bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Afet Medyası ve Medya Afeti: 6 Şubat Kahramanmaraş Depreminin Anımsattıkları
Authors: DEMİR Sertaç Timur
Published: June 2023

Çağımızın genel izleyici profili hıza alıştırılmıştır. Başka bir ifadeyle modern kültürün temel karakteristiği olan hız, izleyicilerin -ki bunlara “ekran tüketicileri” de denebilir- beğeni, onay ve takip kıstaslarını baskılamıştır. Buna göre “doğru” olanla “hızlı” olan arasında kalındığında tercih edilen sanki artık ikincisidir. Yaşamın ekranlaştırıldığı ve düşüncelerin yine ekranlar üzerinden geliştirildiği bir çağda niteliğin (doğruluğun) yerini niceliğin (hızın) alması makul değilse bile anlaşılabilirdir. Günümüzde medya iletilerinden uzak kalarak inziva ve sükûnet köşelerine çekilmenin neredeyse imkânı kalmamış gibidir. İnsanlar birer medya tüketicisi ve üreticisi olarak ekranlara bakarak duygulanmakta ve burada(n) fikirler geliştirmektedir. Belki de bu nedenle çağın insanı için bilgiye erişim ve iletişim eksikliğinden ziyade bunların denetimsiz yükselişi esas sorunu teşkil etmektedir (Demir ve Özcan, 2021). Çağın izleyici-insanı, sürekli kendisiyle beraber taşıdığı mobil cihazlar vasıtasıyla kesintisiz veri akışı karşısında her an aktiftir. Başlarda bir tür iletişim devrimi ve özgür katılım olarak tanımlanan ve pazarlanan bu yönelim, günümüzde medya katılımlarına dair hukuki ve ahlaki temelli çok sayıda ihlal ve eleştiriye konu olmaktadır. Bu durum, özellikle afet durumlarında iyiden iyiye görünür olmakta ve karmaşıklaşmaktadır.

Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Radyo Televizyon ve Sinema Bölümünden Doç. Dr. Sertaç Timur Demir'in kaleme almış olduğu analiz/değerlendirme yazısıdır.
Анализ случаев неиммунной водянки новорожденных детей
Authors: Елюбаева Д.Б. , Сулейменова И.Е. , Плужникова Е.А. , Cултанова С.Б. , Божбанбаева Н.С. , Исаева Х.
Published: June 2023

Актуальность: В настоящее время на долю неиммунной водянки плода (НВП) приходится 80-85% всех выявленных водянок плода, оставшиеся 10-15% связаны с аллоиммунизацией эритроцитов и определяются как изоиммунизация плода. Несмотря на достижения последних лет в области перинатологии и неонатологии, НВП все же остается патологией, характеризующейся высокой летальностью, как в антенатальном, так и в постнатальном периоде. Выживаемость детей с данной патологией, по различным данным, составляет от 27 до 36%.
Цель исследования – провести анализ случаев неиммунной водянки плода, родившихся в Центре перинатологии и детской кардиохирургии (Алматы) за период с января 2019 по декабрь 2022 года  для оптимизации ведения данного контингента больных.
Материалы и методы: Проведен ретроспективный анализ 8 случаев НВП у новорожденных, находившихся в Отделении реанимации и интенсивной терапии для новорожденных “Центра перинатологии и детской кардиохирургии” (Алматы, Казахстан) с января 2019 г. по декабрь 2022 г. Изучены течение беременности и анамнез матерей, данные клинико-лабораторных и инструментальных исследований всех случаев НВП.
Результаты: Этиология НВП была установлена во всех 8 (100%) случаях. Летальный исход составил 62,5% за счет множественных пороков развития,  тяжелых комбинированных пороков сердца и генетических патологий, выживаемость – 37,5%.
Заключение: При НВП необходим комплексный диагностический подход, включающий следующие обследования плода: УЗИ, Эхо-КГ, кариотипирование для ранней диагностики. После рождения ребенка требуется мультидисциплинарный подход с вовлечением комплексных методов диагностики и назначением патогенетического и посиндромного лечения, которое будет способствовать повышению выживаемости новорожденных.
Особенности течения и ведения беременности после применения экстракорпорального оплодотворения
Authors: Исенова С.Ш. , Тлеукул Н.А. , Арипханова А.С. , Боран А.М. , Макулбекова Н.О.
Published: June 2023

Актуальность: Бесплодие − глобальная проблема общественного здравоохранения. Распространенность бесплодного брака в мире составляет 12-15% (в странах Западной Европы – 10,9%; США – 14,2%; Казахстан – 15%) и не имеет тенденции к снижению. По данным ВОЗ, показатель, равный 15%, является критическим для популяции. В мире ежегодно регистрируется 2-2,5 миллиона новых случаев мужского и женского бесплодия. Экстракорпоральное оплодотворение (ЭКО) может предрасполагать к повышенным рискам и осложнениям для матери во время беременности. Европейское общество репродукции человека и эмбриологии (ESHRE) сообщает, что наиболее важным показателем успеха применения ВРТ является рождение одного здорового ребенка.Цель исследования – изучить особенности течения беременности и аспекты антенатального наблюдения после применения ЭКО.Материалы и методы: Проведен ретроспективный анализ медицинских карт 450 беременных женщин, состоявших на учете по беременности с 9-10 недель в МКЦР «Персона» (Алматы, Казахстан) с 2018 по 2022 гг. Участники разделены на 2 группы: основная группа – беременные после ЭКО (n=300) и группа сравнения – женщины со спонтанной беременностью (n=150).Результаты: В основной группе достоверно чаще наблюдалась тромбофилия различного генеза (8% против 3%), хроническая артериальная гипертензия (27% против 13%), также достоверно часто встречалась истмико-цервикальная недостаточность, в связи с чем проведена хирургическая коррекция шейки матки (33%). В группе ЭКО в 80% случаев проводилась длительная прогестероновая поддержка. Основная группа в 2 раза чаще применяла противовирусные и антибактериальные препараты.Заключение: Беременные после ЭКО – это особая группа пациенток с сугубо отягощенным акушерско-гинекологическим анамнезом. Беременных с бесплодием в анамнезе и после применения ЭКО необходимо относить к группе высокого риска по развитию осложнений беременности, таких как низкая плацентация, гипертензивные состояния, истмико-цервикальная недостаточность и преждевременные роды.
Опыт применения простагландинов Е1-Е2 с целью индукции родов
Authors: Бищекова Б.Н. , Кожабекова Т.А. , Рахимова С.Б. , Тлеукул Н.А. , Рахимов А.Е.
Published: June 2023

