bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ТВОРЧІ ПОШУКИ КИТАЙСЬКИХ ЖИВОПИСЦІВ ДРУГОЇ ПОЛОВИНИ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ: У ГУАНЬЧЖУН, ЧЖУ ДЕЦЮНЬ, ЗАО ВУ-КІ
Authors: ЧЖУ Ц.
Published: September 2023

Мета статті полягає у висвітленні принципів поєднання підходів і прийомів систем західного та китайського живопису на прикладі творчості митців другої половини ХХ ст. -- У Гуаньчжуна, Чжу Децюня і Зао Ву-Кі.

Методологія дослідження зумовлена специфікою матеріалу та поставлених завдань. Автором застосовано бібліографічний метод дослідження, а також прийоми та методи порівняльного, формального, образно-стилістичного аналізів.

Результати. У статті охарактеризовано особливості культурно-політичних процесів у Китаї ХХ ст., окреслено основні напрями та сутність дискусій щодо шляхів розвитку суспільства та задач мистецтва, показано їх вплив на формування концепції естетичного виховання. Встановлено, що серед живописців, які найбільш послідовно опановували західний живопис і отримали визнання як у Китаї так і за кордоном – представники т. зв. «паризької школи» У Гуаньчжун, Чжу Децюнь і Зао Ву-Кі. Проаналізовані біографічні та візуальні матеріали; показано, що формування вказаних художників як митців та їх творча діяльність відбувалися на тлі карколомних подій ХХ ст. і багато в чому ними визначалися. На підставі аналізу живописних творів У Гуаньчжун, Чжу Децюнь і Зао Ву-Кі висвітлено основні підходи в опануванні європейською системою живопису, шляхи творчої інтерпретації китайської традиції та здобутки.

Наукова новизна. Зібрано, систематизовано та визначено репрезентативні твори трьох митців, здійснено їх формальний та образно-стилістичний аналіз.

Практична значущість результатів дослідження полягає у можливості їх використання в педагогічній роботі при розробці програм та методичних матеріалів курсів мистецтвознавчого циклу та у практичній роботі живописців.
When Christianity Became a Shūshi 宗旨
Authors: Kleine Christoph
Published: September 2023

Cultural encounters, entanglements, and comparisons were the driving force behind the formation of a global history of religion. Such encounters require the formation of comparative concepts; for Europeans, the most important of these was ‘religion’ . With European expansion, and especially its forays into Asia starting in the late fifteenth century, ‘religion’ gradually became a general term to describe a distinct subset of human culture, with encounters between European missionaries and the Japanese people playing a decisive role in this regard. Arguably, the ultimately failed attempts of the Christian mission led to the emergence of analogous comparative concepts on the Japanese side, too. As a side effect, the encounter with Christianity brought about an individualisation and confessionalisation of Buddhism. From here, it was only a small step to the ‘religionisation’ of Buddhism in the nineteenth century – and, thus, to its integration into a global religious system.
Listening out for God’s Breath – a Negative Hermeneutical Approach to Mysticism
Authors: Wolff Edda
Published: September 2023

This essay argues that a negative hermeneutics, i.e., a hermeneutics that takes its starting point from the experience of gaps, failures, and limits, is a suitable lens for the study of mysticism. It uses the concept of travail of the negative, which focuses on dynamics of a continuous ‘unsaying’ and ‘subverting’ of traditional expressions of faith and religious practice, to explore the connection between aspects of practical and theoretical negativity in mystical expressions. It suggests that this approach to mystical theology makes an important contribution to the wider theological discourse and encourages theology to take the fundamental character of negation seriously.
Analysis of Arabic Learning Books for Grade Twelve at Islamic High School Based on The Curriculum 2013
Authors: Dewi Bela Noviana
Published: September 2023

AbstractThis study aims to examine and analyze the suitability of the material contained in the Arabic language book of Madrasah Aliyah Class XII with Core Competencies of the 2013 Curriculum. The method used by the researcher is a qualitative research method. The results of this study indicate that the material in the book follows the Core Competence standards of the 2013 Curriculum, which in each chapter covers aspects of the realm of spiritual attitudes, the realm of social attitudes, the realm of knowledge, and the realm of skills Keywords: Analysis, Teaching Materials, K13 Competency Standards
Design of A Thematic Approach as An Innovational Effort for Learning Arabic Language at Islamic Junior High School
Authors: Muttaqin Agung , Faedurrohman Faedurrohman , Hakim Lukmanul , Qalbi Rizkia Syafia , Qonita Ulya , Khadafi Tyar Muhamad , Pane Mara Irpan
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the efforts to increase innovation in learning Arabic at the Mutawasitah Madrasah by using a thematic approach design. This study uses a qualitative method that makes library data as primary data. The secondary data are the results of research from various sources, especially from journals on design and education. This research has found that the design of the thematic approach is an effort to increase innovation in learning Arabic at the Muthawasitah Madrasah. The results of this study: 1) Thematic Approach in Learning. 2) Characteristics of the Thematic Approach. 3) Thematic-based Arabic learning 4). Design of a Thematic Approach in Learning Arabic. 5). Design of a Thematic Approach as an Innovation Effort in Learning Arabic. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the process of designing a thematic approach is one of the efforts to increase Arabic learning innovation. Keywords: Thematic Approach, Learning Innovation, Arabic
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning dengan Pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel
Authors: Supit Chelsea Mikha , Sulistyaningsih Murni , Kaunang Derel Filandy
Published: September 2023

