bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OS DONOS DO VOTO: ELEIÇÕES, DINHEIRO, VIOLÊNCIA E DOMINAÇÃO NO BRASIL
Authors: Custódio Sérgio José
Published: June 2022

O artigo problematiza a noção de patrimonialismo estatal como principal razão explicativa para a dominação no Brasil, como presente em vários autores, com destaque para Faoro (1958, 1974, 2022) e Swartzman (2003, 2007). A partir das pistas teóricas deixadas por Maria Sylvia de Carvalho Franco, o objetivo é a busca de uma interpretação que considere a relação entre dominação, violência e manutenção perene da desigualdade no Brasil no quadro de um capitalismo moderno desde sempre, colocado em comparação com uma interpretação da dominação baseada no patrimonialismo e no atraso. A metodologia analisa documentos da imprensa e do judiciário em torno da crise política brasileira iniciada em 2013, constrói um tipo-ideal e deduz um tipo empírico presente no sistema. A conexão de sentido da dominação brasileira informa uma relação forte entre o operador político nascido do capanga, as eleições, o exercício do poder político e uma criptoplutocracia, presente, ao menos desde o XIX e que deu o tom no sistema político brasileiro sob o manto do financiamento privado das eleições, controlando as riquezas do Brasil nas mãos da plutocracia e perpetuando ignóbeis desigualdades.
A Study of the Effects of Transmedia Storytelling on Active Participation and Language Learning
Authors: Lee Yun Joon Jason
Published: June 2022

This study observed the following two purposes: (1) to investigate whether transmedia storytelling (TS) encourages beginner-level college students to actively participate in classwork, and (2) to determine whether TS is positively related to second language (L2) learning. The transmedia approach will help the students to gain more knowledge and information about the target language. Two beginners were invited to act as case studies to these ends. An American television series, The Good Place (Holland, 2018), was chosen. This study was conducted in three stages: (1) participant presentations on selected topics via TS, (2) first recall test (one week later, with notice), and (3) second recall test (two weeks later, without notice). On the first test, Participant A scored well on his selected topic, but his score dropped somewhat on Participant B’s topic. Participant B had a better score than Participant A on both topics. The second test was an error analysis. Participant A had minor errors on the TS-based topic but significant ones on the not-TS-based topic. Participant B had fewer errors than Participant A on both topics, and all his errors were minor. Both participants were involved in active participation. Pedagogical implications are discussed in the conclusion.
Book Review: James Downs, Anton Walbrook: A Life of Masks and Mirrors (Oxford: Peter Lang, 2020)
Authors: Moor Andrew
Published: June 2022

James Downs, AntonWalbrook: A Life of Masks and Mirrors (Oxford: Peter Lang, 2020), pp. 438,ISBN: 9781789977103 (soft cover), £50; ISBN 9781789977127(ebook ePub), £50; ISBN: 9781789977110 (eb PDF), £50; ISBN 9781789977134 (ebookMOBI), £50. 
Lisânüddîn İbnü’l-Hatîb’in Dîvânında Kur’ân İktibâsları
Authors: ÜSTÜN Mahmut
Published: June 2022

Kuzey Afrika’nın fethini tamamlayan Müslümanlar 711 yılında İber yarımadasına yönelmişler ve üç yıl süren fetih faaliyetleri neticesinde 714 yılında yarımadanın büyük bir bölümünü ele geçirmişlerdir. 1492 yılına kadar birçok farklı İslâm devletinin hüküm sürdüğü İber yarımadasında son olarak Benî Ahmer devleti söz sahibi olmuştur. Endülüs’te İslâm hâkimiyeti süresince birçok eşsiz sima yetişmiştir. Bu simalardan birisi ise Lisânüddîn İbnü’l-Hatîb’tir. Endülüs’te Benî Ahmer döneminde yetişen İbnü’l-Hatîb, dönemin meşhur hocalarından ders almış ve birçok öğrenci yetiştirmiştir. İki kez vezirlik makamında bulunan İbnü’l-Hatîb, aynı zamanda iyi bir tarihçi ve ediptir. Başta tarih ve coğrafya olmak üzere birçok alanda eşsiz eserler kaleme almıştır. Hatta Endülüs tarihi ve coğrafyasının onun eserleri sayesinde günümüze ulaştığını söylemek yanlış olmayacaktır. İbnü’l-Hatîb’in günümüze ulaşan eserlerinden birisi ise iki ciltten oluşan divanıdır. İçerisinde hemen hemen her temaya dair şiirler barındıran divanda öne çıkan edebi sanatlardan birisi ise iktibâs sanatıdır. Yapılan bu çalışmada İbnü’l-Hatîb’in yaşadığı dönem ana hatlarıyla ele alınmış, İbnü’l-Hatîb’in hayatı hakkında bilgiler verilmiş ve şiirlerinde kullanmış olduğu iktibâs örnekleri gösterilmiştir.
UM VOTO-FAROL PARA OS DIAS VINDOUROS: A “MARCHA DA MACONHA” E OS FUNDAMENTOS PARA A DEFESA JURISDICIONAL DA DEMOCRACIA
Authors: Smidt Simon Henrique
Published: June 2022

