bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Realism Roscoe Pound dalam Sidang Pleno MA 2019 tentang Nafkah Madhiyah Anak
Authors: Mafiah Yeni
Published: October 2023

The child’s madhiyah income is past income for the child which was not paid for by the father when the father and mother were still in a marriage bond. And the maintenance of this child’s madhiyah is usually required to be paid at the time or after a divorce occurs. This study aims to determine the relevance of Roscoe Pound’s theory of legal realism in the 2019 Supreme Court Plenary Session on the maintenance of madhiyah children. The research method uses a type of library research or library research, with a qualitative approach. The result of his research is that Roscoe Pound’s legal realism thinking prioritizes practical goals. According to Pound, legal practice and its impact on society are more important than the legal texts themselves. Supreme Court Decision No. 608/K/AG/2003 concerning refusal to provide for a child’s madhiyah is considered to be injurious to the value of justice. Until finally the plenary session of the Supreme Court chamber in 2019 decided that a child’s madhiyah maintenance could be brought to court. From the results of the research above, there is a correlation between Roscoe Pound’s legal realism theory and the 2019 Supreme Court chamber plenary session regarding the maintenance of madhiyah children. This research is expected to open up philosophical insights into a legal decision.

Keywords: Legal Realism, Child Madhiyah Support, Plenary Session of the Supreme Court
Penerapan Metode Bernyanyi Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPS
Authors: Damayanti Wanisa , Fitri Nur Laily , Wandini Rora Rizky
Published: October 2023

IPS education and learning is one very important aspect that needs to be taught in schools. But in fact, one of the problems why social studies education is so difficult to integrate, one of which is the role of the teacher himself. In presenting the material, the teacher gave more lengthy lectures so that social studies learning was considered less interesting by students. As a result, this learning has a relatively small effect on increasing student understanding during the learning process and influencing student learning outcomes. One way that can be done by a teacher is by applying the singing method in the learning process. With this singing method, students can strengthen their memory of the material learned with songs, because something interesting and fun is easier to remember. This study uses quantitative research with library research data collection techniques (Library Research). The results of this study indicate that the singing method has an effect on student learning outcomes.

Keywords: Singing Method, IPS, Learning Outcomes.
Kampanye Politik Sebagai Politik Pemasaran : Tinjauan Atas Pemilihan Umum Calon Presiden Indonesia Tahun 2019
Authors: Sukma Fahrizal , Cangara Hafied , Saifulloh Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Elections play an important role in the democracy. One of the stages of elections is a political campaign. Political campaigns symbolically unite citizens and leaders in a ritual of debate, discussion and dialogue every four years. However, this can only become a popular myth if political campaigns are not carried out in a democratic manner. In Indonesia, limited campaign time forces election participants to plan effective political campaign strategies through the mass media. This research is an analytical descriptive approach that will describe how the objectives of political campaigns can be achieved within the framework of marketing political communication theory, with a review of the 2019 Presidential Election case. Data and information are collected from Kompas.com, an online media during a certain period. In the 2019 election, the campaign period is very limited. Candidate use all available political resources to campaign and win elections. Based on news analysis on Kompas.com during campaign periode, as an incumbent candidate, Joko Widodo used a campaign to market the programs, such as: digital serving programs, the three magic cards program (Indonesia Smart College Card, Cheap Grocery Cards and Pre-Employment Cards) and infrastructure programs. Meanwhile, the Prabowo Subianto-Sandiaga Salahudin Uno candidate also used the campaign to market their programs, they are strengthening government institutions to prevent corruption and programs to improve Indonesia's economy. Candidate Joko Widodo-Ma'ruf Amin sold his dream, namely "Jokowi wins 75%" and “changes for the better”. Meanwhile, the Prabowo Subianto-Sandiaga Salahudin Uno candidate echoes the jargon "Indonesia wins" as his dream.  

Keywords: Indonesia’s Election; Campaign; Communication; Political Marketing
Penyimpangan Sosial pada Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Sihaloho Wardani , Dasopang Masdeani , Handayani Fitra , Sari Nova , Sani Fadilah
Published: October 2023

