bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dilemas e potencialidades da gestão democrática na escola básica
Authors: Lima Francisco Willams Campos , De Brito Maria Gorete Rodrigues , De Oliveira Ney Cristina Monteiro , Pereira Aldinéia do Socorro Oliveira Maia , Maia Anderson Madson Oliveira
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho tematiza a política de gestão democrática na escola básica, tendo como lócus de investigação o conselho da Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental José Maria Morais, situada no município de Ananindeua - PA. Para tanto, objetivou-se analisar aspectos que informam a perspectiva de gestão democrática a partir da atuação do órgão colegiado que tem como uma de suas incumbências prioritárias democratizar as relações de poder mediante a participação dos segmentos da comunidade escolar. Por considerar que o fenômeno investigado precisava ser concebido em sua dimensão histórica, optou-se pela pesquisa qualitativa, destinada à captação de “aspectos específicos dos dados e acontecimentos no contexto em que acontecem” (Chizzotti, 2008, p. 79).  Para a coleta de dados, empreendeu-se um estudo bibliográfico e documental em fontes primárias, entre as quais investigou-se as atas das reuniões plenárias deste órgão alusivas ao período de 2012 a 2108, correspondentes a três mandato de gestão, com a finalidade de compreender o processo de descentralização das políticas educacionais, com enfoque na gestão democrática, por meio da atuação dos conselhos escolares e sua relação com a gestão da escola de educação básica.  As atas passaram a ser compreendidas como documentos históricos que revelam a trajetória político-institucional do conselho escolar na escola de educação básica. As consignações desses documentos permitiram inferir que o processo de participação política passou a ser caracterizado de contradições, uma vez que se constam avanços na direção do empoderamento da classe trabalhadora que se encontra representada nesse colegiado, cujas demandas e reivindicações quando manifestadas nas reuniões plenárias foram, consequentemente, atendidas pela direção da escola. Este aspecto passou a ser compreendido como uma das potencialidades na atuação do conselho escolar.  Porém, considera-se que foram identificados, por outro lado, retrocessos compreendidos como desafios a serem enfrentados na perspectiva da democratização da escola, uma vez que a pesquisa demonstrou que na maioria das pautas das reuniões foram priorizados aspectos relacionados à aplicação dos recursos públicos, sugerindo que a atuação do conselho escolar, no período histórico analisado, deixou de contemplar os princípios da gestão democrática para atender à lógica gerencial, como forma de materialização das políticas de descentralização. Dessa forma, constituiu-se, fundamentalmente, em uma unidade executora de recursos públicos, em detrimento de seu papel político e pedagógico, o que concorreu para o enfraquecimento de sua atuação, no âmbito da escola básica.
Indicação Geográfica do sisal no semiárido da Bahia e perspectivas de desenvolvimento socioeconômico com o Arranjo Produtivo Local
Authors: Rocha Driele Lima , Souza Jaqueline dos Reis , De Oliveira Marta Aparecida Rodrigues , Lima Ângela Maria Ferreira , Lopes Jerisnaldo Matos , Silva Marcelo Santana
Published: May 2023

O registro de uma Indicação Geográfica (IG) determina caracterização particular a um produto/serviço de uma região, trazendo vários benefícios para todos os atores do contexto produtivo. O selo de uma IG para o Território do Sisal, na Bahia, e as políticas públicas que fomentem o Arranjo Produtivo Local (APL) poderão fortalecer o desenvolvimento socioeconômico local e, por conseguinte, trazer maior qualidade de vida e dignidade aos envolvidos nesta cadeia produtiva. Posto isso, este artigo visa analisar o potencial da Região Sisaleira para registro de Indicação Geográfica (IG), à luz das atuais políticas públicas locais e regionais, bem como das características do Arranjo Produtivo Local (APL) da região. A pesquisa é de cunho qualitativo e interpretativo, realizada por meio de revisão bibliográfica, onde se explorou documentos já publicados, além das legislações e políticas públicas pertinentes ao tema. Constatou-se que existe viabilidade de concessão do registro de IG para o Território do Sisal, pois este possui características físico-químicas e clima favoráveis à produção. Para inovar e tornar mais seguro o processo de extração do sisal, concluiu-se que é necessário modificar a cadeia produtiva primária, com vistas a fortalecer a cultura, preservar o patrimônio, gerar renda e o desenvolver socioeconomicamente a região, bem como melhorar as condições de trabalho dos produtores locais.
As contribuições do curso informática na educação: novas mídias na formação dos professores
Authors: Ferreira Andréia Vignatti , Resstel Renata , Saleme Angela Maria Bissoli , Dos Santos Elisangela Coco , De Castro Carla Geovana Fonseca da Silva , Bartolini Aparecida Gusmão , Aragão Alexandra Oliveira , Basilio Cynthia de Lyrio
Published: May 2023

Diante de tantas mudanças, e o grande avanço das tecnologias educacionais, softwares e recursos tecnológicos, em nosso cotidiano, torna-se necessário que o professor se qualifique, realizando cursos capazes de oportunizar esse contato com as novas mídias. Neste contexto, que o estudo apresenta em linhas gerais as contribuições que o curso Informática na Educação: Novas Mídias, proporciona na formação dos professores. A metodologia baseia-se em um modelo não experimental, tipo descritivo e de abordagem quantitativa. Os instrumentos utilizados foram um questionário e o acesso a plataforma do curso. A plataforma foi desenvolvida pelo Moodle, um software gratuito que propicia um ambiente virtual de aprendizagem, onde o aluno acessa e realiza as atividades do curso a qualquer hora. Assim novos saberes são desenvolvidos, mas, para isso, é essencial que a formação dos professores para o uso das tecnologias educacionais esteja em constante aprendizado.
Operação aritmética de multiplicação por estudantes do 4º, 6º e 7º anos do ensino fundamental: um estudo com referência na epistemologia genética
Authors: Bessa Sônia , Bessa Talita Silva
Published: May 2023

