bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDI KEBUTUHAN LAYANAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING MAHASISWA DI PRODI KEPERAWATAN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Hartati Hartati , Amirudin Zaenal , Widowati Indar
Published: November 2022

Bimbingan dan konseling diselenggarakan untuk memfasilitasi perkembangan mahasiswa agar mampu mencapai perkembangan diri secara optimal sebagai makhluk pribadi, sosial, dan spiritual. Layanan bimbingan dan konseling di perguruan tinggi sebagai upaya membantu memberikan kemudahan dan kelancaran mahasiswa dalam mencapai tugas perkembangannya. Sejumlah studi memperlihatkan layanan bimbingan dan konseling di perguruan tinggi sangat dibutuhkan, sebagai unsur terpadu berkenaan dengan peningkatan mutu dan relevansi pendidikan,. layanan bimbingan dan konseling di Prodi Keperawatan Pekalongan belum optimal, hal ini terbukti hampir setiap tahun terdapat mahasiswa yang cuti, bahkan ada yang putus studi.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran secara jelas dan objektif tentang kebutuhan layanan bimbingan dan konseling di Prodi Keperawatan Pekalongan. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan jenis data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini  adalah mahasiswa Prodi DIII Keperawatan Pekalongan  sebanyak 318 mahasiswa, sampel  diambil secara proporsional random sampling  dari tingkat I, tingkat II dan tingkat  III, jumlah sampel 78 mahasiswa.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  rata-rata kebutuhan bimbingan dan konseling  tingkat I, Tingkat II dan Tingkat III  diatas 90 %  dan  rata-rata  tertinggi kebutuhan psikologis, emosi dan kerohanian (96.88 %) dan yang terendah adalah kebutuhan belajar (91.01%). Bimbingan dan konseling  kepada mahasiswa sudah dilaksanakan namun belum sesuai kebutuhan  dari mahasiswa ( rata-rata kurang dari 80 %) hal ini karena  belum adanya pelatihan bagi  dosen pembimbing akademik sehingga dalam memberikan bimbingan  mempunyai persepsi berbeda tiap pembimbing.Saran bagi pembimbing  akademik diharapkan mampu memberikan bimbingan dan konseling  kepada mahasiswa secara maksimal  baik frekuensi  bimbingan maupun kualitas bimbingan dan mempunyai persepsi  dan kemampuan yang sama dalam memberikan bimbingan dan konseling  kepada mahasiswa. Perlu adanya penelitian lanjutan kajian tentang  pelatihan  bagi  semua dosen  sebagai  konselor dan  adanya penelitian tentang penyusunan   buku panduan bimbingan dan konseling  yang tepat sebagai acuan bagi dosen untuk menunjang keberhasilan mahasiswa.
PELATIHAN SADARI MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN WANITA MENOPAUSE TENTANG SADARI SEBAGAI CARA DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA
Authors: Sumarni Sumarni , Hartati Hartati , Harnany Afiyah Sri
Published: November 2022

Menopause is a normal change that occurs in a woman's life when her menstrual period stops. Menopause causes women to be susceptible to cancer, one of which is breast cancer. One way that can be done to detect early incidence of breast cancer is by doing Breast Self-Examination (BSE) routinely, and this requires a woman's knowledge of how to detect breast cancer with the breast self-examination method (BSE). This study used a quasi-experimental study with a pre test - post test design with a control group. The population in this study were all menopausa women (45 - 55 years) in Wates Village, Wonotunggal Subdistrict, Batang Regency. The sampling technique was simple random (simple ramdom). In this study, the sample used was 60 respondents, with a sample size of 30 for the intervention group and 30 samples for the control group. The data analysis used the Wilcoxon test to determine the effect of BSE training, while to determine the difference in knowledge between the intervention group and the control group, the Friedman test was used to test the normality of the data using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov non-parametric statistical test. The results showed that there was an effect of providing BSE training in the intervention group on knowledge with a value of p 0.05.Suggestions are given to increase public awareness, especially menopausal women about breast self-examination (BSE), through health training activities. Keywords: BSE training, menopausal age women, knowledge
PENGELOLAAN KEPERAWATAN NYERI PADA TN. W DAN TN. S DENGAN PASCA PROSTATECTOMY DI RSUD BATANG
Authors: Supriyo Supriyo , Angkasa M. Projo , Min Aeni Darohjatun
Published: November 2022

