bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Balanceamento de Carga na Paralelização da Meta-heurística GRASP
Authors: Alvim Adriana Cesário de Faria , Ribeiro Celso Carneiro
Published: January 2023

Compara-se o desempenho de duas estratégias de balanceamento de carga na paralelização da meta-heurística GRASP (Greedy Randomized Adaplive Search Procedure): decomposição pré-escalonada (balanceamento estático) ou auto-escalonada (balanceamento dinâmico) dos dados. As duas estratégias foram testadas sob a influência dos mesmos fatores externos. O balanceamento de carga dinâmico revelou-se como a melhor alternativa, mostrando significativas melhorias no desempenho da paralelização.
Mapping Tasks onto Heterogeneous Computing Systems
Authors: Siegel Howard Jay , Meheswaran Muthucumaru
Published: January 2023

The goal of this invited tutorial paper is to provide an overview of three current research efforts in heterogeneous computing that focus on methods for determining a mapping of an application onto a heterogeneous suite of machines. The first study involves a genetic-algorithm approach for mapping the subtasks of an application task onto the machines in a distributed heterogeneous system. This is a static compile-time approach that must be used off-line (prior to task execution) due to its long run time. The second topic is the high-level design of components of an intelligent operating system for mapping and dynamically remapping automatic target recognition tasks onto a heterogeneous parallel platform. The intelligent operating system uses a new technique for dynamically selecting new mappings on-line during task execution from among choices precomputed off-line. Last, some initial preliminary results from a new research project for designing a dynamic mapping heuristic that does not use precomputed mappings is described. This dynamic heuristic is fast and is suitable for operation during application execution. Future research directions are discussed for all three projects.
Memory Management in Shared Memory Architectures: A Tutorial
Authors: Lins Rafael D.
Published: January 2023

This paper presents a survey of the most important algorithms and architectures for dynamic memory management in shared memory machines.
Performance Analysis Using SvPablo
Authors: De Rose Luiz
Published: January 2023

In this tutorial we present SvPablo, a graphical source code browser and performance visualizer that integrates the University of Illinois Pablo project's dynamic performance instrumentation software with HPF and C compilers and with the MIPS R10000 hardware performance mechanism. The following topics will be covered in the tutorial: an introduction to the SvPablo environment, including an overview of the Self-Defining Data Format, used to store the performance files; the instrumentation and visualization of HPF and C programs; the integration with the MIPS R10000 hardware performance counters; and finally an experiment using a real life application running on an SGI Origin 2000, that demonstrates the usefulness of SvPablo for tuning application programs.
Dados Preliminares: Um Experimento de Paralelização para a Segmentação de Imagens Landsat-TM
Authors: Fernandes Silene de Freitas , Monteiro Antônio Miguel V.
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho, pretende avaliar, propor e testar algumas soluções computacionais buscando a redução do tempo de processamento empreendido na fase de segmentação, durante a classificação digital de imagens orbitais, proposta para o problema de desflorestamento da Amazônia Legal e apresentadas em BATISTA, 1996 e SHIMABUKURO, 1997. Para isso explorar-se-á o paralelismo inerente ao algoritmo de Crescimento de Regiões, usado no suporte a estas metodologias e implementado no Sistema de Processamento de Informações Georeferenciadas - SPRING, escrevendo versões paralelas para o mesmo, utilizando as bibliotecas de troca de mensagem Parallel Virtual Machine - PVM e Message Passing Interface - MPI, buscando gerar uma solução independente de hardware específico, mais flexível e de fácil porte. Com isso pretendemos demonstrar a viabilidade do uso em programas das soluções digitais propostas, e investigar o uso de Computação de Alto Desempenho baseado no modelo de troca de mensagens para aplicações de processamento de imagens geradas por plataformas orbitais.
Der verfassungsrechtliche Schulbegriff: neuer Wein in neue Schläuche!
Authors: Reimer Franz
Published: January 2023

Der bundesverfassungsrechtliche Schulbegriff bedarf der Neubestimmung. Schule im Sinne des Art. 7 GG ist eine auf Dauer ausgerichtete, von bestimmten Personen unabhängige Einrichtung, die auf grundständige Bildung zielt und dafür ein strukturiertes, zusammenhängendes Bildungsprogramm anbietet.
Kriminologie
Authors: Neubacher Frank
Published: January 2023

In einprägsamer Weise präsentiert das Lehrbuch die Grundlagen der Kriminologie (u.a. Begriff und Geschichte, Hell- und Dunkelfeld der Kriminalität, Zusammenhänge mit Alter und Geschlecht, Kriminalitätstheorien, Viktimologie, Kriminalprävention) sowie die speziellen Deliktsgruppen (u.a. Eigentums- und Vermögenskriminalität, Drogen-, Wirtschafts-, Gewalt- und organisierte Kriminalität). Der fesselnde Stoff wird mit Hilfe von Abbildungen und Zusammenfassungen anschaulich aufbereitet, während ausgesuchte Literaturhinweise und Internet-Adressen zu weiterführenden Überlegungen anregen.
Das Buch dient der Vor- und Nachbereitung der Vorlesungen des Schwerpunktbereichs „Kriminologie“ und dem erfolgreichen Abschluss des universitären Schwerpunktexamens. Zu diesem Zweck werden einige Original-Prüfungsaufgaben mit den dazu gehörenden Antworten wiedergegeben.

