bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI UU NO 13 TAHUN 2003 TERHADAP TENAGA KERJA DISABILITAS
Authors: Nur Hanita Wida , Via Anasta Pembayu Ningtias Galuh , Prio Agus Santoso Aris
Published: June 2022

Pasal 67 UU No 13 Tahun 2003 menyebutkan bahwa pengusaha yang mempekerjakan tenaga kerja penyandang disabilitas wajib memberikan perlindungan sesuai dengan jenis dan derajat cacatnya, namun dalam pelaksanaannya masih banyak perusahaan yang menolak penyandang disabilitas sebelum mengetahui kemampuannya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan pengumpulan data sekunder. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitataif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa penyandang disabilitas kesulitan mendapat pekerjaan yang layak bahkan mereka didiskriminasi. Sudah ada kebijakan agar perusahaan tetap mempekerjakakan penyandang disabilitas sesuai kemampuannya seperti dijelaskan pada UU No 8 Tahun 2016, namun dalam kenyataannya masih terdapat perusahaan yang melanggar UU tentang Ketenagakerjaan, sedangkan pemerintah dalam hal ini, belum mampu secara maksimal menangani permasalahan perusahaan yang menolak tenaga kerja disabilitas.
LEGAL RESPONSIBILITIES OF PT. INSURANCE OF INDONESIAN SERVICES IN COMPLETION OF CLAIM INSURANCE OF TRANSPORTATION OF GOODS IN SEA
Authors: Mulyatno Budhi Hartanto Tri
Published: June 2022

Transportation by sea must be based on consideration, both in economic terms and in terms of security or safety. Ships are able to transport goods in relatively large quantities compared to using transportation by land or air, especially if the goods have the property not easily damaged or rotten. The importance of protection for assets or wealth, both personal and corporate property, encourages many people or companies to look at the insurance industry as a way to anticipate losses suffered by the community and entrepreneurs. The development of existing problems and emerging now, so many insurance companies that offer a variety of different types of profit products, the benefits derived from insurance products lead to different risk coverage. The process of settling insurance claims for the transport of goods at sea by PT. Asuransi Jasa Indonesia, namely: the insured claims report, claim research, initial loss report, preliminary survey, preliminary analysis, temporary loss report, independent surveyor / loss adjuster / average adjuster, claim support documents, claim submission to headquarters, claim decision, report claim settlement, claim recovery. The form of responsibility given by PT. Asuransi Jasa Indonesia in settling insurance claims for the carriage of goods at sea is to provide compensation to the insured in accordance with the agreement that has been reached between the insured and the guarantor, namely PT. Insurance Services Indonesia. The conditions of coverage used by PT. Asuransi Jasa Indonesia for the settlement of sea freight insurance claims using Lloyd's standard conditions, the Institute Cargo Clauses. Lloyd's standard conditions, namely: Full Cover or Institute Cargo Clauses A (ICC. A 1/1/82), Restriced Full Cover or Institute Cargo Clauses B (ICC. B 1/1 82), Stranding Cover or Institute Cargo Clauses C (ICC. A ICC C 1/1/82). Generally from the three Lloyd's standard conditions above, PT. Asuransi Jasa Indonesia uses or uses the Full Coverage condition or Institute Cargo Clauses A (ICC. A 1/1/82)
CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY TO THE HEAD OF SCHOOLS AND TEACHERS WHO WORK TOGETHER TO THE NATIONAL EXAMINATION KEY
Authors: Fachmi Setyadi Rizky , Rusdiana Erma
Published: June 2022

In education at this time the National Examination has become a routine of this nation every year and this national agenda has always been the subject of related discussions because of the high number of graduations and the mechanism or system of national exams which is said to be full of deficiencies. This is the problem in the scope of the school because if there are students who do not pass the National Examination it impacts on the name of the school and the credibility of the school and besides that the importance of the school is to achieve a satisfactory National Examination factor that can lead to the emergence of cheating Principals and Teachers work together to distribute the answer key to the National Examination to students participating in the UN. The formulation of the problem in this study is: How is criminal liability for acts committed by headmaster and teachers who work together to circulate the National Exam answer keys to students for the purpose of graduating students and achieving satisfactory UN results? The aim that will and will be achieved in this study is to analyze and find out criminal responsibility for the actions of the Headmaster and Teachers who work together to circulate the National Examination key with the aim of graduating students participating in the National Exam and achieving satisfactory National Examination results. This thesis uses normative juridical research using the Statue Approach and Conceptual Approach methods. The results in this study can be concluded that the Principal and Teacher can be held accountable because they have committed fraud by circulating the answer to the National Examination (UN) which is included in the concursus concurrent crime and is an ongoing act and can be charged under Article 112 of the Criminal Code for opening actions related to state interests .
LEGAL SANCTIONS FOR SMOKERS WHO SMOKE IN PUBLIC PLACES IN PHILIPPINES
Authors: Kent Epsyke Jeffrey
Published: June 2022

