bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fronteras flexibles. Género, peronismo y sociabilidad política en Pergamino (Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1946-1953)
Authors: De Arce Alejandra , Salomón Alejandra
Published: February 2017

Durante el primer gobierno peronista (1946 - 1952), la ley de sufragio femenino de 1947 y el liderazgo de Eva Perón acentuaron la movilización y la institucionalización partidaria de las mujeres. En 1949, la creación del Partido Peronista Femenino como una fuerza autónoma fue seguida por la fundación de unidades básicas femeninas independientes y formalmente separadas de las masculinas por reglamentaciones específicas. No obstante, en localidades rurales las fuentes evidencian la existencia de vínculos entre los espacios políticos masculino y femenino, los cuales eran establecidos a partir de reglas informales basadas en una red de vínculos personales vecinales y familiares, de confianza y reciprocidad. A este fenómeno habría contribuido la existencia de fronteras muy difusas entre lo público y lo privado, como parte de la sociabilidad rural. Como la superposición de espacios de actuación social y política entre géneros merece un análisis específico, la propuesta es reflexionar –con un enfoque microhistórico– sobre la relación existente entre ambas ramas del movimiento peronista, a partir del análisis de historias de vida, fotografías, archivos personales, prensa y documentación partidaria.
The Condition of Special Library Services for People with Disability in "Children with Disability Foundation" (YPAC) Surabaya
Authors: Mutia Fitri
Published: February 2017

The Research about library services for people with disabilities is still found rarely, therefore, in this  research  case,  the  researcher  try  to  discuss  the  title  in  order  to  enrich  the  librarianship scientific. This research uses a quantitative approach with the descriptive type. Some findings of the  data  presented  in  this research case  is  about  the  collection,  type  of  service,  the  library manager and  the  library  space of Surabaya’s YPAC.  In Surabaya’s YPAC is available  only  in hard copy collections amounted to approximately 1000-1500 ex, that dominated the collection of fiction  (stories/illustrated  fables).  The  condition  of  most  of  the  collection  is  very  alarming because it was never noticed, classified specifically and many collections are laid out horizontally as  high  book  shelf  height  exceeds  available.  YPAC  library  runs  only  circulation  services manually, and organized by  teachers  who  graduate from educational of  school  for  disabled (SLB). Regarding  the  library  are  in  good  condition  and  clean,  there  are  4  and  3  units  of  rack collection of tables and chairs, but the air circulation is not good because the ventilation system only comes from a window so that the temperature inside the room pretty hot.
Emotional Branding as an Effort to Improve the Quality of Library Service in Order to Increase the Use of Library
Authors: Komariah Neneng , Rodiah Saleha , Saepudin Encang
Published: February 2017

This paper is a study of implementation of emotional branding in library services.    Emotional branding is a new paradigm in marketing world. It means create emotional nuance and its objective is to create an emotional nearness between a brand and its consumer. The library as an institution which provide information services may implement emotional branding concept in creating emotional nuance which will build emotional nearness between the library and its users. It is hope that the emotional nearness  will create users’ satisfaction and  loyality, so the use of library will  increase. Emotional branding in library can be created through working performance of librarian who always try to create and maintain good relationships with users. Some strategies could be implemented, those are always ask the user first, ask their name and try to remember it, know information which usually needed, tell them when there is new information which relevant for them, create a situation that librarian always ready to help, show them that the librarian like to discuss with them, be a good listener, the librarian should be wear uniform with name tag, and be a mobile staff and ask the user if they need some helps.  The implementation of emotional branding in library services need a crucial change in mindset of library management in order to provide qualified services which suitable with users’ demand.
Morphological, Structural and Optical Characterization of Bottom-Up Growth of Ag-WO3 Core-Shell Nano-Cube Heterostructures
Authors: Imam Muhammad A. , Chopra Nitin
Published: February 2017

A new class of nano-cube core-shell heterostructures containing Ag coating on the top of WO3 was fabricated. Physical vapor deposition was used to produce WO3 based nano-heterostructures. All kind of wet toxic chemical process was avoided to make the process simple and contaminant free. Sputtering of WO3 and a subsequent thermal annealing process was done to create nano-cubes of WO3. After that, sputtering of Ag was performed to form the Ag-WO3 core-shell nano-heterostructures (CSNH). The CSNHs were characterized using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and UV-vis spectroscopy. The morphologies, elemental analysis, interfaces, crystallinity, phases, and chemical compositions were analyzed. The bottom-up growth of WO3 nanocubes was studied using different time periods at 900°C. Ag coating was also studied before and after annealing. Finally, an optical property (band gap) was also analyzed using Tauc plot derive from absorption spectra. The tailoring the band gap of WO3 from ~2.9eV to ~ 2.45 eV was observed while Ag-WO3 CSNH formed.
Pengaruh Umur Potong dan Konsentrasi Larutan Asam Asetat terhadap Sifat Fisik dan Kimia Gelatin Kulit Babi
Authors: Sompie M. , Triatmojo S. , Pertiwiningrum A. , Pranoto Y.
Published: February 2017

