bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DOA PUASA DI ANTARA KEPEMIMPINAN PENGGEMBALAAN, ROH KUDUS, DAN PERTUMBUHAN GEREJA
Authors: Huang Sewie Elia
Published: February 2021

Abstract Fasting prayer has a very significant role for the growth of faith and congregation in the growth of the church because fasting prayer is their intimate relationship with God. The purpose of this paper answers the question: What is meant by fasting prayer? What is the relationship between fasting prayer and the Holy Spirit? What is the relationship between fasting prayer and shepherding leadership? What is the relation of fasting prayer in the growth of the Church? The research method uses descriptive literature research. The results of the study are: (1) fasting prayer is abstaining from all physical food for other bodies describing the consequences of fasting, namely: "suffering of the soul". (2) the relationship of fasting prayer with the Holy Spirit is fasting prayer which brings clarity of the way, the voice of the spirit, so that it will be sensitive to the voice of the Holy Spirit to provide guidance in obtaining spiritual and material victory as well. (3) the relationship of fasting prayer with the leadership of the shepherding is a servant of God who truly is a servant of God whose life of prayer is accompanied by fasting. (4) the relation of fasting prayer in the growth of the Church is the pastoral service can help realize the need for maturity and encourage growth in spirituality.AbstrakDoa puasa mempunyai peran yang sangatlah signifikan bagi pertumbuhan iman dan jemaatnya dalam pertumbuhan gereja karena doa puasa merupakan hubungan intim mereka dengan Allah. Tujuan penulisan ini menjawab pertanyaan: Apakah yang dimaksud dengan doa puasa? Bagaimanakah relasi doa puasa dengan Roh Kudus? Bagaimanakah relasi doa puasa dengan kepemimpinan pengembalaan? Bagaimanakah relasi doa puasa dalam pertumbuhan Gereja? Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian deskriptif literature. Hasil penelitian adalah: (1) doa puasa adalah berpantang dengan semua makanan jasmani untuk tubuh yang lain menggambarkan akibat berpuasa, yaitu: “penderitaan jiwa”. (2) relasi doa puasa dengan Roh Kudus adalah doa puasa mendatangkan kejernihan jalan, akan suara roh, sehingga akan peka dengan suara Roh Kudus untuk memberikan bimbingan memperoleh kemenangan rohani dan materi juga. (3) relasi doa puasa dengan kepemimpinan pengembalaan adalah seorang hamba Tuhan yang sungguh sungguh adalah hamba Tuhan yang hidup doanya disertai puasa. (4) relasi doa puasa dalam pertumbuhan Gereja adalah pelayanan penggembalaan dapat menolong menyadari kebutuhan akan kedewasaan dan mendorong bertumbuh dalam kerohanian.
KONSEP IBADAH YANG BENAR DALAM ALKITAB
Authors: Henny Lucyana
Published: February 2021

