bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF COMBINED ORAL FERROTHERAPY WITH L-CARNITINE ON EXERCISE TOLERANCE OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEART FAILURE WITH REDUCED EJECTION FRACTION OF LEFT VENTRICLE WITH CONCOMITANT IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA
Authors: Ivanov Valerii , Kolesnyk Маriia
Published: December 2019

According to numerous studies, a high prevalence of iron deficiency (ID) with anaemic syndrome and its association with mortality during chronic heart failure (CHF) have been revealed. Ferrocorrection of anaemia during CHF is important both to improve the clinical condition and to optimize the long-term prognosis of patients. However, the pathogenetic justification is the use of agents that have antihypoxic, antioxidant and membrane-stabilizing effects, except iron preparations, and at the same time exert a regulatory effect on the metabolism of physiologically active compounds and improve the functional condition of patients. The aim. The aim of this study was to identify and compare the effect of oral ferrotherapy and combined use of ferrotherapy with L-carnitine on exercise tolerance (ET) of patients with CHF with reduced ejection fraction of left ventricle (LVEF) with concomitant iron deficiency anemia (IDA) was determined and compared. Materials and methods. The study includes 62 patients with CHF with reduced LVEF FC II-III according to NYHA with IDА. Patients with hypertensive and ischemic etiology of HF took part in the study. Among them, 45 (72.6 %) were men and 17 (27.4 %) were women aged 70.0±0.9 years. Two study groups were formed: in addition to the standard therapy, the patients in the 1st group (n=32) were prescribed oral ferrous sulfate in a dose of 320 mg, equivalent to 100 mg of bivalent iron and 60 mg of ascorbic acid 2 tablets per day for 6 months; the patients in the 2nd group (n=30) received the standard therapy of CHF and not only iron, but also L-carnitine. Results and discussion. The use of two variants of ferrocorrection as an application to the standard treatment of CHF among the total number of studied patients with IDA indicates the sufficient effect both to eliminate the signs of anemia and to eliminate ID. The analysis of the dynamics of the passed test distance with a 6-minute walk in 32 patients with IDA on the background of standard treatment and additional ferrotherapy after 6 months showed an increase of the actual distance by 8.9 % (from 249.4 to 272.3 m, p<0.0001). The analysis of changes in the value of travelled distance among patients with IDA who received combined 6-month ferrotherapy with L-carnitine also revealed a significant positive trend. In addition, the value obtained was significantly higher compared to the results of patients with only additional ferrotherapy, an increase of 19.4 % (from 259.5 to 304.5 m, p<0.0001). Conclusions. The use of metabolic therapy with oral ferrotherapy is accompanied by a greater increase in ET, which is reflected in a significantly longer test distance with a 6-minute walk and greater frequency of decrease of FC of HF among patients, compared with using only iron sulfate ferrocorrection.
Examining Teachers’ Perceived Barriers to the Integration of Critical Thinking in Moroccan High Schools
Authors: Laabidi Youssouf
Published: December 2019

Several scholars acknowledge that the ability to think critically and process new information is a skill that must be learnt in order to challenge a rapidly changing world. It is important to enhance students’ critical thinking skills to help them be successful in their upcoming life plans in numerous domains. In other words, integrating critical thinking skills in schools is not only a way to assist learners obtain favorable outcome in schools, but it is also crucial if learners are going to be able to operate in an increasingly difficult world. However ; little attention has been given to examine strategies that can help teachers incorporate critical thinking skills in education. This paper attempts to address the importance of critical thinking in education. Besides, it aims to discuss the issue of teaching critical thinking for the 21st century students learning English as a foreign language. Finally, the paper  addresses elements that prevent the improvement of critical thinking in classrooms.
Burhânî Bilimlerin Konu, İlke ve Mesele Ayrımının İbn Sînâ ve Sonrasındaki Bazı Uygulamaları
Authors: Sağlık Haci
Published: December 2019

Burhân, Aristoteles
mantığında kesin çıkarıma dayalı bir yöntemdir. Aristoteles, ilk kez burhânî
bilimler için konu, ilke ve mesele hususunu ele almıştır. İslam felsefesinde el-Fârâbî tarafından da kabul gören bu husus, İbn Sînâ tarafından sistematik hale getirilerek metafiziğe
uygulanmıştır. İbn Sînâ sonrasında el-Gazzâlî bu
çerçevede kelam ilminin konu ve meselelerini ortaya koyar. Daha sonra el-Urmevî bu
bağlamda kelam ve metafiziğin konu ve meselelerini irdeleyerek bu ilimleri
birbirinden ayırır. Sadreddîn el-Konevî ve sonrasında Dâvûd-i Kayserî bu metodoloji ile tasavvufu
temellendirirken; el-Cürcânî de el-Urmevî’den farklı bir yaklaşımla kelamın konu ve meselelerini ele alır. İbn
Haldûn da konu, ilke ve mesele ayrımını yeni bir bilim olarak ortaya koyduğu umran
ilmine tatbik eder. Bu çalışmamızda, ilimler için
bilimsellik ölçütü olarak görülen konu, ilke ve mesele ayrımının Ortaçağ İslam
düşüncesindeki metafizik, kelam, tasavvuf ve umran ilmi bağlamında bazı
uygulamalarını ele aldık. Bunu yaparken sosyal bilimlerin ve felsefenin temel
yöntemlerinden olan anlama, yorumlama, mukayese etme ve değerlendirmeye dayalı
bir metot izledik.
Citrullination Site Prediction by Incorporating Sequence Coupled Effects into PseAAC and Resolving Data Imbalance Issue
Authors: Hasan Md. Al Mehedi , Ben Islam Md Khaled , Rahman Julia , Ahmad Shamim
Published: December 2019

Background:

Post-translational modification is one of the bio-molecular mechanisms in
living organisms, which incorporate functional diversity in proteins as well as regulate cellular
processes. Transformation of arginine residue to citrulline in protein is such a modification.