Vivemos numa sociedade letrada cujas exigências sociais, econômicas e tecnológicas são cada vez maiores e com um aumento crescente de complexidade, o conhecimento e o desempenho matemático tornam-se assim uma exigência cada vez maior passando a dividir com a linguagem escrita um importante papel na resolução de problemas. Esse é um estudo de natureza descritivo com aporte teórico na Psicologia Genética. Foi constituída amostra intencional de 41 estudantes de Escola Estadual, de ambos os sexos. 21 estudantes são do 4o ano, 10 do 6o ano e 10 estudantes do 7o ano do Ensino Fundamental” Para a averiguação do nível de multiplicação foi utilizada a “prova da noção de multiplicação” que simula uma situação experimental de compra e venda. Dos 41 estudantes que fizeram a prova da noção de multiplicação, 37 não conseguiram realizar a correspondência múltipla. Chegaram ao resultado correto por procedimentos aditivos sem antecipação do número de ações a fazer. Para conseguir realizar a atividade utilizaram procedimentos empíricos como marcas de contagem. Tiveram muita dificuldade em fazer compensação e/ou antecipação. Não conseguiram avançar nos processos multiplicativos e continuaram realizando adições de adições sem perceberem a operação "n vezes". Tiveram dificuldade de coordenar as três variáveis multiplicando, multiplicador e resultado final. Somente 3 estudantes fizeram compensação exata entre o número de conjuntos e elementos de cada conjunto, de tal forma a realizar todas as composições possíveis no contexto da reversibilidade por inversão e por reciprocidade. Essa investigação abre discussão para questões relacionadas a aprendizagem da operação de multiplicação e as metodologias de ensino.
Índice de eficiência técnica em saúde: análise de indicadores selecionados nas capitais do nordeste brasileiro (2015 – 2018)
Authors: Souza Diego de Oliveira , Silva Eduardo Artur Souza
Published: May 2023

O objetivo do artigo consiste em comparar, analiticamente, o Índice de Eficiência Técnica em Saúde (IETS) entre as capitais do Nordeste brasileiro, a partir de indicadores selecionados. Adotou-se uma abordagem quantitativa, através do cálculo do IETS, no período de 2015 a 2018. O IETS é dividido em dois outros índices, Índice de Eficiência de Estrutura (IEE) e Índice de Eficiência de Resultado (IER), nos quais se considerou, para cada um, cinco variáveis obtidas através de sistemas de informação do Ministério da Saúde. Constatou-se que Recife e Teresina foram as únicas capitais com média eficiência nos indicadores selecionados. As outras sete capitais obtiveram baixa eficiência. Um bom desempenho no IEE refletiu um bom desempenho no IETS. Chama-se a atenção para a busca de eficiência para além do custo-benefício, na garantia da universalidade, integralidade e equidade.
Analisis Ketergantungan Indonesia Pada Teknologi Asing Dalam Sektor Energi dan Dampaknya Pada Keamanan Nasional
Authors: Tri Bagus Prabowo  , Rezya Agnesica Sihaloho
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketergantungan Indonesia pada teknologi asing dalam industri energi dan dampaknya pada keamanan nasional. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan melakukan studi literatur dan analisis dokumen laporan pemerintah, lembaga penelitian, dan sumber lain yang kredibel dan akuntabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia memiliki ketergantungan tinggi pada teknologi asing dalam industri energi, terutama dalam hal eksplorasi, produksi, dan pengolahan minyak dan gas bumi. Ketergantungan ini membawa dampak pada keamanan nasional, terutama dalam hal ketahanan energi dan risiko keamanan siber. Ketergantungan Indonesia pada teknologi asing dalam industri energi menimbulkan beberapa risiko keamanan nasional, di antaranya adalah risiko gangguan pasokan energi akibat adanya konflik internasional atau kebijakan proteksionis oleh negara pemasok teknologi. Ketergantungan teknologi asing juga memunculkan risiko keamanan siber karena rentan terhadap serangan siber dari negara pemasok atau pelaku kejahatan siber. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa Indonesia perlu mengurangi ketergantungan pada teknologi asing dengan mengembangkan kemampuan dalam hal riset dan pengembangan, serta meningkatkan investasi dalam industri teknologi nasional. Pun, perlu dilakukan peningkatan keamanan siber untuk melindungi infrastruktur energi dari ancaman siber yang mungkin terjadi.
Low-pressure ferritic nitrocarburizing: a review
Authors: Taczała-Warga J. , Pawęta S.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this article was to present in a concise and organized way the available knowledge about ferritic nitrocarburizing in low-pressure. The authors aimed to indicate the research gap, and the whole article is a starting point for further research.The research method was the analysis of available literature, patent database and industry notes from manufacturers of modern furnaces.The ferritic nitrocarburizing process has many advantages in line with the market demand and the lack of solutions. The article summarizes the knowledge in the field of the ferritic nitrocarburizing process as a systematization of knowledge and a starting point for further research.The information described in the article requires further laboratory research.The information collected by the authors was the basis for developing the technology discussed in the LIDER/3/0025/L-12/20/NCBR/2021 project.Research on this type of treatment will enable the development of technology and will meet the expectations and needs of the industry. It will also provide benefits in the form of a better understanding of the processes and the determination of the relationship between the parameters and the properties of the obtained surface layers.
Evaluación del proceso de efluentes en refinería Esmeraldas a partir del tratamiento secundario frente al proceso de oxidación húmeda avanzada
Authors: Torres-Mendoza Karina Elizabeth , Lara-Tambaco Rosalba Mercedes , León-Araujo María Elena
Published: May 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación se ha realizado con el objetivo de evaluar el proceso de tratamiento de efluentes en la Refinería Esmeraldas a partir del tratamiento secundario frente al proceso de Oxidación Húmeda Avanzada.  Mediante el método experimental se obtuvo cuatro muestras en el mes de noviembre y cuatro muestras en el mes de diciembre en las piscinas de: Homogenización, Fangos Activos, Clarificadores, y Estabilización. Analizando ocho parámetros como: pH, Temperatura, Aceite, Conductividad, Sólidos Totales Disueltos (STD), Cloruros, Fenoles, DQO. El proceso de Oxidación Húmeda Avanzada se lo realizo en una planta piloto de la empresa ecuatoriana ESECUADOR (Environmental Solutions Ecuador), que funciona con el método de Oxidación Húmeda UMWELTEK, se basa en la formación de radicales libre, por lo cual esta tecnología tiene una gran capacidad de destrucción de la materia orgánica. Se obtuvo como resultados mediante un análisis estadístico que en: Aceite, Conductividad, STD, Cloruros, y DQO, existe menor presencia con el método de Oxidación Húmeda, comprobando que esta investigación es positiva y factible en cuanto a resultados de los análisis, ya que el agua salada de la unidad de efluentes en el tratamiento secundario de la Refinería Esmeraldas es reducida grandemente en relación a los parámetros que normalmente se encuentran en el tratamiento habitual.
Aplicación de los filtros de Kalman en los sistemas de navegación autónoma
Authors: De La A Salinas Leonela Del Rocio , Carrera-Fernández Rolando Edison , Erazo-Velasco Ismael Elías
Published: May 2023

