bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La inversión social y el índice de sen en Ecuador
Authors: Ruiz Mery Esperanza , Urbina Paola , Ãldas Darwin , Reyes John
Published: March 2018

La pobreza es un problema en la medida en que los bajos ingresos crean complicaciones para quienes no son pobres y esto puede constituirse en verdadera tragedia. De ello nace la preocupación por parte de los gobiernos de turno por gestionar una inversión social saludable, equitativa y visionaria que disminuya la pobreza y equipare los niveles de vida. El objetivo del presente trabajo es determinar la incidencia de la Inversión Social (Educación, Salud, Trabajo, Vivienda y Bienestar Social) en la pobreza, utilizando como indicador el Índice de Sen en Ecuador en un periodo de 10 años, a través de un modelo econométrico lineal con Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios. Al establecer la incidencia de los sectoriales de la inversión social (Educación, Salud, Bienestar Social, Desarrollo Urbano y Vivienda, Trabajo) en el Índice de Sen, cumpliendo con un modelo óptimo la mayoría de los sectoriales, a excepción del Bienestar Social, tienen incidencia en el Índice de Sen del Ecuador.
Feature Extraction, Risky Classifications and Fault Diagnosis on Rolling Bearings of EEG Signals Denoised using Stationary Wavelet Transform of Patient Monitoring and IoT
Authors: Vellalapalayam Vinothini Ramasamy , Ponnusamy Thangaraj , Karuppanan Sakthisudhan
Published: March 2018

Background:

One of the primary causes of sleep disorders, depth of anesthesia, coma,
encephalopathy’s and brain death in the world is epilepsy. EEG is most often used to diagnose epilepsy
which causes the abnormalities in EEG readings. Different high-resolution anatomical imaging
techniques are used to detect these abnormalities like MRI, PET, CT, etc.

Methods:

SWT method will be an enhanced system from wavelet transform. It may be fit for the
signal for time-invariant on the break down also enhance those force of indicator denoising. SWT
additionally employs upsampled technique at every level of decay for those signs. The decay of
SWT produces the coefficients from claiming close estimation and points in the same length.

:

The DWT will be actualized by a channel bank that decomposes those indicators over progressive
coarser approximations. The output of the low pass and high pass filter coefficients is decomposed
to the next level and further proceeds up to N levels. The yield of the wavelet decay may be that
close estimation and the point of interest coefficients which would get to each level of decay. This
system consists of five main processing steps: acquisition, pre-processing, feature extraction, feature
selection and classification.

Results:

This paper overviews some of the current state-of-the-art IOT systems and presents the
statistical-based algorithm used for each processing step.

Conclusion:

This paper also provides a comparison of the performance of the existing approaches.
Desain dan Uji Kinerja Mesin Pemarut Sagu Tipe TPB 01
Authors: Thoriq Ahmad , Sutejo Agus
Published: March 2018

Sago processing conducted by the people of Papua have used grater, but it lacks of attention on food safety because one of iron part (corrosion) having contact to the sago. However, it may affect the quality of sago starch. This study aimed to design and to test the performance of machine grater use stainless steel grade eyes. The method used was through the engineering design approach consists of problem identification, formulation and refinement of the design concept, design analysis and work drawing, machinery manufacturing, functional testing and performance testing. The results showed that the designed sago grater machines has a capacity of 649.38 kg/h at a speed of 1400 rpm rotary cylinder grate, and the sago pith loss rate of 6.71%. ABSTRAKPengolahan sagu yang dilakukan kelompok masyarakat di Pulau Papua hanya menggunakan mesin pemarut. Namun mesin pemarut yang digunakan kurang memperhatikan faktor keamanan pangan karena ada bagian alat yang kontak dengan empulur sagu yang terbuat dari besi yang mudah berkarat. Hal ini tentunya akan mempengaruhi mutu dan kualitas pati sagu yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan desain dan uji kinerja mesin pemarut sagu dengan mata parut stainless steel. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu melalui pendekatan rancangan teknik yang terdiri atas indentifikasi masalah, perumusan dan penyempurnaan konsep desain, analisis desain dan gambar teknik, pembuatan mesin, uji fungsional, dan uji kinerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mesin pemarut sagu hasil rancangan memiliki kapasitas 649,38 kg/jam pada kecepatan putar silinder parut 1400 rpm, dan tingkat kehilangan empulur sagu sebesar 6,71%.
Wastewater Treatment for African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Culture by Using Anaerobic Process
Authors: Darwin Darwin , Sarbaini Sarbaini , Purwanto Satria , Dhiauddin Fatwa , Ilham Muhammad , Fazil Afrizal
Published: March 2018

This study aimed to set up an anaerobic treatment system for the treatment of wastewater derived from the farming of African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus). In this current study, anaerobic treatment of wastewater derived from the African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) aquaculture was conducted in semi-continuous reactor as well as batch reactor under mesophilic condition at 35 °C. The results revealed that the semi-continuous reactors generated higher biogas yield (69.27 mL/g VS) compared with batch reactor (22.81 mL/g VS). High conversion rate of anaerobic treatment process operated in semi-continuous reactor was also represented in higher percentage of COD removal (82.6%) compared with batch reactor which was only 62.76%. After conducting anaerobic treatment process on the wastewater derived from the catfish aquaculture, some parameters including total dissolved solids (TDS), Phosphorous (P), potassium (K) and electrical conductivity (Ec) increased in both batch and semi-continuous reactors. Batch reactors showed TS, VS and COD reduced from 0.23%, 42.88% and 1440 mg/L to 0.137 ± 0.024%, 22.78 ± 19.44% and 536.32 ± 11.27 mg/L, respectively. The results obtained from semi-continuous reactor revealed that TS, VS and COD reduced from 0.23%, 42.88% and 1440 mg/L to 0.219%, 24.353% and 250.61 mg/L, respectively. This study is highly significant for the environmental protection system.
Pengaruh Penambahan Asam Galat Sebagai Kopigmen Antosianin Murbei Hitam (Morus nigra L.) terhadap Stabilitas Termal
Authors: Nusantara Yoko Putra , Lestario Lydia Ninan , Martono Yohanes
Published: March 2018

