bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Accuracy of Nursing Term Translation from Indonesian to English by Nursing Students
Authors: Maryani  , Rini Ika Puspita
Published: October 2023

Translating the accuracy of source language into target language in specialized language requires high appropriation that retains of the original meaning.  This study aims to discover the accuracy of nursing term translation from Indonesian to English by nursing students. This research is a mixed-method research with content analysis method to analyze the accuracy of translation. The accuracy of the translation results will be analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The research subject was the translation of Indonesian – English abstracts of nursing articles by nursing students of STIKES Surya Global Yogyakarta. The object of research was nursing special terms in the form of words and phrases. The data collection technique used was the documentation method used to find related data that has been determined. The results of this study showed that the accurate translation of nursing terms was 65.29% while the inaccurate translation was 34.71%. In addition, there were about 25% of accurate translations was plagiarism. It is considered plagiarism because the student's translation of the abstract was exactly as same as the original writer's English version of the abstract, not only the specific language but also the whole sentence. It can be concluded from this study that overall the translation of nursing students into the special language of nursing is accurate. There are only a few translations is still in low inaccuracy level.

Keywords: Accuracy, Nursing term, Translation
Available Resources of English Story Telling on Spotify to Enhance Listening Comprehension Skills
Authors: Nor Hidayah , Hair Abdul
Published: October 2023

Learning a new language encompasses various skills, including writing, reading, speaking, and listening. Developing listening comprehension abilities can be particularly challenging and requires consistent practice. An effective approach to improving listening skills is through exposure to audio storytelling. However, language learners often struggle to locate suitable content for this purpose. This study aims to identify and analyze audio storytelling resources available on the Spotify platform, specifically accessible to students. The analysis of these resources will facilitate a better understanding of their content and provide opportunities for practicing listening comprehension.The research adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing a content analysis method to evaluate the available content on Spotify. The researcher explored the platform to identify audio storytelling content and assess their potential for enhancing listening abilities. Factors such as content types, popularity, difficulty levels, and activity rates were considered during the analysis.The findings revealed three prominent channels on Spotify that specialize in audio storytelling content. These channels are popular among Spotify users, actively upload new content at least once a week, and offer content with varying difficulty levels. Each channel contains a rich collection of audio stories, encompassing grammatical and vocabulary aspects tailored to different difficulty levels, along with opportunities for exploring diverse cultures
Neoliberalizam njemačkih demokršćanskih stranaka u politici državljanstva od 1990. do danas
Authors: Mađarević Elizabeta
Published: October 2023

Rad pojašnjava političko–pravni okvir politike državljanstva, koju su razvile demokršćanske stranke u Njemačkoj od 1990. do danas. Cilj je istražiti način i motive stvaranja “zemlje imigracije” te oblikovanje politike koja je od pitanja identiteta o kojem se ne pregovara postala javna politika podložna kompromisima i neoliberalnim interesima, pri čemu je i utjecaj religije, nadasve islama, bio važan. Daje se ocjena modela koji se implementirao kao rezultat tih procesa te donosi zaključak o prirodi istoga.
Patriotic and Religious Perspectives in the Literature of Boro Pavlović — Echoes of Tradition in Modernity
Authors: Lončarević Vladimir
Published: October 2023

Croatian poetry of the 20th century is characterized by a great diversity of worldviews and ideas regardless of whether one examines it from a synchronic or a diachronic standpoint. The spiritual stratification process of Croatian poetry began at the turn of 20th century with a discussion between traditionalists and modernists on the principles of literary creation, and it developed partially among modernists toward an acceptance of contesting notions regarding Christianity. A step further in this respect was taken during the first two decades, when literary creation in the Yugoslav state of that time was under strong communist ideological pressure which resulted in a departure from the spiritual, but also from national–patriotic content, either by rejecting/neglecting it or through a negativistic attitude toward it. Among those who successfully resisted this pressure and thus preserved the spirit of tradition in modernity is the writer Boro Pavlović (1922–2022). The aim of this article is to determine the relationship between modernity and tradition in his literary work by taking into account the aforementioned elements. As a paradigmatic field for research and interpretation, examples were taken from the author’s patriotic and religious poetry, as well as some of his essays and studies on Croatian writers and literary themes which point to the fact that Pavlović’s literary work is a model of the inclusive interweaving of modernity with tradition in regard to worldviews and ideas, content and themes, but also, though only partially so, in regard to linguistic expression.
СУЧАСНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ УКРАЇНИ ТА НАПРЯМИ ЇХ ВИРІШЕННЯ
Authors: РЕДЗЮК Вячеслав , РЕДЗЮК Наталія
Published: October 2023

