bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENGLISH STUDENTS’ STRATEGIES TO SPEAK ENGLISH (A CASE STUDY OF SIXTH SEMESTER STUDENTS OF ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT) THE STATE INSTITUTE FOR ISLAMIC STUDIES SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI
Authors: Indah Ade
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to discuss about English students’ strategies to speak English of sixth semester English Education Department of The State Institute for Islamic Studies Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. The design of the study is Qualitative Method with a case study approach. Subjects of the study are the Sixth Semester Students of English Education Department and Faculty of Education and Teacher Training of The State Institute for Islamic Studies Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. In the collecting of data, the researcher used Observation and Interview. The analyzing technique is the data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. The results of the research show that most of English students have strategies applied to increase their ability to speak English. They use learning strategies from watching movies, absorb the structure of English through Silent Period and Improving Fluency. Researchers did not find the learning strategies of Native Speakers applied by English students because very difficult to find native speakers in their areas. Researchers also find difficulties faced by English students to speak English such as Pronunciation, Vocabulary and Meaning and Grammar. But researchers have also found the other difficulties faced by English students which are fearful or nervous and the lack friends / partners who want to speak English with them to increase their speaking skills.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOGLE MAP TO ENHANCE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL IN LEARNING ENGLISH AT YASIN 9 DARUSSALAM MODERN BOARDING SCHOOL
Authors: Wahyuni Sundari Tri
Published: August 2023

The presence kinds of applications are paramount ways to enhance students learning of English, particularly students’ enthusiasts. In this case, the researcher used Google Map to improve students' speaking skills in learning English, as well as to describe the students' responses to this application. Google Maps is one of the media that can be used in English learning because it is a collaborative tool, interactive, and innovative way to increase students' visualization of English material. The design method used by the researcher was Classroom Action Research. The information was gathered from the seventh grade and who was learned using Google Maps. There were ten students in total. The study discovered that each cycle made more progress in terms of students’ participation. Students appeared to be excited about putting their existing insights to use. The improvement is significant, particularly in terms of students’ participation and performance. It was possible to see this by comparing the researcher's notes, student interviews, observation sheets, and student tasks from cycle to cycle three. The use of Google Maps as a learning medium contributes to providing an enjoyable learning medium in English teaching and learning. On the other hand, three students were not actively involved, two were redundant to English, and two had difficulty recognizing unfamiliar words. Nevertheless, in each cycle they show improvement; the students are motivated and there was a desire to learn.

 

 

Keywords: Speaking Ability, Google Map, Application, Contextually.
Gestão dos recursos do Programa Nacional de Apoio ao Transporte Escolar (PNATE): primeiras aproximações
Authors: Costa Liliane Leite , Mineiro Marcia
Published: August 2023

Políticas públicas são ações governamentais para garantir e colocar em prática não apenas direitos constitucionais, como também o bem-estar da população. Na educação, o planejamento dessas políticas é feito em consonância com o poder legislativo, executivo e judiciário. O Programa Nacional de Apoio ao Transporte Escolar (PNATE) representa um avanço nas políticas de acesso e permanência na educação para alunos das áreas rurais. Este artigo exordial teve como objetivo geral: explicitar, em linhas gerais, o funcionamento do PNATE. Seus objetivos específicos foram: Reconhecer os responsáveis pela gestão do PNATE, bem como, evidenciar a função do Conselho de Acompanhamento e Controle Social do FUNDEB (CACS/FUNDEB) e identificar o montante de repasse do PNATE em 2022 para Vitória da Conquista. Empregou-se pesquisa bibliográfica e documental sustentada no paradigma participativo, contou-se com dados de natureza quantitativa e qualitativa, extraídos pela observação assistemática. A interpretação se deu pela pré-análise com estatística simples e análise de conteúdo disposta em três categorias: Propósitos, Gestão e CACS/FUNDEB. Inferiu-se que o PNATE é executado pela Entidade Executora (EEx) e pelo Fundo Nacional do Desenvolvimento da Educação (FNDE) que também o controla juntamente com o CACS/FUNDEB. Seu intuito ulterior é promover a permanência do aluno na escola.
A psicodinâmica do trabalho e as vivências de prazer-sofrimento na docência universitária: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Silva Jeferson Luis Lima da
Published: August 2023

Este estudo analisou a literatura cientifica sobre a Psicodinâmica do Trabalho na docência universitária, visando compreender como as condições de trabalho afetam a saúde mental dos docentes universitários. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de uma revisão sistemática da literatura. Para a seleção dos estudos, foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados eletrônicas Scielo, Google Scholar e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). A pesquisa incluiu apenas estudos empíricos publicados nos últimos 5 anos, em português, que estudaram estritamente a Psicodinâmica do Trabalho na docência universitária. Conduzida de acordo com as diretrizes do PRISMA, a pesquisa encontrou 191 estudos, porém, conforme os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, apenas 10 estudos foram elegíveis para análise. Em se tratando dos estudos analisados, a abordagem exclusivamente qualitativa foi predominante (n=7), sendo empregados métodos como entrevistas e grupos focais para coletar dados. Os dados analisados evidenciaram que o prazer no trabalho está associado ao reconhecimento profissional, autonomia, solidariedade entre colegas e desenvolvimento pessoal e dos alunos. Por outro lado, o sofrimento está relacionado ao estresse, desgaste emocional e insatisfação, levando a problemas de saúde mental, como ansiedade e esgotamento profissional. Todavia, os docentes têm procurado adotar estratégias de enfrentamento e defesa, como buscar apoio entre colegas, desenvolver habilidades de comunicação e cooperação, e priorizar aspectos do trabalho que proporcionam prazer e satisfação. Diante do exposto, é importante promover políticas e práticas que promovam um ambiente de trabalho saudável e favorável à saúde mental dos professores universitários.
Diseño de tareas con secuencias de fotografías en la formación de profesores de matemática
Authors: Ochoviet Cristina , Molfino Verónica
Published: August 2023

