguino escrotal gigante izquierda, no reductible, con aproximadamente un 40% de contenido abdominal.

Discusión: Uno de los grandes problemas de las hernias de pared abdominal es la presencia de un gran saco herniario, de largo tiempo de evolución que contenga tal cantidad de asas intestinales, que nos lleva a lo que se ha denominado, hernias con “pérdida de dominio” o “pérdida del derecho a domicilio” en las que el contenido herniario sobrepasa a la capacidad de la cavidad abdominal de recibir de nuevo tal cantidad de vísceras, sin que nos lleve a una insuficiencia respiratoria.

Palabras clave: Hernia incisional, hernioplástia, neumoperitoneo, complicaciones.
Prof. Dr. Miguel Manzur (1918-2012)
Authors: M A Imwinkelried
Published: January 2023

Miguel Manzur nació el 3 de julio de 1918, en laciudad de Córdoba. Era el segundo de los seis hijosde Ayey Manzur y Sarafet Lahiz, un matrimonio deinmigrantes libaneses del pueblo de Ras Baalbeck,dedicados al comercio de ramos generales.
Enhancing ECMWF and GEFS short to medium range reference evapotranspiration forecasts in India
Authors: Saminathan Sakila , Mitra Subhasis
Published: January 2023

The study aims to enhance the accuracy of the European Centre for
Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) and Global Ensemble Forecast
System (GEFS) reference evapotranspiration forecast at short to medium
range (1-7 days) using the post-processing methods: Analog technique
(AN) and Simple Linear Regression (LR) over the Indian subcontinent. The
FAO, Penman-Monteith (PM) equation, is used for the estimation of
reference evapotranspiration (ET) reforecasts from
meteorological reforecasts from ECMWF and GEFS models. The
post-processing technique AN and LR was applied to the
ET reforecasts and compared against the
ET estimated using observed and reanalysis dataset. The
deterministic evaluation metrics, such as  Root Mean Square Error (RMSE)
and Correlation Coefficient (R), were used for the performance
assessment of raw ET forecast and post-processed
ET forecasts. Results showed that short to medium range
ET forecasts improved substantially using AN and LR
post-processing methods over the Indian region. Assessment across the
different climatic zones in India showed that raw and post-processed
ET forecasts in the Tropical climate zone are more
skillful than in the other climatic zones. A comparison of raw and
post-processed ET forecasts across different seasons in
India showed that model forecasts are more skillful during the winter
season compared to the rest. Intercomparison of the models also show
that overall the raw and post-processed ET forecasts
from ECMWF are better than GEFS. Results emphasize the use of
post-processing methods to enhance the skill of ET
forecasts over the Indian subcontinent before their application in
irrigation scheduling and water demand estimation purposes.
Analysis of Digestibility, Glycemic Index and Gut Microbiota in Vitro Activity in Different Formulations of Complete Dog Dry Food
Authors: G Pignataro
Published: January 2023

The pet food industry for dogs is making considerable progress in the selection of raw materials; the quality of a feed is certainly dictated by the list of ingredients, but other variables for proper nutrition such as the digestibility of macronutrients, the activity of the gut microbiota of an organism fermenting dietary nutrients, and how much the carbohydrates contained affect peak glycemic index are to be considered. In addition, pet food production processes affect the final quality of the feed and its digestibility. In this study, we compared 4 dry dog feeds from the same manufacturer (A), including one suitable for puppies and three for adult maintenance, to other six dry foods (two for puppies and four for adults) from competing companies by analysis on: starch, protein, dry matter digestibility analysis; glycemic index and load; in vitro fermentability and short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) activity. The main purpose of this analysis was to highlight how digestibility in comparison with the activity of the gut microbiota, representing a very reliable picture regarding the metabolic utilization of the nutrients. The results showed that feeds formulated with appropriate production technology and containing fresh ingredients are preferable for the parameters taken into consideration and for the effects on metabolism, digestibility and positive modulatory effects on gut microbiota. Feeding an animal with less digestible dietary principles will not only result in greater excretion of them through the feces but also in dangerous deficiencies with negative health consequences. It is therefore evident that only from an in-depth analysis of the digestibility of a food it is possible to understand what the intestinal fermentation trend may be from a nutritional point of view
Impact of Ruminal Transfaunation on Performance and Health of Fattening Lambs – A Review
Authors: A Mohammed
Published: January 2023

Understanding the host impact on its symbiotic microbiota is crucial in redirecting the rumen microbiota and thus improving animal health and performance. Rumen fluid transplantation has been proposed as one of the promising methods for reshaping the symbiotic microbiota and enhancing host health and performance. The aim of this invited review is to summarize the impact of ruminal transfaunation on the health and performance of sheep especially fattening lambs. Rumen transfaunation using the ruminal fluid from a healthy donor animal to improve the rumen microbiota and treat a sick recipient animal was performed long before. The microbial populations and associated advantages of the rumen transfaunation have been explored in many studies before. Rumen fluid transplantation has been performed to confer benefits for animals by altering gastrointestinal tract microbiota. Ruminant scientists agree that restoring ruminal bacterial equilibrium of animals suffering from ruminal disorders like simple indigestion, acidosis, plant intoxication, and following surgical correction of a left-displaced abomasum, would aid rumen function recovery. In humans, the support of a healthy microbial community in the digestive tract is also recommended previously. In humans, digestive disorders have been treated with fecal microbiota transplantation. This review presents the impact of ruminal transfaunation on the gastrointestinal microbial ecology, production performance, antioxidant status and immune response of sheep especially fattening lambs.
Lecturer Gender Perspective With Online Thesis Guidance Case Study Elista in Jambi University
Authors: Marzal Jefri , Chit Suwannit Chareen , Elisa Edi , Utomo Pradita Eko Prasetyo , Kurniawan Dwi Agus , Sandra Rizka Octavia
Published: January 2023

