bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Menggali Potensi Investasi: Apa yang Membuat Mahasiswa Tertarik Berinvestasi secara Online?
Authors: Yefni Yefni , Yuswita Anggun
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat mahasiswa berinvestasi secara online. Variabel independent dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan investasi, literasi keuangan, persepsi risiko, dan modal minimal. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Akuntansi Perpajakan Politeknik Caltex Riau tahun angkatan 2020-2023. Selanjutnya, data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pengetahuan investasi serta literasi keuangan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap minat mahasiswa untuk berinvestasi secara online. Akan tetapi, persepsi risiko dan modal minimal tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat mahasiswa untuk berinvestasi secara online. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa minat mahasiswa semakin tinggi dalam beriinvestasi yang menunjukan adanya perubahan signifikan dalam pola pikir mahasiswa mengenai pengelolaan keuangan.
SONG POETIC DISCOURSE IN ENGLISH AND KYRGYZ LANGUAGES
Authors:   KRSU named after B. N. Yeltsin, Bekbalaev A. A. , Baigaziev D. T. ,   KSU named after I. Arabaev
Published: January 2025

This article presents a comprehensive study of song poetic discourse based on the English and Kyrgyz languages. The structural, linguistic, and cultural features of song texts are examined through discourse analysis and a semiotic approach. This study identifies universal and nationalspecific characteristics of song texts in both linguacultures, focusing on versification systems, rhythmic organization, lexical and syntactic expressions, and figurative systems. English texts typically reflect individualism and pragmatism, whereas Kyrgyz texts emphasize collectivism and traditionalism. The findings highlight that song poetic discourse is a complex semiotic system in which musical and verbal elements interact, and that the sociocultural context is crucial for interpretation.
ETYMOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF SOME MICROTOPONYMS IN KATYRAN VILLAGE OF LEILEK DISTRICT
Authors:   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Sattarov U.S.
Published: January 2025

This article examines the microtoponyms of Katyran village in Leilek district, Batken region, Kyrgyzstan, focusing on the origins and meanings of "Tangi," "Teshik Aryk" (Kariz), "Kozu-Baglan," and "Khanshyrdaktyn ordosu," as well as anthroponymic names. This study utilized field materials, local surveys, and historical sources. It emphasizes the etymology of Katyran village's name and legends, highlighting the significance of preserving microtoponyms for their reflection of local history, culture, and worldview. Anthroponymic microtoponyms such as "Alim charbak," "Razhabtin charbagy," and "Kochkorok mazary," commemorating early settlers and notable figures, were analyzed separately. This study contributes to our understanding of Kyrgyzstan's toponymy and cultural heritage preservation.
LANGUAGE POLICY OF KYRGYZSTAN AS A FACTOR OF STRENGTHENING INTERCULTURAL DIALOGUE
Authors:   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Schneider V.M.
Published: January 2025

This study examines Kyrgyzstan's language policy and 2022 census data to understand the country's linguistic situation, focusing on the influence of historical and cultural factors on bilingualism. The methodology involves statistical data analysis, legislative acts, and scholarly literature. The results show that the current language strategy supports the Kyrgyz language and preserves its ethnic linguistic diversity. Strengthening intercultural dialogue fosters civic identity and unites residents, regardless of ethnic, religious, and cultural affiliations. This research demonstrates how a balanced language policy contributes to the social cohesion and sustainable development of multicultural societies.
THE ROLE OF JAPAN IN THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMIC PROJECT «ONE VILLAGE – ONE PRODUCT» IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
Authors:   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Alibekova A.Y.
Published: January 2025

This article examines the use of the Japanese "One Village - One Product" project in the Kyrgyz Republic to enhance export potential, analyzing Japan's success in Umaji village, where citrus production and waste processing have spurred economic prosperity. It details the project's implementation in Kyrgyzstan since 2011, supported by the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), beginning in the Issyk-Kul region. The article highlights the role of women in the project and the potential expansion to regions such as the Batken Oblast. It stresses the importance of the project for local community development, sustainable business models, and improving rural socioeconomic conditions by using modern technologies and Japanese business methods.
FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC RELATIONS BETWEEN KYRGYZSTAN AND CHINA, AS FACTORS AND CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF NEW RELATIONSHIPS IN THE MODERN WORLD
Authors:   ERPC International University of Kyrgyzstan, Gapurbaeva Sh. , Ma Shao Hua ,   ERPC International University of Kyrgyzstan
Published: January 2025

This study examines foreign trade relations between the Kyrgyz Republic and PRC as an important factor in forming new economic ties. Using 2021-2023 statistical data, it examines trade turnover dynamics, reaching US$1,734.9 million in 2023. The methodology is based on a comparative analysis of official sources and current expert assessments. The findings reveal that PRC is a strategic partner of Kyrgyzstan, with exports comprising agricultural raw materials and minerals and imports consisting of construction materials and industrial goods. Potential cooperation in environment-friendly agricultural products was identified. This research enhances the understanding of the current Kyrgyz-Chinese economic trends.
MEDIA MARKET: NEW MEDIA
Authors:   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Dzhunushalieva A. A.
Published: January 2025

