bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AVANCES Y DESAFÍOS EN LA ERRADICACIÓN DE ENFERMEDADES TRANSMISIBLES EN ESPAÑA
Authors: María Carmen Albiac Cubeles , Laura Piedrafita Rodríguez , Ana Zamorano Sotomayor , Raquel García Castellanos , Beatriz Grao Fernández
Published: June 2024

INTRODUCCIÓN: En España, gracias a una cobertura sistemática de vacunación y a políticas de salud pública bien estructuradas, se ha conseguido, no la erradicación, pero sí la eliminación de ciertas enfermedades. Otras enfermedades para las cuales se están utilizando campañas de vacunación intensiva con miras a su erradicación o eliminación incluyen la hepatitis B y el virus del papiloma humano (VPH), cuyas vacunas han demostradoEnfermedades como el sarampión, la rubeola y el tétanos neonatal mantienen este potencial; sin embargo, su erradicación global aún enfrenta desafíos, principalmente relacionados con la cobertura vacunal y factores socioeconómicos8. En España, al igual que en el resto del mundo, las últimas décadas han sido testigo de un notable progreso en la eliminación de ciertas enfermedades infecciosas gracias a estrategias amplias de prevención y programas de inmunización. OBJETIVOS: El presente artículo tiene como objetivo general brindar una perspectiva integral sobre las enfermedades transmisibles que han sido erradicadas en España en la última década gracias a las estrategias de prevención y vacunación, y explorar las enfermedades que, basándonos en la situación actual y avances científicos recientes, podrían ser erradicables a corto plazo. METODOLOGÍA: Las bases de datos seleccionadas incluyeron PubMed/Medline, Scopus, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science y la base de datos de la Organización Mundial de la Salud. RESULTADOS: La conservación de las conquistas logradas y el avance hacia la erradicación de nuevas enfermedades requerirán la constante adaptación y mejora de los sistemas de salud, así como un compromiso colectivo en la aceptación y aplicación de las vacunas. No obstante, aún existen importantes desafíos incluyendo la resistencia a las vacunas y brotes ocasionales principalmente asociados a casos importados.
Roots: Poetry, Performance, and Photography
Authors: Nix-Sow Divinity
Published: June 2024

The editors of Voices in Urban Education (VUE) first became connected to “artivist” Divinity Nix-Sow when she submitted a series of photographs to the student art competition for our special issue focused on community healing, sustenance, and resilience at the intersections of technology, art, and social justice. Alongside her photographs, Divinity emailed us the following:
Hi, my name is Divinity Nix-Sow! I’m from Bed-Stuy, Brooklyn. I am a poet, natural hair stylist, model, and overall artivist! The theme of this issue really stood out to me because it represents everything I stand for. The photos I’m choosing today are from my Black History Month natural hair shoot! I’ve been a stylist since I was 15. I am self-taught and my business recently turned 5 years old! I also recently wrote a poem called Roots which inspired the entire theme of my photo shoot. I wanted to honor and pay homage to where I started and where I come from. So, I collaborated with my photographer and traveled across NYC for 2 weeks to style all of the models' hair. I shot this in my neighborhood beauty supply store, which the manager let me do free of charge! It’s truly something special when you can take one little idea from your notes app and turn it into reality. 
Our editorial team was blown away by the power of Divinity’s poetry, performance, styling, and photography. We have included one of the photographs to introduce the Expressions in Urban Education section of this issue. The full collection of photographs are also included here, along with her poem, Roots, which appears in both written and video format. 
REGULATORY BRAIN STRUCTURE ACTIVITY IN BATTLE AND PEACETIME TRAUMAS
Authors:   Kirov Military Medical Academy, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Гурская О. Е. , Ивченко Е. В. ,   Kirov Military Medical Academy, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Кабанов М. Ю. ,   Hospital for War Veterans, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Цыган В. Н. ,   Kirov Military Medical Academy, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Разинова А. А. ,   Kirov Military Medical Academy, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Джиоева А. Г. ,   Kirov Military Medical Academy, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Макеев Н. В. ,   Kirov Military Medical Academy, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Попова Е. В. ,   Kirov Military Medical Academy, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: June 2024

Activation of the body’s regulatory systems provides adaptation to the impact of pathogenic factors. Prolonged exposure to extreme factors during combat operations can lead to the formation of a focus of pathologically increased exaltation in the central nervous system. The study aims to comparatively assess the tension of central regulatory structures in victims with battle and peacetime traumas in the acute period to develop criteria for indicating the severity of functional disorders of the central nervous system and pathogenetic treatment. Twenty servicemen who received mine-explosive trauma as a result of combat operations, twenty victims of domestic trauma, and twenty healthy males were examined. Neurophysiological and ultrasound methods of research were used to assess the functional state of the central nervous and cardiovascular systems: electroencephalography with quantitative analysis, transcranial Doppler with functional tests, electrocardiography with assessment of heart rate variability: The study assessed the index of spectral power of rhythms in alpha/theta ranges, indices of spectral power of heart rhythm (index of vagosympathetic balance; index of centralization; index of activation of subcortical structures), indices of vasodilatation/vasoconstriction reflecting reactivity of cerebral vessels to tests with hyper/hypocapnia. The following statistically significant differences were revealed between peacetime and wartime traumas: a decrease in vasodilation reserves for hypercapnia, and in some cases, their absence during battle trauma; increasing indices of centralization and activation of subcortical structures during battle trauma; decrease in the index of spectral power of rhythms in the alpha/theta ranges due to an increase in the power of the theta range during battle trauma. Based on this set of indicators, a scale of quantitative assessment of the degree of tension of regulatory subcortical structures in points was developed for early detection of patients with excessive activation of the central regulatory circuit leading to maladjustment and unfavorable course of the post-traumatic period.
Vincentian Liturgical Leadership:The role of the Manuel des cérémonies romaines
Authors: Rybolt John
Published: June 2024

