bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SELF-REGULATED LEARNING TOWARDS EFL STUDENTS SPEAKING SKILLS: SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL CASE
Authors: Sukma Fizariyah
Published: December 2022

Mastering speaking skills needs a long process and a suitable way of learning. In Indonesia itself, the students still have a high dependency on the teacher which makes them being more difficult to learn speaking skills with that behavior. This study purposes a learning model namely Self-Regulated Learning to reduce the students dependency on the teacher. Therefore, this study aims to describe the implementation of Self-Regulated Learning and the students perception as well. The sample population of this study is 22 students of 10th graders at Senior High School 1 Sampang and one of the English teacher there with purposive sampling. The researcher gave a questionnaire, a self-reflection diary, and interviewed the samples to collect the data. It was found that Self-Regulated Learning is a suitable and helpful learning model that makes the students can organize their learning, know themselves better, and improve their speaking skills. Meanwhile, the teacher also should accompany the  students by creating a good learning environment and building a strong relationship with each other. The teacher also should concern with students who have low motivation because they are less of improvement in implementing Self-Regulated Learning.
Validitas Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Menggunakan Aplikasi Emaze tentang Materi Protista untuk Peserta Didik SMA
Authors: Suci Diah Rahmah , Yogica Relsas , Fitri Rahmadhani , Selaras Ganda Hijrah
Published: December 2022

The use of good and appropriate learning media will provide benefits for teachers and students because it can help smooth the teaching and learning process and is very beneficial for students because it can help improve the introduction and understanding of the material being taught. Based on the observations of researchers at SMA Negeri 2 Padang Panjang and interviews with biology teachers, information was obtained that the biology learning media used were Powerpoint, modules, supporting books such as encyclopedias, learning videos from Youtube, and Student Worksheets (LKPD). From the results of the interview, it was revealed that the students had difficulty in understanding the protist material. This type of research is development research using the Instructional Development Institute (IDI) model. The research subjects were two biology lecturers, FMIPA UNP, one teacher and 30 students of class X SMAN 2 Padang Panjang. The object of this research is learning media using the emaze application about protist material for class X students. The research data is the validity data obtained directly through the provision of validity questionnaires to the research subjects. The results showed that the learning media using the emaze application about protist material for class X high school students was very valid with an average validity value of 90.23%. So it can be concluded that the learning media using the emaze application about protist material for class X high school students is very valid
Peningkatan Skill Komunikasi Interpersonal Mahasiswa dalam Upgrade Kualitas Profil Lulusan
Authors: Nengsi Ayu Rahma , Sartika Didi
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by the needs of users for the profile of college graduates, one of the soft skills that is considered important in today's labor market is communication skills. This research is intended to facilitate students' communication skills as a provision for future careers. The participants who fulfilled the invitation were 28 3rd and 4th year students. The training focused on 3 main aspects of communication skills such as listening, speaking and writing. Evaluation is carried out in three stages, namely: pre-test, during the process and post-test. Research shows that training can improve participants' communication skills, especially listening and speaking skills. Capturing information that is heard correctly is very important in effective communication activities, where almost 50% of activities that occur in communication are listening. The ability to speak improved better when the participants had sufficient understanding of the material and the topic, and the main problem in this speaking ability lies in the participants' low self-confidence and courage, but this can be improved with continuous practice. Meanwhile, writing communication skills need more intense training and must become a habit in lecture activities, so that the tips learned in the training can be applied on an ongoing basis.
Strategi Guru PAI dalam Menerapkan Kedisiplinan Shalat Siswa SD IT Mutiara Kota Pariaman
Authors: Shantika Bella , Wiza Rahmi
Published: December 2022

The strategies used by Islamic education teachers can create students who are disciplined in praying. The title of this research is "Islamic Education Teacher's Strategy in Implementing the Discipline of Student Prayers of SD IT Mutiara in Pariaman city" aims to describe the Islamic education teacher's strategy in implementing the discipline of zuhur prayer of SD IT Mutiara students in Pariaman city, describe the effect of Islamic education teacher's strategy in implementing student prayer discipline at home, describe the Islamic Education teacher's solution in overcoming the obstacles experienced by parents in implementing student prayer discipline at home. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The data source of this research is from fourteen informants consisting of the principal, three Islamic education teachers, five students, five parents of students using purposive sampling technique. The results of this study are (1) There are five strategies used by Islamic education teachers, namely a. Motivating students, b. Through learning in class, c. Teacher supervision, d. Teachers participate in prayer with students, e. Teachers participate in prayer with students, e. Teachers participate in prayer with students. Teachers participate in prayer with students, e. Give rewards and punishments. (2) Some students have been disciplined in praying at home, but some students are still less disciplined in praying at home. (3) PAI teachers have solutions to overcome the obstacles experienced by parents at home, namely a. Providing strategies, b. Providing motivation, c. Reminding students.
Analisis Kebutuhan LKPD Praktikum Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbantu Teka-teki Silang pada Materi Vertebrata untuk Peserta Didik SMA
Authors: Anggraini Alfionita , Ristiono Ristiono , Ardi Ardi , Yogica Relsas
Published: December 2022