Актуальность: В последние годы наблюдается увеличение частоты индукции родов. В развитых странах индуцируют 25% от общего числа родов при доношенной и 20-30% при недоношенной беременности. Своевременная и правильная оценка готовности к родам («зрелости») шейки матки важна для определения прогноза предстоящих родов, и в частности, показаний и сроков индукции родов.
Цель исследования – сравнить эффективность и безопасность применения перорального мизопростола и вагинального динопростона для индукции родов в сроке 37-41 (±4 дня) недель беременности.
Материалы и методы: Проведено проспективное исследование данных 160 беременных, поступивших в городской родильный дом №5 г. Алматы в 2021-2022 гг. и родоразрешенных путем преиндукции/индукции родов. Основную группу составили беременные, применявшие мизопростол перорально (n=110), группа сравнения – женщины, которым вводили динопростон гель вагинально (n=50).
Результаты: Основными показаниями для индукции родов были: тенденция к перенашиванию (49,1% против 42,0% р=0.05), гипертензивные состояния (22,7% против 24,0% р=0.05), задержка роста плода (14,6% против 16,0% р=0.05) и маловодие – 13,6% против 18,0% р=0.05).  Средняя доза мизопростола у первородящих составила 125-150 мкг, у повторнородящих 100-125 мкг. Динопростон гель (1 мг) вводился в задний свод влагалища. При необходимости через 6 часов вводилась вторая доза геля: 1-2 мг.
На фоне приема препаратов регулярная родовая деятельность развилась у 81,8% против 80,0% (р=0.05), самопроизвольные роды произошли у 88,2% против 90,0% (р=0.05) рожениц, т.е. существенной разницы в способе родоразрешения в зависимости от метода индукции не выявлено.  
Заключение: Таким образом, своевременная подготовка шейки матки к родам путем перорального применения мизопростола (простагландина Е1) и динопростона (Простагландина Е2) является эффективным методом преиндукции родов. Практическая значимость данного исследования позволит более активно внедрять в практику методы индукции родов, а именно – пероральное и вагинальное применение простагландинов Е1 и Е2, в соответствии с действующими протоколами диагностики и лечения.
Патология плода и плаценты после применения ВРТ: данные ретроспективного исследования
Authors: Исенова С.Ш. , Исина Г.М. , Боран А.М. , Тлеукул Н.А. , Арипханова А.С.
Published: June 2023

Актуальность: К настоящему времени убедительно показано, что беременность, наступившая после экстракорпорального оплодотворения (ЭКО), относится к группе высокого риска. При беременности после ЭКО и переноса эмбриона в полость матки фетоплацентарная недостаточность наблюдается более чем в 70% случаев, задержка роста плода возникает с частотой от 18 до 30%, предлежание плаценты при беременности, зачатой с помощью вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий (ВРТ), отмечается в 2% случаев. Частота врожденных пороков развития (ВПР) плода после ВРТ может достигать 4,4%, что в два раза выше, чем в общей популяции (2,05%). Большинство ВПР связано с пороками сердца, центральной нервной системы, костно-мышечной системы. Достоверно чаще встречаются хромосомные аномалии, эпигенетические дефекты. Цель исследования – определить частоту развития патологии плода и плаценты после применения ВРТ. Материалы и методы: Проведен литературный обзор за последние 5 лет по доказательным базам PubMed, Medline, Cochrane Library, LILACS, WHO, Scopus, Web of Science и Google Scholar для выявления рецензируемых публикаций. Проведен ретроспективный анализ медицинских карт 320 беременных женщин, состоящих на учете по беременности с 9-10 недель в МКЦР «Персона» (г. Алматы, Республика Казахстан) с 2018 по 2022 гг. Участники разделены на 2 группы: группа ВРТ– беременные после ВРТ (n=162) и группа сравнения – женщины со спонтанной беременностью (n=158).Результаты: После применения ВРТ чаще встречались ВПР плода (11,1% против 5,7%), в основном сердца, моче-выделительной системы, опорно-двигательного аппарата. В группе ВРТ достоверно чаще отмечались высокий риск хромосомной патологии (6,7% против 3,1%), низкая плацентация (19,7% против 12%), ретрохориальная гематома (26% против 11%), преждевременная отслойка нормально расположенной плаценты (ПОНРП) (2,1% против 0,6%).Заключение: Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о необходимости учитывать повышенный риск предлежания хориона и плаценты, ретрохориальных гематом, ПОНРП, хромосомных аномалий и ВПР у пациенток после применения ВРТ. Учитывая высокую частоту патологий плода и плаценты у пациенток после применения ВРТ, необходима разработка клинических рекомендаций по ведению беременности в антенатальном периоде для снижения частоты акушерских и перинатальных осложнений.
E-Cybernetique: Etika Berinternet Dalam Bersosial Media Bagi Anak-Anak Sekolah Dasar Di Pekon Suka Maju Kecamatan Ngaras Kabupaten Pesisir Barat Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Putri Intan , Mulyadi Ahmad Iman , Adli  , Dendi  , Nanda Syukerti
Published: June 2023

The ethics of communicating on social media in using social media.  The more technology develops, the more rapidly social media is in today's world, so that we can get to know media communication, namely in this study through social media. In using social media, of course you can't go around like that, but there are communication ethics that need to be considered, in using social media.

