bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
X-raying Human Rights Violations by Government Agencies in Nigeria's Democratic System of Government
Authors: F. A. Akande, , A. O. Modupe,
Published: October 2024

Respect for human rights is diminishing within Nigeria's democracy, with the political elite often acting with impunity and ignoring the rule of law. Gender discrimination and exclusion of marginalized citizens persist in politics. This study investigated human rights violations by government agencies in Nigeria, with the aim of enhancing understanding of the situation and proposing policy recommendations for promoting human rights. The study employed a descriptive survey research design, with 150 individuals randomly selected from government agencies in Lagos state. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, with the analysis focusing on patterns in conversations, text, and activities. The findings reveal the emotional and systemic impacts of government agencies' human rights violations, calling for sweeping reforms and enhanced accountability. Respondents also stress the complexity of accountability challenges and advocate for a collaborative approach. They offer valuable strategies, including government reforms, civil society involvement, education and awareness, learning from successful examples, and using media and digital platforms to promote human rights and accountability. The study concluded that the findings underscore the urgent need for comprehensive and collaborative efforts to address the multifaceted challenges of human rights violations in Nigeria. This requires the involvement of all stakeholders, including the government, civil society organizations, and the media. Sweeping reforms and enhanced accountability mechanisms are essential to ensure justice and the protection of human rights for all Nigerians. This study provides a valuable overview of human rights violations by government agencies in Nigeria's democratic system of government. The findings highlight the need for urgent action to address the root causes of these violations and to ensure accountability for perpetrators. The study's recommendations offer a roadmap for promoting human rights and strengthening democracy in Nigeria.
História da Educação Especial das pessoas com deficiência visual no estado do Espírito Santo: o que as professoras têm a dizer?
Authors:   Douglas Christian Ferrari de Melo
Published: October 2024

“A presente obra busca fazer o diálogo entre as fontes documentais e as fontes orais em torno do pioneirismo das professoras da educação das pessoas com deficiência visual no Espírito Santo. A atuação dessas profissionais nos leva a refletir que a Educação Especial deve ter a classe comum como lócus privilegiado, o que significa olhar para a educação desse público a partir de uma perspectiva inclusiva e emancipatória. Entre as décadas de 1960 e 1970, as professoras da educação das pessoas com deficiência visual no Espírito Santo já pensavam assim, e suas práticas pedagógicas refletiam essa concepção da educação das pessoas com deficiência. A inexistência de uma escola especial para alunos com deficiência visual no estado do Espírito Santo é de suma importância, pois vemos que a luta já se iniciou sob a perspectiva do que hoje se chama “inclusão”, mas que já a praticavam há mais de 20 anos, antes da Declaração de Salamanca, tida como o marco” (Patrícia Teixeira Moschen Lievore).
Preparation Evaluation of Microspheres of Nateglinide for the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Kale Ishwar , Patil Jagruti , Shingane Sanskruti
Published: October 2024

Oral controlled drug conveyance frameworks, being the most broadly used type of supported drug conveyance frameworks because of the intrinsic benefits of oral organization, offer both consistent and variable arrival of medications. These frameworks display a trademark example of medication discharge wherein the medication fixation stays inside the helpful window for a lengthy timeframe, guaranteeing supported restorative activity. Besides, they are normally utilized as a solitary dose structure. The current review means to create and assess supported discharge microspheres of Nateglinide utilizing Ascophyllum, a characteristic polymer, alongside HypromelloseK15 and Deacetylated chitin. The ionotropic gelation procedure has been utilized for the arrangement of these medication stacked microspheres. The improvement of such conveyance frameworks assumes an essential part in upgrading drug viability and patient consistence, as they offer a few benefits like better bioavailability, decreased dosing recurrence, and limited secondary effects. These frameworks likewise give a way to defeat difficulties related with regular medication conveyance strategies, like unfortunate medication strength, low solvency, and enzymatic debasement. By figuring out supported discharge microspheres, a controlled arrival of the medication can be accomplished, prompting delayed restorative impacts and worked on quiet results. Moreover, the decision of regular polymers in this study is worthwhile as they are biocompatible, biodegradable, and show great medication discharge qualities. The utilization of Ascophyllum, HypromelloseK15, and Deacetylated chitin together in the plan considers enhancement of medication discharge profiles and further developed drug exemplification productivity. Through fastidious readiness and exhaustive examination, this exploration attempt plans to add to the improvement of effective oral conveyance frameworks that can meet the restorative requirements of patients, giving maintained and designated drug discharge for constant sicknesses.
A Short Review on Zika Virus
Authors: Kadu Bhargavi , Maldhure Shamal , Babhulkar Lina
Published: October 2024

