bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SPILLOVER EFFECT PEREKONOMIAN PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA DAN SUMATERA SELATAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Suparta I Wayan
Published: February 2017

This study was based on 23-year period time series data from 1983 to 2005. An OLS method was applied to test the hypothesis that economic variables such as private investments, local government spending, prices of domestic goods, prices of goods and income of the adjacent regions (Jakarta and South Sumatera Province) have effects on the economic growth of Lampung Province. The results of this study show that the independent economic variables have significant effects on the economic growth of Lampung Province. It is found that the interregional linkage is important. A comparison of the two neighbor provinces shows that the linkage of Lampung’s economy with Jakarta’s economy is relatively stronger than that with South Sumatera Province. The implication of this study is that the provincial and local governments of Lampung as well as the people of Lampung should make better use of the spatial spillover effect of DKI Jakarta and South Sumatera Province.
ANALISIS TINGKAT PARTISIPASI WANITA DALAM ANGKATAN KERJA DI JAWA TENGAH PERIODE TAHUN 1982-2000
Authors: Setyowati Eni
Published: February 2017

At industrialization phase, women will be shifted by men because the increasing of unemployment. When economic development reaches a certain stage, the trend of development turned with increasing women employment. Purpose of the research that will be reached is to estimate influence of women unemployment, women resident that managing household, and women residents that still school on the level of women participation in the labor force in Central Java (1982-2000). This study clarifies the factors that influence the level of participation of women in the labor force and improve the existence theory of the labor force participation rate. One way to analyze the effect of short-run and long run is to use a dynamic model. In this research model used is the Engle Granger Error Correction Models (EG-ECM) which based on "granger representation theorem". The result knows the variable having influence which significance in short-run are women resident that managing household and women resident that still school.
FLYPAPER EFFECT THEORY DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN DESENTRALISASI FISKAL
Authors: Suyanto Suyanto
Published: February 2017

Fiscal decentralization can be considered as intergovernmental financial assistance within a state. This assistance is commonly called intergovernmental financial transfer that is transfer of fund from a level of government to another level. Generally, the transfer is usually occurred from a higher level of government the lower counterpart of a single state. The re- search is conducted to prove that Flypaper Effect has occurred in fiscal decentralization policy. The research finds that regional governments use the transfer for increasing their expenditures without raising the tax. The impact which is occurred from correlation of financial transfer by central government toward the income and expenditure of regional governments shows flypaper effect indication in the implementation of fiscal decentralization. In that case, the effect to the increase in regional expenditure is bigger than the effect toward its income. This is showing that transfer of the fund has caused the increase in vertical fiscal imbalance. Transfer of funds encourages the increase in the expenditure of autonomous regions.
ADOPSI INOVASI USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UKM) DI SURAKARTA TERHADAP SISTEM PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Kussudyarsana Kussudyarsana
Published: February 2017

This article tries to explain the adoption innovation phenomenon of sharia banking in Surakarta, especially for small-scale enterprises in Surakarta. This paper tries to investigate some factors that are predicted stimulate the owners of small enterprises to adopt or not to adopt the sharia banking. Those factors were principle of religion about interest, profit sharing, financial risk, cost of fund and banking facility. Research suggests that there were no significant impact of all factors except profit sharing. To measure how they would adapt we tested by several factors of Rogers model such as relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trialibility, and observability. The result showed that this innovation could be having a relative advantage and compatibility, had a significant effect on the adoption of innovation but not for three others factors. To test the hypothesis we use regression analysis, cross tabulation and chi-square statistic.
PEMODELAN DAN SIMULASI KEBIJAKAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN SYSTEM DYNAMICS 1 Kasus Permintaan Air PDAM di Salatiga
Authors: Ariyani Yayuk , Saleh Samsubar , Fevriera Sotya
Published: February 2017

About 58,83 percent of Salatiga population consumes water from PDAM (Peru- sahaan Daerah Air Minum) to fulfill their daily need. The demand for water, which is increasing in line with infrastructure development and economics growth in Salatiga while the availability of water is decreasing, lead to a lack of water in some regions in Salatiga. Therefore, a new policy is needed to solve this problem. Before that, a simulation of the policy is needed because it is not possible to do a direct research on the policy. Thus, this recent study attempts to model the phenomenon of demand for water in Salatiga with dynamics system approach since it can be used for a policy simulation. Based on the simulation result, it is suggested to solve the water scarcity problem by trying to reduce the rate of leaking in water distribution from 26 percent to 5 percent.
MENGAPA TERJADI GROWTH WITHOUT DEVELOPMENT DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR?
Authors: Kuncoro Mudrajad , Idris Ahmad Nafis
Published: February 2017