The use of the internet is indeed very helpful and relieves solving problems in everyday life. There is a positive side and a negative side. Therefore, parents and teachers have a very important role in supervising and directing their children in using the internet. Children can choose positive internet content. Indeed, there must be collaboration in instilling knowledge about internet use by separating oneself from negative things.

Currently the internet is very global in human life, especially in children. For them, the internet is really needed in completing many tasks, but it turns out that the internet also has negative effects on them. Moreover, elementary school age children who do not have mental maturity, are immature in acting and thinking, so they are easily swept up by the currents of globalization.
IDENTITAS DAN KARAKTER SUKU BAJO DI TOROSIAJE DI TENGAH ARUS GLOBALISASI
Authors: Yunus Rasid , Kamuli Sukarman , Ngiu Zulaecha
Published: June 2023

Globalisasi berdampak pada terkikisnya kearifan lokal yang kaya akan nilai-nilai karakter positif. Hal demikian terjadi pula pada Suku Bajo di Torosiaje.  Olehnya, sangatlah diperlukan upaya mendalam dan konstruktif untuk menjaga agar karakter positif Suku Bajo di Torosiaje benar-benar eksis. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa identitas dan karakter Suku Bajo di Torosiaje nampak pada kegiatan karakter religius yang ditandai dengan secara kuantitas beragama muslim, terbuka dengan orang lain, dan cinta lingkungan. Karakter gotong-royong nampak pada bersama-sama membangun rumah warga. Karakter inovatif nampak pada mulai mengenal kegiatan ekonomi daratan dan membangun wisata terapung yang yang menonjolkan identitas Suku Bajo di Torosiaje. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut disarankan beberapa hal seperti pentingnya memadukan identitas dan karakter Suku Bajo di Torosiaje dengan tuntutan dan perkembangan zaman, agar identitas dan karakter Bajo di Torosiaje tetap terjaga meskipun di tengah perubahan akibat globalisasi.
Sustainable Biochar Carbon Microparticles Based on Mangosteen Peel as Biosorbent for Dye Removal: Theoretical Review, Modelling, and Adsorption Isotherm Characteristics
Authors: Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto  , Meli Fiandini  , Denaya Ayu Fadiah  , Pitri Aprilia Muktakin  , Risti Ragadhita  , Willy Cahya Nugraha  , Teguh Kurniawan  , Muhammad Roil Bilad  , Jumril Yunas  , Abdulkareem Sh. Mahdi Al Obaidi
Published: June 2023

Environmental problems and global energy demand increase every day. The quality of water and sanitation is a very hot topic of discussion. The principles of sustainable development (SDGs) by utilizing renewable materials need to be applied to overcome this problem. One way is through the use of agricultural waste as a renewable carbon material. The study aims to analyze the adsorption characteristics of sustainable carbon microparticles based on mangosteen peel for dye removal. This study also evaluates adsorption isotherms based on its microparticle size effects. In short, carbon preparation was started by mangosteen peel carbonization at 250˚C for 5 hours and tested using sieves (i.e., 125, 250, 500, 1000, and 2000 μm) to obtain a certain size of carbon. Adsorption was evaluated based on a specific particle size using a batch adsorption reactor. Curcumin was used as a model organic dye. The findings showed that particle sizes influence physical adsorption with repulsive interactions between adsorbates. Adsorption in the large particles (i.e. 2000 and 1000 μm) occurs in the multilayer adsorption process with pore filling, while that in the small particles (i.e., 500 μm) occurs in the monolayer adsorption process with pore filling. Small-sized carbon does not provide enough active sites (such as the absence of a pore structure on the surface) for the adsorbate, leading to the creation of a monolayer during adsorption. Meanwhile, in large-sized carbon, the pore-filling mechanism in the adsorbent surface cause the formation of multilayer adsorption. This research is important to understand the application of adsorption using agricultural waste-based adsorbents by observing the phenomena occurring during the adsorption process.
Double-Diffusive Nonlinear Buoyancy Force Significance on Free Convective Chemically Reacting Fluids Flow Past Vertical Riga Surface
Authors: Toyin Wasiu Akaje  , Michael Adesola Taiwo  , Bakai Ishola Olajuwon  , Musiliu Tayo Raj  , Simeon Ayoola Akinleye
Published: June 2023

In this research, double-diffusive nonlinear buoyancy force effects on free convective chemically reacting fluids flow past a vertical plate in a Riga surface have been addressed numerically. Cattaneo-Christov theories, viscous dissipation, thermal radiation, thermophoresis and the Soret-Dufour mechanism were modelled in this paper. Also, thermal radiative heat flux was considered based on the Rosseland approximation because the fluid is optically thin. The flow equations were represented using partial differential equations (PDEs). These sets of PDEs were transformed into ordinary differential equations by utilizing suitable similarity variables. The transformed flow equations were numerically solved by employing the spectral collocation method. The outcomes show that enhancement in the velocity and temperature are observed due to an increase in Eckert number, thermal radiation and heat generation parameters. An increase in the relaxation heat and mass flux is noticed to have effects on the concentration and temperature gradient due to the presence of Soret-Dufour mechanisms. The present outcomes were compared with previously published works and are found to be in good agreement.
Fetal malnütrisyonlu term bebeklerde ilk iki yaştaki büyüme, glukoz, insülin ve lipid profili
Authors: TANRIVERDİ Sema
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Fetal dönemde büyüme kısıtlılığı, ileri yaşlarda metabolik hastalıkların gelişimini etkileyebilir. Bu çalışmada, fetal malnütrisyonu olan ve olmayan term yenidoğan bebeklerin ilk iki yaştaki büyümelerinin ve ikinci yaştaki glukoz, insülin ve lipid profillerinin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya Mayıs 2019 ile Ekim 2019 tarihleri arasında hastanemizde doğan, CANSCORE yöntemi kullanılarak fetal malnütrisyon saptanan ve saptanmayan term bebekler alındı. Umblikal kord kanında insülin, glukoz, total kolesterol, LDL kolesterol, HDL kolesterol, VLDL kolesterol, trigliserid değerlerine bakıldı. Bu bebeklerin iki yaşına kadar büyümeleri takip edildi. İkinci yıl sonunda aynı paramtrelere yeniden bakıldı.

