bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El fermento y la masa: discusiones frustradas en torno al espíritu europeo en el Instituto Internacional de Cooperación Intelectual (1933-1936)
Authors: Navascués Santiago de
Published: April 2022

En este artículo se examinan las principales discusiones en torno al espíritu europeo en los debates intelectuales auspiciados por la Sociedad de Naciones. Utilizando como referencia los congresos de cooperación intelectual celebrados en varias capitales europeas entre 1933 y 1936, se analizan las perspectivas y los límites de las reflexiones sobre el europeísmo de los intelectuales en los años treinta. A través de la documentación del Instituto Internacional de Cooperación Intelectual se pueden reconstruir algunas de las líneas maestras de esta reflexión desarrollada en el seno de las élites intelectuales de la época. El estudio arroja luz sobre las contradicciones intelectuales que suscitaban el binomio universalidad y nacionalismo, o la paradoja de un internacionalismo liberal que, a pesar de la novedad de sus propuestas, conservaba una noción eurocéntrica del mundo.
Flood processes and morphological changes in aggradational ephemeral rivers. Reconstruction of the October 1957 flood in the Rambla Castellarda (Spain)
Authors: Sanchis Ibor Carles , Iranzo Quevedo José Luis , Segura-Beltran Francisca
Published: April 2022

During the latter half of the twentieth century, Mediterranean ephemeral rivers underwent a profound metamorphosis. Fluvial adjustment processes narrowed the channels, simplified their planform pattern and notably reduced sediment availability. Today, this makes it extremely difficult to analyse the behaviour of this type of river in former aggradational contexts, such as those seen at the middle part of the twentieth century. For this reason, this paper addresses a reconstruction and analysis of the 1957 flood that occurred in the Rambla Castellarda, a tributary of the Turia river. The research is based, among other sources, on a series of extraordinary, high-precision aerial photographs carried out a few weeks after the flood. These images make it possible to recreate the processes observed in this ephemeral river and map the post-event river forms. Results show the behaviour of a Mediterranean aggradational ephemeral stream, very different from the current processes, and allows a comparative reflection to be made about flood processes in different sedimentary contexts. The study reveals that in-channel agricultural activity was, together with floods, the most relevant factor conditioning the river channel adjustment trajectory in that sedimentary context. Finally, the analysis of the impact of the flood in the Tura river highlights the importance of overflows – and therefore the connection between channel–floodplain – both for in-channel processes and in the lamination of floods.
The Unicorn Is a Myth No More: A Ratio Decidendi Analysis on First Official Predatory Pricing Case in Indonesia
Authors: Zaid Zaid
Published: April 2022

Predatory pricing has long been termed like a dragon or a unicorn because the practice is often considered irrational and therefore impossible to find or at least unlikely to work. However, the case that befell PT Conch South Kalimantan Cement broke the stigma in Indonesia, which was legally proven to practice predatory pricing through the Business Competition Commission Council (KPPU) Case Decision Number: 03/KPPU-L/2020. Considering that predatory pricing is complicated to prove because it requires certain elements to be fulfilled, this research then aims to analyze the predatory pricing elements, which became strong reasons that underlay the KPPU Council's determination of PT Conch South Kalimantan Cement as a predatory business actor so that it is entitled to be punished with billions of rupiah. By applying the normative method with a statutory, conceptual, and case approach through primary and secondary legal materials, which were analyzed by qualitative and prescriptive analysis, this study ultimately found the results that the elements in the form of business actors, supply, goods, selling at a loss or fixing a very low price, eliminating or shutting down the business of its competitors, the relevant market, and causing monopolistic practices and/or unfair business competition have become the ratio decidendi of the KPPU Council in determining the practice of predatory pricing. These reasons can then be used as decisions on similar issues in the future.
Applying Continuous Self-monitoring Systems for Industrial Stack Gases: International and Russian Experience of Legal Regulation
Authors: Storozhenko P.A. , Skobelev D.O. , Malyavin A.S. , Kostyleva V.M. , Popov A.Yu.
Published: April 2022

The approaches to the control of pollutant emissions of industrial enterprises by means of automatic measuring systems are presented. The available international experience of normative regulation of continuous emissions control, including the regulatory policy of the United States of America, the European Union, the People's Republic of China, the Republic of India, the Republic of Korea, is summarized. It was found that almost all countries that regulate air quality on the basis of the concept of the best available techniques have formed lists of pollutants, threshold values of their emissions, lists of industries or types of units, stationary emissions sources which are to be equipped with automatic measuring systems. The Russian system regulation of the negative impact on the environment in terms of the application of continuous emission monitoring systems is considered. Technical features of the organization of automatic control of emissions at different types of stationary sources are analyzed. The cases of the absence of practical possibility of making instrumental measurements of emissions are discussed.
Autonomous System of Surface Water Bodies Monitoring for Real Time
Authors: Panarin V.M. , Maslova A.A. , Ryleeva E.M. , Savinkova S.A.
Published: April 2022

