bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NHẬN XÉT SỰ AN TOÀN CỦA DẪN LƯU BỂ THẬN QUA DA DƯỚI HƯỚNG DẪN CỦA SIÊU ÂM VÀ DSA Ở BỆNH NHÂN TẮC NGHẼN ĐƯỜNG BÀI XUẤT CAO
Authors: Nguyễn Đăng Sơn , Lê Tuấn Linh , Nguyễn Anh Tuấn
Published: January 2023

Mục tiêu: đánh giá sự an toàn và tỉ lệ biến chứng của dẫn lưu bể thận qua da dưới hướng dẫn của siêu âm và DSA ở bệnh nhân tắc nghẽn đường bài xuất cao

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 45 bệnh nhân ứ nước, ứ mủ thận do tắc nghẽn đường bài xuất caoại Trung tâm chẩn đoán hình ảnh và can thiệp điện quang – Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nôi.

Kết quả: 100% bệnh nhân ứ nước, ứ mủ thận đều được sử dụng kháng sinh phổ rộng truyền tĩnh mạch trước khi tiến hành dẫn lưu bể thận qua da để dự phòng. Vị trí đưa dẫn lưu vào bể thận: 93.3% từ cực dưới, 6.7% từ cực giữa. 91.1% bệnh nhân được dẫn lưu bể thận qua da thành công từ lần đầu tiên, 8.9% bệnh nhân phải thực hiện lần thứ hai. Tỷ lệ thành công của kĩ thuật này là 100%. Thời gian hoàn thành thủ thuật 19.5 ± 4.5 phút. Biến chứng chảy máu chiếm tỉ lệ 2.2% (n=1), nhiễm khuẩn huyết 6.7% (n=3), tắc ống thông 18% (n=8). Sonde dẫn lưu 8F được sử dụng cho các bệnh nhân ứ nước, mủ thận độ I, II và sonde dẫn lưu 10-12F được sử dụng cho các bệnh nhân ứ nước, mủ thận độ III, IV.

Kết luận: Dẫn lưu bể thận qua da là phương pháp xâm lấn tối thiểu, an toàn và hiệu quản cao.
GIÁ TRỊ CỦA CẮT LỚP VI TÍNH TRONG ĐÁNH GIÁ DỊ VẬT ỐNG TIÊU HÓA SẮC NHỌN
Authors: Mã Mai Hiền , Đoàn Tiến Lưu , Phạm Chính Trực , Trần Bảo Long
Published: January 2023

Dị vật ống tiêu hóa là một trong những nguyên nhân khiến bệnh nhân phải nhập viện cấp cứu. Mặc dù đa phần các dị vật ống tiêu hóa có thể tự đào thải ra khỏi cơ thể nhưng vẫn có một số trường hợp gây biến chứng, thâm chí gây tử vong. Về hình thái dị vật có 3 nhóm chính, dị vật sắc nhọn, dị vật tù tròn và dị vật dạng dải, trong đó nhóm dị vật sắc nhọn là nhóm hay gây biến chứng, nhất là biến chứng thủng. Có nhiều phương pháp để chẩn đoán tình trạng này như X quang, cắt lớp vi tính (CLVT), nội soi. Những năm gần đây, sự phổ biến của CLVT giúp phương pháp này được sử dụng nhiều trong đánh giá dị vật ống tiêu hóa sắc nhọn.

Mục tiêu: đánh giá hiệu quả của CLVT trong chẩn đoán dị vật sắc nhọn, chúng tôi xin thực hiện nghiên cứu “Giá trị của cắt lớp vi tính trong đánh giá dị vật ống tiêu hóa sắc nhọn”.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả 25 bệnh nhân mắc dị vật sắc nhọn ống tiêu hóa được chụp CLVT tại trung tâm Chẩn đoán hình ảnh (CĐHA) và Can thiệp điện quang (CTĐQ) bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội trong 2 năm, được can thiệp loại bỏ dị vật bằng nội soi, phẫu thuật hoặc can thiệp qua da.

Kết quả: vị trí hay gặp dị vật nhất là hỗng hồi tràng, tiếp đến là dạ dày, đại tràng, thực quản. Dị vật xuyên thành chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất (14/25 ca). Biến chứng hay gặp nhất của dị vật sắc nhọn trên CLVT là biến chứng thủng với 16/25 ca, tiếp đến là biến chứng áp xe với 04/25 ca. CLVT có độ nhạy, độ đặc hiệu cao trong đánh giá biên chứng của dị vật sắc nhọn.

Kết luận: CLVT có vai trò quan trọng trong phát hiện và chẩn đoán dị vật ống tiêu hóa sắc nhọn cũng như đánh giá biến chứng đi kèm.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ ĐAU DÂY V BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP PHẪU THUẬT GIẢI ÉP VI MẠCH VÀ TIÊM CỒN KHOANG MECKEL
Authors: Lê Thị Thảo Nguyên , Phạm Hồng Đức , Đinh Trung Thành
Published: January 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị đau dây V bằng phương pháp phẫu thuật giải ép vi mạch và tiêm cồn khoang Meckel

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán xác định đau dây V, được tiêm cồn khoang Meckel hoặc phẫu thuật giải ép thần kinh thực hiện tại bệnh viên Đa khoa Xanh Pôn từ 1/2017 đến 6/2021.

