bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keefektifan Permainan Tradisional Engklek terhadap Keaktifan Belajar PPKn Siswa Kelas III SD Negeri 1 Karangmulyo Kendal
Authors: Nissa Alvy Khoirun , Agustini Ferina , Kiswoyo Kiswoyo
Published: November 2019

The aim of this research is to find out the effectiveness of traditional games “engklek” in the liveliness studying of PPKn third grade students of SD N 1 Karangmulyo Kendal. The type of this research is experimental research in the form of Pre-Experimental Design, because there is no control variable, and the sample is not randomly selected. Pre-Experimental Design that used is One Group Pretest-Post Test Design. The study population was third grade students of SD N 1 Karangmulyo Kendal which will be used as the experimental class. The samples taken in this study were all third grade students of SD N 1 Karangmulyo Kendal consisting of 10 males and 10 females to be sampled using Saturated Sampling techniques. The data of this research were obtained through interviews, observations with the pretest post test, and documentation. Based on the results of the analysis the data tested was obtained = 11,723. Then consulted with a table with db = (+) - 2 = (20 + 20) - 2 = 38 and a significance level of 5% is known = 2.021 so> that is 11.723> 2.021. Thus H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that there are differences in the average score of the pretest and post test. From the calculation results is known that the average post test score is higher than the average pretest score of 35.55> 23.1. Then it can be interpreted that traditional game “engklek” is effective to students liveliness studying.
Understanding Education of Authoritative Islamic Law Perspective Khaled Abou el Fadl
Authors: Mahfud Choirul
Published: November 2019

Problems with Gender-biased Islamic law education and authoritarianism in the United States have invited the anxiety of prominent Muslim intellectual, Khaled Abou El Fadl. In his book on the Speaking in God's Name, Khaled revealed a crucial hermeneutic problem related to the relation of text (text), author (reader). Khaled also revealed the problem of abuse of "authority" in Islamic law that surfaced and was unavoidable among individuals and groups. Evidently, there are a number of religious fatwas not speaking "about God", but acting and speaking "in the name of God". The focus of this paper further discusses what are the hermeneutical problems in Islamic law education discussed by Khaled Abou El Fadl, and what is meant by the issue of authority and abuse, the relation of text-author-reader, and authoritarianism and its implications in the study of Islamic law. Then what are the mechanisms and methods for formulating the right Islamic fatwa.
The Applicability of Scientific Approach to Increase the Student’s Critical Thinking Skill in Mathematic of the Student 5 Grade
Authors: Lestari Tri , Mawardi Mawardi , Wardani Krisma Widi
Published: November 2019

The goal of this research is to increase the student’s critical thinking skill using scientific approach in mathematic of the students 5 grade SD Negeri Ledok 01 Salatiga. It use Classroom Action Research (CAR), it will do to solve learning problems in the classroom. The writer does Classroom Action Research (CAR) collaboratively with the teacher of 5 grade SD Negeri Ledok 01 Salatiga. The subjects of this research is the students 5 grade SD Negeri Ledok 01 there are 30 students consists of 16 boys and 14 girls. The result of the analysis data show the students critical thinking skill of the pre-cycle is 26% high level, 20% intermediate level and 54% in the low level. First cycle it about 50% high level, 43% intermediate level, and 7% low level, second cycle 57% high level and 43% intermediate. Based on the result above, the writer can conclude the scientific approach is increasing the students critical thinking skill in mathematic of the student 5 grade SD Negeri Ledok 01 Salatiga.
THE SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE IMPORTANCE IN THE DEMOGRAPHIC POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS
Authors: DOVGAL Olena
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Introduction. Dependence of the rural areas condition on the level of social infrastructure determines necessitates its definition as a priority direction of support from the state. Analysis of the current state of scientific research allows to substantiate the relevance of determining the social infrastructure role in shaping the demographic potential of region rural areas.
The purpose of the article is to substantiate the social infrastructure role in shaping the demographic potential of rural areas in the region.
Results. The implementation effectiveness of the Law of Ukraine «On the priority of social development of the village and agro-industrial complex in the national economy» is considered. The similarity of the motives between the rural population and the state is determined regarding the invariability of the way of life in the countryside. The social infrastructure development in rural areas makes the transition of the agricultural segment to market conditions cheaper. The ineffectiveness of the normative support for the Ukrainian village development is proved, which is confirmed by the lack of its proper institutional form or inadequate implementation. Measures to provide rural settlements with the necessary infrastructure are presented developed by experts of the National Institute for Strategic Studies. It is argued that improving the village's social infrastructure efficiency will inevitably affect the living standards of the rural population and will help to bring the living conditions in the countryside closer to urban standards.
Conclusions. A full and highly organized social infrastructure, along with the availability of high-paying jobs, is an indispensable condition for the formation and development of demographic potential. Due to the current critical state of the social sphere of the village, and beyond it, and other aspects of rural life, it is necessary to implement measures for the development of social infrastructure with appropriate institutional support.
Key words: regional policy, social infrastructure, resource potential, demographic potential, rural areas.
PERFIL DAS NOTIFICAÇÕES DE CASOS DE SÍFILIS GESTACIONAL E SÍFILIS CONGÊNITA
Authors: Rocha Soares Brena Geyse Mesquita , Duarte Marinho Maria Alana , Linhares Maria Isabel , Silva Mota Dário da
Published: November 2019