Autonomous remote monitoring system of pollutants in site controlled sections for measuring water bodies pollution was documented. It locates the self-contained module for remote monitoring of water bodies surface in automatic mode according to the predetermined path of point-integration sampling for water bodies pollution measuring and technological parameters processing followed by subsequent data transmission via GSM to the state register of negative environmental sources. Obtained data enable the modelling of substances concentration changes in surface waters.
Determinants of clinical course and mortality in COVID-19 patients with hematological disorders: real life data from a single center
Authors: DEVECİ Burak , DÖŞEMECİ Levent , ASLAN Ayşe , ASAL Gökhan , ÜSTÜN Bilge , YILDIRMER AKAR Meltem , TOPTAS Tayfur , YAVUZ TAŞLIPINAR Mine , SABA Rabin
Published: April 2022

Objectives: Patients with hematological disorders are often immunosuppressive due to underlying diseases, immunosuppressive therapies or cytotoxic chemotherapeutics. In the case of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), they are at high risk of poor prognosis. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the determinants of clinical course and mortality in COVID-19 patients with hematological disorders.
Methods: Sixty-two hospitalized patients older than 18 years with documented COVID-19 and hematological disorders were included in the study. The clinical and laboratory data of the patients were recorded. Age, gender, overall follow-up time, duration of hospitalization, neutropenia, D-dimer levels, disease status, presence of underlying diseases, prior autologous and allogeneic stem cell transplant, immunosuppressive drug use, chemotherapy within 28 days, pneumonia, secondary bacterial infection, intubation, survival and mortality of the patients were evaluated.
Results: Twenty-eight (45.2%) of 62 patients died due to COVID-19 and its complications. It was observed that presence of pneumonia, secondary bacterial infection, intubation, neutropenia developed after the diagnosis of COVID-19, and elevated D-dimer levels were associated with significant mortality. A D-dimer level of >1.2 μg/dL was found to be associated with 5.02 fold increase in the risk of death, with 60.7% sensitivity and 76.5% specificity. Presence of rheumatologic diseases also affected survival negatively.
Conclusions: D-dimer levels have high predictive value for mortality. Considering the identified risk factors, it can be concluded that broad spectrum antibiotics can be administered earlier for prevention of high mortality rates in COVID-19 patients with underlying hematological disorders. These observations can give confidence to clinicians that delivery of effective anticancer regimens should continue during this difficult pandemic.
Societal Security Trust Issues in Australia during the COVID-19 Pandemic in 2020
Authors: Brudnicka-Żółtaniecka Jowita
Published: April 2022

In late December 2019 and early January 2020 the first cases of a new coronavirus occurred in Wuhan. It is a virus characterised by similarities to SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) and MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome). On January 25, 2020 the initial case of infection by SARS-CoV-2 caused the disease COVID-19 in an Australian patient who later died from it. During my PhD thesis defence in September 2018 I would not have thought that one of the possible security scenarios which I designed for the South Pacific region, related to epidemic threats, would soon come true. Despite some obvious and high indicators resulting, for example, from a geopolitical location in the vicinity of China, the probability of an epidemic outbreak seemed nigh unbelievable. This article focuses on societal security. It is impossible to make a solid analysis of an epidemic impact on societal security in various countries in a single article; therefore, I concentrate specifically on the case of Australia. The goal of this article is to explain how Australians cope with the epidemic and if they are prepared for a drastic change in their lifestyles. Do they put trust in governmental institutions? What issues appear to be main societal threats in Australian society during the pandemic? I conclude with thoughts about new societal directions that are going to be implemented should the scale of the pandemic persist. Due to limited length, my overview is not exhaustive; instead, it focuses on core findings about the condition of Australian society during the pandemic.
“Time Has Caught on Fire:” Eco-Anxiety and Anger in Selected Australian Poetry
Authors: Kowalcze-Pawlik Anna
Published: April 2022

This essay discusses fire as a significant factor shaping Australian social and cultural life. It focuses first on the climate-change induced emotions such as eco-anxiety and anger that can be tied with the Australian landscape, and then moves on to a discussion of the presence and function of fire in selected contemporary Australian poetry. The reflection on the poetics of trauma in the second part of the essay is accompanied by a discussion of solastalgia connected with land dispossession as an experience of the First Nations expressed in the Aboriginal literature in English.
Disinfectants effectiveness in Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV) transmission in tobacco plants
Authors: Rodríguez-Díaz Cinthia Iraís , Zamora-Macorra Erika Janet , Ochoa-Martínez Daniel Leobardo , González-Garza Ramiro
Published: April 2022

