bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phenomenon of the event in moral dimension: inner form and crucial factors
Authors: Zhulay Valeriy
Published: April 2022

The article raises a question of what turns out to be the event, if we take human existence in its ethical dimension. The author explores the levels of actualization by a person of that, which is considered by he or she as morally significant, as well as possibilities of accepting this actualization by other members of the moral community. To the author’s opinion, this task demands a special attention to the ethic dimension of human existence, where a possibility appears to diagnose and analyze changes, which bring about an ethical shift of one’s moral set. Changes of such a level are conceptualized in the article as moral event (and not just a moral assessment of an event, which can leave a man untouched). The author sets apart the two levels of moral eventness: the first is moral self-actualization, which entails no more than event-for-itself to be merely recognized by other members of the community, and the second — when aforementioned self-actualization is accepted by others to become the moral Event as such. Starting out from the notion of “recognition” worked out by Charles Taylor, author claims that this notion is insufficient for thorough understanding of a “fully-fledged” acceptance of the moral event by others. The concept of “acceptance by Others”, introduced in the article, makes it possible to grasp such hardly defined components of the moral event as alterations in inner emotional, intellectual and faith-focused dispositions of a human being. Additionally, author grounds the idea of exploring the moral event through its inner space and time as forms of eventness. Inner space of the moral event is defined as the presence, while inner time as its dramaturgy.
Overview Of Modern Philosophy Of Science (part one)
Authors: Gabovich Oleksandr , Kuznetsov Volodymyr
Published: April 2022

Varieties of modern philosophies of mathematical and natural sciences are represented. Specific features of those sciences are analyzed on the basis of graph classifications of the respective philosophies. The importance of reconstructions of practical theories is emphasized for all kinds of philosophies of science used by them. The first part outlines the purpose of the article and considers subject and theoretical, the second — evaluative, nominal, theoretical-reconstructive and linguistic-reconstructive classifications of philosophies of science. The conclusions are made about the problematic application of these classifications to the philosophies of social sciences and humanities.
Temperature, heat shock proteins and growth regulation of the bone tissue
Authors: Kuibida V. V. , Kohanets P. P. , Lopatynska V. V.
Published: April 2022

Ambient heat modulates the elongation of bones in mammals, and the mechanism of such a plasticity has not been studied completely. The influence of heat on growth and development of bone depends on its values. Five zones of temperature influence on the bone tissue with different biological effects have been distinguished : a) under-threshold thermal zone < 36.6 ºС, insufficient amount of heat is a limiting factor for osteogenesis; b) normal temperature zone 36.6‒37.5 ºС, the processes of breakdown and development of bone in this temperature range is balanced; b) zone of mild thermal shock 39‒41 ºС, the processes of functioning of osteoblasts, osteocytes and formation of the bone tissue intensify; d) the zone of sublethal thermal shock > 42 ºС, growth of bone slows; e) zone of non-critical shock > 50 ºС, bone tissue cells die. We propose a model of the mechanism of influence of heat shock on bone growth. Mild heat shock is a type of stress to which membrane enzymes adenylyl cyclase and cAMP-protein kinase react. Protein kinase A phosphorylates the gene factors of thermal shock proteins, stress proteins and enzymes of energy-generating processes – glycolysis and lipolysis. Heat shock protein HSP70 activates alkaline phosphatase and promotes the process of mineralization of the bone tissue. In the cells, there is intensification in syntheses of insulin-like growth factor-I, factors of mitogenic action, signals of intensification of blood circulation (NO) and synthesis of somatotropin. The affinity between insulin-like growth factor I and its acid-labile subunit decreases, leading to increased free and active insulin-like growth factor I. Against the background of acceleration of the capillarization process, energy generation and the level of stimulators of growth of bone tissue, mitotic and functional activities of producer cells of the bone – osteoblasts and osteocytes – activate. The generally known Allen’s rule has been developed and expanded: “Warm-blooded animals of different species have longer distal body parts (tails) if after birth the young have developed in the conditions of higher temperature”. The indicated tendency is realized through increased biosynthesis of heat shock proteins and other stimulators of growth processes in the bone tissue.
Distribution of the nematodes of the genus Eustrongylides (Nematoda, Dioctophymatidae) in the world
Authors: Honcharov S. L. , Soroka N. M. , Halat M. V. , Dubovyi A. I. , Zhurenko V. V. , Halushko I. A.
Published: April 2022

Eustrongylides spp. are nematodes from the Dioctophymatidae family, potentially dangerous for the health of mammals. The aim of this review is to describe the distribution of the Eustrongylides spp. nematode. Eustrongylidosis is a parasitic disease which is common in countries with a continental, tropical or subtropical climate. Eustrongylides are biohelminths with a complicated development cycle. The nematode development takes place in the aquatic environment and includes a wide range of intermediate, definitive, and accidental hosts. The purpose of this review is describe the distribution of Eustrongylides spp. nematodes in the global regions, describe the prevalence of infection in those regions, and identify intermediate, definitive, and accidental hosts. It was found that Eustrongylides spp. nematrodes are significantly widespread around the world. In part in North America the agent of eustrongylidosis is registered mostly among birds and fishes, but cases of humans being affected with the disease are noted as well. In South America the given disease was also registered among amphibians and reptiles. In Europe, Asia, Africa, Oceania and countries of the Far East, the disease is registered mostly in fishes, rarely – in birds. The taxonomic identification showed that some nematode species were related to certain geographic areas. For example, Eustrongylides ignotus and Eu. tubifex were mostly registered in North America, while for Europe (including Ukraine), Near and Middle East, Eu. еxcisus is a dominant species. Analysis of scientific sources showed that continents with warmer climatic conditions (South America, Asia, etc.) are characterized with a wider range of fishes, birds and reptiles which can potentially serve as hosts for the Eustrongylides nematodes.
Influence of winter water temperatures on the physiological state of carp (Cyprinus carpio)
Authors: Tsurkan L. V.
Published: April 2022

