bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New records of rare genera of the subfamily Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with description of nine new species from Vietnam
Authors: Long Khuat Dang , Hiep Nguyen Duc , Hoa Dang Thi , Nhi Pham Thi
Published: November 2018

Six new species of three small genera of the subfamily Rogadinae: Cystomastacoides van Achterberg, 1997; Gyroneuron Kokujev, 1901 and Rogasodes Chen & He, 1997, viz. Cystomastacoides contrastus Long, sp. n.; Cystomastacoides similis Long, sp. n.; Gyroneuron asperatum Long, sp. n.; Gyroneuron bicoloratum Long, sp. n.; Gyroneuron glabrum Long, sp. n. and Rogasodes phongi Long & Hoa, sp. n.; and three new species of the subgenus Arcaleiodes Chen & He, 1997 from Vietnam, namely: Aleiodes (Arcaleiodes) hoanglienensis Long, sp. n., Aleiodes (Arcaleiodes) sapa Long, sp. n. and Aleiodes (Arcaleiodes) simulatus Long, sp. n. are described. Additionally, two genera: Cystomastacoides van Achterberg and Rogasodes Chen & He, and two species: Aleiodes (Arcaleiodes) sinamensis Quicke & Butcher and Cystomastacoides coxalis Chen & He are newly recorded for Vietnam’s braconid fauna. Illustrated keys to species of the genera Cystomastacoides, Gyroneuron and subgenus Arcaleiodes from Vietnam are given. The checklist and distribution of the already known species of the genera are also provided.

Citation: Long KD, Hiep ND, Hoa DT, Nhi PT, 2018. New records of rare genera of the subfamily Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with description of nine new species from Vietnam. Academia Journal of Biology, 40(3): xxx-xxx. https://doi.org/

*Corresponding author: khuatdanglong@gmail.com
A NEW DISTRIBUTION RECORD OF Cyrtodactylus soni Le, Nguyen, Le & Ziegler, 2016 (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) FROM HOA BINH PROVINCE AND THREATS TO THE POPULATION
Authors: Luu Vinh Quang
Published: November 2018

A new population of the Son’s Bent-toed Gecko (Cyrtodactylus soni), an endemic species of Vietnam is reported for the first time from Hoa Binh Province based on three male adult specimens collected in June 2018 within a karst cave of Dong Tam commune, Lac Thuy District. The population of this species in Hoa Binh Province is threatened by habitat loss through converting forest to agriculture and quarrying of limestone. Assessment of population status and threats to the population in the study area is urgently needed to provide scientific data for conservation measures.
A PARTICIPAÇÃO POPULAR EM SAÚDE: UMA ANÁLISE DAS LEIS ORGÂNICAS DOS MUNICÍPIOS DA REGIÃO CARBONÍFERA – SANTA CATARINA
Authors: Vieira Reginaldo de Souza , Hijaz Tailine Fátima
Published: November 2018

Este artigo analisa se e como as Leis Orgânicas dos Municípios da Associação dos Municípios da Região Carbonífera (AMREC) trataram da participação popular em saúde, promovendo, no âmbito municipal, a universalização do direito à saúde, na esteira do prescrito na CRFB/1988 e de acordo com a concepção de República Participativa que o texto constitucional de 1988 preceituou. A primeira parte da pesquisa é teórica, com aplicação das técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental-legal. Já a segunda etapa é qualitativa e consiste na análise das Leis Orgânicas dos Municípios que compõem a AMREC, frente ao disposto pela Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988 no que diz respeito ao princípio da participação popularem saúde. Aanálise dos dados coletados demonstrou que, pelo menos formalmente, os municípios da Região Carbonífera inseriramem suas LeisOrgânicasa participação popular em saúde, respeitando o prescrito pelo texto constitucional.
O TRABALHO DOCENTE NO BRASIL [década de 1950 aos dias atuais]: a precarização no contexto de (re)democratização
Authors: Borges Elisabete Ferreira , Cecílio Sálua
Published: November 2018

Contextualizar o processo de transformação do trabalho docente no Brasil, em sua historicidade recente, constitui o foco principal nesse artigo. Partiu-se do estudo sobre o trabalho docente nos meados do século XX, enfatizando os anos de 1990 ao início do século XXI. Nesse período, o trabalho docente passa por um processo progressivo de precarização decorrente das contradições ocorridas com a democratização e a expansão da educação básica e superior no Brasil. O objetivo é contribuir para um desenvolvimento profissional e uma atuação mais consciente e engajada dos profissionais da educação diante dos desafios que a sociedade apresenta. A metodologia consistiu na busca e seleção de material bibliográfico, por meio dos termos descritores: trabalho, pesquisa, tecnologia e inovação, tendo em vista a compreensão da realidade em movimento e contradição, a partir do materialismo histórico dialético. As reformas, com orientação tecnicista, empreendidas pelo Estado brasileiro não têm favorecido a superação do quadro de precarização geral vigente. O impacto das pesquisas dos Programas de Pós-Graduação é pequeno diante do contexto de precariedade da educação no País. As considerações finais conduzem o leitor a refletir sobre a precarização atual do trabalho docente e a indagar sobre quais valores, práticas e atitudes cumpre desenvolver.
RECUPERACIÓN DE COBRE CONTENIDO EN ESCORIA DE COBRE MEDIANTE FLOTACIÓN
Authors: Valderrama Luis , Gonzalez Miguel , Santander Mario , Zazzali Bruno
Published: November 2018