The Zika disease, a mosquito-borne flavivirus, has procured basic thought of late. This disease has been standing apart as genuinely newsworthy in view of its constant pandemic and general prosperity emergency, particularly in southern America and Asia. The episode, what began in December 2015, incited the World Prosperity Relationship to articulate it an overall prosperity emergency in February 2016. While most occasions of Zika disease pollution are depicted by subclinical or delicate influenza like affliction, there have been reports of extra outrageous signs. A couple of youngsters have made Guillain-Barré problem, while newborn children brought into the world to corrupted mothers have been believed to have Microcephaly. The contamination has even spread to bordering countries, transforming into a serious concern for the Indian people. This intensive review article intends to outfit perusers with a blueprint of the contamination, its finding, clinical features, and the leaders. By diving into these perspectives, we want to uncover understanding into the greater consequences of the Zika contamination and its impact on broad prosperity.
Aegle marmelos – Modern Herbal medicine
Authors: J. Sonawane Devendra , S. Padvi Darshana , M Borse Darshana , A. Patil Paresh
Published: October 2024

AegleMarmelos, also known as bael in India, is a plant belonging to the Rutaceae family. It has been used to treat diseases since ancient times. Its various parts, such as fruit, leaves, and bark, stem, and roots, are used in various diseases. It contains a wide range of alkaloids, which are used to treat various ailments. Its medicinal properties include anti-diarrheal, anti-dyestradiol, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-radiol, radio protective, and anti pyretic. It also has analgesic properties, analgesic properties, constipation properties, respiratory infection properties, antioxidant properties, hepatoprotection properties, wound healing properties, and many more. This plant is considered to be one of the most important medicinal plants in the field due to its medicinal properties. It is used in herbalism and is an easily accessible source of healthcare in rural and tribal regions. In this review, we have attempted to summarise the phytochemicals and pharmacological studies of an important medicinal plant, AegleMarmelos. Oxidative Stress and Inflammation are critical factors that play a role in nearly all life style disorders including diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, ulcers and cancer. The aim of this study was to isolate and catalyze the catheterization of furanocoatrimin from the earlobes L.
A Review on Pharmacological Activities of Acacia ferruginea Extracts
Authors: P.N. Krupasagar , T. Shekshavali , M.L. Chethan , D.S. Ganesh
Published: October 2024

Acacia ferruginea are also known as White bark acacia. Herbal plants are potent in curing various ailments of ancient times as they have comparatively lesser side effects. The demands for natural drugs, mostly from plant sources, are increasing over the past few decades. Because of their several medicinal properties, Acacia species are used to treat a variety of diseases. One of the species Acacia ferruginea reported its anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-diabetic, antibacterial, anti-fungal, anti– haemorrhoidal, antiulcer, hepatoprotective, wound healing and anti-protozoal activities. This review focus on the detailed morphology, phytochemical composition and pharmacological properties of different parts of Acacia ferruginea.
A Review on Analgesic and Anti-inflammatory Activities of Traditional Medicinal Plants
Authors: M L Chethan , T Shekshavali , D S Ganesh , P N. Krupasagar
Published: October 2024

A wide range of potential drugs candidates can be found in medicinal plants with therapeutic potential. One of the primary categories of disorders that are common is inflammation, which includes rheumatism and arthritis. The majority of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications on the market work effectively for joint inflammation, but they have no gastroprotective qualities. Numerous undesirable side effects are displayed by NSAIDs, opiates, and other anti-inflammatory and analgesic medications. Therefore, there must be an emergence in order to produce new active molecules with a minimum of side effects. Many substances, interfering with the inflammatory response have been isolated from medicinal plants. The purpose of this study is to provide an in-depth review of plant species that have anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge regarding Preventive Measures of Postpartum Haemorrhage during Intranatal Period among Staff Nurses working in selected Hospital Jaipur, Rajasthan
Authors: Kumar Sharma Jogendra , Sharma Anita
Published: October 2024

A quantitative research approach and pre-experimental research design was used to conduct this study. The study was used to assess the effectiveness of STP on knowledge regarding preventive measures for PPH during intranatal period among staff nurses. The sample consist of 60 staff nurses working in Mahila Chikitsalay, Jaipur and Non-probability convenient sampling technique was used to select the samples. Pre and Post test was conducted to assess the effectiveness of STP and structured knowledge questionnaire was used to collect the data. The result of pre test revealed that 71.67% staff nurses had moderate knowledge while 28.33% had adequate knowledge. The mean of knowledge was 17.87, mean % was 68.72 and SD was 3.17. The result of post test revealed that 83.33% staff nurses had adequate knowledge while 16.67% had moderate knowledge. The mean of knowledge was 23.12, mean% was 88.91 and SD was 2.29. Paired t test was used to assess the effectiveness of STP and the t test value was 16.43 at 0.05 level of significance. The association between post test knowledge score and selected demographic variable revealed that there was no significant association between knowledge and demographic variables.
A Study to Assess the Knowledge regarding Hospice Care among the Caregivers with Terminally Ill Clients in selected Hospitals, at Bangalore with a view to develop an Information Booklet
Authors: S.P Sowmya , Dabashini Devi Laishram
Published: October 2024

