bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Data-driven framework for analyze the visual quality of streets: A systematic measurement of street quality through street view images utilizing deep learning algorithms
Authors: Wickramasinghe P. , Jayasinghe A. B.
Published: December 2023

The study developed a framework that utilizes deep learning algorithms to analyse the visual quality of streets (VQOS) through street view images (SVIs), while overcoming the constraints observed in existing practices. The study consisted of four main stages, including literature reviews and expert discussions, development of deep learning algorithms, testing of developed algorithms, and validation. The study developed both convolutional neural network (CNN) and feed forward neural network (FFNN) algorithms, using 2684 street view images extracted from Google Street View images and Cityscape datasets, rated by an expert panel and the general public. The proposed framework comprises stages such as the collection and rating of street view images, image processing, developing and training the CNN, and testing and validating stages. The proposed framework achieved 90.51% internal validation accuracy using the accuracy metric in Keras and 86.7% external validation accuracy, with an accepted level of kappa accuracy of 80%. Urban planners, designers, architects, and landscape architects can use this framework as a tool for quantitatively measuring and mapping the visual quality of streets and assessing the impact of proposed developments and guidelines on the visual quality of streets. This proposed framework will enhance the effectiveness of their new proposals and designs.
Editorial
Authors: Sridarran Pournima
Published: December 2023

No abstract available
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and respiratory failure
Authors: Mussatti Giulia , Mazza Liliana , Dini Simone , Gianturco Vincenzo , Rossi Francesca Flavia , Brunori Mattia , Paglia Annalisa
Published: December 2023

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a current problem for elderly patients due to diffusion, mortality, and other negative outcomes. The most complex management aspects consist of the presence of frailty, which increases the risk of complications and adverse drug events and reduces the effectiveness of treatments. In this context, to determine the best individualized treatment, it is crucial to have an excellent understanding of the medical and non-medical treatments available, the use of ventilation systems, combined with in-depth geriatric knowledge.
Adverse effects associated with ablative lasers when treating common dermatologic conditions: a systematic review of 946 patients
Authors: Ghani Hira , Khan Samavia , Podwojniak Alicia , Mirza Fatima N. , Richards Elizabeth , Ekeh Odera , DeCecco Erica , Khatri Khalil
Published: December 2023

CO2 and Er:YAG are the two most common types of ablative lasers in use today. Ablative lasers are known for their superior efficacy in penetrating deeper through the skin layers when compared to non-ablative lasers. This review compares the outcomes and adverse events associated with CO2 and Er: YAG lasers, in conjunction with other therapeutic modalities, in the treatment of common skin conditions. A PRISMA-compliant systematic review of PubMed and Embase databases was conducted from January 2012 to December 2022. Study types that were eligible for this review included clinical trials, randomized controlled trials, case reports, case series, cohort studies, and meta-analyses. The study protocol was registered (PROSPERO 2022: CRD42022348569). The search strategy produced 27 studies comprising 946 patients who were treated for acne scars, postacne hyperpigmentation, solar lentigines, facial rejuvenation, refractory vitiligo, and epidermal verrucous nevi. Erythema, pain, and hyperpigmentation were the most commonly reported adverse effects. A higher rate of adverse events was observed in CO2 laser therapies (n=610, 64.5%) when compared to Er: YAG and other laser cohorts (n=40, 4.2%). Both CO2 and Er: YAG lasers demonstrate similar efficacy in the treatment of benign cutaneous conditions. Further research is needed for parallel comparison of CO2 and Er: YAG lasers.
Budesonide and Surfactant Combination for Treatment of Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Preterm Neonates and Evaluation Outcomes
Authors: Safa Fatemeh Baghal , Noorishadkam Mahmood , Lookzadeh Mohamad Hosein , Mirjalili Seyed Reza , Ekraminasab Sedigheh
Published: December 2023

Background:

Pulmonary inflammation plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of respiratory distress syndrome. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of intratracheal administration combination of pulmonary surfactant (PS) and budesonide with surfactant alone in preterm neonates.

Materials and Methods:

This randomized clinical trial was performed in Yazd between 2020 and 2022. A total of 70 preterm neonates weighing between 800 and 1500 g were included in the study.

Results:

The risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in infants treated with PS and budesonide was seven times lower than in the surfactant group alone (P = 0.004). Furthermore, in the intervention group, the hospitalization period (P = 0.004) and retinopathy of prematurity (P = 0.02) were significantly reduced.

Conclusion:

In these neonates, intratracheal administration of surfactant/budesonide combination significantly decreases the incidence of frequent apnea, BPD, continuous positive airway pressure therapy, and earlier discharge. There is a need for larger trials and an exact evaluation of side effects.
Ameloblastic fibroma with extensive dentinoid – A rare presentation
Authors: Reesha K. , Nair Resmi G. , Anusree P. , Navajeevraj M. N.
Published: December 2023

Ameloblastic fibroma (AF) is a rare benign odontogenic tumour first described by Kruse in 1891. Although reported in a wide age range, most of the cases are seen in the first two decades of life with majority of cases being diagnosed before the age of 20 years. There are reported variations in the histopathological presentation of ameloblastic fibroma. In this case report, we present a case of ameloblastic fibroma with extensive dentinoid formation involving the mandible in an 8-year-old male patient which clinically presented as an aggressive lesion.
Role of osteopontin in oral epithelial dysplasia, oral submucous fibrosis and oral squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Salati Nasir A. , Sharma Mohit , Rao Nirmala N. , Shetty Smitha S. , Radhakrishnan Raghu A.
Published: December 2023

Background:

Inflammatory cells and cytokines in the chronically injured mucosa promote fibrosis in the oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) fibrotic milieu. Osteopontin (OPN) is a wound-healing mediator that upregulates the inflammatory response and is involved in the malignancy and fibrosis of multiple organ systems.

