bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Pendeteksi Dini Plagiarisme Menggunakan Algoritma Levenshtein Distance
Authors: Febiawan Muhamad Hendra , Setiawan Agus , Primadewi Ardhin
Published: May 2020

The academic world in Indonesia has growing rapidly which is marked by the development of science and technology. With all the facilities offered, technology has a positive and negative impact on life. One of negative impacts is plagiarism. The plagiarism often occurs among students, therefore detection of plagiarism needs to be done to avoid plagiarism. This reseacrh to detect the similarity of the text content of the document using the Levenshtein Distance algorithm. The type of document used is .pdf . The documents used are thesis proposals and publication papers. In the calculation speed test, the source document which count words 4405 with 3 comparative documents that have words 13465 count produces a calculation duration 3.57 seconds.
Penerapan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran TIK dalam E-Learning menggunakan Aplikasi Moodle
Authors: Ngatiman Ngatiman , Hendradi Purwono , Agung Prabowo Nugroho
Published: May 2020

E-learning is one of the most popular learning media at this time, by using e-learning education is expected not to span distance and time, so that education can be impressed anytime anywhere using the internet. After conducting research, the authors chose moodle as an e-learning application that will be used because moodle has many advantages both in managing questions to the level of user authentication coupled with good data security. By using moodle, the correction process that used to take a lot of time now is no longer. Even more practical and easier. The author in conducting research using the method of observation, research, analysis, planning, design, testing or testing and implementation It is hoped that the learning that has been created can continue to be used to support learning in SMP Negeri 2 Gombong. The results of the research are Moodle-based e-learning. This learning has been applied in SMP Negeri 2 Gombong, Kebumen Regency. Functionality testing has also been carried out by Admin, Teachers and Students. The results of tests carried out, in terms of logins, user management, question management, features to logout have all been said to be successful. This e-learning learning system can have a good impact on improving the quality of education in SMP Negeri 2 Gombong.
ASPECTS OF VERIFICATION OF RADIATION DIAGNOSTICS OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASE
Authors: Turdumatov Zh.A. , Mardieva G.M.
Published: May 2020

During the examination of 60 patients with long-term (chronic) cough and shortness of breath using standard and digital radiography, as well as computed tomography, 21 patients were verified to have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Differentiated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease based on the clinical and radiological symptom complex, indicating damage to the small bronchi. A symptom of an expiratory "air trap" in combination with the expansion and deformation of the bronchi of various calibers, up to bronchioelectasis, was a diagnostic symptom for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease during computed tomography.
ACTIVE TEACHING METHODS IN HIGHER EDUCATION - MODERN VIEW ON THE PROBLEM OF EDUCATION
Authors: Falunina E.V.
Published: May 2020

This article presents a new look at the problem of updating the use of active teaching methods in the educational process of higher education; the socio-psychological foundations of the actualization of this problem in the system of higher education are highlighted; the prospects and possibilities of using active teaching methods in the educational practice of a modern university, etc. are shown. It is shown that at the present stage of the development of society, in the process of developing new «amendments» to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, on the way to a new look at the nature of man, at his rapidly changing world, at the significance of the level of development of his literacy and professionalism, the awareness of the requirements for the education system in whole - inexorably increase. Education in modern Russia is becoming strong, responsible, creative, socially active, patriotic-minded, legally-economic, politically-socially literate, with a high position, ready and able to live and work in a democratic society-oriented state, in a secular society, with highly moral and spirituallyoriented ideals. To cope with this practice is possible only if there is a generally accessible strategy of a humanistic strategy in education, reliable and active approaches, as well as an individually-oriented training paradigm in solving professional problems using practical teaching methods.
TYPOLOGY OF THE STATE IN LEGAL SCIENCE: FROM FORMATIONAL THEORY TO CIVILIZATIONAL DIVERSITY
Authors: Avilkina A.A.
Published: May 2020

The Article is devoted to the consideration of various approaches to the typology of the state. The strengths of each approach to the presentation of the evolution of the institution of the state are highlighted, and the shortcomings of the latter are also discussed. In addition, the author analyzes the influence of the latter on the formation of a methodological strategy in the study of the state, as well as on the conceptualization and substantiation of the essence, social role and purpose of this political and legal institution
ASTRONOMICAL DATING OF BIBLICAL EVENTS
Authors: Kubarev V.V.
Published: May 2020

The Dating of biblical events is legendary and weakly correlated with the bright astronomical phenomena described in the Chronicles and which can be identified with modern mathematical tools. According to the author this is due to false traditional chronology, erroneous geographical reference, and deliberate adaptation of phenomena and events by theologians and historians to established stereotypes. The study of ancient Chronicles, Biblical descriptions and his own reconstruction of the history of Ancient Egypt, Ancient Rome and the chronology of monotheistic religions, allowed the author to uniquely link the chronological line of the past to the chain of historical events, characters and celestial occurrence. All astronomical phenomena of ancient Chronicles have found their exact identification with calculated Solar Eclipses and Zodiacs, which instrumentally confirms the correctness of the short chronology of the past and the author's reconstruction of history.
THE SPECIFICS OF FORMING A FOREIGN POLICY IMAGE OF UKRAINE IN THE U.S. MEDIA
Authors: Cyrkina I.A.
Published: May 2020

This article is devoted to the research of the specifics of forming a foreign policy image in modern world politics, notably, the image of Ukraine in the U.S. media. The work is also attributable to the intensified use of methods and technologies for forming the foreign policy image of the state at the level of modern world politics. Currently, there is a widespread perception that the media occupy one of the main places in the modern political process, so they can have a significant effect on the image and foreign policy of the state in the consciousness of the masses of their country and the world stage as a whole.
Design And Implementation Of Interim Payment Certificate And Synchronization Of Production Extension In Microsoft AX Dynamics
Authors:   Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan, Khan Maahin Ahmad , Ali Husnain Mansoor ,   Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan
Published: May 2020

