bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desarrollo de prototipo de fixtura para ensamble con la metodología 8D
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Alvidrez Garduño Jacqueline , Pérez-Domínguez Luis Asunción ,   Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Riosvelasco-Monroy Georgina Elizabeth ,   Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Madrid Solorzano Juan Manual ,   Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez
Published: November 2024

El presente documento tiene como objetivo el diseño y desarrollo de una fixtura para ensamble industrial, utilizando la metodología 8D como marco de referencia para abordar problemas y SolidWorks® como herramienta de diseño asistido por computadora. La metodología utilizada es la metodología 8D. La fixtura es un elemento crucial en la industria manufacturera para garantizar la precisión y la eficiencia en los procesos de ensamblaje. El primer paso consiste en realizar un análisis exhaustivo de los problemas y desafíos presentes en el proceso de ensamblaje, utilizando la metodología 8D para identificar las causas raíz y proponer soluciones efectivas. Este enfoque sistemático permite comprender mejor los requisitos y especificaciones necesarios para la fixtura y para el ensamble. El segundo paso procede a la fase de diseño utilizando SolidWorks®, una herramienta poderosa de modelado 3D. Se aplican técnicas de diseño para crear una fixtura que cumpliera con los criterios de funcionalidad, ergonomía y facilidad de fabricación. En conclusión, este estudio demuestra la efectividad de combinar la metodología 8D con herramientas de diseño asistido por computadora como SolidWorks® para el desarrollo de fixturas para ensambles industriales. La aplicación de este enfoque sistemático puede generar beneficios significativos en términos de calidad, eficiencia y competitividad en el entorno manufacturero.
Cicloturismo, alternativa sostenible en el Corredor Turístico de La Montaña, Hidalgo, México
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, González Espinoza Carolina , Rodríguez Martínez José Sergio ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Testón Franco Nancy ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo
Published: November 2024

Se ha considerado al cicloturismo como una práctica amigable con el medio ambiente, en el Corredor Turístico de la Montaña del estado de Hidalgo, es una actividad cada vez más recurrente porque los ciclistas son atraídos por las rutas rurales existentes, el paisajismo natural, la gastronomía típica de pueblos con tradiciones y costumbres populares. El propósito de la investigación fue identificar el perfil del ciclista que llega al corredor a través de técnicas de recolección de datos, como la entrevista y encuestas. Por su parte, la investigación se aborda desde un enfoque mixto, con alcance de análisis descriptivo, se aplicaron como instrumento de recolección de datos un cuestionario y se realizaron entrevistas. Los resultados revelaron que a los ciclistas les gustan las rutas, el paisaje de la montaña, la zona boscosa, la comida típica y festividades de los pueblos. Por otro lado, requieren de señalamientos, conectar con otras rutas de montaña, paraderos, cuidado de las carreteras y/o rutas, venta de refacciones y equipamiento, renta de bicicletas, servicio médico, baños, cobertura o red celular, mejorar servicios de hospedaje, tiendas de autoservicio, información de eventos, transporte, presencia de seguridad pública, rutas con guías. Atender este tipo de mercado permite incrementar principalmente el turismo nacional, fomentar el cuidado a la naturaleza y medio ambiente, además de propiciar el consumo de productos y servicios contribuyendo con la economía local.
Hradiště Černov: otázka využití lokality v mladší době laténské na základě detektorových prospekcí
Authors: Čižmář Ivan , Čižmářová Hana
Published: November 2024

The Černov hillfort in Ježkovice (Vyškov District, Moravia), built on a prominent promontory above the Rakovec Valley, was discovered more than a hundred years ago, but knowledge about it has evolved gradually. From a chronological perspective, it is primarily associated in the literature with the Early La Tene period, to which the massive fortifications and most of the finds recorded so far date. The second important epoch is represented by artefacts from the Early Middle Ages. Non-destructive metal detector surveys carried out at the site over the last two decades have confirmed these periods with new finds, but at the same time it has been possible to expand the find spectrum to include a component from the Middle and Late La Tene period. The subject of this paper is the presentation and evaluation of the La Tene period finds that fall into the period after the end of phase LT A, i.e. after the presumed demise of the hillfort. The newly recorded artefacts from Černov include coins, components of chain belts, annular ornaments, fibulae, amulets and various rings; a whetstone and a glass bead are among the non-metallic finds. The sporadically occurring artefacts from phase LT B do not necessarily indicate settlement of the site in the period in question and could thus represent only artefacts related to more stable settlement activities on the hillfort up to phase LT C. Finds from the Late La Tene period were located both in the area of the fortified acropolis and in the extramural settlement.
Microbiological spectrum of organisms in patients undergoing external ventricular drain insertion at a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Afreen Mahrukh , Syed Vaqar Hussain  , Aleezay Irfan  , Talha Rasool  , Muhammad Nadeem  , Sumbal Nawaz
Published: November 2024