This article explores the essence and economic content of the modern media market, emphasizing the global emergence of new media. It defines new media, contrasts it with traditional outlets such as television, radio, and newspapers, and structures its main features, including its advantages and disadvantages. The author analyzes advertising volume statistics in the Kyrgyz Republic, revealing a redistribution of advertising budgets and significant shifts in media consumption patterns, with 81% of Kyrgyz citizens primarily relying on the internet for information. This study also investigates the economic impact of new media on traditional outlets and discusses regulatory challenges in the digital landscape.
SOME TYPES OF PARACOMPACT MAPPINGS
Authors:   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Zhanakunova M. O. , Askarbek kyzy L. ,   БГУ имени К. Карасаева
Published: January 2025

This article explores the topological properties of spaces with additional structures, focusing on the primary types of paracompact mapping that are crucial in topological space studies. Paracompactness, a generalization of compactness, retains many beneficial properties and has applications in mapping theory. This analysis covers mappings, such as paracompacts of the first kind, weakly paracompact, quasi-paracompact, and locally paracompact. It outlines their main properties, examples, and mathematical applications, aiming to enhance the understanding of topological structures and uncover new uses for paracompact mapping. In paracompact uniform space classes, all three uniform-space properties are equivalent. The properties of any subspace or disjunction sum were investigated with respect to these additional structural characteristics.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF YOUTH IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC AND WAYS TO SOLVE THEM
Authors:   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Otorova A. T.
Published: January 2025

This article explores socio-economic issues faced by youth in the Kyrgyz Republic under the new "On Youth" law, which extends the age range from 14-28 to to 14-35 years. It presents a comparative analysis of youth age classifications in practice and examines educational indicators, noting increased numbers of students in secondary and higher education. Key issues included high unemployment, inadequate health attention, rising religiosity, migration trends, demographic factors, housing, professional development, social adaptation, and employment. Recommendations for state youth policy improvements include job creation, mortgage lending development, increased youth representation in political and government roles, and enhanced support for youth entrepreneurship.
INFLUENCE OF POPULATION INCOME ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESS IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
Authors:   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Rysalieva G.O. , Taranova E.V. ,   БГУ имени К. Карасаева, Sobkina V.V. ,   БГУ имени К. Карасаева
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the impact of population income on SME growth in the Kyrgyz Republic by analyzing wage, employment, and SME data from to 2017-2022. PEST analysis was used to examine the factors influencing entrepreneurship. Key challenges include insufficient financing, high taxes, loan interest rates, administrative barriers, and corruption. Increases in SME numbers and sector employment were noted. The proposed state support measures include financial aid, tax incentives, anticorruption efforts, and infrastructure development. Recommendations advocate adopting practices from developed nations and implementing innovative mechanisms to enhance competitiveness. Emphasis is placed on improving state support, especially in regional areas, to create a favorable environment for entrepreneurship.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY OF KYRGYZSTAN IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE EAEU
Authors:   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Savina M.M. , Armurzaeva J.E. ,   БГУ имени К. Карасаева, Chylabaeva A.K. ,   БГУ имени К. Карасаева
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the economic development of the Kyrgyz Republic within the context of the EAEU. It evaluates the current relations between Kyrgyzstan and EAEU member countries, demonstrating that economic ties have strengthened and expanded post-accession, which previously were mainly with Russia and Kazakhstan. Economic indicators improved across all sectors, with industrial growth rates surpassing the EAEU average. The agriculture and transport sectors have also shown improvement, and the cost of living rose from $45 in 2015 to $70, although it remained low. This study proposes measures for further economic development in cooperation with the EAEU member countries.
STATE POLICY IN THE SPHERE OF EMPLOYMENT IN THE NATIONAL LABOR MARKET OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
Authors:   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Sadybakasov I.А. , Smanova А.B. ,   БГУ имени К. Карасаева
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on enhancing state employment policy in Kyrgyzstan's labor market. It analyses statistical data, issues, and regulatory acts. Employment policy is linked to a broader economic policy aimed at sustainable growth. Problems in the employment sector are also examined. Recommendations include increasing funding for employment and training programs, improving collaboration between educational institutions and employers to meet labor market demands, and developing mechanisms to monitor and regulate informal employment. The study concludes that state employment policy plays a key role in stabilizing and developing the national labor market of the Kyrgyz Republic.
EURASIAN COOPERATION IN THE ENERGY SECTOR: NEW APPROACHES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors:   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Sadygaliev U.K.
Published: January 2025

