bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT SILOAM INTERNATIONAL HOSPITALS TBK SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH ADANYA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Alifa Ramadhani Annisa , Pratiwi Desyria
Published: February 2024

Financial performance is an analysis carried out to find out how far the company isprogressing through the application of correct and correct financial implementation principles.The performance of a company is a description of the company's financial condition which isanalyzed using financial analysis tools to determine whether the company's financial condition isgood or bad which reflects the performance of a certain period. The purpose of this study is toanalyze the comparison of the company's performance of PT Siloam International Hospitals Tbkbefore and after the Covid-19 pandemic, financial report data obtained from the Indonesia StockExchange for the 2018-2021 period. Analysis of financial performance is seen from the company'sfinancial ratios, the financial ratios analyzed are liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, and profitabilityratios and can be assessed or analyzed better before or after the Covid-19 pandemic based onthe industry average of each ratio.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN, BIAYA OPERASIONAL TERHADAP LABA BERSIH PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERINDUSTRIAN
Authors: Rahmi Atika , Dwi Sulistio Wati Fadia
Published: February 2024

Profit becomes the determinant of a company in measuring its performance, so that with this profit measurement it can be seen what things can affect it. This study aims to test and determine the effect of revenue and operating expenses on net profit. Industry Sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2022 as a population. The purposive sampling technique was used to take samples so that 20 companies were obtained that met the sample qualifications. Then the quantitative method was chosen with the use of secondary data. Based on the results of the study, it shows that partially revenue has no effect on net profit, and operational costs affect net profit partially, revenue and operational costs simultaneously affect net profit.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PERSEDIAAN BARANG DAGANG PADA UD DEWI SRI PERIODE TAHUN 2018-2022
Authors: Waluyo  , Fitria Atikah Nur
Published: February 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze the implementation of the inventory accounting data system at UD Dewi Sri Ciracas and how the implementation of the inventory accounting data system at UD Dewi Sri Ciracas is in accordance with the existing theory. The research procedure used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Sources of information used in this study involve primary information and secondary information. Information collection methods used involve interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the inventory accounting information system implemented by UD Dewi Sri Ciracas was considered quite good compared to the previous system, both manual and computerized. Nonetheless, some weaknesses still need attention, such as the lack of meticulous skills on the part of some employees. This causes a difference between the amount of inventory recorded and the physical amount when carrying out the stocktaking process. The inventory recording method uses the perpetual method and the inventory valuation method applied uses the FIFO (first in first out) method.
PELUANG USAHA KURIR ONLINE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN EKONOMI DAN PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Sadikin Alie , Susanti Daru
Published: February 2024

A big impact also occurred on job seekers during the Covid-19 pandemic, the competition for job seekers was very fierce as a result of the increasing number of unemployed. It is predicted that in mid-April 2020 there will be a surge in unemployment, therefore during this pandemic, some new job seekers have to compete with people who have lost their jobs due to Covid-19. The increasing number of orders is also supported by the services that provide courier services. This opportunity is taken by a business actor who is involved in an online courier business or with a business name is Kurir Ekspress located in Cikeas. Based on the background of this study, the researcher wants to analyze how the Kurir Ekspress opportunity factor in improving the economy during the Covid 19 pandemic, also how the role of online couriers as an opportunity to absorb labor during the Covid 19 pandemic and whether the innovation / advantages of express couriers in customer satisfaction
PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PEMULIHAN EKONOMI UMKM DALAM SEKTOR TEKNOLOGI (PADI UMKM
Authors: Mubarok Djihadul , Susanti Daru
Published: February 2024

The problem raised in this research is how the role of the government in the economic recovery of UMKM in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic in the technology sector (PaDi UMKM) and the concept used on the platform with the research method used is qualitative research which is library research, this research is obtained by conducting studies that come from research, books, news and statistical data about information on PaDi UMKM
ANALISIS PERAN UMKM DALAM MEMBANGUN PEREKONOMIAN KELUARGA DI MASA PANDEMI.COVID.
Authors: Santosa Teguh , Kusumawardhani Trisnawati
Published: February 2024

Pandemics have an impact on the economy of a country. This is also felt by all levels of society. The family economy began to experience imbalances, due to a ban on activities outside the home at the beginning of the pandemic that hit Indonesia. The use of bridal make-up services has decreased significantly due to a temporary ban from the government to eliminate large crowds. This happened during March 2020. In early June 2020, the government implemented a new normal, where people are allowed to carry out activities outside the home but must continue to implement and comply with the Pandemic Health Protocol, Covid. Post June 1, 2020, the Indonesian economy is gradually moving towards the recovery stage. The national economy slowly returned to normal. Related to this, the active automatic movement of UMKM has begun to run again. And one of the UMKM that was affected by the pandemic.covid is the service of Rias Griya AyuNingsih-a wedding which is located at Jalan Raya Kemangsari, Jatibening Baru, Pondok Gede, Bekasi.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN PELAYANAN PADA BENGKEL WISHNEW MOTOSHOP DI BEKASI UTARA
Authors: Fadhlurrahman Rifki , Malik Aulia Januar , Kezaldo
Published: February 2024

