bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis on Competition Type between Fixed and Mobile Broadband Service in Indonesia
Authors: Pradono Wirianto
Published: January 2022

Both fixed and mobile broadband technologies are adopted in Indonesia. This study aims to identify the competition model between both of them. Non-linear exponential model is employed to estimate diffusion pattern of both broadband services. Meanwhile, Lotka-Volterra method is applied to identify competition model between those two. Results of the study show that for Indonesia telecommunication market, competition relationship between fixed and mobile broadband are mutualism or win-win solution. Considering topography of the regions of Indonesia especially those categorized as rural area, the existence of both fixed and mobile broadband technologies are crucial to accelerate the distribution of the equal access to broadband internet for all Indonesia people both in urban and rural areas. This becomes more urgent when commercial 5G services is deployed in Indonesia.
Penerapan Regulasi Kontrol IMEI dari Sudut Pandang Pengguna Telepon Seluler
Authors: Wahab Riva'atul Adaniah
Published: January 2022

Eksistensi ponsel black market tidak hanya memberikan dampak negatif bagi pemerintah tetapi juga stakeholder lain yang terlibat dalam industri telekomunikasi, termasuk pengguna ponsel. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui respon pengguna ponsel terhadap penerapan regulasi ini agar regulasi IMEI control dapat memberikan hasil optimal sesuai tujuan yang diharapkan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif, penelitian ini menemukan beberapa faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap peredaran ponsel black market yaitu kondisi geografi Indonesia, pemanfaatan jalur perdagangan ilegal, penggunaan channel perdagangan online, dan harga ponsel black market. Terkait kesadaran pengguna ponsel terhadap ponsel yang IMEI-nya teregistrasi, kelompok usia 30-34 tahun, 40-44 tahun, dan 55-59 tahun, serta lulusan SMP, Diploma 1/2/3, dan S2/S3 memiliki perhatian yang kurang terhadap registrasi nomor IMEI pada saat membeli ponsel. Mayoritas responden setuju bahwa pemerintah Indonesia perlu membatasi peredaran ponsel black market di Indonesia melalui penerapan regulasi kontrol IMEI. Namun, pengguna ponsel menekankan kesiapan operator untuk melakukan blokir secara akurat, sistem pengecekan basis data IMEI secara real-time, serta kelengkapan dan keakuratan basis data IMEI ponsel sebagai faktor penting yang akan memengaruhi keberhasilan implementasi regulasi control IMEI di Indonesia. Karenanya, pemerintah perlu melakukan kalibrasi berkala untuk memastikan kurasi database IMEI, supervisi dan evaluasi terhadap implementasi regulasi, sosialisasi intensif, pengawasan ketat terhadap e-commerce, serta perlu komitmen kuat terhadap penerapan regulasi.
РОЛЬ Ф. М. ДОСТОЕВСКОГО В ГУМАНИЗАЦИИ ПЕНИТЕНЦИАРНОГО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА РОССИЙСКОЙ ИМПЕРИИ В XIX СТОЛЕТИИ
Authors:   Бурятский государственный университет имени Доржи Банзарова, Юрий Владимирович Хармаев
Published: January 2022

В статье говорится о роли и значении произведений Ф. М. Достоевского в изучении юридических дисциплин. Ранее автором в предыдущих работах отмечалось, что труды русских писателей XIX в. повлияли на гуманизацию законодательства и на сам вектор в пенитенциарной политике Российского государства в сторону смягчения его карательного потенциала. Очень важным обстоятельством для правоведов является тот факт, что Ф. М. Достоевский смог в художественном произведении очень подробно раскрыть внутреннюю стратификацию уголовных преступников в Омском остроге, особенности характеристики лиц, совершивших тяжкие и особо тяжкие преступления. Один из первых рассмотрел зарождающиеся элементы каторжанской субкультуры, что очень важно для юристов-исследователей криминальной среды.
НЕИЗВЕСТНОЕ ОПИСАНИЕ ТРОИЦКОСАВСКА-КЯХТЫ
Authors:   Бурятский государственный университет имени Доржи Банзарова, Татьяна Вадимовна Паликова
Published: January 2022

Публикация посвящена неизвестному описанию Троицкосавска-Кяхты и распо-ложенного рядом Кяхтинского маймачена, содержащемуся в письме к сестре Екатерины Александровны Сергеевой во время переезда в город для продолже-ния обучения в гимназии, сохранившемся в Государственном архиве Республики Бурятия в именном фонде М. В. и Е. А. Танских. В ходе изучения документа была проведена уточняющая атрибуция письма, в частности установлена точная дата его написания и даны комментарии, в том числе с привлечением некоторых наиболее известных фрагментов текстов, посвященных этому городу. Следует сказать, что данное описание содержит некоторые уточнения и передает индиви-дуально-эмоциональное восприятие на город
ПОВСЕДНЕВНЫЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ М. Н. ХАНГАЛОВА В ДНЕВНИКОВОМ НАСЛЕДИИ ЗА 1902–1911 гг.
Authors:   Бурятский государственный университет имени Доржи Банзарова, Елизавета Николаевна Хантакова , Татьяна Вадимовна Паликова ,   Бурятский государственный университет имени Доржи Банзарова, Буда Балдынович Ангархаев ,   Музей истории Бурятии им. М. Н. Хангалова
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена описанию дневников выдающегося бурятского этнографа Мат-вея Николаевича Хангалова, которые находятся в Музее истории Бурятии, носящем его имя в Улан-Удэ. В ходе работы над источником была подтверждена его авторская принадлежность, установлена хронология создания дневников, на-чата систематизация и детализация периодизации коллекции дневников. Содержание дневниковых записей можно разделить на разные смысловые сюжеты: не-большие статьи, этнографические наблюдения и рисунки по истории шаманизма прибайкальских бурят, повседневность педагогов Бильчирского училища, где с 1902 г. преподавал и сам М. Н. Хангалов, конфессиональные, общественные и бытовые аспекты народной жизни и сюжеты о своей семье. В заключении авторы делают вывод о том, дневники обладают исследовательскими данными, которые позволяют представить не только этническое, религиозное, экономическое и культурное бытование прибайкальских бурят начала ХХ в., но и позволяют выявить нравственные, профессиональные, человеческие установки М. Н. Хангалова.
ПЕЧАТЬ ЛОУЗАН-ТАЙШИ
Authors:   Калмыцкий научный центр РАН, Бембя Леонидович Митруев
Published: January 2022

