bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identification of compounds from Zingiber officinale as Novel Inhibitor for Dengue DEN2 NS2B/NS3 Serine Protease through Molecular Docking and DFT approaches
Authors: Frimayanti Neni , Yaeghoobi Marzieh , Jamal Ashrafi Seyed , Fatemeh Haghirosadat Bibi , Octaviani Melzi , Rahmi Annisya
Published: March 2024

Dengue virus (DENV) is one type of virus belongs to the Flavivirus family that can be transmitted through mosquito bites. Infection with the dengue virus can cause different febrile symptoms, such as dengue fever (DD) and dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF), with or without shock. The purpose of this study is to obtain a new compound from Zingiber officinale that is expected to have potential bioactivity against DENV-2 NS2B/NS3 serine protease. A computational approach was applied in this study; which began with docking of compounds into protein targets, followed by density functional theory, drug-likeness, and ADMET analysis. According to the calculation, it was determined that compound 9 has binding interactions with the active triad through amino acids His51, Asp75, and Ser135. Additionally, drug-likeness and ADMET analysis for compound 9 showed that it has optimal lipophilicity and, when administered orally, can achieve good bioavailability. It is indicated that compound 9 can be used as a promising and potential inhibitor for DENV-2 NS2B/NS3 serine protease.
Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal plants used for Traditional Diarrhea Treatment in North-East Algeria
Authors: Torche Saliha , Beroual Katiba , Zaouani Mohamed , Boujellaba Sofiane
Published: March 2024

The objective of this study is to aid in the identification and documentation of medicinal plants that are utilized in traditional local pharmacopeia for the treatment of diarrhea in four provinces located in the northeast region of Algeria. The ethnobotanical survey was conducted during 2019-2020. All users of medicinal plants in those regions were interviewed using a guide questionnaire. Stratified sampling was used to collect information on medicinal plants. Furthermore, the study established the relative importance of the species and estimated the informant consensus factor (ICF) for the medicinal plants included in research. The study has found a total of 52 species that are commonly employed in the treatment of diarrhea in four specific provinces of Algeria. These species are categorized into 26 families and 22 genera. The most frequently quoted plants (over 10 quotations) were Artemisia herba alba Asso. (52 quotations) with the highest (FC = 43.33%); Punica granatum L. (50 quotations, FC = 41.67%); Origanum vulgaire L. (32 quotations, FC = 26.67%); Juniperus phoenicea L. (29 quotations, FC = 24.17%), and Ceratonia siliqua L. (19 quotations, FC = 15.83%). The most common plant families were Lamiaceae and Rosaceae (10 and 6 plants, respectively). Species morphological type analyses show that herbs were most represented (46.16%). For different organs used, leaves and fruits were the most used (27.15% and 26.35%, respectively). Although the infusion (55.81%) constituted the prevailing approach to drug preparation, the results showed that many kinds of plants can be used to treat diarrhea in Algeria. The study has enhanced the collection of medicinal plants with anti-diarrheal properties and has contributed to the advancement of knowledge in traditional medicine while also preserving local indigenous knowledge.
Environmental, Social, and Governance Influence on Corporate Governance: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Dr. Jyoti Laljani CS Karishma Butani,
Published: March 2024

The importance of sustainability practises has increased for firms and investors in light of the rapidly shifting investment and climate change landscapes. The UN has stressed the need for impact and ethical investing as well as sustainable investing with its 17 ambitious development objectives. Because they focus on a company's non-financial issues, such social and environmental concerns, ESG funds have become more well-known. The study examines the potential synergies between corporate governance principles and ESG elements to enhance shareholder value, performance, risk management, and organisational resilience. It also examines the ways in which company type, firm size, and the regulatory environment influence relationships between corporate governance, ESG practises, and financial performance. The research provides valuable insights into the benefits of combining ESG and corporate governance, with a focus on improving financial performance and organisational resilience. It also takes regulatory environment and industry-specific considerations into account.
Fracture as a Risk Factor for Recurrent Fractures. The Value of Bone Densitometry in the Examination of Children with Bone Fractures
Authors:   epublican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Fayzulla Umarov , Zamirbek Matanov ,   epublican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics
Published: March 2024

Аn analysis of the literature sources of the authors' works devoted to the study of the issues of osteopenia and osteoporosis in children with fractures of long bones, BMD indicators in different age groups according to densitometric studies.Osteoporosis in children and adolescents is a new area with certain unique diagnostic and clinical problems, in the solution of which orthopedists and traumatologists play a significant role, since in children the diagnosis of osteoporosis usually requires the presence of a low-energy fracture and a decrease in BMD.Key words: children, bone mineral density, low energy long bone fractures, vitamin D deficiency, densitometry, osteoporosis.
Introduction of Innovative Tissue Engineering Technologies into Medical Practice to Restore Damaged Joints
Authors:   National Research Center for Trauma and Orthopaedics named after Academician N.D. Batpenov,, Bekarissov Olzhas , Raimagambetov Yerik ,   National Research Center for Trauma and Orthopaedics named after Academician ND Batpenov,, Balbossynov Bagdat ,   National Research Center for Trauma and Orthopaedics named after Academician ND Batpenov,, Korganbekova Gulzhanat ,   National Research Center for Trauma and Orthopaedics named after Academician ND Batpenov,, Saginov Bahtiyar ,   Astana medical university, Toktarov Tusipkhan ,   Astana medical university
Published: March 2024

