bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improvement of the mechanism of lapping with a free abrasive by using a silicate composition
Authors: Makarov Volodymyr , Makarova Tamara , Vynogradov Мykola , Mastepan Sergey , Savenok Dmytro , Levadnyi Oleksandr
Published: February 2024

The results of an experimental study are presented that explain and confirm the mechanism of lapping friction surfaces with a silicate abrasive composition.

It is shown that the stability of the silicate lapping paste over time can be achieved by introducing ferric trichloride (FeCl3), which in this case is a thickener of liquid glass and also has high hygroscopic properties. The adhesive properties of the silicate paste are improved by the addition of lubricant 1-13. This grease was chosen due to its water solubility. To increase the abrasive ability of the silicate paste, an abrasive powder was introduced.

It was found that the lapping performance of the silicate composition and the quality of surfaces are higher than when treated with the «KT» paste, which is currently used for lapping automobile engine valves. Based on the results of the study, the mechanism of lapping friction surfaces with a silicate paste is presented. The mutual movement of the surfaces results in cutting and scratching of the highest peaks of the bumps by the abrasive grains. When silicon oxide (SiO2) is added to the abrasive material, its particles are coated with silicon oxide. This is because liquid glass solutions have a high adhesive force and low surface tension. At the points of contact between the abrasive particles, the temperature rises, and since there is SiO2 around the abrasive, when the latter enters the contact zone, amorphous silica (SiO2) is formed. Since the abrasive grains are coated with a silicon oxide film, SiO2 penetrates into the cavities of micro-irregularities and adheres to the surface under repeated exposure to the abrasive. Thus, the surface to be treated is saturated with silicon oxide, which leads to an increase in its quality after grinding with a silicate composition.

It has been proven that high surface quality is formed by amorphous silica. To confirm this mechanism, chemical and X-ray spectral analyses of the samples were performed, which showed the presence of SiO2 on the treated surface and a "strong bond" of silicon compounds with the metal surface layer.

It was found that the high quality of the surface is also due to the shape of abrasive particles and wear products. It has been confirmed that with the variable movement of surfaces relative to each other, abrasive grains take on a new position each time. At the same time, they are worn from all sides and acquire a rounded shape, and are simultaneously enveloped by a SiO2 foil.
Theoria Speaks Back
Authors: Hamilton Lawrence , Piper Laurence
Published: February 2024

In this interview, the previous editor-in-chief of Theoria, Lawrence Hamilton, describes the evolution of Theoria to become a journal with more Southern political theory scholars and ideas, and how this was inspired by the limitations of Northern theory alone in understanding real world political problems in South Africa especially. He traces the evolution of this thought in becoming a more ‘decolonial’ type thinker through his own work, and how this intersected with Theoria's focus, with specific reference to special issues of the journal including ‘Freedom and Power’ in 2013, ‘Empire and Economics’ in 2016 and a series of African-focussed editions in 2018, 2019 and 2021. At the heart of this lived experienced of intellectual development is a validation of the importance of context-based theory and theorising that is nevertheless still engaged with northern thought and global issues. This intellectual history helps clarify Theoria's current substantive focus.
Monitoring using artificial intelligence reveals critical links between housing conditions and respiratory health in pigs
Authors: Lagua Eddiemar , Mun Hong-Seok , Ampode Keiven Mark B. , Chem Veasna , Park Hae-Rang , Kim Young-Hwa , Yang Chul-Ju
Published: February 2024