Besonderheiten:
Didaktisch
• Kürze und Verständlichkeit
• Anschaulichkeit durch Schaubilder
• Merkhilfe durch Zusammenfassungen und Hervorhebungen
• Weiterführende Hinweise auf Literatur und Internet zum Eigenstudium

Inhaltlich
• Darstellung der Grundlagen sowie spezieller Kriminalitätsphänomene
• Ausgewählte neue Kriminalitätstheorien (neben den klassischen Ansätzen)
• viele konkrete Beispiele
Einflüsse auf die Resilienzentwicklung im Lebensverlauf
Authors: Klein Heidi
Published: January 2023

With its new research approach, the study presented in this book represents a valuable enrichment and necessary extension of the quantitative paradigm of resilience research. The qualitative-reconstructive approach opens up a particularly authentic access to the biographical data, obtained from the narratives over a life span of several years. Of crucial importance is the intensity of the subjective and detailed insights into the individual life trajectories as well as into the individual handling of strategies and supports in the resilience-consolidating life trajectories. Thus, an impetus for restructuring, reconstructing or revising resource-oriented approaches succeeds.
ӨЗГЕРІСТЕР МОДЕЛЬДЕРІ – КӨЛІК-ЛОГИСТИКАЛЫҚ КОМПАНИЯЛАРДЫҢ ТИІМДІЛІГІН АРТТЫРУДЫҢ ЖАҢА ТӘСІЛІ
Authors: А.Т. БАЯХМЕТОВА, , Т.С. САРЖАНОВ, , Г.С. МУСАЕВА,
Published: January 2023

Актуальность выбранной темы обусловлена необходимостью принятия новой траектории развития экономики в мире и, как следствие, изменение подходов к управлению компаний транспортно-логистического сектора страны. Освещены основные факторы, сдерживающие развитие компании, и предложены возможные модели организационных изменений, а также сценарии развития транспортнологистических услуг.

Таңдалған тақырыптың өзектілігі әлемдегі экономиканы дамытудың жаңа траекториясын қабылдау қажеттілігімен және соның салдарынан елдің көлік-логистика секторындағы компанияларды басқару тәсілдерінің өзгеруімен байланысты. Компанияның дамуын тежейтін негізгі факторлар баяндалып, ұйымдастырушылық өзгерістердің ықтимал модельдері, сондай-ақ көлік-логистикалық қызметтердің даму сценарийлері ұсынылды.

The relevance of the chosen topic is due to the need to adopt a new trajectory of economic development in the world and, as a result, change the approaches to the management of companies in the transport and logistics sector of the country. The main factors hindering the company's development are highlighted, and possible models of organizational changes, as well as scenarios for the development of transport and logistics services, are proposed.
АСИНХРОНДЫ ҚОЗҒАЛТҚЫШТЫҢ АШЫҚ ЖҮЙЕСІНІҢ МОДЕЛІ – СУАСТЫ МҰНАЙ СОРҒЫЛАРЫНА АРНАЛҒАН ЖИІЛІК ТҮРЛЕНДІРГІШІ
Authors: С.К. СУЛТАНГАЗИНОВ, , У.С. БАЙДЕЛЬДИНОВ, , А.М. ДАРАЕВ, , Б.А. ТОКСАНБАЕВА,
Published: January 2023

Рассматриваются структурные схемы асинхронного двигателя с короткозамкнутым ротором с двумя и с одним входами. Структурная схема двигателя с одним входом дает возможность создать систему регулирования напряжением на статоре двигателя. В системе регулирования используются нелинейные звенья для обеспечения соответствующего качества переходных процессов скорости и момента двигателя. Приведены графики переходных процессов скорости и электромагнитного момента двигателя. Дается программа расчета переходных процессов скорости и момента двигателя на алгоритмическом языке MATLAB.

Екі және бір кірісі бар қысқа тұйықталған роторы бар асинхронды қозғалтқыштың құрылымдық схемалары қарастырылады. Бір кірісі бар қозғалтқыштың құрылымдық схемасы қозғалтқыштың статорындағы кернеуді басқару жүйесін құруға мүмкіндік береді. Реттеу жүйесінде жылдамдық пен қозғалтқыш моментінің өтпелі процестерінің тиісті сапасын қамтамасыз ету үшін сызықты емес сілтемелер қолданылады. Қозғалтқыштың жылдамдығы мен электромагниттік моментінің өтпелі графиктері келтірілген. MATLAB алгоритмдік тілінде қозғалтқыштың жылдамдығы мен моментінің өтпелі процестерін есептеу бағдарламасы берілген.

The structural schemes of an asynchronous motor with a short-circuited rotor with two and one inputs are considered. The block diagram of the motor with a single input makes it possible to create a voltage control system on the motor stator. The control system uses non-linear links to ensure the appropriate quality of the transients of the speed and torque of the engine. Graphs of the transient processes of the speed and electromagnetic torque of the engine are given. A program for calculating the transients of the speed and torque of the engine in the algorithmic language MATLAB is given.
ANYLOGIC МОДЕЛЬДЕУ ОРТАСЫ ТЕМІР ЖОЛ КӨЛІГІНДЕГІ ЗЕРТТЕУ МІНДЕТТЕРІНДЕ
Authors: С.Ш. САРБАЕВ, , М.Б. ОРУНБЕКОВ,
Published: January 2023

Описаны задачи и процессы имитационного моделирования, и их различные методы моделирования. Рассмотрены вопросы применения среды моделирования AnyLogic для исследования различных задач на железнодорожном транспорте. Кроме того, описаны блоки железнодорожной библиотеки среды моделирования AnyLogic. Построена имитационная модель станции «Нұрлы жол» с применением блоков железнодорожной библиотеки и получены результаты моделирования.

Имитациялық модельдеудің міндеттері мен процестері және олардың әртүрлі модельдеу әдістері сипатталған. Теміржол көлігіндегі әртүрлі мәселелерді зерттеу үшін AnyLogic модельдеу ортасын қолдану мәселелері қарастырылған. Сонымен қатар, AnyLogic модельдеу ортасының теміржол кітапханасының блоктары сипатталған. AnyLogic теміржол кітапханасының блоктарын қолдана отырып, «Нұрлы жол» станциясының имитациялық моделі құрылған және моделдеу нәтижелері алынған.