The purposes of this research were to determine the effect of copigmentation of mulberry anthocyanin with gallic acid towards thermal and to determine the optimal molar ratio of anthocyanin: gallic acid to stabilize the mulberry anthocyanin. The variation of treatments on this research were molar ratio of mulbery anthocyanin: gallic acid: 1:0; 1:25; 1:50; 1:75; 1:100 which were heated at 60 °C, 70 °C, 80 °C, and 90 °C. After heated, the colour intensity were measured every 45 minutes at 60 °C, 30 minutes at 70 °C, 30 minutes at 80 °C, and 20 minutes at 90 °C. The measurement was conducted on wavelength 512 nm for uncopigmented anthocyanin and 514 nm for copigmented anthocyanin using Spectrophotometer UV-VIS. The result showed that copigmentation could increase the thermal stability of mulberry anthocyanin. Copigmentation could increase the activation energy and half life. The optimal molar ratio of anthocyanin: copigment was 1:75, while the energy of activation was 65.20 kJ/mole.  ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan efek kopigmentasi antosianin murbei dengan asam galat terhadap panas dan menentukan rasio molar antosianin: asam galat yang optimal untuk menstabilkan antosianin murbei. Variasi perlakuan penelitian ini adalah rasio molar antosianin: asam galat: 1:0; 1:25; 1:50; 1:75; 1:100 yang dipanaskan pada suhu 60 °C, 70 °C, 80 °C, dan 90 °C. Setelah pemanasan selesai, dilakukan pengukuran intensitas warna setiap 45 menit pada suhu 60 °C, 30 menit pada suhu 70 °C, 30 menit pada suhu 80 °C, dan 20 menit pada suhu 90 °C. Pengukuran dilakukan pada panjang gelombang 512 nm pada antosianin yang tidak terkopigmentasi dan 514 nm pada antosianin yang terkopigmentasi dengan menggunakan Spektrofotometer UV-VIS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kopigmentasi meningkatkan stabilitas antosianin murbei terhadap panas. Kopigmentasi dapat meningkatkan energi aktivasi dan waktu paruh. Rasio molar optimal antosianin:asam galat adalah 1:75 dengan energi aktivasi sebesar 65,20 kJ/mol.
REVIEW OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY UPDATE ON QUALITY CONTROL AND QUALITY ASSURANCE OF HALAL PRODUCTS
Authors: Harahap Muhammad Ridwan
Published: March 2018

Technological developments are very rapid but it does not necessarily with the renewal of information technology to the public due to the limited differences in public interest. Indonesia is one of the most populous countries in the world with the majority of the Muslim population. In line with that, the Muslim community highly upholds the values of Islamic teachings contained in the Qur'an one of the concept of Halalan Toyyiban. Information that is rarely accepted by the public is the halal principle of an industrial product, whether food, beverage, cosmetic or other manufacturing industries. This is also supported by the human lifestyle factors on goods from outside the country regardless of the origin of the goods. As a predominantly Muslim country, it is necessary to have simple and accurate information on the use of materials in an industrial product to determine the absence of an industrial product. One of them is the use of derived compounds or single compounds derived from pigs. From several research results that have been done, obtained the image pattern from the examination result of the sample. So that people can easily obtain information about the source of materials used in everyday life.
O trato com o conhecimento da dança na escola Trabalho pedagógico na formação do professor na Bahia
Authors: Climaco Josiane Cristina , Santos Junior Claudio De Lira , Taffarel Celi Nelza Zulke
Published: March 2018

As dificuldades para inserir e contextualizar de forma sistematizada a dança no currículo da Educação Física na escola, inspíraram esta pesquisa, em que buscamos desenvolver o trato deste conhecimento e especificar que se trata de um conhecimento e de um conteúdo específico da cultura corporal a ser contemplado na escola, e cujo sentido ontológico é formar o ser social.
Ensinar história com a religiosidade Afrodescendentes e a lei n. 10.639/03
Authors: Nascimento de Lira Rozalves Rafael , Barbosa de Melo Maria Do Carmo
Published: March 2018

Este artigo reflete sobre as perspectivas e desafios paraimplementação da Lei n. 10.639/03 no sistema educacional brasileiro.Ao alterar a LDB da Educação Nacional (Lei n. 9.394/96), instituiu--se a obrigatoriedade do ensino de História e Cultura Africanae Afro-Brasileira nos currículos escolares das redes pública e privada,o que inclui estudar e reconhecer como legítimas as formas do“sagrado” afrodescendente, garantindo sua ocorrência nas escolas,livre de estigmas e preconceito.
A formação docente superior: hegemonia do capital no Brasil
Authors: Seki Allan Kenji , Souza Artur Gomes de , Evangelista Olinda
Published: March 2018

