bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RIGHTS OF SPOUSES TO RAISE UNDERAGE CHILDREN
Authors: Попанова Аниса Асламбековна
Published: August 2021

В работе рассматриваются общая характеристика и особенности реализации прав и обязанностей родителей по воспитанию несовершеннолетних детей в семейном законодательстве РФ.

The work examines the general characteristics and peculiarities of the implementation of the rights and obligations of parents in the upbringing of minor children in the family legislation of the Russian Federation.
POSSIBILITY TO CONCLUDE A WORLD AGREEMENT IN BANKRUPTCY
Authors: Попанова Аниса Асламбековна
Published: August 2021

Статья посвящена некоторым преимуществам и недостаткам заключения мирового соглашения сторонами при процедуре банкротства в арбитражном процессе.

The article is devoted to some of the advantages and disadvantages of concluding an amicable agreement by the parties in bankruptcy proceedings in an arbitration process.
LEGAL NATURE AND FEATURES OF CIVIL LEGAL PROTECTION CONSUMER LOAN BORROWER
Authors: Нинциева Тамила Магомедовна
Published: August 2021

Данная статья посвящена одной из актуальных проблем современной цивилистики защите прав заемщика по договору потребительского кредита (займа). Автором рассматриваются особенности применения таких специфических способов защиты как присуждение к исполнению обязанности в натуре, возмещение убытков. взыскание неустойки.

This article is devoted to one of the urgent problems of modern civil law protection of the borrower's rights under a consumer credit (loan) agreement. The author examines the features of the use of such specific methods of protection as an award to the performance of an obligation in kind, compensation for damages. collection of a forfeit.
ELABORATION OF PROJECT DOCUMENTATION FOR THE GAS-AIR PATH AUTOMATION SYSTEM
Authors: Положай Владислав Григорьевич
Published: August 2021

В данной статье описываются этапы разработки проектной документации АСУТП регулятора общего воздуха с учетом требований нормативно-технических документов, направленных на создание условий пожарной, электрической, экологической безопасности промышленных предприятий. Материалы статьи могут быть использованы в области управления в технических системах в энергетике при разработке функциональных схем, определяющих управление и регулирование технологического процесса.

The aim of the article is to describe the elaboration stages of project documentation for the total air regulator. Functional automation schemes are elaborated according to the requirements of technical documentation aimed at ensuring safety rules. The article may be used in the field of technical control systems in energy sector.
THE PROBLEM OF SUICIDE IN THE SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY OF E. DURKHEIM
Authors: Босов Дмитрий Вячеславович , Яковлева Анастасия Владиславовна
Published: August 2021

Цель статьи: рассмотреть проблематику суицида в социологической теории Э. Дюркгейма. Методы: компаративистский, исторический, системный, структурно-функциональный. Результаты: выявлены основные идеи социологии суицида Э. Дюркгейма проявления. Выводы: Социологическое изучение суицида Э. Дюркгеймом стало отправной точкой для последующих теорий и концепции изучения суицида в социологии.

Purpose of the article: to consider the problem of suicide in the sociological theory of E. Durkheim. Methods: comparative, historical, systemic, structural and functional. Results: the main ideas of the sociology of E. Durkheim's suicide manifestations were revealed. Conclusions: Sociological study of suicide by E. Durkheim became the starting point for subsequent theories and concepts of the study of suicide in sociology.
DEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF RUSSIAN ARCTIC TERRITORIES
Authors: Пономарева Наталья Сергеевна , Закиров Ильнур Вагизович
Published: August 2021

В статье рассматриваются главные проблемы российских арктических территорий. Анализируются данные социальных опросов жителей России, проживающих на арктических территориях. Определены причины снижения численности населения арктических территорий. Выявлены преимущества и недостатки проживания на арктических территориях.

The article considers the main problems of the Russian Arctic territories. Data from social surveys of residents of Russia living in the Arctic territories are analyzed. The reasons for the decline in the population of the Arctic territories were determined. The advantages and disadvantages of living on Arctic territories have been identified.
Geochemistry of basaltic ash beds from the Fur Formation, Island of Fur, Denmark
Authors: Morton A. C. , Evans J. A.
Published: August 2021

The major, trace, rare earth and strontium isotopic compositions of five ash layers of Early Eocene age from Knudeklint, Fur (Denmark) have been determined in order to establish the geochemical nature of the magmas and, particularly, to provide geochemical constraints on the source. The sample set includes some layers reported to show systematic local grain size and thickness variations ( +51 and+ 114) as well as layers that apparently lack such variations ( + 1, +35 and +60). Despite these differences, the five layers have remarkably similar compositions, apart from showing a limited degree of fractionation, and are therefore believed to have a common source. The magmas sourcing the eruptions were of continental tholeiite type, comparable to the early Tertiary basalts of the Faeroes-East Greenland province. Var­iations in initial 87Sri86Sr ratio appear to correlate with SiO2, suggesting that small amounts of continental crustal material may have assimilated by the tholeiitic magma prior to eruption.
Aeolian morpho_logy preserved by lava cover, the Precambrian Mussartut Member, Eriksfjord Formation, South Greenland
Authors: Clemmensen Lars B.
Published: August 2021