This research was aimed to study the influence of animal age and acetic acid solution concentration on physical and chemical properties. The experiment used Randomized Complete Design (RCD) with two factors and three replicates. The first factor was animal age consisted 3 levels (5, 7 and 9 months). The second factor was concentration of acetic acid solution consisted of 3 levels (2, 4 and 6 percents). The result showed that interaction of animal age period and concentration of acetic acid had no significant effect on gel strength, moisture content, ash content and fat content of pig skin gelatin. It was concluded that pigskin gelatin from ages of 5, 7 and 9 months and concentration acetic acid 2, 4 and 6 % had similar physical and chemical peoperties with the commercial gelatin.
Efektivitas Model Pelatihan Keterampilan berbasis Usaha Pertanian-Peternakan Terpadu Pasca Bencana Erupsi Gunung Merapi di Kecamatan Selo, Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Emawati Shanti , Lutojo Lutojo , Irianto Heru , Rahayu Endang Tri , Sari Ayu Intan
Published: February 2017

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of skills training model based integrated crop-livestock system in Selo, Boyolali. This research method using the approach of Research and Development with data collection techniques of observation, documentation and interviews. Test of training model using Pre-Experimental Design with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Data were analyzed using the nonparametric statistical analysis Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test. The test results obtained significant improvement of cognitive, psychomotor and affective. The results
showed that based on analysis using Wilcoxon test by comparing the results of pretest and posttest on all three aspects: knowledge, skills and attitudes showed significant results, this means there is a change or an increase in the ability of the participants after being given skills training so that it can be concluded that the skills training of integrated crop-livestock system in Selo, Boyolali effectively empower farmers.

Keywords: model of skills training, integrated crop-livestock system, post-eruption of Mount Merapi, empowerment, socio-economic recovery
Identifikasi Pregnancy-Associated Glycoprotein (PAG) pada Kotiledon Kambing Jawarandu
Authors: Permana K. A. , Setiatin A. T. , Samsudewa D.
Published: February 2017

Pregnancy-Associated Glycoprotein (PAG) merupakan molekul glikoprotein yang berkaitan
dengan kebuntingan. Molekul PAG disekresikan sebagai salah satu sinyal kebuntingan dari embrio kepada induk sebelum proses implantasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bobot molekul PAG pada kambing Jawarandu. Identifikasi PAG diperoleh dari ekstrak kotiledon yang dikumpukan setelah induk melahirkan. Proses penelitian dilakukan dengan empat tahap, yaitu ekstraksi, purifikasi larutan menggunakan presipitasi asam (H3PO4 1 M, pH 4.7) dan garam ((NH4)2SO4 40% dan 80%), filtrasi larutan menggunakan Sephadex G-75®, dan identifikasi bobot molekul PAG menggunakan SDS-PAGE. Bobot molekul protein yang muncul pada SDS-PAGE pada kolom K-8 menunjukkan adanya dua pita protein dengan bobot molekul 43,61 kDa dan 28,21 kDa. Molekul tersebut diduga dapat digunakan sebagai penanda kebuntingan dini pada kambing Jawarandu.
Kata kunci: PAG, Kotiledon, Kambing Jawarandu, SDS-PAGE
Evaluasi Penyuluhan Pemeliharaan Itik Lokal Jantan Berbasis Metode Inditik Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Petani di Desa Gaum, Kecamatan Tasikmadu, Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Indreswari R , Ratriyanto A , Dewanti R
Published: February 2017

The aimed of this study was to evaluate the results of extension in local ducks maintenance based on duck and rice intensification method at Farmers Group Sabar Subur Kwarasan, Gaum, Tasikmadu, Karanganyar. The data was collected by using questionnaires. Pretest and posttest data were analyzed by the Wilcoxon test to determine the differences in the level of knowledge and attitudes before and after extension. The results showed that extension quite effective in improving farmers' knowledge in terms of understanding the duckling maintenance management based duck and rice intensification method.
Keywords: duck and rice intensification method, maintenance, male local ducks, extension
Model Rekording dan Pengolahan Data untuk Program Seleksi Sapi Bali
Authors: Hakim L. , Suyadi Suyadi , Nurgiartiningsih V.M.A. , Nuryadi Nuryadi , Susilawati T.
Published: February 2017

