bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Millî Mücadele Döneminde Tunceli (Dersim)
Authors: BOZAN Oktay
Published: December 2023

Dersim Sanjak, which was under the Mamuretulaziz Province during the First World War and the National Struggle, was comprised of Çemişkezek, Çarsancak, Ovacık, Nazımiye and Mazgirt districts. Due to its geographical location and sociological structure, Dersim (Tunceli) witnessed a number of social incidents during the Ottoman State and the early periods of the Republic. Following the occupations of Van and Bitlis by the Russians during the First World War, Dersim and its surroundings faced with the possibility of Russian occupation. Even though some tribes, which had had problems with local government all along and been under the influence of the Russian indoctrination in the region, revolted in the Eastern Dersim region, public order was established via the measures taken. In this process, to the contrary of the outbursts of some tribes, the Dersim tribes, acting with a sense of patriotism and the concern that the Russian occupation would include Dersim also, acted together with the Ottoman army and fought against the Russians with the militia they formed. When Antep, Urfa and Maraş were occupied by the French towards the end of 1919, telegrams of protest were sent from the Dersim Sanjak to the representatives of the Entente States, the Istanbul Government and the Representative Committee. In those telegrams signed by many leaders of the tribes, it was emphasized that the occupation of Izmir was against the Wilson’s Points; the outcome of the Paris Conference was disappointing, and the occupation in question could not be allowed. Due to the Koçgiri rebellion taken place during the National Struggle, there was instability in and around Dersim for a while. Having a political purpose rather than traditional banditry, The Koçgiri rebellion could not reach a wide social base and was taken under control in a short time.
Millî Mücadele Döneminde Siirt
Authors: Özdağ Suat
Published: December 2023

The Period of the National Struggle constitutes one of the most significant phases in Turkish history. This period, influenced occupation forces and their supporters as well, has importance for Science of History in terms of its being researched and enlightened in every respect. Although the period of National Struggle has been covered in many studies in general, it is a fact that there are very few local-based studies. Consequently, examining this period and writing on it from the perspective of the local will make a great contribution to the general studies and the history of the country. Local history studies have a complementary role in general studies as well as revealing many characteristics of the town in question. This study, named Siirt During the National Struggle, was made by conducting a very extensive archive research. This study aims to explain the conditions of the Siirt sanjak during the National Struggle, its social and political structure, its administrative situation, the support of people to the National Struggle, the public meetings, the telegrams, people’s attitude against separatist activities, their efforts for the liberation of the homeland and their work in the light of archival documents. This study explicitly indicates the ardor of people of Siirt for the liberation of the homeland during the Period of the National Struggle. The most important aspect of this study is that it examines this period from a local perspective and is carried out by doing a thorough archive research. Owing to the profound information provided by the archive documents and the contribution of the research, the opportunity to make an authentic and scientific study has been found.
Millî Mücadele Döneminde Şırnak
Authors: Özdağ Suat
Published: December 2023

During the National Struggle, Şırnak had different characteristics when compared to the other Anatolian provinces and sanjaks. It is required to discuss the history of Şırnak from a local perspective especially because of what the British did there and the tribal structure of the region. In this context, the local conjuncture and actors were the most determining factors when writing about Şırnak during the Period of the National Struggle. The study of Şırnak in the Period of the National Struggle was carried out by doing a considerably comprehensive archive research. This study aims to discuss the conditions of the Şırnak district during the National Struggle, its social and political structure, its administrative situation, the support of people to the National Struggle, the efforts of the British, the attacks of the Armenians, the characteristics and balance of power of the tribes, the attitude of people against separatist activities, people’s efforts for the liberation of the homeland and the Ottoman State in the light of archival documents. In this study, the efforts of the regional tribes and people of Şırnak for the liberation of the homeland during the Period of the National Struggle are clearly indicated. The most important aspect of this study is that it examines this period from a local perspective and is conducted by doing a thorough archive research. Owing to the profound information provided by the archive documents and the contribution of the research, the opportunity to make an authentic and scientific study has been found.
Millî Mücadele Döneminde Siirtli Din Adamları
Authors: Demir Şerif
Published: December 2023

The Russian invasions reached Bitlis with the Sarıkamış tragedy experienced in the World War I. The Russians, coming as far as “Delikli Taş”, moved towards Siirt. Fierce wars were fought with the Russians in this period. There was a great public participation in these wars. Clerics such as Sheikh Şerafeddin al-Farsafi and Sheikh Mahmoud Zokaydi, one of the prominent spiritual leaders of Siirt, voluntarily went to the front and participated in the war against the Russians. Siirt was not occupied during the National Struggle. However, there had been great diplomatic fights between the imperialist powers over the geography including Siirt. In this process, the people of Siirt made their choices from the first day and gave great support to the National Struggle. Siirt's spiritual leaders took to the field and made great efforts to inform, raise awareness and fight for the people. Association for Defence of National Rights was established in Siirt under the leadership of Mufti Halil Hulki (Aydın), one of the leading clerics of Siirt. The Association sent telegrams of protests, reacting harshly against the occupations and also sent delegates to the Erzurum Congress on behalf of Siirt. Since Mufti Halil Hulki Bey joined the new parliament opened in Ankara on April 23, 1920, Cemil Aydın, an ulema, assumed this valuable task. Cemil Aydın, worked very actively in Siirt and organized various events for the National Struggle. Salih Safi Atalay, one of the important opinion leaders of Siirt, also supported the National Struggle and took place as a deputy in the First Assembly. In addition, Sheikh Celalettin Kardeş made great efforts to raise the morale of the soldiers by visiting the battlefield.
Şırnak Aşiretlerinin Millî Mücadeledeki Tutumları
Authors: Gülenç Ahmet
Published: December 2023

