bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Las necesidades educativas especiales de los alumnos/as con deficiencia auditiva.
Authors: Pulgar Anguita María Dolores
Published: December 2018

La educación de los alumnos y alumnas con problemas auditivos debe entenderse desde la óptica de la diversidad. Es por ello que requieren una educación acorde con sus características y necesidades, dentro de los principios, finalidades y recursos que el sistema educativo proporciona al resto de los alumnos y alumnas. Cada alumno y alumna se define como un individuo único y diferente, caracterizado por sus potencialidades, capacidades y dificultades, es por ello esencial identificar sus necesidades específicas de apoyo educativo, que condicionaran su proceso de enseñanza- aprendizaje. Para desempeñar con éxito nuestras funciones como especialistas en audición y lenguaje es necesario un profundo conocimiento de la deficiencia auditiva y lo que de ella se deriva. Sólo después de este análisis el o la profesional podrá determinar las necesidades de estos/as alumnos/as.
A dialética da malandragem no fenótipo da moral do brasileiro.
Authors: Glücksberg Elson
Published: December 2018

Este Artigo tem por objetivo demarcar as concepções sobre os conceitos da “dialética” da malandragem e do jeitinho, enquanto fenótipo cultural que fornece os parâmetros da moral do homem brasileiro, a partir de um olhar crítico-literário demarcado por diferentes autores e, em segundo momento através do confronto da teoria para com aquilo que apontaram as concepções de educadores, do ensino fundamental, em dados empíricos de campo. A metodologia para alcance dos dados, baseou-se inicialmente no levantamento bibliográfico e, em segundo momento, sobre dados quantificáveis em comunidade escolar da comunidade de Sinop, norte do Estado de Mato Grosso - Brasil. Os resultados de campo apontam para o homem brasileiro que faz da ética na vida pública e social, sua "Dialética da Malandragem, enquanto modelo (fenótipo) de sua moral relacional e de postura".
O ensino de poliedros platônicos utilizando materiais manipuláveis no 2º ano do ensino médio.
Authors: Costa dos Santos Maurinete , Dias Brugnera Elisangela
Published: December 2018

O estudo buscou investigar como a matemática estava sendo ensinada nas escolas do município, para após executar uma pesquisa quase experimental em uma turma 1º ano do Ensino Médio Sinop/MT como objetivo geral apresentar algumas possibilidades de aprendizagem ao se utilizar materiais manipuláveis no ensino dos poliedros platônicos. Deste modo, os dados coletados foram descritos em um diário de campo todas as observações e as entrevistas realizadas, bem como, atividades avaliativas do (Pré-teste e Pós-teste). Por meio da oficina aplicada, verificou-se a importância de se utilizar matérias concretos como canudos, tesouras e linhas de nylon para a confecção dos poliedros platônicos do tipo esqueleto e, cartolina ou papel cartão, régua e compasso para a construção dos poliedros platônicos do tipo casca. Contudo, pode-se perceber ainda a relevância da qualificação dos professores enquanto agentes facilitadores na construção de novos conhecimento para o processo ensino aprendizagem do aluno.
Direito Educacional frente às dificuldades oriundas no plano prático do contexto educacional.
Authors: Vaz de Matos Sideomar Luciane
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo visa tratar sobre o Direito Educacional a partir de suas concepções conceituais e princípios lógicos entendendo como ciência autônoma, buscando assim delinear objetivo em suma estabelecer regras para regulamentar as relações dos agentes envolvidos no processo educacional vigente. A proposta do referido artigo é, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e qualitativa promover uma reflexão sobre o que se entende por Direito Educacional e a aplicabilidade das normativas por ele disciplinado na atualidade da vivência escolar. Após a análise inicial, buscou-se verificar a aplicação do Direito educacional frente à realidade escolar atual, analisando as dificuldades de sua implementação com base nos contextos problemáticos como: a falta de estrutura, a desídia estatal e a ausência de formação correlata dos agentes para a consecução adequada de um modelo de ensino pautado e regulamentado de acordo com o Direito Educacional.
Ser surdo em comunidade majoritária ouvinte: Fatos históricos de desafios, superação e empoderamento das pessoas surdas nos países Argentina, Brasil, Paraguai e Uruguai.
Authors: Gorte Nolevaiko Noemi Teresinha
Published: December 2018

Entre os fatores marcantes na trajetória de lutas e conquistas do povo surdo, esse estudo destaca iniciativas relevantes e determinantes de superação da pessoa surda, que vive em comunidade maioria ouvintes. Mediante pesquisa bibliográfica e pesquisa documental, a metodologia do estudo comparado segue com a análise do percurso histórico do povo e comunidade surda. Busca saber quem é a pessoa surda, bem como observa acontecimentos que disseminam efeitos marcantes trazidos até os dias atuais, incididos nos países da América Latina como: Argentina, Brasil, Paraguai e Uruguay. A pesquisa é de cunho básico estratégico forma descritiva, trazendo aprofundamento científico com abordagem quali-quantitativa. Por fim identifica-se um panorama social sobre quem é a pessoa surda e onde está inserida, como também se observa os indicadores sociais e o nível de empoderamento das pessoas surdas.
A Educação Brasileira do Futuro: Inclusão Étnica e Diversidade Cultural.
Authors: Siqueira Pires Ralph
Published: December 2018

