bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Policy Implementation of Restricting Community Activities (PPKM) Micro As An Effort To Control The Spread of Covid-19 In Pulang Pisau District
Authors: Syahid Kamal Firdaus  , Andi Tenri Sompa  , Siswanto Rawali
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the Implementation of the Policy for Enforcing Micro Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) in the Kalawa Sub-District, which was carried out by the PPKM Micro Command Post Team in the Kalawa Village and to analyze the factors that became obstacles to the Implementation of the Enforcement of Micro Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) in the Kalawa Village, Pulang Pisau Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques through triangulation. The data analysis technique used is Miles and Huberman's interactive data analysis. Based on the results of this study, shows that the implementation of the micro PPKM policy to control the spread of covid-19 in the Kalawa Village is quite good in terms of 3M activities (wearing masks, washing hands, and maintaining distance), 3T (Testing, Tracing and Follow Up) and vaccination. Based on the influencing factors, it shows that the communication of information distribution is going well and consistently so that the community feels the impact of the policy. Human resources are sufficient and involve various elements of society, budgetary resources are sufficient, and equipment resources also meet the needs and resources for authority for the micro PPKM team to facilitate immediate decision-making. There are still policy implementers who do not have the commitment and are not responsible even though they have been given sufficient incentives. The formation of the organizational structure following the rules and the implementation of the activities of the micro PPKM team is well coordinated.
Assessment of Maintenance Management Practice in Government-owned Tertiary Institution
Authors: Osuya Lucky Azubike , Adenuga Olumide Afolarin , Oshodi Olalekan Shamsideen
Published: January 2023

The state of utilities and infrastructure within an academic institution plays a vital role in learning and the development of human capital. Hence, this study seeks to examine the management practices used in maintaining facilities in a government-owned tertiary institution and then examine the conditions of critical facilities and their related services in the institution. To achieve the study's goal, a questionnaire survey approach was used to collect information about users' and property managers' perceptions of maintenance management practices. The results revealed the existence of a maintenance policy covering critical systems and services. The discovery also implies that maintenance tasks are generated and planned in response to inspections and user requests. Respondents' perceptions of the state of facilities and utilities indicate that they are in good condition. While literature shows school infrastructure issues remain an ongoing concern, the majority of respondents affirm security and electricity as the most important critical infrastructure and services in the institution, amongst others. The most important limitation of the current study lies in the fact that the findings may not be generalizable to other tertiary institutions in Nigeria. Hence, more research needs to be done in order to gather more information about maintenance management practices in public universities and other educational institutions to improve critical facilities and services to enhance learning outcomes.
Місцеве самоврядування як чинник стійкості тилу
Authors:   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, Потапенко В. Г. , Баранник В. О. ,   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, Бахур Н. В. ,   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, Валюшко І. В. ,   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, Головка А. А. ,   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, Двігун А. О. ,   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, Їжак О. І. ,   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, Лісогор Л. С. ,   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, Маляревський Є. В. ,   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, Химинець В. В. ,   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень
Published: January 2023

В аналітичній доповіді розглянуто передумови стійкості територіальних громад тилу, прифронтової зони й тимчасово окупованих територій, забезпечені реформою децентралізації. Досліджено стійкість індикативних громад тилу, прифронтової зони, тимчасово окупованих і деокупованих громад. Визначено ключові аспекти управління на рівні громад в умовах воєнного часу.
WEWENANG PEMERINTAH DIBIDANG PEMBINAAN NOTARIS DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Aulia Farihan
Published: January 2023

Functions  and  responsibilities of notary as  public official, always  have deals by law aspect. Notary must be give explain and  testimony a content deed. In reality more  mistake happen  effect from  notary negligence and effect from  high value lobbying  , now   rarely happen. Tehe problem take from effect from impelementation of constitution no 2 Years 2014 by government, with law effect to   law of notary  and obstacles solution  implementation  controlling to  notary. Aim of this research  describe and analys   uthority,  government position to  coach asa regulator stand for  valid of  constitution especially in east java area. Controlling not only done bya  notary association buat also done  by  Minister  of Law and Human Right.  Initially  based on  constitution No,30 Years 2014 about notary occupation . After than have delegate to  supervisory board and coaching  , after that changed to constitution  No . 2 years 2014  chapter 66 A, Law and human Right regulatory no M.02 PR.08. 10 years 2004, constitution of notary occupation give bordering authorized  responsibility and prohibition which must be obey to as a notary. About this arranged in  chapter 15,16, 17 and ethic  profession of notary have controloed by   supervisory board  as regulated on chapter 67,68, 69 constituation No.30 years 2004.  Step by step  must be done  by supervisory  on handle  control of  obstacles  and to coach notary as such as : a. supervisory board as MPD,MPN,MPW to hold on  the  job not alal have synergy, all this can do by to held  law anylises  seminar together and  law workshop together.
Pengawasan Internal Pada Produktifitas Kerja Pegawai
Authors: Sulistiawaty Titin
Published: January 2023

