bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On Sustainable Consumption: The Implications of Trade in Virtual Water for the EU’s Food Security
Authors: Alexoaei Alina Petronela , Cojanu Valentin , Coman Cristiana-Ioana
Published: October 2021

The paper addresses the sustainability of the European Union’s food consumption through a water footprint assessment of selected vulnerable agricultural imports from a two-pronged perspective: (1) the degree of the EU’s dependence on global green water resources embedded in the apparent consumption of selected water-intensive agricultural products and (2) the degree of commitment of countries of origin to sustainability policies. The study argues that the vulnerability of the EU’s agricultural imports to water risks can be estimated based on the amount of green water consumed in producing crops in the countries of origin. The results show that the EU’s consumption of agricultural goods is highly dependent on virtual water imports for all six selected vulnerable agricultural products, from the lowest footprint for bananas (5 mil. km3) to the largest for coffee (69 mil. km3). The analysis also points to a greater concern for quality issues in the countries of origin (56.53%) relative to management (26.52%) and availability issues (16.85%), but the latter are to arise in importance for sustainable production in the years to come. Our conclusions contribute to building up a responsible commitment towards (1) development of environmental policies and the design of practical measures by providing quantitative information that makes problems more clearly defined and tangible, and (2) assessing the outcome of policies and practical measures by understanding their effects on the sustainability of food consumption.
A Note on the Connection between Ordered Semihyperrings
Authors: Kou Zheng , Kosari Saeed , Monemrad Mohammadsadegh , Akhoundi Maryam , Omidi Saber
Published: October 2021

The notion of ordered semihyperrings is a generalization of ordered semirings and a generalization of semihyperrings. In this paper, the Galois connection between ordered semihyperrings are studied in detail and various interesting results are obtained. A construction of an ordered semihyperring via a regular relation is given. Furthermore, we present the Galois connection between homomorphisms and derivations on an ordered semihyperring.
Systemic Effects of Hemorrhagic Snake Venom Metalloproteinases: Untargeted Peptidomics to Explore the Pathodegradome of Plasma Proteins
Authors: Bertholim Luciana , Chaves Alison F. A. , Oliveira Ana K. , Menezes Milene C. , Asega Amanda F. , Tashima Alexandre K. , Zelanis Andre , Serrano Solange M. T.
Published: October 2021

Hemorrhage induced by snake venom metalloproteinases (SVMPs) is a complex phenomenon that involves capillary disruption and blood extravasation. HF3 (hemorrhagic factor 3) is an extremely hemorrhagic SVMP of Bothrops jararaca venom. Studies using proteomic approaches revealed targets of HF3 among intracellular and extracellular proteins. However, the role of the cleavage of plasma proteins in the context of the hemorrhage remains not fully understood. The main goal of this study was to analyze the degradome of HF3 in human plasma. For this purpose, approaches for the depletion of the most abundant proteins, and for the enrichment of low abundant proteins of human plasma, were used to minimize the dynamic range of protein concentration, in order to assess the proteolytic activity of HF3 on a wide spectrum of proteins, and to detect the degradation products using mass spectrometry-based untargeted peptidomics. The results revealed the hydrolysis products generated by HF3 and allowed the identification of cleavage sites. A total of 61 plasma proteins were identified as cleaved by HF3. Some of these proteins corroborate previous studies, and others are new HF3 targets, including proteins of the coagulation cascade, of the complement system, proteins acting on the modulation of inflammation, and plasma proteinase inhibitors. Overall, the data indicate that HF3 escapes inhibition and sculpts the plasma proteome by degrading key proteins and generating peptides that may act synergistically in the hemorrhagic process.
Persistence of Schistosomiasis-Related Morbidity in Northeast Brazil: An Integrated Spatio-Temporal Analysis
Authors: Silva Bárbara Morgana da , Ferreira Anderson Fuentes , da Silva José Alexandre Menezes , de Amorim Rebeca Gomes , Domingues Ana Lúcia Coutinho , Pinheiro Marta Cristhiany Cunha , de Moraes Bezerra Fernando Schemelzer , Heukelbach Jorg , Ramos Alberto Novaes
Published: October 2021

Objective: To analyze the temporal trend and spatial patterns of schistosomiasis-related morbidity in Northeast Brazil, 2001–2017. Methods: Ecological study, of time series and spatial analysis, based on case notifications and hospital admission data, as provided by the Ministry of Health. Results: Of a total of 15,574,392 parasitological stool examinations, 941,961 (6.0%) were positive, mainly on the coastline of Pernambuco, Alagoas and Sergipe states. There was a reduction from 7.4% (2002) to 3.9% (2017) of positive samples and in the temporal trend of the detection rate (APC—11.6*; Confidence Interval 95%—13.9 to −9.1). There was a total of 5879 hospital admissions, with 40.4% in Pernambuco state. The hospitalization rate reduced from 0.82 (2001) to 0.02 (2017) per 100,000 inhabitants. Conclusion: Despite the reduction in case detection and hospitalizations, the persistence of focal areas of the disease in coastal areas is recognized. This reduction may indicate a possible positive impact of control on epidemiological patterns, but also operational issues related to access to healthcare and the development of surveillance and control actions in the Unified Health System.
On the Vacuum Structure of the N=4 Conformal Supergravity
Authors: Dalianis Ioannis , Kehagias Alex , Taskas Ioannis , Tringas George
Published: October 2021

