bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NARASI SIMBOLIK RELIEF “MANUSIA INDONESIA” KARYA SUDJOJONO DI EKS BANDARA KEMAYORAN, JAKARTA PUSAT
Authors: Yanti Julia Dwi
Published: March 2021

Relief ‘Manusia Indonesia’ karya Sudjojono merupakan salah satu relief beton pertama di Indonesia yang dibuat atas prakarsa Bung Karno pada zaman pra-kemerdekaan Indonesia. Tema dan ide relief ‘Manusia Indonesia’ tersebut dirancang oleh S. Sudjojono pada dinding ruang tunggu VIP di Bandara pertama Indonesia, Bandara Kemayoran, Jakarta Pusat. Hakikat seni dalam pemikiran Sudjojono dengan konsep jiwa ketok pun Sudjojono tuangkan pada sebuah relief yang diberi judul “Manusia Indonesia” pada tahun 1957. Narasi simbolik yang ada pada relief ‘Manusia Indonesia’ karya Sudjojono ini menceritakan tentang kearifan lokal dan kekayaan alam bangsa Indonesia. Melalui observasi dan pengamatan yang mendalam, ditemukan beberapa fakta bahwasanya Sudjojono ingin merepresentasikan jati diri bangsa Indonesia di mata dunia melalui figur-figur maupun simbol yang ada di dalam rangkaian relief beton tersebut. Kearifan lokal pada relief tersebut ditandai dengan beberapa simbol yang mewakili pakaian adat masyarakat Indonesia kala itu, budaya, flora, maupun fauna yang ada. Kekayaan alam Indonesia juga digambarkan dengan ilustrasi aktivitas penambangan dan wilayah maritime Indonesia. Seiring berjalannya waktu, bandara yang dahulunya pernah menjadi salah satu kebanggaan bangsa Indonesia ini, kini sudah beralih fungsi menjadi sebuah bangunan tua yang tidak terurus lagi. Begitu pun dengan relief-relief yang ada di dalamnya.Kata kunci: Sudjojono, relief, bandara kemayoran, narasi, simbolik.
Evaluation of Additive Manufacturing Parts Machinability using Automated GMAW ER70S-6 with Nodular Cast Iron
Authors: Dttmann Augusto , Gomes Jefferson de Oliveira
Published: March 2021

Through additive manufacturing is possible to obtain products with few material waste, low production time and great flexibility in geometry. In recent years, the application of arc welding processes has been studied as additive manufacturing techniques for metals. When compared to laser welding processes, they have low equipment cost, high deposition rate, however a low surface quality. This work proposes to study the machinability of additive manufacturing parts using automated GMAW. The deposition was carried out using a robotic arm, using ER70S-6' wire with a substrate of nodular cast iron. Two deposition strategies were carried out, one alternating the passes directions and the other one depositing in the same direction. The machining process used was milling in a three axis machining center. The deposition strategy had an influence on the parts surface finish after machining, as well as on the tool life.
JELAMBAR BARU RECREATION AND ENTERPRENEURSHIP SPACE
Authors: Natan Lie Givin , Halim Martin
Published: March 2021

Gaps within citizens is a problem that runs amok inside a city, so as in Jelambar Baru, that is one of the densest districts in Jakarta, Jelambar Baru also has a gap between its citizens. A unique environment in an urban area where a separation between the elites and the lower middle class happens, that indirectly affects the actions and behaviors of the citizens. Adding on the lacking public facilities to accommodate both of the society groups, so enter the project Jelambar Baru recreation and entrepreneurship space. In accommodating various activities that can bridge the gap in Jelambar Baru’s citizens, Jelambar Baru recreation and entrepreneurship space has a vision to unite both the elites of society and the lower middle class, with various social activities that is done together. Apart from that, Jelambar Baru recreation and entrepreneurship space can also be a gathering place for all citizens and communities in Jelambar Baru as a third place in society. Interacting with the people of Jelambar Baru, doing observations, surveys, and analysis, produces an optimal program to attract and unite both of Jelambar Baru’s citizen class, so this Open Architecture project can become an activity space with variety, and a public space for all class of society. Keywords:  gap; social activities; unite AbstrakKesenjangan masyarakat dalam sebuah kota merupakan sebuah masalah yang merajalela, begitu pula pada kelurahan Jelambar Baru, yang merupakan salah satu kelurahan terpadat di Jakarta. Suasana yang unik pada daerah urban dimana terjadi separasi antara masyarakat golongan atas dengan golongan menengah kebawah, yang secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi tindakan dan perilaku masyarakat tersebut. Ditambah dengan kurangnya berbagai fasilitas umum untuk mewadahi kedua golongan masyarakat tersebut, maka masuklah proyek ruang rekreasi dan kewirausahaan di Jelambar Baru. Dengan mewadahi berbagai aktivitas yang dapat menjembatani kesenjangan dalam masyarakat Jelambar Baru, ruang rekreasi dan kewirausahaan di Jelambar Baru memiliki visi untuk mempersatukan kedua golongan masyarakat atas dan menengah kebawah, dengan berbagai aktivitas sosial yang dapat dilakukan bersama. Selain itu, ruang rekreasi dan kewirausahaan di Jelambar Baru juga dapat menjadi sebuah tempat berkumpul bagi seluruh masyarakat kelurahan Jelambar Baru sebagai sebuah Third Place dalam masyarakat. Berinteraksi dengan masyarakat Jelambar Baru, melakukan observasi, survey, dan analisis, dapat diambil sebuah program yang optimal untuk menarik dan mempersatukan kedua golongan masyarakat Jelambar Baru, sehingga proyek Open Architecture dapat menjadi tempat kegiatan yang beragam, dan juga ruang publik bagi seluruh golongan masyarakat.
PENERAPAN METODE BEHAVIORAL ARCHITECTURE DALAM PERANCANGAN RUANG KOMUNAL – INFORMAL
Authors: Sutjiadi Ignatius Kevin , Sutisna Sutarki
Published: March 2021