Kết quả: Từ tháng 1 năm 2017 đến tháng 6 năm 2021, có 62 bệnh nhân đau dây V được tiến hành can thiệp tiêm cồn khoang Meckel và phẫu thuật giải ép vi mạch tại bệnh viên đa khoa Xanh Pôn với số bệnh nhân lần lượt là 38 và 24 bệnh nhân. Kết quả thời gian giảm đau của hai phương pháp cả về ngắn và dài hạn là khác biệt không có ý nghĩa thống kê với p>0,05 theo kiểm định Log rank. Tỷ lệ biến chứng của hai phương pháp là tương đương nhau ngay sau khi can thiệp, sau 3 tháng nhóm phẫu thuật có tỷ lệ biến chứng thấp hơn với p<0,05 kiểm định Khi bình phương.

Kết luận: Hiệu quả giảm đau cả ngắn và dài hạn của hai phương pháp phẫu thuật giải ép vi mạch và tiêm cồn khoang Meckel là tương tự nhau, sự khác biệt không có ý nghĩa thống kê.
Đặc điểm hình ảnh phình động mạch não trên cộng hưởng từ 3 Tesla
Authors: Đào Quang Anh , Trần Anh Tuấn , Vũ Đăng Lưu
Published: January 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm hình ảnh phình động mạch não (PĐMN) trên cộng hưởng từ 3 Tesla tại bệnh viện Bạch Mai.

Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu được thực hiện trên 29 bệnh nhân có biểu hiện lâm sàng của bệnh lý mạch máu thần kinh được chẩn đoán phình động mạch não trên cộng hưởng từ 3 Tesla (CHT 3T) sau đó được thực hiện chụp mạch số hóa xóa nền (DSA) tại trung tâm điện quang, bệnh viện Bạch Mai, Hà Nội, Việt Nam từ 8/2021 đến 8/2022. Mô tả PĐMN về số lượng, vị trí, hình dạng, hình thái, kích thước.

Kết quả: Trong số 29 bệnh nhân, 37 túi phình được phát hiện trên CHT 3T và được khẳng định trên DSA. Vị trí phình mạch não thường gặp ở vòng tuần hoàn trước (97.29%), vòng tuần hoàn sau (2.71%). Kích thước chủ yếu ≤ 10mm (97.3%). Thường là những túi phình dạng túi (94.6%) và cổ hẹp (51.43%). Đa số là túi phình có bờ không đều, có núm hoặc hai đáy (72.97%).

Kết luận: Cộng hưởng từ 3 Tesla có thể thay thế DSA để chẩn đoán đặc điểm hình ảnh các PĐMN. Đây là phương pháp chẩn đoán hình ảnh an toàn, không xâm lấn, có giá trị cao trong chẩn đoán phình động mạch, là lựa chọn hàng đầu rất hiệu quả để tầm soát TPĐMN và cung cấp thông tin cho các bác sĩ chuyên khoa thần kinh thực hiện các chiến lược điều trị phù hợp.
Karakteristik Sabun Mandi Transparan Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera) dengan Variasi Waktu Pencampuran
Authors: Setiyawan Aan , Sunardi  , Oktaviany Hera
Published: January 2023

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang pembuatan sabun mandi transparan lidah buaya (Aloe vera) yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi waktu pencampuran minyak dan larutan NaOH serta jumlah penambahan gel lidah buaya terhadap karakteristik sabun transparan yang  dihasilkan. Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui kesesuaian karakteristik sabun mandi transparan yang dihasilkan terhadap syarat mutu SNI. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan rancangan blok lengkap yang dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah variasi waktu pencampuran minyak dan larutan NaOH , terdiri dari A1=15 menit, A2=20 menit, dan A3=25 menit. Faktor kedua adalah jumlah penambahan gel lidah buaya, terdiri dari B1=1%, B2=2%, dan B3=3%. Analisis terhadap sabun mandi transparan yang dihasilkan meliputi: kadar air, pH, asam lemak bebas, alkali bebas, lemak tak tersabunkan, ketinggian busa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor A (variasi pencampuran) berpengaruh terhadap analisis pH, kadar air, lemak taktersabunkan, uji kesukaan aroma dan uji kesukaan tekstur namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap analisis asam lemak bebas, alkali bebas, lemak taktersabunkan dan tinggi. Faktor B (penambahan lidah buaya) berpengaruh terhadap analisis pH namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap analisis  kadar air, asam lemak bebas, alkali bebas, lemak taktersabunkan dan tinggi busa. Hasil terbaik ditunjukkan pada sampel A2B1 dengan nilai pH 9,82, asam lemak bebas 1,67%, kadar air 12,51% dan alkali bebas 0,08% memenuhi standar SNI 3532-2016, sedangkan lemak taktersabunkan dengan nilai 0,84% tidak memenuhi SNI 3532-2016.
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH KEDELAI PADA HOME INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN TAHU
Authors: Madjid Lily Sumarti , Utomo Noor
Published: January 2023