Chile es el mayor productor de cobre en el mundo, y este metal es obtenido principalmente a partir de los sulfuros de cobre, utilizando los procesos clásicos de flotación y pirometalúrgicos. En nuestro país existen siete fundiciones de cobre, las cuales generan grandes volúmenes de escoria. Este trabajo presenta los resultados obtenidos de recuperación de cobre contenido en escorias de horno de reverbero (HR) y de convertidor Teniente (CT)  de la fundición Hernán Videla Lira, de Paipote mediante flotación. A través de pruebas de flotación rougher a escala de laboratorio se determinó que la granulometría, para ambos casos, corresponde a 70% menor a 74 µm, lográndose recuperaciones de 59,2% escoria HR y 86,8% para la escoria del CT, cuyas leyes de cobre en el concentrado fueron de 3,7% y 23,6% respectivamente. Las dosis de reactivos utilizados fueron 40 g/t de F-703 como colector y 30 g/t de H-70 como espumante. Los tiempos óptimos de flotación de las etapas rougher y cleaner, de ambas escorias, se determinaron mediante cinéticas de flotación. Finalmente se realizaron pruebas a nivel industrial con los resultados de laboratorio alcanzándose una ley de 18,2% de cobre (recuperación de 56,1%) para escoria HR, y para la escoria CT se obtiene una ley de 39,1% de cobre con una recuperación de 91,4%
DA CIRCUNSTÂNCIA DA EDUCAÇÃO, À TRANSFORMAÇÃO DAS CIRCUNSTÂNCIAS
Authors: Barata-Moura José
Published: November 2018

Conferência proferida na abertura do IV Colóquio Nacional a Produção do Conhecimento realizado no Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, em julho de 2017.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO E AVALIAÇÃO DAS PROPRIEDADES DE CONCRETOS AUTOADENSÁVEIS COM ADIÇÕES MINERAIS E BAIXO CONSUMO DE CIMENTO
Authors: Alessandro Almeida Diniz Hugo , Neves de Oliveira Jackson , Pereira da Silva Luan , Santos de Macêdo Matheus , Mendonça de Souza Maelson
Published: November 2018

O concreto autoadensável (CAA) possui um elevado teor de materiais finos e vem sendo bastante utilizado devido às suas características de alta fluidez e coesão. Os finos provindos de resíduos ou subprodutos industriais podem vir a ser usados em prol da sustentabilidade, minimizando consideravelmente o consumo de cimento associado à possibilidade de manter, ou melhorar, as propriedades mecânicas ou de durabilidade. Desta forma, o presente artigo tem como objetivo estudar as propriedades do concreto no estado fresco e endurecido, analisando a viabilidade do desenvolvimento de CAA’s confeccionados com elevados teores de adições minerais. Para isso, o cimento foi substituído por adições minerais (resíduo de biomassa de cana-de-açúcar ou pozolana da casca do arroz e metacaulim) no teor de 50%, com base no traço de referência, que tem um consumo de 442,6 kg/m³ de cimento, originando novos traços com consumos de cimento entre 215,9 kg/m³ e 216,2 kg/m³. Os CAA’s foram caracterizados no estado fresco pelos ensaios de Slump-Flow Test, T500, Anel-J, Funil-V e caixa-L, aferindo-se a influência da inserção das adições nas propriedades reológicas e no consumo de aditivo superplastificante. Para avaliação do desempenho mecânico dos CAA’s, foram realizados ensaios de resistência à compressão. Os CAA’s com adições minerais apresentaram desempenho mecânico satisfatório.
How Urban Black Girls Write and Learn from Ethnographically-based Poetry to Understand and Heal from Relationship Violence
Authors: Dill LeConte J. , Rivera Bianca , Sutton Shavaun
Published: November 2018

This paper explores the engagement of African-American, Caribbean-American, and immigrant West African girls in the critical analysis and writing of poetry to make sense of their multi-dimensional lives. The authors worked with high-school aged girls from Brooklyn, New York who took part in a weekly school-based violence prevention program, and who became both 'participants' in an ethnographic research study with the authors and 'poets' as they creatively analyzed themes from research data. The girls cultivated a practice of reading and writing poetry that further explored dating and relationship violence, themes that emerged from the violence prevention program sessions and the ethnographic interviews. The girls then began to develop 'poetic knowledge' grounded in their lived experiences as urban Black girls. The authors offer that 'participatory narrative analysis' is an active strategy that urban Black girls enlist to foster individual and collective understanding and healing.
The Poetic Generation of Place: Ethnography for a Better World
Authors: Hayes Michael Thomas
Published: November 2018

In this article, I employ the ethnographer poetic as a strategic provocation to rethink the foundation of contemporary ethnography. The root of the word poet or poem is the ancient Greek concept of poiesis. Poiesis is defined as making. While in the Greek tradition poiesis foregrounded an analysis of the arts or aesthetics, contemporary usages highlight the making of a social or political dimension. Drawing from the social and political dimensions of poiesis, I argue that the ethnographer does more than simply represent a social context, and, instead, calls the place into existence. The ethnographer poet transforms ethnography from a representational form of inquiry into a generative poetics of place. This allows for a new social mythos to emerge in which the field of ethnography is brought into the service of envisioning and working toward a society that is hopeful, abundant, vibrant, and just.
ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНИЙ АЛГОРИТМ КЕРУВАННЯ ДЛЯ ЕНЕРГОЕФЕКТИВНОГО ВИРОЩУВАННЯ ЕНТОМОФАГІВ
Authors: Лисенко В. П. , Чернова І. С.
Published: November 2018

