bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Women's Resilience in Building Family Resilience After Divorce in Silo Sub-District, Jember Regency
Authors: Jannah Sofiatul , Busriyanti  , Faisol Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Divorce is one of life's events that has significant impacts, not only on the divorcing couple but also on the families involved, especially the children. In this context, women often find themselves in a more vulnerable position as they frequently shoulder dual roles as mothers and workers. After a divorce, women often face substantial economic, social, and psychological pressures. The objective of this research is to describe and analyze the lives of women in Silo Subdistrict, Jember Regency, after divorce. The research approach chosen by the researcher is a legal research approach. This research was conducted in Silo Subdistrict, Jember Regency. The research subjects in this study included several single-parent women, widows, community figures (modin), and officials from Silo Subdistrict, Jember Regency. Data collection methods employed in this research included observation, interviews, and documentation. The researcher used a qualitative descriptive analysis technique in this study. The research findings indicate that the majority of single-parent women in Silo Subdistrict, Jember Regency, strive to meet their living needs by engaging in small-scale businesses such as selling cilok (Indonesian snack made from tapioca) and sausages, operating grocery stores and snack shops, and also selling vegetables. Additionally, some work as domestic assistants, overseas migrant workers (TKW), and engage in other activities, including labor work.
The use of storytelling for the development of oral production in english for sixth grade A2 level
Authors: Janeth Del Rosario Yagual Magda , Romero Italo Carabajo
Published: August 2023

In the development of this document, in the first part, a bibliographical analysis of the importance of telling personal stories in English as a second language has been elaborated, highlighting the importance of the hippocampus and memory to be able to put together a story from a psychological point of view; the importance of the hippocampus in the development of the verbalisation of the past tense. The Piaget period is highlighted, that of concrete operations as a means of learning. Linguistically, an analysis is made of the consonantal combinations that later affect phonetics. Methodologically, the method of focus groups (focus groups) was applied with students between 9 and 11 years of age, using a random, probabilistic, qualitative sample. It is concluded that the use of storytelling is useful for the development of oral production in English for sixth grade A2 level. Storytelling helps to access the socio- cultural function and properties of the new varieties, especially at the lexical level, as it is an area where its usefulness as a tool for social cohesion in the classroom becomes clear.
LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE OF ORTHOTICS IN THE DIABETIC FOOT MANAGEMENT IN NIGERIA
Authors:   Prosthetics and Orthotics Unit, Department of Orthopaedics, Federal University Teaching Hospital, Owerri, Nigeria, Onwukamuche Chikwado Kingsley , Agbasi Patrick Ugochukwu ,   Prosthetics and Orthotics Department, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria, Ndubuka Gideon Ihebuzor Nnanta ,   Biomedical Engineering Department, Federal Universityof Technology, Owerri, Nigeria, Iwuji Chidi Samuel ,   Biomedical Engineering Department, Federal Universityof Technology, Owerri, Nigeria, Kelechi Kelechi Dorathy ,   Biomedical Engineering Department, Federal Universityof Technology, Owerri, Nigeria, Markson Isiguzo Chimaobi ,   Department of Surgery, Federal University Teaching Hospital, Owerri, Nigeria, Ugorji Tochukwu Nze ,   Biomedical Engineering Department, Federal Universityof Technology, Owerri, Nigeria, Ekuma Innocent Chukwudi ,   Biomedical Engineering Department, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki
Published: August 2023

Orthotists are trained to have the specialist skill and ability to make prescriptions as well as fabricate devices to achieve these offloading goals in the management of the diabetic foot. The IWGDF has been promoting sound guidelines for efficient management (offloading) of the DF and has been updating these from time to time since 1999. These guidelines could also be used as a yardstick to measure the level of knowledge and orthotic practice as well as an appraisal tool of same among group or groups of orthotic practitioners. For an efficient care of the DF, a multidisciplinary teamwork is necessary and can include the following: Diabetologist/Endocrinologist, Surgeons, specialized Nurse, Podiatrist, Orthotist (Pedortist), Physiotherapist, etc. The cross-sectional descriptive research design was adopted for the present study in describing the level of Knowledge and practise of orthotic-conservative management of DF/DFU in Nigeria. Participants included Orthotists working in Nigerian healthcare institutions whether or not they are engaged in the conservative/offloading management of DF/DFUs. Out of 50 questionnaire mailed out, 30 responses were obtained. More than 70% of the responding Orthotists were working in centres without a Diabetic Foot Management Team (DFMT). Only 7% of the Orthotists were well-informed of their role as spelt out in the IWGDF Guidelines. 33% were not aware of the guideline but know to an extent the orthotic roles in the DF management while 60% were not. There was no implementation of the digital technologies in the processes of diabetic foot management. Analysis showed that knowledge and awareness of the offloading guidelines was an important factor influencing the practice. Having diabetic foot management teams in our health institutions is important to the enhancement of the skill, knowledge and success of the management of the diabetic foot. Utilization of digital technologies in the healthcare sector including orthotics could help Orthotist in Nigeria to improve the success of their offloading practices as well as generate researches in this area.
Detection and Classification of Gastrointestinal Diseases by using Machine Learning: A Review
Authors:   Department of Physics, College of Education, University of Al-Mustansiriyah, Baghdad, Iraq, Raheem Salah Mashal , Abood Ziad Mohammed ,   Department of Physics, College of Education, University of Al-Mustansiriyah, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: August 2023

