bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE COURT LIFE OF RUSSIA DURING THE REIGN OF ELIZABETH PETROVNA IN THE REFLECTION OF THE BRITISH PRESS
Authors: Артеменкова К.П.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена раннее не исследованной в историографии проблеме отражения в британских газетах середины XVIII в. событий придворной жизни в правление Елизаветы Петровны. В силу разных обстоятельств внимание историков в прошлые столетия было сосредоточено на изучении известных источников россики: мемуаров, дневников, переписки, содержавших отзывы иностранцев о русском дворе. Британская периодическая печать как не менее важный и более объемный источник россики, долгое время оставалась практически вне поле зрения исследователей. В середине XVIII столетия иностранные газеты позволяли европейским читателям наиболее доступным и быстрым способом получать информацию о Российской империи. Именно они во многом формировали знания, стереотипы и впечатления читающих жителей Великобритании и Европы о елизаветинской России. Придворная жизнь в царствование дочери Петра Великого выступала одной из ведущих тем о России для британской прессы. В настоящей работе на материалах десяти британских газет за 1741–1761 гг. представлена тематическая классификация газетных сообщений о русском дворе за указанный период. Наиболее часто британские издания рассказывали о переездах императрицы и ее окружения в резиденции и о русской празднично-увеселительной культуре. Газеты предлагали хоть и поверхностную в сравнении с другими документами, но в то же время правдивую информацию о повседневности петербургского двора. Он представал перед британским читателем динамичным и европеизированным, но сохранявшим приверженность к русским традициям и православной обрядности.

The British periodical press, as an equally important and more voluminous source of rossica, remained practically out of the field of view of researchers for a long time. In the middle of the XVIII century, foreign newspapers made it possible to obtain information about the Russian Empire in the most accessible way. It was they who largely shaped the knowledge, stereotypes and impressions of reading residents of Great Britain and Europe about Elizabethan Russia. Court life during the reign of Peter the Great's daughter was one of the leading topics about Russia in the British press. In this paper, based on the materials of ten British newspapers from 1741–1761, a thematic classification of newspaper reports about the Russian court for the specified period is presented. The British publications frequently reported about the moves of the Empress and her entourage in their residences, as well as about Russian festivals and entertainment culture. Although it was superficial in comparison with other documents, the information the press offered about daily life in the St. Petersburg court was truthful. The court was presented to the British reader as dynamic and Europeanized, but remaining committed to Russian traditions and Orthodox rites.
PROCESSES OF FORMATION OF IDENTITY OF MILITARY PSYCHOLOGIST IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION
Authors: Шабанов Л.В. , Цуканов И.А.
Published: July 2024

В работе описаны механизмы формирование профессиональной идентичности курсантов, обучающихся в военных институтах. Анализируется успешность обучающийся деятельности военного психолога в условиях кризиса идентичности и консервативности действий. Рассматриваются механизмы формирования идентичности самосознания курсантов. Формы психического отражения выступят средствами формирования идентичности военного психолога.

The paper describes the mechanisms of formation of professional identity of cadets studying in military institutes. The success of the military psychologist's training activity in the conditions of identity crisis and conservatism of actions is analyzed. The mechanisms of identity formation of cadets' self-consciousness are considered. The forms of mental reflection will act as means of forming the identity of a military psychologist.
PROVISION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL READINESS OF LISTENERS OF HIGHER SPECIALIZED EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE NBC OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN AS A HOLISTIC PROCESS AND THE BASIS FOR THE FORMATION OF PERSONALITY QUALITIES
Authors: Акшолаков Е.Д.
Published: July 2024

В статье предпринята попытка исследования основных проблем психологической готовности магистрантов и докторантов в военных специальных учебных заведениях, компонентов психологической готовности, процесса приобретения профессиональной самостоятельности во всузе, профессиональной адаптации.

The article attempts to investigate the main problems of psychological readiness of master's and doctoral students in military special educational institutions, components of psychological readiness, the process of acquiring professional independence in the university, professional adaptation.
CONTRIBUTION TO THE GREAT VICTORY OF BORIS GERASIMOVICH ANANYEV
Authors: Гребенюк С.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены сведения о трудовой и научной деятельности Ананьева Бориса Герасимовича в годы Великой Отечественной войны. Изложены основные направления изысканий, оказавшие существенное влияние на эффективность обороны Ленинграда и страны.

The article presents information about the labor and scientific activities of Boris Gerasimovich Ananyev during the Great Patriotic War. The main directions of research that had a significant impact on the effectiveness of the defense of Leningrad and the country are outlined.
THE STRUCTURE AND PHENOMENOLOGY OF MILITARY PERSONNEL'S EXPERIENCE OF COMBAT OPERATIONS
Authors: Мильчарек Т.П. , Мильчарек Н.А. , Пауксон М.В. , Макарчук А.И.
Published: July 2024

Авторы рассматривают особенности трансформации эмоционально-ценностной сферы личности военнослужащих, участвующих в боевых действиях высокой интенсивности. Анализируется содержательная сторона переживаний военнослужащими боевых действий. Выделяются специфические характеристики структуры переживания, описываются его феноменологические компоненты. Методологическую основу исследования, обеспечивающую наиболее оптимальное рассмотрение предметного поля, составляет синтез культурно-исторического, деятельностного, ресурсного и экзистенциально-феноменологического подходов. Используются методы феноменологической герменевтики при интерпретации текста, метод контент-анализа, а также количественные методы.