Background – Prostatic hyperplasi benign is a progresive enlargement of the prostate gland that can cause obstruction and disturbances in uretrhra. In Indonesia, Benigna Prostatic Hyperplasia ranks second after urinary tract stone disease, and in general, it is estimated that almost 50% of men in Indonesia aged over 50 years are found to suffer from BPH. Therefore, if seen, from more than 200 million people of Indonesia, it can be estimated that if 100 million men aged 60 years and over numbered 5 million people, it can be stated that approximately 2.5 million Indonesian men suffer from this disease.Objectives – this study aims to describe pain care nursing in post prostatectomy patients in Batang District Hospital.Research methods – research conducted using descriptive research methods with case studies. The subjects of this study were two were treated at Batang District Hospital, which were selected using a purposive sampling technique.Results – research results obtained on client I scale pain perceived scale 4 and the problem partially resolved, for client II scale paint felt client scale 3 and the problem is resolved. Keywords : Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, Prostatectomy, Pain
PENGARUH FINGER RELAXATION TERHADAP TINGKAT STRES MAHASISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI POLTEKKES KEMENKES SEMARANG PRODI D III KEPERAWATAN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Wijayanti Ari Lestari , Asih Ifa Tri , Khusnaeni Dewi , S.Kep,Ns.M.Kes Zaenal Amirudin , S.Kep, Ns, M.Kes Indar Widowati
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang : Stress merupakan suatu kondisi yang tidak seimbang antara internal seseorang dengantuntutan yang dibebankan yang timbul dari interaksi dengan lingkungannya, sehingga dirasa mengancamdirinya berupa respon fisik, perilaku, dan psikologis. Tingkat stress yang dirasakan setiap orang berbedadalam hal skala atau tingkatannya, dan karakteristiknya.Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik finger relaxation terhadap tingkatstress mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran daring.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pra-eksperiment one group pra-post test design, sampeldiambil secara purposive sample pada mahasiswa Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang Prodi D III KeperawatanPekalongan berjumlah 60 0rang, variabel penelitian ini ada variabel terikat yaitutingkat stress mahasiswadan variabel bebas yaitu finger relaxation. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji Wilcoxon dengan alpa =0,05.Hasil : Sebagian besar mahasiswa Prodi III Keperawatan memiliki tingkat stres ringan yakni sebanyak86,7% selama pembelajaran daring. Tidak adanya pengaruh teknik finger relaxation terhadap tingkat stress60 mahasiswa selama pembelajaran daring di Prodi D III Keperawatan Pekalongan,namun terdapatkecendurungan penurunan tingkat stress terhadap 28 responden.Saran : Perlu dilakukan penelitian kembali dengan; sampel lebih banyak; dan atau variabel yang berbeda.Kata Kunci : Stress, finger relaxation, pembelajaran daring.
STUDI LITERATUR : PENINGKATAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN DALAM DETEKSI DINI KEGAWATDARURATAN PASIEN MENGGUNAKAN EARLY WARNING SCORE
Authors: Angkasa Moh. Projo , . Suparjo , . Sudirman
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang : EWS direkomendasikan sebagai alat untuk membantu pemantauan perubahan kondisi pasien. EWS telah dikembangkan di rumah sakit serta termasuk dalam salah satu hal yang dinilai dalam Standar Akreditasi Rumah Sakit (SNARS). Dalam pelaksanaanya EWS masih memiliki beberapa kendala.Tujuan : Mengidentifikasi artikel-artikel penelitian tentang efektivitas penggunaan EWS sebagai instrumen deteksi dini perburukan kondisi pasien.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian literatur. Database yang digunakan adalah ProQuest, Pubmed, SINTA dan Google Scholar. Kata kunci dalam pencarian artikel adalah “Patient safety AND Early Warning Score”, “Patient Safety OR Early Warning Score” dan “Patient Safety AND Nursing”. Peneliti menemukan 8 artikel penelitian yang sesuai dengan topik penelitian. Artikel bersumber pada jurnal nasional maupun internasional, dapat diakses secara penuh, dan terpublikasi pada tahun 2016-2020. Artikel dianalisis sehingga ditemukan poin-poin yang sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian.Hasil : EWS merupakan instrumen identifikasi, monitoring perubahan fisiologis, dan dasar dalam menentukan rencana tindak lanjut bagi pasien. Perawat dalam hal ini berperan dalam melakukan pengkajian awal, monitoring kondisi pasien, dan memutuskan tindakan selanjutnya. Implementasi EWS di tatanan layanan kesehatan dapat mengurangi risiko perburukan, menurunkan insiden klinik, dan meningkatkan kemampuan deteksi perubahan fisiologis pasien.Kata Kunci : Early Warning Score; Kegawatdaruratan; Keselamatan Pasien
Educational Management as an Imperative of High Business Results
Authors: Popadić Darko , Kontić Ljiljana , Živanović Vlada , Živanović Nada
Published: November 2022

The business of companies in modern conditions is exposed to major changes related to systematic and systematic investment in employee education, especially management, which is an attempt to maximize productivity and improve individual and organizational knowledge. An important premise is the acceptance and understanding of the fact that systematic investment in employees is an opportunity to improve various business processes within the business company. Management has the task of achieving product quality and overall business of its own company based on a quality educational approach. Therefore, it is necessary to adequately design, implement, monitor and evaluate the process of education and training. Thus, the choice of quality methodology of the educational process is a complementary part of establishing a continuous model of training, which is the competitive strength of modern organizations. A systematic approach to the choice of training methodology allows organizations to connect the planned activity with the real business needs of both individuals and organizations. At the end of each training process, the results of the training are obtained as the end result of changing and shaping the skills, abilities, attitudes and behavior of employees according to the needs of organizational goals. The implications of training should be visible in various activities of employees, such as: job satisfaction, increased productivity, ability to manage complex processes and other functions that explicitly affect the competitiveness of the organization. The paper presents the management of the educational process for achieving high results and goals that are closely related to organizational goals.
Strategies to Increase Exports of Wine Companies of the Valle de Guadalupe Region in Baja California, México
Authors: Molina Martínez Rubén , Baltazar Ramos Vianey
Published: November 2022