Penerapan model dan pendekatan pembelajaran yang tidak sesuai mengakibatkan rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik rendah. Dilakukannya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang dalam kegiatan pembelajarannya diterapkan model PBL dengan pendekatan PMR dan yang tidak menerapkan model PBL dengan pendekatan PMR pada materi SPLDV. Digunakan jenis penelitian eksperimen semu dengan subjek penelitian kelas VIII A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII B sebagai kelas kontrol dengan total seluruhannya 46 siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Remboken. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian berupa Posttest Only Control Group Design dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa tes hasil belajar, selanjutnya melakukan analisis data dengan melakukan uji t yaitu uji perbedaan rata-rata dua kelompok. Dengan perhitungan uji t diperoleh hasil nilai . Sehingga tolak  dan terima , artinya rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang dalam proses pembelajaran menerapkan model PBL dengan pendekatan PMR lebih dari rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang tidak menerapkan model PBL dengan pendekatan PMR pada materi SPLDV.
Analisis Statistical Process Control (SPC) Sebagai Metode Evaluasi Proses Pembelajaran Matematika Siswa
Authors: Antoro Budi
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan guru dan perilaku siswa selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Tujuan lainnya adalah untuk mengetaui kapabilitas personal guru dalam mengajar termasuk penggunaan metode serta alat peraga sebagai penunjang kegiatan belajar. Teknik pengambilan ampel yang digunakan adalah sampling jenuh dengan menggunakan seluruh populasi siswa kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Medan yang berjumlah 254 siswa. Metode penelitian penggunaka metode kuantitatif dengan menganalisis nilai hasil ulangan tengah semester (MID). Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian lapangan (field research). Teknik analisis data dengan Statistical Process Control dengan peta kontrol  chart, R chart dan Capability Process (Cpl). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proses belajar mengajar tidak berjalan sebagaimana direncanakan/diharapkan sehingga belum menghasilkan luaran (output) sebagaimana mestinya yang sesuai dengan harapan. Sementara berdasarkan hasil observasi terhadap cara guru melakukan proses pembelajaran dilakukan dengan metode konvensional tanpa menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang interaktif, sehingga perilaku siswa cenderung pasif. Selanjutnya terdapat temuan bahwa pada kelas yang memiliki nilai rata-rata yang tinggi ternyata merupakan kelas unggulan yang mengikuti pelajaran tambahan berupa kelas sore (fullday class). Sehingga porsi belajar yang mereka terima lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan kelas lainnya.
Peningkatan Kinerja Guru Sekolah Dasar Melalui Manajemen Kepala Sekolah di SDN Pengantingan Batang Arah Tapan
Authors: Suhermawati Denada Violin , Nuzuli Ahmad Khairul , Oktaviana Winda
Published: September 2023

The motivation behind this examination is to figure out the preparation, execution, assessment and arrangements in working on the exhibition of grade teachers. This study utilizes a subjective methodology. The assortment of information got from different sources, foundations, and different techniques in this examination is through library research. The consequences of this review demonstrate that working on the presentation of primary teachers through the administration of the head at SDN Pengantingan Batang Arah Tapan, to be specific in arranging the school chief makes a yearly everyday schedule (RKTS) that concerns 8 instructive norms, gives SKP rules (representative execution focuses) toward the starting year as a rule for educator evaluation by school directors and DP3 which concerns instructor conduct appraisal, by and by holding and including instructors in logical gatherings like instruction and preparing (redesigning/inservice preparing, studios and courses), in the assessment the Chief regulates the training of the educators (class visit strategies, confidential discussions, and gathering conversations), as well as endeavors made by the Head as a supervisor in further developing execution is to fabricate great correspondence with all educators in building a useful work culture.
Analisis Pengaruh Kapur Tohor (CaO) dan Tawas Terhadap Parameter TSS dan pH di Desa Huta Dame Kecamatan Penyabungan Utara Kabupaten Mandailing Natal
Authors: Tambunan Yunita Kristina
Published: September 2023

