bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AAtención humanizada del embarazo: la mirada de gestantes que acuden a una unidad hospitalaria de salud
Authors: Lafaurie Villamil María Mercedes
Published: January 2020

Abordar la humanización de la atención al embarazo desde la mirada de gestantes usuarias de una unidad hospitalaria pública de Bogotá, a partir de sus experiencias, preocupaciones y temores y propuestas. Estudio cualitativo en el cual participaron 20 gestantes atendidas por la unidad; la información se obtuvo con apoyo de un taller; se realizó un análisis temático de la información obtenida. Los embarazos son asumidos por las gestantes como “una bendición”, a pesar de enfrentar, en ocasiones, situaciones adversas; los temores de las gestantes se centran especialmente en los dolores y complicaciones del parto y la posibilidad de morir o perder a sus hijos; se observan necesidades especiales en las gestantes adolescentes y las gestantes con alto riesgo obstétrico. También, las participantes proponen priorizar y agilizar la atención a las gestantes en los servicios, mejorar la información que reciben, garantizar el acompañamiento en el parto y fortalecer la escucha, la confianza y el buen trato hacia las usuarias. Según los hallazgos del estudio, el embarazo para el grupo de participantes es un evento positivo que, sin embargo, conlleva momentos de tensión, temores y preocupaciones, las cuales recaen, especialmente, en el devenir del parto. Dichas circunstancias pueden ser minimizadas, mediante la acción humanizada del equipo de salud, fortaleciendo su empoderamiento. Asimismo, se destacan los siguientes aspectos::  a nivel de calidad de la atención, la oportunidad e información hacia las usuarias y el acompañamiento durante el parto; a nivel relacional, responder a la demanda de calidez, escucha y confianza en el trato hacia las usuarias.
Del conocimiento a la práctica: integración de equipos de trabajo por supervisora de enfermería
Authors: Gómez Torres Danelia , Gómez Alcántara Karla Sofìa , Calderon Miranda Margarita , Bernardino Elizabeth
Published: January 2020

Esta investigación tuvo por objetivo determinar las estrategias de la enfermera supervisora en la integración de equipos de trabajo de enfermería en una institución hospitalaria. Se trata de una investigación cualitativa realizada en un hospital de segundo nivel de atención, entre agosto de 2017 y julio de 2018. Se aplicó una entrevista individual a 10 enfermeras supervisoras de dicha institución. El análisis se efectuó mediante la técnica cromática y el análisis de contenido; la discusión se elaboró con base en el contraste de los datos obtenidos con la teoría de los Roles de Equipo de Belbin. Se presentan en categorías y subcategorías relacionadas con las características del talento humano de enfermería: nivel de conocimientos, habilidades técnicas, personalidad, habilidades interpersonales y equipos de alto desempeño. Se identificaron las estrategias que las supervisoras de enfermería utilizan al integrar equipos de trabajo.
Percepções de cuidadores familiares sobre o uso da hipodermóclise no domicílio
Authors: Braga Martins Simone , Cordeiro Franciele Roberta , Vestena Zillmer Juliana Graciela , Oliveira Arrieira Isabel Cristina , Timm Oliveira Adriéli , Dos Santos Leite Camila
Published: January 2020

O objetivo deste estudo é investigar as percepções dos familiares sobre a carga de cuidados de pacientes sobre o uso da hipodermoclise no domicílio. Se você deseja realizar uma investigação qualitativa descritiva em caso de entrevistas semiestruturadas com 10 participantes no serviço de assistência domiciliar brasileira. Os dados são organizados no programa Etnograph e mostram algumas análises de conteúdo de Bardin. Como o principal resultado é obter as pessoas que carregam o cuidado de pacientes expostos e consultados com relação a aceitar a responsabilidade por cuidados médicos com hipodermoclise, indica asocian com o muerte. Sem embargo, com o passo do tempo, reconfigure esse método para facilitar o cuidado e melhorar a comodidade do paciente. Se você concluir que a assistência de profissionais do serviço de saúde pode ajudar os familiares a carregar a carga de cuidados de pacientes se adaptar o uso da hipodermoclise no domicílio.
Espacios que habitar: Memorias de la organización de estudiantes de Psicología, Sede de Occidente de la UCR, 2012
Authors: Rojas Lizano Marco Antonio
Published: January 2020

Este texto versa sobre las memorias de un grupo de estudiantes de la carrera de Psicología en la Sede de Occidente de la Universidad de Costa Rica, en torno a la organización realizada para conseguir el presupuesto y así mantener la presencia de la carrera no solo en la Sede, sino también en la Región de Occidente.
Factores asociados a la disposición hacia la donación de órganos en una muestra chilena
Authors: Neira San Martín Héctor , Navarro Saldaña Gracia , Jofré Oliden Ignacio
Published: January 2020

El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar los factores asociados a la disposición hacia la donación de los órganos propios y los de un familiar cercano, de personas adultas de la provincia de Concepción, Chile.Para esto, se aplicó el Cuestionario sobre Conocimientos, Actitudes y Creencias hacia la donación de órganos (instrumento elaborado para esta investigación) a 244 personas, hombres y mujeres mayores de 18 años y pertenecientes a los grupos socioeconómicos bajo y medio. Se realizó un análisis de correspondencia simple encontrando relaciones entre la disposición a donar y la confianza en el proceso de donación y trasplante, el grado de discusión del tema en la familia, los conocimientos sobre la donación y con la religión profesada por los participantes. Se propone la creación de programas de educación orientado a la entrega de información y la invitación a discutir el tema en la familia. Palabras clave: donación de órganos, trasplante de órganos, conocimientos, actitudes, creencias
Búsqueda de disonancias en discursos y prácticas sobre música
Authors: D'Antoni Maurizia , Rojas González José Manuel
Published: January 2020