Worship according to the concept of Christianity is God's commandment that must be done by every person who has been redeemed and saved by the Lord Jesus Christ. The purpose of the study is to answer: What is the meaning of worship of believers? What are the elements of worship according to the Bible? How is worship lived in church life? Research using qualitative methods using literature review (library research). The results of the study are: (1) worship truly is a service to God by offering all souls and spirits with various actions and attitudes of respect and adoration, submission, and obedience with a thankful welcome. (2) Worship without doubt is the inner confession of a person who accepts that God is sovereign in power and good. With a series of personal offerings and the offerings of the people, approaching the altar of God by bringing sacrifice. (3) worship lived in church life is Jesus as the subject of worship through hymns, prayers, confessions of sins begging for forgiveness, giving thanks. Church life gives the best offerings to God, body, soul and spirit, which must be accompanied by service to others.AbstrakBeribadah menurut konsep kekristenan adalah perintah Tuhan yang wajib dilakukan oleh setap orang yang sudah di tebus dan diselamatkan oleh Tuhan Yesus Kristus.  Tujuan penelitian adalah menjawab: Apakah makna ibadah persekutuan orang percaya? Apakah unsur-unsur ibadah menurut Alkitab?  Bagaimanakah ibadah dihayati dalam kehidupan bergereja? Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian literature (library research). Hasil penelitian adalah: (1) ibadah yang benar adalah  pelayanan kepada Allah dengan mempersembahkan seluruh tubuh jiwa dan roh  dengan aneka tindakan dan sikap penuh hormat dan puja, ketundukan, serta ketaatan dengan penuh ucapan syukur. (2)  unsur-unsur ibadah adalah ungkapan batin seseorang yang mengakui bahwa Allah berdaulat penuh kuasa dan baik. Dengan rangkaian persembahan pribadi maupun persembahan umat, menghampiri mezbah Allah dengan membawa kurban.  (3) ibadah dihayati dalam kehidupan bergereja adalah Yesus sebagai pokok penyembahan melalui nyanyian pujian, doa, pengakuan dosa mohon pengampunan, mengucap syukur. Kehidupan bergereja itu  memberikan persembahan terbaik kepada Tuhan yaitu tubuh, jiwa dan roh, yang harus dibarengi dengan pelayanan kepada sesama.
MAKNA KEBANGKITAN YESUS BERDASARKAN SURAT-SURAT PAULUS
Authors: Junias Resa , Sondopen Dorce
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Basically, Jesus was willing to offer himself to come down to earth to teach the gospel to every human being and was willing to be tortured, crucified, and died to atone for human sins. The purpose of this research is to answer the question: What does God want about His resurrection? How important is the resurrection of Jesus for the lives of believers? What effect will the resurrection of Jesus Christ have on the lives of believers? The answer was: (1) His bodily resurrection and eternity. Everything is possible because Christ, after He rose from the dead, did not die again, in other words, He lives and continues to live. The resurrection of Christ happened a transfer of power, Christ went from being ruled by death to being ruler over death. (2) Without the resurrection, Christian faith is not possible. His disciples are only symbols of defeat and destruction. Without the resurrection, Jesus' position as Messiah and King would be inexplicable. Without the resurrection, the outpouring of the Holy Spirit would leave an inexplicable mystery. Without the resurrection, the source of the disciples' testimony was lost. (3) The impact of the resurrection of Jesus Christ for the lives of believers is that as long as man is in God, whatever he does, all his efforts in God, will receive a reward or reward from God. Abstrak: Pada dasarnya Yesus rela mempersembahkan diri-Nya untuk turun ke bumi guna mengajarkan injil bagi setiap manusia dan rela disiksa, serta disalibkan, dan mati bagi menebus dosa manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini menjawab pertanyaan: Apakah yang Tuhan inginkan tentang kebangkitan-Nya? Bagaimana pentingnya kebangkitan Yesus untuk kehidupan orang percaya? Apa dampak kebangkitan Yesus Kristus bagi kehidupan orang percaya? Jawabnya adalah: (1) Kebangkitan tubuhnya dan berlanjut dalam kekekalan. Semuanya dapat terjadi karena Kristus, sesudah Ia bangkit dari antara orang mati, tidak mati lagi, dengan kata lain, Ia hidup dan terus hidup. Kebangkitan Kristus terjadi peralihan kekuasaan, Kristus beralih dari dikuasai oleh maut menjadi penguasa atas maut. (2) Tanpa kebangkitan, iman Kristen tidak mungkin muncul. Murid-murid-Nya hanyalah simbol kekalahan dan kehancuran. Tanpa kebangkitan, posisi Yesus sebagai Mesias dan Raja tidak akan terjelaskan.  Tanpa kebangkitan, pencurahan Roh Kudus akan meninggalkan misteri yang tidak dapat dijelaskan. Tanpa kebangkitan, sumber kesaksian murid-murid hilang. (3) Dampak kebangkitan Yesus Kristus bagi kehidupan orang percaya adalah  selama manusia ada di dalam Tuhan, apapun yang ia kerjakan, semua jerih payahnya dalam Tuhan, akan mendapat balasan atau upah dari Tuhan.
PENDIDIKAN KRISTEN DI ABAD ERA GLOBALISASI: STRATEGIC TEACHING AND LEARNING YANG BERORIENTASI KEPADA STUDENTS-CENTERED
Authors: Leong Rufina
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Learning strategies have the purpose of giving awareness to educators to increase their knowledge of technological development skills from the era of globalization. The question that arises: What is Christian Education? What are the effective Christian Education learning strategies? What are the challenges, constraints of implementing Christian Education, and how to overcome them? The answer is: (1) Christian education is a student-centered learning process based on elements of communication, collaborative, critical thinking, creativity, and the application of pure values and ethics. (2) Christian Education learning strategies can be done in accordance with the context of students in the classroom with the following rules: teachers determine the instructor learning process strategy, teachers give time and opportunity, teachers give clear instructions to students, teachers give trust and guidance to students and teachers give students the right to learn. (3) The challenges and constraints of implementing Christian Education and how to overcome it are: First, teachers (lecturers) need to be aware of the importance of diversifying teaching and learning methods to be in line with 21st century education in fulfilling their duties and responsibilities for students . Second, teachers should always be proactive, self-assessing, prepared, confident and take the initiative to strive to improve skills and produce effective teaching techniques that are able to attract students. Abstrak: Strategi pembelajaran mempunyai tujuan memberi kesadaran kepada warga pendidik meningkat pengetahuan keterampilan perkembangan tekonologipada era globalisasi. Persoalan yang timbul: Apa itu Pendidikan Kristen?  Bagaimanakah strategi pembelajaran Pendidikan Kristen yang efektif? Bagaimanakah cabaran, kekangan melaksanakan Pendidikan Kristen,  dan cara mengatasinya? Jawabnya adalah: (1) Pendidikan Kristen merupakn proses pembelajaran yang berpusatkan murid berteraskan elemen komunikasi, kolaboratif, pemikiran kritis, kreativiti, dan aplikasi nilai murni dan etika. (2) Strategi pembelajaran Pendidikan Kristen dapat dilakukan sesuai dengan konteks murid di kelas dengan kaidah-kaidah sebagai berikut: guru menentukan strategi proses belajar pengajar, guru beri masa dan peluang, guru memberikan arahan jelas kepada murid, guru memberi kepercayaan dan bimbingan kepada murid, dan guru memberikan hak murid untuk belajar.  (3) Cabaran dan kekangan melaksanakan Pendidikan Kristen  dan cara mengatasinya adalah: Pertama, guru-guru (pensyarah-pensyarah) perlu sadar akan kepentingan mempelbagaikan kaedah pengajaran dan pembelajaran agar selari dengan pendidikan abad ke-21 dalam menunaikan tugas dan tanggungjawab mereka demi kemenjadian murid. Kedua, guru harus sentiasa bersikap proaktif, menilai diri, bersedia, berkeyakinan dan mengambil inisiatif untuk berusaha meningkatkan kemahiran dan menghasilkan teknik pengajaran berkesan yang mampu menarik minat murid.
Steigiamojo Seimo sukakčių minėjimų politinė potekstė 1927–1940 metais
Authors: Svarauskas Artūras
Published: February 2021

