bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Cryogenically Treated CFRP Composite on the Buckling Behavior in the Adhesively Bonded Beam
Authors: Uysal M. U.
Published: June 2023

Carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) composite materials have favorable mechanical and physical properties such as low density, high strength-to-weight ratio, high fatigue resistance and high creep behavior, and high stiffness. Thanks to these unique properties, they produce aircraft parts such as outer flaps, carry-through structures, and center wing boxes and automotive parts such as body panels, engine components, and structure members. However, studies have been continuously performed on improving the properties of CFRP composite materials. Recently, investigation of the effects of cryogenic (LN2) cooling on the mechanical behavior and characteristic of these composite materials is getting a popular and important issue. In this sense, this study aims to examine the buckling behaviors of adhesively bonded beam-produced cryogenically treated carbon fiber reinforced plastic (Cryo-CFRP), CFRP, steel, and aluminum. Therefore, a new finite element model was adopted to evaluate the buckling capacity of Cryo-CFRP composite material in the adhesively bonded beam. The model is a supported adhesive beam subject to two opposite-edge compressions until the material buckles. The elastic, homogeneous adhesive was used in the assembly. Finite element models for the adhesively bonded beam having four different adherents (CRFP, Cryo-CFRP, steel, and aluminum) were established by ANSYS® software. The critical buckling loads of the adhesively bonded beam were predicted, and their mode shapes were presented for the first six modes. The effects of the usage of Cryo-CFRP on the critical buckling load were investigated. Among the adherents’ materials, the highest critical buckling load was determined for Cryo-CFRP/Steel adhesively bonded beam as 23.6 N. This value was obtained as 22.3 N for CFRP/Steel adherent samples. Thus, the critical buckling load was increased by 5.6 % when one adherent steel was constant and the other adherent material changed from CFRP to Cryo-CFRP. Also, the critical buckling load increased by 3.7 % when using a cryogenically treated Cryo-CFRP/Aluminum couple instead of a CFRP/Aluminum couple in the sandwich beam. The findings demonstrated that the cryogenic treatment positively affects the buckling behavior in the adhesively bonded beam.
Simulation of Point Defects Formation in the Fuel Element
of a Nuclear Power Plant’s Wave Reactor
Authors: Opyatyuk V. V. , Kozlov I. L. , Karchev K. D. , Vistiak S. V. , Kozlov O. I. , Turmanidze R.
Published: June 2023

This paper considers the point defects that influence the operation of a wav nuclear power reactor with a uranium fuel medium. The formed individual point defects or such defect groups can produce a perturbing effect on the stability of the nuclear reactor operating mode and involve its transition to an unstable state. Studies have been carried out on the effect on the characteristics of the nuclear burnup wave in a medium with neutron multiplication for 2D geometry. For the calculation, the uranium-thorium fissile medium has been considered. The parametric calculations were carried out with 235 U different enrichment percents and different values of neutron activation energy. At that, it was assumed that the wave (flow) reactor stable operation region is located in the range of activation energies from 10–3 eV to 1 eV or in the region from 2 MeV to 8 MeV. When calculating the neutron flux intensity in a wave reactor, the influence of point defects and their aggregates on the decelerating elastically scattered neutrons’ flux density and the flux density of decelerating non-elastically scattered neutrons was considered. The dependences of the point defects formation rate on the medium fissile temperature for several compositions of the uranium-thorium medium are obtained. As visually identified, the graphic materials obtained during the calculations are similar to the photos of fuel rods after the energy campaign.
Ways of Intensification of Grass Seed Production
Authors: Spirin A. , Borysiuk D. , Tsurkan O. , Tverdokhlib I. , Veselovska N. , Edl M.
Published: June 2023

The main reason that restrains the development of seed production of perennial grasses is losses during harvesting, which depend on the agrotechnical properties of plants and the imperfection of existing means. There are no special grass seeds yet. Therefore, serial equipment with special devices is recommended for their collection. There are enough options for technologies for collecting grass seeds. In the article, six main options of technologies used in production were analyzed and compared according to the main indicators. The best results of a comprehensive comparison are those technologies that process the collected seed mass into a stationary one. The design of a device for wiping the seed mass was proposed to develop this direction of grass seed collection technologies. The article presents theoretical and experimental research results that allowed improving these devices based on rational design and operating parameters. Another way to intensify the production process of leguminous grass seeds is to combine the technological processes of wiping and separation in one machine. The analysis of various separating devices showed that machines with a rotating screen of cylindrical or conical shape are best suited for this purpose. The conducted theoretical studies confirmed the hypothesis that extending the time the material stays on the sieve by using a conical surface increases the yield of clean seeds and contributes to uniform loading of the sieve surface, improving the quality of the initial material. According to the research results, the design of the grating-separating block was proposed for the implementation of this scientific hypothesis. The theoretical and experimental studies presented in the article will allow for significantly intensifying the process of collecting grass seeds and outlining the further development of scientific research in this field.
Growth Manipulation of Slicer Carrots by Foliar-applied Gibberellic Acid in New York
Authors: Pethybridge Sarah J. , Murphy Sean P. , Kikkert Julie R.
Published: June 2023

