bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ТИПА «СЛУЧАЙ-КОНТРОЛЬ» В ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИИ
Authors: А.М. Гржибовский , С.В. Иванов , М.А. Горбатова
Published: October 2024

В настоящей работе представлены основные принципы планирования, проведения и статистической обработки данных исследований типа «случай-контроль» в здравоохранении. Приведены практические примеры расчета размера выборки и оценки связи между факторами риска с помощью онлайн-калькуляторов и пакета для обработки эпидемиологических данных Epi Info. Авторы представляют практические примеры использования исследований типа «случай-контроль» в литературе, а также достоинства и недостатки данного типа исследований. Настоящая статья призвана дать общие сведения об исследованиях типа «случай-контроль», и не заменяет прочтения специализированной литературы по клинической эпидемиологии.

In this paper we present basic principles of planning and carrying out case-control studies in health sciences as well as analyzing the data collected in these studies. We present practical examples of sample size and effect measures calculation for matched and unmatched case-control studies using online calculators and Epi Info software. Examples of studies using case-control design from international peer-reviewed literature are also presented. This article provides general introduction to case-control studies and does not substitute specialized literature in clinical epidemiology.

Осы жұмыста денсаулық сақтаудағы көлденең «жағдай-бақылау» жоспарлау, өткізу және статистикалық өңдеудің негізгі принциптері көрсетілген. Epi Info эпидемиологиялық мәліметтерді өңдеу үшін онлайн-калькуляторлар мен пакет көмегімен қауіп факторлары арасындағы байланысты таңдау және бағалау мөлшері есебінің практикалық мысалдары келтірілген. Авторлар әдебиеттегі көлденең «жағдай-бақылау» зерттеулерді пайдаланудың практикалық мысалдарын, сол сияқты осы зерттеу түрлері қасиеттері мен жетіспеушіліктерін келтіреді. Осы мақала көлденең «жағдай-бақылау»зерттеулер туралы жалпы мәліметтер беруге бейімделген, және клиникалық эпидемиология бойынша мамандандырылған әдебиетті оқуды ауыстырмайды.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ХРОНИЧЕСКОГО ГЕПАТИТА С У ВИЧ-ИНФИЦИРОВАННЫХ БОЛЬНЫХ: ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
Authors: Н.Е. Сарсекеева , Б.Н. Кошерова
Published: October 2024

Карагандинский государственный медицинский университет, г. Караганда, Казахстан Состояние иммунодефицита при ВИЧ-инфекции способствует прогрессированию вирусного гепатита. В настоящее время инфекция, вызванная вирусом гепатита С, широко распространена среди ВИЧ-инфицированных пациентов. В статье представлен обзор данных литературы об особенностях лечения хронического гепатита С у ВИЧ-инфицированных больных.

The immunodeficiency condition associated with HIV-infection is contributing to the progress of viral hepatitis. At present, an infection caused by the hepatitis C virus is common among HIV-infected patients. The article provides an overview of the literature about the features of the treatment of chronic hepatitis C in HIV-infected patients. Keywords: chronic hepatitis C, HIV infection, treatment.

АИВ-инфекциясымен астасқан иммун жетіспеушіліктің жағдайы вирустық гепатиттің ағымын тездетуге жәрдемдеседі. Қазіргі уақытта АИВ-инфекцияланған науқастар арасынан С вирусті гепатитті тудырған індет кеңінен тарап отыр. Мақалада АИВ-инфекцияланған науқастардағы созылмалы C гепатитінің емдеу ерекшеліктері туралы әдебиеттің тізімі берілген.
АРТЕРИАЛДЫ ГИПЕРТОНИЯ ДАМУЫНДА БІРҚАТАР ГЕНДЕР ПОЛИМОРФИЗМІНІҢ ОРНЫ
Authors: А.М. Марқабаева
Published: October 2024

Семей қаласының Мемлекеттік медицина университеті, Семей қ, Қазақстан Әдебиеттік шолуда артериалды гипертония дамуындағы молекулалық – генетикалық механизмдерді зерттеу нәтижесі мен қан айналым жүйесі ауруларында гендер полиморфизмініңорны туралы жазылған. Ангиотензиноген, азот тотығы және эндотелин – 1 мысалға ала отырып артериалды қан қысымының молекулалық - генетикалық реттелуіне жаңаша көзқараспен қарау.

Semey State Medical University, Semey City, Kazakhstan The review presents results of the study of molecular and genetic mechanisms of hypertension. Also new look at the molecular and genetic regulation of blood pressure by the example of the angiotensinogen, nitric oxide and endothelin-1 genes polymorphisms.

Государственный медицинский университет города Семей, г. Семей, Казахстан В обзоре представлены результаты изучения молекулярно-генетических механизмов развития артериальной гипертензии и патофизиологическая роль полиморфизма генов при болезнях системы кровообращения. Представлен новый взгляд на молекулярно-генетическую регуляцию артериального давления на примере полиморфизма генов ангиотензиногена, оксида азота и эндотелина-1.
КОРРЕЛЯЦИОННЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ДАННЫХ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ПРОГРАММНОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ STATISTICA И SPSS
Authors: А.М. Гржибовский , С.В. Иванов , М.А. Горбатова
Published: November 2024

В настоящей работе представлены общие сведения о выполнении корреляционного анализа данных с использованием параметрических и непараметрических методов. Приведены алгоритмы расчета коэффициентов корреляции Пирсона, Спирмена и Кендалла с использованием программного обеспечения Statistica 10 и SPSS 20 и интерпретация полученных результатов анализа. Настоящая статья призвана дать общие сведения о корреляционном анализе,и не заменяет прочтения специализированной литературы по статистике и клинической эпидемиологии.