We consider N=4 conformal supergravity with an arbitrary holomorphic function of the complex scalar S which parametrizes the SU(1,1)/U(1) coset. Assuming non-vanishings vevs for S and the scalars in a symmetric matrix Eij of the 10¯ of SU(4) R-symmetry group, we determine the vacuum structure of the theory. We find that the possible vacua are classified by the number of zero eigenvalues of the scalar matrix and the spacetime is either Minkowski, de Sitter, or anti-de Sitter. We determine the spectrum of the scalar fluctuations and we find that it contains tachyonic states which, however, can be removed by appropriate choice of the unspecified at the supergravity level holomorphic function. Finally, we also establish that S-supersymmetry is always broken whereas Q-supersymmetry exists only on flat Minkowski spacetime.
BtuB-Dependent Infection of the T5-like Yersinia Phage ϕR2-01
Authors: Happonen Lotta J. , Pajunen Maria I. , Jun Jin Woo , Skurnik Mikael
Published: October 2021

Yersinia enterocolitica is a food-borne Gram-negative pathogen responsible for several gastrointestinal disorders. Host-specific lytic bacteriophages have been increasingly used recently as an alternative or complementary treatment to combat bacterial infections, especially when antibiotics fail. Here, we describe the proteogenomic characterization and host receptor identification of the siphovirus vB_YenS_ϕR2-01 (in short, ϕR2-01) that infects strains of several Yersinia enterocolitica serotypes. The ϕR2-01 genome contains 154 predicted genes, 117 of which encode products that are homologous to those of Escherichia bacteriophage T5. The ϕR2-01 and T5 genomes are largely syntenic, with the major differences residing in areas encoding hypothetical ϕR2-01 proteins. Label-free mass-spectrometry-based proteomics confirmed the expression of 90 of the ϕR2-01 genes, with 88 of these being either phage particle structural or phage-particle-associated proteins. In vitro transposon-based host mutagenesis and ϕR2-01 adsorption experiments identified the outer membrane vitamin B12 receptor BtuB as the host receptor. This study provides a proteogenomic characterization of a T5-type bacteriophage and identifies specific Y. enterocolitica strains sensitive to infection with possible future applications of ϕR2-01 as a food biocontrol or phage therapy agent.
The Efficacy of Disinfection on Modified Vaccinia Ankara and African Swine Fever Virus in Various Forest Soil Types
Authors: Tanneberger Franziska , Abd El Wahed Ahmed , Fischer Melina , Blome Sandra , Truyen Uwe
Published: October 2021

African swine fever (ASF) has become a global threat to the pig industry and wild suids. Within Europe, including Germany, affected wild boar populations play a major role. Fencing and carcass removal in combination with the reduction in environmental contamination are key to control further spread. The handling of the ASF virus (ASFV) is restricted to high-containment conditions in Germany. According to the regulation of the German Veterinarian Society (DVG), modified vaccinia Ankara virus (MVAV) is the virus of choice to determine the efficacy of disinfection for enveloped viruses. The aim of this study was to use the MVAV as a guide to select the best possible disinfectant solution and concentration for the inactivation of ASFV in soil. Both viruses were tested simultaneously. In this study, two layers (top and mineral soil) of soil types from six different locations in Saxony, Germany, were collected. The tenacity of ASFV and MVAV were tested at various time points (0.5 to 72 h). The capabilities of different concentrations of peracetic acid and citric acid (approx. 0.1 to 2%) to inactivate the viruses in the selected soil types with spiked high protein load were examined under appropriate containment conditions. Around 2–3 Log10 (TCID50) levels of reduction in the infectivity of both ASFV and MVAV were observed in all soil types starting after two hours. For MVAV, a 4 Log10 loss was recorded after 72 h. A total of 0.1% of peracetic acid (5 L/m2) was sufficient to inactivate the viruses. A 4 log10 reduction in the infectivity of MVAV was noticed by applying 1% citric acid, while a 2 log10 decline was recorded with ASFV. In conclusion, comparing MVAV to ASFV for efficacy screening of disinfectant solutions has revealed many similarities. Peracetic acid reduced the infectivity of both viruses independently of the soil type and the existence of a high organic soiling.
Unveiling of Evolution Pattern for HY12 Enterovirus Quasispecies and Pathogenicity Alteration
Authors: Chang Xiaoran , Zhu Lisai , Hu Junying , Zhang Qun , Zhang Fuhui , Lin Qian , Gai Xiaochun , Wang Xinping
Published: October 2021