El ensayo se propone problematizar el tema de los “actos culturales” en música con los cuales se complementan ceremonias oficiales y aperturas de eventos en la Universidad de Costa Rica, planteando la existencia de una disonancia entre los contenidos académicos que se trabajan y la función y el significado de la música ejecutada en esas ocasiones. Lo anterior se hace utilizando como ejemplo la ceremonia del otorgamiento del Doctorado honoris causa a Aníbal Quijano en la Universidad de Costa Rica. Se examina el significado del concepto de disonancia en la teoría musical y en la psicología y se discute sobre cuál debería de ser la función de la música en un contexto de teoría de la descolonización.
Night of the Living Dead y la contumaz perseverancia de la carne
Authors: Retana Camilo
Published: January 2020

El zombie, al menos a partir de la figura que inaugura George A. Romero, constituye una metáfora política. Romero, en efecto, subvierte la pasividad del rebaño hambriento por una monstruosidad que interpela al espectador y su contexto, en tanto trasciende el plano de la criatura extraña hasta una alteridad, por momentos, demasiado idéntica. El golpe estético está precisamente en devolver lo abyecto, lo expulsado como anormal de sí. El zombie romeriano da sustento a una rebelión encarnada contra estatutos morales, higiénicos, estéticos, políticos. Poniendo entre signos de interrogación la pureza de la vida (biopoder eugenésico) y a la inevitabilidad e irreversibilidad de la muerte, el lugar de resistencia zombie es el cuerpo.
Los misterios de la subjetividad: estudio de caso de un paciente con esquizofrenia
Authors: Veloz Serrade Josué , Cancio-Bello Ayes Claudia , Bejerano Bonilla Alianys , Cabrera Fernández Yalena De la Caridad
Published: January 2020

El objetivo general del presente estudio de caso es caracterizar y analizar desde la perspectiva psicoanalítica, la perspectiva de género y el psicografismo los principales síntomas psicopatológicos que presenta un paciente que acude a consulta desde octubre de 2016. Para realizar la presente investigación se analizaron en profundidad las relatorías de las sesiones del paciente y la expresión pictórica de su subjetividad. El paciente según el DSM 5 presenta un Trastorno F20.9 Esquizofrenia, que pertenece al Espectro de la esquizofrenia y otros trastornos psicóticos, de conjunto con la esquizofrenia converge el Trastorno de Voyeurismo (F65.3).
Cuidadores Informales Primarios de personas adultas con enfermedades neurológicas crónicas: Aproximaciones desde el Bienestar Psicológico
Authors: Fernández-Vega Dany , Lorenzo-Ruiz Alexis , Zaldívar-Vaillant Tatiana
Published: January 2020

Se presenta un estudio sobre los cuidadores informales primarios de personas adultas con enfermedades neurológicas crónicas realizado en el Instituto de Neurología y Neurocirugía de La Habana durante los meses de noviembre 2016 a febrero 2017. El objetivo general fue caracterizar el bienestar psicológico de estos cuidadores. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo y correlacional concebido desde una metodología mixta, favoreciendo una descripción a fondo de la experiencia de los participantes a través de Estudios de Casos Múltiples. La muestra fue de 19 cuidadores con una edad de aproximadamente 46 años, a los cuales le fueron administradas técnicas como la Entrevista inicial de caracterización del cuidador, la Entrevista semiestructurada y la Escala de Bienestar Psicológico para Adultos. Como resultados se identificaron proyectos de vida inestructurados, predominio de estados emocionales negativos y una reducción de espacios de socialización como factores que inciden negativamente en el bienestar psicológico. Por su parte, los factores protectores del mismo que predominaron como regularidad en la muestra fueron las satisfacciones en el área familiar asociadas a dinámicas funcionales. Se concluye que el bienestar psicológico de los cuidadores informales primarios se encuentra afectado, siendo los proyectos de vida la dimensión más deteriorada.
Determination of the critical velocity of the fluid flowing in a single-walled carbon nanotubes embedded in a polymer matrix
Authors: Lolov D S , Lilkova-Markova Sv V
Published: January 2020

Since 90’s carbonic nanotubes are broadly used in nanophysics, nanobiology and nanomechanics in nanofluidic devices, nanocontainers for gas storage and nanopipes conveying fluid. They have a perfect hollow cylindrical geometry and superior mechanical strength. The flowing fluid can be water, oil, dynamic flow of methane, ethane and ethylene molecules. The problem of the fluid-structure interaction could be considered in the case of nanoscale. However, the experiments at the nanoscale are difficult and expensive. That is why the continuum elastic models have been used to study the fluid-structure interaction. The carbon nanotubes are considered with Euler- and Timoshenko-beam models. In this paper the dynamic stability of a single-walled carbon nanotube is investigated on the basis of the Euler-beam model and with the employment of the Generalized Differential Quadrature Method. The tube under investigation is assumed hinged at its both ends and is embedded in a polymer matrix. To study the influence of the surrounding elastic medium (for example, a polymer) on the stability of the pipe, an elastic base of Pasternak is introduced. A differential equation is presented that describes the transverse vibrations of a nanotube embedded in a polymer matrix. Dimensionless parameters are introduced. The scheme of Chebycheva-Gauss-Lobato is used for sampling. The coefficients are calculated using Lagrange interpolation functions. A system of homogeneous equations is written in the matrix form. The obtained numerical results are for flowing fluids with different densities. In order to study the effect of the surrounding elastic medium (such as polymer) on the stability of the pipe the Pasternak elastic foundation is introduced. The critical velocities of each type of fluid are determined for different stiffnesses of this matrix. A decrease in the critical speed with the increasing mass ratio has been established.
Elastoplastic deformation of a rotating hollow cylinder with a rigid casing
Authors: Prokudin A N , Firsov S V
Published: January 2020

