bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quest for Unified Identity in Amitabh Ghosh’s the Shadow Lines
Authors: Bhusal Tilak
Published: December 2022

Amitabh Ghosh’s The Shadow Lines posits the idea of nationalism which was a matter of full-fledged discussion during the post partition India. This article undertakes and examines the characterization of the violent events in The Shadow Lines, concentrating on the traumatic life of the characters and the violence to analyze and evaluate the fundamental causes. Ghosh’s implication in the novel is that the superficial concept of national identity is a root cause of pervasive violence. The researcher claims that Ghosh backgrounds the identities created by the arbitrarily drawn demarcations of national boundaries and desires for the unified identity, a new and distinctive whole created from fusion of different cultures, ethnicities and nationalities as a solution to prevent the recurrence of insane frenzies and communal violence in the era of modern diversity, interconnectedness and globalization.
गजलका संरचनात्मक तत्त्वहरू
Authors: अर्याल थानेश्वर
Published: December 2022

‘गजलका संरचनात्मक तत्वहरू’ शीर्षकको यस लेखमा गजलका संरचनात्मक तत्त्वहरूका बारेमा सङ्क्षिप्तमा चर्चा गरिएको छ । गजलको रचना आफैमा साहित्यका अन्य विधाका कृतिसरह स्वतन्त्र रूपमा हुनेहुनाले यसका आफ्नै संरचनात्मक तत्त्वहरू हुन्छन् । यहाँ गजलका मान्यता र संरचनात्मक तत्त्वसम्बन्धी विद्वान्हरूका धारणालाई पनि प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । तदनुरूप गजलको व्युत्पत्तिगत अर्थ, गजलको परिचय, गजलका संरचनात्मक ततवहरू  सेर, मिसरा, मतला, मकता, काफिया, रदिफ, तखल्लुस, बहर, रुक्न आदि सबै ततवहरूको उल्लेख गरिएको छ । ती ततवहरूको कार्य, भूमिका र महŒवको पनि चर्चा गरिएको छ । विषय, भाव, विचार, भाषाशैली, बिम्ब, अलङ्कार, लय र प्रतीकको आवश्यकता र महत्त्वका बारेमा पनि प्रकाश पारिएको छ । पहिले गजलको विषय विशेषतः स्त्रीविषयक, शृङ्गारप्रधान वा प्रणयप्रधान मानिन्थ्यो । अहिले यसले मानवमनका सुखदुःख, सन्ताप र पीडाका भावलाई तथा समाजका विविध पक्षसमेतलाई कलात्मक किसिमले सरल, सहज तथा सूत्रात्मक, सङ्केतात्मक र गेयात्मक भाषाशैली प्रयोग गरेर प्रस्तुत गर्दछ । यसको स्वरूप सङ्क्षिप्त हुन्छ । गजलले नवनव ज्ञान र सिप प्रदान गर्दै मानवमनलाई आह्लादित तुल्याउँछ भन्ने कुरा यस लेखमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ ।
Impact of Push and Pull Factors on Domestic Tourism Motivation in Nepal
Authors: Goet Joginder
Published: December 2022

This study aims to investigate the link between push and pull variables and domestic travel motivation, as well as the effects of these elements. The research has used primary sources of data. A well-structured questionnaire was designed to collect data from 260 respondents. The convenience sampling technique was used to select a sample for the study. Moreover, Cronbach's Alpha was assessed to test reliability. The correlational and casual research designs were used. The findings revealed a positive and significant relationship between push and pull factors and domestic tourism motivation and push and pull factors have a significant impact on domestic tourism motivation. This study is useful for those travel owners and managers who want to grab markets. This research suggests a model that enhances push and pull factors through domestic tourism motivation in Nepal.
Labour Migration and Economic Impact in Nepal and Sri Lanka
Authors: Kharel Khom Raj , Upadhyay Yadav Mani
Published: December 2022

Nepal and Sri Lanka are recognized as labour-exporting countries. The flow of labor migration in foreign labor markets has been increasing each year. Trends of foreign labor migration started to increase in both countries after 1990. Both countries are categorized under income group countries. Foreign employment has become one of the nation's main household income and foreign exchange earnings sources. After the 1990s, Remittance contributed to foreign exchange earnings and had a favourable impact on the balance of payments, solving unemployment problems, reducing poverty, and boosting economic growth. This study aims to examine the impact of foreign employment on Remittance and the economic growth of these economies. The impact of labor migration on macroeconomic variables (balance of payments, economic growth) has been measured using statistical tools such as correction and regression models from 1995-2019. The study finds that the flow of Remittance has increased and positively impacted macroeconomic variables in the study periods. The study shows that foreign employment has become the main destination for the youths of both countries. The results showed a positive relationship between foreign employment and Remittance and a positive impact on economic growth.
Factors Affecting Consumer Preference Toward Soft Drinks in Nepal
Authors: Manandhar Raju Bhai
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, soft drinks are commonly used and are famous all over the world. Product features are focused on promoting soft drinks because they play a vital role in meeting the customers' expectations. The study aimed to measure the relationship between packaging and taste in consumers' preference for soft drinks. The present study is descriptive and analytical. Primary data was the leading source for the survey. The five-point Likert scale questionnaire survey was developed to collect preliminary data. This study targeted customers who had used soft drinks to obtain the necessary data. Three hundred and fifteen respondents were selected within the Kathmandu valley, adopting a convenience sample technique. The study applied tools like mean, standard deviation, independent sample t-test, correlation, and regression to analyze the data. The study found that packaging and taste positively impact consumers' preference for soft drinks. However, packaging has a high association. Gender does not affect consumers' choice and packaging but has an impact on taste. Packaging is the most important feature that adds a plus point to attractiveness. So, the company should re-design the packaging model of the product to meet the consumer's expectations.
The Hegemonic Domination of English over Bangla in Bangladeshi English Medium Contexts
Authors: Haque Arpita
Published: December 2022

