bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF LEG EXERCISE ON THE ANKLE BRACHIAL INDEX (ABI) OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN REJANG LEBONG REGIONAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Bakara Derison Marsinova , Kurniyati Kurniyati
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Peripheral arterial disease often occurs in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Peripheral arterial disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus occurs due to decreased blood circulation in the lower extremities. Looking at the value of the ankle-brachial index is one of the actions that can be taken to detect peripheral arterial disease. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a foot exercise intervention on the ankle-brachial index value of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Methods: This research was a quantitative research with a pre-experimental design, with one pre-test and post-test design. The research was carried out at Rejang Lebong Hospital from August to November 2020. The number of samples used in this study were 35 patients experiencing type 2 diabetes mellitus for more than five years. The analysis used in this study was the Wilcoxon test. Results: The results showed a difference in the mean of the ankle-brachial index before (1.02) and after (1.12) the intervention. Thus, there was an increase of 0.10 in the average value of the ankle-brachial index. The analysis result of this study showed the value of p = 0.001 (p<0.05). Conclusion: Foot exercise can be used as an alternative intervention to increase the value of the ankle-brachial index in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Examination of technology acceptance and TPACK competencies of mathematics teachers who are involved in distance education practices during the pandemic process
Authors: KIYICI Ozan Deniz , DİKKARTIN ÖVEZ Filiz
Published: December 2021

Distance education has become an important opportunity for teachers who do not use technology or use it little in learning environments to use ICT tools such as graphic tablets, interactive content and dynamic geometry software by requiring them to perform their courses with technological tools. In this regard, the present study aims to examine the technology acceptance and TPACK competencies of mathematics teachers in the distance education process that has been put into practice due to the impact of the pandemic on a global scale. In the study, exploratory correlational and causal-comparative research models were used. The sample of the study consists of 223 teachers selected from the mathematics teachers who perform mathematics education practices through distance education with criterion sampling, one of the purposive sampling methods. The personal information form, Technology Acceptance Scale for Teachers and TPACK Scale were used as data collection tools. In order to examine whether the technology acceptance scores and TPACK levels differed according to various variables, the independent t-test and the analysis of variance (one-way ANOVA) were applied.
Video feedback via QR codes for pre-service English teachers
Authors: ÇAPAR Meral
Published: December 2021

QR Codes have been flourishing the education for many long with the variety of activities in use it provides, and have been preferred especially for being simple and quick in education. Feedback is another significant element for learners since it guides the learners for qualified essays. The aim of this qualitative study is to find out the experiences of preservice English teachers on video feedback via QR codes. 50 preservice teachers were asked to write two essays. At the end of the term, data were collected via an open-ended questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. 23 of the candidates completed the open-ended questionnaire and 8 of them accepted to be interviewed. Data were analyzed through thematic coding. It was expected that the participants would develop positive attitudes towards video feedback, yet the findings showed they prefer written feedback on their word files and felt safer that way. This study may contribute to the field in terms of how to develop ways to provide more efficient feedback for preservice teachers and may show that affective factors have also key roles in the success of certain methods and approaches in teaching.
Opinions and suggestions of classroom teachers in online mathematics education during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: TOPTAŞ Veli , USLUOĞLU Büşra , ŞENGÜN Gökhan
Published: December 2021

This research was conducted to determine classroom teachers’ positive and negative experiences, opinions, and suggestions regarding online education and mathematics teaching during COVID-19. A phenomenographic research method was used in the study to achieve this aim. The sample group of the study consisted of 14 classroom teachers. This research was conducted online using the semi-constructivist interview technique. In this study, the answers to “How to teach mathematics with online education?”, “What are the positive and negative effects of online education on mathematics teaching?” and “What can teachers, students, and parents do with mathematics education in this process?” were sought. It was observed that during the COVID-19 pandemic, classroom teachers entered a new process in online education and mathematics teaching. As a result of the study, it was determined that students had difficulties while studying mathematics. In addition, it was observed that classroom teachers make more effort to teach mathematics in online education than in face-to-face teaching. Classroom teachers also made various suggestions about successful mathematics education with online education to students and parents.
Adsorption of Flagyl on Prepared Ash from Rice Husk
Authors: Abbas Haider , Abbas Ammar S.
Published: December 2021

In recent years, it has been evident that searching for alternative methods with low-price and eco-friendly features that produce high-quality adsorbents is in high demand. In the present work, Rice husk from Iraqi rice named (Amber) had been used as the primary source to produce rice husk ash (RHA) for the removal of the antibiotic metronidazole (Flagyl) from water. After optimum drying of rice husk, rice husk ash (RHA) was obtained at 600 °C using an electric oven. RHA has been investigated for properties using X-ray diffraction (XRD), porosity, and surface area (SA). The experimental work adsorption data were optimized to evaluate Langmuir and Freundlich constants. The thermodynamic parameters likely a change in Gipp's energy (ΔG), enthalpy (ΔH), and entropy (ΔS). The impacts of increasing temperature on adsorption capacity were investigated, and the results indicate that the pseudo-second-order kinetics model could be presented the dynamic adsorption data that it has. The resultant values for the heat of adsorption and the free energy indicated that adsorption of Flagyl is preferred at low temperatures.
Zbiór fotografii w zasobie Archiwum Diecezjalnego w Zielonej Górze
Authors: Kufel ks. Robert
Published: December 2021

