bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Влияние изменения климата на мировое сельское хозяйство
Authors: Поварницына А.В. , Савин М.И.
Published: June 2022

Изменения климата и глобальные проблемы человечества сегодня освещаются во многих трудах отечественных и иностранных ученых. Глобальные климатические изменения становятся все более значимым фактором, определяющим динамику и широкий спектр качественных параметров развития мировой экономики. Одним из секторов, в котором характеристики климата оказывают существенное влияние на объемы производства и технологическую структуру, является сельское хозяйство. Мировое сообщество рассматривает изменение климата как одну из основных глобальных угроз планетарного масштаба, которая способна не только снизить качество жизни на Земле, но и существенно изменить ее облик. В данной статье рассмотрено влияние изменения климата на сельское хозяйство.
Namazın Uyuma ve Unutma Dışında Sebeplerle Kazası Meselesi: Hendek Savaşı’ndaki Bir Uygulamanın Delâleti İle İlgili Değerlendirmeler
Authors: KAHRAMAN Hüseyin
Published: June 2022

Namazların kazası meselesi, bu ibadet hakkında en çok tartışılan hususlardan biridir. Konu hakkında varit olmuş hadisler namazların kazası hakkında uyku ve unutma gibi iki mazerete işarette bulunur. Bununla birlikte bazı ilim adamlarına göre meşru addedilebilecek diğer bazı sebepler de namazların kazasına imkân tanıyabilir. Hatta insanın “hata yapabilir” fıtratını gerekçe gösterip mazeretsiz yani sırf tembellik eseri terk olunmuş namazların bile kaza edilebileceğini savunanlar vardır. Namazların kazasına imkân veren çerçeveyi genişletme eğiliminde olan bu ilim adamlarının en önemli dayanağı, Allah Rasûlü’nün Hendek Savaşı sürerken bazı namazları kendi vakitleri dışında kılmış olması yani kazaya bırakmasıdır. Ancak bu yaklaşımın önünde “korku namazı” gibi ciddi bir engel vardır. Kur'ân’ın yaklaşımından anlaşıldığı kadarıyla korku namazı, doğrudan savaş ortamları ile ilişkilidir. Dolayısıyla bu namaz şeklini, namazlar hakkındaki “vakit” unsuruna işarette bulunan önemli bir veri olarak yorumlamak mümkündür. Zira korku namazı cumhurun tercihine göre Hendek Savaşı’ndan sonra vaz edilmiştir. Buna bakarak denilebilir ki din, Hendek Savaşı esnasında bazı namazların kazaya bırakılması uygulamasının bir daha tatbik edilmesini istememektedir. Aksine âyetler ve hadislerdeki tariflerinden hareketle oldukça meşakkatli bir eda tarzına sahip bulunduğu söylenebilecek bu namazı kazaya bırakma seçeneğinin yerine teşri kıldığı anlaşılmaktadır. Hendek Savaşı’ndan sonra da çeşitli savaş veya çatışma ortamlarında bulunmasına rağmen Allah Rasûlü’nün herhangi bir namazı kazaya bırakmayıp korku namazı kılmış ve kıldırmış olması bunun en net göstergelerinden biridir.
Seyyid Muhammed Ali Rıza’nın Gencü’l-Esrâr’ındaki Cennet Tasviri
Authors: KAYALIK ŞAHİN Duygu
Published: June 2022

Türk İslam Edebiyatında, dinî-tasavvufî muhtevalı çok sayıda telif veya tercüme nasihatname kaleme alınmıştır. İslam kültürü ve klasik Türk edebiyatı dairesinde manzum ya da mensur formda yazılan bu eserlerde İslam inanç ve ibadet esasları hakkında bilgiler verilmiş; insanların ahlaklı, imanlı, dinin emir ve yasaklarına riayet eden, Hz. Peygamber’in hadislerini önceleyen, yardımsever ve hoşgörülü bir birey olmaları öğütlenmiştir. Bu nasihatnamelerden biri, farklı nazım türleri ve şekillerinden oluşan manzumelerin vasıta beyitleriyle birbirine bağlandığı Gencü’l-Esrâr’dır. Sufi geleneğin bir halkası olan müellif Gaziantepli Seyyid Muhammed Ali Rıza, cennet mefhumunu çeşitli yönlerden ele alarak müritleri irşat etmeye gayret göstermiştir. Kimi zaman ayet ve hadisleri iktibas ederek ikna ve delil tekniğiyle sözünü güvenilir kılmış; kimi zaman da edebiyat sanatının unsurlarıyla ferdî cennet tasavvurunu harmanlayarak, insanların cennete vasıl olabilme arzularını artırmaya çalışmıştır.

Gencü’l-Esrâr’da, cennet mefhumunun hangi boyutlarda ve suretlerde tasvir edildiğini ortaya koymayı hedeflediğimiz çalışmamızda öncelikle cennet ile ilgili veriler tespit edilerek sınıflandırılmıştır. Seyyid Muhammed Ali Rıza’nın cennet tasavvuru ve tasvirine dair bir çıkarımda bulunmamıza yardımcı olabilecek her türlü bilgi, yorum ve anlatı “Cennetin Fizikî Tasviri ve Muhtevası”, “Cennet İsimlerinin, Çeşitlerinin ve Kapılarının Tasviri”, “Cennet Sakinlerinin Tasviri” ve “Esrârî’nin Cennete Kavuşma Aruzusunu Dile Getirişi” olmak üzere dört başlık altında incelenmiştir. Makalede ayrıca, cennetin tasvir ve tahkiye edildiği bölümlerde müellifin başvurduğu anlatım teknikleri ve sergilediği anlatım üslubu da ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır.
Almanya`daki Okullarda İslam Din Dersinden Velilerin Beklentileri: Baden-Württemberg Örneği
Authors: YAZGAN Şenay
Published: June 2022