This study attempts to examine to what extent growth without development has occured in East Kalimantan (Kaltim)? It will use several analyses, in particular regional typology based on economic growth and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), leading sectors and subsectors, location pattern of those leading sectors and subsectors, and the structural transformation. To analyse the effects of regional autonomy on Kaltim, the data used in this research are divided into two periods: before (1993-2000) and after regional autonomy (2001-2007). By using quantitative-descriptive analyses, our findings find that: first, miningexcavation has persisted to be the major leading sector in Kaltim. Second, leading subsectors in Kaltim comprise forestry, oil and gas, nonoil and gas industry, and wholesale-retail commerce. Third, the leading subsectors tend to despecialize in Kaltim during the implementation of regional autonomy. Fourth, structural transformation does not occur in all kabupaten/kota of Kaltim confirming that Kaltim is a good provincial example for growth without development.
PENGUATAN KINERJA BUDIDAYA TAMBAK DALAM RANGKA PENCAPAIAN KETAHANAN PANGAN
Authors: Lelono Eko Joko , Susilowati Indah
Published: February 2017

This research on production efficiency and availability of brackishwater pond pro- duction in Parigi Moutong whether in a state of food insecurity or not. This study used a stochastic frontier production function analysis and cost benefit ratio. As a result, production of aquaculture ponds in the study sites were technically not effective, but feasible to proceed. Cultivation was not efficient because of the positive and significant influence of production inputs of land, seed, and labor. Production inputs such as fertilizer, feed, experience, lime, technology, fisheries counsellor were not significant The availability of pond products produced by processes that have not been efficient and food insecurity due to consumption of fish per capita per year is greater than the amount of production. Strengthening the performance of the pond to achieve food security needs to intensification and diversification. Intensification of land from two crops to be harvested three times a year.
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEMISKINAN DI KOTA SEMARANG DARI DIMENSI KULTURAL
Authors: Rejekiningsih Tri Wahyu
Published: February 2017

This research is used to describe and identify the characteristics of poor people in Semarang. We select poor people from 4 villages in Semarang as sample, Bubakan, Krobokan, Genuksari, and Tandang village. In general, factors that cause poverty can be divided into 3 dimensions, natural, structural, and cultural factors. Poverty studies in this research will be analyzed by Cultural dimension approach. From the result we know that the characteristics of poor people in Semarang, are: most of the households’ leaders are low educated (elementary graduated), work as labors, and have some responsibilities to three persons. Besides, we know that there is no equal level on support distribution to poor people. Related to the analysis from cultural dimensions, we know that in Semarang, poor people have cultural value orientations and positive behaviors to see the real life, real work, real time, and the connections between nature and human.
MODEL CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DALAM PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI HORTIKULTURA
Authors: Soesilowati Etty , Indriyanti Dyah Rini , Widiyanto Widiyanto
Published: February 2017

This research aimed to analyze the model of empowering dry land farmers in Central Java, the actors involved, the constraints faced, the impact and level of effectiveness. The study used two approaches: qualitative and quantitative approaches. In the qualitative approach, data were analyzed by using an interactive model. While the quantitative approach carried out by using the cost and benefit analysis. In the qualitative approach, data were analyzed by using an interactive model. While the quantitative approach conducted by using the cost and benefit analysis. The results showed that CSR was done through the assistance of technical consultants by applying concept "one product one village"; institutions involved include SOEs (State-Owned Enterprises), the Provincial Government, Local Government, Village Government, Private Companies and Community. The external constraints that happen came from cultural differences of government and private organizations as well as the existence of unpredictable extreme weather. Meanwhile the internal constraints derived from the knowledge level of farmers; ROI calculation result showed that the planting of horticulture commodities was profitable.
A NEPOTISM AND CRONY IN A BUSINESS, CASE OF INDUSTRIAL DEREGULATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Efendy Muhadjir
Published: February 2017

An industrial deregulation is a government policy in developing a state’s economic infrastructure. If a country undergoes a process of powerful personalization, its interest is identical with a powerful interest. For an economic profit, the President’s relative and crony do a business and build directly unproductive seeking activities. This study aims to examine the relation of relative to crony in realizing an industrial deregulation in the 1980s and its impact on the Indonesian economy in a view of macroeconomic policy. It focuses on a problem of the industrial deregulation from 1983 to 1990 with economic growth by the indicator of contribution to GDP and labor force. The study used an expose facto approach. The data were the secondary sources: documents, textbooks and mass media. It used a qualitative-descriptive analysis.
PARTISIPASI PEKERJA DALAM SERIKAT PEKERJA
Authors: Santoso Hamong , Djastuti Indi
Published: February 2017

