bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
System zapewnienia siły roboczej dla budownictwa obronnego na Białorusi Zachodniej (1939–1941)
Authors: Pivavarchyk Siarhei
Published: January 2025

W artykule omówiono problem zaopatrzenia w siłę roboczą budownictwa specjalnego na zachodniej granicy ZSRR. Na podstawie analizy materiałów archiwalnych i wspomnień naocznych świadków autor dochodzi do wniosku, że zapewnienie masowej siły roboczej dla obiektów budownictwa obronnego odbywało się kosztem: 1) batalionów komsomolskich, specjalnie formowanych z młodzieży głównie we wschodnich obwodach BSRR; 2) batalionów budowlanych – jednostek paramilitarnych formowanych z poborowych z rezerwy służby wojskowej; 3) miejscowej ludności pełniącej służbę roboczą i konną; 4) więźniów więzień i poprawczych obozów pracy; 5) regularnych jednostek wojskowych. W celu realizacji gigantycznych planów budownictwa specjalnego na zachodniej granicy ZSRR partia, organy radzieckie i wojskowe szeroko stosowały środki dowodzenia i środki administracyjne w zakresie formowania, zarządzania i wykorzystania dużych zasobów ludzkich.
ZNACZENIE LOKALNEJ PRASY LITERACKIEJ W ROZWOJU DROGI TWÓRCZEJ MARIUSZA SIENIEWICZA, PISARZA I ANIMATORA KULTURY
Authors: Żyliński Szymon
Published: January 2025

Tekst poświęcony jest początkom kariery twórczej jednego z najsłynniejszych współczesnych pisarzy, ściśle związanego z Olsztynem – Mariusza Sieniewicza. razem z grupą współpracowników stworzył on pismo literacko-artystyczne Portret, gdzie pełnił stanowisko redaktora naczelnego (1995–2002). Pismo wpłynęło na rozwój lokalnej, i po części ogólnopolskiej, sceny twórczej, zaś Sieniewicz był głównym pomysłodawcą działań i animatorem kultury.
O CIĄGŁOŚCI I RÓWNOLEGŁOŚCI ZJAWISK: JĘZYK A LITERATURA – LEKSYKALIZACJA” ROMANTYZMU
Authors: Kaszewski Marek
Published: January 2025

Tekst stanowi zwięzłe studium problemu, jakim jest szkodliwość uproszczeń w recepcji romantyzmu jako fenomenu kulturowego. Dla zilustrowania zjawiska posłużono się paralelami z dziejów językoznawstwa, w tym także autorów dziewiętnastowiecznych.
Wordplay in English –Arabic Translation
Authors: Dr. Osama Misbah Mahmod
Published: January 2025

ان فن التلاعب بالألفاظ هو أسلوب أدبى وشكل من أشكال الذكاء حيث تصبح الكلمات المستخدمة هي الموضوع الرئيسي للبحث بغية اظهار المقام الأول لغرض التأثيرات المقصودة أو التسلية.
و قد ذكر شيردين أن التلاعب بالألفاظ هو نشاط المزاح حول معاني الكلمات بطريقة ذكية و يطلق عليه أيضًا اللعب بالكلمات الذي يعني الاستخدام الذكي .كما يتم استخدام الأدوات التقنية والأدبية مثل التهجئة، والقافية، والتورية، والعامية، والمصطلح، والاختصار. ويعتبر شائع جدًا في الثقافات كوسيلة لتعزيز المعنى.يمكن القول  بأن التلاعب بالألفاظ يشمل تعددية المعاني بمعنى القدرة على إثارة الغموض. ويضيف أن التلاعب بالألفاظ هو تكرار متنوع يتطلب تشابه الصوت واختلافه مما يعني اختلاف معاني الكلمات التي لها نفس الصوت.
Saberes da docência: entre narrativas, profissionalização e práticas
Authors: Derossi Caio Corrêa
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo se debruça nas temáticas dos saberes da docência, suas relações com a profissionalização e as práticas, a partir das narrativas de um professor de história da educação básica. Neste sentido, partindo do questionamento sobre como os saberes e as práticas da docência poderiam estar inscritas nas narrativas de um professor, o objetivo do artigo foi de compreender e analisar como as narrativas retratam os saberes e as práticas do professor de história da educação básica em contextos dos processos formativo e de trabalho. O trabalho de abordagem qualitativa e naturezas bibliográfica e (auto) biográfica, lançou luz na possibilidade interpretativa das temáticas a partir das histórias de vida, formação e trabalho do docente. Ao fim, pode contribuir com novas investigações sobre a temática, uma vez que, foram explicitadas o potencial narrativo no reconhecimento e no debate dos saberes e das práticas profissionais docentes, justificando a relevância de se pensar os processos formativos, de práticas e de profissionalização a partir das narrativas dos sujeitos.
O‘ZBEK NEKROTOPONIMLARI NOMLANISHINING MILLIY-MADANIY ASOSLARI
Authors: Yusupov San’at
Published: January 2025

The article examines the national-cultural basis of naming Uzbek necrotoponyms in the Republic of Karakalpakstan.
BО‘LАJАK JISMОNIY TАRBIYА О‘QITUVCHILАRI FАОLIYАTIDА KОMPETENTLILIKNING RОLI
Authors: Shаripоv Xаbibullо
Published: January 2025