Objective: To assess the incidence, causative pathogens, and impact of external ventricular drain-related infection on disease prognosis.
Method: The observational, cross-sectional study was conducted September 2022 to March 2023 after obtaining approval from the ethics review board of Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan, and comprised patients having no prior cerebrospinal fluid infection. The patients underwent external ventricular drain administration as part of their treatment. Unneeded antibiotics or cerebrospinal fluid sampling before removing the drain were avoided. External ventricular drain-related infection was defined as pathogenic growth on one or more cerebrospinal fluid culture/sensitivity test post-insertion of the drain. Data was analysed using SPSS 26.
Results: Of the 74 patients, 42(56.8%) were males and 32(43.2%) were females. Overall, 25(33.8%) patients were aged 20-50 years. A total of 86 external ventricular drain were inserted for a mean period of 10.77+/-7.42 days (range: 1-40), with a total of 797 catheter days. Hydrocephalus 21(28.4%) and tumours 20(27%) were the most common aetiologies for external ventricular drain, but no significant aetiological risk factors for external ventricular drain-related infection were identified (p>0.05). Overall, 39(52.7%) patients recovered with external ventricular drain removal, and 12(16.2%) needed a shunt. External ventricular drain-related infection developed in 12(16.2%) patients (95% confidence interval: 4.15-4.75), having external ventricular drain for a mean period of 14.92+/-10.5 days (range 5-40) and 179 total catheter days. Coagulase-negative staphylococcus epidermidis was found in 4(33.3%) and it was sensitive to vancomycin, followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa 2(16.7%) each, and they were sensitive to amikacin and colistin, respectively.  External ventricular drain-related infection was associated with poor outcomes (p=0.04), a longer intensive care unit stay (p<0.05), a longer hospital stay (p<0.05), and a longer external ventricular drain in-situ (p=0.05).
Conclusion: Aseptic external ventricular drain placement and its early removal could avoid external ventricular drain-related infections.
Key Words: Extra-ventricular drainage, EVD, EVD-related infection, ERI, Ventriculitis, Hydrocephalus, HCP.
Therapeutic intervention with intravenous ferric carboxy-maltose: addressing iron deficiency among heart failure patients
Authors: Muneeza Ijaz  , Ali Israr Ahmed  , Muhammad Ahmad
Published: November 2024

Dear editor,
Heart failure is a debilitating life sentence plagued with multifactorial variables that greatly influence the morbidity and mortality of the patient. Iron deficiency, one of these variables, is a leading contributor to anaemia among individuals with stable chronic heart failure, affecting approximately 30% to 50% of this population irrespective of left ventricular ejection fraction or demographic variables such as gender and race.(1,2) Intriguingly, even among those without overt anaemia, more than 40% display laboratory evidence of depleted iron stores. Moreover, in acute decompensated heart failure (HF), iron deficiency (ID) can be identified in as many as 80% of assessed patients, emphasizing the significance of research initiatives aimed at understanding the underlying cause of ID in HF patients and enhancing their clinical management.(3)
A survey conducted in the region of South Asia revealed that 46% of Pakistani heart failure patients and 58.8% of those in India were affected by iron deficiency(4). Implementing simple practices to treat the underlying anaemia can massively improve the quality of life and reduce rehospitalization rates.(1–3,5) Notably, in Pakistan, the rehospitalization rate sits at a staggering 81%.  Ferric carboxy-maltose is an intravenous iron formulation which has been extensively explored in clinical studies such as the IRON-CRT, IRONMAN and AFFIRM-AHF trials. The trials displayed promising outcomes with marked improvement in general well-being and physical capacities including 6-minute exercise tolerance as well as lowering the need for hospitalisation independent of baseline haemoglobin levels.(1,2,5) Ferric carboxy-maltose has demonstrated superiority over oral iron supplements and other treatments, such as erythropoietin stimulating medications, making it a recommended and successful alternative for iron deficiency therapy according to both European and American guidelines.(1–3,5)
The latest heart failure guidelines emphasize the importance of screening for iron deficiency in every patient diagnosed with heart failure.(2) Unfortunately, the implementation of this practice is not consistently applied in developing countries, as observed in our own experiences in Pakistan. In conclusion, establishing Ferric Carboxy-maltose as the standard treatment for iron deficiency is recommended due to its cost-effective nature and the near instant improvement in patients health and morale. This approach would contribute to a more productive and fulfilling life for patients, even enabling them to regain some level of autonomy in their daily activities.
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Mini-CEX as a formative assessment tool for undergraduate medical students in ophthalmology
Authors: Hamna Khalid  , Nasir Chaudhary  , Asif Nawal , Ayesha Mahmood  , Zahid Kamal
Published: November 2024