This research aims to evaluation performance of agriculture extension agent and estimates expense of transaction needed to design revitalization scenario of counseling institute. This research applies primary data collected through interviews with respondent and key-persons. 200 farmers and 30 Agriculture extension agents taken as a sample with multistage sampling. The descriptive Statistics applied to depict responder profile, extension agent performance, and condition of the institution of counseling. A transaction cost will be applied to estimate the value of the expense of the transaction needed to design revitalization scenarios of the institution of counseling. The result of the research indicates that the behavior of farming in the research area has not been efficient, so that there is an opportunity to optimize farm production through counseling.
IMPLEMENTATION OF FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION IN INDONESIA: 2001-2009
Authors: Nursini Nursini
Published: February 2017

In Indonesia, the implementation of fiscal decentralization has entered the 9th year, however, so far many problems and obstacles which is faced during the implementation to stimulate economic growth and reduce poverty. This study aims to analyze: trend of government expenditure in decentralization era and regional autonomy during 2001-2009 and fiscal decentralization degree in Indonesia. This objective is achieved through descriptive analysis using secondary data for 2001-2009. The result shows central government expenditure tends to decreased and transfer expenditure increased significantly every year in absolutely, but annual growth rate fluctuated considerably. This indicates the allocation portion of the transfers was unstable. The largest component of transfers is fund balance and tends to increase every year significantly, fiscal decentralization degree at districts/city and province increased in 2007-2008. It is recommended to regional government to allocate public interest bigger than for government administration such as personnel government spending.
UPAYA PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN PADA PETANI MENGGUNAKAN MODEL TINDAKAN KOLEKTIF KELEMBAGAAN PERTANIAN
Authors: Satriawan Bondan , Oktavianti Henny
Published: February 2017

The objective of this study is to find way to reduce poverty rate of farmer by looking for the most suitable farm institutions that could be applied nationally. By doing so, this study analyzes, first, poverty condition of farmer through social-cultural approach in order to find the root causes of the farmer poverty. Secondly, this study will analyze current farm institutions. Finally, this study will synthesize the findings and proceed with alternative policies that are based on collective actions to overcome the poverty problem for the farmer. ZOPP (Zielorientierte Projektplanung-Objective Oriented Project Planning) and collective action model are used as the main method of analyze. This study finds that there are eleven root causes of farmer poverty. Furthermore, this study suggest the existence of: market creation, activating and assisting KUT (Farmer Business Union) as well as Gapoktan (Farmer Club), and providing a pilot field for farming for every village.
TINGKAT KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA TERTINGGAL
Authors: Rosyadi Imron , Purnomo Didit
Published: February 2017

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of production, availability of food for the community and analyze the level of accessibility of food for households in villages in the district behind Weru Sukoharjo. The method of analysis used in qualitative research is descriptive analytic in order to approach the situation, structure, behavior and performance (SSPP). Use of this approach is based on the consideration of allegations that sensitive (vulnerable) of food a lot happening in the villages left behind. The results of this study indicate that the performance of food production especially rice or rice has increased significantly from year to year, but increased production has not been able to offset the growth in consumption of rice that grows higher than the growth in rice production. This shows that in terms of food availability, food security in the area of research is still very low.
KURVA PHILLIPS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Maichal Maichal
Published: February 2017

This paper aims to analyze the existence of the Philips curve in the Indonesian economy, 2000Q1-2010Q3. The results obtained by using OLS method shows that the expectations augmented Philips curve and the New Keynesian Philips curve models cannot give a clear results of Philips curve existence in the Idonesia economy. Shocks variable such as percentage change of exchange rates and crude oil prices provide a very small effect on the inflation rate in Indonesia. Furthermore, the results obtained by using GMM method on the hybrid model of the New Keynesian Philips curve shows that the Philips curve exists in the Indonesian economy.
PERAN KELEMBAGAAN LOKAL ADAT DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DESA
Authors: Nasrul Wedy
Published: February 2017

The role of public and institute in development of countryside is not only limited to beneficial owner, but actively involved direct in development programs. Condition of local institute of custom here and now will affect to the role in development of countryside. Purpose of fundamental of this research description the role of local institute of custom in development of countryside. This research applies qualitative method with case study in Nagari Sungai Pua Kecamatan Sungai Puar Kabupaten Agam. Data collecting is done qualitatively, that is direct observation or observation, in-depth interview and documentation. Research finding indicates that as result of governmental intervenes to government of nagari from time to time indirectly makes the role of local institute of custom on the wane in development of countryside. The role of local institute of custom in development of nagari still there is in each development step countryside, where a real role dominance is at planning stage and coordination.
GENDER ROLE ALLOCATION IN SELECTED COFFEE POSTHARVEST ACTIVITIES
Authors: Hadiyanto Handoko
Published: February 2017