Research has been conducted to examine social deviations in PAUD institutions. One of the studies that influenced the occurrence of violence against children in PAUD institutions. In addition, there are also several regulations governing children's rights and child protection, such as Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection and Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture Number 137 of 2014 concerning National Standards for Early Childhood Education. Social deviations in PAUD institutions have very important relevance in the early childhood education industry. In the era of globalization and increasingly fierce competition, early childhood education is one of the key factors in forming a generation that is qualified and able to compete in the future. Therefore, maintaining the quality and integrity of PAUD institutions is very important. By dealing with social deviations in PAUD institutions, it is hoped that it can improve the quality of early childhood education and shape better children's character. In this study, literature studies were used to find sources of information and find scientific research. This approach examines theories that are appropriate to the topic, namely theories about the sociology of education. Deviations are categorized as procedures, methods, and practices that involve the release or action of measurements (rules) from the body. Individualized social organization is defined as everything related to society and community spirit, such as helping each other, donating, and so on. The term "social" refers to any social group that adheres to standards and norms.
Pengaruh Ekstrakurikuler Rohis terhadap Karakter Religius Siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Bojong Gede
Authors: Hartati Aliyah , Supriadi Dedi , Triwoelandari Retno
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of extracurricular rohis on student character at SMA Negeri 1 Bojonggede. This research was conducted from February to August 2023. The number of samples was 55 which were determined using saturated samples and Sugiyono's theory. The data were analyzed using a survey method with a quantitative approach. The results of the study obtained that Rohis extracurricular activities have a positive effect on student character at SMA Negeri 1 Bojonggede. The hypothesis was answered with Ha accepted and H0 rejected using the correlation coefficient test. Through the correlation test, a significance value of 0.001>0.05 was obtained, meaning that there is a relationship between extracurricular spiritual activities and the religious character of students at SMA Negeri 1 Bojonggede. Obtained rcount 0.433>0,2656 shows a positive relationship. In creating a generation with religious character, a joint effort is needed between educators, students and parents. It takes knowledge, awareness and appreciation of religion in the school and social spheres.
Analisis Semiotika Foto Jurnalistik pada Portal beritasumut.com Dalam Rubrik Peristiwa Edisi HUT RI Ke-78
Authors: Irawan Aulia Lutfi Wirayudha , Rozi Fakhrur
Published: October 2023

Mass communication media that are used to convey information to audiences broadly and thoroughly are referred to as mass media. One of the news portals that is a media of information or news that publishes events or events is beritasumut.com. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, where qualitative research is research whose results are not based on statistical calculations. This study uses Roland Barthes’ Theory, where Barthes' analysis is divided into several stages of analysis, namely denotation and connotation. In Roland Barthes' semiology, denotation is the first level of signification system, while connotation is the second level. The results of the research show that photojournalism in the Events rubric has many meanings and contains social messages to invite readers to always be careful around their environment and do things which is useful. It also has the same value, namely informative value, where the content of the news conveys information.

Keywords: Semiotics, Photos, Journalism, Portal, beritasumut.com
Implementasi Metode Qiro’ati Dalam Pembelajaran Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an Santriwati Baru Di Pondok Pesantren Darul Muttaqien Bogor
Authors: Muthmainah Liska , Suhendra Suhendra , Hakiem Hilman
Published: October 2023

Qiroati is a method of reading and writing the Qur'an that was discovered by KH. Dachlan Salim Zarkasyi from Semarang in 1963. Darul Muttaqien Islamic Boarding School is one of the institutions in Indonesia that uses the qiroati method to improve and improve the reading and writing of the Al-Qur'an for its students. Because studying the science of recitation is fardhu kifayah, while reading the Qur'an using the science of recitation is fardhu 'ain. This study discusses the application of the qiroati method in improving students' reading and writing of the Qur'an. The background is the reasons underlying the Darul Muttaqien Islamic Boarding School to choose the qiroati method for students, knowing the implementation of learning to read and write the Qur'an with the qiroati method, as well as knowing the supporting and inhibiting factors at the Darul Muttaqien Islamic Boarding School. This research is focused on new female students, namely class 1 MTs students who have just entered the Islamic boarding school. The research used is descriptive qualitative research. The research subjects are caregivers, teachers, and students. In collecting the data using the method of observation, interviews, documentation and trigalius, by using data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results of this study indicate that the qiroati method in learning to read and write the Koran for new female students at the Darul Muttaqien Islamic Boarding School, where the new female students are class 1 MTs students who have just entered the Islamic boarding school, is running well.

Keywords: Qiroati Method; Reading and writing the Qur'an
Komparasi Sistem Perpajakan pada Masa Abu Ubaid dengan Sistem Perpajakan di Indonesia
Authors: Ilma Sari Reni
Published: October 2023

This article aims to find out the comparison of the tax system during the Abu Ubaid period with the tax system in Indonesia. Abu Ubaid firmly believes that the principle of justice in the economy is very important to achieve economic and social welfare. Therefore, Abu 'Ubaid's Kitab al Amwal is an economic masterpiece that addresses pressing issues in the fields of law, politics, and international relations. The Islamic public financial system, especially with regard to government administration, is explained in great detail in Al-Amwal. Since taxes are a major source of revenue for the government, any reform must be carried out in a method with clear goals and benchmarks. Tax reform must also pay attention to the sustainability of the economy both domestically and internationally, the ease of implementation, and the efficiency of the resulting payments. The tax reforms of 1983, 1994 and 1997 were widely successful and widely criticized by politicians. In keeping with the reformist spirit, the government does not need to tighten its grip on power. The government has identified the Head of the Ministry of Finance's Budget Analysis Section as an appropriate point of contact for questions about how Indonesia's tax strategy is being implemented.

