bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unreasonable Creatures
Authors: Bette Urs
Published: February 2025

Unreasonable Creatures: Architecture & (Bad) Behaviour
presents an investigation into the epistemological processes of (an) architectural practice; both a practice (a firm) and practice (a way of working). It presents these processes not by explication, but by a staging of one of the key concerns with which that practice engages, the unreasonable; that which cannot be reduced to reason. This presentation operates through two similar but distinct modes: an openly navigable Prezi (online), and a matrix of projects arranged in the form of a document; both might be thought of as maps. In the former, the extended plane of the Prezi interface offers a surface through which the work can be navigated. The lack of orientation (signage) here is deliberate, encouraging a wandering through image and text fragments, allowing an unpicking through zooming, panning and scanning of moments within the field; the pre- formatted presentation sequence provides just one staged ‘passage’ through this field. The latter, the matrix, stages a similar wandering, but is aware of the limits of digital zoom and resolution; it presents material in a manner that intentionally equates text and image and explores their respective (il)legibilities.
Both underlying ‘maps’ (field and matrix) are composed of extracts from the author’s PhD thesis, earlier texts, and project images. Their arrangement is based on the interplay of these different modes as visual content, accepting that parts of the text act as supplementary fallout. The text passages within do not constitute a continuous text to be read as a whole, but rather stage intersections and oppositions between the modes of image and text. The overlap of discarded, cut and edited texts reveals (visually) those phrases, thoughts, insights that persist. Pieces are identified, relationships traced, and connections made by a revelation through overlapping and juxtaposing imagings. Visuality (imaging) leads reasoning.
This revelation through forms of visuality enacts one of the core concerns developed through the projects documented within, namely: how to provoke the emergence of novel types of space through the staged opposition between conditions, be it the architectural object and its ground, cognition and analytic synthesis in the design act, or—as in this case—between text and image. In these oppositions there is a necessary engagement with ‘unreasonable’ thought or behaviours. The projects contained within develop an approach to architectural design in which these oppositions (confrontations) and the unreasonable are understood as constructive pathways towards developing the performative potential of design, to inform the site- related production of architectural character and space.
Read the full article online at: https://drawingon.org/Issue-03-06-Unreasonable-Creatures
Necro-resiliencia y la gubernamentalidad en la migración
Authors: Vargas León Lady Junek
Published: February 2025

Este trabajo propone el concepto de necroresiliencia como crítica al paradigma tradicional de la resiliencia, especialmente pertinente en el contexto actual de la gobernanza migratoria. Mientras que la resiliencia convencional se centra en la capacidad individual para adaptarse a adversidades, la necroresiliencia resalta cómo los migrantes desarrollan estrategias de supervivencia en condiciones de violencia extrema y control estatal, como lo ejemplifica la aplicación CBP One utilizada por Estados Unidos bajo el argumento de garantizar una migración “segura y ordenada. Este enfoque no solo visibiliza el sufrimiento y la vulnerabilidad de los migrantes, sino que también cuestiona las dinámicas de poder y las políticas que perpetúan estas realidades. Así, la necroresiliencia no solo describe las formas en que los individuos enfrentan la adversidad, sino que también subraya cómo esas estrategias de adaptación están moldeadas por estructuras que producen y limitan su agencia, perpetuando su vulnerabilidad bajo el discurso del migration management.
Leadership Management, Organizational Behavior, and Organizational Success
Authors: Kapahi Karishma
Published: February 2025

This research explores the intricate relationship between leadership management, organizational behavior, and
organizational success. Leadership plays a pivotal role in shaping organizational behavior, which in turn impacts overall
success. The study critically analyzes various leadership styles, their influence on employee motivation and performance, and
how organizational culture and behavior affect long-term sustainability. A combination of qualitative and quantitative
methodologies is employed to assess leadership effectiveness in different organizational contexts. The findings suggest that
transformational leadership significantly enhances employee engagement and innovation, contributing to organizational
success. Statistical data indicates that organizations with strong leadership development programs report a 15% higher employee
retention rate and 20% increased productivity. Future research directions include exploring the impact of digital leadership in
remote work environments and the role of artificial intelligence in leadership decision-making
Fusarium oxysporum as the causal agent of vascular wilt in Ruta graveolens L. in Colombia
Authors: Perdomo Tatiana Vanessa Perdomo , Güisa Diego Herney , Moreno-López Jenny Paola
Published: February 2025

The increasing demand for rue (Ruta graveolens L.), widely used for medicinal and aromatic purposes, has fostered the social development of farmers in the Village of San Raimundo Alto, in Granada, Cundinamarca, where small producers cultivate this plant. However, vascular wilt is a major phytosanitary problem, causing plant death, reduced production, and economic losses. The causal agent of this disease had not been previously identified in Colombia. This study aimed to identify the pathogen responsible for vascular wilt in rue. Symptomatic plants were collected from the Village of San Raimundo Alto and analyzed in the phytopathology laboratory of Universidad de Cundinamarca. For the isolation, twenty-four rue plants of two different ages (45 and 90 days after sowing) were processed. Morphological identification of the isolated fungi was performed considering macroscopic and microscopic characteristics. The Fusarium genus was found in all isolates, and it was verified by the fulfillment of Koch’s postulates that the fungus that causes the vascular wilt of rue plants was Fusarium sp. For molecular analysis of pathogenic isolates, DNA extraction was performed, and primers of internal transcribed spacers—ITS (ITS4 and ITS5) and elongation factor—TEF (EF1 and EF2) were used for polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The sequences obtained were compared with those deposited at the GenBank database (NCBI), identifying all isolates analyzed as Fusarium oxysporum, with identity percentages greater than 98%. To our knowledge, this is the first report in Colombia of this pathogen causing vascular wilting in rue.
Cultura andina Paracas e a moda decolonial
Authors:   , Rosa Julia Castro da Silva
Published: February 2025