¬There are several challenges in implementing Enterprise Resource Planning in any construction industry, however due to significance and benefits of ERP Systems; they are becoming an essential part. ¬is research paper is based on the design and implementation of an engineering process, Interim Payment Certificate, and synchronization of multi-site environment inventory in Microsoft AX Dynamics 2012. ¬e research is based on the study of different ERPs, and how both functionalities are implemented in different ERPs. ¬The implementation of both the functionalities is done in this paper.
G.M. ROGOV’S SCIENTIFIC SCHOOL IDEAS IN GEOECOLOGICAL, GEOTECHNICAL AND HYDRO-GEOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF WEST SIBERIA
Authors: Lukashevich O. D.
Published: May 2020

In connection with the 90th anniversary of Professor Rogov, Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, (1930-2008) the paper presents a review of his main publications. The activity of the scientist as an organizer of research and academic activities at higher school is described. Prof. Rogov and his students have made a significant contribution to the study of geoecological problems of water resources in southern Siberia, the development of theoretical foundations and technologies for the implementation of governmental programs to provide the population with drinking water. The scientific heritage of Prof. Rogov became a classic and is in demand for databases on reserves and quality of mineral waters in the West Siberian region; estimation of ecological and hydrogeological consequences of intensive operation of underground waters by large water intake facilities; studying the problems geo-ecological safety of urbanized territories.
BIO-TECH ARCHITECTURE DEVELOPMENT AND ITS CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Parshukov D. S. , Remarchuk S. M.
Published: May 2020

Design/methodology/approach. This article is devoted to the problems of natural morphogenesis in architecture. To date, many scientific papers have already been published in the field, including those devoted to organic architecture, Japanese metabolism, postmodernism, architectural bionics, hi-tech, etc. This study is the author's appeal to the bio-tech style, which has received a huge polarity in modern architecture.

Research findings. This paper reviews and studies architectural styles and trends of the 20−21st centuries and determines the place of the bio-tech style among other architectural styles. It shown how other styles influence its appearance and further development. The review is based on a comparison of the hi- and bio-tech styles. The data for the general study and comparative analysis are taken from written and Internet sources as well as the authors’ observations of the practical implementation of the bio-tech principles in the works of modern architects (N. Foster, H. Senosian, S. Calatrava). The research results demonstrate wide possibilities of using the bio-tech style in a wide variety of buildings. The obtained results can find wide application in educational, competitive (conceptual) and real design.
SOVIET MODERNISM IN ARCHITECTURE OF PUBLIC CATERING FACILITIES IN ROSTOV-ON-DON IN THE 1960–1980s
Authors: Sidorenko N. R.
Published: May 2020

Nowadays, the Soviet modernism is one of the most unexplored areas of the Russian and world architecture, which can cause the loss of objects of the cultural and artistic value. The public catering was an important branch of the national economy of the USSR. It led to the mass construction in the country.

Purpose: The aim of this work is the multi-aspect analysis of the trends of Soviet modernism used in the design and implementation of public catering enterprises in Rostov-on-Don during the 1960s and 1980s.

Design/methodology/approach: The scientific, journalistic literature and archival materials are used in the work. Full-scale studies are performed in relation to preserved buildings of canteens, cafes and restaurants in Rostov-on-Don, dating back to the period of Soviet modernism.

Research findings: The soviet modernism is studied for the period of the 1960s and 1980s, and the author's reconstruction of partially or completely lost structures is suggested herein.

Practical implications: The obtained results confirm the cultural and artistic value of the architectural objects of the Soviet modernism era and can be used for their preservation and further studies.
Correlation of return to work with patient satisfaction after surgery for lumbar spondylolisthesis: an analysis of the Quality Outcomes Database
Authors: DiGiorgio Anthony M. , Mummaneni Praveen V. , Park Paul , Chan Andrew K. , Bisson Erica F. , Bydon Mohamad , Foley Kevin T. , Glassman Steven D. , Shaffrey Christopher I. , Potts Eric A. , Shaffrey Mark E. , Coric Domagoj , Knightly John J. , Wang Michael Y. , Fu Kai-Ming , Asher Anthony L. , Virk Michael S. , Kerezoudis Panagiotis , Alvi Mohammed Ali , Guan Jian , Haid Regis W. , Slotkin Jonathan R.
Published: May 2020

OBJECTIVE

Return to work (RTW) and satisfaction are important outcome measures after surgery for degenerative spine disease. The authors queried the prospective Quality Outcomes Database (QOD) to determine if RTW correlated with patient satisfaction.

METHODS

The QOD was queried for patients undergoing surgery for degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis. The primary outcome of interest was correlation between RTW and patient satisfaction, as measured by the North American Spine Society patient satisfaction index (NASS). Secondarily, data on satisfied patients were analyzed to see what patient factors correlated with RTW.

RESULTS

Of 608 total patients in the QOD spondylolisthesis data set, there were 292 patients for whom data were available on both satisfaction and RTW status. Of these, 249 (85.3%) were satisfied with surgery (NASS score 1–2), and 224 (76.7%) did RTW after surgery. Of the 68 patients who did not RTW after surgery, 49 (72.1%) were still satisfied with surgery. Of the 224 patients who did RTW, 24 (10.7%) were unsatisfied with surgery (NASS score 3–4). There were significantly more people who had an NASS score of 1 in the RTW group than in the non-RTW group (71.4% vs 42.6%, p < 0.05). Failure to RTW was associated with lower level of education, worse baseline back pain (measured with a numeric rating scale), and worse baseline disability (measured with the Oswestry Disability Index [ODI]).