Internal control is a form for improving employee performance, that is how the achievement of the task execution. Seen from: the target work, the implementation of internal supervision, comparison with the resulting work product. Related to this achievement the result in implementation of the task has not been in accordance with the planned work targets, it has not had an impact on work productivity, so interesting to investigate. This research belongs to the qualitative category in analysis of internal control theory from Mulyadi (2000: 178). Viewed from: employee discipline, deviation, waste, leakage, employee service. Based on the results of research that has been implemented it can be concluded Internal control affects the productivity of employees in value creation on resource management
PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH PESISIR MELALUI KEUANGAN MIKRO
Authors: Azizah Rina Nur
Published: January 2023

Pemberdayaan adalah kemampuan untuk mengelola sebuah nilai yang ada pada diri sumberdaya manusia baik secara kelompok maupun secara individu yang bertujuan agar mampu bergerak sesuai dengan keinginan. Sedangkan pemberdayaan perempuan dalam lingkup mikro merupakan langkah-langkah yang diambil untuk memperoleh nilai tambah yang berguna bagi diri manusia. Perkembangan peradaban saat ini tumbuh dalam lingkup budaya dan ideologi praktis sehingga meninggalkan dampak negatif diberbagai aspek kehidupan dan struktur masyarakat serta telah menciptakan ketimpangan gender. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah pusat maupun daerah agar setiap elemen masyarakat mampu diberdayakan sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah yang ada, namun upaya tersebut tidak berjalan dengan mulus, sehingga setiap diadakanya program yang bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat, seolah menjadi program yang secara normatif yang mampu disikapi dengan minim. Pada kenyataanya tingkat kemampuan masyarakat di belum tercapai, bahkan pada sisi lain pemberdayaan perempuan merupakan tolok ukur keberhasilan program yang secara kuantitatif mampu memenuhi harapan dari pemerintah pusat. Pemberdayaan perempuan adalah model konsep dalam meningkatkan hubungan dan mengurangi ketidaksetaraan gender karena pemberdayaan memberikan kekuatan kepada orang-orang yang dominasi dan memberikan saran untuk mengurangi kekuatan dan melakukan kegiatan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Keuangan mikro adalah salah satu yang paling efektif untuk memberdayakan dan meningkatkan jiwa kehidupan masyarakat, program ini sesuai untuk memberdayakan perempuan dan mengurangi angka kemiskinan. Istilah mikro merujuk sangat kecil dan keuangan artinya adalah mengelola uang.
ENGLISH TEACHERS’ OF VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL’S RESPONSE ON LITERACY STRATEGY IN 2013 CURRICULUM REVISION
Authors: Faidah Laila Nurul
Published: January 2023

This research aims to describe the teachers’ understanding about literacy strategy in 2013 curriculum revision in Palengaan district This research design of this study is qualitative. This study focus on literacy strategy. The literacy can be defined as a set of cultivated skills and knowledge that serve as a basis for learning, communication, language use and social interaction. Literacy strategy (Directorate of guidance on vocational high school) is inseparable from education. Literacy becomes a means of learners in knowing, understanding, and applying the knowledge that is in school. Object of this study was that focus on response English teacher about literacy strategy, and took six samples of English teacher using interview and questionnaire. Based on the result of research it can conclude that from six subject of English teachers in vocational high school in Palengaan district has poor understanding, they ever heard about literacy strategy but they only said literacy strategy is one strategy from 2013 without knowing its essence. English teachers of vocational high school response in Palengaan district for literacy strategy in 2013 curriculum revision only two teachers give positive response because according to them the literacy strategy in 2013 curriculum is better than the previous curriculum, and four teachers give negative response because according to them literacy strategy is not effective and conducive in teaching-learning process.
DIFFICULTIES FACED BY MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS IN ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION
Authors: Praistiana Putri Jum’ati , Budiharto Raden Agus
Published: January 2023

Pronunciation for students is one of the important parts in learning English. The students often find a problem with pronunciation when they speak, read, or listen in English word. They still have poor pronunciation. It can be seen in the daily teaching and learning process, especially in speaking class. It is difficult for the students to pronounce English words. The problem was most of the student’s pronunciation was likely to be influenced by their first language., in this case, madurase language. This research aims to investigates two problems which become the main discussion of this research. The first is to describe students difficulties in English pronunciation and to know the solution of students difficulties in English pronunciation. This research is qualitative research by using descriptive case study. The participant of this research are students in first grade of SMP Negeri 2 Kedungdung. the data were collected by using observation and some interview between the researcher and students, and also the researcher and the teacher. The result of this research showed that the word difficult to pronunciation by students is “wanted” and “remembers”. All of the students make mispronunciation in “wanted” and 16 students make mispronunciation in “remembers” word. The factors students difficult to pronounce English word is the different between lettering and pronouncing, English in not their mother tongue, and the students did not practice English in their daily activity. The possible solution from the researcher to resolve the students difficulties in English pronunciation: the teacher can give motivation to the students about English is interesting to study, the students can listening English music and practice it, and the teacher make strategies to teach English lessons that make students interesting to study.
THE CORRECTION TECHNIQUES USED IN TEACHING DICTATION AT THE 3rd SEMESTER STUDENTS OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY
Authors: Anjarani Devie Reztia , Sy Evha Nazalatus , Yuliarsih Yuliarsih , Indahwati Rohmah
Published: January 2023