Objective:

Our objective is to identify citrullinated arginine residue sites quickly and accurately.

Methods:

In this study, a novel computational tool, abbreviated as predCitru-Site, has been
developed to predict citrullination sites. This technique effectively has incorporated the sequencecoupling
effect of surrounding amino acids of arginine residues as well as optimizes skewed
training citrullination dataset for prediction quality improvement. The performance of predCitru-
Site has been measured from the average of 5 complete runs of the 10-fold cross-validation test to
comply with existing tools.

Results and Conclusion:

predCitru-Site has achieved 97.6% sensitivity, 98.9% specificity, and
overall accuracy of 98.5%. With Matthew’s correlation coefficient of 0.967, it has also shown an
area under the receiver operator characteristics curve of 0.997. Compared with existing tools,
predCitru-Site significantly outperforms on the same benchmark dataset. It also shows significant
improvement in the case of independent tests in all performance metrics (around 50% higher in
AUC). These results suggest that our method is promising and can be used as a complementary
technique for fast exploration of citrullination in arginine residue. A user-friendly web server has
also been deployed at http://research.ru.ac.bd/predCitru-Site/ for the convenience of experimental
scientists.
Efektifitas modifikasi permainan tradisional dalam pengembangan physical literacy anak taman kanak-kanak
Authors: Gustian Uray , Supriatna Eka , Purnomo Edi
Published: December 2019

Perkembangan gerak merupakan aspek penting dalam lingkup perkembangan anak. Akan tetapi, seiring dengan perubahan pola hidup dan pengaruh gadget yang menyebabkan anak menjadi kurang dalam melakukan gerak. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu usaha untuk menstimulus anak selalu aktif, memiliki keterampilan, pengetahuan, motivasi dan kepercayaan diri melakukan aktivitas gerak (Physical literacy) yang dilakukan sejak taman kanak-kanak. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan mengimplementasikan permainan tradisional yang dimodifikasi pada pembelajaran anak taman kanak-kanak dan partisipan berjumlah 150 anak. Permainan tradisional yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran terdiri atas tujuh permainan tradisional yaitu permainan lempar kaleng, permainan engklek, permainan lempar telur penyu, sumpitan, balap balon, estafet kelereng, dan bakiak. Penilaian dilakukan dengan teknik unjuk kerja menggunakan rubrik penelitian. Hasil penelitian secara keseluruhan diperoleh nilai 10843 (3.02) pada pertemuan I dan 11596 (3.22) pada pertemuan I dan telah terjadi peningkatan sebesar 753 point (0.21). Peningkatan ini terjadi disebabkan permainan tradisional menstimulus anak selalu aktif melakukan aktivitas gerak melalui bermain. Hal ini menunjukan permainan tradisional efektif dalam mengembangan physical literacy anak taman kanak-kanak. Effectiveness of traditional game modified to develop a physical literacy in preschool student AbstractMotor development is an important aspect in the scope of the child's development. However, along with changes in lifestyle and the influence of gadgets that caused children to be less in motion. For this reason, an effort is needed to stimulate children to always be active, have the skills, knowledge, motivation and self-confidence to carry out physical literacy carried out since preschool. The study was used the experimental method by implementing a modified traditional game on kindergarten learning and 150 participants. The traditional games used in learning consist of seven traditional games namely can throwing games, crunch games, turtle egg throwing games, blowpipes, balloon racing, marbles relay and clogs. Assessment is done by performance techniques using the research rubric. The overall results of the study obtained values of 10843 (3.02) at meetings I and 11596 (3.22) at meeting I and there had been an increase of 753 points (0.21). this increase occurs because traditional games stimulate children to always actively engage in motion activities through play. This shows that traditional games are effective in developing physical literacy of preschool student.
Kesiapan guru sekolah reguler untuk implentasi pendidikan inklusif
Authors: Mumpuniarti Mumpuniarti , Lestari Prima Harsi Kantun
Published: December 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan memotret kesiapan guru sekolah regular melaksanakan pendidikan inklusi. Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan daftar pertanyaan kepada responden guru setelah mengikuti pelatihan tentang implementasi inklusi. Responden guru terdiri dari guru tingkatan satuan taman kanak-kanak/TK; satuan Sekolah Dasar/SD; dan satuan Sekolah Menengah Pertama/SMP. Analisis data menggunakan kategorial jawaban dari responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan inklusi ternyata di satuan sekolah taman kanak-kanak/TK lebih siap, karena terdukung kompetensi pedagogi. Bagi guru sekolah regular yang belum siap untuk implementasi pendidikan inklusi berharap adanya guru pendidikan khusus dan sarana akomodasi yang lengkap untuk implementasi pendidikan inklusi.Kata kunci: kesiapan guru regular, pendidikan inklusiAbstract: This study aims to portrait the readiness of regular school teachers to carry out inclusive education. Research method by using questionnaires to teacher respondents after participating in training on implementation of inclusion. Teacher respondents consist of teachers in kindergarten/kindergarten level; elementary school / elementary school unit; and junior high school /junior high school units. Data analysis uses categorical answers from respondents. The results showed that inclusive education turned out to be better prepared in kindergartens/kindergarten schools, because pedagogy’s competence was supported. For regular school teachers who are not ready to implement inclusive education expect special education teachers and complete accommodation facilities for the implementation of inclusive education.Keywords: regular teacher readiness, inclusive education
A pesquisa governamental de opinião pública: razões, limites e a experiência recente no Brasil
Authors: Gramacho Wladimir G.
Published: December 2019

