bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Emergence of a New Iron Culture in the Bukhan River Basin and the Wiman Joseon Dynasty
Authors:   The Korean Archaeological Society, Kim Saebom
Published: February 2024

As the early iron age drew to a close, a new type of iron culture emerged in the Bukhan River basin, centered on the Daeseong-ri and Daljeon-ri sites in Gapyeong and the recently excavated Geumnam-ri in Namyangju. This is a combination of a new forged iron culture centered on “forged weapons” and the cast iron culture of the early iron age represented by rectangular cast iron parts and cast iron forges. This iron culture has long been regarded as a transplantation of the advanced Han iron culture after the establishment of the Lelang Commandery. However, this new type of iron culture does not introduce typical Han ironwork. In other words, the iron culture that appeared in the Bukhan River basin was based on the Gojoseon iron culture, which centered on cast iron. Moreover, it was the combination of forging technology introduced in Northeast Asia around the time of the Qin-Han dynasty that coincided with the transition to
forged iron. Based on these characteristics, it is more reasonable to assume that the power that was able to form the new iron culture was Wiman Joseon, which was able to acquire Han military wealth in addition to the Gojoseon tradition. It is believed that the new iron culture established by Wiman Joseon first reached the southern part of the Korean Peninsula, especially the Bukhan River basin. This was because these local forces were either the most external forces directly influenced by Wiman Joseon or were closely involved in Wiman Joseon's ironware distribution network. In other words, the close influence from the "center" was the first factor that led to the development of a more advanced iron culture in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula that was different
from the early iron culture of the previous period. However, this geopolitical proximity to the “center” may have paradoxically contributed to the lack of succession of the introduced iron culture within the community. Political and economic stimuli from outside, such as the establishment of the Lelang Commandery, contributed to the absence of iron and other archaeological elements in the Bukhan River basin for a considerable period of time. This is evidenced by the disappearance of most archaeological elements, including iron, in the period between the fall of the Wiman Joseon Dynasty and the establishment of the Lelang Commandery.
TALENT MANAGEMENT FACTORS IN THE NEW WORLD OF WORK WITHIN THE ENGINEERING, PROCUREMENT, CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE INDUSTRY
Authors:   STADIO Higher Education, Waldick S , Schultz CM
Published: February 2024

The world of work is evolving at speed and managers as well as HR professionals need to familiarise themselves with the future of talent management in order to add value to their industry. The purpose of the study was to explore talent management factors in the new world of work within the Engineering, Procurement, Construction and Maintenance (EPCM) industry. A qualitative research approach was used to obtain rich data. A set of pre-established, semi-structured questions directed the actions of the participants in the email interviews. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data. The following themes were identified as the findings of the study: Employment, integrated systems, digital transformation, flexibility, reskilling, development and performance management. The implications of these findings are that, if the EPCM industry does not take note of talent management factors, they may keep on losing talent, which can result in poor project management in the new world of work within the EPCM industry. The identified talent management factors should receive the necessary attention in order to retain the EPCM contractors.
Globallashuv dаvridа tа’lim tizimining dolzаrb mаsаlаlаri
Authors: Abdujalilova Muxlisaxon
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada globallashuv jarayonining ta’lim tizimiga ta’siri, bugungi kunda oliy ta’lim tizimiga qo‘yilayotgan zamonaviy talablar, globallashuv davrida ma’naviy qadriyatlarni saqlab qolish masalalari va uning tarixiy ahamiyati ochib berilgan. Globallashuv davrida barcha fuqarolarda shakllantirish zarur bo‘lgan umuminsoniy qadriyatlar hamda tarbiyaviy masalalar ko‘rib chiqilgan.
Dastlabki tergovda tintuv tushunchasi, asoslari va vazifalari
Authors: Ibodullayev Saidmukhammad
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasi JPKning 157, 158-moddalarida ta’kidlanganidek, ish uchun ahamiyatli bo‘lgan narsa va hujjatlarni tintuv qilish yo‘li bilan olib qo‘yish harakatlarining tushunchasi, o‘tkazish uchun tergovchi yetarli asoslarga ega bo‘lishi kerakligi, tintuv va olib qo‘yish shaxsning konstitutsiyaviy huquq va erkinliklarini cheklash bilan bog‘liq harakat bo‘lganligi uchun huquqni muhofaza qilish organlari xodimlari (ayniqsa jinoyat-qidiruv xodimlari) qonun talablari asosida harakat qilishlari kerakligi haqida fikr yuritilgan.
Synergetic approach in organizing a new generation textbook in English
Authors: Ashurova Nigina
Published: February 2024

The article presents points of view on synergetics in the modern scientific world and discusses its interdisciplinary nature. Particular attention is paid to a synergistic approach to teaching foreign languages, as well as its application in the development of textbooks. The article examines key concepts such as self-education and self-government and also highlights the importance of teaching students to search for the necessary information independently. After analyzing several textbooks and materials containing some components that are important in organizing the learning process, the properties, and structure of the new model of the textbook were proposed.
Nodavlat notijorat tashkilotlarining tashkiliy-huquqiy shakllari: nazariy-huquqiy tahlil
Authors: Qodirova Mamlakat
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada NNTlarning tashkiliy-huquqiy asosini shakllantirish va uni rivojlantirish haqida fikrlar bayon etilgan. Bundan tashqari, muallif tomonidan NNTlarning tashkiliy-huquqiy shakllari ajratilib, ularni tasniflash tajribasi, asosan, MDH davlatlari tajribasida uchrashi, AQSh va Yevropa davlatlarida bunday tajriba uchramasligi haqida ma’lumotlar berildi.
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy Majlisi Qonunchilik palatasi deputati faoliyatining tashkiliy huquqiy asoslari
Authors: Ruzmetov Mustafo , Adamov Muzaffar
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqola zamonaviy demokratik davlatda parlament hamda uning a’zolarining o‘rni va roliga bag‘ishlangan. Demokratik islohotlarni amalga oshirishda O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy Majlisi Qonunchilik palatasi deputati faoliyatining ahamiyatinitahlil qilish, deputatlarning huquqiy maqomiga oid huquqiy asoslar, ularning qonunchilik jarayonidagi, shuningdek, xalq va davlat hayotida mavjud bo‘lgan muhim masalalardagi ishtiroki baholangan. Shuningdek, Rossiya federatsiyasi Davlat Dumasi deputati faoliyati, xalqaro yuridik soha vakillarining deputatlar, ularning maqomi va faoliyatlariga bag‘ishlangan fikrlari o‘rganilgan.
Harbiy xizmatchi sportchilarda muvaffaqiyatga erishish motivatsiyasini rivojlantirish omillari
Authors: Jalalov Bokhodir
Published: February 2024