Currently, gastrointestinal diseases claim the lives of up to two million people worldwide. GI disease treatment can be challenging, time-consuming, and expensive. One of the most recent advancements in medical imaging is the use of video endoscopy to diagnose gastrointestinal illnesses such stomach ulcers, bleeding, and polyps. Doctors require a lot of time to review all the images produced by medical video endoscopy since there are so many of them. This makes manual diagnosis difficult and has encouraged research into computer-aided approaches to diagnose all of the generated images quickly and accurately. The innovative aspect of the suggested methodology is the creation of a system for the diagnosis of digestive disorders. Machine learning techniques have the potential to significantly lower the cost of examination procedures while increasing the accuracy and speed of diagnosis. This paper describes a method for classifying GI illnesses using machine learning techniques.
Effect of Phenolic Extract of Cress Seed on Cations and Osmolality in Rabbit Seminal Plasma
Authors:   Department of biotechnology, College of Biotechnology Sciences, University of AL-Qasium green, Iraq, Al shukri Shaymaa Abd Al-jasim
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to investigated the effect of cress seeds phenolic extract as an antioxidant on cations and osmolality of rabbit seminal plasma. Four groups (24 male and 10 female) of rabbits were taken (N=6). First group was control (Distilled water) and other groups received orally phenol extract (30, 60 and 90 mg/kg), once daily for 60 days. The information of cations concentrations and osmolality of seminal plasma were collected and evaluated. The concentrations of copper, cadmium, lead and potassium were significantly declined (p0.05). While the concentration of iron, sodium, calcium and osmolality increased significantly in the seminal plasma of experimental groups compared to control. Through the results, the appropriate dose of phenolic extract from local plant Rashad can be used as a medicine in improving human fertility through its role in reducing the damage of trace elements and improving semen osmolality, and as results of its antioxidant function.
Isolation and Identification of Enterobacter spp from pet Animals Ear Infections in Al-Hilla Veterinary Clinic, Iraq
Authors:   Department of Biology, Veterinary Medicine College, Al-Qasim Green University, Iraq, Ali Zaid , Al-yassari Abdul Kareem Salman ,   Department of Biology, Veterinary Medicine College, Al-Qasim Green University, Iraq
Published: August 2023

Objective: To isolation and identification of Enterobactor spp. from ear infection in pet animals in Babylon province by traditional method Automated Vitek 2 system as well as determined the antibiotic sensitivity test. Methods; One hundred swab of ear infection were isolated from dogs and cats ear infections in different veterinary clinic in Babylon province, at a period between 1january to 1 July 2022. Results: The results of pet animals swab collection revealed that the percentage of gram negative was 71(71%) while the positive was 29 (29%) as well as the biochemical test showed that the enterococcal cloaca percent was (64%), Klebsiella (19%), positive bacteria (6%), E. coli 3% and no growth was 7%. The biochemical tests showed positive for Catalase, Citrate. They gave negative reaction for Urease, Oxidase, MR (Methyl Red), Indole. By the other hand, the result of isolated E. cloaca that was plated onto culture media. then subcultures on MacConkey agar (MAC) and XLD agar. The Antimicrobial susceptibility test of E.cloaca against 55 conventional antimicrobial revealed that E.cloaca varied to a large extent. The isolated bacteria showed sensitivity for the most commonly used antimicrobials for treatment of bacterial otitis media in dog and cat which were amoxycillin, amoxycillin+clavulanic acid, cephalospins, gentamicin and fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, levofloxacin) azithromycin, clarithromycin, neomycin and ploymyxin-B. In contrast, the present study showed that E.cloaca resistant for three antibiotic belongs from beta lactam group (Cefsulodin, Loracarbet and Cefpodoxime). Conclusion: the production of inhibitor-resistant β-lactamases by E. cloacae isolates could be increasingly common in nosocomial pathogens other than E. coli or K. pneumoniae in pet animals ear infection in Al-Hilla city Babylon province, Iraq.
Prenatal Effectiveness of Gentle Yoga on Increasing Serotonin Levels in Pregnant Women <20 and >35 Years Old in PKM Area, Makassar City
Authors:   Midwifery Academy Batari Toja, Rahmadani bakri Kiki reski , Sulastri Andi ,   STIKES Nani Hasanuddin Makassar, Fatimah Sitti ,   Midwifery Academy Batari Toja, Fatmasanti A.Ulfa ,   Midwifery Academy Batari Toja, Muchtar Asrianti Safitri ,   .
Published: August 2023

Yoga plays a role in reducing anxiety, depression and increasing serotonin levels in pregnant women. Yoga techniques aim to establish and maintain a healthy balance between all aspects of the body and mind. Prenatal Gentle Yoga is a solution that supports the safe and comfortable process of pregnancy to delivery. This research was conducted at Bara Baraya Health Center, Antang Health Center, Kapasa Health Center, and Mamajang Health Center. The research design used in this study is a Quasi Experiment with the Nonequivalent Control Group Design approach. Sampling using a purposive sample technique. The instrument used was ELISA (Enzyme Linkedlimmuno Sorbent Assay). The sample in this study consisted of 24 respondents, 12 intervention groups and 12 control groups. Criteria in this study; pregnant women 20 years and 35 years, pregnant women in the II-III trimester with a gestational age = 20 to 31 weeks, pregnant women without complications in pregnancy. Based on the statistical test (Mann Whitney test) the levels of serotonin in the intervention group increased (p=0.033) there was a significant difference, the control group showed no statistical significance (p=0.908). thus Prenatal gentle yoga is effective in increasing levels of the hormone serotonin.
Evaluación del estado emocional de personas con diabetes mellitus en la práctica ambulatoria
Authors: Vera Olguita , Escobar Olga , Álvarez Adriana , Alzueta Guillermo , Bauchi Juan Carlos , Blanco Alcira , Brizuela Mónica , Dieuzeide Guillermo , García Teresita , Mascaró Patricia , Omar María , Oviedo Cristina , Sarli María Judith
Published: August 2023