The importance of the Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV) in the tomato and pepper crops in the world has created the need to investigate and test alternatives for its management. Preventive tactics are the best option to manage a viral disease, so the objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of sodium hypochlorite, ethyl alcohol, quaternary ammonium salts, liquid soap and milk powder dissolved in water, applied by spraying and immersion of razor blades infested with the virus and inoculating mechanically on Nicotiana rustica and N. benthamiana leaves. A completely randomized design with five repetitions was used and the experimental unit was the area of a tobacco leaf delimited by a rectangle, and the response variable was the number of local lesions/ cm2 (LL/cm2). A non-parametric analysis and a Kruskal Wallis test for comparison of means were used to evaluate the treatments, and significative differences were found (Ji<.0001). Sodium hypochlorite (spraying) and the subsequent application of milk prevented the appearance of local lesions and the transmission of ToBRFV. While the worst treatments were ethyl alcohol (immersion) with an average of 12 LL/cm2, and quaternary ammonium salts (immersion) with 3.22 LL/cm2. The rest of the treatments significantly reduced the number of LL/cm2 (<1), but did not prevent the appearance of systemic symptoms in the inoculated plants.
El diseño computacional
Authors: Fraile Narvaez Marcelo
Published: April 2022

A lo largo de la historia, el hombre ha buscado perfeccionar los sistemas para crear y representar el espacio de un modo cada vez más fidedigno. Pero no fue hasta la invención de los ordenadores, y el desarrollo de los sistemas digitales, cuando se produjo verdaderamente un giro copernicano dentro del diseño, una revolución que vino a reemplazar los procesos de diseño tradicionales, basados en el dibujo manual. En menos de treinta años, una nueva generación de procedimientos digitales, pasaron de representar el espacio (diseño digital), a ser utilizados como una herramienta potenciadora de las capacidades proyectuales de los diseñadores (diseño computacional).
A partir de estos supuestos, este trabajo tiene como objetivo, el análisis y la clasificación de tres proyectos emblemáticos de finales del siglo XX, tres proyectos que, aunque no construidos marcaron un hito en la historia de la arquitectura reciente.
Para su análisis, tomaremos como referencia la taxonomía elaborada por Inês Caetano, Luís Santos y António Leitão, en su artículo Computational design in architecture: Defining parametric, generative, and algorithmic design (2020). En dicho artículo, los autores identifican que la bibliografía científica contemporánea relacionada con el diseño computacional, se encuentra asociada a tres términos: el diseño paramétrico, el diseño algorítmico y el diseño generativo. Razón por la cual, utilizaremos estos términos como ejes centrales para nuestra clasificación y análisis.
Perceived Susceptibility to Chronic Kidney Disease and Hypertension Self-Management among Black and White Live Kidney Donors
Authors: Gianaris Kevin , Vargas Grecia B. , Johnson Morgan , Yu Yi Fan , Wilson Elena , Perkins Jamilah A. , Jackson Aswad , Boulware L. Ebony , Massie Allan , Levan Macey L. , Segev Dorry L. , Purnell Tanjala S.
Published: April 2022

Background: Despite the societal benefits of live kidney donation, Black donors may be more likely than White donors to devel­op hypertension (HTN) and chronic kidney disease after donation. Among live kidney donors diagnosed with post-donation HTN, little is known about potential racial/eth­nic differences in HTN self-care behaviors and perceived susceptibility to developing kidney disease.Methods: We ascertained electronic medi­cal records and phone survey data from live donors enrolled in the multi-center Well­ness and Health Outcomes of LivE Donors (WHOLE-Donor) Hypertension Care Study between May 2013 and April 2020. Using multivariable logistic regression models performed January through June 2021, we examined potential associations of donor race/ethnicity with perceived susceptibility to kidney disease and self-care behaviors (ie, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Sys­tem measure assessing self-reported actions to control high blood pressure).Results: The study included 318 US-based live kidney donors who developed post-donation HTN (57.6% female; 78.9% White; 18.6% Black; and mean age 46.7 years at donation). Black donors were equally as likely as White donors to report being moderately or strongly concerned about developing kidney disease (adjusted odds ratio, aOR: 1.27, 95%CI: .66, 2.14, P=.57). Donors with diabetes were more likely than those without diabetes (aOR: 2.43, 95%CI: 1.03, 5.01, P=.04), while donors aged >50 years were less likely than younger donors (aOR: .39, 95%CI: .18, .85, P=.02) to report being moderately or strongly concerned about kidney disease. Overall, 87% of donors reported taking at least one action to help control blood pressure, with no significant differences by sociodemographic factors.Conclusions: We found no substantial differences in perceived susceptibility to kidney disease among Black and White donors, despite published evidence that Black donors may experience greater risk of developing kidney disease than White donors. Behavioral interventions to enhance knowledge about future disease risk, attitudes, and self-care strategies among liv­ing kidney donors may be beneficial. Ethn Dis. 2022;32(2):101-108; doi:10.18865/ed.32.2.101
The Importance of Incorporating Stroke Survivors’ Health Perceptions in Addressing Health Care Disparities
Authors: Dickens Rondalyn R. , Gyang Tirisham , Sanders Sadie , Ellis, Jr. Charles , Simpkins Alexis N.
Published: April 2022