Bulgular: Fetal malnutrisyon saptanan 40 bebekten 26’sı, fetal malnutrisyon saptanmayan 40 bebekten 22’si iki yıl boyunca takip edildi. Fetal malnütrisyonu olan bebeklerin 6. ayında vücut ağırlığı, boy uzunluğu ve baş çevresinin, fetal malnütrisyonlu olmayan bebeklere göre daha yüksek olduğu ancak 12 ve 24. ayda bu farkın gerilediği görüldü. Yaşamının ikinci yılında bakılan glikoz, insülin, total kolesterol, LDL kolesterol, HDL kolesterol düzeyleri arasında her iki grup arasında anlamlı farklılık yokken, VLDL kolesterol ve trigliserid düzeyleri fetal malnütrisyonu olan grupta anlamlı olarak daha yüksek saptandı.

Sonuç: Fetal malnütrisyonlu bebeklerde yaşamının ilk 6 ayındaki hızlı kilo artışı erken çocukluk dönemindeki lipid profilini etkileyebilir.
Gebeliğin intrahepatik kolestazında hastalığın şiddeti ve tedaviye yanıtın perinatal sonuçlara etkisi
Authors: OKUDAN Ebru , AKALIN Münip , DEMİRCİ Oya
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Gebeliğin intrahepatik kolestazı (GİHK) ile komplike olan gebeliklerde, serum safra asiti (SA) düzeyleri ve ursodeoksikolik asit (UDKA) tedavisine verilen cevabın perinatal sonuçlar üzerine etkisini araştırmaktır.

Gereçler ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada Ocak 2013 ile Ocak 2018 tarihleri arasında üçüncü basamak bir merkezde GİHK nedeniyle takip edilen gebelikler retrospektif olarak analiz edildi. GİHK şiddeti, serum SA seviyelerine göre hafif (10–40 μmol/L), orta (40-80 μ mol/L) ve şiddetli (>80 μ mol/L) olarak gruplandırıldı. GİHK’nın şiddeti ve UDKA tedavisine verilen olumlu veya olumsuz yanıtın perinatal sonuçlar üzerine etkisi araştırıldı.

Bulgular: GİHK tanısı koyulan toplamda 200 gebe çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastaların %65 (n=130)’inde hafif GİHK, %20 (n=40)’sinde orta şiddetli GİHK ve %15 (n=30)’inde şiddetli GİHK saptandı. GİHK tanısıyla takip edilen hastaların 4 (%2.0)’ünde ölü doğum gerçekleşti. Şiddetli GİHK hastalarında spontan preterm doğum oranı, orta ve hafif GİHK hastalarına kıyasla anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti (p=0.001). Şiddetli GİHK hastalarında ve UDKA tedavisine yanıt vermeyen hastalarda, ortalama doğum haftası, ortalama doğum ağırlığı, 1. ve 5. dakika Apgar skorları daha düşük, amniyosta mekonyum varlığı, yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesi ihtiyacı ve ölü doğum oranları daha yüksekti.

Sonuç: GİHK ile komplike olan gebelikler fetal ve neonatal olumsuz sonuçlar açısından artmış riske sahiptir. Maternal serum SA düzeyleri hastalığın siddeti ve olumsuz perinatal sonuçlarla ilişkilidir. Bununla birlikte, UDKA tedavisine verilen klinik cevap, fetal ve neonatal sonuçları öngörmede etkili olabilir.
Predicting Factors of Uterine Invasion in Early-Stage (FIGO 2014 Stage IB1–IIA2) Cervical Cancer
Authors: TOKALIOGLU Abdurrahman Alp , ÇELİK Fatih , ERSAK Burak , AYTEKİN Okan , SELCUK İlker , ÖZGÜRLÜK İzzet , MORALOĞLU TEKİN Özlem , ÖZDAL Bülent
Published: June 2023

Objective: Uterine corpus involvement was demonstrated radiologically or diagnosed by endometrial biopsy in the previous reports. Thus, there are few studies that detect uterine corpus involvement in radical hysterectomy specimens. This study was designed to investigate the factors that influence uterine corpus involvement in surgically treated cervical cancer patients.

Materials and Methods: A total of 269 patients with clinical early-stage (stageIB1-IIA2) cervical cancer who underwent radical hysterectomy and pelvic-paraaortic lymphadenectomy at Zekai Tahir Burak Women's Health Training and Research Hospital and Ankara Bilkent City Hospital between January 2008 and August 2021 were recruited, and their clinicopathologic data were extracted from their patient files or the hospital's electronic database.