We analyzed the results of surgical treatment of 10 patients with II and III degree osteoarthritis of the knee joint, men = 3, women = 7. The average age was 49.3 years (±28). An arthroscopic revision of the knee joint was performed to determine the location, size and depth of cartilage defects. The synovial membrane was taken (30-50 mg), autologous mesenchymal stem cells were isolated and cultured. Next, arthroscopy of the knee joint was performed, where a heparin-conjugated fibrin hydrogel was implanted into the defect area, containing mesenchymal stem cells of the synovial membrane and growth factors transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-β1) and bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP-4).None of the patients, heparin-conjugated fibrin hydrogel with mesenchymal stem cells and growth factors caused serious undesirable complications after implantation into articular cartilage defects, which may indicate the safety of the hydrogel.Key words: mesenchymal stem cells, synovia, osteoarthrosis, cell therapy, heparin-conjuged fibrin hydrogel.
Treatment Outcomes of Meniscus Root Tear. Practical Results of Kazakh Republican Center of Arthroscopy and Sport Trauma Center of 2018-2020
Authors:   National Scientific Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics named after academician Batpenov N.D., Raymagambetov Yerik , Balbossynov Bagdat ,   National Scientific Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics named after academician Batpenov N.D., Urazayev Marat ,   National Scientific Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics named after academician Batpenov N.D., Assanov Nurzhan ,   National Scientific Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics named after academician Batpenov N.D.
Published: March 2024

Purpose of the study. To report experience of 30 months meniscus root tear treatment in Kazakhstan that was made by Kazakh center of arthroscopy and sport trauma.Methods. We analyzed work with meniscus root tear in period from 2018 to 2020. We find out the frequency of such injury among knee arthroscopies. Patients are classified by gender, age and anamnesis of injury.Results. In total of the 157 root tears, 22 were male patients (average age 49.2±11.9) and 135 female (55.5±12.6), mostly of them – degenerative etiology. Among 4 male cases identified in 2019, all lesions had degenerative etiology, the average age 54±12.5 (43.0-69.0), Me 57.0 (47.0-61.0 by 25/75 quartiles). Female - 50 detected cases, av. age 58±13.8 (36.0-70,0), Me 48,0 (39.0-64.0 according to 25/75 quartile). Only 6 injuries of them (12%) had acute, traumatic cause.In 2020, 12 cases of injuries were detected among men, av. age 44.4±11.4 years (from 15 to 68 years). Half of the tears were caused by acute trauma, including 2 combined injuries with ACL. In women, the number of identified cases increased to 73, av. age 53 years (range 39 to 72 years), and only 4 injuries were traumatic, including 1 case of combined injury with the posterior cruciate ligament tear.Conclusion. As a result of involve of the operation technique and effective detection of pathology among patients, the dynamics of meniscus root refixation increased by 2020. It is necessary to develop a protocol for the diagnosis and treatment of a meniscal root tear, given the increasing incidence of the problem.Keywords: arthroscopy and sports injury, meniscus root avulsion, meniscus suturing, Kazakhstan
On the Experience of Organizing the Work of Route Medical Rescue Stations for Provision of Emergency Medical Care in Case of Road Accidents
Authors: Sisenova Assemgul
Published: March 2024

The paper presents a comparative analysis of three similar forms of emergency medical care on remote routes (experience of Denmark, Russia and Kazakhstan). Expediency of creating and placing medical stations on routes, which include not only provision of emergency medical care, but also conducting of emergency rescue operations, is noted.Organization of emergency medical care to victims of road traffic accidents lies in timeliness and integrated approach. Staff structure and staff of teams of rescue service of the route medical station, assignment of the “area of responsibility” of reaction and procedure for notifying an accident are also important.
Discussing Sharing Investment in Vietnam
Authors: Duc Luu Huu
Published: March 2024