The study aims to identify the needs of students for the LKPD practicum as a guide book in pratical activities. As well as addressing problems in the selection of learning media in accordance with the learning activities carried out. The method used in this research is descriptive method with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data collection techniques through interviews and distributing questionnaires to a biology teacher who teaches in class X and 28 students in class X IPA 3 SMAN 1 VII Koto Sungai Sarik. The results of interviews and the distribution questionnaires found that teachers have not carried out practical activities in the teaching and learning process, teachers only use the literature study method as a substitute for practical activities. So that students cannot clearly describe what is obtained from the material being taught. So it can be concluded from this research that there is a need for a guided inquiry based practicum worksheet with the help of crossword puzzles on vertebrate material as a guide book for practicum activities and new innovations from previous teaching materials.
Educação física e inclusão
Authors: Massoli RODRIGUES Graciele , Carvalheiro CAMPOS Maria João
Published: December 2022

With the advent of educational inclusion, the presence of people with disabilities in higher education has been observed and requires attention. Different strategies to conduct this inclusive teaching process have been discussed in the literature. They are propositions of strategies, characteristics of pedagogical resources and instructions that aim to assist people with visual impairment. In this study, we sought to listen to three visually impaired students attending a Physical Education undergraduate course in order to know their perceptions about inclusion in higher education. The narratives collected in this study were recorded in a field journal and analyzed descriptively. The narratives raised reflections about teacher education and its implications in the inclusive process. The study reveals the adoption of inflexible methodologies, indifference, curtailment of experiences, and negligence in the support to people with disabilities.  It showed the emerging need for continued training for teachers, managers and employees and the construction of effectively inclusive educational plans in higher education.
Anthropological Survey of Dimple among the Idoma & Other Indigenous Tribes of Benue State, Nigeria
Authors: Paul John Nwolim , Ochai Joy , Austin-asomeji Iyingiala , Benwoke Woroma Ibiwari , Wama Helen
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Dimple is a major marking on the face when present. A dimple, also called a gelasin (from Latin gelasinus) is a small natural indentation in the skin on a part of the human body, most notably in the cheek. Cheek dimples when present, show up when a person makes a facial expression, such as smiling, whereas a chin dimple is a small line on the chin that stays on the chin without making any specific facial expressions. The presence or absence of dimple is an important anthropological feature of the human face that can be used as a means of identification on the living, for a family, group of people, and tribes. The paucity of literature on the prevalence /distribution of dimple among the Idoma people and the other tribes in Benue State informed this study. Results and discussions: The survey showed that 60.3% of the indigenous tribes had dimple. Again, the distribution of the dimple among the population showed that 59.9% had cheek dimple, while 40.1% had chin dimple. The most dominant age group was 33-47 years, the most common religion was Christianity, participants who had tertiary education were more predominant, for marital status, the dominant group were married/cohabiting. The comparison of dimple distribution and the sociodemographic characteristics showed that only level of education significantly (p=0.04) associated with dimple distribution. Conclusion: The survey showed that 60.3% of the indigenous tribes had dimple. The distribution of the dimple among the population showed that 59.9% had cheek dimple, while 40.1% had chin dimple. The survey shows that three in five persons had dimple in the population, one in four persons had chin dimple, and three in eight persons had cheek dimple. The result of this study could be used as a baseline data for the Idoma people.
Depressive Disorders among Patients in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: Hasan Mahmudul , Inam Muhammad Sayed , Dey Gopal Sanker , Royle R. K. S
Published: December 2022

Background: COPD patients suffer from limitations of activities, loss of independence, decreased social functioning and quality of life. Commonly associated co-morbid conditions include cardiovascular disease, the metabolic syndrome, osteoporosis, depression, lung and other cancer. Objective: To evaluate depressive disorders in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. Material and Methods: This study was a cross sectional and comparative study conducted in the department of Psychiatry in collaboration with the department of respiratory medicine, Sylhet M.A.G. Osmani Medical College Hospital, Sylhet, Bangladesh during the period from July 2014 to June 2015 with a view to evaluate depressive disorders among patients in COPD. For this purpose 96 respondents of COPD patients were selected fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria and categorized as COPD group (group-A). Results: Depressive disorders were present in 39 (42.9%) patients of smoker and 2 (40.0%) patients of non-smoker. Depressive disorders were present in 17 (50.0%) patients on steroid and 24 (38.7%) patients not on steroid. Though steroid intake increased the rate of depressive disorders in COPD but did not reach the level of significance. The rate of depressive disorders increased with duration of COPD but did not reach the level of significance (χ2=2.931; p=0.231). Conclusion: A liaison between medicine and psychiatry practice is essential for early detection and treatment of depression in patients suffering from COPD.
Utility of the aVL Lead in the Electrocardiographic Diagnosis of Atrioventricular Nodal Re-Entrant Tachycardia
Authors: Halder Dr. Debabrata , Haque Md. Mozammel , Shil Dr. Tapan Chandra , Biswas Dr. Pijous , Kabir Md. Humayun , Mamun Dr. Md. Abdullah Al , Ghosh Dr. Tamal Peter
Published: December 2022

