bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM PENGANGKUTAN SAMPAH DI KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Fauziah Rina , Suparmi Suparmi
Published: August 2022

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk di Indonesia, khususnya di Kota Jambi, diikuti jumlah sampah yang dihasilkan. Hal ini tentunya harus ditunjang dengan sarana dan prasarana pengelolaan sampah yang mendukung supaya tidak terjadi penumpukan sampah. Penyebab kondisi penumpukan sampah pada beberapa wilayah dikarenakan sistem pengangkutan sampah kurang efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem pengangkutan sampah, sarana pengangkutan sampah, proses pengangkutan sampah dan kondisi TPS dikota Jambi tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Deskriptif dengan pendekatan observasional yaitu menggambarkan sistem pengangkutan sampah di Kota Jambi. Instrumen yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah alat tulis, kamera dan lembar observasi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pengangkutan sampah di Kota Jambi yang telah dilakukan pada kendaraan pengangkut sampah sebanyak 57 unit diketahui bahwa sistem pengangkutan sampah di Kota Jambi umumnya menggunakan sistem kontainer tetap sebanyak 44 (70%), sarana pengangkutan sampah dikategorikan baik sebanyak 42 (74%), proses pengangkutan sampah dikategorikan baik sebanyak 14 (25%) dan sampah di TPS dikategorikan baik sebanyak 0 (0%), untuk mengatasi masalah-masalah yang ada perlu upaya peningkatan dan perbaikan terhadap sarana pengangkutan sampah, pengetahuan petugas pengangkut sampah terhadap penggunaan sarana dan pengetahuan masyarakat untuk membuang sampah didalam TPS. Hal ini dilakukan agar tercapainya sistem pengangkutan sampah di Kota Jambi sesuai dengan ketentuan PERMEN PU NO 03/MPR/M/2013.
IDENTIFIKASI HAMBATAN PENYELESAIAN STUDI BAGI MAHASISWA PGSD PENJAS
Authors: Hermawan Hedi Ardiyanto
Published: August 2022

Mahsiswa PGSD Penjas FIK UNY dalam menyelesaikan studi selama ini rata-rata 4 tahun 6 bulan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk tujuan mengetahui hambatan mahasiswa PGSD Penjas FIK UNY dalam menyelesaikan studi tepat waktu (4 tahun atau kurang dari 4 tahun). Jenis penelitian ini adalah campuran (deskriptif kuantitatif dan kulitatif). Populasi dalam penelitian ini mahasiswa PGSD Penjas FIK UNY sebanyak 120 orang. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 91 orang. Teknik penarikan sampel yang dilakukan dengan cara random sampling.  Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pelitian ini adalah angket tertutup dan terbuka. Teknik analisis datanya mengunakan statistik deskriptif dan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian secara deskriptif kuantitatif diperoleh sebagai berikut, yaitu: hambatan sangat kurang 55 mahasiswa (60,44%), hambatan kurang  32 mahasiswa (35,16%), dan hambatan sedang 4 mahasiswa (4,40%). Hasil penelitian secara kulitatif ada 4 kesimpulan terkait hambatan untuk menyelesaikan kuliah tepat waktu, yaitu 1) mahasiswa takut praktik renang sehingga tidak lulus renang, 2) pada masa pendemi Covid-19 ini banyak mahasiswa mengalami masalah dalam mencari referensi buku untuk menulis proposal penelitian, 3) beberapa materi kuliah teori terkait penyusunan tugas akhir seperti statistik dan metodologi penelitian yang disampaikan secara daring kurang dikuasi dan dipahami oleh mahasiswa, dan 4) kurang lengkapnya fasilitas yang ada di kampus Wates menyebabkan kurang efektifnya proses perkuliahan sehingga ilmu yang didapat kurang maksimal. Sebagai contoh tidak adanya lapangan basket dan alat olahraga yang tidak lengkap sehingga banyak bagian yang terlewatkan.
Understanding sepsis-induced immunosuppression and organ dysfunctions: from immunosuppression to immunotherapy
Authors: Gupta Dablu Lal , Sinha Tejprakash , Pathak Richa , Bhoi Sanjeev , Rao D. N.
Published: August 2022

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition caused by dysregulated host immune response to infection, leading to persistent inflammation followed by immunosuppression. Sepsis represents a substantial global health problem owing to protracted inflammation, immune suppression, and susceptibility to nosocomial infections. Despite continuing progress in the development of antibiotics, fluid resuscitation, and other supportive care therapies, no specific immunomodulatory drugs or immunotherapeutic adjuncts for the treatment of sepsis are available to date. The advances in tertiary care facilities and patient care have improved the survival of sepsis patients in the initial hyper-inflammatory phase of sepsis. However, the majority of sepsis patients succumb later due to prolong immunosuppression. The sepsis-induced immune dysregulation and its long-term effects on mortality are under meticulous investigations that are still poorly defined. Sepsis leads to the impaired functions of the innate and adaptive immune systems. The exhaustion of T cells, reduced expression of human leukocytes antigen (HLA)-DR on monocytes, and induced uncontrolled apoptosis of immune cells have been reported as hallmark features of sepsis. Sepsis-induced immune cell apoptosis of immune cells is a primary contributing factor to the immunosuppression in sepsis. Preclinical studies have identified several new therapeutic targets for therapy in sepsis, including monoclonal antibodies (Abs) and anti-apoptotic agents to reduce T cells exhaustion, immune cells apoptosis, and restoring immune cells functions. Recent studies have centered on immune-modulatory therapy. The review article will focus solely on sepsis’ effects on innate and adaptive cells functions that contribute to immunosuppression. Finally, it is discussed how immune cells responsible for immunosuppression might be directly targeted to provide potential therapeutic benefits in treating sepsis and improving long-term survival.
The Application of Lagrange Multipliers in Consumer Choice Theory
Authors: MACH Petr
Published: August 2022