Almanya`da İslam din dersinin kamu okullarında verilmeye başlamasıyla birlikte dersin hem anayasaya uygun bir ders niteliğinde verilebilmesi hem de Müslümanların istek ve beklentilerine uygun şekilde verilebilmesi yönündeki çabalar da devam etmektedir. İslam din dersinin henüz teşekkül sürecinde olması nedeniyle en çok merak edilen noktalardan biri de Müslüman ailelerin dersten beklentilerinin ne olduğu konusudur. Bu amaçla bu çalışmada Almanya’nın Baden Württemberg eyaletinin 2018/2019 eğitim-öğretim yılında kamu okullarında pilot proje olarak uygulanan İslam din dersinden, öğrenci velilerinin dersin işleyişi ve uygulamasına yönelik dersten beklentileri incelenmiştir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri açık üçlü sorulardan oluşan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma örneklemi 11 öğrenci velisinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada alt ve üst kategoriler yardımıyla veli beklentileri ifade edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucuna göre, velilerin İslam din dersinin kamu okullarında verilmesinden oldukça memnun oldukları görülmüştür. Veliler İslam din dersinin bütün okullarda ve sınıf düzeylerinde yaygınlaştırılması gerektiği görüşündedirler. Velilere göre dersin içeriği, öğrencilerin dini ilgi ve ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda geliştirilerek detaylandırılmalıdır. Veliler ders konu alanlarının derinleştirilmesini, dersin bilgi ve ibadet odaklı hale getirilmesini beklemektedirler. Dersin öğretmenleriyle iletişime geçmek, ders hakkında daha fazla bilgi sahibi olmak ve ders etkinliklerine destek vermek önemli veli beklentileri arasında yer almaktadır. İslam din dersinin genel olarak veli beklentilerine uygun olduğu, dersin öğrenciler üzerinde dini bilgi ve davranış kazanımı ile dini gelişimini sağladığı anlaşılmaktadır. İslam din dersinin, hem Müslüman toplumun dini kimlik inşasında hem de Alman toplumu içindeki diğer dinden olanlarla insanı ilişkilerin geliştirilmesinde önemli bir etkiye sahip olduğu görülmektedir.
Cevherî’nin Sultan II. Bayezid’e Sunduğu Methiyeler
Authors: ALVAN Türkân
Published: June 2022

Türk-İslam toplumlarında yaygın olan şairlerin padişaha methiye şiirleri sunma geleneğinin sağlam dinî temelleri vardır. Halk içinde saltanat ilâhî kaynaklıdır; padişaha itaat, Allah ve Resûlü’ne itaattir. Osmanlı padişahları, adaletiyle nizâm-ı âlemin son hâmisi olarak görüldükleri için halk padişahlara hürmet etmiştir. Kasideler, mesneviler gibi edebî eserlerde ve tarihî, dinî-tasavvufî eserlerde bunun birçok örneği vardır. Bu yüzden padişaha kaside sunan her şairin sadece makam ve maddi çıkar beklentisinde olduğunu düşünmek çok yüzeysel bir yaklaşımdır. Sultan II. Bayezid Amasya’daki şehzadeliği döneminde ve otuz bir yıllık saltanatında (salt. 886-918/1481-1512) dünyanın dört tarafından gelen âlimleri, sanatkarları ve özellikle şairleri cömertçe himaye eden sanatkâr bir padişahtır. Önemli bir hattat, bestekâr ve şair olan Sultan II. Bayezid halk arasında velî olarak meşhurdur. Sultan II. Bayezid devrine ait bir İn‘âmât Defteri’nde kayıtlı şairlere verilen hediyeler, şairlere verdiği önemin göstergesidir. Ancak Sultan II. Bayezid’in himaye ettiği şairlerin çoğu bilinmemektedir. Bu şairlerden biri olan Cevherî’nin hayatı ve eserleri meçhuldür. Bu makalede şairlerin kaside sunma geleneğinin dinî temelleri hakkında bilgi verilerek Cevherî’nin yeni bulunan şiirleri ve hayatı hakkında tespitler yapılmıştır. Makalede ayrıca Cevherî’nin yeni bulunan şiirleri tanıtılarak özellikleri, edebî değeri ve metin neşri yapılmıştır.
Remoção de corantes de solução aquosa e de efluentes de indústrias têxteis por meio de adsorção em cabelo humano
Authors: Damasceno Odilaine Inácio de Carvalho , Reis César , Reis Efraim Lázaro , Matias Alexsandro Antônio
Published: June 2022

Foi avaliada a eficiência da remoção dos corantes Direct Red 80 e Reactive Blue 21 em solução aquosa e o tratamento de um efluente têxtil coletado na Companhia Industrial Itabira do Campo localizada em Itabirito - MG, por meio da adsorção em cabelo humano. As amostras de cabelo foram higienizadas, pulverizadas e caracterizadas através de espectrofotometria na região do UV-Visível, titulação potenciométrica e microscopia eletrônica de varredura. Os ensaios adsortivos foram realizados em sistemas de batelada, conduzidos em condições de equilíbrio sendo o modelo de Langmuir ajustado aos dados, obtendo-se para a capacidade máxima de adsorção dos corantes Direct Red 80 e Reactive Blue 21 os valores de 41,22 mg g-1 e 64,93 mg g-1, respectivamente.  A verificação da remoção de cor foi realizada por espectrofotometria na região do UV-Visível. Nas amostras de efluente têxtil houve completa remoção da coloração.
Análisis de la eficacia del régimen simple de tributación en el sector calzado del municipio de San José de Cúcuta. Estudio de caso
Authors: Beltrán Patiño Paula Andrea
Published: June 2022