The tasks and processes of simulation modeling and their various modeling methods are described. The issues of using the AnyLogic modeling environment for the study of various problems in railway transport are considered. In addition, the blocks of the railway library of the AnyLogic modeling environment are described. A simulation model of the Nurly Zhol station was constructed using railway library blocks and simulation results were obtained.
TÌNH TRẠNG DINH DƯỠNG VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN Ở HỌC SINH TIỂU HỌC TẠI THÀNH PHỐ LONG XUYÊN, TỈNH AN GIANG NĂM 2021-2022
Authors: Huỳnh Lê Nhựt Duy , Lê Thành Tài , Dương Thị Mỹ Duyên , Nguyễn Hữu Lộc , Phạm Quang Quốc Uy , Nguyễn Lê Ngọc Giàu , Nguyễn Văn Đối
Published: January 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Ngày càng nhiều quốc gia trên thế giới đối mặt với hậu quả của gánh nặng kép về suy dinh dưỡng, đó là tình trạng suy dinh dưỡng cùng tồn tại song song với tình trạng thừa cân, béo phì, đặc biệt là ở lứa tuổi trẻ em học đường. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định tỷ lệ suy dinh dưỡng và thừa cân, béo phì và tìm hiểu một số yếu tố liên quan ở học sinh tiểu học tại thành phố Long Xuyên, tỉnh An Giang năm 2021-2022. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Sử dụng phương pháp cắt ngang mô tả có phân tích trên cỡ mẫu là 1.200 học sinh tiểu học tại thành phố Long Xuyên, tỉnh An Giang. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ học sinh suy dinh dưỡng chiếm 3,9% và có 46,6% thừa cân, béo phì. Các yếu tố liên quan đến tình trạng suy dinh dưỡng gồm tăng cân thai kì, số con và thói quen háu ăn. Có mối liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa tình trạng thừa cân, béo phì với giới tính, tình trạng kinh tế, biết tình trạng dinh dưỡng của trẻ, từng bị suy dinh dưỡng, cha hoặc mẹ thừa cân-béo phì và thói quen háu ăn. Kết luận: Nghiên cứu cho thấy tình trạng thừa cân, béo phì chiếm tỷ lệ tương đối cao trong tình trạng dinh dưỡng ở học sinh tiểu học. Cần tăng cường truyền thông cụ thể cho phụ huynh và trẻ về thực hành dinh dưỡng hợp lý cũng như khuyến khích trẻ duy trì chế độ dinh dưỡng và vận động phù hợp nhằm phòng ngừa tốt tình trạng thừa cân, béo phì
Fotoğraflarla Geç Dönem Osmanlının Kostümlü Kimlikleri
Authors: HEPDİNCLER Tolga
Published: January 2023

Kıyafet albümleri olgusu, 16. yüzyıldan 19. yüzyıla kadar Batı görsel kültüründe batılı olmayan gelenek ve alışkanlıkların popüler temsil türlerinden biri olmuştur. Bu albümler daha çok ansiklopedik çalışmalar olarak anılmakta olup, özellikle görsel sanatların olanaklarından yararlanılarak batılı entelektüel deneyimlerin doğuya dair oluşturdukları çalışmalardır. Osmanlı Devleti çevresindeki Doğu tebaasının temsili bu Albümlerin ortak konuları olmuştur. Osmanlı'nın kültürel çeşitliliği ve Osmanlı tebaasının egzotik doğu imajı, geleneksel doğu bakışı ve deneyiminden oluşan Batı entelektüel ilgisini etkilemiş ve geliştirmiştir. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun 19. yüzyıl batılılaşma süreci, yeni bir Osmanlı Ulusal Kimliğini öngörmüş ve Osmanlı Kimliğinin Kostüm Albümleri ile temsili, Batı kökenli birçok entelektüel deneyim gibi içselleştirilmiştir. Hem saray tarafından desteklenen Brindesi'nin Antik Kostümler Müzesi hem de “Osmanlı Antik Kostümleri Albümü” bu içselleştirme sürecinin örnekleri olmuştur. Batılılaşma Süreci, Batı gelenek ve alışkanlıklarını doğrudan etkileyen yeni oluşan aydınları da etkilemiştir. Osman Hamdi Bey gibi birçok Osmanlı aydını Avrupa'da yetişmiş ve batılılaşma sürecinin dinamiği olmuştur. Kostüm Albümleri ile Osmanlı Aydınları arasındaki bağlantı, Osman Hamdi ve meslektaşlarının çok kültürlü çeşitlilik içinde idealize edilen yeni Osmanlı Kimliğine olan eğilimlerini temsil ettikleri Elbise-i Osmaniyye Albümü'nde rahatlıkla görülebilir. 1873'te basılan Albüm, bir Osmanlı aydınının yeni Osmanlı kimliği fikrini fotoğraf deneyiminin olanaklarıyla nasıl idealize ettiğini de göstermektedir. Bu makale, geç Osmanlı Kimliğinin bir idealizasyonu olarak Elbise-i Osmaniyye Albümü'ne odaklanacak ve ayrıca Osman Hamdi'nin Osmanlı kimliği ideallerini Batı görsel kültüründen gelen temsil tarzını kullanarak temsil etme başarısını veya başarısızlığın tartışmaktadır.
IMPACTS OF PHYSICOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS ON ZOOPLANKTON BIODIVERSITY RECORDED FROM
SAFARI ZOO LAKE LAHORE, PUNJAB, PAKISTAN
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Government
            Graduate College for Boys, Pattoki, Kasur, AKHTAR NAVEED , HAYEE SARA ,   Department of Zoology,
            Government Graduate College for Women, Samanabad, Lahore, NAWAZ FAHEEM ,   Department of Zoology,
            Government Khawaja Rafique Shaheed College for Boys, Lahore, NADEEM AMIR ,   Department of Zoology,
            Government College University, Lahore, KHAN SULEHRIA ABDUL QAYYUM ,   Department of Zoology,
            Government College University, Lahore, ASHFAQ FARAH ,   Department of Zoology,
            Government Graduate College for Women, Samanabad, Lahore
Published: January 2023