Стаття присвячена енергоефективному вирощуванню ентомофагів. Об’єктом дослідження були процеси керування лабораторним виробництвом млинової вогнівки (Ephestia kuehniella), комахи-хазяїна ентомофага бракон (Habrobracon hebetor).
Метою досліджень є розроблення методу, а на його основі – алгоритму керування для енергоефективного вирощування ентомофагів із використанням теорії нечіткої логіки.
Розроблено метод енергоефективного вирощування ентомофагів, який на основі інформації про залежність прибутку виробництва від параметрів техноценозу (температури та відносної вологості повітря боксу для розведення комах), загальних витрат поживного середовища та витрат на інокуляцію поживного середовища яйцями комахи-хазяїна, витрат електроенергії, доходу, із використанням теорії нечіткої логіки дозволяє формувати стратегії керування електротехнічним комплексом для максимізації прибутку виробництва ентомофагів в умовах невизначеності.
Методи досліджень – експериментальний, аналітичний, нечіткого висновку.
За результатами експериментальних досліджень, проведених в Інженерно-технологічному інституті «Біотехніка», розроблено експертні системи нечіткого висновку для оцінки прибутку виробництва ентомокультур, створено бази знань та отримано поверхні нечіткого висновку, що дають можливість визначати такі параметри процесу вирощування ентомокультур з урахуванням збурення в умовах неповної вхідної інформації, за яких прибуток буде досягати максимального значення за умови мінімізації енерговитрат.
ЗАДАЧА ЕФЕКТИВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРОЦЕСОМ ОТРИМАННЯ ТОНКОДИСПЕРСНОГО ПОРОШКУ ДІОКСИДУ ТИТАНУ В ХОДІ ВИХРОВОЇ СУШКИ
Authors: Марчевський В. М. , Гробовенко Я. В.
Published: November 2018

Авторами статті обґрунтовано фізичну модель процесу сушіння пасти діоксиду титану та досушування тонкодисперсного порошку TiO2 до залишкової вологості 0,3%, на основі якої розвинена математична модель процесу сушіння. Результатом розв’язку математичної моделі є кінетичні параметри процесу сушіння, за допомогою яких було розроблено, спроектовано і виготовлено оригінальний сушильний апарат вихрового типу. Результати моделювання були перевірені шляхом експериментальних досліджень процесів сушіння і досушування пасти TiO2 та отримані дослідні графічні залежності зміни швидкості сушіння та температури продукту від часу сушіння. Проаналізовано отримані залежності і встановлені необхідні початкові параметри теплоносія, що дозволяють збільшити швидкість сушіння та зменшити енергозатрати на проведення процесу сушіння.
Реалізовано процес сушіння пасти діоксиду титану у вихровому потоці теплоносія при застосуванні оригінальної конструкції сушильного апарату із диспергатором та зоною досушування матеріалу до високої залишкової сухості 99,7%. Забезпечено інтенсивне подрібнення конгломератів матеріалу та їх перемішування із вже підсушеним тонкодисперсним продуктом. Наявність зони сепарування частинок вже підсушеного порошку від конгломератів пасти забезпечує ефективне подрібнення останніх та збільшення поверхні контакту вологого матеріалу із теплоносієм. Питоме навантаження поверхні шару конгломератів пасти TiO2 у вихровому потоці за вологою має значення af = 138÷155 кгвол./(м2·год).
Отриманий, в результаті дослідів, тонкодисперсний порошок діоксиду титану відповідає вимогам державних стандартів та володіє необхідними механічними і споживчими властивостями.
High Energy Density Material (HEDM) – Progress in Research Azine Energetic Compounds
Authors: Yongjin Chen , Shuhong Ba
Published: November 2018

In recent years, the application of high-nitrogen containing azine energy materials has been one of the hot spots in the field of energy materials in China and elsewhere. This paper reviews domestic and foreign studies into high-nitrogen azine energetic materials. The synthetic methods, structural and theoretical analysis, physical and chemical properties, sensitivity properties, thermal properties and detonation properties of some typical pyrazine energetic compounds are summarised, including: 2,6-diamino-3,5-dinitropyrazine-1-oxide (LLM-105) of diazines, 4,4′,6,6′-tetra(azido)azo-1,3,5-triazine (TAAT) of triazines, 3,6-dihydrazino-1,2,4,5-tetrazine (DHT), 3,6-bis(1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl-amino)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine (BTATz) and 3,3′-azobis(6-amino-1,2,4,5-tetrazine) (DAAT) of tetrazine and their respective applications and potential value are described. The results of published studies reviewed here show that the application of azine energetic compounds in propellants can effectively improve the burning rate and reduce the characteristic signal; the application of azine energetic compounds in mixed explosives can reduce the sensitivity and improve the detonation performance; the application of azine energetic compounds in gas generators can reduce the combustion temperature and increase the gas content. Therefore, this class of compounds has a broad application prospect in energetic materials.
“What a Farmer Reads Shows in His Farm”: Performing Literacy with Adult Reading Primers
Authors: Bevilacqua Kathryne
Published: November 2018

Cora Wilson Stewart's Country Life Readers (1915-17), beginning reading primers designed for white Appalachian adults, contain lessons in the social meaning of reading. he formal interplay of the readers’ illustrations, text, and handwriting exercises show how Stewart's primers teach not how to read but rather how to act like a reader. By instructing students in the habits, attitudes, and behaviors that will make them seem “literate” to the wider world, the primers argue that these performances (some textual, many not) are not supplements to literacy but literacy itself. Setting Stewart's primers against other adult primers from the period further shows how these literate performances were circumscribed by race and region. Rather than dismiss this version of literacy as irredeemably “mythic,” I suggest that sources like Stewart's are evocative reminders to attend to the ways in which nonreading is always implicated in reading's meaning.
Assessing structural efficiency: a study of gravity balanced cable-stay bridges
Authors: Croll James G. A.
Published: November 2018