This research analyzes the exports of wine companies in the Valle de Guadalupe region in the State of Baja California, Mexico. The objective is to determine the factors that induce strategic decision making to achieve a high-performance level of productive capacity. The hypothesis suggests that production, technological innovation, and competitiveness are the factors that favor the exports of these wine companies. For the statistical analysis, Partial Least Squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) is used, including the evaluation of the out-of-sample predictive power by means of PLS predict. The methodology used includes a qualitative analysis of the current situation on the subject and a quantitative study of data obtained by applying a 41-item instrument to ninety-two companies. The main findings show that the variable that presents a higher degree of association is competitiveness and the variable that presents a lower degree is production. Another finding is that there is a need to strengthen collaborative projects with a Cluster Approach, in which the collaboration network between these companies, government agencies, wine associations and educational institutions must be actively involved. The main strategies proposed are three: the first in relation to competitiveness is to improve operational planning to increase productivity. The second is to achieve a more competitive price by purchasing supplies collaboratively between companies; the existing common bond and business cooperation will allow exports to increase. The third is to manage a greater participation of the government, in terms of financing and support, investment in highway infrastructure, reduction of taxes on this item and the sustainable administration of the State's water resources.
A Matter of Mindset: The Benefit of a Growth Mindset After a Career Shock
Authors: Zingoni Matthew
Published: November 2022

The COVID pandemic has created a career shock felt around the world. This study examines the negative effect the pandemic has had on an individual’s career perception, career satisfaction, and career choice commitment. Using a cross-sectional design and a sample of 112 individuals working in the hospitality and tourism industry, findings indicate that the pandemic has had a significant negative influence on an individual’s career perception, career satisfaction, and career choice commitment. Furthermore, an individual’s mindset moderates this relationship such that those with a growth mindset (i.e., those who feel things can change through effort) indicated a less negative career perception and career choice satisfaction than those individuals with a more entity mindset (i.e., those who feel things cannot change through effort). These results suggest that cultivating a growth mindset could be an important factor in successfully responding to a career shock and possibly, in general, more resilient in times of uncertainty.
Assessment of Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) in subjects with hypersensitivity to aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (HANSADIs)
Authors: Witkowski Mateusz , Ryglowska Aleksandra , Grajeta Halina , Prescha Dr hab. Anna
Published: November 2022

Przedmiot badań: Niesteroidowe leki przeciwzapalne (NLPZ) są jedną z najczęściej stosowanych grup leków, na którą nadwrażliwość może wykazywać 1,9% społeczeństwa. Klinicznie reakcje nadwrażliwości na NLPZ manifestują się szeregiem objawów występujących zazwyczaj od kilku minut do kilkunastu godzin od momentu przyjęcia leku. Nadwrażliwość ta ma podłoże zapalne. Składniki diety takie, jak: wielonienasycone kwasy tłuszczowe (WNKT), polifenole, pre –i probiotyki, błonnik, witaminy A, D, E, C oraz selen, cynk i magnez wpływają na wygaszanie stanu zapalnego, natomiast węglowodany proste, nasycone kwasy tłuszczowe (NKT), kwasy tłuszczowe typu trans (KTT), cholesterol, gluten i sól go nasilają. Suma ich właściwości pro- i przeciwzapalnych składa się na wskaźnik zapalny diety (ang. Dietary Inflammatory Index, DII) – narzędzie opracowane w celu oceny wpływu sposobu żywienia pacjenta na stan zapalny. W piśmiennictwie brak jest danych na temat wartości DII u osób nadwrażliwością na NLPZ.
Cel pracy: Celem pracy było przeprowadzenie obliczeń DII i jego ocena u pacjentów z nadwrażliwością na NLPZ.
Materiał i metody: Od 41 osób z nadwrażliwością na NLPZ oraz od 59 osób z grupy kontrolnej zebrano wywiady żywieniowe z 3 bądź 7 dni. Na ich podstawie wyliczono podaż składników pokarmowych i produktów spożywczych niezbędnych do obliczenia DII. Dla większości składników wykorzystano w tym celu program Aliant. Spożycie flawonoidów i izoflawonów wyliczono korzystając z baz danych opracowanych przez USDA.
Wyniki: Średnia wartość DII wynosiła 1,9 zarówno w grupie badanej jak i kontrolnej, i wskazywała na to, że badani obu grup stosowali dietę o prozapalnych właściwościach. Nie występowały istotne statystycznie różnice w DII w obrębie płci w obu grupach, a także między kobietami i mężczyznami.
Wnioski: Średnia wartość DII dla pacjentów z nadwrażliwością na NLPZ nie różniła się od średniego DII w grupie kontrolnej, co wskazuje na małą wiedzę pacjentów na temat podłoża zapalnego schorzenia i wynikających z niego potrzeb żywieniowych.
W celu ograniczenia częstości występowania objawów nadwrażliwości u pacjentów z nadwrażliwością na NLPZ oraz poprawienia tym samym jakości ich życia, racjonalnym wydaje się wprowadzenie do modelu żywienia tych osób produktów bogatych w przeciwzapalne składniki pokarmowe, jednocześnie nie będących źródłami salicylanów.
Słowa kluczowe: składniki pro- i przeciwzapalne diety, wskaźnik zapalny diety, nadwrażliwość na NLPZ.
Health properties of bee bread and bee pollen
Authors: Laskowska Emilia , Borawska Maria , Socha Katarzyna
Published: November 2022

