bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Математический алгоритм обнаружения утечек малой интенсивности с учетом затухания
Authors: Андрей Евгениевич Сунцов , Сергей Александрович Коршунов , Сергей Александрович Можаев , Нариман Нурутдинович Нурутдинов , Антон Михайлович Чионов
Published: November 2024

Анализ сигналов утечек малой интенсивности требует применения специальных методов подавления шума и выделения полезного сигнала. Как перспективный вариант решения данной задачи авторами ранее был предложен метод фазовой декомпозиции, который позволяет отделить сигналы, идущие с внутренней части защищаемого участка трубы, заключенного между двумя парами гидрофонов, от сигналов, приходящих извне этого интервала. Однако опыт применения метода показал, что в случае утечек интенсивностью около 1 м3/ч и менее с использованием нескольких точек наблюдения требуется учет неидентичности систем наблюдения и частотной зависимости затухания сигнала. В настоящей работе описан фазовый метод выделения волны динамического давления утечки с частотно-зависимым затуханием при ее распространении по магистральному трубопроводу. Приведен пример измерений волны динамического давления утечки, демонстрирующий необходимость учета неидентичности каналов измерения. Неидентичность каналов измерений была исправлена введением взаимной передаточной характеристики. Предложена схема измерений, позволяющая вычислить частотную зависимость коэффициента затухания и построить взаимную передаточную характеристику любого датчика j относительно произвольного датчика i при любом расположении относительно друг друга двух гидрофонов и двух источников сигнала.

Analysis of low intensity leakage signals requires special methods of noise suppression and useful signal extraction. As a promising option for solving this problem, the authors previously proposed a method of phase decomposition, which allows to separate the signals coming from the inside of the protected section of a pipe, enclosed between two pairs of hydrophones, from the signals coming from outside this interval. However, the experience of the method application demonstrated that in case of leakages with the intensity of about 1 m3/h and less, and using multiple observation points, it is necessary to consider mismatch of the observation systems and the frequency dependence of the signal attenuation. This paper describes the phase method of extracting dynamic leakage pressure wave with frequency-dependent attenuation during the wave propagation through the main pipeline. An example of the dynamic leakage pressure wave measurement is provided, which demonstrates the need to consider a mismatch of the measurement channels. The mismatch of the measurement channels was corrected by introducing a mutual gain transfer characteristic. The measurement scheme is proposed that allows to calculate the frequency dependence of the attenuation coefficient and to plot the mutual gain transfer characteristic of any sensor j relative to a random sensor i at any arrangement of two hydrophones and two signal sources relative to each other.
The European Union summary report on surveillance for the presence of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSE) in 2023
Authors:   European Food Safety Authority (EFSA)
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This report presents the results of surveillance on transmissible spongiform encephalopathies in cattle, sheep, goats, cervids and other species, and genotyping in sheep and goats, carried out in 2023 by 27 Member States (MS, EU27), the United Kingdom (in respect of Northern Ireland, (XI)) and other eight non‐EU reporting countries: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Iceland, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland (the data reported by Switzerland include those of Liechtenstein) and Türkiye. In total, 948,165 cattle were tested by EU27 and XI (−3%, compared with 2022), with five atypical BSE cases reported (four H‐type: two in Spain, one in France and one in Ireland; one L‐type in the Netherlands); and 46,096 cattle by eight non‐EU reporting countries with two atypical BSE cases reported by Switzerland. Three additional atypical BSE cases were reported by UK (1), USA (1) and Brazil (1). In total, 284,686 sheep and 102,646 goats were tested in the EU27 and XI (−3.5% and −5.9%, respectively, compared to 2022). In the other non‐EU reporting countries 26,047 sheep and 589 goats were tested. In sheep, 538 cases of scrapie were reported by 14 MS and XI: 462 classical scrapie (CS) by 4 MS (104 index cases (IC) with genotypes of susceptible groups in 93.4% of the cases), 76 atypical scrapie (AS) (76 IC) by 12 MS. In the other non‐EU reporting countries, Iceland reported 70 cases of CS while Norway reported 7 cases of ovine AS. Ovine random genotyping was reported by six MS and genotypes of susceptible groups accounted for 6.9%. In goats, 183 cases of scrapie were reported, all from EU MS: 176 CS (47 IC) by seven MS and 7 AS (7 IC) by five MS. Three cases in Cyprus and one in Spain were reported in goats carrying heterozygous alleles at codon 146 and 222, respectively. In total, 2096 cervids were tested for chronic wasting disease by ten MS, none tested positive. Norway tested 14,224 cervids with one European moose positive.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS CERITA ULANG BIOGRAFI PADA SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 2 LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Aulia Niki , Nasrah Sayni , Safriandi Safriandi
Published: November 2024