Dictation is one of techniques in learning foreign language. Understanding dictation is not always easy for students. An English lecturer should choose suitable techniques to teach them in order not to make students bored because she is one of the factors that determines whether the teaching learning process will be successful or not. The lecturer has to be able to apply various techniques in teaching English because the students prefer listening and writing an easy text. So, the lecturer can use correction techniques like shadow dictation and passing the buck.
EFFECTING THE MONITORING OF EDUCATION NATIONAL STANDARDS THROUGH THE PRINCIPLE OF WEB-BASED TRANSPARENCY IN THE OFFICE OF THE MINISTRY OF RELIGION OFFICE, PAMEKASAN DISTRICT
Authors: Salehoddin Mohammad , Syamsi Moh. Badrus
Published: January 2023

The progress of a nation is largely determined by the quality of education. The more quality a nation's education is, the more potential it is to increase the dignity of that nation. Therefore, the government created a National Education Standard as a benchmark for minimum standards that must be achieved and even exceeded by educational units in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. The implementation of the National Education Standards must be regularly monitored by school supervisors and reported to the relevant authorities. The principle of web-based transparency is one of the strategies that need to be taken in order to streamline the monitoring of the National Education Standards
CYBER SASTRA: PERLAWANAN TERHADAP HEGEMONI DALAM SASTRA INDONESIA
Authors: Yulhasni Yulhasni , Suprayetno Edy
Published: January 2023

Praktik hegemoni sastra sudah berlangsung cukup lama terutama sejak bangsa ini mengenal baca tulis. Bahkan perlawanan terhadap dominasi tersebut menandakan telah terjadi hegemoni dalam sastra Indonesia. Praktik hegemoni tidak hanya dipraktikkan oleh kekuasaan. Sejak pertama sekali Sastra Indonesia Modern diperkenalkan dalam panggung politik Indonesia, maka sejarah kemudian mencatat beberapa bagian penting yang harus dipahami masyarakat, yakni tokoh, waktu dan peristiwa sastra. Di Indonesia, geger sastra sempat muncul ke permukaan akibar gerakan puisi esai Denny JA yang kemudian bermuara masuknya nama ini dalam buku controversial terbitanPustaka HB Jassin ‘’33 Tokoh Sastra Indonesia Paling Berpengaruh.’’
TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF DALAM DEBAT CAPRES PERTAMA 2019 DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN DEBAT DI SMA KELAS X
Authors: Oktari Meyse Fevi , Sudarmini Sudarmini
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) jenis tindak tutur direktif yang terdapat dalam Debat Capres Pertama 2019; (2) fungsi tindak tutur direktifdalam Debat Capres Pertama 2019; (3) kaitannya tindak tutur direktif dengan pembelajaran debat di SMA Kelas X. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Metode dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode simak dan catat.Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Selanjutnya, metode dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode padan pragmatik, teknik dasar yang digunakan yaitu pilih unsur penentu (PUP, dn teknin lanjutan hubung banding menyamakan (HBS). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut: (1) jenis tindak tutur direktif meliputi bersumpah, bernazar, berjanji, dan menawarkan; (2) fungsi tindak tutur direktif meliputi 3 jenis fungsi yaitu konvivial, kolaboratif, dan konfliktif; (3) kaitan tindak tutur direktif dengan pembelajaran debat di SMA Kelas X berupa RPP dan Modul sebagai luaran.
MAKNA POLISEMI KATA “AOLENG” PADA KUMPULAN LAGU-LAGU MADURA
Authors: Hartoyo Hartoyo , Harsono Harsono
Published: January 2023

Lagu Madura merupakan salah satu wujud dari kebudayaan agung masyarakat Madura. Sayangnya faktor keterbatasan pemahaman tantang syair lagu–lagu Madura yang menjadikan lagu Madura kurang bermakna. Akibatnya, masyarakat Madura kurang bisa menghargai lagu-lagu tersebut dan hanya menempatkannya sebagai karya budaya yang tidak memiliki peran signifikan sama sekali dalam membangun masyarakat Madura. Penelitian ini berusaha mendeskripsikan adanya makna polisemi kata “Aoleng” yang terdapat pada lagu-lagu yang berjudul : Ancep Aoleng Ka Allah, Jhâman Akhèr, Kadung Aoleng, Aoleng Pakobâssa,Tapèngsor, Ta’ Bhusen, Aoleng Sa Indonesia, Parabân Aoleng, Aghunjhek, Mantan Anyar, Korang Napè, dan Tambhuruwân. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskripsi kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa : pada kumpulam Syair lagu-lagu Madura mengandung makna : polisemi kata “Aoleng”, makna tersebut yaitu : menari atau berjoget, beribadah, bernyanyi atau melantunkan sebuah lagu, judul lagu, suka atau cinta, dimasukkan, nama julukan seorang penyanyi, nama judul kaset, senang, ingat atau terbayang-bayang, asli, group penyanyi dangdut, selingkuh, talak atau bercerai, curiga, dan berusaha.
PENGARUH KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI DAN TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK
Authors: Sa'adah Lailatus - , Prasetyo Adi -
Published: January 2023