In the winter period, water temperature is one of the main factors influencing the physiological state of fish. Its optimal and stable indicator during the whole winter period guarantees high yield of fish and its quality. To this date, the winter period is characterized by elevated temperatures with acute fluctuations. In this work, the main object of study is carp (Cyprinus carpio) at the age of six (young-of-the-year) and ten (one-year) months. The aim of this study was to determine how much the period of the optimal winter water temperatures decreased and how this affected the weight and fatness, hematological profiles, erythrocyte indices and basic biochemical parameters of carp muscle tissue. As a result of research, it was found that optimal winter water temperatures decreased by an average of two months, which affected the physiological state of carp. Consequently, there was a decrease in body weight and fatness. Dissolved oxygen level, pH, nitrites, nitrates and hardness were normal, while oxidation was increased. Muscle fat and protein levels decreased to critical levels, at the same time, moisture and ash levels were noted to increase. The total content of red blood cells decreased, however, the level of hemoglobin, mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean cell hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) increased. With increasing hemoglobin content and concentration, mean corpuscular volume (MCV) decreased. After wintering, the number of white blood cells increased. The biochemical profile of carp blood showed a decrease in total protein in blood serum, albumin, triglycerides, cholesterol and glucose. After wintering, there was an increase in creatinine, phosphorus and calcium. Knowing how much the period of optimal winter temperatures has shortened, and how this affects the state of carp at the physiological level, will provide an opportunity to develop recommendations for improving wintering technologies. Considering the dynamics of climate change, the research in this area is promising.
Resiliencia socioecológica y modelación dinámica de sistemas en sistemas acuáticos. Una revisión
Authors: Pedroza-Martínez David Ricardo , Beltrán-Vargas Julio Eduardo
Published: April 2022

Este artículo de revisión busca identificar las tendencias presentes en la utilización de modelos de simulación dinámica como herramienta de estudio multidisciplinar de la resiliencia socioecológica en ecosistemas acuáticos, las tendencias obtenidas de la revisión bibliográfica permiten reconocer la distribución geográfica, las dimensiones utilizadas en la construcción de los modelos, así como los enfoques de aplicación y las variables requeridas. Esta revisión fue elaborada a partir de la búsqueda sistemática de artículos relacionados en cuatro bases de datos, para un lapso de 10 años (2010-2020), a escala mundial. Como resultados se evidencia que, dentro de la clasificación establecida para los modelos de simulación dinámica, los modelos numéricos, predictivos y de eventos continuos muestran una tendencia de utilización mayor que los demás (entre el 50 y 70 %). De igual manera, frente a la resiliencia socioecológica los enfoques con mayor relación son el cambio climático, toma de decisiones y sustentabilidad; así mismo, se encontró que la mayor cantidad de publicaciones revisadas provienen de Europa (40 %), además de reconocer que para la construcción de modelos de simulación utilizados en el estudio de la resiliencia en ecosistemas acuáticos se utilizan preferentemente variables sociales, ecológicas y biofísicas, tanto de orden cuantitativo como cualitativo. Es por lo anterior, que se establece que los modelos de simulación dinámica asociados a la resiliencia socioecológica poseen un desarrollo temático orientado a la construcción de modelos mixtos que involucran variables multidimensionales para elaborar representaciones del fenómeno que permiten definir su comportamiento a escalas espacio-temporales distintas.
Estimación de las emisiones biogénicas urbanas en Bogotá de compuestos orgánicos volátiles. Caso de estudio especie Eucalyptus globulus Labill.
Authors: Fajardo Oscar A. , Cruz Linda V. , Velandia Cristian C. , Navas Angela P.
Published: April 2022

Los compuestos orgánicos volátiles son unos de los compuestos químicos de mayor importancia en la química atmosférica en años recientes dada su participación en la formación de aerosol secundario y ozono en la atmósfera. Son compuestos liberados mediante procesos naturales (biogénicos) o por actividades antropogénicas. Este trabajo buscó estimar de forma teórica las emisiones biogénicas de los compuestos orgánicos volátiles isopreno y monoterpenos tomando como caso de estudio la ciudad de Bogotá para el año 2019, teniendo como fuente de emisión la especie Eucalyptus globulus y evaluando la sensibilidad a variables meteorológicas como temperatura, humedad y radiación solar. Los valores de emisión obtenidos fueron de 0,27 t al año observando una relación directamente proporcional entre la radiación fotosintéticamente activa (PAR) y las emisiones de isopreno, así mismo, se encontró que la emisión de monoterpenos se encuentra mas relacionada con la temperatura atmosférica. Este trabajo permitió tener un aporte en la cuantificación teórica de las emisiones de compuestos orgánicos biogénicos emitidas por esta especie, el cual puede ser considerado como línea base para el levantamiento de un inventario general de emisiones biogénicas de este tipo que se realicen en el país.
La crisis ambiental percibida por las infancias participes del Taller Popular Abalenga
Authors: Sánchez-Guevara Alejandro
Published: April 2022

