bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Применение и оптимизация зависящих от времени скоростей декогеренции и когерентного управления для кутрита
Authors: Morzhin Oleg Vasilevich , Pechen Alexander Nikolaevich
Published: May 2024

Рассматривается открытый кутрит, эволюция матрицы плотности $\rho (t)$ которого определяется мастер-уравнением Горини-Коссаковского-Сударшана-Линдблада с одновременными когерентным (в гамильтониане) и некогерентным (в супероператоре диссипации) управлениями. Для управления кутритами в работе предлагается использовать не только когерентное управление, но и, вообще говоря, зависящие от времени скорости декогеренции, которые настраиваются так называемым некогерентным управлением. В данном подходе некогерентное управление делает скорости декогеренции зависящими от времени специфическим контролируемым образом и в рамках четкого физического механизма. Рассматриваются задача максимизации перекрытия Гильберта-Шмидта между конечным состоянием системы $\rho (T)$ и заданным целевым состоянием $\rho _{target}$ и задача минимизации квадрата расстояния Гильберта-Шмидта между этими состояниями. Для обеих задач производится овеществление, строятся соответствующие функции Понтрягина, сопряженные системы (с двумя вариантами условий трансверсальности для двух терминальных критериев) и градиенты целевых функционалов, адаптируются одно-, двух- и трехшаговые методы проекции градиента. Для задачи максимизации среднего также адаптируется регуляризованный метод Кротова первого порядка. В вычислительных экспериментах анализируются, во-первых, работа методов и, во-вторых, получаемые процессы управления с точки зрения рассмотрения окружения как ресурса в виде некогерентного управления.
Теорема Арвесона о продолжении для условно унитальных вполне положительных отображений
Authors: Yashin Vsevolod Igorevich
Published: May 2024

Условно унитальные вполне положительные отображения используются для характеризации генераторов унитальных вполне положительных динамических полугрупп на $C^*$‑алгебрах. В работе предложено обобщение этого понятия на случай отображений между операторными системами. При таком обобщении условно унитальные вполне положительные отображения оказываются инфинитезимальными приращениями унитальных вполне положительных отображений. Изучаются базовые свойства условно унитальных вполне положительных отображений, доказываются двойственность Чоя-Ямиолковского для таких отображений и теорема типа Арвесона о продолжении для вполне ограниченных условно унитальных вполне положительных отображений в конечномерные $C^*$-алгебры.
О крайних точках множеств в пространствах операторов и пространствах состояний
Authors: Amosov Grigori Gennadievich , Bikchentaev Airat Midkhatovich , Sakbaev Vsevolod Zhanovich
Published: May 2024

Получено представление множества квантовых состояний барицентрами неотрицательных нормированных конечно аддитивных мер на единичной сфере $S_1(\mathcal H)$ гильбертова пространства $\mathcal H$. В терминах свойств меры на $S_1(\mathcal H)$ найдены условия принадлежности ее барицентра множеству крайних точек совокупности квантовых состояний и множеству нормальных состояний. Дана характеризация унитарных элементов унитальной $\mathrm C^*$-алгебры в терминах крайних точек. Исследованы крайние точки $\mathrm {extr}(\mathcal E^1)$ единичного шара $\mathcal E^1$ нормированного идеального пространства операторов $\langle \mathcal E,\|\kern 1pt{\cdot }\kern 1pt\|_{\mathcal E}\rangle $ на $\mathcal H$. Если $U\in \mathrm {extr}(\mathcal E^1)$ для некоторого унитарного оператора $U\in \mathcal {B}(\mathcal H)$, то $V\in \mathrm {extr}(\mathcal E^1)$ для всех унитарных операторов $V\in \mathcal {B}(\mathcal H)$. Построены квантовые корреляции, отвечающие сингулярным состояниям на алгебре всех ограниченных операторов в гильбертовом пространстве.
Набор базисных функций, порождаемый распределениями Пирсона IV типа, и его применение к задачам статистического анализа данных и квантовой механики
Authors: Bogdanov Yurii Ivanovich , Bogdanova Nadezhda Aleksandrovna , Lukichev Vladimir Fedorovich
Published: May 2024

На примере распределений Пирсона IV типа предложена процедура дополнения классического распределения вероятностей до квантового состояния. Получена волновая функция, отвечающая распределениям Пирсона IV типа, а также построен соответствующий набор базисных функций. Продемонстрировано применение разработанного метода к задачам статистического анализа данных и квантовой механики. Показана эффективность разработанного подхода при аппроксимации статистических распределений с тяжелыми хвостами.
Соотношения неопределенностей для квантификаторов когерентности типа Цаллиса
Authors: Rastegin Alexey Eduardovich
Published: May 2024

В квантовой информатике необходимо рассматривать системы с неполной информацией. Для оценки квантовой системы как потенциального информационного ресурса используются количественные характеристики различных типов неклассических корреляций. В настоящее время активно исследуются квантификаторы когерентности, усредненные по набору специально подобранных состояний. В частности, важную роль играют равнонаклоненные базисы, симметричные информационно полные измерения и некоторые их обобщения. В данной работе исследуются соотношения неопределенностей для квантификаторов когерентности на основе дивергенций типа Цаллиса. Получены неравенства для квантификаторов, усредненных по набору равнонаклоненных базисов и чистых состояний, образующих равноугольный плотный фрейм.
О локальной непрерывности характеристик составных квантовых систем
Authors: Shirokov Maksim Evgenievich
Published: May 2024