Motorcycles, like any other vehicle, require regular maintenance and repairs to maintain their performance and keep riders safe. Motorcycle workshops are places where motorcycle owners can perform routine maintenance, repairs, and upgrades on their vehicles. This study was conducted to determine the effect of product quality and service at Wishnew Motoshop Workshop. This research is a quantitative study with a sample of 80 customers and was taken with a nonprobability sampling sample, with the help of a questionnaire using purposive sampling techniques and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of data processing and data analysis show that product quality (X1) and service (X2) contribute 96% to purchasing decisions (Y) and the remaining 4% is influenced by variables not examined in this study. Based on the results that have been carried out, product quality and service fall into the perfect category. From this study it can be proven partially that product quality and service have an effect on purchasing decisions. And simultaneously there is a significant influence between product quality and service on purchasing decisions.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Musyarakah Dan Murabahah Terhadap Tingkat Profitabilitas Pada PT. Bank Bukopin Syariah Periode 2008 – 2017
Authors: Efgivia Givi , Mustofa Mufid Habib , Widia Resti Nisa
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

This thesis aiming is to determinate in how much influence Musyarakah and Murabahah agreement in Islamic bank financing against the profitability of Islamic bank. This thesis used PT Bank Bukopin Syariah Tbk profitability period 2008-2017. Data from the financial statement is taken from the publication of the report issue from the website of the bank and Indonesian financial official website (OJK). Mechanical of data management is using multiple linear and data description, while proving the hypothesis parsial
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan BMT (KSPPS)
Authors: Billah Wahidin Musta’in
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research is to improve the financial performance of Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) Pratama Cahaya Mentari Rawalumbu Kota Bekasi using SWOT analysis. In this study, using primary and secondary data obtained from financial reports. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method. Based on the ministerial regulation, regarding the cooperative with achievements, it can be concluded that performance and financial management at BMT based on the results of the data are considered to have been running at 51%. This is due to the limited funds that can be used. In terms of cash flow, it is still minus because BMT KSPPS Pratama Cahaya Mentari has just been established, while there are fixed expenses that must be issued every month such as electricity and employee salaries. This is still assisted by the leadership of the Muhammadiyah Rawalumbu Branch.
Pengaruh Akad Pembiayaan Wadiah Dan Mudharabah Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Bank Syariah Mandiri
Authors: Mustofa Mufid Habib , Jaenudin Jaenudin , Irvan Bustami
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dan mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh pembiayaan wadi’ah dan pembiayaan Mudharabah terhadap pendapatan pada BSM (Bank Syariah Mandiri) Jakarta tahun 2008 sampai akhir tahun 2017. Variabel t.hitung < t.tabel yaitu 1,942 > -2,36 sehingga H1 diterima yang artinya secara parsial variabel wadiah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas untuk hipotesis kedua yaitu diperoleh nilai variabel mudharabah t hitung sebesar 3,542 dengan t tabel sebesar 0,1574 maka karena nilai t.hitung<t.tabel adalah 3,542<0,1574 sehingga Ho tidak diterima H1 diterima yang artinya secara parsial variabel mudharabah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Dari hasil penelitian menggunakan data sekunder diketahui bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan F=6.8.13 lebih besar dari R Tabel = 4.74 sehingga dalam penelitian pengaruh wadiah dan mudharabah berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas Bank Syariah Mandiri Jakarta Indonesia, dengan R2 sebesar 66% dan sisanya 34% jika terpengaruh oleh produk lain.
Social Humanitarian Fundraising Strategy Model Program
Authors: Sucipto Setyawan Tri , Billah Wahidin Musta’in
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini mendalami salah satu upaya fundraising dalam penanganan praktik rentenir atau pinjaman ribawi pada kalangan ekonomi rentan atau dhuafa. Studi kasus penelitian ini adalah program Sedekah Melawan Rentenir yang dilakukan oleh organisasi sosial bernama Sekolah Relawan yang bertempat di kota Depok. Pada penelitian disini, peneliti memakai metode kualitatif dengan membuka akses dalam melakukan observasi dan wawancara mendalam kepada pengurus organisasi dan relawan yang membersamai program. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan berbagai inovasi dalam menggerakkan partisipasi masyarakat di dalam membantu dhuafa yang terlilit hutang, diantaranya donasi online berupa paket donasi, edukasi masyarakat lewat konten kreatif media sosial dan event, serta dukungan lainnya melalui influencer atau di momen pada waktu khusus seperti di hari Jumat atau bulan Ramadhan. Kemudahan dalam akses berbagi ini merupakan salah satu langkah inovatif mengingat, pinjaman berbasis ribawi di kalangan kaum dhuafa, makin hari juga kian memberikan kemudahan dan kecepatan dalam prosesnya.
Considerations Of Muslim Consumers Become A Member In Multi-Level Marketing (MLM) Business: A Case Study In Surakarta
Authors: Febriandika Nur Rizqi , Fauzy Ismail , Kusuma Dilla Gading
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK

Multi Level Marketing adalah kombinasi dari pemasaran transaksional dan pemasaran relasional, beroperasi dengan menetapkan skema kompensasi (terdiri dari komisi dan bonus) untuk produk dan jasa yang dijual dan agen perekrutan. Ini digambarkan sebagai penjualan langsung atau pemasaran jaringan. Multi Level Marketing memiliki stigma negatif sebagai pekerjaan dengan mencari keuntungan dari memasarkan barang dan merekrut anggota baru. Namun, masih banyak masyarakat dari kalangan terpelajar dan berbagai lapisan ekonomi yang tetap memilih bergabung dengan Multi Level Marketing. Masalah kehalalan juga menjadi sorotan utama mengingat banyaknya indikasi praktik Multi Level Marketing yang tidak sesuai dengan syariah sebagaimana diatur dalam Fatwa DSN MUI No. 75 Tahun 2009. bonus, investasi, pendapatan pasif dan sebagai pekerjaan sampingan. Strategi yang digunakan anggota untuk menarik minat antara lain meyakinkan konsumen dengan produk yang dipasarkan selain mengadakan seminar kewirausahaan untuk menarik minat dan merekrut anggota
Analisis Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penggajian Pada Yayasan Masjid Nurul Huda Jatiwaringin
Authors: Puspita Agustin Dwi
Published: February 2024

