bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Scalable Quasi-divided Cell Operation using Spinning Cylinder Electrode Technology: Multigram Electrochemical Synthesis of an Axinitib Intermediate
Authors: Malviya Bhanwar K. , Hansen Eric C. , Kong Caleb J. , Imbrogno Joseph , Verghese Jenson , Guinness Steven M. , Salazar Chase A. , Desrosiers Jean-Nicolas , Kappe C. Oliver , Cantillo David
Published: December 2023

Electrochemical synthesis of a key thiol intermediate in the preparation of axitinib has been achieved on a multi-10 gram scale using a modified spinning cylinder electrode reactor adapted for “quasi-divided” cell operation. This concept enables the target cathodic reduction to take place without the need for sacrificial electrodes or divided cells equipped with ion exchange membranes. The new reactor design, based on a scalable platform, features an inner spinning cathode made of leaded bronze and reactor vessel to which a variable number of counter electrode rods can be attached. This setup permits a high flexibility in the cathode/anode surface area ratio required for “quasi-divided” cell operation. The setup has been shown to provide excellent yields for the target thiol intermediate in batch and flow recirculation modes. Continuous operation using a cascade of three reactors has also been demonstrated.
Autonomía y supervisión en la universidad peruana
Authors: Grados Méndez Henry Orlando
Published: December 2023

La investigación analizó la autonomía y supervisión de la Universidad en Perú. Se desdobló en dos fases. Primero se efectuó un estudio bibliométrico de difusiones científicas relacionadas con la autonomía y supervisión en la Universidad Peruana, y posterior a un estudio analítico de la bibliografía trascendental de la materia. Se analizó la reforma del estado en relación a la autonomía universitaria, sometiéndose al análisis bibliométrico, se ha procesado la data mediante el escrutinio de las variables de análisis. Los resultados arrojan que la argumentación política y constitucional fundamentalmente en la naturaleza universitaria que es su autonomía y en los mecanismos de la supervisión estatal, se basa en la reforma del Estado peruano, en cuanto al sistema normativo que lo rige, bajo la concepción de desarrollo nacional y la internacionalización en el contexto de la comunidad del discernimiento. Se identificó el apremio de reformar el Estado peruano, analizando la concepción política del desarrollo nacional, para explicar la estructura del sistema normativo del estado peruano, en aras de crear condiciones materiales y subjetivas para la internacionalización de la universidad peruana en la comunidad del conocimiento. Finalmente, se arribaron a conclusiones respecto a algunos criterios y estrategias de argumentación constitucional y política para garantizar la autonomía y la supervisión de la universidad peruana para el desarrollo naciona
Evaluation of sensory, biochemical, and microbial quality of fermented shrimp
paste product during long-term cold storage
Authors: Chakma S. , Rahman M.A. , Mondal P. , Ullah M.R. , Hoque M.S. , Bhowmik S. , Rubel M.R.I. , Debnath S. , Mali S.K.
Published: December 2023

Shrimp paste (Ngapi) is the oldest method of preservation and is used as a condiment in
culinary in almost all Asian countries. It has specific taste and flavor properties developed
due to aging or fermentation. Therefore, the primary goal of the current study was to
investigate the shelf-life of shrimp paste produced in the laboratory. The sensory
characteristics, biochemical, and microbiological aspects of low salt fermented shrimp
paste products were conducted at various storage periods (0, 10, 20, 30, 50, 70, and 90
days). Ngapi samples were kept at chilled storage of -2.2±0.5°C during the experimental
period. Sensory attributes were determined by expert panel members, and nutritional,
biochemical, and microbial quality were determined by the standard validated methods.
Sensory investigation revealed that the quality was adequate during the storage period.
The protein, lipid, and moisture decreased significantly (p<0.05), although ash and total
volatile base-nitrogen increased during the experimental period. Throughout the
investigation, the microbial quality remained within permissible limits. Finally, the
findings of the study demonstrated that the nutritional, biochemical, and microbiological
quality of shrimp paste (Ngapi) products could be preserved for a longer storage duration,
providing a safer food item for consumers especially ethnic people in Bangladesh.
Desenvolvimento de mistura à base de farinha de grão de bico para bolo de caneca acrescido de cacau e amendoim
Authors: Racowski Ilana , Vieira Guedes Leticia , Ribeiro Nicassio Thalyta , Dos Santos Mônica , Brogio Sanches Marin Lucas
Published: December 2023

Muitas são as razões que levam o indivíduo a mudar seus hábitos alimentares sendo o principal fator, visto atualmente, é o cuidado com a saúde seguido pela questão nutritiva. Uma das tendências no mercado de alimentos do tipo plant-based é desenvolver e comercializar produtos alimentares que sejam dotados de segurança, qualidade e saudabilidade, e que ao mesmo tempo sejam de preparo rápido e prático. Pensando nisso, o objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver uma mistura para bolo de caneca vegano a base farinha de grão de bico, que é fonte de proteínas e possui alto conteúdo de fibras, auxiliando na promoção da saúde do consumidor. Por se tratar de um produto vegano, para a formulação optou-se pelo uso de gomas xantana e CMC como substitutas do ovo, cacau e amendoim também foram adicionados, porém neste caso para atenuar o retro gosto da farinha de grão de bico. Por fim foi realizado um teste sensorial do tipo aceitação onde a grande maioria relatou ter gostado do produto (IA de aceitação global 74,9%) e 56% destes provadores que comprariam o produto corroborando com o potencial de mercado junto ao público que o este tipo de produto detém.
Los superhéroes y la batalla de Madrid de 1936
Authors: Pouzol Camille
Published: December 2023

