bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HMGB2 knockdown ameliorates retinal ganglion cell injury by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation after retinal ischemia
Authors:   Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, Hubei Province, China, Xue Lin-Ping
Published: December 2024

AIM: To explore the neuroprotective effects of high mobility group box 2 (HMGB2) knockdown on retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) in the retinal ischemia-reperfusion injury (RIRI).
METHODS: Oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)-injured RGCs from postnatal three-day C57BL/6 mice pups and high intraocular pressure (IOP)-induced RIRI mice were used as cellular and animal models of RIRI. The expression of HMGB2 in the retina of RIRI mice and OGD-injured RGCs was detected through reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and Western blotting. The effects of HMGB2 silencing on the morphological changes, RGCs survival, and cell apoptosis in mouse retinal tissues were observed through H&E staining, immunofluorescence staining with RNA-binding protein with multiple splicing (RBPMS) antibody, and TUNEL staining, respectively. RGC viability and apoptosis were examined by CCK-8 and flow cytometry assays. The levels of proteins associated with NOD-like receptor thermal protein domain associated protein 3 (NLRP3)-mediated pyroptosis [NLRP3, Caspase-1, GSDMD-N, interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-18] in vivo and in vitro were measured by Western blotting.
RESULTS: HMGB2 protein and NLRP3 were upregulated in the retina of RIRI mice and OGD-injured RGCs (P<0.001). The retina was edematous, accompanied by disorganized cell arrangement and decreased thickness of all layers, and obvious vacuoles in ganglion cell layer. HMGB2 silencing alleviated the reduction in total retinal thickness and the severity of retinal tissue damage as well as suppressed RGC loss and retinal cell apoptosis in RIRI mice. OGD-induced RGC apoptosis was ameliorated after downregulation of HMGB2 in vitro. Intravitreal injection of the AAV-sh-HMGB2 and si-HMGB2 resulted in significantly decrease of NLRP3, Caspase-1, GSDMD-N, IL-1β, and IL-18 protein levels in the retinal tissues of RIRI mice and OGD-injured RGCs, respectively (all P<0.001).
CONCLUSION: HMGB2 knockdown protects against RGC apoptosis and pyroptosis after RIRI through suppressing NLRP3 inflammasome activation.
Guidelines for standard operation of imaging modalities in orbital diseases (2024)
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Shanghai 200080, China, Shao Yi , Huang Xiao-Ming ,   Sichuan Eye Hospital, Chendu 610047, Sichuan Province, China
Published: December 2024

Orbital disorders include conditions originating from the orbital bones, surrounding tissues, and post-orbital septum. They also include systemic ailments affecting the orbit. Different clinical symptoms make up the complex range of orbital disorders. Because these disorders mostly impact the orbital area instead of the intraocular compartment, there is little diagnostic usefulness for typical ophthalmic visual tests. As such, the vital instruments for diagnosing and evaluating orbital illnesses have become ophthalmic imaging modalities, including ocular ultrasonography (B-scan), computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). One way to improve the precision and promptness of diagnosing orbital diseases is to standardize the functioning of widely used imaging equipment and define the radiological features of orbital abnormalities. Such programs are crucial for the care of patients with orbital disorders since they considerably reduce the number of misdiagnoses and missed diagnoses in these individuals. The underlying concepts, operational techniques, and normal and pathological imaging findings associated with common diagnostic tools for orbital illnesses are all thoroughly reviewed in this guideline. The objective is to improve primary healthcare settings’ diagnostic competence in the field of orbital pathology and to standardize procedures for diagnosing orbital disorders.
A cross-sectional study of the association between dietary inflammatory index and glaucoma prevalence in a US population
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University Affiliated Wenzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Wenzhou 325000, Zhejiang Province, China, Chen Wen-Li
Published: December 2024

AIM: To assess the relationship between dietary inflammatory index (DII) and prevalence of glaucoma among individuals aged 40y and above in the United States.
METHODS: Participants were drawn from 2 cycles of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES, 2005-2008) for a cross-sectional study. DII was calculated from 24-hour dietary recall questionnaire conducted by experienced researchers and data analyzed in R according to the NHANES user guide, “Stratified Multi-stage Probability Sampling”. The relationship between DII and glaucoma was evaluated by multi-factor logistic regression analysis and the existence of a non-linear association examined by restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis.
RESULTS: A total of 5359 subjects were included and the cross-sectional analysis weighted to represent the US population of 109 million. DII was elevated in glaucoma patients (P<0.001) and smoking and alcohol use contributed to significant differences (P<0.001). DII correlated negatively with Healthy Eating Index (HEI)-2015 (Spearman rank correlation coefficient, r=-0.49). RCS analysis showed a linear relationship between DII and glaucoma risk (P of non-linear relationship =0.575).
CONCLUSION: An increased DII is strongly associated with high risk of glaucoma and diet-induced inflammation should be controlled to delay glaucoma progression.
Relato de experiência sobre evento extensionista: II Desafio Intermodal de Cajazeiras (DICZ)
Authors: Josue Kely Eudênia Laurindo , Rolim Fernanda Dantas , Oliveira Emanuel Jeronymo Lima , Jeronymo Caroline Munoz Cevada
Published: December 2024