Life in an urban area with a wide range of pressures, both from home, workplace and school, makes the community have a higher level of saturation. This community needs a space between the first place and also the workplace/study (second place) which is a Third Place. Third Place itself has an important function for the community to become a place or space where they can freely become themselves, channeling the interest of talent, as well as socializing with their fellow people after doing their busy activities. Therefore, there is a need of the form of architecture that is a third place with Interaction to facilitate the activities of the users to be able to chat or talk to each other, then Creative and also Expressive which aims to distribute ideas, creativity, and interest of talent that can be used to develop the capabilities of the users. Semanan, Kalideres, is a location where there are many activities such as residential area, shopping area and also industrial area. The industry is a factory and a warehouse complex which has many employees who work there. From the circumstances and potential of the surrounding area make this communal-Informal space become a third place strategic and can provide the needs of community activities Semanan and surrounding areas. Keywords : Creative; Expressive; Interaction AbstrakKehidupan di kawasan perkotaan dengan berbagai macam tekanan, baik dari tempat tinggal, tempat kerja maupun sekolah, membuat para masyarakat memiliki tingkat kejenuhan yang lebih tinggi. Masyarakat ini membutuhkan sebuah ruang perantara antara tempat tinggal ( first place ) dan juga tempat kerja/ belajar ( second place ) yang berupa sebuah Third Place. Third Place ini sendiri memiliki fungsi penting bagi masyarakat untuk menjadi sebuah tempat atau ruang di mana mereka bisa bebas menjadi diri mereka sendiri, menyalurkan minat bakat, sekaligus juga bersosialisai dengan sesama mereka setelah melakukan kesibukan masing-masing. Maka dari itu, muncul sebuah kebutuhan dari bentuk arsitektur yang berupa third place dengan Interaction untuk memfasilitasi kegiatan para pengguna untuk bisa bercengkerama atau berbicara dengan satu sama lain, lalu Creative dan juga Expressive yang mana bertujuan untuk menyalurkan ide, kreativitas, serta minat bakat yang bisa digunakan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan dari pengguna. Kelurahan Semanan, Kalideres, merupakan sebuah lokasi dimana terdapat banyak aktivitas seperti area permukiman, area perbelanjaan dan juga kawasan industri. Industri disini berupa pabrik-pabrik serta  komplek pergudangan yang mana memiliki banyak pegawai yang bekerja disana. Dari keadaan dan potensi kawasan sekitar menjadikan Ruang Komunal-Informal ini menjadi sebuah third place yang strategis serta bisa mewadahi kebutuhan dari aktivitas masyarakat Kelurahan Semanan dan sekitarnya.
HUB KEBUDAYAAN KOREA SELATAN DI JL. TAMAN KEMANG
Authors: Rachmansyah Ramdha , Kurnia Andi Surya
Published: March 2021

As of the global issues in the cultural sector, raises the interest of the community to find out and gather at a point where the culture where can be educated. The global issue regarding cultural trends that had been got from the survey results is the Hallyu Wave, which is the South Korean’s Culture wave that is at the peak of nowadays’s public discussions in the world. The purpose of this study was to determine the communication patterns developed by all levels of society and to determine the process of social integration that is carried out. Site selection and building planning are also need to pay attention to the originals of South Korea's architectural authenticity, which later must be adapted to the Indonesian environment within a surface called hub. This hub is planned with the contextuality of musical analogies method in its architectural implementations, such as the lows-highs and the fronts-backs applications on its architectural, which can rise the integration characteristic of South Korean’s culture in Indonesia, especially in Jl. Taman Kemang, South Jakarta City, where is the one of the many 3rd Place spots in Jakarta Province, and also its adaptations Keywords:  culture; hub; south korea; trend Abstrak Pemanfaatan isu global dalam bidang kebudayaan, memunculkan minat masyarakat untuk mencari tahu dan berkumpul di satu titik dimana kebudayaan yang sedang trend tersebut dapat diedukasikan. Isu global mengenai trend kebudayaan yang didapatkan dari hasil survey adalah Hallyu Wave, yaitu gelombang Kebudayaan Korea Selatan yang sedang berada di puncak pembicaraan masyarakat di dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pola komunikasi yang dibangun oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat dan untuk mengetahui proses integrasi sosial yang dilakukan. Pemilihan tapak dan pengolahan bangunan juga perlu memperhatikan keaslian arsitektural khas Korea Selatan, yang nantinya harus diadaptasikan pada lingkungan Indonesia yang diwadahkan pada sebuah hub. Hub ini dirancang pada metode perancangan kontekstual musical analogies dalam sisi arsitekturalnya, terutama dalam permainan tinggi-rendah dan maju-mundurnya bidang arsitektural, yang pada akhirnya akan memunculkan karakter integrasi kebudayaan Korea Selatan di Indonesia, khususnya di Jl. Taman Kemang, Kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan, yang merupakan salah satu pusat 3rd Place untuk Provinsi DKI Jakarta, dan beserta adaptasinya.
RUANG KETIGA SEBAGAI MEDIA INTERAKSI DI WIJAYA KUSUMA
Authors: Ruliana Ruliana , Gandha Maria Veronica
Published: March 2021

