bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Suicide CARE” (Standardized Suicide Prevention Program for Gatekeeper Intervention in Korea): An Update
Authors: Park Seon-Cheol , Na Kyoung-Sae , Kwon Sun-Jung , Kim Minjae , Kim Hyoung-Jun , Baik Myungjae , Seol Jinmi , An Eun Ji , Lee Sang Min , Lee Eun-Jin , Lim Meerae , Cho Sung Joon , Kim Gwang Hun , Kim Nari , Jeon Hong Jin , Paik Jong-Woo , Oh Kang Seob , Lee Hwa-Young
Published: September 2020

Objective In 2011, “Suicide CARE” (Standardized Suicide Prevention Program for Gatekeeper Intervention in Korea) was originally developed for the early detection of warning signs of suicide completion, since there is a tendency to regard emotional suppression as a virtue of Korean traditional culture. A total of 1.2 million individuals completed the training program of “Suicide CARE” in Korea.Methods More sophisticated suicide prevention approaches according to age, sex, and occupation have been proposed, demanding for a more detailed revision of “Suicide CARE.” Thus, during the period from August 2019 to February 2020, “Suicide CARE” has been updated to version 2.0. The assessments on domestic gatekeeper training programs for suicide prevention, international gatekeeper training programs for suicide prevention, psychological autopsy interview reports between 2015 and 2018, and the evaluation of feedback from people who completed “Suicide CARE” version 1.6 training were performed.Results We describe the revision process of “Suicide CARE,” revealing that “Suicide CARE” version 2.0 has been developed using an evidence-based methodology.Conclusion It is expected that “Suicide CARE” version 2.0 be positioned as the basic framework for many developing gatekeeper training programs for suicide prevention in Korea in the near future.
Más allá de las cualidades: una aproximación al sentimiento amoroso desde el lenguaje poético
Authors: Pereira Restrepo Sebastián
Published: September 2020

Se expone la idea de que las cualidades valiosas de la persona amada son el fundamento del sentimiento amoroso (“teoría de las cualidades”). Se señala en qué medida esta idea permitiría explicar ciertos rasgos centrales del sentimiento amoroso: sus aspectos supuestamente racionales, su orientación al descubrimiento de la belleza y la excelencia de la persona amada, así como su tendencia a singularizarla y distinguirla entre todas las demás personas. Se presentan algunas objeciones a la teoría de las cualidades, especialmente en relación con su sesgo racionalista y su concepción de las personas como agregados de cualidades. Se sugiere restringir la teoría de las cualidades, pero conservando la idea de que el sentimiento amoroso permite una percepción del valor y la excelencia de la persona amada. Se muestra que el lenguaje de las cualidades es un “juego del lenguaje” inadecuado al sentimiento amoroso. Finalmente, a través de un ejemplo de la poesía de Pablo Neruda, se indica cómo el “lenguaje del amor” puede referirse al valor y la belleza de la persona amada sin recurrir al lenguaje de las cualidades.
Bienvenidos al Palacio del Repuesto. Un paseo por Av. 10 de julio Huamachuco de Nona Fernández
Authors: Rodríguez Valentín Ana Eva
Published: September 2020

Las transformaciones producidas en Chile desde la década de los setenta hasta la actualidad —la dictadura chilena e instalación del sistema neoliberal— dieron pie a la creación de un imaginario urbano basado en la idea de modernidad y potencia económica latinoamericana. Esto se tradujo en la exclusión discursiva y simbólica de aquello que no ratificaba el recién armado discurso.En el presente artículo se analizan las imágenes y operaciones discursivas que Nona Fernández emplea para mostrar cuáles son las líneas dominantes de este imaginario que se pretende global. Y, a la vez, las distintas estrategias que desde la diégesis se configuran como actos de resistencia ciudadana, como un intento de destronar el imaginario hegemónico y crear representaciones sociales más acordes a la sociedad que se busca representar. Para ello, se atenderá a las acciones llevadas a cabo por Greta, uno de los personajes principales, a lo largo de la novela.
Nueva lectura transatlántica de El Iniciador de Montevideo: la influencia del pensamiento francés en la ideología de la Joven Generación Argentina
Authors: Choin David , Moya Misael
Published: September 2020

En pleno gobierno rosista, la Joven Generación Argentina exiliada en Montevideo enarboló en El Iniciador la bandera del periodismo crítico para sentar las bases del estado argentino. En este trabajo se demuestra que Miguel Cané, Andrés Lamas, Juan Bautista Alberdi y consortes no eran simples copistas de los nuevos escritores franceses, sino que, basándose en los postulados filosóficos franceses posrevolucionarios, construyeron un acervo de principios eclécticos adaptados a la realidad argentina, a fin de crear el hombre-social de la era moderno. Para lograr el resurgir nacional, se propusieron cuatro ejes de acción: situar la literatura en el centro del progreso social, moralizar la sociedad señalando los parásitos sociales, actualizar las leyes de acuerdo con los hábitos y costumbres del pueblo e integrar las ciencias sociales y humanas a la vida. Estos objetivos se fundamentan en cuatro preceptos fundamentales de distintos autores franceses que se estudiarán en este artículo: la literatura es la expresión de la sociedad, el derecho es vida, el “jury” es la libertad y la emancipación de la mujer es la primera condición de la nueva sociabilidad.
Hmmmm, abia, eco renombrar y renarrar desde el antropoceno y la era ecozoica
Authors: Rocha Vivas Miguel
Published: September 2020