This study explores energy cooperation prospects among Central Asian countries amid regional economic growth, with GDP increasing by 7.5-fold from 2000 to 2021. It forecasts energy consumption growth to 290 million tons of oil equivalent by 2030, requiring investments of 136-339 billion USD. This study considered Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan's hydropower, Turkmenistan's gas reserves, and Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan's uranium deposits. It proposes forming a regional energy alliance with Russia, including modernizing the unified power system, developing gas transportation infrastructure, and building new generating facilities. The potential of nuclear power plants and renewable energy facilities is supported to ensure sustainable energy sector development and regional environmental security.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF STATE REGULATION OF PENSION PROVISION FOR THE POPULATION
Authors:   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Usonalieva D.A. , Dzhalilova L.N. ,   БГУ имени К. Карасаева
Published: January 2025

This article explores the issues with Kyrgyzstan's pension system post-USSR and its potential reforms. This highlights the importance of providing a decent living standard for pensioners and enhancing public financial literacy regarding pensions. The global pension system trends are reviewed, including maintaining state distribution systems with voluntary accumulative elements, raising the retirement age, and shifting to private pension insurance. Key deficiencies in Kyrgyzstan's pension system were identified: low financial literacy, poor interaction between the State Accumulative Pension Fund and the public, and insufficient pension savings for adequate payments. The suggested measures aim to improve the funded pension system, manage pension savings, and protect citizens' pension assets.
TOLERANCE AS A KEY FACTOR IN SHAPING THE “PERSON OF CULTURE” IN MODERN KYRGYZSTAN
Authors:   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Baysubanova А.K. , Baysubanova K.K. ,   БГУ имени К. Карасаева
Published: January 2025

This study examines tolerance as a moral value and social identity structure within the Kyrgyz culture, referencing domestic scholars. It explores the "person of culture," a multicultural individual with a tolerant worldview, capable of self-improvement and adaptation to modern sociocultural conditions. Emphasis is placed on preserving national identity amid globalization and global integration. This study proposes incorporating mechanisms in the education system to foster a culture of tolerance, thereby developing national self-awareness and preparing individuals for contemporary challenges. This highlights the critical role of tolerance in forming a new personal and national consciousness, enabling harmonious development during global changes while maintaining cultural identity.
KYRGYZSTAN IN THE POST-SOVIET PERIOD: POLITICAL TRANSFORMATIONS AND NATIONAL IDENTITY
Authors:   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Zhorobekov A.M.
Published: January 2025

This study examines changes in state paternalism in Kyrgyzstan post-Soviet era, focusing on political and social transformations. It emphasizes the 2010 Constitution and 2021 amendments that increased presidential powers and executive authority. The influence of traditional Eastern values, such as collectivism and respect for the elderly, on political culture and their impact on power perception and state-society relations are discussed. In addition, the weakening of the state's social function amid economic challenges led to a shift to a market economy. Finally, the future of state paternalism in Kyrgyzstan should be viewed in the light of supporting citizens during socioeconomic crises.
USING THE MOODLE PLATFORM IN 20TH CENTURY RUSSIAN LITERATURE CLASSES
Authors:   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Asanalieva A.D.
Published: January 2025

This article explores the role of information technologies in modern education, focusing on Moodle’s use in teaching 20th-century Russian literature. It discusses the transformation of classical methods through digitalization, highlighting e-learning benefits, such as resource accessibility, remote interaction, and personalized learning. Experimental research at Bishkek State University, named after K. Karasaev, is presented, emphasizing the development of an electronic course with Y. Lotman's video lectures, interactive assignments, and assessment system. The analysis shows a significant improvement in students' understanding of the material when using the electronic platform, supported by a three-stage experiment indicating enhanced academic performance.
ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN APPROACHES AND THEORIES IN THE STUDY OF PROFESSIONAL BURNOUNT
Authors:   KSU named after I.Arabaev, Pak S.N. , Buzurmankulova Zh.A. ,   БГУ имени К. Карасаева
Published: January 2025

This article examines contemporary approaches to studying professional burnout amid globalization, including phenomenological, psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, existential, social-cognitive, and biopsychosocial perspectives. The theoretical basis features works by Maslach, Beck, Frankl, Selye, the Demerouti and Bakker model, Perlman and Hartman's process models, and Boyko's research. These perspectives collectively enhance the understanding of burnout causes and inform effective preventive strategies. Diagnostic tools, burnout mechanisms, and prevention methods were reviewed, emphasizing symptomatology and the balance between work demands and resources. The necessity of an integrative approach to prevent and address burnout is underscored by considering organizational factors and individual worker characteristics in contemporary settings.
THE USE OF INTERACTIVE METHODS IN TEACHING HIGHER MATHEMATICS AT UNIVERSITY
Authors:   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Nazarmatova G. A. , Karynbaeva M. M. ,   БГУ имени К. Карасаева
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the use of interactive methods in university-level higher mathematics teaching, prompted by the necessity of updating educational practices through digitalization. The methodology includes analyzing group work, project activities, case method, "flipped classroom" technology, and digital tools. The findings revealed that interactive methods positively influenced students’ engagement and comprehension. The results showed enhanced academic performance and critical thinking among students. Recommendations are provided for implementing interactive methods, including educational platforms and software. These approaches develop competent specialists with both theoretical and practical mathematical skills, as well as foster professional and teamwork abilities.
IMAGE OF A TEACHER AS A FACTOR IN THE FORMATION OF PEDAGOGICAL CULTURE
Authors:   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Nurmanbetova G.K. , Nurkulova E.R. ,   БГУ имени К. Карасаева, Nurkulova M.R. ,   KSU named after I. Arabaeva
Published: January 2025