Resumen: En su obra, 1936, la batalla de Madrid, publicada en 2014 por Bookadillo, Rafael Jiménez y José Antonio Sollero revisitan la historia y la modernizan mediante los códigos particulares del cómic de superhéroes. Aunque se trate de un relato de ciencia ficción en el que los seres normales luchan al lado y en contra de seres sobrenaturales, los hechos narrados corresponden efectivamente con la realidad y el uso de lo novelesco intensifica el soplo histórico. La mezcla fecunda que nace de este encuentro entre ciencia ficción e historia asume dos objetivos: por una parte contar lo que pasó durante la famosa batalla de Madrid en 1936 con el fin de recordar el desarrollo de la historia, y por otra parte conservar intacta la memoria de los combatientes republicanos que lucharon hasta sus últimas consecuencias por la libertad. Así, los autores contribuyen también a la escritura de la memoria histórica y a su difusión ante un nuevo público.

Résumé : Dans l’oeuvre de Rafael Jiménez et José Antonio Sollero, 1936, la batalla de Madrid, publiée en 2014 par Bookadillo, l’histoire est revisitée et modernisée avec les codes du comics de super-héros. Bien qu’il s’agisse d’un récit de science-fiction où les être normaux se battent aux côtés et contre des êtres surnaturels, les faits énoncés correspondent effectivement à la réalité et l’usage du romanesque renforce le souffle historique. Le mélange fécond qui naît de cette rencontre entre science-fiction et histoire assume deux objectifs : d’une part raconter ce qui se passa lors de la célèbre bataille de Madrid en 1936 afin d’en rappeler le déroulé et l’histoire, mais aussi de conserver intacte la mémoire des combattants républicains qui ont lutté jusqu’au bout pour la liberté. Ce faisant, les auteurs contribuent également à l’écriture de la mémoire historique et à sa diffusion auprès d’un public nouveau.
Prosesi Adat Perkawinan di Kelurahan Pematang Reba Kecamatan Rengat Barat Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu Provinsi Riau
Authors: Putri Aprillia Dwi , Yurismani Yurismani , Fajri Emzia
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Prosesi Adat Perkawinan di Kelurahan Pematang Reba Kecamatan Rengat Barat Kabupaten Indragihulu, bertujuan mendekripsikan tentang proses dan fungsi dari upacara adat perkawinan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, teori yang digunkan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori fungsionalisme, Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian Ini menunjukan bahwa adat Perkawinan Riau telah mengalami perubahan bentuk perkawinan seperti merisik, mengajak dan menjemput , mengantar nasi, mandi dan suruk-surukan dan menggantung-gantung. Perubahan ini disebabkan oleh faktor pendidikan, ekonomi, globalisasi dan kemajuan teknologi dan perkawinan silang. Fungsi yang terkandung didalam prosesi adat perkawinan saat ini yaitu meminang, mengantar tanda, mengantar belanja, berandam, berinai, khatam quraan, akad nikah, tepuk tepung tawar, bersanding
Transformasi Langkah Tradisi Silek Tuo Gunuang Menjadi Silek Lanyah di Kubu Gadang Kelurahan Ekor Lubuk Kecamatan Padang Panjang Timur Kota Padang Panjang
Authors: Nurfitri Nurfitri , Suharti Suharti , Fajri Emzia
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang “Transformasi Langkah Tradisi Silek Tuo Gunuang menjadi Silek Lanyah di Kubu Gadang Kelurahan Ekor Lubuk Kecamatan Padang Panjang Timur Kota Padang Panjang”. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan yaitu Metode Kualitatif. Bentuk analisis data dalam penelitian ini berupa observasi, wawancara dengan narasumber dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian yang berjudul “Transformasi Langkah Tradisi Silek Tuo Gunuang menjadi Silek Lanyah di Kubu Gadang Kelurahan Ekor Lubuk Kecamatan Padang Panjang Timur Kota Padang Panjang”, dapat ditarik kesimpulan Silek Lanyah merupakan pertunjukan seni pengembangan dari langkah Silek Tuo Gunuang dan tari Sakin atau Tari Sewah. Dalam transformasi langkah tradisi Silek Tuo Gunuang dan Silek Lanyah terdapat beberapa bentuk gerakan yaitu Lapak Buayo, Tangkok Lua, Tangkok Dalam, Pilin, Loncek Harimau, Guntiang Kapalo dan Guntiang Kaki. Proses transformasi langkah Silek Tuo Gunuang dan silek lanyah memiliki perbedaan. Proses dalam memainkan Silek Tuo Gunuang tidak memiliki aturan yang pasti dalam geraknya, sedangkan pada Silek Lanyah memiliki aturan tetap dalam setiap atraksinya. Selain itu dalam segi tempat atau sasaran pada Silek Tuo Gunuang dan Silek Lanyah berbeda, Silek Tuo Gunuang dilakukan di halaman Surau sedangkan Silek Lanyah di area persawahan yang Lanyah.
Pergeseran Nilai pada Tradisi Makan Bajamba di Nagari Koto Tangah Kecamatan Tilatang Kamang Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Rahmatika Safarra Fitri , Yulika Febri , Rahmi Hijratur
Published: December 2023

