bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of AI and data integration in enhancing data protection in U.S. digital public health an empirical study
Authors: Hossain Md Russel , Mahabub Shohoni , Das Bimol Chandra
Published: December 2024

Fast digitization of public health services make strong data protection procedures necessary now. Not only has the growing use of digital tools, like electronic health records (EHRs) and telemedicine platforms created an urgent need for high tech tools to protect sensitive health information but even conventional health record systems with sensitive health information tend to utilize these tools. In this investigation we examine the effect of artificial intelligence (AI) and data integration on building data protections frameworks in the US digital public health system. In an empirical analysis we identify the ways in which AI driven technologies will help in the process of threat detection, compliance monitoring and incident response automation. Further, the study of the potential for data systems integration to address the security challenges stemming from data silos and fractured infrastructure is addressed. Case studies, survey data from healthcare IT pros, and public breach reports were analyzed to reveal significant benefits, challenges, and best practices. Our results provide practical guidance to decision makers, healthcare entities and technology developers in building a safe, robust and fair digital health environment. Furthermore, the document calls for closing resource gaps for smaller entities and fighting biases in AI systems. It establishes the groundwork for future work to protect digital public health information.
Decision support system for determining capital investment value in biodiesel production using the net present value method
Authors: Irwansyah Defi , Abdullah Dahlan , Yunizar Zara , Ardian Zalfie , Arrahman Fadly
Published: December 2024

Biodiesel is a renewable alternative that is a biofuel for diesel engine/motor applications. It is a fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) that is produced from vegetable oil or animal fat and can be renewed. The esterification/ transesterification process results in low CO2/CO2 emissions. Indonesia's energy consumption has increased by 7% annually in recent years, while the global energy consumption has only increased by 2% annually. This condition accelerates the rate of exploitation of fossil resources, including oil, natural gas, and coal, in comparison to the discovery of new reserves (replace reserves ratio). Economic calculations are conducted during the pre-design phase of a biodiesel chemical plant to ascertain the viability of investing in a biodiesel plant. The feasibility of capital investment in a factory production activity is estimated through the use of economic analysis, which involves the evaluation of capital requirements, predicted profits, payback period, taxes imposed, and break-even point. Furthermore, economic analysis is also used to ascertain the profitability of a factory that has been designed. The net present value (NPV) method is employed to develop a decision support system that simplifies the investment calculation process. In the present era of globalization, a company or investor must act promptly to make decisions and take action. The Net Present Value (NPV) method is used to assist in decision-making. The NPV method is a decision-making process that evaluates the feasibility of whether an investment is worthwhile. The value of an asset is determined by the initial purchase price and the time value of money, which are combined to calculate Net Present Value. The investment value of the SPK that has been designed is determined using the NVP procedure.
Design of an ergonomic tofu cutting tool in the tofu industry of Aceh
Authors: Erliana Cut Ita , Abdullah Dahlan , Ardian Zalfie , Siagian Yusril Yahya
Published: December 2024

Tofu MSMEs are among those who managed to survive the pandemic, and their numbers continue to grow to this day. However, the number of these MSMEs pales in comparison to the production technology they utilize. The production process in tofu MSMEs still uses traditional methods. One of these methods is used at the cutting workstation. Typically, the tofu cutting workstation lacks specialized tools for tofu cutting, forcing workers to rely on knives and rulers, resulting in repetitive movements during the cutting process. This prolongs the tofu cutting process and results in uneven tofu cuts. Additionally, the manual cutting process and the unsuitability of the cutting area for the workers' bodies lead to them bending over while cutting. Therefore, many workers complain of pain in their body parts. This research uses the Nordic Body Map questionnaire to identify the body parts of workers experiencing pain and the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment method to assess workers' posture. This research also uses Catia V5 software for simulating the proposed work posture. The results of the Nordic Body Map assessment show that out of the 21 MSMEs analysed, 4 MSMEs a high level of risk and 17 others have a moderate level. According to the posture assessment results of the six evaluated workers, one tofu SME has a very high-risk level with a score of 7, one tofu SME has a very high-risk level with a score of 6, and four others have a high-risk level with scores of 5. We utilized Catia V5 software to simulate the proposed design of the tofu cutting tool, adjusted to the worker's body size, and received a score of 3, indicating a medium risk level of musculoskeletal disorders. We expect this tool to reduce risk levels, decrease cutting duration, minimize repetitive motions, and produce more consistent cuts.
The impact of emotional neglect on bystander behavior in cyberbullying: The mediating role of loneliness
Authors: Lin XiaoKang , An Jie , Zheng Haoyuan , Tian Yunlong , Yuan Xiwen
Published: December 2024