Enterovirus, like the majority of RNA viruses, evolves to survive the changeable environments by a variety of strategies. Here, we showed that HY12 virus evolved to alter its characteristics and pathogenicity by employing a non-synonymous mutation. Analyses of 5′UTR, VP1 and VP2 gene sequences revealed the existence of HY12 virus in an array of mutants defined as quasispecies. The determination of diversity and complexity showed that the mutation rate and complexity of HY12 virus quasispecies increased, while the proportion of HY12 VP1 and VP2 consensus (master) sequences decreased with increasing passages. Synonymous mutation and non-synonymous mutation analysis displayed a positive selection for HY12 quasispecies evolution. A comparison of HY12 virus in different passages demonstrated that HY12 virus altered its characteristic, phenotype, and pathogenicity via non-synonymous mutation. These findings revealed the evolution pattern for HY12 virus, and the alteration of HY12 virus characteristics and pathogenicity by mutation.
Angular Modeling of the Components of Net Radiation in Agricultural Crops and Its Implications on Energy Balance Closure
Authors: Paz Fernando , Marín Ma Isabel , Garatuza Jaime , Watts Christopher , Rodríguez Julio Cesar , Yepez Enrico A. , Libert Antoine , Bolaños Martín Alejandro
Published: October 2021

Efficient water management in agricultural crops is necessary to increase productivity and adapt to climate change. Evapotranspiration (ET) data are key in determining the water requirements of crops and set efficient irrigation schedules. Estimating ET at the regional scale (for example, in irrigation districts) is a technically complex task that has been tackled by using data acquired by remote sensors on satellites that can be validated with scaled up field measurements when area sources are matched. Energy and matter flux measurements using the eddy covariance (EC) technique are challenging due to balance closure issues, claimed to be due to the different footprints of the energy-balance components. We describe net radiometer footprints in terms of the sun-sensor geometry to characterize the bidirectional distribution functions of albedo and thermal emissions. In this context, we describe a one-parameter model of the components of net radiation that can be calibrated with a single data point. The model was validated in an experiment with five agricultural crops (bean, sorghum, chickpea, safflower, and wheat) at Valle del Yaqui, in Sonora, Mexico, using different sun-sensor geometry configurations. The results from the experimental fits were satisfactory (R2 > 0.99) and support the use of the model for albedo and radiative (surface) temperature in order to estimate net radiation. The analysis of the implications regarding a mismatch among footprints of the components of the energy balance showed that net radiometer fluxes are overestimated most of the time, implying that the closure problem could be solved by using a similar footprint as the aerodynamic components of the energy balance.
HPLC-DAD Purification and Characterization of Meta-Cresol-Purple for Spectrophotometric Seawater pH Measurements
Authors: Rivaro Paola , Vivado Davide , Falco Pierpaolo , Ianni Carmela
Published: October 2021

High-quality pH measurements are essential for observing ocean acidification and interpreting its chemical and ecological effects. Spectrophotometric measure is the preferred method for pH analysis of seawater because of its high reproducibility and excellent precision. Meta-cresol purple (mCP) is one of the most used indicator dyes for spectrophotometric pH determination. Impurities in indicator salts can significantly bias spectrophotometric pH determinations, and therefore the use of purified mCP is recommended. This work describes the use of a fast, simple, and green-friendly High-Performance-Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) procedure for purification of mCP dye solution. A C18 reversed phase column was used, and different compositions of the mobile phase were considered. The selected mobile phase was 85% Milli-Q water and 15% CH3CN pH 8.0 that allowed reasonable run time and a suitable purified mCP retention time (4.65 ± 0.005 min). Aliquots of purified mCP were mixed and evaporated by rotary evaporator that resulted in the fastest preconcentration procedure among those considered in this study. Purified mCP was used for measuring the pH in seawater samples collected in the Ross Sea (Antarctica) and the values ranged between 8.202 and 7.983, with the highest values at the surface.
IVAN PROKHANOV'S IDEAS OF SPIRITUAL REFORMATION AND THE POTENTIAL OF THEIR APPLICATION IN POSTMODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Mariukhno Nataliia
Published: October 2021

The Reformation movement, led by Prokhanov, swept across Russia and even went beyond its borders. The wave of religious reformation rose most strongly against the background of great social upheavals. The main reasons for the emergence and origin of the evangelical movement described in the article testify to the inevitability of the changes that awaited society. It can be unequivocally stated that the evangelical movement influenced all spheres of life of the people of that period. Despite the fact that for obvious reasons Ivan Prokhanov failed to complete his grand reform project, the appeal to his theological heritage provides an opportunity not only to draw from it valuable information for building a modern Ukrainian state on Christian principles, but also gives us an instructive example of how in order to implement evangelical principles, he used all his natural gifts – theologian, preacher, poet, writer and translator, human rights activist, religious and public figure, evangelical reformer. His experience as a theologian-practitioner can be used to provide a clearly practical orientation to Ukrainian theology, which has confidently embarked on the path of reform and development.
CREATIVE THINKING OF STUDENTS AS A STRATEGIC PURPOSE OF UNIVERSITY EDUCATION
Authors: Novikov Boris , Rudenko Tamara , Kostromina Hanna
Published: October 2021