У статті розглянуто актуальні проблеми інформаційної безпеки в Україні та запропоновані напрями їх вирішення, адже висхідна роль технологій та інформаційних мереж у сучасному суспільстві ставить перед Україною складні завдання щодо забезпечення конфіденційності, цілісності та доступності інформації. Актуальність теми визначається загрозами кібератак, дестабілізацією інформаційного простору та важливістю забезпечення належного функціонування державних та громадських інформаційних систем. У статті аналізуються сучасні виклики, пов'язані з кіберзагрозами, дезінформацією та кібератаками на критичну інфраструктуру. Запропоновані напрями розв'язання проблем базуються на створенні ефективних механізмів кіберзахисту, підвищенні кіберграмотності населення та розвитку співпраці між державними органами, приватним сектором та міжнародними партнерами. У статті вказано, що на сьогодні однією з основних проблем, які виникають у контексті забезпечення інформаційної безпеки в Україні, є прояв інформаційної експансії та недостатньо об’єктивне та неупереджене відображення подій та ситуацій, що походять від Російської Федерації. Держава-агресор застосовує гібридні технології, включаючи методи інформаційного втручання, задля дестабілізації національної безпеки України. Ми зазначили на необхідності системного підходу до забезпечення інформаційної безпеки та активної ролі держави у розробці та впровадженні стратегічних заходів у цій сфері. Державна політика інформаційної безпеки важлива для національної безпеки та має базуватися на системній передбачливій діяльності органів державного управління, що забезпечує гарантії інформаційної безпеки для осіб, соціальних груп, суспільства та держави загалом. Дослідження інформаційної безпеки як об'єкта злочинів проти основ національної безпеки України в умовах війни має велике значення та є надзвичайно актуальним.
Peran Orang Tua Terhadap Perkembangan Dan Pertumbuhan Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Syidiqi Nur Muchammad Rozaq , Huda Khoirul , Janah Anisa Nikmatul , Masruroh Ani , Yusuf Abdul Hadi , Karamoy Yurike Kinanthy
Published: October 2023

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan wujud nyata dari tugas dosen dan mahasiswa dalam  melaksanakan  Tri  Dharma  Perguruan  Tinggi  yakni  aspek pengabdian. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat desa Kasiyan Timur kecamatan Puger, maka terjadi sinergi antara perguruan tinggi dengan masyarakat sebagai wujud pengetahuan demokrasi. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat setempat tentang pentingnya  pendidikan dan peran orang tua terhadap perkembangan anak usia dini guna  membantu  pemerintah dalam mencerdaskan anak  bangsa.  Pengabdian  dilakukan  melalui beberapa  kegiatan yang dilakukan seperti: parenting,  penanggulangan limbah anorganik, penyuluhan pertania, rumah belajar matematika, metode bil qolam, pelayanan adsminitrasi desa, mengaji harian, dan KKN mengajar. Hasil pengabdian memberikan gambaran naiknya semangat dan meningkatkan pemahaman  masyarakat  terutama  guru  dan  orang  tua  tentang bagaimana perkembangan anak usia dini dan instrumen akreditasi PAUD, psikologi pendidikan, pentingnya membaca bagi anak, bimbingan belajar dan pembuatan media pembelajaran bagi guru sebagai bahan dalam mengajar di kelas yang berbasis tauhid.
Pembuatan E-Commerce Untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan Pada Pengrajin Ikat Tenun Di Lamongan
Authors: Zamroni Moh. Rosidi , Sholihin Miftahus , Mujilahwati Siti , Bettaliyah Azza Abidatin , Wardhani Retno , Anggraini Erry
Published: October 2023

Tenun ikat desa Parengan Kecamatan Maduran Kabupaten Lamongan memiliki kekhasan dan keunikan tersendiri, sulit ditiru dan tidak ada produk pengganti. Selama ini proses pemasaran dilakukan secara manual. Para pelaku UMKM menginginkan pemasarannya meluas ke daerah-daerah lain yang tidak hanya tergantung oleh pengepul atau pemborong saja. Jika pemasaran produk dapat meluas, maka akan meningkatkan daya beli sehingga berdampak pada daya produksi yang meningkat dan juga bisa membawa kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat pelaku usaha. Pendekatan yang digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ada di UMKM desa Parengan khususnya dalam hal pemasaran produk adalah dengan menerapkan teknologi informasi yang dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal dan berkelanjutan oleh UMKM. Bentuk sistem yang dibuat adalah e-commerce yang merupakan aplikasi jual beli online. Keuntungan yang didapat dengan adanya aplikasi e-commerce antara lain: bisnis kain tenun ikat dapat dilakukan dengan cepat, efektif, dan hemat, sehingga akan berdampak pada peningkatan penjualan produk kain tenun ikat itu sendiri.
Penanaman Karakter Berbasis Kearifan Lokal pada Anak-Anak di Desa Jajar
Authors: Puspitaningsih Flora , Nugroho Wahyu , Jannah Miftakul , Sholikah Hidayatus , Utami Aprilia , Saputro Novan Dwi , Utami Windi Arti
Published: October 2023

Usia yang sudah mengenal internet dapat mempengaruhi kepribadiannya. Dalam sehari, anak-anak menghabiskan waktu untuk membuka web selama tiga hingga lima jam per hari hal tersebut sangat mempengaruhi kepribadian dan cara hidup mereka. Berdasarkan observasi di desa Jajar kecamatan Gandusari kabupaten Trenggalek mayoritas anak-anak suka bermain menggunakan gadget dan mereka tidak memahami tentang budaya-budaya lokal yang ada di desa Jajar.  Salah satu  kegiatan KUKERTA ini memiliki tujuan untuk menanamkan karakter berbasis keraifan lokal pada anak-anak di desa Jajar oleh Mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KUKERTA) STKIP PGRI Trenggalek. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 1 Februari hingga 25 Februari 2023. Metode dalam mengimplementasikan penanaman karakter berbasis kearifan lokal yaitu dengan cara menanamkan rasa cinta serta kearifan lokal kepada anak-anak melalui pelatihan karawitan, pelatihan tari tradisional dan tari kreasi, pelatihan puisi, mengaji di TPA AT-Taqwa. Hasil tindakan ini adalah anak-anak di Desa Jajar memiliki minat bakat yang sangat tinggi terhadap budaya kearifan lokal.
Penjangkitan Strategi Kewirausahaan Go Digital pada Pelaku Usaha Mikro Jamur Tiram di Bondowoso
Authors: Septyana Belia Selva Wulan , Nurdian Yudha
Published: October 2023