Pierzga jest naturalnym produktem pszczelim a surowcem do jej wytworzenia jest pyłek kwiatowy. Pyłek kwiatowy zbierany jest przez pszczoły zbieraczki. Zmieszany z niewielką ilością wydzieliny gruczołów ślinowych lub nektaru zostaje przeniesiony do ula. Pszczoły obecne w ulu przejmują uprzednio przygotowany pyłek kwiatowy w formie obnóży pyłkowych od pszczół zbieraczek, gdzie układają go w komórkach plastra. Zmagazynowany pyłek zostaje zwilżony śliną wraz z miodem, rozdrabniany i ubijany warstwami. Górna warstwa jest powlekana odrobiną miodu oraz wosku. Powyższa mieszanina w warunkach beztlenowych podlega fermentacji mlekowej, prowadząc do powstania pierzgi. W rodzinie pszczelej stanowi ona główne źródło białka, niezbędne dla larw i młodych robotnic. Powstały podczas fermentacji beztlenowej kwas mlekowy konserwuje przefermentowany pyłek czyli pierzgę. Kwas mlekowy zabezpiecza produkt przed zepsuciem. Pyłek kwiatowy stanowi wartościowy produkt roślinny ze względu na zróżnicowany skład substancji biologicznie czynnych. Pod względem chemicznym występują w nim: białka, węglowodany, lipidy, składniki mineralne i witaminy. Białko pyłku w porównaniu z białkiem innych produktów spożywczych wyróżnia się dużą zawartością aminokwasów egzogennych. Zawartość węglowodanów szacuje się na 13-55%, pośród których dominują cukry proste fruktoza i glukoza. Frakcja tłuszczowa stanowiąca 1-20% reprezentowana jest zarówno przez kwasy tłuszczowe nasycone i nienasycone jak i fosfolipidy czy fitosterole. Kolejną grupą związków czynnych biologicznie są polifenole obecne w ilości około 1,6%. Należą do nich: flawonoidy, katechiny i kwasy fenolowe. Pyłek kwiatowy jest dobrym źródłem witamin zarówno rozpuszczalnych w wodzie jak i w tłuszczach. Wśród makroelementów najwięcej jest potasu, magnezu, wapnia i sodu. Do mikroelementów należą miedź, cynk, chrom, mangan, molibden, kobalt, krzem, selen, żelazo.
W pracy dokonano przeglądu piśmiennictwa na temat właściwości zdrowotnych produktów pszczelich. Pierzga i pszczeli pyłek kwiatowy ze względu na bogaty skład chemiczny oraz właściwości lecznicze mogą być zaliczane do najcenniejszych produktów pszczelich. Pierzga i pszczeli pyłek kwiatowy posiadają właściwości przeciwbakteryjne, antyoksydacyjne, przeciwzapalne, przeciwnowotworowe i ochronne przed promieniowaniem jonizującym, wspomagają funkcjonowanie układu krążenia i mają zastosowanie w dermatologii.
Myalgic encephalomyelitis / chronic fatigue syndrome as a breakdown of homeostasis
Authors: Marks David F
Published: November 2022

