bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONSEP DAN PENYESUAIAN DIRI PEREMPUAN DALAM PERNIKAHAN PERJODOHAN: Adaptation, Goal Attaintment, Integration, and Latency
Authors: Nurcahya Arum
Published: March 2021

Konsep diri merupakan bagaimana individu melihat dirinya sendiri sebagai pribadi yang disebut dengan pengetahuan diri serta bagaimana individu menginginkan diri sendiri sebagai manusia yang diharapkan. Sedangkan, penyesuaian diri yaitu proses individu dalam membentuk hubungan yang selaras antara dirinya dengan lingkungan. Dengan adanya penyesuaian diri, individu dapat mengatasi masalah yang timbul dari dalam diri maupun dari lingkungan yang ia tinggali. Konsep diri yang negative berimplikasi pada penyesuaian sosial yang buruk karena konsep diri seseorang berperan penuh untuk mempengaruhi pola pikir dan tingkah laku seseorang dalam berinteraksi dengan orang lain. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui konsep dan penyesuaian diri perempuan dalam pernikahan perjodohan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini hanya terdiri dari seorang perempuan yang melakukan pernikahan perjodohan. Untuk mendapatkan data, peneliti menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu stuktural fungsional dengan konsep pendekatan sistem melalui AGIL (Adaptation; Goal Attainment; Integration; and Latency), yaitu adaptasi dengan lingkungan, adanya tujuan yang ingin dicapai, integrasi antar sub-sub sistem, dan pemeliharaan budaya atau norma. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa konsep diri idealis subjek mengalami pergeseran karena dihadapkan pada situasi eksternal yang determinan sehingga memaksa subjek untuk beradaptasi. Adapun bentuk penyesuaian diri SA yaitu autoplastis ditunjukan dengan sikap penurut, nrimo dan patuh.
INTERVENSI TINJAUAN HIDUP UNTUK MENURUNKAN SIMTOM DEPRESI LANSIA PENYANDANG OSTEOARTHRITIS DI LUTUT YANG MEMPUNYAI PERAN SEBAGAI CAREGIVER
Authors: Rarasati Sabina Wulung
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efek intervensi tinjauan hidup untuk mengurangi simptom depresi pada penyandang osteoarthritis di lutut yang juga mempunyai peran sebagai caregiver. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain mixed method dengan wawancara, observasi, dan kuesioner. Partisipan adalah seorang perempuan lanjut usia yang mempunyai simtom depresi pada kategori ringan, beban sebagai caregiver pada tahapan ringan sampai sedang, dan afek negatif yang lebih dominan. Intervensi tinjauan hidup dilakukan dengan cara meninjau seluruh peristiwa di setiap tahapan perkembangan dan melihat kembali dari sudut pandang yang berbeda. Hasil intervensi menunjukkan bahwa partisipan mengalami penurunan simptom depresi, penurunan beban sebagai caregiver, dan perubahan afek menjadi dominan positif.
International experience of legal regulation of joint investment institutions
Authors: Rezvorovych Krystyna
Published: March 2021

This article defines the essence of collective investment institutions, analyses the experience of joint investment institutions in various countries. It is marked that the effectiveness of the activities of mutual investment institutions depends directly on the legal regulation of their activities, the establishment of a clear legal regime of activity of investment funds and companies in the securities market. Given the evolution of legal regulation of co-investment institutions in Ukraine, the experience of other countries in this field is interesting and useful. The formation of separate national markets for joint venture investment services took place under completely different historical conditions, under different legal regimes and types of financial systems. The analysis of the activities of joint venture institutions abroad shows that there are different models of joint venture institutions. If in the US the most popular way of investing is to buy shares of mutual funds (or open-end in-vestment companies) and, in addition, to close closed-end investment companies, in the UK, the former were the so-called unit trusts (or unit trusts), and the second - investment funds. The investment sphere of the German economy is very specific in comparison with other countries. This is due to the special role of the banks that they play in it. It is worth noting that the positive factors of legal regulation become effective only if an effective system of joint investment institutions and a favorable investment climate in the country are created. It is important to ensure state support for existing and newly created joint investment institutions, especially in the field of introducing the most preferential taxation system. Third, the creation of conditions that would encourage individual investors to participate in the investment fund. First of all, it is about creating mech-anisms for guaranteeing the rights of participants of joint investment institutions.
Legal analysis of mechanisms of influence on debtors
Authors: Kruhlova Olha
Published: March 2021

This article is dedicated to exploring legal mechanisms that can be used against debtors to satisfy creditors' rights and interests. The purpose of the study is to determine the list of measures aimed at exercising effective influence on the debtor, provided by law, and to formulate criteria for their application. The author draws attention to changes in the current legislation in this area in recent years and stresses the urgency of maintaining discipline in obligations, given the difficult economic situation in the country and the global financial crisis. One of such positive changes should be the establishment of the keeping of the Unified State Register of Debtors in Ukraine, whose functioning makes it possible to identify the debtor's property and impose restrictions on it, prohibit alienation and so on. And all this provides an opportunity to meet the property needs of creditors. For the first time, the study reveals the criteria that should be used to determine the areas of influ-ence for entities with debt to the lender: characteristics of the individual (individual / legal entity, etc.); the area of law that sets the obligation for the debtor (civil / family / commercial law, etc.); the causes of the debt (insolvency / liability of the debtor, etc.); the personal position of the debtor and / or creditor in the situation that has arisen (initiation of debt resolution / restructuring, etc.) The article also analyzes the specifics of choosing measures to influence debtors who have certain statuses. Such a feature exists in particular for an individual, a legal entity, a state-owned enterprise, an alimony debtor, an insolvent debtor, and others.
Administrative activities of the National police in the field of human rights and freedoms protection in Ukraine
Authors: Tan'ko Andriy
Published: March 2021