En Colombia, el régimen simple de tributación fue instituido por la Ley 1943 de 2018. Desde que este régimen ingresó al ordenamiento jurídico causó un sinnúmero de reacciones, no solo en las entidades de orden territorial, sino en doctrinantes y contribuyentes. El punto más álgido en un primer momento se centró en determinar si la inclusión del impuesto de industria y comercio y su complementario a un régimen de orden nacional era constitucional o sí, por el contrario, vulneraría la autonomía de las entidades territoriales otorgada a través de la Constitución Política de 1991. Sin embargo, y pese a lo anterior, el verdadero reto se centra en la eficacia de este para incentivar la formalización de las pymes que actualmente funcionan en la informalidad, además de propiciar la formalización de empleos que aumente los ingresos de las entidades territoriales y la nación.
Restricción temporal al uso de certificados de sellos digitales como consecuencia jurídica en el ejercicio del procedimiento de verificación de domicilio fiscal, y su incidencia en el derecho humano a la seguridad jurídica
Authors: Díaz Reyes Alejandro , Aguado Romero Gabriela
Published: June 2022

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo evidenciar el actuar del Estado, mediante el análisis de la consecuencia jurídica consistente en la restricción temporal del uso de certificados de sellos digitales que se produce en el desarrollo de los procedimientos de verificación de domicilio fiscal, como una de las manifestaciones del ejercicio de la potestad de policía del Estado en el ámbito tributario. Ello implica que el ejercicio de esta potestad de gestión se aborde desde sus distintos enfoques, como son: su esencia, objeto, procedimiento y consecuencias jurídicas que, de igual manera, serán tratadas desde la esencia y finalidad de cada una de ellas. Este análisis se realiza a la luz del derecho humano a la seguridad jurídica como parámetro que acota y ajusta el discurso de la autoridad legislativa, y el de la autoridad fiscal en la aplicación de la ley en el ejercicio de este tipo de procedimientos tributarios.
Cláusula de limitación de beneficios y régimen de compañías holding colombianas a la luz del instrumento multilateral y el Convenio de Doble Imposición entre Colombia y Japón
Authors: Campos Ciro Ricardo
Published: June 2022

Con la expedición de las leyes 1943 de 2018 y 2010 de 2019 se creó el régimen de compañías holding colombianas (CHC), vehículo tributario de origen europeo, como un instrumento atractivo que incentivaría la inversión extranjera. Al convertirse Colombia en el miembro 37 de la OCDE, era de esperarse la suscripción del instrumento multilateral (IML), documento de suscripción abierta que busca la modificación del contenido de los CDI ya firmados por los distintos Estados. Con la suscripción de dicho instrumento, los Estados escogerían la o las medidas antiabuso tales como la cláusula de limitación de beneficios (LOB) o la PPT, que afectarían los CDI incluidos en la suscripción, resultando parcialmente compatible la cláusula LOB del IML con el régimen CHC. Por su parte, la suscripción del CDI con Japón corresponde a un convenio que se encuentra por fuera de los efectos del IML; sin embargo, su articulado contiene una cláusula LOB con la cual el régimen CHC puede llegar a ser afectado.
Seducir, levantar, estabilizar: amor y política entre varones gays argentinos
Authors: Marentes Maximiliano
Published: June 2022

Este trabajo analiza los modos en que se cruzan las trayectorias amorosas y políticas de varones gays argentinos con el objetivo de revisar críticamente la hipótesis de la autorreferencialidad del amor en las sociedades contemporáneas y complejizar la noción de sociabilidad para explicar las trayectorias políticas. La aproximación metodológica consistió en realizar entrevistas en profundidad a 30 varones gays que viven en el Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires, para reconstruir sus historias de amor. Se identifican tres modos en que amor y política se intersectan. El primero refiere a cómo la política se constituye en principio de seducción. El segundo implica pensar lo político como un espacio de levante. El tercero analiza las formas en que la política contribuye a la estabilización de las parejas. Se concluye que la descripción de estas imbricaciones aporta tanto a los estudios sociales del amor —matizando la hipótesis de autorreferencialidad— como de politización —indagando en aquellos factores caracterizados como extrapolíticos—.
Más allá del pasamontañas: una mirada humana a la violencia política en el Perú
Authors: Fiorini Gianluca
Published: June 2022

En medio de una coyuntura en que el Conflicto armado interno peruano es usado con fines políticos para generar discordia y polarización, se vuelve necesario revisar las fuentes históricas utilizadas para aproximarse a esta etapa. Carta al teniente Shogún es una narración autobiográfica del antropólogo Lurgio Gavilán, que aborda de manera profunda sus vivencias durante el Conflicto armado interno y surge como una fuente para hacer frente a aquella coyuntura problemática, pues antepone una mirada desde la humanidad y la empatía. Se trata de una obra en que la historia es analizada desde la fragilidad de las heridas abiertas. Atravesar las páginas de su libro dotan al lector interesado de la capacidad de analizar el conflicto armado interno desde una óptica más humana, matizada y, por tanto, precisa; además de invitar a reflexiones más profundas sobre la forma misma en que está configurada nuestra sociedad.
La industrialización del nixtamal y la elaboración de la tortilla en México
Authors: Gómez Galvarriato Aurora
Published: June 2022