Straipsnyje apžvelgiamos politinės aplinkybės, kuriomis vyko Steigiamojo Seimo sukakčių minėjimai po 1926 m. valstybės perversmo. Analizuojamos priemonės, politinio režimo taikytos „tautos šventės“ sąsajoms su parlamentarizmo tradicijos pradžia valstybėje menkinti. Apie Gegužės 15-osios minėjimus rašoma kaip apie politinio proceso išraišką – politinio pliuralizmo ir vienpartinio režimo šalininkų idėjinę kovą. Tiriama, kokių sunkumų kildavo mėginant organizuoti šventinius renginius ir kaip laikui bėgant šią datą interpretavo kairiosios partijos, krikščionys demokratai, tautininkai, nepolitinės organizacijos. Atkreipiamas dėmesys į tautininkų propaguotos 1926 m. valstybės perversmo – Gruodžio 17-osios kasmetinius minėjimus, kuriais norėta visuomenei įtvirtinti nuostatą, kad ši data simbolinė „antrojo lietuvių tautos atgimimo“ pradžia. Aprašomi paskutiniai nepriklausomoje Lietuvoje valstybės švenčių minėjimai 1940 m. ir jų simbolinė prasmė.
Exploring the importance of detailed environment variables in neighborhood commute mode share models
Authors: Schneider Robert James , Hu Lingqian , Stefanich Joseph
Published: February 2021

This paper analyzes the relationship between detailed neighborhood environment variables and commute mode share using a dataset drawn from across the United States and includes model validation results. Representing one of the first studies of its kind, we use United States journey-to-work data to explore the following questions: 1) Which detailed environment variables have significant associations with the proportion of people in a neighborhood who take public transit, walk, or bicycle to work? 2) Does adding detailed environment variables to existing, nationally available neighborhood variables improve the predictive accuracy of work commute mode share models? We use a set of 120 randomly selected census tracts to estimate fractional multinomial logit models that predict walk, bicycle, transit, and automobile commute mode shares. The Base Model includes a set of nine significant, nationally available variables identified from a previous analysis of 5,000 tracts. We test 18 additional detailed neighborhood environment variables and identify five variables that have significant associations with commute mode share: sidewalk coverage (positive association with transit and walk), proximity to a rail station (positive association with transit), bicycle facility density (positive association with bicycle), freeway presence (negative association with walk), and mixed land use (positive association with transit, walk, and bicycle). While these detailed environment variables add clarity to our understanding of factors that influence travel behavior, our validation analysis using 50 separate census tracts does not provide conclusive evidence that these variables improve model accuracy. Further studies with larger sample sizes are needed to determine the optimal set of variables to include to predict automobile, transit, pedestrian, and bicycle commute mode shares.
Drawing the map: The creation and regulation of geographic constraints on shared bikes and e-scooters in San Francisco, CA
Authors: Moran Marcel
Published: February 2021

A prominent question in transportation planning is how cities should regulate emerging modes, such as shared bikes and e-scooters. This pertains to a range of attributes, including pricing, use of the public right of way, number of vehicles in a fleet, and vehicle speeds. However, less attention has been paid to the way private operators spatially constrain access to their fleets, such as via the use of virtual geographic boundaries (hereafter “geofences”), or how municipalities have regulated these features. San Francisco, given it is home to a number of these schemes, presents a compelling case for studying geofences, and how regulators have sought to influence them to further public policy goals, including spatial equity. This study analyzes each bike and e-scooter geofence in San Francisco longitudinally from 2017 to 2019 via manual digitization of all geofences. This reveals high levels of overlap in the city’s dense northeast quadrant, with limited to no coverage in western neighborhoods. Each operator’s geofence expanded over this period, filling in gaps in the northeast quadrant and expanding outward in each direction. Review of permit guidelines and applications submitted by operators indicate that San Francisco’s regulations for geofences have been limited and inconsistent, which may have contributed to the concentration of services in one section of the city, as well as disconnected geofence “islands.” Together, these observations demonstrate that if broad geofence coverage (i.e., spatial equity) is an explicit municipal goal, such an aim must prominently feature into the regulatory process. This is particularly important given that operators, if left with freedom over geofence design, are likely to emphasize only a city’s densest areas, especially if tight caps are set on the allowed number of vehicles. Finally, this case also exemplifies that geofences are not drawn in a vacuum but instead relate to other permit conditions as well as pressure from community organizations.
Trauma, Critical Care, and Medical Education in the Face of COVID-19
Authors: Heath Emily , Shah Shreyas
Published: February 2021

Article has no abstract
Voicing Ineffability: Theological Modernism and the Expression(ism) of Faith in Schoenberg's Moses und Aron
Authors: Ball Andrew J.
Published: February 2021

Moses and Aron is indicative of the shift in Schoenberg's thinking that occurred in the early 1920s. His conflicting aesthetic and religious convictions are embodied in Moses, who reflects Schoenberg's religious piety, and Aron who represents his devotion to expressionist, Schopenhauerian aesthetics. By revisiting the figures and relationship of Moses and Aron, Schoenberg's opera examines the possibility of an anti- idolatrous modern work of religious Judaic art. By problematizing the contradiction of creating anti-idolatrous, worshipful Jewish art, Schoenberg foregrounds an aesthetic-theological quandary. How can a Jewish artist represent, not the ineffable—the divine—but ineffability while still adhering to the law of anti-idolatry?
“My Favorite Things” as Civil Disobedience: A Mingling Descant on Creativity and Contumacy
Authors: Seery John
Published: February 2021

This article, coupling music and political theory, calls for belated recognition of John Coltrane's “My Favorite Things” as an exercise in civil disobedience. The article first examines the history of the piece, including controversies in music scholarship surrounding its apparently buried racial politics. Distinguishing between composition and performance, the paper proffers that improvisational performance, à la Coltrane, enacts an unwritten license to disobey, even break, prevailing rules and conventions. With a focus on Coltrane's musical misconduct, the essay amends Hannah Arendt's use of the term “civil disobedience” to include a wider range of acts of resistance beyond those of state law-breaking.
Idiocy and Irony in Plato's Dialogues and Dostoevsky's The Idiot
Authors: Stromberg David
Published: February 2021