An analysis of the essence and development of creative thinking, the determination of the main structural elements of this phenomenon makes it possible to identify effective approaches to the formation and development of professional creative thinking of students. You can define a few approaches to the formation of creative personality thinking. This is a systematic, activity and cultural approaches. Within the system approach, the main components of creative thinking are considered not distinguished, but in interconnection with each other as a holistic system. The definition of creative activity of personality and its personal abilities is the basis of a personal approach. The activity approach is guided by educational and scientific activities in the educational process and is the main condition for the development of professional creative thinking of students. The meaningful basis of the culturological approach is assimilated by values.
To the main elements of training that are capable of influencing the formation of creative thinking of students is problematic, that is, in order to increase mental activity it is necessary to include problematic tasks, simulated situations. This approach will contribute to the formation of creative thinking of students, therefore, in our opinion; the methodology of problem-oriented learning is the most successful. Students are given the opportunity to solve complex tasks independently, make decisions and open scientific truths. Making a new material to think, analyze the facts synthesizing new ideas, develop reflexive thinking by self-knowledge, self-observation.
MONITORING THE ATTITUDE OF THE ORTHODOX CHURCH TO SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTISTS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Kuryliak Valentyna , Polumysna Olha
Published: October 2021

Orthodox believers have been found to be prejudiced against Protestants, including Adventists. On the one hand, adherents of Orthodoxy see Adventism as a foreign (foreign) religious element, whose members level the millennial traditions of the dominant Church in Ukraine. On the other hand, it is believed that this denomination, combining in its doctrinal system certain elements of the teachings of the Baptist and Jewish religions, has become a religious platform for the spread of heretical ideas among Orthodox Christians. Moreover, religious antagonism on the part of Orthodoxy is also manifested in the terminology still used by Orthodox believers when referring to Protestants, including and Adventists by “sects” or “sectarians”. It is stated that mutual intolerance and religious antagonism can be explained by differences in worldviews and religious competition. Although in the context of world religious tolerance among scholars of the world's leading countries, such terminology to recognized Protestant denominations is unacceptable and discriminatory. However, the authors also cite positive references and responses in the media about Adventists from Orthodoxy. A positive aspect of Adventists is a thorough doctrinal system that is stable, systematic, and publicized. But the most positive response from Orthodoxy was given by Adventist teachings on the principles of a healthy lifestyle.
Pelaksanaan Lelang Eksekusi Hak Tanggungan Melalui Media Internet Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik (Studi Pada KPKNL Medan)
Authors: Maryoso Maryoso , Isnaini Isnaini , Ramadhan Muhammad Citra
Published: October 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the economic sector, especially the banking sector in obtaining debt repayments from debtors. To obtain debt repayment from a defaulting debtor, it can be done by selling debt guarantees that have been tied with Mortgage Rights. This study aims to examine and analyze the legal rules, mechanisms and obstacles faced in the implementation of the Mortgage Execution auction through the internet media during the Covid-19 pandemic based on the ITE law. This study uses a normative juridical legal research method with a historical, explanatory and synchronization legal approach using primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials then data analysis is carried out qualitatively. The results of the study show that the auction of Mortgage executions through the internet media during the Covid-19 pandemic based on the ITE law at the Medan KPKNL has been carried out based on applicable law and the resulting auction minutes are valid authentic deeds. However, it is still necessary to improve both in terms of regulations and support systems so that auctions via the internet can be carried out effectively, transparently, accountable, fair, and guarantee legal certainty.
Analisis Retouching Foto Close Up Karya Petra Sinuraya Menggunakan Teknik Digital
Authors: Br. Bangun Yesika Prebina
Published: October 2021

This study aims to describe the concept and process of visualization of the close-up photo retouching technique by Petra Sinuraya. This research method is descriptive analytic research on the work. The subject of this type of research is Petra Sinuraya's close up photography retouching work. Data were analyzed descriptively analytic with percentage analysis using simple statistical procedures. Data obtained by using interview and documentation methods. The instrument was designed based on interview and documentation guidelines, and was developed based on situations that occurred in the field. The research was conducted by taking and selecting documents in the form of 10 pieces of art photos. The results showed that the close-up photo retouching process used by Petra Sinuraya was a digital technique by sharpening skills through the touch of tools available in Photoshop software. The role of composition in the retouching process is very important for client needs so that the photo looks more attractive in the final result. As for what Petra Sinuraya does in Close Up photo retouching is in various ways such as the Spot Hiling Brush for Smoothing the Skin, Burn and dodge tool for eye retouching, Dodge and Burn for Lightening / Darkening Contrast, filter noise and Gaussian blur - for flawless skin. and the Patch tool to enhance photos.
Analisis Strategi Penanganan Peredaran Narkoba di Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas II B Banyumas
Authors: Fauzi Alfin Azka , Arisman Arisman
Published: October 2021

This study aims to find out how to handle drug trafficking strategy in Banyumas Class II B State Prison. The type of research conducted is a qualitative type of research and uses quantitative data collection method used to analyze environmental factors with SWOT method, research sample is 19 officers with sample determination based on purposive sampling technique. The results of this study showed that the strategy of handling drug trafficking shows an aggressive strategy located in quadrant I so that banyumas Class II B State Prison should be able to utilize momentum in order to handle drug trafficking and also be able to control the movement of existing drugs.
Politik Hukum Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Narkotika di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Polda Sumut)
Authors: Hasibuan Rahmad Gaol , Zulyadi Rizkan , Ramadhan M. Citra
Published: October 2021

