bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Pemahaman Literasi Keuangan Bagi Pelaku UMKM Karak di Desa Gadingan Mojolaban Sukoharjo
Authors: Sarsiti Sarsiti , Widiastuti Erni , Hendarti Yanita , Rahayu Erlina Sih , Malikun Muflik , Aji Ambyah Atas
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah untuk memberikan peningkatan pemahamaman mengenai literasi keuangan kepada pelaku UMKM Karak, di desa Gadingan, Mojolaban, Sukoharjo. Jumlah peserta pelaku UMKM karak berjumlah 15 peserta dan setelah dilakukan uji pre-test dan post-test menghasilkan bahwa ada perbedaan perilaku mengenai pemahaman pelaku UMKM Karak. jika dilihat hasilnya maka menunjukkan hasil bahwa setelah pelaku di beri penyuluhan pelaku UMKM Karak meningkat.
Inovasi Desinfektan Ekonomis untuk Pengurangan Biaya Produksi pada Usaha Peternakan Ayam Kampung
Authors: Insandi Arief Muhazir , Siburian Friska
Published: December 2024

Peternakan ayam kampung merupakan salah satu sektor peternakan dengan potensi ekonomi tinggi di Indonesia, namun biaya produksi yang besar seringkali menjadi kendala utama, terutama bagi peternak skala kecil dan menengah. Salah satu aspek penting dalam operasional peternakan adalah upaya menjaga kebersihan kandang dan kesehatan ternak, di mana desinfektan memiliki peran krusial dalam mencegah penyebaran penyakit. Namun, tingginya harga desinfektan komersial menambah beban produksi dan mengurangi keuntungan bagi peternak ayam kampung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan menguji efektivitas desinfektan ekonomis berbahan dasar lokal yang mudah diakses dan ramah lingkungan untuk mengurangi biaya produksi tanpa mengorbankan standar kebersihan kandang. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi tahap formulasi dan pengujian efektivitas desinfektan di peternakan ayam kampung. Bahan baku lokal seperti cuka dan minyak esensial terpilih sebagai komponen utama karena sifat antibakterinya yang telah terbukti. Desinfektan yang dihasilkan diaplikasikan secara teratur pada beberapa peternakan ayam kampung dalam periode tertentu, dan hasilnya dibandingkan dengan penggunaan desinfektan komersial. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa desinfektan ekonomis ini mampu mengurangi biaya operasional sebesar 20-30% serta menurunkan tingkat infeksi penyakit hingga 15% dibandingkan dengan desinfektan komersial. Inovasi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi praktis bagi peternak ayam kampung dalam mengurangi biaya produksi dan meningkatkan profitabilitas. Di samping itu, penggunaan bahan lokal memperkuat keberlanjutan produksi serta mengurangi ketergantungan pada produk impor. Dengan demikian, pengembangan desinfektan ekonomis ini tidak hanya berpotensi memberikan manfaat finansial, tetapi juga mendukung ketahanan ekonomi dan kesehatan lingkungan di sektor peternakan ayam kampung. Implementasi desinfektan ini secara luas diharapkan dapat menjadi langkah strategis dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan daya saing usaha peternakan ayam kampung di Indonesia.
Peningkatan Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini Melalui Cerita Bergambar Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Di PAUD Nur Sa’adah
Authors: Herlina Herlina , Riance Astri
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan bahasa Inggris melalui cerita bergambar dalam pembelajaran agar anak didik di sekolah PAUD Nur Sa’adah tidak kesulitan dalam membaca dan menyebutkan ungkapan berbahasa Inggris sehari-hari disekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran ini adalah metode language learning strategies, Berdasarkan kesimpulan hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa anak didik di PAUD Nur Sa’adah sangat termotivasi untuk lebih memanfaatkan serta meningkatkan kemampuan untuk membiasakan latihan sehingga dapat terbiasa dengan mudah dalam  mengucapkan ungkapan berbahasa Inggris sehari-hari disekolah dengan baik. Selain itu juga, dengan kegiatan ini anak didik juga mendapatkan pengalaman dalam belajar bahasa Inggris melalui cerita bergambar. Dengan demikian, anak didik dapat mengembangkan kemampuan kosakata bahasa Inggrisnya menjadi lebih baik lagi.
Meningkatkan Kesadaran Peternak tentang Biosekuriti: Kunci untuk Kesehatan Ayam Kampung yang Lebih Baik di Namorambe
Authors: Siburian Friska , Ginting Tampe Tuah Malem
Published: December 2024

Biosekuriti adalah elemen penting dalam memastikan kesehatan ternak, terutama ayam kampung. Di Namorambe, masih rendahnya pemahaman peternak mengenai biosekuriti menyebabkan tingginya risiko penyebaran penyakit pada ayam. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang penerapan biosekuriti sebagai langkah kunci dalam menjaga kesehatan ayam kampung dan mendukung keberlanjutan usaha peternakan. Melalui pendekatan berbasis komunitas, dilakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan mengenai praktik-praktik biosekuriti yang meliputi pembatasan akses ke kandang, desinfeksi, pengelolaan limbah, dan kontrol lalu lintas manusia dan hewan. Hasil dari program ini menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan implementasi biosekuriti di kalangan peternak. Selain itu, adanya peningkatan produktivitas dan penurunan angka kematian ayam kampung menjadi indikator keberhasilan program ini. Edukasi yang berkelanjutan dan penerapan biosekuriti yang baik diyakini dapat menjadi solusi efektif dalam mengurangi risiko penyakit dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan peternak di Namorambe, sehingga mendukung terciptanya peternakan ayam kampung yang sehat, produktif, dan berkelanjutan.
Sosialisasi Pembuatan Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL) Untuk Pembuatan Kompos di Desa Darmaji Kecamatan Kopang Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Azwaruddin Azwaruddin , Abdullah Taufik , Wahyuningsih Sri , Nurhidayatullah Nurhidayatullah , Anastasya Resika
Published: December 2024

Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL) merupakan salah satu bahan yang dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti EM4 dalam  Pembuatan Kompos. Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL) di buat dari bahan –bahan yang berada di lingkungan.Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Desa Darmaji Kecamatan Kopang Kabupaten Lombok tengah. Sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi tambahan kepada masyarakat tentang bahan pengganti yang dapat digunakan sebagai starter dalam pembuatan kompos.Selama mengikuti sosialisasi masyarakat yang hadir  sangat antusias mendengarkan informasi yang diberikan selain sosialisasi kegiatan ini juga dilengkapi dengan pelatihan pembuatan Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL)  secara langsung sehingga masyarakat dapat   langsung mengetahui cara pembuatan Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL).
The Cost of Tax Compliance for Small, Medium and Micro Enterprises in South Africa
Authors: Dixon Heinrich , Smulders Sharon , Odendaal Elza
Published: December 2024

High tax compliance costs are associated with larger informal sectors, more corruption and less investment. As no study to date provides a comprehensive baseline for small, medium and micro enterprises’ (SMMEs) tax compliance costs in South Africa, determining whether these costs have increased or decreased over time will be impossible and the impact of reforms introduced by government will not be measurable. This study thus sought to suggest a baseline by employing a quantitative research design using data collected from an online survey conducted among SMMEs registered with the South African Revenue Service. This assessment is vital because these costs can affect SMMEs and the economy negatively if they are high and the underlying factors giving rise to this are not addressed and/or if appropriate reforms are not introduced to mitigate these factors.
Pengaruh Level Substitusi Jagung Giling dengan Tepung Kulit Pisang Hasil Fermentasi dalam Pakan Konsentrat dan Imbuhan Zn Biokomplek terhadap Status Fisiologis Sapi Bali Jantan Penggemukan
Authors: Galla Oksen Tuang , Sobang YohanisU.L. , Rosnah Upik S.
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of the level of substitution of ground corn with fermented banana peel flour in concentrate feed and biocomplex Zn additives on the physiological status of fattening male Bali cattle. The 12 bulls that will be used in this research are aged 1-1.5 years and weigh 138-149.5kg (x=145.3kg). For the experimental research method, a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was used with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments in this study were P0= Forage 70% + concentrate 30% without substitution (control) + Zn biocomplex, P1= Forage 70% + concentrate 30% (substitution of ground corn with TKPF 25%) + Zn biocomplex, P2= Forage 70 % + concentrate 30% (substitution of ground corn with TKPF50%) + Zn biocomplex. P3= Forage 70% + concentrate 30% (substitution of ground corn with KPF 75%) + Zn biocomplex. The data obtained analysis calculated using analysis of variance. Based on the research results, the average rectal temperature (OC) value was obtained for P0=38.20±0.591, P1=38.75±0.59, P2=37.87±0.60 and P3=38.46±0.89, Heart rate (times/minute) P0=70.73±5.50, P1=68.40±6.08, P2=67.40±5.29, and P3=66.07±2.51, Respiratory frequency (times/minute). P0=27.87±4.04, P1=29.53±6.42, P2=28.53±5.68, and P3=28.87±5.03, The results of the analysis showed that the treatment had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the physiological status of bali fattening cattle.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Komplit Berbahan Dasar Lamtoro dan Silase Jerami Jagung dengan Imbuhan Zn Biokompleks Terhadap Konsumsi Serta Kecernaan BETN dan Energi Ternak Kambing Lokal Jantan
Authors: Sari Rosalia Supia , Yunus Marthen , Amalo Daud , Maranatha Grace
Published: December 2024

The purpose of  this experiment was to determine the effect of giving a complete feed containing leucaena forage and corn straw silage with different constellations with biocomplex Zn addition on the digestibility of  nitrogen free extract  and Energy of male local both. The research method used was the Latin square design with 4 treatments and 4 periods as repetition. The four treatments were: P0: leucaena 100% (control) + Zn biocomplex 100 mg,  P1 : leucaena 70% + silage corn  straw 20% + 10% + concencrate + Zn  biocomplex 100 mg, P2 : leucaena 60% + corn straw silage 30% + concetrate 10% + Zn biocomplex 100 mg, P3: leucaena 50% + corn straw silage 40% + concentrate 10% + Zn biocomplex 100 mg. The average value of each variable in each treatment is nitrogen free extract (g/h/d) P0 consumption; (280.12±20.53), P1; (327.86±23.79), P2; (326.14±22.89), P3; (322.08±24.05); P0 Energy consumption (Kcal/h/d): (2356.34±172.71), P1 ; (2816.01±204,30), P2 ; (2826.70±199.17), P3 ;  (2817.09±210.40); While, nitrogen free extract digestibility (%), P0 ; (75.79±3.25), P1 ; (78.90±0.88), P2 ; (79.41±1.48), P3 ; (78.99±1.58); P0 Energy Digestibility(%) (69.50±7.77), P1 ; (76.27±3.59), P2 ; (76.51±2.86), P3 ; (74.67±8.75). The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance showing that the treatment had on sigificant effect on the consumption and digestibility of nitrogen free extract and energy (P>0.05). The conclusion of this study was that providing complete feed made from leucaena corn straw silage up to 40% and 10% concentrate with Zn biocomplex 100 mg added provided nitrogen free extract consumption and anxiety and energy similar to that of 100% leucaena given to local both.
Pengaruh Campuran Kangkung Afkir dan Ampas Tahu Terfermentasi Terhadap Konsumsi, Kecernaan Lemak Kasar dan Serat Kasar Ternak Babi Peranakan Landrace Fase Grower-Finisher
Authors: Payong Siprianus , Dodu Tagu , Suryani Ni Nengah
Published: December 2024