In this аrticle, the аuthоr prоvides infоrmаtiоn аbоut the rоle оf the cоmpetence аpprоаch in the develоpment оf prоfessiоnаl creаtivity оf future physicаl educаtiоn teаchers, its mаstery, аnd the аbility tо use the аctiоns mаstered in the аctivity, аs well аs the purpоse аnd tаsks оf the fоrmаtiоn оf prоfessiоnаl cоmpetence.
QARAQALPAQLARDAǴÍ BAJA – JASALMA TUWÍSQANLÍQ INSTITUT SÍPATÍNDA
Authors: Paxratdinov Ajiniyaz
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the relations of in-laws among the Karakalpaks. Until now, artificial kinship among the Karakalpaks has not been specifically studied. Therefore, it is one of the current problems in Karakalpak ethnography. It reveals the significance of this issue.
Fish Consumption Campaign to Increase Protein Intake at MAN 1 Sambas
Authors: Merdekawati Dewi , Maryono Maryono , Agam Beryaldi , Yunita Nurul Fatimah
Published: January 2025

This fish consumption campaign was conducted at MAN 1 Sambas School, with the aim of increasing students’ interest in consuming fish. Fish consumption is very good for the body because fish is an animal food that contains protein so it is very good for the health of the body. This activity was conducted in November 2023. The approach we adopted in this activity was to provide counseling to students. The number of respondents who participated in this campaign activity amounted to 125 people with 69 women and 56 men. This form of campaign has received approval from the school. The results of this activity are expected to have a positive impact and change consumption behavior towards fish consumption to meet daily protein needs. This activity has previously been briefed and strengthened the knowledge of the benefits of fish and protein in fish. As for other things, this activity went smoothly.
Implemestasi Konsep Green Nature Pada Perancangan Tempat Pengolahan Sampah Teknologi Insenerasi di Kabupaten Trenggalek
Authors: Laksono Guntur , Harsanjo Benny Bintarjo Dwi
Published: January 2025

Masalah sampah kerap menjadi sorotan masyarakat setiap tahun, terutama karena jumlah sampah yang dihasilkan terus meningkat. Tantangan utama terkait sampah di kawasan metropolitan adalah bertambahnya volume sampah setiap tahun, sementara kapasitas tempat pengelolaan akhir (TPA) semakin terbatas. Kabupaten Trenggalek merupakan daerah yang memiliki populasi penduduk yang lumayan tinggi. Pada tahun 2020 tercatat 753.820 jiwa (local dan non local). Sehingga meyebabkan meningkatnya volume sampah disetiap tahunya. Peningkatan sampah ini terjadi karena setiap aktivitas manusia sehari-hari pasti menghasilkan limbah. TPA Srabah, yang berfungsi sebagai tempat pengelolaan akhir, berada di Kabupaten Trenggalek, tepatnya di Desa Srabah, Kecamatan Bendungan, sekitar 7 km dari pusat kota. Kemudian dari hasil penelitian warga Kabupaten Trenggalek masih kurang teredukasi terhadap permasalahan sampah sehingga  pemerintah Kabupaten Trenggalek Mengupayakan penuntasan permasalahan sampah dengan sasaran meningkatkan ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana pembuangan sampah yang bertujuan menghasilkan rancangan desain baru tempat pembuangan akhir yang responsif ataupun relevan dengan pola hidup di era new normal.
Audio-visual method versus CLT in language learning
Authors: Babayev Javid
Published: January 2025

The article elaborates the Audio-visual method and CLT comparatively in terms of language skills and multimedia devices. Analyzing the study, it turned out that CLT proved to be more qualitative in terms of covering all language skills in comparison with the Audio-visual method of language learning. Multimedia devices such as TV, laptops and computers, mobile phones and tablets were the basic components in language learning through the Audio-visual method. The study revealed that some applications such as Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, Pinterest, StumbleUpon, etc., can both used in CLT group and in the group where the Audio-visual method is applied. Since the live stream is possible in afore-mentioned social applications. While watching any reels on these social networking sites, the Audio-visual method come into force. Though some social platforms serve to teach the language based on feedback. These social platforms are Skype, Zoom, Duo-linguo and Microsoft Teams programs. The article contains one experiment and one survey which have been conducted among 20 students and 100 respondents respectively.
ESTUDANTES COM TEA NO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Oliveira Lucilia Vernaschi de , Santos Jair Garcia dos , Abrantes Terezinha dos Anjos
Published: January 2025

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is due to neurodevelopment changes, characterized by difficulties in communication, social interaction and the presence of repetitive and restricted behaviors. In the present study, we mapped and analyzed theses and dissertations produced between 2012 and 2022, about the specialized care offered to students with ASD in higher education. The problematization of this theme was based on the question: what has been investigated in stricto sensu research on special and inclusive education for students with ASD in higher education? The study is characterized as a state of knowledge, as recommended by Romanovski and Ens (2006). The searches were carried out in the Capes Theses and Dissertations Bank and in the Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (BDTD), using the keywords “autism” and “higher education”; “ASD” and “higher education”; “autism” and “higher education”. In total, we selected and analyzed twenty research studies, fifteen of which were dissertations and five theses. The results highlight the complex process of including students with ASD in higher education, with emphasis on the inadequate teacher training to deal with the specificities of the spectrum, especially with regard to teaching methodological issues and the process of curricular adaptations and flexibility for this public.
RETENÇÃO DE TALENTOS EM EMPRESAS PÚBLICAS ANGOLANAS: DESAFIOS E ESTRATÉGIAS NUM CENÁRIO DINÂMICO
Authors: João Cândido Teixeira , Wassuca Samuel Albino Chova , Silva António Fábio da
Published: January 2025

