bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Perbekalan Sekolah di Toko Fatma
Authors: Basriadi Ali , Saro David , Herasmus Hilda , Sabtu Sabtu
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan teknologi, terutama dalam bidang informasi dan telekomunikasi, telah memberikan dampak signifikan pada transformasi cara bisnis dijalankan. Toko Fatma Bida Kabil Punggur, Batam, sebagai pelaku usaha penjualan buku dan alat tulis sekolah, menghadapi kendala dalam mengelola sistem informasi, terutama pada proses transaksi penjualan dan pembelian perlengkapan sekolah. Metode manual yang diterapkan sebelumnya menimbulkan ketidak efisienan dalam pencatatan, pelaporan, dan pengelolaan biaya. Dalam upaya mengatasi permasalahan ini, penulis merinci laporan kerja praktek dengan fokus pada perancangan sistem informasi penjualan perlengkapan sekolah berbasis web. Sistem ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, meningkatkan aksesibilitas informasi, dan mempermudah pelanggan dalam bertransaksi. Dengan menguraikan secara detail permasalahan dan latar belakangnya, penulis memberikan kontribusi dalam merancang solusi berbasis teknologi informasi guna meningkatkan kualitas layanan di Toko Fatma Bida.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan untuk Menentukan Jurusan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Menggunakan Metode SAW
Authors: Mulia Jefri Rahmad , Afif Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) berbasis metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) untuk membantu proses penentuan jurusan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK). Sistem ini diharapkan dapat membantu siswa, orang tua, dan pihak sekolah dalam memilih jurusan yang tepat dan sesuai dengan potensi dan keinginan siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode SAW untuk menilai berbagai kriteria seperti nilai akademik, minat dan bakat siswa, hasil tes psikologi, serta rekomendasi dari guru atau konselor Pendidikan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data siswa kelas X SMK yang terdiri dari nilai akademik, hasil tes psikologi, dan minat dan bakat siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem SPK berbasis metode SAW terbukti efektif dalam membantu proses penentuan jurusan di SMK. Sistem ini menghasilkan rekomendasi jurusan yang akurat dan sesuai dengan data yang digunakan. Sistem ini juga mudah digunakan dan dipahami oleh pengguna, sehingga dapat diterapkan dengan mudah di lingkungan siswa SMK.
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) Apartemen: Studi Kasus Empat Apartemen di Jakarta Timur
Authors: Kurniawati Yuzzaini Dwi , Purwanti Ipung Fitri
Published: July 2024

Pengelolaan IPAL merupakan komponen penting dalam menjaga kualitas lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat, terutama di lingkungan padat penduduk dan meningkatnya pembangunan hunian vertikal di Jakarta Timur dengan jumlah penduduk terbanyak di Jakarta berdasarkan data BPS 2023. Apartemen merupakan hunian yang menghasilkan air limbah setiap harinya berpotensi mencemari lingkungan jika tidak dikelola dengan baik, berdasarkan pada kondisi eksisting yang ada di lapangan, didapati masih adanya apartemen yang belum mengelola IPAL dengan baik seperti tidak beroperasinya IPAL secara optimal. Aspek teknis dan aspek Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) sangat berperan dalam pengelolaan IPAL di Apartemen dalam mengoperasikan dan memelihara sistem IPAL. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengelolaan IPAL Apartemen ditinjau dari aspek teknis dan SDM dengan studi kasus empat apartemen di Jakarta Timur. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengambilan sampel air limbah domestik di empat apartemen dengan kategori low rise, medium rise, dan high rise kemudian dibandingkan dengan standar yang ditetapkan dalam Permen LHK No. 68 Tahun 2016. Kemudian dilakukan evaluasi teknis berdasarkan kapasitas, baku mutu, dan efisiensi penyisihan. Analisis SDM dilakukan secara deskriptif untuk menilai kompetensi serta kebiasaan penghuni dalam pengelolaan lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa apartemen dengan kategori low rise dan high rise telah memenuhi baku mutu, kapasitas, dan efisiensi penyisihan yang diharapkan. Dari aspek SDM, manajemen dan operator di apartemen-apartemen tersebut memiliki kompetensi dalam pengelolaan IPAL, sedangkan pada apartemen kategori medium rise masih belum memenuhi baku mutu dan efisiensi penyisihan yang diharapkan hal ini disebabkan karena unit IPAL yang mengalami kerusakan pada blower dan tidak tersedianya operator yang memiliki sertifikat kompetensi dalam mengoperasikan IPAL.
Effect of Knowledge and Attitudes towards Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Infection
Authors: Aminul Haque Russe , Lakkhan Chandra Robidas
Published: July 2024

The aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of knowledge (general knowledge on COVID-19 and transmission knowledge on COVID-19) and attitudes towards prevention and control of COVID-19 contamination. In this study, an online survey approach was used, and primary data were collected through structured questionnaire from 410 respondents’ who actively participated in the survey. This study is conducted based on Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Five (5) research hypotheses were constructed in order to fulfill the objective of this study. The proposed research hypotheses were tested by using PLS-SEM techniques. The results showed that entirely all five hypotheses were accepted. Precisely, general knowledge on COVID-19, transmission knowledge on COVID-19 and attitudes towards prevention & control positively contributes to the behavior towards prevention and control of COVID-19 infection. Furthermore, the findings suggest that proper knowledge and optimistic attitudes on COVID-19 may change the behavioral pattern of people to prevent and control the COVID-19 infection. The outcomes of this study are significant to convey future efforts to focus onsocial preparation to conform the pandemic control measures. One of the significant drawbacks of this study is that the data was collected through online questionnaire survey and during pandemic
Alternative Sources of Income of Employees from the Foodservice Industry in Puerto Princesa City During Pandemic
Authors: Randy Gamelong Olano , Josefina Salanguit Viernes , Bonifacio Vergabera Ayco
Published: July 2024