Respiratory disease is the most significant issue in the pig industry and leads to high mortality and reduced growth rates. Housing conditions are crucial for maintaining the health and welfare of animals to optimize growth rates. This study aimed to evaluate the respiratory health status of pigs raised in different housing conditions using artificial intelligence (AI) technology and to determine the relationships between respiratory health and environmental factors. Eighty growing pigs (Largewhite × Landrace) × Duroc) were randomly distributed into two housing conditions: the control group, which had normal housing conditions, and the treatment group, which had poor housing conditions. A two-sample t test was performed to compare the groups, and a cross-correlation analysis was conducted to determine associations between respiratory health and days of exposure to environmental factors. The results show significant (p < 0.001) lower incidence of respiratory health status along with a significant (p < 0.001) greater frequency of coughing in pigs raised under poor housing conditions. Respiratory health is negatively associated with high exposure to temperature, relative humidity, and CO2 at lags 0 (R = -0.873, -0.887, and -0.869, respectively), -1 (R = -0.708, -0.742, and -0.705, respectively), and -2 (R = -0.545, -0.590, and -0.599, respectively). Furthermore, respiratory health was negatively associated with high exposure to NH3 (R = -0.420) at lag 0. In conclusion, AI technology is an effective tool for monitoring respiratory health. However, further evaluation and calibration of the alarm system threshold are recommended. These findings suggest that maintaining proper control of environmental factors can help prevent respiratory diseases in pigs.
International exchanges and cooperation in art education in Ukraine: challenges and opportunities
Authors: Skoryk Tamara , Dorohan Ilona , Demchyk Kateryna , Sidorova Iryna , Strebkova Diana
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the article is to study international exchanges and cooperation in art education in Ukraine, to identify challenges and opportunities in the development of these areas in the future. to achieve this goal, the article uses general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis. The methods of abstraction, comparison, content analysis, and the prognostic method were also used, which made it possible to formulate some comments for the future development of international cooperation in art education in Ukraine. The results of the study highlight the importance of international cooperation, which is becoming an increasingly important aspect of modern art education. The analysis of the legislative framework has shown that Ukraine has created favourable conditions for academic exchange, and joining the Bologna system contributes to the internationalisation of higher education in the arts. These trends are also reflected in the development strategies of art universities in different regions of Ukraine, such as Kharkiv, Lviv and Kyiv, where establishing international exchanges is considered an important priority for educational institutions. In addition, the Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts actively uses digital channels to transmit information, especially in remote locations. Although distance learning has its limitations in art education, the conditions of modern reality, such as Russian aggression, create an opportunity to organise international cooperation with foreign partners without physical risk. It is important to note that there are common challenges to the successful implementation of international exchanges and cooperation in art education, such as cultural and language barriers, financial support, visa and administrative restrictions, as well as academic requirements and potential global threats. However, a possible way to overcome these difficulties is to use the international experience of involving NGOs or special state structures that would coordinate the provision of grants for academic mobility of arts students. The conclusions emphasise that it is also worth considering the possibility of special digital platforms that provide opportunities for internships and distance learning, which can be an effective solution for organising international cooperation in the current situation.
Higher artistic education in ballroom choreography: Forecast of educational trends
Authors: Bazela Dmytro , Keba Miroslav , Vakulenko Olesia , Yefanova Svitlana , Batieieva Nataliya , Shestopal Lidiia
Published: February 2024

The objective of this article is to analyze higher art education in ballroom choreography through an examination of current educational trends and a forecast of their utilization. The work employs methods such as comparative analysis, generalization, corporate-pedagogical analysis, analytical-interpretative method, and forecasting modeling. The results assess the specificities of the American experience in teaching ballroom dancing within higher education, European experiences in ballroom dancing instruction, and the primary trends in the development of this choreographic field. Using the gathered information, a theoretical model for teaching ballroom choreography in higher education institutions is formulated, aiming for demonstrably high training outcomes. Innovative stimulation technologies have proven effective, suggesting that their ongoing evolution will significantly impact the advancement of higher choreographic education overall. These cutting-edge sports fitness technologies are poised to play a pivotal role in the training of ballroom dancers, serving as a potent resource to enhance the physical fitness levels of choreographers. The effectiveness of fitness techniques is demonstrated through various aerobic methods, including cardio training and cyclic exercises, as well as distinct dance techniques like Latina, Zumba, oriental dance, among others. Additionally, neurohumoral methods contribute to their effectiveness. In conclusion, it is emphasized that further somatic training, currently utilized in leading European countries, will play an important role.
A systematic review on effectiveness, protection, and long-term preservation of vaccinations against COVID-19
Authors: Sen Sheuli , Prusty Pradip Kumar , Rawat Anurag , Gurajala Swathi , Jyothikiran H. , Rathi R. K.
Published: February 2024

Researchers found that the affected over hundred million individuals across all continents, during the first season of the pandemic. To stop the worldwide epidemic, which has already claimed over 500,000 people in the US, widespread communal immunization is necessary.  To protect themselves from the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), at least 70 to 80 percent of persons must take precautions, because they have been unwell or because they have COVID-19 infections. The United States Food and Drug Administration also called FDA, approved that, in December on that year, the first two vaccinations were authorized for use in life-threatening situations. These vaccines are created by Pfizer/BioNTech and Moderna using the mRNA vaccination technology. High effectiveness rates of 94–95% after two interval dosages have been observed in reported safety and effectiveness studies, along with the minimal reduced chance of complications and undesirable consequences. Considering the rate of vaccine development and uncertain potential long-term detrimental consequences, there has been strong resistance in all countries to mRNA vaccines. In this research, we examined the efficacy of immunizations against covid-19, including their ability to provide protection and last for an extended period. Achieving herd immunity on a global scale is crucial in containing the pandemic, but vaccine hesitancy and limited access to vaccines continue to pose challenges. To develop herd immunity and stop spreading of the virus, it is crucial to keep up with public health precautions and step-up vaccination campaigns worldwide.
Considering kidney stones and the bidirectional relationship between nephrolithiasis and urinary Tract Infection (UTIs): a systematic review of the literature on cause and effect
Authors: Singh Sadhna , Rani Rekha , Upadhye Vijay J. , Ballal Suhas
Published: February 2024

