bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cross-Cultural Women's Dialectics to Promote Gender Equality Within SDGs and Reducing Potential Conflict in Manado
Authors: Sari Wulan Purnama , Azeharie Suzy , Yoedtadi Muhammad Gafar
Published: November 2024

Objective: The aim of this research is to verify the findings obtained from the previous research, as well as to explore the role of women in promoting gender equality and within the process of preventing conflict, especially in Indonesia's patriarchal culture.
 
Theoretical Framework: the main concept using in this research is the findings of the previous year's research revealed that in general there were three factors that led to latent conflict, religious factors, political factors and economic factors. This research also uses dialectic communication theory.
 
Method: The methodology used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a case study research approach. Research data was obtained through focus group discussions with community leaders to obtain solid results.
 
Results and Discussion: The research results show that experts or sources confirm that the three conflict factors are latent, namely: religion, politics and economics. Then the role of women is still very limited, because women do not have much space to move in public spaces, although this does not reduce the role of women in efforts to prevent conflict and maintain harmony in society.
 
Research Implications: The findings from the research can be used as a reference in creating policy texts regarding how to maintain peace by prioritizing the role of women in society in Indonesia.
 
Originality/Value: This research contributes to the literature by explaining latent factors that can become potential conflicts and how to prevent them through a cross-cultural dialectical process carried out by women.
Influence of Electronic Procurement Processes on Procurement Performance of Uasin Gishu County Government, Kenya
Authors:   ., Sum Hilda C. , (PhD) Dr Ibrahim Nyaboga,
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to investigate the influence of electronic procurement processes (e-procurement) on procurement performance in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. The growing importance of web-based procurement models and information communication technology (ICT) in enhancing supply chain value generation is the backdrop for this research. Although prior studies have indicated the advantages of e-procurement in terms of reduced processing time, cost savings, enhanced data accuracy, and increased efficiency, several gaps and limitations exist in the existing literature. This study addresses these gaps by providing a comprehensive exploration of the impact of various e-procurement dimensions on procurement performance, with a specific focus on a devolved government entity in Kenya. This examination evaluated the influence electronic on performance of Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. The study sought to establish the effect of electronic sourcing and ordering on procurement performance within the county government. The study drew on theoretical frameworks, including the Disruptive Innovation Theory and the Diffusion of Innovation Theory, to determine extent to which electronic procurement influence the performance of procurement unit. A concurrent parallel mixed design was employed to facilitate an in-depth analysis of the research variables. The target population comprises of supply chain officers, user department heads, and accounting officers in Uasin Gishu County Government, totaling 96 respondents. A census sampling method was employed due to the relatively small population size. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed quantitatively. The analysis included descriptive statistics such as frequency distributions, means, and standard deviations. The study findings were presented using tables and figures for clarity and easy interpretation. The study concluded that integrating electronic payment into Uasin Gishu County’s e-procurement framework enhances efficiency by speeding up transactions and reducing manual effort and electronic sourcing strengthens supplier engagement, ensures clear communication of requirements, and enables effective performance tracking. The study recommended that adopting electronic invoicing accelerated payments, reduce errors, and improve accuracy. Additionally, investing in an integrated e-procurement system will facilitate seamless communication among departments involved in procurement.
Etiologia do mofo cinzento em feijoa no Brasil
Authors:   , Pinheiro Cássia Cristina Chaves
Published: November 2024

Acca sellowiana (Myrtaceae), também conhecida como feijoa, é uma espécie frutífera nativa do Brasil e Uruguai. A produção comercial da feijoa no Brasil ainda é impactada pela sua suscetibilidade a doenças, como por exemplo o mofo cinzento em flores e frutos. Com intuito de avaliar a etiologia do mofo cinzento em feijoa no Brasil, 14 isolados de Botrytis foram obtidos a partir de flores sintomáticas entre 2020 e 2021. Foi determinado, por meio de análises filogenéticas dos genes gliceraldeído 3-fosfato desidrogenase (G3PDH),proteína de choque térmico 60 (HSP60) e RNA polimerase dependente de DNA subunidade II (RPB2) e caracterização morfológicas, que nove isolados pertenceram a espécie Botrytis cinerea e cinco a Botrytis pseudocinerea. Para confirmação da patogencidade das espécies de Botrytis, dois isolados de cada espécie foram inoculados em flores e frutos das cultivares Helena, Mattos, Nonante, Alcântara e Pierre. A inoculações em flores foram realizadas em pomares, por isso devido as condições climáticas extremas, não foram observados sintomas. Os isolados de B. cinerea e B. pseudocinerea foram aptos a causar sintomas em frutos das diferentes cultivares de feijoa, com agressividade das espécies fúngicas variando em função da cultivares. Por meio de inoculações foi demonstrado que flores de violeta e frutos de maçã, pera, kiwi e goiaba são potenciais órgãos hospedeiros de B. pseudocinerea. Este é o primeiro relato de ocorrência das espécies B. cinerea e B. pseudocinerea de forma simpátrica em pomares de feijoa no mundo. A definição da etiologia da doença mofo cinzento em feijoa proporcionará o aprimoramento das estratégias de manejo. Palavras-chave: gama de hospedeiros, espécies crípticas, Botrytis cinerea, Botrytis pseudocinerea
Questões pungentes
Authors: Gonçalves Stefanne Aparecida
Published: November 2024