The people's gold mining activities in Huta Dame Village, Kotanopan Utara District, Mandailing Natal are still very simple. The purpose of this study was to analyze the TSS and pH parameters around the gold mining area so that they comply with quality standards. This research method is by interviews and direct observation to the field. The results of the analysis showed that the quality of acid mine drainage before treatment was 4.26 and after the addition of quicklime in 1 gram it was still acidic but in the addition of quicklime in the 65th minute (3 grams) a pH of 6.02 was obtained and it met the quality standard. The addition of 1 and 3 grams of alum is still acidic and this can cause the air in the mining environment to be corrosive due to the large amount of heavy metals originating from rocks which can cause environmental damage, due to excessive use of mercury resulting in the emergence of acid mine drainage. The addition of 1 and 3 grams of quicklime, TSS values 48 & 38 mg/l . The TSS values for the addition of 1 & 3 grams of alum were 20 & 28 mg/l and met the quality standards. Thus the use of quicklime in gold mining waste is more effective than the use of alum as an acid mine drainage treatment method.
KKN Moderasi Beragama: Membantu Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Kariadi Atman , Nuzuli Ahmad Khairul , Oktaviana Winda
Published: September 2023

The lesson plan or what is known as RPP is a form of lesson plan that will be carried out by educators in learning activities, in this case an educator has paid close attention, both material, assessment, time allocation, learning resources, and learning methods to be used . The general objective of this research is to describe how an Islamic Religious Education subject teacher makes and compiles a Learning Planning Plan (RPP). This research uses a research approach using a literature review technique of listening, where one of the listening techniques is the note-taking technique. Data collection techniques are by using literature books or library materials, then recording them or quoting the opinions of experts in the book to strengthen the theoretical basis in writing articles and using the descriptive content analysis study method. The results of the research show that the ability of Islamic Religious Education teachers in preparing Learning Planning Plans (RPP) at SD Negeri 01 Bride can be said to be "very good" with 2 days the author guides and assists PAI teachers in preparing RPP for the 2013 curriculum.
Sosialisasi Gerakan Gemar Menabung (Gemabung) dengan Membuat Celengan dari Bahan Bekas
Authors: Oktaviani Siska , Khairunnisa Ratna , Adianto Samsul
Published: September 2023

Good money management can be done by setting aside money for a certain period of time which can later be used when there is a need or what we are often familiar with is saving. Knowledge of finance is not only for adults or parents, early childhood who are still in their golden age also need to be given knowledge and understanding of good saving habits. The purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge and understanding to early childhood in RT. 23 Kelurahan Air Hitam regarding financial management by saving from an early age and helping develop children's creativity to recycle used goods into more useful items in the form of piggy banks. The method used in this activity is the delivery of material on saving activities, demonstrations of making piggy banks, questions and answers, quizzes and evaluation of activities. The socialization of the movement to like to save (gemabung) by making piggy banks from used plastic bottles of mineral water with the children of RT 23 Kelurahan Air Hitam went smoothly and made the children understand the good benefits of setting aside their allowance for savings. Children can also develop their creativity by making piggy banks from used plastic bottles of mineral water
Pelatihan Digital Marketing untuk Meningkatkan Omset Penjualan dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Label Kemasan menggunakan Canva
Authors: Alawiah Enok Tuti , Setyorini Dini , Hasanudin
Published: September 2023

The Tajur Halang Makmur UMKM Cooperative has good potential but has not been supported by the abilities of its members. The problems faced by partners are in the field of product production and marketing. The solution is to provide training on making attractive packaging label designs using the Canva application and digital marketing training to increase partners' sales turnover. The activity method is carried out offline and results in increased partners' abilities and skills in terms of digital marketing to expand sales reach and skills in mastering the Canva application to design attractive packaging for the products produced
An Analysis of Students' Grammatical Errors in Writing Recount Text at Eleventh Grade of SMA Negeri 5 Prabumulih
Authors: Hartati Sri , Yuliani Sri , Lesi Lesi
Published: September 2023