The overwhelming impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on company sales, notably in the restaurant industry, compelled employers of various foodservice companies to change their business models, resulting in the loss of thousands of jobs in the Philippines. The primary objective of this study was to ascertain alternative sources of income for foodservice industry personnel in Puerto Princesa City during the pandemic. A descriptive correlational research design was adopted in this study. Following pretesting, the researchers individually administered the self-created questionnaire to available personnel at the city's most popular restaurants. For those who were not there at the time, a link to Google Forms was also supplied. The survey form was completed by 135 participants. The findings indicated that 41.5 percent of respondents lacked alternative income sources due to their membership in the skeletal workforce or their reliance on help from their employers, private businesses, and both national and local government units. Meanwhile, employees who used online business as a supplement to their income during ECQ earned an average of 2,206.37 pesos per month. Their initial capital came from savings and their 13th-month pay of 2,992.21 pesos. Additionally, the study discovered that the respondent's age, spouse's salary, and job title/position were significantly related to the amount of alternative income earned. Furthermore, while more restaurant employees engaged in entrepreneurial ventures during ECQ than those employed in hotel foodservice outlets, there is no statistically significant difference in terms of alternative income earned.
The concept of lean production in the context of ensuring the economic security of an electric power enterprise
Authors: Baranova Lada
Published: July 2024

The article substantiates the effectiveness of disseminating the philosophy of lean production at electric power enterprises. It is shown that the methods of the concept under consideration give a positive effect when applied in combination. Destructive factors that generate losses, overload, and uneven production are also present in the activities of electricity enterprises. Adaptation of lean production methods to the specifics of the functioning of energy companies makes it possible to level out the unproductive expenditure of enterprise resources. By reducing the cost of electricity generation, energy companies are able to reduce the cost of electricity generation while maintaining the quality and volumes generated. At the same time, there is an improvement in a number of indicators that form the cost of production, which has a beneficial effect on the level of economic security of the enterprise.
Manejo de Trauma Renal: Abordagens Multidisciplinares e Desafios Atuais
Authors: Duarte Araújo Anna Laura , Ferreira Furtado Willas , Terranova Clarice , Salim Felipe , Mota Warlen , Massoni Julia Carolina , Costa Sales Gomes Ana Cecília , Cordeiro Raphael , Galdino Rafael , Calani de Aquino Lyvia Evelyn , Parente Ana Clara , Aquino Neto Luiz , Araújo Pinto Nijair
Published: July 2024

Este artigo revisa a literatura médica atual sobre manejo do trauma renal, destacando abordagens multidisciplinares e desafios enfrentados na prática clínica. Utilizando bases de dados como PubMed, Scielo, Scopus e Web of Science, foram selecionados artigos publicados nos últimos dez anos que abordam aspectos diagnósticos, terapêuticos e de seguimento do trauma renal. A análise focou em modalidades de tratamentos cirúrgicas e não cirúrgicas, técnicas de intervenção radiológica e novas terapias emergentes, além de complicações pós-operatórias e prognósticos em longo prazo. As diretrizes da WSES-AAST dão ênfase para a prática clínica, destacando a importância de abordagens personalizadas, baseadas em evidências otimizadoras de resultados. A revisão conclui que, embora a abordagem conservadora seja frequentemente eficaz, a cirurgia permanece crucial em casos de instabilidade hemodinâmica ou lesões graves.
OS RISCOS DO USO DE CIGARROS ELETRÔNICOS ENTRE JOVENS
Authors: Frazão Luiz Felipe Neves , Aleixo Guilherme Hastenreiter , Lusvarghi Breno Augusto Milan , Oliveira Carolina da Mata , Matias Maria Beatriz Grangeiro , Lima Gabriela Miranda , Martins Fernando José , Stetter Letícia Loreta Roque , Santos Brenda De Oliveira , Santos Andressa Deus , Azevedo Danyelly Rodrigues Machado
Published: July 2024