This research was conducted at Yayasan Masjid Nurul Huda Jatiwaringin which is an institution that moves in the education field. The purpose of this study is to find out and evaluate the payroll accounting information system that is running on the Yayasan Masjid Nurul Huda Jatiwaringin and to provide an alternative design of payroll accounting information system at Yayasan Masjid Nurul Huda Jatiwaringin. The data used in this study are primary data obtained directly from the Nurul Huda Mosque Foundation Jatiwaringin and secondary data obtained in the form that is already in the form of publication . The analytical tool used in this research is a qualitative descriptive analysis tool by conducting system analysis, which then proceeds with conceptual design sketch by designing flowchart, Data Flow Diagram (DFD), Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD), and Normalization . After that proceed to the physical design stage but only limited to the design of database design, input and output design. Based on the results of the study the authors found that the salary system run by the foundation is less effective because there is still a double task on the treasurer, and also the document sheet used still does not meet the needs of the system. In addition, the absence of authorization activities of employee attendance list performed by the timekeeping function and outgoing cash proof documents has not been authorized by the accounting function. Furthermore the authors designed a payroll accounting information system that is able to overcome the weaknesses and shortcomings
Pencarian Produk E-Commerce Berdasarkan Judul dan Deskripsi Menggunakan Vector Space Model
Authors: Asistyasari Ayuni
Published: February 2024

E-Commerce in Indonesia has increased every year, especially B2C sales and this is directlyproportional to the increasing number of e-commerce sites in Indonesia. One of the thingsthat this site offers is the ease of finding the product you want to find. However, in severaltests conducted, it turns out that some Indonesian e-commerce sites are unable to search forproducts based on the description keyword. Therefore, the writer tries to do this researchusing the VSM algorithm and produces an accuracy of 60%, a precision of 72.73% and arecall of 80%.
Pendeteksian Source Code Plagiarism Dengan Algoritma Rabin-Karp pada Online Judge
Authors: Fadhillah Yunus
Published: February 2024

Sulitnya melakukan pengujian kebenaran source code dan pendeteksian source code plagiarism merupakan masalah – masalah yang melatarbelakangi pada penelitian ini. Algoritma pencocokan string merupakan algoritma utama yang diperlukan dalam pendeteksian source code plagiarism. Saat ini terdapat banyak algoritma pencocokan string yang ada, maka dari itu perlu dilakukan perbandingan dan pemilihan algoritma pencocokan string yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang ada Sedangkan untuk sistemnya, peneliti melakukan studi pustaka dan observasi langsung untuk mencari sistem pengujian source code yang sesuai. Algoritma Rabin-Karp dipilih berdasarkan rata – rata kompleksitas waktu dan ruang yang baik. Dan juga dapat dilakukan modifikasi, sehingga algoritma Rabin-Karp ini dapat dibuat sedemikian rupa sehingga dapat memenuhi segala kebutuhan yang ada. Sedangkan untuk sistem pengujian source code peneliti memilih sistem online judge karena sistem tersebut dalam penggunaannya bersifat objektif.
Peran IT Menggunakan Importance-Performance Analysis pada Masyarakat Krisis Ekonomi yang Terdampak Pandemi Covid-19 di Rawalumbu Bekasi
Authors: Fadhillah Yunus
Published: February 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic which began to spread in Indonesia at the end of 2019 until now has had an impact on the community, especially Bekasi Rawalumbu, mostly affected economically and socially. Overcoming the economic impact of the epidemic and social restrictions from the government, the community is making efforts to overcome the economic crisis by using information technology on the market. To find out the role of information technology in overcoming the economic impact on society, the method of gap analysis, importance performance analyisi, field observations and surveys is validated and the reliability of the affected community is used. The role of this technology can be enhanced and empowered in overcoming the economic crisis caused by the epidemic.
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN KONSUMEN PADA MEREK TERHADAP LOYALITAS MEREK PT SINAR MAS WISESA DI BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Ismiyatiningsih Dewi
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to test the significance of the influence of consumer trust in the brand to brand loyalty PT Sinar Mas Wisesa in Balikpapan.The model used in this study is SEM (Structural Equation Model) with approach to PLS (Partial Least Square) that is useful to observe the direct and indirect influence of the variables brand reputation, brand competence, quality, trust in the company, brand liking, consumer trust in brand and brand loyalty. This study population are the owners or home buyers in the Balikpapan Baru, the sampling technique used a convenience sampling method in which sampling is done from the customer's most easily found or accessed, the amount of a sample of 128 respondents.The results of this study indicate that the presence of a significant effect of the construct of brand reputation, quality and trust in the company to consumer trust in the brand as well as a significant influence on consumer trust in brand to loyalty brand.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PELATIHAN PRODUK MAKANAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KETERAMPILAN SISWA DI SMK ANANDA BEKASI
Authors: Hermawan Agus , Maisaroh Lies
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the relationship between food product training and the ability of students' skills at SMK Ananda Bekasi. Education is a form of human effort in improving its quality as a human being that can be done individually or in groups, Ananda Bekasi Vocational School which has a Hospitality Accommodation major where in class IX they get training material for food product training. This study uses historical-secondary data of grades IX grade students for the period 2017-2019, obtained a total of 78 students, then the data was cleaned to be processed. After testing with SPSS 25.0 software, the mean value of the training variable (X) 338.67 and the ability skills (Y) 167.47, the normality of the data obtained were normally distributed, the linear regression test obtained a significance result of 0.012, where it was less than 0, 05 it can be concluded that the training variables and skills ability have a correlation, the simulltan test obtained a value of 0.284 with the conclusion that the results of a close relationship (simultaneous) is low between the training variables (X) and skills ability (Y) with partial tests found a positive relationship and coefficient of determination (R2) 8.1%.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN SEDERHANA BAGI KARYAWAN CV AJIB BIO SYIFA
Authors: Aga Octa Nilam Lukkita
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this PKM or Community Service program is to provide knowledge and skills regarding financial management to CV Ajib Bio Syifa employees. The special objective is to provide knowledge and skills in business development through guidance and training in improving skills in the area of financial management. Business development prospects are reviewed based on financial analysis. The PKM program activity plan is to socialize CV Ajib Bio Syifa, prepare training facilities that can support the success of PKM, provide guidance to management actors in preparing financial statements, conduct training in order to improve skills and knowledge, either through workshops or other activities, and monitor and evaluate activities to support business success and sustainability.
ANALISIS KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN PELAYANAN PENYEDIA JASA ANGKUTAN TERHADAP PENGIRIMAN SEMEN DI PT CIPTA MORTAR UTAMA
Authors: Supriyadi  , Hermawan Agus
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the analysis of the quality of human resources and services of transportation service providers on the delivery of cement at PT. Cipta Mortar Utama. The data in this study are primary data obtained from in-depth interviews and then the results of in-depth interviews are used as questionnaires to be discussed further by respondents consisting of transportation drivers who are in charge of sending goods. This type of research is a qualitative research using SWOT analysis. This research was conducted using a sample of 36 respondents. Based on the results of indepth interviews with indicators from each variable, 60 questionnaire questions were obtained with the classification of strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities, calculated the results of the analysis, it was concluded that the analysis of the quality of human resources and transportation service providers for cement shipments at PT. Cipta Mortar Utama, is in Quadrant I (Aggressive).
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PT. MITRAGAMA INTIPERKASA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN UNIT RUMAH LA PALMA GRANDE BEKASI
Authors: Zita Ahmad , Oktaviany Venny
Published: February 2024

