bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE MOTIVATION OF POST-FRACTURE PATIENTS TO PERFORM EARLY MOBILIZATION IN THE DAPARTAMENT OF SURGERY HOSPITAL NACIONAL GUIDO VALADARES (HNGV) DILI IN 2023
Authors: Da Costa Fernandes Manuel , Lidia Gomes Cooautor , Noronha Herminio , De Jesus Amaral Isabel , De Jesus Acacio , Freitas Babo Leticia
Published: February 2024

In today's era of modern globalization, there are many traffic accidents involving trauma and injuries/fractures. According to the World Health Organization, by 2022 traffic accidents will be the eighth cause of death for people aged 15 to 29 in the world. And according to the WHO in 2020 states that the incidence of fractures is increasing, disability is about 13 million people with a prevalence of 2.7%, fractures in 2019 are about 15 million with a prevalence of 3.2%, a prevalence of 3.8% due to traffic accidents. Based on WHO (2020) mortality because of accident traffic in Timor Leste reach 154 or 2.18% of all deaths. In 2023 from January until June about 119 patients with fracture which is 90 male and 29 female that have been treated in department of surgery HNGV Dili. To know the factors that influence the motivation of post-fracture patients to perform early mobilization in the department of surgery Hospital Nacional Guido Valadares (HNGV) Dili in 2023. This study used a quantitative analytic method with a cross-sectional approach using non-probability sampling techniques and Total sampling techniques with a total of 40 respondents. researcher identifies 40 fracture patients which are treated in department of surgery 60% with good family support, 52.5% with moderate pain process and another variable shows 67.5% with sufficient knowledge that influence the motivation of post-fracture patients to perform early mobilization. When analyze test with statistic Spearman Rank Correlation to X1 and Y have p value = 0,000 < 0,05 and have correlation 0.606 it’s mean have a strong influence, X2 and Y have p value = 0,001 < 0,05 and have correlation 0.488 it’s mean have a sufficient influence, X3 and Y have p value = 0,000 < 0,05 and have correlation 0.623 it’s mean have a strong influence. This research shows that the results have a strong influence between family support factor, sufficient influence between pain factor and strong influence between knowledge factor that influence the motivation of post-fracture patients to perform early mobilization in the department of surgery Hospital Nacional Guido Valadares (HNGV) Dili in 2023.
Pengaruh Campuran Fasad Bangunan Arsitektur Eropa Dan Lokal Terhadap Tampilan Bangunan
Authors: Kurniawan Agung , R Sukardi Rahy , Rahaya Pistiani
Published: February 2024

The BJB Syariah Building is a Colonial Building with a European Architectural style, this building combine European and local elements, the façade of this building really reflects the European style. This research focuses on the mixture of local and European culture seen through buildings such as BJB Syariah Bandung which is the result of a combination of European and Indonesian architectural style. The type of research used in this study is qualitative research. Because this research uses a qualitative approach, the data results will be focused in the form of descriptive statements and do not review a hypothesis and do not correct variables.  The result of his research is the composition of the façade that considers functional elements such as windows, doors, sun protection, and roof planes, as well as the emphasis on creating harmonious unity through good proportions, vertical and horizontal structures, rhythm of materials, colors, and decorative elements being the focal point.
Protective effects of carvedilol against ovarian ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats
Authors: Karakus Savas , Ozkaraca Mustafa
Published: February 2024

Ovarian torsion is a gynecological emergency that can lead to ovarian ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI). This study aimed to investigate the potential protective effects of carvedilol against ovarian IRI in rats. A total of 24 female rats were divided into four groups: control, ischemia (I), ischemia-reperfusion (IR), and ischemia-reperfusion with carvedilol treatment (IR-C). Ovarian ischemia was induced by clamping the ovarian pedicle for 4 hours, followed by reperfusion for 4 hours. The IR-C group received carvedilol treatment 30 minutes before reperfusion. After the experiment, the ovaries were removed and evaluated for hemorrhage, edema, and immunopositivity of Caspase 3, apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF), Microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3b (LC3B), and Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFa). In the staining performed with Caspase 3 and AIF, moderate immunopositivity was observed in the I and IR groups (p<0.001), while the IR-C group showed mild immunopositivity. In the stainings performed with LC3B and TNFa, the I and IR groups exhibited severe immunopositivity (p<0.001), whereas in the IR-C group, TNFa showed moderate immunopositivity (p<0.001), and LC3B showed mild immunopositivity (p<0.001). The results suggest that carvedilol may have protective effects against ovarian IRI in rats.
Gamma interferon as a superior diagnostic marker in tuberculous pleural effusion: A comparative analysis with adenosine deaminase
Authors: V Sumalatha , Prasad Maruthi , J Basavaraju
Published: February 2024

Background: The diagnosis of tuberculous pleural effusion (TPE) poses a massive problem during tuberculosis (TB) control worldwide. This study set out to find the role of Interferon Gamma (IFN-γ) and Adenosine Deaminase (ADA) in pleural fluid as markers for early diagnosis of TPE to improve the accuracy and, hence, the opportunity for early and effective intervention for patients.

Aims and Objectives: (i) The aims and objectives of the study are to compare the levels of IFN-γ and ADA in pleural fluid samples from patients with tuberculous and non-TPEs; (ii) to determine the diagnostic accuracy of these biomarkers in differentiating TPE from other causes; and (iii) to analyze the correlation of IFN-γ and ADA levels with other routine diagnostic parameters for TB.