Hospice care designed to give supportive care to people in the final phase of a terminal illness and focus on comfort and quality of life, rather than cure. To assess the knowledge regarding hospice care among the caregivers with terminally ill clients. To find out association between level of knowledge regarding hospice care among the care givers with terminally ill clients and selected demographic variables. To develop an information booklet. A descriptive research design and quantitative survey approach was used in the study. Reliability of the tool was tested and validity was ensured in consultation with Guides and Experts in the field of medicine and nursing. The investigator has utilized purposive sampling for the selection of the subjects. A structured knowledge questionnaire was prepared for collection of data. The study was conducted on 100 subjects in Apollo Hospital, Bangalore 15.09.2013 to 12.10.2013 after obtaining permission from the Medical Director of Apollo Hospital, Bangalore. The overall mean knowledge score was 47.71% with SD of 14.0.Out of 100 caregivers, 57.0% had inadequate knowledge, 43.0% had moderately adequate knowledge and none of them have adequate knowledge regarding hospice care. Findings of the study revealed that there is no significant association between the knowledge and the variables such as age, caregiver’s relationship, religion, type of family and family history of cancer. This study shows that among 100 respondents, 57.0% had inadequate knowledge and 43.0% had moderately adequate knowledge. The majority of the respondents were having inadequate knowledge regarding hospice care. There is no significant association between knowledge and the variables such as age, caregiver’s relationship, religion, type of family and family history of cancer.
A Quasi Experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Jacobson’s Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy on Anxiety and Quality of Sleep Among Covid-19 Patients at Selected Covid Care Centre, Coimbatore
Authors: G Vasanth. , Begum Nuziba , Nirmala T.
Published: October 2024

Global prevalence of anxiety and depression increased to 25% during the first year of pandemic. Pandemic is not just a medical phenomenon; it affected individuals, society and caused emotional disruptions, anxiety, stress, stigma and sleep problems. Aim: The present study was undertaken with the aim to assess the effectiveness of Jacobson’s Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy on anxiety and quality of sleep among COVID-19 patients. Methodology: A quantitative approach with Quasi-Experimental, one group pretest-posttest design was adopted. A purposive sampling technique was used to recruit the study participants, and the sample size was 60. Pretest level of anxiety and quality of sleep were assessed using Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale and Modified Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Jacobson’s progressive muscle relaxation therapy (JPMR) was administered in individual session for 20 minutes, one session per day for 6 consecutive days. Posttest was conducted by using same questionnaires on the 7th day, after the intervention. Results: ‘z’ test was used to compare the level of anxiety before and after the intervention, the calculated value z=4.85 was greater than the tabulated value 3.29 at 0.001 level of significance. With regard to the quality of sleep before and after intervention, the calculated value z=5.87 was greater than the tabulated value 3.29 at 0.001 level of significance. Conclusion: The study concluded that Jacobson's Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy was effective in reducing the anxiety and improving the sleep quality among COVID-19 patients.
A Study to Assess the Knowledge regarding Handling of Children with Emotional and Behaviour Problem in Order to Prepare A Self Instruction Module among the Selected Primary School Teachers in Bangalore South
Authors: Dabashini Devi Laishram , S.P. Sowmya , Jha Deepa , Elsa Joseph Lubina , Khati Alina , Indumati A. , Dahal Ankita
Published: October 2024

This study attempts to assess the knowledge regarding handling of children with emotional and behavioral problem in order to prepare a self-instructional module among primary school teachers of Bangalore south. To assess the level of knowledge of primary school teachers regarding handling of children with emotional and behavioral problems with their selected demographic variables. The research design selected for this study was descriptive research design. The sample comprised of 30 Primary school teachers of Bangalore south. Convenient sampling technique was used to draw the sample for the study. The findings of the study revealed that there was significant association of knowledge scores of primary school teachers with demographic variables of educational status, source of knowledge and marital status.
Konsep Kekuasaan menurut Byung-Chul Han dan Sumbangannya dalam Meminimalisir Anomali Kekuasaan di Indonesia
Authors: Harjon Yasintus , Wijanarko Robertus
Published: October 2024

Fokus artikel ini ialah berbicara tentang konsep kekuasaan Byung-Chul Han dan sumbangannya dalam usaha meminimalisir beragam anomali relasi kekuasaan di Indonesia. Pada dasarnya kekuasaan merupakan bagian integral dari kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Kekuasaan berasal dari dan ada untuk melayani kepentingan semua orang agar terciptanya kesejahteraan, kesetaraan, dan common good. Pengejawantahan kekuasaan untuk kepentingan sepihak bukan menjadi sesuatu yang pantas dirindukan dan bukan menjadi tujuan utama yang harus dikejar. Namun, tidak dapat disangkal bahwa masih ada praktik kekuasaan yang tidak mengutamakan common good dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia dewasa ini. Penyelewengan kekuasaan itu nyata dalam relasi antara pemerintah vs rakyat, atasan vs bawahan, dan mayoritas vs minoritas, yang mana cenderung otoriter, kekerasan, represif, dan dominatif. Kajian penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode pustaka dengan membaca dan menelaah secara kritis tema yang digarap dan berbagai literatur yang mendukung. Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa menurut Byung-Chul Han, kekuasaan sejatinya adalah relasi ketergantungan timbal balik antara ego dan alter atas dasar kapasitas mediasi tertentu. Kekuasaan yang memiliki kapasitas mediasi yang tinggi akan melahirkan kekuasaan simetris, harmonis, dan tanpa represi. Sementara, kekuasaan minim atau tanpa mediasi cenderung asimetris. Baginya, beragam ketimpangan kekuasaan yang ada dalam masyarakat demokrasi Indonesia saat ini menandakan adanya relasi kekuasaan asimetris antara ego dan alter.
Pancasila sebagai Landasan Kebijakan Transportasi Publik yang Terintegrasi pada Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Authors: Arifianto Tonny Agung
Published: October 2024

