bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Narrative Approach to Authorship: The Work of Evi Tampold from Her Mother/Publisher’s (and Her Own) Perspective
Authors: Nash Carol , Tampold Evi
Published: December 2017

Collaborative authorship in graphic medicine is examinable from a number of perspectives.  One neglected approach is to look for developments in how an individual artist collaborates over the course of illustrating different graphic medicine novels.  In the first, the artist collaborated with her younger self in trying to regain memories of an until then forgotten past.  In the second, she worked closely with the writer to try to determine exactly what the author intended, adding a new dimension to the piece unavailable without the illustrations.  In the third still to be completed work, her illustrations are based on collaboration with only the text and a few photographs, lacking direct contact with the author.  How this artist’s three methods of collaboration have defined her collaborative authorship will be the focus.  What is unique is this study will be undertaken from the stand point of the illustrator’s publisher, who is also her mother.
Web-Based Tailored Intervention to Support Optimal Medication Adherence Among Kidney Transplant Recipients: Pilot Parallel-Group Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Côté José , Fortin Marie-Chantal , Auger Patricia , Rouleau Geneviève , Dubois Sylvie , Boudreau Nathalie , Vaillant Isabelle , Gélinas-Lemay Élisabeth
Published: December 2017

BACKGROUND

Optimal immunosuppressive medication adherence is essential to graft survival. Transplant-TAVIE is a Web-based tailored intervention developed to promote this adherence.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of our study was to evaluate the Transplant-TAVIE intervention’s acceptability, feasibility, and preliminary efficacy.

METHODS

In a pilot, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial, we randomly assigned a convenience sample of 70 kidney transplant patients on immunosuppressive medication either to an experimental group (Transplant-TAVIE) or to a control group (existing websites). Kidney transplant recipients had to be older than 18 years, be taking immunosuppressant medication, and have access to the internet to participate in this study. Transplant-TAVIE was composed of three interactive Web-based sessions hosted by a virtual nurse. We documented user appreciation of and exposure to the intervention. Furthermore, we assessed medication adherence, medication self-efficacy, intake-related skills, and medication side effects at baseline and 3 and 6 months later. Analyses of variance were used to assess intergroup differences over time.

RESULTS

After baseline questionnaire completion, participants were randomly assigned either to Transplant-TAVIE (n=35) or to the websites (n=35) group. All participants had received their kidney graft <1 year to 32 years earlier (mean 6.8 years). Of the experimental group, 54% (19/35) completed the sessions of Transplant-TAVIE. Users found the intervention to be acceptable—33% were extremely satisfied (6/18), 39% were very satisfied (7/18), and 28% were satisfied (5/18). At baseline and over time, both experimental and control groups reported high medication adherence, high medication self-efficacy, and frequent use of skills related to medication intake. No intergroup differences emerged over time.

CONCLUSIONS

The results of this study support the feasibility and acceptability of Transplant-TAVIE. It could constitute an accessible adjunct in support of existing specialized services.
Islamophobia in Karine Tuil’s The Age of Reinvention Novel
Authors: Widjayanti Ellita Permata
Published: December 2017

Islamophobia constitutes a negative action, attitude, and prejudice towards Islam as an ideology and against Muslims as followers of the ideology. It exists in any context and media including fictional works. This article discusses Islamophobia in an (English-translated) French novel entitled The Age of Reinvention written by Karine Tuil. The discussion focuses on how Islam and Muslims are represented in the novel and how the author uses some ironies to convey certain ideology. The author tends to be Islamophobic by describing Muslims as fatalist and immoral, and Islam as an uncivilized religion, barbaric, supportive of terrorism and irrational. Through the characters, narrations, and dialogues, the author also tends to have a sentiment on some issues related to Islam.
Preliminary Study on Worldviews
Authors: Ahimsa-Putra Heddy Shri , Sartini Sartini
Published: December 2017

Worldviews are an important part of human life because they illustrate the ways people think and act. This article aims to review studies conducted by scholars, definitions of the term "worldview", and scientists' explorations of worldviews, and to examine how such categories may be applied to capture reality. This study concludes that worldviews have been the focus of intensive studies since the 1980s. Many scientists have defined the concept of "worldview" and attempted to explain its dynamics. Studies of worldviews can be grouped into several paradigms. Because of the extent of the study area, theoretically worldviews can be classified into several categories based on, for example, views of self and others, time, space, relationships, and causation. In reality, the worldview of a society can be seen in how members of the society live in relation to God, nature, people, and the environment. In examining the worldviews held in social reality, the specific categories mapped by scholars must be made congruent with the realities in the field, because sometimes these categories are interrelated and difficult to understand separately.
A DINÂMICA ESPACIAL DA ECONOMIA BRASILEIRA NOS ANOS 2010 A 2015
Authors: Lima Camila Vito Silva de , Cardoso Júnior Hamilton Matos , Lunas Divina Aparecida Leonel
Published: December 2017

Este artigo visa apresentar um comparativo entre a distribuição espacial das atividades econômicas das Regiões e Unidades da Federação brasileiras verificados por Ablas e Fava (1985) para a década de 1980 com os resultados divulgados pelos órgãos oficiais para os anos de 2010 a 2015 e identificar seus níveis de concentração, baseando-se em dados sobre migração interna, geração de riqueza nos três setores da economia e volume de comércio interno e externo em 2013. A análise das informações indica que a atividade econômica das Regiões e Unidades da Federação do Brasil continua centralizada no eixo Sudeste-Sul, contudo apresenta tendência de queda ao longo do período estudado. Assim, conclui-se que a economia brasileira permanece espacialmente concentrada até os dias atuais.