The article bases on the analysis of normative legislation and results of modern administrative and legal researches and reveals the essence and features of administrative activity of the National police in the field of human rights and freedoms protection in Ukraine. It is analyzed the general theoretical provisions and basic definitions of the problem. It is considered the establishment of providing administrative services system as a priority for the development of the social and social-legal policy of Ukraine. Administrative activity of the Ukrainian police is defined as state power, by-law, organizational and administrative activity, regulated by the rules of administrative law, aimed at providing police services in the fields of public and state interests’ protection, ensuring public security and order, human rights and freedoms protection, counteracting offenses, providing assistance to those who need it. The features of administrative activity of the Ukrainian police summarized as follows: its determination by the norms of administrative law, human-centrism, organizational-administrative and communicative nature, social orientation, orientation to the requirements of the current legislation, etc. It is substantiated that the main ways to improve the system of police services as an organizational basis and instrument of administrative activity of the National police are the follows: to improve the legal interaction between the individual and the state, human rights and freedoms protection, the functioning of the rule of law, and to promote the work of the National police among the population. The author emphasizes that the person who embodies the law enforcement activities of the National police is given greater powers than other citizens to represent the state, which requires the police to take a particularly responsible attitude towards the performance of their professional duties.
Legal regulation and grounds for theuse of coercive measures by law enforcement bodies of Ukraine
Authors: Sfvchuk Denys
Published: March 2021

The issue of regulatory and legal support for the use of coercion by authorized entities, as well as the grounds for the application of coercive measures by such bodies have been studied. According to the results of the study, it is concluded that the legal regulation of law enforcement agencies to apply coercive measures is carried out by a certain system of legislation, consisting of a large number of regulations that differ from each other in many ways and is a hierarchical system based primarily on the Constitution of Ukraine. At the same time, the legal grounds for the use of coercion by law enforcement officers are enshrined in the hypotheses of the norms of only certain regulations - the Laws of Ukraine "On the National Police", "On the National Guard", "On Pre-trial Detention", "On the Military Law Enforcement Service in Armed Forces of Ukraine ”as well as the Criminal Executive Code of Ukraine. The rest of the laws, although giving law enforcement officers the right to apply force, contain blanket rules that refer to the above three regulations to clarify the legal basis for their application, mainly to the Law on the National Police. It is also determined that the limits of harm caused by a law enforcement officer during the appli-cation of coercive measures must be commensurate with two factors: first, with the potential for danger to law enforcement interests (legal basis), and secondly, with the situation in which turned out to be the subject of coercion during the elimination of the specified non-security (factual basis). These two factors, combined, are nothing more than a complex basis of harm to the offender. And the actions of law enforcement officers will only be morally justified and permitted by law if the damage they caused is commensurate with both factors of the cause that caused it, ie the reason for the damage. The article expresses the opinion that the researched issues reflect the opposition of public and private interest, which is solved using the universal principle of proportionality. It is in this way that the legal regulation is carried out, where the legislator approaches the infliction of harm as a result of the use of force in a differentiated manner.
Life across borders : Coping strategies of vulnerable young Zimbabwean female immigrants in Johannesburg, South Africa
Authors:   University of Venda, Chinyakata R. , Raselekoane N.R.
Published: March 2021

The migration of women is continuing to gain attention on different platforms and scholarly works. Women make up almost half of all the migrants globally. However, they are met with a number of challenges in the destination country as a result of intersectional factors that continue to make them vulnerable. There are limited studies that show how immigrants in the African context, specifically young female immigrants, cope with the challenges that they face. This qualitative study explored the coping strategies used by young Zimbabwean female immigrants in Johannesburg to deal with their vulnerability. Data were collected through in-depth individual interviews and focus group discussions with young Zimbabwean female immigrants and migration experts. Data were analysed thematically using the Atlas.ti software for qualitative data analysis. The study found that female immigrants use individual and communal coping strategies to deal with vulnerability which did not, however, provide them with permanent solutions to their challenges. The strategies only helped them to stay strong during their time in Johannesburg. The findings of this study emphasise the need to strengthen individual and communal strategies, and advocate for collaboration with other stakeholders to help these immigrants to cope with their vulnerability.
Gender Inequality and Intersectional Disadvantage among Students in South African Universities
Authors:   North-West University, Tafadzwa Gore Oliver
Published: March 2021