Pada masa pandemi 2021 penyebaran Covid-19 mengalami peningkatan sehingga diberlakukannya pula PPKM yang mengharuskan segala aktivitas diluar rumah dihentikan sementara, hal tersebut tentu sangat mengganggu pada perekonomian baik dari segi bisnis maupun keuangan keluarga. Salah satu bisnis yang masih tetap bertahan pada masa pandemi yakni UMKM. Desa Cindogo memiliki pekerjaan sebagai buruh tani, pemilik warung makan, dan toko klontong, serta beberapa usaha kecil lainnya. Ternyata diketahui pada Desa Cindogo juga terdapat UMKM Jamur Tiram pada Desa Cindogo dimana telah beroperasi selama kurang lebih tujuh tahun akan tetapi sistem penjualan yang diterapkan masih tradisional dan kurang mengikuti perkembangan digital, maka dari itu untuk memajukan perekonomian UMKM Jamur Tiram tersebut terutama di masa pandemi ini maka dilakukan beberapa program kerja KKN yakni, penambahan nilai produk, penjualan secara online, digitalisasi transaksi, dan pembukuan laporan keuangan dengan bantuan excell. Hal tersebut dilakukan supaya dapat menjadi inspirasi bagi para pemilik usaha lainnya di Desa Cindogo.
Pengembangan Rumah Cerdas Digital dalam Mengembangkan Kecakapan Hidup Masyarakat Desa Kemiri
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Dwi AP Pramudya , Mufida Nely Ana , Arianingrum Dena , Ningrum Dina Dwi Septya , Sari Vivi Liliana
Published: October 2023

Desa Kemiri merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Panti, Kabupaten Jember, Jawa Timur. Berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistik tahun 2022 mayoritas masyarakat masih bergantung pada hasil perkebunan kopi. Urgensi permasalahan muncul yaitu (1) melimpahnya limbah sampah daun kopi, ampas kopi, dan kulit biji kopi yang tidak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat; (2) Melimpahnya tumpukan sampah plastik karena wilayah wisata Air Terjun Tancak Digital; (3) Tingginya putus sekolah dan pernikahan dini, sehingga banyak anak yang terkena stunting. Berdasarkan permasalahan maka tim berdiskusi dengan masyarakat dan bersepakat menetapkan solusi yang dikemas dalam program “Rumah Cerdas Digital”. Pengabdian ini tujuan adalah membentuk pojok literasi dengan kurikulum non formal dan meningkatkan kompetensi maupun keterampilan kecakapan hidup masyarakat. Adapun metode pelaksanaan program desa cerdas di Desa Kemiri ini terbagi menjadi tiga tahap yaitu tahap Persiapan, tahap Pelaksanaan, dan tahap Pelaporan dan pencapaian luaran.
Pembentukan Taman Bacaan berbasis Potensi Alam untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Masyarakat di Desa Suci
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Ridlo Zainur Rasyid , Wicaksono Iwan , Mahardika I Ketut
Published: October 2023

Taman bacaan perempuan adalah sebuah konsep baru yang berkembang untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan perempuan yang ada di desa. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membentuk desa Suci menjadi desa berdaya dengan memberdayakan perempuan yang tergabung dalam PKK untuk mengelola taman bacaan masyarakat dan memanfaatkan potensi alam yang ada di sekitar sehingga dapat meningkatkan literasi dan perekonomian masyarakat untuk menunjang kecakapan hidup. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini yaitu sosialisasi Taman Bacaan Perempuan kepada ibu PKK, Peresmian Taman Bacaan Perempuan, Focus Group Discussion dengan stakeholder, dan pelatihan ecoprint. Hasil pelaksanaan dari kegiatan ini yaitu terbentuknya taman bacaan perempuan berbasis potensi alam di Dusun Gaplek dengan struktur pengelola ibu PKK, terdapat kegiatan pasca pembentukan salah satunya pelatihan ecoprint, jalinan kerjasama dengan stakeholder, meningkatnya literasi dan perekonomian masyarakat.
PEMETAAN PHYLUM ECHINODERMATA (KELAS ASTEROIDEA) DI ZONA LITORAL PANTAI PASIR PUTIH SITUBONDO
Authors: Purwandari Anggraini Ratih
Published: October 2023

Class Asteroidea is a member of the phylum Echinodermata Asteroidea with high diversity, diversity will be found the similarities and differences that can be used as a key identification and classification. Pasir putih Situbondo beach has many invertebrate animals, particularly Asteroidea class that can be used to research about their abundance. The problems that arise are animals Echinodermata (classes Asteroidea ) What are some which can be found on the shore of Pasir Putih Situbondo beach  can be used as a source data about their abundance. The results showed that the white sand beach Situbondo is found one type of the class Asteroidea namely Linckia laevigata acquisition this study of transects 1 to 15 only one transect contained starfish is on transect 14 wherein the transects , measuring 100 m sea littoral zone. Reason discovery of starfish on the shore of Pasir Putih  Situbondo beach slightly due to limited types of starfish Asteroidea  because in this month is going east wind season so that the starfish is hard to find.
PENGARUH PUPUK ORGANIK LIMBAH SAYURAN DAN BUAH TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN JAHE MERAH (Zingiber Oficinale var. rubrum) SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR MATA KULIAH EKOLOGI
Authors: Krisdhianto Andhi
Published: October 2023