Fotografie historyczne stanowią doskonały materiał źródłowy, który groma­dzą i przechowują wszystkie archiwa. Tematem publikacji jest zbiór fotografii w zasobie Archiwum Diecezjalnego w Zielonej Górze, które przechowuje nie tylko fotografie dokumentujące życie kościelne diecezji zielonogórsko-go­rzowskiej, ale gromadzi też te, które pochodzą od instytucji i osób świeckich. Celem opracowania jest ukazanie, jak ten zbiór powstawał (od 2003 r.). Publi­kację rozpoczyna opis powstania zielonogórskiego Archiwum Diecezjalnego, gdzie znajduje się omawiany zbiór fotografii. W dalszej części opracowania przedstawiono inwentaryzację dokumentacji fotograficznej oraz sposób prze­chowywania i udostępniania jej kwerendzistom. Na dzień 31 lipca 2021 r. zbiór fotografii (zespół nr 50) liczy 12 488 jednostek. Inwentarz elektroniczny fotografii znajduje się na stronie internetowej Archiwum Diecezjalnego w Zie­lonej Górze (http://archiwum.diecezjazg.pl). Gromadzona dokumentacja wi­zualna jest zbiorem otwartym, który uzupełniają kolejne dopływy fotografii. Zadaniem na przyszłość jest cyfryzacja zbioru. Opracowanie jest pierwszą pu­blikacją na temat fotografii w zasobie zielonogórskiego Archiwum Diecezjal­nego i stanowi przyczynek do podjęcia bardziej szczegółowych badań. Może być ono przydatne dla badaczy pracujących ze źródłami wizualnymi. Powinni do nich sięgać regionaliści, historycy Kościoła oraz osoby, których pasjonują dawne i nowe fotografie.
Wybrane kolekcje fotograficzne w zasobach Archiwum Polskiej Prowincji Zgromadzenia Księży Misjonarzy w Krakowie oraz Archiwum Instytutu Wydawniczego Księży Misjonarzy „Nasza Przeszłość” w Krakowie
Authors: Umiński CM ks. Wacław
Published: December 2021

Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie niektórych kolekcji fotograficznych zgro­madzonych w zasobie Archiwum Polskiej Prowincji Zgromadzenia Księży Misjonarzy w Krakowie oraz Archiwum Instytutu Wydawniczego Księży Mi­sjonarzy „Nasza Przeszłość” w Krakowie. W obydwu instytucjach obok mate­riałów aktowych, geodezyjno-kartograficznych i technicznych nie brak także fotografii. Są wśród nich zarówno pojedyncze zdjęcia dokumentujące życie członków Zgromadzenia Misji, jak i historię misjonarskich placówek. Jednak spotkamy tam także albumy oraz pudełka, w których zgromadzono fotogra­fie uporządkowane według kategorii tematycznych. W większości przypad­ków trudno dzisiaj wskazać ich autorów. Wyjątkiem są kolekcje znajdujące się w zasobie Archiwum „Naszej Przeszłości”. Jest to dzieło jego założyciela, ks. prof. Alfonsa Schletza CM, który przez wiele długich lat zbierał rozmaite zdjęcia, aby z czasem stworzyć z nich wiele różnych kolekcji.
Opracowanie, digitalizacja i udostępnianie fotografii związanych z działalnością ks. Franciszka Blachnickiego w Archiwum Głównym Ruchu Światło-Życie
Authors: Derewenda Robert
Published: December 2021

Fotografie dokumentujące działalność ks. Franciszka Blachnickiego zgroma-dzone w Archiwum Głównym Ruchu Światło-Życie to największe zbiory po-święcone tej osobie. Archiwum jest częścią Instytutu im. ks. Franciszka Blach­nickiego, który zabezpiecza spuściznę po tym kapłanie i upowszechnia jego myśl. Na kolekcje fotografii składają się serie odbitek pozytywowych, slaj­dy, klisze oraz albumy. Zdjęcia zostały odpowiednio opisane i nadano im sy­gnatury. Fotografie, slajdy i klisze zostały zdigitalizowane w odpowiednich rozdzielczościach pozwalających na wykorzystanie do druku. Bezpośrednim dysponentem zdjęć jest Wydawnictwo Światło-Życie, które wydaje wiele ksią­żek poświęconych działalności ks. F. Blachnickiego. Fotografiami są również zainteresowane redakcje czasopism, portali internetowych i organizatorzy wydarzeń poświęconych ks. F. Blachnickiemu. Zdjęcia zostały również wy­korzystane w przygotowaniu filmów o kapłanie. Założony przez ks. F. Blach­nickiego Ruch Światło-Życie nieustannie się rozwija, a zainteresowanie osobą założyciela jest ciągle żywe.
Fotografie polonijne jako historyczne dziedzictwo archiwalne Polskiej Misji Katolickiej we Francji
Authors: Czarnowski ks. Robert
Published: December 2021

Artykuł został poświęcony wybranym zespołom zasobu archiwalnego Polskiej Misji Katolickiej, w którym omówiono znalezione tam fotografie w kontek­ście historycznym. Zachowany materiał przedstawia uroczystości religijne oraz patronalne poszczególnych stowarzyszeń polonijnych. Zaprezentowano także zdjęcia obiektów sakralnych, fotografie dokumentujące pomoc Polsce w okresie stanu wojennego, a także te znajdujace się w organach prasowych Polskiej Misji Katolickiej: „Polak we Francji”, „Polska Wierna”, „Glos Ka­tolicki”. W dalszej kolejnosci przedstawiono fotografie w zbiorach luźnych. Najstarsze z nich dotyczą wydarzeń po 1919 r., kiedy Polacy przybyli do Fran­cji w celach zarobkowych. Po I wojnie światowej Francja potrzebowała rąk do pracy, głównie w kopalniach, toteż szukała ich w wielu miejscach, również w niedawno odrodzonej Polsce. Zaprezentowano także zdjęcia obozowe, przekazane Archiwum PMK przez Barbarę Kujawską-Biernat, córkę bratanicy zmarłego ks. prałata Wiktora Miedzińskiego, który w latach 1945-1958 był polskim duszpasterzem w Metzu.
Fotografie przechowywane w Archiwum Prowincji OO. Bernardynów w Krakowie i Archiwum Klasztoru OO. Bernardynów w Kalwarii Zebrzydowskiej dokumentujące historię Sanktuarium Pasyjno-Maryjnego w Kalwarii Zebrzydowskiej
Authors: Sitnik OFM Aleksander
Published: December 2021