Investigations of sedimentary deposits in elastic interval 5 of the Mussartilt Member have revealed the occurrence of aeolian sandstones. The aeolian deposits rest on pebbly sandstones and conglomerates of fluvial origin, and the are sharply overlain by a c. 70 m thick lava flow. The aeolian sandstones comprise up to 10 m thick and 200 m wide dome-shaped bodies that are initiated by thin and patchily preserved aeolian sand sheet deposits. The bulk of the aeolian sandstone bodies constitute low-medium-angle, dipping lee-side deposits of dome-shaped dunes. The dome-shaped dunes migrated towards a zone of distal alluvial fans perhaps during the influence of prevailing NE trade winds. Superimposed smaller-scale dunes formed during periodic strong winds from the E. Erosion of the dunes at the base of the lava flow was insignificant and most of the original dome-shape form of the dunes seems to have been preserved. The dome-shaped dunes may represent part of a migrating erg system, but continued dune migration was stopped by extrusion of the lava flow.
A late Paleocene non-marine microflora from the interbasaltic coals of the Faeroe Islands, North Atlantic
Authors: Lund Jane
Published: August 2021

Coals interbedded between basalts on Suduroy, Faeroe Islands contain a non-marine microflora charac­terized by the common presence of a Momipites-Caryapollenites complex, low numbers of bisaccate pollen and the absence of pollen of the Normapolles group. The assemblage is related to North American microfloras as shown by such species as Phaseoliidites stanleyi and Pesavis tagluensis. Based on the concurrent range of several species, the evolutionary level of pollen of Juglandaceae-like plants, and the quantitative composition of the assemblage, a late Paleocene age is probable. This dating is in accordance with a new magnetostratigraphic correlation herein proposed. The climate was humid and warm temper­ate. The coals are partly lacustrine. Replacement of "Alnus"- to "Sphagnum"-types probably shows a reduction of nutrients by regional leaching.
Base-Catalyzed Synthesis of Flavones via Thiol-Assisted Sequential Demethylation/Cyclization of 1-(2-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-yn-1-ones
Authors: Heck Ritiele , Anjos Thiago , Giehl Maira R , Schumacher Ricardo F , Godoi Benhur
Published: August 2021

Flavone and analogues represent an important class of biologically and pharmacologically active substances commonly found in the composition of diverse plants as part of the class of secondary metabolites. Herein, we have demonstrated an efficient and regioselective synthetic strategy for the preparation of functionalized flavones through sequential demethylation/6-endo-dig intramolecular cyclization of propyn-1-ones, using catalytic amounts of base in the presence of a thiol, by employing NMP as the solvent. The reactions proceeded smoothly under transition-metal-free and open to air conditions, furnishing the desired six-membered heterocycles in moderate to excellent yields, in short reaction time.
Hubungan Antara Kualitas Gambar dan Jalan Cerita Terhadap Nilai Estetika pada Webtoon (Studi Pada Webtoon Periode Januari – Juni 2019).
Authors: Putri Putri
Published: August 2021

Latar belakang penilirian ini karena tidak semua komik di webtoon memiliki kualitas gambar yang baik dan cerita yang menarik dan tidak memiliki keindahan seni. Tujuan penulis mengambil topik ini untuk mengetahu hubungan antara kualitas gambar dan jalan cerita terhadap niali estetika pada webtoon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode explanatory  research dengan pendekatanya    yaitu    kuantitatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah Webtoon yang terdaftar pada Januari – Juni 2019. Sampel dan penelitian yang diteliti dengan menggunakan karyawan Mr Blue Indonesia. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan uji validasi, uji reabilitas, uji normalitas, uji chi square. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan jika kualitas gambar memiliki hubungan dengan nilai estetika dengan 19 orang (63,33%) setuju jika hal ini berhubungan dan 11 orang (36,6%) mengatakan tidak berhubungan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan jika jalan cerita tidak memiliki hubungan dengan nilai estetika estetika dengan 15 orang (50%) setuju jika hal ini berhubungan dan 15 orang (50%) mengatakan tidak berhubungan . Diharapkan para komikus kedepannya dapat membuat komik dengan ide dan jalan cerita yang unik dan menarik sehingga para pembaca tertarik dan memberikan dukungan pada Webtoon tersebut. Dan untuk pihak Webtoon sendiri diharapkan memberikan pelatihan dan evaluasi kepada komikus mereka, agar karya yang dihasilkan menjadi lebih baik lagi dan bisa menarik banyak pembaca baru untuk menjadi pembaca setia Line Webtoon.
Peranan Internal Public Relations Pt Prasadha Pamunah Limbah Industri Dalam Mensosialisasikan Brand PPLI
Authors: Suryadi Oppie Megawarni
Published: August 2021