This research is a mixed method research using an explanatory design. The purpose of this study is to use Elista to assess a lecturer's response to thesis guidance based on the lecturer's gender. This study was condi-cted in Jambi University, involving 330 female and 359 male lecturers respectively. The sampling method used was purposive sampling technique, with the sample criterion being academics who became thesis su-pervisors. Interviews and surveys on Elista were conducted and the responses were gathered. The goal of this study is to establish a technology-based final project guidance system in which it is explored if the thesis supervisor's speedy response to guidance at Elista is affected by the gender of the thesis supervisor. The findings of the study demonstrate that female supervisors respond faster than male supervisors when em-ploying technology such as Elista to carry out the guidance procedure. Elista improves the effectiveness and efficiency of the guidance process between supervisors and students in terms of implementation.
Estimating Aggregate Consumption Function in Indonesia: An Error Correction Approach
Authors: Prasetyanto Panji Kusumo , Panjawa Jihad Lukis , Prakoso Jalu Aji , Sunaningsih Suci Nasehati , Ramdani Deni
Published: January 2023

The aggregate consumption pattern in Indonesia tends to be volatile due to economic, social, political instability, and disasters affecting consumption expenditure and social welfare. Relooking at public expenditure and its determinant with the 1992-2019 time series is the focus of current research. This review aims to find out the change of aggregate consumption in Indonesia with the Life-Cycle Hypothesis. The method used to authenticate the research was the Direct Error Correction Model. Using this approach, short- and long-term consumption estimation will be found that is useful to stakeholders. The result of the test shows there is a relationship between determinants and aggregate consumption in Indonesia in both the short and the long terms. In short term, inflation affects the change of aggregate consumption, while in the long term, GDP, interest rate, and inflation affect consumption. Estimation building on hypothesis testing is useful to policymakers, particularly for macro-credential adjustment.
How Capital, Labor, and Technology Influence Java’s Economic Growth
Authors: Fevriera Sotya , Archintia Sefira , Siwi Virgiana Nugransih
Published: January 2023

Indonesia is a developing country with a relatively stable economy, as can be seen in Indonesia’s real GDP per capita, which tends to increase before the Covid-19 pandemic. However, there is a disparity in economic growth between Java and outside Java. During the 2010-2020 period, Java’s economic growth reached 61.9%, while outside Java was only 48.5%. According to the Solow Model theory, three factors can influence economic growth: capital, labor, and technology. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of capital, labor, and technology on economic growth in Java. This research was conducted using two approaches, namely generalized least square (GLS) and mixed-effect regression model (MEM). Both methods show the same result that capital and labor have a significant positive effect on the real GRDP of the provinces in Java. In contrast, technology has an insignificant effect on the real GRDP of the provinces in Java. This study also found significant random effects among provinces in Java for the number of workers and capital, but not on technology.
Does Health Contribute to Economic Growth? An Evidence from Regional Levels in Indonesia
Authors: Sari Vita Kartika , Cahyadin Malik , Ignasiak-Szulc Aranka
Published: January 2023

Health can lead economic development in many countries. The higher the quality of health, the more space for increasing economic growth and providing prosperity in the long-run. The current study attempts to estimate the effect of health on regional economic growth in Indonesia. Balanced panel data is set covering 34 provinces from 2015 to 2020. The panel data is estimated using system Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). The findings reveal that smoking level contributes significantly and positively on regional economic growth, while health service has no effect. The non-linear impact of smoking level on regional economic growth is U-shaped. It means that higher smoking level stimulates regional economic growth by the increasing of aggregate spending. The local governments should design health service program and control smoking level properly so that the health risk of cigarette consumption does not offset its benefit to the economy. The policy design will produce better human health and life in all provinces in Indonesia. Consequently, the regional economic growth can be achieved in the long-run.
Investigating The Determinants of Islamic Bank’s Profitability: A Cross Countries Analysis
Authors: Nugrohowati Rindang Nuri Isnaini , Bin Ahmad Muhammad Hamdan Syafieq , Fakhrunnas Faaza
Published: January 2023