The authors consider the peculiarities of the transformation of the emotional and value sphere of the personality of military personnel participating in high-intensity combat operations. The substantive side of the experiences of military personnel in combat operations is analyzed. The specific characteristics of the structure of experience are highlighted, its phenomenological components are described. The methodological basis of the research, which provides the most optimal consideration of the subject field, is the synthesis of cultural-historical, activity, resource and existential-phenomenological approaches. The methods of phenomenological hermeneutics are used in the interpretation of text, the method of content analysis, as well as quantitative methods.
BIOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL EMERGENCIES AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Годлевский П.П.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрены проблемные вопросы, ситуации и последствия, возникающие в результате целенаправленной деятельности секретных американских биолабораторий, расположенных на территориях постсоветского пространства, по разработке и испытанию опасных биологических патогенов на населении, животном и растительном мире этих и соседних стран, вызывающих возникновение биолого-социальных чрезвычайных ситуаций локального, муниципального и регионального характеров. При написании статьи использовались методы анализа, индукции и синтеза. Применение указанных методов исследования способствует формированию выводов о влиянии функционирования американских биолабораторий, расположенных на бывшем постсоветском пространстве на экономику и безопасность Российской Федерации. Материал статьи можно использовать при проведении научных исследований, написании диссертаций, использования в образовательном процессе вузов.

The article examines problematic issues, situations and consequences arising as a result of the purposeful activities of secret American biological laboratories located in the territories of the post-Soviet space to develop and test dangerous biological pathogens on the population, flora and fauna of these and neighboring countries, causing the emergence of biological and social emergencies situations of local, municipal and regional nature. When writing the article, methods of analysis, induction and synthesis were used. The use of these research methods contributes to the formation of conclusions about the impact of the functioning of American biological laboratories located in the former post-Soviet space on the economy and security of the Russian Federation. The material from the article can be used when conducting scientific research, writing dissertations, and using it in the educational process of universities.
Approbation of technology for regulating the coverage of reservoirs by flooding using a thermotropic composition based on aluminum chloride and urea
Authors: Мамбетов С.Ф. , Игнатьев А.М. , Фаррахов А.М.
Published: July 2024

Термотропные композиции, используемые в технологиях физико-химических методов увеличения нефтеотдачи пластов, являются отдельной группой реагентов, эффективность применения которых зависит от показателей температуры пласта. Данное условие обусловлено тем, что качественное формирование водоизолирующего барьера может быть обеспечено только за счет тепловой энергии пласта, так как термотропные составы относятся к тиксотропным псевдопластическим системам коагуляционной структуры. В большинстве случаев в качестве термотропных составов используют композиции на основе хлорида алюминия и карбамида (мочевины). При закачке такого термотропного состава в пласт под воздействием температуры происходит образование объёмного неорганического геля гидроксида алюминия, который кольматирует обработанные интервалы пласта на удалении от забоя обработанной скважины, что способствует внутрипластовому перераспределению фильтрационных потоков и подключению к разработке новых нефтенасыщенных интервалов [1]. Опытные работы, выполненные в условиях низкопроницаемых высокотемпературных пластов ряда месторождений Западной Сибири, показали достаточно высокие результаты по увеличению нефтеотдачи. Технология рекомендована к промышленному внедрению.

Thermotropic compositions used in physico-chemical methods of increasing oil recovery technologies are a separate group of reagents, the effectiveness of which depends on the parameters of the reservoir temperature. This condition is due to the fact that the qualitative formation of a water-insulating barrier can be ensured only at the expense of the thermal energy of the layer, since thermotropic compositions belong to thixotropic pseudoplastic systems of the coagulation structure. In most cases, compositions based on aluminum chloride and urea (urea) are used as thermotropic formulations. When such a thermotropic composition is injected into the formation under the influence of temperature, a volumetric inorganic aluminum hydroxide gel is formed, which cools the treated reservoir intervals away from the bottom of the treated well, which contributes to the intra-reservoir redistribution of filtration flows and connection to the development of new oil-saturated intervals [1]. Experimental work performed in conditions of low-permeable high-temperature formations of a number of fields in Western Siberia showed fairly high results in increasing oil recovery. The technology is recommended for industrial implementation.
Analysis of multi-function guide shoes for running casing strings and profile liners into horizontal and multilateral wells
Authors: Мухаметшин А.А. , Насыров А.Л. , Тарасов И.Н. , Хакимов А.З.
Published: July 2024