Soybean is a strategic commodity in Indonesia because soybean is an important crop after corn and rice. This commodity receives more attention from the government in national food policy. One of the potential soybean processing industries is the tofu industry. Generally tofu is used as a side dish and additional food or snacks. The purpose of this study is to determine the amount of added value and the amount of profit obtained in home industry businesses in Kp. Mekarsari, Baleendah Village, Baleendah District, Bandung Regency, West Java Province. The approach of this research is descriptive analysis to find out the general description of the tofu home industry and a quantitative approach with this type of research, namely by collecting data related to the variables to be studied through observation, documentation and questionnaires. Data collection techniques used are observation, documentation and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is the Hayami method. The results of the calculation of the soybean tofu making business provide an added value of IDR 18,310.56 per kg of soybean raw material, an added value ratio of 58.70% with a profit of IDR 7,470,280.14 for one day of the production process, while the profit obtained from each kilogram of raw material soybeans is Rp. 18016.56. The R/C obtained is 1.86 which means it is very profitable.
Forecasting Monthly Prices of Selected Agricultural Commodities in The Philippines Using ARIMA Model
Authors: Ramos Karen Gail , Ativo Irish Joan O.
Published: January 2023

Prices of commodities affected both producers and consumers thus, determining its future value is relevant for future decision-making. This study aims to guide the policymakers in creating guidelines for the benefit of the producers and consumers of agricultural commodities like sitao, eggplant, tomato, whole chicken, pork ham, and pork liempo. The researchers analyzed the data behavior of the selected commodities for the years 2013-2022 which all be observed to have an upward trend with fluctuations. These fluctuations are found to be connected to different factors such as seasonality of production, surplus of volume, pest & diseases, typhoon devastation, and importation, among others. After the analysis of price behavior, the researcher then, forecasted the price of this agricultural produce using the ARIMA technique. The data was first tested for its stationary through Augmented Dicker Fuller (ADF) Test, which resulted in the first differencing. The results of the ARIMA technique revealed that ARIMA (2,1,2), ARIMA (8,1,3), ARIMA (9,1,3), ARIMA (67,1,29), ARIMA (1,1,35) ARIMA (3,1,2), ARIMA (1,13), ARIMA (3,1,6), ARIMA (3,1,2), and ARIMA (3,2,5) for the whole chicken, pork ham, pork belly, beef brisket, chicken egg, sitao, eggplant, tomato, carrot, and cabbage respectively, are the best-fit models to forecast the next five years (2023-2027) prices of the commodities
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Perempunan sebagai Korban Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Manusisa (Tracfficking) ( Studi Kasus Pengadilan Negeri Medan Putusan No 1451 /PID . SUS /2021 PN Medan)
Authors: Khairul Nas  , Mhd Ridawan Lubis
Published: January 2023

Formulation of the problem 1. What is the form of legal protection for women as victims of trafficking in persons 2. What are the legal actions against the perpetrators of the crime of trafficking in persons. 3 What solutions are taken by legal protection officials in overcoming obstacles to providing protection for women. The purpose of the research 1. To find out the form of legal protection for women as victims of trafficking in persons.2. To find out legal actions against perpetrators of criminal acts of trafficking in persons. To find out what solutions are taken by legal protection officials in overcoming obstacles to providing women's protection. Research Methods The author uses a normative juridical method because the target of this research is law and norms. The definition of rules includes, legal principles, rules in the narrow sense and concrete legal regulations. This normative juridical research method aims to find coherent truths through deductive ways of thinking. The deductive way of thinking means that the research will depart from a specific idea. Research Results Legal protection for victims of the crime of trafficking in persons can not only be realized in the form of punishment of the perpetrators, but also in the form of fulfilling rights, including the right to obtain confidentiality of identity, the right to to obtain restitution or compensation, as well as the right to obtain .1. Declare that the Defendant HANITA SARI NASUTION ALS NONA has been legally and convincingly proven guilty of committing the crime of “Trafficking in Persons”; 2. Sentenced punishment on the Defendant therefore with imprisonment for 4 (four) years and a fine of Rp. 120,000,000.00 (one hundred and twenty million rupiahs) provided that if the fine is not paid, it is replaced with imprisonment for 3 (three) months.. The government's efforts or solutions to overcome human trafficking are as follows. The government strengthened security at the border. The government is strengthening laws and enforcement on human trafficking. The government cooperates with other countries, especially in the investigation and prosecution of perpetrators of human trafficking.
Analisis Yuridis Pencabutan Hak-Hak Politik Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 113 K/PID.SUS/2020)
Authors: Brimen Begni Gudmen Sihotang
Published: January 2023