Este artículo analiza desde perspectivas literarias ecocríticas e interculturales ciertas interrelaciones y poiesis entre lo que suele llamarse naturaleza cultura. En particular se examinan el antropoceno y la era ecozoica como renombramientos y renarraciones en nuestros tiempos de cambio climático y calentamiento global, con el propósito de argumentar que toda crisis civilizatoria comienza, y se manifiesta, como una crisis del lenguaje. Los nuevos nombres e historias son entonces poiesis, o haceres creadores de la palabra, y cumplen un papel clave para expresar tanto las necesidades de lenguajes más integrales, como las aspiraciones de transiciones individuales y colectivas. En tal sentido también se estudian denominaciones míticas, poéticas, orales y lingüísticas (Hmmmm, Oralituras Abiayala) en el contexto de tendencias y movimientos que cuestionan la univocidad de “la” ciencia, así como la idea un futuro mejor debido a la tecnología, la virtualidad y la manipulación genética.
El género epistolar en Respiración artificial de Ricardo Piglia: teoría, utopía y complot
Authors: Gutiérrez Blanca Mario
Published: September 2020

Respiración artificial (1980), del escritor argentino Ricardo Piglia (1940-2017), constituye una narración híbrida donde el ensayo se imbrica en el diálogo y la correspondencia, modos que se combinan a su vez con la biografía, la autobiografía y el diario. De entre estos procedimientos, este artículo se propone explorar el desarrollo y los alcances del género epistolar, los mecanismos que determinan la disposición de las cartas a lo largo de la novela y las significaciones que adquieren en ella los rasgos que definen al género. Con este objetivo, se parte de un análisis del corpus epistolar que se aborda después desde tres instancias: la de la teoría de la narración, mediante el análisis del metadiscurso desplegado en la novela; la de la utopía, a través del proyecto novelístico de Enrique Ossorio; y la del complot, examinando las tensiones que se establecen entre los discursos sociales que circulan en las cartas interceptadas por Arocena y la lectura paranoica del Estado dictatorial.
Implementation of User Management in a Laboratory with a Linux Primary Domain Controller
Authors: Oktara Dhiemas Aditya , Suhatman Rahmat , Surya Ibnu
Published: September 2020

The development of network technology now allows many applications that can be done with computer networks. This can be seen from the needs of educational institutions for computer networks.  One of them is the Polytechnic Caltex Riau (PCR). The use of computers in the laboratory has not yet applied the concept of user management, so that the data stored on the computer can be accessed by more than one user which causes data to be reduced further. One way to overcome this problem is to implement a Primary Domain Controller (PDC), a server that can store and manage computer activities. Requires the client to have an account to log in to the computer and have their own storage media. From the test results obtained by the average received users log in, directory access and application by 96% and from the results of tests that have been done on average to CPU usage of 4% and memory usage by 37%. Can reduce from testing carried out to 30 users, using CPU and memory increases along with the number of clients who carry out activities and it takes a pause when logging in so that all users can access the server.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Lembaga Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Madani (LP2M) dengan Metode Extreme Programming
Authors: Silalahi Mesri , Saragih Saut Pintubipar
Published: September 2020

Lembaga Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Madani (LP2M) merupakan suatu lembaga yang bergerak di bidang Pendidikan Non Formal. LP2M telah banyak melaksanakan kegiatan-kegiatan baik diklat-diklat singkat, bimtek, seminar dan lokakarya di bidang kedinasan dan kegiatan-kegiatan lainnya. Dalam pengelolaan berbagai kegiatan tersebut, saat ini dilakukan secara konvensional (manual) sedangkan dalam pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Program Ms.Excel. Salah satu contoh yaitu dalam mencatat data-data pendaftaran maupun peserta pelatihan. Padahal kompleksitas data, integrasi, prosedur atau proses bisnis, dan pengendalian organisasi diperlukan adanya sistem informasi. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk merancang dan membangun sebuah sistem informasi online berupa website dengan menggunakan Metode Extreme Programming. Dengan metode tersebut maka perancangan akan lebih sederhana dan waktu akan lebih singkat. Hasil penelitian membahas terkait efektifitas dan efesiensi dari hasil perancangan sistem informasi manajemen LP2M.
Model Arsitektur Smart Library di Perguruan Tinggi Se-Kota Batam
Authors: Simalango Holong Marisi , Naim Mursalim Muhammad Khaerul
Published: September 2020