Based on site analysis in Wijaya Kusuma, there is social gap between two social groups which are living side by side but rarely interacting to each other because there isn’t any place to accommodate their interactions, this region’s population mostly are school-aged children and there’s a large number of schools in this region, so Wijaya Kusuma Playscape as a third place hopefully could be the answer of the problem, by using playing as a medium where can be a place for the two social groups to interact, as well as a non-formal education forum for local residents. Using observation and interview methods to collect the data and using analogy method as the design method. Using tree house as the design concept to build playful ambience and the theory of the third place by Ray Oldenburg also applied in this project. Hopefully Wijaya Kusuma Playscape could be a place where people can meet, interact, play, and learn in Wijaya Kusuma. Keywords:  interact; play; third place Abstrak Berangkat dari investigasi tapak di Kelurahan Wijaya Kusuma, berdasarkan analisis kawasan, dilihatnya ada kesenjangan sosial dimana terdapat dua golongan sosial yang hidup berdampingan namun kurang berinteraksi karena tak ada wadah yang mempertemukan, dominasi penduduk yang berusia anak sekolah dengan jumlah sekolah yang banyak pada kawasan ini, maka dibuatlah Wijaya Kusuma Playscape sebagai ruang ketiga yang diharapkan dapat menjadi jawaban dari analisis masalah yang ditemukan, dengan menggunakan media bermain dapat menjadi wadah kedua golongan sosial tersebut untuk berinteraksi, serta menjadi wadah pendidikan non-formal bagi warga sekitar. Menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara sebagai metode pengumpulan data dan menggunakan metode analogi sebagai metode perancangan. Konsep perancangan menggunakan konsep rumah pohon untuk menciptakan suasana bermain yang asik dan menerapkan teori ruang ketiga dari Ray Oldenburg ke dalam perancangan. Diharapkan Wijaya Kusuma Playscape dapat menjadi tempat berkumpul, berinteraksi, bermain, dan belajar di Kelurahan Wijaya Kusuma.
FASILITAS KEGIATAN INTERAKTIF WARGA SEMANAN
Authors: Tjahyana Inez , Surya Rudy
Published: March 2021

Semanan Interactive Space Facility is the third place created with a background to improve the characteristics and daily lives of citizens as an inspiration for this project program. The livelihoods of the majority of the population are uncertain, many do not even work, while the area has socioeconomic potential such as the Flora Fauna Center and Tempe Village, many factories with workers living around the Semanan area, with high levels of stress being one of the most important needs to be concerned about. The vision of this project is to improve the skills, abilities and creativity and productivity of citizens. The programs offered in this project are education, entertainment and interaction. The method used in writing is descriptive, explanatory and quantitative by utilizing primary and secondary data collection in the selected area. From the results of data collection and literature, an analysis is carried out which results in the design concept and third place project program. From the whole process, a third place that needed by the residents, is Semanan Interactive Space Facility. Keywords:  programs; Semanan; third place AbstrakFasilitas Kegiatan Interaktif Warga Semanan merupakan sebuah third place yang dibuat dengan latar belakang mengangkat karakteristik dan keseharian warga sebagai inspirasi dari program proyek ini. Mata pencaharian warga yang kebanyakan belum menentu, bahkan banyak yang tidak bekerja, padahal kawasan memiliki potensi sosial ekonomi sebagai kawasan Sentra Flora Fauna dan Perkampungan Tempe, banyaknya pabrik-pabrik dengan pekerja yang tinggal disekitar kawasan Semanan, dengan tingkat stress yang tinggi menjadi salah satu hal yang perlu diperhatikan. Visi dari proyek  adalah  meningkatkan keterampilan, kemampuan dan kreatifitas serta produktifitas warga. Program yang ditawarkan didalam proyek adalah edukasi, entertainment dan interaksi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan adalah diskriptif, eksplanatoris dan kuantitatif dengan memanfaatkan pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder terhadap kawasan terpilih. Dari hasil pengumpulan data dan literatur dilakukan analisis yang menghasilkan konsep desain dan program dari proyek third place. Dari seluruh proses maka didapatkanlah wadah third place yang dibutuhkan oleh warga yaitu Fasilitas Kegiatan Interaktif Warga Semanan.
TEMPAT KETIGA KOTATUA JAKARTA SEBAGAI GERBANG INTEROGATIF TERHADAP KEMAJUAN KOTATUA
Authors: Putra Ferel , Pangestu Tatang Hendra
Published: March 2021

Kotatua Jakarta is a very crowded place visited by many visitors from many diverse areas. Other than that, Kotatua is also a home for some people, a place where they build their lives. This makes Kotatua becomes a high diversity place. Therefore, it is necessary to make a third place that unites people from different backgrounds for the sake of good Indonesian society growth by providing an interrogative place where people can meet, socialize, and interrogate their own lives by seeing other people’s lives. In addition, the project also has another goal, which is to improve the quality of Kotatua as a tourism area by building an information center that is useful for visitors, as well a community center that is useful for tourism workers there. Kotatua Jakarta Interrogative Gate talks about interrogative space for human growth that focuses on the provision of spaces that trigger social interaction that results in interrogation between human beings so they can become more open minded, of course while conveying information on both Kotatua and Jakarta tourism and preserving and enhancing the economy of pre-existing communities, as a gate that is opened for everybody. Keywords:  diversity; interrogate; open minded AbstrakKotatua Jakarta merupakan tempat yang sangat ramai dikunjungi banyak pengunjung dari daerah yang beraneka ragam. Disamping itu Kotatua merupakan sebuah tempat yang juga memiliki penduduk asli dalam jumlah yang sedikit. Hal ini membuat Kotatua menjadi sebuah tempat yang memiliki tingkat keberagaman yang tinggi. Maka, perlu dibuatlah sebuah tempat ke-3 yang bersifat mempersatukan masyarakat yang memiliki latar belakang berbeda, agar terjadilah interogasi yang mendewasakan yang dapat menjadi cikal bakal pertumbuhan masyarakat Indonesia yang baik. Proyek ini juga memiliki tujuan lain untuk meningkatkan kualitas Kotatua sebagai kawasan turisme dengan membangun sebuah pusat informasi yang berguna bagi pengunjung, dan pusat komunitas yang berguna bagi para pekerja turisme disana. Gerbang Interogatif Kotatua Jakarta berbicara tentang ruang interogatif yang membuat manusia bertumbuh yang berfokus dalam pengadaan ruang-ruang yang memicu adanya interaksi sosial yang berujung pada interogasi antar manusia yang mendewasakan, tentunya sambil menyampaikan informasi turisme Kotatua maupun Jakarta pada umumnya, dan melestarikan serta meningkatkan ekonomi komunitas yang sudah ada sebelumnya.
BALAI PELAYANAN WARGA
Authors: Pratama David , Teh Sidhi Wiguna
Published: March 2021