Mini-clinical evaluation exercise is a compound tool that allows assessment and feedback from a knowledgeable assessor. When it is conducted during clinical rotations, it gives the margin of improvement in skills via constructive feedback. The current study was planned to assess if mini-clinical evaluation exercise is an effective assessment tool. Starting from January 15, 2022, 80 medical students of the 4th year were enrolled, with 40(50%) of them having had conventional rotation of one month, and the other 40(50%) having had to exposure to mini-clinical evaluation exercise mini-CEX during their rotations. At the end of rotation on February 15, 2022, clinical skills of the 2 groups were assessed.  The score of the intervention group having had mini-clinical evaluation exercise exposure was better than the control group. Hence, mini-clinical evaluation exercise was found to be a formative assessment tool for 4th year undergraduate medical students.
Key Words: Mini-clinical evaluation exercise, Teaching learning tool, Undergraduate medical students, Ophthalmology.
Perbandingan Induksi Menggunakan Misoprostol dan Oxytosin
Authors: Nurul Qalbi  , Grace Novaline Tampanatu
Published: November 2024

Labor induction is the process of starting labor artificially from 24 weeks of gestation. Many studies have been conducted to determine the effectiveness of misoprostol and oxytocin, even comparing the use of the two for labor induction. Based on these studies, there appear to be different effects of misoprostol and oxytocin. The aim of this literature review is to determine maternal and fetal outcomes after induction of labor with misoprostol and oxytocin.The method used is through literature review searches from electronic databases, namely Google Scholar, Biomed Research International, Sage Open Medicine. Research published between 2017 and 2023. Of the five articles used in this literature review, three of them prefer misoprostol as an alternative for labor induction. Misoprostol is a safe alternative to labor induction.
Pengaruh Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Masalah Kesehatan Mental yang Muncul Pada Anak dan Remaja
Authors: Arief Agus Triansyah  , Azilla Aoranti Anugrah  , Depa Iwa Hermansah  , Lifia Ayu Marisa  , Kurniawan Arip Alpa Rizki  , Raisya Selviana  , Sandy Sukmaya
Published: November 2024

Adolescence is a time of transition from childhood to maturity, and as such, it requires self-control and psychological care because it is undoubtedly going through a process of self-discovery. Routine, education, leisure, and worry are all impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, which impacts children's and adolescents' mental and psychological health. We used secondary data to investigate how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected children's and teenagers' mental health. 1182 people from different educational institutions in Delhi-NCR, ranging in age. Additionally, a survey of 56 US states was conducted. The paper used associative research techniques to determine how the COVID-19 pandemic affected various age groups' performance on online tests, health problems during social separation, and stress management. The survey's findings also revealed a yearly percentage increase in the difficulty of focusing, remembering, and making judgments in 56 US states using correlation and basic linear regression analysis. Better educational advice is needed for adolescents, as this is thought to have an impact on their mental health.
Pengaruh Inovasi Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Buket Belikadoyuk Karawang
Authors: Karin Karina Ristiyana , Puji Isyanto  , Neni Sumarni
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of product innovation and service quality on purchasing decisions at Buket Belikadoyuk Karawang. The method used in this research is a quantitative method. The research was conducted on Bouquet Belikadoyuk Karawang, with a sample size of 96 respondents with a population of Buket Belikadoyuk consumers who specifically live in Karawang Regency. Sampling in this research used a purposive sumpling technique. The research results show that the product innovation variable and the service quality variable at Buket Belikadoyuk Karawang have a positive effect on the purchasing decision variable. So, the more frequently you innovate appropriate products, the more purchasing decisions will be followed. Service quality also has a direct impact on purchasing decisions. This indicates that maintaining good service quality at Buket Belikadoyuk Karawang is very important to improve consumer purchasing decisions. Thus, the better the product innovation and service quality provided by Buket Belikadoyuk Karawang, the consumer purchasing decisions will increase. These findings underline the importance of carrying out product innovation and providing quality services as strategic steps for consumer purchasing decisions.
Pengaruh Fraud Hexagon Theory Terhadap Fraudulent Financial Statement: Studi pada Perusahaan BUMN yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2020-2023
Authors: Risa Putri Wahyu Wulansari  , Muhammad Abdul Aris
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of fraud hexagon theory on fraudulent financial statements. This study includes quantitative research. The population used is all state-owned companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2023 which has a total of 27 companies. The sampling technique used in this study is saturated sampling technique. This study used a type of secondary data. The results can be concluded that stimulus, capability, collusion, rationalization does not affect the fraudulent financial statement, While opportunity and ego have an effect on fraudulent financial statement
Analisis Determinan Underpricing Saham pada Perusahaan yang Tercatat Melakukan IPO di IDX 2021-2023
Authors: Mina Olivia Rahayu  , Triyono
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of current ratio, debt to equity ratio, return on assets, earnings per share, underwriter,and share offering percentage on stock underpricing during initial public offering (IPO) on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This study uses a quantitative approach, using secondary data. The population of this study includes all companies that conducted initial public offerings on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021-2023. Research samples using purposive sampling. Data analysis using Logistic regression analysis. The results showed that the current ratio, earnings per share, underwriter, share offering percentage significantly affect the stock underpricing, while the variable debt to equity ratio, return on does not affect the stock underpricing
The Role of Amicus Curiae in Influencing The Confidence of Judges in The Supreme Court and Constitutional Court
Authors: Benni Mangiring Ompusunggu
Published: November 2024