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) and kidney stones also known as nephrolithiasis, it have complicated and reciprocal interaction that makes both conditions worse. We conducted an extensive study to ascertain the connection between “kidney stone disease (KSD)” and recurrent “Urinary Tract Infection (UTIs)”, as well as to evaluate the impact of kidney stone treatment on UTI resolution. We found that there is a strong correlation between KSD and UTI in several studies after evaluating 15 publications. Though the technique resolves UTIs, there is conflicting information about the likelihood of recurrence following kidney stone removal surgery. Our understanding of the potential role of bacteria in the genesis of "metabolic" stones can improve with the aid of vitro research. Our study shows that KSD and UTIs coexist and have an influence on one another. Consequently, individuals with a history of urinary tract infections (UTIs) or other risk factors can be advised to pursue prophylactic measures such kidney stone removal, regardless of the kind of stone. A stone culture test should be conducted to determine the specific bacteria causing the UTI to reduce the likelihood of recurring episodes and to enable more precise and effective antibiotic treatment strategy.
Research on COVID-19 pandemic's clinical features and risk factors for long-term hospitalizations
Authors: Gandhi Shraddha , Nidode Pallavi , Pethe Vrajesh , Amudha R. , Bhattacharjee Barnali , Prabavathy S.
Published: February 2024

The authors of this study were interested in learning more about the clinical aspects of COVID-19 and risk factors associated with in-hospital mortality among older patients in hospitals due to the established association between advanced age and poor prognosis. This nationwide, multicenter, retrospective, observational study comprised patients aged 80 and up hospitalized during the COVID-19 pandemic. There had been no previous evaluation of reliance and mortality in COVID-19 pandemic patients over the age of 65, but this study indicated that it was an independent predictor. Despite greater rates of severe reliance among individuals residing in nursing homes, the study found that survival rates for the elderly in these settings were comparable to those of the elderly in their own homes. This study emphasizes the necessity of assessing the functional state of very elderly hospitalized patients having the COVID-19 pandemic and sheds light on the risk variables associated with death in this population.
Prevalence and predictors of depressive symptoms among breast cancer survivors: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Jyothi Renuka Jyothi , Mishra Ravi Shankar , Sharma Hemlata , Patel Geetika M.
Published: February 2024

Depressive Symptoms (DS) are a serious condition that negatively impacts the features of being and survival rates of people with advanced Breast Cancer (BC). Among the most common types of cancer that affect women globally is BC. Despite substantial improvements in identification and treatment, BCS often deals with various medical, psychological, and emotional difficulties. The overall health and quality of life of Breast Cancer Survivors (BCS) are negatively impacted by DS, becoming a serious issue. To ascertain the Prevalence and Predictors (PAP) of DS among BCS and identify relevant variables related to the development, this study intended to present a Systematic Review (SR) and Meta-Analysis (MA). To find research from January 2005, a thorough systematic search of Scopus, Science Direct, Google Scholar (GS), Pub Med, Web of Science (WS), American Doctoral Dissertations (ADD), and Open Grey Databases (OGD) was carried out. These 1220 participants were evaluated in 10 qualifying trials for depressive symptoms; 460 patients satisfied the requirements. The PMP of depression was 37%, as per the random-effects model. DS was more common in patients with metastatic stage than recurrent BCP. The developed BCP includes a sizeable PAP of DS. As BCPs begin getting treatment from their initial diagnosis and receive continuing assistance and counseling to meet their Mental Health (MH) needs, it is crucial to build psychological preventative measures to minimize the PAP of depression.
Optimizing water use and crop yield with deficit irrigation techniques: A comprehensive overview and case study from Morocco
Authors: Laita Meriame , Sabbahi Rachid , Azzaoui Khalil , Hammouti Belkheir , Nasri Hanae , Messaoudi Zerhoune , Benkirane Rachid , Aithaddou Houssain
Published: February 2024

Water scarcity is a global challenge that threatens agricultural productivity and food security. Irrigation agriculture consumes most of the world’s freshwater resources and often suffers from low water use efficiency. To address water shortages, deficit irrigation techniques have been developed to minimize water inputs while sustaining or enhancing crop yields and quality. Deficit irrigation consists of allocating a minimum amount of water to the crop. It can be applied either for the entire growing season (sustained deficit irrigation) or for specific crop stages (regulated deficit irrigation). Another technique is partial root zone drying, which involves alternately irrigating different parts of the root system. This causes partial water stress and increases the water uptake efficiency. These techniques aim to maximize net water use efficiency by exploiting the physiological responses of crops to water stress. This paper provides a theoretical background on deficit irrigation, a review of recent studies on its effects on different crops and environments, and a case study in Morocco where sustained deficit irrigation was applied to peach trees in a semiarid region. The findings showed that sustained deficit irrigation reduced water use by 20% without affecting fruit yield or quality and increased water productivity by 33%. This paper also discusses the challenges and opportunities for implementing deficit irrigation in different contexts and provides some recommendations for future research and development.
Cyberbullying and cyberstalking: Parents' role to protect their children
Authors: Buçaj Enver , Haziri Fatos
Published: February 2024