Este artigo buscou compreender a questão da inclusão enquanto comprometimento no campo da educação em aspecto geral, para a minoria, entre elas, a dos povos originários “indígenas” brasileiros. O objetivo buscou compreender melhor a educação inclusiva enquanto comprometimento para a população indígena brasileira. O estudo teve abordagem qualitativa do tipo descritiva com base em revisões bibliográficas foi possível coletar os dados. Enquanto resultado, todavia se prega a teoria da ação antidialógica a qual impera em grande parte das relações humanas e sociais. A invasão cultural continua se servindo de expansão de domínios e conquistas, desrespeitando potencialidades do ser que, em muitas das vezes, condiciona este processo de mudanças. Contudo, se faz necessário buscar novos subsídios para que se efetive na prática soluções viáveis para uma educação inclusiva ainda, que em um futuro próximo.
La resiliencia en estudiantes con Déficit Atencional por Hiperactividad.
Authors: Pérez Quinteros Lorena E.
Published: December 2018

El presente artículo corresponde a una síntesis de la investigación para optar al grado de doctor en educación que tuvo por objetivo analizar estrategias que favorecen la promoción de la personalidad resiliente, a través de la implementación de un programa de intervención en estudiantes con de Déficit Atencional por Hiperactividad (TDAH) de Enseñanza General Básica y que participaron de un proyecto de servicio local denominado Proyecto Ángel en la comuna de Temuco, región de La Araucanía, Chile. El estudio fue de carácter descriptivo y se enmarcó en un paradigma interpretativo, con una metodología mixta y abordado desde la investigación acción. La información fue recogida por medio de la observación participante, de la entrevista, um grupo de discusión y una escala de likert. Los principales resultados indican que las características de las estrategias que promocionan la personalidad resiliente, hacen referencia al fortalecimiento de la autoestima en el trabajo que se genera junto a otros, y la construcción de la identidad personal a través del desarrollo de las destrezas comunicativas y la expresión de sus emociones.
THE POLITICAL, LEGAL AND MORAL SCOPE OF THE UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS: PENDING ISSUES
Authors: SOLANES CORELLA ÁNGELES
Published: December 2018

With the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, a new era began in the recognition and guarantee of human rights in the international area. However, since the moment of its approval, this text has received negative evaluations designed to relegate it to the background. The responses to these criticisms allow us to review their political and legal scope, and put it in value as a reference model in the field of human rights, delving into the pending issues to strengthen it. This is intended, on the seventieth anniversary of the Declaration, to insist that this remains an essential bridge to clarify standards that can serve as a basis for discussion between different cultures and ideologies and, therefore, an instrument that each generation must "reappropriate"
THE HUMAN RIGHT TO HEALTH: A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS AFTER 70 YEARS OF INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITION
Authors: DALLI MARÍA
Published: December 2018

In 1948, the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted the first international text recognising universal human rights for all; the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Article 25 recognises the right to an adequate standard of living, which includes the right to health and medical care. On the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the Declaration, this article presents an overview of the main developments that have been made towards understanding the content and implications of the right to health, as well as an analysis of some specific advancements that aim to facilitate the enforcement thereof. These include: a) the implication of private entities as responsible for right to health obligations; b) the Universal Health Coverage goal, proposed by the World Health Organization and included as one of the Sustainable Development Goals; and c) the individual complaints mechanism introduced by the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (adopted on the 10th December 2008, 60 years after the UDHR).
ARTICLE 25.2 OF SPANISH CONSTITUTION: A FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT OF PRISONERS?
Authors: SANCHA DÍEZ JOSÉ PABLO
Published: December 2018

Even though our Constitutional Court and a section of the Spanish public law doctrine continue to support that Article 25.2 contains only an instruction directed to the legislator in criminal and penitentiary matters, we could affirm that this aforementioned precept contains a real fundamental right to the reintegration of the prisoner, which is subject to constitutional protection.  In the same way, the true sense that should be granted to the re-socialization, avoiding the de-socialization of the prisoners, will be allowed to conclude that they have the same rights as men in freedom, with the exception of the triad of article 25.2: contents of condemnatory ruling, sense of punishment and penitentiary law.
Özel Yetenekli Öğrencilere Yönelik Fen Bilimlerine Özgü Uzamsal Akıl Yürütme Becerisi Testinin Geliştirilmesi
Authors: AÇIKGÜL FIRAT Esra , KÖKSAL Mustafa Serdar
Published: December 2018

Bu araştırmanın amacı özel yetenekli öğrencilerin tanılanmasına yönelik yönelik fen bilimlerine özgü uzamsal akıl yürütme becerisi testini geliştirmektir. Bu amaçla araştırmada fen bilimleri alanında özel yetenekli öğrencilere yönelik fen bilimlerine özgü uzamsal akıl yürütme becerisi testi geliştirilerek geçerlik ve güvenilirlik çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Araştırma; hazırlık, pilot uygulama, revizyon ve uygulama kılavuzunun hazırlanması olmak üzere dört basamakta yürütülmüştür. Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde bir ilde yer alan Bilim ve Sanat Merkezi (BİLSEM) öğrencilerinden 5., 6., 7., ve 8. sınıfta öğrenim gören 85 öğrenci çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada geliştirilen testte yer alan maddelerin güçlük katsayıları 0.39 ile 0.84 arasında değişmektedir. Maddelerin ayırt edicilik indeksleri ise 0.28 ile 0.65 arasında değişmektedir. Testin genel güçlük katsayısı 0.59 iken ayırt edicilik katsayısı 0.51 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Testin güvenirlik analizleri sonucunda ise KR-20 güvenirlik katsayısının 0.70 ve split-half güvenirliğinin ise 0.69 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda, geliştirilen testin geçerli ve güvenilir olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Çocuk Oyun Alanlarının Risk İçeren Oyunları Desteklemesi Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: BANKO Çağla , AKDEMİR Kadriye , GEMİCİ Merve , SEVİMLİ-ÇELİK Serap
Published: December 2018