Background: Reciprocating atrioventricular tachycardia can be categorized into common slow–fast atrioventricular node re-entrant (AVNRT) and orthodromic atrioventricular reciprocating tachycardia (AVRT). The electrocardiogram (ECG) during tachycardia is useful in distinguishing these two mechanisms. The presence of a pseudo- R0-wave in lead V1 or pseudo-S-wave in the inferior leads has been widely used, although the value of an isolated aVL lead has not been evaluated yet. To determine whether an isolated aVL lead of the surface 12-lead ECG is useful for the differential diagnosis between AVNRT and AVRT. Methods: This cross sectional observational study was conducted at the department of Cardiology, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases & Hospital, for 1-year period. Patient admitted in NICVD due to supraventricular tachycardia and was screened as a case of AVNRT & AVRT were approached for inclusion of the study. After initial management all patients were subjected to perform electrophysiological study and radiofrequency ablation. The specific pattern of changes in aVL lead were recorded in each cases and were analyze to determine the sensitivity, specificity and positive predictive values to estimate AVRT & AVNRT. Informed written consent was taken from the subject and ethical issues were ensured. Total 60 patients were included for final analysis. Data analysis was done by statistical program Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 20.0. Results: Among the 60 study population, mean age was 41.28±11.21 SD (years) [age range: 18-65 years]. Total 44 patients (73%) had AVNRT and 16 patients (27%) had found AVRT in Electrophysiological evaluation. About 61.7% patients were female and 38.3% patients were male in this study with no significant gender difference in between AVNRT and AVRT group (p>0.05). Total 43.3% patients had aVL notch on ECG. Among patients who had AVNRT, 54.5% had aVL notch and among patients who had AVRT, 12.5% had aVL .........
Per-Operative and Post-Operative Complications of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Dr. Anharur , Masum Dr. Mohammad Golam , Hasan Dr. Mahmud , Uddin Dr. Ashraf , Haque Dr. Md. Azizul , Roy Dr. P.K.
Published: December 2022

Background: Cholecystectomy is now has become a common abdominal surgery which is mostly laparoscopic in developed countries. In USA, almost 90% of cholecystectomies are laparoscopic. For gallstone surgery, laparoscopic cholecystectomy is considered as a "gold standard". Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study which was conducted at Kumudini Women’s Medical College, Mirzapur, Tangail, Bangladesh. The study was conducted in between March 2020- April 2022. The total sample size for this study was 121. Result: Most of the patients 29(24%) were aged between 20-29 years. Most of the patients 102(84%) were female whereas only 19(16%) were male. Most of the patients 61(50.4%) required 15-30 mint, 54(44.6%) required 30-60 mint and 6(5%) required more than 60 patients. 67(55%) patients stayed in the hospital for only 24 hours whereas most of the patients 42(35%) stayed for 2 days and only 12(10%) had to stay more than 2 days. Dense Adhesion was found in 4(3.3%) cases, Uncontrolled Bleeding in 3(2.5%), Fibrotic Gallbladder in 2(1.7%), and huge distended and thick Gallbladder in only 1(0.8%) case. Most common complication Wound infection was seen in 12(9.9%) patients whereas 4(3.3%) had Biliary leakage, 2(1.7%) had bile duct stricture, 2(1.7%) had Post-site Hernia. Conclusion: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is considered to have the utmost advantages and is also related with less postoperative complications, reduce hospital stay, reduce the overall morbidity and mortality in comparison with open cholecystectomy.
Doenças cardiovasculares como principal fator de risco para medicina periodontal
Authors: Antunes de Medeiros Rebeca , Monteiro da Silva Yngrid , Marçal Soares Miranda Yasmim , Resque Beckmann Carvalho Tábata , Faciola Pessôa de Oliveira Paula Gabriela , Antunes Esteves Renata , Fernandes de Menezes Silvio Augusto , Roberto de Souza Fonseca Ricardo , Brito Tanaka Erich
Published: December 2022

Introdução: Doenças cardiovasculares (DCVs) e a doença periodontal (DP) compartilham variados fatores de riscos em comuns como idade, gênero, obesidade, status socioeconômico, tabagismo e álcool. Nos últimos anos diversos estudos, no campo da medicina periodontal, forneceram evidências de que há uma associação entre DP e risco elevado para DCVs. Objetivos: Este estudo tem como objetivo descrever uma revisão narrativa da literatura sobre a correlação entre DCVs e DP, além de produzir um manejo de atendimento odontológico a pacientes cardiopatas. Materiais e métodos: Foi realizada uma busca na literatura nas bases de dados: Google Acadêmico, PubMed, EBSCO e Scielo, de manuscrito de 2015 até 2020 usando termos de pesquisa e descritores.Discussão: Embora a conexão entre DCVs e DP sejam bem documentadas, ainda faltam esclarecer evidências de causa-efeito desta relação. DCVs como a aterosclerose possuem características pró-inflamatórias, e a contínua adesão das células adiposas nas paredes internas endoteliais promovendo possíveis lesões a todo sistema cardiovascular do paciente. Ademais sabe-se que bactérias periodontais quando caem na corrente sanguínea podem ter afinidade pelas placas ateroscleróticas agravando o estado sistêmico pró-inflamatório, sendo assim entender como funciona a interação entre essas duas patologias de grande importância ao cirurgião dentista poder prosseguir com seu plano de tratamento. Conclusão: Assim, o manejo e tratamento periodontal bem-sucedidos podem diminuir o risco ou mesmo prevenir início e progressão de DCVs.
The Ascension of Indigenous Cultural Property Law
Authors: Riley Angela
Published: December 2022