In this paper we present the main principles of correlation analysis using parametric and non-parametric methods. Algorithms for calculations of Pearson’s, Spearmen’s and Kendall’s coefficients using Statistica 10 and SPSS 20 software are presented. Special emphasis is given to interpretation of results of statistical analysis. The article complements, but does not substitute specialized literature on biostatistics and clinical epidemiology.

Осы жұмыста параметрлік және параметрлік емес әдістерді қолданумен корреляциялық талдау мәліметтерін орындау туралы жалпы мәліметтер ұсынылды.Statistica 10 және SPSS 20 бағдарламалыққамсындандырудықолданумен Пирсонның, Спирменның және Кендаллдың корреляциялары коэфициенттерін есептеу алгоритмдері және алынған талдау нәтижелері интерпретациясы келтірілген. Осы мақала корреляциялық мәліметтерді талдау туралы жалпы мәліметтер беруге талап етілген және статистика және клиникалық эпидемиология бойынша мамандандырылған әдебиетті оқудың орнын толтырмайды.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ АНАЛИЗА ВЫЖИВАЕМОСТИ В ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИИ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ПАКЕТА СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИХ ПРОГРАММ SPSS
Authors: Е.Е. Шарашова , К.К. Холматова , М.А. Горбатова , А.М. Гржибовский
Published: November 2024

В статье представлены теоретические основы проведения двух методов анализа выживаемости для прогнозирования значения одной зависимой дихотомической переменной на основании одной или двух независимых за определенный временной интервал при использовании пакета прикладных статистических программ SPSS. На практических примерах описаны принципы проведения анализа Каплана-Мейера и использования таблиц дожития для одной и нескольких групп пациентов и варианты интерпретации полученной информации.

In this paper we present theoretical basis of the two methods of survival analysis for the prognosis of survival dependent on one or two independent variables during the time period with the use of SPSS software. We describe the main principles of Kaplan-Meier analysis and survival tables for one or several groups. Special emphasis is given to interpretation of the results and practical examples.

Мақалада SPSS қолданбалы статистиалық бағдарламалар пакетін пайдалану кезінде нақты уақыт арасында бір немесе екі тәуелсіздік негізінде бір тәуелді дихотомиялық ауыспалыны ңмәнін баолжау үшін өміршеңдікті талдаудың екі әдісін өткізудің теориялық негіздері көрсетілген. Бір немесе бінеше топтар үшін өміршеңдік кестелерін пайдалану мен Каплан –Мейерге талдау өткізу принциптері тәжірибелік үлгілерде суреттелген.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ МНОЖЕСТВЕННОГО ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКОГО РЕГРЕССИОННОГО АНАЛИЗА В ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИИ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ПАКЕТА СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИХ ПРОГРАММ SPSS
Authors: Е.Е. Шарашова , К.К. Холматова , М.А. Горбатова , А.М. Гржибовский
Published: November 2024

В данной статье представлены теоретические основы проведения множественного логистического регрессионного анализа для оценки связи между одной зависимой дихотомической переменной и нескольких независимых переменных c использованием пакета прикладных статистических программ SPSS. Также подробно описаны принципы интерпретации полученной информации на практическом примере.

In this article we present theoretical basis for conducting multivariable logistic regression analysis for predicting one dichotomous outcome based on several independent variables using the SPSS software. The article describes basic principles and peculiarities of interpretation of the results using practical examples. We also describe advantages and disadvantages of this type of analysis

Осы мақалада SPSS қолданбалы статистикалық бағдарламаларды бір тәуелді дихотомиялық ауыспалы және бірнеше тәуелді емес ауыспалыларды пайдаланумен арасындағы байланысты бағалау үшін көптегенлогистикалық регрессивтік талдауды өткізудің теориялық негіздері берілген. Сол сияқты толық осы әдісті қолдану кезінде шыққан негізгі мәселелер анықталды және оларды шешудің нұсқалары ұсынылған.
Design of the prototype of a system for the quantification of fungal cells
Authors: Salazar-Casanova Hermes , Meneses-Flores Arturo Elfego , Mendoza-San Juan Luis Alberto , Juárez-Castillo Efrén
Published: October 2024

The initial purpose of this research is to design a mobile
prototype that, through image processing, counts fungal spores
in biological systems. With this, it is sought to make the
execution of the process more efficient, as well as its accuracy,
because the calculation carried out by the traditional method
requires a lot of time and this continues to be not so precise. The
Mobile-D methodology will be implemented, which consists of
5 phases: Exploration, Initiation, Production, Stabilization and
Testing. This project has the scope of include the design of a
prototype, derived from the fact that it is still in a preliminary
development stage. In the future, it is intended to develop a
mobile application that counts spores through the treatment of
images located in a gallery within this tool, allowing you to select
one to process it and perform the count that will show the results
on the screen, indicating the number and highlighting with an
indicative outline each element detected in the image.
Rural communities as organizations where human aspects contribute to the
preservation of traditional knowledges
Authors: Rivera-González Gibrán , Ángeles-Tovar Luis Canek , Escamilla-García Pablo Emilio , Rivera González Ángel Eustorgio
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze the relationship between human
dimensions in organizations such as rural communities and so-called
traditional knowledge. This allows to provide information that will help
to obtain knowledge that helps to understand more about this type of
knowledge and the elements that allow its existence in certain
organizations. This is done by using a qualitative approach supported by
a thematic analysis based on literature review, which examines
traditional knowledge in specific contexts, as well as documents
addressing the relevance of human dimensions in organizations. It is
concluded that there is a broad relationship between the characteristics of
traditional knowledge studied in rural communities and the human
dimensions present in any organization. This correspondence is possible
because rural communities are a type of organization where various
human aspects remain relevant within the daily life
Comparative analysis of natural disasters in the Mexican Pacific: The case of
hurricane Otis and its socioeconomic impact on Acapulco
Authors: Niño-Gutiérrez Naú Silverio
Published: October 2024