Keywords: Comparison, Taxation during the Abu Ubaid period, Indonesian Taxation.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Perimbangan terhadap Financial Performance Pemerintah Daerah pada Kawasan Strategis Nasional Gerbangkertosusila
Authors: Ramanda Putra Fitrah Desnata , Muslimin Muslimin
Published: October 2023

To achieve optimal fiscal decentralization, each district/city must be able to manage its resources in an successful and proficient way. This could be accomplished through local autonomy, over fragmentation. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact referring to local native income, variables and central government transfer fund variables on the financial execution of the Rule / City Government of the Gerbangkertosila Area of East Java. Regarding the research written by the author, the area used is a report on the implementation of the 2017-2021 city budget for the national strategic area of Gerbangkertosusila, which uses quantitative methods and emphasizes variables of local original income, central government transfer funds and financial performance. The tools used by the authors in this study were processed using SPSS 26 software. The selection of data analysis methods for hypothesis testers from existing variables is using multiple linear regression analysis methods. From various tests conducted by the author, the research results are concluded as follows: (1) Regional Original Revenue has a positive effect on financial performance, meaning that increasing regional original income means also increasing the financial performance of the local government gatekertosila, (2) the balance of funds has a negative effect on financial performance capabilities.  In other words, the increase in central government transfer funds will reduce the financial performance of the Regional Government of the Gerbangkertosusila Area.

Keywords: Original Local Government Revenue, Balancing Fund, Financial Results
Uji UI UX Pada Aplikasi Peduli Lindungi Menggunakan User Experience Questionare (UEQ) di Gedung Perkantoran Gading Serpong
Authors: Putra Rafhidal Lesmana , Rerung Rintho Rante
Published: October 2023

The application called Peduli Protect is a form of government policy to control and overcome various problems that arise due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The Peduli Protect application aims at three main priorities, namely 1) protecting the public in accessing public facilities, 2) tracing people who are indicated to be exposed to Covid-19, and 3) information on mapping the zoning of exposure to Covid-19. One of the testing tools for the Cares Protect Application is the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ), where the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) is used to describe the experience gained by the user or UX for satisfaction and usability in the visual appearance of the application, both text boxes, drop-down lists, and other components or commonly called UI when using App Care Protect device. In this study, the method used is combined, namely qualitative quantitative (where technical data collection is done by distributing questionnaires, where each response to each statement item in the questionnaire has a different assessment area and respondents are also required to fill in their demographic data). The total population in this study is 100 Respondents, and the samples taken of all the total population are 100 respondents too. The formulations in this study are 1) How to evaluate the user experience/UX in using the Peduli Protect Application with User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ)? While the objectives of this study are 1) to determine the results of the evaluation of user experience/UX in using the Cares Protect Application using the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ). The results of the evaluation of user experience / user experience / UX using User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) in 6 aspects are attractiveness 0,06; clarity 0,53; efficiency 0,36; accuracy 0,17; stimulation 0,09; and novelty 0,01. This shows that all aspects of the user experience get a negative impression. The results of this study can be used as recommendations for designing the new Peduli Protect application user experience by innovating in various aspects.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Sosial dan Kompetensi Pisikologi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Perusahaan PT BPRS Gubu Prima
Authors: Padillah Riski , Firman Dody
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of social competence and psychological competence on employee performance at PT BPRS Gubu Prima. Social competence includes employees' ability to interact and cooperate with others, while psychological competence involves factors such as motivation, job satisfaction, and employee involvement in their work. The research method used was a survey using a questionnaire distributed to employees of PT BPRS Gubu Prima. The sample of this study consisted of 100 randomly selected employees. The collected data were analyzed using regression analysis to determine the relationship between social competence and psychological competence with employee performance. The results showed that both independent variables, namely social competence and psychological competence, have a significant influence on employee performance at PT BPRS Gubu Prima. Good social competence allows employees to communicate effectively and work together in teams, which in turn improves their performance. Meanwhile, high psychological competencies, such as strong motivation and high job satisfaction, are also positively related to employee performance.
Upaya Pendidik PAI Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas II di Sanggar Bimbingan Belajar Muhammadiyah Kampung Bharu Malaysia 2023
Authors: Rangkuti Dewi Auriyanti , Saragih Mandra , Perwita Sari Suci , Nasution Ismail Saleh
Published: October 2023

This study aims to find out the efforts of PAI educators in improving learning achievement, students also know whether the efforts made by PAI educators can increase student learning achievement.  Muse metode qualitative research. This method is carried out to describe whether PAI learning achievement will increase with the efforts of the PAI educator. Among the efforts of PAI educators in improving student learning achievement are using methods that are adapted to the learning  material, interestingly and fun, providing  stories of prophets and friends, providing exercises, counseling guijugace / more precisely deepening the material, providing questions that can stimulate student activity, providing guijugace counseling / more precisely deepening the material, providing questions that can stimulate student activity, providing guijugace  rahan, repeating the material for low grades at the same time different places, giving homework at the end of each material, doing daily replays once every 1 month. The efforts made by PAI educators in grade 2 at SB Muhamadiyah Kampung Bharu have good results, their learning achievement has increased even though it is a fairly long process also with not too rapid graphics.

Keywords: Teacher Effort PAI, Student Achievement
PEGEMI (Peran Generasi Milenial) Dalam Mewujudkan Kesetaraan Gender Melalui Pendekatan Media Sosial
Authors: Larasati Monica , Rozan Hafiz , Saputra Iqbal Dwi , Bustanul H. Ali Fikri , Radianto Denny Oktavina
Published: October 2023

Gender equality is a global goal that has become the concern of the world community. One important factor in achieving gender equality is the role of the millennial generation or what is often referred to as generation Y. The millennial generation has a very important role in fighting for gender equality. Through this research, the authors discuss the role of the millennial generation in realizing gender equality. The author uses a qualitative descriptive method by conducting interviews with five millennials who are active in the gender equality movement. The findings from this study indicate that the millennial generation has a good understanding of gender equality and they also actively participate in the gender equality movement. The millennial generation has also taken the initiative to bring gender equality issues into the public sphere through social media and social activities. However, there are still many challenges faced by the millennial generation in fighting for gender equality, such as gender stereotypes and discrimination that still exist in society. Therefore, the millennial generation needs to continue to struggle and work together with related parties to achieve gender equality.