Descripción del desarrollo de la industria del nixtamal, que comprende la molienda de maíz nixtamalizado, la elaboración mecanizada de tortillas y la producción de harina de maíz nixtamalizado. Al basarse en la innovación local, se ajustó a las preferencias de los consumidores nacionales, que consumen tortilla recién hecha. Sin embargo, con el tiempo y la expansión global surgieron nuevos tipos de productos, como la tortilla empacada producida en gran escala que fue conquistando el mercado nacional. Destaca la relación entre la innovación tecnológica local y la industrialización en un país, como México, en donde usualmente ambos procesos no suelen ir de la mano.
Promoción industrial en los difíciles años ochenta. Crisis del Banco Industrial del Perú, 1980-1990
Authors: Lobo Collantes Franco
Published: June 2022

Se analiza el desempeño del Banco Industrial del Perú durante la década de 1980 en un contexto de crisis generalizada y se evalúa su papel en la política económica, la estrategia crediticia empleada, el apoyo a la pequeña industria y su relevancia en el sector financiero. En ese periodo, el Banco Industrial del Perú asignó importantes sumas de capital para rescatar a la industria de la crisis; sin embargo, la alta morosidad ante la poca respuesta del sector industrial comprometió la solvencia del banco.
Message from the Editor in Chief
Authors: Ozcan Deniz
Published: June 2022

Dear readers,

Thank you for showing interest in the publication of Volume 11, number 2 of the Contemporary Educational Researches Journal. The aim of this issue was to collate high standard articles that reflected methods of enhancing educational quality. Based on this aim, five high standard articles were selected after a thorough review process.

The selected papers which represented topics from Canada, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Lebanon and North Cyprus included the following: “Determining the reasons for private schools preference and a case study in TRNC”; “Practices of online teaching, learning and assessment of the students of the BSc in EEE programme during the COVID-2019 pandemic”; “Impact of adding mindfulness practices to a bachelor of social work direct practice course”; “Professional Development of Mathematics Teacher: A Systematic Literature Review”; “The Role of Implementing KPIs to the Faculty Members in enhancing Higher Education Quality in Lebanon”.

This issue was a success, and the aim of the publication was achieved. Thus, we would like to thank all our contributors for their devotion in making this journal excel. Dear reader, enjoy reading!!

Best regards

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Deniz Ozcan,

Editor in Chief
Effectiveness of meta-cognitive strategies on achievement in creative writing among primary school pupils in Lagos State
Authors: Alade Oluwatomi Modupeola , Kuku Olaotan Oladele
Published: June 2022

Studies have shown that meta-cognitive thinking skill is teachable and it is central to other skills such as problem-solving, decision making, critical thinking, and invaluable contribution to the learners’ competencies and achievements. The study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of Meta-Cognitive Strategies on Achievement in Creative Writing in primary schools. A sample of 62 pupils was selected for the study. The data were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, and mean difference. Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) was used to test the hypotheses formulated at a 0.05 level of significance. The results indicated that achievement in creative writing significantly differed as a result of teaching pupils with metacognitive strategies and traditional methods. It was recommended that metacognitive strategies should be incorporated as a teaching strategy during creative writing instructions in schools. Teachers should also be supported by giving them training that will facilitate effective lesson delivery using metacognitive strategies.
 
Keywords: Achievement; Creative Writing; Metacognitive; pupils; strategy.
A circumstantial approach towards formative assessment in mechanical engineering courses
Authors: Nazer Ali Mohammed Abu Basim
Published: June 2022

Universities are entrusted with nurturing a nation's brightest minds through different assessment and evaluation strategies. However, assessment became difficult during the COVID-19 pandemic era, hence, raising concerns about alternative assessment methods.  This study focuses on the importance of formative assessments in higher education and how they can be designed to assess students’ performance using online web tools on mechanical engineering. The study was conducted by considering 60 students who undertook various assessment methodologies for 6 different courses. The result obtained helps the instructors to understand their learning efficacy and how it helps the individual to what extent the learning outcomes have been attained. Also, there was a huge gap between what instructors thought and how the students understood the context.
 
Keywords: Attainment; Examinations; Formative Assessment; Learning Outcomes; Students’ Performance
PENERAPAN METODE DEMONSTRASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL PEMBELAJARAN MENYUBLIM SISWA KELAS III SD MUHAMMADIYAH 9 MALANG
Authors: Putri Savira Agustin Rasendriya
Published: June 2022

This research article aims to determine the application of the demonstration method to sublime material using the demonstration method. The researcher uses the demonstration method because it is considered capable, appropriate and relevant to the material presented, namely regarding changes in the shape of immoral objects. Based on the results of previous studies, information was also found that using the demonstration method can increase students' understanding levels and student learning outcomes, especially in science subjects at the elementary school level. Besides using the demonstration method, the lecture method, question and answer, and assignment are used to support the implementation of this research. The subjects of this study were students of class III Khatijah A SD Muhammadiyah 9 Malang, totalling 12 students. The results of the research in the field showed that by using the demonstration method, students were able to understand the concept of sublime material optimally with an average score of 981. So it can be concluded that the use of the demonstration method in class III Khatijah A SD Muhammadiyah 9 Malang has been implemented well and can increase students' understanding.