No período Pré-Colombiano, originários da costa sul dos Andes, os Paracas são possivelmente uma das civilizações mais antigas da região, embora não haja uma especificação de sua organização. A localização, que abrange os desertos costeiros do Pacífico, permitiu a conservação excepcional de resíduos têxteis (incluindo peças inteiramente preservadas), artefatos arqueológicos e materiais orgânicos; por consequência, é possível investigar o legado desta civilização ora nas técnicas de tecimento aplicadas, no beneficiamento têxtil e trajes presentes nas Necrópoles, ora nas cerâmicas e produções artísticas. Desse modo, por meio da revisão bibliográfica e iconográfica, o presente trabalho tem por finalidade representar os Paracas e o Cerro Colorado em uma coleção de moda fundamentada em tecidos de tapeçaria e manualidade (para a marca recém criada, Lazulli, que visa um público mais 40 anos), de forma desprovida de apropriação cultural; ademais, busca instigar o interesse e reflexão acerca dos povos latino-americanos pré-Colombianos, invisibilizados em detrimento aos grandes impérios (como os Maias, Incas e Astecas) e as invasões europeias.
Predictors of willingness to uptake orthodontic treatment and qualitative insights into the reasons for its postponement in young adults
Authors: Anagnostou Chrysanthi , Zogakis Ioannis P. , Pagkozidis Ilias , Dardavesis Theodoros , Matiakis Apostolos , Tsimtsiou Zoi
Published: February 2025

Objectives

To investigate the predictors of willingness to uptake orthodontic treatment and to explore the reasons for postponing its initiation in young adults.

Materials and Methods

Students, aged 18–30 years old, were randomly approached at the Central Library of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Campus and invited to complete the study tool anonymously and voluntarily. The Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire (PIDAQ) and the esthetic component of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN-AC) were used to evaluate students’ psychosocial impact of dental esthetics and severity of malocclusion, whereas the rationale for postponing the initiation of orthodontic treatment was recorded through an open-ended question, analyzed using thematic content analysis.

Results

In total, 270 students, 55.2% female, participated. The single statistically significant factor predicting willingness to uptake orthodontic treatment was the PIDAQ-Psychological Impact subscale (OR: 1.24; 95% CI: 1.11–1.37, P < .001). Gender and age were not associated with willingness to pursue treatment. Seven main themes emerged regarding reasons for postponement: fear of the procedure, embarrassment regarding appearance during treatment, low prioritization of esthetics, insufficient information, high cost of treatment, prolonged duration of treatment, and residential mobility.

Conclusions

The findings suggest that psychological impact of dental esthetics constitutes the main driver to pursue orthodontic treatment. A patient-centered orthodontic approach should address the possible barriers to its initiation. Increasing young adults’ oral health literacy could be key in empowering them to make better informed decisions regarding their oral health-related quality of life.
Arterial Stiffness Is Related to Diabetes-Associated Microvascular Complications: The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study
Authors: Brady Ryan P. , Urbina Elaine M. , Gao Zhiqian , Dabelea Dana , Lustigova Eva , Marcovina Santica , Mottl Amy K. , Pihoker Catherine , Reynolds Kristi , Sancrainte LeAnne , Dolan Lawrence M. , Shah Amy S.
Published: February 2025

OBJECTIVE

To assess the relationship between arterial stiffness, an early marker of macrovascular cardiovascular disease, and microvascular complications in adolescents and young adults with youth-onset diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

This study included 1,226 individuals (median age at initial visit 18 years; 58% female; 53% non-Hispanic White, 22% non-Hispanic Black, and 20% Hispanic) with youth-onset type 1 or type 2 diabetes from the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study. Arterial stiffness measures included pulse wave velocity for carotid femoral, carotid radial, femoral foot, and augmentation index (AIx). Microvascular complications included microalbuminuria, peripheral neuropathy, and retinopathy. Participants were followed up once at ∼5 years.

RESULTS

Cross-sectionally, in type 1 diabetes, AIx was associated with higher odds of having any one microvascular complication (odds ratio [OR] 1.35; 95% CI 1.04–1.76), microalbuminuria (OR 2.76; 95% CI 1.78–4.39), neuropathy (OR 1.63; 95% CI 1.07–2.50), and retinopathy (OR 1.37; 95% CI 1.06–1.79). In type 2 diabetes, AIx was associated with higher odds of microalbuminuria (OR 2.05; 95% CI 1.04–4.33; all P < 0.05). In longitudinal analysis, in type 1 diabetes, a change in AIx was associated with the development of any one microvascular complication (OR 1.45; 95% CI 1.15–1.82), microalbuminuria (OR 5.42; 95% CI 1.98–14.80), neuropathy (OR 2.03; 95% CI 1.22–3.40), and retinopathy (OR 1.48; 95% CI 1.15–1.90). In type 2 diabetes, a change in AIx was associated with the development of microalbuminuria (OR 21.98; 95% CI 1.30–372.88; all P < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