The emergence of sharing investment within the landscape of the sharing economy presents a transformative market model blending ownership and resource utilization. This research delves into the tech-driven and collaborative nature of sharing investment, drawing upon seminal works and the evolving economic terrain of Vietnam. It offers nuanced insights into the multifaceted dimensions, implications, and challenges stemming from regulatory gaps and complex responsibilities. Highlighting the necessity for an inclusive and transparent framework, the research advocates for flexible policies to harness the potential benefits of sharing investments while navigating inherent challenges. Through a thorough analysis, this study lays a foundation for future research and policy development in the dynamic realm of investment sharing in Vietnam.In addition to the foundational aspects, recent empirical findings underscore the revolutionary potential of sharing investment in Vietnam's by embracing cooperative ownership structures, technological integration, and community-centric approaches, sharing investment promises to foster financial inclusion, catalyze economic growth, and bolster societal welfare. However, realizing this potential necessitates overcoming several obstacles and establishing robust legislative frameworks. Regulatory adaptations must account for the innovative nature of sharing investments, safeguarding investors and ensuring market stability. In leveraging these strategies and capitalizing on the educated and technologically literate populace, Vietnam can harness the benefits of cooperative financial strategies, fostering equitable economic growth and societal advancement.
Peer Feedback Practices in Wiki Base Collaborative Writing: A Case Study in the EFL Saudi Context
Authors: Aljabri Abdulaziz , Alshakhi Abdullah
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to examine the perceptions and attitudes of EFL students regarding peer feedback practices in wiki-based collaborative writing tasks, as well as its impact on their writing performance. A total of 28 second-year high school students, who were studying English as a foreign language (EFL), participated in the study. Quantitative data was collected to answer the research questions. The key finding of this study indicates that the benefits of utilizing feedback practices for wiki-based writing outweigh the challenges they pose. Moreover, the majority of students hold positive attitudes towards exchanging feedback and engaging in wiki-based writing, which enhances their overall writing skills.
The Digital Revolution in Sports: Analyzing the Impact of Information Technology on Athlete Training and Management
Authors: Suyudi Imam
Published: March 2024

The digital era has brought about significant transformations across various aspects of life, including the world of sports. This study aims to delve deeply into how information technology (IT)—encompassing big data, IoT, wearable technologies, AR, and VR—has shifted the paradigms of athlete training and management. Employing both quantitative and qualitative approaches, this research explores the impact of IT on training efficiency, injury risk reduction, and athlete performance enhancement. By collecting data from coaches, sports managers, and athletes across different sports disciplines, this study tests the proposition that IT integration in sports not only elevates athlete performance but also redefines training practices and sports management strategies. This research is expected to provide new insights that can be utilized by coaches, sports managers, and policymakers to effectively harness information technology in enhancing athlete performance and optimizing sports management. Furthermore, these findings are anticipated to spur further discussion on the future of technology in sports and how it can continue to be used to push the boundaries of human performance.
DEVELOPING AN INFORMATION MODEL OF AN INTELLECTUAL SYSTEM FOR SUPPORTING THE DECISION MAKING ORIENTED TO DIGITAL CONVERSION OF BIG DATA
Authors: Hovhannisyan N.V. , Revazyan R.R.
Published: March 2024

The features of developing an information model of an intelligent decision making support system (IDMSS) for executives are presented. The model proposed by the authors aims to lay the foundations for new approaches to decision-making in management pro-cesses and have a profound impact on the fields of big data analysis and management, which generate new knowledge and effective solutions.
The authors emphasize the following key aspects:
1. Technological Innovations. The development of IDSS includes the use of modern technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and big data analysis for more precise and rapid decision-making.
2. Digital Transformation. The model implies the integration of IDMSS into the pro-cesses of digital transformation for organizations, which enhances their competitiveness and efficiency.
3. Intelligent Data Management. The article raises issues related to intelligent data management, including analysis, storage, and data processing.
4. Integration with ChatGPT. Within the developed model, integration with ChatGPT is also envisaged, allowing for the use of advanced natural language processing capabilities and interaction with the system.
The proposed model takes into account the specificities of decision-making pro-cesses, providing an understanding of the technical foundations, methodologies, and the potential application of IDSS for organizations oriented toward the digital transformation of big data. This contributes to the increased efficiency and competitiveness of enterprises in the modern information society.
Extremos térmicos e vulnerabilidade social na morbidade cardiorrespiratória em Manaus-AM
Authors: Lima Beatriz , Aleixo Natacha
Published: March 2024

Contexto: O clima não é apenas um condicionante físico, mas também social, pois, ele afeta direta e indiretamente o ser humano e pode influenciar no acometimento de diferentes tipos de doenças. Métodos: Foram utilizados os dados de temperatura máxima, mínima e precipitação do INMET dos anos de 1990 a 2020, sendo utilizada a série de 2016 a 2020 para os dados diários de temperatura máxima e mínima. Por conseguinte, foram obtidos dados públicos diários de 2015 a 2020 de Doenças Respiratórias e Doenças Circulatórias do Sistema Único de Saúde no site do DATASUS. O tratamento dos dados foi realizado no Microsoft Excel, e nele foram utilizadas técnicas de estatística descritiva e medidas de associação. A elaboração dos mapas foi realizada através do software Qgis 3.28. Resultados: Evidenciou-se que o maior número de eventos extremos ocorreu durante o período de seco, com um total de 111. Foi possível identificar que o mês de outubro apresentou o maior número de ondas de calor. A regressão logística demonstrou que as temperaturas do ar não apresentaram relação direta e não obtiveram significância estatística com o aumento de internações de ambos os grupos de doenças acima da mediana (dias doentes), fato que pode estar associado a maior adaptação da população as altas temperaturas em tipo climático equatorial. A espacialização dos casos de ambos os grupos de doenças teve maior taxa de morbidade nas zonas Sul, Norte e Oeste da cidade de Manaus.
Rezension von: Scharfe, Martin (Hrsg.), Das andere Tübingen
Authors: Blümcke Martin , Scharfe Martin
Published: March 2024