Archiwum Prowincji oo. Bernardynów w Krakowie i Archiwum Klasztoru oo. Bernardynów w Kalwarii Zebrzydowskiej posiadają największy zasób fo­tografii dokumentujących historię sanktuarium pasyjno-maryjnego w Kalwarii Zebrzydowskiej. W 1999 r. obiekt ten został wpisany na listę światowego dzie­dzictwa UNESCO, a w 2000 r. uznano go za Pomnik Historii Polski. W niniej­szym artykule zaprezentowano jego spuściznę fotograficzną. Kolekcje tych zbiorów w większości wymagają opracowania, zdigitalizowania i czekają na udostępnienie w formie wirtualnej. Wiele zdjęć należy jeszcze uporządkować. Znajdują się one w rozproszeniu przede wszystkim w Archiwum Prowincji przy aktach personalnych poszczególnych zakonników. Miejmy nadzieję, że w niedługim czasie znajdą swoje miejsce w powstałym w 2008 r. Narodowym Archiwum Cyfrowym, które w swoich zbiorach posiada największy zasób fo­tografii.
Le monde tel qu’il sera en l’an 3000 d’Émile Souvestre : un miroir des peurs suscitées par le capitalisme industriel
Authors: Mary Nicolas
Published: December 2021

Le monde tel qu’il sera en l’an 3000, écrit par Émile Souvestre en 1845, est volontiers considéré comme la première dystopie française. Il inaugure en effet cette pratique qui consiste à projeter dans le futur une situation contemporaine exacerbée de manière à lui donner valeur d’alarme. Or, ce voyage dans le temps participe d’une tradition qui voit utopies et dystopies s’interpeller et se poser en interlocutrices des sciences sociales et politiques. Le monde tel qu’il sera… peut ainsi être appréhendé comme une réponse aux constructions doctrinales qui manifestent une foi inébranlable en l’avenir. Car, comme Saint-Simon, Souvestre considère que le progrès technique ne peut mener à l’avènement de la cité idéale que s’il est conjugué à un progrès moral, auquel il entend contribuer en montrant à ses contemporains les conséquences désastreuses à long terme de la doxa providentialiste qui domine ce milieu du XIXe siècle.
Deux visions du bonheur selon la nature chez Camille Lemonnier et Georges Eekhoud
Authors: Chavasse Philippe
Published: December 2021

Dans les dernières années du XIXe siècle, l’écrivain belge Camille Lemonnier publie trois romans, L’Île vierge, Adam et Ève, et Au cœur frais de la forêt, qui véhiculent le rêve de voir l’humanité libérée du carcan imposé par une société qui asservit l’homme et la femme et dénature leur instinct. Le Belge Georges Eekhoud publie en 1912 Les Libertins d’Anvers, qui retrace l’histoire des hérésies chrétiennes à Anvers du XIIe siècle jusqu’à leur répression par la Réforme protestante et la Contre-réforme. Nourris par les mêmes préoccupations identitaires, Lemonnier et Eekhoud proposent des modèles de communautés utopiques qui s’inspirent à la fois du paganisme et de l’évangélisme chrétien. Les deux écrivains font l’apologie de la charité et du respect du prochain et de la nature. Toutefois, ils diffèrent dans l’intérêt qu’ils accordent au couple et à la famille comme fondement social, Lemonnier appliquant les leçons du naturisme, tandis qu’Eekhoud se situe davantage dans un courant de la pensée anarchiste représenté notamment par Charles Fourier, Raoul Vaneigem et Michel Onfray.
Violence et effondrement dans la fiction insulaire francophone contemporaine : l’île comme dystopie ? (Alfred Alexandre, Les Villes assassines ; Nathacha Appanah, Tropique de la violence)
Authors: Neau Jessy
Published: December 2021

L’imaginaire occidental a souvent dépeint les îles comme des endroits paradisiaques, voire des utopies. Or, on constate que les récits contemporains des îles, c’est-à-dire écrits par des auteurs eux-mêmes habitants des îles, placent la violence, les inégalités sociales, les enjeux climatiques et les problématiques de l’exil au cœur de leurs dispositifs narratifs. Les quartiers d’« Eden Ouest » et de « Gaza » dans le roman du Martiniquais Alfred Alexandre (Les Villes assassines, 2011), et dans celui de la Mauricienne Nathacha Appanah (Tropique de la violence, 2015) inscrivent ces thématiques au cœur de représentation spatiale. De l’utopie, serions-nous passés à la dystopie ? Cet article examine la pertinence de ces catégories conceptuelles pour aborder certains tropes de la littérature insulaire francophone, en l’associant notamment à la notion en vogue d’« effondrement » et de contre-exotisme, s’attachant en particulier à la représentation du quartier insalubre et au thème de l’immigration clandestine.
Novootkriveni glagoljski fragmenti iz 14.-15. st. u arhivu riječkih benediktinki
Authors: Kuhar Kristijan , Medved Marko
Published: December 2021