Entre os anos de 2006 e 2007, o cigarro eletrônico (CE), surgiu nos Estados Unidos e países da Europa e, até os dias atuais, sua disseminação vem se ascendendo cada vez mais no mercado mundial. A fama do CE vem crescendo na sociedade, sobretudo, entre os jovens. Entretanto, não há estudos precisos acerca da segurança de seu uso recorrente, fato este que fez autoridades brasileiras proibirem sua comercialização no território do país. O presente estudo é uma revisão de literatura sistemática, com caráter descritivo e analítico, segundo as orientações PRISMA, no estudo dos riscos do uso de cigarros eletrônicos, especialmente no público jovem. Foi determinado, como questão do estudo, a seguinte pergunta: QUAIS OS EFEITOS COLATERAIS DO USO RECORRENTE DO CIGARRO ELETRÔNICO? Foi realizada uma pesquisa de artigos nas bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (MEDLINE) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) com os seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): Adolec, Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems, Lung Diseases, Review Literature as Topic e Signs and Symptoms, combinados pelo operador Booleano AND e OR, entre os anos de 2019 a 2021, nos idiomas Inglês, Portugues e Espanhol. É totalmente evidente que o cigarro provoca milhares de óbitos no mundo, sobretudo, o cigarro eletrônico se mostrou um malefício emergente e um grande problema de saúde pública. Este estudo evidenciou que, em grande parte dos quadros, o uso de nicotina provocou a desnaturalização do organismo.
Pendampingan Legalitas, Digital Marketing dan Business Plan pada Pelaku UMKM Desa Kedungwaru, Tulungagung
Authors: Rakhmawati Henny , Sawal Sartono
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mendukung para pelaku UMKM dari segi legalitas, digital marketing dan pembuatan profil usaha untuk memasarkan produknya dan meningkatkan penjualan khususnya bagi UMKM di Desa Kedungwaru Kabupaten Tulungagung. UMKM di Desa Kedungwaru merupakan UMKM yang bergerak di berbagai jenis produk seperti makanan dan kerajinan tangan dan perlu mengadopsi strategi baru dalam memasarkan produknya dan perizinan usahanya. Melalui kegiatan ini, UMKM dapat memperoleh izin usaha (P-IRT, NIB),  profil usaha, dan pemasaran digital. Selain itu, para pemilik UMKM di Desa Kedungwaru juga dilatih teori pemasaran produk  digital  yang efektif dan tepat sasaran melalui media sosial.
Pengetahuan dan Implementasi Pelaksanaan Pansel Sekda di Kabupaten Tulungagung Tahun 2023
Authors: Sri Sutrismi  , Rani Rachmawati
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pelaksanaan seleksi terbuka (SELTER) Jabatan Pimpinan Tertinggi (JPT) Pratama Sekretaris Daerah Kabupaten Tulungagung  Peneliti terlibat langsung sebagai panitia seleksi (Pansel) dari wakil akademisi. Pelaksanaan Selter dimulai 22Nopember sampai dengan21 Desember 2023, Selter dilaksanakan secara akuntabel yang dapat dipertanggung jawabkan pelaksanaannya serta transparan yang merupakan bentuk keterbukaan dengan memberikan informasi kepada pihak yang membutuhkan yakni calon peserta dan pihak lain. jumlah kompetitor 8 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan data sekunder. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi langsung, tanya jawab  kepada penyelenggara. Hasil penelitian Selter dilakukan dengan transparan, dan akuntabel dari penilaian seleksi administrasi, rekam jejak jabatan, kompetensi manajerial dan penilaian kompetensi bidang. Selanjutnya hasil penilaian selter, pansel merekomendasikan ada 3 (tiga) kandidat terbaik yang dilaporkan panitia kepada Pejabat Pembina Kepegawaian (PPK) dalam hal ini Bupati untuk bisa memilih. Pansel juga menyampaikan laporan hasil seleksi berupa berita acara, Keputusan pansel, nilai pada setiap tahap dan hasil assessmen kepada KASN perlu terus melakukan evaluasi dalam pelaksanaan Selter untuk menjaga akuntabilitas dan transparansi, dan menghindari intervensi.
Ostrich eggshell beads from Little Muck Shelter, southern Africa: First impressions and regional perspectives
Authors: Kuhlase Siphesihle , Forssman Tim
Published: July 2024

Hunting and gathering communities in southern Africa produced ostrich eggshell (OES) beads for personal ornamentation, trade and exchange, and various forms of symbolism. OES beads convey information related to not only technological processes, but also social histories, making them useful tools for investigating these processes in the archaeological record. In the middle Limpopo Valley, hunter-gatherers produced beads from periods that predated the arrival of farmer societies, before ca. AD 150, until the decline of the Mapungubwe capital, AD 1300. Their analysis may therefore lead to insights into local economies, craft activities, trade and exchange, and social roles. However, no study in the middle Limpopo Valley has sufficiently investigated these beads and their status within forager society. In this paper we study the manufacture of OES beads from one of the excavated forager-occupied shelters in the valley, Little Muck. This study is the first of its kind from a hunter-gatherer context in the region. It shows that Little Muck’s beads were standardised but produced in varying frequencies across temporal periods, and made following different production strategies. Use-wear analysis hints that some of the beads were pigmented and possibly altered using heat treatment. As an initial foray into a forager bead assemblage of the region, this study demonstrates the value such an approach may yield, and it aids in guiding future attempts. It also compares Little Muck’s bead assemblage with those from other sites across a much wider region where such studies have taken place. The findings demonstrate similar patterns to other parts of southern and eastern Africa, but also illustrate local shifts in bead production that follow changes in local socio-political dynamics.
Theoretical Aspects of Import Substitution: Approaches Variety and Contradictions
Authors: Kovalskii Ruslan ,   Academy of Labour and Social Relations, Charyev Rakhman ,   Academy of Labour and Social Relations
Published: July 2024