La investigación realizada busca indagar acerca de cómo un grupo de niños y niñas perciben el fenómeno conocido como la crisis ambiental, a partir de considerar a las infancias como sujetas(os) que pueden aportar elementos de comprensión y transformación de dicho fenómeno. Para lograr el objetivo y teniendo en cuenta que la realidad social es compleja, se aplicaron de manera complementaria tres técnicas de investigación: una acción pedagógica, para el trabajo de campo y recopilación de información; un análisis iconográfico para analizar las fuentes de información en las que había dibujos; y un análisis de contenido para sistematizar las fuentes de información en las que había textos. Del procesamiento de la información, se puede concluir que las infancias redimensionan dicho concepto al no presentarlo como un hecho fragmentado, externo y distante a su realidad. Antes bien, ellos y ellas exponen sus perspectivas, los modos en cómo se relacionan con su entorno y las maneras en que los afectan de manera transversal. Por último, se considera que el trabajo “ambientaliza” la sociología de la infancia e “infantiliza” la sociología Ambiental en la medida que posiciona a las infancias como actores válidos para comprender los retos ambientales de nuestros tiempos.
Equidad espacial urbana: una aproximación desde el arbolado en corredores de movilidad en Bogotá-Colombia
Authors: Solorza-Bejarano Jairo , Avendaño-Arias Johan Andrés
Published: April 2022

El arbolado urbano es uno de los bienes públicos de importancia ambiental y paisajística de una ciudad. El análisis de la abundancia de árboles en el espacio público de corredores de movilidad priorizados en Bogotá D.C., permite una aproximación a establecer si se cumplen con criterios de equidad espacial. Se emplea el índice de abundancia mínima de árboles, propuesto para esta investigación. Los resultados sugieren que existe inequidad espacial en la presencia y abundancia de árboles, lo que puede estar relacionado con aspectos socioeconómicos de los diferentes sectores de la ciudad.
Análisis del material particulado en relación con la percepción de la calidad de vida en tres localidades de Bogotá - Colombia
Authors: Fischer Franz Leonard , Beltrán David Felipe
Published: April 2022

La calidad del aire ha sido un tema relevante en el área de la salud de la población en Bogotá. Este estudio está basado en lo encontrado para las localidades Fontibón, Kennedy y Usaquén de acuerdo con tres pilares: (1) índices demográficos, (2) día sin carro y sin moto y (3) percepción de la contaminación atmosférica. Se realizó un análisis del efecto del material particulado, PM10 y PM2.5, teniendo en cuenta la percepción de contaminación atmosférica de las localidades del área de estudio. Se encontró que la contaminación ha ido disminuyendo en los últimos años, siendo la localidad de Kennedy la más contaminada por PM10 y PM2.5. Este resultado concuerda con el menor estrato socio-económico de esta localidad, en comparación con la de Usaquén con concentraciones menores de este material y estratos socio-económicos más altos, sin obtener una correlación significativa entre dichos factores. La menor área de zonas verdes y árboles por habitante en Kennedy y las influencias de vientos contaminantes de municipios aledaños, perjudican tanto la salud como la calidad de vida, más que en Fontibón y Usaquén. Los registros de material particulado durante el mes de febrero de 2020 arrojaron una disminución de PM10 y PM2.5 el 6 de febrero, día sin carro y sin moto, comparado con los días restantes del mes. Esta reducción de la contaminación en este día fue estadísticamente significativa para el PM10.
Pathogenetic treatment strategies in nulliparous women with ovarian endometriomas
Authors:   SI «Zaporizhzhia Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education of Ministry of Health of Ukraine», Shapoval O.S. , Vorontsova L.L. ,   SI «Zaporizhzhia Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education of Ministry of Health of Ukraine»
Published: April 2022

The modern approach to the treatment options and assessment of its effectiveness in nulliparous women with endometrial cysts is build on optimal pathogenetically substantiated therapy based on features of the disease not only on the system, organ and tissue levels, and taking to consideration the cellular and molecular features of the functioning of the body. The objective: to determine the effectiveness of various treatment regimens for nulliparous women with ovary tumor-like formations based on features of the immune status. Materials and methods. 80 women aged 17 to 40 years were examined: the first group consisted of 50 healthy nonpregnant women, the second group included 30 women, with endometriomas receiving the traditional (subgroup 2a) and complex (subgroup 2b) treatment. Results. In the study of immune status in nulliparous women with endometrioid tumor-like formations of ovaries (n=30) was the inconsistency of the phagocytic system, the imbalance of T- and B-cell immunity, dysimmunoglobulinemy. Based on the identification of changes, the patients were assigned with pathogenetically substantiated combination therapy that included, in addition to conventional treatment regimens, the appointment of immunomodulators and systemic enzyme therapy. Conclusions. Treatment results show the full normalization of phagocytic, T- and B-cells and partially humoral systems. Key words: immunomodulating therapy, nulliparous women, tumor-like endometrioid ovarian formation.
Reproductive potential of women with uterous infertility factor
Authors:   Ivano-Frankivsk national medical University, Gibson Okoloh Onieka , Makarchuk O.M. ,   Ivano-Frankivsk national medical University, Rymarchuk M.I. ,   Ivano-Frankivsk national medical University, Ostrovska O.M. ,   Ivano-Frankivsk national medical University
Published: April 2022