The article analyzed the impact of Hurricane Otis on the tourist
infrastructure of Acapulco, a key part of Guerrero's economy.
Through an interpretative approach and comparison with
previous events like Pauline (1997) and Ingrid-Manuel (2013), it
identified factors contributing to the vulnerability of the tourism
sector to extreme weather events. The mixed methodology
combined literature review, data analysis, and institutional
response, revealing that 80% of hotel infrastructure was severely
affected. Although recovery phases were implemented, risk
communication was insufficient, exacerbating the disaster’s
impact. The study concludes that improving risk management,
communication, and promoting policies that ensure resilient
economic recovery are essential to mitigate future disasters.
Mango solar dryer prototype design with temperature and humidity control system
with bluetooth monitoring
Authors: Ac-Cauich Azael Jeremías , Manrique-Ek Josué Abraham , Cardozo-Aguilar Guadalupe , Rosado-Pech Carlos Eduardo
Published: October 2024

Mango is a fruit that is produced in the southeast of Mexico. To preserve the
product, it is necessary to keep it refrigerated and this increases the sales price due
to the high electricity consumption. An alternative to taking advantage of this fruit
is to dehydrate the pulp, taking advantage of This way the product is not wasted.
There are solar dryers where the fruits do not require electrical energy and their
conservation is at a very low cost. In this document, the implementation of a project
to dry the mango fruit taking advantage of solar energy is presented with evidence
so that its temperature and humidity can be monitored via Bluetooth. For this
purpose, sensors were adapted with the support of hardware and software. used an
Arduino uno board. In the end it is shown that the project has been functional, being
an alternative in reducing costs, drying and efficiency.
Analysis of learning strategies for subjects of the generic structure of the industrial
engineering degree, in a higher education institution in Villahermosa Tabasco
Authors: Morejón-Sánchez Juana María , Javier-Gerónimo Zinath , Sierra-Morejón José Luis , Abid-Becerra Marco Antonio
Published: October 2024

The objective of this project is to analyze the learning strategies currently used by
teachers in spatiality subjects, of the Industrial Engineering Degree, in a Higher
Education Institution in Villahermosa Tabasco. A diagnosis will be made,
designing an instrument through a Questionnaire, using the Likert scale. The
instrument will be applied to Teachers who teach subjects in the Basic Structure.
There is a population of 41 teachers in Industrial Engineering, of which there are
25 who are from the Basic Structure, focusing for this study on the Subject of
Quality Systems Management of which there are 3 groups. The information will be
analyzed immediately. From the results obtained, a proposal for new Learning
strategies will be designed that will be of great contribution to improve the teachinglearning process of Industrial Engineering and the Institution.
Dynamic web application for dissemination of blood donations and registration of donor
candidates implementing e-advertising
Authors: Nava-Fombona Gabriel , Vázquez-Pantaleon Fco. Javier , Cuellar-Rodriguez Megan Brillith , Morales-Torres Edson Uriel
Published: October 2024

Blood donation, ideally altruistic and voluntary, is uncommon in today's
society, where most donations are driven by personal needs. A
quantitative experimental investigation was initiated to study how
uncertainty influences the willingness of the population in Lázaro
Cárdenas, Michoacán, Mexico, to donate blood altruistically and
voluntarily. Using descriptive statistical techniques, it was identified that
lack of information is a decisive factor in this choice. To address this
information gap, a dynamic web application with E-Advertising
strategies was developed. This tool has shown to significantly reduce
uncertainty and increase willingness to donate blood altruistically and
voluntarily among the studied population.
ЗЕМСКАЯ РЕФОРМА 1864 ГОДА В ИЗОБРАЗИТЕЛЬНОМ ИСКУССТВЕ
Authors: С.Е. Лазарев , Д.В. Кузнецова
Published: November 2024

В статье впервые предпринимается анализ содержания произведений изобразительного искусства, посвящённых Земской реформе 1864 года. Авторы собрали богатый иллюстративный материал в различных музеях и печатных изданиях на территории нашей страны и пришли к следующим выводам. Изобразительные материалы на тему Земской реформы 1864 года довольно многообразны. Сразу после создания земств в общем числе преобладали жанровые картины. Особо значительный вклад в разработку этой темы сделали тогда художники-передвижники, включая тех, кто стоял у истоков движения. Многие мастера, так или иначе, были непосредственно связаны с земствами – принимали участие в их работе, получили первоначально образование в земских школах, обращались в земские больницы и т. д. Нашлись и живописцы, которые, можно сказать, специализировались на земской проблематике – Н. П. Богданов-Бельский, братья К. Е. и В. Е. Маковские, К. А. Трутовский и др. К сожалению, в советское время, на общем фоне пренебрежительного отношения к нововведениям царской России, земская тема была живописцами искусственно «похоронена». Выходившие отдельные работы на эту тему событиями не стали и, разумеется, не могли ими стать. С течением времени, особенно в постсоветской России, преобладает жанр исторического пейзажа, который нашёл своё выражение в серии замечательных акварелей, художественных открыток и почтовых марок.