Rad ukazuje na pronađene fragmente iz samostana benediktinki Sv. Roka u Rijeci čije se arhivsko gradivo danas nalazi u samostanu Sv. Danijela u Abano Terme u Italiji, gdje su riječke redovnice izbjegle nakon Drugog svjetskog rata. Od tri pronađena, članak opisuje jedan glagoljski fragment na uglatoj glagoljici kojemu pristupa kroz paleografsku, kodikološku, teološko i liturgijsko-povijesnu analizu. Donosi se transliteracija teksta i zaključuje se da je fragment pripadao brevijaru iz razdoblja kraja 14. ili 15. stoljeća te da je vezan uz liturgijsko svetkovanje sv. Martina biskupa i ispovjednika. Pronalazak fragmenta smješta se u dosadašnje spoznaje o liturgijsko-jezičnoj povijesti Rijeke i iznose se hipoteze o načinu na koji je dospio u samostan riječkih benediktinki, zajednicu koju se smatra latinaškom.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sungai Di Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Anjani  , Muhammad Riduansyah Syafari  , Taufik Arbain
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Upaya Pemerintah Kota Banjarmasin dalam kebijakan pengelolaan sungai di Kota Banjarmasin dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kebijakan pengelolaan sungai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya yang dilakukan masih belum optimal hal ini dikarenakan jumlah sungai dengan sumber daya manusia tidak berbanding lurus dengan anggaran yang tersedia, dukungan dari pihak-pihak yang terlibat kurang, Masyarakat acuh terkait kebijakan tersebut, dan pengetahuan mereka terkait pengelolaan sungai sangat sedikit.
Implementasi Kebijakan Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Di Kota Dumai (Studi Kasus Pada Aplikasi E-Planning)
Authors: Lusi Adriani
Published: December 2021

Musyawarah Perencanaan dan Pembangunan (Musrenbang) adalah forum musyawarah dalam menentukan program prioritas dan strategi pencapaian program di tingkat Kecamatan dan dikemas dengan menggunakan aplikasi E-Planning. Dalam proses tersebut terdapat singkronisasi alokasi program pembangunan dan kebutuhan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui Implementasi Kebijakan Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah di Kota Dumai (studi kasus pada aplikasi eplanning) dan Untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat dari Implementasi Kebijakan Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah di Kota Dumai (studi kasus pada aplikasi eplanning). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dianalisis dengan teori impementasi kebijakan dari subarsono terdiri dari 4 indikator yaitu komunikasi, sumberdaya, disposisi dan system birokasi. Serta terdapat penghambat masih kurangnya fasilitas tata ruang serta titik koordinat untuk menghitung data secara spasial dan juga mengolah usulan perencanaan sesuai dengan kewilayahan yang ada. usulan perencanaan pembangunan mengenai pembangunan kewilayahan masih terkendala karena perangkat daerah tidak berani melaksanakan kegiatan tersebut diakibatkan sistem ini belum mengakomodir bahkan sampai titik spasial.
Profesionalisme Pegawai Negeri Sipil Pada Bagian Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa Sekretariat Daerah Kota Dumai
Authors: Dwi Fifi Dasriyanti  , Zaili Rusli  , Harapan Tua Ricky F S
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the professionalism of civil servants in the Procurement Section of the Dumai City Regional Secretariat and identify the supporting or inhibiting factors. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach. The data collection technique used was through observation, interviews and documentation with informants consisting of civil servants in the Procurement Section of Goods and Services, PPK/Procurement Officials on Regional Apparatus and providers. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the professionalism of civil servants in the Procurement Section of the Dumai City Regional Secretariat needs to be improved. This can be seen from several aspects. First, competence which shows that there is still a lack of technical capability in the implementation of the procurement of goods and services. Second, effectiveness shows that the process of procuring goods and services has been running according to predetermined standards and times. Third, efficiency shows that the utilization of civil servants and facilities and infrastructure in the Goods and Services Procurement Section is still low in the implementation of the procurement of goods and services. Fourth, responsibilities that show that there are still tupoksi that have not been carried out optimally such as monitoring, evaluating, coaching and advocating related to the process of procurement of goods and services.
Efektivitas Program Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) Di Kecamatan Sungai Sembilan Kota Dumai
Authors: Ita Rosita
Published: December 2021

Program UMKM di Kota Dumai yang diselenggarakan oleh Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan UMKM di kota Dumai Khususnya  di Kecamatan Sungai Sembilan agar bisa lebih baik dan naik kelas serta mampu menjadi pendukung perekonomian daerah. Tujuan dari peneltian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Efektivitas  Program Pemberdayaan UMKM pada Kecamatan Sungai Sembilan di Kota Dumai dan menganalisis Dampak Program Pemberdayaan UMKM terhadap peningkatan pendapatan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kecamatan Sungai Sembilan Kota Dumai. Adapun metodelogi penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian kualitatif dengan loksai penelitian UMKM Wilayah Kecamatan Sungai Sembilan Kota Dumai. Yang menjadi Subjek Penelitian diatas adalah Kepala Bidang Pemberdayaan Dinas Koperasi, UKM dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kota Dumai, Pendamping UMKM Kecamatan Sungai Sembilan, Pelaku usaha UMKM di Kecamatan Sungai Sembilan dengan membahas Efektifitas Program UMKM menjadi 5 indikator berbeda yaitu Pemahaman Program, Tepat Sasaran, Tepat Waktu, Tercapainya Tujuan, Perubahan nyata bahwa pelaksanaan program UMKM telah efektif dilaksanakan, namun masih harus ada perbaikan dan perkembangan agar UMKM dapat meningkatkan hasil usahanya serta factor penghambat dari pelaksanaan program tersebut adalah sosialisai yang masih harus diperbaiki serta masih kurangnya dukungan dari perusahaan local dalam berkontribusi membangun daerah melalui pemberdayaan UMKM.
A Comprehensive Study on Safety of New Energy Vehicles
Authors: Wang Zhenpo , Zhang Zekun , Lin Ni , Zhang Xiang , Liu Peng , Wu Ye
Published: December 2021