New York, USA, is a regional hub for processing carrot (Daucus carota ssp. sativus) production and Nantes-type cultivars are preferred for slicing. Diameter is critical in carrots for slicing, with roots larger than 1 5/8 inch being rejected. The potential to manipulate carrot root diameter and hence suitability for slicing by foliar-applied gibberellic acid (GA3) was tested in four small plot replicated field trials over 3 years (2020, 2021, and 2022). In the most efficacious treatments, GA3 resulted in a 23.1% to 135.4% increase in foliar biomass at the expense of root weight and diameter. Increases in foliar biomass are beneficial to facilitate top-pulling harvest. Reductions in root diameter from GA3 ranged from 9.5% to 19.6%, and in 2020 and 2022, increased the proportion of roots suitable for slicing. GA3 did not significantly affect root length and number. In two 2021 trials, GA3 increased color intensity quantified by a colorimeter, but this change was not noticeable to the naked eye. The optimal number of GA3 applications was seasonally dependent, ranging from a single application at 107 to 108 days after planting (DAP) in 2021, to two applications at 74 + 92 DAP in 2022. Three GA3 applications per season or late applications (up to 14 days prior to harvest) were not beneficial.
Vapor-phases as Cu transport agents for the shear-zone-hosted mineralization system: A perspective from H-O-S-Cu isotopes
Authors: Zhao Yun , Xue Chunji , Liu Sheng-Ao , Mathur Ryan , Zhao Xiaobo , Seltmann Reimar , Jiao Jiangang , Huang Yongsen , Wang Xuefeng
Published: June 2023

Elucidating metal transport agents is the key to understanding the genesis of deposits and tracking the locations of concealed orebodies. Here, we integrate H-O-S-Cu isotopic data from the shear-zone-hosted Lingyun Cu deposit, China, as a means to fingerprint metal transport agents. Sulfide mineralization can be divided into early and late stages, which consist of chalcopyrite + bornite + quartz veins and chalcopyrite + bornite + ankerite veinlets, respectively. Both δ18Ofluid and δD values of fluid inclusions hosted by quartz (δ18Ofluid: 0.5‰ to 9.9‰, δD: –103.9‰ to –60.1‰) and δ65Cu values of sulfides (–1.85‰ to +0.39‰) from the early stage progressively decrease from the southeastern to northwestern portions of the Lingyun deposit, whereas sulfide δ34S simultaneously shifts toward heavier values (–14.4‰ to 5.0‰). The δ34S and δ65Cu values of sulfides from the late stage have restricted ranges from –11.2‰ to –9.3‰ and –0.30‰ to 0.05‰, respectively. The possibilities of meteoric water addition, water-rock interaction, inter-mineral Cu partitioning, diffusion, and oxidation could be ruled out as reasons for having caused systematic H-O-S-Cu isotope variations. Vapor-liquid separation resulted in preferential incorporation of light Cu, H, and O isotopes into the vapor phase. The decrease in oxygen fugacity in the fluids resulted in a shift toward heavier δ34S values as fluid flowed outward. Vapor-phases are the dominant transport agents for Cu in the Lingyun deposit, which may be widely applicable to shear-zone-hosted deposits. The direction of progressively increasing δ65Cu, δD, and δ18O values and decreasing δ34S values allows identification of potential locations of concealed orebodies.
Nonexistence of motility induced phase separation transition in one dimension
Authors: Mukherjee Indranil , Raghu Adarsh , Mohanty Pradeep Kumar
Published: June 2023

We introduce and study a model of hardcore particles obeying run-and-tumble dynamics on a one-dimensional lattice, where particles run in either ++ve or -−ve xx-direction with an effective speed vv and tumble (change their direction of motion) with a constant rate \omegaω when assisted by another particle from right. We show that the coarse-grained dynamics of the system can be mapped to a beads-in-urn model called misanthrope process where particles are identified as urns and vacancies as beads that hop to a neighbouring urn situated in the direction opposite to the current. The hop rate is same as the magnitude of the particle current; we calculate it analytically for a two-particle system and show that it does not satisfy the criteria required for a phase separation transition. Nonexistence of phase separation in this model, where tumbling dynamics is rather restricted, necessarily imply that motility induced phase separation transition can not occur in other models in one dimension with unconditional tumbling.
DERMOSCOPIC FEATURES OF PIGMENTARY DISORDERS IN INDIAN SKIN : A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors:   Post Graduate Department of Dermatology, Bhaskar Medical College, Moinabad, Hyderabad., Monica J. , Madhulika G. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Dermatology, Bhaskar Medical College, Moinabad, Hyderabad., Manmohan G. ,   Professor and HOD, Department of Dermatology, Bhaskar Medical College, Moinabad, Hyderabad.
Published: June 2023

Introduction : Several studies have shown dermoscopy as an easily accessible tool for assisting the noninvasive diagnosis of various general dermatological disorders. The present study was conducted to evaluate the use of dermoscopy for diagnosis of pigmented skin lesions. Methods:In this Observational & Analytical study after Multi-staged Random sampling 100 study subjects /Patients were selected having various pigmentary lesions which were later evaluated by dermoscope. All the photographs were captured using android mobile camera and dermlite DL4 hybrid dermoscope (both polarised and nonpolarized). Results: Among the 100 patients /participants studied, 40% were males &60 % were females with the range of age between 3 to 60 years . The most common pigmentary lesions found were melasma (20%), Vitiligo (12%) , pityriasis versicolor(10%) among other types. Conclusion: Dermoscopy may result in confirmation of clinical diagnosis, oftenavoiding the need for a skin biopsy. Appreciation of the post-treatment effect via dermoscopy oftenprecedes clinical improvement this is especially true of chronic relapsing, recalcitrant dermatoses like melasma, lichen planus pigmentosus (LPP), vitiligo, alopecias, etc.Explaining the natureof the disorder becomes easier by patients showing the lesionaldermoscopic image to the patient.
THEORETICAL STUDY OF THERMODYNAMICS PROPERTIES OF LANDAU LEVELS IN INAS TWO-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRON GAS
Authors:   Department of Physics, College of Science, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia., Bouzgarrou Sonia ,   Laboratoire of Microelectronique and Instrumentation (LR13ES12), Faculty of Science of Monastir, Avenue of Environment, University of Manastir, 5019 Monastir, Tunisia., Ali Almudhyan Eman ,   Department of Physics, College of Science, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia.
Published: June 2023