Every person has the right to freedom including smoking as stated in Section 11 of Article II of the 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines declares that the State values ​​the dignity of every human, person and guarantees full respect for human rights, but the facts on the ground are actually prohibited by smoking. The problem in this study is how the legal sanctions for smokers who smoke in public places. This research method uses a normative juridical approach, with data collection from literature study. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively. Based on the results of the study it was found that the Philippine Government is only limiting smoking behavior, which is devoted to public places only. The government imposes a fine for smokers up to ₱ 10,000 (US $ 200) for violations of the smoking ban in public places as prescribed in section 32 of the Tobacco Regulation Act for perpetrators. Enforcement can be performed by members of the Philippine National Police and the local task forces of each city and municipality. Even so, that does not mean that everyone should not smoke. The public may smoke as long as it is done in quiet places and may be done at home.
MACHINE LEARNING APLICADO AO MARKETING DIGITAL
Authors: Henrique Pereira Fernando , Mirella Farina Renata , Florian Fabiana
Published: June 2022

A presente pesquisa abordou o tema Machine Learning aplicado ao marketing Digital. O marketing digital é uma indústria que está constante vislumbrando novas oportunidades e desafios e entre eles adentra o uso do machine learning. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo geral descrever como os algoritmos de machine learning podem ajudar a encontrar formas de predizer as melhores plataformas para anúncio, assim, os objetivos específicos são apresentar e definir o que é o marketing digital, apresentar os principais conceitos sobre o machine learning, relacionar o machine learning com o marketing digital e descrever os melhores algoritmos aplicados aos dados de marketing. Por fim, conclui-se que se o objetivo dos profissionais de marketing digital é aumentar o engajamento e o conhecimento da marca com os leads, é importante que eles entendam seus clientes. O machine learning não substitui os empregos existentes de marketing digital. Em vez disso, ajudará a expandir as capacidades do profissional de marketing digital moderno, fornecendo uma base que lhes permite alcançar todo o seu potencial.
ACESSIBILIDADE NA WEB
Authors: Maine Pereira Matheus , Mirella Farina Renata
Published: June 2022

O presente trabalho tem como tema a acessibilidade na web. Para o desenvolvimento desta pesquisa adotou-se a metodologia de revisão bibliográfica, baseada em livros, revistas e artigos que abordam sobre o tema e que contribuem para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa. Assim, como objetivo geral buscou-se abordar como as ferramentas de acessibilidade web podem facilitar o dia a dia de uma pessoa. Os objetivos específicos buscam apresentar a evolução das tecnologias da web, apresentar as ferramentas de desenvolvimento web e suas aplicações, além de abordar o que é acessibilidade web e, por fim, mostrar as principais ferramentas tecnológicas para acessibilidade de sistemas web e os métodos de solução para deixar um sistema acessível para qualquer usuários. Finalizando, deixa o tema em aberto, propondo que no futuro se realize uma nova pesquisa com a finalidade de contextualizar o que aqui foi apresentado. Juntamente com esta nova pesquisa de contextualização, sugere-se a realização de um estudo de caso.
CUIDADOS DA EQUIPE MULTIPROFISSIONAL NA PREVENÇÃO DA DIABETES MELLITUS GESTACIONAL
Authors: Silva Carvalho Graciele da , Fernandes de Carvalho Farias Anderson , Pedroso de Oliveira Gerson , Rodrigues da Silva Natália , Costa Araújo Paulo da , Bezerra Rodrigues Roberta , Silva Loureiro Liz , Rodrigues Mendonça Vinícius , Wágner Holanda Lima Mariel , Mirely Nunes dos Santos Silva Aline , Silva de São Pedro Isis , Silva Façanha Claudênia da , Souza Franco Ana Paula de , Antônio da Silva Fábio José
Published: June 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: A diabetes mellitus gestacional é uma doença metabólica caracterizada por hiperglicemia, que pode trazer complicações para a gestante e para o feto, considerando os possíveis riscos, o cuidado da equipe multiprofissional tem grande relevância no rastreamento precoce durante o pré-natal. OBJETIVO: Realizar um levantamento bibliográfico acerca do cuidado da equipe multiprofissional na prevenção da diabetes mellitus na gestação. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Baseou-se nos dados de Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF) via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) que teve como questão norteadora: “O que a literatura aborda acerca do cuidado da equipe multiprofissional na prevenção da diabetes mellitus gestacional?”. Foram utilizados os descritores: “Diabetes gestacional”, “Equipe multiprofissional” e “Prevenção”, como critérios de inclusão foram considerados: texto completo, idioma português, espanhol e inglês, que retratassem a temática em estudo, publicados nos anos 2012 a 2022, e como critério de exclusão: textos duplicados, incompletos e que não focaram no tema exposto. RESULTADOS: A equipe multiprofissional deve proporcionar prevenção através de práticas educativas, ressaltar os riscos ao binômio, devem, utilizando estratégias de rastreamento, esclarecer e orientar as gestantes sobre a importância dos cuidados a serem tomados durante a gestação e a melhoria dos hábitos de vida em relação ao autocuidado. CONCLUSÃO: Conclui-se que a equipe multiprofissional tem grande importância no processo de cuidar e prevenir a diabetes mellitus gestacional, promovendo conhecimento sobre a doença e motivando uma gestação saudável, melhorando a qualidade de vida.
Estimating the functional age of the respiratory system
Authors: Naskalova Svitlana , Shatilo Valeri , Pisaruk Anatoly , Antonyuk-Shcheglova Ivanna , Bondarenko Olena , Bodretska Larisa , Shapovalenko Iryna
Published: June 2022

Abstract. The work aimed to develop a mathematical model of the functional age of the respiratory system. 95 practically healthy people aged 29 to 80 were examined. Spirograph parameters were determined on the device "Spirometer MIR Spirobank II" (manufacturer MIR S.r.l., Italy). The most informative indicators of age-related changes in the respiratory system were selected and a formula was obtained that allows to estimate the functional age of this system quite accurately. The average absolute error is 5.28 years.