The ongoing struggle between the powers that dominate world politics and the relatively weak states and societies that are between the political and economic goals of these states reached its peak with World War I. In this process, the people of the Ottoman Empire, which had weakened considerably in the process, were squeezed into Anatolia and faced a new period of struggle. During the years of the War of Independence, society-state relations and the work of the missionary elements and the collaborators of the Entente states who tried to disrupt these relations had a decisive impact on the fate of the Anatolian peoples. Especially in Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia, the tribes, which came to the forefront as an effective power element, became the target of the missionary forces serving the Allied powers, and these missionaries carried out various activities to attract the tribes to their side. The occupation attempts and missionary activities that emerged all over Anatolia were also seen in the vicinity of Şırnak. Geographically located on the borders of Van, Bitlis and Diyarbakır provinces, Şırnak's proximity to Mosul, which was under British rule during this period, increased its importance even more. The names of Şırnak tribal leaders were also included in the letters Mustafa Kemal sent to the tribal leaders in Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia after the Erzurum Congress, in which he outlined the conditions in Anatolia and the main characteristics of the struggle he launched. After the Armistice of Mudros, a branch of the Anatolian and Rumelia Association for Defence of National Rights, which was established in various cities of Anatolia and Rumelia under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal, was also established in Şırnak. During this period, Şırnak tribal leaders declared their loyalty to the National Struggle, which disturbed the British and their supporters. In this study, by looking at the National Struggle from a local perspective, information about the developments in and around Şırnak and the activities of Şırnak tribal elders during this period is given. The main sources of the research are the documents in the Ottoman Archives and the documents held by the people of Şırnak during the period. The study will contribute to research on the Southern and Eastern fronts of the National Struggle.
“Green regulation”: a quantification of regulations related to renewable energy, sustainable transport, pollution and energy efficiency between 2000 and 2022
Authors: Mora-Sanguinetti Juan S. , Atienza-Maeso Andrés
Published: December 2023

The achievement of an environmentally sustainable growth model, the development of renewable energies or the adoption of energy efficiency measures are nowadays fundamental issues in economic analysis and are a substantial part of the public debate. However, while there may be an increased social awareness of these issues, a different question is at what pace these social concerns have been translated into regulation, fostering or hindering the development of new markets or “green” technologies.

This paper proposes a rigorous empirical study identifying and quantifying, through text analysis, all regulations related to four different subject blocks associated with “green growth” (renewable energies, sustainable transportation, pollution and energy efficiency), issued by Spanish national or regional governments over the period 2000-2022. This research thus constructs a database in panel data format. Among other results, we identify 3,482 regulations related to renewable energies, 783 regulations dealing with sustainable transportation, 108 on pollution management and 5,116 related to the measurement (and management) of energy efficiency.

The results show that regulation is diverse by subject matter, reflects significant regional diversity and has increased over time, especially in more recent years, after a certain standstill during the Great Recession. This database could help develop future research projects on the impacts of “green” regulation on certain economic or institutional variables (such as “green” innovation or environmental conflict).

The paper concludes with a comparison of renewable energy regulation in France and Spain, also based on text analysis. Spain shows a higher and more disaggregated volume of regulation.
Structural, Optical, and Electrical Characteristics of Titanium Dioxide Thin Films Prepared by Pulsed Laser Deposition
Authors: Nasir Noor Ali , Shabeeb Kadhum M. , Hassan Ayad K. , Mahmood Sarah M.
Published: December 2023

In this research, the Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) technique was used, and the operating frequency of the laser was tuned to a double frequency. This was done in order to construct nano-thin films of titanium oxide (TiO2). An Nd-YAG laser with a wavelength of 1064 nm, pulse frequency of 6 Hz, and laser energy of 700, 800, and 900 mJ were used on glass and Si (p-type) substrates of different thicknesses. Then, the TiO2 films were annealed for 2 hours at a temperature of 400 °C. UV-Vis spectra revealed that TiO2 has strong UV absorption, as well as a large energy gap (2.9, 3.06, and 3.3) eV for energy levels (700, 800, and 900) mJ in contrast. In addition, FESEM analysis showed a granular morphology that showed a tendency for fragmentation into smaller particles with the growth of the thickness of the sample. The thickness of the thin films was determined using the FESEM cross-section, and the results showed that the thicknesses were 278.01, 1630.53, and 2579.66 nm for TiO2 at laser energy of 700, 800, and 900 mJ, respectively. As the laser energy increased, the results showed an increase in the thickness of the thin film. In addition, the absorbance increased while the transmittance decreased with increasing thin film thickness. In terms of the electrical properties of the cell, we found that the efficiency of the annealed cell was significantly increased compared to that of the unannealed cell.
Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en estudiantes de tecnicatura en enfermería
Authors: Canova Barrios Carlos , Almeida José Antonio , Condori Aracayo Erik Ricardo , Mansilla Mariel Alejandra , Garis Debora Noe
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Analizar la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud y sus factores asociados en los estudiantes de la carrera de Tecnicatura en enfermería de una institución de educación superior no universitaria de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, transversal y cuantitativo. La muestra estuvo constituida por 204 estudiantes de Tecnicatura en enfermería elegidos mediante muestreo no probabilístico quienes respondieron al instrumento SF-36 durante el primer cuatrimestre del 2023. Resultados: Los encuestados tuvieron una media de edad de 29,87 años (DE: 8,41) y fueron mayormente mujeres (78,92%), solteras (79,41%), sin hijos (59,31%), de segundo año del plan de estudios de la carrera (43,14%) y del turno mañana (40,69%). Relativo al autocuidado, se halló una baja prevalencia de tabaquismo (18,14%) y alta de sedentarismo (67,16%), la mayoría concurren a consulta médica 2 veces al año (58,33%) y se realizan exámenes de sangre anuales (57,35%). Al analizar las dimensiones que componen la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud, se encontró que la Función Física fue la mejor puntuada con una media de 89,95 (DE: 13,45), mientras, Vitalidad obtuvo la valoración más baja con una media de 49,12 (DE: 17,24). Conclusiones: Con excepción de la Vitalidad, todas las dimensiones evaluadas presentaban una valoración positiva. El sexo (hombre), el año del plan de estudios (tercero), el turno (vespertino), el índice de masa corporal (normal) y la implementación de actividades de autocuidado se relacionaron positivamente con la calidad de vida.
Explorations Into Loans Granted To Microfinance Institutions By Financial Entities: Observations From The Indian Context
Authors: Prem Dr.Ashok
Published: December 2023