A rotating hollow cylinder with fixed ends is considered, the inner surface of which is free of stresses, and the outer one is fixed from radial movements. It is assumed that the cylinder is made of an ideal isotropic elastoplastic material, and the deformations in it are small and represent the sum of elastic and plastic deformations. Stresses are associated with elastic deformations by Hooke's law. Plastic deformations are determined using the Tresca - Saint-Venant condition and the plastic flow rule associated with it. The cylinder rotation speed first monotonically increases to a maximum value, and then decreases to zero. By using the elastic solution, the dependence is found for the critical rotation speed at which the plastic flow begins. It is established that, depending on the thickness of the cylinder and the Poisson's ratio, plastic flow can begin, either on the inner or on the outer surface of the cylinder. In addition, 3 plastic regions appear in the cylinder at the loading stage, and 4 plastic regions appear at the unloading stage. These regions correspond to two faces and two edges of the Treska prism. For each plastic region, an exact analytical solution of the determining system of equations is found. The system of conditions at the boundaries between the regions providing continuity of the obtained solutions throughout the cylinder is given. Two cases are considered, i.e. the case with a plastic flow which starts first on the inner, and then on the outer surface of the cylinder. Analytical expressions are obtained for rotational speeds at which new regions appear. The relationship between the nucleation rates of the secondary and primary plastic flow is established. The value of the maximum rotation speed sufficient for a complete transition of the cylinder to the state of the secondary plastic flow was also found. It has been revealed that the adding of a rigid casing can significantly increase the resource of an exploited part.
Seasonal variability in climate time series in Rajshahi division, Bangladesh
Authors: Uddin Md. Nezam , Rahman Syed Mustafizur , Islam Md. Sultan-Ul- , Ali Md. Shuzon , Mamun Md. Abdullah Al
Published: January 2020

This work has presented yearly dry and wet seasons in the analysis of 28 years daily recorded temperature, relative humidity and rainfall data from 1988 to 2015 in Rajshahi division, Bangladesh using Hilbert frequency analysis. Analysis has estimated the seasonal boundaries in time according to the instantaneous frequency in cycles/day and the estimations are verified with studying power spectrum of the time series. Two boundaries are obtained in each analysis over the average of yearly analysis of four years. Obtained seasonal boundaries on 16 March and 20 October are indicated as the differentiator of wet season comprises of pre-monsoon and rain in each year. Results have also shown that the length of the wet season is varying ±11days. Estimations have further justified with average rainfall distribution as shown in this work. It is even difficult to differentiate rainy season in rainfall data, however, the estimated wet season using Hilbert analysis well supported the rainy season over temperature and humidity. The presented analysis may assist further to learn more about the seasonal variability in climate dynamics.
Contagion of the shareholder market: cases of Colombia, México, Perú, Chile and Argentina
Authors: Vera Leyton Marcos
Published: January 2020

This document study the existence of financial crisis contagion, it defined like the transmission of the shocks between countries, which translates in increasing in the correlation anything beyond or fundamental link, taking as a source of contagion by EEUU, Brasil, and analyzing Mexico, Colombia, Peru, Chile and Argentina like “Infected” countries, for the period covered between July 3 of 2001, date of unification of the Colombia Stock Market, to July 3 of 2010. To identify crisis period, and to evoid volatility overestimation, it used the algorithm iterative cumulative sum of squares ICCS, developed by Inclan y Tiao (1994), additionally calculated the dynamic conditional correlation (DCC) Engle Model (2002). The document includes a review of several studies, concepts, and transmission (Contagion) methodologies, and it constitutes one of the few studies that includes Colombia like analysis source.  So this study verifies the existence of contagion in the countries studies, except Argentina, but warns that the measure of impact that a crisis in a given country has over other countries is highly sensitive to the way we choose the time window before and after the crisis.
Modelo Exploratorio de Calidad en la Educación Superior
Authors: Villanueva Vázquez Aydaluz
Published: January 2020

institución de educación superior. Esta se midió a partir del reconocimiento social, factores diferenciadores y expectativas de los estudiantes, se recopilaron datos en el CNA, OLE y SNIES. Finalmente, se implementaron ecuaciones estructurales para medir el impacto de las variables latentes y observables que conformarían un modelo exploratorio de medición de la percepción de calidad de la educación superior. Los resultados muestran que el modelo definido es significativo para explicar la calidad del Programa estudiado
"It's Okay to Say 'I Don't Know'": Medical Students Use Transformative Thinking to Cope with Ambiguity and Uncertainty
Authors: Randall Virginia , Villareal Charisse
Published: January 2020