ABSTRAK                                                         Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) Ada atau tidaknya pengaruh media audiovisual terhadap kemampuan menulis cerita ulang biografi pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Lhokseumawe, 2) Respons siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Lhokseumawe terhadap pembelajaran menulis cerita ulang biografi dengan menggunakan media audiovisual. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Lhokseumawe. Sampel penelitian yakni kelas X IPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen berjumlah 22 siswa dan kelas X IPA 2 sebagai kelas kontrol berjumlah 22 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa menggunakan media audiovisual lebih tinggi dari hasil belajar siswa menggunakan metode konvensional. Nilai rata-rata tes awal kelas eksperimen 65,45 dan tes akhir 80,91 sedangkan kelas kontrol nilai tes awal 65,68 dan nilai tes akhir 70,68. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan adalah SPSS 18. Hasil analisis dengan uji – t pre-test dan post-test kelas eksperimen menunjukkan nilai t sebesar -5,301 dan sig. 0,000. Nilai sig menyatakan < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dari menulis cerita ulang biografi kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan media audiovisual. Kemudian hasil perhitungan uji – t pre-test dan post-test kelas kontrol menunjukkan bahwa t sebesar -1,921 dan sig. 0,062 dan nilai sig ≥ 0,05 maka Ha ditolak dan Ho diterima, dapat disimpulkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan dari hasil pre-test dan post-test pada kelas kontrol. Hasil respons siswa belajar menggunakan media audiovisual sebanyak 90% siswa memberikan respons positif dapat dikatakan siswa lebih tertarik belajar mengunakan media audiovisual dan mempermudah siswa dalam pembelajaran menulis. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media audiovisual berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan menulis cerita ulang biografi pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Lhokseumawe.Kata kunci: Media AudioVisual, Teks Cerita Ulang Biografi
ANALISIS STRUKTURAL DAN INTERTEKSTUAL ANTOLOGI PUISI SELAMAT MENUNAIKAN IBADAH PUISI KARYA JOKO PINURBO
Authors: Maramis Ulza , Radhiah Radhiah , Pratiwi Rani Ardesi
Published: November 2024

