bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Apakah Mungkin Pada Masa Yang Akan Datang Lahirnya Seorang Mujtahid
Authors: Asri Sarmiji
Published: December 2021

Abstract: the door of ijtihad is not closed, with the door of ijtihad not closing then the possibility of mujtahid exists in the present. The problem of ijtihad is actually not a question of whether you want it or not, but a question of being able or not. Forcing people who are unable to perform ijtihad invites danger. Ijtihad in the legal context continues to use various legal approaches in order to find cases within the framework of novelty. In practice, the pattern of ijtihad continues to be debated because of the assumption that Islamic law is clearly based on the texts of the Qur'an and hadith, without re-interpretation. This is what distinguishes it from other researchers.The method used in this study is a literature review that discusses the Ijtihad hadith in a legal approach. The results of this study prove that the agreed pattern of ijtihad continues to grow with the original law approach to determine branch law. The door of ijtihad in the context of modernity continues to develop with the maslahah mursalah approach   Abstrak: pintu ijtihad tidak tertutup, dengan tidak tertutupnya pintu ijtihad maka kemungkinan mujtahid itu ada pada masa sekarang. Masalah ijtihad sebenarnya bukan masalah mau tidak mau, tetapi persoalan mampu tidak mampu. Memaksa orang yang tidak mampu untuk berijtihad mengundang bahaya.  Ijtihad dalam konteks hukum terus menggunakan berbagai pendekatan hukum agar menemukan kasus dalam bingkai kebaruan. Pada praktinya, pola ijtihad terus diperdebatkan karena asumsi bahwa hukum islam itu sudah jelas berdasarkan nas al-qur’an dan hadist, tanpa interpretasi ulang. Hal ini lah yang membedakan dengan peneliti lainnya.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kajian pustaka yang membahas tentang hadits Ijtihad dalam pendekatan hukum. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pola ijtihad yang disepakati terus berkembang dengan pendekatan hukum asal untuk menentukan hukum cabang. Pintu ijtihad dalam konteks modernitas terus berkembang dengan pendekatan maslahah mursalah.
Application of The Properties of Naqli And Aqli in Positive Law with Respect to Islamic Contract Law
Authors: Dwi Fetraningtyas Irena , Yunanto Yunanto
Published: December 2021

Abstrak: Konsep bertransaksi dalam Ekonomi Islam disebut sebagai akad. Akad adalah perikatan yang ditetapkan dengan ijab dan qabul berdasarkan ketentuan syara’ yang berdampak pada objeknya. Semua perikatan atau transaksi yang dilakukan oleh para pihak, dua pihak atau lebih tidak boleh menyimpang dan sejalan dengan kehendak sya’riat. Tidak boleh ada kesepakatan untuk menipu orang lain, tidak boleh bertransaksi yang mengandung unsur maisir, gharar, riba dan bathil. Serta tidak boleh bertransaksi dengan barang atau harta yang diharamkan, maal ghairu mutaqawwim. Dalam bertransaksi secara ekonomi Islam, terdapat dalil Naqli dan Aqli. Dalil naqli dapat diartikan sebagai tanda bukti atau petunjuk dari teks ayat Al-Quran, dalil tersebut kebenarannya merupakan mutlak atau hakiki. Sedangkan yang dimaksud dengan dalil Aqli adalah dalil yang dapat dinalar oleh akal fikiran. Dua dalil tersebut lahirlah dasar atau prinsip ekonomi Islam yang tidak boleh menyimpang dari Al-Quran dan Al-Hadits. Hal tersebutlah yang akan melahirkan asas-asas kebolehan dalam ekonomi Islam. Penelitian ini akan membahas bagaimana fungsi dalil Naqli dan Aqli dalam Hukum Ekonomi Islam, dan bagaimana penerapan Dalil Naqli dan Aqli dalam Hukum Positif Berkenaan Dengan Hukum Akad (Perjanjian) Islam. Kata Kunci: Akad, Ekonomi Islam, Dalil Naqli dan Aqli. Abstract: the concept of dealing in Islamic economics is called contract. An contract is an agreement that is determined by consent and qabul based on the provisions of syara’ have an impact on the object. All agreement or transactions made by the parties, two or more parties may not deviate and in accordance with the wishes of the faith. There must be no agreement to deceive others, no transactions containing elements of maisir, gharar, usury and bathil. And may not deal with goods or property that is forbidden, called as Maal ghairu mutaqawwim. In transacting economically in Islam, there is the proposition of Naqli and Aqli. Naqli theorem can be interpreted as evidence or indications from the text of the verses of the Quran, the argument is the truth is absolute or haqiqi. The argument of the Aqli is the proposition that can be reasoned by logic. These two propositions were born as the basic principles of Islamic economics that must not deviate from the Al-Quran and Al-Hadith. This research will discuss how the function Naqli and Aqli arguments are in Islamic Economic Law, and how the application of Naqli and Aqli propositions in Positive Law with regard to Islamic contract Law.Key Words: Contract, Economic Islam, Propositions of Naqli and Aqli.
Strategies of Career Women at Islamic Universities in Kalimantan in Carrying Out Household Obligations from the Perspective of Maqashid as-Syari'ah
Authors: Norcahyono Norcahyono , Arni Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Abstract: The problem of this research is the dual role of female officials (hereinafter referred to as “career women”) at Islamic universities in Kalimantan. The reasons for the research are (1) Knowing the constraints of the role played by career women at Islamic universities in Kalimantan in carrying out their obligations as housewives. (2) Revealing the role strategy of career women at Islamic universities in Kalimantan in carrying out household obligations from the Maqashid Syari'ah perspective. This research method is descriptive analytical with a normative approach. The results of the study are (1) The obstacles for career women in carrying out their obligations as housewives are not having enough productive time at home, feeling beyond their capabilities by playing multiple roles, and feeling tired. (2) The role strategy that is carried out to complete household obligations is carried out by adopting students, preparing household assistants, asking for help from family or other people, and cooperating with husbands. It can be concluded that in the perspective of Maqashid Syari'ah, the role strategy carried out by female officials in completing household obligations belongs to the Maqashid al-Hajiyyah level, namely the efforts made by career women to eliminate their difficulties in carrying out household obligations assigned to them to be the responsibility together in the family. Abstrak: permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah peran ganda yang dilakukan pejabat perempuan (selanjutnya disebut “wanita karir”) pada perguruan tinggi Islam di Kalimantan. Adapun alasan dari penelitian adalah (1) Mengetahui kendala peran yang dilakukan wanita karir pada perguruan tinggi Islam di Kalimantan dalam melaksanakan kewajibanya sebagai ibu rumah tangga. (2) Mengungkap Strategi peran yang dilakukan wanita karir pada perguruan tinggi Islam di Kalimantan dalam melaksanakan kewajiba dalam rumah tangga perspektif Maqashid Syari’ah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan normatif. Hasil penelitian adalah (1) Kendala wanita karier dalam melaksanakan kewajibannya sebagi ibu rumah tangga adalah tidak memiliki waktu produktif yang cukup ketika dirumah, merasa diluar kemampuan dengan memerankan peran ganda, dan merasa kelelahan. (2) Strategi peran yang dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan kewajiban rumah tangga dilakukan dengan mengadopsi mahasiswa, menyiapkan asisten rumah tangga, meminta bantuan keluarga atau bantuan orang lain, dan bekerjasama dengan suami. Dalam perspektif Maqashid Syari’ah strategi peran yang dilakukan pejabat perempuan dalam menyelesaikan kewajiban rumah tangga tergolong pada tingkatan maqashid al-Hajiyyah yaitu upaya yang dilakukan wanita karir untuk menghilangkan kesulitannya dalam melaksanakan kewajiban rumah tangga yang dibebankan kepadanya untuk menjadi tanggungjawab bersama dalam keluarga.Kata Kunci: Peran ganda, wanita karir, maqashid as-Syari’ah
Future Competition Law In Indonesia: Analysis Of The Phenomenon Of Disruptive Innovation
Authors: Al Kautsar Izzy
Published: December 2021