The article is the first to analyze the content of works of fine art dedicated to the Zemstvo reform of 1864. The authors collected rich illustrative material from various museums and printed publications in our country and came to the following conclusions. Visual materials on the theme of the Zemstvo reform of 1864 are quite diverse. Immediately after the creation of zemstvos, genre paintings predominated in the total number. A particularly significant contribution to the development of this topic was made by the Itinerant artists, including those who stood at the origins of this movement. Many masters, one way or another, were directly connected with zemstvos — they took part in their work, initially received their education in zemstvo schools, applied to zemstvo hospitals, etc. There were also painters who, one might say, specialized in zemstvo themes — N.P. Bogdanov-Belsky, brothers K. E. and V. E. Makovsky, K.A. Trutovsky and others. Unfortunately, in Soviet times, against the general background of a disdainful attitude towards the innovations of Tsarist Russia, the zemstvo theme was artificially “buried” by painters. The individual works published on this topic did not become events and, of course, could not become them. Over time, especially in post-Soviet Russia, the historical landscape genre has prevailed, which has found expression in a series of wonderful landscapes, artistic postcards and postage stamps.
СОВХОЗНОЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВО В УДМУРТИИ В ПЕРВЫЕ ПОСЛЕВОЕННЫЕ ГОДЫ (1946–1950)
Authors: В.П. Мотревич , В.Н. Мамяченков
Published: November 2024

В статье на материалах сводных годовых отчетов советских хозяйств Удмуртской АССР исследуется производство основных видов их продукции в первые послевоенные годы. При этом базовой основой написания статьи стали материалы, хранящиеся в фондах двух федеральных и одного регионального архивов. Авторами дано краткое изложение истории возникновения и развития советских хозяйств в СССР и показано влияние войны на их деятельность. Произведена оценка ресурсной базы совхозов, с которой они подошли к концу Великой Отечественной войны (стоимость основных фондов и площади земельного фонда). Утверждается, что выполнение заданий четвертого пятилетнего плана во всех сферах сельского хозяйства республики проходило противоречиво и тяжело. Отмечается, что после окончания войны властями был принят ряд решений и постановлений, посвященных, в том числе, и восстановлению совхозного производства. Констатируется, что решения даже высших государственных и партийных инстанций (например, Февральского 1947 г. пленума ЦК партии) далеко не всегда выполнялись и приносили ожидаемые результаты. Анализируются данные о состоянии растениеводства и животноводства в совхозах в плане урожайности, валовых сборов культур, численности и продуктивности скота. Делается вывод, что в целом доля государственного сектора в сельском хозяйстве республики, основой которого были совхозы, в исследуемом периоде оставалась весьма незначительной.

The article, based on the materials of the consolidated annual reports of Soviet farms of the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, examines the production of their main types of products in the first post-war years. At the same time, the basic basis for writing the article was the materials stored in the funds of two federal and one regional archives. The authors give a brief summary of the history of the emergence and development of Soviet farms in the USSR and show the influence of the war on their activities. An assessment was made of the resource base of state farms with which they came to the end of the Great Patriotic War (the cost of fixed assets and the area of the land fund). It is argued that the implementation of the tasks of the fourth five-year plan in all spheres of agriculture of the republic was contradictory and difficult. It is noted that after the end of the war, the authorities adopted a number of decisions and resolutions devoted, among other things, to the restoration of state farm production. It is stated that the decisions of even the highest state and party authorities (for example, the February 1947 plenum of the Central Committee of the Party) were not always implemented and did not always bring the expected results. The data on the state of crop and livestock production on state farms are analyzed in terms of crop yields, gross crop yields, and the number and productivity of livestock. It is concluded that in general the share of state farms, even in combination with other state farms, in the number of livestock in the republic was small.
Digital Studies, Memes y producción de sentido
Authors: Escudero Chauvel Lucrecia
Published: November 2024

En el marco de los estudios digitales, este artículo se interroga sobre el desarrollo de los procesos de mediatización en relación a la disciplina semiótica. Compara el tratamiento de la información en la epidemia del Sida a principios de 1990 con la pandemia del COVID-19 en la primera mitad del SXXI. Esta comparación nos permitirá observar las transformaciones en la mediatización de un “problema de sociedad” y las diferentes estrategias enunciativas abordadas por los medios audiovisuales. Los formatos televisivos, radiofónicos o de la prensa no se ven afectados en sus dispositivos de representación, pero sí sus agendas, las nominaciones y caracterizaciones de ambos flagelos. La producción y circulación de memes y los mecanismos del humor popular expresado en las redes sociales producirá un cambio radical en la percepción de la pandemia.
Possibilities of exoskeletal rehabilitation of post-traumatic brachial plexopathy
Authors: Vorobev Aleksandr A. , Kurushina Olga V. , Andryushchenko Fedor A. , Nezhinskii Dmitrii I. , Lutskii Igor S.
Published: November 2024

In 70% of cases, post-traumatic brachial plexopathy is a consequence of a road traffic accident; the remaining cases are due to sports, industrial, domestic injuries, as well as shrapnel and mine-explosive wounds received during military operations. Even successful microsurgical reconstruction followed by medical therapy and rehabilitation does not guarantee complete recovery, which prompts the search for new ways to restore patients with post-traumatic brachial plexopathy. This work demonstrates the capabilities of a domestic development: the passive exoskeleton of the upper limb "EXAR-34".
Água Grande
Authors: Assumpção Juliana Gama de Brito
Published: November 2024