This study aims to: (1) determine whether the audit committee has an effect on tax avoidance. (2) to determine whether institutional ownership has an effect on tax avoidance. (3) to determine whether accounting conservatism affects tax avoidance. In this study the population is all coal companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 2017-2018. Sampling using purposive sampling of 44 data, and the variables used are tax avoidance as an independent variable, while the audit committee, institutional ownership and conservatism accounting is the dependent variable. The analysis tool used multiple regression analysis. The test results prove that the audit committee and institutional ownership have a significant effect on tax avoidance, while accounting conservatism has no significant effect on tax avoidance.
ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY SEBAGAI INFORMASI PEMASARAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN
Authors: Hidayat Wastam Wahyu
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis pengendalian persediaan bahan baku menggunakan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) pada Perusahan Makanan dengan batasan penelitian tahun 2015-2019 dan pada bahan baku tepung terigu. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pusaka dan penelitian. Sedangkan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan memaparkan bagaimana pengendalian persediaan bahan baku yang diterpakan oleh perusahaan makanan dan dianalisis menggunakan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total biaya  menggunakan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) lebih efesien dibandingkan dengan total biaya persediaan yang dikeluarkan oleh Perusahaan makanan maka terdapat penghematan biaya persediaan bahan baku jika perusahaan makanan menerapkan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ).
ANALISIS SWOT DALAM MENENTUKAN STRATEGI BISNIS PADA RESTO TANNDESO PONDOK PESANTREN LINTANG SONGO
Authors: Nasrulloh Rifqi Syarif , Qurrotu’aini Hasnaa Rizky Putri , Nurcahyanti Febriani Wahyusari
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis SWOT yang sesuai dengan kondisi Resto TanNdeso Pondok Pesantren Lintang Songo. Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, yang mana pengumpulan datanya menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan trianggulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukanbahwa strategi pertumbuhan (growth) dan strategi WO (Weaknes, Opportunity) dengan cara melakukan inovasi dan perbaikan kualitas dari produk dapat mempertahankan serta meningkatkan kualitas layanan sehingga dapat menjaga citra baik Resto TanNdeso agar dapat menjangkau lebih banyak pelanggan yang lebih luas. Penetrasi pasar dapat dilakukan karena hubungan antara peluang dan kekuatan yang dimiliki Resto TanNdeso Pondok Pesantren Lintang Songo.
CORRELATION COEFFICIENT ANALYSIS AMONG MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERS UNDER NORMAL AND TEMPERATURE STRESS IN SOYBEAN (Glycine max L.)
Authors: MUSTAFA W , TARIQ K , ZAFAR H , MAJEED T , KHAN MI , KHAN ME , ALI S , NAZAR MZK , LATIF A , KHALIQ A , SHAMIM F , HANIF M
Published: January 2023

The world is facing severe climate change today, mainly due to global warming, a continuous rise in earth’s temperature. Its most striking effect is being felt on agriculture especially in the yield and quality of crop that ultimately threatens the ever-growing population's food security. Like many other crops, soybean, a climate-sensitive crop, is greatly affected by rising temperatures. So, it is the dire need of the hour to develop climate-ready genotype of soybean. That is why research was conducted to check the effect of high temperatures on soybean genotypes and to determine the correlation among morphological traits. After the germplasm collection, two experiments were conducted, one in the laboratory and the other in the wirehouse of the Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, in 2019-2020. Split plot arrangement was made with a Completely Randomized Design and a Randomized Complete Block Design for lab and field experiments, respectively. Three temperature treatments namely To =30ºC (Control), T1 =35ºC and T3 =40ºC were replicated thrice. Data of different morphological traits were recorded and subjected to ANOVA and correlation coefficient analysis. Results of ANOVA for varieties and their interaction with high temperature were significant for most of the traits. Correlation coefficient analysis explained that the No. of leaves/plant, pods/plant, days to 50% flowering and pod setting  positively associated with high temperature. On the other hand, seeds/pod and 100-seed weight had a negative correlation with the rise of temperature. The number of leaves and seeds/pod had a positive and significant correlation with 100-seed weight, which means that an increase in these traits would benefit in terms of yield. So, the plant with a higher No. leaves and seeds/pod would be a good criterion for selecting the high-yielding and climate-ready genotype that would benefit in the future against elevated temperature.
THE INFLUENCE OF WORK MOTIVATION, LEADERSHIP, AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT MAYORA INDAH TBK
Authors: Febriani Fitri , Tanuwijaya Justine
Published: January 2023

This study aims to test and analyze the influence of  work motivation, leadership, and work environment on employee performance in PT Mayora Indah Tbk employees in the HR&GA (Human Resource & General Affairs) division  and will then be mentioned with HR&GA information. The research conducted is quantitative research by distributing questionnaires. This study used hypot hesis testing method. Hypothesis testing using multiple regression analysis with  SPSS software. The data in the study was collected from 117 employees of PT Mayora Indah Tbk in the HR&GA division using the census method. Based on the results of the study showing that there is no positive influence of work motivation on employee performance,there is no positive influence of leadership on employee performance and the work environment has a positive and significant effecton employee performance.
Editorial
Authors: Alabdulwahhab Khalid
Published: January 2023

From Editor’s Desk…

The new year begins with the threat of a new coronavirus variant, according to health experts. A new chapter in the COVID mutation issue has begun in China. The potential of new mutations that could prove to be more contagious or fatal than the currently dominant omicron strain is being considered by specialists as the number of COVID infections in China has skyrocketed since the country loosened its preventative and control procedures.