Poema
Duas Mãos Orando
Authors: Barros José D'Assunção
Published: November 2024

Poema
Estilhaços da Noite Urbana
Authors: Silva Mayara Gomes da
Published: November 2024

Poema
Mediação didática lúdica em Sociologia no Ensino Fundamental: análises e proposições
Authors: Kern Eduarda Bonora , Caprara Bernardo Mattes , Barros Rafael D’Ávila
Published: November 2024

O artigo discute a presença e a dinâmica da Sociologia no Ensino Fundamental brasileiro, utilizando como suporte metodológico um mapeamento da ocorrência da Sociologia nessa etapa educacional e a análise de propostas didáticas aplicadas durante o ano de 2022, em uma escola municipal da cidade de São Leopoldo (RS). Dessa forma, o texto tem como objetivo problematizar o ensino da disciplina à luz da prática cotidiana na escola básica, enfatizando uma mediação didática lúdica. Ao apresentar e analisar quatro proposições pedagógicas, sublinhamos a importância do caráter prático das atividades, em diálogo com conceitos e teorias. Considerando que a docência no Ensino Médio é apenas uma das dimensões possíveis para a Sociologia escolar, sua presença no Ensino Fundamental demonstra potencial e vitalidade, na medida em que se relaciona com crianças e adolescentes nos estágios iniciais da formação educacional.
A orquestra comunitária e a educação para a memória
Authors: Feitosa Sebastião Gonçalves , Moraes Taiza Mara Rauen
Published: November 2024

Este texto aborda as orquestras como bem cultural, focando especialmente o papel e significância das orquestras comunitárias no ensino coletivo de música. Tais grupos têm como foco a integração social e o fortalecimento identitário pela linguagem musical, a partir de fenômenos sociais desencadeados pela promoção de vivências culturais e educativas. A discussão é um recorte de uma pesquisa de doutorado em andamento e abrange o estado de ativação desse patrimônio. O objetivo é articular aplicações de saberes do campo da educação patrimonial em processos e práticas de políticas públicas para a cultura e para a cidadania, cujas bases são as orquestras. Após uma breve introdução ao contexto, apresenta-se uma discussão preliminar e considerações sobre as informações coletadas até o momento.
Modos de ser docente no PIBID Ciências Sociais (2020-2022): experiências em formação, pesquisa e diferenças na educação
Authors: Silva Flávia Lima da , Amaral Marcela Corrêa Martins
Published: November 2024

Este artigo apresenta resultados de um estudo de caso em que foi analisado o PIBID-FCS-UFG (2020-2022), situado no âmbito do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) da Universidade Federal de Goiás e que atende a Licenciatura em Ciências Sociais. Buscou-se refletir os impactos do Programa como possível fio condutor para articular dimensões do ensino e da pesquisa, o que foi verificado pelas biografias narrativas e pela análise documental. Para além da iniciação à docência e desenvolvimento de aptidões para pesquisa e extensão, o PIBID-FCS-UFG tem se orientado a partir de uma formação engajada nas questões das diferenças na educação - de gênero, raça, etnia, sexualidade, geração, entre outras -, apresentando diferentes iniciativas para esta finalidade. Os resultados apontam, ainda, como o programa abre possibilidades para o desenvolvimento de pesquisas, contribuindo para a formação de perfis docentes pesquisadores, ao pautar suas ações a partir de processos formativos emancipatórios.
A educação moral de Durkheim e a reforma do Ensino Médio brasileiro: o individualismo em disputa
Authors: Blanco Felipe de Souza
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo, a partir do arcabouço teórico durkheimiano, discute como as transformações educacionais recentes, implementadas pela reforma do Ensino Médio (Lei nº 13.415/2017), impactam no papel da escola e orienta a formação dos alunos para um individualismo coerente com os princípios da racionalidade neoliberal. Nesse sentido, o trabalho divide-se em três partes. A primeira, foca em apresentar a reforma do Ensino Médio e sua articulação com a governamentalidade neoliberal e a formação do indivíduo para o “novo” espírito do capitalismo. A segunda, como a educação e a escola são discutidas na sociologia durkheimiana, a partir das obras Educação e Sociologia, A educação moral e A evolução pedagógica. Por fim, na terceira etapa, busca-se relacionar a educação republicana defendida por Durkheim e a sua crítica à noção de individualismo “sórdido” de cunho utilitarista, o qual podemos ver suas nuances na reforma que está em curso no Ensino Médio brasileiro.
Use of transformational leadership for the study of social skills in university students
Authors: Minaya Becerra Lady Shirley , Valdiviezo-Palacios Jessica Sara , Baca-Zapata Rosario Claribel , Cedillo-Lozada Wendy Jesus Catherin , Ynfante Azañero Aurora Mercedes
Published: November 2024