This article explores the formation of a teacher's professional image and pedagogical style in the modern information society. Key components, such as professional ethics, tolerance, emotional self-regulation, and communication skills, were analyzed. The impact of various pedagogical styles—authoritarian, democratic, research, and innovative — on education was examined. Drawing on Ushinsky and Makarenko, this study investigated the role of teachers' appearance in practice. The modern requirements for teachers' professional images, including dress codes, behavioral norms, and ethical principles, are discussed. The importance of continuous professional development for effective student interaction, quality education, and adaptation to evolving educational environments has been emphasized.
THE LANGUAGE GAME AND ITS FUNCTIONS IN ARTISTIC DISCOURSE
Authors:   Kuban State University, Shulzhenko M. Yu.
Published: January 2025

This article examines language play in artistic discourse, viewed in modern linguistics as a deliberate breach of language norms, to achieve aesthetic and emotional effects. It identifies various functions of language play such as comic, language-creative, expressive, and indulgent. An analysis of different classifications and approaches shows that language play is an effective tool for crafting complex artistic works, enabling authors to express ideas uniquely and encourage active interpretation. It also explores the pragmatic potential of language play to shape an author's style. The findings of this study are valuable to researchers studying the stylistics and pragmatics of artistic texts.
EXPLORING METAPHORS AND SIMILES IN SHAKESPEARE’S SONNETS: A LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS
Authors:   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Chokmorova A.M.
Published: January 2025

This article presents a linguistic analysis of metaphors and similes in William Shakespeare's sonnets as key expressive devices that convey complex emotional states and philosophical reflections. It shows how these artistic techniques reveal the main themes of love, beauty, and transience of time. Scholars such as Bates, Vendler, Garber, Schiffer, Jed, and Evans have shown that metaphors and similes transcend mere textual ornaments, becoming tools for the deep exploration of human nature. Special attention is paid to how these artistic devices contribute to creating a multilayered system of meanings in sonnets, revealing universal themes through the prism of personal experience and ensuring their timeless relevance.
SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ACTIVITIES OF KHALEL GABBASOV – A FAMOUS FIGURE OF THE KAZAKH NATIONAL MOVEMENT ALASH IN THE CONTEXT OF BIOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Institute of Culture and Spiritual Development "Alash", Kozybayeva M.M.
Published: January 2025

This article examines the social and political contributions of Khalel Gabbasov (18881931), a key figure in the Kazakh National Alash movement and a publicist. Utilizing archival documents, it details his involvement in political events between 1917-1918: his role in the Turkestan Committee of the Provisional Government, participation in forming Alash autonomy, organizing military units in Semipalatinsk, editing the "Saryarka" newspaper, and negotiating with central authorities. His work from 1921 to 1923, as a member of the extraordinary commission of the Kazakh ASSR for transferring the Akmola and Semipalatinsk regions to Kazakhstan's administration, is also covered. This study highlights Gabbasov’s tragic repression in 1930 and his subsequent execution in 1931.
AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF TAX REVENUE AND TOTAL REVENUE OF WEST AFRICAN COUNTRIES
Authors: John Ayodele Adekanmbi, , AyoOla Azeez Olaoye, , Oyindamola Adesola Fakiyesi,
Published: January 2025

The paper examined tax revenue and total revenue of West African countries for 10 years, spanning from 2008 to 2018. The population covered all the West African countries; out of which, 8 countries were randomly selected. Data of these countries were sourced from the Organization of Economic Co-operation Development (OECD) and Revenue Statistics in Africa and the statistical bulletin of various countries. Data collected for this study were analyzed with the use of descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation analysis and panel data regression which include pooled OLS, fixed effect estimation and random effect estimation. It was discovered that company income tax, value added tax, and custom and excise duties exert a positive impact on total revenue, though the impact is insignificant for value added tax given the reported coefficient and probability values that stood at 5.990342 (p=0.060>0.05), as against the reported coefficient and probability values of company income tax and custom and excise duties that stood at 0.195278 (p=0.000<0.05) and 0.9765433(p=0.021<0.05) respectively. Based on these findings, the study concluded that tax revenue has positive effect on the total revenue of West African Countries. Thus, it was recommended that tax authorities of various countries should properly monitor companies income tax and custom and excise duties to sustain its significance to the revenue pool of the government, efforts should be intensified by the government agencies saddled with the collection and increase in value added tax rate to improve the tax revenue base and, that there should be a persistent review of existing tax laws to keep the act in pace with the economic reality.
GREEN BRANDING OF RMG INDUSTRY IN SHAPING THE SUSTAINABLE MARKETING
Authors: Akter Sathi , Ali Md. Ramjan , S M Al Imran  , Mathin Tasnia Thanim , Tina Maisha Farjana
Published: January 2025