Cyberbullying has been a severe problem that emerged since the beginning of the 21st century, particularly among children and young people. Being the target of cyberbullying can result in feelings of depression, hopelessness, a loss of self-esteem, and isolation. These emotions are all antecedents of acts of self-harm, particularly for victims but also for bullies. Studies on cyberbullying have produced somewhat contradictory results, and the methods developed to counteract these phenomena have been consistent with these results. Cybercrime's reach has grown, as has its ability to inflict monetary and nonmonetary harm, including direct changes to the physical world. On the other hand, cybercrime has been extensively combating for decades, in contrast to cyberbullying. People's lives are becoming increasingly intertwined with the Internet, bringing many fresh educational and amusement opportunities. In addition, it offers a platform for forms of online harassment, such as cyberbullying and cyberstalking, both of which may have devastating impacts on the lives of young people. Cyberstalking can intentionally harm another person through digital technologies such as social media, email, text messaging, or other online platforms by cyberbullying; regularly following or harassing another person via these same technologies. Keeping in mind that cyberbullying and cyberstalking can happen at any time to anyone is the responsibility of every parent. They should openly discuss the risks of technology with their own children and provide them with strategies and tips for staying safe online to avoid cyberbullying and stalking. When protecting their children from the potentially serious legal consequences of cyberbullying, parents should provide as much information as possible about the relevant laws. In addition, parents should ensure that they are familiar with the websites and platforms that are used by one’s children and should be involved in their children's lives so that any unexpected changes in behavior or mood can be noticed early on and addressed. Finally, parents need to provide their children with aid and direction whenever required and to demonstrate that they are reachable and ready to listen if their children are victims of cyberbullying or cyberstalking.
Design and development of software quality forensics framework and model
Authors: Sharma Sandeep Kumar , Khaliq Mazhar
Published: February 2024

The illicit activist tampers the software for malcious purposes. The process of forensics examining and gathering evidence for software accused in forensic laboratories presents challenges in terms of software quality. Therefore, it is crucial to design and develop a framework, model, and dedicated standards for the forensic analysis of software quality. These resources can be employed for investigations, legal proceedings, as well as establishing criteria and standards for both past and present scenarios. The aim of the research work is to design a software-quality forensics framework for forensic investigation to the quality of software. The research primarily concentrates on developing a model for software quality assessment and identifying the pertinent existing standards through the conceptual framework of software quality forensics. The implementation of software quality forensics has improved the efficiency and effectiveness in investigating and managing incidents related to software quality. The proposed framework for software quality forensics allows for the evaluation and assessment of quality issues within specific software systems. To complement the software quality forensic framework, a comparative analysis has been conducted between existing software quality models and the proposed software quality forensic model.
Impact of urban dynamics and climate change on forest areas the Maamora forest in the city of Kenitra, Morocco
Authors: Zahra Lemkimel , Thami Daiboun
Published: February 2024

Studies have focused on the issue of drought on one hand, and urban dynamics on the other, as prominent topics in physical geography for the former, which specializes in climate change, and human geography for the latter, which concerns field sciences. This research is part of a series of studies and specifically relates to a wetland area in the western plain, specifically Maamora Forest in the city of Kenitra. This research addresses three main axes: the first axis relates to human factors contributing to the reduction and deterioration of Maamora Forest over the past three decades and analyzes their impact on the forest. This is done by determining the development and dynamics of cork oak through remote sensing data, manifested in the analysis of aerial images from three different periods (1975, 1995, and 2022), complemented by field research throughout the period between 2022 and 2023. The second axis focuses on studying climatic data for the studied area, extending from 1987 to 2019. It highlights the manifestations of climate change, such as a decrease in annual precipitation and an increase in temperatures, and their impacts on the overall forest and specifically on cork oak trees. This is done using the LANG equation. The results indicate that the region has experienced four dry periods, accounting for 87.5% of the total 28 years, which range from 1987/1988 to 1995/1994, 1997/1998 to 2010/2011, 2012/2013 to 2014/2015, and 2016/2017 to 2018/2019. In contrast, the percentage of semi-humid and extremely dry years only accounted for 6.25% each, with an average duration of two years. The third axis relates to monitoring the effects of climate change on the forestry sector, specifically the Maamora Forest, through the use of modern techniques such as remote sensing and spectral plant and water indicators. It aims to understand the role of these technologies in spatial monitoring of factors and phenomena that negatively impact forest areas in general, and the Maamora Forest in particular.
Utilization of digital technologies in the development of state policy on national security issues
Authors: Yarovoy Tikhon , Koval Yana , Kyrychenko Anna , Havrilechko Yury , Moskalets Inna , Sokol Mariya
Published: February 2024

