bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Calcined Clay Mixed with Agrowaste Char for Sustainable Building Applications
Authors: Agyei-Tuffour Benjamin , Sewordor Michael E. , Baffoe John Freeman , Forson Martha , Ampah-Essel John Ekow , Ardayfio Beatrice , Kadiri-English Bashiru , Marfo Kwame K. , Adjah John , Asante Joshua Tuah , Nyankson Emmanuel , Dodoo-Arhin David
Published: August 2024

This paper presents a combined experimental and computational result on the mechanical and thermal properties of calcined clay‐agrowaste char composites for sustainable building applications. The calcined clays were characterized for their structural, microstructural, mechanical, and thermal properties after they were mixed with 5 wt%, 10 wt%, 15 wt%, and 20 wt% of agrowaste char of varying sources (i.e., coconut, palm kernel, and acacia). Analytical and finite element analyses were used to predict and also confirm the experimentally determined results. The results show that increasing char fractions increases the thermal energy properties but reduces the mechanical properties. For the compressive strength results, it was noted that the palm kernel char composite recorded the highest compressive strength (∼4.60 MPa) followed by coconut char (∼4.23 MPa) and acacia char composites (∼4.14 MPa). The optical micrographs show uniform distribution of the char in the clay/cement matrix. The analytical and finite element analysis predictions show that the sample with microcracks recorded appreciable fracture toughness (∼38.2 MPa/mm−0.5) and slow rate of energy release during fracture. The implications of the results are discussed to elaborate on the role calcined clays and agrowaste chars plays on the thermal and mechanical properties for a sustainable building materials industry.
Trends and Hotspots in Nursing Theory Research Published from 1990 to 2022: A Web of Science‐Based Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Zhu Ruifang , Wang Qian , Zhang Jun , Liu Weiliang , Ma Caizhen , Han Shifan , Duan Zhiguang
Published: August 2024

Background and Purpose. Nursing theory can provide a framework for analyzing and solving problems in nursing research, nursing management, nursing education, and clinical nursing. The development of nursing theory has been more than one hundred years and has gradually developed mature. However, no bibliometric analysis has been conducted on nursing theory. Methods. This study adopted bibliometric approaches and analyzed the nursing theory research literature included in the Web of Science database during the 33 years between 1990 and 2022 using VOSviewer software. The source countries and regions, subject categories and distributions of institutions/units, journals, and highly productive authors of 23,180 nursing theory publications from the past 33 years were analyzed. The top ten funding agencies of nursing theory literature were also analyzed. Cluster and topic evolution analyses were performed on high‐frequency keywords in nursing theory literature. Results. Historical trends in nursing theory were explored based on the number of articles published each year. The authoritative academic journals of nursing theory were identified based on the number of articles published, and the leaders of nursing theory and their academic research teams were identified based on the authors and their institutions. Moreover, the research hotspots and development trends in nursing theory were explored based on keyword clustering and topic evolution analysis. Thus, it is helpful to guide nursing practice and effectively solve nursing problems in nursing management. Conclusion. Research on nursing theory has been increasingly applied in clinical practice and tested or verified through clinical interventions in treating diseases. Theoretical research is inseparable from the development of nursing education. Moreover, research methods should be specific and diverse. Further improvement of theories depends on patient‐centered clinical practice. Therefore, this study plays an important role in the continuous enrichment and development of nursing theory, which is conducive to further promoting the progress of nursing management and nursing discipline.
Predictive Role of Species Diversity on Aboveground Carbon via Functional Diversity and Dominance in the Moist Afromontane Forest: Implications for Conservation Policies
Authors: Jeldu Ferede Abuye , Tolera Motuma , Woldeamanuel Teshale
Published: August 2024

The moist Afromontane forest of Ethiopia plays a crucial role in carbon storage and mitigating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. To guide effective conservation policies, it is essential to understand the relationship between species diversity and carbon storage in this unique ecosystem. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the response of aboveground carbon (AGC) to species and functional diversity and their effects on AGC in the Yayu Coffee Forest Biosphere Reserve (YCFBR). Using different plot sizes, we collected vegetation data from the core, buffer, and transitional zones of the reserve. We selected traits related to plant‐life strategy, competition ability, response to disturbances, and climate change. Structural equation models (SEMs) were employed to assess the effects of species diversity, functional diversity, and functional dominance on AGC. Data analysis was conducted using R software. Our results revealed that the effects of species richness on AGC were mediated through functional diversity and functional dominance, as demonstrated by both the full mediation and partial mediation models. This suggests that the selection effects and niche complementarity are mutually exclusive yet equally important for predicting AGC. The findings further indicate that functional diversity and functional dominance together accounted for significant predictors of the AGC by 21% in the YCFBR. From a practical standpoint, findings highlight the importance of conserving species diversity as a means to maintain higher AGC in the tropical moist Afromontane forests. In conclusion, this research significantly contributes to the scientific literature by providing valuable insights into the complex relationship between species diversity and carbon storage. The results emphasize the crucial role of functional diversity and dominance in predicting AGC, underscoring the importance of biodiversity conservation for climate mitigation efforts. These findings have practical implications for the development of effective conservation policies tailored to protect and sustain the carbon storage potential of this unique ecosystem.
Why IoT Enablement of Agrifood Transportation Disappoints Its Stakeholders: Unravelling Barriers for Enhanced Logistics
Authors: Joshi Deepika , Gupta Sumit , Vishwakarma Amit , Jagtap Sandeep
Published: August 2024

