bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mānasa Bhajare: A Commentary on Sathya Sai Baba’s First Public Discourse
Authors: Rigopoulos Antonio
Published: October 2021

Ratnākaram Sathyanārāyaṇa Rāju alias Sathya Sai Baba (1926-2011), from the village of Puttaparthi in the Anantapur district of Andhra Pradesh, has been one of the most popular Indiangurus. Scholarly attention has focused on his charismatic figure, purported powers and transnational movement but very little on his teaching activity, though the guru considered it to be an essential part of his mission as anavatāra. Indeed he constantly engaged in teaching (upadeśa), both through his discourses and his writings. This article offers a commentary to his first public discourse, which he delivered in his ashram of Prasanthi Nilayam on 17 October 1953, on the final day of the Dasara festival.
Model Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah dalam Menerapkan Disiplin Keagamaan yang Matematis Peserta Didik
Authors: Darmansyah  , Irfandi
Published: October 2021

Kedisiplinan yang begitu tinggi oleh peserta didik Madrasah Aliyah Negeri I Palu secara sederhana mengisyaratkan adanya kepemimpinan yang baik diterapkan oleh kepala madrasah dalam menjalankan tugas dan tanggungjawabnya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dalam bentuk penelitian lapangan, data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis dengan proses reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verivikasi data. Adapun pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kepala madrasah MAN 1 Palu menerapkan model kepemimpinan transformasional dalam menerapkan disiplin. Berbagai bentuk kedisiplinan beragama yang terdapat di MAN 1 Palu meliputi, mengucapkan salam ketika bertemu, berdoa sebelum dan sesudah memulai pelajaran, sholat berjamaah yang diawali dengan kultum, kajian keislaman dan kegiatan keagamaan yang matematis. Faktor pendukung meliputi, Sarana dan prasarana pendidikan yang memadai, Tata Tertib dan disiplin kepala madrasah, Perhatian kepala madrasah MAN 1 Palu terhadap kedisiplinan beragama, Wadah pengembangan keagamaan yang matematis, Program madrasah yang selaras dengan disiplin beragama peserta didik. Sedangkan faktor penghambat dalam penerapan disiplin beragama di MAN 1 Palu meliputi hal-hal berikut: Pengelolaan waktu yang tidak maksimal, latar belakang peserta didik yang beragam, kurangnya Kesadaran peserta didik dalam disiplin beragama.
Analisis Penerimaan Aplikasi Pembelajaran Online Menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model 3 dan Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM)
Authors: Hidayah Noer , Fernanda Jerhi
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuaan untuk meneliti faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan aplikasi pembelajaran online Google classroom (GC) dalam pembelajaran online. Model konseptual untuk menilai penerimaan terhadap suatu teknologi menggunakan model Â Technology acceptance model (TAM) 3. TAM 3 merupakan pengembangan dari model TAM dengan menambahkan dimensi Perceived Ease of Use yang dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi, dan menjelaskan perilaku yang mendorong penggunaan teknologi yang selalu mengalami perkembangan. Analisis statistika yang digunakan adalah Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model. Data yang didapatkan adalah data primer yang didapatkan dari kuesioner yang disebar melalui google form. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 150. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simpel random sampling dengan kriteria yang harus dipenuhi. Variabel terdiri dari 4 variabel latent yaitu Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness, Behavioral Intention to Use dan Actual System Use. Skala pengukuran menggunakan skala likert 5 kategori. Hasil analisis statistika didapatkan kesimpulan variabel Perceived Ease of Use berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Perceived UsefulnessÂ  dan Behavioral Intention to Use,Â  Perceived Usefulness memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap terhadap Behavioral Intention to Use dan Behavioral Intention to Use berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Actual System Use.
Theory of Planned Behavior Environmental Management towards Environmental Behavior: A Mediating Effect of Islamic Knowledge and a Moderating Effect of Islamic Upbringing
Authors: Ahmed Essia Ries , Idres Nurul Farhanah Mohammad , Shaharudin Muhammad Shabir , Suparman Suparman , Kamal Alia
Published: October 2021

This study conceptualizes a model of Islamic knowledge upbringings on university students' environmental behavior. This study extends the framework of the Theory of Planned Behavior by addressing multidisciplinary studies (Islamic study and environmental management). This study contributes to the environmental management literature by identifying the environmental management attitude, environmental management norms, and environmental management perceived behavioral control towards environmental management behavior. Besides, this study contributes to the theory by integrating the mediating effect of Islamic knowledge and a moderating effect of Islamic upbringing. The expected result of this study is that Islamic values improved environmental behavior, and Islamic upbringing has a big impact on the relationship between environmental management attitude, environmental management norms and, environmental management perceived control with environmental behavior. Thus, this study shows that even though societies understood the importance of taking care of the environment, moral values and family values are critical in shaping society's environmental behavior. This study helps the educational policymakers and the government policymakers to be able to implement better environmental mitigation strategies. This study also helps in promoting Islamic values in addressing environmental issues faces by this generation.
Demands on Developing Cultural–Based English Textbook for Tourism Vocational Schools: Teachers’ Views
Authors: Handayani Rindu , Aprilliandari Dwi Indra
Published: October 2021