The study aimed at evaluating the effect of using rejected water spinach and fermented tofu dregs in pork rations on consumption, digestibility of crude fat and crude fiber. This study used 12 landrace pigs in the grower-finisher phase aged 3-4 months with an initial weight of 30-48 kg and an average of 14.25 (CV=15.47%). This study used a randomized block design (RBD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were R0 = basal ration (control), R1 = ration containing 10% mixture of Rejected water Spinach and fermented tofu dregs, R2 = ration containing 15% mixture of Rejected water Spinach and fermented tofu dregs, R3 = ration containing 20% mixture of Rejected water Spinach and dregs fermented tofu. The variables studied were consumption, digestibility of crude fat and crude fiber. The results of the analysis showed that the treatment had no significant effect (P>0.05) on crude fat consumption, crude fat digestibility and crude fiber digestibility, as well as increasing crude fiber consumption very significantly (P<0.01). It can be concluded that the use of a mixture of rejected kale and fermented tofu dregs up to 20% increased crude fiber consumption but had no effect on crude fat consumption, crude fat digestibility and crude fiber digestibility. A mixture of rejected kale and tofu dregs can be used up to 20% in the ration.
Pengaruh Level Minyak Kelapa Murni dalam Pengencer Air Kelapa Muda Terhadap Kualitas Spermatozoa Babi Landrace
Authors: Woda Agustio Sarcyano Sola , Kune Petrus , Marawali Aloysius
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to examine the addition of various levels of virgin coconut oil (VCO) in young coconut water-egg yolk (YCW-EY) diluent on the quality of landrace boar spermatozoa. Semen was collected once a week using the massage method from landrace boars that have reached sexual maturity with healthy conditions. This study was experimental with a completely randomized design consisting of five treatments and five replicates. The treatments consisted of young coconut water (YCW 80%) and egg yolk (EY 20%) added with virgin coconut oil (VCO) with levels: 0% (P0), 2% (P1), 4% (P2), 6% (P3) and 8% (P4). The diluted semen was stored in a cool box at 15-20ºC and evaluated every 8 hours for motility, viability, abnormality and survival of spermatozoa up to a minimum motility of 40%. The results of this study showed that semen diluted using YCW-EY in treatment P4 (VCO 8%) had higher quality (P<0.05) compared to other treatments, namely motility reached (43.00±7.59%), viability (49.20±7.59%), abnormality (4.56±2.36%) and survival (25.42±2.78 hours). It was concluded that the addition of 8% VCO to YCW-EY diluent was effective in maintaining the quality of landrace boar spermatozoa.
Pengaruh Pemberian Tepung Limbah Kubis Terfermentasi Terhadap Konsumsi Ransum, Konsumsi Protein, Pertambahan Bobot Badan dan Konversi Ransum Ternak Babi Fase Starter
Authors: Manibak Maskrim Letlang , Nalley Wilmientje Marlene , Dodu Tagu
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to increase the source of animal protein from pork, requiring continuous availability of animal feed, providing opportunities for utilizing market vegetable waste. There is a large amount of this waste every day and much of it has not been utilized and even tends to cause environmental pollution. This research used an experimental method, with a randomized block design consisting of 4 treatments with 3 replications so that there were 12 experimental units. Treatment consisted of R0: Basal ration without the use of fermented cabbage waste flour (FCWF) R1: 95% RB + 5% FCWF, R2: 90% RB + 10% FCWC, R3: 85% RB + 15% FCWF. The parameters measured were ration and crude protein consumption, body weight gain and ration conversion. The results of the analysis showed that the treatment had no significant effect (P>0.05) on ration consumption, protein consumption, body weight gain and ration conversion. Based on the results of this research, it was concluded that the level of adding cabbage flour with a percentage of 5%, 10%, 15% gave a relatively similar response.
Pengaruh Level Campuran Tepung Daun Kelor-Lamtoro dalam Media Dasar Terhadap Pemanfaatan dan Konversi Nutrisi Maggot Lalat Tentara Hitam (Hermetia illucens)
Authors: Rendemai Isidorus , Dami Dato Twen O. , Benu Imanuel , Oematan Gustaf
Published: December 2024

leaf meal mixture in the basal medium on the utilization of dry matter, crude protein, crude fat, and nutrient conversion in black soldier fly larvae (BSFL). The experiment was designed using a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40% of the Moringa-Leucaena leaf meal mixture) and four replications. The basal medium consisted of 80% rice bran and 20% cornmeal, fermented for seven days before use. A total of 1000 BSFL were introduced into the fermented medium in each experimental unit, and harvesting was conducted on day 14.The results showed that the addition of the Moringa-Leucaena leaf meal mixture significantly increased dry matter utilization (DMU: 0.17–0.33%), crude protein utilization (CPU: 1.21–1.62%), and crude fat utilization (CFU: 4.00–7.00%), while reducing the feed conversion ratio (FCR: 6.23–3.27). The optimal level for all variables was found in the treatment with 40% Moringa-Leucaena leaf meal mixture. In conclusion, the addition of Moringa-Leucaena leaf meal as a protein source in the basal medium can improve nutrient utilization and feed efficiency in black soldier fly larvae.
AI-Enhanced Risk Assessment in Physical Security Projects: An Applied Study to Improve Security Project Management
Authors: Karim Ahmed
Published: December 2024