The measurement of bank profitability has an essential role in the banking sector’s success and is an indicator for predicting financial distress. This study aims to look at the determinants of the profitability of Islamic banks by including the bank’s internal and macroeconomic variables. The study focuses on Islamic banking in 10 countries with the most prominent Islamic finance sector during the 4th quarterly data period from 2016 to the 4th quarter of 2021. The data analysis method in this study uses panel data fixed effect model analysis. The results showed that the bank’s internal variables, namely bank size, capital adequacy, liquidity, and banking stability, are important factors that affect profitability. Interesting findings show that increased financial inclusion variables and labor productivity can encourage high profitability growth. Meanwhile, GDP and inflation also affect banking performance from the macro sector. The study implies that Islamic bank needs to manage the internal financial condition properly to achieve and maintain the performance. In addition, to increase the performance the bank needs to heighten the human resources capacity while the financial authorities are required to issue the policies to support the development of Islamic banks.
Evaluation of Agricultural Work Environment with Ergonomic Checkpoints in Demangan, Siman, Ponorogo
Authors: Rahma Ratih Andhika Akbar , Satria Fahri Cahyo , Rahmania Aisy , Diannita Rindang
Published: January 2023

An ergonomic checkpoint is a method for evaluating the current work environment and implementing a more suitable work environment. When workers do work activities, the work environment is a critical component. Ergonomics is described as studying human factors in the workplace, including anatomy, physiology, psychology, engineering, management, and design. Based on preliminary observations, several activities allow potential hazards to arise, such as farmers’ lack of understanding of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) when spraying pesticides and farmers’ use of t-shirts as a mask. Farmers repeated movements with a bent body position when planting rice seeds, which can cause potential health problems such as musculoskeletal. Using descriptive observational research, this study tries to objectively establish the conditions of the work environment concerning the circumstances. The Ergonomic Checkpoints method was used for data collecting. The results of the work environment assessment using the Ergonomic Checkpoints method in agriculture in Demangan Village revealed that five aspects that required corrective action, consisting of materials storage, and handling, had two points of incompatibility, machine safety had one moment of incompatibility, premises/workspace had one moment of incompatibility, and welfare facility had one moment of mismatch. Farmers in Demangan village should use Ergonomic Checkpoints to pay attention to the work environment in keeping with agricultural standards.
Factors Affecting Green Purchase Behavior of AMDK Aqua Life on College Student Consumers in Surakarta City
Authors: Nuryudhiani Evy , Herdiman Lobes , Susmartini Susy
Published: January 2023

The fundamental accomplishment of the Sustainable Packaging Coalition (SPC) concept is to replace unnecessary plastics used in the packaging and towards a green packaged product concept that is sustainable and environmentally friendly. Aqua Life's innovative bottled water contributes to achieving sustainability with packaging made from recycled and recyclable materials. Consequently, this study extended the Value Attitude Behavior (VAB) model by using the following construct: environmental consciousness, attitudes toward environmental issues, attitudes toward eco-social benefits, green product information, green product quality, availability of desired green packaged products, and green product attributes; to explain consumers’ green purchase behavior. This study was to survey 251 college students in Surakarta city. The data were analyzed using the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) method. The results show that environmental consciousness, attitudes toward environmental issues, green product information, availability of desired green packaged products, and green product attribute as a significant predictor
Kano Model Analysis for Measuring Visitor's Perception Towards Facility and Services in Teluk Penyu Tourism Area
Authors: Dolla Mohammad , Winati Famila Dwi , Romadlon Fauzan
Published: January 2023

The current phenomenon is that many areas have the potential as tourist destinations but are not managed and equipped with proper facilities as tourist areas. Teluk Penyu is one of the tourism destinations that have the potential to develop. Therefore, improvements to the management of the Teluk Penyu need to be made to increase the interest of visiting tourists. This study uses the Kano Model, which focuses on the facilities and presents the Tourist Attraction Variable (A4), including accessibility, amenities, attractions, and ancillary. The results of this study indicate that the satisfaction attributes of A4 can be grouped into Kano's satisfaction category, namely one attribute in the must-be category, eight in one-dimensional, seven in attractive, and four in indifferent. Therefore, the priority for improvement starts from the must-be, one-dimensional, and attractive categories.
CIRI LEKSIKAL ANTARA PENGIKLAN PEREMPUAN DAN LAKI-LAKI DALAM PEMILIHAN KATA DAN UNGKAPAN PADA KOLOM IKLAN KONTAK JODOH
Authors: Prayitno Harun Joko
Published: January 2023

Abstrak
CONTENT-BASED INSTRUCTION: ITS PROSPECTS AND CHALENGES
Authors: Nurkamto Joko
Published: January 2023

Abstract
ASPEK GRAMATIKAL DALAM WACANA POLITIK
Authors: Suwarna Suwarna
Published: January 2023

The study is about grammatical aspects of the political discourse. Using technique of formal discourse analysis, especially focussing on cohesion, the grammatical aspects of political discourse show particular characteristics. Although in general they show reference, ellipsis, and conjunction, the discussion of the grammatical aspects is only limited on reference. The findings show that the use of reference in the political discourse can be classified into seven types: (1) reference showing cohesion which tends to be formal and standard; (2) reference having types of endophoric and exophoric, anaphoric, cataphoric, anaphoric and cataphoric, pronoun, demonstrative, and comparative pronoun reference consisting o0f temporal, locational, situational, equivalent, naming, historical; and reference having forms of lexical, phrasal, sentencial, paragraph, and discourse; (3) endophoric reference which is more productive than exophoric one; (4) anaphoric reference which is more productive than cataphoric one; (5) phrasal reference which is more productive than lexical, sentencial, paragraph, and discoursal ones; (6) cataphoric reference which tends to be phrasal and paragraph; and (7) discourse reference which is typically exophoric.Key words: grammatical aspect, cohesion, reference, political discourse, and korpus data
ASSESSING PERFORMANCE USING SCORING RUBRICS: AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Frida Yulia Made
Published: January 2023