This study analyzed the gender role allocation of wholesale-traders and coffee producers in their post harvest activities in Rejanglebong and Lebong District. It examined the major participants in the coffee postharvest subsystem, identified roles and characteristics, and their problems and needs in performing these roles. These were analyzed using descriptive statistics like frequency, percentage, mean, ranking and standard deviation. Twenty-five wholesale-traders and forty-three coffee producers served as respondents of this study. Coffee business is the major income source of the respondents. Decisions in carrying out postharvest activities were done solely by the males or jointly by males and females since males played the manager’s role. Problems encountered in performing coffee postharvest activities were: technical know-how in coffee processing; low and fluctuating prices; lack of storage facilities; occurrence of bad weather condition and too high coffee trees and difficulty in hiring laborers during peak season.
World Oil Prices and Indonesia Macroeconomic
Authors: W. M. Ichsandimas , Cahyadin Malik
Published: February 2017

The goal of this study is to look at the relation and contribution value, while the impact of world oil price on the macroeconomic Indonesian form 1980 to 2010. This Study used Vector Auto Regression (VAR) method and tool of VAR used are Impulse Response Function (IRF) and Variance Decomposition. The results of study finds a positive relation and statistically significant impact of world oil price on inflation and real GDP Indonesian, but not significant and negative relation on real exchange rates. World oil price has contribution value on the inflation, real exchange rates, Indonesia real GDP after first period.
The Measurement of Sustainable Development in Indonesia
Authors: Fauzi Akhmad , Oxtavianus Alex
Published: February 2017

Nearly the end of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) era, bring back ideas for looking international development goals. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is one of them. In this study, sustainable development has defined as the balance of economic, social and environmental. The achievement of sustainable development is measured by using two different approaches, partial and composite indicator. Partial development indicators showed progress in economic and social dimensions. However, progress in these areas seems to put pressure on the environment. Sustainable Development Index (IPB), which is a composite of GDP, HDI and IKLH (Environmental Quality Index) also gives the same message. By using a balance between dimensions of development technique, as chosen scenario, sustainable development in Indonesia reached about two-thirds of the maximum target. Hight progress in economic and social ultimately corrected by environmental degradation.
Regional Economic Development Strategy in Preparation for the Establishment of a New Autonomous Region in Indonesia
Authors: Firmansyah Lepi Ali , Soetarto Endriatmo , Kusnadi Nunung
Published: February 2017

In general, the purpose of this study is to analyze the economic potential readiness in South Cianjur Development Region and formulate economic development strategies in an effort to achieve independence in the execution of development. The method of analysis used in this study are the analysis of Location Quotient, analysis of Limpitan Sejajar system, analysis of Internal Factor Evaluation Matrix (IFE Matrix) and External Factor Evaluation Matrix analysis (EFE matrix), analysis of matrix Strength-Weakness-Opportunities-Threats (SWOT), and analysis of Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). The analysis showed that South Cianjur has potential, especially on: (1) agriculture, livestock, fisheries and forestry sector; (2) the mining and quarrying sector; and (3) the tourism sector. Based on IFE- EFE matrix analysis and SWOT analysis, South Cianjur district has priority strategy that uses internal strength to take advantage of external opportunities (S-O strategies). Selected strategic priorities are: (1) the development of agriculture by ecotourism, ecotourism and community forestry pattern; (2) the development of agroindustry; and (3) select and promote the spesific commodity to provide value-added (GDP and PAD).
Household Characteristics That Influence Simple Household Demand on Electricity
Authors: Nababan Tongam Sihol
Published: February 2017

This research aims to analyze the characteristics of households that affect the electric energy consumption of simple households. The second objective is to analyze the probability of each of the factors affecting the electricity energy consumption of small household. The research was conducted in Medan City in the period of March 2014 to November 2014 with samples of 143 small households, the customer of PT. PLN (Persero) Medan, which use the power of electricity for TR-1 /450VA. Data were analyzed by using the logistic regression model. The estimation results indicated that (1) the higher the willingnes to pay (WTP) of households, the higher the tendency to consume elec trical energy per month. (2) the closer the households residence to the city center, the higher the tendency to consume electrical energy than of the households residence in the suburbs, (3) increasingly unfavourable response to electrical quality, the higher the opportunity to consume a greater electric power monthly.
Fiscal Capacity and Poverty Alleviation: A Panel Data Analysis for Yogyakarta Special Province, Indonesia
Authors: Sriyana Jaka
Published: February 2017

This study attempts to analyze the role of fiscal capacity in poverty alleviation in Yogyakarta for the period of 2006-2013. For this purpose, this study uses panel data approach to estimate the empirical model involving four regencies and a city. This research f ound that fixed effects model is the best model to explain the role of fiscal capacity to the poverty rate. Overall, the results present that all independent variables are good predictors for poverty rate model. Based on the complete fixed effects model, the research shows that public spending and fiscal transfer are significant predictors for poverty rate. In contrast, government own revenue has negative impact to poverty rate. These results indicate fiscal capacity in among regencies and city in Yogyakarta has well managed to improve social welfare. This study also reveals that local governments need to improve their public spending as well as to strengthen their frameworks on public services policies.
Economic Valuation of Mangrove Restoration in Indonesia
Authors: Suprapto Djoko , Kirana Mayanggita , Susilowati Indah , Fauzi Akhmad
Published: February 2017