Objectives:

We investigated the expression of OPN in oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) and oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCCs) to determine its role in the malignant transformation and fibrosis of oral tissues. The expression of OPN in OPMDs and OSCCs was compared and correlated, and the role of OPN as a fibrotic mediator in OSF was explained.

Study Design:

A total of 30 cases of normal mucosa and OPMDs (mild dysplasia, severe dysplasia, OSF and OSCCs) were studied by purposive sampling. In these groups, OPN immunoreactivity was examined and correlated with clinical findings.

Results:

In mild dysplasia, OPN expression was restricted to the basal cell layer with moderate staining intensity. In severe dysplasia, it was extremely intense and extended throughout the epithelium. In the OSF, OPN expression was moderate in the perinuclear areas of the basal cell layer. The expression of OPN was very strong in OSCC. A flow diagram explaining the profibrotic role of OPN in OSF has been provided.

Conclusion:

A positive role of OPN in both pathogenesis and malignant transformation of OPMDs and OSCC has been demonstrated.
Brunt of COVID-19 affliction on burnout and resilience in frontline health-care workers during second wave in Andhra Pradesh, India: A comparative, cross-sectional study
Authors: Das Keya , Vardhan Papagatla Chaitanya , Ryali V. S. S. R.
Published: December 2023

Introduction:

Frontline health-care workers continue to bear the brunt of the COVID-19 pandemic globally and ran the risk of being afflicted by COVID-19 due to proximity to COVID-related work areas. This novel scenario has created a likelihood of burnout unlike those seen before, and the resilience harbored would help overcome burnout. Our study aims to assess and compare burnout and resilience in those frontline health-care workers afflicted by COVID-19 and those not afflicted in Andhra Pradesh.

Methodology:

A cross-sectional, observational study assessing frontline workers on active COVID-19 duty including doctors, nurses, and interns across Andhra Pradesh through a Google Form containing the consent form, sociodemographic sheet, validated tools such as Copenhagen Burnout Inventory, and Brief Resilience Scale. Statistical tools were applied.

Results:

Younger, male subjects formed the majority of our sample, the majority being interns and postgraduate doctors. The COVID-19 affliction increased with increasing age except in in 37–45 years’ age group and in senior residents, medical officers, and nurses cadre. Burnout was significantly more in COVID-19 infected than uninfected subjects, with higher resilience in the uninfected group.

Discussion:

Recent literature on burnout and resilience in frontline workers showed burnout in general has been higher among frontline workers, with lowered resilience among them. Increased burnout was observed especially among those afflicted by COVID-19, and decreased resilience was observed in the same group. However, to our knowledge, ours is the lone study in the Indian subcontinent comparing COVID-19 afflicted health-care workers’ burnout against those nonafflicted, and neither resilience has been assessed in this aspect in the past.

Conclusions:

COVID-19 affliction had an increased impact on frontline health-care workers posted to active COVID-19 duty in terms of increased burnout, and nonafflicted workers recorded better resilience. These findings will impact policies in disaster management and mental health.
Construir el paisaje: prácticas sociales e imaginarios de buzos lugueros en isla Guafo
Authors: Moulian Iñaki
Published: December 2023

El presente texto tiene como objetivo comprender la construcción del paisaje cultural de Isla Guafo a partir de los principales imaginarios y prácticas sociales de los buzos lugueros. A través de una observación etnográfica detallada que integra medios audiovisuales y de la interpretación histórica del área, nos proponemos llegar a entender cómo este grupo humano asigna significados a los espacios, dándoles sentido desde las prácticas económico-extractivas, la religiosidad popular y desde las memorias individuales y colectivas, evidenciando así formas de entender el territorio que determinan particulares relaciones socio- espaciales.
De entrepôt a puerto comercial del Pacífico Sur: Talcahuano (Chile), 1872-1914
Authors: Lermanda Wilson , Ramírez Matías
Published: December 2023

El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar la condición portuaria de Talcahuano durante la transición de los siglos XIX y XX, momento donde pasó de ser un entrepôt a un puerto comercial del Pacífico Sur. Para lograr dicho propósito se realizó una descripción de las transformaciones demográficas, así como también de las sociedades comerciales constituidas entre las décadas de 1870 y 1910. Ambos elementos condicionaron la modernización económica de dicho espacio, sentando las bases para la complejización del tejido social porteño, cuyos rasgos socioculturales se desarrollaron al alero de sus formas económicas, vinculadas al comercio, las manufacturas y los servicios. La investigación se llevó a cabo con fuentes del Fondo de Comercio del Archivo Nacional Histórico (ANH) de Santiago de Chile y los censos de población que se realizaron en el país entre 1875 y 1907.
Enfoque de masculinidades en la educación superior. Propuestas de estudiantes de pregrado
Authors: Mardones-Leiva Karen
Published: December 2023