Esta proposta trata-se de um relato de experiência de um evento realizado por estudantes de engenharia do IFPB, com tutoria de uma professora e participação da Superintendência Cajazeirense de Trânsito e comunidade local (representantes da Associação de Professores de Licenciatura Plena da Paraíba). O evento é o II Desafio Intermodal de Cajazeiras (DICZ), de cunho municipal, que teve por objetivo avaliar o desempenho de diferentes modos de transporte relacionados à eficácia nas categorias: tempo gasto, custo, consumo de energia e emissão de carbono. Realizado em um dia típico, em horário de pico, divulgado pela entidade de trânsito municipal e acompanhado pela comunidade local, especificamente, no segundo semestre de 2022. Ao final foram produzidos relatórios sobre o desempenho dos meios de transporte participantes e promovidos na comunidade científica, além de publicizados nas redes sociais. Os resultados deste evento foram a experiência dos estudantes por meio de aprendizagem significativa nesta metodologia ativa, a promoção do IFPB enquanto promotora de extensão e divulgação científica, para a entidade de trânsito, informações atualizadas sobre a realidade local da cidade e para a comunidade, participação e conhecimento sobre modos de transporte.
Liquid-vapor phase diagram of carbon dioxide near the critical point
Authors: Abbaci Azzedine
Published: December 2024

Reliable information on the properties of supercritical fluids is sought due to their importance in chemical technology. For this purpose, we consider the crossover model to explain the behavior of the thermodynamic properties of fluids in the vicinity of the critical point. In particular, we present an up-to-date examination of the coexistence densities of carbon dioxide near the critical point and compare it the experimental data of Duschek et al. as well as with the data generated from NIST REFPROP package.
Blue Banana dynamics and the perspective of its edges
Authors: Capoani Luigi , Lakócai Csaba , Imbesi Cristoforo , Van Veen Violetta
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates the positioning of the UK and Northern Italy within the Blue Banana, which the literature considers as the productive core of Europe. We compare the main economic characteristics of the two regions with the rest of the Blue Banana by analysing several indicators, ranging from urbanisation and infrastructure development to unemployment, productivity, competitiveness, and attractiveness. Based on our findings, in terms of population, urbanisation, and infrastructure, the Blue Banana and the two edges are still an integral part of Europe’s core. However, in terms of employment structure, productivity, competitiveness and attractiveness, its significance can be questioned due to the weaker performance of Northern Italy and the negative effects of Brexit.
Laporan Kasus: Penanganan Penyakit Distemper dengan Gejala Saraf pada Anjing Kacang
Authors: Sukardika Ketut Elok , Putriningsih Putu Ayu Sisyawati , Anthara Made Suma
Published: December 2024

Canine distemper virus (CDV) merupakan penyakit virus infeksius yang sangat menular, menyerang sistem pernapasan, gastrointestinal, dan saraf pada anjing. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk melaporkan kasus CDV pada anjing serta penanganannya. Seekor anjing kacangbernama Jojo,berumurlimabulan, berjenis kelamin jantan, memiliki warnarambutkombinasi cokelat dan putih, berjenis kelamin jantan, dengan bobot badan 5 kgterinfeksi canine distemper virus. Diketahui suhu rektal40 ̊C, frekuensi detakjantung 116 kali/menit, frekuensi pulsus 112 kali/menit, frekuensi respirasi 45 kali/menit, dan capillary refill time(CRT) lebih dari duadetik.Anjing kasus memiliki riwayat sakit satu bulan sebelumnya dengan gejala lemas, tidak mau makan dan minum, muntah, diare, batuk, dan hidungmengeluarkan leleran mukopurulen.Anjingkasuskemudian dirawat inap selama enamhari,hasilnya kondisi anjing tampak membaik dan dibawa pulang oleh pemilik.Namun, anjing kembali sakit dengan gejala serupa satubulan pascapengobatan ditambah dengan munculnya gejala kejang-kejang(chorea), paralisis,dan uveitis.Hasil pemeriksaan hematologi rutin menunjukkan anjing mengalami limfopenia, eosinopenia, trombositosis, dan anemia mikrositik. Berdasarkan hasil testkitanjing positif terinfeksi CDV. Terapi yang diberikan berupaterapi cairan dengan ringer laktatdan antibiotik cefotaxime, terapi simtomatis diberikanantikonvulsandiazepam, dan terapi suportif diberikan vitamin B1, B12, dan vitamin C.Selama enamhari pengobatan kondisi hewan terlihatmembaik pada hari ke-2 sampai hari ke-4, tetapi pada hari ke-5 kondisi hewan memburuk danpada hari ke-6 anjing kasus mengalami kematian
АНҐЛИЙСКО-РУСКА И РУСКО-АНҐЛИЙСКА ТРАНСКРИБЦИЯ
Authors: Фейса Михайло
Published: December 2024

Анґлийски язик дефинитивно постал линґва франка у ґлобалних розмирох и млади Руснаци комуникую на нїм зоз припаднїками рижних народох ширцом швета. Вони свидоми же би у сучасним швеце мали хасновац найменєй три язики: державни язик (сербски), ґлобални язик (анґлийски) и мацерински язик (руски). То источасно указує на потребу твореня транскрибцийних правилох за записованє руских назвох, менох, презвискох и др. на анґлийски язик и анґлийских назвох, менох, презвискох и др. на руски язик. Автор у роботи спатра и существуюци системи транслитерованя (напр. Британского музею, Библиотеки Конґреса, линґвистичну и др.) же би за транслитерацию з анґлийского на руски и з руского на анґлийски предложел линґвистичну систему.
ЛЕС МАРТОВИЧ, МИХАЙЛО КОВАЧ И ЖАЖДА ЗА ПРАВДУ
Authors: Римар Симунович Ана
Published: December 2024