Maqolada harbiy xizmatchi sportchilarda muvaffaqiyatga erishish motivatsiyasini rivojlantirishning omillari xususida ma’lumotlar berilgan. Ayniqsa, sportchi shaxsida muvaffaqiyatga erishish motivatsiyasining rivojlanishida ichki va tashqi omillar va ularning o‘zaro ta’sir xususiyatlari ochib berilgan. Shuningdek, harbiy xizmatchi faoliyatida mazkur omillarning roli atroflicha baholab berilgan.
Boshlang’ich ta’lim fanlarida samarali interaktiv metodlardan foydalanish
Authors: Otamurodova Dilfuza , Urinboyeva Umida
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada interaktiv metodlar haqida umumiy ma’lumot berib o’tilgan.Umumiy o’rta ta’lim maktablari boshlang’ich sinf o’quvchilarida dars jarayonida interaktiv metodlardan foydalanish afvzaliklari yoritilgan.
Ўзбек тилининг ижтимоий-сиёсий соҳаси терминологик тизимининг шаклланишида француз тилидан ўзлашган сўзлар таҳлили
Authors: Абдурахманова Мехрибон , Маматкасимова Васила
Published: February 2024

Ҳозирги глобаллашув жараёнларида ўзаро алоқа ва ҳамкорликни ўрнатиш орқали тилга янги, хусусан, ижтимоий-сиёсий атамалар оқими кириб келмоқда. Ўзбек тили терминологик тизимига Ғарбий Европа тилларидан кириб келаётган атамаларни таржима қилиш, тартибга солиш, уларни қўллашда маълум қоидалар тизимини ишлаб чиқиш зарурати туғилмоқда. Терминларни икки-уч хил шаклда ишлатиш, ўзбек тилида муқобил варианти бўла туриб, сўзни ўзлаштириш тилимизнинг тозалигига путур етказади. Мақолада ҳозирги кунда ижтимоий-иқтисодий, ижтимоий-сиёсий матнларда қўлланилаётган ўзлашма сўзлар таҳлил қилинади. Кириб келаётган маълумотлар оқими сабабли ўзбек тили терминологик тизимида юзага келаётган муаммолар тўғрисида сўз боради.
Гап қолипидаги турғун бирикмалар компонентлари ҳақида баъзи мулоҳазалар
Authors: Шодиев Санъат
Published: February 2024

Ушбу мақола гап қолипидаги турғун бирикмалар ва уларнинг компонентларига бағишланган бўлиб, унда гапнинг қурилиш материали бўлмиш сўз ва турғун сўз бирикмаларининг хусусиятлари борасида фикрлар билдирилган. Шу билан бирга, турғун сўз бирикмасининг талқини бўйича мулоҳаза юритилиб, сўз бирикмаси ва гап оралиғидаги функционал чегарани белгилашга эътибор қаратилган. Тадқиқотчи масала доирасида мақолада келтирилган мисоллар таҳлилига таянган ҳолда ўз хулосаларини асосли равишда баён этган.
Hoji Muin asarlari tilining statistik talqini
Authors: Raxmatova Dilafruz
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada Samarqand jadidchilik maktabining yorqin namoyondasi Hoji Muin asarlari tahlilga tortilgan. Shuningdek, adibning ijtimoiy, iqtisodiy, madaniy, sog‘liqni saqlash, ekologiya va boshqa masalalarda chop etilgan maqolalari statistik tahlil qilingan.
Written translation of texts related to different spheres
Authors: Alaudinova Dilnoza
Published: February 2024

Translation is the transfer of the meaning of a text from a source language through an equivalent text in a target language. In English, there is a terminological distinction (not common to all languages) between the translation of written text and oral translation (oral or signed communication between users of different languages). According to this distinction, translation can only begin after the advent of writing in a linguistic community.
Driving Behaviour, Road Crash Involvement, Working Commute (MyDRIVE) Questionnaire: Testing Data Quality, Scaling Assumptions, Reliability and Validity Among Malaysian Medical Doctors
Authors: Abdul Rashid Aneesa , Nordin Rusli , Ismail Khairil Idham , Qureshi Ahmad Munir , Ismail Ahmad Filza , Wong Shaw Voon , Devaraj Navin Kumar
Published: February 2024