Mangrove forest is one of the important ecosystems in Karimunjawa, Indonesia. It provides a variety of services both ecologically and economically. However, over-exploited activity, such as timber theft, can be threatening the sustainability of mangrove forest in Karimunjawa now and in the future. Thus, the improved management for mangrove forest is necessary to ensure its sustainability, and it is depending on how people value the conservation from economic and environment consideration. This study examines the factors influencing on the willingness to pay (WTP) of respondents for mangrove restoration in Karimunjawa. A total of 502 respondents were interviewed using census method. The method employed is Contingent Valuation Method (CVM)Single Bounded. In CVM, the logit model was defined based on dichotomous choice method to estimate the willingness-to-pay (WTP) randomly with three different starting bid value. Findings showed that local awareness of the importance of the values given by mangroves was popularized among local communities. The findings also indicated that respondents who are higher education and have more income were more likely to pay for the mangrove restoration.
The Strategies of Tofu and Fermented Soybean Cake Cooperation in Facing China-Asean Free Trade
Authors: Rusdarti Rusdarti
Published: February 2017

This research was aimed to identify the internal and external factor for encountering free trade China-Asean and to find some strategic model alternative that can be applied by Primkopti Semarang to develop their business. The analysis methods used were descriptive analysis method and SWOT analysis. The result of this research showed that internal factors for cooperation’s strength for encountering free trade including soybean distributor in form of cooperation in Semarang and experienced manager to carry out the business. The weakness one was the research and development of cooperation hasn’t been optimal and the management of information system hasn’t worked well. External factors for opportunity one including the soybean buyer or main customer was cooperation members having dual identity, as for the threat including no resistance for new competitor, increasing soybean import, soybean importer has strong bargain position. Compatible strategy for cooperation implementation in encountering free trade China-Asean was market penetration strategy and product development.
Application of Imprecise Decision Modeling for Regional Development Policies in Indonesia
Authors: Erlinda Novita , Fauzi Akhmad , Fauzi Akhmad , Sutomo Slamet , Sutomo Slamet , Putri Eka Intan Kumala , Putri Eka Intan Kumala
Published: February 2017

Regional Development encompasses many aspect of economic, social, and environmental attributes. In the context of developing country, the decision to fulfill these attributes are often hindered by lack of clear development scenarios and constraints. This study is an attempt to capture the complexity of decision makers for regional development scenarios using imprecise decision modeling (IDM) by incorporating imprecise information and uncertainties. A series of social, economic and environmental criteria based on agreement from multi stakeholders dialogues were developed along with four policy development scenarios. Results from such a modeling provides variety of decision alternatives based on probabilities and risk assessment associated with achieving policy objectives.
Leading Sectors 15 Countries-District in Central Java
Authors: Soebagyo Daryono , Hascaryo Arifin Sri
Published: February 2017

Sectors of the economy are vital to the economic growth of a region. A sector can be said to be high productivity levels and if the sector is able to absorb a large workforce and the use of human resources as efficiently as possible. Each area has advantages in certain sectors which could be a contributor to economic growth. This study was conducted to determine and explain the influence of the areas that have a particular advantage to economic growth. Measurements using the Location Quotient leading sectors, whereas the determinant analysis using panel data. This research is expected to know the areas that have the basic sector and determine its impact on economic growth in Central Java. An area is said to have a dominant sector if it has a score of more than 1 and is said not to have if less than 1. The sample used in this study are 15 city / county for the years from 2007 to 2011. The results of the analysis using the LQ shows that in 2007-2011 there were about eight areas that excel in the agricultural sector, 9 in the industrial and commercial sector.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO
Authors: Susila Ihwan
Published: February 2017

This article discuss about microfinance organizations. The research based on analysis of efficiency of Badan Kredit Desa (BKD) in Sukoharjo district in Central of Java Province. In the earlier, paper discuss about microfinance and its role in the economics development. Analysis data use Data Envelopment Analysis with three inputs and two outputs to analysis of financial performance and eight inputs and four outputs to analysis of general efficiency. This research found that from 169 BKD used as setting in this research, only 21 BKD have efficiency in finance performance and 73 BKD in general performance. In the future, microfinance organizations (BKD) need innovation especially in the system which originated in developing countries where it has successfully enabled extremely impoverished people to engage in self-employment projects that allow them to generate an income and, in many cases, begin to build wealth and exit poverty. Due to the success of microcredit, many in the traditional banking industry have begun to realize that these microcredit borrowers should more correctly be categorized as pre-bankable; thus, microcredit is increasingly gaining credibility in the mainstream finance industry and many traditional large finance organizations are contemplating microcredit projects as a source of future growth.
KONSTELASI INSTITUSI PEMERINTAH DAN LEMBAGA SWADAYA MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM PIDRA
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad
Published: February 2017