Este ensaio apresenta uma série de colagens artísticas que investiga o viver e criar-se emNova Iguaçu (RJ), cidade da Baixada Fluminense cujo nome significa “água grande”. O trabalho explora a colagem como um procedimento poético que abarca processos materiais e simbólicos de apropriação, sobreposição e recontextualização de elementos significativos da cidade tematizada. Com a sobreposição de memórias e experiências pessoais, crenças e dispositivos que organizam cultural e politicamente o território iguaçuano, o ensaio busca pensar a cidade como espaço socialmente construído, cujas forças contraditórias – de abundância e escassez, violência e resistência – culminam na potência crítica e poética de vivências, ações e reflexões efetivamente experimentadas neste território.
IDENTIFIKASI ISO 45001:2018 DENGAN PENDEKATAN GAP ANALYSIS DAN PDCA DI RS RAAMX
Authors: Wahyudi Rizqi , Mardiyah Reza Annisa Aina’il , Nugraha Andhyka Tyaz
Published: November 2024

RS RAAMX adalah salah satu rumah sakit swasta yang masih terdapat beberapa masalah KAK dan PAK dalam waktu beberapa tahun ini. Berdasarkan masalah KAK dan PAK yang ada tersebut, RS perlu mengevaluasi dan melaksanakan SMK3 berdasarkan standar yang ada, diantaranya menekankan pada ISO 45001:2018. ISO 45001:2018 adalah Standar Internasional yang didalamnya memiliki elemen-elemen penilaian pada SMK3. Tujuan dari penelitian yang dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kesenjangan yang ada antara ISO 45001:2018 dan penerapan SMK3 yang sudah dilakukan dan diterapkan pada RS RAAMX dengan menggunakan pendekatan Gap Analysis. Pendekatan Gap Analysis dinilai efektif melalui observasi yang dibuat secara terstruktur dan menghasilkan saran perbaikan yang sesuai. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan dengan perhitungan Gap Analysis didapatkan nilai sebesar 6%. Nilai yang dihasilkan dari perhitungan menunjukan seberapa besar kesiapan RS RAAMX dalam penerapan dan implementasi ISO 45001:2018. RS RAAMX juga harus melakukan beberapa perbaikan berkelanjutan khususnya pada klausul 4.4, klausul 7.2, klausul 7.3, klausul 7.5.2, klausul 8.1.2, klausul 8.3, dan klausul 9.1.2
Studi Profil Penggunaan Bahan Alam dan Sediaan Peningkat Imunitas Tubuh pada Mahasiswa Politeknik Sandi Karsa
Authors: H. Ambo Lau Sulfiyana , Indes Fitya
Published: November 2024

Imunitas tubuh adalah sistem kekebalan tubuh yang dirancang untuk mendeteksi ataupun menghancurkan benda asing yang masuk ke tubuh agar terhindari dari penyakit. Kekebalan tubuh penting dijaga agar tubuh tetap sehat, salah satu caranya dengan mengkonsumsi bahan alam atau sediaan peningkat imunitas tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui studi profil pengunaan bahan alam dan sediaan peningkat imunitas tubuh pada mahasiswa politeknik sandi karsa. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yaitu penelitian yang mencakup tentang survei dengan pengumpulan data berupa kueisoner dengan jumlah 69 responden. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan Non Probability Sampling dengan teknik Purposif Sampling dengan menggunakan kuesioner menggunakan format pertanyaan angket terbuaka (Opened Questionare) dalam pengumpulan data dan pencatatan laporan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masih ada mahasiswa yang menggunakan bahan alam berupa jahe, sereh, madu, temulawak, daun kelor, kunyit dan daun sambung nyawa sedangkan sediaan peningkat imunitas tubuh yang digunakan seperti vitamin C, imunos, stimuno, imboost force, vit Bcom-Z dan Bcom dan tolak angin. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Studi Profil Pengunaan Bahan Alam dan Sediaan Peningkat Imunitas Tubuh pada Mahasiswa Politeknik Sandi Karsa yang menggunakan bahan alam berupa jahe yaitu 20 responden (29,00%) dan sediaan peningkat imunitas tubuh menggunakan vitamin C yaitu 19 responden (27,55%).
HUBUNGAN LAMA MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK
Authors: Putri Ira , Jamiatun  , Indriayani Iis , Susanti Fajar
Published: November 2024

Pasien dengan gagal ginjal kronis harus menjalani hemodialisis, yang merupakan proses yang panjang dan dapat menimbulkan kesulitan. Hal ini menjadi stressor bagi kesehatan lingkungan, sosial, psikologis, dan fisik pasien, yang kemudian akan menurunkan kualitas hidup pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan lama menjalani hemodialisis dengan kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Tk.I Pusdokkes Polri, Jakarta. Desain penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional digunakan dalam metode penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner WHOQOL-BREF. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 74 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi square. Hasil uji univariat mayoritas lama pasien menjalani hemodialisis kategori baru (≤12 bulan) sebanyak 39 responden (52,7%) dan mayoritas kualitas hidup baik sebanyak 45 responden (60,8%) dengan skor domain paling tinggi yaitu kesehatan psikologis. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan hasil p value 0,029 <α = 0,05 artinya terdapat hubungan lama menjalani hemodialisis dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik di RS Bhayangkara Tk.I Pusdokkes Polri Jakarta. Saran bagi RS agar dapat memberikan pendidikan dan edukasi kesehatan, seperti edukasi pentingnya diet cairan dan nutrisi pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis.
The Use of Hedges and Potted Plants for Landscaping- A Way of Conserving and Maintaining Architectural Design of Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State Nigeria
Authors: YUSUF Hajara Oyiza , MUHAMMED Safiya , JITE Anita Charlotte , SANNI Marvellous Adedoyin
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to create hedges in the Biological Sciences department of Obafemi Awolowo University by utilizing decorative and potted plants to enhance the area’s visual appeal and practicality. Hedge were planted to stabilize and uphold the previously constructed walkway in order to produce a more picturesque landscape. The blooms in the Botany Department’s potted plants were rearranged, decorated, and given identification tags. The hedges were cultivated using cutting method with Duranta erecta, Polyscias scutellaria, Acalypha wilkesiania planted in the garden to beautify the area. Polyscias scutellaria was selected for the walkway border. The potted plant grown in this study were: Tradescantia spathacea, Cordyline fruticosa, Dieffenbachia seguine, Euphorbia milii, Dieffenbachia seguine, Euphorbia milii, Sansevieria hyacinthoides, Crinum americanum, Tradescantia pallida, Cuphea hyssopifolia, Syngonium auritum, Dracaena fragrans, Cheilocostus speciosus, Dieffenbachia seguine, Nephrolepsis biserrata, Dracaena fragrans, and Adiantum-capillus veneris. In conclusion, there is little doubt that the plant species chosen for this study will be useful for landscape architects and landscape environmental design. The biological buildings are even more gorgeous due to the aromatic flowers and lovely leaves of the plants. People at the Department will also benefit from the environmental advantages that the department’s potted plants have to offerr.
A Systematic Review for the Implication of Generative AI in Higher Education
Authors: Al-Shabandar Raghad , Jaddoa Ali , Elwi Taha A. , Mohammed A. H. , Hussain Abir Jaafar
Published: October 2024