This article deals with the consumer choice theory developed by Irving Fisher, Francis Edgeworth, Vilfredo Pareto, and John Hicks. A three-dimensional utility function is presented as an alternative to indifference curves. In mainstream textbooks, the indifference curves together with the budget constraint are used to find the optimum of a consumer graphically at a point where the budget line is a tangent line to an indifference curve. In this article, a vertical cross-section of the three-dimensional utility function and the Lagrange multipliers are applied to find the optimum of a consumer directly from the three-dimensional utility function subject to the budget constraint.
HR Development in Saudi Public Universities: The Role of Organizational Culture and Communication
Authors: Al Nasser Ali , Jais Juraifa
Published: August 2022

Universities in Saudi Arabia are expected to improve their quality, standard, effectiveness, and efficiency to achieve their objective of becoming world-class universities. Moreover, organizational communication tends to affect human resources development performance. This study seeks to examine the organizational culture and communication influence on HRD performance among academicians. A total of 425 academicians at institutions of higher learning in Saudi Arabia responded to a questionnaire survey. The result indicated that organizational culture and communication positively impact HRD performance. Decision makers in higher education have to focus more in implementing effective communication and organizational culture to improve the HRD performance of universities.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Komprehensif tentang Menopause di Posyandu Lansia
Authors: Susiloningtyas Is , Realita Friska , Rahmawati Meilia
Published: August 2022

The number of elderly people in the world, including in Indonesia, is increasing every year. Estimated increase from 2000 to 2050 will double from about 11% to 22%, or in absolute terms increase from 605 million to 2 billion elderly (Ministry of Health, 2013). This increase is influenced by education, the environment and a healthy lifestyle. Healthy lifestyles in the elderly such as getting used to doing physical activities, consuming foods with balanced nutrition, not smoking and not consuming alcohol (Kemenkes, 2013). The Ministry of Health's efforts in an effort to improve the health status of the elderly, carry out several programs, including increasing counseling and disseminating health information, especially about hypertension where hypertension mostly attacks people aged > 40 years. The problems that occur are that most of the elderly do not really know good nutrition for the elderly, the awareness to come to the posyandu for the elderly and do a physical examination. This problem can be overcome by maintaining a healthy lifestyle and diet. The method used in this community service activity is through counseling activities and physical examinations for the elderly group at the Posyandu for the elderly. 25 and less than 20%.
Kelas Ibu Hamil untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Ibu dan Janin di Posyandu
Authors: Prajayanti Hilda , Artanti Swasti
Published: August 2022

Pregnant Women Class is a study group for pregnant women with a gestational age of between 4 weeks and 36 weeks (before delivery). Pregnancy is one of the stages of life that must be prepared by a woman, in the process of pregnancy physiological and psychological changes occur due to an increase in estrogen and progesterone. The risk factors for maternal death during childbirth began from under-monitored pregnancy. One of the efforts to reduce maternal mortality is through classes for pregnant women. This class for pregnant women is a means to learn together about health for pregnant women, in the form of face-to-face in groups that aims to increase the knowledge and skills of mothers regarding pregnancy, pregnancy care, childbirth, postpartum care, newborn care, myths, diseases. infection and birth certificates. The objectives of implementing this community service are: Increasing interaction and sharing experiences between participants (pregnant women and pregnant women) and between pregnant women and health workers/midwives, Increasing understanding, attitudes and behavior of pregnant women about classes for pregnant women, body changes and complaints, treatment pregnancy and preparation for delivery. To be able to improve the knowledge and skills of mothers regarding pregnancy, pregnancy care, childbirth, community service can be carried out in the form of maternal and child health counseling that can be carried out through pregnant women classes. From the results of the activity, it can be concluded that the activity went smoothly, the participants were enthusiastic in participating in the counseling and question and answer session and were active in doing pregnancy exercise, most of the participants said they felt relaxed and excited after participating in the pregnancy exercise and were also ready to wait for the delivery process.
A whole-plant specimen of the marine macroalga Pterigophycos from the Eocene of Bolca (Veneto, N-Italy)
Authors: Kustatscher Evelyn , Martin Helmut , Roghi Guido , Krings Michael
Published: August 2022