Recently, the topic of Amicu Curiae has become a hot topic of discussion among the legal  observer community. On the one hand, the Amicus Curiae is of the opinion that it can significantly  influence the judge's confidence, but on the other hand, it is of the opinion that the Amicus Curiae cannot  influence it because there are other factors that influence it, namely the facts of the trial. This research is  qualitative research with a descriptive approach, namely describing Amicus Curiae, its history, meaning,  and its role in influencing judges' beliefs. The data used in this research is secondary data that  researchers obtained from statutory regulations, books, scientific articles, and other things that are  usually used in qualitative research. These data were analyzed using the stages of data collection, data  selection, data reduction, data analysis, and drawing conclusions. The result in this article show that the  position of Amicus Curiae is only limited to opinions from scientific articles and opinions scattered on  social media. The difference is that this specification is addressed to the Constitutional Court judges  before making a decision. However, specifically personally, this could influence the judge's psychology  to remind him of things that happened in the trial and carefully pay attention to the two different  perspectives. Amicus Curiae also consists of various types of varied sentences. If it is related to the  decision of the Constitutional Court in resolving disputes over the results of the 2024 Presidential and  Vice Presidential General Election, there are things that are different compared to the decision on  resolving disputes over the results of the previous year's Presidential and Vice Presidential General  Election, where there are 3 judges who took dissenting opinion decisions compared to five other judges.  . It is possible that this difference is caused by one of the factors due to the existence of the 24 Amicus  Curiae.
Perlindungan Hukum Jaminan Kesehatan di Indonesia
Authors: Ezravania Rahmat  , Gunardi Lie
Published: November 2024

Social security is an important system in providing adequate protection and access to health services for the community. The most important social security is health insurance. Health insurance is regulated through specific laws and regulations. The implementation of Health Insurance involves the Health Insurance Administering Agency (BPJS) as the one that manages the health insurance program. BPJS is responsible for managing funds, paying claims, setting service rates, monitoring service quality and providing information and education to participants. With the collaboration between BPJS Health and health facilities (Hospitals) through cooperation agreements to ensure access and quality of health services in accordance with established standards. In its implementation related to law enforcement, the effectiveness of the law, public awareness and compliance must be evaluated through several variables of target accuracy, program socialization, achievement of program objectives and implementation monitoring that affect health insurance. The research method used is normative legal research which is descriptive analytical in nature which describes precisely the characteristics of an individual, situation, symptom or particular group and to determine whether or not there is a relationship between a symptom and other symptoms in society. The type of data used is from literature, official documents. The data collection technique used was a literature study with additional interviews from the Health Social Security Administration (BPJS) and one at the hospital. With this health insurance program, some people have registered, but for those who have not registered, BPJS should provide outreach to its participants. In the event that the complaint process is carried out in less days than specified in the regulations.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Debitur dalam Sistem Pinjaman Financial Technology (Peer to Peer Lending)
Authors: Fajar Muazamsyah  , Didik Suhariyanto  , Puguh Aji Hari Setiawan
Published: November 2024

The development of digital transformation technology requires the banking industry in the banking financial sector to innovate by combining digital technology with customer communication, a technology-based product called financial technology. This development is of course beneficial for the banking financial service system, but on the other hand it creates legal problems. The problems discussed in this study are First, what is the legal protection for debtors in the financial technology lending system (Peer to peer lending). Second, how is law enforcement in the financial technology lending system (peer to peer lending). The research method used is normative juridical law research with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. Legal materials in this study are divided into three sources of legal materials, namely primary, secondary and tertiary data. The results of the study show that debtors get legal protection, both preventive and repressive protection. Protection of preventive protection provided by the government with the aim of preventing before the occurrence of violations in the Peer to-peer lending financial technology transaction system. By providing a regulatory provision in both preventive and repressive protection efforts. The government's steps in preventive legal protection Peer to peer lending include service transparency, fraud prevention and the reliability of service systems and protection systems for personal data. Furthermore, regarding risk mitigation, system governance, education, limits on lending funds, First, repressive protection, handling of legal protection by the General court and by the Administrative Court in Indonesia. Second, government agencies which are administrative appeal institutions. Administrative sanctions in the form of fines, business restrictions, and revocation of activity permits. Law Enforcement in the Financial Technology Loan System through the application of administrative, civil and criminal law. Administrative law enforcement in the form of fines, restrictions on business activities and license revocation. Then, civil law enforcement through internal dispute resolution (IDR), Alternative Dispute Resolution (LAPS), as well as through general courts. While the enforcement of criminal law with criminal law procedures and criminal procedural law. On the other hand, the legal structure of OJK cooperates with law enforcement agencies in collaboration with Bank Indonesia, Polri, Kominfo and the Ministry of Cooperatives.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Metode Repetitive Terhadap Kemampuan Berbahasa Arab Siswa Sekolah Islam Maktab Ibnu Khaldun
Authors: Mutiara  , Nurman Ginting
Published: November 2024

