bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TEKNIK PENERJEMAHAN PEOPLE’S RELIGION: PENERJEMAHAN TEKS RELIGIUS BERBAHASA SUNDA KE DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Riani Riani
Published: December 2020

Abstrak: Penerjemahan buku berbahasa Sunda ke dalam bahasa Inggris masih relatif jarang ditemukan. Salah satu yang ada adalah buku People’s Religion.  Buku ini berisi ceramah agama Islam dalam bahasa Sunda yang diterjemahkan ke bahasa Inggris oleh Jullian Millie. Buku ini berisi kumpulan ceramah Ustaz Abdul Fatah Ghozali yang  diterjemahkan pada tahun 2008. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan teknik penerjemahan dari bahasa sumber (BSu) ke dalam bahasa sasaran (BSa) dalam  People 's Religion. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu mendeskripsikan teknik-teknik dalam menerjemahkan bahasa Sunda ke dalam bahasa Inggris. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kata, frase, dan kalimat dalam BSu dan BSa. Data dicatat, dipadankan, diklasifikasikan, dianalisis, dan disajikan dalam pembahasan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa teknik  yang dilakukan penerjemah meliputi adaptasi, amplifikasi, peminjaman, kalke, kompensasi, deskripsi, kreasi diskursif, kesepadanan lazim, generalisasi, amplifikasi linguistik, penerjemahan harfiah, modulasi, reduksi, substitusi, transposisi, partikularisasi, dan variasi.Kata Kunci: teknik penerjemahan, bahasa Sunda, bahasa Inggris Abstract: Translations of Sundanese books into English are still relatively rare. One of the translations existed is a book titled People's Religion. This book contains lectures on Islam in Sundanese which were translated into English by Jullian Millie. This book contains a collection of Ustad Abdul Fatah Ghozali's lectures which were translated in 2008. The purpose of this study is to describe the translation technique from the source language (SL) into the target language (TL) in People's Religion. This research method was descriptive qualitative, which described techniques in translating SL (Sundanese) into TL (English). The data in this study were words, phrases, and sentences in SL and TL. Data were recorded, matched, classified, analyzed, and presented in the discussion. The results showed that there were several techniques carried out by the translator including adaptation, amplification, borrowing, calque, compensation, description, discursive creation, established equivalence, generalization, linguistic amplification, literal translation, modulation, reduction, substitution, transposition, particularization, and variation.Keywords: translation techniques, Sundanese, English
Majas Pada Komentar Warganet dalam Berita “Respons Ahok Disinggung Fadli Zon: Apa Hebatnya Dia?”
Authors: Marnetti Marnetti
Published: December 2020

Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk majas yang terdapat pada komentar warganet dalam berita “Repons Ahok Disinggung Fadli Zon: Apa Hebatnya Dia?” (https://news.detik.com). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data dianalisis dengan langkah-langkah, yaitu 1) mereduksi komentar-komentar yang tidak termasuk dalam majas apa pun; 2) mengklasifikasikan setiap komentar warganet berdasarkan jenis-jenis majas; dan 3) menginterpretasikan setiap komentar warganet berdasarkan majasnya. Berdasarkan analisis data, ditemukan 4 majas ironi, 26 majas sinisme, dan 20 majas sarkasme. Komentar-komentar tersebut ditujukan kepada Fadli Zon dan Ahok. Penggunaan majas sarkasme yang ditemukan dalam analisis ini berupa perendahan martabat, sumpah serapah, dan caci maki.Kata kunci: majas, komentar, warganet, berita Abstract: This article aims to describe the use of figure of speech contained in netizen’s comment on the news “Respons Ahok Disinggung Fadli Zon: Apa Hebatnya Dia?” (https://news.detik.com) using descriptive qualitative method. The data were analyzed in several steps, namely: 1) reducing the comments that do not belong to any kind of figure of speech; 2) classifying each of the netizen’s comment based on the figure of speech; 3) interpreting each comment based on the figure of speech. Based on the analysis, 4 ironi figure of speech; 26 figure of speech of cynicism, and 20 figure of speech of sarcasm, were found. The comments were addressed to Fadli Zon and Ahok. The purpose of using sarcasm in the comments was for 1) humiliation, 2) profanity, and 3) insult.Keywords: figure of speech, comments, netizen, news
PROPOSING METHODS TO TEACH AND LEARN SINO-VIETNAMESE ELEMENTS, USING SINO-VIETNAMESE IDIOMS AS MATERIALS
Authors: Hoang Hoai Thuong
Published: December 2020

Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary is an essential part of Vietnamese vocabulary, which originated from Sino-Vietnamese elements. The implementation of teaching and learning Sino-Vietnamese elements and/or vocabulary takes place in primary education. Methods of teaching and learning Sino-Vietnamese elements and/or vocabulary in schools vary relatively greatly. This article is an attempt to suggest manipulations of teaching and learning Sino-Vietnamese elements and/or vocabulary through Sino-Vietnamese idioms. Apart from elucidating why using Sino-Vietnamese elements as the materials in teaching and learning Sino-Vietnamese elements and vocabulary, the main purpose of the article is to introduce 6 manipulations in the process of teaching and learning Sino-Vietnamese elements and vocabulary using Sino-Vietnamese idioms: collecting examples of Sino-Vietnamese idioms; searching for shifting Sino-Vietnamese idioms (temporarily referred as Vietnamese idioms) corresponding to the original Sino-Vietnamese idioms; interpreting Sino-Vietnamese elements in Sino-Vietnamese idioms; encoding sentences with Sino-Vietnamese elements; expanding Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary through Sino-Vietnamese idioms; deep practicing Sino-Vietnamese idioms (including several types of practice).
NEWS LITERACY SKILLS FOR INTERNET AND SOCIAL MEDIA USERS
Authors: Tran Thi Yen Minh , Pham Thi Huong
Published: December 2020