Jahe (Zingiber oficinale roscoe) merupakan salah satu komoditas ekspor rempah-rempah, permintaan jahe di pasar internasional salah satunya jahe organik namun kendala pengembangan jahe organik adalah produksi yang rendah dan ukuran rimpang yang kecil. Perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai budidaya jahe secara organik dengan memanfaatkan sampah sayuran dan buah sehingga sehingga dapat meningkatkan produksi jahe organik dan dapat mengurangi sampah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Limbah Sayuran dan Buah terhadap Produktivitas Tanaman Jahe Merah (Zingiber oficinale var. rubrum) sebagai Sumber Belajar Mata Kuliah Ekologi pada Sub Bahasan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Penelitian ini dilakukan  dengan  menggunanakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. 5 perlakuan tersebut diantaranya kontrol, organik padat 200 mg, organik padat 250 mg, organik cair 250 mL dan organik cair 300 mL. Parameter produktifitas yang di ukur adalah panjang rimpang (cm) dan berat rimpang (gr). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis Oneway (ANOVA) pada taraf signifikasi 5%. Apabila ada perbedaan nyata antar perlakuan dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian pupuk organik  cair berpengaruh nyata terhadap berat rimpang jahe merah pada perlakuan 300 mL. Pada perlakuan kontrol dan organik cair 250 mL tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata. Pemberian pupuk organik cair tidak berengaruh nyata terhadap panjang rimpang. Pemberian pupuk organik padat berpengaruh nyata terhadap berat rimpang yakni pada perlakuan 200 mg memberikan hasil yang paling bagus diikuti dengan pemberian perlakuan 250 mg, namun pemberian pupuk organik padat tidak berpengaruh terhadap panjang rimpang jahe merah.
Effect of Flash Card Media Effectiveness on Beginning Reading Ability and Symbolic Thinking in Early Childhood 5-6 Years: Case Study in Kindergarten. Imam Syafi'I Jember Odd Semester 2022-2023 Academic Yea
Authors: Kurniawati Lely Widorini
Published: October 2023

Learning media is an important tool in supporting the effectiveness of learning in schools, one of the visual learning media uses flash card media that displays a series of cards containing pictures, letters, and words that can attract interest in learning for early childhood. This study aims to see the effect of the effectiveness of flashcard media on the ability to read the beginning and think symbolically in early childhood 5-6 at Imam Syafi'i Kindergarten. This study uses a simple regression analysis method to see the effect of effectiveness of flashcard media on the ability to read beginning and think symbolically in early childhood 5-6 in Imam Syafi'i Kindergarten. It was concluded that partially the flash card media had a significant effect on beginning reading ability, partially the flash card media had a significant effect on children's symbolic thinking while simultaneously the flash card media had a significant effect on children's beginning reading ability and symbolic thinking
The Effectiveness of Reality Counseling to Improve Low Self-Concept of Students Age 13-15 of SMP Negeri 3 Banyuwangi
Authors: Nuraini Erina , Priawasana Endra
Published: October 2023

Self-concept is a very determining factor in interpersonal communication. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of reality counseling to improve the low self-concept of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Banyuwangi. This study used a quasi-experimental research design, with the Purposive Sampling Area method to determine the research area. Determining the number of respondents, researchers used purposive sampling with a total of 6 students. This study uses the rating scale method (rating scale), interviews and documentation. Based on data analysis using the Wilcoxon test formula, the number is -2.201 with a significant level of <0.05, namely 0.028, thus there is an increase in the self-concept of class VIII students of SMPN 3 Banyuwangi. This shows that reality counseling is effective for improving the self-concept of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 3 Banyuwangi
The Influence of the Discovery Learning Model on the Ability to Find Intrinsic Elements in Short Stories
Authors: Kristiana Heni , Wesa Atmaja I Wayan , Triwahyuni Eges
Published: October 2023

Text for abstract. Type your abstract Font Calibri here (10pt). An abstract (minimum 150 word, maximum 200 words) is typed single space. The abstract should be written briefly and factually in English, and be written separately from the article. The abstract contains a clear elaboration of (1) background or research purpose, (2) methods, (3) results, and (4) conclusion.