Teaching Arabic to students aged 6-8 years at Maktab Ibnu Khaldun Islamic School presents significant challenges, including disparities in students' language skills and the extended teaching duration required to achieve desired listening and speaking proficiencies. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a repetitive method implemented through an interactive application in enhancing Arabic language skills, particularly in listening and speaking aspects. Utilizing a time series design, 26 students participated in a 4-week learning program using an interactive application that employed the repetitive method. Application usage data and listening comprehension scores were automatically collected during application use, while speaking abilities were assessed through direct observation during face-to-face meetings. Descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression were employed to evaluate the impact of application usage duration and frequency on language abilities, specifically listening and speaking skills. Results demonstrated a significant improvement in both listening and speaking abilities over the 4-week period. The frequency of application usage showed a more significant positive influence than duration, particularly for speaking skills development. This study suggests that integrating repetitive methods through interactive applications can effectively enhance Arabic language learning for young students, potentially transforming Arabic teaching paradigms in Islamic schools and paving the way for more innovative learning methods.
Analisis Penggunaan Metode Ceramah dan Tanya Jawab pada Materi Rububiyyah di Pondok Pesantren MIs Al Azhar Lil Mukhtarin Medan
Authors: M. Hafiz Harza  , Mawaddah Nasution
Published: November 2024

Tawhid is a word that is familiar to Muslims. Because in general we want or even claim to be a monotheist. However, it is possible that there are still many people who do not understand the nature and position of monotheism for human life, even those who already feel monotheistic. Starting from the many people's understanding of the nature of monotheism and forgetting about its high position, it is very important to convey a clear explanation of this issue. The learning process is the process of transferring knowledge from teacher to student, and appropriate methods are needed to ensure that knowledge given is fully accepted. At first glance, the importance of learning methods in the teaching and learning process is central for teachers in choosing learning methods that suit their students' personalities and optimizing and minimizing the advantages of the learning methods used by teachers in the classroom. We must realize that each learning method definitely has its own advantages and disadvantages. -each.  This research used descriptive qualitative methods which were carried out at the Mis Al Azhar Lil Mukhtarin Islamic Boarding School. The aim of this research is to find out how to apply rububiyyah material to students, instill the values ​​of monotheism in students, how to use the question and answer method and lectures in learning that takes place in the classroom.  The results of this research were that combining these two methods proved to be the most effective, with questions and answers strengthening understanding through active interaction and lectures providing a strong theoretical basis. By combining these two approaches, teaching tauhid rububiyyah can become more holistic, covering various aspects of learning and meeting the needs of different students.
Evaluasi Implementasi Program Penilaian Pembelajaran Computer Based Test (CBT) dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Sekolah di SMK Sejahtera Jakarta
Authors: Ismah Az Zahroh  , Hery Muljono  , Dwi Priyono
Published: November 2024