The present research work investigates the barriers of weak IoT adoption in agrifood transportation, with special reference to India. It is built on a premise that few barriers upshots from the other more impactful ones. Thus, it is important to identify their linkages and classify them based on their strength of relationship. The data collected from 13 agricultural technology (AgriTech) firms of India were subjected to integrated techniques of M‐TISM and Fuzzy MICMAC. As a result, a unique position of autonomous, dependent, linkage, and independent barriers was obtained which revealed that inadequate Internet connectivity, interoperability, and unclear roadmaps are precarious to the use of IoT in agrifood transportation. They are responsible for creating issues like data processing, vehicle tracking, and data privacy. This study offers a contextual phenomenon of barriers that may assist AgriTech stakeholders in developing appropriate strategies to embrace IoT transformation. It extends the theoretical literature by providing critical connections that aspiring researchers can examine through hypothesis testing or building a hierarchical framework. A sensitivity analysis is suggested to optimise decision‐making and bring out a robust and reliable set of obstacles.
HL Mandarin Speakers Toss the Same Way as Fluent Mandarin Speakers
Authors: Hoang Huong , Mori Yondu , Nicoladis Elena , Gao Helena Hong , Du Yu
Published: August 2024

Heritage language (HL) speakers often show weaker semantics in HL words than speakers who continue to learn and use the language. In this study, we tested whether HL Mandarin speakers simplified near-synonyms of throw verbs by diminishing the difference between the near-synonyms and/or by diminishing the difference between the generic throw verb and other near-synonyms. Two participant groups, HL Mandarin speakers and English second-language learners, acted out six Mandarin near-synonyms of throw verbs and the English verb throw. The results showed more similarities than differences between the two groups in the core features of throw verb semantics (force, speed, and direction). We observed few signs of simplification. One interpretation of these results is that early and/or naturalistic exposure to Mandarin was an important predictor of speakers’ knowledge of conceptual features. These results add to the literature showing that there can be factors beyond proficiency that contribute to speakers’ lexical semantics.
Medicine Time: a New Socio-Temporal Element in the Cities of Ōsaka and Kyoto in Late Sixteenth Century Japan
Authors: Goble Andrew Edmund
Published: August 2024

The essay will explore new understandings of time in daily life coincident with the onset of urbanization and availability of medical treatment in urban areas in late sixteenth century Japan, focusing on the cities of Ōsaka and Kyoto. The primary source for the essay is a contemporary diary (Tokitsune kyōki) that provides a near-daily record of activity over a period of twenty years.

The essay will explore such topics as: reporting of medical symptoms, keeping track of the progress of ailments, the keeping by patients of longer-term records of medicines and their use; times reported for physician – patient interactions, which shed light on activity time in daily life; references to, and speculation on the need to note, time of arrival and departure for trips or attendance at events; and the apparent new rhythms of time consciousness associated with regular medicinal ingestion as part of a long-term health maintenance regimen.
Notes for a Sociological Analytic of Temporal Discomfort
Authors: Cristiano Javier Luis
Published: August 2024

The article proposes the rudiments of a framework for the analysis of social conditions in which time is most likely to be experienced as a problem. To do this, we start from a circumscription of the idea of temporal discomfort, a type of experience of time lived by the actors themselves as a problem or suffering. Based on this clarification ten forms of temporal discomfort are then differentiated, which include different meanings of “lack of time” but also phenomena such as temporal emptiness or problematic relationships with the past and the future. It is then postulated that all these discomforts can be interpreted as a product of contradictions between wanting, duty and power, factors that are socially constituted and are, therefore, different in different structural positions.
Evidence for a Causal Dissociation of the McGurk Effect and Congruent Audiovisual Speech Perception via TMS to the Left pSTS
Authors: Ahn EunSeon , Majumdar Areti , Lee Taraz G. , Brang David
Published: August 2024