This research studies marketing strategy for the increase of house sales at La Palma Grande, PT. Mitragama Intiperkasa according to product, location, price and promotion with several observations and interviews with related parties. Type of research was qualitative descriptive by selecting some information sourced and direct observation to the location. The result of this research state the product, location, price and promotion La Palma Grande greatly affect the increase in sales. The result of observation of the location of La Palma Grande are very strategic, residential locations directly access the main road, near the highway, education facilities, health facilities and hospital, shopping center, industrial area, business and office areas as well as tourist attraction. In terms of price, the results of interview respondents in La Palma Grande are very affordable for factory employees, civil servants, state-owned enterprises, entrepreneurs and private employees, starting price from 400 million in 2022.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI KEMUDAHAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP MINAT PENGGUNAAN MOBILE BANKING M-BCA
Authors: Asrunputri Aisyah Pia , Setyana Leony Sabilla , Oktaviany Venny
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the effect of perceived ease of use and trustworthiness on the intention to use M-BCA mobile banking. The type of research used is quantitative. Valid data collected by 69 respondents. The test tool uses SPSS version 25. The analysis tool uses multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing, and the coefficient of determination. The data used in this research is primary data. The results showed that perceived convenience had a positive and significant effect with an analysis of 0.003 <0.05 and a Tcount of 3.058 > 1.996. Trust has a positive and significant effect with an analysis of 0.001 <0.05 and aTcount of 3.544 > Ttable of 1.996. Simultaneously perceived convenience and trust have a positive and significant effect of 0.000 <0.05 and Fcount 99.314 > Ftable 3.13
Relationship between Adolescents' Knowledge About Casual Sexual Behavior
Authors: Murliana
Published: February 2024

Adolescence signifies a pivotal transition from childhood to adulthood, marked by various explorations, including sexual behavior. The prevalence of casual sexual behavior among teenagers has raised concerns, influenced by numerous factors, notably the quality of parent-teenager relationships. However, a significant knowledge gap persists among adolescents regarding the meaning and consequences of free sexual behavior. This study aimed to explore the relationship between teenagers' knowledge concerning the impact of promiscuous sexual behavior in SMA Negeri 1 South Payabungan, Class XI IPS.
Using an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional approach, the study involved 32 participants. Data were collected through a questionnaire to assess teenagers' knowledge levels. Analysis revealed that the majority of respondents exhibited good knowledge (65.6%), with a minority demonstrating sufficient (15.6%) or insufficient knowledge (18.8%). Furthermore, statistical analysis unveiled correlations between knowledge levels and certain demographic factors, such as age (p value = 0.572), environment (p value = 0.597), and information sources (p value = 0.000). These findings underscore the importance of addressing knowledge gaps and enhancing awareness among teenagers regarding the repercussions of casual sexual behavior. In conclusion, the study highlights the need for targeted interventions and educational initiatives to empower teenagers with comprehensive knowledge and promote responsible sexual behavior in SMA Negeri 1 South Payabungan, ultimately contributing to healthier adolescent development.
Olasz–magyar irodalmi és művelődési kapcsolatok a 18–19. században. Szerk. Dóbék Ágnes, Reciti, Bp. 2022. 384 o. Reciti konferenciakötetek 14.
Authors: Bodnár Krisztián
Published: February 2024