This article focuses on two concepts, irony and idiocy, as they appear in the works of Plato and Dostoevsky. In Plato's case, the article describes how irony is thematized in a rhetorical mode and also deployed as a dialectical method, creating dramatic tension that produces additional layers of significance. In Dostoevsky's case, it addresses his thematization of irony and its deployment as a dialectical method to develop idiocy as a framing concept for the novel. Setting aside general philosophical issues relating to Plato's use of literary representation, as well as broader thematic implications of idiocy in Dostoevsky, the article focuses on a thread passing from Plato to Dostoevsky, through the concepts of irony to idiocy, and suggests that just as Plato's dialogues have a representational layer in which their text points to a layer of dramatic significance, so Dostoevsky's novel has a conceptual layer pointing to philosophical significance. This philosophical significance, embedded in dialectical irony as a literary method, does not necessarily encapsulate any specific idea. Yet it does indicate that, beyond the representation of the novel's characters as tragic figures, there lies a potential for understanding the book, in its entirety, as a tale of cautionary wisdom.
A evolução da gestão ambiental nos munícipios brasileiros
Authors: Santos Carina Angélica dos , Santos Carla Zoaid Alves dos , Gomes Laura Jane , Queiroz Napoleão Dos Santos
Published: February 2021

A gestão ambiental municipal se tornou um dos principais fatores de articulação             político-administrativa do desenvolvimento sustentável local. A capacidade dos municípios em instituírem seus Sistemas Municipais de Meio Ambiente – SISMUMA tem sido um passo fundamental para a efetividade dessa gestão. No entanto, faz-se necessário um acompanhamento do processo de descentralização da gestão ambiental no Brasil e do modo como os municípios têm operado os seus SISMUMAs. A realização deste trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a evolução da gestão ambiental municipal no Brasil considerando cinco áreas específicas: Estrutura, Legislação, Recursos Humanos, Conselho e Fundo Ambiental, agrupadas por regiões brasileiras. Para isso, utilizou-se como base o banco de dados da Pesquisa de Informações Básicas Municipais – MUNIC, do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística – IBGE, considerando uma série de dados dos anos 2002, 2013 e 2017, este, último ano de publicação dos dados para a área ambiental. Os resultados apontaram que até o ano de 2017 houve um avanço na estrutura ambiental dos municípios brasileiros, principalmente, após a publicação da Lei Complementar 140, de 2011. Observou-se, por exemplo, o aumento do número de órgãos ambientais e do quantitativo de pessoal empregado na área, mas ainda existem diferenças quanto à dinâmica de evolução entre as regiões brasileiras, principalmente na Região Nordeste. Apesar da evolução constada até o ano de 2017, recomenda-se a continuidade da pesquisa e ampliação dos fatores que podem influenciar na determinação da capacidade da gestão ambiental dos municípios brasileiros, bem como uma análise quanto às alterações que vêm sendo realizadas na estrutura ambiental brasileira após o ano de 2018, e como estas afetarão a gestão ambiental nos municípios brasileiros.
Variables related to the comfort of the family of people in critical care
Authors: Moraes Mariana de Almeida , Mussi Fernanda Carneiro , Pereira Elilian Oliveira , Gonsalves Eulália Cristina Leal de Oliveira , Freitas Kátia Santana , Santos Carlos Antônio de Souza Teles
Published: February 2021

Objective: To verify the variables related to the comfort level of family members of people in intensive care units.Methods: Cross-sectional study, conducted in six intensive care units, with 250 family members, using the Comfort Scale for Family Members of People in Critical Health State. The sample data were analyzed in absolute and relative frequencies, means and standard deviation. The level of global comfort and dimension were analyzed by the arithmetic mean of the response levels of the Comfort Scale for Family Members of People in Critical Health State. The One-Way test (ANOVA) was used to analyze differences in the means of the comfort level of the previously mentioned scale according to variables of interest.Results: The variables severity level, hospitalization time and nature of the relationship of the family member and relative, as well as gender, age, income were statistically significant in relation to the comfort level. Conclusions: Variables related to the context of hospitalization of the relative and sociodemographic data of the family members were related to the level of comfort.
Paradigm Structure in French Verbal Inflection
Authors: El Fenne Fatima-Zahra
Published: February 2021