La aparición de una enfermedad crónica, como la diabetes mellitus (DM), pone a prueba la respuesta del universo físico ypsíquico de un individuo.Como objetivo general, se propone evaluar el estado emocional de las personas con DM en la consulta ambulatoria. Comoobjetivo particular, detectar y monitorear las necesidades psicológicas que deben formar parte integral del cuidado de laDM mediante el uso de métodos validados.El cuestionario WHO-5 se incluye como índice de bienestar general, el PAID-5 revela la existencia de una posible angustia emocional vinculada a la enfermedad, y el PHQ- 9 como índice de depresión.Ante esta situación, el Comité de Aspectos Psicosociales recomienda explorar estos aspectos para optimizar el control y el tratamiento de la enfermedad, proponiendo estas herramientas para que el equipo de salud las emplee en la detección y el reconocimiento del estado emocional de las personas con DM.
¿Cómo individualizar el tratamiento de la hipertensión arterial en las personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2?
Authors: Houssay Solange , Milrad Silvana , Luongo Ángela , Gómez Martín Carolina , Wappner Diego , Dieuzeide Guillermo
Published: August 2023

En las personas con diabetes mellitus (DM) e hipertensión arterial (HTA), los objetivos de presión arterial (PA) deben individualizarse considerando el riesgo cardiovascular, los potenciales efectos adversos de los fármacos antihipertensivos, y el costo y las preferencias de los pacientes. En personas con DM y elevado riesgo cardiovascular un objetivo de PA <130/80 mmHg sería apropiado si puede lograrse con seguridad. Si el riesgo cardiovascular es bajo, tratar la HTA con un objetivo <140/90 mmHg. En embarazadas con DM gestacional (DMG) e HTA preexistente, se sugiere un objetivo de PA de 110-135/85 mmHg con la finalidad de reducir el riesgo de eclampsia y minimizar el retraso de crecimiento intrauterino.
Recomendaciones para evaluar la tasa de filtrado glomerular menor de 60 ml/min/1,73 m2 en pacientes con enfermedad renal y diabetes mellitus
Authors: Aranguren Florencia , Castaño Yanina , De’Marziani Guillermo , Elbert Alicia
Published: August 2023

Diagnosticar, clasificar y estadificar la enfermedad renal en pacientes con diabetes mellitus (DM) es un desafío tanto para los médicos de atención primaria como para los especialistas, porque no existe método en la práctica clínica que evalúe la tasa de filtrado glomerular (TFG) en forma precisa. Para evaluar la función renal en enfermedad renal crónica (ERC) con menos de 60 ml/min/1.73m2, correspondiente a los estadios 3, 4 y 5 de la clasificación actual, los métodos disponibles en los laboratorios clínicos son de limitada exactitud.En este trabajo se desarrollarán las condiciones que debería cumplir un marcador ideal, las dificultades que ofrece la evaluación de la creatinina, la medición de la TFG, así como las ventajas y limitaciones de las recomendaciones del uso de fórmulas para su determinación, y el algoritmo actual para estimar función renal.Conclusiones: actualmente, a pesar de las limitaciones, se recomienda el empleo de fórmulas para la estimación de la TFG, sobre todo en TFG menor a 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 . Es un desafío, para un futuro mediato, desarrollar mejores recursos para su evaluación.
Pengujian Fungsionalitas Sistem Inventaris Barang Pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Citra Borneo Menggunakan Black Box Testing
Authors: Asrin Fauzan
Published: August 2023

Abstrak: Ada banyak teknik dalam pengujian menggunakan black box testing pada sebuah aplikasi maupun sistem informasi. Antara lain Equivalen Partitions Testing, Boundary Value Analysis Testing, Comparation Testing, Sample Testing, Robustness Testing dan lainnya. Penelitian ini memilih menggunakan teknik Teknik Equivalence Partitions yang hanya untuk menguji apakah ada kesalahan pada fungsi sistem, Interface, struktur data atau akses data, performasi, inisialisasi. Objek pengujian pada penelitian ini adalah Sistem Inventaris Barang Pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Citra Borneo. Sistem informasi ini diimplementasikan kedalam Bahasa pemrograman PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor), dimana Bahasa pemrograman ini digunakan untuk sistem informasi yang sifatnya dinamis. Pengujian ini dilakukan bertujuan agar hasil akhir sistem yang diimplementasikansesuai dengan yang dibutuhkan. Pengujian terdiri dari dua belas menu yang di kelompokkan menjadi tiga menu besar yaitu menu login, menu barang dan menu laporan dimana masing-masing menu tersebut dipastikan berfungsi sesuai dengan yang dibutuhkan. Dari Hasil pengujian validitas menggunakan Black Box seluruh menu yang diujikan dapat berfungsi sesuai dengan yang diharapkan tidak ditemukan kesalahan pada fungsi-fungsi menu yang sudah di rancang.Kata kunci: Pengujian, Sistem Inventaris Barang, Black Box TestingAbstract: There are many techniques in testing using black box testing on an application or information system. These include Equivalent Partitions Testing, Boundary Value Analysis Testing, Comparison Testing, Sample Testing, Robustness Testing, and others. This study chose to use the Equivalence Partitions technique which is only to test whether there are errors in system functions, interfaces, data structures, data access, performance, and initialization. The object of testing in this study is the Goods Inventory System at Citra Borneo Vocational High School. This information system is implemented in the PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) programming language, where this programming language is used for dynamic information systems. This test is carried out with the aim that the final results of the implemented system are following what is needed. The test consists of twelve menus which are grouped into three major menus, namely the login menu, items menu, and report menu where each of these menus is ensured to function as needed. From the results of validity testing using the Black Box, all menus tested can function as expected, and no errors were found in the menu functions that have been designed.Keywords: Testing, Goods Inventory System, Black Box Testing
Aplikasi Berbasis Web untuk Manajemen Ruangan, Presensi, dan Notulensi Rapat Pada Bappeda Kota Pontianak
Authors: Maulana Choirul Arif , Riza Yus Sholva , Asrin Fauzan
Published: August 2023