A formação de professores para a educação básica em nível superior passou por profundas mudanças, estreitamente articuladas à financeirização hodierna. A partir dos microdados do Inep (2003, 2007, 2011, 2015), discutimos a hipótese da privatização da formação docente tendo por base a hipotrofia das matrículas em licenciaturas nas IES públicas e sua forte concentração nos cursos à distância das grandes escolas particulares. Nesse percurso histórico, vimos as evidências de uma íntima e essencial articulação entre o Estado e o capital para dispor a formação humana nas gôndolas do mercado.
A privatização da educação no contexto do golpe institucional no Brasil
Authors: Retratos da Escola CNTE
Published: March 2018

O golpe político/jurídico/midiático no Brasil, em 2016, teve como principal característica reordenar o país às políticas neoliberais (Estado Mínimo), com prevalência do projeto da elite nacional de entregar as riquezas da nação ao capital internacional e de se apropriar dos recursos públicos para si, alimentando o histórico processo de patrimonialismo, hoje travestido de intensa privatização dos serviços públicos.
Gestalt Therapy as a Transrational Approach: An Evolutionary Perspective
Authors: FUHR REINHARD
Published: March 2018

I explore evolutionary dimensions of Gestalt therapy by referring to Ken Wilber's general evolutionary model and, in particular, to his spectrum of consciousness. My assumption is that Gestalt therapy could make more use of its yet rather modestly elaborated innovative potential by supporting transrational structures at the interface of personal and transpersonal development. Such support could be provided from a perspective of depth and subjective meaning in contrast to objective perspectives of most other therapeutic approaches. At the same time I suggest the necessity to remain humble about what Gestalt therapy can achieve and what its limitations are within the spectrum of personal and social evolution.
Change: Some Speculations Based on Comparing Gestalt and Complexity Theory
Authors: MARMGREN LARS
Published: March 2018

The learnings from complexity theory can give supportive theoretical arguments for traditional Gestalt concepts and methods such as the concept of creative adjustment and the paradoxical theory of change. Complexity theory also supports the Gestalt way of handling resistance as both a stabilizing factor and a counterforce against change. The article discusses the concept of order and disorder in Gestalt and Dynamical Systems Theory and compares elements of the cycle of experience with fundamental concepts from complexity such as states and attractors. Further, some speculations are made on the nature of the mind and neurosis and on the implications for therapy with the mind viewed as a complex adaptive system. A primary assumption of Gestalt therapists and many organizational consultants is that awareness leads to change. In both cases, interventions support the client in becoming more capable of satisfying his/her (or in the case of the organization, its) needs. This process of raising awareness and creating contact to support change is, however, often difficult to understand. Anyone who has worked with clients, whether individuals or organizations, has probably experienced the wonder of being told by the client what has made a difference. This information is often quite different from what the therapist or consultant would have guessed. I believe that, while Gestalt therapy provides a method that facilitates and supports change in a client system, it has no viable model for explaining what is actually happening. Furthermore, it is my belief that the theories and models that have emerged during the last decade or so in the area of complexity or dynamical systems theory can help bring about a further understanding of change processes. This article is written with the purpose of stimulating thought and discussion to that effect.
Introduction to a Phenomenological Approach of the Body in Gestalt Therapy
Authors: BLAIZE JACQUES
Published: March 2018

"Gestalt therapy is rooted in phenomenology." Such a sentence often means that Gestalt therapy focuses only on life experience, but phenomenology is much more complex. In this article I try to expose the most important ideas of the Husserlian phenomenology and their links with Gestalt therapy. For example, the concept of intentionality lights the Gestaltist concept of self. The phenomenological method of suspension of judgments shows us that evidence is not the appearance, but that evidence has to be constructed. Phenomenology also gives us a pertinent approach of consciousness (including the body), of temporal process, and of recognition of the other as alter-ego, without forgetting the place of the body. Last, these conceptual links open onto some tracks for the therapeutical work.
Gestalt Therapy and Psychoanalysis: Toward a Better Understanding of a Figure-Ground Relationship
Authors: BOCIAN BERND , COHEN IRVIN
Published: March 2018

This article illuminates (in three parts) the psychoanalytic background of Gestalt therapy. In the first part (the first half of which is printed here), the biographies of the founders are enriched by previously unpublished facts. The German—Jewish context of some of F. Perls's positions is discussed in a separate chapter. The thorough appraisal of Freud's approach by the founders of Gestalt therapy and their dialectical understanding of psychoanalysis served as a basis for a revision of the drive theory and the theory of the self.
Table of Contents
Authors: Humanus Humanus
Published: March 2018

Table of Contents
SHIFTING THE SYSTEM OF INDONESIAN WORD FORMATION; THE STUDY ON MORPHOLOGY AND SOCIOLINGUISTICS OF ACRONYMS, BLENDING, AND CLIPPING
Authors: Zaim M
Published: March 2018