The past few decades have witnessed a rapid increase in the role of the architect in the design of the once sacrosanct area of engineering – bridge design. Reasons for this relative decline in the engineer's role are many and varied, but must include the overemphasis on detailed analysis at the expense of understanding and creative design in engineering courses and the alarming reduction in structural education from engineering courses. With software now readily available to perform detailed structural analysis there is an opportunity to rebalance engineering courses towards much greater emphasis on understanding and design involving new approaches to analysis that can directly assist rational decision making. This paper demonstrates how simple, physically based, analyses can aid rational decision making in bridge design and suggests that such approaches could play a wider role in engineering courses. By way of illustration, these approaches are applied to the iconic, much copied, gravity balanced cable-stay Alamillo Bridge designed by Calatrava. This example also demonstrates the inefficiency of this bridge form and shows how such approaches, applied at an early design stage, could help bring rational engineering judgement back into bridge design at a time when the planet can ill afford such unsustainable solutions.
Employment in the Great Recession: How Important Were Household Credit Supply Shocks?
Authors: García Daniel
Published: November 2018

I pool data from all large multimarket lenders in the U.S. to estimate how many of the over seven million jobs lost in the Great Recession can be explained by reductions in the supply of mortgage credit. I construct a mortgage credit supply instrument at the county level, the weighted average (by prerecession mortgage market shares) of liquidity-driven lender shocks during the recession. The reduction in mortgage supply explains about 15 percent of the employment decline. The job losses are concentrated in construction and finance.
Study of the interrelations of blowing parameters, options of electric influence and nature of liquid spraying by physical modeling
Authors: Semykin S. I. , Golub T. S. , Semykina E. V. , Dudchenko S. A. , Vakulchuk V. V.
Published: November 2018

The main and decisive factor of blowing in oxygen converters  is interaction of high-speed oxygen jet with a molten bath. The features of this interaction determine hydrodynamics and level of metal  losses with slopping and spitting. Their study is most accessible with  cold modeling. The paper presents results of laboratory studies on the  physical model of a 160 ton converter manufactured at a scale of 1:30  to study the influence of blowing modes on character of liquid spraying.  It is blown through a lance with five nozzle tips at 10 horizons in model  height on three zones of working volume of converter model: area near  lance, area near the wall and out-of-model area. That in practice corresponds to intensity of formation of skull on the lance, on converter  mouth and on elements of the fume gas collecting system. It was found  that the total amount of liquid sprays carried out of the model is extreme  and depends on level of lance position, with a noticeable decrease in  the amount of sprays at zero height above the liquid, and above certain  values. The possibility of reducing of the intensity of splashing formation and the level of liquid loss within the investigated zones was  determined by applying a low-voltage electric potential: with negative  polarity in the area near the lance and near the walls, and with positive  polarity – out of the model.  It was revealed that beginning of practical  influence of the potential and the maximum value of “useful” power  allocated in the sublance zone is determined by specific combination of  pressure before the nozzle and the level of tip of the lance: the higher  the pressure in front of the nozzle is, the higher lance position is needed  to reach maximum values of “useful” power. The experiments, conducted on physical model during blowing of saline solutions with gases  at using of electric potentials, have shown possibility of extending the  scope of developed method to processes not related to metallurgy.
Evaluation of uneven distribution of charge materials at blast furnace
Authors: Sibagatullin S. K. , Kharchenko A. S. , Devyatchenko L. D.
Published: November 2018

In various industries, the uneven distribution of material and  energy resources significantly affects stability of the technological  process and reduces the quality of products. In particular, in the blastfurnace production, the uneven distribution of charge materials and  the temperature of gases significantly affect technical and economic  performance of the furnace. The analysis of bibliographic sources  has shown that for the estimation of unevenness various coefficients  were generally used, taking into account the variability of material and  ener gy resources in the production process, the coefficient of variation  introduced by K. Pierson in 1895 was the most widespread. It was determined the relation between the square of the coefficient of variation of V2 and the value  X2= (n(N-1))/N*V2according to which the random  variable V2 has  X2k a distribution with k degrees of freedom, k  =  N  –  1,  where n  =  n1 + n2 + … + nN, ni is the value of the i-th measurement,  i = 1, N – is the number of measurements. The proposed method  for estimating the unevenness is based on statistics  X2k,  and X2also  introduced by K. Pearson in 1901 and 1904, respectively. The latter  was intended to test the H0-correspondence of the empirical and statistical distribution. The method for determining the circumferential  irregularity in the distribution of materials and gases in a blast furnace  is based on the consistency of X2k and X2 of Pearson statistics, using  the so-called quantile factor q, if in calculations of X2 the valu es   of the ,physical quantities themselves are used, by analogy, not the frequency  of the measured quantities. In this method, X2-statistic after correction  was used to determine the measure of deviation  (p) from the uniform  distribution, i.e. the unevenness coefficientp = p(X2/k), p  є  (0; 1 – α),   X2k =  X2max= qX2 was calculated. In order to reconcile X2 and  X2k statistics with the measurements of the physical quantities (temperature,  pressure) or materials (granular, gaseous), the X2-statistic must be adjusted so that  qX2max≈ X2k(α), X2max с(X21,..., Х2M )where M – is the  number of experiments for which the values   of X2-statics were determined,  X2k(α) – the upper α-quantile of  X2k statistic, q – the quantile multiplier, introduced for the correction of the X2-statistic values,  X2max–  the maximum value of X2-statistic is admissible for determining the  measure of non-uniformity.The method was tested to evaluate the relative non-uniformity of the loaded charge components and the distribution of peripheral temperature at blast furnaces of OJSC “MMK” with  volume of 2014 and 1370 m3. The influence of the sequence of a set of  charge components in the hopper of a bell-less charging device of the  furnace on the coefficient of circumferential unevenness (p) and the  technical and economic parameters of melting was revealed.
Рефлексия как условие овладения интеллектуальными операциями
Authors: да Сильва Ливио А.
Published: November 2018