Fenomena yang peneliti tangkap selama menjalani magang di bagian Public Relations PPLI. Fenomena tersebut menyangkut perubahan brand yang terjadi karena akuisisi perusahaan dan peran Internal Public Relations dalam mensosialisasikan brand tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan Internal Public Relations PT Prasadha Pamunah Limbah Industri dalam mensosialisasikan brand  PPLI Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini berjalan dengan sebuah pemikiran bahwa seorang Public Relations atau Humas bertugas membina hubungan dengan publik internal, agar citra dan reputasi perusahaan atau organisasi tetap positif di mata publik internal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Melalui observasi secara langsung dan wawancara dengan beberapa informan yang terkait, maka penulis berhasil memperoleh data berhubungan dengan masalah yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah bahwa Internal Public Relations mempunyai peranan penting dalam dalam memperkenalkan dan memberitahu citra perusahaan yang baru kepada publik internal di PPLI. Internal Public Relations mempunyai peranan penting dalam menangani perubahan brand WMI ke brand PPLI selain sosialisasi langsung dengan mengadakan rapat pertemuan kepada perwakilan karyawan, PR di PPLI juga melakukan sosialisasi melalui media internal dalam bentuk email blast, surat tertulis dan beberapa selebaran maupun yang terpampang di papan pengumuman. Selain melakukan sosialisasi melalui media internal pihak PR juga terjun langsung dalam mengawasi perubahan logo pada fasilitas di lingkungan kerja
Strategi Public Relations Dalam Mendukung Kinerja BAAK STIKIM
Authors: Nataly Febri , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: August 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi public relations di bidang costumer relations, hambatan-hambatan apa saja yang dihadapi, dan gambaran kinerja BAAK STIKIM. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan paradigma konstruktivis. Dari hasil temuan penelitian dan pembahasan dapat diketahui bahwa strategi public relations masih kurang maksimal dikarenakan tugas-tugas public relations dalam pelayanan informasi di STIKIM masih dilakukan secara fungsional manajemen lalu BAAK STIKIM juga telah berupaya melakukan model public relations yang Two Way Symmetrical. Masih banyak permasalahan dan hambatan-hambatan yang harus dihadapi terkait kinerja BAAK STIKIM, terutama dalam berkomunikasi dan pandangan tentang kinerja BAAK STIKIM dari nara sumber terutama informan masih belum optimal dalam memberikan layanan informasi
Strategi Promosi Startup ( pada Aplikasi Bakat.Online Antara Agent Talent dalam Mempersuasi Masyarakat Menjadi Talent)
Authors: Frihady Gilang , Mukizat Sri Rahdian
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini menganalisis kegiatan strategi promosi yang dijalankan Aplikasi bakat.online. Strategi promosi ini meliputi bauran promosi yang ditujukan kepada pihak Agent, Studio-studio, dan masyarakat sebagai target konsumen akhir (end user). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendalami mengenai strategi promosi bakat.online pada jasa Aplikasi dalam upaya mempersuasif masyarakat untuk menjadi Talent.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, sehingga peneliti mampu mendeskripsikan sedalam-dalamnya mengenai persoalan strategi promosi yang telah digunakan oleh bakat.online dengan menggunakan parameter efektifitas komunikasi dalam berpromosi. Peneliti juga menganalisis mengenai strategi promosi yang mampu membangun kesetiaan jasa sebagai wujud upaya  establishing acceptance oleh bakat.online. Peneliti menggunakan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bakat.online telah menggunakan 2 (dua) strategi promosi, yaitu: pull strategy meliputi: bidang publisitas, sales promotion, dan personal selling dan push strategy meliputi: relationship of marketing sebagai konsep bisnis business to business. Kesimpulannya strategi promosi aplikasi, memiliki peranan yang sangat penting bagi bakat.online dalam menjalankan kegiatan bisnis Talent yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap jasa ”Talent” Walaupun upaya Bakat.online dalam mempersuasif masyarakat menjadi talent melalui push-strategy masih dapat ditingkatkan, sehingga upaya persuasif melalui komunikasi efektif dalam berpromosi masih tetap sangat diperlukan.
Analisis Strategi Promosi Rumah Produksi Lens Cinema dalam Film “Nikah Yuk!”
Authors: Dwijaya Akmaludin , Mukjizat Sri Rahardian
Published: August 2021

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa dan mengidentifikasi strategi promosi rumah produksi Lens Cinema dalam memperkenalkan film “Nikah Yuk!” dalam mencapai target jumlah penonton yang diharapkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif melalui pendekatan deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan subjek penelitian yaitu produser dan publikasi film. Nantinya data akan disajikan melalui analisa SWOT untuk mengevaluasi faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi strategi promosi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan strategi promosi Lens Cinema menggunakan bauran promosi seperti beriklan, pemasaran langsung, pemasaran intraktif internet, dan publikasi humas. Dapat disimpulkan strategi promosi yang digunakan tidak dapat membantu Lens Cinema dalam mencapai target penonton. Diharapkan ke depannya Lens Cinema memperhatikan promosi film dan menjadikan film “Nikah Yuk!” sebagai pembelajaran untuk project film komersil berikutnya.
Peran Tim Wardrobe Dalam Produksi Program Di Rajawali Televisi (Periode Bulan JULI 2019)
Authors: Marlinah Siti Marlinah , Hida Ramdania El
Published: August 2021

