bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Koagulan Biji Asam Jawa (Tamarindus indica) Terhadap Efisiensi Penurunan Zat Organik Pada Air Gambut
Authors: Riyandini Vina Lestari , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: August 2020

Organic substances in peat water cause smell, have a brown color and taste, in addition to that it can interfere the processing process by forming carcinogenic trihalomethane which is produced from the reaction between organic compounds and chlorine. Peat water used in this study came from the village of Tuah Indrapura, Siak Regency with a concentration of organic matter of 95.2 mg/L. Based on Permenkes No. 492 of 2010 the concentration of organic substances exceeds the quality standard, so it needs to be treated before being used as a source of clean water. Therefore, in this study, uses the coagulation method of flocculation by utilizing natural coagulants, namely tamarind seeds (Tamarindus Indica). The study was conducted using variations in the size of biokoagulan by 200 mesh, 230 mesh, and 270 mesh with a dose variation of 1 gr, 2 gr, 3 gr, 4 gr dan 5 gr. The result showed that using 270 mesh biokoagulan particle size as much as 2 grams can set aside organic matter by 64%. This allowance is not large enough because tannins only form aggregates with organic substances in the form of proteins and alkaloids.
Desinfeksi Novel Corona Virus di Dalam Air Minum PDAM dan Air Limbah Untuk Fase Normal Baru
Authors: Cahyana Gede H.
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this literature review is to review the effectiveness of chlorination in eradicating viruses (and bacteria) in drinking water and wastewater so that people can get scientific information on the practice of eradicating the new Corona virus. The research method was carried out by reviewing scientific articles obtained from the search engine scholar.google.com, the National Library website and textbooks. Chlorine is able to deactivate the virus on objects that are splashed by the patient's saliva. Giving chlorine doses of 0.2–40 mg / l and remaining free chlorine 0.2–0.5 mg / l, chlorination is effective in eradicating viruses and bacteria in drinking water. When the bacteria die, the virus dies or is inactive. The new Corona virus blanket can also be destroyed by chlorine. Researchers have also found genetic traces of the new Corona virus in wastewater. The genetic traces of the new Corona virus found in wastewater could be a latent danger for a new outbreak in the post-pandemic or new normal period. PDAM water that contains chlorine becomes important during the new normal period so it must be provided in public and social facilities.
Kontribusi Kecepatan dan Kelentukan Terhadap Kemampuan Jauhnya Lompatan
Authors: Azwar Edi
Published: August 2020