Sapi Bali merupakan ternak lokal asli Indonesia sangat berpotensi untuk dikembang-biakkan dan sebagai plasma nutfah harus tetap dilestarikan agar tidak tercemar dengan “darah” bangsa sapi lain. Disinyalir performans sapi Bali cenderung menurun disebabkan aplikasi program pemuliaan yang kurang ketat, sehingga mutu genetiknya rendah. Dalam upaya memperbaiki mutu genetik, Pola Peternakan Inti Terbuka (Open Nucleus Breeding) tampaknya sesuai untuk diterapkan dalam pengembangan sapi Bali yang banyak melibatkan peternakan rakyat sebagai populasi dasar dengan dukungan kegiatan seleksi pada berbagai lapisan peternakan dan harus ditunjang dengan rekording performans produksi dan reproduksi secara tertib, benar dan akurat, serta berkesinambungan. Rekording merupakan metode untuk menunjang keberhasilan program perbaikan mutu genetik ternak yang sangat bermanfaat dalam program seleksi berdasarkan performans individu, dan dapat membantu manajemen beternak yang baik. Dari rekording dapat diketahui silsilah ternak sehingga sangat bermanfaat untuk melakukan analisis komponen ragam dan menduga nilai pemuliaan (breeding value) ternak. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengembangkan manajemen rekording bagi pola perbibitan sapi Bali dan perangkat lunak (software) sistem rekording dan pengolahan data. Luaran berupa laporan Kegiatan Model Rekording dan Pengolahan Data Untuk Program Seleksi Sapi Bali; model rekording  sederhana untuk data primer di lapang dan model tabulasi data secara manual; dan perangkat lunak program rekording (sistem rekording data produksi dan reproduksi, rekapitulasi data, faktor koreksi, dan nilai pemuliaan ternak). Kesimpulan adalah perbaikan mutu genetic untuk memperbaiki performans produksi pada keturunan secara bertahap dan kontinyu perlu dilakukan sehingga perlu perencanaan dan implementasi program breeding yang tepat dan berkelanjutan. Diperlukan format recording dan pengolahan data yang sederhana dan standar sehingga mudah diaplikasikan. Program recording di lapangan yaitu recording langsung di lapangan dengan menggunakan lembar isian recording oleh peternak dan komputerisasi data pada petugas atau di pusat pembimbitan, dinas atau instansi terkait. Diperlukan pelatihan mengenai manfaat dan teknik pengisian paket recording baik di tingkat peternak maupun petugas/dinas. Penggunaan perangkat lunak (software) dalam program recording akan sangat membantu dalam pengarsipan, pengolahan dan pencarian data yang diperlukan dalam rangka mendukung program breeding.

 

Kata Kunci : sapi Bali, data, model rekording, program seleksi
Tinjauan Tentang Populasi Sapi Potong dan Kontribusinya terhadap Kebutuhan Daging di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Prasetyo T , Maharso D , Setiani C
Published: February 2017

The meat consumption in Indonesia is still relatively low, thus the opportunity to increase beef cattle production (population) as a meat production is relatively high. Therefore, a study on the balance of population in Central Java was carried out in order to analyze the population balance of beef cattle in Central Java. The explorative observation study and field survey was carried out in Banyumas, Purworejo, Jepara, Boyolali regencies and Surakarta, Semarang, Pekalongan. Whereas for Province central java level we used desk study method. The results of the study show that the dynamics of livestock population is determined by fertility, mortality, buchering, input and output of the livestock in certain area. The dynamic of beef cattle in Central Java in the last ten years (1995-2004) has increased 0.91 approximately. However, the increase during 2004-2005 estimated only 0.22%. central Java’s contribution to national meat production is 12.75% with increasing on production during 1997-2004 is 6.56%. this development is higher than the population increasing (0.91%/year). The increase of beef cattle population in Pekalongan is the highest (73.50%) though its population is the lowest (285 beef cattles in 2004). The decrease population is in Semarang (-10.06%) and jepara Regency (-1.68%). Implicitly it show thet in the
period, the quantities of buchering beef cattle is over the birth level.

Key words : Balance population, demand of beef, cattle
Faktor Lingkungan yang Mendorong Perilaku Warga Lereng Merapi untuk Tidak Mengungsi
Authors: Andarwati S , Haryadi F T , Widi T M , Dono N D
Published: February 2017

Phenomenon of Merapi Mountain that the most active Strato mountain in Indonesia was interest to learn. There many explosion were threat of danger, not only human but include with property. Fact, there many people in the dangerous Merapi area were not escape from the area when Merapi showed raising activity. The research conduct to determine environment factors were motivated people on Merapi slope not to flee. The method used by descriptive analysis, data were taken with survey, the respondent of survey taken by purposive random sampling method. The result showed that: 1) Effort to defend economics asset as the main source of family income, dairy cattle
in the case, because of there’s no good evacuation stable for cattle, 2) Experiences of the past, there were none human killed or property loss in their village and 3) People’s believe for generation that his area was not in dangerous because it stand in front of the mountain; were motivated people on Merapi slope not to flee.

Key words : Environment, Merapi, flee, animal
In Vitro Stability of Phytase from Recombinant Bacteria E. Coli BL21 (DE3) EAS1-AMP
Authors: Nuhriawangsa Adi M.P. , Sajidan Sajidan , Bachruddin Zaenal , Wibowo Ali
Published: February 2017

The objective of the research was to inquire the Km, Vm, activity, intracellular phytase stability exposed to pH variation, temperature variation and protease (pepsin and pancreas) in vitro. The phytase was produced from recombinant bacteria E. coli BL21(DE3) EAS1-AMP using 1.5 mM IPTG as inducer. Intracellular enzyme was extracted via freeze shock and centrifugation. Pure enzyme was acquired through NI-NTA agarose column. The enzyme was then tested for Km, Vm, phytase activity and stability against pH, temperature and protease. Treatment levels for stability against protease were P0: without protease, P1: addition of pepsin, P2: addition of pepsin and pancreas, and the data were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance of one-way Completely Randomized Design. Crude intracellular phytase had Vm 6.39 υM/sec, Km 34.82 υM, and 277 units activity. Intracellular phytas was stable at pH 4–6 and 0–550 C. Protease level influenced the activity of intracellular phytase (P<0.05). Intracellular phytase was stable against pepsin but not pancreas.
Efek Penambahan Vitamin E dalam Pengencer Glukosa Fosfat terhadap Daya Tahan Hidup Spermatozoa Domba pada Suhu 5 °C
Authors: Widjaya Nilawati
Published: February 2017