Materials and Methods: The study adopted a forwardlooking, case–control methodology to compare outcomes across groups. One hundred individuals presenting with pleural effusion were selected for participation. This cohort was divided evenly, with 50 individuals identified with TPE and 50 showing non-tuberculous types of effusion, including those caused by parapneumonic and cancerous processes. Eligible participants were aged between 20 and 60 years and tested negative for the human immunodeficiency virus. Exclusion criteria included pleural effusion arising from viral infections, pregnancy or breastfeeding status, adverse drug reactions affecting the skin, or empyema. Thoracocentesis was performed to collect pleural fluid following participants’ informed consent under sterile conditions. The analysis of pleural fluid encompassed measurements of IFN-γ through enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay techniques and ADA levels through an ADA assay kit. In addition, venous blood was drawn to conduct routine hematological and biochemical tests, including evaluating serum lactate dehydrogenase, total protein, albumin, and cholesterol levels.

Results: It was found that the mean level of IFN-γ was significantly (P < 0.00001) higher in patients with TPE, 186.66 ± 134.46 pg/mL, as compared to the level in non-tuberculous effusion 47.53 ± 68.94 pg/mL. Similarly, the difference in ADA level was also significant (P = 0.016) between the two groups. The mean level of ADA was significantly (P = 0.016) higher in TPE, 135.93 ± 239 U/L, compared to the level in non-tuberculous effusion, 58.86 ± 87.83 U/L.

Conclusion: The significant elevation in IFN-γ and ADA levels in TPE patients re-emphasizes their potential as specific markers in this clinical condition and suggests considering IFN-γ in combination with ADA as valuable parameters in the differentiation of tuberculous from non-tuberculous effusions and thereby, this advancement in the realm of quick markers of diagnosis would play a crucial role in the refinement of diagnosis strategy in TB which would be of immense help in improving the patients’ outcome.
Pathological, histochemical, and immune-histochemical studies on some canine-skin neoplasm at Sharkia province, Egypt
Authors: Zwai Hatem , Attar Al , Morsi Abdulla , Fetouh Moustafa
Published: February 2024

Background:
Cutaneous neoplastic disorders are often observed in small mammal pets, such as dogs, regardless of their gender.
Aim:
An important objective of this work was to give a full account of clinical, pathological, and immune-histochemical features of several skin tumours in dogs.
Methods:
This study was a case series in the hospital clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt. Twenty-five dogs (14 males, and 11 females) were examined clinically during the period from March 2022 to October 2023. The skin swelling was collected from affected animals and then subjected to a detailed histopathological study to record the different gross and microscopic findings and confirmed the diagnosis by immunohistochemistry.
Results:
Skin neoplasia in dogs was exposed to various clinical signs, and the dogs' ages ranged between 3 to 11 years. Concerning tumor features, the majority of neoplasms were malignant (65.52%) more than benign (34.48%).The study revealed the presence of 29 cases of dogs showed neoplasia with different prevalence rate including squamous cell carcinoma (13.79%), mast cell tumor (6.89%), basal cell tumours (10.34%), histiocytoma (6.89%), trichoepithelioma (10.34%), transmissible venereal tumor (10.34%), trichilemmoma (3.44%), scalp paraganglioma (3.44%), pilomatricoma (10.34%), malignant melanomas (17.24%), and miscellaneous cases as fat necrosis (6.89%), in males and females dogs with different histopathological lesions and immunohistochemistry expressions for Pan-Cytokeratin (CK), melanocyte-differentiation antigens (S100 protein) and synaptophysin.
Conclusion:
Malignant melanomas (17.24%) are the extreme common cutaneous tumor diagnosed in this study. Meanwhile, benign tumors such as trichilemmoma, trichoepithelioma, pilomatricoma, and paraganglioma are less frequent in dogs.
Effects of 5-fluorouracil, thymoquinone and mammary stem cells’ exosomes on in vitro cultured breast cancer cells
Authors: Hassan Ahmed , Ibrahim Doaa , Saleh Ayman , Kishawy Asmaa , Mohamed Reham , Khater Safaa
Published: February 2024

Background:
5-FU is an antimetabolic agent used for treating slowly growing solid tumors like breast and ovarian carcinoma. Thymoquinone (TQ) is a main biologically active constituent of Nigella sativa, it has been found to demonstrate anticancerous effects in several preclinical studies, and this is because TQ possesses multi-target nature. Stem cells-derived exosomes are in the spotlight of research and are promising tissue regenerative and anticancer cell-derived nanovesicles.
Aim:
Herein, we studied the antineoplastic effects of Exosomes derived from mammary stem cells (MaSCs-Exo) on breast cancer cells, alone or combined with TQ when compared to a breast cancer chemotherapeutic agent; 5-FU.
Methods:
Our approach included performing viability test and measuring the expression of pro-apoptotic gene (Bax), anti-apoptotic gene (BCL-2) and angiogenic gene (VEGF) on Human MCF-7 cells (breast adenocarcinoma cells), the MCF-7 cells were cultured and incubated with medium containing 5-FU (25 μg/mL), Thymoquinone (200 μg/mL), MaSCs-Exo (100 μg protein equivalent), a combination of TQ (200 μg/mL) and MaSCs-Exo (100 μg).
Results:
Our obtained results show that TQ and MaSCs-Exo each can effectively inhibit breast cancer cell line (MCF-7) proliferation and growth. Also, the results show that the combination of TQ and MaSCs-Exo had higher cytotoxic effects on MCF-7 breast cancer cells than TQ or 5-FU, alone.
Conclusion:
The present study shows promising anticancer potential of exosomes isolated from mammary stem cells; this effect was potentiated by adding thymoquinone with MaSCs-derived exosomes.
Isolation and identification of multidrug resistance bacterial agents implicated in duck enteritis with first record of Salmonella enterica subspecies arizonae in Egypt
Authors: Hussein Ashraf , Eid Amal , Hassaan Mohamed , Mohamed Eman , Elsohaby Ibrahim , Shawky Mohamed
Published: February 2024