The research paper seeks to analyze the patterns of loans disbursed to Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) by various financial entities over the past 15 years. To achieve this objective, the study utilizes secondary data from NABARD and establishes a comparative framework for the growth rate and percentage distribution of loans extended to MFIs by different commercial and public banks as well as financial institutions. The study's findings indicate that over the last 15 years, commercial banks have been the predominant contributors, accounting for 50 percent of the loans disbursed to MFIs. Additionally, the growth rate of loans disbursed by commercial banks has been the highest at 26.58 percent. However, the analysis in the study uncovers that the onset of COVID-19 led to a decrease in loan disbursements, followed by a subsequent increase in the post-pandemic period. This shift is attributed to the heightened demand for financial services from businesses and households that experienced economic setbacks during the pandemic
Violencia de género, paridad electoral y monitoreo: un estudio desde el Observatorio Nacional de la Participación Política de la Mujer en las Elecciones Presidenciales y Legislativas Anticipadas 2023 de Ecuador
Authors: Banegas Cedillo Mónica
Published: December 2023

La persistente violencia política de género es un desafío que afecta a millones de mujeres a nivel mundial que ha ganado notoriedad en América Latina en los últimos años. En la lucha por la igualdad y el reconocimiento de derechos, las mujeres han enfrentado una batalla histórica que a menudo implica sacrificios, incluso mortales. Esta violencia arraigada en el género se manifiesta en todos los niveles de la sociedad, incluido el ámbito político, históricamente dominado por una perspectiva masculina.

Ante esta realidad, la Constitución de Ecuador de 2008 marcó un hito al consagrar al país como un Estado de derechos y justicia, enfocando en la defensa de los derechos de las mujeres. En este contexto, la paridad de género emergió como un principio crucial, no solo de manera formal, sino como un mandato de optimización. Esta obra destaca la vital importancia del análisis de la paridad y la violencia política de género para la construcción de una democracia inclusiva y equitativa.

Dentro de este panorama, el artículo profundiza en un análisis conceptual exhaustivo de la violencia política de género y la búsqueda simultánea de la paridad, desde la perspectiva exclusiva del Observatorio de la Participación Política de la Mujer. A su vez, explora la problemática de la violencia política de género en el contexto ecuatoriano, poniendo un enfoque específico en las elecciones anticipadas y su relación con las más recientes reformas legislativas en términos de igualdad de género y paridad.
Valoración económica del servicio ambiental hídrico de la comunidad La Pita, Manabí - Ecuador
Authors: Delgado Moreira Maria Isabel , Vivas Saltos Holanda Teresa , Moreira Macías María Virginia , Reyes García Rody Fernando
Published: December 2023

El recurso hídrico presenta serios problemas de abastecimiento y gestión. En la comunidad La Pita (Manabí-Ecuador) existe una amplia gama de actividades antrópicas, para las que se extrae el recurso hídrico, así, esta investigación tuvo como objetivo valorar el servicio ambiental hídrico de la comunidad. Se aplicó el método de valoración contingente y mediante encuestas se determinaron las características socioeconómicas de los habitantes. Luego de recolectar la información, se estableció el valor económico del servicio hídrico aplicando el modelo logit. Se identificaron 24 fuentes de agua que prestan aprovisionamiento a 32 viviendas, cada fuente fue georreferenciada utilizando el Sistema de Información Geográfica ArcGIS 10.4.1. La valoración económica del servicio hídrico de La Pita es de 195,00 USD mensuales, mediante este estudio se ha de demostrado que es posible valorar los servicios ambientales y generar propuestas con enfoque en el mejoramiento de la calidad de vida en zonas rurales.
Interdisciplinaridade na formação de licenciandos em contexto pandêmico e pós-pandêmico
Authors: Lima Luciana de , Silva Danielle Gonzaga da , Loureiro Robson Carlos
Published: December 2023