The general guidelines of Indonesian word formation as annexed in appendix II of the reference standard of the Indonesian Grammar has not yet accommodated the Indonesian word formation system used by the Indonesian speakers today. Meanwhile, a new system of word formation began to emerge and the old paradigm shift in conjunction with the development of science and technology, and the change of social, cultural, and political paradigm. As a result, the reference standard of Indonesian grammar is no longer adequate to understand the system of the formation of the new words. Morphological studies, which analyze the internal structure of the words can be used as a theoretical foundation to address the issues of the Indonesian word formation. From the other side, sociolinguistic studies, which analyze the link of language with the language speakers in the community, can give meaning to the word formation shift. This article discusses (1) the morphological shift of the Indonesian word formation system of acronyms, blending, and clipping, (2) the sociolinguistic functions of the word formation, and (3) the productivity of the word formation system. The study of the shift of word formation system revealed a shift in the way of thinking and the way of looking at social, cultural, and political problems of the Indonesian speakers nowadays. Keywords: word formation, language shift, morphology, sociolinguistics, blending, clipping, acronymPERGESERAN SISTIM PEMBENTUKAN KATA BAHASA INDONESIA:KAJIAN MORFOLOGIS DAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK AKRONIM, BLENDING, DAN KLIPING AbstrakPedoman umum pembentukan kata Bahasa Indonesia pada Lampiran II Tata Bahasa Baku Bahasa Indonesia belum mengakomodasi sistem pembentukan kata Bahasa Indonesia yang digunakan oleh penutur Indonesia saat ini. Sementara itu, sistem pembentukan kata baru mulai bermunculan menggeser paradigma lama bersamaan dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, serta perubahan paradigma sosial, budaya, dan politik. Akibatnya, standar acuan tata bahasa Indonesia sudah tidak memadai lagi untuk memahami sistem pembentukan kata baru. Kajian morfologi, yang menganalisa struktur internal kata dapat dijadikan landasan teoritis untuk mengatasi permasalahan pembentukan kata bahasa Indonesia. Dari sisi lain, kajian sosiolinguistik, yang menganalisa hubungan bahasa dengan penutur bahasa di masyarakat, bisa memberi makna pada pergeseran pembentukan kata ini. Artikel ini membahas (1) pergeseran morfologis sistem pembentukan kata dalam bahasa Indonesia pada bentuk akronim, blending, dan kliping, (2) fungsi sosiolinguistik dari pembentukan kata, dan (3) produktivitas sistem pembentukan kata. Kajian tentang pergeseran sistem pembentukan kata mengungkapkan adanya pergeseran cara berpikir dan cara melihat masalah sosial, budaya, dan politik para penutur Bahasa Indonesia saat ini.Kata kunci: pembentukan kata, pergeseran bahasa, morfologi, sosiolinguistik, blending, kliping, akronim
Table of Contents
Authors: Humanus Humanus
Published: March 2018

Table of Contents Tabel of Contents....................................................................................... iArticlesRHETORIC AND FIGURE OF SPEECH MINANGKABAU LOCALITY IN TONIL SCRIPT SANAI NAN ALUIH BY SUTAN SATIRio Rinaldi.............................................................................................. 117SYMBOLIC MEANINGS OF AMONG TEBAL RITUAL IN NOVEL GENDUK BY SUNDARI MARDJUKILerry Alfayanti, Sarwiji Suwandi, Retno Winarni........................... 130FIGURES OF SPEECH MINANGKABAU LOCALITY IN CARITO MINANG KINI BY HAKIMAH RAHMAH S. IN PADANG EKSPRESHasnul Fikri............................................................................................ 145GRAMMATICAL FUNCTIONS IN INDONESIAN RELATIVE CLAUSES IN FOREIGN STUDENTS WRITINGAnggun Melati Sari, Andayani, Sumarlam...................................... 163THE TRACES OF PROTO-LANGUAGES OF AUSTRONESIA IN SOME MODERN LANGUAGES IN SUMATRAErmanto................................................................................................. 177THE MEANING AND TEACHING OF “BUDI PEKERTI” IN THE POETRY OF KEKEAN BY F. AZIZ MANNA: SEMIOTIC STUDIES OF RIFFATERREKodrat Eko Putro Setiawan, Andayani, Retno Winarni................ 190FACTUAL AND EXISTENTIAL PRESUPPOSITIONS IN INTERACTION AMONG LECTURERS AND STUDENTS OF INDONESIAN LANGUAGE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT AT UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARETRia Dewi Puspita Sari, Sarwiji Suwandi, St. Y. Slamet................... 201VARIETY OF RHETORICS IN POLITICAL SPEECH PRESIDENTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO AND JOKO WIDODO IN EDUCATIONAL FIELDNoermanzah, Emzir, Ninuk Lustyantie............................................. 221INTERNAL INNOVATION OF TABA IN NORTHERN MALUKU: HISTORICAL LINGUISTICS PERSPECTIVEBurhanuddin......................................................................................... 239SHIFTING THE SYSTEM OF INDONESIAN WORD FORMATION: THE STUDY ON MORPHOLOGY AND SOCIOLINGUISTICS OF ACRONYMS, BLENDING, AND CLIPPINGM. Zaim.................................................................................................. 248Author Guidelines
UNDERSTANDING INDIGO THROUGH NOVEL GERBANG DIALOG DANUR BY RISA SARASWATI: A Study of Psychology Literary
Authors: Fitriany Dhinar Ajeng , Emzir Emzir , Lustyantie Ninuk
Published: March 2018