У тей роботи ше анализує уплїв Леса Мартовича на литературну творчосц, т. є. на прозу Михайла Ковача. Мартович на Ковача найбаржей уплївовал зоз жажду за правду хтора стаємна прикмета шицких селянох, главних подобох у приповедкох и єдного и другого писателя, з тим же при Мартовичови тота прикмета колективизована, та селянє активни члени дружтва хтори ше боря за свойо права, а при Ковачови тота жажда ище вше лєм на индивидуалним уровню. Зоз жажди за правду виходзи и опозиция ґазда∕селян, дзе селян вше роботни, вредни и чесни. Тиж так, ту и уплїв мотива нєщешлївого малженства, одпор ґу шицкому цо нове и непознате, як и опис швета хтори вимера.
THE SITUATION OF THE UKRAINIAN MINORITY IN POLAND IN THE YEARS 1945-1946 IN THE LIGHT OF CZECHOSLOVACK MILITARY SOURCES
Authors: Halczak Bohdan
Published: December 2024

In result of the shift of borders, which took place after World War II, the Republic of Poland lost south-eastern provinces to the benefit of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (UkSSR). Nevertheless, a significant Ukrainian minority, estimated between 500 and 700 thousand, remained within the borders of Poland. A significant number of Poles remained on the Soviet side. On September 9th, 1944, Polish communist government and the government of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic concluded an agreement on the relocation of people. Officially the relocation was supposed to be voluntary. In September 1945 the Polish army, against the provisions of the agreement of September 9th, 1944, started forced displacement of the Ukrainian population to UkSSR. The dislocation of the Ukrainian population to the USSR lasted until the end of 1946. In the years 1944-1946, 488,057 people were dislocated from Poland to Ukraine. At the same time 787 674 persons came from Ukraine to Poland. In order to avoid dislocation to the Soviet Ukraine, some Ukrainians moved to the Carpathian Mountains, and sought refuge in Czechoslovakia. Czechoslovak army and security services caught refugees and deported them back to Poland.
БІБЛІОТЕКИ І КЛУБИ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ПОЛІТИЧНОЇ ЕМІГРАЦІЇ НА БАЛКАНАХ У МІЖВОЄННИЙ ПЕРІОД
Authors: Власенко Валерій
Published: December 2024

У роботі йдеться про клуби і бібліотеки української політичної еміграції на Балканах у період між Першою і Другою світовими війнами. Крізь призму архівних документів та матеріалів тогочасної української преси показана мережа бібліотек і клубів української еміграції в Болгарії, Румунії й Югославії. Охарактеризовано кількісний і якісний склад фондів бібліотек та багатопрофільний характер діяльності клубів. Визначено джерела поповнення фондів бібліотек.
РУСИНСЬКІ СЛОВНИКИ ЗАКАРПАТТЯ
Authors: Белей Любомир
Published: December 2024

У статті проаналізовано «русинські» як мовні, так і енциклопедичні словники, які побачили світ в ХХІ ст. на теренах Закарпатської області України. Судячи обсягу та змісту аналізованих лексикографічних праць, русинські лексикографи як пріоритетне ставили перед собою завдання створити словники середнього та великого типу. Щоб реалізувати це завдання, вони вдаються до штучного розширення реєстру словника, використовуючи при цьому різні технологічні прийоми. «Русинські» словники – це дуже важливий елемент стратегії постправди, який так широко використовують ідеологи неорусинства.
ЛИСТИ ШТЕФАНА ГУДАКА ДО ОЛЕКСИ МИШАНИЧА (1968–1999)
Authors: Румянцев Олег , Мишанич Ярослав
Published: December 2024

У публікації запропоновано декілька листів Штефана Гудака, письменника і журналіста з громади русинів Бачки і Срему, до українського вченого-літературознавця Олекси Мишанича. Опубліковані документи дозволяють зблизька пізнати культурно-національний світогляд Ш. Гудака та більше дізнатися про культурне життя громади русинів-українців колишньої Югославії.
ИСТОЧНОСЛОВАЧКЕ ПАРАЛЕЛЕ У РАТАРСКОЈ И ПОВРТАРСКОЈ ЛЕКСИЦИ РУСИНА У ВОЈВОДИНИ
Authors: Мудри Александар
Published: December 2024

Историјске околности су допринеле да се у русинском језику данас могу пронаћи трагови језичких контаката са више језика карпатског ареала. Пресељавање Русина из делова данашње источне Словачке и североисточне Мађарске допринело је богатству, разноликости ових трагова. У овом раду фокусираћемо се на блискост русинског језика са источнословачким говорима. Тачније, испитаћемо повезаност ратарске и повртарске лексике у русинском језику у Војводини са паралелама у говорима источне Словачке.
АНҐЛИЙСКИ ПРЕФИКСИ З НЕҐАТИВНИМ И РЕВЕРЗИЙНИМ ЗНАЧЕНЄМ И ЇХ ЕКВИВАЛЕНТИ У РУСКИМ
Authors: Šlemender Marina
Published: December 2024

Же би ше звекшало число контрастивних роботох у хторих ше контрастую анґлийски и руски язик, написана тота робота о анґлийских префиксох з неґативним и реверзийним значенєм и їх еквивалентох у руским язику. У першей часци роботи представени найзначнєйши виглєдовацки роботи релевантни за тоту тему, перше анґлийских, а потим и руских линґвистох. После краткей теорийней часци, представени корпус роботи, хтори представя ґрупа виреченьох на анґлийским язику и їх преклад на руски язик. През поровнованє ориґиналних виреченьох и їх прекладох, достати заключеня хтори представени у дискусийней часци роботи, дзе будзе бешеди о подобносцох и розликох тих префиксох.
UKRAJINSKO-SRPSKE KOMUNIKACIJE KROZ HISTORIJU: KONTAKTI, TIPOLOGIJA, STILISTIKA
Authors: Paščenko Jevgenij
Published: December 2024