This study theoretically analyzes the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) of InAs in the matter of thermodynamics proprieties and the effects of the magnetic field, Landau levels, and temperature on its corresponding behavior. InAs is a combination of two groups of semiconductors (III and V groups) which require chemical reaction to process the binding between these two and emphasize the importance of investigating and calculating the chemical potential and the required magnetization amount. The electron of a Two-Dimensional Gas Electron (2DEG) can move freely in two dimensions which creates the third direction motion by different quantized energy levels. This study will emphasize the thermodynamic properties of InAs and provide a suitable calculation to identify its behavior regarding heat capacity, chemical potential, and other factors. This behavior leads to the use InAs in the production of diode laser.
ETHICS AND PROFESSIONAL IN THE MEDICINE OF HIPPOCRATES
Authors:   Ibn Sina Institute of Tibb, 214 Barry Hertzog Avenue, GreensideRandburg, 2034, Johannesburg, South Africa., Bhikha Rashid
Published: June 2023

In recognition of his contribution to the medical field, Hippocrates is universally known as the Father of Medicine. The Medicine of Hippocrates has been practised for more than 2500 years under various names across the world. Hippocrates conceptualised philosophical principles of medicine including Vis Medicatrix Naturae (healing power of nature), Humours, Temperament and Lifestyle Factors. More significantly, he is known for transforming the practice of medicine that included superstition and magic, to a scientific system based on the principle of cause and effect, with holism, professionalism, and medical ethics with respect to bedside manner, benevolence, and conduct. This led to the Medicine of Hippocrates being known as A Science of Medicine and the Art of Care. Whilst the technological advancements of Western medicine have made excellent progress in diagnostics,with pathological and imaging technology and also in surgical procedures, the side-effects associated with Western medication, is a major concern within the context of the Medicine of Hippocrates.
COMPARISON OF 0.5% LEVOBUPIVACAINE- FENTANYLAND 0.5% ROPIVACAINE-FENTANYL IN INFRAUMBILICAL SURGERIES
Authors:   Junior Consultant, Rainbow Childrens Hospital, Hebbal, Bangalore., S. Megha , P. Raghunandana ,   Assistant Professor SIMSRC, Bangalore.
Published: June 2023

Spinal anaesthesia is a commonly performed procedure when the surgical site is located on the lower abdomen, perineum or lower extremities. The advantages are an awake and spontaneously breathing patient, minimal drug costs, reduction of poly-pharmacy and rapid patient turnover. Regional anesthesia techniques have seen numerous modifications over the last two decades with the advent of many new and safer local anesthetics. Presently, hyperbaric bupivacaine is the most commonly used drug for administration of spinal anaesthesia. Levobupivacaine and ropivacaine have recently become available in India for clinical use. Very few studies have been done comparing these two drugs in India. Hence, present study was undertaken to compare 0.5% Levobupivacaine (isobaric)-fentanyl(25Âµg) and 0.5% Ropivacaine (isobaric)-fentanyl(25Âµg)with regards to onset and duration of blockade infra umbilical surgeries in spinal anaesthesia. Methods and materials- this is a hospital based randomized double blinded comparative clinical study. Adult patients scheduled for elective infra umbilical surgeries under spinal anaesthesia. Eighty patients were randomized to two groups: group LF and RF (n=40 for each group). All patients received drug volume of 3.5ml containing 3 ml isobaric levobupivacaine (15 mg) + 0.5 ml (25 mcg) fentanyl in group LF, and 3ml isobaric ropivacaine (15mg) + 0.5 ml (25 smcg) fentanyl in group RF. The time for completion of intrathecal administration of study drugs injection is considered as TIME 0. The following parameters were observed â€“ time of onset and duration of sensory block, motor block. Results: In the present study, mean onset of sensory block was faster in Group LF (5.25Â±0.74 min) than in Group RF (6.53 Â± 0.51 min) and was statistically significant (p value < 0.001). In the present study, mean onset of motor block was faster in Group LF (7.25Â±0.98 min) than in Group LF (11.2 Â± 0.61 min) and was statistically significant (p value <0.001). Conclusion: LF group provided better sensory and motor blockade with higher dermatome coverage than RF group.
THE READING PERFORMANCE OF LEARNERS IN MOTEHR-TONGUE IN THE COUNTRYSIDE AREA OF THE PHILIPPINES
Authors:   Obong Elementary School Can-avid District Can-avid, Eastern Samar, Philippines., Anthony B. Germino Philip
Published: June 2023