Keywords: functional age; respiratory system
Assessing the Magnitude of Waste Material Using Lean Construction
Authors: Mishra A. K. , Aithal P. S.
Published: June 2022

Purpose: Wastage of construction material always results in cost overrun not only for the construction cost of the project but also for the management and disposal cost of such construction waste. It is interesting to evaluate the magnitude of waste material based on the lean construction approach.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The present study adopted both primary as key informant interviews and secondary bills documents to analyze the Percentage of waste.
Findings/Result: The findings reveal that average wastage of material with standard deviation for five construction projects: rebar (2.096±1.09), bricks (2.56±0.77), cement (2.82±0.672), sand (3.634±0.5325), and aggregate (7.486±4.76). Compared with the other similar studies, waste percentages found are quite low because of adopting the lean construction approaches in the construction site. In the project, some of the wastage can be recycled and reused so the percentage of waste material is low due to the implementation of lean construction approaches. The practice of various reuse strategies like use of broken bricks in soling, cut a piece of rebar in the casting of a large number of manholes manhole grating, waste sand in Hume pipe bedding and backfilling, etc. Expire cement are used in unstructured work, cover block and aggregate are used for different purpose of construction..
Originality/Value: The study contributes by illustrating situation of wastage to implement lean construction. Governmental agencies, clients, consultants, and contractors are interested in waste management in building construction projects.
Paper Type: Action Research analysis
1234 Anonim Süryani Kroniği ve Diğer Yerel Hristiyan Kaynakları Çerçevesinde İmâdüddin Zengî’nin Urfa’yı Fethi
Authors: YAŞAR Şükran , CAN Umut
Published: June 2022

İmâdüddin Zengî, 1144 yılında Urfa’yı fethederek bu şehirdeki Haçlı varlığına son vermiş ve yaklaşık yarım asırdan beri Müslüman komutanların yapamadığını başarmıştır. Hadise büyük yankı uyandırmış ve Avrupa’dan gelecek olan II. Haçlı Seferi’ne zemin oluşturmuştur. Müslümanlar için büyük bir zafer, Haçlılar için ise büyük bir yıkım olan hadisenin kayıtları her iki görüşün tarih yazıcıları için de önemlidir. Bundan dolayıdır ki hem Müslüman hem de Hristiyan yazarlar, eldeki veriler ışığında vakaya dair bilgileri, kendi dünya görüşleri doğrultusunda aktarmaya gayret göstermişlerdir. Ancak bir de bu olayı kendi dünya görüşleri üzerinden aktaran bölgenin yerel Hristiyan tarih yazıcıları vardır ki, özellikle mezhebi farklılıklar sebebiyle onların dünyaya bakışı ne tam olarak Haçlılar gibi ne de doğal olarak Müslümanlar gibidir. Dolayısıyla bu yazarların Urfa’nın fethi hususunda aktarmış oldukları bilgiler, diğerlerine nazaran daha farklı bir bakış açısı sunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, Yerel Hristiyan Kaynaklarındaki bilgiler, bölgenin yerlisi olmalarının ve birinci elden bilgilere ulaşma olanaklarının avantajıyla, İslâm tarihçilerinin verdikleri bilgilerden daha detaylıdır. İslâm kaynaklarının vaka üzerine verdiği bilgiler, birbirine oldukça benzemekte ve bilginin bir ya da iki kaynaktan edinilmiş olduğu izlenimini vermektedir. Dolayısıyla bu hadise özelinde Yerel Hristiyan Kaynaklarının verileri büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu amaçla Haçlı ve Ermeni kroniklerinin yanında, Süryanice yazan tarihçilerin eserleri, ziyadesiyle ön plana çıkmaktadır.
The Spiritual Development of a Medieval Woman: The Book of Margery Kempe
Authors: VURAL ÖZBEY Kübra
Published: June 2022

Living an ordinary life until her experience of childbirth, Margery Kempe turned into a female mystic who devotedly dedicated her life to God. Despite her illiteracy, she was able to tell her own life story by focusing on her experience as a female mystic in the medieval society. As an account of her visions of Christ, her autobiographical work, The Book of Margery Kempe, written by two male scribes, depicts Margery’s spiritual development tinged with various details about the life of a medieval woman in the patriarchal society. Making a spiritual career for herself, Margery resisted the restrictive norms of her society and empowered herself through her book. This paper aims to bring the figure of Margery Kempe into focus as an ordinary medieval woman, a female mystic and pilgrim in reference to her life story narrated in The Book of Margery Kempe.
Glass Works from the Neapolis Necropolis
Authors: AYDIN TAVUKÇU Zerrin , AVLİ Ayşe
Published: June 2022