Introduction: The Driving Behaviour, Road Crash Involvement, Working Commute (MyDRIVE) questionnaire was developed to assess medical doctors’ experience with road crash involvement. The objective of this research was to validate the driving behavioural component of MyDRIVE for medical practitioners in Malaysia. Method: This was a multi-stage study involving item specification, domain specification and domain assessment. Following item pools among the experts, Malaysian Medical Association (MMA) members and their contacts who are partially or fully registered with the Malaysian Medical Council (MMC) were surveyed via an online questionnaire between April 2020 and May 2021. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was done with 150 participants and 824 participants, respectively on separate analysis to ensure the factor validity. We examined the standardized loadings, AVE and CR to determine the convergent validity. The discriminant validity was tested through the Fornell-Larcker matrix. Reliability analysis was performed through Cronbach alpha and composite reliability. Results: EFA resulted in reduction of items from 44 items to 23 items with six constructs. Composite reliability (CR) revealed all domains have a CR of above 0.7, except for Driving Under Alcohol Influence (DAI) (0.605). The remaining factors are Distracted Mind & Negative Emotion (DMNE) (0.843), Safe Driving Habit (SDH) (0.862), Fatigue Driving (FD) (0.903), Recreational & Prescribed Driving (RPD) (0.748), and Driving Under Influence of Caffeine (DCI) (0.836). For discriminant validity the square root of AVE for all constructs were greater than its correlations with other latent constructs. Conclusion: Our study finds the driving behavioural component of the MyDRIVE questionnaire among the Malaysian medical doctors to have good reliability and validity. Future studies should consider using MyDRIVE’s driving behaviour component to assess driving behaviour among doctors.
Permissive Attitude towards Premarital Sex Among University Students in Malaysia - Does Childhood Abuse Play A Role?
Authors: Syed Mohamad Sharifah Najwa , Kamaruddin Khairatul Nainey , Shibraumalisi Nur Amirah , Mohamad Fadzilah , Mohd Azlan Syifa’ , Dahlan Rahima , Ismail Irmi Zarina , Shahar Hayati Kadir
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Despite it being culturally forbidden, youth are voluntarily engaging in premarital sex which could lead to poor sexual behaviour in adult life. This nationwide study aimed to determine the prevalence of permissive attitude towards premarital sex among young university students and its associated factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from June 2021 to December 2021 among students attending higher education institutions in Malaysia using stratified random sampling. A self-administered online questionnaire was used that captured participants’ sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge of sexual health, childhood abuse, and attitudes toward premarital sex. Data were analysed using SPSS 27. Results: Out of 1171 respondents, 42.4% have demonstrated permissive attitude towards premarital sex. Half had adequate knowledge on sexual health (50.2%). Among the four types of childhood abuse, only emotional abuse (p=0.02) was found more likely (AOR: 2.01; 95% CI: 1.30-3.12, p=0.02) to have permissive attitude towards premarital sex. Being a Muslim (p<.001) and living in urban area (p=0.03) were protective factors against having permissive attitude towards premarital sex. Participants who have and adequate knowledge on sexual health (p<.001), smoke or vape (p=0.05) and consume alcohol (p<0.001) were more likely to have permissive attitude towards premarital sex. Conclusion: Childhood abuse, especially emotional abuse, should not be underestimated. Permissiveness regarding premarital sex is of great concern. Permissiveness can lead to risky sexual behaviour. Preventive measures should be taken to promote positive attitudes toward premarital sex and to raise awareness about childhood abuse.
Medical Tourism and Neurological Diseases: Omani Patients’ Experience Seeking Treatment Abroad
Authors: Al-Asmi Abdullah , Al-Jabri Fatma Sultan , Al-Amrani Sara Abdullah , Al Farsi Yahya , Al Sabahi Fatema , Al-Futaisi Amna , Al-Adawi Samir
Published: February 2024

Objectives: There is a dearth of research regarding the motivations and experiences of Omani nationals who travel abroad for medical treatment, especially for neurological diseases. The primary objective was to examine and draw comparisons between Omani adults and children with neurological disorders who pursued medical treatment abroad after being evaluated by local specialists. The study also aimed to gain insights into these patients’ motivations and experiences. A related objective was to explore the sociocultural factors and family dynamics that shape the attitudes towards illness and treatment seeking. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, Omani patients treated at a major tertiary hospital in Muscat for neurological disorders and subsequently traveled overseas for treatment were identified and administered a structured questionnaire. Results: The participants were 116 Omani nationals (62 children and 54 adults) with neurological disorders, diagnosed predominantly with epilepsy (71.6%) followed by developmental delay, muscular dystrophy, and encephalopathy. Only 19.8% of patients received government sponsorship. The majority (69.8%) followed the recommendations of family members. Most (63.8%) participants reported positive outcomes after treatment abroad, though 4.3% developed complications and 5.2% acquired nosocomial infections. Most (83.6%) participants opined that the treatment they received overseas was comparable to what they would have received in Oman. There were no significant differences between children and adults in most of these aspects. Conclusions: Public awareness should be increased regarding the pros and cons of medical tourism. Patients must be made aware of the advanced treatment facilities available locally. Efforts should be made to enhance patient outcomes and satisfaction by adopting more efficient and patient-friendly processes.
Planning Cloud-Based Disaster Recovery for Digital Assets
Authors: Hastings Robin M.
Published: February 2024

This essential guide covers the basics of planning to safeguard your library's digital assets-library catalog and circulation data, online resources, etc.
EFEITOS DO LETRAMENTO FUNCIONAL EM SAÚDE NA SAÚDE CARDIOVASCULAR DO TRABALHADOR ADMINISTRATIVO-OPERACIONAL DO HOSPITAL DE MANGABEIRA EM JOÃO PESSOA, PARAÍBA - BRASIL, EM 2022
Authors: Araújo Fabiana Fernandes de
Published: February 2024