Las estrategias para la igualdad de género se han caracterizado por una mirada focalizada en las mujeres, careciendo de políticas que consideren a los hombres y a las masculinidades. El objetivo del estudio fue: Elaborar lineamientos para la igualdad de género desde un enfoque de masculinidades; el que se entiende como: promover el cuestionamiento y cambio de las prácticas de género masculinas ancladas en patrones que sostienen relaciones de dominación, y que en las acciones se implique a los hombres. La metodología fue mixta, combinando entrevistas abiertas y un taller de reflexión-acción, participando un total de 31 estudiantes de pregrado de tres universidades de la ciudad de Valdivia, Chile: 18 en entrevistas y 13 en el taller. El análisis de contenido temático arrojó cinco Ejes de Acción: Hombres por una vida libre de violencias; Desvirilizar la masculinidad; Corresponsabilidad reproductiva; Hombres se suman a demanda por igualdad salarial y Cambio cultural.
Bycie sobą a bycie tym samym: między chrześcijańską nadzieją a ewolucyjnym naturalizmem
Authors: Grzywacz Robert
Published: December 2023

Selfhood versus Sameness: between Christian Hope and Evolutionary Naturalism

The present study examines the dialectical relationship between the two emblematic factors of human identity distinguished by Paul Ricoeur – character and keeping one’s word. The first part of the text will articulate objections to the philosophical significance of this distinction in the order of justification, as well as suspicions about its non-philosophical genesis and, consequently, regarding its philosophicality in the order of discovery. The second part of the article presents an interpretive proposal for another justification of the dialectic under consideration – a justification inspired by the post-secular thought of Jürgen Habermas, which, moreover, grows out of a different context of discovery, as it engages in the debate on freedom from the standpoint of naturalistic determinism and evolutionary theory. It seems, therefore, that invoking the position of a prominent Frankfurter can provide an interesting counterpoint to the indicated suspicions.
Antiviral effect of fucoxanthin obtained from Sargassum siliquastrum (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Authors: Kang Nalae , Heo Seong-Yeong , Kim Eun-A , Cha Seon-Heui , Ryu Bomi , Heo Soo-Jin
Published: December 2023

Human coronavirus diseases, particularly severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, still remain a persistent public health issue, and many recent studies are focusing on the quest for new leads against coronaviruses. To contribute to this growing pool of knowledge and explore the available marine natural products against coronaviruses, this study investigated the antiviral effects of fucoxanthin isolated from Sargassum siliquastrum—a brown alga found on Jeju Island, South Korea. The antiviral effects of fucoxanthin were confirmed in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2-infected Vero cells, and its structural characteristics were verified in silico using molecular docking and molecular dynamic simulations and in vitro colorimetric method. Fucoxanthin inhibited the infection in a concentration-dependent manner, without showing cytotoxicity. Molecular docking simulations revealed that fucoxanthin binds to the angiotensinconverting enzyme 2-spike protein (binding energy -318.306 kcal mol-1) and main protease (binding energy -205.118 kcal mol-1). Moreover, molecular dynamic simulations showed that fucoxanthin remains docked to angiotensin-converting enzyme 2-spike protein for 20 ns, whereas it breaks away from main protease after 3 ns. Also, the in silico prediction of the fucoxanthin was verified through the in vitro colorimetric method by inhibiting the binding between angiotensinconverting enzyme 2 and spike protein in a concentration-dependent manner. These results indicate that fucoxanthin exhibits antiviral effects against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 by blocking the entry of the virus. Therefore, fucoxanthin from S. siliquastrum can be a potential candidate for treating coronavirus infection.
Novel rearrangements in the mitochondrial genomes of the Ceramiales (Rhodophyta) and evolutionary implications
Authors: Seo Min Ho , Kang Shin Chan , Kim Kyeong Mi , Kwak Min Seok , Jo Jihoon , Choi Han-Gu , Boo Ga Hun , Yoon Hwan Su
Published: December 2023

The Ceramiales is the most diverse and species-rich group (2,669 spp.) of red algae, and it is widely distributed from tropical to polar oceans. Mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes) and other genes have contributed to our knowledge regarding the classification and phylogeny of this diverse red algal group; however, the mitogenome architecture remains understudied. Here, we compared 42 mitogenomes, including 19 newly generated in this study, to expand our knowledge. The number of genes in mitogenome varied from 43 to 68 due to gene duplication. The mitogenome architecture was also variable, categorized into four types (A–D): type A = ancestral type with a basic composition; type B = those with inverse transpositions; type C = those with inverted duplications; and type D = those with both inversion and duplication. T﻿he palindromic and inverted repeats were consistently found in flanking regions of the rearrangement, especially near the cob and nad6 genes. The three rearranged mitogenome architectures (types B, C, D) are the first report of these in red algae. Phylogenetic analyses of 23 protein-coding genes supported the current familial classification of the Ceramiales, implying that the diversity of mitogenome architecture preceded the phylogenetic relationships. Our study suggests that palindromic and inverted repeats may drive mitogenome architectural variation.
Prilog poznavanju rasprostranjenosti vrste Fritillaria meleagris L. na području Požeško-slavonske županije (Hrvatska)
Authors: Samarđić Ivica , Galić Iva , Kovačević Marija
Published: December 2023