Patient-centered research in determining health care disparities among stroke patients is limited. Several studies have examined patient perceptions in stroke survivors and have utilized the Illness Perceptions Questionnaire- Revised (IPQ-R) and Brief Illness Perceptions Questionnaire (BIPQ), which are validated measures of illness beliefs. Yet, there are several domains these surveys could assess that warrant more investigation, includ­ing: perception of medication side effects; acceptance of the stroke diagnosis; conse­quence and long-term impact of symptoms; the importance of medications in long-term health maintenance; and perception of ease of access to equitable health care. Though these surveys are available, representation of diverse and under-represented groups within stroke surveys utilizing them is low. Also, only a limited number of studies of stroke patients’ perceptions have focused on health disparities or specifically beliefs and attitudes of under-represented stroke survivors. Due to insufficient current research, future studies should focus on using these patient percep­tion questionnaires with underrepresented populations. Improvements in this field may allow providers to offer patient-centered care among a diverse population, bridging gaps in health care equity. Ethn Dis. 2022;32(2):145-148; doi:10.18865/ed.32.2.145
Commentary on Series 1: Rapid Assessment of COVID Evidence (RACE) Articles in this Issue
Authors: Ford Chandra L. , Amani Bita
Published: April 2022

Ethn Dis. 2022;32(2):149-150; doi:10.18865/ed.32.2.149
Near Death Experiences Sebagai Pengalaman Transpersonal
Authors: Almarjan Lulu
Published: April 2022

Death is a natural process which inevitably experienced by all living beings, including humans. The death was initially only meant simply, when a person is no longer breathing as well as no longer palpable pulse of his heart, then he stated had faced death. However, as the development of science and technology, increasingly more widespread death factor, namely the loss of function of the brain stem. When the brain is not functioning then it means consciousness too have been stalled. Then it can be inferred, the heart rate, breathing and brain stem function has stopped, she has experienced death. But many of the events, as someone already stated, a few moments later he was ' back to life '. That is what is known in our community with suspended animation, or in the science of psychology known as the Near Dath Experience (NDE). People who experience NDE, feeling that her through a spate of incidents that felt very real, up to when she woke up again, He was able to recount what he experienced at ' his death '. Suspended upon exposure to people who never experienced it, is a strange event, and is the spiritual experience that cannot be forgotten. Some say a very soft light shining of God.  Experience this remarkable self indicating that human beings could encounter Trans, events that are beyond him.
Experience in the surgical tactics of complex treatment of victims with severe combined trauma
Authors: Gnoevyh V. V. , Manohin A. V. , Kukosh M. V. , Barbashin S. I. , Demin V. P. , Lonskay S. K. , Matveeva L. V.
Published: April 2022

Relevance. Currently, there is an increase in combined injuries worldwide, with more than a third of the victims of this category dying from various complications in the post-traumatic period.

Objective: To determine the possibility of performing optimal surgical interventions in patients with multiple and combined trauma, including anti-shock, with shock of varying duration against the background of intensive therapy.

Research material. The paper analyzes the surgical tactics of complex treatment of 150 victims with severe combined trauma. In the course of the study, we divided them into five clinical groups with various shock phenomena. Prediction and determination of the expected duration of shock against the background of intensive therapy was carried out using the table "Score assessment of shockogenicity of trauma" and nomograms developed at the I.I. Janelidze. Research Institute of Emergency Medicine.

The results of the work. For clinical and prognostic groups, we noted a correlative relationship between the predicted duration of shock and the time of possible recovery operations, as a result, the coefficient of multiplicity of recovery was revealed. Dividing the average bed-day in hours by the duration of the shock in the forecast groups, we calculated the coefficient of multiplicity "K", which averaged 11 days. K= (144:12 + 184:18 +224:25) : 3 ≈ 11 ( days).

Conclusions. Predicting the duration of shock allowed us to develop in an experiment and propose for implementation into clinical practice sparing surgical interventions that are of the nature of anti-shock, as well as to determine the most optimal time for performing reconstructive operations on the principle of simultaneous polysegmental osteosynthesis: 1. Operations for damage to the organs of the upper and lower floors of the abdominal cavity and pelvis. 2. Primary stabilization of fractures of the pelvic bones by an external fixation device in our modification. 3. Fixation of floating rib plastrons by the external fixation device of our modification. 4. Simultaneous polysegmental osteosynthesis.
Finite element assessment of the effect of open penetrating craniocerebral trauma on the postmortem temperature field of the head
Authors: Nedugov G. V.
Published: April 2022

The aim of the study is to develop a finite element model of postmortem heat exchange of the head in the presence of an open penetrating traumatic brain injury and to assess the degree of its influence on the postmortem temperature field of this area of the body. Using the ELCUT 6.5 application, based on the finite element method, modeling of the geometry and postmortem heat exchange of anatomical structures of the human head in the absence and presence of a penetrating wound and associated intracranial membrane hemorrhages was carried out. A twodimensional finite element model of finding the postmortem temperature field of the head with an open penetrating craniocerebral injury under conditions of convective heat exchange with the air environment has been developed. The absence of a significant local effect of an open penetrating head wound on the postmortem dynamics of cranioencephalic and surface temperature is proved. It is concluded that cranioencephalic temperature can be used to determine the postmortem interval in the presence of an open penetrating traumatic brain injury.
Early Grade Mathematics in Ethiopia: Alignment of Contents in the Textbooks with the Corresponding Syllabuses
Authors: Tsebella Aynalem Tesfaye , W/Yesus Kassa Michael , Kassa Solomon Areaya
Published: April 2022