Рассмотрены общие методы анализа локальной непрерывности характеристик составных квантовых систем бесконечной размерности. Предложен и подробно описан новый аппроксимационный метод доказательства условий локальной непрерывности. С помощью этого метода получено несколько общих результатов (теорема о мажорируемой сходимости, теорема о сохранении непрерывности при выпуклом смешивании и т.д.). Получены условия локальной непрерывности для следующих характеристик составных квантовых систем: квантовая условная энтропия, квантовая (условная) взаимная информация, односторонняя классическая корреляция и ее регуляризация, квантовый дискорд и его регуляризация, сцепленность формирования (entanglement of formation) и ее регуляризация, пропускная способность Холево частичного следа и ее регуляризация.
The use of smartphones among young people
Authors: Guedjali Assia , Benghebrid Riad
Published: May 2024

The aim of this article is to understand the phenomenon of the acquisition and use of smartphones by young Algerians, using a usage and gratification model approach and focusing on the user as the central actor. To do this, we targeted the category of young consumers, with a diverse sample in terms of age. The aim is to identify the level of penetration of mobile telephony by young consumers; to identify the ways in which they acquire and use mobile telephony; and finally, to identify the prospects for changes in usage practices (expectations). The recommended sample for this study is made up of 800 young consumers from the different states of Algeria. This article highlights the complexity of the relationship between young people and their smartphones, highlighting a diverse range of uses that reflect the multifunctional nature of these devices.
Can Adaptations Create Dialectical Sites within the Skopos Theory? An Exploratory Study of Inconsolable Memories and Memories of Underdevelopment
Authors: Vangipurapu Ira
Published: May 2024

This is an exploratory study of the adaptation of the novel Inconsolable Memories (1965) by Edmundo Desnoes into the film Memories of Underdevelopment (1968) by Tomas Gutiérrez Alea under the Skopos theory. This study is a part of a larger ongoing investigation into the cinema of Gutiérrez Alea, in which the researcher is looking at the various techniques he utilizes across his films to generate a social dialectic. The study is located in the skopos defined by Gutiérrez Alea – diminishing the role of the cultural archetypes such as patriarchy and identification with the colonizer that were deeply ingrained in the Cuban people, which he felt, were hampering the continuous progress of the socialist revolution. Here, I’m exploring the strategies he uses in the process of creating a dialectical text as a means of social reform. Gutiérrez Alea has created the adaptation through a collaboration between himself and the author of the novel, Edmundo Desnoes. The study hopes that this collaboration may also reveal a dialectical relationship under the same skopos between the two texts themselves, and the manner in which they interact and modify each other.
ORGANIZOVANI DOGAĐAJI U FUNKCIJI PROMOCIJE PIJACA
Authors: Prdić Nedeljko
Published: May 2024

Очекивања корисника пијаца у савременом добу темеље се на традицији и положају пијаца у савременом свету. Пословање пијаца представља изазов због чега оне морају да уводе иновације у пословању и маркетинг комуницирању како би парирале озбиљној конкуренцији а самим тим постале појединачни и шири друштвени избор. Организовање посебних продајних и промотивних догађаја управо су један од видова задовољења потреба корисника што је и циљ овог рада. Тржишно пословање пијаца је у континуираном изазову па је сврха овог истраживања примена иновација у пословању организовањем догађаја који ће утицати на пословање пијаца на тржишту и прилагодити их потребама корисника.
ORIJENTACIJA MENADŽMENT INFORMACIONOG SISTEMA U FUNKCIJI PODRŠKE HOLISTIČKOM POSLOVNOM ODLUČIVANJU
Authors:   University of Bengazi, Faculty of Economics,, Khalifa Salem Gabril D.
Published: May 2024

Poslovne informacije su platforma racionalnog poslovnog odlučivanja. Sistemsko i neprekidno unapređenje menadžerskog informacionog sistema dovodi do poboljšanja sposobnosti reakcije (efikasnosti) i aktivnog prilagođavanja (efektivnosti) modernog preduzeća. U skladu sa navedenim, cilj ovog rada je da se identifikuje uloga koncipiranja modernog, holističkog, menadžment informacionog sistema radi relevantnog poslovnog odlučivanja. Ovaj rad ukazuje i na značaj informaciono-komunikacionih sredstava radi uspešnijeg procesa generisanja, interpretacije i prikaza informacija, odnosno na neki način marketinga informacija za potrebe holističkog poslovnog odlučivanja.
Analisis Yuridis Penegakan Hukum Pidana Dalam Upaya Pemberantasan dan Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Yang Berasal Dari Hasil Tindak Pidana Penggelapan Dan Penipuan Ditinjau Dari UU TPPU
Authors: Susanto Jo Eddy , Juanda Juanda , Noviriska Noviriska
Published: May 2024