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan sruktur fisik, batin, dan intertekstual dalam antologi Selamat Menunaikan Ibadah Puisi karya Joko Pinurbo. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penggunaan pendekatan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan data selengkap-lengkapnya secara jelas dan lugas. Data penelitian ini adalahteks puisi dari antologi puisi Selamat Menunaikan Ibadah Puisi yang berhubungan dengan struktur fisik, batin, dan intertekstual. Sumber  data penelitian ini adalah antologi puisi karya Joko Pinurbo yang berjudul Selamat Menunaikan Ibadah Puisi dan  berjumlah 121 judul puisi. Peneliti melakukan pemilihan puisi dengan cara menyelang 10 dari 121 puisi sehingga didapatkan 13 puisi untuk diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) struktur fisik yang meliputi wujud puisi, diksi, gaya bahasa dan citraan ditemukan pada 13 puisi, (2) struktur batin yang meliputi tema, nada, suasana, dan amanat ditemukan pada 13 puisi, (3) intertekstual ditemukan pada 2 puisi.
Business model of a patented invention developed at a university on the example of the “WAXO” beeswax quality analyzer
Authors:   Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Bednarzewska Kinga
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The research purpose is to diagnose the market for beeswax quality analyses in
Poland and to develop assumptions for the business model for the commercialization of the
WAXO beeswax quality analyzer.
Design/methodology/approach: The market analysis was conducted using Computer Assisted
Self Interviewing (CASI). The study was conducted among randomly selected 124 respondents
in beekeeping throughout the country. Most answered questions on behalf of beekeeping groups
or associations, indicating how many members they had. Based on these data, it was determined
that the interview results were representative of 2226 respondents. Assumptions for the business
model were developed using the Business Model Canvas methodology about: customer
segmentation, value proposition, channels, customer relationships, revenue structure,
key activities, key resources, key partners, cost structure.
Findings: A business model was developed based on which the commercialization of the
WAXO device should be carried out.
Practical implications: The conducted research allowed for the formulation of conclusions
along with the presentation of operational initiatives necessary to introduce the device to the
market and further commercialize it.
Social implications: The invention of a beeswax quality analyzer protects bee colonies and the
natural environment by changing the awareness of the beekeeping community and taking steps
to change the applicable legislation. The presented recommendations support the university
authorities in making decisions regarding the commercialization strategy of WAXO and the
selection of operational solutions necessary to introduce it to the market, production, sales,
and customer service.
Originality/value: The subject of the invention is a portable electromechanical device allowing
the analysis of beeswax for the presence of added impurities.
Keywords: commercialization, WAXO, analyzer, beeswax, business model, market diagnosis.
Category of the paper: research paper.
Agile behaviors of enterprises in the aspect of ecological use of IT equipment
Authors:   University of Economics in Katowice, Kocot Maria , Kocot Damian ,   University of Economics in Katowice, Soboń Janusz ,   Jacob of Paradies University in Gorzow Wielkopolski, Kwasek Artur ,   University of Technology and Economics in Warsaw
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The aim of the article is to examine the agile behavior of enterprises in the context of
the ecological use of IT equipment. The focus was on analyzing how enterprises implement
Green IT practices and how these activities affect their operational and environmental
efficiency.
Design/methodology/approach: The research methodology was based on an anonymous
survey among 578 enterprises representing various sectors of the economy. The survey aimed
to collect data on practices related to the successive replacement of IT equipment,
the implementation of technological innovations, the use of energy-saving devices and the
integration of Green IT as an element of a business strategy.
Findings: Research has shown that enterprises that regularly replace IT equipment with new
ones are more likely to implement technological innovations and use energy-saving devices.
Strong correlations were observed between the implementation of innovations and energy
efficiency. Choosing suppliers that promote Green IT is an important factor for companies
striving for sustainable development.
Research limitations/implications: Research limitations include the subjectivity of
respondents' responses and the lack of full representativeness of the sample. Focusing on
specific aspects of the green use of IT equipment may have omitted other important factors.
Research results have limited validity due to changing regulations and technologies.
Practical implications: The research results suggest that enterprises should focus on the
gradual replacement of IT equipment with modern and energy-saving ones and on the
integration of innovative technological solutions. This approach not only reduces energy
consumption, but also reduces operating costs and improves the company's image as
environmentally responsible.
Social implications: Implementing Green IT solutions as an element of a business strategy
contributes to the protection of the natural environment and supports sustainable development.
Companies that promote agile and green practices can gain greater trust from customers,
business partners and local communities.
Originality/value: The article adds value by comprehensively analyzing the links between
enterprise agility and their green practices in the use of IT equipment. The study highlights the
importance of integrating Green IT into business strategies and shows how such activities can
bring both operational and environmental benefits.
Keywords: agile behavior, ecology, IT equipment, enterprise, Green IT.
Category of the paper: research paper.
The role of social lending in financing enterprises
Authors:   University of Szczecin, Faculty of Economics, Finance and Management, Leoński Wojciech
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The main purpose of the article is to examine and understand the specific role that
social lending plays in financing enterprises in Poland. The article also aims to shed light on
the benefits and drawbacks of social lending.
Design/methodology/approach: The article uses the prevailing literature as well as analysis
and evaluation of documents, reports, and the websites of social lending platforms.
Findings: The obtained results will help to indicate the role of social lending in financing
enterprises in Poland.
Research limitations/implications: The results cannot be generalised, but can form a basis for
further deliberations. They shed certain light on the role of social lending in financing
enterprises in Poland.
Originality/value: The article shows the role of social lending in financing enterprises in
Poland. This article is mainly aimed at people who plan to start a business. Information on the
role of peer to peer lending can be valuable for them, helping them to understand what
opportunities they have and how they can use it to raise funds to develop their business.
Keywords: social lending, enterprises, peer to peer lending.
Category of the paper: General review.
Assessment of the usefulness of the implementation of the Kaizen method in the construction industry
Authors:   Czestochowa University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Brycht Natalia
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The aim of the article is to present and assess the usefulness of the Kaizen method in
the management and organization processes of enterprises from the construction sector.
Design/methodology/approach: The research includes identifying tools in the area of Kaizen
philosophy, assessing the possibilities of its implementation in the construction industry and
identifying the most beneficial solutions. Elements of statistical and observational methods
were used, as well as analyzes of literature reports. SWOT analysis was used to determine the
level of suitability of the Kaizen method.
Findings: The conducted research showed the need to implement Lean Management tools in
the structures of construction companies, in particular the Kaizen method. However, certain
barriers have also been noticed, limiting their use in the Polish construction industry.
Research limitations/implications: The research presented is only a preliminary analysis,
which is a starting point for further research on the use of the Kaizen method in construction,
the method of selecting its tools and the benefits resulting from them. Due to knowledge,
financial and technological deficiencies of construction companies, it is impossible to fully
assess the analyzed aspect in the area of all types of enterprises.
Practical implications: The obtained results show the positive impact of the Lean Management
method on the functioning of the enterprise. Thanks to the use of Kaizen tools, it is possible to
increase the efficiency of the company and solve most problems, including the generation of
large amounts of waste, insufficient financial resources for planned projects, low level of
competitiveness on the market, disorganization of work and lack of timeliness of initiated
implementations. The presented SWOT analysis can be successfully used as a tool supporting
the decision-making process aimed at adopting an appropriate company strategy. Thanks to its
simplicity and speed of execution, it allows you to save time and initially reject unfavorable
solutions. Moreover, an important factor in favor of its use is the ability to adjust the criteria
and weights determined by the established preferences of a given company.
Originality/value: The added value of the article is a practical presentation of the use of SWOT
analysis to determine the most advantageous strategy necessary to be undertaken by
construction companies in order to implement the principles of Lean Management.
Keywords: construction industry, Kaizen, Lean Construction, Lean Management, SWOT
analysis.
Category of the paper: Research paper.
Inventory management in industrial processing enterprises in the context of crisis conditions
Authors:   West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Faculty of Economics, Czarny Anna
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this article was to assess changes and trends in the main parameters
characterizing inventory management in industrial processing enterprises in 2006-2009, 2010-
2013 and 2018-2022.
Design/methodology/approach: The analysis covered business entities by Divisions of
Section C - “Manufacturing” in relation to four crisis situations. The research undertaken is
descriptive, spatial-temporal and critical analysis - the changes and deviations of selected
indicators from average values in periods of prosperity are indicated. The presentation of the
research results includes descriptive form and graphical form in the form of figures.
The numerical data came from the Statistics Poland website.
Findings: In the majority of manufacturing enterprises, all crisis situations had an adverse
effect on inventory management. The exceptions were D17, D21 and D32 enterprises,
which showed no negative sensitivity to crisis situations.
Research limitations/implications: The geopolitical and macroeconomic situation has
impeded most of the favorable trends after the post-pandemic “rebound” in 2022.
For this reason, it was difficult to clearly assess the impact of the energy crisis on inventory
management at the surveyed companies.
Originality/value: The originality of the study lies in the fact that it was carried out for four
different crisis situations and was concerned with assessing changes in the parameters
characterizing inventory management, rather than assessing the value of indicators.
Keywords: Inventory management, industrial processing, crisis situation.
Category of the paper: Research paper.
Determinants influencing the image of banks in the Polish banking system among Generation Z members
Authors:   Jan Dlugosz University, Faculty of Law and Economics, Grzyb Marta
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to identify the factors that influence the image of banks
in the Polish banking sector among members of Generation Z (Gen Zers) and assess the strength
of their impact.
Design/methodology/approach: The methods used to achieve this purpose included
a literature review and a diagnostic survey with an original questionnaire. The study employed
PAPI and CAWI techniques and targeted Gen Zers with accounts at commercial and/or
cooperative banks in Poland.
Findings: The study identified the determinants influencing the image of banks and assessed
their impact on how Gen Zers perceive banks in Poland. The findings indicate that the factors
with the greatest impact on the image of banks in the Polish banking sector are security,
convenience and accessibility, and technologies and innovations.
Research limitations/implications: Since the research part of the paper is based on a survey
study, the findings are somewhat superficial. A significant limitation preventing these findings
from being generalized globally is the scope of the study, which was conducted solely among
customers of the Polish banking sector. Therefore, it would be beneficial to expand the research
by conducting a qualitative study, and by including it customers of banks from other countries.
Practical implications: By understanding the impact of the determinants influencing the
perception of banks in the Polish banking sector among Gen Zers, those responsible for
managing the bank's image will be better equipped to understand the needs and expectations of
the youngest generation of banking service users. This, in turn, should lead to more effective
management of the bank's image among a generation that currently makes up almost one-fourth
of the Polish population.
Originality/value: The paper is primarily aimed at individuals in managerial positions in
commercial and cooperative banks within the Polish banking sector, as well as bank image
specialists. The ranking of the determinants influencing the image of banks among Gen Zers,
presented in the paper, partially fills the research gap by revealing the real needs and
expectations of the youngest generation of bank customers.
Keywords: bank image determinants, Generation Z, bank image.
Category of the paper: Research paper.
VIRTUAL TEAMS CONTRIBUTION IN THE IT SECTOR OF INDIA
Authors: Singh Rajbir , Saini Himani
Published: November 2024