Recientemente, investigadores en Matemática Educativa, profesores en servicio y profesores en formación han puesto atención en el diseño de tareas de final abierto. Estas son consideradas una potente herramienta para favorecer que todos los estudiantes se sientan partícipes en la construcción de conocimiento y para dar lugar a discusiones profundas sobre objetos matemáticos en el aula. En este trabajo se presenta un recurso novedoso para el diseño de tareas de final abierto: secuencias de fotografías. A partir de una actividad enmarcada en un curso de Didáctica de Matemática de formación inicial de profesores, los estudiantes de profesorado diseñaron tareas con secuencias de fotografías para ser propuestas a estudiantes de enseñanza secundaria. Se reportan algunas de las tareas diseñadas, con el fin de evidenciar las fortalezas y dificultades encontradas en el proceso de diseño, así como la potencialidad que este tipo de tareas poseen para la enseñanza de matemáticas.
Legal arrangements and election oversight during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Herawati Ratna , Saraswati Retno , Ristyawati Aprista , Nurcahyani Ayu Savitri
Published: August 2023

In several regencies or cities in Indonesia, simultaneous local elections will be held. However, the implementation of the 2020 regional head elections this time is different from the previous year due to the COVID-19 outbreak that has hit the whole world. The direct election of regional heads certainly has broad implications for the Indonesian constitutional system. The purpose of this research is to explain the factors that cause violations and solutions for handling election campaign violations during the pandemic in Indonesia (Mahapatra & Plagemann, 2019; Nwankwo, 2021). This research was conducted using a normative juridical approach and data analysis using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the study concluded that the causes and solutions for campaign violations include substance, structure, and culture. In substance, there are regulatory weaknesses in handling election campaign violations as a contributing factor. The structure as the cause of campaign violations can be seen from the election organizers, in this case, the General Election Commissions and Election Supervisory Body, so the solution must be cooperation between parties related to the holding of regional elections. Therefore, the solution that can be done is socialization to the community and increased supervision of election campaigns conducted by the community.
Comparative analysis of hematology parameters after Human cytomegalovirus infection in children of different ages
Authors: Wang Yingying , Zheng Zhou , Kan Lijuan , Xiong Dan , Zhang Xiuming
Published: August 2023

Background: Children vulnerable to Human cytomegalovirus ( HCMV
) infection, most of them are recessive infection, easy to lead to
missed diagnosis. However, missing early diagnosis and treatment may
have adverse consequences for the child. Therefore, the purpose of this
study was to evaluate the hematological parameters in HCMV-infected
infants or children less than 6 years. Method：A retrospective
analysis of 223 children aged 0-6 years who had accepted urine HCMV-DNA
testing in Luohu People’s Hospital. The children were divided into 0
day-21 days, 22 days-6 months, 7 months-11 months, 12 months-23 months,
and 2 years-6 years groups according to their age when they were tested,
and total white blood cell count (WBC), lymphocyte percentage (L%),
lymphocyte count (LYM), alanine transaminsase (ALT), aspartate
transaminase (AST), γ-glutamy1 transferase (GGT), urea nitrogen (UREA),
and creatinine (CREA) of different age groups were compared.
Results: The L% and LYM of HCMV-infected children aged 0d-6y
were significantly higher than those of the control group (
P<0.05); The ALT and GGT of HCMV-infected children aged
0-12m and AST of HCMV-infected children aged 0d-2y were significantly
higher than control group ( P<0.05), but this
difference did not show up among older children (
P<0.05); Compared with control group, there was no
significant difference in UREA and CREA of HCMV-infected children aged
0d-6y ( P>0.05). In addition, we found that GGT was
highest in HCMV-infected children aged 0-21d and decreased with the
increase of age. Conclusion：HCMV infection can increase
lymphocytes in the peripheral blood of children from 0 to 6 years old,
and cause more serious hepatobiliary injury to younger children.
However, renal damage caused by HCMV is rare in childhood.
Non-invasive management of infants with SFTPC pathogenic variants
Authors: Liptzin Deborah R. , McGraw Matthew , Stidham Timothy , Editor) Jennifer Wambach (Guest , Deterding Robin
Published: August 2023

Pathogenic variants in the Surfactant Protein C gene ( SFTPC)
result in fibrotic childhood interstitial lung disease (chILD). We
previously reported three children with SFTPC pathogenic variants
with respiratory failure who were supported by chronic invasive
ventilation via tracheostomy as an alternative to lung transplantation
or comfort care [(1)](#ref-0001). We present two children with
SFTPC pathogenic variants treated with non-invasive ventilation
(NIV) (Figure 1).
The Dawson Transform and its Applications
Authors: Yurekli Osman , ALBAYRAK Durmuş , AYLIKCI Fatih , Dernek Neşe
Published: August 2023