Obična kockavica (Fritillaria meleagris L.) rasprostranjena je na prostoru središnje, sjeverne i istočne Hrvatske te na nekoliko izoliranih lokaliteta na Velebitu i u okolici Sinja. Smatra se karakterističnom vrstom za vlažne kontinentalne travnjake, koji su sve ugroženiji tip staništa. Status vrste procijenjen je kao osjetljiv (VU) na globalnoj razini kao i na području Hrvatske te je uvrštena u Crvenu knjigu vaskularne flore Hrvatske i strogo je zaštićena temeljem Zakona o zaštiti prirode. S obzirom na ugroženost vrstevažnu ulogu ima poznavanje lokaliteta na kojima se pojavljuje, ali i informacije o stanju populacije na njima te ugrozama i pritiscima. Stoga ovo priopćenje donosi pregled rasprostranjenosti i brojnosti kockavice na području Požeško-slavonske županije tijekom 13 godina praćenja stanja.
Existential Definability over the Subword Ordering
Authors: Baumann Pascal , Ganardi Moses , Thinniyam Ramanathan S. , Zetzsche Georg
Published: December 2023

We study first-order logic (FO) over the structure consisting of finite words
over some alphabet $A$, together with the (non-contiguous) subword ordering. In
terms of decidability of quantifier alternation fragments, this logic is
well-understood: If every word is available as a constant, then even the
$\Sigma_1$ (i.e., existential) fragment is undecidable, already for binary
alphabets $A$. However, up to now, little is known about the expressiveness of
the quantifier alternation fragments: For example, the undecidability proof for
the existential fragment relies on Diophantine equations and only shows that
recursively enumerable languages over a singleton alphabet (and some auxiliary
predicates) are definable. We show that if $|A|\ge 3$, then a relation is
definable in the existential fragment over $A$ with constants if and only if it
is recursively enumerable. This implies characterizations for all fragments
$\Sigma_i$: If $|A|\ge 3$, then a relation is definable in $\Sigma_i$ if and
only if it belongs to the $i$-th level of the arithmetical hierarchy. In
addition, our result yields an analogous complete description of the
$\Sigma_i$-fragments for $i\ge 2$ of the pure logic, where the words of $A^*$
are not available as constants.
Probes for cancer metastasis imaging and therapeutic targeting
Authors: Adhikari Suridh , Azhdarinia Ali , Kolonin Mikhail G.
Published: December 2023

Progression to metastases remains the overriding cause of cancer-associated mortality. Metastatic cancer is not amenable to surgery and its treatment is further complicated by the development of therapy resistance often observed at advanced cancer stages. Early detection of metastases is therefore critical but has been limited by the lack of probes that can effectively localize them. Similar challenges persist with therapeutics specifically targeting metastasized cancer cells. Thus, agents that specifically target disseminating tumor cells at an early stage could produce new theranostic applications and be transformative for the survival of patients with advanced cancers. Recent studies have described new approaches for early detection and targeted eradication of metastatic cancer. Here we summarize the results from preclinical validation of the experimental probes reported to date.
Friend or foe? The elusive role of ANGPTL4 in inflammation
Authors: Zuo Yuyue , Zhang Yueqi , Dai Lei
Published: December 2023

Angiopoietin-like 4 (ANGPTL4) belongs to the angiopoietin-like protein family and mediates the inhibition of lipoprotein lipase activity. Emerging evidence suggests that ANGPTL4 has pleiotropic functions with anti- and pro-inflammatory properties. Here, we have reviewed the research progress on ANGPTL4 and systematically discussed the dual role of ANGPTL4 in inflammation and inflammatory diseases. Understanding the potential mechanisms of ANGPTL4 in inflammation will aid in drug discovery and treatment development.
Biomarkers for monoclonal antibody targeting EGFR in NSCLC: Challenges, current status, and future perspectives
Authors: Meyer May-Lucie , Hirsch Fred R.
Published: December 2023

Targeting EGFR has a long history in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). It was around the 2000s that it was reported that EGFR protein expression increased with bronchial dysplasia in high-risk smokers and patients with lung cancer. However, EGFR inhibitors were not effective in unselected patients with advanced NSCLC. After the identification of sensitizing EGFR mutations, tyrosine kinase inhibitors became the cornerstone of treatment for patients with EGFR-mutated NSCLC. However, other drugs were developed to target EGFR in the EGFR-wild type population, such as monoclonal antibodies. Cetuximab is an anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody, and has been a focus over the past two decades. Though not approved in NSCLC due to marginal and inconsistent effects in phase 3 trials, research aimed to discover biomarkers to identify a subgroup of the population that might benefit. This includes a composite score that evaluates histology, immunohistochemistry, and gene copy amplification. This article reviews the history of the development and discontinuation of monoclonal antibodies in NSCLC and discusses the role of biomarkers in the treatment of advanced EGFR-wild type NSCLC.
From Galena to Lead: Divergent Paths in Early Metallurgy in the Western Mediterranean
Authors: Montero-Ruiz Ignacio , Clop Xavier , Edo Manuel , Gallart Josep , Martínez Rodríguez Pablo , Molist Miquel , Monforte Andreu , Murillo-Barroso Mercedes , Orozco Teresa , Rafel Nuria , Terradas Xavier , Vallverdu Josep
Published: December 2023