В статье на основе экспериментальных данных показывается, что успешное освоение интеллектуальных операций зависит от их рефлексии обучаемым. В свою очередь успешность рефлексии определяется рефлексивностью как личностным качеством.
«Картина хороша, потому что хороша открытость опыту»: опосредующая роль установок на черты личности в индивидуальных различиях отношения к живописи
Authors: Щебетенко Сергей Александрович , Тютикова Екатерина Александровна
Published: November 2018

Изучалась опосредующая роль установок на черты личности во взаимосвязи соответствующих черт с отношением к живописи. Установки на черты личности представляют собой валентные оценки определенной личностной характеристики, варьирующиеся в диапазоне от отрицательных до положительных. Особое внимание уделялось роли установок на открытость опыту – черты, ранее неоднократно показывавшей свой вклад в позитивное отношение к искусству. 110 участников в возрасте от 20 до 30 лет изучали 20 репродукций картин, относящихся к пяти различным направлениям живописи. Для 14 из 20 репродукций посредством эксплораторного факторного анализа были получены две переменные, характеризовавшие отношение участников исследования к условно традиционной (гиперреализм, реализм, импрессионизм) и условно элитарной, или ментальной (сюрреализм, абстракционизм) живописи. В то время как три черты личности коррелировали с отношением к традиционной живописи, установки на все пять черт были ее существенными предикторами. Напротив, лишь открытость опыту и установка на эту черту коррелировали с отношением к условно элитарной живописи. Размеры полученных эффектов свидетельствуют о том, что установки на черты могут быть более надежными предикторами отношения к произведениям искусства, чем собственно черты. Более того, в соответствии с гипотезой, положительная установка на открытость опыту элиминировала прямой эффект открытости как черты на отношение к традиционным, и отчасти – к элитарным, жанрам. Апостериорно было обнаружено, что схожий опосредующий эффект в контексте традиционной живописи воспроизводился применительно к экстраверсии, доброжелательности и установкам на эти черты личности. Авторы предполагают, что открытость опыту является уникальным личностным предиктором в том случае, когда речь идет о художественных продуктах, существенно отклоняющихся от перцептивного опыта, в данном случае – в виде элитарной/ментальной живописи. Обсуждаются перспективы и ограничения исследования.
Возрастные изменения в функциональной связанности сетей состояния покоя
Authors: Мартынова Ольга Владимировна , Балаев Владислав Викторович
Published: November 2018

Нейронные возрастные изменения являются основной причиной снижения когнитивных функций у человека. Не только активное выполнение когнитивных задач, но и деятельность мозга в состоянии покоя может быть чувствительным индексом последствий старения в мозге. Мы исследовали возрастные изменения в спонтанной активности мозга с помощью функциональной магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ) в состоянии покоя. Для оценки возрастных различий мы проанализировали функциональные связи между сетями состояний покоя мозга у двух групп здоровых добровольцев молодого и пожилого возраста. В результате были выделены семь сетей покоя, и для их временной динамики были вычислены кросс-корреляционные матрицы. У пожилых испытуемых наблюдалось снижение активности слуховой, зрительной, сенсорно-моторной сетей, лобно-теменной и сети салиентности, которое сопровождалось увеличением связанности сети салиентности с сенсомоторной сетью и с базовой сетью покоя по сравнению с молодыми участниками исследования. Полученные возрастные различия в функциональной связанности сетей покоя могут быть результатом снижения активности префронтальной коры, ведущего к потере активации в сети салиентности, а также в сенсомоторной, и зрительной сетях в группе пожилых в отличие от молодых участников. Тем не менее, базовая сеть покоя была лучше выражена в левом полушарии и показала большую связь с сетью салиентности у пожилых, чем у молодых испытуемых, что указывает на возможное компенсаторное участие областей когнитивного контроля в состоянии спокойного бодрствования. Представленные результаты показывают, что в не зависимости от дизайна и выполнения задач психологических тестов, метод функциональной связанности сетей покоя отражает возрастные нейронные изменения в мозге человека.
Editorial
Authors: Мартин-Луенго Беатриз , Мячиков Андрей Викторович , Штыров Юрий Юрьевич
Published: November 2018

Editorial
La nueva utilidad de la prostitución en el neoliberalismo
Authors: Gimeno Beatriz
Published: November 2018

En este artículo se pretende explicar la transformación sufrida por la institución de la prostitución desde que en los años 70 y 80 se convierte en una de las industrias transnacionales más importantes del mundo. En esos años, al mismo tiempo que se convierte en una megaindustria sufre también una transformación en cuanto a su funcionalidad como institución patriarcal. Progresivamente está dejando de ser exclusivamente una manera de dividir a las mujeres en esposas/putas así como de justificar una determinada ideología sexual,  y se está convirtiendo también en una manera de reasegurar las masculinidades más tradicionales, acosadas por los éxitos del feminismo. Al mismo tiempo también se está convirtiendo en el necesario alivio social para una población masculina a la que un neoliberalismo brutal ha situado en una situación en la que antes sólo se encontraban las mujeres.
Un análisis sobre percepciones sociales de la ciudadanía. La normalización de la prostitución como servicio necesario
Authors: Torrado Martin-Palomino Esther , Romero Morales Yasmina , Gutiérrez Barroso Josué
Published: November 2018

Los datos reflejados en este artículo son parte del Estudio sobre la prostitución de mujeres en Canarias, financiado por el Instituto Canario de Igualdad y realizado por la Universidad de La Laguna. Se trata de un proyecto de investigación que ha analizado las opiniones de las mujeres en prostitución, los demandantes, los profesionales que intervienen directa o indirectamente en el fenómeno y las percepciones de la ciudadanía. La información aquí reflejada procede de los resultados de la encuesta realizada a personas residentes en Canarias para conocer sus percepciones y opiniones sobre la prostitución de mujeres.
Entrevista a Amelia Tiganus
Authors: Ranea Triviño Beatriz
Published: November 2018