The article examines the impact of digital technologies on the national security. It becomes relevant in the current context of growing cyber threats and dependence on information systems. In the modern world, it is essential to study the impact of digital technologies on the protection of the state to understand such a great impact of cyber threats on national security. This study aims to determine the impact of digital technologies on national and state security globally and in Ukraine. Digital technologies and their application in the field of national security are the focus of the current study. Research methodology. The study is based on analyzing scientific literature and applying methods of analysis, comparison, and generalization of information. The results and their practical significance. The research indicates that the integration of digital technologies into security systems improves the efficiency of monitoring and responding to threats. In addition, the article highlights the importance of developing cyber defense and cooperation with other countries and international organizations in the field of digital technologies for national security. The research findings can be helpful in developing strategies for national security and protection against cyber threats. According to the study, digital technologies are becoming an integral part of a state's national security and require attention and measures for their effective application and protection.
On a Loophole in Quantum Gravity
Authors: Gamper Johan
Published: February 2024

I show that general relativity and quantum mechanics, broadly construed, are consistent in relation to the singularities inside of black holes, if the singular inside of black holes are interfaces.
Perilaku Inovatif Pelaku Usaha: Mampukah Memediasi Pengaruh Kebahagiaan Kerja Terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha UMKM Di Umbulhardjo Yogyakarta
Authors: Sofiati  , Sutrischastini Ary , Linawati  , Kurnia Gusti Yenni , Rosalina Widyayanti Evy
Published: February 2024

Peran penting UMKM terhadap pertumbuhan usaha mandiri, inovasi, dan daya saing maka perlu pemikiran yang serius dalam menghadapi tantangan baik eksternal maupun internal dalam mencapai keberhasilan usaha. Tantangan tersebut salah satunya adalah faktor internal pelaku usaha yaitu sumber daya manusia (SDM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran perilaku inovatif pelaku usaha sebagai variabel pemediasi pengaruh kebahagiaan pelaku usaha di tempat kerja terhadap keberhasilan usaha. Subyek dalam penelitian ini para pelaku usaha UMKM di Umbulhardjo Yogyakarta, pelaku usaha yang menjadi responden sebanyak 80 orang dengan metode purposive sampling dipilih dengan kriteria umur usaha minimal 3 bulan. Metode analisis mengggunakan Path Analysis dengan SmartPLS3. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa kebahagiaan pelaku usaha di tempat kerja mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku inovatif ;kebahagiaan ditempat kerja berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap keberhasilan usaha ; perilaku inovatif berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap keberhasilan usaha; perilaku inovatif tidak signifikan memediasi pengaruh kebahagiaan kerja terhadap keberhasilan usaha, Hasil penelitian ini memiliki implikasi penting khususnya bagi pelaku UMKM di Umbulharjo Yogyakarta yang selama ini sudah merasakan kebahagiaan tetapi belum mencapai keberhasilan usahanya maka tetap harus optimis membangun kebahagiaan dengan menanamkan jiwa inovatif dan bagi pemerintah lebih proaktif untuk merespon kebutuhan pelatihan pelaku usaha melalui dinas - dinas terkait .
Perawatan Luka dengan Modern Dressing Terhadap Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2: Studi Literatur
Authors: Br Ginting Dameria
Published: February 2024

Perawatan kaki diabetes dapat dilakukan dengan manajemen perawatan luka yang tepat. Perawatan luka modern dressing bertujuan menjaga balutan tetap lembab untuk mempertahankan keseimbangan kelembaban pada permukaan luka. Balutan luka modern dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka yaitu dengan mempercepat proses epitelisasi hingga 30%- 50% dan sintesa kolagen sebanyak 50% dan reepitelisasi 2-5 kali lebih cepat, yang diduga mampu mengurangi kehilangan cairan pada permukaan luka. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh perawatan luka dengan modern dressing terhadap penyembuhan luka pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Jenis penelitian menggunakan studi literatur dengan metode pencarian menggunakan kata kunci berbahasa indonesia dan inggris. Kriteria inklusi yang digunakan yaitu artikel pengaruh perawatan luka dengan modern dressing terhadap penyembuhan luka pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 yang diakses secara full text.ada jurnal sebanyak 31 artikel. Hasil review terdapat 31 artikel dimana mayoritas artikel modern dressing dengan teknik balutan moist berpengaruh terhadap penyembuhan luka pasien diabetes melitus. Modern dressing efektif dan sangat berpengaruh terhadap proses penyembuhan luka. Pengaplikasikan metode modern dressing dapat dijadikan alternative untuk meningkatkan dan mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka.
Kata kunci: Modern dressing, luka diabetik, diabetes mellitus
National idea in «Ak Zhol» newspaper
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Koigeldiyeva Z.Zh. , Yertassova G.K. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: February 2024