Although policies to widen participation have been implemented in South African higher education since 1994, inequality of achievements persists in universities. The failure of the higher education policy to clearly define ‘disadvantage’ in various interventions seems to have contributed to the continuing inequalities. This study theorises disadvantage using the capabilities approach pioneered by Amartya Sen and Martha Nussbaum and argues for a more nuanced definition of disadvantage by exploring the opportunities, agency and achievements available to students in universities. The theorisation is based on findings from a qualitative case study of 26 semi-structured interviews conducted with students from one South African university. Using empirical findings, the theorisation in this study shows how the conversion factors intersect, resulting in some students achieving fewer functionings, which put them at a disadvantage. While gender equality seemingly has been achieved through enrolment figures that show parity levels, some female students are still disadvantaged through subtle forms of discrimination and sexual harassment in universities. This study therefore recommends that higher education policies should consider an expansive definition of disadvantage that encompasses the various dimensions of student wellbeing for all students to have flourishing lives.
Attraktivität und Gleichstellung in Militärorganisationen*. Zum organisierten Umgang der Bundeswehr mit dem Gleichstellungsrecht
Authors: Dosdall Henrik
Published: March 2021

Der Artikel analysiert aus organisationssoziologischer Perspektive wie die Bundeswehr Gleichstellungsrecht umsetzt. Das zentrale Argument lautet, dass die Bundeswehr das Gleichstellungsrecht managerialisiert, indem sie institutionalisierte Praktiken adaptiert, die es erlauben, das Gleichstellungsrecht für den Zweck der Personalgewinnung auszudeuten. Die Adaption dieser Praktiken wird maßgeblich dadurch begünstigt, dass sich das Gleichstellungsrecht als Lösung mit dem Problem der zukünftigen Personalgewinnung verknüpfen lässt, nachdem die Bundesregierung die Wehrpflicht aussetzte und beschloss, die Bundeswehr wieder zu vergrößern. Der beschriebene Prozess führt auch dazu, dass die Bundeswehr in der Umsetzung des Gleichstellungsrechtes zunehmend großen Unternehmen ähnlicher wird. Insgesamt leistet die vorliegende Studie einen Beitrag zur Analyse der Beziehung staatlicher Organisationen zu ihrer rechtlichen Umwelt.
Vanishing viscosity limit for Riemann solutions to a 2×2 hyperbolic system with linear damping
Authors: De la cruz Richard , Juajibioy Juan
Published: March 2021

In this paper, we propose a time-dependent viscous system and by using the vanishing viscosity method we show the existence of solutions for the Riemann problem to a particular [Formula: see text] system of conservation laws with linear damping.
Paso a la cooperación
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: March 2021

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Il calo delle prestazioni assistenziali durante il lockdown da Covid-19 in Italia: revisione da Pubmed
Authors: Brusini A. , De Marco F.
Published: March 2021

Introduction: The pandemic from Covid-19 has had a significant impact on our lifestyle, overwhelming and changing work modes, leisure and daily habits. The largest and most serious pandemic in the last 100 years has highlighted the health systems’s fragility around the world. In Italy, this has determined, in addition to the thousands of deaths caused by the virus, also the “collateral damage” due to the cessation of hospital admissions and outpatient services for all other patients. Materials and Methods: Through the search engine Pubmed, with search filter the word “lockdown” AND “Italy”, and considering all the articles published from 01/02/2020 to 6/11/2020, have appeared 591 results. The articles and quotations that have been taken into account refer to the period January 2020 – May 2020 with data in the same period of 2019. Discussion: The selected studies show uniformly throughout the Italian territory a decline in admissions and hospitalizations for diseases other than Covid-19. During the Coronavirus era not just performance has dropped, but also resources that have been reduced for many chronic and urgent diseases and for their prevention for being allocated to the fight against the Coronavirus; furthermore access to emergency room are decreased. Conclusion: it is important to find alternative solutions to hospital to avoid any reductions in hospital services, it is necessary to strengthen preventive medicine and territorial medicine, with greater participation of general practitioners in the management of the chronic patient to avoid further relapses.
НАБЛИЖЕНИЙ МЕТОД ЕКСПРЕС-ОЦІНКИ ЕФЕКТИВ-НОСТІ АВІАПЕРЕВЕЗЕНЬ ЗА СОБІВАРТІСТЮ РЕЙСУ ПО-ВІТРЯНОГО СУДНА
Authors: Серебрянникова В. Ю.
Published: March 2021

It is known that the main goal of passenger and cargo airlines is the most stable profitability with a positive gradient of its growth. This goal is provided by a number of factors, among which the prime cost of operating aircraft (AC) on the routes of passenger and cargo transportation lines plays an important role. Based on the analysis of the world and domestic air transportation market, the article highlights the main factors that determine the level of the cost of flights. The analysis of these factors showed that the cost of flights is a complex multifactorial problem that is solved by air carrier companies sequentially at a number of stages as a large amount of information accumulates.At the same time, an air carrier needs a very approximate, but prompt method of assessing this cost, especially at the stage of its entry into the air transportation business.A detailed analysis of the dependence of the cost of air transportation on the length of the runway, proposed by the General Designer O.K. Antonov for an express assessment of this complex parameter in relation to cargo aircraft, which we have expanded for the type of passenger aircraft. The analysis showed the admissibility of considering the curve Scost=f(LRS) as a function of the mathematical expectation of the cost of air transportation, and the points lying outside this curve as the variance of the cost, i.e. as the risk of choosing an alternative aircraft option.The main factors that predetermine the level of the cost of air transportation have been synthesized, among which the factor of non-stop flight is of particular importance, i.e. range. This made it possible to develop the idea of O.K. Antonov to present as an approximate criterion of efficiency the dependence of the cost of air transportation on the range of the aircraft in the form of a hyperbolic dependence of a similar type.The analysis of the efficiency of the proposed method for assessing the effectiveness of the criterion of the cost of air transportation from the flight range of the aircraft showed the validity of its application for the express assessment of the preliminary choice by the aircraft operator at the initial stage of his development of the air transportation business.
Main generic frames in the media coverage of environmental popular consultations in Colombia.
Authors: Osorio Matorel Emy Paola
Published: March 2021