Introdução: As doenças cardiovasculares precarizam a saúde do trabalhador. O Letramento em Saúde prejudica a autonomia do indivíduo e os cuidados de promoção a Saúde. Objetivo: O estudo investigou a saúde cardiovascular dos trabalhadores administrativo-operacionais do Hospital de Mangabeira em João Pessoa, entre os diferentes níveis de letramento funcional em Saúde. Material e métodos: Realizou-se uma pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva, transversal, com amostra aleatória simples de 52 trabalhadores operacionais administrativos do Hospital de Mangabeira, em 2023. O instrumento de letramento em Saúde aplicado foi o SAHLPA-18. Resultados: Mais da metade da amostra apresentou letramento em Saúde inadequado. Hipertensão arterial sistêmica foi a enfermidade mais frequente. O grau de escolaridade foi uma variável com significância para o grau de letramento em Saúde. Para os graus de letramento em Saúde, não houve diferenças entre gênero, sedentarismo, tabagismo, comorbidades, percepção pessoal de saúde, aptidão ao teste ergométrico computadorizado. Conclusão: As comorbidades mais prevalentes foram hipertensão arterial sistêmica, sofrimento psíquico e dislipidemia. Obesidade foi frequentemente encontrada no grupo com letramento em Saúde inadequado. O ambiente de trabalho não propiciou melhores níveis de letramento em Saúde. O letramento em Saúde é indicador prático, de baixo custo para nortear o programa de saúde do trabalhador e a educação permanente em Saúde dentro dos serviços de Saúde.
Analisis Keterampilan Komunikasi Peserta Didik Kelas V pada Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri dan Radec
Authors: Suryadi Tatang , Sopandi Wahyu , Sujana Atep
Published: February 2024

Keterampilan komunikasi adalah salah satu keterampilan fundamental yang wajib dimiliki oleh semua peserta didik. Peran guru sangat berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan komunikasi para peserta didik. Salah satu yang dapat mendukung perkembangan keterampilan komunikasi mereka adalah model pembelajaran yang diimplemantsikan oleh guru. Oleh karena itu, sangatlah penting untuk menggunakan model pembelajaran yang tepat guna melatih keterampilan komunikasi para peserta didik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai kemampuan berkomunikasi peserta didik dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran inkuiri dan RADEC pada materi tentang sifat-sifat cahaya. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian melibatkan peserta didik kelas V salah satu sekolah dasar negeri di Kota Bandung. Observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi digunakan sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yaitu, pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, serta pengambilan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Validitas data diuji melalui pendekatan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menyatakan persentase keterampilan komunikasi peserta didik dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri mencapai 77,12%, sementara persentase keterampilam komunikasi peserta didik yang menggunakan model pembelajaran RADEC mencapai 80,34%. Dapat disimpulkan model pembelajaran RADEC memiliki dampak yang lebih efektif dalam melatih keterampilan komunikasi peserta didik dibandingkan model pembelajaran Inkuiri. Meskipun demikian, kedua model pembelajaran tetap memberikan kesempatan bagi peserta didik untuk berpartisipasi secara aktif serta melatih keterampilan komunikasi mereka.
From data to reality: How allyship affects nurses
Authors: Francis Ruth , Valdez Anna , Smith Blake
Published: February 2024

Addressing racism in nursing.
Üsâme b. Münkız’ın Divanında Teşbih
Authors: Arslan Adnan
Published: February 2024

Arap edebiyatında şiir eleştirisi denildiğinde ilk akla gelen isimlerden olan Üsâme b. Münkız sadece eleştirel şiir okumaları yapmakla kalmamış aynı zamanda kendisi de ardında bir şiir divanı bırakmıştır. Çoğunluğunu gazel temalı şiirlerin oluşturduğu bu divan içerdiği edebi sanatların yoğunluğu ve bu sanatlardaki başarısı ile takdir görmüştür. İbn Munkiz’in şiirlerinde öne çıkan bir yönü de teşbihlerindeki özgünlüğüdür. Şair, teşbihin başarılı sayılmasında önemli kabul edilen nitelikleri kendi şiirlerinde bir araya getirmiştir. Ancak şu da var ki divanda takdire şayan teşbihlerin yanında şairin yaşadığı döneme göre pek de özgün olmayan klişeleşmiş benzetmelerde yer almıştır. Bu çalışmada şairin divanı teşbihlerindeki sanatsal seviye ve özgünlük açısından eleştirel bir okumaya tabi tutulmuştur. Şairin divanı Arap dünyasında pek çok açıdan incelenmeye değer görülmüş olmasına rağmen araştırmacıların teşbih eksenli bir tenkit çalışması ortaya koymadığı dikkatimizi çekmiştir. Dolayısıyla müstakil olarak teşbih başlıklı bir araştırmanın alanda bir boşluğu dolduracağı söylenebilir. Çalışma boyunca şairin divanından imge zenginliği, sıra dışılık, tutarlılık ve özgünlük gibi açılar esas alınarak teşbihler seçilmiştir. Belagat otoritelerince karar kılınan teşbih türleri çerçevesinde alt başlıklar oluşturulmuştur.
Bibliometrics Analysis on Using Machine Learning Algorithms in Teacher Education Researches
Authors: Demir Servet
Published: February 2024

Machine learning (ML) techniques hold promise for innovating teacher preparation and development programs. However, the current state of research leveraging artificial intelligence in teacher-focused contexts remains unclear. This study undertook a systematic bibliometric analysis to characterize the emerging domain investigating ML applications for enhancing teacher effectiveness. Using the bibliographic R tool Bibliometrix, metadata of 740 English-language articles published during 2019-2023 extracted from Web of Science educational databases were examined to determine performance metrics, science mapping, citation networks, and research trends situating at the intersection of ML and teacher education. Document growth averaged 39.57% annually, with collaborations involving 87% of publications and 21.62% engaging international co-authorships. The USA led productivity metrics, though opportunities exist to expand geographical diversity. Analyses revealed research activity presently concentrates around employing ML for student analytics, assessment frameworks, and online learning environments. Highly cited works dealt with ML systems for evaluation and competency modeling of teachers rather than directly supporting pedagogical practice. Significant gaps persist exploring intelligent recommendation engines and affective computing chatbots tailored to teachers’ dynamic training needs and emotional responses. This bibliometric review synthesizes the contours and trends in investigating ML applications for augmenting teachers’ capabilities. Findings inform stakeholders to mobilize efforts strategically advancing this domain for enriching classrooms.
Can large-scale tree cover change negate climate change impacts on future water availability?
Authors: Engel Freek , Hoek van Dijke Anne J. , Roebroek Caspar T. J. , Benedict Imme
Published: February 2024