Bangka Belitung is one of the provinces with its alluring beaches, great legends, and other tourist spots that could advance its tourism advertisement higher. The present research deliberates the demands of teachers at tourism vocational schools in promoting and inserting Bangka Belitung cultural-based English textbook for tourism vocational school learners. Five English vocational teachers, 3 teachers at SMK N 1 Pangkalpinang and 2 teachers at SMK N 3 Tanjung Pandan have been interviewed to obtain their views whether cultural English textbook, based on Bangka Belitung cultural values, beliefs, and norms, could aid students’ understanding and enhance their English skills better. These two vocational schools are the schools that provide tourism major in Bangka Belitung province. Three aspects obtained from the interview results; 1) inability teachers in relating local culture and tourism with English lesson, 2) students’ boredom in learning English, and 3) the needs of developing cultural-based English textbook for vocational school students.
Covid-19 Prevention and Spread Guidance in Majene Port, Majene Regency
Authors: Syukuriah Syukuriah , Isdyanto Andi , Nurdin Amalia
Published: October 2021

Carrying out community service activities for educators in one of the effort to carry out their duties as the implementation of the Tridarma of Higher Education. With this service, it is an effort by the University of West Sulawesito implement the Tridarma of Higher Education to contribute science and technology to the community, Based on this, we carry out service activities at Majene Port, Majene Regency, West Sulawesi Province with the aim of increasing knowledge, understanding regarding the problem of prevention ang spread of COVID-19 by implementing health protocols for passengers, crew members, and especially for workers (port workers). The expected output targetsfrom this activity are : 1) protocol development  for preventing the spread of COVID-19 in the port of Majene 2) Forstering precautions for the spread of COVID-19 infection in the Majene port environment 3) Forstering risk communication and community empowerment in the form of participation and concern for public.
Legitimacy and Authority in Medieval Islamic Historiography
Authors: Daud Burhan bin Che
Published: October 2021

Usurpation is a common term used by Western historians to describe the illegitimate change of political supremacy inthe context of medieval Muslim states. The taking over of any state without authority is considered an illegal occupationof a legitimate state and its leader is considered illegitimate or usurper. This paper attempts to shed some lights on thenotion of political legitimacy and authority in Islamic tradition and its application in the context of medieval Syria,particularly during the Zengid dynasty. This period experienced the coming of the second crusade to the East with therevitalization of the spirit of jihad was on its way among the Syrian Muslims. This paper argues that the Zengid dynastywas trying to uphold the institution of the caliphate through recognizing the spiritual leadership of the ‘Abbasid caliphof Baghdad as well as acquiring political legitimacy to administer their subject on behalf of the caliph and the Seljuqsultan. Through adherence to the Sunni tradition of political legitimacy, Zengi (d. 541/1146) and Nur al-Din (d.569/1174) succeeded in promoting Sunnism by means of Muslim unity and jihad enterprise. As a result, after theannexation of Egypt from the Fatimid caliphate in 565/1171, Muslims in Syria and Egypt were unified under the bannerof Sunnism with Nur al-Din as their new legitimate ruler
The Influence of OCB (Organizational Citizenship Behavior) on The Lecturer's Organizational Pride (A Study at University of Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya)
Authors: Nadatien Ima , Handoyo Seger , Pudjirahardjo Widodo J. , Probowati Yusti
Published: October 2021

Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) owned by a person as an organization member is an extra role behavior, formed when a person feels the benefits of the organization for himself. People become committed, loyal to behave outside the obligation, as an inseparable part of the organization. OCB appears to employees who commit, positive perception of the organization, feel satisfaction if giving something exceeds the standard (Borman & Motowidlo, 1993).

Someone behaves extra role, will do anything for the organization voluntarily and happily. Growing love, having all your heart, desperately defending his organization, is a form of Organizational Pride. Pride relates to feelings of commitment, intention, behavior, and shows cooperation with the organization (loyalty, staying as a member of the organization) (Tyler & Blader, 2000). -tulisan merah belum di translate-. The research aims to prove the influence of OCB on the Lecturer's Organizational Pride.

Explanatory observational research with cross-sectional approach. Respondents were 105 lecturers. The independent variable is OCB (Altruism, Conscientiousness, Sportsmanship, Courtesy, Civic virtue). The dependent variable is Organizational Pride. Data analysis using linear regression test, α = 0,05.

The results of the study prove that OCB influences Organizational Pride (p = 0.001; b = 0.573). It shows that OCB has a role in encouraging Lecturer Organization Pride.

The conclusion is that the higher the OCB will ultimately increase the Organizational Pride. Necessary activities to maintain and improve OCB and pride owned by lecturers (individual or institutionalized) sustainable, continuous training methods Small Group Discussion. Thus, strengthening the internalization of love, belongingness, commitment and loyalty to the organization. In the end it is able to optimize the performance of lecturer tridharma.
Applying VUCA Prime to the Strategic Planning of Development Programs based on Needs Assessment
Authors: Wiwik Afridah  , Ubaidillah Zuhdi
Published: October 2021

The strategic planning made by Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya (UNUSA) in the second period (2018-2022) is purposed to become a leading university supported by reliable and well-established human resources. 143 out of 183 lecturers do not have any academic ranks. To answer the problem, the human resource department (HRD) has conducted several programs to accelerate the acquisition of those ranks. However, it is still questionable whether the programs can develop their competence and how the HRD builds their capacity based on the quality standards targeted by the internal quality assurance system (SPMI). Therefore, this study aims to set the strategic planning to develop the capacity of UNUSA lecturers in the era of VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, Agility) using the VUCA Prime strategy (Vision, Understanding, Clarity, and Agility). Facing the VUCA era has become a new normal which certainly cannot be treated with old-fashioned styles. By using the Key Performance Indicators (KPI) set and adjusted with the VUCA Prime strategy and combined with 6 competencies (6 Cs) (Think Critically, Communicate Clearly, Work Collaboratively, Embrace Culture, Develop Creativity and Utilize Connectivity), this study is expected to be able to develop the capacity of UNUSA lecturers. The results will be used as a reference to set UNUSA strategic planning in the third period (2022-2026) purposed to prepare UNUSA transformation into excellent entrepreneurship university and to give the contribution to 100 years of Nahdlatul Ulama in increasing the capacity building.
RESIDENTS’ PERCEPTION TOWARDS GEOHERITAGE CONSERVATION AND TOURISM DEVELOPMENT: EVIDENCE FROM JODHPUR, INDIA
Authors:   Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Faculty of Management and Economics, Zlin, Czech Republic, DEY Sandeep Kumar , DEY Reshma Sandeep Kumar ,   Central University of Kerala, Department of Tourism Studies, Kerala, India, TUCKOVA Zuzana ,   Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Faculty of Management and Economics, Zlin, Czech Republic
Published: October 2021

The Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur, India, located at the height of 150 meters above the surrounding sandy plains, is one of the city's most prominent monuments built over the Jodhpur group-Malani-Igneous Suite. The old city, which boasts numerous blue-painted houses, lies adjacent to the Mehrangarh Fort. The residents of the old city play a significant role in keeping the geoheritage and cultural heritage intact. The study investigates the moderating role of residents’ Perception towards support for Geoheritage Tourism and Conservation in and around Mehrangarh Fort. A combination of Weber’s theory of substantive and formal rationality (WTSFR) and Social Exchange Theory (SET) is used to investigate and infer the interposing and moderating role of residents’ perception on the relationship between influencing factors and support for geo-heritage conservation. A PLS evaluation of the SEM reveals a substantial capacity of the residents’ perception to predict support for conservation and tourism development.
Antioxidant Defense System in Borago officinalis L. under Drought Stress
Authors: TORUN Hülya , EROĞLU Engin
Published: October 2021

Drought is one of the main abiotic stress factor that limits plant growth and development. Drought stress effects on Borago officinalis L. (borage) plants in terms of physiological and antioxidant responses have been evaluated in this study. In parallel with this purpose, relative growth rate (RGR), leaf relative water content (RWC), osmotic potential, chlorophyll fluorescence (Fv/Fm), lipid peroxidation, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) level, superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POX), catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and glutathione reductase (GR) activities were determined under drought treatment in a controlled greenhouse. RGR, RWC and osmotic potential were significantly decreased, while lipid peroxidation expressed thiobarbutiric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and H2O2 contents were increased under drought stress. On the other hand, significant increases in POX, CAT, APX and GR activities did not prevent the increase in lipid peroxidation. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study conducted on the enzymatic antioxidants of the defense system of Borago officinalis L. under drought stress.
Bazı Bitki Büyüme Düzenleyicileri Uygulamalarının Vakkas Üzüm Çeşidine Ait Çeliklerin Köklendirilmesi ve Fidan Randımanına Etkisi
Authors: İŞLEK Fırat , YENİKALAYCI Ahmet , BAYRAM Ali , ÇAKIR Atilla
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışma; 2021 yılında, Muş ili için önemli üretim ve gelir kaynağı olan Vakkas üzüm çeşidi çeliklerinin köklenme performansı ve fidan randımanını belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada kullanılan çeliklere Kontrol grubunun yanı sıra İndol-3-Bütirik Asit (IBA) ve İndol-3-Asetik Asit (IAA) bitki büyüme düzenleyicilerinden üç farklı uygulama dozları (1000 ppm, 2000 ppm ve 3000 ppm) olmak üzere toplam 7 uygulama gerçekleştirilmiştir. Denemeye alınan bitki materyallerinde, sürgün sayısı (adet), sürgün uzunluğu (cm), yaprak sayısı (adet), kök sayısı (adet), kök uzunluğu (cm), kök yaş ağırlığı (gr), kök gelişim seviyesi (1-4 skalası), sürmüş/sürmemiş çelikler ve fidan randımanı (%) bakımından değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen fidanlarda ortalama sürgün sayısı (2 adet), kök sayısı (46.67 adet), kök uzunluğu (17.63 cm), kök yaş ağırlığı (9.30 gr), kök gelişim seviyesi (3.67), ve fidan randımanında (%92) en iyi başarı 1000 ppm IBA uygulamasından elde edilmiştir. Ortalama sürgün uzunluğu (23.33 cm) ve yaprak sayısında (18.33 adet) en başarılı uygulama 2000 ppm IBA uygulaması olarak tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, IBA dozlarının uygulandığı çeliklerde kontrol grubu ve IAA dozlarının uygulandığı çeliklere kıyasla daha olumlu sonuçlar alındığı tespit edilmiştir.
Sarımsaklı Pompaj Sulama Birliği Performans Analizi
Authors: KIRNAK Halil , KARACA Levent , IRIK Hasan Ali
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışma, Devlet Su İşleri tarafından inşa edilip 1995 yılında devredilen Sarımsaklı Pompaj Sulama Birliği’nde yürütülmüştür. Sulama birliğinin performans analizinde 2010-2015 yılları arasındaki veriler kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucuna göre, sulama oranı %100-107.27, su temin oranı %46-71, sulama şebeke yoğunluğu 37.93-40.69 ha/km, su ücreti toplama oranı %50.99-72.13, sulama şebekesi personel yoğunluğu 6.69-7.25 km/personel, sulama alanı personel yoğunluğu 253.85-294.5 km/personel, eşdeğer brüt üretim değeri 10067934-16797211 $, proje alanı brüt üretim değeri 3050.89-5090.06 $/ha, fiilen sulanan alan brüt üretim değeri 2918.24-4784.17 $/ha, saptırılan suya karşılık üretim değeri 0.75-1.27 $/m3, sulama suyu ihtiyacına karşılık brüt üretim değeri 0.40-0.63 $/m3 arasında değiştiği bulunmuştur. İklim değişikliği, küresel ısınma gibi sorunlar nedeniyle sulama birliklerinin, işletme-bakım-yönetim açısından etkin bir şekilde yapılandırılmasının önemi her geçen gün artmaktadır.
EFFECT OF COMBINATION OF TIOTROPIUM/ OLODATEROL ON PULMONARY FUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH COPD IN THE REAL CLINICAL PRACTICE
Authors: Mostovoy Y. M. , Dmytriiev K. D. , Slepchenko N. S.
Published: October 2021