В связи с увеличивающимся количеством строительства горизонтальных скважин (ГС) и боковых горизонтальных стволов (БГС) установлено, что существующие технологии спуска обсадных колонн со стандартными башмаками не в полной мере отвечают новым требованиям и в большинстве случаев не обеспечивают безаварийное доведение колонн до забоя. Приходилось извлекать обсадные колонны, многократно прорабатывать и промывать горизонтальные участки ствола и затем повторно спускать колонны или фильтры. Особенно усложняется технология в БГС в связи с необходимостью прохождения оборудования через окно, малыми диаметрами ствола, высокой техногенностью объектов бурения (ППД, отборы, высокая динамика выполнения геолого-технических мероприятий и т.д.), большой степенью неопределенности информации в графиках совмещенных давлений, что приводит к таким видам осложнений, как непредсказуемые катастрофические зоны поглощения, газо-, нефтепроявления, осыпи, дифференциальные прихваты и прочее. Большой опыт отечественных и зарубежных сервисных компаний показал, что строительство БГС и многозабойных скважин в условиях интенсивно разрабатываемых месторождений, находящихся на поздней стадии эксплуатации, неизбежно сопряжено с большими сложностями и высокой аварийностью работ, что обуславливает необходимость разработки более эффективных технических и технологических решений.

The trend toward drilling more horizontal wells and horizontal sidetracks has revealed that the existing technologies for running casing strings with conventional shoes do not fully meet new requirements and in most cases cannot ensure trouble-free casing run to target depth. This necessitates pulling the casing strings out of hole, multiple reaming and flushing operations in horizontal hole sections and rerunning of casing strings or perforated sections in hole. The technology is more challenging in horizontal sidetracks because drilling equipment has to pass through casing window and also due to small hole diameters, high probability of technogenic impacts within drilling targets (reservoir pressure maintenance, production operations, extensive production enhancement and well intervention activities, etc.), high degree of data uncertainty in pressure-versus-depth plots, which results in operational problems, such as unexpected severe circulation losses, gas and oil shows, hole sloughing, differential sticking and so on. Vast experience of Russian and foreign service companies has shown that construction of horizontal sidetracks and multilateral wells in intensively developed fields at the late stage of development is inevitably associated with big challenges and high accident risks, which necessitates development of more efficient process equipment and technological solutions.
Glotopolítica, Gestell y monotecnología en el Marco Común Europeo de Referencia para las Lenguas
Authors: Herrera Pineda Jorge Hernán
Published: July 2024

Este es un trabajo de reflexión multidisciplinario. Se inspira en el informe final del proyecto de investigación 1037 financiado por la Universidad del Quindío, Colombia. A partir de la revisión de los resultados hallados en esa investigación, el artículo se traza tres objetivos: describir empíricamente por qué el Marco Común Europeo de Referencia (MCER) es Ge-stell; seguidamente y a partir de los datos arrojados por ese proyecto, explicar de manera reflexiva, qué lo constituye en monotecnología en el campo de la didáctica de las lenguas extranjeras (LE); y concluir por qué la Ereignis de los estudiantes de LE, por lo menos en este contexto educativo, está oculta bajo el peso del Ge-stell, sin mayores posibilidades de salir de esa área del ente. El artículo pretende proponer inquietudes filosóficas en el ámbito de la didactología de cara a las consecuencias que la economía del conocimiento está generando a través del MCER en la enseñanza y aprendizaje de las lenguas extranjeras, especialmente en el contexto latinoamericano.
Fotografía botánica: una herramienta para la educación artística en un remanente de bosque seco tropical, Guayaquil - Ecuador
Authors: Naranjo-Moran Jaime , Vera-Morales Marcos , Solorzano-Muñoz Johanna , Pino-Acosta Andrea
Published: July 2024

En un país megadiverso como Ecuador, la fotografía botánica se consolida como una herramienta exitosa para el trabajo multidisciplinario entre artistas y científicos. El objetivo de esta investigación fue establecer procedimientos y bases de datos fotográficas de flora ecuatoriana para la libre expresión artística mediante ilustraciones botánicas digitales. Se obtuvo una producción de 110 imágenes de especímenes florales identificadas de forma exhaustiva, 40 de ellas fueron seleccionadas para la convocatoria de los artistas; 22 fueron plantas nativas, 12 endémicas y 6 introducidas. El fichaje fotográfico y el trabajo multidisciplinario fueron claves para el éxito de los registros y tomas fotográficas. Los resultados de la investigación fomentaron la conciencia ambiental, el desarrollo del diseño, la fotografía botánica como conocimientos indispensables para la generación, transmisión y apropiación intelectual de los recursos botánicos en Ecuador.
Tratamientos con productos alternativos para estabilización de asfaltenos: Revisión sistemática de literatura científica 2014-2023
Authors: Marín Velásquez Tomás Darío
Published: July 2024

La deposición de asfaltenos es un problema que se presenta en las operaciones petroleras afectando a la mayoría de los petróleos, usándose productos inhibidores/dispersantes para su solución. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de literatura científica para analizar productos alternativos evaluados entre 2014-2023, y las características de las investigaciones publicadas. Se utilizó Google Académico y criterios de inclusión y exclusión según la declaración PRISMA, ubicándose en total 24 artículos. Venezuela destaca con la mayor producción de investigaciones, los productos sintéticos fueron más utilizados (líquidos iónicos, resinas y nanopartículas metálicas) y entre los naturales los aceites vegetales. Los métodos de ensayo principales fueron microscopía óptica y absorbancia, los análisis se basaron principalmente en descripción/comparación y se visualizaron 4 aceites vegetales y 5 productos sintéticos con eficiencias mayores a 75%. Se resalta la necesidad de investigación con productos naturales por ser de más fácil obtención, menos costosos y amigables con el ambiente.
Automatic orbital pair selection for multi-level local coupled-cluster based on orbital maps
Authors: Lampe Lukas , Neugebauer Johannes
Published: July 2024

