bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los documentos de la revolución
Authors: Hunink María
Published: December 2022

En un país que parecía neutral frente al avance del nazismo, el Instituto de Historia Social de Ámsterdam fue creado en 1933 con el fin de resguardar colecciones que se encontraban en peligro, primero en países como Alemania y Austria, poco después en casi toda Europa. Quien fue su responsable de biblioteca durante muchos años, Maria Hunink (1924-1988), recorre su conformación a través de las cartas resguardadas en las diferentes colecciones que hoy lo conforman. A su inicio, el artículo aborda los contactos entre sus dos fundadores —Nicolaas W. Posthumus y Nehemia De Lieme— y sus colaboradorxs iniciales —la legendaria bibliotecaria Annie Adama van Scheltema-Kleefstra, el historiador expulsado de la Rusia postrevolucionaria Boris Nikolaevsky, el historiador alemán Hans Stein, el historiador libertario especialista en Rusia Arthur Lehning, y  Boris Souvarine, también fundador del Partido Comunista Francés y luego miembro central de Komitern. No obstante, el foco queda puesto en la adquisición de los fondos iniciáticos que dieron lugar a su fisonomía inicial, su prestigio y, como consecuencia, a la decisión de muchxs otrxs de mandar allí sus colecciones. El artículo obtiene un núcleo de tensión en lo que fue la donación fundacional que le dio reconocimiento internacional: el fondo de Max Nettlau, cuyo productor se transformó en un ícono de todos los ataques de idas y venidas antes de poder decidirse a vender su colección dispersa en distintos depósitos, en Viena, Munich, Londres y Paris. Maria Huninck además recorre la llegada de las otras colecciones adquiridas durante los primeros años, de James Guillaume, Robert Grimm, Valerian Smirnov, Wilhelrn Liebknecht, Karl Kautsky, Lev Trotski, la biblioteca del Bund ruso, la biblioteca del Arbeiterbildungsverein, los documentos de los anarquistas españoles de lxs Montseny y Santillán, y el Archivo Histórico del partido socialdemocráta alemán con los manuscritos y cartas originales de Marx y Engels.
A rearticulação da leitura no mundo moderno e no contemporâneo e o caso do Dicionário Biográfico das Esquerdas Latino-americanas
Authors: Maldonado Luccas
Published: December 2022

O presente texto objetiva debater algumas potencialidades do Dicionário Biográfico das Esquerdas Latino-americanas, publicação online empreendida pelo Centro de Documentação e Pesquisa da Cultura das Esquerdas da Argentina. Articula-se este projeto com uma discussão a respeito das transformações históricas do fenômeno da leitura, levando-se em conta como a internet alterou diversas de suas características.  

 

Recibido: 24/07/2022.

Aceptado: 9/9/2022.
Trelew en la Historia
Authors: Trucco Dalmas Ana
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo analiza el significado social, político y cultural de la fuga del Penal de Rawson y la Masacre de Trelew, en la Argentina de los años setenta. Para ello, intentaremos identificar y analizar las distintas dimensiones históricas que se articularon y emergieron a partir de ambos sucesos. En este sentido, se intentará demostrar que la fuga y la masacre anudaron procesos de mediana, corta y larga duración; procesos que reconstruiremos partir de distintos procedimientos de contextualización histórica. Simultáneamente, evaluaremos la fuga del Penal de Rawson y la Masacre de Trelew como “producto” y “artificio” de una “industria cultural”, mediática, editorial y discográfica. Además, se intentará introducir la fuga y la masacre en la historia de ciertas representaciones e ideas de largo aliento para, finalmente, evaluar la caladura social que tuvieron ambos sucesos entre 1972 y 1974.
Pre-service EFL teachers’ perceptions about the didactic component of pronunciation of english fricative phonemes
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Loja, Lizaldes-Espinosa Orlando Vicente , Troya-Sánchez Miriam Eucevia ,   Universidad Nacional de Loja, Cabrera Solano Paola Alexandra ,   Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Castillo Cuesta Luz Mercedes ,   Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja
Published: December 2022

This research aims to analyze English as a Foreign Language (EFL) pre-service teachers’ perceptions regarding the didactic component of pronunciation of English fricative phonemes [ð] and [θ]. The participants under study were 93 EFL pre-service teachers from two universities that belong to the public and the private sector in southern Ecuador. An exploratory mixedmethod design involving the administration of an online questionnaire, a diagnostic test and a follow-up interview were used. The results reveal that erroneous pronunciation of pre-service teachers is related especially to the phonetic segments of the English language that do not exist in the repertoire of Ecuadorian Spanish, especially dental fricatives. It was observed that as far as the phoneme th moves from the initial position towards the middle or final positions, the pronunciation gets even inaccurate. This means that Ecuadorian Spanish speakers have a tendency to pronounce the fricative phonemes in the initial position better.
Prevalencia de trastornos temporomandibulares y factores asociados en estudiantes de una universidad privada de Lima-Perú
Authors:   Licenciada en Tecnología Médica en el área de Terapia Física y Rehabilitación. Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Zevallos-Cabrera Patricia
Published: December 2022

Introducción: Los trastornos temporomandibulares (TTM) son alteraciones musculoesqueléticas y neuromusculares que afectan a la articulación temporomandibular, músculos masticatorios y estructuras contiguas. Se ha reportado alta prevalencia de TTM en estudiantes universitarios, además pueden estar asociados a cervicalgia y alteraciones emocionales. El objetivo es determinar la prevalencia y los factores asociados al TTM en estudiantes universitarios. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional analítico de corte transversal. La población fue de universitarios que han cursado en el 2021, con edades entre 18 a 35 años. Se usó el Cuestionario del Índice Anamnésico Simplificado de Fonseca, DASS-21, Cuestionario Nórdico, y cuestionario de datos generales.
Manejo quirúrgico de la insuficiencia cardíaca crónica terminal: experiencia del trasplante cardíaco en Venezuela
Authors:   Médico Cardiólogo, Coordinador del Programa de Trasplante Cardíaco 1987 – 1996, Hospital Miguel Pérez Carreño. Instituto Venezolano de los Seguros Sociales, Miembro Junta Directiva. Sociedad Venezolana de Cardiología. 1995 – 2001, Hospital de Clínicas Caracas, Espinosa-Mejía Raúl
Published: December 2022

