bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CODS: Carbon Monoxide Pollution Detection and Monitoring System Based on The Internet of Things Towards Urban Health Enhancement
Authors: Yusro Muhammad , Diamah Aodah , Budi Setia , Sakti Ibnuh , Pangestu Agung , Al-Hakim Rosyid Ridlo , Apriyansa Ari
Published: August 2024

The enhancement of urban air quality is a pressing global issue, crucial for safeguarding public health. Carbon monoxide (CO), a significant air pollutant, poses severe risks to human health. This study focuses on the development of a mobile-based Internet of Things (IoT) system for the detection and monitoring of carbon monoxide (CO) pollution, contributing to the advancement of healthy urban environments. Utilizing the MQ-7 sensor, the system accurately detects and quantifies CO levels, while the u-blox NEO-6M GPS receiver precisely locates measurement sites through satellite signal processing. Integration with the OV5647 camera enables the system to capture images at points of CO detection, enhancing data visualization. Processed data are relayed to a virtual private server (VPS) via a Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+, employing the Nginx web server for efficient data management. The MQ-7 sensor demonstrates a CO detection range of 20-100 ppm, with a minimal error rate of 4.87%. GPS accuracy tests reveal an average discrepancy of only 0.89 meters when compared to the Garmin eTrex 10, indicating high reliability. Field tests conducted across three Indonesian locales (Jakarta, Bekasi, and Depok) involved data collection via a quadcopter, culminating in the successful dissemination of CO concentration data on a publicly accessible web page, presented as an interactive map correlating to measurement locations.
An attempt of a systematic approach to the typology of supportive communicative units
Authors:   Saratov State University, Andreeva Svetlana V.
Published: August 2024

In the article the author explains the necessity to work out a systematic approach to the description of communicative units of reallife communication. The article presents an attempt to solve the problem of classifying the units belonging to the secondary communication level. Based on the previously suggested principles and methods of identifying communicative discourse units, the author provides definitions of primary and secondary (supportive) units. Also, the author defines typological structural, semantic and functional properties of supportive communicative units, analyzes typological properties of three supportive units: discourse markers, dialogue reaction markers and dialogue repetitions, and gives definitions of these units which correlate with the current state in modern linguistics. The functional and quantitative analysis of three spheres of communication (colloquial, media and spoken academic discourses) shows the balance of primary and secondary units in these spoken discourses. It is proved that all three spoken discourses demonstrate a specific level of the interaction of informative, regulative and organizational “vectors of communication” which can be regarded as a certain functional-pragmatic characteristic of the discourse. Spoken academic discourse demonstrates the highest proportion of supportive communicative units. Colloquial discourse uses mainly dialogue reaction markers and dialogue repetitions, media discourse – discourse markers and dialogue reaction markers, academic discourse – discourse markers. Taking into consideration the modern situation of studying supportive units the author singles out several problematic issues and outlines the prospects of their studying: namely, making up intentional-communicative dictionaries of Russian discourse, using theoretical and practical research results for the communication of a human being with artificial intelligence. In the conclusion the author emphasizes the role of supportive units as means of increasing communication efficiency and claims the importance of dealing with theoretical and methodological issues of supportive units’ usage within linguistic ecology.
Trends in the neologization of verbal vocabulary in the late 20th – early 21st centuries
Authors:   Saratov State University, Orlova Daria G.
Published: August 2024

The article deals with the problem of language neologization on the example of suffixal verbal neologisms that appeared in the late 20th – early 21st centuries. The process of neologization occurs in a language with varying degrees of intensity in different language periods. In the late 20th – early 21st centuries, the language is replenished with a large number of neologisms due to extralinguistic factors – significant changes taking place in society. Dictionaries of neologisms were taken as research material: “Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language in the late 20th century: language changes”, a three-volume dictionary-reference book on press and literature materials of the 1990s of the 20th century “New words and meanings”, dictionary materials “New in the Russian vocabulary” 2015–2022, “Dictionary of the internet language.ru”. The process of forming new verbs in the period under review is quite active. Neological suffixal verbal vocabulary is represented by word-forming neologisms, which are based on the Russian-language stems, on borrowings already assimilated by the Russian language, as well as on words that came directly from the English language. At the turn of the millennium, the vocabulary was most often replenished by verbs of the functional-semantic field of activity and behavior. A characteristic feature of the Russian language in the late 20th – early 21st centuries is the formation of suffixal verbal neologisms from proper names: both Russian and foreign ones. In addition, the article shows that new suffixal formations enter word-production relations, thereby becoming a productive base for prefixed verbs of various modifications, as well as relations of homonymy and word-formation variation.
Issues of Improvement of the Arbitration Procedure
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Transport Law of the Samara State Transport University, Popova Natalya I.
Published: August 2024

Among the issues of optimization in procedural institutions, the author refers to the modification and adaptation of the provisions on relevant cases, the introduction of adequate deadlines for resolving cases and the development of alternative dispute resolution methods, such as mediation and negotiations, as well as speeding up and simplifying the decision-making process by using the possibilities of enforcement. When deciding on the improvement of the arbitration process, it is necessary to take into account the need to take measures that provide legal guarantees of the reliability of information data and legal liability for actions that falsify information data.
On Prospects of Application of Artificial Intelligence in Civil and Arbitration Proceedings
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Procedure of the Ural State Law University, Kurochkin Sergey A.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the main directions, prerequisites, conditions for the use of artificial intelligence technologies and machine learning methods in civil and commercial litigation. The existing limitations and prospects for the artificial intelligence development in judicial activity are considered.
Justified and Unjustified Risks of Simplification of the Civil Procedure Form
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Procedure Law of the Russian State University of Justice, Zarubina Maria N.
Published: August 2024