A tanulmánykötet egy 2022 februárjában megrendezett konferencia előadásainak szerkesztett változatát közli. Az ankét témája az itáliai irodalom és művelődés által a 18. század végének és a 19. század elejének magyarországi kultúrájára gyakorolt hatások feltérképezése volt.
Viták az Erdélyi Római Katolikus Státus eredetéről és hatásköréről a dualizmus korában
Authors: Sarnyai Csaba Máté
Published: February 2024

Az Erdélyi Római Katolikus Státus létjogosultságát az impérium váltás után több román szerző is megkérdőjelezi[1], ami utóbb alapul szolgál a sok évszázados intézmény felszámolására. Gyakori hivatkozási alap számukra két dualizmus kori magyar szerző írása. Közülük időben az első Csorba Ferenc[2] 1891-es Az erdélyi katholikus autonómiáról[3] című cikke. Ugyanez elmondható Forster Gyula: A Katolikus autonómiáról[4] című több részben megjelent 1897-es nagy tanulmányáról is. Előbbi születésének fő oka egy korabeli vita volt, mely az erdélyi katolikus középiskolák kapcsán robbant ki. Ennek fő kérdése az volt, hogy a Vallás és Közoktatási Minisztérium, avagy az Erdélyi Római Katolikus Státus[5] gyakoroljon-e bizonyos jogokat felettük.[6] Forster írása nem foglalkozik az iskolák kérdésével, sokkal inkább a főkegyúri jog gyakorlásának és az egyházi vagyon Státus általi kezelésének problémájával. Figyelembe kell vennünk, hogy az egyházpolitikai viták épp csak lezárultak. Másfelől a II. Országos Autonómia Kongresszus idején járunk, amikor egy - az egész országra kiterjedő - katolikusautonómia-szervezet létrehozásán dolgoznak, amely a tervek szerint Erdélyt is magában foglalja. Tanulmányunkban arra a kérdésre keressük a választ, hogy a fenti két szerző érvelése miért és mennyiben teremthetett alapot a későbbiekben a Státust kritizáló román szerzőknek az I. világháború után.
Patients Satisfaction Towards Quality of Nursing Care at a Public Sector Tertiary Care Hospital Karachi
Authors: Afridi Tariq , Ali Amjad , Ali Afsar , Naz Subia
Published: February 2024

Care is seen as a significant element of health amenities. The most anticipated health outcomes are achieved by providing treatments that are effective, efficient, and cost-effective. Objective: To assess the level of patient’s satisfaction towards the quality of nursing care at a public sector tertiary care hospital in Karachi. Methods: This cross-sectional study was accompanied by 312 patients admitted to public sector hospital. Non-probability purposive sampling technique was used for data collection. Those patients who have been admitted for more than three days in various departments. Data were collected after approval Institutional Review Committee (IRC) of the Dow Institute of Nursing and Midwifery (DIONAM) and the Ethical Review Committee (ERC) of the National Institute of Cardiovascular Disease (NICVD). Data were analyzed on SPSS-version 25.0. Frequency and percentage were measured from categorical data. An Independent t-test was run to find out the relationship of patient’s satisfaction and with demographic characteristics of the study participants. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. Results: The findings highlighted that the majority (55%) of the study participants were male and 79% were married. Furthermore, the highest satisfaction level (90.7) was found in the domain of nurse’s communication, and the lowest level of satisfaction score 81.8% found in the discharge domain. Moreover, the overall patient’s satisfaction score of all domains was 93.3%. Conclusions: The findings of this study concluded that the majority of the admitted patients strongly agreed with the quality of nursing care. Furthermore, the nurse’s communication domain showed a higher level of satisfaction among all domains.
Attributes of Low Back pain among Physical Therapists and Nurses in Pakistan
Authors: Badar Shahid , Abro Sara Aamir , Zaman Bushra Marium , Zia Kashmala , Arzoo Obaida , Sandeela Khadijatul Ain , Peer Muhammad Madiha , Ansari Komal
Published: February 2024

Low back pain is localized between the region of the 12th rib and less to the gluteal folds either radiating or not radiating to the lower limb. The prevalence of low back pain in Pakistan is about 41.4 percent. But all over the world, the Physical therapist's rate of work-related musculoskeletal problems is about 57 percent. Objective: To determine the attributes of low back pain among physical therapists and nurses in Pakistan. Methods: A cross-sectional study was done from August 2023 to January 2024, throughout Pakistan. A sample size of 661 was divided into two groups. The sampling technique was non-probability purposive sampling. There were two measurement tools used Visual Analog Scale and the Oswestry Disability Index scale to rule out pain and the level of disability. The data were analyzed through SPSS version 23.0 software. Results: The total number of participants was 661, of which 247 were physical therapists and 414 were nurses recruited from all over Pakistan. The pain was measured through the VAS and disability was measured by ODI. The Physical therapists felt mild pain in about 123(49.79%), and they faced no disability in about 127(51.41%)  and nurses felt moderate pain in about 212(51.20%) and they have not faced disability in about 306(73.91%). Conclusions: Our study concluded the prevalence of low back pain is found in both nurses and physical therapists but the level of pain is higher in nurses as compared to a physical therapist due to the lack of ergonomics knowledge among the nurse population.
The frequency of hepatitis B virus reactivation in patients receiving anti-TNF treatment: a single center, retrospective study
Authors: KESER Muhammed , Erdogan Mehmet , lu mer , kin Y , YOLBA Servet , YILDIRIM T , YILDIRIM O , n Yasir
Published: February 2024