Este trabalho discute razões pelas quais se deve esperar que governos representativos mantenham um programa institucionalizado de pesquisa de opinião pública. O argumento divide-se em quatro seções. Na primeira, discutem-se razões teóricas e operacionais para que os governos acompanhem ao longo do tempo o comportamento de opiniões e preferências dos cidadãos. Na segunda, descrevem-se as consequências da (im)popularidade governamental, medida sintética e crucial da relação entre representantes e representados. Em seguida, uma terceira seção aponta possíveis fronteiras ou limites que permitiriam distinguir o escopo das pesquisas de opinião pública realizadas pelos governos daquele das conduzidas com propósito científico, mercadológico e, sobretudo, eleitoral. Finalmente, a quarta seção descreve a recente experiência do governo brasileiro nessa área.Palavras-chave: opinião pública, pesquisa, amostragem, democracia, administração federal
Burocratas de Médio Escalão: novos olhares sobre velhos atores da produção de políticas públicas
Authors: Lotta Gabriela Spanghero , Pires Roberto Rocha C. , Oliveira Vanessa Elias
Published: December 2019

O artigo tem como objetivo apresentar os resultados de uma revisão da literatura nacional e internacional sobre burocratas de médio escalão (BMEs). A sistematização da literatura se orientou a partir de uma perspectiva de políticas públicas, voltada para a compreensão da existência e atuação desses atores e das suas influências sobre os processos de produção de políticas públicas e ações governamentais. Três dimensões da atuação da burocracia de médio escalão foram analisadas: seus papeis, funções e “lugares”; as perspectivas analíticas a partir das quais são observados (estrutural, individual e relacional); e, por fim, a sua atuação nas políticas públicas setoriais. Dois aspectos merecem destaque a partir da revisão bibliográfica empreendida. Em primeiro lugar, o fato de que os BMEs merecem maior atenção nas análises dos processos de produção de políticas públicas. Somado a isso, explicita-se as ausências existentes na literatura nacional no que tange a relevância e centralidade desse ator. Palavras-chave: burocracia, administração pública, políticas públicas, agente público
Burocracia e crescimento: uma análise internacional dos efeitos das estruturas do Estado “weberiano” sobre o crescimento econômico
Authors: Evans Peter , Rauch James E.
Published: December 2019

O papel das estruturas da autoridade burocrática para a potencialização do crescimento econômico tem sido uma preocupação sociológica desde as contribuições clássicas de Max Weber, de quase 100 anos atrás. Utilizando um conjunto de dados recente e original, foram examinadas as características das principais instituições econômicas estatais e os registros de crescimento em uma amostra com 35 países em desenvolvimento durante o período compreendido entre 1970 e 1990. A “Escala de Weberianismo” utilizada oferece uma medida simples do grau no qual essas instituições empregam recrutamento meritocrático e oferecem carreiras estruturadas com progressão funcional e gratificação de desempenho. Descobriu-se que essas características “weberianas” reforçam, significativamente, as perspectivas de crescimento econômico, mesmo quando controlamos os níveis iniciais de PIB per capita e capital humano. Os resultados indicam que essas características “weberianas” deveriam ser incluídas como um fator em modelos gerais de crescimento econômico. Eles também sugerem a necessidade de maior atenção, pelos policy makers, para a construção de burocracias aprimoradas; e de mais pesquisas, pelos cientistas sociais, sobre as variações em como as burocracias estatais se encontram organizadas.
Peran Zakat Produktif dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Mustahiq (Studi Kasus Lembaga Amil Zakat Dompet Dhuafa Republika Yogyakarta 2017)
Authors: Mulyawisdawati Richa Angkita , Nugrahani Imas Rosi
Published: December 2019

Indonesia with a majority Muslim population has a large zakat potential. Consumptive zakat distribution will only make mustahiq as recipients. Required distribution of zakat productively to empower mustahiq in order to improve its economy to become muzakki. Productive zakat management carried out by an agency or professional amil zakat institutions, such as the Amil Zakat Dompet Dhuafa Republika Yogyakarta that has been instrumental not only in the country but also abroad. This study aims to determine the role of zakat productive economic empowerment mustahiq in Amil Zakat Dompet Dhuafa Republika Yogyakarta 2017. This research is a descriptive qualitative study using the methods of observation, interview and documentation. Data were analyzed using three inductive data analysis process is the process of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of this study stated that the role of zakat productive economic empowerment mustahiq in Amil Zakat Dompet Dhuafa Republika Yogyakarta is through the provision of programs of economic empowerment that funds be taken from the fund of  productive zakat, the program Kampung Ternak and Institute Mentas Unggul, as well as the provision of socialization, counseling, motivation and ongoing coaching for partners who are being empowered. The program had a positive impact for the economic empowerment mustahiq.