Guided by the Framing Theory, this paper presents the final results of a content analysis performed on a group of news from three cases of environmental popular consultations in Colombia, aiming to find the main generic frames on them to understand how the debate was shaped within the Andean country during 2017. The context of those consultations was that they took place on the first year without armed confrontation, after the peace agreement was signed, with former FARC guerrilla and when the national debate shifted from the war itself to social justice issues.
Results showed that all of the collected stories had, at least, three frames that were mainly human interest, focused on portraying the human side of actors involved; conflict, displaying the disagreement between pro and con sides as well as proclaiming winners and or losers; and attribution of responsibility, putting responsibility on actors and groups involved, and offering solutions such as relying on congress or the highest courts to fill the legal gap. These findings confirm that environmental conflicts constitute a new form of crisis in the post-conflict Colombia.
Biobriket Dari Limbah Abu Batu Bara Sisa Pembakaran PLTU Dan Serbuk Penggergajian Kayu dengan Perekat Kertas Bekas
Authors: Myson Myson
Published: March 2021

This research aims to reduce waste and process it into briquettes so that it produces energy that can be utilized by many people. Bottom ash from the rest of coal burning for PLTU, used paper from offices and education activities and sawdust along the banks of the Batanghari river, especially across the city of Jambi, are waste that will be utilized. The three initial compositions are determined to obtain the calories produced from the briquettes made. From the laboratory test results, it is obtained that heating values are in the range of 2500 to 2800 kcal / kg. These results are not satisfactory and still need to change the composition between sawdust, coal ash and waste paper in order to obtain a calorific value that corresponds to the calorific value produced by LPG gas.
Perencanaan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Desa Siulak Gedang Kecamatan Siulak Kabupaten Kerinci
Authors: Arsyadani Fajar , Kasman Monik , Prabasari Ira Galih
Published: March 2021

Siulak Gedang, a village lies on Siulak District, Kabupaten Kerinci which has old common treatment system for its domestic wastewater system. Black water is treated in impermeable septic tank so that the wastewater directly seeps into the ground is discharged into public drains. Meanwhile, grey water is channeled directly into the public drainage. Thus, domestic wastewater treatment is needed for Siulak Gedang Village to avoid water pollution due to the direct discharge of wastewater. The design for domestic wastewater system is divided into 2 parts of wastewater treatment plant (Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah = IPAL) that operates simultaneously using anaerobic baffled reactor (ABR) which combined with constructed wetland. Based on the calculation, the peak discharge of population services is 2198,4 m3/day. The IPAL consists of a grease trap as a separator for oil and grease, a collection tank, a distribution tank, an ABR tank as the main processing unit for wastewater and further processing with a constructed wetland in sanitary pool.
Penggunaan Model Problem Solving Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Matematika Di SDN 211/Ix Mendalo Darat
Authors: Juhairiah Juhairiah
Published: March 2021

This study presents the problem that is solving math story question is a difficulty for students so the teacher uses a problem solving model and students will find it easier to understand the meaning of the story question and be able to solve them. The research design is qualitative and descriptive approach. The subjects in this study were the principal, student guardians of grade 4 (mathematics teacher), and students. Data collection techniques were in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that by planning, implementing, evaluating the use of a good problem solving model will be able to solve problems, with the obstacles and efforts will be get a good result.
Pengaruh Biaya Promosi Terhadap Penjualan Pada Toko Rilexindo Auto Accessories
Authors: Saryati Ria , Sandria Wella , Yuvanda Sesraria
Published: March 2021

This research aims to find out how sales are growing in Rilexindo Auto Accessories stores and how promotional costs affect sales in Riexindo Auto Accessories stores. The research was conducted in one of the branches of rilexindo group company namely 'Rilexindo Auto Accessories' store using sales data and promotional costs from 2017 - 2019 which is divided into 4 quarters. The data is processed with a development formula and a simple regression method with the promotional cost as a free variable (X) with sales as a bound variable (Y). The results showed that sales growth at the 'Rilexindo Auto Accessories' store with the highest sales was in 2017 in the 2nd quarter of Rp. 1,227,010,000, and the lowest sales were in the 3rd quarter of 2019 at Rp. 415,800,000. Promotional costs significantly affect sales at Rilexindo Auto Accessories stores, this is indicated by thitung > ttabel's 21,482 > 2.26 with a correlation coefficient of 0.990 and a significance rate of 0.000 (<0.05).
Perbandingan Sejarah Positivisme Hukum di Indonesia Sebagai Penentu Politik Hukum Dimasa yang Akan Datang
Authors: Somadiyono Sigit
Published: March 2021