The purpose of this study was to know the effect of vitamin E addition in glucose phosphate diluent on the survival of sheep spermatozoa at 5 °C. The xperiment used 3 rams. The design used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replicates, each replicate with 3 ejaculate cement of sheep. The treatments were the dose of Vitamin E with E0 = 0 μg/ml, E1 = 1 μg/ml, E2 = 4 μg/ml, E3 = 7 μg/ml, and E4 = 10 μg/ml. Variables measured were motility, live spermatozoa and plasma membrane integrity. Data were analyzed by using analysis of variance according to Steel and Torrie (1981). The result showed that treatment of vitamin E with a dose of 1 μg/ml - 10 μg/ml l had no significant effect on motility, percentage live spermatozoa and membrane integrity of sheep spermatozoa on day two (P> 0.05).
Analisis Pemasaran Susu Segar di Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Handayani Sugiharti Mulya , Nurlaila Ivana
Published: February 2017

This study aimed to determine the marketing channels of fresh milk in Klaten , costs, benefits, marketing margin and efficiency. The basic method used was the descriptive analysis and purposive sampling with the Kayumas Village, Jatinom was selected as a place for the research. In total, 30 dairy farmers were taken as samples by random sampling method. Meanwhile, traders samples taken by snowball sampling consisted of two traders, 3 and 1 meddle retailers. The data used were primary and secondary data taken in April 2010 with interview techniques, recording and observation. Data was analyzed using cost margin analysis.The results of this study showed that there were two patterns of fresh milk marketing channels. Channels I: dairy farmers → TPS → KUD → IPS, home industry, retailers and consumers. Channel II: dairy farmers → collectors → traders from outside of Jatinom. In the first line the total marketing cost was Rp. 263.76, total marketing profit was Rp. 143.26 and marketing margins was Rp. 328.26 per liter. For marketing channel II total marketing cost was Rp. 52.93, total marketing profit was Rp. 60.07 and marketing margins was Rp. 81.50 per liter. Both of the channels were efficient with the farmer's share of 89.06% for channels I and 97.24% for channel II.
Recent Increases in Cocaine-Related Overdose Deaths and the Role of Opioids
Authors: McCall Jones Christopher , Baldwin Grant T. , Compton Wilson M.
Published: February 2017

Objectives. To assess trends in cocaine overdose deaths and examine the role opioids play in these deaths.

Methods. We used data on drug overdose deaths in the United States from 2000 to 2015 collected in the National Vital Statistics System to calculate annual rates and numbers of cocaine-related overdose deaths overall and deaths both involving and not involving opioids. We assessed statistically significant changes in trends with joinpoint regression.

Results. Rates of cocaine-related overdose deaths increased significantly from 1.26 to 2.50 per 100 000 population from 2000 to 2006, declined to 1.35 in 2010, and increased to 2.13 in 2015. Cocaine-related overdose deaths involving opioids increased from 0.37 to 0.91 from 2000 to 2006, declined to 0.57 in 2010, and then increased to 1.36 in 2015. Cocaine-related overdose deaths not involving opioids increased from 0.89 to 1.59 from 2000 to 2006 and then declined to 0.78 in 2015.

Conclusions. Opioids, primarily heroin and synthetic opioids, have been driving the recent increase in cocaine-related overdose deaths. This corresponds to the growing supply and use of heroin and illicitly manufactured fentanyl in the United States.
Kandungan Bahan Aktif Tanaman Pegagan dan Khasiatnya untuk Meningkatkan Sistem Imun Tubuh
Authors: Sutardi Sutardi
Published: February 2017

Pegagan (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban) merupakan tanaman yang banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai obat tradisional untuk menyem-buhkan berbagai penyakit. Pegagan mengandung bahan aktif alkaloid, saponin, tanin, flavonoid, steroid, dan triterpenoid. Tiga golongan bioaktif, yaitu triterpenoid, steroid, dan saponin termasuk antioksidan yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan tubuh manusia. Bahan aktif tersebut merupakan bahan baku obat tradisional yang bermanfaat sebagai antipikun, antistres, obat lemah syaraf, demam, bronkhitis, kencing manis, psikoneurosis, wasir, dan tekanan darah tinggi, serta untuk menambah nafsu makan dan menjaga vitalitas. Tanaman pegagan juga mengandung garam mineral antara lain kalium, natrium, magnesium, kalsium, dan besi, fosfor, minyak atsiri, pektin, asam amino, vitamin B, dan zat pahit vellarine. Berdasarkan kandungan bahan aktif dan manfaatnya bagi kesehatan, diperlukan informasi mengenai fitokimia dan manfaatnya bagi sistem imun tubuh, serta prospek pengembangan tanaman pegagan di Indonesia.
Calibrating a Semi-Analytic SAGD Forecasting Model to 3D Heterogeneous Reservoir Simulations
Authors: Dehdari Vahid , Dong Charlie , Marron Eamon
Published: February 2017

The steam-assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) method is an efficient way of producing oil from many of Canada's Oil Sands reservoirs. Predicting oil production and steam injection rates is required for planning and managing a SAGD operation. While this can be done by simulating the fluid flow using commercially available thermal simulators, drainage area simulations can take days to run. This also involves significant expense for a business in the form of simulator license fees. For this reason, a proxy that reasonably predicts oil production and steam injection rates with low computational effort would be valuable.

