bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОЦІНКА ІНБРИДИНГУ В РІЗНІ ЕТАПИ ВИВЕДЕННЯ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ЧЕРВОНОЇ МОЛОЧНОЇ ПОРОДИ ВЕЛИКОЇ РОГАТОЇ ХУДОБИ
Authors: Підпала Т. В. , Шевчук Н. П.
Published: August 2019

Дослідження ефективності використання інбридингу має актуальне значення на різних етапахвиведення української червоної молочної породи великої рогатої худоби. У процесі дослідження вико-ристані загальноприйняті зоотехнічні методи (індивідуальний облік молочної продуктивності), ла-бораторні (визначення якісного складу молока), ретроспективний аналіз (показники за весь періодвикористання тварин), варіаційно-статистичний метод (визначення параметрів ознак). У резуль-таті вивчення спорідненого розведення проаналізовано молочну продуктивність інбредних у різномуступені та аутбредних корів за три етапи виведення української червоної молочної породи. Встано-влено, що найбільш інтенсивно споріднене розведення застосовувалося протягом перших двох ета-пів, питома вага інбредних корів становила 21,4 % і 40,4 %. Це пояснюється спрямованістю селекції– створення стійкої спадковості у тварин за жирномолочністю завдяки використанню генофондуанглерської породи. Визначено переважаючий вплив на рівень молочної продуктивності корів близь-кого та віддаленого ступенів інбридингу за першу і другу лактації. Консолідуюча дія спорідненогопідбору проявляється за ознакою вміст жиру в молоці. У корів спостерігається високий його вміст(3,89‒4,10 %) протягом перших двох етапів виведення породи. Деяке зниження жирномолочності утварин ІІІ етапу пояснюється залученням до породотворного процесу генофонду голштинської по-роди. За проявом молочної продуктивності інбредні корови не поступаються аутбредним, а навітьдещо переважають їх, що свідчить про відсутність інбредної депресії. Набули подальшого розвиткутеоретичні та практичні положення щодо ефективності використання інбридингу різних ступенівпри створенні та консолідації української червоної молочної породи великої рогатої худоби. Наотримані результати необхідно зважати під час селекції української червоної молочної породи наетапі її консолідації та удосконалення.
ПОРІВНЯННЯ МЕТОДІВ ЕПІЗООТОЛОГІЧНОГО МОНІТОРИНГУ АФРИКАНСЬКОЇ ЧУМИ СВИНЕЙ
Authors: Бегас В. Л. , Романишина Т. О. , Рибачук Ж. В. , Пінський О. В.
Published: August 2019

Контроль за ситуацією з африканської чуми свиней (АЧС) в Україні стає все менш ефективним.У системі протиепізоотичних заходів важливу роль відіграють системи моніторингу за АЧС, оскі-льки вони дають змогу отримувати необхідну інформацію і оперативно реагувати на ситуацію. Зви-чайно не всі стратегії з контролю можна застосувати в Україні через природно-географічні та со-ціально-економічні особливості. На базі інтернет-ресурсів (www.asf.vet.ua, http://www.asfld.vet.ua,http://www.asfld.vet.ua/index.php/view-data.) ми здійснили аналіз епізоотичних даних щодо АЧС за2012‒2019 рр. в Україні внаслідок чого визначено, що пік захворюваності у 2017 році був пройдений,оскільки у 2018 і 2019 роках кількість випадків зменшилася за рахунок домашніх тварин. Але ця ін-формація може не повністю відображати ситуацію щодо АЧС в Україні, оскільки спостерігаєтьсязростання випадків серед диких тварин і кількості інфікованих об’єктів. На нашу думку, на даномуетапі потрібна додаткова система пасивного моніторингу. Це спричинено тим, що в Україні людсь-кий фактор має потужний вплив на заходи боротьби з АЧС. Ми випробували метод моніторингусвинячих туш, що надходять на реалізацію через лабораторії ветсанекспертизи з домашніх госпо-дарств і визначили, що цей метод дає змогу ненав’язливо отримувати інформацію щодо епізоотич-ної ситуації щодо АЧС на певних територіях, при цьому не втручаючись у виробничий процес. Буловідібрано 2844 проби, які досліджувалися в ПЛР на АЧС. Цей метод має також недоліки: при отри-манні позитивних результатів досліджень на АЧС продукція по суті вже реалізована і провести за-ходи з ліквідації вже немає можливості. Інформаційний ресурс «Стоп АЧС» виконує функції інфор-мування фахівців ветеринарної медицини, власників свиней, свиногосподарств, фермерів, мисливців,м'ясників, перевізників і пересічних громадян про стан та ступінь загрози АЧС в Україні та світі,особливості її розпізнання, профілактики і ліквідації в разі виникнення та ознайомлення з передовимдосвідом в організації протиепізоотичних заходів. Але на даному етапі його можливості є недоста-тніми. Необхідно постійно проводити додатковий пасивний моніторинг АЧС в лабораторіях вете-ринарно-санітарної експертизи на ринку, шляхом ПЛР аналізу зразків від свинячих туш на предметнаявності геному вірусу АЧС. Заходи щодо подолання АЧС розробляти, зважаючи на результатиусіх джерел моніторингу.
What To Call Meat Alternatives: A Labeling Study
Authors: Faunalytics
Published: August 2019