Aborda-se a fragmentação dos saberes na formação de licenciandos e apresenta-se como objetivo comparar os Materiais Autorais Digitais Educacionais (MADEs) desenvolvidos em contexto pandêmico e pós-pandêmico em relação à interdisciplinaridade. Desenvolve-se um Estudo de Caso Duplo com análise de 24 MADEs. Constata-se que os MADEs apresentaram diferenças relevantes em relação à interdependência, mas não em relação ao diálogo.
CBCT as a tool for differential diagnosis between bone lesions and anatomic variations: a clinical case series
Authors: Rigo Natália Mariane , Albach Thaís , Franco Gilson Cesar Nobre , Fischborn Amanda Regina , Dias Irna Pinheiro , De Oliveira Fabio Brasil , Oliveira Gabriella Schmitz , Welling Leonardo Christian , Claudino Marcela
Published: December 2023

The clinical examination associated with complementary tests are the basis for establishing the diagnosis. In the context of complementary imaging exams, cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) represents a relevant tool as it allows more precise and detailed assessments of the oral and maxillofacial region. The objective of this study was to identify and describe anatomical variations of the oral and maxillofacial complex that mimic bone lesions. The presence of these structures may increase the possibility of errors in diagnosis and consequently in the treatment plan, and the role of CBCT as an essential tool for differential diagnosis. This case series reported 9 patients with anatomical variations that mimicked bone lesions, of which the differential diagnosis was obtained through CBCT, as pneumatization of the sphenoid sinus, extensions of the maxillary sinus, Stafne's bone defects, reduced thickness of the mandibular symphyses and morphological variation of mandible head. Thus, CBCT seems to be a relevant tool that optimizes the differential diagnosis between variations in normality and bone lesions, favoring both the diagnosis and the design of the treatment plan.
Effects of exergames on cognition and balance in older adults: a scoping review
Authors: Aranha Elis Ribeiro Mariucio , Mateus Kauana Carolina Fregonezi , Ribeiro Maria Luiza Redondo , Branco Braulio Henrique Magnani , Garcia Lucas França
Published: December 2023

Exergames are electronic games that integrate elements of physical exercise with gaming technology, utilizing motion sensors, cameras, and other devices to track the player's movements and translate them into the virtual environment of the game. Frequently, these games are employed in contexts such as rehabilitation, physical training, and health promotion, particularly for populations such as the older adults, children, and individuals seeking more dynamic and motivating exercise options. The objective of this article was to conduct a scoping review to investigate the effects of exergames on cognitive capacity and balance in older adults. The literature search was conducted in the PubMed, LILACS, and Scopus databases in May 2023. Most studies highlighted positive results, demonstrating improvements in cognitive capacity, balance, muscle strength, functional mobility, and even a reduction in the risk of falls in older adults. However, it is important to consider factors such as usability, safety, and specific characteristics of the target population.
Base de dados Prosopon
Authors: Bertol Domingues Heloisa , Tiomno Tolmasquim Alfredo
Published: December 2023

O artigo apresenta a base de dados Prosopon de solicitações de bolsas e auxílios submetidas ao CNPq e apreciadas por seu Conselho Deliberativo (CD) no período de 1951 a 1973. A base, constituída por mais de 17 mil nomes de cientistas e estudantes, traz informações sobre a instituição, tipo de auxílio, gênero, decisão do CD, entre outros. Foi desenvolvida de forma a propiciar estudos prosopográficos, contribuir na construção de uma memória científica, e constituir-se numa fonte de informação sobre os cientistas e a ciência no Brasil, seja para subsidiar pesquisas acadêmicas, como para a divulgação científica, tornando os cientistas brasileiros mais conhecidos pela sociedade.
implementação do Inmetro no Brasil da década de 1970
Authors: De Oliveira Coelho Aline
Published: December 2023

O Inmetro foi criado para atender à crescente industrialização do Brasil, impulsionada por novas políticas industriais e desenvolvimentistas, e substituir o então Instituto Nacional de Pesos e Medidas (INPM). O Acordo Nuclear Brasil-Alemanha (1975) é considerado também grande propulsor desse processo, que contou com a parceria do instituto de metrologia da Alemanha, o PTB. Os parceiros europeus forneceram recursos humanos, financeiros e conhecimento, por meio do Projeto Criptônio. A relação entre os institutos foi estabelecida décadas antes e consolidou-se nos anos 1970 e 1980, conforme podemos demonstrar por meio de documentos, fotografias e depoimentos, numa parceria que perdura até os dias atuais.
Resistência e acomodação científica no cinema brasileiro durante a ditadura militar (1964-1985)
Authors: Siqueira da Silva Renan , Arsioli Moura Breno
Published: December 2023

Neste artigo, propomos a utilização do cinema como fonte histórica para discutir relações entre ciência, sociedade, política, economia e cultura durante a Ditadura Militar no Brasil (1964-1985). Foram analisadas as obras Brasil ano 2000 e Abrigo nuclear. Na primeira, a ciência é representada como parte fundamental do projeto desenvolvimentista militar, atuando, portanto, como braço do Estado. Já na segunda, encontramos a transição da ciência aliada ao projeto militar para uma ciência engajada e comprometida com valores democráticos, refletindo, assim, as modificações das práticas discursivas adotadas pela Sociedade Brasileira para o Progresso da Ciência no período.
Elisa Frota-Pessôa
Authors: Brandão Santos Laura Sued
Published: December 2023