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Uncertainty refers to the internal tension of not fully knowing or understanding a situation and is a concept that physicians must learn to deal with in order to become an effective provider. Ambiguity refers to the situation that is not fully known. Mezirow proposed that transformative learning occurs in response to a "disorienting dilemma" during which the students' frames of reference are challenged. We used his model to explain how clerkship students learn to cope with ambiguity and uncertainty. We analyzed third year medical students reflective practice essays for encounters with clinical uncertainty and ambiguity and examined how they reacted to these dilemmas. Our study is unique in its robust data set which included 273 essays.
Регрессионные методы детализации изображений объектов дистанционного зондирования
Authors: Лаговский Б. А.
Published: January 2020

Представлен и обоснован новый метод обработки радиолокационных сигналов, позволяющий превысить критерий Рэлея. Получение углового сверхразрешения основано на использовании нелинейной регрессии. Результаты численных экспериментов на математических моделях показали, что алгоритмы на основе развиваемого метода позволяют адекватно восстанавливать радиоизображения объектов дистанционного зондирования. Метод позволяет получать решения рассматриваемых обратных задач при существенно меньших значениях отношения сигнал/шум, чем известные методы достижения сверхразрешения.Лаговский Б. А. Регрессионные методы детализации изображений объектов дистанционного зондирования. Ural Radio Engineering Journal. 2019;3(4):378–384. DOI: 10.15826/urej.2019.3.4.004
Racial and Sex Disparities in Catheter Use and Dialysis Access in the United States Medicare Population
Authors: Arya Shipra , Melanson Taylor A. , George Elizabeth L. , Rothenberg Kara A. , Kurella Tamura Manjula , Patzer Rachel E. , Hockenberry Jason M.
Published: January 2020

Significance Statement

Of incident hemodialysis patients in the United States, 80% start hemodialysis on a central venous catheter (CVC). Despite a national push toward arteriovenous fistula and arteriovenous graft use, little is known about the characteristics and natural history of patients who start hemodialysis on a CVC. In an observational cohort study analyzing data from the US Renal Data System for such patients, the authors found that time on a CVC was longer among women compared with men and among black patients compared with whites and other races/ethnicities. Female and black patients also transitioned to arteriovenous fistula less frequently than their counterparts. Strategies to promote more timely transitions to permanent access should focus on groups that lag in transitioning from a CVC to permanent access.

Background

Despite efforts to increase arteriovenous fistula and graft use, 80% of patients in the United States start hemodialysis on a central venous catheter (CVC).

Methods

To better understand in incident hemodialysis patients how sex and race/ethnicity are associated with time on a central venous catheter and transition to an arteriovenous fistula and graft, our observational cohort study analyzed US Renal Data System data for patients with incident ESKD aged ≥66 years who started hemodialysis on a CVC in July 2010 through 2013.

Results

At 1 year, 32.7% of 74,194 patients transitioned to an arteriovenous fistula, 10.8% transitioned to an arteriovenous graft, 32.1% stayed on a CVC, and 24.5% died. Women spent a significantly longer time on a CVC than men. Compared with white patients, patients who were black, Hispanic, or of another racial/ethnicity minority spent significantly more days on a CVC. In competing risk regression, women were significantly less likely than men to transition to a fistula and more likely to transition to a graft. Compared with white patients, blacks were significantly less likely to transition to a fistula but more likely to transition to a graft, Hispanics were significantly more likely to transition to a fistula, and other races/ethnicities were significantly more likely to transition to either a fistula or a graft.

Conclusions

Female patients spend a longer time on a CVC and are less likely to transition to permanent access. Compared with white patients, minorities also spend longer time on a CVC, but are more likely to eventually transition to permanent access. Strategies to speed transition to permanent access should target groups that currently lag in this area.
Development of information modeling system of coal-dust fuel injection into tuyeres of blast furnace
Authors: Shvydkii V. S. , Kudelin S. P. , Gurin I. A. , Noskov V. Yu.
Published: January 2020

The article considers a mathematical model of combustion zone of blast furnace working with the use of injection of coal-dust fuel. In this model, two subsystems were identified: 1) subsystem of heating the particles of coal dust and volatiles release in the combustion zone; 2) subsystem of heat exchange and combustion processes in the tuyere. A two-dimensional velocity field of gas in the combustion zone was investigated. The combustion processes are considered as a set of simultaneously developing phenomena of coke burning in a layer, single pieces of coke and particles of coal dust. The model includes following equations: total gas mass balance, gas component mass balance, gas heat balance, movement of coal dust particles and heat balance of coal dust particles. The model calculates maximum burning temperature in combustion zone; the distance from the cut of the tuyere to the focus of combustion; the length of the oxygen combustion zone; gas temperature; the content of gas phase components and the degree of carbon burnout of pulverized coal at the outlet of the tuyere combustion zone. Information-modeling system has been developed. It allows investigation of influence of combined blast characteristics, the properties of coke and coal-dust fuel, the geometric dimensions of tuyeres and other factors on temperature fields and concentrations of components of gas phase in combustion zone. The model also helps to select a rational mode of pulverized coal that will ensure completeness of its combustion in the tuyere combustion zone. Main functions of the program are as follows: representation of results of calculation in form of tables and diagrams, storage of options of basic data in a database and export of results of calculation to Microsoft Excel. Conclusions were made on reduction of combustion temperature in combustion zone and the approach of focus of combustion to the tuyere when pulverized coal was injected. The authors also have established the need to use coals with certain quality characteristics and place where coal dust was introduced into the blast stream.
HJALMAR SCHACHT, SANG DIKTATOR PEREKONOMIAN JERMAN (Sebuah Tinjauan Historis)
Authors: Ramadhan Daniel , Darmawan Wawan , Iriyadi Achmad
Published: January 2020