Results: Uterine invasion was positive in 102 (37.9%) patients. Tumor size of patients was ≤20 mm in 66 (24.5%) patients and >40 mm in 82 (30.5%). Parametrial invasion was detected in 44 (16.4%) patients. In the multivariate analysis; tumor type (adenocancer vs. other tumor types) (HR: 8.94; 95% CI: 3.569–22.401; p35 mm vs. ≤35 mm) (HR: 2.34; 95% CI: 1.234–4.440; p=0.009) depth of stromal invasion (>1/2 vs. ≤1/2) (HR: 6.63; 95% CI: 2.205–19.952; p
A nemzetközi szervezett bűnözés statisztika elemzése a SOCTA és Eurostat rendszerekben
Authors: Kovács István
Published: June 2023

Aim: Through secondary analysis, organized crime in the XXI. getting to know its form in the 19th century and mapping the possible means of action against it. Will the tools of (criminal) legal regulation and law enforcement prove to be sufficient, or should we move in the direction of other methods and possibilities and expand them?Methodology: The study uses the dual unit of analysis and synthesis as well as source criticism. All this is supplemented by further analysis and evaluation of the data in the reports used, which corresponds to secondary research.Findings: In the 21st century, the nature, group dynamics and characteristics of organised crime have changed. In the author's view, it cannot be countered by one instrument, such as (criminal) legislation, or more effective law enforcement techniques, etc. An alternative solution is a strategy of total prevention, the details of which are discussed in the conclusions of the paper.Value: The value of the thesis can be demonstrated from the research work aimed at mapping the phenomenon of organized crime, the analysis and evaluation of primary and secondary data, the drawing of conclusions, and the formulation of proposals.
Pénzmosás mint negatív gazdasági tényező az Európai Unióban
Authors: Zéman Zoltán , Hegedűs Mihály
Published: June 2023

Aim: Among the money laundering methods, virtual methods stood out, which can be considered more dynamic and less traceable than traditional money laundering methods. One of the great challenges of our time is money laundering in the developing cyberspace. Due to the dynamic development of money laundering methods and their importance in cyberspace, their influence on the national economy is also significant. The primary goal of the study is to explore the European Union and Hungarian legislative background of anti-money laundering, as well as its effectiveness in defense.Methodology: The Authors carried out a systematic review of the relevant international and Hungarian literature related to money laundering. After the literature review, as the main tool of protection against money laundering, the legal regulation was examined. Regulatory deficiencies have been identified that may form the basis of future legal regulations.Findings: As a result of the research, it can be summarized that the legislation in force in the European Union and Hungary is not ready to regulate Internet money laundering methods, regulations and legislation are always one step behind money laundering committed by virtual methods. In order to effectively defend against money laundering, changing the legal background and developing monitoring activities are considered particularly important tasks.Value: In Hungary and the territory of the European Union, the criminal law tools prove to be few in the fight against money laundering, especially against crimes committed on the Internet. The regulations and some proposals of the European Union and Hungary do not provide a solution to the majority of potential risks and loopholes arising from virtual currencies. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the exact legal status of virtual currencies. The study highlights the shortcomings of the current legal situation, and this initiative draws attention to the current situation of certain virtual currency service providers receiving an operating license, which also requires compliance with anti-money laundering rules, so that e-money and various payment services are also stricter they could come under control. The Authors review the process of money laundering, provide an international perspective on the most frequently used money laundering methods, and explain the importance of virtual money laundering and possible defense methods.
Exportaciones de servicios: tendencias globales y perspectivas para Chile
Authors: Larraín Bascuñán Felipe , Perelló Pérez Óscar
Published: June 2023

Este artículo analiza la relación entre servicios y desarrollo económico, la evolución del comercio internacional de servicios y su relevancia para Chile. En los países en desarrollo, los servicios han generado alrededor de la mitad del crecimiento del PIB y dos tercios de la creación de empleos durante las últimas tres décadas. A su vez, la digitalización ha aumentado la comerciabilidad de los servicios a nivel internacional. Las exportaciones de servicios representan entre un 25% y un 40% de las exportaciones globales, según se consideren los flujos de exportaciones brutos o ajustados. Estas exportaciones muestran un rápido crecimiento en los países en desarrollo, presentando nuevas oportunidades para diversificar la actividad económica. En el caso de Chile, la contribución de las exportaciones de servicios es inferior a lo observado en otros países de la OCDE, mientras que tampoco sobresale en el contexto sudamericano. A su vez, las exportaciones de servicios chilenas han perdido momentum en los últimos años, incluso al compararse con otros países intensivos en recursos naturales. Lo anterior sugiere explorar alternativas de política pública para promover el comercio de servicios.
Description of Nilgirius pygoprominulus sp. n. (Opiliones, Assamiidae, Trionyxellinae) from China, with notes on its sexual dimorphism
Authors: Zhao Jingjing , Cheng Zien , Zhang Chao
Published: June 2023

A new species of Nilgirius, N. pygoprominulus sp. n. (male and female) in the family Assamiidae from Yunnan Province, China, is described and illustrated herein. Sexual size dimorphism (male larger than female) is inconsistent with most assamiids. Other sexually dimorphic features (body shape, leg IV and pseudonychium) are reported.

Nilgirius pygoprominulus sp. n. is described as a new species of Trionyxellinae. Information about sexual dimorphism of the species is reported.
The first record of the family Piophilidae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Caucasus
Authors: Balkhamishvili Sopio
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Piophilidae Macquart, 1835, is a small family of flies widely distributed in all parts of the world but more represented in the cooler temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. At present, there is a lack of information on the distribution of this family in the Caucasus region. In this study, the family Piophilidae, with a record of Prochyliza nigrimana (Meigen, 1826), is reported for the first time from the South Caucasus ecoregion.
Doctor’s perception of clinical pharmacy services at Universitas Sumatera Utara Hospital
Authors: Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Rambe Rima , Wiryanto Wiryanto
Published: June 2023