We present an automatic, orbital-map based orbital pair selection scheme for multi-level local coupled-cluster approaches that exploits the locality of chemical reactions and concentrates on the part of the molecule directly involved in the reaction. The previously introduced pair-selected multi-level extension to domain-based local pair natural orbital coupled-cluster with singles, doubles, and semi-canonical perturbative triples [DLPNO-CCSD(T0)] partitions the orbital pairs according to relative changes in pair correlation energies [J. Chem. Phys. 157, 064102 (2022)]. To this end, maps between localized orbitals are required which in turn require maps between the atoms of structures along reaction paths. So far, these atom maps have been manually determined, which can be a (human) time-consuming procedure. In order to automatize this procedure, we present an atom mapping algorithm based on the principle of minimum chemical distance that incorporates the orientation through dihedral angles. Within the methodology of this algorithm, linear assignment problems are addressed and explicitly solved, giving rise to the idea of considering the orbital mapping problem as such. This led to a new strategy to obtain orbital maps that proves advantageous over the previously used direct orbital selection. Along with a modified orbital pair prescreening, this results in an improved variant of the pair-selected multi-level DLPNO-CCSD(T0) method. For given combinations of pair selection thresholds, the performance of this approach is demonstrated for various reaction types showing a significant efficiency gain and accurate results due to beneficial, systematic error cancellation. The presented method operates in a black-box manner due to its fully-automatized algorithms with only the need to specify a single target-accuracy parameter. Core orbitals can be included in the correlation treatment in a computationally cheap way such that there is no need for the frozen-core approximation. Additionally, we demonstrate that basis set extrapolation techniques can be applied. In this context, the approach shows deficiencies for the use of large basis sets, especially with diffuse basis functions, which can be traced back to the semi-canonical triples correction.
General Electron-Donor-Acceptor Complex Mediated Thioesterification Reaction via Site-Selective C-H Functionalization using Aryl Sulfonium Salts
Authors: I. Patel Roshan , Saxena Barakha , Sharma Anuj
Published: July 2024

Comtemporary methods for synthesizing thioesters often necessitate expensive catalysts, and harsh conditions, making their synthesis from chemical feedstocks challenging. Herein, we report a concise metal-, photocatalyst-, and oxidant-free electron donar-acceptor (EDA) mediated synthesis of thioesters via site-selective C-H functionalization using aryl sulfonium salts (acceptor) with potassium thioacid salts (donor) under visible light irradiation. Our approach enables rapid access to thioesters from a wide variety of arenes including pharmaceutical and agrochemical compounds, as well as a diverse range of alkyl, aryl and heteroaryl potassium thioacid salts with excellent efficiency and regioselectivity. Mechanistic studies supported the formation of an EDA-complex and radical trapping experiments corroborated the involvement of a radical-based mechanism for the product formation.
Unraveling Plant-Microbe Dynamics with Metabolomics: Pathogens, Symbionts, and Endophytes
Authors: Fan Katie
Published: July 2024

This review explores the substantial progress in metabolomics and its essential role in deciphering plant-microbe interactions. It details how metabolomics has revealed the metabolic changes during pathogen attacks, pinpointed crucial metabolites associated with plant resistance, and supported the breeding of crops with improved disease resistance. Additionally, the review examines the metabolic intricacies of symbiotic relationships, emphasizing the significance of signaling metabolites, and highlights the discovery of bioactive compounds from endophytes with potential agricultural and biotechnological applications. By synthesizing recent research, this review provides an in-depth view of how metabolomics has transformed our comprehension of the complex chemical interactions between plants and their microbial partners, promoting the development of more sustainable and resilient agricultural practices.
Allylic C‒H Alkylation of Internal and Terminal Alkenes with Alkenes by Rare-Earth Catalysts
Authors: Dong Shunxi , Wang Shiyu , Ning Lichao , Mao Tao , Zhou Yuqiao , Pu Maoping , Feng Xiaoming
Published: July 2024

Allylic C−H functionalization of simple alkenes presents a step-economical route to access functionalized alkenes. However, current approaches are generally focused on the transformation of α-alkenes, the conversion of internal alkenes was challenging. Herein, we present that rare-earth catalysts enable to activate the allylic C‒H bond, allowing for the atom-efficient allylic alkylation of internal or terminal alkenes with styrene derivatives as well as dimerization of internal or terminal alkenes. In the presence of cationic imidazolin-2-iminato scandium alkyl complexes, various of alkene-coupling products were afforded in moderate to good results (64 examples, 16−99% yield, 1:3.4−>19:1 E/Z ratio). In this process, both catalyst precursors and additives impact on the reactivity and stereoselectivity. Additionally, the newly developed strategy was applied to benzylic C‒H alkylation of toluene derivatives. Mechanistic studies suggested that allylic rare-earth metal species was the key intermediate. A possible catalytic cycle with the participation of Lewis base was provided to understand the reaction mechanism and E/Z selectivity.
Evaluation of Hydrogen Evolution Activity by Bubbles Growth Rates as Descriptor
Authors: Sato Daiki , Oyamada Nobuaki , Fukushima Tomohiro , Murakoshi Kei
Published: July 2024