Penelitian tentang “Kontribusi Kecepatan dan Kelentukan terhadap Kemampuan Jauhnya Lompatan”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi kecepatan dan kelentukan terhadap kemampuan jauhnya lompatan. Responden penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa Penjaskesrek FKIP Serambi Mekkah yang berjumlah 44 orang, sehingga seluruh populasi dijadikan subjek penelitian. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah: (1) kecepatan, diukur dengan menggunakan tes lari 50 meter, (2) kelentukan, diukur dengan menggunakan melakukan gerakan kelentukan, dan (3) kemampuan jauhnya lompat diukur dengan jauhnya lompatan dengan gaya menggantung. Penelitian deskriptif yaitu suatu penelitian yang berusaha menggambarkan peristiwa-peristiwa dan kejadian serta gejala (fenomena) yang ada pada masa sekarang. Rancangan dalam penelitian ini, subjek terdiri dari satu kelompok test. Langkah yang akan dilakukan adalah melakukan pengukuran jauhnya kecepatan lari (variabel X1). Selanjutnya dilakukan tes kelentukan badan dan kaki (variabel X2). Selanjutnya dilakukan tes jauhnya lompat gaya menggantung yang merupakan variabel Y, sehingga data-data variabel X dapat dikorelasikan dengan data variabel Y. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Reguler Penjaskes FKIP serambi makkah 2017/2018 yang berjumlah 44 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 44 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengukur kecepatan, kelentukan dan lompat jauh yang berhubungan dengan veriabel yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah sebagai berikut: (1) terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara kecepatan dengan kemampuan lompat jauh gaya menggantung sebesar (r= 0,60), kecepatan lari 50 meter memberi kontribusi sebesar 36% terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh gaya menggantung, (2) terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara kelentukan dengan kemampuan jauhnya lompat gaya menggantung sebesar (r=0,42), kelentukan memberikan kontribusi sebesar 17,64% terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh gaya menggantung, dan (3) terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara kecepatan lari dan kelentukan secara bersama-sama terhadap kemampuan jauhnya lompat gaya menggantung sebesar (Ry.12=0,63). Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa 39,69% variasi kemampuan lompat jauh ditentukan oleh kedua variabel bebas secara bersama-sama. Kata kunci: Kecepatan, Kelentukan, Kemampuan
Hubungan Tingkat Kecerdasan Emosional Terhadap Hasil Belajar Penjasorkes di SMP Negeri 1 Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Ikhwani Yudi , Boihaqi Boihaqi
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian yang berjudul: “Hubungan Tingkat Kecerdasan Emosional Terhadap Hasil Belajar Penjasorkes di SMP Negeri 1 Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat hubungan kecerdasan emosional terhadap hasil belajar Penjasorkes di SMP Negeri 1 Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar yang berjumlah 320 orang siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Siswa Kelas IX di SMP Negeri 1 Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar yang berjumlah 35 orang siswa, yang terdiri dari 20 orang siswa dan 15 orang siswi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan oleh peneliti adalah yaitu purposive sampling, yakni sampel yang diambil dari setiap yang ada dengan adanya tujuan tertentu. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket dan nilai rapor. Data diolah dengan menggunakan statistik dalam bentuk perhitungan menghitung rata-rata, standar deviasi, dan koefisien korelasi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah: tingkat kecerdasan emosional (X) memberi hubungan yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar Penjasorkes (Y), dimana hasil pengujian diperoleh nilai r = 0,04. Dengan demikian kecerdasan emosional memberi sumbangan sebesar (0,04)2 x 100% = 0,16% terhadap hasil belajar Penjasorkes. Ini menunjukkan bahwa 0,16% variasi skor yang terjadi terhadap hasil belajar Penjasorkes di SMP Negeri 1 Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar dapat dijelaskan oleh tingkat kecerdasan emosional, sehingga kontribusi faktor-faktor lainnya sebesar 99,84%. Kata kunci: kecerdasan emosional dan hasil belajar
Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas XI IPS-1 SMA Negeri 7 Banda Aceh Pada Pembelajaran Sejarah Dengan Penggunaan Metode Inkuiri
Authors: A.Wahab Zahniwaty
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKSalah satu kompetensi penting yang harus dikuasai siswa adalah keterampilan berpikir. Akan tetapi di sekolah sangat jarang dilakukan pembelajaran sejarah untuk mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir tersebut. Berkaitan dengan hal itu, peneliti mencoba mengembangkan pembelajaran sejarah dengan menggunakan metode inkuiri dalam upaya menumbuhkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan berpikir keritis siswa dalm pembelajaran sejarah dengan menggunakan metode inkuiri. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi, tes. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi dengan perlakuan dua siklus. Analisis data dilakukan dengan diskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa kelas XI IPS-1 SMA Negeri 7 Banda Aceh pada pembelajaran sejarah dapat ditingkatkan dengan penggunaan metode Inkuiri. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan persentase rata-rata tingkat keterampilan berpikir kritis yang terus meningkat dari tahap awal hanya 32%, menjadi 58,33 pada siklus I dan meningkat lagi menjadi 72,83 pada siklus II dengan kategori cukup. Hasil belajar sejarah pada siswa kelas XI IPS-1 juga terus mengalami peningkatan setelah diterapkannya metode inkuiri, yaitu ketuntasan klasiskal pada tahap awal hanya 36,67% dengan rata-rata nilai 59,33, menjadi 66,67% pada sisklus I dengan rata-rata nilai 68,33 dan menjadi 96,67% pada siklus II denga rata-rata nilai 82.Kata Kunci : keterampilan berpikir kritis, metode inkuiri
Hujan Berkepanjangan Sebabkan Bencana Banjir Di Kota Meulaboh, Aceh Barat
Authors: Musliyadi, SP, M.Si Musliyadi, SP, M.Si
Published: August 2020

