bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Practical Method to Protect Patient Autonomy Using Conditional Medical Orders
Authors: Stuart Richard , Thielke Stephen , Birchfield George
Published: June 2024

Throughout the world, patients have the right to determine what is done to their bodies, and to have their wishes recorded and honored when undergoing medical interventions. Unfortunately, many patients receive treatment that does not concur with their goals. Many patients are reluctant to discuss advance care planning because they are intimidated by the need to contemplate their own serious illness and/or death. Even if patient preferences are elicited, they may not be understood or clearly recorded, and if recorded, may not be accessible when needed. Conditional Medical Orders are one efficient way to concisely record patients’ preferred modes of treatment in a form that can be prominently placed in patients’ medical records and carried with them for use in outpatient medical care. It requires provider signatures because it combines an advance directive with treatment orders, providing assurance that the medical record accurately reflects patients’ preferences. Unlike most order sets that reveal little about patients and force them to make rigid binary choices, this order set identifies patients’ values and offers them more realistic options that stipulate the conditions under which each procedure is desired. Although only a single page, this order set is more complete than other forms. It is partly standardized and partly editable so it can be adapted to patient and provider preferences. The flexibility of this order set makes it more acceptable to many patients who have been averse to traditional approaches to advance care planning that they consider too rigid and insensitive to their evolving healthcare needs. Providers appreciate both the efficiency with which the orders can be completed and their specificity which facilitates delivering treatment that concurs with patients/ treatment goals.
Comportamento de concretos moldados com armadura galvanizada frente à corrosão por cloretos
Authors: Carvalho Mariane Rodrigues de , Ferreira Pablo Ramon Rodrigues , Meira Gibson Rocha
Published: June 2024

As estruturas de concreto armado frequentemente sofrem corrosão das armaduras em ambientes de agressividade marinha, uma patologia recorrente e onerosa para a indústria da construção. Mitigar essa situação pode resultar em soluções estruturais mais duráveis e econômicas em longo prazo. Este artigo analisa o comportamento de estruturas de concreto armado moldados com aço galvanizado em relação à corrosão por cloretos, o principal agente agressivo em regiões próximas ao mar. Foram moldados corpos de prova com diferentes tipos de cimento (CPIII e CPV) e aço (galvanizado e comum). Após a cura, os espécimes foram ensaiados em laboratórios conforme normas nacionais e internacionais. Os resultados indicam que concretos moldados com aço galvanizado tendem a apresentar melhor desempenho comparados aos moldados com aço comum, desde que a alcalinidade da matriz cimentícia mantenha um pH da solução da água do poros inferior a aproximadamente 12,5.
Daily Habits and Work-life Boundary Control: Telework in the Era of COVID-19
Authors: Rosengren Calle , Bäcklander Gisela , Palm Kristina
Published: June 2024

Telework has had a dramatic increase worldwide, especially in the Nordic countries. When work is conducted in the domestic area, the boundaries between work and private life easily become blurred. In this paper, we investigate the daily habits of Swedish municipal office workers as they worked from home during the pandemic with the aim to understand the role of habits in upholding boundaries between work and non-work. Our results indicate that habits from the workplace were sometimes disrupted, and other times transferred to the domestic area. We also saw examples of the establishment of new habits that helped to facilitate role transitions between work and non-work roles, so-called ‘transitional habits’. Our main contribution is to show how the establishment of daily transitional habits can alleviate role shifts and thus help to keep work and non-work roles boundaries separate and distinct.
Developing flexibility of female variety dance students
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Stebliy Tatyana V. , Shakirova Olga V. ,   Far Eastern Federal University, Safonova Galina V. ,   Far Eastern Federal University, Vonorbao Victor N. ,   Far Eastern Federal University, Shaidarova Inna V. ,   Far Eastern Federal University
Published: June 2024

The use of the developed complex of static exercises of a stretching nature using expanders made it possible to increase the flexibility indicators of female students engaged in variety dances. The complex of static exercises of a stretching nature using band and ring expanders included 4 blocks of static exercises for the development of mobility of the shoulder girdle, spinal column, hip and ankle joints. All exercises were performed slowly and with certain retention for a while, which contributed to the safe execution of the complex.
Methodology of training sessions on strength fitness in elective physical education classes
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Kozlov Alexander V. , Budarnikov Anatoly A. ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: June 2024