This article is the result of the research that discusses about the role of Hjalmar Schacht in building the German economy in 1933-1939. The main problem that is studied in this article is "How was the role of Hjalmar Schacht in order to built the German economy in the period 1933-1939?". The method used in this study is historical method consisting of four steps of activity, there are; heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Based on research studies that have been done, Hjalmar Schacht had a very important role in the development of the German economy after World War I. In order to rebuild the German economy, Schacht issued many policies, among others; (1) Addressing the problems of unemployment, (2) Funding of German industries, and (3) Addressing the needs of industrial raw materials. However, these policies were issued not only to improve the German economy, but it was planned to rearm the German military in preparation for a larger war in 1939.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI ACTIVE LEARNING TIPE QUIZ TEAM UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN KARAKTER RASA INGIN TAHU SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH (Penelitian Siklus Kelas: X MIIA 3 SMA Kartika XIX-1 Bandung)
Authors: Aslamiyah Suhaibah , Wiyanarti Erlina
Published: January 2020

This research aims to increasing the student’s curiousity character in learning history. Through the observation, it can be noticeable that curiousity character in X MIIA 3 is on minimum level. The curiousity character can be seen by the level of student’s initiative or interest toward the process of learning history, such as in asking question, answering the question, or student’s capability to contribute on learning activity. This research used Classroom Action Research (CAR) by using design research that invented by Kemmis and Mc.Taggart which realized by four cycles. The researcher use many technique of collecting data such as observation, interview, and study documentation. This research also used the research instrument such as observation instrument, interview instrument, and field data. Based on the final result can be revealed that Active Learning Tipe Quize Team strategy can increase the student’s curiosity character in X MIIA 3. The development of curiosity increased in every cycle and it can be countable by the average of value in every single cycle. Based on the data, it can be described that in action I, the average of value is (58.53%). In action II, the achievement is (71.42 %). Then in action III, the data average got (71.42 %). And in action IV, the data average is (71.03%). all of data shows that student’s curious character in X MIIA 3 SMA Kartika XIX-1 Bandung increased after the researcher applied the active learning tipe quiz team strategy in history class.
CUKUL ESTATE: Perkembangan dan Dampaknya Bagi Buruh Petik Tahun 1972-2007
Authors: Setiabudi Temi
Published: January 2020

The plantation of PT. Tatar Anyar Indonesia (Cukul Estate) is one of the many tea plantations in West Java. In the next developtment tea plantations has a long history in the distribution of tea plantations in Indonesia, from the Netherlands and will be followed by other businessmen from various countries in accordance with the existing historical period. Especially for plantation Cukul, occur several times of ownership. Starting from 1948-1965 managed by the British company under the name P & T Land (Pemanukan and Tjiasem Land), in 1965-1972 through the process of nationalization of the British-owned plantation company has handed over its management to Subang Plantation Company, from 1972 to 2007 through a Government Regulation No.3 / 1971 Cukul plantations managed by PT. Tatar Anyar Indonesia through the joint venture between the foreign company (UK) with the national private. The existence of Cukul plantations give effect to the economy of surrounding communities through employment. In this case, tea pickers become an important part in the process of tea production. For the farmer, policies aimed at to increase the welfare through the provision of facilities such as health, education and other social security (holiday allowance) for the workers’ prosperous life. But the reality is very alarming, many of the workers less prosperous, still lacking attention to child labor, not all family members get health care.
PERKEMBANGAN ANGKLUNG GUBRAG: DARI TRADISI RITUAL HINGGA HIBURAN (1983-2013)
Authors: Novandini Alin , Santosa Ayi Budi
Published: January 2020

This article entitled “The Development of Angklung Gubrag from Ritual Tradition to Entertainment. The main problem of this article is how the development of Angklung Gubrag art in Kecamatan Cigudeg, Kabupaten Bogor since 1983-2013. This research has target to describe the backround of the beginning of Angklung Gubrag arts, the development of Angklung Gubrag arts, the efforts of artist do to converst this art, and the efforts of government to push and keep the art of Angklung Gubrag. The method which used in this research is historical method which consist of heuristic, critics, interpretation, and historiography. Angklung Gubrag is one of the art which comes from Kecamatan Cigudeg Kabupaten Bogor. Arts of Angklung Gubrag growth on society that has system of animism and dinamism. Firstly, it is shown as ritual media on the ceremony of Seren Taun which held to respect Nyi Pohaci. As tradisional arts, it was handed down from one generation to the other, and it has changing a lot. It is caused by changing of thinking society and their believed. After 1983, the artist who come from Padepokan Seni Angklung Gubrag change the tradition of Seren Taun. The purpose of this changed was to make society receive this art again. So that, the Angklung Gubrag art is also changing to be an entertainment. These development gives the changes in instrument, dance, and song to estetic of the Angklung Gubrag show. Beside the artist, the goverment is also act as supporter and protector of Angklung Gubrag art
PERAN AMIR MACHMUD DALAM PELAKSANAAN PEPERA 1969
Authors: Suryana Andri Yunas , Suwirta Andi , Kamsori Moch Eryk
Published: January 2020