CONCLUSIONS

There are a substantial number of patients who are satisfied with surgery even though they did not RTW. Patients who were satisfied with surgery and did not RTW typically had worse preoperative back pain and ODI and typically did not have a college education. While RTW remains an important measure after surgery, physicians should be mindful that patients who do not RTW may still be satisfied with their outcome.
How the science of practice will improve evidence-based care
Authors: Harbaugh Robert E.
Published: May 2020

This review article analyzes the present evidence-based medicine (EBM) algorithm, compares it to the science of practice (SOP) algorithm, and demonstrates how the SOP can evolve from a quality assurance and quality improvement tool into a clinical research tool. Using appropriately constructed prospective observational databases (PODs), the SOP algorithm can be used to draw causal inferences from nonrandomized data, perform innovative comparative effectiveness research, and generate reliable information that can be used to guide treatment decisions.
Effects of smoking on pedicle screw–based dynamic stabilization: radiological and clinical evaluations of screw loosening in 306 patients
Authors: Kuo Yi-Hsuan , Kuo Chao-Hung , Chang Hsuan-Kan , Tu Tsung-Hsi , Fay Li-Yu , Chang Chih-Chang , Cheng Henrich , Wu Ching-Lan , Lirng Jiing-Feng , Wu Jau-Ching , Huang Wen-Cheng
Published: May 2020

OBJECTIVE

Cigarette smoking has been known to increase the risk of pseudarthrosis in spinal fusion. However, there is a paucity of data on the effects of smoking in dynamic stabilization following lumbar spine surgery. This study aimed to investigate the clinical outcomes and the incidence of screw loosening among patients who smoked.

METHODS

Consecutive patients who had lumbar spondylosis, recurrent disc herniations, or low-grade spondylolisthesis that was treated with 1- or 2-level surgical decompression and pedicle screw–based Dynesys dynamic stabilization (DDS) were retrospectively reviewed. Patients who did not complete the minimum 2 years of radiological and clinical evaluations were excluded. All screw loosening was determined by both radiographs and CT scans. Patient-reported outcomes, including visual analog scale (VAS) scores of back and leg pain, Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) scores, and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), were analyzed. Patients were grouped by smoking versus nonsmoking, and loosening versus intact screws, respectively. All radiological and clinical outcomes were compared between the groups.

RESULTS

A total of 306 patients (140 women), with a mean age of 60.2 ± 12.5 years, were analyzed during an average follow-up of 44 months. There were 34 smokers (9 women) and 272 nonsmokers (131 women, 48.2% more than the 26.5% of smokers, p = 0.017). Postoperatively, all the clinical outcomes improved (e.g., VAS back and leg pain, JOA scores, and ODI, all p < 0.001). The overall rate of screw loosening was 23.2% (71 patients), and patients who had loosened screws were older (61.7 ± 9.6 years vs 59.8 ± 13.2 years, p = 0.003) and had higher rates of diabetes mellitus (33.8% vs 21.7%, p = 0.038) than those who had intact DDS screws. Although the patients who smoked had similar clinical improvement (even better VAS scores in their legs, p = 0.038) and a nonsignificantly lower rate of screw loosening (17.7% and 23.9%, p = 0.416), the chances of secondary surgery for adjacent segment disease (ASD) were higher than for the nonsmokers (11.8% vs 1.5%, p < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS

Smoking had no adverse effects on the improvements of clinical outcomes in the pedicle screw–based DDS surgery. For smokers, the rate of screw loosening trended lower (without significance), but the chances of secondary surgery for ASD were higher than for the nonsmoking patients. However, the optimal surgical strategy to stabilize the lumbar spine of smoking patients requires future investigation.
Jan Paweł II a 1600. rocznica śmierci św. Cyryla Jerozolimskiego
Authors: Częsz Bogdan
Published: May 2020

Dans cet article nous sommes reféré a l’epitre de Jean Paul II a l’occasion de 1600 anniversaire de la mort de saint Cyrille de Jerusalem. Au debut le pape ecrit de la vie de saint Cyrille et suivant il presente ses merites, qui ont décide pour apporter a ce Saint le titre: „Docteur de l’Eglise”. En suite Jean Paul II enumere les themes principales dans les Catecheses du saint Cyrille, meme leur methode et leur contenu. A la fin le pape exprime son désir de revenir a l’espérance de la concorde et de la paix dans le pays, ou saint Cyrille a passe sa vie.
Najstarsze prawodawstwo Kościoła łacińskiego w basenie Morza Śródziemnego dotyczące mnichów
Authors: Degórski Bazyli
Published: May 2020

L’articolo prende in esame il monachesimo latino maschile nel Mediterraneo perlustrando, per quanto concerne i secoli IV-VI, la legislazione ecclesiastica che di regione in regione ne ha regolato vita e modalita d’essere. Vengono analizzati gli atti conciliari del Mediterraneo latino che riguardano la vita religiosa maschile a cominciare dagli stessi inizi della legislazione ecclesiastica fino all’arrivo degli albori dell’Alto Medioevo. L’articolo esamina tutti i canoni concementi gli asceti che furono promulgati dalia Chiesa dell'Africa, della Gallia, della Penisola Iberica e delPItaha. I concili come tali manifestano molto bene la vita della Chiesa, rispecchiando i diversi probierni e le situazioni (spesso difficili) che influirono sulla promulgazione degli stessi canoni, fornendo, in tal modo, un prezioso quadro sia storico che, insieme, teologico-spirituale-giuridico. In seno ad esso, peró, molto importante parę sia quello che riguarda il monachesimo delle origini, dal momento che questo movimento carismatico-spirituale cosi importante per la vita della Chiesa nasce proprio in quel periodo e in esso trova le sue fondamenta giuridiche, che assicurarono il suo instancabile cammino verso la casa del Padre, insieme e a capo del popolo di Dio quale sua guida carismatico-spirituale. Vengono presentati i canoni riguardanti i monaci, e ció seguendo l’ordine cronologico della loro promulgazione. Viene presentata dapprima la legislazione africana, successivamente quella della Gallia e della Penisola Iberica. Pochissime, mycce, sono le leggi della Chiesa di Italia. E attraverso la lettura delle tematiche entrate nelle normative allora vigenti, e talvolta sensibili di differenze da luogo a luogo, che si comprendono probierni, usanze e dinamiche di un fenomeno il quale si e umilmente imposto nel tessuto della Chiesa e delle istituzioni. Ció testimonia pure quanto sia sembrato essere stato ritenuto importante il salvaguardame integrita e verita, e non solo il riconoscimento ufficiale.
Ks. Stanisław Strękowski, Sofiologia św. Grzegorza z Nyssy. Elementy teologii trynitamej i antropologii w „Homiliach do Pieśni nad Pieśniami”, Kraków 2006, Wydawnictwo WAM, ss. 396.
Authors: Eckmann Augustyn
Published: May 2020

nie dotyczy
Jan Paweł II a antyk chrześcijański. Polskojęzyczna bibliografia wybrana
Authors: Figiel Józef
Published: May 2020

nie dotyczy
Patrystyka w czasopismach 2006
Authors: Figiel Józef
Published: May 2020

nie dotyczy
Echa zabiegów Stolicy Apostolskiej około zakończenia rozłamu ze Wschodem w korespondencji św. Awita z Vienny i papieża Hormizdasa
Authors: Koczwara Stanisław
Published: May 2020