The article describes the original teaching methodology for the elective course “Strength Fitness” at the Presidential Academy. It has been determined that in the educational process it is desirable to teach students squats with a barbell on their shoulders, bench press on a horizontal bench, and deadlifts. The educational process during the semester has a 3-stage sequence of content of training sessions with students in the gym, i.e. preparatory, teaching, evaluating. The methodology of strength fitness training sessions will be effective if the recommendations are followed: the lesson aim is general physical training; strict planning by the teacher of students’ physical activity; exclusion of training principles for muscle hypertrophy; constant monitoring of the current physical condition of students, etc. The developed teaching methodology for the elective course “Strength Fitness” presented by the authors was practically tested in the educational process. The introduction of methodology for training sessions on strength fitness exercises will allow students to increase their motivational orientation to classes, increase their involvement in the process of developing strength qualities, and allow the teacher to purposefully plan the content of the subject.
Functional state and physical development of students as a fundamental factor of the success of learning at the higher education institution
Authors:   Volgograd State Agrarian University of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, Antsyperov Vladimir V. , Vlasova Tatiana N. ,   Volgograd State Agrarian University of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, Kurierova Galina I. ,   Lyceum № 7 Municipal educational institution
Published: June 2024

Health and physical condition determine the success of students’ social self-development and professional selfrealization. The purpose of the study was to assess the health according to the physical development characteristics and functional condition of the first-year male students of Volgograd State University (n = 79). The results of measurements of students conducted under the guidance of a teacher and recorded in workbooks on physical education were analyzed. The data obtained were processed using mathematical statistics methods. Physical health indicators were test results that determine physical development and functional capabilities of students. High variability of indices evaluating physical development is shown, which indicates significant differences in the physical condition of first-year students. Participation of students in the self-assessment of indicators of physical development and functional fitness caused a critical attitude to their health, which was reflected in the formation of a conscious need for physical education. At the same time, some students understand that low indicators are the result of insufficient physical activity of students. It is indicated that in this situation, the main role in reducing the factors of physical inactivity is assigned to compulsory physical education classes provided by the state program, which are more likely to be tasked with the increase of physical activity of students.
Discussion corner “Sport in the Modern World” within the framework of the World Youth Festival (March 2, 2024, Sochi, Sirius)
Authors:   ITMO University, Eremina Ekaterina A. , Nikitina Vladislava A. ,   ITMO University, Sterlikova Veronika Y. ,   ITMO University, Storozhenko Yulia M. ,   ITMO University
Published: June 2024

The article presents a report on the discussion corner “Sport in the modern world” held by the Russian Student Sports Union within the framework of the World Youth Festival.
Willingness to Pay in Choosing Pre-hospital Emergency Services in Iran: A Population-Based Discrete Choice Experiment
Authors: Ehsani-Chimeh Elham , Keikavoosi-Arani Leila , Zohrevandi Behzad , Asghari Amirhossein , Homaie Rad Enayatollah
Published: June 2024

Providing pre-hospital emergency services is accessible in Iran but costly for the country’s health system. This study calculated the willingness to pay (WTP) for pre-hospital emergency services in Iran. Discrete choice experiment (DCE) was used to measure the population’s WTP for ambulance services focusing on time, price, and quality of services. Four hundred and sixty people in Rasht city, Iran, participated in this online survey. Participants preferred lower transfer fees (β = -0.7, P ˂ 0.05), lower time of reaching to the scene (β = -0.061, P ˂ 0.05), lower time to arrive to the hospitals (β = -0.038, P ˂ 0.05), Private ambulance (β = -0.151, P ˂ 0.05), and emergency medical services (EMS) technicians (β = 0.209, P ˂ 0.05). Patients’ WTP in selecting EMS services can help policymakers to provide the best services.
Health Technology Assessment: A Practical Tool for Advancing Equity in Universal Health Coverage
Authors: Behzadifar Meysam , Yarahmadi Mohammad , Saran Maryam , Behzadifar Masoud
Published: June 2024

Background: Health technology assessment (HTA) plays a crucial role in enhancing equity within universal health coverage (UHC) by making sure that health technologies are accessible, effective, and affordable for all groups, including those historically underserved. HTA informs policy-making concerning the adoption and prioritization of health technologies to fulfill the needs of the populace, particularly those afflicted with rare ailments and those residing in low- and middle-income nations. Through assessing both the clinical and cost- effectiveness of health technologies, HTA identifies the most appropriate options for the needs of the community, thereby facilitating a fairer allocation of resources. Furthermore, HTA ensures the development and evaluation of health technologies are conducted impartially, incorporating the viewpoints and necessities of at-risk groups such as women, children, and the elderly. HTA is instrumental in mitigating healthcare disparities by pinpointing and tackling the elements that hinder equal access to health technologies. For instance, it evaluates the availability and accessibility of health technologies across various regions and demographic groups, identifies obstacles to access, and formulates recommendations to overcome these challenges. HTA is vital in advancing equity in UHC, ensuring that health technologies meet the accessibility, effectiveness, and affordability needs of all, particularly marginalized groups. By addressing healthcare disparities and considering the perspectives of vulnerable populations, HTA promotes transparency and accountability in decision-making and suggests ways to rectify inequities in access to health technologies.
Meningoencephalitic Listeriosis in Iranian Sheep and Goats
Authors: Esmaeili Hossein , Joghataei Seyed Mehdi
Published: June 2024