Evaluation of the electrocatalytic behavior in the high current density region is critical toward the applications in the industrial water electrolysis system. Here, we utilized the bubble growth rate as descriptor for evaluation of hydrogen evolution reaction. Ag electrode was selected as a model electrode. Pressure-controlled cell was used for the evaluation of the bubble behavior under the wider range in the overpotential. Hydrogen bubble evolution behavior was evaluated by video observation under electrochemical potential control. Even in the presence of the complex processes such as nucleation, growth and detachment of the bubbles, the hydrogen evolution behavior is evaluated with respect to the classical Tafel analyses even in high overpotential region. These analyses provide the methods for the rapid screening toward the material discovery of the green hydrogen production in high current density region.
Development of Spectrophotometric Method for the Quantitative Determination of Betamethasone 17-Valerate in Creams
Authors: Beleme Motiki Francis , Moetseloa Lebohang , Sello Letuka
Published: July 2024

A simple spectrophotometric technique has been developed and validated for determination of betamethasone 17-valerate in pharmaceutical formulations. The method is based on cream dissolution in absolute ethanol and assaying spectrophotometrically at 240nm. The amount of betamethasone 17-valerate in cream was determined as 101.6 ± 0.0037 % w/w. The method validation demonstrated linearity for concentration range of 0.006mg/ml to 0.0014mg/ml (R2=0.9995). The method is simple and accurate and has successfully been employed in the analysis of some of Tripharm pharmaceutical formulations.
Transition-path times of molecular shuttles under mechanical equilibrium show symmetry
Authors: Nicolás-García Tomás , Martín Sabanés Natalia , Bocanegra Rebeca , Astumian R. Dean , Perez Emilio , Ibarra Borja
Published: July 2024

Determining microscopic reversibility during the operation of synthetic devices is crucial for a fundamental understanding of the thermodynamic and kinetic aspects that rule their operation. Here, we used optical tweezers to measure transition paths of individual molecular shuttles oscillating between two different equilibrating co-conformations under the application of mechanical force. We experimentally confirm that the transition-path times of individual molecular shuttles under mechanical equilibrium show symmetry, as derived from the principle of microscopic reversibility. Furthermore, we show that the relation proposed by Bier, Astumian, and colleagues (Bier-Astumian relation), which is a corollary of microscopic reversibility, can be used to extract thermodynamic variables from the analysis of the transition-path times. These measurements provide a first look at the principle of microscopic reversibility in molecular shuttles at the single-molecule level and pave the way for a detailed and quantitative understanding of the dynamics of synthetic molecular machines.
Razão e Experiência
Authors: Maciel Otávio Souza e Rocha Dias
Published: July 2024

Este artigo se propõe a fazer uma breve introdução Ã  filosofia especulativa de Alfred N. Whitehead centrada na leitura e apresentação do primeiro capítulo da primeira parte de sua mais importante obra, Processo e Realidade (1929). Prepararemos esta leitura com uma breve exposição acerca dos projetos que este monumental livro envolve, apresentando as partes e os principais objetivos de cada uma. Mostraremos como o projeto geral já pode ser apresentado, ainda que numa abordagem introdutória, no seu sofisticado conceito de filosofia especulativa, que não lida com divagações despropositadas, mas com um cuidadoso exercício de experimentalmente enquadrar um sistema coerente e lógico com aplicações e adaptações empíricas. Em suma, é uma abordagem metafilosófica sobre como se fazer filosofia, seus limites, recomendações e responsabilidades renovadas numa reanimação da metafísica e da especulação que jamais perde de vista a natureza concreta.
PENSAR ALIANÇAS
Authors: Gonçalves Silva Júlia
Published: July 2024

A proposição cosmopolítica se coloca como grande desafio: enxergar o mundo como único mas não unívoco, aceitar um mundo com muitos mundos. A América Latina é lócus de inúmeras subjetividades sobre Gaia, que se distanciam da visão da natureza como um recurso ou um “bem comum a todos”, uma tônica muito presente na cosmologia/projeto moderno. A Economia Verde, concebida como continuidade renovada da economia capitalista, funciona como uma forma de economia espelho: é justamente a contaminação e a escassez dos recursos que geram valor aos novos “ativos ambientais” impulsionando a narrativa do desenvolvimento. Este movimento caracteriza-se também pela produção da indiferença, a codificação paranoica em normas, categorias e números, assim como por diversas operações de abstração que pretendem racionalizar o mundo a partir de lógicas empresariais. “Pensar em deslocar o que antes era uma narrativa de desenvolvimento para uma narrativa de sobrevivência implica que nós, como pesquisadores, como cientistas, como terranos, não podemos mais contar as mesmas histórias” (LATOUR, 2020). O objetivo desse ensaio é pensar em alianças na transição para um sistema de geração em um mundo finito do Antropoceno, em que seres humanos e não-humanos estão emaranhados de forma interdependente.
LA PENSÉE FÉRALE
Authors: Fausto Juliana
Published: July 2024