Abstrak: Manajemen rapat pada Bappeda Kota Pontianak seperti daftar hadir dan notulensi rapat masih dicatat menggunakan kertas kemudian disimpan dalam sebuah penyimpanan. Selain itu, informasi jadwal ruangan juga tercatat menggunakan buku pencatatan. Oleh karena itu dibuatlah aplikasi manajemen ruangan presensi dan notulensi rapat yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan yang ada. Aplikasi dibangun berbasis website, dimana basis data dan logika pemrosesan data terletak pada server sehingga perubahan suatu data dapat langsung tersinkron ke seluruh pegawai dengan mengakses aplikasi menggunakan device yang memiliki akses internet dan menggunakan web browser. Perancangan aplikasi menggunakan Unified Modelling Language meliputi use case, activity, sequence dan class diagram. Aplikasi dibangun menggunakan teknik berorientasi objek menggunakan Framework Laravel pada sisi back-end dan Framework Next.js pada sisi front-end. Hasil pengujian menggunakan metode black box untuk menguji fungsionalitas sistem menggunakan aplikasi Katalon Studio dan User Acceptance Test (UAT) untuk menguji kelayakan aplikasi mendapatkan hasil 93% untuk operator bidang, 91,43% untuk operator ruangan, 90,90% untuk pegawai dan 90% untuk notulen. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Aplikasi yang telah dibangun sesuai dengan yang diperlukan.Kata kunci: Manajemen Rapat, Presensi, Notulensi, Bappeda Kota Pontianak, WebsiteAbstract: Meeting management at Bappeda Pontianak City such as attendance lists and meeting minutes are still recorded using paper and then stored in a storage. In addition, room schedule information is also recorded using a recording book. Therefore, a meeting attendance and minutes room management application was created that can overcome the existing problems. The application is built based on a website, where the database and data processing logic are located on the server so that changes to data can be directly synchronized to all employees by accessing the application using a device that has internet access and uses a web browser. Application design using Unified Modeling Language includes use case, activity, sequence, and class diagrams. The application is built using object-oriented techniques using the Laravel Framework on the back-end side and the Next.js Framework on the front-end side. The results of testing using the black box method to test the functionality of the system using the Katalon Studio application and User Acceptance Test (UAT) to test the feasibility of the application obtained 93% for field operators, 91.43% for room operators, 90.90% for employees and 90% for minutes. This shows that the application that has been built is as needed.Keywords: Meeting Management, Attendance, Minutes, Bappeda of Pontianak City, Website.
Sistem Informasi Marketplace Penyewaan Lapangan Futsal di Kota Singkawang Berbasis Website
Authors: Hidayatullah Ammar Alvi , Safriadi Novi , Pratama Enda Esyudha , Asrin Fauzan
Published: August 2023

Abstrak: Pada Kota Singkawang proses penyewaan lapangan futsal masih menggunakan sistem konvensional. Untuk mengetahui jadwal lapangan penyewa lapangan futsal harus menanyakan ketersediaan jadwal lapangan futsal dengan cara datang langsung ke lokasi tempat futsal yang lapangannya ingin dipesan atau dengan cara menghubungi pengelola lapangan futsal melalui telepon. Permasalahan juga dialami oleh pengelola lapangan futsal dalam melakukan pendataan. Informasi yang disediakan oleh pengelola lapangan futsal juga masih manual, sehingga informasi yang didapatkan oleh penyewa tidak akurat. tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana sistem informasi marketplace penyewaan lapangan futsal di kota Singkawang berbasis web dapat membantu penyewa lapangan dalam mendapatkan informasi dan mempermudah dalam melakukan penyewaan dan membantu pengelola lapangan dalam melakukan pendataan dan mempromosikan lapangan futsal yang dikelolanya. Untuk proses pengembangan aplikasi menggunakan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak yaitu metode waterfall. pengujian aplikasi dilakukan dengan dua cara, yaitu pengujian dengan metode Black Box dan UAT. Hasil dari pengujian Black Box adalah sistem dapat bekerja dengan sesuai yang diharapkan. Hasil UAT dari setiap pengguna aplikasi dapat disimpulkan sebuah rata-rata tingkat kepuasan terhadap aplikasi adalah 95,4%.Kata kunci: marketplace, futsal, penyewaan, pembayaranAbstract: In Singkawang City, the futsal field rental process still uses a conventional system. To find out the field schedule, futsal field tenants must ask the availability of the futsal field schedule by coming directly to the location of the futsal place whose field they want to book or by contacting the futsal field manager by telephone. Problems are also experienced by futsal field managers in collecting data. The information provided by the futsal field manager is also still manual, so the information obtained by the tenant is not accurate. the purpose of this study is how the web-based futsal field rental marketplace information system in Singkawang city can help field tenants in getting information and making it easier to rent and help field managers in collecting data and promoting the futsal field they manage. For the application development process using the software development method, namely the waterfall method. application testing is done in two ways, namely testing with the Black Box and UAT methods. The result of Black Box testing is that the system can work as expected. UAT results from each application user can be concluded an average level of satisfaction with the application is 95.4%.Keywords: marketplace, futsal, rental, payment
Internacionalização do serviço social: contribuições ao debate da profissão
Authors: Schmitt Adriana Regina Vettorazzi , Sarmento Helder Boska de Moraes
Published: August 2023