EFFECT OF COMBINATION OF TIOTROPIUM/OLODATEROL ON PULMONARY FUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH COPD IN THE REAL CLINICAL PRACTICE Y. M. Mostovoy, K. D. Dmytriiev, N. S. Slepchenko Abstract Aim — to evaluate the effect of combination therapy with tiotropium/olodaterol on pulmonary function in real clinical practice. Materials and methods. 100 patients with the diagnosis of COPD were included into the study (mean age was 64,09±1,94 years, 66 men and 34 women). Smokers — 68 %, mean smoking duration (24,44 ± 4,84) packyears. Average COPD duration was 9,35±2,42 years. All patients underwent spirometry at screening, 4-6 weeks and at 1 year after inclusion. FEV1, FVC, FEV1/FVC, FEF25, FEF50, FEF75, PEF, MMEF75/85, FEF75/85 were calculated. Results. There was statistically significant improvement in FEV1 and FVC values between visits 1 and 3 (p < 0,05). At visit 3 there was a statistically significant difference in FEV1 and FVC values when compared with same values at visit 1 after the inhalation of salbutamol, demonstrating better bronchodilation effect of tiotropium/olodaterol. Absolute increase of FEV1 between visits 1 and 3 was 221,31±34,9 ml; FVC — 411,01±66,08 ml. There was statistically significant increase of FEF75, MMEF75/25, FEF75/85 between visits 1 and 3 (p < 0,05). There was statistically significant increase of FEF75 at visits 2 and 3 in comparison with postBD FEF75 at visit, confirming better bronchodilation effect of tiotropium/olodaterol combination of at the level of small bronchi when compared with salbutamol (p < 0,05). Conclusions. Tiotropium/olodaterol combination showed good effect on pulmonary function in patients with COPD in real clinical settings. This combination demonstrated better bronchodilation than salbutamol, especially at the level of small bronchi. Key words: COPD, tiotropium/olodaterol, spirometry. Ukr. Pulmonol. J. 2020;29(3):28–30.
MICE sebagai Wadah Kreatifitas Supporter Bonek pada Rancangan Pusat Bisnis Gelora Bung Tomo
Authors: Aziz Abdul , Poedjioetami Esty , Hendra Failasuf Herman
Published: October 2021

MICE (meeting, incentive, convention, and exhibition) dipertimbangkan dari beberapa aspek yang belum terpenuhi di Kawasan Gelora Bung Tomo, yaitu membeludaknya supporter di luar stadion yang kehabisan tiket, minimnya tenant penjual sehingga Pedagang berkeliaran di sepanjang jalan, dan agenda rutinan oleh Official Persebaya yang belum terwadahi sehingga meminjam tempat lain yang sangat jauh. Dengan adanya daya tarik Pusat Bisnis, supporter dapat memiliki tempat nobar dekat stadion walau kehabisan tiket, Tenants yang tertata demi kelangsungan ekonomi pedagang, serta wadah untuk berkreatifitas antara supporter dengan pihak Official Persebaya dalam bentuk MICE (meeting, incentive, convention, and exhibition). Metode penelitian kasus dan lapangan dengan pendekatan deskriptif digunakan untuk merencanakan wadah kreatifitas Pusat Bisnis di Kawasan Gelora Bung Tomo. MICE dirancang dengan makro konsep spirit sehingga dihasilkan ruh bangunanyang mendukung sustainable architecture. Makro-konsep Spirit memiliki 3 mikro-konsep, yakni; Interaktif sebagai tatanan lahan sehingga dihasilkan wadah banyak interaksi, Simbolis sebagai tatanan bentuk sehingga dihasilkan ikonik ekor buaya dan Komunikatif sebagai tatanan ruang sehingga dihasilkan lahan yang luas untuk mengkomunikasikan kratifitas supporter Bonek.
Rancangan Futuristik pada Bentuk Bangunan Pusat Pengembangan Desain Digital di Surabaya
Authors: Viollita Yosika Greace , Ratniarsih Ika , Sulistyo Broto Wahyono
Published: October 2021

Perkembangan industri desain digital meningkat dengan adanya fenomena ekonomi digital yang terimplementasi dengan baik dalam industri kreatif. Dilihat dari  data statistik Badan Ekonomi Kreatif 2017, permasalahan akan kurangnya riset dan pengembangan, edukasi, insfrastruktur fisik, hingga pemasaran dalam negeri menjadi kendala utama perkembangannya, oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu wadah yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan sektor ekonomi kreatif khususnya dibidang desain digital. metodologi penelitian deskriptif, studi banding lapangan di Galaxy Mall 3 Surabaya dan  studi literatur dari website, buku, jurnal, pengamatan langsung ke lapangan dan survei obyek yang akan dirancang. Lokasi proyek di Jalan Mayjen Yono Suwoyo, Kota Surabaya, Jawa Timur, luas lahan 45.300m2. Fasilitas utama : fasilitas edukasi digital desain, fasilitas riset dan pengembangan software desain digital, dan fasilitas penunjang : perpustakaan, toko buku, museum, co-working space, rental alat digital desain, percetakan, dan pameran. Tema arsitektur futuristik, diterapkan pada bentuk : tampilan yang dinamis garis lengkung dan sudut tumpul pada kepala, badan, kaki dengan material beton, kaca dan alumunium, warna putih dan biru, pada ruang : bentuk ruang mengikuti bentuk bangunan yang melengkung, menggunakan material kaca, alumunium, dan PVC, suasana kecanggihan teknologi dengan pintu jendela otomatis dan warna putih, biru, hitam. Laporan ini bermanfaat memberikan gagasan pengembangan industri kreatif digital dan arsitektur masa depan serta menjadi wujud dukungan perkembangan digital desain di Surabaya.
Arsitektur Neo Vernakular sebagai Salah Satu Aspek Penunjang Pelestarian Kebudayaan Lamaholot
Authors: S.T.H. Anastasia Eka , Laksono Sigit Hadi , Widjajanti Wiwik Widyo
Published: October 2021

