bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The law of language use in Hungarian civil proceedings, the applicability of translation software
Authors: Fekete Gábor
Published: November 2024

The new Hungarian Civil Procedure Act entered into force on 1 January 2018 and, among other things, re-regulated the rules on the use of language in civil proceedings. In addition to the national law, EU and international law provisions apply to exercising the right to use language. The study presents the rules of Hungarian civil procedural law concerning the use of language, i.e., the range of languages that can be used orally and in writing, and the rules on the bearing of costs related to the use of language. It details how these rules reflect Hungary’s international legal obligations under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. It also explains which language use provisions must be considered when applying EU law. The Regulation on the service of documents gives the addressee the right to refuse to accept the document. The study explains the content of this right of refusal and the translation obligation of the party requesting service. Interpretation and translation are closely related to language use. Technological developments have led to the widespread availability of translation and interpreting software. This paper will show to what extent their use in civil proceedings is appropriate in light of the above provisions.
Implications of EU AI regulation for criminal justice
Authors: Matić Bošković Marina
Published: November 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming part of the judiciary worldwide. The use of artificial intelligence is different from country to country. While AI has the potential to enhance efficiency, accuracy, and decision-making, it also raises significant ethical and legal concerns, particularly regarding the right to a fair trial. Compared to other judicial procedures, the criminal procedure has specifics and is the most vulnerable to the use of artificial intelligence due to power imbalance. Specifically, criminal procedure directly influences citizens’ fundamental rights, including deprivation of liberty. Therefore, challenges identified in the use of artificial intelligence such as bias and discrimination have increased impact in criminal procedures. Beyond criminal procedure, artificial intelligence is used by investigative authorities before the criminal trial or even to prevent criminal acts, however, the same challenges and risks exist as for the criminal procedure. The artificial intelligence tools are developed by humans and inequalities that exist in the real criminal justice system will be reproduced in the AI tools. The European Union (EU) and Council of Europe (CoE) are making efforts to develop a legal framework for the use of artificial intelligence in the judiciary. The article focuses on acts adopted by EU institutions on AI use in judiciary: European Parliament Resolution 2020/2016 (INI) Artificial intelligence in criminal law and its use by the police and judicial authorities in criminal matters, Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down harmonized rules on artificial intelligence and amending certain Union legislative acts (COM/2021/206 final) and CoE European Ethical Charter on the use of Artificial Intelligence in the judicial system and their environment.
Weaponized migration as a tool of clandestine aggression in contemporary international law
Authors: Mikić Vladimir
Published: November 2024

Although the crime of aggression is expressly defined by the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court through seven criminalized types of activities, it seems that a special form of aggression has begun to appear as a new instrument of influence in international relations. Namely, several states have been exercising a particular tool of aggression: causing a swift influx of migrants or refugees into neighboring countries, in order for the latter to be politically or economically destabilized. Even if “indirect” aggression, such as spy-flights over foreign territory, is a well-known, though illegal, practice in international relations, aggression by the means of using migrants contains a special new component—unarmed human beings (and with foreign nationality) being forced to cross national borders, unwillingly taking risks of being inhumanely treated or physically endangered by the other side as well. Also named “refugee aggression,” this type of illicit activity of a state or its agents can cause severe political and security effects by a mere threat that it will be carried out.
Consideraciones sobre la regulación del aborto en el Estado de Veracruz
Authors: Hernández Sánchez Modesta Lorena , Romero Sánchez Erika Karina , Pérez Enríquez José Miguel , Pérez Enríquez Rafael Marcelino
Published: November 2024

Esta colaboración tiene como propósito realizar un análisis deductivo de la regulación del aborto en Veracruz en la legislación vigente. A partir de una investigación documental con enfoque cualitativo, se contextualizó su evolución histórica en los ámbitos morales, religiosos y éticos con el propósito de enmarcar las diversas perspectivas culturales y sociales que durante años limitó su reconocimiento. Se destacó el contenido de la reforma introducida en el Código Penal del Estado de Veracruz el 20 de julio de 2021, con la que se despenalizó el aborto por decisión propia, hasta las doce semanas de gestación, entre otras modificaciones, siendo el Estado la cuarta entidad federativa en emitir tal aprobación. Se ofrece una visión general sobre los beneficios de la reforma en cita, así como los desafíos asociados con las mismas, proporcionando una evaluación crítica sobre su impacto en el acceso a los servicios de salud reproductiva y los derechos de autonomía personal.
Efecto del cambio de velocidad de inyección de aire a través de toberas, inducido en tanques cilíndricos horizontales
Authors: Lizardi-Ramos Arturo , López-Callejas Raymundo , Terres-Peña Hilario , Chávez-Sánchez Sandra , Vaca-Mier Mabel , Lara-Valdivia Araceli , Delgado-Román Oscar
Published: November 2024