Vincent de Paul emphasized the correct celebration of liturgy, as evidenced by his early writings and initiatives. His concern was addressing the varied and often incorrect liturgical practices he observed. To promote uniformity within the Congregation of the Mission, Vincent and his followers developed the Manual of Roman Ceremonies (1662), led by René Alméras. This manual aimed to standardize liturgical practices among seminarians and priests by adhering closely to the Roman Rite. Despite initial resistance and adaptations to local customs, the manual influenced subsequent Vincentian liturgical practices. Later superiors and prominent Vincentians, such as M. Etienne and Giuseppe Baldeschi, continued to advocate for liturgical precision and uniformity. Their efforts culminated in the formation of the Ephemerides Liturgicae, a significant liturgical publication. Vincentian contributions to liturgy persisted through ongoing teaching and publication efforts, influencing both local and wider church practices up to and including the reforms of the Second Vatican Council.
A Analysis of the Influence of the AIDA Method ( Attention, Interest, Desire, Action) on Purchasing Decisions for Halal-Labeled Fast Food for FAI UMSU Students
Authors: Gea Ulfa Mardiah , Rahmayati
Published: June 2024

This study is to determine how consumer purchasing decisions for halal-labeled fast food products are influenced by the AIDA (attention, interest, desire, action) method applied. As a marketing strategy, the AIDA approach is used to determine how much attention, interest, desire, and consumer behavior can influence the decision to buy fast food that has received halal certification. This study uses a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents from 925 FAI UMSU students. The sample collected in this study was purposive sampling, meaning that the sample was based on certain criteria, namely FAI UMSU students from 2020 - 2023. The results showed that simultaneously the attention, interest, desire, and action variables influenced the decision to purchase halal-labeled fast food. Based on the coefficient of determination, the AIDA approach influences 73.1% of purchasing decisions for halal-labeled fast food. The remaining 26.9% is influenced by factors not included in the research model.
Keywords: AIDA, Purchase Decision, halal label
Keywords: AIDA, Purchase Decision, halal label
The Influence of Sharia Supervisory Board Characteristics on the Financial Performance of Islamic Banks
Authors: Malik Hudan Baihaqi , Irfan Akmaludin  , Hamid Asayesh
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of the characteristics of the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) on the financial performance of Islamic Banks. The research focus includes variables such as DPS size, DPS educational qualifications, number of DPS meetings, DPS reputation, bank size, and bank age. The data used are financial statements and DPS profiles of Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) during the 2016-2020 period. Literature study and content analysis methods are used to collect and analyze data from previous studies. The results showed that DPS size has a significant negative effect on Return on Assets (ROA), while DPS educational qualifications have a significant positive impact on ROA. The number of DPS meetings has no significant effect on financial performance, and the DPS reputation variable also has no significant effect on ROA. In contrast, bank size and bank age have a significant positive impact on the financial performance of Islamic banks. These findings provide a deeper understanding of the factors that may affect the financial performance of Islamic banks, with implications for the improvement of corporate governance and related policies in the Islamic banking sector. Suggestions for future research include further analysis of contextual factors and risk management policies that may moderate the relationship between DPS characteristics and financial performance.
Behavior of Using the Generation Z Sharia Investment Application in Surabaya City from the Perspective of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT)
Authors: Farhan Arif  , N. Ari Subagio  , Moch Shulthoni
Published: June 2024

Generation Z, especially those under 30 years old, dominates investments in the capital market with assets reaching IDR 52.36 trillion. Investment applications play a crucial role, particularly among the technologically adaptive Generation Z. Using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) framework, this research analyzes the influence of performance expectations, effort expectations, social influence, and facilitating conditions on the behavior of using Sharia investment applications. The results show that performance expectations, effort expectations, and social influence significantly impact usage behavior while facilitating conditions have a lower influence. Simultaneously, all four variables collectively have a significant influence on the behavior of using Sharia investment applications
The Effectiveness of Using Toontastic-Based Animated Learning Media on Students' Interest In Learning Indonesian Language Indonesia Students at MTs Sheikh Yusuf Gowa
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus
Published: June 2024