A jurisdição constitucional se justifica na democracia liberal. Sua atividade se legitima na manutenção do equilíbrio político e social e na preservação de minorias, por meio da aplicação dos direitos fundamentais. A Constituição Federal estabeleceu para o Brasil uma democracia liberal com defesas contramajoritárias e é dever do Supremo Tribunal Federal preservar esse regime político. Importa ressaltar o papel do tribunal e identificar como a corte se porta a esse respeito. Este artigo debate o papel da jurisdição constitucional na democracia liberal e questiona o posicionamento do STF. Para tanto, desenvolve o conceito e as características de democracia liberal e analisa a decisão do Supremo na ADPF n. 187, com fim exploratório para a compreensão do entendimento do tribunal sobre o seu papel na democracia. Conclui, como hipótese ao menos provisória, que os fundamentos do voto no Min. Celso de Mello na ação coincidem com a definição de democracia liberal e devem ser utilizados nas demais decisões da corte constitucional brasileira.
TRABALHO SOCIAL-REPRODUTIVO, DIREITO À SAÚDE E COVID-19: UMA REFLEXÃO À LUZ DA TEORIA DA INTERSECCIONALIDADE DE FRASER
Authors: Bunchaft Maria Eugenia , SIMÕES GARCIA Ivan Simões Garcia
Published: June 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objeto de estudo a temática do direito à saúde de mulheres pobres e pretas no contexto da epidemia de Covid-19. O trabalho analisa a relação entre a teoria da interseccionalidade de Fraser e o impacto da pandemia da Covid-19 na saúde de mulheres pretas e pobres que assumiram funções de cuidado e atividades consideradas essenciais que não podiam ser interrompidas na pandemia.  O principal problema de pesquisa consiste no questionamento: qual a relação entre a teoria da interseccionalidade de Fraser, estabelecida a partir de uma releitura neomarxista, e o impacto desproporcional da pandemia da Covid-19 na vida e na saúde de mulheres negras e pobres que assumiram o trabalho social-reprodutivo e as consideradas atividades essenciais no contexto pandêmico brasileiro?

Sustenta-se, à luz da teoria da interseccionalidade de Fraser, que a possibilidade de isolamento social de mulheres que assumiram o trabalho social-reprodutivo e que estavam sobrerrepresentadas em atividades da linha de frente no contexto pandêmico brasileiro foi perpassada por marcadores de raça, de gênero e de classe, sendo tais posições de sujeição produzidas pela sociedade capitalista, concebida como uma ordem social institucionalizada.

 Como resultado, tem-se que, ainda que mulheres negras e pobres sejam principais responsáveis pelo trabalho-social reprodutivo nas famílias de classe média e de elite e de muitas delas terem assumido atividades consideradas essenciais, elas permaneceram privadas do acesso aos serviços de cuidado qualificados e do direito de preservar a vida durante o contexto pandêmico como resultado da mercantilização abrangente dos serviços de cuidado promovida pelo capitalismo neoliberal.  A técnica de pesquisa utilizada é a documentação indireta por meio de investigação bibliográfica aos marcos teóricos de Fraser e de Marx e de pesquisa documental decorrente do levantamento de fontes estatísticas primárias. Utiliza-se o método histórico-analítico de Fraser.
PERSPECTIVA DE GÊNERO NA JURISPRUDÊNCIA PENAL INTERNACIONAL: COMBATE AO USO DA VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL CONTRA A MULHER COMO ARMA DE GUERRA
Authors: Lopes Ana Maria D´Ávila , Caldas Beatriz Nogueira
Published: June 2022

A violência sexual contra a mulher como arma de guerra é uma prática tão antiga como a humanidade. Apesar disso, foi somente em 1998 que alguém foi internacionalmente condenado por esse crime. Nesse contexto, o presente artigo objetiva evidenciar a importância de introduzir a perspectiva de gênero no julgamento de crimes sexuais, como forma de combater o uso da violência sexual nos conflitos armados internos e internacionais. Com essa finalidade foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica na doutrina nacional e comparada, bem como pesquisa documental na jurisprudência dos tribunais internacionais penais. Desse modo, inicialmente, verificou-se a relevância da incorporação da perspectiva de gênero na elaboração e aplicação do Direito, como forma de combater a discriminação contra as mulheres, fator preponderante para o uso da violência sexual como arma de guerra. Posteriormente, identificaram-se as contribuições dos tribunais penais internacionais ad hoc para a ex-Iugoslávia e a Ruanda, no combate à violência sexual, a exemplo da ampliação do conceito de violência sexual. Finalmente, a jurisprudência do Tribunal Penal Internacional foi analisada, mostrando como a incorporação da perspectiva de gênero mudou sua atuação, passando, finalmente, a condenar os acusados de violência sexual. É tempo dos direitos humanos das mulheres começarem a ser respeitados.
Defining the Urban Edge - A Guide to its Implementation for Sustainable Development
Authors: Govindjee Urmila
Published: June 2022

As relics of the legacy of apartheid, the boundaries of cities have expanded exponentially. The notion of the urban edge has therefore been introduced as a planning tool to prevent further sprawl and has become an integral part of spatial planning. Court judgments provide guidelines for the interpretation of the notion, but they do not give direction regarding how it should be implemented. Various factors, both planning and environmental, impact on the success or failure of the implementation of the urban edge. It is also a Spatial Planning and Land Use Management Act 16 of 2013 (SPLUMA) requirement that the drafting of the Spatial Development Framework (SDF) (which may incorporate an urban edge) must consider environmental management instruments. The demarcation and periodic review of an urban edge is an important and complex exercise. The writer submits that an acceptable definition of it is necessary to help resolve the difficulties involved in this process. Section 24 of the Constitution (which is indicative of a compact and sustainable urban environment) requires consideration, as do the interdependence of urban and rural areas. Having a uniform definition of the urban edge would be useful as a guideline to municipalities when demarcating and managing it. As the urban edge may be depicted in a municipal SDF in terms of SPLUMA, and as it is a planning tool, it is recommended that the definition be established by and included in SPLUMA. The definition proposed below incorporates various elements found in existing definitions.
Pressure Recovery Discharge Configurations for an Induced Draught Axial Flow Fan
Authors: Bekker G.M. , Meyer C.J.
Published: June 2022