Kebijakan transportasi merupakan sebuah keharusan untuk menciptakan tatanan hidup masyarakat yang tertib, aman dan nyaman pada sebuah kota metropolitan. pertumbuhan transportasi publik pada saat yang sama akan menjadi roda penggerak perubahan masyarakat. DKI Jakarta sebagai sebuah kota metropolitan telah berjuang dari masa ke masa pemerintahan untuk mengatasi permasalahan transportasi publik sebagai solusi bagi problematika sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan yang terjadi di Jakarta. tulisan ini mencoba menganalisis kebijakan pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta terkait dengan Penyelenggaraan Sistem Transportasi terpadu dan terintegrasi yang diterapkan di Provinsi Jakarta sejak tahun 2021 yang ditetapkan melalui Peraturan Gubernur Nomor 68 tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Sistem Transportasi terpadu dan terintegrasi dikaitkan dengan Nilai-nilai Pancasila karena menarik bahwa kebijakan pengintegrasian transportasi tersebut sebagai kebijakan publik menyelesaikan permasalahan ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa kebijakan pengintegrasian transportasi publik jika sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila akan menciptakan impact dalam menciptakan kohesi sosial serta mendukung keadilan lingkungan dan ekonomi bagi masyarakat Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Internet applications in libraries and information centers
Authors: Mohammed Thakir Shaamood
Published: October 2024

The world is witnessing a marked and rapid change in the use of the Internet in all areas of lifeand this is a natural development. Because the existence of the web has swelled and increased and became a lot invarious magazines depend on it and greatly. Our topic today is about Internet applications in libraries and informationcenters. How has library performance developed in general? What are the challenges facing librarians? What is thebenefit of the students and researchers?Thanks to the presence of the Internet there has been a great revolution in the performance of libraries and traditionalprocesses and developed many of them, for example, reference services, document delivery, resource sharing, andothers.Librarians and staff in information centers face significant challenges in developing their Web site. And this returnedto all those who come to the library benefit, where there is a schedule of dates and official holidays, planningof buildings within the library, information center for easy access to the destination and organization of differentmemberships in different categories, circulation and acquisition, and easy to announce the activities of variousperiodicals and seminars and know all the details and special rules. This research tries to introduce the impact ofthe technology on the libraries in terms of librarian and library visitors and the resources in the libraries
Analisis Peran Tari Dalam Mengembangkan Keterampilan Sosial Anak Di TK Anline
Authors: Lubis Hilda Zahra , Roaina Lia , Lubis Nur Asiah , Amarisa Yassinta
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze the role of dance in developing children's social skills at Anline Kindergarten. Social skills are an important component in early childhood development which includes the ability to interact, communicate, work together and manage emotions. The method used in this research was observation and interviews with teachers at Anline Kindergarten. The research results show that dance activities significantly help children improve verbal and non-verbal communication skills, build self-confidence, and facilitate positive social interactions among peers. In addition, dance also contributes to the development of empathy and appreciation for individual and cultural differences. The implementation of dance programs in kindergarten has proven effective in creating an inclusive learning environment and supporting children's holistic social development. This research suggests that dance activities should be made an integral part of the early childhood education curriculum to support the development of better social skills.
Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Eksistensial Melalui Kegiatan Bermain Peran Pada Anak Usia 4-5 Di PAUD An-Line
Authors: Lubis Nur Asiah , Aulia Dhinanda , Khairani Aulia , Sit Masganti
Published: October 2024

Existential intelligence refers to an individual's ability to understand the meaning of life, explore existential goals, and build meaningful connections in everyday life. This research aims to examine the influence of role-playing activities on the development of existential intelligence in early childhood. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with participatory observation techniques and in-depth interviews with children involved in role-playing activities in early childhood education environments. Research shows that role-playing activities can significantly develop children's existential intelligence. This research shows an increased ability to interpret and deal with everyday life experiences through roles played. Children develop a deeper understanding of social relationships, values, and ways to overcome challenges in life. These findings show the importance of expanding the approach to early childhood education to include role-playing activities to facilitate the development of existential intelligence. The practical implication of this research is that educators and parents can consider integrating role-playing activities in the early childhood curriculum as a strategy to support children's holistic development and the role of parents and teachers in working together to increase children's existential intelligence.
Literasi Anak Usia Dini: Optimalisasi Perpustakaan Taman Kanak-Kanak
Authors: Asti Nur Hadianti  , Atiasih Atiasih , Mukaromah Luluk , Awang Zaharah Binti , Yusmira Zety
Published: October 2024