Памятники калмыцкой сфрагистики разнообразны в своем содержании. Легенды на печатях калмыцких правителей могли быть записаны разными видами письма на санскрите, китайском, тибетском и уйгурском языках. Были среди них и па-мятники на китайском, записанные квадратным письмом. Цель статьи — ввести в научный оборот сфрагистические данные о печати Лоузан-тайши на китайском языке и предложить гипотезу о ее происхождении. Материалом послужила публикация письма Лоузан-тайши московскому царю Михаилу Федоровичу. В ходе исследования было выяснено содержание легенды на печати, приведены примеры подобных печатей в Тибете и Китае, а также выдвинута гипотеза о происхождении печати.
Exogenous Production of N-acetylmuramyl-L Alanine Amidase (LysM2) from Siphoviridae Phage Affecting Anti-Gram-Negative Bacteria: Evaluation of Its Structure and Function
Authors: Miri Morteza , Yazdianpour Sepideh , Abolmaali Shamsozoha , Darvish Alipour Astaneh Shakiba
Published: January 2022

Background: To obtain endolysin with impact(s) on gram-negative bacteria as well as gram-positive bacteria, N-acetylmuramyl L-alanine-amidase (MurNAc-LAA) from a Bacillus subtilis-hosted Siphoviridae phage (SPP1 phage, Subtilis Phage Pavia 1) was exogenously expressed in Escherichia coli (E. coli). 
Methods: The sequences of MurNAc-LAA genes encoding peptidoglycan hydrolases were obtained from the Virus-Host database. The sequence of MurNAc-LAA was optimized by GenScript software to generate MurNAc-LAA-MMI (LysM2) for optimal expression in E. coli. Furthermore, the structure and function of LysM2 was evaluated in silico. The optimized gene was synthesized, subcloned in the pET28a, and expressed in E. coli BL21(DE3). The antibacterial effects of the protein on the peptidoglycan substrates were studied.
Results: LysM2, on 816 bp gene encoding a 33 kDa protein was confirmed as specific SPP1 phage enzyme. The enzyme is composed of 271 amino acids, with a half-life of 10 hr in E. coli. In silico analyses showed 34.2% alpha-helix in the secondary structure, hydrophobic N-terminal, and lysine-rich C-terminal, and no antigenic properties in LysM2 protein. This optimized endolysin revealed impacts against Proteus (sp) by turbidity, and an antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae, Salmonella typhi-murium, and Proteus vulgaris in agar diffusion assays.
Conclusion: Taken together, our results confirmed that LysM2 is an inhibiting agent for gram-negative bacteria.
Pulse Voltage Electrical Stimulation for Bacterial Inactivation and Wound Healing in Mice with Diabetes
Authors: Tirono Mokhamad , Hananto Farid Samsu , Abtokhi Ahmad
Published: January 2022

Background: Treatment of wounds in diabetes often gets less than perfect healing. One of the reasons for the difficulty in treating wounds in diabetes is the growth of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. This study aims to determine the pulse voltage and treatment time that can optimally inactivate bacteria, and their effect on wound healing in mice suffering from diabetes.
Methods: The study used electrical stimulation with a direct voltage of 10 volts given a pulse voltage of 50-80 volts, a width of 50 µs, and the number of pulses of 65 per second. The research samples were Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Pseudo-monas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) bacteria that grew on beef and mice (Mus musculus) with diabetes. The treatment for S. aureus and P. aeruginosa bacteria was carried out using a pulse voltage of 50-80 volts for 5-15 min/day and repeated for 3 days. Meanwhile, treatment of mice wounds was carried out with a pulse voltage of 80 volts for 15 min/day and repeated for 7 days.
Results: The results showed that treatment with a pulse voltage of 50-80 volts and a treatment time of 5-15 min significantly reduced the number of S. aureus and P. aeruginosa bacteria in beef (p£0.05). Treatment with a pulse voltage of 80 volts for 15 min made beef free from bacteria. Meanwhile, treatment with a pulse voltage of 80 volts for 15 min per day for seven days resulted in the wound state of three mice in the maturation phase and two mice in the proliferation phase on day 8 with an average wound area of 0.108 cm 2.
Conclusion: The treatment with a pulse voltage of 80 volts for 15 min made the beef sterile, the mice wounds healed quickly, and the mice not stressed. The higher the blood glucose level, the slower the wound healing process.
Energy Drink-Associated Cardiomyopathy after Excessive Consumption: A Case Report
Authors: Uyanik Muhammet , Gedikli Omer , Yildirim Ufuk
Published: January 2022