Background: Meningoencephalitic listeriosis is a significant disease affecting goats and sheep, with potential implications for public health. This study aimed to investigate and report the occurrence, clinical manifestation, laboratory findings, and further understanding of neurolisteriosis in the goat and sheep populations in Tehran, Qazvin, and Kurdistan provinces of Iran.
Methods: From 2018 to 2021, a program was implemented to monitor multiple flocks for meningoencephalitic listeriosis. Clinical manifestations of animals that showed suspected neurological signs of listeriosis (19 animals) were recorded, and necropsies were performed. Sampling of the brain tissue of infected animals was done. The specimens underwent a 'cold-enrichment' procedure, and subsequent culture and biochemical tests were conducted to confirm the presence of Listeria monocytogenes.
Results: According to the clinical and bacteriological findings, 19 animals were diagnosed with neurolisteriosis. The affected animals exhibited various signs of the disease, including head deviation, head tilt, head pressing, mouthfuls, walking in circles, drooping of the ear, and unilateral hypalgesia. L. monocytogenes was isolated from brain samples of 11 animals.
Conclusion: The study revealed potential indications of meningoencephalitic listeriosis in certain breeds of goats and sheep. Recognizing these typical signs can contribute to early detection, diagnosis, and proper management of listeriosis cases, improving welfare and health outcomes for affected animals. The results underscore the importance of strengthened disease surveillance, prevention, and control strategies.
Molecular Diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis in Women with Frequent Abortions
Authors: Bashi Zadeh Fakhar Haniyeh , Kazemirad Sara , Jalalian Melika , Pour Sahar Rabie
Published: June 2024

Background: Chlamydia trachomatis is the commonest cause of bacterial sexually transmitted infections. This research aimed at scrutinizing the Chlamydia trachomatis screening tests with vaginal samples and at investigating the correlation between Chlamydia trachomatis infection and the abortion incidence.
Methods: The current Cross sectional study was done at gynecology clinic of Razi Hospital in Chalus, Iran between August 2017 and January 2018. Fifty vaginal swabs were collected and detecting C. trachomatis DNA was done. Chi-square test and Independent t-test compared the variables. P <0.001 was significant
Results: The total C. trachomatis infection prevalence was 5(10%) in endocervical swabs. A significant difference was found between duration of sexual activity and Chlamydia infection. No significant difference was detected between detection of Chlamydia l and abnormal vaginal discharged.
Conclusion: Screening for Chlamydia trachomatis infection of the women experiencing a miscarriage should be done and, if positive, they should be treated to inhibit recurrent miscarriages.
Comparison of RT-PCR and ELISA Methods in the Diagnosis of Hepatitis C Virus in Patients
Authors: Mahdavi Faeze Beik , Bashizadehfakhar Haniyeh , Jalalian Melika , Rangraz Shaghayegh
Published: June 2024

Background: Since HCV virus is the primary cause of liver cirrhosis and cancer, prompt diagnosis and timely treatment of this disease can prevent many complications. Due to the importance and necessity of this study, it aims to comparatively evaluate RT-PCR and ELISA methods in order to detect the presence of HCV infection in patients admitted to Baghiyatallah Hospital.
Methods: Sera of 49 patients admitted to Baghiyatallah Hospital since September, 2019 to August, 2020, were tested for RNA detection of HCV virus using RT-PCR and for the presence of anti-HCV antibody at the same time.
Results: In this study, the mean age of patients was approximately 38.3+6.3. The percentage of positive cases of HCV virus in the studied patients according to ELISA test and PCR test were 28.6% and 20.4%, respectively. Percentage of HCV positive cases had p = 0.001 based on PCR and ELISA tests by age group, number of sexual partners, history previous HCV infection, liver cirrhosis, addiction and treatment of previous HCV infection which was significantly different; However, it was not significant in terms of gender (p = 0.5232). According to Kappa coefficient, the percentage of agreement is 91.8 in both methods which indicates that the two models are consistent (P = 0.001) and the diagnostic value of ELISA versus PCR with sensitivity and specificity were 100% and 89.7%, respectively.
Conclusion: ELISA susceptibility to anti-HCV antibody is more than 99%, but its specificity is low compared to RT-PCR method. On the other hand, these tests show only hepatitis C affection and does not distinguish between chronic acute or improved infection. It is not able to detect patients in the window phase, so the simultaneous application of ELISA and molecular methods is recommended to diagnose and follow the treatment of HCV virus.
Helicobacter Pylori and Alopecia Areata: A True Association or Coincidental Finding?
Authors: Gandhi Dhruv Nihal
Published: June 2024