Homeostasis is a fundamental physiological principle that ensures equilibrium, stability and safety of the organism in a continuously changing and potentially life-threatening environment. This article introduces a new theory of the aetiology of ME/CFS that hypothesises that ME/CFS is caused by a breakdown of homeostasis that produces an aberrant state of disequilibrium with endocrinological and immunological changes. The current hypothesis is that ME/CFS involves a changed set point such that homeostasis persistently pushes the organism towards a pathological dysfunctional state because the disequilibrium fails to reset. To use an analogy of a thermostat, if the ‘off switch’ of a thermostat stops working, the house would become warmer and warmer without limit. Here I summarise the evidence in support of the theory. Clinical trials to investigate the role of suggested biological mediators such as thyrotropin-releasing hormone in ME/CFS would appear to be helpful.
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Pabrik Gula Rajawali II Tersana Baru
Authors: Lestari Deffy , Hartono Edy , Wibowo Sandi Nasrudin
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kompensasi dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Pabrik Gula Rajawali II Tersana Baru. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan jenis asosiatif. Populasi dalam peneltian ini sebanyak 90 responden. Teknik uji sampling menggunakan metode random sampling dan teknik pengambilan data diantaranya uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik dan ji regresi linier berganda serta uji hipotesis. Koefisien determinasi yang diperoleh (Adjusted R-Square) sebesar 0,606 atau 60,6% sehingga presentase pengaruh kompensasi dan motivasi kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja karyawan yaitu 60,6%. Adapun sisanya sebesar 39,4% dipengaruhi oleh vaiabel lan diluar objek yang diteliti.
Pengaruh Persepsi Kualitas, Persepsi Nilai Dan Persepsi Risiko Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Produk Halal Network Internasional (HNI) PT. Herbal Penawar Alwahida Indonesia (HPAI)
Authors: Putri Intan Desiana , Fadilla Arif
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh antara persepsi kualitas, persepsi nilai, dan persepsi risiko terhadap keputusan pembelian di Halal Network Internasional (HNI) PT. Penawar Alwahida Indonesia (HPAI) yang dikembangkan sendiri, untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh simultan antara persepsi kualitas, persepsi nilai, dan persepsi risiko pada keputusan pembelian produk Halal Network Internasional (HNI) di PT. Antitoksin Alami Alwahida Indonesia (HPAI). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Derifikatif dan verifikatif. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu regresi berganda dengan Teknik sampling yang di gunakan yaitu nonprobablility sampling. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu  terdapat pengaruh secara parsial antara persepsi kualitas produk dan keputusan pembelian sebesar -0,059, terdapat pengaruh parsial antara persepsi nilai dengan keputusan pembelian sebesar 0,670, terdapat pengaruh parsial antara persepsi resiko terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar0,441. Terdapat pengaruh simultan anatara persepsi kualitas , persepsi nilai dan persepsi resiko terhadap keputusan produk
The Influence of Leadership Style and Work Discipline on Employee Performance at PT Karya Multi Solusi Bumi Serpong Damai Tangerang
Authors: Cay Sam , Sartika Dewi , Sumiaty Raden Yeti
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the research that the author did was to determine the effect of leadership style on employee performance, the effect of work discipline on employee performance. And to determine the effect of leadership style and work discipline together on employee performance at PT KMS Serpong. The population and sample in this study were employees at PT KMS Serpong, totaling 112 samples with a saturated sample technique. The research method used by the author is descriptive quantitative method, the method of collecting data by distributing questionnaires which is then processed using regression analysis. The test used to test the research instrument in the form of validity and reliability tests. classic assumption test, namely: normality test, multicollinearity test, and autocorrelation test. Hypothesis test consists of: correlation test, determination test Simple linear regression test, multiple linear regression test, t test (partial) and F test (simultaneous) with the help of SPSS 24 Software for Windows. Based on the results of the research on the descriptive test, it is known that the leadership style variable is the number of statements answered with agreeable words of 53.3% or with agreed criteria, work discipline variable with agreeing words of 54.7% or agreeing criteria, and those who answer agree on the variable The performance of employees who agree is 54.3% or in the category of agreeing to the statement. The results of the analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence between leadership style and work discipline on employee performance at PT KMS Serpong. This can be seen from the multiple linear regression value Y = 13,465 + 0,569 X1 + 0,447 X2, the constant value of 13.465 indicates that if the Leadership Style (X1) and Work Discipline (X2) are worth 0, then the employee performance value is 13.465. The correlation coefficient value is 0.861, the coefficient of determination of the leadership style and work discipline variables contributes an influence of 74.2%, the influence of leadership style and work discipline on employee performance is significant because it has an Fcount value of 11.065 > Ftable 3.08 and a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05.
Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan Terhadap Cash Holdings pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia
Authors: Puteri Ashry Natasya , Primalia Khoirunnisa , Verdiansyah Garvin Muhamad , Leon Farah Margaretha
Published: November 2022

Struktur kepemilikan sebagai mekanisme tata kelola perusahaan sering menjadi perdebatan bagi para pemangku kepentingan di negara berkembang, seperti Indonesia. Struktur kepemilikan menandakan bahwa investor memiliki kepemilikan kas yang menandakan peluang investasinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh struktur kepemilikan perusahaan terhadap kepemilikan kas pada 16 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2015-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Regresi Data Panel untuk menguji pengaruh variabel independen (kepemilikan asing, kepemilikan keluarga, kepemilikan institusional, dan kepemilikan manajerial) dan variabel kontrol (profitabilitas) terhadap kepemilikan kas. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa perusahaan yang memiliki kepemilikan saham keluarga yang tinggi, serta kepemilikan saham institusional dan manajerial yang rendah akan memiliki kepemilikan kas yang juga tinggi. Penelitian ini tidak menemukan pengaruh yang signifikan antara kepemilikan asing dan profitabilitas terhadap kepemilikan kas.
The Relationship Between Early Maladaptive Schemas and Non-suicidal Self-injury: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran., Aakbari Mehdi , Mohammadkhani Shahram ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran., Babaeifard Maryam ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran., Shokrani Bahareh ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: November 2022

Background: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a maladaptive strategy mainly regulating emotions in youth and adolescents. Early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) were identified to affect NSSI. This review aimed to provide a synthesis of the literature on the relationship between EMS and NSSI. Methods: A systematic review was conducted via the electronic databases PsycINFO, PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. The inclusion criteria were (i) the study examined the relationship between EMSs and NSSI, (ii) full texts were available in the English language, and (iii) the study was a piece of published empirical quantitative research. The authors also evaluated the risk of bias assessment. Results: Ten studies were investigated. The relationship between EMS and NSSI was identified from different points of view. The results confirmed a developmental model of NSSI and shame that focuses on the function of this behavior to regulate emotions (especially shame) in individuals with a predisposition for emerging EMS and schema modes. A major limitation of this review is the absence of longitudinal research. Conclusion: It is important to address EMSs and modes that lead to NSSI engagement in both preventive and therapeutic interventions.
The Persian Version of Skindex-29 Health-related Quality of Life Index: Translation and Psychometric Validation
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran., Aminizadeh Soheila , Askarizadeh Ghasem ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran., Bagheri Masoud ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.
Published: November 2022