Design of smart library architecture model is a new architectural model of integrating library information systems in several universities that still use WebApp but are local, so that it is expected to be connected to the new architectural design. The design of this model focuses on the use of web services, the application of the concept of Open access by utilizing QR Code as an Internet of Things (IoT). This design focuses on the technology that will be used to integrate library information systems in all universities, especially in the city of Batam. Object Oriented Analysis (OOA) is a methodology used in designing smart library architecture models and using Unified Modeling Language (UML). Architectural design consists of business architecture, information architecture, and technology architecture. Business architecture design modeling is described in the business use case explaining the actors namely students and library staff as well. The results of the design of the smart library architecture model are in the form of design recommendations for the construction of smart libraries at universities in the city of Batam. The design of this smart library architecture model with the application of technological trends will provide convenience and support to the academic community in the use of library systems.
Rancang Purwarupa Aplikasi Becakap Bagi Masyarakat Pesisir dengan Pendekatan Design Thinking
Authors: Adam Steffi , Widiantoro Suryo
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to design an application prototype that can help the distribution of information for coastal communities. The Riau Islands Province Medium Term Regional Development Plan 2016-2021 explains that investment opportunities in the Riau Islands begin to penetrate the coastal areas. The Batam City Government is try to ensure equitable development through access to information technology, but coastal communities still have difficulty utilizing the information technology. This research is a qualitative research with a Design Thinking approach. The Design Thinking approach has five stages namely emphatize, define, ideate, prototype, test, and implement. Design Thinking Approach is an approach used to create innovation by focusing on "Human Centered Design". Data collection methods that will be used in this study are observation and interviews. The results of this study are the Becakap Prototype application which has four functions, namely scholarship information, sea level information, weather information, and for action. This application makes it easy for coastal communities to access the information needed.
Pembangunan Game Analysis Training terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Induktif pada Siswa Tingkat SMP menggunakan Speech Recognition (Studi Kasus: SMPS YKPP Sungai Pakning)
Authors: Sasmita Heri , Novayani Wenda
Published: September 2020

Penalaran induktif adalah cara menarik kesimpulan yang bersifat umum dari kasus-kasus yang bersifat individual. Berpikir nalar matematis adalah salah satu kemampuan utama yang perlu dimiliki dan merupakan fitrah manusia. Melalui berpikir nalar manusia terus berkembang dan meningkatkan kemampuan dalam beradaptasi dengan lingkungan yang dinamis dan berubah secara kontinu serta dapat berkreasi dan menciptakan teknologi yang dapat mempermudah kehidupannya. Berdasarkan wawancara langsung yang telah dilakukan kepada Guru Matematika SMPS YKPP Sungai Pakning, mengungkapkan bahwa masih banyak peserta didik yang masih kurang baik dalam kemampuan berpikir induktif, dan jika kemampuan ini tidak dilatih, maka akan mempengaruhi perkembangan anak dan nilai akademiknya terutama di bidang matematika. Kemudian berdasarkan hasil wawancara langsung Bersama psikolog klinis, diberikan solusi menggunakan form IST dan IRT untuk dapat melatih kemampuan berpikir induktif pada anak usia 12-15 tahun yang mana usia tersebut sesuai dengan rentang anak usia SMP. Banyak media pembelajaran yang berkembang saat ini sebagai pendukung media pembelajaran konvensional. Metode pembelajaran dengan media Game Edukasi diyakini lebih unggul dibandingkan dengan metode pembelajaran konvensional. Maka dari itu, telah dibuat Game Analysis Training menggunakan form IST dan IRT, yang dapat membantu siswa dalam meningkatkan kemampuan nalar atau berpikir induktif. Materi yang digunakan dalam game ini telah melewati tahapan validasi yang dilakukan oleh Dra. Erni Yulial S. Psi, yang merupakan salah seorang psikolog klinis di Kota Pekanbaru. Pernyataan ini dibantu dengan hasil pengujian pre-test dan post-test yang telah dilakukan, di mana terjadi peningkatan pada hasil post-test yang dilakukan dengan tingkat persentasi kebenaran sebesar 13.8% untuk form Intelligenz Structure Test dan 8.28% untuk form Inductive Reasoning Test.
Medicamentos potencialmente inapropriados (MPIS) para idosos: prevalência em um hospital terciário do Brasil
Authors: ULBRI ANA HELENA DIAS PEREIRA DOS SANTOS , CUSINATO CATIANE TIECHER , GUAHYBA ROBERTA DA SILVA
Published: September 2020

Introdução: A alta prevalência de doenças em idosos é uma das responsáveis pela elevada utilização de medicamentos. Várias estratégias foram desenvolvidas para reduzir o impacto das prescrições na população idosa, entre elas, a detecção de Medicamentos Potencialmente Inapropriados (MPI). Os MPI estão associados ao aumento de morbidades, mortalidade e gastos de recursos em saúde. Existe uma grande variedade de estudos descrevendo a prevalência de MPI prescritos para idosos, sendo o Critério de Beers o mais utilizado para determinar a seleção dos medicamentos a serem considerados potencialmente inapropriados.

Objetivos: Verificar a prevalência de Medicamentos Potencialmente Inapropriados (MPI) prescritos para idosos em um Hospital Terciário.

Métodos: Foi realizada uma análise retrospectiva dos pacientes idosos admitidos entre janeiro de 2014 e dezembro de 2014. Os medicamentos potencialmente inapropriados foram avaliados nas prescrições dos pacientes idosos através dos Critérios de Beers de 2012 e a Lista de Laroche de 2007.

Resultados: Dos 695 pacientes idosos, 639 (91,9%), segundo o critério de Beers 2012, e 41,2%, segundo os Critérios de Laroche, tiveram pelo menos um MPI prescrito em 2014. Os MPIs mais prescritos foram metoclopramida (54,2%), diazepam (9,7%) e hioscina/escopolamina (7,1%) segundo os Critérios de Beers.