 

Keywords:Zakat Productive, Economic Empowerment, Mustahiq
Komunikasi Pemasaran Syariah Dalam Minat Beli Konsumen
Authors: Srisusilawati Popon , Ibrahim M. Andri , Ganjar Randi
Published: December 2019

Komunikasi pemasaran adalah aktivitas pemasaran yang berusaha menciptakan kesadaran atau pengetahuan mengenai produk dengan berbagai atributnya, menginformasikan kelebihan produk, menciptakan citra produk, atau menciptakan sikap positif, preferensi, dan minat membeli produk bersangkutan. Elzata salah satu produk fashion dikota Bandung mengalami pengunjung yang berfluktuasi cenderung menurun tingkat pembeliannya. Keputusan pembelian merupakan elemen penting bagi perusahaan agar tetap bisa mempertahankan produknya. Dalam hal ini diharapkan komunikasi pemasaran dapat mempengaruhi minat beli konsumen. Minat beli konsumen yang tinggi akan mendorong konsumen membeli suatu produk. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah  Bagaimana pengaruh komunikasi pemasaran terhadap minat beli konsumen retail store elzatta kota bandung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besar pengaruh komunikasi pemasaran terhadap minat beli konsumen retail store elzatta kota bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan jenis data kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan data primer yaitu data yang di peroleh langsung dari karyawan Elzatta melalui quesioner dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa komunikasi yang diterapkan Elzatta menggunakan media Tv, Brosur, Baligo, Kontes, Member card, potongan harga, acara amal, seminar, donasi, website, katalog, sosial media, wom, penjualan personal. Minat beli konsumen berminat terhadap produk Elzatta dengan skor akhir sebesar 1800 atau sebesar 72% yang berada dalam kategori setuju dan berpengaruh positif terhadap minat beli konsumen.
Effect of glass fiber non-dental’s length and position on the flexural strength of FRC
Authors: Maharani Adella Syvia , Widjijono Widjijono , Wahyuningtyas Endang
Published: December 2019

Glass fiber non-dental has a similar composition to E-glass fiber dental that commonly used as fiber reinforced composite (FRC) materials in resin bonded prosthesis. Fiber effectiveness can be determined by the length and the position. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of glass fiber non dental’s length and position on the flexural strength of FRC in resin bonded prosthesis. This study has been done used 36 FRC samples with beam shaped (15 mm x 2 mm x 2 mm). Fiber reinforced composite  samples were consisted of 9 groups (a combination between length: 4 mm, 6 mm, and 12 mm and position: compression, neutral, tension zone). The flexural strength was tested by universal testing machine and statistically analyzed using two-way ANOVA (p<0.05). The result showed that the lowest (compression, 4 mm) and the highest (tension, 12 mm) flexural strength were 104.30 ± 13.90 MPa and 166.18 ± 8.59 MPa. The two-way ANOVA test showed that variation of position, length, and interaction between placement-length had a significant effect on the flexural strength (p<0.05). The conclusion of this study was fiber position on compression zone with 4 mm length had the lowest flexural strength. In addition, fiber position on tension zone with 12 mm length had the highest flexural strength.
THE IMPACT OF ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUG THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE: A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL COHORT STUDY
Authors: KAUSER ALMAS SAFINA , UNNISA HABEEB , NAMREEN AFIFA , SABA AYESHA , ANSARI JAVED AKHTAR
Published: December 2019

Objective: Hypertension (HTN) is both a cause and an effect of chronic kidney disease (CKD). To adequately control blood pressure (BP) in CKD, choosing antihypertensive strategies with the highest nephro-protective effect is crucial for preventing or reversing end-stage renal disease (ESRD) progression and reducing cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. The present study was therefore designed to evaluate the impact of clinical use of antihypertensive drug therapy in patients with CKD and ESRD.

Methods: It is a prospective observational cohort study. The patients were divided into two cohorts i.e.; non-dialysis dependent (NDD) and dialysis-dependent (DD) CKD. This study was conducted for six months in the Nephrology department, Osmania General Hospital, Hyderabad, India. The data collected and entered into Microsoft Excel (2007) and mean, SD and range were calculated using SPSS version 25.

Results: Antihypertensive drugs were prescribed alone or in combination based on the co-morbidities associated with CKD and HTN. Loop diuretics (Furosemide and Torsemide) and calcium channel blocker (Amlodipine, Nifedipine and Cilnidipine) were most commonly prescribed antihypertensive drugs. Triple therapy (44.11%) was prescribed mostly in both the cohorts (NDD = 16.66%+DD = 27.45%) of which calcium channel blockers+loop diuretic+sympatholytic accounts for 19.16% (NDD = 5.88%+DD = 13.73%). 

Conclusion: The practice of prescribing antihypertensive drugs for the management of HTN and to achieve BP targets in CKD and ESRD remains uncertain. The development of new and revised guidelines is needed to reduce inappropriate variations in practice and promote better delivery of evidence-based treatment.
ANALYZE THE TREATMENT REGIMENS AND THROMBOSIS PROPHYLAXIS USED IN CORONARY ARTERY INTERVENTION AT INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY UNIT IN CAN THO CENTRAL GENERAL HOSPITAL
Authors: TRI-THANH VU , DUNG-TAM NGUYEN-HUYNH
Published: December 2019

Objective: The study was conducted to analyze the rationality of treatment regimens and thrombosis prophylaxis used in coronary artery intervention to compare to guidelines for treatment according to VNHA and recommendation of ACC/AHA at Interventional cardiology in Can Tho Central General Hospital.

Methods: The cross-sectional study was based on the data collected from entire medical records of patients at Interventional cardiology in Can Tho Central General Hospital from August 2017 to February 2018. The rationality of the antithrombotic regimen used at the Hospital is assessed through criteria such as medical combination, dosage, time to take medicine, clinical trials during the treatment.