El presente trabajo trata sobre la aplicación de los filtros de Kalman en los sistemas de navegación autónoma. En este contexto, los sistemas de navegación autónoma dependen de una variedad de sensores para recopilar información sobre el entorno y tomar decisiones en consecuencia. Sin embargo, la información que se recopila de estos sensores suele estar contaminada por ruido, errores y otros tipos de incertidumbre. Por lo tanto, se utilizan filtros de Kalman para mejorar la precisión de la información. El artículo explica cómo funciona el filtro de Kalman y cómo se aplica en los sistemas de navegación autónoma. Además, se mencionan algunas de las aplicaciones del filtro de Kalman en los sistemas de navegación autónoma, como la estimación de la posición, la velocidad y la orientación del vehículo, así como la fusión de datos de sensores para mejorar la precisión de la estimación del estado del vehículo. En general, el artículo destaca la importancia del filtro de Kalman en los sistemas de navegación autónoma para mejorar la precisión de la estimación del estado del vehículo y, por lo tanto, mejorar la seguridad y eficiencia de la navegación autónoma.
Legal basis of confidential cooperation in the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine
Authors: Kateryniuk Viktor
Published: May 2023

The relevance of this study is conditioned upon the fact that special legislation regulating investigative operations, combating organized crime, ensuring the security of people cooperating with law enforcement agencies, adopted in 1992–1994, does not meet the conditions of modern life (liberalization and digitalization of society; changes in the banking and financial sector; ease of crossing borders, etc.), and the challenges facing the law enforcement system (transnational crime; development of technologies that complicate the technical removal of information; use of cryptocurrencies and quasi-money, etc.). The main disadvantage of this legislation is the lack of regulation of confidential cooperation as the main tool for combating crime. The purpose of this study was to investigate the state of legal support for confidential cooperation using evidence from the activities of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine; to identify gaps, contradictions, and conflicts; to identify ways to improve legislation. General scientific, logical, and general legal methods were used. The paper analysed the state of scientific research on the subject under study, systematized the current legislation of Ukraine, and compared its individual norms. The main study results are that the legal basis of confidential cooperation is considered for the first time as a system of legal norms of an intersectoral legal institution, not limited exclusively to the procedural aspect or scope of application. The present study is the first to investigate the functioning of the institution of confidential cooperation in the National Anti-corruption Bureau of Ukraine. The paper stated that the absence of proper statutory regulation at the level of laws of Ukraine and the lack of systematization of existing norms, which creates risks of abuse, violation of citizens’ rights and freedoms. It was noted that the gaps in the legislation are filled in by departmental regulations of the relevant law enforcement agencies with the appropriate classification of secrecy. The study covered the essence and purpose of confidential cooperation, the legal norms prescribed in various laws, the specifics of their application, the subject of their legal regulation, as well as analysed differences in the legal regulation of cooperation with confidants and whistle-blowers. The practical value of this study lies in the fact that its results can be used by practising lawyers, namely investigators, prosecutors, and barristers, for whom the institution of confidential cooperation is new considering the secret forms and methods of its functioning
Research Advances in Probiotics and Depression
Authors: Xu Xinyuan , Gong Fang
Published: May 2023