About 250 million individuals in China may have caught COVID-19 in the first days of December, according to an estimate from China’s health officials, as reported by Bloomberg and the Financial Times. A severe omicron pandemic is expected to break out in the next few months, according to a model developed by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) at the University of Washington School of Medicine. The model predicts that by March 1, 2023, if strict safeguards are not reinstated, the expected number of new infections every day might reach 4.6 million.

Peter Hotez, head of Baylor College of Medicine’s National School of Tropical Medicine in Houston, agrees that the sudden increase in cases in China is likely to lead to the appearance of novel mutations. The vaccine’s efficacy is another crucial factor to consider. New research shows that Chinese vaccinations like Sinovac only prevent 61 percent of deaths and 55 percent of hospitalizations, while vaccines made by Moderna and Pfizer are 90 percent effective against both.

Taking into account all of the evidence, it is possible that we may experience another phase of the breakout in the not too distant future.

Dr. Khaid Mohammed Alabdulwahhab
Editor in Chief
Wound care perception and attitude. A school-related experience in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Bakry SSalah , Alzahrani Sulten , Zafer Dai , Alyamani Nawras , Alnemari Waleed , Bakry Suhayb , Elhefny Mohamed
Published: January 2023

Background and Aims:
Wound care is a significant global health issue that’s need medical and community attention. The perception of wound care is fundamental among students and teachers in schools to enhance the awareness level and prevents undesired consequences. This study aimed to evaluate students’ and teachers’ level of experience and attitude toward basic knowledge of wound care.

Methods:
The current study used an electronic survey distributed via online social media platforms among Makkah regions’ schools between January and February 2022. The current study used a convenient sam¬pling method for sampling selection. Then, the recorded data were subjected to statistical analysis.

Results:
A total of 674 students and teachers from Makkah region were surveyed. The mean (SD) were 22.12 (SD=13.23), female respondents were predominates representing 62.9%. A high level of experience between participants toward wound care were showed in this study 67.06%. A significant association were found between participants’ level of wound care experience and occupational level (P-value, 0.001, 0.024, and 0.012, respectively).

Conclusion:
Excellent levels of knowledge and attitude towards wound care practice were recorded among most of the participants. However, the awareness of some wound delaying factors and the correct ways to deal with wound injuries, especially for serious cases such as diabetic wounds, is still a challenge for public health awareness.
Conservative Management of Acute Lateral Ankle Sprain: A Review of Systematic Reviews
Authors: Alzhrani Msaad
Published: January 2023

Acute lateral ankle sprains (ALAS) are one the most observed musculoskeletal sports injuries. This review aimed to analyze the various systematic reviews from Jan 2010 to June 2022 to evaluate the best evidence-based conservative management of ALAS. Various popular search engines including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and EMBASE were searched. Out of a total of 2357 citations, 26 studies were evaluated after duplicates were eliminated based on eligibility criteria. After the procedure, 20 systematic reviews with a mean AMSTAR quality score of 8.25/11 were included in this analysis review, which demonstrated PT functional therapy is better for managing ALAS even though not fully conclusive in certain parameters.
Attitudes and perceptions of frontline workers about COVID-19 disease and COVID-19 vaccination in the east zone of BBMP of Bangalore urban district – A cross-sectional study
Authors: Ahmed Mohamed , K Md , K Yashaswini , S Riyaz , D Anand
Published: January 2023

Background: To overcome the global crisis of COVID-19, all the resources were diverted and all steps were hastened to develop effective and safe vaccines. Therefore, this study was conducted to assess the awareness among the frontline workers about the COVID-19 vaccine and their intention to accept this COVID-19 vaccine.

Aim and Objectives: The aims of this study were to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and perception regarding COVID-19 disease and COVID-19 vaccination among the frontline workers in the East zone of BBMP of Bangalore Urban district.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted for 3 months from February 2021 to April 2021. Study participants were frontline workers registered as beneficiaries for COVID-19 vaccination under the East zone of BBMP. Sample size was 231. Study participants were recruited by a simple random sampling method. Data were collected using a pre-tested semi-structured and self-administered questionnaire. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics and suitable analytical statistics using the SPSS software.

Results: Among the total 231 study subjects, the majority were in the age group of 40–49 years. Males were 143 and females were 88. With respect to the occupation, 122 were policemen followed by 84 Pourakarmikas. Out of 231, almost 97 had a qualification up to degree. One hundred and eighty-six of them were infected with COVID-19 among which 36 were admitted for treatment and 12 had developed complications. Majority (112) of the study subjects felt that there is a high chance of getting infected of COVID-19. One hundred and thirty-four subjects felt that it was a severe disease. Most (42.8%) of them felt a high likelihood of dying with COVID. Almost 25.5% of study subjects strongly disagreed that vaccination reduces COVID-19 and its complications. Most of the study subjects had the concern of vaccine side-effects (35.9%), efficacy (40.25%), and safety (61%) of the vaccine.