This study discusses the change in Bajamba`s eating tradition values in Koto Tangah village, Tilatang Kamang District, Agam Regency, West Sumatra Province. The method used is qualitative research method by using descriptive analysis. Theory of social systems in Talcott Parsons' thought is used in this research. Bajamba`s eating is a tradition of eating in a marriage ceremony from the ancestors of the ancestors. Bajamba is eating on a large plate together consisting of five to seven people. Eating Bajamba aims to foster friendship and create a sense of togetherness among relatives regardless of social status. The tradition of eating bajamba has ethics and procedures that generally already exist. The purpose of this study was to determine the form of the process of implementing bajamba eating in the Koto Tangah village, to determine the shift in the value of the bajamba meal in the Koto Tangah village, Tilatang Kamang district, Agam regency. The results of the study show that the procedure for eating bajamba in the Koto Tangah village is still being carried out now. However, eating bajamba experiences a shift in value in its implementation. The Bajamba eating tradition itself is caused by technological, globalization, and economical factors.
Fostering culinary diversification, food hygiene, and sanitation: A community outreach initiative for MSMEs
Authors: Alexandra Yoanita , Situmorang Ringkar , Kristiyanti Dinar Ajeng
Published: December 2023

This paper highlights a community outreach program aimed at promoting culinary diversification, enhancing food hygiene, and fostering sanitation practices among Culinary Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Serdang Wetan Village under BUMDES (Village-owned enterprise) Serdang Tirta Kencana, Tangerang, Indonesia. The primary objective of the outreach activities was to empower MSMEs with knowledge and skills to diversify their culinary offerings while ensuring compliance with essential food safety standards and sanitation guidelines. Through a cooking workshop and interactive demonstrations, participating MSMEs were introduced to new recipes, cooking techniques, and ingredient combinations that would enhance their menu options. The program also strongly emphasized food hygiene and sanitation practices to minimize the risk of foodborne illnesses and uphold public health standards. Participants received comprehensive training on proper food handling, storage, and preparation techniques, emphasizing maintaining a clean and hygienic environment within their establishments. Overall, this program underscores the significance of community-driven initiatives in bolstering culinary diversification, food hygiene, and sanitation for MSMEs. By fostering a culture of continuous learning and collaboration, this outreach program holds the potential to promote sustainable development and elevate the food industry in Serdang Wetan Village while ensuring the health and well-being of its residents and visitors alike.
Community service on marketing online training using Shopee Live for Aglaonema farmers in Depok
Authors: Haryanto Lorenta In , Putri Dessy Iriani , Utari Syifa Astasia , Sari Prisca Nurmala , Firdaus Reza , Aziza Aqila Karliyah , Fadillah Deni , Muzahidin Arif
Published: December 2023

The Aglaonema plant is extensively traded in the Depok region and has already been promoted through various social media platforms. The primary objective of this community service initiative is to impart knowledge to farmers regarding utilizing live features on the Shopee e-commerce platform. The partners are farmers affiliated with the Aglaonema Nusantara Association, located in Depok. The programmes were conducted in August 2023 in Pasir Putih, Sawangan. The selected approaches encompassed counseling, mentoring, and practice. Practical application and support are facilitated by a team of students who create a seller account and conduct a live demonstration on the Shopee platform. Success indicators could be observed through several means, such as output analysis, pre-test and post-test assessments, and measurement of partner satisfaction. The activity mentioned above yielded several outcomes, including establishing a Shopee seller account, a notable improvement in participants' knowledge by up to 22%, and generating a partner evaluation sheet with a satisfaction score of 4.7 out of 5, denoting a high level of satisfaction. This action was effectively executed under established protocols. Nevertheless, it is imperative to sustain this endeavour to facilitate broader adoption of technology among farmers and enhance their ability to promote and sell their agricultural product effectively.
Application of smart indoor hydroponic technology to support food security
Authors: Mardiansyah Yopy , Ilmi Nurul , Caniago Deosa Putra , Masril Muhamad Abrar , Fahruddini Reant Egie , Sumardi Hanif
Published: December 2023

Fish provides sufficient animal protein in the island region, particularly Nongsa in Batam City. However, the demand for minerals and vitamins from vegetables is not adequately met. The inefficient use of agricultural land is a major factor in the high vegetable prices in Batam City, reducing community interest in vegetable consumption. The activity aims to address this by introducing a smart indoor hydroponic system to meet vegetable needs. Targeting economically unproductive households, especially in Dasawisma Groups, the activity involves preparation, execution with socialization on the importance of consuming green vegetables and hydroponic tool training, and an evaluation of achievements. The applied technology is smart indoor hydroponic using the Internet of Things (IoT) for nutrient control. All stages of the activity have been successful, improving the group's understanding of green vegetables. Participants can independently operate the hydroponic tool with an automatic nutrient control system and cultivate various vegetables like water spinach and bok choy.
Increasing productivity of tile craftsman in Darmasaba Village, Badung District
Authors: Prianthara I Made Dhita , Suandari Putu Vierda Lya , Rettobjaan Vitalia Fina Carla
Published: December 2023

The lack of knowledge of tile craftsmen regarding ergonomic working attitudes, lack of knowledge regarding business management starting from bookkeeping and marketing strategies, as well as knowledge regarding innovation in clay-based products has caused the tile crafts industry in Darmasaba Village to experience many problems ranging from health problems and economic problems. This community service implementation is carried out to overcome partner problems through training in work attitudes, business management and product innovation to increase the productivity of roof tile craftsmen. This method of implementing community service is generally carried out through several stages, namelypreliminary survey, coordination with related parties, socialization of activities, and implementation of activities and evaluation of activities. The results of community service showed that roof tile craftsmen had an understanding of appropriate work attitudes for ergonomics, business management and product innovation based on the results of the pre-test and post-test questionnaire assessments. Roof tile craftsmen were also enthusiastic about participating in community service events from start to finish. Of all the participants who attended the implementation of community service, they showed an increase in knowledge of the material presented.
Perancangan Mesin Pengaduk Adonan Kerupuk dengan Pendekatan Anthropometri untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas
Authors: Dewi Diana Chandra , Batubara Ummi Mahdhiah , Bustomi Achyar
Published: December 2023