The study aims to investigate how AI methods can be used to improve risk assessment in the field of physical security. A quantitative approach was applied in this study, where data was collected from 160 individuals working in this sector, and their responses were processed and evaluated using modern statistical analysis techniques. The results showed that AI-enhanced risk assessment plays a crucial role in reducing human errors, as AI contributes to eliminating biases and shortcomings caused by human factors, which enhances the accuracy of predictions and the effectiveness of decisions taken in the context of risk management. The results revealed that AI increases the response of security teams to risks, by providing a comprehensive and in-depth analysis that enables them to take quick and intelligent measures based on actual facts, which enhances the efficiency of security operations. It has also been proven that the application of AI contributes to the development of security sustainability, as it enables continuous analysis and adjustment of security methods to suit changing threats. The study emphasizes the need to integrate AI into risk management strategies, which enhances the ability of organizations to successfully solve security problems and enhances long-term sustainability. The results highlight the need to enhance training and development for workers in this sector to ensure the best use of contemporary technology, which contributes to increasing the effectiveness and sustainability of physical security.
The Legal Controls for Distinction between the Claimant and the Defendant: Legal Problems in Marriage and Divorce Cases
Authors: Ahmed Fathi
Published: December 2024

This study examines the legal controls for the distinction between the claimant and the defendant, a crucial issue for the judiciary due to its impact on legal proceedings and its potential to create challenges for judges. The research emphasizes allocating roles to disputing parties based on clear criteria to ensure proper adjudication. Making this distinction is a fundamental step that must be addressed before advancing through the legal process, ensuring that justice is served, and judicial rulings accurately reflect the truth.
The motivation for this study arises from the limited focus on the legal challenges associated with this issue and the need for a systematic framework for identifying the criteria required to achieve the necessary distinction. Accordingly, this is particularly critical in cases involving personal status issues, such as marriage and divorce, which stand as frequently addressed in Sharia courts. The personal status legal system contains numerous unresolved issues that demand precise legal insights to help judges define each party’s role and handle disputes appropriately.
The findings reveal that distinguishing between the claimant and the defendant is essential for achieving efficient and fair justice. Correctly identifying the roles of the disputing parties enables judges to develop a clear understanding of the case, resulting in accurate rulings that promote justice. Ensuring equity between parties—a fundamental goal of the judiciary—can only be achieved by adhering to specific criteria and assigning roles to each party on their position in the dispute.
Gîlân ve İsfahan’da Bulunan Kerbelâ Tasvirlerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Arbaş Hamit
Published: December 2024

İran’da görülen duvar resimlerinin ilk örnekleri Sasanilere kadar uzanmaktadır. Toplumu etkileyen birçok olay duvar resimleri ile ifade edilmiştir. Toplumun dini ve sosyal yaşamında önemli bir yeri olan olaylardan biri de Kerbela vakasıdır. Kerbela hadisesi başta duvar resimleri olmak üzere çeşitli sanat dallarını etkilemiştir. Bu çalışmada Kerbela hadisesi (10 Muharrem 61/10 Ekim 680) sanatsal açıdan incelenmiş ve Hz. Ali’nin oğullarından biri olan Abbas’tan su isteme sahnesi detaylı bir şekilde ele alınmıştır. İran sahasında bu resimlere daha çok Gîlân bölgesinde rastlamak mümkündür. Gîlân’da Kerbela hadisesiyle ilgili toplam elliden fazla duvar resmi vardır. Ancak bu çalışmada Kerbela olayının önde gelen kahramanı olan Abbas bin Ali’nin başka bir yerde benzeri olmayan iki resmi ele alınmıştır. Bunlardan biri Gîlân eyaletine bağlı Lâhîcân’da 9/630-631’de yapılan ve Safevîler döneminde bazı değişikliklere uğrayan Dört Padişah türbesinde yer almaktadır. Bu eser 1277/1898’de Gulam Hüseyin Lâhîcânî tarafından resmedilmiştir. Diğer resim ise İsfahan’da İmamzade (imamların oğulları ve torunlarının mezarları) (Bk. Öz, 2000, 22/209-210) İsmail’de bulunur. Kaçar dönemine ait olan bu resmi yapan sanatçı bilinmemektedir. Bu çalışma bir yandan türbelerin duvar resimlerini tanıtmayı amaçlarken bir yandan da kimi sembolik tasvirlerin yapıldığı dönemde hangi kültürel, siyasî ve sosyolojik kaygıların etkili olduğuna dair çözüm önerileri sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
ALEVÎ SÖZLÜ KÜLTÜRÜNDEN DERLENEN DEVELİLİ (EVEREKLİ) SEYRÂNİ’YE AİT YAŞNÂMENİN İNCELEMESİ- NOTAYA AKTARIMI
Authors: Şimşek Emel , Aydoğdu Görkem Betül
Published: December 2024