The objective of this research is to acquire deep understanding about Indigo through novel, Gerbang Dialog Danur’s novel by Risa Saraswati. Danur means of water that comes out from the rotten corpse. This qualitative research was conducted using content analysis method. This research was analyzed through structural literary approach and psychology literary approach. The data were collected through documents, and data observations about Indigo in Gerbang Dialog Danur’s novel by Risa Saraswati. The result of this research revealed that abundance of Indigo and lack of Indigo were founded and described in Gerbang Dialog Danur’s novel by Risa Saraswati. Those results lead to implication that Indonesian literature educator can use Gerbang Dialog Danur’s novel by Risa Saraswati directly in the teaching of literature studies, especially for psychology literary. The findings lead to recommendation to Indonesian literature educator, literature researcher, novel reader, parents, and everyone generally.Keyword: Indigo children, novel, literature, psychology, teaching of literature MEMAHAMI INDIGO MELALUI NOVELGERBANG DIALOG DANUR KARYA RISA SARASWATI: Kajian Psikologi SastraAbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh pemahaman mendalam tentang Indigo melalui novel, yakni novel Gerbang Dialog Danur karya Risa Saraswati. Danur berarti air yang keluar dari mayat yang busuk. Penelitian kualitatif ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi. Analisis penelitian dilakukan pendekatan psikologi sastra. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka, dan observasi data tentang Indigo dalam novel Gerbang Dialog Danur karya Risa Saraswati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelebihan Indigo dan kekurangan Indigo ditemukan serta digambarkan dalam novel Gerbang Dialog Danur karya Risa Saraswati. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diimplikasikan oleh pengajar sastra Indonesia, yakni dengan menggunakan novel Gerbang Dialog Danur karya Risa Saraswati secara langsung pada proses pengajaran. Hasil penelitian ini direkomendasikan untuk para pengajar sastra Indonesia, pembaca novel, peneliti sastra, para orang tua, dan setiap orang pada umumnya.Kata kunci: anak Indigo, novel, sastra, psikologi, pengajaran sastra
Orang Minangkabau dan Batak Mandailing di Nagari Buayan
Authors: Febrianto Adri , Hardi Etmi , . Bustamam
Published: March 2018

The author described, integration between two ethnics Minangkabau and Batak Mandailing was running at Buayan, a small village in West Sumatera. It caused by the Batak Mandailing adaptation ability and tolerance nature Minangkabau people. The sameness of religion (Islam) is the push factor to their integration. In addition, the long process of socialization that occurs in people Mandailing of Minangkabau cultural trait, as well as the amalgamation and the dominance of Minangkabau culture. It described by consider of some daily activities and special event, like badoncek at marital ceremony. Although the description was not neglect conflict, but conflicts at Buayan were not expanding in society before, and they have the musyawarah as the resolution conflict mechanism. All processes that occur precisely shows the acculturation from Minangkabau cultural trait to the Mandailing. Key words:  ethnical working culture, civil servants, civil society, democracy
Bahasa Rupa pada Pakaian Penghulu Minangkabau
Authors: . Ariusmedi
Published: March 2018

This article is a summary of research studying Minangkabau traditional costumes, with focus on the costume of penghulu (head of tribe), which has symbols in it. The penghulu costume as a kind of visual language reflects the position of the wearer in the society, in correlation with his title, as a carrier of the Minangkabau traditional norms. Key words: Minangkabau penghulu costume, visual language
Analisis Dimensi Hak Asasi Manusia Terhadap Putusan Hakim dalam Perkara Pencabulan Anak di Bawah Umur (Analisis Konten: Perkara No. 166/PID.B/2006/PN PDG)
Authors: . Akmal , Frinaldi Aldri
Published: March 2018

The purpose of this study was to review the judge’s verdict on case No. 166/PID.B/2006/PN PDG in terms of: (1) whether the judge’s verdict fulfills the elements of legal certainty, fairness, and benefit, (2) whether the judge’s verdict relies on the national and international human rights instruments as well as reviewing the aspects of violations of human rights particularly in cases of child abuse. The type of the human rights cases is domestic abuse of under-aged girls. This research used qualitative method with normative judicial approach. Data processing is done using content analysis. The conclusion of the research; (1) Council of Judges needs to understand the ratification of the Child Protection Law and Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence as well as the International Human Rights Instruments by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia relating to the Convention on Children’s Rights, in order to stress the domestic child abuse as a form of violation against human rights and as a crime against humanity, (2) in order to protect the victims of domestic violence, particularly women and girls, judges should implement the Child Protection Law and Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence in their verdicts and the Convention of Children’s Right, because the Penal Code KUHP has not guaranteed fully the protection of children and women as primary victims of domestic violence. Key words: human rights, council of judges.
Degradasi Makna Simbolik Busana Adat Minangkabau di Kota Padang (Studi tentang Kasus-Kasus Busana Adat dalam Tari dan Penyambutan Tamu)
Authors: Asriati Afifah
Published: March 2018

This study aims to determine the cause of changes in the function of Minangkabau traditional clothing into the fashion of dance and reception, and whether the changes brought to the degredation of symbolic meaning of the traditional fashion. Through a qualitative approach and techniques of documentation, interviews and triangulation, member check, and peer debriefing, it was found that there have been changes in the function of traditional clothing into the fashion of dance and reception. The reason is because of a lack of understanding of users and choreographer. It is only driven by its aesthetic value alone, without appreciate the value of philosophy in addition to the lack of supervision of customary institutions. Thus there has been a degredation of traditional symbolic value when the traditional clothing was used in dancing and reception. Key Words: degradation of Symbolic Meaning, Minangkabau Traditional Clothing, Traditional Clothing in Dance and Guests Reception.
MALAM BAKURUANG (BERKURUNG) DALAM PERKAWINAN ALEK GADANG DI KENAGARIAN SALAYO KECAMATAN KUBUNG KABUPATEN SOLOK
Authors: Iriani Zora
Published: March 2018

This research is conducted in the Salayo Nagari (local state), Kubung District, Solok Regency. There, the traditional wedding Perkawinan Alek Gadang includes the interesting ceremony of Malam Bakuruang, which is celebrated by slaughtering cow and water buffalo. There are several activities in the wedding; pulang dahulu (the groom comes home after the akad nikah (marriage contract), before the wedding ceremony), maanta nasi patang (the bride’s family presents foods for the groom’s family in the afternoon after the groom’s home), manurunkan marapulai (dress the groom), maanta marapulai (escort the groom to the bride’s house), malam bakuruang (the slaughtering ceremony), and arak-arakan (parade). Key words: Minangkabau traditional wedding, Alek Gadang, Malam Bakuruang
NILAI-NILAI MORAL YANG TERDAPAT DALAM KABA PADA KESENIAN RABAB (Studi pada Sebuah Pertunjukan Kesenian Rabab di Nagari Duku Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Sumatera Barat)
Authors: Anita Yesi , Nurman Nurman , Frinaldi Aldri
Published: March 2018