The rapid advancement of genitive AI, like Chat GPT, has initiated a profound transformation in higher education. It offers customized learning experiences, automates administrative tasks, and provides personalized support to students and educators. Following PRISMA guidelines, this paper presents a systematic review that delves into the implications of genitive AI, a cutting-edge language model, in higher education. We adopted ChatGPT as an example of this study. It thoroughly examines the potential advantages and constraints of integrating ChatGPT into educational environments, assessing the quality of 35 selected articles and conducting a comprehensive meta-analysis of their findings. This study yields fresh insights into the multifaceted consequences of employing ChatGPT in higher education and underscores the intricate landscape associated with AI integration in academic settings. It emphasizes the imperativeness of addressing ethical, legal, and pragmatic challenges while capitalizing on the potential benefits of AI technology in education. Our systematic review reveals a consistent reservation trend regarding generative AI integration within educational contexts. These concerns encompass many issues, emphasizing the necessity for judicious implementation and ro bust safeguards to mitigate potential challenges.
Group Antenatal Care Start-Up in the Indian Private Sector: An Implementation Journey to Improve Quality of Care
Authors: Kinra Tara Danielle , Ramanathan Vanisree , Umarji Chinmay Pramod , Dublin Peg , Rising Sharon Schindler
Published: November 2024

Introduction

The introduction of the innovative group antenatal and postnatal care model into the private health sector in India has the potential to pivot the experiences of families during pregnancy and beyond. Growing evidence worldwide shows this model moves fragmented healthcare systems toward a more integrated model to improve quality in care and outcomes for mothers and children. The aim of this study was to better understand the challenges and benefits of implementation of the group model of antenatal care in the Indian private health sector for the purpose of improving quality of care.

Methods

Through a collaborative innovation project led by a master’s student of public health and an international organization with expertise in implementing this model, an urban 35-bed private hospital in Pune was identified with readiness to explore the model with stakeholders, train hospital staff as facilitators, and initiate group antenatal care. Semi-structured interviews with facilitators, along with feedback from participants in cohorts and observation of the groups by the trainer, were done for qualitative analysis of themes related to the strengths and barriers in implementing the model.

Results

A total of 31 pregnant women participated in two cohorts over their second to third trimesters for group antenatal care with a team of three facilitators from November 2022 to June 2023. On review of experiences in implementing the model, the top strengths demonstrated were meeting of felt needs of the participants, high engagement, and relative advantage of the model. Challenges for implementation included for scheduling and attendance, adapting the model for compatibility, capacity-building, and need for more ongoing planning, monitoring, and evaluation.

Conclusions

Through this innovation project, important lessons were learned for robust planning for a future pilot study. Patient-centered and integrated antenatal care are markers of quality of care that this group model can bring not only in the private healthcare sector but throughout India.
No es posible escribir sobre la mujer
Authors: Agüero Águila Javier , Caballero Franco
Published: November 2024

En la ruta de la filosofía derridiana, el presente artículo persigue, primero, pensar a la mujer como la introyección de una alteridad que la diferencia de sí misma más que del imaginario cultural masculino al que está expuesta. En un segundo momento, se intentará pensar a la mujer como lo imposible, poseedora de un secreto irrevelable y que la resguarda de cualquier intento totalitario. En tercer lugar, se trabajará en torno al neologismo de falogocentrismo, entendiéndolo como la producción trascendental, parcial y arbitraria, de los significados. Finalmente, se dejarán circulando algunas ideas generales que pretenden, desde las lecturas derridianas de Nietzsche, entender a la mujer como escritura.
Validasi Metode Penetapan Kadar Kurkumin pada Tablet Ekstrak Rimpang Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) dengan KCKT
Authors: Choliq Ramadhan Idam , Hardani Prisma Trida , Sinulingga Amanda Safithri
Published: November 2024