In this paper, a reliable proxy for predicting SAGD performance is developed. This model can handle different operating pressure strategies and uses a distinctive approach to capturing the impact of reservoir heterogeneity. The approach is an approximate solution using a semi analytical model based on relevant theories including Butler's SAGD theory. The model is orders of magnitude faster than full simulation and provides performance forecasts which have a level of accuracy suitable for many practical applications within an operating oil sands business.

To capture the impact of near wellbore heterogeneity a novel parameter which accounts for the degree of near-well reservoir connectivity was developed. This parameter is calculated based on properties such as permeability, porosity and oil saturation inside an assumed 90-degree steam chamber above the producer. This parameter can take into account the distance of shale barriers above the producer which can act as a baffle/barrier for steam chamber development.

First, this paper outlines the core theory underlying the model and then, by showing different examples will demonstrate its accuracy and applicability within an operating SAGD business. Results show strong correlation between simulated key production parameters such as peak oil rate and the parameter developed to account for near wellbore heterogeneity. By modifying the proxy to consider this parameter, the authors demonstrate a strong correlation between complex 3D thermal simulator results and this model in terms of oil production, cumulative steam oil ratio (cSOR) and instantaneous steam oil ratio (iSOR) predictions.
Classification of Alberta Oil Sands Based on Particle Size Distribution for Sand Control Design and Experimental Applications
Authors: Fattahpour Vahidoddin , Maciel Vittor , Mahmoudi Mahdi , Chen Ken , Nouri Alireza , Leitch Michael
Published: February 2017

There is a growing interest in physical model testing of the reservoir and large-scale sand control testing for oil sands. These experiments require the synthesization of representative sand-packs. Particle size distributions (PSDs) of these sand-packs ought to be comparable to the PSD of target oil sands. For practical and economic reasons, it is favorable to test samples with a limited number of PSDs, yet representative of a spectrum of oil sands. The aim of this paper is to categorize the PSD of Alberta oil sands to a limited but representative number for use in laboratory research.

This paper is based on the analysis of 152 PSD curves for Alberta oil sands. To categorize these PSD's in a meaningful way, an algorithmic approach is presented which uses attributes that are widely used in sand control design (e.g. D10, D50, D70, fines content) and, subsequently screens and sorts the data to produce a finite number of PSD categories which represent the majority of the data. Rules are implemented in the algorithm to limit the number of categories (≤7), and require that each category cover a significant subset of the total data (≥10%).

A review of the published PSDs for oil sands across Alberta indicates a significant variation in the PSD curves even within the same reservoir. However, in spite of the fact that PSD data show a large variation, PSD categories can be identified to build representative oil sand samples for design and testing purposes. For the database used in this investigation, four major and two minor PSD classes were identified. These six PSD classes, cover more than 87% of the analyzed PSDs. Introduced classes and existing PSD classifications in the literature share interesting similarities. However, certain differences, such as the lack of very coarse ranges (D50~500 µm) was observed.

The method which is introduced for oil sand classification is based on the D-values which are commonly used in screen aperture design. This method provides a useful tool for both screen designers and researchers to categorize and focus their work on a specific set of representative PSDs, rather than a wide distribution of PSDs.
ES-SAGD Relative Permeability as a Function of Temperature and Solvent Concentrations
Authors: Zeidani M. , Maini B. B. , Chen Z.
Published: February 2017

Relative permeability plays a significant role in predicting oil rate and ultimate oil recovery factor. The literature reveals that same set of relative permeability is often used to predict the ES-SAGD performance regardless of not only the downhole operating temperature but also the injected solvent concentration. This can lead to significant errors when predicting the ES-SAGD performance and its economical feasibility. In paper SPE-180713-MS, SAGD relative permeability was presented as a function of temperature. In this paper, a series of realistic ES-SAGD relative permeability curves were developed based on experimental work combined with simulation studies.

A typical Athabasca oil and sand were used to obtain the experimental data and construct relative permeabilities using unsteady-state method. First residual oil saturations were determined in presence of hot water and steam flooding under SAGD condition at a given temperature. Following that, a typical n-alkane (n-heaxane) solvent was co-injected with steam at different concentrations varying from one to 25 weight percent of the injected steam while the operating temperature was kept constant. The produced oil and water volumes were collected and measured during the hot water, steam injection, and solvent co-injection experiments. The data were utilized to construct the relative permeability curves at a given operating temperature (200 °C) and various solvent concentrations. Finally, a series of reservoir simulations were performed to history match the lab experiments and examine the accuracy of inferred relative permeability curves.
Development of a Non-Equilibrium Pore Scale Reservoir Simulator
Authors: Bayestehparvin Bita , Abedi Jalal , Farouq Ali S. M.
Published: February 2017

Solvent injection alone, or in combination with steam, is currently receiving considerable attention as an emerging in-situ oil sands technology in Alberta. The goal of solvent and steam assisted recovery processes is to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions over the use of steam alone. Pilot studies in the field indicate a significant difference between reservoir simulation predictions, and field performance and previous studies have demonstrated that the assumption of instantaneous equilibrium is not valid for solvent-bitumen interactions and can introduce significant inaccuracies to the modelling results. In addition to assuming non-equilibrium, this study seeks to determine the mechanism of solvent dissolution in bitumen and the expected improvement in oil recovery, if any, when a solvent is injected with steam.