Este estudo analisou o perfil das notificações de casos de sífilis congênita (SC) e sífilis gestacional (SG) em Sobral (CE),levantados no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (Sinan) para um período de 10 anos (2004-2013). Aincidência anual média foi de 17,8 casos/100.000 habitantes. Observou-se um índice de maior ocorrência em mulheres com idadesentre 20 e 39 anos; o nível de escolaridade das mulheres mais atingidas foi o Ensino Fundamental; e a zona urbana representou86,8% dos casos. No período de estudo foram notificados 109 casos de SC, com maior taxa em 2012 (28,4%). Com base na idade,houve predominância de 0 a 6 dias de vida – a denominada sífilis congênita precoce. De acordo com o número de parceiros damãe, houve predomínio de indivíduos não tratados (65,1%). Os achados deste estudo evidenciam que a sífilis ainda se encontrafora de controle em Sobral. Assim, há necessidade de implementar ações mais efetivas para o controle e a diminuição dos agravoscausados aos pacientes.
PROCESSO DE HUMANIZAÇÃO NA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM À PARTURIENTE: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Colares Alves Débora Ferreira , Feitosa Mourão Luana , Barbosa Marques Antonio Dean , De Oliveira Branco July Grassiely , Da Costa Cavalcante Rochelle , Sousa Albuquerque Rosalice Araújo de
Published: November 2019

Este estudo teve por objetivo conhecer o processo de humanização na assistência de enfermagem à parturiente. Trata-sede revisão integrativa da literatura realizada na base de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online Brasil (SciELO Br),utilizando os seguintes descritores: parto humanizado, cuidados de enfermagem e humanização da assistência. Foram analisados21 artigos que obedeceram aos critérios de inclusão. As categorias formadas foram: “Humanização da assistência de enfermagemà parturiente” e “Práticas humanizadas ao parto”. As evidências apontam que, para alcançar um atendimento qualificado ehumanizado, é necessário que ocorram as mais variadas mudanças. Essas modificações consistem em realizar uma reorganizaçãodos cuidados, promover uma educação continuada dos trabalhadores de saúde, proporcionar uma estrutura física adequada eincorporar condutas não intervencionistas.
FORMAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO PARA A ATENÇÃO BÁSICA: UM OLHAR SOBRE O CONHECIMENTO PRODUZIDO
Authors: Coelho Brito Maria da Conceição , Silveira Teófilo Fiama Kécia , De Araújo Dias Maria Socorro , Osawa Vasconcelos Maristela Inês , Napoleão Albuquerque Izabelle Mont’Alverne , Chagas da Silva Lielma Carla
Published: November 2019

O desafio contemporâneo do setor educacional é formar cidadãos competentes no encontro de soluções para as situaçõescotidianas. Objetiva-se analisar a produção científica brasileira sobre a formação do enfermeiro para Atenção Básica, na basede dados Lilacs, entre os anos de 2005 e 2013. Revisão bibliográfica da literatura, realizada com a questão norteadora: O queas produções científicas brasileiras vêm abordando sobre a formação do enfermeiro para a Atenção Básica? A busca foi realizadacom os descritores “Currículo” e “Educação em Enfermagem”, sendo identificados 173 artigos, dos quais 24 foram selecionados.Verificaram-se os movimentos de mudanças instituídos na formação do enfermeiro, o currículo de enfermagem como um reflexodo dinamismo social, e os desafios para a implantação do novo currículo. Contudo, a atuação compromissada dos diversos atorespossibilita a formação do enfermeiro coerente com as necessidades de saúde da população.
EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE E SEXUALIDADE: EXPERIÊNCIA COM ADOLESCENTES DO PROGRAMA DE ERRADICAÇÃO DO TRABALHO INFANTIL
Authors: Vieira de Miranda Carla Patrícia , Martins Mororó Raquel , De Souza Rocha Suyanne Maria Brito , Teixeira Teodósio Tiara Bruna , Monteiro da Silva Maria Adelane , Sales Viana Rebeca
Published: November 2019

Este artigo relata a experiência de acadêmicas de graduação em Enfermagem da Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú (UVA) nodesenvolvimento de ações de educação em saúde sobre sexualidade com adolescentes do Programa de Erradicação do TrabalhoInfantil (Peti) de Sobral (CE). Tais momentos foram conduzidos empregando as técnicas de observação participante, grupo focale sociodrama. Para tanto, foram utilizados como recursos: diário de campo, dinâmicas de grupo, jogos didáticos e atividadeslúdicas. Os adolescentes participaram dos encontros discutindo a temática e procurando esclarecer suas dúvidas.
LEVANTAMENTO ETNOBOTÂNICO DE ESPÉCIES VEGETAIS UTILIZADAS NA ODONTOLOGIA NO RECÔNCAVO BAIANO
Authors: Silva de Araújo Geovane , Dos Santos Elba Brito , Pinto dos Santos Silva Patrícia , Dos Santos de Oliveira Vania Jesus , Miranda de Brito Noelma
Published: November 2019

O emprego de plantas medicinais para tratar enfermidades é uma prática milenar. Nas comunidades tradicionais brasileiras, as plantas medicinais são adotadas em forma de chás e fitoterápicos no tratamento de diversas enfermidades – dentre elas as patologias bucais. Este artigo apresenta um levantamento etnobotânico de espécies vegetais comercializadas para tratar patologias bucais em Cruz das Almas, município do Recôncavo Baiano. Aplicou-se um questionário sobre a adoção de plantas medicinais na saúde bucal aos raizeiros e aos usuár ios na sala de espera de unidades da Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) de Cruz das Almas. As plantas mais comercializadas pelos raizeiros foram: sara-tudo (Byrsonima intermedia A. Juss.); fruto da noz-moscada (Myristica fragrans Houtt.); aroeira (Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi); dente-de-cravo (Syzygium aromaticum L. Merrill & Per r y); e misturas, como as 7 ervas. Já os usuários da ESF dizem recorrer a sara-tudo (B. intermedia) para alívio de dor de dente e inflamação. Evidências disponíveis na literatura científica comprovam a eficácia de tais plantas no tratamento de patologias bucais. Contudo, mostra-se necessário investigar em maior profundidade a ação dessas plantas medicinais.
AVALIAÇÃO DA RESOLUTIVIDADE E EFETIVIDADE DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Osawa Vasconcelos Maristela Inês , Lara Carlos Xavier Aparecida , Nobre do Nascimento Maksoane , Alcântara Cavalcante Yanka , Pontes Rocha Sibele , Da Silva Gomes Josiane
Published: November 2019