This study explores the evolving landscape of green branding within Bangladesh's Ready-Made Garments (RMG) industry, focusing on how sustainable marketing practices are influencing the sector's future. The RMG industry, a cornerstone of Bangladesh's economy, faces increasing pressure to align with global sustainability standards due to rising consumer demand for ecofriendly products. This paper examines the strategic implementation of green branding initiatives by RMG companies and their impact on brand equity, consumer perception, and competitive advantage. Through case studies and industry analysis, the research highlights the critical role of sustainable marketing in driving environmental responsibility and economic growth. The findings suggest that green branding is not only enhancing the global competitiveness of Bangladesh's RMG sector but also contributing to a broader shift towards sustainability in the global fashion industry.
THE IMPACT OF JOB RESOURCES ON TURNOVER INTENTIONS IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGES MANUFACTURING MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES (MSEs) IN TANZANIA
Authors: M Msangi Saidi , Matoka Dr. Chacha , Dominic Dr. Theresia
Published: January 2025

This study examines the effects of job resources on turnover intention among employees in the Food and Beverages Manufacturing Sector in Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) in Tanzania. The current study aimed to examine the extent of job resources manifested by autonomy, skill variety, and performance feedback, which were considered a predictor of turnover intention. This study was anchored on the Job Demands Resources Model. The quantitative research was applied using a cross-sectional research design. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data from a sample size of 387 from food and beverage manufacturing MSEs in Dar es Salaam. Simple random sampling was used to select respondents. The collected data were analysed using IBM SPSS version 26 and the structural equation modeling partial least square (SEM PLS) technique was used to test the study hypothesis. The measures were statistically tested and Cronbach alpha and composite reliability were confirmed to be above 0.7. This study found a negative and insignificant relationship between autonomy and turnover intentions and a positively insignificant relationship between performance feedback on turnover intentions. However, skill variety and turnover intentions were positively and significantly associated. This study's results will serve as practical implications for the organization’s owner-manager to improve job resources to reduce turnover intention.
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE DESIGN AND BUILD PROJECT DELIVERY APPROACH ON PUBLIC BUILDING CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN TANZANIA
Authors: Kizaba Wencelaus Patrick , O. Yonah Zaipuna
Published: January 2025

The study evaluated the effectiveness of the Design and Build (D&B) approach on public building construction projects in Tanzania. It examined schedule management, budget management on D&B and quality on D&B project execution. Utilizing Resource Dependence Theory and the Theory of Project Management, the research employed a mixed-methods approach, collecting data from 132 questionnaire respondents and 15 interview participants. Respondents were selected using a stratified random sampling technique. Data were gathered online using Kobo Toolbox, with Excel and R software (version 14.4) used for the analysis of quantitative data, while qualitative data were analysed using manual content analysis. Findings reveal that, inadequate planning and poor resource management significantly disrupt schedules and lead to budget overruns, primarily due to design issues. While the D&B approach generally meets quality standards, issues like workmanship and design changes necessitate rework. In conclusion, while the D&B approach usually maintains quality, the study reveals that enhanced planning, budget management, and quality control are essential to overcome delays, cost overruns, and rework. It recommends improvements in these areas, along with better training and feedback mechanisms. The study also suggests implementing more training and external audits to enhance project execution.
THE IMPACT OF LEBANON’S ECONOMIC COLLAPSE ON COMMERCIAL SMES
Authors: Makdissi Elena , Makdissi Riad , Mekdessi Selim
Published: January 2025

The objective of this research is to explore the effects of Lebanon's economic crisis on commercial SMEs across the country. A quantitative approach was employed, using a structured questionnaire distributed to 230 SME managers. The findings highlight the deep impacts of the crisis on operations, finances, and employee welfare. Despite efforts in cost reduction, diversification, and innovation, many SMEs faced severe challenges, including layoffs, salary cuts, and declining employee morale. The study concludes that while some firms reported slight financial improvements, the predominant effect of the crisis has been negative. This research contributes to a broader understanding of economic resilience in SMEs and offers recommendations for better financial management during periods of economic instability.
Asuhan Kebidanan Continuity of Care (COC) Ny. M G2P1A0 hamil 40 minggu di Tempat Praktek Mandiri Bidan
Authors: Fitria Fitria Endah Purwani , Ernawati  , Rizka Kasilah
Published: January 2025

Based on the regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia 320 of 2020 concerning professional standars for midwives, the authority of midwives is maternal health services, child health services, and women’s reproducyive health services and family planning. The purpose of writing this article is to provide comprehensive care for Mrs”M” 26 years old G2P1A0 at TPMB Fitria Endah Purwani, SST.,M.Keb. research method: the research design used is descriptive and the type of research is case study. Guidelines for observation, interviews and documentation studies in the form of midwifery care (SOAP) format. Result: the di diagnosis obtained from the examination result was G2P1A0 39weeks pregnant in partu during the first active phase, live single fetus with head presentasion. Delivery time Mrs. the active phase “M" in the first stage lasts 5 hours, in the second stage 50 minutes, in the third stage 15 minutes, and in the fourth stage it lasts 2 hours without any complications. Midwives have carried out 60 steps of normal birth care (APN) and five common threads of care.
 