Das andere Tübingen. Kultur und Lebensweise der Unteren Stadt im 19. Jahrhundert. Verfaßt von 13 Autoren unter der Leitung von Martin Scharfe. Tübinger Vereinigung für Volkskunde, Tübingen, Schloß, 1978, 398 S., Sonderband.
Rezension von: Schmolz, Helmut; Weckbach, Hubert, Heilbronn anno dazumal
Authors: Beutter Herta , Schmolz Helmut , Weckbach Hubert
Published: March 2024

Heilbronn anno dazumal mit sämtlichen Stadtteilen. Fotos von 1858-1944. Bildauswahl und Text: Helmut Schmolz - HubertWeckbach. (Kleine Schriftenreihe des Archivs der Stadt Heilbronn. Bd. 6.) Im Auftrag der Stadt Heilbronn herausgegeben von Helmut Schmolz. Stadtarchiv Heilbronn 1974.
Rezension von: Fuchslocher, Kurt, Hohenloher Land
Authors: Beutter Herta , Fuchslocher Kurt
Published: March 2024

J. Fink: Radwanderführer Hohenloher Land. Abgeradelt und beschrieben von Kurt Fuchslocher mit einem Geleitwort von Dr. Erhard Eppler. Herausgeber: Freunde des Radfahrens e.V. Stuttgart 1975. 63 S.
Rezension von: Drollinger, Kuno, Kleine Städte Südwestdeutschlands
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Drollinger Kuno
Published: March 2024

Kuno Drollinger: Kleine Städte Südwestdeutschlands. Studie zur Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte der Städte im rechtsrheinischen Teil des Hochstifts Speyer bis zur Mitte des 17. Jahrhunderts. Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg, B, 48. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 1968,126 S.
Rezension von: Spemann-Kalender Alt-Württemberg
Authors: Beutter Herta
Published: March 2024

Spemann-Kalender „Alt-Württemberg 1979”. 12 ausgewählte Kalenderbilder in Farbe und 3 zusätzliche Kunstblätter. Franckh’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung Stuttgart.
Rezension von: Bender, Helmut, Römische Straßen und Straßenstationen
Authors: Clauß Horst , Bender Helmut
Published: March 2024

Helmut Bender: Römische Straßen und Straßenstationen. (Kleine Schriften zur Kenntnis der römischen Besetzungsgeschichte Südwestdeutschlands. Nr. 13). Stuttgart: Gentner 1975. 72 S.
Rezension von: Wunder, Bernd, Privilegierung und Disziplinierung
Authors: Magen Ferdinand , Wunder Bernd
Published: March 2024

Bernd Wunder: Privilegierung und Disziplinierung. Die Entstehung des Berufsbeamtentums in Bayern und Württemberg (1780-1825). München: Oldenbourg 1978. 349 S. (Studien zur modernen Geschichte. 21.)
Rezension von: Gräf, Hartmut, Siglingen, Reichertshausen, Kressbach
Authors: Bayer Hermann , Gräf Hartmut
Published: March 2024

Hartmut Gräf: Siglingen, Reichertshausen, Kressbach. Ein Heimatbuch. 1978. 284 S. Ill. Karten.
Rezension von: Arnold, Klaus, Johannes Trithemius
Authors: Zieger Andreas , Arnold Klaus
Published: March 2024

Klaus Arnold: Johannes Trithemius (1462-1516). Quellen und Forschungen zur Geschichte des Bistums und Hochstifts Würzburg. Hg. von Th. Kramer. Bd. XXIII. 1971. 319 S.
Rezension von: Lenk, Thomas, Texte zur Kunst und zur eigenen Arbeit
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Lenk Thomas
Published: March 2024

Thomas Lenk: Texte zur Kunst und zur eigenen Arbeit. Hrsg. v. Institut für moderne Kunst Nürnberg. o.J (1978). 178 S. 50 Abb.
Rezension von: Pfeiffer, Willy Eberhard, Gestreifte Markise
Authors: Hampele Walter , Pfeiffer Willy Eberhard
Published: March 2024

Willy Eberhard Pfeiffer: Gestreifte Markise. Kurzprosa. Kirchberg: Wettin 1976. 60 S.
Implementing STEM/STEALM in the Elementary School Classroom
Authors: Ivanova Ekaterina
Published: March 2024

The wide popularity of the STEM approach and its varieties worldwide necessitated the introduction of its concept into modern education. The technological world we live in requires that society, especially adolescents, possess digital skills and competencies to fit into the new realities. As one of the possible reasons, we could point to the need to train personnel for the ‘professions of the future’, exercised by specialists possessing complex skills and the opportunity to apply them at the workplace. The publication describes a conducted STEALM lesson for pupils in the 3rd grade. The design, the stages, the criteria for the assessment of the activities, and the analysis of the results of the conducted observation are presented, to develop the potential for applying the STEM approach and its variants in the primary level of education in Bulgarian schools.
State and Development Trends of the Higher Pedagogical Education in Bulgaria
Authors: Chavdarova-Kostova Siyka
Published: March 2024