AbstractCrackers are a favorite snack of the Indonesian people, both from the upper classes and the lower classes, both men and women. Various regions in Indonesia have various characteristics, flavors and sizes of crackers. The aspect needed in household scale cracker industry is the speed of production time. How to stir the mixture before there is a machine using your hands while pressing, kneading and rotating. That way it will quickly feel tired, so it requires less effective and efficient energy and time. Dough mixer machine is a tool to simplify work in the stirring process. The purpose of this study is to design and make cracker dough mixer machines that are in accordance with the body size of cracker business workers to increase business productivity. This study uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. Primary data is obtained from interviews and direct measurements on cracker business workers. Secondary data is obtained from research journals, books and documentation to produce products that are in accordance with the size of the body dimensions of workers. The results of this study indicate that the stirring machine works according to its function and the size that matches the dimensions of the worker's body will make workers feel comfortable. The shorter time and the results of the dough that increased during working hours used showed that the dough stirring machine made was able to increase business productivity. AbstrakKerupuk adalah camilan favorit orang indonesia, baik dari kelas atas maupun kelas bawah, baik pria maupun wanita. Berbagai daerah di Indonesia memiliki berbagai karakteristik, rasa dan ukuran kerupuk. Aspek yang diperlukan dalam industri skala rumah tangga adalah kecepatan waktu produksi. Bagaimana mengaduk campuran sebelum ada mesin menggunakan tangan anda sementara menekan, meremas dan berputar. Dengan begitu, ia akan cepat merasa lelah, sehingga ia membutuhkan energi dan waktu yang kurang efektif dan efisien. Mesin pengaduk adonan adalah alat untuk menyederhanakan pekerjaan dalam proses yang menggugah hati. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang dan membuat mesin pengaduk adonan kerupuk yang sesuai dengan ukuran tubuh pekerja untuk meningkatkan produktivitas bisnis. Penelitian ini menggunakan kombinasi metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data utama diperoleh dari wawancara dan pengukuran langsung pada pekerja. Data sekunder diperoleh dari jurnal penelitian, buku dan dokumentasi untuk menghasilkan produk yang sesuai dengan ukuran tubuh para pekerja. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mesin pengaduk adonan bekerja menurut fungsinya dan ukuran yang sesuai dengan ukuran tubuh si pekerja akan membuat para pekerja merasa nyaman. Waktu yang lebih singkat dan hasil adonannya yang meningkat selama jam kerja menunjukkan bahwa mesin pengaduk adonan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas bisnis
Certain Bounds for a Subclasses of Analytic Functions of Reciprocal Order
Authors: Dhanalakshmi K. , Kavitha D. , Anitha K.
Published: December 2023

In this article we obtain the best possible estimates, Fekete Szego inequality and bounds of second Hankel determinant for the function belonging to the new subclass of reciprocal order.
A racialized and gendered reading of Maria Lídia Magliani's art
Authors: De Oliveira Lopes Maria Aparecida
Published: December 2023

Versão em inglês.
Intersectionality as a content of historical education
Authors: Cazula André Luiz da Silva
Published: December 2023

Versão em inglês.
"A hora do rato"
Authors: Omena Tamano Luana Tieko , Dos Santos Poliana
Published: December 2023

Com este artigo, buscamos abordar o aparecimento da peste bubônica no estado de Alagoas, bem como as medidas profiláticas oficiais que foram utilizadas para conter o avanço da doença. Para tanto, focaremos nas ações de governo a partir do momento em que a enfermidade surgiu em Pernambuco, em 1902, e a sua presença em terras alagoanas na década de 1920. Por meio dos relatórios dos governadores da época e de alguns jornais e revistas locais, intentamos compreender como um morbo que ameaçou o mundo e estava envolto por um forte imaginário social foi tratado em território alagoano, de modo a contribuir para a história da doença no estado.
Job Crafting dan Keterikatan Kerja Pada Karyawan Perusahaan Startup
Authors: Thamrin Winny Puspasari
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh job crafting terhadap keterikatan kerja pada karyawan perusahaan startup. Penelitian ini meggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 155 karyawan yang bekerja di perusahaan startup. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk job crafting menggunakan Job Crafting Scale (JSC) dan keterikatan kerja menggunakan Ultrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES). Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi sederhana dan didapatkan hasil terdapat pengaruh yang sangat signifikan job crafting terhadap keterikatan kerja pada karyawan perusahaan startup dengan nilai signifkansi sebesar 0,000 (p ≤ 0,05). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini diterima. Terdapat nilai 46,4% job crafting terhadap keterikatan kerja dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar penelitian
The Relationship between Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intentions among Faculty Members in Ethiopian Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Guyo Ashenafi Tesfaye
Published: December 2023

The main objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between job satisfaction and turnover intentions among faculty members in Ethiopian public higher education institutions. A quantitative correlational survey design was employed, and a total of 382 participants were selected through stratified random sampling from five universities of Ethiopian public higher education institutions. To analyze the data, a descriptive approach was used to summarize the findings, while inferential analysis involved correlation and multiple regressions to examine the associations between the variables. The results showed that both intrinsic and extrinsic job satisfaction were significantly associated with turnover intentions. From this finding, it is recommended that the university administration, in collaboration with the Ministry of Education (MoE), takes appropriate measures to ensure that faculty members receive adequate intrinsic and extrinsic job rewards. This will contribute to higher job satisfaction and reduce turnover intentions among academic staff. By addressing these factors, the institutions can retain their valuable workforce.
Kecerdasan Emosional, Dukungan Sosial dan Kecemasan Berkompetisi pada Atlet
Authors: Kasyfillah Muhammad Haidarsyah , Utami Lufiana Harnany
Published: December 2023