This study investigates the potential gains in operating volume flow rate and static efficiency of an induced draught axial flow fan system. These gains are achieved through pressure recovery, i.e. the conversion of dynamic pressure at the fan exit into static pressure. Pressure recovery is achieved using downstream diffusers, stator blade rows, and combinations of these. Three different diffuser lengths are considered. Of the shortest diffusers, a conical diffuser increases the operating volume flow rate by 3.2 % and the fan static efficiency by 9.8 % (absolute). A longer conical diffuser increases it by 3.9 % and 11.9 %, respectively. Of the longest diffusers, an annular diffuser increases the flow rate by 5.5 % and the fan static efficiency by 16.8 %.
[RETRACTED] Fern Britton CBD Gummies United Kingdom (UK) - How Does Really Work? Scam Alert! v1
Authors: not provided MaryVarela
Published: June 2022

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[RETRACTED] FoliPrime Reviews - SCAM ALERT! Read Real Critical Reports v1
Authors: not provided erosh
Published: June 2022

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Many people are affected by hair loss, hair damage, and baldness in the present generation, which lowers their self-confidence. Hair loss may be caused by age, hormonal imbalance, products that have low-quality ingredients, and more.
[RETRACTED] K1 Keto Pills Reviews: Is K1 Life Keto Real Or Fake? v1
Authors: Life Keto Reviews Trim
Published: June 2022

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[RETRACTED] Condor CBD Gummies PriceReviewsShark TankDangerousNegative SIDE EFFECTS, BENEFITS, AND PRICE FOR SALE!? v1
Authors: CBD Gummies Condor
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[RETRACTED] Get Trim LifeWeight Loss Diet Pills, Reviews and where to buy? v1
Authors: not provided tyrfyfgjv
Published: June 2022

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High resolution labeling of mucosal vagal afferent fibers using Dextran-Biotin with counterstaining v1
Authors: Powley Terry
Published: June 2022

This protocol describes the methods used to trace and enable morphometric quantification of vagal afferent neurites in mucosal layers of the rat GI system. A mixture of dextran conjugates was injected into the nodose ganglia of young adult Sprague-Dawley rats and after a survival period of 14 days for optimal tracer transport, stomachs and intestines were removed and selected pieces embedded in gelatin, sectioned and processed. ABC-DAB was used to create a permanent gold-brown stain of all labeled afferent neurites. Some samples were also counterstained for ghrelin and gastrin.
[RETRACTED] XP Nutrition Keto Ultra Burner v1
Authors: not provided BetyCarbj
Published: June 2022

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PENGGAMBARAN SOSOK-SOSOK IDEAL MASA JAWA KUNO: TINJAUAN RELIEF GUA SELOMANGLENG TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Izza Nainunis Aulia
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK

Kajian ini menelaah sosok-sosok ideal pada masa Jawa Kuno yang terpahat dalam tujuh panil kisah Arjunawiwaha di Gua Selomangleng Tulungagung. Pembahasan difokuskan pada penggunaan data kepurbakalaan berupa relief dan arca serta data penggambarkan sosok-sosok ideal pada kakawin-kakawin masa Jawa Kuno. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan seluruh figur pada relief Gua Selomangleng Tulungagung menggambarkan tokoh protagonis sesuai dengan isi Kakawin Arjunawiwaha tanpa menyertakan tokoh antagonisnya. Tokoh-tokoh yang ditampilkan dalam relief antara lain adalah Dewa Indra, Arjuna, Para Bidadari, Para Prajurit, dan Dewa Siwa yang menyamar sebagai pertapa. Berdasarkan kajian atas tokoh-tokoh yang ditampilkan tergambar konsep ideal masa Jawa Kuno yang berkaitan dengan stratifikasi sosok dewa dan manusia, sosok Arjuna sebagai pemimpin dan sosok laki-laki ideal, bidadari sebagai perempuan ideal, konsep pernikahan ideal, serta perubahan strata Arjuna menjadi manusia yang dapat mencapai kahyangan setelah mengalahkan Niwatakawaca.

 

Kata Kunci: Arjuna; Arjunawiwaha; Bidadari; Sosok Ideal.

 

ABSTRAct

This study examines Ancient Java’s ideal figures based on seven panels of Arjunawiwaha story from Selomangleng Tulungagung Cave. The discussion focuses on the use of archaeological data, they are reliefs, statues, and the description of ideal figures from Ancient Java Kakawin. The results show that all the figures in the Selomangleng Tulungagung Cave depicted the protagonist figures from Arjunawiwaha without showing the antagonist. The protagonist figures consist of God Indra, Arjuna, Nymphs, Soldiers, and God Shiva who disguised as a Sage. The protagonist figures displayed the ideal concept of figures related to their role. The relief depicted the stratification of gods and human, Ajurna as an ideal leader and male, angels as ideal woman, ideal marriage, and changes of Arjuna’s strata from human to superhuman who can reach heaven after defeating Niwatawakaca. 