The basic components of energy drinks include caffeine, guarana, taurine, ginseng, and sugar. The excessive consumption of energy drinks has been associated with cardiovascular events such as tachycardia and myocardial infarction in the literature. We herein describe a 24-year-old man admitted to the emergency department. The patient’s medical history and family history were unremarkable. It was, however, learned that he had consumed 8 to 10 cans of energy drinks per day (3.5–4 Lit/d) in the 2-week period leading to the hospital admission. Physical examination revealed bilateral diffuse rales and 2+ pretibial edema. Echocardiography showed a left ventricular ejection fraction of 25% with global left ventricular hypokinesia and dilated left ventricular dimensions. Coronary angiography demonstrated normal coronary arteries. On cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, the left ventricle was dilated, and the systolic function was reduced. No pathological enhancement was observed. This case report and many previous studies support a possible link between caffeinated energy drinks and cardiovascular events.
Identification and evaluation of human errors of Epoxy control room operators of a pipe Mill company using HEC technique
Authors: Shirali GH , Jafari B , Raoufian F
Published: January 2022

Introduction: In many workplaces today, the incidence of human error can lead to catastrophic accidents in which human error is the main cause of accidents. Due to the vital role of the control room in guiding and controlling various sites of the pipe industry, especially the outer coating sector, the incidence of any error can lead to human accidents, damage to machinery, interruption in production. This study aimed to identify and evaluate human error by Human Error Calculator (HEC) method in the epoxy control room of a pipe mill company. 
Materials and Methods: In the present descriptive cross-sectional study, the HEC method was used to identify and evaluate human errors. The HEC technique is provided by Risk Map Company, in which the probability of human error is based on five factors affecting the occurrence of human error, including a degree of urgency, complexity, importance, degree of individual skill, and task repetition, using a disk-shaped tool called Risk Disk is determined through direct observation, available instructions and interview with the head of the mentioned unit.
Results: According to the results of this study, out of 11 identified tasks, five job tasks with a risk number of 70% have a high probability of human error, four job tasks with a risk number of 50%, and one job task with a number There is a 40% risk of moderate human error, And a job task with a 20% risk number has an increased chance of human error.
Conclusion: The results of the present study showed that the HEC method is easy to use and is a simple and useful tool for professionals to calculate the probability of human error. In addition, HEC is a practical, effective and beneficial method for managers to reduce human error.
Prospects for architects in the Government Sector
Authors: Garg Disha , Sharma Kartik , Nayar Parul , Goyal Shubhi , Nagdeve Shruti S
Published: January 2022

Purpose: With the conception of one’s professional life, it is essential to understand all the possibilities and opportunities that lie before them. In the case of architecture, there exists a bias towards the private sector where newly graduate students aspire to work in private practices and possibly even envision a practice of their own at a certain point in life. While there is nothing wrong with envisioning a future in the private sector, it is also essential to be aware about the public sector and understand the opportunities it provides to be able to make an informed decision. There is a preconceived notion about the monotonous nature of government jobs and a lack of awareness about students about the opportunities in this sector. Hence, it becomes crucial to understand the numerous opportunities this sector has to offer and thus, explore the potential of architects in government organizations.

Methodology: The research for this paper has been done by referring to existing literature and interviews with concerned people. With an understanding of how and why is the government sector an essential  area of research for budding architects and planners. The research was done through interviews and possible case studies was done based on review of existing literature.

Main Findings: The government is one sector with tremendous possibilities in the realm of architecture but is often plagued with stereotypes and preconceptions which have emerged over the years. It is imagined to be “lazy”, “uninnovative” and “non-productive” but this sector has evolved over the recent years and is now shaping to be one of the more lucrative sectors for practice. The number of perks, benefits and a clear comparative advantage of a higher salary, added with the direct contribution towards serving the nation, the government sector clearly has an unrealised potential for architectural professionals.

Implications: With younger architetcs having preconceived notions about role of architetcs in a government sector limited to unexciting set of designs without creativity, this article may help bring a fresh thought process to choose professional sector wisely.
Client expectations in the purview of architecture
Authors: Arora Oorja , Das Shiba , Siva E S Shruthi , A S Saaral , Nagdeve Shruti
Published: January 2022

Purpose of the study: From the conceptualisation to the construction stage, clients have a wide range of expectations from architects, and sometimes not addressing or meeting these expectations can land both of them in conflicts of interest, which might affect the architect’s career. This study attempts to unfold the dynamics of the client-architect relationships, emphasizing clients’ expectations from architects.

Methodology: This research has been conceptualised to cover various aspects of the client-architecture relationships through an in-depth literature review, followed by undertaking a survey. The literature review has touched upon different factors that shape the client-architect relationships, various architects’ theories, and how clients feel. The survey was conducted online amongst 29 architects and 12 clients to get their perspectives on the issue, giving more detailed insights into the topic.

Main Findings: The findings have revealed that clients who’ll be personally occupying and using the space have the maximum expectations from the architects who’re designing that space, with these expectations spanning the entire process starting right from their initial interactions to post-occupancy. Most of these expectations and their consequent circumstances become complex where the budgets are strict and tight, as it is difficult for the clients and the architects to compensate for the losses.