Objective : The equilibrium between the host immune response counter the hepatitis B virus (HBV) and the amount of viral replication is a crucial factor in the pathogenesis of HBV-associated liver disease. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) is an considerable proinflammatory and immune regulatory cytokine in the pathogenesis of various inflammatory and autoimmune conditions. There is no consensus on using antiviral prophylaxis treatments in cases who have been exposed to hepatitis B but have not become chronically ill, and are thus planned to receive anti-TNF-α treatment.The aim of this study is to determine the frequency of reactivation after anti-TNF treatment in cases with isolated anti-HBc total positivity who have been exposed to hepatitis B virus.
Matarail and Methods: Serological HBV infection markers (HBsAg, anti-HBc IgG and anti-HBs) of 1467 adult cases who received anti-TNF therapy for the indications of various rheumatological diseases in the rheumatology and physical therapy clinics between the years 2010-2021 were retrospectively screened using the hospital’s electronic information system.
Results: 140 rheumatologic disease cases who took a TNF-α inhibitor (infliximab, adalimumab, etanercept, golimumab, certolizumab) treatment were included in this study. Before the cases were started on TNF-α treatment, all cases were anti-HBc total positive, 110 were anti-HBs positive, 30 were anti-HBs negative, and 4 were HbsAg positive and HBV-DNA negative. The median pre-treatment anti-HBc total and anti-HBs values of the cases were 5.6 IU/L and 79.29 IU/L, respectively. No HBV reactivation was observed in any of the 140 cases after a median follow-up duration of 71.5 (min. 8, max. 185) months.
Conclusion: In conclusion, HBV reactivation was not detected in any of the anti-HBc positive cases included in this study, which suggest that anti-HBc positive cases can be followed up with close follow-up without starting them on anti-TNF therapies and antiviral prophylaxis.
The effect of preemptive intravenous ibuprofen for pain relief during hysterosalpingography in women with infertility: A randomized, double-blind controlled study
Authors: Topdagi Yunus , Yilmaz Emsal , Yapca Omer , Aydin Muhammed , Senocak Gamze , Topdagi Seray , Ates Irem , Ahiskalioglu Elif
Published: February 2024

Objectives: HSG is an invasive diagnostic procedure that involves the radiographic evaluation of the genital system after the injection of a radiopaque substance from the cervical canal in infertile women. Preemptive intravenous ibuprofen is commonly used for postoperative pain management. However, only a limited number of studies have reported the intravenous use of ibuprofen for short-term painful procedures. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of intravenous ibuprofen for pain management during HSG.
Materials and methods: A total of 91 patients planned to undergo HSG due to infertility were included in the prospective, randomized, double-blind study. Patients were assigned into two groups: the ibuprofen group (group I, n = 43) and the control group (group C, n = 48). About 30 min before the procedure, 800 mg ibuprofen in 100 ml saline infusion was administered to the ibuprofen group, whereas 100 ml saline infusion was administered to the control group 30 min before the starting the procedure. Pain scores using a visual analog scale (VAS) during the procedure were evaluated at four-stage; (1) insertion of the speculum (2) holding and traction (3) administration of contrast matter; and (4) 30 min after the procedure. Besides, the patients were evaluated according to a scale with a range of 1–4 in terms of satisfaction.
Results: There was no statistically significant difference in terms of demographic data (p>0.05). VAS pain scores in the median (25%-75%) during the administration of contrast agent were lower in group ibuprofen (median, 1; range 1-2) than in group control (median, 5.5; range 5-6) (p<0.001). There was no statistically significant difference between groups in terms of pain scores other stages of HSG (p>0.05). Patient satisfaction was significantly higher in group ibuprofen than in group control (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Intravenous ibuprofen can be administered as an alternative approach to decrease pain and increase patient satisfaction in the HSG procedure performed under outpatient conditions. In conclusion; to the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that administered intravenous ibuprofen in the HSG procedure. However, further studies are needed to compare its effectiveness.
Increased EHRA Score Predicts Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence in Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation Patients Undergoing Cryoablation
Authors: DU TAYFUR , UYSAL ONUR , EN YAHYA , ALICI G , KO MEVL , KURT BRAH
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Aim: Atrial fibrillation (AF) recurrence occurs in 20-30% of patients despite cryoablation treatment. We aimed to investigate the importance of CHA2DS2-VASc, TIMI-AF, ATRIA, HASBLED and EHRA scoring systems in identifying patients with late-stage AF recurrence in patients who received cryoablation due to paroxysmal AF (PAF).
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 300 patients who received cryoablation because of PAF. EHRA, CHA2DS2-VASc, TIMI AF, ATRIA and HASBLED scores used in the clinic were calculated for AF burden, stroke and bleeding risk in patients. AF recurrence was defined as detection of AF in 12-lead electrocardiography or observation of AF attack for at least 30 seconds in Holter ECG recording. Patients were divided into 2 groups as patients with and without AF recurrence.
Results: In the follow-up of patients who underwent cryoablation due to PAF, AF recurrence was detected in 47 (16%) patients. CHA2DS2-VASc, ATRIA, HASBLED and EHRA scores were significantly higher in the patient group with AF recurrence (p<0.05 for each). TIMI-AF score was similar between the two groups. When logistic regression analysis was performed to identify patients with AF recurrence, variables of HT (OR:3.322, 95% CI:1.659 – 6.620, p=0.001), BMI (OR:1.087, 95% CI:1.011 – 1.169, p=0.024) and EHRA scoring system (OR:3.503, 95% CI:1.680 – 7.306, p=0.001) were determined as independent markers for AF recurrence.
Conclusion: The results of our study showed that EHRA scoring system should be used for AF ablation decision, as well as its ability to predict AF recurrence, would be clinically useful.
THE DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF CARDIAC MRI IN DETERMINING HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY PHENOTYPES
Using T1 and T2 mapping and late gadolinium enhancement to accurately diagnose hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Authors: Aydin Sinem , lmaz Mehmet , Guler Arda , guler gamze , Cansever Aysel
Published: February 2024