Amelia Tiganus es una activista feminista y defensora de los derechos humanos de las mujeres, nacida el 11 de marzo de 1984 en Galati, Rumanía. Vive en Euskadi, su ventana al mundo desde la que pudo reconstruir su vida y renacer después de haber sido explotada sexualmente durante cinco años en el Estado español. Desarrolla su trabajo en Feminicidio.net, un proyecto social del que forma parte a partir de 2015 y donde actualmente sostiene el cargo de coordinadora de la plataforma de formación online y del proyecto de prevención, formación y sensibilización sobre prostitución, trata, violencia sexual y otras formas de violencia contra las mujeres. Ha publicado varios artículos como La revuelta de las putas (2017), Recuerdos de cómo se fabrica una puta (2017); y es formadora en varios cursos y talleres de sensibilización y prevención de la trata y la prostitución. En los últimos dos años ha impartido más de 80 conferencias, charlas y talleres por todo el territorio español y también en Argentina. Tiganus deja claro que: “No podemos hablar de igualdad entre hombres y mujeres, ni de justicia social, ni de la sociedad del buen trato mientras exista una sola mujer en el mundo explotada sexualmente”.
La prostitución: entre viejos privilegios masculinos y nuevos imaginarios neoliberales Presentación del monográfico
Authors: Ranea Triviño Beatriz
Published: November 2018

El estudio de la prostitución ha de inscribirse dentro del contexto social en el que se produce y que posibilita su existencia de tal forma que podemos definirla como una institución masculina patriarcal -como establecía Victoria Sau (2000) en su Diccionario ideológico feminista- en la que el capitalismo neoliberal ha encontrado un negocio muy lucrativo. A día de hoy, el significado sociopolítico de la prostitución mantiene su origen patriarcal atravesado por nuevas lógicas propias de la era del capitalismo neoliberal. Por ello, en este monográfico el análisis de la prostitución aparece imbricado en la encrucijada entre capitalismo y patriarcado. En los artículos se analiza y reflexiona sobre diferentes elementos que configuran la prostitución en la sociedad contemporánea: la conversión en una macroindustria transnacional que obtiene grandes beneficios a costa de la explotación sexual de mujeres y niñas; las nuevas definiciones neoliberales que transforman los imaginarios legitimadores de la misma; o como la prostitución gana importancia como un escenario de representación de un modelo determinado de masculinidad.
Os traços de aspecto lexical e as nominações em -ÇÃO no Português Brasileiro
Authors: Reis Raisa , Figueiredo Cristina
Published: November 2018

Este artigo descreve e analisa as nominalizações em -ção, com o objetivo de investigar os fatores que contribuem para que essas construções, no português brasileiro, denotem as diversas leituras observadas, evento, resultado e entidade. Assumimos que essas leituras estão relacionadas: às fases por que passam essas formações durante a sua derivação, considerando os pressupostos teóricos da Morfologia Distribuída (HALLE; MARANTZ, 1993, 1994; MARANTZ, 1997, 2001, 2007, 2013; ARAD, 2003; SIDDIQI, 2009; EMBICK, 2010); à presença/ausência dos traços de aspecto lexical, dinamicidade, duração e telicidade (VENDLER, 1967, SMITH, 1997; CROFT, 2012) nas nominalizações. Propomos que as formações com leituras de evento e resultado passam por uma projeção verbal e, consequentemente, por uma projeção aspectual e as nominalizações com leitura de entidade não passam por uma projeção verbal, dado que são formadas diretamente de nome.
Effects of Enoxaparin Emulsion on Dimethylbenzanthracene-induced Breast Cancer in Female Rats
Authors: M Bolandpayeh , M Hassanpour-Ezzati , Z Mousavi
Published: November 2018

Introduction: Enoxaparin is an anticoagulant medication. Anticoagulation inhibits tumor cell-mediated release of angiogenic proteins and diminishes angiogenic response. Angiogenesis is an important event in various cancers such as breast cancer. Angiogenesis provide oxygen and nutrients to tumor cells and causes tumor progression. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the anti-angiogenesis effect of an enoxaparin cream on breast cancer induced by dimethylbenzanthracene in rats. Methods: In this experimental in vivo study, 50 Wistar female rats were divided into negative control (vehicle), positive control (cream base), and 3 groups with enoxaparin treatment (40, 60, and 80 mg/ml). After one month of treatment along with breast cancer induction by dimethylbenzanthracene, breast tissue samples were isolated and stained with hematoxylin-eosin, and tumor growth suppression rate was calculated. Tumor size (length and width) was measured using a clipper, and the tumor volume was calculated using the following formula: V = (L × W × W)/2, where V is tumor volume, W is tumor width, L is tumor length. The data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s post hoc test. Results: Tumor suppression was significantly increased in enoxaparin treatment groups compared to the positive control group (40 mg/ml of enoxaparin treated versus positive control group; P = 0.017, 60 mg/ml of enoxaparin treated versus positive control; P = 0.015, 40 mg/ml of enoxaparin treated versus positive control; P = 0.009, 60 mg/ml of enoxaparin treated versus 40 mg/ml of enoxaparin treated; P = 0.019, and 80 mg/ml of enoxaparin treated versus 40 mg/ml of enoxaparin treated; P = 0.011 in a dose-dependent manner. Conclusion: Enoxaparin inhibits breast cancer in a dose-dependent manner. The application of enoxaparin cream in patients with breast cancer may considerably reduce tumor growth.
Comparing the effect of two different exercise types, mini-trampoline and fast-walking to gastrocnemius/soleus muscle elasticity by sonoelastrography
Authors: KOCA Tuba Tülay , BAYKARA Murat , DEMİREL Adnan , Berk Ejder
Published: November 2018