The unique aspect of this work is that instantaneous phase equilibrium is not assumed, as is typical of numerical simulations for solvent-steam applications. Partial equilibrium was not based on an empirical factor or concept. Rather, this study bases phase equilibrium on an analytical model of the dissolution and mobilization of a drop of bitumen inside a pore, by solvent and heat. The analytical solution indicates that the time required for a drop of bitumen to mobilize towards the production well is at least three times greater for solvent via diffusion and dispersion than by heat conduction. The analytical solution was developed for solvent injection, heat injection, and co-injection for several boundary conditions.

The single drop model is built into a new thermal compositional simulator developed for this study. Thermal solvent injection processes were investigated for non-equilibrium phase behaviour. The results were compared with the case of instantaneous equilibrium, showing the reason for the previous lack of accurate predictions for solvent injection in oil sands reservoirs.

The results and extensions of this work will be of interest in heavy oil production because they serve to explain the unexpected performance and frequent lack of success of these processes. This model is capable of precisely predicting solvent injection concentration, flow rate, and recovery at the field scale, making it possible to determine whether or not solvent injection is appropriate in any given situation.
Gas Generation and its Benefits in the Grosmont Reservoir During Thermal Recovery Process
Authors: Hosseininejad Moslem , Atif Muhammad , Solanki Sandeep , Kantzas Apostolos
Published: February 2017

The Saleski steam injection Pilot in Alberta, Canada, has proven recovery from a naturally fractured bitumen reservoir in the Grosmont carbonate. Non-condensable gases (NCG) generation and their behavior and flow in the reservoir have a significant effect on the performance of the thermal steam injection processes. This becomes even more important in a carbonate fractured reservoir where gas saturation and distribution largely impact Gas Oil Gravity Drainage (GOGD) process. Therefore, NCGs were likely instrumental in the successful recovery observed in the Grosmont Pilot. Understanding the role played by NCGs in the Cyclic SAGD process at Saleski can lead to insights and improvement in the recovery process.

The Saleski Pilot, a joint venture between Laricina Energy Ltd. and Osum Oil Sands Corp. started in 2010 to exploit the Grosmont carbonate fractured reservoir. Saleski pilot operation was ended in September 2015 as the goals of the project were achieved. During close to five years of operation of the pilot a great deal of data on all important parameters were collected. Gas production numbers as wells as gas composition were also measured and Laricina Energy Ltd. has agreed to make it available to the public. The NCG production data is reviewed for the whole period of operation and total GOR as well as individual gases GOR are calculated. This information is used to calibrate a kinetic reaction model which is implied in the numerical simulation work in order to examine the effect of NCG.

Results from lab experiment and Saleski Pilot show gas production higher than initial solution gas of the bitumen with substantially higher than expected concentration of CO2. To further understand these observations, a kinetic model is developed and calibrated to the observations. This model was then implemented into reservoir numerical simulations to develop further insights into thermal bitumen recovery from the Grosmont and improve history matching practice of the Saleski pilot.

Gas generation, behavior, and flow inside the reservoir during a thermal steam process in a carbonate fractured reservoir have not been investigated previously. This work presents invaluable field data on gas production in Grosmont reservoir and further assesses the possible effect of NCG presence on recovery mechanisms.
Modeling of the Critical Deposition Velocity of Cuttings in an Inclined-Slimhole Annulus
Authors: Sun Baojiang , Xiang Hengfu , Li Hao , Li Xiangfang
Published: February 2017

A coupled computational-fluid-dynamics/discrete-element-method (CFD/DEM) theory is developed to simulate the transportation of cuttings in an inclined-slimhole annulus. In this theory, the liquid phase is governed by the Eulerian continuum equation and the Navier-Stokes momentum-conservation equation. The collisions between particle and wall, between particle and drillstring, and among particles are treated as the spring-damping system, and the particle-contact model is then established. The particle-governing equation based on Newton's second law is established by analyzing the forces on the particles. The CFD/DEM theory is developed by analyzing the forces on the dispersed particles per unit volume, which is the source term in the coupling. Using this CFD/DEM coupling algorithm, cuttings transportation in slimhole drilling is investigated, and the particle velocity and distributions are calculated. The calculated annular cuttings concentration is in good agreement with experimental data from the literature (Kim et al. 2014). The effects of the annular-fluid velocity, angle of inclination, cuttings concentration in feeding, and rotation speed of the drillstring on the annular cuttings concentration are also investigated. A correlation of critical deposition velocity has been proposed by use of dimensional analysis and nonlinear regression analysis. The correlation of annular cuttings concentration is also concluded. The new method proposed in this work is of great significance to hole-cleaning calculation and hydraulic-parameter design in slimhole drilling.
Personality and Emotion Regulation Strategies
Authors: Purnamaningsih Esti Hayu
Published: February 2017