U istoriji ukrajinsko-srpskih veza jednu od značajnih tema predstavlja proces srpskih migracija na prostor južne i istočne Ukrajine sredinom 18. stoljeća. Problem istraživanja je povezan s metodološkim principima slavistike 19. stoljeća i narednog doba sovjetske slavistike. U istraživanjima dominirala je apologija ruske carističke politike u koloniziranju ukrajinskih terena. Ukrajinska je nauka carističkoga doba, zbog političkih stega pokušavala oprezno ukazati na negativne posljedice takvih migracija, najprije za sudbinu Zaporoške Siči. U referatu su seobe Srba sredine 18. stoljeća prema Ruskome carstvu sagledavaju se s različitih gledišta. Osim političkih motivacija doseljavanja, iskorištavanja srpskih traganja za “spasom” u jedinovjernoj Rusiji, svjetonazor srpskih doseljenika sagledan je i kao jedan od izraza baroknog slavizma. Mit o Rusiji kao spasiteljici doživljava zakoniti poraz, doseljenici su iskorišteni u rušenju ukrajinske neovisnosti, zatim su asimilirani. Novoserbija i Slavenoserbija su bile potrebne carizmu samo kao mamac za iskorištavanje srpske mase u carističkoj ekspanziji, kao instrument u rušenju ukrajinskog kozaštva kao okosnice naroda. Sudbina srpskih doseljenika je bila slična sudbini Ukrajinaca koji su bili objektom asimilacije. Međutim, migracijski procesi su reflektirani u toponimiji, književnosti, povijesnim istraživanjima, interetničkim odnosima na prostoru jugoistočne Ukrajine. Prikazan je nastanak toponimije doseljenika na mjestu postojećih ukrajinskih naziva, nestanak ili opstanak srpskog nazivlja u narednim povijesnim razdobljima. Ukazano je na srpsko porijeklo niza poznatih predstavnika ukrajinskog društva u narednim razdobljima. Ukrajinsko-srpske veze 18. Stoljeća su samo jedan od etapa u trajnim, plodnim vezama između dva naroda, u ovom kritičnom razdoblju iskorišteni su carizmom u tradicionalnom ruskom antiukrajinizmu kao izraz imperijske politike carizma.
IN MEMORIAM ПРОФ. ДР ЯНКО РАМАЧ (1955–2022)
Authors: Марчок Даниела
Published: December 2024

Дня 27. авґуста 2022. року у 67. року у транспортним нєщесцу страдал Янко Рамач, професор на Оддзелєню за русинистику Филозофского факутету Универзитету у Новим Садзе.
О ВРЕМЕНСКОЈ (НЕ)ЛОКАЛИЗОВАНОСТИ У СЛОВЕНСКИМ ЈЕЗИЦИМА НА ПРИМЕРУ АНДРИЋЕВЕ ПРИПОВЕТКЕ „АСКА И ВУКˮ И ПРЕВОДА НА РУСИНСКИ И РУСКИ ЈЕЗИК
Authors: Балек Тијана
Published: December 2024

Активности (као и стања), посматрано из перспективе говорника који време процењује управо у односу на тренутак у којем говори о одређеној појави, могу се налазити у једном од три временска плана – прошлом, садашњем или будућем. Овај податак непрецизно дефинише ту активност на оси времена јер је за такво одређење потребно установити, поред времена реализације предиката, и друге релевантне граматичке и синтаксичке особине не само глагола, него и субјекта, објекта, адвербијала и др. елемената, будући да је временска локализација комплексно неграматикализовано поље. Поред кратког прегледа литературе посвећене датом проблему, у раду дајемо одређена запажања у погледу (не)локализованости специфична за грађу приповетке И. Андрића Аска и вук, те превода овог дела на русински и руски језик.
ОДДЗЕЛЄНЄ ЗА ИСТОРИЮ ФИЛОЗОФСКОГО ФАКУЛТЕТА У НОВИМ САДЗЕ И РУСИНИСТИКА
Authors: Гарди Дюра
Published: December 2024

У роботи ше виглєдує доприношенє Оддзєленя за историю Филозофского факултета у Новим Садзе за розвой русинистики. Оддзєлєнє за историю єдна спомедзи шейсцох ґрупох хтори установели снователє Филозофского факултета (1954). Русинистика як наукова обласц на истим Факултету ше уводзи 1972. року, же би Ґрупа за руски язик и литературу (русинистику) була основана академского 1981/2 року. Оддзєлєнє за историю, як и Филозофски факултет, од часу снованя у науковим и педаґоґийним смислу пошвецовали увагу вецейнационалней и мултикултуралней структури жительства АП Войводини. Прето ше на Оддзелєню традицийно преподаваю и змисти зоз историї Руснацох. Числени руски културни, дружтвени и науково творителє студирали праве историю. Медзи нїма ше видвоює мено и творчосц Янка Рамача, професора на Оддзеленю за русинистику. Науковци з Катедри, односно Институту за историю, на чолє з академиком Славком Ґавриловичом, 1977. року публиковали пейц студиї пошвецени теми Историја војвођанских Русина до 1941. године. Була то предходнїца историоґрафскей моноґрафиї о прешлосци тей заєднїци. Попри того, драгоцини податки зоз прешлосци Руснацох приноша понад пейдзешат моноґрафиї чийо авторе сотруднїки Оддзєлєня за историю и Института за виучованє историї Войводини.
NEKI PUBLICISTIČKI RADOVI PROF. DR JANKA RAMAČA
Authors: Marčok Daniela , Cap Mikola M.
Published: December 2024

Nakon prvog pokušaja sastavljanja pune bibliografije radova prof. dr Janka Ramača koji su radi bolje preglednosti bili podeljeni u nekoliko kategorija (posebna izdanja, naučni radovi objavljeni u naučnim časopisima, radovi objavljeni u posebnim tematskim zbornicima ili u zbornicima radova sa naučnih skupova, naučno-popularni radovi, publicistički radovi, prikazi, poglavlja u udžbenicima, prevodi, priređivački rad, uvodne reči i recenzije) ovim radom dopunjavamo spisak bibliografskih jedinica u okviru publicističkih radova, članaka i prikaza koji su publikovani pre svega u periodici: Руски календар/Християнски календар – Руски календар/Календар/Руски християнски календарčasopisima Дзвони, zatim Глас Союзу i Шветлосц.
ТЕАТРАЛНА ДЇЯЛНОСЦ ЯКИМА ОЛЕЯРА
Authors: Деянович Александра , Сабадош Саша
Published: December 2024