Indigenous Peoples across the world are calling on nation-states to “decolonize” laws, structures, and institutions that negatively impact them. Though the claims are broad based, there is a growing global emphasis on issues pertaining to Indigenous Peoples’ cultural property and the harms of cultural appropriation, with calls for redress increasingly framed in the language of human rights. Over the last decade, Native people have actively fought to defend their cultural property. The Navajo Nation sued Urban Outfitters to stop the sale of “Navajo panties,” the Quileute Tribe sought to enjoin Nordstrom’s marketing of “Quileute Chokers,” and the descendants of Tasunke Witko battled to end production of “Crazy Horse Malt Liquor.” And today, Indigenous Peoples are fighting to preserve sacred ceremonies and religious practices at places like Standing Rock, Oak Flat, and Bear’s Ears. Though the claims range from “lands to brands,” these conflicts are connected by a common thread: they are all contemporary examples of Indigenous Peoples’ efforts to protect their cultural property.

As issues surrounding cultural property play out on the global stage, there is a parallel movement underway within Indigenous communities themselves. More than fifteen years ago, in 2005, I conducted a comprehensive study of tribal law to understand what American Indian tribes were doing to protect their own cultural property within tribal legal systems. Since my original study, the ground around issues of cultural preservation and appropriation has shifted dramatically. Transformative changes in human and Indigenous rights—including the 2007 adoption of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, among others—have reignited interest in Indigenous Peoples’ own laws. Inspired by a convergence of global events impacting cultural rights, in 2020 and 2021, I set out to update my survey results and analyze the tribal cultural preservation systems and tribal laws of all 574 federally recognized American Indian tribes and Alaskan Native Villages in the United States.

This Article reports those findings, situating the results in a human rights framework and leading to a core, central thesis: the data reveal a striking increase in the development of tribal cultural property laws, as Indian tribes seek to advance human and cultural rights in innovative and inspired ways. Indeed, in this Article, I contend we are witnessing a new jurisgenerative moment today in the cultural property arena, with tribal law already influencing decisionmakers at multiple ‘sites’—international, national, and subnational—in real time, with great potential for the future. To further demonstrate this phenomenon, I highlight the case study of the recent agreement to repatriate the Maaso Kova, a ceremonial deer head, from Sweden to the Yaqui peoples, and I also introduce several other examples where the seeds have been planted for the growth of the next jurisgenerative moment in Indigenous cultural property rights.
O SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL E A APURAÇÃO DOS INQUÉRITOS CRIMINAIS DE PARLAMENTARES E MEMBROS DO PODER EXECUTIVO FEDERAL NO BRASIL (2004 – 2015)
Authors: Rente Neto Francisco
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o desempenho institucional do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), na sua competência penal, isto é, na apuração dos inquéritos instaurados, no período de 2004 – 2015, contra possíveis delitos praticados por políticos eleitos, tanto do poder legislativo (Deputados Federais e Senadores), quanto do poder executivo (Presidentes e Ministros de Estado), os quais são apreciados em regime de Prerrogativa de Função (Foro Privilegiado). O problema examinado está em saber se há um baixo numero de inquéritos concluídos no prazo previsto ou que chegaram à prescrição, o que teria como consequência a impunidade do sistema político brasileiro.
УГОЛОВНАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ ЗА УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ТРАНСПОРТНЫМ СРЕДСТВОМ В СОСТОЯНИИ ОПЬЯНЕНИЯ В РОССИЙСКОМ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВЕ
Authors: Ибрагимова Э.С.
Published: December 2022

Проблема совершения ДТП в состоянии алкогольного опьянения стоит достаточно остро на данный момент. Статистика показывает, что ежегодно несколько тысяч людей погибают из-за безответственных водителей, которые садятся за руль в нетрезвом виде. Именно поэтому необходимо применять как можно более жесткие меры по пресечению аварий, связанных непосредственно с употреблением алкоголя. Следовательно, уголовная ответственность за управление транспортным средством в состоянии опьянения в российском законодательстве является важным аспектом для обсуждения и проработки Правительством
Необходимо бороться и с самой проблемой алкоголизма в стране, так как около 40% мужского трудоспособного населения активно употребляют спиртные напитки и 2 миллиона человек страдают алкоголизмом.
Сравнение Российского законодательства с законодательством в Японии показывает, что меры, при-меняемые в нашей стране достаточно эффективные, однако могут быть доработаны и усовершенствованы.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ЦИФРОВОГО МАРКЕТИНГА В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: Гехаева П.Т.
Published: December 2022