New energy vehicles (NEVs) have become a fundamental part of transportation system. Performance of an NEV is hugely determined by batteries, motors, and embedded electric control units. In this paper, a comprehensive study that covers all these key components is presented. Mechanisms and characterizations of failures are given in detail. On top of these, algorithms for fault diagnosis are established based on big data of real-world NEVs with joint considerations of design flaws, usage behaviors, and environmental conditions. In this way, multiple types of faults can be detected ahead of time to avoid accident. Proposed methods have been verified by real-world operational data, indicating effectiveness while providing insights for NEV design optimization.
AT 200 YEARS OLD, DOSTOEVSKIJ HAS ARRIVED IN THE 21st CENTURY
Authors: Goes Gudrun
Published: December 2021

Let's look into our time. Dostoevsky’s works, which have to be rediscovered by every generation, appear not only in a new way through colorful front pages (this is now part of the visual presentation), but also through new translations. For the past 30 years, Swetlana Geier has been responsible for the translation of the Russian poet's novels and stories into German. Now, in small individual publications, the names of new translators appear in all European languages.
«МОНАСТЫРЬ В МИРУ» КАК ОБРАЗ ВСЕОБЩЕГО ОБЪЕДИНЕНИЯ В РОМАНЕ БРАТЬЯ КАРАМАЗОВЫ
THE LAY MONASTERY AS AN IMAGE OF UNIVERSAL UNIFICATION IN THE NOVEL THE BROTHERS KARAMAZOV
Authors: Milentijević Lazar
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the theme of a "lay monastery" (“монастырь в миру“), which became one of the important milestones of spiritual life and the life of the Сhurch in the late 19th and 20th centuries and which was reflected in the later works of Dostoevsky. According to Russian thinkers, there was an obvious need to overcome the spiritual isolation of the Church, which should show a desire to merge with the world and manifest heartfelt and vital work on this path. However, the new form and way of salvation are seen as an impulse of humanity to overcome the gap and strengthen connections with the Church. Dostoevsky thought that in the fluid and already different spiritual and historical reality, it was of the utmost importance to find or create new ways of salvation and unification. The Brothers Karamazov tells of the increasing social influence of hermits’ (подвижник). Dostoevsky suggested that their influence was utilitarian in nature and could be associated with the upper limit of Russian medieval culture in the 17th century, when the cult of saints was significantly strengthened as they were revered primarily as real helpers in secular affairs. Sanctity in Russia was often achieved by following the paths of martyrdom, passion-bearing, asceticism in its extreme forms, hermitry, mysticism and foolishness (юродство) rather than through constant, consistent, and purposeful self-discipline and abstention. However, the unifying factor is "Labor with Christ", where both joy about the world and spiritual ennobling are revealed, as Dostoevsky illustrates a path on which there is the possibility of expedient union between the laity and the Church. In the last chapter, in which Alyosha gathers the children and makes a speech, the mission of the "lay monastery" is carried out, because he manages to unite people in the name of Ilyushechka and his expected resurrection, thus, in the name of Christ. Each thing, having an absolute meaning, exists not only in a passive correlation to the other, but also takes action, fills it up and is being filled up. Only in a universal synthesis of this type, does the true miracle of universal interconnection live. Here, we are witnessing the mysterious communion of the boys and their entry into the mystical Church. One can use Lurie's successful comparison of two ways of life, secular and monastic, with Law and Grace (159). The lay monastery corresponds to the meeting of the Old Testament law and evangelical freedom, as two Christian paths that should exist in constant conjunction. Dostoevsky's thesis once again confirms the idea of Solovyov: "The Church is there where the people are, united by mutual brotherly love and free unanimity, who become a receptacle of God's grace, which is the true essence and vital principle of the Church, that forms one spiritual organism" (1914, 4: 658).
IN THE BEGINNING THERE WILL HAVE BEEN VIOLENCE: JUSTICE AND LAW. THE BROTHERS KARAMAZOV BY FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY
Authors: Vladić Jovanov Milen
Published: December 2021

The realistic novel "The Brothers Karamazov” raises critical questions about modernist poetics, which refer to questions of religion, justice, law, and order within the narrative. They are interpreted both on the universal and the individual conceptual level, making the novel a complex system of narrative sequences. In the sequence related to the character of Ivan Karamazov, questions of fiction within fiction, writing and creation, repetition of the roles of the author and spectral characters in the story and the character of Ivan Karamazov are raised. These questions are modernist-critical and it is the intensity of their appearance that is referred to here. Modernism establishes the problematic situation of art itself, placing in the form of a meta quality, not only the question of artistic quality but also the field it belongs to in the foundations of the works of art themselves. The question raised is rooted in the basic meaning of literature. Literary forms bend self-referentially towards themselves, in order to twist anew and express reality. Modernist works ask readers whether all literary themes are legitimately literary or whether literature can deal with "any" topic. These questions have arisen since art has self-referentially bent towards the entirety of culture and art, and all the various questions raised in specific scientific fields. Therefore, it is sometimes said that literary works are, for example, philosophical, psychological. However, that refers to the entire literary order, whereas in the stated narrative the questions are so complex and the question of the literary status itself is entwined with their complexity
WARUM TÖTETE RASKOL’NIKOV EIGENTLICH? MOTIVIERUNG IM LICHTE EINER PSYCHOHISTORISCHEN MOTIVATION
Authors: Meier Nils
Published: December 2021