Bystanders play a crucial role in cyberbullying and are key to intervening in such events. However, previous research has rarely examined the impact of emotional neglect and loneliness on the behavior of bystanders in cyberbullying incidents. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the relationship between emotional neglect and the behavior of cyberbullying bystanders, as well as the mediating role of loneliness in this context. A total of 511 college students were recruited to take part in this study via online survey. The results indicated that emotional neglect was positively associated with loneliness. Loneliness mediates the relationship between emotional neglect and negative cyberbullying bystander behaviors, including promoting the bull and remaining an outsider. This research enhances our understanding of how parental emotional neglect affects bystander behavior in cyberbullying, offering a new perspective for effectively reducing the occurrence of cyberbullying incidents.
Integration of augmented reality technology to enhance English speaking skills for tourism industry employees in Sumbawa regency
Authors: Umar Umar , Yuliadi Yuliadi , Hidayatullah Muhammad
Published: December 2024

The integration of Augmented Reality (AR) technology into language learning has gained attention due to its potential to enhance speaking skills in practical contexts like the tourism industry. This study examines the long-term effectiveness of AR in improving English speaking skills fluency, accuracy, pronunciation, and grammar among tourism employees in Sumbawa Regency. The researchers developed VirtuoBot, an AR-based learning platform designed to simulate real-world interactions through interactive dialogues. A mixed-methods approach was used to assess the impact of AR-based language training on speaking proficiency. 90 participants from four major tourist sites took part in pre-and post-tests, supplemented by qualitative interviews. Results showed significant improvements in fluency, accuracy, pronunciation, and grammar after the AR intervention. Challenges like limited access to AR technology and workforce readiness were also noted. This study suggests that AR, through VirtuoBot, is a promising tool for enhancing English speaking skills in tourism, contributing to better service quality. Further research is recommended to address accessibility challenges and optimize AR training methods, ensuring sustainable implementation and broader adoption in tourism sectors of developing regions like Sumbawa.
The impact of the institutional absorptive capacity on public debt in aid-recipient MENA countries
Authors: Sidani Ola , Taher Hanadi , Houshaimi Maggie
Published: December 2024

Aid efficiency is contingent to the institutional framework of an economy, including governance structure and other contextual factors that affect the absorptive capacity for aid. The institutional absorptive capacity is thus a critical factor influencing fiscal imbalances and public debt levels in aid-recipient in developing economies. This paper examines the impact of the institutional absorptive capacity for aid on public debt in 12 aid-recipient MENA countries over the period 2012-2022. By integrating governance indicators with contextual non-macroeconomic elements, this paper defines the non-linear relationship between the institutional absorptive capacity and debt-to-GDP. It proposes a novel measurement for the institutional absorptive capacity, using the Principal Components Analysis method to compile the World Bank’s worldwide governance indicators along with the human development index (HDI), government digitization, and access to electricity. It proposes using system one-step GMM estimation model which caters for all drawbacks of other estimation techniques. Findings show a strong negative impact of the institutional absorptive capacity for aid on public debt. The paper provides evidence-based intuition for policymakers in the MENA region, underscoring the importance of governance-driven reforms as a pathway to minimize continuous dependency on external borrowing and ensure sustainable public debt.
Rêyên Pakkirina Trawmayê Di Romanên Bextiyar Elî Da
Authors: Polat Leyla
Published: December 2024