Çocukların temel hakkı olan oyun, gelişimlerinin tamamıyla
desteklendiği ve kişiliklerinin sergilendiği bir süreçtir. Oyunun oynandığı
mekânlar da oyunla eş değer öneme sahiptir. Oyun ve oyun alanlarının risk
içermesinin ve çocukları risk almaya teşvik etmesinin, çocuğun gelişimine
pozitif yönde katkısı vardır. Bu çalışmada dış mekân oyun alanlarının risk
içeren oyunlara imkân sağlaması durumunun incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Araştırmanın amacına uygun olarak, Ankara ili Çankaya ilçesi belediyesine ait,
rastgele seçilen 14 açık hava oyun alanı incelenmiştir. İnceleme sırasında
‘Oyun Derecelendirme Ölçeği’ ve yapılandırılmamış gözlem tekniği aracılığı ile
veri toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre, incelenen
oyun alanlarının risk içeren oyunları destekler nitelikte olmadığı
gözlenmiştir. Bu araştırma sonucunda; açık hava oyun alanlarının bakıma ve
daha işlevsel olan, çocukların gelişimini daha çok destekleyen oyun
donanımlarına ihtiyacı olduğu saptanmıştır.
Patient satisfaction of a city multi-disciplinary hospital with medical care
Authors: Suslin S. A. , Vavilov A. V. , Ginnyatulina R. I.
Published: December 2018

Aim. Medico-sociological study of patients' satisfaction with the activity of a large city multi-profile N. Pirogov Samara hospital.

Materials and methods. The results of the study of patients' satisfaction with a large multidisciplinary hospital in the city of Samara on the activities of the hospital in modern conditions are presented. During the medical and sociological survey, 474 patients were medically screened, the median age of which was 40 years. The sample size of the respondents was 50% of the patients in the hospital. The sample was randomly generated.

Results. In the age structure of the respondents (hospitalized patients), persons aged 30-45 and 18-29, who account for 30.4% and 29.5%, respectively, are predominant. Patients of the age category 46-59 years are slightly less — 21.5%, at the age of 60 and older — even less (18.6%). Two-thirds of the respondents (66.7%) indicate a satisfactory assessment of their financial situation, 43.9% of respondents indicate a satisfactory level of health status. Most patients (63.1%) are generally satisfied with the provision of medical care. A fairly low proportion of patients (less than 10%) who spent personal funds during inpatient treatment was noted. Against the background of a relatively high degree (more than 70%) of patients' satisfaction with the processes of diagnosis and treatment, there is a low satisfaction with the sanitary and hygienic conditions of inpatient stay (46.4%). Patients are more satisfied with the relationship with the average medical personnel (75.9%) than with the doctors (63.5%). The average assessment of the quality of the organization of medical care in the hospital was 3.88 on a five-point scale.

Conclusion. The main shortcomings in the quality of the organization of medical care were the low material and technical base of the hospital (according to 14.1% of patients), sanitary and hygienic problems (9.7%), claims to food quality (6.8%), shortages of medicines and consumables materials (5.7%). The results of the study of patients' satisfaction with the quality of the services provided reveal the factors that reduce patient satisfaction with medical care and highlight the main directions for its optimization.
Surgical treatment and complications of operations in acute pancreatitis severe
Authors: Kaprin I. A. , Eldarova Z. E. , Glabai V. P.
Published: December 2018

In this reviewing article there are discussed such topics as modern classification of acute pancreatitis, indications for surgical treatment of severe and, first of all, infected pancreatic necrosis, modern tendencies in this problem and controversial issues of it. The analysis of two different methods of surgeries («closed» and «open») for drainage of retroperitoneal space depending on the scale of necrotic lesion has been carried out. The perspective use of the natural transluminal endoscopic surgery (ENOTES) in the treatment of acute pancreatitis, complicated by abdominal compartment syndrome, is shown. The frequency of intraoperative and early complications after «closed» and «open» surgical interventions for severe acute pancreatitis has been reviewed; also recognition of the complications, the prevention of their occurrence and the choice of surgical or conservative methods of treating the complications.
Evaluation of the response of lisdexamfetamine in children and adolescents with ADHD: quasi-experimental study
Authors: Barragán Pérez Eduardo ,   Departamento de Neurología, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, Ciudad de México, México., García Beristain Juan Carlos , Hidalgo Gutiérrez Ricardo
Published: December 2018

Introduction. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders. Although lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (LDX) offers a treatment alternative, clinical evidence of LDX for ADHD has not been explored in Latin American pediatric population. Objective. To evaluate the LDX response in Mexican pediatric patients with ADHD. Method. We designed a quasi-experimental, uncontrolled before and after study to evaluate the LDX response in patients with severe ADHD. We established a diagnosis of ADHD according to DSM-5 criteria. We formed three groups: without previous treatment (group A), in treatment with stimulant drugs (group B) or in treatment with non-stimulant drugs (group C). Prior to the start of the study, letters of consent and informed consent were signed. We evaluated the effect of LDX based on the difference between ADHD-RS scores at the beginning and after six months. Results. We recruited a total of 144 patients (group A: 48 patients, group B: 57 patients, group C: 39 patients). All the groups showed a significant decrease in the mean score of ADHD-RS (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Rating Scale) at six months (group A 37.57 vs. 22.34, p
Comparative study of adolescents with and without ADHD
Authors: Pi Davanzo Macarena ,   Clínica Psiquiátrica Universitaria, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile., Larraguibel Quiroz Marcela , Rojas-Andrade Rodrigo , Aldunate Consuelo ,   Escuela de Psicología, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Academia de Humanismo Cristiano, Santiago, Chile.,   Departamento de Neurociencias, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Published: December 2018