ТЕАТРАЛНА ДЇЯЛНОСЦ ЯКИМА ОЛЕЯРА
У роботи направени препатрунок театралней активносци Якима Олеяра у рамикох цалокупней аматерскей сцени бачванско-сримских Руснацох у рокох пред Другу шветову войну и после нєй з окремним акцентом на його дїялносц у Дюрдьове. Перши документ о театралней активносци войводянских Руснацох походзи зоз 1913. року. Точнєйше, єдине потвердзенє же Руснаци пред Першу шветову войну виводзели театрални представи то поволанка на ,,забаву” зоз Коцура, 1913. року кед виведзени два єднодїйки Єронима Луцика Нє преклїнай и Врачаркa. После 1918. року, зоз зявйованьом новей держави, зяви ше и потреба Руснацох же би пременєли становиско ґу театру и вон ше од теди будзе находзиц у верху руских интересованьох и анґажованьох. Яким Олеар у рускей явносци найпознатши як учитель, а вец и як писатель за дзеци. Медзитим, його театралней творчосци, хтора людзом менєй позната, його упартосц и витирвалосц у тей обласци були жридло дзе ше напавал театрални живот Петровцох и Дюрдьова, алє шлєбодно мож повесц и театрални живот Руснацох у тих крайох вообще. Зоз роботу ше указує на улогу Якима Олеяра у розвою театралного аматеризму медзи Руснацами у Войводини.
Froylán Mauricio Díaz Rojas
Authors: Díaz Rojas Froylán Mauricio , Eskatel Mark
Published: December 2024

Artista originario de la Ciudad de México, quien a partir de 1996 radicó en Guadalajara, Jalisco, fue un agente de cambio que impulsó con su arte y trabajo la Defensa de los derechos humanos de las personas con discapacidad en la Universidad de Guadalajara. Perteneció al Proyecto Colectivo Universidad Incluyente del Centro Universitario de Ciencia Económico-Administrativas (CUCEA) de la misma casa de estudios. Impulsor de la organización del 8° Encuentro de la Red Interuniversitaria Latinoamericana y del Caribe sobre Discapacidad y Derechos Humanos “De la comunidad para la comunidad. Accesibilidad Académica y Participación Estudiantil", así como el desarrollo de tecnología para personas con discapacidad en Campus Party y los ajustes razonables en el examen CENEVAL.
Comienza su trabajo artístico en la escultura con yeso tallado y técnica mixta. Después de tener la experiencia de asistir a una exposición en Argentina y darse cuenta de que no se permitía palpar las esculturas decide que sus creaciones puedan conocerse a través del tacto, por lo que sus obras originales evolucionan al fundirlas en bronce y resina con el propósito de presentarlas en un formato accesible a todo el público mediante el tacto.
The parties of the parliamentary opposition in the elections to representative bodies of local self-government in 2024
Authors: Velikaya Nataliya
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the electoral results of opposition political parties in the local government elections, which took place in September 2024. Considering the opposition as the most important element of the modern political system, the author justifies the importance of the presence of opposition political parties at all levels of government. Based on the analysis of latest data of electoral statistics, it is shown that the possibilities of political competition at local elections are slightly higher than at the regional and federal levels. It can be explained by the lower interest of the regional political elite participating in municipal government, especially against the background of a decrease in the budget provision of local government and permanent reforms of the local government. Analyzing the reforms of local self-government the author comes to the conclusion about the gradual integration of local self-government bodies into the general vertical of power and to reproduce its dependence on federal and regional authorities. This, in turn, leads to a low level of trust in the LSG on the part of citizens. At the same time, parties at the local level are becoming important actors of civil society and the main participants in the electoral process, but less than half of the registered political parties are currently becoming participants. The author shows that the main beneficiary of the elections is the United Russia party, while the opposition parties are content to participate rather than win. A typology of opposition political parties is proposed, which is based on the activity of participation in election campaigns (the number of candidates nominated, the number of regions where parties participate, the number of mandates received after the distribution of votes).
The integration processes of the EAEU in the assessments of Russian citizens
Authors: Kublitskaya Elena
Published: December 2024