Intrauterine pathology, its diagnosis and treatment remain the most urgent problem of operative gynecology and reproduction, which is associated with a significant percentage of uterine submucosa, adhesions (senechias) in the uterus, endometrial hyperplasia and polyposis. The objective: on the basis of a detailed analysis of anamnestic data of women with an intrauterine factor of infertility, identify a high-risk group, which requires a deeper study of the hormonal features and the state of the endometrium. Materials and methods. 105 case histories of women of all ages with endometrial pathology – endometrial polyp, endometrial hyperplasia, intrauterine synechia, which were treated in the departments of infertile marriage, family planning and gynecological department, were selected for an observational cross-sectional retrospective study by continuous sampling. Special instrumental research methods were used in the work: ultrasound, hysterosalpingography, hysteroscopy, pathomorphological studies of remote preparations. Results. Clinical symptoms of intrauterine pathology in patients with long-term infertility treatment are represented by menstrual disorders, such as hypomenorrhea, amenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain, and obliteration of the cervical canal. In addition, the characteristic complications of pregnancy, manifested by miscarriage, threatened termination, abnormal placentation, which significantly reduces the reproductive potential and quality of life. Сonclusions. Among patients with intrauterine pathology, as the leading cause of infertility, it is advisable to select a separate group of high risk of miscarriage, and this affiliation depends on the multiplicity of intrauterine interventions, the age of the woman, the infectious profile and a combination of leading factors. The method of stratification analysis proved that instrumental interventions in the history of five times increase the chances of unsuccessful attempts of assisted reproductive technology programs (OR=5.92; 95% CI: 2.18–14.32; p<0.05), besides a significant factor is a high infectious index and inflammatory disease of the uterus, seven times increases the risk of reproductive failure (OR=7,36; 95% CI: 3.72–16.16; p<0.005), surgery on the pelvic organs and the uterus doubled, and the accompanying dyshormonal disorders and ovarian dysfunction five times (OR=5.84; 95% CI: 1.19–12.26; p<0.002). Key words: uterine infertility factor, endometrial hyperplasia, polyposis, uterine senechia, reproductive failure.
Wartościowanie w komentarzach internetowych (na przykładzie fanpage’u Katarzyny Michalak)
Authors: Drozd Barbara
Published: April 2022

The aim of the article was analysis of the online comments focused on the subject related to creativity of Katarzyna Michalak, writer, who gain popularity among readers which belong to different generations. Katarzyna Michalak has fan page and her fans can exchange experiences attributable to reading her nowels. Lingusitic analysis of the online coments will serve to make an answer the questios: in what way online comments relate to subject of the post? If this comments relate to valuation of the writer, of her blog or her literary output?
Gorzka prawda. Ojczyzna, naród i wolność jako wartości w piosenkach Jacka Kaczmarskiego
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Żołądź Artur
Published: April 2022

In the article the linguistic image of the terms “homeland”, “nation” and “freedom” in Jacek Kaczmarski’s songs has been analysed. The image of these values in the poet’s texts reflects his attitude to the communist homeland, as well as to the country, which has changed as a result of democratic transformations. The disappointment with the home country, nation living there and questionable freedom are expressed in Jacek Kaczmarski’ engaged poetry through characteristic words or expressions. The analysis of the linguistic image of the world consists in capturing lexemes and phrases being an interpretation of an average language user. This a tool for cognitive linguistics research. It has helped to demonstrate the poet’s negative opinion about the homeland, nation and freedom. The image of these values left by Jacek Kaczmarski dispels the myth of “the bard of Solidarity” which accompanied the poet from the beginning of his career. Captivity is shown by means of lexemes connected with dog’s life: kennel, chain, belonging to a certain group of people (we) in which the uniqueness of an entity disappears, as well as the fact that freedom needs guards. The homeland described by the poet is red, that is communist. According to the lyrical subject appearing in Jacek Kaczmarski’s songs, Poland is an illegitimate child of Versailles or gentry’s private patrimony. As regards nation, it has been divided for centuries as can be seen from the division of Polish people by axis they-we which was used by the poet. The soldier of Armia Krajowa [the Home Army] is not able to trust the representative of Armia Ludowa [the People’s Army] in spite of the fact that they have the same enemy. Jacek Kaczmarski also presents the megalomania of Sarmatians who describe other nations with pejorative and stereotypical expressions. The linguistic image of the world as a set of subjective judgements about the world is a linguistic interpretation of understanding words or sentences by an average language user. Studying the image of the world created by poets is useful in an analysis of social concerns of a given epoch, as well as in the interpretation of individual linguistic signs, which is necessary in cognitive research into language.
Synergizing Islamic Microfinance Institution with Village Owned Enterprise Initiative: A Holistic Approach for Village Development
Authors: Bhinekawati Risa
Published: April 2022