La historia del manejo quirúrgico de la insuficiencia cardíaca terminal, relacionada principalmente con la experiencia del trasplante cardíaco en nuestro país, es iniciada por el Dr. Julián Morales Rocha, pocos meses después del trasplante ortotópico exitoso en el humano del Dr. Christian Barnard en 1967, quien siguió la técnica de Lower y Shunway en la Universidad de Standford en EE.UU. Desafortunadamente no estaban dadas las condiciones para mantener un programa de este tipo, y veinte años más tarde de este notable intento, y del descubrimiento de las propiedades inmunológicas de la ciclosporina A en 1976, además de los resultados reportados por la Universidad de Standford, se inicia el programa de trasplante cardíaco el 5 de octubre de 1987, cuando se realiza el primer caso exitoso por el Dr. Manuel Penso, en el Hospital Dr. Miguel Pérez Carreño del Instituto Venezolano de los Seguros Sociales, donde conjuntamente se iniciaron con gran éxito los programas de trasplante renal y de córnea.
Obesidad y alteraciones en los huesos largos: una revisión
Authors:   Docente auxiliar, Departamento de Ciencias Básicas Médicas, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Pereira, Colombia, Botero-González Daniela
Published: December 2022

La globesidad está cambiando el cuerpo humano de muchas formas. En esta revisión de literatura encontrará como es la estrecha relación entre el tejido óseo y el tejido adiposo, como la obesidad altera los huesos largos desde el mismo proceso de crecimiento óseo y como varios estudios han comprobado que efectivamente los huesos de ambas extremidades modifican su macro y microarquitectura por esta enfermedad
"Please Help Me Find Teachers for My Rural and Remote School": A Model for Teaching Readiness
Authors:   Southern Cross University, Hudson Suzanne (Sue) , Hudson Peter Brian ,   Southern Cross University
Published: December 2022

Attracting and retaining teachers in regional, rural and remote (RRR) communities has long been highlighted as problematic in Australia. With predicted growth in classrooms across the nation, it is expected that there will be increased teacher shortages in RRR communities. Specific, contextual preparation for teaching has been advocated for preservice teachers through a flexible tertiary education curriculum linked to RRR professional experiences. This current case study involves a school-university collaboration commencing after a school principal in Queensland was unable to attract teachers to his RRR school. The aim of this research was to explore the learning of five preservice teachers in a RRR school community. Data were gathered using in-depth semi-structured interviews, then analysed and discussed under three categories: community, school, and classroom. Findings indicated that the preservice teachers gained usable knowledge about the community, understanding the role of community and connecting with the community as a teacher in RRR contexts. They learned the significance of the connection between the school and the community, the importance of the teachers' relationships in supporting the students, and the role of parents and carers in the school. Finally, the preservice teachers reported they learnt pedagogical knowledge practices (e.g., planning, classroom management, and assessment), building relationships with students, differentiated instruction, supporting diversity, and teaching Indigenous students. This case study presents a cost-effective measure for ensuring RRR schools are adequately staffed and facilitating preservice teachers' achievements of the Australian Professional Standards for Teaching
Diverse Perspectives on Connections that Sustain RRR Communities
Authors:   Curtin University, Morrison Chad
Published: December 2022

Editorial, Issue 3, 2019
Análise estrutural e otimização de um veículo Mini Baja
Authors: Antolin Mauricio Quelhas , Antolin Gisele Duarte Caboclo , De Macedo Lívia da Conceição , Dos Santos Fernanda Almeida
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho teve como objetivo realizar a análise estrutural e a otimização do projeto de um veículo mini baja, através de simulações computacionais. Para isto, desenvolveu-se para este trabalho um modelo 3D de um chassi do tipo spaceframe, obtido por meio do software CAD (computer-aided design) SolidEdge. Este modelo foi utilizado em seguida para a análise da estrutura veicular, que foi realizada através da sua simulação no software no FEMAP, que utiliza como base o método de elementos finitos. A partir dos resultados obtidos foi possível analisar a aplicação da tensão de flexão no chassi do veículo, representando o peso do motorista e do motor em um veículo do tipo mini baja, com chassi spaceframe, feito de aço 1020 e modelado em 3D no SolidEdge. Os resultados mostram que o aço 1020 é uma excelente escolha para a fabricação destes veículos e que o estudo das oscilações livres do veículo é um passo importante para garantir a segurança estrutural do projeto.
Bauman'ın Akışkan Modernite Kuramı Çerçevesinde Refleksif Sosyoloji Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: GÜRBÜZ TEPELER Semanur
Published: December 2022