 Palavras-chave: Brasil; Regiões e Unidades da Federação; Distribuição Espacial; Atividades Econômicas.

 

THE SPATIAL DYNAMICS OF BRAZILIAN ECONOMY IN THE YEARS 2010 TO 2015

Abstract

This paper aims to present a comparative between the spatial distribution of economic activities by the Brazilian Regions and Federative Units verified by Ablas and Fava (1985) for the decade of 1980 with the results published by the official government institutions for  the years of 2010 to 2015 and identify their concentration levels, based on data about: internal migration, wealth generation in the three economy sectors and volume of internal and external trade to the year of 2013. The analysis of the information indicates that the economic activity of the Brazilian Regions and Federative Units remain centered in the Southeast-South axis, however, presents downward trend over the period studied. Thus, it is concluded that the of the Brazilian economy remains spatially concentrated until the present day.

Keywords: Brazil; Mesoregions and Federative Units; Spatial Distribution; Economic Activities.

 

LA DINÁMICA ESPACIAL DE LA ECONOMÍA BRASILEÑA EN LOS AÑOS 2010 A 2015

Resumen

Este artículo tiene como objetivo presentar un comparativo entre la distribución espacial de las actividades económicas de las Regiones y Unidades de la Federacíon brasileñas verificadas por Ablas y Fava (1985) para el decenio de 1980 con los resultados publicados por las autoridades nacionales competentes para los años de 2010 a 2015 tiendo como base los datos sobre: migración interna, generación de riqueza en los tres sectores de la economía y volumen de comercio interno y externo para el año 2013. La análisis de las informaciónes indica que la actividad económica de las Regiones y Unidades de la Federacíon brasileñas permanecen centradas en el eje Sureste-Sur, sin embargo, presentan tendencia a la baja durante el período estudiado. Así, se concluye que la economía brasileña sigue espacialmente concentrada hasta nuestros días.

Palavras clave: Brasil, Mesoregiones y Unidades de la Federacíon; Distribución Espacial; Actividades Económicas.
ABORDAGENS SIGNIFICATIVAS DA FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA DO MUNICÍPIO DE PLANALTINO
Authors: Barbosa de Souza Janyne , Soglia M. Magalhães Geovanna
Published: December 2017

O presente trabalho relata um projeto de formação de educadores da educação infantil e ensino fundamental I, focado na valorização da pesquisa docente, na prática da alfabetização e letramento, bem como nos aspectos sociais, culturais e psicológicos que envolvem o ensino-aprendizagem. Abordaremos alguns aspectos relacionados às práticas de ensino e da própria educação, relataremos uma experiência de formação continuada de professores da rede Municipal de Ensino da cidade de Planaltino – Bahia. A metodologia baseia-se na pesquisa qualitativa, tendo como instrumento de coleta de dados entrevistas e observação participante, buscando compreender os sentidos e os significados do trabalho docente dentro de uma escola. Nossas discussões sobre o papel da educação e da formação de professores fundamentam-se na realidade da Instituição escolar a qual pertence os educadores envolvidos e na realidade concreta das práticas e políticas envolvidas na organização do currículo no intuito de compartilhar o pensar e o fazer pedagógico como via de encaminhamento de uma postura crítica e reflexiva dessa prática.
MINERAÇÃO: UMA NECESSIDADE PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO URBANO E UM DESAFIO PARA AS QUESTÕES AMBIENTAIS DE VITÓRIA DA CONQUISTA
Authors: Teles Santos Manara
Published: December 2017

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo discutir a importância do desenvolvimento urbano para a cidade de Vitória da Conquista, na Bahia, levando-se em consideração a atividade mineradora, que é fundamental na construção civil, e a questão ambiental. Os três componentes do estudo – desenvolvimento urbano, mineração e meio ambiente – estão atrelados de maneira cíclica e complexa. Uma vez que a construção civil depende dos produtos e dos subprodutos minerais, os impactos ambientais negativos são intrínsecos à atividade, que também traz aspectos positivos, como a geração de emprego, renda e matériaprima, imprescindível no desenvolvimento do município. A pesquisa foi de cunho bibliográfico, pois buscou-se o referencial teórico em literatura e artigos científicos. Desse modo, foi possível discutir a importância da mineração para a manutenção do desenvolvimento, sem descartar a necessidade do meio ambiente sadio, além de compreender a necessidade de que o planejamento urbano envolva os três componentes da sociedade – setor produtivo, sociedade civil e poder público –, os quais integram uma cadeia também cíclica e complexa.
Establishing the relationship between an effective audit committee and infusion of a good control environment
Authors: Dlamini Zandile Virtue , Mutambara Emmanuel , Assensoh-Kodua Akwesi
Published: December 2017

Audit Committees are a vital component of accountability and good governance for any serious organisation and have progressively been perceived as an integral part of modern control structures and control practices in both the public and private sectors. However, Audit Committees can only discharge such gigantic responsibilities in a conducive environment to provide its effective performance of certain key functions in the areas of oversight of risk management, reporting, and internal controls. Nonetheless, the enablement of such conducive environments has become a challenge to many Audit Committees. It is against this background that this study investigates the relationship between an effective audit committee and infusion of a good control environment. The study used structured and unstructured questions to investigate population comprising standing committee members and Audit Committee members. Thus this study made use of a mixed methodology to collect quantitative data as well as reviewing audit documents, such as, the Audit Committee Charter and minutes of meetings in order to ascertain the environment under which such august practices are performed. The outcome concludes that the Audit Committee which was selected for the study has the good working environment.
Zastosowanie metod wielowymiarowej analizy dyskryminacyjnej do prognozowania upadłości wybranych spółek sektora spożywczego
Authors: Zielińska-Sitkiewicz Monika
Published: December 2017