One of the Strategies of Contextual Teaching and Learning is authentic assessment, which can provide valid and accurate information about what students really know and are able to do, or about the quality of educational programs. One of its forms is performance assessment. It requires students to demonstrate the application of knowledge to a particular context. The prevailing philosophy of performance assessment is that it provides ways to improve achievement, demonstrate exactly what a student does or does not understand, relate learning experiences to instruction, and combine assessment with teaching. Despite the benefits, some teachers are hesitant to implement it because they do not have enough knowledge about how to assess a student's performance properly. Since in performance assessment there are degrees to which a student is successful or unsuccessful, the performance should be evaluated in such a way that it allows teachers to consider those degrees, that is by creating rubrics. This paper attempts at discussing basic steps in implementing performance assessment in general and developing scoring rubrics in particular.Key words: performance, assessment, scoring rubric, analytic, and holistic
A STRESS-FREE APPROACH TO TEFL
Authors: Ahsani Nizam
Published: January 2023

The teaching of English in Indonesia has been marked with the frequent changesin the curriculum. However, those changes do not imply whatsoever any changesin the way teachers deliver lessons in a moment-to-moment classroom teaching.We seem to be too much preoccupied with new concepts and perhaps approach toteaching English but fail to formulate how a certain concept can be translated intoclassroom methods and techniques. This paper seeks to shed a light on how a synthesisof various approaches in language learning can be achieved to provide favorablelearning atmosphere for students and more importantly how different theorieson language learning can be transformed into an operational method andtechniques in the classroom.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS CERPEN MELALUI PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL PADA MAHASISWA PRODI BAHASA INDONESIA FKIP UHAMKA
Authors: Hikmat Ade
Published: January 2023

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meneliti apakah PendekatanPembelajaran Kontekstual dapat memperbaiki kemampuan mahasiswa dalammenulis cerpen (ceita pendek) dan bagaimana cara menerapkan pendekatan inimampu mengembangkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menulis cerpen. Penelitian yang lebih menekankan pada aplikasi Pendekatan Pembelajaran Kontekstual untuk memperbaiki kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menulis cerpen ini dilakukan dalam 3 siklus selama 16 kali pada para mahasiswa tahun kedua, Program Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, FKIP, HAMKA. Instrumen untuk mengumpulkan data berupa pre-test dan post-test, non-test – kuesioner, observasi dan wawancara, dan peneliti. Data penelitian dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pendekatan Pembelajaran Kontekstual diterapkan melalui pertanyaan-respon, kerja tim, diskusi kelas dan mengerjakan tugas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada efek positif dari aplikasi Pendekatan Pembelajaran Kontekstual dalam mengembangkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menulis cerpen. Diharapkan bahwa hasil penelitian tindakan kelas ini dapat memberikan gambaran secara positif dalam mengajar kemampuan menulis cerpen.Kata Kunci: pembelajaran konstektual, cerita pendek, penelitian tindakan kelas.
REPRESENTASI MASKULINITAS PADA TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL SELAMAT TINGGAL KARYA TERE LIYE
Authors: Lestari Fitri Anggun , Sugiarti Sugiarti
Published: January 2023

Gender cannot be separated from masculinity and femininity. Masculinity which is a symbol ofmasculinity and leads to men is certainly interesting to study because the masculinity thatexists in each individual is certainly different. Masculinity can also occur in literary works asdocuments containing experiences, stories, and life, which are described by fiction charactersas plays in the storyline. This study aims to (1) describe the forms of masculinity and (2)explain the factors that cause masculinity in the main character in Tere Liye's SelamatDatang novel. Assessed by using a qualitative descriptive method. Data source of this researchis the novel and the research data is in the form of story units, sentences or paragraphsrelated to masculinity. Data collection was carried out by reading the novel and referencesobtained through relevant journals and books. Analysis of research data was carried out byclassifying the data, categorizing the data and finding important issues related to therepresentation of masculinity. The results of this study are the discovery of forms ofrepresentation of masculinity in the characters, namely (1) competitive, (2) independent, (3)easy to make decisions, (4) believe in their own abilities, (5) able to take risks. While thefactors causing Sintong's masculinity are (1) cultural factors, (2) social factors, and (3)personal factors. With that, this novel can be a source of reading to find out therepresentation of masculinity that occurs in the novel.Keywords: masculinity, main character, novel “Selamat Tinggal” by Tere Liye
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Terhadap Perilaku Pemilihan Skincare Wajah melalui Media Sosial pada salah satu Universitas Di Karawang Jawa Barat
Authors: Hilmi Indah Laily , Rianoor Nalisha Putri , Gatera Vesara Ardhe
Published: January 2023