Modernite, modern öncesi insan yaşamını ayakta tutan sabiteleri eriterek onları kendi ideal çerçevesinde yeniden kalıplara döküp modern yaşamın temellerini sağlam bir şekilde atmıştır. Ancak modern yaşamın mutlak mutluluk vaadini yerine getiremeyişi yapısında birtakım bozulmalara, çözülmelere, parçalanmalara ve erimeye yol açmıştır. Belirli sistematikten, düzenden, bütünlüklü çerçeveden yoksun olan akışkan yaşam, katı ve örgütlü modern toplumun sosyolojisinin sürekliliğini ihtimal dışı hale getirmiştir. Saf dışı kalan sosyolojik ihtimallerin; risklerinin, engellerinin ve müşküllerinin bilincinin yanı sıra imkanlarının varlığınında bilinciyle sosyolojinin sosyolojisini düşünmenin gerekliliği aşikardır. Bu çalışma da bu bilinçten hareketle günümüz akışkan sosyal dünyası üzerine sosyoloji yapambilmenin imkanını sorgulamayı amaçlayan teorik bir çalışmadır. Çalışmada akışkan sosyal yaşam zaman-mekan, iktidar-politika, gözetim, medya-insan ilişkileri, tüketim, kültür, eğitim, kimlik ve risk boyutlarıyla ele alınıp kaygan zeminde sosyoloji yapabilmenin imkanı ve nasıl yapılacağı tartışılmıştır. Bu araştırma içeriği ile literatürdeki ilgili boşluğu doldurma adına bilime, sosyoloji alanına katkı sunacak niteliktedir. Ayrıca araştırma, günümüz toplum yapısından hareketle sosyoloji yapabilme probleminine sosyal bilimsel bir yaklaşım sunmasıyla ve sosyolojiye sunacağı katkı itibariyle de özgün ve önemlidir. Ayrıca belirtmek gerekir ki bu çalışma, akışkanlığın sosyolojisinin sosyolojisinin çerçevesini belirgin bir şekilde çizmekten ziyade bu çaba içerisinde mütevazi bir yönelimdir.
Dindarın Anlam Arayışının Temel Dinamiği Olarak Kutsal
Authors: KANDEMİR Fatih
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, anlam ile birlikte dinin iki temel psikolojik sütunundan biri olan kutsalın, dindar bireyin anlam arayışı sürecindeki değerini incelemektir. Bilindiği üzere din, kutsal ile anlamın kesişme noktasında bulunur. Hatta bazı araştırmacılar, dinin bu kutsalı arama sürecinden başka bir şey olmadığını ifade etmişlerdir. Bazılarına göre ise, varoluşsal anlamda insanda bulunan ve onu dindarlaşmaya yönelten fıtrat, kutsal ve kutsallık duygusuyla aynı şeydir. Bu nedenle kutsalın, insanın dinî gelişiminde oldukça işlevsel olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Bununla birlikte, olumsuz yaşam olayları ile karşılaşan dindarın anlam arayışı sürecinde ihtiyaç duyduğu psikolojik enerjinin kaynağının da büyük ölçüde bu kutsallık duygusunun olduğu söylenebilir. Hal böyle iken, olumsuz yaşam olayları ile karşılaşan insanların, dinî başa çıkma ve anlam arama sürecinde zikredilen bu kutsallık duygusunun değerinin genelde ıskalandığı görülmektedir. İlgili çalışmaların küçük bir bölümünün maneviyat, ezici bir bölümünün ise dindarlık bağlamında yürütüldükleri tespit edilmiştir. Hâlbuki Din Psikolojisi biliminin çalışma alanı dikkate alındığında, kutsallık duygusunun insanın anlam arayışındaki fonksiyonunun incelenmesinin bir gereklilik olduğu söylenebilir. Bir amacı da bu eksikliğe dikkat çekmek olan çalışmada, birincil ve ikincil kaynaklar çerçevesinde kutsallık duygusunun dindar bireyin anlam arayışındaki psikolojik değeri incelenmiştir. Sonuçların, kutsallık duygusunun, insanın anlam arayışında pozitif etkilerinin olabileceğine dair düşünceleri desteklediği görülmüştür.
On some issues of ensuring the rights and interests of the detainee
Authors: Rashidov Bekhzod
Published: December 2022

The article reveals the issues of applying such measures of coercion as detention. Some aspects of ensuring the rights and legitimate interests of the individual in the criminal process are analyzed, in particular, the introduction of the Habeas Corpus Institute and the Miranda warning into national criminal procedure legislation. A comparative legal analysis of the norms of national and international legislation regulating the detention procedure is carried out. The author presents an analysis of statistical indicators in this area. The author forms conclusions and proposals to ensure the interests of detainees.
Toshkent vohasining paleometall davri yodgorliklarining o‘rganilish tarixi
Authors: Ergashev Orif
Published: December 2022

Ushbu maqola Toshkent vohasining bronza va ilk temir davri arxeologik yodgorliklarining o‘rganilish tarixiga bag‘ishlangan. Unda XIX asrning oxiridan XXI asrning boshlarigacha amalga oshirilgan arxeologik tadqiqot ishlarining natijalari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, mazkur davrlar ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy masalalari ham qisman bayon qilingan.
Аҳолини ижтимоий ҳимоя қилишда ўзбошимчалик билан қурилган иморатларнинг ўрни ва аҳамияти
Authors: Курбанова Хуршида
Published: December 2022

Бугунги кунда аҳолининг турар жойларга бўлган эҳтиёжини қондиришда ўзбошимчалик билан қурилган иморатларнинг тақдирини ҳуқуқий жиҳатдан ҳал қилишда турли муаммолар учраб турибди. Мазкур мақолада ўзбошимчалик билан қурилган иморатларнинг ўрни ва аҳамияти масаласи баъзи хорижий давлатларнинг тажрибасида таҳлил қилинган ҳолда ўрганиб чиқилган. Шунингдек, чет давлатларининг норматив-ҳуқуқий ҳужжатларини ўрганиб чиқиш давомида низоларни ҳал қилишда ўзбошимчалик билан қурилган иморатларнинг ўрни ва уларнинг аҳамияти хусусида тўхталиб ўтилган бўлиб, миллий қонунчилигимизга таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилди.
Некоторые вопросы ответственности за убийство матерью своего новорожденного ребенка
Authors: Абзалова Хуршида
Published: December 2022