Yaşnâmeler, Türk Edebiyatındaki ilk örnekleri 11. yüzyılda Kutadgu Bilig’de görülen nazım türleridir. Âşık Tarzı Halk Edebiyatı’na dâhil olan “Destan Geleneği” içerisinde kendine bir yer edinmiş olan yaşnâmelere; ömür destanı, yaş destanı, yaş türküsü, hayat destanı, vücudnâme gibi adlar da verilmiştir. Bu çalışmada “Destan geleneğinin” örneklerinden olan ve Develili (Everekli) Seyrânî’ye ait olduğu kaynak kişiler tarafından ifade edilen bir yaşnâme ele alınmıştır. Yazılı kaynaklarda üç kıt’ası verilen yaşnâmenin eksik parçalarını tamamlayan altı kıt’alık bir varyantı sözlü kültürden tarafımızdan derlenmiştir. Alan araştırması yöntemi, katılarak gözlem ve görüşme teknikleri kullanılarak birincil sözlü kültürden yeni varyant derlenmiştir. Sözel metnin yazılı metne aktarımında “sözel dokusuna” dikkat edilerek ağız özellikleri aynen korunmuş ve ezgisi notaya aktarılmıştır. Elde edilen metnin “ölü bir metin” olmaması için özen gösterilmiştir. Yazılı varyant ile sözlü kültürden derlenen varyant karşılaştırılarak edisyon kritik yapılmış ve bu metnin anlam dünyası ele alınmıştır. Ezgisinin makamı ve anlam dünyası arasında uyum tespit edilmiştir. Karacoğlan’a ait bir yaşnâme ve Dadaloğlu’na ait yaşnâmeler ile benzerliği ortaya konulmuştur. Benzerlik nedeni Seyrânî olgusu, Dadaloğlu olgusu ve Karacoğlan olgusu da göz önüne alınarak tartışılmıştır.
“Kelas ISP - Intelek Sadar Potensi” Dalam Rangka Peningkatan Kemampuan Mahasiswa Bidang Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer
Authors: Anshari Said Fadlan , Maulana O.K. Muhammad Majid , Angkasa M. Ishlah Buana , Rizki Sukma , Chan Fajar Ricaldi , Samudera Brucel Duta
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan pesat dalam bidang teknologi informasi, terutama dalam bidang pemrograman dan multimedia, menuntut individu di sektor ini untuk terus meningkatkan kemampuannya. Sementara bahasa pemrograman yang ada saat ini terus berkembang, namun kurikulum di perguruan tinggi seringkali tidak dapat mengikuti laju perubahan teknologi ini. Universitas Malikussaleh (UNIMAL) menghadapi tantangan ini dengan meluncurkan Informatic Study Platform – Universitas Malikussaleh (ISP-UNIMAL), sebuah wadah yang bertujuan mendukung pengembangan keterampilan mahasiswa melalui kegiatan ko-kurikuler. ISP-UNIMAL memperkenalkan program “Kelas ISP - Intelek Sadar Potensi”, yang menawarkan kelas pembelajaran tambahan dalam berbagai bidang teknologi informasi, termasuk pemrograman dasar, mobile programming, front-end dan back-end programming, internet of things (IoT), UI/UX, desain grafis, serta sinematografi. Kelas ini dipandu oleh mahasiswa Teknik Informatika yang telah diseleksi, dengan kurikulum yang disusun bersama dosen dan disesuaikan dengan tren industri dan perkembangan teknologi terkini. Program ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya pengetahuan mahasiswa, mempersiapkan mereka untuk menghadapi kompetisi di dunia industri, serta meningkatkan daya serap lulusan di pasar kerja.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Berbahan E-M4 Pada Kelompok Tani Bunga Padi Di Dusun Liba
Authors: Jusran Jusran , Novitasari Ervi , Rahman Khaidir , Daniel Mohamad Iqbal Riski A. , Suhardi Suhardi
Published: December 2024

Pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik sederhana  berbahan E-M4 pada kelompok Tani Bunga Padi di Dusun Liba dilaksanakan sebagai salah satu wujud pelaksanaan tri darma Perguruan Tinggi yakni pengabdian kepada masayarakat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan bekerja sama dengan kelompok Tani Bunga Padi di Dusun Liba. Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik mengunakan dekomposer E-M4 dengan memanfaatkan bahan-bahan organik yang tersedia di sekitar lingkungan. Bahan-bahan yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini seperti sekam, jerami, dedak, dan kotoran sapi. Pelatihan ini juga melibatkan mahasiswa yang bertugas mengamati perkembangan proses dekomposisi sejak pembuatan hingga material menjadi kompos. Terdapat empat variabel pengamatan yakni perubahan suhu, tekstur, warna, dan aroma pada material kompos. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa proses dekomposisi berlangsung dengan baik dan menghasilkan pupuk organik seperti yang diharapkan. Pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan baru bagi para petani dalam memanfaatkan bahan-bahan organik yang ada di Lingkungannya untuk dijadikan sebagai pupuk alternatif yang lebih murah dan ramah lingkungan.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi berbasis Artificial Intelligence untuk Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Guru di SMP Negeri 2 Kahu
Authors: Kaswar Andi Baso , Adiba Fhatiah , Andayani Dyah Darma , Nurjannah Nurjannah , Risal Andi Akram Nur
Published: December 2024