Indonesian language learning at MTs Sheikh Yusuf is fairly low due to the use of inappropriate learning media which results in students not understanding Indonesian language learning. Isn't it with the existence of various learning media that students are able to have many choices of learning media to use in the learning process according to their personal characteristics. to find out the Effectiveness of Using Toontastic-Based Animated Learning Media on Indonesian Learning Interest of MTs Sheikh Yusuf Gowa Regency Students. The type of research used in this study is a type of quantitative research with an experimental method with a pre experimental method using a one shot case study research design. This shows that the hypothesis test as evidenced by the statistical analysis of the correlation test which states a significant value of 0.040 <0.05. The results of the analysis can also be seen from the value of r count which is 0.371> r table 0.355 so that it can be interpreted that there is a correlation relationship between the use of toontastic-based animated learning media and student learning interest, which means that the use of toontastic-based animated learning media on student learning interest is effective in Indonesian language subjects class VII.A at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Sheikh Yusuf Gowa Regency. The suggestions for future research are expected to make the results of this study a reference for conducting better research by maximising the use of media as a means in the learning process in the classroom.
The Ipalai Tapi' Tradition in Marriage: Islamic Legal Perspective and Preservation of Local Culture
Authors: Kila Nurzariuna , Aris  , Budiman
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tradisi ipalai tapi' dalam perkawinan di Kecamatan Suppa, Kabupaten Pinrang, serta menganalisisnya dari perspektif hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dengan masyarakat dan tokoh budaya, serta dokumentasi. Data sekunder diperoleh dari arsip, jurnal, dan penelitian terdahulu. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi ipalai tapi' muncul sebagai respons terhadap tingginya angka perceraian dan masalah rumah tangga lainnya, serta berfungsi sebagai simbol dan doa agar rumah tangga pengantin terlindung dari hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan. Proses ipalai tapi' dilakukan setelah akad nikah dengan menggunakan kain tapi' yang disematkan pada pengantin dan dijahit oleh tokoh masyarakat atau keluarga, yang bertujuan untuk menyatukan dan mengikat kedua mempelai secara simbolis agar hubungan mereka langgeng. Analisis hukum Islam mengategorikan tradisi ini sebagai al-urf shohih, yang berarti kebiasaan yang diperbolehkan.Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar tradisi ipalai tapi' dipertahankan dan dilestarikan sebagai bagian dari budaya lokal yang tidak bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam.
Ornamental Fish Marketing Mix Strategy in Jatinegara Ornamental Fish Market
Authors: Rasyiq Arkan Naufal , Suryana Asep Agus Handaka , Andriani Yuli , Maulina Ine
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the characteristics of sellers and analyze the 7P marketing mix strategy applied in the Jatinegara Ornamental Fish Market. The research will be conducted from August 2023 to September 2023 at the Jatinegara Ornamental Fish Market, Jatinegara District, East Jakarta. The research method used is the case study method, with a sampling technique that is purposive sampling. The data analysis used is Descriptive Marketing Mix. The results of research on ornamental fish sellers have male characteristics with the domicile of Jatinegara District, age range 26-40 years with the majority of the last high school education / equivalent. Sellers in this market earn an average income per day of Rp 1,500,000 – Rp 2,000,000 with 4-6 years of sales experience. The results of marketing mix research applied to the Jatinegara Ornamental Fish Market can be seen from the 7P point of view, namely 1) The results of the marketing mix in products include product diversity and types of packaging for transporting ornamental fish, 2) The results of the marketing mix in prices include price variations and causes of price variations, 3) The results of the marketing mix carried out include sales locations that are narrow land and no parking space is available, 4) Physical evidence include product arrangement and product information on display, 5) The results of the marketing mix in people include informative seller attitudes, 6) Promotion includes promotional media, 7) The process includes payment methods and receipts.
Pengaruh Total Asset Turnover, Return on Asset, Struktur Aset, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kebijakan Hutang
Authors: Primita Juika , Rolanda Ivo
Published: June 2024

Purpose: To assess the impact of total asset turnover, return on assets, asset structure, and company size on debt policy in companies within the automotive and component subsectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2021.
Methodology/approach: The research sample consists of 13 companies in the automotive and component subsectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2021, using the Purposive Sampling technique. Multiple linear regression analyses were conducted using SPSS version 22.
Results/findings: The results indicate that total asset turnover and return on assets have a significant negative impact on Debt Policy. However, Asset Structure and Company Size do not have an impact on Debt Policy.
Limitations: This study only utilizes 4 (four) independent variables: total asset turnover, return on assets, asset structure, and company size. The period considered was only 6 years, from 2016 to 2021. This study focuses exclusively on manufacturing companies within the automotive and component subsectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).
Contribution: The results of this research are expected to assist companies in making decisions and considerations to optimize their operations in line with the company's objectives. To enhance their size, companies are advised to manage and utilize resources, such as assets, debts, and equity, effectively and efficiently. With proper management, this attracts investors to invest in their capital.
Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pemahaman Penerapan SAK EMKM pada Pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Di Kecamatan Tanjung Karang Pusat
Authors: Rahmadianti Syahra Surya , Maryani Maryani , Pentiana Destia
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to understand the implementation of the SAK EMKM among MSME actors in the Tanjung Karang Pusat District.
Methodology/Approach: This study used quantitative research methods with a field study approach. The research population consisted of MSME actors in Tanjung Karang Pusat District, Bandar Lampung City, totaling 4,402 MSME units. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and the use of questionnaires, whose validity and reliability were tested.
Results: The results obtained from this research paint a vivid picture, revealing that the effectiveness of SAK EMKM implementation within the ambition of Bandar Lampung City is significantly shaped and influenced by the degree of socialization of these standards. Furthermore, the educational attainment of MSME operators and the duration of their business establishment have emerged as pivotal factors that profoundly impact their understanding and practical application of SAK EMKM. In essence, this research reveals a multifaceted landscape of influences that intersect and converge within the dynamic world of MSMEs, casting light on the intricate relationships between financial standards, educational backgrounds, and temporal aspects of business development in Bandar Lampung City.
Limitations: The involvement of MSME researchers in Tanjung Karang Pusat District.
Contribution: The researcher’s contribution to factors that influence the understanding of the implementation of SAK EMKM.
PELATIHAN YOGA DAN PEMBERIAN AROMA TERAPI DALAM MENCEGAH DAN MENGATASI DISMENORE PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI WILAYAH PUSKEMAS ABIANSEMAL II
Authors: Agung Manik Karuniadi I Gusti , Putu Widiastini Luh , Ayu Dina Saraswati Putu
Published: June 2024