An alignment of textbooks with their corresponding syllabuses contributes to effective learning. This study examined the alignment of the Ethiopian early grade (grades 1-4) mathematics textbooks (EEGMTB) with their corresponding syllabuses. Four early grade mathematics teachers at Halaba Zone of South Nations and Nationalities Peoples Reginal State (SNNPRS) participated in this study. In addition, curriculum experts at the zone and the ministry of education (MoE) participated. Data were collected through interview and document analysis by using a content analysis protocol developed by reviewing different studies on textbook quality (Bhatti, Jumani, & Bilal, 2015; Fuchs, 2013; Hashmi, Hussain, & Shoaib, 2018; Sunday, 2014; Taye, 2011), and validated. The data were analyzed qualitatively and the percentage was used to summarize the findings. The findings of this study depict that EEGMTBs were not completely aligned with the corresponding syllabuses as expected. Therefore, the study recommends special focus to be given to the alignment of textbooks with the corresponding syllabuses, especially in considering the learning outcomes when developing the textbooks. The study also suggests further research on the adequacy of the contents of early grade textbooks to equip early children with the necessary knowledge and skills expected at the level.
Efektifitas Cognitive Behavioral Stress Management (Cbsm) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kortisol Pada Pasien Kusta: Literature Review
Authors: Alivian Galih Noor , Pratama Koernia Nanda
Published: April 2022

Latar Belakang. Pada tahun 1984, Ramanathan melaporkan 55% pada pasien kusta mengalami psychiatric disorders. Chaterjee et al (1989) menemukan 64,7% pasien kusta mengalami psychiatric disorders. Leekassa et al (2004) melakukan studi pada pasien kusta di rumah sakit khusus kusta di Ethiopia dan menemukan 52,4% pasien mengalami gangguan psikiatri. Gangguan psikiatri pada pasien kusta yang sering terjadi yaitu berupa depresi serta kecemasan (shale MJ, 2000), dan di Indonesia dukungan psikososial pada penderita kusta belum banyak dilakukan di fasilitas kesehatan. Stressor yang dialami pasien kusta berupa malu, menarik diri dengan bersembunyi di dalam rumah serta keluarga dan masyarakat yang menganggap jijik terhadap kondisi yang dialami oleh klien (Susanto, 2010). Cognitive Behavioral Stress Management (CBSM) telah digunakan secara luas serta terbukti efektif untuk mengelola stress pada pasien HIV, kanker payudara, kelelahan kronik, penyakit kardiovaskuler, dan kanker prostat (Penedo FJ, Antoni MH, schneiderman N, 2006).Tujuan. Menggambarkan pengaruh Cognitive Behavioral Stress Management (CBSM) terhadap penurunan kadar kortisol pada pasien dengan reaksi kusta.Metode. Sumber artikel yang digunakan didapat dari pencarian melalui Google Scholar, Doaj, Ebscho, dan Pro Quest mulai tahun 2000 sampai dengan 2013. Setelah didapatkan, kemudian dilakukan penilaian artikel sampai tahap pembuatan literature review.Hasil. Review ini menghasilkan efektivitas dari Cognitive Behavioral Stress Management (CBSM) terhadap penurunan kadar kortisol pada pasien dengan stress.Kesimpulan. Cognitive Behavioral Stress Management (CBSM) terhadap penurunan kadar kortisol ternyata berpengaruh pada pasien dengan stress terhadap kondisi penyakitnya.
Pengaruh Bermain Congklak Terhadap Memori Jangka Pendek Lansia Di Panti Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Dewanata Cilacap
Authors: Septiana Putri , Ekowati Wahyu , Setiyani Rahmi
Published: April 2022

Background. Elderly often have problems related to cognitive function, especially short-term memory. Short-term memory disorders can make the elderly become temperamental and face difficulties in social interaction. There are various ways to increase cognitive function. This study aimed to determine effect of playing congklak on short-term memory of elderly living in Dewanata Long Term Care Facility.Methods. This is a quasi experiment research with non-equivalen group design. Total sample was 28 people which divided into 2 group, control and intervention group. Short-term memory is measured by the digit span forward and backward, and the data were analyzed with the Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test.Results. Majority of respondents were female and age 70 years old on average. There was a significant difference in pre and post test score in intervention group (p = 0.002), but it wasn’t found in control group (p = 0.739). Score difference in intervention group was significantly higher compared to those in control group (p = 0.001).Conclusion. Playing congklak can improve short-term memory of the elderly.
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan Dengan Sikap Ibu Terhadap Skrining Hipotiriod Kongenital (SHK) Di BKMIA Kartini Purwokerto
Authors: Deriyatno Gus , Sumarwati Made , Alivian Galih Noor
Published: April 2022