Background: This article examines the possible correlation between Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection and alopecia areata, a condition characterized by hair loss. Despite H. pylori's conventional association with gastrointestinal problems, recent investigations have explored its potential links to autoimmune disorders, including alopecia areata. Early research suggested a higher prevalence of H. pylori in alopecia patients, but subsequent studies presented conflicting findings. Some studies measured H. pylori surface antigen (HpSag) in stool samples, yielding diverse outcomes. Another study used the urea breath test (UBT) and found a significant association between H. pylori and alopecia areata. A unique case demonstrated symptom control and disease remission following H. pylori eradication. However, the article highlights the inconclusive nature of existing research, the limitations of study designs and the absence of post-eradication data on alopecia symptoms.
Conclusion: The need for more advanced studies is emphasized, along with the importance of exploring therapeutic implications. The article concludes that while intriguing, the potential link between H. pylori and alopecia areata requires more comprehensive research, especially in diverse demographic groups, to gain a better understanding of its universality and broader implications.
Biofilm Formation by Quorum Sensing and Manners to Deal It
Authors: Bakhti Shahriar , Saghabashi Ahdiyeh , Sharafshadehi Shahrzad Aliniay , Rastmanesh Samad , Bostanghadiri Narjess , Jalilpiran Ali , Fathi Javad , Shahraki Alireza Gholipour , Sameni Fatemeh
Published: June 2024

Background: Quorum sensing (QS) is one of the main regulatory systems which have various effects on populations of microorganisms. This process has been found in a diverse array of microorganisms (various bacterial taxa, microalgae and fungi). QS is required for different activities of microorganisms such as, virulence factor secretion, motility, competence, biofilm and sporulation. There are different molecules as signals in disparate microorganisms. Biofilm formation is one of the significant functions of QS. Biofilms are groups of microorganisms that are tied to a surface (biotic or abiotic). One of the remarkable effects of biofilm formation seems to be the persistence against hostile environmental condistions. Biofilm formation have been widely reported as a pathogenesis strategy in microorganisms. Here we describe QS and biofilm formation in some important microorganisms and describe some of the suggested strategies for eradication of microbial biofilms.
Conclusion: Inhibition of biofilms formation can have detectable effects on the treatment of infectous diseases. In this line, multiple approaches have been suggested to inhibit the biofilm formation by microorganisms.
Managing a Sustainable Business Through High Job Performance and Perceived Organizational Justice: A Case Study At PDAM Kudus Central Java Province
Authors: Subono Agung , Suroso Iwan
Published: June 2024

The level of job performance (high or low) can reflect the level of organizational performance (high or low), while the job performance is affected by perceived organizational justice. There are three dimensions of organizational justice: distributive justice, procedural justice, and interactional justice. A lot of research has been done in this area on large companies (public companies/Tbk), international companies, and companies in big European countries, US, UK, etc. This research aims to add value to sustainable business (at BUMN/State-owned enterprises, especially at PDAM/Regional Water Company Kudus Regency Central Java Province) by examining the context of organizational justice and employee performance ( job performance). The PDAM company will have a sustainable business when it can produce the healthy water and give high service to the customers. It is a measure of high or low job performance. By involving 72 field and office employees, the research data were analyzed using multiple regression, to find the level of influence that reflects the indicators on the variables studied. The results of this research show that as hypothesized, procedural justice and perceived interactional justice have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. However, one hypothesis is not supported, namely, distributive justice does not affect employee performance, even though there is one positive and significant multiple effects. The main reason for not accepting this hypothesis is that the increase in job performance is not directly influenced by distributive justice such as reward justice. However, for employees of PDAM Kudus, job performance is more influenced by job satisfaction. This is demonstrated by the higher perception of procedural justice and perceived interactional justice which contains some indicators: process, procedures, fair policies, information, and effective interaction between employees and superiors as well. Research limitations and future research in this area will be discussed and suggested.
Keywords: organizational justice, distributive justice, procedural justice, interactional justice, and job performance
Optimizing the Management of Village-owned Enterprises to Increase the Village's Original Income toward Independent Villages in Jepara Regency
Authors: Lestari Zuli , . Supriyono , Edris Mochamad
Published: June 2024