Introduction. Although an association between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and personality disorders has been observed in adult population, no descriptions in Chilean adolescents have been reported. Objective. To explore personality profiles in Chilean adolescent patients diagnosed with ADHD. Method. Non-experimental, comparative design, convenience sample with 61 adolescent patients (13-19 years old) diagnosed with ADHD who completed the Millon Adolescent Clinical Inventory (MACI) questionnaire. Results compared parameters for the Chilean adolescent population and patients in the study. Attending psychiatrists completed a medical history file (comorbidities, pharmacological treatment and factors associated with mental health). Multivariate statistics, cluster analyses, and means comparison analyses were performed. This project was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Chile. Results. The personality profile of female adolescent patients with ADHD resembles that of the general female population, while the profile of the male patients is similar to that of the patient’s parameter group. Cluster analysis identified two personality sub-profiles: 25% of the subjects belonged to cluster 1, which was characterized by higher scores for different personality traits, expressed concerns, and clinical syndromes, compared with subjects from cluster 2. There were no differences regarding gender, ADHD clinical presentation, use of medication, adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), type of school, grade retention, or, applicable only to the female group, comorbidities in belonging to cluster 1. Only the presence of comorbidity in male subjects was associated with cluster 1 membership. Discussion and conclusion. Adolescent patients diagnosed with ADHD differed significantly in some personality traits when compared to Chilean parameters for the MACI. Of the adolescents studied, 25% have maladaptive personality characteristics.
LEVEL APPROACH TO MODERN PROFESSIONALLY ORIENTED LANGUAGE TRAINING FUTURE TEACHERS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Authors: Chernysh Valentyna
Published: December 2018

Nowadays levels of mastering foreign languages have the significant importance for standartisation and unified database of achieved levels in mastering any foreign language. The descriptors of each level allow every learner to define and evaluate his or her level of the developed foreign communicative competence. The purpose of the article is to overview different approaches to defining levels of development of foreign communicative competence and professionally oriented competence of teachers of foreign languages. To achieve the stated aims such tasks were carried out: defining levels of teachers’ professionally oriented competence and its correlation with levels of foreign languages mastering and defining the levels of foreign professionally oriented speaking, stating the correlation between levels of mastering a foreign language and stages of teaching foreign languages to teacher trainees at university. With the help of analyzing European documents and researches in psychology and pedagogy there were identified ways of defining and describing levels of communicative competence and their descriptors. On the basis of competence and level building approach the levels of formation of the professionally oriented competence in English speaking have been given. Levels of its formation were described according to the European Scales. Global Levels, Sublevels and “Plus Levels” have been introduced and categorized. “Plus” levels represent a strong performance of each level with more active participation in conversation. To sum up, standartisation of levels of the developed foreign communicative competence and professionally oriented competence in foreign speaking must be carried out within the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. The most appropriate form of levels is three-level structure: the lowest level is a basic one, an introductory level of a foreign language professionally oriented speaking. It starts with the level A2; the second intermediate level is level B, and the most advanced level is C. Each level is subdivided into two sublevels A2, B1 and B2, C1 and C2 and is described in details by “Plus” levels.
PARTICIPATION OF STUDENTS IN THE QUALITY ASSURANCE SYSTEM
Authors: Shchegliuk Dariia
Published: December 2018

HEI should regulate and encourage active participation in the quality assurance of higher education of all stakeholders, as well as stimulate their interaction. The introduction and support of appropriate mechanisms to ensure the maximum participation of students at different levels of the quality assurance system is one of the main tasks of the leadership of departments, faculties and institutions of higher education. Student involvement in quality can have a positive influence on the delivery and development of any aspect of the student educational experience, whether implemented by the higher education provider, a faculty, a department, or an individual member of staff. It is necessary to envisage the involvement of students in all processes and quality assurance procedures at all institutional levels. It is necessary to clearly define the rights that are granted in each case to student self- government bodies and student. Students should be provided with methodological support to improve their participation in internal and external quality assurance processes. The selection of experts for accreditation processes from the number of students should be carried out through an open competition with the assistance of national student organizations.
On the Formation of Programs of Additional Vocational Education According to the Requirements of the Professional Standard “Pedagogue-Psychologist (Educational Psychologist)”
Authors: Konovalova I.V.
Published: December 2018

The specifics of the application of the professional standard "Pedagogue-psychologist (educational psychologist)", which sets the requirements for the qualification of specialists, in the system of additional professional education are discussed. The recommendations on the development of a personified model of additional vocational education in the form of advanced training based on technology for diagnosing the level of competencies of specialists are considered. It is emphasized that it is expedient to determine the necessity, form and direction of additional vocational education for pedagogical psychologists, taking into account the results of the analysis of the qualification requirements contained in the professional standard, the qualification characteristics of the staffing of organizations, as well as the requirements of federal state educational standards for general education. This conclusion is based on the discussion of the results of approbation of the technology of the qualification test, developed by the Moscow State University of Psychology and Education.
Development and Implementation of Programs of Additional Vocational Education According to the Requirements of the Professional Standard "Pedagogue-Psychologist (Educational Psychologist)" (the Samara Region Experience)
Authors: Klyueva T.N. , Ilyukhina N.V.
Published: December 2018