The paper reports on a study which investigated the status of English and Bangla among the English medium (EM) school students in Bangladesh. The main objectives of this study were to find out the attitudes of the English medium (EM) students and their parents towards Bangla and English language and culture, and to identify to which language and culture the students are most frequently exposed. The study also aimed at addressing the issue of hegemony related to English and Bangla language and culture. This study was based on a questionnaire survey. The participants in this study were 65 EM students and 23 parents. The results revealed that the students had highly favourable attitudes towards the English language and culture. Their attitudes towards Bangla were not negative but their responses about their cultural and recreational involvement showed that they were highly exposed to the English language and culture, not to Bangla. These in conjunction with the parents’ responses indicated that there is a potential linguistic and cultural hegemony at work for which the students are facing distancing from Bangla language and culture in favour of the English ones.
Uses of Preposition Combinations: An Error Analysis
Authors: Sravanan J. , Lakshmikanthan B.
Published: December 2022

This study is an attempt to identify the difficulties in the use of the preposition combinations and analyze the causes of errors made by the Engineering students while writing. The subjects of the study comprised of 60 randomly selected first-year students from two engineering colleges located in Tirunelveli city, and they were asked to write an essay. To analyze the collected data, descriptive methods were used. The results show that the Engineering students made errors in the use of prepositions after nouns, verbs, and adjectives due to the mother tongue interference and ignorance of rules. The researchers recommended that the teachers should make an attempt to provide more exposure to the learners to use these combinations and actively engage them through various consciousness-raising activities. Teachers should highlight the collocation rules while teaching; the students will get exposure to collocation in their writing and speaking.
My Teaching Philosophy: Theoretical Musings of a South Asian-educated Instructor at an American University
Authors: Paudel Jagadish
Published: December 2022

For a prospective teacher at almost any level, clearly defining one’s teaching philosophy has long been a mandatory requisite for applying and obtaining a teaching position in the US schools and colleges. However, in Nepal, this requirement is as yet unknown, and the demand to define one’s teaching philosophy and set it to writing may pose a novel challenge for even the most experienced and cherished educator. In this paper, along with briefly introducing the current North American theory of teaching philosophy, I present a statement of my teaching philosophy, my evolving beliefs towards teaching writing, and my personal approach to teaching writing. Finally, I theorize my philosophy of teaching, drawing ideas from some renowned critical pedagogy scholars. I believe that these musings are worthy of reading for prospective and experienced educators who have not yet systematized their teaching philosophy, specifically, teachers of English who teach or wish to teach writing courses, stimulating them to be more closely focused on their approach to teaching and to carefully situate their teaching-learning activities within their teaching philosophies.
Rationale for Teaching Phonemic Symbols to Foreign Language Learners of English
Authors: Paudyal Rishi Ram
Published: December 2022

Not Available
de Bot’s A History of Applied Linguistics (2015): A reader’s response By Kees de Bot
Authors: Adhikari Haris
Published: December 2022

Not Available
General Perspective on Islamic political thought: Views of Prominent Modern Islamists
Authors: Syed Sabha Ji , Khaki G. N.
Published: December 2022

The collapse of the Caliphate triggered a substantial debate among experts about the Caliphate. The Khalifah has traditionally been the sole type of Islamic politics that has existed since the Prophet's time (SAW). As a result, the early Muslims developed a complete philosophy that addressed the caliphate's beginnings, the qualification of the caliph, the nature and process of election, and the purpose of government. Modern Islamic political doctrines have remained nearly comparable to the previously theoretically idealised notion of the caliphate presented by famous Muslim intellectuals and jurists such as al-Mawardi, al-Ghazali, and al-Baqillani. It was a reworking of the caliphate concept and its detailed organisation. This new method has been written about by Hasan al-Banna, Sayyid Qutb, Abul-Ala Maududi, and others. This paper is an endeavour to recapitulate the views of modern writers on Islamic polity.
Fikih Lingkungan: Revitalisasi Pengelolaan Sampah di Kota Kendari
Authors: Yaqub Andi , Baso Fatihani , Jafar Eka Sufartianinsih , Iswandi Iswandi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to provide a database of waste distribution patterns and describe paradigm variants in waste processing in Kendari City and hack acceptance of environmental jurisprudence as a theological approach in the practical practice of waste control. Root cause identification and precision analysis in the form of management area surveys, observation and sorting of waste materials, in-depth interviews, and aerial photographs (UAVs). The results showed that the pattern of waste distribution in Kendari City was measured through education level, income level, number of members in the KK, and type of work affecting the large volume of waste disposal and waste dominated by food waste and waste.  Consumptive behavior describes a practical and pragmatic perspective seen in the behavior of people who use disposable materials and dispose of garbage instead of in landfills, which results in many wastes generation points. The Muslim community of Kendari City has not fully understood and realized the consequences of Islamic law related to environmental pollution. The review of environmental jurisprudence is expressly in the provisions of the law that it is mandatory to preserve the environment and that it is legally illegal to dispose of garbage in any place. Optimization can be reaped by actively implementing the Kendari City government as a service provider by preparing infrastructure for organik and inorganic waste management and providing counseling on the benefits of waste management. The participation of the community begins with understanding and theological awareness related to aspects of behavior, operational techniques, and environmental sustainability by practicing the 5R's towards Kendari City Zero Waste Home.
Frequency of rheumatic diseases in patients with familial Mediterranean fever
Authors: OTAR YENER Gülçin , YUKSEL Selcuk , EKİCİ TEKİN Zahide , TÜRKMEN Hülya
Published: December 2022