Atlet seringkali merasakan ketegangan dan kecemasan sebelum dan saat menjalani pertandingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh kecerdasan emosi dan dukungan sosial  terhadap kecemaan yang atlet rasakan saat menghadapi pertandingan (competitive anxiety). Menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional, penelitian ini melibatkan 136 atlet pencak silat di Jombang yang tergabung dalam Ikatan Pencak Silat Indonesia (IPSI). Teknik pengambilan sample menggunakan purposive sampling. Ada tiga alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2R (CSAI-2R), Brief Emotional Intelligence Scale, dan Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kecerdasan emosi dan dukungan sosial memberikan pengaruh terhadap terbentuknya kecemasan saat bertanding. Atlet yang cerdas mengelola emosi serta mendapatkan dukungan sosial yang baik akan mampu mengelola kecemasan yang dirasakan saat menghadapi pertandingan. Uji secara partial juga menggambarkan pengaruh masing-masing variable baik kecerdasan emosi maupun dukungan sosial ikut berpengaruh pada kecemasan.
El equilibrio trabajo-familia en investigadoras: conflictos y estrategias de afrontamiento
Authors: Aguilar-Morales Norma
Published: December 2023

El trabajo y la familia son dos esferas fundamentales en la vida de las personas, sin embargo, a veces las demandas de los dos ámbitos se entrecruzan y son incompatibles.  El equilibrio trabajo-familia es un tema que cada día tiene mayor visibilidad como foco de alerta para las organizaciones. La falta de dicho equilibrio entre los roles de ambas esferas origina conflicto, lo cual forma parte de los riesgos psicosociales que más afectan la calidad de vida y la productividad laboral. La finalidad del trabajo es describir las situaciones que enfrentan las mujeres en su día a día para poder cumplir con su labor como investigadoras y las estrategias que han desarrollado para equilibrar sus actividades laborales con sus actividades familiares identificando obstáculos, conflictos, emociones, redes de apoyo y estrategias implementadas. El enfoque es cualitativo y la técnica empleada para la obtención de los datos fue el focus group. La información obtenida se analizó realizando una codificación axial, con el apoyo del software ATLAS.ti 9 para análisis de datos cualitativos. Los resultados aportan evidencia empírica sobre las dificultades enfrentadas por las investigadoras en la interacción trabajo-familia y familia-trabajo, así como las diferentes estrategias que han desarrollado para enfrentar el conflicto.
Söz Edimi Kuramı Çerçevesinde Eski Uygurca Sena-Upasena Hikâyesi
Authors: EKMEN Botan Cudi
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada Eski Uygurca Sena-Upasena hikâyesi edimbilimsel bir bakış açısıyla söz edimi kuramı çerçevesinde ele alınarak incelenmiştir. Hikâyede yer alan kahramanların sözcelerinin ardındaki edimsöz edimleri tespit edilerek J. Searle’ün (1975) taksonomisine göre sınıflandırılmıştır. Bununla birlikte sınıflandırılan edimsöz edimleri ayrıntılı olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın giriş kısmında çalışmanın amacı, ele alınan hikâye metninin tercih edilme sebebi vb. konular aydınlatılmaya çalışılmış, kuramsal çerçeve kapsamında da edimbilim ve söz edimi kuramı hakkında teorik bilgiler verilmiştir. Sena-Upasena hikâyesi ile ilgili birtakım bilgiler okuyucuya aktarıldıktan sonra hikâyede yer alan sözcelerdeki edimsöz edimleri analiz edilmeye başlanmıştır. Analiz kısmının hemen başında ise çalışmanın yöntemi ve izlenen yollarla ilgili bazı bilgiler verilmiştir. Bu çalışmayla birlikte Eski Uygurca özelinde Eski Türkçe belgelerin dilbilim metotlarıyla ve farklı bakış açılarıyla incelenebileceği bir kez daha kanıtlanmıştır. Aynı zamanda Eski Uygurca bir hikâyenin söz edimi kuramı bağlamında incelenmiş olmasıyla birlikte alanda bu tarz çalışmaların daha da çoğalması amaçlanmıştır.
Survey Mode and Item Non-Substantive Response: Insights from a Replication Study and Other Recent Trials
Authors: Soszynski Michael , Bliss Ryan
Published: December 2023

This is a replication of a Survey Practice article that was published in September 2022 that explored survey administration mode and non-substantive response. It revisits the findings from the first study using a randomized controlled design. In this study, we found that on average phone respondents provided more non-substantive responses than web survey respondents, though the portion of phone and web respondents with one or more non-substantive response was similar. Another paper we published in Survey Practice in 2023 also explored mode effects with random assignment to text-to-web and phone groups. Thus, this is the third article by the authors on this topic released in Survey Practice. As part of this paper, we discuss findings from all three articles and contextualize them in relationship to other research on item non-substantive response and survey mode (specifically web and phone).
CESARET NEDİR? CESARET TANIMLARININ İÇERİK ANALİZİ
Authors: MERT İbrahim Sani
Published: December 2023