13 glass artifacts, evaluated within the scope of this study, were found from a chamber tomb unearthed in 2010 in the necropolis area of the Neapolis Ancient City, located within the borders of Yazıkent Town, Bozdoğan District, in today's Aydın Province. Among the mentioned works, there are various examples such as bowls, unguentariums and glasses, most of them; Conical body, pear-shaped body, miniature spherical body, tube-shaped and candelabra (bell) body, which is divided into various sub-types, form the vessel called unguentarium. The earliest example among the Neapolis artifacts is the bowl produced by mold making, which is understood to belong to the Hellenistic Period. All of the artifacts, except the bowl, were made by using the free blowing technique, which is thought to have originated in Syria in the 1st century BC. The works evaluated in this context; They were grouped typologically and dated as a result of analogical evaluations made with known examples in ancient glass art. It is understood that among the artifacts produced in a wide range of dates from the middle of the 2nd century BC to the 3rd century AD, especially the unguentariums are associated with burial rituals.
Secure Many-To-Many Authentication and Key Agreement Scheme for Vehicular Networks
Authors: Mr. Nagaraja G  , Nama Manasa  , Poorvika Nagesh B N  , Preethi G R  , Priyanka A
Published: June 2022

Increase in demand for web and communication technology, vehicles will analyze and choose their all-time knowledge collected by varied cloud service suppliers (CSPs) in a conveyance network. However, in an exceedingly conveyance network atmosphere, period knowledge area units transmitted through wireless channels might result in security and privacy problems. To avoid access for third parties, vehicle authentication, and key agreement mechanism have been considered collectively the promising security measures in conveyance network environments. Besides, most of the solutions concentrate on authentication between one vehicle and one CSP. In such methods, the implementation of economical authentication for several vehicles and CSPs at the same time is typically difficult. Further, they're conjointly subjected to performance limitations because of the overhead incurred. to unravel these problems, we have a tendency to propose a many-to-many authentication and key agreement theme for secure authentication between multiple vehicles and CSPs. The projected theme will forestall unauthorized access and supply SK- security (strong key). To improve the service, the CSP solely has to broadcast associate degree anonymous messages sporadically rather than having to get a singular anonymous message for every vehicle. Similarly, once a vehicle needs to request the services of m CSPs, it solely has to send one request message rather than n. Therefore, the proposed theme not solely implements many-to-many communication however conjointly considerably reduces the computation and communication overhead.
Tracing Origin of Social Media Posts
Authors: Mr. Sabin TT  , Anupama V  , Bharathi N  , Deekshitha R  , Nithya Shree V N
Published: June 2022

This problem statement should result in a solution that can identify perpetrators who first posted sexually explicit abuse content on social media platforms. Images and videos of individuals of a sexually explicit nature are quite often posted online intentionally by perpetrators on various social media platforms with the sole intent of causing harassment, humiliation and distress to the victim. Social media platforms are constantly trying to create and improve automatic mechanisms to identify and reject such content at the time of upload itself. However, there are times when such content containing nudity and of a sexually explicit nature, fails to be detected at the time of upload and gets published. Such content usually has a tendency to instantly become viral, and others thereafter share it, or download and post and it again from their social media accounts. Social media platforms take down such posts when reported but by the time this is done, several copies have already been made and go in circulation. It quickly becomes ambiguous as to who posted it first, and taking advantage of this ambiguity, the original perpetrator evades detection. It is therefore critical to identify the person who first posted such distressing content online. Given a piece of text, image or video snippet as input, build a solution that can identify the person who was the first one to post it online on a particular social media platform. Please bear in mind that people could have copied it and made minor modifications before re-posting it from their accounts. Participants are expected to obtain suitable data required to work on this problem statement on their own.
Three Level Graphical Password Authentication System with File Encryption
Authors: Sushma Y S  , Prabhudeva S
Published: June 2022

One of the major problems in today’s word is security. Security threats can be seen everywhere in the whole world. From the beginning we just use single level authentication but it is not giving much security. To provide more security, Three Level Graphical Password Authentication System (TLGPAS) used. This is the more secure idea to implement three level password authentications for real users. Usually, textual password is generally used for authentication and password is one of the most used techniques to recognize all computers and other communication devices. The process of graphical password is choosing images then come in to the textual characters. In image password, user have to use the image for password. Clicking in different places on image user set password. Picture password there - first user have to select an image in jpg format to use as a password and then user can set the password by clicking on the image in different places. We generally know that graphical password is not easy to predict and it is quite difficult.
Movement and Sports for Better World
Authors: Dr. Kishore Mukhopadhyay
Published: June 2022

"Sport can create hope where there was once only despair. It is more powerful than governments in breaking down racial barriers. It laughs in the face of all discrimination." Those are the words of the late, great Nelson Mandela, who overcame huge prejudice in South Africa and united the nation’s people under the idea of equality. Sport and physical activities have a huge impact on children's health and wellbeing. Regular participate in team sports perform better academically and display a greater sense of respect for themselves and others. It helps children develop essential life-skills that will ease their transition into the 'adult' world, including teamwork and empathy. It is helpful for gender equality, and fight against discrepancy. The IOC's "Olympism is a philosophy of life", which can also refer to 'philosophy of life' to sport as whole. It places sport at the service of humanity. Sport connects and unites people unbelievably. The present article discussed the origin of sports and its role for the sustainable development of global harmony and peace.
Accident Severity Prediction using Machine Learning
Authors: Nischitha M  , Pavankumar B Jois  , Sheethal C J  , Shreya S  , Suman Jayakumar
Published: June 2022