In this work, an analysis of transformational leadership and its impact on social skills in university students was carried out. The research was applied with a pre-experimental design. A sample of 169 university students, was evaluated through a 20-item questionnaire with 5 options, validated by experts. The results showed that an appropriate and well-directed leadership program significantly favors people's social skills and that this in turn contributes to the improvement of the person as an individual, and to their professional role in society. Hence, it is important to use training and personal development programs that improve leadership in universities and social actors, who will be the future of the new societies.
The Effect of Travel Constraints on Travel Intentions of People with Disabilities: The Mediating Role of Travel Motivation
Authors: Muhtar Nisa Nazmi , Priyanto Rahmat
Published: November 2024

According to WHO, 16% of the world's population are people with disabilities. Given this high number, disability-friendly tourism can be utilized as a special tourism market. This study aims to analyze the effect of travel constraints on travel intention through travel motivation for people with disabilities in Bandung. Over the past few years, Indonesia has begun to develop disability-friendly tourism infrastructure and services. The theory used in this study is the Theory of Planned Behavior, which has proven effective in shaping the behavioral intentions of tourists. This research was conducted using quantitative methods with structural equation modelling analysis procedures using CB SEM. The data collection technique used was non-probability sampling, targeting people with visual impairments, hearing impairments, physical disabilities, and mild mental disabilities. There are 200 pieces of data collected using a questionnaire. The results showed that travel constraints significantly positively affect travel intention through travel motivation among people with disabilities in Bandung. Existing literature finds a direct effect of travel constraints on travel intention in the tourism industry. This study contributes to the existing literature by including travel motivation as a mediating variable in mediating the effect of travel constraints on travel intention among people with disabilities in Bandung.
Sustainability Study and Management Scenarios of Rammang-Rammang Geopark, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi Province
Authors: Mappasomba Zulkifli , Hakim Didiet Haryadi , Yunus Sattar , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Rammang-Rammang Geopark has become one of the growing tourist destinations. The need for research aims to understand the sustainability status and implement sustainable tourism management strategies and scenarios in the area. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. Rapfish and MICMAC were used as analysis tools. The results of Rapfish analysis show that the environmental sustainability and institutional status are relatively positive and well-maintained, but improvements need to be made in the social and economic dimensions of the community. MICMAC analysis showed that variables such as protection and rehabilitation of local flora, community participation, and integration of management programs significantly influenced the management system. Therefore, the combination of the two analytical tools formulates a management scenario to increase community participation, sustainable tourism education, coordination between management agencies and environmental management, and economic diversification through promotion, marketing, and digital campaigns on environmentally oriented tourism in a more serious geopark area to ensure the sustainability of ecotourism aspects.
Türkiye'de Toplumsal Cinsiyet Karşıtı Hareketlerin Gelişimi Karşısında Akademi
Authors: Gezgin Elif
Published: November 2024

Bu makalede dünya genelinde yükselmeyi sürdüren toplumsal cinsiyet karşıtı hareketlerin Türkiye akademisi üzerindeki etkilerine değinilmiştir. Sosyo-ekonomik dönüşümlerin popülizm, anti-entellektüelizm ve illiberalizm gibi sonuçlarına göz atarak öncelikle neyin içinde olduğumuz sorusuna yanıt aranmış, ardından içinde bulunduğumuz sürecin akademiye toplumsal cinsiyet çalışmaları bağlamında ne gibi etkileri olduğuna örnekler yoluyla değinilmiştir. Türkiye’de bilgiye ve eğitime verilen değerin düşüşüne paralel bir biçimde akademi geneline yansıyan yıpranma ve değer kaybına dikkat çekilmiş, bu etkinin en büyük hızla ortadan kaldırma gayretinde olduğu alanın ise toplumsal cinsiyet araştırmaları olduğu, gerekçeleri ve örnekleri tartışılarak iddia edilmiştir.
Türkiye'de Akademik Özgürlüklerin Hâl-i Pür Melali: Yeşim M. Atamer ile Söyleşi
Authors: Atamer Yeşim , Turan Ömer , Tüzün Cem
Published: November 2024

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KARAKTERISTIK BIOKOMPOSIT SERAT KELAPA BERPENGUAT UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESIN DENGAN PENAMBAHAN GUGUS SILANE
Authors: Marcella Putri Andi , Fahmy Putri Nadya , Mulana Farid , RCL Nasrullah
Published: November 2024

Natural fibers are an alternative to synthetic materials that can be used as fillers in biocomposites due to their inherent biodegradability so that it has the potential to be put to good use. In this study, biocomposites were made using raw materials from natural waste, namely coconut fibers. These fibers are combined with unsaturated polyester resin. The addition of these functional groups can be done by using a coupling agent, it useful for strengthening the bond between the matrix and filler. The coconut fibre treatment process involved applying silane at various concentrations, either directly to the fibres or to the unsaturated polyester resin, using different methods to optimize adhesion. The samples will be analyze using Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) to determine their functional groups and physical properties analysis using predetermined standards. The addition of silane coupling agent makes the composite fibre-matrix interaction stronger, as indicated by the appearance of new peaks in the FTIR spectra. Furthermore, the results demonstrate that its inclusion can increase the density of composites across various treatments.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENGEMBANGAN MODUL AJAR VIRUS BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK FASE E SMA
Authors: Maharani Annisa , Fuadiyah Sa’diatul
Published: November 2024