Dismenore atau nyeri haid adalah gangguan yang terjadi saat menstruasi yang paling sering menyebabkan remaja pergi ke tempat pelayanan kesehatan untuk melakukan konsultasi dan memperoleh pengobatan. Pemberian obat-obatan analgesia adalah cara farmakologi yang dapat diberikan pada remaja putri, sedangkan cara non farmakologi yang dapat dilakukan adalah relaksasi nafas, terapi musik, akupuntur, akupresur, aroma terapi dan yoga. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah remaja putri dapat menerapkan yoga sebagai salah satu haya hidup sehat yang berguna untuk mencegah dan mengatasi dismenore serta mengetahui dan mengaplikasikan penggunaan aroma terapi lavender untuk mengurangi dismenore.  Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan secara langsung dengan metode ceramah plus, demonstrasi dan role play, serta metode pemecahan masalah. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum diberikan pelatihan yoga dan aroma terapi untuk mencegah dan mengatasi dismenorea yang sebelumnya hanya sebanyak 5% yang tahu menjadi 92,5% dan terjadi penurunan skor nyeri sebelum dan setelah pelatihan dari nilai 4,6 menjadi 1,5. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan ini, efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja dan pelatihan yoga dan aroma terapi efektif untuk menurunkan nyeri dismenorea pada remaja. Diharapkan bagi kader posyandu remaja, bidan maupun tenaga kesehatan lain dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilannya dalam memberikan asuhan pada remaja sesuai dengan kebutuhan khususnya terapi non farmakologi yang dalam mencegah dan mengatasi dismenorea
Penguatan Karakter Berkebhinekaan Global melalui Ekstrakurikuler Karawitan di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rohmah Nur Lailatur , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila melalui karakter berkebhinekaan global pada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler karawitan di sekolah dasar. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Subjek pada penelitian ini yaitu kepala sekolah, guru kelas V, dan guru ekstrakurikuler di SDN Glagaharum. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kegiatan ekstrakurikuler karawitan dalam melakukan penguatan karakter berkebhinekaan global pada siswa melalui tiga kegiatan, yaitu mengenal dan menghargai budaya, komunikasi dan interaksi antar budaya, refleksi dan tanggung jawab terhadap pengalaman berkebhinekaan. Terdapat faktor pendukung pada ekstrakurikuler karawitan yaitu lingkungan sekolah, peserta didik, dan lingkungan masyarakat sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah ukuran alat yang dimainkan terlalu besar untuk peserta didik di tingkat kelas rendah. Dengan adanya penguatan karakter berkebhinekaan global melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler karawitan memberikan dampak pada siswa dalam menerapkan toleransi melalui perilaku siswa yang saling menghargai atas keberagaman dan bertoleransi terhadap perbedaan suku, serta ras di lingkungan sekolah.
Prediksi Closing Price Saham Harian Berbasis Soft Computing
Authors: Susilo Ni`mah Firsta Cahya , Crysdian Cahyo
Published: June 2024

Prediksi harga saham adalah tugas kompleks yang bergantung pada banyak faktor seperti kondisi politik, ekonomi global, laporan keuangan perusahaan, dan pendapatan. Oleh karena itu, untuk memaksimalkan keuntungan dan meminimalkan kerugian, diperlukan adanya teknik memprediksi nilai saham. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh fitur terhadap perkiraan harga close price saham dan membandingkan kinerja multiple linear regression dan artificial neural network. Uji koefisien korelasi yang telah dilakukan menghasilkan nilai koefisien variabel terbesar dan terkecil dalam penelitian ini adalah 0,9. Algoritma multiple linear regression mengungguli artificial neural network dengan MAPE sebesar 0,900016423%.
Perbedaan Skor Plak Gigi pada Anak Usia 11-12 Tahun Menggunakan Alat Ukur Dental Plaque Detector dan Disclosing Agent
Authors: Arzaqi Rahadyan Ilham , Riolina Ana , Karyadi Edi , Nugrahani Nur Ariska
Published: June 2024

Kondisi kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Indonesia harus menjadi perhatian. . Hal tersebut linier dengan dengan kondisi yang ada di Indonesia. Hasil riset kesehatan dasar RISKESDAS pada tahun 2018 menunjukkan 57,6% penduduk Indonesia m emiliki masalah

 

gigi dan mulut. Salah satu indikator awal dari keluhan gigi dan mulut adalah karies. Karies dan penyakit periodontal disebabkan oleh plak yang berkembang karena tidak dibersihkan. Plak merupakan lapisan lengket yang melapisi gigi dan mengan dung bakteri. Jika plak gigi tidak dihilangkan ketika masih lunak, plak akan mengeras dan sulit dihilangkan Selama ini untuk mengetahui keberadaan plak menggunakan sebuah bahan yang dikenal sebagai disclosing agent. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan skor plak pada gigi anak usia 11 - 12 menggunakan alat ukur dental plaque detector dan disclosing agent . Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasi analitik menggunakan desain cross sectional. Jenis pengambilan sam pel menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 52 siswa berusia 11 - 12 tahun. Pengambilan data menggunakan instrument Turesky et al Modification of the Quigely and Hein Index untuk mengukur skor plak gigi pada anak. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji normalitas Klomogorov Smirnov dan di uji statistik menggunakan Wilcoxon signed rank test. Hasil uji Wilcoxon signed rank test yaitu, adanya tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan sebesar 0,915 yaitu (p>0,05) antara denta l plaque detector dan disclosing agen t . T idak terdapat perbedaan skor plak gigi pada anak usia 11 - 12 tahun menggunakan dental plaque detector dan disclosing agent , sehingga dental plaque detector bisa digunakan sebagai alat pengganti disclosing agent.
RESPON MORFOLOGIS DAN FISIOLOGIS BUNGA SEDAP MALAM (Polianthes tuberosa L.) DENGAN PAPARAN RETARDANT
Authors: Wijayanti Sri , Kurnia Tristi Indah Dwi , Ardiyansyah Fuad , As'ari Hasyim
Published: June 2024