Early childhood literacy is essential to children's cognitive and social development. A literacy environment helps build children's interests, including reading and writing. Reading readiness is very important so young children can develop a basic understanding of letters and sounds before formal learning at school. One practical approach to increasing early childhood literacy is to utilize kindergarten libraries. They are optimizing Kindergarten Libraries as a form of accommodating Early Childhood literacy. This research uses descriptive qualitative so that the author can describe in detail and interpret the data or symptoms obtained during the study, which was carried out at Kindergarten Pelita Hati Jember. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, and documentation, with purposive determination of informants. So the informants chosen were the Principal, Class Teacher, Student Teacher, Library Teacher, and Students. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman data analysis technique. The research results show two developments in the optimization of the kindergarten library at Kindergarten Pelita Hati Jember, namely the development of book collections that are relevant to early childhood development and the development of new learning models. The library at Kindergarten Pelita Hati Jember is based on the tasks and functions of the library, including being a place for early childhood literacy activities. The room design and arrangement of books and other supporting equipment are very neatly arranged, with unique colours and a lovely study table.
Implementasi Pop Up Book Dalam Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Linguistik Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Masganti Sitorus  , Nasution Annisa , Sunya Astri Syakira , Lubis Mira Sinta
Published: October 2024

This research was conducted to find out about the implementation of pop up books in increasing linguistic intelligence in early childhood at RA Habibilla Jl. KUD Love the People. The data produced by this research was collected through analysis and observation. As well as using literature methods and telling stories through pop up books to children. The aim of research regarding the implementation of pop up books in increasing linguistic intelligence in early childhood really needs to be discussed, studied and applied to find out how the application of pop up books in increasing linguistic intelligence in early childhood is in accordance with intelligence development.
Implementasi Metode Toilet Training dalam Menumbuhkan Kemandirian Anak Usia Toddler di Kelompok Bermain
Authors: Inayah Nurbaiti  , Wulandari Retno , Fahmi Fahmi
Published: October 2024

According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health 2018, there are 23,729,583 children under the age of 0-4 years in Indonesia. According to the National Household Health Survey (SKRT), approximately 75 million preschool-aged children have difficulty controlling urination and defecation. In 2014, only 20% of children were successful in toilet training and 75% of children failed in toilet training. In preschool children aged 4-5 years who successfully completed toilet training, 40% and 60% respectively. Children's willingness to use the toilet affects their ability to use the toilet. This article describes the introduction and implementation of toilet training methods to encourage toddler independence in playgroups. This study aims to describe the implementation of toilet training in toddler independence education in playgroups. The method used in this research is field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data sources come from interviews with parents, teachers and observations of toddler-age children in playgroups. Application and implementation of toilet training methods to encourage the independence of toddler-age children in playgroups. The implementation of toilet training begins with planning story material from storybooks with the topic of toilet operations prepared, the implementation is carried out by the teacher in accordance with the habituation method and the story method and the evaluation, namely. the teacher gives assignments to children in the form of practicing toilet training related activities directly.
Pengaruh Permainan Mobil Kata Terhadap Keterampilan Membaca Permulaan Anak Di Taman Kanak-Kanak Qatrinnada Kota Padang
Authors: Indah Sewarna , Yulsyofriend Yulsyofriend
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of word car games on children's early reading skills at Qatrinnada Kindergarten, Padang City. This research is a type of quantitative research with experimental methods. The samples were B2 and B3 grade children, which served as experimental and control classes with each class totaling 15 children. The results of data analysis showed that the average score of the experimental class pre-test was 24.60 and the post-test was 26.26. While the average score of the control class pre-test was 22.46 and the post-test was 23.53. Based on the results of the hypothesis test, it shows that the sig value (2-tailed) is 0.003 <0.05, so it can be concluded that the word car game has an effect on children's reading skills at Qatrinnada Kindergarten, Padang City.
THE RESILIENCE OF CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE AND VITAL FUNCTIONS AND SERVICES: THE FORMALIZATION OF THE TASKS AND CONTENT OF STAKEHOLDER’S ACTIONS
Authors: Sukhodolia Oleksandr
Published: October 2024

In the article, the author analyzes the content and tasks of activity to implement the concept of resilience. The article begins with a short overview of the theoretical background of the resilience concept and examines legislation on national resilience recently approved in several countries. The author then demonstrates the relevance of the research regarding the resilience of life-supporting vital functions and services and of critical infrastructure under Ukrainian law. The main tasks and challenges of stakeholders in a certain domain of regulation are outlined, along with an approach to rationalize the content of activities. Next, examples of typical response measures by stages of the crisis response cycle to ensure resilience of certain areas of regulation are given. Ukraine’s response to power supply disruptions due to the destruction of the energy infrastructure by Russia in autumn-winter of 2022–2023 are summarized.
The author provides a conceptual model for the formalization of objectives, goal setting and development of regulatory tools to ensure the resilience of vital functions and services and functioning of critical infrastructure. This model is extended with a description of the approach for designing the target parameters of response measures and for determining the necessary and possible levels of performance of critical infrastructure or/and vital services within the goals of the area of regulation in focus. This includes an example of the usage of the model developed to justify measures for ensuring continuity of power supply to communities.
The author then proposes principles to determine the actors responsible for resilience planning at different levels of governance. He demonstrates the differences in the remit and authorities of various participants and the need to develop a separate formal tool, which prescribes the activities of all participants involved in ensuring community resilience. Finally, the author outlines a proposed structure and content of community resilience plans.
MARINE LANDING OPERATIONS – A GLOBAL VIEW OF THE FORCE PROJECTION TOOL
Authors: Palamarchuk Maksym
Published: October 2024