Purpose: Mutations in the Mediterranean FeVer (MEFV) gene, which causes familial Mediterranean fever (FMF), may also cause the emergence of other specific rheumatic diseases. This study aims to determine the frequency of other rheumatologic diseases in paediatric FMF patients, evaluate whether there are clinical and genetic differences between those with and without concomitant rheumatologic diseases, and compare the data with previous studies.

Materials and methods: The files of FMF patients who were followed up at the paediatric rheumatology department were reviewed retrospectively. Demographic data, MEFV mutations, treatment, disease severity scores, and concomitant rheumatic diseases were recorded from the files.

Results: There were 303 FMF patients (154 female/149 male). The mean age at diagnosis was 7.04±3.9 years. The mean disease duration was 5.33±3.13 years. In the cohort, 41 FMF patients (13.5%) were diagnosed with another rheumatic disease. There were 22 cases of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (53.6%), seven cases of vasculitis (17%), six cases of periodic fever aphthous stomatitis and adenitis syndrome (14.6%), three cases of Behçet disease (7.3%), two cases of acute rheumatic fever (4.8%), and one case of systemic lupus erythematosus (2.4%). 32 of these 41 FMF patients (78%) had the M694V mutation (homozygous in 11, heterozygous in 21). Disease activity scores PRAS and ISSF scores were higher in FMF with rheumatic diseases (p=0.002 and p
VARIAÇÃO ESPACIAL DOS ATRIBUTOS FÍSICOS E ESTOQUES DE CARBONO DO SOLO EM PLANTIO DE Schizolobium amazonicum NA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Costa Ataides Geilton , Henrique Bueno Neves André , Marques Moquedace dos Santos Cássio , De Oliveira Carvalho Alaíde , Michele de Quadros Tronco Kenia , Teixeira Rogerio Gonçalves , Pereira Vinícius Lima , Sccoti Marta Silvana Volpato , Souza Fábio Régis de , Melo Rafael Rodolfo de , Mascarenhas Adriano Reis Prazeres
Published: December 2022

Plantios de árvores proporcionam aumento dos estoques de carbono do solo, mas estudos envolvendo espécies nativas da Amazônia são incipientes. Objetivou-se avaliar a variação espacial dos atributos físicos e estoque de carbono orgânico no solo em plantio de paricá. Na área de estudo, coletaram-se amostras de solo nas profundidades de 0 a 20 cm e de 20 a 40 cm e os parâmetros analisados foram: textura do solo, macroporosidade, microporosidade, densidade aparente do solo, resistência mecânica do solo à penetração, teores e os estoques de carbono orgânico do solo. Interpolou-se os dados pelo inverso do quadrado da distância. A variação espacial dos atributos físicos do solo no plantio foi influenciada pela textura. Houve baixa amplitude da variação espacial dos teores e estoques de carbono orgânico do solo. O plantio de paricá apresentou eficiência na fixação de carbono no solo em profundidade.
Palavras-chave: silvicultura; sequestro de carbono; física do solo; mudança climática.
 
Spatial variation of physical attributes and soil carbon stocks in a Schizolobium amazonicum plantation in the amazon
 
ABSTRACT: Tree plantations provide an increase in soil carbon stocks, but studies involving native Amazonian species are incipient. The objective was to evaluate the spatial variation of physical attributes and soil organic carbon stock in a paricá plantation. In the study area, soil samples were collected at depths of 0 to 20 cm and 20 to 40 cm and the parameters analyzed were: soil texture, macroporosity, microporosity, soil bulk density, mechanical soil resistance to penetration, and soil organic carbon content and stocks. The data were interpolated by the inverse of the square of the distance. The spatial variation of soil physical attributes at planting was influenced by texture. There was a low range of spatial variation in soil organic carbon content and stocks. Paricá planting was efficient in fixing soil carbon at depth.
Keywords: silviculture; carbon sequestration; soil physics; climate change.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG PADA WATERPARK TOP 100 BATU AJI
Authors: Lubis Romauli , Munang Aswan , Karima Halim Qista
Published: December 2022