Short stories are one of the literary works that are interesting to read. Most of the stories in short stories are purely fictional; however, the stories in short stories have relevance to real life because the sources of the stories that occur in short stories partly come from human life. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the discovery learning model on students' ability to determine the intrinsic elements of short stories. The method used in this research is quantitative in the form of an experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest design. Data analysis in hypothesis testing uses a paired sampling t-test. The results of the research show that the value of the paired sample t-test shows that the sign value is 0.000 with a result of less than 0.05, which means that there is an influence of discovery learning on students' ability to determine the intrinsic elements of short stories in class XI of SMK Negeri 1 Jember
BRCA1 expression and its combined low expression with PARP1 and ERCC1 predict chemotherapeutic response in ovarian cancer
Authors: Tantipisit Jarukit , Saeaib Nungrutai , Thongsuksai Paramee
Published: October 2023

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the associations of immunohistochemical expressions of various deoxyribonucleic acid repair proteins, either individually or combined, with the response to platinum-based chemotherapy and overall survival in epithelial ovarian cancer.Material and Methods: This retrospective cohort study included patients with epithelial ovarian cancer who were treated by primary cytoreductive surgery with adjuvant platinum-based chemotherapy at Songklanagarind Hospital between January 2008 and December 2019. Immunohistochemistry analysis of breast cancer type 1 (BRCA1), poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1), X-ray repair cross-complementing 1 (XRCC1), and excision repair cross-complementation group 1 (ERCC1) expression was performed. Logistic regression was used to evaluate factors associated with chemotherapeutic response and Cox regression was applied for survival analysis.Results: Chemotherapeutic response was achieved in 205 of 249 patients (82.3%). Low BRCA1 expression was associated with good response (odds ratio [OR] 5.01, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.78–14.1) and favorable overall survival (hazard ratio 0.61, 95% CI 0.38–0.98). PARP1, XRCC1, and ERCC1 showed no significant predictive or prognostic roles; however, combined low expression of PARP1/BRCA1 (OR 7.62, 95% CI 1.69–34.31) and ERCC1/BRCA1 (OR 6.98, 95% CI 1.5–32.52) additively enhanced response compared to high/high expressions.Conclusion: This study provides evidence that epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) with low BRCA1 expression is more likely to be responsive to platinum-based therapy and is associated with favorable overall survival compared to tumors with high BRCA1 expression. The study supports a potential therapeutic strategy involving co-depletion of PARP1/BRCA and ERCC1/BRCA1 expression, although additional studies are needed.
Optimization of the parameters of a special purpose infocommunication network under the conditions of the influence of random factors on the base of the theory of disaster
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Berkman L. N. , Drobyk O. V. , Zakharzhevskyy A. H. , Vlasenko V. O.
Published: October 2023

The problem of creating secure special-purpose information communication networks based on public access channels with a priori unknown structure and functioning algorithms optimized according to the criteria of structural and functional integrity requires further consideration and resolution. The found ways of solving the scientific problem will contribute to the construction of special-purpose protected information communication networks based on public access channels using a mathematical apparatus for determining the saddle point in the process of network optimization, which will ensure the reliability and survivability of the network in emergency situations.
Automated quality testing of medical web applications in the cloud environment
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine ", Bandurka O. I. ,   Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute"
Published: October 2023

In the modern world, the problem of increasing the number of cardiovascular diseases among the population of different age groups is particularly acute. Therefore, monitoring the health of the cardiovascular system of patients is extremely important in our country. Existing cardiology web applications, thanks to daily monitoring, enable doctors to monitor the condition of the patient’s heart and prevent the development of severe complications with a decrease in deaths. If the portable EKG device read the data correctly, but the application drew a cardiogram, then a healthy person may detect myocardial ischemia or arrhythmia, and a patient may not notice the signs of a myocardial infarction at the right time. Testing is one of the most important and key stages of software product development, especially if the application refers to the medical field of application and is related to human health. Therefore, the automation of this process is an urgent task today, because during manual testing, the engineer performs all the test cases manually and a lot of time is spent to prepare the data set and the scenario and run the correct inputs or actions to test the described scenario. The main advantages of automated testing, as well as cases when its use is indispensable, are considered. The life cycle of software product testing is also considered. Software testing is conducted to identify defects and improve the quality of the product and is a process of analyzing the software and the accompanying documentation that accompanies it. The purpose of the work is the implementation of automated testing of cardiology web applications in the cloud environment. Implemented automated testing should be cross-browser and generate a test report to summarize test activities and results. During the implementation of automated testing, test artifacts such as the test plan and test cases must be documented.
Application of a multilayer perceptron with adaptive learning for the analysis of acoustic signals in the water environment
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine ", Oleksiy A. O. ,   Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute"
Published: October 2023

Modern studies of acoustic, magnetic, and other fields of the marine environment are conducted under conditions that are characterized by a high rate of change in the external environment and an ever-increasing amount of information received on various channels in real time. This is especially typical for studies of signals with passive reception methods, which are characterized by a low SNR. Additionally, in shallow sea areas with a significant number of signal sources and serious interference, passive methods of signal monitoring encounter difficulties in noise measurement and the problem of low accuracy. Experience from such studies involving automatic information processing reveals that classical theories are often not applicable. The most promising field of science that can efficiently address current challenges is machine learning. Machine learning offers various tools, such as neural networks, for the task of signal analysis. There are numerous variations in this field, and there are many possible solutions. However, not all solutions work well for specific tasks with various data. Hence, there is a need to enhance existing methods that can address recent challenges. A new method has been proposed, which is more efficient and provides better results in the field of underwater signal analysis. In this study, a multilayer perceptron with batch normalization and adaptive learning was proposed. These solutions surpassed the original method and demonstrated their ability to efficiently analyze data from underwater acoustic vessel sources. The accuracy of the proposed classifier reached up to 96% on a dataset containing 4 vessels with various SNR levels.
Colonisation of spring wheat spikelets by soil phytopathogens in the Western Siberian forest-steppe
Authors: Toropova E. Yu. , Selyuk M. P. , Stetsov G. Ya. , Trunov R. I.
Published: October 2023