ABSTRAK
Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia 320 Tahun 2020 tentang Standar Profesi Bidan, kewenangan bidan yaitu pelayanan kesehatan ibu, pelayanan kesehatan anak, dan pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi perempuan dan keluarga berencana. Penulisan artikel ini adalah memberikan asuhan komprehensif pada Ny. “M” usia 26 tahun G2P1A0 di TPMB Fitria Endah Purwani, SST., M.Keb. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dan jenis penelitian yaitu studi kasus. Pedoman observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi dalam bentuk format Asuhan Kebidanan (SOAP). Diagnosa yang didapatkan dari hasil pemeriksaan yaitu G2P0A0 hamil 39 minggu inpartu kala I fase aktif, janin tunggal hidup presentasi kepala. Lama persalinan Ny. “M” kala I fase aktif berlangsung selama 5 jam, kala II 50 menit, kala III 15 menit, dan kala IV berlangsung selama 2 jam tanpa ada komplikasi. Bidan telah melakukan 60 langkah asuhan persalinan normal (APN) dan asuhan lima benang merah.
POLICE INTEGRITY: A THEMATIC REVIEW OF ITS PUBLIC PERCEPTION
Authors: Ramli Shahriza Ilyana , Kadir Nadhrah A. , Karupiah Premalatha
Published: January 2025

Police integrity is a never ending problem discussed by scholars in all time. It involves many issues that will not only affecting government but the public in general as well. Despite its popularity, there is a little review paper has been done discussing the public perception on police integrity. This review was motivated by the belief that police integrity in a massive pedagogy that needs to scrutinize perspective of its context. Therefore, the goal of this systematic review is to synthesize literature from 2017 to 2021 on the context of police integrity using ATLAS.ti 9. A keyword search, followed by a filter using inclusion criteria from Scopus, Science Direct and Wiley Online Library databases, identified 103 peer-reviewed journal articles. However, after the inclusion and exclusion process, only 37 articles were used as the final articles to be reviewed. A thematic review of these 37 articles identified 2 initial codes characterizing police integrity issues and which later grouped them into 6 clusters: Firstly, public trust and public perception on police which influence by media, ethnicity, and personal experiences, secondly, the police misconduct issues which contributed by 3 clusters: police corruption, unwillingness of reporting which is also known as code of silence and the pressure given by peers as well as the organization. The results benefit the future study on police integrity and can be a guideline for enhancing police integrity and reducing police misconduct.
HATE SPEECH IN THE DIGITAL AGE: A STUDY IN TERMS OF IMPACT AND SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Hassim Mohammad Nurhafiz , Mohamad Nasir Nur Nasliza Arina , Zamri Norena Abdul Karim
Published: January 2025

Hate speech has become one of the most common and critical manifestations of social activity in the digital age. Since digital platforms have now emerged as the primary means of communication across the world, they have also appeared as the primary places that help in the propagation of hate speech. The objective of this research is to discover the impact of hate speech, and social implications based on the previous study. The method employed in this study is secondary data collected from the academic databases of Scopus, Web of Science (WOS), and Google Scholar. Data analysis in the study was done narratively, which is a type of qualitative analysis that involves interpreting the narratives. The findings of the study revealed that there are several impacts, such as the architectural characteristics of social media platforms leading to the fast dissemination of detrimental content, anonymity and fast sharing of detrimental content, and psychological consequences. Social implications discovered social categorisation and excluded vulnerable groups, difficulty in avoiding harassment, othering, prejudice becoming the new norm, universality and legal issues, impact on trust and social cohesion, and political environment and prejudice becoming the new norm. Therefore, this study aims at offering a broad understanding of the different factors that shape hate speech. It suggests future research, policymaking and practical solutions for the improvement of the digital environment and the reduction of cyberbullying.
ANALYSIS OF ISSUES AND CONFLICTS RELATED TO INHERITANCE DISPUTES IN SYARIAH COURTS
Authors: Ismail Noor Ainol Bazilah , Noor Afiffudin Mohammed , Asni Fathullah
Published: January 2025