Depression is a common mental illness characterized by continuous and long-term low mood. In recent years, with the increasing number of depression-related research, a growing body of research suggests that dysbiosis of the intestinal flora is associated with the development of depression. Probiotics can effectively improve intestinal flora disorders and repair gastrointestinal function, which is expected to become a new treatment for depression. This review summarizes the studies related to probiotics and depression.
Use of Humane Feral Dog Live Capture Methods and Tools
Authors:   The Korean Society for Veterinary Nursing, Park Sora
Published: May 2023

Feral dogs are not friendly to people and are very difficult to capture, unlike stray dogs in Korea. In addition, various problems caused by feral dogs are on the rise, so capture and adoption are urgently needed, but it is difficult to capture. The use of the COLLARUM® Canine Capture Device is considered to be a very useful live capture tool in the domestic situation where it is difficult to capture feral dogs. This capture tool meets international humanitarian capture standards and is already widely used in Australia and other places where feral dogs cause ecological problems, so its effectiveness and safety have been verified. It is easy to install and move, so it is possible to install many of them in places where it is difficult to use a capture frame, such as a mountain area, which is the main wild dog habitat in Korea. As described above, COLLARUM® can be installed in almost any place, including mountainous areas, so it is possible to safely capture feral dogs as well as stray dogs, enabling effective management of abandoned animals. Therefore, it is considered to be the equipment that should be most actively considered for domestic introduction and local government distribution in order to manage the population of wild dogs and increase the capture rate.
Efficacy of Intra-Articular Ketorolac and Bupivacaine on Postoperative Pain Relief after Arthroscopic Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Randomized Double-Blind Study
Authors: Sathonphanit Supahsak , Thani Sakda , Thanomsingh Pachin
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The purpose of our study was to determine whether there is any additional benefit to adding ketorolac, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), to bupivacaine compared to bupivacaine alone in patients undergoing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) surgery.
Methods: Fifty-two American Society of Anesthesiology I-II patients undergoing arthroscopic ACLR under spinal anesthesia were randomly assigned to one of two groups: group A (10 mL of bupivacaine 0.25% with ketorolac 60 mg) and group B (10 mL of bupivacaine 0.25%). At the end of the procedure, 10 mL of each drug was administered intra-articularly. The dose of intravenously administered analgesic medication (morphine) was calculated based on the patient's body weight and visual analog scale (VAS) score. The postoperative time to rescue analgesia, 24-hour analgesic requirement, VAS score at time of rescue (T-rescue), and findings at rest and during movement were observed.
Results: The VAS score at the time of rescue analgesic significantly lower in group A than in group B (33.85 ±19.61 ; 56.15±21.92) (p < 0.001). Group A had significantly lower 24-hour analgesic consumption than group B (0.28±0.07 ; 0.39±0.09) (p < 0.001).the mean duration of analgesia was longer in group A than in group B (320 minutes ; 235 minutes )(p = 0.194) however, this difference was not statistically significant.
Conclusions: Intra-articular administration of a combination of ketorolac and bupivacaine resulted in a significantly longer duration of analgesia and reduced morphine use in the 24-hour postoperative period and is an effective option for reducing postoperative pain.
Measuring Commitment to Internationalizing the Campus: An Institutional FingerprintCommunication Internships
Authors: Rodenberg TERRY C.
Published: May 2023

The idea of internationalizing our educational institutions is now commonplace around the world, and is now considered part of an institution’s role in educating its students. Typically this is seen as the infusion of an international perspective into teaching, research, and service and for many institutions has become a key component of administrative goals, policies, and mission. However, there remains a significant difference between simply talking about internationalization and actually taking concrete steps in implementing this across a campus. In an effort to address this gap, an instrument is introduced to assess concretely what an institution is actually doing to internationalize its campus. These questions were developed from personal observation, literature from the field of international education, and through a survey with international educators from across the country. This information can be used to assess what is being done well on a campus and what needs to be improved. It may provide added impetus for change by international educators and their administration.
TRADE ORIENTED MONEY LAUNDERING AND ERA OF CYBERSECURITY TAX EVASION IN NIGERIA
Authors: Kayode Oluwayemi Joseph , Adeyinka Adewole Joseph , Adekunle Adewale Abass , Kayode Kadiri
Published: May 2023

This study examined at tax evasion also related trade-based money laundering mitigation strategies in Nigeria in the age of cyber security. Three objectives and research questions were designed to guide the study using a sample of 120 respondents. A survey research methodology was used for this study. The instrument used was a set of pre-coded, independently developed structured questionnaires. The study's analytical approaches included frequency distribution tables with percentages, bars, and charts, and logit regression was used to assess the objective. Since the majority of respondents (100%) are of working age based on the descriptive age group conclusion, they are qualified to understand how tax fraud and laundering of money affect economy growth. about educational achievement, it is implied that most of respondents has higher education standard than what the Cultural Organization, United Nations Educational and Scientific recommends for secondary school, which qualified them to provide an appropriate

