bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Serum glycolipids mediate the relationship of urinary bisphenols with NAFLD: analysis of a population-based, cross-sectional study
Authors: Peng Jia , Du Lei-Lei , Ma Qi-Lin
Published: January 2023

Background

Bisphenol A (BPA) and its substitutes bisphenol S (BPS) and bisphenol F (BPF) are endocrine-disrupting chemicals widely used in consumer products, which have been proposed to induce various human diseases. In western countries, one of the most common liver diseases is non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, studies on the associations of the three bisphenols with NAFLD in human beings are scarce.

Methods

We included 960 participants aged ≥ 20 years from the NHANES 2013–16 who had available data on levels of urinary BPA, BPS and BPF. The hepatic steatosis index (HSI) > 36 was used to predict NAFLD. Logistic regression analysis and mediation effect analysis were used to evaluate the associations among bisphenols, glycolipid-related markers and NAFLD.

Results

A total of 540 individuals (56.3%) were diagnosed with NAFLD, who had higher concentrations of BPA and BPS but not BPF than those without NAFLD. An increasing trend in NAFLD risks and HSI levels was observed among BPA and BPS tertiles (p for trend < 0.05). After adjustment for confounders, elevated levels of BPA or BPS but not BPF were significantly associated with NAFLD. The odds ratio for NAFLD was 1.581 (95% confidence intervals [CI]: 1.1–2.274, p = 0.013) comparing the highest with the lowest tertile of BPA and 1.799 (95%CI: 1.2462.597, p = 0.002) for BPS. Mediation effect analysis indicated that serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and glucose had a mediating effect on the relationships between bisphenols and NAFLD.

Conclusions

The present study showed that high exposure levels of BPA and BPS increased NAFLD incidence, which might be mediated through regulating glycolipids metabolism. Further studies on the role of bisphenols in NAFLD are warranted.
A snake venom-analog peptide that inhibits SARS-CoV-2 and papain-like protease displays antithrombotic activity in mice arterial thrombosis model, without interfering with bleeding time
Authors: Nogueira Ruben Siedlarczyk , Salu Bruno Ramos , Nardelli Vinícius Goulart , Bonturi Camila Ramalho , Pereira Marina Rodrigues , de Abreu Maffei Francisco Humberto , Cilli Eduardo Maffud , Oliva Maria Luiza Vilela
Published: January 2023

Background

(p-BthTX-I)2 K, a dimeric analog peptide derived from the C-terminal region of phospholipase A2-like bothropstoxin-I (p-BthTX-I), is resistant to plasma proteolysis and inhibits severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) strains with weak cytotoxic effects. Complications of SARS-CoV-2 infection include vascular problems and increased risk of thrombosis; therefore, studies to identify new drugs for treating SARS-CoV-2 infections that also inhibit thrombosis and minimize the risk of bleeding are required.

Objectives

To determine whether (p-BthTX-I)2 K affects the hemostatic system.

Methods

Platelet aggregation was induced by collagen, arachidonic acid, and adenosine diphosphate (ADP) in the Chronolog Lumi-aggregometer. The coagulation activity was evaluated by determining activated partial thromboplastin clotting time (aPTT) and prothrombin time (PT) with (p-BthTX-I)2 K (5.0–434.5 µg) or 0.9% NaCl. Arterial thrombosis was induced with a 540 nm laser and 3.5–20 mg kg− 1 Rose Bengal in the carotid artery of male C57BL/6J mice using (p-BthTX-I)2 K. Bleeding time was determined in mouse tails immersed in saline at 37 °C after (p-BthTX-I)2 K (4.0 mg/kg and 8.0 mg/kg) or saline administration.

Results

(p-BthTX-I)2 K prolonged the aPTT and PT by blocking kallikrein and FXa-like activities. Moreover, (p-BthTX-I)2 K inhibited ADP-, collagen-, and arachidonic acid-induced platelet aggregation in a dose-dependent manner. Further, low concentrations of (p-BthTX-I)2 K extended the time to artery occlusion by the formed thrombus. However, (p-BthTX-I)2 K did not prolong the bleeding time in the mouse model of arterial thrombosis.

Conclusion

These results demonstrate the antithrombotic activity of the peptide (p-BthTX-I)2 K possibly by kallikrein inhibition, suggesting its strong biotechnological potential.
Future directions for reproductive coercion and abuse research
Authors: Grace Karen Trister , Miller Elizabeth
Published: January 2023

Background

Reproductive coercion and abuse (RCA) is a form of intimate partner violence (IPV) in which people with the capacity for pregnancy experience coercive behaviors that threaten their reproductive autonomy. Behaviors that constitute RCA include contraceptive control/sabotage, pregnancy pressure, and controlling the outcome of a pregnancy.

Several areas of RCA study have emerged: associations with IPV, health outcomes resulting from RCA, and demographic and contextual factors associated with experiencing RCA. Current research in these areas is summarized and placed in a global context, including sexual and gender minority groups, use of RCA (exploring perpetration), RCA interventions, RCA in women with disabilities, and the question of whether people assigned male at birth can be RCA victims.