Computer Based Test (CBT) learning assessment at Sejahtera Vocational School has been carried out since 2016 until now. The aim of this research is to determine the results of the evaluation of the implementation of the Computer Based Test (CBT) learning assessment program in improving school quality at SMK Sejahtera Jakarta using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) model. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive evaluative approach. The research was carried out at Sejahtera Vocational School, North Jakarta. The subjects and data sources in this research are the Principal, Deputy Principal, IT Technician, Laboratory Assistant, Teachers and Students. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model which analyzes data before and during the field through data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show: 1) Evaluation of the context of CBT implementation indicates that there is a strong legal basis and objectives that are in line with the needs of students and schools. 2) Evaluation of inputs shows that planning, schedules, mechanisms, facilities, infrastructure, human resources and financing have gone well, although improvements to facilities and infrastructure are needed, as well as budget clarity. 3) Process evaluation shows that program implementation has gone according to plan, although there are several technical obstacles that can be overcome. 4) Product evaluation shows the success of the program with suitability between targets and results, as well as ongoing evaluation. This CBT program makes it easier for teachers and students to carry out work and corrections, so it should be continued and implemented in other places to improve the quality of education.
Hubungan antara Stres Akademik dan Kesehatan Mental pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Azizatunnisah  , Ratna Yunita Setiyani Subardjo
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the relationship between academic stress and mental health in university students. Academic stress is often a factor that affects mental health, especially in students who face pressure in academic achievement. This study used descriptive and inferential quantitative approaches with a simple correlation method. A total of 100 active students are currently studying at universities in Indonesia. Data were collected through an online survey google form that measures the level of academic stress and mental health, and distributed through social media and then analyzed using the classical assumption test, Pearson correlation test, and hypothesis testing. The results showed that there is a significant negative relationship between academic stress and students' mental health (r = -0.440, p < 0.01), which means that the higher the academic stress, the worse the mental health condition of students. To meet statistical assumptions, the data underwent linear transformation, which clarified the relationship between the two variables. Although this study went well, there were some limitations, such as the unbalanced number of subjects between genders. Therefore, it is recommended that future studies consider sample balance as well as using longitudinal methods to strengthen the findings. This study makes an important contribution to efforts to improve students' mental health through better academic stress management.
Perspektif Studi Kewarganegaraan dalam Menganalisis Keragaman Kultur
Authors: Catur Ambyah Budiono  , Muhammad Turhan Yani  , Sarmini
Published: November 2024

Citizenship education is taught to instill a sense of nationalism and foster the nation's moral values ​​in order to achieve the glory and glory of a nation, as well as foster a sense of love for one's country and pride in being a citizen of a nation. If citizenship education is not implemented, the noble values ​​of the nation that have been formed long ago will simply disappear and will ultimately create disorganized social, national and state life and lead to destruction. The method used in this research is literature study using educational articles and also theses. By using a descriptive research approach, this research is intended to explain in more detail the topic raised as the main topic and also a specific explanation of the data sources that have been obtained.  The results of this research show that from a citizenship studies perspective, cultural diversity in Indonesia is very complex and has characteristics in accordance with a citizenship studies perspective. Pancasila is one of the perspectives of Pancasila studies, where Pancasila in this context is a lens for viewing cultural diversity itself as in its implementation. every principle in Pancasila.
Pengaruh Keterbukaan Diri di Media Sosial Terhadap Insecurity pada Mahasiswa Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
Authors: Aulia Ahmad  , Ratna Yunita Setiyani Subardjo
Published: November 2024

This research aims to find out whether there is an influence of self-disclosure in the media on students' feelings of insecurity. Self-disclosure on social media, such as providing personal information, achievements, or feelings, makes students more vulnerable to social comparisons, criticism, and negative comments. This research uses a descriptive and inferential quantitative approach with a simple regression analysis method. The subjects of this research were 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta University students who actively use social media with a sample of 96 people. Data was collected through an online survey via Google Forms which measured self-disclosure on social media and feelings of insecurity and distributed via social media. Data were analyzed using classic assumption tests and hypothesis testing in the form of simple regression analysis. The research results show that there is a very significant influence between self-disclosure on social media on insecurity in students. This is shown by the regression coefficient value of 3751.630, which indicates that the higher the self-disclosure on social media, the greater the possibility of students feeling insecure or lacking self-confidence. This research still has shortcomings, such as subjects that are not balanced between genders, does not focus on one social media, and research subjects are still limited, therefore it is hoped that future research can improve the findings.
Hubungan antara Pola Asuh Islami Orang Tua terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa X Wates
Authors: Uliya Latifah Safrudin  , Zahro Varisna Rohmadani
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the relationship between Islamic parenting patterns of parents and students' learning motivation at SMK X Wates. This study is motivated by the importance of the role of parents in shaping children's learning motivation, especially in the context of education based on Islamic values. The research method used is quantitative with a survey approach, where data is collected through questionnaires given to students. The population used for this study was 150 students. Then the data obtained were analyzed using statistical techniques to see the relationship between Islamic parenting patterns and learning motivation. The results of the study obtained an asymp sig-2 tailed value of .074 <0.05 which indicates that there is a significant relationship between Islamic parenting patterns of parents and students' learning motivation. This study is expected to provide insight for parents to apply effective parenting patterns in increasing children's learning motivation.
Manajeman Pendidikan Karakter dalam Membina Akhlak Siswa: Studi Kasus di MA Al Zaytun Indramayu
Authors: Lutfi
Published: November 2024