Este artigo analisa métodos de avaliação da efetividade e resolutvividade na atenção primária à saúde (APS). Trata-se de revisão integrativa de literatura considerando o período de 2008 a 2017, com buscas na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e na Scientific Electronic Librar y Online (SciELO) e uso dos descritores em ciências da saúde (DeCS) “efetividade”, “atenção primária à saúde” e “avaliação em saúde”, além do termo-chave “resolutividade”. Por meio da aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 13 publicações foram selecionadas para compor a amostra do estudo, analisadas a partir das evidências científicas. Ao analisar essas publicações, identificou-se que a efetividade e resolutividade na APS estão interligadas à avaliação positiva por par te dos usuários acerca das ações realizadas pelos ser viços de saúde. Constatou-se que uma assistência aos usuários de boa qualidade contribui com a boa gestão. Identificar os processos que necessitam de redirecionamento de gastos junto aos setores administrativo e financeiro do sistema de saúde possibilita a obtenção de resultados satisfatórios dos serviços de saúde.
ACOLHIMENTO ÀS PESSOAS EM SOFRIMENTO PSÍQUICO: DESAFIO À REFORMA PSIQUIÁTRICA
Authors: Braga Moreira Karolyne , Araújo Lopes Vieira Camilla
Published: November 2019

O modo como o profissional que atua nos equipamentos substitutivos da Reforma Psiquiátrica brasileira acolhe os sujeitos que apresentam ou descrevem alguma queixa de sofrimento psíquico representa um desafio. Assim, esta pesquisa buscou levantar em que medida as atuais práticas cotidianas na relação entre profissionais da saúde e usuários dos ser viços de saúde se aproximam ou se afastam do ideal proposto pela Reforma Psiquiátrica no Brasil. Os acontecimentos políticos e sociais dos movimentos da Reforma Sanitária e da Reforma Psiquiátrica são retomados, para configurar o modo como o sujeito em sofrimento psíquico é acolhido atualmente nos serviços substitutivos da Reforma Psiquiátrica. Trata-se de pesquisa bibliométrica, com base em 29 artigos selecionados – que, em sua maioria, revelam os desafios e os impasses nos ser viços de saúde, como: dificuldade de adotar práticas diferentes; não participação da categoria médica; desafios da implantação do apoio matricial; precarização das condições de trabalho; e não efetivação de ações cotidianas embasadas nas diretrizes propostas pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). As práticas observadas revelam que o Brasil ainda carece de uma Reforma Psiquiátrica de fato.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DA SÍFILIS GESTACIONAL: CLÍNICA E EVOLUÇÃO DE 2012 A 2017
Authors: Souza Marques João Vitor , Mendes Alves Beatriz , Souza Marques Marcos Vinícius , Nogueira Arcanjo Francisco Plácido , Carvalho Parente Cynara , Lopes Vasconcelos Renan
Published: November 2019

Este estudo teve por objetivo identificar aspectos clínicos e evolutivos da sífilis gestacional (SG) em Sobral-CE, a partir da análise do perfil epidemiológico no período de 2012 a 2017. Realizou-se coleta de dados no Sistema Nacional de Agravos de Notificação (Sinan). Cinco características epidemiológicas foram avaliadas: escolaridade; cor da pele; idade da paciente; zona de residência; e classificação clínica da doença. Um total de 452 casos da doença foi notificado no período de estudo, evidenciando aumento de notificações no município em comparação com a década passada. Constatou-se que 217 mulheres (48%) tinham Ensino Fundamental incompleto, 403 (89,1%) eram pardas ou negras, 336 (74,4%) tinham entre 20 e 39 anos de idade, 377 (83,4%) moravam na zona urbana do município e 341 dos casos (75,4%) foram classificados como sífilis terciária. Concluiu-se que ações voltadas à prevenção, ao diagnóstico e ao tratamento da doença são importantes para reduzir o número de casos de SG em Sobral. Ademais, mostra-se necessário direcionar políticas sociais aos grupos vulneráveis, visando a diminuir os agravos dessa infecção.
PROPORÇÃO DE EXODONTIA E FATORES RELACIONADOS: UM ESTUDO ECOLÓGICO
Authors: Aguiar Filgueira Adriano de , Giuseppe Roncalli Angelo
Published: November 2019

Condições precárias de saúde bucal, como a perda dentária, representam uma marca de desigualdade social, associando-se a baixa escolaridade e má distribuição de renda. Este artigo analisa a distribuição do indicador relacionado à proporção de exodontia (variável dependente) no Brasil, no período de 2011 a 2015, relacionando-o a outros indicadores de saúde e socioeconômicos. Trata-se de estudo ecológico baseado em informações que abrangem todo o território brasileiro, obtidos nos bancos de dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DataSUS) e do Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento (PNUD). A abordagem estatística foi processada nos programas computacionais SPSS (correlação e regressão linear simples), TerraView (análise espacial pelo Índice de Moran global) e GeoDa (análise espacial bivariada LISA). Os resultados da análise espacial bivariada LISA indicam que a variável dependente se associa a “Média de ação coletiva de escovação dental supervisionada” (I = -0,300), Índice de Gini (I = 0,481) e Índice de desenvolvimento humano (I = -0,552). Elevadas proporções de exodontia foram observadas nas regiões Norte e Nordeste, que apresentaram piores condições socioeconômicas e menos ações de promoção da saúde e prevenção de doenças voltadas à saúde bucal. Concluiu-se que a implantação de políticas públicas para reduzir as iniquidades sociais tende a proporcionar melhores condições de saúde bucal à população.
FISIOTERAPIA NA RESIDÊNCIA MULTIPROFISSIONAL EM SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Barros Oliveira Ana Mayara , Teixeira Medeiros Natasha
Published: November 2019