Peran wardrobe didunia pertelevisian sering kali terlupakan karena dianggap kurang berperan. Namun pada kenyatanya, wardrobe sangatlah penting dalam mewujudkan ide cerita yang dibuat oleh time kreatif. Tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan ini untuk mengetahui peran tim wardrobe dalam produksi program acara Dubi Dubi Dam di Rajawali TV dengan memfokuskan penelitian pada periode bulan Juli 2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan iailah mengunakan studi kasus karena dalam penelitian ini ingin membahas secara khusus mengenai hal-hal yang berkenaan pada produksi program terkait dengan peran tim wardrobe.Hasil penelitian ii membahas mengenai peran yang dilakukan oleh wardrobe dalam produksi program Dubi Dubi Dam mulai dari pra produksi,produksi, hingga pasca produksi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa peran tim wardrobe. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pentingnya peran tim wardrobe dalam suatu program acara televisi salah satunya yaitu program acara Dubi Dubi Dam di Rajawali TV, wardrobe bertangung jawab atas kostum atau busana yang digunakan oleh Host.Karena fungsi busana atau kostum adalah untuk menarik perhatian penonton, wardrobe harus terlibat secara cara menyeluruh pada proses produksi acara Dubi Dubi Dam mulai dari pra produksi,produksi hingga pasca produksi.
Program Humas Dalam Membangun Citra Perusahaan di PT Hajjatan Media Solusindo
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Zebua Dedy
Published: August 2021

Hajjatan.com adalah perusahaan online market place merupakan sebuah  perusahaan jasa  atau sebagai market place/tempat bertemu yang punya hajjat  dan vendor penyedia jasa/barang hajatan secara online di seluruh indonesia. Berbeda dengan lainnya Perusahaan ini hadir sebagai solusi mudah hajjatan dan membawa solusi dan kemudahan yang di sebut sebagai one stop service untuk segala kebutuhan hajjatan. kami hadir menjadi bagian dari solusi segala hajjatan anda. Dalam membangun sebuah perusahaan tugas public relations adalah menyelenggarakan publikasi atau menyebarluaskan informasi Kegiatan Merancang sebuah kegiatan yang bertujuan memperkenalkan produk dan layanan perusahaan, mendekatkan diri ke publik dan lebih jauh lagi dapat mempengaruhi opini publik Agar mendapatkan citra baik. Sifat penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dengan studi deskriptif. Jenis dan tehnik pengumpulan data primer yang diproleh dari wawancara. Sementara data sekunder diproleh dari data yang berbentuk buku,web, artikel, hasil penelitian. Dalam membangun sebuah citra perushaan peneliti  menggunakan konsep stategi humas “PENCILS” untuk meneliti cara dalam membangun sebuah citra dalam sebuah perusahaan
Peran Humas Polres Metro Depok dalam Mensosilisasikan Physical Distansing di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Latifah Siti , Nataly Febryansyah
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja peran humas Polres Metro Depok dalam mensosilisasikan physical distancing dimasa pandemi Covid-19. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang diperoleh melalui kata-kata dan tindakan, sumber tertulis serta foto. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, obsevasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik pemilihan informan yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling yaitu 3 masyarakat Kota Depok dan 2 orang dari Polres Metro Depok. Teknik vadilitas data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis interaktif yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan dua hal. Pertama, Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan untuk mensosialisasikan physical distancing telah dijalankan oleh Humas Polres Metro Depok sebagian besar melalui media komunikasi, adapun media yang telah digunakan seperti melalui media cetak, elektronik, dan media sosial. Kedua, Media sosial memiliki peran sangat besar karena sifatnya yang dapat menyebarkan pesan secara massive. Pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai sarana sosialisasi physical distancing untuk menumbuhkan awareness publik terhadap suatu wabah yang sedang melanda di Indonesia. Saran dari penelitian ini yaitu Humas Polres Metro Depok perlu melakukan identifikasi masalah dan fakta di lapangan lebih baik lagi, merancang solusi-solusi dari beberapa kemungkinan permasalahan yang terjadi ketika kegiatan dilaksanakan, melalukan pemetaan karakter pada target sosialisasi yang akan di tuju, memaksimalkan kerja dan fungsi dalam pensosialisasian, menciptakan sosialisasi yang menarik bagi masyarakat melalui media, membuat koordinasi khusus untuk mengevaluasi dalam pensosialisasian physical distancing
THE STUDY OF THE “CETUS” UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE FOR TOPOGRAPHIC AERIAL SURVEYING
Authors: Hlotov Volodymyr , Hunina Alla , Kolb Ihor , Kolesnichenko Vadim , Trevoho Ihor
Published: August 2021