The 21st century is acknowledged as the age of information. Thanks to the development of science and technology, the audience become more active in absorbing and distributing information. However, the massive information on the Internet in general, and social networks in particular, is sometimes unreliable, inaccurate and untrustworthy, which can mislead the Internet users. By generalising the Internetand social media usage of Vietnameseaudience, the article provides a fundamental understanding ofinformation categorisation. By that, itsuggests several techniques todevelopcritical thinking and news literacy skills for audience tobecome a critical reader in the age of digital media.
BEHAINE - TABERD DICTIONARIES AS FOUNDATION OF QUOC NGU'S SPELLING AND WRITING
Authors: Le Nam , Nguyen Van Hiep
Published: December 2020

The paper describes two dictionaries compiled by Pigneaue de Béhaine and Jean-Louis Taberd as the foundation for the Vietnamese script, shown in the solutions using Latin letters, combined with some diacritics to describe parts of syllables in Vietnamese. The paper also pointed out and analyzed the causes of the success and great contributions of these two dictionaries.
Frequency of QT Interval Prolongation in Chronic
Liver Disease Patients
Authors: Khan Wali , Ullah Khan Tahir
Published: December 2020

Introduction: The frequency of QT interval prolongation as published in the international and local literature
has been variable. Aims & Objectives: To determine the frequency of QT interval prolongation in patients
with chronic liver disease and resolve the variability in the literature. Place and duration of study: The
present study was conducted in Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit Shaikh Zayed Hospital Lahore from
1st March 2017 to 31st August 2017. Material & Methods: About 240 patients with diagnosed chronic liver
disease were selected. Electrocardiography (12 lead) was performed in all patients to look for QT interval
prolongation and their mean was calculated for purpose of analysis. Results: Mean age of our patients was
53.7±11.9 and male gender was dominant (55.8%). It was noted that QT interval was prolonged in 62 patients
(25.8%) while rest of the 178 patients had normal QT interval. Conclusion: QT interval prolongation is
frequently observed (25.8%) in chronic liver disease patients. Therefore, every patient with chronic liver
disease should be investigated for QT interval prolongation.
Geleneksel Donatılı Bağ Kirişlerinin Kapasite Tasarım Üzerine Parametrik bir Çalışma
Authors: JAMAL Rohullah , YÜKSEL Bahadır
Published: December 2020

Diğer modern deprem yönetmeliklerinde olduğu gibi, 2018 Türkiye Bina Deprem Yönetmeliği’nde de (TBDY, 2018) kapasite tasarımı ilkesi ve uygulamaları yer almaktadır. Kapasite tasarımı ilkesine göre, betonarme elemanlarda kesme kırılmasının oluşması önlenmelidir. Betonarme elemanların daha yüksek bir kapasiteye sahip olacak şekilde boyutlandırılması, boyuna ve enine donatıların uygun bir şekilde yerleştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, net açıklığının kesit yüksekliğine oranı 2≤ln/h≤4 olan geleneksel donatılmış betonarme bağ kirişlerinin davranışı araştırılmıştır. Bağ kirişleri diyagonal donatılı ve geleneksel donatılı olacak şekilde iki farklı şekilde tasarlanmaktadır. Geleneksel donatılmış betonarme bağ kirişlerinin kesit genişliği 300mm, kesit yüksekliği 800mm ve kesit faydalı yüksekliği 750mm olacak şekilde seçilmiştir. Geleneksel donatılmış bağ kirişlerde beton sınıfı C30 ve C45 donatı sınıfı B420C olarak seçilmiştir. Geleneksel donatılmış betonarme bağ kirişlerde çekme ve basınç donatısı oranları eşit alınmıştır. Bu çalışmada geleneksel donatılmış bağ kirişlerinin taşıma kapasiteleri kapasite tasarımı ile elde edilmiştir. Bağ kirişlerde beton basınç dayanımının, boyuna donatı oranının, enine donatıların çapı ve aralığının ve kiriş açıklığının yüksekliğine oranının (ln/h) kesme taşıma kapasitesine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre geleneksel donatılmış betonarme bağ kirişlerinde, enine donatı çapının, enine donatı aralığının, beton basınç dayanımının ve (ln/h) oranının kesme kapasitesine etkili olduğunu ispatlanmıştır.
Development of a strategy for the protection of information resources of the airport
Authors: Alla Amvalko
Published: December 2020