Novelty/Originality of this study: Architectural practice is an ever-evolving profession, where relationships between architects and clients are not static, but dynamic as per the changing working styles. This study represents a fresh angle of current practicing architects and their views, which may prove beneficial for architects stepping out from colleges to working industry.
Efek Obat Imunosupresan Pada Pasien Autoimun dengan COVID-19 (A Scoping Review of The Clinical Evidence)
Authors: Putra Oki Nugraha , Anggraini Mia Arum , Hardiyono Hardiyono
Published: January 2022

The main modality in autoimmune disease is a long-term immunosuppressant treatment aiming to control disease progression and increase patient life expectancy. This scoping review aims to evaluate the effect of immunosuppressant treatment in autoimmune patients with COVID-19 on clinical outcomes and disease progression. This scoping review was conducted following the PRISMA extension for scoping review (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines. The Pubmed and Science Direct databases are used to find articles that match the study objectives. Thirteen articles met the inclusion criteria, and all of them were classified as observational studies. Most immunosuppressant treatments are the disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARD) and glucocorticoids. The highest number of autoimmune patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) was 43.4%, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) 13.6%, and others was 43%. Autoimmune patients with COVID-19 taking immunosuppressant medications, particularly glucocorticoids, significantly increased the risk of hospitalization and the use of ventilators.  However, there was no mention of the dosage and duration of immunosuppressant therapy in most of the studies.  In general, the use of immunosuppressant drugs was not associated with an increased risk of COVID-19 infection and mortality compared with the general population. Increasing age and comorbidities were associated with poor clinical outcomes. In conclusion, autoimmune patients with COVID-19 who are taking immunosuppressant therapy particularly glucocorticoid exacerbate clinical outcomes.  Periodic clinical monitoring and appropriate pharmacological interventions are required in autoimmune patients with COVID-19 to improve clinical outcomes and prevent death.Keywords: Autoimmune, COVID-19, Immunosuppressant, Clinical outcome.
Synthesis of 3-amino-2-(2-chlorophenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one by Conventional heating and Microwave Irradiation
Authors: Muchlashi Luthfi Ahmad
Published: January 2022

This study aims to compare conventional heating with microwave irradiation in order to obtain the optimal method for 3-amino-2-(2-chlorophenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one synthesis. For the compound to be completely synthesised, one needs to carry out much heating for a long period of time. 10 hours are required for the reaction using conventional heating; yet it takes only 5 minutes using microwave with 800 watts of power. It was found in this study that there was an improvement in percent yields of 3-amino-2-(2-chlorophenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one, 87 %  using microwave irradiation compared to 79 % using reflux. Therefore, microwave-assisted method is a quicker, higher yielding method for 3-amino-2-(2-chlorophenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one synthesis.
La ciencia como artefacto cultural: análisis de la narrativa cinematográfica en películas de ciencia ficción
Authors: Balada Thais Castilho , Bovolenta Ovigli Daniel Fernando
Published: January 2022

Las perspectivas contemporáneas sobre la educación científica ubican la ciencia como una construcción social. Para acercar en este sentido la ciencia al aula, se pueden utilizar películas de ciencia ficción que permitan discusiones conceptuales. El objetivo de este artículo es pensar cómo se sitúa el discurso de divulgación científica en películas de ciencia ficción y cómo contribuye a la educación científica. Para ello, se analizaron tres películas: Her (2013), The Martian (2015) y Arrival (2016), relacionadas con el discurso de la divulgación científica. El análisis se basa en las ideas de Bajtín sobre la naturaleza de la ciencia, a través de una adaptación del cuestionario Views on Science-Technology-Society (VOSTS) de Aikenhead. El discurso del cine lleva a la construcción de debates sobre una ciencia social, al vincular la trama de la película con diferentes formas de entender la aplicación del desarrollo tecnológico en la vida cotidiana. Con base en el análisis del discurso de las películas y en el cuestionario VOSTS, se establece una relación intrínseca entre ciencia y cultura.
Concepções e referenciais da educação popular: a sistematização de experiências de seus protagonistas na Paraíba
Authors: Bernardo Klebson Felismino , Carneiro Pedro José Santos
Published: January 2022

O artigo apresenta aspectos concernentes à educação popular (EP). Trata-se de um estudo que tem como pano de fundo a percepção de protagonistas de experiências na Paraíba. O objetivo central é a reconstituição da história da EP nesse estado a partir do reconhecimento, valorização e registro da memória de alguns de seus principais atores, num processo investigativo que buscou promover a explicitação e sistematização das ideias, reflexões e trajetórias deles. O caminho investigativo adotado foi o da sistematização de experiências, em que entrevistas individuais semiestruturadas foram a estratégia para operacionalizar os dados. O quadro síntese releva um traço em comum: todos os entrevistados informaram ter o educador popular Paulo Freire como referência de inspiração em suas práticas. As definições acerca da EP tocaram prioritariamente os princípios basilares: o diálogo, o educador, o(s) saber(es) e a realidade. Assim, coletamos um portfólio com informações, reflexões e ideias, bem como um registro e documentação dos percursos, trajetórias e experiências das pessoas entrevistadas no campo da EP.
Memoria del pasado reciente en la escuela: saberes prácticos de profesores y mediaciones multimodales
Authors: Amador-Baquiro Juan Carlos , Barragán-Giraldo Diego Fernando , Álvarez-Vargas Cristina
Published: January 2022

La pedagogía de la memoria del pasado reciente es un campo epistémico cuyo objetivo es que los estudiantes lean críticamente los hechos de violencia sociopolítica ocurridos en determinadas coordenadas de tiempo y espacio, problematizados por distintos actores sociales desde el presente. Así, en este artículo se analizan el saber práctico de un grupo de docentes de colegios oficiales de Bogotá y las mediaciones multimodales que ellos implementan para la formación en memoria del pasado reciente. En un diseño cualitativo de tres fases, se evidencia cómo los profesores, desde su saber práctico, privilegian objetivos de formación relacionados con los efectos del conflicto en las víctimas, con la exclusión y la desigualdad y con la ciudadanía memorial. Asimismo, ellos implementan tres tipos de mediaciones para el desarrollo de estos objetivos de formación con sus estudiantes: la integración de lo gestual, lo corporal, lo alfabético y lo visual; la producción de piezas audiovisuales; y la articulación de lenguajes análogos y digitales, a partir de la creación de proyectos de tipo multimedial e hipermedial.
My Funny Valentine, Miles Davis y la improvisación
Authors: Hargreaves David
Published: January 2022