The work aims to analyze and study the possibilities of using “Cetus” unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) for performing topographic aerial surveys. The authors developed and tested aircraft-type UAV for topographic aerial photography. The studies were conducted on a specialized landfill, at which there is an appropriate number of situational points whose coordinates are determined with high accuracy. These points were used as both reference and control points. The obtained UAV aerial survey materials were subjected to a phototriangulation process to determine the orientation elements and to analyze, first and foremost, the angular orientation elements. The surveying was carried out on a mountainous territory, where the spatial coordinates of 37 situational points were determined by the method of ground-based GPS survey with an average accuracy of up to 0.05 m. These points were used as reference and control points. Aerial photography was performed in such a way that the scale of the images was as uniform as possible. The design solutions implemented in the Cetus UAV provide all the possibilities to perform aerial surveys of territories in strict compliance with the projected flight parameters. UAV equipment provides the necessary real-time correction of the position of the aerial camera. At the same time the optimum straightness of routes, stability of scales and mutual overlapping of pictures is reached. Regarding the accuracy of obtaining the spatial coordinates of the points of terrain objects, using “Cetus” UAV surveys, plans can even be made on a scale of even 1: 1000. As a result of the creation of the UAV “Cetus”, it became possible to perform the topographic aerial survey of the territories and to create large-scale orthophotos that fully meet the instructions. As a result of testing the “Cetus” UAV, it can be used in production processes when drawing up topographic plans for a large-scale series: 1: 1000 – 1: 5000, which will significantly save the cost of performing topographic work.
Wavelength Dependence of Activity-induced Photometric Variations for Young Cool Stars in Hyades
Authors: Miyakawa Kohei , Hirano Teruyuki , Fukui Akihiko , Mann Andrew W. , Gaidos Eric , Sato Bun’ei
Published: August 2021

We investigate photometric variations due to stellar activity that induce systematic radial-velocity errors (so-called “jitter”) for the four targets in the Hyades open cluster observed by the K2 mission (EPIC 210721261, EPIC 210923016, EPIC 247122957, and EPIC 247783757). Applying Gaussian process regressions to the K2 light curves and the near-infrared (NIR) light curves observed with the IRSF 1.4 m telescope, we derive the wavelength dependences of the photometric signals due to stellar activity. To estimate the temporal variations in the photometric variability amplitudes between the two observation periods of K2 and IRSF, separated by more than 2 yr, we analyze a number of K2 targets in Hyades that have also been observed in Campaigns 4 and 13 and find a representative variation rate over 2 yr of 38% ± 71%. Taking this temporal variation into account, we constrain projected sizes and temperature contrast properties of the starspots in the stellar photosphere to be approximately 10% and 0.95%, respectively. These starspot properties can induce relatively large differences in the variability amplitude over different observational passbands, and we find that radial-velocity jitter may be more suppressed in the NIR than previously expected. Our result supports profits of ongoing exoplanet search projects that are attempting to detect or confirm young planets in open clusters via radial-velocity measurements in the NIR.
Assessment of Healthcare Professional’s Knowledge, Skills, Motivation, and Commitment to Clinical Pathways Implementation
Authors: Alona Ivana , Harahap Juliandi , Aribi Andike , Ikhsan Riyadh , Siregar Muhammad Iqbal Rizki
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND: Healthcare providers are facing challenges to deliver qualified and efficient health services in response to the current health system. Clinical pathways (CPs) are a tool to achieve the best clinical outcomes at the lowest cost. The implementation should be supported by healthcare professional’s capacity involved in the process. AIM: The aim of the study was to assess healthcare professionals’ knowledge, skills, motivation, and commitment to clinical pathways (CPs) implementation in Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU) Hospital. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted at USU Hospital with 65 healthcare professionals as participants who consist of 10 specialist doctors, 50 nurses, and 5 pharmacists. These participants were selected using quota sampling and interviewed using a developed and structured questionnaire. This questionnaire was tested for its validity and reliability with r > 0.5 and Cronbach’s Alpha > 0.6. Pearson correlation test with p < 0.05 was used for analyzing the relationship among variables on CPs implementation. RESULTS: The healthcare professionals in USU Hospital had high knowledge, motivation, and commitment, but moderate skills in CPs implementation. There were positive correlations between knowledge and skill (p = 0.039), motivation and skill (p = 0.001), commitment and skill (p = 0.001), and motivation and commitment (p = 0.001) on CPs implementation. CONCLUSION: USU Hospital healthcare professional’s knowledge, motivation, and commitment to CPs implementation were adequate, but their skills were moderate. The motivation is substantially related to the healthcare professional’s commitment to CPs implementation. This study recommended the hospital explore and grow skills in communication, coordination, and affective commitment among individuals, teamwork, and leaders for the sake of willingness to achieve the values or goals of the CP implementation in their organization.
Effect Vladimir Janda Balance Training on Postural Sway and Leg Muscle Strength
Authors: Setiorini Anggi , Agustiningsih Denny , Yunus Junaedy , Budiharjo Santosa
Published: August 2021