The research aimed to assess the influence of varieties and yearly conditions on phytopathogens' colonisation of spring wheat spikes. The study tasks included specifying the mechanisms and timing of colonisation by phytopathogens, determining the taxonomy of microfungi groups and species related to various generative organs, and identifying the impact of varieties and yearly conditions on microfungi colonisation of generative organs. The research was conducted in 2021-2022 in the northern forest steppe of the Ob region on ten spring wheat varieties from various areas of Russia and the world, using standard methodologies. Of the two experimental years, 2021 was relatively humid (GTU August 1.2), while 2022 was dry (GTU August 0.45). In the research years, the mycobiota of generative organs of spring wheat varieties consisted of Bipolaris sorokiniana Sacc. Shoem, fungi of the Fusarium Link genus, and Alternaria Nees. However, the taxon representation significantly differed between years, varieties, and spike organs. The dynamics of colonisation of generative organs of spring wheat varieties by microfungi suggest early infestation of spikelet peduncles by Fusarium fungi (tubular stage) and B. sorokiniana (stem elongation stage). It indicates the ability of these microfungi to infect spikes through vessels and by airborne-droplet transmission. The study of the collection did not reveal varieties resistant to the infestation of generative organs by B. sorokiniana and Fusarium and Alternaria fungi. B. sorokiniana preferred infesting spikelet peduncles over grains and increased spike colonisation in wetter conditions. B. sorokiniana dominated on spike peduncles in both years of the study and on grains in the wetter 2021. Fusarium fungi demonstrated lower colonisation activity of generative organs in dry and wet conditions, with a higher affinity for spikelet peduncles, which was less dependent on the yearly conditions. In contrast, the colonisation of grains depended on yearly conditions and was 1.9 times lower on average across varieties in dry conditions. Alternaria fungi preferred colonising grains over spikelet peduncles in spring wheat varieties. They were more successful in dry conditions, unfavourable for moisture-loving phytopathogens from the Fusarium and B. sorokiniana genera. They dominated on grains of all collection varieties in the dry 2022.
Genetic mechanisms of bacteria recognition by cattle innate immunity receptors
Authors: Kalashnikov A. E. , Gosteva E. R. , Shchegolkov N. F. , Yaluga V. L.
Published: October 2023

The research identified a list of molecules involved in the mechanisms of innate immunity in cattle and the recognition of bacterial pathogens. The current list of molecular receptors has expanded to include TLR receptors and the recently defined NOD-like receptors (NLRs): NOD, NALP, NAIP, and IPAF. TLR molecules are designed to transmit a ligand-binding signal on the cell surface or endosome and activate specific molecules of bacterial origin in the cytosol, such as peptidoglycans, RNA, toxins and flagellins. The obtained data on the molecular structure of TLR and NLR receptors indicate their anti-inflammatory role, mediated by signals through nuclear transcription factor κB and activation of caspase-1 in the inflammasome. It has been shown that the role of immunosensors of extracellular and intracellular perception of bacteria in regulating inflammation is synergistic. Mutations in TLR and NOD receptors are associated with autoimmune inflammatory syndromes. This review examines the body's ways of recognising intracellular pathogens, describes the problem of their mimicry from the animal immune system, and the molecular mechanisms of such interactions. Variants of molecular interactions of innate immune receptors with peptidoglycans, bacterial DNA and toxins, cell wall compartments, and bacterial flagellin receptors are also considered. This study aimed to analyse the current understanding of the genetic and molecular structure of the immune response to bacterial environmental factors and the mechanisms and characteristics of the reaction of the animal body.
Influence of the gene pool of the breed on the content and variability of copper in the liver of pigs
Authors: Nazarenko A. V. , Zaiko O. A. , Konovalova T. V. , Korotkevich O. S. , Sebezhko O. I. , Petukhov V. L. , Kulikova S.  G. , Garth V. V.
Published: October 2023

The average level and variability of copper in the liver of pigs of different breeds were studied. Samples of parenchymal organs from pigs were taken immediately after slaughter and analysed at the analytical centre for collective use of V.S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences using the method of atomic absorption spectrometry with flame and electrothermal atomisation on the SOLAAR M6 spectrometer (USA) by GOST 26929-94 Raw materials and food products— sample preparation Mineralization to determine the content of toxic elements. A normal distribution of the trait was found only in the Landrace breed (W = 0.94). In pig breeding areas, the content of heavy metals in soil, water and feed was studied, which did not exceed the maximum permissible concentration. The most significant variability of the microelement was observed in the Kemerovo breed, the least - in the Landrace breed. The full copper content was marked in the early ripening meat breed and the minimum in the Landrace breed. A smaller interquartile range about the Kemerovo and early meat breeds characterised the level of copper in the liver of Landrace pigs.
Lagovirus infections of hares and rabbits: review of literature and epizootic situation in the World and Russia
Authors: Terentyev S. S. , Zakharova O. I. , Burova O. A. , Ovsyukhno T. V. , Spitsina S. Sh. , Yashin I. V. , Blokhin A. A.
Published: October 2023