Di zaman yang terus berkembang ini, ada banyak aspek dalam tatanan kehidupan yang mulai berubah, hilang ataupun terlupakan, salah satunya adalah kebudayaan, yang merupakan identitas dan kebanggaan bagi setiap suku bangsa di dunia. Lamaholot merupakan salah satu suku dalam kebudayaan yang ada di Nusa Tenggara Timur, yang mulai mengalami kekagetan dan pergeseran budaya, terkhusus yang berada di kabupaten Lembata. Dari permasalahan itu Neo Vernakular dirasa memiliki peran yang besar guna mendukung keberlangsungan pelestarian kebudayaan Lamaholot, khususnya bidang arsitektural, hal tersebut dapat diimplementasikan kedalam bentuk fisik (bentuk, konstruksi) maupun non fisik (konsep, filosofi, tata ruang) dalam proyek Perencanaan dan Perancangan Pusat Edukasi Kebudayaan Lamaholot di Nubatukan, Kabupaten Lembata, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Peran Arsitektur Neo Vernakular yaitu mengemas kebudayaan Lamaholot ke dalam bentuk arsitektural yang dapat dilihat, dinikmati dan digunakan dengan baik, tanpa harus meninggalkan kaidah-kaidah normative yang berlaku. Prinsip-prinsip arsitektur lokal Lamaholot yang diterapkan berupa penggubahan dan pola tatanan lahan yang memiliki area kumpul pada bagian tengahnya atau “namang” dalam peyebutan kampung adat, penerapan bumbungan atap “kote mane” pada seluruh bangunan yang ada pada rancangan serta pengaplikasian aspek-aspek kebudayaan seperti motif kain tenun yang diwujudkan menjadi ornamen dan dekorasi pada bentuk dan ruang pada rancangan. Metode kajian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan tahap pengolahan data yang melalui proses pengelompokkan dan penstrukturan baik hasil dari studi teori pustaka, literatur, survei lapangan, dan observasi sesuai kategori dan klasifikasi yang dilanjutkan dengan analisa data dan perancangan.
Institutional provision of inclusive recreational nature management: background status and requirements
Authors: Cherchyk Larysa , Khumarova Nina
Published: October 2021

Introduction. The fundamental principles of inclusive development are equality of opportunity, availability of all types of resources, equality and fairness in the distribution of income and benefits. The main message of inclusive recreational nature management is the creation of equal opportunities for the use of natural recreational resources and areas for the well-being and quality of life of people. Realization of priorities of the organization of recreational activity is not possible without the developed institutional maintenance. Defining the leading role of state authorities and civil society representatives, which establish a system of laws, rights and responsibilities, "rules of the game" and develop a set of mechanisms for their close institutionalized interaction, it is necessary to form institutions within which public representatives reconcile contradictions and determine common interests.
Aim and tasks. The purpose of the study is to study the state and develop directions for the development of institutional support for inclusive tourism and recreational nature.
Results. The article examines the state of institutional support for inclusive tourist and recreational nature management in Ukraine. The essence and its content are determined, the documents according to which it is determined are analyzed. The domestic legislative and normative-legal base of regulation of nature use in general and recreational in particular is studied, where separate principles of inclusive development are laid down. At the same time, a significant layer of problems remains unresolved, including the formation of new principles, forms of management to prevent the degradation of natural recreational resources, their diversity and sustainability. The interaction of formal institutions and institutes (legislative and normative base, system of state regulation, bodies of state administration and local self-government, public organizations, approved norms and norms of nature use) and informal institutions has to promote inclusive recreational nature use.
Conclusions. The study of the state and directions of development of institutional support of inclusive recreational nature management allowed to determine that the implementation of an inclusive approach requires: changing the structure and stereotype of recreational needs of people and restructuring the economy of recreational nature management; reducing economic and social inequality of people to meet their recreational needs and ensuring equal access to valuable natural recreational resources.
Factors hindering the development of agricultural cooperatives in Georgia
Authors: Sanikidze Hamlet
Published: October 2021