Arterial stiffness is related to and predicts microvascular complications in youth-onset type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
Evaluation and suppression of PET damage in the UV nanosecond laser ablation of an SS304 circuit on a metal/resin composite film
Authors: Liu Zhuang , Liu Tianrui , Zhang Weikang , Gao Changshui
Published: February 2025

Flexible heating elements consisting of metal circuits and resin layers are widely used in semiconductor, medical, and food service equipment. Laser fabrication of the metal circuit on the resin layer is more efficient and environmentally friendly than traditional chemical etching processes. This study assessed thermal damage on a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) layer while ablating a stainless steel 304 (SS304) circuit on SS304/PET composite films using a nanosecond pulsed laser. The effects of the laser power, scan speed, and scan pass on the damaged width and depth of the PET film were explored. The results showed that the pulsed laser radiation on the upper SS304 foil has a low risk of causing thermal damage to the PET film. The PET thermal damage occurred mainly owing to direct laser radiation after the upper SS304 material was removed. The damage depth developed significantly faster than did the damage width, as the tapered SS304 cutting slit obstructed the periphery of the laser beam. In addition, adding a 35 μm-thick polyethylene vinyl acetated adhesion layer between the SS304 and PET can reduce approximately 80% of the damaged depth. This research provides a reference for the laser cutting of metal circuits/resin films for heating elements.
Bridging Gaps in the Indonesian Emancipated Curriculum Policy: A Systematic Review of Lecturer and Student Challenges
Authors: Ro'is Syamsuddin , Putra Tomy Kartika , Suprapto
Published: February 2025

The Indonesian government recently introduced the Emancipated Curriculum (EC), also known as Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka (MBKM), aiming to produce university graduates who are innovative, adaptable, and well-prepared for the demands of the modern workforce. Despite its significant educational reform, limited research has systematically and comprehensively explored the curriculum's complexities. This study adopts a rigorous methodology guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 framework to examine the challenges of EC from the perspectives of lecturers and students. A total of 25 carefully selected scholarly articles were analyzed, revealing key inductive themes. For students, challenges included limited cognitive engagement, difficulties in workplace adaptation, inadequate physical and technological infrastructure, and the complexities of curriculum implementation. For lecturers, issues involved unclear directions regarding EC, challenges in curriculum adjustment, and concerns over the curriculum's overarching paradigm. The findings underscore the urgent need for further developmental interventions to refine the emancipated curriculum and effectively address these challenges. Moreover, the study provides actionable recommendations for future research to enhance the curriculum’s implementation and impact.
Successful Management of Complicated Membranous Nephropathy During Pregnancy. A Report on Two Cases
Authors: Nagy Amro , Zaher Mohamed
Published: February 2025

Membranous nephropathy (MN) is an uncommon, albeit serious, condition during pregnancy. It is usually associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. Management of MN during pregnancy can require the use of immunosuppressive medications which may be associated with potential adverse effects for both mother and fetus. The scarcity of clear evidence-based guidelines constitutes an additional burden on the caring team. We present two cases of pregnant women without a prior diagnosis of kidney disease, who suffered from nephrotic syndrome and acute kidney injury (AKI) during pregnancy. They received a diagnosis of primary membranous nephropathy (biopsy-proven), were managed with immunosuppressive agents, achieved clinical and laboratory remission using corticosteroids and tacrolimus, and had a favorable pregnancy outcome (live babies). One baby, unfortunately though, died from neonatal sepsis after admission to neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). These cases underscore the complexity of management of glomerular diseases - particularly MN - during pregnancy. The use of dual immunosuppressive drugs was effective in achieving remission but required close patient-, and therapeutic drug level monitoring during pregnancy to avoid drug toxicity. These cases highlight the need for multidisciplinary care and further work to establish evidence-based protocols for such patients, potentially improving outcomes for both mothers and infants.
The influence of the Plotagon Story learning video media in improving student speaking skills in Payakumbuh State Islamic Senior High School 2 / Ta’tsîru Washîlati al-Fidyu Plotagun Story fî Tarqiyati Mahârah al-Kalâm lada al-Thullâbi fi al-Madrasati at-Tsânawiyati al-Islmaiyati al-Hukumiyati at-Tsâniyah Payakumbuh
Authors: Fitri Aulia
Published: February 2025

The study title is the effect of media plotagon story video the improve arabic speaking skill on students at MAN 2 Payakumbuh school. According to initial observation and the result of arabic speaking skill by students, shows that skills of students are quite limited in arabic speaking skill because they dont understand and dont get excited in arabic speaking skill and the media used by teacher is unable to influence the student’s perceptions of themselve. And teachers still use the tradisional way of learning. So, author tries to use in learning arabic speaking skill on students is plotagon story. The study has quantitative research methodology to show an increase arabic speaking skill. A type use research instrumens the observation and examination. The procedure this study is explain shape, grup determination, prepare sample, study, test for data requirements. It found than value of  (4,256) higher  (2,055). Finally, media plotagon story video has effect improve arabic speaking skill on students at MAN 2 Payakumbuh.
The Influence sharaf lasson of Drill Method on Tashrif Istilahy Mastery at the Eighth Grade Junior High School Students Darul Hikmah Pekanbaru.
Authors: Daulay Desya Indah Marwiyah , Amrizal Amrizal , Aoyama Tosyiko
Published: February 2025