Clinical Pharmacy Services (CPS) play important roles in the clinical setting. This study aims to evaluate CPS based on Doctors’ perception at the Universitas Sumatera Utara Hospital, Medan, Indonesia. It was a mixed methods descriptive study that used the Importance–Performance Analysis (IPA). The quantitative and qualitative data were accessed simultaneously in a semi-structured interview using questionnaires as the guideline. The forty-three doctors as respondents were interviewed from October to December 2021. According to the findings, doctors have used the CPS in collaboration with clinical pharmacists in percentages ranging from 16% to 98%. Furthermore, information on drug regulatory aspects, reconciliation, and drug information services are in Quadrant II, which showed the CPS has performed well. Meanwhile, the information on pharmaceutical and clinical aspects, patient drug history, as well as recommendations and clinical pharmacy intervention, are in Quadrant III. This indicated the respondents did not consider this service to be important. Based on the interview note, increasing the capacity of CPS is important to be done.
On Caledromus robinsmithi, a new genus and species of Psychrodromini Martens, 2001 (Crustacea, Ostracoda, Herpetocypridinae) from New Caledonia (Pacific Ocean)
Authors: Martens Koen , Ferreira Vitor Góis , de Almeida Nadiny Martins , Higuti Janet
Published: June 2023

The New Caledonian Archipelago is a hot spot for biodiversity and endemism. Whereas popular groups such as birds and plants are well-studied, invertebrate groups such as ostracods remain ill-known. Here, Caledromus robinsmithigen. et sp. nov. is described from a single locality on ‘Grande Terre’, the main island of the archipelago. The new genus belongs to the Psychrodromini, one of the four tribes in the subfamily Herpetocypridinae (family Cyprididae). Caledromusgen. nov. can be distinguished from all other herpetocypridinids by a combination of the following factors: the absence of marginal septa in both valves, the mildly developed marginal valve structures, the small Rome organ on the A1, the total reduction of the five natatory setae on the A2, the rectangular second palp segment of the Mx1, the broad and asymmetrical palp on the female T1, the absence of additional postlabyrinthal coils in the Hp and the seta Sp of the CR which is a fixed spine. Because of the close similarity to the genus Psychrodromus, the new genus is thought to have Palaearctic affinities, contrary to other ostracod species in New Caledonia, which are either circumtropical or with Australian zoogeographical connections.
Canadian Rheumatology Association Meeting Quebec City Convention Centre Quebec City, Quebec, Canada February 8–11, 2023
Authors:   Canadian Rheumatology Association
Published: June 2023

The 77th Annual Meeting of the Canadian Rheumatology Association was held both in person at the Quebec City Convention Centre in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada, and virtually on February 8–11, 2023. The program consisted of presentations covering original research, symposia, awards, and lectures. Highlights of the meeting include the following 2023 Award Winners: Distinguished Rheumatologist, Gilles Boire; Distinguished Investigator, Murray Baron; Distinguished Teacher-Educator, Janet Pope; Emerging Investigator, Lihi Eder; Emerging Teacher-Educator, Steven Thomson; Ian Watson Award for the Best Abstract on SLE Research by a Trainee, Laura Whittall-Garcia; Phil Rosen Award for the Best Abstract on Clinical or Epidemiology Research by a Trainee, Timothy Kwok; Best Abstract on Research by a Rheumatology Resident, Mats Junek; Best Abstract on Basic Science Research by a Trainee, Marie-Hélène Normand; Best Abstract by a Post-Graduate Research Trainee, Leah Flatman; Best Abstract on Quality Care Initiatives in Rheumatology, Amanda Steiman; Best Abstract by a Medical Student, Shakeel Subdar; Best Abstract by an Undergraduate Student, Jeremiah Tan; Best Abstract by a Rheumatology Post-Graduate Research Trainee, Nicole Andersen; Best Abstract on Research by Young Faculty, Alexandra Legge; Best Abstract on Spondyloarthritis Research, Patricia Remalante-Rayco; Practice Reflection Award, Gold, Carrie Ye and Janet Roberts; Practice Reflection Award, Silver, Lillian Lim. Lectures and other events included: Keynote Lecture by Fiona Rawle: Communicating Science to Patients: Complexities & Caveats; Keynote Address by Murray Baron, Distinguished Investigator Awardee: New Outcome Measures for Systemic Sclerosis; State of the Art Lecture by John Isaacs: Precision Medicine in RA – The Precision Gap; Dunlop-Dottridge Lecture by Rae Yeung: What’s in a Name? That Which We Call JIA, By Any Other Name, Would It Still Be the Same Childhood Arthritis?; and the Great Debate: Be it Resolved that Canadians With New Inflammatory Arthritis Should Have Access to All Therapeutic Options at Disease Onset to Induce Remission. Arguing for: Cory Baillie and Anne MacLeod, and against: Michelle Batthish and Louis Bessette. Topics including rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic sclerosis, Sjögren syndrome, psoriatic arthritis, spondyloarthritis, vasculitis, osteoarthritis, fibromyalgia, and their respective diagnoses, treatments, and outcomes are reflected in the abstracts, which we are pleased to publish in this issue ofThe Journal of Rheumatology.
L’avocat dans la culture japonaise
Authors: Kitamura Ichiro
Published: June 2023

L’avocat japonais a été institué en 1872 à l’image de l’avocat français, au cours du mouvement de modernisation qui a suivi l’ouverture du pays. Mais l’état d’esprit y était et reste celui de la bureaucratie judiciaire. L’avocat n’a obtenu son indépendance qu’en 1949. Malgré les apparences, son rôle ne semble pas suffisamment développé pour permettre à la Justice d’avancer pleinement dans le sens de la protection des droits et libertés. Après avoir dressé un aperçu général de l’évolution et de l’état actuel de la profession d’avocat, nous examinerons la possibilité d’étendre ses fonctions à de nouvelles activités.
Droits de la défense et poursuite du crime organisé
Authors: Orlandi Renzo
Published: June 2023