This research aims to analyze the legal status of the existence of disruptive innovation in relation to the competition act, as well as outline the policy direction of business competition regulations. In conducting this research the author uses normative research methods, by utilizing secondary data. Legal issues related to business competition in recent years have culminated in the presence of innovations that can change the paradigm of producers and consumers towards market activity habits, which are accustomed to conducting direct transactions. The emergence of modern technology has created a new, fourth industrial revolution that combines automation and computing with the internet of things. Disruptive innovation is able to enable producers to offer their products and services in an easy and effective way through online-based offerings so as to provide consumers with a variety of product choices so that they can determine their needs easily and according to economic capacity. This paradigm shift must be balanced with regulations that can limit the legal corridors that have been adjusted so as to create prosperity for consumers and producers. It can be concluded that the existence of disruptive innovation has made competition acts very intensive, for consumers, making it easier for consumers to make choices according to economic capacity. In connection with the legal politics of business competition regulation, the law must be directed as a means of social control and a means of social engineering in order to make business competition effective and efficient by still paying attention to Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution as the basis for policy direction..
El pasado no perdona: conducta de las FARC-EP y desempeño electoral del partido surgido del Acuerdo de Paz
Authors: Echandía Castilla Camilo , Cabrera Nossa Irene
Published: December 2021

Este artículo busca responder a la pregunta de si es posible establecer una relación de causa y efecto entre la conducta previa de las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia y el desempeño del Partido Farc en las elecciones locales de 2019. El trabajo aplica una metodología cualitativa basada en soporte documental, una triangulación con fuentes secundarias y análisis espacial de variables electorales y del conflicto mediante el software ArcGis. Esta investigación encuentra que el lánguido desempeño electoral del partido surgido del Acuerdo de Paz de 2016 se relaciona con el hecho de que la escogencia de los municipios donde este grupo político presentó candidatos no fue estratégica. De hecho, como parte de los hallazgos se revela que dos terceras partes de estos municipios corresponden a escenarios que registraron los niveles más elevados de intensidad del conflicto armado y la más baja participación del partido Farc en la competencia por alcaldías y concejos.
Predicción de la violencia en la pareja perpetrada desde la personalidad oscura, doble moral y celos en mujeres adultas de CABA y GBA
Authors: González Caino Pablo Christian , Herrera Leila , Resett Santiago
Published: December 2021