Uncalcified macroalgae are generally rare as fossils, and hence their past diversity and evolutionary history remain poorly resolved. The Bolca area in northern Italy has yielded abundant adpression fossils of Eocene macroalgae. However, the vast majority of specimens are detached blades and blade portions. Here, we present an almost complete thallus of the macroalga Pterigophycos from Bolca that consists of a squat holdfast from which leaf-like blades up to 30 cm long extend. Each blade has a midrib extending over its entire length. Proximally the lamina forms a narrow rim on each side of the midrib, but becomes wider and lobed in the lower mid-portion. In the upper three quarters of the blade the lamina consists of spathulate or wedge-shaped segments. Pterigophycos blades have certain features in common with the present-day Phycodrys rubens, Delesseria sanguinea (both Ceramiales, Rhodophyta), Undaria pinnatifida, and Egregia menziesii (both Laminariales, Phaeophyceae); however, the systematic affinity of the fossil remains unresolved. The fossil is suggestive of intraspecific variability in blade morphology, and thus contests the historic view that there are several different species of Pterigophycos in the Bolca flora.
The late Oligocene macroflora of Zsámbék, central Hungary
Authors: Erdei Bolgárka , Hably Lilla , Héja Gábor , Fodor László
Published: August 2022

Fossil plants were discovered by geologists in the dolomite quarry on Strázsa Hill, west of Zsámbék, central Hungary, during December, 2020. The analysis of the plant remains and subsequent field studies suggest that the fossil plants are preserved in sediments of the Mány Member of the Törökbálint Formation and the sandy-clayey layers overlying Mesozoic dolomites were formed during the Oligocene. The fossil plant assemblage includes a small number of taxa with a relatively high frequency of gymnosperms. Among the gymnosperms taxodiaceous twigs, assigned to ?Taxodium, are dominant. Angiosperms are represented by the family Lauraceae (Daphnogene and Laurophyllum), Betulaceae (cf. Alnus), Ulmaceae (cf. Ulmaceae gen. et sp.), and “Rhamnus” warthae, a taxon with unknown systematic relations and a putative endemic element of the Intra-Carpathian area of the Central Paratethyan region. The flora is dominated by gymnosperms and “Rhamnus” warthae, other taxa are present but at lower frequency. Although the plant fossils of Zsámbék represent wetland vegetation types, less suitable for climate reconstruction, the relatively high ratio of lauraceous elements suggests a frostfree, warm climate. The floristic composition of the Zsámbék flora is clearly comparable to other late Oligocene floras of Hungary, therefore earlier climate estimates based on other similar-aged floras may also be considered for Zsámbék.
Contribution of anxiety and dialysis factors to the event of fatigue in hemodialysis patient
Authors: Cahyati Yanti , Rosdiana Ida
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Fatigue is one of the most common symptoms felt by chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD). The prevalence ranges from 42-97% with levels varying from low to severe. Fatigue is not only detrimental to physical and social functioning but is also associated with poor quality of life for HD patients and is associated with death in patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis. For this reason, it is necessary to know the factors associated with the incidence of fatigue so that appropriate interventions can be carried out, both pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically.Objective: To evaluate the influence of anxiety and dialysis factors on the incidence of fatigue in patients undergoing hemodialysis at Ciamis Hospital.Material and Method: A cross sectional approach with a total sample of 88 people was used.Results: The results showed that 78 respondents (88.6%) who experienced fatigue complaints and anxiety had a relationship with the incidence of fatigue (OR: 9.0; p=0.019).Conclusions: Psychological factors, such as anxiety, are associated with the fatigue experienced by patients on hemodialysis.
Educação: Saberes em Movimento, Saberes que Movimentam II
Authors: Cardoso Teresa
Published: August 2022

O segundo volume da obra Educação: Saberes em Movimento, Saberes que Movimentam, publicado pela Editora Artemis, instiga-nos a explorar novas perspetivas, desde a infância à idade adulta, num olhar renovado em torno do “Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável 4: Garantir o acesso à educação inclusiva, de qualidade e equitativa, e promover oportunidades de aprendizagem ao longo da vida para todos”1 . Mais especificamente, os quinze trabalhos que compõem os capítulos deste livro conduzemnos por veredas do conhecimento, em diferentes áreas científicas, através de ambientes de aprendizagem físicos, online e virtuais, concorrendo para “aumentar [...] o número de [crianças,] jovens e adultos que tenham habilitações relevantes, incluindo competências técnicas e profissionais, para emprego, trabalho decente e empreendedorismo” 1. O leitor poderá prosseguir pela trajetória proposta, ou traçar a sua própria rota, quiçá direcionando-se em sucessivas aproximações de zoom in/zoom out por estes Saberes em Movimento, Saberes que Movimentam. Os movimentos assim (re)visitados constituirão seguramente pontos, de partida e de chegada, para “garantir que todos os alunos adquiram conhecimentos e competências necessárias para promover o desenvolvimento sustentável, inclusive, através da educação para o desenvolvimento sustentável e estilos de vida sustentáveis, direitos humanos, igualdade de género, promoção de uma cultura de paz e de não violência, cidadania global, valorização da diversidade cultural e da contribuição da cultura para o desenvolvimento sustentável” 1. Porque, e como sinalizei, numa iteração anterior, a Educação compreende a ação, nela nos envolvendo; que possamos, pois, continuar a implicar-nos com e nesses Saberes em Movimento, Saberes que Movimentam, trilhando novos caminhos, num percurso “equitativo e de qualidade, e que conduza a resultados de aprendizagem relevantes e eficazes” 1. Teresa Cardoso
Selective exposure bias predicts views on diversity over time
Authors: De keersmaecker Jonas , Schmid Katharina
Published: August 2022