This study is experimental research which aims to find out whether there is a significant influence on the use of drill method on Tashrif Istilahy mastery at the eighth grade junior high school students Darul Hikmah Pekanbaru. The problem formulation in this research is “Is there any significant influence on the use of drill method on Tashrif Istilahy mastery at the eighth grade junior high school students Darul Hikmah Pekanbaru?”The population of this study is all students of class VIII junior high school Darul Hikmah Pekanbaru, with a sample of class VIII.H female students as experimental class and class VIII.F students as the control class. Subject of this research is all VIII students of junior high school Darul Hikmah Pekanbaru. The object of this research is the influence on the use of drill method on Tashrif Istilahy mastery at the eighth grade junior high school students Darul Hikmah Pekanbaru. The instruments use the collecting data which consists of observations and tests. The result of analysis data can be concluded that there is no significant influence with the use of the drill method on Tashrif Istilahy mastery at the eighth grade junior high school students Darul Hikmah Pekanbaru. This is proven by the value to= 0.66 which is smaller than tt at 1% significance level = 2.72 and 5% significance level = 2.02 so Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected, which means the drill method has no effect on Tashrif Istilahy mastery at the eighth grade junior high school students students Darul Hikmah Pekanbaru.Keywords: Influence, Drill Method, Tashrif Istilahy
The Effect of Mudharabah and Musyarakah Financing on Profitability through Financing t o Deposit Ratio (FDR) as an Intervening Variable in Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Wartoyo Wartoyo , Nur Fithriya Milla , Saefulloh Eef
Published: February 2025

This research points is to reply questions such as those related to the title Impacts of Mudharabah and Musyarakah Financing on Productivity through Financing to Deposit Proportion (FDR) as an Interceding Variable in Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the 2018-2022 period. Benefit is measured utilizing Return on Equity (ROE). This investigates strategy employments a quantitative strategy utilizing auxiliary information gotten from the site of the Otoritas Jasa Kesuangan (OJK) for the yearly reports of Islamic Commercial Banks for 2018–2023, information collected by implies of documentation and writing inquire about. The information investigation procedure utilized is way examination utilizing SmartPLS program. The comes about of this think about are: (1) Mudharabah Financing has no impact on Benefit (2) Musyarakah financing contains a significant impact on productivity (3) Mudharabah financing contains a noteworthy impact on FDR; (4) Musyarakah financing has no impact on FDR (5) FDR has no impact on Productivity; (6) FDR cannot mediate the impact between Mudharabah Financing variables on Benefit in Islamic Commercial Banks; (7) FDR cannot intervene the impact between Musyarakah Financing variable Productivity in Islamic Commercial Banks.
Optimalisasi Manajemen dan Pemasaran Wirausaha Pondok Pesantren (Studi di Al Falah Ploso Bakery, Kediri, Jawa Timur)
Authors: Ridwanulloh M. Ubaidillah , Amaliyatussolihah Fika , Nurjannah Yuyun Dwi , Umatin Choiru
Published: February 2025

Pada zaman modern ini lembaga pendidikan pondok pesantren mau tidak mau harus diubah sistem pengelolaannya agar dapat menghadapi tantangan zaman. Jika tidak maka akan ditinggal masyarakat dan tidak laku. Di antara tuntutan agar dapat mempertahankan eksistensinya maka harus mampu menghasilkan lulusan yang tidak saja menguasai ilmu agama saja namun juga mampu berwirausaha secara mandiri. Pondok Pesantren Al Falah Ploso juga salah satu pondok yang cukup tua namun juga menambahkan kewirausahaan kepada santrinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Adapun sumber data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ialah pondok pesantren Al Falah Ploso Kediri telah membangun Al Falah Ploso Bakery pada tahun 2020 dengan produk kue dengan berbagai jenisnya. Al Falah Ploso Bakery dalam waktu yang relatif singkat telah berkembang pesat. Kesimpulannya ialah Al Falah Ploso Bakery dikelola dan menerapkan manajemen dengan baik mulai perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi, serta pengawasan. Selain itu untuk mengoptimalkan maka promosi dilakukan dengan metode offline dan online. Selanjutnya dilakukan juga promosi secara langsung ke masyarakat (face to face), mempromosikan di acara rutin pondok, menitipkan kue ke pondok mitra kerja sama. Selain itu juga melakukan promosi melalui media sosial (website, IG, FB dan lainnya).
Desprotección jurídica de las violencias huérfanas en Colombia
Authors: Areiza Restrepo Sofía , Gómez Muñoz Andrea , González Gutiérrez Juan Manuel
Published: February 2025

Nos proponemos realizar este trabajo con el fin de aportar un nuevo enfoque sobre la investigación, judicialización y sanción de estas violencias utilizando la perspectiva de género, que muchas veces se ven invisibilizadas por un obrar jurídico patriarcal que no contribuye a la prevención y sanción de las violencias contra las mujeres perpetradas en relaciones de pareja, expareja y otras relaciones equiparables con un total cumplimiento de los derechos humanos de las mujeres, teniendo en cuenta que las únicas mujeres que tienen una protección en contra de la violencia de sus parejas son aquellas que permanecen en una relación “tradicional” o “típica” en Colombia, es decir, aquellas que tienen un vínculo jurídico de por medio, como lo es el matrimonio o la unión marital de hecho, pero se deja sin protección a las exparejas u otras relaciones equiparables. Desde nuestro sentir, buscamos una forma de generar conciencia y conocimiento a través de nuestra perspectiva de género, relaciones personales y crecimiento académico, buscamos también medidas de protección que integre a todas las mujeres que tengan pareja y no solo a aquellas que se entienden unidas por un vínculo jurídico.
Caracterización de insecticidas para el control de plagas en Medellín: diseño de experimento de un solo factor
Authors: Bedoya Sepúlveda Vladimir , Álvarez Taborda Valentina
Published: February 2025