Congruent visual speech improves speech perception accuracy, particularly in noisy environments. Conversely, mismatched visual speech can alter what is heard, leading to an illusory percept that differs from the auditory and visual components, known as the McGurk effect. While prior transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and neuroimaging studies have identified the left posterior superior temporal sulcus (pSTS) as a causal region involved in the generation of the McGurk effect, it remains unclear whether this region is critical only for this illusion or also for the more general benefits of congruent visual speech (e.g., increased accuracy and faster reaction times). Indeed, recent correlative research suggests that the benefits of congruent visual speech and the McGurk effect rely on largely independent mechanisms. To better understand how these different features of audiovisual integration are causally generated by the left pSTS, we used single-pulse TMS to temporarily disrupt processing within this region while subjects were presented with either congruent or incongruent (McGurk) audiovisual combinations. Consistent with past research, we observed that TMS to the left pSTS reduced the strength of the McGurk effect. Importantly, however, left pSTS stimulation had no effect on the positive benefits of congruent audiovisual speech (increased accuracy and faster reaction times), demonstrating a causal dissociation between the two processes. Our results are consistent with models proposing that the pSTS is but one of multiple critical areas supporting audiovisual speech interactions. Moreover, these data add to a growing body of evidence suggesting that the McGurk effect is an imperfect surrogate measure for more general and ecologically valid audiovisual speech behaviors.
Growth and physiological indices of hybrid grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus × Epinephelus lanceolatus) fed with black soldier fly larvae meal
Authors: Ukwela E.J. , Rahmah S. , Chian W.C. , Leong L.S. , Liew H.J.
Published: August 2024

Having fish meal (FM) as the principal protein source in aquafeed is no longer sustainable and economically viable. The market demand for hybrid grouper is on the rise, hence the need for a sustainable alternative protein source in their diets that will help farmers profitably meet the rising demand. This study was conducted to determine the appropriate inclusion levels and effect of black soldier fly larvae meal (BSFLM) on the growth performance, feed utilization, somatic and physiological indices of juvenile hybrid grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ߻ × Epinephelus lanceolatus ߼) sized about 115.8 ± 2.19 g for 90 days feeding trial. Four isonitrogenous diets were formulated as 0 (control), 15, 30 and 50% BSFLM protein as a replacement for FM protein. Results have shown that hybrid grouper are able to accept BSFLM replacement with no significant difference noticed in terms of feed intake, survival, feed conversion ratio and protein efficiency rate compared to FM. However, higher weight gain and specific growth rate were found in fish that received BSFLM30. Adversely, the lowest performances were observed in fish fed with BSFLM50. As for muscle proximate compositions, overall fish fed with BSFLM contained higher protein but low lipid content. The hematocrit and plasma osmolality were not significantly affected by dietary BSFLM. Based on the results obtained, this study concluded that the optimum BSFLM inclusion level for juvenile hybrid grouper is between 21-24% for optimum performances.
Questioning the Avant-Garde
Authors: Foucault Anne
Published: August 2024

The global symbolic destitution that was at the core of the revolutionary months of May and June 1968 forced the Parisian surrealist group to entirely rethink its vocabulary and means of action. The aim of this article is to study these fundamental evolutions marking a shift in surrealism’s history regarding its relationship to an avant-gardist conception of revolution, still inherited, despite the rupture with the French Communist Party, from a Leninist scope. The Paris Surrealist collective, as such, was no longer effective and dissolved itself in the protest movement. Analyzing surrealist commitments in different action committees allows us to understand how these organizing structures representative of May ’68 confront surrealism, including its own internal functioning. It also gives new clues for understanding the dissolution, a few months later, of the Parisian surrealist group.
The Revolutionary Consciousness of Surrealism Faced with Totalitarianism
Authors: Richardson Michael
Published: August 2024

Surrealism presents itself as a revolutionary movement, but it isn’t clear what sort of revolution it envisages. In the early years the Surrealists had a complicated relationship with the French communist party that ended in the 1930s in disillusionment. Flirtations with Trotskyism and anarchism were hardly more encouraging, and although in the early 1960s they enthusiastically welcomed the 1959 Cuban Revolution, this once again soon turned to disillusionment. This article looks at the experience of the Surrealists as the clouds of totalitarianism began to form in the 1930s. It reappraises what ‘revolution’ might mean in the context of Surrealism, taking particular account of Pierre Mabille’s 1937 study of egregores, that is, the socio-psychological process by which aggregates of people solidify into recognizable entities able to effect social and political change. From this perspective François Jullien’s notion of ‘silent transformations’ is also considered.
Civic Space for Advocacy Non-governmental Organizations in Developing Countries
Authors: Rugeiyamu Rogers , Nguyahambi Ajali Mustafa
Published: August 2024