The article considers the problems of research of scientific and practical activity of the airport complex.  It is proved that the aviation security system monitors the activities of the SAB, and quantitative assessment of the level of informatization of aviation security at the airport, emphasizes the need for the management system to protect the concept of creating an independent airport security system.  The author argues that the assessment of cyber risks, as one of the components of the synergistic effect of the measures taken against acts of unlawful interference, will prevent cybercriminals.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Bilim İnsanı İmajlarının İncelenmesi (Konya İli Örneği)
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Emre
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2014-2015 eğitim-öğretim yılında Konya ilinde 8 ortaokulda öğrenim gören 5., 6., 7. ve 8. sınıftaki 372 erkek, 400 kız toplam 772 öğrencinin bilim insanı hakkındaki imajlarını belirlemektir. Araştırma, ortaokul öğrencilerinin bilim insanına yönelik imajlarının cinsiyet ve sınıf düzeyine göre araştıran betimsel bir çalışmadır. Araştırma iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. 1. bölümde öğrencilerin kişisel bilgileri konusunda yapılandırılmış anket, 2. bölümde ortaokul öğrencilerinin bilim insanı hakkındaki imajlarını belirleyebilmek amacıyla 1983’de Chambers tarafından geliştirilen DAST (Bir Bilim Adamı Çiz) testi uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğrenciler bilim insanını gözlüklü, düz saçlı, erkek, 20-30 yaşlarında, deney tüpü ve bilgisayar kullanırken, not almış ve not alırken, yalnız, iç mekanda çalışırken gülümseyerek çizmişlerdir.
Bilişsel-Davranışçı Terapiye Dayalı Psiko-Eğitim Programının Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Sosyal Anksiyete Düzeylerine Etkisi
Authors: ÖZER Ömer , YALÇIN Yrd. Doç. Dr. İlhan
Published: December 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı, bilişsel davranışçı terapiye dayalı psikoeğitim programının, üniversite öğrencilerinin sosyal anksiyete düzeyleri üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmada ön test ve son test kontrol grupsuz yarı deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırma grubu devlet üniversitesinin psikolojik danışma ve rehberlik merkezine başvurarak, sosyal anksiyete ile başa çıkma grubuna katılan dokuz öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Tüm katılımcılara demografik bilgi formu ve Liebowitz Sosyal Anksiyete Ölçeği (LSAÖ) uygulanmıştır. Psikoeğitim programı sekiz oturum şeklinde yapılandırılmıştır. Programın hazırlanması sürecinde ilgili alanyazın taranarak grup oturumlarına ilişkin planlar hazırlanmıştır. Psikolojik danışma süreci doktora düzeyinde verilen grupla psikolojik danışma dersi kapsamında haftalık süpervizyon gözetiminde sürdürülmüştür. Grup sürecinin bitiminden üç ay sonra izleme testi uygulaması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcıların ön test, son test ve izleme testinden aldıkları puanlar Freidman testi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, bilişsel davranışçı terapiye dayalı psikoeğitim programının, bireylerin LSAÖ sosyal anksiyete ve kaçınma puanlarının azalmasında etkili olduğu, izleme çalışmasında da katılımcıların kazanımlarının devam ettiği görülmüştür.
Vested Interests and Politicisation of Terrorism in Nigeria: A Critical Terrorism Studies Perspective
Authors: Owojori Abimbola Joseph , Azman Muhammad Danial , Suppaiah Balakrishnan R. K.
Published: December 2020

This study interrogates the discourses and issues of terrorism and counterterrorism in Nigeria. That terrorism has plagued Nigeria for over a decade (2009-2020) makes it imperative to subject the purpose, conduct, scope, and outcomes of Nigeria’s counterterrorism efforts to a critical analysis. This work adopted qualitative research methods (primary and secondary data collection), and used discourse analysis strategy to analyse the collected data. Using critical terrorism studies framework, the central argument of this study is that Nigeria lacks national consensus on the problem of terrorism, which has impacted negatively on the efforts to counter the scourge. The country lacks the needed unity of purpose to combat terrorism due to vested interests and politicisation of the terrorism issues. Consequently, the menace has lingered in ways that have made the country very fragile. This study concluded that for Nigeria to get out of the woods, both the leaders and the citizens would have to unanimously face the reality that terrorism is a common enemy that should be confronted in unison and with a whole-of-society approach. To continue doing otherwise is to allow the country to dissolve into “socio-political Armageddon.”
The Appraisal System in Greenpeace Food Campaigns
Authors: Faoziah Maya Fitri , Yuwono Untung
Published: December 2020

Since food is a necessity for human life, there have been many innovations aimed at speeding up food production. However, these innovations can have negative effects on the environment and, thus, the overall food system. Greenpeace, a non-governmental organization, creates food campaigns that include online materials touting a better food system, naming bad corporations, and asking readers or supporters to join the campaigns. This study analyzes Greenpeace’s attitude in evaluating the environment using Halliday and Matthiessen’s transitivity system and Martin and White’s appraisal framework. The research was conducted using UAM CorpusTool software to perform a quantitative analysis of the data in terms of transitivity and appraisal. The results show that Greenpeace’s food campaigns contain judgments as the most frequent appraisal in material clauses and relational clauses. These judgments concern how entities, processes, and innovations affect the environment.
Performance in Nonword Repetition Tasks among Mandarin- English Bilingual Children in Malaysia
Authors: Woon Chai Ping , Yap Ngee Thai , Lim Hui Woan
Published: December 2020

The nonword repetition (NWR) task has been used to measure children’s expressive language skills, and it has been argued to have potential as an early language delay/ impairment detection tool as the NWR task can be conducted rather easily and quickly to obtain a quantitative as well as a qualitative measure of children’s attention to lexical and phonological information. This paper reports the performance of two NWR tasks among thirty bilingual Mandarin-English preschoolers between the age of four through six. The study indicated that performance in the NWR tasks showed a developmental trend with older children performing better than younger children. Word length also had a significant effect on performance, possibly an effect from better short-term memory capacity as the child grew older. The children also performed better in the Mandarin NWR task compared to the English NWR task. These findings suggest potential clinical applications for diagnosis of children with language impairment or at risk of language development delay. However, further studies should improve on the tasks to verify its efficacy and to obtain norms for performance with a larger sample of children at various age groups.
Particle Swarm Optimization- Artificial Neural Network For Power System Load Flow
Authors: Singh Avnish , Dixit Shishir , Srivastava L.
Published: December 2020