Terdapat tiga sistem hukum yang hidup dan berkembang serta berlaku di masyarakat Indonesia. ketiga sistem hukum tersebut adalah sistem hukum Islam, sistem hukum adat dan sistem hukum civil. Ketiga sistem itu saling “bersaing” untuk menjadi satu-satunya hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia. Walaupun begitu, ketiga sistem hukum tersebut sebenarnya bisa saling melengkapi dan bisa diharmonisasi. Tetapi Indonesia harus memiliki satu role model yang disepakati serta bisa menjadi panduan dalam merumuskan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkeadilan. Tulisan ini menjelaskan bagaimana hukum adat dan hukum Islam tetap berlaku dan hidup dimasyarakat bisa mengisi kekosongan hukum dari sistem hukum civil. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian normatif dan menggunakan berbagai pendekatan yakni pendekatan undang-undang, perbandingan dan sejarah. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa walaupun pluralisme hukum yang berlaku di masyarakat dapat tumbuh dan saling melengkapi, tetapi pluarisme tersebut akan berdampak pada katidakpastian hukum serta arah perkembangan hukum yang tidak jelas ke depannya. Unifikasi dan kejelasan pengaturan terhadap ketiga sistem tersebut akan menjadi salah satu jawaban atas pluralisme hukum di Indonesia sehingga tercipta keadilan dan ketertiban di masyarakat.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Pembakaran Hutan Di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Nggeboe Ferdricka , Iswanto Reza , Puspita Sriayu Indah
Published: March 2021

Pembakaran hutan di Provinsi Jambi dari tahun ke tahun terus mengalami peningkatan sehingga mengakibatkan kabut asap yang begitu tebal yang menyelimuti Provinsi Jambi. Oleh karena itu, selain akibat dari kebakaran hutan tersebut yaitu mengakibatkan kabut asap yang tebal, kebakaran hutan juga mengakibatkan berbagai macam makhluk hidup seperti tumbuhan dan hewan mengalami kepunahan sehingga terhadap pelaku kebakaran hutan tersebut harus dipertanggungjawabkan secara pidana mengingat bahaya yang ditimbulkannya begitu besar. Namun, walaupun telah banyak menimbulkan kerugian terhadap masyarakat Provinsi Jambi, tetapi belum ada satu perusahaan yang dijatuhkan sanksi pidana, hanya berupa penyegelan terhadap perusahaan. Selain itu juga, faktor yang mempengaruhi terwujudnya pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku pembakaran hutan di Provinsi Jambi adalah belum ada ketegasan dari pemerintah Provinsi Jambi maupun aparat penegak hukum untuk menjatuhkan sanksi pidana, bahkan pemerintah Provinsi Jambi dan penegak hukum masih belum dapat membuktikan kesalahan para pelaku pembakaran hutan dan lahan. Untuk itu, upaya yang akan datang terkait dengan pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pelaku pembakaran hutan di Provinsi Jambi adalah pemerintah Provinsi Jambi maupun aparat penegak hukum harus bertindak tegas terhadap pelaku pembakaran hutan berupa penjatuhkan sanksi pidana, dan juga berupaya melakukan penyuluhan hukum sekaligus melibatkan masyarakat setempat untuk pelaporan terkait dengan ada pelaku pembakaran hutan agar mendapatkan sanksi pidana sebagaimana dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 32  Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup.
Penyelesaian Wanprestasi dalam Perjanjian Gadai Emas Antara Nasabah dengan Perseroan Terbatas Pegadaian Cabang Jambi
Authors: Hariss Abdul
Published: March 2021