Apart from government’s role, it is necessary to implement the development program by participatory contribution of stakeholders which is among others from non-governmental organization (NGO). One of development programs implemented from national level up to village level through constellation of government institution and NGO is PIDRA. At village level, both constellations were represented by field technical assistant of government institution and facilitator of NGO to which it employed synergic activities with community. The implementation of PIDRA Program brought positive impact on community empowerment in terms of capacity building and institutional development. Hence, experimental experience of PIDRA Program is strategically implemented in other program sites based on participatory collaborative management.
Aplikasi Pemrediksi Masa Studi dan Predikat Kelulusan Mahasiswa Informatika Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Menggunakan Metode Naive Bayes
Authors: Nurrohmat Muhammad Amin
Published: February 2017

Informatika merupakan salah satu program studi di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta yang memiliki data mahasiswa cukup besar baik data mahasiswa aktif maupun mahasiswa yang sudah lulus. Setiap tahun data tersebut semakin bertambah banyak. Di sisi lain, data yang dimiliki tersebut jika tidak dikelola dengan baik, maka hanya akan menjadi tumpukan data yang tidak bermanfaat, sehingga informasi yang dihasilkan juga tidak banyak. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi masalah ini adalah data tersebut diubah menjadi sebuah informasi yang bersifat strategis. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat suatu aplikasi untuk melakukan prediksi terhadap lama studi dan predikat kelulusan mahasiswa dengan menerapkan teknik data mining. Metode aplikasi yang digunakan dalam data mining untuk prediksi adalah algoritma naïve bayes. Hal ini digunakan untuk menganalisis data, terutama dalam proses pengenalan pola, memprediksi masa studi dan predikat kelulusan. Setelah pengolahan data, aplikasi akan menampilkan laporan serta laporan ringkasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi dapat digunakan untuk membantu program studi informatika dalam rangka menemukan informasi strategis terkait dengan lama studi dan predikat kelulusan mahasiswa.
PAJAK EKSPOR, PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, DAN PENDAPATAN: KASUS AGROINDUSTRI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Agusalim Lestari
Published: February 2017

This research aims to analyze whether export tax policy and the policy of productivity increment of agroÂ industry based upstream and downstream sectors can increase real GDP growth, agro industry output, andhousehold income. The model used in this research is a comparative static Computable General EquilibriumÂ (CGE) model. The data used are from the 2008 Input-Output Table, the 2008 System Accounting Matrix (SAM)Table, and other relevant suporting sources. The three simulations conducted in this research are: (1) exportÂ tax policy on agro industryâ€™s upstream sector (SIM1), (2) export tax and productivity increment policies on agroÂ industryâ€™s upstream sector (SIM2), and (3) export tax and productivity increment policies on agro industryâ€™sÂ upstream and downstream sectors (SIM3). The three simulations will be adjusted to the governmentâ€™s policiesÂ to suport agro industriesâ€™ downstream. SIM1 has negative effect on real GDP and only increases agro industryÂ output in certain sectors only. SIM2 and SIM3 have positive effect on real GDP and increases agro industryoutput. All simulations increase non-agricultural household incomes, and decrease agricultural householdÂ incomes.Keywords: agroindustry, export tax, real GDP, household income
DAYA SAING UNGGUL MELALUI LOYALITAS DAN MARKETING 3.0 SERTA DIMENSI INOVASI PADA PROGRAM PASCASARJANADI JAKARTA
Authors: Susilo Wilhelmus Hary
Published: February 2017

A concept is developed from the marketing 3.0 towards achieving the competitiveness higher educationÂ in Jakarta. This research conducts the hybrid models of marketing 3.0 on model structural equation. Thesample used in this study are 105 post graduate students at 3 institutions.The findings of this research suggestsÂ hybrid models marginal fit with the chi-square = 420.7, GFI = .73 and CFI = .97. Hypothesis that confirmsÂ pertains; influence communitization of the decision by the purchase (t = 3.69), influence building character ofÂ competitiveness (t = 5.72), communitization influence on competitiveness (t = 2.80 , the decision the purchaseÂ of loyalty (t = 2.80) and marketing 3.0 any impact, the purchase, and loyalty simultaneously on competitivenessÂ institutions with R2 = .98 .Then the dimensions; encouragement and action purchase of purchase variableÂ decision that deals with dimensions; innovation, purchase repeated, resistant to competitors, recommended andÂ buy other line of the loyalty, with an r ( er )value = .99 .Keywords: competitiveness, loyalty, marketing 3.0, innovations
PENGARUH KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL TERHADAP SENJANGAN ANGGARAN DENGAN IDEOLOGI ETIS SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI
Authors: Widodo HY. Sri
Published: February 2017