 

Abstrak

Artikel penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan metode demosntrasi pada materi menyublim dengan menggunakan metode demosntrasi. Peneliti menggunakan metode demonstrasi karena diangga mampu, sesuai dan relevan dengan materi yang disajikan yakni mengenai perubahan wujud benda menyblim. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian sebelumnya juga ditemukan informasi bahwa dengan menggunakan metode demonstrasi dapat meningkatkan tingkat pemahaman siswa dan juga hasil belajar siswa khsusunya pada mata pelajaran IPA di jenjang sekolah dasar. Selain menggunakan metode demonstrasi, untuk mendukung pelaksanaan penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode ceramah, tanya jawab dan pemberian tugas. Subjek dari  penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III Khatijah A SD Muhammadiyah 9 Malang yang berjumlah 12 siswa. Hasil penelitian di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode demosntrasi siswa mampu memahami konsep materi menyublim secara optimal dengan rata-rata nilai yakni 98. Sehingga dapat disinpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode demonstrasi dikelas III Khatijah A SD Muhammadiyah 9 Malang sudah dapat terlaksana dengan baik dan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa.
INKLUSIVISME PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Tulus Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Indonesia As a plural nation that has various nuances of pluralism which is manifested in ethnic groups with unique backgrounds of regional languages, traditions, customs, arts, culture, and religions respectively. So educational inclusiveness is important to be developed in every religious education institution, especially Islam, it must even be a priority goal that must be achieved. Pesantren has a very important role, apart from being a place to learn Islamic religious knowledge, it is also a place to foster mental and moral character. One of them is fostering the value of religious tolerance carried out by Kyai at the Bakti Luhur Islamic Boarding School, Malang Regency. The fostering of religious tolerance values ​​is carried out because of the emergence of various conflicts in Indonesia that originate from problems between religious communities. For this reason, fostering the value of religious tolerance is carried out at the Bakti Luhur Islamic Boarding School with the aim of educating and fostering the mental and morals of the students to become individuals who have good morals and have a tolerant attitude towards differences in people's lives, especially religious differences. The establishment of the Bakti Luhur Islamic Boarding School since 2006 did not necessarily run smoothly, because there were several groups who did not agree with the pesantren system. Because it is considered too liberal, violates the teachings of Islam and even some people disbelieve in the business.

ABSTRAK

Indonesia Sebagai bangsa plural yang memiliki berbagai nuansa kemajemukan yang mewujud dalam kelompok-kelompok etnis dengan kekhasan latar belakang bahasa daerah, tradisi, adat istiadat, seni, budaya, dan agama masing-masing. Maka inklusifitas pendidikan penting untuk dikembangkan disetiap lembaga pendidikan agama terkhusus Islam, bahkan harus menjadi tujuan prioritas yang harus di capai. Pesantren memiliki peranan yang sangat penting, selain sebagai tempat untuk belajar ilmu agama Islam, juga sebagai tempat membina mental dan akhlak. Salah satunya adalah pembinaan nilai toleransi beragama yang dilaksanakan oleh Kyai di Pesantren Bakti Luhur Kabupaten Malang. Pembinaan nilai toleransi beragama dilaksanakan karena munculnya berbagai konflik di Indonesia yang bersumber dari permasalahan antar umat beragama. Untuk itu pembinaan nilai toleransi beragama dilaksanakan di Pondok Pesantren Bakti Luhur dengan tujuan untuk mendidik dan membina mental dan akhlak para santri agar menjadi pribadi yang berakhlakul karimah dan memiliki sikap toleran terhadap adanya perbedaan di dalam kehidupan masyarakat, khususnya perbedaan agama. Berdirinya pesantren Bakti Luhur sejak 2006 ini tidak serta merta berjalan mulus, sebab ada beberapa golongan yang kurang setuju dengan sistem pesantren tersebut. Sebab dianggap terlalu liberal, menyalahi ajaran Islam bahkan beberapa orang mengkafirkan usaha tersebut.
TELAAH NILAI-NILAI MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM SERIAL ANIMASI UPIN-IPIN MUSIM SEPULUH
Authors: Nafida A Tania , Bayu H Putri , Dzulfahmi Adib
Published: June 2022

Religious moderation is an effort to deal with differences in religion. Religious moderation can be interpreted as a moderate attitude towards differences and diversity. Moderari religion means trying to take a middle or neutral position between two views or differences and is an attitude that seeks to listen to each other and can live in a society full of diversity properly. In this study, we will analyze the value of moderation in the animated series Upin-Ipin and relate it to the religious moderation manual issued by the Indonesian Ministry of Religion. This study aims to determine whether the value of moderation displayed in the animated series Upin-Ipin season ten "Pesta Cahaya" is in accordance with the indicators and limits of religious moderation set by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia in its book. Moreover, this series has indirectly become the mecca of religious behavior for children in Indonesia as lovers of the animation. This research proves that the animated series Upin and Ipin Season Ten: Pesta Cahaya is included in moderation in accordance with the Ministry of Religion's moderation manual. This study uses a type of library research with content analysis in the form of a qualitative descriptive approach.

ABSTRAK

Moderasi beragama adalah salah satu upaya menghadapi perbedaan dalam beragama. Moderasi beragama dapat dimaknai sikap moderat terhadap adanya perbedaan dan keberagaman. Moderasi beragama berarti berusaha mengambil posisi tengah atau netral diantara dua pandangan atau perbedaan dan merupakan sikap yang berupaya untuk saling mendengarkan serta bisa hidup bermasyarakat yang penuh keberagaman dengan baik. Dalam penelitian ini, kita akan menganalisis nilai moderasi yang ada dalam serial animasi Upin-Ipin dan mengaitkannya dengan buku pedoman moderasi beragama yang dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian Agama RI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakan nilai moderasi yang ditampilkan dalam serial animasi Upin-Ipin musim sepuluh “Pesta Cahaya” sudah sesuai dengan indikator serta Batasan moderasi beragama yang ditetapkan Kementerian Agama RI dalam bukunya. Terlebih lagi serial ini secara tidak langsung menjadi kiblat perilaku beragama bagi anak-anak di Indonesia selaku penikmat animasi tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa serial animasi Upin dan Ipin Musim Sepuluh: Pesta Cahaya termasuk dalam moderasi yang sesuai dengan buku pedoman moderasi Kementerian Agama. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian pustaka (library research) dengan analisis isi (content analysis) berupa metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif.
ORTOGRAFI DAN UNIFIKASI AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Zahro Latifatuz , Lahuddin Mukhlishina , Nabila Munadhil
Published: June 2022