Skincare is needed to maintain skin cleanliness. When choosing skincare, some people were bad attitude and behavior only armed with social media, advertisement, and information form friends, which in reality is not necessarily true, so choose the wrong skincare. Internet connections and social networks make it easy to find information about the bought skincare. So it is necessary to know the description of knowledge, attitude, behavior and to prove the correlation between knowledge and attitude toward the behavior of choosing facial skincare through social media in one of University in Karawang-Wesy Java’s students. This study used a descriptive analytic design with a cross sectional approach. The instrument used is a questionnarie. The sample consisted of 392 students which included the inclusion criteria. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling. The results of the bivariate analysis used the chi square test and there is a correlation between knowledge toward the behavior of choosing facial skincare through social media with a significance value of 0,000 (p 0,05) and there is correlation between attitude toward the behavior of choosing facial skincare through social media with a significance value of 0,000 (p 0,05). The conclusions of this study there is a correlation between knowledge and attitude toward the behavior of choosing facial skincare through social media.
Optimasi Perbandingan Pelarut dan Lama Maserasi terhadap Kadar Total Antosianin Ekstrak Jantung Pisang (Musa acuminata x Musa balbisiana)
Authors: Widyastutik Yunita , Hardani Prisma Trida , Sari Dewi Perwito
Published: January 2023

The inflorescence of the banana plant has not been widely used as a natural remedy. The inflorescence is known to contain anthocyanin compounds that have a variety of benefits. This study aimed to determine the anthocyanin content. This study used the ratio of materials: solvents of 1:5 and 1:9 as well as extraction time of 6 hours and 24 hours. Total anthocyanin levels were determined by the pH-differential method using pH 1.0 and pH 4.5 buffers. The best extraction conditions are determined by measuring the total anthocyanin levels. The data obtained were statistically analyzed by two-way variance analysis (Two Way ANOVA). The results showed that the ratio of the material to the solvent with the highest anthocyanin content was 1:9 with an extraction time of 6 hours. The extraction resulted in a yield of 2.64% and a total anthocyanin content of 0,119 g / 100 grams. This shows that the extraction duration affects the total level of anthocyanins and is statistically meaningful (p = 0.0010.05).
Pengembangan Dan Validasi Metode Analisis Amlodipin Besilat Dan Cemarannya Dalam Sediaan Tablet
Authors: Hidayatullah Muhammad Haqqi , Ibrahim Slamet , Permana Benny
Published: January 2023

Amlodipine besylate belongs to the class of oral dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers that can be used to hypertension and angina therapy. Amlodipine as a pharmaceutical preparation must meet the criteria for a good pharmaceutical preparation, namely safe, efficacious and quality. In terms of safety, the presence of organic impurity in pharmaceutical products can affect the safety of medicinal products. Because the difficultness to obtain a standard of impurity, it is necessary to develop an analytical method to analyze the presence of contamination by stress testing. The analytical method was developed using a High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) instrument with Eclipse Plus C18 column 5 m (150 x 4.6 mm), mobile phase triethylamine (TEA): methanol in a ratio of 40:60 with isocratic elution and a flow rate of 1 mL/minutes and a wavelength of 237 nm with an injection volume of 10 µL. The results of the method validation showed good linearity with R2 of 0.9996, detection limit of 18.46 µg/mL and quantization limit value of 61.54 µg/mL. The value of the coefficient of variation on the precision parameter is 1.18-1.26%. The percent recovery accuracy value is 93.07-105.44% and the range value for proportional samples is in the concentration range of 24-84 µg/ml with R2 = 0.9993. The HPLC system meets all requirements for acceptance of the system conformity test. The results of this experiment showed that there were 2 out of 5 peaks of degradation products whose chemical structure was known. The application of the analytical method on commercial samples showed levels between 90.79-95.68% and there was no impurity in the product samples.
Formulation of Nifedipine–Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone (PVP) Solid Dispersion System and Intrinsic Dissolution Rate Evaluation
Authors: Maulana Riza , Harto Henry , Pratama Tiara Dewi Salindri
Published: January 2023

Nifedipine is a drug that acts as an antihypertensive and anti-angina. Nifedipine is known as a drug with poor water solubility. This characteristic will affect the intrinsic dissolution rate so that it can affect the absorption process and reduce the amount of drug that reaches systemic circulation. One of the strategies to increase the intrinsic dissolution rate is developing nifedipine to solid dispersions form. This study aims to observe the intrinsic dissolution rate of nifedipine after it has been made into a solid dispersion. Four samples were prepared, including three solid dispersions of nifedipine-PVP K-30 and one sample of pure nifedipine. The results of the intrinsic dissolution tests are then interpreted through the intrinsic dissolution rate constant (G). The solid dispersions with concentration of nifedipine-PVP K-30 90%:10%; 75%:25%; 60%:40% (w/w), and pure nifedipine produced G values of 3.63; 9.33; 12.63; and 2.08 µg/mm2. min1, consecutively. It shows that the formulation of nifedipine-PVP K-30 solid dispersions has higher G values than pure nifedipine. In addition, increasing PVP K-30 concentration up to 40 % (w/w) can increase the intrinsic dissolution rate of the nifedipine-PVP K-30 solid dispersion system.
O ENSINO DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA E A ANÁLISE DO DISCURSO: A POSTURA DO PROFESSOR
Authors: Verbum Revista
Published: January 2023