Se presenta el análisis del flujo en un cilindro horizontal que contiene agua, que está abierto a la atmósfera y que es promovido por la inyección de aire a través de tres toberas, en las cuales se tiene una velocidad de entrada variable. Frente a las toberas se coloca un deflector cónico. El modelo matemático se basa en las ecuaciones de Reynolds-Navier-Stokes para un fluido newtoniano, viscoso, bifásico, en régimen turbulento y en estado permanente; y se resuelve con el método numérico del elemento finito. Los resultados muestran los campos del vector velocidad para las distintas velocidades de entrada 0.025, 0.5, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2 m/s. También se analiza la velocidad azimutal a lo largo del diámetro del depósito para las diferentes velocidades de entrada. Comparando la magnitud del vector velocidad en la parte central inferior del tanque, parte central derecha y parte superior izquierda, y para las velocidades de Vin = 0.2 m/s y Vin = 0.025 m/s, se presentó un incremento del: 218.98, 252.45 y 128.28%, respectivamente. Este mismo comportamiento se obtuvo al comparar las magnitudes máximas de la componente de velocidad tangencial de los flujos de lado izquierdo y central, entre las velocidades de Vin = 0.2 m/s y Vin = 0.025 m/s, encontrándose un incremento de 238.71 y 261.99%, respectivamente. Los resultados muestran que al incrementar la velocidad de entrada del aire se ve mejorado el flujo en el interior del recipiente, aunque no se observa un comportamiento lineal en el intervalo de velocidades considerado. El análisis puede emplearse para mejorar el diseño de este tipo de equipos, que son utilizados en aireación de lodos activados, mezclado y riego de fertilizantes, etc.
Combustibles y vectores energéticos: Análisis bibliométrico del hidrógeno verde (2015- 2023)
Authors: Jiménez-Carrasco Juan Salvador , Colorado-Diaz Ara Citlali , Peña-Sosa Omar , Aguirre-López Juan Manuel
Published: November 2024

La necesidad histórica de fuentes de energía para la industria, el transporte y la generación de electricidad es la razón de usar combustibles fósiles como el petróleo, gas natural y el carbón. Sin embargo, este tipo de combustibles han causado daños al ambiente por su emisión de gases efecto invernadero como el CO2 que contribuyen al calentamiento global y el cambio climático antropogénico. Por lo tanto, la descarbonización de la economía es crucial y el hidrógeno verde (HV) obtenido de la electrólisis del agua mediante energías renovables, es una alternativa prometedora.El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la producción científica sobre los combustibles y vectores energéticos, con enfoque en el hidrógenoverde, para la identificación de tendencias, brechas del conocimiento y oportunidades en el campo del hidrógeno verde. Se realizó un análisisbibliométrico con 906 artículos científicos de Scopus, basados en conceptos relacionados con "renewable energy" y "green hydrogen”, mediante el software VOSviewer y la plataforma ScienceScape. Se midieron indicadores como co-ocurrencias, co-citación y emparejamiento bibliográfico y se crearon redes de autores y clúster de palabras, identificando tendencias, oportunidades y brechas en el conocimiento para el período 2015-2023. Los documentos analizados, en su mayoría de EE.UU.(149), China(142) y GBR(135), muestran un creciente interés en la investigación sobre HV,centrándose en tres temas principales: producción, procesos y aplicaciones. Fueron agrupados en tres clústeres: 1) energías renovables ycombustibles fósiles; 2) aplicación, producción y procesos en el hidrógeno verde; y 3) fuentes, generación e integración de energías renovables. Existen países como México que están implementando diversas iniciativas en producción y uso del hidrógeno verde que no destacan en sus publicaciones científicas. El reto actual de las futuras investigaciones es mejorar la eficiencia y rentabilidad de su producción, almacenamiento y transporte, orientado a su integración en sistemas energéticos sostenibles.
Economía Circular: Metaanálisis de un Lustro (2018 - 2022)
Authors: Mejía-Ochoa Francisco Javier , Rosas-Leyva Marco Antonio , Rojas-Martínez Juan Carlos
Published: November 2024

El propósito de este trabajo fue realizar un metaanálisis de investigaciones enfocadas a economía circular, con el fin de identificar su evolución y tendencias en el periodo que comprende los años 2018 y 2022. Para el análisis se utilizó el método de revisión sistemática, y en la codificación,extracción de datos y resultados se utilizaron las plataformas Dimensions.ai. (Digital Science) y Lens.org., cada investigación se evaluó conforme a los estándares de calidad de la declaración PRISMA; los estudios relevantes se incluyeron en la revisión para su discusión, toda vez que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Se identificaron más de setecientos noventa y cuatro mil quinientos sesenta y dos estudios, entre literatura gris y artículos científicos, de los cuales, solo se incluyeron 21 publicaciones, estas representan lo más esencial de la revisión sistemática. Entre 2018 y 2022 se dio un crecimiento exponencial importante de investigaciones en economía circular, concentrado en pocospaíses, instituciones y disciplinas; España, Italia y Reino Unido lideran en investigación. Áreas donde se aborda la economía circular: ciencias de losmateriales, ciencias medioambientales, ciencias de los alimentos, entre otras. Finalmente, con base en el metaanálisis del último lustro la economía circular presenta una evolución y tendencias en las siguientes temáticas: desarrollo urbano, cambio climático, gestión de recursos, procesos ambientales, sostenibilidad, responsabilidad social corporativa, emprendimiento social, infraestructura verde, ciudades inteligentes y resiliencia.
Implementación de un tratamiento biológico para efluentes de rastros en zonas rurales
Authors: Marín-Peña Oscar , Sandoval-Herazo Luis Carlos , Alvarado-Lassman Alejandro
Published: November 2024