A internacionalização do Serviço Social, hoje, é uma condição que se impõe na construção do conhecimento. Isso exige aprofundamento sobre suas perspectivas teóricas, direção política e histórica. No esforço de contribuir com o debate, parte-se do pressuposto de que é preciso compreender o que denominamos aqui de dimensão educativo-acadêmica desse processo de internacionalização da profissão, sendo os objetivos deste artigo: a) apresentar o debate da internacionalização da educação superior por meio de reflexões teórico-epistemológicas de autores nacionais e internacionais para além do Serviço Social; b)  destacar a relevância das redes colaborativas de conhecimento que agem como mecanismos de internacionalização; c) tematizar a presença de um processo de internacionalização em toda a história da profissão. A metodologia de pesquisa se constitui em fase exploratória, baseada no levantamento bibliográfico e sua respectiva revisão, para conhecimento dos principais autores internacionais que tratam da questão. Indica-se, neste artigo que as pesquisas nacionais e latino-americanas reconstruíram criticamente os caminhos dessa forçada e dominadora internacionalização da profissão. Porém, com a globalização, essas relações precisaram ser reavaliadas, pois isso implica seu futuro como profissão, disciplina acadêmica e área de conhecimento.
EFFECTIVENESS OF A PSYCHO-EDUCATION PROGRAM FOR ADOLESCENTS WITH EXOGENOUS OBESITY: DEVELOPMENT AND PILOT STUDY
Authors: ŞİRAZ Mehmet Fatih , ERYILMAZ Ali
Published: August 2023

Obesity is a substantial public health problem worldwide. Food restriction methods are generally advised as a remedy, but their effect remains limited if the negative behavioral patterns that cause obesity are not changed. The present study aimed to develop an intervention program, in line with The Obesity-Related Behavioral Intervention Trials (ORBIT) model for behavioral treatment development, to alter the negative eating behaviors (such as emotional eating, impulsive eating, and automatic eating) in adolescents with obesity and increase their subjective well-being. The investigation was based on a single-group pretest-posttest repeated measures design used to evaluate the changes in emotion regulation skills, subjective well-being, and body mass index (BMI). Participants in the intervention program consisted of 11 adolescents aged 15-16 years with a BMI ≥95th percentile (female=6; 54%, and male=5; 46%) and underwent a 15-week psycho-education program. The pilot study results showed that 88% of the participants completed the program with decreased emotion regulation difficulties and a significant increase in subjective well-being. Besides, BMI values showed a remarkable decrease concerning pretest and post-test values. Overall, the proposed psycho-education program can be considered applicable and effective against adolescent obesity, promising practical usability as an innovative and comprehensive approach to tackle the prominent health issue. Further studies with large samples are recommended to affirm the current results.
Financial Literacy and Assistance in Compiling Independent Financial Reports Using Expense IQ Money Manager
Authors: Arman Andi , Masrullah Masrullah , Agustan Agustan , Firmansyah Firmansyah , Aditya Rahmat
Published: August 2023

Indonesia has a financial literacy rate far below average when compared to other countries that are members of ASEAN countries. Likewise, Thailand has a financial literacy score of 27 which is lower than the regional average, although the level of financial inclusion is quite high. The priority targets for financial literacy in 2023 will be allocated to the community, one of which is for students. Especially for students, knowledge of financial literacy will be built through the role of teachers as educators. Before being able to disseminate, of course, teachers need to first improve their understanding regarding their financial literacy. This can also be useful for teachers personally in managing their finances. The main problems of Eakapapsasnawich Islamic School Thailand School Teachers lie in the low level of financial literacy so they tend to make wrong decisions, lack of awareness in understanding the importance of recording their personal finances, and the absence of socialization about the use of financial software or financial recording applications in managing finances well, inspiring the  Team to educate Eakapapsasnawich Islamic School Thailand School Teachers related to financial literacy and assistance in preparing independent financial statements using Expense IQ Money Manager. The method used is the provision of material through lectures, motivation, discussion, and practice / mentoring. The output target of this program is scientific articles published through service journals indexed by Sinta, and increasing teachers' financial literacy in using digital-based financial recording applications.
EKSISTENSI QANUN NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG BENDERA DAN LAMBANG ACEH DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI NORMA BERJENANG HANS NAWIASKY
Authors: Purba Ahmad Rusli
Published: August 2023