Sektor parawisata tidak lepas dari peramalan dalam meningkatkan sekmen pengunjung. Proses dalam menangkap perilaku karakteristik dinamis wisatawan,  melalui data pencarian tersegmentasi. Waterpark Top 100 Batu Aji destinasi wisata yang terletak di Kota Batam. Keluhan pengunjung terhadap fasilitas  mengakibatkan terjadinya penurunan pendapatan. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk melihat pengaruh harga, kualitas pelayanan serta fasilitas dalam penentuan kunjungan wisata. Penelitian menggunakan deskriptif dengan penentuan sampel sebanyak 100 Responden online dan offline. Metode analisis pada riset ini yaitu Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukan keputusan berkunjung dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh faktor pada indikator attention(ATT) dan Personal Human (PH). Namun pada variabel Perception Behavior Control (PBC) dan Subject Norm (SN) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung (KB). Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor penyebab pengunjung membuat keputusan berkunjung pada destinasi wisata.Kata Kunci:  Keputusan berkunjung,Service quality, Structural Equation Modelling - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS)
KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH (RSUD) Dr. H.M. ANSARI SALEH BANJARMASIN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Tambun Madschen Sia Mei Ol Siska Selvija , Tumanggor Agustina Hotma Uli , Rizali Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Badan Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) secara resmi menyatakan bahwa COVID-19 menjadi pandemi global. Hal ini berdampak terhadap sektor kesehatan terutama tenaga kesehatan profesional seperti perawat. Banyak tenaga perawat mengalami kelelahan kerja pada saat menangani pasien COVID-19. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Untuk responden penelitian adalah perawat di RSUD dr. H.M. ANSARI SALEH. Jumlah responden adalah sebanyak 109 orang. Dan untuk mengetahui kelelahan kerja pada perawat, peneliti menggunakan kuesioner Subjective Self Rating Test dari Industrial Fatigue Research Commite (IFRC). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Perawat yang merasakan kelelahan kerja yang paling banyak adalah pada kategori kelelahan kerja rendah sebanyak 62 orang (56,88%). Untuk perawat yang merasakan kelelahan kerja sedang sebanyak 44 orang (40,36%) dan paling sedikit adalah perawat dengan kelelahan kerja tinggi sebanyak 3 orang (2,75%).Kata Kunci: COVID-19, pandemi, perawat, kelelahan kerja.
IDENTIFIKASI KECACATAN PRODUK KERANGKA BANGUNAN DI PT. RAVANA JAYA MENGGUNAKAN METODE FMEA DAN FTA
Authors: Romadhoni Muhammad Ighfir , Andesta Deny , Hidayat Hidayat
Published: December 2022

Perindustrian yang serba maju seperti sekarang menuntut seluruh perusahaan peka terhadap kualitas produknya. PT. Ravana Jaya merupakan industry manufaktur yang memproduksi kerangka bangunan. Produk dari PT. Ravana Jaya tersebut perlu adanya identifikasi menggunakan metode FMEA dan FTA dikarenakan adanya kecacatan pada produk kerangka bangunan diantaranya kerangka tidak sesuai ukuran, hasil las tidak rapi, dan cat besi mengelupas. FMEA bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilain RPN tertinggi melalui penyebaran kuisioner, dan pada penelitian ini nilai RPN tertinggi ada pada kecacatan hasil las tidak rapi dengan nilai RPN 126. Metode FTA bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi seluruh permasalahan yang terjadi hingga ke akar rumput. Dalam penelitian ini seperti kurangnya jam istirahat, tidak adanya pengawasan, dan pekerja tidak fokus. Maka dari itu perlu adanya usulan perbaikan untuk nilai RPN tertinggi. Usulan perbaikan yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini ialah dengan memberikan jam istirahat yang cukup kepada pekerja, dan memberikan pelatihan khusus kepada pekerja.Kata Kunci: FMEA, FTA, Pengendalian Kualitas, Identifikasi Masalah, Usulan Perbaikan.
Pendampingan Hukum Dalam Penyusunan Raperda Propinsi Kalimantan Utara Pada Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Sesuai dengan UU Cipta Kerja
Authors: Lubis Bastian Lubis , Rimbawan Andhika Yuli , Isnawati Muridah
Published: December 2022

Perwujudan pembangunan nasional Indonesia dibutuhkan peran pemerintah, baik pusat maupun daerah serta seluruh masyarakat. Aplikasi dari otonomi daerah, pemerintah pusat memberi kewenangan secara luas kepada pemerintah daerah, dimulai dari urusan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengawasan, pengendalian,sekaligus evaluasi dari perencanaan pembangunan yang berguna untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat suatu daerah. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pendampingan hukum melalui beberapa tahapan antara lain Literasi, Forum Group Discussion, Penyusunan naskah akademik dan Penyusunan draf Raperda. Pembangunan ekonomi Provinsi Kalimantan Utara membutuhkan dana untuk pembiayaan program dan kegiatan. pendapatan daerah merupakan pemasukan daerah yang tujuannya  meningkatkan pendapatan maupun mengurangi hutang. Sumber pendapatan daerah berasal dari pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Dana perimbangan dan dana lain pendapatan yang sah. PAD  pada setiap  daerah  di  provinsi Kalimantan Utara memiliki  potensi  yang besar  untuk  ditingkatkan,  akan  tetapi  hal  tersebut tidak diikuti dengan adanya upaya peningkatan secara  optimal. Team Universitas patria arta melakukan pendampingan hukum dalam menganalisis tingkat kreatifitas daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Utara dalam upaya peningkatan PAD melalui RAPERDA berdasarkan Undang-undang Cipta kerja.
Pendampingan Hukum: Pemberian Bantuan Hukum Gratis bagi Masyarakat Miskin di Paringi Moutoung
Authors: Matompo Osgar Sahim
Published: December 2022