Piştî gelek trajedîyên ku di sedsala nozdehan da pêk hatin, têgeha "trawma"yê ji maneya ‘birîna laşî’ maneyeke firehtir û di heman demê da pîvaneke navdîsîplînî jî bi dest xist. Nîqaşên li ser têgeha trawmayê her ku çû berfirehtir bûn. Ji bo danasîna şert û mercên psîkolojîk hat bikaranîn ku berê nehatibûn teşxîskirin. Qazîyên ku ji Şerê Cîhanî yê Yekem û yên ku ji Vîetnamê vegerîyabûn; şahid û mexdûrên Holokoustê, kolonîzekirina Afrîkayê û postkolonyalîzm, gelek şerên berdewam, statuya gelên bindest, şexs û kolektîfên xwedî dezawantaj, guhertinên avûhewayê, femînîzm û gelek meseleyên civakî yên din bûn fokûsa xebatên trawmayê. Lêkolîner û rexnegiran, ji xeynî psîkolojî û psîkanalîzê di gelek warên din da jî gelek mesele di çarçoveya trawmayê da hilsengandin. Yek ji wan qadan jî edebîyat bû. Bi taybetî li gorî lêkoler û rexnegirên edebîyatê, hêza edebîyatê hebû ku bûyerên trawmatîk û bandorên wan ji konteksta wê ya rasteqîn derxe û di nav fîksîyonê da temsîl bike; aqlêselîm û empatîyê saz bike; bandora pakkirinê ya vegêranê bi kar bîne, nivîsê û xwendinê wekî alaveke şîfayê bi kar bîne. Mafê axivtinê bide êndin. Di vê xebatê da hat armanckirin ku di çarçoveya lêkolînên trawmayê da pênc romanên Bextiyar Elî yên bi navê Hinara Dawî ya Dinyayê, Qesra Balîndeyên Xemgîn, Êvara Perwaneyê, Bajarê Mosîqarên Spî û Apê Min Cemşîdxan Ku Hertim Bê Li Ber Xwe Dibir di konteksta rêyên pakkirina trawmayan da bên hilsengandin. Ev xebat di her pênc romanan da rêyên pakkirina trawmayan çi ne, wan rêyan vedikole û pê ra jî trawmaya van romanan vedikole bê ka ji bo pakkirina trawmaya gelekî çi erkê didin ser pişta xwe. Di encamê da eşkere bû ku karakterên Elî tu caran derfetên therapeutic (terapotik) û psîkyatrîk ên pakbûnê bi dest naxin û bi rêya: rêwîtî, hogirtî, şîngirêdan û nivîsîne pak dibin.
Correlation of Periodonatal Phenotype with Periodonatal Probing Depth in Maxillary Anterior Teeth: A Cross-Sectional Study Using Probe Transparency Method
Authors: Maqool Maha , Manzoor Usman , Iqbal Sadia , Javed Sittara , Ali Hania , Khan Zubair Ahmed
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
Obejective: To correlate periodontal phenotype with periodontal probing depth in maxillary anterior teeth in patients reporting to a tertiary care dental hospital for their routine periodontal care using probe transparency method
Methodology: In this cross-sectional study carried out at Lahore medical and dental college, Lahore a total of 180 patients were included. The periodontal phenotype /gingival thickness was identified using the probe transparency method that involved placement of a probe inside the gingival sulcus and determining its transparency through the gingival sulcus. The periodontal probing depth was measured by determining the distance between the base of sulcus and gingival margin using a Michigan O periodontal probe with William’s markings. Assessment of both periodontal phenotype and probing depth was done by the same examiner to minimize chances of any bias.
Results: In this study, patients’ mean age was 30.95±6.08 years, 96(53.33%) patients were male. Thin phenotype was observed in 78(43.33%) patients and thick phenotype was observed in 102(56.67%) patients. A strong positive correlation was found between the average probing depth and phenotype of the patients. i.e., r=0.901.
Conclusion: This study concluded that a strong relationship exists between the periodontal phenotype with periodontal probing depth in maxillary anterior teeth in patients reporting to a tertiary care dental hospital for routine periodontal care using probe transparency method
日本江户后期宽政改革的探究
Authors: 庞 昊龙
Published: December 2024

日本江户幕府后期，随着封建统治的腐败、商品经济的发展、町人阶层的成长以及外来文化的传播而不断冲击着落后的封建幕藩体制。幕府为了应对严重的统治危机，而相继开展享保、宽政、天保等三次社会改革，企图运用强制的行政与经济手段来挽救没落的封建领主阶级的统治。宽政改革作为第二次社会改革，上承享保改革的“复古主义”理念，下启天保改革的政策内容。改革一方面在一定程度缓解了幕府内部的社会矛盾，延长了江户幕府的政治寿命，另一方面从长远看违背了历史发展的规律，反而激化了封建社会存在的根本矛盾，深刻影响了江户后期封建幕藩体制的内部变革。
Impact of Country-level Environmental, Social and Governance Pillars on Sustainable Development Goals: Evidence from G20 Countries
Authors: Sahu Muskan , Mishra Anisha
Published: December 2024

Due to current economic ambiguities, achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) has become increasingly significant. This study investigates how environmental, social, and governance (ESG) indicators impact SDG achievements in G20 countries. The study uses renewable energy consumption as the environmental pillar, primary education as the social pillar, and governance effectiveness as the governance pillar. Control variables include gross domestic product and foreign direct investments. The random effect estimation was applied to 16 G20 countries spanning from 2000 to 2020, and the findings revealed a significant negative impact of renewable energy consumption on SDG scores. Similarly, a significant negative impact of primary education on SDG scores and a significant positive impact of governance effectiveness on SDG scores. We also employed Panel-Corrected Standard Errors (PCSE) and Cross-Sectional Time-Series FGLS Regression to check the robustness of the results. The study offers valuable insights for policymakers and regulators focused on SDG achievement.
ANALYSIS OF THE ORIGIN AND BASIS OF CUSTOM, AS A SOURCE OF LAW
Authors: Anghel Elena
Published: December 2024

If we do not start our understanding of the legal phenomenon from the source – the Roman law, we will not have a correct perspective on the evolution of modern legislation. A strong argument in support of this statement is the fact that a large part of the institutions of the Napoleonic Code, which was the foundation of Romanian civil law, were taken over from the Roman law.
This study aims to analyze the origin of custom as a source of law, by investigating how the sources of Roman law arose and, more particularly, evolved. Thus, in the first section, we will note that, in the history of Roman law, custom has experienced a very interesting dynamic, generated by the social and political organization in different eras: for many centuries, custom was the only form of expression of the rules of Roman law, then with the unprecedented development of the exchange economy, the law took its place. Notwithstanding, after the establishment of the Dominate, in the background of the general decline of the Roman society, custom regained its former importance.   
In the second section, the historical perspective will give way to the general theory of law, so that we will try to grasp the basis of custom from its features and the way in which this source of law is recognized and enshrined.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. BPR BKK TASIKMADU (Perseroda) Kantor Cabang Jumantono Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Rosita Dewi  , Winarti Winarti  , Damayanti Suhita
Published: December 2024