Abstract. The availability of fresh water over land may become increasingly scarce under climate change, and natural and human-induced tree cover changes can further enhance or negate the water scarcity. Previous studies showed that global tree cover change can have large impacts on water availability under current climate conditions, but did not touch upon the implications of global tree cover change under climate change. Here, we study the hydrological impacts of large-scale tree cover change (climate-induced changes in combination with large-scale afforestation) in a future climate (SSP3-7.0) following an interdisciplinary approach. By combining data from five CMIP6 climate models with a future potential tree cover dataset, six Budyko models, and the UTrack moisture recycling dataset, we can disentangle the impacts of climate change and future tree cover change on evaporation, precipitation, and runoff. We quantify per grid cell and for five selected river basins (Yukon, Mississippi, Amazon, Danube, and Murray-Darling) if tree cover changes enhance or counteract the climate-driven changes in runoff due to their impact on evapotranspiration and moisture recycling. Globally averaged, the impacts of climate change and large-scale tree cover change on runoff are of similar magnitude with opposite signs. While climate change increases the global runoff, the changing tree cover reverses this effect which overall results in a limited net impact on runoff relative to the present climate and current tree cover. Nevertheless, locally the change in runoff due to tree cover change and climate change can be substantial with increases and decreases of more than 100 mm year-1. We show that for approximately 16 % of the land surface, tree cover change can increase the water availability significantly. However, we also find that, for 14 % of the land surface, both tree cover change and climate change might decrease water availability with more than 5 mm year-1. For each of the selected catchments, the direction and magnitude of the impacts of climate change and tree cover change vary, with dominating climate change impacts in all basins except the Mississippi River basin. Our results show that ecosystem restoration projects targeting an altered tree cover should consider the corresponding hydrological impacts to limit unwanted (non-)local reductions in water availability.
Quantification and mitigation of bottom trawling impacts on sedimentary organic carbon stocks in the North Sea
Authors: Porz Lucas , Zhang Wenyan , Christiansen Nils Gerrit , Kossack Jan , Daewel Ute , Schrum Corinna
Published: February 2024

Abstract. The depletion of sedimentary organic carbon stocks by use of bottom-contacting fishing gear and the potential climate impacts resulting from remineralization of the organic carbon to CO2 have recently been heavily debated. In this study, a 3D coupled numerical ocean-sediment-macrobenthos model is used to quantify the impacts of bottom trawling on organic carbon and macrobenthos stocks in North Sea sediments. Using available information on vessel activity, gear components and sediment type, we generate daily time series of trawling impacts and simulate six years of trawling activity in the model, as well as four management scenarios in which trawling effort is redistributed from areas inside to areas outside of trawling closure zones. North Sea sediments contained 552.2±192.4 kt less organic carbon and 13.6±2.6 % less macrobenthos biomass in the trawled simulations than in the untrawled simulations by the end of each year. The organic carbon loss is equivalent to aqueous emission of 2.0±0.7 Mt CO2 each year, half of which is likely to accumulate in the atmosphere on multi-decadal timescales. The impacts were elevated in years with higher levels of trawling pressure and vice versa. Results showed high spatial variability, with a high loss of organic carbon due to trawling in some areas, while organic carbon content increased in nearby untrawled areas following transport and redeposition. The area most strongly impacted was the heavily trawled and carbon-rich Skagerrak. Simulated trawling closures in planned Offshore Wind Farms and Core Fishing Grounds had negligible effects on net sedimentary organic carbon, while closures in Marine Protected Areas had a moderate positive impact. The largest positive impact arose for trawling closures in Carbon Protection Zones, which were defined as areas where organic carbon is most vulnerable to disturbance. In that scenario, the net impacts of trawling on organic carbon and macrobenthos biomass were reduced by 29 % and 54 %, respectively. These results demonstrate that carbon protection and habitat protection can be combined without requiring a reduction in net fishing effort.
A two-fold deep-learning strategy to correct and downscale winds over mountains
Authors: Le Toumelin Louis , Gouttevin Isabelle , Galiez Clovis , Helbig Nora
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Assessing wind fields at a local scale in mountainous terrain has long been a scientific challenge, partly because of the complex interaction between large-scale flows and local topography. Traditionally, the operational applications that require high-resolution wind forcings rely on downscaled outputs of numerical weather prediction systems. Downscaling models either proceed from a function that links large-scale wind fields to local observations (hence including a corrective step) or use operations that account for local-scale processes, through statistics or dynamical simulations and without prior knowledge of large-scale modeling errors. This work presents a strategy to first correct and then downscale the wind fields of the numerical weather prediction model AROME (Application of Research to Operations at Mesoscale) operating at 1300 m grid spacing by using a modular architecture composed of two artificial neural networks and the DEVINE downscaling model. We show that our method is able to first correct the wind direction and speed from the large-scale model (1300 m) and then accurately downscale it to a local scale (30 m) by using the DEVINE downscaling model. The innovative aspect of our method lies in its optimization scheme that accounts for the downscaling step in the computations of the corrections of the coarse-scale wind fields. This modular architecture yields competitive results without suppressing the versatility of the DEVINE downscaling model, which remains unbounded to any wind observations.
ANALYSIS OF SPORTS GAMES ACTIVITIES AT NIGHT AT GARUT UNIVERSITY AND SULTAN IDRIS EDUCATION UNIVERSITY
Authors: Yunaira Wiguna Hazkia , Septianti Lastri , Angga Permadi Asep , Izwan Bin Shahril Mohd , Akmal Hakim Bin Mohd Asri Mohammad
Published: February 2024