Os programas de residência multiprofissional em saúde estimulam competências e habilidades para ações de atenção, assistência e gestão em saúde. Este artigo descreve a experiência de uma fisioterapeuta residente em uma equipe multiprofissional da Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF). Trata-se de relato de experiência, com caráter retrospectivo e descritivo, realizado no biênio 2016-2017. Descrevem-se planejamentos e ações multidisciplinares junto às equipes de residentes e de profissionais do serviço de saúde nos três territórios contemplados, além de ações específicas de protocolos fisioterapêuticos na atenção básica, nos diversos ciclos da vida, voltadas à tríade ensino/serviço/comunidade. Conclui-se que a fisioterapia se inclui na atenção básica à saúde com atuação específica e em equipe, assumindo papel preventivo – de reabilitação e promoção da saúde. Estudos interprofissionais, em diferentes realidades socioeconômicas e níveis de saúde, tendem a contribuir com a formulação de protocolos para ampliar as ações fisioterapêuticas em saúde.
ANÁLISE DA DEMANDA FONOAUDIOLÓGICA DE UM HOSPITAL DE REFERÊNCIA EM CARDIOPNEUMOLOGIA
Authors: Ibiapina Coelho Bruna Rafaelle Pereira , Ibiapina Coelho Luana Pereira , Torres Sousa Elizabeth Zayra , Sales Monte Costa Ana Virgínia , Da Silva Souza Antonio Tiago , Fernandes Mendes Camila
Published: November 2019

Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar a população encaminhada para atendimento fonoaudiológico em um hospital de referência em cardiopneumologia. Trata-se de pesquisa documental, descritiva e retrospectiva, de natureza quantitativa, realizada no período de janeiro a junho de 2015. A amostra foi constituída por 28 participantes. Os procedimentos com maior prevalência provinham do setor de pneumologia e das unidades de terapia intensiva (UTIs): 57% dos pacientes se internaram por problemas pulmonares. Dificuldades para deglutir (96%) foram as queixas fonoaudiológicas mais frequentes; 67% dos pacientes faziam uso de via alternativa para alimentação (VAA) – a sonda nasoenteral foi a VAA mais usada (86%) e o tempo médio de uso da VAA foi de 23,8 dias. Desses pacientes, 64% não foram liberados para alimentação via oral. Os aspectos fonoaudiológicos mais relatados foram tosse, engasgos e escape precoce do alimento (50%). Neste estudo, as informações obtidas reforçam a importância da atuação do fonoaudiólogo junto à equipe multiprofissional, otimizando a proteção das vias aéreas, introduzindo de modo seguro a dieta por via oral e refletindo sobre a necessidade de divulgação e ampliação do serviço de fonoaudiologia dentro do hospital.
ESTADO NUTRICIONAL DE MENORES DE 5 ANOS DE IDADE EM SOBRAL-CE
Authors: Mendes Alves Beatriz , Souza Marques João Vitor , Carvalho Parente Cynara , Souza Marques Marcos Vinícius , Nogueira Arcanjo Francisco Plácido , Gomes Cajazeiras Karyne
Published: November 2019

Este estudo teve por objetivo avaliar o estado nutricional de menores de 5 anos de idade em Sobral-CE, no período entre 2013 e 2017. Para tanto, foram usados dados dos seguintes índices nutricionais disponíveis no Sistema de Vigilância Alimentar e Nutricional do Ministério da Saúde (SISVAN/MS): a) peso-para-altura; b) peso-para-idade; c) idade-para-altura; e d) IMC-para-idade. Nesse período, constatou-se que o número de crianças acometidas por magreza e magreza acentuada aumentou no município, porém, o agravo nutricional com crescimento mais acentuado foi o sobrepeso (aumento de 58,2%). Constatou-se, ainda, aumento do número de crianças com altura baixa e muito baixa para a idade, além do peso baixo e muito baixo. O IMC-para-idade indicou aumento do sobrepeso e da obesidade. Diante do aumento tanto da magreza e magreza acentuada quanto do sobrepeso e da obesidade entre crianças menores de 5 anos, concluiu-se que coexistem em Sobral diversos agravos nutricionais nessa população. Por tanto, mostra-se necessário adotar ações na atenção primária à saúde (APS) para reduzir e corrigir as carências nutricionais, além de investir em pesquisas voltadas à promoção de hábitos saudáveis desde a mais tenra infância.
STUDI FORMULASI SEDIAAN LOTION ANTI NYAMUK OLEUM CITRONELLA
Authors: Ningrum Melawati Olevia
Published: November 2019