Perseroan Terbatas (PT) Pegadaian (persero) adalah salah satunya badan usaha di Indonesia yang resmi memiliki izin untuk melaksanakan kegiatan penyaluran dana berdasarkan hukum gadai. Secara umum pengertian dari usaha gadai ini adalah kegiatan yang menjaminkan barang-barang berharga kepada pihak tertentu, guna memperoleh sejumlah uang dan barang yang akan dijaminkan akan ditebus kembali sesuai dengan perjanjian antara nasabah dengan lembaga gadai. Tujuan utama usaha pegadaian ini adalah supaya masyarakat yang membutuhkan uang atau dana tidak jatuh ke tangan para pelepas uang atau tukang ijon atau rentenir yang memberikan pinjaman dengan bunga yang relatif cukup tinggi. Lembaga gadai yang ada di Indonesia adalah pegadaian, pegadaian merupakan salah satu badan usaha milik negara (BUMN) yang memberikan kredit kepada masyarakat dengan menjamin gadai. Dulunya pegadaian yang berbentuk Perusahaan Umum (Perum) Negara yang bernaung dibawah departemen keuangan dan sekarang telah berubah menjadi Perseroan Terbatas (PT). Sejarah pegadaian berawal dari berdirinya Bank Van Leening di jaman VOC (Verenidge Oost Companny) yang bertugas memberikan pinjaman uang tunai kepada msyarakat dengan harta berharga. Pegadaian dalam perkembangannya mengalami perubahan, baik dalam bentuk usaha maupun perubahan status pengelolaannya. Misi utama PT. Pegadaian diatas, terlihat fungsi yang melekat pada PT. Pegadaian adalah untuk membantu masyarakat memperoleh dana dalam waktu yang relatif cepat dan mudah serta keberdaannya sangat di butuhkan masyarakat. Pemberian pinjaman pada PT. Pegadaian uang dilakukan sesuai dengan kondisi ekonomi masyarakat Indonesia, dimana masyarakat sering dihadapkan pada kebutuhan dana yang mendesak. Disamping itu keberadaan PT. Pegadaian secara langsung dapat memperkecil ruang gerak praktek pegadaian gelap, praktek ijon, rentenir dan bentuk riba lainnya, yang dirasakan cukup menekan dan memberikan masyarakat yang berpengasilan rendah. Dalam praktek di Kota Jambi, peminjaman pada PT. Pegadaian bukan hanya dari golongan ekonomi lemah bahkan golongan ekonomi ke atas pun sudah tidak merasa canggung dan malu lagi berhubungan dengan PT. Pegadaian, saat mereka membutuhkan dana yang mendesak, baik untuk keperluan rumah tangga maupun dalam menambah modal usahanya. Dalam pemberian pinjamannya pada PT. Pegadaian memberikan dua macam bentuk pinjaman yaitu pinjaman secara gadai dan fidusia. Pinjaman secara gadai yang menjadi agunannya tidak hanya terbatas alat rumah tangga, elektronik, dan perhiasan yang mudah dibawa ataupun dipindahkan. Sedangkan pinjaman secara fidusia barang agunannya meluputi surat kendaraan roda dua ataupun roda empat.
Kemampuan POLRI Mempersiapkan Teknis Personil Penyidik Tindak Pidana Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Sumaidi Sumaidi
Published: March 2021

Salah satu tindak pidana adalah Pengrusakan dan pencemaran lingkungan hidup yang sampai saat ini  sangat membawa dampak bagi masyarakat, maka dari itu diperlukan penegakan hukum terhadap kasus-kasus yang tergolong tindak pidana lingkungan hidup.Kemampuan penegak hukum sangat penting dalam melakukan penyidikan dan penyelidikan terhadap tindak pidana lingkungan hidup. Penyidik lingkungan hidup, selain diharapkan memiliki kemampuan teknis yang memadai dalam pengumpulan bukti-bukti atas terjadinya suatu tindak pidana di bidang perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup, juga diharapkan memiliki pemahaman yang baik atas peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, sekaligus mampu menjaga integritas, kredibilitas, dan kode etik dalam melaksanakan tugas utamanya, yaitu mencari kebenaran dan menegakkan keadilan demi melindungi kepentingan pelestarian fungsi lingkungan hidup.
Analisis Perbandingan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Lokal Dengan Tenaga Kerja yang Didatangkan Dari Luar Kota Jambi
Authors: Handayani Elvira , Amalia Kiki Rizky , Suryani Suryani
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis perbandingan produktivitas tenaga kerja lokal dengan tenaga kerja yang didatangkan dari luar kota Jambi, pada proyek pekerjaan pemasangan bata. Produktivitas tenaga kerja adalah salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan sebuah proyek pembangunan. Mengukur tingkat pengukuran produktivitas terdapat banyak metode yang bisa digunakan, salah satunya Productivity Rating, dimana aktivitas pekerja diklasifikasikan dalam 3 hal, yaitu Essential Contributory Work, Effective Work, dan Ineffective Work. Besarnya tingkat produktivitas tenaga kerja dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, asal tempat tinggal, usia, pengalaman kerja, tingkat pendidikan, keterampilan kerja, upah, kesehatan kerja, hubungan antar pekerja, manajemen lapangan, dan iklim kerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan di proyek pembangunan gedung Dekranasda dan pembangunan gedung rawat inap RSUD H.Abdul Manap. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara mengamati tingkat produktivitas 8 tenaga kerja dan disertai pengisian kuesioner. Pengamatan dilakukan selama 2 hari. Dari hasil pengumpulan data, baik data produktivitas dan kuesioner dilakukan proses pengolahan data dengan bantuan komputer program Ms. Excel.
Implementasi Pola Pembinaan dalam Masa Pengenalan Lingkungan Warga Binaan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Banceuy
Authors: Putra Renaldy Caesar Adytama
Published: March 2021

Actions of deviations that occur in the community, resulting in many cases of crime that occurred. In this case, there is a need for law enforcement based on laws and regulations, as well as the existence of prison institutions as law enforcement officers. As an effort to overcome social deviations, it is necessary to provide guidance to inmates. The purpose of this study was to determine, the implementation of the program in the initial stages of coaching carried out in the technical implementation unit of Class II penitentiary facilities A Banceuy through a period of environmental introduction (mapenaling) which aims so that new inmates can adjust and recognize their environment so that prisoners can get used to the lifestyle will be served during the criminal period. Mapenaling activities are carried out for approximately 1 (one) month in accordance with PP number 31 of 1999. The research method was conducted using the survey method. The research subjects came from the Correctional Officers who served in the Banceuy Class IIA Correctional Institution. While the object of this research comes from the process of fostering inmates in prison conducted at Class IIA Penitentiary in Banceuy. The informants of this study are correctional officers and correctional residents in Class IIA Penitentiary in Banceuy. This research was conducted through a questionnaire distributed to every citizen fostered by prison and officers in Class IIA Penitentiary in Banceuy. Sources of data come from literature and the field from various books and literature, reports, research journalists and published articles that have relevance to this research. Furthermore, the method of collecting data comes from library data records and then processes the research material. The results of the study indicate that the process of implementing mapenaling is still not optimal and there are several inhibiting factors in the process of implementing mapenaling programs carried out in class IIA correctional facilities
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak Sebagai Korban Kekerasan yang Terjadi di Sekolah
Authors: Azalia Felda Rizki
Published: March 2021