Results: The study found that 95.6% and 90.7% were suitable for medical combination before and after PCI; 100% fit for the use of medicine; and 100% was suitable for antithrombotic agents and clinical trials during treatment time; in terms of dosage, the result showed that entrance and maintenance were 84.9% and 100% for aspirin respectively; 71.7% and 100% for clopidogrel; 100% and 94.7% for ticagrelor; 90.2-92.8% and 98.1% for enoxaparin; especially, heparin-100% anticoagulant was appropriate to recommend.

Conclusion: The study showed that treatment regimens and thrombosis prophylaxis in percutaneous coronary intervention at Interventional cardiology in Can Tho Central General Hospital were quite suitable compared to the recommendations of the Heart Association. The results from the study are a scientific basis for the Hospital to maintain or consider adjustments to improve the quality of treatment, ensure the effectiveness and safety of patients.
Un caso de injusticia hermenéutica: la vida de Donald Shirley en la película Green Book
Authors: Díaz Leonardo
Published: December 2019

Desde que la filósofa británica Miranda Fricker creó el concepto de injusticia hermenéutica, se han discutido los límites de la definición original, mostrando otras expresiones de la injusticia hermenéutica. En este artículo, reviso estas expresiones y realizo una reflexión sobre la vida del pianista Donald Shirley en la película Green Book, de Peter Farrely. El propósito de este escrito es presentar la historia de Shirley como un caso de marginación hermenéutica y situarlo dentro de una de las expresiones de injusticia hermenéutica mostrada por Mason y Pérez.
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases and Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Overlap of Two Nosological Forms or Two Variants of the Same Disease?
Authors: Sheptulin A. A. , Vinogradskaya K. E.
Published: December 2019

Aim. To review available literature data on the relationship between inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

Key findings. Current publications on IBD and IBS present different viewpoints on their relationship. Thus, researchers have noted a high incidence of IBD against the background of IBS, frequent persistence of IBS-like symptoms after achieving IBD remission, as well as the possibility of overlapping the diseases. According to literature data, IBD and IBS should be treated as different forms of the same disease. An opinion is expressed that IBS-like complaints in patients with IBD remission should be considered as a separate disease referred to as “irritated inflammatory intestinal syndrome”. Treatment of IBS-like symptoms in patients with IBD remission has thus far not been developed.

Conclusion. The problem of the relationship between IBD and IBS is currently controversial, thus requiring further clarification.
Identities and relations for Fubini type numbers and polynomials via generating functions and p-adic integral approach
Authors: Kilar Neslihan , Simsek Yilmaz
Published: December 2019

The Fubini type polynomials have many application not only especially in
combinatorial analysis, but also other branches of mathematics, in
engineering and related areas. Therefore, by using the p-adic integrals
method and functional equation of the generating functions for Fubini type
polynomials and numbers, we derive various different new identities,
relations and formulas including well-known numbers and polynomials such as
the Bernoulli numbers and polynomials, the Euler numbers and polynomials,
the Stirling numbers of the second kind, the ?-array polynomials and the Lah
numbers.
Lidocaine Versus Ketamine Pretreatment on Propofol Injection Pain
Authors: Murad Khudadad Boujan Amir , Fazeel Kareem Nashmeel , A. Marouf Amanj , Abdullah Ahmed Fahmi Saman , Qadir Mahmood Salah
Published: December 2019