Introduction. The lack of an appropriate methodological basis for creating agricultural cooperative system prevents the process of organizing formation of new agricultural cooperatives, which leads to an objective need to develop the organizational and economic basis for the formation and operation of agricultural cooperatives. In this regard, the research and study of theoretical aspects, analysis of objective conditions for the formation and operation of agricultural cooperatives, development of methodological provisions and practical recommendations to substantiate their organizational and economic mechanism, including matters of management, profit, price, credit, formation and distribution are topical to the issue and most of the components listed above are of great practical importance.
Aim and tasks. The aim of the research is to develop scientific, organizational and economic basis for the establishment and operation of agricultural cooperatives in a multistructural economy. The objectives of the research are: identifying the essence of the cooperative, adding several principles to the formation and classification of agricultural cooperatives, determining the conditions and factors necessary for their creation.
Results. Theoretical and regulatory aspects of formation and development of agricultural cooperatives were specified taking into account the introduction of new principles for their operation: mandatory creation of indivisible funds for innovative activities, agricultural producers’ interest and expediency for their participation in the associations; and classification of cooperatives in the production and service industries.
Conclusions. Based on consideration of the integrated approach to the formation of cooperatives and farmers’ organizations, necessary documentation and calculation of economic efficiency, the methodological provisions developed in the process of the research on the establishment and operation of agricultural cooperatives will allow agricultural producers to approach the formation of necessary cooperatives skillfully, easily determine the absolute and specific tax burden of agricultural cooperatives.
The stock market infrastructure development in formation of the investment bank business model in Ukraine
Authors: Onyshchenko Yulia
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Modern trends in the world economy development cause an objective process of increasing stock market role and stimulate forming of investment bank business model in the domestic financial markets.
Aim and tasks. The aim is to determine the role of the stock market infrastructure development in formation of the investment bank business model in Ukraine. It is necessary to perform the following tasks to achieve this goal: to determinate direction of Ukrainian financial market development and to analyze dynamic of the structure of loan and investment bank portfolio in last five years which allow to evaluate forming of the investment bank business model in Ukraine; to estimate the stock market infrastructure development through its participants.
Results. The analysis of the loan and investment bank portfolio structure has shown rising of banks’ interest to the operations in the stock market and forming of the investment bank business model in Ukraine. But the structure of the investment portfolio of Ukrainian banks is dominated by domestic government bonds. The main reasons of such investment structure: the low total trading volume in the stock market; the absence of other financial instruments in the stock market; the low level of stock market development through the need to form stock market infrastructure. Studying the stock market infrastructure essence has substantiated the using of institutional approach to identify the level of its development. To the infrastructure participants in the stock market it is carried out organization of trade in financial instruments, clearing institutions, depository system, information, analytical and rating agencies. The infrastructural participants of the stock market in Ukraine has been characterized and analyzed.
Conclusions. The Ukrainian stock market infrastructure is actively developing in the direction of creating conditions that brings it as close as possible to European and world standards. Such situation will make foundation of the investment bank business model forming. But conducted research has shown that it is necessary, on the one side, to stimulate the increase in stock trading volume and, on the other side, to make the stock market more accessible not only to investors, but to individuals too. The development of information technologies as an integral part of the stock market infrastructure in Ukraine has been worked out.
Romantik İlişkide Görülen Obsesif Kompulsif Belirtiler ve Risk Faktörleri
Authors: AKKAYA Gözde , YILMAZ Tuğba
Published: October 2021

Pek çok ilişki bağlamında görülebilen ilişki temalı obsesif kompulsif belirtiler, genellikle romantik ilişkilerde araştırılan bir konu olmuştur. Romantik ilişkilerde görülen obsesif kompulsif belirtiler; ilişki odaklı ve partner odaklı olarak iki boyutta ele alınmaktadır. Bu belirti kümesi, bireylerin yaşamlarını olumsuz yönde etkilediği gibi çift ilişkileri bağlamında da çeşitli zorlanmalara neden olabilmekte ve ilişki kalitesini zedeleyebilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacını romantik ilişki temalı obsesif kompulsif belirtilerin temel özelliklerinin incelenmesi oluşturmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda ilişki odaklı ve partner odaklı olmak üzere ayrı ayrı ele alınan obsesyon ve kompulsiyonlar son on yıl içerisinde gerçekleştirilen güncel görgül araştırmalar aracılığıyla incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın diğer bir amacı ise bu belirti kümesini risk faktörleriyle beraber ele almaktır. Bu kapsamda romantik ilişkilerde görülen obsesif kompulsif belirtilerde risk faktörleri olarak bağlanma tarzları ve bilişsel çarpıtmalar değerlendirilmiştir. Son olarak psikopatoloji alanında araştırma ve uygulama bakımından ilişki temalı obsesif kompulsif belirti kümesinin önemine ve bu konuyla ilgili neler yapılabileceğine dair önerilere yer verilmiştir.
Korku Filmlerine Analitik Bir Bakış: İlgi Görme Nedenleri ve İzleyici Üzerindeki Temsilleri Üzerine bir İnceleme
Authors: AY Betül , HEKİMOĞLU Eylül Ceren , GENÇÖZ Faruk
Published: October 2021