A three-stage project investigating alternative labels to vegan and plant-based meat alternatives.
DAMPAK DAN TANTANGAN IMPLEMENTASI E-LEARNING SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PADA PROGRAM STUDI ADMINISTRASI PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH KENDARI
Authors: Darman
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to explain, study and analyze: 1) the implementation of e-learning as a learning media in the study program of Educational Administration Concentration in Information and Communication Technology, University of Muhammadiyah Kendari. 2) the positive impact of the implementation of e-learning as a learning media on the study program of Educational Administration Concentration in Information and Communication Technology, University of Muhammadiyah Kendari. 3) the challenges faced in implementing e-learning as a learning medium in the Educational Administration Study Program at the University of Muhammadiyah Kendari.This research was conducted at the University of Muhammadiyah Kendari in the Educational Administration Study Program. The sample in this study were students who were taught using e-learning totaling 17 people. This type of research is a combination of research (mixed methods) with a sequential explanatory model. The data obtained were analyzed in the form of a percentage.The results showed that 1) the results of the analysis of the implementation of e-learning as a learning medium showed that e-learning could be implemented as a learning medium in the Educational Administration Study Program at the University of Muhammadiyah Kendari supported by the readiness and ability of human resources in using information and communication technology devices (computers / laptop and internet), ease of getting teaching materials and ease of gathering assignments and evaluations, and the availability of supporting infrastructure (computer / laptop laboratories and internet networks). This is corroborated with quantitative data of 81.57%, 2) the results of the analysis of the positive impact of the implementation of e-learning as a learning medium in the Educational Administration Study Program at the University of Muhammadiyah Kendari showed that the positive impact of implementing e-learning as a learning medium was felt by students, namely being flexible in following learning, saving time in the learning process, can reduce the cost of traveling to campus, saving the cost of purchasing books, besides that students can learn anytime and anywhere and make more independent in gaining knowledge, this is strengthened with quantitative data of 84.55 %, 3) the results of the analysis of the challenges of implementing e-learning as a learning medium for students of the Educational Administration Study Program at the University of Muhammadiyah Kendari University are the challenges faced in implementing e-learning as a learning medium that is not yet maximally supporting facilities and infrastructure (labora computer thorium and internet network), this is corroborated by quantitative data the challenges of implementing e-learning as a learning medium by 71.24%.Keywords: Impact, Challenges, E-learning, Learning media
Lean A.I and Automation
Authors: Bheemaiah Anil Kumar
Published: August 2019

Lean A.I is a data mining algorithm that implements the Referendum Algorithms for polls and blogdata lakes, to implement the Lean process in an organization. This paper discusses the ReferendumAlgorithms and its application to the automated implementation of Lean methodology.
Beton Ringan Aggregat Kayu Ulin
Authors: Subandi
Published: August 2019

Beton ringan merupaka n beton dengan berat kurang dari 1900 per m3, untuk mendapatkan berat beton ringan perlu dilakukan pergantian agregat kasar maupun agregat halus. Didalam penelitian ini dilakukan pergantian agregat kasar yang berasal dari limbah kayu ulin, dimana limbah ka yu ulin tersebut bisa berasal dari limbah pengolahan kayu mentah menjadi kayu siap pakai, penggunaan pada bangunan, renovasi gedung, dan banyak juga berasal dari limbah penggunaan kayu ulin di proyekproyek pemerintah maupun swasta. Berdasarkan rujukan ka mi didalam penelitian ini limbah kayu ulin sebagai agregat kasar untuk beton ringan mampu menghasilkan kuat tekan 22 MPa pada umur 28 hari didalam kesimpulan tersebut kayu ulin tidak mampu mengikat baik seperti batu pecah, oleh sebab itu pada penelitian i ni kami melakukan percobaan pengolahan agregat limbah kayu ulin dengan menambahkan cat anti bocor dan di beri pasir yang bertujuan agar kayu ulin mampu mengikat dengan baik dengan pasta semen. Didalam pembuatan benda uji juga ditambahkan superplasticizer ya ng bertujuan agar cepat mengeras dan memberikan kekuatan di awal. Hasil yang didapat didalam penelitian ini untuk pengujian benda uji berumur 1 hari didapat berat isi beton per m3 1.755 kg dan kuat tekan sebesar 12,82 Mpa. Berdasarkan pengamatan untuk beto n yang berumur 1 hari ikatan kayu ulin terlihat sangat baik cat dan serbuk pasir yang diberikan pada agregat limbah kayu ulin menyatu dengan baik pada pasta beton.
Nonlinear Relations Between Achievement and Academic Self-Concepts in Elementary and Secondary School: An Integrative Data Analysis Across 13 Countries
Authors: Keller Lena , Preckel Franzis , Brunner Martin
Published: August 2019