Conclusion

Areas for future exploration include evolving interpretations of pregnancy intention in the setting of fewer options for abortion, RCA in people with disabilities and multiple levels of marginalization, including sexual and gender minorities; intersections between RCA and economic abuse in the context of efforts at economic justice; and community-centered approaches to intervention and prevention.
The effectiveness of a motivational text-messaging program for smoking cessation after coronary angioplasty: a quasi-experimental study
Authors: Mobaraki Mohammad Sadegh , Khademian Zahra , Shirazi Fatemeh
Published: January 2023

Objective

Smoking is an important risk factor of coronary artery stenosis after angioplasty. Therefore, this investigation aimed to determine the effectiveness of a motivational text-messaging program for smoking cessation after coronary angioplasty. This quasi-experimental study was conducted on 100 patients after angioplasty. The patients were divided randomly into two intervention and control groups. The intervention group received 32 text messages about smoking cessation for 2 months. The control group received only routine training. The primary and secondary outcomes were success and self-efficacy in quitting smoking cigarettes, respectively. Both groups filled out the related questionnaires before and after the intervention. The data were analyzed using SPSS software version 22 and Chi-square tests, independent t-test, and paired t-test. P < 0.05 was considered significant.

Results

Success in quitting cigarette smoking was significantly higher in the intervention group (n = 29, 61.7%) compared to the control group (n = 2, 4.3%) (p < 0.001). Moreover, after the intervention, the mean score of self-efficacy in the intervention group (11.01 ± 44.75) was significantly higher than the control group (6.51 ± 3.11) and also higher than before the intervention (5.51 ± 2.44) (P˂0.001). The motivational text-messaging program can improve self-efficacy and success in smoking cessation in patients after coronary angioplasty.
Analysis of multipoint impulsive problem of fractional-order differential equations
Authors: Shah Kamal , Abdalla Bahaaeldin , Abdeljawad Thabet , Gul Rozi
Published: January 2023

This manuscript is related to establishing appropriate results for the existence and uniqueness of solutions to a class of nonlinear impulsive implicit fractional-order differential equations (FODEs). It is remarkable that impulsive differential equations have attracted great popularity due to various important applications in the mathematical modeling of real-world phenomena/processes, particularly in biological or biomedical engineering domains as well as in control theory. The mentioned problem is considered under four-point nonlocal boundary conditions and the derivative is taken in the Caputo sense. Our results are based on fixed-point theorems due to Banach and Schaefer. To justify our results, two suitable examples are given.
“The system always undermined what I was trying to do as an individual”: identifying opportunities to improve the delivery of opioid use services for youth from the perspective of service providers in four communities across British Columbia, Canada
Authors: Marchand Kirsten , Turuba Roxanne , Katan Christina , Fogarty Oonagh , Fairbank Jill , Tallon Corinne , Mathias Steve , Barbic Skye
Published: January 2023

Background

Substance use among youth is a longstanding global health concern that has dramatically risen in the era of highly toxic and unregulated drugs, including opioids. It is crucial to ensure that youth using unregulated opioids have access to evidence-based interventions, and yet, youth encounter critical gaps in the quality of such interventions. This study aims to address these gaps by identifying opportunities to improve the quality of opioid use services from the perspective of service providers, a perspective that has received scant attention.

Methods

This community-based participatory study was conducted in four communities in British Columbia (Canada), a province that declared a public health overdose emergency in 2016. Human-centered co-design workshops were held to understand service providers’ (n = 41) experiences, needs, and ideas for improving the quality of youth opioid use services/treatments in their community. Multi-site qualitative analysis was used to develop overarching experiences and needs themes that were further contextualized in each local community. A blended deductive and inductive thematic analysis was used to analyze the ideas data.

Results

Three overarching themes were identified, reflecting service providers’ goals to respond to youth in a timely and developmentally appropriate manner. However, this was significantly limited by organizational and systems-level barriers, revealing service providers’ priorities for intra- and inter-organizational support and collaboration and systems-level innovation. Across communities, service providers identified 209 individual ideas to address these prioritized needs and improve the quality of youth opioid use services/treatments.

Conclusion

These themes demonstrate a multi-level tension between macro-level systems and the meso-level organization of youth opioid use services, which undermine the quality of individual-level care service providers can deliver. These findings underscore the need for a coordinated multi-level response, such as developing youth-specific standards (macro-level), increasing inter-organizational activities and collaboration (meso-level), and creating programs that are specific to youths’ needs (micro-level).
Nutritional intake of sport undergraduates in Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka
Authors: Rupasinghe W. A. W. S. , Perera T. S. H. , Silva K. D. R. R. , Samita S. , Wickramaratne M. Nirmali
Published: January 2023

Background

Nutritional intake plays an important role in determining energy availability which is vital to health, wellbeing, and sports performance in an active population. This research assessed the sports undergraduates' nutritional intake compared to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans and nutrition goals provided by WHO.

Methods

This study is a quantitative, cross-sectional descriptive study. One hundred and one (n = 101) sports undergraduates aged between 20 to 23 years were recruited and the nutrient intake was assessed using the three-day food diary method and quantified the macro and micronutrients by the food composition database. One sample t-test was performed to compare the mean nutrient intakes with the lowest recommendation values.

Results

Though most undergraduates were able to meet the dietary requirements in carbohydrates, they were deficient in their protein intake and exceeded in fats intake. Further, both male and female students were deficient in their daily energy intake (1723 kcal, 1607 kcal) and dietary fiber intake (8 g, 11 g). The saturated fat intake was met by all students while 20% of males and 21% of females exceeded the recommendations (< 10%). The micronutrient intake of vitamins such as C, B1, B2, B9, and B12 and minerals such as Calcium, Magnesium, and Potassium, were significantly below the recommendations (p < 0.05) except for vitamin B3 niacin.

Conclusions

Providing a nutritionally valuable meal is essentially required to maintain both physical and mental fitness. Our results revealed that the Sri Lankan sport science undergraduates do not have an adequate daily dietary intake of energy, proteins, calcium, magnesium, potassium, and vitamins such as C, B1, B2, B9, and B12.
The impact of domestic violence: a prospective forensic study in the northeastern region of Algeria (Annaba)
Authors: Mellouki Y. , Sellami L. , Zerairia Y. , Saker L. , Belkhadja N. , Zetili H. , Guehria F. , Kaious F. , Bensaaida M. , Mira A. H.
Published: January 2023

Background

Violence against women is a global problem affecting different social and economic classes. The present study aimed to identify the impact of domestic violence on the health status of women abused by their intimate partner.