One of the differences between the Merdeka Curriculum and the 2013 Curriculum is the making of teaching modules. Teaching modules, also known as lesson plans, have more complete components compared to the lesson plans in the 2013 Curriculum. In the Merdeka Curriculum, students are required to be active in learning and can think critically. Thus, the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model is a learning model that helps students understand the material. This PBL model helps learners actively investigate information about reasons and potential solutions to problems in everyday life. The research method used was distributing questionnaires to 34 Phase F students and conducting interviews with one of the biology teachers at SMAN 5 Padang, with qualitative data collection analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of the analysis showed that as many as 94% of students chose virus material as material that was difficult to understand because as many as 88% of students considered the material to be memorized, 74% chose material that could not be observed directly and as many as 64% of students chose because there were too many terms that caused students' understanding of virus material to be quite low. For this reason, it is necessary to develop a virus teaching module based on Problem Based Learning (PBL) for Phase E SMA.
Salah satu perbedaan Kurikulum Merdeka dengan Kurikulum 2013 adalah pembuatan modul ajar. Modul ajar atau dikenal dengan RPP ini memiliki komponen yang lebih lengkap jika dibandingkan RPP yang ada di Kurikulum 2013. Pada Kurikulum Merdeka, peserta didik diharuskan untuk aktif dalam belajar dan dapat berpikir kritis. Dengan demikian, model Problem Based Learning (PBL) adalah model pembelajaran yang membantu peserta didik dalam memahami materi. Model PBL ini membantu peserta didik secara aktif menyelidiki informasi tentang alasan dan solusi potensial untuk masalah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu menyebarkan angket kepada 34 peserta didik Fase F dan melakukan wawancara kepada salah satu guru biologi di SMA Negeri 5 Padang, dengan pengumpulan data kualitatif yang dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 94% didik memilih materi virus sebagai materi yang sulit dipahami karena sebanyak 88% peserta didik menganggap materi bersifat hafalan, 74% memilih materi tidak dapat diamati secara langsung dan sebanyak 64% peserta didik memilih karena terlalu banyak istilah yang menyebabkan pemahaman peserta didik terhadap materi virus cukup rendah. Untuk itu diperlukan pengembangan modul ajar virus berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) untuk Fase E SMA.
IMPLEMENTASI SUPERVISI PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sari Rianti Garvita , Yoseptry Ricky , Hendarsyah Jelita Dewanty , Fakhrudin M Y , Kusmawati Nenden Noer , Wibowo Ferry , Maryam Maryam , Premeilani Premeilani
Published: November 2024

Kepala sekolah memiliki peranan sebagai supervisor dengan merencanakan dan menjalankan program supervisi pendidikan seperti, melaksanakan supervisi kepada guru dengan menggunakan pendekatan dan teknik supervisi yang tepat serta dapat mengevaluasi hasil supervisi pendidikan yang telah dilakukan agar adanya peningkatan kualitas pendidikan yang lebih baik melalui supervisi pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi supervisi pendidikan dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif untuk memperoleh gambaran secara sistematis, faktual, dan akurat mengenai fakta- fakta, sifat-sifat serta hubungan antara fenomena yang diselidiki guna mengumpulkan data-data yang diperlukan. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru dan staf TU di SDN 036 Ujungberung, Kota Bandung. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Pelaksanaan supervisi akademik dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah setiap satu semester sekali, kepala sekolah juga bertindak sebagai koordinator, pemimpin, konsultan, dan evaluator. (2) Kompetensi guru ditandai dengan penerapan indikator kompetensi pedagogik, yang mencakup karakteristik siswa, materi pelajaran yang sesuai dengan kurikulum, teori, modul ajar, rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran, silabus, penguasaan proses pembelajaran dengan teknologi, refleksi, penilaian, dan evaluasi. (3) Hasil implementasi menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan supervisi pendidikan dalam meningkatkan kompetensi guru telah berjalan dengan baik, hal ini didukung dengan adanya hasil rekapan penilaian supervisi Pendidikan di SDN 036 Ujungberung Kota Bandung.
INVESTIGATING STUDENTS' DIFFICULTIES IN LEARNING LISTENING COMPREHENSION SKILLS AT USWATUN HASANAH SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Fadilah Lailatul , Hifdil Islam Muhammad , Kholili Achmad
Published: November 2024