Rimpang temulawak mengandung antioksidan, dimana senyawa yang bertindak sebagai antioksidan adalah kurkumin. Tablet ekstrak rimpang temulawak sebagai suplemen penunjang untuk proses pengobatan penyakit seperti gangguan fungsi hati, maag, batuk, diare, dan sembelit. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan metode yang valid dalam penentuan kadar kurkumin pada sediaan tablet ekstrak rimpang temulawak dengan KCKT. Tahapan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pembuatan fase gerak, preparasi standar, optimasi KCKT, preparasi sampel, dan melakukan validasi metode. Validasi terdiri dari beberapa parameter yaitu linieritas, LOD dan LOQ, selektifitas, presisi, dan akurasi. Pada baku kurkumin seluruh parameter telah memenuhi persyaratan, linearitas (r = 0.9975), LOD (6.5420 mg/L) dan LOQ (21.8067 mg/L), selektifitas (Rs = 1.7139). Pada tablet kurkumin merk A, presisi (RSD < 5,7%), sedangkan untuk akurasi (recovery 90-107%). Metode yang dipilih dapat digunakan untuk penetapan kadar kurkumin pada sediaan tablet ekstrak rimpang temulawak.
OS PRODUTOS EDUCACIONAIS DA ÁREA DE ENSINO EM HUMANIDADES RELACIONADOS COM A EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL:
Authors: Lino Pinto Sabrine , Fausto Kuster Cid Eduardo , Aparecida Beltrame Milanesi Maria , Miranda Rangel Dorian , Silva de Oliveira Levanildo
Published: November 2024

The work on screen brings the results of an analysis of educational products with a focus on Environmental Education, from the Graduate Program in Humanities Teaching at the Federal Institute of Espírito Santo. The aim of this study was to evaluate these materials, aiming to serve as a basis for future students who will be able to improve their educational products and, consequently, contribute to the program and to the teaching-learning process as education professionals. This study is characterized as a qualitative research of an exploratory nature that involved the execution of a research of documentary sources composed of 7 educational products that worked under the aspect of environmental education produced by the students of the master's degree, thus allowing to draw an overview of the program's perspectives . These materials were evaluated based on the criteria Complexity, Impact, Applicability, Access, Adherence and Innovation, as proposed in the model by Rizzatti et al (2020). Although it is an initial study, nevertheless, it is believed in its potential to contribute to the program, to the area of ​​teaching in the humanities and to future students who want to reach a higher level of efficiency in their educational materials. In general, the educational products analyzed reached satisfactory levels in all the evaluated criteria, but the research showed that there are fields for improvement, thus indicating that future master's students of the program should pay more attention to the needs raised when preparing their educational materials, in order to achieve a standard of excellence in the final result of its productions.
CONSTRUÇÃO DE UM CIRCUITO DE MEDIÇÃO TRANSISTORIZADO PARA O ENSINO DA FÍSICA DOS SEMICONDUTORES NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Saldanha de Siqueira Kleber
Published: November 2024

Technology has proven to be an inseparable element in modern society, reshaping the way we live, learn and interact, individually and collectively. In this context, Physics teaching prioritizes the substantive training of subjects capable of analyzing, reflecting and using scientific tools to solve everyday or technological problems. As current technologies are based on the semiconductor behavior of silicon and the various digital electronic automation, control, communication and information systems, present in various sectors of society, semiconductor physics represents important content for high school, allowing greater reach in scientific understanding and technological by the subject. Based on current scientific education paradigms, this article aims to highlight the results of a didactic proposal based on the design and construction of a transistorized water level measuring circuit by students in the 2nd year of high school at a state school, belonging to the Alagoas comprehensive education program (pALei), located in the municipality of Arapiraca, during the delivery of the Integrator Project curricular component, belonging to the program's diversified base. Throughout the development of the component, the students, divided into groups, were led to the question of monitoring the water level present in the school's water tank, being able to size the circuit, assemble it and carry out tests, solving the problem initially presented based on the theoretical contribution developed in the project, based on the principles of electrodynamics and the physics of semiconductors.
A PESQUISA SOBRE LIVROS DIDÁTICOS: APRESENTANDO O PROJETO 2061
Authors: Arnaud Anike , Fernandez Carmen
Published: November 2024

The textbook has been pointed as one of the most common teaching resources in Brazilian schools, for times occupying a central role in the teaching-learning process. Therefore, several studies investigate the quality of books, using different analysis methodologies. This work seeks to present an instrument for evaluating textbooks, developed by the project 2061 of the American Association for the Advancement of the Science. This instrument was used to investigate to what extent the books approved by the National Textbook Program provide support for the teaching-learning process of redox content. Finally, approaches and distances between the instrument and the main methodologies used in research on textbooks in the Brazilian context are discussed.
Fatores Preditores de Risco de Sangramento em Pacientes Submetidos a Cirurgia Valvar
Authors: Vieira Alef de Carvalho , Arnoni Renato Tambellini , Barbosa Ana Beatriz Silva , Berriel Attila Santos , Vianna Rafael Guimarães , Issa Mario
Published: November 2024

Resumo Fundamento: O pós-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca valvar é desafiador devido ao risco de sangramento, levando a complicações e aumento da morbimortalidade. Objetivo: Desenvolver um escore de risco para prever hemorragia em pacientes no pós-operatório de cirurgia valvar. Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo de pacientes submetidos a cirurgia valvar entre 2021 e 2022 no IDPC. Pacientes com sangramento maior foram selecionados com base nos critérios de BARC e Bojar. Foi realizada uma análise de regressão logística para fatores relacionados ao sangramento e foi criado um nomograma. Para significância estatística, foram considerados p<0,05 e um intervalo de confiança de 95%. O estudo foi aprovado pelo CEP. Resultados: Foram analisados 525 pacientes com idade média de 56 anos e predomínio do sexo feminino. A valvopatia mais comum foi a insuficiência mitral, 8,8% apresentaram sangramento aumentado e houve 4,3% de reabordagens cirúrgicas. As variáveis com significância estatística foram: insuficiência tricúspide (OR 3,31, p < 0,001), doença renal crônica/lesão renal aguda (OR 2,97, p = 0,006), hemoglobina pré-operatória (OR 0,73, p < 0,001), reoperações (OR 2,5, p = 0,003), tempo de circulação extracorpórea (CEC) (OR 1,12, p < 0,001), abordagem de 2 valvas OR de 2,23 (p = 0,013), uso de concentrado de hemácias OR de 2,8 (p = 0,001). No modelo múltiplo a insuficiência tricúspide, tempo de CEC e hemoglobina pré-operatória alcançaram significância estatística. Conclusão: O tempo de CEC, hemoglobina pré-operatória e insuficiência tricúspide associaram-se independentemente com hemorragia pós-operatória. A escala proposta é plausível, e pode auxiliar na predição de risco de sangramento.
Predictive Factors for Bleeding Risk in Patients Undergoing Valvular Surgery
Authors: Vieira Alef de Carvalho , Arnoni Renato Tambellini , Barbosa Ana Beatriz Silva , Berriel Attila Santos , Vianna Rafael Guimarães , Issa Mario
Published: November 2024