Methods

This is a cross-sectional descriptive study of a sample of women who were examined at the forensic exploration unit of Annaba Hospital over a period of 3 months (first quarter of 2018). In all, 200 women were recruited among those who had been abused by the intimate partner.

Results

One in ten women who consulted was a victim of domestic violence (9.36%). The average age was 33.91+/−9.02 years, with extremes from 19 to 65 years. There were multiple consequences, including physical injuries (bruises, fractures), many sequelae (neurosensory and functional deficits), and acute stress and anxiety disorders requiring appropriate care and social consequences (lack of resources, divorce). Forty percent of the interviewed victims had a general comorbidity, three quarters of whom had a worsening of their previous pathology. All forms of violence were present with varying frequencies, especially psychological violence with an extremely high frequency and sexual violence of remarkable severity. Many negative effects were identified; an association of suicide attempts and sexual violence (P = 0.0020) was rated.

Conclusions

The impact of this form of abuse is considerable and concerns mental, physical, and social health. We have to anticipate and raise the awareness of care providers of its consequences.
Electronic Consent at US Cancer Centers: A Survey of Practices, Challenges, and Opportunities
Authors: Chimonas Susan , Lipitz-Snyderman Allison , Gaffney Kemi , Kuperman Gilad J.
Published: January 2023

PURPOSE

Digital technologies create opportunities for improving consenting processes in cancer care and research. Yet, little is known about the prevalence of electronic consenting, or e-consent, at US cancer care institutions.

METHODS

We surveyed institutions in the National Comprehensive Cancer Network about their capabilities for clinical, research, and administrative e-consents; technologies used; telemedicine consents; multilingual support; evaluations; and opportunities and challenges in moving from paper-based to electronic processes. Responses were summarized across responding institutions.

RESULTS

Twenty-five institutions completed the survey (81% response rate). Respondents were from all census regions and included freestanding and matrix cancer centers. Twenty (80%) had e-consent capabilities, with variability in the extent of adoption: One (5%) had implemented e-consent for all clinical, research, and administrative needs while 19 (95%) had a mix of paper and electronic consenting. Among those with e-consent capabilities, the majority (14 of 20, 70%) were using features embedded in their electronic health record. Most had a combination of paper and e-consenting for clinical purposes (18, 72%). About two-thirds relied entirely on paper for research consents (16, 64%) but had at least some electronic processes for administrative consents (15, 60%). Obstacles to e-consenting included challenges with procuring or maintaining hardware, content management, workflow integration, and digital literacy of patients. Successes included positive user experiences, workflow improvements, and better record-keeping. Only two of 20 (10%) respondents with e-consent capabilities had evaluated the impact of automating consent processes.

CONCLUSION

E-consent was prevalent in our sample, with 80% of institutions reporting at least some capabilities. Further progress is needed for the benefits of e-consenting to be realized broadly.
Estimation of interfacial-layer thickness from voltage-dependent domain switching times in LiNbO3 single-crystal domain wall memory
Authors: Zhuang Xiao , Jiang An Quang
Published: January 2023

Conducting domain walls created through the local domain 180° reversal within LiNbO3 mesa-like cells fabricated at the surface of a single-crystal LiNbO3 thin film have enabled ferroelectric domain wall memories, transistors, and sensors, where volatile switching in the domains within the interfacial layers near two side electrodes can rectify diode-like wall conduction under an applied voltage higher than an onset voltage. The diodes at interfaces not only can perform NOT, NAND, and NOR gate logic functions for in-memory computing, but can also work as embedded selectors for the fabrication of crossbar arrays of the memories in adjustable onset voltages that are proportional to the thicknesses of interfacial layers. Here, we develop a method to estimate the interfacial-layer thickness through the measurements of voltage-dependent domain switching times across two interfacial layers and an entire memory cell, respectively. Both dependences can be fitted according to the Merz law using an identical activation field from which we derived the equivalent electrical thickness of the interfacial layer. This non-destructive estimation paves the way to tailoring onset voltages of the diodes through the regulation of interfacial-layer thicknesses within various domain wall nanodevices.
Neuropeptide Y Promotes mTORC1 to Regulate Chondrocyte Proliferation and Hypertrophy
Authors: Kang Xiaomin , Ma Xiao , Li Huixia , Jin Xinxin , Gao Xin , Feng Dongxu , Wu Shufang
Published: January 2023

Peripheral neuropeptide Y (NPY) has been reported to regulate bone metabolism and homeostasis; however, its potential roles in growth plate chondrogenesis remain unclear. Here, we found that NPY expression decreased during chondrocyte differentiation in vitro and in vivo. NPY was required for chondrocyte proliferation; in contrast, knockdown of NPY facilitated chondrocyte hypertrophic differentiation. Administration of recombinant NPY in rat chondrocytes and metatarsal bones uncoupled normal proliferation and hypertrophic differentiation during chondrogenesis and thereby inhibited growth plate chondrogenesis and longitudinal bone growth. Remarkably, NPY activated the mTORC1 pathway in chondrocytes, whereas attenuation of mTORC1 activity by administration of rapamycin in vitro partially abrogated NPY-mediated effects on chondrocyte proliferation and hypertrophic differentiation. In addition, a combination of Y2R antagonist but not Y1R antagonist with NPY abolished NPY-mediated inhibition of metatarsal growth and growth plate chondrogenesis. Mechanistically, NPY activated Erk1/2 by NPY2R, then phosphorylated ERK1/2 activated mTORC1 to initiate PTHrP expression, which in turn promoted chondrocyte proliferation and inhibited chondrocyte hypertrophic differentiation. In conclusion, our data identified NPY as a crucial regulator of chondrogenesis and may provide a promising therapeutic strategy for skeletal diseases.
Enkephalin-δ Opioid Receptor Signaling Mediates Glucoprivic Suppression of LH Pulse and Gluconeogenesis in Female Rats
Authors: Tsuchida Hitomi , Nonogaki Miku , Takizawa Marina , Inoue Naoko , Uenoyama Yoshihisa , Tsukamura Hiroko
Published: January 2023