Background: Bacterial infections causing digestive problems are among the most serious threats to Egypt's duck industry, owing to their effects on feed utilization and body weight gain.
Aim: As a result, the goal of this study was to identify bacterial pathogens causing enteritis in ducks as well as testing their antimicrobials resistance capabilities.
Methods: Forty-two duck flocks from different localities at four Egyptian Governorates (EL-Sharkia, El-Gharbia, El-Dakahlia and El-Qaliobia) have been subjected to clinical and postmortem examination as well as bacterial isolation and identification. The liver samples have been collected aseptically from freshly euthanized ducks for bacterial isolation followed by identification using conventional biochemical tests, VITEK 2 system and confirmatory PCR for detection of the uid A gene (beta-glucuronidase enzyme) of E. coli. In addition, antimicrobial sensitivity testing for the isolates against different antimicrobials by VITEK 2 system was used.
Results: Forty six positive bacterial isolates were identified using conventional methods and VITEK2 system including Staphylococcus spp. (52.17%), Escherichia coli (41.30%), and 2.17% for each of Enterococcus casseliflavus, Salmonella enterica subspecies arizonae and Enterobacter cloacae. PCR was positive for E. coli uid A gene at 556 bp. The antibiogram patterns of isolated pathogens from naturally infected ducks in our work demonstrated 100% multi drug resistance with varying results against different antimicrobial drugs tested. Such findings supported the fact of the upgrading multidrug-resistance of Staphylococci and Enterobacteriacae.
Conclusion: The most prevalent bacterial pathogens associated with duck enteritis were Staphylococcus spp. and E. coli with the first report of Salmonella enterica subspecies arizonae causing duck enteritis in Egypt.
Mô Phỏng Số Khảo Sát Ảnh Hưởng của Số Bậc Đến Năng Suất Bộ Chưng Cất Nước Dạng Bậc Thang Sử Dụng Năng Lượng Mặt Trời
Authors: Van Nam Huynh  , Van Hai Dang  , Minh Phu Nguyen
Published: February 2024

Bộ chưng cất nước ngọt dạng bậc là một hiệu chỉnh của dạng truyền thống để tăng năng suất do giảm khoảng cách giữa các bề mặt truyền nhiệt và truyền khối. Trong bài báo này, mô phỏng số hai chiều bộ chưng cất truyền thống và các bộ chưng cất dạng bậc được trình bày. Số bậc thay đổi từ 2 đến 4 trong khi kích thước các bộ và các nhiệt độ bề mặt là như nhau. Nghiên cứu là để xác định đặc tính truyền trong miền bay hơi và năng suất của loại bậc so với loại truyền thống. Kết quả chỉ ra rằng số bậc tối ưu là 3 và năng suất của loại này cao hơn loại truyền thống là 19,7%. Năng suất của loại bậc cao hơn loại truyền thống là do số xoáy sơ cấp tăng từ 3 thành 5. Ngoài ra số xoáy khác nhau trong một bậc của các bộ chưng cất dạng bậc cũng làm năng suất các bậc khác nhau. Các xoáy thứ cấp cường độ lớn ở các bề mặt nước và mặt kính của loại truyền thống làm ngăn cản truyền nhiệt và truyền khối.
Thiết Kế và Tính Toán Hệ Thống Phân Phối Cáp cho CDPR
Authors: Phuoc Tho Tuong  , Nguyen Luan Vu Truong
Published: February 2024

Bài báo này trình bày thiết kế, tính toán hệ thống phân phối cáp sử dụng cho robot cáp kích thước lớn. Hệ thống phân phối cáp của robot cáp có chức năng biến chuyển động quay từ trục động cơ thành chuyển động tịnh tiến của dây cáp với các điều kiện ràng buộc về vị trí, vận tốc và lực căng cáp. Hệ thống phân phối cáp được thiết kế đảm bảo dây cáp được phân phối và định hướng hoàn toàn với mối liên hệ rõ ràng giữa chiều dài cáp và góc quay động cơ truyền động. Các đóng góp chính của nghiên cứu bao gồm: Thiết kế hệ thống phân phối cáp có tích hợp cơ cấu đo lực căng cáp; Xây dựng các mô hình tính toán hệ thống phân phối cáp, tích hợp kết quả tính toán vào mô hình toán của một cấu hình CDPR 6 bậc tự do được truyền động bởi 8 dây cáp, mô phỏng kết quả tính toán và đánh giá. Kết quả phân tích cho thấy kết cấu của hệ thống phân phối cáp phù hợp với các yêu cầu thiết kế, có thể ứng dụng triển khai làm bộ truyền động cho các Robot cáp có kích thước và tải trọng lớn.
The Trouble with Teams… and Team Leadership: Toward a Research Agenda on the Paradoxical Nature and Reciprocal Dynamics of Vertical and Shared Leadership
Authors: Pearce Craig , van Knippenberg Daan , van Ginkel Wendy
Published: February 2024

The trouble with teams is that we need them, and the leadership that makes teams tick. Teams have become ubiquitous within the organizational landscape. They are deployed to address cutting-edge knowledge work and develop breakthrough innovation. Getting the most out of teams requires that they, to a large degree, lead themselves. Simultaneously, their efforts must be embedded within the larger organizational context, which typically requires vertical leadership from a hierarchical source. In addition, however, true team leadership generally also requires team member-based shared leadership from the team itself. Our curated collection of Academy of Management publications on team leadership illustrates how team leadership research has developed over time. This development includes the application of leadership models that are not specific to teams, as well as team-specific leadership theory. We discuss the value of both. We also highlight arguably the most important direction in developing the field: studying team leadership as a dynamic process in which formal, vertical leadership and informal, shared leadership mutually influence each other. We discuss how pursuing this direction requires the development of new theory and new empirical approaches that capture dynamics over time. Ultimately, it is time for a course correction in team leadership research.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Agency Cost Dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Syaharany Nabila , Maulana Agus
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh likuiditas, agency cost dan kebijakan dividen terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel kontrol. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan 159 sampel yang diperoleh menggunakan purposive sampling methode. Random Effect Model (REM) dengan regresi linear berganda dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan STATA 13. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa likuiditas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, agency cost tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, kebijakan dividen tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
3B YAZICILARIN TEKSTİL VE MODA SEKTÖRÜNDE KULLANIMINA ÖRNEK BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: DEMİR Egehan , KOZBEKÇİ AYRANPINAR Selda
Published: February 2024