It is well-documented that academic achievement is associated with students’ self-perceptions of their academic abilities, that is, their academic self-concepts. However, low-achieving students may apply self-protective strategies to maintain a favorable academic self-concept when evaluating their academic abilities. Consequently, the relation between achievement and academic self-concept might not be linear across the entire achievement continuum. Capitalizing on representative data from three large-scale assessments (i.e., TIMSS, PIRLS, PISA; N = 470,804), we conducted an integrative data analysis to address nonlinear trends in the relations between achievement and the corresponding self-concepts in mathematics and the verbal domain across 13 countries and two age groups (i.e., elementary and secondary school students). Polynomial and interrupted regression analyses showed nonlinear relations in secondary school students, demonstrating that the relations between achievement and the corresponding self-concepts were weaker for lower achieving students than for higher achieving students. Nonlinear effects were also present in younger students, but the pattern of results was rather heterogeneous. We discuss implications for theory as well as for the assessment and interpretation of self-concept.
Foraging Optimally in Social Neuroscience: Computations and Methodological considerations
Authors: Gabay Anthony , Apps Matthew A J
Published: August 2019

Research in social neuroscience has increasingly begun to use the tools of computational neuroscience to better understand behaviour. Such approaches have proven fruitful for probing underlying neural mechanisms. However, little attention has been paid to how the structure of experimental tasks relates to real-world decisions, and the problems that brains have evolved to solve. To go significantly beyond current understanding, we must begin to use paradigms and mathematical models from behavioural ecology, which offer insights into the decisions animals must make successfully in order to survive. One highly influential theory – Marginal Value Theorem (MVT) – precisely characterises and provides an optimal solution to a vital foraging decision that most species must make: the patch leaving problem. Animals must decide when to leave collecting rewards in a current patch (location) and travel somewhere else. We propose that many questions posed in social neuroscience can be approached as patch-leaving problems. A richer understanding of the neural mechanisms underlying social behaviour will be obtained by using MVT. In this ‘tools of the trade’ article, we outline the patch-leaving problem, the computations of MVT, and discuss is application to social neuroscience. Furthermore, we consider practical challenges and offer solutions for designing paradigms probing patch-leaving, both behaviourally and when using neuroimaging techniques.
Stability Constrains how Populations Spread Risk in a Model of Food Exchange
Authors: O'Dwyer James P.
Published: August 2019

Exchange of food between human populations can mitigate the risk arising from environmental variability and consequent variability in local food production. The precise network, or mode of exchange varies according to context, but these modes of exchange tend to fall into a handful of categories: specifically, giving without expectation of receiving, reciprocal relationships, and pooling. In this manuscript we address whether the stability of populations to small perturbations can play a role in understanding why only a limited number of modes of exchange are typical. We develop a simple model of exchange between populations located in different environments, and show that any mode of exchange in our model will help to buffer the risk associated with local environmental variability. However, we find only a limited set of modes of exchange will guarantee population stability when resources are scarce, and these mirror the empirical classifications of exchange. We don't consider directly the evolution of this cooperative behavior, but our results demonstrate that stability may provide a filter for viable modes of exchange once cooperation has arisen.
‘Everyone’s Annoyed’: Leveraging Uncertainty in the Smell of Others
Authors: Gerber Alison
Published: August 2019

Smell is typically considered the least of the senses, the lowest in a hierarchy privileging sight since the Enlightenment. The experience of olfaction is highly emotion-laden and tightly bound to memory and personal history, and Western smell vocabularies are notoriously poor: scentful experience seems poorly suited as a basis to enroll others in political projects, especially in contexts that privilege rational public debate. But smells can also spur us to immediate action. When do they prompt us to enroll others in that action, and how do we turn individual sensory experiences into convincing arguments? How does olfaction leave the realm of individual experience and generate consequential social change? This article shows how social processes of olfaction can be used to prompt social action. With an analysis of the complaints that legitimated the 2015 destruction of a shanty town in southern Sweden and a historical inquiry into the shared beliefs that allowed those complaints to make sense, I show how olfactory claims – claims based on personal experiences of smell – can leverage broadly shared norms, values, and meanings to demand social action. Despite the personal, emotional, and fleeting nature of olfactory experience (or perhaps thanks to those features, which disallow independent confirmation) it can easily be weaponized as a political tool. This article asks how individual sensory experience can have social impact, and shows how a fit between local olfactory cosmologies and the particular features of olfactory claims can allow them to be used to demand action.
Na biblioteca pública, ler por prazer: uma mirada feminista
Authors: Sequeiros Paula
Published: August 2019

O prazer da leitura, declarado por leitoras e leitores diversos e em diversas circunstâncias, não parece ter um assento simples no contexto da leitura pública. Proponho indagar um desajustamento entre modos desejados de leitura, em torno do prazer leitural, e os lugares da sua prática em bibliotecas públicas. Dadas as marcas patriarcal e produtivista nos constrangimentos históricos ao prazer de ler, proponho partir de um quadro teórico feminista orientado para o questionamento do contentamento proporcionado pela leitura, enquanto forma de trabalho reprodutivo, dos cuidados. Pretendo lançar algumas bases que permitam esclarecer a forma presente desses constrangimentos assim como compreender como se pode produzir um lugar praticado de leitura pública que reconheça e acolha esse modo leitural. --- The pleasure of reading, declared by diverse readers and in various circumstances, does not appear to clearly have a seat in the context of public reading, that is, reading that is serviced by public libraries. I propose to inquire about a mismatch between the desired reading modes, the pleasurable reading, and the places for their practice in public libraries. Given the patriarchal and productivist imprints in the historical constraints to the pleasure of reading, I propose to start from a feminist theoretical framework oriented to the questioning of contentment provided by reading as a form of reproductive work, care work. I intend to create a ground from which to clarify the present form of those constraints, as well as to understand how one can produce a practiced place of public reading that recognizes and welcomes a mode of reading for pleasure.
Delegating Governmental Authority to Private Actors: Lordships, State Capacity and Development
Authors: Oto-Peralías Daniel
Published: August 2019