Conclusões: Este estudo mostra uma grande prevalência de MPIs prescritos para idosos, necessitando de políticas de redução e racionalização da prescrição destes medicamentos.
Perfil e análise de pareto dos erros de dispensação de um hospital público
Authors: Sirtoli Rafaela , Pinto Eliz Cassieli Pereira , Fieira Carine , Volkweis Jeferson Giovan , Penteado Suelem Tavares da Silva , Caldeira Luciane de Fátima
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil dos erros de dispensação identificados através da instituição da conferência de tiras de medicamentos pelo farmacêutico hospitalar, e quantificar as discrepâncias geradas pelo indicador, em um hospital de alta complexidade do Estado do Paraná, no ano de 2015. Método: Estudo transversal e retrospectivo dos erros de dispensação que foram evitados pelo farmacêutico. Uma vez identificadas, as discrepâncias foram classificadas e contabilizadas, gerando um indicador do processo de trabalho (número de erros evitados/número de tiras dispensadas x 100). Posteriormente, fora realizada uma Análise de Pareto, a fim de priorizar ações de resolução de problemas. Resultados: Obteve-se um total de 27.980 prescrições, as quais originaram 48.451 tiras de medicamentos, no período estudado. Os erros de dispensação encontrados durante a conferência das tiras pelo farmacêutico somaram 1.453. O índice de erros de dispensação foi de 3 erros a cada 100 tiras. Os erros que ocorreram com maior frequência foram falta de medicamento prescrito e troca de horário do medicamento, representando juntos 61% da totalidade dos erros, sendo os mesmos erros identificados na análise no Diagrama de Pareto, como os principais alvos de intervenção na melhoria dos processos. Conclusão: A ocorrência de erros encontrada através do indicador “Índice de Erros de Dispensação” foi considerada baixa, frente aos dados encontrados na literatura. Através da Análise de Pareto, foi possível identificar os erros mais frequentes, para posterior planejamento de ações de melhoria, com vistas ao aumento da segurança do paciente.
Prescription errors and administration of injectable antimicrobials in a public hospital
Authors: Mota Ionara Vieira Rocha Da , Almeida Paulo Henrique Ribeiro Fernandes , Lemos Lucas Brasileiro , Rosa Mario Borges , Lemos Gisele Da Silveira
Published: September 2020

To analyze the errors of prescription and administration of antimicrobials powder for solution for injection in a public hospital. This is a cross-sectional study carried out in a public hospital, in which antimicrobials prescriptions and administrations were analyzed for patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and Medical Clinic (CM) from November 2015 to February 2016. The tabulation and data analysis were done in Epidata software version 3.1 of 2008 and IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). In the statistical analysis, chi-square tests or Fisher’s exact test were applied when necessary. The level of significance was 5%. Among the statistically significant results, the following are the errors related to medical prescription with the variables: age at 57% and medical specialty at 67%, both at the ICU; bed with 30% and hospitalization unit with 37%, both in CM. In the administration of antimicrobials, statistically significant differences were observed only in the failure to identify the patient (30% in CM). Regarding the use of antimicrobials, Cefepime was the most prescribed with 65.1%. In view of these aspects, it is extremely important that errors arising from an incomplete and misleading prescribing are identified, to propose improvements in the medication system, in order to prevent errors, and to promote a more rational antibiotic therapy, avoiding infections.
Evaluation of potential drug interactions in hospital admission
Authors: Santos Jackeline L. , Spalla Luana R. , Castilho Selma R.
Published: September 2020

Introduction: In clinical practice, drugs association is common and can lead to drug interactions (MI), which can lead to an avoidable adverse events that may need a for pharmaceutical intervention. Objective: The objective of this study is to identify and evaluate the drug interactions present on prescriptions of patients at the adult medical clinic of a hospital in Rio de Janeiro, at admission moment. Method: Cross-sectional study involving the analysis of information through the database (e-sus). Interactions were classified according to the Micromedex database. Results: A total of 177 prescriptions were evaluated. The main underlying disease was the neoplasias (36.16%), and the main cause of hospitalization was pain (8.5%). Of the prescriptions evaluated, 81.93% had some potential MI. A total of 180 types of MI were identified, representing 600 IM. Considering the degree of severity, 60% (358) were classified as severe MI, 38% (229) moderate, 1% (7) low and contraindicated. The most prevalent drug involved in MI was dipyrone (43.8%). The most frequent severe MI was between Dipirona + Enoxaparin (9.4%). Among moderate MI, Dipirone + Captopril (14.8%) was the most frequent and among the low ones, Furosemide + Hydralazine (42.9%). The contraindicated MI appeared in a similar way with 16.7% each. According to the scientific evidence found, serious MI had mostly reasonable documentation (59.5%), while the moderate ones had the majority of documentation classified as good (48.9%). Conclusion: In this context it is reasonable to consider that the pharmaceutical analysis of prescription at the patient admission may contribute to preventing drug-related adverse events.
Patient safety best practices related to medication management in two public hospitals
Authors: Chemello Clarice , Gonçalves Diniz Renata , Gonzaga Do Nascimento Mariana
Published: September 2020

Objectives: This study aims to analyze the compliance with the ISEP-Brazil patient safety good practice indicators related to medication management. It also aims to evaluate the applicability and limitations of these indicators in these hospitals.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted in two large hospitals (H1 e H2) of the Minas Gerais public hospital network. The Group 5 indicators (medication management) and additional information on the safety profile were collected in both hospitals in February 2018, through an on-site visit. The difference between the proportions of the items met at H1 and H2 was evaluated using the Pearson chi-square test at a level of statistical significance of 5%.