Przedsiębiorstwa, w warunkach konkurencji wolnorynkowej, powinny szybko i elastycznie reagować na zmiany i perturbacje w niestabilnej gospodarce. Podmioty, które nie są w stanie nadążyć za bieżącymi zmianami wchodzą na ścieżkę kryzysu w firmie, której ostatnim etapem może stać się upadłość. W pracy przedstawiono próbę wykorzystania i oceny trzech polskich modeli wielowymiarowej analizy dyskryminacyjnej oraz najwrażliwszych wskaźników finansowych, zaproponowanych w WWSWO P. Antonowicza (2007), w zakresie prognozowania zagrożenia upadłością. Analizę przeprowadzono dla lat 2008–2014. Do badania wybrano 15 firm sektora spożywczego, notowanych na rynku głównym GPW w Warszawie, których rachunek zysków i strat sporządzany jest w układzie kalkulacyjnym.
Hierarchizacja czynników kształtujących relacje przedsiębiorstw w kanałach dystrybucji środków ochrony roślin
Authors: Gazdecki Michał
Published: December 2017

W artykule przedstawiono specyfikę kanałów dystrybucji na rynku środków ochrony roślin oraz dokonano hierarchizacji czynników, które mogą determinować jakość relacji pomiędzy przedsiębiorstwami produkcyjnymi oraz przedsiębiorstwami handlowymi w kanałach dystrybucji na tym rynku. Wśród analizowanych czynników 6 można uznać za kluczowe. Należą one do dwóch obszarów, tj. „warunki współpracy i finanse” oraz „logistyka i dostawy”. Bez spełnienia oczekiwań firm dystrybucyjnych w tym zakresie nie będzie możliwe osiągnięcie satysfakcji ze współpracy, a podejmowanie innych działań będzie mało skuteczne. Można też postawić pytanie, czy bardzo zróżnicowane działania podejmowane przez producentów w celu tworzenia relacji nie świadczą o rozpraszaniu wysiłku inwestycyjnego?
Znaczenie czynników behawioralnych w podejmowaniu decyzji inwestycyjnych na rynku kapitałowym
Authors: Wasilewski Mirosław , Juszczyk Marta
Published: December 2017

Celem badań było określenie opinii inwestorów dotyczących znaczenia czynników behawioralnych przy podejmowaniu decyzji inwestycyjnych. Badaniami objęto grupę 100 inwestorów, korzystających z usług pięciu domów maklerskich o długiej historii działania. Stwierdzono, że uwarunkowania psychologiczne ludzi i nastroje panujące na giełdzie odgrywają istotną rolę w procesie decyzyjnym inwestorów na rynku kapitałowym. Znaczenie tego czynnika zwiększało się wraz z wydłużeniem okresu inwestowania. Stany emocjonalne ludzi i ich uwarunkowania psychologiczne oddziałują na kształtowanie się notowań, jednak złożoność determinant kursów akcji sprawia, że na wycenę akcji przez rynek wpływa jednocześnie wiele czynników, z czego inwestorzy zdają sobie sprawę.
Żywność ekologiczna w opinii młodych polskich konsumentów – wyniki badań
Authors: Escher Iwona , Petrykowska Joanna
Published: December 2017

Celem niniejszego opracowania jest ukazanie, jak żywność ekologiczną postrzegają młodzi polscy konsumenci – jakie są ich opinie na temat tej żywności oraz jej producentów. Dla realizacji założonego celu wykorzystano literaturę z zakresu rynkowych zachowań nabywców, rolnictwa ekologicznego i produkowanej w jego warunkach żywności, a także dane pozyskane z badania pierwotnego przeprowadzonego w okresie luty-marzec 2014 r. metodą ankiety audytoryjnej na próbie 617 respondentów (młodych polskich konsumentów).
Media społecznościowe w procesie komunikacji marek sektora spożywczego
Authors: Kaczorowska-Spychalska Dominika
Published: December 2017

Środowisko hipermedialne zdecydowanie zmieniło w ostatnich latach formę i charakter prowadzonej komunikacji marketingowej. Epoka technologii stała się bowiem czynnikiem prowadzącym do ewolucji współczesnego marketingu i jego narzędzi. Dynamicznie rozwijające się media społecznościowe wydają się być atrakcyjną alternatywą w realizowanej strategii komunikacji. Od jej efektywności zależy bowiem pozycja rynkowa i siła przetargowa współczesnych przedsiębiorstw i marek. W zależności od branży i sektora gospodarki ich rola i zakres wykorzystania są zróżnicowane.
Las oxicerámicas como nuevas alternativas en la fabricación de productos industriales
Authors: Benavides C. Traductor Mariano Antonio
Published: December 2017