Some properties of the Dawson Integral are presented first in the
current work, followed by the introduction of the Dawson Integral
Transform. Iteration identities and relationships, similar to the
Parseval Goldstein type, are established involving various well-known
integral transforms, such as the Laplace Transform, the L 2 -Transform,
and the Dawson Integral for the new integral transform. Furthermore,
improper integrals of well-known functions, including the Dawson
Integral, Exponential Integral, and the Macdonald Function, are
evaluated using the results obtained.
Assessment of urine sample collection and processing variables for extracellular vesicle-based biomarker discovery
Authors: Zhang Guiyuan , Ding yajie , Zhang Hao , Wei Dong , Liu Yufeng , Sun Jie , Xie Zhuoying , Zhu Yefei , Tao Weiguo
Published: August 2023

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) in urine are a promising source to develop
non-invasive biomarkers. However, urine concentration and content are
highly variable and dynamic, and actual urine collection and handling
often is nonideal, which presents an enormous challenge for urine-based
biomarker studies. Furthermore, patients such as those with prostate
diseases have challenges in sample collection due to difficulties in
holding urine at designated time points. Here, we simulated the actual
situation of clinical sample collection to examine the stability of EVs
in urine under different circumstances, including urine collection time
and temporary storage temperature, as well as the stability of EVs in
daily urine sampling under different diet conditions. EVs were isolated
by functionalized EVTRAP magnetic beads, and analyzed by nanoparticle
tracking analysis (NTA), Western blotting, electron microscopy, and mass
spectrometry (MS). EVs in urine remained relatively stable during
temporary storage for 6 hours at room temperature and for 12 hours at
4°C, while significant fluctuations were observed in EV amounts from
urine samples collected at the different time points from the same
individuals, especially under certain diets. Sample normalization with
creatinine reduced the coefficient of variation (CV) value among EV
samples from 17% to approximately 6%, and facilitated downstream MS
analyses. Finally, we based on the results and applied them to screen
for potential biomarker panels in prostate cancer by data-independent
acquisition (DIA) MS, presenting the recommendation that can facilitate
biomarker discovery with nonideal handling conditions.
dDNA metabarcoding reveals dietary niche partitioning between sympatric Iberian sandgrouse and bustards
Authors: Cabodevilla Xabier , Ortiz-Santaliestra Manuel , Fernández-Tizón Mario , Zurdo Julia , Madeira María José , Giralt David , Sardà-Palomera Francesc , Benéitez María José Fernández , Mougeot Francois
Published: August 2023

The study of dietary niche partitioning is of great importance for
understanding community structure and species coexistence, particularly
if these are threatened. Here we used DNA metabarcoding from faeces to
assess the diet of four threatened steppe birds (two bustards and two
sandgrouse), with the aim of better understanding their dietary
requirements, trophic interactions and potential threats. We found
seasonal and interspecific differences in their plant diet, with greater
importance of cultivated plants during autumn and winter (around 50% of
their diet) than spring. Despite differences, plants of the genus
Convolvulus and of the family Brassicaceae were frequently consumed by
all species. In spring, poppies were a considerable part of their diet,
and could be used as a source of carotenoids or for their anti-parasitic
properties. Furthermore, the results also showed a dietary niche
partitioning between species, with a marked segregation between bustards
and, to a lesser extent, between sandgrouse. Diet similarity was
generally higher between species from different orders that occur in
mixed-species flocks (bustard - sandgrouse) than between species from
the same order. This partitioning was probably related to a
stratification in habitat use rather than to specialization and might
prevent competition to some extent. However, the homogenization of
trophic resources resulting from agricultural intensification could pose
an important threat, particularly during autumn, when weeds are scarcer
and the most abundant trophic resource are sown seeds, which are often
treated with pesticides.
Accuracy and Specific Characteristics of Shared Information related to Family Planning: A Global Social Media Analysis
Authors: Abuduxike Gulifeiya , Qawaf Moustafa , Salaheldin Sultan Jarboue , Edwin Comfort Onyinye
Published: August 2023

The study evaluated the accuracy of the shared information related to
family planning and contraception, and other characteristics on four
major social media sites based on WHO guidelines. A web-based content
analysis was conducted with a systematic search on Facebook, YouTube,
Twitter, and Instagram to include posts related to family planning and
contraceptives. Out of 486 posts, 77.4% were evaluated as accurate.
Information characteristics, including being shared on Facebook
(OR=27.7, 95% CI 7.41-104.14) and YouTube (OR=15.9, CI 95%: 2.7-93.2),
being shared by public accounts (OR=1.7, 95% CI 1.1-2.7), and being
shared for educational purposes (OR=4.2, 95% CI 2.6-6.5) were
significantly associated with the content accuracy. A significant
proportion of inaccurate information was shared by health professionals.
There are notable proportions of misinformation, and some were shared by
healthcare providers. These social media platforms should be monitored
and evaluated consistently based on the latest evidence. Healthcare
providers should leverage the advantages of social media to disseminate
up-to-date, evidence-based contraceptive information.
Highlights
An Alternative Explanation for the Great Oxygenation Event (GOE): Weathering of Rocks Containing Minerals with Peroxy Bonds
Authors: Liu Victor , Stolc Viktor , Freund Friedemann
Published: August 2023