La ciudad de Medellín ha experimentado un incremento significativo en la población de insectos, específicamente en el barrio Popular 1. Esta proliferación ha suscitado preocupación por los posibles riesgos a la salud pública, dada la similitud de la problemática con otras regiones del país y diferentes países del mundo. Ante la emergencia de este fenómeno, se consideró imperativo llevar a cabo un estudio para evaluar la efectividad de los insecticidas disponibles, tales como Raid y Baygon.
En el presente estudio, se propone analizar la eficacia de dos insecticidas tradicionales presentes en el mercado. Los resultados preliminares indican que la eficacia promedio de los insecticidas evaluados supera el 74% para ambas marcas. Sin embargo, se observó que Baygon supera a Raid en aproximadamente 10 puntos porcentuales, alcanzando eficacias del 83% y 73% respectivamente. Para la obtención de estos resultados, se empleó una simulación de los valores correspondientes a cada insecticida. Dicha simulación se llevó a cabo mediante la herramienta Excel, permitiendo así una evaluación detallada y comparativa de la efectividad de los productos en cuestión.
La investigación y los hallazgos obtenidos poseen relevancia crucial, considerando la necesidad de soluciones efectivas para el control de plagas, y, en consecuencia, la preservación de la salud pública en la región.
Reflexiones metodológicas y vivencias alrededor de una investigación en medio de la pandemia
Authors: Legros Sophie Catherine , Carmona Agudelo Viviana , Martínez Hincapié Jorge Andrés , Colorado Rendón Leonardo Fabio , Zapata Vásquez Dorelia Katerine , Blandón Sánchez Jorge Dubán
Published: February 2025

El artículo presenta una reflexión sobre los procesos y retos metodológicos ocurridos en el transcurso de una investigación social, durante las primeras semanas de la pandemia del covid–19 en Medellín, Colombia. Relata y analiza la experiencia del proyecto investigativo, inicialmente encuestas de hogares, que fue adaptado a encuestas telefónicas dado el contexto de cuarentena y distanciamiento físico. Identifica las transformaciones principales de una investigación social en una situación inesperada.
O de natura o de Salamanca: una alegoría quijotesca
Authors: Velásquez López Alexander
Published: February 2025

Vladimir Nabokov, concienzudo lector ruso de El Quijote, señala que Cervantes omitió la aventura del descenso a la cueva de Montesinos cuando en su lecho de muerte Alonso Quijano confesó ante el cura sus delirios de caballero andante. La nota de esta omisión carecería de trascendencia si desconfiáramos, por un lado, de la honra de caballero que Alonso Quijano, el loco, se obligaba a guardar bajo juramento; y, por el otro, del respeto que in extremis debía observar un buen cristiano como Alonso Quijano, el cuerdo, ante el sacramento de confesión. Pero enfatizar en este aparente dilema no deja de ser un pormenor crítico. Tanto como el que a continuación expondremos.
Nanoenkapsulasi Hiptolida dari Hyptis pectinata (L.) Poit dengan Kitosan, Pektin, dan TPP menggunakan Metode Koaservasi Kompleks
Authors:   Universitas Diponegoro, Nur'aini Luthfiah Putri , Cahyono Bambang , Wibowa Pratama Jujur , Suzery Meiny
Published: February 2025

Telah dilakukan enkapsulasi hiptolida dengan penyalut kitosan, pektin, dan tripolifosfat (TPP) menggunakan metode koaservasi kompleks. Proses enkapsulasi dibuat dalam bentuk empat formula: formula 1 kitosan (BM = 500 KDa) 1% dan pektin 0,05%; formula 2 kitosan (BM = 168 KDa) 1% dan pektin 0,05%; formula 3 kitosan (BM = 168 KDa) 1% dan pektin 0,05% yang disertai perlakuan sonikasi; formula 4 kitosan 0,04%, pektin 0,08%, dan TPP 0,01%. Karakterisasi ukuran partikel formula enkapsulasi menggunakan particle size analyzer (PSA), efisiensi enkapsulasi (EE) menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis, dan interaksi gugus fungsi hiptolida dalam masing-masing formula menggunakan spektrometer Raman. Hasil karakterisasi ukuran partikel formula 1 diperoleh 111,885 µm, formula 2 sebesar 118,389 µm, formula 3 sebesar 118,388 µm, dan formula 4 yaitu 20,578 nm, dengan efisiensi enkapsulasi 97,801%. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, disimpulkan bahwa formula 4 dengan komposisi kitosan 0,04%, pektin 0,08%, dan TPP 0,01% merupakan formula optimum enkapsulasi hiptolida yang mampu membentuk nanopartikel berukuran 20,578 nm.
Penelitian teori pengembangan koleksi Edward Evans di perpustakaan melalui database Google Scholar
Authors: Safitri Arroyya Nur , Amar Siti Chaerani Djen , Rukmana Evi Nursanti
Published: February 2025