Load flow study is done to determine the power system static states (voltage magnitudes and voltage angles) at each bus to find the steady state working condition of a power system. It is important and most frequently carried out study performed by power utilities for power system planning, optimization, operation and control. In this paper a Particle Swarm Optimization Neural Network (PSO-ANN) is proposed to solve load flow problem under different loading/ contingency conditions for computing bus voltage magnitudes and angles of the power system. A multilayered feed-forward neural network is trained by using PSO technique. The results show the effectiveness of the proposed PSO-ANN based approach for solving power flow problem having different loading conditions and single-line outage contingencies in IEEE 14 bus system
Active & Reactive Power Control Of A Doubly Fed Induction Generator Driven By A Wind Turbine
Authors: Vanukuru Srinath , Sukhavasi Sateesh
Published: December 2020

Wind Energy is gaining interest now-a – days as one of the most important renewable sources of energy due to its ecofriendly nature. But the major disadvantage lies in variable speed wind generation and this paper gives a study on control of Wind driven doubly fed Induction Generators. The speeds above and below Synchronous speeds are obtained using a bidirectional power flow converter. By using this reactive power is controlled and hence the overall Power factor of system can be kept at unity under varying load conditions. . This paper presents simulation results of a Grid-connected DFIG. A switch-by-switch representation of the PWM converters with a carrier-based Sinusoidal PWM modulation for both rotor- and stator-side converter has been proposed. Stator-Flux Oriented vector control approach is deployed for both stator- and rotor-side converters to provide independent control of active and reactive power and keep the DC-link voltage constant. A 7.5 KW generator is designed and its effectiveness in controlling is verified in different operating conditions i.e. above and below synchronous speeds.
NANO Mercury Power Plant (Non Conventional /Renewable)
Authors: Panchal Devendra , R. D. Patane
Published: December 2020

Power plant is used to production of electricity by so many types of technology. Like Hydro power plant, Thermal power plant, Nuclear power plant, Gas turbine power plant, combined cycle power plant, solar power plant, Wind power plant, Tidal power plant, Diesel generator, petrol generator, this all are power plant run by fuel and generate electricity. I am introducing new type and technology power plant.
Implementation of Digital Signal Processor to Control Three-Phase Voltage-Source Inverter
Authors: Chaudhari Madhuri Avinash
Published: December 2020

This paper explores the advantages and implementation of Digital Signal Processing (DSP) TMS 320F2812 to generate gate pulses. The main features of this DSP are elaborated. The technique to obtain gate pulses in different pulse width modulation methods in order to control three-phase voltage source inverter is explained systematically. The steps needed to develop the program are highlighted in detail to control frequency and the duty cycle of PWM waveform. Further Fabrication of gate driver circuit is presented. Experimental results of three-phase voltage source inverter controlling ac drive in variable voltage-variable frequency mode are also given.
Recombination and Decay of Plasma Produced by Washer Stacked Plasma Gun inside a Curved Vacuum Chamber
Authors: Sasini N C , Paikaray R , Sahoo G S
Published: December 2020

This paper presents the recombination coefficient of the plasma blob is calculated by measuring the electron density ne of the order of 1018m-3 and time (~μs) to move a particular distance.A washer stacked plasma gun is designed to produce high density plasma blob which is moving with speed~104 m/s. As the blob moves radially outward the
particle density as well as drift velocity of the blob decreases. Since both charged and neutral components are present in the blob, the recombination may play a dominant role for the blob motion. It has been observed that the recombination co-efficient α (~ 10 -12 m3 s-1) is almost constant across radial distance from gun mouth and in that spatial length the electron-excited molecular collisional ionization is negligible, so two body recombination is dominant.
MINIMIZATION OF DATA REPLICA IN MOBILE ADHOC NETWORK ROUTING
Authors: NAGESWARI M. K.
Published: December 2020

Adhoc networks have characteristics such as flexibility ,easy deployment, robustness which makes them an interesting technology for various applications. Adhoc networks are considered as the most promising terminal networks in future mobile communications. A novel Position based Opportunistic Routing protocol, in which several forwarding candidates cache the packet that has been received using MAC interception. If the best forwarder does not forward the packet in certain time slots, suboptimal candidates will take turn to forward the packet according to a locally formed order. In this way, all candidates receives the packet, the data transmission will not be interrupted. Potential multi-paths are exploited on the-fly on a per-packet basis. We propose minimization of data replica at forwarding candidates in Mobile Adhoc network routing. The forwarding candidates will be ranking ,based on the location variance of candidate within the
time factor has given to it.
SURVEY OF VEHICLE AD-HOC NETWORK
Authors: G. DEOTALE DEESHA , NAGARAJ UMA
Published: December 2020

The communication is done in between cars that is based on the short range wireless technology. It become safety road and travel comfort using ad-hoc network. We see the different to communication mode in car network. Also we see the Geo networking with car network. IPv6 is considered as the most appropriate technologies to support communication in VANET thanks to its extended address space, enhanced mobility support, ease of configuration and embedded security.
URGENSI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA DALAM KELUARGA DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KEPRIBADIAN ANAK
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah
Published: December 2020