Objective: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a genetic disorder characterized by thickening of the heart muscle and may have serious consequences. Diversity in the distribution and degree of hypertrophy has led to the classification of HCM types. Cardiac MR (CMR) imaging is a non-invasive tool that maintains accurate and detailed data about cardiac functions and structure. The aim of the study was to observe and compare the CMR characteristics of the three HCM morphologic types (asymmetric, concentric, and apical).
Materials and Methods: 56 patients (female/male: 29/58, mean age 46.31±15.12, body surface area (BSA) 1.88±0.19 m2) who were referred for HCM diagnosis or follow-up between January 2020- January 2023 were included in this single-center retrospective study. The imaging procedure was conducted using a 1.5 T device (Aera, Siemens Medical Systems, Erlangen, Germany). Cardiac volume and functions were determined quantitatively. The location and amount of late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) was evaluated qualitatively. The statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 25.0. A P value under 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: LGE revealed myocardial fibrosis in apical HCM (ApHCM), a higher prevalence than in asymmetric and concentric HCM. ApHCM and asymmetric HCM patients widely presented midmyocardial fibrosis, where most concentric HCM patients had patchy involvement. The mean native myocardial T1 values for individuals with concentric HCM was found to be higher compared to those with asymmetric and ApHCM and the healthy participants.
Conclusion: CMR imaging enables the multiparametric evaluation of HCM through the utilization of native T1 and T2 mapping techniques, as well as LGE. Both T1 and T2 values have the potential to be used in conjunction with LGE to identify regions of myocardial fibrosis.
Morphometric Variations of Superior Temporal Sulcus
Authors: CIKLA Ulas , Aycan Abdurrahman
Published: February 2024

Objective: This study focuses on the Superior Temporal Sulcus (STS), a crucial structure in the brain that delineates the anatomical boundary between the superior and medial temporal gyri. The STS is significant in social cognition, particularly in tasks involving cognitive empathy and perspective- taking. Understanding its anatomical relationship with superficial skull landmarks is vital for cranial surgery and surgical planning.

Materials and Methods: The study involved an in-depth examination of the STS in sixteen adult human brains, totaling 32 hemispheres. The research included detailed measurements of sulcal lengths, assessments of sulcal depths, and observations of segment and branch variations within the STS.

Results:
The continuous pattern was observed in 28.6% (4 cases) of the left hemisphere and 71.4% (10 cases) in the right hemisphere. The interrupted pattern was identified in 55.6% (5 cases) of the left hemisphere and 44.4% (4 cases) in the right hemisphere. The temporal pole pattern was present in 77.8% (7 cases) of the left hemisphere and 22.2% (2 cases) in the right hemisphere. The number of segments in STS showed significant variation across these pattern types, with a p-value of 0.0001, indicating statistical significance.

Conclusion: A comprehensive understanding of the STS's anatomy is essential for neurosurgeons as it serves as a critical guide in navigating cerebral pathologies.The anatomical and cadaveric studies substantially deepen our comprehension of the STS's structural variations, thereby enriching the field's knowledge base and potentially facilitating the refinement of neurosurgical planning processes.This research highlights the critical significance of the STS within clinical and neuroscientific frameworks, particularly its vital contribution to neurosurgical procedures.
Determination of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of Salvia aethiopis/sclarea and synthesized silver nanoparticles
Authors: Caylak Emrah
Published: February 2024