Korku filmleri, kişilerin bilinçdışı kaygılarını, bulunduğu toplum ve dönem dahilinde somutlaştırarak izleyicide korku duygusunu uyandırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bununla birlikte, yaratılan bu duygunun sahici bir deneyim gibi hissettirilebilmesi adına, izleyicide gerçek ve gerçeklik arasındaki sınırı bulanıklaştıran çeşitli teknikler ve teknolojiler kullanılmaktadır. Öyleyse, en temel kaygıları sahici bir şekilde işledikleri halde, korku filmlerini birçok insan için çekici kılan faktörler nelerdir? Bu sorudan hareketle, bu çalışma, korku sinemasına psikanalitik bir bakış sunarak, korku filmlerinin izleyicideki bilinçdışı temsillerini Lacanyen Psikanaliz temelinde incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, öncelikle korku filmlerinin nasıl ortaya çıktığı ve günümüze kadar ne tür değişiklikler gösterip ne tür değişiklikler göstermediği incelenmiştir. Akabinde ise Psikanalitik Film Teorisi’nden ve Lacan’ın bu teoriye olan katkıları ile teorinin geçirdiği dönüşüm ele alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda teoriyi şekillendiren ayna evresi teorisi ve bakış kavramlarından hareketle, korku filmlerinin izleyici üzerindeki bilinçdışı temsillerini incelemek amacıyla bakış, tekinsizlik, bilmezlik tutkusu ve fantazm kavramları tartışılmıştır. Son kısımda ise, tartışılan kavramlar doğrultusunda çeşitli korku filmlerinden alınmış sahneler örnek olarak incelenmiştir.
Sağlık Bilişleri Anketi-COVID-19 Formu: Adaptasyon Çalışması
Authors: KARAKÖSE Selin , AKÇİNAR Berna
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışma Sağlık Bilişleri Anketi’nin (Health Cognition Questionnaire) COVID-19 kapsamında kullanımı için uyarlanması ve COVID-19 tanısı alan ve almayan örneklem için psikometrik özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesini amaçlamaktadır. Ölçeğin COVID-19 Formu ile sağlık kaygısıyla ilişkili COVID-19 pandemisine özgü işlevsel olmayan inançların belirlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Çalışmanın örneklemini, COVID-19 tanısı almış 18-87 yaş arasındaki 372 (220 Kadın, 152 Erkek), COVID-19 tanısı almamış 18-75 yaş aralığındaki 375 (221 Kadın, 154 Erkek) olmak üzere toplam 747 kişi oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcılara Sosyodemografik Bilgi ve Sağlık Veri Formu, Sağlık Bilişleri Anketi COVID-19 Formu, Sağlık Anksiyetesi Ölçeği ile Depresyon, Anksiyete, Stres Skalası [DASS-42] sunulmuştur. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda, ölçeğin COVID-19 tanısı almış ve almamış gruplara ayrı olarak uygulanan her iki formun da orijinal ve Türkçe’ye daha önce uyarlanmış versiyonuna uygun şekilde hastalıkla baş etmede güçlük, tıbbi hizmetlerin yetersizliği, hastalığın korkutuculuğu ve hastalık olasılığı olmak üzere dört faktörlü yapı ile aynı madde dağılımı gösterdiği bulunmuştur. Test-tekrar test güvenirliği dışında faktörler iç tutarlık sayıları COVID-19 tanısı almamış örneklem için .68-.87 ve Covid-19 tanısı almış örneklem için ise .70-.80 arasındadır. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile de değerlendirilen Sağlık Bilişleri Anketi-COVID-19 Formu’nun Türkiye’de COVID-19 tanısı alan ve almayan kişiler için COVID-19 ile ilgili işlevsel olmayan inançlarını değerlendirmede geçerli ve güvenilir bir değerlendirme aracı olduğu bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin ayrıca COVID-19 pandemisinde uygulanacak müdahale çalışmaları için rehber oluşturacağı düşünülmektedir.
Latin inscription CIL III 90 in the context of the history of Roman Orient. Old and new interpretations
Authors: Bukharin Mikhail D.
Published: October 2021

The Latin inscription CIL III 90 from Bostra, dedicated to the governor of the province of Arabia, Aelius Aurelius Theon (c. 253‒259 AD), includes the abbreviation PRAES PROVINC ARABIAE VET. Initial interpretations were based on the assumption that the governor ruled for a very long time or that there was a province named “Old Arabia” (Arabia vetus). Modern research suggests the abbreviation VET mean vir et, which seems syntactically impossible. The interpretation of PRAES PROVINC ARABIAE VET as a reference to the name of the province of Arabia vetus could be discussed in the context of the structure of the Roman Empire at the end of the 3rd ‒ beginning of the 4th century A.D. in connection with the papyrus letter of Aurelius Malchus (P. Oxy. 50. 3574), which mentions an administrative unit of New Arabia. Analysis of this papyrus document and inscriptions from Bostra demonstrates that the only plausible interpretation of CIL III 90 is the following: the abbreviation VET in PRAES PROVINC ARABIAE VET indicates that the inscription is set in honor of the former (vetus) governor. Neither the “Old” nor the “New” Arabia ever existed in the structure of the Roman Empire.
Was Diodorus right?
Authors: Kormysheva Eleonora E.
Published: October 2021

In the article, an attempt to find archaeological confirmation of the information of Agatharhides Cnides information in Diodorus Siculus regarding the election of a king has been undertaken. In particular it concerns the election of king in Meroe, whom the priests circle around, and people choose as king, the one whom god touches. The article examines the recent findings of the Italian-Russian joint archaeological mission in Abu Erteila, where a new structure of unusual orientation was discovered, located on the same axis with the Lion Temple, which was found earlier. Fragments of the steles of the kings of ancient Sudan are also analyzed, which give evidences on the election of a new king and participation of the people, historical reasons and factors influencing this process. Much still remains unclear, namely the participants and composition of the procession, the moment when God chose the king in the procession. Thus, the considered material of finds from Abu Erteila suggests that nevertheless Diodorus Siculus was right and the discovered material confirms the information of Agatharhides Cnides about the election of a king in Meroe. The priests were the protagonists of the procession, they selected the best candidates and choose as king whom the god seized while being carried about in a procession. As from which only the legs of the figures have survived in Abu Erteila, it is not possible to restore the appearance of the participants, as well as whether the applicant/s were in this procession for the throne. As far as only the legs of the figures have survived in Abu Erteila, it is not possible to restore the appearance of the participants, as well as whether the applicant/s were in this procession for the throne.
Thing in museum space: change of status and other transformations
Authors: Albedil Margarita F.
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the “thing”, i.e. the “museum item” and its diverse nature. This phenomenon is analyzed based on modern thought, which recognizes the subjectivity and agency for things. Previously, these categories were used exclusively as applied to human beings. The items, which reflect the universe of traditional cultures of diverse peoples, when preserved in ethnographic museums have to be traditionally included in the general worldview system along with language, myths, rituals and social institutions. Apart from their utilitarian purpose, things also serve as cultural symbols and possess certain semiotic language. This language was convenient for expressing such ideas and concepts, which are difficult or impossible to express by other cultural codes. An item, which enters a museum collection is effectively removed from its usual cultural context. As a result, it changes its status and undergoes a significant transformation in its “biography”. In the first instance, it becomes a source of diverse information concerning the culture within which it was initially created and used. Due to the great information potential, museum items can serve as a valuable source study resource for various studies in the field of humanities.
The travel story as the structure-forming basis for Attar poems
Authors: Lahuti Leyli G.
Published: October 2021