Keywords: millennial generation, gender equality
PHILOSOPHICAL-ANTHROPOLOGICAL ARCHITECTONICS OF MODERN EDUCATIONAL SPACE
Authors:   South Ural State University, Gulevataya Anastasia N.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to philosophical understanding of education in the anthropo-ontological sense as a way of being human. The aim of this article is philosophical and anthropological analysis of educational space using the topological metaphor of dimensions, the high explanatory potential of which is grounded in the article. The author considers the ontological and spatial “turns” in modern ways of thinking about education and refers to four anthropo-ontological concepts: M. Scheler’s ontological “layering”, N. Hartmann’s layers of being, M. Heidegger’s “worlds” and V. Frankl’s dimensional ontology. The article also considers S. L. Frank’s principle of conciliarism as methodologically fruitful for building the architectonics of modern educational space. The key result is the proposed markup of the educational space: the allocation of its existential-anthropological vertical axis and social horizontal axis. The conclusion summarizes the methodological potential of the proposed concept.
ECOLOGY OF HUMAN EXISTENCE: RESULTS OF A SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL COURSE
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, Solomko Dmitry V. ,   South Ural State University
Published: October 2023

The article presents the results of the educational special course “Ecology of human existence” for bachelors of the fi nal year of study at the Department of Philosophy of Chelyabinsk State University. The structure and brief description of the course, the results of the survey are refl ected. Analysis of the input and fi nal questioning of students helped to create a picture that refl ects the degree of mastering the proposed material by students. The course ended with the successful completion of the creative task of writing scientifi c articles in co-authorship with the teacher, which were published in the collection of scientifi c papers of the student conference. The compilation and implementation of the special course is based on an eco-humanistic approach that goes beyond traditional ecology as purely natural science knowledge into the fi eld of interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary, as well as the level of philosophical reflection.
EDUCATION AND TRAINING: AN IMPERATIVE FOR ENTREPRENEURIAL SUCCESS FOR WOMEN
Authors:   Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management Sciences, University of Benin, Benin-City, Nigeria, EHIGIE Margaret E. , CLARK Anthonia O. ,   Department of Educational Management, Faculty of Education, University of Benin, Benin-City, Nigeria
Published: October 2023

This study has analyzed education and training as an imperative for entrepreneurial success for women in Edo State, Nigeria. The major aim of the study was to examine if education and training of women entrepreneurs determined success in their business. The research design by which data was collected from a selected sample of respondents was an exploratory survey that employed the use of a questionnaire. A purposive sampling technique was adopted for the study to obtain a sample size of 384 women entrepreneurs operating across the three senatorial districts in Edo State. Data analysis was done with the use of descriptive and inferential statistics through frequency distribution tables and regression analysis. Our findings have shown that education and training played significant roles in supporting women in SME’s. The higher the level of education and training in business, the more chances of recording success in their business endeavor. Thus, this study has recommended that stakeholders such as the government, academia, and the private sector need to assist women in business through policies, entrepreneurial academic and industry programs and support through sponsorship to acquire the relevant education and training in order to succeed in their various businesses.
ANALYSING THE IMPACT OF FISCAL POLICY ON UNEMPLOYMENT IN NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Economics, Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna, Nigeria, IBRAHIM Ashiru
Published: October 2023

Fiscal policy has been a tool for economic stabilisation in developing economies for decades. Ever since the Great Depression, fiscal policy has been in the frontline of policy actions. This study investigates the impact of fiscal policy tools on unemployment rate in Nigeria between 1991 and 2021 using the autoregressive distributed lag model. The study has found the presence of cointegration among the variables. Additionally, taxation was found in the long-run to have no impact on unemployment rate while government spending in the long-run worsens unemployment largely due to unproductive and wasteful spending. In the short run, both taxation and government spending worsen the unemployment situation in Nigeria. It, therefore, indicates that the tax system in Nigeria may not be very effective over time. It is thus recommended that the government should consider cutting down expenses and accomplish an expenditure switch from more recurrent spending to more capital and infrastructural spending which will encourage job creation. Furthermore, the government should consider selective taxation on those lucrative sectors with less job-creation capacity in order to give to those sectors with more job creation potential. Additionally, taxation should be logically applied to imported goods to discourage consumption whilst encouraging local production and incentivising local producers through fiscal policy.
THE SELF-CARE IN PAYG PENSION SYSTEM OF STUDENTS
Authors:   Institute of Accounting and Finance, Faculty of Economics, MENYHÉRT József ,   University of Miskolc, Miskolc, Hungary, SÜVEGES Gábor ,   Institute of Accounting and Finance, Faculty of Economics; University of Miskolc, Miskolc, Hungary
Published: October 2023