Energy availability is an important regulator of reproductive function at various reproductive phases in mammals. Glucoprivation induced by 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2DG), an inhibitor of glucose utilization, as an experimental model of malnutrition suppresses the pulsatile release of GnRH/LH and induces gluconeogenesis. The present study was performed with the aim of examining whether enkephalin-δ-opioid receptor (DOR) signaling mediates the suppression of pulsatile GnRH/LH release and gluconeogenesis during malnutrition. The administration of naltrindole hydrochloride (NTI), a selective DOR antagonist, into the third ventricle blocked the suppression of LH pulses and part of gluconeogenesis induced by IV 2DG administration in ovariectomized rats treated with a negative feedback level of estradiol-17 β (OVX + low E2). The IV 2DG administration significantly increased the number of Penk (enkephalin gene)-positive cells coexpressing fos (neuronal activation marker gene) in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN), but not in the arcuate nucleus (ARC) in OVX + low E2 rats. Furthermore, double in situ hybridization for Penk/Pdyn (dynorphin gene) in the PVN revealed that approximately 35% of the PVN Penk-expressing cells coexpressed Pdyn. Double in situ hybridization for Penk/Crh (corticotropin-releasing hormone gene) in the PVN and Penk/Kiss1 (kisspeptin gene) in the ARC revealed that few Penk-expressing cells coexpressed Crh and Kiss1. Taken together, these results suggest that central enkephalin-DOR signaling mediates the suppression of pulsatile LH release during malnutrition. Moreover, the current study suggests that central enkephalin-DOR signaling is also involved in gluconeogenesis during malnutrition in female rats.
Tipos de elaboração do orçamento afetam a utilidade de suas funções agrupadas no planejamento e diálogo organizacional?
Authors: Silva Thiago Bruno de Jesus , Dal Magro Cristian Baú , Ferreira Marília Paranaíba , Lopes Antonio Carlos Vaz , Lavarda Carlos Eduardo Faccin
Published: January 2023

Este estudo busca identificar se o tipo de elaboração (fixo e/ou flexível) afeta a utilidade das funções de planejamento e de diálogo em organizações brasileiras de tecnologia da informação. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de questionário aplicado a 101 gestores pertencentes a Associação das Empresas Brasileiras de Tecnologia da Informação (Assespro). A análise dos dados foi feita por meio da estatística descritiva, da análise fatorial confirmatória para agrupar as funções do orçamento em planejamento ou diálogo e do teste paramétrico de diferença de medias para averiguar se existem discrepâncias entre as funções do orçamento em organizações que elaboram o orçamento pelo tipo fixo ou flexível. Concluiu-se que a maioria das empresas adere ao orçamento na periodicidade anual. Sugere-se, então, que a elaboração do orçamento pelo tipo fixo ou flexível e idêntica na utilidade para as funções de planejamento. Contudo, a utilidade do orçamento para as funções de diálogo ocorre nas empresas que elaboram o orçamento flexível. Este estudo oferece evidências de que as funções do orçamento são uteis, o que independe do tipo de elaboração dele. Como implicação prática, infere-se que os diferentes tipos de elaboração do orçamento não podem ser vistos como rivais na implementação eficiente e eficaz dos recursos organizacionais. Já o orçamento flexível e mais adequado para fomentar o debate corporativo, incentivar o intercâmbio de informações, disseminar conhecimento e emergir ações estratégicas.
Churning de recursos humanos: setor privado versus setor público
Authors: Pirrolas Olga Alexandra Chinita , Correia Pedro Miguel Alves Ribeiro
Published: January 2023

O presente estudo, realizado em Portugal, segue uma abordagem quantitativa, com o objetivo de analisar a probabilidade de ocorrência de churning de recursos humanos no setor privado e no setor público. Esta pesquisa sobre o churning de recursos humanos visa contribuir para o desenvolvimento de um tema ainda pouco explorado, por meio do incremento da literatura sobre o assunto e do aumento de estudos empíricos. Como método de coleta de dados, recorreu-se à aplicação de questionários, que pautaram uma amostra de 619 indivíduos de várias organizações (privadas e públicas), assim como de vários setores, dos quais apenas 594 foram considerados válidos. Procedeu-se à análise estatística TwoStep Clusters, por meio da qual obteve-se a identificação de dois clusters de trabalhadores com diferenciados níveis de satisfação e motivação: trabalhadores com maior probabilidade de permanecer na organização (Cluster 1) e trabalhadores em risco de churning (Cluster 2).
Τα graffiti ως μοχλός κριτικής συνειδητοποίησης: μια σύγχρονη εφαρμογή του παιδαγωγικού προγράμματος του Freire
Authors: Mega Georgia
Published: January 2023