Los efluentes de rastros son una fuente muy importante de contaminación al medio ambiente, específicamente en comunidades rurales en donde no existen tratamientos adecuados y son vertidos en arroyos, contaminando también las aguas subterráneas. Es de gran importancia estudiar alternativas de fácil implementación para remover los contaminantes de estos efluentes con la finalidad de mitigar los impactos ambientales y los daños a la salud. En este proyecto se implementó un reactor anaerobio de biopelícula fija para evaluar la remoción de contaminantes presentes en este tipo de efluentes, evaluando el periodo de estabilización y tres cargas orgánicas diferentes. Se alcanzaron tasas de remoción de hasta el83.69, 91.81, 87 y 92 % para DQO, DQOS, ST y SV, respectivamente, con una remoción media del 32 % para Nitrógeno Total y la producción debiogás superó los 300 L/h.. Gracias a la configuración del sistema de biopelícula, el reactor tuvo buen desempeño incluso con la carga más alta, encontrando una opción biológica viable para su aplicación en comunidades con presupuestos limitados.
Participation in the National Bowel Cancer Screening Program by people with severe mental illness, Australia, 2006–2019: a national data linkage study
Authors: Kisely Steve , Seth Rebecca , Jordan Susan J , Kendall Bradley , Siskind Dan J , Sara Grant , Chapman Justin , Brophy Lisa , Lawrence David M
Published: November 2024

Objective

To compare rates of participation in the National Bowel Cancer Screening Program (NBCSP) and follow‐up for people with severe mental illness with those for people without severe mental illness or not prescribed antidepressants.

Study design

Retrospective cohort study; analysis of de‐identified linked NBCSP, Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS), and Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS) data.

Setting

Australia, 2006–2019.

Participants

People aged 50–74 years (NBCSP‐eligible) with severe mental illness, defined as those dispensed two or more prescriptions for second generation antipsychotics or for lithium (PBS data), and a random sample of people aged 50–74 years eligible for Medicare‐subsidised services but never prescribed psychotropic medications (antipsychotics, lithium, antidepressants).

Main outcome measures

NBCSP participation (returned faecal occult blood test sample), valid test result, positive test result, and follow‐up colonoscopy rates.

Results

A total of 119 475 people with severe mental illness and 1 090 574 control group people were included in our analyses. The proportion of women was larger in the severe mental illness group (51.3%) than the control group (48.7%), as were the proportions who lived in inner regional areas (23.5% v 19.1%) or in areas in the lowest socio‐economic quintile (21.8% v 14.7%). The NBCSP participation rate was lower among people with severe mental illness (adjusted incidence rate ratio [IRR], 0.70; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.69–0.84). The proportion of valid test results was smaller for people with severe mental illness (95.9% v 98.7%; adjusted IRR, 0.97; 95% CI, 0.96–0.99), and the positive test result proportion larger (12.3% v 6.6%; adjusted IRR, 2.01; 95% CI, 1.94–2.09). The proportion of positive test results followed by colonoscopy was smaller for people with severe mental illness (71.7% v 82.6%; adjusted IRR, 0.88; 95% CI, 0.85–0.92).

Conclusions

People with severe mental illness were less likely to participate in the NBCSP or to undergo colonoscopy after a positive test result than other Australians. These differences may contribute to higher colorectal cancer mortality among people with severe mental illness. The contributions of differences in cancer stage at diagnosis and subsequent treatment to higher colorectal cancer mortality require further study.
PERAN PENGASUH TERHADAP REMAJA KRISTEN YANG TERJERUMUS DALAM PERGAULAN BEBAS
Authors: Wattimury Wiesye Agnes , Iwanggin Paulina , Bannelimbong
Published: November 2024

Pergaulan bebas merupakan berita yang lazim pada zaman modern ini. Tidak jarang media sosial baik media elektronik maupun media cetak membeberkan masalah penyimpangan pergaulan bebas. Dari hasil survey sudah tentu di antaranya ada anak-anak yang berlatar belakang agama Kristen. Oleh sebab itu hal ini merupakan masalah yang serius yang sedang dihadapi oleh gereja dan gereja seharusnya bertanggung jawab untuk menjawab masalah yang dihadapi oleh kekristenan dewasa ini. Gereja perlu menjelaskan secara teologis bagaimana menyikapi masalah penyimpangan pergaulan bebas ini. Namun, yang menjadi masalah adalah banyaknya anak remaja Kristen yang terjerumus dalam pergaulan bebas. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang di mana metode yang penulis gunakan adalah meneliti secara langsung ke lapangan dalam mencari data atau informasi yang dilakukan dengan teknik observasi dengan cara pengamatan khusus terhadap suatu subjek untuk mengumpulkan data dan wawancara langsung dengan responden. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan penulis pada tempat penelitian adalah bagaimana Pendidikan Kristen dalam mengatasi pergaulan bebas dan masalah-masalah apa saja yang menyebabkan anak remaja terjerumus dalam hal tersebut.
PERAN ORANGTUA DALAM MENINGKATAN MUTU ROHANI ANAK REMAJA
Authors: Watak Skivo Reiner , Anouw Yulian , Onyomsaru Dewi Duniyanti
Published: November 2024