India's Information Technology (IT) industry has become a global leader due to a combination of factors such as skilled labour, advanced technology, and a business-friendly environment. The emergence of virtual teams has significantly changed the paradigm of work dynamics in recent years. The benefits of virtual teams for increasing the productivity, creativity, and competitiveness of India's IT industry are examined in this abstract. The use of communication technologies by geographically separated members to collaborate in virtual teams has become essential to the operations of IT companies in India. Through the use of virtual collaboration platforms and tools, these teams are able to work across geographic boundaries, giving businesses access to a wide range of talent regardless of their actual location. The seamless integration of knowledge from different regions has been made possible by the globalization of talent, which has encouraged innovation and creativity within Indian IT firms.
EXPLORING KRISHNA’S DEPICTION IN PAHARI SCHOOL OF PAINTINGS AS ARTISTIC EXPRESSION
Authors: Bania Dimpy
Published: November 2024

The Pahari School of miniature paintings is an art tradition that flourished in the hilly regions of North India, particularly in the present-day states of Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, and Uttarakhand. This school of painting emerged in the 17th century and flourished under the patronage of various rulers and nobility.This research attempts to explore Krishna’s depiction in Pahari school of paintings to examine how these artworks symbolize artistic creativity and devotion. The study centres around the portrayal of Krishna to unveil the artistic interpretation of Krishna narrated in religious scrpitures and literatures. Drawing upon visual sources and scholarly articles , the study analyzes various aspects of Krishna’s representation in the Pahari paintings especially focusing on the emotional aspects captured by the artists. By combining religion with the philosophy of art, the research attempts to highlight the purpose of art as a mode of expression signifying art as a form of devotion and spirituality. Through a detailed analysis, the study highlights the relevance of Pahari school of paintings as a preserver of our cultural ethos.
Penerapan Layanan Program Keagamaan Dalam Pembenetukan Akhlak Siswa di SMP Islam Asy-Syafi'iyah Desa Sisik Kecamatan Pringgarata
Authors: Hadi Syamsul
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan layanan program keagamaan dalam pembentukan akhlak siswa di SMP Islam Asy-Syafi'iyah, Desa Sisik, Kecamatan Pringgarata. Program keagamaan yang diterapkan di sekolah ini meliputi kegiatan shalat berjamaah, kajian agama, dan aktivitas sosial, yang dirancang untuk menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang mendukung internalisasi nilai-nilai Islam. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program keagamaan memberikan dampak positif terhadap perubahan sikap dan perilaku siswa, meningkatkan kedisiplinan, tanggung jawab, serta kepedulian sosial. Selain itu, faktor-faktor pendukung seperti komitmen guru, dukungan orang tua, dan lingkungan sekolah yang kondusif berkontribusi pada keberhasilan program. Namun, terdapat kendala dalam pelaksanaan program, seperti keterbatasan waktu dan sumber daya. Evaluasi berkala dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi area perbaikan dan mengembangkan program lebih lanjut agar lebih relevan dengan kebutuhan siswa. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa program keagamaan di sekolah memiliki potensi besar dalam membentuk karakter siswa yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam.
Materiais e Técnicas de Perfuração de Poços no Norte do Estado de Minas Gerais como alternativa de abastecimento hídrico
Authors: Santos Marcos Junio Alves dos , Lima Luana Alves de
Published: November 2024