This paper investigates the consequences of delegating governmental authority through the study of lordships, a pivotal political institution in historical Europe. I first document a negative relationship between being a seigneurial town and central state capacity in ancien-regime Spain. Then, to shed light on the causal effect, I focus on the Kingdom of Granada after its conquest by Castile in 1492. Leveraging on that the initial distribution of lordships was conditionally exogenous, I provide plausibly causal evidence on the negative effect of lordships on central state capacity. In addition, I find a non-monotonic effect on economic growth. Contrary to conventional wisdom, lordships towns did not underperform royal towns during the Ancien Régime. Yet, despite not having started with disadvantage, former lordships towns began to experience slower growth in the 1910s, translating into lower income today. Crucially, the negative effect arose when the Spanish state significantly increased its public spending and investments, suggesting that lower central state capacity can account for the lagged negative growth effect of lordships.
Forget Bárbara Virgínia? A forerunner filmmaker between Portugal and Brazil
Authors: Sequeiros Paula , Sequeira Luísa
Published: August 2019

Bárbara Virgínia was a forerunner film director in Portugal and the Festival de Cannes.Starting artistically as a diseuse and actress, she directed a feature film and a documentary in her youth, in 1946. Bárbara emigrated to Brazil in 1952 to work on radio and television, the country where she settled, formed a family, eventually abandoning the stages, and died in 2015. For this socio-biography, we collected and analysed public and private memory documents, a research interview and conversations with her family. To construct our analysis and strengthen a feminist perspective, we used Portuguese cinema’s History and memoirs. We both avoided mythologising and aimed at unveiling the patriarchal gaze which shapes some literature about Bárbara Virgínia. We built our questioning and analysis from Linda Alcoff’s and Teresa de Lauretis’s gender studies, from the sociology of culture by Pierre Bourdieu who Bev Skeggs borrowed for her intersection of class, gender and coloniality, alongside historical and social research about both countries’ context. The paper focuses on the artistic and familiar roles played by the filmmaker, and proposes an interpretation aimed to contribute to a fine knowledge about gender and class barriers to cultural and professional practices at that time, while it also discusses the erasure of memory about Barbara Virginia.
Development of Media Convertible Book Based on Scientific Approach to Improve the Understanding of Environmental Care Concepts and Characters
Authors: RAHMAWATI Ariani , SENEN Anwar
Published: August 2019

The

aims of the research are (1) to develop a convertible book based on a

scientific approach to improving the conceptual understanding and

care-for-environmental character, (2) to reveal the effectiveness of the

developed convertible book to improve the conceptual understanding and

care-for-environmental character of grade IV students of elementary schools in

Moga subdistrict., Pemalang Regency, Indonesian Country. The

research uses Research and Development (R&D) model with reference to

product development by Borg & Gall. The subject of research are students of

elementary schools in Moga subdistrict. The validity of the developed

convertible book was analyzed by converting to five quantitative criteria. The

effectiveness of the convertible book in improving the conceptual understanding

and care-for environmental character was analyzed by N-gain score, t-test, and

MANOVA at the significance level of 0.05. The result of the research showed

that the develop convertible book fulfilled the feasibility criteria according

to the validation by material expert and media expert, teachers' responses and

students' response which was in a good of very feasible category. The

convertible book was effective to improve the students' conceptual

understanding and care-for-environmental character. The result of the t-test at

sig. 0.05 showed the effect of the use of the media and test MANOVA there is

significant effect between class experiment and class control at 0.00.
Creativity of Physical Education Teachers in Modifying Learning Facilities and Infrastructure in Public Elementary Schools
Authors: HERPRATANA Ellan Riyadi , - Sumaryanti
Published: August 2019

The lack of learning facilities and infrastructure

often results in problems and nuisance in the process of physical education

learning, but it cannot be denied that the availability of standard learning

facilities and infrastructure can also be said to be less proper to conduct

physical education learning, especially when the standard facilities and

infrastructure are utilized in the learning process with elementary school

students as the participants. This research is aimed at revealing the

creativity levels of civil-servant physical education teachers in modifying the

learning facilities and infrastructure used in public elementary schools in

Sewon Subdistrict, Bantul Regency, Indonesian country. The research was a

descriptive quantitative study. The subjects of the research were 23 physical

education teachers in public elementary schools in Sewon Subdistrict. The

method used in the study was survey with the employment of questionnaire as the

technique of data collection. Questionnaire was tested to 21 civil-servant

physical education teachers excluding the population. Validity was tested using

Product Moment formula proposed by Karl Pearson, and reliability was tested

using Cronbach Alpha. The reliability of the questionnaire was 0.746. The data

were analyzed using descriptive percentage technique. The results of the

research reveal that the creativity levels of civil-servant physical education

teachers in modifying learning facilities and infrastructure in public

elementary school in Sewon Subdistrict are: in the category of “very low” with

9.09% (2 teachers), in the category of “low” with 22.72% (5 teachers), in the

category of “average” with 40.90% (9 teachers), in the category of “high” with

22.72% (5 teachers), and in the category of “very low” with 4.54% (1 teacher).