A historiografia da física no Brasil, marcada pela escassa presença feminina, realça a física Elisa Frota-Pessôa. Elisa, pioneira e cofundadora do Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, foi fundamental nos avanços das emulsões nucleares e uma das primeiras mulheres formadas em física no país. Este estudo, baseado em revisão bibliográfica, entrevista de 2012 e pesquisa documental de 2023, destaca a liderança e influência de Elisa na institucionalização da física brasileira. Além de suas contribuições científicas, Elisa se destacou pela promoção de melhores condições de trabalho para mulheres cientistas, revelando uma faceta até então pouco conhecida de sua carreira.
“Eis o mundo encantado que Monteiro Lobato criou”: raça, eugenia e nação, de Paula Arantes Botelho Briglia Habib (Curitiba: Appris, 2023)
Authors: Rocha Ana Cristina S. M.
Published: December 2023

Eis o mundo que Monteiro Lobato criou é resultado da pesquisa de mestrado de Paula Habib, realizada na Unicamp e concluída em 2003. A autora ressalta que não fez grandes atualizações no conteúdo do trabalho para a publicação em livro, decisão tomada considerando que as questões ali discutidas continuam relevantes, mesmo 20 anos depois. Não só a publicação de seu trabalho em livro como também a análise desenvolvida pela autora sinaliza porque Paula Habib continua sendo referência importante para os estudos que procuram investigar a História da eugenia no Brasil, assim como o pensamento de Monteiro Lobato. De certo modo, seu livro nos mostra a importância dos trabalhos históricos que estão conectados a questões contemporâneas, mas que nem por isso deixam de fazer uma análise aprofundada e cuidadosa de seus temas. Estes, como mostra o trabalho de Habib, resistem ao tempo...
La literatura infantil y juvenil: desde la mirada del receptor
Authors: Puerta Maén
Published: December 2023

El propósito de este artículo es reflexionar sobre la recepción estética en el campo de la literatura infantil y juvenil, su relación con el cine. Se abordaron algunos postulados teóricos de la estética, que sirvieron de plataforma para un estudio de corte etnográfico, el cual nos permitió indagar sobre las interacciones de los usuarios, qué ocurre entre lector, texto e imagen, así como el papel del docente como selector, crítico y promotor de la lectura.
La historia se reinventa constantemente, Iris M.Zavala en Nocturna mas no funesta (1987)
Authors: Castillo José
Published: December 2023

La historia y la ficción nos permiten acercarnos a estados atemporales de hechos que se mantienen ajenos, pero pueden llegar a resultar similares desde una combinación de señales que sugiere la intertextualidad, se confirma la integración de relatos que surgen en una región como el Caribe y sedejan transparentar en la novela epistolar Nocturna mas no funesta (1989). Iris M. Zavala (1936-2020) desde la voz de su protagonista reafirma la rebelión del discurso y juega desde lo polifónico y anacrónico del Caribe.
Desain Sistem Mekanik Robot SCARA untuk Internet Nuclear Instrumentation Laboratory
Authors:   Politeknik Teknologi Nuklir Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Suroso Suroso , Supriyadi Sahnyoto , Dermawan Totok , Abimanyu Adi
Published: December 2023

Radiation protection training requires a robotic arm as a radiation shield regulator that can be controlled remotely to reduce radiation risk. The required robot is a Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm (SCARA) type robotic arm. This research aims to design a mechanical system for the SCARA robot for the Internet Nuclear Instrumentation Laboratory (INIL). The research method for making robots begins with a 3D CAD design followed by manufacturing and assembly. Robot control using the Arduino IDE application. Robotic arm testing using stress analysis from Autodesk Inventor software and movement and accuracy testing. The results of the research have successfully designed robotic arms with dimensions of 50.8 cm high, 14 cm wide, and 56 cm long. The robot's work area is 189 cm2, with the farthest range being 30 cm. Keywords: radiation protection, mechanical design, SCARA robot, robotic arm, NPP, INIL
Studi Penerapan General Safety Requirement Part 7 IAEA untuk PLTN Apung
Authors:   Department of NPP Engineering, KEPCO International Nuclear Graduate School 658-91 Haemaji-ro, Seosaeng-myeon, Ulju-gun, Ulsan 45014 Korea Selatan, Putrawan Cusmanri Fery
Published: December 2023

Land use is a growing concern due to population growth, infrastructure development, and the decline of forestry and agricultural sectors, with the energy sector, including nuclear power plant (NPP) construction, gaining prominence. Because of this, more and more nuclear power plant designs are being developed, including the floating nuclear power plant. Behind the benefits, one of the safety aspects that must be fulfilled in nuclear power plant design is nuclear emergency preparedness and response. The Nuclear Energy Supervisory Agency (Bapeten) is currently preparing a revision of Government Regulation Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Safety and Security of Nuclear Installations and Regulation of the Head of Bapeten Number 1 of 2010 concerning Nuclear Emergency Preparedness and Management, which contains nuclear emergency preparedness and response. As an international atomic energy agency, the IAEA has also published General Safety Requirements (GSR) Part 7 concerning Preparedness and Response For a Nuclear or Radiological Emergency. Considering the different complexities and challenges, it is necessary to study the implementation of GSR Part 7 on floating nuclear power plants, which can provide input for revising these regulations. This paper was prepared to elaborate on the application of GSR Part 7 for this nuclear power plant design. From the results of the study, it was found that several things need to be implemented for the design of the floating nuclear power plant, such as the nuclear emergency zone, nuclear emergency expansion zone, public communication, and handling of radioactive waste. Keywords: NPP, Floating NPP, preparedness of nuclear emergency,response fornuclear emergency
Evaluasi Tata Laksana Pemeriksaan CT Scan Kepala: Efek Miscentering Pada Dosis Lensa Mata dan Kualitas Citra
Authors:   Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Cideres, Majalengka, Jawa Barat, Indonesia, Nur Utami Moh. Shofi , Asni Nur ,   Instalasi Radiologi RSD Gunung Jati,Cirebon, Jawa Barat, Indonesia, Abdhurahman Abdhurahman ,   Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Cideres, Majalengka, Jawa Barat, Indonesia, Naufal Ariij ,   Departemen Fisika Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