The civic space is under attack globally and even more so in developing countries as a result of democratic recession. Civil society organizations are especially affected. However, the experience of advocacy non-governmental organizations (NGO s) in the civic space has not been significantly explored. The aim of this study is twofold: to undertake a systematic review of the literature from developing countries using the PRISMA protocol; and to look at the experience of advocacy NGO s in the civic space in Tanzania. A thematic approach is used to analyze the primary data. The results confirm that advocacy NGO s are more affected and show that the nature of their advocacy determines their position in the civic space. In Tanzania, advocacy NGO s focusing on checking state power and advocating policy changes, good governance, and human rights are subject to more restrictions because of their criticism of the government.
A non-randomised controlled trial of a community-based accommodation and psychosocial support programme for adults experiencing mental illness and homelessness
Authors: Savaglio Melissa , Vincent Ash , Merklin Nicholas , Skouteris Helen
Published: August 2024

Background:

The transition out of inpatient mental health is a crucial time for adults experiencing concurrent mental illness and homelessness, yet evidence regarding effective support options is mixed. Choices is an intensive 3-month psychosocial outreach and crisis accommodation support programme for adults experiencing mental illness and homelessness, delivered by Baptcare in Tasmania, Australia. This study examined the effect of Choices on adults’ psychosocial functioning, clinical symptomology and psychiatric readmissions in comparison to standard care only.

Method:

Participants were adults aged 18–64 years experiencing mental illness and homelessness, recruited upon discharge from a psychiatric admission. Intervention participants ( n = 124) received the Choices programme. Control participants ( n = 122) received standard care, clinical assessment and treatment from hospital-based Mental Health Services. Outcomes were psychosocial functioning (primary), clinical symptomology, hospital readmission rate and readmission length of stay. Outcomes were assessed at programme commencement and closure (3 months) and 3 months post-closure (intervention group only). Analysis of covariance was used to analyse differences between groups at closure, while controlling for baseline differences.

Results:

Intervention participants had significantly improved social functioning (encompassing living conditions, social relationships, self-esteem/confidence), overall psychosocial functioning, symptoms of depression and anxiety and shorter hospital readmission length of stay in comparison to the control group. Intervention participants experienced further improvements in social and overall psychosocial functioning 3 months post-closure.

Conclusion:

The Choices programme is effective in enhancing the psychosocial functioning of adults experiencing concurrent mental illness and homelessness. These findings support the ongoing delivery of this combined accommodation and wrap-around psychosocial model of intensive support.
Exposure to Childhood Adversity and Intimate Partner Violence in a Sample of Incarcerated Women in Australia
Authors: Fischer Louise , Wilson Mandy , Schofield Peter W. , Jones Jocelyn , Kariminia Azar , Barrett Emma , Dean Kimberlie , Sullivan Elizabeth , Covington Stephanie , Butler Tony
Published: August 2024

Women who use violence represent one of the fastest growing groups within the Australian prisoner population, including Aboriginal women who are more likely to be incarcerated than non-Aboriginal women for violent crimes. Many incarcerated women report histories of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and intimate partner violence. This exploratory study examines baseline data from a sample of 167 women in 3 Western Australia women’s prisons enrolled in a gender-specific violent behavior program. It describes their exposure to intimate partner violence, head injury, and childhood adversities. Overall, 94% of women had experienced at least one childhood adversity (median 6), and 94% reported being a victim of physical violence by a current or former intimate partner. Aboriginal women were more likely than non-Aboriginal women to report that a family member was incarcerated as a child ( p = .001). There was an association between an increased number of ACEs and head injury with a loss of consciousness ( p = .008). Overall, these results present a harrowing picture of childhood exposure to adversity and violence in adulthood. Successful rehabilitation of women incarcerated for violent crimes should be cognizant of the histories of extreme violence endured by most of these women.
Damage characterization and discrimination in laser-shocked carbon fiber reinforced polymer laminates: A mass-spring-damping model approach
Authors: Xu Ming , Tang Yuyuan , Wu Haonian , Yan Li , Nie Xiangfan
Published: August 2024