Avito di Vienne fu una figura eminente nella Chiesa delle Occidente tra il V e il VI secolo. Sua sede episcopale di Vienne si trovava nel territorio dei Burgundi, che erano ariani. In genere, la lotta contro le eresie e la preoccupazione per l’unita della Chiesa furono le caratteristiche della sua azione pastorale. A nome dell'episcopato della Gallia assicuró papa Ormisda (515-523) che la Gallia sulla questione con l’Oriente (lo scisma acaciano) avrebbe seguito le sue decisioni, dando ampio riconoscimento del primato della Sede Apostolica.
James M. Robinson, Tajemnica Judasza: historia niezrozumianego ucznia i jego zaginionej ewangelii, tłum. Jakub Slawik, Warszawa 2006, Nadir Media Lazar, ss. 248.
Authors: Zmorzanka Anna Z.
Published: May 2020

recenzja
Elżbieta Dołganiszewska, Biskup Cyprian z Kartaginy. Świadek wiaty, Wrocław 2007, Wydawnictwo Wrocławskiej Księgarni Archidiecezjalnej, ss. 104
Authors: Wysocki Marcin
Published: May 2020

recenzja
Beata Pawłowska, Urbs sacra. Pielgrzymki chrześcijańskie i podróże religijne do Rzymu w starożytności chrześcijańskiej (IV-VII wiek), Kraków 2007, Wydawnictwo WAM, ss. 372 + XLVIII
Authors: Wróblewski Paweł
Published: May 2020

recenzja
Ks. Stanisław Jóźwiak, Państwo i Kościół w pismach św. Augustyna, Lublin 2004, Wydawnictwo KUL, ss. 235
Authors: Terka Mariusz
Published: May 2020

recenzja
Dariusz Karłowicz, Sokrates i inni święci. O postawie starożytnych chrześcijan wobec rozumu i filozofii, Warszawa 2005, ss. 182
Authors: Misiarczyk Leszek
Published: May 2020

recenzja
Wykaz prac dyplomowych z antyku chrześcijańskiego ukończonych w niektórych polskich ośrodkach naukowych w 2006 roku
Authors: Longosz Stanisław
Published: May 2020

bibliografia
Jan Paweł II a 1600. rocznica śmierci św. Bazylego
Authors: Naumowicz Józef
Published: May 2020

La mort de Basile de Cesaree est traditionnellement datee le 1 janvier 379, c’est pourquoi l’annee 1979 etait l’occasion de celebrer la memoire du grand eveque de Cappadoce (les colloques sur s. Basile a Rome, Toronto, Chevtogne, Palermo, Lublin). C’est aussi pour rappeler le centenaire de saint Basile que Jean-Paul II a proclame la Lettre Apostolique Patres Ecclesiae, le 2 janvier 1980. L’article montre comment la Lettre developpe la notion du „pere de l’Eglise” (celui qui transmet la vie a l’Eglise), comment elle presente la vie de s. Basile comme la realisation de la paternite et comment elle montre son enseignement theologique, sacramentaire et ascetique comme toujours actuel pour la vie de l’Eglise.
Hubungan Aktivitas Penggunaan Teknologi Untuk Pembelajaran Pengembangan Oleh Guru PAUD
Authors: Febrialismanto Febrialismanto , Nur Hidayatun
Published: May 2020

Perang guru dalam pembelajaran sangat besar salah satunya adalah kemampuan guru dalam mendesain pembelajaran. Guru juga harus memiliki kemampuan untuk dapat mengatahui dan juga untuk menggunakan TIK. Guru yang maju adalah guru yang dapat menjadikan TIK untuk mempersiapkan pembelajaran ataupun menggunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Pada PAUD mempersiapkan perkembangan agar dapat berkembang dengan baik. Perkembangan tersebut berupa kognitif, bahasa, motorik, nilai agama dan moral, serta sosial. Perkembangan anak tersebut diramu dalam pembelajaran pengembangan untuk masing masing perkembangannya. Aktivitas guru dan pendukung menggunakan teknologi seperti menggunakan mutimedia, wifi, menggunakan android, memiliki sosmed tidak memiliki hubungan dengan pembelajaran pengembangan oleh guru. Aktivitas penggunaan serch engine yang memiliki hubungan dengan pembelajaran pengambangan oleh guru. Dari hasil peneliti dapat diketahui guru belum memanfaatkan dengan baik aktivitas penggunaan teknologi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan untuk pembelajarang pengembangan untuk perkembangan anak.

 

One of the great teacher roles in learning is the ability of teachers to design learning. The teacher must have the ability to know and to use ICT. Advanced teachers are teachers who can make ICTs to prepare for learning or to use it in the learning process. Early Childhood Education teachers prepare the development so that it can develop properly. There are the development of cognitive, language, motor, religious and moral values, and social. The children's development is colaborated in development learning for each of their development. Teacher and supporter activities using technology such as using multimedia, wifi, using Android, having social media do not have a relationship with learning development by the teacher. The activities of using search engine which has a relationship with learning floating by the teacher. Based on the result, the researchers concluded that teachers are not good at using technology in  improving the ability of children's development.
EFFECTS OF LIME ON THE DIGESTION OF WASTE ACTIVATED SLUDGE USING SODIUM HYDROXIDE
Authors: Do Uan Khac , Banu J. Rajesh , Dang Chi Kim , Yeom Ick-Tae
Published: May 2020