In this article, the author explores the theoretical and practical aspects of the simplified procedural form, analyzes it`s correlation with the summary judgment. The low quality of civil procedure based solely on written evidence indicates an unbalanced introduction of simplification essential components: substantive specification, conciliation procedure and special guarantees for the implementation of the principles of legal proceedings.
M odernization of Summary Proceedings in the Arbitration Procedure in View of Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation No. 36 of November 15, 2022
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Labor, Environmental Law and Civil Procedure of the Law Institute of the Kemerovo, Trezubov Egor S.
Published: August 2024

The provisions of the draft law No. 237135-8, introduced by the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on the basis of Resolution No. 36 of November 15, 2022, aimed at increasing the total volume of cases considered by arbitration courts under the rules of summary proceedings, are considered. The disadvantages and advantages of the bill are revealed. The expediency of a more detailed regulation of the procedure for bringing objections by the parties against the consideration of cases according to the rules of summary proceedings at the first stage after the acceptance of the claim by the court is noted. As aimed at achieving procedural economy, the projected norm on the right of the court to conduct in a case considered according to the rules of summary proceedings, separate court sessions that are not related to the consideration of the case on the merits is considered. In order to ensure the balance of the rights of participants in procedural relations, it is proposed to impose the obligation to prepare a reasoned decision on the judge in the order of interchangeability if, for objective reasons, it is impossible for the judge who considered the case to perform this function.
Single Provisions with Specific Content in the Civil Procedure Law System
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Saratov State University, Potapenko Evgeny G.
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes the modern civil procedural legislation in order to identify singular procedural norms that do not form associations (complexes) of general and special norms at the basic level. The author pays attention to the low regulatory capacity of singular civil procedural norms that require specialization with the formation of an appropriate procedural complex, both through law-making activities and interpretation. The article proposes the ways of increasing the efficiency of individual procedural norms.
The Principle of Legal Certainty within the Framework of Reversal of Court Rulings Based on New Evidence in a Civil Procedure
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Civil Procedure of the Saratov State Law Academy, Kulikova Anastasia Yu.
Published: August 2024

The article examines the problem of violation of the principle of legal certainty in connection with the cancellation of a judicial act under new circumstances. The paper aims to identify the objective conditionality of the use of revision due to new circumstances on the one hand and ensuring the stability of the judicial act on the other. In addition, the author draws attention to the boundary between overcoming the principle of legal certainty and the need to correct a judicial error by canceling a decision when resuming proceedings on new circumstances.
Protection of Persons under Restrictive Measures: A Dogmatic Study
Authors:   Postgraduate Student, Teaching Assistant of the Department of Civil Procedure of the Ural State Law University, Ivanov Evgeny I. , Neznamov A leksandr V. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Procedure of the Ural State Law University
Published: August 2024

The article dogmatically comprehends the rules on the protection of subjects under restrictive measures: the competence of the courts, anti-suit measures. The courts have mixed competence, based on the combination of the features of exclusive and contractual competence. The authors examine anti-suit measures, conclude that it is possible, that obstacles for access to justice are not mandatory for anti-suit measures application and states that astreinte acquires compensatory feature. It is concluded, that dogmatic understanding of the rules on the protection of subjects under restrictive measures promotes appropriate law application.
DECEPTION TYPES IN CRIMES AGAINST PROPERTY
Authors: Garbatovich Denis A.
Published: August 2024

The article explains the specifics of deception as a distinctive feature of the objective element of fraud, causing of property damage and as a means of committing other crimes against property. The fact of obtaining property by deception does not always mean presence of attributes of a crime against property in a person's actions.
IMPLEMENTATION OF DISCOVERY LEARNING TO IMPROVE CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS AND LEARNING OUTCOMES OF STUDENTS IN CLASS VIIE SMPN 29 SEMARANG
Authors: Bagus Wicaksono Rudy , Rahmawati Naillysa , Budi Astuti Cahyaning , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: August 2024

This research employed a Classroom Action Research approach to enhance critical thinking abilities and student learning outcomes regarding the historical development of Pancasila. This was achieved through a discovery learning model, assisted by Kalpancas Media and Blooket, in Class VII-E of SMP Negeri 29 Semarang. The success of this classroom action research was evaluated using several performance indicators. (1) The mean value of students' knowledge of their ability to play Blooket is at least good, with a daily assessment of at least 80; (2) The mean student attitude score is at least good; (3) The mean student skill score is at least 80; and (4) The mean student learning achievement standard is at least 78, with an average classical learning completion score of 80%. The results of the research demonstrate that students' critical thinking skills, as evidenced by the formative assessment results in the areas of knowledge (assignments), attitudes, and skills, as well as their performance in the Blooket game during Cycle I, exhibited an average of 76.47. This value increased to 90 in Cycle II. The mean score for this item was 58. In the attitude aspect, the mean score in Cycle I was 60.29, which increased to 83.82 in Cycle II. Subsequently, the skill aspect was evaluated. In cycle I, the average was 81.25, and in cycle II, there was an increase of 88.33. In contrast, the mean scores for Blooket in Cycle I were 70, with an increase to 81.17 in Cycle II. In contrast, the pre-cycle student learning outcomes demonstrated a relatively low level of completeness, with only 41.17% (14 children) achieving this outcome. Subsequently, there was an increase of 73.53% (25 children) in Cycle I. In Cycle II, there was an increase of 85.30% (29 children). Consequently, there was an enhancement in both critical thinking abilities and academic outcomes among students enrolled in VII-E at SMP Negeri 29 Semarang.
 