Laser bond inspection (LBI) plays a crucial role in the assessment of interfacial bond strength. However, the development of damage by laser parameters influences the detection and identification of damage. To overcome this challenge, this paper develops a “mass-spring-damping” response model for laser-shocked CFRP laminates and proposes a new damage characterization parameter “ R”. The effects of laser parameters on damage are investigated in the range of 20∼300 ns laser pulse width, 2 and 5 mm laser spot diameters and 0∼6 J laser energy on a 1.5 mm thick T300/AK8210 CFRP laminate. And by combining the parameter “ R” with the laser parameters, the corresponding damage pattern curves can be obtained and the internal damage can be characterized by dividing the four damage stages by the extreme points. Based on the pattern curve, a new analysis method is proposed and a laser shock damage discrimination model is constructed. The model can get the damage pattern curve of this specimen under 5 mm spot diameter and any pulse width within 20∼300 ns, so as to achieve the damage characterization and damage prediction. Relative error between predicted and true results within 9%.
Tax Evasion Determinants and Effect in Urban Ghana: The Case of Ledzokuku Municipal Assembly
Authors: Essel Ronald Ebenezer
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this inquiry is to empirically investigate tax evasion’s influence on the Ghanaian economy, focusing on the Ledzokuku Municipal Assembly-(LMA), one of Ghana’s 261 Metropolitan, Municipal and District Assemblies-(MMDAs). The research methods used include a quantitative research approach-(specifically, cross-sectional design), performing descriptive statistics, principal component analyses-(PCA), exploratory factor analyses-(EFA), reliability/validity analyses, PLS-SEM analyses via first-order confirmatory factor analysis-(CFA) for testing the hypothesis. Data was purely primary, utilizing convenience sampling to select 300 respondents, who responded to 285 self-answered close-end/standardized questionnaires, yielding a survey response rate of 95%. Findings/Results revealed that all four tax evasion constituents acting as explanatory variables, namely, return filling-(RET), income disclosure-(DSC), tax liabilities computation-(DSC), and tax due payment-(PM) significantly exerted a negative impact on the Ghanaian economy, with DSC exhibiting the most potent predictor of tax evasion. Recommendations include initiating tax awareness campaigns via media channels to educate taxpayers, implementing penalties against tax evaders, incorporating thorough review/assessment procedures into the tax framework, conducting tax audits in specific areas, establishing an inspection division to issue tax clearance certificates, offering incentives for timely tax payments, reducing the informal economy, decreasing tax rates, and addressing inadequacies in penalties are advised to mitigate tax evasion and foster socioeconomic progress in Ghana. This research enriches the existing literature by providing detailed, context-specific insights into the determinants and effects of tax evasion in urban Ghana, a lower-middle-income West African emerging economy. Its novel approach offers valuable empirical evidence and practical recommendations for policymakers and researchers addressing tax evasion in similar urban contexts. The study’s conceptual framework, while specific to Ghana, can be replicated in other emerging market economies, thus contributing methodologically, conceptually, and theoretically to the broader discourse on tax evasion and fiscal policy.
Adaptive super-twisting sliding mode control with neural network for electromechanical actuators based on friction compensation
Authors: Cao Mengmeng , Hu Jian , Yao Jianyong
Published: August 2024

Parameter uncertainties in the electromechanical actuator system and the obvious friction nonlinearity in the low speed stage will greatly deteriorate the control performance and even lead to system instability. In this paper, an adaptive super-twisting sliding mode controller with neural network (ASTSMNNC) is proposed for the electromechanical actuator system. The LuGre model is used to describe the nonlinear friction, a nonlinear dual-observer is designed to observe the LuGre model internal friction state, a parameter adaptive law is designed to estimate the unknown parameters existing in the system, the time-varying disturbance in the system is estimated by using the universal approximation property of neural network. The feedforward compensation technology is used to compensate the estimated errors of parameters and the observed error of disturbance, the second-order nonlinear sliding mode is designed to compensate the residual estimated errors of parameters and neural network, and the chattering phenomenon caused by the sliding mode control can be reduced at the same time. What’s more, the controller theoretically guarantees a prescribed tracking performance in the presence of various uncertainties, which is very important for high-accuracy control of motion systems. Lyapunov stability theorem is used to prove that the proposed controller can achieve the bounded stability of the system. Extensive comparative experimental results are obtained to verify the high-performance nature of the proposed control strategy.
Experimental and numerical analysis of a novel structure obtained by joining two tensegrity-based units using simple construction methods
Authors: Hagiwara Nobuyuki , Fujishiro Yugo
Published: August 2024

Structural systems based on tension and compression play a significant role in maximizing the performance of materials. Among them, structures based on the concept of tensegrity have attracted attention owing to their elegant design features and floating feeling. However, the complex construction of tensegrity-based structures hinders their implementation in practical design and architectural applications. Herein, we propose a novel tensegrity-based unit with simple connectivity and manufacturability. The external form of this unit is similar to that of a space-filling polyhedron. The prototype of the proposed unit is constructed, and the simple tension management of the unit is demonstrated. The mechanical behavior of the assembled structure is investigated by performing loading tests and numerical analyses. The behavior can be accurately predicted and general design can be applied to develop structures for practical applications.
The artifact of cerebellar granule cell layer conglutination in veterinary medicine: a brief historical perspective and review
Authors: Rissi Daniel R. , Mendes Ricardo E. , Barros Claudio S. L.
Published: August 2024