Verb inflectional morphology in French exhibits a range of complexities both in the structure of verb stems (stem-final latent consonant; vowel variation; stem-final nasal vowel ; suppletive forms ; etc.) and the organization of the inflectional system, marked for five grammatical categories: tense, aspect, mode, person and number, which in the majority of cases cannot be identified as a morphological or phonological unit. The main objective of this paper is to show that these morphosyntactic properties should be analyzed as a global affix, which operate within the same space, with no fixed order. This strategy has the advantage to 1) take into account all the verb syntactic properties, 2) avoid multiple zero suffixes, 3) avoid the use of different analyses depending on the verb class, 4) avoid non-productive and phonologically unmotivated rules of insertion of theme vowels as in [dorm-i-r-ons] dormirons, and epenthetic consonants as in [ku-d-r-ons] coudrons, 5) account for French verb inflectional system in a simple and more explanatory way than strictly segmental analyses without "motivated" processes, using massive suppletion and/or stems dependencies, where inflected verbal forms are related by arbitrary implicational associations or quantitative measures based on extensive memorization. This analysis also has the property of explaining by means of a very general principle (the Onset principle) the realization of a stem-final FC in front of the affixes 'ions' and 'iez' as in before any suffix beginning with an empty onset. The verb inflectional paradigmatic structures is captured within Construction Morphology (CxM) as stated in Booij, 2010.
Marcação de aspecto gramatical nos verbos de ligação: uma análise morfológica
Authors: Xavier Gláucia do Carmo , Oliveira Kelly Cesário de
Published: February 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar uma análise morfológica dos verbos de ligação (VL) para verificação da marcação aspectual nessa tipologia verbal. O texto toma como amostra os verbos ser, estar, continuar, virar, andar, ficar, parecer, permanecer, viver, tornar-se e encontrar-se. Em uma continuidade da investigação para a construção da natureza sintática dos VL, este estudo apresenta uma análise morfêmica, por meio da apresentação de tabelas morfológicas e análise do aspecto gramatical dos VL. A abordagem metodológica utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica e análise morfêmica do radical e desinência modo, tempo e aspecto (DMTA). Os resultados demonstraram que os VL podem apresentar conteúdo semântico, mesmo em análises apenas do aspecto gramatical.
A volição na leitura aspectual de sentenças com a perífrase “estar+gerúndio” no português brasileiro
Authors: Araujo Thais , Sebold Mercedes
Published: February 2021

O presente estudo tem por objetivo investigar se as leituras aspectuais da perífrase “estar+gerúndio” geram leituras volitivas em contexto de sujeitos [±animados] no português brasileiro. Arche (2014) questiona o fato de que, na literatura, diversos autores atribuem a essa perífrase uma leitura de volição, sem explicar como essa leitura é gerada. Com isso, testamos se o traço [animacidade] do argumento externo é capaz de confirmar essa leitura de volição da perífrase investigada. A hipótese assumida é a de que não há uma leitura específica de volição para essa perífrase, mas que as leituras aspectuais são geradas na estrutura sintagmática devido à contribuição aspectual de diferentes elementos sentenciais. Para testar essa hipótese, aplicamos um teste de julgamento de gramaticalidade a dez falantes de português brasileiro. Os resultados mostram que, mesmo em contextos com sujeitos [-animados], os falantes associaram majoritariamente as sentenças a interpretações que indicam habilidade e, consequentemente, volição.
Tense, Aspect, Mood and Modality
Authors: Hermont Arabie Bezri , Martins Adriana Leitão
Published: February 2021

Sem resumo
Considerações sobre o modal teleológico
Authors: Codinhoto Nathalia Gravonski , Rech Núbia Ferreira
Published: February 2021

Este artigo apresenta propriedades sintáticas e semânticas do auxiliar modal teleológico. Tendo por base autores como Sæbo (2001, 2017), von Fintel & Iatridou (2005) e Copley (2010), abordamos aspectos relativos à construção em que esse modal figura, mostrando suas diferenças em relação a outros modais de raiz - interpretados em posição baixa na estrutura. Mostramos como uma construção com o modal teleológico relaciona informações que correspondem a meio e meta. Abordamos também fatores como a orientação modal e a sua coocorrência com um item de negação. Quanto à orientação modal, relacionamos o participante para o qual o modal é orientado com a posição em que é interpretado na estrutura. Quanto à negação, mostramos que esta não opera apenas sobre o evento descrito na sentença modal, mas sim sobre a relação entre meio e meta, negando a biunivocidade dessa relação.
Interview with Dr. Bernard Comrie: tense, aspect and mood
Authors: Morato Rodrigo Altair , Leitão Martins Adriana , Gonçalves de Castro Gisely
Published: February 2021

Entrevista Acadêmica.
Da invenção mais impura: uma montagem de Orfeu em Herberto Helder
Authors: Guida Mariana Pereira
Published: February 2021

Este artigo vale-se do mito de Orfeu enquanto tópica reiteradamente revistada na poesia moderna para analisar duas possibilidades de leitura do poeta trácio na obra do poeta Herberto Helder. A hipótese central é a de que, embora distintos, ambos guardam em si a implicação de metamorfose e finitude engendrada pela metáfora no projeto do poema contínuo, tendo em vista a escrita como um procedimento paradoxal de inscrição e apagamento articulado por imagem e som na enunciação lírica. Para tanto, a obscuridade inscrita no gesto autoral será perscrutada a partir do recurso do corte na montagem cinematográfica, considerando o princípio fílmico da poesia helderiana e o modo pelo qual ela se apropria do mito de Orfeu a partir da recitação poética como uma força que opera no horizonte de uma alteridade radical, fundadora de um idioma próprio, no qual origem e fim simultaneamente condicionam a interdição e a abertura ao sentido.
Cenas contemporâneas de escrita e leitura em revistas portuguesas de poesia: Telhados de Vidro
Authors: Alves Ida Maria Santos Ferreira , Fonseca Beatriz Machado Conte
Published: February 2021

Apresentação de mapeamento realizado sobre revistas de poesia portuguesas editadas a partir dos anos 90 do século XX, com destaque para “Relâmpago”, “Cão Celeste” e “Telhados de Vidro”. Reflexão crítica em relação a esse conjunto de revistas, visando configurar algumas cenas de escrita e de leitura que produzem, isto é, como podemos ler em suas páginas a produção, a circulação e a recepção crítica de/sobre poesia, além do modo como se articulam com o contexto cultural, social e político em que estão inseridas. Neste artigo, tratamos inicialmente da importância dos periódicos literários, comparamos brevemente os três títulos destacados para focalizar mais detalhadamente a revista “Telhados de Vidro”, dirigida pelos poetas Manuel de Freitas e Inês Dias. Reflexão sobre a produção poética portuguesa e a sua crítica, a relação com a sociedade contemporânea.
A dissolução das noções de materialidade e autoria na ciberliteratura: Um olhar para a obra Fantasia breve, a palavra-espuma
Authors: Deicke Débora Keppi , Pereira Vinicius
Published: February 2021