La violencia es un tema de gran preocupación en la Argentina. Muy pocos estudios han evaluado la violencia perpetrada por parte de las mujeres adultas en pareja. De este modo, el presente estudio buscó predecir la violencia ejercida por mujeres a partir de la personalidad oscura, la doble moral y los celos. Para responder a los objetivos de esta investigación, se constituyó una muestra intencional de 214 mujeres de CABA y GBA (Medad = 26.30; DE = 7.40). El 78% manifestó estar de novia o comenzando una relación; el 18%, estar casada; el 6%, estar divorciada, pero en otra relación. Contestaron un cuestionario de violencia perpetrada hacia la pareja, uno de personalidad oscura, uno de doble moral, uno de los celos y preguntas demográficas. Los resultados indicaron que los puntajes más altos de violencia perpetrada fueron la psicológica y la económica. Regresiones en bloques predijeron una varianza del 34% y 30% para la violencia psicológica y económica, con la psicopatía y los celos conductuales como los predictores significativos. Un modelo estructural para predecir la violencia mostró un ajuste adecuado lo que sugiere que, nuevamente, la personalidad oscura y los celos son predictores significativos. Por otra parte, emergieron diferencias en los perfiles psicosociales de mujeres con alta y baja perpetración de la violencia. En la Discusión, se analizan las implicancias de estos hallazgos y se brindan sugerencias para futuros estudios.
Principles of spatial design for haulage roads
Authors:   Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies, Borovlev A.O. , Skrypnikov A.V. ,   Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies, Bryukhovetsky A.N. ,   Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies, Timofeev V.A. ,   Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies, Prokopets V.S. ,   Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the study is to review and analyze the experience of specialists in the field of spatial design of haulage roads for further improving the methodological foundations by providing clarity and visually acceptable degree of spatial curves. Drivers perception of the haulage road as well as overspeeding lead to critical situations or road accidents. A decrease in speed at seemingly abrupt bends on the road affects the efficiency of the log trucking transport. Therefore, the perspective view of the road should clearly orient the driver, that is, be visually clear, clearly changing, ensuring the constancy or modulated reduction of the traffic condition. The need for an optimal spatial solution of the road increases. It is required to determine the conditions under which the visual smoothness and clarity of the most common simple spatial curves when looking from points corresponding to the normal position of the eyes of car drivers is ensured.
European elk fodder base evaluation in forestry fund of Vologodskoe hunting establishment
Authors:   Vologda State Dairy Academy named after N.V. Vereshchagin, Samarin A.E. , Korchagov S.A. ,   LLC «Vologda Forest Research and Innovation Consulting Center», Gribov S.E. ,   Vologda State Dairy Academy named after N.V. Vereshchagin, Smirnov S.A. ,   Vologda State Dairy Academy named after N.V. Vereshchagin
Published: December 2021

Using the example of the hunting farm «Vologodskoye», an assessment of the stocks of the fodder base of the European elk population was carried out and the optimal number of individuals from the point of view of damage and restoration of feed stocks was determined. At winter stations, it was found that the most visited areas by elk are plantations with the presence of young trees and shrubs, mainly deciduous — aspen (up to 25 years old), willow (up to 10 years old), birch (up to 20 years old), gray alder (up to 12 years old). The potential supply of branch fodder at winter stations reaches 1,62 tons, the winter consumption period is 220–230 days. The daily requirement for twig feed for one elk is 7–20 kg (depending on the age of the individuals), the annual consumption of winter wood-twig feed by one moose is about 3 tons. It has been established that, taking into account the potential stock of used feed and the volume of annual feed consumption, it is possible to feed 0,5 elk in the surveyed area of winter habitats, and 418 individuals, calculated for the entire area of the farm suitable for the habitat of the species.
The perception of local communities in non-financial reports of companies
Authors: Murawska Daria
Published: December 2021

Local communities are one of the important areas in the perspective of social development in the 21st century. Enterprises increasingly identify them as key stakeholder. This process is visible especially in companies that declare that they operate in a socially responsible manner. Currently, non-financial reports, which present key data on the achievements and priorities of activities in the field of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), become one of the basic tools of corporate communication. Non-financial reports are prepared based on standards and guidelines developed by independent international organizations and associations. The article verifies two aspects of addressing the subject of local communities in non-financial reports. First, it was analyzed to what extent the adopted standards require organizations to report in detail their activities for or with the participation of local communities, and then to what extent companies communicate their activities concerning local communities.
Wielkość miejsca zamieszkania a wartości Polaków związane z rodziną – na podstawie danych European Value Study 2017
Authors: Hoja Aleksandra
Published: December 2021

Celem artykułu jest ustalenie, czy wielkość miejscowości zamieszkania ma wpływ na deklaracje odnoszące się do wyróżnionych wartości związanych z rodziną, które w istotny sposób orientują działanie człowieka i tym samym tworzą zasady życia społecznego. Tekst napisano w oparciu o wtórną analizę danych statystycznych na podstawie zintegrowanego zbioru danych European Value Study/World Value Survey 2017–2021. Rezultaty badania wskazują, że różnice istotne statystycznie pomiędzy wielkością miejscowości pojawiły się w przypadku wszystkich zmiennych dotyczących rodzicielstwa. Mieszkańcy mniejszych miejscowości okazywali się bardziej konserwatywni. Zależność istotna statystycznie nie wystąpiła w przypadku deklaracji dotyczącej zaufania do rodziny. W przypadku niektórych odpowiedzi odnoszących się do postrzegania ról płciowych pojawiły się również istotne statystycznie różnice pomiędzy mieszkańcami mniejszych i większych miejscowości. Wartości i normy są inne w zależności od kultury, w której się wychowujemy. Kontrola społeczna jest silniejsza w mniejszych miejscowościach, tam bowiem trudniej pozostać anonimowym. Badanie potwierdziło, że wielkość miejscowości zamieszkania w wielu przypadkach istotnie statystycznie różnicuje wartości Polaków związane z rodziną i właśnie mieszkańcy mniejszych miejscowości częściej okazywali się przywiązani do koncepcji bardziej tradycyjnych, konserwatywnych.
Effect of Water Quality on Benthic Macro Invertebrates in Dikhu River, Nagaland, India
Authors: Longchar Lanuyanger , Yenisetti Sarat Chandra , . Watitemjen
Published: December 2021