В данной статье установлено, что Уголовным кодексом Республики Узбекистан также охраняются общественные отношения касательно сохранности жизни, а именно ребенка. При этом, от умышленного убийства (статья 97 УК) данное преступление отличается тем, что в качестве обязательных признаков выступают, что преступление совершается биологической матерью в отношении своего новорожденного ребенка, во время родов или сразу после них, именно поэтому законодатель предусмотрел данный состав в качестве привилегированного. В статье приводится юридический анализ действующей статьи. Выяснено, что особенность данного вида убийства состоит в том, что при совершении преступления у матери, рождающего ребенка имеет место особое психофизическое состояние, которое возникает во время родов или непосредственно после них. Данное состояние матери может быть вызвано страданиями, болями, мучениями, возникающими при родах, что может вызвать у роженицы отрицательные чувства к ребенку. В статье обосновывается необходимость конкретизации уголовной ответственности, предусмотрев психическое состояние роженицы в качестве обязательного признака.
Композитор Дилором Омонуллаева ижодида шоир Усмон Азим шеърлари талқини (эстрада қўшиқлари мисолида)
Authors: Ёрқулов Жаҳонгир
Published: December 2022

Ушбу мақолада замонамизнинг машҳур ва истеъдодли бастакори Дилором Омонуллаева ва буюк шоир Усмон Азимнинг ўзаро ижодий ҳамкорлиги борасида фикр юритилади. Муаллифларнинг қаламига мансуб  замонавий қўшиқлари  таҳлил этилиб, сўз ва мусиқа билан боғлиқ масалалалар  икки ижодкор тимсолида  ифода топган.
Туркистон генерал-губернаторлиги ҳудудларига дунганлар миграцияси ва уларнинг ижтимоий-иқтисодий ҳаёти
Authors: Хайназаров Бахромжон
Published: December 2022

Ушбу мақолада XIX асрнинг иккинчи ярмида Цинь империясига қарашли бўлган Шарқий Туркистондан аҳоли миграциялари, хусусан, Туркистон генерал-губернаторлиги ҳудудларига дунганларнинг кўчиб ўтишлари, уларнинг ўлка ҳаётига таъсири кўриб чиқилган. Шунингдек, дунганларнинг хўжалик юритиш тизимидаги ўзига хосликлар ва уларнинг генерал-губернаторлик ижтимоий-иқтисодий ўзгаришларга таъсири баҳоланган ҳамда дунганларнинг маҳаллий аҳоли билан ўзаро аккультурация жараёнлари таҳлил қилинган.
Норматив-ҳуқуқий ҳужжат лойиҳасининг тартибга солиш таъсирини баҳолаш усуллари
Authors: Рўзиев Аҳрор
Published: December 2022

Норматив-ҳуқуқий ҳужжат лойиҳасининг тартибга солиш таъсирини баҳолашда унинг усули муҳим аҳамият касб этади. Норматив-ҳуқуқий ҳужжатлар лойиҳалари таъсирини баҳолаш ошкоралик ва назоратнинг ошишида, давлат органларига ишонч даражасининг ошишида муҳим роль ўйнайди. Шу нуқтаи назардан ушбу мақолада норматив-ҳуқуқий ҳужжат лойиҳасининг тартибга солиш таъсирини баҳолаш усуллари таҳлил қилинган бўлиб, бу борада назарий ва амалий таклиф ҳамда тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
Principles for improving foreign language teaching methodology (using Italian as a case study) using traditional and innovative teaching methods in higher education institution
Authors: Khakimov Mukhamadali
Published: December 2022

The article considers the advantages and disadvantages of traditional and innovative methods of foreign language teaching (Italian as an example) in higher education institutions. One of the main components of learning process is student, his personality and individuality. That's why the main role of modern teacher is to choose the method of organization of students' learning activity, which best corresponds to the set aim of teaching. The author presents the results of the research about real application of innovative methods of teaching in higher education and reveals the reasons for the lack of innovative methods of teaching foreign language (by the example of Italian) in higher education institutions. The article also touches upon the use of Internet resources as a mean of increasing the amount of oral communication in  foreign language in full-time and distance education.
MAHATMA GANDI
Authors: Qodirova Mamlakat
Published: December 2022

Bu maqola Hindiston milliy ozodlik harakatining asoschilaridan biri bo`lgan Mahatma Gandi haqida boradi
Тақиқланган экинларни етиштириш жиноятларининг олдини олиш ва фош этишда ички ишлар органлари тезкор бўлинмалари ҳамкорлигининг назарий-амалий жиҳатлари
Authors: Матёзов Шодликбек
Published: December 2022

Мазкур мақолада тақиқланган экинларни етиштириш билан боғлиқ жиноятларнинг олдини олиш ва фош этишда ички ишлар органлари тезкор бўлинмаларнинг ички ишлар органларининг бошқа соҳавий хизматлари ҳамда ҳуқуқни муҳофаза қилувчи бошқа органлар билан амалга ошириладиган ҳамкорлигининг назарий ва амалий жиҳатлари илмий фикрлар, таҳлилий маълумотлар асосида мавжуд муаммо, уларнинг ечимларига оид мулоҳазалар билан бирга илгари сурилган
Microperforation after colonic endoscopic submucosal dissection, air in 5 separate locations
Authors: Cengiz Fevzi , Çakır Volkan , Erdinç Kamer Kemal , Taner Coşkun Hızır , Hacıyanlı Mehmet
Published: December 2022

Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) and endoscopic mucosal dissection (EMD) are recognized treatment procedures for mucosal lesions. There will always be a risk for complications even if they are performed by experienced specialists. In this study, we aimed to present a 58-year-old male patient in whom lesion was detected in the proximal part of the descending colon during a colonoscopy. Histopathological examination of the lesion revealed intramucosal carcinoma. The lesion was removed by ESD but after the intervention, bilateral pneumothoraxes, pneumoperitoneum, pneumoretroperitoneum, pneumomediastinum and pneumoderma complications observed. It is quite unlikely to encounter all of these complications together in one patient. In this paper, we would like to highlight the potential for complications after ESD, even for the rare and unexpected ones, to contribute to their recognition and treatment.
Femoral artery aneurysm developed on intimal sarcoma: Case report
Authors: Yanar Fatih , Öner Gizem , Yüksel Sercan , Salduz Ahmet , Fethi Azamat İbrahim , Özçınar Beyza , Bilgic Bilge , Günöz Cömert Rana , Kozanoğlu Erol , Kurtoğlu Mehmet
Published: December 2022

Intimal angiosarcoma is a rare vascular malignancy, and diagnosis is very difficult due to nonspecific symptoms. There are controversial points regarding the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of intimal angiosarcomas. The purpose of this case report was to evaluate the diagnosis and treatment process of a patient diagnosed with femoral artery intimal angiosarcoma. Furthermore, in line with previous studies, it was aimed to illuminate controversial points. A 33-year-old male patient, who had been operated on due to ruptured femoral artery aneurysm, was diagnosed with intimal angiosarcoma with the pathology result. Recurrence was observed during clinical follow-up, and the patient was treated with chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Since there was no response to treatment, the patient underwent aggressive surgery including the surrounding tissues. No recurrence or metastasis was observed in the patient’s 10th month follow-up. Although intimal angiosarcoma is rare, it should be considered in differential diagnosis when femoral artery aneurysm is detected. The most important step in treatment is aggressive surgery, but adding chemo-radiotherapy to the treatment should be considered.
DIAGNOSTIC REFERENCE LEVELS IN DENTAL RADIOLOGY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors:   University of Ljubljana, Faculty of health sciences, Medical imaging and radiotherapy department, Zdravstvena pot 5, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia, MATJAŠIČ Alenka
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this work was to review published articles in the fi eld of diagnostic reference levels in dental radiology, and to determine which areas have not been covered yet and require further scientifi c studies. The aim was also to determine if there are any dose optimization procedures suggested after DRL establishment. Materials and methods: A systematic review was performed using the Science Direct, PubMed, CINAHL (via EBSCOhost) and Dentistry & Oral Sciences Source (via EBSCOhost) databases, following the Cochrane Network study design guidelines. Articles were analysed and presented by author, year of publication, country of origin, technology (e.g. digital radiography, computed radiography and fi lm-screen), radiographic type (e.g. intraoral, panoramic and CBCT), units of measurement and main conclusions for each study. Results: Thirteen scientifi c articles on dose reference values in dental radiology were evaluated. Full-access articles published between 2001 and 2021 were used, and both reviews and original research articles were included. The studies address the defi nition or analysis of DRLs in intraoral and panoramic dental imaging and in dental CBCT imaging. Many studies report results based on diff erent image-receiving systems (e.g. DR, CR and fi lm-screen). The fi lm-screen system yielded the highest dose values of all three systems. All studies reviewed describe DRLs for the adult population, while only four also describe paediatric DRLs. Conclusion: Most EU countries have not yet set national DRLs for dental radiology. Most studies set or revise DRLs at the national level and compare them with guidelines from literature and from similar studies conducted in other countries. Most of these studies observed DRLs in the adult population. DRLs should also be set in the fi eld of dental CBCT imaging, as the use of this technology is rapidly increasing and the dose levels are incomparably higher than in general dental radiography. Keywords: dental radiography, diagnostic reference levels, intraoral imaging, panoramic dental imaging.
Inscriptions by Blake for His Designs
Authors: Bentley, Jr. G. E.
Published: December 2022

Blake often wrote inscriptions on his designs, but only the most important have been recorded in comprehensive editions of his writings. A good many seem never to have been recorded in editions of Blake’s writings or in concordances of them. Some are brief titles, such as “Pestilence” and “Nimrod.” Some are part of the design, such as “MENE TEK,” “ΠAPIS,” and “Elizabeth Rex.” Often they identify the scene illustrated, as in the separate descriptions of the designs for the poems of Gray and Milton. A few are in Greek, Hebrew, Italian, or Latin. Occasionally, what is not written is as interesting as what is written. Thus in Blake’s transcription of Genesis, he twice omitted “and God saw that it was good” (1.18, 25), and in “the Lord set a mark upon Cain, lest any finding him should kill him” (4.15), he omitted “lest any finding him should kill him.” Because these inscriptions are little known, it seems worthwhile to record here as many of them as possible. The information derives chiefly from Martin Butlin, The Paintings and Drawings of William Blake (1981). For inscriptions within the drawing, the source is Butlin vol. 2: Plates; for inscriptions outside the picture, the source is Butlin vol. 1: Text.
Psychological Experiences of Women Who Had Spontaneous Abortions in Budiriro Suburb, Harare, Zimbabwe
Authors: Dzikira Patience , Chindowa Shariwa , Mayers Jacqueline , Gomera Sheron
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to explore the psychological experiences of women who had spontaneous abortions in Budiriro suburb in Harare Metropolitan Province. The qualitative approach and phenomenology research design were used to describe the experiences of women who had spontaneous abortions. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The collected data showed that women who miscarry experience dysphoria, cognitive disorganization and health deficit. Barriers for timely seeking of counselling after miscarriages were social stigma, treatment fears, anticipated utilities and risks (expected help or lack of help to be obtained from a therapy), social norms and race and ethnicity background. The study recommends that the disclosure of spontaneous abortions can be improved through providing clear pathways, utilizing care networks, eHealth for miscarriage support, community-initiated interventions and use of spiritual intervention. The Ministry of health may also introduce programs which encourage women who have experienced spontaneous abortions to seek mental health counselling.
Sociological Analysis of Parental Variables and Students’ Academic Performance in Calabar Municipal Council Area of Cross River State
Authors: EGAN Hilary Ejim , BISONG Bisong Kenneth , ODEY Michael Obi , UMARU Ruth James
Published: December 2022