Despite growing diversity, many individuals do not support it, posing a challenge to the successful functioning of societies, institutions, and organizations. We investigated the role of the selective exposure bias on diversity beliefs. In a large-scale nationally representative Spanish sample (N = 2,297), we conducted a time-lagged experiment with two time points 5 months apart in which we offered participants a monetary incentive to (allegedly) read attitude contradictory versus conforming information about societal support for refugees. The selective exposure bias asymmetrically predicted future diversity beliefs. Among individuals with a positive intergroup orientation, the selective exposure bias did not predict future diversity beliefs. However, among individuals with a negative intergroup orientation, the selective exposure bias predicted lower pro-diversity beliefs over time, over and above initial pro-diversity beliefs and ideological dispositions. These findings suggest that the absence of pro-diversity beliefs partly originates from a cognitive bias, holding critical implications for policymakers seeking to improve intergroup relations.
Experimental Study on Heart Disease Prediction Using Different Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: L Amrutha , R Rachita
Published: August 2022

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APLICACIÓN DE TECNOLOGÍA EDUCATIVA MEDIANTE IMÁGENES TRIDIMENSIONALES: MEJORAR ELAPRENDIZAJE EN EL AULA DE CLASES
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Machala, Prado-Ortega Mauricio , Delgado-Ramírez Jorge , Guaicha-Soriano Katty
Published: August 2022

Secondary education institutions currently have the option of using a wide range of techno-pedagogical resources existing in the technology market. The objective of this research study is to improve the learning of secondary school students regarding the incorporation of three-dimensional images in the subjects taught by the teacher using 3D Led-Fan Holographic Display as holographic input. The study was carried out through the research line of educational technology approach in classroom learning environments with a quantitative approach that was based on a case study, using as an analysis instrument the application of surveys to teachers and students of the Kléber Franco School Cross of the city of Machala, carried out before and after the inclusion of holography in the classroom for three months that students from the Pedagogy of Experimental Sciences Pedagogy of UTMACH carried out their pre-professional practices. The results obtained demonstrated an increase in interest and motivation in the students towards the class and greater dynamics of teaching by the teacher. Among the conclusions it is highlighted that LED technology is an option that should be incorporated in the classroom because it is a dynamic resource that awakens attention and improves student learning, which should be disseminated as a teaching alternative for the role that the current teacher plays in empowering himself with the use of ICT.
ETICA Y VALORES. UN ENCUENTRO HUMANIZADO PARA UNIVERSIDADES BOLIVARIANAS
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Experimental “Francisco de Miranda” UNEFM, Gilson Reaño Nohé
Published: August 2022

Speaking of ethics and values implies citing the Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (1999) in its article 2 when it states that "Venezuela is constituted as a place to strengthen human rights, ethics and political pluralism", from here part a matrix of understanding of ethics and values as a humanized encounter for Bolivarian universities. While ethics deals with what should be done, it is a discipline that studies human behavior from a normative point of view; values are points of reference that give meaning to our lives. This study corresponds to humanized community experiences in the educational project "Communicating Values" developed in social media at the regional and national levels as an intervention scenario for Bolivarian universities in Venezuela. The methodology assumed is positivist with a feasible project as a type of study, developing a diagnosis in communities of Pentane Abajo in 2013 and educational proposals of a communicational nature that have been replicated in various sectors whose fruits are based on the constancy of the program from the beginning. year 2013 to the present not only in community sectors but also in education
La enseñanza del inglés en contextos multi-interculturales en Ecuador con el sustento de la tecnología
Authors:   Academia Buckingham English Center, Bonilla-Tenesaca Josué , Batista-Medina Isabel , Jimenez-Alvarez Marisela
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this article is to analyze a communicative didactic method and its methodological procedures to guide English teachers on the teaching of this language using the multi-intercultural approach with Ecuadorian students in language schools. A bibliographic study was developed. Analysis-synthesis and hermeneutic methods were used to evaluate the sources and highlight the most important aspects of teaching English in multi-ethnic contexts and make valuable interpretations around this process. A descriptive case study with a qualitative approach was developed using the observation technique and pedagogical tests. The results show that the students were able to practice oral and written aspects of the English language, being more aware of their traditions and customs, origins and cultural diversity with the support of technology. The methodological procedures and strategies applied improved the teaching-learning process of English and attention to multi-intercultural diversity in a language academy in Ecuador.
Electrogenerated base-promoted cyclopropanation using alkyl 2-chloroacetates
Authors: Matsumoto Kouichi , Hayashi Yuta , Hamasaki Kengo , Matsuse Mizuki , Suzuki Hiyono , Nishiwaki Keiji , Kawashita Norihito
Published: August 2022

The electrochemical reduction conditions of the reaction of alkyl 2-chloroacetates in Bu4NBr/DMF using a divided cell equipped with Pt electrodes to produce the corresponding cyclopropane derivatives in moderate yields were discovered. The reaction conditions were optimized, the scope and limitations, as well as scale-up reactions were investigated. The presented method for the electrochemical production of cyclopropane derivatives is an environmentally friendly and easy to perform synthetic procedure.
Heterogeneous metallaphotoredox catalysis in a continuous-flow packed-bed reactor
Authors: Hsu Wei-Hsin , Reischauer Susanne , Seeberger Peter H , Pieber Bartholomäus , Cambié Dario
Published: August 2022