Negara Indonesia sebagai negara hukum menjunjung tinggi hak asasi manusia dalam segala bentuk, sebagaimana tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 mengamanatkan bahwasanya seluruh warga negara Indonesia berhak mendapatkan jaminan, perlindungan, dan kepastian hukum yang adil sekaligus mendapatkan perlakuan yang sama dihadapan hukum. Mendapatkan bantuan hukum bagi setiap orang adalah perwujudan acces of justice (akses terhadap keadilan).pengabdian ini menggunakan metode pendampingan hukum pendekatan empiris melalui  data  lapangan  serta  penelusuran  studi  dokumen  dari  peraturan  perundang-undangan, Pemberian bantuan hukum bagi orang dan kelompok orang miskin di Daerah Kab. Paringi Moutong dimaksudkan untuk  memfasilitasi  pemberian,  perlindungan dan pemenuhan hak asasi bagi orang atau kelompok orang miskin dalam menghadapi permasalahan hukum yang diberikan baik melalui nonlitigasi hingga masalah hukumnya selesai atau mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap yang diberikan melalui litigasi
Penyuluhan Hukum: Bagi Nasabah Perbankan Khusus Pekerja Migran Purna atas Keadaan Memaksa Akibat Pandemic Covid 19 di Ponorogo
Authors: Ayuningtyas Eka Destriyanto , Izziyana Wafda Vivid , Budiawati Septarina
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan Iptek bagi Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan khususnya bagi pekerja migran purna di kabupaten Ponorogo dalam memahami kebijakan pemerintah terhadap keringanan nasabah perbankan.  Metode yang akan diterapkan dalam kegiatan Iptek bagi masyarakat ini yaitu penyuluhan hukum, materi yang akan di berikan antara lain pemahaman kebijakan restrukturisasi. Restrukturisasi berpedoman  pada POJK yang terdiri dari  penilaian kualitas aset, antara lain penurunan suku bunga,  perpanjangan jangka waktu, pengurangan tunggakan pokok,  pengurangan tunggakan bunga, penambahan fasilitas kredit/pembiayaan dan konversi kredit/pembiayaan menjadi penyertaan modal sementara. OJK menekankan kepada seluruh perbankan supaya memberikan kebijakan secara bertanggungjawab, serta  tidak terjadi moral hazard. Kelonggaran cicilan kredit 1 tahun sesuai dengan kesepakatan ataupun asesmen bank/leasing. Restrukturisasi ditetapkan apabila angsuran sebelum pandemi covid 19 berjalan secara lancar.
Pelatihan Integritas Perangkat Desa Banguncipto di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Asmorojati Anom Wahyu , Suyadi Suyadi , Suyitno Suyitno , Aji Egi Purnomo , Fadilla Danang Rizky
Published: December 2022

Kalurahan Banguncipto merupakan salah satu desa binaan Universitas Ahmad Dahlan yang sedang mengalami kemerosotan integritas karena Lurah dan Bendahara desa ditahan Kejaksaan Negeri Kulon Progo karena kasus korupsi. Salah satu akibatnya adalah para Perangkat Desa Banguncipto mengalami distrust, kehilangan integritas di mata masyarakat. Bahkan, hingga saat ini mereka masih mengalami trauma integritas. Atas dasar inilah Tim Pengabdi melakukan pelatihan integritas bagi Perangkat Desa Banguncipto untuk memulihkan dan membangun integritas mereka kembali. Pelatihan ini diselenggarakan dalam beberapa tahapan, yakni sosialisasi, pelatihan, penyuluhan rencana aksi dan evaluai program. Hasil program pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan integritas meskipun belum signifikan. Hal ini disebabkan karena citra Kalurahan Banguncipto di mata publik telah viral sebagai desa paling korup. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendampingan yang lebih intensif dan kontinu untuk membangun integritas Perangkat Desa Banguncipto.
The degree of greenery in Łódź city, Poland – clearing up discrepancies between official statistics and satellite data
Authors: Bielecki Adam , Będkowski Krzysztof
Published: December 2022

Motives: According to public statistics guidelines, areas officially classified in Lodz city as urban greenery include only forests, parks, lawns, squares and cemeteries. Areas of so-called unsealed greenery are omitted, which, however, have a great positive impact on improving the living conditions of the population. By taking information from satellite images and comparing them with official data, we have received a closer to the reality picture of the city, which is much more better than it would appear from official statistical data. Another dimension which the study addresses is the uneven distribution of greenery of a certain quality in individual units of the city.
Aim: Comparing these data with the fact that the distribution of places of residence is also uneven, an attempt was made to assess the accessibility of green areas for the inhabitants of Lodz city.
Results: The results show that there are much more green spaces, similar in terms of vegetation abundance to the official green spaces. That means the city is underestimated when talking about the degree of greenery.
Work during the COVID-19 pandemic – feelings of the investment and construction sector employees in Poland
Authors: Pietrzyk Katarzyna , Szczepańska Agnieszka
Published: December 2022

Motives: The COVID-19 pandemic directly affected the lives of Polish workers. The literature on the subject focuses its attention on the medical sector, security services, education, and commerce. Aim: In order to broaden the analysis, the impact of the pandemic on the investment and construction sector, closely related to spatial management, was assessed by conducting a questionnaire survey among its workers. The survey was anonymous and conducted remotely via the Microsoft Forms platform. The study sample comprised 109 workers. Results: The study results show clearly that the pandemic had a significant impact on working life. The negative effects include a deteriorated mental state and a feeling of increased anxiety, problems with the timely completion of investment projects, prolonged working hours, and numerous absences from work. As regards the positive phenomena, the respondents indicated the flexible working hours (remote and hybrid work), the advantages resulting from the accelerated digitisation of the administration (faster acquisition of data), and a change for the better in terms of the forms of communication with superiors and co-workers.
Caracterização de gêneros textuais com base na pontuação
Authors: Silva Fernando Moreno da , Neves Sabrina Ferreira
Published: December 2022