o presente artigo tem por objetivo discorrer sobre como a Análise do Discurso pode contribuir para o ensino de Língua Portuguesa no tocante a delinear a postura do professor, principalmente nas aulas em que a proposta é leitura e interpretação de textos sensíveis. Para isso, buscaremos responder à seguinte pergunta: como a postura do professor pode contribuir para que o trabalho com a prática discursiva esteja presente nas aulas de Língua Portuguesa na Educação Básica? Com isso queremos demonstrar a importância em realizar a transposição didática dos pressupostos da AD nas aulas de Língua Portuguesa mesmo quando estas ocorrem em contextos digitais, uma vez que nosso objeto discursivo para análise advém de uma aula remota mediada por tecnologia. Trataremos da contribuição da AD quando a proposta didática envolve o trabalho com textos sensíveis[1], que tratam de questões polêmicas da atualidade e sobre a importância de ações pedagógicas que promovam o protagonismo juvenil referentes à formação discursiva. Para tal, encontraremos na vertente francesa da AD aportes teóricos que nos guiarão nesta análise, como o conceito de formações imaginárias em Pêcheux (1997[1969]).

 

[1] Diz-se que textos sensíveis correspondem àqueles materiais que tratam de temas pertencentes a minorias étnicas e raciais, questões de gênero, da comunidade LGBTQIA+, infância, entre outros. Nota-se que a sensibilidade do texto não é inerente a ele, mas tem correlação direta com o público que o recebe, pois mobiliza crenças individuais e pode, inevitavelmente, entrar em choque com tais crenças.
Expediente
Authors: Verbum Revista
Published: January 2023

Expediente
A ESTRUTURA GRAMATICAL COMO RECURSO ARGUMENTATIVO NA POÉTICA DE OSWALD DE ANDRADE
Authors: Vesaro Palma Dieli , Hilton Sayeg-Siqueira João , Antonio Ferreira Luiz
Published: January 2023

Este artigo traz um exercício de reflexão sobre a poética de Oswald de Andrade apoiado em processos de gramaticalização, discursivização e argumentação. A gramaticalização leva itens lexicais e construções sintáticas a assumirem funções referentes à organização interna do discurso. A discursivização organiza a produção da fala por meio dos itens lexicais selecionados. A argumentação destaca os itens lexicais por meio de estratégias pragmático-interacionais, construindo atos retóricos. Nas três sessões que compõem este artigo, são expostos conceitos fundamentados pelas diversas correntes de estudos linguísticos contemporâneos, demonstrando, com exemplos retirados da obra do poeta, como se pode entender o processo de criação lexical, de constituição do discurso e de aproveitamento dos recursos retóricos para a criação de uma obra singular e altamente representativa da literatura poética do Brasil.

Palavras-chave: Oswald de Andrade. Poética. Gramaticalização. Discursivização. Argumentação.
Survei Proses Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar Guru PJOK di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ramadhan Fitra , Syafaruddin Syafaruddin , Victorian Ahmad Richard
Published: January 2023

Belajar dan mengajar adalah dua hal yang saling berhubungan erat dan tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam kegiatan eduktif. belajar dan mengajar dikatakan sebuah bentuk edukasi yang menjadikan adanya suatu interaksi antara guru dengan peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa terlaksananya proses kegiatan belajar mengajar guru PJOK di masa pandemi covid-19 pada SMA/MA/MK Negeri di Kota Pangkalpinang, Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Penelitian ini merupakan pendekatan Deskriptif Kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh sekolah SMA/MA/MK Negeri di Kota Pangkalpinang yang terdiri dari populasi 10 sekolah dan sampel 10 guru PJOK serta teknik pengambilan sampel teknik total sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket yang telah divalidasi. Teknik analisis data deskriptif kuantitatif dengan data persentase. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses kegiatan belajar mengajar guru PJOK di masa pandemi covid-19 pada SMA/MA/MK Negeri di Kota Pangkalpinang pada kondisi pandemi covid-19 semua guru 100% tetap melaksanakan pembelajaran PJOK. Sedangkan pada metode pembelajaran proses kegiatan belajar mengajar guru PJOK di masa pandemic covid-19 guru sebanyak 90% menggunakan metode pembelajaran daring dan 10% lagi hanya memberikan pekerjaan rumah. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses kegiatan belajar mengajar guru PJOK di masa pandemi covid-19 pada SMA/MA/MK Negeri di Kota Pangkalpinang tetap diberikan dan tetap terlaksana.
The Correlation of Arm Muscle Power and Flexibility Of the Waist to the Field Tennis Service Capability.
Authors: Jatra Rices , Fernando Ricky , Henjilito Raffly , Trianda Mhd Ikhsan
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the contribution of arm muscle power and flexibility to the ability of field tennis service. The type of this research is correlation. The population and sample in this study were local 3rd semester 3 c Physical Education Teacher Training Offices of UIR, totaling 23 people. The research instruments used were overhead medicine ball throw tests, flexibility tests, and field tennis service tests. The data analysis technique used is to calculate multiple correlation values. Based on the results of the study showed that there was a contribution of arm muscle power and flexibility to the results of the ability to service tennis tennis students  with a calculated value = 0.698.
Responses of SALAFI and Modern Islamic Boarding School Students to the Establishment of New Islamic-based Political Party
Authors: Susdarwono Endro Tri
Published: January 2023