The paper examined the state and dynamics of the ideas of Russian citizens about the activities of the Eurasian Economic Union. Based on the system of indicators and empirical indicators, an analysis of the attitude to the components and results of integration processes was carried out; the relationship of assessments of the EAEU activities with ideas about current social processes in the country was studied. The project is based on comparative representative studies carried out using a single methodology in Moscow and Belgorod over the past decade. It was recorded that in the studied regions the level of approval of the EAEU continues to be quite high (40% in Moscow and 41% in Belgorod). At the same time, the data obtained reflect the fact of a noticeable drop in the level of approval by respondents of the activities of the economic union over the past decade. The results of the study also allow us to talk about the presence of gaps in informing citizens about the essence of integration processes within the EAEU. According to the results, respondents identify several key reasons that impede the intensification of integration processes: national elites pursuing their interests (37% and 30% in Moscow and Belgorod, respectively); lack of unity of integration goals in the EAEU states (36% in Moscow, 26% in Belgorod); political, cultural, economic disunity of the EAEU member states (a quarter of those surveyed in the studied regions of the Russian Federation). It was revealed that certain social processes in the country are negatively related to the level of approval of the EAEU activities. Thus, statistically significant empirical relationships were recorded when respondents interpreted interethnic relations in the region as tense; a negative assessment of the effectiveness of the migration policy of the authorities suggests a lower level of approval of the EAEU.
Evaluation of Musculoskeletal Loads and Pain in Physical Therapists Treating Neurological Patients
Authors: Lee Daehee , Jeon Hyejoo
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMDs) are one of the major health problems among physical therapists treating neurological patients. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the risk factors for developing WRMDs in physical therapists in South Korea treating neurological patients. Methods: This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. In this study, 30 physical therapists who treat neurological patients were recruited by randomly selecting respondents to flyers posted throughout the hospital. To evaluate risk levels, during the transfer of the patient from the wheelchair to the treatment table and during treatment, the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) was performed. Moreover, physical therapists were assessed for musculoskeletal symptoms through the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) survey. Results: The findings revealed that during the treatment session, the REBA score was 43.33% for medium and high risk level and 13.33% for very high risk level. Meanwhile, during the transfer session, the REBA score was 40% for high risk level and 60% for very high risk level. The results of the Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire showed that physical therapists felt significant pain in the wrist/hand, shoulders, neck, lower back, and knee. Conclusion: Physical therapists treating neurological patients have a high risk of developing WRMDs. Thus, changes need to be made regarding the working pattern of physical therapists, and more detailed evaluations of ergonomic risk factors are required.
Quantitative Risk Assessment of Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil at an Oil and Gas Company
Authors: Tjahjono Muhammad Iman Tsalatsa Raihan , Ramadhani Adhitya Ryan
Published: December 2024

Introduction: An oil and gas refinery operates various equipment with specific functions for different processes. Each piece of equipment has potential hazards that can damage the equipment and injure or kill workers. This study focuses on the hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO) export facility from the jetty loading area at an oil and gas company that processes flammable liquid using various equipment. Methods: The HAZOP method determined the hazardous spots, and the probability of each equipment failure corresponding to the system was also determined using fault tree analysis (FTA). Furthermore, every event tree analysis (ETA) output probability was also determined. The probability and radius of pool fire varied for different leak hole scenarios. The final steps are individual risk per annum and potential loss of life to measure the risk level of the system. Results: Based on HAZOP deviation scenarios, every operating equipment can potentially cause a pool fire. In FTA, scenarios were developed based on different leakage hole sizes, ranging from 1-3 mm, 3-10 mm, 10-50 mm, 150 mm, and >150 mm. The results indicated that leakage could occur across all operating equipment. Similarly, the ETA applied the same bore size scenarios. The consequence analysis yielded a worst-case outcome of pool fire and a best-case outcome of un-ignited fluid release. Subsequently, the pool fire output was modeled using ALOHA, which resulted in three heat flux zones: the red zone (10 kW/m²), the orange zone (5 kW/m²), and the yellow zone (2 kW/m²). Smaller leak holes had a higher probability but smaller pool fire radius. The initial risk of the export facility was unacceptable. Furthermore, insufficient safeguards contribute significantly to the resulting high-risk level. Two mitigations were implemented: adding safeguards and reducing worker hours. Conclusion: The final results showed that for every piece of equipment, the overall risk of the export facility became acceptable after mitigation..
USER ACCEPTANCE OF MOBILE-JKN: INSIGHTS FROM THE TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL
Authors: Damanik Ferina Septiani , Widayanti Anna Wahyuni , Wiedyaningsih Chairun
Published: December 2024

Background: Technological advancements in healthcare have driven BPJS Kesehatan Indonesia to develop the Mobile JKN application to enhance accessibility, efficiency, and quality of services. Despite its potential benefits, the implementation of this application faces various challenges, such as application errors, differing levels of digital literacy, and data security issues, necessitating an evaluation of its adoption and acceptance.
Aims: To analyse the public acceptance of Mobile JKN based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) variable while also exploring user experiences towards the application.
Methods: A descriptive-analytical approach with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected through a questionnaire developed based on the TAM model, involving 406 respondents across Indonesia. Data analysis was performed using a regression linear test with SPSS after all basic assumptions were met.
Results:  Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness, and Attitude Toward Use individually and simultaneously impact Actual System Use (Sig. 0.000; R-Square 0.827). Respondents generally answered “Agree” to all TAM indicators, with mean scores of 4.20 for Perceived Usefulness, 4.16 for Perceived Ease of Use, 4.25 for Attitude Toward Use, and 4.33 for Actual System Use. Most users accessed the app through self-access (48%), frequently used features were membership information (28%), and encountered issues such as application errors (25%).
Conclusion: The app was deemed relevant, accurate, easy to use, and beneficial. To enhance public acceptance, BPJS Kesehatan should focus on developing a user-friendly Mobile JKN app by incorporating key TAM factors, optimizing popular features, improving technical stability, and regularly addressing user feedback to ensure effective health administration and service delivery.
Keywords: Adoption, Application, BPJS Kesehatan, Mobile JKN, TAM
DETERMINE THE POLICY TARGET TO INCREASE INSTITUTIONAL DELIVERY AMONG INDONESIAN FEMALE WORKERS
Authors: Syahri Isyatun Mardhiyah , Laksono Agung Dwi , Fitria Maya , Rohmah Nikmatur , Lolong Dina Bisara , Alruwaili Abdulah Saleh
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Indonesia continues to face a significant challenge in terms of maternal and infant mortality. The government is working to promote the use of health facilities for childbirth to mitigate maternal mortality.
Aim: The study aims to determine the policy target to increase the rate of institutional delivery among female workers in Indonesia.
Methods: The study analyzed secondary data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey. It conducted cross-sectional research on 30,173 female workers. In addition to institutional delivery as the dependent variable, we examined eight independent variables: residence, age, education, marital status, wealth, insurance, antenatal care (ANC), and parity. The analysis involved bivariate method followed by binary logistic regression in the last stage.
Results: Approximately 70.6% of female workers had institutional delivery. Female workers in urban areas were 1.157 times more likely than rural workers to perform institutional delivery (95%CI 1.153-1.161). Three worker characteristics (age, education, and marital status) were related to institutional delivery. Wealthier workers had a greater the possibility of executing institutional delivery. Insured workers were more likely than the uninsured ones to deliver in health facilities. Female workers with adequate ANC were 1.210 times more likely than those with inadequate ANC to execute institutional delivery (95%CI 1.166-1.256). Additionally, women with fewer childbirths had a higher probability of performing an institutional delivery.
Conclusion: The policy target to increase institutional delivery was women workers in rural areas who were older, had poor education, were divorced/widowed, were the poorest, had inadequate ANC, were uninsured, and were grand multiparous.
Keywords: institutional delivery, institutional birth, maternal health, female worker, public health.
POLICY IMPLEMENTATION TO ACCELERATE STUNTING REDUCTION: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Authors: Simbolon Demsa , Maigoda Tonny Cortis , Meriwati  , Efrida Solha , Yunita  , Widiastuti Heny
Published: December 2024