ÖZ: Bu çalışmada, çeşitli akademik disiplinlerde yer alan 150 cesaret tanımının içerik analizini yapılarak cesaret kavramı incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, farklı yaklaşımları nedeniyle anlaşılması ve tanımlanması zor bir kavram olan cesaretin, net olmayan doğasını açıklığa kavuşturmaktır. Bu çalışmada, farklı cesaret tanımlarının kapsamlı bir içerik analizi yapılarak ve çok yönlü cesaret tanımlarının ortak özellikleri belirlenmiş, tanımlar farklı özelliklerine göre kategorize edilmiş, böylece cesaretin daha iyi anlaşılmasına katkıda bulunmak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın bulguları, farklı disiplinlerde, cesaret üzerine araştırma yapan bilim insanlarına, karmaşık bir doğaya sahip olan cesaret kavramını, uygun bir anlam ve içerikte kullanmalarına katkı sağlayacaktır.
Diagnosing Covid-19 Disease from Computed Tomography Images with Deep Learning and Machine Learning
Authors: KAHRAMAN Gözde , CİVELEK Zafer
Published: December 2023

Abstract

The new virus disease (COVID-19) first came to China towards the end of December 2019 and became a pandemic all over the world. The disease caused a large number of people to be infected and die. Rapid diagnosis of the disease is of great importance in controlling transmission. A computed Tomography device provides successful results in the diagnosis of COVID-19 disease. In this study, two-class (COVID-19 and normal) data sets were created from 7200 lung Computed Tomography images diagnosed between March 2020 and November 2020 in a private hospital with the help of specialist physicians. Verification and testing processes were carried out on Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN) algorithms from Machine Learning algorithms, and ResNet-50, DenseNet-201, InceptionResNetV2, Inceptionv3, VGG-16, Xception architectures from Deep Learning models. As a result of the studies, the DenseNet-201 architecture obtained the highest result from deep learning models with %99,35 training and test %98,75 accuracy rates, respectively. ANN %97,6, KNN %97,4 and SVM %96,9 accuracy rates were obtained from machine learning.
Ağır Silah Namlusunun Mekanik Otofretaj İşleminde Gerilme Dağılımının Sayısal Olarak İncelenmesi
Authors: BARAN Doğan , BİCAN Osman , DOĞU Yahya
Published: December 2023

Otofretaj, kalın cidarlı silindirlerin basınç taşıma kapasitesini ve yorulma ömrünü artırmak için silindir et kalınlığında artık kalıcı gerilme oluşturma işlemidir. Bu artık gerilme, çalışma basıncının oluşturduğu gerilmenin bir kısmını nötr ederek, basınçlı kapların basınç taşıma kapasitesini artırır. Pratikte birçok otofretaj yöntemi olmakla beraber, özellikle ağır silah namlularında uygulanan iki otofretaj yöntemi mekanik ve hidrolik otofretaj işlemleridir. Bu çalışmada, ağır silah namlusuna mekanik otofretaj uygulanmasında oluşan gerilmeler sonlu elemanlar metodu (SEM) ile sayısal olarak hesaplanmıştır. SEM modelinde iki boyutlu (2B) aksisimetrik geometri kullanılmıştır. SEM modeli literatürdeki veriler ile doğrulanmıştır. Otofretajsız namluda 670 MPa çalışma basıncı altında namlu iç çapında Von Mises eşdeğer gerilmenin değeri 1350,3 MPa olarak hesaplanmıştır. Otofretaj uygulanmış namluda ise Von Mises eşdeğer gerilmesinin maksimum değeri, namlunun et kalınlığının %63’ne karşılık gelen bölgede 1122,3 MPa olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bu gerilme değerinin namlu akma mukavemeti olan 1195 MPa’ın altında olduğu görülmektedir. Sonuç olarak çalışma basıncı altında otofretaj uygulanmış namluda Von Mises eşdeğer gerilmesi, otofretaj uygulanmayan namluya göre %16,88 oranında azalmıştır. Bu sebeplerden dolayı, ağır silah namlularında otofretaj işleminin uygulanması ve oluşan gerilmelerin hesaplanması namlu ömrü ve basınç taşıma kapasitesi açısından kritik öneme sahiptir.
Asansörlerde Kullanılan Otomatik Kapı Mekanizması Raylarının Tribolojik Özelliklerinin Deneysel İncelenmesi
Authors: DURAK Ertuğrul , TOR Mesut
Published: December 2023

Bu makalede asansörlerdeki otomatik kabin kapı ve kat kapıları mekanizmasındaki makara ile ray arasında çalışma sırasında oluşan sürtünme, aşınma gibi özellikler incelenmiştir. Asansör sistemlerinin elemanlarından olan kat ve kabin kapı açma kapama mekanizmasındaki ray ve makaralarının pürüzsüz ve hasarsız çalışmaları hem emniyet hem de konfor açısından önemlidir. Asansör kat ve kabin kapı mekanizmalarındaki ray-makara arasında, çalışma sistemine göre farklılık gösterse de genellikle kuru ve/veya sınır sürtünme şartları oluşmaktadır. Bu şartlarda da aşınma kaçınılmaz olmaktadır.