Propofol is commonly used intravenous anesthesia induction drug but it causes ache upon use, many methods with different results, have been suggested to prevent this pain, the current research was concluded in order to investigate the impact of lidocaine, ketamine in reducing the ache on giving intravenous propofol. This study is randomized controlled clinical trial lasting from June 2015 to November 2015 during which 107 consenting (ASA1 and ASA2) patients were prepared for elective operation with general anesthesia. They randomly split to three subgroups, A cannula (size20) used   in the dorsum hand veins, standard monitor was established patients received either 2mL (40 mg) of lidocaine or 2mL (20mg) of ketamine and 2 mL of saline 1 min before injection   2.5 milligram per kilogram propofol.  ache severity observed by using four number pain scale, zero = none, one= mild pain, two = moderate pain, and three = intense pain. Atracurium used for indotracheal intubation, isoflurane and fentanyl for anesthesia maintenance. There were no variations between the study groups regarding ASA status, Sex, age. The incidence of ache when injecting propofol were observed in the normal saline group was 86.5% and it was more than ketamine group 0% and lidocaine group 20% (p=0.0002). In the normal saline pretreatment group 8.1% of the patient experienced severe pain, compared with   0% in the lidocaine and ketamine. It can be concluded that intravenous ketamine and lidocaine were equally effective in preventing Ache during propofol injection.
MODEL MEDIASI DAN MODERASI DALAM HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU POLITIK PIMPINAN, KOMPETENSI AUDITOR, DAN KINERJA AUDITOR
Authors: DIDI DIDI
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti bagaimana perilaku politik pimpinan inpektorat dapat menurunkan kompetensi auditor dan bagaimana perilaku politik dapat memperlemah kompetensi auditor, yang pada akhirnya kedua hal tersebut menurunkan kinerja auditor.  Untuk menjelaskan kedua hal tersebut, dalam penelitian ini diajukan dua model, yaitu: model perilaku politik pimpinan setelah dimedasi oleh kompetensi auditor serta dampaknya terhadap kinerja auditor dan model kompetensi auditor setelah dimoderasi oleh perilaku politik serta dampaknya terhadap kinerja auditor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei, yaitu: metode penelitian yang mengumpulkan data dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner kepada sampel yang dijadikan responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel proportionate stratafied random sampling, sehingga dari 461 auditor yang menjadi populasi pada 27 Inspektorat Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Barat diperoleh 210 responden yang akan dijadikan sampel. Alat analisis menggunakan Covariance Based Structural Equation Modeling (CBSEM) dengan bantuan software SmartPLS versi 3.0. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa: perilaku politik pimpinan setelah dimedasi oleh kompetensi berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap kinerja auditor, dan perilaku politik pimpinan setelah memoderasi kompetensi auditor berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap kinerja auditor.
ANALISIS PENGARUH FUNDAMENTAL EKONOMI MAKRO DAN SENTIMEN GLOBAL TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN CREDIT DEFAULT SWAP DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sumantyo Riwi - , Sutanto Sutanto -
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini membahas seberapa besar pengaruh sisi fundamental ekonomi makro yang terdiri dari inflasi, suku bunga, Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) serta sisi sentimen global yang terdiri dari Fed Fund Rate (FFR), Harga Minyak Dunia, dan indeks Dow Jones terhadap persepsi investor terhadap risiko investasi di suatu negara dalam penelitian ini adalah Indonesia yang diukur dengan nilai indeks Credit Default Swap (CDS). Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dimana data yang digunakan menggunakan suatu skala numerik (angka). Data yang digunakan merupakan data time series dengan periode dalam penelitian ini adalah Januari 2008- Desember 2017. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang terdiri dari data inflasi, utang luar negeri, IHSG, Fed Fund Rate (FFR), Harga minyak, dan indeks Dow Jones, Credit Default Swap. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Error Correction Model-Eagle Granger (ECM-EG) dengan aplikasi Eviews 9. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dalam jangka pendek hanya variabel IHSG dan indeks Dow Jones yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai indeks CDS. Dalam jangka panjang hanya variabel suku bunga yang tidak berpengaruh signifikan sedangkan variabel bebas lain berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai indeks CDS.
Pengaruh Minat dan Pendidikan Kewirausahaan terhadap Motivasi Berwirausaha (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Tingkat IV Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Samudra T.A 2018/2019)
Authors: Syardiansah Syardiansah
Published: December 2019

This research was conducted to find out how the influence of entrepreneurial interest and education on entrepreneurial motivation by level IV students of the Faculty of Economics, University of Ocean. The research method was conducted by surveying and distributing questionnaires to IV level students of the Faculty of Economics, University of Samudra in 2018. Based on the Slovin formula the sample was taken as many as 60 respondents representing 150 level IV students of the Faculty of Economics, Samudra University in 2018 consisting of Management Study Program students 30 people, Development Economics 60 people and Accounting 60 people. Based on the results of the analysis, the multiple linear regression equation Y = 0.351 + 0.543X1 + 0.389X2 is obtained. From this equation can be translated that the constant of 0.351 shows the value of motivation for entrepreneurship if the interest in entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship education is worth zero (fixed) of 35.1%. The value of the independent test variable (interest in entrepreneurship) shows a significance value of 0,000 <0,05. The value of the independent test variable (entrepreneurship education) shows a significance value of 0.001 <0.05. Simultaneously it is shown that the value of F sig is 0,000, because the value of F sig is 0,000 <0,05, it can be stated that the interests and education of entrepreneurship simultaneously have a significant effect on motivation for entrepreneurship. The coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.611 or 61.1% means the variability of entrepreneurial motivation variables which can be explained by the variability of interest in entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship education by 61.1%, while the remaining 38.9%, explained by other variables not included in the model this regression.
Realitas Dinamika Integrasi Sosial Etnis Jawa dan Lampung di daerah Pardasuka Kabupaten Pringsewu
Authors: Putri Retno , Nurdin M. Fadhil , Fedriansyah Muhammad , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: December 2019

When the community only sees integration as limited as the meaning of tolerance, the dynamics of social integration through different ethnic social exchanges in the Pringsewu District Pardasuka area are interesting to study. The aim is to provide an understanding and knowledge of social integration in the wider community. This study certainly uses qualitative methods with case study analysis. Data collection techniques use observation, documentation, and interview techniques. The informant withdrawal is done by using purposeful sampling which is continued with the Snowball sampling technique. The research informants were drawn from the Javanese and Lampung ethnic communities which formed integration through social exchange. Documentation data is taken from the archives of the Pardasuka area. Then, from the results of interviews, observation and documentation is done reduction, analysis, and triangulation of all data that are considered necessary, so as to provide valid conclusions. From the results of the study show that, the social integration between Javanese ethnic and ethnic Lampung that occurred in the Pringsewu district Pardasuka area can integrate well. Social exchange is done as a bridge of interaction to obtain long-term agreements, so that the community can preserve its integration.
Pelaksanaan Jaminan Pembiayaan Mudharabah di Bank Syariah
Authors: Isnaini Isnaini
Published: December 2019