Zooplanktons are an integral part of any water reservoir, whether freshwater or
marine. They are linked in food chains and the food web of a water ecosystem. Some
zooplanktons are food for other zooplankton types. The diversity and density of these
creatures are affected by eutrophication and changes in Physico-chemical parameters.
Some species of zooplanktons are found in eutrophic water bodies. They are important
bio-indicators, and their presence reflects the eutrophic condition of any water body.
These organisms have a worldwide distribution, playing a pivotal role in shaping the
whole community structure of any water reservoir and unfolding the close connections of
various trophic levels. The present study explores the density and diversity of various
types of zooplankton found in Safari Zoo Lake, Lahore. The study on an artificial lake
with lesser water replacement pictured different zooplankton groups, including copepod,
tintinnids, cladoceran and rotifers with many larger animals, which affected the overall
zooplankton population. Since Physico-chemical parameters also affect the density and
diversity of zooplankton, water samples were collected to measure various parameters
every month. A very low density and diversity of zooplanktons were recorded during this
study, where rotifers were the most abundant. The lake condition showed eutrophication
getting support from bio-indicator species like Brachionus calyciflorus.
Maßnahmen gegen Hass im Netz: Das Wichtigste aus dem Sommer 2022
Authors: Fielitz Maik , Marcks Holger , Bitzmann Hendrik , Sick Harald
Published: January 2023

Aktuelle, kommentierte Ereignisse im Kampf gegen digitalen Hass. Diesmal im Rückblick auf das letzte Quartal: Zivilgesellschaftlicher Druck sorgt für Verbannung von Frauenfeind +++ Kampagne gegen Kiwifarms +++ Digitale Sprechstunde zum Umgang mit Shitstorms +++ Plattformpolitik in Zeiten des Krieges +++ Die Tiktokisierung sozialer Medien führt zu schwer vorhersehbaren Hassdynamiken +++ Moderationsprobleme nach US-Abtreibungsverbot +++ EU-Parlament stimmt DSA-Vorlage zu +++ Gesetzesentwurf gegen digitale Gewalt vor der Veröffentlichung +++ Telegram startet Umfrage unter User*innen zum Umgang mit Sicherheitsbehörden.
INFLUENCIA DEL CLIMA LABORAL EN EL RENDIMIENTO DE LOS TRABAJADORES. CASO INNOVA SCIENTIFIC, LIMA, PERÚ
Authors: Roldán Villanueva Omar , Linares Quispe Rafael
Published: January 2023

La presente investigación tuvo por objetivo determinar la influencia que tiene el clima laboral en el rendimiento de un grupo de trabajadores del área de Innovación y Desarrollo de la empresa Innova Scientific S. A. durante julio del 2021. El estudio fue de diseño no experimental, cuantitativo, exploratorio y descriptivo. La investigación aplicó dos métodos: el primero basado en la Escala Clima Laboral CLSPC, y el segundo en una ficha elaborada con base en los factores de rendimiento laboral de Gabini (2018). En cuanto a las respuestas brindadas por los investigadores y la realización del formulario por parte del supervisor del área, el estudio encontró que existe una tendencia a calificar el clima laboral dentro del área Innovación y Desarrollo como favorable (un 72 % del total de encuestados); sin embargo, un pequeño número de investigadores tiene una opinión negativa sobre el clima laboral en el área en mención (4.8 %). Por otro lado, en cuanto a la variable Rendimiento laboral¸ el gerente del área califica el rendimiento del 45 % de trabajadores como medio y de un 28.75 % como favorable. Se llegó a la conclusión de que existe un grado de correlación entre ambas variables y que, cuanto mayor sea el grado de satisfacción que sienta el trabajador en su área de trabajo, mayor será su rendimiento en las actividades que se le asignan.
REPOSITORIOS GIT Y ORQUESTADORES DE CONTENEDORES KUBERNETES EN LA OPTIMIZACIÓN DE LA GESTIÓN EMPRESARIAL
Authors: Báez Nelwi
Published: January 2023

El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar la eficiencia de los repositorios Git y orquestadores de contenedores Kubernetes en las empresas. La metodología empleada fue la revisión sistemática, descriptiva, con búsqueda en base de datos secundarios con palabras clave y estableciendo un rango entre los años 2017-2021. Los resultados constatan que al implementar a las empresas plataformas y entrada de información de parámetros del clúster de Kubernetes y Git, se conectan con un centro de ejecución y emiten actividades asincrónicas. Las conclusiones se validan completamente con el despliegue de los procesos organizacionales, maximizando los servicios y aplicaciones en la nube, optimizando la gestión con seguridad, almacenamiento y soporte técnico de calidad, sin que esto implique grandes inversiones financieras.
Editorial
Authors: Barrutia Barreto Israel
Published: January 2023

La revista Business Innova Sciences (BIS) lanza un nuevo número gracias al aporte y el trabajo del centro de investigación Innova Scientific SAC, el cual mantiene una labor constante en la producción de artículos científicos orientados a temas de administración, empresas, marketing, turismo, finanzas y derivados. El propósito que tenemos es fomentar una generación de investigadores que impulse el conocimiento que se realiza desde estas áreas.
Identidad organizacional: análisis y revisión sobre su influencia en la toma de decisiones organizacionales
Authors: Perez Santiago Agustín
Published: January 2023