Lingkungan keluarga merupakan tempat pertama dan utama bagi anak menerima pendidikan dan pembinaan. Meskipun sekolah mengkhususkan diri dalam kegiatan pendidikan, namun tidak dimulai dari ruang hampa. Sebab sekolah menerima anak setelah melalui berbagai pengalaman dan sikap serta pola tingkah laku dan keterampilan yang  diperolehnya dari lingkungan keluarga. Penerapan pendidikan agama terhadap anak dalam keluarga secara dini memiliki tingkat urgensitas yang sangat besar, mengingat peranan yang dimainkan oleh lembaga pendidikan formal tidak mampu menggantikan lembaga keluarga dalam penanaman nilai-nilai moral keagamaan terhadap anak. Begitu pula materi kurikulum pendidikan, termasuk kurikulum pendidikan agama pada lembaga pendidikan formal masih cenderung hanya berorientasi pengisian otak saja dengan sejumlah pengetahuan ketimbang penanaman nilai-nilai moral keagamaan. Fenomena tersebut menjadikan penerapan pendidikan agama dalam keluarga mmenempati posisi strategis, yaitu disamping menananmkan modal dasar nilai-nilai moral keagamaan bagi anak juga melengkapi kekurangan-kekurangan sistem pendidikan formal. Pemberian modal dasar pendidikan agama terhadap anak dalam keluarga dapat melahirkan implikasi-implikasi sebagai berikut : a) anak memiliki pengetahuan dasar-dasar keagamaan, b) anak memiliki pengetahuan dasar akhlak, c) anak memiliki pengetahuan dasar sosial. Pengetahuan-pengetahuan dasar tersebut mempunyai arti penting dalam pencapaian tujuan utama pendidikan Islam, yaitu penanaman iman dan akhlkakul karimah.
TRANSFORMASI KELEMBAGAAN PERGURUAN TINGGI AGAMA ISLAM DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP MANAJEMEN KELEMBAGAAN
Authors: Zaenuri Ahmad
Published: December 2020

Perubahan status lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Agama Islam dari Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) menjadi Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) membawa dampak pada sejumlah bidang, diantaranya; bertambahnya program studi, penambahan dosen, anggaran dan sejumlah fasilitas lainnya. Perubahan tersebut diharapkan dapat menjadikan lembaga pendidikan tinggi Islam akan semakin lebih baik. Perubahan bentuk kelembagaan turut merubah manajemen kelembagaan yang cukup mendasar. Beberapa universitas Islam negeri mampu melewati ini, namun beberapa universitas Islam yang baru sangat membutuhkan manajemen kelembagaan yang lebih baik guna mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini hendak menggungkap pengaruh transformasi kelembagaan pendidikan tinggi Islam terhadap manajemen lembaga pendidikan dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Bahasannya diulas secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa transformasi kelembangan PTAI membawa dampak pada perubahan manajemen bidang kemahasiswaan, dosen, kurikulum, sarana prasarana dan pengelola.
INTRODUCING NEW RELIGIOUS IDEAS TO MATHLA’ULANWAR: KH. UWES ABU BAKAR (1939-1973)
Authors: Wahyuddin Iman
Published: December 2020

Mathla’ul Anwar was established in 1916 by several Bantense kiyais, an Indonesian term used to attribute religious teachers, including KH. Tubagus Muhammad Sholeh, KH. Entol Muhammad Yasin, KH. Mas Abdurrahman, KH. Abdul Mu’thi and others Mathla’ul Anwar is one of the largest Muslim associations in Indonesia along with Nahdlatul Ulama or NU (mostly seen as the most prominent representative of the “traditionalist” Muslim groups established by several pesantren leading religious teachers in 1926 and Muhammadiyah (the largest group of the modernist or reformist Muslims established in 1912). KH. Uwes Abu Bakar wrote several treatises and books, including Al-Waqud, Targhibul Atfal, Surat Imam Malik kepada Harus AlRasyid dan Wazirnya, Tuntunan Bergaul and Bermasyarakat, and Ishlahul Ummmah Fi Bayani Ahli Sunnah Waljamaah. KH. Uwes divided Islamic law into two parts, (ibadah) divinely based ritual that was immune from changes and muamalah that was a result of human interpretation and was vulnerable to changes. He viewed that all products of ijtihad of ulama should be included into the latter part. The diversity of those products of thought was natural as every human had his own method of interpretation as well as his conclusion. At the same time, as a mankind, those ulama were also not immune from making errors. Critical attitudes were highly required in order to adhere or reject certain religious opinions of ulama. Since the focus of the study is Mathla’ul Anwar, I would like to focus on the impacts of this religious renewal towards members ofMathla’ul Anwar. To view the impacts of this religious renewal, it is important to highlight the succeeding developments of religious thought within Mathla’ul Anwar after the publication of the book. There were at least three general features of religious thought growing in Mathla’ul Anwar in 1970s
Din Eksenli Tüketimin Yeni Medyadaki Görünümleri: Tüketim Kültürü Bağlamında Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: GAZNELİ Didem , SOFUOĞLU KILIÇ Nilgün
Published: December 2020