Collection development is a critical aspect as it significantly contributes to shaping a knowledgeable, broad-minded, and morally upright younger generation, thereby enhancing the quality of education in Indonesia. The purpose of collection development is to ensure that libraries possess collections that are relevant, up-to-date, and aligned with user needs. By providing a diverse and pertinent array of books, library users can easily acquire knowledge, develop and refine their information literacy skills, cultivate their character through inspirational and moral readings, and make informed decisions in their daily lives. This study aims to offer a review based on several previous studies regarding libraries in their efforts to provide collections that meet the demands, interests, and preferences of users while considering the quality of the reading materials offered. The methodology employed is a narrative literature review, which compares and analyzes existing theories and research, referencing several prior studies related to the urgency of library collection development, with a total of five references analyzed. The stages of collection development, according to Edward Evans, include user analysis, determining selection policies, selection activities, procurement, weeding, and evaluation activities. The analysis of the five references indicates that in developing library collections, adherence to four main principles is essential: relevance, currency, completeness, and collaboration. The collection development process is a crucial activity for libraries to provide services that align with the evolving needs and interests of users over time.
Literasi kesehatan ibu dan anak kalangan ibu PKK masyarakat Kecamatan Payakumbuh Timur
Authors: Maharani Defitria , Khadijah Ute Lies Siti , Saepudin Encang
Published: February 2025

Maternal and child health is a crucial aspect of public health development, considering the vital role of mothers as primary caregivers and the foundation of the family. The rapid advancement of science and technology (IPTEK) today is unavoidable, and the need for information has become a primary necessity for humans. To live in an information society, knowledge and information management techniques are required. An individual's ability to access, understand, and use information and health services to make informed decisions is known as health information literacy. Health information literacy is crucial in building a quality society, particularly concerning maternal and child health. This study aims to assess the ability of the community to access and understand information regarding maternal and child health in Payakumbuh Timur District, specifically among the mothers of the Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) group. This research employs a quantitative method with a descriptive survey approach utilizing questionnaires, observations, and interviews for data collection. The study results show that the community's ability in maternal and child health information literacy is categorized as high. Seven information literacy skills were measured, all of which were rated high: 1. The ability to recognize community information (83.8%), 2. The ability to identify information gaps (82.4%), 3. The ability to develop information search strategies (69.1%), 4. The ability to access information (86.8%), 5. The ability to evaluate information (70.6%), 6. The ability to manage information (89.7%), and 7. The ability to present information (69.1%). In conclusion, maternal and child health information literacy among PKK mothers in Payakumbuh Timur District is very good, enabling them to effectively access, understand, and use health information to improve family health and well-being.
Peranan perpustakaan dalam pencegahan plagiarisme: Tinjauan literatur naratif
Authors: Yusmafida Raisya Rizka Nayla , Amar Siti Chaerani Djen , Rukmana Evi Nursanti
Published: February 2025

This study examines the vital role of libraries in preventing plagiarism, a prevalent phenomenon in academic and professional spheres. The primary objectives are to evaluate libraries' contributions to plagiarism prevention, optimize the use of information resources to mitigate such practices and analyze the impact of plagiarism on users and information institutions. The methodology employed is a narrative literature review, analyzing eleven references related to libraries' role in plagiarism prevention. Findings indicate that libraries play a significant role through comprehensive information resource provision and services. Utilization of information sources is achieved through effective collection management and implementation of technology in service processes. The study identifies negative impacts of plagiarism, including career obstacles and future opportunities for perpetrators, as well as detriment to original information owners. For libraries, plagiarism can diminish institutional credibility and integrity. In conclusion, libraries have a crucial role in preventing plagiarism, emphasizing the importance of awareness and proactive measures in combating this practice. This research underscores the necessity for libraries to remain vigilant and actively engage in plagiarism prevention, thereby maintaining academic integrity and supporting ethical information use in both educational and professional environments.
Crítica bibliográfica de Bolla, L. y Debia, E. (2023). Flora Tristán. Reivindicaciones de una paria. Los Polvorines: Ediciones UNGS. Colección Pensadores y Pensadoras de América Latina, 67 páginas
Authors: Campagnoli Mabel Alicia
Published: February 2025

Crítica bibliográfica de Bolla, L. y Debia, E. (2023). Flora Tristán. Reivindicaciones de una paria. páginasPresentación de un nuevo volumen de la Colección Pensadores y Pensadoras de América Latina, dedicado en esta oportunidad a Flora Tristán.
Crítica bibliográfica de Campagnoli, M. A. (Coord.). (2023). Destellos de una biopolítica afirmativa: andar y desandar las violencias contemporáneas. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires: Biblos, 231 páginas
Authors: Cruz Aguado María Fernanda de los Angeles
Published: February 2025

Reseña del libro Campagnoli, M. A. (2023). Destellos de una biopolítica afirmativa: andar y desandar las violencias contemporáneas.
Reseña de D'Amico, C. (2023). Hildegarda de Bingen. Filósofa de lo invisible. Buenos Aires, Galerna, 230 páginas
Authors: Martínez Emilio Nahuel
Published: February 2025

Reseña de D'Amico, C. (2023). Hildegarda de Bingen. Filósofa de lo invisible.
Esoterismo, cábala y ocultismo nazi: Imaginarios en Morirás lejos de José Emilio Pacheco
Authors:   , Cruz Delgado Víctor Mario
Published: February 2025