Rabbit viral hemorrhagic disease (RHD) and European hare brown liver syndrome (EBHS) are two similar diseases affecting animals of the hare family, caused by closely related lagoviruses and manifesting as an acute and fatal form of hepatitis and thrombohemorrhagic syndrome in all organs, especially the lungs and liver. The two viruses are closely related genetically and antigenically and share approximately 76% identity. The causative agent of EBHS is a virus of genotype GII.1. Various species of hares and Florida rabbits are susceptible to it. VGBV is caused by viruses of two genotypes: RHDV-GI.1 and RHDV-GI.2. The first genotype (RHDV-GI.1) is strictly specific for rabbits. In contrast, the second (RHDV-GI.2) has a broader range of susceptible animals and affects not only hares but also common badgers and red-bellied musk deer. In addition, due to the lack of crossimmunity between RHDV-GI.1 and RHDV-GI.2 and a wide range of hosts, the second genotype displaces the first of the susceptible populations, which makes it more dangerous in epidemiological terms. The diseases have high morbidity and high mortality - up to 90%. Given the high persistence of the virus in the environment, the disease can cause severe economic damage. Disease control is effectively achieved through vaccination, general quarantine, and preventive measures. However, this only applies to VGBV types 1 and 2, for which vaccines exist. Currently, no vaccines are developed against brown liver syndrome in the European hare.
Use of probiotic preparations to increase productive qualities in goats: a review
Authors: Yashkin A. I. , Afanasyeva A. I.
Published: October 2023

An analytical review of scientific publications on probiotics in goat breeding was carried out. It has been established that the most popular probiotic microorganisms in goat farming are bacteria of the species Bacillus subtilis, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Enterococcus faecium, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum and single-celled yeast of the species Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Including probiotic microflora in the diet increases the number of bacteria in the rumen contents of goats. Reducing the number of Clostridia and Escherichia coli in animal faeces is achieved by replacing the native faecal microflora with streptococci and lactic acid bacteria. It has been shown that feeding probiotic preparations is accompanied by an improvement in the metabolic status in the body of goats and is expressed by an increase in the concentration of total protein and its fractions, haemoglobin, erythrocytes, macro- and microelements in the blood of animals, and optimisation of lipid metabolism. Probiotics help preserve villi and inhibit inflammation of the intestinal epithelium of animals, exhibit antimutagenic and anticarcinogenic properties, and help reduce putrescine concentration in faeces. Feeding probiotics ensures an increase in daily milk yield, fat and protein content by increasing the digestibility of diet solids, primarily crude fibre. The probiotic potential of some microorganisms is expressed in increased concentrations of unsaturated fatty acids in goat milk and meat with a decrease in the atherogenic index of raw materials. The use of drugs helps to increase the absolute increase in live weight of goat kids against the background of the harmonious development of the physique of young animals due to the production of microbial phytase, a decrease in the redox potential of chyme and an increase in the number of microorganisms that consume lactic acid. Some authors report the absence of a significant effect when using probiotics in feeding lactating animals and raising goat kids.
Inheritance of productivity elements in hybrid populations of lentils in the conditions of Omsk region
Authors: Marakaeva T. V.
Published: October 2023

The paper presents the results of studying the heritability coefficients of key productivity elements (number of pods per plant, number and mass of seeds per plant) in second-generation hybrid populations of lentils. The authors conducted the study from 2020 to 2022 on an experimental plot at the educational and experimental farm of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Omsk SAU in the southern foreststeppe of the Omsk Region. The hydrotechnical coefficient values indicated arid conditions in 2020 (HTC = 0.62) and 2021 (HTC = 0.68) and slightly dry conditions in 2022 (HTC = 1.02). The soil of the experimental plot is meadow-chernozem, moderately thick (45 cm), with low humus content (3.95% humus), and rather clayey (35% physical clay) with a soil solution reaction close to neutral (pH – 6.5). The predecessor crop was spring soft wheat. Four collection samples of lentils with a set of economically valuable traits of different eco-geographical origins were studied: k-2888 (Moldova), k-2849 (Russia, Altai Krai), Rauza (Russia, Oryol Region), Vekhovskaya (Russia, Saratov Region), and four hybrids F2 obtained as a result of hybridisation: k-2888 x Rauza, k-2888 x Vekhovskaya, k-2849 x Rauza, k-2849 x Vekhovskaya. The analysis of the received data showed that the number of pods and seeds per plant is characterised by high heritability (H2 = 54.8% and H2 = 56.1%, respectively). In comparison, the seed mass per plant has low heritability (H2 = 21.7%). It means that genetic indicators determine the phenotypic variability of the number of pods and seeds per plant. In contrast, environmental conditions influence the seed mass per plant during the growing season. Promising in practical lentil breeding for increasing productivity, considering three leading indicators, are the hybrid combinations k-2888 x Rauza and k-2888 x Vekhovskaya.
Comparative evaluation of early potato varieties and the mid-season variety Zlatka and ways to improve their seed production efficiency in the forest-steppe of Priobye
Authors: Murzin A. I. , Potapov P. N. , Galeev R. R. , Potapov N. A. , Potapova S. S.
Published: October 2023