Medya, piyasa mantığının korunup üretilmesine aracılık ederken, tüketim ideolojisinin kitleler tarafından kolayca benimsenmesine de neden olmaktadır. Böylece medya, pek çok şey gibi dini değerlerin de metalaştırılmasının en çarpıcı alanlarından biri haline gelmektedir. Bununla birlikte medyanın, sadece dini anlam ve sembolleri birer tüketim nesnesine indirgemekle kalmadığı; aynı zamanda, dindar bireyin kimlik ve yaşam tarzının yeniden inşa edilme sürecinde aktif bir rol oynadığı da gözlemlenmektedir. Son yıllarda, değerlerin ve öznenin bizatihi kendisini tüketimi tartışmaları dikkate alındığında, medya ve din çalışmalarında tüketim meselesinin daha geniş kapsamlı ele alınması gerektiği anlaşılmaktadır. Bu makalede, yeni medyaya yansıyan söz konusu görünümlere ilişkin gözlemler, ilgili literatürle bir araya getirilerek tartışılmakta ve böylece sosyolojik bağlamın tespiti amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma, medyanın, kapitalist sistemin değerlerini merkeze yerleştirerek dinsel olanı da tüketimin konusu haline getirdiği ve böylece medya, din ve tüketim kültürü etkileşiminin, bireylerin kimlik ve yaşam tarzlarındaki değişimi kaçınılmaz kıldığı sonucunu göstermektedir.
Estudio de viabilidad técnico-económico del sistema híbrido basado en biogás y energía solar para calentar aviarios
Authors: Ifrán Silvana Paola Moreira , Henao Nelson Calderon , Frigo Jiam Pires , Ando Junior Oswaldo Hideo
Published: December 2020

Este artículo presenta un modelo híbrido de biogás termoeléctrico solar que tiene como objetivo utilizar de manera eficiente la irradiación solar junto con el calor obtenido de la quema de biogás. Al principio, se presentan los avances más recientes en términos de generadores solares térmicos, generadores basados en biogás y ambas tecnologías que funcionan conjuntamente; luego, se describe la metodología implementada a lo largo de la investigación, para luego presentar la evaluación y validación del generador solar termoeléctrico de biogás. Finalmente, los resultados se discuten desde la perspectiva de la factibilidad de implementar esta tecnología. El nuevo sistema híbrido puede generar hasta 16,79 MWh / año, tiene un período de recuperación de 7 años y una tasa interna de rendimiento del 9,34%.
Manejo de dessecação com herbicidas em diferentes épocas de maturação das síliquas da canola
Authors: Madeira Leonardo Geremias , Ferreira da Rosa Eliete De Fátima , Witter Ana Paula Werkhausen , Nohatto Marcos André , Bereta Samuel Freguglia
Published: December 2020

A colheita da canola apresenta prejuízos devido à deiscência natural dos frutos e maturação desuniforme, dificultando o manejo e a obtenção de maior produtividade. Como alternativa atenuante para redução do problema destaca-se a utilização de herbicidas em pré-colheita. Assim, o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da aplicação de herbicidas em diferentes estádios de maturação de síliquas na cultura da canola sobre a produtividade, bem como estudar a viabilidade econômica da aplicação dos herbicidas. O estudo foi realizado no ano de 2018 em delineamento experimental em blocos ao acaso com quatro repetições e esquema fatorial 3x4, sendo o fator A composto por: Diquat, Glifosato, Glufosinato de amônio e; o fator B foi a aplicação desses herbicidas conforme a porcentagem de maturação das síliquas (65, 75, 85% de maturação das síliquas e ausência da aplicação de herbicida). As variáveis avaliadas foram: número de plantas por metro quadrado, produtividade de grãos em kg ha-1, número de grãos por síliquas, número de síliquas por planta, peso de mil grãos e teor de óleo nos grãos. Além disso, foi realizado um estudo de viabilidade econômica da aplicação de herbicidas na dessecação pré-colheita. A dessecação química, independentemente da época de aplicação, permitiu a obtenção de maiores produtividades para a cultura da canola, mostrando-se alternativa viável economicamente, especialmente no uso de herbicida glufosinato.
Importancia del dibujo en los proyectos de rehabilitación. Aceitera de Marxalenes
Authors: Sender Contell Marina , Giménez Ribera Manuel , Perelló Roso Ricardo
Published: December 2020

La Fábrica de Aceites del conjunto arquitectónico del Parque de Marxalenes, en la ciudad de Valencia ha tenido una historia importante que ha condicionado su morfología, uso y posteriormente su abandono y ruina. Para abordar su rehabilitación y puesta en valor, ha sido fundamental todo el proceso gráfico de documentación en primer lugar, y de ideación de proyecto posteriormente. En este artículo se va a describir brevemente su historia, el análisis gráfico de los restos arquitectónicos y el resultado de la propuesta de restauración. Todos aquellos monumentos, conjuntos arquitectónicos y lugares de interés social, deben ser documentados y registrados desde criterios científicos, con el fin de sustentar las investigaciones posteriores que sobre él se realicen, así como para facilitar los trabajos de reconstrucción, reposición, o restauración sin olvidar los aspectos relativos a la difusión del conocimiento y contribución al avance de la concienciación en el respeto y sensibilización sobre nuestro patrimonio.
Cartografía de la afección y recuperación vegetal del incendio de Las Peñuelas en Moguer (Huelva) con imágenes satelitales. Año 2017
Authors: Vales J.J. , Pino I. , Granado L. , Prieto R. , Méndez E. , Rodríguez M. , Giménez de Azcárate F. , Ortega E. , Moreira J. M.
Published: December 2020