 

response. This shows that, in terms of working experience, most of respondents have the fact and expertise necessary to comprehend the importance of laundering of money and tax evasion and in terms of economy growth. The findings indicated that among the duties of banks in recognizing cyber-scam were the development of the Bank Verification Number (BVN) and Single Treasury Account System,) and the instruction of collector of tax. In Nigeria's age of the cyber security, numerous measures have also been implemented to curtail and trade-oriented and tax evasion money laundering. According to logit regression, both laundering of money and tax evasion & were significant has indirect impact on economy growth. It follows, it is implied that both government revenue and economic growth are decreased as a result of large organizations' or individuals' tax avoidance. At a 5% level of significance, the logit regression outcome shows that tax collection (TAXC) was significant & positively connected with economy growth (ECOA). This means that 99.9% of the economic growth that the government funds through taxes is directly facilitated by the provision of infrastructure. For the amount of businesses that were registered, which was 5% and not statistical significant. This implied that the number of registered enterprises in the study area did not contribute enough to tax receipts to support economy growth. Tax evasion, its fact that it impacted on economy growth that was detrimental. Also, the findings indicated that Nigeria's economy growth would slow down as money laundering increased (MOLA). The marginal impact showed that laundering of money (MLA) was sensitive to economy growth at 99.9 percent and that it was statistically significant at 5 percent.
PPKn Teacher's Strategy in Overcoming Deviant Behavior of Students at SMPN 14 Sarolangun
Authors: Saputra Epik , Nurdin Buchari , Juliardi Budi
Published: May 2023

This research is backgrounded by the problems, namely: How is the application of learning strategies by PPKn teachers in dealing with deviant behavior. The purpose of the study was to find out the strategies of PPKn teachers in overcoming deviant behavior, how the implementation of learning strategies by PPKn teachers, what obstacles were found by PPKn teachers in dealing with deviant behavior. The type of research used is qualitative research with descriptive methods, research informants are school principals, PPKn teachers, waka student affairs, waka curriculum, parents, and students who do deviant behavior at school. Data collection techniques used are observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data processing with data analysis with data reduction steps, data display, and drawing conclusions verification. The results showed that the strategies of Civics teachers in dealing with deviant behavior were, providing classroom learning, delivering learning about norms in the life of society, nation and state. by taking preventive measures, giving sanctions to students who violate the rules, giving advice, and taking an intensive approach. In addition to being in the classroom, teachers can carry out activities outside the classroom, namely by placing themselves as friends for students, teachers can accept the outpouring of students who have problems so that they can provide input to students in finding solutions to their problems, teachers also direct students to behave positively according to with school rules and regulations.
A Study on the Types of Motivation to participate in Education and Job Preparation Behavior of Adult Learners: The Mediating Effect of Job-Seeking Efficacy
Authors:   The Korea Association of Lifelong Education & Convergence, Lee Hee Eun
Published: May 2023

This study aims to provide basic data to strengthen job preparation behavior by identifying the effects of adult learners' participation motivation types (goal orientation, activity orientation, and learning orientation) on job preparation behavior and verifying the mediating effect of job search efficacy in these relationships. A self-administrated survey was conducted on 270 people who participated in SW vocational education at SW vocational training institution A, and 210 copies of the sincere response were finally analyzed with the SPSS 28.0 program. As a result of the study, the motivation for goal-oriented and learning-oriented participation was found to be completely mediated in job preparation behavior through Job-Seeking efficacy, and the motivation for activity-oriented participation was found to be partially mediated in job preparation behavior through Job-Seeking efficacy. It was confirmed that job-seeking efficacy mediates the relationship between Job preparation behavior by type of participation motivation. Accordingly, it will be necessary to prepare a job support curriculum to improve the job-seeking efficacy so that job preparation behavior can be strengthened in consideration of learners' motivation for participation.
Secuencia didáctica para un entorno digital en el área de formación en Gastronomía
Authors: Gonzalez Ussery Mirsa Mirari , Rueda Hernández José Fermín Enrique
Published: May 2023

La contingencia sanitaria, modificó espacios y estructuras en los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje, áreas como la formación de profesionales en Gastronomía debieron adaptarse a estos cambios. El objetivo se centra en proponer una secuencia didáctica aplicada en tópicos de Patrimonio Gastronómico, la cual se encuentra fundamentada en el aprendizaje cooperativo y su desarrollo en ambientes virtuales. La metodología empleada se centró en un enfoque cualitativo, de carácter explicativo y documental, los instrumentos fueron la aplicación de la secuencia didáctica diseñada, además de una guía de observación, parte de los resultados demostraron que el desarrollo de esta herramienta didáctica contribuyó en el reconocimiento y potencialización de las habilidades de los estudiantes, así como su desarrollo cognitivo en los contenidos programáticos, sin duda es necesario emprender propuestas de solución en espacios digitales y que hoy día sean elementos que transformen y beneficien su desarrollo profesional.
Kết quả nghiên cứu thành phần loài chim tại Khu Bảo tồn thiên nhiên Pù Hoạt, tỉnh Nghệ An năm 2018
Authors: Pham Hong Phuong
Published: May 2023

A total of 125 bird species belonging to 39 families and 10 orders have been recorded, of which Passeriformes was the most abundant with 88 species accounting for 70.4%, Piciformes 11 species - 8.8%, Columbiformes 6 species - 4.8%, Accipitriformes and Cuculiformes 5 species - 4%, others order 1 to 3 species, accounting for 11.8%. We confirmed the first record of Collared Treepie for the North Central of Vietnam and adding one more species for the birdlist of Pu Hoat Nature Reserve (Rufous-cheeked Laughingthrush).
Công thức bạch cầu của máu ngoại vi cùng các cơ quan tạo máu ở loài cá lóc đồng Channa striata (Bloch, 1793) và lươn Monopterus albus (Zuiew, 1793) thu từ Vườn Quốc gia Cát Tiên (Việt Nam)
Authors: Gordeev Y.Y. , Mikryakov D.V. , Suvorova T.A.
Published: May 2023