Pentingnya Peran Orang Tua dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai agama Kristen dalam meningkatkan mutu Rohani Anak remaja karena selain Guru, orang tua juga memiliki peran yang besar dalam memberikan teladan yang baik agar dapat membentuk anak menjadi manusia yang berakhlakul. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah Majelis, Orangtua dan Anak Remaja. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai keimanan, peran orang tua adalah memberikan pengarahan kepada anaknya dari kecil. 2) Dalam menanamkan nilai- nilai ibadah, peran orang tua adalah memotivasi, mengarahkan, mengajarkan, dan memberi contoh tentang pentingnya ibadah untuk kehidupan beragama. 3) Dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai akhlak, peran orang tua adalah memberikan teladan atau contoh akhlak yang baik kepada anaknya serta mengajarkan kepada anaknya supaya terbiasa dengan hidup berakhlak.
PERAN HAMBA TUHAN DALAM MEMBINA PERTUMBUHAN IMAN JEMAAT
Authors: Elias Thomson Framonty E. , Montang Ricky Donald , Barry Ketrince Yuliana
Published: November 2024

Peranan Hamba Tuhan dalam Membina Pertumbuhan Iman Jemaat GPI Diaspora Kota Sorong sebagai judul yang diangkat dari masalah yang dialami di jemaat yaitu terkikisnya iman (rohani) warga jemaat dikarenakan pengaruh arus perubahan zaman, olehnya hamba Tuhan berperan untuk membina iman jemaat. Namun pembinaan oleh hamba Tuhan belum memberikan perubahan secara maksimal terhadap pertumbuhan iman jemaat. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab menurunnya pertumbuhan iman warga jemaat dan juga mengetahui bagaimana peranan hamba Tuhan dalam membina pertumbuhan iman warga jemaat. Menggunakan metode kualitatif, populasi 460 orang dan sampel 30 orang, dengan teknik observasi, studi pustaka dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terwujudnya pertumbuhan iman jemaat yaitu aktif beribadah, terlibat dalam kegiatan pelayanan dan berperilaku baik.
PERAN ORANG TUA SEBAGAI MOTIVATOR BAGI ANAK SEKOLAH MINGGU
Authors: Montang Ricky Donald , Anouw Yulian , Kendi Omega Hendrina
Published: November 2024

Peran Orang tua dituntut untuk menjadi seorang Motivator yang baik bagi Anak-anak Sekolah Minggu untuk selalu membimbing,mengajar, mendidik,mengayomi,menasihati anak-anak Sekolah Minggu untuk menjadi anak-anak yang taat kepada Orang tua serta takut akan Tuhan jika Orang tua tidak atau gagal untuk menjadi Motivator yang baik maka anak-anak Sekolah Minggu akan membangkang kepada Orang tua dan malas untuk pergi beribadah Sekolah Minggu serta tidak taat kepada Orang tua. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian deskriptif analisis dengan studi lapangan atau dengan cara turun lapangan yang meliputi teknikpengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan melalui Observasi,Wawancara,Dokumentasi. Hasil dari Penelitian ini adalah Peran Orang tua sebagai Motivator yaitu Orang tua selalu memotivasi anak-anak Sekolah Minggu dan memberikan contoh dan teladan yang baik bagi Anak-anak Sekolah Minggu agar anak-anak Sekolah Minggu dapat hidup didalam terang dan menjauhi diri dari hal-hal yang jahat yang merugikan diri sendiri, anak-anak Sekolah Minggu juga dapat mencontohi perbuatan baik para Orang tua setiap hari.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Tablet Fe Berdasarkan Karakteristik Ibu Hamil di Desa Kanaungan
Authors: Hajratul Azward
Published: November 2024

The health problems facing the Indonesian nation today are the still high maternal and infant mortality rates, one of the causes of which is nutritional problems, namely anemia. The government has carried out a program to control anemia in pregnant women, namely by giving 90 Fe tablets to pregnant women, however regular consumption of Fe tablets is an important key which has not been implemented well, where South Sulawesi is the province with the lowest coverage with a percentage (1.7% ). The aim of the research is to determine the knowledge of pregnant women about Fe tablets based on the characteristics of pregnant women in Kanaungan Village using a descriptive method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study of pregnant women who had their pregnancies checked at the Batara Siang Pangkep Regional Hospital which is domiciled in Kanaungan Village in 2023 numbered 226, with a sampling technique using Accidental Sampling, totaling 69 samples. From the research results, it can be concluded that most of the respondents were aged 20-35 years (88.4%), had junior high school education (44.9%), were employees/private sector (62.3%) and had less knowledge (43.5%).
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Tenaga Administrasi Rumah Sakit Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Unit Instalasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Lasinrang Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Andi Mu’tiah Sari
Published: November 2024

The quality of health services is a level that shows the perfection of health services that can create a sense of satisfaction in each patient. So if there is dissatisfaction with the patient, it is something that needs to be considered. This study aims to determine the effect of the quality of hospital administration services on patient satisfaction in the outpatient installation unit of lasinrang Hospital, pinrang Province. This study uses an analytical observational design based on cross-sectional, quantitative analysis. The population in this study was 10444 patients. The sampling technique used accidental sampling, with a sample of 100 samples. The instrument in this study is a questionnaire, and the data analysis used is simple linear regression.In this study, all indicators of service quality (Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy) together have a positive influence on the service quality of hospital administration staff on patient satisfaction in the outpatient installation unit of Lasinrang Hospital, Pinrang Province. There are two service quality indicator variables that have the most dominant influence on the quality of hospital administration staff service on patient satisfaction in the outpatientinstallation unit of Lasinrang Hospital, Pinrang Province, which include the Assurance indicator 48.6% and Tangible 24.3% and (R2) of (0.636) shows that 63.6% of patient satisfaction variables can be explained by the quality of service of hospital administrative staff, while the remaining 36.4% is explained by other variables not included in this research model. So it can be concluded that the better the quality of service, the more satisfied patients will be and will continue to return to get service from time to time because good service can
provide satisfaction to patients according to their needs and desires.
Formulasi Dan Pengujian Sediaan Deodorant Spray Yang Mengandung Ekstrak Daun Kemangi (Ocimum Basilicum L.) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Devina Chandra  , Manuppak Irianto Tampubolon  , Natanael Priltius
Published: November 2024