O Norte do Estado de Minas Gerais está situado no conhecido “Polígono das Secas” brasileiro e para atender seu desenvolvimento, sobretudo na agricultura, a demanda hídrica é suprida parcialmente por r
MANUAL DA LIGA ACADÊMICA DE CIRURGIA VASCULAR E ANGIOLOGIA - LACVA
Authors: Veras Ana Caroline Batista , Campos Emille Bianca Rocha , Conceição Kevyn Campos , Soares Larissa Diana Barros , Lima Larissa do Nascimento Fernandes , Gerude Luana Souza , Santos Lucas Eloy Veras , Freire Maria Clara Miranda , Pessoa Maria Eduarda Coelho , Cardoso Maria Eduarda Silva , Soares Nicole Tifane Sampaio , Barcelos Pollyana Corrêa
Published: November 2024

A Liga Acadêmica de Cirurgia Vascular e Angiologia (LACVA) da Universidade CEUMA é um projeto estudantil de caráter acadêmico e científico, voltado para o aprofundamento e a prática da Cirurgia Vascular, Angiologia e outras especialidades correlatas. Nossa missão é promover a disseminação do conhecimento científico, proporcionar experiências práticas e facilitar o acesso de nossos membros às discussões mais atuais sobre o campo vascular e angiológico.
Este manual foi desenvolvido para servir como guia para todos os membros da liga. Esperamos que ele seja uma ferramenta útil para seu desenvolvimento acadêmico e profissional.
Illapu: Discursos y contextos. 50 años de diálogos con la Historia de Chile, 1971-2021.
Authors:   , VERGARA CAMPOS VICTOR ALEJANDRO
Published: November 2024

El título de la presente investigación doctoral es "Illapu: Discursos y contextos. 50 años de diálogos con la Historia de Chile, 1971-2021." La hipótesis plantea que la obra del grupo Illapu configura un discurso histórico que explica en profundidad los diversos acontecimientos sociales y políticos ocurridos en Chile durante el período de 1971 a 2021. Esta obra representa un recorrido de diálogo constante entre su música y las trayectorias históricas de Chile y Latinoamérica”. El objetivo general de la investigación es examinar críticamente el discurso social y político presente en la obra de Illapu y su relación dialógica con la trayectoria histórica de Chile durante el período mencionado. La metodología se enmarcó en el paradigma de la Nueva historia cultural y se desarrolló utilizando un enfoque cualitativo. Se empleó la herramienta metodológica de análisis del discurso y de historia oral para llevar a cabo el trabajo hermenéutico. Además, se realizaron dos entrevistas abiertas en profundidad a Roberto Márquez Bugueño, fundador y director musical de Illapu, las cuales fueron claves para profundizar en la temática tanto en términos generales como específicos. También se consideraron fuentes secundarias, como textos relacionados con el paradigma historiográfico y metodológico, contexto histórico, corrientes culturales, enfoques metodológicos desde la musicología hacia la reconstrucción histórica, y elementos audiovisuales actuales como recitales, documentales y entrevistas. Los resultados y conclusiones de la investigación contribuyen a la profundización y difusión de un nuevo conocimiento surgido a partir de un análisis crítico y reflexivo de las composiciones más significativas de Illapu. Esto permite una resignificación de su obra y su contexto, trascendiendo la mirada biográfica y la mera remembranza de un pasado reciente.
“Love of all Wisdoms”: Toward A Multi-Philosophical Approach to Music Education
Authors: Fung C. Victor , Tan Leonard
Published: November 2024