Las exigencias mecánicas a las que se ven sometidas las partes en funcionamiento de una máquina como el desgaste, estabilidad a la corrosión y al calor, generalmente sobrepasan los límites que los materiales convencionales pueden ofrecer. Se describen las oxicerámicas como nuevas alternativas en la fabricación de productos industriales como solución a esas exigencias.
PROFESSOR NATIVO: ISSO AJUDA NO APRENDIZADO DE INGLÊS COMO L2 PARA BRASILEIROS?
Authors: OLIVEIRA Rosemeyre Moraes
Published: December 2017

Neste artigo, o objetivo é identificar se cinco brasileiros que estudaram inglês no exterior (EUA e Inglaterra) com falantes nativos consideram que o aprendizado com um nativo inglês/americano é melhor apenas pela natividade do professor. A partir das comparações das razões delineadas pelos sujeitos poder-se-á concluir se o mito do “falante nativo como melhor professor de inglês para estudantes brasileiros” será confirmado ou refutado.
A metodologia da abordagem social de rua na perspectiva de usuários adolescentes
Authors: Finkler Lirene
Published: December 2017

O estudo investigou a percepção de adolescentes em situação de rua acerca da intervenção de um serviço de abordagem social na cidade de Porto Alegre. Utilizou-se metodologia de Grupo Focal, participando sete adolescentes (13-18 anos). Os dados qualitativos foram sistematizados em três eixos de análise: 1) intervenções com foco nos adolescentes; 2) intervenções com foco nas famílias; 3) o serviço de abordagem de rua enquanto parte de um sistema de cuidado. O serviço foi percebido como microssistema relevante e os processos proximais se estabeleceram a partir do oferecimento de apoio social em todas as suas modalidades. O apoio emocional informal destacou-se pelo vínculo e proximidade dos usuários com os trabalhadores. Implicações para intervenções em políticas sociais são discutidas.
Estudos sobre as implicações psicossociais da pobreza: possibilidades à descolonização dos saberes
Authors: Mendes Kissila Teixeira
Published: December 2017

Implicações Psicossociais da Pobreza: Diversidades e Resistências, organizado por Veronica MoraisXimenes, V. M., Barbara Barbosa Nepomuceno, Elívia Camurça Cidade e James Ferreira Moura Junior.(Fortaleza: Expressão Gráfica e Editora, 2016, 405 p.)
Estórias de arqueo-pescador
Authors: Figuti Levy
Published: December 2017

Na última década, os estudos sobre os vestígios de ictiofauna presentes em sítios costeiros préhistóricos da região Sul-Sudeste tem apresentado índices quantitativos que permitem observar algumas tendências gerais da atividade de pesca destes grupos. Aparentemente na maioria dos sítios a disponibilidade das espécies no meio rege a sua importância nos sítios, as estratégias de pesca parecem ter tido grande estabilidade pois em sítios da mesma região as freqüências relativas das espécies pennanece muito simila¡ no decorrer do tempo.
Construcción de espacios ceremoniales públicos entre los pobladores prehistóricos de la tierras bajas de Uruguay
Authors: M. López Maz José , Gianotti Camila
Published: December 2017

La información que aquí se discute, pretende avanzar en el estudio de los indicadores de complejidad entre las poblaciones prehistóricas de las tierras bajas del Este de Uruguay; al tiempo que permite entender el surgimiento de la complejidad sociopolítica durante el Formativo temprano (ca. 2500 AP) en la región meridional sudamericana. El estudio espacial interno, en la localidad arqueológica de Rincón de los Indios (Laguna Negra), fue realizado con información producida mediante la aplicación de diferentes técnicas. En dicha localidad, se produjo un ordenamiento gradual del espacio, tras la ocupación eficiente, con ma¡cada redundacia e intensidad en las actividades desarrolladas en la península desde fines del Arcaico (ca. 5000 A.P.), generando a partir de ca 2.500 A.P. un espacio central, que se configura hacia momentos históricos, como una plaza semicircular. Este espacio central, circunscripto por diversas formas monumentales, es interpretado, a partir de diferentes evidencias arqueológicas y la analogía etnogrrífica como un espacio público ceremonial, asociado a un estratégico y peculiar emplazamiento en la región.
arqueometria e a análise de artefatos cerâmicos
Authors: Silva Fabiola A. , R. Appoloni Carlos , Quiñones Fernando R. E. , Santos Ademilson O. , Da Silva Luzeli M. , Barbieri Paulo F. , Nascimento Filho Virgilio F.
Published: December 2017

Este trabalho trata da análise arqueométrica de diferentes conjuntos cerâmicos arqueológicos e etnográficos atribuídos a populações Tupi. O objetivo é ressaltar a importância destes estudos para o entendimento dos materiais cerâmicos. As análises arqueométricas são um meio privilegiado de acesso a um conjunto de dados fundamentais para a compreensão dos processos tecnológicos de diferentes populações. Este tipo de análise permite aos arqueólogos compreenderem melhor, as características de performance dos artefatos cerâmicos, possibilitando a construção de tipologias mais refinadas e, por outro lado, ampliando o entendimento sobre as características das tradições arqueológicas.
Por que preservar?
Authors: Holtorf Cornelius
Published: December 2017

Especialistas do patrimônio cultural frequentemente pressupõem que os vestígios do passado são inerentemente valiosos e que merecem ser perpetuados. Consequentemente, fazem seu melhor para preservar os sítios arqueológicos, os objetos e a informação contida neles para a posteridade. Contudo, o paradigma preservacionista do patrimônio não é mais que um nobre esforço de proteger o passado para o futuro em nome de valores intemporais. De fato, o discurso contemporâneo do patrimônio pode ser melhor entendido se situado firmemente no contexto cultural e histórico específico da civilização Europeia – e por extensão, global – dos últimos séculos. A fim de avançar nessa ideia, os estudos históricos parecem úteis para iluminar as origens e desenvolvimentos desse paradigma.
Arquelogia do Alto Médio São Francisco Região de Januária e Montalvânia
Authors: Prous André , A. Junqueira Paulo , M. Malta Ione
Published: December 2017