Basil leaves are very rich in nutritious substances. Among them are beta carotene, vitamin C, macro minerals (calcium, phosphorus, magnesium). This plant is included in the Lamiaceae family which contains various chemical compounds, including phenols, saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and essential oils. The benefits of basil have been widely applied in people's lives as traditional medicine, for example, basil leaves are used to treat, cough, colds and so on. Body odor can be caused by several factors such as genetic factors, psychological conditions, food factors, obesity factors and clothing materials used.One of the triggers of body odor due to bacterial infection, namely Staphyloccous aureus bacteria.This study aims to formulate deodorant spray ethanol extract of basil leaves, test the physical properties of deodorant spray preparations, and determine whether the preparation of deodorant spray ethanol extract of basil leaves can inhibit staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Physical tests were carried out on days 0 (after manufacture) and 7 with the results of the organoleptical physical test of the preparation having a distinctive odor of basil, brownish yellow in color, It has a pH of 4 which corresponds to the pH of the skin, and experiencing an increase in viscosity on day 7 examination. The antibacterial test results of formulations 1, 2, and 3 showed inhibition of the banteri.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemanfaatan Pusat Informasi Dan Konseling Remaja Kelas XI MAN 2 Kota Palopo Tahun 2023
Authors: Nur Fadhilah  , Rasmawati Rasmawati
Published: November 2024

Background: information and counseling centers adolescents (PIK-R) is a container which developed in a program GenRe, It managed, by, and for adolescents / students to give information and counseling services on family life planning for adolescents / students and other supporting activities. Objective: to know factors related to the use of information and counseling centers adolescents at class XI MAN 2 of Palopo  City in 2023. Method: This research used analytical survey using descriptive method with Cross-Sectional Study approach. The population was all students of class XI  MAN 2 of Palopo City 2023. Sample of this research was 34 respondents using stratified sampling technique. The data collected through primary data (observation sheets) and secondary data. The data processed using Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) and analyzed using descriptive and bivariate by fisher exact test and presented in the form of frequency distribution tables. Result: There is a relationship between attitudes to the use of information and counseling centers adolescents at XI MAN 2 Palopo 2023 with (p-value= ,26), and there is a relationship between  management  use of the information and counseling centers adolescents at XI MAN 2 Palopo 2023. Result: there is a relationship between attitudes and the use of   information and counseling centers adolescents at XI MAN 2  Palopo 2023.
Gambaran Penyakit Periodontal pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas Bara - Barayya
Authors: Zahrawi Astrie Ahkam  , Hasrini Hasrini  , Amirah Maritsa  , Arfiah Jauharuddin  , Dewi Sartika
Published: November 2024

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia that occurs due to insulin secretion, insulin action or both. This disease is a disease that is widely suffered by the community and continues to grow in Indonesia. Periodontal disease is a dental and oral health problem that has a fairly high prevalence in the community where periodontal disease occurs in all age groups in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine periodontal disease in patients with diabetes mellitus at the Bara-Barayya Health Center. This type of research is a descriptive study with a sample of 60 people taken using the total sampling technique. Samples were examined using the gingival index and CPITN index assessment criteria. The results showed that those who experienced periodontitis with a score of 4 were the highest, namely 18 people (44%), and subjects who experienced a score of 2 were the fewest, namely 8 people (19.5%). While those who experienced gingivitis were the highest, namely severe gingivitis, as many as 10 people (52.6%) and the fewest were those who experienced mild gingivitis, as many as 5 people (26.3%). Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the most common periodontal disease found in diabetes mellitus patients at the Bara-Barayya Health Center is periodontitis, namely 41 people (68.3%) and the least is gingivitis, namely 19 people (31.7%).
Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Dengan Pertumbuhan Dan Perkembangan Pada Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Poskesdes Pangururan Kabupaten Toba Samosir Tahun 2023
Authors: Dewi Juliani Simanjuntak  , Nopalina Suyanti Damanik  , Eka Falentina Tarigan  , Eka Purnama Sari
Published: November 2024