Leadership in an organization is considered a turning point and central in improving employee performance. A leader's approach to directing, motivating, and managing a team can be achieved through leadership style. Moreover, work motivation also becomes a driving factor in enhancing employee performance within an institution or company. PT. BPR BKK TASIKMADU (Perseroda) Jumantono branch has experienced changes in target achievements in each period, which sparked the researcher’s interest in conducting this study. The objective of this research is to determine the influence of leadership style and work motivation variables on employee performance at PT. BPR BKK TASIKMADU (Perseroda) Jumantono branch, Karanganyar Regency. This research uses a quantitative method, utilizing leadership style theory by Kartini Katono, work motivation theory by Abraham Maslow, and employee performance theory by Robbins. The study includes the entire population, which consists of 16 employees of PT. BPR BKK TASIKMADU (Perseroda) Jumantono branch. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results show a strong relationship between leadership style and work motivation. Leadership style obtained a t-value of 6.085, while work motivation scored 2.727, indicating that both variables significantly influence employee performance. Leadership style and work motivation simultaneously influence employee performance, with an F-value of 35.143.
Peranan Pemerintah Kelurahan dalam Penataan Lingkungan (Studi Tentang Pemasangan Ipal di Kelurahan Karya Jaya Kecamatan Kertapati Kota Palembang)
Authors: Irwansyah Irwansyah  , Mega Nugraha  , Alamsyah Alamsyah
Published: December 2024

Irwansyah. The city of Palembang is one of the cities in Indonesia that has environmental problems, namely the existence of densely populated settlements in riverbank areas. With these conditions, the Palembang City Government has made efforts to prevent river water pollution as a form of Healthy City development. This is realized by the construction of a Wastewater Treatment Plant in Karya Jaya Village, Kertapati District, Palembang City, part of which is located right on the riverside. The main concern in this study is the role of the Government of Karya Jaya Village, Kertapati District, Palembang City in empowering the community to utilize communal WWTP which includes human empowerment, business empowerment, environmental empowerment, institutional empowerment, obstacles and efforts made to overcome them.The results of the study show that the role of the Karya Jaya Village Government, Kertapati District, Palembang City in environmental management consisting of human empowerment, business empowerment, environmental empowerment and institutional empowerment has not been carried out optimally. This is because the empowerment effort is a cross-sectoral effort. The obstacles that arise in the implementation of the role of the Karya Jaya Village Government, Kertapati District, Palembang City in environmental planning consist of budget limitations, community mindset and binding rules, which have not been overcome by the efforts that have been made, namely maximizing community participation and awareness. Therefore, the Government of Karya Jaya Village, Kertapati District, Palembang City should take coordination steps with related parties to maximize its role in environmental planning in the area. Thus, the environmental arrangement efforts carried out become more optimal and comprehensive. The Karya Jaya Village Government, Kertapati District, Palembang City should take intensive coordination steps with LPMK, RW, RT administrators, religious leaders and local community leaders to overcome various obstacles that arise in environmental planning in this region.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Tentang Pembagian Komisi pada Penjualan Rumah
Authors: Aulia Fatkhan Qoribah  , Alfi Satria  , Ali Aminulloh
Published: December 2024

The research studies or explores the revenue comission practices on house sale in PT Propertindo Jaya in 2023 from the Islamic law perspective. Regarding Islamic law, the term of ju’alah refers to comission awarded as consideration on services conducted particularly in the context of purchasing media as an agent who assist completing the transaction. The study aims to find out the implementation of comission practices applied and distibuted from the Islamic law point of view. The study uses qualitative approah with descriptive qualitative method. The data are collected throguh the observation, interview and documentation. The data is directly acquired from the related parties with the research object such as the owner of the company, administration and marketing staff as primary sources. And the secondary data sources are books and journals. The study found that the comission or compensation is gradually distributed based on the employee’s performance in sales. The system is in line with the principles or requirements of ju’alah in Islamic law. The company also implements the system of ijarah which means the employees receive monthly salary after performing the duties. And  the company shows the obedience towards justice principles and transparency in Islamic muamalah.
Kolaborasi Pemerintah dalam Menekan Angka Balap Liar di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Salsa Sabilla Putri  , Khairul Amri
Published: December 2024