Dysfunctional Behavior, mainly Corruption, pervasively happens in Indonesia. Business people believeÂ in â€œThe Myth of Amoral Businessâ€, in which the meaning of business is profit. The focus of business is to getmaximum profit because profit is perceived as an ultimate goal. Business people always separate business fromÂ ethical dimension.Â In budgeting, dysfunctional behavior manifests in the form of Budgetary Slack. Middle and Low levelÂ managers create slack in their budget proposals by underestimating revenues and overestimating expensesÂ intentionally. The objectives of this behavior are anticipating uncertainties and increasing bonuses.Â Dysfunctional behavior can be weakened by strengthening Ethical Ideology of managers involved inÂ budgeting. Managers with strong Ethical Ideology will behave in the best interest of the company as a whole;on the other hand, managers with weak ethical ideology will maximize their own interest in the expense ofÂ companiesâ€™ interest.The objective of this research is to examine the effects of organizational commitment on budgetary slackÂ and the role of ethical ideology in moderating these two variables. For this purpose, the data are collected fromÂ 187 middle level and top level private companyâ€™s managers via questionnaire. The result of this research showsÂ that Ethical Ideology weakens the effect of Organizational Commitment on Budgetary Slack.Keywords: organizational commitment, ethical ideology, dysfunctional behavior, budgetary slack
PENGUKURAN TINGKAT KESEHATAN DAN GEJALA FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi
Published: February 2017

AbstrakKondisi ekonomi yang tidak stabil menyebabkan perlunya kehati-hatian stakeholders untuk membuat keputusan ekonomi. Salah satu indikator yang digunakan adalah prediksi kebangkrutan. Tujuan penelitian iniuntuk mengetahui tingkat kesehatan dan kebangkrutan bank Syariah di Indonesia mengunakan model Grover, Altman, Springate dan Zmijewski serta tingkat keakuratannya serta perbedaan dari keempat modeng pengujian tersebut.Penelitian ini mengambil sampel seluruh bank Syariah di Indonesia tahun 2010 – 2014 kecuali Maybank Syariah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa antara model Grover, Altman dan Springate terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan, namun hasilnya bisa digunakan untuk memprediksi kebangkrutan bank Syariah di Indonesia. Sedangkan model Zmijewski tidak bisa digunakan.Kata kunci: Stakeholders, Model Grover, Altman, Springate, ZmijewskiAbstractThis study aims to assess the financial condition of Islamic banking based on ratio analysis and the score given the economic conditions. so be greeting one consideration for stakeholders to take economic decisions. One indicator used is the prediction of bankruptcy. The purpose of this study to determine the level of health and bankruptcy Islamic bank in Indonesia using models Grover, Altman, Springate and Zmijewski and the level of accuracy as well as the difference of the fourth Modeng the test. This study took a sample of the entire Islamic bank in Indonesia in 2010 - 2014 except for Maybank Syariah. The results of this study indicate that among themodels Grover, Altman and Springate there are significant differences, but the results can be used to predict bankruptcy Islamic bank in Indonesia. While Zmijewski models can not be used.Key words: Stakeholders, Model Grover, Altman, Springate, Zmijewski
PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, KETIMPANGAN PEDAPATAN DAN DESENTRALISASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Agusalim Lestari
Published: February 2017

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh desentralisasi dalam mendistribusikan pendapatan nasional untuk mengurangi ketimpangan pendapatan di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, yaitu PDB sebagai representasi pendapatan nasional dan data indeks gini sebagai representasi tingkat ketimpangan pendapatan dengan rentang waktu 1978-2015. Metode analisis menggunakan regresi linear dengan pendekatan OLS dimana Indeks gini digunakan sebagai variabel dependen, dan PDB sebagai variabel independen. Selain itu, terdapat variabel independen lainnya, yaitu variabel dummy desentralisasi yang berguna untuk mengetahui pengaruh desentralisasi terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dari aspek ekonomi, desentralisasi belum mampu mendistribusikan pertumbuhan ekonomi untuk memperkecil ketimpangan pendapatan masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Ketimpangan Pendapatan, DesentralisasiAbstractThis research aims to analyze the effect of decentralization on national income distribution and the reduce of income Inequality in Indonesia. This research used secondary data with gross domestic product (GDP) representing national income and gini index data representing income inequality from 1978 to 2015. An OLS Linear Regression approach was employed where the gini index was the dependent variable, and the independent variables were GDP and the Dummy for decentralization implementation. The result revealed that decentralization had not been able to distribute economic growth to minimize income Inequality.Keywords: Economic Growth, Income Inequality, Decentralization
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KOMITMEN AFEKTIF DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIATOR DI HOTEL X
Authors: Harianto Agung
Published: February 2017