Background: The prevalence of stunting in Kepahyang Regency in Bengkulu Province is high (24.9%). Despite the policy of Accelerating Stunting Reduction or Percepatan Penurunan Stunting (PPS) outlined in Presidential Decree Number 72 of 2021, results have been suboptimal.
Aims: This study aims to analyze and evaluate the implementation of PPS policies and identify supporting and inhibiting factors.
Methods: Research using a qualitative approach, focusing on the evaluation of achievements of 11 specific nutrition intervention indicators with policy implementation analysis using the strengthening of Edward III policy analysis. Data collection used in-depth interview guidelines with six stakeholders, focus group discussions (FGD) in two groups, and document observation. Informants are selected by purposive sampling. Data analysis uses content analysis.  
Results: The implementation of PPS in Kepahyang Regency faces communication problems, limited resources, complex bureaucratic structures, and inadequate supervision, which shows the need for increased coordination and support. Village government support and good social conditions are supporting factors, while lack of communication between the village government and the community and minimal budget support are the main obstacles.  
Conclusion: Communication issues, resource limitations, bureaucratic complexity, and inadequate supervision are the inhibiting factors. Strong support from local government and health workers is the supporting factor.
Keywords: implementation, policy, specific nutrition interventions, stunting
Pemberian Diet Tinggi Energi Tinggi Protein Rendah Garam III dan Tinggi Antioksidan pada Pasien Kanker Payudara Stadium IIA: Sebuah Laporan Kasus
Authors: Rahmadani Qurrota A’yun Nur , Nurkusumahputri Renatasaskia , Muniroh Lailatul , Sumarmi Sri
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Kanker payudara menempati urutan pertama kasus kematian akibat kanker di Indonesia. Penyebab penyakit ini tidak seluruhnya dimengerti karena banyak faktor yang menjadi risiko terjadinya kanker. Proses Asuhan Gizi Terstandar (PAGT) dilakukan dengan pemberian diet Tinggi Energi Tinggi Protein (TKTP) Rendah Garam III dan tinggi antioksidan untuk menunjang kondisi perbaikan pasien.
Tujuan: Mengetahui tata laksana PAGT pada pasien kanker payudara stadium IIA sesuai kondisi pasien.
Metode: Studi kasus dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2021 pada pasien RS Darmo, Surabaya. Pengambilan sampel ditentukan berdasarkan pertimbangan kegawatdaruratan dan kompleksitas kondisi pasien. Metode pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan analisis selama 3 hari pada domain asupan, fisik dan klinis, biokimia serta antropometri pasien. Dilakukan pula studi literatur untuk melengkapi data pasien.
Hasil: Pada hasil monitoring dan evaluasi, pemeriksaan antropometri terdapat penurunan berat badan pasien secara konstan, selain itu terjadi penurunan kadar leukosit pada pemeriksaan biokimia, pada pemeriksaan fisik dan klinis terdapat kenaikan tekanan darah secara konstan, penurunan denyut nadi dan laju pernapasan, suhu tubuh cenderung konstan dan berkurangnya rasa mual. Asupan pasien terdapat perubahan fluktuatif karena ketidaksesuaian cita rasa makanan rumah sakit dan selera pasien.
Kesimpulan: Kondisi pemulihan pasien tergolong kurang baik dilihat dari segi konsumsi makanan yang belum stabil karena ketidaksesuaian selera makan pasien dengan makanan yang diberikan.
Antropometri Kelahiran terhadap Kejadian Stunting di Desa Tentenan Barat, Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Rofiqoh Fauzatur , Qurniyawati Eny , Adi Annis Catur
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Angka balita stunting di Indonesi pada tahun 2022 mencapai 21,6% dan belum memenuhi target Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) tahun 2024. Pamekasan merupakan salah satu kabupaten prioritas stunting di Indonesia. Antropometri kelahiran seperti panjang lahir dan berat lahir merupakan beberapa faktor risiko stunting. Penelitian terkait faktor risiko tersebut di tingkat desa perlu dilakukan untuk terus meminimalisasi kejadian stunting di masa yang akan datang.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis hubungan antara antropometri kelahiran (panjang lahir dan berat lahir dengan stunting.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain kasus kontrol. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Tentenaan Barat, Pamekasan, Madura, Jawa Timur. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder yang diperoleh dari data ePPBGM (elektronik-Pencatatan dan Pelaporan Gizi Berbasis Masyarakat) Desa Tentenan Barat di Puskesmas Larangan pada bulan Februari 2023. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan yaitu 54 dengan 18 kasus dan 36 kontrol. Analisis hubungan variabel dependen dan independen menggunakan Fisher Exact test.
Hasil: Berat badan lahir tidak berkorelasi dengan stunting (p-value = 0,107). Panjang lahir berhubungan dengan stunting (p-value = 0,012, OR= 8,5; CI= 1,506 < OR < 47,962).
Kesimpulan: Antropometri kelahiran yang berhubungan dengan stunting pada penelitian ini yaitu panjang badan lahir. Upaya perawatan kesehatan dan pemenuhan asupan gizi pada Ibu terutama saat kehamilan perlu dimaksimalkan untuk mencegah anak lahir denga berat atau panjang badan yang rendah.
Analysis Alternative Priority Problem-Solving Infection Prevention and Control in Guido Valadares National Hospital Dili Timor-Leste
Authors: Soares Virgilio , Wahyuni Chatarina Umbul