This thesis is entitled "An Analysis of Students' Grammatical Errors in Writing Recount Text at Eleventh Grade of SMA Negeri 5 Prabumulih". Formulation of the problems: What is the most common Grammatical Error made by the Eleventh Grade Students of SMA Negeri 5 Prabumulih? The research objectives were to find out the most common grammatical errors made by the eleventh-grade students of SMA Negeri 5 Prabumulih. The population of this research was all the eleventh grade of SMA Negeri 5 Prabumulih in the academic year of 2020/2021, which consisted of five classes with a total population of 133 students. The sample of this study was 30 students taken using the purposive sampling technique. The researchers used a descriptive qualitative method. The data was collected through a writing test for students to make a recount text. The analysis finding showed that the total of student errors was 76. There were 31 omission errors (42, 46%), 22 addition errors (30, 13%), 15 misformation errors (20, 54%), and 8 misordering errors (10, 95%). The researchers conclude that the highest percentage of errors was omission errors, which were the dominant errors.
Pengaruh Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial, Dukungan Orang Tua, dan Konformitas Teman Sebaya terhadap Prokrastinasi Akademik Dalam Penyelesaian Skripsi Mahasiswa
Authors: Rohana Fiki , Kristiani Kristiani , Wardani Dewi Kusuma
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the intensity of social media use, parental support and peer conformity on academic procrastination in completing thesis in UNS Economics Education students. The research method used was quantitative with a population of UNS Economics Education students in 2017, 2018, and 2019. The sampling technique used Simple Random Sampling with a total sample of 119 respondents. The results of this study indicate that (1) there is a positive and significant influence between the intensity of social media use on academic procrastination in completing thesis for UNS Economics Education students. (2) there is a negative and significant influence between parental support for academic procrastination in completing thesis for UNS Economics Education students. (3) there is a positive and significant influence between peer conformity on academic procrastination in completing thesis for UNS Economics Education students. (4) there is a positive and significant influence between the intensity of social media use and peer conformity and a negative and significant influence between parental support for academic procrastination in completing thesis for UNS Economics Education students.
Aktualisasi Budaya Literasi Mata Pelajaran IPS dalam Pembentukan Karakter Nasionalis Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mbuik Heryon B. , Benu Asti Y.
Published: September 2023

Research related to the actualization of local wisdom-based interactive media in elementary social studies learning was carried out at Tatelek Elementary School, Manusak Village, East Kupang District, Kupang Regency. Implementation of this research aims to; 1) knowing and describing the social studies learning process at Tatelek Elementary School in Manusak Village; 2) designing interactive media based on local wisdom; and 3) actualizing interactive media based on local wisdom in social studies learning at SD Tatelek. This qualitative research is descriptive in nature involving fifth grade students as research subjects. The results of the implementation of this activity have a positive impact on each party. Teachers are more innovative and creative and more enriched in designing learning, especially social studies learning. In addition, the existence of media that is designed and provided for the school can be used as an example that adds to the teacher's insight in making and using learning media in class. Students as subjects and objects in participating in learning are also maximized. Achievement of IPS material is more effective and maximal. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that schools and local governments design various self-development activities, especially teachers in order to improve the quality of education
Improving Students’ Writing Skill By Using Mind Mapping Technique At The Tenth Grade Of SMK Swasta Kristen BNKP Luzamanu In 2022/2023
Authors: Nofameltriani Harefa Inka , Daeli Hidayati , Maru’ao Nursayani , Piarawan Zebua Elwin
Published: September 2023

Writing is the important skill that must be master by the students.  However, the students had the several problems that caused the Minimum Competence Criterion (MCC) couldn’t achieve by the students they are: the students aren’t able to master the language features, generic structure, and social function of descriptive text; the topic is unfamiliar; the students don’t find interesting and appropriate writing technique; and the students are difficult to generate their ideas. The research aims to improve students’ writing skill in descriptive text by using Mind Mapping Technique at the Tenth Grade of SMK Swasta Kristen BNKP Luzamanu in 2022/2023. The research was conducted by using Classroom Action Research (CAR) and it was applied in two cycles. Each cycle consisted of two meetings and each meeting consisted of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. Cycle I showed that  there were 3 (10,71%) students  in excellent category, 3 (10,71%) students in good category, 8 (28,57%) students in average category, 9 (32,14%) students in poor category, and 5 (17,85%) students who classify in very poor category. The result show that most of the students couldn’t pass the MCC. In the Cycle II, it showed that there were 13 students (46,42) who could be classified excellent category and there 15 (53,57) students who could be classified good category. There was no student classified in poor and very poor category”. The average of students’ value was 81. It can be concluded that Mind Mapping Technique improved the students’ writing skill especially in writing descriptive text.
Pengembangan E-LKPD Interaktif Berbasis Liveworksheet pada Materi Bangun Datar Kelas IV SD
Authors: Sopiana Epa , Atiaturrahmaniah Atiaturrahmaniah , Hakim Arif Rahman
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to produce interactive E-LKPD products based on live worksheets on two-dimensional figure material in grade IV SD, with the number of samples used by 20 students. The method used is Research And Development (R&D), referring to the ADDIE development model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). Based on the research that has been done, the analysis of the material validation obtained a score of 80 with the category "Eligible", and the display expert validation obtained a score of 104 with the category "Feasible". Meanwhile, from the students’ results, Responses scored 1,075 with an average acquisition of 53.75. From the learning outcomes test using the pre-test and post-test, The pre-test results obtained a score of 1,330 with an average acquisition of 66.5, While the post-test results obtained a score of 1,540 with an average score of 77. Therefore, it can be seen previously and currently using the live worksheet-based interactive E-LKPD above.  Thus, this live worksheet-based interactive E-LKPD is feasible for the learning process.
Proses Produksi Program KOLAK di TVMU Dalam Menerapkan Nilai Dakwah Kemuhammadiyahan
Authors: Muhammad Hiru , Indira Zahwa , Bulan Lageni Istisari
Published: September 2023