This paper examines the use of galena, beginning in the Middle Paleolithic, before the onset of metallurgy in the Iberian Peninsula, and shows that it was a well-known raw material during the Neolithic, both in funeral and in household contexts. The identification of  probable provenance suggests a non-long distance movement, with the Molar-Bellmunt-Falset mining district in Tarragona as the main source area for extracting this ore since the Palaeolithic. Although southern France and other European regions share a similar use of  galena in Neolithic times, each took different approaches to the use of the raw material. In some areas (southern France, Sardinia) lead was used for metal production, while in others (Iberia, continental Italy) it was not. These differences can be explained by different social choices in each region, reinforcing the idea that innovation is not simply a question of technology.
TRANSICIÓN PEDAGÓGICA: UN ANÁLISIS COMPARATIVO ENTRE LA REFORMA EDUCATIVA DE 2013 Y LA NUEVA ESCUELA MEXICANA.
Authors: Valenzuela Montaño Mara Guadalupe , Caballero Acosta David Gerardo , Montaño Cota Angela , Valenzuela Montaño Ana Lucia
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo aborda las reformas educativas más recientes en México, analizando la Reforma Educativa de 2013 y la Nueva Escuela Mexicana. Mediante una metodología mixta, se exploran sus objetivos, la implementación y las posibles repercusiones en el sistema educativo mexicano.
negligencia parental y su implicacion en la educacion primaria
Authors: Garcia caraveo Lorena angelica
Published: December 2023

La falta de cuidados parentales relacionados con la negligencia de abandono físico en  educación primaria en el tercer ciclo que actualmente se refiere a los grados de primero y segundo, este es un tema muy complejo y multifacético que se ha estudiado desde distintos campos, como es la psicología, sociología y la educación  concuerdan lo importante que es la atención emocional desde los  primeros años de vida.

Así mismo se  rescatan algunas características de  estos niños entre 6 y 7 años de edad que cursan  su educación primaria y presentan ausencia de negligencias parentales. Se hace mención de los obstáculos que este podría tener en el actual proceso y posteriormente más adelante en su vida escolar
ADDRESSING THE CHALLENGES FOR UNIVERSITIES IN DIGITAL ERA: A FRAMEWORK FOR E-LEADERSHIP
Authors: Butt Abira Ismat , Quraishi Uzma , Aziz Fakhra
Published: December 2023

Higher Education Commission of Pakistan is focusing on quality and innovative approach to higher education in the country. To meet the challenges of technology era, HEC introduced its digital policy for universities, specifically Policy guidelines for online working in 2020. To implement any policy, Leaders play a key role in the organization.  This study aimed to develop a framework of E- Leadership for universities to cope with the challenges of digital era. The study employed quantitative research approach. All academic and administrative staff employed in HEC (Pakistan) recognized public universities comprised the population of the study. Four public universities were selected randomly from 10 short listed universities. Universities were short listed on the specific criteria of size of the university, HEC ranking, online readiness and available technology facilities. Survey was conducted. Adapted questionnaires were used for collection of data from 650 university employees on technology usage practices, attitude, behavior and technology related competencies of the university leaders. Statistics were applied using SPSS. Study concluded that technology is playing its role in modifying the work dynamics and leadership practices in higher education. The university leaders are crucial in development of digital culture in the institution. Based on the findings, a framework for E-leadership was proposed for digital policy implementation in public universities. It was required for understanding the dynamics of work environment and leadership attribute needed in digitalized work environment. The key dimensions highlighted in the framework included E-Leadership style, E-Leadership orientation, E-Leadership competency & skills and lastly, Digital services & infrastructure.
UTICAJ INTEGRACIJE ELEKTRIČNIH VOZILA NA ELEKTROENERGERTSKU MREŽU
Authors:   Institute ", BOŠTJANČIČ RAKAS SLAVICA ,   Mihajlo Pupin",   Belgrade, Serbia, TIMČENKO VALENTINA ,   Institute "Mihajlo Pupin" Belgrade, Serbia
Published: December 2023

Environmental and energy efficiency issues are hot research topics in the academic and scientific community these days. Electrification of transport, as one of the main polluters, can help solve this problem. In addition, the integration of electric vehicles and the power grid (introduction of the V2G (Vehicle-to-Grid) system) brings numerous benefits to the power grid itself as well as to vehicle owners. In this paper, the impact and advantages of integrating electric vehicles into the EE network through the V2G system concept are considered. We have also presented the V2G communication architecture as well with a brief overview of the cyber security issues of such a system.
IMPLEMENTACIJA MODULA ZALIHA ORACLE EBS-A U ERP SISTEM EPCG SA OSVRTOM NA DIREKCIJU ZA OBNOVLJIVE IZVORE ENERGIJE
Authors:   Electric Power Industry of Montenegro, Popović Milica , Vemić Radomir ,   Electric Power Industry of Montenegro
Published: December 2023