The paper provides data on the comparative assessment of early potato varieties on two main soil types in the forest-steppe of Priobye. The experiments were conducted from 2020 to 2022 in the Novosibirsk District of the Novosibirsk Region on leached chernozem soil at the "Praktik" Experimental Farm (a division of Novosibirsk SAU) and on grey forest heavy loamy soil at CJSC agricultural enterprise "Michurinets." The research aimed to study the efficiency of using the modern gene pool of early potato varieties and to explore ways to improve their virus-free seed production. The study achieved high potato variety yields in conditions of leached chernozem soil ("Praktik") and grey forest heavy loamy soil (CJSC agricultural enterprise "Michurinets") located in the northern forest-steppe of the Novosibirsk Priobye. Leached chernozem on experimental plots had a humus content of 6.76%, gross nitrogen of 0.24%, phosphorus of 0.21%, and potassium 1.25%. The concentration of quickly hydrolysable nitrogen was 12.3, mobile phosphorus was 25.2, and exchangeable potassium was 12 mg/100 g of soil, with a pH of 5.89. Grey forest soil contained 3.8% humus with a pH of 5.53; Nitrate nitrogen of about 10 mg/kg; mobile phosphorus of 12.8 mg/100 g; Exchangeable potassium of 9.2 mg/100 g of soil. The research showed that on grey forest soil in open ground conditions, the productivity of early potato varieties was as follows: Red Scarlett - about 32 t/ha, Rozara - 30 t/ha, and the mid-season variety Zlatka - 28 t/ha. It was demonstrated that the seed fraction in the yield dominated these varieties. The authors noted a coefficient of variation of the fractional composition at the level of V=12.6-28%, depending on the array. The highest yield of virus-free tubers was observed in the Terra and Santé varieties. On leached chernozem soil during the study of early types, the minimum productivity was 1024 g/plant for the Rozara variety, 987 g/plant for the Riviera variety, and 986 g/plant for the Kolomba variety, which is significantly higher than the standard (Lyubava variety). It was statistically determined that the yield of early potatoes depended on genotype by 37% and on the year's conditions by 27%.
Agrobiological study of the collection of winter rye
Authors: Parfenova E. S. , Shamova M. G. , Zhukova M. N.
Published: October 2023

The paper presents the results of studying collection samples of winter rye for yield and agrobiological traits in the Kirov Region. The authors conducted the field research in 2021–2022 at the experimental field of the Federal Agricultural Research Center of the Northeast (Kirov City). The study aimed to identify sources of valuable traits for breeding winter rye in the Kirov Region. Weather conditions contributed to the manifestation of the adaptive potential of the samples. Overwintering conditions were at the climatic norm level. Drought in May 2021 (hydrothermal coefficient 0.8) led to a deterioration of spike indicators. More favourable moisture conditions during the spring-summer vegetation were observed in 2022 (hydrothermal coefficient for May-July 1.2–2.5). As a result of the study, the most adapted samples were identified: K-10474 Edelhofer New, K-10394 Otello, Snow 2 242/15, K-10028 Low-stemmed, with productive stem density of more than 200 pcs/m2 and yields of 168–180 g/m2. Sources of high earliness (52–56 pcs.) and spike productivity (1.75–1.86 g) were identified, such as Snow 2 242/15, K-11821 Donskaya, K-11823 Nika 3; spikelet quantity per spike (33 pcs.) – K-11515 Pallada, K-11649 UH 14; 1000 grain weight – K-11693 Warko (33.6 g). For selection for lodging resistance, promising samples are K-11674 Talovskaya 2, K-11635 Polko, K-11649 UH 14, donors of dominant monogenic short stem K-10028 Low-stemmed, donors of recessive polygenic short stem K-10149 Carstens, K-10229 Danae. To increase the genetic diversity of breeding material of winter rye in the Kirov Region, samples K-10394 Otello (Sweden), K-10474 Edelhofer New (Austria), K-11410 SCW 1662 (Germany), K-11693 Warko (Poland), Snow 2 242/15 (Russia), K-11821 Donskaya (Russia), K-11823 Nika 3 (Russia), K-10028 Low-stemmed (Bulgaria), K-11515 Pallada (Ukraine) are proposed for crossing with local varieties.
CHANGES IN HEMATOLOGICAL INDICATORS OF NEWBORN CALVES AFTER THE USE OF SODIUM NUCLEINATE AND SYNESTROL IN DRY COWS
Authors: Tyurin V. G. , Klyapnev A. V. , Semenov V. G. , Rodionova N. V.
Published: October 2023

The dynamics of newborn calves' morphological, biochemical, and immunological blood parameters after using sodium nucleinate in combination with 2% synestrol in dry cows, as close as possible to calving, are presented. The research involved 20 clinically healthy pregnant cows of the black-and-white breed, selected based on the principle of paired analogues. They were divided into two groups (control and experimental), with ten animals in each and the newborn calves obtained from them. Cows in the experimental group were intramuscularly administered a single dose of a 0.2% aqueous solution of sodium nucleinate at a quantity of 5 ml and a 2% oil solution of synestrol (an analogue of the female sex hormone estrone) at a dose of 1 ml, 3–9 days before calving. Cows in the control group were administered a 0.9% sodium chloride solution. On the first day of life, the blood of the calves showed a higher number of erythrocytes, by 8.5–9.2%, and haemoglobin, by 20.1%, indicating intensive oxidative-reductive processes. An increase in the blood leukocyte count by 11.6–29.9% was also observed, as well as a relative and absolute increase in T-lymphocytes by 6.0–6.6 and 27.1–52.7%, respectively, indicating the development of the cellular component of the immune system. Along with the increased gamma-globulin content in the blood and enhanced nonspecific resistance, the calves adapted faster to external environmental conditions and were resistant to non-infectious diseases.