AbstrakBanjir merupakan bencana hidrometeorologi yaitu peristiwa yang terjadi ketika aliran air yang berlebihan merendam daratan, para ahli lain mendefinisikan banjir merupakan proses tergenangnya suatu tempat akibat meluapnya air yang melebihi kapasitas pembuangan air di suatu wilayah yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian fisik, sosial maupun ekonomi (Rahayu, dkk 2009). Penelitian ini berlokasi di kota Meulaboh yang merupakan salah satu kota yang terletak di daerah pesisir barat Aceh, tepatnya berada di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Meulaboh merupakan suatu daerah yang sering sekali mengalami bencana banjir, baik banjir akibat meluapnya air sungai maupun banjir yang disebabkan oleh turunnya hujan dengan intensitas yang tinggi. Pada bulan-bulan musim penghujan di tahun 2019 sering sekali Meulaboh diguyur hujan dengan intensitas yang tinggi yang mencapai ketinggian antara 20 – 60 cm, bahkan ditempat lain ada yang mencapai ketinggian 1 meter sehingga menyebabkan beberapa tempat sering digenangi oleh air hujan tersebut, tidak bagusnya saluran pembuangan, tidak adanya mitigasi banjir serta penataan tata kota yang tidak mengikuti code building menyebabkan air susah untuk diserap oleh tanah, sehingga lebih sering air menggenangi rumah warga dan komplek pertokoan di kota Meulaboh Kata Kunci: Banjir, Air Hujan, Meulaboh, mitigasi
Hubungan Organizational citizenship behavior Terhadap Keadilan Organisasi Karyawan Pada PT. Pan Pacific Di Medan
Authors: Harahap Ali Azis Usman
Published: August 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Organizational citizenship behavior Terhadap Keadilan Organisasi Karyawan Pada PT. Pan Pacific Di Medan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 60 orang karyawan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel keadilan organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap organizational citizenship behavior dengan nilai thitung > ttabel (8,859 > 2,005). Variabel keadilan organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap organizational citizenship behavior dengan nilai Fhitung > Ftabel (27,843 > 2,76). Pengaruh keadilan organisasi terhadap organizational citizenship behavior sebesar 59,90%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 40,10% dipengaruhi oleh faktor- faktor lain yang tidak di teliti.Kata kunci : Keadilan Organisasi, Organizational Citizenship Behavior.
Penerapan Strategi Multiple Intelligences pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (Studi Kasus di SMP Negeri 3 Sungailiat)
Authors: Habibah Habibah
Published: August 2020

The success of the students are determined by the teacher who can guide them in learning and mastering the certain competencies. The psychological aspects show the fact that students generally have defferent levels of development, which also dmand different materi, everyone has deifferent ablities and talents. This study aims to find out how the aplication of Multiple Intelligences Strategies work in the sbujects of islamic education in SMP Negeri 3 Sungailiat and its influence on student learning education. The result of the study showed that by applying the Multiple Intelligences strategy in the subjects of islamic education proved that the level of student activity had been increased. There are also an obstacles in aplication of learning strategies multiple intellegencesa : learning prepartion, implementation of learning and assessment. Therefore, lectures sued to more creative in improving intellignces of students.
PKM Meningkatkan Prestasi Siswa-siswi Panti Asuhan Berbasis Implementasi Model Hypnoedukasi
Authors: Faeni Dewi Puspaningtyas , Faeni Ratih Puspitaningtias , Oktaviani Retno Fuji , Mediyustiani Rinny
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKSIMasa kanak-kanak hingga remaja merupakan momentum terpenting di dalam pendidikan seorang anak, hidup di dalam kehangatan keluarga serba berkecukupan dan dalam pengawasan orang tua yang harmonis. Ini adalah sebuah gambaran ideal bagi perkembangan jiwa seorang anak, akan tetapi tidak semua anak mendapat kesempatan yang sama, hidup bersama kedua orangtua dalam kondisi berkecukupan. Bagi sebagian anak-anak dan remaja yang hidup dalam kekurangan di panti asuhan tanpa pendampingan dari orangtuanya, membentuk kondisi anak menjadi rendah diri serta cenderung berprestasi akademis sangat rendah. PKM ini upaya abdimas bagi peningkatan prestasi akademis siswa-siswi di Yayasan Baiturrahman dan Yayasan Rahmatan Lil Alamin. Kedua Yayasan ini merupakan panti asuhan yang tengah dibina selama 5 tahun, bahkan 16 (enambelas) orang berhasil memenangkan beasiswa prestasi ke perguruan tinggi. Implementasi model hypnosis ini mampu membangun motivasi siswa-siswi lebih giat belajar dan memiliki rasa percaya diri. Metodologi menggunakan kekuatan alam bawah sadar, sangat efektif mengubah pola pikir, dengan mensugesti positif dan dijadikan tata nilai oleh yang bersangkutan. Metode ini meningkatkan daya saing, prestasi siswa-siswi terutama konsentrasi belajar, dan berprestasi di sekolah.Berkaitan dengan itu tujuan PKM ini diharapkan menghasilkan : (i) siswa-siswi memiliki motivasi belajar, (ii) mendirikan training center sebagai lembaga inkubator pembinaan anak-anak dan remaja, (iii) mampu menjadi sarjana dan meraih keberhasilan dalam hidup. Implementasi model hypnosis dimaksud memiliki impact yang luar biasa dalam meningkatkan akhlak, moral, motivasi, prestasi belajar, pemberdayaan potensi siswa-siswi, serta mampu mencetak sumberdaya manusia berkualitas.