Examino a ideia de feral como aquilo que nem pertence à natureza e nem à cultura. Os cães ferais da floresta da Tijuca me permitem considerar para o que aponta esses exemplares. Introduzo a ideia de Anna Tsing acerca de um pensamento feral em sua importância cosmopolítica
Museologia das Encruzilhadas
Authors: Jorge de Melo Diogo , Faulhaber Barbosa Priscila
Published: July 2024

Esse trabalho se constitui em uma crítica da colonialidade, onde o conceito de inclusão é aproximado da área da Museologia e dos museus, interligando-os as perspectivas afrodiaspóricas. Como a compreensão de Exu e seus princípios, que são as bases para a composição da Pedagogia das Encruzilhadas e da Museologia das Encruzilhadas. Proposições que nos permitem deslumbrar a diversidade epistêmica existente no mundo e a possibilidade de interposições em perspectivas de cruzo, que possibilitam pensar novas relações, como a inclusão desta diversidade epistêmica e a compreensão da possibilidade de reconhecimento de distintos espaços museais.
Valoração de Coleções como compromisso ético ao amplo acesso ao Patrimônio Cultural
Authors: Loss Miriam Moema , Cuty Jeniffer
Published: July 2024

Este artigo parte de uma reflexão necessária sobre valoração de acervos museológicos e bibliográficos, de modo a pensar inclusão e direitos humanos no sentido lato. Discutimos as teorias sobre valoração de acervo bibliográfico, enquanto patrimônio histórico, cultural e científico de uma biblioteca em diálogo com as inquietações mais contemporâneas da Museologia e da Ciência do Patrimônio. Com as informações coletadas por meio da dissertação de Mestrado de uma das autoras, pode-se obter um panorama específico sobre atribuição de valor ao acervo de livros de bibliotecas, para verificar quais fatores podem ser levados em consideração no momento de analisar os itens que compõem a coleção, quais deles serão disponibilizados para todos, contemplando as noções de acessibilidade e inclusão. Essa análise deverá considerar a importância da coleção para o desenvolvimento da área do conhecimento a que pertence, bem como para compor, de forma fundamentada e justificada, o patrimônio geral da instituição. Tem por base a etapa da metodologia de gerenciamento de riscos em acervos, proposta pelo Internacional Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM).
Análise preliminar de aspectos acústicos das vogais da língua indígena Cinta-Larga (família Mondé)
Authors: Pereira Couto Fábio , Miranda Pereira dos Santos Sebastiana
Published: July 2024

A presente pesquisa tem como foco principal a análise e descrição de aspectos fonético-acústicos das vogais da língua Cinta-Larga. Essa língua forma, juntamente com as línguas Mondé, Ikõlej (Gavião), Paitér (Suruí), Zoró e Salamãj (Mondé), a família Mondé, que por sua vez pertence ao tronco Tupí. Como metodologia, foram geradas 220 amostras sonoras de palavras desta língua, por meio de gravação em ambiente silencioso junto a dois falantes nativos da língua, organizadas em um banco de dados. As segmentações, notações, valores das frequências dos formantes e da duração de cada segmento foram extraídos por meio de análise no programa Praat. Descrevem-se os valores de medidas de F1 e de F2 das vogais orais e nasais em posições diferentes na palavra, assim como as medidas de duração desses segmentos em mesmo contexto de realização, à luz de aportes teóricos e metodológicos da fonética acústica propostos por Ladefoged (1975, 1981, 1995, 2001), Ladefoged e Maddieson (1996), Kent e Read (2015), Barbosa e Madureira (2015), Moraes e Wetzels (1992) e Couto (2016).
Vanadium oxides impact on the ZNO-SB2O3-B2O3 glasses dielectric and A.C. conduction mechanisms
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Rao Narasimha , Padamati Naresh , Raghava Rao Paritala , Swamy BJRSN , chittibabu A , Pamarthi sobhanachalam
Published: July 2024

In the current study, we have looked into the glasses dielectric characteristics as a follow-up to our prior work on the influence of vanadium ions in spectral properties of ZnO-Sb2O3-B2O3 glasses. B2O3 glasses have garnered interest as dielectric materials in addition to their uses as optical functional materials. Glasses of ZnO-Sb2O3-B2O3 that ranged in V2O5 concentration (from 0 to 1.0 mol %) were created using the standard melt and quench procedure. It has been investigated how the samples dielectric constant (ε), dielectric loss (tan δ), and ac conductivity (σac) change with temperature at various frequencies between 102 Hz and 106 Hz. The results were examined in relation to the number of oxidation states of the vanadium ions.
Determination of variation of compositions of (1-х)ZnO-0.25Al2O3-0.25WO3-хBi2O3 glass-like ceramics on protective characteristics in gamma radiation shielding
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Kozlovskiy Artem , Seitbayev Aibek , Giniyatova Sholpan , Borgekov Daryn
Published: July 2024