В статье рассмотрены особенности использования цифрового маркетинга как эффективного средства взаимодействия с рынком и его целевыми сегментами в условиях перманентных кризисных явлений. Определена сущность понятия цифрового маркетинга в кризисных условиях как процесса, согласно которому предприятия и организации взаимодействуют с потребителями для совместного создания и реализации новой ценности, а цифровые технологии уменьшают неполноту информации между потребителем и продавцом (изготовителем), трансформируют созданный продукт в продукт с современным обслуживанием информационно-коммуникационными средствами, несмотря на негативные условия внешней среды. Выявлены основные пре-имущества цифрового маркетинга для современных субъектов предпринимательской деятельности. Проведен сравнительный анализ традиционного маркетинга с цифровым. Выяснено, что инструменты цифрового маркетинга обеспечивают взаимодействие участников бизнес-процессов, что способствует формированию такой потребительской ценности, создаваемой обеими сторонами, в результате чего достигается более полное удовлетворение потребительских потребностей.
МЕСТО И КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ ЧАСТНОГО ОБВИНЕНИЯ В УГОЛОВНОМ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Мальцагов И.Д. , Гельдибаев М.Х.
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматривается сущность института частного обвинения. Указывается, что по делам частного обвинения объективным проявлением исчезновения общественной опасности является, во-первых, добровольное и невынужденное примирение потерпевшего с обвиняемым, и, во-вторых, отсутствие какого-либо ущерба от совершенного преступления для других лиц. В подобной ситуации продолжение уголовного преследования выглядит избыточным проявлением уголовно-правовой репрессии, перестает соответствовать задачам уголовного и уголовно-процессуального законодательства, вызывает дисбаланс публично-правовых и частноправовых интересов.
Авторами отстаивается позиция, что частное обвинение – это особый порядок уголовного судопроизводства, направленный на разрешение уголовно-правового конфликта путем достижения примирения потерпевшего и обвиняемого под публично-правовым процессуальным контролем суда, а также прекращение уголовного преследования. Применение данного порядка эффективно по делам о преступлениях, посягающих прежде всего на личные интересы потерпевшего и в минимальной степени – на интересы других лиц, общества и государства. По таким делам установление фактических обстоятельств может быть произведено потер-певшим при содействии суда. Кроме того, в такой ситуации волеизъявление потерпевшего становится обязательным при принятии решения о судьбе уголовного преследования.
КРИМИНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПОДОПЛЁКА ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ
Authors: Кузнецова Н.И. , Милюков С.Ф.
Published: December 2022

В работе анализируется ряд экологических проблем, подлежащих первостепенному криминологическому анализу, требующих междисциплинарного осмысления и принятия неотложных мер по их нейтрализации, в том числе посредством выработки эффективных экополитических решений. Среди обозначенных экологических проблем рассмотрены: 1) негативное антропогенное воздействие и исчерпаемость ресурсов; 2) реальное или надуманное глобальное потепление; 3) экологические последствия вооруженных конфликтов; 4) последовательная утрата человеком непосредственной связи с природой; 5) экологическая миграция; 6) «экологизация» экономики. Авторы приходят к выводам о том, что экологическая политика должна иметь криминологическое обеспечение. В первую очередь речь идет о её обогащении криминологическими знаниями о закономерностях принятия экологически вредных политических решений, по сути, масштабных экологических преступлениях, методах и средствах предупредительного воздействия на указанные закономерности, что требует постоянного, системного, комплексного приращения научного знания в этой сфере. Предложено понятие экологической политики. Целью экологической политики должно стать искоренение причин и условий, порождающих экологическую преступность в стране и мире. К задачами «зелёной» криминологии на ближайшую перспективу авторы относят: а) отслеживание экологических решений на всех уровнях; б) проведение обязательной эколого-криминологической экспертизы принимаемых нормативно-правовых актов; в) введение международного эко-логического трибунала; г) выявление и придание огласке скрытых (отличающихся от декларируемых) целей принятия преступных эколого-политических решений; д) разработка механизма ответственности государств за совершение масштабных экологических преступлений.
An Exploration into the Students’ Perceptions of Teachers’ Objectivity During Exams Grading: A Case of University of Swat
Authors: Dr. Farooq Nawaz Khan  , Dr. Maryum Imad  , Dr. Sheraz Ali
Published: December 2022

Examinations are students’ chance for show casing their learning to the examiners and to their teachers for the efforts that were put into their (Teachers) teaching for maximum benefits of the students. However, students, expectations about the gradings are not always fulfilled and students feel that they were either not awarded according to their abilities or they were discriminated against. Reasons of discrimination that students cite and have also been endorsed by different research in different parts of the world include; gender discrimination, discrimination on the basis of students, caste, creed and colour. Some research also links students’ agreeable personality and submissive attitude in presence of the teachers as reasons for favoritism towards some students and discriminating against others beside teachers’ mood swings during students grading, Dee and Gershenson (2017), by Fan et al (2019), Megalokonomou (2021), Terrier (2015) and Bygren (2020). The current research is focused on finding students perceptions about teachers, objectivity and biases students, exams grading through a qualitative case study. Ten (10) participants with equal gender distribution agreed for taking part in the study and for sharing their perceptions about teachers, teachers grading bias or objectivity. This, however, must be noted that the current research study is purely based on only students’ perceptions. Research results show that majority of the participants are of the view that teachers grading has the element of bias on the basis of students’ gender, behaviour, personality and their attachment or friendship with teachers.
Effect of Positive and Negative Religious Coping Styles on Perceived Stress of Teachers
Authors: Syeda Nafisa  , Kainat Zia  , Sidra Gul
Published: December 2022