Political parties have a very strategic role and position. Political parties play a strategic role as a liaison between the government process and citizens, so that the birth of new political parties is needed. This study aims to provide a description of the responses of students from SALAFI Islamic boarding schools and modern Islamic boarding schools related to the establishment of new political parties based or based on Islam. The approach used in this research is descriptive quantitative by using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov method of hypothesis testing. Based on the comparison between the D value in the table and the calculated D value, the D value is 0.051531. This value is smaller than the D value in the table of 0.315376. This study concludes that the null hypothesis is rejected and accepts the alternative hypothesis which states that the responses given by students from SALAFI Islamic boarding schools are better than the responses given by students from modern Islamic boarding schools regarding the establishment of new Islamic-based political parties. In this condition, it can be concluded that the santri who come from SALAFI Islamic boarding schools are more enthusiastic or more receptive in accepting the formation of a new Islamic-based political party.
Strengthening Student Character through Akidah Akhlak Lessons at Madrasah Diniyah Tarbiyatus Sibyan Pamekasan
Authors: Sutrisno Andri , Sugiarto Fitrah , Fajriyah Fajriyah
Published: January 2023

Education becomes an essential part of the lives of students, especially in character education. Because character education will be the ultimate goal desired by teachers and their parents at home, so it is necessary to strengthen character education in schools tarbiyatus sibyan, especially in diniyah madrasahs that teach Islamic sciences. In Pamekasan there is a diniyah madrasa called tarbiyatus sibyan by always strengthens character education for its students by strengthening the lessons of moral creeds in theoretical and practical forms. So this will make the students have commendable traits and behaviors. One of the methods used in this study is field qualitative research with the type of case study research. Where researchers carry out 3 data collection techniques, observation, interviews and documentation while the data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and data verification. So this study presents the findings of the study; the first result, Strengthening character education through moral academia lessons in the formation, transformation, transmission and development of the potential of the learners. The Second result, Implementation of strengthening character education through Akidah akhlak lessons through congregational prayer activities, learning the yellow book and exemplary attitudes and habituation to students.
Je obyvateľstvo v prvom roku pandémie v mestách Srbska viac náchylnejšie na úmrtnosť na Covid 19?
Authors: Bubalo Živković Milka , Lukić Tamara , Blešić Ivana , Đerčan Bojan
Published: January 2023

The SARS-CoV-2 virus, which is the cause of the pandemic called COVID-19, has led to many problems in the organization of the life of the world's population, especially in urban areas where the population density is high. In urban areas, there is a greater possibility of transmitting the infection due to the proximity of people and their constant circulation. Therefore, the urban areas are the ones most exposed to the pandemic. The purpose of this study was to ascertain the relationships between urban population density and COVID-19 mortality rates in Serbia. Following that, the pandemic's effect on the rise in fatalities in urban and rural areas was investigated. Comparison methods, cartographic method and descriptive statistics were used. It was determined that the areas with the highest population density have a slightly higher number of deaths. However, in addition to these areas, some other areas in Serbia also have higher mortality rate, which is influenced by the large average age of the population, but also some other factors that require additional and deeper interdisciplinary research.
Didaktická aplikácia geologických poznatkov o okolí Bratislavy ako príklad výučby litogeografie
Authors: Sládek Imrich
Published: January 2023

In Slovakia, the unflattering situation in the teaching of geology at primary and secondary schools has persisted for a long time. A direct consequence of this situation is the lack of knowledge in the field of inanimate nature among broad sections of the population. For this reason, it is necessary to popularize inanimate nature and thus increase geological and lithogeographical awareness among the inhabitants of our country. One of the ways can be a didactically acceptable processing of geological knowledge, since the sources of geological information are often difficult to understand for the public without a geological education. The main goal of this contribution is to present a simplified geological map of the surroundings of Bratislava including both the Slovak and Austrian parts with a common legend that will be comprehensible even to the lay public. The simplified geological map created by us contains 18 geological units including anthropogenic sediments. It is also possible to show important geological sites. For better visibility, the map was loaded onto a digital model of the relief and then a 3D visualization was created, which can be placed, e.g. to the website. With the help of this visualization, it is possible to e.g. demonstrate the transgression of the sea in past geological times.
Kajian Tafsir Nusantara Terhadap Hukum Perkawinan Beda Agama Menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam Indonesia
Authors: Romdhon Muhammad Rizqi
Published: January 2023