A ascensão das tecnologias computacionais se dá de modo vertiginoso e suas capacidades técnicas são cada vez mais abraçadas pelo meio social. Tomam forma atividades híbridas entre homem e máquina que também se fazem presentes nos processos criativos existentes nesses meios. As possibilidades de utilização da máquina são múltiplas e irrestritas, o que permite aos seus usuários uma liberdade criativa em produções artísticas que difere do que é tradicionalmente conhecido e reconhecido – tanto pelos leitores quanto pela crítica. No que concerne à literatura eletrônica, há uma gama de oportunidades para a criação artística, que, por vezes, resulta em uma transgressão ao que se tem mais convencionalmente estabelecido pela literatura impressa. Essa quebra da tradição ocorre em níveis variados e evoca questionamentos quanto aos critérios estabelecidos para valoração dessas obras. Desse modo, apresenta-se uma reflexão em relação aos parâmetros utilizados para qualificação dessas obras: são critérios oriundos da literatura impressa suficientes para avaliar a ciberliteratura? Diante desse contexto, o presente artigo discute, a partir da obra Fantasia breve, a palavra-espuma, do ciberpoeta português Rui Torres, conceitos de materialidade e autoria, bem como o modo como estes são ressignificados no âmbito da literatura em mídia digital.
Os poetas e a poesia de Língua Portuguesa: trajetórias e projetos
Authors: Guimarães Raquel Beatriz Junqueira , Souza Raquel S. Madanêlo
Published: February 2021

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LAS RAÍCES EMPIRIOCRITICISTAS DEL CONCEPTO DE MUNDO NATURAL EN E. HUSSERL
Authors: Cavallaro Marco
Published: February 2021

En este artículo queremos investigar la relación entre las filosofías de Edmund Husserl y Richard Avenarius. A pesar de que este tema ha sido prácticamente ignorado por los estudiosos de Husserl, es de suma importancia si uno quiere iluminar los orígenes del pensamiento fenomenológico de Husserl. Nuestra tesis es que el concepto de Husserl de actitud natural y su correlato, el mundo natural (Umwelt) -tal y como ellos surgen en diferentes conferencias durante la década de 1910 y especialmente en Ideas I con respecto a la reducción fenomenológica- se derivan de una temprana confrontación con el punto de vista del empiriocriticismo de Avenarius como fue expuesto en su libro Der menschliche Weltbegriff. Con el fin de mantener esta afirmación, discutiremos el acercamiento gradual de Husserl a las teorías del filósofo suizo-alemán así como su última crítica al mismo. Aunque, de hecho, Husserl concibió el punto de vista den Avenarius como un principio valioso, al final de sus reflexiones pone en cuestión algunas de las premisas de la filosofía empiriocriticista.In this paper I investigate the relationship between the philosophies of Edmund Husserl and Richard  Avenarius. Despite this tapie has been almost disregarded by Husserlian scholars, it is of uttermost importance if one  aims at illuminating  the origins of Hus­serl's phenomenological thinking. My thesis is that Husserl's concept of natural attitude and its correlate, the natural  world (Umwe/t) -as they emerge in various lectures during the 1910s and  especially in Ideen I with respectmto the phenomenological  reduction- stem from an early confrontation with Avenarius' "empiriocriticist" standpoint as laid out in his book Der menschliche Weltbegriff. In order to up­ hold this claim, I will discuss in my paper Husserl's gradual approach to the theories of the Swiss-German philosopher as well as his late critique of the same. Although Husserl in fact  conceived of  Avenarius' standpoint as a valuable beginning, he was decisively  prompted in his late reflections to call into question sorne of the premises of the "empirio-criticist" philosophy.
MOVIMIENTO DE LA REPRESENTACIÓN: MERLEAU-PONTY Y EL CINE COMO MODELO ONTOLÓGICO
Authors: Lucero Jorge Nicolás
Published: February 2021

El artículo propone analizar los breves estudios que Merleau-Ponty ha hecho en torno al séptimo arte y evaluar la afinidad entre los mismos y su propuesta fenomenológica. Tematizando las nociones de temporalidad y movimiento junto con sus consideraciones sobre el cine, sostendremos que el filósofo encuentra en la experiencia fílmica no sólo una expresión mayor del hombre como ser en el mundo, sino también un modelo para redefinir el tiempo y el movimiento más allá de las condiciones dadas por el pensamiento objetivo. Asimismo, sostendremos, gracias al análisis del movimiento fenomenal, una primacía ontológica del movimiento de la que también da cuenta el cine.The article proposes to analyze the briefs studies Merleau-Ponty have done around the seventh art and to evaluate the affinity between them and his phenomenological proposal. Focusing attention on the notions of temporality and movement in conjunction with his cinema conception, we hold that the philosopher finds in film experience not only a main expression of the mankind as being in the world, but also a model for redefining time and movement beyond objective thought’s conditions. Furthermore, we hold, thanks to the phenomenal movement’s analysis, an ontological primacy of movement that is reported by cinema, too.
LA TEMPORALIDAD DE LA HISTORIA EN LA FENOMENOLOGÍA DE EDMUND HUSSERL: HACIA UNA COMPRENSIÓN DE LA FUNCIÓN DE LA REINSTITUCIÓN
Authors: Szeftel Micaela
Published: February 2021