Abstract Background: The postoperative period of heart valve surgery is challenging due to the risk of bleeding, leading to complications and increased morbidity and mortality. Objective: To develop a risk score to predict bleeding in patients after valve surgery. Methods: Retrospective study of patients operated on between 2021 and 2022. Patients with major bleeding were selected based on the BARC and Bojar criteria. A logistic regression analysis was performed for factors related to bleeding and a nomogram of scores was created. For statistical significance, p<0.05 and a 95% confidence interval were considered. The study was approved by the CEP. Results: 525 patients were analyzed, with a mean age of 56 years and a predominance of females. The most common valve disease was mitral insufficiency, 8.8% had increased bleeding and 4.3% had surgical reoperations. The variables with statistical significance were tricuspid insufficiency (OR 3.31, p < 0.001), chronic kidney disease/acute kidney injury (OR 2.97, p = 0.006), preoperative hemoglobin (OR 0.73, p < 0.001), reoperations (OR 2, 5, p = 0.003), cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) time (OR 1.12, p < 0.001), 2-valve approach OR of 2.23 (p = 0.013), use of packed red blood cells OR of 2.8 (p = 0.001). In the multiple model, tricuspid insufficiency, CPB time and preoperative hemoglobin reached statistical significance. Conclusion: CPB time, preoperative hemoglobin and tricuspid insufficiency were independently associated with postoperative bleeding. The proposed scale is plausible and can help predict the risk of bleeding.
Hitler and the German Coal Industrialists: Passing the Keys to A Kingdom
Authors:   Dr. Karsten Heinz Schönbach completed his doctorate in 2012 at the Free University of Berlin under Professor Dr Wolfgang Wippermann with the thesis “Die deutschen Konzerne und der Nationalsozialismus 1926 – 1941, Heinz Schönbach Karsten
Published: November 2024

Ever since the publication of Henry Turner’s German Big Business and the Rise of Hitler, most historians in both Germany and the United States have dismissed the idea that support from German major industry played a key role in bringing Hitler to power.. This consensus is wrong, as I have shown in a series of works that began with my doctoral dissertation at the Free University of Berlin and now extends to more than ten different works, including two books. These works rely extensively on archival resources that were either inaccessible or only selectively open to earlier re-searchers. This paper analyzes in detail one of the most crucial episodes in Hitler’s rise to pow-er – one that previous historians, particularly Turner, have profoundly misjudged thanks in part at least to the shortcomings in the documentary sources available to them. This is the history of the political relations between Hitler, the NSDAP leader-ship, and the German "coal industrialists" in the period from 1926 to 1933 and the key role these firms played in supporting and financing the eventual Nazi triumph.
DESIGUALDADES SOCIAIS E OS DESAFIOS NO CONTROLE DA TUBERCULOSE: UM OLHAR SOBRE A VULNERABILIDADE NO BRASIL
Authors: Santos Isabella Peixoto dos , Menezes Patrícia Rafaela Silva de , Oliveira Mikaelly Silva de , Souza Lucas Faleiros Alves de , Barreto Sthefany Lopes , Mascarenha Guilherme Rodrigues , Liberato Igor Gabriel de Brito , Souza Vitoria Oliveira
Published: November 2024

Este artigo aborda as desigualdades sociais como um dos principais desafios no controle da tuberculose (TB) no Brasil, especialmente entre populações vulneráveis. O estudo examina os determinantes sociais da saúde que afetam a incidência e a mortalidade da TB, como pobreza, baixa escolaridade e coinfecção por HIV, que limitam o acesso ao diagnóstico e tratamento adequado. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão integrativa, com a coleta de dados em bases de renome, como PubMed e Scielo, utilizando descritores como “Mycobacterium tuberculosis” e “diagnóstico”. Foram incluídos artigos de 2016 a 2024 em português e inglês, além de diretrizes do Ministério da Saúde e da OMS. Os resultados indicam que fatores socioeconômicos, culturais e biológicos influenciam significativamente a adesão ao tratamento. O uso de álcool e drogas, associado à baixa escolaridade, são determinantes críticos para o abandono do tratamento, especialmente entre homens jovens e adultos. A revisão também destaca a importância do Tratamento Diretamente Observado (TDO) como estratégia eficaz para aumentar a adesão e reduzir a mortalidade. A conclusão do estudo enfatiza a necessidade de políticas públicas mais inclusivas e intersetoriais para combater as barreiras que dificultam o controle da tuberculose. A educação em saúde, o apoio psicossocial e a capacitação dos profissionais de saúde são essenciais para melhorar a adesão ao tratamento, especialmente em populações de risco. Dessa forma, espera-se que essas intervenções contribuam para a redução da incidência e mortalidade da TB no Brasil.