Narcotics crimes are included in extraordinary crimes (extraordinary crime). Cases of narcotics abuse during this pandemic are increasing, from 2019 to 2020. The increase in narcotics circulation during the COVID-19 pandemic can be seen from the increasing number of evidence of narcotics being caught which is getting higher. This study aims to determine the modus operandi of narcotics trafficking and abuse during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is normative juridical. The data used is secondary data consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Qualitative data analysis is used in analyzing the problem. The results of the study found that first, the modus operandi of narcotics trafficking and abuse during the Covid-19 pandemic had developed, namely by sending three bottles of narcotics in the form of liquid from China containing 10 ml which read Hemp Oil, Drug abuse is carried out in homes, apartments, and hotels. session, the modus operandi is to use postal and expedition services to several areas, and via online with a website, besides that, the mode of circulation is by means of agricultural logistics transportation, as if sending goods for the needs of the community.
Peran Keadilan Prosedural dan Identitas Sosial Dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Penerapan E-Tilang Di Jakarta (Analisis Kebijakan)
Authors: Faturohman Ginanjar Maulana , Noor Mirra
Published: October 2021

Some of the violations committed by the driver can lead to several things, which it is counter productive. According to Law No. 2 of 2009 on LLAJ (traffic and road transport) of Article 260 and Article 262 are authorized to take action against violations of traffic is the Indonesian National Police (Polri) and the Civil Servant Investigators.  This study aims to assess specifically mengwnai research practice in the application of e-Ticketing system in PMJ scientifically to seek regulatory system is performed by the actors in the implementation of policies and policy arguments or opinions that develop in people who have an impact on the policy of the e-Ticketing.  In this study using the method of policy analysis. Policy analysis is a social study which arranges its application in a systematic manner. There are two policies on the implementation of e-Ticketing, namely education and policy. In education there are three criteria, namely: Improving the quality of police officers, forming the image of the police, and educate the public, to inculcate a good identity and obey the law. As for policy namely a rule and punishment from police officers for extortionists or other offenders.
Tinjauan Prinsip-Prinsip Seni Rupa Pada Gambar Bentuk Flora Teknik Stippling Hasil Karya Siswa
Authors: Novianda Indra , Tarigan Nelson
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the results of students' work in drawing shapes in class XI SMA Negeri 2 Percontohan Karang Baru based on the principles of fine arts. The object in this study is a picture of the flora using the stippling technique. The population of this study amounted to 32 works of shape drawings and samples in this study were 10 works of shape drawings. This study used a qualitative descriptive method to find out how the results of the image work of the XI grade students of SMA Negeri 2 Percontohan Karang Baru first, then describe the image under study and assessed based on the principles of fine arts. The results of this study indicate that the overall work produced is based on the principles of fine arts as a whole on the principles of composition obtaining a score of = 75.33 in the Good category (B). On the principle of proportion, it gets a value of = 81 in the Good category (B). On the light-dark principle, the score = 82.5 in the Good category (B). Then the last one is on the principle of the shadows getting a value of = 72.33 in the Good category (B). Based on the description above, the highest score lies in the light and dark principle, and the overall average value is = 77.58 in the Good category (B).
Perkembangan Tren Penelitian Kualitas Pelayanan Di Indonesia
Authors: Saputra Umar Reza , Larasati Endang , Yuniningsih Tri , Astuti Retno Sunu
Published: October 2021

This study aims to be able to provide an overview related to the development of research on service quality in Indonesia taken by the accredited journal Sinta 2 in Indonesia and provide an overview of concepts that are often used by researchers in Indonesia so that they can bring up novelty or development of various service quality research. The sample used is an article on service quality from 2007 to 2020 which discusses service quality. The method in this study, charting the field, is a search technique for classifying articles with established criteria, namely based on research methods, research content (research variables), research sectors used by researchers in Indonesia. The findings obtained were 167 articles contained in 29 accredited journals of Sinta 2 in Indonesia that had met the criteria. Then the articles are classified based on the research method, research content (research variables) and research sector. The conclusion of this research is that the research method used is dominated by quantitative methods. The independent variable used by the researcher is dominated by service quality. The dependent variable is dominated by customer satisfaction. The journal that dominates research on service quality is the Journal of Management Applications. Research on the quality of service in Indonesia is mostly conducted in the private sector
Studi Tentang Pembuatan Lampion Berbahan Limbah Goni Rami Pada Mata Pelajaran Prakarya Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Takengon T.A 2020/2021
Authors: Ara Pinte , Azmi Azmi
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine how the ability of grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Takengon in experimenting with jute sack waste as a material for making lantern handicrafts. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The data collection techniques used were observation, interview and documentation. The population of this research is 180 students. The sample used consisted of five works using a sampling technique aimed at taking the subject not above average, random or regional, but based on a specific purpose. The assessment indicators examined in this study were color, unity and functional value. The results of the study on the manufacture of lanterns made from hemp sack waste in craft subjects for Class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Takengon in the academic year of 2020/2021 showed that overall they received a good score (B). This good value is seen from the work of students who use three assessment indicators in making lanterns made from jute sack waste and are assessed by three teams of assessors / validators.
Peran Korps Brimob Polri Dalam Penanggulangan Pelanggaran Hukum oleh Geng Motor di Mako Brimob Polda Sumatera Utara
Authors: Telaumbanua Aldyan Teoly , Marlina Marlina , Ramadhan M. Citra
Published: October 2021