This study aims at exploring potential synergies between Islamic Microfinance Institution (Baitul Maal wa Tamwil - BMT) and Village Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) as a holistic approach for improving the livelihood of people living in villages. It applies a semi-systematic review of the literature to explore potential synergies between BMT and BUMDes in strategizing and implementing their social and financial roles to improve people's prosperity and well-being. This study finds two potential models for BMT-BUMDes synergies depending on whether BMT and BUMDes already exist in the village. First, a strategic partnership model can be established when both BMT and BUMDes have been established in a village. They can form a strategic alliance as separate entities, where BMT provide social and financial supports for BUMDes based on shariah principles. Second, an integrated BMT-BUMDes can be developed in three situations: 1) when there is BMT but no BUMDes, the BMT can expand its coverage to cover BUMDes businesses; 2) when there is a BUMDes but no BMT, the BUMDes can establish a BMT as its business unit; 3) when there is no BMT or BUMDes in a village, a combination of BUMDes and BMT as an institution can be established. These two models are possible within current government regulations.
Keywords: Baitul Maal wat Tamwil; BMT; BUMDes; Islamic Microfinance Institution; Village-owned Enterprise.
 
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali potensi sinergitas antara Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Islam (Baitul Maal wa Tamwil - BMT) dan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) dengan pendekatan holistik untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat yang tinggal di pedesaan. Peneliti menggunakan tinjauan literatur semi sistematis untuk mengeksplorasi potensi sinergi antara BMT dan BUMDes dalam menyusun strategi dan melaksanakan peran sosial serta keuangan mereka dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran masyarakat. Penelitian ini menemukan dua model potensial sinergitas BMT-BUMDes dengan bergantung pada apakah sudah ada BMT dan BUMDes di desa tersebut atau tidak. Pertama, model kemitraan strategis dapat dibangun ketika BMT dan BUMDes telah dibentuk di suatu desa. Mereka dapat membentuk aliansi strategis sebagai entitas terpisah, di mana BMT memberikan dukungan sosial dan finansial kepada BUMDes berdasarkan prinsip syariah. Kedua, BMT-BUMDes yang terintegrasi dapat dikembangkan dalam tiga situasi: 1) ketika ada BMT tetapi tidak ada BUMDes, BMT dapat memperluas cakupannya untuk mencakup bisnis BUMDes; 2) bila ada BUMDes tetapi tidak ada BMT, BUMDes dapat membentuk BMT sebagai unit usahanya; 3) apabila di suatu desa belum ada BMT atau BUMDes maka dapat dibentuk gabungan BUMDes dan BMT sebagai kelembagaan. Kedua model ini dimungkinkan dalam peraturan pemerintah saat ini.
Kata Kunci: Baitul Maal wat Tamwil; BMT; BUMDes; Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah; Badan Usaha Milik Desa.
Halal Industry during the Covid-19 Pandemic is The Hidden Blessing
Authors: Yudha Ana Toni Roby Candra , Kafabih Abdullah
Published: April 2022

The MSMEs-based halal industry is one of the sources that should be taken into account to be developed. This study aims to provide a comprehensive review and analysis of the halal industry and micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in their efforts to maintain economic resilience during a Covid 19 pandemic. This analysis focuses on theoretical, established and empirical reviews that focus on the halal industry as a new fiscal source. This study uses a literature study review approach for the halal industry from various literature on the halal industry and MSMEs from Indonesia and overseas. The literature is also limited to the publication of 2015-2020. The findings of this study are that halal industry is the newest source of Islamic economics that can be relied on in raising the country's fiscal. Of course, it is intended for poverty alleviation, distribution of consumption, public service media and other relevant instruments. However, the halal industry integration system can become a "new engine" in economic fundamentals that needs synergy and support from various parties from the government, SMEs, and private sector so that the real issues and conditions for economic recovery amid the pandemic can be better.
Keywords: Halal Industry; Post-pandemic; Covid-19; Blessings
Abstrak:
Industri halal berbasis UMKM merupakan salah satu sumber yang harus diperhatikan untuk dikembangkan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan ulasan serta analisis yang komprehensif tentang industri halal dan usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah dalam upayanya menjaga ketahanan ekonomi di tengah pandemi Covid 19. Analisis ini fokus pada ulasan teoritis, kebijakan yang telah ditetapkan dan empiris yang menitikberatkan pada industri halal sebagai sumber fiskal baru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kajian kepustakaan industri halal dari berbagai literatur industri halal dan UMKM baik yang berasal dari Indonesia maupun dari luar negeri. Literaturnyapun dibatasi dengan durasi terbitan tahun 2015-2020. Penemuan dari studi ini adalah industri halal adalah sumber terbaru ekonomi Islam yang dapat diandalkan dalam menggalang fiskal negara. Tentunya diperuntukkan untuk pengentasan kemiskinan, pendistribusian konsumsi, media layanan publik dan instrumen lain yang relevan. Namun sistem integrasi industri halal untuk menjadi ‘new engine’ dalam fundamental ekonomi perlu sinergi dan dukungan berbagai pihak dari pemerintah, UKM, dan swasata. Sehingga isu dan kondisi riil pemulihan ekonomi di tengah pandemi dapat lebih baik.
Kata Kunci: Industri Halal; Pasca Pandemi; Covid-19; Berkah
Analysis of The Covid-19 Pandemic Impact on Operational Risk At Muamalat Bank Lamongan Sub-Branch Office
Authors: Sholikhah Nikmatus , Fakih Baharudin , Felamani Moh. Nabel , Huda Bakhrul
Published: April 2022