Tindak pidana asal di dalam tindak pidana pencucian uang sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 2 ayat (1) Dalam normatif Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2010 tentang pencegahan dan pemberantasan tindak pidana pencucian uang pasal 2 (1) mengenai hasil tindak pidana, adalah harta kekayaan yang diperoleh dari tindak pidana ada 26 macam, termasuk penipuan dan penggelapan. Perbuatan ini dilakukan karena kurangnya pengawasan sehingga dapat menimbulkan peluang bagi pelaku untuk melakukan tindak pidana pencucian uang. Karena perbuatan pelaku tindak pidana pencucian uang dilakukan untuk memperkaya diri sendiri dan merugikan orang lain. Apabila terjadi di suatu instansi pemerintah dengan menggunakan uang negara sehingga negara dirugikan dan sehingga dapat mempengaruhi perekonomian negara. Studi kasus ini difokuskan pada kasus penggelapan uang sesuai dengan putusan pengadilan No 707/PID. B/2021/ PN JKT. BRT yang terjadi pada PT Caraka Tirta Pratama dengan terdakwa Suci Margawati yang menjabat selaku Staff Crewing. Terhitung sejak tanggal 10 Januari 2014 sebagaimana Surat Keterangan Kerja No. 01/PUCTP/I/2021, tanggal 28 Januari 2021 dengan tugas membuat daftar Rekapitulasi Penggajian Crew Kapal dan juga membuat Payroll Gaji Crew Kapal PT. Caraka Tirta Pratama. Dalam kasus ini Suci Margawati. Didalam tindak pidana pencucian uang terdapat beberapa tahapan yang dilakukan oleh pelaku untuk menyembunyikan hasil tindak kejahatannya. Adapun tahapan dalam tindak pidana pencucian uang ini adalah sebagai berikut yaitu placement, layering dan Integrasi. Karena perbuatan tindak pidana pencucian uang sudah benar-benar sangat meresahkan dan merugikan para korban dibutuhkan adanya perundang- undangan baru yang mengatur tentang perampasan asset atau pun memiskinkan pelaku tindak pidana pencucian uang. Maka bisa menjadi pertimbangan untuk menaikkan denda menjadi dua kali lipat yang harus dibayarkan pelaku tindak pidana pencucian uang serta agar dapat menimbulkan efek jera bagi para pelaku tindak pidana pencucian uang.
Fisiologi Mukosiliar Bronkus
Authors: Rullian Harry Pasca , Basyar Masrul , Fitrina Dewi Wahyu
Published: May 2024

One of the defense systems possessed by the respiratory tract is mucociliary transport. In order for this system to work properly, coordination of 3 components is required, namely: the motile cila, the periciliar layer (PCL), and the mucus layer. The mucus layer will catch foreign particles that enter the respiratory tract. The motile cilia will push the mucus to keep moving towards the proximal airway until it finally reaches the oropharynx and is swallowed. Cilia movement is certainly influenced by PCL which is a medium for cilia to move. In some lung diseases, this component can be impaired so that the mucociliary transport process does not work effectively.
Penggunaan Teori Argumentasi terhadap Penegakan Hukum Pecandu dan Penyalahgunaan Narkotika
Authors: Sumanto Listyowati , Azhari Rizka Anugrah
Published: May 2024

Law enforcement against drug crimes is mostly done by law enforcement agencies, and offenders convicted by the courts serve sentences in prisons. Law enforcement is not a definitive action, but the implementation of a definitive action, namely the application of a right to an event, which can be likened to drawing a straight line between two points. Normative legal research is carried out to produce arguments, theories or new concepts as prescriptions in solving the problems faced. The substance of the narcotics law has not provided a clear picture of the application of the law to drug users who use drugs for themselves, who qualify as drug addicts and victims. Law enforcement against drug addicts and users according to Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics includes non-penal policy countermeasures, namely pre-emptive (counseling) and preventive (prevention) efforts. Penal policy countermeasures focus more on repressive actions (direct enforcement). Repressive (direct enforcement) carried out by the Police to provide a deterrent effect for perpetrators of drug crimes. There are 2 (two) obstacles faced by the Muna Resort Police Drug Unit, namely non-penal policy barriers and penal policy obstacles.
The Influence of Leadership Style, Work Effectiveness, and Career Development, on Employee Performance in BNN Bogor Regency with Motivation as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Putra Damela , Ahmadi Slamet
Published: May 2024

leadership style, work effectiveness, and career development are three of several factors that are thought to be relatively large in influencing employee performance at BNN Bogor Regency with motivation as an intervention variable. The research was conducted at BNN Bogor Regency by taking a sample of 85 respondents who were calculated using the Saturated Sempel formula. Methods of data collection with the questionnaire method where the data processed is primary data obtained by data analysis method with multiple linear regression analysis. To determine employee performance can be measured by the variables of leadership style, work effectiveness, and career development and motivation as interventions. The results of this study indicate that leadership style, work effectiveness, and career development and motivation as intervening influence employee performance. this is evidenced by the value of Sig 0.000 > 0.05, it can be concluded that Ho is rejected Ha is accepted, so the conclusion is partially leadership style, work effectiveness, and career development and motivation as interventions that affect employee performance.
Pola Hidup Benar: Tinjauan Teologis Surat Efesus 5:7-11
Authors: Dhandi Gabriel , Sina Rolan Marthin
Published: May 2024