This study addresses the main challenges faced by Angolan public enterprises in talent retention, considering the constantly changing legal, regulatory, and economic context of the country. The aim of the research was to identify the factors that hinder the retention of qualified professionals in Angolan public institutions and to propose strategies to overcome these obstacles. The research was conducted in three ministerial departments, namely: the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights, and the Ministry of Youth and Sports, using a qualitative approach, with semi-structured interviews conducted with managers and some employees. The results showed that economic instability, the shortage of qualified professionals, the lack of effective career development programmes, and frequent changes to the Labour Code are the main challenges to talent retention. Furthermore, the research revealed that the organisational culture of these institutions does not adequately value employee growth and development, contributing to high staff turnover. The study also highlights specific characteristics of the public sector, such as bureaucracy and the lack of resources. The research suggests that, to improve talent retention, it is essential for public enterprises to invest in continuous training programmes, adopt more attractive incentive policies, and adapt their human resources management practices to the new demands of the labour market. In addition, implementing well-structured career development plans, mentorship programmes, and strengthening leadership and development actions are crucial to increasing employee motivation and commitment. Although the research focused on three ministries, its findings offer valuable contributions to public administration in Angola and can serve as a basis for the formulation of more effective public policies.
RELEVÂNCIA DA REABILITAÇÃO PÓS LESÃO DO LIGAMENTO CRUZADO ANTERIOR
Authors: Gonçalves Andressa da Silva , Nascimento Lucas Gabriel Costa de Oliveira do , Souza Iana Gonçalves Silva de
Published: January 2025

Introdução: a lesão do Ligamento Cruzado Anterior (LCA) é um dos traumatismos mais frequentes nas atividades esportivas, a ruptura do mesmo tem como principal mecanismo de lesão, trauma indireto em movimentos de giro, corte, aterrissagem de salto e desaceleração com mudança de direção. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar artigos científicos publicados, que verifiquem a evolução da reabilitação pós lesão do LCA em joelho. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura integrativa com pesquisa em bases de dados online, a partir da análise de 8 artigos científicos, na qual estes relatam: Cirurgia de reconstrução; Lesão de Ligamento cruzado anterior; Pré e Pós-operatório e Tratamento conservador. Resultados: a reabilitação na fase pré- operatória irá utilizar recursos para diminuir o edema, minimizar a dor, prevenir a hipotrofia muscular e evitar a perda de amplitude de movimento, para promover sucesso na cirurgia e uma recuperação mais rápida. Como também, no pós-operatório a reabilitação fisioterapêutica tem o objetivo de devolver a funcionalidade, independência do paciente e retorno ao esporte. Conclusão: foi possível concluir que a fisioterapia é responsável pela prevenção e tratamento conservador, além disso, em procedimentos cirúrgicos as intervenções de fisioterapia são essenciais e importantes para a reabilitação do indivíduo, tanto no pré-operatório quanto no pós-operatório.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DAS CATEGORIAS FREIRIANAS NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES E O DIÁLOGO COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE SUA PRAXIS.
Authors: Nascimento Maria Rita , Pereira Otaviano José
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo tem como abordagem o tema da formação de professores para atuarem, principalmente, na Educação Básica Pública, para além de uma educação voltada para as propostas neoliberais e mercadológicas. Para tanto, percebemos a necessidade de um investimento teórico-prático mais aprofundado nas relações que se estabelecem entre o ato educativo e a realidade a ser descoberta de maneira profundamente significativa, tanto do educador como do educando. Sendo assim, é de fundamental importância que a formação a ser trabalhada seja fundamentada em um núcleo de pensamento que proporcione aos professores um repensar da sua prática pedagógica, revisando e avaliando sua própria trajetória profissional, preferencialmente fundada em sua história de vida, como vetor da identidade dos sujeitos envolvidos. Fundamentado na dialógica Freiriana. O objetivo do artigo é evidenciar o quanto os fundamentos pedagógicos de Paulo Freire possibilitam uma pedagogia dialógica como expressão real do ser humano em sua integralidade. Nesse caso o diálogo se apresenta como condição de possibilidade do elo profundo entre teoria e prática, como substância de uma formação humana integral e emancipadora, para além de uma educação puramente instrucional. Para a elaboração do artigo em pauta, a metodologia utilizada foi centralmente bibliográfica, o método dialético e baseou-se na análise da categoria diálogo, a partir das principais obras de Paulo Freire, notadamente Pedagogia do Oprimido, obra imprescindível que apresenta a dialógica Freiriana, em detrimento de uma formação inicial e continuada reduzida nos princípios atuais do neoliberalismo. Por fim, trouxemos como principal autor, Paulo Freire, (seguido de seus comentadores,) considerando que o diálogo freiriano, torna-se estratégia da práxis docente, como base substancial formativa dos que atuam nesse nível de ensino. Como salienta Paulo Freire a leitura do mundo é um caminho imprescindível para a leitura da palavra (FREIRE, 1989), como encontro dialógico emancipador tanto do educando como do educador.
TIJORAT BANKLARI AKTIVLARI SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISHDA XORIJ TAJRIBASI
Authors: Xolmuradov M.A.
Published: January 2025