In this study, the effects of lime addition on the sludge digestion by sodium hydroxide were investigated. The optimum dosage and time required for sludge digestion using only NaOH were found to be 1.6 g/L and 3 hours, respectively. At the optimised condition, lime was added at varying concentration (0.3 g/L to 1.6 g/L). As a result, soluble COD was increased when increasing lime dosage upto 0,7g/L. However when lime dosage was higher than 0,7g/L, a part of soluble COD was precipitated. Similarly, at lime dosage of 0,7g/L the phosphorus precipitation efficiency was approximately 61%. The capillary suction time of the digested sludge was reduced from 1360 s to 350 s as compared with the control sample. In conclusion, the combined alkali digestion not only prevent the TP increase in the effluent but also decreased the time to filter thus makes the digested sludge more easy to manage.
OPTIMIZED DESIGN OF MMI COUPLERS BASED MICRORESONATORS
Authors: Le Thanh Trung
Published: May 2020

This paper presents an optimized design for racetrack resonators based on Multimode Interference (MMI) couplers on the silicon on insulator (SOI) platform. The design approach takes into account the effects of bend and transition losses within the racetrack waveguide. For the first time, new positions and geometries of access waveguides are suggested and optimized to improve device performance.
APPLICATION BIOGAS FOR SMALL GENERATOR'S ENGINE IN VIETNAMESE CONTRYSIDE
Authors: Nguyen Hung Dinh , Nguyen Huong Huu , Doan Vu Thanh , Vu Thang Viet
Published: May 2020

The paper introduces research's result in using biogas from compost of the pig camp in Vietnames coutryside for running electric generator. The using of biogas also helps to innovate the good environment for people in countryside. The exhaust toxis gas from biogas engine is only 523 ppm of HC limit and 1,99% of CO limit according are in accordance of the Vietnamese emission regulation.
SOLUTION OF "3 AXLES 4 WHEELS” AND ITS APPLICATION ON LIGHT LORRY
Authors: Ngo Ngat Xuan
Published: May 2020

The solution shows a special structure of suspension of middle and rear axles on "3 axles 4 wheels" vehicle (formula of wheel 6x2) that has only one wheel in each font and rear axles. This matter not only makes basic systems of vehicle are simplified, tare weight of vehicle is reduced but also allows lessening power of engine, saving energy of means - especial on the light lorry.
EFFECT OF LENGTH ON THE PERFORMANCE OF LEAN NOX TRAPS
Authors: Y. Prikhodko Vitaly , Nguyen Ke , Choi Jae-Soon , Daw Stuart
Published: May 2020

The effect of monolith length on the NOx performance of Lean NOx Traps (LNTs) has been investigated using a bench flow reactor (BFR). The composition of the catalyst samples consists of Pt/K supported on y-Al2O3 washcoat. Samples of 2.22-cm in diameter and three different lengths of 2.54, 5.08 and 7.62 cm were evaluated at a fixed gas hourly space velocity (GHSV) using long and short-cycle experiments with only H2, as the reductant in the rich phase, and the NOx performance was compared between samples of different lengths. No significant difference in performance was observed in long and short cycle experiments with full regeneration. On the other hand, significant difference in performance was observed in short-cycle experiments with partial regeneration: the longer the sample the better the performance. The intra-catalyst concentration of H2 measured by a Spatially Resolved Capillary Inlet Mass Spectrometer (SpaciMS) at different axial locations in short-cycle experiments with partial regeneration indicated that higher H2 consumption in shorter samples is responsible for the reduction of NOx performance.
FEASIBILITY OF BACKFIRE CONTROL AND PERFORMANCE USING CHANGES OF VALVE OVERLAP PERIOD FOR A HYDROGEN-FUELED ENGINE WITH EXTERNAL MIXTURE
Authors: Huynh Cong Thanh , Joon-Kyoung Kang , Ki-Cholo Noh , Jong-Tai Lee , Pham Mai Xuan
Published: May 2020

The development of a hydrogen-fueled engine using an external mixture (e.g., using port injection) with high efficiency and high power is dependent on the control of backfire. This work has developed a method to control backfire by reducing the valve overlap period. For this goal, a single-cylinder hydrogen-fueled research engine with a mechanical continuous variable valve timing (MCVVT) system was developed. This facility provides a wide range of valve overlap periods that can be continuously and independently varied during firing operation. In experiments, the behavior of backfire occurrence and engine performance are determined as functions of the valve overlap period for fuel-air equivalence ratios between 0.25 and 1.2. The results showed that the research engine with the MCVVT system has similar performance to a conventional engine, and is especially effective in controlling the valve overlap period. The obtained results demonstrate that decreasing the valve overlap period may be one of the methods for controlling backfire in a H engine. Also, a method for compensating performance loss due to shortened valve overlap period is recommended.
2-D AERODYNAMIC MODEL OF INSECT FLYING MECHANISM FOR ROBOTIC APPLICATION
Authors: Nguyen Tong Thien , Le Hieu Thi Hong , Nguyen Hien Thi Ngoc
Published: May 2020

Two-dimensional aerodynamic models of unsteady flapping wing motions are analyzed with focus on advanced rotation and the wing's rotation axis to explain the force peak at the end of each half stroke. In this model, the translational velocity of the wing along the stroke plane is constant for most of the time except near end and the beginning of each stroke where it slows down to zero and then speeds up again for the next stroke. The flapping wing motions with various combination of controlled translational and rotational velocity of the wings along horizontal or inclined stroke planes with straight-line trajectory are investigated numerically through two-dimensional Navier-Stokes solutions. CFD programs based on Finite Volume Method are used to simulate the flow around a thin airfoil in combined translational and rotational motions. The simulation provides the flow patterns, pressure fields from which the aerodynamic forces and moments are obtained.
MEASURING SERVICE QUALITY IN SOFTWARE OUTSOURCING AT QUANTIC Co., Ltd-A DIMENSION-BY-DIMENSION ANALYSIS
Authors: Ha Giao Nam Khanh , Huynh Duy Ba
Published: May 2020

The issues of measuring service quality in software industry are not considered important even though the IT industry grew fast and dramatically in recent years. This research aims to investigate the customers' perception and expectation of services provided by Quantic Co., Ltd. by using the market research instrument called SERVQUAL, the form of a dimension-by- dimension. A sample of 137 customers were asked of the perception and expectation of services to identify the service quality by using questionnaires. Descriptive analysis revealed that the service quality gap in two dimensions- Assurance and Reliability were high in comparison to that of the others. It suggests Quantic Co., Ltd some programs to do to reach customers' expectations.
ROBUST ADAPTIVE CONTROL OF MOBILE MANIPULATOR
Authors: Chung Lam Tan , Kim Sang Bong
Published: May 2020