Abstract: While music education practice has moved towards greater diversity, the philosophy of music education remains rather Western-centric, with limited scholars drawing on philosophical resources beyond the West. This is problematic, as a truly inclusive approach to music education ought to embrace multiple philosophical voices. In this paper, we examine a quartet of approaches (that is, world philosophy, multiculturalism, internationalization, and decolonization) that scholars in academic philosophy have used to tackle the lack of philosophical diversity and argue that they have limited applicability to music education. We then forward what we term a “multi-philosophical” approach to music education, one that takes into consideration diverse philosophical sources regardless of their political, cultural, national, racial, gender, or any other divisional association. Through this approach, music education philosophy moves towards “boundarylessness” while maintaining, evolving, and affirming individual identities, with philosophia advancing from a “love of wisdom” to a “love of all wisdoms.”
What is Aesthetic Justice Pedagogy?
Authors: Allsup Randall Everett , Dalaqua Gustavo Hessmann
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This submission explores the concept of aesthetic justice pedagogy, and advocates on behalf of it. In contrast to aesthetic injustice, which denotes any harm done to a person’s aesthetic capacities, aesthetic justice pedagogy aims at facilitating the development of students’ imagination, perception, and feelings, wherein narrative and story-making are prime locations to contest coloniality and oppression. We emphasize the practice of this philosophy, refusing to see it as only as metaphor or theory. In our attempt to build a praxis of philosophy, education, and art, we lean upon diverse thinkers such as Augusto Boal, John Dewey, Paulo Freire, and Ursula K. Le Guin. We maintain that aesthetic justice pedagogy requires spaces of liberation whereby initiates can practice, rehearse, and perform new realities and create counter-narratives through various modalities of story-writing. Boal’s Aesthetics of the Oppressed, Dewey’s understanding of dramatic rehearsal, Freire’s work in Culture Circles, and Le Guin’s critique of the father tongue combine art, re-storying, and imagination in ways that are unique to the traditional practices of arts education. We conclude by reemphasizing the liberatory ways in which practice (aesthetic work that is done alone), rehearsal (art work with others), and performance (imagination’s accomplishment) come to identify unique qualities and practices of an aesthetic justice pedagogy.
A Materialist Antiracism: Racial Capitalism and the Case for Reparations for Music Education
Authors: Mullen Jess
Published: November 2024

Abstract: In this essay, I articulate the value of understanding antiracism from a materialist perspective, drawing from the concept of racial capitalism. I critique the lack of accounting for race in class-first paradigms of critical scholarship in music education, arguing that racial hierarchy laid the foundation for capitalist exploitation through colonialism. Employing critical race theory, I discuss the racial nature of class formation in the United States, focusing on the connection between housing, school funding, and so-called high-performing music programs. I then discuss the limitations of current anti-racist scholarship in music education, suggesting that its focus on representation and classroom practice neglects the material conditions that shape music teaching. Drawing from Olúfémi Táíwò’s work, I propose a constructive approach to reparations in music education that attends to the material and symbolic aspects of white supremacy inside and outside of the music classroom. By taking a both/and approach to antiracism, music education could contribute to the self-determination of racially oppressed people and communities.
Impact of Urbanization on Temperature Regime in Indian Subcontinent—A Case Study of Patna City
Authors: Singh Avinash Kumar , Kumar Manoj , Shailendra K. Mandal
Published: November 2024

Land use change ranks as the second most significant human-made factor affecting climate, following greenhouse gas emissions. Patna is rapidly expanding cities in Bihar state. Urbanization caused substantial alterations in land use patterns in Patna, driven by its rapid urban growth and increasing population. Urbanization and population growth caused a rapid increase in built structures to cater the demand, which caused reduction in vegetation, water body, and wasteland cover, due to which land cover changed. Land cover change detection plays a vital role in identifying its impact on diurnal temperature range (DTR). To study the impact, land use/ land cover change map for the city is produced from Landsat images for the study area Patna during 1995 to 2023. The supervised classification method is used to identify substantial changes in vegetation cover during 1995 and 2023 as a result of changes in land use and land cover. Landsat image supervised classification shows a growth of 47.80 percent in built-up areas in the last 28 years in the city of Patna. The classified image also shows a consistent decline of 31.74 percent in vegetation cover over the period of 28 years. Urbanization-driven changes in land use and land cover have led to a significant decrease of 20.24 percent in the near-surface DTR, average decrease of 12.54 percent in maximum temperature and an increase of 75.68 percent in minimum temperature of the city. The study offers scientific insights into how urbanization and human activities are impacting the eco-environment of the city.
SOSIALISASI POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN TANAMAN LECI DI NEGERI HATIVE BESAR, KECAMATAN TELUK AMBON, KOTA AMBON, PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Hukom Zakaria , Rehatta Herman , Mardiatmoko Gun , Kunu Pieter , Talahaturuson A. , Patti Jogeneis , Effendy Jollanda
Published: November 2024