Bunga sedap malam (Polianthes tuberosa L.) merupakan tanaman hias dengan aroma yang khas dan cukup populer dikalangan masyarakat. Potensi permintaan bunga sedap malam yang tinggi, membuat tanaman bunga sedap malam banyak dibudidayakan pada area lahan terbuka yang luas. Namun pada beberapa tahun terakhir permintaan bunga sedap malam tidak hanya diminati dalam bentuk bunga potong dan tabur melainkan juga dalam bentuk bunga pot. Cara mendapatkan bentuk sebagai bunga hias pot dengan pemberian zat pengatur tumbuh retardant. Penelitian ini mengunakan RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap) dengan 3 kali ulangan 5 perlakuan 0 ppm, 100 ppm, 200 ppm, 300 ppm, 400 ppm. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian kosentrasi retardant pada respon morfologis hanya berpengaruh nyata pada jumlah kuntum bunga, sedangkan pada respon fisiologis hanya berpengaruh pada pigmen daun. Kosentrasi retardant diberikan hingga 400 ppm masih belum mendapatkan hasil yang optimum.
STUDI ETNOBOTANI KEANEKARAGAMAN TANAMAN PANGAN SEBAGAI REFERENSI KETAHANAN PANGAN MASYARAKAT USING BANYUWANGI
Authors: Susanti Erni Duwi , Nurchayati N. , Ardiyansyah Fuad , Kurnia Tristi Indah Dwi , Anam Khoirul
Published: June 2024

Etnobotani merupakan interaksi antara masyarakat, lingkungan, dalam pemanfaatan tumbuhan, keanekaragaman tanaman yang dimanfaatkan mampu mengatasi kondisi ketahanan pangan. Jenis penelitian deskriptif eksploratif bertujuan untuk mengetahui tanaman pangan sebagai referensi ketahanan pangan masyarakat suku Using di Banyuwangi. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara terstruktur dan wawancara semiterstruktur dengan keterlibatan aktif peneliti dalam kegiatan masyarakat. Penelitian dilakukan di lima kecamatan yaitu kecamatan Glagah, kecamatan Giri, kecamatan Singojuruh, kecamatan Kabat, dan kecamatan Rogojampi. Hasil penelitian yaitu terdapat 40 jenis tanaman pangan yang digunakan masyarakat suku Using. Dari 40 jenis tanaman pangan terdapat 10 jenis tanaman dengan prosentase tertinggi yaitu diperoleh presentase padi 11%, bawang merah 11%, bawang putih 11%, cabai 11%, kelapa 10%, kunyit 8%, ubi jalar 10%, ubi kayu 10%, asam 10%, dan pisang 8%. Tanaman pangan terdiri dari kategori bahan pangan utama, bahan pangan tambahan, rempah-rempah, dan polong-polongan. Tanaman pangan masyarakat suku Using dapat dijadikan daya dukung ketahanan pangan karena mudah ditemukan, dan memiliki nilai gizi yang tinggi. Upaya konservasi yang dilakukan masyarakat yaitu dengan menanam tanaman pangan di lingkungan pekarangan rumah dan persawahan.
Analisa Cacat Permukaan Akibat Proses Permesinan Friction Drilling Dengan Pahat Tungsten
Authors: Henry Widya Prasetya  , Nurul Fitria Apriliani
Published: June 2024

Salah satu bagian komponen utama kereta api adalah dinding kereta (side wall). Salah satu proses pembuatan lubang yang digunakan untuk penyambungan komponen carbody kereta api dengan proses pengeboran (drilling). Pada pengeboran konvensional mempunyai kekurangan, salah satunya yaitu  pengeboran konvensional menggunakan mata pahat yang memiliki mata sayat sering mengalami keretakan. Pada penelitian ini inovasi yang menggantikan pengeboran konvensional dengan pengeboran thermal (friction drilling) yang digunakan pada carbody kereta api. Pengeboran gesek ini memiliki kelebihan yaitu pada proses pengeboran yang menggunakan suhu tinggi akan membentuk kembali semua material sehingga tidak ada material yang hilang.  Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode friction drilling  dengan menentukan variasi diameter mata pahat yaitu, 4 mm, 5 mm, 6 mm, dan ketebalan pelat stainless steel yang digunakan yaitu 2 mm. Material pahat yang digunakan pada proses friction drilling yaitu material tungsten dikarenakan material tungsten sifat tahan panas yang tinggi. Dilakukan pengujian penetrant dan pengamatan pada struktur makro dan mikro untuk mengetahui cacat permukaan, setelah pengujian akan diambil data dari bahan yang sudah diuji yang kemudian data dari mikroskopis akan diolah menggunakan software ImageJ. Dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan dengan variasi diameter. Semakin besar diameter pahat yang digunakan maka semakin besar cacat yang didapatkan. Hasil dari pengujian foto mikro menunjukan beberapa kecacatan yang terjadi pada material, yaitu cacat titik dan cacat garis. Pada pelat dengan tebal 2 mm yang di bor dengan diameter pahat 6 mm saat dilakukan pengujian foto mikro menghasilkan pemadatan permukaan yang cukup merata dan mengalami kecacatan yang dominan.
Desconforto Respiratório em Recém-Nascidos: Métodos Diagnósticos e Abordagens Clínicas na Neonatologia
Authors: Garate Luis Andres Carrasco , Souza Sheyla Milena Costa de , Lins Luiz Henrique Caldas , Chon Chung Won , Jambo Bene Rafael , Santos Alexandre Lopes dos , Sandri Alessandra , Oliveira Ana Clara Vasconcellos Mendes de , Levy Gabriela , Cerqueira Giulliane da Silva , Oliveira José Luís de , Ferreira Júlia SIlva , Menezes Lucas Acyole Campinho , Alves Lucas Parizi , Marcela borgesleal valle  , Siqueira Maria Fernanda Almeida Silva , Araújo Poliana Lemes , Macedo Roberta Lobo , Pinto Vanessa Albuquerque
Published: June 2024