The work is devoted to the study of the effect of variation of the ratio of oxides in the composition of (1-х)ZnO-0.25Al2O3-0.25WO3-хBi2O3 glass-like ceramics on shielding characteristics when employed as materials to mitigate the adverse effects of gamma radiation with different energy. The primary incentive behind these investigations is to discover novel protective shielding materials that lack lead or its oxide forms yet possess high shielding efficiency. Additionally, the aim is to identify the most promising compositions for potential practical applications in shielding. During the studies of shielding characteristics, it was observed that partial replacement of zinc oxide with bismuth oxide leads to a pronounced increase in shielding for low-energy gamma rays, for which, according to the data obtained, an increase in the concentration of bismuth oxide leads to an increase in the linear and mass coefficient by more than 0.8 – 1.2 times. An analysis of the influence of variations in the ratio of zinc and bismuth oxides in the composition of glass-like ceramics on the shielding characteristics revealed that the replacement of zinc oxide with bismuth oxide, leading to an elevation in density of the order of 10 – 15 %, leads to a steep rise in the shielding efficiency for low-energy gamma rays (more than 120 %), and to a 15 – 17 % growth in shielding efficiency in the case of gamma-quanta shielding for which the main interaction mechanisms are the Compton effect and the formation of electron – positron pairs.
STUDY TOUR FOR MUTUAL UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN JAPAN AND AUSTRALIA
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Tomonaga Yugo , Gerrett-Magee Rebecca
Published: July 2024

This paper considers how non-Indigenous scholar collaborating with Indigenous people has been engaging with restoration of culture through study tour which is an educational practice in an Australian Indigenous community supported by a municipal government and a university with authors cooperation. It provides illustration of how such cooperation has tangible/intangible or positive/negative consequences over Indigenous/local individuals and communities as well as wider society. It aims to examine what problems and difficulties the Study Tour face with and analyze the various perspectives among host, guest, and coordinator. Analytical lens of this paper is the notion of “decolonizing methodology”, which was emerged from critical consideration through the Indigenous Studies since the end of the 1990s. In the end of the paper, it concludes with a proposal of Study Tour, in which various stake holders at individual, local, national, and international levels can exchange their experiences. Means of this paper rely on discourse analysis of participants and host contributors, analysis of reports from participants, and survey based on the theory of transformative learning.
PROSPECTS AND TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANIZATION (Chinese approach and China’s role in this organization)
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Nazarova Kulaisha , Dauyen Dinara
Published: July 2024

In the context of the constantly changing global geopolitical situation, special attention should be paid to the analysis of the activities of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), namely, the study of strategic approaches and the role of China within this multilateral platform. The purpose of this study is a comprehensive analysis of the prospects and trends in the SCO's activities, with special emphasis on identifying strategic priorities and the impact of Chinese policy on multilateral cooperation in the organization. The scientific significance of the work lies in an integrated approach to assessing China's foreign policy strategy, its economic diplomacy and technological impact on the development of regional cooperation. The practical significance is due to the development of recommendations that can optimize and strengthen the role of the SCO in the international arena. The research uses methods of analytical review, comparative analysis, case study, as well as SWOT analysis and scenario planning. Such a multidimensional approach made it possible to objectively assess the dynamics and vectors of development of multilateral cooperation within the SCO. The main results of the study indicate the strengthening of Chinese influence in the SCO, which is manifested through deepening economic ties and infrastructure development. The identified problems and challenges include the heterogeneity of the interests of the SCO members and external geopolitical pressures, to overcome which China offers a number of strategic initiatives. The study makes a significant contribution to understanding the mechanisms of international relations in the Eurasian region, enriching academic literature with an analysis of current trends in the SCO activities. The practical significance of the work lies in the formulation of strategic recommendations for the SCO members, which can contribute to improving the effectiveness of multilateral cooperation and further integration in various areas of the organization's activities.
SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNICAL AND VOCATIONAL EDUCATION IN KAZAKHSTAN OVER THE YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Nurgozhaeva Dilda , Karimov Baurzhan , Mukhambetova Kuralay
Published: July 2024

This article presents a sociological analysis of the development of technical and vocational educa-tion (TVE) in Kazakhstan during the period of independence.Due to the extensive nature of the research topic, this article presents the results of the secondary data analysis based on the processing of official statistics and national reports on the status and develop-ment of the education system in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The following methods were used in this study: the statistical comparative, analysis and synthesis, forecasting method.There are several factors that contribute to the problems in the area under this study. These include the low prestige of technical training among Kazakhstani youth, a mismatch between the skills acquired through TVE and the requirements of the labor market, low interest of employers (business) to participate in the process of developing of TVE content, and a lack of analysis and tools for assessing the effective-ness of implementation of the government measures.The results of the analysis showed that, despite the measures taken by the state, the issues of the quality of education, its focus on applied competencies in the acquired specialty, which could contribute to the employment of a future graduate, have not yet been resolved; business is poorly focused on social partnership with colleges, but there is a long-term demand for technical specialties. The conducted re-search has theoretical and practical significance for the further development of technical and vocational education in Kazakhstan.
Oxidized starch/CMC based biofilm: Synthesis and characterization
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Kydyrmolla Akatan , Battalova Ainur , Sagiyeva Nazym , Kabdrakhmanova Sana , Kaiyrbekov Nariman , Tursyngazykyzy Altynai , Shaymardan Esbol , Beisebekov Madiyar , Kampitova Gulfaridat
Published: July 2024