Therefore, it can be concluded that the creativity of civil-servant physical

education teachers in public elementary schools in Sewon Subdistrict, Bantul

Regency, Yogyakarta, is in “average” category.
Ways of increasing the energy efficiency of Ukraine's gas transmission system
Authors: Kuzyk M. B. , Karpash M. O.
Published: August 2019

The ways of reducing the consumption of energy sources, which increase the efficiency of natural gas use at compressor stations are considered. The energy-efficient technologies in gas supply systems, namely the expander-generator technology, the use of secondary energy resources and “Aquarius” production units are analyzed. The ways of increasing the energy efficiency and rational use of energy resources to control main gas pipelines are defined.
EVALUATION OF DESIGN PARAMETERS OF ORIENTED ASSEMBLIES TO PROVIDE THEIR DESCENT IN THE DIRECTIONAL WELL
Authors: Chudyk I. I. , Livinskyi A. M. , Al Tanakchy Achmed , Pastuch A. M. , Nuruzade Elnur
Published: August 2019

This scientific publication proposes a new method for assessing the impact of technical and technological parameters of oriented slick assemblies and assemblies with one stabilizer on their passage in the directional well. The analysis of possible cases of contact of elements of oriented assemblies with well walls is carried out. According to the results of this analysis a number of mathematical models of oriented bottom hole assemblies for calculating the power parameters of the interaction of their elements with the well walls during descent into a well with an arbitrary zenith angle are developed. Using the developed mathematical models, a study of the influence of the design parameters of the oriented assemblies on their axial passage in the wellbore to prevent of their jamming has been carried out.

The calculated mathematical models of the assemblies are based on the method of differential equations of second order. The research is focused on obtaining the value of the conditional diameter of the assembly, taking into account its deformation from the effect of the transverse component of the weight. On the example of oriented slick assemblies and those with one stabilizers on the basis of the mud motor, a calculation of the value of the conditional diameter of the assembly and the diameter of the stabilizer from the condition of observing the optimal diameter of the assembly has been performed.

According to the results of analytical studies on the example of slick assemblies and assemblies with one stabilizer, using the developed approach, the authors have established the following: conditions for their free passage in the wellbore along the entire range of the zenith angle change; the necessity to control the passage and axial displacement of the oriented assemblies in the performance of tripping operations; the dependency of the value of the "conditional" diameter of the oriented assembly on the position of the bent angle of the toolface to the well trajectory. In particular, in the upper position of the bent angle of the toolface, the "conditional" diameter of the assembly is smaller than in the lower position, and an increase of the zenith angle of the wellbore leads to a decrease in the "conditional" diameter of the oriented assembly due to its laying under the action of the transverse component of the weight.
INVESTIGATION OF GAS-DYNAMIC PROCESSES IN PIPELINE COMMUNICATIONS DURING THEIR TRENCHLESS RECONSTRUCTION WITH THE TECHNOLOGY "TRACTION PISTON"
Authors: Poliarush K. A.
Published: August 2019

The technology of the trenchless reconstruction of pipeline communications "Traction Piston", which consists in running a new polyethylene pipeline into a steel one worn by pigis described. At the same time, in order to maintain the necessary pressure in the cavity, the space between the new polyethylene pipeline and the worn steel one is sealed.

A 3D modeling of the annulus and space behind the piston, where the complex turbulent flow of air flows, is carried out. A CFD modeling of gas-dynamic processes in the annulus and space behind the piston while laying a worn steel pipeline with a polyethylene pipeline in the ANSYS Fluent software system is performed. The mathematical model is based on the solution of the Navier-Stokes equations and the continuity of the flow closed by a two-parameter turbulence model of Launder-Sharma with the use of a wall function with corresponding initial and boundary conditions. A dynamic grid model was used to simulate the motion of the piston and the polyethylene pipeline. The type of adjustment of the dynamic grid parameters during the stroke of a new polyethylene pipeline into a defective steel one – Layering was chosen.