This research entitled as “Peranan Amir Machmud dalam Mempertahankan Pemerintahan Soeharto 1969-1982”. The main problem in this research is “How deep the role of Amir Machmud in maintaining Soeharto’s government 1969-1982?”. The hictorical method used in this research, that is consisting heuristic, critical sources, interpretation, and historiography. To deepen the analysis, the interdisipliner approach such as sociology and political science was used in this research, such as role, political stability, and general elections concepts also there was Patron-Client and Structuration theories. Amir Machmud was a prominent figure during Orde Baru period. Amir Machmud was born at Cibeber, Cimahi city and had successful military career during New Order era. Amir Machmud held position as minister of domestic affairs in 3 periods. As a minister, he had successfully carry on some urge problems to government, like PEPERA problem that considered as fraudulence because unappropriate based on New York agreement by international affairs.
KAISAR AMERIKA DI NEGERI SAKURA : PERANAN DOUGLAS MACARTHUR DALAM REKONSTRUKSI JEPANG PASCA PERANG DUNIA II
Authors: Mulyana Ginanjar Setia , Mulyana Agus , Yulifar Leli
Published: January 2020

The main purpose of this research is to describe the Role of Douglas MacArthur in the Reconstruction of Japan after World War II in 1945-1951. Historical method is being used in this research paper, the method consists of : heuristic, critic, interpretation, and historiography. While the main topic of this research is how is the role of Douglas MacArthur in the reconstruction of Japan after World War II. Since he was appointed as SCAP in Japan by president Truman, with the supreme authority more than the Emperor himself, the U.S military officer made many reconstructive policies for Japan which was U.S main enemy of the Pacific War. With so many critics threw upon him from the Western countries, MacArthur rebuilt Japan from the political and economical sector with some changes especially liberalism and democratic view. The purpose of the reconstruction in to make Japan as the same side with the United States in the middle of Cold War with Soviet Union.
PERKEMBANGAN ANGKLUNG GUBRAG: DARI TRADISI RITUAL HINGGA HIBURAN (1983-2013)
Authors: Novandini Alin , Santosa Ayi Budi
Published: January 2020

This article entitled “The Development of Angklung Gubrag from Ritual Tradition to Entertainment. The main problem of this article is how the development of Angklung Gubrag art in Kecamatan Cigudeg, Kabupaten Bogor since 1983-2013. This research has target to describe the backround of the beginning of Angklung Gubrag arts, the development of Angklung Gubrag arts, the efforts of artist do to converst this art, and the efforts of government to push and keep the art of Angklung Gubrag. The method which used in this research is historical method which consist of heuristic, critics, interpretation, and historiography. Angklung Gubrag is one of the art which comes from Kecamatan Cigudeg Kabupaten Bogor. Arts of Angklung Gubrag growth on society that has system of animism and dinamism. Firstly, it is shown as ritual media on the ceremony of Seren Taun which held to respect Nyi Pohaci. As tradisional arts, it was handed down from one generation to the other, and it has changing a lot. It is caused by changing of thinking society and their believed. After 1983, the artist who come from Padepokan Seni Angklung Gubrag change the tradition of Seren Taun. The purpose of this changed was to make society receive this art again. So that, the Angklung Gubrag art is also changing to be an entertainment. These development gives the changes in instrument, dance, and song to estetic of the Angklung Gubrag show. Beside the artist, the goverment is also act as supporter and protector of Angklung Gubrag art.
REFORMASI GEREJA INGGRIS 1529-1534: “AMBISI DAN KEWAJIBAN RAJA HENRY VIII”
Authors: Maysyaroh Pipit , Supriatna Nana
Published: January 2020

This research entitled “Church Reform in England in 1529-1534: A Study of the Background of Establishment of Anglican Church in Britain”. The difference in characteristics of church reform in England is the background of this research. There are four main questions of research: (1) What was the situation of the Church of England before the Church Reform of 1534? (2) What were the factors of the Church’s Reformation in England in 1534? (3) How was the process of secession of the Church of England from the Roman Church in the Church Reformation of England in 1534? (4) How was the impact of the Church Reformation in England in 1534? The main purpose of this research is to describe about what happened during the Church Reformation process in Britain which took place in 1534. This study uses historical methods consisting of heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. Based on research results, it was found that, one, the church situation in England is very bad. Corruption, demoralization, and veneration of relics become a culture. Two, Clement VII’s refusal to annul the marriage of King Henry VIII was the trigger of secession. Three, the process of separation is done through the Reform Parliament. The Act of Supremacy makes him the sole ruler of the Kingdom of England and Anglican Church. Four, the greatest impact was the religious crisis that occurred along the Tudor Dynasty, and the Kingdom of England became a country with complete sovereignty.
PENERAPAN TEKNIK CERITA BERANTAI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HISTORICAL IMAGINATION SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas di Kelas XI IPS 5 SMA Negeri 13 Bandung)
Authors: Hotimah Iis Husnul , Supriatna Nana , Kurniawati Yeni
Published: January 2020