There is no consensus among scholars about the Masnavi composition by Farid ad-Din ‛Attar (fl. 12th–13thcent. AD), the great Persian Sufi poet. The question of whether these poems were written spontaneously or whether there is a structure, which was thought out in advance remains open. The article offers an attempt to answer this question. It comprises a comparative analysis of the structure of three Masnavi poems by Farid ad-Din ‛Attar: Mantiq at-Tayr (“Language of the Birds”), Musibat-nameh (“Book of Suffering”) and Ilahi-nameh (“Book of God”). The starting point is the poem Mantiq at-Tayr, which illustrates the ‛Attar concept of the so-called “valleys”, i.e. the stages, which mark the spiritual path of those striving for the Eternal and Divine Truth. This Path is alluded to by the flight of birds. All three Masnavis are considered in the article as a unity where the pivotal points of the narrative are determined by the stages of the path described in the Mantiq at-Tayr. At the same time, the poems do not duplicate, however, enlarge and enrich each other.
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis following endonasal resection of a craniopharyngioma: illustrative case
Authors: Gag Konrad , Müller Jonas , Süße Marie , Fleischmann Robert , Schroeder Henry W. S.
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND

Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is a rare, acquired demyelination syndrome that causes cognitive impairment and focal neurological deficits and may be fatal. The potentially reversible disease mainly affects children, often after vaccination or viral infection, but may be seen rarely in adults.

OBSERVATIONS

A 50-year-old woman presented with loss of visual acuity of the left eye. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed an intra- and suprasellar mass, which was removed successfully. On postoperative day 1, MRI showed gross total resection of the lesion and no surgery-related complications. On postoperative day 2, the patient presented with a progressive left-sided hemiparesis, hemineglect, and decline of cognitive performance. MRI showed white matter edema in both hemispheres. Cerebrospinal fluid analysis revealed mixed pleocytosis (355/µL) without further evidence of infection. In synopsis of the findings, ADEM was diagnosed and treated with intravenous immunoglobulins. Shortly thereafter, the patient recovered, and no sensorimotor deficits were detected in the follow-up examination.

LESSONS

Pituitary gland pathologies are commonly treated by transsphenoidal surgery, with only minor risks for complications. A case of ADEM after craniopharyngioma resection has not been published before and should be considered in case of progressive neurological deterioration with multiple white matter lesions.
Primary intraosseous meningioma of the vertebra: illustrative case
Authors: Ho Ue-Cheung , Chang Koping , Lin Yen-Heng , Huang Yu-Cheng , Tsuang Fon-Yih
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND

Primary intraosseous meningiomas (PIMs) are rare, and PIMs of the vertebrae have not yet been reported. The authors report a case of primary meningioma arising from the vertebrae.

OBSERVATIONS

A 49-year-old man presented with lower back pain and numbness in both lower extremities. Lumbar spine magnetic resonance imaging revealed an L2 pathological fracture with epidural and paraspinal invasion. The patient had undergone a first palliative decompression and fixation surgery, and the diagnosis turned out to be a World Health Organization grade III anaplastic meningioma based on histopathology. The tumor had progressed after first operation and radiation therapy, and the patient was referred to the authors’ institute for excision. The patient had an uneventful postoperative course after a revisional total en bloc spondylectomy of L2.

LESSONS

The authors present a rare case of PIM of the vertebrae with epidural and paraspinal invasion. Careful preoperative assessment and surgical planning is crucial for successful patient management.
Endoscopic endonasal resection of sinonasal teratocarcinosarcoma with intracranial breakthrough: illustrative case
Authors: Ni Yunjia , Xu Yuanzhi , Zhang Xuemei , Dong Pin , Li Qi , Shen Juan , Ren Jie , Yuan Zhaoqi , Wang Fei , Zhang Anke , Bi Yunke , Zhu Qingwei , Zhou Qiangyi , Wang Zhiyu , Wang Jingjue , Lou Meiqing
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND

Teratocarcinosarcoma traversing the anterior skull base is rarely reported in literature. The heterogenous and invasive features of the tumor pose challenges for surgical planning. With technological advancements, the endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) has been emerging as a workhorse of anterior skull base lesions. To date, no case has been reported of EEA totally removing teratocarcinosarcomas with intracranial extensions.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors provided an illustrative case of a 50-year-old otherwise healthy man who presented with left-sided epistaxis for a year. Imaging studies revealed a 31 × 60-mm communicating lesion of the anterior skull base. Gross total resection via EEA was achieved, and multilayered skull base reconstruction was performed.

LESSONS

The endoscopic approach may be safe and effective for resection of extensive teratocarcinosarcoma of the anterior skull base. To minimize the risk of postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leaks, multilayered skull base reconstruction and placement of lumbar drainage are vitally important.