This article is written to describe the students' difficulties in learning to listen in class X. This study aims to reveal the difficulties of listening comprehension by students and strategies to overcome listening difficulties in the English class. This research has been conducted at Senior High School, Selogudik Wetan, Pajarakan-Probolinggo. This study used descriptive and qualitative research. This research design refers to the tradition of ethnographic study research. Participants in this research were two student from 16 students. The researcher used the fill-in-the blank strategy to evaluate and validate the data. The researcher conducted observations by collecting data through documentation and conducting interviews with English-language students. The results of this study show that students have difficulties listening and have strategies to overcome these problems. These difficulties include a lack of vocabulary, speaking speed, accent, concentration, and motivation. In addition, the strategy used is to fill in the blank, which involves listening to an audio song and completing the missing lyrics by filling in the vocabulary of the lyrics. The conclusion of the research is that difficulties in listening can hinder student success. As well as strategies that can help students overcome listening difficulties. However, this research is expected to be developed by further researchers.
Key Word: student's difficulties; listening comprehension,;EFL learning.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS COLLABORATIVE LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI DIGITAL MAHASISWA DI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM BALITAR (UNISBA) BLITAR
Authors: Permanasari Engelien Yusniar , Soebiantoro Soebiantoro
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Universitas Islam Balitar (UNISBA) Blitar menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis pembelajaran kolaboratif untuk meningkatkan literasi digital mahasiswanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dan desain penelitian deskriptif kualitatif; Secara khusus purposive sampling digunakan untuk menguji data melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Setelah pengumpulan data, peneliti melakukan kondensasi data, visualisasi data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan.  Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, siswa yang memiliki kompetensi literasi digital tingkat tinggi dapat menggunakan teknologi digital secara bijaksana dan etis. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut, pengembangan kompetensi literasi digital mahasiswa melalui media pembelajaran berbasis collaborative learning sangat diperlukan. Pemanfaatan media digital dalam tugas tugas merupakan salah satu strategi untuk meningkatkan kemahiran siswa dalam literasi digital. Dosen dapat memanfaatkan berbagai sarana dan perangkat digital dalam aktivitas tersebut, dan menyesuaikan tugas dengan indikator kompetensi yang ingin diterapkan. Dengan demikian, mahasiswa dapat meningkatkan pengalaman belajar mereka dalam memanfaatkan teknologi digital. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa mengalami peningkatan kompetensi literasi digital.
DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN KAWASAN INDUSTRI TERPADU TERHADAP DAYA DUKUNG DAN DAYA TAMPUNG LAHAN PERMUKIMAN
Authors: Israyanti Israyanti , Uny Chivilya , Sriwulandari Masfirah
Published: November 2024

The development of industrial areas will impact changes in land use in their vicinity, marked by the migration of industrial workforce which affects lands designated for residential development or built-up areas. One of the integrated industrial area developments studied is the Takalar Integrated Industrial Zone. This research aims to predict the carrying capacity and accommodation capacity of residential land around the Industrial Zone in meeting the land needs due to population growth. The study uses a quantitative descriptive method with a spatial approach using Geographic Information System (GIS). The analytical techniques include overlaying thematic maps (slope inclination, soil type, rainfall, topography, land use, and disaster-prone areas) with scoring and weighting according to Minister of Public Works Regulation No. 20/PRT/M/2007 to determine land carrying capacity. Then, for land accommodation capacity, demographic data (population) is used to predict the number of residents that can be accommodated on such land. The analysis results for the carrying capacity and residential capacity for the potential area around the Industrial Zone or outside its delineation cover an area of 2.182,28 hectares, meaning 60% of this land can be developed for residential purposes, which is 1.309,37 hectares. The housing land requirement for 213.413 housing units is 1.280,48 hectares, and the requirement for public and social facilities land is 176,36 hectares. The land capacity of residential development land around the Takalar Integrated Industrial Zone for the next 10 years, by the year 2033, faces a land deficit. Therefore, policy guidance is needed for land use and allocation of residential land to other districts or to focus on vertical housing development (flats).
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL KOMPETENSI KEPALA SEKOLAH SESUAI PERDIRJEN 7327/B.B1/HK/03.01.2023 DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Anwar Rosyida Nurul
Published: November 2024

Model kompetensi pada kepala sekolah penting karena memberikan kerangka kerja yang jelas tentang kualitas dan keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk memimpin sebuah sekolah secara efektif. Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi melalui Peraturan Direktur Jenderal (Perdirjen) telah mengeluarkan dan menetapkan kompetensi yang tepat sebagai upaya dalam meningkatkan kualitas kepemimpinan kepala sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi model kepemimpinan kepala sekolah di lembaga pendidikan berbasis Islam. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 15 Kabupaten Madiun. Teknik pengumpuland ata adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepala sekolah memiliki model kompetensi kepribadian dengan ditunjukkan kepala sekolah memiliki kematangan emosi dan religius. Kompetensi sosial melalui adanya kolaborasi dan memiliki komuitas belajar antar dan dalam sekolah, serta kompetensi profesional dengan mengupayakan sekolah yang aman, nyaman dan inklusif. Kompetensi kepala sekolah menjadi hal yang harus dimiliki oleh kepala sekolah guna meningkatkan mutu pendidikan yang berdampak pada peserta didik.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DENGAN PENDEKATAN TEACHING AT THE RIGHT LEVEL
Authors: Ristiyaningtiyas Ariskha , Purwati Heni , Khasanah Umi , Sugiyanti Sugiyanti
Published: November 2024