Metallaphotoredox catalysis is a powerful and versatile synthetic platform that enables cross-couplings under mild conditions without the need for noble metals. Its growing adoption in drug discovery has translated into an increased interest in sustainable and scalable reaction conditions. Here, we report a continuous-flow approach to metallaphotoredox catalysis using a heterogeneous catalyst that combines the function of a photo- and a nickel catalyst in a single material. The catalyst is embedded in a packed-bed reactor to combine reaction and (catalyst) separation in one step. The use of a packed bed simplifies the translation of optimized batch reaction conditions to continuous flow, as the only components present in the reaction mixture are the substrate and a base. The metallaphotoredox cross-coupling of sulfinates with aryl halides was used as a model system. The catalyst was shown to be stable, with a very low decrease of the yield (≈1% per day) during a continuous experiment over seven days, and to be effective for C–O arylations when carboxylic acids are used as nucleophile instead of sulfinates.
Interpersonal Communication with the Deaf in the Metaverse Age
Authors: Dani Idegham , Azhar Anang Anas
Published: August 2022

Tanjung Selamat Village is one of the villages located in Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency, Nort Sumatra Province, Indonesia. According to data from the Tanjung Selamat Village population census, this village is a village with a low level of disability. There are only 0.001% of the total population with disabilities. However, technological advancements in the village have advanced, the community is familiar with the term metaverse, thia Cn be seen from the number of internet users in the village because the internet is part of the metaverse. The goal of this study was to determine the evolution of metaverse use for deaf people. This study combines descriptive research with an observational approach to provide a comprehensive picture of deaf people's use of the metaverse. This study included four participants: the village head of Tanjung Selamat Village, two people deaf and their families who are natives the village of Tanjung Selamat, and one metaverse user who are in the city of Medan. According to the findings of this study, the deaf in Tanjung Selamat Village have not been able to use metaverse to facilitate communication, but the seeds of technological progress have been used by the deaf, as evidenced by their use of an application to send messages as an easy way to communicate. On the other hand, there is great hope that technological advancements, particularly the metaverse, will reach all corners of the globe and be put to good use.
Ontological Metaphor in the Original and Translation of a Literary Text
Authors: Лунькова Л.Н.
Published: August 2022

Статья представляет собой опыт исследования когнитивной метафоры в сопоставительном аспекте. Методологической базой выбрана теория Дж. Лакоффа о структурировании действительности посредством метафоры, материалом сопоставительного анализа стали тексты оригинала и перевода романа современного английского писателя Дж. Барнса «Как это было». В работе выдвигается гипотеза об универсальности ряда онтологических метафор, а также симметричности последних в рамках двух сопоставляемых языков.

The article is a piece of research devoted to the study of the cognitive metaphor in compared languages. Methodologically it is based on Lakoff’s fundamental theory of structuring the objective world through metaphors. The study is held comparing the original and the Russian translation of J. Barnes’ novel “Talking it over”. The research goes that there are universal metaphors among ontological, and in particular the latter can be identical in the compared linguacultures.
Teachers’ Creative Self-Development as a Factor Ensuring the Quality of Students’ Knowledge
Authors: Хачатурова К.Р. , Донина И.А.
Published: August 2022

Современная система российского образования ориентирована на необходимость соответствовать мировым стандартам качества образования. В Федеральном законе «Об образовании в Российской Федерации» указано, что современный успешный учитель должен непрерывно совершенствоваться в области преподаваемого предмета, реализации профессиональных функций и решении педагогических задач, а также в овладении инновационными формами, методами и технологиями обучения, реализуя творческий подход в профессиональной деятельности.В статье рассмотрены основные аспекты влияния творчества учителя на качество обучения и воспитания современных школьников. Приведены компоненты творчества современного учителя, его уровни развития, критерии и метод оценивания, сравнительный анализ показателей творческого саморазвития педагогов, представлена динамика творчества педагогов. Все это позволило сравнить показатели мониторингов качества знаний старшеклассников и описать результаты эмпирического исследования зависимости качества знаний от уровня творчества педагогов.Сравнительный анализ соотношения уровня творческого развития педагога и качества знаний обучающихся позволил уточнить, что творческий подход к организации профессиональной деятельности учителя является ключевым фактором в повышении качества обучения и эффективности в учебной и воспитательной работе.

The modern system of Russian education strives to comply with the world standards of education quality. The Federal Law on Education in the Russian Federation states that to succeed in their profession, modern teachers should be engaged in constant self-improvement in their field of expertise, should be creative, and should be well-versed in innovative forms, methods and technologies of education.The article treats some major aspects of teachers’ creativity and the way it impacts the quality of education and upbringing in the modern learning environment. The article deals with components of modern teachers’ creativity, levels of creativity development, criteria and techniques for assessing creativity development. It also provides a comparative analysis of teachers’ creative self-improvement. Having performed an empirical research and having assessed senior students’ knowledge, the researchers come to the conclusion that there is a close dependence of the quality of students’ knowledge on the level of teachers’ creativity.A comparative analysis of teachers’ creativity and the quality of students’ knowledge shows that teachers’ creativity is a key factor ensuring the improvement of education quality and enhancing the effectiveness of education and upbringing.
The Ideological and Political Education of Military Personnel of the National Guard of the Russian Federation Aimed at Tackling Violent Extremist Ideologies
Authors: Меркулов С.В. , Сорокоумова С.Н.
Published: August 2022