Το περιεχόμενο του άρθρου πραγματεύεται το επίκαιρο της παιδαγωγικής προσέγγισης του Paulo Freire. Όπως είναι γνωστό, ο Βραζιλιάνος Παιδαγωγός εισήγαγε για την εποχή του μια πρωτοπόρα προσέγγιση στη μάθηση και τη διδασκαλία που αφυπνίζει πολιτικά, διεγείρει κοινωνικά και απελευθερώνει συνειδησιακά, υπό συνθήκες στοχαστικού διαλόγου. Μέσα από τα κατά παραγγελία σκίτσα που ο ίδιος ο Freire ανέθετε σε σημαντικούς καλλιτέχνες της εποχής του, όπως ο Francisco Brennand, οι ενήλικοι μαθητές   σταδιακά, όχι μόνο εξοικειώνονταν  στη χρήση βασικού λεξιλογίου, την ανάγνωση και τη γραφή, αλλά, επιπλέον, μέσα από τη διεργασία της κωδικοποίησης και της αποκωδικοποίησης συνειδητοποιούσαν την πηγή της καταπίεσής τους και τα ενδεχόμενα δικαιώματά τους.

Μπορεί να συμβεί το ίδιο και σήμερα; Είναι δυνατόν δημόσια έργα τέχνης να παίξουν αφυπνιστικό ρόλο στη συνείδηση του σύγχρονου πολίτη και πώς; Αυτός ο προβληματισμός αναπτύσσεται στο πλαίσιο του παρόντος άρθρου, λαμβάνοντας υπόψη τη διεργασία της κωδικοποίησης και αποκωδικοποίησης όπως παραδοσιακά ορίζεται από τον Freire (Freire 1974).

Το εικαστικό  έναυσμα για την ενεργοποίηση  του στοχαστικού διαλόγου στην παρούσα κοινωνικο-πολιτική φάση της ανθρωπότητας αποτελούν σύγχρονα έργα τέχνης- όπως τα graffiti- τα οποία αντανακλούν μια σιωπηρή διαμαρτυρία για τα τεκτενώμενα, προσβάσιμη σε όλους, αφού αποτελούν πλέον αναπόσπαστο μέρος του αστικού τοπίου των μεγαλουπόλεων ανά τον κόσμο. Από την ευρεία γκάμα των   graffiti επιλέχθηκε για πρακτική εφαρμογή των αρχών του Freire το έργο του εικαστικού  STMTS. Οι δυνατές μεταφορές τους προκαλούν τον παρατηρητή να στοχαστεί για την πραγματικότητα που βιώνει στον σύγχρονο κόσμο.
CURSO DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO DE SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA: UMA INICIATIVA EM 1986 DA PMERJ E FESP PARA UMA POLÍTICA DE SEGURANÇA DEMOCRÁTICA NO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Flor Márcia Cristina Silva
Published: January 2023

O Curso de Administração de Segurança Pública (CAESP), realizado entre outubro de 1986 a fevereiro de 1987, resultante de uma parceria entre a Polícia Militar do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (PMERJ), à época Secretaria de Estado, e a Fundação Escola do Serviço Público (FESP), revelou-se um projeto pedagógico inovador, cuja metodologia privilegiava o debate como forma de integrar instituições e promover capacitação conceitual e gerencial dos discentes-gestores de nível estratégico, responsáveis pela implementação da política de segurança pública. A matriz curricular idealizada por Carlos Magno Nazareth Cerqueira, Comandante Geral e responsável por introduzir a filosofia de polícia comunitária no estado, mobilizava reflexões entre delegados da polícia civil e federal, oficiais superiores da PM e do Corpo de Bombeiros, assistentes sociais, promotores e defensores públicos. Essa integração buscava materializar a ideia de que segurança pública não é efetivada apenas com as Polícias. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a experiência do CAESP como uma estratégia integradora que ainda pode ser considerada atual, com potencial para qualificar gestores públicos para a construção de projetos, programas e políticas públicas de segurança mais consistentes e perenes. A metodologia usada é baseada na análise qualitativa de documentos, fontes jornalísticas e boletins da PMERJ. Esperamos que, ao trazermos a memória institucional da ação educacional analisada, seja possível problematizar a efetividade de processos para elaboração de programas de segurança pública, assim como especializações em nível estratégico, que atualmente ainda não conseguiram recuperar a representatividade institucional alcançada pelo CAESP idealizado pelo coronel Cerqueira.
Apresentação
Authors: Zampa Vivian
Published: January 2023

Apresentação do Dossiê
Consultores ad-hoc
Authors: Mattos Amana
Published: January 2023

Segue abaixo a lista de Consultores ad-hoc.
Sofrimento Psicossocial e Sexualidade em Tempos de Covid-19 e de Ataque aos Direitos Humanos
Authors: Paiva Vera Silvia Facciolla , Garcia Marcos Roberto Vieira
Published: January 2023

Fragmentos da "vida-pandemia" colhidos em projetos de prevenção em territórios periféricos e escolares de São Paulo introduzem este texto. O impacto da perda de pessoas próximas para a Covid-19, a disseminação de informações falsas sobre a prevenção e cuidado e a desorganização do cotidiano atravessado pela pandemia emergem nas experiências de interação com jovens. A desigualdade e o desemprego cresciam antes da pandemia, assim como o número de eventos de saúde mental. Sustentando a integralidade na prevenção coproduzida com os jovens, acompanhamos a resposta sociocomunitária à sindemia em um contexto que expressa o impacto da década de ataques à educação sexual e das escolas online. A sexualidade, tema que originou os diferentes projetos de prevenção, foi difícil de abordar. Diferente da resposta à aids, identidades comunitárias-territoriais foram mobilizadas para produzir "inéditos viáveis" para essa emergência social e sanitária, mobilizando "resistência" à violação, à negligência governamental aos direitos humanos. Neste cenário, soma-se o ataque global aos DH que interpela sua universalidade e indivisibilidade e usa a sexualidade como bandeira para reinterpretar o sentido emancipador de solidariedade na diferença. A noção de sofrimento psicossocial permite lidar com o excesso de individualização e medicalização das experiências de sofrimentos estruturados por este contexto duradouro.
A Sexologia e Seus Especialistas na Mídia Durante a Pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Guerra Sara Caumo , Freitas Rafaela Vasconcelos , Machado Paula Sandrine
Published: January 2023