Abstract: The role of risk management in banking is crucial in realizing a good and healthy banking industry. This research aimed to determine how the Covid-19 pandemic impacted operational risks at the Muamalat bank Lamongan branch office. The research method used is a qualitative research method using a case study approach. This research describes how the current Covid-19 pandemic impacts banking operational risks at the Muamalat Lamongan bank branch office. The results of this research are that several operational risks must be faced by the Muamalat bank Lamongan branch office, namely reduced banking operating hours, implementation of WFH (work from home) policies for banking employees, and increased bank operational costs. There are two operational risk factors, namely, internal and external factors. To overcome operational risks during the Covid-19 pandemic, the Muamalat bank Lamongan branch office made several efforts, including implementing health protocols, opening accounts for new customers outside the office, maximizing existing technology, and restructuring financing for customers affected by Covid-19.
Keywords: Pandemic Impact, Covid-19, Operational Risk,  Muamalat bank Lamongan sub-branch Office.
 
Abstrak: Peran manajemen risiko dalam perbankan sangat penting dalam mewujudkan industri perbankan yang baik dan sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap risiko operasional pada Bank Muamalat Kantor Cabang Lamongan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini fokus ingin mendeskripsikan tentang bagaimana dampak pandemi Covid-19 saat ini terhadap risiko operasional perbankan di kantor cabang bank Muamalat Lamongan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah beberapa risiko operasional yang harus dihadapi bank Muamalat kantor cabang Lamongan yaitu pengurangan jam operasional perbankan, penerapan kebijakan WFH (work from home) bagi pegawai perbankan, serta peningkatan biaya operasional bank. Ada dua faktor risiko operasional, yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Untuk mengatasi risiko operasional di masa pandemi Covid-19, Bank Muamalat kantor cabang Lamongan melakukan beberapa upaya, antara lain menerapkan protokol kesehatan, pembukaan rekening bagi nasabah baru di luar kantor, memaksimalkan teknologi yang ada, dan melakukan restrukturisasi pembiayaan bagi nasabah yang terdampak Covid-19.
Kata Kunci: Dampak Pandemi, Covid-19, Risiko Operasional,  Bank Muamalat Kantor Cabang Pembantu Lamongan.
Analysis of Mahada Cooperative System in Relation to Hatta Cooperative and Shariah Cooperative Concept
Authors: Qomar Moh. Nurul , Salamah Anissatus
Published: April 2022

The proliferation of cooperatives in the community has become a phenomenon. This phenomenon can be classified into positive and negative side. Positive feedback can be seen from public access to capital, as it has been demonstrated that cooperatives provide business loans or consumption to the community through a mechanism that is simpler than banks. A negative assessment can be seen in the practice of loan sharks operating under the guise of saving and loan cooperative. This is in contrast to previous research, which still focuses on comparing the concept of Hatta cooperatives with the Islamic economic system. This study will look into how the cooperative system works in an Islamic boarding school. Is the system used Sharia-based, or does it refer to Hatta cooperatives' thinking? This study employs a qualitative research method (case study). The case study meant here is the existence of cooperatives under the auspices of boarding schools, but the cooperatives do not declare themselves to be sharia cooperatives. The findings show that community-based cooperatives can work great when their focus is not solely on profit.
Keywords: Cooperatives, Shariah Cooperative Concept, Hatta Cooperative Concept.
 
Abstrak: Menjamurnya badan koperasi di masyarakat sudah menjadi sebuah fenomena. Fenomena ini dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi hal yang positif dan negatif. Umpan balik positif dapat dilihat dari akses masyarakat terhadap permodalan, seperti yang telah ditunjukkan bahwa koperasi memberikan pinjaman usaha atau hal yang bersifat konsumtif kepada masyarakat melalui mekanisme yang lebih sederhana dari pada bank. Penilaian negatif terlihat pada praktik rentenir yang berkedok koperasi simpan pinjam. Hal ini berbeda dengan penelitian sebelumnya yang masih fokus membandingkan konsep koperasi Hatta dengan sistem ekonomi syariah. Kajian ini akan melihat bagaimana sistem kerja sama di sebuah pondok pesantren. Apakah sistem yang digunakan berbasis syariah, atau mengacu pada pemikiran koperasi Hatta? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif (studi kasus). Studi kasus yang dimaksud di sini adalah adanya koperasi yang bernaung di bawah pondok pesantren, namun koperasi tersebut tidak menyatakan diri sebagai koperasi syariah. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa koperasi berbasis masyarakat dapat bekerja dengan baik jika fokus mereka tidak semata-mata pada keuntungan.
Kata Kunci: Koperasi, Konsep Koperasi Syariah, Konsep Koperasi Hatta.
PEACE JOURNALISM (Konsep, Realitas, dan Perspektif Islam)
Authors: Nurdin Ali
Published: April 2022