Results: Both hospitals satisfactorily meet more than 65% of the items evaluated (H1=71.2%, H2=66.7%), with H1 meeting three more items (n=42) than H2 (n=39). There was no statistically significant difference between the proportions of items in compliance at H1 and H2 (p = 0.69). However, through additional collection, activities that were not evaluated by the ISEP-Brazil indicators which may contribute to patient safety were detected, especially in H1. Examples are clinical activities, computerization of the dispensing and emergency carts, daily check of dispensing errors.

Conclusion: A considerable proportion of sub-items followed the ISEP-Brazil indicators in hospitals. Although there was no statistically significant difference between these proportions, the additional on-site diagnosis allowed identification of a safer medication system in H1.
A proposal for pharmacovigilance data restructuring at the teaching hospital
Authors: Yamashita Sayuri R. , Noblat Lucia A. , Machado Ivan C.
Published: September 2020

Introduction: The increasing volume of pharmacovigilance data froom reports of Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) indicates the need for a database (DB) to manage its electronic records. Objective: Thus, the objective of the present study is to prepare a prototype computing environment that will permit data recording, storage and recovery aimed at generating information and creating an effective database within the Pharmacovigilance Unit of the Professor Edgard Santos Teaching Hospital in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. Methods: This descriptive study managed by pharmacists and development systems professionals whose object of study was based on preexisting electronic spread sheets used to store data on adverse drug reactions since 2000. The work consisted of three principal steps: the normalization of the data, relationships between the data collected, and database modeling with implementation of the information system. Results: This restructuring allows a database to be consolidated quickly and consistently, with reliable data duly completed and analyzed. Conclusion: Thus, the HUPES Pharmacovigilance Information System (SIFAVI) was modeled, which integrates into a web application na easy mechanism for storing and recovering the data stored in the database. This also permits the data on adverse drug reactions to be categorized and crosschecked, enabling more precise inferences to be made, thus rendering this practice simpler for users and improving the culture of notifying and validating adverse drug reactions.
Procurement of medications in the Brazilian public sector: the search for quality in bidding processes
Authors: Costa Aline A. , Chaves Gabriela C. , Brito Monique A.
Published: September 2020

Introduction: The procurement of medicines is a critical stage in the Pharmaceutical Service cycle. It is a very challenging activity within the context of public procurement, as it needs to consider the economicity required by a bidding process and the quality requirements proposed by the National Medicines Policy. To achieve this goal, the pharmacist must draw up a term of reference based on health legislation. Objectives: This work aims at subsidizing the essential information that must be included in a term of reference for the procurement of medicines in order to obtain the same with the highest possible quality. Methods: To do so, searches were conducted in the Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo) and Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) databases, being complemented by search at the Judgments of the Acórdãos do Tribunal de Contas da União (TCU), Laws in the Portal da legislação and publications of health in SaudeLegis in order to select the essential items to be included in a term of reference. Results: At the end of the analysis, some important topics were listed that should be considered in a term of reference by electronic procurement for a bidding process. Conclusions: With this work we expect to contribute to the elaboration of more robust terms of reference that allow the procurement of medicines with better quality.
concepto de propiedad, según el paso del tiempo, en la organización territorial jesuítico-guaraní
Authors: Levinton Norberto
Published: September 2020

El tiempo va adaptando a unos y a otros. Jesuitas e indígenas debieron componer códigos de convivencia. Entre jesuitas e indígenas, así como también entre indígenas e indígenas tanto como entre guaraníes, como entre guaraníes y otros grupos étnicos. Tanto sedentarios entre sí como entre sedentarios y nómades. El derecho debió adaptarse a culturas diferentes. Los padres curas debieron consultar con los caciques. Los padres debieron investigar junto con los indígenas para sustentar sus alegatos en las diferencias entre pueblo y pueblo. Es decir que se construyó un concepto específico de propiedad para la sociedad misionera.
Hermanos coadjutores emprendedores en la Provincia del Nuevo Reino de Granada
Authors: Del Rey Fajardo José
Published: September 2020

Dentro de la Compañía de Jesús existen dos estamentos claramente diversificados: el de los Sacerdotes y el de los Hermanos Coadjutores. Los primeros se dedicaban a la vida espiritual, la ciencia, la cultura y lo docencia; los segundos a los oficios domésticos. Sin embargo, con el correr de los tiempos se dieron muchos casos de “emprendimiento” entre los coadjutores y asumieron funciones que de suyo corresponderían a los primeros. Un caso típico es el del H. Agustín de Vega, misionero del Orinoco (1731-1750) quien ha pasado a la historia por ser el historiador de esa difícil época ya él dedicamos este artículo.
Stimulation Booklet Content Development (in table)
Authors: Rokhmawan Tristan , Fitriyah Lailatul , GUNAWAN ZAINI
Published: September 2020