Under modern conditions of economic development of the countries, implementation of import substitution policy is one of the most urgent and priority areas of government activity. This trend is of current importance especially at present in the Russian Federation, whose economy and production are developing under the pressure of adverse factors (geopolitical instability, sanctions pressure, and etc.). All this makes consideration of already formed theoretical approaches and contradictions concerning implementation of import substitution goals relevant. The purpose of the research is to study theoretical approaches to the definition of the concept of "import substitution", identify contradictions in the opinions of the authors and formulate one’s own conclusions in understanding the essence of the process and influencing factors. The article uses such methods of scientific research as monographic method, abstract-logical method, comparison and correlation methods, and discussion analysis. In the course of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that a number of contradictory and versatile definitions of this term was formed in scientific literature, and contradictions are also observed in the study of its nature and essence. The author also concludes that it is necessary to take into account the whole range of factors that, to one degree or another, may affect the development of the economic and industrial sphere (social, economic, political, etc.) when studying the essence of import substitution.
PENERAPAN MODEL PBL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA KELAS VI SD
Authors: Nur Rifai Adji Muhammad , Novitasari Meggy , Stiyani Dwi Fuji My
Published: July 2024

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dilakukan dengan tujuan menerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah guna meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi belajar pada materi Pendidikan Pancasila tentang kebudayaan di Indonesia untuk siswa kelas VI di SDN Kleco 1. Subjek penelitian ini peserta didik kelas VI D SDN Kleco 1 berjumlah 13 laki-laki dan 14 perempuan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menngunakan empat tahapan setiap siklusnya, yaitu perencanaan (planning), pelaksanaan (acting), pengamatan (observing), dan refleksi (reflecting). Teknik dan alat pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, tes dan dokumentasi. Temuan dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah efektif sebagai variasi dalam proses pembelajaran, yang terbukti meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi belajar siswa di Kelas VI D. Model pembelajaran problem based learning sebelumnya tidak diterapkan pada pembelajaran terdapat kekurangan motivasi dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila yang mengakibatkan rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik, namun setelah menerapkan model pembelajaran problem based learning, terjadi peningkatan signifikan dalam motivasi dan prestasi belajar mereka.
Mimicking human skin constructs using norbornene-pullulan-based hydrogels
Authors: Cirulli Angela , Borgheti-Cardoso Livia Neves , Torras Núria , Martínez Elena
Published: July 2024

There has been a huge demand for engineered skin tissues in the realms of both in vitro and in vivo applications. Selecting the right material scaffold is a critical consideration in making engineered skin tissues, since it should possess a good balance between elasticity and mechanical stability while promoting an adequate cell microenvironment to support both the dermal and the epidermal compartments of skin tissue. In this study, 3D-bioprinted norbornene-pullulan photocrosslinkable hydrogels were utilized as alternative scaffolds to produce epithelized dermal skin models. By employing visible light, 2.5 mm3 cell-laden hydrogels could be printed in 10 s. The thiol-ene photocrosslinking chemistry employed in this work enabled the formation of a well-defined extracellular matrix with orthogonal crosslinks, where encapsulated fibroblasts maintained high cellular viability rates. Through this method, an epidermal layer could be grown on top of the fibroblasts. The coexistence and interaction of human fibroblasts and keratinocytes were visualized by determining the expression of specific markers. This approach represents a promising starting point for the development of photocrosslinkable hydrogel-based human skin constructs by using thiol-ene norbornene chemistry, paving the way toward manufacture of complex in vitro models of human tissues.  
Bilingualism and Intelligence: An Examination with a View of Peal and Lambert's Study: The Relation of Bilingualism to Intelligence
Authors: Al-Muneef Haya I.
Published: July 2024

Bilingualism is based on a description of the linguistic situation in a speech community that consists of colloquial and standard language, ultimately resulting in the existence of two different languages that are used alternatively in speaking, writing, listening, and reading. The acquisition of another language will cause changes on the brain. Studies have been inquiring into the pros and cons of having two or more different languages. The study of Peal and Lambert supported significant structural changes involved in the acquisition of another language form, and that it guaranteed the enhancement of intellectual capacity, cognitive ability, and intelligence. The present study aims to shed light on the effects of bilingualism on the intellectual functioning in the brain and the life of bilingual as a whole. It adopted the descriptive method of the relation of bilingualism to intelligence. The study concluded that bilingualism could enhance life by improving cognitive abilities. It recommends conducting further studies to explore bilingualism, intelligence, and other areas, including passive vs. active, sequential vs. simultaneous, and receptive vs. productive bilingualism.
 
Received: 3 April 2024 / Accepted: 13 June 2024 / Published: 02 July 2024
Unveiling the Enigma: Empowering Citizen Engagement in Decision-Making Deciphering Albania's Case
Authors: Mucollari Oriona , Çerekja Besnik , Nezha Kelmend
Published: July 2024

This article aims to fill the gap and analyze citizen involvement in developing and transitional democracy, focusing specifically on Albania, a country in the Western Balkans. The objective of this article is to examine the models, trends, obstacles and opportunities offered by citizen participation, as well as to evaluate the determinant factors and their impact on the transformative processes of democratization and the fragile development of Albania. The article explores the participation of citizens in the decision-making process, and their role in policy-making and democratic decision-making and tries to understand how citizens can be more actively involved in the decision-making process and how this involvement can increase the legitimacy and effectiveness of policies. In this study, we use qualitative and quantitative methods to analyze existing practices of citizen involvement in the decision-making process at different levels of local and central government. We focus on the tools and mechanisms that can be used to encourage the involvement of citizens in the decision-making process. The results of this study aim to provide recommendations for policymakers and practitioners at different levels of government to improve the involvement of citizens in the process of decision-making. In conclusion, through these recommendations, we aim to help increase transparency, responsibility and legitimacy of decision-making processes and create an environment where citizens feel involved and heard in decision-making that affects life.
 