Objectives: Sonoelastography is a newly introduced ultrasound
technique that evaluates tissue elasticity and thus provides additional
information to that offered by conventional ultrasound images. Here,
we compared the effect of ballistic jumping on mini-trampolin with walk
exercise to the elasticity of gastrocnemius/soleus muscles with quantitative
measurements by sonoelastography. Methods: Forty volunteer healty male cases between the ages of 20-22
years were included the study. Initially, both exercise groups were subjected
to joint warm-up movements for 8 minutes. Twenty of the cases (40 legs) had
mini-trampoline (balistic jumping) exercise for 15 minutes. Another 20 cases
(40 legs) had 15 minutes fast-walk exercise. Measurements were made immediately
before and after the procedure (within 5 minutes) with the sonoelastography. Results: A
statistically significant difference was observed in the gastrocnemius/soleus
muscles after exercise in the trampoline group according to sonoelastography
strain value (SESV) data separately (p =
0.0001 / p = 0.0001). According to
this, when the SESV values evaluated after 15 minutes of jump with the
trampoline, we obtained that the elasticity increases and stifness decreases in
the calf muscles. In the walking group, no statistically difference was
observed in the gastrocnemius/soleus muscles after exercise separately (p = 0.7925 / p = 0.1879).

Conclusions: According
to the study, in the trampoline group in general, a decrease in strain values
and an increase in elasticityin muscle groups were found; in the walking group,
a decrease in muscle elasticity, an increase in stiffness and muscle strain
were found eventually. We found that the 15-minutes exercise program on the
mini-trampoline is more effective as a heating technique and has more positive
effect on muscle elasticity than the 15-minutes walking exercise.
Does the Rise of Housing Prices Impede Labor Supply? -Evidence from CGSS Data
Authors: Yang Guang , Li Jinhua
Published: November 2018

Abstract: Firstly, inspired by the theoretical mechanism of housing prices on consumption and savings, this paper summarizes three kinds of mechanisms of housing prices on labor supply in China: the wealth effect, the mortgage slave effect and the home mortgage effect and then empirically analyzes the influence and heterogeneity of housing prices on the quantity and quality of labor supply using Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS). Finally, to observe the difference of the influences of housing prices on labor supply of different groups, it distinguishes between households with and without houses, young and old groups. 
TELECONSULTORIA ASSÍNCRONA COM FONOAUDIÓLOGOS DE CRIANÇAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA AUDITIVA: RELATO DE CASOS
Authors: Maniçoba Rafael Douglas de Sousa , Balen Sheila Andreoli , Brazorotto Joseli Soares
Published: November 2018

A formação de profissionais especializa- dos na área da (re)habilitação auditiva para crianças com deficiência auditiva é um desafio que pode ser enfrentado com as ferramentas da Telessaúde. Neste sentido, os objetivos deste estudo de caso foram: avaliar o efeito da teleconsultoria assíncrona sobre a qualidade da terapia fonoaudiológica de crianças com deficiência auditiva, bem como analisar a satisfação dos fonoaudiólogos com a teleconsultoria no modelo assíncrono. A partir da análise de quinze sessões de terapias realizadas por duas fonoaudiólogas de um serviço de saúde auditiva do Rio Grande do Norte, creden- ciado ao Sistema Único de Saúde, foram comparados os escores do instrumento de análise da qualidade da sessão de terapia fonoaudiológica nos momentos pré e pós a teleconsultoria. A análise dos vídeos de terapia foi realizada por dois pesquisadores, de maneira independente e foi estabelecido o critério de confiabilidade para esta análise. Investigou-se também a satisfação dos fonoaudiólogos com o serviço de teleconsultoria oferecido. Os resultados indicaram índice de mudança confiável da qualidade das terapias fonoaudiológicas após as teleconsultorias assíncronas. Os fonoaudiólogos avaliaram positivamente a teleconsultoria assíncrona, indicando sua satisfação com a mesma. A teleconsultoria assíncrona produziu efeitos positivos nas terapias fonoaudiológicas analisadas, com a melhoria da qualidade do serviço ofertado às crianças com deficiência auditiva.
Reflexões Sobre a Proteção do Interesse Público e Demais Princípios do Direito Administrativo a Partir da Atuação de Graciliano Ramos na Administração Pública
Authors: Carvalho Fábio Lins de Lessa
Published: November 2018

O presente trabalho analisa a proteção do interesse público e os princípios da administração pública brasileira a partir da perspectiva da atuação de Graciliano Ramos, conhecido por ser um consagrado escritor, mas que também exerceu diversos cargos públicos, inclusive de Secretário de Estado da Educação e Prefeito Municipal. O artigo procura demonstrar como um administrador público das primeiras décadas do século passado agia com admirável retidão, eficiência e inovação, o que pode ser conhecido nos dias de hoje a partir da leitura de seus relatórios de gestão. As experiências do gestor público Graciliano Ramos servem como pano de fundo para a compreensão dos principais princípios do Direito Administrativo moderno.
Reforma Constitucional: Sistema Judiciário Brasileiro e a Insercão da Governança Colaborativa
Authors: Negri Sandra , Rodrigues Leonel Cezar
Published: November 2018