Nyamuk adalah penyebar berbagai macam penyakit. Nyamuk merupakan sumber penularan penyakit demam berdarah, malaria, chikungunya, dan kaki gajah (filariasis). Salah satu tanaman yang memiliki potensi sebagai anti nyamuk adalah minyak sereh wangi (Citronella Oil). Sereh wangi mengandung minyak atsiri dengan komponen geraniol (20-40%), citronellal (25-50%), dan citronellol (10-15) yang menimbulkan aroma, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai repelen atau penangkal nyamuk. Minyak sereh wangi (Citronella Oil) merupakan insektisida alami yang murah dan efektif, selain itu juga dapat digunakan secara aman dan praktis, sehingga dapat dikembangkan menjadi lotion anti nyamuk. Untuk menjaga stabilitas minyak sereh wangi (Citronella Oil) dalam bentuk lotion, maka dibutuhkan formulasi lotion anti nyamuk yang tepat. Tujuan dari percobaan ini antara lain untuk mengetahui formulasi lotion dari bahan aktif oleum citronella dan mengetahui hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan pada lotion citronella. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan lotion citronella adalah metode peleburan. Evaluasi dilakukan seminggu setelah pembuatan sediaan lotion, meliputi uji organoleptis, uji pH, uji berat jenis, uji homogenitas, uji daya sebar, dan uji ukuran partikel. Hasil dari evaluasi sediaan lotion dengan bahan aktif citronella antara lain, pada uji organoleptis lotion tidak mengalami perubahan yaitu lotion berwarna putih, memiliki bau khas citronella dan bertekstur lembut. Hasil dari uji pH, lotion tidak mengalami perubahan pH yaitu pH 7. Pada uji daya sebar, lotion citronella pada konsentrasi 18% tersebar secara merata atau homogen. Hasil dari uji homogenitas, lotion citronella pada konsentrasi 18% tidak memperlihatkan adanya butir-butir kasar pada kaca transparan. Pada uji berat jenis menggunakan alat piknometer diperoleh hasil berat jenis dari lotion citronella yaitu 23,8 g/mL. Terakhir pada uji ukuran partikel, lotion citronella memiliki ukuran partikel yang seragam.
The SPIRITS Sample of Luminous Infrared Transients: Uncovering Hidden Supernovae and Dusty Stellar Outbursts in Nearby Galaxies*
Authors: Jencson Jacob E. , Kasliwal Mansi M. , Adams Scott M. , Bond Howard E. , De Kishalay , Johansson Joel , Karambelkar Viraj , Lau Ryan M. , Tinyanont Samaporn , Ryder Stuart D. , Cody Ann Marie , Masci Frank J. , Bally John , Blagorodnova Nadejda , Castellón Sergio , Fremling Christoffer , Gehrz Robert D. , Helou George , Kilpatrick Charles D. , Milne Peter A. , Morrell Nidia , Perley Daniel A. , Phillips M. M. , Smith Nathan , van Dyk Schuyler D. , Williams Robert E.
Published: November 2019

We present a systematic study of the most luminous (M
IR [Vega magnitudes] brighter than −14) infrared (IR) transients discovered by the SPitzer InfraRed Intensive Transients Survey (SPIRITS) between 2014 and 2018 in nearby galaxies (D < 35 Mpc). The sample consists of nine events that span peak IR luminosities of M
[4.5],peak between −14 and −18.2, show IR colors between 0.2 < ([3.6]–[4.5]) < 3.0, and fade on timescales between 55 days < t
fade < 480 days. The two reddest events (A

V
> 12) show multiple, luminous IR outbursts over several years and have directly detected, massive progenitors in archival imaging. With analyses of extensive, multiwavelength follow-up, we suggest the following possible classifications: five obscured core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), two erupting massive stars, one luminous red nova, and one intermediate-luminosity red transient. We define a control sample of all optically discovered transients recovered in SPIRITS galaxies and satisfying the same selection criteria. The control sample consists of eight CCSNe and one Type Iax SN. We find that 7 of the 13 CCSNe in the SPIRITS sample have lower bounds on their extinction of 2 < A

V
 < 8. We estimate a nominal fraction of CCSNe in nearby galaxies that are missed by optical surveys as high as

(90% confidence). This study suggests that a significant fraction of CCSNe may be heavily obscured by dust and therefore undercounted in the census of nearby CCSNe from optical searches.
Postpartum Depression: A Case Report of Bedapu from Aceh Singkil
Authors: Pinem Belli Susandro , Effendy Elmeida
Published: November 2019

BACKGROUND: Postpartum depression is a commonly occurring psychiatric disorder. Prevalence of postpartum depression varies across cultures and countries. Many factors affect, trigger, or aggravate post-partum depression, including sociocultural factor. Bedapu is a unique tradition from Aceh Singkil on post-partum mothers.
CASE REPORT: We reported a case of two women with postpartum depression who performed Bedapu tradition on themselves. Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) was conducted for screening and DSM-5 as the determinant of diagnostic criteria.
CONCLUSION: Postpartum depression has varying symptom spectrum, and Bedapu affected it by aggravating the symptoms of postpartum depression.
The Difference Between Hospital Anxiety And Depression Scale–Anxiety Scores In Batak Male And Female With Schizophrenia: Preliminary Study
Authors: Sipayung Anastasia Venny Fransisca , Loebis Bahagia , Husada Muhammad Surya , Nasution Nazli Mahdinasari
Published: November 2019

Introduction : Anxiety disorders can be comorbid with schizophrenia. There was 38.3% of subjects with schizophrenia spectrum disorders suffer from at least one anxiety disorder. In the general population, it was found that higher levels of anxiety were experienced by women than men.    
Aims : to measure the difference between Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety (HADS-A) scores in Batak male and female with schizophrenia.  
Materials and Methods : This preliminary study was a comparative analytical study with a cross sectional approach involving twenty participants, divided into two groups, Batak male and female in the stabilization phase who were outpatient in Prof.dr. M. Ildrem Mental Hospital Medan. Patient with schizophrenia was filled questionnaire of HADS-A to measure score of anxiety.    
Results : There were no statistically significant difference of HADS-A score from Batak male and female with schizophrenia with p value 0,129. 
Conclusion : From this preliminary study we found that there was no statistically significant of HADS-A scores in Batak male and female with schizophrenia maybe because of stabilization phase whereas patients has got treatment so the scores of anxiety has decreased.
Differences of Fasting Blood Glucose Level in People with Schizophrenia between Before and After Getting Aripiprazole Treatment
Authors: Turangan Dahlia Rosally , Loebis Bahagia , Husada Surya M. , Nasution Nazli Mahdinasari
Published: November 2019