With the implementation of Mother-Tongue Based Multilingual Education (MTB-MLE) under the Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013 and the lack of contextualized and localized teachers guide and learners materials has motivated the researcher to pursue this study which aimed to determine the reading performance of learners in mother-tongue. The respondents of the study were comprised of 312 grade 3 pupils from all the central schools in the Schools Division of Eastern Samar during the First Grading Period of the School Year 2021-2022. This study used descriptive design. Results of the study revealed that the reading performance of learners in mother-tongue showed that the learners are advanced in terms of segmental sounds compared to supra-segmental sounds. This means that the lack of system of writing for the Waray language, lack of vocabulary lists, lack of assessment and validation tools for reading materials, lack of grammar materials/explanation, and lack of proper contextualized and localized learners materials affected the learners reading performance when dealing with complicated supra-segmental sounds. This study proved that even if teachers had a very satisfactory performance indicator, but there is a lack of development in contextualized and localized strategic intervention materials in MTB-MLE for local Waray language, particularly the Waray language used in Eastern Samar, there is still a language barrier between the teachers and pupils in understanding lessons taught in their respective school.
DYSPLASIE ARYTHMOGENE DE VENTRICULE DROIT REVELEE PAR UNE TACHYCARDIE VENTRICULAIRE CHEZ UN SUJET JEUNE
Authors:   Service de Cardiologie B, CHU Maternite Souissi, Rabat-Maroc., Chaimaa Rhemimet , Asmaa Ameur ,   Service de Cardiologie B, CHU Maternite Souissi, Rabat-Maroc., Houda Souilk ,   Service de Cardiologie B, CHU Maternite Souissi, Rabat-Maroc., Raissouni Rim ,   Service de Cardiologie B, CHU Maternite Souissi, Rabat-Maroc., Meryem Elharrak ,   Service de Cardiologie B, CHU Maternite Souissi, Rabat-Maroc., Fatine Tabti ,   Service de Cardiologie B, CHU Maternite Souissi, Rabat-Maroc., Fellet I. ,   Service de Cardiologie B, CHU Maternite Souissi, Rabat-Maroc., a Cherti ,   Service de Cardiologie B, CHU Maternite Souissi, Rabat-Maroc.
Published: June 2023

La dysplasie ou cardiomyopathie arythmogene du ventricule droit est unemaladie hereditaire qui affecte principalement le ventricule droitou les cellulesmusculaires cardiaques sont remplacees progressivement par de la graisse et dutissu fibreux ,ce qui expose au risque de troubles du rythme ventriculaire avec parfois mort subite surtout chez le jeune , et au risque devolution vers linsuffisance cardiaque , nous rapportant le cas dun jeune de 23ans admis dans notre service pour prise en charge dune tachycardie ventriculaire, dont lexploration a revele une cardiomyopathie arythmogene , le diagnostic repose sur un faisceau darguments cliniques, electriques et morphologiqueset notamment lIRM qui est la technique dimagerie la plus reproductible et la plus precise pour lanalyse de la morphologie et de la cinetique segmentaire du ventricule droit et Son interpretation reste tres operateur-dependant.
Does board structure matter firm’s value? The Jordanian evidence
Authors: Abusharbeh Mohammed , Samara Husni , Aldeen Al-Alawnh Noor
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the impact of board structure on firms’ value in Jordan. Panel regression estimates were used to analyze the data collected from forty-four non-financial firms that listed on the Amman Stock Exchange for the period 2010–2021. Random effects model was applied using a dependent variable (Tobin’s Q), four independent variables (board size, independent directors, female directors, and CEO duality), and four control variables (firm size, age, leverage, and liquidity). The result provides ample evidence that CEO duality exerts a direct positive effect on firm value in Jordan. However, none of the independent variables used has a significant impact on firm value, conflicting with agency and resources dependence theories. Firms value is significantly influenced only by two control variables, i.e., a positive impact of firm size and leverage at the 5% significance level. The results indicate the imperfection of corporate governance compliance by Jordanian listed firms in the area of ensuring maximum firm value. These results could be helpful to the policymakers in Jordanian listed firms to enhance their leadership qualities and satisfy CEO desires to avoid agency conflict.
Tornar-se mãe em tempos de pandemia: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Damé Hense Tuize , Marten Milbrath Viviane , Irmgard Bärtschi Gabatz Ruth , Trindade Velasques Pedro , Jaques Rodrigues Thaline , Cardoso Vaz Jésssica
Published: June 2023

A gestação é uma experiência única na vida da mulher, repleta de mudanças e reorganizações, e ter essa vivência durante a pandemia do Coronavírus Disease torna essa experiência ainda mais complexa. Objetivou-se neste estudo conhecer as publicações sobre tornar-se mãe no período da pandemia do Coronavírus Disease 2019 nos anos de 2020-2021, por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Foram incluídos os artigos originais que respondessem à questão norteadora, nos idiomas português, inglês ou espanhol, nos anos de 2020 e 2021. A busca dos artigos foi realizada nas bases de dados: Sage Journals, Sistema On-line de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica (Medline) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs). Foram incluídos 12 artigos primários, sendo 5 deles na base Sage Journals, 6 no Medline e 1 na Lilacs. Durante a pandemia as gestantes e puérperas mostraram-se mais susceptíveis a desenvolverem problemas de saúde, tanto físicos quanto mentais, entre eles uma maior tendência a desenvolver ansiedade e depressão, diabetes mellitus, hipertensão arterial e pré-eclâmpsia, quando comparadas a momentos anteriores, devido ao aumento de estresse gerado pela pandemia. Além disso, a infecção da gestante pelo Sars-CoV-2 parece estar relacionada com partos prematuros por cesarianas de emergência, restrição do crescimento fetal intrauterino, aborto espontâneo, morte perinatal e tromboembolismo venoso materno. Nesse sentido, a pandemia da Covid-19 afetou de diversas maneiras as gestantes, principalmente a saúde mental, sendo constatada uma alta taxa de ansiedade e depressão nesse grupo.
Aptidão Física e Doença de Parkinson nos estágios avançados: revisão sistemática
Authors: Dornelas Lílian Fátima , Borges Karollyne Vitória Clementino , Dantas Domenique Cerqueira
Published: June 2023