L’article illustre les particularités procédurales qui caractérisent enquêtes et procès pour les infractions liées au crime organisé. Les règles spéciales édictées pour renforcer l’efficacité de la lutte contre les manifestations de la criminalité organisée sont examinées séparément selon qu’elles affectent directement le droit de la défense ou qu’elles augmentent le pouvoir d’investigation des organes d’enquête (police et ministère public), créant ainsi un grave déséquilibre entre accusation et défense. Même si l’on réduit les droits individuels pour mieux lutter contre le crime organisé, il faut respecter la dignité humaine. Les mesures qui attentent à ces droits doivent être adoptées par un acte motivé de l’autorité judiciaire, dans les cas et selon les modalités prévus par la loi, dans le respect du principe de proportionnalité qui ne peut justifier un sacrifice des droits de la défense lors du jugement.
L’avocat·e comme artiste : être avocate pénale et poète aux États-Unis
Authors: Aji Hélène , Place Vanessa
Published: June 2023

Les deux auteures présentent une réflexion à plusieurs dimensions, composée d’analyses et de pratiques poétiques, sur la vocation et le travail de l’avocate pénaliste confrontée ici, d’une part, aux individuations extrêmes engendrées et révélées par les crimes sexuels et leurs sanctions, y compris capitales, et, d’autre part, aux déterminants globaux d’une culture collective du viol qui résiste et tend à perdurer, malgré les dénonciations et les démonstrations.
Défaites et victoires de la relation de l’être humain avec la Nature à la lumière de C. G. Jung
Authors: Liard Véronique
Published: June 2023

La nature est omniprésente dans l’œuvre de Jung. La première partie de l’article donne un aperçu du lien que l’homme Jung a entretenu toute sa vie avec tous les domaines du vivant. Puis l’interrogation porte sur le lien entre Nature et Civilisation. Avec l’évolution de la science et l’industrialisation, l’homme civilisé s’est-il éloigné de la Nature, dont les premiers hommes étaient encore proches, au point de préférer son confort à la protection de l’environnement ? Peut-on alors simplement parler d’une victoire de l’être humain sur la Nature ? Dans la mesure où, pour Jung, notre psyché est une partie de la Nature, peut-on affirmer que l’être humain est maître de sa propre nature ? La méconnaissance persistante qu’il a de lui-même ne fait-elle pas écho à l’ignorance des méfaits infligés depuis si longtemps à la Nature ?
Vingt-quatre heures au Service d’accompagnement et d’habitat de Mézin
Authors: Gauze Camille , Valdenaire Josiane , Montredon Cédric , Hérent Odile , Bartharès Anne-Marie
Published: June 2023

Une journée de travail social en Service d’Accompagnement et d’Habitat inclus dans un village de 1500 habitants. Ou le quotidien de travailleurs sociaux œuvrant auprès de personnes en situation de handicap psychique.
Étude de cas d’une recherche-action en éthique et en design visant la conception d’un dispositif pour faire face aux situations de deuil en EHPAD : rencontre de l’éthique et du design pour une mise en action collective en contexte de soin
Authors: Chataigner Noémie , Le Berre Rozenn , Cobbaut Jean-Philippe
Published: June 2023

L’article présente l’étude d’une rencontre de l’éthique et du design au cours d’une recherche-action conduite pour la conception d’un dispositif de soutien aux expériences liées au deuil et aux décès en EHPAD. Si les contextes d’intervention du design s’étendent, l’appel à la responsabilité, qui avait été lancé à l’émergence du design social, se renouvelle. L’éthique, par la responsabilité, ou par les éthiques du care plus spécifique à l’intervention du design en contextes de soin, ne paraissent pas directement s’articuler au processus dynamique d’une conception collaborative. L’étude de cas a pour objectif de considérer les effets de la rencontre des deux disciplines, sur la possibilité d’une éthicité du processus de conception, et sur ses effets sur l’intervention en EHPAD. Nous envisageons de quelles manières les deux disciplines, leurs méthodologies, leurs agir en contexte de soin, se prolongent et se complètent. Le cas est documenté par une participation aux différentes étapes de la recherche-action. L’articulation des deux disciplines s’effectue à partir d’une dimension collaborative et ancrée dans les expériences de deuils en EHPAD. Si des prolongements et des complémentarités de l’éthique et du design sont considérés, par leur caractère pragmatique et réflexif, l’articulation des deux disciplines permet aussi une mise en action collective dès les moments de coconception.
Dynamic analysis of a mosquito population model with a stage structure and periodic releases of sterile males
Authors: Huang Mingzhan , Yu Xiaohuan
Published: June 2023

This paper focuses on the key issues of mosquito population control, particularly exploring the impact of periodic releases of sterile males in the population model with a stage structure. We construct and analyze a model that includes only sexually active sterile mosquitoes in the dynamic interaction system. We focus on the system's dynamical behaviors under two scenarios: when the sexual lifespan $ \bar{T} $ equals the release period $ T $ of sterile mosquitoes, and when $ \bar{T} $ is less than $ T $. In the first scenario, we explore the existence and stability of equilibria, identifying a pivotal threshold $ m^* $ that determines the requisite release amount. In the second scenario, we convert the problem into an impulsive switched system and derive sufficient conditions for the local asymptotic stability of the extinction equilibrium. We also establish the existence of positive periodic solutions using the geometric method of differential equations and the fixed point theorem. Our conclusions show that the relationship between the sexual lifespan and release period of sterile mosquitoes significantly impacts the stability of the mosquito population. Additionally, our numerical simulations not only corroborate but they also complement our theoretical findings.
Yudovich type solution for the two dimensional Euler-Boussinesq system with critical dissipation and general source term
Authors: Melkemi Oussama , Abdo Mohammed S. , Shammakh Wafa , Alzumi Hadeel Z.
Published: June 2023