Lychee plants are commercial fruit plants, on Ambon Island they grow along the Negeri Hative Besar road. They are local lychee plants (Litchi chinensis Sonn Var. Amboinensis) which grow in home gardens as landscape plants and have not been commercially cultivated. This cultivar has adapted to the lowland environment, namely 5 - 400 m above sea level with rainfall of 2500-3000 mm/year, minimum temperature of 23.4-25.6°C and humidity of 82.3-87.4%. Lychee on Ambon Island is widely cultivated as a yard plant in Negeri Soya, Naku, Hatalai, Hukurila, Ema, Amahusu, Eri, Lateri, Tulehu, Hative Besar and Tawiri as well as other villages in the Lease Islands (Haruku Island, Saparua and Nusalaut), South Seram and West Seram. The yield of lychee fruit in these areas is still very low with a quality that cannot be maintained as an exotic fruit that has commercial economic value because the fruit skin cracks and its taste is sour because it has not received good praktice agrotechnology. The application of appropriate lychee cultivation technology through socialization activities, demonstrations and assistance in providing Complete Organic Liquid Plant Nutrition Landetox to lychee trees in the yards of the community in Negeri Hative Besar, Teluk Ambon sub-district, Maluku province has provided an increase in high yields with satisfactory lychee fruit quality and marketable as a promising source of income for the community.
Экологический компонент индекса инклюзивного роста для восточных регионов России
Authors: Глазырина И.П. , Забелина И.А. , Фалейчик Л.М. , Фалейчик A.A.
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена оценке экологического компонента (субиндекса) индекса инклюзивного развития, учитывающего семь видов негативных воздействий на окружающую среду. Исследованы состояние и тенденции динамики субиндекса для территорий Дальнего Востока и Байкальского региона. Установлено, что почти во всех случаях он оказался ниже среднероссийского, что свидетельствует о более высоком уровне экологического дискомфорта для населения. Возрастающие объемы извлечения природных ресурсов и перераспределение доходов от их добычи «с востока на запад» сопровождаются ухудшением качества экономического роста на Востоке страны. Это вряд ли можно считать соответствующим принципам инклюзивного роста, а также целям пространственного развития России. В заключение сформулированы выводы и предложения для преодоления сложившихся тенденций.
Indexing the Early Modern Printed Image
A Digital Catalogue on the Illustrated Book in Lyon (1480-1600)
Authors: Tramelli Barbara
Published: November 2024

Between around 1480 until the end of the sixteenth century, the city of Lyon became one of the most important printing hubs in Europe, second in France only to Paris. Developed along the banks of the two rivers Saône and Rhône, placed in a unique strategic position bordering Italy, Switzerland, and the south of Germany, the Renaissance city was a crossover of people, goods, and ideas. In Lyon was published the first illustrated book in France, Le Mirouer de la Rédemption de l’Humaine Lignage (Huss, 1478).
Funded by the Equipex Biblissima (CNRS), the project Le Livre Illustré à Lyon (1480-1600) collected a substantial number of illustrated editions printed in the city in the sixteenth century, indexing these illustrations iconographically. The corpus includes more than 3300 indexed images currently hosted in the Warburg Institute Iconographic Database. These images also served as material to initiate a digital project in collaboration with the Visual Geometry Group in Oxford and the Venice Centre for Digital and Public Humanities in Venice. In between Digital Iconography, Digital Art History and the History of Collections, the book offers insight into the new methodologies of the Digital Humanities to index, search, and share early modern printed images.
3 • Talking with Images, Talking about Images
Authors: Tramelli Barbara
Published: November 2024

This chapter introduces the cultural climate in Renaissance Lyon and the evolution of the printing industry in the city during the sixteenth century. It presents in more detail the corpus of images collected, and it examines some prefaces in illustrated books to discuss the function of book illustrations. The third part takes into account the iconographic similarities and differences in the illustrated production of two of the most prolific artists of the time, Bernard Salomon and Pierre Eskrich.
EFEKTIVITAS INFUSA LEMPUYANG GAJAH (Zingiber zerumbet) SEBAGAI ANTIDIARE PADA MENCIT (Mus musculus)
Authors: 24 Aulia Andi
Published: November 2024

Lempuyang gajah (Zingiber zerumbet) rhizomes have long been consumed as food and treatment of diseases in humans. Lempuyang gajah rhizomes have potential as antidiarrheal that is cheap and easy to  find, but there has been no research related to the benefits of lempuyang gajah rhizomes as antidiarrheal.  The purpose of this study is to determine the effectivity of lempuyang gajah infusion as an antidiarrheal and the concentration that has the most effective antidiarrheal effect with intestinal protection method.  This research also determine the content of secondary metabolites in lempuyang gajah through phytochemical tests. This study used 30 mices divided into five groups consisting of negative control group (Tween 80 [1%]), a positive control group (loperamid HCl suspension), and three groups of treatment with a lempuyang gajah infusion concentration of 25%, 50%, and 100% given orally. The parameters observed were the frequency of defecation, the consistency of faeces, and the duration of diarrhea. The conclusion of this research shows that lempuyang gajah infusion has antidiarrheal effect, lempuyang gajah infusion at a concentration of 50% showed the most effective antidiarrheal effect. Phytochemical test results show lempuyang gajah contains alkaloids and saponins
Bakteri dalam Feces Cicak ditinjau dari Jumlah Bakteri dan kandungan Escherichia coli
Authors: Widhowati Dyah
Published: November 2024