This study examines character education management at MA Al-Zaytun Indramayu, recognized as a pioneer of character education in Indonesia since 1999. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this research explores four management aspects: planning, organizing, implementation, and supervision. The findings reveal that character education planning at MA Al-Zaytun was formulated by a dedicated team led by AS Panji Gumilang and realized through a modern boarding school system with a “one pipe system” approach. Organizing involves the Indonesian Pesantren Foundation (YPI), the Board of Teachers, and all teaching staff, utilizing modern education management principles. Implementation is conducted comprehensively through formal, non-formal, and informal channels, such as the study of Statecraft and Human Rights (KHAM) and extracurricular activities. Supervision is systematically carried out through observation, direct inspections, and regular discussions, led by AS Panji Gumilang. This study highlights the critical role of management in the successful implementation of character education based on values of peace and tolerance.
Kepimpinan Spiritual Kiai dalam Meningkatkan Karakter Santri di Pondok Pesantren Darul Huda Blitar
Authors: Moh Ikhsani  , Anis Zunaidah
Published: November 2024

This research aims to examine Kiai's spiritual leadership in an effort to improve the character of students. Using a qualitative approach, this research analyzes Kiai's role as a role model, spiritual guide, and motivator in shaping the character of students who are religious, have noble character, and achieve. The research results show that Kiai's spiritual leadership characteristics always adhere to the Vision and Mission in making decisions, carry out organizational culture by forming integration through comprehensive care and attention, forming a religious personality. Meanwhile, the spiritual leadership strategy is to generate a feeling of gratitude, provide motivation and invite synergy in running the organization in Islamic boarding schools. So that this spiritual leadership is effective and can create a learning environment that is conducive to the character growth of students. Effective leadership does not only depend on intelligence or technical skills, but also on the moral qualities of the leader himself and it is easier to build strong and trusting relationships with subordinates, colleagues and the community he leads.
EduMangrove SMAN 6 Tanjungpinang: Integrasi Multimedia Pembelajaran pada Proyek Kolaboratif Berkelanjutan untuk Pelestarian Pantai Sebauk Laut, Kota Tanjungpinang dari Abrasi
Authors: Fitriani Rita , Fernando Adam , Anggraini Rika , Hasdari Putri , Oktaviani Elisa
Published: November 2024

The EduMangrove community service activity at SMAN 6 Tanjungpinang aims to raise awareness and increase students' concern for the Sebauk Laut coastal environment through education by integrating creative and innovative learning multimedia in the form of documentary videos and video demonstrations about the importance of mangroves for preserving the Sebauk Laut beach from abrasion, as well as involving students in real action in a sustainable collaborative project to plant mangroves. This activity succeeded in increasing students' awareness and concern for the Sebauk Laut coastal environment. Apart from that, this activity also provides a significant increase in students' knowledge regarding the importance of the mangrove ecosystem as protecting the Sebauk Laut coastline from abrasion, as well as practical skills in planting mangroves properly and correctly in areas that are prone to abrasion. Evaluation was carried out through the distribution of pre- and post-education questionnaires, observations and interviews, which showed a significant increase in students' environmental awareness, knowledge and skills. The EduMangrove program shows the great potential of using multimedia learning in increasing environmental awareness and student involvement in coastal conservation efforts.
Peran Kelompok Wanita Tani dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Keluarga di Kelurahan Tambakrejo Kecamatan Simokerto Kota Surabaya
Authors: Ramadhanty Anjani Suci , Anshori Moh.
Published: November 2024

The assistance of the Women's Farming Group (KWT) in Tambakrejo Village, Simokerto District, Surabaya City aims to utilize the potential of vegetable crops such as mustard greens, kale, Brazilian spinach, pakchoy and lettuce so that they have economic value. Through the Forum Group Discussion (FGD), innovations were proposed in processing harvested produce into vegetable juice, which not only increases economic value but also family health. The main challenge faced is the low fluctuation in prices of fresh vegetables, so innovation in processing is needed. This assistance is expected to increase the capacity of KWT members, efficient resource management, and support from the government and non-governmental organizations. Women's involvement in KWT has the opportunity to increase their economic and social role, creating independence and solidarity among members. Further development steps include product diversification, ongoing training, provision of adequate infrastructure, and environmentally friendly waste management. With innovation and collaborative support, this program is expected to be able to empower women, improve family welfare, and strengthen the local economy in a sustainable manner, providing a positive impact on society.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dan Hasil Belajar Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun pada Masa Pembelajaran Daring di TK Al Fadholi Kota Malang
Authors: Alfi Zakiyya Chumairoh  , Tomas Iriyanto  , Wuri Astuti
Published: November 2024