Media pembelajaran memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan pengalaman belajar peserta didik di sekolah. Salah satu unsur terpenting  yang menentukan kualitas dalam desain media pembelajaran adalah bahan ajar.  diperoleh. Faktanya, proses penyusunan bahan ajar yang efektif dengan cara konvensional membutuhkan perencanaan yang matang, waktu yang lama, pemahaman yang mendalam tentang kurikulum, serta kemampuan untuk menyajikan materi dengan pendekatan yang inovatif.  Namun, upaya-upaya peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam pengembangan bahan ajar berdasarkan kegiatan yang telah banyak dilakukan sebelumnya hanya berfokus pada pengembangan bahan ajar dalam konteks pemanfaatan media digital dan konteks materi bahan ajar. Dengan banyaknya kesibukan administrasi dan pengajaran di kelas, guru semakin kesulitan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar dengan efektif dan efisien jika menggunakan cara-cara konvensional. Permasalahan ini juga terjadi pada sebagian Guru SMP Negeri 2 Kahu Kabupaten Bone Sulawesi Selatan yang merupakan mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini. Oleh karena itu pada kegiatan program kemitraan masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pelatihan pemanfaatan aplikasi berbasis Artificial Intelligence (AI) untuk pengembangan bahan ajar guru. Kegiatan ini terbagi ke dalam 3 tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan kegiatan dan tahap evaluasi. Dimana materi inti yang disampaikan adalah berkaitan dengan teknik penggunaan prompt Google Gemini dalam mendukung dan membantu guru untuk penyusunan dan pengembangan bahan ajar.  Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan pada para peserta terkait pengetahuan dan kompetensi peserta dalam pengembangan bahan ajar dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi berbasis AI.
Polimedicação nos idosos admitidos no serviço de urgência
Authors: Simões Ângela
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A polimedicação é definida pela OMS como o uso simultâneo de um número excessivo de medicamentos, assumindo-se uma situação de polimedicação major a toma de cinco ou mais princípios ativos diferentes por dia. Objetivo: Apresentar os resultados relativos à polimedicação de idosos admitidos em Serviço de Urgência (SU).Metodologia: Apresentamos o resultado de dois estudos observacionais, retrospetivos e descritivos que incidiram sobre a fragilidade e agressividade nos cuidados de fim de vida em idosos admitidos em SU. No primeiro estudo analisamos 8082 episódios de urgência, de pessoas com 65 ou mais anos, em 2019, e no segundo estudo, 2555 episódios de urgência, de idosos residentes em ERPI, em 2019. Foram recolhidos dados de variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas. Análise estatística com nível de significância de 0,05.Resultados: No primeiro estudo “Fragilidade e cuidados em fim de vida - Prevalência da Fragilidade e Agressividade dos Cuidados em Fim de Vida nos idosos admitidos num SU” cerca de 66% dos idosos que são admitidos no SU apresentam polimedicação major. No segundo estudo “Nursing home residents in the emergency department: Characteristics; Fragility and Aggressiveness in care” cerca de 92% dos idosos residentes em ERPI que recorrem ao SU estão polimedicados, com média de 9 princípios ativos diários, com um máximo de 22 princípios diários.Conclusão: A polimedicação aumenta o risco de interações e recções adversas. Além disso, na pessoa idosa potencia o risco de morbimortalidade, para além de diminuir a adesão ao regime terapêutico.Os resultados destes estudos são muito preocupantes e é por isso fundamental a sensibilização e formação para a desprescrição adequada, redefinindo os objetivos terapêuticos, ajustando a medicação às reais necessidades da pessoa. Além disso, levanta problemas éticos importantes relacionados com a obstinação terapêutica, quando se insiste na prescrição de medicação excessiva e desadequada. Em idosos residentes em ERPI com elevados níveis de fragilidade a situação ganha contornos alarmantes.
Dilema Republik: Tuan Raja Kaliamsyah Sinaga (1910-1981)
Authors: Haloho Leonardo , Suprayitno  , Nuhung
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri dari tahap heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi dalam menjelaskan seorang tokoh dari Simalungun, yaitu Tuan Raja Kaliamsyah Sinaga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tokoh ini memiliki peran penting dalam perjalanan Indonesia menjadi sebuah negara. Sejak masa penjajahan Belanda, Kaliamsyah, sebagai keturunan Raja Simalungun dan pada periode berikutnya menjadi Raja Simalungun terakhir, telah ikut serta dalam perjuangan mengawal kemerdekaan Indonesia. Setelah Indonesia merdeka pada bulan Agustus 1945, satu tahun setelah kemerdekaan, Kaliamsyah dan keluarganya menjadi korban Revolusi Sosial Sumatera Timur pada tahun 1946. Hingga pada tahun 1948, Raja Kaliamsyah diangkat menjadi Wali Kota Sumatera Timur (NST) dengan pertimbangan agar Indonesia segera terbebas dari belenggu Belanda dan atas saran dari Moh. Hatta. Pada akhir tahun 1950-an, Indonesia memutuskan hubungan dengan Belanda secara sepihak. Sejak saat itu, Kaliamsyah Sinaga menanggalkan identitasnya sebagai Raja terakhir dari kelompok etnis Simalungun dan melanjutkan karirnya di Jakarta hingga meninggal pada tahun 1980 sebagai seorang yang tetap setia kepada Republik hingga akhir hayatnya.
Monitoring Air Quality in Bhopal: A Comparative Study of Pollutant Levels at Hamidia Road Chowk and T.T. Nagar in 2022
Authors: Megha Patwa  , Dr. S.K. Diwakar
Published: December 2024

Urban air pollution is a growing environmental and health challenge in developing countries, driven by industrialization, enlargement of vehicular traffic, and population density. This study focuses on two distinct monitoring sites in Bhopal, India: Hamidia Road Chowk, characterized by high traffic density, and T.T. Nagar, a densely populated residential area. Monthly data for 2022 on key pollutants, including particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NO2), carbon monoxide (CO), ozone (O3), and heavy metals, were analysed to define seasonal variations and conformity with the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). Findings indicate higher pollutant concentrations in the winter and early summer, correlating with atmospheric conditions and enlargement emissions during these periods. Notably, pollutant levels frequently exceeded NAAQS limits, posing significant health risks to urban populations. The results underscore the significance of continuous air property monitoring and the implementation of targeted emission control measures, especially in high-traffic and densely populated areas. This study contributes to the perception of air pollution dynamics in rapidly urbanizing cities and provides a foundation for informed policy-making to improve urban air quality.
Penerapan Bisnis Komunitas Genarasi Z (Gen-Z) Berdasarkan Prinsip Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Zadida Ugraha Kendy  , Tia Wati  , Dwiana Maharani  , Rio Syahputra  , Muhammad Syahlan Habibi  , Wijiat Mia Ningrum
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
Economic activity will really refer to the extent to which economic actors understan Insight into economics and economic values ​​that are suitable for use in each Economic activity. One of which is the application of Islamic business amonggeneration Z, Business or Business is one of the priorities in developing the national economy and population The number of generation Z is 74.93 million or 27.94% of the total population of Indonesia (Central Statistics Agency, 2022). This research aims to find out the exten Business implementation among generation Z based on sharia economic views. Methodology Used in this research is a qualitative method to explore understandin In depth about generation Z who have made a major contribution to economic development.
ABSTRAK
Kegiatan ekonomi akan sangat mengacu pada sejauh mana para pelaku ekonomi memahami wawasan ekonomi dan nilai-nilai ekonomi yang cocok untuk digunakan dalam setiap kegiatan ekonomi. Salah satunya adalah penerapan bisnis syariah dikalangan generasi Z. Bisnis atau Usaha merupakan salah satu prioritas dalam membangun perekonomian nasional dan jumlah penduduk generasi Z sebanyak 74,93 juta atau 27,94% dari total jumlah penduduk Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik, 2022). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi bisnis di kalangan generasi Z berdasarkan pandangan ekonomi syariah. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif untuk menggali pemahaman secara mendalam mengenai generasi Z yang telah memberikan kontribusi besar dalam pembangunan ekonomi.
Analysis of Vibrational Resonance in a Biophysical System
Authors: Olonade Kayode Olumide , Roy-Layinde Taiwo Olakunle , Oyero Babatunde Ayobami , Omoteso Kehinde Adam , Odunaike Rasaki Kola , Laoye John Abidemi
Published: December 2024