Keberadaan Qanun Nomor 3 Tahun 2013 tentang Bendera dan lambang Daerah mengacu pada ketentuan Pasal 246 dan Pasal 247 Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 Tentang Pemerintahan Aceh, yang menentukan bahwa pemerintah Aceh berwenang untuk menetapkan bendera dareah Aceh sebagai lambang Keistimewaan dan kekhususan. Namun belakangan diterbitkan PP. No. 77/2007 tentang Lambang Daerah, yang dalam ketentuan Pasal 6 Ayat (4) menentukan larangan bagi daerah untuk membuat bendera dan lambang daerah yang menyerupai organisasi yang dilarang dan gerakan separatis. Akibatnya, keberadaan bendera Aceh yang diatur dalam Qanun Nomor 3 Tahun 2013, dianggap bertentangan dengan ketentuan Pasal 6 Ayat (4) PP. No. 77/2007 tentang Lambang Daerah. Penggunaan Bendera Aceh dalam kerangka pelaksanaan otonomi khusus di Aceh adalah sebagai simbol masyarakat yang menunjukkan identitas dari masyarakat dan daerah Aceh, serta bukanlah simbol kedaulatan, hal ini sesuai Pasal 246 ayat (3) Undang-Undang No. 11/2006 tentang Pemerintah Aceh. Sehingga, keberadaan dan penggunaan bendera Aceh dilihat dari aspek sosiologisnya, merupakan cerminan dari masyarakat Aceh itu sendiri. Dilihat proses pembentukannya, proses pembentukan Qanun Nomor 3 Tahun 2013 tentang Bendera dan Lambang Aceh telah memenuhi syarat kepastian hukum. Jika dilihat dari substansi hukum yang terkandung didalamnya, masih terdapat benturan norma antara Qanun tentang Bendera Aceh dengan PP. No. 77/2007 tentang Lambang Daerah. Dilihat dari aspek pelaksanaannya, sampai saat sekarang ini ketentuan Qanun belum dapat dijalankan, meskipun telah disahkan oleh pemerintah Aceh bersama-sama dengan DPRA. Sehingga, Qanun tentang Bendera Aceh belum memperoleh kepastian hukum secara totalitas, karena adanya benturan norma substansi hukum yang terkandung di dalamnya, sehingga belum dapat dilaksanakan.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENDIRIAN DAN PENDAFTARAN PERSEROAN PERSEORANGAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA DIHUBUNGKAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 8 TAHUN 2021
Authors: Harahap Mukhtar Leo , Lubis Yamin , Mukidi Mukidi
Published: August 2023

Perseroan perorangan akan memperoleh status badan hukum setelah mendaftarkan pernyataan pendirian dan mendapatkan sertifikat pendaftaran secara elektronik.Rumusan masalah adalah bagaimana pengaturan pendirian dan pendaftaran Perseroan menurut Undang-Undang Cipta  Kerja  Dihubungkan  Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 8 Tahun 2021, bagaimana mekanisme pendirian dan pendaftaran Perseroan menurut Undang-Undang Cipta  Kerja  Dihubungkan  Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 8 Tahun 2021, bagaimana akibat ketentuan Undang-Undang Cipta  Kerja  Dihubungkan  Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 8 Tahun 2021 dalam pendirian dan pendaftaran Perseroan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode telaah pustaka (library research) untuk mentelaah data-data sekunder dengan melakukan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Jenis data penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Bahan hukum primer dan sekunder disusun secara sistematis dan dianalisis secara kualitatif.
Kesimpulan dari pembahasan adalah pengaturan pendirian dan pendaftaran Perseroan menurut Undang-Undang Cipta  Kerja  Dihubungkan  Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 8 Tahun 2021 bahwa dalam Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja. Mekanisme pendirian dan pendaftaran perseroan menurut Undang-Undang Cipta  Kerja  dihubungkan  Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 8 Tahun 2021 adalah dimungkinan pendirian perseroan oleh satu individu dan tidak ada ketentuan batas modal minimum, maka resiko gagal pembayaran oleh perseroan sangat mungkin terjadi. Pengaturan ini berpotensi mengakomodasi kerentanan terhadap ketidakmampuan memberikan jaminan kemampuan pembayaran pada pihak ketiga karena tidak adanya jaminan modal yang bisa dijadikan sebagai sarana kepentingan pelunasan piutang kreditur. Hal ini dikarenakan tidak adanya jaminan modal yang bisa dijadikan sebagai sarana kepentingan pelunasan piutang kreditur. Dengan demikian akan sulit bagi perseroan untuk memperoleh modal dari pihak luar (perbankan), terutama untuk jumlah yang besar. Akibat ketentuan Undang-Undang Cipta  Kerja  Dihubungkan  Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 8 Tahun 2021 dalam pendirian dan pendaftaran Perseroan telah terjadi perluasan definisi terhadap konsep Perseroan Terbatas, sehingga terdapat entitas usaha perseroan perorangan dalam bentuk usaha mikro kecil (UMK).
PENGATURAN WARISAN BEDA AGAMA DIPANDANG DARI HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM PERDATA
Authors: Rahmadani Gema
Published: August 2023

seorang pewaris yang meninggal dunia ia beragama Islam maka hak waris nya Islam maka penyelesaian pewarisan atas yang mewarisi dapat dilakukan secara Islam dan dapat diselesaikan di Pengadilan Agama. Jika yang mewarisi berbeda Agama dengan yang mewarisi maka penyelesaian kewarisan tersebut dilakukan di Pengadilan Umum. Ahli Waris beda agama tetap memperoleh harta waris dengan melalui wasiat wajibah dengan perolehan hak waris ahli waris beda agama bagiannya tidak lebih dari 1/3 harta warisan. Sehingga dalam hukum Islam, ahli waris non muslim yang berbeda agama dengan pewaris yang beragama Islam tetap mendapatkan haknya sebagai ahli waris melalui wasiat wajibah.
The indexing of the Al-Kindy College Medical Journal in the Scopus Database Journals: A Fundamental Step toward an International Recognition
Authors: Al-Mendalawi Mahmood D. , Hameed Ekhlas Khalid , Al-Ameri Laith Thamer
Published: August 2023

On Saturday, May 13, 2023, a glorious day was engraved in the history of Al-Kindy College Medical Journal as it is the day of indexing the journal in the Scopus Database Journals. The journal has paced a strenuous journey to make that achievement.
Maxillary Ameloblastic Fibroma: Two Case Reports of a Rare Tumor
Authors: Hamied Marwa Abdul-Salam , Al- Shaikhani Salwa
Published: August 2023