The article presents the main characteristics of the development of higher pedagogical education in Bulgaria at the beginning of the third decade of the 21st century. Its content diversity is examined – not only in relation to the teaching profession, but also to other pedagogical specialists being taught in the pedagogical faculties, including in management positions in the field of education. Both the state of development of the three professional directions in the field of higher education Pedagogical Sciences – Theory and Management of Education, Pedagogy and Pedagogy of Training in..., as well as prospects for increasing the quality of training for students – future pedagogical specialists are presented.
INOVASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN SOSIAL DALAM MENANGANI KESULITAN DISTRIBUSI PRODUK AGROWISATA DI KOTA BATU
Authors: Garsione Agni Andrea  , Sheidy Yudhiasta
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Social entrepreneurship is an entrepreneur who has the ability to solve problems in society to become business opportunities by making social changes including welfare and education and health, which are formed through collaboration between community organizations, other entrepreneurs, and stakeholders who have goals based on social values. During the Covid-19 pandemic, many problems occurred in the community, one of which was the manager of agro-tourism in Batu City. Agro-tourism in the form of picking apples and strawberries has difficulty in distributing its agro-tourism products in the form of fruit which ends up being thrown away. The method in this study uses a qualitative descriptive method by narrating statements in accordance with the results of the analysis of existing phenomena by exploration and classification. The social situation/sample is the manager of agro-tourism in Batu City which is managed independently by the local community using a random sampling method (probability sampling area). The results of this study present that the innovative idea of ​​social entrepreneurs helps to overcome the difficulties of agro-tourism managers in handling their products. This innovation can reduce the losses experienced by managers due to no tourist activity. The benefits of this innovation made by social entrepreneurs are not only felt by agro-tourism managers, but also to product recipient communities and volunteers in creating a sense of care for others and the environment.                                                           

Keywords: Agro-tourism, Innovation, Social Entrepreneurship
Analisis Model Bisnis pada Kuliner Krupuk Kulit PD IKA dengan Pendekatan Business Model Canvas
Authors: Hafni Khairunnisa
Published: March 2024

Pengembangan sebuah bisnis perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas sebuah usaha. PD Ika merupakan sebuah usaha yang bergerak di bidang kuliner tepatnya produksi krupuk kulit ikan. PD Ika membutuhkan sebuah pengembangan bisnis untuk meningkatkan volume usahanya. Model bisnis canvas merupakan alat untuk melihat bagaimana sebuah bisnis dikembangkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan SWOT untuk menganalisis model bisnis canvas di PD Ika. 9 (Sembilan) komponen yang digunakan secara umum telah dilakukan di PD Ika. Pengembangan lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan dengan memperhatikan analisa SWOT yang telah dilakukan pada customer segmen perlu menargetkan pelanggan baru. Value proposition bisa ditingkatkan dengan sertifikasi halal. Key partnership bisa bekerja sama dengan pemerintah, akademisi, media massa, investor dan komunitas. Customer relationship menggunakan sosial media, website maupun media lainnya. Saluran untuk pemasaran selain pemasaran secara offline juga perlu menggunakan digital marketing. Pembenahan juga perlu dilakukan pada keempat elemen lainnya yaitu revenue stream, key activities, cost structure dan key resources.
Student Use, Performance and Perceptions of ChatGPT on College Writing Assignments
Authors: Mennella Thomas , Quadros-Mennella Princy
Published: March 2024

ChatGPT is a generative chatbot that conversationally responds to prompts using content mined from the internet. In a very short time, ChatGPT has disrupted many industries, including education. However, the risks and dangers of this technology remain to be seen; for example, students can use ChatGPT dishonestly on writing assignments. Education currently lacks a clear understanding of students’ perspectives and intentions around this technology. In this study, undergraduate students from a comprehensive university were briefed on ChatGPT, given guidelines for its use, encouraged to use this tool on their written assignments and surveyed for their opinions on ChatGPT. We found that a small number of students chose to use ChatGPT and there was no grade difference between students using and not using this tool. Additionally, thematic analysis of student survey responses revealed that while some students viewed ChatGPT as an idea generator and improvement tool for written assignments, others saw it as a way to create submissions for class assignments, potentially infringing on academic integrity. The majority of students felt that ChatGPT should be allowed in college classes and intend to use ChatGPT on future assignments. Finally, most students share misconceptions about ChatGPT, including that it is a source of information and a search engine. Given the rapid rates of adoption of this technology, and its enormous potential for integration across sectors, it is incumbent on educators to deliberately guide and train our students with this tool, while keeping our students’ perspectives and intentions in mind.
Uso de fluidoterapia en la práctica clínica
Authors: Méndez-López Iván
Published: March 2024

La utilización de la fluidoterapia intravenosa debe responder a una necesidad inasequible a través de la vía oral y no está exenta de riesgos. Actualmente no existe una solución intravenosa perfectamente fisiológica. Las soluciones intravenosas se clasifican en cristaloides y coloides. Para la mayoría de las indicaciones, la fluidoterapia intravenosa óptima se basa en el empleo de cristaloides. La elección de la fluidoterapia debe ser individualizada en función de las características y patologías previas del o de la paciente, la situación clínica actual, la osmolaridad y la asociación de alteraciones hidroelectrolíticas o del equilibrio ácido-base. El uso de coloides sintéticos está sometido a importantes restricciones debido a sus efectos negativos en resultados en salud, principalmente reacciones anafilácticas.
Sosialisasi pemasaran produk olahan hasil hutan pada masyarakat Desa Pasar Rawa Kecamatan Gebang Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Safriandi Ferry , Pasaribu Aria Masdiana , Aginta Windy , Muhajir Ahmad , Humaira Rafiqah , Nasution M. Afif Herliandi
Published: March 2024