The right lifestyle for Christians here is a life that should be in accordance with what is taught in the Bible. Such as fearing God, caring for others, not living in the flesh, and so on. But, the reality today is that some people must have Christians in them who have lived the wrong lifestyle such as promiscuity, criminal acts, infidelity, divorce, living in greed, pornography, and so on. Ephesians 5:7-11, Apostle Paul reminded the believers in Ephesus at that time that those who are now are different from those who were before. Since they believed in Jesus Christ and belonged to Him, their state has completely changed, from the old man to the new man. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to the biblical text. the purpose of this research is to examine in depth the understanding of the pattern of righteous living as children of light according to Ephesians 5:7-11. So that this will be useful for the faith and spiritual growth of believers today. Because understanding the right lifestyle is very important for believers today.Pola hidup yang benar bagi orang Kristen disini adalah suatu kehidupan harus sesuai dengan apa yang diajarkan di dalam Alkitab. Seperti takut akan Tuhan, peduli kepada sesama, tidak hidup dalam kedagingan dan sebagainya. Tetapi, pada kenyataannya saat ini adalah beberapa orang pasti ada orang-orang Kristen di dalamnya telah menjalani pola hidup yang salah seperti pergaulan bebas, tindakan kriminal, perselingkuhan, perceraian, hidup dalam keserakahan, pornografi dan sebagainya. Efesus 5:7-11, Rasul Paulus mengingatkan orang-orang percaya di Efesus pada saat itu bahwa mereka yang sekarang berbeda dari mereka yang dahulu. Sejak mereka percaya kepada Yesus Kristus dan menjadi milik-Nya, keadaan mereka benar-benar berubah, dari manusia lama menjadi manusia baru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif pada teks Alkitab. tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji secara mendalam mengenai pemahaman pola hidup benar sebagai anak-anak terang menurut surat Efesus 5:7-11. Sehingga hal ini akan berguna bagi pertumbuhan iman dan spiritual orang-orang percaya masa kini. Karena pemahaman tentang pola hidup yang benar merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi orang-orang percaya masa kini.
Antikristus di antara Empat Entitas Personal Akhir Zaman (Why. 6:1-8)
Authors: Siburian Carel Hot Asi , Hermanto Hermanto
Published: May 2024

The story of the four horsemen that appear in Revelation 6:1-8 has always been read with an allegorical approach. This approach sees the horsemen as symbolizing disasters such as death, war, famine, and a conquest by pestilence; all of which take a heavy toll. This article offers a different reading in that the image of the four horsemen does not speak of a future catastrophe, but of a personal entity that will indeed be present at the end of time. It also criticizes the interpretation that the rider on the white horse that appears in Revelation 6:2 is Jesus. With a brief narrative-critical approach and biblical exegesis of the text of Revelation 6:1-8, this article offers two developing readings, first that Jesus is not the first horseman, but the antichrist, and the second one is, the four horsemen represent personal entities, not symbols of disaster. The output of this article is to offer the view that the four horsemen are evil entities that God allows to inflict suffering and torture on the earth at the end of time.Narasi empat penunggang kuda yang hadir dalam Wahyu 6:1-8 selalu dibaca dengan pendekatan alegoris. Pendekatan tersebut melihat bahwa penunggang kuda sedang melambangkan bencana seperti kematian, peperangan, kelaparan, hingga sebuah penaklukan akan wabah penyakit; di mana seluruhnya memakan banyak korban jiwa. Artikel ini hadir untuk menawarkan pembacaan yang berbeda bahwa gambaran dari keempat penunggang kuda tidak sedang berbicara mengenai gambaran bencana di masa depan, melainkan mengenai suatu entitas personal yang memang benar-benar akan hadir di akhir zaman. Artikel ini juga mengkritisi ulang tafsir yang mengatakan bahwa penunggang kuda putih yang muncul dalam Wahyu 6:2 adalah Yesus. Dengan pendekatan naratif-kritis singkat dan tafsir biblis terkait teks Wahyu 6:1-8, artikel ini menawarkan dua pengembangan pembacaan; pertama, Yesus bukanlah penunggang kuda pertama, melainkan antikristus, dan kedua yaitu keempat penunggang kuda sedang mewakili entitas personal, bukan simbol bencana. Luaran dari artikel ini adalah menawarkan pandangan bahwa keempat penunggang kuda merupakan entitas jahat yang diizinkan Allah menaruh penderitaan dan penyiksaan di bumi di akhir zaman.
NEW DATA ON TYPHA VERESCZAGINII KRYL. & SCHISCK. (TYPHACEAE)
Authors: Krasnova A. , Efremov A.
Published: May 2024

Information about the poorly studied species of cattail Typha veresczaginii Kryl. & Schischk endemic of the south of Western Siberia and a new hybrid Typha × krylovii A. Krasnova et A. Efremov are given. The revision of the herbarium specimens significantly supplements the information on morphology and distribution
of T. veresczaginii. Additional diagnostic morphological features distinguish this species from closely related species have been determined.
Peningkatan Konsentrasi Belajar Anak Usia 4 – 5 Tahun Melalui Metode Bermain Sensorimotor di TK Darussalam Sugihwaras
Authors: Musyafa’ah Hanim , Salim Agus
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena adanya masalah pada konsentrasi belajar anak usia 4-5 tahun tepatnya anak kelompok A1 di TK Darussalam Sugihwaras. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan metode bermain sensorimotor dalam meningkatkan konsentrasi belajar anak usia 4-5 tahun dan mengetahui hasil dari peningkatan konsentrasi belajar anak usia 4-5 tahun melalui bermain sensorimotor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research) dengan model Kemmis dan Mc Tanggrat yang dilalui dari empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan (planning), pelaksanaan (action), pengamatan (observing), dan refleksi (refleksi). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 20 anak yang terdiri dari 9 laki-laki 11 perempuan. Target keberhasilan yang digunakan pada penelitan ini sebesar 75% - 100%. Pada tahap Pra siklus ketuntasan nilai keseluruhan anak sebesar 52,91%. Pada pelaksanaan siklus I dengan penerapan bermain sensorimotor taktil dan kinestetik melalui kegiatan bermain Cut and Sorting Numbers memperoleh ketuntasan nilai keseluruhan anak sebesar69,58%. Selanjutnya setelah dilakukan perbaikan tindakan dan refleksi pada siklus II diperoleh ketuntasan nilai keseluruhan anak sebesar 89,17% melalui penerapan bermain sensorimotor vestibular, visual, dan propioseptif dengan kegiatan bermain Madusi (Maze Dua Sisi). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa melalui metode bermain sensorimotor dapat meningkatkan konsentrasi belajar anak usia 4 – 5 tahun.
Özgün Tasarlanan Eğitsel Oyunların Öğretmen Adaylarının Sıfır Atık Yaklaşımına İlişkin Görüşlerine Etkisi
Authors: Kayış Öznur , Güven Yıldırım Ezgi
Published: May 2024