The current study primarily aimed at investigating religious coping styles' effect on teachers’ perceived stress. This article also enlightened the difference in scores of male and female educators in the use of positive religious coping styles. Correlational design was employed and data of (N=350) was taken through convenience sampling comprising both males (n=168) and females (n=182) around the Malakand division of Khyber Phuktoonkhwa (KP), Pakistan. Collected data was then analyzed via statistical tools; Linear regression, correlation, and t-test, through Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software. Firstly, Regression analysis revealed that religious coping led to reduced perceived stress in teachers. Pearson correlational analysis showed a positive significant association between negative religious coping and perceived stress among educators while positive religious coping has a negative relationship with perceived stress among them. The comparative analysis demonstrated that female educators scored higher on positive religious coping than male educators. Further data comparison disclosed that males showed higher negative religious coping than females. These findings proved to be helpful for teachers, policymakers, researchers, and mental health professionals better understand and cater to educators’ religious coping styles and initiate a series of multiple workshops and projects focusing on their mental health in the Muslim world.
Relationship of Effective Teaching and Teachers’ Training about Technology for Primary Students
Authors: Samra Mehmood  , Dr. Shafqat Ali  , Dr. Tariq Mahmood
Published: December 2022

Significance of innovation plays vital part in all fields of life especially teaching and learning process. The primary purpose of the study was to examine the effect of innovations of technology on the instructors' presentation at primary level. To address the mentioned objective it was focused to see that there is no strong contrast in the effect of mechanical technology training on the educator' performance. Quantitatively by utilizing five point likert scale instrument data was collected from 401 instructors instructing to primary students. The gathered information was analysed by utilizing SPSS programming. Inferential measurements were utilized and found a strong relationship of technological training and effective teaching learning process. The teachers trained through technological innovation performed better than other teachers. On the foundations of facts it was suggested that there ought to be boost of technology in instructional courses for quality schooling.
Estimulação magnética transcraniana no tratamento do transtorno do déficit de atenção e hiperatividade – revisão de escopo
Authors: Oliveira Gabriel Fernandes , Duarte Eduarda Silva , Guedes Ellen Larissa da Silva , Pessôa Felipe Dircêu Dantas Leite , Pires Maria Júlia Ordonio , Thiers Guilherme de Souza , Ferreira Letícia Maria Rendall , Gomes Matheus Duque Spínola , Andrade Rafaella Travassos França de , Silva Hugo Rafael Souza e
Published: December 2022

Introdução

Com o aumento no número de casos de TDAH, terapias não medicamentosas ganham importante papel no tratamento dessa desordem psiquiátrica e, entre essas possibilidades de intervenção, está a Estimulação Magnética Transcraniana, focalizada nesta revisão de escopo.

ObjetivoColetar e analisar as informações acerca do tratamento do Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade com a Estimulação Magnética Transcraniana (TEM), com o intuito de averiguar sua eficácia na redução dos sintomas do transtorno.

MétodosAs produções científicas analisadas foram selecionadas através de descritores específicos aplicados nas basesde dados da PubMED, Scopus e Web of Science. O estudo usou critérios de elegibilidade e exclusão, os quaisresultaram nos 8 artigos contemplados nesta revisão, com ênfase na qualidade do periódico em que esses artigos foram publicados.

ResultadosDas 8 publicações incluídas, 7 são ensaios clínicos, dentre os quais somente um não é randomizado e controlado; além desses ensaios, há um estudo transversal de caso-controle. O conjunto dos artigos compreende um total de 331 pacientes, dos quais 182 são adultos; 140, crianças; 9, jovens. Quanto à eficácia do EMT no tratamentodo TDAH, houve resultados positivos em 6 artigos, ao passo que, nos outros 2, não trouxe benefícios, tampouco malefícios.

Conclusão

A Estimulação Magnética Transcraniana repetitiva mostrou-se um método eficaz, na maioria dos estudos, no tratamento dos sintomas relacionados à memória e à atenção. Ainda não há evidências capazes de suportar o EMT como única ferramenta de tratamento do TDAH, desse modo, é importante que ele seja feito junto aos métodos que já estão consolidados na literatura. É evidente a pouca efetividade do EMT na terapêutica dos sintomas motores do TDAH, ainda que esses traços não sejam a principal queixa dos acometidos.