Morirás lejos de José Emilio Pacheco constituye una de las obras mexicanas más importantes de la segunda mitad del siglo XX, por los asuntos de interés mundial retratados y por su compleja propuesta estética. Su estudio, sin embargo, se ha reducido a destacar su singularidad estructural dejando de lado sus significaciones simbólicas. Al profundizar en su riqueza de representaciones es perceptible que abreva de amplios imaginarios como el nazismo, el esoterismo y el judaísmo, de los cuales sobresalen dos grupos intermedios: la cábala y el ocultismo nazi. El análisis de las principales imágenes esotéricas conduce a una lectura transversal que logra unificar la fragmentariedad de la obra. El estudio de estos símbolos deja de manifiesto una lucha ideológica, que deriva en una pugna política, donde los bandos configuran sus discursos legitimadores de un sustrato cultural común. Al destacar la ideología y los imaginarios como constituyentes de la violencia, Morirás lejos no sólo se suma al corpus de obras que abordan el tema del Holocausto sino además propone una forma distinta de pensar este cismático hecho histórico.
Three new nomenclatural combinations in Agrostis L. (Poaceae: Agrostidinae)
Authors: Romero-Zarco Carlos Manuel , Sáez Llorenç
Published: February 2025

Three new nomenclatural combinations are proposed for taxa previously classified in the genera Chaetopogon and Polypogon, recently transferred to the genus Agrostis.
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF SEAWEED (Kappaphycus alvarezii) CULTIVATION BUSINESS IN THE WATERS OF PANTAI AMAL OF TARAKAN CITY
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad , Hastuti Yuni Puji , Nurmawati Subekti
Published: February 2025

Kappaphycus alvarezii seaweed is one of the fishery commodities developed in Tarakan City, especially in the water of Pantai Amal, Tarakan City, since 2009, with fluctuating production. This research aims to analyze the financial feasibility of the seaweed cultivation based on internal and external factors and to develop appropriate strategies to increase seaweed production in the Tarakan City. Sampling technique was conducted purposively with a qualitative approach using a questionnaire. The SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) and QSP (quantitative strategic planning) analysis results show five internal strengths and five weaknesses with an IFE (internal factor evaluation) value of 2.57, as well as four threats and five external opportunities with an EFE (external factor evaluation) value of 2.86. Based on the IE (internal-external) matrix, the business is in the growth phase (cell V), so the right strategy is to develop the K. alvarezii seaweed cultivation business using the longline method in Tarakan City through empowering members and groups to increase business (with a score of 5.83), expanding cultivation land (score 5.65), and improving technical cultivation skills to increase product quality and quantity (score 5.52).
Pięćdziesiąt lat „Teki Komisji Urbanistyki i Architektury Oddziału PAN w Krakowie” — jako przyczynek do historii czasopism architektonicznych w Polsce
Authors: Zachariasz Agata , Zieliński Miłosz
Published: February 2025

Artykuł przygotowano z okazji opublikowania 50. tomu rocznika „Teka Komisji Urbanistyki i Architektury Oddziału PAN w Krakowie”. Pokazano historię „Teki” jako jednego z krakowskich czasopism, specyfikę czasopisma architektonicznego, główne nurty badawcze, rozwijające się specjalności naukowe związane z dyscypliną architektura i urbanistyka, na tle wielokierunkowej działalności Komisji Urbanistyki i Architektury Oddziału PAN w Krakowie. Odniesiono się również do innej poza „Teką” działalności wydawniczej i naukowej Komisji, która miała wpływ na publikacje w „Tece”. Ponadto dokonano prezentacji wybranych trzydziestu siedmiu polskich czasopism (od końca XIX wieku do współczesności) związanych z obecną dyscypliną naukową: architektura i urbanistyka, w interdyscyplinarnym ujęciu. Zastosowano metody badawcze typowe dla tego rodzaju prac: analizy katalogów i zbiorów bibliotecznych, baz danych i archiwów. Dokonano przeglądu literatury i przeanalizowano, między innymi, inne czasopisma architektoniczne: naukowe, branżowe i publicystyczne z zakresu architektury, urbanistyki i pokrewnych dyscyplin. Przeanalizowano szczegółowo pięćdziesiąt numerów „Teki”. Wykorzystano też studia porównawcze i analizę krytyczną. Badania pokazały główne kierunki zainteresowań badaczy oraz udowodniły wielodyscyplinarny charakter architektury i urbanistyki, pokazały dyscypliny współpracujące. Ponad półwieczny okres wydawania „Teki” ukazuje zmieniające się trendy i tendencje w podejmowanej problematyce naukowej. Z jednej strony są to osiągnięcia badawcze o uniwersalnym, globalnym zastosowaniu, a z drugiej — „Teka” nadal bliska jest krakowskim tradycjom i tożsamości.
Modelowanie 3D Barbakanu krakowskiego z wykorzystaniem metod fotogrametrycznych
Authors: Piech Izabela , Cichoń Bartłomiej
Published: February 2025

Techniki związane z modelowaniem 3D stały się bardzo ważnym elementem współczesnej fotogrametrii. Pozwalają zobrazować rzeczywistość w ciekawy i efektowny sposób, z jednoczesnym zachowaniem metryczności. Modele 3D mogą być wykorzystywane do inwentaryzacji obiektów, ich rekonstrukcji i prezentacji. W artykule przedstawiono wybrane aspekty pozyskiwania i przetwarzania danych z wykorzystaniem techniki skanowania laserowego, bezzałogowych statków powietrznych (BSP) i fotogrametrii bliskiego zasięgu. Integracja tych danych stała się nowym narzędziem, które rozszerzyło dotychczasowe możliwości pomiarowe, znajdując zastosowanie w modelowaniu 3D i stworzeniu realistycznego obiektu architektonicznego.
Ewolucja stylów w architekturze sakralnej Profesora Witolda Cęckiewicza
Authors: Gyurkovich Mateusz Gedymin , Gyurkovich Jacek Karol , Oktawiec Wojciech
Published: February 2025