During the Great Oxygenation Event (GOE) 2.4 - 2.35 Gyrs ago, Earth
experienced a notable shift in its oxidation state. This has been widely
attributed to cyanobacteria having “invented” oxygenic
photosynthesis.  We present a very different view based on the fact that
oxygen is released from rocks during weathering. If so, the GOE must
have been caused by an influx of abiogenic O into
Earth’s surface environment. Minerals forming Earth’s crust contain
impurity hydroxyls such as OSiOH. Pairs of those are
known to undergo a common redox conversion, ubiquitously forming peroxy
defects plus H:

OSiOH-HOSiO ⇌
OSi/\SiO
+ H

Being diffusively mobile, most H2 will be lost, leaving behind bound O
as peroxy. The peroxy defects release O during
weathering:

OSi/\SiO
+ H2O → OSiOH-HOSiO +
12 O

We suggest that this abiogenically generated O was
responsible for the progressive oxidation of the early Earth and that
this abiotic process drove the Great Oxygenation Event (GOE).
Upper mantle structure beneath the Mongolian region from multi-mode surface waves: Implications for the western margin of Amurian plate
Authors: Ganbat Baigalimaa , Yoshizawa Kazunori , Sodnomsambuu Demberel , Munkhuu Ulziibat
Published: August 2023

A radially anisotropic shear wave model in the central Eurasian and
Mongolian regions is constructed using multi-mode phase speeds of Love
and Rayleigh waves. Our dataset includes seismic waveforms of over 2151
teleseismic events (Mw$>$5.8) from 2009 to 2021, recorded
at permanent and temporary stations in and around Mongolia. At first, we
performed fully nonlinear waveform fitting for individual seismograms to
extract the multi-mode phase speeds of Love and Rayleigh waves. Then, we
retrieved multi-mode phase speed maps incorporating finite-frequency
effects. Finally, localized multi-mode dispersion curves derived from
the phase speed maps were used to construct local anisotropic 1-D S-wave
profiles, forming a 3-D shear wave model. Our new model exhibits
significant lateral variations of S wave speeds at 70–100 km depth
beneath Mongolia, i.e., slow anomalies in the tectonically active
western Mongolia and fast anomalies in stable eastern Mongolia. The
radial anisotropy model shows a faster SH wave speed than SV in almost
the entire Mongolian lithosphere above 100 km depth, except for the
northern Altay Mountains region. The Hangay Dome region is characterized
by significantly slower velocities, indicating the asthenospheric
upwelling that causes the uplifting of this region. This study reveals
distinct lateral variations of S wave speeds near the boundary between
the Eurasian and Amurian plates, characterized by the prominent fast
anomaly of the dipping lithosphere in the western margin of the Amurian
plate.
Strong Physical Contrasts across Two Mid-lithosphere Discontinuities beneath the Northwestern United States: Evidence for Cratonic Mantle Metasomatism
Authors: Liu Tianze , Chin Emily Joyce , Shearer Peter M.
Published: August 2023

Mid-lithosphere discontinuities are seismic interfaces likely located
within the lithospheric mantle of stable cratons, which typically
represent velocities decreasing with depth. The origins of these
interfaces are poorly understood due to the difficulties in both
characterizing them seismically and reconciling the observations with
thermal-chemical models of cratons. Metasomatism of the cratonic
lithosphere has been reported by numerous geochemical and petrological
studies worldwide, yet its seismic signature remains elusive. Here, we
identify two distinct mid-lithosphere discontinuities at
~89 and ~115 km depth beneath the
eastern Wyoming craton and the southwestern Superior craton by analyzing
seismic data recorded by two longstanding stations. Our waveform
modeling shows that the shallow and deep interfaces represent isotropic
velocity drops of 2–9% and 3–10%, respectively, depending on the
contributions from changes in radial anisotropy and density. By building
a thermal-chemical model including the regional xenolith thermobarometry
constraints and the experimental phase-equilibrium data of mantle
metasomatism, we show that the shallow interface probably represents the
metasomatic front, below which hydrous minerals such as amphibole and
phlogopite are present, whereas the deep interface may be caused by the
onset of carbonated partial melting. The hydrous minerals and melts are
products of mantle metasomatism, with CO2-H2O-rich siliceous melt as a
probable metasomatic reagent. Our results suggest that mantle
metasomatism is probably an important cause of mid-lithosphere
discontinuities worldwide, especially near craton boundaries, where the
mantle lithosphere may be intensely metasomatized by fluids and melts
released by subducting slabs.
Experiências parentais sobre os efeitos da pandemia de COVID-19 em crianças com deficiência na Arábia Saudita
Authors: Algahtani Faris , Alzahrani Sultan
Published: August 2023

Trata-se de uma análise qualitativa interpretativa que explora as percepções dos pais acerca dos impactos da COVID-19 em crianças com deficiência na Arábia Saudita. Foram conduzidas vinte entrevistas semiestruturadas com os cuidadores dessas crianças e a análise dos dados foi realizada utilizando a abordagem temática. Os resultados revelaram que a pandemia teve impactos significativos tanto nas crianças quanto em seus pais, sendo notórios diversos relatos de casos de depressão e estresse decorrentes dos desafios impostos por essa crise. Os efeitos abarcaram as esferas psicológicas, acadêmicas e sociais. É salientado a relevância de uma utilização eficiente das plataformas de ensino à distância. A cooperação entre diferentes setores é apontada como fundamental para mitigar os efeitos da COVID-19 nas vidas das crianças.
Chronic Glucocorticoid Exposure Induced a S1PR2-RORg Axis to Enhance Hepatic Gluconeogenesis in Male Mice
Authors: A. Lee Rebecca , Chang Maggie , Tsay Ariel , Rim Lee Yeong , Li Danielle , Yiv Nicholas , Tian Sharon , Zhao Michelle , M. O’Brien Richard , Wang Jen-Chywan
Published: August 2023