On Contested Shores: The Evolving Role of Amphibious Operations in the History of Warfare. Edited by Timothy Heck, B. A. Friedman, and Walker D. Mills. Vol. 2. Quantico, Virginia: Marine Corps University Press, 2024. 382 p.
Enhancing medication safety practices in hospital pharmacy: A systematic review
Authors: Alharbi Khalid Saud
Published: October 2024

Hospital pharmacies can engage in a systematic review of their policies, processes, and procedures against evidence-based best practice standards to identify and address any underlying conditions that may lead to medication errors. Second, plans to scale up or redesign processes should be undertaken with an understanding of the scope of the problem and with patient safety in mind. Currently, there is limited evidence available that identifies the challenges and opportunities for enhancing medication safety activities in hospital pharmacies. Understanding the origins and limitations of the current situation at the international level may facilitate knowledge translation and promotion, which may inform, at a minimum, hospital pharmacists’ priorities and focus on practice. Additionally, this systematic review may be of use to other stakeholders in the healthcare system to assess the context of care with which their members and participants may come into contact.
CHINESE EUPHEMISM ACQUISITION BY L2 LEARNERS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Guan Nan , Silalahi Ronald Maraden Parlindungan
Published: October 2024

As one of the most widely used communication strategies, euphemism is an important language behaviour in human society. Chinese euphemism has its unique characteristics reflecting the Chinese nation’s moderate and harmonious cultural psychology. This feature is particularly prominent in the daily communication applications of Chinese, so that it is often difficult for L2 learners to understand it. This article focuses on the acquisition of Chinese euphemism as the research object, and takes the inter-language pragmatics as the theoretical background, using the questionnaire as the main research method combining with the interview method to investigate the Chinese euphemism acquisition by the intermediate and advanced level students from the Chinese Department in a Jakarta private university. The results show that, in general, students have the awareness of using Chinese euphemism. The language level has positive correlation with euphemism acquisition. The error frequency in conventional euphemism is supreme to that in non-conventional euphemism. The euphemism used by the students has obvious inter-language characteristics in structure and speech strategies. Negative pragmatic transfer constraints students in euphemism acquisition. Insufficient language ability and cultural differences are the crucial obstacles. Some relevant suggestions from the perspectives of teacher-student interaction and textbook design are proposed to improve the euphemism acquisition for L2 learners.
SANTRI VISIT CHINA: RE-AFFIRMING INDONESIA-CHINA CULTURAL RELATIONS
Authors: Dewi Anitasa , Ansori Feri , Hakim Saiful
Published: October 2024

Dalam lima tahun terakhir, kaum santri memecah kebuntuan, mengisi kehampaan, dan menghentak kesunyian hubungan bilateral Indonesia-Tiongkok yang terlalu kering dan bernuansa politik ekonomi. Kaum santri menawarkan perspektif baru mengenai hubungan kedua negara dan  menjadikan  Kebudayaan Islam sebagai jembatan kultural. Mereka layaknya aktor baru, non-state dan aktor non-etnis Tionghoa.   Sesungguhnya Diplomasi kebudayaan dapat dipraktikkan oleh sektor publik, sektor swasta, dan masyarakat sipil, selain untuk memperkuat hubungan antara dua negara, juga untuk meningkatkan kerja sama sosial-budaya ataupun memajukan kepentingan nasional. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif melibatkan tiga disiplin ilmu yakni budaya, sejarah, dan komunikasi.   Narasumber dan obyek untuk penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa santri yang sedang studi di Tiongkok dan para santri alumni universitas-universitas Tiongkok yang kini berkarir di Jakarta, serta perkumpulan-perkumpulan  mahasiswa Islam di Tiongkok.  Hasil Penelitian membuktikan bahwa Diplomasi kebudayaan sangat penting dalam merekatkan hubungan diplomatik Indonesia-Tiongkok.  Diplomasi kebudayan menjadi tindakan yang didasarkan pada memanfaatkan pertukaran ide, nilai, tradisi dan aspek budaya atau identitas lainnya.  Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan  bahwa para santri ataupun mahasiswa Indonesia yang studi ke Tiongkok telah  menjadi aktor atau pelaku aktif yang menjembatani hubungan kebudayaan Indonesia-Tiongkok,   memberi wawasan dan perspektif baru mengenai Tiongkok.
Analisis Proses Morfologis Pembentukan Kata Slang Mandarin Pada Forum Game “王者荣耀” 百度贴吧 Wángzhě Róngyào Bǎidù Tiēba Periode Oktober-November 2023
Authors: Prastyo Mohammad Dwi , . Ayesa
Published: October 2024