Ameloblastic fibroma is a rare benign tumor usually affects the first two decades of life. The neoplasm is more predominant in mandibular molar-premolar region and rarely affects the maxilla. In this report, we present a couple of Ameloblastic fibroma cases, affecting boys at their 1st decade. The lesions were presented as swellings of their maxilla, which is atypical location. Radiographic images showed well-defined radiolucency containing areas of radio-opacities and impacted teeth. Differential diagnosis was established as cystic/neoplastic conditions. The lesions were incised and histopathologically diagnosed as Ameloblastic fibroma, since they were composed of immature odontogenic mesenchymal and epithelial cells showing different characteristic features.
The Impact of using the Internet and Social Media on Sleep in a group of Secondary School Students from Baghdad
Authors: Ali Rawaa Hussain , Essa Al Shatari Sahar
Published: August 2023

Background: Insufficient sleep due to excessive media use is linked to decrease physical activity, poor nutrition, obesity, and decreased overall health-related quality of life.
Objectives: To assess the effect of using the internet and social media on the sleep of 4th-stage secondary school students.
Subjects and Methods: Cross-sectional study with the analytic element; for 500 secondary school students, obtained by choosing two schools randomly from each of the six educational directorates, by using a structured questionnaire.
Result: Secondary school students are involved in this study (n = 500). The study reveals that the majority of students 350 (69.7 %) were aged group (16) years old, Regarding the internet, used by the majority of the 454(90.4%), and 419 (83.5%) students had a mobile phone, 206(41.1%) of them using the internet more than 150 hours per month and concerning the students sleep; Unexplained tiredness in the morning 182(36.3%) was sometimes complained from it, about Nightmares, 187(37.3%) of students sometimes having it, 276(55%) of them wake up during sleep.
 Conclusion: students are using the internet more than one-fifth of their time per month, there is an association between the use of social media and short sleep duration among secondary school students that increases daytime sleepiness, unexplained tiredness in the morning, and nightmares.
Utilizing the R.E.N.A.L Nephrometry Score to predict the Surgical Technique and Peri-operative Outcomes of Renal Masses
Authors: Muter Samir Ali , Khudhair Mohammed Khalid , Abbas Kanaan Mahdi , Al-Ani Noorulhuda
Published: August 2023

Background: despite the rise in the incidence of renal cell carcinoma attributed to availability of medical imaging, a considerable decline in mortality is an association. Morbidity-wise, the shift from radical nephrectomy to partial nephrectomy is the trend for now. Multiple scoring systems have been introduced over the past decades to help surgeons choose between radical and partial nephrectomy. One commonly used system is the RENAL nephrometry score that was first introduced by Kutikov and Uzzo in 2009.
Objective: to evaluate the role of RENAL nephrometry scoring system in predicting the surgical technique to use to resect renal masses and associated perioperative outcomes.
Subjects and methods: between December 2018 and December 2020, we prospectively recruited 88 patients with renal masses. Nephrometry scores of all patients were calculated by an experienced radiologist and a decision then was made by blinded treating surgeons to proceed to radical or partial nephrectomy. Patients then sub-grouped into low, moderate, and high nephrometry scores, and into radical and partial nephrectomy.  Pre-, intra-, and post-operative data were collected and analyzed.
Results: Eighty-three patients completed the study. Thirty-three had undergone radical nephrectomy and 50 had partial nephrectomy. Total nephrometry score differed significantly between the two groups. Mass radius and nearness to the renal hilum were the only influential components. The only complication that differed significantly among the three nephrometry groups was the estimated blood loss, being highest in the low complexity group. No significant difference was found in the total operation time, ischemia time, renal function and hospital stay. Major complications were seen only in the high complexity group.
Conclusion: Total nephrometry score, mass radius and nearness to renal hilum can be regarded as good and reproducible predictors of type of surgery required to treat renal masses. They also can predict the perioperative complication to a good extent.
The Oblique Function Theory in search of a dynamic and fluid urban morphology
Authors: Erpek Ertuğ , Kömez Dağlıoğlu Esin
Published: August 2023

Today's cities are dynamic nodes where copious urban flows intersect. These flows have distinguished characteristics: the flow of money, the flow of vehicles, the flow of people who migrate, and the flow of information. The flows' amalgamation, intersection, and conflict form contemporary urban configuration and space. Many methods, such as historico-geographical, process typological, and space syntax in urban morphology studies, aspire to analyze, discuss, and design these flows. These, which have been practiced in English, Italian and French schools in Europe since the 1960s, have allowed the development of different research methodologies in the search for urban form. The article examines the postmodernist urban topo-morphological approaches, which developed in parallel with the French typo-morphological method influenced by the Italian school and the urban space perception studies of Gordon Cullen and Kevin Lynch through the Oblique Function Theory. In order to go beyond the Cartesian urban plan analysis of typo-morphological methodologies, topo-morphological approaches reexamine flows with paradigms of urban topological surface, fluid and dynamic morphologies, and architecture-landscape-infrastructure integrity. The Oblique Function Theory was theorized by architect Claude Parent and philosopher and urban theorist Paul Virilio in 1963 under the Architecture Principe group as an example of these approaches. Parent and Virilio use and utilize inclined surfaces, rejecting archetypal spatial components such as columns, walls, and roofs. The duo with inclined surfaces extrapolates the concepts of habitable circulation, mediated structure, fluid, and dynamic form in their projects with a topological perspective. Through urban sections rather than urban plans, form a topological and oblique urban order dominated and ushered by flows. The paper discusses Parent's oblique projects: Les Inclisites in 1968; Les Ponts Urbains in 1971; and Incision Urbaine in the 2000s, obtained from slightly researched archival materials and drawings to argue whether contemporary urban dynamics and flows would possibly create a contemporary urban morphology methodology and sui generis tropes with topo-morphological approaches.
Reversing the imperial gaze, affirming possibility: Conrad and Fanon in Amma Darko's beyond the horizon
Authors: Asempasah Rogers
Published: August 2023