Tijorat banklari aktivlar portfellarining sifatini ta’minlash ularning moliyaviy barqarorligi va likvidliligini ta’minlashning zarurligi hozirgi kundagi dolzarb masalalardina biri bo‘lib hisoblanadi. Ushbu ilmiy maqolada tijorat banklari aktivlarini samaradorligini oshirish yo‘llari bo‘yicha ilmiy taklif va amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqishga harakat qilindi

Обеспечение качества портфелей активов коммерческих банков, необходимость обеспечения их финансовой устойчивости и ликвидности рассматривается как один из актуальных вопросов. В данной научной статье предпринята попытка разработать научное предложение и практические рекомендации по способам повышения эффективности активов коммерческих банков

Ensuring the quality of asset portfolios of commercial banks, the need to ensure their financial stability and liquidity is considered one of the current issues. In this scientific article, an attempt was made to develop a scientific proposal and practical recommendations on ways to increase the efficiency of the assets of commercial banks
The Nature of Common Pledge Transactions from the Perspective of Islamic Law
Authors: Raziqi Aminullah Mosaid
Published: January 2025

Transaction with consideration for the right of return of the sold goods and the price for the contracting parties, which is popularly known as a mortgage or pledge transaction. It is considered one of the controversial issues. On the one hand, human needs require its permissibility; but in practice, it is frowned upon due to the possibility of interest. Therefore, the question arises as to what is the nature and Sharia ruling on promoter mortgage transactions? In response to the above-mentioned question, this article is written in an analytical-descriptive manner, with an introduction and three subjects. From this it follows that the transactions of pawning the supporter have the nature of the sale of loyalty, and the later jurists have considered the sale of loyalty permissible based on social necessities and the prevention of usury. And since in transactions, the intent and meaning are given importance, not the words, if the transaction of a mortgage is carried out under any title or wording, it is considered a sale of fulfillment. And the parties to the transaction can use the goods and the price as lawful benefits until they are returned to each other.
An Overview at Humanitarian Rights in the Life of the Prophet
Authors: Naj Noor Mohamamd
Published: January 2025

The term "human right" is one of the most widely used concepts in the field of international relations. Although this term entered Western legal literature after the 16th century, its principles and rules can be found in the political-military life of the Prophet (peace be upon him) and his Islamic educations. Human rights refer to all the lawful rights and privileges that Islamic regulation recognizes for enemies. The main purpose of these rights is to ensure respect for human dignity and to generalize human rights principles in international law relating to armed conflicts. Understanding the place of this law in the prophetic life is of particular importance. This research, using a descriptive-analytical method based on library studies, has analyzed and examined the performance of humanitarian rights in the political-military life of the Prophet (peace be upon him). The findings of this research show that human rights were severely and completely observed in all the campaigns and missions of the period of the Prophet (peace be upon him), and offenders were prosecuted. Following to the principles of chivalry, refraining from using inhumane methods in war, supporting women and children, protecting the elderly and disabled, and prohibiting the use of weapons of mass destruction were among the key principles in the Prophet's life.
Explaining the Association Between Ethics and Politics in Imam Muhammad Ghazali's Ethical-Political School: A Hermeneutic Approach
Authors: Fasihi Dawlatshahi Mohammad Arif
Published: January 2025

This article aims to explain the association between ethics and politics in the ethical-political school of Imam Muhammad Ghazali with revealing and interpretive approach. This investigation carried out using a descriptive-analytical method through the collection of data, historical information, and documents. Imam Ghazali's works have been considered as a text that is consistent with reality. Thus, the question arises: What is the relationship between ethics and politics in Imam Ghazali's ethical and political school? In Ghazali's moral and political system, morality leads to modification and politics leads to perfection. Therefore, these two elements have better and more systematic correlation and stability. To achieve the research objective, the discussions have been organized into three sections. In the first part, hermeneutics is presented as the theoretical framework of the research. The second section attempts to explain the moral and political school of Imam Muhammad Ghazali. Finally, in conclusion, inferential suggestions from the discussions offered are presented in order to compile and process the explanation of the relationships between ethics and politics in the ethical and political school of Imam Muhammad Ghazali. The result and outcome of the present study shows that, in accordance with Imam Ghazali's ethical and political school, ethics and politics have close relationships. These relationships are most evident in the definitions of the nominal explanation of the concept of ethics, politics, and the class of sciences. Considering his interpretations of ethics and politics, we are led to the conclusion that Imam Ghazali theorized the theory of moral politics and considers the theory of political ethics to be baseless.
The Principles of Preventive Defense in the Holy Quran and Their Role in Deterring Military Threats
Authors: Rahimi Abdul Rahaim
Published: January 2025