Eradicating the crime of corruption must apply strict sanctions in order to provide a deterrent effect for corruptors, as well as being expected to reduce anyone from committing corruption. One of the latest breakthroughs is to apply additional criminal sanctions for revocation of certain rights. The formulation of the problem in this thesis is how the legal arrangements for the revocation of political rights against perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption, how criminal responsibility for perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption, how the legal considerations of judges on the revocation of political rights against perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption. The research method used is descriptive analysis that leads to normative juridical legal research, namely research conducted by referring to legal norms, namely researching library materials or secondary materials. Secondary data by processing data from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The legal regulation on the revocation of political rights in the form of the right to be elected in public office is the implementation of the application of criminal sanctions that are extraordinary enforcement as regulated in Article 17 of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 31 of 1999 in conjunction with the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2001 concerning Eradication Corruption crimes may be subject to additional penalties as referred to in Article 18 paragraph (1) letter d and Article 10 letter b number 1 of the Criminal Code concerning additional penalties. The results of the study indicate that the judge's legal considerations for the revocation of political rights against perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption are criminal acts committed cannot be a good example. At the end of its decision, the Panel of Judges imposed an additional penalty on the Defendant in the form of revocation of the right to be elected in public office for 3 (three) years after the Defendant had finished serving his main sentence.
TINDAK PIDANA PENGGELAPAN AKIBAT WANPRESTASI TIDAK MELAKUAN PEMBAYARAN KEPADA PERUSAHAAN PT. AGUNG BUMI LESTARI (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Tebing Tinggi No. 74/Pid.B/2019/PN.Tbt tertanggal 28 Mei 2019)
Authors: Oloan Sirait
Published: January 2023

In an agreement, there is a default. Sometimes defaults lead to criminal acts as stated in the decision of the Tebing Tinggi District Court No. 74/Pid.B/2019/PN.Tbt where the defendant is a customer of PT. Agung Budi Lestari after maturity did not hand over the amount of money from the sale of goods belonging to PT. Budi Agung Lestari, therefore the defendant was reported on charges of embezzlement. This study uses a normative juridical method because it examines the laws and regulations that are doctrinal in nature with a case approach and a conceptual approach which are then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the research on the legal regulation of the criminal act of embezzlement due to default where embezzlement is a crime regulated in Article 372 of the Criminal Code. The occurrence of no crime in default in the Tebing Tinggi District Court Decision No. 74/Pid.B/2019/PN.Tbt is due to an agreement relationship between the defendant and PT. Agung Budi Lestari but in practice the defendant did not fulfill what was agreed upon, namely to deposit a sum of money from the goods belonging to PT. Agung Budi Lestari who is under the control of the defendant. The application of default and criminal acts of embezzlement in the decision of the Tebing Tinggi District Court No. 74/Pid.B/2019/PN.Tbt wherein the decision stated that the defendant was guilty of violating the criminal provisions of Article 372 of the Criminal Code of embezzlement and sentenced to imprisonment for 2 (two) months. The application of the law to this case is wrong in imposing a verdict of guilty of committing a criminal act of embezzlement where the convict should be sentenced to acquittal as there has been jurisprudence on the same case in which the judge released the Defendant from all lawsuits in which there was a reason for the abolition of the crime so that it must be resolved. through civil court, not criminal.
Proses Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Korban Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga Berdasarkan Undang – Undang N0 23 Tahun 2004
Authors: Muhammad Fauzitri Hanggara  , Tri Reni Novita
Published: January 2023

Birth of Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence brings a bright spot for women who are vulnerable to becoming victims of acts of Domestic Violence. The problem of Domestic Violence (KDRT) is no longer a private problem but a public problem. The absence of laws protecting victims of violence can no longer be used as an excuse for the high number of cases of violence against women. Even the birth of this law regulates specifically the cooperation of several parties to provide legal protection/victims. Protection of victims also means protection of human rights. Domestic Violence is also an act that violates Human Rights. Victims of Domestic Violence need protection and assistance. Apart from the state, one of the parties that can provide protection for victims of domestic violence is a social institution whose struggle is specifically for women. In the Government's efforts to provide legal protection and the role of social institutions in providing legal protection, the factors that play a role in providing legal protection are the main issues discussed in this thesis. Domestic Violence is an act that can traumatize the victim as well as physical violence. Therefore in Law no. 23 of 2004 is expected to be a tool that can stop the culture of violence that exists in society. Women as the first and foremost educators in a family, for this reason, are expected to be able to develop values of compassion, equality and equality, caring for one another. The conclusion of this study is that there have been too many incidents of Domestic Violence, for this reason Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning Domestic Violence was made. In the contents of Article 4 Paragraph (1) of the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence Any person who commits acts of physical violence in the household as referred to in Article 5 letter a shall be subject to imprisonment for five years or a fine of up to Rp. 15,000,000
Developing Communication Strategies Instruction Used in an English as a Lingua Franca Academic Context
Authors: Khamwan Tanaporn
Published: January 2023

This study examines the effects of communication strategies instruction on the ability to use English in an academic context. The participants were 28 students comprising 13 Thai students and 15 Cambodian students who enrolled at a Burapha university that used English as a lingua franca (ELF) in an academic context. The research instruments were pretest and posttest communication strategies tasks, communication strategies instruction, video recorder, observational field notes, and student reflections. Wilcoxon signed-rank test and coding method were used to analyze the data. The findings presented both quantitative and qualitative data. The quantitative data indicated that most of the students had higher scores after receiving communication strategies instruction. The qualitative data revealed that the students perceived better language use in the classroom after receiving communication strategies instruction. Moreover, they had more confidence to speak with their interlocutors. They also attempted to use communication strategies to help them overcome language difficulties. In addition, they had positive effects on this communication strategy instruction. The findings of this study suggest that English teachers play an important role in motivating low-proficiency students to speak English when implementing communication strategies.
Sustainable Management Practice (SMP) of Green Features in Office Property in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Fateye Tosin B. , Araloyin Funmilayo M. , Adedokun Adewale R. , Oluwole Toluwalase G.
Published: January 2023