Our goal in writing the article «Ak Zhol, Which Has Fulfilled The Nation’s Hopes» is to describe the publications published in the periodical press at the beginning of the 20th century. We will focus on the feature of the article published in the publication, which touched on the issue of famine, land and water reforms, the fate of the nation, and social issues. In the process of researching and studying, we will present the fact that the policy in the direction of industrialization and collectivization of the country is published, and the importance of the national press in the society has increased. We will analyze the works of Alash figures A. Bokeikhanov, A. Baitursynov, M. Dulatov, S. Kozhanov, Zh. Aimautov, who contributed to increasing the valuable data of the topic. In the course of writing the article, we used the multivolume periodical publication «Ak Zhol». According to the requirements of that period, the periodical press wrote a lot about the direction taken by the newly formed government. Through the materials published in the publication, we evaluate the Alash movement, famine, land, women, culture, and literature. In the periodical press, articles about the «communist» were often published, describing the «circumstances» of the revolution in Russia. In the course of research, we noticed that it was also written about the «benefits of the minority nationalities to Kazakh-Kyrgyz». We could not hide the fact that the movement taking place in Kazakh society did not take on the same character as in Russia, but it took on a small class character. We are convinced that it is a newspaper that has called for a great movement, along with writing comprehensively about the existence and social situation of the Kazakh people.
COVID-19: analysis of disinformation spread in the media of Kazakhstan in 2020
Authors:   Suleiman Demirel University, Rakhymzhanova L.D. , Alzhan A. ,   Suleiman Demirel University
Published: February 2024

The research material will include a content analysis pf disinformation published in 2020. The influence and harm of manipulative and provocative information on society, the lack of media literacy and the main motives for the perception of information by Kazakhstanis are considered and studied. Three different types of misinformation were selected for the study. In particular, the information disseminated by a network user named Sisembek Oshak will relate to disinformation disseminated on behalf of Zhaksylyk Doskaliev, who was ex-Minister of Health during the pandemic and disinformation of a member of the National Council in a newspaper that was declared misinformed. The study thoroughly examines the permissibility of manipulations by parties spreading false information, the dissemination of a provocation message to a large audience without any facts, the main mistakes in their actions. It is based on the issues of the influence of disinformation on the audience, the reverse forecast of clickbait and the responsibility of the distributor of information.
The media language: factors and new development trends
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Mailybayeva A.I. , Toktagazin M.B.
Published: February 2024

The challenges surrounding determining the status and integrity of the language used in media are covered in this article. Modern linguistics describes and formulates contemporary solutions to this issue. We got to the conclusion that the speech of Internet users represents the dominant tendencies in communication in the modern world. The blending of genre and style lines, the demand for informality, and the ease of communication result in both the loss of some linguistic characteristics and the rise of new ones. Therefore, the focus is on the procedure for changing the language of media as well as the many causes of this shift. The characteristics of the mass media were also examined, and their functional traits were taken into account. Analysis is conducted on the novel features of new and conventional mass media, as well as the processes of mass political communication that have emerged as a result of the advancement of information and computer technology. The article discusses the variables influencing how language is used in the media today, the significance of text linguistics in this, and the issues with socioeconomic differentiation in society. An important area of study in the field of linguistics is the interaction of social and internal structural factors in language. As a result of the complexity of scientific and technological advancements that influence the communication life of society, it is noticed that current language life is growing more sophisticated and diverse. It was believed that locating this speech branch within the system of conventional functional styles is necessary for identifying the functional-stylistic approach to determining the primary characteristics of the mass media language. The article made original proposals and theoretical conclusions on this issue
Review of documentary film: new forms and possibilities
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Nurshaikhova A.A. , Negizbayeva M.O. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Imanova A.S. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: February 2024

This article delves into the realm of documentary journalism in contemporary society and its consequential effect on social opinion. It expounds upon novel prospects and opportunities for the evolution of documentary investigations. By providing a comprehensive overview of the development of documentaries and projects in Kazakhstan, this article demonstrates the magnitude of their significance in the sphere of social life. The primary aim of this study is to examine in detail the progress of documentary filmmaking and its impact on public opinion. The significance of documentary investigations in disseminating information and raising social and political issues is also explored. Furthermore, the technological accessibility and distribution of films in modern society are analyzed. Through a thorough analysis of the subject matter, the problems are identified, and feasible solutions are presented, highlighting the role of documentaries in raising pertinent social issues
Risk Factors Associated with Colorectal Cancer at Abdoel Moeloek Regional General Hospital, Lampung Province
Authors: Mustofa Syazili , Harahap Andika Ridwan Nugraha
Published: February 2024

Colorectal cancer is a malignant neoplasm originating or growing in the colon and rectum, which become one of the malignant diseases with the highest prevalence in Indonesia. This research aimed to determine the association between risk factors and the incidence of colorectal cancer in RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung. This research was conducted from May to July 2018 at RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung, using the observational analytic method and a case-control design. The sample of this research consisted of 92 respondents, which was determined using the consecutive sampling technique—a measurement method used in the form of interviews and medical records. Data was processed using a statistical test with a 0.05 confidence level. The result of the Chi-square test showed that there was an association between age (p = 0.01), physical activity (p = 0.001), smoking history (p = 0.001), alcohol consumption history (p = 0.021), and diabetes Mellitus history (p = 0.012) with the incidence of colorectal cancer. There was an association between age, physical activity, smoking history, alcohol consumption history, and diabetes Mellitus history with the incidence of colorectal cancer in RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung.
Enhancing Historical Narrative through Application of Staging Techniques in 3D Animation “How Islam Spread Around the World”
Authors: Fadila Juniardi Nur , Hassan Sayyed Aamir , Arkan Maulana Hilmi , Indaru Danendra Farrel Bhagawanta , Diano Senator Marcielio Cheviray
Published: February 2024