Certainly, preventive defense is one of the best strategic policies for preventing enemy military threats, which is achieved by implementing a series of principles. Discovering and extracting these principles from Quranic instructions is a new initiative and is considered an urgent necessity. Therefore, the main goal of this research is to extract the principles of preventive defense from Quranic educations and its deterrent role in confronting military threats. The research method is descriptive-analytical using the method of analyzing the resolutions of verses and relying on library resources. The results show that the Holy Quran refers to the principles of preventive defense in numerous verses and that these principles play a vital role as a process for military deterrence. Thus, first, according to the principle of concealment, the enemy attempts to keep special centers from being seen, and if they are seen, they attempt to remain unidentified by using the principle of concealment and trick. If identified, it is untargetable due to the principle of location, and assuming that if it is targeted, it must be invulnerable by relying on the principles of flexibility, dispersion, and notification, and in the event of vulnerability, it must be able to be quickly rebuilt, revived, and resume activity, according to the principles of crisis management.
Factors Behind the Increase of Divorce Rates in Center of Takhar – Afghanistan
Authors: Khalili Said Muhammad Hassan
Published: January 2025

Since Islamic law is a complete system and has assigned rules to solve human problems and control all aspects of their lives. Therefore, we can clearly say that no problems or happenings occur in human life unless Islamic law identifies the main cause of each phenomenon and shows solutions to overcome that problem. Therefore, one of the issues and cases that are being involved in Taleghan-Takhar-Afghanistan is the issue of factors that increase divorce. And this issue is one of the important and fundamental issues, and there are numerous factors involved in its increase. This article has two parts, the first part is focused on reviewing related library literatures. In this part the most important factor in increasing the rate of divorce from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence is unhealthy choices, social class differences, addiction, economic problems, inadequacy of couples, and other issues, each of which plays a significant role in the increase of divorce and generates negative effects in society. In the second part, a questionnaire was distributed to one hundred university professors, students, and relevant departments (Takhar Province Court and Judiciary) and was reviewed. The respected respondents provided accurate information, and the answer to each question was drawn in a separate table and a specific graph. The most important factors that respondents emphasize are: Underage marriages, poverty, family interference, family violence, illegal relations between men and women after marriage, forced marriage, economic problems, drunkenness and addiction, ignorance of the ugly consequences of divorce, desire and remarriage, cultural and class differences, misunderstandings and miscommunications, husbands' absence, mental illnesses, inadequacies of couples, and ultimately, lack of awareness of Sharia and Islamic rights.
LITERATURE REVIEW: DESIGN OF INTERNET OF HEALTH THINGS (IOHT) MODEL FOR FALL RISK DETECTION IN ELDERLY AT HOME
Authors: Dharmansyah Dhika
Published: January 2025

Background: Fall is a serious health issue among the elderly population with various contributing internal, environmental, and balancing activity-related risk factors. Internet of Health Things (IOHT) has a great potential to improve real-time elderly health monitoring and enable early detection of falls through risk-based intervention. Purpose: To know design an IOHT-based fall risk detection model for the elderly at home utilizing appropriate sensors and machine learning algorithms. Methods: A literature review was conducted to explore recent fall detection studies using motion, physiological, and environmental sensors in an IoT/IOHT-based system. Key findings were extracted and categorized based on sensor types and fall detection approaches. Results: Several motion sensors (accelerometer, gyroscope), physiological sensors (plantar pressure, inertial sensors), and environmental sensors (ultrasonic, sound) have been applied individually or in combination for falls risk prediction and detection among the elderly. Deep learning-based models have shown promising performance in identifying fall risks using multi-parameter sensor data. Conclusions: An IOHT model integrating various sensors shows potential for comprehensive fall risk monitoring and early intervention for the elderly at home. However, further developments in hardware, algorithms, clinical validation, and privacy/security are still needed to maximize the benefits of IOHT-enabled elderly healthcare.
DETERMINANT FACTORS RELATED TO THE WORK MOTIVATION OF EXECUTIVE NURSES AT YARSI HOSPITAL JAKARTA
Authors: Hasanah Siti
Published: January 2025

Background: Motivation is a drive that stimulates employees to seek and achieve satisfaction in their work. A balance of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation leads to greater job satisfaction and will enhance performance. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between gender, age, education, work experience, marital status, compensation, coaching, and supervision with the work motivation of executive nurses at YARSI Hospital Jakarta. Method: This research uses a quantitative method with an analytical survey and a cross-sectional approach. The number of respondents in this study was 130 executive nurses in outpatient and inpatient wards. Bivariate data analysis used chi-square and logistic regression for multivariate analysis. Result: Relationship between compensation and work motivation, with a p-value of 0.001<0.05. Relationship between coaching and work motivation, with a p-value of 0.014 < 0.05. There is no relationship between supervision and work motivation. Multivariate analysis results showed that the education variable has an OR value of 0.447, higher than coaching and compensation. Conclusion: The conclusion of the study indicates that coaching, compensation, and education are variables related to work motivation, with education being the most influential variable in increasing work motivation.
FIVE FINGERS HYPNOSIS TO REDUCE ANXIETY AMONG STUDENTS BEFORE THESIS EXAMINATION
Authors: Novi Rahma Ningrum  , Syadam Rizky Pahlevi Muhammad , Purnama Heni
Published: January 2025