Este ensaio teórico trata de estudos sobre reforma constitucional que possibilitou a implementação da governança colaborativa no sistema judiciário brasileiro, onde a hierarquia cede lugar à “colaborarquia”. O problema medular discute como o sistema judiciário brasileiro irá aplicar a governança colaborativa fazendo cumprir, in totum, os princípios contidos no art. 37 da Constituição Federal. Os objetivos são os de conhecer elementos teóricos sólidos sobre governança além de pesquisar um modelo organizacional aplicável ao Judiciário. A metodologia foi bibliográfica e exploratória. Encontrou-se o caminho de como o Judiciário pretende implantar a nova governança a partir da Resolução 221/2016 do CNJ.
Concentración Empresarial y Grupos de Empresas: Consecuencias en el Ejercicio del Poder de Dirección Laboral
Authors: Ahumada J. Eduardo López
Published: November 2018

En el modelo de economías abiertas, flexibles y competitivas, las empresas recurren a la reconfiguración de sus relaciones, transformando igualmente sus formas de colaboración con otras empresas. Las empresas tienen libertad para seleccionar la mejor forma de gestión de sus recursos humanos, que puede ser contratando directamente a los empleados para el desarrollo de la actividad productiva, o bien acogiendo fórmulas de colaboración empresarial con otras empresas en virtud de la contratación civil o mercantil. El presente estudio analiza la problemática de la opción entre la externalización de determinados segmentos de la actividad laboral, o bien la opción de la concentración a través de la fórmula estable del grupo de empresa. A lo largo del trabajo se analizarán las consecuencias de dichas opciones, sus consecuencias desde el punto de vista del modelo de organización laboral, su repercusión en el tamaño de la empresa y los criterios contemplados por la jurisprudencia para proveer una mayor protección jurídico-laboral para los trabajadores.
Experimentalismo: estética, musicologia e retroatividade conceitual
Authors: Pena Eder Wilker Borges
Published: November 2018

O seguinte trabalho procurou estabelecer uma discussão acerca da definição e acepção do conceito de experimentalismo em música e de suas variadas formas de apresentação, assim como sua oposição ao conceito de vanguarda. Para isto, utilizamos os textos de compositores e teóricos sobre o conceito e a leitura dos ditames estéticos de variadas correntes. Em seguida, buscamos realizar uma discussão sobre a aplicabilidade do conceito de experimentalismo em correntes estéticas da primeira metade do século XX e uma reflexão sobre a necessidade de reestruturação conceitual em estudos musicológicos a determinadas práticas.
Secondary Union of a Critical Segmental Femoral Defect
Authors: Davis Elizabeth , Vemulapalli Krishna C. , Hansen Denise , Kellam James F. , Achor Timothy S.
Published: November 2018

Case:

We report the case of a 41-year-old man who sustained an open femoral shaft fracture with 10 cm of segmental bone loss in a motorcycle collision. He underwent serial irrigation and debridement procedures and intramedullary nailing of the fracture. He was lost to follow-up, but presented 9 months after the injury with abundant callus formation; at 11 months, the simple hypertrophic nonunion was treated with exchange nailing.

Conclusion:

Although unusual, secondary union of segmental femoral defects may occur. The mechanism by which this occurs is poorly understood, but is likely related to the biology of the fracture site, the effects of reaming, and the mechanics of the fixation.
WHAT DID WE JUST SEE? AMBIGUITY AND REVELATION IN THE EXTREME FIRST PERSON PLURAL
Authors: Scrivenor Hayley
Published: November 2018

Questions of point of view are pivotal in fictional texts and determine what story, precisely, the author can tell. But what happens when writers present particularly challenging points of view? With a focus on the first person plural, this paper will interrogate stories where point of view ‘asserts’ itself to the reader. Using an approach informed by unnatural narratology, this paper addresses narrative situations where the make-up of a narrative collective is initially unclear, and where a challenging or ambiguous point of view is revealed to be an integral component of the plot.In exploring the relationship between point of view, ambiguity and narrative revelation, this paper will consider a range of contemporary novels written predominately in the first person plural, notably TaraShea Nesbit’s The Wives of Los Alamos, Malcolm Knox’s The Wonder Lover and Jon McGregor’s Even the Dogs. Highlighting the innate ambiguity of an ‘extreme’ first person plural allows us to consider ways in which authors of fiction in the first person plural have exploited this ambiguity to shape key revelations within their texts.
STRAY WRITING: NAVIGATING THE GREAT DERANGEMENT
Authors: Kirne Jack
Published: November 2018

Many theorists have lamented the lack of serious literary fiction addressing the shifting realities of climate change, or ecological collapse. While the reasons for this lack are diverse, most hinge on the temporal dimensions of the Anthropocene. This paper—via a study of work emerging in the environmental humanities—is an attempt to fragment the totalising rhetoric of geological shift by illustrating that the Anthropocene affects humans and non-humans on narrative timescales that are neither apocalyptic nor gradual. In conclusion, drawing upon Barbara Creed’s formulation of the stray (2017), I advocate for the stray novel and provide a series of provocations for further research.
WRITING FOR CHANGE: THE CASE FOR NARRATIVE PERSUASION TECHNIQUES
Authors: Payne Kaylia
Published: November 2018

Narrative persuasion refers to the process by which people alter their attitudes and beliefs to match that of information provided in a narrative. Studies on the narrative tools contributing to attitude and belief change in the reader have produced results that provide direction for writers seeking to influence and inform the public. In this paper, I explore the narrative persuasion techniques used in two examples of Australian contemporary young adult texts designed to foster empathy for a marginalised group. These fictional works include Boy Overboard (Gleitzman 2002) and The Bone Sparrow (Fraillon 2016), both of which criticise Australia’s treatment of asylum seekers. The results of this research have informed the creative work for my PhD thesis, Boundless Plains, which focuses on the issue of Australia’s treatment of refugees and asylum seekers, with an emphasis on boat arrivals.