Aim: In the study, the phenolic compounds of Salvia aethiopis/sclarea will be determined and the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of the extracts of these plants and the synthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNP) will be examined in vitro.
Materials and Methods: Extracts obtained from Salvia spp. (SE) collected from the Kyrenia region of Cyprus were used in the study. Methanol extracts were prepared and total phenolic, flavonoid and alkaloid contents were determined. The amount of phenolic compounds was then quantified and identified using HPLC. The antioxidant properties of Salvia aethiopis/sclarea were analyzed using various markers, including lipid peroxidation inhibition activity, 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) scavenging capacity. Additionally, their anti-inflammatory effects were investigated by proteinase inhibitor activity, heat-induced hemolysis and albumin denaturation analyses.
Results: S. aethiopis and S. sclarea were contained high levels of the phenolic compounds isoquercetin and caffeic acid or naringenin and caffeic acid, respectively. After green synthesis of silver nanoparticles, the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of plant extracts increased significantly (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Our study found that silver nanoparticles synthesized using S. aethiopis/sclarea extract increased the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of plant extracts and suggested that AgNP/SE could be used as a potential therapeutic agent in medicine.
TỔNG HỢP VÀ NGHIÊN CỨU TÍNH CHẤT ĐIỆN HÓA VÀ KHẢ NĂNG KHỬ MẶN THEO CÔNG NGHỆ ĐIỆN DUNG CỦA VẬT LIỆU COMPOSITE TiO2/CARBON AEROGEL
Authors: Trang Nguyễn Thị Thu , Nguyên Huỳnh Lê Thanh , Nhung Huỳnh Cẩm , Đại Tô Minh , Hoàng Nguyễn Thái
Published: February 2024

Có rất nhiều yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến năng suất hoạt động của siêu tụ điện và CDI như: Điện cực, chất điện ly (loại muối và nồng độ muối); hiệu điện thế sử dụng trong quá trình hoạt động,.. Trong các yếu tố trên, điện cực là yếu tố quan trọng nhất ảnh hưởng trực tiếp nên khả năng khử mặn của công nghệ CDI. Trong nghiên cứu này, chúng tôi tiến hành chế tạo vật liệu nano composite TiO2/carbon aerogel, đồng thời nghiên cứu về tính chất điện hoá và khả năng hấp phụ muối của vật liệu đã tổng hợp. Vật liệu TiO2 đã tổng hợp bằng phương pháp sol-gel có cấu trúc dạng anatase kích thước tinh thể khoảng 17,7 nm. TiO2 càng tăng giúp khả năng lưu trữ năng lượng và khả năng khử mặn theo công nghệ điện dung CDI tăng lên, điện dung riêng cao nhất 154 F.g-1 trong dung dịch NaCl 0,5 M. Bên cạnh đó, khả năng hấp phụ muối SAC đạt được 25 mg.g-1 trong dung dịch NaCl 200 ppm ở 1,4 V.
ĐÁNH GIÁ ĐỊNH KÌ NĂNG LỰC ĐỌC HIỂU CỦA HỌC SINH LỚP 4 THEO THÔNG TƯ SỐ 27/2020/TT-BGDĐT VÀ CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GIÁO DỤC PHỔ THÔNG 2018 MÔN NGỮ VĂN
Authors: Ly Trịnh Cam , Tâm Dương Thị Thanh
Published: February 2024

Chương trình giáo dục phổ thông 2018 và sách giáo khoa mới được biên soạn theo hướng phát triển phẩm chất và năng lực học sinh. Theo đó, việc đánh giá học sinh tất yếu cũng phải đổi mới. Năm học 2023 - 2024 là năm học đầu tiên chương trình và sách giáo khoa mới được thực hiện ở lớp 4. Xuất phát từ những khó khăn của các nhà trường và giáo viên trong việc tổ chức đánh giá kết quả học tập các môn học và hoạt động giáo dục, bài viết đã đề xuất giải pháp thực hiện đánh giá định kì năng lực đọc hiểu của học sinh lớp 4, bao gồm: cấu trúc, ma trận, hướng dẫn lựa chọn văn bản, một số lưu ý khi thiết kế câu hỏi, bài tập và thiết kế minh hoạ một đề đánh giá định kì năng lực đọc hiểu của học sinh lớp 4 kèm theo đáp án và hướng dẫn đánh giá. Những đề xuất này sẽ góp phần tháo gỡ khó khăn cho các nhà trường và giáo viên trong quá trình tổ chức đánh giá định kì năng lực đọc hiểu nói riêng, năng lực tiếng Việt của học sinh lớp 4 nói chung.
TƯ TƯỞNG NHO – PHẬT - ĐẠO TRONG TIỂU THUYẾT LỊCH SỬ TÁM TRIỀU VUA LÝ CỦA HOÀNG QUỐC HẢI
Authors: Oanh Lê Thi Kim
Published: February 2024

Trong tác phẩm Tám triều Vua Lý, tác giả Hoàng Quốc Hải đã miêu tả rất chi tiết, sinh động vai trò của ba luồng tư tưởng đạo đức có ảnh hưởng rất lớn trong sự hình thành cấu trúc tư tưởng của văn hóa Đại Việt: Nho - Phật - Đạo. Nhà Lý đã tìm ra những điều ưu việt nhất của ba dòng tư tưởng đạo đức này làm định hướng căn bản cho việc xây dựng và phát triển xã hội: Xã hội Nho - tâm linh Phật - thiên nhiên Đạo. Nho giáo góp phần tổ chức một xã hội có kỷ cương trật tự, có kỷ luật chặt chẽ. Phật giáo điều chỉnh con người hiếu hòa, hiếu thiện và từ bỏ lòng tham lam ích kỷ, sân hận cố chấp, để tiến tới giác ngộ. Con người trong cái thiên nhiên sinh tồn phải là thiên nhiên Đạo. Qua tác phẩm, độc giả không chỉ thấy được những đóng góp của nhà văn trong việc phát triển văn hóa nước nhà mà còn có ý nghĩa lý luận cho việc bảo tồn các giá trị văn hoá tinh thần truyền thống qua văn học.