Aktivitas masyarakat yang semakin padat menyebabkan waktu senggang seseorang untuk beristirahat dan berolahraga berkurang. hal ini tentunya sangat berdampak pada kesehatan seseorang, karena kesibukannya tidak dapat melakukan olahraga di pagi hari ataupun sore hari dan hanya punya sedikit waktu di malam hari untuk berolahraga, aktivitas olahraga permainan di malam hari menjadi pilihan yang tersisa bagi mereka yang memiliki kesibukan yang super padat. Rancangan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas olahraga permaian dimalam hari di UNIGA dan UPSI dengan menggunakan metode penelitian studi kasus. studi kasus adalah penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap objek yang dilakukan secara seutuhnya, menyeluruh dan mendalam dengan menggunakan berbagai macam sumber data. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu dengan dapat dari berbagai sumber seperti survei ke lapangan, jurnal, buku, internet dan pustaka lain. aktivitas olahraga permainan di malam hari menjadi kegiatan yang sering dilakukan untuk mengisi waktu luang yang bagus bagi mahasiswa UNIGA dan UPSI setelah selesai kegiatan di siang hari, juga menghilangkan rasa stres setelah menjalani kegiatan belajar, olahraga malam hari juga dapat membantu siswa untuk mempertahankan dan memperkuat ikatan atau bonding bersama teman-teman, membangun kebersamaan, dan menciptakan kenangan yang berharga.aktivitas olahraga permainan pada malam hari di UNIGA dan UPSI memperoleh hasil sumber dan faktor aktivitas permainan olahraga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan dari aktivitas pada malam hari di universitas kedua tersebut. memiliki berbagai alasan untuk memilih olahraga di malam hari, yaitu: jadwal yang sibuk bagi sebagian pelajar.
Ảnh hưởng của du lịch lên văn hóa cộng đồng địa phương tại Làng hoa Sa Đéc, tỉnh Đồng Tháp
Authors: Lê Thị Tố Quyên , Lý Mỷ Tiên , Nguyễn Thị Bé Ba , Nguyễn Thị Huỳnh Phượng , Lê Văn Hoài , Phan Thị Nhí
Published: February 2024

Nghiên cứu này xác định tác động văn hóa của phát triển du lịch đối với cộng đồng địa phương tại làng hoa Sa Đéc, tỉnh Đồng Tháp, bằng cách sử dụng bảng câu hỏi và phỏng vấn sâu. Theo 120 người được khảo sát và những người được phỏng vấn, kết quả cho thấy sự phát triển du lịch đã mang lại những tác động tích cực và tiêu cực đến văn hóa cho người dân địa phương. Du lịch đã giúp người dân địa phương thêm tự hào về làng nghề truyền thống, bảo tồn các lễ hội, ẩm thực, đa dạng sinh kế, thúc đẩy giao lưu văn hóa trong cộng đồng địa phương, chính quyền hỗ trợ cộng đồng xây dựng làng văn hóa du lịch và bảo tồn các giá trị văn hóa, phát triển cơ sở hạ tầng chung và nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống, nhà cửa của người dân cũng được quan tâm đầu tư trang trí, sửa chữa sạch đẹp, khang trang hơn. Đồng thời, giúp giải quyết việc làm tăng thêm thu nhập cho người dân tại Làng hoa Sa Đéc,... Tuy nhiên, du lịch đã lịch đã phá vỡ cấu trúc truyền thống, hay đổi cấu trúc của các gia đình địa phương, xảy ra các sự xung đột và căng thẳng giữa người dân địa phương với du khách, người dân ít khi cơ hội tham gia quy hoạch và quản lý các hoạt động du lịch, vào các thời gian cao điểm thì ùn tắt giao thông, cũng như giá cả hàng hóa dịch vụ tăng lên ngoài sự mong muốn của người dân ở địa phương,...
Khả năng phục hồi của doanh nghiệp nhỏ và siêu nhỏ trên địa bàn thành phố Long Xuyên tỉnh An Giang trong bối cảnh dịch bệnh Covid-19
Authors: Lê Xuân Giới , Lê Thị Hồng Hạnh
Published: February 2024

Covid-19 đã gây ra những gián đoạn và thách thức chưa từng có đối với doanh nghiệp và nền kinh tế. Khả năng phục hồi và vươn lên sau đại dịch là yếu tố quyết định ảnh hưởng tới tương lai của không chỉ bản thân doanh nghiệp mà còn là sự ổn định và phát triển của xã hội. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy các doanh nghiệp nhỏ và siêu nhỏ khá thận trọng về khả năng phục hồi trong thời gian tới bởi vì đa số các doanh nghiệp đều cho rằng việc phục hồi sẽ mất nhiều thời gian và còn phụ thuộc vào thị trường kinh doanh. Có 6 chiến lược phục hồi mà hầu hết các doanh nghiệp nhỏ và siêu nhỏ áp dụng trong tình hình mới là chủ động theo sát diễn biến của dịch bệnh và các biến động để có kế hoạch phù hợp; yêu cầu người lao động đảm bảo an toàn phòng dịch tại nơi làm việc; nâng cao chất lượng sản phẩm; giảm thiểu tiếp xúc trực tiếp tại nơi làm việc; cắt giảm tối đa các chi phí không cần thiết để ổn định và phát triển doanh nghiệp; tìm hiểu kỹ các chính sách hỗ trợ và tiếp cận các khoản hỗ trợ này.
Công tác giáo dục đạo đức cách mạng cho sinh viên Trường Đại học Nông lâm Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh hiện nay theo Di chúc của Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Nguyễn Khoa Huy
Published: February 2024