This data table is the basic part of the research entitled: Development of a Child Development Stimulation Booklet for Kotaanyar Community, ProbolinggoThis data developed by :1.Lailatul Fitriyah (Lecturer in educational psychology at the University of Nurul Jadid Paiton), 2.Tristan Rokhmawan (Lecturer in Indonesian Language Education at PGRI Wiranegara Pasuruan University)3.Zaini Gunawan (Lecturer in Islamic religious education at Nurul Jadid Paiton University)This data table was developed to support the content that will be developed in the development of a booklet containing information on stimulating children's growth and development. This data was developed by dividing the direction of stimulation for children's growth and development according to the stages of developmental age and children's growth, ages 0-12 months, 12-24 months, 24-36 months, 36-48 months, pre-school age 48- 60 months. The development of stimulation content is divided based on general information on growth and developmental aspects including aspects of motoric physical development, aspects of cognitive development, aspects of language development, aspects of social emotional development.
Can Confucius lose face in the era of mass surveillance
Authors: Ho Tung Manh
Published: September 2020

In this essay, I provide more contexts and evaluate the argument of Ivanhoe on the loss of face in Confucian China due to the arrival of mass surveillance technologies.
Changing regional inequalities in ageing across Europe
Authors: Kashnitsky Ilya
Published: September 2020

This thesis explores the role of demographic change in the evolution of inequalities in population age structures across regions of Europe. It strives to increase our understanding of the demographic processes that shape regional population age structures, and how these processes are interrelated with regional economic development. The analysis is focused on changing relative differences over time, i.e. convergence or divergence. The focus on convergence or divergence in population age structures is a relevant subject interesting not just to the demographers, who are anyways obsessed with population dynamics. The study period, which spans from the beginning of 2003 to end of 2012, happens to be uniquely interesting because it includes major shifts both in economies and population age structures. First, in 2004 happened the biggest enlargement of European Union that largely affected economic prospects of the newly admitted countries of Central and Eastern Europe and radically reshaped the intra-European migration landscape. Second, Europe was heavily and unevenly stricken by the economic crisis of 2008-2009, which affected all domains of people's lives including behaviours directly related to demographic events. Finally, the second part of the study period was marked with the accelerated graying of relatively large baby-boom generation cohorts that started to leave the working age in 2010s changing the population age compositions faster than ever before.
An overview of CD19 in COVID-19: Insights from Primary Immunodeficiencies and B cell depleting therapies
Authors: Sandhya Pulukool , Jain Abhinav , Govindaraj Geeta
Published: September 2020

The evolution of COVID-19 as a global pandemic and emerging evidence from cohorts of patients have provided an immense opportunity to understand biological processes pertinent to development of the disease. The immune system is central to the development of characteristic hyperinflammation. In an attempt to understand the role of humoral immunity in COVID-19, reports encompassing patients with primary immunodeficiency (PID)(13 patients) and on B cell depletion therapies(39 patients) who had concurrent COVID-19 were reviewed. In PIDs, patients with common variable immunodeficiency had worse outcomes than patients with agammaglobulinemia. Among the patients on B cell depletion therapy, heterogenous outcome was seen. As a group, patients with multiple sclerosis had better outcomes as compared to patients with systemic autoimmunity. Further, increasing reports of autoimmunity and autoinflammatory diseases occurring in temporal relation to COVID-19 is also evidence for the pathogenic role played by B cells. B cell depletion in the setting of COVID-19 may not be harmful in all patients and in fact may be protective in some scenarios. Identification of risk factors associated with a worse outcome in patients on B cell therapy could provide a rationale for individualised management.
A tubular electrochemical reactor for slurry electrodes
Authors: Wessling Matthias
Published: September 2020

The research on electrochemical reactors is mostly limited to planarly designedmodules. In this study, we compare a tubular and a planar electrochemicalreactor for the utilization of the slurry electrodes. Cylindrical formed geometriesdemonstrate a higher surface-to-volume ratio, which may be favorable interms of current density and volumetric power density. A tubular shaped electrochemical reactor is designed with conductive static mixers to promote theslurry particle mixing, and the vanadium redox flow battery is selected as ashowcase application. The new tubular design presents similar cell resistancesto the previously designed planar battery and shows increased discharge polarization behavior up to 100mAcm-2. The volumetric power density reaches upto 30mWcm-3, which is two times higher than that of the planar one. The battery performance is further investigated and 85% coulombic, 70% voltage and 60% energy effciency is found at 15mAcm-2 with 15 wt.% slurry content.
Age-Related Nuances in Knowledge Assessment
Authors: Schroeders Ulrich , Watrin Luc , Wilhelm Oliver
Published: September 2020