Este artigo foca na importância do diagnóstico e manejo do desconforto respiratório em recém-nascidos, uma condição prevalente e potencialmente grave que afeta a saúde neonatal. Estudos indicam que cerca de 10% dos recém-nascidos requerem algum tipo de assistência respiratória ao nascer, destacando a necessidade de estratégias eficazes de intervenção. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão bibliográfica descritiva e qualitativa, analisando estudos publicados entre 2002 e 2024 em português e inglês. As bases de dados consultadas foram PubMed, Scielo e Google Scholar. A análise focou na eficácia de métodos diagnósticos como oximetria de pulso, radiografias torácicas, ultrassonografia pulmonar, e na importância do monitoramento contínuo e intervenção precoce no manejo do desconforto respiratório neonatal. O diagnóstico precoce e o manejo adequado do desconforto respiratório são cruciais para melhorar os desfechos clínicos e reduzir complicações a longo prazo. A oximetria de pulso é uma ferramenta útil no diagnóstico precoce, permitindo a identificação de hipoxemia. A ultrassonografia pulmonar, uma técnica não invasiva e livre de radiação ionizante, permite a detecção precoce de condições como a Síndrome do Desconforto Respiratório (SDR). A radiografia torácica continua sendo uma ferramenta diagnóstica essencial para identificar patologias pulmonares. A administração de surfactante exógeno e a ventilação assistida são intervenções críticas no manejo do desconforto respiratório. O manejo do desconforto respiratório neonatal, com intervenções baseadas em evidências e uma abordagem multidisciplinar, é essencial para melhorar os desfechos clínicos e a qualidade de vida dos recém-nascidos. A continuidade de pesquisas nesta área é fundamental para aprimorar as estratégias de tratamento e garantir a segurança e eficácia dos programas de manejo respiratório para essa população vulnerável.
Avanços nas Técnicas de Cirurgia Geral e Plástica para Correção de Fissura Palatina: Uma Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Guerra Denise Krishna Holanda , Freire Guimarães Brunna Gerlany , Won Chon Chung , Costa de Souza Sheyla Milena , Caldas Lins Luiz Henrique , Jambo Bene Rafael , Azevedo Bianchini Pedro Tiago , De Freitas Abreu Beatriz Eduarda , Griggio Bruno , Bastos Eduarda Hannaui , Tomaz Francisca Noberto , Levy Gabriela , Taura Gabriela Namie , Ávila Guilherme Kumm , Alcântara Lucas Ribeiros , Pereira Santiago Luana Terezinha , Guimarães Marcela Menuci , Batista Marcos Paulo , Ferreira Rodrigues Maria Eduarda , Almeida Silva Siqueira Maria Fernanda , Lopes Nogueira Raphael Henrique , De Mello Ferreira Victor Hugo Netto , Da Rocha Legoff Waleska Gomes
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo geral avaliar os avanços nas técnicas cirúrgicas para a correção de fissura palatina, destacando os benefícios e desafios associados. Os objetivos específicos incluem identificar e descrever as técnicas mais recentes, avaliar sua eficácia na melhora da fala, comparar tempos de recuperação e complicações, estudar a taxa de sucesso na prevenção de complicações pós-operatórias e examinar a necessidade de intervenções complementares, como fonoaudiologia. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão bibliográfica descritiva e qualitativa, analisando estudos publicados entre 2009 e 2024, em português e inglês. As bases de dados consultadas foram PubMed, Scielo e Google Scholar. A análise focou na eficácia das técnicas cirúrgicas em melhorar a função da fala, reduzir tempos de recuperação, prevenir complicações pós-operatórias e avaliar a necessidade de intervenções complementares. Os resultados indicam que os avanços recentes, como a cirurgia endoscópica e a utilização de dispositivos de tensão dinâmica, têm mostrado benefícios significativos, incluindo menor trauma tecidual, cicatrizes reduzidas e melhores resultados funcionais e estéticos. Além disso, a cirurgia robótica e a impressão 3D têm contribuído para o planejamento cirúrgico personalizado, resultando em procedimentos mais precisos e previsíveis. Técnicas como a de Furlow e a de Bardach apresentam melhores taxas de sucesso na correção da fala e na prevenção de complicações pós-operatórias. A conclusão destaca a importância crítica das técnicas cirúrgicas para a correção da fissura palatina, evidenciando os avanços significativos e os desafios associados. A correção cirúrgica precoce é essencial para restaurar a integridade do palato, promovendo melhorias na fala, alimentação, audição e estética facial. A abordagem multidisciplinar envolvendo cirurgiões, fonoaudiólogos, ortodontistas e outros profissionais de saúde é fundamental para garantir os melhores resultados a longo prazo para pacientes com fissura palatina. A continuidade de pesquisas nesta área é crucial para aprimorar as estratégias de tratamento, garantir a segurança e eficácia dos procedimentos e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
A Efetividade da Musculação na Reabilitação Pós-Infarto: Perspectivas Cardíacas e Ortopédicas
Authors: Carvalho Marilea dos Santos , Chon Chung Won , Schug Gabriel Henrique , Jambo Bene Rafael , Souza Sheyla Milena Costa de , Lins Luiz Henrique Caldas , Queiroz Natan Vinicius de Lima , Orosco Aline Pintor Ribeiro , Pinho Ana Carolina Araújo , Pinheiro Bruno de Melo , Machado Daniel Antonio de Alcantara , Mangueira Emerson Batista , Maciel Leonam Torres , Geiss Maiara Letícia , Batista Marcos Paulo , Ribeiro Pedro Henrique , Valério Raiane de Araújo  Carvalho , Vieira Renata Macedo Calderaro , Caetano Samilly Santos , Ferreira Victor Hugo Netto de Mello
Published: June 2024