This study determines the sociological analysis of parental variables and students’ academic performance in senior secondary schools in Calabar Municipal Council Area of Cross River State. An ex-post-facto research design otherwise known as cause-and-effect research design was adopted for the study and 14 students selected as respondents from 10 secondary schools were to form a sample of 240 respondents. Researchers constructed a questionnaire titled Parental Variables and Students’ Academic Performance Questionnaire” (PVSAPQ) was used for data collection. The instrument was validated by two experts, one from Educational Sociology and Administration and Planning with reliability coefficient of 0.86. The data collected were analyzed with mean to answer all research questions while the Pearson correlation coefficient was used to test hypotheses at 0.05 significant with the aid of Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22.5. It was found that there is a strong positive association between parents’ level of education and students’ academic performance. The study recommended that media and government should play active roles in informing illiterate parents about the importance of education in today’s world. They should enrich the horizons of knowledge of ignorant parents through media orientation such as radio and television programmes and make them realize that education is as necessary for them as for their children.
Traumatized Immigrant: Monica Ali’s Brick Lane
Authors: Çelikel Mehmet Ali
Published: December 2022

Postcolonial fiction and trauma are almost coalesced into one another as a result of the nature of postcolonial cultural condition. Trauma emerges as one of the most important and inevitable themes in postcolonial novels written, in particular, by the British authors of colonial origin. In Brick Lane, Monica Ali portrays the tragic destiny of Nazneen, a young Bangladeshi woman, forced into an arranged marriage, when she is eighteen, to a Bangladeshi man in his forties living in London. It is a story of trauma, migration and adultery. After her mother’s suicide, Nazneen’s father arranges her marriage to Chanu and sends her away from home to the Imperial centre. As a postcolonial Bangladeshi immigrant, Nazneen not only suffers from the trauma of her deceased mother but also from the trauma of her arranged marriage that results in the birth of a son who dies when he is only a few months old. In addition to her personal breakdown after a series of tragic events, she inevitably undergoes cultural clashes. This study discusses Nazneen’s traumatic background and her postcolonial identity and questions whether or not her tragic situation stems from the postcolonial cultural condition.
O IMPACTO DO USO DAS REDES SOCIAIS NO NÍVEL DE ANSIEDADE
Authors: Du Mont Louise Gabrielle , Veiga dos Santos Filho Ronaldo , Azevedo Pacheco Patricia Maria de , Dos Santos Ambrosoli Silvana , Silveira Goldani Pinheiro Andrea Maria da
Published: December 2022

Esse estudo teve como objetivo analisar, através de um teste de ansiedade provido pelo livro A Mente Vencendo O Humor, a influência das redes sociais (TikTok, Twitter e Instagram) no nível de ansiedade. O experimento foi realizado com dois sujeitos, sendo um do sexo masculino e outro do sexo feminino, com idades de 21 e 19 anos, respectivamente. O experimento foi realizado durante 26 dias consecutivos, sendo divididos em duas partes, a primeira parte sendo baseada na ausência das redes sociais abordadas, e a segunda parte baseada no seu uso. O teste-t indicou um P=0,00, comprovando que as redes sociais possivelmente afetam diretamente a ansiedade dos indivíduos, apesar dos efeitos da pesquisa terem sido inversos em cada um dos sujeitos: enquanto um se mostrou mais ansioso com o uso das redes, o outro se mostrou mais ansioso sem o uso delas. Desta forma, o resultado do experimento se torna curioso, abrindo oportunidades para novas pesquisas a fim de entender essa disparidade.
AMBIENTES ORGANIZACIONAIS: ECOLOGIA, DIVERSIDADE E SUSTENTABILIDADE A PARTIR DE UMA VISÃO BOURDIUSIANA
Authors: Santos Antonio José
Published: December 2022

O intuito do trabalho é abordar sobre os ambientes organizacionais a partir do orçamento público e da questão da regularização fundiária urbana em nossa sociedade. Tendo como objeto compreender até que ponto esses programas estão preocupados com a preservação do meio ambiente. Para tamanha análise, foi usada a teoria institucional dos estudos feitos pelo sociólogo Pierre Bourdieu. Tendo como objetivo analisar os ambientes organizacionais propostos pelos governos e se esses pretendem atuar de forma sustentável. Abordar uma contextualização sobre a regularização fundiária. Descrição sobre a organização no campo na América Latina. Compreender até que ponto essas medidas impactam no orçamento público. Apesar de reconhecer uma necessidade de estruturação do campo, essa exige algumas mudanças significativas. Esse processo de organização por parte dos Estados requer uma série de investimentos financeiros, como em estudos. Nesse caso, se avaliou até que ponto essas atividades trariam um impacto no orçamento público a partir dos conceitos do Pierre Bourdieu, para maior compreensão da teoria institucional. Trazendo além de uma descrição dessa prática, questões sobre as atuações no campo da ecologia, diversidade e sustentabilidade.
Coping Methods Used by Students of a Health School for Dysmenorrhea Management
Authors: ALPARSLAN Özgür , ÖCALAN Dilek , DEMİRTÜRK Funda
Published: December 2022