Este artículo utiliza la conocida canción popular My Funny Valentine y una grabación particular de esta realizada por Miles Davis como base para analizar algunos procesos psicológicos en la improvisación y en la composición musical. Se desarrollan cuatro temas principales, entre ellos las formas en que los músicos que improvisan son capaces de reinterpretar completamente la estructura de una pieza, y se examinan las implicaciones de esto para la educación y la creatividad musical. También se exploran algunos de los procesos que permitela improvisación y se evalúan sus implicaciones educativas.
Tecnología digital en la educación musical infantil
Authors: Cuervo Laura , Bonastre Carolina , García Desirée
Published: January 2022

En la actualidad, la educación experimenta cambios profundos para integrar la tecnología digital en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. La adquisición de competencias digitales afecta a los agentes y las etapas educativas, pero no con la misma intensidad. El objetivo de este trabajo es explorar la dupla tecnología y educación musical en el colectivo infantil, a través de una revisión de la literatura publicada en bases científicas relevantes en el campo de la educación —WoS, SCOPUS y ERIC— durante los últimos diez años. Las tres categorías extraídas fueron: potencial de los recursos en el aprendizaje musical, aprendizaje no musical y uso docente de las tecnologías. Los resultados muestran un bajo número de investigaciones musicales en torno a la tecnología y su efecto en la música y en el movimiento, ya que la mayoría de las investigaciones se centra en la mejora de la exploración sonora, en la creación y en la interpretación musical. Se puede afirmar que el uso de la tecnología en el aprendizaje musical parece efectivo, puesto que mejora tanto en el aprendizaje musical como en el no musical.
Pedagogia da autonomia na educação musical: contribuições da leitura de mundo freireana
Authors: Cuervo Luciane da Costa
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho celebra o centenário de Paulo Freire (1921-2021) discutindo a relevância de seu legado na perspectiva da pedagogia da autonomia e leitura de mundo na educação musical. O ensaio parte do conceito de curiosidade epistemológica e suas relações com a criatividade, e entrelaça pensamentos e pressupostos freireanos à formação de professores no campo da educação musical. As contribuições da obra de Freire para a educação musical fundamentam o texto, engendradas às experiências e práticas pedagógicas da autora na condução de projetos ligados à formação de professores e à educação básica e superior.
Development of higher education in the regions of Russia: pedagogical staff number
Authors: Pinkovetskaia Iuliia
Published: January 2022

This research aimed to assess the indicators that characterize the number of teaching staff at universities and other higher education institutions (HEIs) in the regions of Russia. These indicators were: (1) the number of teachers per thousand working-age residents of each of the regions, (2) the average number of teachers per HEI in the region, (3) the proportion of teachers who have a Doctor of Science (DSc) and a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree in the number of teachers working in HEIs in the region, and (4) the number of students per teacher working in HEIs. We used official statistical information of 82 regions of Russia. We found that, on average, there are slightly more than two teachers working in HIEs per thousand working-age residents. The average number of teachers per HIE in Russia is 158. In universities, the average number of students per teacher is more than 20. The proposed methodological approach and the obtained results are a scientific novelty, since the assessment of regional characteristics of the number of teaching staff in the regions of Russia has not been carried out before.
Cuestiones filosóficas de la pedagogía en las ciencias de la educación en Francia
Authors: Zambrano Armando
Published: January 2022

Las ciencias de la educación en Francia son una disciplina universitaria de saber plural, cuyo objeto de estudio son el acto y el hecho educativos. Esta disciplina nació en 1967 y se ha consolidado como el espacio de referencia de investigación y formación en dicha sociedad. En el ámbito de las ciencias de la educación, la pedagogía abarca un conjunto de discursos y de prácticas dirigidas a la comprensión de la acción de educar y se nutre de las cuestiones filosóficas vitales frente a la instrumentación del acto educativo. Nuestro propósito, en este artículo, es mostrar algunos resultados de nuestras reflexiones sobre la disciplina y, en especial, sobre las cuestiones y los conceptos de la filosofía de la educación en la pedagogía.
The Common Goals of BAZNAS’ Zakat and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) according to Maqasid Al-Sharia Perspective
Authors: Mazroatus Saadah  , Uswatun Hasanah
Published: January 2022

This study aims to explain the common goals of zakat and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) from the perspective of maqasid al-Sharia. Zakat programs developed by the National Board of Amil Zakat (BAZNAS), especially in the economic, social and humanity, health, and education fields are in line with the SDGs programs launched by the United Nations, especially the programs number 1-4 namely no poverty, zero hunger, good health and well-being, and quality education. By using the maqasid al-Sharia approach, the SDGs programs that are included in the level of urgent needs (daruriyyah) and in accordance with the purpose of zakat, take precedence in its implementation such as the Mustahik Economic Empowerment Institute established by BAZNAS to improve the quality of life of mustahik. (Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tujuan umum zakat dan SDGs dari perspektif maqasid al-Sharia. Program-program Zakat yang dikembangkan oleh Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) khususnya dalam bidang ekonomi, sosial kemanusiaan, kesehatan, dan pendidikan sejalan dengan program-program tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan (SDGs) yang dicanangkan oleh PBB, khusunya program no poverty, zero hunger, good health and weel-being, and quality education. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan maqasid al-Sharia, maka program-program SDGs yang masuk dalam tingkat kebutuhan yang mendesak (daruriyyah) dan sesuai dengan tujuan zakat, diutamakan dalam pengimplementasiannya seperti Lembaga Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Mustahik yang didirikan BAZNAS dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup mustahik.)
The Urgency of Restorative Justice on Medical Dispute Resolution in Indonesia
Authors: Lego Karjoko  , I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani  , Abdul Kadir Jaelani  , Jaco Barkhuizen  , Muhammad Jihadul Hayat
Published: January 2022