This research aims to reveal religious and moral values in kaba (a type of Saga in Minangkabau literature) and rabab Pasisie (a type of percussion in Minangkabau particularly the one from Pesisir Selatan regency). The research is qualitative descriptive. The data, primary and secondary, is collected by observation, interview, and documentation. The interviewees are selected through purposive sampling. The data is then tested by triangulation of the sources, and then analysed using selection, reduction, classification, and presentation of data, which is later concluded. The result shows that rabab Pasisie is still fancied by the communities in Nagari Duku Kecamatan Koto XI of Tarusan District. The research concludes that kaba and rabab Pasisie embodies moral values that can be applied in the daily life of the community. We suggest that the leader of Nagari Duku Kecamatan Koto XI of Tarusan District promulgate the traditional rabab as a consideration to make it cultural tourism, while the Minangkabau society can implement moral values in kaba, and it is important that the district’s youth continue to learn and play rabab to maintain the traditional arts. Key words: Minangkabau kaba, rabab Pasisie, moral values, arts
HIKAYAT TABUT (Suatu Tinjauan Filologi dan Sintaksis)
Authors: Afrita Eni
Published: March 2018

Codex as heritage, full of life values, is only useful once it is researched, particularly philologically. The tradition of text duplicating of the codices that only relied on intuitive or diplomatic method will practically help the reader the least.In general this research aims to give opportunity to broader society to recognize, study, and enjoy ancient writing. On the other hand, the target particularly is to reveal the digression of spelling and text characteristic, and the supposed form of the Tabut Saga text edition.Key words: evaluation philology and sintacsys, saga of tabut
INDIVIDUALISME DAN LIBERALISME DALAM SEKULARISME MEDIA AMERIKA
Authors: Azmi Alia
Published: March 2018

Liberal thoughts argue that men have rational and logical ability to decide the rightest and best choice for themselves, which means that men are autonomous in determining their life’s orientation and truth. Therefore men cannot be forced to accept certain general truth from the society because each person have distinguished goal, which is incommensurable. The single interpretation of truth is considered incompatible with human ability to contemplate their objectives. This makes the basis of the secular practice in American society; the separation of church (religion) and state, where religion is considered private matters. The amendment of the constitution clearly notes that state should not make any law respecting or against practice of any religion. This practice can be seen in the American mass media, where most hold liberal view and shun away from religious debates. Media as a public sphere play an important role in facilitating the debate about discourses, therefore refrain from  private matters such as religion. Key words: liberal self-determinism, secularism, American media
EKSISTENSI TRADISI JUADAH DALAM MELESTARIKAN SOLIDARITAS DALAM UPACARA PERKAWINAN (Studi di Korong Kampung Ladang Kabupaten Padang Pariaman)
Authors: Fardayanti Yanti , Nurman Nurman
Published: March 2018

Juadah is a tradition in the traditional wedding ceremony in Minangkabau tradition from West Sumatera. This research aims to analyse the juadah tradition in maintaining solidarity in the Kampung Ladang Korong small village wedding ceremony. This research is qualitative using in-depth interview, observation, and documentation study to obtain data. Sources interviewed were selected by purposive sampling. The result shows that the juadah is still commemorated in the research site. This tradition’s purpose is to maintain solidarity in social binding including families and communities. This tradition also grow the spirit of gotong royong (solidarity works) although modernisation has changed some of its implementation. Key words: juadah tradition, Minangkabau wedding ceremony, social solidarity
TINJAUAN ESTETIKA TARI PIRIANG JORONG LIMAU SUNDAI PASIR TALANG SOLOK SELATAN
Authors: Desfiarni Desfiarni
Published: March 2018

AbstractThis article aims to reveal esthetic values embodied in the traditional plate dance from Jorong Limau Sundai, Pasir Talang Village, South Solok Regency. The dance isspecially performed by women. This qualitative research used descriptive method. Theobject of this study is the structure of performance of the plate dance from Jorong LimauSundai. The researcher is the key instrument in this study. Data was collected byobserving, interviewing, and documentation study. Data was then analysed usingethnographic method.  The research found that this dance has traditional esthetics based on local culturalvalues of the Jorong Limau Sundai community. The esthetic values are reflected in themovement structure, costume, floor design, music design, dance technique, and facialexpression of the dancers who are mostly women aged 45 to 48 years old. The estheticvalues of this dance derive from tradition that based in daily values of Jorong LimauSundai community.  Key words: Plate Dance Of Jorong Limau Sundai, Esthetic Values, Dan DancePerformance  Abstrak Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan nilai  estetika yang terkandung dalamstruktur penyajian tari Piriang tradisional dari Jorong limau Sundai Pasir TalangKabupaten Solok Selatan. Tari ini khasnya ditarikan oleh penari perempuan. Penelitianini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Objek penelitaian adalahstruktur penyajian tari Piriang tradisional Jorong Limau Sundai. Peneliti merupakaninstrumen kunci dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui pengamatanlangsung, wawancara, dan studi pustaka serta pendokumentasian. Data dianalisisdengan metode etnografi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa tari ini memiliki estetika tradisional yangberakar pada nilai-nilai budaya lokal masyarakat Jorong Limau Sundai. Nilai estetikapada tari Piriang Jorong Limau Sundai terdapat pada struktur gerak, kostum, disainlantai, disain musik, dan teknik tari serta ekspresi dari penari perempuan yang rata-rataberusia 45 sampai 48 tahun. Nilai estetika tari Piriang Jorong Limau Sundai tidakterlepas dari nilai budaya yang menjadi dasar bagi masyarakat Jorong Limau Sundaidalam kehidupan sehari-harinya. Kata kunci: Tari Piriang Jorong Limau Sundai, nilai estetika dan penyajian tari
KALATIDHA KARYA SENO GUMIRA AJIDARMA: SEBUAH POTRET BURAM KEMANUSIAAN
Authors: Maryanah Imas
Published: March 2018