This study aims to improve students' Mathematical Problem Solving Ability (KPMM) through the application of learning with the TaRL approach and the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. This research uses the type of Classroom Action Research (PTK) with two cycles. The subjects of this study were students of class XI-11 SMA Negeri 2 Semarang in the academic year 2023/2024. The research process was carried out by implementing learning in groups according to the level of students' cognitive abilities and given contextual problems. One class was divided into 9 groups according to the results of the diagnostic assessment that had been analysed. Groups 1-2 consists of students who have high ability can solve problems independently, groups 3-5 have moderate ability, given problems with a little scaffolding. Meanwhile, groups 6-9 have low abilities, in solving problems there are, given guidance and more intensive scaffolding. The data collection instruments used in this study were observation sheets of teacher activities, student activities, and KPMM tests. Based on the results of this study, it was found that there was an increase in mathematical problem solving ability on annuity material for students of class XI-11 SMA Negeri 2 Semarang. This is shown by the data on the increase in the number of students who have mathematical problem solving skills at least in the good category from 52.78% at the pre-cycle stage, increased to 66.67% in the first cycle,, then increasing again to 86.66% in the second cycle. The average score of students' problem solving ability also increased, from 72.98 in the pre-cycle to 77.53 in the first cycle, and reached 90.53 in the second cycle.
DEPICTING THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ICT IN THE SUSTENANCE OF NATIONAL SECURITY: A REVIEW OF THE IMPORTANCE OF TECHNOLOGY IN GLOBAL SOCIETY
Authors: Adeolu AGOI Moses , Sain Zohaib Hassan
Published: November 2024

It is obvious in clear terms that there is a significant relationship between ICT and national security (Snow, 1987). Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is an umbrella term that encompasses the function of unified communications and harmonized telecommunications including software applications, storage and audio-visual systems that enable users to process information. ICT can therefore play an importance role in national safety and defence  against instability and risks violence brought about by rapid technological growth, social and political transformation. This paper is a descriptive review of the role of ICT in the overall security of a nation. The paper discusses the concept of ICT and security. It further identifies the problems faced by ICT implementation and possible solutions for the sustainance of national security. In order to collect importance data for the paper discussion, questionnaire instrument were administered to respondents using online Google form. The gathered responses were subjected to reliability analysis. In conclusion, recommendations were made.
EVALUASI WAKTU TEMPUH PENGUNJUNG ELEVATOR PADA AREA WEST MALL DI GRAND INDONESIA
Authors: Kasaf Michel , Pradita Rahayu , Sukma Anandita Hillary Widiyanti , Melati Nuritasandi Dora
Published: November 2024

Elevators is used as vertical transportation devices in multi-story buildings. The Grand Indonesia Mall in the West Mall area provides two areas for its elevators, one of which is the Arjuna Elevator in the foodprint area. According to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 03-6573-2001, in a standard building, visitors typically wait for elevators for about 40-60 seconds. However, at the Arjuna Elevator, the waiting time exceeds 60 seconds, leading to queues. The reference used in this study is SNI 03-6573-2001, and the research method involves direct survey implementation conducted over 14 days. The calculation results based on direct surveys show that the travel time of the Arjuna Elevator is 80 seconds. It is noted that only 2 out of 3 units are currently operational, with 1 unit undergoing repairs. Consequently, the average waiting time for each unit is 120.997 seconds. The capacity within 5 minutes reaches 100 people, and the circulation demand is 9.17%, while the minimum circulation demand according to SNI 03-6573-2001 is 10%. Based on these calculations, It is concluded that the optimal number of elevator units is 3, resulting in a circulation demand of 10.09% for the Arjuna Elevator in the West Mall area of Grand Indonesia.
MENINGKATKAN PERAN PEREMPUAN DI BIDANG SOSIAL KEAGAMAAN MELALUI KETERLIBATAN AKTIF DI ORGANISASI FATAYAT NU
Authors: Ismawati Zulva , Masruri Alex
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pandangan, informasi, dan masukan kepada para perempuan akan potensinya yang luar biasa dan agar para perempuan lebih aktiv dalam meningkatkan peran sertanya dalam kehidupan, terlebih dalam hal ini di bidang sosial keagamaan. Sebuah organisasi bernama Fatayat NU yang mewadahi para Perempuan NU yang berusia minimal 20 Tahun atau sudah menikah dan maksimal 45 Tahun. Di Organisasi Fatayat NU, para perempuan mendapatkan pelajaran dan pendidikan agama yang berasaskan Ahlussunnah Waljamaah Nahdliyah. Mereka dididik untuk mampu menjadi wanita Islami yang lebih baik, penyayang, cakap, dan bertanggung jawab dengan berpegang pada ajaran Islam Ahlussunnah Waljamaah Nahdliyah, bermanfaat bagi Nusa, Agama, dan Bangsa. Selain mengidentifikasi unsur-unsur yang mempengaruhi keterlibatan aktif di Fatayat NU, penelitian ini juga berupaya memahami hubungan antara keterlibatan tersebut dengan meningkatnya keutamaan perempuan dalam ranah Sosio-Religius. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan jenis Kualitatif Deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa para perempuan di organisasi Fatayat NU sangat aktiv dalam berpartisipasi di setiap kegiatan sosial keagamaan, seperti: pengajian, pengabdian masyarakat, dan pengembangan diri di Desa Karanganyar. Penelitian ini juga menemukan faktor-faktor pendukung dari keterlibatan aktif para perempuan di organisasi Fatayat NU di Desa Karanganyar.
Political institutions and society reaction to the Ukrainian war refugees in Romania
Authors: Incaltarau Cristian , Mocernac Alexandru
Published: November 2024