In this study, we examine the adoption of sustainable management practice (SMP) for green features in an office building using Lagos office property as a case study. The opinion of the professional property managers was sampled, and their responses were analyzed by weighted mean score (WMS), one simple test statistic (t-stats), severity index (S.I.), and factor analysis model. The study discovered that while energy-efficient related green features were the most incorporated, property managers often manage the efficient use of spaces among other green features in the office property. The property managers are yet to fully adopt the SMP, but sustainable resource management and repair and replacement maintenance management were highly considered among the SMP. The challenges of SMP were categorized into three broad barriers: GB project cost/finance, economic/market expectation, and professionalism/institutional barriers. We concluded that the country's property managers are yet to adopt SMP fully. We recommended the integrated GB practice advocacy, encouragement of strong institutional backing for developing the country's GB rating tools, and professionalism for SMP to thrive in the country.
An overview of Sesotho BLARK content
Authors: Sibeko Johannes , Setaka Mmasibidi
Published: January 2023

This article overviews digital language resources available for Sesotho, an official language of South Africa. The South African Center for Digital Language Resources (SADiLaR) repository is used as a reference as it is the official host of various language resources for South African languages. A total of 18 written resources are identified from the repository, and a further 16 spoken resources are identified. Finally, a total of 45 applications and modules were identified. Findings indicate that the majority of applications and modules available for Sesotho are in fact general resources aimed at all eleven official South African languages. Furthermore, the available resources indicate an inclination to the development of entry level, basic language resources and an absence of middle and higher resources with functionalities such as semantic analyses for written resources and prosody prediction for spoken resources. The study is hindered by the dearth of resource specific evaluations and related research and exacerbated by the absence of some of the resources on the repository.
Topic modelling to support English text selection for translation into South Africa's other official languages
Authors: Mazarura Jocelyn , de Wet Febe
Published: January 2023

Appropriate training data is a prerequisite for the development of natural language processing (NLP) techniques. Vast amounts of language data are typically required to develop NLP tools that perform at state-of-the-art level. Such abundant resources are currently only available in a few languages. The remaining languages have to find alternative ways to become ``NLP-enabled''. The aim of the study reported on here is to make more language data available to support NLP development in the official languages of South Africa. In this paper we present the idea of generating text data by means of translation. We also propose the use of topic modelling to identify text in a highly resourced source language that will yield meaningful translations in under-resourced target languages. More specifically, the paper describes how topic modelling was used to identify English Wikipedia articles that should be suitable for translation into South Africa's 10 other official languages.
Izindaba-Tindzaba: Machine learning news categorisation for Long and Short Text for isiZulu and Siswati
Authors: Madodonga Andani , Marivate Vukosi , Adendorff Matthew
Published: January 2023

Local/Native South African languages are classified as low-resource languages. As such, it is essential to build the resources for these languages so that they can benefit from advances in the field of natural language processing. In this work, the focus was to create annotated news datasets for the isiZulu and Siswati native languages based on news topic classification tasks and present the findings from these baseline classification models. Due to the shortage of data for these native South African languages, the datasets that were created were augmented and oversampled to increase data size and overcome class classification imbalance. In total, four different classification models were used namely Logistic regression, Naive bayes, XGBoost and LSTM. These models were trained on three different word embeddings namely Bag-Of-Words, TFIDF and Word2vec. The results of this study showed that XGBoost, Logistic Regression and LSTM, trained from Word2vec performed better than the other combinations.
CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF INDIAN ECONOMY ON THE BASIS OF ₹5 COMMEMORATIVE COINS
Authors: Singh Anoop , Raina Asif Rashid
Published: January 2023

The government of India is issuing a series of new coins every year, which make up a valuable aspect of the Indian currency system. Reserve Bank of India is the sole authority to designing and minting of various denominations. These coins are minted at the four Indian Government Mints at Noida (UP), Alipore (Kolkata), Cherlapally (Hyderabad), and Mumbai. Government of India issues commemorative coins to check event of incredible characters with a durable, remarkable, and exceptional contribution towards society, and so forth and to recall occasions which had extraordinary historical importance. The present study focused on the historical perspective of ₹5 commemorative coins, which was first time issued in the commemoration of Indra Gandhi. Furthermore I have examined on composition of metals, and critical analysis of these commemorative coins based on metal, weight, diameter and thickness.
The function of internal communication during the COVID-19 health crisis: Transformation or transubstantiation?
Authors: Cuenca-Fontbona Joan , Compte-Pujol Marc , Sueldo Mariana
Published: January 2023