Background: The majority of people who work as tea plantation pickers are powerful. They carry heavy loads of tea on their backs while the roads are quite dangerous and sometimes cause problems. A balance training program has proven to reduce postural sway, increasing leg muscle strength and improving balance strategies. Objective:The aim of this study was to determine the effect of  Vladimir Janda balance training methods with an external load on postural sway and leg muscle strength of tea pickers. Methods: The study design used was quasi-experimental with a randomized control group pretest-posttest design. Subjects were tea pickers consisting of a productive age group of 15 people and 15 people as a control treatment group. The Vladimir Janda method balance exercises were conducted over five weeks consisting of 5 phases. Phase I-IV were carried out 5 times a week, while the V phase was done 3 times a week and each session lasted 15 minutes. Postural sway was measured with a posturometer. Leg muscle strength was measured by a back-leg dynamometer. The statistical tests used were Independent T-test and the Mann-Whitney test. Results:The statistical test for the control and treatment groups using the Mann-Whitney test showed p = 0.001, meaning no external load effects on postural sway. Independent t-test showed p = 0.000, meaning there are differences in the effect between the treatment and control groups after being given balance exercises to increase leg muscle strength. Logistic regression test results obtained the ROC value of 0.917, meaning the Vladimir Janda balance training can affect the postural sway and knee extensor muscle strength by 91.7%. Conclusion: The Vladimir Janda balance exercise method can reduce postural sway and increase the strength of knee extensor muscles and ankle flexor Dorsi muscles. External loads can affect the postural sway.
Spiritual-Based Transformational Leadership Style at Anutapura Regional General Hospital, Palu
Authors: Kolomboy Fajrillah , Palutturi Sukri , Rivai Fridawaty , Saleh Lalu Muhammad , Masudin Masudin , Amiruddin Ridwan
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND: The leadership style that is considered effective in responding to the challenges of the times as a result of the decline in human values due to the ethical crisis is a spiritual leadership style. The essence of transformational leadership and spiritual leadership is still not being applied by every leader in the organization. AIM: This study aimed to examine the spiritual-based transformational leadership style at Anutapura Regional General Hospital, Palu. METHODS: There were 12 informants in this qualitative research, namely, key informants from top management elements (two people), main informants (four people), supporting informants from Islamic/Christian/Hindu religious figures (three people), community leaders (1 person), and PPNI professional organization (two people). Sources of data were obtained directly through focus group discussions and in-depth interviews. Data analysis was done using NVIVO which was interpreted into a thematic analysis. RESULTS: There were three themes related to the spiritual-based transformational leadership style in this study, those are (1) emotional skills, (2) spiritual skills, and (3) social skills. First, emotional skills consist of emotional skills and emotional intelligence. Second, spiritual skills consist of spiritual attitude and spiritual intelligence. Third, social skills consist of being able to be social. CONCLUSION: This study provides a perception based on an ideal spiritual-based transformational leadership style consisting of three things that affect the patients’ safety culture. It is hoped that the development of this leadership model indicator can be used as a policy approach in implementing a patient safety culture.
The Difficult Way to Publish a Research Paper
Authors: Oshakbayev Kuat , Bedelbayeva Gulnara , Mustafin Khalit , Tordai Attila
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND: The authors aim to publish the results of their studies in peer-reviewed targeted international journals with a high impact-factor as possible, but they are also exposing to “predatory” publishers.

AIM: The aim of the study was to offer some advices for authors to help to identify relevant medical journals, avoid “predatory” journals and publishers, use intermediary services, know a journal policy, and expectations of good journal editor(s).

RECOMMENDATIONS: During the publication process authors should find suitable journals, assume a risk to encounter “predatory” or “hijacked” journals, know the advantages and disadvantages of using intermediary publishing services, understand expectations of editor(s), and make payment for article processing.

CONCLUSIONS: The advices can help many researchers to publish their papers in relevant journals with cited indexes, and avoid many problems within the publication process.
Description the Importance of Developing a Self-Reliance Instrument for Schizophrenic Patients in the Hospital Setting
Authors: Nihayati Hanik Endang , Fitriyasari Rizki , Tristiana Rr Dian , Anggraini Yuli , Iskandar Iskandar , Arifin Hidayat
Published: August 2021

Abstract Background: The level of independence among schizophrenia patients is still a problem that must be resolved. The development of appropriate relevant instruments is needed. This study aims to develop a nursing rehabilitation therapy instrument to increase the independence of schizophrenia patients in the hospital setting. Methods: This study used a research and development study design. The study was conducted in a Psychiatric Hospital in Surabaya, Indonesia from August to December 2020. The total sample in this study consisted of 100 nurses determined by a simple random sampling technique. In addition, 50 medical records were observed. The inclusion criteria were nurses who cared for patients with schizophrenia with a minimum work experience of 1 year. Respondents were excluded from the study if they did not follow the study through to completion. The data collection process was done online by filling in a Google form. The data was analysed using descriptive statistics and a FGD followed with 10 nurses to discuss the new instrument. Results: The data found that a rehabilitation therapy instrument is not currently available (53%). The FGD results show that it is necessary to develop the nurse’s knowledge and to provide adequate facilities and rooms, as well as to develop instruments to use as measuring tools in order to evaluate the rehabilitation therapy given. Conclusion: Rehabilitation therapy instruments are important to develop for schizophrenia patients. It is hoped that the development of the instrument in this study will optimise the rehabilitation of schizophrenia patients.
Maternal Death Caused by Severe-Critical COVID-19 in Jakarta: Case Series
Authors: Djusad Suskhan , Meutia Alfa Putri , Suastika Arresta , Hidayah Gita Nurul , Surya Ilham Utama , Priangga Muhammad , Fadhly Raden , Harzif Achmad Kemal
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND: As of January 2021, Indonesia had the 21st highest number of total COVID-19 cases and the 17th highest total deaths among all countries. COVID-19 infection in pregnant women seems to negatively affect both maternal and neonatal outcomes. CASE REPORT: We describe four cases of pregnant women confirmed with severe and critical COVID-19 that resulted in maternal death from November until December 2020. The first case was complicated with thrombocytopenia, her condition quickly deteriorated post-delivery. Pulmonary embolism was suspected as the cause of death. Second and third cases were complicated with preeclampsia, obesity, and advanced maternal age. Second case came in sepsis condition. Her SARS CoV-2 RTPCR swab test came out after her death. Third patient did not have COVID-19 symptoms at admission. She starts having symptoms on second day and was confirmed positive a day after. She falls in septic shock. Fourth patient has history of fever, cough, and dyspnea. She was confirmed positive on first day and her condition worsened, diagnosed with bacterial co-infection sepsis on day eight. All patients underwent cesarean section. CONCLUSION: Limited information and studies for COVID-19 management in pregnant women are challenging for obstetricians. Management should be individualized weighing the benefit and risks in presence of comorbidities or accompanying disease.
Sharing of Personal Sanitary Kits as One Risk Factor of Horizontal Transmission of Hepatitis B among Children Resident at Orphanage
Authors: Kambuno Norma Tiku , Octrysdey Karol , Nurdin Kuntum Ekawati , Novicadlitha Yoan , Barung Elisabeth N. , Hafid Fahmy
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND: Hepatitis B is a disease that infects the liver and is caused by the infection of a hepatitis B virus (HBV), and is becoming a global health issue, especially in developing countries including Indonesia. Hepatitis B can be transmitted through several ways such as infected bodily fluids. Indeed, children who live together in an orphanage are prone to having a high chance of transmitting Hepatitis B to each other.