Teknolojinin gelişimiyle kitlesel olarak özelleştirilmiş ve kişiselleştirilmiş ürünlere artan ilgiyle birlikte 3B yazıcılar pazardaki çeşitli paydaşlardan büyük ilgi görmektedir. Bu teknoloji dünya çapında giderek gelişmekte ve kullanım alanları bu gelişmeyle birlikte yaygınlık kazanmaktadır. Dijital üretim adı verilen yeni bir üretim yöntemi olarak 3B yazıcılar tarım, sağlık, otomotiv ve havacılık endüstrilerinde toplu özelleştirme, her türlü tasarımın üretiminde esneklik, düşük maliyet ve zaman tasarrufu sağlamasından dolayı giderek daha fazla kullanılmaktadır. Çevreye büyük zarar veren sektörlerden olan moda ve tekstil sektöründeki arayışa karşılık gelen 3B yazıcılar sürdürülebilirlik adına bir umut ışığı olarak görülmektedir. 3B yazıcılar, geleneksel üretim yöntemlerine kıyasla önemli avantajlar sunarak moda tasarımında devrim niteliğinde bir değişim sağlamaktadır. Bu, tasarımcılara sınırsız yaratıcılık imkânı sunarken, aynı zamanda geleneksel üretim süreçlerinde karşılaşılan kısıtlamaların ortadan kaldırılmasını sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada 3B yazıcılar ve moda endüstrisinde kullanımı incelenerek örneklerle anlatılmış ve bu teknolojinin moda endüstrisindeki önemi üzerinde durularak bir uygulama çalışmasına yer verilmiştir.
Strategi Dakwah Kultural Muhammadiyah Perspektif Teori Kompetensi Inti Organisasi
Authors: Abudi Ahmad Nofal , Labibah Della Vida
Published: February 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kompetensi inti Muhammadiyah dalam menjalankan strategi dakwah kulturalnya pada tahun 2000-2005 dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori Kompetensi Inti menurut C K. Prahalad & Gary Hamel, serta Hirindu Kawshala. Latar belakang artikel ini karena adanya dinamika pada internal organisasi sehingga Muhammadiyah berupaya merumuskan kembali strategi dakwah kultural yang secara resmi dibahas pada Sidang Tanwir Muhammadiyah tahun 2002. Strategi dakwah kultural Muhammadiyah tersebut tentunya memiliki pijakan kompetensi inti organisasi Muhammadiyah. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Muhammadiyah, karena merupakan salah satu organisasi terbesar dan terlama yang ada di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif Pustaka. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dengan menggali beberapa dokumen organisasi Muhammadiyah. Dari kajian yang dilaksanakan, menunjukan bahwa strategi dakwah kultural Muhammadiyah memiliki berbagai bentuk diantaranya dakwah multimedia, dakwah era globalisasi, dakwah melalui seni dan gerakan jamaah dakwah jamaah. Strategi dakwah tersebut bisa dilaksanakan secara efektif setidaknya ditunjang oleh tiga dimensi kompetensi inti yaitu sumber daya, kompetensi dan kapabilitas organisasi Muhammadiyah dalam berbagai bentuk kongkritnya.
Smart-turizmni xorijiy tajribalar asosida rivojlantirish istiqbollari
Authors: Isroilov Xusanboy , Nishonboyev Doniyor
Published: February 2024

Turizm butun dunyo boʻylab iqtisodiy oʻsishning asosiy tarkibiy qismlaridan biridir. Turizmningasosiy talabi dunyoning turli burchaklaridan tobora koʻproq sayyohlarni jalb qilish hisoblanadi. Smart-turizmdeganda turizmni yaxshilash uchun innovatsion vositalar va yondashuvlarni ishlab chiqish uchun aqlli shaharlargaoʻxshash axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalarini qoʻllash tushuniladi. Smart-turizm AKT, mobilaloqa, bulutli hisoblash, sun’iy intellekt va virtual reallik kabi asosiy texnologiyalarga tayanadi.
Smart-turizm: xorijiy tajriba va uni Oʻzbekistonda qoʻllash istiqbollari
Authors: Ulugboyeva Ezozahon
Published: February 2024

Oʻzbekistonda turizmni kundan-kunga rivojlantirish uchun bir qator ishlar olib borilmoqda.Jahon turizm bozoridagi raqobatning kuchayib borayotganligi ham mamlakatimizda turizmningana’naviy turlarida innovatsion turlariga o‘tishni talab qilmoqda. Xususan Smart-turizmni rivojlanishiham muhim ahamiyatga egadir. Smart-turizm bu nafaqat turizm industriyasini rivojlantirishning kelajakdagi tendensiyasi, balki turizmni oʻzgartirish va modernizatsiya qilishning kaliti boʻlgansayyohlik sanoati va innovatsion S&R texnologiyasini birgalikda rivojlantirish modelidir. Zamonaviyxizmat koʻrsatish sohasi, Global texnologik inqilobning yangi bosqichi, uning harakatlantiruvchikuchlaridan biri Internet boʻlib, jahon iqtisodiyoti taraqqiyoti, inson hayoti va ishlab chiqarishi yoʻnalishinioʻzgartirmoqda, bu esa jahon turizm sanoati rivojlanishida yangi oʻzgarishlarga olib kelmoqda.Turizm industriyasini rivojlantirish jarayonining internet bilan chuqur integratsiyalashuvi zamonamizningtobora keng tarqalgan tendensiyasiga aylanib bormoqda. Smart-turizm – bu aqlli elementlardandoimiy va tizimli foydalanish sayyoh uchun qoʻshimcha sayohat qiymatini yaratishga olib keladiganturizm deb ta’riflanadi. Smart-turizmning taklif etilayotgan ta’rifi aqlli texnologiyalardan foydalanishorqali iste’molchi uchun turistik xizmatning qoʻshimcha qiymatiga ega boʻlishga urgʻu beradi.
Минтақа туризмни ривожлантиришда хизмат кўрсатиш корхоналарининг Smart-ахборот моделлари асосида ривожланиши
Authors: Ш.Х.Мухитдинов
Published: February 2024