This research is entitled “Surastri Karma Trimurti: The aim of this research is to increase student’s Historical Imagination in Learning History. This research related to application of the Serial Story technique where this activity is a series of student`s activity in learning history to increase student’s historical imagination. The student’s Historical imagination can be said was low, seen from student’s evaluation result. They wasn’t able to explore the content of the history. Some of them also can only memorize the facts that related to the content. The students wasn’t able to imagining period of history chronogically, also wasn’t able to imagining how an even could happens and how the atmosphere in the past was like when an historical even happened. The method of this research is Classroom Action Research with Elliot’s desain. This desain has several act steps such as Recconaisance, and then a plans, observe and reflect. These steps are repeated for several cycles until the learning procces is success and compatible with the aims of this research. Data collecting technique that used in this research were observe and interview and data collecting tools were interview guidelines, field note, and observation guidelines. The indicators of this research are pupils can feel themselves in the event of history by expressing their opinions about the event. Second, revealed the possibilities that will occur if the pupils become a figure or if they were in the event. Third, describe by writing, the situation or condition also the figure’s emotion, how they feel right in that event. Fourth, imagining the story using figurative language and the last is when they are telling the story, they can express their feeling by the face expression and also body gesture according to the story. Based on this research the aim of this research was reached with the increasing point in every indicator.
DARI TRADISIONAL KE MODERN: K.H. HIDAYAT RUHIYAT SIRODJ DAN PESANTREN ALBIDAYAH TAHUN 1971-2011
Authors: Isnaeni Tesdy Ratna , Darmawan Wawan , Budi Santosa Ayi
Published: January 2020

This study aimed to elaborate on the influence of Kiai Haji Yayat Ruhiyat Sirodj leadership to boarding school’s education development. Albidayah Boarding School is a modern boarding school which still maintain traditional elements. Albidayah Boarding School’s development cannot be apart from one of the figures that once led, namely Kiai Haji Yayat Ruhiyat Sirodj. The main problem in this research is “how was the education system of Albidayah Boarding School under the leadership of Kiai Haji Yayat Ruhiyat Sirodj in 1971-2011?”. This problem was examined by using a historical method that includes heuristic, critics, interpretation, and historiography. For data collection and research sources, conducted with literature study and history's witness interviews. Results study showed that under the leadership of Kiai Haji Yayat Ruhiyat Sirodj, Albidayah Boarding School has a significant development in the education field. Began with the traditional Islamic boarding school education (salafi) and developed into a modern boarding school (khalafi) by combining religion and general knowledge. The changing in the education system in Kiai Haji Yayat Ruhiyat Sirodj leadership era was made Albidayah Boarding School as official education institution under the government to build SP-IAIN (Sekolah Persiapan-Institut Agama Islam Negeri/ School Preparation-the State of Islamic Institute) in 1971. Then in 1993, Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Albidayah was built and in 2006 an Integrated Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Albidayah was also built. The curriculum that used by Albidayah Boarding School is an integrated curriculum that covers Boarding School Curriculum, the Ministry of Education and Culture Curriculum, and the Ministry of Religion Curriculum.
BRAIN KOREA 21ST PROJECT: PERKEMBANGAN KEMAJUAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI DAN DAMPAKNYA DI KOREA SELATAN TAHUN 1999- 2005
Authors: Mentari Inggit Andini , Yulifar Lely
Published: January 2020

Korea Selatan merupakan negara yang menarik untuk ditelusuri lebih jauh, tidak hanya mengenai budayanya namun juga pada aspek pendidikannya. Perkembangan pendidikan di Korea Selatan dapat terlaksana dengan baik dikarenakan pembaharuan-pembaharuan pendidikan yang ‘rajin’ dilakukan oleh pemerintah guna menjawab tantangan zaman yang kian beragam. Sejarah panjang mengenai sejarah pendidikan di Korea Selatan yang menarik minat penulis untuk mengkaji seberapa besar dampak dari pembaharuan pendidikan terhadap kemajuan pendidikan nasional. Pada tahun 1999 pemerintah mengeluarkan Program Brain Korea 21st Project sebagai salah satu program ambisius pemerintah untuk meningkatkan daya kompetitif bangsa Korea. Masalah utama yang diangkat adalah “bagaimana penerapan Progam Brain Korea 21st Project dan dampaknya bagi Korea Selatan tahun 1999-2005?”. Guna menguraikan permasalahan tersebut, penulis menelitinya dengan metode historis dan teknik penelitiannya menggunakan studi literatur melalui kajian buku dan jurnal-jurnal yang berkaitan dengan bahan penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan, Pertama Program Brain Korea 21st Project yang diimplementasikan oleh pemerintah pada tahun 1999 merupakan proyek pemerintah yang dicanangkan selama tujuh tahun (1999-2005) dengan berbagai tujuannya, dan berdampak pada aspek sosial dan budaya yakni kesetaraan gender yang selama ini menjadi isu di Korea Selatan serta semakin tingginya kasus bunuh diri dan munculnya kesenjangan sosial antara para Professor di tingkat Universitas. Kedua, dampak yang dirasakan dalam aspek ekonomi ialah menarik kembali sejumlah investor asing setelah diterapkannya Program Brain Korea 21st Project.
DARI TRADISIONAL KE MODERN: K.H. HIDAYAT RUHIYAT SIRODJ DAN PESANTREN ALBIDAYAH TAHUN 1971-2011
Authors: Tesdy Ratna Isnaeni , Santosa Ayi Budi
Published: January 2020