Sıfır atık, sürdürülebilir uygulamaları benimseyerek ve kaynakları etkili bir şekilde kullanarak atık oluşturmayı en aza indirmeyi veya ortadan kaldırmayı amaçlayan bir yaklaşımdır. Çevre sorunlarının ve çevresel kaynakların tükenmesine engel olmak için sıfır atık yaklaşımı bir yaşam tarzı olarak benimsenmelidir. Sıfır atık yaklaşımının yaşam tarzı olarak benimsenebilmesi için öncelikle bireylerde bu kavrama ilişkin bir farkındalık oluşturmak gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının özgün tasarlanan eğitsel oyunlar ile öğrenim görmeden önce ve sonra sıfır atık yaklaşımına yönelik görüşlerini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bu araştırmada nitel araştırma türlerinden biri olan durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılı güz döneminde Ankara ilinde bulunan bir devlet üniversitesinde öğrenim gören 3. sınıf 20 fen bilgisi öğretmen adayı oluşturmuştur. Bu araştırmada öğretmen adaylarının sıfır atık yaklaşımına ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemek amacıyla uygulama süreci öncesinde ve sonrasında öğretmen adaylarına bir adet kelime ilişkilendirme testi ve iki adet yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme sorusu yöneltilmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen verilerin analizinde nitel veri analiz yöntemlerinden biri olan içerik analizi kullanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının sıfır atık farkındalıklarının arttığı ve eğitsel oyunların öğretmen adaylarının sıfır atık yaklaşımına yönelik görüşleri üzerinde olumlu bir etkisi olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu noktadan hareketle yapılacak araştırmalar ile çalışma kapsamında geliştirilen eğitsel oyunlar kullanılarak bu oyunların farklı değişkenler üzerine etkisi incelenebilir. Bireylerin sıfır atık yaklaşımına yönelik görüşleri üzerine farklı öğretim yöntem/teknik/ öğretim materyallerinin etkisi araştırılabilir.
Caregiver Burden for Carers of Chronically Mentally Ill Patients: A Study With Families in Cyprus
Authors:   Erotocritou Κοulla (BSW, MSW in Social Work), Special Teaching Staff, Department of Psychology and Social Sciences, Frederick University, Limassol, Cyprus, Erotocritou Koulla , Dimitriou Loucia ,   Dimitriou Loucia (PhD Psychology). Professor of Psychology, Department of Psychology and Social Sciences, Frederick University, Limassol, Cyprus
Published: May 2024

Having a chronically mentally ill person in the family presents a challenge for the entire family system, not only on a daily life basis but also regarding their psycho-emotional and social life. The present study focuses on caregivers of chronically ill patients' burden on four levels of possible disruption: the economic burden, the impact on family life, sociability, health, and behavior, and the impact of perceived aggression by considering the demographic characteristics of the caregivers, but also the socio-demographic characteristics of the chronically ill family member(s) they are taking care of. We conducted a quantitative survey with a sample of 90 family members/caregivers and the corresponding 90 chronically ill patients under their care from all districts of the Republic of Cyprus. Participants completed the "Family Burden Scale" (FBS-23) (Madianos et al., 2004), a personal information form with demographic information, and a questionnaire regarding the demographics and the illness trajectory of the chronically mentally ill family member (age of disease onset, diagnosis, frequency of episodes). Our findings showed that most caregivers providing systematic care for a family member experienced high levels of disruption in their daily routine and sociability, perceived high levels of aggressive behaviors, felt moderately affected in their health and behavior, and carried a heavy economic burden. Older participants felt a significantly higher economic burden than younger caregivers, who perceived a significantly more significant negative impact on their health and behavior from taking care of a chronically ill family member.
Implications of Switching Codes among Saudi English Learners in an Interactive EFL Contexts
Authors:   English Department, College of Arts, Jouf University, Alowidha Kais Sultan Mousa
Published: May 2024