Background: The number of SHK is only a small number, there are probably factors that influence it. It is important to conduct research which can become the basic data for further research. Objective: To determine the relationship between education level and knowledge with maternal attitudes toward congenital hypothyroid screening. Methodology: This study used a cross sectional design method approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling amounted to 46 respondents. The statistical test used Somers'D correlative. Results: Based on the characteristics, the majority of respondents had an elementary / junior high school level of 45.6% (21 people), medium knowledge was 45.6 (21 people) and had a sufficient attitude of 6.96% (32 people). The correlative test results of the relationship between the level of education and maternal attitudes towards SHK was obtained r=0,287 and p=0.057, the relationship between knowledge and maternal attitudes toward SHK resulted r=0,400 and  p=0.005. Conclusion: The level of education is not related  with maternal attitudes towards SHK but knowledge has a positive correlation with the mother's attitude towards SHK.
Hypnotherapy Improve Motivation And Learning Outcomes Students In The Block System Learning Method
Authors: Taufik Agis , Upoyo Arif Setyo
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Block system learning requires students to learn independently and achieve predetermined achievements. Students are required to be able to adapt quickly to this situation, so as to cause various mental and emotional changes, the problem is not all students are ready to accept change. More rigorous changes and academic competition will have an impact on decreasing learning motivation which affects student learning outcomes. Hypnotherapy is a psychological therapy that uses hypnosis methods with certain techniques to deal with psychological problems. Objective: This study was conducted to determine the effect of hypnotherapy on learning motivation and student achievement index.Method: Experimental research design with pre and post approach group with control group design. Sampling used purposive sampling, the number of samples was 70. The intervention group received therapy once a week for 4 weeks. The motivation was measured before and after treatment with a questionnaire.Result: The average score of the learning motivation is 6.8 and the average value of the achievement index difference is 0.099 with a P value of 0.001. Discussion: The results of this test provide an overview in the intervention group, that there is a significant increase in the value of learning motivation and achievement index in students.Conclusion: Hypnotherapy can be used as reference material to become an alternative therapy to overcome students' psychological problems.
Efektifitas Terapi Akkupuntur Terhadap Keberhasilan Rehabiltasi Pasien Pasca Stroke: Literature Review
Authors: Pratama Koernia Nanda , Alivian Galih Noor
Published: April 2022

Introduction. Stroke is a sortie that occurs in the brain that involves blood vessels in the brain (blockage or cracked) and finally manifests in a various of symptoms (starting from paralysis, interference of swallowing and speaking, etc.). This disease is differentiated into ischemic-infarct strokes and hemorrhagic strokes. In Indonesia, this disease has increased from 7% to 10.9%. It indicates that stroke is a disease that is quite dangerous and needs an appropriate handling or rehabilitation.Objective. This study aims to collect and analyze articles relating to the effectiveness of acupuncture therapy as a stroke management.Method. Search for journal articles is done electronically by using several databases, namely DOAJ, PubMed and Google Scholar with the keywords "Acupunture for post stroke" for international journals, whereas for national journals using the Google Scholar search engine with the keyword "Acupuncture therapy in post-stroke patients", the journal sought is an intervention journal with PICO frame work criteria (Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome). From the results of the review there were 5 journals that were relevant to the topic. The journal consists of 3 international journals and 2 national journals, the next step is to review the five journals.Results. Acupuncture therapy is effective for improving post-stroke rehabilitation. This therapy is giving a puncture to Meridian Yang Ming to facilitate the flow of the Ci-Meridian. In this meridian there is a complicated connection system called acupoints (acupuncture points) that binds or relates to various functions of the body and organs. In stroke patients, due to some nerve pathways have been closed it is difficult to maintain the opened circulation. With stimulation of acupuncture at some acupuncture points, it opens the blood vessels and improves the blood flow. Based on the results obtained from the research, acupuncture is quite effective in handling the rehabilitation of stroke patients. In order to feel the results optimally, stroke patients are recommended not only to do the acupuncture therapy. But also the other therapeutic activities.Discussion. The results of this test provide a general picture in the intervention group, that acupuncture therapy interventions can open up blood vessels so that the various effects or complications of stroke disease can be decreased.Conclusion. Acupuncture thrapy is effective for the successful rehabilitation of post-stroke patients..
Kualitas Hidup Penderita Kusta
Authors: Siwi Adiratna Sekar , Rohayanih Rohayanih
Published: April 2022

Introduction. Leprosy is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae that first attacks the peripheral nerve system, skin, mucosa (mouth), upper respiratory tract, endothelial reticulo system, eyes, muscle, bone and testes. Psychosocial problems arising in leprosy patients are more prominent than the medical problem itself because of the stigma and leprophobia influenced by misinformation about leprosy. Leprosy patients tend to close themselves, reduce social activities, feel depressed and ashamed for treatment so that it will affect the life quality level. Objective. To desribe the quality of life of leprosy outpatients.Method. The research used descriptive with cross sectional survey design. There were 45 respondents of leprosy patients in outpatient departements invited. A total sampling technique was applied from from leprosy data registers. WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire was utilized to measure the quality of life.Results. Most leprosy patients in Purbalingga District are 46-60 years old, male, elementary school graduation, 0 (zero) level defect, and good quality of life. Conclusion. The leprosy patients’s quality of life were good.
Gambaran Peran Perawat terhadap Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Spiritual Pasien di Ruang ICU
Authors: Nurhanif Nurhanif , Purnawan Iwan , Sobihin Sobihin
Published: April 2022