Traffic accidents are among the most critical issues facing the world as they cause many deaths, injuries, and fatalities as well as economic losses every year. Accurate models to predict the traffic accident severity is a critical task for transportation systems. This investigation effort establishes models to select a set of influential factors and to build up a model for classifying the severity of injuries. These models are formulated by various machine learning techniques. Supervised machine learning algorithms and unsupervised machine learning algorithms are implemented on traffic accident data. The major objective is to discover the correlation between different types of the traffic accidents with the type of the injuries. The findings of this study indicate that the unsupervised learning techniques can be a promising tool for predicting the injury severity of traffic accidents.
Diagnosis of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Mr. Abdul Khadar A  , Shreasta M S  , Vani N  , Vathsala K R  , Vidhya Shree V N
Published: June 2022

Artificial intelligence can be used to manage enormous amount of clinical data with great accuracy and precision in healthcare systems for diagnostic reasons. we used machine learning algorithms such as AdaBoost, Gradient Boosting, KNN, Random Forest, and Logistic Regression to diagnose PCOS based on patient clinical data. The data was analysed, and the algorithms' accuracy and precision were validated. The Random Forest algorithm in the diagnosis of PCOS on given data has the maximum accuracy, i.e., 96 percent, according to the validation metrics.
Comparative Analysis Different Topologies of Grid-tied Transformer Less Inverters for Photovoltaic system.
Authors: Monika Pusatkar  , Sneha Tibude
Published: June 2022

Transformer less inverters are widely used in grid-tied photovoltaic (PV) generation systems, due to the benefits of achieving high efficiency and low cost. Various transformer less inverter topologies have been proposed to meet the safety requirement of leakage currents. In this paper, a family of H6 transformer less inverter topologies with low leakage currents is proposed, and the intrinsic relationship between H5 topology, highly efficient and reliable inverter concept (HERIC) topology, and the proposed H6 topology has been discussed as well. One of the proposed H6 inverter topologies is taken as an example for detail analysis with operation modes and modulation strategy. The power losses and power device costs are compared among the H5, the HERIC, and the proposed H6 topologies. A universal prototype is built for these three topologies mentioned for evaluating their performances in terms of power efficiency and leakage currents characteristics. Experimental results show that the proposed H6 topology and the HERIC achieve similar performance in leakage currents, which is slightly worse than that of the H5 topology, but it features higher efficiency than that of H5 topology.
Efforts to Systematize the Imāmiyya Kalām in the Early Period: The Example of al-Shaykh al-Mufīd
Authors: ALTUN Bekir
Published: June 2022

Our research suggests al-Shaykh al-Mufīd was the first author to write down “Systematic Kalām” within the framework of Imāmiyya works, which has survived to the present day. He reviewed and rationalized the theological issues of Imāmiyya, and produced major works like Taṣḥīḥ al-I‘tiqādāt, Awā’il al-Maqālāt, al-Nukat fī Muqaddimāt al-Uṣūl, and al-Nukat al-I‘tiqādiyya, in that context. While the method and content of Taṣḥīḥ and Awā’il seem to be influenced by the Baghdād School of Mu‘tazila’s, particularly that of Abū al-Qāsim al-Balkhī, they do not systematically examine the subjects. His works title al-Nukat on the other hand, show clear influence of the Baṣran School of Mu‘tazila, especially al-Qāḍī ‘Abd al-Jabbār. In both texts al-Mufīd collects the belief of the Imāmiyya under five basic principles: tawḥīd, justice, prophethood, imāmate, and ma‘ād/resurrection. This study will examine how al-Shaykh al-Mufīd tried to systematize the Imāmiyya creed through his four works.
Features of arthroscopic-assisted reduction of tibial plateau fractures
Authors: IRISMETOV Murod Ergashevich , SHAMSHIMETOV Dilshod Fayzahmatovich , TAJINAZAROV Murod Bakhodirovich , KHOLIKOV Alisher Muhammadzhonovich , USMONOV Farrukh Muhammedzhanovich , RAJABOV Қurbon Nurmamatovich , RUSTAMOV Feruz Raupovich
Published: June 2022

Introduction. Surgical treatment of tibial condyle fractures have been little studied and it represents difficulties up to now. Aim. The aim of the present work was improvement of results of surgical treatment of tibial condyle fractures. Methods. Surgical treatment of tibial condyle fractures is done on total of 65 patients in the department of Sport trauma of Centre of traumatology and Orthopaedics arthroscopy. Results. Good and satisfactory outcomes were achieved in all the patients received arthroscopy treatment. The use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and multislice computed tomography (MSCT) in the diagnosis of intra-articular fractures of the knee joint, and the analysis of their results contribute to the choice of the optimal surgical treatment. Arthroscopy of intra-articular fractures of the tibial condyles allows for an accurate diagnosis, visual control of the reduction, that is characterized by minimal surgical traumatism, minimal risk of infectious complications, leaves a minimal cosmetic defect, and helps to shorten the length of hospital stay and early rehabilitation of patients. Recommendation. Suggested methods are high effective and can be recommended in practical medicine.
Serum Levels of Selected Cytokines in Male Nigerian Farm Workers Exposed to Dichlorvos Organophosphate Pesticide
Authors: Yaqub Surajudeen , Rahamon Sheu Kadiri , Arinola Olatunbosun
Published: June 2022