 

Keywords: Arjuna; Arjunawiwaha; Nymphs; Ideal Figures.
BENETTON’S (IN)EQUALITY: A SEMIOTIC READING
Authors: Muljadi Hianly , Angjaya Sonny , Deborah Joanna
Published: June 2022

United Colors of Benetton, or UCB, has been using its advertisements to deliver positive messages and values that the clothing company represents. This article analyzes one of the photographs in Benetton’s campaign for their Spring Summer Collection of 2018. The campaign, which consists of some photographs by Oliviero Toscani, raises the theme of equality of gender and ethnicity. It shows various photographs of both female and male models from different ethnicities. However, it is found that there is one photograph that shows inconsistency with the very value that Benetton wants to convey through their campaign. Based on the semiotic analysis, the study shows that the photograph can be read as having an entirely different message that the company intends to voice. This article proves that multiple interpretations can be applied to a text, and a text can betray itself. 
Gastric Polyps: Retrospective Analysis of a 10-Years Endoscopic Procedure
Authors: GİŞİ Kadir
Published: June 2022

Objective: Gastric polyps are gastric mucosal protrusions that are usually asymptomatic and detected incidentally during upper gastrointestinal system endoscopy. In this study, the incidence, location and general characteristics of gastric polyps were evaluated.

Material and Methods: Upper gastrointestinal system endoscopies performed in a tertiary hospital for a period of ten years were evaluated retrospectively. Demographic characteristics of the patients, gastroscopy indications, morphological and histological characteristics of polyps were recorded.

Results: Gastric polyps were found in 347 (1.4%) of a total of 25230 gastroscopy patients. The mean age of the patients was 61.04±15.05. One hundred and twenty four (35.7%) of the patients were male and 223 (64.3%) were female. The most common endoscopic indication (74.1%) of the patients with polyps

was dyspepsia. Most of the polyps (55.3%) were smaller than 5 mm and the most common site was the antrum. Hyperplastic polyp (44.4%) was detected the most. 42.9% of the patients with polyps were positive for Helicobacter Pylori. In addition, 58% of adenomatous polyps were accompanied by dysplasia.

Conclusion: Hyperplastic polyps were the most common polyp type in our population. Full excision of polyps over 5 mm (especially adenomatous polyps) is recommended instead of biopsy, as they may contain dysplasia foci. In addition, it was thought that taking polyps smaller than 5 mm into endoscopic follow-up without excision was more cost-effective.
Tree Based Boosting Algorithm to Tackle the Overfitting in Healthcare Data
Authors: Pepsi M Blessa Binolin , S Vidhya , A Ashwini
Published: June 2022

Healthcare data refers to information about an individual's or population's health issues, reproductive results, causes of mortality, and quality of life. When people interact with healthcare systems, a variety of health data is collected and used. However, these healthcare data are noisy as well as it prone to over-fitting. Over-fitting is a modeling error in statistics that occurs when a function is too closely aligned to a limited set of data points. As a result, the model learns the information and noise in the training data to the point where it degrades the model's performance on fresh data. The tree-based boosting approach works well on over-fitted data and is well suited for healthcare data. Improved Paloboost performs trimmed gradient and updated learning rate using Out-of-Bag mistakes collected from Out-of-Bag data. Out-of-Bag data are the data that are not present in In-Bag data. Improved Paloboost's outcome will protect against over-fitting in noisy healthcare data and outperform all tree baseline models. The Improved Paloboost is better at avoiding over-fitting of data and is less sensitive, according to experimental results on health-care datasets.
Total Hip Arthroplasty in Patients with Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
Authors: Tsed Alexander N. , Mushtin Nikita E. , Dulaev Alexander K.
Published: June 2022

Background. There are no national clinical guidelines for the perioperative management of patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenia in hip arthroplasty. Most of the publications are presented in the context of general surgery, the distinguishing feature of which is the good achievement of hemostasis. However, it is impossible to achieve such a level of hemostasis with hip arthroplasty.
The aim of the study was to evaluate the mid-term results of total hip arthroplasty in patients with primary idiopathic thrombocytopenia.
Methods. Randomized monocenter clinical trial of 38 patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenia hip arthroplasty was performed. These patients was include in group I. As a control group, the outcomes of surgical treatment of 40 patients without thrombocytopenia over the same observation period were analyzed (group II). The mean follow-up period was 4.3 years. Exclusion criteria for the study were heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, a severe form of idiopathic thrombocytopenia in the acute stage with platelet counts less than 25109/L.
Results. The average length of hospitalization was longer in patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenia (11.1 days). The results indicate a longer preoperative preparation, including the transfusion of hemocomponents with repeated monitoring of the parameters of the clinical blood test and coagulogram. There was no significant difference in the duration of the surgical intervention, but there were differences in the amount of intraoperative blood loss and the volume of blood transfusion. Among the patients of the group II, only 3 patients required intraoperative transfusion of one dose of erythrocyte suspension, patients of the group I more often underwent blood transfusion. In the group I, complications were noted in 5 patients, in the group II in one patient (p = 0.067), but the relative risk of complications was 5.2. Functional results 12 months after surgery didnt differ.
Conclusions. The mid-term results of hip arthroplasty in patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenia are comparable to the results in patients of the general population. A distinctive feature of surgical intervention is an increase in the average volume of intraoperative blood loss and the need for a significantly larger transfusion of hemocomponents not only during the operation, but also in the preoperative period, which increases the duration of hospitalization.
Pemanfaatan Jamur Grigit Dalam Pembuatan Bakso Ikan Lele Dumbo
Authors: Maharani Irene Cahya , Johan Vonny Setiaries , Rahmayuni Rahmayuni
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research to obtain the best ratio of dumbo catfish and split gill mushrooms in making meatballs. This research used a completely randomized design with four treatments and four replications, which followed Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at level 5%. The treatments in this research was the ratio of dumbo catfish and split gill mushrooms, i.e. 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, and 60:40. The result showed that the ratio of dumbo catfish and split gill mushrooms had significantly affected moisture, ash, protein, fat, crude fiber, total plate number, as well as sensory characteristic of color, flavor, taste, and texture. Based on the result of this research the chosen treatment is 90:10 which have 64.65% moisture content, 1.21% ash content, 10.63% protein content, 0.92% fat content, 0.36% crude fiber content, 6,5 x 104 total plate number content and is preferred hedonically with a description of grayish white color, smelled of mushroom, mushroom and fish taste, and chewy texture.
Karakteristik Teh Herbal Daun Kalistemon (Melaleuca viminalis) Berdasarkan Variasi Suhu dan Waktu Pengeringan
Authors: Wiratara Pinasthika Rizkia Warapsari , Ifadah Raida Amelia
Published: June 2022