The experience of the Samara region in the development and implementation of programs for additional vocational education in accordance with the requirements of the professional standard "Pedagogue-psychologist (educational psychologist)" is described. The course of implementation of the federal state educational standard of higher education in the direction of training 44.03.02 Psychological and pedagogical education (bachelor's level) is analyzed according to the requirements for the development of professional competencies among university graduates. The problem of compliance of these requirements with the requirements of the professional standard "Pedagogue-psychologist (educational psychologist)" and the possibility of its partial solution through the system of additional professional education are considered. The examples of specific programs for additional vocational education developed by the specialists of the State Budgetary Institution of Additional Vocational Education of the Samara Region "Regional Sociopsychological Center" and aimed at forming the missing professional competencies of pedagogical psychologists are given.
LE ROLE DU BRESIL DANS LA FORMATION ET L’INSTITUTION DU MARCHE COMMUN DU SUD – MERCOSUR
Authors: Kallas Fernanda Marcos
Published: December 2018

La mise en place de l’union intégrationniste en Amérique Latine remonte aux années 1950, sous l’égide du fort partenariat Argentino-Brésilien pour faire face aux dangers de la globalisation. Dans cet article, nous procèdons à démontrer le role joué par Brésil à fin de créer cette integration colossal enommé: MERCOSUR.
El ESTABLECIMIENTO VIRTUAL Y SU CONDICIÓN DE ESTABLECIMIENTO EMPRESARIAL SECUNDARIO (FILIAL)
Authors: Neves Rubia Carneiro , Guimarães Ana Caroline Faria
Published: December 2018

El presente trabajo analizó la posibilidad de admitirse que un sitio electrónico presente la misma naturaleza jurídica de establecimiento empresarial. En el desarrollo del trabajo, se analizó la exigencia de registro en la Junta Comercial o Notaría de Personas Jurídicas, en el Registro Nacional de Personas Juridicas (CNPJ), en la Receta Estadual y en la Receta Municipal, conforme sea el tipo de actividad, como condición para el ejercicio regular de la actividad económica, lo que presupone necesariamente la información de la sede del empresario, de la sociedad empresaria, de la sociedad simple o de la empresa individual de responsabilidad limitada. Y partiendo de esa exigencia, se desarrolló el análisis sobre el sitio electrónico que pueda ser considerado autónomo o tratarse de una mera extensión del establecimiento empresarial. Se realizó un breve abordaje sobre internet, el comercio electrónico y la web, de modo que fue presentada una sintética referencia cuanto a la historia del surgimiento de la internet, a las ventajas y desventajas del comercio electrónico, así como sobre el funcionamiento internet y de los sitios electrónicos. Se discurrió sobre el concepto y la naturaleza jurídica del establecimiento empresarial, presentando una breve exposición sobre los elementos que integran su composición y se analizó acerca de la posibilidad de encuadrar los sitios electrónicos en la concepción de establecimiento empresarial prevista en el art. 1.142, del Código Civil de 2002. El trabajo fue desarrollado utilizándose de la vertiente metodológica jurídico-sociológica, pues, examinó en que medida el cambio de comportamiento ocurrida con la celebración de negocios realizados a través internet viene influenciando en la concepción de establecimiento empresarial. Esa metodología fue escogida, pues se pretendió comprender el fenómeno jurídico de los negocios realizados en el ambiente virtual, admitiendo el Derecho como suscetível de adaptación esos cambios. La dogmática también estuvo presente en el desarrollo del trabajo, pues se analizó y se interpretaron dispositivos legales inherentes a la temática del trabajo. De la misma forma, la vertiente teórico-jurídica fue utilizada en la medida en que el trabajo también se apoyó en la revisión bibliográfica para analizar las teorías que explican la naturaleza jurídica del establecimiento empresarial y del establecimiento virtual.
VÖLKERRECHT AUS BRASILIANISCHER SICHT (ODER MIT BRASILIANISCHEM AKZENT) – ZWISCHEN UNIVERSALISMUS UND REGIONALISMUS
Authors: Casella Paulo Borba
Published: December 2018

Der Artikel ist ein kurzer Bericht einer Vorlesung, die am 04. Juni 2012 an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin gehalten wurde.
LA CONDITION DE L’ÉTRANGER DANS LA CONSTITUTION BRÉSILIENNE DE 1988
Authors: Tiburcio Carmen
Published: December 2018

Cet article examine le traitement de la condition juridique des étrangers à la lumière de la Constitution brésilienne, ainsi que la discipline historique de la matière dans les Chartes constitutionnelles antérieures. Le travail aussi compare la législation en vigueur avec les conventions internationales existantes et avec des principes de droit international, afin de déterminer dans quelle mesure notre Charte actuelle est en conformité avec le droit international.
NEW TRENDS IN MIGRATORY AND REFUGEE LAW IN BRAZIL: THE EXPANDED REFUGEE DEFINITION
Authors: Tinker Catherine , Sartoretto Laura Madrid
Published: December 2018

This paper aims to explore new trends in Brazilian refugee and migratory law in the last 20 years. In doing so it addresses the evolution of the definition of “refugee” in Brazil, expanding the eligibility grounds provided by the 1951 Geneva Convention on the Status of Refugees (1951 Convention). Reviewing international and regional refugee law, the article analyzes the broader understanding of the notion of “refuge” and its complexity expressed in regional and national legal frameworks, taking account of lawyers, scholars and activists who criticize the narrow scope of the classical refugee definition from 1951 which has become distant from current refugee voices and struggles. At the domestic level, although the 1980 Aliens Statute (Act. n. 6815/80) is still in effect, there have been important changes in refugee law in Brazil since the implementation of the 1997 Refugee Statute (Act n. 9.474/97), influenced by the 1984 Cartagena Declaration (a regional soft law instrument) regarding the definition of “refugee”. Exploring the interconnection of the Refugee Statute and complementary forms of human rights protection which fall outside the scope of international refugee law, the article concludes that in the specific case of Haitians in Brazil, the broader protections of Brazilianrefugee law should be available rather than the complementary systemof humanitarian visas.
L’IMPORTANCE DU MULTICULTURALISME DANS LES CONSTITUTIONS DES ÉTATS LATINS ET L’ABOUTISSEMENT D’UN NOUVEAU CONSTITUTIONALISME
Authors: Kallas Fernanda Marcos
Published: December 2018