TVMu, officially aired on November, 18, 2013, coincided with the 101st anniversary of Muhammadiyah. To fulfill the four functions of Communications, namely educations, information, social control and entertainment, TVMu created program called KOLAK, Actual Opinion Religion and Culture. This program presented by the Secretary General of Muhammadiyah Central Executive, Prof. Dr. Abdul Mu’ti, M.Ed. This program elaborates on Muhammadiyah preaching related to contemporary issues and challenges.                  Throughout its production until completion, the KOLAK program always strives to ensure that Muhammadyah’s preaching is connected to relevant issue. This research employs a qualitative method and utilizes the theory of Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning, while for the production process, the program utilizes Herbert Zettl’s theory, wich cover everything from pre-production to post-production. The research finding show that the KOLAK program undergoes all stages of broadcast program planning the ensure its acceptance by its target audience, namely the Muhammadiyah Community.
Pengaruh Angka KemiskinPengaruh Angka Kemiskinan Terhadap Angka Tuberculosis di Indonesia (Studi Kasus 6 Provinsi di Pulau Jawa) an Terhadap Angka Tuberculosis di Indonesia (Studi Kasus 6 Provinsi di Pulau Jawa)
Authors: Nengah Rizki Noventy Ni , Wayan Suparta I
Published: September 2023

The essence of this study is to determine the effect of tuberculosis rates in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the human development index, the number of poor people, the gross regional domestic product and the air quality index affect the tuberculosis rate in Indonesia (a case study of 6 provinces in Java Island). This type of research used is secondary data quantitative research. The data used in this study is panel data which is a combination of time series and cross section data. This study uses time series data which is annual data for 6 years, namely from 2016 to 2021. The method of analysis in this study uses the panel data regression method, the benefits or advantages of using panel data regression, steps to determine panel models, testing classical assumptions, testing hypotheses and test the coefficient of determination (R2) by processing data using Eviews 10. Based on partial analysis in the Case Study of 6 Provinces in Java Island, it was found that the human development index, gross regional domestic product, and air quality index had a negative and significant effect on tuberculosis rates in Indonesia while the number of poor people has a positive and significant effect on the tuberculosis rate in Indonesia. Based on the simultaneous analysis that all observed variables have a significant effect on tuberculosis rates in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Stok Produk, Lokasi Dan Suasana Toko Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Di Indomaret Sm Raja Jl. Deblod Sundoro Kota Tebing Tinggi
Authors: Citra Maya
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of product stock, location and store atmosphere on purchasing decisions at Indomaret SM Raja Jl. Deblod Sundoro, Tebing Tinggi City. The effect that we want to know is the direct or indirect effect. This type of research is a replication and development of similar previous studies but with different objects, variables, and periods. This study used a sample of 96 respondents. Sampling using the Cochran formula technique. The analytical tool used is multiple linear analysis using the SPSS 25 program. From the results of this test it can be concluded that there is a significant effect between Product Stock (X1) on Purchase Decision (Y), there is no significant effect between Location (X2) on Decision Purchasing (Y), there is a significant influence between Store Atmosphere (X3) on Purchase Decisions (Y).
Implementasi Media Puzzle Stick pada Minat dan Keterampilan Membaca Permulaan Kelas II Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ade Pertiwi Alif Lifia , Fitri Rila Melyana , Muamar Muamar
Published: September 2023

This research aims to determine the results of implementing puzzle stick media on the interest and initial reading skills of class II elementary school students. The research approach is quantitative, quasi-experimental methods with a nonequivalent control group design. The sampling technique used is a saturated sampling technique which uses the entire population as the sample in the research. The data obtained came from questionnaires and tests. Questionnaire sheets are used to collect reading interest data and tests are used to collect data on initial reading skills. This research was analyzed using hypothesis testing, namely the sample t-test using the gain score. The results of data analysis were obtaining the mean of the experimental and control classes using the gain score. In terms of interest, the experimental class obtained an average gain score of 10.90 and 7.15 for the control class. The results of the average gain score for interest in reading show that the experimental class average is 3.75 greater than the control class. Meanwhile, in the initial reading skills data, the average gain score in the experimental class was 19.86 and 11.50 for the control class. The results of the average gain score for initial reading skills show that the experimental class average is 8.36 greater than the control class. For the independent sample t-test hypothesis test results, the gain score is used as follows: (1) The results of data analysis show significant results, as evidenced by the t test results obtained with a t value of 2.083 > t table 2.022 and a sig value of 0.044 < 0 .05 then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Which means, there is a significant increase in interest in reading by implementing the puzzle stick media. (2) The t test results obtained a t value of 4.641 > t table 2.022 and a sig value of 0.000 < 0.05, so Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. There is a significant increase in beginning reading skills by implementing the stick puzzle media.
Pengaruh Angkatan Kerja dan Investasi terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto di Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Feriyandri P. Damianus , Maimunah Emi
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the impact of employment, open unemployment, and domestic investment on the economic growth of Lampung Province in Indonesia. The research sample consisted of data from Lampung Province in the first quarter of 2010 to the fourth quarter of 2022. The data source was obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Lampung. Regression analysis using EViews 10 was used to analyze secondary data and time series in this study. This study used a quantitative descriptive approach, which proved to be the most effective method. The results of the study show that the variables of labor, open unemployment, and domestic investment have a significant influence on economic growth. This research is a valuable reference and provides insight for further exploration, helping to understand the impact of employment, open unemployment, and domestic investment on economic growth in Lampung Province.
Minat Membaca dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Perilaku Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Buddha dan Budi Pekerti
Authors: Surono Yudi , Utomo Budi , Muslianty Devi
Published: September 2023