Tea is one of the beverages that widely recognized by people in the world. The use of callistemon or commonly known as weeping bottlebrush leaves (Melaleuca viminalis) as herbal tea is a new innovation. Callistemon leaves have functional properties as antioxidants, antibacterial, antifungal and anti-platelet aggregation. The availability of callistemon leaves is quite abundant. The process of callistemon leaves herbal tea using the drying method can affect the quality characteristics. This study has purpose to determine the effect of drying temperature and drying time variation on the quality characteristics of callistemon leaves herbal tea in the form of yield, moisture content, ash content, total phenolic, and antioxidant activity. The research method used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors, namely the drying temperature (50 and 60⁰C) at three levels of drying time, namely 5, 6, and 7 hours. The results showed that the interaction between drying temperature and drying time had a significant effect (P0,01) on the quality characteristics of yield, water content, total phenolic and antioxidant activity of callistemon leaves herbal tea. Meanwhile, the ash content had no significant difference. The best result was obtained from drying treatment at 60 ° C for 7 hours with the characteristics of yield 46.26 ± 1.00%, the water content quality of 6.96 ± 0.62%, ash content of 7.00 ± 0.43%, total phenolic 6.20 ± 0.44 mg AGE/g berat kering matter and antioxidant activity 94.00 ± 0.11%.
Pemanfaatan Lactobacillus plantarum 1 dalam Pembuatan Es Krim Sinbiotik dari Bengkuang dan Buah Naga Merah
Authors: Sitompul Ismi Ilaika , Yusmarini Yusmarini , Pato Usman
Published: June 2022

Es krim sinbiotik merupakan makanan fungsional berbentuk semi padat yang dapat dibuat dari bahan susu dengan penambahan bakteri probiotik serta bahan yang tergolong prebiotik.  Salah satu bakteri probiotik adalah bakteri asam laktat. Bakteri asam laktat yang bersifat probiotik dapat ditambahkan dalam pembuatan es krim sinbiotik dan salah satunya adalah Lactobacillus plantarum 1.  Selain probiotik, diperlukan kandungan prebiotik dalam pembuatan es krim sinbiotik. Bengkuang merupakan bahan pangan tinggi karbohidrat dan mengandung inulin yang dapat digolongkan sebagai prebiotik.  Es krim yang dibuat dari bengkuang memiliki warna produk yang kurang menarik.  Bahan pangan alami yang dapat memperbaiki kenampakan produk es krim sinbiotik dari bengkuang yaitu buah naga merah.  Penelitian bertujuan untuk menentukan strain Lactobacillus plantarum 1 yang sesuai untuk memproduksi es krim sinbiotik dari bengkuang dan buah naga merah yang memenuhi standar mutu.Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan dan empat kali ulangan sehingga diperoleh 16 unit percobaan.  Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah penambahan strain berbeda dari Lactobacillus plantarum 1 bersifat probiotik yang diperoleh dari limbah industri pengolahan pati sagu, yaitu BN0 (tanpa penambahan Lactobacillus plantarum 1), BN1 (penambahan Lactobacillus plantarum 1 RN1-23121), BN2 (penambahan Lactobacillus plantarum 1 RN2-53), dan BN3 (penambahan Lactobacillus plantarum 1 RN2-12112). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan strain berbeda Lactobacillus plantarum 1 bersifat probiotik yang diperoleh dari limbah industri pengolahan pati sagu memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap overrun, waktu leleh, total BAL, derajat keasaman (pH), total padatan, kadar lemak, kadar protein, dan penilaian sensori secara deskriptif maupun hedonik meliputi warna, aroma, rasa, kelembutan, serta keseluruhan.  Perlakuan terpilih pada penelitian ini adalah perlakuan BN1 (penambahan Lactobacillus plantarum 1 RN1-23121) dengan overrun 29,61%, waktu leleh 11,32 menit, total BAL 9,02 log CFU/ml, pH 4,41, total padatan 27,58%, kadar lemak 3,48%, kadar protein 2,11% dengan karakteristik es krim sinbiotik yang berwarna merah muda keunguan, beraroma agak asam, berasa manis sedikit asam, dan kelembutan yang lembut serta secara keseluruhan disukai panelis.
Pembuatan Sabun Cair Berbasis Minyak Kelapa Dengan Proses Saponifikasi Untuk Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Dengan Penambahan Minyak Zaitun (Pure Olive Oil) Untuk Pelembap Kulit
Authors: Bakhri Syamsul , Amirullah Amirullah , Kasim Muhammad Ridha
Published: June 2022