Electric Power Industry of Montenegro AD Niksic (EPCG) is a national electricity company established for the purpose of performing the economic activity of production and supply of electricity, as well as other activities prescribed by the statute of the EPCG, all with the purpose of meeting the electricity needs of Montenegrin consumers. Until July 2016, the EPCG included distribution, as a separate functional unit, which by its independence in the limited liability company was named the Montenegrin Distribution System Operator (EPCG). In 2021, EPCG founded the company EPCG – Solar gradnja, and the Directorate for Renewable Energy Sources was created within EPCG. The maintenance of the ERP system of this company is partly covered by the EPCG IT sector. Simple, efficient and high-quality performance of complex business processes, to employees of these two companies are enabled by implementation of an integrated ERP system based on Oracle eBS. The process of adapting and improving the ERP system is a continuous process started on the day of its release on March 7, 2011. Raising the functionality of the system to a higher level is achieved by the daily requirements of the users of the system and the realization of them in cooperation with external partners, thus creating a product that supports the work processes and follows modern trends in the field of IT. In this paper we will show you how to operate and control the storage of goods using the ERP system. The system consists of an Oracle e- Business Suite (14 modules) and a CMS system (9 applications), one of which is a stock module. The theme of the paper is based on the inventory management process. In particular, we focused on customization that enables one to procure what is needed, when it is needed, and that there is never more than is necessary in the stock of goods, a projection of the need for materials in the future. The eBS segment, Inventory Management, generates numerous documents in a controlled manner, enabling quality implementation of legal norms and work processes in EPCG and EPCG as well as in the state of Montenegro.
KONCEPT “DIGITALNIH BLIZANACA” U ELEKTRANAMA
Authors:   ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING INSTITUTE NIKOLA TESLA AD BELGRADE,  UNIVERSITY OF BELGRADE, Milić Saša D. , Kožicić Miša ,   Joint stock company Elektroprivreda Srbije, Šiljkut Vladimir M. ,   Joint stock company Elektroprivreda Srbije
Published: December 2023

The concept of digital twin (Digital Twin - DT) has appeared in Industry 4.0 with the tendency of continued development in the upcoming Industry 5.0 era. In recent years, the development of this concept has been accelerated with the aim of its practical application in the power system. The DT concept is based on real-time modeling of processes and technical systems with the aim of multiparameter monitoring and control systems and processes. The ultimate goals are optimizing production, more efficient management, and improving the decision-making process. The paper presents the DT model of the power plant, which represents an upgrade of the existing concepts of control, management, and processing of signals, data, and information. The need for applying models based on artificial intelligence was emphasized. A few machine learning algorithms were proposed for improving prediction, classification, and clusterization. The multiple benefits of this approach should be reflected in the following: maintenance cost reduction, better fault selection, better fault prediction, better aging prediction, fine parameter tuning, better investment planning, etc. Special attention is paid to the DT implementation and its fitting into the vertical management framework of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). The importance of hands-on hierarchical DT modeling was pointed out with the aim of application in thermal and hydroelectric power plants.
documento de Santarém em seus aspectos
Authors: Silva Vilson José da , Rodrigues dos Santos Leandro , Lima de Souza José Renato
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo visa analisar o Documento de Santarém, promulgado em maio de 1972, ao final da reunião dos bispos da Amazônia brasileira, à luz de Hb 2,5-18 em seus aspectos “encarnação” e “libertação”. Essa temática oferece, a partir do referencial bíblico-teológico, a ligação entre a inculturação da Igreja na realidade amazônica e a promoção do bem comum, à luz da Encarnação de Jesus Cristo na humanidade e a libertação de todo o gênero humano. Sendo assim, buscar-se-á provocar um debate o qual ainda se faz necessário, depois destes 50 anos do documento, que é a evangelização como sinal visível de uma Igreja a qual também se encarna e ao se encarnar, torna-se agente de libertação, isto como objetivo específico. Para alcançar tal propósito, o método utilizado será o da pesquisa bibliográfica, centrada no documento inspirador, bem como artigos e documentos com referência à realidade amazônica e aprofundamentos sobre a carta aos Hebreus, em seus aspectos: autoria, lugar de composição, destinatários. Tudo isso para dar base à análise exegética, a qual tem por finalidade correlacionar os termos destacados do documento e que estão presentes ao interno da perícope.
Ciência e inquietude
Authors: Toledo Gustavo
Published: December 2023

Editorial
Estabilidade da correção de má oclusão de Classe II completa após extração de pré-molares superiores - revisão de literatura
Authors: Devilla Angélica , Nogueira Weber Adriano
Published: December 2023

A Classe II é caracterizada por alterações esqueléticas e dentoalveolares, podendo ser isoladas ou a combinação de ambas. Esta possuí etiologia multifatorial, destacando-se o padrão de crescimento maxilar, mandibular e o desenvolvimento dentoalveolar, resultando em uma somatória de alterações clinicas e com graus de severidade. Atualmente as opções de tratamento para a Classe II completa superior se resume em exodontias de dois pré-molares superiores ou tratamento sem exodontias, utilizando outras mecânicas. A manutenção e a estabilidade oclusal são objetivos importantes no tratamento ortodôntico, no entanto, a estabilidade dos resultados obtidos em longo prazo é a meta mais difícil de ser alcançada. Revisar na literatura a estabilidade oclusal em pacientes com má oclusão de Classe II completa após extração de pré-molares superiores. No tratamento para correção de Classe II existem diversos protocolos, entre eles, a exodontia de dois pré-molares superiores. Esses são indicados nos casos de apinhamento severo, diminuição da protrusão, na falta de colaboração do paciente e quando há comprometimento funcional e estético. Quando mal executados, contribuem para que ocorram recidivas, comprometendo a estabilidade do tratamento em longo prazo. O resultado final e sua estabilidade são diretamente influenciados pela escolha do protocolo de tratamento. A exodontia de pré-molares superiores diminui o tempo de tratamento, mas não influência na estabilidade final após correção ortodôntica, pois não se observou diferenças quanto à estabilidade oclusal, quando comparados a outros protocolos. Embora se tenha variáveis que influenciam no resultado é importante a escolha do tratamento mais eficaz.
Considerações no tratamento ortodôntico de pacientes adultos com comprometimento periodontal
Authors: Soster Tais Fernanda , Nogueira Weber Adriano
Published: December 2023