Минтақа туризмни ривожлантиришда хизмат кўрсатиш корхоналарининг Smart-ахборот моделлари асосида ривожланиши
Turizm sohasi rivojlanishida Smart-turizmning oʻrni
Authors: Dadamuxamedova Mushtariy
Published: February 2024

Dunyoda jamiyat kundan kunga rivojlanib borarkan, albatta ular birinchi navbatda oʻzlarining ishlaridava hayotiy faoliyatlari davomida qulayliklarga ega boʻlishni xohlab borishadi va shunga harakatqilishadi. Zamonaviy dunyoda insonlarning aqliy qobilyatlari rivojlanib borgani sayin yangi texnologiyalar,yangicha innovatsiyalar paydo boʻlyapti.
Mamlakatimizda turizm sohasini raqamlashtirish va boshqarishni takomillashtirish
Authors: Mardiyev Bunyod
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada mamlakatimizda turizm sohasini yangi texnologiyalarni joriy qilgan holda takomillashtirishva turizm salohiyatini oshirishda Smart-turizmdan foydalanish yoʻllari haqida fikr ma takliflar keltiriliboʻtilgan.
Smart Tourism: Pros, Cons and Potential Future Development
Authors: Baratov Asadbek
Published: February 2024

This thesis explores the dynamic landscape of Smart tourism, analyzing its inherent advantagesand disadvantages while delving into the potential future developments. As technology continues toreshape the travel and tourism industry, the integration of Smart technologies promises transformativeexperiences for both tourists and destinations. However, this evolution is not without its challenges.This thesis aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the pros and cons associatedwith Smart tourism and to envision the future trajectory of this rapidly evolving phenomenon.
Rekreatsiya turizmini rivojlantirishda Smart texnologiyalardan foydalanish
Authors: Shaymanova Nigora
Published: February 2024

Maqolada “smart” turizm tushunchasi keng o‘rganilgan. O‘zbekistonda rekreatsiya turizmini rivojlantirishdaSmart texnologiyalardan foydalanishning zarurligi bo‘yicha taklif va tavsiyalar berilgan.
Ilmiy faoliyani rivojlantirishda ta’lim tashkilotlaridan maqsadli foydalanish
Authors: Mirzaliyev Sanjar
Published: February 2024

Oliy ta’lim har qanday davlatning muvaffaqiyatli rivojlanishida hal qiluvchi ahamiyatga ega. Intellektualresurslarning eng yuqori darajasiga asoslangan texnologiyalarning inqilobiy o‘zgarishlari va ular bilanbog‘liq holda dunyoning yetakchi davlatlarining bunday resurslar uchun raqobati nafaqat iqtisodiyotni, balki XXIasrningijtimoiy-siyosiy rivojlanishini belgilovchi eng muhim omillarga aylanmoqda. Oliy ta’lim tizimi kengayib,nafaqat talabalar va o‘qituvchilarning an’anaviy almashinuvini, balki transchegaraviy investitsiyalar va universitetlarningjahon ta’lim bozoridagi raqobati masalalarini ham qamrab olganligi sababli, ushbu jarayonning barchaishtirokchilari o‘z qarashlarini qayta ko‘rib chiqishlari kerak.
Smart Tourism and Education: Conditions and Prospects in Uzbekistan
Authors: Yusupova Gulrukh , Turakulova Sabina
Published: February 2024

The current state, obstacles, and future potential of Smart tourism as well as education in thecountry of Uzbekistan are examined in this article. Uzbekistan, as a Central Asian crossroads country, isacutely aware of the transformational potential of information and communication technologies (ICTs) inaltering its tourism and education sectors. The research incorporates Smart technology, government efforts,and upcoming trends to provide a holistic perspective of the landscape.Uzbekistan confronts the dual challenge of conserving its rich cultural history while embracing technologyimprovements in the field of Smart tourism. The essay goes into current Smart tourism projects, emphasizingtheir influence on customer service, efficiency in operation, and sustainability. It investigates the role of technologyin crisis management and assurance, which are crucial issues in an era of global uncertainty.The paper goes on to discuss the obstacles to the seamless incorporation of technologically advanced tourismand education in Uzbekistan, providing practical answers and recommendations. It also discusses the futurepossibilities, outlining rising trends and potential advantages of international cooperation in improving theseindustries.
Marketing strategiyalarini qo‘llash orqali mamlakat turizm bozorini rivojlanitirish istiqbollari
Authors: Nurfayzieva Moxinur
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada turizmning iqtisodiyotdagi rolini oshirish hamda turistik marketing sohasiqamrab olgan chora-tadbirlarni mamlakat turizm bozorida barqaror rivojlanishni ta’minlash maqsadida amalgatadbiq etish usullari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, O‘zbekiston turizm bozorining ma’lum tarmog‘ida yuzaga kelganmuvozanatsizlik tahlili ko‘rib chiqilib ularni bartaraf etish ya’ni maqsadli auditoriyani topish, uni kengaytirishhamda turizm sanoatida iste’molchilarni jalb qilish va ularning talab darajasida ehtiyojlarini qondirishda marketingstrategiyalaridan maqsadli foydalanish samarasi ochib berilgan.
Mehmonxona va xizmatlar bozorini takomillashtirish, mehmonxonalarda Smart mehmonxona xizmatlarning tizimini joriy qilish
Authors: Mansurov Zokir
Published: February 2024