Improper patient position in the isocenter position can interfere with optimization efforts. This study aimed to evaluate the management of head CT scans by knowing the effect of miscentering on the eye lens dose and noise. We used a water phantom and patient image and conducted a retrospective study of 1025 patients. Doses were calculated using IndoseCT software, while noise and miscentering were calculated using IndoQCT software. The difference in the right and left eye lens doses was tested using the student's t-test. The water phantom's position is above and below the isocenter of ±10, ±20, and ±30 mm. While the patient is correct at the center of the gantry (isocenter), the laser marker is between the patient's eyes and the symphysis pubic, and the height of the table is adjusted to the patient's center of mass. The vertical miscentering rate (posterior-anterior) is around 67.8%, with a miscentering range from -30 to -21 mm. There was no significant difference between the right and left eye lens doses (P-value > 0.05). The eye lens dose increases as the phantom or patient position decreases from the isocenter and decreases as the phantom or patient position increases from the isocenter. Likewise, with noise, it increases as the phantom or patient position increases from the isocenter and decreases as the phantom or patient position decreases from the isocenter. Miscentering above the isocenter position can potentially reduce the eye lens dose. Keywords: Miscentering, Eye lens dose, noise
Perspectivas sobre una ficción alada o el mariposeo como método Método, crítica y poética en la noción de ritmo
Authors: Canseco Adriana
Published: December 2023

En su búsqueda, el investigador es llevado de la mano por una pasión dominante en un recorrido sin final a la que más tarde podremos llamar un método.

Cuando una búsqueda infatigable moviliza la escritura, ya sea poética o crítica quizás estemos ante lo que reconocemos como una poética o como un método: esto es, la insistencia de una forma y de un movimiento, un ritmo. Esa obstinación es el nombre mismo del hacer. La crítica como la poética requiere pensarse en términos de lo que no ha sido hecho o pensado todavía y escapa por ello mismo a toda voluntad inmovilizante.

¿Qué tienen en común la poética y el método, la ficción y la teoría? ¿Sus límites acaso se tocan? Si la escritura solo comienza donde “deja de definir lo ya definido” (como sugiere Meschonnic), es porque ha sido capaz de soportar en la lengua el misterio de una forma desconocida. Esa insistencia en la postergación del fin no es sino la “custodia de un inapropiable” (según Agamben) que delinea allí un sistema: poética o método.

Y si (como señala Didi Huberman) una cuestión de método es también una cuestión de tempo, lo es también de ritmo: el trazado de una forma-sentido que se articula como forma legible en movimiento.
La selva de lo in-real. La ficción teórica en Juan José Saer
Authors: Muñiz Ignacio
Published: December 2023

La problemática de la ficción es una vasta zona de interrogaciones que no pocas veces excede la especificidad literaria. Este “exceso” teórico-crítico de la ficción puede ubicarse en la cantidad y el tipo de problemas al que da lugar: la relación entre la ficción y lo real, la relación entre la ficción y la verdad, la relación entre la ficción y la política, por nombrar algunas zonas de interrogantes. En este artículo nos proponemos indagar el lugar que ocupa la problemática de la ficción en las discusiones contemporáneas sobre capEitalismo, subjetividad e imaginación y, a partir de la noción operativa de ficción teórica, indagar y reconstruir la teoría de la ficción de Juan José Saer, que ubicamos tanto en textos ensayísticos (El concepto de ficción) como en textos ficcionales (“Traoré”; “En línea”, “Lo visible”; “Cosas soñadas”) y a la que creemos posible emparentar con la crítica y la estética contemporáneas. Centralmente, planteamos que la idea saeriana de ficción como antropología especulativa se proyecta en debates próximos al posthumanismo que ven en la ficción y en la literatura la afirmación de una realidad que no excluye lo no existente e inverificable y la ampliación de los horizontes políticos de una ontología in-real.
Antonio Manuel, corpo crítico
Authors: De Vargas Giorgi Artur
Published: December 2023

Lo que intentaré subrayar en las páginas siguientes es la singularidad de la figura crítica del cuerpo, o incluso, la especificidad del cuerpo como crítica, en algunas obras de Antonio Manuel de los años sesenta y setenta. En el cuerpo del artista, en su aparición –es decir, como emergencia estética– se configura un acontecimiento en el que se pone en juego la cuestión ética por excelencia –la decisión–, como reivindicación de una vida posible.
Una lectura afectiva de la figura crítica de Calibán en el teatro de Marcos Azevedo
Authors: Massano Paula
Published: December 2023

La figura de Calibán ha demostrado ser un símbolo duradero y flexible a los cambios de la realidad política de Latinoamérica. El objetivo del presente artículo es retomar la reflexión en torno al potencial crítico del personaje-conceptual a la luz de la cartografía del deseo de Suely Rolnik. Para ello propondremos hacer una lectura afectiva del monólogo teatral de Marcos Azevedo, Calibán (1997). Esta implica activar el pensamiento en su función ética, estética y política; para re-imaginar un mundo en cada gesto, afecto y palabra. Es el encuentro con lo otro lo que habilita a una experiencia “fuera-de-sujeto” capaz de actualizar el mundo.