Keywords:
Critical Thinking Skills, Learning Outcomes, Discovery Learning, Kalpancas, Combination, and Blooket.
Introducción
Authors: Alma Beltrán y Puga  , Manuel Páez  , Olga Velásquez  , Carolina Vergel
Published: August 2024

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Familias diversas conformadas por sujetos expulsados de sus familias biológicas: una propuesta hermenéutica de protección constitucional
Authors: Perilla Granados Juan Sebastián Alejandro
Published: August 2024

Como consecuencia de las relaciones familiares de subordinación basadas en la dependencia, algunas personas son expulsadas de sus familias biológicas por ser sexualmente diversas, auto reconocidas con géneros divergentes y/o con orientaciones sexuales no necesariamente heteronormativas. Dadas las condiciones en que son expulsadas, las personas que no cuentan con una familia extendida que las apoyen terminan afrontando condiciones de calle o situaciones precarias similares, las cuales impiden satisfacer los mínimos necesarios para la congrua subsistencia. Pese a esto, en algunos casos excepcionales se da el caso en que personas en la misma situación se unen para garantizar entre todos sus mínimos, tener la posibilidad de desempeñarse socialmente y aportar a los demás desde la solidaridad. Estas relaciones llegan a tal punto que se auto reconocen como familias con roles de madres, hijos o hermanos definidos. Para propender a una forma de reconocer, proteger y garantizar los derechos de estos sujetos, el presente artículo propone, desde la interpretación auténtica de normas constitucionales, una forma disruptiva de comprender los nuevos modelos de familia desde y para realidades cada vez más diversas.
Desafiar los binarios: hacia un derecho internacional económico no binario
Authors: Vergara Arenas Izabella
Published: August 2024

Este artículo examina el potencial transformador de adoptar un enfoque no binario en el derecho internacional, enfocándose particularmente en el derecho internacional económico. Las categorías binarias tradicionales de sexo y género dentro de los marcos legales no solo restringen una comprensión integral de la diversidad humana, sino que también perpetúan desigualdades sistémicas.
Al desafiar estos binarios, el artículo discute cómo el derecho internacional puede evolucionar para representar de manera holística la diversidad global.
El artículo aborda la resistencia enfrentada al integrar perspectivas no binarias debido a las normas culturales, sociales y políticas predominantes. Sobre esta base, las investigaciones futuras podrían profundizar cómo los conceptos no binarios podrían incorporarse en las perspectivas del comercio internacional y explorar las intersecciones de género, raza y clase en nuestra compresión del derecho internacional. En última instancia, el artículo aboga por un marco de derecho internacional que no solo reconozca sino que celebre e incorpore sistemáticamente un espectro de identidades de género, cumpliendo así su promesa de universalidad.
A Case Report of Acute Pulmonary Edema and Sudden Death Following Heart Surgery
Authors: Thigpen, DNP, CRNA Joshua M.
Published: August 2024

A 47-year-old male patient underwent aortic valve replacement surgery. After cessation of cardiopulmonary bypass, the patient exhibited refractory hypoxia, fulminant pulmonary edema, hypotension, and ultimately died less than an hour following his arrival to the intensive care unit. The patient may have suffered from either a severe type III reaction to protamine sulfate or a transfusion-related acute lung injury. Both of these conditions are can of producing hypoxia, pulmonary edema, and hypotension. Anesthesia professionals must be able to identify patients at risk for both types of conditions, recognize their presentations, and respond quickly and appropriately when presented with these deadly reactions.
Postoperative Residual Curarization: A Case Report
Authors: Freman, DNP, CRNA Clay
Published: August 2024

An elderly frail male with a history of liver disease presented for a laparoscopic ablation of a liver mass. Nondepolarizing neuromuscular blockade agents were utilized to maintain a train-of-four count of 1 to 2 twitches throughout the surgery. At the conclusion of the operation the patient’s neuromuscular blockade was assessed via train-of-four at the corrugator supercilii and the patient was given neuromuscular blockade reversal agents. Approximately 10 minutes after arrival to the recovery unit, the patient presented with symptoms suggestive of postoperative residual curarization. This case report demonstrates the importance of objective assessment strategies when evaluating neuromuscular blockade. Monitoring twitches at the adductor pollicis at the end of surgery gives the practitioner better evidence of a more complete neuromuscular blockade recovery. Dosing and timing of neuromuscular blockade reversal agents is especially prudent to assure adequate patient recovery and safety postoperatively.
Reliable needle visualization during ultrasound guided regional and vascular procedures. A simple solution to steep angle echogenicity loss with any ultrasound system, based on target depth.
Authors: Kline, CRNA, MSNA Jonathan
Published: August 2024