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi pengaruh kepemimpinan Kiai Haji Yayat Ruhiyat Sirodj terhadap perkembangan pendidikan pondok pesantren. Pesantren Albidayah merupakan pesantren modern yang masih mempertahankan unsur-unsur tradisional. Perkembangan pondok Pesantren Albidayah tidak terlepas dari salah satu tokoh yang pernah memimpin, yaitu Kiai Haji Yayat Ruhiyat Sirodj. Masalah utama yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini ialah “bagaimana sistem pendidikan pondok Pesantren Albidayah pada masa Kiai Haji Yayat Ruhiyat Sirodj pada tahun 1971-2011?”. Permasalahan tersebut dikaji dengan menggunakan metode historis, yang meliputi heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Dalam pengumpulan data dan sumber penelitian, menggunakan studi literatur dan wawancara terhadap saksi sejarah sebagai narasumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pondok Pesantren Albidayah di bawah kepemimpinan Kiai Haji Yayat Ruhiyat Sirodj memiliki perkembangan yang signifikan dalam bidang pendidikan. Berawal dari pendidikan pesantren tradisional (salafi) berkembang menjadi pesantren modern (khalafi) dengan menggabungkan pengetahuan agama dan pengetahuan umum. Perubahan sistem pendidikan pada masa kepemimpinan Kiai Haji Yayat Ruhiyat Sirodj yaitu dengan menjadikan Pesantren Albidayah sebagai lembaga pendidikan resmi di bawah pemerintah dengan mendirikan SP-IAIN (Sekolah Persiapan-Institut Agama Islam Negeri) pada tahun 1971. Kemudian pada tahun 1993 didirikan Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Albidayah dan tahun 2006 didirikan Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Terpadu Albidayah. Kurikulum yang digunakan oleh Pesantren Albidayah yaitu Kurikulum Terpadu yang meliputi Kurikulum Pesantren, Kurikulum Kemendikbud, dan Kurikulum Kementrian Agama
KIPRAH DIVISI SILIWANGI DALAM MENGHADAPI PEMBERONTAKAN PKI MADIUN TAHUN 1948
Authors: Nugraha Resta Cahya , Winarti Murdiyah
Published: January 2020

Studi ini menjelaskan tentang perjuangan Divisi Siliwangi di daerah yang bukan basis pertahanannya. Divisi Siliwangi yang memiliki tanggung jawab teritorial Jawa Barat, harus berjuang mempertahankan kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia yang terancam lenyap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan perjuangan Divisi Siliwangi, khususnya dalam mempertahankan kedaulatan negara Republik Indonesia dari ancaman dalam negeri sendiri. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode historis. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa, Divisi Siliwangi berhasil menumpas pemberontakan PKI di Madiun pada tahun 1948 yang mengancam kedaulatan negara Republik Indonesia. Divisi Siliwangi turut mengambil bagian dalam menumpas pasukan pemberontak, karena pada saat itu sebagian besar divisi lain di Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur ditugaskan untuk menjaga garis perbatasan wilayah Republik Indonesia. Pemberontakan PKI ini merupakan ancaman dari dalam yang mengancam kelangsungan Republik Indonesia. Divisi Siliwangi bersama sebagian pasukan yang ada di sekitar Yogyakarta, Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur, diberi tugas untuk melakukan operasi penumpasan terhadap pemberontakan tersebut. Batalyon Kian Santang di bawah pimpinan Mayor Sambas Atmadinata dari Divisi Siliwangi menjadi pasukan pertama yang merebut kembali Madiun. Sementara Batalyon Kala Hitam pimpinan Mayor Kemal Idris dan Batalyon Suryakencana pimpinan Mayor R.A Kosasih terlibat dalam pertempuran pamungkas dan berhasil menangkap para tokoh utama pemberontak
PERLAWANAN MASYARAKAT KOREA SELATAN MENUJU GERBANG DEMOKRASI TAHUN 1980
Authors: Oktaviani Retno Ayu , Mulyana Agus
Published: January 2020

The research was an in-depth study concerning the events of Gwangju society’s resistance against the authoritarian Government that occurred in 1980. Problem formulation is “how has Gwangju Democratization Movement in 1980 occurred?”. Researchers conducted historical methods, including collecting writing sources through literature study, critic source, interpretation or source analysis and historiography. The results found that democracy in South Korea was hampered Confucianism ideology which then led South Korea became authoritarian Government. The movement of students and Gwangju’s society were a peaceful act, but military responded back with a violation and the Government manipulate media to cover up an event so it cannot be used as an opportunity for North Korea. Gwangju democratization movement became ‘the gate’ in other regions of South Korea to realize democracy
JALAN DAMAI MENUJU KEAMANAN REGIONAL: PENDEKATAN ASEAN DALAM UPAYA PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK LAUT CHINA SELATAN
Authors: Kusumah R. Wildan Pratama Indra
Published: January 2020

The research aimed to have an in-depth study about the development of South China Sea issue that involved countries such as China, Vietnam, Philippines, Malaysia Brunei Darussalam and the ASEAN’s role as a Regional Organization in that conflict. In general, this study wants to answer the question about “how is ASEAN’s approaches in order to reconcile South China Sea Conflict peacefully?”. To examine the problem, researcher conducted a study by using historical method that includes four research steps namely collecting of written source through literature study (heuristics), source criticism, interpretation or source analysis and historiography. Researcher also using concepts to simplify the analysis, of which are a regional organization concept, a concept of interest, an international dispute concept, a conflict concept, diplomatic concept, and the law of the sea concept. A rationalisation for this South China Sea study, because the issue remains dynamic and it is difficult to find a solution. Many perspectives regarding claims that were made by countries around the South China Sea and the potentials aspects that embedded could disrupt peace and stability in the region’s security. These issues become challenging for ASEAN. The resulting study found that: there are numbers of a mechanism such as an informal, semi-formal and formal mechanism. However, those mechanisms have not been able to resolve the conflict. Several efforts have been made to prevent military conflicts. In its development, the South China conflict has shown a more positive progress.