As a capital city with high population density, Jakarta is home to people of heterogenous backgrounds. This drives numerous conflicts between the government and the citizens. The author recognises the potential of community service centres in Jakarta to be a channel in improving the relationship between local government and the local residents. Community service centres could be developed into a familiar and well-loved space, if designed with principles of transparency and flexibility according to the Third Place theories. Third Place can be defined as a space where local residents are able to carry out activities comfortably as they would at home.  This project, Balaga, is a project that reimagined the design of community service centre in Sunter Jaya with a Third Place concept approach. The aim of this project is to foster a collaboration between the government and the residents to further develop their local area. Programs that are implemented in this community centre shall adapt to the advancing  technology and will be adjusted to suit the needs of users. The Balaga project which is located across West Sunter Lake naturally presents the lake itself and the local dynamic as the project’s cornerstone. With functions such as city hall, service centre and educational facilities, Balaga serves as a local meeting point as well as a place to accomodate the activities of the local residents.   Keywords:  Balaga; Community centre; Public; Sunter Jaya; Third place AbstrakDKI Jakarta sebagai ibukota dihuni oleh beragam macam masyarakat dari latar belakang yang heterogen. Heterogenitas ini membuat pemerintah DKI sebagai penyelenggara pemerintahan daerah sering tidak sejalan dengan masyarakatnya. Penulis melihat kantor kelurahan di DKI Jakarta memiliki potensi sebagai saluran agar pemerintah dapat menjalin hubungan yang lebih baik dengan masyarakatnya. Kantor kelurahan dapat menjadi wadah yang dicintai dan dekat dengan publik, bila di rancang dengan asas-asas keterbukaan dan fleksibilitas sesuai dengan teori Third Place. Third Place adalah tempat dimana masyarakat dapat beraktivitas bersama secara bebas dan nyaman seperti di rumah.  Proyek Balaga adalah proyek re-design kantor kelurahan Sunter Jaya dengan pendekatan teori Third Place dalam perancangannya. Tujuan dari proyek ini adalah mendorong masyarakat dan pemerintah agar dapat saling berkolaborasi dalam memajukan daerahnya. Program awal kantor kelurahan dikembangkan dengan mengikuti kemajuan teknologi, serta program-program penunjang akan menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat di kelurahan Sunter Jaya. Proyek Balaga yang terletak di sebrang Danau Sunter Barat menjadikan pendekatan proyek ini mengacu pada danau terserbut, Serta kondisi masyarakat sekitar. Dengan adanya balai warga, pusat pelayanan dan fasilitas edukasi, Balaga menjadi meeting point di Danau Sunter Barat serta mengakomodasi masyarakat yang ingin beraktivitas.
EVALUASI PERENCANAAN TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT (TOD) STASIUN MRT FATMAWATI KECAMATAN CILANDAK, KOTA JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Julio Timothy , Liong Ju Tjung , Pribadi I.G. Oka Sindhu
Published: March 2021