Literatürde ray, fren, makara gibi malzemelerin tribolojik özelliklerinin incelenmesi, genellikle Pim – Disk veya Gidip-Gelme Aşınma Test Cihazları gibi model test düzenekleri ile yapılmaktadır. Çalışmada iki tip test sistemi kullanılmıştır. Birincisi proje (Durak, 2023) kapsamında üretici firmalarında öneri ve desteği ile tasarlanarak üretilen asansör kabin kapı açma kapma sistemli test modeli ve ikincisi ise Gidip Gelme aşınma test cihazı kullanılmıştır. Test numunesi olarak piyasada çok yaygın kullanılan Galvaniz kaplanmış ray ve AFC (Kuru/Kaygan Film Yağlama Kaplama) teknolojisi ile kaplanmış ray numuneler kullanılmıştır. Numunelerin sürtünme katsayıları ve aşınma miktarları deneysel olarak tespit edilerek elde edilen test sonuçları yorumlanmıştır. Ayrıca hem makara hem de raylarda hasar durumları gözlemlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulguların, asansör ve asansör elemanları imalatçıları için bir literatür, ray ve makara malzemesi geliştirilmesine katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir.
Xylazine – Emerging Cause of Death in Correctional Institutions
Authors: Lasater Marie
Published: December 2023

Abstract:

The unregulated veterinary drug xylazine is emerging as a cause of death in State Correctional facilities.  Unlike the drug fentanyl, there is no antidote. The origins and toxicity of the drug are discussed and illustrated with a case study of an offender death due to xylazine mixed with fentanyl. There are precautions that prison officials can take, and correctional nurses that encounter users will be informed and better able to assess offenders for possible xylazine use due to physical signs on examination.
Sentiment Analysis of Twitter Users’ Opinion Towards Face-to-Face Learning
Authors: Manaf Silmi Annisa Rizki , Alamudi Aam , Fitrianto Anwar
Published: December 2023

In early 2022, the government allowed face-to-face learning again after approximately one year of online learning. When face-to-face learning will be held again in several areas, the number of Covid-19 has increased and the government has imposed the enforcement of restrictions on community activities. The pros and cons of face-to-face learning also occur on social media, one of them is on Twitter. This study used twitter data for January 30th – February 7th 2022. Opinions on twitter regarding face-to-face learning were studied by sentiment analysis using the binary logistic regression method with sentiment classes being positive and negative. Labeling uses based on the final score of the difference between the number of positive and negative words. The purpose of this study is to determine the public’s perception of the policy of implementing face-to-face learning in the era of the Covid-19 on social media especially Twitter. From this study, public’s perception tends to be in a negative direction which indicates that they have not agreed enough with the existence of face-to-face learning in the period of February 2022 with the accuracy was 85%, sensitivity was 77%, specificity was 88%, and AUC was 91%.
YOLO V5 for Vehicle Plate Detection in DKI Jakarta
Authors: Reezky Illmawati  , Hustinawati
Published: December 2023

The odd-even rule on vehicle number plates in DKI Jakarta aims to reduce congestion that occurs in DKI Jakarta. The application of these regulations is constrained by the limitations of the manual supervision function by officers. This problem can be overcome by implementing intelligence in the form of detecting number plate objects with the YOLO v5 algorithm and the character extraction process with Optical Character Recognition technology using Tesseract OCR. Object detection technology will detect objects in the form of vehicle plates. The OCR method can extract the characters on the number plate, the extraction results can be processed into parameter categorization so that the program can distinguish between vehicles that violate the rules and do not violate the rules automatically and more effectively and minimize errors. Based on this research, the average percentage of objects detected in each video is 92.38%, and the average confidence value obtained in object detection is between 75.55%. The success rate of the character extraction process on number plates is 95.45%, and the average proportion according to the detected number plate category is 97.2%. The implementation of the YOLO Algorithm has succeeded in detecting license plates with odd and even categories on videos that can provide signs and save violations of vehicles that violate the odd and even rules.
Manajemen dan Pencatatan Ternak Berbasis Internet Of Things Pada Program Penggemukan Kambing
Authors: Amaliatus Sholicha Nanda , Randali Irfandi  , Carles Turawan
Published: December 2023

Indonesia memiliki potensi besar di bidang agraria, khususnya peternakan. Potensi tersebut terlihat pada komoditas kambing yang permintaan pasarnya selalu tumbuh eksponensial. Fakta lapangan di Indonesia ditemukan beberapa kelemahan dalam sistem pengelolaan pendataan ternak kambing atau recording. Pencatatan ternak di Indonesia masih menerapkan metode konvensional dengan kepemilikan individu menggunakan kertas, tidak menggunakan RFID, tidak adanya kontrol dan monitoring kondisi kandang (suhu, kelembaban, gas amoniak) yang akan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ternak jika kondisi kandang tidak stabil, dan belum menerapkan jadwal dan laporan pemberian pakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menciptakan suatu gagasan pencatatan recording elektronik berbasis IoT dengan mobile system guna mempermudah proses pencatatan ternak. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode IoT yang meliputi tahapan: analisis, desain, implementasi, dan pengujian. Aplikasi Smart Goat ini memiliki beberapa fitur yaitu manajemen data ternak, komposisi serta pemberian pakan, pemantauan suhu dan intensitas cahaya, kelembaban, gas amonia, pemantauan bobot badan dan pengontrol suhu. Adapun keunggulan Smart Goat ini adalah aplikasinya dapat diakses dari mana saja dan kapan saja melalui internet, sistem ini juga dilengkapi dengan sensor RFID, timbangan digital, serta pengontrol dan pemantau kadang terintegrasi dengan server. Hal ini membuat data yang terupdate dalam sistem akan lengkap, cepat, tepat, dan akurat.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pertanian untuk Meningkatkan Partisipasi Petani dengan Pendekatan Gamifikasi
Authors: Sutoyo Mochammad Arief Hermawan , Sensuse Dana Indra
Published: December 2023