Keywords : motivasi belajar, prestasi, panti asuhan, model hypnosis

ABSTRACT

Hypnoeducation is a methodology for children's character forming so they are willing to learn, be disciplined with time, have good manners and become great achievers. Our Community Service is to visit two Rahmatan Lil Allamiin orphanages in Jonggol and Baiturrahman, both in Serang - West Java. These orphanages have many things in common, namely the children in this place do not have the confidence so that it affects their low performance. For this reason, Hypnoeducation is implemented to the children in the institution within a period of 3 months, so suggestions can be inserted into the Subconscious mind of these children. As a result, after the third meeting, the repeat scores of what they learned experienced a very rapid increase. Not only did their achievements improve, their confidence and motivation to become successful people began to emerge in each of them.

Keywords: hypnoeducation, achievement, positive suggestion, subconscious, motivation
Promovendo ambientes democráticos na Multidocência: As culturas juvenis em um Projeto de Cinedebate
Authors: Kussler Leonardo Marques , Leeuven Leonardo Van
Published: August 2020

As culturas juvenis fazem parte da formação da identidade dos estudantes, entretanto, nem sempre a escola consegue percebê-las e reconhecê-las como parte da formação destes. O presente artigo visa explorar os elementos culturais das juventudes por meio de projetos multidocentes promovidos em ambiente escolar, especialmente o do cine debate, realizado pelas disciplinas de Filosofia e Sociologia. Uma vez que ambientes democráticos são constituídos por pessoas, deliberações e representações destas, torna-se fundamental que a escola busque estratégias para promover dinâmicas como esta, que põe em prática a transdisciplinaridade e o maior diálogo entre disciplinas de áreas [des]semelhantes. Assim, as atividades do projeto de cine debate formam um espaço que reconhece as culturas juvenis, vinculando interesses dos jovens e a proposta de desenvolver habilidades e competências almejadas pela instituição educacional, assim como a formação integral de sujeitos. A metodologia da pesquisa é de ordem exploratória e descritiva, com levantamento bibliográfico e relatos de experiências dos encontros. Os principais resultados encontrados mostram um aceno à autonomia, à participação cidadã ativa — dentro e fora do ambiente escolar — e um ensino contextualizado às perspectivas contemporâneas por meio do projeto e da multidocência.Palavras-chave: Ensino de Filosofia e Sociologia, multidocência, culturas juvenis, ambiente democrático.
O Feminino no Afeto
Authors: Queiroz Vitória dos Santos Martins
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo busca ampliar o sentido comumente atribuído à palavra afeto. Este termo não se limita a ser um substantivo, utilizado como sinônimo de ternura, mas também é uma conjugação possível do verbo “afetar”. Nesta caminhada, o leitor irá perceber o afeto como ato e, como o motor propulsor das relações humanas, sendo essencial a elas. Não obstante, o trabalho é produto da necessidade de abordar o universo feminino e, o posicionamento da mulher frente ao corpo social, trazendo uma reflexão sobre a construção das relações de afeto mediante a luta feminina por reconhecimento e liberdade. O eixo-temático será estudado com o auxílio de obras literárias, clássicas e contemporâneas, sendo estas, respectivamente, Antígona de Sófocles e, o filme “Volver” de Pedro Almódovar, que convergem ao retratar o protagonismo feminino, apresentando mulheres fortes que afetaram àqueles que as rodeavam. Soma-se a isso, atentos apontamentos sobre a realidade atual da mulher e sobre a urgência em consolidar uma consciência social de combate à violência contra este grupo social. As temáticas perpassadas no texto objetivam a plena compreensão da necessidade de desenvolver relações sadias, nas quais é primordial afetar o outro e a si mesmo positivamente. Palavras-chave: Afeto; universo feminino; liberdade; arte; protagonismo feminino.
Impressionismo: Afeto e Cor
Authors: Cunha Thiago Oliveira da
Published: August 2020