Este estudo destaca a importância da reabilitação cardíaca pós-infarto do miocárdio (IAM) e a eficácia da musculação nesse processo. A reabilitação cardíaca é vital para reduzir a mortalidade e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes, com a musculação desempenhando um papel crucial. Cardiovascularmente, a musculação melhora a função cardíaca, evidenciada por parâmetros hemodinâmicos como fração de ejeção e volume sistólico, reduz o tamanho da cicatriz no tecido cardíaco e estimula a angiogênese. Além disso, modula a inflamação, melhora a aptidão cardiorrespiratória e promove hábitos saudáveis. Ortopedicamente, a musculação aumenta a força e resistência musculares, melhora a capacidade funcional e previne complicações musculoesqueléticas decorrentes do repouso prolongado. O objetivo geral deste artigo é avaliar a eficácia da musculação na reabilitação de pacientes pós-infarto, focando nos benefícios cardiovasculares e ortopédicos. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão bibliográfica descritiva e qualitativa, analisando estudos publicados entre 1997 e 2024, em português e inglês. As bases de dados consultadas foram PubMed, Scielo e Google Scholar. A análise focou na eficácia e segurança da musculação em melhorar a capacidade aeróbica, reduzir níveis de colesterol e pressão arterial, e diminuir eventos cardíacos adversos. Os resultados confirmam que a reabilitação cardíaca, incluindo exercícios aeróbicos e de resistência, é segura e eficaz. No entanto, a adesão a longo prazo é um desafio. A musculação mostra benefícios adicionais como o aumento da força muscular, melhora da capacidade funcional e prevenção de complicações musculoesqueléticas. Para maximizar os benefícios e minimizar riscos, é essencial a supervisão por profissionais de saúde especializados. Este estudo conclui que a musculação é uma intervenção valiosa na reabilitação pós-infarto, oferecendo benefícios significativos para a saúde cardiovascular e ortopédica. A inclusão dessa prática nos programas de reabilitação pode otimizar desfechos clínicos e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A continuidade de pesquisas nesta área é crucial para aprimorar estratégias de reabilitação e garantir a segurança e eficácia dos programas de exercícios para essa população específica.
Síndrome DRESS: uma revisão do diagnóstico e do tratamento
Authors: De Moraes Bastos Castilho Rivas Ana Cláudia , Matheus Nunes Dutra Jefferson , Suenne Souza Araújo Patrícia , Alves de Queiroz Campos Maria Cristina , Nascimento Ribeiro Filho Maurício , Hasegawa Julia , Pereira Gomes Franco Thais , Giselle Farias Fernandes Jaqueline , Cortes de Aguiar Franco Leonardo , De Aguiar Franco Júnior Marcos Antônio , Barbosa Gomes Talita , Daniel Zanoni Rodrigo
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma varredura da literatura médica vigente sobre síndrome de DRESS. Revisão integrativa no banco de dados da BVS, LILACS, SciELO, PubMed de trabalhos publicados entre 2019 e 2023, combinando os descritores "síndrome de DRESS", "diagnóstico" e "tratamento" ao descritor booleano "AND". A síndrome DRESS é uma farmacodermia que pode ser causada por diversas medicações (principalmente os anticonvulsivantes), identificadas como antígeno pelo organismo, desencadeando hipersensibilidade de linfócitos T. O tempo entre exposição e reação varia de duas a seis semanas. Conclui-se que a Síndrome DRESS é uma reação grave de hipersensibilidade induzida por drogas com alta morbimortalidade. Essa revisão demonstra a importância do diagnóstico precoce e a suspensão da medicação. Ainda são necessários mais estudos para consenso diagnóstico e tratamento.
Acolhimento da enfermagem em unidade básica de saúde no programa da hiperdia
Authors: Santos Franciomar Silva dos , Rocha Rogério Zurra da , Pereira Pabloena da Silva
Published: June 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: Atualmente, a hipertensão arterial sistêmica e a diabetes mellitus são consideradas doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNTs), que geralmente se desenvolvem ao longo da vida, o programa Hiperdia o programa tem como objetivo coletar dados para acompanhamento em longo prazo, apoiar o tratamento e assistência aos pacientes, bem como garantir o recebimento de medicamentos com foco na melhoria da qualidade de vida dos pacientes. OBJETIVO: Este estudo tem como objetivo geral discorrer sobre o acolhimento da enfermagem em unidade básica de saúde no programa  da hiperdia. E, como objetivos específicos descrever as contribuições da enfermagem no programa hiperdia na Unidade Básica de Saúde; demonstrar a importância da promoção de saúde no Programa hiperdia na Unidade Básica de Saúde e compreender o perfil populacional atendida no Programa Hiperdia. METODOLOGIA: Estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura do tipo descritiva. RESULTADOS: Os tipos de estudos selecionados apresentam uma média de estudo do tipo de revisão bibliográfica com 60%, em seguida com pesquisa de relato de experiência com 20%, e por últimas pesquisas com estudo de corte transversal com 10% e estudo descritivo 10% e as revistas predominantes como a Revista Eletrônica Acervo Enfermagem. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: A enfermagem é fundamental no atendimento e acolhimento dos pacientes do Programa Hiperdia nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde e contribui significativamente para o controle da hipertensão e da diabetes, além de realizarem os processos de enfermagem, que promovem o autocuidado e melhoram o estilo de vida dos pacientes.
The Study of the Impact of Migration Indicators on the Demographic Situation of the Region
Authors: Гордон В.А. , Бакаева Н.В. , Черняева И.В.
Published: June 2024