Financial security during retirement years is a burgeoning issue in Europe. The role of self-care is becoming more significant, by the escalating number of people joining pension funds or starting other savings. In the future, the role of these institutions will be even more valued due to demographic changes. The trends are clear: pensions will be a significant issue in the upcoming decades. By contrast, the level of interest exhibited by the youth remains limited regarding pension funds. The research was oriented towards to answer the following question: given the current pension system, what are the attitudes of Hungarian students/young workers aged between 18-25 – who will form the basis of the labor market in the future – towards self-care. Quantitative, questionnaire-based survey research designs were adopted to provide the attitudes, financial awareness and self-care level of students.
The Effects of Financial Literacy, Overconfidence, Representativeness Bias on Financial Behavior and Decisions to Continue Investing as Intervening Variables
Authors: Safitri Heni , Hariyanto Dedi
Published: October 2023

The specific aim of this research is to provide an empirical explanation of the influence of financial literacy, overconfidence, representativeness bias on financial behavior and the decision to continue investing as intervening variables. In analyzing the model studied, this research uses an approach via Partial Least Square with Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) using Smart PLS. Financial literacy and representativeness bias have a positive and significant effect on the decision to continue investing and financial behavior. This shows that an investor's decision to continue investing is influenced by how much financial literacy he has and his past experience in investing. The higher the financial literacy one has, the higher the influence on the decision to continue investing, as well as representativeness bias. The more past experience an investor has in investing, the greater the influence on the investor's decision to continue investing.
Community Preparedness to Recurrent Flood Disasters in Babessi, Rural Cameroon
Authors: Ntali Mirabel Andin , Vubo Emmanuel Yenshu , Ndonwi Ayonghe Samuel
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Flood is a recurrent natural disaster that has caused enormous human and material damage in many places and continues to hit rural communities at an alarming rate. Flood affects the community extensively and it is crucial for them to be prepared to reduce the risk faced in the event of a flood disaster. The need to improve on education, local flood disaster committee, public awareness and early warnings as preparedness measures to prevent and manage flood disasters by rural communities is therefore indispensable. This study aims to determine the current level of flood preparedness amongst households in Babessi, Cameroon as well as other contributing factors to preparedness such as the availability of flood forecast and early warning and public awareness to prepare for floods.

Methodology: This study used the mixed methods approach that combined descriptive and analytical perspectives. It collected and analyzed both qualitative and quantitative data concurrently and sequentially and integrated data at one or more stages in the process. Using a structured questionnaire, data was purposively and randomly selected from 317 households from the same. Quantitative data were supplemented by 7 key informant interviews and 2 focused group discussions. All quantitative data generated from the questionnaires were entered into a template designed in the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 20). The data were cleaned and later on analyzed using both SPSS and Microsoft Excel 2013. For qualitative data (FGDs and KIIs), they were recorded in the field using Dictaphones (voice recorder) and later on transcribed and typed into a word processing program (Microsoft Word 2013). The transcribed data were analyzed using Nvivo version 11, and themes were established in relation to research objective. Results were presented using tables, figures and charts.

Findings: Using descriptive analysis, the findings indicated that the preparedness measures were mostly stocking of equipment (sand and sand bags) followed by emergency savings, stocking of emergency relief materials (food, water and drugs). Availability of flood forecast and early warning systems, education and public awareness were low overall preparedness level. The population of Babessi needs heightened sensitization on the impending dangers of flood hazard and be encouraged to participate in implementing the adopted strategies to prevent and manage subsequent flood disasters.

Recommendations: The Social Representations Theory (SRT) informed this study. A social representation is a system of values, ideas and practices regarding a given social object, as well as the elaboration of that object by a group for the purpose of communicating and behaving. For policy, to enhance information dissemination, investments should be made in improving communication infrastructure and disseminating timely and accurate information about flood risks, early warnings, evacuation procedures, and available support services.
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Peternakan Sapi di Kampung Udapi Hilir Distrik Prafi Manokwari Papua Barat
Authors: Alpia Sahupala  , Bangkit Lutfiaji Syaefullah  , Petrus Dominikus Sadsoeitoeboen
Published: October 2023