AbstractThe changing dynamic of human lives makes most of them ignorant to the values of right and wrong. Truth, freedom, and justice have become scarce and beyond real.Cruelty has caused fear, restlessness, and misery. In order to be free from excruciatingpressure, Kalatidha describes a picture of how someone has lived in his dream happily.The dreams and goals he is been longing for are only enjoyed in that surreal world, theworld freed from norms, ideas, and public opinion. “Running away” is the word used todescribe how people lock themselves away from the real world.  For him, the real world he understands is the world that can give him joy,happiness, and cheerfulness. Things that are immoral in the eyes of the public are noshame to him. One thing he is sure of, that life is a journey, and how he live it. Emptinessis no longer misery, but a process that has to be passed through the journey. Kalatidhahas become a picture of how inner unrest becomes a focus of deceitful real life pantings.Deceit and dishonesty are stupid, and craziness is an act of hopelessness.  Key words : Dream, Journey, Deceit AbstrakDinamika gambaran kehidupan manusia yang terus-menerus berubah menyebabkan sebagian manusia tidak mengindahkan lagi, mana yang harus dilakukanmana yang dilarang. Kebenaran, kebebasan, keadilan menjadi barang langka yanghanya menjadi impian belaka. Kekejaman telah memunculkan ketakutan, kegelisahan,kesengsaraan. Agar terbebas dari tekanan yang menyiksa, Kalatidha menyajikan sebuahpotret bagaimana seseorang telah hidup di alam khayalnya dengan bahagia. Impian dancita-cita yang selama ini didambakan, hanya dapat dinikmati di alam “sana”. Alamyang  terbebas dari norma, ide, pendapat masyarakat. “Lari” itulah kata yang tepatuntuk menggambarkan bagaimana seseorang telah memenjarakan dirinya darikehidupan nyata.  Kehidupan nyata yang ia pahami hanyalah dunia yang dapat memberinyakesenangan, kegembiraan dan keceriaan. Hal-hal aneh yang dianggap menyimpang olehmasyarakat pada umumnya bukan merupakan celaan baginya. Satu hal yang ia yakinibahwa hidup ini adalah sebuah perjalanan, dan bagaimana ia menjalankannya. Kekosongan dan kehampaan bukan lagi siksaan, tapi sebuah proses yang harus dilewatidalam menempuh perjalanan. Kalatidha telah menjadi sebuah potret bagaimanapergolakan batin menjadi fokus sebuah lukisan kenyataan semu. Kepalsuan dan kepurapuraanadalahhalbodoh,dankegilaanadalahtindakandarisuatukeputusasaan.Key words : Impian, Perjalanan, Semu
Halaman Depan
Authors: Depan Halaman
Published: March 2018

- Cover- Struktur Humanus- Daftar Isi- Pengantasr Redaksi
INTEGRASI NILAI ISLAMI DAN BUDAYA ACEH BERDASARKAN KURIKULUM KARAKTER
Authors: Bt Yusoff Nurahimah , Awang Mohd Isha , Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: March 2018

Indonesia covers a wide area that is usually called ‘dari Sabang sampai Merauke’ (from Sabang in westernmost point to Merauke to easternmost point) as mentioned in lyrics of a national folk song sang by students from elementary to high school. In its thousand islands live communities speaking various languages, living different cultures, characters and traditions that have become ethnical identities. The education and culture in a community are implemented from older to younger generations within a wide range of time and preserved well by the descendants. Indonesian characters are identical with oriental culture where people usually live in groups, mutual cooperation (‘gotong royong’), helpful and religious. Religion, education, culture, and tradition become basic norms is human society that have to be preserved and improved by individual, family, communities, and government to live peacefully. Aceh province, who has implemented Islamic law called sharia since a decade ago, have various art performances, languages, folk dance, traditional costume, and traditional foods that represent Aceh Islamic tradition that is harmonious with its slogan Mecca’s Veranda (Serambi Mekkah). The effort to implement character’s based curriculum in all schools in Aceh is a good chance to raise children to become adult that have moral ground and intelligent who understand technology and faith in facing globalization. By integrating religious and traditional values in education, we are expecting the students to have those good life skills in living social life in Islamic way.Key words: integration of values, Aceh, characters’ based curriculum
REPRESENTASI IBU DALAM SASTRA ANAK DI INDONESIA (Studi Kasus Terhadap Sastra Anak Karya Anak Periode 2000-an)
Authors: Hayati Yenni
Published: March 2018