Постановка задачи. Рассмотрена взаимосвязь показателей демографического развития и градостроительных задач городского и регионального планирования, решаемых на основе прогнозирования. Разработана новая система показателей оценки среды жизнедеятельности, основанная на принципе удовлетворения рациональных потребностей человека через функции города. Целью исследования является анализ факторов изменения демографической ситуации региона на основе динамики миграционных показателей, выполненный на примере данных по Орловской области. Результаты. На основе полученных статистических данных о демографических и социально-экономических показателях был выполнен корреляционно-регрессионный анализ зависимых и независимых переменных. Результаты анализа явятся основанием для выбора наиболее важных взаимовлияющих факторов для построения на их базе статистических моделей и определения закономерностей развития региона. Выводы. Статистические модели могут служить средством поддержки принятия решений по улучшению качества жизни населения и управлению демографическими процессами на урбанизированной территории.

Statement of the problem. The article examines the relationship between indicators of demographic development and urban planning tasks of urban and regional planning, solved on the basis of forecasting. A new system of indicators for assessing the living environment has been developed, based on the principle of satisfying rational human needs through the functions of the city. The purpose of the study is to analyze the factors of changing the demographic situation of the region based on the dynamics of migration indicators, performed on the example of the Orel region. Results. Based on the obtained statistical data on demographic and socio-economic indicators, a correlation and regression analysis of dependent and independent variables was performed. The results of the analysis will be the basis for selecting the most important mutually influencing factors for building statistical models based on them and determining the patterns of development of the region. Conclusions. Statistical models can serve as a means of supporting decision-making to improve the quality of life of the population and manage demographic processes in an urbanized area.
EXPERIÊNCIAS E DESAFIOS DO ENFERMEIRO NAS UNIDADES DE PRONTO-ATENDIMENTO
Authors: Milene Santos Gonçalves
Published: June 2024

Objetivou-se conhecer a atuação do profissional enfermeiro nas unidades de pronto atendimento, nesse sentido elaborou-se uma revisão integrativa de literatura, foram analisados artigos recuperados por meio das bases de dados secundários Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Scientific Eletronic Library Online e Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica a partir dos descritores específicos e recuperados nos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde. As Unidades de Pronto-Atendimento foram pensando para integrar uma rede regionalizada e integrada para melhorar o acesso dos usuários no sentido de maior resolutividade das demandas e dos serviços, nesse contexto, o profissional enfermeiro é um profissional essencial e facilitador desses objetivos. O enfermeiro é um membro da equipe responsável pelo desenvolvimento de uma diversidade de atribuições, sendo notável a existência de desafios quando compara-se as atividades que o enfermeiro precisa desempenhar e o que é realmente feito na prática clínica e administrativa.
ASSOCIAÇÃO DAS DOENÇAS PERIODONTAIS COM NASCIMENTO DE BEBÊ DE BAIXO PESO E PREMATURO: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Leandro Rodrigues de Sena
Published: June 2024

A associação com a doença periodontal com o nascimento precoce de bebê de baixo peso, e partos prematuros, alguns estudos já demonstraram a preponderância de infecção periodontal em gestantes, nos períodos pré e pósparto. Prostaglandinas E2 (PG-E2), fator de necrose tumoral alfa (TNF-a) e outras citosina são produzidas e podem desencadear precocemente o trabalho de parto resultando em bebês prematuros. Ainda assim, tais citosina podem interferir no desenvolvimento fetal pela indução de hipertensão e alterações vasculares uterinas secundárias, resultando em baixo peso ao nascer. Assim, é interessante verificar se há realmente uma associação positiva das doenças periodontais com o nascimento de bebê de baixo peso e prematuro. Dessa forma, o objetivo geral foi investigar uma possível associação das doenças periodontais com nascimento de bebê de baixo peso e prematuro, e especificamente explicar as doenças periodontais, explanar sobre as principais causas de nascimento de bebês de baixo peso e prematuro e compreender a associação de doença periodontal com bebê de baixo peso e prematuro. Assim, foi realizado um trabalho de Revisão Bibliográfica, descritivo e qualitativo, por meio de busca ativa de informações nas seguintes bases de dados: Biblioteca Científica Eletrônica Online (Scientific Eletronic Library Online-SciELO), Google Acadêmico, Pubmed, Medline e Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações. A busca foi realizada utilizando-se os termos: “parto prematuro”; “recém-nascido de baixo peso”; “doenças periodontais”; “inflamação”. Onde foram incluídos estudos transversais, longitudinais e revisões de literatura em português e em inglês, foram excluídos trabalhos sem o texto completo disponível. Pode-se entender que a associação da doença periodontal (DP) com nascimento de bebê de baixo peso está relacionada a diversos fatores bidirecionais de causa, dentre eles podemos descrever alteração de hormônios por causa da gravidez, má higienização, falta de fio dental, dentre diversos fatores, principalmente no impacto sistêmico como inflamações e infecções, por isso o encaminhamento e acompanhamento da gestante ao cirurgião dentista é importante.