Along with population growth in Indonesia, the increase in people's need for transportation has created problems that have not been resolved in Pekanbaru City. Traffic problems, especially among teenagers, are something the government needs to pay more attention to. This research aims to determine the collaboration process that has been carried out by several stakeholders to suppress illegal racing in Pekanbaru City and identify factors that hinder the collaboration process of the Pekanbaru Police Traffic Unit, the Education Service in this case Pekanbaru 3 Public High School and the Pekanbaru City Transportation Service. This research uses Ansell and Gash's theory in Retno, Hardi & Abd (2020) which uses indicators of Face to Face Dialogue, Trust Building, Commitment to Process, Shared Understanding, Intermedite Outcome. This research uses a qualitative type of research using a phenomenological approach. The results of the research found that the collaboration carried out by the Pekanbaru Police Traffic Unit with related stakeholders in reducing the number of illegal races was quite optimal, this can be seen from the achievement of all the theoretical indicators used in this research even though there were several obstacles faced in its implementation.
Analisis Permasalahan Etika Pejabat Pemerintahan Dari Perspektif Administrasi Publik
Authors: Fitri Hayani  , Indah Oktavia  , Rindu Oktavia  , Septa Adri Fania  , Yulia Hanoselina  , Rahmadhona Fitri Helmi
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes the ethical problems of government officials from the perspective of public administration, which plays an important role in realizing good governance. This study uses a literature study approach by collecting data from journals, books, and relevant documents. The results of the study show that ethical violations, such as abuse of authority, corruption, collusion, and nepotism (CCN), are still frequent at various levels of government. The impact of this violation is a decrease in public trust and the quality of government services. The proposed solutions include strengthening regulations, strict sanctions, bureaucratic reform, and improving ethics education for public officials. This study emphasizes that the application of ethics in public administration is the key to increasing accountability, integrity, and transparency in public services.
Implementasi Hukum Militer dalam Penegakan Disiplin Anggota TNI di Wilayah Perbatasan
Authors: Irwan Triadi  , Aprilian Nurahsan Ismail
Published: December 2024

The application of military law in areas of high security risk presents complex challenges for field commanders. In conditions that are often unstable, such as in border areas or conflict zones, commanders must maintain troop discipline while ensuring the effective implementation of operational tasks. Taking into account the problems in this research, the research method used is a normative legal research method. Normative legal research is an activity that cites aspects originating from positive law. Normative legal research originates from applicable statutory provisions, Jurisprudence or Court Decisions, Legal Theory and Doctrine. This research was mostly carried out on secondary data in libraries. The main challenges faced include the stressed physical and mental condition of soldiers, limited resources, and persistent security threats. Field commanders need to apply military law strictly, but must also be wise in understanding the situations their soldiers face in the field. Additionally, they must make quick and sound decisions under pressure, often without adequate logistical or communications support from central command. Commanders must also consider the geopolitical impact of military actions in border areas, where any breach of discipline could affect the stability of local security as well as diplomatic relations. Therefore, adaptive leadership capabilities, deep contextual understanding, and good risk management are the keys to success in implementing military law in areas with high security risks.
Batasan Yuridis Penerima Hibah Pelaku Pasif Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang dengan Harta Kekayaan dari Hasil Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Wisnu Kumara Putra  , Riska Andi Fitriono
Published: December 2024