Distrik Prafi merupakan salah satu sentra produksi ternak sapi, menurut data BPP pada tahun 2022 ada sebanyak 4.322 ekor populasi ternak sapi yang tersebar di Distrik Prafi dan selalu mengalami peningkatan populasi setiap tahunnya. Sebanyak 1.756 ekor sapi dikembangkan di Kampung Udapi Hilir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji keuntungan dan kelayakan usaha pada peternakan sapi potong di Kampung Udapi Hilir Distrik Prafi Kabupaten Manokwari. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Populasi peternak usaha sapi potong sebanyak 45 kepala keluarga kemudian penentuan sampel dilakukan menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan galat 10% sehingga sampel yang dibutuhkan sebanyak 31 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis kuantitatif dengan cara penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif yang dinyatakan oleh informasi secara lisan dengan menggunakan analisis finansial yang ditinjau dari Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C), Break Event Point (BEP), dan Harga Pokok Produksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai R/C yaitu 1,98, nilai BEP unit sebesar 0,18, nilai BEP rupiah sebesar Rp.2.656.067 dan nilai HPP Rp. 7.348.702. Dilihat dari keseluruhan perhitungan analisis keuangan dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai yang dihasilkan lebih besar dari biaya produksi maka usaha peternakan yang ada di Kampung Udapi Hilir layak untuk dikembangkan. Hasil menunjukan bahwa secara simultan karakteristik peternak sangat mempengaruhi usaha yang sedang dijalankan. Secara parsial menunjukan bahwa faktor umur, tingkat pendidikan dan pengalaman beternak sangat berkaitan erat dengan proses produksi.
Strategi Nafkah Rumah Tangga Buruh Tani di Distrik Prafi Kabupaten Manokwari
Authors: Retno Paranta  , Mikhael Mikhael  , Bangkit Lutfiaji Syaefullah
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisi strategi nafkah rumah tangga buruh tani di Diistrik Prafi Kabupaten Manokwari. Informan yang di gunakan sebanyak 45 orang yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan FGD, Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis data kualitatif yang disampaikan Miles dan Huberman yang membagi analisis data penelitian kualitatif ke dalam tiga tahap, yaitu: reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display), dan penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi (conclusion drawing/verifying). Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat dilihat bawha Sumber nafkah buruh tani berasal dari sektor farm income sebagai sumber nafkah utama, dan sektor non- farm income sebagai sumber nafkah pendukung.Buruh tani memaksimlkan penggunaan modal nafkah (fisik, manusia, finanasial, dan sosial) untuk mengakses sumber nafkah.Pola nafkah yang digunakan adalah pola nafkah ganda sebagai buruh tani dan buruh bangunan untuk mendukung aktivitas nafkah utama (usahatani pribadi).
Interaksi Sosial Antar Pengelola Hutan dalam Mewujudkan Hutan Kota Berkelanjutan (Studi Kasus Kelompok Tani Hutan Alas Bromo, Kabupaten Karanganyar)
Authors: Lisa Putri Atmaja  , Widiyanto Widiyanto  , Putri Permatasari
Published: October 2023

Luas hutan kota yang semakin berkurang dari tahun ke tahun menjadi isu global yang dihadapi negara dunia, salah satunya Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, pengelolaan hutan di Indonesia harus ditingkatkan agar luasan hutan yang terbatas dapat menjalankan fungsinya secara optimal, sehingga tercapai hutan kota berkelanjutan. Pengelolaan hutan kota agar mencapai keberlanjutan tidak terlepas dari masyarakat yang ada di sekitar hutan yang tergabung dalam community forestry salah satunaya Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH). Kelompok Tani Hutan merupakan kumpulan petani dan keluarganya yang mengelola usaha di bidang kehutanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis interaksi sosial antar pengelola hutan dalam mewujudkan hutan kota berkelanjutan (sustainable urban forest). Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel informan secara purposive dan snowball sampling. Model analisis data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan model analisis interaktif Miles dan Huberman meliputi pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Proses pengumpulan data diperoleh dari in-depth interview, observasi partisipatif dan pengkajian dokumen. Validitas data ditentukan melalui triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pengelolaan KHDTK Alas Bromo terjadi interaksi sosial dalam bentuk interaksi sosial antar anggota KTH meliputi kerja sama dan persaingan dan interaksi sosial antara KTH dengan UPT Diklathut UNS dan penyuluh kehutanan meliputi kerja sama, akomodasi, dan pertentangan.
Karakteristik Keju Lunak dengan Kultur Tunggal dan Campuran Lactobacillus rhamnosus dan Pediococcus pentosaceus pada Penyimpanan Dingin
Authors: Ismiarti Ismiarti  , Nadlirotun Luthfi  , Beta Novia Putri
Published: October 2023

Keju sebagai salah satu produk susu yang jenisnya sangat bervariasi, salah satunya keju lunak. Penambahan kultur bakteri asam laktat akan menghasilkan keju yang berpotensi sebagai keju probiotik. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis kadar air, total asam tertitrasi, dan rendemen keju lunak dengan penambahan kultur tunggal dan campuran Lactobacillus rhamnosus dan Pediococcus pentosaceus pada penyimpanan dingin. Keju dibuat dari susu sapi, rennet hewani, kultur Lactobacillus rhamnosus dan Pediococcus pentosaceus. Penelitian eksperimen menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola searah dengan 3 perlakuan dan 6 kali ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri atas P1: keju dengan penambahan 5% Lactobacillus rhamnosus, P2: keju dengan penambahan 5% Pediococcus pentosaceus, dan P3: keju dengan penambahan 5% kultur campuran Lactobacillus rhamnosus dan Pediococcus pentosaceus.  Keju disimpan pada suhu 4-10°C dan dilakukan pengujian kadar air dan total asam tertitrasi pada hari ke 0, 10, dan 20. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis variansi (Anova) dan uji lanjut Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan kultur tunggal dan campuran Lactobacillus rhamnosus dan Pediococcus pentosaceus berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap kadar air dan TAT (p<0,01) keju lunak pada pengamatan hari ke 0, 10, dan 20. Selain itu, penambahan kultur tersebut juga  berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap rendemen pada keju lunak yang dihasilkan. Kesimpulannya, penggunaan kultur campuran kurang efektif untuk menghasilkan keju lunak karena kultur Lactobacillus rhamnosus dan Pediococcus pentosaceus memiliki kemampuan yang berbeda dalam proses metabolisme pada media susu.
Pengembangan VUB Inpari IR Nutri Zinc dan Inpari 43 Agritan GSR pada Lahan Sub Optimal di Papua
Authors: Heppy Suci Wulanningtyas  , Arifuddin Kasim
Published: October 2023