To find out whether the role of internal communication was transformed or transubstantiated as a result of the situation caused by the COVID-19 health crisis, a series of structured interviews with communication managers were held from the most severe period of lockdown (April 2020) until the end of the fifth wave (June 2021), with the aim of examining whether the function of internal communication in organizations had been affected by this health crisis and if so, to what extent. Internal communication as a managerial function underwent adaptation and adjustments, for which organizations had no ad hoc existing manuals or guidelines to follow in stricto sensu, because the nearest precedent comparable to the current situation occurred over a century ago and within a completely different economic context. The pandemic has led to a marked digitization of internal communication channels, the dissemination of contents focused on health, well-being and safety of employees, alignment with the team, transparency, sustainability and diversity, with the express aim of providing emotional support and forging an image of security. It has also become an accelerating factor from a strategic perspective. Furthermore, new gaps have emerged, such as the need for employee self-management, along with managerial challenges posed by ambiguity, privacy, data accuracy and security and worklife balance in the teleworking context. All these concerns imply and require the direct involvement of internal communication to tackle them and find solutions. Yet what has changed is the various ways the internal communication function displays itself, but not the substance of the discipline. Thus, continuity in the strategic management of this function is crucial for its further development as an essential contribution for facing current and upcoming challenges.
Advertising and public relations degrees: profiles and the glass ceiling in the Spanish labour market
Authors: Jiménez-Marín Gloria , Álvarez-Rodríguez Víctor , Palomo-Domínguez Isabel
Published: January 2023

According to data from the Spanish Association of Advertising Agencies, 90% of management positions in communication companies are occupied by men. However, the percentage of women studying communication degrees in Spanish universities, and specifically bachelor’s and master’s degrees in advertising and public relations, is higher than that of male students. This study evaluates the gender perspective taught in advertising and public relations degrees in Spain, to determine whether society demands this female vision of communication, PR, advertising and institutional and corporate activity. Furthermore, it gathers opinions on the role of women in the structure of communication companies. Based on triangulation, the methodology combines a content analysis of university syllabi, a questionnaire for students or graduates, and a panel of experts made up of academics teaching degree courses in advertising and public relations and communication practitioners. The results point to adequate and constantly (r)evolving training, in which skills and curricula meet the professional environment. Factors such as crisis, digital progress, the expansion of new work formats and the new role of the consumer require multidisciplinary teams with transversal skills – where women have a significant role to play.
Historical evolution of public relations psychology in Europe and the United States
Authors: Torres-Mancera Rocío
Published: January 2023

The study provides a chronological review of public relations (PR) analysed from the perspective of psychology, highlighting milestones, concepts, theories and models. It offers a synthesis of its origins in Europe and how it was imported to the United States, where it was strongly implemented at the academic, political and business levels. The foundations of the emergence and development of PR have psychology as a fundamental pillar (Bernays, 1928) in understanding the propagandistic effects on people’s social behaviour. Therefore, it seems that it would be practically impossible to understand and apply this construct throughout history without this joint interdisciplinary work, both in explaining individual and collective response and in diachronically changing behaviour in organizations (Grunig, 1976). An in-depth exploration is carried out of the international manuscripts published to date which highlight the interactions of PR with psychology in terms of public behaviour, leadership and behaviour within organizations. The results bring to light an international perspective of basic contributions and some historic gaps along the way. The identification of several key events from the past helps to understand better the general conceptual framework that connects PR and psychology. The research reveals that there is still a gap regarding the existence of a general theory to explain the history of PR psychology. Nevertheless, from a PR perspective, its psychological influence on the behaviours of the population and the persuasion of stakeholders seems indisputable.
The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. The perception of communications executives in companies: The role and challenges of internal communication
Authors: Aced Toledano Cristina , Miquel Segarra Susana , López-de-Ayala María-Cruz
Published: January 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has tested the role of internal communication (IC) in managing adaptation to change and digitalisation in companies, in the context of a sudden switch to implementing remote working, the reorientation and temporary interruption of activity and mass redundancies. With the aim of analysing the effect of Covid-19 on the assessment of corporate communication managers regarding the business environment and the challenges faced by IC departments in Spain, a statistical analysis compares data collected in 2018 and 2020 (N=118 and N=69 respectively) on the perceptions of members of Dircom (Asociación de Directivos de Comunicación) [Association of Communication Executives]. In addition, a systematic analysis of the 2020 open questions is carried out. The results highlight an improvement in the perception that investment in IC is sufficient during the pandemic, although it remains among the worst rated aspects of the business context. Managing digital and media developments, linking IC with corporate strategy and strengthening the role of communication in decision-making are the greatest perceived challenges, with no changes due to Covid-19. On the other hand, the majority of the respondents believe that Covid-19 is having a positive influence on IC, showing its importance for the proper functioning of the business during the pandemic, with an increase in its actions. More than half of the respondents appreciate that IC has driven business values and changes in the way these departments operate; two-thirds have learned lessons for their business; and almost three-quarters perceive that the incorporation of audiovisual and on-line media will continue.
Una nueva herramienta para el estudio de los paratextos de Lope mediante la edición digital y el etiquetado semántico TEI: PRESOLO
Authors: García Aguilar Ignacio
Published: January 2023