Background. ICU patients ' spirituality is very important. Spirituality will be the way the patient searches for the meaning of life, including a disease-related affliction. In spiritual needs, nurses who view the patient holistically play an important role.Methods. This research is a phenomenologically approached qualitative descriptive form. While the collection of participants by purposeful sampling method.Results. The results of this study found the 8 themes of 5 special purposes. These themes are: 1) definition of spirituality, 2) function of spirituality, 3) the factors of spiritual distres, 4) the characteristics of patients with spiritual distres, 5) the act of independent nurse in fulfillment spiritual needs, 6) the act of collaboration nurse in fulfillment spiritual needs, 7) the obstacles fulfillme.Conclusion. Eight topics describe nurses ' understanding of spirituality, nurses ' effort in meeting spiritual needs, obstacles in meeting spiritual needs, and awareness of the role of nurses in meeting the spiritual needs of patients in the ICU.
Bagaimana Komunikasi Orangtua terkait Pendidikan Seks pada Anak Remaja Mereka?
Authors: Kartikasari Aprilia , Setiawati Nina
Published: April 2022

Adolescents need serious attention because they are at risk of sexual and reproductive health problems. Sex education for adolescents is currently focused on a family approach, but communication with children about sex is often considered taboo by family members, especially parents. There are still many parents who say they are unable to talk about sex education with their children, in this case researchers need to know the barriers and difficulties of parents to communicate sex education to teenagers. The aims of this research was to descript parental-adolescent communication consists of discussion of parents with adolescents about problems in school, focus on current adolescents, the level of difficulty in discussing sex with children, and the topic of discussion about sexual and reproductive education. This study used descriptive analytical methods on respondents as many as 56 people who met the research criteria. The result of this study showed parent-adolescence communication about the school problems was lack, most of parents attention focus was on the school record, most of parents says difficult to talk about sex, and most of  parents were not disscuse about sensitive topic on sexuallity with their children. Communication between parents and adolescents tends to be general, such as achievement in school, manners, and friendship. Most parents find it difficult to communicate regarding sexuality issues with their teenagers
Efek Video Perawatan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah Saat Discharge Planning terhadap Keterampilan Orang Tua
Authors: Veniawati Okti , Rahmawati Eni , Susmarini Dian
Published: April 2022

Background: Low Birth Weigh Babies (LBWB) were at high risk of experiencing hyphothermia and lack of nurtition due to the weakness in suction reflex. That issue could be a cause for babies to be long hospitalized. The risk can be tackled with practicing the right breastfeeding technique and Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) technique. Method: This type of research was quantitative with quasy experimental pretest and posttest with control group design. The sampling technique used quota sampling. Each group had 18 repondents made the total of respondents to be 36 people. The instruments in this research were observation sheets of breastfeeding and KMC. Result: It was obtained the score of breastfeeding with P value = 0.005 and KMC with P value = 0.016 in which both had P value = <0.05. There was significant difference of the video on the mother skill of breastfeeding and KMC. Conclusion: Home care video for Low Birth Weight Baby was effective in improving the parent’s skill on breastfeeding and KMC technique.
The Use of Self-Monitoring Urine Chart (PURI) in Older Adults to Prevent Dehydration: A Literature Review
Authors: Sumeru Annas , Mustikasari Dian
Published: April 2022

Introduction: adequate daily water intake help reduce dehydration. The most vulnerable age group from dehydration are newborn and older adults. One and most easy to use by the older adults in detecting hydration status is using urine colour chart. The colour of the urine in the chart describes the different condition of body fluid.Objective: This study purposes to review some works of literature on the use of Self Urine Assessment (PURI) on older adults to Prevent Dehydration.Method:  Journal article search was using multiple electronic databases as Pubmed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct from 2015 to 2019. Keyword used were “self-monitoring hydration”, “urine colour assessment”, and “older adults” to obtain four articles for review.Results: The previous study shows that the usual clinical hydration diagnostic measurement can’t be used to detect dehydration accurately.Discussion: Self-monitoring hydration by using the urine chart still be the fastest, cheap yet fast to help older adults monitoring hydration status.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kepatuhan Diet pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Kecamatan Sumbang Banyumas
Authors: Ernawati Dwi Arini , Harini Ika Murti , Gumilas Nur Signa Aini
Published: April 2022