No escopo de uma pesquisa de abrangência nacional sobre práticas sexuais e gestão de risco, nos chamou atenção, na procura por materiais de mídia relacionando sexo e sexualidades com a pandemia de Covid-19, a presença majoritária de um grupo de "especialistas" ligados ao campo heterogêneo da Sexologia, tais como psicólogas, psiquiatras, urologistas, sexólogas, educadoras sexuais, associadas/os aos infectologistas. Por meio da pesquisa de palavras-chave, via buscador do Google, inventariamos um número de 44 matérias oriundas de sites de grupos jornalísticos grandes e alternativos, bem como de clínicas, associações profissionais e blogs particulares, publicadas entre março de 2020 a julho de 2021. Dessas, concentramos nossa análise em 30 matérias correspondentes àquelas veiculadas pelos grupos jornalísticos grandes e alternativos. A leitura realizada foi inspirada pela problemática da produção de objetos via práticas enunciativas e materiais, mediante as quais associações entre elementos diversos, perguntas e respostas explicitadas vão estabilizando não só os sentidos, mas os próprios objetos em disputa, no caso aqui observado, as práticas sexuais. Ao final de nosso estudo, percebeu-se que o sexo e a sexualidade produzidos pelos "especialistas" através dos canais de mídia tendem à generalização dos corpos e a descontextualização das práticas.
"EntreColetivos": Arte, Cidade e Política como Estratégia de Enfrentamento à Necropolítica Genderizada
Authors: Silva Dagualberto Barboza da , Barros João Paulo Pereira , Nunes Larissa Ferreira , Benicio Luis Fernando de Souza
Published: January 2023

Este manuscrito tem como objetivo analisar de que modo coletivos juvenis LGBTQIAP+ têm produzido formas de re-existir a violências induzidas pelas expressões da necropolítica genderizada em Fortaleza. Ao longo do artigo, tomamos a necropolítica genderizada como uma ferramenta operacional da racionalidade neoliberal, que tem visado, dentre outras coisas, exaurir existências posicionadas como "outras" do padrão branco cis-hétero-patriarcal burguês, a exemplo de juventudes periféricas LGBTQIAP+. Elegemos a cartografia como ethos da pesquisa-inter(in)venção, a partir da qual fomentamos e compomos a rede "EntreColetivos". As análises foram feitas a partir de diários de campo sobre os encontros com essa rede de coletivos juvenis. As cenas trazidas apontam o dispositivo-arte como estratégia de enfrentamento à necropolítica genderizada, que assola desigualmente determinadas populações. As movimentações artísticas do "EntreColetivos" buscaram tornar a cidade circulável para juventudes negras e LGBTQIAP+, segmentos aos quais os espaços urbanos têm sido historicamente negados. Desse modo, observamos que a luta pela sobrevivência e pela re-existência nas margens não se encapsula em pautas identitárias. O "EntreColetivos" mostrou-se como uma rede de cuidado e luta, fazendo da arte e da ocupação da cidade um ato político de re-existência.
A Direita Radical: Os Casos Do “Bolsonarismo” E Do Partido “Chega” | The New Radical Right: The Cases Of “Bolsonarismo” And The “Chega” Party
Authors: Motta da Silva Daniella
Published: January 2023

Diante de um cenário de crise de representação, no qual, é crescente o sentimento de descrença nas lideranças políticas tradicionais que se reflete em um significativo êxito eleitoral de lideranças de uma nova extrema direita; o presente artigo visa compreender esse panorama, apresentando brevemente os conceitos de democracia e populismo, buscando, subsequentemente analisar dois expoentes da extrema direita, o bolsonarismo no Brasil, e o partido português “Chega”, através do uso da metodologia qualitativa com um importante levantamento bibliográfico, que tem por finalidade a construção de uma pesquisa comparada. Explorando a hipótese de que apesar da pluralidade do fenômeno da nova extrema direita, grande parte do discurso dos diferentes atores políticos deste fenômeno pode ser considerado convergente.Palavras-chave: Extrema direita; Brasil; Portugal.ABSTRACTFaced with a scenario of crisis of representation, in which the feeling of disbelief in traditional political leaders is growing, reflected in a significant electoral success on the part of leaders of a new extreme right. This article aims to understand the panorama, briefly presents the concepts of democracy and populism, subsequently seeking to analyze two exponents of the extreme right, Bolsonarism in Brazil, and the Portuguese party “Chega”, with qualitative methodology and an important bibliographic survey, aiming to the construction of a comparative research. Exploring the hypothesis that despite the plurality of the phenomenon of the new extreme right, much of the discourse of the different political actors of this phenomenon can converge.  Keywords: Extreme Right; Brazil; Portugal. Recebido em: 27/06/2022 | Aceito em: 08/10/2022.
Os impactos da desigualdade à cidadania a partir da inefetividade do direito à moradia: um estudo de caso nas ocupações Beira Trilho no município de Passo Fundo/RS / The impacts of inequality on citizenship from the ineffectiveness of the right to housing: a case study in Beira Trilho occupations in the municipality of Passo Fundo/ RS
Authors: De Souza Carina Lopes , Gervasoni Tássia A.
Published: January 2023