Deep knowledge of the regeneration processes after a forest fire is key to addressing their adverse environmental impacts, these are especially evident in the vegetation. In the post-fire environment context, the fire severity constitutes a critical variable that affects the ecosystem response in terms of vegetation recovery and hydrogeomorphological dynamics after the fire. Therefore, the severity accurate assessment is essential for the burned areas management because of it allows the identification of priority areas and, therefore, it helps to carry out recovery strategies and measures. The area of interest is located in the natural place of Las Peñuelas (Huelva), where a large fire took place on June 24, 2017 that affected almost 10 000 ha. The methodology was based on the calculation of the RBR (Relativized Burn Ratio) spectral index to estimate the severity of the fire, and the NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) index to evaluate the recovery of vegetal vigor. For the work, images from the Sentinel-2 and Pleiades satellites, images acquired by UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) and field samplings were used. The result was a cartography showing the levels of recovery or degradation of the affected vegetation.
Evaluación de cuatro algoritmos de clasificación de imágenes satelitales Landsat-8 y Sentinel-2 para la identificación de cobertura boscosa en paisajes altamente fragmentados en Costa Rica
Authors: Ávila-Pérez I.D. , Ortiz-Malavassi E. , Soto-Montoya C. , Vargas-Solano Y. , Aguilar-Arias H. , Miller-Granados C.
Published: December 2020

Mapping of land use and forest cover and assessing their changes is essential in the design of strategies to manage and preserve the natural resources of a country, and remote sensing have been extensively used with this purpose. By comparing four classification algorithms and two types of satellite images, the objective of the research was to identify the type of algorithm and satellite image that allows higher global accuracy in the identification of forest cover in highly fragmented landscapes. The study included a treatment arrangement with three factors and six randomly selected blocks within the Huetar Norte Zone in Costa Rica. More accurate results were obtained for classifications based on Sentinel-2 images compared to Landsat-8 images. The best classification algorithms were Maximum Likelihood, Support Vector Machine or Neural Networks, and they yield better results than Minimum Distance Classification. There was no interaction among image type and classification methods, therefore, Sentinel-2 images can be used with any of the three best algorithms, but the best result was the combination of Sentinel-2 and Support Vector Machine. An additional factor included in the study was the image acquisition date. There were significant differences among months during which the image was acquired and an interaction between the classification algorithm and this factor was detected. The best results correspond to images obtained in April, and the lower to September, month that corresponds with the period of higher rainfall in the region studied. The higher global accuracy identifying forest cover is obtained with Sentinel-2 images from the dry season in combination with Maximum Likelihood, Support Vector Machine, and Neural Network image classification methods.
Spatial and temporal analysis of surface temperature in the Apacheta micro-basin using Landsat thermal data
Authors: Moncada W. , Willems B.
Published: December 2020

High Andean ecosystems, such as grasslands and peatlands, are fragile and, due to the effects of climate change, their sustainability is being jeopardized. A key factor hampering sustainable management efforts from the government and communities, is the lack or scarcity of in-situ eco-hydrological and climate data. In that sense, remote sensing techniques offers a powerful alternative for the assessment of the evolution of these ecosystems, by providing a holistic view of the territory. The objective of this work is to determine both the spatial and temporal evolution of the local atmospheric temperature of the Apacheta micro-basin in Ayacucho over the past 34 years, using the soil surface temperature (SST) as a proxy. For this, thermal data of Landsat series (TM, ETM+ and TIRS sensors), covering the period from 1985 to 2018, were used. The TSS estimates were made from the emissivity correction of the brightness temperatures at the top of the atmosphere, considering the negligible atmospheric effect due to the conditions of high atmospheric transmissivity in the study area. The results show a positive trend of the SST with an increase of 4.9 °C, equivalent to 27.5% of the SST. Trends are higher (5.8 °C) in the snowy areas (equivalent to 35.3% of the TSS in the whole micro-basin). The SST in the snow area explains the 83.6% of the behavior of the snow cover derived by the NDSI, with a decreasing surface as SST increase.
Processing and analysis of airborne full-waveform laser scanning data for the characterization of forest structure and fuel properties
Authors: Crespo-Peremarch P. , Ruiz L. A.
Published: December 2020

This PhD thesis addresses the development of full-waveform airborne laser scanning (ALSFW) processing and analysis methods to characterize the vertical forest structure, in particular the understory vegetation. In this sense, the influence of several factors such as pulse density, voxel parameters (voxel size and assignation value), scan angle at acquisition, radiometric correction and regression methods is analyzed on the extraction of ALSFW metric values and on the estimate of forest attributes. Additionally, a new software tool to process ALSFW data is presented, which includes new metrics related to understory vegetation. On the other hand, occlusion caused by vegetation in the ALSFW, discrete airborne laser scanning (ALSD) and terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) signal is characterized along the vertical structure. Finally, understory vegetation density is detected and determined by ALSFW data, as well as characterized by using the new proposed metrics.
Spatial Spline Construction through the Monge Model
Authors: Panchuk Konstantin , Myasoedova[ Tatyana , Rogoza Yuri
Published: December 2020