Introdução: Entre a diversidade de intervenções terapêuticas disponíveis para a melhora da aptidão física do paciente com Doença de Parkinson (DP), pouco se evidencia sobre os pacientes em estágio avançado da doença e entre os achados, muitos estudos trazem resultados heterogêneos e imprecisos sobre este grupo. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão sistemática com a pergunta: Quais intervenções impactam na aptidão física de indivíduos com DP nos estágios avançados? Método: Revisão sistemática da literatura, que foi delineada, conduzida e registrada (PROSPERO: CRD42020189453). Foi realizada a busca bibliográfica, de artigos publicados entre 2015 e 2020 nas principais bases de dados. Foram incluídos ensaios controlados aleatorizados, com indivíduos com DP de origem idiopática, no estágio avançado da doença (escala de Hoehn & Yahr 4 e/ou 5) e que realizaram como intervenção exercícios físicos, sob o desfecho de aptidão física. Resultados: Três estudos foram incluídos na revisão final, os quais destacaram os exercícios aquáticos com atividades de dupla tarefa, o treino de esteira com suporte de peso corporal e atividades no contexto doméstico. Os benefícios referiram-se a aumento da distância para caminhar, melhora da tarefa do sentar e levantar e melhora do equilíbrio durante as atividades do dia a dia. Conclusão: O exercício como intervenção terapêutica impacta na aptidão física de pessoas com DP mesmo nas fases avançadas. Ainda existe uma lacuna de evidências sobre as intervenções em indivíduos com DP nos estágios avançados, uma vez que há um predomínio de estudos para aqueles que se apresentam nos estágios leve a moderado.
ARMAĞAN-I YASİN-İ ŞERÎF
Authors: ALYILMAZ Semra , ALYILMAZ Cengiz
Published: June 2023

Tarih boyunca farklı coğrafyalarda yaşayan Türkler, geçmişten günümüze kadar pek çok dini kabul etmişlerdir. Tengriçilik (Şamanizm / Kamizm), Budizm, Mecusilik / Zerdüştilik, Manihaizm, Hristiyanlık (Nasturilik), Musevilik / Yahudilik ve İslamiyet Türklerin kabul ettikleri dinlerin en belli başlı olanlarıdır. Bu dinlerden Türkleri sosyal ve kültürel bakımdan en çok etkileyen de kuşkusuz ki İslamiyet olmuştur.

Türklerin İslamiyet’i kabul ettikten sonra eski inançlarının ve geleneklerinin pek çoğunu terk ettikleri, birçok alanda İslami kuralları, Kur’an-ı Kerim’deki emir ve yasakları, Hz. Muhammed’in hadislerini hayatlarının merkezine koydukları bilinmektedir. Türklerin doğum ve ölümle ilgili bazı inanışlarının; mevlit okutma, kandil ve bayram kutlama geleneklerinin temelinde de çoğunlukla İslami kuralların ve inanışların olduğu inkâr edilemez bir gerçektir.

Anadolu’da yaşayan Türkler arasında, Kur’an-ı Kerim’in 114 suresinden biri olan ve 36. sureyi oluşturan Yasin suresi, ayrı bir yere ve öneme sahiptir. 83 ayetten oluşan sure, Müslümanlar tarafından “Kuran’ın Kalbi” olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu surenin önemiyle ilgili olarak Hz. Muhammed’in sözleri bulunmaktadır. Müslümanlar hem surenin ifade ettiği anlamları hem de Hz. Muhammed’in bu sureyle ilgili olarak söylemiş olduğu sözleri göz önünde bulundurarak doğumdan ölüme kadar hayatın her alanında Yasin-i Şerif okumanın yararına inanmışlar; bununla ilgili bazı geleneklerin oluşmasını da sağlamışlardır. Ramazan ayının her günü farklı bir amaçla Yasin-i Şerif okuma geleneği de bunlardan birini oluşturur. Temeli yüzlerce yıl öncesine dayanan bu gelenek Anadolu’nun farklı bölgelerinde hâlâ devam ettirilmektedir.

“Armağan-ı Yasin-i Şerîf” adlı eser de bu geleneğin varlığına ve tarihinin eskiliğine tanıklık etmektedir. “Armağan-ı Yasin-i Şerîf”, Arap alfabesiyle ve Osmanlı Türkçesiyle XX. yüzyılın başlarında yazılmıştır ve yazarı bilinmemektedir. Dil özellikleri eserin, daha önceki yıllarda yazılmış bir kaynak eserden hareketle yazıldığını göstermektedir.