The composition of leukocytes of peripheral blood of the snakehead Channa striata and rice eel Monopterus albus and the hematopoietic organs of the snakehead was investigated. It was established that the leukocytes of C. striata and M. albus were heterogeneous in terms of morphofunctional characteristics and different by cell structures: lymphocytes, monocytes, neutro-, eosinophils and blast cells. The compositions of blood leukocytes and hematopoietic organs were dominated by lymphocytes, following by blast forms of cells and a small percentage of granulocytes and monocytes/macrophages. Two types of granulocytes were revealed in the striped snakehead: neutrophils and eosinophils, while in rice eel - only neutrophils.
Kết cấu và đa dạng loài cây gỗ ở rừng ẩm nhiệt đới tại Vườn Quốc gia Cát Tiên
Authors: Vu Manh
Published: May 2023

Study and analyze the structure of tree species and tree species diversity of tropical moist forests in Nam Cat Tien area in Dong Nai province. The structure and diversity of tree species of this forest type were analyzed from 15 typical sample plots with the size of 0.25 ha. The study results indicated that the total number of tree species encountered in the 15 sample plots or 3.75 ha of tropical moist forest in Nam Cat Tien area was 75 species belonging to 56 genera of 31 families. The dominant tree family is Dipterocarpaceae (IVI index = 26.0%), 6 co-dominant families (Myrtaceae, Sapindaceae, Lythraceae, Ebenaceae, Clusiaceae and Verbenaceae) contributed 36.7%. Other families contributed only 37.3% in density, number of species and cross-section. This forest type has 7 dominant and co-dominant species. They contribute 43.3% in density, cross section and wood volume; the highest is Hopea odorata (IVI = 8.6%), the lowest is Dipterocarpus dyeri (IVI = 4.1%). This type of forest encounters 8 tree species of the Dipterocarpaceae family; in which Hopea odorata has the largest ecological role (IVI = 8.6%), followed by Shorea guiso (IVI = 7.1%), the lowest is Shorea roxburghii (IVI = 0.4%). The tropical moist forest type in the study area is a rich ecosystem of families and tree species. The rich index on them (d-Margalef) and the tree species respectively are 3.5 and 5.3. The homogeneous indexes on the family (J ') and the corresponding tree species are 0.80 and 0.82. The family diversity index (H ') and tree species diversity are 2.33 and 2.73 respectively. Simpson's dominant index (1 - λ) in the family and tree species are 0.86 and 0.90. The distribution of tree species is uneven in space (- Whittaker index = 2.7). In general, the diverse family and tree species of tropical moist forests in the study area receive moderate values (H ' = 2 - 3)
Preliminary inventory of the small mammal fauna of the Yok Don National Park (Dak Lak province, Vietnam)
Authors: Kurskop S.V. , Abramov A.V. , Shchinov A.V. , Nguyen Huu Thuc
Published: May 2023

Three short surveys of mammals were held in 2007 (June, beginning of rain season) and 2012 (May, low season, and December, beginning of dry season) in Yok Don National Park (Vietnam, Dak Lak Province) under the aegis of Joint Vietnam-Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Centre. Occurrence of 23 small mammal species was revealed including 13 species new to Dak Lak Province. The latter are represented mainly by bats of which the most important records are Murina harrisoni, Pipistrellus paterculus and Hesperoptenus tickelli, and also by rats (Rattus cf. andamanensis, Berylmys bowersi) and white-toothed shrew Crocidura phanluongi. Tree-shrew (Tupaia belangeri) was the most abundant non-volant mammal during the survey. On the whole, the micromammalian fauna of Yok Don seems to be strongly underestimated.
Rong biển quần đảo Cô Tô, Quảng Ninh
Authors: Do Anh Duy , Do Van Khuong
Published: May 2023

Based on a combined analysis on the results of two surveying field trips in 2017 and 2018 at Co To archipelago, Quang Ninh province, this present study reveals the total of 79 seaweed species belonging to 31 families, 20 orders and 4 phylums. Among of them, there were 2 species of blue-green seaweed (Cyanobacteria), 40 species of red seaweed (Rhodophyta), 24 species of brown seaweed (Ochrophyta) and 13 species of green seaweed (Chlorophyta). The average species similarity among stations was 35.0%. The average biomass was 431.0 ± 90.5 g/m2, among of them Lobophora genus showed the highest biomass (163.3 ± 33.4 g/m2). Co To archipelago has a medium level of seaweed species diversity compared with other coastal islands in the Gulf of Tonkin. Our results provide the most comprehensive data on seaweed species diversity in this area.
Chất lượng trầm tích Vịnh Xuân Đài, Phú Yên
Authors: Nguyen Thi Lan , Nguyen Phuong Lien , Hoang Ngoc Lam , Phan Trong Huan
Published: May 2023