O presente texto tem como objetivo primordial suscitar uma reflexão aos afetos na pintura impressionista; como esse grande movimento artístico utiliza as impressões das cores do ambiente e que afetam tanto o artista, enquanto espectador de um momento específico e o espectador da obra pronta, que é afetado pelos elementos pictóricos do quadro. Para tanto, foi crucial o uso de conceitos e autores de outras áreas do conhecimento como o geógrafo brasileiro Milton Santos e seus estudos sobre a categoria geográfica muito importante denominada paisagem. Ademais, dentre as possibilidades de escolha, no que diz respeito aos pintores impressionistas, foi elegido o francês Claude Monet – conhecido como “pintor de paisagens”, pois suas obras se encaixam mais nitidamente ao conceito mencionado anteriormente. Por fim, apresentaremos a teoria e os respectivos conceitos e simultaneamente sua aplicação prática, para que não se dissocie um e outro, dando ao trabalho um carácter sintético e conciso.Palavras-chave: Afeto, impressionismo, paisagem
Uma experiência de educação para a cidadania na Sociologia no Ensino Médio
Authors: Carvalho Ana Paula Soares , Bignami Filippo
Published: August 2020

Muito tem se discutido nas últimas décadas sobre os aspectos positivos de programas de educação para a cidadania na educação básica. Esse tema aparece fortemente nos documentos da UNESCO, de outras agências multilaterais e nos documentos dos ministérios e secretarias de educação, especialmente em países europeus e asiáticos. Neste artigo, descrevemos a experiência de desenvolvimento e teste de um módulo de educação para a cidadania que envolve o uso de metodologias ativas de aprendizagem – debate (Kennedy, 2009; Kennedy, 2007) e aprendizagem baseada em problemas  (Panlumlers, Wannapiroon, 2015) – em uma escola de Ensino Médio na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, no ano de 2018. O artigo tem a seguinte estrutura: na primeira seção, apresentamos uma discussão teórica sobre as contribuições potenciais da educação para a cidadania para o desenvolvimento de um sentido de pertencimento político e social entre os estudantes; na segunda, discutimos brevemente a situação da educação para a cidadania no Brasil e na cidade no Rio de Janeiro; na terceira, descrevemos como o módulo de educação para a cidadania foi elaborado, suas principais características e seu teste em uma escola na zona norte do Rio de Janeiro. Concluímos este trabalho com uma breve discussão sobre os resultados dessa experiência.Palavras-chave: Educação, cidadania, metodologias ativas, aprendizagem, debate.
Sociologia, pesquisa e resistência: Entrevista com Janecleide Moura Aguiar
Authors: Oliva Carlos Eduardo , Amaral José
Published: August 2020

Entrevista realizada no âmbito do projeto de iniciação científica Memória das Ciências Sociais no Rio de Janeiro: trajetórias e histórias de vida, realizado junto ao LAEDH - Laboratório de Educação em Direitos Humanos do Colégio Pedro II - e apoiado pela Pró-Reitoria de Pós-Graduação, Pesquisa, Extensão e Cultura (PROPGPEC) do Colégio Pedro II, com a professora Janecleide Moura Aguiar, professora do Departamento de Sociologia do Colégio Pedro II há mais de duas décadas, atual coordenadora do curso de Especialização em Ciências Sociais e Educação Básica, que une em sua trajetória uma vocação para a pesquisa científica e uma atuação acadêmica marcada pela resistência, desde sua graduação em Ciências Sociais pela UFRJ até seu doutorado, pela mesma universidade, em Psicologia Social. Nesta entrevista, ela conta sobre sua origem familiar, sua vida escolar, sua formação em Ciências Sociais, suas pós-graduações e sua trajetória no Departamento de Sociologia do Colégio Pedro II, ao qual tem dedicado sua vida profissional há tantos anos.
Sociologia no Ensino Médio concomitante à Educação Profissional: espaço de fazer política
Authors: Simeão João Daniel de Lima , Nascimento Francinaide de Lima Silva
Published: August 2020