In this paper a robust control is applied to a two-wheeled mobile manipulator (WMM) to observe the dynamic behavior of the total system. To do so, the dynamic equation of the mobile manipulator is derived taking into account parametric uncertainties, external disturbances, and the dynamic interactions between the mobile platform and the manipulator; then, a robust controller is derived to compensate the uncertainty and disturbances solely based on the desired trajectory and sensory data of the joints and the mobile platform. Also, a combined system which composed of a computer and a multi-dropped PIC-based controller is developed using USB-CAN communication to meet the performance of demand of the whole system. What's more, the simulation and experimental results are included to illustrate the performance of the robust control strategy.
QBD, REVIEW ON COMPREHENSIVE UNDERSTANDING OF BUILDING AN ANALYTICAL QUALITY BY DESIGN FOR DRUG MANUFACTURING PROCESS
Authors: Shishir Kumar Prasad  , Kalpana Diwekar  , Anita.A
Published: May 2020

When knowledge based on pure scientific understanding and quality risk management is applied to product and process learning with regulation on process control along with a systematic approach for development of predefined objectives in analytical field then it is called as quality by design or QBD it follow ICH guidelines for quality in pharmaceutical product concept of qbd also extends to analytical methods, it is mandatory process in QBD to define a goal.

A protocol for the method which will continue monitoring the process throughout in a systematic way and working on alternate methods as well to get optimal performance, the methods given are carefully analysed in structured pattern for risks and is put for a challenge of the validity of method which later on can be taken for the criteria, benefit of these studies.

The performances can be improved as well as clearly understood along with the risk management and desired performance methods  which can also be validated later on, the review briefly gives an inside view of application of analytical QBD in industries and its current status with examples and principles of analytical methods in HPTLC ,titration for moisture content, determination of   toxic impurities in mixtures,quantative colour measurement and various spectroscopic method for identification of chemical moiety.

Qbd developed spectroscopic    and chromatographic method are usually done as per ICH Q8 R2   , the critical parameters are compared to principle observation  and analysis, the HPTLC method employs solvent usage and detection of absorbance and wavelength comparison.
如何在环境监测全过程质量管理中提升监测水平
Authors: 李 颖 , 徐 梦非
Published: May 2020

环境监测为城市环境现状的掌控及环境治理工作的开展提供了可靠依据,而环境监测中的质量管理会对环境监测的准确性与可靠性带来影响。为此,就应提高环境监测全过程质量管理水平,发挥环境监测的积极作用,为我国环保工作贡献力量。
环境监测技术的应用质量控制方法
Authors: 葛 俊博 , 刘 冰
Published: May 2020

现阶段我国环境问题仍然非常严峻,已经发展为社会热点话题,环境监测是解决环境问题的第一步,也是比较重要的一部,只有掌握真实的环境污染来源、污染程度、污染种类等,才能制定有针对性的解决措施。合理应用环境检测技术,并加强质量控制管理,是保证环境监测结果真实、有效的关键。
环保型水处理技术及发展趋势探讨
Authors: 丹 宁
Published: May 2020

水资源是全世界人类赖以生存的基础。随着当今我国水资源的日益短缺和严重的污染,如何有效利用水资源和促进社会的可持续发展是当前引起公众特别关注的问题。其中,废水和污水处理问题一直是社会关注的焦点,也是环境保护研究领域的关键部分。本文分析了目前的环保水处理技术,并探讨了其发展趋势。
关于加强农村环境保护工作的意见
Authors: 吕 建猛
Published: May 2020

随着我国经济的快速发展,国家越来越重视农村的环境保护管控工作。为了进一步的加强农村的环境改善措施,提高居民的生活质量,改善农村环境面貌,必须要推进社会主义新农村建设,实时掌握农村环境保护工作的基本情况,构建社会主义和谐社会。因此本文主要针对农村环境保护工作进行简要分析,并提出合理化建议。
ETHNO-RELIGIOUS COMPOSITION OF DERBENT IN THE VI–XIX CENTURIES
Authors: Magaramov Sharafutdin A.
Published: May 2020

A number of scientific publications with the involvement of a wide range of sources and materials have been devoted to the study of ethno-demographic processes and religious composition of Derbent. However, this issue cannot be considered fully understood. The problem of the ethnic and religious composition of the city of Derbent in the medieval era and modern times has not been studied in a wider period with the involvement of archive material. A more complete picture of the ethno-confessional composition of Derbent can be reconstructed basing on data of a different nature of sources, including narrative sources and archival documents. The present paper aims to recreate the most complete and objective picture of the formation of the ethno-confessional composition of Derbent in the context of the events of foreign-policy of the region that took place from the 6th and up to the 19th century. The author proposes an upper chronological bound, based on the study of ethnographers M.-R.A. Ibragimov and M.M. Magomedkhanov on the ethno-confessional composition of Derbent in the end of the 19th – early 21st century, which is based on the population census. The article presents a reasoned author’s opinion regarding the ethnic composition of Derbent’s population in the Sasanian, Arabic, Seljuk and pre-Mongol periods. The study conducted shows that the ethno-religious processes of the medieval Derbent were significantly influenced by the events of the foreign political nature in the region: in different time periods, depending on the foreign policy situation, the specific gravity of one or another ethnic component changed, representatives of one or another confession dominated in the city. With the beginning of the Seljuk era, an active process of Turkification of Derbent’s population started, which continued over following periods. As a result, according to the household lists of 1886, ¾ of the city’s population were Turks (modern Azerbaijanis), the rest ¼ part was composed of the Jews, Armenians and Russians.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Praktikum Biologi Umum Jurusan Tadris Biologi Fakultas Tarbiyah Dan Ilmu Keguruan IAIN Kerinci
Authors: Sastria Emayulia , Susanti Tri , Novallyan Devie , Alfatwa Prangki Alim
Published: May 2020