Received: 8 March 2024 / Accepted: 13 June 2024 / Published: 02 July 2024
Nationalism and Economic Development in Lebanon: Challenges and Opportunities for Unity and Integration
Authors: Setiawati Siti Mutiah
Published: July 2024

Lebanon is a small country on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea, known as a country with a strategic position geographically and politically. It was a divided country full of endless conflicts. This paper analyses the obstacles and opportunities to build Lebanese nationalism to realize the nation's integrity. Lebanon's main obstacles are the heterogeneity of society, foreign interference, and intergroup affiliations with other countries. At the same time, the foremost opportunity to build Lebanese nationalism is that they have the same language and culture, namely Arabic. Strong nationalism is the capital to build lasting political stability. This research is qualitative research that will collect specific qualitative data to create generalizations. Arabic as a language, identity, and culture is the most vital cohesive factor that unites the country and originates Lebanese nationalism. The problem of building Lebanese nationalism is mainly dependent on a strong government that can control the people. The challenge is that the ruling government comes from a minority religion, namely Maronite Christians dealing with Sunni and Shia Muslims and other Christian groups. Hence, a strategy is needed to create common interests that can be accepted by all groups, namely economic development amid the current Lebanese financial crisis. 
 
Received: 20 March 2024 / Accepted: 30 June 2024 / Published: 02 July 2024
Natural resource condition assessment: War in the Pacific National Historical Park
Authors: Donaldson Terry , Kottermair Maria , Mesa Taryn
Published: July 2024

The report summarizes known biodiversity and ecological conditions of terrestrial, aquatic and marine ecosystems found in War in the Pacific National Historical Park (War in the Pacific NHP), Guam. Natural Resource Condition Assessments provide a snapshot-in-time evaluation of park resource conditions. For this report, most or all of the data discovery and analyses occurred during the period of 2013 to 2020. Thus, park conditions reported in this document pertain to that time period. This study focused on three natural resource components: terrestrial plant communities, aquatic communities, and coral reef communities. Due to revised publishing requirements and/or scientific delays, this report was not published until 2024.
Validity and Reliability of Questionnaire for Assessing Pharmaceutical Services at MMC Hospital
Authors: Utami Putri Siregar Giel , Rizka Amanda Laura , Dirsam Winarlin
Published: July 2024

Pharmaceutical service implementation by pharmacists at community health centers is governed by Minister of Health Regulation No. 74 of 2016. This regulation necessitates the evaluation of pharmaceutical services to ensure service quality provided by pharmacists. This study aims to develop a questionnaire for assessing the quality of pharmaceutical services at MMC Hospital (Metropolitan Medical Centre). Conducted in two phases—questionnaire design and validation—this quantitative research formulated 23 statements across 5 service dimensions based on Minister of Health Regulation No. 74 of 2016. Logical validity testing identified 22 statements as valid per expert assessment. Content validity was assessed using Content Validity Ratio (CVR) and Content Validity Index (CVI), resulting in the elimination of statements with CVR < 0.99 and CVI < 70%. Construct validity and reliability were evaluated with 100 eligible respondents, confirming 22 statements with valid construct validity (r > 0.148). Reliability testing yielded Cronbach's Alpha values exceeding 0.6, indicating reliability of all valid statements. Consequently, 22 questionnaire statements were validated for assessing pharmaceutical service quality at MMC Hospital.
Assessing Intern Confidence: The Impact of Moving and Handling Training Programs on Occupational Therapy Interns' Perception and Self-Efficacy
Authors: - Yosif S. Aleissa
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the impact of a moving and handling training program on the self-efficacy and confidence of occupational therapy interns. A mixed-methods approach was employed, comprising quantitative assessments using the Self-Efficacy Scale (SES) and the Occupational Therapy Confidence Questionnaire (OTCQ), as well as qualitative interviews. Results revealed a statistically significant increase in both self-efficacy and confidence post-training. Qualitative analysis identified themes of enhanced practical skills, increased confidence, and the value of hands-on experience. These findings underscore the importance of targeted training in improving interns' readiness for clinical practice and highlight the need for ongoing skill development in occupational therapy education.
Evaluasi Koridor Transit Ditinjau Dari Komponen Safety & Security
Authors: P Dearesti Ozadita ,   Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Eni Sri Pare , Sudarwani Margareta Maria ,   Universitas Kristen Indonesia,   Universitas Kristen Indonesia
Published: July 2024