This research aims to find out the juridical limits, before grant recipients with the donated assets originating from the criminal acts of corruption can be threatened with criminal penalties based on Act Number 8 of 2010 concerning Prevention and Eradication of the Crime of Money Laundering as passive perpetrators of money laundering crimes. This research is a normative type of research that is prescriptive in nature, and is based on a statute, case, historical, and the conceptual approach. This research is based on legal materials consisting of primary and secondary legal materials, which were carried out by studying library materials, then analyzed through a deductive mindset using the syllogism method. Based on this research, the results obtained are that grant recipients with donated assets originating from assets that resulting from criminal acts of corruption can be punished as passive perpetrators of money laundering crimes, if the grant recipient has fulfilled the elements of the act as stated in the formulation of Article 5(1) Act Number 8 of 2010 concerning Prevention and Eradication of the Crime of Money Laundering. However, apart from fulfilling the elements of action according to this article, in order to be responsible for their actions, the recipient of the grant must have been proven to have made a mistake, for which there is no forgiving reason that can erase the mistake.
Implementasi Kebijakan Perizinan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu pada Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Pratia Anggraini Wahap  , Sri Yulianty Mozin  , Yakop Noho Nani
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine and analyze the process of implementing the one-stop integrated service licensing policy at the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Gorontalo Province, focusing on organization, interpretation, and application. A qualitative approach with a descriptive method was employed. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, with data validation via triangulation. The results indicate that implementing the One- Stop Integrated Service Licensing at the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Gorontalo Province has not been optimally executed following Ministerial Regulation (PMA) Number 65 of 2016. Several aspects evidence this: Organization has not fully optimized resources and lacks facilities such as filing cabinets and computers; Interpretation has been limited, as the socialization provided only covers schedules and service structures, leaving PTSP managers without a clear understanding of the technical rules and services; Application remains ineffective and inefficient, with services not well-integrated, resulting in administrative processes being centralized in specific fields. The study recommends that the PTSP at the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Gorontalo Province adhere consistently to PMA Number 65 of 2016 regarding Integrated Services, optimize human resources both quantitatively and qualitatively, and improve facilities and infrastructure.
Efektivitas Pelayanan Perekaman E-KTP pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Boalemo
Authors: Alfazrin Hela  , Arifin Tahir  , Yacob Noho Nani
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine how time, accuracy, and service delivery style affect the effectiveness of E-KTP registration services at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Boalemo Regency. The study employed a qualitative methodology with techniques of data collection, including interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was then conducted through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the effectiveness of E-KTP registration services at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Boalemo Regency is determined as satisfactory. However, considering the time, accuracy, and service delivery style, it is not yet optimal. Among the factors studied, time and accuracy are identified as suboptimal. Time is influenced by equipment readiness and staff capacity, with challenges such as network issues and equipment malfunctions affecting service duration. Meanwhile, accuracy is generally adequate, however, technical errors in data input and verification persist, primarily due to insufficient re-verification by staff. This suggests that implementing, accuracy in E-KTP registration services remains less than optimal.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Sertifikat Hak Atas Tanah Ganda (Overlapping) di Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Siti Maryam Nasir
Published: December 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze the legal implications associated with the ownership of overlapping land certificates concerning Decision Number 4/G/2021/PTUN-G, as well as to evaluate the responsibilities of the National Land Agency (BPN) regarding these overlapping certificates. This study employs an empirical method based on human behavior, gathering verbal data through interviews and actual behavior through direct observation. Study findings in the last five years, from 2020 to 2024, indicate that several complaints have been reported to the Gorontalo Regency Land Office regarding the issuance of overlapping certificates. The study's findings suggest that five complaints reached mediation, while one case escalated to court, specifically through Decision Number 4/G/2021/PTUN-GTO. This decision pertains to a land dispute between Mr. Arudji Gobel and Mrs. Ratna M. L. Datau in Ulapato Village, Telaga Biru Subdistrict, Gorontalo Regency, involving the issuance of overlapping certificates. Contributing factors to the overlapping certificates include public misunderstanding, informal sales, lack of available data at the village level, and legal and administrative loopholes. These issues result in a lack of legal certainty, as the primary aim of land registration is to obtain certificates as valid proof of ownership. The responsibility for overlapping certificates lies with the National Land Agency (BPN), which must verify both physical and legal data prior to issuing certificates. In the event of overlapping certificates, the National Land Agency (BPN) is required to annul one of the certificates. If any error or maladministration by National Land Agency (BPN) staff is discovered, they may face criminal or civil penalties. Even without maladministration or errors, the National Land Agency (BPN) remains responsible for resolving such issues. With clear legal regulations, affected parties can assert their rights through legal channels.
Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Penegakan Hukum Tatanegara di Indonesia: Studi Kasus Putusan-Putusan Penting
Authors: Harlina Hamid
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the role of the Constitutional Court (MK) in enforcing constitutional law in Indonesia, which is the highest judicial institution in supervising and enforcing the constitution. In this context, this study focuses on the analysis of several important decisions taken by the MK, which not only affect legal aspects, but also have significant social and political impacts. Through a qualitative descriptive approach, this article identifies and evaluates crucial decisions, such as decisions related to general elections, human rights, and democratic principles. This study aims to understand how these decisions contribute to shaping legal norms and addressing various challenges in Indonesian constitutional law. Furthermore, this article also explores the implications of these decisions for society, including their influence on public trust in legal institutions and political participation. Thus, this study seeks to provide a comprehensive picture of the position of the MK as the vanguard in enforcing constitutional law, as well as the challenges it faces in carrying out its functions and responsibilities. The results of this analysis are expected to provide readers with insight into the importance of the MK's role in maintaining the constitution and encouraging better legal reform in Indonesia, as well as providing recommendations for improving the performance and transparency of this institution in the future.
Meningkatkan Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas Pemerintah Melalui Teknologi Digital dan Partisipasi Publik dalam Upaya Pemberantasan Korupsi
Authors: Wanda Aprilla  , Mardalena Wulandari  , Arie Elcaputera
Published: December 2024

Corruption is one of the biggest challenges faced by many countries, including Indonesia. Corrupt practices not only harm the state’s finances but also erode public trust in the government. This study aims to explore how digital technology and public participation can be effectively used to enhance government transparency and accountability in efforts to combat corruption. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method with a literature review and document analysis approach. Data is collected from various relevant literature sources and official documents to analyze the use of digital technology and public participation in enhancing government transparency and accountability in anti-corruption efforts. The results show that digital technologies, such as e-government, e-procurement, blockchain, big data analytics, open data, whistleblowing systems, and digital payment systems, can facilitate broader and faster access to information and increase public participation in government oversight. Public participation, through active involvement in reporting and monitoring, can raise public awareness of corruption issues and strengthen anti-corruption efforts. This study concludes that the combination of digital technology and public participation has great potential to create a more transparent and accountable government. Recommendations include the development of better technological infrastructure, increased digital literacy among the public, and the promotion of public participation in oversight processes. By implementing these strategies, it is hoped that a cleaner and more trustworthy government can be achieved, ultimately improving public welfare.
Hak Kewarganegaraan dalam Perspektif Konstitusi Indonesia : Analisis Pasal 26 UUD 1945 yang Mengatur tentang Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Ahmad Muhamad Mustain Nasoha  , Ashfiya Nur Atqiya  , Athal Izdihar Parkash  , Aisha Inda Nursifa  , Devi Zahrotul Ulya
Published: December 2024