Although crystallized intelligence (gc) is a prominent factor in contemporary theories of individual differences in intelligence, its structure and optimal measurement are elusive. Analogously to the personality trait hierarchy, we propose the following hierarchy of declarative fact knowledge as a key component of gc: a general fact knowledge factor at the apex, followed by broad knowledge areas (e.g., natural sciences, social sciences, humanities), knowledge domains (e.g., chemistry, law, art), and nuances. In most scientific contexts we are predominantly concerned with aggregate levels, but we argue that the sampling of knowledge items strongly affects distinctions at higher levels of the hierarchy. We illustrate the magnitude of item-level heterogeneity by predicting chronological age differences through knowledge differences at different levels of the hierarchy. Analyses were based on an online sample of 1,629 participants between 18 and 70 years old who completed 120 broadly sampled declarative knowledge items across twelve domains. The results of linear and elastic net regressions, respectively, demonstrated that the majority of the age variance was located at the item level, and the strength of the prediction decreased with increasing aggregation. Knowledge nuances seem to tap important variance that is not covered with aggregate scores (e.g., sum or factor scores) and that is useful in the prediction of age. In turn, these effects extend our understanding how knowledge is acquired and imparted. On a more general stance, to gain new insights into the nature of knowledge, its optimal measurement and psychometric representation, item and person sampling issues should be considered.
Scaling and discriminability of perceived gloss
Authors: Cheeseman Jacob Raleigh , Ferwerda James A. , Maile Frank J. , Fleming Roland
Published: September 2020

While much attention has been given to understanding biases in gloss perception (e.g., changes in perceived reflectance as a function of lighting, shape, viewpoint and other factors), here we investigated sensitivity to changes in surface reflectance. We tested how visual sensitivity to differences in specular reflectance varies as a function of the magnitude of specular reflectance. Stimuli consisted of renderings of glossy objects under natural illumination. Using Maximum Likelihood Difference Scaling, we created a perceptual scaling of the specular reflectance parameter of the Ward reflectance model. Then, using the Method of Constant Stimuli and a standard 2AFC procedure, we obtained psychometric functions for gloss discrimination across a range of reflectance values derived from the perceptual scale. Both methods demonstrate that discriminability is significantly diminished at high levels of specular reflectance, suggesting that gloss sensitivity depends on the magnitude of change in the image produced by different reflectance values.
Motivationally-Relevant Domains of Positive Affectivity are Differentially Related to Social Anxiety Symptoms
Authors: Carlton Corinne , Dike Janey , Brown Matthew , Stanton Kasey , Richey John
Published: September 2020

Background: This study investigated the extent to which specific facets of positive affectivity (PA) demonstrate differential relationships with social anxiety symptomatology as well as social functioning. Following the conceptual framework of the Broaden and Build theory, as well as prior work demonstrating reward-based linkages to specific PA subdomains, we hypothesized that motivationally-valenced PA facets would show distinct associations with social anxiety and social functioning measures. Methods: Two samples (N = 446 and N = 375) completed self-report measures of PA, social anxiety, internalizing symptoms, and social functioning. Correlational, multiple and logistic regression, and contrast analyses of correlated correlation coefficients were used to identify the presence and magnitude of relationships between PA facets and symptom measures.Results: Relationships between social anxiety and specific subdomains of PA appeared to depend on the motivational relevance of each facet. Specifically, self-assurance was associated with social anxiety symptoms above and beyond other PA facets and negative affect. Additionally, contrast analyses indicated that motivationally-valenced PA facets were stronger predictors than non-motivationally-valenced PA facets for social anxiety symptoms. Conclusions: These results demonstrate a statistically significant divergence between motivationally-valenced subdomains of PA and non-motivationally-valenced subdomains of PA, as they relate to social anxiety symptom severity.
On Sanders, Trump, and rhinoceroses: Quantifying subjective construals helps predict political attitudes
Authors: Ponizovskiy Vladimir
Published: September 2020

People with different worldviews may have different interpretations for the same object. Freedom fighters for some are terrorists for others; immigrants can be seen as posing a threat or needing protection. To incorporate such differences in perspective into psychological models, I propose the construct of value-instantiating beliefs, or perceived consequences of actions or events for basic human values. I hypothesize that such beliefs moderate the relationship between personal values and attitudes. In a preregistered mixed-methods study (N = 2038) I assess personal value priorities, attitudes, and perceived consequences of four political behaviors: voting for Donald Trump, voting for Bernie Sanders, supporting an anti-abortion bill, and donating to a pro-immigrant charity. Qualitative data corroborates the differences in perceived consequences based on political affiliation: e.g. liberals saw voting for Trump mostly in light of negative consequences for universalistic values, while conservatives reported positive consequences for self-direction and security. Quantitative data confirms the moderation hypothesis. Including value-instantiating beliefs and moderations in the models significantly improved the predictions of attitudes towards and intentions to perform the four behaviors.
Emmorey_Reading_Chapter_2020
Authors: Emmorey Karen
Published: September 2020

Recent neuroimaging and electrophysiological evidence reveal how the reading system successfully adapts when phonological codes are relatively coarse-grained due to reduced auditory input during development. New evidence suggests that the optimal end-state for the reading system may differ for deaf versus hearing adults and indicates that certain neural patterns that are maladaptive for hearing readers may be beneficial for deaf readers. This chapter focuses on deaf adults who are signers and have achieved reading success. Although the left-hemisphere dominant reading circuit is largely similar, skilled deaf readers exhibit a more bilateral neural response to written words and sentences compared to their hearing peers, as measured by event-related potentials and functional magnetic resonance imaging. Skilled deaf readers may also rely more on neural regions involved in semantic processing compared to hearing readers. Overall, emerging evidence indicates that the neural markers for reading skill may differ for deaf and hearing adults.
Developmental milestones in early childhood and genetic liability to neurodevelopmental disorders
Authors: Hannigan Laurie John , Askeland Ragna Bugge , Ask Helga , Tesli Martin , Corfield Elizabeth , Ayorech Ziada , Magnus Per , Njølstad Pål Rasmus , Øyen Anne-Siri , Stoltenberg Camilla , Andreassen Ole A. , Ronald Angelica , Smith George Davey , Reichborn-Kjennerud Ted , Havdahl Alexandra
Published: September 2020