Palavras-chave: Revisão de escopo, Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade, Estimulação Magnética Transcraniana, Tratamento.
Falcotentoral meningiomas: Optimal surgical planning and intraoperative challenges - case report
Authors: Ferreira Neto Otávio da Cunha , Aquino Pedro Lukas do Rêgo , Menezes Marcelo Diniz de , Lemos Nilson Batista , Cabral Bianca Domiciano Vieira Costa , Pessôa João Ricardo Caldas Pinheiro , Diniz Andrey Maia Silva , Dias Artêmio José Araruna , Lima Luís Felipe Gonçalves de , Lima Maria Carolina Paiva de , Lemos Luiz Euripides Almondes Santana , Bem Junior Luiz Severo , Almeida Nivaldo Sena de , Azevedo Filho Hildo Rocha Cirne
Published: December 2022

IntroductionFalcotentorial meningiomas (FTM) are a rare entity of tumors, corresponding to 2-8% of pineal tumors and 1% of all intracranial meningiomas and are more prevalente in womens. These tumors originate from posterior portion of the velum interpositum or falcotentorial union and can present different relationships with vital neuroanatomical structures. The surgical treatment is not well established in literature, due to the necessity of validating criteria for the surgical approach and the discussion of the risks to obtain radical resections.Case descriptionIt is a case report of a 41-year-old man with FTM, who was admitted with progressive paresis in the left lower limb for the last one year as the only neurological symptom. A computed tomography (CT) was realized, revealing a solid mass in the pineal region, causing hydrocephalus. After that, brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a solid mass inside the third ventricule in contact with the falcotentorial dural junction. The patient was submited of a subtotal tumor resection by an approach throught occipito-transtentorial acess.CommentsThe clinic of the FTMs varies with headaches (the most common symptom), ataxia, personality changes and bradpsychia with homonymous hemianopsia. There exists four types of FMTs tumors according to Boussioni classification, which is based on the location of the tumor and, in this case, the tumor is type I, which originated from posterior cerebral falx and displaced the venous system inferiorly. This classification it’s important to guide the decision of the surgical approach. The surgical objective is to relieve or solve neurological/clinical symptoms and acquire a tissue sample for histological diagnosis. Some surgical approaches can be done for these tumors, but the transtentorial/transfalcine occipital approach is most frequently used for pineal meningiomas, especially in types I and IV FTMs.ConclusionThe choice of the surgical approach is essential for the effective treatment of a FTM tumor, and can be analysed with the help of imaging tests. This case of a subtotal resection showed success on the reduce of neurological defict of the patient.
Keywords: Falcotentorial meningiomas, Surgical approach, Neurosurgery.
Chalcopyrite leaching by amino acid solutions in the presence of hydrogen peroxide
Authors: Nurtazina Nargiza , Uvarov Nikolai , Azhigulova Ryskul , Tyapkin Pavel
Published: December 2022

It is demonstrated that amino acids such as glycine, betaine, and lysine may be applied as selective copper leaching agents in the process of hydrochemical oxidation of chalcopyrite at atmospheric pressure and in the temperature range 25÷65°C. The advantage of the proposed method is its relative environmental friendliness. Solid samples of the initial mineral and leached chalcopyrite residues were analyzed by X-ray diffraction analysis, and Mössbauer and Raman spectroscopy. The results of the atomic absorption analysis showed that copper's extraction efficiency increased when the experiment's duration was raised and when the process temperature was higher. The leaching ability of amino acids was evaluated by the specific leaching rate of chalcopyrite in these reagents. Amino acid leaching was thought to be mainly due to the complexation of copper (II) glycinates, copper (II) betainates and copper (II) lysinates. This reaction can be enhanced by adding hydrogen peroxide to the system as an oxidant. It was determined that glycine was more effective as a leaching agent than betaine and lysine. Based on experimental data, it was assumed that the most possible mechanism is selective copper leaching due to the formation of chalcopyrite-based solid solution Cu1-xFeS2.
Knowledge, Attitude, Practice and Perceived Barriers on Palliative Care Pain Management among the Healthcare Providers: A Single Centre Study
Authors: Mohd Azmi Nurul Aifaa , Abdul Mukmin Laila , Taib Fahisham , Abdul Rahim Afiq Izzuddin , Ali Saedah
Published: December 2022

Healthcare providers’ knowledge and attitude on cancer pain control remain a debatable topic. The study aims to determine the knowledge, attitude, practice and perceived barriers among the healthcare providers in delivering effective analgesic in palliative care. A cross-sectional study was conducted among the specialists and post-graduate students from the medical and surgical programme using the convenience sampling method. A set of questionnaires related to the pain management in palliative patients was distributed. The questionnaire covered demographic characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, practice, and perceived barrier regarding cancer pain management. A total of 300 questionnaires were analysed with 75% response rate. About two-third (66.3%) of the respondents have knowledge deficit to prescribe opioids in pain management of palliative care patients. The medical specialty and lacking pain management training were significant factors associated with knowledge deficit. About half (48.3%) of the respondents thought that cancer pain therapy could be satisfactorily achieved as an outcome and 58.7% respondents admitting to practice daily pain assessment in patients with cancer. The main perceived barriers in managing pain for palliative patients were inadequate pain assessment (71.2%) and inadequate staff knowledge (53.6%). The knowledge differences among the different medical specialties and lack of pain management training have significantly impacted the pain management in palliative patients. A targeted educational strategy for pain management in palliative care patients is needed to improve physicians’ knowledge and clinical practice.
Cytomegalovirus Colitis in COVID-19 Patient: a Case Report
Authors: Abdul Rahman Nurul Aimi , Ibrahim Rosni , Masri Siti Norbaya , Mohd Taib Niazlin
Published: December 2022