The simulation results were visualized in the postprocessor of the software complex by constructing flow lines, velocity vectors, pressure fields on the contours and in the longitudinal section of the annulus and space behind the piston. The exact values of velocity, pressure at different points between the annulus and space behind the piston were determined. The structure of the air flow in the cavity and interstitial space is studied. The places of slowdown and acceleration of air flow, falling and increase of pressure are found. The loss of pressure in the annular space is determined.
Current and future directions of deep brain stimulation for neurological and psychiatric disorders
Authors: Lee Darrin J. , Lozano Christopher S. , Dallapiazza Robert F. , Lozano Andres M.
Published: August 2019

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has evolved considerably over the past 4 decades. Although it has primarily been used to treat movement disorders such as Parkinson’s disease, essential tremor, and dystonia, recently it has been approved to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder and epilepsy. Novel potential indications in both neurological and psychiatric disorders are undergoing active study. There have been significant advances in DBS technology, including preoperative and intraoperative imaging, surgical approaches and techniques, and device improvements. In addition to providing significant clinical benefits and improving quality of life, DBS has also increased the understanding of human electrophysiology and network interactions. Despite the value of DBS, future developments should be aimed at developing less invasive techniques and attaining not just symptom improvement but curative disease modification.
How university presses are learning to serve digital humanists
Authors: Berkery Peter , Windhorn Annette
Published: August 2019

This paper is a brief history of university presses’ efforts to collaborate with scholars and libraries to shape the digital humanities as we understand them today, focusing on four marquee projects: Rotunda, from the University of Virginia Press; Manifold, from the University of Minnesota Press; Fulcrum, from the University of Michigan Press and Libraries; and .supDigital, from Stanford University Press.
Don’t post your videos and podcasts. Publish them. Cadmore Media: Streaming for scholarly and professional organizations
Authors: Iglesias Violaine
Published: August 2019

Why “publish” video and audio content? If you are a scholarly or professional organization, in all likelihood, your video and audio assets are authoritative sources of information. They should not just be posted online. They should be well-identified, standardized, tagged, summarized, described, transcribed, segmented, translated, indexed, discovered, accessed, searched, skimmed, cited, clipped, embedded, shared, bookmarked, downloaded, saved, annotated. Just like journals, books, proceedings and, increasingly, datasets, scholarly and professional recordings should be published. Cadmore Media was founded to help.
Analisis Hubungan Profitabilitas Dengan Modal Intelektual Perusahaan (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Sub Sektor Batubara di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Amalia Rizki Fitri , Annisa Mutiara Lusiana
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study is to see the relationship between profitability and corporate intellectual capital. The object of this research is the companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses purposive sampling. Profitability variable is measured by Return On Investment (ROI) and Net Profit Margin (NPM). The research results state that there is a significant influence on Return On Investment (ROI) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) on Intellectual Capital both simultaneously and partially. This shows that the higher the ability of the company to obtain profits encourages companies to tend to be more detailed in disclosing information, including information about Intellectual Capital.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD), BELANJA MODAL DAN SISA LEBIH PEMBIAYAAN ANGGARAN (SILPA) TERHADAP KINERJA PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Djuniar Lis , Zuraida Ida
Published: August 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of Regional Original Income, Capital Expenditures and More Budget Financing on the Performance of District / City Regional Governments in South Sumatra Province in 2012-2016 with a total sample of 75 samples. This type of research is associative research. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data collection methods used in this study use the documentation method. Data analysis in this study uses qualitative analysis. The results in this study can be concluded that the Regional Original Income does not affect the Performance of the District / City Regional Government of South Sumatra Province. Capital expenditure does not affect the performance of the Regency / City regional government of South Sumatra Province. More Budget Financing Remains negatively affect the performance of local governments. Simultaneously Regional Original Revenue, Capital Expenditures and More Budget Financing Remains simultaneously affect the Performance of Regency / City Regional Government of South Sumatra Province.This result shows that if there is an increase of the Budget Financing Remaining, the assessment of Local Government Performance has decreased and vice versa if there is a decrease in the Budget Financing Remaining then the performance of the Regency / City Regional Government of South Sumatra Province has increased.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN SISTEM E-FILLING DAN TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN ORANG PRIBADI DENGAN KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI (Studi Kasus Pada Wajib Pajak UMKM Di Kecamatan Ilir Timur I)
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad Orba , Aprianto Aprianto Apri
Published: August 2019

The formulation of the problem in this study was how the influence of E-Filling system application and understanding of taxation level on individuals income revenue tax with taxpayer compliance as moderation variable. The objective of this study was to analyze the influence of E-Filling system application and understanding of taxation level on individuals income revenue tax with taxpayer compliance as moderation variable. The study was asspciative research. The population used in this study was the small and medium sized micro business taxpayer in kecamatan ilir timur I. The sample in this study was 90 respondents. The data collection methods used in this study was questionnaires. The hypothesis tests used were multiple linear regression and moderated resgression analysis. The results of this study showed that partially the application of E-Filling system gave a positive influence on tax revenue, the level of understanding of taxation gave a positive influence on tax revenue, the level of compliance of taxpayers could not moederate the influence of E-Filling application system on tax revenue, and taxpayer compliance could not moderate the influence of tax understanding level of tax revenue. Simultaneously the application of E-Filling system and tax understanding level gave a positive influence on tax revenue
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP PENGRUH KEPUASAN KONSUMENN PENGGUNA TRASNPORTASI UMUM TRANSJAKARTA (STUDI KASUS PADA MAHASISWA ADMINISTRASI NIAGA POLITEKNIK NEGERI JAKARTA)
Authors: Wahyuningsih Ayu , Wartiningsih Endah
Published: August 2019