This paper shows that the text of the novel Crime and Punishment places plot and characters in the context of a specific historical epoch. The epoch implies a specific psychological structure of the characters. One aspect of this psychological structure is singled out and demonstrated on the basis of its intra-fictional as well as its extra-fictional motivating effect. In this way, the old riddle of why Raskolnikov actually became a murderer is solved.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ISLAM DALAM KELAS BAHASA INGGRIS DI UNIVERSITAS WAHID HASYIM SEMARANG
Authors: Himawati Ulya
Published: December 2021

Pendidikan karakter dalam islam biasa dikenal dengan pendidikan akhlak. Pendidikan akhlak tersebut sudah diperkenalkan oleh Allah SWT melalui perilaku Rasulullah SAW. pada universitas bercorak islami seperti Universitas Wahid Hasyim. Universitas yang tidak hanya berfokus pada ilmu pegetahuan semata namun juga menanamkan karakter islami Ahlussunah Wal Jama’ah guna menunjang kemampuan hardskill serta softskill mahasiswanya untuk mempersiapkan kebutuhan dan persaingan pada era mendatang. Sejalan dengan prinsip NU yang telah merumuskan beberapa prinsip dalam hal mengantisipasi persoalan sosial keagamaan, yaitu tasamuh (toleran), tawazun (seimbang/harmoni), tawasut (moderat), ta’adul (keadilan), dan amar ma’ruf nahi munkar. Sejalan dengan prinsip tersebut penelitian ini mengupas tentang bagaimana penerapan atau implementasi pendidikan karakter islam dalam kelas bahasa Inggris. Diketahui bahwa bahasa Inggris adalah bahasa universal. Bahasa yang dimiliki oleh barat, sehingga bahasa tersebut akan secara tidak langsung akan terpengaruh oleh budaya barat. Oleh karenanya, misi universitas wahid hasyim yang Ahlussunah Wal Jama’ah dan mempertimbangkan akhlak dari Rasulullah, peneliti menggabungkan karakter tersebut untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh penggunaan pendidikan karakter Islam pada universitas wahid hasyim. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dosen telah menerapkan pendidikan karakter Islam dalam kelas bahasa Inggris.  Sehingga mahasiswa mendapatkan karakter islam dalam kelas yang sejalan dengan misi universitas. Namun, pendidikan karakter islam yang diterapkan oleh dosen saat ini masih berbeda-beda dalam penyampaian, sehingga hasilnya juga berbeda. Hal inilah yang mendasari peneliti memberikan Focus Group Discussion yang kemudian disepakati untuk pertemuan rutin sebelum semester dimulai. Kemudian dosen-dosen juga menginginkan kolaborasi pembuatan modul yang sesuai dengan karakter Islam yang ada di lingkup universitas wahid hasyim.  Sehingga tidak ada perbedaan penyampaian dan hasil dari penerapan pendidikan karakter islam dalam kelas bahasa Inggris.
Alokasi Waktu dan Pendapatan Petani dalam Kegiatan Kelompok Wanita Tani Selakaso di Kelurahan Cibeureum, Kecamatan Lembursitu, Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Munggaran Eneng Nurlatifah , Endang Tri Astutiningsih  , Reny Sukmawani
Published: December 2021

The Selakaso Women Farmers Group is a forum that provides opportunities for women to participate in advancing the agricultural sector. The Women Farmers Group has three roles, namely as a vehicle for learning, a vehicle for cooperation and production which is implemented by KWT Selakaso in counseling activities, gymnastics and production units. This study aims to determine the impact of farmers' time allocation in the activities of the Selakaso Women's Farmer Group on farmers' income. This study uses an explanatory method and a quantitative approach. Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out in this study, it was found that the income of farmers from KWT Selakaso was significantly influenced by the time allocation of farmers in extension activities and the allocation of farmers' time in production activities. But it is not significantly affected by the time allocation in gymnastics or collaboration activities. So it is necessary to increase the time allocation by establishing partnerships between farmer groups and outside parties.
TESTING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ORGANIC ACIDS AS A PRESERVATIVE OF ANIMAL FEED INGREDIENTS
Authors: Adisti Rizqa , Indah Wijayanti , Yuli Retanani
Published: December 2021

This research was conducted in the Laboratory of Feed Industry Technology, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of using organic acids as preservatives in feed ingredients in the form of pollard and wheat bran based on physical parameters. This study used a completely randomized design with 2 factorials in the form of feed type and organic acid type with 3 replications, samples were stored for 6 weeks and then data were collected in the form of moisture content, pile angle, pile density and specific gravity. The results showed that organic acids affected the moisture content but had no effect on pile density, pile angle and specific gravity. The type of feed affects the value of moisture content, pile angle, pile density and specific gravity. Based on the results of the effectiveness index test, it is known that the total yield value on pollard with 1% lauric acid is 0.64, sorbic acid is 0.35 and propionic acid is 0.77, while wheat bran with lauric acid is 1.07 at -1 sorbic acid. .39 and in propionic acid 2.64. The conclusion of this research is that propionic acid can be used as a preservative for pollard and wheat bran
KARAKTERISTIK SIFAT KIMIA BIJI KOPI ARABIKA DENGAN BEBERAPA METODA PENGOLAHAN di KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: RETMONO AGUNG WINARNO
Published: December 2021