Conclusion: Most of the frontline workers had a concern about the possible side-effects, efficacy, and safety of COVID-19 vaccine. Therefore, there is a need to create awareness among the public about the benefits and motivate them to take vaccines.
THE COMPATIBILITY OF ISLAM AND PANCASILA IN INDONESIA’S DECLINING DEMOCRACY
Authors:   Universität Osnabrück (Germany), Holidin Defny
Published: January 2023

The article addresses ambiguous politics-religion relations within resilient democratization. It specifically examines the relations between Islam and Pancasila as the nation’s civil religion in the transitioning Indonesian democratic reform from both philosophical and actor-centered viewpoints of the changing governmentsociety relations. The foci are twofold: first, the extent to which the national civil religion Pancasila retakes place in Indonesian political transition; and second, in what sense and in which ways religious movements might correspond to the national civil religion Pancasila in contemporary Indonesia’s democracy. It suggests that establishing Pancasila as a formal ideology imposed by anyone currently holding power may provoke risks of Indonesia’s democratization back to autocratization. While maintaining Pancasila as an open ideology is necessary to prevent that risk, openness in a political transition may also attract various interests. The recent decline of Indonesia’s democracy also prompts the necessity of constructive roles of civil society organizations in supporting resilient democratization in the country. Political turbulence that threatens democratization in Indonesia requires the independence of the established Muslim community organizations to build constructive power relations against but not be captured by the political regime.
THE FORMALIZATION AND INTENSIFICATION OF RITUALS: THE CULT OF “108 EFFICACY AND HEROIC MARTYRS” IN VIETNAM
Authors:   Vietnam National University (Vietnam), Thơ Nguyễn Ngọc , Bích Thủy Trần Thị ,   Vietnam National Institute of Culture and Arts Studies (Vietnam)
Published: January 2023

The worship of “108 Chiêu Ứng Anh Liệt (Efficacy and Heroic Martyrs)” of the Hainan Chinese had its primary form taken place long time ago in Hainan Island but was then standardized and formalized in Vietnam after one incident occurred on the central coast of the country. In 1851, a group of Hainanese merchants were unjustly killed offshore. In the same year, they were vindicated and ordained by King Tự Đức of the Nguyễn Vietnam. With imperial sanction, the worship easily transformed its sacred symbolisms, thus becoming a public cult and significant landmark of the Hainan Chinese communities in Vietnam and Southeast Asia. The cult followed the Hainanese merchants in spreading to Hainan Island of China. From the perspective of cultural studies, combined with historical research and fieldwork methods, the authors find out that this expansion is not spontaneous. Nonetheless, it contains the collective consciousness and rhetorical narratives of the Hainanese community. The worship of 108 Chiêu Ứng Anh Liệt has to a certain extent become a symbol of the “going-upstream spirit” of the community, which covers hidden cultural and political discourse in a cross-border context.
NEGOTIATING THE RIGHT FOR EXTERNAL RELATIONS: THE CASE OF ORTHODOX COMMUNITY IN UKRAINE
Authors:   National Pedagogical Dragomanov University (Ukraine), Korniichuk Julia
Published: January 2023

The article explores the attempts, state, and challenges of developing external relations and representation in the international arena for Ukrainian Orthodox churches since the gaining of Ukraine’s independence in 1991. Despite the fact that Ukraine has the second largest Orthodox community in the world, Ukrainian churches are either excluded from international interreligious platforms or represented through foreign religious centres, primarily Russian. This situation developed during the Soviet era and was dominant until recently. To some extent, the request for an international presence and agency is correlated with changes in the Ukrainian state and escalated after the beginning of Russian military aggression. The culmination of that process became the granting of autocephaly for the Orthodox community in Ukraine, potentially opening new possibilities for international actorness. The research relies on current and historical documents that regulate(-ed) religious life in Ukraine, documents of international and religious organisations, statements of religious leaders and interfaith organisations, and surveys on religious freedom or religion in Ukraine.
Magical Realism and Romance in Asia: Avenues for Understanding?
Authors:   Singapore University of Social Sciences, Singapore, L. Rappa Antonio
Published: January 2023