The news balance is the key factor in the implementation of the Peace Journalism. This term became popular discourse to be applied in the writing of news media and a concept that was born out of the reality of the news circuit that generates a negative effect on media audiences. On the other hand, the news media tends to drift to war journalism (war journalism) that the message is more provocative “stirred” niche audiences heart. The provocative character of the news media is of course intended as well as the business area of media propaganda. Media can be likened to a double-edged knife that had the same sharpness in their respective functions. Media in reporting tends to fall asleep with a frame and forget about aspects of media business news politeness as the balance of news that can give peace to the audience. In this case, the concept of Islam in the news is to be consistent with the concept of reason and benefit of the people. The context of news in the media must have the honesty, accuracy, fairness (impartial one) and accountable
MERANCANG STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI MELAWAN RADIKALISME AGAMA
Authors: Utomo Gondo
Published: April 2022

The views, solicitation, or radical movements in the name of Islam is increasingly widespread. In various forms, the radicalism in the name of religion prompted an act of suicide bomb wrapped in jihad, hate speech over others, and disseminating views on religion despite the obligation to fight it through violence. Religious radicalism can only be combated using anti religious radicalism, which is now constantly made  parties. This article analyzes the importance of planning communication strategy in order solicitation dissemination, understanding, a nd views on the importance of action away from radical religious order solicitation dissemination, understanding and views in the form of information campaigns that get the desired results.
Cyberculture and Sectarianism in Indonesia: The Rise of Shia Media and Anti-Shia Online Movements
Authors: Ida Rachmah
Published: April 2022

The digital era of information technology appears to be a new space and place for the Indonesian Shiite communities to express their existence and conceal their “cloak” in the country.. Internet, websites, Facebook pages, Blog spots, and Twitter are tilized by these Shiite followers and supporters to show their presence, activities, interactivity, and thoughts about Islam. Responding to those Shia media, the anti-Shia movements such as the fundamentalist Sunnis, the Wahabi-Salafi’s, the Wahabi-Takfiri’s supporters have created their online publications and fan pages to counter those Shia’s publications. The online media battles on sectarianism issue then have sparked in the cyberspace of Indonesia in the last three years.Using a critical cultural studies tradition and textual approach, this study tries to examine the rise of Shia and anti-Shia online media as well as the meanings and contexts in which violent actions occurred amongst the Sunni-Shia Muslim communities on it. This paper also attempts to look closely at the way the media writes, covers, and build opinions and attitude to inform and provoke the public.
MEANING OF ILLNESS TINJAUAN KOMUNIKASI KESEHATAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Rahmawati Pudji , Muljohardjono Hanafi
Published: April 2022

Understanding the sick (meaning of illness) is an important part in the healing process. Conceiving the meaning of pain or any illness is the result of an interpretation process that generates the meaning of illness. Pain, which could be interpreted both positively and negatively by the patients, generally comes from knowledge and experience of interacting with illnesses, diseases, medicines and the environment. The meaning of pain in the health communication perspective is a form of intrapersonal communication related to health. The role of health intrapersonal communication is very important, especially for understanding the meaning of pain that turns an impact on a person's physical condition. The meaning of pain in the Islamic perspective could demonstrate that pain is interpreted as a test as well as a proof that Allah will always wish the kindness for all His creatures
TOLERANSI UMAT BERAGAMA DALAM BINGKAI KONSTRUKSI WARTAWAN SURABAYA
Authors: Arif Moch Choirul
Published: April 2022

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam tulisan ini adalah mendeskripsikan pemaknaan dan proses konstruksi yang dilakukan wartawan Surabaya terhadap kasus toleransi umat beragama. Melalui kerja penelitian yang menggunakan pola pikir teori konstruksi sosial dan “kacamata” kualitatif diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut : pertama, toleransi umat beragama oleh wartawan Surabaya dimaknai sebagai (a) sikap menerima perbedaan liyan dalam berkeyakinan dan beragama,(b) keunikan umat beragama (c) religious engineering (d) blow up for religious peace. Kedua, ada dua realitas konstruksi pemberitaan toleransi umat beragama yang dilakukan oleh wartawan Surabaya yaitu; (a) realitas existing, yang mengurai ketertarikan penyampaian berita-berita intoleransi karena berdampak ekonomis. (b) realitas evaluatif, merupakan kesadaran wartawan untuk mengurangi sisi konfliksitas berita tanpa meninggalkan kreasi kemasan untuk  kemenarikan berita. Ketiga, bingkai jurnalisme damai dalam berita toleransi umat beragama dikonstruk melalui pilihan terhadap narasumber, penggunaan kata, kalimat dan gambar dengan menumbuhkkan dampak positifnya, yaitu menyebarkan dan menginsipirasi khalayak dalam bingkai persapaan dan perdamaian agama-agama.
Peran Media Massa dalam Konflik di Indonesia : Sebuah Alternatif Solusi?
Authors: Santosa Bend Abidin
Published: April 2022