This research monitored the impact of code switching in several linguistic contexts through qualitative research methodologies. The study interviewed ten Saudi bilinguals who code-switch between English and Arabic. Five of them were males and the other 5 were females. In order to conduct comparative research, six of the respondents were living in large cities and four of them were residents of small cities in Saudi Arabia. The research concluded that bilingual Saudis implement code-switching in professional settings and they claim it is natural and is more likely to be expected. Also, English Saudi bilinguals reported that they identify with English as well as Arabic and they were less likely to believe that communicating in English discard their Saudi identity or distort it. To sum it up, this current study found that it is natural for crowded and big or large cities to expand the importance of repetitive code-switching with the availability of non-Arabic speakers in several linguistic contexts and some professional settings.
The Influence of Transformational Leadership Style and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance through Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors:   Student of Postgraduate Magister Management, University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia, Oktavianti Indira , Harsono Harsono ,   Postgraduate Program, University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia, Setyadi Sina ,   Postgraduate Program, University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia
Published: May 2024

This research to analyze whether the transformational leadership style and job satisfaction have an effect on improving employee performance through organizational citizenship behavior at the H2O2 chemical industry in Sidoarjo, East Java. This type of research is quantitative. The population in this study were active employees of PT Sindopex Perotama. The sampling technique used in this research was a census. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. The data analysis techniques used in this research are descriptive and path analysis. The results of this research show that leadership style and job satisfaction influence improving employee performance through organizational citizenship behavior at PT Sindopex Perotama.
Physical training and external load management for young athletes
Authors: Palacio Eulisis Smith , Rodriguez Barroso Jesús , Bravo Sánchez Alfredo , Fernández Baeza Daniel
Published: May 2024

Football today is more intense and demanding than ever before and these increasing physical demands have a direct impact on grassroots players, leading to ever greater interest in determining the external load variables using GPS in lower categories. The objective of this study is to observe and analyse the mean figures for the variables Distance(m), High Acc(m) and High Dec(m), HSR Abs(m), HMLD(m) and MAX Speed (km·h-1) per player aged 15, 16 and 17 based on their position in a competitive match. We also aim to determine if U16 players are able to compete in a U17 and U18 category team. A total of 57 male players, between 15 and 17 years old, participated in the study, divided by team corresponding to their age, and members of farm teams of a professional football club in the Community of Madrid. The results obtained for the mentioned variables show that some players could play at a higher category, specifically U16 Centre-Backs and Forwards and U17 Wing-Backs, Midfielders and Wingers. However, it must be noted that these results may be influenced by factors such as biological age of the players, the minutes of play, the style of play, the rival in the match, the pitch conditions and weather.
Keywords: Grassroots Football, External Load, GPS, Distance(m), High Acc(m)/Dec(m), HSR Abs(m), HMLD(m), MAX Speed(km·h-1)
The effect of animal name and wall shoot training on the accuracy of shooting free throw in terms of hand eye coordination in beginner athletes
Authors: Munir Ali , Sumaryanti Sumaryanti , Nasrulloh Ahmad , Rismayanthi Cerika , Padli Padli , Sandi Prayoga Aba , Alda Nia Thesya , Zarya Fiky , Rahman Dally
Published: May 2024

Providing training program treatment to athletes is the most important thing in the success of a coach to get more optimal results, one of which is using modified exercise animals name and wall shoots. This study aims to analyze: 1) the difference in the effect of animals name and wall shoot training on the accuracy of free throw shooting techniques, 2) the difference in the influence between athletes who have high and low hand eye coordination on the accuracy of shooting free throw, 3) the interaction between animals name and wall shoot training and high and low hand eye coordination on the accuracy of shooting free throw in beginner class athletes. This study is a type of factorial 2x2 experimental research with a population of 38 athletes and then the basis for determining samples using purposive sampling techniques based on inclusion criteria set by researchers, so that the sample in this study amounted to 20 athletes who would later be divided into each group using ordinal pairing techniques. The instrument used is to measure the accuracy of shooting free throw, namely drill shoot free throw, while hand eye coordination uses a one-pint image. The data analysis technique used is ANOVA two way. The results of this study show that: 1) there is a significant difference in the effect between animal name and wall shoot exercises on the accuracy of shooting free throw, as evidenced by the results of Fhitung's analysis of 6.741 with sig values. amounted to 0.001. 2) there is a significant difference in the influence on the ability of the hand eye coordination system on the free throw shooting accuracy component, as evidenced by the result of a Fcalculate value of 32.463 with a sig value. amounted to 0.000. 3) there is a significant interaction between the name of the animal and the wall shooting exercise in terms of free throw accuracy, as evidenced by the results of the Fcalculate value of 2.294 with the sig value. 0,003. So it can be concluded that the two exercises significantly affect the accuracy of the free throw shooting itself. These factors need to be considered in planning and implementing training programs to improve athlete performance, especially in terms of optimizing the accuracy of free throw shooting techniques in basketball athletes in the beginner class.
Keywords: Animals Name, Wall Shoot, Precision, Shooting Free Throw, Hand Eye Coordination, Athletes.
COVID-19 & Mental Wellbeing of School Enrolled Teens in Foothills of Himalaya
Authors: Chaudhary Deepshikha , Semwal Jayanti , Sharma Neha , Srivastava Malini , Avinash Priya Ranjan , Bahuguna Abhinav
Published: May 2024