Abstrak. Salah satu fenomena bahasa yang menarik untuk diselidiki adalah slang atau yang dikenal sebagai bahasa gaul. Dalam artikel ini, fokus penelitian tertuju pada analisis terhadap slang bahasa Mandarin dengan penekanan pada aspek morfologi dan fungsi penggunaannya. Data untuk penelitian ini diperoleh dari teks komentar yang disampaikan oleh netizen di forum game 王者荣耀 Wángzhě Róngyào dalam menggunakan slang bahasa Mandarin. Metode analisis data yang digunakan mengadopsi model Miles dan Huberman (1984) yang meliputi tiga tahapan, yakni reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan beberapa temuan penting, antara lain: (1) Proses pembentukan slang bahasa Mandarin di forum game "王者荣耀" Wángzhě Róngyào meliputi, pembentukan kata-kata baru melalui komposisi atau gabungan, afiksasi, serta kreativitas manusia dalam menggabungkan komposisi kata dan pemendekan; (2) Fungsi penggunaan bahasa gaul Bahasa Mandarin dalam media sosial 王者荣耀 百度贴吧 Wángzhě Róngyào Bǎidù Tiēba periode Oktober-November 2023, dan perubahan makna kata akibat dari proses morfologis.
Kata Kunci: slang bahasa Mandarin; morfologi; fungsi penggunaan slang; Baidu Tieba
SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS OF CHINESE CULTURAL ELEMENTS IN THE FILM “OVER THE MOON”
Authors: Liani Grace , Waru Dian Sari Unga , Hasyim Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang unsur-unsur kebudayaan China yang terdapat di dalam film “Over The Moon”, dimana film ini sendiri adalah film yang mengangkat tema dari beberapa unsur kebudayaan China, yaitu mitologi Dewi Chang’E dan Festival Kue Bulan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif, dengan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang menggunakan teori Semiotika dari Roland Barthes. Teknik yang digunakan untuk memperoleh hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dengan mengambil data dari film “Over The Moon” berupa cuplikan adegan dan skrip yang terdapat dalam film tersebut. Data yang terkumpul akan melewati proses identifikasi, klasifikasi, analisis, dan deskripsi. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat banyak sekali unsur budaya China yang terdapat di dalam film “Over The Moon” secara langsung maupun tersirat. Unsur-unsur kebudayaan China yang terdapat dalam film “Over The Moon” meliputi banyak aspek seperti makanan, festival, mitologi atau kisah yang telah diceritakan secara turun temurun, hewan peliharaan, hiasan, dan tumbuhan. Setelah dijelaskan dengan menggunakan teori Semiotika dimana sebuah adegan dianalisis dengan klasifikasi penanda, petanda, denotasi dan konotasi, setiap adegan yang ditangkap memiliki arti yang berhubungan erat dengan unsur kebudayaan China yang luas dan beragam.
CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS OF CHINESE AND INDONESIAN EXCLAMATIVE SENTENCES IN WEBTOON TITLED《女神降临》NǙSHÉN JIÀNGLÍN/THE SECRET OF ANGEL
Authors: Ariqah Nisa Faiqatul
Published: October 2024

Abstract. This research is entitled, "Contrastive Analysis of Chinese and Indonesian Exclamative Sentences in Webtoon titled《女神降临》Nǚshén Jiànglín/The Secret of Angel". In this research about the structure and meaning of Chinese and Indonesian exclamative sentences are compared in terms of similarities and differences. The purpose of this research is to analyze the similarities and differences in the structure of the form and meaning of the exclamative sentences contained in the Chinese and Indonesian Webtoon entitled《女神降临》Nǚshén Jiànglín/The Secret of Angel by using the theory of contrastive analysis as the main method and descriptive analysis as the supporting method.Contrastive analysis theory to analyze data comparing two different languages, namely Indonesian and Mandarin and descriptive analysis theory to systematically describe the meaning of a word, phrase, or sentence which is then grouped according to certain structural patterns. The results of the analysis show that the form and structure of exclamative sentences in Indonesian and Chinese webtoons have similarities and differences because the structure and form of exclamative sentences in Chinese webtoons are influenced by the elements of their formation is particles and interjections.
Keywords: Contrastive Analysis; Exclamative Sentences; Webtoon.
Abstract (In Bahasa). Penelitian ini berjudul, “Analisis Kontrastif Kalimat Eksklamatif Bahasa Mandarin dan Bahasa Indonesia dalam Webtoon berjudul  《女神降临》 Nǚshén Jiànglín /The Secret of Angel”. Dalam penelitian ini, bentuk struktur dan makna pada kalimat eksklamatif dalam bahasa Mandarin dan Indonesia memiliki perbandingan persamaan dan perbedaannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis persamaan dan perbedaannya struktur bentuk dan makna kalimat eksklamatif yang terdapat dalam Webtoon bahasa Mandarin dan bahasa Indonesia yang berjudul 《女神降临》 Nǚshén Jiànglín (The Secret of Angel) dengan menggunakan teori analisis kontrastif sebagai metode utama dan analisis deskriptif sebagai metode pendukung. Teori analisis kontrastif untuk menganalisis data membandingkan dua bahasa yang berbeda, yaitu Indonesia dan Mandarin dan teori analisis deskriptif untuk menggambarkan secara sistematis makna dari suatu kata, frase, ataupun kalimat yang kemudian dikelompokkan menurut pola struktur tertentu. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa bentuk dan struktur kalimat eksklamatif dalam webtoon bahasa Indonesia dan Mandarin memiliki persamaan dan perbedaan karena struktur dan bentuk kalimat eksklamatif dalam webtoon bahasa Mandarin dipengaruhi oleh unsur pembentukannya, yaitu partikel dan interjeksi.
Kata kunci : Analisis Kontrastif, Kalimat Eksklamatif, Webtoon.
The “The benefits of wordwall games for teaching and learning Mandarin language
Authors: Kariyati Ani Kariyati , . Syahrul , . Mukhaiyar
Published: October 2024