Se presenta una propuesta metodológica de análisis de los paratextos de Lope de Vega que parte de la experiencia de un proyecto de investigación en curso: «Prácticas editoriales y sociabilidad literaria en torno a Lope de Vega» (UCO-FEDER 2018 - 1262510 - ). El proyecto conjuga el estudio de las fuentes primarias con métodos y herramientas de las Humanidades Digitales. De acuerdo con ello, la propuesta se organiza en tres fases: 1) compilación y edición de todos los paratextos en torno a Lope, tanto los escritos por él como los que le dirigieron otros autores; 2) etiquetado semántico TEI; 3) página web de acceso libre a todos los paratextos y a tres buscadores para su consulta y estudio.
Cronología y estilometría: datación automática de comedias de Lope de Vega
Authors: Cuéllar Álvaro
Published: January 2023

La datación supone una de las cuestiones con más interrogantes en el estudio del teatro aurisecular español. La estilometría, técnica informática basada en la comparación de textos en función de sus usos escriturales y que está utilizándose con aparente acierto en los últimos años para arrojar luz sobre elproblema de la autoría, puede servir también para hallar el momento de escritura de un texto. En este artículo presento un primer acercamiento para comprobar tal extremo. Para ello, aplico un análisis estilométrico a un corpus controlado de autógrafos de Lope de Vega con fecha de composición segura haciendo uso de tres elementos base: palabras, lemas y categorías gramaticales. Los resultados parecen mostrar una correlación entre estilo y datación, obteniéndose errores absolutos medios en el entorno de ± 5 años, franja estrecha y prometedora si tenemos en cuenta la dilatada producción de Lope de Vega. Aplico, en segundo lugar, la prueba con palabras a un conjunto más amplio de comedias lopescas de datación aproximada, con resultados positivos en el entorno de ± 4 años de error absoluto medio.
Dos poemas en un volumen facticio de Módena
Authors: Ramos Rafael
Published: January 2023

Se editan y estudian dos poemas recogidos en el ms. ε 32.3.4 de la Biblioteca Estense Universitaria de Módena. El primero es una epístola del doctor Gregorio de Angulo a su amigo Lope de Vega, fechada el 31 de enero de 1597. En ella le hace algunas observaciones sobre La bella malmaridada y otras cuestiones literarias, si bien resulta más interesante como muestra de la profunda amistad que existió entre ambos. El segundo es una elegía de Lope de Vega a la muerte de doña Catalina de Ribera, identificada como la madre de quien por entonces era su señor, don Francisco Barroso de Ribera. Datable hacia la primavera o el verano de 1590, es una de las pocas muestras (si no la única) de su labor poética al servicio del futuro II marqués de Malpica.
Celsa Carmen García Valdés, ed., «Antología de la literatura burlesca del Siglo de Oro. Entremeses de burlas»
Authors: López Martín Ismael
Published: January 2023

Reseña de Celsa Carmen García Valdés, ed., Antología de la literatura burlesca del Siglo de Oro. Entremeses de burlas.
Alumnado trans. Una oportunidad para el desarrollo de pedagogías feministas en la escuela
Authors: Sánchez Sáinz Mercedes , García Medina Raúl , Penna Tosso Melani
Published: January 2023

Ante la escasez de investigaciones que relacionen el clima escolar con las tasas de éxito de alumnado trans, planteamos este análisis para indagar en las trayectorias que siguen dichos estudiantes en la educación obligatoria y poder identificar factores que puedan contribuir a paliar las elevadas tasas de abandono observadas en este colectivo. Para realizar el trabajo se adoptó una metodología cualitativa de investigación, optando por un diseño no experimental que combinaba el estudio explicativo de casos con la triangulación de fuentes y datos: por un lado, informaciones obtenidas gracias a las entrevistas biográficas en profundidad realizadas a cuatro universitarios y, por otro, selección y desarrollo de un grupo focal de discusión en un instituto de educación secundaria de Madrid. Los resultados evidencian factores educativos favorables, especialmente profesorado concreto que sirvió de referente y apoyo, así como la necesidad de percibir los espacios escolares como seguros. Se confirma la importancia de que los centros formativos asuman la responsabilidad de construir ámbitos respetuosos con las diversidades, especialmente en el caso del alumnado trans. Se ofrecen recomendaciones orientadas desde una pedagogía feminista para lograr que las instituciones docentes sean lugares inclusivos, seguros y empoderantes para las personas trans.
The effect of organizational culture, work discipline, and work experience on employee performance at PT. Omnikopi Kreasi Enak
Authors: Kurniandra Fadjari Widhi , Febriyantoro Mohamad Trio , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Suleman Dede , Saputra Fendi , Suyoto Yohanes Totok
Published: January 2023

The objective of this study is to analyze and explain the effect of Organizational Culture, Work Discipline and Work Experience e on Employee Performance. The research belongs to explanatory research. The samples are taken by using purposive sampling technique and the size of the samples to be determined 34 employees of PT. Omnikopi Kreasi Enak. The data collecting technique is questionnaire. The data is analyzed by using SPSS software. The findings of this study show: Organizational Culture has insignificant effect on Employee Performance; Work Discipline has insignificant effect on Employee Performance; Work Experience has significant effect on Employee Performance
Impacts of Television Educational Campaigns on Motivational Levels of Children and Their Families: A brief Literature Review
Authors:   , University of Sargodha Punjab, Pakistan, Iftikhar Muhammad Hassan , Naeem Muhammad Waqar ,   Department of Law, Nova School of Law, Portugal, Fatima Iram ,   Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Published: January 2023