Atualmente, tem sido observado um aumento da demanda de pacientes adultos buscando tratamento ortodôntico por motivos estéticos, ou pela solicitação de outras especialidades, devido à possibilidade de melhora no prognóstico por meio de uma abordagem interdisciplinar. Entretanto, alguns pacientes adultos podem apresentar comprometimento periodontal associado ao tratamento ortodôntico. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar, através de revisão da literatura, aspectos ortodônticos e periodontais do tratamento de pacientes adultos com comprometimento periodontal. O movimento dentário nestes pacientes não é contraindicado, mas se faz necessário avaliar a condição do periodonto e estabelecer o plano de tratamento adequado, além de restabelecer e manter a saúde periodontal durante o tratamento ortodôntico, diminuindo os riscos de efeitos adversos.
Instalação de implantes dentários simultâneos à regeneração óssea guiada com Bio-Oss® e Mucograft®: relato de caso
Authors: Souza Lucas Monteiro de Vasconcelos Alves de , Salviano Saulo Henrique Ilário
Published: December 2023

Rebordos reduzidos horizontalmente são desafios frequentes dos implantantodontistas. A diminuição do volume ósseo é praticamente certa após exodontias traumáticas sem manobras de preservação alveolar. Para contornar este problema, a odontologia nas últimas décadas se preocupou em desenvolver técnicas de manutenção alveolar e de devolução do volume ósseo suficiente para instalação de implantes dentários por meio de enxertos. Umas das técnicas conhecidas atualmente de aumento ósseo horizontal é a regeneração óssea guiada convencional, a qual consiste no uso de enxertos e substitutos ósseos associados à membrana barreira. Esta técnica tem mostrado bastante previsibilidade em resultados científicos e é considerada uma técnica menos sensível a falha e complicações comparadas a enxertos invasivos como bloco autógeno. A regeneração óssea guiada ainda pode ser realizada no mesmo momento que a instalação dos implantes mantendo seu alto índice de sucesso. Portanto, este trabalho tem por objetivo o relato de caso de regeneração óssea guiada utilizando matriz reabsorvível (Mucograft®, Geistlich, São Paulo - Brasil) e osso particulado de origem bovina (Bio-Oss®, Geistlich, São Paulo - Brasil) em conjunto da instalação de implantes osseointegráveis em mandíbula posterior reduzido em volume horizontal.
The psychological readiness of the educators for inclusive education at universities of Kazakhstan
Authors: Amanova I. , Amanova M.
Published: December 2023

Inclusive education is a fundamental right that aims to provide equal opportunities and access to quality education for students with diverse backgrounds, abilities, and special educational needs. In recent years, our country has made significant progress in embracing inclusive education at the university level. By fostering an inclusive learning environment, Kazakhstan is not only empowering every learner but also paving the way for a more inclusive society. This article explores the importance of inclusive education for university students in Kazakhstan and the initiatives taken to ensure its implementation. Moreover, the psychological determinants of the readiness of educators for inclusive teaching of university students with disabilities have been studied. The analysis of scientific sources has shown that a positive attitude and appropriate training of teachers are decisive in this problem. The findings from the conducted survey for diagnosing the level of inclusive readiness of university teachers show that the experience of instructing students with SEN has a big impact on the educators’ attitude towards practicing inclusive education, as well as their level of confidence in own capabilities and competencies. Further expansion and continuous evaluation of inclusive education programs will ensure sustainable progress towards a more inclusive society.
The impact of classical music on a person’s emotional states
Authors: Duisaliyeva G. M. , Mun M. V.
Published: December 2023

Music is traditionally considered one of the most powerful means of emotional regulation of a person’s mental activity, promoting the sublimation of emotions, reducing anxiety, stress levels, etc. Purpose of the study: to study the psychological characteristics of the impact of classical musical works on human emotional states. The study involved 40 subjects, average age 26.5 years; 20 musicians and 20 non-musicians. Psychodiagnostic measurements were carried out according to the following procedure – the subjects listened to 5 classical musical compositions, after listening to each composition they assessed their emotional state using the “Self-Assessment of Emotional States” method by K. Izard. Statistical processing of the data was carried out using the Friedman test for comparison of 3 or more paired samples, and the paired Wilcoxon test, using the SPSS program, version 23.0. A study of the dynamics of emotional states when listening to classical works showed that, in general, there is an increase in emotional tone, with a predominance of positive emotions and a decrease in the negative background. Selected pieces of music helped to live and sublimate negative emotions.
Eating disorders that lead to overweight and obesity in women
Authors: Mustafayeva L. Yu. , Shikhova O. M. , Strelnikova S. V.
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the actual problem of eating disorders leading to overweight and obesity. Overweight and obesity are one of the most pressing medical and social problems of our time. Studies show that obesity and eating disorders have a significant impact on the quality of life. The paper presents both the parameters of healthy eating behavior and the main types of eating disorders: restrictive, emotionogenic and external. The type of eating behavior of overweight people is influenced not only by exogenous factors, but also by gender and age characteristics. Most researchers agree that women are more susceptible to eating disorders and, therefore, have a higher risk of being overweight and obese.
CHANGES IN MACROPHYTE MYCODESTRUCTOR COMPLEXES IN URBAN WATER BODY (YAROSLAVL, RUSSIA)
Authors: Voronin L. , Chernyavskaya P.
Published: December 2023