It is well-established that chronic glucocorticoid exposure causes hyperglycemia. While glucocorticoid receptor (GR) stimulates hepatic gluconeogenic gene transcription, additional mechanisms are activated by chronic glucocorticoid exposure to enhance gluconeogenesis. We found that chronic glucocorticoid treatment activated sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P)-mediated signaling. Hepatic knockdown of hepatic S1P receptor 1 (S1PR1) had no effect on chronic glucocorticoid-induced glucose intolerance but elevated fasting plasma insulin levels. In contrast, hepatic S1PR3 knockdown exacerbated chronic glucocorticoid-induced glucose intolerance without affecting fasting plasma insulin levels. Finally, hepatic S1PR2 knockdown attenuated chronic glucocorticoid-induced glucose intolerance and reduced fasting plasma insulin levels. Here we focused on dissecting the role of S1PR2 signaling in chronic glucocorticoid response on glucose homeostasis. We found that chronic glucocorticoid-induced hepatic gluconeogenesis, gluconeogenic gene expression, and GR recruitment to the glucocorticoid response elements (GREs) of gluconeogenic genes were all reduced in hepatic S1PR2 knockdown male mice. Hepatic S1PR2 knockdown also enhanced glucocorticoid suppression of RAR-related orphan receptor gamma (RORg) expression. Hepatic RORg overexpression in hepatic S1PR2 knockdown mice restored glucocorticoid-induced glucose intolerance, gluconeogenic gene expression, and GR recruitment to their GREs. Conversely, RORg antagonist and the reduction of hepatic RORg expression attenuated such glucocorticoid effects. Thus, chronic glucocorticoid exposure induces a S1PR2-RORg axis to cooperate with GR to enhance hepatic gluconeogenesis. Overall, this work provides novel mechanisms of and pharmaceutical targets against steroid-induced hyperglycemia.
Entrevista com Ronaldo Pilati
Authors: Amaral Gustavo Rick , Vera Beatriz
Published: August 2023

Na entrevista, Ronaldo Pilati trata, a partir do perspectiva da psicologia cognitiva e social, da pseudociência no contexto contemporâneo. O entrevistado recorre ao conceito de pseudociência desenvolvido em seu livro Ciência e pseudociência: por que acreditamos naquilo em que queremos acreditar (2018) e aos conceitos de viés cognitivo e heurística, ambos elaborados no âmbito do que é chamado de modelo dual da cognição.
Do emaranhamento ao engambelamento quântico:
Authors: Amaral Gustavo Rick , Marin Ronaldo
Published: August 2023

Este artigo apresenta a segunda parte de um estudo semiótico a respeito das estratégias mobilizadas pelas pseudociência para explorar dificuldades no processo de comunicação científica (para público amplo). Na primeira parte, apresentamos o que chamamos de “hipótese do afastamento progressivo”. A hipótese se refere à tendência de que – conforme a ciência avança – os fenômenos que são objeto de teorias científicas ocorram numa escala muito distante da experiência direta ou intuição humana. Esta tendência é um problema estrutural que torna o público leigo vulnerável a estratégias da pseudociência, especialmente a estratégia particular que discutimos neste artigo: a parasitagem semiótica. A estratégia consiste na exploração de recursos semióticos de um domínio-hospedeiro (uma área técnico-científica estabelecida) para conceder alguma legi- timação a um domínio-parasitário (a área pseudocientífica)
A inteligência artificial e o novo patamar da interação humano-máquina
Authors: Amaral Gustavo Rick , Xavier Fernando
Published: August 2023

O artigo apresenta alguns dos principais aspectos da revolução pela qual o campo da Inteligência Artificial (IA) está passando – especificamente no subcampo do processamento de linguagem natural – devido ao aprendizado de máquina. O objetivo é demonstrar como grandes modelos de linguagem – como aqueles que sustentam o ChatGPT – são passos decisivos não apenas na direção de uma IAs mais fortes, mas também para dentro e além de uma nova fronteira tecnológica: as máquinas estão cru- zando os portões que dão acesso ao mundo cultural humano. A competência semiótica para produzir e entender diversos tipos de signos (música, imagem, linguagem verbal, entre outros tipos) atribuída às máquinas coloca a interação humano-máquina para ope- rar em um novo nível. Neste artigo, propomos um esquema para analisar estes recentes avanços da IA dentro de um contexto mais amplo do desenvolvimento tecnológico de máquinas. A análises esquemática nos permite explorar, ao final deste breve ensaio, algumas importantes questões a respeito dos riscos e benefícios deste novo nível de interação humano-máquina.
Construção do Saber na Contabilidade:
Authors: Souza Gustavo Henrique Dias
Published: August 2023