This research was conducted to produce and determine liquid soap products that function as skin moisturizers and can inhibit microbial growth. In the process of making this liquid soap, two formulas are used, namely formula 1 which is made from coconut oil and alkali of KOH with the addition of olive oil and formula 2 which is made from coconut oil and alkali of KOH without the addition of olive oil . The manufacture of liquid soap in this study was carried out experimentally using the hot process method. Organoleptic testing with parameters of foam, skin dryness, and skin moisture was carried out using analytical observational and questionnaire methods involving fifteen correspondents. Testing the inhibition of microbial growth using Staphylococcus aureus bacteria contamination. The results obtained from this research are liquid soap formula 1 and formula 2 have a lot of foam and a very strong microbial growth retardant power, liquid soap formula 1 can moisturize the skin, and liquid soap formula 2 dries the skin. The results of this research, God willing, will be a reference for the author to continue this research to the stage of perfection and it is hoped that the results of this research can also be useful for the ummah and the nation in realizing a healthy life .
Chest-X-ray-based scoring, total leukocyte count, and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio to predict in-hospital mortality in COVID-19 patients: a retrospective study
Authors: N. Arvind M. , Patil Nishant , G. Naveen K.
Published: June 2022

Background: The objective of this study was to assess the demographical characteristic, laboratory and radiological findings associated with COVID-19 mortality in hospitalized patients and also to co-relate neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and chest x-ray (CXR) score with severity of the disease.Methods: This is a retrospective study done in Bowring and Lady Curzon hospital between the period of May 2021 to July 2021. 100 patients who were tested positive for SARS-CoV2 with RT-PCR were taken for the study after fulfilling the inclusion criteria. On day 1 of admission, routine blood investigations including CBC with differential count and chest X ray is taken. From the above said data, NLR and CXR score is calculated and a comparison is made to determine severity and in-hospital mortality between mild, moderate and severe COVID pneumonia patients. This study is being carried out after obtaining institutional ethical committee approval clearance. All analysis were performed using SPSS software version 10.Results:  The sample size studied was 100. The mean age of patients was 28.3 in mild, 49.9 in moderate and 62.6 in severe COVID patients. Among these 67% were males and 33% were females. It was noted that, leukocytosis (mean-13245), neutrophilia (mean-83.05%), lymphocytopenia (mean-10.45%) and chest X-ray score (mean-4.98) was seen among severe group with p value being significant.Conclusions: TLC, NLR and CXR score were significantly different between severe and non-severe patients, so assessment of these simple parameters may help identify high risk COVID-19 patients at an early stage in a resource limited setting from the data retrieved from our hospital, NLR and CXR Score showed an acceptable efficiency to separate COVID-19 patients among severe and non-severe patients with a significant p value thereby helping in triaging the patients and need for early ICU needs.
Prevalence of SARS-COV-2 infection among asymptomatic health care workers in a designated COVID -19 Hospital in Kashmir valley
Authors: Qadri Rubhana , Rashid Omar , Qayoom Jaleela , Masoodi Talat , Qadri Rateeba
Published: June 2022

Little information is available about COVID -19 infections among asymptomatic healthcare workers exposed to COVID- 19 positive patients directly or indirectly. Careful detection of such infections in hospitals is crucial for preventing spread of SARS-COV-19 infections in both hospitals as well as in the community.

The aim of this study is to know the prevalence of SARS- CoV-19 Infection among asymptomatic healthcare workers in SKIMS Medical college and hospital which is a COVID speciality hospital.

Prevalence of Covid-19 in asymptomatic health care workers was low (9.3%) owing to better availability of PPE in the above mentioned hospital.
Isolation of Acinetobacter Spp. and its antimicrobial resistance pattern in all lower respiratory samples from ICU
Authors: Sharma Shweta R , Rani Chesta , Farooq Umar , Singh Sudhir , Sharma Vasundhara , Ahamad Imran
Published: June 2022

. are found in moist natural environment and hospital settings. In ICU . is the most common cause of Respiratory tract infection. . has evolved from a minor infection to one of the most virulent and multidrug-resistant, pathogens in intensive care units. Overuses of the antibiotics patients drug resistant pattern are increase and immune compromise patient are not recover early. This research will help in better infection control and a better knowledge of antibiotic resistance patterns in our area. The aim and objective of this study is isolation of . and its antimicrobial resistance pattern in all lower respiratory samples from ICU.

All lower respiratory samples were collected (Sputum, BAL, ET etc.) samples was inoculated on MacConkey and blood agar. At 37 degrees Celsius, culture plates were incubated aerobically for 24 hours. Gram staining and biochemical test were used to identify the Acinetobacter species. All species was isolate further processed on the basis of AST by automated through vitek2 compact.

Among 151 samples, 71 (47.01%) were culture positive. was isolated in 31 (43.66%). The number and percentage of in various clinical sample were sputum 14 (45.20%), ET 12 (38.70%), pleural fluid 3 (9.60%), BAL 2 (6.50%). The strains showed maximum resistance to Ampicillin (100%) and pipracillinetazobactum (94.0%), Ceftazidime (86%) followed by gentamycin (77%), Ciprofloxacin (72%). All the strains were sensitive to colistin and Polymyxin B (100%).