This paper aims to examine the rule of law regarding law violations by motorcycle gangs, to examine the role of the Brimob Police Corps and the obstacles faced in overcoming law violations by motorcycle gangs. The problem is focused on how the law rules regarding law violations by motorcycle gangs, what is the role of the Brimob Police Corps and the obstacles faced in overcoming law violations by motorcycle gangs. To approach this problem, Soerjono Soekanto's role theory is used. The data were collected through interview guidelines and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that the criminal act of violating the law by motorcycle gangs is contrary to Article 170 regarding crimes against public order, Article 351, Article 352, Article 368 regarding persecution and Article 510 and Article 511 regarding violations of public order in the Criminal Code, contrary to Article 106 and Article 115 in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. The role of the Brimob Police Corps in overcoming violations of the law by motorcycle gangs can be seen by using Soerjono Soekanto's theory based on aspects of role as a norm, role as an individual/norm, and role in the social structure of society. The constraint factors faced by Brimob are that the perpetrators of violations are minors, the lack of parental supervision of their children and the actions of motorcycle gangs usually involve a large number of people.
Mutualitas Si Tou Timou Tumou Tou: Hospitalitas Kultural Toleransi Komunitas Jawa Muslim dan Minahasa Kristen di Tondano
Authors: Wakulu Rivo
Published: October 2021

This paper will analyze and provide a general description of the philosophical meaning of Si Tou Timou Tumou Tou in the Javanese Muslim and Christian Minahasa communities in Tondano. More deeply, the author tries to see how the philosophy of life of Si Tou Timou Tumou Tou, which is the slogan of the Minahasa people, is applied and lived by the Javanese Muslim and Christian Minahasa communities in Tondano as an glue and an effort to build relationships with the lives of various communities. This paper draws a temporary conclusion that in order to encourage peaceful relations and the creation of the maintenance of shared life, a concept of cultural hospitality that goes beyond tolerance is needed in accordance with the context of the problems in each region. Using a sociological perspective, this paper examines the extent to which cultural hospitality values can play a role in interfaith relations in Tondano. In the final section, this paper will explore the cultural concept of the Tondano people as embodied in the philosophy of life of Si Tou Timou Tumou Tou as an effort to go beyond tolerance between religious communities, while at the same time maintaining the existence of the historical heritage of local culture.
Penegakan Hukum terhadap Tindak Pidana Perjudian Toto Gelap
Authors: Sitepu Natanail , Isnaini Isnaini , Ramadhan Muhammad Citra
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze the legal rules regarding the crime of gambling to analyze what factors encourage the occurrence of illegal toto gambling crimes, especially in Deli Serdang Regency. The research method used is descriptive method, with a case approach and legislation, with interview data collection instruments and documentation studies, while the data analysis technique uses qualitative descriptive. The results of the study show that the legal regulation of lottery gambling is based on article 303 of the Criminal Code and article 303 bis and the UTE Law article 27 paragraph (2), with criminal threats in article 45 paragraph (2), as well as Law no. 7 of 1974 concerning Gambling Control in Article 1 that gambling in any form is a crime. The factors that encourage the occurrence of gambling crimes in Deli Serdang Regency are: the hope of getting a win, the influence of the environment, lottery gambling is easy for everyone to do, it doesn't take much time to do it, lottery clerks are available in many places, the development of information technology make it easier for players to send guesses for lottery gambling numbers, as well as weak supervision by the police. Law enforcement against lottery type gambling at the Lubuk Pakam District Court is still not firm.
Public-private partnership as a new form of social responsibility and a mechanism of decentralization of public administration
Authors: Marysyuk Kostyantyn B. , Komnatnyi Serhii O. , Grygor`yeva Viktoriya V. , Prystai Tatiana M. , Mital Olena H.
Published: October 2021

The need to attract resources to socially significant infrastructure facilities, decentralize authority, market orientation of public services, efficiency and competition requires the search for a combination of opportunities for cooperation between the public and private sectors. A public-private partnership has become one of the modern approaches to the implementation of socially important projects. The study identified the degree of impact of the partnership between the state and business, as a mechanism of decentralization of public administration, on the factors of social responsibility. The methodological approach involved the analysis of the existing research on social responsibility of public-private partnership by identifying and comparing key factors of social responsibility; determination of variables that describe them, and conducting econometric analysis of established variables. It is proved that in addition to overcoming the budget deficit, contributing to economic performance, public-private partnership involves social responsibility. The activity of public-private partnerships (private investment in infrastructure projects) is found to have impact on innovation, the environment, health care, the rule of law, and unemployment rates. There is a need to conduct further research with an expanded number of countries and factors that describe social responsibility of public-private partnership.
FORMATION OF PRACTICAL SKILLS IN STUDENTS WITH THE HELP OF EXPERIMENTAL PROBLEMS IN PHYSICS
Authors: Poletylo S.
Published: October 2021