Os trabalhos prelimlnares efetuados em Januária e Mon-talv permitiram a diferenciação de várias culturas datadas entre 11.000 BP e o período histórico. Foram evidenciados pelo menos três conjuntos pré-cerâmicos, três culturas ceramistas associadas e práticas agrícolas e di. versos silos contendo grande variedade de vegetais nativos e cultivados. A arte rupestre, extraordinariamente rica, mostra diversas tradições sucessivas: a mais antiga ligada à tradição "Nordeste", seguida da "São Francisco" e outras manifestações ainda não-definidas. Apesar da presença de corantes nos níveis de mais de 8.000 BP e da representação tardia de vegetais cultivados, a datação absoluta dos grafismos, ainda, não foi realizada.
Pesquisas arqueológicas no médio rio Negro (AM)
Authors: F. Simões Mario , Lucia M. Kalkmann Ana
Published: December 2017

Ä pesquisa programada e financiada pelo PRONAPABA compreendia o trecho do rio Negro entre a fozdo rio Cuieiras e a cidade de Tomar, localizada entre os paralelos Oo 20'e 3" 25, S e os meridianos de 60" e 630 55' W.
KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TIDAK SELALU MEMBENTUK LOYALITAS
Authors: Soelasih Yasintha
Published: December 2017

Train users in Indonesia began to increase, it can be seen from the data of passengers as a whole increased from year to year. These improvements must be supported with the customer perceived value, because it will affect of rail users. Long distance train in Indonesia distinguished its kind, namely the executive, business and economics. In this study, it more emphasis on the train executives, especially in Java. Issues examined here is whether the customer perceived value have an influence on satisfaction and commitment resulting in loyalty. This affects the sustainability of a rail business, because the level of competition arise among existing transportation, whether by air, land or sea. Sampling was done by simple random sampling, the number of respondents was 323. The instrument was tested with reliability and validity. The data used to answer the problem by using structural equation modeling with six hypotheses were tested. The results indicate that the hypothesis occurs between the customer perceived value influence consumer satisfaction and commitment. The effect between satisfaction and commitment to loyalty shows that satisfaction has no effect on loyalty, commitment while consumers have an influence on loyalty.
Comparison of weight estimation methods and evaluation of usability of Broselow Luten tape in Turkish children
Authors: Gültekingil-Keser Ayşe , Tekşam Özlem
Published: December 2017

It is controversial which method is more reliable for weight estimation of a child in an emergent situation. The aim of this study is to compare different methods and to review the applicability of Broselow Luten tape for Turkish children. This study was performed prospectively in patients presenting to pediatric emergency department. Weight estimation of patients were performed by parent, physician, nurse and Broselow Luten tape. Finally actual weight and height of the patient were measured. A total of 438 patients were eligible for the study. All estimates have a reliable correlation with actual weight. However, parent estimation is better followed by Broselow Luten tape. Correlation decreases as the weight of the child increases. When emergent care of an acutely ill child is necessary, parental estimation of the weight can be used. If it is unattainable, Broselow Luten tape can be reliably used instead of other methods especially in patients with lower weight.
Incidence, risk factors and treatment outcomes of drug extravasation in pediatric patients in China
Authors: Yan Ya-Min , Gong Mei , Chen Jia-Ling , Li Dan , Xu Ting-Ting , Zou Huan , Li Ai-Qiu , Fan Qiao-Ling , Lu Qun-Feng
Published: December 2017

Extravasation injury is a common phenomenon in hospitals. Failure to detect and treat extravasation injury can lead to irreversible local injuries, tissue necrosis and malfunction of the affected tissue. Until now, it is largely unknown about incidence, risk factors and treatment outcomes of extravasation in Chinese pediatric patients. The aim of this study is to explore the incidence, risk factors and summarize the characteristics and treatment outcomes of extravasation injuries resulting in drug extravasation among Chinese children in our hospital. The children undergoing infusion therapy (0-18 years) were enrolled in this study between December 2014 and June 2015 in Shanghai Children`s Hospital. The patients` information including age, gender, injection site, estimated volume of solution extravasated, patient symptoms, severity of extravasation injury, treatment methods, and outcomes was collected. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify the independent risk factors for the development of extravasation. The incidence of extravasations in pediatric patients was 1.79% (18/1,004). The severity of extravasation was labeled with grade range from Grade 1 through Grade 4: 4 cases with Grade 1, 8 cases with Grade 2, 5 cases with Grade 3, and 1 case with Grade 4. The risk factors of extravasation include infused high volume/day (≥1000 ml), received operation, infused agents with high osmolarity and poor vein condition. The severity of extravasation was related to the large volumes of drug or special drugs (high-osmolarity, high-risk, low pH, etc). All extravasations were treated with physical, pharmacological and surgical intervention according to our standard operation protocols. Systematic implementation of intervention can alleviate the extravasation injuries and improve the patients` outcome.
Successful treatment of a childhood synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis and osteitis (SAPHO) syndrome with subcutaneous methotrexate: A case report
Authors: Akçaboy Meltem , Bakkaloğlu-Ezgü Sevcan Azime , Büyükkaragöz Bahar , Isıyel Emel , Kandur Yasar , Hasanoğlu Enver , Buyan Necla
Published: December 2017