Sektor pertanian di Indonesia merupakan sektor penting untuk perekonomian dan stabilitas negara. Data dan informasi terkait komoditas pertanian dianggap penting oleh pemerintah yang dibuktikan dengan peraturan pemerintah yang mengatur permasalahan tersebut. Walau dianggap penting, namun masih terdapat masalah pada data pertanian, seperti tidak tepatnya data pertanian, bantuan pemerintah yang tak tepat sasaran dan permasalahan lahan pertanian yang di alih gunakan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, penulis memiliki hipotesa untuk membuat sistem informasi pertanian yang datanya dapat dimasukan secara mandiri. Selama penelitian berlangsung, didapatkan  bahwa sistem informasi yang sejenis telah dibuat, namun berdasarkan wawancara oleh narasumber, diketahui bahwa sistem tersebut mengalami kegagalan disebabkan tidak adanya motivasi petani untuk memasukan datanya menggunakan sistem informasi. Berdasarkan permasalahan ini peneliti mencoba merancang sistem informasi menggunakan gamifikasi yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan motivasi petani. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metodologi SSM yang dimofikasi dengan metodelogi perancangan gamifikasi. Setelah prototipe di sebarkan kepada pengguna yaitu petani, akademisi, pengusaha dan pemerintah terkait, skor dari kuesioner SUS adalah 60%, namun kebanyakan pengguna menyatakan bahwa akan menggunakan sistem informasi ini jika benar-benar diterapkan. Hasil penelitian ini juga ditemukan bahwa penggunaan gamifikasi dapat dimanfaatkan, namun belum terlalu menonjol kebermanfaatannya karena sistem masih berupa konsep dan diperlukannya perancangan yang berfokus pada satu komoditas terlebih dahulu dikarenakan berbedanya rantai pasok antara komoditas pertanian di Indonesia.
Deteksi Citra Digital Penyakit Cacar Monyet menggunakan Algoritma Convolutional Neural Network dengan Arsitektur MobileNetV2
Authors: Fransisca Putri Sarah , Matondang Nurhafifah
Published: December 2023

Pada bulan Juli tahun 2022, penyakit cacar monyet ditetapkan sebagai darurat kesehatan global. Hal ini dikarenakan penyakit cacar monyet sudah terjadi di lebih dari 70 negara. Kasus cacar monyet di Indonesia ditemukan pertama kali pada bulan Agustus 2022 di Kota Jakarta. Kesamaan gejala yang dimiliki oleh penyakit cacar monyet, cacar air, dan campak menjadi tantangan untuk para tenaga kerja kesehatan dalam membedakan penyakit tersebut. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sebuah model algoritma deteksi otomatis untuk mendeteksi citra digital penyakit cacar monyet. Algoritma tersebut adalah convolutional neural network dengan arsitektur MobileNetV2 serta penerapan transfer learning. Pelatihan model dilakukan dengan jumlah 5 epoch dan mengimplementasikan dua jenis optimizer, yaitu Adam dan RMSprop. Penerapan Adam optimizer dengan learning rate 10-4 menghasilkan akurasi pada data uji sebesar 94%, akurasi pada data latih sebesar 92%, dengan nilai loss function 27%. Hasil yang berbeda dihasilkan oleh penerapan RMSprop optimizer dengan learning rate 45×10-3 menghasilkan akurasi pada data uji sebesar 97%, akurasi pada data latih mencapai 97% namun nilai loss function cukup tinggi yaitu mencapai 52%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa Adam optimizer lebih efektif dalam menyempurnakan parameter model untuk mengoptimalkan deteksi gambar cacar monyet selama pelatihan.
GREEN OPEN SPACE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY FOR RECREATION IN DKI JAKARTA
Authors: OKTAVIA RENO CATELYA DIRA , Oktovianus  , Siregar Hermanto , Hermawan Rachmad , Sunarminto Tutut
Published: December 2023

Cities are dominated by two closely related aspects, namely the physical and human aspects. The physical aspect exists naturally in the form of space and its elements, while the human aspect is the subject of development as well as the user of its benefits. The city is part of human settlement, in its development, there is disintegrated planning because its development approach only sees the city as a physical object rather than a cultural object. The modern lifestyle requires the environmental atmosphere to be natural environmental atmosphere, which is valuable. The study was conducted to calculate the contribution of the environmental services aspects of Green Open Space (RTH) as a scientific basis in the policy strategy for managing Urban Parks (TK) and Urban Forest Parks (THK). Based on the results of this study, urban residents need UP and UFP as places for their recreational needs. The policy strategy is to create an appropriate GOS for recreational places. The engineering aspect of recreation sites in UP and UFP aims to optimize the recreational carrying capacity. The policy to overcome the problem improves ecological management through the enrichment and rejuvenation of old plants.

Key words: Environmental Services Aspect, Green Open Space, Urban Forest Park, Urban Park
Ecotourism Hazard Mapping in Torean Trail, Mount Rinjani National Park, North Lombok District
Authors: Muntasib E.K.S Harini , Aditya Mahendra Dimas , Soekmadi Rinekso
Published: December 2023

Mount Rinjani is a mountain located in Mount Rinjani National Park and is popular as a hiking tourist destination. The Torean Trail is one of 6 hiking trails on Mount Rinjani that has potential ecotourism hazards, namely physical hazards, biological hazards, and human activity hazards. The purpose of the study was to identify and assess potential hazards in hiking activities on the Torean trail based on physical, biological and human activity aspects. The type of data collected is data on potential physical, biological and human activity hazards that may pose a risk, the incidence of accidents, and the location where the hazards are found. Data were collected through literature study, field observations, and interviews. There are 3 kinds of hazards found in the Toreab Trail, namely physical hazards, biological hazards, and human hazards. These hazards can threaten tourists when hiking through the Torean Trail.