The classical Greeks believed that Eros was about erotic love. When we forsake the object of our love, it becomes relegated to the dustbin of memories, which makes it difficult to recover or retrieve. This article discusses how romantic love has been celebrated in works of magical realism in Asia that have evolved to include a range of emotions, political resistance (and questioning state authority and authoritarian personalities), fantasy, delusion, illusion, and fiction. One of the most pronouncedly celebrated works on magical realism was Gabriel Garca Márquez’s Love in the Time of Cholera (1985), which was about patience, perseverance, and emotional endurance. It is a frequent reminder of the need to preserve the memory of the object of one’s love, as it appears to be the only way to ensure that the dead never die. Three years later, Salman Rushdie’s The Satanic Verses (1988) analyzed censorship and religious violence in India (and Pakistan), but incurred the wrath of religious fundamentalists in Iran. Gabriel Garca Márquez’s work was translated from Spanish to English and another 56 languages; it became so influential that many scholars used to believe that magical realism originated from Latin America and from the work of Gabriel Garca Márquez. Others believed that it was from several other Latin American scholars, including George Borges. Before Márquez and Borges, western European scholars said that magical realism originated in Germany between 1919 and 1933, i.e., the Neue Sachlichkeit (or Post-Expressionist) inter-war years, in the work of art critic and historian Franz Roh. Neue Sachlichkeit represented a new but unsettling depiction of a society devastated by war. But this claim is not entirely accurate, as there are other, much earlier claims. Nevertheless, for purposes of this article, magical realism began in Latin America and Mexico, most notably with the work of Gabriel Garca Márquez, who would eventually win the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982. This article is particularly partial to the influences of Márquez’s Love in the Time of Cholera (1985), which pedestalizes the memory of being devoted to the object of first love and the fragility of life. In one sense, the confusion, massacres, and plagues of Márquez’s narrative reveal the decadent human desire to plot, plan, and massacre fellow human beings, as we are naturally driven by a God-given desire to destroy the things that we create. Exactly as God does to man, the article asks us to think about the literature of Asian magical realism in general and of Southeast Asian magical realism in particular. What patterns can be gleaned from a brief survey of how magical realism works in Southeast Asia, and what can those patterns tell us about our strengths and desires within streams of consciousness
A COMPOSTAGEM COMO FERRAMENTA DE GERENCIAMENTO DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS ORGÂNICOS PRODUZIDOS EM UM MICROEMPREENDIMENTO HORTIFRUTÍCOLA
Authors: Vasconcelos Osmar Luis Silva , De Almeida Karlene Fernandes , Leite Nayara Santos , Marques Georgiana Eurides de Carvalho , Nunes Luane Alcântara , Muniz Roberta Almeida , Farias Flávia de Aquino Cutrim
Published: January 2023

Grande parte dos resíduos orgânicos (RO’s) tem sido gerados em estabelecimentos localizados em feiras. Objetivou-se avaliar as causas da geração e desperdício de RO’s em um microempreendimento, localizado em São Luís – MA, e as possibilidades de reciclagem desses materiais através da compostagem em pequena escala. Foram coletados 345,72 kg RO’s e depositados em três tipos de composteiras. Após 120 dias de compostagem, 207,432 kg de composto foram gerados. Uma matriz SWOT foi aplicada para tomada de decisão de implantação de um sistema de gestão de resíduos eficiente. A compostagem em pequena escala pode contribuir para reciclagem desses resíduos transformando-os num novo produto para fins agrícolas e paisagísticos, desde que se faça estudo técnico de viabilidade. As principais causas da geração e desperdício foram associadas a má conservação/gestão das hortifrutícolas. Foi possível verificar, portanto, que a compostagem pode atuar como ferramenta de gestão de RO’s em ambiente urbano.
Pheromone Dispenser Acumiprotect for Mass Trapping of the Sharp-Dentated Bark Beetle, Ips acuminatus (Coleoptera; Curculionidae)
Authors: Doležal Petr , Davídková Markéta , Vovesný Petr , Drašar Pavel
Published: January 2023

The sharp-dentated bark beetle (Ips acuminatus Glyl.) is one of the most aggressive European bark beetle species with the occurrence in pine. This communication discusses the experience with a new pheromone dispenser Acumiprotect from a practical point of view.
Full text English translation is available in the on-line version.

Kůrovec vrcholkový (Ips acuminatus Glyl.) je jedním z nejagresivnějších evropských druhů kůrovců s výskytem na borovici. Toto sdělení pojednává o zkušenostech s novým feromonovým dávkovačem Acumiprotect z praktického hlediska.
Application of Padlet.com to Improve Assessment as Learning in Speaking Classes: An Action Research in Vietnam
Authors: Ta Thi Bich Lien , Nguyen Thi Van Khanh , Nguyen Thi Huyen
Published: January 2023

Hardly could 4.0 education processes exist without digital tools, which has, particularly, been proved worldwide throughout waves of the Covid-19 pandemic. Vietnam, where remote learning, instead of blended or traditional approaches, was carried out at almost all educational institutions as the last resort during this period, is not an exception. In order to support students in learning English efficiently and effectively, the research team conducted action research by applying Padlet.com in speaking lessons for 93 Business-majored students at a Vietnamese university in semester 1 of the academic year 2021-2022. A questionnaire, speaking assessment rubric, and class observations were designed to investigate the effectiveness of the interactive tool in class assessment as learning. The findings include students’ positive attitudes and perceptions towards the practice and some achievements. This paper is expected to enlighten teachers and stakeholders in the domain of education in general and those of languages in particular on the ways to utilize Padlet.com so as to improve their students’ online learning quality.
The Impacts of Lyrics Training on Improving Listening Skills for ESL Students
Authors: Nguyen Truong Gia Minh
Published: January 2023