Cerebellar granule cell layer conglutination is a tissue artifact associated with postmortem autolysis that causes cerebellar granule cell changes once thought to be caused by degeneration and necrosis. Granule cell layer conglutination has been reported mainly in humans and cattle and rarely in other animal species, but its frequency remains vastly unknown in veterinary medicine, mostly because this postmortem change is typically not recorded in autopsy reports. Pathology trainees should be aware of autolytic tissue changes that may mimic pathologic changes in the CNS, particularly when those changes are highly selective for a specific cell population within the cerebellar cortex. Here we provide a brief historical perspective on the evolution of cerebellar granule cell layer conglutination from “enzootic cerebellar necrosis,” a presumed necrotic lesion affecting granule neurons in humans and cattle, to a tissue change associated with postmortem autolysis and increased tissue acidity in the cerebellum. We also provide an update on the animal species in which cerebellar granule cell layer conglutination has been observed during our diagnostic pathology routine.
How do L2 English readers approach proper names?
Authors: Klassen Kimberly
Published: August 2024

While online lexical analysis tools can help reading teachers determine whether materials are suitable for their students of English as a second language, one aspect of the analysis that teachers may be unsure how to approach is proper names. It is commonly assumed in second language (L2) vocabulary and reading research that proper names are known, though there is little empirical support for this assumption. This study investigates how L2 readers handle proper names in continuous text. Japanese readers of English ( N = 49) were given texts of varying difficulty, and asked to mark any unknown vocabulary. Choosing from marked vocabulary, participants listed items to check in a dictionary. It was found that participants did mark proper names as unknown vocabulary. A Chi-square test of independence indicated a significant dependence between the number of names marked as unknown and text difficulty, with a small to medium effect size ( V = .23). Nearly a third of participants listed at least one proper name to check, not supporting the assumption that L2 readers understand all proper names. The finding that proper names may represent enough of a burden to trigger look-up behaviour has implications for classroom teachers, and materials and test writers.
Introduction: #(No)SeAcabó/it is (not) over: The Rubiales/Hermoso non-consensual kiss and the growth of a culture of concern
Authors: Fowler Catherine , Moro Sabrina
Published: August 2024

The 25th of August 2023 saw the birth of a new hashtag, in Spanish: ‘#SeAcabó’, or ‘it’s over’, to add to the many others that have accumulated following #MeToo. The hashtag arose out a protest following the medal ceremony for the Women’s Football World Cup during which Luis Rubiales inflicted a non-consensual kiss upon player Jenni Hermoso. In this introduction to the cultural commons special section, we prepare the way for our contributors’ contextualisation of the Rubiales/Hermoso non-consensual kiss by introducing the notion of a culture of concern. In this special issue, contributors chart how concern can be said to manifest as a rise in vigilance (Fowler) and in calls for accountability (Moro) both of which can be contrasted with a more typical culture of complacency and letting be. What is specific to this case study is the fuelling of concern by pre-existing debates around consent (Cefai) and visual representation (Zecchi), as well as the specificities of context such as the Spanish one (Fernández Romero and Núñez Puente) and the fight for equality for women in sport (Crabill).
Diverse Intimate Partner Violence Survivors’ Experiences Seeking Help from the Police: A Qualitative Research Synthesis
Authors: Belisle Linsey A. , Reed Shon , Clark Elizabeth R. , Pinchevsky Gillian M.
Published: August 2024

Intimate partner violence (IPV), inclusive of all forms of abuse, is an ongoing public health and criminal-legal issue that transcends social boundaries. However, there is a lack of equitable representation of diverse populations who experience IPV in the literature. To garner a holistic knowledge of diverse IPV survivor populations’ experiences with seeking help from the police, the current review utilized a qualitative research synthesis methodology to explore police interactions among six IPV survivor populations that are underrepresented in the current literature: women with substance use issues, immigrant women, women in rural localities, heterosexual men, racially/ethnically minoritized women, and sexual minority women. Seven electronic databases were searched to identify peer-reviewed articles on IPV survivors’ narrative descriptions (qualitative or mixed-methods) of their encounters with law enforcement. The final analysis included 28 studies that were then coded with an iterative coding strategy. The analysis uncovered the following themes: (a) revictimization by the police, (b) police negligence, (c) discrimination, (d) cultural differences, and (e) positive experiences. These themes demonstrated that while some experiences with law enforcement were shared between under-researched survivor groups, some experiences were explicitly tied to some aspects of survivors’ identities. Recognizing the potential law enforcement has to support survivors, the findings of the current review reiterate the need for ongoing efforts to improve law enforcement knowledge and overall response to IPV, especially for diverse populations of IPV survivors.
Pharmacy professionals’ understanding, attitude and practice toward pharmaceutical care in Motta town, Northwest Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Kiflu Mekdes , Tsega Sintayehu Simie , Moges Tilaye Arega , Alem Helen Abebaw , Getachew Melese
Published: August 2024

Objective:

Although pharmaceutical care provision is the primary goal of the pharmacy profession, its actual implementation has been lacking in developing nations. Therefore, this study investigated pharmacy professional’s understanding, attitudes, and practice toward pharmaceutical care.