Background: Dichlorvos Organophosphate Pesticide (DOP) is an occupational and environmental toxicant which has been classified as highly hazardous and carcinogenic. DOP has been associated with a number of immunocompromised effects as it interferes and interacts with the specific immunological functions. However, there is lack of information on the effects of DOP on serum cytokine levels in DOP users, thus, selected pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines were therefore measured in adult male farmer workers exposed to DOP. Materials and Methods: One hundred and twenty adult male Farm Workers (FW) consisting of 60 Pesticide Applicators (PA) and 60 farmers exposed to DOP for not less than ten years were randomly enrolled into this study. Sixty apparently healthy adult males without occupational exposure to DOP served as controls. Serum levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines [tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ)] and anti-inflammatory cytokines [interleukins (IL)-4 and IL-10] were determined using ELISA. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, Post-Hoc and Pearson correlation coefficient.  P-values less than 0.05 were considered as statistically significant. Results: The serum levels of IFN-γ and IL-4 were significantly higher in FW compared with the controls while the serum levels of IFN-γ, IL-4 and IL-10 were significantly higher in PA compared with the farmers. IL-4 had significant positive correlation with IFN-ϒ in farm workers, PA and farmers exposed to DOP but IL-4 had significant positive correlation with TNF-α in farmers only. Conclusion: There is a balanced pro and anti-inflammatory cytokine secretion in farm workers with long term exposure to DOP which regulates the pathogenicity of DOP exposure.
Effect of Probiotic on the improvement of Ibuprofen-induced Gastric Mucosal Injury Model in Wistar Rats
Authors: Adawiah Rabiatul , Darma Andy , Ranuh Reza Gunadi , Athiyyah Alpha Fardah , Sudarmo Subijanto Marto
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Gastric mucosal injury is a situation that is often obtained as a result of various conditions in humans, both adults and children. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are known to cause gastric mucosal injury as a side effect. Ibuprofen is the most commonly used and most frequently prescribed NSAID. In this study, the probiotic used is from the lactobacillus strain called Lactobacillus Plantarum IS-10506. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of probiotic on repairing the ibuprofen-induced gastric mucosal injury. Methods: Thirty-two Wistar rats were divided into 2 groups: Ibuprofen group (K1), which received Ibuprofen then the second group (K2) which received probiotics LIS-10506 for 7 days after being given Ibuprofen. Necropsy was done on days 1, 3, 5 and 7 with gastric as unit analysis. The microscopic examination was conducted to evaluate the structure of gastric mucosal measured based on the Histology Activity Index (HAI) by Rogers (2012). The statistical analysis used Kruskall Wallis, Mann-Whitney test, p< 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: None of the research subjects had dropped out of the test during the observation period. The epithelial damage in between groups K1 and K2 there was no significant difference on the first day (p=0.456), third (p=0.456), fifth (p=0.099), but on the seventh day there was a significant difference (p=0.034). Conclusion: Probiotic LIS-10506 has an effect on the repair of gastric mucosal damage induced by ibuprofen.
Biomarker of Malnutrition in Terms of Total Salivary Protein in Stunting Children (Literature Review)
Authors: Tedjosasongko Udijanto , Pramudita Regina Ayu , Puteri Mega Moeharyono
Published: June 2022

The prevalence of children under five (or Balita) with stunting in Indonesia is relatively high, it is 29.6% above the limit set by WHO (20%). Stunting is a condition where children fail to grow due to long-term malnutrition. Parents regrettably often underestimate such conditions. In case it is not detected prior to 24 months old, the consequences will be permanent. Oftentimes, malnutrition is detected at a later time, make it occurs even more frequently. Malnutrition affects general and oral health. In malnourished children, salivary gland hypofunction ensues which cause a decrease in flow rate, buffer capacity, and salivary secretion, both in quantity and composition, especially protein. The condition where increased severity of malnutrition followed by a decrease in salivary protein concentration is expected to be a biomarker of malnutrition. The purpose of this study is to analyze the potential of total salivary protein as a malnutrition biomarker.
Research on Route Pre-caching Based on Content Type Awareness
Authors: Javeed Muhammad Awais , Xingfang Jiang
Published: June 2022

In order to improve cache hit efficiency and reduce network response delay in Vehicular Named Data Networking (VNDN) environment, a routing strategy based on content type awareness and a collaborative content pre-caching strategy based on content popularity prediction for probabilistic caching were proposed. Firstly, an appropriate route-forwarding strategy is selected according to the message characteristics and whether the destination node is known. Then, unsupervised learning topic model Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) is used to dynamically predict the request preference of vehicle users. Secondly, the topological relationship between different devices in the Internet of vehicles and the predicted vehicle user preferences are used to accurately and effectively predict the popularity of content, so as to reduce the redundancy of content files cached by network devices and maximize the cache hit ratio. Simulation results show that compared with other content caching strategies, this content pre-caching strategy can effectively improve cache performance.
Legal Protection Of Traditional Rights Togutil Tribal Community In Halmahera Forest Inside
Authors: Hi. Soleman Saiful , Kokodaka Sudiar
Published: June 2022