Living systems are composed of molecules and atoms that can exhibit specific quantum effects, including coherent electric vibration, and vibrating systems that undergo resonance. Due to their resonance, biological materials can transfer energy when they vibrate at a specific frequency. In this paper, we establish the occurrence of vibrational resonance in a biophysical system modeling activated enzyme molecules in the brain waves. The VR was characterised using the response amplitude, Q which was numerically calculated using the Fourier coefficient of the output signal. The external high-frequency signal affected the enzyme-substrate reaction and amplified the combination process observed at resonance. Importantly, double resonances were induced by the strength of the decay rate. Resonance, induced by the strength of the decay rate and the external high-frequency signal would lead to significant brain wave activity related to inherent energy transfers from changes to the decay rate, and enzyme-substrate combination, and could be observed from the Electroencephalogram.
PELATIHAN KADER POSYANDU PEDULI STBM PILAR PERTAMA DI KECAMATAN TANGAN TANGAN KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT DAYA
Authors: Husaini Muhammad , Maryono Maryono , Baharuddin Baharuddin , Nindia Yuni , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Yasni Hilma
Published: December 2024

Salah satu upaya promotif dan preventif yang harus didahulukan atau diprioritaskan adalah peningkatan akses terhadap sanitasi yang layak. Untuk peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat, akses terhadap fasilitas sanitasi yang layak sangatlah diperlukan, penggunaan sarana sanitasi yang layak akan memutus mata rantai penularan penyakit yang berbasis lingkungan sehingga terciptanya masyarakat yang sehat bebas dari penyakit. Berdasarkan data dan pengamatan di Kecamatan Tangan Tangan, diperlukan strategi dan upaya yang serius sehingga masalah akses jamban keluarga di Kecamatan Tangan Tangan dimana setiap rumah tangga memiliki jamban sehat dapat terpenuhi. Salah satu upaya adalah masyarakat yang peduli Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) pilar pertama. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat didahului dengan melakukan penjajakan awal dan dilanjutkan penyusunan rencana kegiatan. Selanjutkan dilakukan pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dengan jumlah sasaran sebanyak 30 orang kader posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tangan tangan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader posyandu sebanyak 83,3% tentang Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) pilar pertama. Perlu adanya tindak lanjut dari lembaga terkait untuk pemantauan terhadap penerapan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) pilar pertama di kecamatan Tangan tangan kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya
PENYULUHAN DAN SIMULASI KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA BANJIR DI GAMPONG MAREK KECAMATAN KAWAY XVI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Anasril Anasril , Herlambang Tri Mulyono , Fitri Ridha
Published: December 2024

Masyarakat seharusnya sudah memiliki kemampuan kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana banjir, terlebih lagi apabila bencana banjir tersebut sudah sering dialami bahkan bisa dikatakan langganan banjir. Demikian pula halnya yang terjadi pada masyarakat di Gampong Marek Kecamatan Kaway XVI. Namun pada kenyataannya masih saja didapatkan masyarakat yang kurang memahami apa yang harus dilakukan saat banjir melanda. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana banjir. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2024 di Gampong/Desa Marek Kecamatan Kaway XVI Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Sasaran dalam PKM ini adalah tokoh masyarakat dan kepala keluarga. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan simulasi kesiapsiagaan bencana. Instrumen yang digunakan demi terlaksananya kegiatan antara lain brosur, leaflad, video, tas siaga bencana, LCD, dan materi dalam bentuk powerpoint. Hasil PKM menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan dan simulasi yang dilakukan berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman dan kemampuan masyarakat dalam kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana banjir dimana terjadi peningkatan skor/nilai yang diperoleh yang awalnya hanya 16,7% meningkat menjadi 100%. Disarankan kepada masyarakat Gampong Marek untuk senantiasa siapsiaga menghadapi bencana banjir dan berkoordinasi dengan pihak penanggulangan bencana daerah bila bencana terjadi
Assessing the Psychosocial Determinants of Mental Health Decline Among Bangladeshi University Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Rapid Systematic Review
Authors: Hasan Md Rakibul
Published: December 2024