Russia's aggression against Ukraine has triggered significant asylum flows, with
Romania emerging as a primary corridor for Ukrainian refugees due to its extensive
border shared with Ukraine. Against this backdrop, the study examines the actions taken
by the Romanian Government and NGOs in response to the influx of Ukrainian refugees.
Relying on documentary research, our findings revealed that most refugees sought
temporary protection, while only a minority also pursued asylum. Although the
Romanian state's response to the refugee crisis was effective, it faced initial delays,
indicating both centralized power and unpreparedness for unexpected events. However,
the civil society's active involvement compensated for governmental shortcomings.
Nonetheless, for a smoother immigration and refugee integration process and a swift
reaction, clarifying the current legislation in Romania is essential. Furthermore, the
strong EU citizen support for both a common European Policy on migration and a
common European Asylum system indicate that this is an opportune moment for such
discussions.
Pragmatic foreign policy of Hungary in the shadow of the Russian-Ukrainian war
Authors: Schmidt Andrea , Glied Viktor
Published: November 2024

The steps of the foreign policy of the Hungarian government are considered a series of interest-driven, super-pragmatic decisions that consist of ideology-based considerations, but mainly serve pure political and economic interests to broaden the room for international manoeuvres. This study explains the driving forces of pragmatic Hungarian foreign policy thinking, especially how this idea shifted in the light of the Russian-Ukrainian war as the most overwhelming crisis for Europe. The consistent behaviour of Hungarian diplomacy and mutual distrust increased the tension between Hungary and its allies, the EU, and NATO. The analysis used the elements of critical discourse analysis to introduce and help understand the foreign policy strategy of Hungary.
Financial Sustainability and Faculty Performance: An Exploratory Study of Universities in Southwest Nigeria
Authors: BELO Fawziyah Abimbola , BAMIKOLE Oloruntoba Ige , AFOLABI Olujide Akinwunmi
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The study examined the relationship between financial sustainability and faculty performance in a university in Southwest, Nigeria. Methodology: The study a adopted descriptive survey research design. The population of the study comprised all the 4, 7540 in all public universities in Southwest, Nigeria. The sample for this study was 300 respondents from 10 public universities in Southwest, Nigeria. Multi-stage procedure which involved, simple random, proportionate and purposive sampling techniques was used to select the sample for the study. Two sets of instruments tagged “Financial Sustainability Questionnaire (FSQ)” and “Faculty Performance Questionnaire (FPQ)” were used for the study. The two instruments were validated by experts. Both FSQ and FPQ had reliability coefficients of 0.70. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The descriptive statistics of frequency counts, percentages, mean and standard deviation were used to answer the research questions while the inferential statistics involving Pearson Product Moment Correlation were used to test the hypothesis. The hypothesis was tested at a 0.05 level of significance. Findings: The study revealed that the level of financial sustainability of Universities in Southwest, Nigeria was moderate while the level of faculty performance was moderate. The study also showed that financial sustainability was significantly related to faculty performance in the university. Recommendations: Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that Universities in Southwest should be adequately funded for sustainability to enhance the job performance of faculty members.
Teachers’ Performance Appraisals and Administrative Management of Teaching Staff in Kitui County, Kenya
Authors: Kathenya Dr. Luke Murithi
Published: November 2024

The study was triggered by Teachers Service Commission Kenya; in its attempt to introduce teachers’ performance appraisals to appraise teachers and administrators in various learning institutions. Teachers’ performance appraisal is a unique tool that enhances teachers’ professionalism and facilitates effective curriculum implementation. However, the performance appraisals program has not completely realized the main aim of evaluating teachers’ academic performance and staff administrative management strategies. The study sought to establish relationship between teachers’ performance appraisals and administrative management of teaching staff in Kitui county Kenya. The study was guided by agency theory. The study employed descriptive survey design. The researcher utilized Krejcie and Morgan sample determination table to determine a sample size of 317 respondents from 1800 target population. The researcher used researcher made questionnaires for head teachers, teachers and curriculum support officers. Researcher ascertained research tools validity by getting relevant information on specific tools from teacher performance appraisals experts and professionals in ministry of education Kenya. The reliability of research tools was determined by cronbanch alpha co-efficient of 0.742. The researcher considered ethical issues by adhering to assured non-discrimination, confidentiality, anonymity to maintain privacy of participation in the study. The study established that teachers’ profession development has significant relationship with administrative management of teaching staff in Kitui County. The study further indicated that career progression has significant relationship with administrative management of teaching staff in Kitui County. The study concluded that teachers’ performance appraisals correlated with administrative management in the teaching staff of Kitui County, Kenya. The study therefore recommended that every teacher in a teaching profession in primary, junior and secondary schools should improve his/her teaching professional development as stipulated in Teacher Performance Appraisals to enhance good administrative management in schools. Every teacher in teaching profession should ensure smooth career progression as stipulated in Teacher Performance Appraisals to facilitate good governance in schools.
Elevating Patient Care: The Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Quality Assurance Practices
Authors: Yogeshappa Vedamurthy , Hallur Jayanna , Parameshwara Praveen Kuruvangi
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This article explores the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in quality assurance practices within healthcare settings, aiming to significantly enhance patient care. By improving the accuracy and efficiency of quality assurance processes, AI can reduce human error and increase compliance with healthcare standards.
Methodology: The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data from healthcare facilities utilizing AI systems with qualitative interviews with healthcare professionals. Surveys assess the impact of AI on quality assurance metrics, while interviews provide insights into the perceptions and experiences of staff regarding AI implementation.
Methodology: The results indicate that AI integration significantly enhances the speed and accuracy of quality assurance tasks, leading to a reduction in human error and an increase in compliance with healthcare standards. More importantly, healthcare professionals reported improved patient outcomes and greater workflow satisfaction, which are attributed to AI's capability to handle routine checks and data analysis.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: This article contributes to the theoretical understanding of AI's role in healthcare quality assurance by establishing a framework that links AI utilization with improved patient care outcomes. It informs policymakers about the efficacy of AI technologies, advocating for policies that encourage their adoption in healthcare settings. Practitioners gain insights into best practices for implementing AI solutions that support quality assurance, ultimately fostering a safer and more efficient healthcare environment.
Estética da exclusão
Authors: Barros Ana Maria de , Santos Bruno Ferreira R. dos , Ramos Marta Araujo
Published: November 2024