Background: Water quality monitoring is vital for the sustainable conservation of water resources. Benthic macro invertebrates have been documented as the best indicators of water quality serving as a vital link in the aquatic food web. The present work was carried out at Dikhu River, Mokokchung, Nagaland. Methods: The analysis of water samples was done by adopting standard methods and compared against the W.H.O. 1995 drinking quality standards of water. The macroinvertebrates were collected with the help of the Surber and preserved in 5% formalin and examined using inverted microscope. Pearson’s correlation analysis were performed by IBM SPSS package 16.0. Result: All water parameters were within the permissible limit of drinking quality standards except for alkalinity. A total of 646 individual benthic macro invertebrates belonging to three taxa (Annelida, Arthropoda and Mollusca) were recorded during the study. The study depicts the present status of macrobenthic structure of Dikhu River of Nagaland and aims to lay the foundation for further effective work as future prospect.
Epidemiology, Haemato-biochemical and Pathological Changes Related to Field Outbreaks of PPR in Small Ruminants in Odisha
Authors: Rath P.K. , Panda S.K. , Mishra B.P. , Mishra R. , Karna D.K.
Published: December 2021

Background: Odisha experiencing sporadic outbreaks of Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) throughout the year. There is a scarcity of available literature on PPR in Odisha till today. This is the first ever detail investigative approach in the state undertaken with an objective to corelate the epidemiological risk factors, haemato-biochemical and pathological changes in natural field outbreaks occurring in eight different districts. Methods: Fourteen field outbreaks of PPR were evaluated clinically as well as epidemiologically and confirmed through polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Blood, serum, faecal and tissue samples were collected to observe haemato-biochemical and pathomorphological changes to asses disease severity. Result: Present study concluded an overall mortality rate of 46.81%. Chi-square analysis revealed significant highest prevalence among 7-12 months (46.13%) age, Ganjam breed (45.51%) and females (80.49%). Frequent migration among the border areas along with poor management and helminthic infection was major precipitating factor. There was polycythemia along with neutrophilia and lymphopenia. Significant increase in alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), K+ and Ca2+ along with creatinine, urea and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) BUN was observed in affected flocks. Antero-ventral consolidation of lungs, syncytia and presence of both eosinophilic intranuclear and intracytoplasmic inclusion bodies were major pathological changes.
Improvement of Soil Quality through Minimum Tillage for Sen Cropping Pattern in Indonesia
Authors: Abolla Natasha B.C. , Sartohadi Junun , Utami Sri Nuryani H. , Basuki Tony
Published: December 2021

There have not been sufficient studies on Sen cropping patterns, a system of planting several food crops in one planting hole. A study to examine the effectiveness of minimum tillage on the Sen cropping pattern, concerning the soil quality improvements and their effects on crop productivity, was conducted on a field plot. The tillage treatment consisted of minimum planting with planting hole sizes of 20x20x20 cm, 30x30x20 cm and 40x40x20 cm, including one control planting hole. A total of 36 planting holes were tested. Improvement of soil physical-chemical properties was measured by comparing the measurements results at initial soil conditions and at 14 days after planting. The results showed that the 20x20x20 cm hole treatment was able to improve the physical-chemical quality of the soil with the best value compared to other treatments. The optimum improvement of soil quality to increase plant productivity was achieved at 40x40x20 cm hole treatment.
La imagen del indio en Ingermina o la hija de Calamar de Juan José Nieto: de la hija de Calamar a la hija de Velásquez
Authors: Calderón Noguera Donald Freddy
Published: December 2021

Este artículo constituye un avance de investigación del proyecto Imago: construcción de  la Imagen de América Latina a  través de  la Literatura y  las Artes, el cual tiene como propósito problematizar , de manera interdisciplinaria, el papel de los textos artísticos en  la construcción de la  imagen que  tenemos sobre nuestra región continental. Se presenta una reflexión teórica acerca de la imagen y se deletrea la novela Ingermina, recomponiendo la imagen del indio desde las refracciones que espejea el texto. Palabras clave:Palabras clave: imagen, indio, novela, campesino.Abstract:This article constitutes a research advance of the interdisciplinary research project “Imago: the Construction of Latin American Image Repertoire through Literature and the Arts”, whose purpose is to question the role of artistic  texts in the image construction of our continental region. In  this study, we present a theoretical  reflection on image, and following a literal reading of the novel Ingermina, we reconstruct theimage of “Indian” through the refractions mirrored by the text.Key words:image, Indian, novel, peasant.
Relationship Of Self-Concept, Social Support And Depression On The Quality Of Life In Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Indriyati Indriyati , Purwandari Eny
Published: December 2021