Medical disputes in Indonesia are regulated by a host of laws. The important question that needs to be asked, however, is whether those laws have guaranteed justice for patients and doctors. This study aims to analyze the urgency of restorative justice in medical disputes. It explores secondary data and is normative legal research. The data was gathered through library research consisting of data collection activities based on several publications. This study focuses on legal principles with a doctrinal approach. It concludes that restorative justice is urgent to use in medical, criminal, and civil cases. This is evident in the will of the Health Law which prioritizes mediation as the first mechanism before being brought to trial. Furthermore, the use of restorative justice in medical dispute resolution is driven by the presence of three conditions: First is structural challenges among law enforcers and their limited capabilities in dealing with complex medical cases; Second is the condition of Indonesian correctional institutions which is overburdened and unable to provide maximum output, and the third is the relatively low number of Indonesian health workers. (Sengketa Medis di Indonesia telah diatur dalam beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan. Namun, pertanyaan penting yang perlu diajukan yaitu apakah peraturan yang ada telah menjamin kedilan bagi pasien dan dokter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis urgensi prinsip keadilan restoratif dalam penyelesaian sengketa medis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang mengkaji data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka (library research), yaitu kegiatan pengumpulan data yang berasal dari berbagai literatur. Penelitian ini fokus pada asas-asas hukum dengan pendekatan dokrinal. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa prinsip keadilan restoratif penting diterapkan dalam kasus medis, pidana, maupun perdata. Ini misalnya dapat dilihat dari i’tikad baik dalam Hukum Kesehatan yang mempriorotaskan mediasi sebagai mekanisme pertama sebelum dibawa ke pengadilan. Dalam konteks sengketa medis, prinsip keadilan restoratif menjadi urgen untuk diterapkan sedikitnya karena tiga hal; pertama adalah tantangan struktural di kalangan para penegak hukum serta kemampuan mereka yang terbatas dalam menghadapi kasus medis yang biasanya kompleks. Kedua, kondisi lembaga pemasyarakatan Indonesia yang over kapastias sehingga tidak mampu memberikan output yang maksimal; dan ketiga adalah jumlah tenaga kesehatan di Indonesia yang relatif rendah.
Islamic Legal Analysis of Obligation for Swab Tests as a Requirement for Marriage in the Era of Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Shofiatul Jannah  , Mohammad Afifulloh
Published: January 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic gives many impacts on various aspects, including marriage service requirement. During the pandemic, it is required to comply with government policies, namely submitting negative Covid-19 Swab test results for prospective brides, witnesses, and marriage guardians. Due to the high spending for taking the test, some prefer to unregister the marriage and delay the schedule. This research is a literature study with a normative type. The data was obtained qualitatively through observation and analysis of the policy of the Ministry of Religious Affair, its impact on Indonesian society, and how Islamic law percieves the policy. The results show that the policy of the Ministry of Religious Affair number: P-001/DJ.III/Hk.007/07/2021 aimed to cope with the spread of Covid-19 virus which is increasingly rampant. Meanwhile, according to the Islamic law, it is a temporary requirement formulated to prevent harm and therefore, it is not a part of marriage pillar. Islamic law furthermore puts it as an effort to maintain the soul's safety (hifdun al-nafs). (Pandemi Covid-19 memberi dampak pada berbagai macam aspek kehidupan, termasuk persyaratan layanan pernikahan. Selama pandemi, pasangan yang akan menikah, saksi, dan walinya diwajibkan menyerahkan hasil negatif test Swab sesuai kebijakan pemerintah. Karena mahalnya biaya test tersebut, ada beberapa pasangan yang memilih pernikahan sirri atau menunda pernikahannya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka yang berjenis normatif. Data-data di dalamnya diperoleh secara melalui pengamatan dan analisis terhadap kebijakan Kementerian Agama nomor P-001/DJ.III/Hk.007/07/2021 yang bertujuan menanggulangi penyebaran virus Covid-19 yang sempat menggila. Sementara itu menurut hukum Islam, persyaratan tersebut sifatnya sementara dan bertujuan untuk mencegah munculnya hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan sehingga bukan meupakan rukun nikah. Hukum Islam melihat kebijakan tersebut sebagai salah satu upaya untuk menjaga keselamatan jiwa.)
Multifactor Authentication
Authors: BARBU Ionuţ-Daniel , PETRICĂ Gabriel
Published: January 2022

With the advent of Internet of Things, large number of devices became connected to the cloud via various services. From an Information Security perspective, this aspect adds additional tasks to the defense in depth layers. This article tackles the authentication level and its options. This topic has been chosen, as user/password authentication is obsolete and no longer secure. Despite the increased complexity of the passwords, the use of rainbow tables and the large processing power available, the systems are vulnerable to brute force attacks.
The Darknet - Age of Peer Production
Authors: ROȘOAIA Adrian-Constantin , IONESCU Zaharia-Ioan
Published: January 2022