Orthography refers to the description of the sounds of language used by humans in the form of writing or symbols. The difference and diversity of readings of the Qur'an that exist in society is the impact of orthography that triggers the emergence of efforts to classify qiraat and qurra' from each community. The orthography and unification of the Qur'an are important to discuss so that the readings in the Qur'an that are currently circulating are not in doubt about their authenticity. This study uses the book Reconstruction of the History of the Qur'an by Taufik Adnan Amal as the basis. It will also discuss further the development of orthography and unification, especially in the early days of orthography and unification.

ABSTRAK

Ortografi merujuk pada gambaran bunyi bahasa yang digunakan oleh manusia dalam bentuk tulisan atau lambang. Perbedaan serta keragaman bacaan al-Qur’an yang ada pada masyarakat adalah dampak dari ortografi yang memicu munculnya usaha pengklasifikasian qiraat dan qurra’ dari masing-masing masyarakat. Ortografi dan unifikasi al-Qur’an penting untuk dibahas supaya bacaan dalam al-Qura’an yang beredar sekarang tidak diragukan keauntentikasinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan buku Rekonstruksi Sejarah Al-Qur’an karya Taufik Adnan Amal sebagai landasannya. Serta didalamnya akan dibahas lebih lanjut mengenai perkembangan ortografi dan unifikasi terutama pada masa awal adanya ortografi dan unifikasi.
PERAN GURU DALAM MEMBENTUK ADAB SISWA DALAM MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Hidayat Alfian
Published: June 2022

Discussions about education in today's era focus on learning and education not only on how students learn basic science and knowledge about the subjects they study, but problems regarding etiquette, behavior, manners, morals, etiquette are also a highlight that needs to be emphasized. Research This aims to form adab for students in improving the quality of Islamic education in Islamic education management. This study uses a qualitative research method, which in this study uses the library research method. The findings in the literature research show that ethics and morals are two components that every student must have. Even in the literature described, a teacher is required to have good ethics in the process of teaching and learning activities. learning process. One of the leading scholars Imam Ibn Qayyim rahimahullah said that, "the purpose of establishing adab in a human being is the creation of good morals." So it has become an obligation for every student who wants to study in order to achieve the success he dreams of, it should be accompanied by good etiquette, because that can improve the quality of internal and external Islamic educational institutions.

ABSTRAK

Pembahasan mengenai pendidikan di zaman dewasa ini fokus pembelajaran dan pendidikan tidak hanya pada bagaimana siswa mempelajari ilmu dasar dan ilmu pengetahuan tentang mata pelajaran yang ia pelajari namun permasalahan mengenai adab, tingkah laku, sopan santun, akhlak, adab juga menjadi sorotan yang perlu ditekankan, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membentuk adab bagi  terhadap siswa dalam peningkatan kualitas mutu pendidikan Islam di dalam manajemen pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, di mana di dalam penelitian ini memakai metode kepustakaan (library research). Temuan pada penelitian kepustakaan menunjukkan bahwa etika dan akhlak yaitu dua komponen yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap anak didik. Bahkan dalam literatur yang diterangkan seorang guru wajib mempunyai etika yang baik dalam proses kegiatan belajar mengajar dan proses pembelajaran. Salah satu ulama terkemuka Imam Ibn Qayyim rahimahullah mengatakan bahwa, “tujuan dibentuknya adab di dalam diri seorang manusia adalah terciptanya akhlak yang baik.” Maka demikian itu sudah menjadi kewajiban bagi setiap peserta didik yang ingin menuntut ilmu guna mencapai kesuksesan       yang diimpikan hendaknya disertai dengan adab yang baik, karena demikian itu dapat meningkatkan kualitas dari internal   maupun eksternal kelembagaan pendidikan Islam.
Overcoming the COVID-19 Pandemic in Russia in 2020-2021: Problems and Prospects
Authors: Ruban Larisa
Published: June 2022

Using sociological research methods, including an oral telephone express survey, included observation, content analysis of publications in the media and scientific publications, the author analyzed the development of the situation with COVID-2019 in Russia in 2020–2021, considered the process of vaccination against coronavirus and the attitude of the population to it, its fears and hopes, the level of self-preservation behavior and the responsibility of citizens in a difficult sanitary and epidemiological situation, the effectiveness of the work of public authorities to overcome the pandemic. The analysis showed that the population does not always have reliable information, which is often contradictory and does not differ in consistency and professionalism, constantly changing, which disorients the population and can cause panic, as citizens are not sure that their safety is sufficiently ensured.
Measures to Support the Population in the Republic of Uzbekistan during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rakhimova Muattara , Ryazantsev Sergey
Published: June 2022