The United Nation Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) recommend that children should be breastfed only with breast milk (ASI) for at least six months. Solid food should be given after the child is 6 months old, and breastfeeding should be continued until the child is two years old (WHO, 2020). This study aims to analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and growth and development in babies aged 6-12 months in the Pangururan Health Post Work Area, Toba Samosir Regency in 2023. This research is correlational with a cross sectional approach and bivariate data analysis is the data analysis used in the research to determine the relationship or influence of the independent variable with the dependent variable using Chi Square analysis with a significant p-value (0.05) (Hardani, 2020) Based on the research results. Based on the results of statistical tests using Chi-Square, exclusive breastfeeding was obtained with growth in babies aged 6-12 months in the Pangururan Health Post Work Area, Toba Samosir Regency in 2023 with a p-value of 0.000. Providing Exclusive Breastfeeding with Development in Babies Aged 6-12 months in the Pangururan Health Post Work Area, Toba Samosir Regency in 2023 with a p-value of 0.000 This means that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and growth and development in babies aged 6-12 months in the working area of ​​the Pangururan Village Health Post, Toba Samosir Regency in 2023
Pengaruh Pijat Bayi Terhadap Peningkatan Berat Badan Pada Bayi Umur 3-6 Bulan Di Puskesmas Uluan Kabupaten Toba Tahun 2023
Authors: Winda Sepline Sirait  , Nopalina Suyanti Damanik  , Siska Suci Triana Ginting  , Ariska Fauzianty
Published: November 2024

Babies have three needs that must be met by parents, namely physical-biological needs which are useful for brain growth, sensory systems and motor skills. Interpersonal and intrapersonal emotional intelligence through the need for affection, as well as the need for stimulus or stimulation to improve the working mechanisms of the sensory and motor systems. The most important thing in a child's growth and development is stimulation (Maharani, 2017). This study aims to analyze the effect of baby massage on weight gain in babies aged 3-6 months at the Uluan Community Health Center, Toba Regency in 2023. In this research, researchers used a quasi-experiment with a non-equivalent control group design to compare the results of health program interventions. in a similar control, but not necessarily the same group (Zulkarnain, 2018) Statistical test using Microsoft Excel and Paired Test to test differences in dependent data (dependent samples). The error rate or significance level (a) used is 0.05 with a confidence interval (CI) of 95% (Hardani, 2020). Based on the research results. Based on the results of statistical tests using Chi-Square, it was obtained that Based on the results of statistical tests using the paired t test, t = 6.610. Because t count (6.610) > t table (2.0345), HO is rejected and Ha is accepted. This shows that there is an influence of baby massage on increasing postpartum mothers regarding breast care with smooth breast milk production in Jatimulyo Village, Serdang Bedagai Regency in 2023
Analisis Study Kasus Persalinan Patologis Pada Ny. J Umur 40 Tahun G4P2A1 Dengan Persalinan Spontan Atas Indikasi Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD) Di RSUD Brebes
Authors: Ahmad Ridlo  , Himatul Khoeroh
Published: November 2024

Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) is a condition where the amniotic membranes rupture before signs of labor appear. Cases of premature rupture of membranes at Brebes District Hospital are cases that are often encountered; this case reached 273. The impact of PROM has a high risk to the continued health of the mother and fetus. The aim of this research is to analyze midwifery care comprehensively using Varney's 7 steps. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. Data collection used interview methods, observation, physical examinations, supporting examinations, medical records, KIA books, and other literature. The main informant was Mrs. “J”, while the additional informants were the coordinating midwife, general practitioner, obstetrician, laboratory officer, husband, and family. Based on the results, Mrs. “J” experienced problems during labor with premature rupture of membranes. Based on the results, Mrs. “J” at the time of childbirth had problems with the cranium being broken prematurely after anamnesies and continuous examination by midwife by conducting an in-depth examination with thin portio results, opening 10 cm, UUK point, cranial membrane (-), presentation of the head, and head-down hodge IV. The baby is born spontaneously, with strong crying and normal reflexes
Daya Terima, Kandungan Gizi dan Daya Antioksidan Formula Snack Bar Substitusi Tepung Ubi Jalar Ungu dan Tepung Biji Kelor Sebagai Jajanan Sehat Bagi Anak Sekolah
Authors: Rani Vindianti  , Nurdiana Nurdiana  , Hardianti Hardianti
Published: November 2024

Snacks among school children still contain many unhealthy ingredients (high sugar salt and saturated fat) fulfillment of the nutritional needs of school children can be achieved by changing to healthier snacks, one of which is snack bars. Fulfillment of nutrients in making snack bars can be obtained from local food ingredients, namely purple sweet potato flour and moringa seed flour. The aim is to determine the acceptability, nutritional content and antioxidant power of snack bar formula substituted with purple sweet potato flour and moringa seed flour as a healthy snack for school children. The design used a completely randomized design (CRD) method. Formulation of making snack bar substitution of purple sweet potato flour and moringa seed flour with three treatments F1 (90%:10%), F2 (80%:20%), and F3 (70%:30%). Research Results: Based on the results of the acceptability test, the selected formulation is F2. The snack bar contains 33.769% protein, 8.941% fat, 30.22% carbohydrate, 29.546% moisture content, 1.81% ash content, and IC50 antioxidant power of 101.354 ppm (medium).
La asesoría como elemento clave en la efectividad de la lactancia materna: una revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Rodríguez Lara Claudia , Rangel Bravo Erendira Gabriela , Rábago de Ávila Marcela , Márquez Pérez Lía Lourdes
Published: November 2024