A partir dos avanços no debate sobre o processo de ensino-aprendizagem e suas novas configurações, esta revisão bibliográfica buscou apresentar a holística das metodologias ativas no processo educacional. Inseriu-se nessa discussão as características individuais que podem sugerir diferentes preferências na aprendizagem, destacando estilos de aprendizagem. A fim de trazer um panorama geral sobre os estudos de estilos de aprendizagem, foram apresentados alguns modelos sob os quais esses estilos podem ser expressos. Além disso, foi estabelecido um vínculo entre as metodologias ativas e os estilos de aprendizagem. A partir dessa relação construída, foi realizada uma breve revisão de estudos sobre metodologias ativas e estilos de aprendizagem aplicados ao ensino contábil brasileiro. Os resultados mostraram que, embora haja complexidade nesse cenário, têm sido feitas tentativas de inclusão de metodologias ativas no ensino de ciências contábeis no cenário brasileiro. Estudos têm analisado os efeitos dos estilos de aprendizagem dos alunos e professores, assim como os métodos de ensino utilizados, e evidenciaram a importância de considerar os estilos de aprendizagem no planejamento de estratégias de ensino. A adoção de metodologias ativas mostrou-se influente no desempenho dos alunos, e estratégias como trabalho em grupo, leitura dirigida e aula expositiva foram consideradas eficazes na aprendizagem. Espera-se que esta revisão possa auxiliar no entendimento dos conceitos relacionados aos temas aqui discutidos e criar reflexões para fomentar o planejamento e possível adoção de metodologias ativas no ensino superior em ciências contábeis.
Analysis of the Problems of Learning Islamic Religious Education in Senior High Schools Regarding the Effectiveness of Learning
Authors: Nasution Abdul Rahim , Ishak Ishak , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Kamrul Kamrul , Simamora Nuraini
Published: August 2023

The aim of this study is to analyze the problems that exist in the teaching and learning process of Islamic Religious Education and the factors that cause these problems to occur. Data collection focused on high school. This research uses a qualitative methods with a case study approach with data collection techniques carried out by conducting interviews and observations with Islamic religious education teachers, school principals, deputy principals for student affairs, and students at the research site. The results of the research found that learning problems occurred due to the lack of learning facilities and infrastructure in schools, such as reading books so that which had an effect on students' lack of interest in reading at school besides that there were also problems with the lack of variations in methods and models teaching Islamic Education teachers so that student learning motivation does not increase and learning is more dominant in cognitive nature so that students only understand religion but have not been able to implement it optimally in everyday life.
Efforts of Islamic Education Teachers in Preventing Student Bullying Behavior in High Schools
Authors: Anugrah Muhammad Ichsan , Alizarman Alizarman , Masriko Masriko , K Munawir
Published: August 2023

Any action that aims to bring down one party with acts of violence or harassment of victims by perpetrators who have power or strength. This study aims to analyze the forms of bullying that occur, to find out the factors that cause students to bully. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data sources were taken from two informants through in-depth interviews, one informant was the school principal and the other was an Islamic religious education teacher. The research results obtained are an analysis of bullying behavior which has been studied by researchers, namely in the form of physical contact and verbal form which makes the victims of bullying experience deep trauma so that the role of religious teachers in dealing with bullying problems between students is very important in this case, so religious teachers do socialization related to the dangers of bullying behavior because teachers who act as parents at school are required to provide good treatment so that students who behave as bullies can become good children in socializing, religious teachers must carry out intensive monitoring aimed at students who behave as victims of bullying can be a child who can interact socially well and has a firm soul in dealing with future treatment and can overcome his own problems. The implications of this article are made to find out what forms of bullying are in schools so that the number of victims continues to grow and this must be prevented as soon as possible, so steps are needed to prevent bullying.
The Korean Wave Phenomenon on Students’ Religious Attitudes
Authors: Resti Afrina , Handayani Putri , Sandriana Fifi
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find out what are the effects of shifting religious values arising from the Korean Wave, especially K-Pop and K-Drama. This study uses qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach, research data taken through interviews just sung with twenty-five informants. All research and observation data were then analysed using Miles and Huberman. The results of this study indicate that there are five trends due to the Korean wave towards religiosity students include: i) prefer to learn about Korean, ii) postpone worship, iii) interested in studying Korean history, iv) more memorized Korean music, v) interested in learning korean rather than arabic. The results of this study can be used as initial data for future researchers in examining different issues related to this problem as well as various issues that are relevant to this context. The implications of the content presented have contributed to the shift in religiosity for some of their fans, including students. The attitude of fanaticism shown at both the low and high levels, namely Celebrity Worship Syndrome, is of course a new phenomenon for the Korean entertainment industry.
The Level of Knowledge and Practice of Students Regarding Worship in Senior High Schools
Authors: Hafizi Muhammad Zaidane A An Al , Satrianis Satrianis , Ikhsan Muhammad , Putra Puji Eka , Violanita Utari , Syafrizal Syafrizal
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find out how the level of knowledge and practice of students toward their worship. This study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, data sources were taken from twenty informants through direct interviews, and all informants were active students at Madrasah Aliyah. All the results of the interviews were then Analysis Interactive Model Milles & Hubberman qualitative analysis. The results of this study are that the worship that is taught and accustomed to students is prayer, fasting, zakat, and Wudhu. Students' understanding of the stage of knowledge about worship already understand the meaning, conditions, and pillars. And also to find out the students' practice of this sholat. The knowledge stage of students is considered quite weak because most of the students cannot answer the questions given. Interestingly, students' practice of worship is classified as obedient and has become a daily habit. This shows that students' religious practice has become a personality (being/moral action) but is still weak in understanding (moral knowledge) and has not yet reached awareness (moral feelings).
The Effect of Master Model To Students Understanding of Mathematical Concepts
Authors: Kastira Cania , Irwan Irwan
Published: August 2023