Papua memiliki potensi lahan yang besar untuk pengembangan pertanian termasuk lahan sub optimal di dalamnya. Luas lahan tersebut adalah 42,950,756 ha yang terbagi dalam lahan kering masam, lahan kering iklim kering, lahan rawa pasang surut, lahan rawa lebak, dan lahan rawa gambut. Indonesia termasuk negara ketiga dengan prevalensi balita stunting tertinggi di Asia Tenggara. Pemerintah melalui Kementerian Pertanian melepas varietas unggul baru (VUB) padi Inpari IR Nutri Zinc dan Inpari 43 Agritan GSR yang merupakan padi khusus yang memiliki karakteristik tertentu. Inpari IR Nutri Zinc berperan sebagai pangan fungsional karena memiliki kandungan zinc yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan beras pada umumnya dan membantu dalam menangani stunting di Indonesia. Sedangkan Inpari 43 Agritan GSR merupakan padi yang mampu berproduksi tinggi dan dapat tumbuh dengan baik pada kondisi optimum maupun sub optimum. Tulisan ini bertujuan menganalisis pengembangan VUB Inpari IR Nutri Zinc dan Inpari 43 Agritan GSR pada lahan sub optimal di Papua. Dari beberapa data kajian, VUB tersebut berpotensi dikembangkan di lahan sub optimal di Papua. Kendala pengembangan dan faktor pembatas pertumbuhan padi di Papua adalah bahaya erosi karena pengaruh lereng, kemampuan tanah untuk menahan hara yang rendah, ketersediaan hara NPK yang rendah, pH tanah, c-organik yang rendah, adanya bahan sulfidik, kondisi perakaran yang kurang baik karena drainase terhambat, kematangan gambut, kedalaman gambut, kedalaman tanah, ketersediaan air yang berlebih, adanya batuan di permukaan, dan temperatur rata-rata tahunan. Sebaliknya, kendala budidaya padi Inpari IR Nutri Zinc dan Inpari 43 Agritan GSR di lapangan adalah tingginya serangan hama penyakit, kurangnya pendampingan petani, kurangnya pemahaman petani dalam pemupukan dan penggunaan pestisida dalam pemberantasan hama penyakit. Terdapat paket rekomendasi pengelolaan lahan untuk pengembangan dan peningkatan produksi padi di Papua berdasarkan perbedaan agroekosistem, terrain, iklim, faktor pembatas lahan dengan upaya penanggulangan, rekomendasi varietas dan teknologi budidayanya.
Analisis Karakteristik Fisik Kondisi Lahan di Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Yurie Sundari  , Chay Asdak  , Sophia Dwiratna
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik fisik kondisi lahan di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis data sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan peta tata guna lahan, peta jenis tanah, data iklim dan parameter hidrologi selama periode lima tahun terakhir, yang mencakup suhu rata-rata, curah hujan, kelembaban relatif, dan evapotranspirasi potensial. Data yang digunakan berasal dari stasiun cuaca terdekat di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa luas lahan di Kabupaten Bandung Barat sebesar 1.305,77 km2 terbagi menjadi kawasan lindung, kawasan budidaya pertanian, dan kawasan budidaya non pertanian. Curah hujan di Kabupaten Bandung Barat berkisar antara 1000-3000 mm/tahun. Jenis tanah di Kabupaten Bandung Barat didominasi oleh kompleks podsolik merah kekuningan, podsolik kuning, dan regosol dengan luas 37.202,11 ha. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi berbagai pihak baik masyarakat, instansi, dan akademisi untuk menambah informasi terkait penggunaan lahan di wilayah Kabupaten Bandung Barat dan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan masukan dalam perencanaan pengelolaan lahan di Kabupaten Bandung Barat.
Pengaruh Cekaman Kekeringan pada Fase R1-R4 terhadap Kualitas Benih Kedelai Kultivar Dering 1
Authors: Kadapi Muhamad  , Aria Fikri Nugaraha Suhendi  , Sumadi Sumadi  , Anas Anas
Published: October 2023

Cekaman pada fase kritis tanaman mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang hingga hasil tanaman. Pada tanaman kedelai, salah satu fase kritisnya adalah fase reproduktif  R1-R4. Cekaman ini memungkinkan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hasil dan benih. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas benih yang mengalami cekaman pada fase R1-R4. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Desember 2020 – April 2021 di rumah plastik laboratorium kultur terkendali dan laboratorium teknologi benih Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran Jatinangor. Penelitian ini membandingkan 2 perlakuan kapasitas lapang untuk mengetahui respon dari tanaman kedelai (100% dan 40%). Kultivar yang digunakan adalah kultivar dering 1 yang diketahui memiliki keunggulan toleran kekeringan pada fase tumbuh kembangnya. Uji-t digunakan untuk membandingkan dua kondisi ketersediaan air pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kualitas benih pada dua kondisi ketersediaan air pada  karakter bobot 100 biji, bobot kering kecambah normal dan keserempakan tumbuh.
Pengaruh Pengayakan Empulur Hasil Parutan (Ela) terhadap Kinerja Mesin Ekstraksi Pati Sagu Tipe Stirrer Rotary Blade
Authors: Darma Darma  , Aceng Kurniawan  , Hagar Mandobar
Published: October 2023