Background problem: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) prevalence in Indonesia based on the results of basic health Research (RISKESDAS) year 2013 is 2.1%, in Central Java  18.33%. Banyumas District has an incidence rate of 1,417 in 2014 and Sumbang Sub-district has the highest incidence rate of DM type 2. Management in DM sufferers is integrated, including eating arrangements, physical activity, education, and medicines. Meal arrangement for patients with type 2 DM includes setting against 3J: number, type and meal schedule in a day. Patients with DM who have already run a diet program has not been able to control blood glucose properly. Food arrangement often fails due to the disobedience of sufferers in running their diet. Many factors affect dietary compliance, among them the level of education, level of knowledge, self-motivation, family support and the role of health workers.Objective: To determine the factors that affect the compliance of diet in diabetes mellitus type 2 patients in Sumbang Sub-district of Banyumas.Methods: The studies used are cross sectional, the level of compliance seen from 3J, i.e. precise amounts, precise types and precise schedules. Samples taken from DM patients who are in Prolanis present during laboratory examination in June 2019. Sampling technique using total sampling. Bound variables are the level of dietary compliance, the free variables are education levels, knowledge levels, self-motivation, family support and the role of health workers.Results: The number of samples was 32 people, who were obedient in a diet of 15 people (46.9%), who did not obey 17 people (53.1%). The P value of the factor variable factors affecting the diet is: age p = 0.411, sex p = 0.035, Job p = 0131, long DM p = 0.261, education level p = 0.035, knowledge level p = 0.036, self motivation p = 0.464, family support p = 0.314, and P Health worker, p = 0.452. Variables that have a meaningful relationship (P < 0.05) with dietary compliance levels are gender, level of education and level of knowledge. As for the variable age, employment, old DM, self-motivation, family support, and the role of health workers have an insignificant relationship (P > 0.05Conclusion: From 32 patients DM most have a level of diet compliance in the category of disobedient 17 people (53.1%), there is a meaningful relationship between gender, education level and level of knowledge with DM dietary compliance,
Hubungan Antara Motivasi Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) pada Pekerja Seks Komersial (PSK) di Lagoa Jakarta Utara Tahun 2019
Authors: Tamara Saputri Nadia Dara , Murtiningsih Murtiningsih
Published: April 2022

The phenomena of the increase and dissemination of cases Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) that occurs in high-risk groups is very fast. One population that can be infected with HIV is CSW. This research aims to determine the relationship between motivation with prevention behavior of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in commercial sex workers (CSW) at Lagoa North Jakarta in 2019. The sample of this research is 49 respondents using the Accidental Sampling method. This research method is Study Correlation using the Cross-Sectional approach. The researcher uses a questionnaire to collect data and uses a Chi-Square analysis test to analyze data. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 55,1 % of respondents were highly motivated category and 71,4 % of respondents good preventive behavior categories. The results of the Chi-Square analysis test concluded that there was a significant relationship between motivation and prevention behavior of the prevention of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in commercial sex workers (CSW) with a value (p = 0.001). The recommendations of this research to respondents for carrying out HIV prevention and to community nurses to education or counseling related to the importance of HIV prevention.
Hubungan Hospital Disaster Plan Simulation dengan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Perawat di RSUD Prambanan Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Nada Qathrin Nada , Kamaluddin Ridlwan Kamaluddin , Hidayat Arif Imam
Published: April 2022

Background. Indonesia is well-known as a disaster-prone country. The numerous incident of disasters in Indonesia requires appropriate treatment, such as disaster preparedness efforts. Nurses play important roles during a disaster situation must be well prepared. This study was to examined the correlation between Hospital Disaster Plan Simulation and disaster preparedness level of nurses in Prambanan District Hospital Sleman. Methods. This is a quantitative research, non-experimental, descriptive correlative study with cross sectional design, 79 respondent participated in this study. The variables of nurses preparedness level were measured using the Disaster Preparedness Evaluation Tool Indonesian Version (DPET-I). Data were analyzed using a statistical descriptive and Mann Whitney with a significance level 95 %.Results. Prambanan District Hospital Nurses have a moderate level of disaster preparedness (knowledge:4,58; skills:4,33; post disaster management:4,33). Hospital Disaster Plan Simulation have a correlation with disaster preparedness level of nurses, statistical test showed significant (p < 0,05).Conclusion. Nurses need to improved disaster preparedness level by attending education, simulation like Hospital Disaster Plan Simulation, and increasing understanding of disaster management protocols in their workplace
Studi Kualitatif Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemberian MP-ASI di Posyandu Melati 1 Kota Malang
Authors: Rahmah Hiya Alfi , Wilujeng Catur Saptaning
Published: April 2022

Background. When children reach the age of more than 6 months, obtaining adequate nutrition is not enough from breastfeeding alone. Completion of a balanced diet in the presence of complementary food may be achieved. It is important for a mother to fulfill adequate complementary feeding practices. This study aimed to analyze factors influencing the complementary feeding practices of mothers with children aged 6-12 months.Methods. This was a qualitative study where the design was an exploratory case study. The number of informants was 6 mothers of children aged 6-12 months. Data were collected by in-depth interviews and observations.Results. The important things to be discussed about complementary feeding practices were types and methods of cooking. Factors influencing complementary feeding practices of mothers with children aged 6-12 months were capability which includes knowledge about adequate complementary feeding practices, opportunity to get information and social support, and also motivation which defined as thought or efforts to provide adequate complementary feeding. Conclusion. Factors influencing complementary feeding practices of mothers with children aged 6-12 months were capability, opportunity and motivation.