This community service was carried out to socialize the marketing of processed forest products to the community of Pasar Rawa Village, Gebang District, Langkat Regency. The method used is by providing training. The results of this community service activity show that before the socialization was carried out, only around 40.7% of the community had knowledge of marketing techniques, whereas after the socialization was carried out, 85% had knowledge of marketing techniques. Most participants understood and were able to apply marketing techniques well. This activity ran smoothly and received a very positive response from the participants who enthusiastically participated in the event from start to finish and actively discussed issues surrounding marketing strategies for processed forest products in the community of Pasar Rawa Village, Gebang District, Langkat Regency. So this socialization supports and helps promotional techniques, providing better access to increasing people's income
Pengoptimalan Mangrove dalam upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat Desa Pasar Rawa Kecamatan Gebang Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Umi Kalsum Eka , Warsiman  , Sipahutar Ervina Sari , Sipahutar Anjani , Nuraida  , Ramadhan Andri , Rigitta Prinsi
Published: March 2024

The preservation of mangrove forests must always be maintained, because mangrove forests have biological, ecological and economic functions which are of course very beneficial for the survival of every living creature. Optimal use of mangrove forests will bring many benefits to the lives of communities around the coast of Pasar Rawa. Success in mangrove management will improve the welfare of the community around the coast of Pasar Rawa. In implementing this program, the method of giving lectures about optimizing mangroves is used in an effort to improve the welfare of the people of Pasar Rawa. The aim of this program is for partners to be able to improve the welfare of the people of Pasar Rawa.
Dispensing of Antimicrobial Agents Without a Prescription in Iraq: A Call for Upholding the Legislations to Change Long-Standing Practices
Authors: Yawuz Mohammed Jamal , Mohammed Samer Imad , Alshamari Iman Obaid , Mohammed Noor , Qais Tabarak
Published: March 2024

Background: Antimicrobial prescribing patterns have an important role in the emergence of resistance, and community pharmacists have a substantial influence on this issue. Objective: To assess community pharmacists' behaviors and attitudes toward antimicrobial dispensing, determine their proportions and categories, and examine the underlying rationales for this practice. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey of community pharmacists in Iraq was conducted from June to August 2023, using a self-administered validated questionnaire. The attitudes, practices, and motivations driving the distribution of antimicrobials without a prescription (AWP) were explored in three areas. Results: A sizable proportion (61.6%) of respondents rejected dispensing AWP at community pharmacies. Patients primarily seek antibacterials from community pharmacies owing to budget constraints, according to 82.7% of respondents, rather than for consultation and diagnostic services. The most powerful element in a pharmacist's decision to administer AWP is that patients will seek antimicrobials from another pharmacy if they are not dispensed by the pharmacist, owing to the pharmacist's experience in infection management. The study found that 50%–74% of patients who visited community pharmacies sought AWP. Antimicrobials are most commonly provided without a prescription for cold and flu and urinary tract infections (37.3% and 27.7%, respectively). Conclusions: The majority of pharmacists regularly dispense AWP. To guarantee compliance with Iraqi legislation and laws governing AWP distribution, ongoing training programs should be created to educate the public on the most effective methods.
Proses legislasi desa dalam dinamika otonomi desa
Authors: Kambau A. Molang Chaerul , Harun Harsya , Darwis Zulkifli , Budiman Budiman
Published: March 2024

This research aims to understand the process of village legislation in the dynamics of village autonomy, with the locus of the process of forming village regulations, especially the formation of village development plan regulations. Research in Luwu Regency, with a sample of 18 villages from 3 selected sub-districts, which geographically are located on average above 100 m above sea level and quite far from the center of the Regency Capital. Data analysis using a mix method. The research results show that quantitatively the village legislation process with the variable actor involvement in the village legislation process has a significantly positive influence on the village legislation process with a significance value of 0.000<0.05. The activeness variable shows that there is no significant influence on the village legislative process (significance value 0.347> 0.05). Meanwhile, on the competency variable there is a significant influence with a value of 0.027<0.05. This shows that an active role does not make a positive contribution to the village legislative process, which can reflect the representation of community aspirations. The village legislation process (formation of village development plan regulations) in the sample consists of; initiation stage; socio-political stage, and juridical stage.
Analysis of Narrative Characteristics of the Novel "Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out" Using the Ideological Criticism Method
Authors: Shi Jiaxin
Published: March 2024