Methods:

A cross-sectional study was conducted from 30 July 2022 to 30 August 2022, at all community and hospital pharmacies in Motta town, Northwest Ethiopia. Data were gathered using a self-administered questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 26.0. A logistic regression model with a p-value of 0.05 and a 95% confidence interval was applied to identify factors associated with understanding, attitude, and practice.

Result:

The study had a 97.7% response rate. Of the 130 participants, 71 (54.6%) were females. Slightly more than half (56.2%) of the participants were aware of the aim (56.2%) of pharmaceutical care and responsibilities (56.9%) of pharmacy professionals in the pharmaceutical care process. However, most participants lack awareness of the similarities and differences between clinical pharmacy and pharmaceutical care. Concerning their attitude, most participants (66.9%) believed that pharmaceutical care provision should be the primary responsibility of pharmacy professionals, and it will benefit patients (61.6%) and the healthcare system (60.8%). Pharmacy professionals frequently evaluate their patients and identify health or drug therapy-related problems and potentially available therapeutic alternatives. However, they rarely engaged in any health screening activities or provided feedback to the doctor on the patient’s progress. Training status, sex, and years of practice/understanding were significantly related to pharmacy professionals’ level of understanding, attitudes, and practice toward pharmaceutical care, as both years of practice and understanding are related to practice.

Conclusion:

Our study revealed a deficit in pharmacy professionals’ understanding, attitude, and practice toward pharmaceutical care in Motta town, Northwest Ethiopia. Policymakers, health authorities, and educational institutions should work together to develop strategies and instructional initiatives that optimize pharmaceutical care provision and thus achieve optimal patient outcomes and lower healthcare costs.
Streptococcus anginosus spondylodiscitis causing incapacitating back pain in an immunocompetent patient: A case report
Authors: Torres-Nolasco María Felix , Arquinio Estremadoyro Luis , Valenzuela-Rodríguez Germán
Published: August 2024

Pyogenic spondylodiscitis is uncommon and usually presents in the setting of immunosuppression. Streptococcus anginosus group are opportunistic pathogens that rarely cause this infection. We present a case of an immunocompetent 45-year-old male with extreme lower back pain, not even relieved by opioids. A magnetic resonance imaging done the day before arrival showed multiple lumbar disk degeneration and lumbar spondylosis. Initial examinations did not show significant alteration. During inpatient admission, his values of erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein increased, and a new magnetic resonance imaging with contrast revealed signs of spondylodiscitis at the L2–L3 level. He underwent open surgery for tissue sampling and stabilization of the affected segment. Blood culture, disk sampling culture, and myeloculture were positive for S. anginosus. Additional examinations were negative for immunosuppression or any underlying condition, and the dental evaluation only showed mild gingivitis. The patient received intravenous antibiotics, and the pain significantly improved after surgery. He was finally discharged and completed 8 weeks of antibiotics. The erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein values were normal 6 weeks after surgery, and on a 1-year follow-up, the magnetic resonance imaging showed stable post-surgical changes with no signs of infection.
Research on the Sustainable Development of Urban Tourism Economy: A Perspective of Resilience and Efficiency Synergies
Authors: Guo Wei , Liu Tongtong
Published: August 2024

Resilience and efficiency are the key elements of sustainable development. Their synergistic advancement promotes the sustainable growth of the urban tourism economy. The study measures the resilience and efficiency of the urban tourism economy in 11 cities of Hebei Province, China, employing a weighting method and super-efficiency SBM model. Additionally, the study investigates the synergistic effects and evolutionary characteristics of resilience and efficiency using the Haken model. The research shows that the efficiency of the urban tourism economy acts as the order parameter, governing the evolutionary trajectory and direction of the urban tourism economy in Hebei Province. This parameter facilitates the dynamic transformation of the urban tourism economy from disorder to order and from low efficiency to high efficiency. The synergistic development of urban tourism economic resilience and efficiency in Hebei Province has gone through a benign evolution from a primary stage to a high stage, presenting a stable and sustained positive trend. However, significant spatial differences exist between cities, forming an “east-central-west” concave spatial pattern, and there is a “Matthew effect” among cities.
Influences on COVID-19 vaccine Decision-Making: A Qualitative Study With Urban Indigenous and Rural Adults
Authors: Peterson Jeffery Chaichana , Williams Elizabeth , Goes-Ahead Lopez Christian , Jansen Kelley , Albers Alexandria N. , Newcomer Sophia R. , Caringi James
Published: August 2024