Ultrasound guided regional anesthesia has become recognized as the evolving alternative to standard landmark based techniques for nerve blockade and vascular access. It’s limitations begin to be recognized as needle angles are increased beyond 30 degrees as in those commonly used for deep injections. This element regarding it’s use remains difficult to overcome especially for novice users.  Loss of needle visibility on the monitor screen, remains a source of irritation for many providers, leaving them confused as to the value of ultrasound’s true utility. This article will explore a simple, reliable strategy for improved needle visibility on any ultrasound machine, using the mathematical property of the law of Sines. The only numerical value needed from the user is the depth to determine this technique.
Kapitał naturalny miast w łagodzeniu skutków antropogenicznej zmiany klimatu
Authors: Jurczak Tomasz , Krauze Kinga
Published: August 2024

Kapitał naturalny odgrywa kluczową rolę w łagodzeniu efektów zmian klimatu w miastach. Należą do niego wszelkie zasoby przyrody ożywionej i nieożywionej, ekosystemy jako takie oraz procesy ekologiczne, jakie w nich zachodzą. Wykorzystujemy pewien procent potencjału przyrody w postaci dóbr (żywność, zasoby kopalne, woda), jak i procesów, np. tworzenie gleby, zapylanie, regulacja klimatu. Zasoby wykorzystywane określane są mianem usług ekosystemowych. W mieście kapitał naturalny tworzą zarówno pola, łąki i lasy, jak i parki, skwery czy zwykłe trawniki, ponadto zbiorniki wodne i rzeki wraz z dolinami. Obszary zieleni pomagają absorbować dwutlenek węgla, poprawiają jakość powietrza i zmniejszają efekt miejskiej wyspy cieplnej. Tym samym wpływają na poprawę warunków życia mieszkańców zmniejszając jednocześnie ryzyko związane z takimi zjawiskami, jak susze, upały czy powodzie. Ryzyko wynika nie tylko bezpośrednio ze zjawisk pogodowych, ale również z szeregu niekorzystnych sprzężeń zwrotnych. Na przykład długotrwałe susze powodują że w powietrzu unosi się więcej alergenów wzbijanych w powietrze wraz z pyłami z ulic. Tereny zieleni, wpływając na zwiększenie wilgotności powietrza, zapobiegają unoszeniu się pyłów oraz wiążą ich cząstki dzięki zwiększonej szorstkości podłoża oraz strukturze liści czy całych skupisk zieleni (gęstości, wielkości, warstwowości, cechom indywidualnych gatunków). Regulują one również cykl wodny. Rośliny wykorzystują wodę, przechwytują ją w koronach, ich korzenie poprawiają infiltrację, ściółka zwiększa pojemność wodną gleby.
Usługi ekosystemów zależą od kondycji przyrody mierzonej m.in. bioróżnorodnością. Wzmacnianie świadomości społecznej na temat znaczenia kapitału naturalnego i wpływu działań ludzi na środowisko jest zatem warunkiem zrównoważonego rozwoju miast.
Miejska gospodarka o obiegu zamkniętym
Authors: Sobol Agnieszka
Published: August 2024

Jednym ze strategicznych kierunków rozwoju współczesnych miast jest gospodarka o obiegu zamkniętym (GOZ). GOZ jest sposobem prowadzenia procesów społeczno-gospodarczych zorientowanym na zasobooszczędność i minimalizację produkcji odpadów. Jego efektem jest niskoemisyjność przyczyniająca się do budowania neutralności klimatycznej. W rozwój GOZ wpisuje się odpowiedzialne i oszczędne gospodarowanie posiadanymi zasobami oraz wielokrotne ich użycie w procesie wymiany czy zmiany zastosowania. Wieloaspektowość ujęcia wymaga powiązania zmian technologicznych, organizacyjnych z mechanizmami ekonomicznymi i oddziaływaniem społecznym oraz ciągłą edukacją ekologiczną. Kluczowym obszarem GOZ jest partnerstwo i współdziałanie wielu podmiotów lokalnych. Ważną rolę koordynatora rozwoju miejskiej gospodarki o obiegu zamkniętym pełnią samorządy, które w sposób aktywny i bieżący powinny inicjować, wspierać i promować działania na rzecz jej rozwoju. Jednocześnie to mieszkańcy są rzeczywistymi agentami zmiany w stronę gospodarki cyrkularnej. Ostatecznie to ich świadomość i postawy przyczyniają się do jej urzeczywistnienia.
Energetyka w mieście wczoraj, dziś i jutro
Authors: Biskupski Jacek
Published: August 2024

Autor analizuje ścieżki udziału społeczeństw w transformacji energetycznej Niemiec i Holandii, przymierzając je do sytuacji Polski. Dokonuje analizy rozwoju energetyki w Polsce, z uwzględnieniem scenariuszy zrealizowanych w Niemczech i Holandii. Opisuje kilka eksperymentów z zastosowaniem OZE w miastach w tych trzech krajach, co prowadzi do wniosków na temat konieczności podjęcia w Polsce szerokiej debaty społecznej na temat przyszłości energetyki.
„W jaki sposób zredukować szkodliwą emisję gazów cieplarnianych na terenie Łodzi o 55% do 2030 roku?” –II Łódzki Panel Obywatelski w praktyce
Authors: Jurczak Tomasz , Rzeńca Agnieszka
Published: August 2024