BACKGROUND: Schizophrenia is a serious disorder of the brain and mind. People with schizophrenia are at high risk of developing type diabetes, due to overall poor physical health, poor health care, unhealthy lifestyles, and side effects of antipsychotic drugs. However, atypical antipsychotics have their deficiencies, because they can be associated with worsening cardiovascular risk factors such as weight gain, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia.
AIM: Difference in fasting blood glucose levels in people with schizophrenia between before and after receiving aripiprazole treatment.
METHODS: This research was conducted in November 2017-September 2018. This research was first conducted in Indonesia, especially North Sumatra. This research is a numerical comparative analytical study paired with an experimental design approach. The number of samples is 44 people. Blood samples are taken in schizophrenia patients before getting the drug, before meals and before activities, assessed fasting blood glucose levels before being treated with aripiprazole and after drug administration for 6 weeks. Data analysis used was a paired test for differences in fasting blood glucose levels in people with schizophrenia between before and after receiving aripiprazole treatment.
RESULTS: Based on the demographic characteristics found the research subjects based on the most age group were 31-40 years age group of 30 subjects (68.2%), based on the highest level of education was high school by 26 subjects (59.1%), based on the most marital status was by status not married for 24 subjects (54.5%). It was found that the average blood glucose level before being given aripiprazole in schizophrenic patients was 89.23 ± 7.13. It was found that the average blood glucose level after being given aripiprazole in schizophrenic patients was 86.5 ± 10.1. It was found that there were no differences in blood glucose levels before and after being given aripiprazole in schizophrenic patients
CONCLUSION: There was no difference in blood glucose levels before and after being given aripiprazole in schizophrenic patients with p-value (0.078).
L’agence Havas et l’actualité internationale dans la presse brésilienne (seconde moitié du XIX e siècle)
Authors: Rozeaux Sébastien
Published: November 2019

La création d’un bureau de l’agence Havas à Rio de Janeiro en 1874 modifie le traitement de l’actualité internationale dans les grands quotidiens de la capitale. Une telle innovation reconfigure le rapport à l’espace et au temps au Brésil, du fait d’une circulation accélérée de l’information, comme l’atteste l’annonce de la mort de Victor Hugo ou de dom Pedro II à Paris. Si la dépêche impose son tempo, elle ne bouleverse pas pour autant complètement le traitement de ces actualités internationales du fait des critiques dont elle est l’objet et de son coût prohibitif, comme en témoignent les échos de la conquête française de Madagascar dans la presse au Brésil.
Using Electronic Gaming to Promote Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing Education
Authors: Mohide E. Ann , Matthew-Maich Nancy , Cross Heather
Published: November 2019

Using Electronic Gaming to Promote Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing Education

Interactive teaching-learning strategies may help students access, interpret, and apply high-quality research to classroom and clinical courses. The Evidence-Based Practice Challenge combines electronic gaming with the use of research from abstraction journals and syntheses, such as Evidence-Based Nursing and the Cochrane Library, respectively. In this article, the seven-step Evidence-Based Practice Challenge is outlined, and results of a preliminary student evaluation are presented. [more...]
A Practical E-Test System
Authors: Sattar Zina
Published: November 2019

this article presents an encryption system which has many characteristics, like anonymity, originality, correctness, confidentiality, durability and confirmation as well as no need to any trusted authority. Besides that the submitted system gives an evidence of the successful submission by using anonymity property. Additional to use the anonymous return channel, also use the timed-based solution. The proposed system has been implemented and its results were measured. The preliminary findings in this paper seem very promising. Also, the results show that the system is applicable and will yield good results if applied to new generations of mobile phones. Furthermore, the results show that the method is more efficient and faster than the system already in place.
Conceptual Model for Profiling Student Behavior Experience in e-Learning
Authors: Man Mustafa , Nural Azhan Mohd Hafriz , Wan Hamzah Wan Mohd Amir Fazamin
Published: November 2019

Most e-Learning web application known as Learning Management Systems are associated with collaboration in a web page. It allows a user to interact directly with multiple application in any web platform together with other users. However, the action of the users has not been thoroughly analyzed. Due to the medium of teaching, implementation is through online. It is nec-essary to analyse each student behaviour characteristics of blended learning implementation so that lecturer can adjust how online activities are per-formed. In this paper, we propose a conceptual model in profiling student behaviour in e-Learning based on metadata approach and Community of In-quiry Model. We adopt a metadata approach in collecting student experience in e-Learning and Community of Inquiry Model to mapping the online stu-dent experiences. This conceptual model provides the basis for evaluating student behaviour characteristics in online learning with the goal of im-proved student engagement and online activity design.
Emerging Technologies for Developing Cross-Cultural Competency
Authors: Pudikova Galina , Kurilova Anastasia , Movchun Vasily , Medvedeva Elena , Kochetkova Galina
Published: November 2019

In the context of globalization, cross-cultural competence plays a significant role in professional development. This study performs a survey among 650 university students in the area of linguistics. The survey reveals that students understand the importance of cross-cultural competence and that it is developable though online programs. However, they are not always ready to develop cross-cultural competence using formal solutions. To solve this problem, several options are suggested like (1) changing the strategy and methods for improving cross-cultural competence; (2) offering additional sources of information on cross-cultural topics; (3) creating online forums for communication with international students; (4) raising interest in online conferences; and (5) designing in-house programs for the online development of cross-cultural competencies.
Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Based on Artificial Models of the Structure and Function of the Retina
Authors: Bilan Mykola
Published: November 2019