Coffee in North Sumatra have an important meaning in the socio-economic aspects of people's lives. One of the problems with developing coffee in Simalungun is the low quality of products. Determinants of coffee quality are influenced by geographical indications of the origin of coffee and how the coffee is processed. The purpose of this study was to determine the chemical characteristics of coffee beans produced from several locations in Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra with various coffee processing methods. The material used is red cherry Arabica coffee fruit taken from several locations, namely Raya District, Purba District and Dolok Pardamean District, with a variety of processing methods (dry method, semi-wash method, full-wash method, and honey method). The observed parameters where the chemical characteristics of coffee bean, including water content, caffeine content, ash content, and free fatty acid content. The results showed that the characteristics of the chemical properties of coffee beans produced by various processing methods were not different. Caffeine levels of coffee beans ranged from 7808.71 mg / kg the lowest to the highest 10422.11 mg / kg. Ash content ranged from 3.71%, the lowest to the highest 4.4%. Free fatty acid content from three district an average was 0.06%.
T Tingkah Laku Kawin Entog Ciayumajakuning pada System Pemeliharaan Intensif
Authors: Widianingrum Dini , Widjastuti Tuti , Anang Asep , Setiawan Iwan
Published: December 2021

Muscovy duck development can be influenced by reproductive performance, including mating behavior. The purpose of the study was to obtain the quantitative characteristics of the Ciayumajakuning Muscovy duck mating and to obtain the best antog in its mating characteristics. The research method was carried out experimentally using a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The parameters observed were mating frequency, mating duration, mating time, and mating location. The results showed that the quantitative characteristics of the antog Kuningan showed a significant difference in the frequency of mating with the drake and duck and the duration of mating was higher than that of the Cirebon, Indramayu, and Majalengka Muscovy duck. This is supported by data on the frequency of mating with 7.4 drake and duck 2 times/day, and the mating duration is 119.4 seconds. The mating time of the Cirebon, Indramayu, Majalengka, and Kuningan Muscovy duck did not show a significant difference, namely more in the first and second quarters at 06.01-12.00 WIB and 12.01-16.00 WIB. The mating location is in zone 1 in the area near the place of feed and drinking water. In conclusion, Muscovy duck Kuningan has the best marital characteristics.
EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN DALAM PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI DETEKSI BIRAHI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEBERHASILAN IB PADA SAPI POTONG
Authors: Yuliandri Lili Adam , Rahmah Ulfa Indah Laila
Published: December 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor karakteristik peternak yang mempengaruhi efektivitas penyuluhan, dan menganalisis efektivitas penyuluhan dalam penerapan teknologi deteksi birahi sebagai upaya meningkatkan keberhasilan IB pada sapi potong. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey, dan data diperoleh dari 30 orang respoden secara sensus yaitu teknik pengambilan data dengan mengikutsertakan semua anggota populasi sebagai sampel penelitian. Variabel yang diukur adalah umur peternak, pendidikan peternak, lama beternak dan jumlah ternak. Selanjutnya, data diolah dengan uji regresi linier berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik peternak terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap, dan uji-t untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa karakteristik peternak termasuk dalam kategori cukup baik, rata-rata responden berusia produktif dan berpendidikan formal. Pengetahuan tentang reproduksi sapi meningkat (P<0,05) dipengaruhi oleh pendidikan dan lama beternak, sementara sikap peternak tanggap terhadap hasil penyuluhan meningkat (P<0,05) hanya dipengaruhi oleh lamanya beternak. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara umum pengetahuan dan sikap peternak terhadap aplikasi teknologi birahi dominan dipengaruhi oleh faktor pendidikan dan lama beternak, dan penyuluhan dinilai cukup efektif untuk meningkatkan penerapan teknologi tersebut.

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor karakteristik peternak yang mempengaruhi efektivitas penyuluhan, dan menganalisis efektivitas penyuluhan dalam penerapan teknologi deteksi birahi sebagai upaya meningkatkan keberhasilan IB pada sapi potong. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey, dan data diperoleh dari 30 orang respoden secara sensus yaitu teknik pengambilan data dengan mengikutsertakan semua anggota populasi sebagai sampel penelitian. Variabel yang diukur adalah umur peternak, pendidikan peternak, lama beternak dan jumlah ternak. Selanjutnya, data diolah dengan uji regresi linier berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik peternak terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap, dan uji-t untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa karakteristik peternak termasuk dalam kategori cukup baik, rata-rata responden berusia produktif dan berpendidikan formal. Pengetahuan tentang reproduksi sapi meningkat (P<0,05) dipengaruhi oleh pendidikan dan lama beternak, sementara sikap peternak tanggap terhadap hasil penyuluhan meningkat (P<0,05) hanya dipengaruhi oleh lamanya beternak. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara umum pengetahuan dan sikap peternak terhadap aplikasi teknologi birahi dominan dipengaruhi oleh faktor pendidikan dan lama beternak, dan penyuluhan dinilai cukup efektif untuk meningkatkan penerapan teknologi tersebut.
THE PERSPECTIVES OF ISLAMIC SCHOLARS ON RELIGIOUS DERADICALIZATION AND SOCIAL MEDIA ROLES
Authors: Saleh M Nurul Ikhsan , Astiana Yuli
Published: December 2021