W ostatnich kilku latach w Łodzi zrealizowano dwa panele obywatelskie, które dotyczyły mitygacji i adaptacji miasta do zmiany klimatu, a w konsekwencji poprawy jakości życia mieszkańców Łodzi. Pierwszy z nich dotyczył zieleni w mieście, drugi koncentrował się na poszukiwaniu odpowiedzi na pytanie: „W jaki sposób zredukować szkodliwą emisję gazów cieplarnianych na terenie Łodzi o 55% do 2030 roku?”. W niniejszym rozdziale wskazano kluczowe uwarunkowania i determinanty realizacji II Łódzkiego Panelu Obywatelskiego od etapu jego planowania, poprzez realizację, do zakończenia. Przedstawione zagadnienia mają wymiar praktyczny. Mogą być wskazówką, inspiracją do organizacji procesów partycypacji społecznej, które koncentrują się wypracowywaniu rozwiązań w zakresie adaptacji miast do zmian klimatu, bądź weryfikacji panelu obywatelskiego jako instrumentu polityki miejskiej.
Desterritorialización y recuperación lingüística en el rap de la región de Los Lagos: el caso de “Melipulli”, de Natural Es Estylo y Luanko
Authors: Soto-Silva Ignacio , Donoso Claudio
Published: August 2024

Las demandas sobre la revitalización de las lenguas indígenas han estimulado procesos creativos en generaciones de jóvenes artistas chilenos. Un ejemplo de ello es el proceso de recuperación de la lengua mapuche y su emergencia como un tópico relevante en la música popular en el sur de Chile. El presente artículo busca explorar la dimensión literaria del discurso musical de Natural Es Estylo, a partir del estudio de la canción “Melipulli”, interpretada en conjunto con el rapero mapuche Luanko. Para el cumplimiento de este objetivo, se realizó un análisis de contenido con la asistencia de un software especializado. Con posterioridad, se triangularon fuentes documentales y etnográficas con la letra de “Melipulli”. Los resultados indican que la revitalización de la lengua mapuche forma parte de una serie de estrategias descolonizadoras, así como también de un discurso de resistencia que tensiona las formas hegemónicas de comprender la historia de este pueblo.
The 24-Hour Risk City: A Framework for Thinking About Building Infrastructures of Climate Repair in Nairobi and Karachi
Authors: Anwar Nausheen H. , Fraser Arabella , Mulligan Joe , Anjum Gulnaz , Riaz Nirmal , Saleem Muhammad Arsam , Sameer Duaa , Barake Bosibori , K’oyoo Allan Ouko , Wandera Christine
Published: August 2024

Extreme heat, altered precipitation patterns, and flooding events, exacerbated by climate change, are changing the nature of 24-hour risk cycles faced by low-income neighbourhoods and informal settlements in the urban global South. In cities such as Karachi (Pakistan) and Nairobi (Kenya), climatic changes interact with existing forms of urban violence, generating new and complex landscapes of visible and invisible risks for residents. In this IDS Working Paper, we set out a framework for understanding the dynamic and varied risks that are affecting cities in East Africa and South Asia. We are interested in the complex microgeographies of risk, as they unfold across time, space, and social identity, and their interplay between multiple scales as they cascade and compound vulnerabilities for low-income groups. For example, large-scale infrastructure planning aimed at ameliorating infrastructural degradation within the city may exacerbate harm and risk at the local level, especially for those living in insecure and underserved areas. In this rapidly transforming landscape of risks, how is the wellbeing of vulnerable populations ensured in the everyday context?
Une expérience d'exploitation forestière en Guyane Française
Authors: Gimon P.
Published: August 2024

Le développement de la production forestière en Guyane française est maintenant au premier plan et a reçu le soutien du gouvernement. Une grande entreprise forestière de ce pays a testé un système de développement forestier adapté au type de forêt dont elle dispose.Le transport et le chargement des véhicules sont effectués par un tracteur à chenilles, équipé d'un treuil à deux tambours et de deux pales verticales, l'une supportant le câble de transport et l'autre le câble de chargement. A l'arrivée à la rivière voisine, une partie du bois est sciée en planches dans le sens de la longueur sur une scie circulaire, puis chargée sur une barge plate, du type « embarcation de débarquement » utilisé par l'armée.
Etude sur la forêt de Makak-Nyong (Cameroun)
Authors: Gouget P.
Published: August 2024

La forêt de Makak, située à une centaine de kilomètres de Yaoundé, est devenue une réserve forestière en 1936. Depuis lors, des travaux d'enrichissement presque ininterrompus ont été réalisés par le biais de pistes.Il nous a semblé intéressant d'examiner les résultats de cette longue expérience et d'essayer d'en tirer des conclusions.Cette étude a pu être réalisée grâce à un minutieux travail de contrôle et de dépouillement des archives effectué par M. COLLET, inspecteur des forêts et des cours d'eau à Eseka.
Emploi de photographies aériennes au 1/40.000 pour l'interprétation de la végétation et les inventaires forestiers au Cambodge et au Vietnam
Authors: Rollet Bernard
Published: August 2024