According to the Jakarta BPS (2019), population density in the Jakarta area has reached an average of 15,938 people/km2 in 2019. Such population density creates a population mobility of up to 1.2 million people per day based on the results of the 2019 Jabodetabek Commuter Survey. Therefore, the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government has collaborated with the Jakarta MRT to start making an Urban Design for Mass Rapid Transit (MRT). In the construction of 13 MRT stations, the government needs to think about how the concept of the Integrated Transit Area (TOD) will be formed in the area around the station. The MRT project was completed on March 24, 2019. One of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government's planning concepts applied is the MRT Fatmawati TOD area with the gateway concept, which is a system of integration of the city transportation mode with a feeder system to the origin's central area that is outside the initial transit point development area. After one year has passed, the Fatmawati MRT area needs to be evaluated based on indicators set by the Government and local NGOs to measure the feasibility of the Fatmawati MRT function as a gateway TOD area and whether the TOD policy itself is appropriate for the integrated Fatmawati MRT area. Keywords:  Transit Oriented Development; Feasibility; MRT FatmawatiAbstrakMenurut BPS Jakarta (2019), kepadatan penduduk di daerah Jakarta sudah sampai dengan rata-rata 15.938 jiwa/km2 pada tahun 2019. Kepadatan penduduk demikian menciptakan mobilitas penduduk sampai dengan 1,2 juta orang per hari berdasarkan hasil Survei Komuter Jabodetabek 2019. Untuk itu. Pemprov DKI Jakarta telah bekerjasama dengan MRT Jakarta untuk mulai membuat Perancangan Kota (Urban Design) untuk sistem angkutan massal yang bernama Mass Rapid Transit (MRT). Dalam pembangunan 13 stasiun MRT, pemerintah perlu memikirkan bagaimana konsep Kawasan Transit Terpadu (TOD) yang akan terbentuk pada kawasan sekitar stasiun. Proyek MRT ini selesai dibangun pada tanggal 24 Maret 2019 dan menjadi jawaban untuk mewadahi mobilitas penduduk yang tinggi. Salah satu konsep perencanaan Pemprov DKI Jakara yang diterapkan yaitu pada kawasan TOD MRT Fatmawati dengan konsep gateway, yaitu sistem integrasi jaringan moda transportasi kota dengan sistem feeder ke area pusat origin yang berada di luar area pengembangan titik transit awal, mengembangkan fungsi yang dapat mengakomodasikan aktivitas live-play-work, yang berfungsi sebagai daerah ‘origin’, dan mengembangkan sarana parkir komunal untuk fasilitas park and ride. Setelah satu tahun berlalu, kawasan MRT Fatmawati perlu dievaluasi berdasarkan indikator yang sudah ditetapkan oleh Pemerintah dan LSM setempat untuk mengukur kelayakan fungsi MRT Fatmawati sebagai kawasan TOD gateway dan apakah kebijakan TOD itu sendiri sudah sesuai terhadap kawasan terpadu MRT Fatmawati.
EVALUASI KEBERHASILAN BAURAN PENYEWA MALL KUNINGAN CITY
Authors: Bayudi Sandio Adhya , Bela Priyendiswara Agustina , Rahardjo Parino
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the right tenant mix for the Kuningan City Mall shopping center in an effort to increase the number of visitors and tenants. Kuningan City Mall has a Lifestyle & Entertainment concept that aims to complement the needs and entertainment for the surrounding area of the Setiabudi District, South Jakarta. In this case, several analyzes are conducted, namely location analysis, market analysis, comparative analysis of Mall Kuningan City with its competitors, and analysis of people's perspectives and perspectives, with the help of several analytical tools to be used namely descriptive, SWOT, comparison method, questionnaire. The analysis results obtained will be used as consideration for a new management strategy for Kuningan City Mall in an effort to increase the number of visitors and tenants. Keywords: competitors; management strategy; occupancy rate; shopping center; tenant mixAbstrakPenulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bauran penyewa yang tepat bagi pusat perbelanjaan Mall Kuningan City dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan jumlah arus pengunjung dan penyewa. Mall Kuningan City memiliki konsep Lifestyle & Entertainment yang bertujuan untuk melengkapi akan kebutuhan dan hiburan bagi disekitar cakupan area Kecamatan Setiabudi, Jakarta Selatan. Dalam hal ini, maka dilakukan beberapa analisis yaitu analisis lokasi, analisis komparasi antara Mall Kuningan City dengan kompetitornya, dan analisis persepsi dan perspektif masyarakat, dengan bantuan beberapa alat analisa yang akan digunakan yaitu deskriptif, SWOT, comparison method, dan kuesioner. Dari hasil analisis yang diperoleh tersebut akan digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan untuk strategi pengelolaan yang baru bagi Mall Kuningan City dalam upaya meningkatkan jumlah arus pengunjung dan penyewa.
Os conflitos na arena social do parque estadual Serra do Conduru (PESC) na Bahia, Brasil
Authors: Arêas Guanaes Deyna Hulda , Campiolo Sofia , Cristina Fiamengue Elis , Silva dos Santos Jade , Vicente dos Santos Teixeira Joanison
Published: March 2021

Criado em 1997 o Parque Estadual Serra do Conduru (PESC) no Sul da Bahia – Brasil gerou um cenário de disputas e conflitos com os moradores locais, que se perpetua até os dias atuais. Sendo assim, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar os conflitos gerados a partir da criação do PESC e as arenas formadas em função da sua criação. Para tanto, foram entrevistados 23 posseiros, que tiveram suas terras desapropriadas no processo de criação do parque. As arenas sociais se formaram e muitos conflitos surgiram diante das desapropriações, da falta de participação popular, das limitações impostas aos posseiros e pela morosidade do Estado. Os moradores da área tiveram suas vidas transformadas pela chegada da unidade e tiveram que se adaptar a novos modos de vida ou resistir na área do parque vivendo sobre restrições legais e privações econômicas.
Characterization of (Mg1.0Zn0.0)TiO3+4 wt%Bi2O3 Ceramics for Application as Resonator in Dielectric Resonator Oscillator Circuit
Authors: Izza Lailatul , Ermawati Frida Ulfah
Published: March 2021

MgTiO3-based ceramics have potential applications in telecommunications systems at microwave frequencies, such as resonators in dielectric resonator oscillator (DRO) circuits. This paper reports the results of (Mg1.0Zn0.0)TiO3+4wt% Bi2O3 (abbreviated MZT0+4wt%Bi2O3) ceramic fabrication to assess its potential to be used as a resonator in the DRO circuit. We characterized its structure, microstructure, and bulk density. The addition of 4wt%Bi2O3 to MZT0 crystalline powder was carried out via ball-mill. The milled powder was compacted using a die press to obtain pellets. All pellets were sintered at 1100ÂºC for 4, 6, and 8 h. Ceramic structures of the 4 and 6 h holding time consists of MgTiO3 phase (94.33Â±2.68) and (95.34Â±1.95)% molar respectively, while the rest phase was TiO2. The 8-h ceramic structure comprises (96.11Â±2.94) % molar MgTiO3 accompanied by Mg2TiO5 and TiO2. The ceramics' microstructure consists of a cluster of grains with an average diameter of 1.32-2.24 Î¼m and pores. Bulk density decreases with the increase of sintering holding time. The DRO characterization records a resonance signal each at 5.207, 5.005, and 5.121GHz with power approaching 0 dBm, suggesting that the MZT0+4wt%Bi2O3 ceramics can be used as a resonator in the DRO circuit working in microwave frequencies, especially at 5.0-5.2GHz.
Perencanaan Pengiriman Pasokan Bahan Bakar Liquid Natural Gas (LNG) untuk Pemenuhan Pembangkit Listrik di Wilayah Indonesia Timur
Authors: Riduwan Muhammad , Virginia Dika
Published: March 2021

Pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia yang berada pada rata rata 5,8% per tahun tidak hanya berdampak pada peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara umum tetapi juga peningkatan kebutuhan tenaga listrik. Antisipasi peningkatan permintaan tenaga listrik perlu direncanakan guna pengembangan pembangkit listrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan model transportasi terpadu angkutan LNG untuk pembangkit di Kepulauan Maluku dan Papua. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode optimasi menggunakan linear programming untuk mendapatkan tipe kapal yang sesuai pada rute terpilih yang memberikan biaya satuan minimum. Hasil optimasi menunjukkan bahwa 9 titik terminal penerima akhir disuplai langsung dari Kilang Tangguh dengan biaya satuan terendah adalah tujuan Sorong sebesar Rp230.000/m³, 6 titik melalui Hub Ambon dengan biaya satuan terendah adalah tujuan Kulur sebesar Rp280.000/ m³, 7 titik disuplai Hub Ternate dengan biaya satuan terendah adalah tujuan Tidore sebesar Rp230.000/ m³ dan 5 sisanya disuplai melalui Hub Manokwari dengan biaya satuan terendah adalah tujuan Biak sebesar Rp340.000/ m³.Planning for Delivery of Liquid Natural Gas (LNG) Fuel for Fulfillment of Power Plants in Eastern Indonesia. Indonesia's economic growth, which is at an average of 5.8% per year, not only has an impact on improving the welfare of the community in general but also increases the demand for electricity. PT PLN (Persero) has anticipated an increase in demand for electricity by making a power plant development plan. This study aims to determine an integrated transportation model for LNG transportation for power plants in the Maluku Islands and Papua. The method used in this research is the linear programming optimization method to obtain the appropriate ship type on the selected route, which provides a minimum unit cost. The optimization results show that 9 points of the final terminal will be supplied directly from the Tangguh Refinery which the lowest unit cost is in Sorong as the destination, 6 points through the Ambon Hub which the lowest unit cost is in Kulur as the destination, 7 points supplied by the Ternate Hub which the lowest unit cost is in Tidore as the destination of, and the remaining 5 will be supplied via the Manokwari Hub which the lowest unit cost is in Biak as the destination, IDR 230,000 / m³,  IDR 280,000 / m³, IDR 230,000 / m³, IDR 340,000 / m³, respectively.
Communication complexities of symmetric XOR functions
Authors: Zhang Z.-Q. , Shi Y.-Y.
Published: March 2021

We call $F:\{0, 1\}^n\times \{0, 1\}^n\to\{0, 1\}$ a symmetric XOR function if for a function $S:\{0, 1, ..., n\}\to\{0, 1\}$, $F(x, y)=S(|x\oplus y|)$, for any $x, y\in\{0, 1\}^n$, where $|x\oplus y|$ is the Hamming weight of the bit-wise XOR of $x$ and $y$. We show that for any such function, (a) the deterministic communication complexity is always $\Theta(n)$ except for four simple functions that have a constant complexity, and (b) up to a polylog factor, both the error-bounded randomized complexity and quantum communication with entanglement complexity are $\Theta(r_0+r_1)$, where $r_0$ and $r_1$ are the minimum integers such that $r_0, r_1\leq n/2$ and $S(k)=S(k+2)$ for all $k\in[r_0, n-r_1)$.
High fidelity universal set of quantum gates using non-adiabatic rapid passage
Authors: Li R. , Hoover M. , Gaitan F.
Published: March 2021

Numerical simulation results are presented which suggest that a class of non-adiabatic rapid passage sweeps first realized experimentally in 1991 should be capable of implementing a universal set of quantum gates \uniset\ that operate with high fidelity. The gates constituting \uniset\ are the Hadamard and NOT gates, together with variants of the phase, $\pi /8$, and controlled-phase gates. The universality of \uniset\ is established by showing that it can construct the universal set consisting of Hadamard, phase, $\pi /8$, and controlled-NOT gates. Sweep parameter values are provided which simulations indicate will produce the different gates in \uniset , and for which the gate error probability $P_{e}$ satisfies: (i)~$P_{e}<10^{-4}$ for the one-qubit gates; and (ii)~$P_{e}<1.27\times 10^{-3}$ for the modified controlled-phase gate. The sweeps in this class are non-composite and generate controllable quantum interference effects that allow the gates in \uniset\ to operate non-adiabatically while maintaining high fidelity. These interference effects have been observed using NMR, and it has previously been shown how these rapid passage sweeps can be applied to atomic systems using electric fields. Here we show how these sweeps can be applied to both superconducting charge and flux qubit systems. The simulations suggest that the universal set of gates \uniset\ produced by these rapid passage sweeps shows promise as possible elements of a fault-tolerant scheme for quantum computing.
Synthesis of quantum circuits for $d$-level systems by using cosine-sine
Authors: Nakajima Y. , Kawano Y. , Sekigawa H. , Nakanishi M. , Yamashita S. , Nakashima Y.
Published: March 2021

We study the problem of designing minimal quantum circuits for any operations on $n$ qudits by means of the cosine-sine decomposition. Our method is based on a divide-and-conquer strategy. In that strategy, the size of the produced quantum circuit depends on whether the partitioning is balanced. We provide a new cosine-sine decomposition based on a balanced partitioning for $d$-level systems. The produced circuit is not asymptotically optimal except when $d$ is a power of two, but, when the number of qudits $n$ is small, our method can produce the smallest quantum circuit compared to the circuits produced by other synthesis methods. For example, when $d=3$ (three-level systems) and $n=2$ (two qudits), then the number of two-qudit operations called CINC, which is a generalized versions of CNOT, is 36 whereas the previous method needs 156 CINC gates. Moreover, we show that our method is useful for designing a polynomial-size quantum circuit for the radix-$d$ quantum Fourier transform.
Quantum multiplexing with optical coherent states
Authors: Garcia-Escartin J.C. , Chamorro-Posada P.
Published: March 2021