The protection of the rights of the Customary Law Community (MHA) at the conceptual level has been guaranteed by the constitution. The existence of articles 18 B paragraphs (2) and 28I (3) of the 1945 Constitution as well as sectoral laws (Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Agrarian Principles. empirical normative research, the Togutil tribal people still live nomadic in the forest and there are who have settled in a settlement around the forest, that the traditional rights of the indigenous peoples of the Togutil tribe are defined as a group of people who have something in common, to live in a certain area, either because of blood relations or kinship (geneological), clans and clans, and/or regional (geological) relations, have various customary law regulations.
Collaborative Multi, Inter, and Trans Disciplinary Courses: A Case Study based on Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Rakocevic Goran , Jovic Marija , Jovic Marko , Milutinovic Veljko
Published: June 2022

As with any new technology with a potentially wide impact, securing that the benefits are fully utilized and the take-up is facilitated requires effort from several disciplines. However, the skills for interdisciplinary cooperation and communication are often times lacking. This paper summarizes the findings of a trial course, which was created as an attempt to alleviate this issue. The course is focused around the use of Wireless Sensor Networks, a relative recent technology, in a set of medical applications, as well as an accompanying business models to make such products commercially viable. The course was designed to be given to students from three groups of majors: computer engineering, medicine, and business. The results show that after the proposed collaborative multidisciplinary course, the results of joint team efforts of the students increased, as well the individual level knowledge.
Teacher Education in Nepal: Problems and Prospects with Brief Historical development
Authors: Paudel Janardan
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to show the importance of teacher education. Today, globalization has affected every sector of education. Because of globalization, there is the internationalization of education and similarly, teacher education has also got importance to have been as internationalized. Similarly, to meet the global needs of individuals, societies, and the nation itself, education is in the front place which needs to be driven by teachers. This combination reveals that teachers need to be updated in day-to-day global changes for 21st-century education. So, teacher education is of great importance. This paper concerns prospects and challenges for 21st-century teacher education as the internationalization of education is of great concern today. Methodology/ Design/ Approach: This paper presents a conceptual study related to document analysis on teacher education from lower level to higher education. This is a qualitative study. Findings: The findings of this study show that there is great importance of teacher education to prepare teachers for the 21st century in the context of globalization because of the internationalization of education. Research Limitations: The author has used concepts and analysed documents but further empirical researches are in needs to be done in the future on a large scale. Practical Implications: This research study is based on secondary sources and it has disclosed further researches on primary sources regarding the value of teacher education for the 21st century. Originality/ Value: This paper has considerably maintained the originality of the authors’ viewpoints.
Impact of Yoga Intervention on Exam Anxiety, Mindfulness, Attention & Memory in School Going Children
Authors: Jain Divyansh
Published: June 2022

Purpose: To present study the impact of yoga intervention on exam anxiety, mindfulness, attention, and memory in school-going children. Methodology: The study started with the camp organized by a Principal of RA. Geeta Sr. Secondary School. The study population was taken from those interested to take part in the one-month yoga intervention on their own will both male and female with the age range of 13 to 15 years. Among the 80 students collected data, 40 subjects attended the one-month yoga intervention program. The intervention included seated mindfulness, breathing, loosening exercises, asana, and relaxation techniques. The pre-data were collected 1st day before the intervention, on the 30th day from the first day of the intervention. Test anxiety, mindfulness, attention & memory test were assessed before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using R-Studio. Findings: Exams were recognised as a big source of concern to many children, and the overall prevalence of exam anxiety shows to be increasing, possibly due to increased exams in schools and pressure of studies. Previous studies have reported the effects of Yoga in school-going children showing physical, cognitive, emotional, memory, attention, and mindfulness benefits. Research limitations: The study was limit to Grade 8&9, 13-15-year-old girls and boys who could do asana. The study excluded those who could not do asana due to physical challenges. Implications: Present outcomes propose that the yoga-based intervention illustrated a positive effect on examination anxiety, mindfulness, attention; and memory in school children. Yoga-based group of participants has shown better confront in exam anxiety, enhance mindfulness, attention; and memory. These yoga practices can be suggested to school-going children for better performance in academics and to attain joyful learning.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA KOMIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN FIQIH DI MI BAITURRAHMAN NW PEMEPEK
Authors: Nurmayanti Zulhiyah
Published: June 2022