L'auteur décrit ses conclusions en ce qui concerne :- l'interprétation de l'utilisation du sol,- l'interprétation et l'inventaire de la végétation existante,L'auteur estime que l'interprétation des photographies aériennes à l'échelle de 1/40.000 est sujette à un certain nombre de limitations. Cette interprétation est extrêmement utile pour l'estimation de la superficie des types de forêts identifiables. En revanche, l'application des tables aériennes pour estimer les volumes de bois sur pied à partir des photographies semble susceptible de soulever des objections.
Performance analysis of electric motor for Formula Student Race car
Authors: Birut Aleksandra , Wójcik Paweł , Niedworok Andrzej , Dziki Rafał , Orzech Łukasz , Janicka Anna Barbara , Magdziak-Tokłowicz Monika
Published: August 2024

Formula Student presents a unique engineering challenge for students offering them a platform to introduce innovative ideas related to control algorithms and electric drives. This article presents design of the electric motor made by PWR Racing Team and its expected performance characteristics derived from the simulation. De- veloped control algorithm of tractive system implemented in SpeedGoat - a control computer based on Simulink - is introduced as well as adaptation of this algorithm for research on a torque transducer. Results from measurements gathered through this system are presented and comparised to theoretical expectations offering insights into the real-world performance of the electric motor made by Formula Student team.
GUANIDINE DELIVERY BY Si-DOPED C60 AND SWCNT: A DFT APPROACH
Authors: Ovezov Shohrat , Parlak Cemal , Alver Özgür
Published: August 2024

The interactions between guanidine and silicon decorated fullerene or single walled carbon nanotube were examined for insight into the drug delivery approach. The calculations show that the chemical reactivity and interaction energies are strongly dependent on the interaction site of the guanidine molecule. Depending on the purpose, by determining the interaction sites, it is possible to use Si decorated fullerenes and single walled carbon nanotubes as selective drug delivery vehicles. The results will contribute to further searches on improving drug delivery platforms.
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBAGIAN TUGAS SUAMI ISTRI DALAM KELUARGA DUAL INCOME (DUA PENDAPATAN) PADA ASN DI DESA NISA, KECAMATAN WOHA, KABUPATEN BIMA
Authors: Hikmah Nisrina Durratul
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perhatian peneliti terhadap problematika pembagian tugas suami istri dalam keluarga dual income yang terjadi pada ASN di Desa Nisa, Kecamatan Woha, Kabupaten Bima. Dalam praktiknya istrinyalah yang lebih dominan dalam mengelola kepengurusan anak, sehingga mengakibatkan ketidakoptimalan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan dan perkembangan anak, kurangnya keterlibatan sang ayah menyebabkan anak-anaknya mengalami kesulitan dalam meraih prestasi akademis. Faktor yang dikaji yaitu bagaimana pembagian tugas suami istri dalam keluarga dual income pada ASN di Desa Nisa, Kecamatan Woha, Kabupaten Bima dan apa saja problematika yang terjadi dalam pembagian tugas suami istri dalam keluarga dual income pada ASN di Desa Nisa, Kecamatan Woha, Kabupaten Bima. Jenis metode yang digunakan ialah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan empiris. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : Pertama, pembagian tugas suami istri dalam keluarga dual income pada ASN yaitu : pembagian tugas pada Pendidikan anak, pembagian tugas pada pengasuhan anak, dan pembagian tugas pengelolaan keuangan. Kedua, problematika yang dihadapi dalam pembagian tugas suami istri dalam keluarga dual income pada ASN dapat dilihat dari beberapa kriteria, yaitu : Tantangan dalam pendidikan anak yaitu kurangnya waktu yang cukup untuk bersama-sama dengan anak karena kesibukan orang tua di tempat kerja dan dampak padatnya jadwal kerja orangtua membuat tidak ada yang menjeput anak ketika pulang sekolah. Tantangan dalam pengasuhan anak yaitu orang tua dalam keluarga dual income tidak memiliki waktu yang cukup untuk memberikan perhatian dan pengawasan yang optimal kepada anak-anak sehingga melibatkan kakek nenek untuk mengasuh anak-anaknya. Dan tantangan dalam pengelolaan keuangan yaitu perencanaan keuangan kurang matang menyebabkan kesulitan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan yang mendesak.
PEMANFAATAN BARANG DALAM PERJANJIAN GADAI STUDI KOMPARATIF ANTARA SYAFI’IYAH DAN MALIKIYAH
Authors: Khotimah Husnul
Published: August 2024

Pawn is a contract that is allowed in islam and is a detention of an object that is used as collateral for a certain period of time to pay off the debt in whole or in part. In detention, scuh as taking the benefits of pawned goods, according to the malikiyah opinion, those who are entiled to take the benefis of pawned goods are murtahin (pawn recipients) on condition that they get permission from rahin and are included in the sale and purchase contract or exchange contract (al mu’aawadhah) with clear terms of time limit. Specified, while according to syafi’iyah, the benefit of the pawned goods is carried out by the rahin (the pawnbroker) as long as it does not reduce the value of the pawned goods. This study aims to discuss the differences of opinion on the use of pawned goods according to syafi’iyah and malikiyah.
TELAAH KONSEP JAMINAN DALAM AKAD MUDHARABAH DI PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Jayadi Hilman , Rizki Darlin , Khatimah Husnul
Published: August 2024