The Syariah Court is under the state government's jurisdiction as stated in the Ninth Schedule of List 2 of the State List of the Federal Constitution. The Syariah Court plays a role in hearing and deciding cases involving Syariah law in managing and administrating Islamic property. In the administration of Muslim inheritance, the Syariah Court has limited jurisdiction to issue a faraid certificate and determine the distribution of heirs in the inheritance. In addition, the Syariah Court also plays a role in resolving disputes closely related to inheritance such as trust property of the deceased including wills, grants, waqf, vows and zakat, which must be resolved first before the division of inheritance is made. Therefore, only property certified as inheritance can be divided among the rightful heirs. The purpose of this study is to identify the role of the Syariah Court in the administration of Muslim inheritance as well as to analyze issues and conflicts related to Islamic inheritance disputes based on the jurisdiction of the Syariah Court. The methodology of this study is qualitative, where data is collected through library and field research. Library research is conducted by examining related books, articles, statutes and circulars. From a practical aspect, the field study was conducted using an unstructured interview method with two informants, a judge and a sulh officer at Pasir Mas Syariah Lower Court. The findings of the study show that social issues cause the identified inheritance issues. The social issue is caused by the attitude of some heirs who are greedy and do not tolerate their fellow heirs and relatives even though the Syariah Court has decided the division of the inheritance against all eligible heirs. Therefore, this study has outlined some suggestions to increase the community's knowledge of faraid.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE RESULTS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF VILLAGE BOUNDARY DETERMINATION AND AFFIRMATION ON BOUNDARY SEGMENTS, VILLAGE AREA, IN PROVIDING LEGAL CERTAINTY TO VILLAGE AREAS IN EAST LUWU REGENCY
Authors: Patabang Rones , Anwar Suhardi M. , Pajarianto Hadi , Tahier Ilham
Published: January 2025

Determination and confirmation of village boundaries is one of the important efforts in realizing administrative order and legal certainty at the village level. This study aims to analyze the results of the implementation of the determination and confirmation of village boundaries, especially related to the boundary segments and area of the village. case study of 77 villages. which have been implemented the determination and confirmation of village boundaries. working map, map of the results of delineation without agreement carried out by BIG 2019. Researchers analyzed the shifting of boundary segments and differences in area. Of the 205 village boundary segments, 203 have shifted. Shifting boundary segments due to differences in map scale is a natural thing, but there are other factors that influence it, including shifting boundary objects, history and community needs. In terms of village area, 27 villages experienced an increase in area and conversely 49 villages experienced a decrease in area when compared to BPS data. There is one village whose area remains the same, this is because the village blooms whose method of confirming village boundaries has followed current regulations. Type clarity of village boundaries, resulting in boundary disputes. Of the 128 Villages/Sub-districts, there are still 51 Villages that have not completed the confirmation of Village Boundaries. The implementation of the determination and confirmation of Village boundaries has an impact on the shifting of boundary segments and changes in the area of the Village. Based on these results, the Determination and confirmation of Village boundaries is needed by the East Luwu Regency Government in order to provide Clarity of boundaries and legal certainty for each Village area.
ANALYZING NEWS FRAMES IN PRESS PHOTOGRAPHY, APPLYING RODRIGUEZ AND DIMITROVA’S FOUR-LEVEL FRAMEWORK
Authors: Lam Tran Vu Thi Giang , Lee Kuok Tiung
Published: January 2025

While framing theory has been widely used to analyze the textual aspects of media products, examining how issues or events are framed in standalone images or those accompanying text is less commonly explored. Rodriguez and Dimitrova suggested a four-level framework for identifying and analyzing visual frames that can be applied to study different types of visuals and mediums. The proposed framework considers the tangible components of images and the implicit meanings and cultural experiences that audiences bring to the analysis. This article aims to apply Rodriguez and Dimitrova's four levels of visual framing to analyze news frames in a press photograph about a typhoon, a domain of images with tremendous potential and challenges for scholars. The morality news frame was identified by a qualitative analysis of the examined photograph's denotative meaning, stylistic aspect, connotative meaning, and ideological aspect. This study further strengthens the significance and relevance of this visual framing analysis model in disaster framing. Conceptual consistency is reinforced and extended by revisiting and applying the proposed framework in previous research to examine images in different domains.
LEADERSHIP COMMUNICATION IN EDUCATION: IMPLICATIONS AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Abu Bakar Muhamad Zahir , Ishak Rosnah , Mansor Mahaliza , Muhamad Razali Kamarulshahrizat , Muis Abg Mohd Shukri Abg
Published: January 2025

Effective communication is the foundation of successful educational leadership. By understanding and applying the right communication strategies, educational leaders can make positive changes and achieve excellence in their educational institutions. This concept paper aims to analyse the role of communication in educational leadership as well as identify effective strategies and challenges faced by educational leaders in communicating vision, mission and values to all stakeholders. Through the theoretical framework of sustainable leadership, interpersonal communication, and organizational communication, this article examines how effective communication can affect school climate, student motivation and performance as well as change management in educational institutions. In addition, this concept paper also discusses effective communication strategies such as the use of verbal and non-verbal communication, a two-way communication approach and the importance of active listening. Challenges discussed include cultural and language barriers, technological constraints as well as psychological and emotional barriers. This article summarizes that effective communication is an important element in successful educational leadership and provides suggestions for improving the communication skills of educational leaders.
EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF INTERNET COVERAGE AND INTERNET READINESS IN PROMOTING DIGITAL INCLUSION AMONG ORANG ASLI COMMUNITIES IN GRIK, PERAK
Authors: Zakaria Muhammad Fadzly , Ahmad Sabri Nurul Syazwani , Abd Halim Siti Noorjannah , Ab Wahab Nur Yuhainis
Published: January 2025