Background: Anxiety is a very natural thing for anyone, including students during their final assignments who often feel worry, nervousness and confusion before examination. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of Five Finger Hypnosis to reduce anxiety among students who are going to thesis exams. Methods: This research was a quasy-experimental study with a one group pretest posttest approach, a total sample was 40 respondents at STIKep PPNI West Java Campus. The sample was selected by using the Accidental Sampling technique and data collection using the State – Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) questionnaire. The data analysis was used Paired T-test. Results: Univariate analysis showed that 22 respondents had moderate anxiety (84.6%) during the pretest, and 15 people had mild anxiety (57.7%) and 11 respondents had moderate anxiety (42.3%) during the posttest. Bivariate analysis showed that there was significant effect of Five Finger Hypnosis on anxiety in students who were about to take thesis exams with a value of t = -7,324, sig = 0.000 (p <α 0.05). Conclusion: In this study, five finger hypnosis had a strong effect on students when facing the thesis proposal exam before and after the intervention.
Exploring of Ownership Structure as a Moderator in the Income Diversification-Bank Performance Nexus: Evidence from Indonesian Banks during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Eris Tri Kurniawati  , Sutrisno  , Aulia Fuad Rahman  , Muhammad Tojibussabirin
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the banking industry's resilience in maintaining its performance during a crisis by examining the impact of an income diversification strategy and considering the ownership structure. Moderated Regression Analysis was employed to explore bank performance proxy by Return on Assets (ROA) ratio as the dependent variable. For the Independent variable, we used income diversification and ownership structure. The research sample comes from 83 banks in Indonesia, consisting of 4 state-owned banks, 26 regional government banks, 30 private banks, and 23 foreign banks in the 2020-2021 quarterly. The results indicate that diversification has no significant effect on bank performance during the Covid-19 pandemic at commercial banks in Indonesia but has a positive direction. The ownership structure was a pure moderator that weakened the relationship between income diversification and bank performance. Meanwhile, state-owned banks need to be more creative in exploring non-interest income sources than private and foreign banks. The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the global economy, including the banking sector in Indonesia. However, the Indonesian banking industry has shown resilience during the pandemic. The Indonesian government has implemented several policies to support the banking sector during the pandemic.
Genética de la Lp(a) y asociación con el riesgo cardiovascular
Authors: Yauli Flores Carlos Fernando , Medina Cabrera Anggy Thalia
Published: January 2025

La variabilidad genética afecta los niveles y la función de la lipoproteína(a) [Lp(a)], especialmente a través de
las isoformas de apolipoproteína(a). Las isoformas con menos repeticiones KIV-2 generan niveles más altos
de [Lp(a)] y tienen una mayor afinidad por el plasminógeno, lo que inhibe la fibrinólisis y aumenta el riesgo
de trombosis y eventos cardiovasculares, aunque el 80-90% de la variación de [Lp(a)] es genética, factores no
genéticos, como la dieta y las hormonas, también influyen en esta partícula. La [Lp(a)] se asocia con diversas
patologías cardiovasculares, incluyendo la enfermedad coronaria y la aterosclerosis, contribuyendo a la
inflamación y formación de la placa ateromatosa, además, se ha vinculado a un mayor riesgo de accidente
cerebrovascular, lo que resalta su papel protrombótico al interferir con la fibrinólisis. En mujeres
postmenopáusicas, se observa un aumento en los niveles de [Lp(a)], lo que puede incrementar el riesgo
cardiovascular, y a pesar de la variedad de métodos para medir [Lp(a)], la estandarización sigue siendo un
desafío.
Palabras clave: Lipoproteín(a), genetics, polymorphism, cardiovascular risk, cardiovascular disease
Bioactive components of sambo seeds, almonds, and honey and their relationship with prostate cancer
Authors: Altamirano Rojas Karla Sophia , Calderón Abad Paula Catalina , Bailón Moscoso Natalia
Published: January 2025

Certain foods rich in bioactive compounds could have dietotherapeutic properties, allowing their use in treating and preventing diseases, including cancer. Popularly, pumpkin seeds, almonds, and honey are used for managing prostate inflammation, which can lead to carcinogenesis. Sambo seeds (Cucurbita ficifolia) and almonds (P. dulcis) have a nutrient-rich composition that includes unsaturated fatty acids and bioactive components such as vitamins, pigments, and polyphenols, which have been linked to beneficial effects on health and cancer. Currently, more studies exist on cucurbit seeds, such as those from the species Cucurbita pepo; however, C. ficifolia is abundant in the Andean region, which is why we have focused our study on the effects of Cucurbita ficifolia. This review aims to identify the bioactive components and nutrients of the ingredients in sambo seeds, almonds, and honey that are relevant to cancer. It was recognized that linoleic acid and oleic acid present in sambo seeds could prevent and reduce prostate growth; likewise, studies have determined that almonds and sambo seeds possess apoptotic and antiproliferative activity in prostate cancer cells, suggesting that the intake of this food mixture could have more excellent beneficial effects on cancer.

Keywords: Sambo seeds, Almond, Honey, Cucurbita ficifolia, P. dulcis, Cancer, Prostate
Comparación de la eficiencia de microorganismos eficientes y de montaña en el compostaje de residuos orgánicos
Authors: Ordóñez Ruiz Karina Milagros , Ordóñez Sánchez Luis Alberto , Oblitas Quiroz Victor Hugo , Chuquimbalqui Marina Delmester , Huanaco Quispe Dina Marleny, , Navarro Reátegui Jorge Max , ordoñez Sanchez Victor Hugo
Published: January 2025