AbstractThis study aims to observe the quality of service towards the satisfaction of Transjakarta passengers; specifically to Business Administration Student, State Polytechnic of Jakarta. This study used survey research method as part of quantitative approach. In collecting data, this study applied both primary and secondary as supporting resources. This study involved 214 population; 139 respondents were obtained through Slovin formula method. The results show that; (a) this research is qualified for a normal distribution, which is 0,200 > 0,05, and the direction of this research is positive, where Y = 13,465 + 0,866X. In addition, there is an intense correlation between variable, in amount of 0.887. (b) Value of effect from service quality variable has a substantial contribution to customer satisfaction, at 78,6%, and 21,4% are influenced by another factor. (c) Based on the response of service quality, reliability indicator created the strong relation compared to responsiveness as the lowest/weakest indicator. Regarding respondents' responses to customer satisfaction; the biggest indicator in creating the strong relation is emphaty whilst the reliability is positioned at the lowest/weakest indicator.Keywords: Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, TransjakartaAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen pengguna transportasi umum Transjakarta pada mahasiswa Administrasi Niaga Politeknik Negeri Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei yang merupakan salah satu bagian dari pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan sekunder.. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 214 orang dan sampel yang didapatkan dengan menggunakan metode rumus Slovin sebanyak 139 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (a) penelitian ini memenuhi syarat distribusi normal, dimana 0,707 > 0,05. Dan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa arah penelitian ini positif yaitu Y = 15,667 + 0,743X. Selain itu diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan atau korelasi yang sangat kuat antar variabel yaitu sebesar 0,791, (b) nilai pengaruh yang dihasilkan variabel kualitas pelayanan memiliki kontribusi yang cukup besar terhadap kepuasan konsumen pengguna transportasi umum Transjakarta yaitu sebesar 62,6%. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 37,4% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain diluar dari penelitian ini. (c) berdasarkan tanggapan responden terhadap kualitas pelayanan, diketahui indikator bukti fisik menciptakan hubungan yang paling kuat dan indikator terendah adalah daya tanggap. Untuk tanggapan responden terhadap kepuasan konsumen indikator yang paling besar menciptakan hubungan paling kuat adalah kepuasan terhadap empati dan indikator terendah adalah kepuasan terhadap bukti fisik.Kata Kunci: Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepuasan Konsumen, Transjakarta
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN PERIZINAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT PADA DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU (DPMPTSP)
Authors: Yulianingsih Ratna , Hartati Tuti , Hartati Tuti , Onida Mawarta , Onida Mawarta
Published: August 2019