Há muita dificuldade na aplicação dos sinais de pontuação. Quais os mais frequentes? O uso desses sinais varia conforme o gênero textual? Partindo dessas questões, a pesquisa analisou a pontuação nos textos para verificar se é possível caracterizar os gêneros textuais com base na pontuação. Foram tomados três gêneros: dez redações, dez notícias e dez contos/crônicas. A análise demonstrou uma nítida diferença entre escrita corrente (redação e notícia) e escrita literária (conto/crônica). Nesta, períodos curtos, com mais sinais e subordinações, diversificando a pontuação. Naquela, períodos longos. Assim, a escrita literária também explora a expressividade da língua por meio da pontuação.
Discurso, corpo e horror em “A máscara da morte vermelha”, de Edgar Allan Poe
Authors: Barroso Ana Clarelise Da Silva , Fernandes Fernanda Surubi
Published: December 2022

Este estudo visa analisar a obra horrífica da literatura de língua inglesa: “A Máscara da Morte Vermelha”, de Edgar Allan Poe (2006), relacionando corpo e discurso. Para isso, buscamos entender a performance discursiva sobre o corpo da Morte Vermelha e os sentidos de mortalidade que o conto estabelece, compreendendo-os a partir do olhar apresentado pela Análise de Discurso. O estudo fundamenta-se na autora da teoria do discurso Orlandi (2007), a noção de corpo conforme Ferreira (2013); o corpo de monstro: Courtine (2011), Cohen (2000); o horror e sobrenatural em Lovecraft (1987), entre outros teóricos. Dessa forma, observamos a forma como a peste é descrita, os efeitos produzidos pela doença devastadora que se espalha e atinge os personagens da narrativa, causando terror e repúdio em todos que logo são levados pela morte.
A (re)escrita de nossa história na memória-histórica mediante um locus ético-vivenciado
Authors: Dos Santos Façanha Ângela Márcia
Published: December 2022

No cenário sociocultural brasileiro a população negra e seus diferentes aspectos culturais, nas representações construídas mediante um discurso hegemônico na cultura brasileira, são marcados por um processo de desvalorização que culmina na marginalização do povo negro. Esse aspecto está presente nos diversos discursos políticos e artísticos que se configuram como discursos sociais, estando relacionados às visões de mundo eurocêntricas, como podemos ver nas diversas obras literárias que abordam o povo negro, como O Cortiço, de Aluísio Azevedo, narrativa centrada na estética naturalista presente no meio social brasileiro do século XIX; Macunaíma, de Mário de Andrade, vinculado à famigerada primeira geração modernista; dentre outras narrativas que ao longo da história literária brasileira. Obras literárias que partindo de um locus discursivos de fora das vivências da população negra inscreve uma construção de imagens, carregadas de valores depreciativos, em torno da população negra. Contudo, nos últimos anos está surgindo no cenário cultural, sobretudo a partir da segunda metade do século XX, discursos que buscam reescrever a imagem da população negra na memória-histórica partindo de um locus social de sujeitos discursivos negros. Pensando nessas obras literárias que partem de sujeitos discursivos negros, neste trabalho construímos uma discussão abordando o poema Canção de ninar para um negro (2020), de Merlem Alves, e o poema/canção Boi da Cara Branca (2019), recriação da cantiga de ninar “Boi da Cara Preta”, de Élio Ferreira, tentando entender como ocorre a (re)escrita da imagem do povo negro no imaginário social mediante uma construção discursiva que surge em locus ético-vivenciado.
Cathode Materials for Microbial Fuel Cells
Authors: BİLGİÇ Işılay
Published: December 2022

Günümüzün en önemli sorunları arasında artan enerji ihtiyacını karşılamak ve fosil kaynakların enerji üretimi için kullanımından kaynaklanan çevre kirliliğinin önlenmesi yer almaktadır. Ayrıca, dünyadaki kullanılabilir sudaki azalma insan sağlığı ve nüfusu için bir tehdit haline gelmiştir. Mikrobiyolojik yakıt hücreleri (MYH) bu üç önemli sorunu çözme potansiyeli sebebiyle son yıllarda daha ilgi çekici bir konu haline gelmiştir. Atık sulardaki organik ve inorganik içerikler potansiyel bir enerji kaynağı olarak görülebilir. MYH'ler, atık suyun organik ve inorganik içeriğindeki kimyasal enerjiyi elektriğe dönüştürebilen tek sistemdir. Bu dönüşüm gerçekleştirilirken, atık suyun temizlenmesi işlemi yapılabilir. Bu sistemlerin maliyetlerini azaltmak, sistemin kullanımını hızlandırmak için en önemli parametredir. Son zamanlarda özellikle, oksijen indirgeme reaksiyonunun gerçekleştiği katot bölmesinde kullanılan katalizörlerin maliyetinin düşürülmesi ve verimliliğinin arttırılması üzerine yapılan araştırmalar hız kazanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, MYH 'lerde kullanılan katot malzemeleri incelenecek ve alternatif malzemeler tartışılacaktır.
Reutilización de envases PET en fabricación de cubierta tipo domo
Authors: Zúñiga Guali Ángela Cristina , Castillo Perdomo Jenny Paola
Published: December 2022