AIM: The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the prevalence of infected Hepatitis B.

METHODS: This research used casecontrol study methodology by taking 15 positive case samples and 33 controlled uninfected patients and was conducted in six orphanages in Kupang Municipality in NTT between July 2019 and November 2019. There were 310 orphanage residents participating in this research.

RESULTS: The research denotes that variables of using a shared toothbrush, nail clipper, and shaver show a significant connection with their Hepatitis B status (p < 0.05). A further analysis also indicates that using a shared shaver and toothbrush for 12.6 times has a high risk of being infected by Hepatitis B compared to those who do not share their personal items.

CONCLUSION: Vaccinations and meeting the basic needs of every child in orphanages are essential in order to minimize the risk of Hepatitis B transmission.
Mother’s Perception of Anemia and Compliance of Iron Tablet Consumption during Pregnancy
Authors: Kody Martha Meti , Landi Melkisedek , Gunawan Yosephina E.S. , Sukartiningsih Maria Christina Endang , Kambuno Norma Tiku
Published: August 2021

Backgound: Anemia cases are still the main problem found in pregnant women in East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia, especially East Sumba Regency. Anemia is very common in pregnant women and iron deficiency is the main cause. Indonesia has a policy to provide iron supplements to pregnant women. Non-compliance of iron (Fe) tablets is one of the important challenge factors in fighting anemia. Objective: The research objective was to determine the relationship between perceptions and compliance of pregnant women on consuming iron tablets. Methods: This study involved 102 women, namely 34 pregnant women, 34 postpartum mothers and 34 breastfeeding mothers. After obtaining approval from the research ethics commission, data were collected by personal interview. Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation statistical test. Results: A good perception of 77.5%, moderate 18.6% and less, 5.9%. It was found that the compliance of taking iron tablets was in the good category of 2.9%, sufficient 27.5% and less 69.6%. The results of the Spearman correlation test show a correlation coefficient of 0.164 and a significant 0.100 which means that there is a weak correlation and there is no relationship between perception and compliance of taking iron tablets. Conclusion: The perception of pregnant women about iron is mostly good and the compliance of pregnant women's in taking iron tablets is mostly sufficient. There was no relationship between perception and compliance of taking iron tablets in pregnant women.
Intestinal Parasitic Infections in Relation to COVID-19 in Baghdad City
Authors: Abd Al-Khaliq Israa , Mahdi Ibrahim , Nasser Abdullateef
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND: COVID-19 is resulted from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, which initiated in China in December 2019. Parasites are efficient immune modulators because their ability to stimulate an immune response in infected persons.

AIM: This study aims to detect if there is a probable relationship between intestinal parasitic infections and COVID-19.

METHODS: Ninety patients consulted at Al-Kindy Teaching Hospital (Al-Shifa center) from October 2020 till April 2021, confirmed infection with COVID-19 by PCR. Stool examination was done for detecting intestinal parasites.

RESULTS: From 90 patients, males were 63 (70%), with median age 32 years, while females were 27 (30%), with age 24–44 years. Asymptomatic patients were 8.1 (9%), patients with moderate symptoms 22.5 (25%) cases, while the rest were 59.4 (66%) cases who required enter to the intensive care unit, with symptoms including cough (80%), dyspnea (74%), fever (56%), headache (43%), chest pain (37%), sore throat (35%), myalgia (32%), diarrhea (27%), and hemoptysis (3%).