Drawing on Bakhtin’s notion of the dialogism of the word, especially double-voiced discourse, this paper examines Darko’s subtle inscription of Conrad's Heart of Darkness and Fanon’s The Wretched of the Earth in her novel Beyond the Horizon (1995). Specifically, the paper examines "horror" and the novel’s title as double-voiced discourse or dialogical sites of contestation and affirmation, respectively. It argues that while the Conradian subtext can be understood in the context of Darko’s reversal of Marlow’s imperial gaze in Heart of Darkness, the Fanonian subtext revolves around Darko’s politics of “beyond the horizon” which is contingent on decentering Europe as the location of hope for postcolonial people. By focusing on Darko’s subtle dialogue with Conrad and Fanon, the paper shows that Darko strategically frames Mara’s encounter with Europe as a journey into the “heart of darkness” and also foregrounds delinking from the West as an emancipatory ethic and thought for postcolonial transformation.
The association of different levels of knowledge with the oral health status and oral hygiene habits among dental medicine students
Authors: Tomić Martina , Domazet Ivona , Roguljić Marija
Published: August 2023

Aim: To investigate whether different levels of knowledge about oral diseases are associated with oral health status, oral hygiene habits, and overall quality of life related to oral health by comparing the first- and the fifth-year dental students at the University of Split.Methods: All students underwent dental examination which included an evaluation of periodontal and dental hard tissues. Periodontal indices included plaque index (PI), bleeding on probing (BoP), pocket probing depth (PPD), and clinical attachment level (CAL). We estimated hard tooth tissues using the decayed, missing, filled permanent teeth (DMFT) index. We also collected basic medical history data and oral hygiene habits, as well as oral health-related quality of life data through the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) questionnaire.Results: Fifty-seven dental medicine students participated in this study. The median number of teeth in both groups of students was 28 (interquartile range (IQR)=24-32 for he first-year students; IQR=25-32 for the fifth-year students). All first-year students were diagnosed with healthy periodontium, while two fifth-year students had periodontitis and six had gingivitis. The fifth-year students used interdental brushes, mouth rinses and went for professional teeth cleaning more frequently. Logistic regression analysis showed that the fifth-year students had higher PI (odds ratio (OR)=1.157, 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.025-1.306, P=0.018) and BoP (OR=1.466, 95% CI=1.116-1.925, P=0.006). They also used mouth rinses more often (OR=7.102, 95% CI=1.215-41.524, P=0.030). We found no statistically significant differences in quality of life between the first- and the fifth-year students.Conclusion: Higher educational level could be associated with better oral hygiene habits, although it did not result in better oral health status among dental students.
Aprendizaje docente emergido de la elaboración conjunta de una actividad de enseñanza
Authors: Bemme Luis Sebastião Barbosa , Isaia Silvia Maria de Aguiar , Llinares Salvador , Valls Julia
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación es caracterizar el aprendizaje de profesores, con formación inicial y niveles educativos distintos, cuando planifican conjuntamente actividades de enseñanza en un programa de formación continua. El programa de formación continua fue desarrollado a partir de los supuestos de una Comunidad de Práctica. Los participantes fueron maestros que enseñan matemáticas en Educación Infantil y Enseñanza Fundamental. El análisis de los datos se realizó mediante una adaptación del método de análisis de Vygotsky (1982, 1989, 2009). El aprendizaje de los maestros presenta tres características: a) el aprendizaje se vinculó a la búsqueda de soluciones conjuntas en conflictos generados por la interacción entre maestros de diferentes niveles educativos; b) reconocer el conocimiento del otro fue un generador de aprendizaje; c) la planificación conjunta favoreció la comprensión de conceptos enseñados en diferentes niveles educativos. Desde estos resultados nosotros elaboramos algunas implicaciones sobre el desarrollo profesional de los maestros.
Planilha eletrônica para o dimensionamento de coberturas de duas águas em estrutura de madeira
Authors: Martins Fontes do Rêgo Eduardo , Costa Lima Júnior Ismar
Published: August 2023

Muitos projetos de cobertura de edificações residenciais no Brasil utilizam a madeira como material estrutural. Assim, é importante a adoção de mecanismos para a concepção desse tipo de estrutura de modo a respeitarem parâmetros técnicos. Dessa forma, elaborou-se uma planilha eletrônica para auxiliar o dimensionamento de coberturas em estrutura de madeira – composta por telhas cerâmicas e madeiramento em ripas, caibros, terças e treliças. Desenvolvido no software Microsoft Excel, a planilha realiza a verificação do dimensionamento conforme o que preconiza a NBR 7190 (ABNT, 1997) – Projetos de estruturas de madeira. A sua organização foi pensada de forma a facilitar o entendimento, por parte do usuário, sobre o passo a passo do processo de cálculo, permitindo o seu uso entre acadêmicos e profissionais da construção civil. Para comunicar os resultados de maneira mais clara, objetiva e visual, permitindo o conhecimento amplo a respeito do dimensionamento verificado, fez-se uso da ferramenta de dashboard.  A validação da planilha foi realizada comparando-se os resultados com a literatura especializada, obtendo-se diferenças inferiores a 1%. Ademais, a ferramenta encontra-se disponível gratuitamente para download em serviços de armazenamento em nuvem (Google Drive e OneDrive).