Ideological criticism in literature refers to the analysis and study of literary works from specific class or party perspectives, aiming to illustrate the ideological nature inherent in all literary creations. Ideological criticism in literature has existed since ancient Greek times and evolved into a systematic critical theory and doctrine in the nineteenth century. By the twentieth century, with the rise of Marxist literary criticism in the Western world, ideological criticism entered a new phase, giving rise to numerous critics and theorists, becoming a significant phenomenon in twentieth-century literary and cultural criticism. Since adopting Western models and concepts of literary criticism in the twentieth century, ideological criticism has been one of the most influential critical schools in domestic literary criticism practices in China. The extensive novel by the author Mo Yan, "Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out," can be thoroughly analyzed through the ideological criticism method, focusing on its content from the perspectives of characters, language, and plot.
Protection and Regeneration of Historical Ancient Cities from the Perspective of Urban Historical Landscape Theory: A Case Study of Zhaoyu Ancient City in Qi County
Authors: Bai Zhaoyi , Zhang Chaojie , Wen Jiahao
Published: March 2024

In the face of the impact of rapid urbanization on historical and cultural ancient cities, the unique historical charm of ancient cities is gradually fading away, urgently requiring scientific theoretical guidance for their development and protection. In this context, the theory and methods of urban historical landscapes provide a viable theoretical framework. This paper, by analyzing the essence of urban historical landscapes, concludes that the protection and regeneration of historical ancient cities need to be approached from multiple dimensions. Taking Zhaoyu Ancient City as a case study, the cultural value and landscape features of Zhaoyu Ancient City are integrated through the dimensions of time and space. This integration serves to explore methods for the protection and regeneration of ancient cities, aiming to provide meaningful insights and references for the protection and revitalization of Zhaoyu Ancient City and similar ancient cities.
A Study on the Social Activities of Overseas Chinese in Macao During the War of Resistance: Focusing on Donations for the War of Resistance
Authors: Zhou Lejing
Published: March 2024

During the Sino-Japanese War, the social activities of overseas Chinese in Macao held significant historical value. This study focuses on the core theme of wartime donations, exploring the social behavior of Macao apos, overseas Chinese during this period. Through an analysis of their background, forms of donations and motivations, this study uncover the outstanding contributions of this group during wartime. The donations not only manifest their profound patriotic sentiments but also reflect their cultural identity and social responsibility. Additionally, the Macao government, to a certain extent, encouraged these social activities despite some limitations. Wartime donations not only strengthened the cohesion and identity of the Macao overseas Chinese community but also had a positive impact on the Macao economy. The findings of this study contribute to a better understanding of the social activities of Macao apos; overseas Chinese during the Sino-Japanese War, providing essential insights into the historical and cultural heritage of the overseas Chinese community. Moreover, this research inspires broader discussions on the social involvement of overseas Chinese in other historical periods and regions.
An Analysis of the Female Images in Tolkiens Works: Galadriel, owyn and Arwen
Authors: Zhang Ziyi
Published: March 2024

John Ronald Reuel Tolkien is well recognized for his notable contributions to the genre of heroic romances, as shown by his renowned works, namely The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings. Consequently, he is widely regarded as the progenitor of contemporary fantasy literature. The study aims to examine the principal female characters in the works of J.R.R. Tolkien, namely Galadriel, owyn, and Arwen, employing textual analysis and comparative study as the primary methods. The former two individuals serve as exemplars of female warriors, characterized by their courage, strength, unwavering convictions, and relentless pursuit of their aspirations. The latter represents a somewhat less favorable portrayal of the female image. Arwen, being designated as the "second sex", is shown with a dearth of individual narratives and distinct characteristics, primarily serving as a supporting figure to the male protagonists within the story. Nevertheless, despite the deficiencies in Tolkien's depiction of female representations, the merits of his work ultimately surpass the drawbacks.
Research on High School Students "Melon-Eating Masses" Behavior
Authors: Xue Botian
Published: March 2024

The current trend of enthusiastically watching videos or live streams featuring individuals consuming fruit (especially watermelons) has emerged as a common behavior among the high school student population, a trend known as "melon-eating masses". And the popularity of this phenomenon has raised concerns among educators and parents about adolescent development. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the reasons associated with the emergence of this phenomenon and the related behavioral patterns. Using the qualitative research method, this research provides an in-depth exploration of high school students fascination with the "melon-eating masses" and attempts to understand the underlying reasons that drive this interesting trend. The allure of the "melon-eating masses" among high school students stems from a blend of social, psychological, and cultural factors. This study reveals the correlation between stress alleviation, social emulation, and content novelty. Furthermore, it highlights the necessity for a nuanced understanding of modern media consumption patterns and emphasizes the significance of proactive engagement by educators and guardians to address emerging trends influencing adolescent behavior.
A Fusion of Chinese Five Elements and Steampunk in Enhancing the Gaming Experience
Authors: Hao Minghao
Published: March 2024