The emotions has many important functions in our life such as in relation of interpersonal communication, and health. In interpersonal communicative function aimed to signal to other information about internal state. Emotions manifests in specific cognitive, behavioural, and physiological reactions, thus closely related to health. There is wide variety of ways for individuals to regulate their emotion. In this regard, there are two kindsof emotion regulation strategy; first Antecedent-focused emotion regulation consisting of situation selection, situation modification, attentional deployment, cognitive change and second, Response-focused emotion regulation consisting of suppression. The purpose of this research is to investigate personality factors relatewith emotion regulation strategies. 339 students from Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada were participating in this study and given The Big Five Personality Factors (Ramdhani, 2012, adaptation), and the modified version of the Emotion Regulation Scale was used, Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (John & Gross,2004) which measure personality and emotion regulation respectively. Using multiple regression analysis, the study indicated that personality predicts emotion regulation strategies.
IDENTIFY MAIN FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE CORRUPTION AND SUGGEST HOW TO ERADICATE THE CORRUPTION PROBLEM IN INDONESIA
Authors: Subagio Subagio
Published: February 2017

Ccorruption is an extra ordinary crime which has complex problem. There are many causes of corruption; and ccorruption has negative impact to many sectors, which is causing huge losses to the state and society. During the last decade, since the Corruption Eradication Commission (CEC) of the Republic of Indonesia has been established, the eradication of corruption cases has been done massively. However, the amount of corruption cases which have been handled by law enforcement agencies tend to increase by year to year. This paper will identify what factors are causing corruption and provide the ideas how to eradicate the corruption in Indonesia. There are at least five factors that cause corruption in Indonesia. The first one is politic factor. Secondly, is ineffective of system. The third is incentive or financial pressure factor. The fourth is due to the weak of law enforcement. The last of corruption causes is lack of integrity. This paper also provides the problem solving of corruption which is a latent endemic problem in Indonesia based on law number 30 of 2002 and identify the main causes of corruption. By identifying the root causes of corruption, hopefully it can be expected for eradicating corruption effectively and efficiently.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE INDEPENDENCE OF GOVERNMENT AUDITORS OF BPKP REPRESENTATIVE OF EAST KALIMANTAN PROVINCE
Authors: Irwansyah Irwansyah , NurKhairin Fibriyani , NurAini NurAini
Published: February 2017

This study aims to determine whether the factors consisting of audit experience, knowledge, job stress scale, and reward may affect the independence of government auditors. This study uses primary data obtained from questionnaire. The population in this study is as many as 103 government auditors working at the Finance and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP) of East Kalimantan Province with a total sample of 33 government auditors. The analysis tool used is multiple linear regression formula, while the hypothesis test is conducted using model feasibility test (F statistic test) and partial significance test (t statistic test). The result of simultaneous hypothesis test indicates that audit experience, knowledge, job stress scale, and reward simultaneously have positive effect on the independence of the government auditors. The result of partial significance test indicates that: (1) audit experience has no effect on the independence of the government auditors, (2) knowledge has positive effect on the independence of the government auditors, (3) job stress scalehas no effect on the independence the government auditors, and (4) reward has no effect on the independence of the government auditorsofthe Finance and Development Supervisory Agency(BPKP) Representative ofEast Kalimantan Province.INTRODUCTION
A pilot-scale anaerobic membrane bioreactor under short hydraulic retention time for municipal wastewater treatment: performance and microbial community identification
Authors: Mei Xiaojie , Wang Zhiwei , Miao Yan , Wu Zhichao
Published: February 2017

Anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) processes are a promising method of recovering energy from municipal wastewater. In this study, a pilot-scale AnMBR with extremely short hydraulic retention time (HRT = 2.2 h) was operated at a flux of 6 L/(m2h) for 340 days without any membrane cleaning. The average value achieved for chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal was 87% and for methane yield was 0.12 L CH4/gCODremoved. Based on mass balance analysis, it was found that about 30% of total influent COD was used for methane conversion, 15% of COD for sulfate reduction, 10% for biomass growth and 10–20% of COD remained in the effluent. Microbial community analyses indicated that seasonal changes of feedwater (in terms of organic components and temperature) led to the variations of microbial community structures. Among the bacterial communities, Chloroflexi, Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes were the three most predominant phyla. In the archaeal consortia, WCHA1-57 and Methanobacterium surpassed Methanosaeta and Methanolinea to become the predominant methanogens during the long-term operation of short HRT. The sulfate-reducing bacteria, accounting for less than 2% of total abundance of bacteria, might not be the dominant competitor against methanogens.
NORWIDOWSKIE POMNIKI LITERATURY
Authors: Abriszewska Paulina
Published: February 2017

Norwidian Literary Monuments The article discusses functions of quoting pre-Romantic authors in Norwid’s literary and discursive texts. The author argues that Norwid treated Franciszek Karpiński, Piotr Skarga, and Ignacy Krasicki as commentators of the nineteenth-century world and consequently as ‘literary monuments’ who participated in forging the contemporary cultural reality. In Norwid’s works, these authors themselves, not only their texts, became sui generis manifestations and figures of the fate of an unanswered prophet, or an advocate of home truths; as such they became mythologised. One can also find in Norwid’s works, however, elements of the discussion with literary tradition, which proves that he actively engaged with some of the ‘monuments’ of literature (cf. the case of Łukasz Górnicki).
ANTONI MALCZEWSKI – DUCH ROMANTYCZNY ZANURZONY W TRADYCJI. O MARII
Authors: Stelmaszczyk Barbara
Published: February 2017