El artículo examina la efectividad de la asesoría en Lactancia Materna hospitalaria mediante una revisión sistemática de artículos científicos publicados entre enero de 2000 y febrero de 2020. Se encontró que la asesoría en Lactancia Materna se relaciona de manera positiva en el inicio de la lactancia, así como con en la continuación a largo plazo, estos resultados indican que la asesoría en Lactancia Materna es un modelo efectivo de apoyo para las madres lactantes. La investigación resalta la importancia de proporcionar asesoría especializada en Lactancia Materna en entornos hospitalarios como una estrategia clave para promover la lactancia exitosa y sostenida.
OPTIMIZING THE QUALITY OF CHAR BRIQUETTE PYROLYSIS PRODUCTS OF PLASTIC WASTE
Authors: Sunaryo  , Sutoyo  , Suyitno  , Muh. Taufik
Published: November 2024

Recycling process of the plastic waste into fuel in the concept of Waste to Energy is a technology that began to popularize the pyrolysis method. In addition to liquid fuels as the main product , which is produced from the above method is solid and non - condensable gases. Generaly, the residual gas is burned directly , while the solids can be processed into solid fuel (char briquettes) . To process the solids into a char ( fixed carbon + ash ) then it should be the beginning of a process to remove moisture and reduce levels of volatile matter . Despite a volatile fuel but large levels indicate that the pyrolysis process has not been good , besides the burning application will cause soot . Initial research has resulted in the burning of 8 quality test data sample of 13 samples char briquettes obtained by pyrolysis of polyethylene plastic material with an operating temperature variation between 450-500 ° C , as well as mass variations and types of catalysts Zeolite Y and Natural Zeolite . In addition, the variation was also performed by mixing the PE material with the type of Polystyrene , Polypropylene , Polyethylene Terephthalate , and Other . Char characteristics are known through the proximate test include moisture content , ash , volatile matter and fixed carbon , calorific value is tested through the bomb calorimeter . Combustion quality tested in the furnace at a temperature of 230 ° C ± walls and constant air flow of 0.7 m / s , and the measured emission levels .The problem is in the application note that burning briquettes are not optimized , long heating periods indicated , as well as varying levels of CO . Therefore, it is necessary to the optimization of combustion quality will be analyzed through the ultimate test and the effect of porosity.
EXPERT SYSTEM TO DIAGNOSE COW DISEASE USING WEBSITE-BASED DEMPSTER-SHAFER ALGORITHM
Authors: Mufa’at Hadi Rosid  , Asnawi Muhamad Fuat , Nur Hasanah
Published: November 2024

Cows are one of the livestock whose existence can meet various kinds of human needs because they are the main producer of animal protein such as meat or milk. However, there are problems that cause failure in running a cattle farm. One of the problems is the health factor of the cattle which is disturbed due to a disease. Limited knowledge and livestock health workers become an obstacle for cattle breeders in analyzing the possibility of disease affecting cattle based on the symptoms that appear. For this reason, an expert system was built that can diagnose cow disease based on a website which can later be an alternative when someone has limited access to experts to diagnose the disease he is suffering from. The dempster-shafer algorithm was chosen because it is able to provide certainty in performing diagnostic calculations. From the results of this study, an expert system for diagnosing cattle disease has been developed using the PHP programming language which can implement the algorithm and can run well, as evidenced by passing the testing phase using the black box test method and also successfully passing the accuracy test with experts. with a percentage of 86.67%.
WONOSOBO GELORA STADIUM DESIGN WITH A FUTURISTIC ARCHITECTURAL APPROACH
Authors: Setiawan Agus , Hermawan Hermawan , Hendriani Adinda Septi
Published: November 2024

Stadiums are the most influential supporting facilities for the sport of football in the world. Having a stadium can add pride to an area. Gelora Wonosobo Stadium is a football stadium in Wonosobo district as well as a stadium that will be used as the headquarters for the PSIW football club (Wonosobo Indonesian Football Association). The club, which has the nickname Laskar Kolodete, was previously headquartered at the Kalianget Stadium which is adjacent to the Kalianget Recreation Park and has not yet received proper stadium facilities and also cannot be called a stadium considering how it is now, therefore the Gelora Wonosobo Stadium was built which is located on Jalan Wonosobo. Kertek is opposite the Dewasni Café Restaurant, the choice of location also takes into consideration several things, namely land use, accessibility, supporting facilities for the surrounding environment and city utilities so that it will make it easier for stadium users. Gelora Wonosobo Stadium is a district class B type stadium which has FIFA standard facilities and has a capacity of approximately 20,000 spectators with a distribution of 400 VIP/VVIP spectator seats, 18,600 general spectator seats, 1000 disabled spectator seats which is 5% of the general spectators. The Gelora Wonosobo Stadium will adopt a modern, futuristic architectural style and without an athletics track. With the absence of an athletics track, the distance between the field and the stands will be closer, so there will be a distance between the stands and the field or a safety zone to see the less orderly behavior of the Indonesian people.
IMAGE CLASSIFICATION RECOGNITION OF GAMELAN MUSICAL INSTRUMENT TYPES USING CNN METHOD ANDROID BASED
Authors: Muhamad Mufid Bachri  , Erna Dwi Astuti  , Hidayatus Sibyan
Published: November 2024