Although the existence of house gecko around humans brings advantage as biological control of insects, but also having the risk to harm human health. 30 house gecko with body length criteria of 4 – 6 cm, which were found on the outer walls of  Surabaya  housing  were needed to count the total bacteria and the presence of Escherichia coli bacteria in their feces. . The pour plate method was used to determine the total bacteria (Total Plate Count) in feces, by counting the number of colonies that grow on the surface of the Nutrient Agar media. The streak method to search for Escherichia coli was conducted with bacteria   isolation  on  Eosin Methylene Blue Agar , then incubating at a temperature of 37°C for 24 hours. Colonies that grow on the media are subjected to Gram staining, testing the ability of bacteria to ferment sugar which includes: Triple Suger Iron Agar, Methy Red and Voges Proskauer media. Another test carried out was Sulfid Indol Motility Agar, Simon Citrat Agar. The average total bacteria in lizard feces is 2x108 CFU/ml. , Escherichia coli content was found in 5 lizard fecal samples.
Zaragoza y la difusión del artesonado en España a finales del siglo XV: Valladolid, Guadalajara, Granada y La Calahorra
Authors: Ibáñez Fernández Javier
Published: November 2024

Si las transferencias artísticas establecidas entre Zaragoza y Nápoles en el segundo tercio del siglo XV parecen explicar la temprana aparición del artesonado en el contexto artístico aragonés de finales de esa misma centuria, la documentación que ha logrado reunirse para la confección de este artículo permite confirmar que la capital aragonesa habría de convertirse en un importante centro difusor de este tipo de estructuras en el contexto artístico hispánico situado entre el Gótico y el Renacimiento.
El debate de la ciudad sostenible en la teoría urbana. Indicadores para una definición precisa
Authors: Travela Juan Carlos
Published: November 2024

La teoría urbana es un campo que no ha estado exento de la popularidad que en las últimas décadas ha tomado la cuestión ambiental. La idea de ciudad sostenible o eco-city ha permeado el ámbito académico y político, proliferando múltiples conceptualizaciones y proyectos de sostenibilidad urbana en los territorios que terminan en ambigüedades y resultados, en el mejor de los casos, ineficientes. Este trabajo, resultado de una investigación doctoral, se sumerge en este debate a fin de contribuir en la delimitación del concepto de ciudad sostenible. A partir de una metodología de tipo cualitativa basada en el análisis bibliográfico y documental, se concluye que la ciudad sostenible es aquella que logra los objetivos de bienestar en la vida urbana que cada sociedad se trace, dentro de los límites seguros en el nivel de huella ecológica, definidos por el nivel de huella ecológica sostenible per cápita a nivel global.
Influencia del arbolado de las plazas sobre las temperaturas estivales en la localidad de Punta Alta (Argentina)
Authors: Ramos Ana Laura , Duval Valeria Soledad , Benedetti Graciela María
Published: November 2024

Uno de los problemas que enfrentan las ciudades es la isla de calor, fenómeno que genera disconfort térmico en la población. La infraestructura verde es una de las soluciones de base natural que contribuyen a mitigarla. El objetivo del trabajo es analizar la influencia del arbolado de las plazas sobre las temperaturas estivales de la localidad de Punta Alta (Argentina). Para ello, se obtuvo el porcentaje de cobertura vegetal mediante el software i-Tree Canopy y se realizó un censo del arbolado. Además se midió la temperatura del aire y la humedad relativa en cuatro puntos de muestreo de las plazas, durante el verano a las 15 horas. Finalmente, se aplicó el índice de confort de la vegetación en doce árboles de las plazas. Se concluyó que todos los árboles contribuyen a mitigar las temperaturas estivales, principalmente las perennifolias, y a mejorar el confort térmico de los habitantes.
Caracterización de hábitos de uso y gestión de viviendas en una ciudad de clima árido. Construcción de perfiles de comportamiento: en cuanto al desempeño termoenergético
Authors: Andreoni Trentacoste Soledad , Ganem Carolina
Published: November 2024

Los crecientes requerimientos de confort y la falta de hábitos orientados hacia la eficiencia energética han ocasionado un incremento en la demanda energética del sector edilicio. Estudios previos se centran en analizar los consumos energéticos de los equipos instalados, desestimando los hábitos de consumo de los habitantes. Sin embargo, comprender estos hábitos es crucial para optimizar la eficiencia energética y el confort ambiental en los edificios, reduciendo la incertidumbre en el análisis predictivo del desempeño termoenergético edilicio futuro. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo construir perfiles de comportamiento que caractericen hábitos de uso y gestión de viviendas en una ciudad de clima árido. Se propone una metodología basada en el desarrollo de una encuesta validada. Estos perfiles se integrarán en el análisis predictivo del comportamiento de los usuarios de viviendas. Los resultados revelan un comportamiento mayormente adaptativo de los habitantes, respondiendo a estímulos térmicos con modificaciones en el ambiente habitado.
Depletion of the ozone layer: a medical emergency?
Authors: Chamberlin Merry
Published: November 2024

This work is presenteci with the intention of both inforrning and provoking action. It has been researehed as thoroughly as limited time, resources, and availability of information allow. Ozone occurs nattirally and is distributed throughout the stratosphere froni about 10 - St) km aboye the Earth's surface. Its concntration is low and it would compless to a layer of a mere 15 mm at ground ICVCi. It is being continuaPy created and destroyed in compiex chemical reactions which are not really relevant tú the foliowing discus-sion. There are natural cyclical variations in ozone leveis but overail a fairly 'steady state" is mainfained and the biosphere has evolvrd tinder this protective "layer".