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Infection prevention and control in hospitals is a practical approach based on real evidence to prevent patients, families and visitors as well as health workers from the risk of infection.
Purpose: Purpose of this study was to determine alternative priorities for solving infection prevention and control problems at Hospital Nacional Guido Valadares Dili, Timor Leste.
Methods: The method used in this research is qualitative research using interviews and focus group discussions involving 3 key informants consisting of the Executive Director, Clinical Director and Director of nursing and midwifery and 16 informants consisting 1 head of the Quality Control department, 13 head of rooms and 2 educators. Data analysis through several stages, namely problem identification, problem prioritization with the non-scoring Delphi, root cause of the problem with the Fishbone diagram and determining alternative priority problem-solving using the Capability, Accessibility, readiness and leverage (CARL) method.
Results: The results of the analysis show that the prevention and control of infections that are not running optimally have obstacles from the Human Aspects, Methods, Budget, Material and Machine or tools, based on the results of the analysis of alternative problem-solving priorities using the CARL method from the first and second rank are Conducting training for surveillance personnel, monitoring and evaluating infection prevention and control activities regularly.
Conclusion: Based on the analysis of alternative priority problem solving using the CARL Method is to organize training for surveillance personnel, conduct regular monitoring and evaluation of prevention activities. Monitoring and evaluation should be carried out regularly to monitor the implementation of intervention activities and evaluate infection prevention and control activities, surveillance activities so as to ensure targeted achievements.
Hubungan Postur Kerja dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada Pekerja Pabrik Tahu X di Banyuwangi Tahun 2023
Authors: Kurniawati Arsifa Tri , Dwiyanti Endang , Ningtiyas Shinta Feby , Alfayad Afan
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Manusia merupakan faktor penting dalam sistem kerja. Postur kerja pekerja dalam bekerjaakan menentukan produktivitas kerjanya. Pabrik tahu termasuk pekerjaan di sektor informal. Dalam proses produksinya terdapat risiko yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja atau penyakit akibat kerja pada pekerja. Salah satu risiko kesehatan yang dapat terjadi yaitu keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) akibat postur kerja yang salah.
Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan postur kerja yang tidak ergonomis dengan keluhan nyeri pada pekerja bagian perebusan bubur kedelai Pabrik Tahu X di Banyuwangi.
Metode: Pengumpulan data didapatkan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisis data yaitu menggunakan Ovako Working Analysis System (OWAS) untuk menganalisis postur kerja pada pekerja dan Nordic Body Map (NBM) untuk menganalisis keluhan nyeri pada pekerja. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Contingency Coefficient.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisis, didapatkan bahwa postur tubuh pekerja tidak ergonomis sehingga berisiko terhadap kesehatan. Hasil analisis uji statistik contingency coefficient menunjukkan ada hubungan yang kuat antara postur kerja dengan keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan kuat antara postur kerja dengan keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada pekerja Pabrik Tahu X di Banyuwangi sehingga diperlukan upaya pengendalian agar pekerja mengalami peningkatkan produktivas kerja dan perusahaan juga mendapatkan peningkatan keuntungan.
Proses Pengolahan Air Minum pada Sumber Karangan Perumda Air Minum Tugu Tirta Kota Malang
Authors: Erna Maya Safa  , Sulistyorini Lilis
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Air sangat diperlukan manusia. Misalnya adalah air minum dapat secara langsung dikonsumsi jika memenuhi PERMENKES No.492/2010 Tentang Persyaratan Kualitas Air Minum. PDAM Kota Malang menggunakan sumber air di Sumber Karangan karena memenuhi persyaratan air minum. Air baku Sumber Karangan hanya menggunakan metode pengolahan secara sebagian, yakni dengan menggunakan klorinasi.
Tujuan: Secara umum penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan proses pengolahan air minum pada Sumber Karangan. Secara khusus penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil pengolahan air minum dengan melihat kualitas air minum secara fisika, kimia, dan bakteriologis di Sumber Karangan.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksploratif melalui pengambilan data secara kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi langsung, dan kajian literatur sebagai penunjang informasi yang berkaitan dengan proses pengolahan air minum.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, tahapan yang dilakukan adalah intake, klorinasi, reservoir, flushing, dan distribusi pelanggan. Pemeriksaan kualitas air baku menunjukkan Sumber Karangan hanya memperlukan klorinasi sebagai proses desinfeksi. Sedangkan pemeriksaan kualitas air minum pelanggan menunjukkan telah memenuhi persyaratan dalam PERMENKES No.492/2010 Tentang Persyaratan Kualitas Air Minum.
Kesimpulan: Proses pengolahan air minum pada Sumber Karangan adalah sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku serta telah didistribusikan ke jaringan pelanggan dengan jaminan keamanan sehingga dapat dikonsumsi secara langsung oleh pelanggan.