The article publishes the results of the survey and analysis of the total content of total organic carbon, Iron, Zinc, Lead, Cadmium and Arsenic in the sediment of Xuan Dai Bay, located in Song Cau Town, Phu Yen Province in 2021. In dry season the total content of each element including total organic carbon, Iron, Zinc, Lead, Cadmium, and Arsenic has an average of 51.21±11.85%, 2371.165±2084.850 mg/kg, 10440±4770 mg/kg, 1255±0.608 mg/kg, 0.007±0.002 mg/kg, and 0.464±0.265 mg/kg respectively; in rainy season the average values are 57,23±12,79%, 16741.178±1332.540 mg/kg, 15591±3320 mg/kg, 1085±0.338 mg/kg, 0.008±0.002 mg/kg, and 0.118±0.060 mg/kg. In more detail, the figure for the total organic carbon in the bay sediments is high, which is potentially harmful to benthic fauna. Additionally, the content of heavy metals is quite low and fluctuates significantly among sampling locations.
Nghiên cứu cố định vi sinh vật bằng canxi alginat ứng dụng trong cảm biến sinh học xác định nhanh nhu cầu oxy sinh hóa
Authors: Le Thi Bao Ngoc , Huynh Thi Kim Trang , Duong Huynh Trang Linh , Nguyen Thi Thuy Van , Hoang Tien Cuong , Nguyen Phuc Hoang Duy , Pham Thi Thuy Phuong
Published: May 2023

Immobilized microorganisms have been shown to have outstanding advantages over the free ones, especially in the field of wastewater treatment. Natural gel materials such as alginat allow substrates to diffuse well across the membrane, thereby improving the efficiency of immobilized microbial activity. These supports, however, appeared to be swollen or even soluble during treatment. In this study, the factors affecting the stability of canxi alginat beads and the activity of immobilized microorganisms in the BOD biosensor were investigated. By changing the needle size and distance, the particle size of alginat beads can be adjusted. The results show that the smaller the particle size, the higher metabolic activity of immobilized microorganisms; however, very small alginat beads whose diameter is less than 2.3 mm are not stable. Immersion in CaCl2 solution of 0.4% can maintain the stable activity of immobilized microorganisms in alginat beads up to more than 66 days. By using the prepared alginat d beads and GGA standard solutions, the developed biosensor can accurately predict the BOD5 value of wastewater from paper mills.
Đặc điểm thành phần loài thực vật đặc trưng và phân bố trên các đảo thuộc quần đảo Trường Sa, Việt Nam
Authors: Tran Thi Thanh Huong , Le Xuan Dac , Nguyen Dang Hoi , Dang Ngoc Huyen , Bui Van Thanh , Nguyen Vu Anh , Pham Mai Phuong , Vu Dinh Duy , Do Van Hai
Published: May 2023

The study was conducted to determine the species composition and distribution characteristics of typical terrestrial plant species for the Truong Sa (Spratly) Islands. By research methods of field investigation reference to documents and expert opinions according to three groups: Typical natural species; Naturalized species and Common natural species has identified 75 species of typical terrestrial plants for the flora of the Truong Sa (Spratly) Islands, 58 genera, 29 families belonging to the Angiospermae, focusing on the Poaceae, Cyperaceae, Malvaceae, Fabaceae, Asteraceae, etc. There’re 7 life forms and 6 habitats were recorded with typical terrestrial plant species distribution. In which, the most concentrated in herbaceous life forms with 49 species (65.3%) and open place land in and around the island habitat with 38 species (50.7%). There are 6 groups of use values identified from typical terrestrial plant species, such as protection, ornamental, medicinal herbs, food, etc. of which the value of protection accounts for 56.0%, with 42/75 species.
On the practice of keeping and rearing bamboo rats (Rodentia, Spalacidae, Rhizomys) in Vietnam
Authors: Dinh The Dung , Balakirev A.E.
Published: May 2023

Bamboo rats are members of the subfamily Rhizomiinae, of the family Spalacidae. These animals are widely distributed in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam and China. Due to their larger size compared to other rodents, in recent years they have been bred in captivity and have brought a certain economic value. With the survey results of 16 bamboo rat farms in 2 Northern provinces and 3 Southern ones, a preliminary overview of the current situation with bamboo rats production in Vietnam presented. More than 1000 individuals were surveyed and only two species of bamboo rats have been found in captivity, exactly R. pruinosus and R. sumatrensis. R. sinensis was not recorded, although this species quite common in the north. Bamboo rats are usually kept in cages made of ceramic bricks about 50 cm high and 0.25 - 0.8 m wide. Each cage usually contains 1 adult male or 1 female, sometimes both male and female are seen in the case with juveniles in the same flock. The survival rate of young bamboo rats is very high, only 3-5% of the total herd dies before reaching the weight of 300g. The source of food depends on the locality, but the main food is bamboo, sugarcane, cane or bran. The average annual income may vary from 30-50 for small farms to 100-120 million VND for large farms.
Đa dạng động vật đáy ở sông Chanh, tỉnh Quảng Ninh
Authors: Nguyen Tong Cuong , Le Hung Anh , Tran Duc Luong
Published: May 2023

The macrobenthos fauna in the Chanh River, Quang Ninh province have been studied for two surveyed, from September 2020 to May 2021. A total of 99 macrobenthos species belonging to three phyla, five class, 19 orders, 37 families and 58 genera were collected and identified. The most dominant phyla of macrobenthos were Mollusca (55 species) followed by Arthropoda (40 species) and Annelida (4 species). Two vulnerable (Tachypleus tridentatus, Charybdis feriata) macrobenthos species of Vietnam Red Data Book (2007) were recorded and one endangered (Tachypleus tridentatus) species was also listed in IUCN Red List (2021).
Đa dạng thành phần loài họ cá mú (Serranidae) và ghi nhận bổ sung cho một số khu vực biển, đảo Việt Nam
Authors: Tran Van Dat , Vu Quyet Thanh , Tran Cong Thinh , Savinkin O.V.
Published: May 2023