The present article investigates the two-dimensional Euler-Boussinesq system with critical fractional dissipation and general source term. First, we show that this system admits a global solution of Yudovich type, and as a consequence, we treat the regular vortex patch issue.
A new approach to Jacobsthal, Jacobsthal-Lucas numbers and dual vectors
Authors: Babadağ Faik
Published: June 2023

This paper gives a detailed study of a new generation of dual Jacobsthal and dual Jacobsthal-Lucas numbers using dual numbers. Also some formulas, facts and properties about these numbers are presented. In addition, a new dual vector called the dual Jacobsthal vector is presented. Some properties of this vector apply to various properties of geometry which are not generally known in the geometry of dual space. Finally, this study introduces the dual Jacobsthal and the dual Jacobsthal-Lucas numbers with coefficients of dual numbers. Some fundamental identities are demonstrated, such as the generating function, the Binet formulas, the Cassini's, Catalan's and d'Ocagne identities for these numbers.
Aircraft route recovery based on distributed integer programming method
Authors: Yang Luyao , Wang Zhikang , Yu Haochen , Jiang Baoping , Wu Zhengtian
Published: June 2023

In order to further promote the application and development of unmanned aviation in the manned field, and reduce the difficulty that airlines cannot avoid due to unexpected factors such as bad weather, aircraft failure, and so on, the problem of restoring aircraft routes has been studied. To reduce the economic losses caused by flight interruption, this paper divides the repair problem of aircraft operation plans into two sub problems, namely, the generation of flight routes and the reallocation of aircraft. Firstly, the existing fixed-point iteration method proposed by Dang is used to solve the feasible route generation model based on integer programming. To calculate quickly and efficiently, a segmentation method that divides the solution space into mutually independent segments is proposed as the premise of distributed computing. The feasible route is then allocated to the available aircraft to repair the flight plan. The experimental results of two examples of aircraft fault grounding and airport closure show that the method proposed in this paper is effective for aircraft route restoration.
Effects of congestion charging and subsidy policy on vehicle flow and revenue with user heterogeneity
Authors: Fan Dandan , Li Dawei , Cheng Fangzheng , Fu Guanghua
Published: June 2023

Traffic congestion is a major issue in urban traffic networks. Both congestion charging and subsidy policy can solve traffic congestion to some extent, but which one is better? Based on this, this paper constructs a typical transit network consisting of three travel tools in four common travel modes. Travelers' values of time affect their choice of transportation in the congestion network, thus a stochastic user equilibrium model is established by considering travelers' heterogenous values of time to evaluate the effects of different combinations of congestion charging and subsidy policies on vehicle flow and revenue. Numerical results indicate that the effectiveness of congestion charging and subsidy policy in alleviating traffic congestion depends on the object of charging or subsidizing. Congestion charging for private cars can reduce traffic flow and alleviate traffic congestion, but charging for ridesharing cars does not reduce traffic flow and may even cause traffic congestion. Subsidizing public buses does not reduce traffic flow, but it can ease congestion by coordinating traffic flow on both edges of the dual-modal transport. The combination of no subsidy for public buses and charging for both private cars and ridesharing cars can obtain the greatest revenue, but it does not alleviate traffic congestion. Although the combination of charging for private cars and subsidizing public buses does not bring the most benefits, it can reduce traffic flow, and its revenue is also considerable. This study can provide quantitative decision support for the government to ease traffic congestion and improve government revenue.
The impact of group velocity dispersion on femtosecond laser filamentation with higher-order Kerr effect at different atmospheric pressures
Authors: Qian Yece , Wang Le , Shi Guoping , Zhang Yufeng , Sun Zuo , Lin Yujuan
Published: June 2023

The impact of group velocity dispersion (GVD) on femtosecond laser filamentation with the higher-order Kerr effect is studied at different atmospheric pressures. The results show that GVD makes the collapse distance to not meet the semi-empirical formula proposed by Dawes and Marburger, suppresses multiple focusing and splitting in time during the propagation process, and reduces the length of filament. In addition, we also compared the results with those considering only the third-order Kerr effect. This provides some information for the study of whether the defocus effect in the femtosecond laser filamentation is the higher-order Kerr effect or the plasma effect.
Novel approaches to generic non-Fermi liquids: higher- dimensional bosonization vs generalized holography
Authors: Khveshchenko Dmitri V.
Published: June 2023

This paper addresses the problem of computing fermion propagators in a broad variety of strongly correlated systems that can be mapped onto the theory of fermions coupled to an (over)damped bosonic mode. A number of the previously applied approaches and their results are reviewed, including the conventional diagrammatic resummation and eikonal technique, as well as the ‘experimental’ higher-dimensional bosonization and generalized (i.e. ‘bottom-up’ or ‘non-AdS/non-CFT’) holographic conjecture. It appears that, by and large, those results remain either in conflict or incomplete, thereby suggesting that the ultimate solution to this ubiquitous problem is yet to be found.
Electron and Proton Transfer Mechanisms From Marcus to Supramolecular Constructions
Authors: Travin Sergey Olegovich , Duca Gheorghe
Published: June 2023

Since the middle of the last century, special attention has been devoted to the study of phenomenological and theoretical aspects of the elementary act of electron and/or proton transfer. The initially proposed model, based on the Frank-Condon principle, suffered from a violation of the law of energy conservation, until R.A. Marcus assumed that energy levels can be adjusted via fluctuations in the polar environment. This model had hard limitations on multielectron transfers. A little later H. Taube drew attention that the model of “solid balls” refers only to a small class of reactions. An important class of compounds with unusual reactivity and the possibility of synchronous multi-electron transfers turned out to be complexes with partial charge transfer. Now one can see the notable interest and, accordingly, a significant number of publications relate to multielectronic (up to 8 electrons!) synchronous transfers in organized nanostructured systems used in electrochemical energy storage devices with high energy density.