Village-owned Enterprises (BUM Desa) are businesses owned and established by the village. The aim of establishing Village-owned Enterprises includes increasing the Village’s Original Income by exploiting the potential in the village. BUM Desa in the Jepara Regency was created in 2012, however, based on the results of classification of the development of BUM Desa in 2023 from 184 BUM Desa in the Regency Jepara only, there are 10 BUM Desa in the advanced category. Problems faced by BUM Desa in the Regency Jepara are the average development of BUM Desa in category base and growth, less than optimal management of BUM Desa, insignificant contribution of BUM Desa to Village Original Income, and not yet visible impact of BUM Desa on village independence. Therefore, optimizing the management of BUM Desa is necessary to increase Village Original Income. This research aims to determine the optimization of BUM Desa management in Jepara Regency, to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in the direction of BUM Desa in Jepara Regency, and to find out the strategies used to optimize the management of BUM Desa to increase Village Original Income toward an independent village. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique was SWOT analysis. The research results show that the management of BUM Desa in the Regency Jepara according to the optimization concept is still not maximized because of supporting and inhibitor factors in the management of BUM Desa in the Regency Jepara. SWOT analysis results show that the strategies that can be implemented to optimize the management of BUM Desa in Jepara Regency are optimizing business promotion by using information technology, building good cooperation with BUM Desa business partners, developing new business units by utilizing village potential, increasing the professionalism of BUM Desa management through education and training, capital support from the District Government and Village Government, utilizing marketing networks both online and offline in introducing and marketing products and new business.
Keywords: BUM Desa management, Village Original Income, Independent Village
The Influence of Experiential Marketing and Relationship Marketing on Loyalty Mediated By Patient Satisfaction At Dental Clinics in Semarang City
Authors: Ayu Kusumastuti Dhiah , Sumekar Kertati , Edris Mochamad
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the effect of experiential marketing and relationship marketing on loyalty mediated by patient satisfaction at dental clinics in Semarang City. The research sample was 156 patients. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The type of data used is quantitative data. The primary data source for this research was obtained from respondents who filled out the questionnaire. Validity and Reliability Tests consist of Convergent Validity, AVE (Variance Extracted), Discriminant Validity, and Construct Reliability. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) which is operated through the AMOS program. The results show the following direct effects: experiential marketing increases patient satisfaction, relationship marketing plays a role in increasing patient satisfaction, experiential marketing has a positive impact on patient loyalty, relationship marketing has a positive effect on patient loyalty, and patient satisfaction increases patient loyalty. The indirect effect of the satisfaction variable is able to show an important role as an intervening variable, both the influence of experiential marketing on patient loyalty and also relationship marketing on patient loyalty.
Keywords: experiential marketing, relationship marketing, satisfaction, loyalty.
The Effect of Compensation and Work Motivation on Employee Work Productivity through Employee Satisfaction As an Intervening Variable at PT. Tarindo 3 Juwana Pati
Authors: Nur Hidayah Na'immia , Indah Rahmawati Noor , Wismar'ein Dian
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of compensation and work motivation on employee work productivity through employee satisfaction as an intervening variable at PT. Tarindo 3 Juwana Pati. The research adopts a quantitative approach, with a sample of 115 respondents obtained through a saturated sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis techniques with the AMOS 24 program. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that: (1) Compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee satisfaction; (2) Work motivation has a negative but not significant effect on employee satisfaction; (3) Compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee work productivity; (4) Work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee work productivity; (5) Employee satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee work productivity; (6) Employee satisfaction cannot be a mediation of compensation on employee work productivity; and (7) Employee satisfaction cannot be a mediation of work motivation on employee work productivity PT. Tarindo 3 Juwana Pati.
Keywords: compensation, work motivation, employee work productivity, employee satisfaction
The Role of Stakeholders in Accelerating Halal Certification for SMEs
Authors: Nugraha Nyata , . Samani , Eka Sapta Andriyan , Budiyono Iwan , Hasanah Siti , Maziyah Ulya Nur , Sri Lestari Suryani , Windawati Atif , Katrina Sari Mella , Nurul Fajria Rola
Published: June 2024

In today’s business landscape, sustainability is imperative for all companies, including Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) operating in the food and beverage sector. Specifically, businesses in this sector in Indonesia face the imminent deadline of October 17, 2024, stipulated by Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantees and its derivative regulations. Compliance with these regulations requires SMEs to obtain halal certification, failure of which could jeopardize their business continuity. Despite the significance of halal certification, the number of certified SMEs in Indonesia remains limited. This research endeavors to identify alternative solutions to encourage more SMEs to register their products for halal certification. Employing a qualitative research approach with Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), the study involved seven informants, including representatives from SMEs, government officials, a Halal Auditor, and individuals from Sharia Banking. The findings underscore the necessity for comprehensive support to facilitate SMEs in obtaining halal certification. This includes streamlining bureaucratic processes, offering financial assistance, and providing human resources. Collaboration among the government, academic institutions, and the community is crucial in this regard. The study reveals that SMEs require assistance in navigating bureaucratic hurdles, financial support, and human resources. To expedite the halal certification process, it is essential for the government to enact regulations that simplify the certification requirements for SMEs, ensuring compliance without compromising consumer trust. Given the financial constraints faced by SMEs during the certification process, financial aid from the government, academic institutions, and the community is pivotal. Additionally, the provision of competent human resources poses a significant challenge for SMEs, necessitating collaborative efforts from the government, academic institutions, and the community to address this hurdle effectively. In conclusion, this research not only highlights the challenges faced by food and beverage SMEs in obtaining halal certification but also underscores the need for coordinated efforts to support these businesses in their sustainability endeavors.
Keywords: SMEs, sustainable business, halal certification, interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA)
The Effect of Pandawa Service Quality and Switching Cost on Loyalty of National Health Insurance Participants
Authors: Karuniaekawati Syarifatun , Edris Mochamad , . Sutono
Published: June 2024