Celem badawczym artykułu było usystematyzowanie architektury sakralnej Cęckiewicza poprzez analizę porównawczą charakterystycznych dzieł z różnych okresów jego twórczości. Witold Cęckiewicz był profesorem zwyczajnym i doktorem honoris causa Politechniki Krakowskiej, mentorem, nauczycielem i wychowawcą kilku pokoleń architektów i urbanistów na Wydziale Architektury tej uczelni. Był członkiem rzeczywistym Polskiej Akademii Nauk i honorowym przewodniczącym Komitetu Architektury i Urbanistyki PAN, a także członkiem Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności. Był wybitnym projektantem wielu dzieł: budynków i zespołów urbanistycznych, rzeźb i pomników, grafikiem i poetą, autorem kilku tomików poezji, będących słowami i wersetami poetyckimi wyrażającymi myśli o przestrzeni i pięknie. Wniósł nieoceniony wkład w rozwój polskiej myśli architektonicznej i kształt otaczającej nas przestrzeni poprzez własne prace i osiągnięcia wielu swoich uczniów. Jego bogaty dorobek — zarówno projektów, jak i realizacji — na który składają się dzieła z okresu zderzenia i narodzin nowych kierunków stylistycznych w architekturze, jest wart analizy i omówienia, zwłaszcza w obszarze architektury sakralnej.
Społeczeństwo i przestrzeń miejska we wzajemnych relacjach. Kierunki przemian
Authors: Karwińska Anna , Jopek Dorota
Published: February 2025

Man lives and acts within social space, which is the result of all individual and group activities, accumulating in time and space. These activities transform the physical environment of a person in such a way that it supports, to the greatest extent possible, the realization of individual and collective aspirations and expectations. The space created in this way becomes an area of relations between various actors and constitutes both physical space and its imaginary model in human consciousness. The article provides an overview of the mutual relations between human communities and space. The paper aims to analyse theoretical approaches in this area that define the role of the city’s community in the process of shaping its space and the impact of the quality of urban space on its users. A review of the current state of research, which is largely limited to the sociology of architecture and urban planning, has allowed for the identification of both research gaps and directions of research on these relationships. These have been indicated as recommendations and conclusions. In this context, the authors also cite examples of research and projects carried out in interdisciplinary expert teams, which constituted important threads in developing sociological research on urban space in Poland.
Metoda wyróżników krajobrazu (MWKraj) jako narzędzie ochrony i kształtowania krajobrazu wiejskiego
Authors: Niedźwiecka-Filipiak Irena
Published: February 2025

Krajobrazy wiejskie były dawniej nośnikiem cech specyficznych dla danego regionu. Niestety obecnie ulegają one znacznym przekształceniom, zacierającym walory umożliwiające ich łatwą identyfikację. Powszechny dostęp do informacji, rozwój technologii oraz fakt, że dla większości mieszkańców wsi rolnictwo nie jest już głównym źródłem utrzymania, przyczyniają się do zacierania cech regionalnych w krajobrazie. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest pokazanie możliwości wykorzystania metody wyróżników krajobrazu (MWKraj) jako narzędzia przydatnego w badaniach i kształtowaniu krajobrazu wsi. Jako metodę przyjęto prezentację i dyskusję indywidualnych przypadków, pokazujących wykorzystanie tego narzędzia w praktyce badawczej i projektowej. Omawiane przykłady dotyczą działań w ramach Programu Odnowy Wsi, projektów rewitalizacji wsi, Sieci Najciekawszych Wsi, raportów krajobrazowych, rekomendacji do prowadzenia analiz krajobrazowych wykonywanych przy audytach krajobrazowych i prób ich zastosowania. Wymienione przykłady dotyczyły opracowań wykonywanych od skali jednej miejscowości, poprzez kilka gmin, aż do obszaru województwa czy regionu. We wszystkich sytuacjach ustalone procedury postępowania w ramach zastosowania metody MWKraj okazały się prawidłowe i skuteczne. Pozwoliło to na uwzględnienie szerokiej gamy wyróżników krajobrazowych w kontekście historycznym i współczesnym, a jednocześnie pokazało możliwości ich zastosowania w kształtowaniu krajobrazu zmieniających się wsi w celu zachowania specyfiki regionalnej. Jednym z aspektów było także zastosowanie wyróżników w kontekście nowych inwestycji, w celu wyboru prawidłowej lokalizacji, a także formy i skali nowo wprowadzanych obiektów.
Pragmatic Potential of Hedging in English Political Discourse (Evidence from Joe Biden’s Spontaneous Speech)
Authors:   MGIMO University, Guretskaya M. , Peryshkova E. ,   MGIMO University
Published: February 2025

The article is concerned with hedging as a means of speech insurance in the English political discourse and its pragmatic functions. The purpose of the study is to identify the most com­mon hedging devices and to determine their pragmatic potential in spontaneous political speech. Research methods include continuous sampling, contextual analysis, and linguo-pragmatic analysis. The findings suggest that spontaneous political speech is replete with a wide range of lexical, grammatical and stylistic hedging markers. The conducted linguo-pragmatic analysis re­veals that the use of hedging devices allows politicians to minimize responsibility for what is being reported; to shift the focus onto ‘impersonal’ political institutions or political opponents; to avoid direct criticism; to avoid answering ‘pointed’ questions in order to mitigate face-threats; and to dedramatize a crisis situation. The results of the study can be applied in linguistic analysis and interpretation of political speech.