Smart mehmonxonalar yangi mehmonxonalar toifasiga kiradi, ular kelgusi yillarda, albatta,o‘sib boradi va mehmonxona xizmatlarining spetsifikatsiyasi va taqdim etilishi bo‘yicha yangimodel yaratadi. Bunday mehmnoxonalar innovatsion qulayliklar, tartib-qoidalarni soddalashtirish,shuningdek, mehmonlarga yangi texnologiyalardan foydalanish imkoniyatini yaratadi.
Xizmat ko‘rsatish tarmoqlarida turizm va bank xizmatlarini bog‘liqliklari
Authors: Xakimov Zoxid
Published: February 2024

Xizmat ko‘rsatish sohalarida bank ishi va turizm o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro bog‘liqlik har ikki sohaninguzluksiz ishlashi va rivojlanishi uchun hal qiluvchi ahamiyatga ega. Turizm industriyasini moliyaviyqo‘llab-quvvatlash va xizmatlar ko‘rsatishda banklar katta rol o‘ynaydi, bu esa o‘z navbatida iqtisodiyrivojlanish va o‘sishga hissa qo‘shadi. Xizmat ko‘rsatish sohasidagi bank xizmatlari turizmgabog‘liqliklarga izoh berish ikki sektorning turli jihatlari o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro bog‘liqlik va o‘zaro bog‘liqliknianiqlash va hujjatlashtirishni o‘z ichiga olishi mumkin. Bu bank xizmatlarining mavjudligi va turistikbiznesning moliyaviy operatsiyalari qanday ta’sir qilishini, shuningdek, turizm tendensiyalari va faoliyatimuayyan bank xizmatlariga bo‘lgan talabga qanday ta’sir qilishi mumkinligini tushunishni o‘zichiga olishi mumkin. Izohlangan bog‘liqliklar ikkala sanoat uchun ham ularning o‘zaro bog‘liqliginiyaxshiroq tushunish va oqilona qarorlar va strategiyalarni qabul qilish uchun qimmatli tushunchalarniberishi mumkin.
Turizmga innovatsiyon texnologiyalarni joriy qilish mohiyati
Authors: Po‘latov Ma’murjon
Published: February 2024

The successful integration of innovative technologies in tourism requires the cooperation of variousstakeholders, including government agencies, tourism organizations, technology providers, andlocal communities. It is essential to involve all relevant parties in the decision-making process andensure that their needs and concerns are addressed. Stakeholder collaboration can also help mobilizethe support and resources needed to implement and sustain these technologies.
THE ECONOMIC RACE. ANALYSIS FROM THE DAYS OF THE COLD WAR
TO TODAY
Authors: MELKUMYAN Tsovinar
Published: February 2024

After the First World War, a process of qualitative changes in the world economy began, which ended with the fall of the colonial system. During this period, the market
economy was significantly transformed into social governance. Market instruments
began to become more closely intertwined with macro-level government regulation.
With the development of productive forces and economic relations, a mixed economy
was actively created. The market system of the world economy was formed in the mid1980s by more than 160 countries, including more than 30 industrially developed
countries. Late 80s, early 90s of XX century. The formation of the world economy in
the 90s of the 20th century was influenced by the separation of most of the Eastern
European countries from the socialist economic system. In general, the world economy
at the end of the 20th century, at the beginning of the 21st century, while maintaining
diversity, is nevertheless more complete, global, integrated and dynamic than in the
middle of the 20th century. New economic ties and relations became characteristic of it,
customs and political unions expanded. The formation process was not over yet, as the
deep development of all the factors predetermining it continues. The main trend in the
development of the modern world economy is the internationalization of production. Its
main factor is the transition of developed countries to a super-high-tech base dominated by information technologies in the 60s-80s of the 20th century.
FOUNDATIONS OF CREDIT POLICY DEVELOPMENT AND
IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: HAYRAPETYAN Mamikon , AVAGYAN Roza , AVAGYAN Nonna
Published: February 2024

Ensuring financial stability, first of all, implies defining the fundamental directions of the
credit policy implemented by banks, defining the management structures of banking and external (general) risks arising during their activity, and acting as one of the priority tasks of all central banks of the world. The quality of the bank's management is ex-pressed by the existence and content of the bank's policy, the rational organization of the bank's structure, which allows for solving strategic and current problems at a high level, related to the development of the appropriate mechanism for the management of assets and liabilities, many processes related to the adoption of the most responsible mana-gerial decisions. with a clear definition of content. What is important is not only having a formal policy but how much that policy contributes to the bank's operations. The policy should correspond not only to the specific characteristics of the bank but also to the strategic issues. The scope of the policy may vary depending on the size of the bank, the nature of operations, and the services provided. It should contribute to the coordi-nation of the activities of the relevant structural divisions of the bank, including plans for overcoming unforeseen cases and unforeseen situations. Therefore, we found it appropriate to study the credit policy development and implementation criteria and their characteristics in international banking practice.
Personal Hygene Dengan Kejadian Dermatitis Di Desa Haria Kecamatan Saparua Maluku Tengah Tahun 2021
Authors: Windatania Mayasari  , Dewi Susanti
Published: February 2024