En el marco de la fenomenología generativa presentada por Edmund Husserl, se considera que el carácter histórico de una comunidad tradicionalizada proviene del movimiento de institución, sedimentación, reinstitución y transformación de un sentido. El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar el papel que cumple la reinstitución [Nachstiftung] dentro del “a priori estructural de la historia” y elucidar en qué radica su necesidad dentro de la constitución de una tradición. Para comprender las características particulares de la reinstitución se propone trazar un paralelo entre ésta y la rememoración, en tanto momento de la temporalidad egológica. Como conclusión se mostrará que la reactivación que conduce a una mera comprensión no asegura la continuidad de una tradición. Sólo la adopción pasiva y la efectuación teleológica garantizan la durabilidad de una comunidad tradicionalizada.In the context of the generative phenomenology introduced by Edmund Husserl, it is considered that the historic nature of a traditionalized community can be traced in the movement of establishment, sedimentation, reestablishment and transformation of an original meaning. The main goal of this paper is to study the role the reestablishment [Nachstiftung] plays within the “structural a priori of history” and to elucidate where that necessity lies in concerning the constitution of a community. In order to clarify the fundamental characteristics of the reestablishment, I attempt to draw a parallel between reestablishment and recollection as a moment of the egologic temporality. As a conclusion, it will be shown that a reactivation that amounts to a mere comprehension does not ensure the continuity of a tradition. Only the passive adoption and the theleological accomplishment given for the reestablishment guarantee the durability of a traditionalized community.
RICARDO SÁNCHEZ ORTIZ DE URBINA. "ESTROMATOLOGÍA. TEORÍA DE LOS NIVELES FENOMENOLÓGICOS". MADRID, BRUMARIA, 2014, 474 PP.
Authors: Álvarez Falcón Luis
Published: February 2021

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MARIO TEODORO RAMÍREZ. "LA FILOSOFÍA DEL QUIASMO. INTRODUCCIÓN AL PENSAMIENTO DE MAURICE MERLEAU-PONTY". MÉXICO, FONDO DE CULTURA ECONÓMICA, 2013, 247 PP.
Authors: Ramos José Antonio
Published: February 2021

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CLAUDIA RAZZA. "DALL’ANALITICA ALL’ESTETICA. Metafora e metodo fenomenologico come alternativa alla svolta linguistica". PISA, EDIZIONI ETS, 2014, 354 PP.
Authors: San Martin Sala Javier
Published: February 2021

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ROBERTO SOKOLOWSKI. "INTRODUCCIÓN A LA FENOMENOLOGÍA". TR. DE ESTEBAN MARÍN ÁVILA. MORELIA, MÉXICO, SERIE FENOMENOLOGÍA Nº 13, JITANJÁFORA, RED UTOPÍA, 2012
Authors: Quepons Ignacio
Published: February 2021

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Student Argumentation Work Sample Sorting Task and Teachers’ Evaluations of Arguments
Authors: Staples Megan , Cavanna Jillian
Published: February 2021

To support teachers in implementing ambitious reform efforts, professional developers and teacher educators need to know more about teachers’ thinking about argumentation. Specifically, there is a need to understand more about teachers’ views and evaluations of students’ mathematical arguments as they play out in practice. In this article, we share a tool developed to elicit teachers’ pre- and postevaluations of students’ mathematical arguments on a problem-solving task. We discuss the design of the tool and provide evidence of its utility. Our findings indicate that the tool can be used to (a) identify changes in teachers’ evaluations of student mathematical arguments over time and (b) inform the design of professional learning experiences.
Habiter son territoire forestier
Authors: Blouin Denis , Bissonnette Jean-François , Bouthillier Luc
Published: February 2021

Cet article s’intéresse aux Mi’gmaq de Gespeg, qui participent à des initiatives en foresterie communautaire depuis plus de quinze ans près de la ville de Gaspé, au Québec. Les auteurs tentent de définir ici les perceptions et les attentes de cette communauté dans ce domaine, ainsi que son engagement en foresterie communautaire, et de comprendre la direction qu’elle souhaite prendre dans son projet forestier. Dans ce but, ils ont effectué des séjours, des recherches documentaires et des entretiens dans une démarche collaborative avec la communauté, pour préciser sa vision et ses objectifs – ce qui a permis de conclure à la spécificité de ses attentes, plutôt culturelles et identitaires qu’économiques concernant le territoire et la forêt. Les résultats obtenus suggèrent la pertinence d’explorer une gouvernance territoriale et forestière innovante et adaptée au contexte autochtone.
In vivo Action on the Hemogram of Oryctolagus cuniculus of Mucuna pruriens and Millettia pinnata (Fabaceae) Minerals
Authors: Okou Obou Constantin , Akaffou Marc Hermann , Allali Kouadio Bernard , Bingo Guy Childeric , Djaman Allico Joseph
Published: February 2021

Aims: Evaluate the in vivo activity of minerals from two plants on hematological parameters.

Place and Duration of Study: Department of Biochemistry-Microbiology and at the laboratory of Daloa Hospital (Côte d'Ivoire), between December 2019 and April 2020.

Methodology: During this study, twenty-seven rabbits, seventeen males and ten females were used. For its realization, two portions were carried out (experimental and control). The experimental portion consisted of seven batches of three rabbits (two males and one female), while the control portion consisted of two batches of three males and three females for each batch. Each rabbit of the two portions was collected separately in a purple tube (EDTA) with the only difference that for the experimental portion, a given rabbit was first scarified and then a previously prepared precise potion (P) was separately applied to the scarified area of the rabbit and blood was collected from day 4 onwards for analysis of hematological parameters.

Results: This study reveals that:

P1 (ashes of Mucuna pruriens, Millettia pinnata and viper skull) and P3 (ashes of Millettia pinnata) have a stimulating activity on hematopoiesis.