The article presents the main directions of the Concept of the state migration policy of the Republic of Belarus. The concept contains the following main directions: directions of influence on external migration, directions of influence on internal migration. To implement these areas, the author has developed programs: the program “Diaspora”, the program “Gathering the Nation”, the program “Ideological Association of Emigrants”, the program “Formation of a Favorable Image of Belarus”, the program “Science and Entrepreneurship”, the program “Entrepreneur in the village / district center”. For the argumentation and validity of the proposed proposals, the author carried out a comprehensive analysis. An overview of the migration situation in the country is made. The legal regulation of migration processes is analyzed. A review of the migration situation in the Republic of Belarus has been carried out over the past twenty years. The article provides general information about the change in the population of the country. The continuing situation of natural population loss is noted. External migration has been assessed. It was found that during the entire study period, a positive migration balance was maintained. The coefficient of intensity of international migration was calculated, its average value was 2.92 ppm. Analyzed external migration flows by directions. It was revealed that the main migration exchange in the Republic of Belarus took place with the CIS countries; significantly less intensive migration exchange with non-CIS countries. The intra-republican migration of the population is also investigated. It has been established that it occupies a dominant position in the migration processes of the country as a whole. The coefficient of intensity of intra-republican migration is calculated. The results of the calculation showed an increase in this indicator by 1.4 times in 2019 compared to 2000. Internal migration flows were analyzed by direction and between territorial units. It is concluded that intra-republican migration has a centripetal character. The legal regulation of migration processes in the Republic of Belarus has been studied.
Scientific Expedition of Researchers from the IDR FCTAS RAS to Study Migration in the Northwestern Section of the Russian Border
Authors: Alkhasov Stanislav , Ryazantsev Nikita
Published: June 2022

The North-West of the Russian Federation borders on a number of European states, in particular, Poland, Finland and the Baltic countries. The economic and geographical position of the macroregion provides for a vast potential for development, however, in practice, quite unfavorable socioeconomic and demographic trends are observed in a number of places in the Russian North-West. In order to gain empirical experience that reinforces, develops and generalizes theoretical ideas, scientists from the Institute for Demographic Research (IDR) of the FCTAS RAS visited the Kaliningrad Region in 2021.
Pandemic in Brazil: Effects on Migration Process
Authors: Toríbio Brittes Lemos Maria Teresa , Toribio Dantas Alexis
Published: June 2022

The rapid increase in the number of victims of COVID-19 brought panic, fears, frustrations and social hatreds were decoded into persecution, strengthen prejudice, discrimination, exclusions and xenophobia which affected the migration process. We conclude that, although immigrants in Brazil have access to public schools, medical services and support for government grants, not all of them can, due to the lack of up-to-date documentation and support from consulate services, most of them were paralyzed during the pandemic. Regarding vaccination there was no problem, immigrants have the same rights as the other citizens of the country, but a large number, still refractory, do not believe in the effects of the vaccine and resort to their traditions, in addition to negationism, like some others Brazilian citizens.
Migration Situation in Belarus amid the Covid-19 Pandemic and International Sanctions
Authors: Tikhonova Ludmila , Pugachev Vasily
Published: June 2022

The significant impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy as a whole, the most important areas of life and activity of citizens of almost all states, require the study of both positive and not always successful, negative experience in overcoming the socio-economic consequences of covid restrictions in order to improve the tools for regulating migration processes in crisis conditions. In Belarus, the necessary measures were taken in a timely manner to ensure the stability of the socio-economic situation in the country, taking into account the high degree of openness of its economy. In this context, a special place is occupied by Presidential Decree No. 143 of April 24, 2020 “On Supporting the Economy”, which aims to minimize the impact of the global epidemiological situation on the economy of the Republic of Belarus and is aimed at addressing issues of improving business activities in a pandemic, in particular, the introduction of taxation budget incentives, adjustment of certain provisions of labor policy, improvement of social protection of citizens and migrant workers. How did all this affect the migration and demographic situation and the results of the socio-economic development of the Republic of Belarus in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, which did not introduce a strict lockdown regime? To this end, in the course of the study, an analysis of relevant factual data was carried out and preliminary assessments of the emerging socio-economic, migration and demographic situation in the Republic of Belarus were given.
Dynamics of microflora condition in patients with acute bacterial prostatitis exposed to combination therapy
Authors: Masljakov V. V. , Pavlova O. N. , Pronina E. A. , Sultonov F. P. , Burekeshev A. E.
Published: June 2022

The study included 30 patients who were diagnosed with acute bacterial prostatitis. The average age of the patients was 32 ± 2 years. The study included patients who gave their consent to participate, who did not have concomitant pathology, which was documented, whose age ranged from 18 to 40 years. Patients over 40 years of age with chronic diseases, patients with an established diagnosis of chronic prostatitis were excluded. All patients were divided into two groups of 15 people. The first (group 2) included patients with OBP who were treated with antibacterial drugs in combination with photodynamic therapy and magnetolaser exposure. The second group (group 1) included 15 patients who received antibacterial therapy and magnetolaser exposure without photodynamic therapy. As a result of the study, it was found that the use of combination therapy leads to faster (on the third day) changes in the microflora and relief of symptoms of acute bacterial prostatitis.
The 7th C: Communion as the Birthplace of Professional Self-Hood
Authors: Maykut Colleen A.
Published: June 2022