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a disease that cannot be cured but can be managed both physically and psychologically. The majority of DM patients are very pessimistic about the recovery of their illness. Purpose: This study aims to find out 1) the role of depression as a mediator variable between self-concept variables and social support for the quality of life of DM patients, 2) the role of self-concept of depression, 3) the role of social support against depression and 4) the role of depression in quality of life. Methods: This study was 253 patients with diabetes mellitus at hospital dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Sampling in this study was purposive sampling. Data collection used the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) questionnaire, Tennese Self Concept Scale (TSCS), the Hersarling Diabetes Family Support Scale (HDFSS) and the Word Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL). Data analysis used path analysis method (path analysis) and strengthened by sobel test test. Results: The study showed that there was a correlation between self-concept, social support and depression on the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus which was characterized by the p-value of self-concept of 0.002, p value of social support, depression and quality of life of 0,000. The results of path analysis show that depression is able to be a mediator between self-concept and quality of life and the mediterator between social support for quality of life. this result is reinforced by the sobel test showing a value of> 1.98 with a significance level of 5%. Conclusion:  Depression can be a mediator between self-concept and quality of life and depression is also able to be a mediator between social support and quality of life.
Relationship of Family Support with Quality of Life in Glaucoma Patients
Authors: Siswoyo Siswoyo , Kushariyadi Kushariyadi , Sukma Biastika Alun
Published: December 2021

Glaucoma is incurable but can be controlled with lifelong treatment. In addition, decreased visual function affects daily activities and can reduce the quality of life of patients. A factor influencing the quality of life is family support. Family support can improve the quality of life for example, the family helps care costs. This study aims to analyze the relationship of family support with the quality of life of Glaucoma patients at Baladhika Husada Level III Hospital in Jember,  using a cross sectional approach, the independent variable is family support and dependent quality of life. 71 research samples with purposive sampling. Data collection uses a family support questionnaire to assess family support and a GQL-15 questionnaire to assess quality of life. Analysis of the relationship of family support with quality of life using Spearman rank test with p value of <0.05. The results showed the percentage of family support 59 (83.1%) had high family support and 12 (16.9%) low family support, the percentage of quality of life was 58 (81.7%) had a good quality of life and 13 (18, 3%) poor quality of life. There  is a  relationship  between  family  support  and  quality  of  life (p  value = 0.001 r value = +0.467) with a positive correlation means the higher the family support, the higher the quality of life. Family support is related to quality of life in glaucoma patients because family support has an important role in efforts to improve quality of life.
Improving Care for Low Birth Weight Infants in the Era of Covid-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Utami Resti
Published: December 2021

Background: Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) acute respiratory syndrome, also known as COVID-19, has spread exponentially around the world. COVID-19 attacks all age groups including the neonatal group because of the very high infection rate. Low birth weight (LBW) babies are a population that is susceptible to contracting COVID-19 because of their immature immune system. LBW is at risk of experiencing vertical and horizontal transmission due to COVID-19 with the controversial management of LBW care. Therefore, improving evidence-based LBW care in the era COVID-19 pandemic with infection control measures is needed to prevent the risk of transmitting LBW due to COVID-19. Purpose: This study aims to provide understanding and evidence on caring related to COVID-19 infection in LBW which is considered to reduce the threat of COVID-19 in LBW. Methods: A systematic literature review was carried out by following the Update Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) to gain insight into LBW care in the era COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, the Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and ProQuest databases were searched to identify relevant articles. Of the 274 research articles produced, 14 met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review. Results: LBW care in the era Covid-19 pandemic such as breastfeeding, kangaroo method care, and living with mothers in accordance with infection control measures are important to increase scientific awareness about LBW care to prevent LBW contracting Covid-19. Conclusion: The risk of LBW infection around the time of birth is low when precautions to protect the baby are taken. The risk of short-term and long-term impact of LBW care if mother breastfeed and rooming-in are using infection control measures appears to be smaller than the physical separation of infants and not breastfeeding in this pandemic era.
Self Empowerment in Patient with Chronic Disease: A Literature Review
Authors: Nursyafitri Evi , Wantiyah Wantiyah , Sutawardana Jon Hafan
Published: December 2021

Bacground: Chronic disease is the highest cause of death in the world and Indonesia which can affect patient’s quality of life. One of the key factors for a good patient’s quality of life is empowerment. Self-empowerment is important for patients in making decisions with health professionals regarding the patient's health. Purpose: The aim study was to explore self empowerment in patient with chronic disease. Methods: The methods was a narrative literature. Selection of articles using PRISMA flow diagram. The databases used Science Direct, Pubmed, and Google Scholar. Result: The result was 5 articles discuss empowerment and 6 articles discuss intervention related to empowerment. Empowerment develops while increasing self-efficacy and self-management. Empowerment can also improve the relationship between patients and health professionals. As for interventions related to empowerment, including health education, empowerment based on experiential learning, energy conservation, mobile health technology. Conclussion: Patients with chronic disease have a responsibility in managing their disease. Therefore, empowerment becomes important in patients with chronic disease. In addition, empowerment can also improve health outcomes. An effective intervention in increasing empowerment is to provide health education to patients and families about the illness.
Laporan Kasus: Perawatan Splinting Wire pada Pasien Periodontitis disertai Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Cahyani Inneke , Putri Ghina Giovani
Published: December 2021