El objetivo del trabajo es desarrollar un review sobre las investigaciones y planteamientos de la identidad organizacional sobre las decisiones y el comportamiento organizacional. Para cumplir con el objetivo, se realizó una búsqueda sobre las bases bibliográficas Google Scholar, JSTOR, Science Direct y EBSCO, de las cuales se identificó trabajos publicados que permitan obtener una comprensión sobre las variables en interés. Fueron un total de 11 los antecedentes identificados para el análisis. Como principales resultados se evidencia la importancia que implica gestionar la identidad en las organizaciones. Este elemento se plantea como fundamental para la sostenibilidad y su competitividad en el mundo actual, ya que mejora la toma de decisiones empresariales y conocimiento intrínseco de las organizaciones. En base al tipo de análisis de la identidad organizacional se pueden dividir los estudios en dos corrientes: a) el análisis de la identidad organizacional de manera independiente con relación a otras variables, y b) los que analizan la identidad organizacional en conjunto con la cultura e imagen organizacional. Se concluye que en base al objetivo se permite obtener una revisión de antecedentes de la influencia de la identidad organizacional en la toma de decisiones en las organizaciones y se proponen direcciones para futuras investigaciones como perspectivas que enriquezcan futuras exploraciones de la decisión y la identidad organizacional, y sus interrelaciones mutuas.
Caracterización socio-económica agrícola en el distrito de Balsas, Chachapoyas
Authors: Cabezudo Cerpa Margarita Gumercinda
Published: January 2023

Las economías plurinacionales engloban diversos aspectos productivos, uno de ellos es el relacionado con el ámbito agrícola y, por ende, los agricultores conforman esa parte de la población encargada de llevar a cabo el proceso, como lo son aquellos pertenecientes a las zonas rurales en Perú. Sin embargo, el desarrollo económico de estos agentes productores de alimentos para la canasta básica se ve afectado por razones de diversa índole, por lo que es necesario identificarlas para establecer planes de acción enmarcados en la mejora de su estilo de vida. Se estableció como objetivo de estudio caracterizar los aspectos socioeconómicos de los agricultores del distrito de Balsas, Chachapoyas, departamento de Amazonas. Metodológicamente, se aplicó un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo y con diseño no experimental, con un tamaño muestral de 74 agricultores y, a su vez, se estructuró un cuestionario con cinco dimensiones. Los resultados evidenciaron que el mayor porcentaje de los terrenos pertenecientes a los encuestados tenían una extensión menor que 5 hectáreas, con una amplia variedad de cultivos en la zona, donde destacaron los cítricos y el mango, y la mayoría afirmó que las áreas agrícolas eran propias. Por otro lado, el nivel de educación exhibía una predominancia de aquellos con nivel secundario o menor y, en cuanto a infraestructura, una cantidad mínima presentaba viviendas con material noble. Se concluye que, si bien la zona en estudio presenta potencial de desarrollo económico, se requiere asesoramiento técnico y apoyo gubernamental para mejorar las condiciones de vida de los agricultores.
Editorial
Authors: Renzo Seminario Córdova
Published: January 2023

La conservación del medioambiente y los ecosistemas ha tenido repercusiones debido a la pandemia por la COVID-19. Al inicio de la cuarentena hemos podido ser testigos de algunos cambios positivos en la naturaleza, que comprometían a la flora y fauna; a su vez, la inmovilización social obligatoria ayudó a que se produzca una reducción considerable en los porcentajes de contaminación, lo que permitió respirar aire más limpio en diferentes zonas, sobre todo en las principales urbes, de modo que, con algunas modificaciones en nuestras costumbres, ha sido posible mejorar la calidad de vida de todos los seres que habitamos el planeta. Sin embargo, cada vez queda más claro que dichos cambios fueron eventuales, pues ahora que estamos restableciendo de manera gradual nuestras actividades cotidianas, la crisis ambiental ha retornado y en varios aspectos lo hace de manera acrecentada. Pareciera que no tenemos presente las consecuencias que desencadenamos, y estamos dirigiéndonos nuevamente a un deterioro ambiental irreversible.
Evaluación observacional experimental en el tratamiento del virus SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Sarmiento Barba Carmen Dorita
Published: January 2023

Dentro de las enfermedades virales que azotan al mundo, el SARS-CoV-2 se ha convertido en una de las epidemias que han afectado a gran parte de la población causando millones de muertes, que hasta la actualidad no ha tenido una respuesta a tratamientos convencionales en todo el mundo. Por ello, en base a la aplicación aséptica y efecto supresor que tiene frente a algunos grupos de virus, el presente estudio se propone el uso de dióxido de cloro (CDS) para el tratamiento de la enfermedad causada por el virus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) evaluando los efectos que este pudiera ocasionar en el organismo. Se llevo a cabo un estudio observacional experimental donde se incluyeron 70 pacientes de diferentes grupos etarios que estuvieran infectados con COVID-19 o en contacto con algún agente infeccioso del mismo a los que se les suministró CDS en dosis de 5 hasta 40 cc de CDS diluidos en 500 a 1000 cc de agua destilada mediante vía oral o alterna según la evaluación médica. Se obtuvieron un total de 42 pacientes infectados con COVID-19 que fueron tratados con CDS y que respondieron de manera positiva al tratamiento reduciendo los signos de inflamación debió a la infección del virus sin alguna respuesta adversa a su absorción del dióxido de cloro en la sangre sin daños a nivel hepático o renal ni en otro órgano. Se concluye que el CDS puede considerarse como un potencial tratamiento alternativo para tratar el COVID-19.
Contexto del impacto ambiental generado por la agroindustria en el Perú
Authors: Mercado Mamani Sively Luz , Collazos Cabrera José Alonso
Published: January 2023