Introduction: COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a national lockdown and physical contact was avoided that substantially changed people’s lives. The overall impact of lockdown during COVID-19 was negative on the general & mental health of adolescents. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a 25% massive increase in the global prevalence of anxiety and depression. Aims & Objectives: To assess anxiety & depression and their association with socio-demographic factors during the COVID-19 pandemic among school-going adolescents. Methodology: Using two simple random sampling, a cross-sectional study was conducted among 690 school-age adolescents (14 to 19 years) in four Nagar Palikas of the district of Dehradun. The questionnaire includes sociodemographic section, GAD-7, PHQ-2, Modified version of CoPaQ and coping strategies. Result: In study it’s been found that more than half of the participants were facing symptoms of anxiety and 58.7% of participants had a major depressive disorder likely. 78% participants used phone and internet f/b watching TV (73.8%) and sleeping (68.1%). Conclusion: In order to combat adolescents’ mental illness, we advise the creation of support groups at the family and school levels as well as prompt intervention through the revision of current strategies or formulation of new legislation
Awareness, perception and practices regarding Breast-Feeding and IYCF Practices among mothers of Children Up to 2 Years in Two Districts of Central India: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Silawat Sanjay , Goswami Vishwambhar Puri , Rai Shailesh , Shrivastava Ayushi , Dixit Shivam , Silawat Gaurav
Published: May 2024

Background: Breastfeeding is an absolute necessary intervention for childhood survival. WHO/UNICEF have given utmost emphasis on first 1000 days of life comprising of 270 days in-utero and the first two years post birth as most vital period for nutritional interventions. [1] Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) is a set of renowned and usual recommendations for appropriate feeding of new-born and children below two years of age. Aims & Objectives: To assess the awareness, perception and practices, regarding breast-feeding and IYCF practices among mothers of children up to 2 years, in two districts of Central India. Settings and Design: Cross Sectional Study. Materials and Methods: This Cross-sectional study was carried out in two districts of Central India from January 2021 to December 2021. The study subjects included 400 mothers of babies less than two years old, who had given consent.  Interpersonal interview using a pre-designed semi-structured questionnaire was carried out. Data was collected, compiled and analysed using SPSS 25.0 (Trial Version). Result: Only (58.60%) of respondents were completely knowledgeable about exclusive breastfeeding, the value of colostrum feeding, the advantages of breastfeeding (81.69%), and its early onset (64.75%), duration (71.25%), and frequency (74.50%). However, 50.25% of women lacked understanding about the ideal positioning and attachment of the infant to the breast. Conclusion: All beneficiaries should be shown demonstrations of all IYCF practices. Family members should also be counselled and encouraged to support IYCF practices.
Economic violence and its health impacts among married women in an urban slum of Puducherry, South India – An exploratory study
Authors: Vasudevan Jyothi , Chellamuthu Lalithambigai , Kavitha Aravainthkumar Muruthy , Sundararajan Thamizhmaran , Dey Subhojit , Borhade Anjali
Published: May 2024

Background: Economic violence prevails to be one of the unexplored domains of intimate partner violence. Objective: To explore the perceived forms of economic violence and its health impacts among married women in Puducherry. Methodology: A community-based exploratory study was conducted in urban slums in Puducherry. All married women aged 18 to 65 years belonging to low socio-economic status residing in two selected slums were included by purposive sampling. A total of seven focus group discussions were conducted till the point of saturation and manual content analysis done. Results: Four major themes emerged, namely: experiences of economic abuse, health impacts of economic abuse, perceived factors influencing economic abuse, and suggested preventive measures for economic abuse. Conclusion: Economic abuse against women in India exists in multiple dimensions. It has profound consequences on the physical and psychological health of women.
Exploring Calendar Effects in Bitcoin Returns: An Analysis of Market Efficiency
Authors: Liu Chen-Han
Published: May 2024

Abstract

This study delves into the exploration of calendar effects within Bitcoin returns to examine the validity of the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) in the context of the cryptocurrency market. Leveraging data spanning from October 2015 to November 2021, this research employs regression analysis and power ratio analysis to investigate the presence of day-of-the-week and intraday effects on Bitcoin prices. The findings reveal statistically significant anomalies for Fridays and specific intraday periods, suggesting the potential for abnormal returns. However, these calendar effects are not pervasive enough to conclusively impact overall market efficiency. The study's results indicate that while Bitcoin's market may exhibit short-term inefficiencies, it largely conforms to the principles of market efficiency over extended periods. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on the efficiency of cryptocurrency markets and highlights the necessity for further investigation using diverse methodologies to fully understand the dynamics at play.

Keywords: Calendar Effect, Bitcoin Price, Regression Analysis, Power Ratio.
Sosialisasi Hukum Tentang Pengaturan Kewenangan Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir
Authors: Hanafi Irma Halimah , Riry Welly Angela
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Coastal areas are areas where land and sea meet, towards land, coastal areas include parts of land, both dry and submerged in water, which are still influenced by sea properties such as tides, sea breezes and the expansion of salt water towards the sea, including parts of the sea that it is still influenced by natural processes that occur on land such as sedimentation and fresh water flows. Management of coastal areas and small islands is carried out through coordinating planning, utilization, supervision and control of coastal and small island resources carried out by the government and regional governments, between land and marine ecosystem sectors, as well as between science and management to improve people's welfare. In this regard, the authority to manage coastal areas is regulated in several statutory regulations which can cause problems regarding which institution has the authority to manage coastal areas, especially in Ambon Bay.Purposes of Devotion: The aim of this community service activity (PKM) is to ensure that the Ambon Bay coastal community, especially the community in Wayame Village, understands the authority of institutions in regulating coastal area management and also to obtain suggestions and input from coastal communities directly which can become study material for the Government. Method of Devotion: Activities are carried out in the form of outreach to the community with the stages of implementing community service in outline starting from: (1) Preliminary Data Collection; (2) Community Service Activities take the form of socialization; (3) Evaluation of Community Service activities.Results of the Devotion: The lack of public understanding regarding the role and function of institutional management of the Ambon Bay coastal area means that it needs to be reviewed so that its duties and roles in carrying out, improving the social and economic life of the community, especially those who live around the Ambon Bay coastal area, can increase. To improve the standard of living of coastal communities, an empowerment program can be launched for fishermen who are the main source of livelihood for communities in coastal areas. Empowerment is carried out through developing alternative livelihoods, increasing access to capital for fishermen, increasing access to technology, both fishing/cultivation technology and processing of fishery products, facilitating fishermen to obtain a decent market.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Pemerintah Negeri dan Saniri Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Negeri Di Negeri Hila, Kecamatan Leihitu, Kabupten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Pattinasarany Yohanes , Salmon Hendrik , Singkery Michael Rolando
Published: May 2024