BackgroundEarly developmental milestones, such as the age at first walking or talking, are associated with later diagnoses of neurodevelopmental disorders, but the relationship to genetic risk for neurodevelopmental disorders are unknown. Here, we investigate associations between genetic liability to autism spectrum disorder (autism), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and schizophrenia and attainment of early-life language and motor development milestones.MethodsWe use data from a genotyped sub-set (N = 15 205) of children in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study (MoBa). In this sample, we calculate polygenic scores for autism; ADHD and schizophrenia and predict maternal reports of children’s age at first walking and talking, motor delays at 18 months, language delays at 3 years, and a generalized measure of concerns about development. We use linear and probit regression models in a multi-group framework to test for sex differences.ResultsADHD polygenic scores predicted earlier walking age in both males and females (β=-0.037, pFDR=0.001), and earlier first use of sentences (β=-0.087, pFDR=0.032) but delayed language development at 3 years in females only (β=0.194, pFDR=0.001). Additionally, we found evidence that autism polygenic scores were associated with later walking (β=0.027, pFDR=0.024) and motor delays at 18 months (β = 0.065, pFDR=0.028). Schizophrenia polygenic scores were associated with a measure of general concerns about development at 3 years in females only (β=0.132, pFDR=0.024).ConclusionsGenetic liabilities for neurodevelopmental disorders show some specific associations with measures of early motor and language development in the general population, including the age at which children first walk and talk. Associations are generally small and occasionally in unexpected directions. Sex differences are evident in some instances, but clear patterns across different polygenic scores and outcomes are hard to discern. These findings suggest that genetic susceptibility for neurodevelopmental disorders is manifested in the timing of developmental milestones in infancy.
Pelatihan Local Area Network (LAN) dan Access Point Pada SMK Bina Guna Tanah Jawa Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Parlina Iin , Lubis Muhammad Ridwan
Published: September 2020

With the development of current technology that is increasing drastically, so it requires everyone to understand how to install a local area network and how to access points to share data. In this case it is necessary to do training for Vocational students who are actively studying especially for Computer Network Engineering (CNE) majors to improve students' abilities in network installation. Because there are still many students who do not understand about networks. So that this training is very necessary, and the preparation of female students is even more mature in facing the competency exam in the future.
Pola Asuh Demokrasi dan Nilai-Nilai Agama Dalam Keluarga di Lingkungan Beragam Agama Desa Suka Julu Dusun III Jumpa
Authors: Alfita Laili , Fadillah Risydah , Barus Muhammad Irsan
Published: September 2020

This service aims at this service is Building a pattern of Democratic Care and Building the values of Religion. It should be understood that the family is two or more individuals who live in one household because of the relationship of blood, marriage and interacting with one another, having their respective roles by creating and maintaining a culture. The environment that is first encountered by children is the family environment. In the family of course there are religious values born from generation to generation and carried by the family. Whereas religious experience is an element of feeling in religious consciousness, namely the feeling that leads to beliefs generated by actions or amaliyah. Suka Julu Village Hamlet III Jumpa is one of the villages located in Karo land with diverse religious communities although it is dominated by Karo tribes in the area around Berastagi city. In customs, girls are not allowed to talk with their father. In addition, there is still a lack of planting of religious values. There are still those who do not have strong religious beliefs, so that on Christmas day, there are still Muslims who follow Christian activities and vice versa. This is certainly confusing for children. So that it will give birth to children who lack confidence. Personality dynamics actively influence human activities. Spiritual energy functions to regulate spiritual activities such as thinking, remembering, observing and so on. The instinct function regulates primary needs: eating, drinking and sexual. The ego has the function of adjusting impulse adjustment with objective reality. While Super Ego functions as a giver of inner rewards (satisfied, happy, successful) and punishment (guilt, sin, regret). The reward is played by the ideal ego, and inner punishment is carried out by the conscience. This activity was carried out to foster democratic upbringing and religious values in families in various religious environments in a tribe.
E-Learning Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Edmodo
Authors: Syah Rahmad , Susilawati Susilawati , Muttaqin Eky Ermal
Published: September 2020

Community demands on the quality of education services from time to time are increasingly high. Along with the development of increasingly rapid science and technology, educational institutions in various levels and levels of education can no longer stand by to preserve the cultural and performance capabilities of a school, but must strive to innovate changes in various aspects so that they are not left behind by people who live in in the era of globalization. Computer-based Information Technology is one medium that is quite effective in managing school academic information systems. The use of e-learning in schools as learning media can open up broad insights for students how to communicate in teaching and learning activities using computers. With the construction of e-learning systems as edmodo-based learning media can improve the quality of students in using computers. In addition, it is expected to facilitate students in taking a computer-based national examination.