Tackling religious radicalism is a challenge in Indonesia which acts of intolerance, group exclusion, religion-based violence, terrorism, and hate speech through social media occur repeatedly. This study aims to explore the perceptions of Islamic scholars in Yogyakarta regarding the deradicalization of religion and the role of social media in religious deradicalization. This research uses a case study method which is part of qualitative research. Researchers collected data by conducting in-depth interviews via offline or online interviews through the Zoom application. Participants were 16 male and female Islamic scholars coming from various backgrounds of Islamic organizations, such as Muhammadiyah, Nahdlatul Ulama, the Indonesian Islamic Da’wah Institute, Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia, and the Qur’an Tafsir Council. The location of this research is Yogyakarta Special Region. Interview data were analyzed using thematic analysis methods. This study of religious deradicalization found four major themes, namely strengthening awareness of being Indonesia, prioritizing an inclusive approach as a soft approach in fighting radicalism, promoting a deep understanding of Islam, and utilizing social media. This research provides a novel finding that could contribute to the government, religious leaders, educational institutions, and The National Counter Terrorism Agency where religious deradicalization programs need to be focused on a soft approach, involving the use of social media, targeting blind spot areas such as study programs of medical, engineering, and pharmacy at universities and ensuring mosques uncontrolled by radical groups.
THE REVIEW OF SOCIAL THEOLOGY AND SCIENCE ON THE BENEFITS OF VACCINE IN THE COVID-19 PREVENTIVE MEASURES
Authors: Hannan Abd , Syarif Zainuddin , Yusof Ku Abdul Muhaimin
Published: December 2021

The negative public perception of the vaccination is one of the most important concerns that occur while dealing with Covid-19. This viewpoint is based on the belief that vaccinations include ingredients that are prohibited by religion making their usage not halal. This study investigates the benefits of vaccinations in the Covid-19 preventive measures from a theological and scientific standpoint. This study employs qualitative research methods. Primary and secondary data were gathered from a variety of sources, including literature, information media, and statistics data. This study discovered several findings applying the maqashid al-syari'ah theory as an analytical tool: First, vaccines are medical instruments that aim to strengthen the immune system so that it can increase immunity and reduce the risk of Covid-19 transmission; Second, from the standpoint of social theology, the role of vaccines in protecting and preventing the body from transmitting Covid-19 is relevant to the dimensions of benefit found in maqashid al-syari'ah, one of which is the protection of the soul or self (hifzu al-Nafs); Third, the religious perspective plays a role in elucidating the reasons for the halal status of the Covid-19 vaccine from the standpoint of its value in social theology. In terms of science's viewpoint, it serves as a tool in articulating how the notion of self-preservation (hifzu al-Nafs) should be implemented through medical goods such as a vaccine.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF ALAWIYYIN SCHOLARS IN GROUNDING ISLAM IN THE ARCHIPELAGO IN THE 15TH-16TH CENTURY AD
Authors: Imawan Dzulkifli Hadi , Ghaleb Labib Najib Abdullah
Published: December 2021

This study explains the contribution of the Alawiyyin scholars in the Islamization of the archipelago in the 15th-16th centuries AD. The Alawiyyin scholar or Bani Alawi was the descendant of Sayyid Alawi bin Ubaidillah bin Ahmad al-Muhajir who was connected to the Prophet Muhammad. They had played a major role in spreading Islam in the archipelago and contributed to the intellectual-spiritual development of Islamic civilizations in the archipelago. However, unfortunately, their role was not widely written by historians even though many classical scientific sources recorded their history. Therefore, this study provides new facts in revealing their contribution in spreading Islam in the archipelago through various works of literature of classical scholars who had recorded their contributions during the Islamization in the archipelago. This study was conducted using a literature study; with historical analysis to find historical data and facts about the contribution of Alawiyyin scholars in the Islamization of the archipelago in the 15th-16th centuries AD. The findings of this study show that Alawiyyin's contribution to the Islamization of the archipelago can be witnessed in their attempts to spread Islam, resulting in the birth of Islamic civilizations in the archipelago. They also helped to root Ahlussunnah wa Jama'ah, Syafii's sect (madzhab), and Sunni Sufism throughout the archipelago with wisdom
THE OTHER SIDES OF PESANTREN: MAGICAL PRACTICES AROUND PESANTREN IN BANTEN
Authors: Irfani Fahmi , Albantani Azkia Muharom , Suhendra Ahmad , Masnin Hafizhah
Published: December 2021

Pesantren in Banten have different characteristics compare to other pesantren in Indonesia. Discussing about this Province, most people believe that Banten is of a Province in Indonesia which is famous with its Ulama, Kyai, Santri and Pesantren. This research discusses about practices of magical culture in Pesantren around Banten. The research model used in this study is qualitative-descriptive. Historical studies are used to present a narrative and chronological presentation of the storyline of a discussion. Results showed that stereotypes and beliefs arise because Islamic values have traditionally been rooted in most Banten citizens, culturally and ritually. One of the characteristic of Pesantren in Banten is that every santri are taught with magic, silat and tasawuf knowledge. Those are characteristics that have always been a matter of discussion, people believe that there are practices of magic in every pesantren in Banten. Some sources call Banten a center for the occult sciences, as well as being known as a religious area. Magical practice is still considered important for the people of Banten, especially those living in rural areas to solve practical problems in their social life. In addition, the existence of jawara and pesantren has created its own cult which is somewhat different from the dominant culture of Banten society
Análise de discurso em perspectiva: teoria, método e análise
Authors: Petri Verli , Dias Cristiane
Published: December 2021

O livro reúne, em cinco partes, textos e reflexões desenvolvidos por especialistas em Análise de Discurso de todo o Brasil e representantes de diferentes instituições brasileiras em torno do tema "Dispositivo teórico e analítico, filiações, desdobramentos e perspectivas". As reflexões foram desenvolvidas durante o I Seminário Interinstitucional de Análise de Discurso, evento que homenageou a professora Eni P. Orlandi, ocorrido nos dias 30 de junho e 1º de julho de 2011, na Unicamp.