Periodontitis causes destruction of tooth attachment to bone and may predispose to systemic disease. Diabetes mellitus is a risk factor for periodontal disease, these two diseases are correlated; periodontal disease can be favored by bacterial infection caused by an alteration of the immune system because of diabetes mellitus as well as chronic inflammation caused by periodontal disease leads to poor glycemic control in these patients. Case report: A 56 years old female complaining of mobility at anterior teeth. Intra oral examination was found oral hygiene tends to be poor, 11th grade 2 luxation, 6,5 mm clinical loss attachment, 3,5 mm gingival recession, and 3 mm probing depth. She had been diagnosed diabetes mellitus and 2 years ago and has medical treatment for this diseases. The therapy provided is in the form of education, scaling, and splinting wire. Discussion: Diabetes mellitus is associated with periodontal ligament destruction which subsequently can lead to tooth loss. Gingival crevicular fluids and saliva have higher concentrations of inflammatory mediators including different types of cytokines among diabetic patients with periodontitis as compared to non-diabetic individuals with periodontal disease. Conclusion: Chronic periodontitis in patients with diabetes melitus must be monitored periodically both blood glucose levels and plaque control in the oral cavity.
Kajian Pustaka: Potensi Hypnosis untuk Mengurangi Nyeri pada Pasien yang Mendapatkan Perawatan Gigi dan Mulut
Authors: Mulyadi Eko
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this literature review is to find out whether hypnosis can be used to reduce pain in patients receiving dental and oral care. Hypnosis has been used to treat acute and chronic pain, anxiety, and other positive benefits before, during and after surgery. However, in the field, the use of hypnosis is still little used and even many who doubt its effectiveness. We reviewed articles in English using keywords: hypnosis, pain, anesthesia, dental, procedure with a time span from 1846 to 2019, with 20 selected articles on google scholars, pubmed, science direct, and the national library portal of the republic of Indonesia (PNRI). , Mesmerism hypnosis and Ericsonian hypnosis have been used for anesthesia for a long time before chemical anesthesia was discovered, the use of chemical anesthesia makes hypnosis no longer used as the main anesthetic in surgery, but in certain cases such as patients with multiple chemical sensitivity or patients with contraindications for general anesthesia, hypnosis still used as the primary anesthetic in surgery, currently hypnosis is widely used in perioperative surgery. The use of hypnosis with chemical anesthetics can increase the benefits and there are no reported side effects. Conclusion: hypnosis can be used as primary anesthesia, especially in certain cases, it needs well-designed research such as randomized control trials on the use of hypnosis with chemical anesthetics, both perioperatively and intraoperatively to obtain clearer and consistent scientific information about hypnosis and chemical anesthetics.
Hubungan antara Leader Member Exchange dengan Innovative Work Behavior pada Karyawan Industri Pariwisata
Authors: Ghozali Atika Rahayu , Hadi Cholichul
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara leader-member exchange dengan innovative work behavior pada karyawan industri pariwisata di Surabaya. Leader-member exchange merupakan sikap antara atasan bawahan dengan adanya rasa percaya, hubungan pertukaran sosial berupa ide dan kewajiban antara pimpinan dan karyawan. Innovative work behavior adalah menciptakan, mempromosikan serta menerapkan gagasan, produk dan prosedur baru dalam peran kerja untuk menguntungkan kinerja peran atau organisasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 116 karyawan industri pariwisata di Surabaya.  Alat ukur menggunakan LMX-MDM dan Innovative Work Behavior Scale.  Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik korelasi Spearman’s rho dengan bantuan perangkat lunak Jamovi 1.6.2.1 for Windows. Hasil dari peneltian ini memperoleh korelasi sebesar 0,417 dengan nilai p=<0,001. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bersifat positif, yang mana artinya semakin tinggi leader member exchange maka semakin tinggi innovative work behavior pada karyawan industri pariwisata di Surabaya.
Dinamika Spiritualitas dan Religiusitas Korban Kekerasan Masa Kanak
Authors: Prawira Devita Theodora , Herdiana Ike
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh semakin meningkatnya kekerasan anak dalam keluarga setiap tahun. Anak penerima perilaku kekerasan rentan memiliki perjalanan spiritualitas dan religiusitas yang tidak stabil. Maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika spiritualitas dan religiusitas korban kekerasan masa kanak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus instrumental yang dilakukan pada 4 partisipan usia 21-30 tahun dengan cara wawancara dan teknik analisis tematik bottom-up. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perubahan sikap terhadap agama yang signifikan dan terciptanya perasaan negatif terhadap diri dan orang lain karena perbedaan konsep agama yang ada di masyarakat dengan kenyataan yang dialami. Spiritualitas dan religiusitas korban yang menurun dapat dikembalikan melalui relasi positif dengan lingkungan dan penggunaan waktu personal untuk kembali terkoneksi dengan diri dan kekuasaan yang lebih tinggi yang memampukan partisipan untuk mengambil keputusan mematahkan siklus kekerasan dan memaknai pengalaman hidupnya.
Pengaruh Resiliensi terhadap Work Engagement pada Guru
Authors: Siliyah Na'imatus , Hadi Cholichul
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur aspek resiliensi dan work engagement pada guru. Sampel penelitian ini merupakan seorang guru dengan jumlah 74 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei. Penulis menggunakan alat ukur Utrecht Work Engagement Scale-17 (UWES-17) dan Connor Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik regresi sederhana menggunakan perangkat lunak Jamovi 1.6.23 for Windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh resiliensi terhadap work engagement sebesar (F(1,72)=16,8; p<0,01; R²=0.189). Artinya, tingkat resiliensi yang dimiliki individu dapat memprediksikan dan menggambarkan intensi work engagement sebesar 18,9%.
Pengaruh Kesepian sebagai Salah Satu Faktor Risiko Pengalaman Psikotik pada Dewasa Awal
Authors: Meilia Arini
Published: December 2021