The chapter considers principles of construction of retina of the eye. It proposed a system recognition of complex images that models the structure of the retina and the signals at its output. The system is capable of recognizing images and creating new classes. The time impulse description method of images using cellular automata is considered. Images are described by pulse sequences that are created with the help of specially organized cellular automata. The system allows the authors to recognize images of complex shape, which can have an arbitrary location in the field of the visual scene and can have a different scale.
SOFM for Image Compression Based on Spatial Frequency Band-Pass Filter and Vector Quantization
Authors: Hilles Shadi M. S. , Maidaniuk Volodymyr P.
Published: November 2019

This chapter presents image compression based on SOFM and vector quantization (VQ). The purpose of this chapter is to show the significance of SOFM with bandpass filter in process of image compression to increase compression ratio and to enhance image compression effectiveness. Image compression by SOFM model is presented and consists of three stages: The first is band-pass filter. The result experiments used Lena.bmp, girl256.bmp, and show compression in block image 16x16 given best compression ratio with a small signal-noise ratio (SNR).
Application of Floyd's Algorithm in Interval Valued Neutrosophic Setting
Authors: Nagarajan DeivanayagamPillai  , Malayalan Lathamaheswari , Broumi Said , Smarandache Florentin , Jacob Kavikumar
Published: November 2019

An algorithm with complete and incremental access is called a Floyd algorithm (FA). It determines shortest path for all the pairs in the network. Though there are many algorithms have been designed for shortest path problems (SPPs), due to the completeness of Floyd's algorithm, it has been improved by considering interval valued neutrosophic numbers as the edge weights to solve neutrosophic SPP (NSPP). Further, the problem is extended to triangular and trapezoidal neutrosophic environments. Also, comparative analysis has been done with the existing method.
Neutrosophic Soft Digraph
Authors: Sinha Kalyan , Majumdar Pinaki
Published: November 2019

Neutrosophic soft sets are an important tool to deal with the uncertainty-based real and scientific problems. In this chapter, the idea of neutrosophic soft (NS) digraph has been developed. These digraphs are mainly the graphical representation of neutrosophic soft sets. A graphical study of various set theoretic operations such as union, intersection, complement, cross product, etc. are shown here. Also, some properties of NS digraphs along with theoretical concepts are shown here. In the last part of the chapter, a decision-making problem has been solved with the help of NS digraphs. Also, an algorithm is provided to solve the decision-making problems using NS digraph. Finally, a comparative study with proposed future work along this direction has been provided.
Wind Energy Potential Assessment and Wind Turbine Performance Investigation in the Cotonou Coast (Benin Republic)
Authors: Aza-Gnandji Maurel , Fifatin François Xavier , Dubas Frédéric , Espanet Christophe , Antoine Vianou
Published: November 2019

This paper presents a study of the monthly variability of wind energy potential at several heights and an investigation of the best fitting commercial wind turbine in the Cotonou coast (Benin Republic). The monthly Weibull parameters are calculated at 10 m and extrapolated at 30 and 50 m heights. The monthly Weibull wind power density and the wind speed carrying maximum energy are calculated at 10, 30 and 50 m. We showed that wind resource in the Cotonou coast is favorable for wind energy production at 30 and 50 m heights. The capacity factor of selected commercial wind turbines is calculated to investigate the best fitting wind turbine in the Cotonou coast. It turns out that Polaris 19-50 is the best fitting wind turbine in the selected turbines with a mean capacity factor of 0.49.
Na defesa dos sagrados interesses: a greve dos ferroviários no sul da Bahia (Ilhéus e Itabuna, maio de 1927)
Authors: Santana de Carvalho Philipe Murillo
Published: November 2019

O principal objetivo deste artigo é analisar a greve, ocorrida em 1927, dos ferroviários da Estrada de Ferro que ligava Ilhéus a Conquista. A paralisação dos ferroviários foi uma das principais mobilizações operárias do sul da Bahia na Primeira República, com a atuação de diversas agremiações proletárias de Ilhéus e de Itabuna em torno das atividades e da agenda na “defesa dos sagrados interesses”. Com contornos pacíficos e atuando nas brechas da política oligárquica, os ferroviários deram dimensões populares à greve, de modo a pressionar intendentes, parlamentares e associações patronais, utilizando-se do nacionalismo brasileiro contra os administradores ingleses da ferrovia. O artigo foi escrito a partir de matérias veiculadas em jornais, de relatórios institucionais e de correspondências coletadas em arquivos da Bahia e do Rio de Janeiro.
The Power of a Play Partner: Assessing the Influence of Parent Behavior on Young Children's Playfulness in Joint Play
Authors: Grinon Sherraine , Waldman-Levi Amiya , Olson Laurette
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/04/19

An occupation-based assessment tool is needed to support therapists in their assessment of how parents’ behavior impacts how their young children's play. The usefulness of the Parent's Caregiver Support of Young Children's Playfulness (a new assessment tool) for identifying how parents' behavior influences their children's playfulness, was examined through a mixed-methods study.

Primary Author and Speaker: Amiya Waldman-Levi

Additional Authors and Speakers: Laurette Olson

Contributing Authors: Sherraine Grinon
The Infant Toddler Activity Card Sort (ITACS): A Caregiver Reported Measure of Occupational Development of Young Children
Authors: Hoyt Catherine , Fernandez Jianna , Chuck Ashley , Pilney Laura , Varughese Taniya , Abel Regina , King Allison
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/04/19

Early intervention therapists rely on developmental milestone-focused assessments to identify deficits and justify services. However, these measures fail to assess a child’s ability to incorporate discrete skills into functional activities. The Infant Toddler Activity Card Sort (ITACS) will meet this need.