The article offers a new reading of Antoni Malczewski’s poetic novel Maria as an innovative – in terms of its form – work of early Romanticism. The author argues that the form of a classicist historical narrative was essentially modernized through the exemplary Romantic construction of the narrator (characteristic of syncretic genres in Romanticism) as well as an innovative – as far as Byron’s model is concerned – project of a Romantic hero. Furthermore, Malczewski’s narrative poem is presented by the author as the most accusatory text among the early Romantic new poetry works. Stelmaszczyk claims that it targets the socio-political system of old Poland that violated the balance of social forces and lead to the demise of ethos, which in turn resulted in the destruction of individual heroes, annihilation of moral values, and the emergence of deep pessimism that overshadowed the future fate of people. That pessimism is quoted as the reason behind the negative reception of Malczewski’s narrative poem among his contemporaries.
Heat vs. Work
Authors: Gianinetti Alberto
Published: February 2017

The idea of transferring energy from/to a system is expanded to include
work in addition to heat. Work is an alternative form by which the energy of a system
can be transferred.
Pengembangan media pembelajaran biologi berbasis adobe flash untuk meningkatkan penguasaan kompetensi pada Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Astatin Gista Ratih , Nurcahyo Heru
Published: February 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk media pembelajaran biologi berbasis Adobe flash untuk peserta didik kelas, untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran biologi berbasis Adobe flash terhadap penguasaan kompetensi peserta didik. Penelitian pengembangan ini mengacu langkah yang dikembangkan oleh Borg & Gall. Desain pengembangan dikelompokkan atas tiga prosedur, yang meliputi: (a) studi pendahuluan (b) pengembangan produk awal dan (c) evaluasi/ penilaian produk. Subjek coba terdiri atas ahli materi, ahli media, teman sejawat, guru biologi, peserta didik sejumlah 102 peserta didik. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan soal. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan uji anacova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran ditinjau dari aspek kualitas materi pembelajaran, kualitas design dan strategi pembelajaran dan kualitas teknis tampilan menurut ahli media dan ahli materi berkategori “baik”. Menurut teman sejawat, guru biologi dan peserta didik berkategori “sangat baik”. Penggunaan media flash berpengaruh lebih baik terhadap penguasaan kompetensi dibandingkan tanpa menggunakan media flash.Kata Kunci: media pembelajaran, sistem saraf, penguasaan kompetensi Developing Adobe Flash-Based Biology Instruction Media to Improve the Mastery of Competency in Curriculum 2013 AbstractThe research aims to develop Adobe flash-based biology instruction media, reveal the effect of teaching media on students’ competence mastery. The developmental study refers to the model suggested by Borg & Gall. The developmental design was grouped into three developmental procedures, consisting of: preface study, developmental first product, and evaluation/ product assesment. Subject consist of subject matter expert, learning media expert, biology teacher, colleagues,102 students. Data colected by questionnaires and tests. Data were analyzed by quantitatively and anacova. The research findings reveal that the teaching media in term of quality of teaching content aspect, quality of design and teaching strategy aspect, quality of technical and appereance is categorized by subject matter and learning media expert “good”. According to colleagues, biology teachers and students the quality of media based on three aspects is “very good”. The aplication of flash media give better effect on the competence mastery compared without aplication of flash media.Keywords: instruction media, nervous system, competence mastery
Az audiovizuális- és zenei jellemzők kapcsolata a reklámfilmekben
Authors: Szabó Dániel Róbert
Published: February 2017

A televízió-reklámok napjaink egyik széles körben alkalmazott marketingkommunikációs eszközei. A bennük szereplő zenék képesek hozzájárulni a nézők figyelmének felkeltéséhez, illetve fenntartásához. Szerepük jelentőségét és különböző lehetséges hatásaikat kutatások is kimutatták, azonban általánosan elmondható, hogy a terület szakirodalmi bázisa eltérő fókuszpontokkal jellemezhető, s általában véve töredezettnek tekinthető. Jelen tanulmányban feltáró jelleggel elemzem a legmagasabb márkaértékkel rendelkező vállalatok reklámfilmjeit. Arra a kérdésre keresem a választ, milyen összefüggés figyelhető meg a zene és a képernyőn látható események között, s ezek milyen kapcsolatot mutatnak a főbb zenei jellemzőkkel. A tapasztalatok alapján elmondható, hogy a reklámfilmek képi-hangi eseményei összekapcsolásának erőssége és a zenei jellemzők hangzásbeli intenzitása között általában pozitív irányú összefüggések rajzolódnak ki.

Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes: M31, M37
Las mujeres en los espacios públicos: entre la violencia y la búsqueda de libertad
Authors: Zúñiga Elizalde Mercedes
Published: February 2017

El propósito de este trabajo es analizar algunas de las manifestaciones de la violencia que las mujeres, como género, experimentan en los espacios públicos, a fin de delinear algunos elementos de explicación que permitan comprender el problema desde la mirada de las propias mujeres, esto es, en la manera como ellas viven, representan, observan o sufren esa violencia. Los resultados de investigación que aquí se presentan forman parte de un estudio amplio sobre la violencia contra las mujeres en la región noroeste de México, en concreto en los estados de Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sinaloa y Sonora, realizado durante 2012.