Acts of violence experienced by children, especially in schools are of concern to the Indonesian Child Protection Commission. This becomes the background that needs to be reviewed further about the legal protection received by children as victims of school violence, as we know that the school is a place to educate children to become educated human beings. The role of a teacher is as a parent in school, should provide appropriate education and learning, not to be a person against violence against students at school. The focus of the problem that will be discussed is first, what are the factors that cause high acts of violence against children in schools that occur in Indonesia at this time and second how the actions taken by KPAI and the Government in overcoming problems of violence against schools like what is happening in Indonesia today . This paper uses the research method used is normative legal research that uses the method of gathering legal material is a literature study or documentary study. The expected outcome of this research is to give an appeal to teachers, parents and students so that schools need to be involved in the supervision of their students and carry out some roles that schools can take to protect their children or students by resuming the teacher's function as a moral educator and devoted to God Almighty, provides motivation and enthusiasm, especially from parents at home to teach children to think positively about the violence that has happened to him.
Strategi Pengawasan Siaran Televisi Lokal Oleh Komisi Penyiaran Daerah
Authors: Windarto Windarto , Nuriyatman Eko , Mushawirya Rustian
Published: March 2021

This scientific article discusses the strategy of monitoring local television broadcasts by the regional broadcasting commission of Jambi Province. The research method used is juridical empirical to be able to find answers about how the local television broadcast conditions in Jambi Province and the monitoring strategy carried out by the regional broadcasting commission. Based on the research results, data shows that there are many violations, especially during the implementation of regional head elections and there are 12 (twelve) violations that have been given a reprimand sanction, the violations that occur are evenly distributed in all programs both advertising, news and cinema. Television broadcast surveillance strategy by monitoring broadcasts and receiving reports from the public. The theory used in this scientific article is the theory of legal effectiveness which reviews the success in implementing the law, failure in implementation and the factors that influence it. Because in this case the success in implementing the law on this scientific article is obeyed by the broadcasting institutions that are subject to sanctions. As for local television located outside Jambi City, the strategy was to form volunteer supervisors located in each district / city where local television was available.
User Acceptance of QR Code based Mobile Application in Interactive E-Commerce
Authors: Yusof Yuhanis , Hooi Lee Cheng , Abas Azizi
Published: March 2021

Advertisement on products or services can be found in many forms; video, banners, pamphlets, etc. However, these advertisements only function as a one-way communication as consumers are only presented with the product information and the seller. Further action on purchasing the product is absent or is to be made separately. Such an approach may not guarantee a sale for the seller as the customer may only retrieve the information of the product but purchase it elsewhere. Hence, this study demonstrates the use of QR code technology not only in marketing but also in e-commerce. The technology is realized in "On the GoShop" mobile application that has two types of users: seller and buyer. Sellers are people who wanted to promote their product and/or services while buyers are the ones who have a desire to purchase. An evaluation study on the acceptance of the mobile application was then performed on a total of 50 respondents and it is learned that the proposed e-commerce application is well accepted. Ninety percent of the respondents agree with the usefulness of the application and are looking forward to using the application in daily routines. The use of QR code technology not only facilitates consumer in purchasing their desired product but also contribute to cost-effective marketing.
Application of Gradient-based Edge Detection on Defined Surface Feature Boundary
Authors: Razali Ainaa Farhanah Mohd , Ismail Mohd Fauzi
Published: March 2021

In surface topography, the detection of edges or surface feature boundary should be made prior to the characterization process to ensure precise measurement of the surface feature. However, problem arises when the existing edge detection from the image processing area is being directly adopted on the surface without firstly defining the exact location of edges. Thus, an approach has been carried out with the aim of developing the definition of edges to identify its exact location. The process of developing the definition of edges is conducted based on theoretical understanding and demonstration on the simulated surface topography data with the help of MATLAB software. Gradient-based edge detection operators are applied to see their performance on the defined surface feature boundary. Overall findings of this study showed that there are slight discrepancies of the edge position signified by the gradient-based operators to manually-defined edges. Despite of such outcome, it is then recommended to use either the Sobel operator or the Prewitt operator as a tool to signify the edge before proceeding with characterization process in future study due to their stability and clarity in producing the surface gradient function.
Clinico-Haematological Study of Pancytopenia
Authors: Reshma Samira Taufique , Giti Susane , Chowdhury Shahed Ahmed , Rabbani Mohammad Golam , Kabir Mohammad Iqbal , Rabby Md Atiqul Islam
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Pancytopenia is a clinical condition, which refers to a combination of anaemia, leucopenia and thrombocytopenia. It often poses diagnostic challenge to physician and the knowledge of accurate etiologies of this condition is crucial in the management of the patient.