L’article vise à montrer l’importance du multiculturalisme, ainsi que les apports pour les États latino-Américain en analysant son évolution. Pour développer cette question, nous allons conceptualiser ce multiculturalisme, ainsi que l’arrivée du nouveau constitutionnalisme adopté par les constitutions latines ces dernières années, en abordant le cas spécifique de la législation brésilienne.
LA PERSONNE MORALE SELON LE DROIT INTERNATIONAL PRIVÉ BRÉSILIEN ACTUEL
Authors: Tiburcio Carmen
Published: December 2018

Pour déterminer la nationalité des personnes morales, il faut déterminer certains critères. Le Droit International Privé reconnu trois, qui sont: i) de l’incorporation; ii) du siège social; et iii) du contrôle. Au Brésil, il est adopté le critère de l´incorporation.  En conséquence, une société brésilienne est celle qui a été incorporé au Brésil et qui a son siège administratif dans ce pays. La juridiction brésilienne sera alors compétente pour juger de ce qui se réfèrent à des entreprises brésiliennes, mais pas seulement pour eux. Les tribunaux brésiliens peuvent également juger les personnes morales étrangères qui y ont une agence, une filiale ou une succursale au Brésil.
HUMAN RIGHTS, INEQUALITY AND PUBLIC INTEREST LITIGATION: A CASE STUDY ON SANITATION FROM BRAZIL
Authors: Barcellos Ana Paula , Castro Marcia , Moura Ricardo
Published: December 2018

Disaggregated data on the relative success of the UN millennium goals made clear that the progress achieved in many countries, Brazil included, was not equitable, positioning the question “How to address inequalities?” as the next pressing challenge in human rights. Public law litigation could be regarded as a tool to reduce inequality, particularly in Brazil, given a unique institution of its legal system, the Public Prosecutors Office. This paper uses public interest litigation discussing access to sanitation services to test this hypothesis. In 2013, only 58.2% of the households had access to sanitation, with significant regional inequality in coverage. Boolean analysis was applied to assess court orders (2003-2013) and results showed a disconnect between litigation and demand for sanitation, indicating that areas that were better off in various social and economic indicators were the ones receiving attention. The paper suggests reflections on how public interest litigation could target those most in need.
THE QUEST FOR DYNAMISM IN CONTEMPORARY LAW: MULTIPLE DIMENSIONS OF LEGAL CERTAINTY
Authors: Arlota Alexandre Sales Cabral
Published: December 2018

The legal principles’ evolution towards a post-positivist conception has led to the acknowledgement of their normative power. Although such movement has made legal systems better suited in reaching decisions adapted to contemporary societies, it has casted uncertainty upon allowing the vague use of abstract expressions, which the concrete meaning is difficult to understand. In this sense, it is necessary that the possible meanings of each legal principle be narrowed down and that a proper method be coined for weighting legal principles that eventually collide. The scope of this academic paper is to address legal certainty in its multiple dimensions, in the attempt to unveil its essential meanings.
NUEVO CONSTITUCIONALISMO LATINOAMERICANO: EL ESTADO MODERNO EN CONTEXTOS PLURALISTAS
Authors: Oliveira Filho Gabriel Barbosa Gomes de
Published: December 2018

Las discusiones sobre el Estado moderno, fundado en la idea de que nación y país se confunden, generan una tensión permanente en las antiguas colonias europeas en América Latina. La existencia de los pueblos y las civilizaciones indígenas, con sus propias costumbres y sensibilidades legales, no se tuvo en cuenta en la construcción de los sistemas políticos y judiciales del continente. Al largo de las últimas décadas, el surgimiento de movimientos sociales que luchan por el reconocimiento del carácter plural del continente, junto con los cambios constitucionales profundos convencionalmente llamado «nuevo constitucionalismo latinoamericano», hace que estas encrucijadas del Estado Clásico sean de suma importancia a los juristas del Sur.
DERECHO DEL MAR EN BRASIL: NUEVOS DESARROLLOS
Authors: Silva Alexandre Pereira da
Published: December 2018

El artículo hace un análisis de las nuevas acciones emprendidas por Brasil en lo referente al Derecho del Mar, especialmente sobre los cuatro programas desarrollados actualmente por el Estado brasileño. Primeramente, el trabajo presenta dos acontecimientos importantes relacionados al Derecho del Mar en Brasil: el episodio de la “Guerra de la Langosta” y la expansión del mar territorial para doscientas millas marinas. En seguida, el trabajo examina, en términos históricos, políticos y jurídicos, los cuatro programas mencionados: el proyecto “Amazonia Azul”, el Programa Archipiélago de São Pedro y São Paulo; el Programa de Investigaciones Científicas en la Isla de Trindade y el Programa de Prospección y Exploración de los Recursos Minerales de la Zona Internacional del Atlántico Sur y Ecuatorial. En la parte final, el estudio presenta algunas conclusiones.
LE COMBAT AU ESCLAVAGISME CONTEMPORAIN DANS LA PERSPECTIVE DE LA VICTIME: ÉTUDE DE CAS POUR COMPARER QUALITATIVEMENT LA RESPONSABILITÉ DANS LES SPHÈRES DU DROIT DU TRAVAIL ET CRIMINELLE
Authors: Severo Fabiana Galera
Published: December 2018