“Armağan-ı Yasin-i Şerîf” adlı eser hâlen Bursalı iş adamı İbrahim Koca’nın arşivinde bulunmaktadır.
Development of a method for online control of plastic deformations of a tank wall and assessment of its residual life
Authors: Valeev Anvar , Gaysin Emil , Khairetdinova Diana , Atroshchenko Nikita
Published: June 2023

A method of operational control of the residual resource of the tank is proposed. As a tool, the measurement of deformations of the tank wall, the assessment of plastic deformations are used. To determine the deformation, it is proposed to use a light guide installed on the wall, with the help of which the change in the curvature of the wall is measured. A device prototype containing a light guide and the necessary electronics has been developed, and the dependence of the device readings on the curvature of the light guide has been experimentally determined. The simulation of the tank in the computer simulation program was carried out in order to compare the integral of the relative deformation over the height of the tank with the readings of the device. An algorithm for processing measurements of device readings and estimating the residual life of the tank is proposed.
Modified DRASTIC method for groundwater vulnerability assessment in areas with diverse Quaternary deposits
Authors: Männik Magdaleena , Karro Enn , Marandi Andres , Polikarpus Maile , Ani Tavo , Rosentau Alar
Published: June 2023

The DRASTIC method is one of the most widely used groundwater vulnerability assessment techniques. In areas where the main useful aquifers are covered with an extra layer of diverse sediments, a further modification of the DRASTIC method is required for a more precise vulnerability estimation. In this article, the DRASTIC method was improved in areas characterized by a layer of diverse Quaternary deposits remarkably influencing the infiltration conditions. Three parameters were modified: (1) the D-parameter was adjusted to consider the overlying Quaternary deposits that, in some cases, make the aquifer confined, (2) the S-parameter was replaced by the Quaternary sediment-type parameter to assess the hydraulic characteristics of the highly variable deposits, and (3) the I-parameter was replaced by the thickness of the Quaternary deposits parameter to describe the distance from the ground surface to the main useful aquifer. The original and modified DRASTIC methodology was applied in an area with glacial sediments in Central Estonia. Comparing the results using the original and the modified DRASTIC method to a former Estonian groundwater vulnerability method showed that the DRASTIC method was significantly improved and could, thus, be successfully applied in other areas characterized by a heterogenous Quaternary sediment cover.
Bias correction and projection of temperature over the altitudes of the Upper Indus Basin under CMIP6 climate scenarios from 1985 to 2100
Authors: Jamal Kashif , Li Xin , Chen Yingying , Rizwan Muhammad , Khan Muhammad Adnan , Syed Zain , Mahmood Prince
Published: June 2023

The identification of projected changes in temperature caused by global warming at a fine-scale spatial resolution is of great importance for the high-altitude glacier and snow covered Upper Indus Basin. This study used a multimodel ensemble mean bias-correction technique which uses the ensemble empirical mode decomposition method to correct the bias of ensemble mean of seven CMIP6 GCMs outputs with reference to the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Reanalysis 5 (ERA5). The bias-corrected data have a nonlinear trend of seven GCMs but interannual variance and mean climate of ERA5 dataset. The dataset spans from 1985 to 2100 for historical and future climate scenarios (SSP126, SSP245, SSP370, and SSP585) at daily time intervals with a 1 km grid resolution. The result of different scenarios indicates that the increase in maximum (Tmax) and minimum temperature (Tmin) ranging from 1.5 to 5.4 °C and 1.8 to 6.8 °C from 2015 to 2100, respectively. Similarly, elevation-dependent warming is identified in Tmin from 1.7 to 7.0 °C at elevations <2,000 to 6,000 m asl, while the contrary relationship in Tmax is projected under different scenarios from 2015 to 2100. This study provides an insight into how to improve the GCMs projections and can be helpful for further climate change impact studies.
Assessment of the monsoonal impact of air pollutants and meteorological factors on physicochemical water quality parameters using remote sensing
Authors: Ahmed Mehreen , Mumtaz Rafia , Anwar Zahid , Zaidi Syed Mohammad Hassan
Published: June 2023

With growing urbanization, water contamination has become a problem. The water quality is assessed using physicochemical parameters and requires manual collection. Moreover, physicochemical parameters are insufficient for water quality monitoring as heavy rainfalls and abundance of air pollutants cause water pollution. Thus, considering natural factors as influencing parameters and the latest technology for easy and global coverage for sampling, water quality monitoring is modified. This study investigates Rawal watershed with (a) physicochemical, (b) air pollutants like nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and (c) meteorological variables like wind speed for June 2018 to September 2022. Correlation and regression analysis are performed. The results show negative correlations for NO2 with total dissolved solids (TDS) (ranging, 0.51–0.85), turbidity (range, 0.53–0.65), pH (range, 0.5–0.75), and dissolved oxygen (DO) (range, 0.5–0.82), and positive correlation with electric conductivity (EC) (range, 0.54–0.85). The regression analysis with LightGBM, multi-layer perceptron (MLP), and support vector machine (SVM) is applied with air pollutants, and meteorological parameters taken as independent variables giving root-mean-square error (RMSE) (ranging, 0.015–0.18). MLP gave an RMSE of 0.18 and 0.003 for TDS and pH, respectively. SVM performed well for DO, turbidity, and EC with RMSE ranging from 0.015 to 0.027. Moreover, floods on August 2022 are taken as a case study.
Water resource management based on wireless virtualization in wastewater reclamation and utilization in dryland botanical garden
Authors: Chen Guanyu
Published: June 2023