La presente investigación tuvo por objeto evaluar el proceso de descomposición de los residuos orgánicos proveniente de juguerías de un mercado zonal, mediante el uso de microorganismos de montaña (MM) y microrganismos eficientes (ME) para determinar los macronutrientes, propiedades físicas y químicas del producto (compost). La metodología utilizada fue la de descomponer al mismo tiempo una cierta cantidad de residuos orgánicos con ME y MM, de manera independiente, verificar la rapidez e intensidad de olor en el proceso. Se evaluó constantemente, tres veces por semana, permitiendo recopilación de datos y observación de manera progresiva. Los resultados indican que la materia orgánica del compost se incrementó en 364,29 % con el trabajo de los MM y un incremento del 296,43 % ME; la arena del compost experimenta 14,15% de incremento con MM y 10,52 % de aumento con ME. La densidad aparente del compost experimenta 2,09 % de aumento con la incorporación de microorganismos de montaña y con microorganismos eficientes. El nitrógeno del compost incrementó 467,46 % con la incorporación de MM y 472,62 % con ME. Los residuos orgánicos a las siete semanas descomponen al 98 % con MM y 100 % con microorganismos eficientes.
Palabras clave: compost; descomposición; intensidad de olor; materia orgánica; residuos orgánicos
The Design Body Support Pillow Prevent and Reduce Pressure Ulcers
Authors: Anam Agus Khoirul , Lestari Jihan
Published: January 2025

Patients with a long duration of bed rest have a potential risk of impaired skin integrity due to prolonged pressure that can lead to the appearance of decubitus. One alternative to prevent decubitus is by giving mobilization over the bed that is tilt right and left every 2 hours with an angle of 30° with a foam pillow as a buffer in bed. This study aims to design a right and left tilt body support pillow as an effort to prevent and reduce the risk of decubitus ulcers in bed rest patients. The method used in this study is Research and Development (R&D) with ADDIE method which consists of five stages which include analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. This study was conducted at Mitra Medika Clinic in Blitar Regency with 6 participants and 3 media experts. The results of this study show that the value of product feasibility from expert validators is 98% and from participants is 99%. The results showed the product has met the criteria very feasible based on the assessment of the participants. It is expected that this product can help nurses in maintaining the right and left tilt position as an effort to prevent and reduce the risk of decubitus ulcers in bed rest patients. Keywords: Pressure Ulcer, Body Support Pillow, Design
Strategi Pengelolaan Risiko Dalam Konstruksi Gedung Tahan Gempa Di Daerah Rawan Bencana
Authors: Harita Hamedoni , Daeli Serta Denius , Zalukhu Muhammad Haris , Zebua Dermawan
Published: January 2025

The development of earthquake-resistant infrastructure in disaster-prone areas requires a holistic and evidence-based approach to risk management. Indonesia, located in the Pacific Ring of Fire, faces a high earthquake risk, making risk management essential in construction projects. This study explores strategies for mitigating risks in earthquake-resistant building projects by reviewing literature and case studies. Key findings highlight the effectiveness of Building Information Modelling (BIM) and adherence to international standards like Eurocode 8 and ASCE 7-16 in minimizing construction risks. BIM enhances project planning and collaboration, while international standards provide robust guidelines for structural design, reducing earthquake impacts. Challenges, such as limited budgets, technical knowledge gaps, and poor coordination among project stakeholders, were identified. These findings emphasize the need for a comprehensive approach to managing construction risks in earthquake-prone regions. Integrating technology, standards, and risk management practices is crucial to ensure structural integrity and occupant safety in earthquake-resistant buildings.
Analisis Rendahnya Minat Baca dan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah
Authors: Zalukhu Boy Setyawan , Zalukhu Reymon Putra Saroni
Published: January 2025

This research explores the root causes of low student interest in reading and the vital role of the school literacy movement as a solution. Factors such as an unsupportive learning environment, the high price of books, the influence of gadget technology and a low literacy culture are the mainchallenges. The desk research method was used to analyze academic sources, identify the causes and impacts of low interest in reading and the role of the school literacy movement. Findings show a complexity of factors, including a lack of literacy culture and ineffective school literacy activities, exacerbating the problem. In addition, the results show that interest in reading is also affected by the lack of support from families and the lack of infrastructure to support literacy activities in schools. The school literacy movement emerged as a strategic solution with an integrated approach, improving reading skills, forming a positive literacy culture and involving the community. The implementation of this movement has been proven to increase student participation in literacy activities, improve reading skills and facilitate collaboration between the school, family andcommunity. This study underlines the importance of joint efforts through the school literacy movement in overcoming the challenge of low student interest in reading, not only as a concrete solution but also as a shaper of a positive literacy culture in the community.
Pengaruh Organisasi Kemahasiswaan Terhadap Belajar Mahasiswa Difakultas Sains Dan Teknologi
Authors: Harefa Titus Felix Fulito , Waruwu Stanley Yeremia
Published: January 2025

Student activity in organizations plays an important role in developing knowledge and preparing them to enter the world of work. Through organizations, students are accustomed to conveying thoughts and ideas that can increase self-confidence and motivation to learn, which has a positive impact on academic achievement. This research aims to examine the role of student organizations in supporting student abilities, using descriptive methods. The research sample consisted of 10 students from the 2022/2023 information technology study program. The research results show that there is a significant influence between student involvement in student organizations on their learning achievement. Student organizations provide opportunities for students to develop their talents, interests and potential through productive, creative and practical activities carried out on campus, for example extracurricular activities, which in turn increase motivation and academic achievement. In addition, involvement in an organization can shape character, skills, self-confidence, as well as expand knowledge, insight and social networks. This research also reveals that students are involved in organizations not only for existence or popularity, but as a form of self-actualization. Therefore, it is recommended that the campus, such as the Deputy Chair III for Student Affairs and Study Programs, provide further support to encourage student organization activities that can improve student achievement. Overall, this research shows that involvement in student organizations has a significant positive relationship with learning motivation, which influences academic quality and preparation for the world of work.
Analisis Manajemen Logistik Dan Distribusi Pada Peternakan Unggas Di Daerah Pedesaan
Authors: Jufrijal Jufrijal
Published: January 2025