Primary Author and Speaker: Catherine Hoyt

Contributing Authors: Jianna Fernandez, Ashley Chuck, Laura Pilney, Taniya Varughese, Regina Abel, Allison King
Synthetic Estimation: A Novel Approach to Understanding Need Among Adults With Visual Impairment (VI)
Authors: Kaldenberg Jennifer
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/04/19

This study aimed to use a novel data-collection method to characterize the existing low-vision service delivery system and calculate the prevalence rate of VI within Massachusetts. Existing services were identified and mapped. Synthetic estimation was used to make estimates of the prevalence of VI of the 351 towns in Massachusetts, using national estimates of VI and town-level census data. Data were then used to identify gaps and prioritize need and could be applied to other states with other populations.

Primary Author and Speaker: Jennifer Kaldenberg
Impact of the Built Environment, Physical Functioning, and Fatigue on Community Participation in Individuals Poststroke
Authors: McManus Emily , Connor Lisa Tabor , Nichols Marjorie
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/04/19

This poster describes a completed research study that examined to what extent the built environment, physical functioning, and fatigue impact community participation for individuals poststroke.

Primary Author and Speaker: Emily McManus

Additional Authors and Speakers: Lisa Tabor Connor

Contributing Authors: Marjorie Nichols
The Flow Experience, Self-Determined Behaviors, and Self-Efficacy in Persons With Schizophrenia in Taiwan
Authors: Huang Lin-Jye , Hu Fu-Chang , Wu Chinyu , Yang Yi-Hong , Lee Shu-Chun , Lin Powen , Hu Shih-Jui
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/04/19

The study implicated that when helping schizophrenic people obtain flow experience through daily activities, OTs should not only provide activities that correspond to their abilities and interests but also facilitate their self-determined behaviors and self-efficacy. This theory-based study may serve as a piece of evidence in practice to establish the foundations for further inquiring OT intervention outcomes and cross-cultural differences.

Primary Author and Speaker: LIN-JYE HUANG

Additional Authors and Speakers: Fu-Chang Hu, Chinyu Wu, Yi-Hong Yang, Shu-Chun Lee, Powen Lin, Shih-Jui Hu
More Than Friends: Professional Use of an OT Facebook Group
Authors: Sheffield Cheryl
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/04/19

The purpose of this study is to explore the usage patterns within a group of OTs on Facebook. Social media is widely used to collaborate, share practical knowledge and resources, and provide social support. There is an absence of research examining how OTs participate in social media and the kinds of information exchanged. Posts were analyzed to determine the types of knowledge shared, themes of communication, and OTPF-3 correspondence. Facebook groups are useful professional practice tools.

Primary Author and Speaker: Cheryl Sheffield
Sensory Over-Responsive (SOR) Individuals Show a “Nonresting” Brain
Authors: Bar-Shalita Tami , Weissman-Fogel Irit , Granovsky Yelena
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/04/19

This is the first study to demonstrate abnormal neurophysiological resting state activity in SOR individuals under task-free. Findings may indicate a fundamental deficiency in brain activity that may underlie the daily difficulties experienced by individuals with SOR. Moreover, the brain activity pattern found validates previous findings associating SOR and pain sensitivity. This study may suggest a new direction for a remedial approach using neurofeedback in individuals with SOR.

Primary Author and Speaker: Tami Bar-Shalita

Contributing Authors: Irit Weissman-Fogel, Yelena Granovsky
Understanding OT Practice Regarding Home-Program (HP) Creation for Individuals Postburn
Authors: Donoso-Brown Elena , Cook Ann , Hyland Margaret
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/04/19

Secondary effects of burn injury, such as scarring and contractures, impair occupational performance. Home programs (HP), which may include exercises, splint or garment wear, and functional activities, are used by OT practitioners to extend care postdischarge. This study utilized a descriptive survey to gather information from OT practitioners across the US. This poster will describe OT practice patterns for this population.

Primary Author and Speaker: Ann Cook

Additional Authors and Speakers: Elena Donoso-Brown, Margaret Hyland
Instrumental Variable Analysis for Stroke Rehabilitation Outcomes Comparing Inpatient Rehabilitation and Skilled-Nursing Facilities
Authors: Reistetter Timothy , Hong Ickpyo , Mallinson Trudy , Anderson Clark , Kuo Yong-Fang , Ottenbacher Kenneth , Goodwin James
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/04/19

The study findings revealed significant differences in the outcomes of inpatient and skilled-nursing stroke rehabilitation within US stroke rehabilitation services. Researchers need to investigate patient and facility factors associated with skilled-nursing stroke rehabilitation.

Primary Author and Speaker: Timothy Reistetter

Additional Authors and Speakers: Ickpyo Hong, Trudy Mallinson, Clark Anderson, Yong-Fang Kuo, Kenneth Ottenbacher, James Goodwin
Understanding the Impact of Bundling Initiatives on Coordination of Care for Hip and Knee Arthroplasties
Authors: Lally Katherine , Jewell Vanessa , Lohman Helene , Schultze Melinda , Ehresman Hannah , Akai Lynette , Russell Kelsey
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/04/19

This study examined the bundling payment methodologies in regard to patient quality of care for individuals receiving hip and knee arthroplasties. Perspectives of healthcare professionals and administrators across the continuum of care were gathered to identify common themes.

Primary Author and Speaker: Katherine Lally

Additional Authors and Speakers: Vanessa Jewell, Helene Lohman, Melinda Schultze, Hannah Ehresman

Contributing Authors: Lynette Akai, Kelsey Russell