We are in the midst of a digital revolution. In this “Age of Peer Production” armies of amateur participants demand the freedom to rip, remix and share their own digital culture. Aided by the newest iteration of file sharing networks, digital media users now have the option to retreat underground, by using secure, private, and anonymous file sharing networks, to share freely and breathe new life into digital media. These underground networks, collectively termed “The Darknet” will grow in scope, resilience and effectiveness in direct proportion to increasing digital restrictions the public finds untenable. The Darknet has been called the public’s great equalizing force in the digital millennium, because it will serve as “a counterbalancing force and bulwark to defend digital liberties” against forces lobbying for stronger copyrights and increased technological controls. This article proposes a digital use exception to existing copyright law to provide adequate compensation to authors while promoting technological innovation, and the creation and dissemination of new works. Although seemingly counterintuitive, content producers, publishers, and distributors wishing to profit from their creations must relinquish their control over digital media in order to survive the Darknet era.
Study on Cyber-Attacks Based on E-mails
Authors: BUTOI Florian-Cosmin
Published: January 2022

A particularly dangerous and now common type of spam known as "Phishing” attempts to trick recipients into revealing personal and sensitive data, such as passwords, login ID’s, financial information or social security numbers. Recipients are directed to counterfeit and fraudulent websites that are exact duplicates of well-known and respected companies such as eBay, PayPal or large banking institutions and prompted to enter account information. This white paper addresses current issues associated with phishing scams and argues the most probable and likely direction phishing scams will follow in the future. Recommended safe user guidelines are included to help protect users from both current and future phishing attacks.
Applications of the continuously rotating detonation to combustion engines at the Łukasiewicz - Institute of Aviation
Authors: Kawalec Michał , Perkowski Witold , Łukasik Borys , Bilar Adam , Wolański Piotr
Published: January 2022

In the paper short information about advantages of introduction of detonation combustion to propulsion systems is briefly discussed and then research conducted at the Łukasiewicz-Institute of Aviation on development of the rotating detonation engines (RDE) is presented. Special attention is focused on continuously rotating detonation (CRD), since it offers significant advantages over pulsed detonation (PD). Basic aspects of initiation and stability of the CRD are discussed. Examples of applications of the CRD to gas turbine and rocket engines are presented and a combine cycle engine utilizing CRD are also evaluated. The world's first rocket flight powered by liquid propellant detonation engine is also described.
Congresso de Administração, Sociedade e Inovação:
Authors: Moutinho Abdalla Márcio , Teodoro Pítias , Goncalves do Amaral Marcelo , Dos Reis Carraro Edilane
Published: January 2022

não disponível
Qualitative Analysis of Some Libration Points in the Restricted Four-body Problem
Authors:   Institute of Mathematics, University of Warsaw, Ligȩza A. ,   Institute of Mathematics, University of Warsaw, Żoła̧dek H.
Published: January 2022

We consider the situation where three heavy gravitational bodies form the Lagrange configuration rotating in a fixed plane and the fourth body of negligible mass moves in this plane. We present three cases of so-called libration points and we study their stability using linear approximation and KAM theory. In some situations we prove the Lyapunov stability for generic values of some parameter of the problem.
Libration Points Inside a Spherical Cavity of a Uniformly Rotating Gravitating Ball
Authors:   HSE University, Burov A. A. ,   HSE University, Nikonov V. I.
Published: January 2022

The problem of the existence and stability of relative equilibria (libration points) of a uniformly rotating gravitating body, which is a homogeneous ball with a spherical cavity, is considered. It is assumed that the rotation is carried out around an axis perpendicular to the axis of symmetry of the body and passing through its center of mass. The libration points located inside the cavity are investigated. Families of both isolated and nonisolated relative equilibria are found. Their stability and bifurcations are investigated. Realms of possible motion are constructed.
Determination of the Homotopy Type of a Morse – Smale Diffeomorphism on a 2-torus by Heteroclinic Intersection
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Morozov A. I.
Published: January 2022

According to the Nielsen – Thurston classification, the set of homotopy classes of orientation-preserving homeomorphisms of orientable surfaces is split into four disjoint subsets. Each subset consists of homotopy classes of homeomorphisms of one of the following types: $T_{1}$) periodic homeomorphism; $T_{2}$) reducible non-periodic homeomorphism of algebraically finite order; $T_{3}$) a reducible homeomorphism that is not a homeomorphism of algebraically finite order; $T_{4}$) pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism. It is known that the homotopic types of homeomorphisms of torus are $T_{1}$, $T_{2}$, $T_{4}$ only. Moreover, all representatives of the class $T_{4}$ have chaotic dynamics, while in each homotopy class of types $T_{1}$ and $T_{2}$ there are regular diffeomorphisms, in particular, Morse – Smale diffeomorphisms with a finite number of heteroclinic orbits. The author has found a criterion that allows one to uniquely determine the homotopy type of a Morse – Smale diffeomorphism with a finite number of heteroclinic orbits on a two-dimensional torus. For this, all heteroclinic domains of such a diffeomorphism are divided into trivial (contained in the disk) and non-trivial. It is proved that if the heteroclinic points of a Morse – Smale diffeomorphism are contained only in the trivial domains then such diffeomorphism has the homotopic type $T_{1}$. The orbit space of non-trivial heteroclinic domains consists of a finite number of two-dimensional tori, where the saddle separatrices participating in heteroclinic intersections are projected as transversally intersecting knots. That whether the Morse – Smale diffeomorphisms belong to types $T_{1}$ or $T_{2}$ is uniquely determined by the total intersection index of such knots.
Modelling the Effect of Virulent Variants with SIR
Authors:   Université de Paris, Nakamura G. ,   Université de Paris, Plaszczynski S. ,   Université de Paris, Grammaticos B. ,   Université de Paris, Badoual M.
Published: January 2022