Understanding of mathematical concepts is one of the abilities that must be possessed by students, because it’s the basic to achieve the aims of further mathematics learning. However, the fact is that the understanding of mathematical concepts of grade 8 students of Junior High School 1 2x11 Enam Lingkung is still low, so it needs to be improved. The learning is still teacher-centered in the classroom with the result that the students were not able to construct their knowledge. One of the learning models that can support students to actively construct their knowledge is MASTER learning model. This kind of research is both descriptive and quasi experiment, with Static Group Design. Based on the results of data analysis it can be concluded as follows: the first is the activites of students who learn with MASTER learning model is better than those who learn with conventional learning. The second is obtained P- values = 0.024 < α = 0.05, so that understanding the mathematical concepts of students who learn with MASTER learning model is better than those who learn with conventional learning.
The Effect of Using Face Primer Gel on Oily Facial Skin Bridal Makeup Results
Authors: Pratiwi Ervina Vivin , Dewi Siska Miga , Azhari Nadya
Published: August 2023

This research started from the results of pre-study observations on West Sumatran brides who have oily facial skin, it was found that there were problems with inappropriate makeup results that affected their appearance and self-confidence, including makeup that didn't last long. and form the powder gathered in one place. This study plans to investigate the impact of the use of face primer gel on the makeup results of West Sumatran brides with oily facial skin. This type of examination is an investigation with a quantitative methodology. The number of samples in this exploration were Padang State University students with an age range of 19 – 25 years with the criteria of having oily facial skin. The sample collection technique used a purposive testing technique with a sample size of 2 individuals. Search information using One Sample T-test with SPSS 25. Due to the use of face primer gel in West Sumatran bridal cosmetics on oily facial skin, it can be seen that the most prominent value is in the smoothness level with a normal value of 3.70 with a very smooth model. In the flatness section, it has a normal 3.80 with a very normal model. Meanwhile, in terms of durability, it has a typical value of 3.80 with a very durable size.
Developing Interactive Multimedia for Natural Science in High School
Authors: Iskandar M. Yakub , Hendra Hendra , Syafril Syafril , Putra Andri Eka , Nanda Dodi Widia , Efendi Rihan
Published: August 2023

This study aims to create interactive multimedia products in learning Natural Sciences, as well as to analyze how the effectiveness of the products produced. This research uses the method Research and Development (R&D) model Borg & Gall. The research was carried out through five steps, namely planning, initial product development, product validation, product testing, and final product results. Product validity test results were assessed by three validators, one material expert and two media experts. Sources of data were taken using a questionnaire to twenty junior high school students to test the effectiveness of the product being developed. The research results show that; related to the product validity test, material experts gave an average value of 4.7 with a valid category, then related to media experts gave an average value of 4.78 with a valid category. While the results of the analysis of product effectiveness trials in learning obtained an average value of 4.66 meaning that the products that have been produced are in the "very effective" category. Referring to the results of this study, the product that has been produced can be used as a medium for learning natural sciences in junior high schools.
A Content Analysis: Values of Islamic Marriage in the Movie of Ayat-Ayat Cinta
Authors: Langputeh Sukree , Andika Satria , Ulfah Oktriyeni , Agusti Fardatil Aini
Published: August 2023

Fiqh Munakahat is a branch of jurisprudence that explains the legal rules regarding marriage starting from the marriage contract to household rules. The film Ayat-Ayat Cinta continues the film Verses of Love in the first series. This study aims to analyze the content of fiqh Munakahat material. In the film Ayat-Ayat Cinta. This article was written using a qualitative method with a content analysis approach. The data source is taken from the video film Ayat-Ayat Cinta with a duration of 2:06:54 (two hours, six minutes, fifty-four seconds) through document analysis used by researchers as a data collection technique, all documents are supporting data that can be used as supporting data for research related to the issues and problems being studied. All document analysis results are then analyzed by describing the data obtained from the word in dialogue and image forms in movie scenes using the Analysis Interactive Milles & Hubberman as a method and tool for analyzing qualitative research data. Overall, the results of the analysis show that there are five contents of fiqh munakahat material in the film Ayat-Ayat Cinta, namely khitbah, marriage contract, rights and obligations of husband and wife, and polygamy. The results of this study can be used as lesson material for young married couples to live the life of a household ark.
دور المعيار الدولي للإبلاغ المالي رقم (9) في المصارف للحد من التأثير السلبي لجائحة COVID-19
Authors: Thabit Thabit H. , Safi Hashem Mhd.
Published: August 2023