El tratamiento que se va a realizar sobre la metáfora de Calibán no pretende ampliar la flexibilidad representativa del tropo Calibán, sino más bien de reduplicar su intensidad sígnica, a partir del análisis de los tres movimientos del deseo (territorialización, desterritorialización y reterritorialización) para poder habitar un estado (meseta de intensidad) de descolonización permanente del pensamiento. La figura crítica de Calibán implica pensar desde afuera, devenir-otro, activar otra esfera de la experiencia subjetiva, una que sea propia de nuestra condición de vivientes.
Sobre diccionarios y enciclopedias: Borges y las mil (y más de una) entradas
Authors: Gasparini Pablo
Published: December 2023

En el prólogo a El informe de Brodie,  Jorge Luis Borges se refiere a un famoso diccionario “dont chaque édition fait regretter la précédente” (Borges, 1989b, p. 400). En nota a pie de página de su ensayo “El arte narrativo y la magia” alude a otro libro del mismo género en el que el término “Sirena” se define como “supuesto animal marino” (Borges, 1989, p.228). La ironía con la que Borges describe este “diccionario brutal” no traiciona la forma en que el autor argentino suele ponderar este tipo de obra tan frecuente y afín a su mundo biográfico y literario. De Rubén Darío se dirá que “amuebló a mansalva sus versos en el Petit Larousse” (Borges, 1989, p. 122) y, de seguir con esta singular relación entre amoblamiento y diccionario, en su cuento “La señora mayor” se afirma que la presencia del Diccionario Hispano-Americano de Montaner y Simón en la casa de la señora María Justina Rubio de Jáuregui obedecía a que “lo pagaban a plazos y por el mueblecito correspondiente” (Borges, 1989b, p. 427). ¿Qué diría esa voz irónica de Borges sobre un diccionario sobre su propia obra y vida?
La artificialidad temporal o magia en los reinos élficos en The Lord of the Rings
Authors: Alfageme Triviño Rocío
Published: December 2023

En el presente artículo se buscará ahondar en la problemática temporal presente en los reinos élficos (particularmente en Lothlórien) de la Tierra Media creada por el escritor J. R. R. Tolkien. El análisis será realizado desde una perspectiva metafísica y religiosa, por lo que utilizaremos conceptos e ideas de las Confesiones de San Agustín. Para comprender la percepción temporal dentro de The Lord of the Rings, será necesario retomar el tema de la mortalidad y la inmortalidad, ya que estos son centrales en el desarrollo de la historia. El propósito será comprender Lothlórien como una creación élfica que funciona como un escape temporal dentro de la novela, teniendo en cuenta las consecuencias metafísicas que este presenta. A su vez, buscaremos demostrar que el tiempo resulta ser un eje central en la obra de Tolkien.
Agricultura familiar no Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar: percepção de agricultores no município de Ponta Porã-MS
Authors: Martins Romildo Camargo , Brito Aline Robles , Dos Santos Márcio Aquino , De Araújo Rildo Vieira , Correia Jonas Benevides , Nogueira Micaella Lima , Dos Santos Adriana Bilar Chaquime , Da Costa Reginaldo Brito
Published: December 2023

O Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) se apresenta como um importante canal de comercialização dos alimentos produzidos pela agricultura familiar, além de contribuir para o fortalecimento do segmento rural, que viven-cia constantes desafios para adquirir uma fatia do mercado consumidor, frente a acirrada competitividade do setor. Assim, o objetivo do presente artigo consis-te em analisar qual é o valor percebido pelos agricultores familiares da Coope-rativa dos Produtores do Assentamento Itamarati II – COOPERAI - através da sua participação no PNAE, a respeito da viabilidade econômica em participar deste programa. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva e exploratória de caráter qualitativo, complementada por dados quantitativos, ou seja, por métodos mis-tos, sendo a pesquisa de campo, realizada por meio de entrevistas informais e semiestruturadas. Os resultados indicam que as percepções dos agricultores entrevistados se estabelecem em dois extremos: i) a existência de uma depen-dência financeira ao programa, principalmente pelos produtores que atuam há mais tempo no PNAE; e, ii) enquanto para outros produtores o PNAE é apenas uma das fontes para a comercialização da sua produção.
Parents as students: seeking for the balance
Authors: Damianidou Eleni
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the potential impact of the conflict between work, family and school on absenteeism from high-school, and the role academic motivation might have, for non-traditional students in Cyprus. To this end, a mixed-method research was conducted. The main research tools were the structured interview with former and current nontraditional high-school students with dropout behavior and a structured questionnaire for the registered students of a second chance school in Cyprus. Thematic analysis of the interview data indicated that being unable to respond effectively to the complex role of simultaneously being a parent, an employee and a student had resulted to increased absenteeism and dropout. Statistical analysis confirmed the above view, since absenteeism had a positive correlation with working hours and having children. Moreover, it was found that almost half of the participants experienced work-family-school conflict. Intention to dropout was higher for students that experienced work-family-school conflict compared to those who did not. It is noteworthy that academic motivation could predict intention to dropout. In conclusion, it seems that being a parent, a worker and a student is not an easy job, since it may result to work-family-school conflict and school dropout. However academic motivation may mediate the above relationship, increasing the likelihood of non-traditional students graduating from high-school.
Teachers’ representations of the ‘typical’ parent
Authors: Symeou Loizos , Stylianou Elena
Published: December 2023