Social Security Administrator (Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial, BPJS) for Health is a national health insurance. The variable “Loyalty” needs to be researched for the continuity of programs of the National Health Insurance (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, JKN) through participants’ satisfaction. With the occurrence of COVID-19, BPJS Kesehatan made innovation by opening a non-face-to-face channel service via WhatsApp known as Pandawa. The presence of COVID-19 has reduced the use of healthcare services in the JKN program, so there is a need for a study of the effect of switching costs on the loyalty of JKN participants. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires via Google form to JKN participants who accessed Pandawa in October 2023, totaling 148 respondents. The novelty of this research is that innovation in membership administration services carried out by the Pandawa is still rarely studied. Smart PLS is used as a test tool with Pandawa service quality results which influence satisfaction and loyalty. It shows that good service quality will increase satisfaction and loyalty. Switching costs impact satisfaction but do not influence loyalty. JKN participants who switch to other healthcare service financing are not related to loyalty but to satisfaction.
Keywords: Service quality, Switching Cost, Loyalty, JKN, Pandawa, Satisfaction
The Effect of Training, Workload, and Task Complexity on Productivity Through Incentives in Medical Support Services At Rsud Dr. Soetrasno Rembang
Authors: . Hartiningsih , Indaryani Mamik , Sumekar Kertati
Published: June 2024

Unsafe work behavior causes 85% of workplace accidents. Improving employee skills through training is expected to reduce worker error rates. Despite the hospital’s provision of beds for inpatient treatment with the expectation of generating financial income from patients, the Bed Occupancy Ratio (BOR) standard has not been met. This study aims to analyze the direct and indirect influence of training, workload, and task complexity on productivity through incentives in medical support services at RSUD dr. R. Soetrasno Rembang. This study employs an explanatory research approach. The total population comprises 145 employees in the medical support service of the hospital. The sampling method was purposive sampling, and the sample size of 105 employees was determined using the Issac Michael formula. Data were analyzed using SEM. The results of this study revealed a P-value of <0.05, meaning that it had a positive and significant effect of training, workload, and task complexity on productivity through incentives. The training variable on work productivity showed a direct influence of 0.228 and an indirect influence of 0.133. Other results between workload on productivity showed a direct effect of 0.217 and an indirect influence of 0.138. The test results also indicated a direct influence of task complexity on productivity (0.171) and indirect influence of 0.070. In conclusion, this study suggests that training significantly influences productivity in medical support service at RSUD dr. R. Soetrasno Rembang, with a coefficient of 0.228 compared to other variables.
Keywords: training, workload, task complexity, incentives, productivity
Community Empowerment Through Diversification of Klithik Puppets Based on Creative Business to Promote Tourism in Wonosoco Village, Undaan District, Kudus Regency
Authors: Irmawati Fristiyani Zuliyani , Soegiarto Dwi , Meilariza Radita
Published: June 2024

Klithik puppet, in Wonosoco Village, Undaan District, Kudus Regency, is a local cultural heritage that is not well-known by the wider community, especially in Kudus Regency. The existing cultural potential and the title of a Tourism Village have not been utilized optimally for the welfare of the people in Wonosoco Village. To support the realization of the Village SDGS and make it economically equitable, the community has to play an important role in supporting the implementation of this goal. So, the idea emerged to carry out economic empowerment through product diversification such as t-shirts, hats, and keychains with the theme of Klithik puppet. This research aims to find out whether economic empowerment through diversification of creative economic products affects the economic welfare of the people of Wonosoco Village. This research is field research with a qualitative descriptive analytical approach. Data collection techniques were observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the research show that economic empowerment can improve entrepreneurial skills, open new jobs, and encourage tourism in Wonosoco village, Undaan district, and Kudus district. The patterns used in implementing activities include socialization, product manufacturing, product manufacturing training, mentoring and monitoring, marketing management as well as program evaluation and sustainability.
Keywords: Klithik puppet, economic empowerment, creative business, digitalization
Green Business: A Review based Green HRM
Authors: Subono Agung , Kurnisa Ullya
Published: June 2024