Durante los últimos años, la producción de bienes agroindustriales ha presentado un incremento en su volumen productivo como resultado de la alta demanda de la población, así como de la influencia de factores políticos, sociales, económicos y ambientales. A su vez, esto ha ocasionado que los residuos generados por la agroindustria aumenten teniendo consecuencias ambientales que afectan la calidad de vida de los individuos que la habitan. Esta situación ha llevado a las organizaciones a adoptar políticas ambientales con el fin de reducir su impacto en el medio donde se desarrollan. Debido a esto, se busca comprender el impacto ambiental describiendo la valorización y gestión de los residuos generados por la agroindustria en el Perú. Para ello, se realizó una revisión documental para establecer el contexto histórico y sociocultural; seguidamente, se hizo una descripción sistemática del desarrollo de la agroindustria. A partir de esto, se encontró que el aumento de la generación de residuos está relacionado con el aumento poblacional y el cumplimiento de la alta demanda de productos. De la misma manera la generación de los residuos se presenta tanto en la producción como en la comercialización de los bienes. En tal sentido, las organizaciones deben reducir su impacto ambiental innovando en sus procesos para usar eficientemente los recursos y gestionar la generación de residuos.
LAS MUJERES NO LLORAN
Authors: Agapito Mariscal Eduardo
Published: January 2023

—¿Quieres tirar? —lo sorprendió ella.

Tenía en su voz una sinceridad pura que no se prestaba a una burla pesada. B, como un niño que acepta un caramelo, asintió con la cabeza, mientras la miraba perplejo. Y lo que más lo turbaba no era la proposición apresurada de Anabel, sino la naturalidad con que se lo dijo. Le extrañaba la sonrisa pícara que ella tenía en los labios, como si le hubierapropuesto una simple travesura de amiga coqueta. B se dejó arrastrar por las mangas de la camisa, mientras ella, impávida, con un porte de mandataria, caminaba mientras se abría paso a empellones por el tráfico peatonal de Lima a las siete de la noche, como quien tiene que arreglar un asunto de vida o muerte.
Obra maestra
Authors: Solís Gómez Lisandro Jesús
Published: January 2023

Bajo una lluvia empecinada, una tarde de otoño de 1968, el afamado crítico literario Augusto Ponge anunció que iba a dedicar el resto de su vida a la elaboración de una obra que recorriera la historia de la humanidad y el sentido de su existencia; el infinito, el cuerpo y la memoria iban a ser los pilares de este ejercicio de escritura que, según sus propias palabras, «se convertiría en su legado para la posteridad». Muchos de los asistentes a la conferencia de prensa quedaron pasmados, y algunos, incluso, no durmieron esa noche después de la asombrosa noticia. Los admiradores de la obra crítica de Ponge le enviaron cartas de aliento, donde en unas pocas líneas expresaron su admiración y aprecio por un intelectual que «había contribuido al engrandecimiento de las humanidades en su patria». También llegaron a su departamento arreglos florales, electrodomésticos, innumerables libros y obsequios varios, ante lo cual Ponge no hizo sino ruborizarse. Pocos días después publicó una nota de prensa donde pedía encarecidamente a sus admiradores que dejaran de enviarle cualquier tipo de objeto, ya que, literalmente, no entraba una pluma más en su hogar.
Climate Change and the Urgent Need to Prepare Persons With Multiple Sclerosis for Extreme Hurricanes
Authors: Hsieh Sharon L. , Shultz James M. , Briggs Farren , Espinel Zelde , Shapiro Lauren T.
Published: January 2023

Climate change is contributing to increasingly hazardous tropical cyclones that endanger persons living in susceptible coastal and island communities. People living with chronic illness, including multiple sclerosis (MS), face unique challenges and vulnerabilities when exposed to hurricane hazards. Disaster and emergency preparedness requires a customized approach that considers the necessary adaptations to accommodate the mobility, self-care, sensory, cognitive, and communication impairments of persons living with MS. Related considerations include the potential for worsening neurologic signs and symptoms during and after a catastrophic storm. The impact of emotional and financial stresses, as well as disruptions in health care delivery, on this population are also key concerns. This paper addresses the challenges faced by individuals with MS in advance of, during, and in the aftermath of extreme storms. We propose new guidelines on how health care professionals can assist persons with MS when creating tailored disaster readiness and response plans.
Activity of the «Project for the New American Century» Think Tank in the Context of US Foreign Policy (1997-2006).
Authors: Tret'yakov Artemii Dmitrievich
Published: January 2023

The article examines the activitiy of the «Project for a New American Century» (PNAC), one of the main think tanks that formed the foreign policy of US President George W. Bush. The "Project" was formed by publicists - W. Kristol and R. Kagan in 1997 and became the mouthpiece of the American neo-conservative elite. An analysis of the documents of the PNAC which are in the public domain, is carried out in order to identify the positions of the analytical center on the main issues of US foreign policy during the presidency of B. Clinton and George W. Bush. It is concluded that within the framework of the "Project" were comprehended and formulated most of the foreign policy initiatives implemented by Washington in the first half of the 2000s of the 21st century.
CAGE20-0 Cruise Report: From Seep to Source – Lofoten Canyons and PL998 license
Authors: Knies Jochen , Vadakkepuliyambatta Sunil , Sen Arunima , Grundvåg Sten-Andreas , Himmler Tobias , Velle Heggdal Julie , Lindgren Matteus , Krogh Johansen Sondre
Published: January 2023