The article introduces one of the ways to form students' practical skills by solving experimental problems focused on a specific practical method that can be successfully used to solve life's cognitive problems. The introduction of the proposed approach was preceded by the study of the opinions of physics teachers of secondary schools in the Volyn region of Ukraine. The attitude and wishes of students from the same region to solving experimental problems are clarified.
The definition of experimental problems is offered as follows: these are the problems with the data taken from the experiment to obtain a solution.
The solution of experimental problems is considered as a part of educational physical experiment, which is an essential component of the methodical system of teaching physics, as it provides the formation of the necessary practical and research skills.
A series of experimental problems that provide the formation of practical skills of students on the example of educational material devoted to the study of the concept of "density of matter". A solution is proposed for each problem. The views of scientists on the problem of using experimental problems in the practice of physics lessons are reflected; the difficulties that teachers face when using the mentioned type of tasks are outlined. A study of corresponding textbooks in recent years on the problem of using experimental problems in the practice of teaching students is conducted.
Methodical recommendations on the choice of time for solving the given series of experimental problems, forms of work of students in a modern physics lesson are offered.
Attention is paid to the selection and solution of experimental problems of other educational material related to the concept of "density of matter", the place and forms of their solution in the practice of the lesson are substantiated.
The effectiveness of the proposed approach to solving experimental problems on the basis of expert evaluation is established.
APPLICATION OF CONTENT ANALYSIS METHOD IN PEDAGOGICAL RESEARCH
Authors: Antonova O. , Andriichuk T. , Antonov O.
Published: October 2021

The article presents the possibilities of applying the method of content analysis in pedagogical research carried out by future teachers. The authors emphasize the importance of preparing future teachers of geography for the organization and implementation of scientific and pedagogical research in professional activities. It is noted that research activities of students are a natural continuation and deepening of the educational process by studying specific topics and problems using a system of methods of pedagogical research, which contributes to the development of scientific and pedagogical thinking, the need for intellectual development, self-development and self-education.

It is stated that content analysis is an important tool of scientific research, which provides a step-by-step procedure for studying the basic category (concept, pedagogical phenomenon) in the system of psychological and pedagogical sciences. The essence of this method is to consistently and systematically record the units of the studied content (certain meaningful concepts), identify the frequency of their use, as well as to trace the relationship with the content of the entire document and group them for different purposes within a conceptual scheme or theory, in particular to study their specifics.

The step-by-step procedure of content analysis in the process of studying the essence of pedagogical concepts is determined. Different approaches to the application of content analysis are presented on the example of such categories as "talent", "strategic competence", "practice-oriented learning". The prospects and capabilities of the method under study in the field of construction of definitions of the analyzed concepts are illustrated.

It is concluded that content analysis in pedagogical research is an up-to-date and relevant method, which provides a powerful toolset for working with the conceptual apparatus of pedagogy, and contributes to the development of theoretical thinking of future teachers.
Efektifitas Konsumsi Madu Terhadap Peningkatan Berat Badan Ibu Hamil KEK
Authors: Susanti Dewi , Harmiyati Harmiyati
Published: October 2021

LATAR BELAKANG: Status gizi ibu hamil sangat berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan janin dikandungnya. Ibu hamil dengan status gizi kurang beresiko mengalami komplikasi seperti anemia, perdarahan, berat badan tidak bertambah secara normal selama kehamilan dan penyakit infeksi (Devgun p, 2014). Khasiat madu sebagai suplemen untuk meningkatkan berat badan memberikan hasil yang positif, dimana ditemukan peningkatan berat badan yang signifikan pada anak-anak yang diberikan suplementasi madu yang dikombinasikan dengan temulawak (Yasin 2009).TUJUAN: mengetahui efektifitas konsumsi madu terhadap peningkatan status gizi ibu hamil KEKMETODE: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan quasi-experimental design. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 32 orang ya g terdiri dari dua kelompok (control dan perlakuan)HASIL PENELITIAN: uji t test  menunjukkan nilai p value untuk berat badan adalah 0,016 < 0,05 yang artinya ada pengaruh konsumsi madu terhadap berat badan ibu hamil KEK. SIMPULAN: ibu hamil yang mengkonsumsi madu memiliki pertambahan berat badan yang lebih baik disanding ibu hamil KEKyang tidak mengkonsumsi madu. Kata kunci: madu, berat  badan, ibu hamil, KEK
Faktor – faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Akseptor KB Suntik
Authors: Widyaningsih Ari , Isfaizah Isfaizah
Published: October 2021

Salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang banyak ditemukan pada masyarakat saat ini salah satunya adalah hipertensi yang diawali pre-hipertensi. World Health Organization (WHO) mencatat pada tahun 2012 sedikitnya 839 juta kasus hipertensi, diperkirakan menjadi 1,15 milyar pada tahun 2025 atau sekitar 29% dari total penduduk dunia, dimana penderitanya lebih banyak pada wanita (30%) dibanding pria (29%).  Beberapa faktor risiko lain juga berkontribusi terhadap kenaikan tekanan darah pada wanita, diantaranya riwayat hipertensi, karakteristik seseorang (usia, jenis kelamin, ras), gaya hidup yang di dalamnya termasuk pola konsumsi lemak dan garam tinggi, makan secara berlebihan hingga mengakibatkan obesitas, kebiasaan merokok dan minum alkohol, kurang konsumsi sayuran dan buah, aktivitas fisik, pekerjaan, kualitas tidur, konsumsi kopi, stress, penggunaan alat kontrasepsi hormonal, status gizi dan obesitas sentral.  Perubahan tekanan darah tinggi dapat terjadi pada 5% pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal. Tekanan darah akan meningkat secara bertahap dan tidak akan menetap. Wanita yang memakai kontrasepsi selama 5 tahun atau lebih, frekuensi perubahan tekanan darah tinggi meningkat 2 sampai 3 kali dari pada tidak memakai alat kontrasepsi hormonal. Resiko terjadinya tekanan darah tinggi akan meningkat dengan bertambahnya umur, lama pemakaian kontrasepsi dan bertambahnya berat badan.  Berdasarkan uraian di atas, peneliti tertarik melakukkan penelitian tentang.  Faktor – faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Akseptor KB Suntik.  Penelitian ini merupakan analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional study dengan teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling dan uji chi square pada analisa datanya.
Uji Media Edukasi Tentang Pola Konsumsi Tablet Fe Untuk Mencegah Kejadian Resiko Tinggi Anemia Ibu Hamil
Authors: Octasila Restu , Nofita Reni , Dariyani Siti
Published: October 2021

Background Pregnancy is a special condition for a woman as a prospective mother, because during pregnancy there will be many changes both physical, social and mental changes. During pregnancy there can also be things that cause a high-risk pregnancy especially those associated with anemia. This ignorance is one of the reasons for the lack of supporting media information related to the practice of how to consume FE tablets correctly. This study generally aims to analyze the level of understanding of mothers about how to consume FE tablets and compile an effective video information media for pregnant women about the practice of FE Tablet consumption patterns, so that it can effectively improve mothers' understanding of FE tablet consumption patterns practices that can meet FE's needs to you during pregnancy. In line with the objectives to be achieved in this study, this research uses the action research method. This method was chosen because in the first phase, research will be carried out on the condition and level of understanding of pregnant women regarding the practice of correct consumption patterns of FE tablets. Furthermore, in the second phase, an implementation / action will be carried out to implement and test the application and effectiveness of the use of information media in the form of video provided in Puskesmas Cisoka Kabupaten Tangerang. Research TKT at level 3. Results Increased knowledge of pregnant women before being given health education 42 to 65. Increased knowledge of pregnant women before being given video-based educational media 43 to 76. The targeted output in this study is to produce a video-based educational media that will increasing the percentage of regular consumption of Fe tablets in pregnant women can be accessed through in  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MIFi0y4KjCc  The conclusion in this study is the analys of media needed to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about the consumption patterns of Fe tablets that are adequate to reduce the risk of anemia in pregnant women. Significant increase in knowledge of pregnant women (P. value 0.001). The advice given to the providers of care (Midwives) is to use video-based educational media as an alternative media for health education.
Pengetahuan dan sikap Ibu Primigravida Terhadap Tanda-tanda Bahaya Bayi Baru Lahir
Authors: Annisa Nurul Hikmah , Idyawati Susilia , Ulya Yadul
Published: October 2021

Tanda-tanda bahaya bayi baru lahir merupakan suatu gejala yang dapat mengancam kesehatan bayi, bahkan dapat mengakibatkan kematian. Pola penyakit penyebab kematian neonatal adalah infeksi (32%), asfiksia (29%), komplikasi prematuritas (24%), kelainan bawaan (10%), dan lain-lain (5%). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap ibu primigravida terhadap tanda-tanda bahaya bayi baru lahir di Puskesmas Gerung Tahun 2019. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan metode pengambilan sampel accidental sampling, dengan besar sampel sebanyak 84 orang. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh mayoritas ibu berumur antara 21-29 tahun yaitu sebanyak 67 orang (79,8%), pendidikan ibu terbanyak SMA yaitu sebanyak 34 orang (40,5%), pekerjaan ibu terbanyak sebagai ibu rumah tangga yaitu sebanyak 51 orang (60,7%). Berdasarkan pengetahuan ibu primigravida mayoritas berpengetahuan kurang yaitu sebanyak 37 orang (44,0%). Berdasarkan sikap, sebagian besar ibu primigravida bersikap positif terhadap tanda-tanda bahaya bayi baru lahir yaitu sebanyak 81 orang (96,4%). Dengan demikian, diharapkan kerjasama yang baik antar tim petugas kesehatan untuk mengadakan kegiatan-kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang tanda-tanda bahaya bayi baru lahir untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik terhadap tanda-tanda bahaya bayi baru lahir.