This article aims to discuss the application of the benefits of the worldwall game as an innovative learning alternative for Mandarin language subjects. In the digital era, the integration of technology in learning is becoming increasingly important to increase student engagement and learning outcomes. One tool that stands out in the context of learning Mandarin is wordwall, a game-based learning platform that provides various interactive activities. This article aims to explain and evaluate the benefits of using wordwalls in the context of Chinese language teaching and learning. The implementation of online learning is still experiencing problems, especially students' enthusiasm for learning has decreased. To overcome this obstacle, one interesting way to increase student enthusiasm for learning is to use the wordwall game. This wordwall game is an online learning media (E-Learning) which has game, quiz, discussion and survey features. This research examines the wordwall game which has the benefit of being an effective learning medium to increase students' mastery and motivation in learning Mandarin online. Quantitative research with an experimental approach, with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group and an experimental group. Population took 60 students taking MKU Mandarin courses, divided into 2 groups, namely the control group and the experimental group. Data collection for this research used a language mastery test instrument to measure the ability of four aspects of language, namely listening, speaking, reading and writing. To measure the level of student motivation, a questionnaire technique using Google Forms was used. The independent variable is the use of the wordwall game as a learning medium. Mastery of Mandarin and student motivation are the dependent variables. The results of research on learning with wordwall make the learning process easy, fun and can help students understand Mandarin. Apart from that, learning by applying playing techniques using wordwall games is very appropriate for beginner Mandarin learners.
Transcript 1 - Focus group on modular publishing
Authors: Schmidt Januschka , Field Sarahanne
Published: October 2024

This transcript is the result of a focus group discussion conducted during a workshop on modular publishing. The focus group focused on understanding the barriers researchers encounter that prevent them from adopting alternative publishing methods.
Data information: transcript of the focus group discussion; pictures show the results of in-workshop exercises.
The focus group included 2 participants. This transcript is from the workshop held at a generic location in the Netherlands in 2024. The project spanned 3 different locations and one online workshop. Each transcript represents one workshop from each generic location, presented in no particular order. The workshops and focus group discussions are part of the NWO-funded project “Publishing Research Output Continuously (PROCess).
Evaluation of Hospitalized Pediatric Patients in Terms of Anemia: Single-Center Experience
Authors:   University of Health Sciences, Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Trainig and Research Hospital Istanbul, Turkey, Sari Emine Ergül , Kapdan Arzu ,   University of Health Sciences, Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Trainig and Research Hospital Istanbul, Turkey
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Anemia, characterized by reduced hemoglobin and hematocrit levels, affects roughly one-third of the global population and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is the most common form, particularly prevalent during childhood, a period of rapid growth. This study aimed to assess the frequency of anemia in pediatric patients hospitalized for various reasons. Material and methods: This study was conducted at SBU Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, from September 1 to November 30,2021. The records of pediatric patients treated during this period were retrospectively reviewed. Patients with hematologic diseases were excluded from the study. Demographic data and laboratory results were recorded, and patients were grouped by age (0-2, 2-6, 6-12, 12-17 years) to compare laboratory values across these groups. Results: The study included 100 children, with an equal distribution of 50 girls (50%) and 50 boys (50%), hospitalized between September 1 and November 30, 2021, at SBÜ Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital. The patients' ages ranged from 1 month to 16.2 years, with a mean age of 3.34±3.90 years. The majority (59%) of patients were in the 0-2 age group, followed by 19% in the 2-6 age group, 19% in the 6-12 age group, and 3% in the 12-17 age group. It was observed that 31% of patients had chronic diseases. Hemoglobin levels were measured at 11.11±1.84 g/dL, hematocrit at 33.71±4.85%, mean corpuscular volume (MCV) at 81.35±8.48 fL, red cell distribution width (RDW) at 15.08±2.67%, iron (Fe) at 64.70±38.89 g/dL, ferritin at 228.50±200.04 μg/L, vitamin B12 at 554.83±389.46 ng/L, and folate at 11.34±6.23 ng/L. Conclusions: Anemia is a prevalent issue during childhood in our country and should be carefully considered in hospitalized pediatric patients. Upon detection, a cause-specific treatment plan must be developed to address this condition effectively.