SAPHO syndrome (synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis and osteitis) is defined as a syndrome that is related to various osteoarticular manifestations and chronic dermatological conditions especially severe acne. SAPHO syndrome is a rare and unusual clinical entity in childhood and treatment choices are variable. We report an 11-year-old girl who suffered from SAPHO syndrome and successfully treated with subcutaneous methotrexate. We report our case in order to take attention to this rare clinical condition in evaluating patients and also to point out that treatment options beyond biologic agents should be the first line treatment in childhood.
Truncus arteriosus with double aortic arch: A rare association
Authors: Yıldırım Selman Vefa , Yıldırım Ali
Published: December 2017

Truncus arteriosus (TA) is a congenital heart defect often diagnosed in neonatal period; it represents 0.7% of all congenital heart lesions. The pulmonary arteries originate generally above the coronary ostium. Aorto-pulmonary and interventricular defects are believed to represent an abnormality of conotruncal septation. TA is classified into four types, according to Van Praagh and Colette Edwards. Some of congenital heart defects may be associated with TA, such as aortic interruption. In literature, TA with a double aortic arch is observed as a very rare condition. We present here a newborn diagnosed with a combination of TA type 1 and double aortic arch.
UM NOVO SENTIDO: A RELEITURA ARTÍSTICA DE CRAVE COMO NOVA POSSIBILIDADE ENTRE ENUNCIADORES E INTERPRETANTES
Authors: Mentz Marina , Schmidt Sarai Patricia
Published: December 2017

O estudo discute a relação entre os processos comunicacionais e as interlocutivas possibilidades de interpretação a partir da mudança de meio de manifestação onde a arte está inserida, questionando a autonomia da releitura como uma obra autônoma. Sob as discussões de Charaudeau (2009), Lehmann (1999), Bauman (2002) e Linda Hutcheon (2006), são questionadas as possibilidades de interpretação da obra pós-dramática Crave, de Sarah Kane, e uma releitura desta – elaborada em formato de vídeo performance. Foi possível perceber o protagonismo do sujeito nas diferentes situações e contextos como enunciador/comunicante, e destinatário/interpretante.Palavras-chave: Discurso. Comunicação. Teatro pós-dramático. Releitura.ABSTRACTThe study discusses the relationship between the communicational processes and the interlocutive possibilities of interpretation from the change of medium where art is inserted, questioning the autonomy of new version as an autonomous work. In the discussions of Charaudeau (2009), Lehmann (1999), Bauman (2002) and Linda Hutcheon (2006), the possibilities of interpretation of Sarah Kane’s post-dramatic work Crave are questioned and a re-reading of this one ff video performance. It was possible to see the protagonism of the person in different situations and contexts as statement and interpreter.Keywords: Speech. Communication. Post-dramatic. New Version.
MODEL HUBUNGAN ASPEK PSIKOSOSIAL DAN AKTIFITAS FISIK DENGAN STATUS GIZI LANSIA
Authors: Rusilanti Rusilanti , Kusharto Clara Meliyanti
Published: December 2017

The aims of this research was to analyze the correlation of psychosocial and physical aspect with nutritional status of the elderly reside in community dwelling. The site of study was purposively selected at three “kelurahan” : Budi agung, Baranangsiang, and Situ Gede in Bogor City.  A total of 100 elderly (age range 60 – 85 years; mean 68.4 year) were actively participated. A Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) Lisrel program was used to analyse the data. The study showed positive correlation of psychosocial (r=0.07) and physical aspect (r=0.04) with nutritional status of the elderly in community.
FOOD CONSUMPTION AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN PARTICIPATING AT POSYANDU PROGRAM IN CIANJUR REGENCY
Authors: Riyadi Hadi , Anwar Faisal
Published: December 2017

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kon­sumsi pangan anak balita serta menganalisis status gizi balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan cross-sectional de­sain dengan sampel rumah tangga yang memiliki anak balita. Sampel berjumlah 300 balita. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan secara acak berlapis (stratified random sampling). Penelitian ini dilakukan di dua kecamatan Kabupaten Cianjur pada tahun 2006-2007. Data yang di­kumpulkan meliputi konsumsi dan frekuensi konsumsi pan­gan balita serta data antropom­etri balita yang digunakan untuk menentukan status gizi balita. Data hasil wawancara dan pengukuran dientri menggunakan soft­ware excel. Data dianalisis dengan SAS (Statistical Analysis System). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kon­sumsi energi  balita secara rata-rata hanya memenuhi 80% angka kecukupan gizi yang dianjurkan (RDA). Konsumsi pro­tein sudah memenuhi angka kecukupan protein yang dianjurkan. Prevalensi underweight, stunted dan wasted pada balita berturut-turut yaitu 30.0%, 43.7% dan 12.3%.
PERCEPTION OF MOTHERS AND CHILDREN'S PARTICIPATION IN THE NUTRITIONAL PROGRAMS
Authors: Sukandar Dadang , Khomsan Ali
Published: December 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terhadap pelayanan program gizi serta menganalisis partisipasinya dalam program posyandu. Disain penelitian ini menggunakan cross-sectional dengan sampel rumah tangga yang memiliki anak balita. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 300. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan secara acak berlapis (stratified random sampling). Penelitian ini dilakukan di dua kecamatan di Kabupaten Cianjur yang dilakukan pada tahun 2006-2007. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi jenis pe­layanan gizi, persepsi terhadap program gizi dan partisipasi dalam program gizi. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara. Data ha­sil wawancara dientri menggunakan software excel. Data dianalisis dengan SAS (Statistical Analysis System). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa para ibu berpendapat bahwa program PMT dan penyuluhan gizi harus lebih diper­baiki. Jumlah dan keterampilan kader cukup memadai, namun kahadiran bidan di posyandu kurang mencukupi. Program imunisasi bagi balita diikuti dengan baik oleh para ibu balita. Terkait pelayanan di puskesmas, sebagian besar ibu mengeluhkan waktu antri yang lama dan frekuensi kehadiran dokter yang kurang. Partisipasi balita dalam mengun­jungi posyandu relatif baik (92.4%). Lebih dari 90% balita, baik yang sering maupun jarang mengunjungi posyandu telah menerima kapsul vitamin A. Pelayanan posyandu yang sangat dirasakan oleh masyarakat adalah penimbangan balita dan imunisasi.
Keywords : persepsi, partisipasi, program gizi
REVIEW FAKTOR DETERMINAN KERAGAMAN KONSUMSI PANGAN
Authors: Hardinsyah Hardinsyah
Published: December 2017