This study aims to improve the learning behavior of 7th grade students of SMP Smaratungga Ampel. The research method used in this research is quantitative research method, while the research approach used is a causal approach. The subject of this research was Buddhist students in grade 7 of SMP Smaratungga Ampel, totaling 10 people, data collection techniques in the form of data obtained directly from the field (primary data) by distributing questionnaires or questionnaires to respondents. Primary data was obtained by researchers by distributing questionnaires to respondents totaling 10 people. The results of this study indicate that the results of data analysis with the simple linear regression formula obtained the amount of R square 0.814, thus meaning that 81.4% of Buddhist education learning behavior in 7th grade students of Smaratungga Ampel Junior High School is influenced by reading interest while the remaining 18.6% is influenced by other factors not included in the regression equation. Thus it can be concluded that interest in reading can improve the learning behavior of 7th grade Buddhist students of Smaratungga Ampel Junior High School.
A Review of Interface Bonding Testing Techniques
Authors: Ali Mohammed , Albayati Amjad H. , Wang Yu
Published: September 2023

Interface bonding between asphalt layers has been a topic of international investigation over the last thirty years. In this condition, a number of researchers have made their own techniques and used them to examine the characteristics of pavement interfaces. It is obvious that test findings won't always be comparable to the lack of a globally standard methodology for interface bonding. Also, several kinds of research have shown that factors like temperature, loading conditions, materials, and others have an impact on surface qualities. This study aims to solve this problem by thoroughly investigating interface bond testing that might serve as a basis for a uniform strategy. First, a general explanation of how the bonding strength function works and how it affects the pavement is given. The construction of various setups is then examined, and their functions are contrasted, followed by an explanation of various interface bond test procedures according to loading situations. A concept for a systematic approach to a standard assessment of asphalt interface is proposed, based on previous findings.
Characterization of the Geotechnical Properties of Expansive Soil Improved by Sludge Waste
Authors: Salih Soran Jabbar Hama , Salih Nihad Bahaadin , Abdalqadir Zozk Kawa
Published: September 2023

Recently, a great rise in the population and fast manufacturing processes were noticed. These processes release significant magnitudes of waste. These wastes occupied a notable ground region, generating big issues for the earth and the environment. To enhance the geotechnical properties of fine-grained soil, a sequence of research projects in the lab were conducted to analyze the impacts of adding sludge waste (SW). The tests were done on both natural and mixed soil with SW at various proportions (2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, and 10%) based on the dry mass of the soil used. The experiments conducted focused on consistency, compaction, and shear strength. With the addition of 10% of SW, the values of LL and PI decreased by 29.7% and 38.5%, respectively. Also, with 10% of SW, the values of swelling percent (SP) and swelling pressure (SPR) decreased by 34% and 33%. On the other hand, SW content increase led to the rise in unconfined compressive strength (UCS) of the soil tested from 511kPa to 726kPa with the addition of 10% SW. Based on the findings, it can be confirmed that 10% SW in its natural state is notable for improving fine-grained soil strength and reducing the environmental hazard related to this waste type.
Kinetics of Fixed Bed Sorption Processes
Authors: Mustafa Yasmen A. A.
Published: September 2023

Adsorption and ion exchange are examples of fixed-bed sorption processes that show transient behavior. This means that differential equations are needed to design them. As a result, numerical methods are commonly utilized to solve these equations. The solution frequently used in analytical methods is called the Thomas solution. Thomas gave a complete solution that adds a nonlinear equilibrium relationship that depends on second-order reaction kinetics. A computational approach was devised to solve the Thomas model. The Thomas model's validity was established by conducting three distinct sets of experiments. The first entails the adsorption of acetic acid from the air through the utilization of activated carbon. Following this, zeolite-5A adsorbs trichloroethylene (TCE) from the air. Finally, activated carbon is employed for the purpose of adsorbing o-cresol from aqueous solutions. A study was done to estimate phase equilibria and interphase mass transfer rates. To find the kinetic mass-transfer coefficient (K) for gases, the phase coefficients for mass transfer in the fluid phase ( ) and the pore phase ( ) were added together. The estimation of (K) for liquid was performed using the mass transfer coefficient  for the solid phase and togather. The results suggest that the adsorption of acetic acid from air on activated carbon gives a good agreement with the Thomas model. The other sets of data demonstrate a disparity due to the underlying assumptions inherent in the Thomas model.
The Efficiency of Belled Piles in Multi-Layers Soils Subjected to Axial Compression and Pullout Loads: Review
Authors: Ibrahim Abeer Ahmed , Karkush Mahdi Obaed
Published: September 2023