P1, P3, P4 (ashes of viper skull), P6 (ashes of viper skull and Mucuna pruriens) and P7 (ashes of viper skull and Millettia pinnata) have a stimulating action on the synthesis of hemoglobin.

P1, P2, P3, P5 (ashes of Mucuna pruriens and Millettia pinnata), P6 and P7 induce hyperlymphocytosis in some animals; whereas P1, P3 and P6 promote hyperleukocytosis in each female of lots 3; 5 and 8.

P2 (Mucuna pruriens ash), P3, P5, P6 and P7 induce thrombocytosis in females of the various lots; while P1, P2, P4, P6 and P7 promote thrombocytopenia in some animals.

Conclusion: Minerals from the two plants have different effects on rabbit hematological parameters.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Tongue: Analysis of Clinico Pathological Features
Authors: Fatima Sana , Hosein Mervyn , Butt Saima Akram , Baig Faraz Ahmed , Siddiqui Rehan Ahmed , Abidi Fizza
Published: February 2021

Aims: Squamous cell carcinoma of tongue (SCCOT) is the most common malignant neoplasm of oral cavity. It is a major health concern and causes significant morbidity and mortality. There is high prevalence of exposure to risk factors of SCCOT in our region, therefore the present study is designed to provide an insight of clinicopathological parameters of SCCOT that will help in identifying any specific trends.

Study Design: Cross sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study: Department of histopathology, Ziauddin Hospital, Karachi, from January 2020 to November 2020.

Methodology: 27 biopsy specimens of SSSOT were taken. Clinocopathological parameters of SCCOT were evaluated. Data was subjected to appropriate statistics using SPSS version 20.

Results: Out of the 27patients, 15(55.6%) were men and 12(44.4%) were women. The overall mean age at presentation was (46.77+/-14.05) years. Lateral borders of tongue were involved in 16(59.3%) of patients. Of the total, 22 (81.5%) patients had moderately differentiated carcinoma.  T3 size of tumor was present in 12 (44.4%) of patients.  Cervical lymph node metastasis was found in 15 (55.5%) of patients. At presentation, 20(74%) had advanced Stage (III-IV) disease.

Conclusion: It is an alarming situation that most patients presented with advance stages of SCCOT. Emphasis should be given on early diagnosis of SCCOT. There is also need on increasing oral cancer awareness among the public to reduce the burden of this disease.
Group Integration Method in Integral Calculus at the College of Engineering University of Eastern Philippines
Authors: Jr. Eladio B. Jao , Varela Benjamin D.
Published: February 2021

This study intended to determine the effect of Group Integration Method on academic performance in Integral Calculus at the College of Engineering University of Eastern Philippines.

It employed a quasi-experimental design that involved two sections of second year BSEE students enrolled in Integral Calculus in the College of Engineering. The students in these sections were comparable since their pre-test on a 1-1 scoring system were not significantly different using the t-test of independent sample at 0.05 level of significance in Integral Calculus ability of the students between the control and experimental group.

The average pre-test scores per class were determined to set the experimental and control group. The former bears the lower average scores, which needs more attention through cooperative learning among group members while the latter bears the higher ones since the students can handle individual learning. The individual pre-test scores were used in the categorization of the students in both control and experimental groups. The scores were ranked and categorized into three (3): the High Performer (HP), the Average Performer (AP) and the low Performer (LP).

The result showed that most of the respondents for both groups are males, first timers and average students with respect to differential calculus academic performance. As to the age bracket, the data shows majority of the students were (18-20) years old.     

The outcomes of the study further showed that the respondents exposed to the Integration Method and Traditional Method had the overall interpretation of failed rating at the start of the study. As the study progressed 8 respondents from the Group Integration and 12 respondents were added in Traditional method above failing stage considering the post-test administered to both groups.

The T-test at 0.05 level of significance stressed out that post-test and combined tests for pre-test/post-test significantly differs for both Group Integration and Traditional methods of instruction.

Finally, as to the academic performance, Group Integration is better than Traditional Methods of Instruction. This implies that the intervention aided the students to boost their skills in Integral calculus under the experimental group.
Pengaruh Penambahan Minyak Kulit Pisang Terhadap Unjuk Kerja Mesin Diesel
Authors: Jonoadji Ninuk , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Anggono Willyanto , Sugondo Amelia , Septhian Ezra , Simanjuntak Melvin Emil
Published: February 2021

Di dalam penggunaan berbagai sumber daya alam yang utama, pemakaian bahan bakar minyak bumi pada mesin diesel terus bertambah secara signifikan sehingga ketersediaan dari bahan bakar minyak tersebut yang bersifat non renewable dikhawatirkan. Pemanfaatan biodiesel dari minyak nabati saat ini sangat popular sebagaimana kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia saat ini telah diberlakukan untuk mengurangi kelangkaan bahan bakar minyak. Kulit pisang yang seringkali menjadi sampah rumah tangga dipertimbangkan dapat dijadikan minyak nabati sehingga minyak nabati tersebut dapat dicampur dengan minyak diesel untuk menghasilkan biodiesel. Di dalam penelitian ini, minyak nabati kulit pisang dicampur dengan minyak diesel dengan menggunakan kenaikan 5% minyak nabati tersebut. Biodiesel B10 dan B15 dari minyak nabati kulit pisang tersebut harus memenuhi spesifikasi Direktorat Jenderal Minyak dan Gas PERTAMINA untuk digunakan secara luas sebagai biodiesel alternatif untuk mesin diesel. Hasil uji kinerja dari mesin diesel menunjukkan bahwa biodiesel B15 dapat digunakan untuk mesin diesel