The solution to the problem of spatial spline construction by its orthogonal projections on the Monge model is considered in the present paper. Constructively, spatial interpolation of a discrete set of points given on projection planes pi1 and pi2 is performed through planar interpolation of its projections. The initial boundary conditions for spatial spline construction are given in the form of initial derivative vector projections in the initial and the terminal points of the discrete set. The possibility of the solution to the problem of spatial spline construction by planar projections, i.e. reduction of a spatial solution to a planar one, is determined by the projectional properties of the Monge model. An algorithm of construction of a spatial polynomial segment by projectionally defined initial conditions – projections of two points and projections of the initial derivatives in these points – is considered. A solution to a more complex problem – formation of a spatial spline consisting of a number of segments connected under a certain order of smoothness – is proposed on the basis of this algorithm. The validity of the proposed projectional algorithm of spline formation is confirmed on numerical example. The algorithm can be applied in solution to a more general and relevant problem of synthesis of 3D geometric models by their projectional 2D images that is currently lacking complete solution.
Psychovisual Perception Scale Based on a Neural Network
Authors: Budak Vladimir , Ilyina Ekaterina
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this article is to construct a psychophysical scale of visual perception from lighting scene based on a direct propagation neural network using for assessment of real or synthesized images with spatial brightness distribution. Visual perception assessments of different scenes were obtained for 10 observers at the experimental installation of the Department of lighting engineering of the MPEI (NRU). These results were checked and found out agreed with the numerical scale of visual perception proposed by Lekish and Holladay. Neural network was trained to predict a sensation at the level of 40-70%, depending on the scale category. For more careful prediction level in each of 5 categories of scale a new experiment should be done with new calibration and with tested instructions and with more observers involved. The novelty consists in using a neural network as an expert to assess the degree of comfort of the lighting scene.
Geoportals as Sources of Information About the Territory
Authors: Lobanov Grigory , Moskalenko Olga
Published: December 2020

The object of the article are popular geoportals (Yandex Maps, Google maps, 2GIS) as terrain models. The definition of geoportals and their structure and functions are described. It is noted that due to the high rate of development of the structure and content of geoportals, their functional capabilities and properties as an information resource do not have a sufficient scientific and methodological description. The content, functionality, and semiotics of geoportals are described. Special features of transmitting positional and attribute characteristics of natural and economic objects are noted; the significance of the main methods of automatic collection of information about the territory is revealed; five systems of conventional signs used in geoportals to create an image of the territory are identified and described. Similarities and differences of geoportals with traditional spatial models-topographic plans, geographic and thematic maps and plans are considered. The role of users in shaping the content, structure, and functional capabilities of geoportals is shown. Possible directions of development of geoportals sources as sources of terrain data are discussed.
The Cluster Low-Streams Regression Method for Fast Computations of Top-of-the-Atmosphere Radiances in Absorption Bands
Authors: del Aguila Ana , Efremenko Dmitry
Published: December 2020

Atmospheric composition sensors provide a huge amount of data. A key component of trace gas retrieval algorithms are radiative transfer models (RTMs), which are used to simulate the spectral radiances in the absorption bands. Accurate RTMs based on line-by-line techniques are time-consuming. In this paper we analyze the efficiency of the cluster low-streams regression (CLSR) technique to accelerate computations in the absorption bands. The idea of the CLRS method is to use the fast two-stream RTM model in conjunction with the line-by-line model and then to refine the results by constructing the regression model between two- and multi-stream RTMs. The CLSR method is applied to the Hartley-Huggins, O2 A-, water vapour and CO2 bands for the clear sky and several aerosol types. The median error of the CLSR method is below 0.001 %, the interquartile range (IQR) is below 0.1 %, while the performance enhancement is two orders of magnitude.
Virtual and Augmented Reality Technologies in Training Architecture and Civil Engineering Specialists
Authors: Zgoda Iurii , Semenov Alexey
Published: December 2020

This paper discusses the aspects of training architecture and civil engineering specialists using virtual and augmented reality technologies. It also addresses the issues of training specialists in software development for visualization of buildings and structures information models. The paper deals with the selection of optimal hardware and software for the most effective learning process and provides an overview of the most relevant areas of scientific research in this field.
Development of a Neural Network for the Synthesis of Freeform Optical Elements with a Flat Wavefront
Authors: Mazur Iana , Voznesenskaya Anna , Trifanov Alexander , Svintsov Mikhail
Published: December 2020

In this work, a direct algorithm for modeling optical systems using freeform surfaces is considered, which allows you to form a given illumination distribution of illuminating image systems of diffraction quality. Using the proposed ray tracing algorithm based on the laws of geometric optics, a database of optical systems for further training of the neural network is formed. To increase efficiency, the algorithm is tested on a sample of 10,000 pairs of various optical systems. Using a neural network, the inverse problem of calculating optical systems is solved - according to the given parameters of the object and image, the neural network generates a result in the form of a design of freeform optical elements. Further training of the neural network will speed up the design of new optical systems, and the potential for its learning opens up new opportunities for the development of better and more efficient optical systems.
Wavefront Parameters Recovering by Using Point Spread Function
Authors: Kalinkina Olga , Ivanova Tatyana , Kushtyseva Julia
Published: December 2020

At various stages of the life cycle of optical systems, one of the most important tasks is quality of optical system elements assembly and alignment control. The different wavefront reconstruction algorithms have already proven themselves to be excellent assistants in this. Every year increasing technical capacities opens access to the new algorithms and the possibilities of their application. The paper considers an iterative algorithm for recovering the wavefront parameters. The parameters of the wavefront are the Zernike polynomials coefficients. The method involves using a previously known point spread function to recover Zernike polynomials coefficients. This work is devoted to the research of the defocusing influence on the convergence of the algorithm. The method is designed to control the manufacturing quality of optical systems by point image. A substantial part of the optical systems can use this method without additional equipment. It can help automate the controlled optical system adjustment process.
Reliability-based Design of Network Structure Systems Using the Monte-Carlo Method
Authors: Moshnikov Aleksander
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the choice of reliability-oriented solutions for building an enterprise management system. The Monte Carlo method is used as a tool for reliability analysis, which provides an estimate of the reliability index with a given confidence probability. A software implementation in the R language is proposed. A quantitative example is provided.