Meningkatnya jumlah pertumbuhan penduduk di Kota-kota besar khususnya di Jakarta disebabkan oleh salah satu faktor yaitu urbanisasi. Urbanisasi adalah proses perpindahan penduduk dari daerah pedesaan ke daerah perkotaan yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor seperti mencari pekerjaan yang lebih baik, gaya hidup modern dan kemudahan akses ke layanan publik. Peningkatan jumlah penduduk di kota besar menimbulkan masalah pada perkotaan, seperti bertambahnya polusi udara karena meningkatnya penggunaan kendaraan bermotor. Transit Oriented Development (TOD) atau yang dalam bahasa Indonesia disebut juga dengan Kawasan Berorientasi Transit, merupakan upaya pemerintah untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dengan fokus pengembangan kawasan yang berbasi pada human centered dan integrasi antarmoda. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi Koridor Transit Di Kawasan Tod Dukuh Atas ditinjau Dari Komponen Safety & Security pada Pedestrian Jalan Kendal dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan literatur review. Berdasarkan analisis dari hasil penelitian tersebut ditemukan bahwa koridor Jalan Kendal belum sepenuhnya memenuhi syarat pada aspek keamanan pedestrian dan jalan tersebut belum dapat di katagorikan sebagai koridor yang ramah untuk pejalan kaki walaupun letaknya berada di kawasan TOD. Maka dari itu perlu adanya perhatian serta perbaikan pada aspek sirkulasi, penerangan jalan, penyebrangan dan kelengkapan perabot jalan seperti tempat sampah, tempat duduk, vegetasi, bollard dll
Planning And Designing Esports Training Center With Futuristic Architecture Approach
Authors: Bahri Alif Sirajuddin ,   Universitas Sriwijaya
Published: July 2024

Kemajuan dalam bidang teknologi informasi dan komunikasi merupakan salah satu produk lompatan revolusi industri 4.0 guna memetik efisiensi dan keuntungan setinggi-tingginya. Esports merupakan jenis olahraga prestasi yang menggunakan video game secara online sebagai media pelaksanaannya. Berbagai kegiatan pesta olahraga, skala daerah, nasional, hingga internasional, sudah menjadikan esports sebagai bagian dari cabang pertandingan. Perencanaan dan perancangan pusat pelatihan esports bertujuan untuk mendapatkan desain bangunan yang modern secara visual, dilengkapi dengan teknologi terkini pada fasilitas di dalamnya. Metode perancangan menggunakan pendekatan tema arsitektur futuristik sejalan dengan konteks Kota Jakarta Selatan sebagai kota metropolitan. Terdapat dua massa bangunan, yaitu massa kantor dengan ketinggian empat lantai dan massa tower dengan ketinggian sepuluh lantai. level ketinggian pada fasad yang tidak sama merupakan implementasi tema arsitektur futuristik ditinjau dari unsur bentuk fasad yang dinamis dan menggambarkan tingkatan level-level yang berbeda pada olahraga esports. Bentuk fasad yang estetik ditampilkan dengan desain yang berbeda dengan bangunan disekitarnya yang menggambarkan bahwa olahraga esports merupakan cabang olahraga yang estetik dan berbeda dengan jenis olah raga pada umumnya. Fasad dengan bentuk garis menekuk memanjang, diterjemahkan sebagai gerak dan kecepatan yang mengilustrasikan bahwa olahraga esports membutuhkan motorik halus para pemainnya. Fasad dengan bahan ACP berwarnaputih dan abu-abu menggambarkan kejujuran bahan dan tampilan karakter polos sebagai wujud perilaku sportivitas pemain esports dalam pertandingan. Kombinasi bahan ACP, kaca laminasi dan rangka curtain wall mencerminkan penggunaan bahan bangunan yang praktis dan meminimasi terjadinya polusi terhadap lingkungan
Analisis Efisiensi Bangunan pada Perpustakaan Universitas Internasional Batam dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Hijau
Authors: Agustianto Eka ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Gunawan Gusti Ngurah Anom , Suwarlan Stivani Ayuning ,   Universitas Internasional Batam,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: July 2024

Universitas Internasional Batam merupakan salah satu universitas yang terletak di Kota Batam. Universitas ini memiliki perpustakaan yang terletak pada Bangunan Gedung B lantai 6. Penelitian ini mengfokuskan pembahasan pada Perpustakaan Universitas Internasional Batam dengan rumusan masalah mengenai efisiensi energi pada penggunaan pencahayaan buatan dan penghawaan buatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode campuran antara kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan waktu pengumpulan data bersifat cross-sectional. Studi pustaka yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa arsitektur hijau, energi, pencahayaan buatan, penghawaan buatan, dan efisiensi bangunan. Hasil pembahasan pada penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa Perpustakan Universitas Internasional Batam masih kurang mendekati konsep arsitektur hijau, karena perpustakaan ini masih tergantung akan pencahayaan buatan pada saat kondisi hujan dan malam hari. Penghawaan buatan juga menjadi kebutuhan yang sangat penting dalam jam operasional perpustakaan ini, karena tidak ada bukaan yang bisa menjadi perputaran sirkulasi udara alami sehingga membutuhkan penghawaan buatan sebagai penggantinya. Dari aspek pencahayaan, perpustakaan ini mampu meminimalisasikan penggunaan energi selama Sembilan jam kerja. Sedangkan dari aspek penghawaan, perpustakaan ini masih belum mampu meminimalisasikan penggunaan energi
Field Soil Investigation Analysis Using Drilling Methods for Planning the Construction of IKN Access Roads
Authors: Manik Erika Anggellina ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Ginting Jody Martin ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: July 2024