Trường Đại học Nông Lâm Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh với bề dày truyền thống 68 năm xây dựng và phát triển, trong những năm qua đã chú trọng đến việc bồi dưỡng thế hệ cách mạng cho đời sau theo Di chúc của Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh nên đã đạt được nhiều thành tích đáng tự hào. Tuy nhiên, bên cạnh đó thì vấn đề giáo dục sinh viên của Trường hiện nay vẫn còn một số tồn tại và hạn chế, bất cập. Xuất phát từ thực trạng đó, bài viết đưa ra một số giải pháp cơ bản, không chỉ góp phần nâng cao công tác giáo dục sinh viên của Trường Đại học Nông Lâm thành phố Hồ Chí Minh,mà còn tăng cường chất lượng đào tạo nguồn nhân lực chất lượng cao phục vụ sự nghiệp công nghiệp hóa, hiện đại hóa nông nghiệp nông thôn, đáp ứng yêu cầu phát triển đất nước và hội nhập quốc tế.
The Effects of Media Literacy and Academic Achievement on College Adjustment among Nursing Students: Focusing on Adult Learners
Authors:   Form of Public Safety and Culture, Jang Young Mi
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to identify factors influencing the adaptation of adult learners majoring in nursing to college adjustment and to provide foundational data for enhancing college adjustment. Data were collected from May to June, 2023 and a total of 156 adult learners participated in this study.
According to the research findings, the media literacy of the participants was at a high level, with a score of 4.10. Among the sub-factors, internet usage scored the highest at 4.49, while participation was the lowest at 3.44. Academic achievement was rated at 3.62, and adaptation to college adjustment was moderately high at 3.75. The media literacy of nursing department adult learners showed a positive correlation with academic achievement (r=.51, p<.001) and adaptation to college adjustment (r=.42, p<.001). Additionally, there was a positive correlation between academic achievement and adaptation to college adjustment (r=.53, p<.001).
The analysis of factors influencing adaptation to college adjustment among adult learners in the nursing department revealed that among general characteristics, the motivation for university enrollment (β =.15, p =.024), media literacy (β =.16, p <.039), and academic achievement (β =.49, p<.001) had significant influences. The explanatory power of the model was 37%, with academic achievement appeared to be the most influential variable in adaptation to college adjustment.
Therefore, to enhance adult learners' adaptation to college adjustment, to education to develop media literacy skills must be provided. Adequate career guidance for adult learners should also be provided, and school-wide efforts should be made to elevate academic achievement.
Colección Resumen de las Actas de la Comisión de Monumentos y Patrimonio Histórico. Número 7, sesión 4 de diciembre de 2023.
Authors: Comisión de Monumentos y Patrimonio Histórico
Published: February 2024

Sesión 04 de diciembre de 2023.
Relación de los asuntos tratados:
1.- Aprobación si procede del Acta de la reunión anterior, p. 3.2.- Informe de la reunión mantenida con D. Miguel Pérez, Presidente de la Federación Camino Francés, celebrada el día 13 de noviembre, p. 3. 3.- Petición de informes por parte de la CAM tras la reunión del Consejo Regional de Patrimonio Histórico del día 24 de octubre a la que acudió en representación de la CMPH nuestro compañero Enrique Nuere, p. 3. 4.- Puesta al día de la publicación en homenaje a Pedro Navascués, p. 3. 5.- Informe de la situación en que se halla la calificación de BIC de la fábrica CLESA de Alejandro de la Sota, p. 3. 6.- Petición de apoyo de la Fundación Juanelo Turriano. Informa nuestro compañero Enrique Nuere, p. 3-4. 7.- Convento del Amor Misericordioso y de la Madre de Dios en Piedrahita (Ávila), p. 4.8.- Jardines de Aranjuez, p. 4-5.9.- Ermita de San Antonio de la Florida, p. 5.10.- Situación crítica de La Farola de Málaga, p. 5.11.- Carta enviada al Ayuntamiento de A Coruña en apoyo de la Orquesta Sinfónica de Galicia, p. 6.12.- Confección de la Crónica 2023, p. 6.13.- Demolición anunciada de la iglesia del Espíritu Santo en Barcelona que posee una importante vidriera de Francesc Camprubí Alemany, en colaboración con José Fernández Castrillo quien ha enviado una petición de apoyo. Informa nuestro compañero académico Víctor Nieto Alcaide, p. 6.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Permintaan Alat Tulis Kantor (Studi Gudang Instalasi Garuda Di RSUP Dr Kariadi Semarang )
Authors: Rengganis Rengganis , Murdowo Sugeng , Muthmainnah Siti
Published: February 2024

Kegiatan permintaan alat tulis kantor di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang, khususmya instalasi Garuda sampai saat ini masih dilakukan manual baik saat permintaan atupun pencatatannya. Sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama bila melakukan opname terhadap ketersediaan alat tulis lama harus rekap ulang dari permintaan dan pengeluaran. Dibutuhkan suatu system informasi yang bisa diakses di beberapa bagian/multi user untuk memproses permintaan dari bagian yang membutuhkan menjadi cepat.Dengan system ini akan mempercepat permintaan, stok opname dan ketersediaan menjadi lebih mudah, cepat dan akurat
Menggunakan Metode PIECES Dalam Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penjualan (Studi Kasus Penjualan Restoran)
Authors: Subianto Subianto
Published: February 2024