AbstractThis study aims to determine the effect of licensing service quality on community satisfaction in the Bogor Regency DPMPTSP. This research uses quantitative research method. Data collection in Bogor Regency uses observation and questionnaire. Data processing technique using Likert scale, while the technique of data analysis using test Validity, Reliability, Normality, Linearity, simple linear regression analysis, simple correlation analysis, coefficient of determination and test of correlation coefficient significance or T test. The results are: (a) The results of simple correlation coefficient test between the quality of service quality (X) and the satisfaction of society (Y) is 0.756 is strong, if it is concluded that there is strong correlation between variable (X) and variable (Y). (b) variable of service quality (X) give influence to variable satisfaction (Y) equal to 57,1% while the rest that is equal to 42,9% influenced by other factor not examined. (c) the result of t arithmetic is 10,633, while t table is 1,663 so that 10,633 > 1,663 so that service quality of permit in DPMPTSP Bogor Regency has significant influence to the satisfaction of society.Keyword: Service Quality, Public Service, Investment Service and One Stop Service.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan perizinan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat pada DPMPTSP Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data pada DPMPTSP Kabupaten Bogor menggunakan teknik observasi, dan kuesioner. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan skala likert, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, reliabilitas, normalitas, liniearitas, analisis regresi liniear sederhana, analisis korelasi sederhana, koefisien determinasi dan uji signifikansi koefisien korelasi atau uji T. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (a) Berdasarkan hasil uji koefisien korelasi sederhana antara variabel kualiatas pelayanan (X) dan kepuasan masyarakt (Y) bernilai 0,756 artinya kuat, jika disimpulkan bahwa terjadi hubungan yang kuat antara variabel (X) dengan variabel (Y). (b) variabel kualitas pelayanan (X) memberikan pengaruh terhadap variabel kepuasan (Y) sebesar 57,1% sedangakan sisanya yaitu sebesar 42,9% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti. (c) hasil t hitung yang didapatkan adalah 10,633, sedangkan t tabel adalah 1,663 sehingga 10,633 >1,663 sehingga kualitas pelayanan perizinan di DPMPTSP Kabupaten Bogor mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Kualitas Pelayanan, Pelayanan Publik, Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP)
PENINGKATAN KUAT TEKAN BETON POND ASH PENGGANTI SEBAGIAN AGREGAT HALUS BERDASARKAN FUNGSI WAKTU
Authors: Tumingan Tumingan , Alwi Salma , Tistro Rafian
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACTPond ash is a mixture of fly ash, bottom ash and other ash materials in a pond/lake/beach, pond ash materials are very overload and become waste, so the research of coal ash waste (pond ash) as a substitute of fine aggregate (sand) to increase the compressive strength of concrete influence of time function , were examined using cylindrical specimens of 100 mm diameter and 200 mm height. The specimens were made by taking a percentage ratio of pond ash by 0%: 5%: 10%: 15% and 20% in the mixture with a constant water cement ratio 0.49 based on the results of a normal concrete mix of f’c 25 MPa. The result of analysis of compressive strength to the time function obtained value at the age of 1 day the calculation results do not deviate from the equity line position, after the age of 3 and 7 days. The compressive strength test of concrete resulted in the value of over estimate means that the value of the test result is lower than the result of the equation can be stated that the hardening process of the concrete press is slow, while the age of 14, 28 days and so on the contrary is the result of compressive strength below the equity line or under estimate means the result value the test is higher than the result of the equation so that it can be stated that the process of hardening presses the concrete faster.Keywords: Coal Ash, Pond Ash, Compression strength concrete, time function.ABSTRAKPond ash adalah campuran bahan fly ash, bottom ash dan abu lainnya dalam sebuah kolam, bahan pond ash sangat melimpah dan menjadi limbah, maka di teliti pengaruh bahan limbah abu batubara (pond ash) sebagai pengganti sebagian agregat halus (pasir) terhadap peningkatan kuat tekan beton pengaruh fungsi waktu, diteliti menggunakan spesimen berbentuk silinder diameter 100 mm dan tinggi 200 mm. Spesimen dibuat dengan mengambil perbandingan prosentase pond ash sebesar 0%: 5%: 10%: 15% dan 20% terhadap campuran dengan faktor air semen konstan 0,49 berdasarkan rancangan campuran beton normal f’c 25 MPa. Hasil analisa pengujian kuat tekan terhadap fungsi waktu diperoleh nilai pada umur 1 hari hasil perhitungan tidak menyimpang dari posisi garis ekuitas, setelah umur 3 dan 7 hari, hasil perhitungan kuat tekan menghasilkan nilai over estimate berarti nilai hasil pengujian lebih rendah dari hasil persamaan dapat dinyatakan bahwa proses pengerasan kaut tekan beton lambat, sedangkan umur 14, 28 hari dan seterusnya terjadi sebaliknya yaitu menghasilkan kuat tekan dibawah garis ekuitas atau under estimate berarti nilai hasil pengujian lebih tinggi dari hasil persamaan sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa proses pengerasan kaut tekan beton semakin cepat.Kata Kunci : Abu Batubara, Pond ash, Kuat tekan Beton, fungsi waktu
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI MEDIA FILTER AIR TERHADAP PERMEABILITAS DAN CLARITAS
Authors: Zuraida Ida , Wattini Wattini , Rasidi Harun
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACTThe results of this study can be a solution as an alternative in the provision of clean water both personal or communal through the manufacture and application of clean water filter media. Model flat rounded filter with a diameter of 5 cm and 1.5 cm high, made as many as 18 pieces. The filter media model is made with 3 variables and one variable consists of 6 types of composition comparisons ie 2: 1; 3: 1; 4: 1; 5: 1; 6: 1 and 7: 1. The material used is filtered sand with the size of 1 - 1.5 mm diameter (escaped) and washed, another material is cement. Materials of sand and cement are evenly stirred, molded and drained (dry wind); weighing weighing in dry weight conditions and in wet weight conditions by first immersion into water for a period of time and record the temperature of the water during immersion. The dried samples were then tested using the Permeability and Clarity tool. The output of this tool in the form of water pass filter with various comparisons. The water is measured with TDSmeter and Turbidity parameters. From various comparison of filter media able to decrease TDS value equal to 2,2% - 15,9% and Turbidity value equal to 89% - 98% (Variabel A).Key words : The Filter Media, Permeability, Clarity.ABSTRAKHasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi solusi sebagai alternatif lain dalam penyediaan air bersih secara personal maupun komunity melalui pembuatan dan penerapan media filter air bersih. Model filter berbentuk bulat pipih dengan diameter 6 cm dan tinggi 1,5 cm, dibuat sebanyak 18 buah. Model Media filter dibuat dengan 3 variabel dan satu variabel terdiri 6 jenis perbandingan komposisi yaitu 2:1; 3:1; 4:1; 5:1; 6:1 dan 7:1. Bahan yang digunakan yaitu pasir yang disaring dengan ukuran diameter 1 – 1,5 mm (lolos) dan dicuci, bahan lain yaitu semen (Holcin). Bahan berupa pasir dan semen diaduk secara merata, dicetak dan dikeringan (kering angin); dilakukan penimbangan berat dalam kondisi berat kering dan dalam kondisi berat basah melalui perendaman terlebih dahulu kedalam air dengan jangka waktu tertentu dan mencatat suhu airnya saat perendaman. Sampel yang sudah kering kemudian dilakukan pengujian menggunakan alat Permeability and Clarity. Output dari alat ini berupa air lolos filter dengan berbagai perbandingan. Air tampungan diukur dengan parameter TDSmeter dan Turbidity. Dari berbagai perbandingan media filter tersebut mampu menurunkan nilai TDS sebesar 2,2% – 15,9% dan nilai Turbidity sebesar 89% – 98% (Variabel A).Katakunsi : Media Filter, Permeabilitas, Claritas.