Background: The COVID-19 epidemic has profoundly impacted the mental health of university students. This review investigates the psychosocial factors contributing to the mental health decline of Bangladeshi university students, particularly in Dhaka city, with the objective of identifying the primary elements exacerbating their mental health issues during the pandemic.
Method: Employing a mixed-methods approach, this review integrates quantitative and qualitative data, adhering to PRISMA guidelines. Data were extracted using MeSH keywords from databases such as PubMed, PsycINFO, EMBASE, Medline, and ARU-E-Library. Out of 822 initially identified publications, 24 met the inclusion criteria. Thematic analysis was used to investigate pertinent data, and studies were appraised using CASP and AXIS tools. Data interpretation involved SPSS and R, utilizing descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA, and regression analyses.
Results: The review identified critical factors contributing to mental health deterioration, including financial hardships, academic disruption, social isolation, excessive smartphone use, and career instability. High prevalence rates of anxiety (61.2%), depression (64.7%), and stress (52.4%) were found. Inferential statistics revealed significant differences in mental health outcomes across demographic groups, with female students showing a 20% higher risk of anxiety and those living with parents showing a 15% higher risk of depression.
Discussion: The results emphasize the multifaceted nature of the mental health challenges that students encounter. The transition to online learning, financial instability, and social isolation were substantial stressors. The review emphasizes the necessity of legislative changes and targeted mental health interventions. Conclusion: To address the mental health crisis among university students, policymakers must reform frameworks and provide support systems, including flexible learning models and targeted mental health interventions, to ensure students’ long-term well-being and academic success.
Efektivitas Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis Eksperimen Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Titrasi
Authors: Kartini J  , Kasman Risqah Amaliah
Published: December 2024

Student Worksheets are student guides that are used to carry out investigation or problem solving activities. LKPD can be form of a guide to train the development of cognitive aspects or a guide to develop all aspects of learning in the form of an experimental or forced guide.The aim of this research is to identify improvements in student learning outcomes after going through the teaching and learning process using Experiment-based LKPD on acid-base titration material. This research is a quasi-experimental type research with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design research design. The pretest and posttest results are then analyzed to identify improvements in learning outcomes. Apart from that, a t test and n-gain analysis were carried out to see the significance of this increase. The results of this analysis prove that there is a significant increase in the learning outcomes of students majoring in Fishing Ship Nauticals at SMK Negeri 2 Barru
Rancangan Strategis Pemantapan Literasi Membaca Di Sekolah Di Era Digital
Authors: Anita Candra Dewi
Published: December 2024

Literacy is the ability to read and write that a person has. Literacy plays an important role in student character building. Character is something that is inherent in every individual and is not formed from birth, but rather influenced by various factors such as in the school, family and community environment. This article aims to explore the role of literacy culture in shaping students' character. Reading literacy is a very important basic skill for primary school students as it serves as a foundation for learning at the next level of education. This article aims to identify and explain effective strategies in improving reading skills and fostering interest in reading among students. Various methods such as the phonetic approach, shared reading and story-based learning are discussed as practical solutions to be implemented in the classroom. Through the implementation of effective literacy strategies, it is hoped that schools can create a learning environment that supports reading skills and encourages the formation of reading habits from an early age.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL AJAR IPAS BERBASIS MASALAH (PBL) PADA JURUSAN NAUTIKA KAPAL PENANGKAP IKAN
Authors: Hijrawati Ismail  , Kasman Risqah Amaliah , Muhammad Fadli
Published: December 2024

This study aims to develop a teaching module used by SMK Cadets majoring in Fishing Vessel Nautical. This module was developed using development research or Research and Development (R&D) which aims to produce or develop a teaching module based on the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model in the subject of Science with the topic of Material and Its Changes. The development of this teaching module was carried out using the 4D development model developed by Sivasailam Thiagarajan, Dorothy S. Semmel, and Melvyn I. Semmel with 4 stages, but in this study only 3 stages were used. The results obtained a teaching book on the topic of material and its changes that is valid, practical, and effective.
PLP DASAR SEBAGAI KUNCI ALTERNATIF PENGENALAN LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DI SEKOLAH DASAR INPRES PARANG BERU
Authors: Syamsinar  , Ratnawati
Published: December 2024

In the FKIP Unismuh Makassar environment, the introduction to the school field program (PLP) aims: (1) Building a foundation for educator identity and strengthening educational academic potential and (2) Forming and improving student competence in aspects of attitude, knowledge, and skills as prospective educators. The implementation of this PLP uses a qualitative description method carried out with a block system which is taken for 16 days, 4 days on campus and 12 days at school with an implementation time of 5 hours 40 minutes per day. Based on the results of direct observation, it shows that the discipline of school residents has been implemented well, the relationship between school residents is good. However, the relationship between students and students needs to be given direction so that students behave well with each other. The school practices and habits have been implemented well with the introduction of the school field at SD INPRES PARANG BERU, practitioners can find out the school profile, school management, culture, and school culture, strengthening character education, as well as observing co-curricular activities, curricular and observing extracurricular activities.
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MEMBANGUN SIKAP TOLERANSI SISWA DI SMPN 2 DONGGO
Authors: Fajira Era , Abdul Fattah  , Wahdaniya
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the role of Islamic education teachers in building students' tolerance attitudes, and to determine the description of students' tolerance attitudes, as well as to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors of Islamic education teachers in building students' tolerance attitudes at SMPN 2 Donggo, Bima Regency. This study uses a Qualitative Method with a qualitative descriptive type, namely focusing on understanding the phenomena that occur in the field. The data collection techniques use observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results of the study indicate that the role of Islamic education teachers in building tolerance attitudes at SMPN 2 Donggo, namely by providing guidance, direction, advice, giving good examples, and motivating students so that they understand the importance of appreciating and respecting existing differences, such as differences in beliefs, ethnicity, race, language and background. at SMPN 2 Donggo has several descriptions of students' tolerance attitudes, namely by respecting and respecting each other. There are two supporting factors for teachers in building tolerance attitudes, namely parents and the social environment. While the inhibiting factors are a curriculum that is too theoretical, the inability of teachers to deal with differences of opinion, and the lack of supporting resources.