CONCLUSION: There is inverse relationship between parasitic infection and COVID-19 infections, and it is significant to understand the action between parasites and microbiome, also its function in COVID-19 pathogenicity.
Acute Pancreatitis in Children
Authors: Afzal Sarah , Kleinhenz Julia
Published: August 2021

Acute pancreatitis has become a common general pediatric condition with an increasing incidence over the past 2 decades. It presents with nonspecific complaints of abdominal pain, vomiting, and nausea. Therefore, it is crucial to have it on the differential diagnosis, as it requires prompt treatment and has the potential to become life-threatening. Although pancreatic rest, antiemetics, analgesia, and hydration remain the mainstay of treatment, a new perspective on fluid management, early enteral nutrition, and opioid use has evolved. This review identifies gaps in management awareness and provides understanding on long-term implications of acute and recurrent pancreatitis. This article also reviews the epidemiology, diagnostic criteria, imaging and procedural modalities, common causes, management, and complications of acute pancreatitis and is geared toward the general pediatric hospitalist.

[
Pediatr Ann
. 2021;50(8):e330–e335.]
Constipation in Pediatrics: A Clinical Review
Authors: Pawasarat Amy , Biank Vincent F.
Published: August 2021

Constipation is a common problem encountered in the pediatric setting. For many children, constipation is functional in nature—potentially stemming from a pattern of stool output that is infrequent or not fully productive (ie, incomplete stool evacuation)—and includes behavioral concerns like stool withholding. In many cases of functional constipation (FC), the pattern may have started in the toddler years during or before toilet training and may now be well established. Additional factors often include inadequate fluids and fiber, or excess dietary dairy or carbohydrates. In a small percentage of cases, constipation is a symptom of an underlying organic disease process. Laboratory tests and imaging may be helpful in determining most organic concerns. In the absence of an organic process, FC can be treated by properly educating families about the nature of FC as well as careful attention to dietary fiber and fluid intake, use of stool softeners, laxatives, and behavioral modifications.

[
Pediatr Ann
. 2021;50(8):e320–e324.]
Effects of channel encroachment on the software and service decisions in it supply chains
Authors: Ren Tinghai , Zeng Nengmin , Wang Dafei , Cheng Shuwei
Published: August 2021

Currently, many upstream software developers not only sell software through downstream service providers, but also directly sell it to clients. However, in the field of IT service supply chain management, there is a lack of research on the channel encroachment of software developers. In this study, we consider an IT service supply chain with a software developer, a service provider and client enterprises. Clients can either purchase the software (developed by the software developer) from the provider with a high price and additional pre-sale services, or directly purchase it from the developer with a low price but without pre-sale service. After purchasing the software, the clients can also purchase the extended warranty service from the developer. The study shows that the market size occupied by the developer and the intensity of competition between the two parties will neither affect the developer's product and service pricing decisions, nor influence the total demand for software products and extended warranty services, and thus will not impact his own profit. However, these factors will impact the provider's decisions for pre-sale service quality and software sales price, thereby affecting the provider's software demand and profit, and thus impact the performance of the supply chain. In addition, as the intensity of competition between both parties increases, the provider will simultaneously choose to reduce the pre-sales service quality and the software sales price to compete with the developer. Different from conclusions of the existing research on competition, we surprisingly observe that as the sensitivity of client enterprises to the extended warranty services price increases, both parties will increase the software price to compete. The encroachment of the developer will reduce the provider's software demand and profit, and thus lead to a decline in the performance of the supply chain. Therefore, the encroachment of the developer is an act of squeezing out partners by decreasing the profit of the provider, but without affecting his own profit.
PREDICTING CLINICAL RESPONSE TO TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION IN MAJOR DEPRESSION USING TIME-FREQUENCY EEG SIGNAL PROCESSING
Authors: Ebrahimzadeh Elias , Asgarinejad Mostafa , Saliminia Sarah , Ashoori Sarvenaz , Seraji Masoud
Published: August 2021

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is defined as a noninvasive technique of brain stimulation conducted for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. rTMS can effectively excite the brain neurons and increase brain plasticity, which becomes particularly useful in psychiatric and neurological fields. Biomarkers that predict clinical outcomes in depression are essential for increasing the precision of treatments and clinical outcomes. The electroencephalogram (EEG) is a noninvasive neurophysiological test that is promising as a biomarker sensitive to treatment effects. The aim of our study was to investigate a novel nonlinear index of the resting state EEG activity as a predictor of clinical outcome and compare its predictive capacity to traditional frequency-based indices. EEG was recorded from 50 patients with treatment resistant depression (TRD) and 24 healthy comparison (HC) subjects. TRD patients were treated with excitatory rTMS to the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) for 4–6 weeks. EEG signals were first decomposed using the ICA algorithm and the extracted components were then processed by time-frequency analysis. We then go on to compare the participants’ depression severity before, after, and 2 months after finishing the last treatment session using the proposed rTMS therapy. Absolute powers (APs), band powers (BPs), and theta and beta band entropies (BAs), which were extracted from the EEG, are used as features for the classification of changes in patients and normal cases after applying rTMS. Accordingly, we can go beyond the Beck score and clinically classify the EEG signal into two classes: depression and normal. The results demonstrated 78.37%, 74.32%, and 82.43% accuracy for artificial neural network (ANN), [Formula: see text]-nearest neighbor (KNN), and support vector machine (SVM) classifiers, respectively, indicating the superiority of the proposed method to those mentioned in similar studies. Also, the electrophysiological changes are shown to be evident in patients with major depression. Our data show that the time-frequency index yields superior outcome prediction performance compared to the traditional frequency band indices. Our findings warrant further investigation of EEG-based biomarkers in depression.