Este artigo se dispõe a examinar um fenômeno social construído ao longo de séculos não só na sociedade brasileira, mas no mundo inteiro que culmina na definição de uma estética oprimida, excluída e invisibilizada: a estética da exclusão. Essa expressão vai sendo edificada ao longo dos anos através de práticas escravistas, segregadoras, classistas e “aporofóbicas” que se desdobram também em outras fobias à grupos economicamente vulneráveis e naturalmente subalternizados. Este trabalho recorre a alguns recortes da história do Brasil, autores do pensamento social brasileiro e questões atuais que evidenciam a discrepância, ainda, estimulada por diferenciações estéticas que interferem de forma arbitrária, naturalizando tais práticas e aumentando a distância entre os que serão excluídos pela sua estética.
Fundamentos teóricos para a série audiovisual Latinarte
Authors: Morgenstern Elenir C. , Everling Marli Teresinha , Moura Milene Buschle , Morgenstern Helena
Published: November 2024

O artigo apresenta fundamentos para o projeto LATINARTE "Arte Moderna brasileira/catarinense no contexto cultural da América Latina: produção de conteúdo virtual instrucional." O estudo objetiva mapear os principais cruzamentos materiais e conceituais entre Arte Moderna brasileira catarinense e Arte Moderna na América Latina, com vistas a produção de série audiovisual didática que apoie práticas de ensino. A delimitação geográfica da pesquisa abrange a região sul da América Latina, decorre da proximidade territorial com o Brasil, mais especificamente o estado de Santa Catarina; já a consideração da região norte, deriva do fato de que o México, único país da América do Norte que integra a América Latina, possui destacada produção de arte moderna evidenciando cruzamentos com produções do Modernismo Brasileiro. A investigação está classificada na área de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas de natureza aplicada. O artigo apresenta o arcabouço teórico da pesquisa, no tocante a definição de América Latina e seu movimento de arte moderna; ainda, discorre acerca da primeira etapa de aplicação da pesquisa prática, junto a países sul-americanos, focalizando aspectos socioculturais definidores dos aspectos estético-formais de sua arte modernista, num recorte entre 1920 e 1950.
Chorological analysis of species of the genus Dianthus in the South Caucasus region with an emphasis on the flora of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
Authors: Novruzova Enzala
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the study was to conduct a chorological analysis of six species of the genus Dianthus in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, using field and molecular genetic methods. The main focus was on their geographical distribution, population status, and genetic diversity. As a result of the study of six species of the genus Dianthus, significant differences were found in their geographical distribution, ecological niches, and adaptation to local conditions. Molecular genetic analysis showed a high level of genetic diversity among populations of Dianthus nahcivanensis and Dianthus nakhchivanicus, which confirmed their uniqueness and endemic status. It has also been proven that the genus Dianthus has a high species diversity and shows significant variations in its distribution depending on the geographical and climatic conditions of the region. The study used geobotanic methods to determine the habitats of species and analyse factors affecting their distribution. In particular, features of the habitat were identified in connection with the local conditions of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, which included a significant number of endemic species. The genetic analysis performed using the polymerase chain reaction method and sequencing helped to identify the level of genetic diversity and establish phylogenetic relationships between populations. It was found that Dianthus raddeanus, Dianthus parviflorus, Dianthus nakhchivanicus and Dianthus nahcivanensis species are more vulnerable due to the impact of anthropogenic activities, in particular agriculture and grazing, which has led to a decrease in the area of their habitat. Modelling using the maximum entropy method showed potential zones of expansion of species habitats under favourable ecological conditions. The results obtained were important for understanding the ecological patterns of distribution of the genus Dianthus in the region and the development of strategies for preserving biodiversity in the face of climate change and anthropogenic pressure. Based on the study, it was recommended to create or expand protected areas, limit anthropogenic impact, and conduct additional monitoring of the number and genetic structure of Dianthus populations