This study found out the impacts of the apps Lyrics Training on learning and teaching Listening skills. A few papers still researched this app and its impact on how students learn the English Language. The qualitative research happened in two weeks with the content analysis method. The researcher collected all highlighted points from the available papers, affecting the learning process. Furthermore, Lyrics Training is a beautiful app because it helps students to achieve their learning goals via music and detect new beautiful songs to add to their playlists. Therefore, it is an ideal tool for teachers to consider applying in their Listening class. After the research process, the researcher will analyze its pros/cons. She also suggested effective ways of learning the Listening skill and teaching this skill with Lyrics Training in class.
The effect of a flipped learning strategy based on interactive media on achievement and integration in learning among second-grade students in the middle school in Social Studies and Citizenship course in Qurayyat Governorate, Saudi Arabia.
Authors: Asharari Theyab
Published: January 2023

The current research aims to study the impact of interactive media-based flipped learning strategy on achievement and integration into learning among middle-grade students in the Course of Social Studies and Citizenship in Al-Qurayat Governorate, Saudi Arabia. To achieve the research objectives, the semi-experimental approach was used to suit the nature of the research, The sample consisted of 40 middle-grade students selected randomly at Majd al-Uloom School in the Village region of Saudi Arabia, divided equally into two groups, the experimental group of 20 students who studied using flipped learning strategy and the control group, numbering (20) students who studied in the usual traditional way and applied research during the first semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. The research tools were an educational test and a measurement of learning integration. The results showed that the flipped learning strategy demonstrated the positive and effectiveness of its application to raise the level of educational attainment of learners, increase their learning integration and show that there is a positive relationship between attainment and learning integration. The research recommended that specialists in the Saudi Ministry of Education build educational programs by using the flipped learning strategy, and the need to prepare an applied guide for teachers to help them, how to prepare and implement lessons using the interactive media-based flipped learning strategy.
Türkiye'de Işık Kirliliği
Authors: AKSAKER Nazım , YERLİ Sinan Kaan , KURT Zühal , ERDOĞAN Mehmet Akif
Published: January 2023

Türkiye'de ve gözlemevlerinde ışık kirliliği, https://www.astrogis.org, astroGIS veritabanı kullanılarak 2012--2020 yılları arasında incelenmiştir. 2019 yılında Türkiye'den uzaya salınan toplam enerji 2012 yılına göre %80 artmıştır Aksaker ve ark. 2020 Veri seti kapsamında ülkenin tüm illerinde ve hemen hemen tüm gözlemevi yerleşkelerinde istikrarlı ve sürekli bir artış gözlemlenmiştir. Öte yandan Karanlık Gökyüzü Park konumları, Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu bölgeleri ve çoğunlukla şehirlerin çevresindeki kırsal alanlarda ışık kirliliği seviyelerinin sabit olduğu yerler bulunmuştur.
Zamanlama Yöntemiyle Ötegezegen Keşfi
Authors: BAŞTÜRK Özgür , ESMER Ekrem Murat , YALÇINKAYA Selçuk , TEZCAN Fatma , ALİŞ Sinan , AKSAKER Nazım , TEZCAN Cihan Tuğrul , ALADAĞ Yasemin , TORUN Şeyma , AKAR Furkan , FİŞEK Süleyman , DAVOUDİ Fatemeh , KAPTAN Seda , SOLMAZ Arif , YELKENCİ Korhan , YILMAZ Mesut , YEŞİLYAPRAK Cahit , AKYÜZ Aysun , SELAM Selim Osman
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmada sıcak-Jüpiter türü çok sayıda ötegezegenin barınak yıldızlarının önünden geçiş zamanlarının değişimleri ile büyük çoğunluğu ortak zarf evresini tamamlamış bir grup çift yıldızın tutulma zamanlarının değişimleri üzerine yapılan uzun süreli bir araştırma ve bu araştırma kapsamında Türkiye’deki beş ayrı gözlemevinde yapılan gözlemlerin sonuçları sunulmaktadır. Son olarak, geçiş zamanları değişimi gösterdiğinden şüphelenilen TrES-5 sistemine ilişkin ön analizler bir örnek çalışma olarak sunulmuştur.
Hubungan Status Paritas Dan Pekerjaan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester II Di PKM Purwokerto Selatan, Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Desi Haryani Aulia  , Purwati
Published: January 2023

Pregnant women with anemia are at risk of causing preeclampsia, antepartum and postpartum hemorrhage, blood transfusions, and postpartum infections. Therefore, it is necessary to look for the causative factors of anemia in pregnant women. Factors that can cause anemia in pregnant women are parity and occupation. This study aims to analyze the relationship between parity and employment status with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the second trimester in the Work Area of ​​the South Purwokerto Public Health Center, Banyumas Regency. This type of research is quantitative using a descriptive correlational design. The sample in this study was 37 pregnant women in the second trimester using total sampling technique and data analysis using the chi square test. The results showed that there were 18 respondents with multipara parity (48.6%) and 21 respondents (56.8%). The chi square test found that there was a relationship between parity status (p 0.003), and occupation 0.038 (<0.05) with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the second trimester. Conclusion: There is a relationship between parity and employment status with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the second trimester