This study explores the regulation of citizenship under Article 26 of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia and its implications in the context of globalization. Article 26 defines who qualifies as an Indonesian citizen and provides a legal basis for more detailed citizenship regulations. In light of increased global mobility and complex international relations, new challenges have emerged that necessitate a reassessment of citizenship policies, particularly regarding dual citizenship. A normative juridical methodology is utilized in this research to explore the concept of citizenship from a constitutional viewpoint and compares Indonesia’s policies with those of other countries that recognize dual citizenship. The study finds that Indonesia’s current citizenship regulations need to be updated to be more adaptable and inclusive in addressing global changes. It is suggested that the Indonesian government consider revising its citizenship laws to better safeguard the rights of Indonesian citizens abroad and enhance connections with the diaspora.
Konflik Hukum dalam Tata Negara Indonesia Terkait Penarikan Kewarganegaraan : Perspektif Konstitusional
Authors: Ahmad Muhamad Mustain Nasoha  , Ashfiya Nur Atqiya  , Intan Marhenisaputri  , Aulia Azizah P Pure
Published: December 2024

This study explains the effect of changes in citizenship on land tenure rights in agrarian law. Using qualitative analysis and interviews, the research found that changes in citizenship status often lead to shifts in land ownership rights. Current agrarian law is considered not fully responsive to these dynamics, so reform is needed to face the challenges of globalization and international mobility.
Efektivitas Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen Dalam Bisnis Investasi Online
Authors: Irfan Ridha  , Intan Rahmadina Putri Harahap  , Abdullah Syani Alamsyah  , Ahmad Sulaiman  , Dea Putri Gustianingsih  , Adyta Telianda  , Alfani H. Mustofa  , Ifthinatul Mupidah  , Inayah Al-Inffah  , Andre Wirandi  , Dicky Kurniawan
Published: December 2024

Consumer protection in online investment businesses in Indonesia has become an important issue as cases of investment fraud increase. This study analyzes the impact of fraud on investor trust and the financial losses incurred. The QNet and MeMiles cases serve as real examples of how unrealistic profit promises can harm many individuals. Recommendations for regulatory improvements include strengthening the legal framework, enhancing the capacity of the Financial Services Authority (OJK), and promoting financial literacy. With these measures, it is hoped that a safer and more transparent investment environment can be created. This research emphasizes the importance of collaboration between authorities and the public to monitor fraudulent practices and raise awareness of investment risks. Through a comprehensive approach, Indonesia can build a more trustworthy investment ecosystem and support sustainable economic growth.
Hukum Produk Simpanan Serta Perjanjian-Perjanjian Yang Berkaitan Dengan Produk Simpanan
Authors: Dea Putri Gustianingsih  , Irfan Ridha  , Adyta Telianda  , Alfani H. Mustofa  , Ifthinatul Mupidah  , Inayah Al-Inffah  , Intan Rahmadina Putri H.  , Andre Wirandi  , Dicky Kurniawan  , Abdullah Syani Alamsyah  , Ahmad Sulaiman
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this investigation was toknowing the laws of deposit products contained in Islamic banks for example, savings, deposits, and current accounts. As well as to find out the contracts or agreements contained in the deposit product. This research uses a employs a qualitative methodology and is of the descriptive research kind. As well as The gathering of data technique is the literary literature technique. Data analysis involves collecting data by method of information collected from the literacy of various books, journals that have accurate references. The inquiry's conclusions show that the legislation of preserving products in Islamic banking is permissible asprovided that they are consistent with Islamic either legally or in compliance with the specifications of Islamic banks. What is meant by not contradicting Islamic law is using predetermined contracts such as wadi'ah (deposit) and mudharabah (profit sharing). With the law on deposit products and the contracts contained therein, we can see that there are differences regarding the requirements for Islamic banks and conventional banks.
Literature Review: Peran Strategis Pemimpin dalam Menciptakan Budaya Kerja yang Progresif dan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Abiyyu Mufadhdhal Zhafran Ammar  , Avandi Akbar Basyarudin  , Fitriyani Nurul Awaliyah  , Wahyu Try Hartanto
Published: December 2024