Climate change has posed significant challenges to the livestock sector, affecting the production and welfare of farmers. This study aims to analyze the adaptation strategies applied by farmers in the face of climate change in the study area. Through a survey of 150 farmers, data were collected on adaptation practices, perceptions of climate change, and factors influencing adaptation decisions. The results showed that the majority of farmers have implemented diverse adaptation strategies, including increased fodder diversity, business diversification, and the use of modern agricultural technology. Although many farmers have successfully implemented these strategies, constraints such as limited access to extension services and financial resources are major challenges. The study also highlighted the importance of support from the government and relevant agencies to improve farmers' capacity to cope with climate change. The findings are expected to provide valuable insights for the development of policies that support the resilience of the livestock sector to the impacts of climate change in the future.
Implementasi Program Pendidikan Melalui Pembuatan Media Belajar di Rumah Singgah Mawaridi Kelurahan Pacar Kembang
Authors: Limbono Stefani , Supriyanti Ides , Lasakar Yesisca , Yudha Ramdhan , Marcel Laurensius , Lorensza Meisye
Published: January 2025

This Community Service activity was carried out by students at the Mawari Halfway House, Surabaya, with the aim of improving the quality of education for underprivileged children. This program involves creating various learning media such as series and parallel electrical circuits, replicas of solar systems, as well as information about provinces in Indonesia. This activity not only increases children's interest and motivation to learn, but also develops cooperation, social awareness and students' ability to interact with the community. As a result, this activity provided a significant positive contribution for both parties.
Penebaran Benih Ikan Di Bendung Kedungdowo Kramat Kabupaten Batang
Authors: Adimahsyaf Nur Fadhilah , Syam Dzulfiqar Ammar , Mardiana Tri Yusufi , Linayati
Published: January 2025

Kedungdowo Kramat Weir is one of the weirs in Batang which functions to regulate and channel air supplies for agriculture, fisheries and other fields. This wie is also widely used as an affordable tourist destination. Currently there are complaints regarding incidents of fishing using illegal fishing gear such as electrocution. Therefore, there are indications of a decline in the biota population. The existence of fish is very important as a source of animal protein to fulfill the nutrition of the community, especially children. Management efforts are needed to create an increase in fish populations in the Kedungdowo Kramat Weir. An example of an effort that can be made is by stocking fish. The stages of this seed stocking activity include submitting an application for stocking fish seeds, location survey, collecting fish seeds, and stocking fish seeds. This activity was carried out on Friday, August 30 2024 by the District Marine Fisheries and Livestock Service. Batang collaborates with BBI Sojomerto, South Proyonanggan Village, Pokmaswas Kramat Kedung Segowok, and the South Proyonanggan Village Community. The fish stocked are 2,000 tilapias measuring 4-6 cm. Restocking activity was well received and received a positive response from all parties in the local community. The results of this activity are expected to increase the fish population and improve the environmental sustainability of the aquatic ecosystem at Kedungdowo Kramat Weir.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Guru Dalam Menulis Karya Ilmiah Melalui Kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Authors: Waruwu Fikrah , Waruwu Hardin Ade Ridwan
Published: January 2025

One aspect of teacher professionalism involves scientific article writing skills. The purpose of this community service program is to improve teachers' scientific writing skills and competencies. This community service is planned for three months, with implementation methods including 1) discussion with the community, and 2) writing practice with the community. The evaluation of the activity showed good success and in accordance with expectations, reflected in the enthusiasm of teachers in participating in the entire training, both in providing material to the community and direct practice in writing scientific papers. Before the training, only 7 teachers had the potential to write scientific papers well, but after doing this service activity, there were about 20 teachers who could compile or make scientific papers, and there were about 5 teachers who were still constrained. And the quality of the article is quite good.
Pelatihan Penerapan Motif Tradisi Jawa pada Pengrajin Asesoris di Prapen Jewelry Denpasar
Authors: Yuniana Cahyaningrum  , Rahayu Adi Prabowo  , Arfiati Nurul Komariah  , Cerly Sudarta Martsidaun  , Sutriyanto  , Satria Bagus Wibowo
Published: January 2025

This training aims to improve the understanding and skills of accessory craftsmen at Prapen Jewelry, Denpasar, in applying traditional Javanese motifs to their products. Traditional Javanese motifs have high aesthetic value and are full of cultural philosophy that can enrich the appeal of contemporary accessories. The training method includes a theory session to introduce the history and meaning of Javanese motifs, as well as hands-on practice to integrate these motifs into product design. The results of the training showed an increase in creativity and innovation of craftsmen in developing products that combine traditional and modern elements. This training also opens up wider market opportunities for accessory products with a touch of local culture. Thus, the application of traditional Javanese motifs not only preserves cultural heritage but also provides added economic value for craftsmen