В связи со складывающейся общественно-политической обстановкой в мире, на фоне усиливающего соперничества стран за установление новых принципов миропорядка нарастают темпы распространения экстремистской идеологии. Для этого применяются любые ресурсы, но в первую очередь информационно-телекоммуникационная сеть (интернет). Военнослужащие Росгвардии активно ее используют, поэтому подвергаются влиянию идеологии экстремизма.Командиры воинских частей и подразделений Росгвардии уделяют особое внимание организации мероприятий военно-политической работы по противодействию влияния идеологии экстремизма на подчиненные воинские коллективы, однако такая работа имеет специфические особенности.В статье раскрываются особенности военно-политической работы, направленной на противодействие влиянию идеологии экстремизма на военнослужащих Росгвардии, по результатам проведенной экспериментальной работы в воинских частях.

Violent extremist ideologies are being widely promoted on the Internet against the background of the current social and political situation in the world, against the background of rivalry between different countries for the establishment of new principles of the changing world order. Military personnel of the National Guard of the Russian Federation are active users of the Internet, therefore they can fall victims to extremist ideology.Commanding officers of military units of the National Guard of the Russian Federation pay heed to organizing events aimed at ideological and political education of military personnel aimed at tackling violent extremist ideologies.The article assesses the results of ideological and political education of military personnel of the National Guard of the Russian Federation aimed at tackling violent extremist ideologies and describes the peculiarities of such endeavours.
Stress Responses in Hospitalized Schoolchildren
Authors: Гурьева В.В. , Быкова В.И. , Валиуллина С.А.
Published: August 2022

В статье рассмотрены некоторые особенности стрессовой реакции школьников при госпитализации. Актуальность темы обусловлена тем, что болезнь ребенка, требующая госпитализации или длительного лечения, неблагоприятно влияет на его эмоциональное состояние в период заболевания и госпитализации, а также может иметь долговременные последствия.На основе теоретического анализа литературы и наблюдений выделены особенности адаптации детей при госпитализации и факторы, оказывающие влияние на возникновение стрессовой реакции: разлучение с семьей и друзьями, отрыв от учебных занятий в школе, влияние болезни и лечебных мероприятий, эмоционального состояния родителя и его отношения к болезни и госпитализации, а также личностные особенности школьников.Сделан вывод о том, что существует дефицит данных об особенностях стрессовой реакции детей с последствиями травм и других соматических заболеваний, нуждающихся в неотложной медицинской помощи. Исследования в данном направлении позволят более обоснованно раскрыть специфику психолого-педагогического сопровождения данной группы детей.

The article treats some peculiarities of stress responses in school children being hospitalized. The relevance of the research is accounted for by the fact that childhood illnesses which require ongoing medical attention or prolonged hospitalization are associated with negative effects on children’s emotional state during the period of ill health or hospitalization and can have long-lasting effects.The analysis of research literature and observational studies enables the researchers to single out peculiarities pertaining to children’s adaptation to hospitalization and factors affecting stress responses, such as separation from family and friends, inability to be involved in studies, ill health and medical procedures, parents’ emotional state and their attitude to ill health and hospitalization, personal characteristics.The authors conclude that there is a deficit of knowledge about stress responses in children with post-traumatic stress disorder and other somatic conditions requiring emergency treatment. Further investigations in the field will enable researchers to develop procedures for psychological and pedagogical support of children belonging to the group.
Theatre and Cinema in Petrograd Dwellers’ Everyday Life in February — October 1917
Authors: Бобровников В.В.
Published: August 2022

В статье исследуются театр и кино повседневной жизни Петрограда 1917 года. Исходя из этого, проанализирован репертуар государственных и частных театров и кино Петрограда, сделан акцент на изменениях в репертуаре, произошедших под влиянием революционных событий, показано отношение публики к изменениям репертуара. После февральских событий театральная жизнь и кинематограф не потеряли своей актуальности, однако подверглись влиянию тех общественно-политических явлений, которые имели место в революционный период. Отмена цензуры и общая либерализация нашли отражение в театральном и кинорепертуаре того времени, пополнившемся постановками на тему революционного движения и старого царствования. Одним из следствий происходивших в стране и городе изменений являлась маргинализация театра и кино. Это нашло отражение во всплеске порнографии и «эротизации» репертуара

The article investigates the role of theatres and cinema theatres in Petrograd dwellers’ everyday life in 1917. The article analyzes the repertoire policy of government and private-owned theatres and cinema theatres in Petrograd and underlines the changes of the repertoire policy associated with the revolution. After the February revolution theatres and cinema theatres did not lose their appeal, but their repertoire policy underwent certain changes brought about by social and political process. Due to the abolition of censorship and general liberalization, in theatres and cinema theatres there appeared new revolution-related films and plays. Theatres and cinema theatres were no longer the prerogative of educated people, hence the spread of erotic films.
McCarthyism and Hollywood in the Late 1940s — the First Half of the 1950s
Authors: Очереднюк О.Ю.
Published: August 2022

В статье исследуются проблема взаимосвязи маккартизма как уникального явления политической истории США и реакция на его проявления, совокупно выражаемая представителями Голливуда, рассматриваемого в качестве одного из ведущих культурных сегментов США в конце 1940-х — первой половине 1950-х годов. На примере действий Комиссии по расследованию антиамериканской деятельности при Палате представителей США, чья задача заключалась в общественной дискредитации ряда представителей Голливуда, раскрываются и анализируются общие истоки подобной политики и деятельности сенатора Джозефа Маккарти в 1950-х годах.