Background: Dermatologic diseases have considerable effects on patients’ health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The assessment of diseases’ effects on patients’ lives is an important component of disease management. Although Skindex-29 is one of the most utilized measures for assessing dermatology-specific HRQoL, there is no Persian version of it in Iran. This study aimed to translate Skindex-29 into Persian and assess its psychometric properties. Methods: The study was a methodological study, carried out to examine the psychometric properties and factor structure of the Persian version of Skindex-29. The translation was conducted based on Mapi guidelines. In total, 200 dermatologic patients filled in the dermatology life quality index and the Persian version of Skindex-29. Internal consistency reliability was assessed using Cronbach alpha. Convergent validity and known-group validity were evaluated. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted to test construct validity. Results: The final translated version was comprehensible and Cronbach alpha was 0.967. Skindex-29 total score and its subscales exhibited strong correlations with the dermatology life quality index. Known-group validity was supported by the difference between the mild and severe disease groups (P<0.05). Factor analyses identified three well-fitting factors like the original version, which accounted for 69.95% of the variance of the instrument. Conclusion: This study developed an adequate Persian version of Skindex-29, which can be used as a valid and reliable HRQoL instrument to study Iranian dermatologic patients.
The Effect of a HIIT Training Course on the Expression of PGC-1α, SIRT1, and SIRT3 Genes in the Cardiac Tissue of Elderly Female Rats
Authors:   Department of Physical Education, Mahallat Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahallat, Iran., Hassanpour Khadijeh , Abedi Bahram ,   Department of Physical Education,Tehran North Branch, Islamic Azad University., Moradi Lida ,   Department of Physical Education, Mahallat Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahallat, Iran.
Published: November 2022

Background and Aim: Exercise improves the function of mitochondrial proteins and enzymes in old age. This study aimed to investigate the effect of a high-intensity interval training (HIIT) training course on the expression of PGC-1α, SIRT1, and SIRT3 genes in the cardiac tissue of elderly female rats. Materials and Methods: In this experimental study, 14 female Sprague-Dawley rats with a mean age of 16-18 months and a weight range of 280-320 g were randomly divided into 2 groups of 7, including the control group and the HIIT training group. The experimental group performed HIIT training for 8 weeks and 5 days a week with an intensity of 85%- 110% VO2max. Forty-eight hours after the last training session, rats were anesthetized by intraperitoneal injection of ketamine and xylazine, and the target tissue was immediately removed for examination. Shapiro-Wilk statistical test and one-way analysis of variance in SPSS software v. 22 analyzed the findings (P≥0.05). Results: The results showed that the expression of PGC-1α, SIRT1, and SIRT3 genes increased in the cardiac tissue of the experimental group compared to the control group after 8 weeks of HIIT training, but this increase was not significant (P≤0.05). Conclusion: It seems that in elderly conditions, exercise from pathways other than PGC- 1α improves mitochondrial function. However, further research is needed on the effect of HIIT exercise on the expression of these genes in cardiac tissue.
The Effect of Six Weeks of Aerobic Exercise on Malondialdhyde and Superoxide Dismutase of Heart Tissue in Rats Poisoned With Steroid Dianabol
Authors:   Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran., Ramezani Sajjad , Bolboli Lotfali ,   Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran., Valinejad Bahman ,   Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Miyaneh Branch, East Azarbaijan, Iran., Yaqoubi Mohsen ,   Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Khorramabad, Lorestan, Iran.
Published: November 2022

Background and Aim: Anabolic steroids cause damage to various tissues, including the heart. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of aerobic exercise on Malondialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) of heart tissues in rats poisoned with the anabolic steroid Dianabol. Materials and Methods: In this experimental-fundamental study, 18 rats were selected and divided into three 6-series groups, including normal saline intake (Sh), Dianabol (D), and steroid intake with aerobic exercises (D+RT). For six weeks, the steroid and aerobic exercise groups received 5 mg/kg of Dianabol per day peritoneally, and the steroid aerobic exercise group performed aerobic exercise five sessions per week. Measurement of MDA and SOD gene expression in heart tissue was measured by ELISA. Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistical tests, a 1-way analysis of variance with Tukey post hoc test were used to analyze the results (P≤0.05). Results: Steroid Dianabol had a significant effect on increasing MDA (P=0.001) and decreasing SOD (P=0.001) in heart tissue. However, aerobic exercise decreased MDA (P=0.001) and increased the SOD antioxidant index (P=0.000) in the heart tissue of rats exposed to Dianabol. Conclusion: Anabolic steroids appear to increase oxidative stress indices and decrease antioxidants in heart tissue, while aerobic exercise can improve elevated levels of oxidative stress and decreased levels of antioxidants.
Prediction of Graduate Admission Using Machine Leering
Authors: Saurin Patel  , Harsh Waghela  , Pratham Gupta  , Nirbhay Rajgor
Published: November 2022