ResumoA pesquisa pretende investigar quais os possíveis impactos à cidadania decorrentes da inefetividade do direito à moradia. Para tanto, utiliza-se o método de abordagem dedutivo, os métodos de procedimento histórico e monográfico e como técnica de pesquisa a documentação direta e indireta. Contando com cem participantes, a pesquisa de campo emprega como instrumento um questionário composto por 20 perguntas acerca da temática explorada, a partir do qual se realiza uma análise qualitativa dos dados coletados. O trabalho divide-se em três capítulos. O primeiro deles realiza um apanhado histórico do processo de reconhecimento e consolidação da moradia como direito humano e fundamental. O segundo capítulo busca apresentar um contexto de inefetividade do direito à moradia no Brasil e sua relação para com o exercício da cidadania. Por fim, no terceiro capítulo examinam-se as ocupações Beira Trilho no município de Passo Fundo/RS, com destaque para a verificação dos impactos que a inefetividade do direito à moradia pode gerar à cidadania. A partir dessa análise pode-se verificar que a ausência de uma moradia adequada obsta a fruição de uma série de direitos fundamentais do indivíduo, impactando diretamente no exercício da cidadania.Palavras-chave: Direito à Moradia. Espaço Urbano. Cidadania. Segregação Socioespacial. Desigualdade. AbstractThe research intends to investigate the impacts on citizenship due to the ineffectiveness of the right to housing. For this, the deductive approach method, the historical and monographic procedure methods are used, and direct and indirect documentation are used as a research technique. With 100 participants, the research uses as a tool a questionnaire composed of 20 questions about the theme explored, from which a qualitative analysis of the collected data is carried out. The work is divided into three chapters. The first one provides a historical overview of the process of recognizing and consolidating housing as a human and fundamental right. The second chapter seeks to present a context of ineffectiveness of the right to housing in Brazil and its relationship to the exercise of citizenship. Finally, in the third chapter, the area nearby rails occupations in the municipality of Passo Fundo / RS are examined, highlighting the verification of the impacts that the ineffectiveness of the right to housing can generate to citizenship. From this analysis it can be seen that the absence of adequate housing prevents the enjoyment of a series of fundamental rights of the individual, directly impacting the exercise of citizenship.Keywords: Right to housing. Urban Area. Citizenship. Socio-spatial segregation. Inequality.
A regularização fundiária urbana como concretização do direito à moradia / Urban land regularization as the realization of the right to housing
Authors: Martins Robson , Calil Mario Lúcio Garcez , Martins Erika Silvana Saquetti
Published: January 2023

ResumoO objetivo do presente trabalho é estudar a importância da regularização fundiária urbana em relação às políticas públicas habitacionais urbanas e determinar sua eficiência quanto à concretização do direito fundamental à moradia digna, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, de abordagem qualitativa, utilizando-se, como método primário, o dedutivo. Justifica-se o presente estudo, pois as políticas públicas devem se dirigir a concretizar direitos, especialmente os consagrados pela Constituição de 1988. Concluiu-se que o direito à moradia demanda mais do que um espaço físico, demonstrando que regularidade imobiliária o integra, fazendo com que a regularização fundiária seja instrumento indispensável à cidade sustentável.Palavras-chave: Regularização Fundiária Urbana. Políticas Habitacionais. Direito Fundamental à Moradia Digna. Cidade Sustentável. AbstractThe objective of the present work is to study the importance of urban land regularization in relation to public urban housing policies and to determine its efficiency regarding the realization of the fundamental right to decent housing, through bibliographic research, with a qualitative approach, using the deductive as the primary method. The present study is justified, since public policies must aim at realizing rights, especially those enshrined in the 1988 Constitution. It was concluded that the right to housing demands more than a physical space, demonstrating that real estate regularity integrates it, making making land regularization an indispensable tool for a sustainable city.Keywords: Urban Land Regularization. Housing Policies. Fundamental Right to Decent Housing. Sustainable City.
O papel da Defensoria Pública na promoção do direito à cidade aos excluídos / Role of Public Defense in promoting the right to the city
Authors: Silva Juvêncio Borges , Ferreira Olavo Augusto Vianna Alves , Montes Netto Carlos Eduardo
Published: January 2023

ResumoA construção capitalista das cidades instaurou um fenômeno de expansão do espaço urbano relacionado à exclusão de pessoas economicamente menos favorecidas dos centros urbanos. Esses indivíduos, não raro, além de destituídos dos seus direitos com relação à própria cidade onde habitam, também encontram dificuldades financeiras e a falta de conhecimentos para acessarem a justiça. Nessa perspectiva, o objetivo do presente trabalho é analisar como a Defensoria Pública pode atuar na defesa dos direitos e interesses desses do ponto de vista da promoção da dignidade da pessoa humana, verificando os possíveis contornos da sua atuação na defesa das pessoas, comunidades locais e dos movimentos sociais que defendem o direito à cidade. Optou-se pela realização de uma pesquisa exploratória com a utilização de revisão bibliográfica e da análise qualitativa dos dados a fim de se cumprir esse objetivo, o que possibilitou inferir, ao final, que a Defensoria Pública tem o dever de promover a mais ampla assistência jurídica integral e gratuita, nos planos judicial e extrajudicial, dos socialmente ou economicamente vulneráveis, das comunidades locais e dos movimentos sociais que atuam na defesa do direito à cidade, estabelecendo, inclusive, programas de educação em direitos e a capacitação dessa população.Palavras-chave: Direito à cidade. Defensoria Pública. Acesso à justiça. Direitos e interesses. Vulneráveis. AbstractThe capitalist construction of cities introduced a phenomenon of expansion of urban space related to the exclusion of economically disadvantaged people from urban centers. Not often, in addition to being deprived of their rights in relation to the city where they live, they also sought financial difficulties and the lack of knowledge to access Justice. In this perspective, the objective of the present work is to analyze how the Public Defender's Office can act in the defense of their rights and interests from the point of view of the dignity of the human person, verifying the possible outlines of their performance in the defense of people, local communities and movements defending the right to the city. It was decided to conduct an exploratory research with the use of bibliographic review and qualitative analysis of the data in order to fulfill this objective, which made it possible to infer, in the end, that the Public Defender's Office has the duty to promote the widest comprehensive and free legal assistance, in the judicial and extrajudicial plans, of the socially or economically vulnerable, of the local communities and of the social movements that work in the defense of the right to the city, including establishing education programs on rights and the training of this population.Keywords: Right to the city. Public Defender's Office. Access to justice. Rights and interests. Vulnerable.
DIFICULDADES PARA A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE UMA TEORIA DE PRECEDENTES A PARTIR DO CRITÉRIO DE AUTORIDADE
Authors: De Almeida da Paixão Shayane Do Socorro , Pinto da Costa Rosalina Moitta
Published: January 2023