Pengeboran geoteknik adalah metode penyelidikan tanah untuk menentukan parameter tanah untuk konstruksi. Meskipun banyak penyedia jasa dan kontraktor yang melakukan pengeboran geoteknik di Indonesia, beberapa Perusahaan masih tidak mematuhi aturan dan pedoman standar. Pengeboran geoteknik Proyek Perencanaan Pembangunan Konstruksi Jalan Akses IKN dilaksanakan sesuai ketentuan dan pedoman yang berlaku. Kondisi tanah di lokasi ini secara umum sangat baik sehingga tidak diperlukan konstruksi khusus. Kesalahan yang ditemui dalam pengeboran geoteknik antara lain pembersihan lubang sebelum dilakukan pengujian SPT, Panjang gagang bor yang tidak rata, pengambilan sampel UDS yang tidak tepat, dan palu SPT yang tidak memenuhi spesifikasi dan sebagainya, identifikasi jenis tanah yang kurang tepatjumlah pukulan hammer per menit yang tidak sesuai spesifikasi, serta proses transportasi dan penyimpanan sampel yang tidak sesuai spesifikasi
Optimizing Traffic Management at Batam City Intersections: Analysis of Congestion Causes and Mitigation Strategies
Authors: Syarqiah Uswatun Azizatul ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Sari Yusra Aulia ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: July 2024

Kota Batam merupakan salah satu pusat kegiatan ekonomi dan perdagangan di Indonesia yang terus mengalami pertumbuhan pesat, menyebabkan peningkatan lalu lintas yang signifikan di persimpangan kota. Kemacetan lalu lintas menjadi masalah yang meresahkan bagi penduduk dan pengunjung kota tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor utama yang menyebabkan kemacetan lalu lintas di persimpangan kota Batam serta mengusulkan strategi penanggulangan yang efektif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi survei lapangan, analisis data lalu lintas, dan wawancara dengan stakeholder terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor seperti volume kendaraan yang tinggi, kurangnya koordinasi antara lampu lalu lintas, dan infrastruktur jalan yang kurang memadai menjadi penyebab utama kemacetan lalu lintas di persimpangan kota Batam. Berdasarkan temuan ini, beberapa strategi penanggulangan diusulkan, termasuk peningkatan koordinasi antara pihak terkait, penyesuaian pola lampu lalu lintas, dan pengembangan infrastruktur jalan yang lebih efisien. Implementasi strategi ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi kemacetan lalu lintas dan meningkatkan mobilitas di Kota Batam.
Analysis Of Project Scheduling Using The CPM Method (Case Study Of Prayer Room Construction In PT. X Empalecement Complex)
Authors: Soeparyanto Try Sugiyarto ,   Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari, Nuhun Ridwasyah , Annisa Annisa , Yusran Yusran , Ariatno Hendra , Zulfitrah La  Ode Muh ,   Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari,   Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari,   Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari,   Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari,   Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari
Published: July 2024

Dalam suatu pekerjaan proyek konstruksi diperlukan adanya pengendalian terhadap waktu, mutu dan biaya. Pengendalian ini diperlukan untuk mendapatkan hasil pekerjaan yang sesuai dengan perencanaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil analisis dari penerapan metode Critical Path Method(CPM) terhadap penjadwalan waktu pada proyek pembangunan musholah di komplek emplacementPT. X. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan metode CPM, waktu penyelesaian proyek ditentukan dalam rentang 26 minggu. Peristiwa kritis yang diperoleh, diantaranya pekerjaan persiapan (A), pekerjaan tanah (B), pekerjaan beton (C), pekerjaan atap dan plafon (E), pekerjaan elektrikal (H), pekerjaan pengecatan (I), dan pembersihan lokasi (J). Adapun lintasan kritis(critical path)terdiri dari dua jalur yaitu 1-2-3-4-6-9-10-11 dan 1-2-3-4-5-8-9-10-11
Systemic Metastase in Late Management of Group D Retinoblastoma: A Case Report
Authors: Suryawijaya Ernes Erlyana , I Wayan Eka Sutyawan  , Ni Made Ayu Surasmiati  , I Made Agus Kusumadjaja
Published: July 2024

Background: Retinoblastoma (RB) is a common malignancy that affects children and is fatal if left untreated. This case report aims to raise awareness the importance of starting therapy immediately in RB patients.
Case presentation: A girl aged 1 year 9 months, came with complaints that her left eye (LE) appeared white for 2 weeks. Anterior segment examination was normal. On funduscopic examination, optic nerve was difficult to evaluate, covered by a mass, multiple mass scars on the retina, a size of > 6 mm at the posterior pole, and vitreous seeding. Ultrasound examination and CT scan showed an intraocular mass with calcification. The patient was diagnosed with group D intraocular LE RB and was planned for enucleation but was postponed due to cost constraints. The patient came back after 1 year and was diagnosed with extraocular LE RB stage IVB.
Conclusion: Early diagnosis without adequate therapy leads to tumor spread and reduces patient survival.
The Influence of Market Orientation and Entrepreneurial Orientation on Competitive Advantage with Product Innovation as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Rizqiyyah Ayu Wirani , Supriyono Supriyono , Rusdianto Hutomo , Kholil Masrukhan
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the extent of the influence of market orientation and entrepreneurial orientation in building competitive advantage with product innovation as an intervening variable at Gravitasi Teras Muria Café and Resto. The population in this study were all visitors who had come and made purchases at Gravitasi Teras Muria Café and Resto. The research results show that market orientation has no effect on competitive advantage, entrepreneurial orientation has no effect on competitive advantage, market orientation has a positive and significant effect on product innovation, entrepreneurial orientation has a positive and significant effect on product innovation, product innovation has a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage, orientation the market has a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage through product innovation as an intervening variable, and entrepreneurial orientation has a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage through product innovation as an intervening variable.
Application of Self-Efficacy Theory for Improving Adherence of Older Adult Patients with Glaucoma’s Medication
Authors: Abou-El Soud Faiza A. , PH Livana
Published: July 2024