Multi-belled piles are piles with enlarged ends; these piles have one or further bells at the lower third part of the pile. These piles are suitable for many soils with problems such as softening clay, the variation of groundwater table, expansive soils, black cotton soil, and loose sand. The current study reviewed the behavior of belled piles in multi-layer soils subjected to axial compression and pullout loading. The review covered the experimental and theoretical works on belled piles in multi-layered soils. These piles were subjected to static and dynamic loadings in compression and pullout cases. Most theoretical results focused on software such as PLAXIS 3D. The axial load applied on the piles comes from the upper structure built above these piles, and negative skin friction comes from groundwater. The results obtained from previous studies showed the validity of using such piles in different types of soil and multilayer soils. According to previous studies, this study aims to find all the things about the belled piles, including the best shape of the belled pile being the half cone and the worst state being when the bell is fully cone. The best number of belled piles is two bells because the bearing capacity increases when the number of bells increases but does not exceed two due to hard work and high cost. The best location of a bell is at the base of the pile. The current study showed that the bearing capacity increased from 40% to 73.75% compared with ordinary piles.
Organizational Change Capability and Performance A Social Entreprise At Lazismu Cilacap
Authors: Apriyanto Dinar , Sukoco Badri Munir , Mudzakkir Mohammad Fakhruddin
Published: September 2023

This research analyses how the Learning and Innovation Capability and Managerial Cognitive Capability affect Organizational Change Capability and how Organizational Change Capability affects Financial Performance at Lazismu Cilacap. Based on the report on the realization of the zakat collection by Lazismu Nasional, which was recorded in 2019 until mid-2020, it was IDR 239.003 billion. Of the total 2020 national zakat potential of IDR 233.84 trillion, only IDR 8 trillion or 3.5 percent has been collected. OCC at Lazismu Cilacap represents a broad and dynamic organizational capability that allows companies to adapt legacy capabilities to new threats and opportunities to create new capabilities. This research uses a quantitative approach using a survey. Data was collected by conducting a questionnaire to 31 amil at Lazismu Cilacap and analyzed by SPSS 26. The results showed that Learning, Innovation Capability and Managerial Cognitive Capabilities significantly affect organizational change capability. Future research is expected to be able to reach a wider social enterprise not only at the Lazismu Cilacap institution but can expand coverage to the province and national level.
Mitigating Carbon Emissions in Maritime Operations: A Case Study of Bakungan Port
Authors: Agus Wikarno , Yusriani Sri , Pambelum Joni , Sholihah Fajriyah Melati , Rozet Stefly J. A.
Published: September 2023

Baramulti Suksessarana, Tbk. (PT. BSSR), a mining company in Batuah Village, Kutai Kartanegara, operates a port facility in Bakungan Village powered entirely by electricity supplied by PLN. This energy source drives the crusher unit, OLC, and BLC (identified as significant energy users in the port area) and supports additional activities, such as office operations and control rooms. PT BSSR, having joined the B20 movement that emphasizes "Energy, Sustainability & Climate," supports PT PLN's program targeting a reduction of 900 million tons of carbon emissions per year. Our research, therefore, centers on energy conservation and carbon emission reduction. PT BSSR inventoried all electrical energy-consuming units, compiled an electricity usage history, and created a baseline for consumption. A linear regression equation correlating energy consumption (kWh) with crushing product (MT) was derived from this baseline, establishing a benchmark for future conservation.

We aimed to reduce the CO2e/MT Ratio or Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the Bakungan Port area from 0.44086 kg CO2e/MT to 0.3837 Kg CO2e/MT. Initiatives included implementing sensor monitoring and CCTV to prevent large rock entry, minimizing electrical "Start-Stops," conducting regular inspections and maintenance, and executing other conservation programs. The research led to a successful reduction in Greenhouse Gas/Carbon Emissions by 0.025e/MT, equivalent to 101.11 Tons of CO2e per year. This equates to a reduction of 0.169 kWh/MT or 680.689 kWh annually, yielding a cost saving of Rp 220.06/MT or a total of Rp 883,988,533 per year.
20 Years of Performance in Police Organization: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Putra Agung Kurnia , Juansih Juansih , Mudzakkir Mohammad Fakhruddin
Published: September 2023