In this paper we present the findings of a study that investigates Greek-Cypriot teachers’ visual representations of parents typically encountered in the course of teachers’ daily professional practice. The study aims to identify which parents typically communicate with the school, to explore teachers-parents relationship as well as the ways in which parents’ representations relate to the various demographic sub-groups of families encountered in Greek-Cypriot schools. After we briefly describe the social and educational context in which the study was implemented, we present the methodology that we followed, and discuss how drawings by 72 Greek-Cypriot preand in-service teachers of different school levels and of different teaching experiences represent the ‘typical’ parent. This methodological approach was used to gather visual data, alternatively to traditional interviews or observations. We then describe how the drawings and their accompanied text were analysed. The analysis of the data indicates that teachers typically encounter mothers rather than fathers; parents of the local ethnic-cultural dominant group (Greek-Cypriots), and rarely parents from other ethnic-cultural groups; middle class parents rather than working class parents; and higher educated rather than lower educated parents. The analysis of the data also points out that teachers are highly concerned with parents’ image of them. We conclude by discussing how teachers’ images seem to reflect the broader local parent and family profile and how these data could potentially enhance understanding of school-family relationships, thus allowing for suggestions about the ways in which teachers could be supported for collaborating with all families of the children they teach.
Parental Involvement and Adolescent Mental Health in Taiwan
Authors: Yu Yin , Ho Hsiu-Zu
Published: December 2023

Using a nationally representative sample of nearly 14,000 7th grade students from the Taiwan Educational Panel Survey (TEPS), this study examines gender and meditational effects in the link between parental involvement in education and adolescent mental health. Results of multigroup structural equation modeling demonstrate that girls were more likely to have a lower level of mental health status than boys. Mothers were more actively involved than fathers in aspects of their daughters’ education; and fathers were more actively involved than mothers in their sons’ education. Results support a mediational model in which paternal and maternal involvement were indirectly associated with mental health status of both sons and daughters via the mediator of student self-efficacy. Gender patterns were identified regarding supportive and controlling types of parental involvement practices. With regard to the association of socioeconomic levels with parental involvement, parents of higher socioeconomic status were more actively involved in supportive practices when compared to those of lower socioeconomic status.
Political Deliberation vs. Social Media Branding in Crisis-Prone Capitalist Democracies
Authors: Hofmann Michael
Published: December 2023

This review essay discusses Jürgen Habermas’s recent reflections on the threats to deliberative politics by a new structural transformation of the public sphere. Renewing his 1962 concept, he analyzes “crisis-prone capitalist democracies” as the necessary condition for transforming the public discourse of self-determined citizens into political branding that seeks to manipulate the citizen as a consumer.Habermas then identifies social media’s blurring of the private and the public realms lready in the perception of democratic deliberation as the sufficient condition for today’s commodified discourse in a new political public sphere that has been colonized by the digital marketplace.
A magyar adóigazgatási eljárások és szolgáltatások digitalizációjának jogi és társadalmi kerete, kihívásai
Authors: Szalóki István
Published: December 2023

Jelen tanulmányban az elmúlt, közel egy évtized – a magyar adóhatóság által végzett – adóigazgatási eljárások és szolgáltatások digitális átalakulására ható közösségi jogi és társadalmi keretét kívánom bemutatni. A célom elsősorban nem a részletszabályozás vagy bizonyos szolgáltatások részletekbe menő bemutatása, hanem annak a rugalmas jogszabályi keretszabályozás okainak, indokainak ismertetése, mely alapján a magyar adóhatóság vagy bármely tagállam adóhatósága „Önmagára hagyatkozott” az elektronikus adóigazgatási eljárások kialakítása során. A közösségi jogi szabályozás e témakörben enyhén szólva is foghíjasnak, más nézőpontból rugalmasnak tekinthető. A szabályozás legnagyobb hibája, hogy úgy tűnik a rendelkezések elsősorban műszakiak, informatikai jellegűek, míg jogi tartalmuk, joghatásuk „teoretikusak” vagy hiányoznak. Ezzel a közösségi jog megalkotója azt a látszatot kelti, mintha elsődleges cél a technológia alkalmazása lenne, másodlagosan számít a felhasználó, aki ténylegesen használja. Emellett nem elhanyagolható az a tény sem, hogy a digitális átalakulás irányát, fokát lényegesen meghatározza az adott társadalom digitális érettsége. A társadalom véleménye igen nagy hatással van arra, hogy egy adóhatóság visszaellenőrizze munkájának eredményét. Ha nem elég magas a társadalom digitális érettsége, akkor ez a mérés, akár hibás eredményt is hozhat. A tanulmányban e tényezők összefoglaló bemutatására törekszem.