Starch-based biopolymers, derived from renewable resources, offer a sustainable alternative to plastic packaging. They are biodegradable, versatile, and increasingly cost-effective, though challenges remain in improving their properties. This research centered on developing a biodegradable biofilm from oxidized corn starch and carboxymethylcellulose, using succinic anhydride as a crosslinker. The biofilm’s mechanical strength, water absorption, and biodegradability were evaluated and compared to a commercial biopolymer. The biofilm exhibited a strength of 0.78 MPa, absorbed 0.21% water, and had a biodegradability rate of 0.008%. These findings suggest that the biofilm has significant potential for industrial applications, particularly in the biofilms and bioplastics sector. This study contributes to the ongoing global efforts to create sustainable alternatives to conventional plastic packaging, a critical aspect of environmental preservation. The promising characteristics of the synthesized biofilm indicate its potential to significantly influence the future of packaging materials. This research marks a progressive step in the pursuit of sustainable packaging solutions.
Multiple Supernumerary Teeth In A Non-Syndromic Child-A Case Report
Authors: Hamad AlMuhanadi Injood
Published: July 2024

Supernumerary teeth (ST) are a prevalent multifactorial dental anomaly. Although most ST cases are idiopathic, multiple ST can be linked to genetic disorders and may appear in many syndromes. A healthy 8-year-old female had retained deciduous maxillary incisors, which was the parents' main concern. On clinical and radiographic examination, the patient had multiple unerupted ST. The patient underwent comprehensive dental treatment by multidisciplinary dental specialties. The case discussion underpins the importance of early diagnosis of ST and early treatment to ensure a favorable outcome and results.
Policy Argument on the Establishment of a Public Medical School: Application of the Toulmin-Dunn Model and van Dijk's Text Theory to National Assembly Public Hearings
Authors: Song Min Sun , Chang Hyunjoo ,   The Korea Association Of Governance Studies
Published: July 2024

This study analyzed the logical validity of policy claims among stakeholders related to the ‘establishment of a public medical school’ promoted by the government and the National Assembly for the public nature of medical services through policy argument. To this end, van Dijk's text theory was combined with Toulmin-Dunn's argument structure model. As a result, those opposing the establishment of public medical schools denied the need for public medical schools, recognizing that the cause of the regional medical imbalance problem was the absence of a medical delivery system rather than a lack of medical manpower. In addition, the policy argument that ‘the problem can be solved with other alternatives’ was reinforced, but the specificity was low, so it did not strengthen the validity of the policy argument. Although there were differences in the arguments in favor of the establishment, the validity of the argument was higher in that it presented a specific direction for operation rather than persuading the need to establish it. It suggests that the effect of a bilateral consultative body between the government and medical groups is not significant, and it needs to form a multilateral permanent consultative body in which patient groups and civic groups also participate. In addition, given that the specificity of supply and demand for medical services has been the cause of the medical imbalance problem, the reality of the policy package for balancing essential medical care and regional medical care is important.
THE POWER OF COSTUME: DEFINING CHARACTER AND IDENTITY IN THEATRICAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Rana Nirbhay
Published: July 2024

This research examines the historical significance of costume design in Indian theatrical performance, focusing on its role in defining character and identity through case-based analysis. By investigating specific case studies from key historical periods and traditional Indian theater forms—Classical Sanskrit drama, Kathakali, and Parsi theater—the study explores how costumes have been utilized to convey complex character identities and cultural narratives. Each case study provides an in-depth examination of costume design practices, materials, and symbolic meanings, highlighting the profound relationship between attire and character portrayal. Drawing on primary sources such as historical texts, visual records, and contemporary accounts, this research traces the evolution of costume design in Indian theater and its impact on narrative and audience perception. Through focused analysis, the study underscores the enduring power of costume in theatrical storytelling and its significance in India's cultural heritage. This case-based approach offers comprehensive insights for historians, theater practitioners, and costume designers interested in the legacy and ongoing influence of historical costume design in Indian performance traditions.
Effect of Substitution of Wheat Flour and Pedada Flour (Sonneratia caseolaris) to Characteristic of White Bread
Authors: Irmawati Irmawati , Jariyah Jariyah , Sarofa Ulya
Published: July 2024

White bread is a food product generally derived from wheat flour that is consumed by the majority of people around the world. Innovations continue to be made to increase the nutritional value of bread. The use of pedada fruit (Sonneratia caseolaris) as a local food rich in fiber is an alternative to mixing with wheat flour. This study was conducted to determine the physical and organoleptic properties of wheat flour white bread with pedada flour.  Organoleptic quality assessment was conducted with the participation of 25 panelists. Sensory attributes that are referenced by panelists include color, aroma, taste, texture, and overall. Data analysis used a T-test to determine the real difference between two treatments with a significant level (<0.05) including development volume, number of pores, texture, and organoleptic test. White Bread with a proportion of 80% wheat flour and 20% pedada produced a loaf volume (138.04%), porosity (11,722/cm2), and texture with texture analyzer (5,892 gf). The organoleptic test showed that the bread with 80% wheat flour and 20% pedada flour received positive ratings in terms of color and aroma, but received low ratings in terms of texture and taste.