The results of mycodestructors on dead fragments of common reeds and river horsetail study in a small lake-type reservoir in 1998–1999 and 2021–2022 are presented. The method of accumulative culture in 1998–1999 recorded 18 species on reeds (8 Ascomycota teleomorphs, 6 mitospore, 4 Oomycota), 12 species on horsetails (1 Blastocladiomycota, 1 Ascomycota teleomorphs, 3 mitospore, 7 Oomycota). True aquatic (Hymenoscyphus albidus, Massarina fluviatilis, M. phragmiticola, Mollisia hydrophila) and capable of developing teleomorphs and anamorphs of ascomycetes in water have been identified. Mycobiota corresponded to the mesotrophic type of reservoir. In 2021–2022, 4 species were recorded on the reed, 5 – on the horsetail. Fungi-like oomycetes dominated, from genera Pythium and Saprolegnia, they are able to develop in reservoirs with a high concentration of dissolved organic matter and with stand a contaminated environment. Over two decades, according to mycological indicators, the lake changed the trophic status of mesotrophic to eutrophic, which corresponds to eutrophic type of overgrown reservoir with antropogenic pollution.
Analisis Muatan Konten IPAS Terkait Berbagai Jenis Pekerjaan dan Kegiatan Ekonomi pada Buku IPAS Kelas 4 Sekolah Dasar Berbasis HOTS
Authors: Kholillah Mustika Khoirunnisa , Wahyuni Dianisa , Rustini Tin
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the social studies content related to various types of work and economic activities in the HOTS-based 4th grade elementary school science books. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method. This research will only focus on analyzing the social science content content in the Merdeka Curriculum science and science book. The science and science books are analyzed as to which social science content is related to types of work and economic activities. The collected data is then grouped and described in detail regarding the types of work and HOTS-based economic activities.
Golf players as a customer segment: the influence of handicap level and residency in customer satisfaction and expenditure
Authors: Macías Ricardo , Bonal José , Iván-Baragaño Iyán , León-Quismondo Jairo , Herráiz Marta , Leguina Mercedes , Del Arco Javier , Pérez-González Benito , Burillo Pablo , Fernández-Luna Álvaro
Published: December 2023

Segmentation has been proven to be one of the best tools to facilitate sports entities' achievement of their goals. The objective of this research was to analyze the influence on customer expenditure and satisfaction for an elite golf event based on segmentation variables such as residence (local vs visitor) and handicap level of the attendees (spectator vs spectator-player). In addition, this research aimed to establish a multivariate model that allows predicting the place of residence and the handicap based on the interaction of the analyzed variables, with the intention to establish a behaviour pattern based on these variables for those attending an elite golf tournament. Results revealed that attendees with a golf handicap exhibited higher satisfaction levels and were more likely to recommend and spend at golf events. On the other hand, non-handicap spectators and those attendees from outside Madrid displayed higher economic expenditure, indicating the importance of meeting their specific needs to achieve positive economic impact results. The decision tree models provided insights into attendee behavior, identifying factors influencing their satisfaction and likelihood to attend again. Factors including future attendance intention, satisfaction with the food court variety, and spending on accommodation and souvenirs were found to be significant predictors of residency and handicap level. In conclusion, this research contributes to the understanding of customer behavior at elite golf events, offering practical implications for event organizers and sport managers.
Keywords: consumer expenditure, customer satisfaction, golf, handicap, segmentation, sport events, sport tourism.
Types of Code Switching in the Conversation between the Tour Guide and the Visitors at Fatahillah Museum Jakarta
Authors: Yuliasari Ria , Virtianti Rika , Sari Ferdias Prihatna
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

The presence of social media has influenced the use of foreign languages, especially English, in daily communication, especially among Generation Y or the millennials. The use of foreign languages is very diverse, ranging from the use of technological terms such as download, print, copy and paste, to the combination of basic Indonesian words with English affixes such as pelukable and unfaedah. The merging of the two languages is known as code switching and code mixing. This study is aimed at analyzing the types of code switching uttered by a tour guide at the Fatahillah museum in Jakarta. Analysis of the type of code switching is done by using Hoffman's theory. The results showed that there were three types of code switching; tag swiching, inter-sentential swictching and intra-sentential switching. There were also eighteen code switching utterances in the conversation between the tour guide and the museum visitors. And of the eighteen utterances, the most common type of code switching is tag code switching.

 

Keywords: code switching, types of code switching
On the New Paradigm of State Administration. Commentary on the Article S.V. Maksimov “Institutional System of Public Administration in the Economic Sphere (Basic Concepts, Principles of Construction and Prospects for Reform)”
Authors: Smotritskaya I. I. , Chernykh S. I.
Published: December 2023

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