In the study, it was aimed to determine the coping methods used by health school students for dysmenorrhea management. The population of the cross-sectional and descriptive study consisted of midwifery students (N=280) studying at a public university. Volunteer (n=240) participants who met the sampling study criteria were recruited.Data were collected with the Descriptive Information Form, the VAS scale, and the Menstrual Symptom Severity Scale (MSSS). The mean age of the students was 19.92±1.51 and the mean menstrual period was 5.68±1.48 days. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea was 42.1%, the mean pain severity in the VAS for dysmenorrhea was 5.04±3.01, and the mean MSSS score was 21.16±11.25. It was stated that 90.8% of the students did not receive any medical treatment for dysmenorrhea, 76.2% of them used non-pharmacological different coping methods for dysmenorrhea, the most used methods were 65.4% hot application, 60.4% lying down, 49.5% pressure by tying a belt on the abdomen and 47.9%. was found to be taking a bath. 91.9% of the students stated that coping methods were used at the beginning of menstruation, and the severity of pain (95.2%), frequency (69%) and duration (76.5%) decreased after the application of the method. It was determined that applying heat did not significantly affect the severity (χ2=0.137,p=1.000), duration (χ2=2.020,p=0.199) and frequency (χ2=0.854, p=0.653) of the pain. Bath type had a significant effect on post-application pain severity (χ2=12.072,p=0.002) in those who preferred to cope with the bathing method. Preferring coping methods such as massage, lying down, feeding, pressing on the abdomen did not have a significant effect on the severity, duration, and frequency of pain after the application (p>0.05). There was a significant difference between the times of applying any method and the severity of their pain (χ2=20.495,p=0.000). To cope with dysmenorrhea, applying heat, lying down, pressing on the abdomen, bathing, while using herbal tea, massage, exercise, walking, nutrition and listening to music, it seems beneficial to take a standing bath at the beginning of menstruation. More research is needed on the methods used to cope with dysmenorrhea and their effectiveness.
Kinship network evolution in Argentina. An exploration based on online data
Authors: Larrosa Juan M. C. , Galgano Franco , Gutiérrez Emiliano
Published: December 2022

We present the initial stages of a research project for a big data genealogical study. Consanguineous ties among members of a family form kinship networks. Family is the first social network for actors and historically was the source of education, support, and socialization. Family is still the source of power in the royalty, and family business has commonly been the first stage for future big firms. Nepotism is still a usual practice in politics and civil service. We analyze contributions to population evolution and propose to empirical test theoretical results. For that to be accomplished, we gather online data and present an initial descriptive analysis. In the end, following previous contributions, we also extend data usage for identifying historical lineages from colonial times in Argentina and analyzing if that antecedent portrays different benefits to descendants.
Effective Relaxation Techniques to Reduce Stress among Elderly People
Authors: Shaji JC Helen
Published: December 2022

Among the many problems being faced by the elderly people, mental stress is perhaps most common. The present study was therefore conducted to assess existing level of stress among 60 elderly persons (majority of them 70-75 years) in old age homes of Chennai in Tamil Nadu and the effect of relaxation techniques. Application of selected relaxation therapies like pranayam and aerobic exercise revealed significant reduction in stress levels of the elderly
TOM JOBIM, TARSILA DO AMARAL E MIA COUTO: ENCONTROS PARA O ENSINO DA MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Freitas Alaísie Ferreira dos Passos , Gouveia Neto Sérgio Candido de , Pesovento Adriane
Published: December 2022

Temos aqui a intenção de discutir sobre a utilização das produções artísticas como apoio para o ensino de matemática, busca-se apresentar perspectivas sobre o emprego de obras artísticas no ensino de matemática em diálogo contínuo e problematizador acerca da superação das fronteiras que separam e engessam saberes em perspectivas de práticas da educação centralizada no professor em detrimento das visões holísticas do conhecimento. Para tal fim utilizamos as discussões de Julia (2001), Gombrich (2012), Schmidt, Pretto e Leivas, (2016) entre outros. A proposta insere-se numa perspectiva em que literatura, artes plásticas e produção musical podem (e devem) entrelaçar-se com saberes matemáticos, para tanto optou-se por análise de obras de Mia Couto (1994), Tom Jobim (1958) e Tarsila do Amaral (1924). Neste estudo, percebeu-se que as searas que circundam os conhecimentos matemáticos podem ser ampliadas, tendo em vista o interesse e o conhecimento sobre  áreas que expandem-se  e abraçam outras formas de aprender-ensinar a partir de trocas simbólicas mas ao mesmo tempo efetivas nos processos cognitivos de educadores e estudantes quanto aos conceitos matemáticos ampliados por outras lentes do saber.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE METODOLOGIA SISTEMÁTICA PARA AVALIAÇÃO DOS IMPACTOS DAS ATUALIZAÇÕES CURRICULARES REALIZADAS NUMA DISCIPLINA DE CURSO TÉCNICO EM MECÂNICA CONCOMITANTE.
Authors: Garcia Anilton Sales , Nunes Marcus Antonius da Costa , Adame Luis Felipe Nascimento , Cunha Vinicius Silva , Morello Marcelo
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar um método sistemático para análise de impacto dos resultados obtidos em disciplinas que sofreram atualização curricular na matriz curricular do ensino técnico. Para validação do método o mesmo foi aplicado na disciplina de mecânica técnica e resistência dos materiais do curso técnico em mecânica da modalidade de ensino concomitante ao ensino médio do IFES campus São Mateus-ES. A pesquisa é de caráter majoritariamente quantitativo, entretanto também apresenta um caráter bibliográfico e qualitativo em seu desenvolvimento. Por meio deste estudo pode-se identificar a importância de realizar atualizações curriculares constantes na educação profissional. Conclui-se que apesar dos bons resultados apresentados decorrentes da atualização e adequação curricular na disciplina de mecânica técnica e resistência dos materiais, existem outros desafios implícitos no desenvolvimento dos estudantes que necessitam ser resolvidos.
OPRESSÃO E LIBERDADE NAS OBRAS DE PAULO FREIRE E SIMONE DE BEAUVOIR
Authors: Carvalho Luiz Eduardo Braga de , Pertile Eliane Brunetto
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho apresenta os resultados de um estudo que se dedicou às ideias de Paulo Freire e Simone de Beauvoir. Teve como objetivos compreender as perspectivas dos autores; analisar como se aproximam ao denunciar a opressão; e verificar métodos de superação propostos na busca pela liberdade.  A metodologia contemplou pesquisa bibliográfica de natureza qualitativa, na qual realizou-se a análise de conteúdo, que proporcionou condições para o entendimento da relação dialética entre as ideias e a realidade social. Os conceitos de “opressão” e “liberdade” foram elencados enquanto categorias de análise. Indagou-se: é possível traçar uma linha de raciocínio comum em relação à compreensão sobre a opressão?  Torna-se viável construir uma forma de, a partir da educação e da formação nessa sociedade, alcançar a liberdade? As análises empreendidas indicaram que, ambos os autores, reconhecem a opressão, seja de classe ou de gênero, como um mal intrínseco a essa sociedade e apontam a necessária formação da consciência como condição para o alcance da liberdade.
INDICADORES DE AUDITORIA DAS DEMONSTRAÇÕES CONTÁBEIS DO SETOR PÚBLICO
Authors: Michel Júlio Inácio , Giacomel de Oliveira Tomas Matheus
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo geral analisar os indicadores de auditoria das demonstrações contábeis aplicadas ao setor público em três municípios do Estado do Paraná, que tiveram suas contas julgadas irregulares pelo Tribunal de Contas Estadual (TCE-PR). Busca-se, também, identificar os indicadores desses municípios, verificar os motivos que os levaram a ter suas contas julgadas irregulares pelo ente de controle externo e analisar, comparativamente, os indicadores antes e após as irregularidades. Para tanto, a pesquisa se configura como aplicada, quanto sua natureza, com delineamento de pesquisa mista, descritiva e documental, realizada com base nas demonstrações contábeis dos entes públicos, objetos desse trabalho, do ano de 2017 a 2020. A partir da análise dos indicadores foi possível identificar que pouco se relacionam com os motivos dos municípios terem suas contas julgadas irregulares pelo órgão de controle externo, porém podem, em algum momento, contribuir com os gestores municipais na identificação de pontos de melhorias e readequação ou realocação de recursos em seus municípios. Nesse sentido o estudo vem apresentar contribuições aos órgãos de controle interno no sentido de desenvolverem mecanismos de identificação precoce de distorções nas demonstrações contábeis e contas públicas dos entes municipais.
Abnormal liver functional tests in children with congenital heart diseases – a cross-sectional study in the south-east of Iran
Authors: Shahramian Iraj , Bazi Ali , Akhlaghi Elmira , Noori Noor Mohammad , Tahani Masoud
Published: December 2022