In this paper, we propose a novel quantum multiple access technique based on optical coherent states. The information of several coherent state optical qubits is combined into a single qudit, which is the superposition of almost orthogonal coherent states. The original information is encoded into a new Hilbert space with the help of a quantum multiplexer (QMUX) and then recovered at the other end with a quantum demultiplexer (QDEMUX). We introduce the optical tools that complete the coherence state quantum computation model and give the desired circuits. The proposed system can admit a number of users above the optimal limit at the cost of a degradation of the transmitted data. In this and some other aspects, it can be regarded as a quantum analogue of classical Code Division Multiple Access techniques.
Security of quantum secret sharing with two-particle entanglement against individual attacks
Authors: Qin S.-J. , Gao F. , Wen Q.-Y. , Zhu F.-C.
Published: March 2021

Security is the most important criterion to evaluate cryptography protocols. We investigate the security of one important quantum secret sharing protocol (KKI protocol). By discriminating two mixed states, we derive the optimal relationship between the induced error rate (QBER) and the maximal amount of information gained by a dishonest participant. For a specific amount of eavesdropper's knowledge on the shared secret that we consider, the disturbance on the quantum state in terms of QBER is actually larger for the hybrid protocol than the KKI protocol. Therefore, the hybrid protocol appears to be better able to detect eavesdroppers than the KKI protocol. For this reason, we do not see any reason to employ the KKI protocol against individual attacks.
ChemPix: Automated Recognition of Hand-drawn Hydrocarbon Structures Using Deep Learning
Authors: Weir Hayley , Thompson Keiran , Choi Ben , Woodward Amelia , Braun Augustin , Martínez Todd J.
Published: March 2021

Inputting molecules into chemistry software, such as quantum chemistry packages, currently requires domain expertise, expensive software and/or cumbersome procedures. Leveraging recent breakthroughs in machine learning, we develop ChemPix: an offline, hand-drawn hydrocarbon structure recognition tool designed to remove these barriers. A neural image captioning approach consisting of a convolutional neural network (CNN) encoder and a long short-term memory (LSTM) decoder learned a mapping from photographs of hand-drawn hydrocarbon structures to machine-readable SMILES representations. We generated a large auxiliary training dataset, based on RDKit molecular images, by combining image augmentation, image degradation and background addition. Additionally, a small dataset of ~600 hand-drawn hydrocarbon chemical structures was crowd-sourced using a phone web application. These datasets were used to train the image-to-SMILES neural network with the goal of maximizing the hand-drawn hydrocarbon recognition accuracy. By forming a committee of the trained neural networks, we achieved a nearly 10 percentage point improvement of the molecule recognition accuracy and were able to assign a confidence value for the prediction based on the number of agreeing votes. The top ensemble model achieved a hand-drawn hydrocarbon recognition accuracy of 77% for the first prediction and 86% if the top 3 predictions were considered; in over 50% of cases, the model was at least 97% confident in the prediction, making it a promising tool for real-world use cases.
Translating the Molecules: Adapting Neural Machine Translation to Predict IUPAC Names from a Chemical Identifier
Authors: Handsel Jennifer , Matthews Brian , Knight Nicola , Coles Simon
Published: March 2021

We present a sequence-to-sequence machine learning model for predicting the IUPAC name of a chemical from its standard International Chemical Identifier (InChI). The model uses two stacks of transformers in an encoder-decoder architecture, a setup similar to the neural networks used in state-of-the-art machine translation. Unlike neural machine translation, which usually tokenizes input and output into words or sub-words, our model processes the InChI and predicts the 2 IUPAC name character by character. The model was trained on a dataset of 10 million InChI/IUPAC name pairs freely downloaded from the National Library of Medicine’s online PubChem service. Training took five days on a Tesla K80 GPU, and the model achieved test-set accuracies of 95% (character-level) and 91% (whole name). The model performed particularly well on organics, with the exception of macrocycles. The predictions were less accurate for inorganic compounds, with a character-level accuracy of 71%. This can be explained by inherent limitations in InChI for representing inorganics, as well as low coverage (1.4 %) of the training data.
Anticancer Activity of the Host-Guest Complex of Camptothecin with β-Cyclodextrin-Folate Conjugate. Encapsulation and Efficacy
Authors: Archana Sumohan Pillai  , Sivaraj Ramasamy  , Varnitha Manikandan  , Aleyamma Alexander  , Israel V.M.V. Enoch
Published: March 2021

Cyclodextrins are cyclic oligosachcharides that act as molecular hosts and accommodate drug molecules forming host: guest complexes. They aid in the sustained release of the encapsulated drugs through diffusion in solution and protect their unstable forms. In this paper, we report the synthesis of a β-cyclodextrin-folate by a simple coupling reaction. The compound is characterized using IR, NMR, and mass spectroscopic techniques. The amide carbonyl band is observed at 1680 cm-1. The mass spectrum shows the molecular ion peak of the β-cycloxetrin-folate conjugate at an m/z value of 1615.35. An inclusion complex of the anticancer drug, camptothecin, with the β-cycloxetrin-folate is formed on the stepwise addition of the β-cycloxetrin-folate to the guest molecule. The complex formation is studied using UV-visible and fluorescence spectroscopy. The formation of host: guest complexes is known to enable the sustained release of the encapsulated drug molecule. Herein, we examined the in vitro anticancer activity of the host: guest complex against cervical cancer (HeLa) cells. The host: guest complex formation results in enhanced efficacy of the drug. Dose-dependent cytotoxicity is observed for the β-cyclodextrin-folate: camptothecin complex. The cytotoxicity is more for the complex than for the free drug in solution.
Increasing of wheat grain yield by use of a liquid fertilizer
Authors: Samadashvili Tsotne , Chkhutiashvili Gulnari , Chokheli Mirian , Sikharulidze Zoia , Nacarishvili Qetevan
Published: March 2021