This research addresses the challenge of effectively conveying the historical narrative of Islam's spread through 3D animation. The primary objective is to explore the potential of staging techniques in enhancing message delivery and audience engagement. Staging, a method that emphasizes scene element arrangement, character placement, and camera perspective, is pivotal for a clear and impactful narrative. Through this technique, elements are organized to guide viewers' attention and emphasize the intended message. This study demonstrates that careful alignment of characters, backgrounds, and camera angles, combined with visual symbolism representing Islamic values, can significantly enhance the narrative's depth and viewer comprehension. Experiments reveal that strategic staging not only strengthens the storyline but also boosts audience understanding. The research underscores the importance of staging in 3D animation, especially for intricate narratives like the spread of Islam. It offers insights into the advantages of staging over traditional methods, emphasizing its role in narrative comprehension, deeper meaning conveyance, and audience engagement.
Comparison of Sentiment Analysis Model for Shopee Comments on Google Play Store
Authors: Hasanah Khuswatun
Published: February 2024

The current COVID-19 pandemic has greatly changed the order of consumption and the Indonesian economy. During the health crisis that hit Indonesia, the e-commerce sector experienced very rapid development because of changes in consumer behavior that are looking for safe and comfortable shopping alternatives. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Shopee became the number 1 online shopping site in Indonesia. However, this cannot be used as a standard for user satisfaction. User satisfaction can only be measured from comments by Shopee application users through the comments and rating features provided by the Google Play Store. Therefore, to be able to find out public opinion about Shopee, a sentiment analysis of the Shopee application will be carried out which can later be used by management to develop even better applications. In this study, the dataset taken is the rating and reviews of Shopee application users on the Google Play Store using the Multinomial Naïve Bayes method, Random Forest Classifier, Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine, K-Nearest Neighbors, and Extra Trees Classifier. This study uses 1000 comment and rating data which are processed using the Python language. The results of this study indicate that the method that has the highest level of accuracy is the Support Vector Machine algorithm with an accuracy of 88%, Extra Trees Classifier with an accuracy of 86%, Logistic Regression with an accuracy of 85%, Random Forest Classifier with an accuracy of 85%, K- Nearest Neighbors with an accuracy of 83%, and the last is Multinomial Naïve Bayes with an accuracy of 78%.
Enterprise Architecture Planning Pada Industri Otomotif Pitcar Service Menggunakan Odoo
Authors: Dewi Nur Aela , Putri Nessia Alfadila , Pamungkas Lanjar
Published: February 2024

Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi memiliki peran penting dalam proses pembuatan, perubahan, penyimpanan, komunikasi, dan penyebaran informasi. Terutama dalam konteks bisnis perusahaan, terutama di bidang manajemen sistem informasi, teknologi informasi membawa manfaat yang signifikan dalam mengelola, mengorganisasi, merencanakan, dan mencapai tujuan sistem informasi. Pitcar Service merupakan sebuah entitas di sektor otomotif yang berbasis di Purwokerto, Jawa Tengah, menghadapi tantangan dalam optimalisasi kegiatan manajemen sistem informasi. Kurangnya integrasi sistem informasi mengakibatkan kendala dalam perencanaan, pemantauan, koordinasi, dan visibilitas. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, pendekatan Enterprise Architecture Planning (EAP) digunakan untuk merancang sistem informasi terintegrasi yang berbasis web dengan memanfaatkan perangkat lunak Odoo untuk manajemen proyek di Pitcar Service. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk merancang arsitektur data, arsitektur aplikasi dan teknologi, serta merencanakan implementasi sistem manajemen informasi terintegrasi selama 3 tahun ke depan. Implementasi EAP di perusahaan Pitcar Service diharapkan dapat memfasilitasi pengelolaan dan pengembangan arsitektur yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan bisnis, memberikan arahan yang jelas untuk pengembangan sistem dan teknologi, serta mengoptimalkan potensi perusahaan melalui pemanfaatan sumber daya yang efisien.
Classification Comparison Performance of Supervised Machine Learning Random Forest and Decision Tree Algorithms Using Confusion Matrix
Authors: Helmud Ellya , Helmud Ellya , Fitriyani Fitriyani , Romadiana Parlia
Published: February 2024