The rise of resistant strains has resulted in fewer treatment choices. Because of the limited therapeutic options, infection prevention and control methods, including not only standard measures but also antibiotic management strategies in the ICU, are important.
A study of antibacterial action of honey against bacteria isolated from wound infection: An in-vitro study
Authors: Dias Meena , Concessao Sharon Maria
Published: June 2022

As a consequence of overuse and misuse of antibiotics along with the intrinsic and acquired resistance of bacteria has given rise to multi drug resistant strains. This problem can be overcome by using naturally occurring products which have antibacterial effects. The aim of the study was to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of honey against bacteria isolated from wound infections and to compare the antimicrobial efficacy of different varieties of honey.

Prospective observational study was conducted for a period of two months. A total number of 49 bacterial isolates from clinically infected wounds were tested against the antimicrobial activity of honey on 43 bacteria isolated from wound infections. Four varieties of honey were used to test the bacteria.our kinds of honey samples.

Wild variety (Apisdorsata) and Wild variety (Apisflorea) had good antibacterial activity against both gram positive and gram negative bacteria compared to Culture variety (Apiscerana) and Commercial honey (Dabur) which showed poor activity.

Different honeys showed diverse susceptibility patterns against the tested multi drug resistant bacteria.
Этиопатогенез хронического гастродуоденита и язвенной болезни у детей (обзор литературы)
Authors: Сапожников В.Г.
Published: June 2022

В представленном обзоре литературы приведены имеющиеся в литературе сведения, посвященные изучению этиопатогенеза хронического гастродуоденита, язвенной болезни желудка, двенадцатиперстной кишки у детей. При всей несомненной общности причин, факторов риска, предполагаемых этиопатогенетических механизмов развития хронического гастродуоденита и язвенной болезни, включая роль Helicobacter pylori, на наш взгляд, говорить о временной трансформации хронического гастродуоденита и язвенной болезни не следует. Мы убеждены, что при неоднократных этиопатологических воздействиях на стенку желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки у детей, да и у взрослых, в одном случае возникает тот или иной вариант гастродуоденита, в другом случае, в зависимости от генетически предопределенных особенностей реагирования на эти воздействия стенки желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки, запускается ульцерогенез. Представляется важным изучение влияния типа конституции на вероятность развития различных воспалительных изменений стенки желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки, ульцерогенез у детей.
The Applications of Machine Learning Algorithms in Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review
Authors: Garavand Ali , Samadbeik Mahnaz , Aslani Nasim
Published: June 2022

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a common chronic disease that affects society, especially young people. In recent years, data sciences have been used extensively to deal with the disease. Machine learning is one of the main data sciences types which has been used to deal with chronic diseases such as MS. This study aimed to identify the applications of machine learning algorithms in MS disease. This study is a systematic review that conducted in 2020. The searches were done in PubMed, Scopus, ISI Web of Sciences, Ovid, Science Direct, Embase, and Proquest scientific databases, by combining related keywords. Data extraction was done by using a data extraction form to follow the trends of this field of study. The results of the study showed that diagnosis of MS was the main application of machine learning in MS (33.3 %); also, assessment (24.24%) and prediction (18.18 %) of the disease were other main applications. The most used data type was medical images such as MRI and CT scans (55.17 %). The most used machine learning algorithm type was Support Vector Machine (SVM) (30 %) as a classification algorithm. The most optimized algorithm for the diagnosis and prediction of MS was KNN. It’s suggested to use machine learning algorithms to diagnose, assess, predict lesion classification, treatment, and severity determining of MS disease. Although the most common form of data used for MS is medical images, it is suggested that other types of data are generated to be used in machine learning algorithms. Considering the optimization rate of the algorithms used, it is suggested to pay more attention to the type of data and study objectives in data analysis using machine learning.
Serum Concentrations of Cardiac Troponin I Is Correlated With the Outcomes of Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbation Referred to Emergency Department
Authors: Shahsavarinia Kavous , Niaki Neda Moghadasian , Taghizadieh Ali , Habibi Peyman , Separham Ahmad , Gilani Neda , Dolatkhah Neda
Published: June 2022

Acute exacerbations are the important reasons for hospitalization and death in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. We aimed to evaluate the relationship between serum concentrations of cardiac troponin I (cTnI) and the outcome of COPD patients visiting the emergency department with acute exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD). In this study, we included 90 AECOPD patients between October 2018 and October 2019. Serum cTnI was measured during the first 24 and 48 hours after admission. Patients were categorized into two groups positive cTnI values (≥0.3 ng/dl) and negative cTnI (<0.3 ng/dl). The outcomes of patients were compared between the two groups. Patients in Positive cTnI group in the first 24 hours and 48 hours compared to patients in negative group had significantly higher rate of in-hospital [(66.7% vs. 3.7%, P<0.001) and (50.0% vs. 3.8%, P<0.001), respectively)] and 30-day mortality rates [(88.9% vs. 3.3%, P<0.001) and (66.7% vs. 5.1%, P<0.001), respectively)]. The number of cases requiring intubation [(100% vs. 12.3%, P<0.001) and (75.0% vs. 12.8%, P<0.001), respectively)] and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) [(100.0% vs. 5.5%, P<0.05) and (100.0% vs. 5.5%, P<0.001), respectively)] as well as the duration of intensive care unit (ICU) stay [(37.00±14.61 vs 9.83±4.93 days, P<0.001) and (37.00±14.61 vs 9.83±4.93 days, P<0.001), respectively)] were also higher in cTnI positive patients. Increased cTnI during AECOPD is associated with higher rates of CPR, need for mechanical ventilation and in-hospital, short-term mortalities, and a longer ICU stay.
Letter to the Editor, “Apical Transportation of Mesiobuccal Canals of Maxillary Molars Following Root Canal Preparation with Two Rotary Systems and Hand Files: A Cone-Beam Computed Tomographic Assessment”
Authors: Kajan Zahra Dalili , Sharifiyan Hamidreza
Published: June 2022