In the present era, due to the increasing influence of globalization, individuals from around the globe have the opportunity to select and engage with a greater variety of cultures. further, the theory of cultural fusion was proposed and further expanded upon during a period when video games were increasingly delving into the concept of cultural fusion. Nevertheless, the number of games that successfully blend Chinese and Western cultures is limited. Furthermore, the incorporation of traditional culture in game design tends to be simplistic in terms of visuals and gameplay. To address this, we have developed a game called Element Gears: Chronicles of Balance. This 2D survival adventure game combines traditional Chinese five-element philosophy with steampunk aesthetics, creating a new benchmark for thematic and cultural integration. Our game Gears integrates cultural elements and futuristic ideas into both the gameplay and narrative, rather than merely focusing on them. This fusion is not only visually pleasing, but also intricately integrated into the game mechanics, encompassing aspects such as resource allocation, manufacturing, and strategic survival problems within a dynamically evolving setting. The incorporation of cultural topics extends beyond surface-level depictions, offering players a more profound and engrossing educational and entertainment encounter. By comparing our Element Gears to similar games in the genre, this article highlights how its innovative approach to cultural fusion increases player engagement and creates a deeper and more meaningful gaming experience.
A Study on Spatial Accessibility and Distribution Suitability of Mutual Property Right Housing in Shanghai
Authors: Ding Min , Zhang Xiaomu , Wu Xianghua
Published: March 2024

This study utilizes ArcGIS to investigate the spatial distribution of mutual property right housing and the spatial accessibility of supporting public service facilities in Shanghai. Through kernel density analysis and standard deviation ellipses, the study examines the spatial characteristics of mutual property right housing from 2017 to 2022. It further elucidates the spatial distribution differences between affordable housing and public service facilities, revealing an overall outer-ring, multi-centered, and ring-shaped distribution pattern. The areas with higher suitability for spatial layout are Qingpu District, Minhang District, Baoshan District, and Pudong New Area. Suggestions for optimizing spatial layout are proposed to provide reasonable site planning recommendations for mutual property right housing in Shanghai and other cities, promoting the healthy and sustainable development of affordable housing construction in China.
The Impact of Social Media on Communication and Popularity in the Fashion Industry
Authors: Liu Shengyan
Published: March 2024

Recent years have seen a proliferation of fashion buzzwords on social media platforms and a transformation of the fashion industry, which is closely related to the rapid development of social media. Therefore, this paper will specifically analyze the impact of social media on various aspects of fashion communication and popularity from the perspectives of social media, fashion brands and users. This paper takes two social media platforms, Instagram and RED, as typical cases to analyze the different features of different perspective media platforms and their positive and negative impacts on the fashion industry. Through the analysis of this paper, it is found that social media influences the development of the fashion industry through influencers, new digital technology, and high efficiency and instant characteristics, which not only helps the fashion industry to transform in the context of the new era but also promotes the dissemination of fashion concepts in people's lives. At the same time, however, there are some problems found in the fashion industry that need to be improved with the help of social media, such as the need to strengthen the supervision of the way of cultural dissemination, the need to correctly guide the negative impact on the consumer's concept of consumption, and at the same time, publicize and improve the mode of production of the fashion industry, paying attention to the protection of the environment and the maintenance of sustainable development.
The Cause of the Current Conflict Between China and the United States
Authors: Xu Liang
Published: March 2024

The relationship between China and the U.S. has always been one of the most concerned focuses of global politics, and many people believe that the biggest difference between China and the U.S. lies in their ideological differences. However, from the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the victory of the U.S. in the Cold War, it can be judged that ideology is not the biggest difference between the socialist countries and the capitalist countries, instead, the national interest is the biggest conflict point. Therefore, this paper analyzes the conflict points and strategic differences between China and the U.S. from three angles: trade disputes, the Taiwan issue, and strategic conflicts. After analysis, it can be concluded that the trade dispute is one of the main points of Sino-US relations, and the Taiwan issue is the top priority as well as the most sensitive topic between the two countries. Meanwhile, there is also a conflict of strategic interests between the U.S., which is committed to dominating the world, and China, which advocates peace and mutual assistance. The conflict between China and the U.S. will have a significant influence on the world's political economy, and the principles of peaceful coexistence and mutual respect should be the guidance, which is the key to keeping international order and global stability.
Literature Review: The Factors That Influence Moral Judgment
Authors: Zheng Anqi
Published: March 2024

Over the last decade, there has been a significant surge in research on morality, primarily focusing on moral judgments-evaluative assessments that individuals make in response to violations of moral norms. This literature review examines the multifaceted factors influencing moral judgment, specifically examining the roles of sociocultural, cognitive, and neurological aspects. As the review evaluates various studies, it emphasizes that each study provides valuable insights while acknowledging inherent limitations and the imperative need for further research. The synthesis of these perspectives emphasizes the intricate interplay of diverse components that shape peoples moral judgments, revealing the necessity of a comprehensive stance in studying morality. The review emphasizes the recognition of limitations in current research and advocates for continued exploration. The call for further research extends beyond the individual studies discussed, highlighting the previously untouched field of morality. As the author grapples with evolving societal norms and global interconnectedness, understanding the foundations of moral judgment becomes increasingly vital. Furthermore, the review urges a heightened emphasis on cultural sensitivity and a holistic understanding of future studies and practical applications. In an era marked by diverse cultural perspectives and ethical frameworks, recognizing the impact of sociocultural nuances on moral judgments becomes paramount. This abstract encapsulates the essence of the essay, promoting the ongoing discourse on morality and encouraging a more comprehensive approach in future research endeavors.