Materials and Methods: The study was a prospective study done over a period of October 2011 to December 2011 and 50 patients were evaluated clinically along with haematological parameters, bone marrow aspiration and wherever required, a trephine biopsy was performed in Haematology department of Armed forces institute of pathology (AFIP), Dhaka cantonment, Dhaka. In all patients, a detailed relevant history along with a physical examination was done and data was collected using pre designed proforma.

Results: Among the 50 cases studied, age of the patients ranged from 3 to 80 yrs with a mean age of 37.5 yrs and male predominance. Fever and generalized weakness were the most common symptoms. The commonest physical findings were pallor followed by splenomegaly and hepatomegaly. Anisopoikilocytosis and relative lymphocytosis was the most prominent peripheral blood findings in patients. The commonest cause of pancytopenia was Aplastic anaemia (36%), followed by Myelodysplastic syndrome (18%), visceral leishmaniasis (12%), Megaloblastic anaemia (8%), Acute leukaemia (6%), Myelofibrosis (4%), Multiple myeloma (4%), Hypersplenism (4%), Malaria (2%).

Conclusion: As a large number of pancytopenic patients have a reversible aetiology, early & proper diagnosis may be life saving. Maximum diagnostic yield can be achieved by correlation with clinical findings & laboratory parameters.

Medicine Today 2021 Vol.33(1): 12-18
The Frequency of Port-Site Infection in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomies
Authors: Alam Md Rezaul , Nuruzzaman Muhammad , Begum Mahbuba , Alim Md Abdul , Rahman Md Mostafizur , Karim Md Rabiul , Alam Md Insanul
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Laparoscopic surgery was a revolution in the field of surgery. Despite many benefits, the technique is associated with certain complications including PSI. PSI, although less common is annoying both for the surgeon and the patient, and cripple the benefits of MSI. PSI not only increases the economic burden, pain and Hospital stay of patient but also harm the reputation of the attending Surgeon and hospital.

Materials and Methods: This observational study carried out by the Department of general surgery at Medical College for Women & Hospital (MCWH), Uttara, Dhaka over a period of one year (July 2017 to June 2018). The study was carried out in 108 patients who underwent LC. AIM was to study the frequency of port site infection.

Results: In the current study, 108 patients including 92 females and 16 males were operated. A total of 12 patients had PSI. Infection was seen in one male patients and 11 female patients. Age range was 20-75 years. Port –site involved was epigastric, which developed infection in 7 patients, followed by umbilical port which got infected in 5 patients. Gall bladder was extracted through epigastric port site in 29 patients and through umbilical port site in 79 patients. 7 cases are superficial infection with foreign body reaction, 2 cases are deep infection and 3 cases are mycobacterial tuberculous infection.

Conclusion: LC is associated with a low risk of port site infection which in most cases is only superficial and responds to local measures. Infection is most commonly seen at port site through which gall bladder was extracted.

Medicine Today 2021 Vol.33(1): 22-26
As conveniências da Educação Ambiental no ambiente escolar
Authors: Sousa Paulo Eduardo de Oliveira , Moreira Kátia Soares , Moreira Heitor Soares , Sousa José Ricardo de Oliveira , Salgado Juliano Jorge de Freitas
Published: March 2021

A Educação Ambiental (EA) é uma realidade implementada dentro das escolas através de uma política pública com proposta de formar e preparar cidadãos para a reflexão crítica, porém o modelo atual, conservacionista e pragmático, implementados levam em consideração os aspectos históricos e o modelo econômico sem considerar o entorno social, político e cultura. Observa-se várias definições de Educação Ambiental correspondendo aos interesses e não necessariamente levam em consideração a relação homem e meio ambiente.
O Terapeuta Ocupacional e o Cuidador na construção de material lúdico em uma Enfermaria Pediátrica
Authors: Gomes Sandy de Oliveira Lemos , Ferreira Anna Paula Aca , Oliveira Marcela de Paula Conceição de Andrade , Lima Ana Carollyne Dantas de , Serafim Kelly Lins , Santos Ana Carolina Cavalcanti Silva , Rabelo Aneide Rocha de Marcos
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo apresentar como a humanização a partir do oferecimento e construção de um brinquedo pode mudar o cotidiano da enfermaria. Metodologia: tratar de um estudo descritivo de abordagem qualitativa. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida a partir da leitura dos diários de campo dos encontros realizados com 68 cuidadores, de forma grupal e individual, nas enfermarias, para a construção de material lúdico, o qual faziam parte Chocalho de material reciclado e Placa de Identificação de EVA. Resultados: Como resultado, tem-se a apresentação da proposta, a construção do material, as orientações e a devolutiva dos participantes. Discursão: A partir da intervenção, o facilitador, os cuidadores e a equipe relataram como a enfermaria ficou mais humanizada, modificando o cotidiano, facilitando o diálogo e diminuindo estresse do cuidador e sua criança. Conclusão: Conclui-se que mais ações nas enfermarias são necessárias, pois com adesão de novas técnicas nesses ambientes pode ser alcançado um maior bem estar para o cuidador e a criança.