Television educational campaigns can have a significant impact on the motivational levels of children and their families. These campaigns aim to promote education, healthy habits, and positive values, and they often utilize engaging content, role models, and interactive elements to capture the attention of viewers. When effective, these campaigns can increase motivation to learn, adopt healthy behaviors, and make positive changes in the lives of children and families. However, it is important to note that the effects of television educational campaigns can vary depending on various factors such as the content of the campaign, the age of the child, the level of parental involvement, and the cultural background of the family. To maximize the positive impact, it is recommended that families view and engage with educational television content together and participate in discussions about the messages being conveyed. The current study will be consisting of two parts, in the first part, researcher will review the existing literature on the impacts of television educational campaigns and their impacts on the children and their families, which is the current article, in the follow-up coming article, researcher will share their own conducted study in the rural areas of Punjab, Pakistan in order to specifically pin pointing the impacts of television educational campaigns on the motivational level of children and parents in the rural areas of a developing country such as Pakistan
Meningkatan Kemampuan Membaca dengan Menggunakan Metode Multisensori VAKT Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sela Sela Armita , Yulida Yulida Angraini , Hasmi Hasmi Suyuthi , Sakroni Sakroni
Published: January 2023

Reading ability is a child's ability to recognize letters and words, then connect them with sounds, and understand the meaning of the writing that is read starting with the ability to listen to letters correctly and precisely. This pkm focuses on the fourth grade students of SDN 75 Bengkulu Tengah as the main object. Instruments used in the form of observation, and documentation. The results of the analysis can be obtained that the reading ability of fourth grade students at SD Negeri 75 Central Bengkulu is still very low. The influencing factors are internal and external factors. Our efforts to improve reading skills at SD Negeri 75 Bengkulu Tengah are providing motivation to learn, practicing reading, repeating lessons that have been given and holding reading learning activities outside of school hours.
Pembinaan Kreatif Promosi Dengan Digital Copywriting Di Panti Asuhan Islam Media Kasih, Tangerang
Authors: Gora Radita , Abdurrohim Muhammad , Tarsani Oni , Purwatiningsih Sri Desti
Published: January 2023

The existence of orphanage youth is often considered as children who are full of compassion and are considered as backward in terms of obtaining education and technological progress. So that teenagers who become students assisted by orphanages need to get learning and coaching competence in expertise, especially in terms of building digital talent and following current digital technology developments. Efforts to build coaching for students assisted by this orphanage as well as a briefing in the world of work, so students are assisted through digital copywriting training in creating digital talent for teenagers who live in orphanages. This training is in the form of creative writing training on advertisements and making ad captions to persuade the audience. Based on the results of the training, it shows that the students assisted by the Media Kasih Islamic Orphanage have high enthusiasm in learning and also practice making digital copywriting for posts on social media that are introduced from creative thinking, looking for inspiration for words, introduction to digital marketing to create text for ads such as making taglines and short sentences.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Harga Pokok Produksi Pempek Sentosa
Authors: Maria Maria , Dwitayanti Yevi , Indriasari Desi , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Ningsi Rabbiyati
Published: January 2023

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Sentosa Palembang process and sell various pempek. As a business that carries out production activities, Sentosa MSMEs require calculating the Cost of Goods Produced (COGS) which is the basis for determining the selling price. This has not been done by MSMEs Pempek Sentosa. So far, business owners determine production costs using only estimates so that they have not reflected the proper conditions. For this reason, counseling and assistance in determining COGS in MSMEs are carried out. With this activity, business owners can find out the costs incurred for making pempek so that the selling price and the desired profit achievement are measured.
Pelatihan Artificial Intelligence for Social Impact untuk Mahasiswa Program Kampus Merdeka
Authors: Amartiwi Utih
Published: January 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that concerned with building smart machines capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence. Some people got misconception about AI that think AI would replace human but it is not. The main purpose of AI is to make our task become easier, faster, and efficiently. In this training, participants learned how to implement AI to solve the problem in our community. The participants are divided into 5 teams that develop an AI application to solve some issues in
Pelatihan Penyusunan Strategi Kampanye Politik Untuk Meningkatkan Elektabilitas Kader Partai Politik Perempuan di Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin , Rahmawati Restu , Fatkhuri Fatkhuri
Published: January 2023

The problem of the low level of women's political representation in the regional legislature has become a serious concern for the community and various interest groups in Aceh Province. Identification of this problem explains that this condition is caused by the low skills of female political cadres in designing appropriate and efficient political campaign strategies. The use of social media through the platforms Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and YouTube is an important aspect in designing a political communication strategy to increase the electability of women's political party cadres ahead of regional legislative elections. This training aims to increase the electability of female political party cadres by utilizing social media as a political campaign strategy to potential voters in the constituency. This training uses a conceptual approach, theory and practice. The results of this training show that the participants have gained knowledge and technical skills in designing political campaign strategies through social media which are expected to increase their electability to compete in the political contestation of the upcoming legislative elections.