Dermatitis is inflammation of the skin (epidermis and dermis) as a responder to the influence of oxygen factors and / or endpgen factors, causing clinical abnormalities in the form of inflorescences, polymorphics and itchy complaints. Personal hygiene is a rare or act of maintaining personal hygiene and physical and mental health, personal protective equipment is an effort to prevent dermatitis, because using personal protective equipment can avoid direct contact with chemicals. This study is to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and the use of personal protective equipment with the incidence of dermatitis in traditional fishermen in Haria Village, Saparua District, Central Maluku Regency. This research is a type of quantitative research with an approach using a sectional cros design. The sampling technique used is using the total sampling technique, which is a sampling technique when members of all populations are used as samples, the measuring instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. This study showed a relationship between personal hygiene with the incidence of dermatitis (p-value = 0.04) and the use of personal protective equipment with the incidence of dermatitis (p-value = 0.03). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between pesonal hygiene, the use of personal protective equipment with the incidence of dermatitis, fishermen's advice to pay more attention to personal hygiene and use protective equipment.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG CARA MENYUSUI BAYI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH KARANGANYAR
Authors: Sulastri  , Heni Purwaningsih  , Nurul Fajriyah
Published: February 2024

Menyusui adalah proses pemberian air susu ibu (ASI) kepada bayi sejak lahir sampai berusia 2 tahun. Jika bayi diberikan ASI saja sampai usia 6 bulan tanpa menambahkan dan mengganti dengan makanan atau minuman lainnya merupakan proses menyusui   eksklusif. Teknik menyusui yang benar adalah cara memberikan ASI kepada bayi dengan perlekatan dan posisi ibu dan bayi dengan benar. Untuk mencapai keberhasilan menyusui diperlukan pengetahuan mengenai teknik- teknik menyusui yang benar. Pendidikan kesehatan tentang cara menyusui dapat   diberikan melalui media salah satunya adalah media video. Beberapa keuntungan penggunaan media video untuk menyampaikan pesan   atau informasi antara lain: pesan yang di sampaikan lebih realistik, memiliki beberapa features yang sangat bermanfaat untuk digunakan dalam proses penyampaian pesan. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang cara menyusui bayi terhadap pengetahuan ibu nifas di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Karanganyar. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Dalam penelitian ini pemberian perlakuan berupa pemberian pendidikan kesehatan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan Pre Eksperimental design dengan pendekatan One Group Pretest Posttest, Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu ibu melahirkan spontan dan primipara yang dirawat di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Karanganyar sebanyak 15 responden Prosedur pengambilan sampel  yang  digunakan  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  non-probability dengan

Menyusui adalah proses pemberian air susu ibu (ASI) kepada bayi sejak lahir sampai berusia 2 tahun. Jika bayi diberikan ASI saja sampai usia 6 bulan tanpa menambahkan dan mengganti dengan makanan atau minuman lainnya merupakan proses menyusui   eksklusif. Teknik menyusui yang benar adalah cara memberikan ASI kepada bayi dengan perlekatan dan posisi ibu dan bayi dengan benar. Untuk mencapai keberhasilan menyusui diperlukan pengetahuan mengenai teknik- teknik menyusui yang benar. Pendidikan kesehatan tentang cara menyusui dapat   diberikan melalui media salah satunya adalah media video. Beberapa keuntungan penggunaan media video untuk menyampaikan pesan   atau informasi antara lain: pesan yang di sampaikan lebih realistik, memiliki beberapa features yang sangat bermanfaat untuk digunakan dalam proses penyampaian pesan. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang cara menyusui bayi terhadap pengetahuan ibu nifas di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Karanganyar. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Dalam penelitian ini pemberian perlakuan berupa pemberian pendidikan kesehatan.
Karakteristik Tekanan Darah dan Antropometri dari Responden dengan Hasil Elektrokardiogram Normal dan Suspect Coronary Artery Disease – Penelitian Survei Masyarakat (Single Center)
Authors: David Dwi Ariwibowo  , William Gilbert Satyanagara  , Dean Ascha Wijaya  , Hendsun Hendsun  , Nadela Nadela
Published: February 2024

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a significant cardiovascular disease that affects the human population worldwide. There are several risk factors that contribute to the development of this cardiovascular disease, including lifestyle, environmental factors, and genetic factors. This survey study aims to examine the characteristics of age, gender, blood pressure, body mass index, hip circumference, waist circumference, and arm circumference in the normal EKG group, EKG suspect coronary artery disease group, and the total research sample at SMA Kalam Kudus II Jakarta, selected based on total sampling criteria during the period of May - June 2023. The variables used in this study are age, gender, blood pressure, body mass index, hip circumference, waist circumference, arm circumference, and electrocardiogram (ECG) examination. All examinations were conducted according to standard procedures and protocols. Among the 52 respondents, the characteristics of the respondents in terms of gender, age, blood pressure, body mass index, hip circumference, waist circumference, and arm circumference were not significantly different among the normal EKG group, EKG suspect CAD group, and the total sample.
Hubungan Konsumsi Pangan dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Status Gizi Remaja di SMA Inklusif Galuh Handayani Surabaya
Authors: Galuh Ariantika  , Rahayu Dewi Soeyono
Published: February 2024

Health problems that generally occur in adolescents are excess and underweight, where the nutritional status figures do not reach normal according to standards. As for these problems, the causative factors are identified, such as food consumption and physical activity factors. From the available data, there is still little research devoted to adolescents who have special conditions (disabilities). This study aims to determine the relationship between food consumption and physical activity with the nutritional status of adolescents, so that it can be ascertained that the most important factors for normal nutritional status are achieved. This research is a type of correlational quantitative research and was carried out at the Galuh Handayani Inclusive High School, Surabaya. The research subjects were adolescents with various disabilities, totaling 17 students. The independent variables in the study were food consumption and physical activity, while the dependent variable was nutritional status. The instruments used include 2 x 24 Food Recall and Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents. To determine the relationship between variables, then analyzed using Spearman's rank correlation. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between food consumption (P = 0.025) and nutritional status and the correlation coefficient value was 0.540 which resulted in a strong correlation, but there was no significant relationship between Physical Activity (P = 0.133) and the nutritional status of adolescents at Galuh Handayani Inclusive High School Surabaya with a correlation coefficient value of 0.380 which means that the correlation is sufficient.There is a significant relationship between food consumption and nutritional status, but there is no significant relationship between physical activity and the nutritional status of adolescents at Galuh Handayani Inclusive High School, Surabaya
Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik Pada Pasien Post FrakturDengan Pemberian Terapi Range Of MotionUntuk Meningkatkan Kekuatan Otot Di Panti Werdha Kasih Ayah BundaDi Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Febiola Dwi Puspitasari  , Siti Robeatul Adawiyah  , Rina Puspita Sari  , Siti Rahayu
Published: February 2024