The cruise to the Atlantic-Arctic gateway region is organized and funded through the Geological Survey of Norway (NGU) and focuses on studies of methane leakage at the seafloor on the Mid Norwegian shelf and continental margin. Cruise 20200108 in June 2020 was directed to two areas to study ongoing seepage of hydrocarbons and their controlling factors. Along the Lofoten margin, to investigate the outcropping bedrock structures in two canyons; on the Mid-Norwegian shelf, to inspect a recently discovered seep site.
The cruise may be known as: CAGE20_0
CAGE19-3 Cruise Report: Calypso giant piston coring in the Atlantic-Arctic gateway – Investigation of continental margin development and effect of tectonic stress on methane release
Authors: Knies Jochen , Vadakkepuliyambatta Sunil
Published: January 2023

CAGE 19-3 cruise with RV “Kronprins Haakon” to the Atlantic-Arctic gateway region is organized and funded through the Tromsø Forskningsstiftelse (TFS) and Research Council of Norway (RCN) supported SEAMSTRESS project and the Center of Excellence "CAGE – Centre for Arctic Gas Hydrate, Environment and Climate" at UiT-The Arctic University of Norway in Tromsø. SEAMSTRESS focuses on studies of the effect of tectonic stress on methane release at Arctic continental margins while CAGE studies the amount of methane hydrate and magnitude of methane release in Arctic Ocean environments on time scales from the Neogene to the present. CAGE 19-3 cruise is directed to the Atlantic-Arctic gateway region to provide necessary field data for these objectives. From previous cruises, we have identified key localities which will be main targets for this cruise.
The cruise may be known as: CAGE19_3
CAGE 20-1 Cruise Report: K-lander recovery and water column survey offshore Svalbard and in the Barents Sea
Authors: Ferré Bénédicte , Kalenitchenko Dimitri , Moser Manuel , Stetzler Marie , Holm Truls , Jensen Stormer
Published: January 2023

The cruise was conducted from June 22nd to July 1th 2020 as part of the Centre of Excellence for Arctic Gas Hydrate, Environment and Climate (CAGE) at UiT – The Arctic University of Norway. The main objective of the research cruise was to recover the K-lander that was deployed offshore Prins Karls Forland on an extensive methane seepage area. The sub-objective was to performed single and multibeam surveys around the lander in order to locate the origin of the signal seen in the collected data, and map the seepages to compare with our horizontally-looking multibeam mounted on the lander. In addition, we collected water from Niskin bottles during CTD casts to measure methane concentration in the water column along and across the lander. Other areas of interest were the “MASOX” site, and other sites where methane seepages are suspected
The cruise may be known as: CAGE20_1
CAGE20-8 Cruise Report: Natural gas seepage and past sea ice variability on the NE Greenland margin
Authors: Knies Jochen , Winsborrow Monica , Patton Henry , De Schepper Stijn , Rasmussen Tine L. , Nielsen Tove , Silyakova Anna , Pau Mauro , Binde Cornelia M. , Lockwood-Ireland Christine , Steinsland Kristin , Magann Grant Danielle
Published: January 2023

CAGE20-8 cruise onboard RV “Kronprins Haakon” aimed to survey the natural seepage of methane along the NE Greenland margin. Based on multibeam echosounder surveys, water column mapping for gas flares, and shallow seismic, gravity coring and multicoring were conducted. Due to heavy ice conditions, the vessel did not reach the shelf, however, survey along the continental slope were conducted. From a number of acoustic profiles and sediment cores, we will pursue the investigations of natural seepage related to glacial variability and sea ice fluctuations over the coming months.
The cruise may be known as: CAGE20_8
“There Is No Such Thing as a Natural Disaster”
Authors: Perkiss Abigail
Published: January 2023

This chapter examines how the question of environmental readiness haunted Bayshore residents in the months after Hurricane Sandy made landfall. It reviews the Port Monmouth Flood Project, which is designed to reduce storm and tide induced flooding at the community of Port Monmouth, New Jersey. Frustrated residents bombarded local and state officials with accusations. Why did the project stall out? What had happened to the funds? Could Sandy's destruction have been avoided? The chapter then argues that the chance of such a storm occurring in any given year will increase to 10 percent, noting that the reason for the increase is twofold. First, Americans are flocking to the coast. Second, sea levels are rising at unprecedented rates, magnifying the risks posed by mounting development. The chapter lays bare the ways that climate change and rising sea levels are creating critical vulnerabilities in the most densely populated areas in the nation.
Epilogue
Authors: Perkiss Abigail
Published: January 2023

This chapter illustrates how Hurricane Sandy showed residents the possibilities that can come from putting politics aside. It discusses Collette Kennedy's first campaign for elected office, running for a seat on the Keyport Borough Council. As life-changing as Sandy was for Kennedy herself, it was equally transformative for the borough of Keyport, a town long stymied in entrenched infighting and parochial protocols and policies. The chapter also uncovers how a tour of Union Beach, five years after the storm, revealed rows of boarded-up properties and dozens of trailers, still parked in the driveways of uninhabitable homes. The chapter recounts the financial insecurity, abandoned properties, the changing Bayshore skyline, and some of the most enduring legacies of the storm.
Rising Stars
Authors: Gellman David N.
Published: January 2023

This chapter discusses the War for Independence that had taken on intensely personal dimensions for John Jay, turning to the language of slavery to make his point. It emphasizes how slavery constrained lives by establishing boundaries of authority and material well-being. Slavery was not a status or a condition that anyone would reasonably choose for oneself, one's children, or one's country. The chapter recounts how John Jay invoked the image of slavery as a familiar, concrete social reality, and philosophical concept to stave off personal and political disaster. John Jay drew connections between revolutionary political ideas and emancipation, even as some of his white contemporaries took far bolder stances and opportunities for Blacks to seize their own freedom.
Sharing the Flame
Authors: Gellman David N.
Published: January 2023