AbstractThis research is quantitative. The analysis technique used in this study is a partial least square (PLS). The results showed that working motivation has a positive and significant impact on Job Satisfaction, and also has a positive and significant impact on Affective Commitment. While job satisfaction has positive effect but not significant to Affective Commitment, Job Satisfaction proven that is not a variable intermediary between Work Motivation and Affective Commitment.Keywords: Work Motivation, Job Satisfaction, Affective Commitment
GPS Technology and Human Psychological Research: A Methodological Proposal
Authors: Wolf Pedro S. A. , Jacobs W. Jake
Published: February 2017

Animal behaviorists have made extensive use of GPS technology since 1991. In contrast, psychological research has made little use of the technology, even though the technology is relatively inexpensive, familiar, and widespread. Hence, its potential for pure and applied psychological research remains untapped. We describe three methods psychologists could apply to individual differences research, clinical research, or spatial use research. In the context of individual differences research, GPS technology permits us to test hypotheses predicting specific relations among patterns of spatial use and individual differences variables. In a clinical context, GPS technology provides outcome measures that may relate to the outcome of interventions designed to treat psychological disorders that, for example, may leave a person homebound (e.g. Agoraphobia, PTSD, TBI). Finally, GPS technology provides natural measures of spatial use. We, for example, used GPS technology to quantify traffic flow and exhibit use at the Arizona Sonora Desert Museum. Interested parties could easily extend this methodology some aspects of urban planning or business usage.  DOI:10.2458/azu_jmmss_v1i1_wolf
Comparison of elastography, contrast-enhanced ultrasonography, and computed tomography for assessment of lesion margin after radiofrequency ablation in livers of healthy dogs
Authors: Moon Sohyeon , Park Seungjo , Lee Sang-kwon , Cheon Byunggyu , Hong Sunghwa , Cho Hyun , Park Jun-Gyu , Alfajaro Mia Madel , Cho Kyoung-Oh , Woo Dong , Choi Jihye
Published: February 2017

OBJECTIVE To assess by use of various diagnostic imaging modalities acute changes in livers of healthy dogs after radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and determine the capability of each imaging modality to monitor ablation lesion changes.

ANIMALS 6 healthy Beagles.

PROCEDURES 12 ablation lesions were created in the liver of the dogs (2 lesions/dog). Ablation lesions were evaluated by use of conventional ultrasonography, strain elastography, and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography immediately after (time 0), 30 to 60 minutes after, and 3 days after RFA, and by use of CT 30 minutes and 3 days after RFA. Three dogs were euthanized shortly after RFA, and the other 3 dogs were euthanized on day 3. Lesion size measured by each imaging modality was compared with necropsy findings.

RESULTS Immediately after RFA, clear margins were more visible with elastography and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography than with conventional ultrasonography, which had acoustic shadowing. On triphasic contrast CT, the ablation zone, which indicated necrosis and hemorrhage, was not enhanced and could be measured. Marked enhancement of the periablation rim was observed during the venous phase and was identified as granulation tissue. Size of the ablation area measured on enhanced CT images was strongly correlated with actual lesion size.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE For dogs of this study, CT was the most reliable method for lesion size determination. Although ultrasonographic imaging measurements underestimated lesion size, all modalities could be used to provide additional real-time guidance for RFA procedures of the liver as well as for other RFA procedures.
Comparison of indocyanine green and sodium fluorescein for anterior segment angiography of ophthalmically normal eyes of goats, sheep, and alpacas performed with a digital single-lens reflex camera adaptor
Authors: LoPinto Alexander J. , Pirie Chris G. , Ayres Sandra L. , Bedenice Daniela
Published: February 2017

OBJECTIVE To compare results of anterior segment angiography of ophthalmically normal eyes of goats, sheep, and alpacas performed by use of indocyanine green (ICG) and sodium fluorescein (SF).

ANIMALS 10 female goats (mean ± SD age, 6.8 ± 1.7 years), 10 female sheep (3.0 ± 2.2 years), and 10 alpacas (7 females and 3 males; 6.8 ± 3.8 years).

PROCEDURES A catheter was aseptically placed into a jugular vein. Each animal was anesthetized and properly positioned, and 0.25% ICG was administered. Images were obtained by use of an adaptor system consisting of a modified digital single-lens reflex camera, camera adaptor, and camera lens. Images were obtained at a rate of 3 images/s for the 60 seconds immediately after ICG administration and then at 2, 3, 4, and 5 minutes after administration. Ten minutes later, 10% SF was administered IV and images were obtained in a similar manner.

RESULTS Angiography with ICG provided visual examination of the arterial, capillary, and venous phases in all species. Visual examination of the iris vasculature by use of SF was performed in goats and sheep but was not possible in the alpacas because of iridal pigmentation. Extravasation of SF was a common finding in sheep and alpacas but not in goats. No adverse events were detected.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Quality angiographic images of the anterior segment were obtainable after IV administration of ICG to goats, sheep, and alpacas. This may provide a useful imaging modality for ocular research in these animal species.