AbstractInterfaith marriage remains a controversial topic forbidden under the MUI (Indonesian Ulema Council) fatwa. However, Hamka claimed in Tafsir al-Azhar that marriage between Muslim men and women from the people of the Bible is permitted. This claim raises the question of whether the law regarding interreligious marriage in the Compilation of Islamic Law is consistent with the Indonesian insight interpretation. This study aims to determine the relationship between interfaith marriage law in the Compilation of Islamic Law and the Indonesian insight interpretation of verses related to interfaith marriages. The research approach employed is qualitative content analysis employing a literature study to conclude that, first, the position of the Compilation of Islamic Law in the hierarchy of Indonesian laws and regulations is poor from a legal standpoint. Second, the rule prohibiting the marriage of women from the people of the Bible must be reconsidered because the existing reasons and local interpretations all state that it is permissible.Keywords: Indonesian insight interpretation; Interfaith marriage; The Compilation of Islamic Law.AbstrakPernikahan beda agama merupakan hal yang masih tabu, fatwa MUI pun melarangnya. Namun menariknya Hamka dalam Tafsir al-Azharnya menyatakan bahwa pernikahan laki-laki muslim dengan wanita ahlulkitab itu diperbolehkan. Hal ini memunculkan pertanyaan apakah hukum pernikahan beda agama dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam berkesesuaian dengan penafsiran tafsir nusantara? Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana korelasi hukum pernikahan beda agama dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam dengan penafsiran tafsir-tafsir Nusantara terhadap ayat-ayat yang berkaitan dengan pernikahan beda agama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat analisis konten dengan menggunakan kajian pustaka menyimpulkan bahwa, Pertama: kedudukan Kompilasi Hukum Islam dalam hierarki peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia lemah secara hukum. Kedua: hukum menikahi perempuan ahlulkitab perlu dikaji kembali pelarangannya dikarenakan dalil-dalil yang ada beserta tafsir-tafsir Nusantara semua menyatakan boleh.Kata Kunci: Kompilasi Hukum Islam; Pernikahan Beda Agama; Tafsir Nusantara.
Silsilah Sanad Qirā’āt Syaikh ‘Abd al-Ra’ūf al-Sinkilī Dalam Tafsir Turjumān al-Mustafīd
Authors: Nailul Huda Ade , Amnar Akhyar
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis research seeks to uncover the origins of sanad qirā’āt Syekh ‘Abd al-Ra’ūf al-Sinkilī, which he used in Tafsir Turjumān al-Mustafīd. Abd Raūf al-Sinkilī did not mention any qirā’āt allusions in Tafsir Turjumān al-Mustafīd. This finding demonstrates that al-Sinkilī obtained qirā’āt through talaqqi or musyāfahah directly from his masters rather than through commentary books. The research is qualitative and employs library research methods as well as historical methodologies. A descriptive analysis is used to describe the data. The findings of this investigation showed that the genealogy of sanad qirā’āt owned by ‘Abd al-Ra’ūf al-Sinkilī was obtained from his master named Ibrāhim al- Kuranī and proceeded to Imam Zakariā al-Anshārī, Imam Ibnu Hajar al-‘Asqalānī, and Imam Jalāl al-Dīn al-Mahallī.Keywords: Al-Sinkili; Sanad Qiraat; Turjumān al-Mustafīd. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap silsilah sanad qirā’āt Syekh ‘Abd al-Ra’ūf al-Sinkilī yang digunakannya dalam Tafsir Turjumān al-Mustafīd. Dimana Abd Raūf al-Sinkilī tidak menyebutkan satupun rujukan qirā’āt yang digunakan dalam Tafsir Turjumān al-Mustafīd. Ini menunjukkan bahwa al-Sinkilī mendapatkan qirā’āt melalui talaqqi atau musyāfahah langsung dari guru-gurunya, bukan merujuk dari kitab-kitab tafsir. Jenis penelitian dalam artikel ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode library research dan pendekatan historical approach. Adapun data diuraikan secara deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa silsilah sanad qirā’āt yang dimiliki ‘Abd al-Ra’ūf al-Sinkilī didapat melalui gurunya Ibrāhim al- Kuranī dan bersambung kepada Imam Zakariā al-Anshārī lalu Imam Ibnu Hajar al-‘Asqalānī dan Imam Jalāl al-Dīn al-Mahallī.Kata Kunci: Al-Sinkili; Sanad Qira’at; Turjumān al-Mustafīd.
Development of Online Learning Quiz and Educational Game Using Word Walls in Mathematics for Grade 10
Authors: Lestari Kharisma Indah , Arcana I Nyoman , Susetyo Agustinus Eko , Kuncoro Krida Singgih
Published: January 2023

This research aims to produce and determine the feasibility of quiz and educational game using Word Wall that are suitable for online learning of quadratic inequality, rational, and irrational for grade X. This research method is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). This research result is learning media in quiz and educational game using Word Wall for quadratic inequality, rational, and irrational material. The feasibility test of materials and media on quiz and educational game resulted in a percentage of 77% and 79,1% with a decent category. The attractiveness of quiz and educational game resulted in a percentage of 81% in the limited trial and 82,2% in the field trial, both of which were in the very interesting category. The results of the correlation test obtained a positive and significant correlation between student responses and student learning outcomes. The implication is that this development product can be used as a student learning tool, and it is recommended that teachers can develop Quiz and educational game using Word Wall on other materials.