One way to evaluate general biology practicum is to know the students' perceptions of general biology practicum. This study aims to determine student perceptions of general biology practicum, general biology practicum planning, facilities and infrastructure of general biology practicum, and also to determine the perceptions of students towards the implementation of general biology practicum majoring in biology IAIN Kerinci. This research belongs to the category of qualitative research. To get the data the researcher used the study (1) Observation, observed the general Biology practicum, (2) Interview, semester 1 student lecturer and department head, (3) Documents, data about vision and mission department, and general Biology practicum guide. The results obtained based on the results of data analysis and discussion can be concluded (1) Perception of the General Biology practicum planning Department of Biology Tadris IAIN Kerinci is quite good. (2) Perception of the first semester biology student of IAIN Kerinci regarding the facilities and infrastructure of general biology practicum namely practicum guide is still incomplete and inadequate. (3) The first semester biology student IAIN Kerinci's perceptions regarding the implementation of general boiology practicum, firstly in each practicum the teaching assistant is still not right to use the strategy properly. Second, the media displayed is good, and also for the practicum schedule it has been said on schedule.
电力工程输电线路施工技术与质量控制探究
Authors: 汪 双青
Published: May 2020

在开展电力工程施工工作的过程中，因为这项工作对施工技术的专业水平要求较高，并且施工工作具有较强的复杂性，所以在开展电力工程输电电路施工工作的时候，务必要对施工的效率和质量加以根本保证，并严格遵照规范要求落实各项工作。在实际开展施工工作的过程，工作人员需要从多个角度来对实践工作加以综合分析研究，这样才能从根本上对输电线路的安设质量加以保证，并且还可以切实的引用技术管理，针对输电线路加以全面的保护。这篇文章主要围绕电力工程输电线路施工技术以及质量管控加以综合分析研究，希望能够对电力工程输电线路施工工作的良好发展有所帮助。
水利工程施工安全生产分析与对策
Authors: 辛 娅文
Published: May 2020

社会的快速发展推动了各个领域的发展壮大，各个行业对水源的需求量也在不断的增加。为了能够为社会的稳定发展创造良好基础，满足人们日常生活的需要，大量的水利工程应时而生，这种形式也加剧了整个水利工程行业内部的竞争，并且也导致大量的安全生产管理问题的出现，从而对水利工程的发展造成了一定的限制。很多的水利工程施工单位为了获得更加丰厚的经济收益，一味的控制施工周期，并且从各个角度来缩减施工成本，这样就会安全管理工作的开展造成了诸多的困难。不得不说的是，水利工程所处环境十分恶劣，施工工作涉及到诸多的施工技术和工序具有较强的复杂性，再加上大量的大型施工机械的运用，使得施工工作具有较强的危险性，所以务必要对安全管理工作加以重点关注，这样才能确保各项施工工作按部就班的进行。在水利工程施工过程中，经常会出现施工人员安全意识差，安全管理资金不充分，安全管理工作人员配备不足等问题，极易造成危险事故的发生，不但会导致经济损失，甚至会造成严重的人员伤亡。
主变压器铁芯与夹件多点接地故障的分析及处理研究
Authors: 文 胜良 , 赵 鸿文
Published: May 2020

主变压器是发电厂的核心电气设备之一，在运行过程中，时常会因为各种原因发生变压器铁芯或夹件多点接地故障。轻者造成发电量损失，重则会发生电弧放电烧损铁芯、局部高温造成绝缘受损、变压器油分解出的气体引起差动、重瓦斯主保护动作导致机组甩负荷停机等设备事故，造成巨大的经济损失和社会影响。文中结合水电站运行案例，通过对主变压器铁芯与夹件接地故障的及时排查、处理和对故障原因的详细分析，有针对性地制定出日常管理办法，为进一步提升设备管理，确保主变长期、安全、可靠、稳定运行提供了技术依据和指导。
岷县漳县6.6级地震灾后重建水土保持工程监测
Authors: 鱼 海霞 , 刘 文峰 , 杨 志军
Published: May 2020

对甘肃省岷县漳县6.6级地震灾后恢复重建岷县禾驮乡随固沟流域水土保持工程开展监测，对流域内的谷坊工程和道路工程的实施效果进行分析研究，探讨了工程实施对项目区水土资源的影响，对今后开展类似项目保护水土资源提供科学依据。监测结果表明：项目建设取得了显著的蓄水保土、生态和社会效益。
水利工程堤防防渗施工技术的研究
Authors: 张 风英
Published: May 2020

在社会发展进程中，水利工程除了扮演灌溉与蓄水的功能，还具有防洪的效果，其所发挥的功能是不可忽视的。若水利工程长期的使用，难免会出现这样或那样的问题，再加之维修与保护效果不佳，使得水利工程出现严重的渗漏现象。为更好的处理水利工程的渗漏问题，必须要充分了解堤防防渗施工技术中的不足，了解各类新工艺与新材料，以提高堤防防渗技术水平，从而达到理想的防渗效果。
水闸施工管理方法在水利施工中的应用探析
Authors: 缪 磊
Published: May 2020

水利工程是国民经济基础设施的重要组成部分，在防洪安全、水资源合理利用，生态环境保护、推动国民经济发展等方面具有不可替代的重要作用。水闸作为水利工程重要的组成部分，其建设的质量直接关系到水利工程的实际应用价值的发挥。文章就水闸施工过程中的质量控制进行探讨，以促进水利工程建设总体效益的提升。
水利工程水土保持防治及治理措施论述
Authors: 刘 宇阳
Published: May 2020

在最近的几年时间里，我国社会经济得到了全面的发展，从而使得大量的资源被利用，导致现如今我国水土流失问题越发的凸显出来。水土流失不但会损害到生态平衡，并且还会对河流下游的各类植物以及水体质量造成不良影响，甚至会严重的制约河流管理工作的顺利开展。我国尽管地域广阔，各类资源储备量较高，但是因为人口数量众多，所以导致资源人均占有量较低，农业生产时当前我国最为核心的产业，所以加大力度进行水土保持防治和治理工作作用是十分巨大的。
水利水电工程建设管理的优化措施探析
Authors: 张 磊
Published: May 2020