Merancang sebuah sistem informasi akan lebih baik jika menggunakan metode, salah satunya adalah metode PIECES, untuk menemukan masalah utama maupun masalah yang bersifat gejala dari masalah utama. Dalam praktek transaksi penjualan faktor penting adalah perpindahan barang dari penjual ke pembeli yang disertai dengan perpindahan uang dari pembeli kepada penjual. Pada restoran tradisional proses transaksi dilakukan secara manual, yaitu transaksi menggunakan kertas, mulai dari menu, catatan pesanan, kuitansi penjualan dan laporan. Potensi kesalahan penulisan pesanan, kesalahan perhitungan transaksi dan kitidakakuratan laporan menjadi sumber kekurangan dalam proses transaksi seperti ini. Sistem informasi penjualan dalam bidang restoran menjadi solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Sistem dirancang dengan menggunakan Data Flow Diagram, penggambaran relasi tabel dengan Entity Relationship Diagram. Sistem dibangun dengan bahasa pemrograman berbasis web PHP dan database MySQL.
Dampak Tranformasi Digital Terhadap Bisnis
Authors: Zurnali Cut , Wahjono Wahjono
Published: February 2024

Pengenalan teknologi digital ke dalam bisnis dapat menghasilkan manfaat yang diharapkan.  Oleh karena itu banyak perusahaan saat ini melakukan transformasi digital. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian sebelumnya di beberapa negara ditemukan sebagai berikut: (1) Video dan media sosial berdampak pada pemasaran produk dan jasa perusahaan. (1) Video dan media sosial berdampak pada pemasaran produk dan jasa perusahaan. (3) Transformasi digital yang berdampak pada bisnis strategis. (4) Transformasi digital berdampak positif terhadap pengalaman pelanggan. (5) Transformasi digital berdampak positif terhadap inovasi teknologi informasi. (6) Transformasi digital pengaruh langsungnya terhadap kinerja perusahaan. (7) Transformasi digital berdampak negatif terhadap finansialisasi perusahaan. (8) Transformasi digital dapat mendorong inovasi perusahaan. (9) Transformasi digital berdampak lebih besar terhadap inovasi yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan-perusahaan non-BUMN
Plaguicidas organoclorados: Respuesta de la macrofauna en ranchos de Xico, Veracruz
Authors: Valdespino Carolina , Arellano Lucrecia , Barois Isabelle , Rendón von Osten Jaime
Published: February 2024

Objetivo. Determinar la presencia y concentraciones de plaguicidas organoclorados en el suelo de ranchos lecheros con producción rústica y tecnificada y analizar la presencia y abundancia de taxones de la macrofauna del suelo y su relación con las  concentraciones de plaguicidas organoclorados del suelo. Materiales y métodos. Se caracterizaron zonas dentro de cada rancho, de acuerdo con las actividades que los propietarios llevan a cabo en cada uno y se efectuaron determinaciones de concentración de familias de plaguicidas organoclorados (∑DDT, ∑HCH, ∑Heptacloro, ∑Endosulfan, ∑Clordano, ∑Drines) y del número de individuos de los grupos taxonómicos de la macrofauna del suelo. Resultados. Se encontró una relación negativa, aunque no significativa, entre las concentraciones medidas y el número de organismos. Se reportaron las curvas de rango abundancia de los grupos evaluados para cada rancho, analizando la importancia relativa de los taxones encontrados. En algunos ranchos, los potreros tienen  cantidades de organoclorados por debajo del límite de detección de los instrumentos utilizados en el laboratorio, asegurando una producción de leche libre de estos plaguicidas. Conclusiones. Los plaguicidas organoclorados pueden permanecer largo tiempo acumulados en el suelo, por lo que es necesario usar otras formas para la solución de problemas como las plagas y plantas no consumidas por el ganado, como el pastoreo racional o el establecimiento de sistemas silvopastoriles.
Diversity and regeneration status of tree species in Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary, Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Upadhyay Geetanjali , Tewari Ashish , Tewari Lalit , Pandey Naveen
Published: February 2024

We assessed tree species diversity and regeneration status in the Binsar wildlife sanctuary, Uttarakhand. Six major forest sites were selected for sampling ranging from 1600-2400m asl in north and south aspects. In each forest stand a 100 x 100m plot was laid and trees, saplings and seedlings were recorded following standard ecological methods.The overall tree density ranged from 663 to 1066 individuals ha-1 among the identified forest communities and total basal area from 40.24-71.20 m2 ha-1. Good regeneration was observed in higher altitudinal community.
Survey of Using Oral Anticoagulants in Patient with Non-valvular Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: Dung Bui , Hien Nguyen , Hoa Tran , Han Cao
Published: February 2024

Background: In Vietnam, there has been no survey conducted on the prescribing and monitoring practices of oral anticoagulants to ensure that patients with atrial fibrillation receive appropriate. Objective: Therefore, we conducted this research to clarify the aforementioned issue in our hospital. Methods: We carried out a cross-sectional study by reviewing outpatient electronic medical records at the University Medical Center in Ho Chi Minh City. Our study included 1087 patients aged 18 years or older diagnosed with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF), who visited the Cardiology clinic between January 1st, 2021, and June 30th, 2021. Results: Among the 1087 patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF), 1036 were eligible for anticoagulant therapy. However, only 847 (81.8%) received prescriptions for either Vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) (n=129, 15.2%) or Non-Vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) (n=718, 84.8%). NOAC prescriptions were more commonly found in patients aged 75 or older (adjusted odds ratio [OR]=2), those with health insurance coverage (adjusted OR=2.9), and in individuals with a history of hypertension (adjusted OR=2). On the contrary, patients with a farming occupation were less likely to be prescribed NOACs (adjusted OR=0.4). About 75% of patients adhered to the guidelines recommending close monitoring during anticoagulant treatment. Notably, inappropriate prescriptions were identified in 27.7% of cases, especially among those with no recorded body weight (which is necessary for precise dosing based on creatinine clearance), those without health insurance, those with undocumented CHA2DS2-VASc scores, or those who were concurrently using antiplatelet agents. Conclusion: A discrepancy persists between clinical guidelines and the actual practice in diagnosing and managing patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF). It is crucial to prioritize the regular reevaluation of thromboembolic risk scores at follow-up appointments, ensure strict adherence to clinical monitoring standards, and align anticoagulant medication prescriptions with established guidelines.