The research on the management and distribution of renewable water resources mostly adopts the method of combining the intelligent optimization algorithm and the target planning model. In this paper, four water distribution users are used as categories, and the problem of renewable water resources allocation is transformed into a classification problem, which is included in the category of wireless virtualization processing problems, and wireless virtualization is selected to support the allocation of renewable water resources. Experiments show that the water shortage of the water distribution scheme obtained by the method in this paper is lower than that of the optimal water distribution scheme of the traditional intelligent optimization algorithm. It can also be seen from the water distribution cost and water shortage of a single user that the water distribution effect of the method in this paper is better than that of the traditional intelligent optimization algorithm (P<0.05). It shows that the research on the management and distribution method of renewable water resources based on wireless virtualization not only provides new ideas for dealing with configuration problems but also has important significance for alleviating the shortage of water resources in our country and the management and utilization of renewable water resources.
Effect of flocculant dosage on the settling properties and underflow concentration of thickener for flocculated tailing suspensions
Authors: Zhang Lianfu , Wang Hongjiang , Wu Aixiang , Yang Ke , Zhang Xi , Guo Jiabin
Published: June 2023

Flocculation is important in the thickening process to improve the underflow concentration in thickeners for tailing suspensions. Traditional zone settling velocity (ZSV) functions ignore the effect of flocculant dosage on the ZSV and the thickening behavior of thickeners. To investigate the effect of flocculant dosage on the settling flux function, a series of batch settling tests were conducted at various flocculant dosages for unclassified and fine tailings. The correlation among flocculant dosage, solid fraction, and parameters in the ZSV function was revealed. Moreover, a simulation of continuous thickening based on the ZSV function was performed. Results indicated that flocculation influenced settling velocity and floc density. With an increased flocculant dosage, the settling velocity of floc increased, resulting in increased underflow concentration. Conversely, floc density decreased due to a stronger particle–particle interaction, leading to a decreased underflow concentration.
Appraisal of data-driven techniques for predicting short-term streamflow in tropical catchment
Authors: Yeoh Kai Lun , Puay How Tion , Abdullah Rozi , Abd Manan Teh Sabariah
Published: June 2023

Short-term streamflow prediction is essential for managing flood early warning and water resources systems. Although numerical models are widely used for this purpose, they require various types of data and experience to operate the model and often tedious calibration processes. Under the digital revolution, the application of data-driven approaches to predict streamflow has increased in recent decades. In this work, multiple linear regression (MLR) and random forest (RF) models with three different input combinations are developed and assessed for multi-step ahead short-term streamflow predictions, using 14 years of hydrological datasets from the Kulim River catchment, Malaysia. Introducing more precedent streamflow events as predictor improves the performance of these data-driven models, especially in predicting peak streamflow during the high-flow event. The RF model (Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE): 0.599–0.962) outperforms the MLR model (NSE: 0.584–0.963) in terms of overall prediction accuracy. However, with the increasing lead-time length, the models' overall prediction accuracy on the arrival time and magnitude of peak streamflow decrease. These findings demonstrate the potential of decision tree-based models, such as RF, for short-term streamflow prediction and offer insights into enhancing the accuracy of these data-driven models.
CONSENSUALIDADE COMO A NOVA FACE DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA TRIBUTÁRIA
Authors: Alves Carvalho Silzia , Machado Rennó Gabriela
Published: June 2023

Adotando a metodologia hipotético-dedutiva, análise bibliográfica e documental, o artigo apresenta referenciais com enfoque na consensualidade entre fisco e contribuinte, na possível disponibilidade do crédito tributário e na nova face da administração tributária dialogal. Procura-se demonstrar que é dever da administração tributária promover instrumentos de política pública que alcancem os ideais de eficiência da nova administração pública, dialógica e consensual, doséculo XXI, com fundamento na ressignificação do conceito de interesse público baseado na necessária arrecadação tributária.
FORMULAÇÃO, IMPLEMENTAÇÃO E CONTROLE DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS NO CONTEXTO “PÓS”: PÓS-MODERNIDADE, PÓS-DEMOCRACIA E PÓS-VERDADE COMO MUDANÇAS DE PARADIGMA1
Authors: De Moraes Maria Valentina , Hennig Leal Mônia Clarissa
Published: June 2023

A existência de uma (nova) configuração estatal, marcada pela pós-modernidade e pela pós-democracia, traz novos elementos para que as políticas públicas, instrumentos de efetivação de direitos fundamentais, sejam pensadas e implementadas. Questiona-se, assim: Quais os entraves para a formulação, implementação e controle de políticas públicas com a mudança de paradigma trazida no contexto “pós”? Utilizando-se o método indutivo, é possível afirmar quetodas as fases do ciclo das políticas públicas possuem obstáculos como a não resposta estatal a problemas sociais, a desconsideração da racionalidade e da técnica, a constitucionalização simbólica e desconstitucionalização fática, o abandono da cientificidade e manutenção das formas em detrimento do conteúdo, exigindo que as políticas públicas sejam repensadas à partir dos novos paradigmas estabelecidos.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE ENFRENTAMENTO À VIOLÊNCIA DE GÊNERO: ANÁLISE DA BIBLIOGRAFIA JURÍDICA A PARTIR DA ABORDAGEM DIREITO E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS (DPP)
Authors: Becker Henriques Silveira Thais , Scarabelot Castro Alves Isabela
Published: June 2023