近年来，我国社会经济整体水平得到了显著的提升，从而推动了各行业的飞速发展。在这个形势下，各个行业的发展以及民众生活水平的提升对水资源的需求量提出了更高的要求。为了有效的为社会发展提供充足的能源，大量的水里水电工程应时而生，水利水电工程的主要作用是预防自然灾害的发生，并且提升对水资源的利用效率，规避资源浪费的问题的出现。现如今，我国综合国力得到了一定的进步，使得大量的新型科学技术被运用到水利水电工程建设工作之中，促进了整个水利水电工程建设水平的提升。这篇文章主要围绕水利水电工程建设管理工作展开全面的分析研究，并针对行动的提出了优化的建议。
水利工程项目法人安全生产标准化创建常见问题与措施
Authors: 杨 胜
Published: May 2020

水利工程项目法人安全生产标准化建设关系到水利工程建设的质量控制及项目的推进顺利程度，文章结合个人工作经验分析了开展水利工程项目法人安全生产标准化建设的具体内容，并指出创建过程中存在的各种问题，最后给出针对性的改进建议，为今后更好的推进该项工作提供参考与借鉴。
槽孔混凝土防渗墙技术在坝基厚覆盖层防渗处理中的应用
Authors: 吕 垠
Published: May 2020

文章以哈密市的水库为例，分析了槽孔混凝土防渗墙技术在哈密市的应用，并探讨了该技术在巴里坤大柳沟水库、伊吾县峡沟水库、伊吾县四道白杨沟等水库成功应用后带来的经济效益和社会效益。文章结合自己的工作经验进行详细的分析，对于提高大坝建设水平和运行管理技术水平和安全可靠性具有重要的借鉴和指导意义。
浅谈水利工程施工项目管理
Authors: 汪 凤丽
Published: May 2020

在当前的社会发展环境下，水利工程项目的高质量、高水平建设为经济社会的发展以及人们生活水平的提高带来了很大的帮助，也实现了水利工程行业的自身发展。此外，由于水利工程项目的建造施工区域往往地质地貌条件也相对特殊，这些客观因素的影响也会导致工程项目的施工环节的管理工作的难度有所提升，也增加了施工管理工作的复杂性，当然，这些问题也是施工管理工作必须要高质量、高效率开展的现实需求所在。针对水利工程项目建造施工管理工作的这种现状，工程项目的施工监督管理部门和水利工程项目的施工管理人员必须要切实加大施工管理工作的针对性和科学性，结合工程项目的建造施工的具体情况，开展更高水平的施工管理，满足当前社会发展阶段对于水利工程项目建设的新需求和新标准。
变电常见故障与策略分析
Authors: 付 军
Published: May 2020

在最近的几年时间里，我国社会经济得到了显著的进步，从而有效的促进了民众的生活质量的提升，使得人们对供电的质量提出了更高的要求。变电站在整个电力系统中的作用是十分关键的，并且其是连接用户与供电电站之间的介质，如果其在运行过程中出现任何的故障，势必会对整个供电系统的稳定运行造成损害。其次，变电站在实际运行中因为具有明显的复杂性，极易受到外界各种因素的影响，所以出现故障的概率是非常高的，鉴于此，这篇文章主要围绕变电常见故障展开全面的分析研究，并针对性的指出了预防和解决的建议，希望对电力行业的稳定发展有所帮助。
Understanding Change: A Critical Review of Literature
Authors: Shaikh Ahmed
Published: May 2020

The current paper has attempted to shed light on the concept of change and the prominent models that can be of value for managerial authorities to bring transformation in their business. the paper sheds light on change which is refers to the continuous modifications that an organisation or individuals make to deal with adjustments in any matter. The paper highlights that although there are no static models of change yet still, some prominent perspectives and frameworks can be considered for top management and decision making bodies to make sense of the concept of change and work on developing policies and practices to ensure they remain competitive. The article discusses the idea forwarded by Lewin for change which catered to three stages at the first place. Following to this, the article discusses Burke and Litwin model of change that has been widely considered for business sectors for change management. Towards the end, the article discusses the ADKAR model of change. Taken together, the article provides crucial information for change enthusiasts to get firsthand information to start learning about how organizations can bring about objective changes.
Approach To Joint Pain In The Elderly For Osteopathic Providers
Authors: Syna Daudfar, OMS-IV  , Natalia Nakajima, OMS-IV  , Khristopher Faiss, OMS-IV  , Luke Tegeler, OMS-V  , Jessica Kuo, OMS-III  , Robyn Dreibelbis, DO  , Edward Goering, DO  , Emmanuel Katsaros, DO  , John T. Pham, DO
Published: May 2020

Joint pain in the elderly is becoming ever more ubiquitous in the primary care setting. Primary care providers, especially in rural communities, may be required to manage patients with rheumatologic conditions because consultation is unavailable. Literature supporting the approach to the diagnosis of joint pain in the elderly population is limited. The purpose of this manuscript is to present a case-based learning opportunity for osteopathic primary care providers, residents, and medical students regarding an elderly male with joint pain. In this manuscript, the authors have presented an advanced organizer to be used in the medical education setting which differentiates patients suffering from joint pain based on timing, the number of joints involved, and the size of the joint affected. We conclude with osteopathic considerations in evaluating an elderly patient with joint pain and the tools available to appropriately evaluate and treat the patient.
Alteraciones cerebrales por COVID-19
Authors: Ramos-Galarza Carlos Alberto
Published: May 2020

La enfermedad COVID-19 ha generado alteraciones en el sistema respiratorio del ser humano, las cuales han quitado la vida a un gran número de seres humanos. A nivel neuropsicológico se han reportado pacientes infectados con COVID-19 que presentan sintomatología que invita a pensar, que el cerebro también estaría expuesto a este virus. Los trastornos neuropsicológicos encontrados tienen relación con ageusia, anosmia, alteraciones del estado de conciencia, parestesia y otros. En este artículo se reflexiona sobre la afectación cerebral por COVID-19, que a partir de esta situación que vive la humanidad, debe convertirse en un tema clave en el estudio neuropsicológico de los factores etiológicos del daño cerebral.