Since the end of 2019, the world has been hit by the Corona Virus Disease 19 pandemic or commonly known as Covid-19. Following up on the government policy above, the Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia ordered that learning during the Covid-19 emergency be carried out boldly (online) or by conducting distance learning. Parents have quite a big influence on children's learning outcomes during the Covid-19 pandemic, where all learning is carried out boldly from home.Bold learning increases the intensity of meetings between children and parents, so that almost 24 hours the child will meet, be cared for and receive education from their parents. The type of parenting style applied will also influence the condition of the child and his environment when learning takes place.The aim of this research is to determine the type of parenting style applied by parents, children's learning outcomes during the pandemic and the relationship between parental parenting patterns and the learning outcomes of children aged 5-6 years during dare learning. This research uses a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The population consists of 69 children aged 5-6 years at AL Fadholi Kindergarten, Malang City. The sample in this study was all children selected as samples.The results of this research show that the correlation coefficient is 0.276, a finding that can be concluded that there is a relationship between parental parenting variables and children's overall learning outcome variables. In other words, the learning outcomes of children aged 5-6 years at Al Fadholi Kindergarten, Malang City, do not have much influence on parents' parenting patterns. Furthermore, there is a significant result (sig) of 0.022 between the parenting pattern variable and the child's overall learning outcome variable. This shows that there is a significant relationship between parenting styles and the learning outcomes of children aged 5-6 years at Al Fadholi Kindergarten, Malang City. Of the 69 parents of children aged 5-6 years, 14 people (around 20%) used an authoritarian parenting style, 42 people (around 61%) used a supportive parenting pattern, 12 people (around 17%) used a permissive parenting pattern, and 1 person (around 1%) use an unvolved parenting pattern (don't care). Based on the explanation above, it can be concluded that during the courageous learning period at Al Fadholi Kindergarten, Malang City, the learning outcomes of children aged 5-6 years were significantly correlated with parental parenting patterns which were overall authoritarian, supportive, permissive and univolved (not involved).
Metode Ulama’ Mutaqaddimīn dan Muta'akhirīn dalam Ta'līl Ḥadīṡ: Studi Komparatif Pemikiran al-Dāruquṭnī dan al-Albānī
Authors: Iqbal Nursyahbani  , Fahmi Husen  , Muhammad Alamudin  , Ahmad Nurhamdani  , Ahmad ‘Ubaydi Hasbillah
Published: November 2024

This study aims to compare the ta'lil (causality) method used by two great scholars in the field of hadith, namely al-Daruqutni and al-Albani. The ta'lil method is an approach used to classify hadiths based on their strength or weakness. They both represent two different periods in the history of hadith, namely the ulama' mutaqaddimīn (early period) and the ulama' muta'akhirīn (modern period). This study uses a comparative approach by analyzing the written works of the two scholars. The results of the study show that these two 'ulama', despite coming from different eras, both have a deep concern for hadith. They also have their own methods in knowing the 'illat (defects) that exist in the hadith. Imam al-Dāruquṭnī's method in researching 'illat in a hadith is focused on research in the sanad or the narrators of the hadith. He also considers that the study of al-jarḥ wa al-ta'dīl (criticism and authentication of narrators) is also included in the study of the 'illat of hadith, so al-Dāruquṭnī often examines the hadith narrators from that perspective. Meanwhile, Shaykh al-Albānī has a more in-depth research method on the 'illat in the hadith. He is not only focused on the study of the 'illat of hadith in terms of the sanad and narrators, but his study also touches on the research of the matn (text) of the hadith. Therefore, it becomes reasonable that al-Dāruquṭnī is more lenient in determining the validity of a hadith, and al-Albānī is more strict in determining the validity of a hadith.
Keywords: Ta’līl; Hadith; al-Dāruquṭnī; al-Albānī
Implementasi Model Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman dan Bernalar Kritissiswa Sekolah Dasar pada Pembelajaran Agama Islam di Kecamatan Leuwiliang Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Imas Komalasari  , Chaira Saidah Yusrie  , Yusi Srihartini
Published: November 2024

The problem addressed in this study is the low level of reading comprehension and critical thinking skills among elementary school students, particularly in the subject of Islamic Education (PAI). Many students can only string words together without understanding their meanings, which adversely affects their learning outcomes. This issue is exacerbated by the conventional teaching methods currently in use, making the learning experience less engaging and even boring for students. Therefore, there is a need for a learning approach that can enhance students' reading comprehension and critical thinking skills, one of which is the implementation of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) model. This research aims to answer several questions: (1) How is the implementation of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition model in improving students' reading comprehension skills? (2) How does the implementation of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) enhance students' critical thinking skills? (3) What challenges do teachers face in applying the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) model? The research method employed is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out through observations, interviews, and documentation. The subjects of the study are Islamic Education teachers in the Leuwiliang district of Bogor Regency. The findings indicate that the application of the CIRC model effectively enhances students' reading comprehension and critical thinking skills. Students become more active in learning, capable of collaborating in groups, and show improved understanding of the material. However, some challenges, such as limited teaching media and the readiness of teachers to implement this model, present specific obstacles during its application.