In the era of globalization and increasingly fierce business competition, companies need to have a progressive and sustainable work culture to stay relevant and grow. Leaders have a key role in shaping and directing organizational culture, which includes the values, attitudes, and behaviors desired in an organization. A progressive work culture can improve performance, innovation, and employee satisfaction and engagement. This study aims to understand the strategic role of leaders in creating a progressive and sustainable work culture in organizations. This research uses a literature review design with the SPIDER approach (Sample, Phenomenon of Interest, Design, Evaluation, and Research Type), this method was chosen because it is able to accommodate both qualitative and quantitative research. The results showed that leaders who have a clear vision, good communication skills, and active involvement in developing and maintaining organizational values, can create a progressive and sustainable work culture. Based on the discussion in this article, it can be concluded that leaders play a vital role in creating a progressive and sustainable work culture. With effective leadership, a work culture that supports sustainable development can be created, which in turn can improve organizational competitiveness and performance.
Faktor Dominan Bahasa Indonesia dan Peranan Orang Tua dalam Perkembangan Bahasa Banjar Anak Usia 4 Tahun
Authors: Nadia Ruhama Salsabilah  , Nur Aisyah  , Norlatifah Hasanah  , Siti Mutiah
Published: December 2024

This study aims to identify the dominant factor of the use of Indonesian rather than their own regional language and the role of parents in the language development of 4-year-old children. The increasing use of gadgets among all ages has had many influences on children, one of the 4-year-old children who has been studied, named Mufidah, tends to use Indonesian rather than Banjarese, this is a factor in the use of gadgets given by her parents. This study uses a qualitative approach, a research method that focuses on in-depth observation to understand a phenomenon or social symptom. The techniques used in data collection are by analyzing various sources, recording, and interviews. The results of the study show that although the use of Indonesian is more dominant than Banjarese, the role of parents must be active in minimizing the use of gadgets for children by limiting time and also supervising the selection of videos watched. With the active role of parents, it will certainly have a positive impact on children in the use of gadgets and vice versa if parents do not supervise their children when they use gadgets, it will have a negative impact on children.
Identitas dan Toleransi: Konsep Utama dalam Rethinking Multiculturalism
Authors: Rachmat Panca Putera
Published: December 2024

This research examines the concepts of identity and tolerance within the context of multiculturalism, focusing on the ideas of Bhikhu Parekh. The background of this study stems from the increasing complexity of social interactions in multicultural societies, where individual and group identities continue to evolve. The objective of this research is to analyze how identity is formed in multicultural societies and the role of tolerance in addressing potential conflicts. The methodology employed is a qualitative approach through literature analysis, reviewing Parekh's works and other relevant sources. The findings indicate that identity is not a static entity but rather a result of dynamic social interactions. Furthermore, tolerance is viewed as a crucial solution in alleviating tensions between groups. The implications of this research emphasize the need for inclusive public policies that promote intercultural dialogue and protect individual rights without neglecting community values. Consequently, this study contributes to the understanding of the importance of identity and tolerance in creating harmonious societies.
Pengaruh Metode Struktural Analitik Sintetik (SAS) Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Awal dan Menulis Awal Kelas 1 SDN Gili Anyar
Authors: Eva oktavia  , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati
Published: December 2024

The study, titled "The Influence of the Structural Analytic Synthetic (SAS) Method on Improving Early Reading Skills," examines the factors that contribute to students' reading difficulties, including (1) lack of knowledge about letters and (2) inability to understand the meaning of sentences being read. Therefore, the researcher implemented the SAS method as a strategy for early reading instruction. This research employed a quantitative experimental method to improve the reading abilities of first-grade students at SDN Gili Anyar. The study adopted a one-group pre-experimental design, consisting of pre-test and post-test phases. A quota sampling technique was used to select 22 first-grade students as participants. Data were collected through tests and observations, and a z-test was employed to assess the differences in mean scores before and after the intervention. The findings are as follows: 1) The average reading ability of the students before the intervention (pre-test) was 81.37, categorized as sufficient. 2)After the intervention (post-test), the average score improved to 91.17, categorized as very good. 3)The study concludes that the hypothesis (H1) is accepted, indicating that the SAS method effectively enhances the reading skills of first-grade students at SDN Gili Anyar.
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Menggunakan Media Peta Konsep Peserta Didik Kelas II di MIS Tanjungsari Tersono
Authors: Platinda Saptani Mutiarti  , Kharisma Pratidina
Published: December 2024

There were problems found in the learning process that took place at MIS Tanjungsari Tersono, Tersono District, Batang Regency. This is indicated by the low results of Indonesian language learning in class II. The low results of Indonesian language learning can be seen from the achievement of student learning outcomes in Indonesian language learning which has not met the school's Minimum Completion Criteria (KKM), which is 70 and the average value is still very low. The purpose of this improvement is This research was carried out with the following objectives: Improving Indonesian language learning outcomes in class II using concept map media at MIS Tanjungsari Tersono, Batang Regency. For implementation, Cycle I to Cycle II were used. The author draws a conclusion, with Concept Map Media there is a significant increase in learning outcomes, as evidenced by an average of 63.5 in the Pre-Cycle or a percentage of learning completion of 40% in Cycle I with a percentage of learning completion of 70% and a significant increase in Cycle II with an average of 77 with a percentage of completion of 90% at MIS Tanjungsari Tersono, Batang Regency.