أثر انتشار جائحة COVID-19 في بداية هذا العام بشكل كبير على سياسات الإئتمان والتمويل المصرفي، مما دفع مجلس معايير المحاسبة المالية (FASB) إلى إصدار وثيقة تدعم تنفيذ المعيار الدولي للإبلاغ المالي رقم (9) في ضوء حالة عدم اليقين الحالية الناتجة من هذه الجائحة، ويتطلب المعيار الدولي للإبلاغ المالي رقم (9) تطبيق الأحكام ويطلب ويسمح للوحدات الإقتصادية بتعديل نهجها لتحديد خسائر الإئتمان المتوقعة في ظروف مختلفة وقد لا يكون هناك عدد من الإفتراضات والروابط المتأصلة في الطريقة التي يتم بها تنفيذ قوائم خسائر الإئتمان حتى الأن في البيئة الحالية، وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التحقيق في تطبيق المعيار الدولي للإبلاغ المالي رقم (9) في المصارف أثناء أزمة جائحة COVID-19 من خلال دراسة تأثير الأزمة المالية الناتجة عن تفشي الجائحة في العالم على تقديرات الخسائر الإئتمانية المتوقعة في القطاع المصرفي، ولقد توصل الباحثون الى العديد من الاستنتاجات كان أهمها أنه على الرغم من أن الظروف الحالية صعبة وتخلق مستويات عالية من عدم اليقين في ظل جائحة COVID-19، ولكن إذا كانت تقديرات الخسائر الإئتمانية المتوقعة مبنية على معلومات معقولة وداعمة ولم يتم تطبيق المعيار الدولي للإبلاغ المالي رقم (9) آلياً فيمكن تقديم معلومات مفيدة حول الخسائر الإئتمانية المتوقعة، وفي الواقع في البيئة الحالية يمكن أن يوفر المعيار الدولي للإبلاغ المالي رقم (9) والإفصاحات المرتبطة به الشفافية المطلوبة بشدة لمستخدمي البيانات المالية.
مدى اعتماد الدوائر الضريبية على البيانات المالية المدققة من قبل المحاسب القانوني في اقليم كوردستان العراق
Authors: Safi Hashem Mhd. , Thabit Thabit H.
Published: August 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على مدى ثقة مراقب الدخل (المخمن) في البيانات المالية المدققة المقدمة إليه من قبل المكلف في اقليم كردستان و التعرف على أسباب رفض مراقب الدخل للبيانات المالية المدققة من قبل المحاسب القانوني, ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم القيام بدراسة ميدانية من خلال إنشاء استبانة تم توزيعها على عينة من مراقبي الدخل في مديرية ضريبة أرباح الشركات في أربيل, ومن ثم تحليل النتائج واختبار فرضيات البحث باستخدام البرنامج الإحصائي SPSS, وانتهى البحث إلى عدد من النتائج أهمها إعتبار استقلال مدقق الحسابات بمثابة العمود الفقري لمهنة التدقيق بصفة عامة، كما تبين وجود الكثير من العقبات والتهديدات التي تواجه استقلالية المحاسب القانوني مثل ضغوط المكلف على المحاسب القانوني باتجاه تحديد الأتعاب، وإقامة علاقات مالية بين المدقق والشركة المدَقَقة، أو قبول هدايا ذات أهمية من المكلف, و يعتبر التزام المحاسب القانوني بقواعد وآداب العمل المهني من العوامل المؤثرة في رفض البيانات المالية خاصة قيام المحاسب القانوني بجمع أدلة الإثبات اللازمة و بذل العناية المهنية اللازمة لفحص البيانات قبل إبداء الرأي فيها.
Pengembangan Instrumen Tes Berbasis Media Adobe Flash Professional CS6 di MAN 2 Model Medan
Authors: Sari Henny Puspita , - Sabani -
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen tes berbasis media Adobe Flash Professional CS6 yang memenuhi kualifikasi baik meliputi tingkat validitas, reliabilitas, indeks kesukaran, tingkat daya beda, dan pengecoh soal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan mengacu pada model Borg dan Gall yaitu : 1) tahap identifikasi masalah, (2) tahap pengumpulan data, (3) tahap desain instrumen tes dan media adobe flash, (4) tahap validasi desain, (5) tahap revisi desain  (6) tahap uji kelompok terbatas, (7) tahap revisi produk, (8) tahap uji coba operasional, (9) tahap perbaikan produk akhir. Instrumen tes yang dikembangkan berjumlah 15 butir pilihan berganda. Hasil uji validasi isi diperoleh instrumen tes valid dengan revisi aspek materi, konstruksi, dan bahasa. Hasil uji lapangan diperoleh 60% valid, reliabilitas rendah, 45% indeks rata-rata tingkat kesukaran, 60% daya beda berkategori tinggi, 92% pengecoh soal diterima.
Tank Battle And Trivia Quiz Games Development Using Construct 2 To Improve Critical Thinking Ability
Authors: Kurniawan Ariel Edmundo Han , Nugroho Agus Cahyo , Prasetya FX. Hendra
Published: August 2023

Game is something that is fun and entertaining 'of all time' and will always be in this world and can be enjoyed by both children, and adults. There are various types of games that are often played, including shooting and quiz games. Shooting Game has the main theme of shooting where players will beat each other to become the winner. While Quiz Game or often called Trivia Quiz is a game where players try to answer the questions given to get various kinds of prizes and become a winner. Construct 2 is a program for making games without writing programming code, because most of the game's logic can be arranged via the menu.This study aims to create a game design that is a combination of Shooting Game and Trivia Quiz where players can play both types of games simultaneously. While the program used is construct 2. And the sample used is 16 years and over. The methodology used is object-oriented design methodology. The modeling tools used are use case diagrams, activity diagrams and class diagrams. The results of making this game show that combining more than one type of game can be done and make a game more interesting.