Pada penelitian terdahulu telah dihasilkan mesin ekstraksi pati sagu tipe stirrer rotary blade yang berfungsi untuk mengekstraksi pati sagu.  Mesin ekstraksi tersebut diproduksi oleh Workshop Permesinan Agroindustri, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Papua dan saat ini telah digunakan di beberapa lokasi di Papua Barat. Prosedur  pengoperasiannya mesin  tersebut yang selama ini telah dilakukan baik oleh peneliti maupun masyarakat pengguna adalah dengan memproses secara langsung empulur hasil parutan (ela/repos) tanpa memisahkan serat-serat (fibre) terlebih dahulu.  Pada pengolahan sagu secara tradisional yang dilakukan masyarakat, empulur yang telah dihancurkan  baik dengan mengunakan tokok maupun menggunakan mesin parut sagu, dilakukan pemisahan serat  kasar dan halus terlebih dahulu dan  bagian serat dibuang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh pengayakan ela terhadap kinerja mesin ekstraksi pati sagu tipe stirrer rotary blade. Perlakuan yang diuji adalah (1)  pengayakan ela dan (2) tanpa pengayakan ela. Evaluasi kinerja mesin dilakukan dengan mengukur variabel: (1) kapasitas ekstraksi, (2) rendemen pati, (3) hasil pati dan (4) kehilangan pati pada ampas. Berdasarkan hasil uji kinerja mesin menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pengayakan ela dan tanpa pengayakan ela menghasilkan kinerja yang berbeda. Kinerja mesin pada perlakuan tanpa pengayakan ela lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pengayakan ela.  Kinerja mesin pada perlakuan tanpa pengayakan ela adalah  (a) kapasitas ekstraksi 251,52 kg ela/jam, (b) rendemen pati 35,6%, (c) hasil pati basah 89,54 kg/jam dan (d) kehilangan pati pada ampas 2,6%.  Kinerja mesin pada perlakuan  pengayakan ela adalah (a) kapasitas ekstraksi 271,66 kg ela/jam, (b) rendemen pati  27,80%, (c) hasil pati basah 75,52 kg/jam dan (d) kehilangan pati pada ampas 4,5%.
Kajian Sifat Fisikokimia Cokelat Batang dengan Penambahan Cocoa Butter Alternative Hasil Gliserolisis Campuran Minyak Kelapa dan Palm Stearin
Authors: Widodo Cahyono Putro  , Edi Subroto  , Rossi Indiarto
Published: October 2023

Cocoa Butter Alternative merupakan salah satu lemak pengganti CB, walaupun memiliki keistimewaan yang tidak sesuai dengan CB tetapi memiliki harga yang lebih murah. Lemak atau minyak yang dapat dijadikan sebagai alternative untuk pembuatan CBA adalah campuran dari minyak kelapa dan palm stearin, karena campuran minyak tersebut dapat diatur agar memiliki karakteristik melting dan fisiko kimiawi yang mendekati CB.  Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh CBA yang kompatibilitas untuk produksi cokelat serta mendapatkan cokelat batang yang di sukai panelis. Parameter yang dianalisis adalah sintesis CBA dan karakteristik cokelat batang. Sintesis CBA menngunakan metode gliserolisis kimia. Produksi cokelat dengan proses conching dengan suhu ± 50℃, 4 jam. Analisis CBA melalui uji TLC, melting point dan slip menting point. Analisis kualitas cokelat melalui uji profil tekstur, PLM, Organoleptik, SEM, XRD, DSC dan FTIR. Produksi cokelat batang dengan 5 variasi penambahan CBA (0%, 2,5%, 5%, 7,5% dan 10%) Cocoa Butter Alternative terhadap Cocoa Butter pada pembuatan cokelat batang. Analisis terhadap karakteristik CBA dan cokelat menunjukan bahwa CBA 2,5% yang berasal dari campuran minyak kelapa:palm stearin bersifat kompatibel dan dapat disubtitusikan pada produksi cokelat batang. Slip melting point (SMP) dan melting point (MP) cocoa butter alternative (CBA) rasio 60:40, campuran minyak kelapa dan palm stearin rasio 60:40 memiliki SMP dan MP yang mendekati cocoa butter. Profil pelelehan cocoa butter alternative 2,5% mendekati profil pelelehan cocoa butter. Penambahan cocoa butter alternative tidak menyebabkan peristiwa fat bloom dan CBA 2,5% memiliki mikrostruktur yang paling mirip dengan cokelat control. Penambahan CBA 2,5% tidak mengubah gugus fungsi senyawa cokelat. Penambahan CBA 2,5% memiliki hardness yang mendekati sampel control. CBA 2,5% memiliki warna, rasa, handfeel, mouthfeel, sandy texture, dan penerimaan keseluruhan yang paling disukai panelis.