The idea of a green company has been around since the 1980s. Thinking about the availability of high-quality natural and organic foods in a way that benefits the company, serves consumers, and preserves nature in business processes. “Green not (only) for profit” needs an understanding of related technological literacy in the era of society 5.0. by creating green product innovations. This review article identifies how corporations (Small and Medium Enterprises /SMEs) today develop human resource policies to support Green Business and create Green Product Innovations. There are six Propositions based on theory and research in this article: the direct and simultaneous effect of green HRM and green management on green business processes and green product innovations. Future research in this area also will be discussed.
Keywords: green business process, green HRM practices, green management, green product innovations
The Influence of Economic Motivation, Gender, Perception, Family Environment, and Work Environment on Students' Interest in Becoming a Public Accountant
Authors: Salsabila Sara , , Afifi Zaenal , H N Dennyca , Rizky Mulyani Ulva , . Mulyanto , Robiyanto Febra
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of economic motivation, gender, perception, family environment, and work environment on students’ interest in becoming a public accountant. The research object originated from Muria Kudus University, with a purposive sampling method for sampling. The total samples were 262 samples. The research used a quantitative approach with primary data sourced from respondents through questionnaire answers. The data analysis method used was multiple linear regression analysis. The analytical tool used was SPSS 26. The results showed that economic motivation, perceptions, family environment, work environment had a positive effect on students’ interest in becoming public accountants, while gender had no effect on students’ interest in becoming public accountants.
Keywords: economic motivation, gender, perceptions, family environment, work environment students’ interest in becoming a public accountant
The Influence of Green Marketing, Packaging, and Service Quality on Consumer Loyalty Through Consumer Satisfaction of Es Teh Indonesia (Indonesian Iced Tea) in Kudus
Authors: Eka Damayanti Esti , Rizka Arumsari Nurul , Muhammad Yasin Rozaq
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of green marketing, packaging, and service quality on consumer loyalty through consumer satisfaction with Es Teh Indonesia in Kudus. The population in this study were consumers of Es Teh Indonesia in Kudus. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling to produce a sample of 150 respondents. Data were analyzed using the SEM AMOS v.24 analysis. The findings in this study show that green marketing, packaging, and service quality have a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction. In addition, green marketing, packaging, and service quality also have a positive and significant effect on consumer loyalty. Consumer satisfaction is able to mediate the influence of green marketing, packaging, and service quality on consumer loyalty.
Keywords: green marketing, packaging, service quality, consumer satisfaction, consumer loyalty
Modern Bir Finansman Yöntemi: Kitle Fonlaması
Authors: Dumlu Emrullah
Published: June 2024

Kitle fonlaması, bir projesi ya da iş fikri olan girişimcinin bir internet platformu üzerinden yaptığı açık çağrıyla kitlelerden fon toplayarak projesini finanse ettiği yeni nesil bir finansman yöntemidir. Bu yöntem daha ziyade güçlü maddi kaynakları olmayan, geleneksel finansman kaynakları tarafından istenen teminatı göstermekte zorlanan, çok fazla iş tecrübesi ve tanınırlığı bulunmayan girişimciler için iş yapma imkânı sunan alternatif bir finansal kaynak oluşturma mekanizmasıdır. Bu yöntemin bağışa, ödüle, paya ve borca dayalı fonlama şeklinde dört temel çeşidi bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma, işte bu dört temel çeşit üzerinden kitle fonlaması yöntemini ele alıp fıkhî mahiyetini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Konu, somut olay ve belge inceleme yöntemi kullanılarak araştırılmış, her bir alt konunun fıkhî neticesine ise analiz ve sentez yöntemleri kullanılarak ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Yapılan araştırma neticesinde metin içerisinde fıkhî temellendirilmesi yapılmış olan şu temel sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır: Bağışa dayalı kitle fonlamasında fon sağlayıcıların girişimcilere bağış yoluyla destekte bulunmaları fıkhî açıdan tipik bir hibe işlemidir. Ödüle dayalı kitle fonlamasında tebrik veya teşekkür kartı göndermek gibi maddi olmayan ödüllerin söz konusu olduğu fonlama uygulaması da yine bir hibe işlemidir. Şapka, tişört, anahtarlık gibi düşük de olsa maddi değeri bulunan ödül uygulaması ivaz şartlı hibedir. İleride üretilecek ürünün fon sağlayıcıya önceden sipariş hakkının verildiği ön alım/ön satım uygulaması ise nev‘i şahsına münhasır bir karma sözleşme niteliğindedir. Paya dayalı kitle fonlamasında girişimci ve girişim şirketinin yatırımcılardan gelen fonlarla kurduğu anonim şirket türü ortaklık, inan tipi bir müşârekedir. Borca dayalı kitle fonlamasında girişimcinin yatırımcılardan alıp faizsiz olarak geri ödediği borçlanma uygulaması tipik bir karz işlemi, borcun önceden belirlenen faiziyle birlikte ödendiği uygulama ise ribâlı bir borç işlemidir. Alınan borcun kurulacak olan şirketin payı ile ödenmesi işlemi fıkhî açıdan bir istibdâl yani borcun nakit yerine onun yerini tutan bir başka şeyle ödenmesi işlemidir. İstibdâlle birlikte taraflar arasındaki borç ilişkisi sona erer. Lakin şirketten alınan pay nedeniyle taraflar arasında paya dayalı bir ortaklık ilişkisi kurulmuş olur. Faaliyet alanlarının meşru olması şartıyla, borcun faiziyle geri ödenmesi şeklindeki borca dayalı uygulama hariç diğerlerinde fıkhî açıdan herhangi bir sıkıntı görünmemektedir.
Regional Variations in US Grocery Prices: Causes and Consumer Responses
Authors: Faniyi Anike Olufisayo
Published: June 2024