Child-created children’s literature that grown in Indonesia in 2000s, particular-ly those about family, tends to describe women as mothers. This is because the young writers still live with their mothers that the nurturing habits of the mother are reflected in their writing. The mothers in the child-created children’s literature are described as beautiful, smart, self-reliant, and independent from their husbands (the fathers) in making decisions about the children. This pleasures the children and helps them in self-improvement. The mothers in the literature are also described as the women who are active in domestic as well as public life.Key words: women’s representation, child-created children’s literature, mother
ETIKA KERJA ISLAM SEBAGAI PENYEDERHANA DALAM HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECERDASAN EMOSI DAN KEPEMIMPINAN ADMINISTRATOR UNIVERSITAS NEGERI
Authors: Shukor Abdul , Bin Dato’ Abdul Rahman Hamzah , Bin Haji Abdul Ghani Abdullah
Published: March 2018

The main challenges for the HEIs are to provide a market driven academic programmes and able to respond to the changing needs of economic sectors. Apparently, the recent challenges require the staff to equip themselves with leadership quality in order to achieve organizational goals. Previous studies have shown several factors such as EI influenced effective leadership. Another significant issue in leadership is ethical behaviors. Therefore, this study intends to examine the relationship between EI and leadership practices when Islamic work ethic is practiced in Malaysian public universities. The respondents will consist of middle administrators in Malaysian public universities. Using qualitative and cross sectional approaches, surveys will be distributed to the stratified randomly selected respondents. Most of the past results suggested there were significant relationships between the variables. The findings are expected to have some contributions both to the practical and theoretical aspects and enable PHIs to improve their leadership training programmes.Key words: Emotional intelligence, Islamic work ethic, and leadership
BUDAYA KERJA EWUH PAKEWUH DI KALANGAN PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL ETNIK JAWA (STUDI PADA KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT, PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT)
Authors: Frinaldi Aldri , Ali Embi Muhamad
Published: March 2018

This research aims to analyze the influence of ethnic work culture ‘ewuh pakewuh’ of civil servant working in the West Pasaman regency. Ethnic work culture ‘ewuh pakewuh’ is someone’s behavior of worrying his/her attitude or remark wiil offend other people. This research used qualitative approach. Informants are selected using purposive sampling of civil servants from Javanese ethnic group who work in West Pasaman administration. The sample are also selected using snowball and convenience/accidental method. The research is conducted in local inspectorate, plantation agency, civil servant agencies, education and training agency, and local secretariat. Informants consist of 2 echelon III officials, 2 echelon IV and 8 staff. Data is interpreted using thick description method; so that the cultural significance of this work ethic can be explored more intensely in order to elaborate deeply the ewuh pakewuh work culture beyond what is visible. The results obtained indicate that the ethnic work culture ewuh pakewuh have positive and negative sides. The positive side shows high appreciation for higher authority, and an effort to respect and implement sincerely the policies made by the authority. However the ewuh pakewuh ethnic work culture discourages the staff to give suggestions and opinions, causing uncritical (nrimo) work culture. A change is needed to encourage them implement less the ewuh pakewuh that leads to ethnic work culture in order to create creative and innovative work culture. This change has to be started by the leaders and staff to establish an egalitarian culture in the working environment of the local goverment agencies.Key words: Ethnic Work Culture, Ewuh Pakewuh, Civil Servants
PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN INDONESIA 2014 DI MEDIA ASING (Studi Kasus New York Times)
Authors: Azmi Alia
Published: March 2018

The increasing intensity of international relations and globalization has spurred interests in local events of not only domestic audience but also foreign audience. Some events have become the interest of the public in other countries that the foreign media publish news about the events. The media cover events in a foreign country because the events will influence the government’s foreign policy toward that country. Presidential election leads to the replacement of a country’s leader. Meanwhile, a country’s international relations and foreign policy are influenced by decision making individual such as state and government leader. Personalities, perceptions, activities, and leadership style of the leader influence foreign policy of a country, therefore different leader will make different foreign policy. Indonesian presidential election is covered by foreign media particularly those in countries with good relations with Indonesia. Some Americans pay attention to Indonesian presidential election because it will affect the two countries’ bilateral relation. The New York Times, the most referred print and digital media by American foreign policy makers, also covered the election. Covering the two presidential candidates’ background, the New York Times encouraged the American government to cooperate fully with whoever would be elected, and continue good relation with Indonesia.Key words: foreign media coverage, foreign policy, Indonesia presidential election
DAMPAK PROGRAM PEMBANGUNAN AIR MINUM DAN PENYEHATAN LINGKUNGAN DI KOTA PAYAKUMBUH
Authors: Agnesia Wina , Frinaldi Aldri , Candra Gustina Henni
Published: March 2018

This research aims to discover and analyze the effect of the development of drinking water program and environmental health in improving the quality of life in Payakumbuh city. The background of the research is the various environmental problems in Payakumbuh. This research is quantitative as well as descriptive qualitative. The population of the research is the community of Payakumbuh city in five districts. The result shows that the provision of basic sanitary system in Payakumbuh is in medium level. This can be inferred from the data analysis that shows the average basic sanitary level in 3.6 between 1 to 5 and the TCR reaches 63.20%, which means medium category. The waste management of Payakumbuh city is in medium category, where the anticipation of local waste is only 2.85 between 1 to 5 and TCR 57.00%. The drainage facility of Payakumbuh city is in medium category with the score reaching 3.13 between 1 to 5 and the TCR 62.60. The quality of environment in Payakumbuh city is quite good, shown by the score 3.25 between 1 to 5 and TCR 65.00%. This means the environmental quality of the developing city is quite good and within medium category. Therefore, it can be concluded that the development of drinking water program and environmental health contributes to the quality of environment that are proven by the sub-variables; all in medium category.Key words: drinking water, environmental health, sanitary
Cover Humanus
Authors: Humanus Cover
Published: March 2018

Humanus (Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora)Volume XIII Nomor 2 Tahun 2014