This chapter talks about Peter Augustus Jay, who continued to carry the family's political and antislavery banner by addressing a gathering of two thousand strong in New York City opposing the addition of a new slave state. It also mentions William Jay, a county judge and reformer who saw the spread of slavery as a “plague” and subsequently decried in his diary about the unconstitutionality of the prospective state's plan to bar the entrance of free Blacks. The chapter highlights the political flames in Congress, which did not incite terror in the Jays. It tells how Missouri stoked fires in three men who represented the past, present, and future of the Jay family's antislavery legacy. It also looks at events in the Empire State and at home that reflected entanglements shaping battles over slavery and racial equality to the end of the patriarch's life and beyond.
Breaking Ranks
Authors: Gellman David N.
Published: January 2023

This chapter describes John Jay II, a young abolitionist who described the seating of a woman on the business committee of the American Anti-Slavery Society with a mixture of biblical patriarchalism and secular misogyny. The chapter looks at John Jay II's response to the public rift over women's place within abolitionism, reflecting revealing aspects of gender relationships within the family. William Jay's opposition to connecting abolitionism to feminism was rooted in a conception of family life that left little room for recognizing the denial of women's rights. The chapter explores how the family life for the Jays of Bedford blended patriarchal assumptions, the ease of significant inherited material wealth, a commitment to Christian piety, and abundant domestic affection. It highlights the role the female Jays of Bedford played in sustaining the Jay family's collective commitment to abolitionism and other social reforms.
Introduction
Authors: Donkin Lucy
Published: January 2023

This chapter cites several issues to be addressed concerning the creation, definition, and veneration of sacred places in the Holy Land and the Latin West. It explores how the surface of the ground during the Middle Ages conveyed information to those who stood on it, prompted physical and imaginative responses, and marked out individuals and groups in accordance with the values and concerns of the time. In most Roman Catholic and Protestant churches, processions and practices of prayer brought worshippers into more varied and dynamic engagement with the floor. The chapter focuses on medieval interactions with holy ground, within and beyond the church interior. It defines the role played by the surface of the ground in articulating relationships between people and places, bringing together elements that resulted from broader historical and art-historical priorities concerning human actors and material objects.
Holy Footprints
Authors: Donkin Lucy
Published: January 2023

This chapter analyzes the role of engagement with the ground in the creation of sacred space. It considers vestigia or imprints that testified to the presence of Christ and other figures of religious significance in a particular place, asking how holy feet shaped holy places. It also focuses on Christ's footprints at the site of the Ascension on the Mount of Olives, the imprints on the rock in the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, and those of St. Michael at the shrine of the archangel on the Gargano Peninsula. The chapter argues that the vestigia sites demonstrated transformative contact through their form and material qualities and played an important role in the generation of environmental relics that stood in for the absent body of Christ and the immaterial archangel. It highlights the characterization of the whole of the Holy Land as trodden by Christ.
Church Consecration
Authors: Donkin Lucy
Published: January 2023

This chapter discusses the potential of relics to render other places holy, examining the treatment of the floor surface of the church building during the consecration ceremony. It pays particular attention to the execution, representation, and interpretation of the alphabet cross. Initially written on the ground, the letters came to be impressed into ashes, which seems to form a significant point of correspondence with the vestigia sites and with contemporary understandings of human memory and the internalization of spiritual knowledge. The chapter investigates how the characterization of the ground as receptive has contributed to the acknowledgment and commemoration of the consecration ceremony in permanent pavement decoration. It sets up broad conceptions of the surface on which many of the other interactions take place, including the specificity of different rites, readings, and pavements.
Places of Prostration
Authors: Donkin Lucy
Published: January 2023

This chapter questions how prostration was informed by its material setting and how carrying this out on the bare earth and on different floor coverings could enrich and complicate the significance of the act and the encounter with the ground. The chapter investigates the setting of prostration as this was carried out within the humiliation of relics, coronation, and the last rites. It also identifies a particular environment in which rituals were performed, such as the abbey of Farfa, Westminster Abbey, and the infirmary chapel of the abbey of Marmoutier in Tours. The chapter develops the arguments on the role of the ground in identity-shaping rites, and the relationship between body, material, and image. It draws connections with the treatment of the ground in other context.
Making Place for Muslims in Contemporary India
Authors: Menon Kalyani Devaki
Published: January 2023

This book looks at how religion provides an arena to make place and challenge the majoritarian, exclusionary, and introverted tendencies of contemporary India. Places do not simply exist. They are made and remade by the acts of individuals and communities at particular historical moments. In India today, the place for Muslims is shrinking as the revanchist Hindu Right increasingly realizes its vision of a Hindu nation. Religion enables Muslims to re-envision India as a different kind of place, one to which they unquestionably belong. Analyzing the religious narratives, practices, and constructions of religious subjectivity of diverse groups of Muslims in Old Delhi, the book reveals the ways in which Muslims variously contest the insular and singular understandings of nation that dominate the sociopolitical landscape of the country and make place for themselves. The book shows how religion is concerned not just with the divine and transcendental but also with the anxieties and aspirations of people living amid violence, exclusion, and differential citizenship. Ultimately, the book allows us to understand religious acts, narratives, and constructions of self and belonging as material forces, as forms of the political that can make room for individuals, communities, and alternative imaginings in a world besieged by increasingly xenophobic understandings of nation and place.
Introduction
Authors: Brady Steven J.
Published: January 2023

This chapter introduces the correlation between slavery and United States foreign relations from the American Revolution until emancipation in the 1860s. It cites how slavery significantly influenced American policies in terms of assuring US security. Thus, an international history approach helps explain the motivations of the slaveholders who played an outsize role in shaping American foreign policy. The most sacred precepts in early US foreign relations also go hand-in-hand with freedom from European entanglements and American unilateralism. The chapter also explains that profitable trade affected the American responses to slave rebellion and slave trade suppression. It explains the inconsistencies in US policymaking in American foreign relations as policymakers could not impose their will regarding the foreign policy of slavery.