This study discusses the issues of securities financing of mudharabah in sharia banking. In response to this investigation, the study used qualitative normative jurisprudence methods by analyzing primary and secondary data to generate answers to existing problems. The result of this study is that the application of mudharabah financing securities in Shariah banks still apply the guarantee to mudharib. A mudharabah transaction is a form of cooperation between two or more parties in which the owner of the capital (shahibul maal) entrusts a certain amount of capital to the management (mudharib) with a profit sharing agreement. This form underscores cooperation with the one hundred percent contribution from shahibul maal and entrepreneurs from mudharib. Mudharabah is an agreement entered into between the two contracting parties. In Indonesia, the practice of using guarantees for mudharabah financing was enacted by Law No. 10 of 1998 on banking and Law No. 21 of 2008 on sharia banking and Fatwa of the Shariah Council of the National Council of Indonesian Scholars (DSN-MUI) Number: 07 / DSN-MUI / IV / 2000 which also allows for a guarantee.
Implementasi Kebijakan Sistem Administrasi Manunggal Satu Atap di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal
Authors: Kadir Abdul , Lubis Abdullah Afifuddin , Isnaini Isnaini
Published: December 2019

Management of collection and management of motorized vehicle taxation is carried out in one office involving several related elements in its management. Motor vehicle tax collection carried out in one office is known as SAMSAT (One Roof Single Administration System), in which there is cooperation between the Indonesian National Police (POLRI) which has the function and authority in the field of registration and identification of motorized vehicles, Local Government in this case the Regional Tax and Retribution Management Agency in the field of motor vehicle tax collection (BBN-KB), PT. Jasa Raharja (Persero) which is authorized in the field of delivery of Road Traffic Accident Donations (SWDKLLJ). The results of this study indicate that the implementation of a one-stop single administration system in managing motor vehicle tax at the SAMSAT office in Mandailing Natal Regency viewed from the aspect of organizational structure, resources, communication and disposition in general has been good. In order to create professional services and satisfy SAMSAT taxpayers, Mandailing Natal District needs to conduct regular / regular coordination meetings so that periodic evaluations can also be carried out to make improvements to services provided from time to time.
Model Pokok Bahasan Inti Deradikalisasi untuk Anak-anak Terpapar Radikalisme
Authors: Harahap Husnul Isa , Irmayani Tengku , Lubis Fuad Hasan
Published: December 2019

Research on radicalism and deradicalization is prevalent because there are many cases of terrorism. The ideology of terrorism does not only develop among adults but also children. Children have radical ideology as a result of the ideologization process carried out by adults. When children already have this ideology, it will be easily influenced by terrorist ideology. Deradicalization is one of the ways to eliminate this radical ideology. The main question of the research is, how the model of the core subject of deradicalization for children who absorbs radical ideology? This study aims to describe the basic model of the core deradicalization program for children who have been absorbs radical ideology. The findings of this study indicate that the basic model of the core deradicalization require the contain learning about the stories of the Prophet, Rahmatan Lil 'Alamin Islam, Nationalism Insights as well as success and inspirational stories of former Islamic Boarding School students. The model can also be called the Kinila Wasbakap Model.
Kaitan Sistem Pemiliham Umum dan Korupsi Legislatif Tapanuli Tengah Periode 2015-2020
Authors: Hasibuan Winna Margaretha , Kusmanto Heri , Warjio Warjio
Published: December 2019

Corruption has become one of the most extraordinary phenomena that occur in various democratic countries, including in Indonesia, so that it makes Indonesia ranked 96th in the world as one of the most corrupt countries, and the most dominated by legislative institutions whose members are elected through electoral system. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship and corruption factors of the Central Tapanuli legislature by using qualitative research methods with a type of descriptive analysis research and using electoral system theory, legislative corruption and types of political corruption. The results in this study that general election focused on people (people centered) makes political costs very expensive, also makes the attitude of patron-client between the regional head and members of the legislature, and raises a practical political attitude in society and the politicians of Central Tapanuli
RETRACTED : PENGARUH TUNNELING, SIZE DAN RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN DI MASA YANG AKAN DATANG DAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA SEKTOR CONSUMER GOODS DI BURSA EFEK ASEAN PERIODE 2011-2015
Authors: Felicia Steffi
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Artikel ini ditarik dari daftar terbitan Vol. 7 (1)  2018, karena terjadi kesalahan dalam pengorganisasian artikel yang diterbitkan sehingga terjadi penerbitan ulang artikel ini.

Artikel bisa di akses melalui http://journal.ubaya.ac.id/public/journals/1/1248-99Z_Article Text-2167-1-10-20180720.pdf
Mejoramiento de las Capacidades Tecnológicas en los Sectores Rurales de la Provincia de Imbabura
Authors: Flores Armas Stefany , Rosero Montalvo Paul , Maya Olalla Edgar , Peluffo Ordoñez Diego
Published: December 2019

La Universidad Técnica del Norte a través de la carrera de ingeniería en Electrónica y Redes de Comunicación, fortaleciendo al proceso de vinculación con la sociedad, crea un proyecto que beneficia a la población de las zonas rurales de la provincia de Imbabura, y que, particularmente, tiene el objetivo de disminuir la brecha digital en colegios, brindado acceso a las tecnologías de información y comunicación. Para poner en acción el proyecto de mejoramiento de las capacidades tecnológicas, se consideró como población de interés a los individuos mayores de 12 años, hombres y mujeres, de diferentes niveles sociales, culturales y étnicos. Metodológicamente, se plantea una planificación de programas de capacitación en base a un diagnóstico de las necesidades, que posteriormente fueron evaluados con el propósito de reducir las deficiencias tecnológicas de las personas y así mejorar la calidad de vida con miras a reducir el analfabetismo digital. Dentro de la ejecución del proyecto, se toma como estrategia los Infocentros Comunitarios y propios laboratorios de computación de las instituciones educativas, los mismos que son punto de referencia para llegar a las comunidades, logrando capacitar en herramientas de ofimática básica, asistencias de redes de comunicación, Internet, mantenimiento de computadoras, y administración de páginas web. Posteriormente a la capacitación, claramente se pudo observar que, en los sectores de acción, satisficieron sus expectativas, adquirieron habilidades y destrezas de temas tecnológicos. En este artículo se presenta los aspectos metodológicos y resultados más importantes del proyecto.
ESTUDIO GEOFISICO EN EL LÍMITE SUR DE LA PRECORDILLERA MENDOCINA, ARGENTINA
Authors: Mamani Manuel
Published: December 2019