Index of food intake diversity or dietary diversity reflects the nutritional quality of the diet; and it is associated with nutritional health outcomes. Understanding factors determine index of dietary diversity is important for improving nutritional-health status of the people.  However, no studies have been done to capture completely the determinant factors of dietary diversity. This journal article is intended to review the determinants factor of dietary diversity from studies done in both develop and developing countries at individual and household levels.  The results show that four studies analyzed the food data at individual level and the other four studies analyzed the food data at household level; and most of the studies were done in USA. Method of dietary diversity measurement and its statistical analysis varies among the studies. A few dietary diversity studies have investigated particular determinant factors with attention given to assessing nutrition knowledge and socio-demographic factors; and the others on economic and ecological factors.  The present review  suggested that the determinant factors of dietary diversity are nutrition knowledge, food preference, household size and composition, food availability and ecological factors, time availability for food preparation, and food purchasing power e.g. income, food expenditure and food prices. Based on this review a comprehensive conceptual framework and model of the determinant factors of dietary diversity could be developed.
PERSEPSI, KONSUMSI DAN PREFERENSI MINUMAN BERENERGI
Authors: Putriastuti Ratika , Kustiyah Lilik , Anwar Faisal
Published: December 2017

The aims of this research were to study perception, consumption and preferences of energy drink and also to analyze relationship between content of energy and caffeine in energy drink. This research used cross sectional study design and conducted in Solo (Terminal Tirtonadi, Terminal Kartasuro and Palur). The respondent (36 persons) was chosen by convenience sampling. Method used to analyze energy content was bomb calorimeter, while caffeine obstetrical analysis used spectrophotometer. The respondent consumed Extra Joss (44.4%), Hemaviton Jreng (19.4%), Kuku Bima Energy (13.9%), Kratingdaeng (8.3%), M-150 (5.6%), Hemaviton Energy drink (5.6%) and the rest Fit Up tablet. Reason of consumption is for stamina. The most important attributes selected by respondent were energy adding and activity supporter benefits. Time of working with consumptions (frequency and sum of consumptions) have significant relationship (p<0.05). Energy content (Kal/g) of Extra Joss was 4 278, Hemaviton Jreng 2 599, and Kuku Bima Energy 2 720, then caffeine content (mg/kg) of samples was 8 778, 7 688 dan 9 252, respectively.
USIA MENARCHE, KONSUMSI PANGAN, DAN STATUS GIZI ANAK PEREMPUAN SEKOLAH DASAR DI BOGOR
Authors: Lusiana Sanya Anda , Dwiriani Cesilia Meti
Published: December 2017

The general objective of this research was to analyze the correlation between nutritional status, food consumption, and first menstruation age (menarche) of female Elementary School children. The research was conducted using cross sectional study design from May to June 2007 in 14 Elementary Schools in Bogor. Sample criteria was: 5 grade student consist of pre menarche and post menarche students. A total of 120 students was chosen by purposive sampling. Spearman Correlation Test shows that there was no correlation between menarche age of mother and menarche age of the sample. Post menarche sample had sufficient energy intake but low iron intake. About 86.7% post menarche sample and 68.3% pre menarche sample had normal nutritional status. Spearman Correlation Test shows that nutritional status (BMI/Age) has negative significant correlation to menarche age (r=-0.062; P<0.05). It means that better nutritional status implied in earlier menarche age.
KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN UNTUK MENDUKUNG PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN GIZI RUMAH TANGGA DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Susilawati Kelana Indah , Baliwati Yayuk Farida , Madanijah Siti
Published: December 2017