O desenvolvimento de uma teoria dos precedentes judiciais no Brasil requer o enfrentamento de algumas dificuldades. Neste trabalho, propõe-se a análise de duas dessas dificuldades a partir da crítica ao critério de autoridade como o principal elemento que justifica a aplicação dos precedentes. A primeira delas diz respeito à teoria do direito e a outra, ao modo como o Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) decide. As duas críticas têm como plano de fundo a sistemática dos precedentes judiciais no Código de Processo Civil de 2015.
Reflexões sobre a correlação entre sumariedade da cognição e provisoriedade dos provimentos jurisdicionais: em busca de uma clarificação conceitual para uma melhor compreensão das “tutelas provisórias”
Authors: Raatz Igor , Anchieta Natascha
Published: January 2023

O presente ensaio tem o objetivo de analisar os conceitos de provisoriedade, definitividade, temporariedade e sumariedade da cognição utilizados no âmbito da temática das “tutelas provisórias”, confrontando-os com os dispositivos legais pertinentes à matéria, de modo a elucidar qual a relação existente entre os conceitos de provisoriedade, definitividade, temporariedade e o conceito de cognição no direito processual, bem como de que modo esses termos se relacionam às noções de juízo de probabilidade, de evidência e de certeza do direito afirmado em juízo. Para isso, será utilizado, como procedimento de investigação, a revisão bibliográfica, com consulta à doutrina acerca da matéria objeto da pesquisa. O método de pesquisa é o hipotético-dedutivo, na medida em que se buscará demonstrar que a hipótese da correlação entre provisoriedade e sumariedade da cognição não é, necessariamente correta, de modo que não dá conta de toda a complexidade do tema apresentada, notadamente à luz do Código de Processo Civil brasileiro.
POLÍTICA JUDICIÁRIA NACIONAL CONTRA A ALTA LITIGIOSIDADE TRIBUTÁRIA
Authors: Gomes Marcus Livio , Silva Eduardo Sousa Pacheco Cruz
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo apresenta traz reflexões sobre a maneira por meio da qual o Conselho Nacional de Justiça desempenha suas atribuições em relação às políticas judiciárias atinentes à melhoria da jurisdição, em especial no âmbito do contencioso judicial tributário, uma vez identificado alta quantidade de processos dessa natureza pendentes de julgamento, do que resulta um grande desafio para a consecução da duração razoável do processo. Objetiva-se investigar os meios manejados para o enfrentamento da alta litigiosidade tributária, a partir de revisão bibliográfica e de análise documental de decisão e de ato normativo do CNJ. Verifica-se a construção da Política Judiciária Nacional de Tratamento Adequado à Alta Litigiosidade do Contencioso Tributário no âmbito do Poder Judiciário e dos seus instrumentos por meio da Resolução CNJ 471/2022
O ENIGMA DA PRODUTIVIDADE DO DIREITO: < PERFORMATIVOS > < ALGORITMOS > < PALAVRAS DE ORDEM > / THE ENIGMA OF THE PRODUCTIVITY OF LAW:< PERFORMATIVES > < ALGORITHMS > < ORDER-WORDS >
Authors: Corrêa Murilo Duarte Costa
Published: January 2023

Resumo: Este ensaio investiga o enigma da produtividade do direito: a produção de efeitos reais atribuídos aos enunciados jurídicos, que não raro foi explicada pela teoria dos atos performativos. Explorando afinidades, analogias, impasses e paradoxos, o problema dos performativos é retomado a partir do entrelaçamento analítico de três campos: linguagem, técnicas computacionais e direito. Como resultado, o ensaio demonstra, por meio do conceito de palavra de ordem, de Deleuze e Guattari, que performativos, algoritmos e enunciados jurídicos têm seu funcionamento efetivo melhor explicado pelos agenciamentos sociais dos quais dependem.Palavras-chave: Direito. Performativos. Algoritmos. Palavras de ordem. Deleuze. Abstract: This essay investigates the enigma of the productivity of law: the production of real effects attributed to legal utterances, which has often been explained by the theory of performative acts. Exploring affinities, analogies, impasses and paradoxes, the problem of performatives is resumed from the analytical intertwining of three fields: language, computational techniques and law. As a result, the essay demonstrates, through the concept of order-words, by Deleuze and Guattari, that performatives, algorithms and legal utterances have their effective functioning better explained by the social agencies on which they depend.Keywords: Law. Perfomatives. Algorithms. Order-words. Deleuze.