The Article Abstract is not available.
Dispositivo Goniométrico Vestível para Reabilitação da Lombalgia
Authors: Damasceno Eduardo Filgueiras , Da Silva Armando Paulo , Dias Junior José Barbosa
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho apresenta um dispositivo de medida inercial para aferir a amplitude de movimento da coluna vertebral humana com intuito de promover a reabilitação da lombalgia. O dispositivo desenvolvido com tecnologia vestível e embarcada foi projetado, montado e testado. Considerou-se 10 sujeitos da pesquisa, pessoas saudáveis que foram recrutadas apenas para testar os dados obtidos pelo dispositivo. Assim, os movimentos requerido são os mesmos recomendados para a reabilitação das dores nas costas. Após análise estatística dos dados da amplitude de movimento da coluna, foi notado que diferença entre a angulação medida por um dispositivo convencional (goniômetro) e o dispositivo vestível foi menor que 5%. A taxa de efetividade e acurácia do dispositivo foi maior do que a avaliação inter-avalidor em média 3%. Conclui-se que o dispositivo pode ser usado como referencial de medida tão confiável quanto o goniômetro manual.
Conhecimento tradicional e a biodiversidade brasileira
Authors: Do Valle Abrahão Soares Alessandra , Da Costa Cartaxo Melo Karla , Nunes Souto Rayane
Published: June 2022

Este estudo objetivou compreender como estão sendo abordadas as estratégias de proteção intelectual acerca do conhecimento tradicional e biodiversidade brasileira, com estudo da evolução histórica, legal e suas aplicações. A nova Lei da Biodiversidade representa o novo marco legal da biodiversidade brasileira e foi implementada com intuito de desburocratizar o acesso ao patrimônio genético nacional e ao conhecimento tradicional. O trabalho buscou em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental analisar as legislações nacionais e internacionais afetas ao assunto e demonstrar que a questão ainda é muito incipiente no Brasil. O estudo conclui que, por sermos um país de dimensão continental e com grande diversidade cultural, o tratamento conferido pela lei às comunidades tradicionais deve ser usado com um olhar para as especificidades de cada povo.
Controle dos principais parâmetros de um inversor via rede
Authors: Schlogl Alisson , Schneider Cleisson , José Gross Juarez , Bueno de Lacerda Vagner , Kramer Klaus , Baum Adriano , Oh Alberto Johwan
Published: June 2022

O objetivo deste artigo foi realizar um estudo e criar uma interface em um painel de controle básico IHM  KTP600 Siemens, já utilizado no processo de controle dos principais parâmetros de um inversor de frequência, no qual um dos maiores problemas é o tempo alocado, pelas equipes de manutenção elétrica, na hora de ajustar os parâmetros dos  inversores de frequência em manutenções preventivas e corretivas. Serviço este que também, em  determinadas situações, se torna mais trabalhoso do que o normal, demandando maior tempo. Desta forma, aproveita-se o painel IHM já usado no  processo, realizando apenas as alterações via rede, minimizando este tempo e facilitando o acesso e mudança dos parâmetros. O projeto é baseado em uma programação via CLP, desenvolvimento de telas no painel IHM para visualização e alteração de parâmetros, desenvolvimento de uma  comunicação via rede para que seja possível realizar o controle do inversor.
Evaluation of a Virtual Recreational Therapy Fieldwork and Clinical Supervision Program: Implications during the Pandemic and Beyond
Authors: Bennett Jamie R. , Nelson Rhonda
Published: June 2022

Fieldwork and clinical supervision are vital to the growth and development of students during their Recreational Therapy (RT) education. However, restrictions on in-person instruction and suspended access to clinical agencies during the COVID-19 pandemic challenged educators to find new ways to provide these experiences. This retrospective program evaluation describes a virtual RT fieldwork and clinical supervision program, and assesses its effectiveness. Undergraduate students (n = 17) and RT clinical supervisors (n = 17) matched into dyads met virtually for one hour weekly over the course of 10 weeks. Data from separate student and clinical supervisor surveys were analyzed using frequency counts and thematic review. Findings suggest both students and clinical supervisors found value in this virtual fieldwork and clinical supervision program. Suggestions for program improvement/development as well as implications for RT education are discussed with emphasis placed on ways technology can expand opportunities for RT fieldwork and clinical supervision.
Attitudes Toward Sexual Wellness for Individuals with Disabilities: Recreational Therapists' and Students' Perspectives
Authors: Piatt Jennifer Ann , Stanojevic Cedomir , Simic-Stanojevic Ivanka , Fisher Abigail , kim Junhyoung
Published: June 2022

Sexual wellness, an important component of overall quality of life, is often ignored or omitted from the scope of recreational therapy practices, mostly due to attitudes, beliefs, and lack of formalized training and education. No prior research exists on the attitudes of recreational therapists (RT) and students toward incorporating sexual wellness into practice for individuals with disabilities. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess the current attitudes of practicing recreational therapists, as well as the attitudes of current students on sexual wellness within the scope of recreational therapy practices. A cross-sectional survey design was employed with a purposive sample of 112 RT practitioners and students. Results indicated that both RT students and practitioners believe that sexual wellness is an important component of rehabilitation and should be included in undergraduate and graduate education. Implications for practice and research are presented.