The Government of West Lampung District issued Social Forestry Program to address forest degradation problem that caused by illegal logging. Therefore, nutritional carrying capacity of Social Forestry was important to be analyzed to understand the advantage of Social Forestry for farmer. The objectives of this research were to 1) analyze the characteristics of farmer household, 2) analyze the commodity diversity of Social Forestry, 3) analyze nutritional carrying capacity of Social Forestry.The sample was 90 Social Forestry’s farmer households chosen by using purposive sampling method.  The result of the research shows that almost all samples are small family which has elementary school-education-level and are Sundanese and Javanese.The average size of land organizing of Social Forestry each household is 1.3 ha ranged 0.25-4 ha.  The commodity diversity organized by the farmer household (52.2%) is included in low category with ≤12 commodities. The average nutritional carrying capacity of Social Forestry is 2 754 kcal/cap/day. More than half (67.8%) of the sample has reach nutritional carrying capacity≥ 90% of ideal nutritional requirement.
GAYA HIDUP DAN STATUS KESEHATAN SOPIR BUS SUMBER ALAM DI KABUPATEN PURWOREJO, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Musbyarini Kartika , Anwar Faisal , Dwiriani Cesilia Meti
Published: December 2017

The general objective of this research was to analyze the correlation between life style with health status of Sumber Alam’s Drivers in Purworejo District, Central Java. The research was conducted using cross sectional study design from July throughAugust 2009 in PO Sumber Alam Purworejo District.Sample was chosen by simple random sampling which resulted67drivers. Almost all the samples (91%) had smoking habit and all of the samples had no habit on alcohol drinking. More than half (58.2%) had excersice habit. The physical activity levels in work day was higher than that in holiday  (p<0.05). More than half samples (67.2%) eat rice three times a day. Tempeh was popular side dishes consumed by almost all samples more than three times a week. Egg was consumed by almost half samples once until three times a week. Generally, intake of vegetables, fruits and milk was still low, as well as intake of food that have high risk for degenerative disease. The nutritional status of samples ranged from underweight to obesity, with more than half categorized as normal nutritional status. For the last one month, there were 7.5% samples suffered for degenerative diseases, 20.9% for infectious diseases and 16.4% for non infectious disease.
POLA ASUH MAKAN PADA RUMAH TANGGA YANG TAHAN DAN TIDAK TAHAN PANGAN SERTA KAITANNYA DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK BALITA DI KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA
Authors: Martianto Drajat , Riyadi Hadi , Ariefiani Rizma
Published: December 2017

This study aimed to analyze the impacts of feeding practices on underfive children’s nutritional status in different level of household food security. The study design was a cross-sectional study. Data on feeding practices were collected through personal interviews used questionnaire and nutritional status was calculated by using WHO-NCHS z-score. The average scores of feeding practices among samples were categorized as low (54.4%) and children of group very food-insecure had the lowest score of feeding practices. There was a significantly difference among the groups in the scores of sample’s feeding practices. The study showed that about 86 percent of children were categorized as normal (BB/TB indicator), but there were 11.6 percent categorized as wasting, while 32.0 percent and 54.3 percent categorized as underweight and stunting, respectively. Statistical analyses showed significant difference in term of nutritional status. There was a significant correlation between child’s nutritional status (BB/U, TB/U and BB/TB) and household food security. The study showed that child’s nutritional status (BB/TB) was influenced by energy’s adequacy level.
KAJIAN BIOAKTIF DAN ZAT GIZI PROPOLIS INDONESIA DAN BRASIL
Authors: Halim Eliza , Hardinsyah Hardinsyah , Sutandyo Noorwati , Sulaeman Ahmad , Artika Made , Harahap Yahdiana
Published: December 2017

Indonesia has a potency to produce its own propolis, however the propolis market in Indonesia is dominated by imported product, such as from Brazil. Currently, still there is no reasearch which evaluate bioactive compound and nutrient content of Indonesian Propolis (IP) compare with Brazilian Propolis (BP). The objectives of this study were to analyze bioactive compounds and nutrient contents of IP compared to BP. Bioactive compounds and nutrients content were analyzed by gas chromatography–mass spectrophotometry. The results
showed both IP and BP contain fenol, α-amyrin, cylolanost, and pyrimidines. Bioactive compounds which specifically found in IP were eudesmane compound, ethyl acridine, lupeol, friedooleanan; while β amyrin and cinnamic acid compound only found in BP. The nutrient contents of IP were higher than BP except for vitamin A. In conclusion, IP might have potential health benefit, similar to BP.
FORMULASI PRODUK SUSU FERMENTASI KERING DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BAKTERI PROBIOTIK Lactobacillus casei DAN Bifidobacterium longum
Authors: Rahman Dida Hani , Tanziha Ikeu , Usmiati Sri
Published: December 2017

Fermented milk is a healthy product that has many benefits especially for human digestive tract. Manufacturing of probiotic fermented milk products as a functional food with a viable long shelf life needs to be developed. The purpose of this study was to formulate a dried fermented milk product using probiotic bacterias. The experimental design study was a complete random design with 4 treatments using different lactic acid bacteria (LAB): A1 (Streptococcus lactis: 0.5%); A2 (Streptococcus lactis: 0.25% and Lactobacillus casei: 0.25%); A3 (Streptococcus lactis: 0.25%, Lactobacillus bulgaricus: 0.125%, Streptococcus thermophiles: 0.125%); and A4 (Streptococcus lactis: 0.25% and Bifidobacterium longum: 0.25%). The highest level of hardness was A2 product and the highest level of tenderness is A1 product. Results of proximate analysis showed that dried fermented milk products had high levels of the protein, calcium, and phosphorus. Microbiological test results showed that the amount of lactic acid bacteria (BAL) in dried fermented milk products were eligible based on CODEX: 243 (2003). Statictical analysis using ANOVA in the hedonic quality test showed that the treatments were significantly different (p 0.05) on the attributes of color, aroma, hardness, and flavor except texture.