Human cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a double-stranded DNA virus with high seroprevalence and is common in developing countries. The ability to cause a lifelong latent infection is established, and it can be reactivated later in life in both immunocompetent and especially in immunosuppressed carriers. We report a case of CMV colitis in an elderly gentleman who was initially admitted for COVID-19 pneumonia.
Knowledge of Nurses in Using Critical-Care Pain Observation Tools to Assess Pain of Unconscious Patient in Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Waladani Barkah , Setianingsih Endah , Sutrisno Margo , Bahri Syamsul
Published: December 2022

Introduction: In the critical nursing area, many intubated patients are unable to communicate to indicate the level of pain felt. Assessing the characteristics of pain, especially in patients with mechanical ventilation is a major nursing intervention that requires nursing knowledge. The examination of the CPOT pain scale was certainly accompanied by the knowledge that must be possessed by the nurse when going to conduct a pain assessment in patients who were not able to express pain verbally in the ICU, so as to provide appropriate intervention and help assess the patient's pain response non-verbally. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge of nurses in using the Critical-care Pain Observation Tool in assessing pain.

Methods: This study used a quantitative descriptive research method, with total sampling. Samples were taken by 72 respondents.

Results: The results obtained 14 respondents with good knowledge, 26 respondents with enough knowledge, and 32 respondents with less knowledge.

Conclusion: The conclusion is that the knowledge of nurses in using the Critical-care Pain Observation Tool in assessing pain is poor knowledge. The recommendation for this research is to provide knowledge related to pain assessment using CPOT with education.
Analysis of Workload, Fatigue, and Musculoskeletal Complaints among Associate Nurses at Bangli General Hospital
Authors: Prapti Ni Ketut Guru , Suwirja I Wayan , Sawitri Ni Komang Ari , Wibawa Ari
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Nurses experienced high physical workloads, which may increase the risk of fatigue and musculoskeletal complaints. Nurse’s workplaces, especially hospitals, have not gained serious concern and attention for this issue.

Methods: This study was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design aimed to analyze the workloads, fatigue, and musculoskeletal complaints among associate nurses at Bangli General Hospital, Bali. A total of 46 respondents filled out the research questionnaire given.

Results: Based on the NASA-TLX calculations, the associate nurses’ workloads are found to be in the moderate level with the largest indicators on the PD (Physical Demand) and Performance (OP) Scale. By using the Nordic Body Map Questionnaire, most of the respondents had a low risk regarding musculoskeletal complaints and the most of musculoskeletal complaints were felt in the right and left calves, waist and back. The results of the analysis on the 30 items of self-rating test questionnaire found that most nurses experienced fatigue in a low category (57.45%) and only a small percentage of nurses experienced high fatigue category (8.51%).

Conclusion: Workloads, fatigue, and musculoskeletal complaints need further investigations to get better understanding of the cause in order to get better solutions.
Bioética, una temática transversal para la educación secundaria
Authors: Basagni Daniela , González-García Francisco
Published: December 2022

En este trabajo se describen los datos aportados por 40 profesores de Educación Secundaria sobre su conocimiento y docencia en temas de bioética. El libro de texto, el debate y los trabajos de investigación en grupos reducidos son las herramientas habituales. Se comentan sus necesidades de formación y la metodología más adecuada para la enseñanza. La salud humana, la biotecnología y nuevos temas, como el maltrato animal, son los más comentadas entre los estudiantes, sin apreciarse diferencias de género. La bioética puede plantearse como una transversal que fomente el trabajo interdisciplinar y la adquisición de las competencias.
Paz y ciudadanía a partir de la Cátedra de la Paz
Authors: García-Noguera Luis , Vásquez López Yadira
Published: December 2022

La investigación centra su interés en determinar el impacto que ha tenido la implementación de la cátedra de la Paz en las instituciones educativas de Ciudad Bolívar en la construcción de paz y ciudadanía. Desde la investigación cualitativa en una perspectiva hermenéutica y el método narrativo, se realizó una revisión documental. Se concluye que, el abordaje de la cátedra de la paz requiere en la escuela, una perspectiva holística que fomente la reflexión crítica sobre el conflicto armado, construcción de memoria histórica, fortalecimiento del tejido social y cumplimiento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible.
Chunking, boosting, or offloading? Using serial position to investigate long-term memory's enhancement of verbal working memory performance
Authors: Bartsch Lea M. , Shepherdson Peter
Published: December 2022

Individuals can use information stored in episodic long-term memory (LTM) to optimize performance in a working memory (WM) task, and the WM system negotiates the exchange of information between WM and LTM depending on the current memory load. In this study, we assessed the ability of different accounts of interactions between LTM and WM to explain these findings, by investigating whether the position of pre-learnt information within a memory list encoded into WM affects the benefit it provides to immediate memory. In two experiments we varied the input position of previously learned word-word pairs within a set of four to-be-remembered pairs. We replicated previous findings of superior performance when these LTM pairs were included in the WM task and show that the position in the list in which these LTM pairs were included not seem to matter. These results are most consistent with the idea that having access to information in LTM reduces or removes the need to rely on WM for its storage, implying that people “offload” information in conditions containing LTM pairs.