The classification method is part of data mining which is used to predict existing problems and also as predictions for the future. The form of dataset used in the classification method is supervised data. The random forest classification method is processed by forming several decision trees and then combining them to get better and more precise predictions. while a decision tree is the concept of changing a pile of data into a decision tree that presents the rules of a decision. From these two classification methods, researchers will compare the level of accuracy of predictions from both methods with the same dataset, namely the employee dataset in India, to predict the level of accuracy of employees who leave their jobs or still remain to work at their company. The number of records available is 4654 records. Of the existing data, 90% was used as training data and 10% was used as test data. From the results of testing this method, it was found that the accuracy level of the random forest method was 86.45%, while the decision tree method was 84.30% accuracy level. Then, by using the confusion matrix, you can see the magnitude of the distribution of experimental validity visually to calculate precision, recall and F1-Score. The random forest algorithm obtained precision of: 96.7%, sensitivity of: 84.7%, specificity of: 91.4%, and F1-Score of: 90.2%. Meanwhile, the decision tree algorithm obtained precision of: 95.7%, sensitivity of: 82.9%, specificity of: 88.4%, and F1-Score of: 88.8%.
Analysis of Factors that Influence the Acceptance of Using Online Retail Applications: A Case Study of XYZ Wholesale and Retail Stores
Authors: Inayah Suci - , Sensuse Dana Indra , Lusa Sofian
Published: February 2024

E-commerce users in Indonesia continue to increase along with advances in digitalization. This causes a trend to occur where many offline shop entrepreneurs are responding to changes in consumer behavior by creating online shopping applications to maintain the existence of their business to be consistent with time progress. The purpose of this research is to find out what factors affect user acceptance of online retail applications used for online shopping at XYZ stores using the UTAUT2 acceptance model. In line with changes, case studies were conducted on grocery stores and retail stores that carried out digital innovation by creating online retail applications for their consumers. The research was conducted using a mixed method, data was collected through interviews with sources and using a questionnaire spread to 149 research sample consumers. The data processing technique uses PLS-SEM with SmartPLS tools. The research results show that 4 factors influence the use of online retail applications, including hedonic motivation, habit, behavioral intention, and application use. The results of this research can be used as material for management considerations to increase the excellence of the application so that user interest in online shopping using the application at XYZ store increases
ДІДЖИТАЛ-МАРКЕТИНГ ЯК ЕФЕКТИВНИЙ ЗАСІБ ПРОСУВАННЯ БРЕНДУ
Authors: Карпій Олена , Капраль Ольга
Published: February 2024

Метою дослідження є характеристика особливостей діджитал-маркетингу як засобу просування бренду. Доведено, що основна мета діджитал-маркетингу — пов'язати бізнес із його цільовою аудиторією там, де вони проводять значну частину свого часу: в Інтернеті. Визначено, що за своєю суттю діджитал-маркетинг спрямований на досягнення потенційних клієнтів більш цілеспрямованим та інтерактивним способом. Це дозволяє збирати та аналізувати величезні обсяги даних, дозволяючи маркетологам розуміти поведінку, уподобання та тенденції споживачів. Охарактеризовано основні діджитал-маркетинг інструменти для просування сучасного бренду. Встановлено, що діджитал-маркетинг та процес просування бренду – це стратегічне використання цифрових інструментів та каналів для побудови та розвитку відносин із споживачами
ІННОВАЦІЙНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ФОРМУВАННЯ БІЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕСІВ ЯК СТРУКТУРНОГО ЕЛЕМЕНТУ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО КАПІТАЛУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Найчук-Хрущ Марта , Конахович Василь
Published: February 2024

У статті розглядаються інноваційні підходи до формування бізнес-процесів, як структурного елементу інтелектуального капіталу підприємства, які, у свою чергу, дозволяють підвищити ефективність діяльності підприємства за рахунок скорочення витрат, підвищення продуктивності праці, покращення якості продукції або послуг, підвищення гнучкості та адаптивності підприємства до мінливих умов, створення нових можливостей для розвитку підприємства. Як приклад інноваційного підходу до формування бізнес-процесів в рамках розвитку інтелектуального капіталу було охарактеризовано використання методів процесного аналізу та моделювання, а також методи управління знаннями та інноваціями. Після здійсненого аналізу підтверджено, що інноваційні підходи до формування бізнес-процесів є ефективним інструментом підвищення конкурентоспроможності підприємства в сучасних умовах.
Expresión de identidades masculinas en Facebook y TikTok: El caso de De Machos a Hombres y Voices of Brotherhood
Authors: Pérez Salazar Gabriel
Published: February 2024

El objetivo central del presente trabajo es identificar, a través de un análisis de contenido, la manera en que se expresan rasgos de identidad masculina en las publicaciones de dos perfiles mexicanos en Facebook y en TikTok. Los principales resultados muestran que en el caso de las masculinidades positivas, esto ocurre principalmente a partir de manifestaciones sobre el autocuidado físico y mental y la paternidad participativa. En las conclusiones destaca que existe una necesidad de proponer nuevas escalas de medición de las masculinidades, que se ajusten a las condiciones culturales cambiantes.