The guarantee provisions in Indonesian positive law cannot be simply applied to Islamic banking, without reviewing and analyzing the provisions of Islamic law, because Islamic banks still have to implement sharia complieant systems and operations. The purpose of this study is to find out more about the status of guarantees in mudharabah profit sharing contracts in Islamic banking. Knowing the ideas in the development of guarantees from the perspective of positive law that applies in Islamic banks, and their compatibility with fiqh studies. This research is a qualitative library research. Data were collected from a number of publications related to the research topic, then the data were interpreted and analyzed descriptively. The results of this study indicate that the legitimacy of Islamic law allows taking material guarantees for the mudharabah contract as a guarantee against negligence or violations that may be committed by trust holders such as mudarib. Collateral is an important thing to be included in financing in Islamic banking with the reason of avoiding violations that may occur by the debtor. The permissibility or necessity of collateral in sharia law is also explained by an Islamic figure, namely Sheikh 'Ali al-'Adawi who asserts that it is legal to take collateral to guarantee trust contracts against moral hazard (borrower moral hazard) that may be carried out by the trust holder.
Re/searching Gender Euphoria: (Not) a perzine
Authors:   University of Dundee, Gratzke Michael
Published: August 2024

A zine (pamphlet) about research into gender, love and relationships and the researcher's positionality.
IDENTIFIKASI PERMASALAHAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DI INDONESIA MENDORONG ANGKA EKSPOR
Authors: Fida Asqav Rayyan , Prasetyani Dwi
Published: August 2024

Indonesia hingga saat ini belum berhasil menggapai puncak angka ekspor negara Asia Tenggara. Berbagai penelitian telah dilakukan untuk mengubah kondisi tersebut namun data menunjukan tidak ada peningkatan angka ekspor yang signifikan, sementara negara berkembang yang memiliki kedudukan serupa di Asia Tenggara seperti Vietnam telah berhasil melipat gandakan angka ekspor mereka dari tahun yang sama. Studi ini berupaya untuk menganalisis mengapa hal tersebut terjadi dan bagaimana Indonesia dengan menggunakan ketersediaan UMKM bisa mengubah hal ini. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif pendekatan fenomenologi dengan tehknik in-depth interview. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa angka ekspor Indonesia bisa dorong dengan memperbanyak UMKM yang berkontribusi dalam perdagangan ekspor, sedangkan problematika yang dihadapi adalah mentalitas UMKM yang telah merasa cukup dengan pasar domestik, Hubungan geopolitik serta perjanjian dagang Indonesia dengan negara lain yang masi tertinggal, serta UMKM Indonesia yang masi menjual komoditas bahan baku mereka ke negara lain tanpa nilai tambah yang diberikan.

Kata Kunci: Makroekonomi, Perdagangan ekspor, UMKM

JEL Klasifikasi: I30, P23, J16
WHAT FACTORS CAUSE DIFFERENCES IN ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NORTH BANTEN AND SOUTH BANTEN?
Authors: Hutagaol Manuntun Parulian , Qaedi Muhammad Redo , Ahmad Riayati
Published: August 2024

This study examines the factors contributing to the economic growth imbalance between North and South Banten. Using panel data from six regencies and cities in North Banten and two regencies in South Banten for the period 2010-2020, the research employs both descriptive qualitative analysis and quantitative regression analysis. The findings reveal that in North Banten, factors such as foreign direct investment (FDI), domestic direct investment (DDI), electricity, human development index (HDI), industrial sector, and service sector positively and significantly influence economic growth. However, road infrastructure and the agriculture sector show no significant effect. In contrast, in South Banten, only the agriculture and service sectors have a positive significant impact, while FDI, DDI, road infrastructure, electricity, HDI, and the industrial sector do not significantly affect economic growth. To address the economic growth imbalance in Banten, policies should focus on enhancing investment interest, improving infrastructure, developing human resources, and maximizing key production sectors.
APPLICATION OF ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS METHOD IN BEAUTY STORE PURCHASE DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM
Authors: Natalia Desy , Alicia Maria , Patoni Abdus Sihab
Published: August 2024

This study the study aims to contribute to the broader field of consumer behavior and offer strategic insights for businesses operating in Indonesia's dynamic beauty industry. This study focuses on identifying the priority criteria influencing consumer purchasing decisions in beauty shops, utilizing the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method as a decision support system. The quantitative research was conducted using primary data collected through interviews. The findings of the study reveal that price, promotions/discounts, product completeness, and service quality are the most significant factors driving consumer purchasing decisions. This study contributes to the field by demonstrating the application of AHP in optimizing retail strategies, thereby offering valuable insights for businesses aiming to enhance customer satisfaction and competitive advantage.
EVOLUTION OF THE FORM OF SMALL TOURIST SHELTERS IN THE MOUNTAIN LANDSCAPE – SELECTED ISSUES
Authors:   Cracow University of Technology, Poland Faculty of Architecture, Kronowski Dariusz
Published: August 2024

Mountain architecture follows its own rules. Designers implementing standard designs try to create durable objects in difficult terrain, often from native materials, combining them with modern construction possibilities. Details are simple elements derived from function and location, supported by the technology of concrete, glass and light wood, they blend into the terrain or dominate. Mountain architecture is not only about monumental objects, there are also small shelters with a shape characteristic of the landform, less regional in nature, although derived from it. The search for the unique beauty of the landscape - all this proves that mountain architecture is not just a craft with defined boundaries, but a creative and unrestrained art.
HINGED DOOR SYSTEM WITH MULTIMEDIA – NEW SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Firma Zeromur Mitas sp.j. Szczecin, Poland, Mitas-Kaczmarek Karolina , Duda Adam ,   Firma Zeromur Mitas sp.j. Szczecin / Poland
Published: August 2024