Despite the safety and effectiveness of the COVID-19 vaccine, public hesitancy about receiving vaccination remains strong among disproportionately affected populations in the United States. To design more locally and culturally appropriate strategies, research is needed to explore the qualitative characteristics of vaccine hesitancy in these populations. Thus, we conducted in-depth interviews with 19 Indigenous and 20 rural participants and utilized a grounded theory approach to identify factors associated with their COVID-19 vaccine decision making. Wariness regarding safety of vaccines, resignation over the quality of available health care, and a historical mistrust of government-led interventions influenced vaccine rejection for indigenous participants. Rural participants remained divided on the perceived threat and consequences of COVID-19 and the efficacy and safety of the vaccines. The influence of friends and family members impacted vaccine hesitancy, as did discussions with healthcare providers when discussions were perceived to be respectful, sensitive, and non-judgmental.
The Role of Echocardiography in Patients With Cardiac Tamponade Pre and Post Pericardiocentesis
Authors: Kallstrom Eric , Trump Michael
Published: August 2024

With advances in technology and applications, the utility of echocardiography is progressively increasing. Developed to assess acute and chronic cardiac pathology, echocardiography is a steadfast component in a physician’s imaging arsenal to detect cardiovascular disease more effectively and efficiently. Specifically, assessment of the pericardial cavity is conducted with echocardiography in routine and emergent scenarios, due to its rapid availability. Cardiac tamponade, which is the large accumulation of pericardial fluid, is life-threatening if not discovered immediately. Sonographers are paramount in assessing cardiac tamponade because they are at the forefront of a patient’s initial encounter. Cardiac tamponade can be an intimidating finding to even the most experienced sonographer. Therefore, familiarity with this pathology, what to expect, and how to assess is vital in ensuring all the information is acquired for interpreting cardiologists. This case study highlights cardiac tamponade and the sonographers’ role during initial discovery and surveillance, as demonstrated in this patient case.
Using established biorepositories for emerging research questions: a feasibility study
Authors: Lerink Lente J. S. , Sutton Christopher W. , Otten Henny G. ,   PROCARE consortium, Faro Letizia Lo , Ploeg Rutger J. , Lindeman Jan H. N. , Shaheed Sadr
Published: August 2024

Background

Proteomics and metabolomics offer substantial potential for advancing kidney transplant research by providing versatile opportunities for gaining insights into the biomolecular processes occurring in donors, recipients, and grafts. To achieve this, adequate quality and numbers of biological samples are required. Whilst access to donor samples is facilitated by initiatives such as the QUOD biobank, an adequately powered biobank allowing exploration of recipient-related aspects in long-term transplant outcomes is missing. Rich, yet unverified resources of recipient material are the serum repositories present in the immunological laboratories of kidney transplant centers that prospectively collect recipient sera for immunological monitoring. However, it is yet unsure whether these samples are also suitable for -omics applications, since such clinical samples are collected and stored by individual centers using non-uniform protocols and undergo an undocumented number of freeze–thaw cycles. Whilst these handling and storage aspects may affect individual proteins and metabolites, it was reasoned that incidental handling/storage artifacts will have a limited effect on a theoretical network (pathway) analysis. To test the potential of such long-term stored clinical serum samples for pathway profiling, we submitted these samples to discovery proteomics and metabolomics.

Methods

A mass spectrometry-based shotgun discovery approach was used to obtain an overview of proteins and metabolites in clinical serum samples from the immunological laboratories of the Dutch PROCARE consortium. Parallel analyses were performed with material from the strictly protocolized QUOD biobank.

Results

Following metabolomics, more than 800 compounds could be identified in both sample groups, of which 163 endogenous metabolites were found in samples from both biorepositories. Proteomics yielded more than 600 proteins in both groups. Despite the higher prevalence of fragments in the clinical, non-uniformly collected samples compared to the biobanked ones (42.5% vs 26.5% of their proteomes, respectively), these fragments could still be connected to their parent proteins. Next, the proteomic and metabolomic profiles were successfully mapped onto theoretical pathways through integrated pathway analysis, which showed significant enrichment of 79 pathways.

Conclusions

This feasibility study demonstrated that long-term stored serum samples from clinical biorepositories can be used for qualitative proteomic and metabolomic pathway analysis, a notion with far-reaching implications for all biomedical, long-term outcome-dependent research questions and studies focusing on rare events.