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, leading to vision loss. Although glaucoma can affect individuals of all ages, the risk of developing the disease rises with age. This article displays the risk factors associated with medication non-adherence and the crucial role of nurses in supporting older adults with glaucoma in their medication adherence journey using self-efficacy theory as a guiding framework. Based on the findings in several studies, it was identified two significant risk factors associated with medication adherence. The first risk factor is patient age, indicating that older patients were more likely to struggle with adherence. This implies that as patients get older, they may face challenges in adhering to their prescribed medication. The second risk factor is the presence of more than three multiple chronic illnesses with poly-medications. This implies that individuals who have multiple chronic illnesses and are taking multiple medications concurrently are at a higher risk of non-adherence to their medication regimen. The complexity and burden of managing multiple conditions and medications may contribute to difficulties in following the prescribed treatment plan. Tailoring the application of self-efficacy theory to the specific needs and preferences of older adults with glaucoma is essential for effective implementation. Conclusion: Nurses as healthcare professionals play a crucial role in supporting older adults with glaucoma in their medication adherence journey using self-efficacy theory as a guiding framework, minimizing the risk of progression, and preventing further vision loss.
Exploring the Dynamics of Innovation Antecedents and Outcomes in Business Performance
Authors: Aristayudha A A Ngurah Bagus , Widnyani Ni Made , Rettobjaan Vitalia Fina Carla , Richadinata Kadek Riyan Putra
Published: July 2024

The current research critically addresses a significant gap in understanding the intricate dynamics between the drivers and outcomes of innovation within various organizational contexts. While innovation is widely recognized as a crucial driver for growth and competitiveness in the rapidly evolving business landscape, the specific mechanisms through which these drivers influence outcomes remain underexplored. This lack of detailed insight is a substantial barrier to effective strategy development and implementation, underscoring the importance of this study. The research aims to thoroughly explore key antecedents such as organizational culture, leadership, financial strategies, and external environmental conditions that promote an innovative environment. It also evaluates the extensive impact of these innovations on business performance, focusing particularly on market competitiveness, operational efficiency, and customer loyalty. By examining the connections between these factors, the study seeks to outline the pathways through which innovation enhances business performance across various industries and market conditions. The formulated research questions are designed to identify the principal antecedents of innovation, assess their broad impacts on business metrics, and ascertain under which circumstances these effects are maximized. This comprehensive analysis intends to bridge the theoretical and empirical gaps, providing insights that could guide both academic research and practical business strategy development in the realm of innovation management.
Influence Social Media Marketing to Brand Loyalty Through Customer Engagement on Local Products "Viva Cosmetics"
Authors: Widnyani Ni Made , Rettobjaan Vitalia Fina Carla , Astitiani Ni Luh Putu Surya
Published: July 2024

This research aims to examine the impact of Social Media Marketing on Brand Loyalty through Customer Engagement on local products "Viva Cosmetics". The research design used is quantitative with an associative level of explanation. Research objects include Social Media Marketing, Brand Loyalty, and Customer Engagement, with research subjects being Viva Cosmetics users in Denpasar City, with a sample of 100 people. Data was collected using a questionnaire method, and analysis was carried out using Path analysis. The research results show that Social Media Marketing has a positive and significant effect on Customer Engagement, as well as an exclusive and significant effect on Brand Loyalty. Apart from that, Customer Engagement also has an exclusive and significant influence on Brand Loyalty. Furthermore, this research confirms that Social Media Marketing significantly influences Brand Loyalty through Customer Engagement
Impact of Aligned Carbon Nanotubes on the Mechanical Properties and Sensing Performance of EVA/CNTs Composites
Authors: Tang Jilong , Lin Cheng , Duan Chunmei , Nie Lin , Han Lei
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the mechanical and sensing properties of ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA)/carbon nanotubes (CNTs) composites in both film and fiber forms. The incorporation of aligned CNTs in the composite fibers possess improved mechanical properties and enhanced sensing performance compared to those of composite films with randomly dispersed CNTs. Thermogravimetric analysis revealed promising thermal stability, indicating potential applications for long-term usage. Cyclic tensile testing demonstrated that the fiber samples with better CNT alignment exhibit higher sensitivity, emphasizing the significance of CNT orientation in constructing an efficient conductive network for strain sensing. Considering the contribution of the CNTs orientation along the measuring direction, a model contains modification parameters was proposed, where a master curve was given, revealing the ideal potential of the EVA/CNTs composite fiber with perfectly aligned CNTs. This work provides valuable insights into the influence of CNT alignment on the mechanical and sensing properties of EVA/CNTs composites. The results underscore the importance of optimizing CNT orientation for enhanced sensing performance in various engineering applications.