The aim of the research carried out as part of the research project was to develop and implement on the domestic and international market the door technology with a system of integrated multimedia elements, such as LED monitors, LCD and LED panels, a system of integrated speakers and communication ports in the creation of a door system with technical functions in the areas of information, security, marketing and design. The implementation of the innovative "ZEROMUR LCD" system will certainly contribute to the development of modern technologies in the field of modern constructions. As a result of this research, new technological solutions were developed in relation to traditional doors, eliminating limitations as to the possibility of expanding their existing function with new multimedia capabilities. The research was carried out according to the TRL scheme - Technology Readiness Levels.
NAO Robot's Vision Control and Kick Motion Generation
Authors: Soomro Abdul Rasheed , Khan Muhammad Asif , Arain Bilal Ahmed , Mughal Nimra , Mujtaba Ghulam
Published: August 2024

This case study explores the enhancement of the Nao robot’s soccer-playing capabilities in the Standard Platform League (SPL) by integrating a vision-based system. Robots’ computer vision capabilities such as ball recognition, ball tracking, and motion capabilities like kicking and shooting are explored. The bottom camera tracks a red ball, and the top camera detects the goal. The robot navigates towards the ball, adapting its position for a precise kick to the left or right. Safety measures are embedded, ensuring the robot refrains from movement or kicking if the ball is not visible. The process of kick generation and execution is also discussed; whereas, the kick motion of the robot is controlled by setting the ball’s boundary conditions. This study highlights the feasibility of the Nao robot as a soccer player and provides insights into integrating robotics and programming in sports.
A Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms for Online Signature Recognition
Authors: Leghari Mehwish , Chandio Asghar ali , Soomro Muhammad Ali , Nizamani Shah Zaman , Soomro Muhammad Hanif
Published: August 2024

Biometrics recognition plays a vital role in modern human recognition and verification systems. An extensive latest research by the research community has rendered the field of biometrics inevitable for real-life applications. This research study focuses on online signature recognition. The research study is performed to identify if an online signature is genuine or forged. A novel online signature dataset, based on 1000 online signatures, has been collected from 200 participants, wherein every participant provided 5 instances of the online signature. An Android-based mobile application was developed to collect the online signature data. Moreover, a data augmentation technique was used to increase the training samples of the online signature dataset. Some common features such as the width and height of the signature, x and y coordinate values, pressure, pen ups and pen downs, total duration of the signature, etc. were extracted. The dataset has been trained and tested using machine-learning techniques. The performance of the five existing classifiers on the newly collected database has been compared. The classifiers used for training and testing included a Support Vector Machine (SVM), a Random Forest Classifier (RFC), a variant of RFC called an Extra Tree Classifier (ETC), a Decision Tree Classifier, and K-Nearest Neighbors. The performance of each classifier was evaluated in terms of precision score, recall score, and f-1 score. The RFC, and ETC classifiers gave an overall classification accuracy of 96%.
Ikhtikar, Islamic Business Ethics, Price floor, Price ceiling, role of government.
Authors: Maghfuroh Nuril Laila , Djalaluddin Ahmad , Asnawi Nur , Yazid Azy Athoillah , Muhammad Zaydan
Published: August 2024

Ikhtikar is a very immoral business strategy, because it can result in injustice, trouble and misery for other business people. In Islamic business ethics, ethical behavior is strictly prohibited because it will inevitably result in a party experiencing losses which will result in injustice in business. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to opinions from journals, articles and books about ikhtikar.The results of this research are that endeavor in the view of Islamic business ethics does not really reflect a sharia-compliant businessman because of the greed of the perpetrator of the endeavor to gain large and abundant profits even though he has to sacrifice other business partners. This requires a sharia business spirit and government intervention in dealing with ethical problems by implementing monetary policy and fiscal policy, such as setting a price floor (the most expensive retail price) and a price ceiling (the lowest purchasing price). The price floor is used when there is a shortage of goods on the market, while the price ceiling is applied when the harvest or goods on the market are abundant.
Islamic Economic Approach to Strengthening Public Purchasing Power through Price Stabilisation Policy
Authors: Hawanda Maisyah , Atika Atika , Tambunan Khairina
Published: August 2024

This study aims to evaluate the efficiency of stable price policies in enhancing the purchasing power of households in the framework of Islamic Economy.This study applies a qualitative research methodology, using case study approaches to analyze the data through a descriptive approach. A case study was initiated to investigate the stability of rice prices in the city of Medan as a result of government intervention. A data collection method that involves conducting an analysis in a library. Secondary data sources encompass scientific journals, books, official government publications, and pertinent statistical data.The study's findings demonstrate that the government's enforcement of price stability policy effectively enhances the purchasing power of households. The Islamic Economy Review emphasizes that the policy of stabilizing rice prices must consider the principles of justice and public welfare. After conducting research and reviewing the Islamic economy, it has been determined that there are several steps in which should be implemented to enhance the effectiveness of the rice price stabilization policy. These steps include enhancing market operating programs and providing direct cash financial assistance, building the development of the local economy, empowering grain farmers, improving education and public participation, implementing the principles of Islamic economy in the price stabilization policy, and strengthening surveillance and law enforcement.The study helped improve the performance of price stability programs, possibly strengthening public purchasing power and strengthening equitable economic and social conditions in line with the principles of Islamic Economy.