As one of the institutions in the public sector that engages directly with the community, the police play a significant role in providing services, security, and order following its obligations and functions. This research aims to map the topic of organizational performance in the public sector, particularly in the police, in numerous scientific studies. This research is a quantitative study with a descriptive methodology. Documentation techniques and literature studies were obtained through the Scopus database with the keyword "police performance." At the initial stage of the search, 73 articles related to "police performance" were found in the last 20 years, from 2003-2023. The analysis in this study was carried out using bibliometric techniques, which included the authors and articles published, citations, institutions, and countries that participated in the research development. Besides that, the analysis was also carried out using Vos Viewer software. The results of this study indicate that there are 265 keywords connected to the keyword "police performance" articles, with the highest number of publications in 2015 with 9 articles and in 2019 with 8 articles. In 2017 and 2022, with 6 articles, then the country with the most published articles is the United Kingdom with 10 articles, while the countries with the lowest contribution are Brazil, Indonesia, Israel and Spain, with 3 articles. Beside that, the institution with the most contributions is the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, with three documents. The author with the most citations related to "police performance" is Jon M. Shane, with a total of 219 citations then social sciences is the most frequently used subject, 59 documents or 52.7%. Finally, these results show that the most used keys in the last 20 years related to the keyword "police performance" are performance, police performance, police, police legitimacy, and job performance, while the least used keywords are creative leadership, procedural justice, crisis intervention, and citizen satisfaction.
The Role of Transformational Leadership in Increasing Career Commitment in Lecturers at Private Universities: Literature Review
Authors: Haque Sayidah Aulia Ul , Ariyanto Eko April , Mulyo Koko Sri , Suhariadi Fendy
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the transformational leadership role of rectors or academic leaders towards increasing the career commitment of lecturers, especially in private universities. So far, especially on private campuses, career commitment related to academic rank management is very low, even though through this academic rank level can describe the quality of the learning process. To obtain an overview of the role of academic leadership in improving the career of lecturers, this study uses a review of the current literature. This literature review shows several factors influencing career commitment, including career mobility, work commitment, personality, self-esteem, and stigma. So that low career commitment in private universities cannot always be solved only by applying certain leadership patterns. However, on the other hand, this transformational leadership, in some cases, can improve the implementation of better campus governance, create comfort for academic staff, maintain worker motivation and encourage academic service innovation.
Newcomer Proactive Work Behavior: A Scoping review
Authors: Satwika Pratista Arya , Suhariadi Fendy
Published: September 2023

Abstract

In contrast to long-term employees, newcomers require more effort to adapt to unfamiliar settings within the firm. Newcomers who exhibit proactive behaviour will be more motivated, prepared, and effective at work. Conducting a scoping review of the literature on newcomer proactive work practices is the goal of this study. The search was conducted in Scopus, Web of Science, and Ebscohost databases. As a result, twenty-one articles were obtained, which were then analyzed; the data were extracted and synthesized by the objectives of the scoping review conducted, namely explaining (1) factors that have been researched that can affect the newcomer's proactive work behaviour, and (2) what are the impacts of newcomer proactive work behaviour. The conclusion is that (1) There are internal factors, such as personality and self-efficacy, and external factors, such as leaders' role in improving proactive employee behaviour. (2) Several things that are the impact of newcomer proactive behaviour, namely social adjustment, well-being, learning, engagement, intention to leave the organization, its role in making innovations, task mastery, role clarity, social integration, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, work performance, and proactive outcomes.
Realizing an Inclusive City in Banjarmasin Based on Disability Community with Local Government Synergy
Authors: Vikalista Ellisa , Warsono Hardi
Published: September 2023

Banjarmasin has affirmed its commitment to realizing the City of Inclusion through the Inclusion City Roadmap 2018 as a locomotive and advocacy driver for regional development based on inclusion and equality for all its citizens. This research aims to provide a comprehensive picture of inclusive cities in Banjarmasin. The research also explores the synergy between the government, disability groups, and the community in achieving inclusive cities. Guided by the Banjarmasin Inclusion City Roadmap, this research targeted two groups of key informants drawn by purposive sampling, namely the Regional Work Units (SKPD) that deal with disability issues on behalf of the local government and disability organizations and communities. The study results show that the Banjarmasin City Inclusion Roadmap is tangible evidence of strong political will from the local government to realize the city of inclusion. In its implementation, there is an element of synergy that cannot be underestimated. The synergy between the city government and disability communities and organizations is good enough but needs to be nurtured and improved. Furthermore, understanding, responsiveness, and synergy among SKPDs within the Banjarmasin city government must be improved so that existing programs are interrelated and sustainable. The findings further show that disability communities and organizations, in their work programs, target cooperation with other community organizations, such as Nahdatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah, and non-governmental state institutions, such as Indonesia General Election Commission and Election Supervisory Board, to help socialize elections at the disability level. The disability community is actively involved in political, social, and community activities to prove its existence as an integral part of society.