La reutilización y reciclaje de envases PET en diferentes sectores económicos se convierte en una opción para disminuir la contaminación que estos producen en los ecosistemas y que han generado una problemática que atañe a toda la población. Un medio factible para hacer una reutilización de estos envases es, usarlos en cubiertas tipo domo para el secado de productos agrícolas, donde se reemplaza el plástico, por botellas recicladas. La eficiencia de este material se demuestra al seguir una metodología experimental para comprobar la funcionalidad del prototipo, expuesto a condiciones ambientales en el municipio de Zipaquirá, Cundinamarca. En el seguimiento se pudo demostrar que, al llevar a cabo un buen traslapo de los envases, estos cumplen con la función propuesta que es, impedir filtraciones de agua y mantener su figura inicial. Se determina que, las botellas más adecuadas para emplear en esta cubierta son las de tres litros, por la forma lisa que el fabricante les da, lo cual permite obtener una mayor área útil. Con la finalidad de realizar una proyección a tamaño real, se sugiere hacer algunas modificaciones, para evitar posibles fallas.
Intervensi Holistik sebagai Terapi Nonfarmakologis pada Demensia: Tinjauan Pustaka
Authors: Halimsetiono Elita
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Dementia can interfere with social and professional activities, reflected in the activities of daily life and the behavior of sufferers. Pharmacological and nonpharmacological interventions have been recommended to reduce the frequency and severity of symptoms, but nonpharmacological interventions are considered the preferred treatment alternative. This article aims to provide an overview of holistic interventions as nonpharmacological therapy for dementia. Methods: This article is a literature review using the keywords dementia, cognitive stimulation, reality orientation, reminiscence, and validation therapy through databases at Google Scholar, PubMed, NCBI, Wiley, APA, and the Cochrane Library. Inclusion criteria were in the form of national and international scientific articles and research reports for the last ten years which can be downloaded in full-text papers, and discuss holistic interventions as nonpharmacological therapy in dementia totaling 23 articles and two research reports. Results: Holistic interventions consisting of cognitive stimulation therapy, reality orientation therapy, reminiscence therapy, and validation therapy can improve cognition, quality of life, and psychological well-being; reduce symptoms of depression and behavioral disorders; provide opportunities for social interaction; is non-invasive, safe, cost-effective, and easy to implement; and can be performed in a variety of environments. Conclusion: Holistic intervention is a nonpharmacological therapy that is very beneficial for people with dementia, so it can be considered an alternative treatment option for dementia.
Adherence to the Principle of Limited Trust as a Guarantee to Ensure Road Safety
Authors: Gulińska Emilia
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study is to analyze the principle of limited trust as a guarantee of ensuring road safety in the light of current legal solutions. The analyzed principle is a rule of appropriate behavior of the driver of a vehicle in situations involving the traffic of pedestrians, and provides a normative basis for acting in confidence to other traffic participants. It should be emphasized that its observance guarantees the safety of pedestrians, while its violation poses a serious threat. It is also worth noting that the driver of a vehicle is not obliged to anticipate all unusual and dangerous behavior towards other traffic participants, as this would result in constant obstruction and paralysis of traffic flow.
Wystąpienie państwa członkowskiego z organizacji międzynarodowej pomimo braku podstawy prawnej
Authors: Kubas Sabina
Published: December 2022

Możliwość wystąpienia państwa z organizacji międzynarodowej to prawo do zerwania więzi członkowskiej. Odbywa się to na podstawie przepisów zawartych w akcie założycielskim. Z reguły regulacje te przewidziane są w rozdziale o członkostwie i zawierają określone etapy, których przejście staje się konieczne w celu skutecznego wycofania się. Nie są to jednak unormowania jednolite, gdyż wśród wielu statutów organizacji międzynarodowych są też takie, które w swoich postanowieniach nie zawierają regulacji, które w jakikolwiek sposób odnosiłyby się do możliwego wystąpienia. Powstaje wtedy pytanie, w jaki sposób państwo, które chce opuścić organizację, powinno to zrobić i jakie efekty przyniosą jego działania.
The Role Of Teachers in Islamic Education
Authors: Kholis Nur
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the role of teachers in Islamic education. This research is a literature study with the main source of the Al-Qur'an, Hadith and Scientific Journals. The results showed that the role of the teacher in understanding the characteristics of students is the first thing that must be done to achieve the goals of Islamic education because in this realm a teacher will determine the methods, models and strategies to be used. Teachers in developing lesson plans must pay attention to the curriculum, objectives, activity designs and evaluation models to be used. The stages of classroom management carried out by a teacher must refer to the desired class conditions, analyze existing class conditions, select and use managerial strategies and assess managerial effectiveness and a good physical arrangement of the classroom environment. The positive contribution of this research is to provide information to teachers and the community that the three roles of teachers as mentioned above must be fulfilled in order to maximize the goals of education.
Penerapan Strategi Role Models dalam Pembelajaran Al-Qur'an dan Al-Hadits di SDIT Wahdatul Ummah
Authors: Wahyudi Dedi , Oktaviana Wiwin , Rahmiyati Rahmiyati , Okta Anggia Riskika
Published: December 2022