In the ever-evolving digital age, the use of digital images has become a significant and widespread phenomenon in various fields. Digital image processing and understanding has become an important requirement in various applications, including pattern recognition and computer vision. On the other hand, the sustainability and understanding of cultural treasures, such as Gamelan, is becoming increasingly crucial. UNESCO has recognized Gamelan as Indonesia's 12th World Intangible Cultural Heritage, reminding us of the responsibility to maintain and preserve this cultural heritage. In the digital era, where interest in traditional musical instruments is declining, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is implemented as a solution to classify Gamelan musical instrument types based on visual patterns in images. CNN, implemented in an Android system, showed good results with accuracy reaching 98% in the model test stage and 79% in the Android application test. The classification model using TensorFlow Lite, specifically MobilNetV2, was able to recognize Gamelan musical instrument types in the training dataset. However, it should be noted that this model is limited to that dataset. This research contributes to the merging of technology and cultural heritage, enabling the use of technology to enhance cultural understanding and sustainability.
IMPLEMENTASI CHATBOT SEBAGAI VIRTUAL ASSISTANT PADA PELAYANAN PUBLIK DAN BANTUAN DI DINAS SOSIAL KABUPATEN WONOSOBO DENGAN METODE TF-IDF
Authors: Sagita Efendi  , Sibyan Hidayatus , Nur Hasanah
Published: November 2024

Information needs are important in public service to give users an initial understanding of the services, the lack of information can make the public service doesn’t work like its function. Based on that reason, a study has been done to create a system that can provides information and assistance on Dinas Sosial PMD at Wonosobo Regency. The study creates chatbot named HADIR bot as a virtual assistant on public services and assistance in Dinas Sosial PMD at Wonosobo regency with TF-IDF method. The goals of this chatbot are to support public service and also virtual assistant that can run 24 hours a day based on the users request or question in chatbot, this chatbot also provides initial description and frequently asked question that often asked to the employees, and provides basic information and document template about list of the assistance. The design of the chatbot uses UML (Unified Modelling Language) like Use Case, Activity Diagram, and Sequence Diagram. This Chatbot created with telegrams features named BotFather, with the function made by Python and text editor uses Visual Studio Code, the chatbot runs in Telegram with TF-IDF method in term weighting and cosine similarity method to evaluate the similarities between document.
Türkiye’de Finansal Baskının Temel Göstergelerle Tahmini
Authors: Bal İlhan , Buğan Mehmet Fatih
Published: November 2024

Son yıllarda, finansal krizlerin ve finansal baskının ekonomik sisteme olan olumsuz etkileri önemli bir araştırma alanı haline gelmiştir. Bu artan ilgi, finansal baskının ekonomik krizlere yol açabilmesi gerçeği ile yakından ilişkilidir. Bu krizler, yatırımcıların rasyonel kararlar almasını engellerken, politika yapıcıların da ekonomiyi etkin bir şekilde yönetmelerini zorlaştırmaktadır. Bu nedenle, finansal baskının doğru bileşenlerle ölçülmesi ve analizi, finansal krizlerin önlenmesine katkı sağlayabilir. Döviz kuru, sermaye piyasası, enflasyon, ülke riski, hisse senedi piyasası, dış borç gibi çeşitli faktörler, bir ülkenin ekonomisi için hayati öneme sahiptir ve bu faktörlerle ilgili doğru kararlar alınması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de finansal baskının ölçülmesi için belirli bileşenlerle finansal baskı endeksinin oluşturulmasıdır. Finansal Baskı endeksi oluşturulurken enflasyon, dış borç, sermaye piyasası, ülke riski ve para piyasası gibi bileşenler kullanılmıştır. Finansal baskı endeksinin hesaplanmasında temel bileşenler yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın bulguları, Türkiye'deki ekonomik durgunluk dönemlerinin finansal baskının arttığı dönemlerle yakından ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Örneğin, 2009 yılında küresel finansal krizin etkisiyle, finansal baskı düzeyi yükselmiştir. 2010 yılında ise finansal baskı düzeyi azalmış, ancak 2013 Gezi Parkı eylemleri nedeniyle tekrar artış göstermiştir. 2014-2018 yılları arasında finansal baskı endeksi sıfırın altına düşmüş, ancak 2018 yılında döviz kurlarına yönelik spekülatif saldırılar nedeniyle tekrar yükselmiştir. Finansal baskı endeksinin genel olarak düşüş eğilimi gösterdiği dönemlerde, 2020 yılında küresel KOVİD-19 salgını ile birlikte tarihi rekor seviyeye ulaşmıştır. Son olarak çalışmada sanayi üretim endeksi ile finansal baskı endeksi arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi incelenmiştir.  Analiz sonuçları iki değişken arasında karşılıklı bir nedensellik ilişkisi olduğunu göstermekte fakat sanayi üretim endeksinden finansal baskı endeksine yönelik nedenselliğin daha güçlü olduğuna işaret etmektedir.
Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Mata untuk Anak dengan Down Syndrome dalam Peringatan Bulan Peduli Down Syndrome 2023 oleh PIK POTADS Jawa Timur
Authors: Joko Irawan  , Yasmin Yasmin  , Sony Agung Santoso
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the prevalence of refractive errors in children with Down Syndrome in eye examination activities carried out during Down Syndrome Awareness Month 2023 by the East Java Association of Parents of Children with Down Syndrome (PIK POTADS). A total of 30 children with Down Syndrome underwent eye examinations, and the results showed that 18 children (72%) had myopia, 7 children (28%) had astigmatism, and 5 children were indicated to require further referral to a pediatric ophthalmologist. These results indicate that children with Down Syndrome have a high risk of experiencing refractive errors, so regular eye examinations and medical follow-up are needed.