The article analyzes the interconnection between McCarthyism as a unique event in the U.S. political history and Hollywood’s reaction to its manifestations in the late 1940s — the first half of the 1950s. The article analyzes the actions of the House Un-American Activities Committee (a committee of the U.S. House of Representatives) created to discredit a number of representatives of Hollywood. It also analyzes U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy’s actions in the 1950s.
Prayer in F. I. Tyutchev’s Poetry
Authors: Калашникова А.Л.
Published: August 2022

Изучение духовных основ русской лирики XIX века представляет собой актуальную проблему современного отечественного литературоведения. В статье рассматриваются особенности воплощения молитвенной проблематики в художественном мире Ф. И. Тютчева. Отношение поэта к сакральному слову не является однозначным на протяжении всего творческого пути, однако молитвенная тема и молитвенное событие неоднократно оказываются объектами авторской рефлексии. Варианты модификации охранного слова формируют устойчивые мотивные комплексы в контексте пародийной, философской, любовной и историософской лирики. В раннем пародийном переложении великопостной молитвы Ефрема Сирина впервые вербализуется отказ от произнесения святых слов, кощунственно названных праздными. Проблема целесообразности сакрального слова оказывается актуальной как для ранней, так и для зрелой лирики Тютчева, воплотившись позднее в мотиве непроизнесенной, безмолвной молитвы. Философская лирика выводит на первый план проблему существующего в сознании современного человека кризиса веры, отсутствие которой делает обращение к Богу бессмысленным. В любовной лирике женский образ концентрирует в себе чуждую лирическому герою способность «страдать, молиться, верить и любить», а утрата возлюбленной становится катализатором молитвенного поступка. В историософских стихотворениях молитвенное событие выступает как маркер праведности или греховности исторического лица, а также служит средством достижения единства нации в ситуации всеобщей соборной молитвы русского народа. Полученные результаты могут применяться в процессе изучения лирики Тютчева на уроках литературы в школе, а также при разработке курсов по русской поэзии в рамках программ бакалавриата и магистратуры, имеющих филологическую направленность.

The investigation of the spiritual foundation of Russian poetry of the 19th century is a relevant issue of modern literary studies. The article investigates the motif of prayer in F. I. Tyutchev’s poetry. The poet’s attitude to the sacred word is never unanimous, but the motif of prayer is often present in his philosophical, romantic, historical, and parody poems. In his early poems, F. I. Tyutchev referring to the prayer of Saint Ephrem, verbalizes his unwillingness to say sacred words “in vain”. The leitmotiv of holy prayer runs throughout Tyutchev’s early and late poetry and is represented in motif of silent prayer. Tyutchev’s philosophical poems highlight the issue of the crisis of belief, whose absence makes one’s appeal to God meaningless. His romantic poems focus on the lyrical speaker’s inability to suffer, pray, trust and love and the loss of a loved one serves as an incentive to pray. In his historiosophical poems, prayer serves as a marker of human righteousness or sinfulness and as a means to unite Russian people in common prayer. The results of the investigation can be used by literature teachers discussing Tyutchev’s poems. It can also be used to discuss Russian poetry in philological universities.
The Element of Light in Slavic Worldview
Authors: Лаптева М.Л.
Published: August 2022

В парадигмах современной лингвистики актуальным представляется обращение к вопросу о том, как в языке кодируются и аккумулируются культурные знания человека о природе и мире в целом. Цель данной статьи — показать в исторической проекции, как в русском языке формировались, накапливались и отражались представления древних славян о такой стихии, как свет. Именно свет представляется одной из архетипических двухчленных (свет/тьма) категорий, пронизывающих человеческое сознание и определяющих мировосприятие человека. В результате проведенного исследования реконструированы и детально рассмотрены следующие культурно-языковые звенья: свет — мир, свет — человек, свет — жизнь, свет — небо, свет — огонь, свет — металл, образующие ценностно-смысловое пространство света в славянской (в частности русской) лингвокультуре. Обращается внимание на то, что отождествление человека с природой в языке сохраняется в параллельных представлениях, с одной стороны, о небесных светилах (солнце, луне и звездах) как об очах неба, и, с другой стороны, о глазах человека, которые наделяются способностью излучать свет. На основе данных историко-этимологических словарей показаны глубинные связи категории света с другими базовыми категориями славянской культуры, такими, например, как жизнь и смерть, добро и зло, огонь. В статье приводятся примеры функционирования слов, образных выражений и устойчивых сочетаний, объективирующих стихию света в фольклорной и художественной картине мира. Результаты исследования могут найти применение в вузовских курсах по лексической семантике, этимологии, лингвокультурологии и этнолингвистике.