The goal of this study is to create a model that may assist students in selecting the best institutions based on their scores and their profiles. We can evaluate candidates across a broad range of disciplines, such as Master of Science (international), Master of Technology (India), and Masters in Business Administration (India and international). We intend to build a machine learning model in order to produce outcomes that may benefit the students in choosing the right University. The dataset includes facts on the university and student profiles, together with a field that indicates whether or not the admission was successful. Key performance indicators have been used to compare the predictions made using a variety of algorithms, including Ensemble Machine Learning (KPI).The dependent variable, or the likelihood of admission to a university, is then evaluated using the model that is performing the best. The chances of admit variable, which has a range of 0 to 1, represents the anticipated likelihood of being accepted to a university. Additionally, we want to build a portal that sorts universities according to their acceptance range before listing them.
Cyber Attacks : Detection and Prevention
Authors: Jigar Vakil  , Dr. Priya Swaminarayan
Published: November 2022

Tens of millions of cyber-attacks (Emails, online transactions, live video streaming, online games, and navigation are all examples of fraudulent Internet-based intelligence gathering.) are launched every day against Internet users throughout the world. Various defences have been developed by researchers in response to these attacks. At present, the techniques that cyber attackers use to perpetrate attacks are related to human exploitation. These attacks are more frequent than before, and they are harder to contain. In the area of information management, cybersecurity is essential. In today's world, protecting privacy has been one of the most difficult tasks. "Cyber-crimes" is the first thing that has come to me when I think about cyber security, which are on the rise at an alarming rate. Various governments and corporations are taking various actions to tackle cybercrime. Despite different initiatives, cyber security remains a major issue for many people. Traditional non-confidence counter-measures are unable to prevent violations against individuals. This paper explains the current state of cybersecurity threats, counter-measures and non-confidence tools that are relevant to day-to-day online operations. It offers a valuable cyber-attack taxonomy and classification that aids in the identification of cyber-attacks and cyber-security initiatives.
Study of Flexibility Among Boys and Girls of Secondary School in Terms of Different Aspects of Flexibility
Authors: Ashok Kumar Mishra  , Nitu Kumari  , Dr. Raman Kumar
Published: November 2022

In this present investigation we studied about flexibility among Boys and Girls of Class VIII of Secondary School” in Bihar, India with special reference to West Champaran District. The objectives and hypotheses, method and the material chosen to accomplish the requirements of the study are discussed in this paper.
Development of A Novel Block Design Based Key Agreement Protocol for Cloud Environment to Improve Efficient Performance and Security
Authors: Dr. Gangolu Yedukondalu  , Guna Santhoshi  , Karnati Durga  , Kotha Chandrakala  , Dr. Mahesh Kotha
Published: November 2022

Cloud computing is one of the recent emerging technologies. Heavy data sharing among multiple users is an open issue. Data sharing in cloud computing enables multiple participants to freely share the group data, which improves the efficiency of work in cooperative environments and has widespread potential applications. However, how to ensure the security of data sharing within a group and how to efficiently share the outsourced data in a group manner are formidable challenges. In this paper we focused on security issues with the help of key agreement protocols to perform efficient data sharing in cloud environment. We proposed a novel block design based key agreement method in support of symmetric balanced incomplete block design (SBIBD). The main objective of this method is to supports multiple participants, which can flexibly extend the number of participants in a cloud environment according to the structure of the block design. Based on the proposed group data sharing model, we present general formulas for generating the common conference key K for multiple participants. In addition, the fault tolerance property of our protocol enables the group data sharing in cloud computing to withstand different key attacks, which is similar to Yi’s protocol.
Review on Hook Worm Infections : Ancylostomiasis
Authors: Dr. B. Diana J. Satya Latha
Published: November 2022

The present review mainly highlighted on hookworm infections and the Ancylostoma species distribution, infection rate, epidemiology, prevalence, pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatments were analyzed. Hook Worms are located in the intestinal tract and/or tissues. Several investigations have reported the interesting phenomenon that the infective larvae of canine hookworm, Ancylostoma canium and other species. The immune response to worm infections also depends upon the location of infestation. Gastrointestinal nematode infections have always been a major animal health problem of domestic animals and/or ruminant livestock. Hosts with nematode infections present a series of pathological effects these changes include tissue damage, alterations in blood constituents, elevation or decrease of enzymatic levels. Hookworm diseases are most common in tropical and subtropical climatic conditions and the infections were observed in both animals and humans. As per the available information globally more than 740 million peoples are infected with hookworm. In sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, approximately 200 million people have been infected with hookworm, 90 million of them were children. The main objective of this review was to identify the prevalence, epidemiology and determinant factors of hookworm infection. Diagnostic methods that differentiate between hookworm species, including molecular methods, need to be developed for widespread use in control programmes to elucidate key features of hookworm epidemiology and control.
Hemolytic uremic syndrome: An updated review
Authors: Habas Elmukhtar , Rayani Amnna , Habas Ala , Farfar Kalifa , El Marghani Ahmed , Elzouki Abdel-Naser
Published: November 2022

Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is a microangiopathic thrombotic disease. HUS is classified into typical, secondary, and atypical types. All types are characterized by thrombocytopenia, acute kidney impairment, and hemolysis. Infection with Shiga toxin from Escherichia coli causes typical HUS. Atypical HUS is frequently caused by abnormal complement activation via the alternative pathway because of gene mutations or autoantibodies synthesis. Secondary HUS accompanies post-transplantation, autoimmunity, cancer, etc. Endothelial cell injury initiates cells destruction stimulates procoagulant state, which activates platelet and thrombus generation, producing ischemic tissue injury.
HUS pathogenesis is the result of an ineffective complement activation cycle that causes endothelial cells damage, activating platelet and thrombus formation. In some atypical HUS cases, interrupting the pathogenesis cycle of HUS by inhibiting complement activation might be beneficial, but not in those with gene mutations and patients with typical or secondary HUS. Hence, the pathogenesis of HUS types understanding is required; therefore, a comprehensive review of the differences and resemblances between the HUS types will be discussed and updated.
WAYS TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM OF HOME PARENTERAL NUTRITION IN PATIENTS WITH SHORT BOWEL SYNDROME
Authors: Kuzmina T. N. , Nikolskaya K. A. , Akhmadullina O. V. , Smirnova O. A. , Knyazev O. V.
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the work is to identify the most optimal ways to solve the problem of home parenteral nutrition for patients with short bowel syndrome.Basics. Discussion of the current situation will help optimize the work of the Orphan Diseases Center, lead to a greater introduction of online technology, and aim at the search and implementation of new methods of treating patients in this category.Conclusion. The most optimal strategy has been proposed to improve the interaction between various specialists and patients in need of long-term parenteral nutrition.
THE RUSSIAN HEALTHCARE IMAGE DURING THIRD WAVE OF COVID-19 IN THE INFO FIELD
Authors: Sharkova I. V. , Ananchenkova P. I.
Published: November 2022

The article contains the results of primary research of the information field of medical tourism in Russia, conducted in the period before the COVID-19 pandemic in the Yandex search engine and the Medialogia media database from January 01, 2019 to December 31, 2019. The analysis of the results of the study with measurements of the beginning of the year and the end is carried out. The results of the study are one of the parts of the panel study of the image of medical tourism in Russia and can be used in the future by interested structures in order to adjust it.
A Review on the Morphology, Nutritional Value, Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, and Biological Activities of Pycnarrhena cauliflora and Its Synonyms
Authors: NOR AZMAN MUHAMMAD FARHAN SYAKIR , SALIM FATIMAH , NG SHEAN YEAW , ZAINURIN NUR AMIRAH ZAHIDAH , AZMI ADIEZ SAPURA , Suleiman Monica
Published: November 2022

The leaves of Pycnarrhena cauliflora, locally known as ‘pokok Ajinomoto’, are consumed as flavour enhancers by East Malaysian communities. The plant also plays a significant role in traditional medicine especially to treat snake bites, eye irritation, headache, and seizures. An extensive literature search on the species revealed that besides taxonomic description as well as toxicity against HeLa human cervical and breast cancer cell lines, there is no report on the plant chemistry.  The species has nevertheless been classified as the synonym of several other species which are Antitaxis cauliflora Miers., Pycnarrhena longifolia, (Decne. ex Miq.), Antitaxis longifolius (Decne. ex Miq.) Mier., and Gabila longifolia (Decne. ex Miq, B). Among these synonyms, the plant is closely related to the species P. longifolia. Thus, a complete review of P. cauliflora and its synonyms is important to revise and evaluate its potential for further studies and commercialisation. The information on the species was collected from scientific journals, books, and reports searched through available databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Directory of Open Access Journals, Science Direct, Bioline International and Reaxys. This review provides an insight on the morphology, nutritional value, traditional uses, phytochemistry, and biological activities of P. cauliflora and its synonyms published between 1981 to 2021 in scientific journals, books, and reports.
Resiliensi Istri Korban KDRT: Faktor Mempertahankan Keutuhan Keluarga
Authors: Ismalia Atika Nur , Komariah Siti , Sartika Rika
Published: November 2022

This research begins with an incident related to the problem of domestic violence. The acts of violence that occur are dominated by wives as victims. Even though there is violence, the wife of the victim of domestic violence chooses to survive rather than divorce. The decision is because the wife has the ability to rise from adversity which is called resilience. The resilience that occurs in the wife is influenced by various internal and external factors. The purpose of this research is to describe the factors of surviving wives which can be explained thoroughly to help other women be able to and overcome problems in the family sphere. Using a qualitative approach with case study methods and data collection techniques used in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study stated that the wifes survival factor was caused by internal factors such as still having feelings, and spirituality and external factors such as children, negative community stigma, economy, children, and social support.
Perubahan Orientasi Seksual pada Remaja Gay di Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Illahi Rexi Junjunan , Abdullah Mirna Nur Alia , Dati Wilo
Published: November 2022

This study focused on adolescents who have a gay sexual orientation. The theory in this research is symbolic interactionism according to George Harbert Mead. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with a case study method to obtain results and data analysis. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. In determining the research informants, the researcher used a non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling based on several predetermined criteria. The results of this study found several factors that influence changes in sexual orientation, namely hormonal and genetic factors, environmental factors, parenting factors, economic factors, social media factors, and trauma factors.