Indonesia is a country with diversified ethnics, religions and race. There are many ethnics, religion and race, unconsciously, in need of tolerance which otherwise can result in conflict and disunion. Mass media is one of instrument in mass communication process and it is the filter to select any news and sort of conflicting event to be presented.Objective of this study is to see how conflict-presenting mass media with peace journalism will be one of alternative solution in han dling conflicts in Indonesia. Research methodology being applied is descriptive qualitative method. While analysis being used is framing analysis.Results of this study state that mass media has significant roles in constructing public opinion due to the power to construct the reality in public in disseminating varied information and also values to community for the achievement of tolerance so that the conflict would not occurred
The Axiological Component of the Concept “Den’gi” (“Money”) in Russian Proverbs
Authors:   Institute for Linguistic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Andrianova Darya
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the axiologically heterogeneous concept "Den'gi" ("Money") in Russian proverbs. The research was carried out on the material of more than 700 Russian (including dialectal) proverbs with the components: den'gi, rubl', kopejka, etc. The analysis of proverbs allowed the author to identify a number of value-and-semantic dominants in this concept: frugality, censure of stinginess, the need to keep strict records of finances, a philosophical attitude to spending money, the high value of money earned in contrast to money received accidentally or by dishonest means. The research results indicate that in Russian proverbs, a high axiological status is assigned to money as the most important force that regulates the life of a person and society. In general, money is assessed positively in the picture of the world represented in Russian proverbs, which contradicts the Orthodox and Soviet cultural and historical traditions. This discrepancy gives rise to the axiological and semantic ambivalence characteristic of this concept, which is especially clearly seen in the opposition of money as a pragmatic dominant in human life and such culturally significant concepts as truth, conscience, love, friendship, mind. In the context of such comparisons, money does not acquire a properly negative connotation in its meaning, but acts as a marker of the honesty of friendship, love, since true spiritual values cannot be measured by money.
Change in the Perception Model and Specifics of Young People’s Comprehension of Term Meaning
Authors:   Ufa State Aircraft Technical University, Navalikhina Adele , Efimova Marianna ,   Ufa State Aircraft Technical University
Published: April 2022

The article discusses some changes that have been taking place in particular structures of mental lexicon. It presents the results of linguistic experiment aimed at revealing some shifts in perception of terms resulting from global virtualization of reality, which greatly affects all the structures of language consciousness, and transformation of information perception processes due to computerization. A new test was developed and used to get true information about dominant perceptional modality of the experiment participants. The results of the first stage of the experiment show that during the period of eleven years (2010–2021) the perception model of people aged from 18 to 20 has been shifting towards a digital type, when comprehension of a word meaning is based on logic, real facts, proofs. Some possible reasons for digital modality prevalence, the use of visual modality as an auxiliary tool for the digital representational system, decrease in the significance of kinesthetic and auditory modalities are described. The results of the second stage of the experiment reveal a rather high level of emotional attitude to the stimuli connected with the professional sphere of digital generation. In this case the psychological emotionality of term meaning implies great interest, involvement and good understanding of the notion.
Creation of Drug Coatings on Medical Arterial Stents Using the Electrochemical Method
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Ermakova Tatyana , Fomichev Valeriy ,   Volgograd State University, Mordvinkin Dmitriy ,   Volgograd State University
Published: April 2022

Using the adsorption properties of polyvinylpyrrolidone and the antitrombocytic properties of acetylsalicylic acid in operation, a drug coating was applied to a metal stent by an electrochemical method. Optimal conditions of electrochemical deposition of drug coatings on metal surfaces are selected. The obtained drug coating was evaluated and the thickness of the drug coating was calculated. Drug-coated stents are the most significant innovation in invasive cardiology of the early 21st century. In this regard, methods that allow the rapid, effective and long-term restoration of blood circulation in a damaged vessel are being actively developed. Stenting coronaries that nourish the heart is a sparing intravascular surgery with expansion of stenosed or occluded areas of the arteries by the stent. The mesh structure allows it to be delivered to the installation site in a compressed state, and in place – to expand to the size required by the vessel. Since the implant is a foreign body, the introduction of a stent provokes the activation of blood coagulation mechanisms, which is the cause of restenosis – repeated blockage of the vessel. To reduce the risk of restenosis, a drug coating is applied to the stent to prevent blood clots from forming in blood vessels.
Shear behaviour of infilled rock joints under different boundary conditions
Authors: Shrivastava Amit Kumar , Rao K. Seshagiri
Published: April 2022

The use of commercial software for the analysis and design of rock slopes, underground structures, mining projects, foundations of infrastructure projects, piles and so on is becoming more commonplace. However, such software sometimes has limitations and cannot be used directly for determining the strength and deformation behaviour of rock joints when they are subjected to external loads due to construction. Correct predictions of the strength and deformation behaviour of rock joints are important for safe, economical and sustainable design. The strength and deformation behaviour of unfilled and infilled rock joints were numerically studied using the commercial software Universal Distinct Element Code (Udec) under different boundary conditions (constant normal stiffness (CNS) and constant normal load (CNL)). The numerical results were compared with experimental results of physical model tests. The strength predicted by the numerical model was in close agreement with the experimental results at low initial normal stress and for CNL boundary conditions, as asperity degradation during the shearing process was almost same throughout the test. However, the numerical model did not correctly predict the shear strength of rock joints under CNS boundary conditions and at high normal stress under both CNL and CNS conditions because Udec does not consider the effect of asperity degradation during shearing. The Udec code was thus modified for applicability under both CNL and CNS boundary conditions and at high initial normal stress at CNL boundary conditions. Comparison of the predicted and experimental results indicated most predictions to lie in the 95% confidence band.