Modern linguists find it relevant to focus on how the language encodes, encapsulates and accumulates cultural knowledge about the nature and the world. The aim of the article is to analyze ancient Slavs’ perception of the element of light. Light is an archetypal dichotomies (light/darkness) which predetermine people’s worldview. The investigation enables the researcher to reconstruct and explore a number of cultural and linguistic ideas (light as the world, lights as a person, light as life, light as the sky, light as flame, light as metal) which constitute the concept of light in Slavic linguistic culture. The article maintains that humans are identified with nature through visualizing celestial bodies (the sun, the moon, stars) as the eyes of the sky and through endowing human eyes with the ability to cast light. The analysis of historical and etymological dictionaries uncovers the interconnection between the concept of light and other fundamental concepts of Slavic culture, such as life, death, flame, the good and the evil. The article provides examples of words, idioms and collocations with the word light which constitute folklore picture of the world. The results of the research can be used to teach semantics, etymology, linguoculturology, ethnolinguistics.
PENGARUH PROMOTION, PRICE PERCEPTION DAN EXPERIENCE TERHADAP CUSTOMER LOYALTY DENGAN SATISFACTION DAN TRUST SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Nasution Masytohannum , Udayana Ida Bagus Nyoman , Hutami Lusia Tria Hatmanti
Published: August 2022

This study aims to examine the "Effect of Promotion, Price Perception and Experience on Loyalty with Satisfaction and Trust as Intervening Variables".The sample of this study was 140 Shopee users in Yogyakarta using questionnaires which were distributed using purposive sampling technique. The research results show (1) there is a positive and significant effect of promotion on satisfaction, (2) there is a positive and significant effect of price perception on satisfaction, (3) there is a positive and significant effect of experience on trust, (4) there is a positive and significant effect on satisfaction with loyalty, (5) There is a positive and significant effect of trust on loyalty, (6) there is a positive and significant influence of promotion on loyalty through satisfaction, (7) there is a positive and significant effect on perception towards loyalty through satisfaction, and (8) there is a positive and significant influence of experience on loyalty through trust from Shopee users in Yogyakarta.Keywords : Promotion, Price Perception, Experience, Satisfaction, Trust, Customer Loyalty
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN UNTUK MENILAI KESEHATAN PERUSAHAAN FARMASI MILIK BUMN (STUDI KASUS PT INDOFARMA (PERSERO) TBK.)
Authors: Sari Vina Anggita , Mujino Mujino
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the financial performance of PT Indofarma (Persero) Tbk. the period 2014 - 2019 whether it is in good condition or not. The method of measuring performance is by assessing the level of health. Based on the Decree of the Minister of State-Owned Enterprises Number: KEP-100 / MBU / 2002 it is focused on the financial aspect, consisting of 8 indicators including; return on equity, return on investment, cash ratio, current ratio, collection periods, inventory turnover, total asset turnover, total equity to total assets. The results of 8 indicators for 2014 - 2019 fluctuated, in 2014 the total score was 37.5 in the BBB category, in 2015 the total score was 42 in the BBB category, in 2016 the total score was 32.5 in the BB category, in 2017 the total score was 32.5 in the BB category, in 2018 the total score was 34.5 in the BB category, and in 2019 the total score was 40.5 in the BBB category. With the results of this assessment, it can be concluded that for 2014-2019 the level of financial health of PT Indofarma (Persero) Tbk. Get the predicate less healthy, because the total score at 6 years <65.
MENINGKATKAN KINERJA UKM DENGAN MEMBANGUN KOLABORASI JEJARING UKM
Authors: Saputra Murry Harmawan
Published: August 2022

Paper ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model konseptual mengenai strategi meningkatkan kinerja UKM dengan pendekatan kemitraan. Kontribusi dari penelitian ini adalah berupa rekomendasi model strategi peningkatan kinerja UKM melalui peningkatan kolaborasi jejaring UKM dan peningkatan kualitas value co-creation yang berperan sebagai variabel pemediasi. Studi ini melibatkan 242 pelaku UKM di di Jawa Tengah. Hasil riset menunjukkan semua hipotesis yang diajukan dalam studi ini terdukung. Hal tersebut menjelaskan bahwa faktor kolaborasi jejaring UKM sangat berdampak terhadap peningkatan kinerja UKM, dan kualitas value co-creation terkonfirmasi berperan penting sebagai variabel intervening dalam hubungan antara kolaborasi jejaring UKM dan kinerjanya. Dengan demikian teori-teori yang menjadi rujukan, dan logical connection antar variabel yang dibangun untuk pengembangan hipotesis dalam studi ini terkonfirmasi. Konstruksi model konseptual yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini terbukti dapat menangkap fenomena bisnis di lapangan, sehingga dapat menjadi acuan dalam pengembangan UKM di Indonesia.
Incorporating Fink’s Integrated Model to Developing Writing Courses in College
Authors: Su Chengchieh
Published: August 2022

To strengthen the teaching quality of writing courses and students’ active learning, a writing course design based on Fink’s integrated model is presented. With the analysis of situational factors, the proposed course highlights the interactive integration of learning goals, feedback and assessment, and teaching and learning activities. The four primary activities on such a course are discussed in detail. The results can not only develop students’ writing skills in a holistic way, but also provide them with significant learning experience.