This research article provides an in-depth analysis of the regional differences in grocery prices across the United States and examines how these variations influence consumer behavior. The study identifies and evaluates several key factors contributing to price discrepancies, including supply chain issues, local economic conditions, and the level of competition among retailers. By utilizing a combination of quantitative price data from national and local grocery retailers and qualitative insights from consumer surveys, the research offers a comprehensive understanding of the underlying causes of regional price variations.
Significant findings reveal that regions with frequent supply chain disruptions, such as the West Coast, often experience higher grocery prices due to logistical challenges and increased transportation costs. Conversely, areas with robust retail competition, like the Midwest, benefit from lower prices driven by competitive market forces. Local economic conditions also play a crucial role, with economically depressed regions seeing higher prices as stores compensate for lower sales volumes.
The study further explores how consumers adapt their shopping habits in response to these regional price differences. It highlights the growing reliance on digital tools and apps for price comparisons, especiallkly in high-cost areas. Consumers also tend to shift towards discount stores and bulk purchasing to manage their grocery budgets. In regions with higher grocery prices, there is a noticeable trend towards purchasing from local farmers' markets and co-operatives, which offer fresh produce at competitive prices. Additionally, some consumers adjust their dietary choices to focus on more affordable food items, such as reducing meat consumption and increasing the intake of staple foods.
This research underscores the complexity of regional grocery pricing and its significant impact on consumer behavior. By understanding these dynamics, policymakers can develop strategies to improve supply chain efficiency, foster retail competition, and support local markets, ultimately ensuring more equitable access to affordable groceries across the United States.
A Foreign Court Judgment and Invalidity of an Arbitration Agreement (an Analysis of the Judgment of the Berlin Court of Appeal of May 18, 2006)
Authors:   Senior Research Scientist of the Department of Comparative and Private International Law of the Private Law Research Center under the President of the Russian Federation, Kostin Aleksandr A. , Egorova Zlata S. ,   Junior Lawyer at RussianLegal Law Firm
Published: June 2024

The article includes an analysis of the judgment of the Court of Appeal (Kammergericht) of Berlin dated May 18, 2006, concerning the refusal to recognize and enforce the award of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) (place of arbitration — China). As an argument for refusal to recognize and enforce the foreign arbitral award, the Berlin Court of Appeal referred to: 1) recognition in Germany of the decision of the Wuxi People's Court to set aside the arbitral award (invalidity of the arbitration agreement); 2) invalidity of the arbitration agreement from the point of view of the applicable law. In our view, the recognition of a foreign judicial act on the annulment of an arbitration agreement contradicts the obligations of the state under the New York Convention 1958, as this international treaty reserves the possibility for the state to recognize and enforce a foreign arbitral award even despite its cancellation in the state rendering. It appears that in this matter the German court should first of all proceed from the invalidity of the arbitration agreement in terms of the applicable law (the law of the People's Republic of China).
Freezing of External Assets of the Russian Federation as a Force Majeure
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Administrative and Financial Law of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Prokoplyuk Yulia N.
Published: June 2024

Because of the geopolitical situation aggravation in 2022 numerous sanctions were adopted against the Russian Federation. Most of the restrictions were imposed on the Russian financial (banking) system. One of the most significant restrictions was the blocking of assets of the Russian Federation and the impossibility of conducting transactions from government accounts in foreign banks. This article analyzes the issue whether restrictive measures introduced by a foreign state can be qualified as force majeure. To stabilize the process of servicing Russian state debt, a number of laws and regulations were implemented, the provisions of which are also discussed in the article.
The Architecture of International Financial and Economic Relations and Transnational Organized Crime in the Sphere of Legalization of the Criminal Capital Circulating on the Global Market of Investment and Financial Services
Authors:   Head of the Department of Criminological Examination and International Criminal Law Practice of LEGAL INITIATIVES Bar Association, Abdulazizov Murad K.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the mechanism of interaction between the system of international financial and economic relations and transnational organized crime in the field of legalization of criminal capital circulating on the world market of investment and financial services. The author draws a conclusion about the structural and functional dependence between the architecture of international financial and economic relations and criminological characteristics of transnational organized crime in the field of legalization of criminal capital circulating on the world market of investment and financial services.