Background: The clinical implication of abnormal liver functional tests (LFTs) is not well studied in children with congenital heart diseases (CHDs). We aimed to screen LFTs in children with CHDs. Methods: LFTs including liver enzymes (AST, ALT and ALP), as well as direct bilirubin (DB), total bilirubin and albumin were measured in 80 children with CHDs. Results: Ventricular septal defect (VSD), tetralogy of Fallot (TOF), atrial septa defect (ASD), congestive heart failure (CHF) and Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) accounted for 45 (67.4%), 3 (3.8%), 25 (20%), 2 (2.5%) and 5 (6.2%) of our patients, respectively. Abnormally elevated ALT, AST, ALP, DB, TB and reduced total protein were identified in 3 (3.8%), 21 (26.2%), 6 (7.6%), 10 (12.5%), 7 (8.8%) and 43 (53.8%), respectively. There was no significant difference in LFTs among various CHDs except for AST (P = 0.04). The mean level of AST was significantly lower in children with VSD (31.4 ±10.7 IU/l) than those of TOF (48.3 ±22.8 IU/l, P = 0.03) and ASD (36.8 ±9.8 IU/l, P = 0.03). Conclusion: Considering the respectively high incidence of abnormal LFTs in children with CHDs, it is advisable to regularly monitor these tests to timely manage any progressions toward congestive or ischaemic hepatitis. Keywords congenital heart disease, ventricular septal defect, heart failure, ischaemic hepatitis
Spatial Machine Learning Personal Mobility Predictive Model Trained with Smartphone-Collected Trajectory Data
Authors: Stpyanovski Boyan , Iliev Teodor , Cesarec Radovan , Filjar Renato
Published: December 2022

Individual and group mobility is an essential information for numerous segments of technology (including transport and logistics), society, and economy. The ability of telecommunications devices, such as smartphones, to collect accurate and reliable data on personal mobility with the embedded sensors, inspires research in personal mobility. We confirm the ability of suitably defined indicators to compare sets of trajectories, and identify outliers/differences among the individual ones. Furthermore, we demonstrate development of a machine learning (ML) regressionpredictive model based on experimental data collected on the real urban environment of the city of Krapina, Croatia, suitable for utilisation in personal mobility analysis, and traffic and transport planning and optimisation.
Vino picado
Authors: López Soto Eliel Federico , Slupsky Luca , Nystorowycz Ivan Lev
Published: December 2022

En el presente trabajo nos proponemos analizar el accionar de los contratistas de la viña en Mendoza durante los conflictos rurales que se desplegaron entre 1918 y 1922. Indagar sobre el papel de dichos contrastas implica precisar cuál era su relación con los medios de producción y cuál era la naturaleza del vínculo con los otros sectores sociales. Esto requiere un abordaje que integre los planos económico, político, social e ideológico,  hilándolo en el mismo desenvolvimiento de la lucha de clase.  Estudiaremos al contratista a partir de su constitución, tanto analizando el lugar que ocupa en la producción (clase en sí), como su perspectiva y su constitución colectiva en relación a su existencia (clase para sí).