Cet article vise à analyser les mécanismes pour combattre l’esclavagisme à travers la perspective de la victime, en ce qui concerne les mesures de répression, protection et compensation. Pour cela, on compare deux cas de ressemblance maximale d’exploitation du travail dans des conditions d’esclavagisme contemporain, mais avec des resultats divers, lequels ont cherché, respectivement, la responsabilisation parmi la repression criminelle ou parmi l’sphère de la Justice du Travail. À partir des résultats obtenus, on espère déterminer les meilleures stratégies pour agir en faveur des victimes, au millieu du Bureau de Défenseurs Publiques Fédéraux du Brésil.
The Forward Kinematics of Rolling Contact of Spacelike Surfaces in Lorentzian 3-Space
Authors: AYDINALP Mehmet , KAZAZ Mustafa , UĞURLU Hasan Hüseyin
Published: December 2018

In this
paper, we investigate the forward kinematics of spin-rolling motion without
sliding of one spacelike surface on another spacelike surface along the
spacelike contact trajectory curves of the surfaces in Lorentzian 3-space. A
Darboux frame method is adopted to develop instantaneous kinematics of
spin-rolling motion, which occurs in a nonholonomic system. Then new kinematic
formulations of spin-rolling motion of spacelike moving surface with respect to
contravariant vectors, rolling velocity, and geometric invariants are obtained.
The translational velocity formulation of an arbitrary point and the equation
of the angular velocity formulation on the spacelike moving surface are
derived. The equation, which is represented with geometric invariants, can be
easily applied to arbitrary spacelike parametric surface and spacelike contact
trajectory curve and can be differentiated to any order. The influence of the
relative curvatures and torsion on spin-rolling kinematics is clearly
presented.

2010 AMS Subject Classification: 70B10, 53A17, 53A25, 53A35.
Parameter-Dependent Dirac Systems on Time Scales
Authors: ÖZKAN Ahmet Sinan
Published: December 2018

In this study, we consider two generalized Dirac systems on a time scale
and a boundary-value problem with boundary conditions depending on the spectral
parameter. We give some sufficient conditions for disconjugacy of the systems
and obtain a formula about the number of eigenvalues of the problem.
The Binding Energy of Impurities in the Asymmetrical Semi-Exponential Quantum Wells
Authors: YEŞİLGÜL Ünal
Published: December 2018

Within the framework of effective-mass and envelope wave function
approach, using a variational method, we have investigated the binding energy
of shallow-donor impurities in an asymmetrical semi-exponential quantum wells
(ASEQW). The obtained numerical
results show that the structure parameters (σ and, V0) lead to
significant changes in the impurity binding energy. Furthermore, these results
show that the hydrogenic donor impurity binding energy may be increased or
decreased as a function of the impurity position in quantum well.
ВЛКСМ как социальный проект «сверхобщества»
Authors: Луков Валерий Андреевич
Published: December 2018

В статье обсуждаются результаты социологического опроса молодежи российских вузов 2018 г. о знании комсомола и той роли, которую он играл в истории России ХХ в.
О комсомоле 30 лет спустя
Authors: Ушакова Ольга Владимировна
Published: December 2018

В статье автор делится впечатлениями от своего знакомства с комсомольской историей своих родителей, своих коллег.
Итоги XXVII Международной научной конференции «Шекспировские чтения 2018»
Authors: Захаров Николай Владимирович
Published: December 2018

В статье представлен обзор результатов XXVII Международной научной конференции «Шекспировские чтения 2018», которая проходила в Москве с 24 по 27 сентября 2018 г.
«Молодежная» или «комсомольская» экономика: взгляд через 30 лет
Authors: Мелитонян Арсен Аркадьевич
Published: December 2018

В статье анализируются вопросы молодежной или комсомольской экономики 1980-х годов в истории СССР, которая рассматривается как комплексное явление.
Комсомол — это на всю жизнь
Authors: Мелехина Татьяна Игнатьевна
Published: December 2018

В статье автор делится личной историей работы в комсомоле, анализирует роль комсомола в воспитании молодежи.
Türkiye’de Fikir Sanat Dergiciliği: İlk Dönem Hareket Dergisi Örneği
Authors: İhtiyar Bilgehan
Published: December 2018

Dergiler fikir, sanat, kültür ve edebiyat gibi çeşitli konularda kapsamlı bir yapıya sahip olarak okuyucularına
zengin bir içerik sunan kitle iletişim araçlarıdır. Bu çalışmada, Tek Partili dönemde yayın hayatına başlayan ve
muhalif bir fikir ve sanat dergisi olan Hareket dergisinin 1939 yılı süresince yayınlanan sayıları, milliyetçilik
ve din bağlamında incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, nitel veri analizi ve içerik analizi olmak üzere iki ayrı yöntem
kullanılmıştır. Nitel veri analiziyle ulaşılan dergi yayınları, içerik analizi yöntemiyle milliyetçilik ve din
temaları çerçevesinde analiz edilmiştir. Dergide, milliyetçilik, Müslüman Türk’ün vatanı olarak Anadolu,
ahlak ve hareket felsefesi gibi temalar çerçevesinde okuyuculara belli bir fikir verme amacı güdülmüştür.
Bu bağlamda çalışma, Tek Partili dönemde yayın hayatına başlayan bir fikir sanat dergisi olan Hareket
dergisi hakkında betimleme ve bakış açısı sunmaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda, Hareket dergisinde dinin,
hareket felsefesi bağlamında, mücadeleci ve aksiyona yönelik boyutuyla ön planda olduğu görülmüştür.
Türk toplumunun, kendi kültürel dinamikleri içinde din ve ahlak bütünlüğüyle gerçekleşebileceği
savunulurken, geri kalmışlığın ana sebeplerinin milliyetçilik, din ve ahlaki konulardaki yozlaşmadan
kaynaklandığı iddiasına ulaşılmıştır. Batılılaşmanın ve seküler düşünce yapısının hakim olduğu Tek Partili
dönemin ideolojisine muhalif olarak da, Rönesans’ın ancak bir medeniyetin kendine özgü değerleriyle
gerçekleşebileceği fikri ön plana çıkarılmıştır.
Avatar: Korra Efsanesi Çizgi Filminde İdeolojik Anlam İnşası
Authors: GÜVEN Ahmet , ANIK Cengiz
Published: December 2018