Wheat is a vital crop in Georgia and in the world. Because of the increase in the rate of population growth, improving the grain yield is the way to meet food demand. Proper crop nutrition plays a vital role in maintaining the world’s food supply. Fertilizer is essential for accomplishing this.One of the most important means for increasing the wheat yield is fertilizer, especially, organic fertilizer. The present research was carried out to study the effects of different doses (150ml, 200ml and 300 ml on ha) of humic organic fertilizer “Ecorost” on yield of winter wheat cultivar “Tbilisuri 15”. The humic liquid fertilizer "Ecorost" is a peat-based organic-mineral fertilizer. The product is active and saturated due to the use of the latest technology and living bacteria found in peat. The field trials were conducted in 2017-2019 at the Experimental Site of Scientific Research Center of Agriculture in Dedopliskharo- arid region (Eastern Georgia).Liquid fertilizer was applied two times: in tillering stage in early spring and two weeks after - in stem elongation stage. Results indicated that the highest wheat grain yield (4t/ha) was achieved when the plants were fertilized with 300 ml on 1 ha ofEcorost. Applications of liquid fertilizer “Ecorost” increased grain yield of winter wheat by 16.2% in comparison with standard nitrogen fertilization. Thus, liquid fertilizer “Ecorost” had a significant effect on wheat grain yield compared to control standard nitrogen fertilizer.
DA PROIBIÇÃO DA TORTURA As normas cogentes do direito internacional - Breve visão de doutrina e jurisprudência
Authors: Azedo Antónia
Published: March 2021

Tratamento internacional aos instrumentos jurídicos contra a tortura e a criação de normas de preceito obrigatório (ius cogens) visando que as garantias máximas sejam respeitadas pelos sistemas dos demais Estados, inclusive para coibir a criação de normas que visem impedir ou restringir a aplicação dessas garantias.
ETHICS AND COMPLIANCE: THE ROLE OF THE LAWYER AND CONTINGENCY
Authors: Vecchio Fabrizio , Cezimbra Leandro
Published: March 2021

O presente artigo visa tratar de conceitos éticos e de Compliance e o papel do advogado frente aos desafios da geração de informações financeiros por meio dos relatórios de contingência. Atualmente, nos bancos acadêmicos, não há disciplinas de ensinem a importância dos relatórios financeiros das empresas nem mesmo que treinem os profissionais do direito acerca da avaliação de passivos judiciais e administrativos. Tal situação gera enormes problemas, pois processos judiciais ou administrativos mal avaliados poderão criar desembolsos com condenações inesperados, afetando a saúde financeira de entidades, afetando seu lucro e, consequentemente, alterando a realidade das empresas.
Los Científicos “Modernos”: La Serie De Televisión The Big Bang Theory
Authors: Dominguez Gutiérrez Silvia
Published: March 2021

Muchas de las series televisivas son pequeñas muestras de cómo los productores de tales series construyen personajes cuya presentación continua puede llegar a influir en la formación de opiniones y creencias acerca de ese personaje, o de un evento. Existe una vasta cantidad de investigaciones que dan cuenta de cómo las imágenes de los científicos que se muestran en algunos de los programas televisivos contribuyen en la percepción de cómo son éstos. El objetivo principal de este trabajo consistió en analizar cómo se representan socialmente a los científicos que se muestran en las primeras 6 temporadas de la serie de televisión estadounidense The Big Bang Theory, a través tulos de las primeras 6 temporadas zaron varios capde un análisis de contenido crítico. Varios aspectos resaltan: con respecto a la “apariencia” se observó la incorporación del científico joven y moderno, más los “atributos” son los mismos: inteligentes, obsesivos y tímidos. Se conservan las creencias con relación a las disciplinas científicas, es decir, las “verdaderas” ciencias son las naturales, en detrimento de otras disciplinas científicas. Quizá la imagen ha cambiado, pero en el fondo, se fomentan los errores de antaño: la representación de la práctica de la ciencia como homogénea, estática, sin provocación a cambios críticos.
9-Seviyeli Paket E-Hücreli Eviriciler için Üstün Burulma Algoritması Tabanlı Kayan Kipli Kontrol Tasarımı
Authors: GÜLER Naki
Published: March 2021

Bu makalede, 9 seviyeli Paket E-Hücreli eviriciler için üstün burulma algoritması tabanlı bir kayan kipli kontrol yöntemi sunulmuştur. Şebekeden bağımsız eviricilerin kontrolünde temel amaç, yük gerilimini regüle etmektedir. Bu amaca ulaşmak için öncelikle bir kayan kipli kontrolör tasarlanmıştır. Kayan kipli kontrol yönteminin çıkışı değişken anahtarlama frekansına neden olan çatırtı sorunları içermektedir. Çatırtı etkisini azaltmak için bir üstün burulma algoritması tasarlanmış ve kayan kipli kontrol yöntemine entegre edilmiştir. Tümleşik algoritmayla bir modülasyon sinyali üretilmiş ve anahtarlama sinyallerini oluşturmak için bir modülatöre uygulanmıştır. Böylece, Paket E-Hücreli eviricinin gerilim kontrolü sağlanmıştır. Önerilen algoritmanın performansı benzetim çalışmalarıyla incelenmiştir. Kararlı durum ve dinamik yanıt sonuçları, önerilen kontrol stratejisinin her iki durumda da düşük toplam harmonik bozulmalarla yük voltajını başarılı bir şekilde düzenlediğini göstermektedir.
A CASE STUDY OF GENERATION Z'S INFORMATION SHARING ON SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES: A SURVEY OF COLLEGE STUDENTS IN HAINING CITY
Authors: Chen Huei-Ping , Lin Li-Wei
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study is to investigate the information of Generation Z college students who shop on social networking sites. Through in-depth interviews, we investigated whether young people would be influenced by the information on the website. We do triangulation verification through different people, mainly to explore the information views and final decisions of the Generation Z group on social network websites. Through in-depth interview, we designed the correlation among spindle coding, correlation matrix and reliability and validity. Our research mainly discusses the Gen Z college students' views on the information on social network websites, and whether they will make shopping and decision-making actions based on the information perceived by the websites, so as to further achieve the effect of consumer loyalty.