In this study, it can be seen the phenomenon of children today who are reluctant to study the Qur'an or hadith. They show more interest in interesting applications found on their respective gadgets. The role of parents is also very much needed in the introduction of the Qur'an and hadith, so that they can know, learn, understand, and begin to apply them in everyday life. In addition to the education of both parents, children must also receive education from the teaching staff. The point is that children can get to know the outside world from other people, namely educators or teachers other than from the family. Education itself must be given to them so that they have a broad enough understanding so that their thinking is not narrow. Al-Qur'an and Al-Hadith should indeed be taught to them from an early age so that they can know the guidelines of human life. In addition, the lesson taken from these two instructions is that children can distinguish between right and wrong in being kind to their family and others, all of which have been recorded in the Qur'an and Al-Hadith. In Yosodadi village, there are many children who still want to learn the Qur'an or recite the Koran, but there is a lack of teaching staff so that educators at SDIT Wahdatul Ummah must maximize the teaching process. And the Messenger of Allah is the best example of an educator who must be an example for all mankind, including educators.
Epistemologi Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia sebagai Solusi Menjawab Tantangan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Metode Ilmiah di Era 4.0
Authors: Hapidin Ahmad , Natsir Nanat Fatah , Haryanti Erni
Published: December 2022

Critical Analysis of the Epistemology of Science (Theory of Knowledge and Scientific Methods) aims to realize the development of Islamic education in Indonesia, as a solution in answering the Challenges of Science and Scientific Methods in Era 4.0. So that in this study it is necessary to uncover and explore the views of Islamic reformers in responding to the Challenges of Science and Scientific Methods in Era 4.0. this study concluded that in terms of realizing the development of Islamic education in Indonesia, as a solution in answering the Challenges of Science and Scientific Methods in Era 4.0, it is necessary to adapt to the development of the existing era, and need renewable science, this is because science and methods Scientific research is 1) to parse, 2) to assist (supporters), in realizing the development of superior Islamic education through the arguments contained in the Qur'an and Hadith. A real example is the establishment of formal schools, from elementary school (elementary school) to Islamic boarding school-based universities that exist in Indonesia. In responding to the challenges of science and scientific methods in the 4.0 era, it is necessary to develop an Islamic Education methodology through an alternative paradigm of integralism in the religious sciences with non-religious sciences, which can be done by pesantren-based school institutions.
Pengembangan LKPD Fiqh Berbasis Komik Edukasi Model Distance Learning QR Code di SMP Islam al-Amin Nusantara Lampung
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Sari Defika Adriana , Setiawan Dedi
Published: December 2022

In the process of learning fiqih material in Arabic writing, such as using the Mabadi fiqh book, it is still difficult for some students who basically do not understand the writing, and are then required to understand the content of the material. Without a translation from the teacher, students have not been able to learn independently. Thus, this study aims to develop Fiqih students’ worksheets, and educational comic QR codes, so that students can learn the material easily. The Research and Development (R&D) model used is ADDIE, which includes Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Data collection techniques are based on questionnaires, observations, interviews, and documentation.  While the data analysis used a scale of 1-5. Deserve of 5, worthy of 4, worthwhile of 3, unsuitable of 2, and impolitic of 1. Based on the data analysis, the researcher got the final results from the validation of media experts with an average of 79, material experts with an average of 55, linguists with an average of 44, and fiqih teachers with an average of 127. While the results of the trial on 16 students got an average of 65.8. The overall results show that the Fiqih students’ worksheet and educational comic QR code using the ADDIE model deserves, both in terms of media, material and language to be used as teaching, especially in fiqih material.
Penerapan Strategi Assessment Search Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di Sekolah Dasar Negeri
Authors: Priyantoro Dian Eka , Trianingsih Yuniada , Dwi Sartika Desti , Rahman M.Aldila
Published: December 2022

This journal has the aim of providing a discussion about learning Islamic religion in primary school which focuses on the application of strategy assessment tests in learning Islamic religion, teachers use imaginative and active strategies in an effort to create the potential of children. Therefore, it can be said that the learning methodology used by the teacher is half of the learning spirit because the learning strategy is the guide for learning in the classroom. In this journal, implement an assessment search strategy in Islamic religious education learning at one city Raman public elementary school which is part of a fun learning event. This learning strategy can be an adaptive strategy, this learning strategy in evaluating students in a fast time can also spur children's understanding well.
The Role of Arabic Calligraphy in Displaying the Aesthetics of Linear Configurations in the Kiswah of Kaaba
Authors: Duaa Mohammed Alashari
Published: December 2022

The Kiswah of the Kaaba, in the Saudi era, is adorned with Arabic calligraphy, executed in the complex Thuluth calligraphy. These calligraphic formations are compatible with the aesthetic and spiritual function of the Kiswah of Kaaba. In addition, the contribution of these formations and Arabic calligraphy creates formative elements of a distinctive aesthetic nature that glorifies the kiswah with a special kind of spiritual beauty associated with the writing of Qur’ānic verses. Arabic calligraphy, especially the Thuluth script, is one of the essential Arabic fonts that express the aesthetic values of Arabic calligraphy in the covering of the Kaaba. Therefore, this study aims to reveal the role of Arabic calligraphy and the characteristics of the Thuluth line, which have enhanced in highlighting the aesthetics of the linear formations of the Kiswah. The study also aims to discuss the aesthetic features and patterns that characterize the linear formations. The method used in this study is the content analysis method, bearing in mind that the primary tool used is inference based on observation. The study concluded that the Thuluth font possesses several aesthetic and technical characteristics compared to the rest of the other Arabic fonts. Moreover, these technical characteristics gave this line an evident prominence in decorating and beautifying the covering of the Kaaba with the appearance of the single letter in several bodies through the morphological diversity of the character drawing.

Keywords: Arabic calligraphy,  aesthetics, Kiswah of Kaaba, linear configurations, Thuluth script.