Son yıllarda, bilgisayar teknolojilerindeki gelişmelerin de etkisiyle, fantastik yapımlarda ciddi bir artış meydana gelmiştir. Birer kitle kültürü ürünü olarak fantastik yapımlar dünya genelinde hatırı sayılır izlenme oranlarına sahiptir. Gerçek dışı kurgular olmaları sebebiyle toplumsal gerçeklikten uzak kabul edilen bu yapımlar esasında ideolojik anlamın inşa edilebildiği mecralardır. Bu çalışmada ideoloji kavramı Karl Mannheim’ın bilgi sosyolojisi disiplini içerisinden tanımladığı şekilde, mevcut toplumsal gerçeklikteki bilgi örgüsü olarak ele alınacaktır. Mannheim’ın ideoloji ile birlikte kullandığı diğer kavram olan ütopya ise toplumdaki hakim bilgi örgüsünün dışında kalan ve farklı toplumsal düzen fikirlerini savunan zihinsel kodlardır. Fantastik bile olsa hiçbir metnin, içerisinde üretildiği toplumsal bilgi örgüsünden bağımsız olamayacağı savından hareketle her metinde hem ideolojik hem de ütopik düşüncelerin yer alabileceği iddia edilmektedir. Dolayısıyla metin, ideoloji ve ütopyanın mücadele alanı olarak görünür hale geldiği mecralardan biridir. Bu çalışmada Avatar: Korra Efsanesi (2012-2014) isimli fantastik çizgi filmdeki ideolojik ve ütopik unsurlar ele alınarak ideolojik anlamın nasıl inşa edildiği tartışılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuç ise, çizgi filmde ABD’nin temsil ettiği liberalizmin alternatifsiz olduğu ve ABD müdahaleciliğinin kutsal bir misyon olarak kabul edilmesi gerektiği şeklinde bir ideolojik anlam inşa edildiğidir.
Erken Cumhuriyet Döneminde Atatürk ve CHP’nin Sinema Politikası
Authors: LÜLECİ Yalçın
Published: December 2018

Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nde Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP) hükümeti, sanat alanında ilerlemenin bir uygarlık göstergesi olduğu, Atatürk ilke ve inkılâplarının halka iletilmesinde ve bir ulus devlet oluşturmada sanatın etkili bir araç olarak kullanılabileceği kanaatindedir. Sinemanın ise, bir eğitim ve propaganda aracı olarak görüldüğüne dair ifadelere ve belgelere rastlansa da çok etkili bir şekilde kullanıldığını, devletten diğer sanat dalları kadar destek gördüğünü söylemek zordur. Halkevlerinde gösterilen sinema filmleri, genellikle eğitim, haber ve propaganda filmleridir. Hükümet, sansür yasalarıyla sinemayı, kendi politik tutumu çerçevesinde bir düzene sokmaya uğraşırken, vergi indirimleriyle sinemacıların daha rahat ekonomik koşullarda faaliyetlerini yürütmesini ve seyircilerin sinemaya daha kolay ulaşmasını sağlamaya çalışmıştır. CHP hükümeti; 1920’ler ve 1930’larda, siyasal alanda yakın ilişkiler kurduğu Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birliği (SSCB)’nden hem çeşitli alanlarda eğitici filmler ithal etmiş hem de Sovyet sinemacıları Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin 10. Kuruluş Yıl D.nümü kutlamalarını filme almaları için Türkiye’ye davet etmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nde CHP’nin sinema politikası, Başbakanlık Cumhuriyet Arşivi (CA) belgelerine, hatıratlara ve alanla ilgili diğer kaynaklara dayanılarak ayrıntılı olarak ele alınmaya çalışılmıştır.
İletişim Eğitimi ve Disiplinlerarasılık: İletişim Fakültelerindeki Akademisyen Profili Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: AKGÜL Mahmut , AKDAĞ Mustafa
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışma iletişim fakültelerindeki öğretim üyesi sosyolojisine odaklanmaktadır. Türkiye’de yüksek öğretim kurumları bünyesinde faaliyet gösteren iletişim fakültesi sayısının hızlı artışının incelenmesi gerektiği ön kabulünden hareket eden çalışmada, disiplinlerarası olduğu var sayılan iletişim bilimleri alanındaki akademisyen kompozisyonunun betimlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Kamu üniversiteleri bünyesinde eğitim faaliyetini sürdüren 38 iletişim fakültesinin araştırma konusu edildiği çalışmada, içerik analizi yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmada fakültedeki kadro mühendisliğinin disiplinlerarası bir bilim dalının gereklerini yerine getirecek şekilde yapılıp yapılmadığı ya da hibrit (melez) bir yapılanmanın var olup olmadığı gibi sorulara cevap aranmaktadır. Elde edilen bulgular değerlendirildiğinde kamu üniversitelerindeki iletişim fakültelerinin, birçok sosyal bilimler ve fen bilimleri disiplinlerinden akademik formasyona sahip bir öğretim üyesi kompozisyonuna sahip olduğu saptanmıştır.