Communion, defined as a shared journey of honoring each other’s being in and with the world, becomes a scared relational space for Professional Self-Hood. Professional Self-Hood has been defined as an internal embodiment and an external expression of nursing, the compilation of influences of being in and being with the world. Entering into communion to stretch in uncomfortableness begins the movement to unlearn, relearn, reaffirm, and recommit to the ongoing evolution of a just and caring version of ourselves as professionals, embodied and made visible as our Professional Self-Hood.
Normal ve Keratokonuslu Gözlerde TRK-2P Cihazının Güvenilirliğinin Değerlendirilmesi: Bir Ön Gözlem
Authors: TUNCER ORHAN Feride , ATALAY Eray , YILDIRIM Nilgün
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı TRK-2P cihazı (Topcon Medical Systems Inc., Oakland NJ) ile elde edilen keratometri ve kornea kalınlık değerlerini, Pentacam-HR cihazı (Oculus; Optikgeräte GmbH, Wetzlar, Almanya) ile elde edilen ön kornea keratometrisi ve pakimetri değerleri ile karşılaştırmaktır. Veri tabanlarımızda her iki cihazın tam kayıtlarına sahip olan hastalar bu gözlemsel çalışmaya dahil edildi. On iki hastanın keratokonus tanılı yirmi üç gözü ve herhangi bir göz sorunu olmayan on altı hastanın otuz iki gözü çalışmaya dahil edildi (kontrol). Keratometri ve santral kornea kalınlığı (SKK) çıktıları TRK-2P ve Pentacam-HR ile elde edilmiştir. Ortalama ön kornea keratometrisi ve pakimetri verilerinin tutarlılığı, sınıf içi korelasyon katsayısı (ICC) kullanılarak ilişkilendirildi. Ortalamalar paired t-testi kullanılarak istatistiksel olarak analiz edildi (α=0.05). Ortalama keratometri TRK-2P ve Pentacam-HR kontrollerde 42.64 D±2.02 ve 42.79 D±1.95 iken keratokonusta 47.64 D±5.24 ve 47.16 D±4.65 idi. Keratometri verilerindeki ortalama farklılıklar kontroller için 0.14 D ve keratokonus için 0.48 D idi (p<0.001). TRK-2P ve Pentacam-HR ortalama SKK değerleri sırasıyla kontrollerde 560,27±42,18 µm ve 537,63±36 µm iken keratokonus hastaları için sırasıyla 489,67±45,13 µm ve 470,22±38,14 µm idi. SKK verilerindeki ortalama farklar kontroller için 22.63 µm ve keratokonus için 19.44 µm idi (p<0.001). Kontrol ve keratokonus grupları için iki cihaz arasındaki ICC değerleri sırasıyla keratometri için 0,987 ve 0,983, SKK için 0,998 ve 0.994 idi (p<0.001). Çalışmamızın sonuçları, TRK-2P, normal ve patolojik kornealarda tutarlı sonuç çıktıları üretir. Ayrıca, TRK-2P, yüksek güvenilirliğe sahip referans bir cihazla ilişkilendirildiğinde güvenilir bir araçtır. Ancak keratokonus progresyonunun izlenmesi açısından bu enstrümanlar birbirinin yerine geçebilecek alternatifler olamaz.
The Moderating Effect of Sex on the Association between Education and Cognitive Impairment in Older Koreans: Analysis of Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing Data
Authors: Song Inmyung
Published: June 2022

Objectives: In traditionally developed countries, the protective role of higher education on cognitive impairment differed between men and women. This study investigated the moderating impact of sex on the relationship between cognitive function and educational level in older Koreans, who may have experienced inequality in access to educational opportunities in the past.Methods: This study used data from the 2018 Korean Longitudinal Study on Aging (KLoSA), a nationwide panel survey of community-dwelling older adults. Cognitive impairment was defined as a Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) score below 24. In univariate analyses, the χ2 test was used to examine the relationship between MMSE and each of sociodemographic and behavioral variables. Multiple logistic regression models were implemented to examine the association between MMSE score and educational level controlling for covariates. Multivariate-adjusted odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated.Results: A total of 5,793 respondents were analyzed; 31.53% received no or only primary education. Individuals with up to primary education were more likely than those with college or higher education to have cognitive impairment (OR = 3.31, 95% CI = 3.29-3.34, p< 0.001). The association between lower educational level and cognitive impairment was stronger for women than for men; OR was 4.58 for women (95% CI = 4.52-4.65) and 2.98 for men (95% CI = 2.95-3.00).Conclusions: Lower education was associated with increased risk of cognitive impairment and the protective role of education in cognitive function was stronger in women than in men.
Factors Associated with Hospital Length of Stay among Women’s Cancer Patients: Based on the In-depth Injury Patient Surveillance System Data
Authors: Kang Yoonjung , Lee Hyewon
Published: June 2022

Objectives: This study sought to evaluate factors associated with hospital length of stay (LOS) in four women’s cancer (ovarian, breast, uterine cervix and uterine corpus cancer) patients.Methods: The Korean National Hospital Discharge In-depth Injury Survey Data (2006-2017) collected by the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention were used. We extracted 74,641 inpatients who were diagnosed with women’s cancer. We conducted a frequency analysis to analyze general characteristics of the study subjects for the four women’s cancers, and used the analysis of variance to compare the difference in the average LOS according to these characteristics. In addition, we performed Poisson regression analysis to evaluate the effects of demographic characteristics, medical institutions, medical use characteristics, and disease characteristics on the LOS in women’s cancer patients.Results: During the study period, the average LOS for each women’s cancer patients were 6.9 days for ovarian cancer, 6.0 days for breast cancer, 8.6 days for uterine cervical cancer, and 7.8 days for uterine corpus cancer. Among women’s cancers, cervical cancer patients had the longest average hospital stay. According to the Poisson regression analysis, it was found that pay method for medical expense (relative risk [RR] range: 1.019-1.498), admission route (RR range: 1.908-2.133), hospital residence (RR range: 0.698-1.068), the number of beds (RR range: 0.546-0.920), the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) severity (RR range: 1.139-1.529), and comorbidities have a significant influence on LOS for all women’s cancer patients.Conclusions: It is necessary to efficiently manage the LOS for women’s cancer patients in the future by considering the determinants of each women’s cancer identified in our study.