This study critically examines the role of Internet services in facilitating the socio-economic development of Orang Asli and rural communities in Gerik, Perak. Recognizing the transformative potential of digital connectivity, this research delves into how internet services influence various dimensions of community upliftment, from economic opportunities to social inclusion. The study pursues three key objectives: (1) assess the satisfaction levels of internet users in these communities, (2) evaluate their readiness to adopt digital technologies and engage with online services, and (3) explore the extent to which improved Internet connectivity can act as a catalyst for socio-economic progress and digital inclusion. A mixed-methods approach, comprising quantitative analysis from 250 survey responses and qualitative insights from 10 in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, is employed to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the subject. Preliminary findings are expected to offer critical insights into the intersection between digital infrastructure and socio-economic development, with implications for policymaking and future broadband initiatives. However, potential limitations, such as self-reporting biases and the challenge of extrapolating findings to regions with differing levels of digital literacy and infrastructure, are acknowledged. This research ultimately aims to provide evidence-based recommendations for expanding digital access and fostering socio-economic resilience among marginalized rural communities.
THE INFLUENCE OF COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION AND TRAINING EFFECTIVENESS IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL EMPOWERMENT PROGRAM TOWARDS IMPROVED QUALITY OF LIFE
Authors: Hariyadi Hariyadi , Anwar Suhardi M , Pajarianto Hadi , Tahier Ilham
Published: January 2025

Improving the quality of life of the community is one of the main goals in various development programs. In Nuha District, East Luwu Regency, there are efforts to improve the quality of life through community participation in various activities and the implementation of effective training. However, the impact of these two factors on quality of life has not been fully understood and measured empirically. Many training programs and community activities have been implemented in Nuha District. However, varying levels of community participation and training effectiveness raise questions about the extent to which these two factors influence improving the quality of life of local communities. This phenomenon shows the need for research that can identify and measure the influence of community participation and training effectiveness on the quality of life in this region. This research uses quantitative methods with a survey approach. The research population is the entire community in Nuha District. Samples were taken by purposive sampling, with the criteria being that people actively participate in community activities and have attended training. Data was collected through questionnaires designed to measure the level of community participation, training effectiveness, and quality of life. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive analysis and multiple regression analysis to test the influence of the two independent variables on quality of life as the dependent variable. The research results show that community participation has a positive and significant influence on quality of life. Training has a positive and significant influence on the quality of life. Community participation and training simultaneously have a positive and significant influence on the quality of life of the community in Nuha District, East Luwu Regency.
SELF-LEADERSHIP SKILLS, INNOVATIVE WORK BEHAVIOR AND SCHOOL CLIMATE ON THE JOB PERFORMANCE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN TS25 SCHOOL, SABAH
Authors: Liashin Karmilah , Kiflee Dg Norizah Ag
Published: January 2025

This concept paper discusses self-leadership skills, innovative work behavior, and school climate on the performance of secondary school teachers in TS25 schools in the state of Sabah. This study is in the form of a quantitative non-experimental study, namely a survey design conducted using descriptive methods. The focus of this study is only on TS25 secondary schools in the state of Sabah. The population in this study involves all secondary school teachers teaching in TS25 schools in the state of Sabah with 375 respondence. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. In addition, a questionnaire was used to obtain raw data. The raw data will be analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) to obtain Pearson correlation and multiple regression. This study will make an important contribution to understanding the factors influencing teacher performance in schools, whether involving internal or external factors. This is because teachers are the mainstay in determining the quality and success of schools. Effective self-leadership skills by a teacher can help the school towards excellence. Good performance among teachers includes the ability, thinking, and attitude in managing students to achieve the vision, mission, and goals together.
Bio-efficacy of pre and post- emergence herbicides on weed management, growth and yield of transplanted scented rice under lower Gangetic alluvial zone
Authors: Das Priya , Mondal Bikas , Murmu Kanu , Sarkar Arup
Published: January 2025

During the kharif seasons of 2018-19 and 2019-20, field work was conducted at the Jaguli Instructional Farm at the Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya in Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal, conducted a field experiment to determine the most effective pre- and post-emergence herbicides for controlling weeds and maximizing yields of the scented rice variety Gobindabhog that had been transplanted. Lower density and biomass with greater weed control efficiency resulted in a 3.30 t ha-1 grain yield from hand weeding (HW) twice at 20 and 40 days after transplanting (DAT), followed closely by Pretilachlor at 1.5 kg a.i. ha-1 as pre-emergence PE (2 DAT) fb Bispyribac Sodium @ 40.0 g a.i ha-1 as post-emergence POE (20 DAT). Unweeded check had a 42.12% decrease in grain yield compared to Hand weeding twice, perhaps due to the presence of weeds.