We study the effect of an emerging virus mutation on the evolution of an epidemic, inspired by the appearance of the delta variant of SARS-CoV-2. We show that if the new variant is markedly more infective than the existing ones the epidemic can resurge immediately. The vaccination of the population plays a crucial role in the evolution of the epidemic. When the older (and more vulnerable) layers of the population are protected, the new infections concern mainly younger people, resulting in fewer hospitalisations and a reduced stress on the health system. We study also the effects of vacations, partially effective vaccines and vaccination strategies based on epidemic-awareness. An important finding concerns vaccination deniers: their attitude may lead to a prolonged wave of epidemic and an increased number of hospital admissions.
The Problem of Balancing an Inverted Spherical Pendulum on an Omniwheel Platform
Authors:   Udmurt Federal Research Center UB RAS, Shaura A. S. ,   Udmurt Federal Research Center UB RAS, Tenenev V. A. ,   Ural Mathematical Center, Udmurt State University, Vetchanin E. V.
Published: January 2022

This paper addresses the problem of balancing an inverted pendulum on an omnidirectional platform in a three-dimensional setting. Equations of motion of the platform – pendulum system in quasi-velocities are constructed. To solve the problem of balancing the pendulum by controlling the motion of the platform, a hybrid genetic algorithm is used. The behavior of the system is investigated under different initial conditions taking into account a necessary stop of the platform or the need for continuation of the motion at the end point of the trajectory. It is shown that the solution of the problem in a two-dimensional setting is a particular case of three-dimensional balancing.
IV. MURAD İÇİN YAZILMIŞ MANZUM BİR NASİHAT-NÂME: KÂDİRÎ HÜSEYİN’İN MİFTÂH-I CENNET’İ
Authors: PARLAKKILIÇ MUCAN Ayşe
Published: January 2022

Türk İslâm edebiyatı sahasında bireyi ve toplumu ıslah etmeyi amaçlayan pek çok nasihat-nâme yazılmıştır. Bu eserler; halkın geneline hitaben yazılabildiği gibi hususî olarak kadınlar, çocuklar, tarikat erleri, devlet idarecileri gibi toplumun belirli bir kesimi için de kaleme alınmıştır. Kâdirî Hüseyin’e ait Miftâh-ı Cennet isimli eser de 17. asır Osmanlı padişahlarından Sultan IV. Murad için nazmedilmiştir. Eserin amacı, henüz çocuk denecek yaşta tahta geçen padişahı irşat etmektir. Padişah, eser boyunca kendisini dünya ve ahiret saadetine ulaştırmak için verilen nasihatlerin muhatabıdır. Bu çalışmada, Sultan IV. Murad için kaleme alınan ve manzum bir nasihat-nâme özelliği gösteren Miftâh-ı Cennet isimli eser tanıtılacaktır. İki bölümden oluşan çalışmanın birinci bölümünde, biyografik kaynaklarda hâl tercümesi ile ilgili herhangi bir bilgi bulunmayan eserin müellifi Kâdirî Hüseyin’in hayatı ve eserlerine değinilecektir. Ayrıca kaynaklarda Muhyiddîn-i Kâdirî olarak bilinen şahsiyetin, Kâdirî Hüseyin ile aynı kişi olabileceği hususundaki görüşler sunulacaktır. İkinci bölümde, çalışmamızın konusunu teşkil eden Miftâh-ı Cennet’in nüshaları tanıtılacak ve eserin muhtevası ile ilgili genel bilgiler verilecektir.
YENİ TİP KORONAVİRÜSÜN AYTIS SANATINA ETKİSİ
Authors: URAKOVA YANÇ Lazzat
Published: January 2022

Kazak sözlü edebiyatında geniş bir yere sahip olan aytıs, en az iki akının (âşığın) daha çok dombıra eşliğinde kalabalık seyirci karşısında birbirini yenmek amacıyla irticalen şiir söyleyerek yarışmasıdır. “Aytıs”ın Türkiye’deki karşılığı “atışma”dır. Kazakistan’da büyük, küçük, genç, yaşlı herkes tarafından çok sevilen ve normal koşullarda en az ayda bir ulusal bayramlar, milli kahramanları anma yıl dönümleri, kutlamalar vesilesiyle düzenlenen aytıs (atışma) yarışmaları, dünyayı saran yeni tip koronavirüs sebebiyle uzun bir süre yapılamamıştır. Bu sebeple sekiz aylık bir aradan sonra, 25-26 Eylül 2020 tarihinde Kazakistan’ın Oral şehrinde on altı akının katılımıyla yapılan aytıs yarışması büyük öneme sahiptir. Henüz yazıya geçirilmediği için aytıs metinlerinin internet ortamındaki video görüntülerinden elde edilen bu çalışmada, Covid-19 hastalığının dünyada ve ülkede sebep olduğu gelişmelerin, virüs nedeniyle sosyal yaşama getirilen kısıtlamaların, aytıs yarışmalarının olmazsa olmazı olan seyircilerin katılımını engelleyen tedbirlerin, maske, mesafe ve karantina önlemlerinin dile getirildiği aytıslar, performans teoriye göre incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda söyleyici, dinleyici ve söylenen bir bütün olarak ele alınmış, sözlü olarak icra edilen aytıs, “canlı bir olay” şeklinde değerlendirilmiştir.