Introduction: State Regulations are written regulations stipulated by the head of the state government after being discussed and agreed upon with the state officials as the legal basis for implementing government at the state level, including in Hila State. To form a good state regulation that can apply effectively in society, a system of formation is needed that can support its formation from the preparation and program development stage, the design stage, discussion to promulgation, to the enforcement or implementation stage in society. In reality, this condition has not been able to be realized well in the countries in Central Maluku district, including in Hila Country, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency, so in this trial the following problems were identified: (1) To what extent is the understanding of the State Government and Saniri of Hila Country in forming State Regulations. (2) Factors that influence the State and Saniri governments of Hila State in forming State regulations?.Purposes of Devotion: The aim of this service is to transfer knowledge through training in drafting State Regulations to the State Government, Saniri State and the people of Hila State.. Method of Devotion: The service method is empirical, with the initial approach carried out through coordination with the State Government and Saniri Negeri for the service team to carry out the process of introducing the activities to be carried out and their correlation with government administrators in the State.Results of the Devotion: The results of the trial show that the State Government and Saniri of Hila State do not yet understand the exercise of authority in forming State Regulations as the legal basis governing the exercise of state authority, both authority based on rights of origin and local scale authority of the country, as well as government affairs assigned by the government or regional government. There are three important factors that are the main reasons why the state government and saniri of Hila state have not been able to form their own state regulations. The factors referred to are First, the Human Resources factor, the absence of assistance by the regional government, or government agencies, including universities, is a factor in determining the program.
Sosialisasi Hukum Islam Tentang Larangan Perkawinan Adat Jilu oleh Para Tokoh Agama di Desa Tulung Madiun
Authors: Sa'diyah Chalimatus , Kusumawati Ita Rahmania
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The existence of a prohibition on marriage customs which is still strongly perpetuated in society with the belief that those who violate it will suffer bad luck, resulting in various differences of opinion among the local community, especially the younger generation regarding the applicable laws and regulations. Until now, the jilu custom is still developing into the social culture of society and has become a very strong doctrine of thought.Purposes of Devotion: The aim of this service is to provide a legal understanding regarding the issue of the prohibition of traditional jilu marriages from the perspective of Islamic law in the 'Urf theory.Method of Devotion: Carried out using research methods in the form of empirical methods, namely in the form of observations, interviews related to problems that will be presented in the form of socialization and legal counseling by inviting several religious figures and village officials who will be resource persons, presenter.Results of the Devotion: The result of this service is that it is important for the community to understand Islamic law regarding customs and marriage, so that traditional prohibitions can still be used as a reference and do not conflict with Islamic law. Of course, this aims to filter the problem of ancestral beliefs with the legal provisions that apply in Islam.
Social Capital and Conflict in the Post-Suharto Regime in Indonesia
Authors:   Directorate General of State Assets Management, Ministry of Finance of Republic Indonesia, Hesda Andar Ristabet , Nasrudin Rus’an
Published: May 2024

This study explores the relationship between social capital and conflict in the post Suharto regime in Indonesia. We employed a combination of cross-section datasets from the Social and Cultural Module of the 2009 National Socio- Economic Survey (SUSENAS) and the media-based conflict data from National Violence Monitoring System (NVMS) of 2010–2014 in Indonesia. Using Binomial Negative Regression, our empirical analysis shows that the past social capital stocks negatively correlate with future conflict intensity. This pattern applies to most conflict types. This result indicates that the social capital stock in 2009 is more likely to be the starting point determining the conflict vulnerability in the subsequent period. Furthermore, the evaluation of the components of social capital reveals that the most crucial type of social capital is trust in neighbors, the government, and local officials. The district with high trust is less prone to conflict.
Household Demand for Food Prepared at Home and Food Away from Home in Indonesia
Authors:   Indonesia Statistics, Damayanti Ratih , Nuryakin Chaikal , Muchtar Pyan Amin ,   Universitas Indonesia,   Australian National University
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the demand for food among Indonesian households, consisting of foods prepared at home (FPAH) and food away from home (FAFH). Utilizing longitudinal data from the National Socioeconomic Survey 2011-2013, combined with the Village Potential Statistics, the study estimates the demand with the Linear Approximated Almost Ideal Demand System (LA/AIDS). The results show that both FPAH and FAFH are normal goods but FAFH is more elastic than FPAH. Additionally, in terms of income elasticity, we found that households show stronger responses in consumption on FAFH, compared to FPAH. We also present heterogeneity analysis on different types of household characteristics.