Abstrak: Di dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar banyak sekali yang menjadi faktor penunjang yang sangat diperlukan tentunya untuk mencapai keberhasilan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, salah satunya adalah faktor media. Media pembelajaran yang digunakan hendaklah mampu membuat pola pembelajaran yang efektif dan menarik agar siswa mudah mengerti serta memahami pembelajaran. Media yang bervariasi mampu menumbuhkan kegairahan siswa untuk mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran yang dimaksud adalah media komik. Tujuan peneltian yaitu: (1) Mengetahui proses pembelajaran menggunakan media komik dalam mata pelajaran fiqih.(2)Media komik dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran fiqih. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK), dimana dalam penelitian ini menggunakan siklus dan disetiap siklus mempunyai beberapa tahapan diantaranya, tahap perencanaan, pelaksanan, observasi, dan refleksi. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah obervasi, dan angket. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa pengunaan media komik dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran fiqih di MI Baiturrahman NW Pemepek. Dengan melihat persentase minat belajar pada siklus I sebesar 82.9 % dan persentase rata-rata pada siklus II sebesar 91.0 %.
Aydın İli Büyükbaş ve Küçükbaş Hayvancılığının Mevcut Durumu
Authors: SEVİM Semih
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Aydın ilinde büyükbaş ve küçükbaş hayvan yetiştiriciliğinin mevcut durumunu inceleyip, Aydın ili açısından önemini ortaya koymaktır. Türkiye’ye ait son 10 yıllık (2012-2021) koyun varlığı 27.4 milyon baştan 45.1 milyon başa, keçi varlığı 8.3 milyon baştan 12.3 milyon başa ve sığır varlığı da 14 milyon baştan 17.9 milyon başa yükselmiştir. Toplam süt üretimi 22.960.377 ton, yapağı ve tiftik üretimleri sırasıyla 85.915 ton ve 468 ton olarak gerçekleşmiştir. 2021 yılı verilerine göre sığır et üretimi 1 milyon 460 bin ton, koyun eti üretimi 385 bin ton, keçi eti üretimi 94 bin ton olarak gerçekleşmiştir. Türkiye kişi başı yıllık sığır eti tüketimi 13.12 kg, küçükbaş eti tüketimi 5.39 kg ve tavuk eti tüketimi ise 20.65 kg’dır. Aydın ilinde toplam sığır mevcudu içerisinde kültür ırklarının oranı %74.62 Melez ırklarının oranı %17.70 ve Yerli ırkların oranı ise %7.68’dir. Aydın iline ait Kültür ırkı sığır mevcudu Türkiye sığır varlığının %4’ünü kapsamaktadır. İller bazında 364.581 baş ile 4.sırada yer almaktadır. Aydın ilinde 1-5 baş hayvan varlığına sahip süt üretimi yapan hayvancılık işletme sayısı 17.063 adet, 1-5 baş hayvan varlığına sahip büyükbaş besicilik işletme sayısı 1.545 adettir. Aydın ili toplam süt üretimi 566.298,09 ton ile Ege bölgesinde İzmir’den sonra 2. sırada yer almaktadır. Sağmal inek (Kültür) başına ortalama süt verimi bakımından Aydın ili Ege bölgesinde 3.965 kg ile 4. sırada yer almaktadır. Aydın ili geneli koyun başına ortalama süt verimi 83.60 kg’dır. Keçi başına ortalama süt verimi ise 106.98 kg’dır. Sonuç olarak Aydın ili Ülke tarımında önemli bir konumda yer almaktadır.
Assessing and developing pedagogical content and statistical knowledge of primary school teachers through project work
Authors:   Universidad de Granada, Godino Juan , Batanero Carmen ,   Universidad de Granada, Roa Rafael ,   Universidad de Granada, Wilhelmi Miguel ,   Universidad Pública de Navarra
Published: June 2022

In this paper we describe a model of pedagogical content knowledge with a formative cycle directed to simultaneously increase the teachers’ statistical and pedagogical knowledge. In this cycle, teachers are first given a statistical project to work with and then carry out a didactical analysis of the project. An analysis guide, based on the notion of didactical suitability, helps increase the teachers’ competence related to the different components of pedagogical content knowledge and their ability to carry out didactical analyses. At the same time it provides the teacher educator with information regarding the future teachers’ previous knowledge and learning. Results of experimenting with this formative cycle for a particular project in a group of 55 prospective teachers indicated a need for better statistics preparation of these teachers and illustrated the usefulness of the formative cycle and analysis guide proposed.
Teachers training in a realistic context
Authors:   Università degli Studi di Palermo, Giambalvo Ornella , Gattuso Linda ,   Université du Québec à Montréal
Published: June 2022

There is an important need to prepare preservice teachers for the teaching of statistics. We will describe an experiment set up to achieve effective teacher training in statistics in the setting of an Italian university. Student–teachers had to prepare lessons using a real data set collected from the Italian mail services. Not only did they look into all the usual basic concepts of statistics, but they also questioned and dealt with doubts and errors their pupils put forth. They discovered the richness of the concepts, the content of descriptive statistics and the basic analyses of observed data. This experiment showed that the data, although very simple, is rich and productive, and that effective teacher training can be set up even with modest resources when there is determination and motivation.
The training of primary school teachers in stochastics and in stochastic education in Europe
Authors:   Universidad de Jaén, Estepa Antonio
Published: June 2022

In this paper we analyse the available resources, potential difficulties and principles in the training of primary school teachers in stochastics and stochastic education and then present a proposal for a syllabus to train primary school teachers in this field that takes into account the restrictions and aims of the European Higher Education Area.
Training teachers to develop statistical thinking
Authors:   The University of Auckland, Pfannkuch Maxine
Published: June 2022

In this paper I argue that to improve teachers’ statistical content and pedagogical content knowledge, teachers need to experience the game of statistics, build key statistical concepts related to transnumeration thinking, reasoning with statistical models, and consideration of variation, and understand how students develop their statistical reasoning. The implication of requiring teachers to have substantive and deep knowledge of statistics is discussed.
A model of learning to teach statistical inquiry
Authors:   University of Queensland, Makar Katie
Published: June 2022

Although the inquiry process is a foundational practice in statistics, it is rarely taught in school. This paper introduces a tentative model to describe primary teachers’ evolving experiences in learning to teach statistical inquiry.