El límite Sur de la Precordillera, provincia de Mendoza, constituye un sitio donde confluyen notables accidentes geológicos. Se localiza al Este de la Cordillera Frontal de los Andes, conformando una cadena montañosa de dirección Norte Sur. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar los resultados de los estudios geofísicos realizadas en la zona, analizando y describiendo, a partir de los datos, los límites de estructuras geológicas y contactos presentes en la zona. Para la concreción de este objetivo se realizaron 4 Sondeos Eléctricos Verticales (SEV) al norte del río Mendoza en el camino de acceso a la Estancia La Crucecita y tres sondeos magnetotelúricos (MT); dos de ellos, en el área al sur del río Mendoza, dentro de la Cuenca y el tercero aguas arriba del embalse del dique Potrerillos. Con los resultados de los SEV se interpretan dos escalones hacia la vertiente oriental de la Precordillera, el primero de ellos, dentro de piedemonte a 3 km del eje del río, y el segundo en el límite de la Precordillera con el río antes mencionado. Se distinguen las formaciones que integran la columna estratigráfica en la zona: formaciones Paleozoicas a mayor profundidad, seguidas por estratos de edad Triásica. Estas constituyen el basamento eléctrico que configuran la alta resistividad (mayores a 2600 ohmm) y sobre-yacente a ellos los de edad Terciaria, (menores a 50 ohmm). Asimismo, por encima de todos ellos, aparecen sedimentos de granos gruesos formando los estratos Cuartarios (resistividades mayores a 160 ohmm). Los resultados magnetoteluricos permiten alcanzar una mayor profundidad para llegar, en el llano, a observar el fondo de la cuenca sedimentaria. La limitación en la cantidad de sondeos, y ruidos en la señales, imposibilitó realizar modelos 2D que darían mayores certidumbres.
COMPORTAMIENTO ESTRUCTURAL DE EDIFICIOS AFECTADOS POR EL TERREMOTO DE 2016 EN MANTA. SEGUNDA PARTE
Authors: Aguiar Roberto , Cevallos A , Sornoza M , Iglesias M , Loor E , López L , Salguero W , Quijije V , Pata K , Prado V , Bravo G , Chica G
Published: December 2019

En este artículo se analiza el comportamiento que tuvieron 16 edificios de hormigón armado y 3 edificios mixtos de hormigón y acero, ubicados en la ciudad de Manta, durante el terremoto del 16 de abril de 2016, que tuvo una magnitud de momento de 7.8.Se realiza el análisis sísmico, considerando un grado de libertad por piso por el Método Espectral, se obtienen derivas máximas de piso y global; con estos parámetros se correlaciona con el daño que tuvieron durante el terremoto.Este trabajo, es una continuación del artículo anterior publicado en esta revista, con lo que se tiene un total de 35 edificios estudiados.
PROPUESTA DE UN SISTEMA TÉCNICO DE VIVIENDA MÍNIMA MODULAR PREFABRICADA
Authors: Chuñir Byron Andrés , Rodríguez Francisco Adolfo , Carrasco Vladimir Eugenio
Published: December 2019

Debido al alto requerimiento de vivienda de bajo costo alrededor del planeta, la falta de oferta de parte del sector formal de la construcción, así como la poca inversión en investigación y desarrollo en el sector, han provocado que la construcción de viviendas sea realizada por el sector informal.Este sector posee conocimientos empíricos y no técnicos sobre la construcción, lo que ocasiona el incumplimiento de las normas de construcción y genera riesgos a la vida de la población frente a fenómenos naturales.La presente propuesta tiene la finalidad de desarrollar un sistema de construcción de viviendas modulares que garantice el cumplimiento de las normas de construcción, logrando brindar seguridad y generando costos accesibles para la población. Este sistema se fundamenta en las investigaciones del campo de la Ingeniería Civil y la Gerencia en Construcciones.
PROTOCOLOS DE CARGA PARA PUENTES DE ACERO SUJETOS A BAJOS FACTORES DE SOBRERRESISTENICA
Authors: Sarango Rodríguez Jessica Fernanda , Calderón González Víctor Alejandro
Published: December 2019

Como parte del Proyecto Anchorage Port Access Bridge, se llevó a cabo un estudio acerca de los diferentes protocolos de carga aplicados en distintas secciones de vigas principales en marcos de puentes de acero. Se aplicarán distintos ciclos dinámicos de carga con el fin de capturar el comportamiento particular del puente.  Este se caracteriza por la cedencia de las vigas principales antes que las columnas. Para ello se lleva a cabo un análisis computacional en SeismoStruct, que comprende un análisis pushover-estático y uno de historia en el tiempo, a fin de determinar en qué ciclo la columna y la viga entran en cedencia, luego se compara los resultados entre protocolos para determinar qué historial de carga permite analizar la respuesta de cada elemento.