Elderly is a process of experiencing anatomical, physiological and biochemical aging in organ tissues which can affect the state of function and ability of the body as a whole (Fatmah, 2019). In Indonesia, fracture cases are the third largest cause of death under coronary heart disease and tuberculosis. According to data compiled by Wrong Diagnosis (Ropyanto, et al, 2013), Indonesia is the largest country in Southeast Asia that experiences the most fractures of 1.3 million each year out of a population of around 238 million. In postoperative fracture patients, they experience delays in making movements due to muscle weakness and perceived pain (Ningsih, 2019). In an elderly person, it will bring about a complete change in his physique related to a decrease in the ability of the body's tissues, especially in physiological functions in the musculoskeletal system and the neurological system. One of the changes that occur in the elderly is a change in decreased muscle strength, the impact of decreased muscle strength is an increased risk of falling and causes walking to be less stable (Padila, 2020). Purpose: ROM is an exercise used to improve normal joint movement to increase muscle tone. Doing ROM exercises early can increase muscle strength so that it can stimulate more motor units involved, there will be an increase in muscle strength (Anggriani et al., 2020) Method: Using a muscle strength scale instrument. Conclusion: That Range Of Motion has benefits and is
Formulasi Sediaan Sabun Mandi Transparan Menggunakan Minyak Kelapa Dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Wortel (Daucus carota L)
Authors: Nuraeni Hartih  , Dewi Isnaeni  , Suherman B
Published: February 2024

This stSudy aimed to formulate transparent bath soap using coconut oil with the addition of carrot extract (Daucus carotaL) and evaluate the physical quality of the soap. This type of research was conducted in laboratory experiments with three variations of coconut oil concentrations namely 20%, 30%, and 40%. Carrots were obtained by blending and then filtered to get the extract. Bath soap was made by the saponification method of NaOH base and the addition of glycerin and coconut oil. The soap formulation was tested organoleptically, foam height, moisture content and pH. The test results proved that coconut oil with the addition of carrot extract can be formulated as a preparation of transparent bath soap with physical quality that meets the Indonesian National Standard (INS).
HUBUNGAN EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA LANSIA DENGAN PENDERITA STROKE DI RSI SULTAN AGUNG SEMARANG
Authors: Lestiyoningsih Dewi , Azhari Nanang Khosim , Noviyanti Laura Khattrine
Published: February 2024

Penyakit Stroke merupakan penyakit serebrovaskuler ditunjukkan dengan kerusakan fungsional dan struktural yang bersifat sementara maupun permanen akibat kurangnya aliran darah ke otak. Depresi merupakan penyakit yang melibatkan tubuh, suasana hati dan pikiran, depresi pada penyakit kronis yang telah dikaitkan dengan kurangnya kepatuhan dalam program pengobatan, kecenderungan bunuh diri dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan efikasi diri dengan tingkat depresi pada lansia dengan penderita  stroke  di  RSI  Sultan  Agung  Semarang.  Jenis penelitian  yang digunakan  yaitu kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 66 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan  Purposive sampling. Uji statistik  yang digunakan adalah uji Spearman Rank. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu taraf signifikasi p-value (0,001 <0,05) dengan nilai correlation coefficient sebesar (-0,395) yang menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan tingkat depresi dalam kategori hubungan rendah dengan arah  korelasi negatif. Sehingga  dapat  disimpulkan bahwa efikasi  diri yang rendah  dapat menyebabkan tingkat depresi sedang pada pasien lansia dengan penderita stroke. Diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya perlu melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai faktor- faktor apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat depresi pada pasien lansia dengan penderita stroke.
Hubungan Persepsi Siswa Terhadap Pelajaran Matematika Dengan Hasil Belajar Matematika Kelas V SD Negeri Percontohan Kabanjahe
Authors: Robenhart Tamba  , Eybi Asrina Br Ginting
Published: February 2024

This study aims to find out whether there is a relationship between students' perceptions of Mathematics lessons and the learning outcomes of Mathematics in fifth grade at SD Negeri Pilot Kabanjahe in the Academic Year 2022/2023. The type of research used is quantitative. The subjects used as the sample in this study were 26 students. While the data collection technique uses a questionnaire on students' perceptions of Mathematics lessons, and documentation of students' Mathematics learning outcomes. The data analysis used is product moment correlation analysis, to find out whether there is a correlation in student perceptions of fifth grade Mathematics at SD Negeri Pilot Kabanjahe in the 2022/2023 academic year.The results of this study are: 1) seen from the calculation of descriptive statistical analysis that students' perceptions of fifth grade mathematics at SD Negeri Pilot Kabanjahe for the 2022/2023 academic year are obtained in the moderate category (69.3%). 2) student learning outcomes in the moderate category (96.2%). 3) there is a positive and significant correlation between students' perceptions of Mathematics and the Mathematics learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SD Negeri Pilot Kabanjahe for the 2022/2023 Academic Year with a significant value of 5% of 0.404 and a positive Pearson correlation value of 0.578 with the degree of closeness of the relationship between the two low.