A partir de uma agenda que busca investigar a adoção da abordagem DPP pela pesquisa jurídica, este artigo visa mapear o cenário de estudos sobre políticas públicas de enfrentamento à violência de gênero por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica. Para tanto, foi dividido em três partes: primeiro, são estabelecidos os marcos conceituais adotados – gênero e violência de gênero; depois, apresenta-se a abordagem DPP, que serve de lente de análise; por fim, traça-se o mapa da área, com detalhamento do caminho metodológico da pesquisa e, enfim, a sistematização de seus achados, apresentados em dois grupos de produções acadêmicas – as nacionais e as internacionais. A partir disso, conclui-se que (i) não há adesão expressa e direta à abordagem DPP, mas que suas premissas e elementos perpassam o material, indicando sementes para seu desenvolvimento, especialmente no caso internacional; e (ii) há grande contribuição de tais produções para o avanço dos estudos deste tipo, mas que um tratamento mais sistemático e estruturado a partir da abordagem DPP proporcionaria um maior aproveitamento do conhecimento já acumulado.
The Impact of Tax Policy on Sustainable Development of Economy
Authors: Arushanova N. A.
Published: June 2023

The author considers tax policy as one of the most important mechanisms of sustainable development of economy. The article analyzes positive and adverse aspects of introducing new federal laws to support business and measures of its backing adopted in 2022. The key current challenges for tax policy were identified, such as growth in tax burden on the real sector of economy; a considerable share of shadow sector; insufficient level of tax administrating development. On this foundation the author put forward suggestions aiming at tax policy upgrading with due regard to overseas experience, which can rise efficiency of enterprises of small and medium business, cut their excessive tax burden, which could increase their profit and the number of enterprises and in the future have a positive influence on sustainable development of Russian economy.
Challenges and Prospects of Developing Industrial Sector in Russia in Conditions of Economic Sanctions
Authors: Akulenko N. B
Published: June 2023

The article describes the research dealing with trends formed in Russian industry in conditions of sanctions. Based on results of analyzing business activity of industrial enterprises factors were ranged, which limit production growth in organizations of manufacturing and mining sectors. The author revealed the impact of economic situation uncertainty on behavior of economic entities, development strategy, finance resources distribution, the level of investment activity of enterprises, as well as on the structure of finance sources of investment. In the structure of factors limiting production growth special attention was paid on home demand insufficiency, which was thoroughly studied. The author also investigated dynamics of consumer demand based on comparative assessment of retail turnover parameters, the rate of real incomes and structure of using them by the population in times of sanction introduction in 2014, 2015 and 2022. The article provides figures of the level of import-dependence in certain industries and results of pursuing policy of import-substitution. Typical problems of sectoral manufacture were identified by using the example of light industry. Distribution of entrepreneurs by fields of economic activity was analyzed and comparative analysis of sectoral structure of manufacturing enterprises in Russia and overseas countries was carried out. The author came to the conclusion that in conditions of economic sanctions in order to eliminate disproportion in industry Russia shall intensify state regulating functions and develop the system of macro-economic planning based on inter-sectoral balance.
Problems of Managing Processes of Intellectual Property Commercialization in Times of Economic Relation Virtualization
Authors: Bezuglaya N. S.
Published: June 2023

The research studies certain aspects of using intellectual property and its commercialization. In the last 30 years the development of advanced production technologies changed the system of economic relations between entities drastically. The key role in this transformation is attributed to digital technologies. Therefore, the major part of finance operations and getting information take part in virtual space and it impacts all exchange technologies. The replacement of paper money by digital analogues on bank accounts decreased the interaction of money cost and material production. These transformations influenced processes of innovation and know-how commercialization. The legal side of commercialization problem requires more accurate definitions of intellectual property as a new type of possible right holder emerged, i. e. artificial intellect and intellect property itself becomes more and more intangible. Apart from that, issues and problems of providing security for man and society through intellectual property commercialization acquire new quality and demonstrate new threats. For instance, the development of block-chain technology created a challenge to the present day banking system and sovereignty of states and the development of cyber-sports exerts uncontrolled impact on gamers’ consciousness, whose number reaches thousands of millions. Therefore, it is difficult to overestimate the importance of understanding all internal processes and after-effects of intellectual property commercialization, which makes this academic problem continuously topical. The author proposes to focus on mankind security and protection against global threats of new types of intellectual property commercialization.
The Essence of Logistic Costs in Retail Trade in the Light of Such Terms as ‘Costs’, ‘Outlays’, ‘Expenses’
Authors: Glinskaya O. S. , Skorikova I. S. , Kosobokova E. V.
Published: June 2023

Retail trade is a developing industry of economy, whose historic roots go to ancient times. Today’s trade passing through dynamic development keeps on competing for customers. Retail chains use marketing research to manage sales. It should be noted that purchase of goods is influenced not only by demand and supply but by also by price policy. The price of retail product has several extra values in the process of its shaping. To cut price in order to raise buying capacity is an economic problem of chain retailers. Price policy is affected by such a category as logistic costs. On the one hand, it is obvious what logistic costs mean: they are costs connected with delivery, storage, pre-sale preparation, etc. On the other hand, there is misunderstanding of notions ‘costs’, ‘outlays’ and ‘expenses’. This article deals with the category ‘logistic costs’, as managerial solutions in the field of logistics are very important, where the adequate interpretation of logistic costs in order to find their place in accounting of trade organization is a significant aspect. The present research relies upon normative regulation in trade, accounting and taxation, as well as on approaches to logistic cost classification in respect to retail trade chains. Accounting of logistic costs and monitoring them are necessary for successful functioning of retail trade chains, which can foster sustainable development of the stock movement field.