Fish species surveys conducted in areas of seas and islands including Namyit Island (đảo Nam Yết), Alison Reef (đá Tốc Tan), Tho Chu Island, Cat Ba Island, the coastal zone of Phu Yen province during the period 2020-2022 have recorded 33 species belonging to 11 genera of family Serranidae. In which, Namyit Island has the highest number of species of grouper with a total of 16 species belonging to 8 genera. Genus Epinephelus and Cephalopholis are the most diverse ones with 11 species (accounting for 33.3%). There is a difference in classification of species composition in different survey areas including remote islands of Spratly Islands (Truong Sa Islands) (Namyit Island, Alison Reef) and coastal zones (Tho Chu Island, Cat Ba Island, the coastal zone of Phu Yen province). Of the 33 species of grouper that have been recorded, 02 species (Gracila albomarginata (Fowler & Bean, 1930), Serranocirrhitus latus Watanabe, 1949) are founded to be new to the grouper fauna of Vietnam and 01 species (Anyperodon leucogrammicus (Valenciennes, 1828)) had been listed in the Vietnam's Red Data Book (2007) as Vulnerable (VU).
The meaningfulness of two curriculum-based national tests of English as a foreign language
Authors:   University of Helsinki, Hilden Raili , Pulkkinen Jonna ,   University of Jyväskylä, Rautopuro Juhani ,   University of Jyväskylä
Published: May 2023

This paper addresses the aspect of the meaningfulness of a national assessment in English as a foreign language, applying the fairness framework proposed by Kunnan (2018). We compared students’ performance on two receptive language skills of listening and reading on two subsequent national evaluations in Finland, taken by students at the end of compulsory basic education and at the end of general upper secondary education, respectively. The research questions focus on (1) the relationship between students’ performance on the two tests and their gender, language of schooling and parents’ educational level, and (2) the relationship between the students’ receptive language proficiency at the end of basic education and general upper secondary education. The data were analysed using linear regression and quantile regression analyses. The effect of background variables on the proficiency was stronger for low-performing students than for high-performing students. Moreover, students’ proficiency on the receptive skills at the end of basic education well predicted that at the end of general upper secondary education across several points in the score distribution. The findings also indicated persistent challenges with respect to educational equality and equity that requires ongoing attention by policy-makers and test designers.
Philosophy and Anecdote
Authors: Krell David Farrell ,   DePaul University
Published: May 2023

The following piece reflects a bit on the role of anecdotes in philosophy, and compares the anecdote, which rcounts a heretofore “unpublished” story based on oral tradition, to the aphorism, the narrative, and the fable. It offers some anecdotes involving Heidegger, Gadamer, Arendt, and Derrida.
Out of Use
Authors: Mendicino Kristina ,   DePaul University
Published: May 2023

This article offers a reading of the notion of “reading” that marks the pragmatic hermeneutics of Martin Heidegger and Simone Weil. Whereas existence, for both Weil and the early Heidegger, entails a pretheoretical understanding of everyday operations, the occasions for employing such understanding also allow for diverse “readings” which do not necessarily “work,” but which instead permit a radical suspension of the very foundations for use. Through careful readings of reading (and writing) in Being and Time and in Weil’s oeuvre, this article exposes traces of illegible intervals within the scheme of things, where the comprehension of worldly matters is no longer of any use, but instead opens out to alterity in ways which prepare for encounters that are not predicated upon the work of understanding.
Penerapan Konsep Metodologi Pendidikan Pada Peserta Didik
Authors: Wati Lilis
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the program, implementation of educational methodologies in the learning process. using a descriptive research method with a qualitative type. with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. With the subject of teacher research. Analyze data by reducing data, displaying data, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it was shown that: 1) teachers at MIN 1 Nagan Raya carried out several teaching methods such as individual approaches, giving freedom to students, approaching the environment, going global, seeing students' talents and interests. , motivate, teach in real form. 2) the teacher really understands the basics that must be considered such as social, previous studies (historical), cultural differences, religion, existing rules (law) and child behavior (teachers must at least be able to understand the character of their students), several other things.
Analisis Peran Guru Dalam Proses Internalisasi Nilai Ta’awun Pada Anak Tunarungu Di SLB B Jati Wiyata Dharma Tuban
Authors: Khoriyah Siti , Silfiyah Khoirotus , Yusuf Yuwana Arif Mohammad
Published: May 2023

Deaf children are children who have limitations in hearing and they have the right to education, they are often considered unable to do things like other people do in general. This is also the case for deaf children in SLB B Jati Wiyata Dharma who are often ostracized and underestimated by the community so that an educator figure is needed who is able to direct and develop the contents of the ta'awun values.
This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data was collected by means of interview, observation and documentation techniques. Techniques in data analysis include data, data presentation to see the overall picture or certain parts of the research and drawing conclusions to obtain evidence that supports the data collection stage.
Based on the research conducted, the following results were obtained: First, The role of the teacher in the process of internalizing ta'awun values ​​including as facilitators, motivators, teachers and learning managers. Second,  Supporting factors in the process of internalizing ta'awun values, namely principals' policies, student participation, teacher activity, parental activity, suggestions and infrastructure and programs schools. Third, inhibiting factors for internalizing the value of ta'awun including differences in student understanding, limited number of teachers and environmental factors.