Pengalaman psikotik merupakan bentuk dari simtom atau gejala psikotik (misal: delusi dan halusinasi) yang sifatnya lebih lemah yang tidak mencapai ambang batas klinis untuk diagnosis gangguan psikotik dan fenomena yang dapat terjadi pada populasi umum. Meskipun begitu, pengalaman psikotik juga diasosiakan dengan peningkatan risiko gangguan psikotik maupun nonpsikotik lainnya, serta berbagai kondisi mental negatif dan kualitas hidup yang lebih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kesepian berpengaruh sebagai salah satu faktor risiko pengalaman psikotik pada dewasa awal. Faktor risiko adalah sifat, karakteristik, atau ekspos apapun terhadap individu yang menigkatkan kecenderungan untuk mengembangkan sebuah gangguan Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 385 partisipan dewasa awal berusia 18-25 tahun. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Asesmen Komunitas terhadap Pengalaman Psikotik (AKPP) dan UCLA Loneliness Scale version 3. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesepian memiliki pengaruh sebagai salah satu faktor risiko pengalaman psikotik pada dewasa awal.
Studi Komparasi Kepuasan Pernikahan Ditinjau dari Durasi Pernikahan
Authors: Artamevia Elda , Wrastari Aryani Tri
Published: December 2021

Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukan adanya ketidak-konsistenan hasil penelitian antara kepuasan pernikahan dan durasi pernikahan. Beberapa peneliti menyatakan adanya hubungan negatif antara dua variabel ini, beberapa lainnya membuktikan adanya hubungan positif, dan terdapat pula yang menunjukkan pola kurva U.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan rata-rata kepuasan pernikahan ditinjau dari durasi pernikahan. Kelompok durasi pernikahan yang dimaksud yaitu short-term marriage, moderate-term marriage, dan long-term marriage. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian survei cross-sectional. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 171 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan merupakan hasil modifikasi dari ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale dan analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik uji Kruskal Wallis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kepuasan pernikahan pada ketiga kelompok durasi dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar .038. Perbedaan rata-rata secara spesifik ada pada pasangan kelompok long-term marriage dan moderate-term marriage dengan nilai signifikansi .043.
Dinamika Konsep Diri Remaja dengan Orang Tua Bercerai Berdasarkan Usia Remaja Ketika Perceraian Terjadi
Authors: Kristina Ni Luh Ayu Widyarina Safira , Wrastari Aryani Tri
Published: December 2021

Peristiwa perceraian tentu tidak hanya mempengaruhi hubungan suami istri, tetapi juga membawa dampak yang mendalam bagi anak termasuk pada konsep dirinya. Menurut Fitts, konstruk konsep diri terbagi dalam dua dimensi yaitu dimensi internal dan eksternal berikut masing-masing subdimensinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika konsep diri berdasarkan teori milik Fitts pada remaja yang memiliki orang tua bercerai berdasarkan usia remaja ketika perceraian orang tua terjadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kelompok yang mengalami perceraian orang tua saat usia anak-anak dan kelompok yang mengalami perceraian orang tua saat usia remaja memiliki dinamika antar dimensi dan subdimensi konsep diri yang serupa. Diri identitas mempengaruhi diri pelaku kedua kelompok usia. Diri pribadi mempengaruhi diri pelaku pada kelompok usia yang mengalami percerceraian orang tua di usia anak-anak, sementara diri pribadi mempengaruhi diri sosial pada kelompok usia yang mengalami perceraian orang tua di usia remaja.
Gambaran Psychological Well-Being pada Pro-player Tim E-Sport Indonesia
Authors: Jasmine Naomi Mutiara
Published: December 2021

Rutinitas pro-player yang cukup padat dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif pada pro-player dalam beberapa aspek. Kesehatan pro-player menjadi hal yang penting untuk diperhatikan demi mencapai dan mempertahankan kinerja yang maksimal, serta mengurangi risiko yang mungkin terjadi, baik dalam aspek fisik maupun mental. Dalam penulisan ini, penulis bertujuan untuk meneliti lebih lanjut dan mendalam mengenai psychological well-being pada pro-player. Penulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus intrinsik dan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan pedoman umum. Partisipan penulisan berjumlah 2 orang pro-player tim E-Sport Indonesia yang telah aktif di bidang E-Sport Indonesia sebagai player lebih dari 2 tahun. Hasil dari penulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua partisipan memiliki kondisi psychological well-being yang cukup berbeda. Salah satu partisipan memiliki tingkat psychological well-being yang cukup tinggi, menunjukkan bahwa seorang pro-player dapat memiliki kondisi psychological well-being yang baik meskipun menghabiskan waktu yang sangat banyak untuk bermain video game.
Hubungan antara Anonimitas dengan Self-Disclosure pada Pengguna Twitter
Authors: Nugrahani Anggita Dewi
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara anonimitas dengan self-disclosure pada pengguna Twitter. Penelitian terdahulu mengungkapkan bahwa anonimitas memungkinkan individu lebih berani untuk berkomunikasi secara online dan melakukan aktivitas self-disclosure. Fenomena tersebut dikenal sebagai online disinhibition effect. Namun, hasil penelitian kuantitatif ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi negatif antara anonimitas dengan self-disclosure pada pengguna Twitter. Partisipan pada penelitian ini kurang mengungkapkan dirinya ketika semakin tidak teridentifikasi secara visual.
Acute Toxicity Test Of The Green Viper Snake (Trimeresurus albolabris), Macroscopic Description Of The Kidney And Liver Of Mice (Mus musculus)
Authors: Darmawan Moch. Rizky , Rahardjo Dadik , Tyasningsih Wiwiek , Kurnijasanti Rochmah , Legowo Djoko , Setiawan Boedi
Published: December 2021

According to WHO (2010), the Trimeresurus albolabris snake is a venomous snake with a high number of bite cases in Indonesia. Information on the character and level of toxicity of snake venom in Indonesia, including Trimeresurus spp. snakes, is still minimal. This study aims to determine the LD50 value (lethal dose 50), clinical symptoms, and to determine the macroscopic appearance of the liver and kidneys of mice (Mus musculus) after being injected by a the white-lipped pit viper (Trimeresurus albolabris) venom. The LD50 value of Trimeresurus albolabris venom injected subcutaneously into mice was 5,09 mg/kgBW. Clinical symptoms that appear increased movement activity, increased respiratory rate, lethargy, decreased activity, and reduced grooming. Macroscopic appearance of the liver that looks abnormal is found (1) color changes in the form of pale, pale yellowish, and red spots (petechiae). (2) changes in surface structure found only one liver that is not flat. (3) changes in consistency in the form of brittle easily. In the kidney that looks abnormal, found (1) changes in color in the form of pale. (2) changes in surface structure were only found in one kidney in the form of nodules. (3) changes in consistency in the form of brittle easily and soft.
Molecular Docking of Compounds in Moringa oleifera Lam with Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Receptors as Antidiabetic Candidates
Authors: Rendi Indah Permata , Maranata Gabriella Josephine , Chaerunisa Hasna , Nugrahaeni Nurulita , Alfathonah Siti Sarah
Published: December 2021

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 is a metabolic disorder that needs special attention because it can damage several organs if the severity increases. One of the treatments for diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 is by inhibiting Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-IV) with vildagliptin to prolong the hypoglycemic effect of GLP-1 and GIP. Objective: In the search for candidate compounds as new antidiabetic compounds, an in silico test with molecular docking was carried out to predict the antidiabetic activity of 10 Moringa oleifera Lam (MO) plant compounds at the DPP-IV receptor (PDB ID: 6B1E). Method: The study was conducted using the molecular docking method. Result: Validation of the vildagliptin DPP-IV ligand obtained free energy values of -9.27 kcal/mol and RMSD 1.49 Å (RMSD < 2 Å), then tested with 10 test compounds obtained 8 test compounds that have the potential to be antidiabetic. Conclusion: Serpentine compounds have better potential as an antidiabetic drug than other target compounds because they have the closest Gibbs energy (∆G) value to the natural ligand of Vidaglibtin, which is -7.90 kcal/mol. This value is still lower than the free energy of vildagliptin, which is -9.37 kcal/mol. Therefore further testing is needed to ensure the potential of the compound as a candidate for antidiabetic drugs.
Pengembangan Sediaan Emulgel Antioksidan dan Tabir Surya Mengandung Ekstrak Kulit Buah Cokelat (Theobroma cacao L)
Authors: Priani Sani Ega , Permana Rizki Anggara , Nurseha Mira , Aryani Ratih
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Kulit buah cokelat merupakan limbah hasil pengolahan cokelat yang belum banyak dimanfaatkan. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa kulit buah cokelat mengandung banyak senyawa polifenol dan flavonoid sehingga berpotensi memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dan pelindung surya. Tujuan: untuk menguji potensi aktivitas antioksidan dan fotoprotektif dari ekstrak etanol kulit buah cokelat secara in vitro dan juga untuk mengembangkan ekstrak menjadi sediaan emulgel yang memiliki karakteristik fisik dan stabilitas yang memenuhi persyaratan. Metode: Proses ekstraksi dari limbah kulit buah cokelat dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan etanol 70%. Uji aktivitas antioksidan dari ekstrak kulit buah cokelat dilakukan dengan metode DPPH sedangkan uji aktivitas pelindung surya dilakukan dengan metode Mansur berbasis spektrofotometri. Sediaan emulgel dikembangkan dengan minyak zaitun sebagai fasa minyak, natrium lauril sufat dan setostearil alkohol sebagan surfaktan, dan viscolam mac 10 sebagai gelling agent.  Hasil: Ekstrak etanol 70% dari kulit buah cokelat terbukti memiliki aktivitas antioksidan sangat kuat yang ditandai dengan nilai IC50 16,74 ± 0,72 ppm. Ekstrak juga berpotensi sebagai agen fotoprotektif karena memiliki kemampuan pelindung surya nilai SPF 10,78 ± 0,85 (1000 ppm). Sediaan emulgel dengan ekstrak kulit buah cokelat 2% yang dihasilkan memiliki sifat fisik yang baik didasarkan pada hasil pengujian organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, daya sebar, viskositas, dan sifat alir. Sediaan emulgel juga stabil didasarkan pada hasil uji sentrifugasi dan freeze thaw. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak etanol dari kulit buah cokelat diketahui memiliki aktivitas antioksidan sangat kuat dan juga aktivitas pelindung surya serta dapat dikembangkan menjadi sediaan emulgel yang memiliki karakteristik fisik yang sesuai.