O Ensino Médio no Brasil, segundo sua legislação, especialmente a LDB 9.394 de 1996, preza em configurar a conclusão da Educação Básica, legando aos discentes a formação que os inclua no mundo do Trabalho, sem negligenciar a formação cidadã, crítica e reflexiva. A Sociologia, como componente da Matriz Curricular apresenta-se como um espaço para pensar a sociedade e, assim, permitir o exercício da criticidade e o agir criativo e crítico. Assim sendo, apresenta-se neste espaço um relato de experiência em que se desenvolveu a simulação de um debate político entre candidatos à presidência do Brasil, em turmas da segunda série do Ensino Médio da Escola do Serviço Social da Indústria – SESI, Departamento Regional do Rio Grande do Norte – DR/RN, que nos permitiu visualizar o engajamento dos jovens na elaboração de novas propostas para resolver os desafios e embates da sociedade brasileira hodierna, além da conscientização de como se procede, assim como, da importância da política ativa e partidária no Estado Democrático.
FRIGOTTO, Gaudêncio (org). ESCOLA “SEM” PARTIDO: esfinge que ameaça a educação e a sociedade brasileira. Rio de Janeiro: UERJ, LPP, 2017. 144 p.
Authors: Silva Marília Márcia Cunha da
Published: August 2020

RESUMO: Atualmente, a educação pública brasileira enfrenta ataques de grupos conservadores preocupados com a expansão das críticas aos sistemas econômicos e políticos e à manutenção dos privilégios ligados às elites históricas. O movimento “Escola sem Partido” se insere neste contexto e incentiva a desconfiança, a fiscalização e as denúncias dos responsáveis e estudantes contra educadores que tratarem de temas relacionados à política nacional, à diversidade étnica e à diversidade sexual. O livro Escola “Sem” Partido: esfinge que ameaça a educação e a sociedade brasileira foi organizado pelo professor Gaudêncio Frigotto e reúne, com este, dezenove pesquisadores que desdobram, em nove capítulos, diferentes aspectos do citado movimento mostrando as suas ligações a determinados interesses políticos e financeiros. O livro é instigante e provocativo, fundamental para todos os educadores interessados em discutir e refletir sobre a instituição escolar e o papel da educação na sociedade contemporânea, especialmente em face ao recrudescimento da intolerância e da violência contra aqueles que apresentam argumentos contra-hegemônicos.
MEIRELLES, Mauro e YDOS, Valéria. Cultura, etnocentrismo e relativismo cultural. Porto Alegre: Cirkula, 2017. 79 p.
Authors: Araújo Marcelo da Silva
Published: August 2020

Cultura, etnocentrismo e relativismo cultural é, como escreveu, o professor Marcelo Tadvald, convidado para fazer sua apresentação, um livro cuja importância é “pedagógica, mas sobretudo ética”. Versando sobre um tema fundamental nos cursos de formação acadêmica, tanto de bacharelado quanto de licenciatura, a obra também se presta – e por isso seu caráter pedagógico – ao uso intensivo no Ensino Básico. Buscando efetuar um itinerário resumido, porém completo dos problemas diretamente citados no título do livro, os autores, antropólogos com sólida formação acadêmica e didática, nos brindam com o desenvolvimento conceitual dos temas, bem como sua aplicação histórica, prática e cotidiana, facilitando a absorção pelos estudantes de Ensino Médio, etapa para qual ele, o livro, é direcionado.
Análisis de supervivencia de implantes dentales en la determinación de su éxito o fracaso, practicados en consultorios de la ciudad de Pereira, Colombia.
Authors: Villa Carmona John Jairo , Sandoval Zuñiga Diego Felipe , Jiménez Moore Santiago José , Arismendi Ramírez Andrés
Published: August 2020

Los implantes dentales han representado un gran avance en la odontología moderna los esfuerzos realizados de la investigación científica y desarrollo industrial han permitido conseguir excelentes resultados de fiabilidad de las técnicas. El número de consultas odontológicas debido a pérdidas de piezas dentales, han arrojado como causas más comunes, la edad, enfermedades bucofaríngeas que pueden conllevar a pérdida ósea, la mala higiene bucal, deficiencias óseas, traumatismos, enfermedades sistémicas, entre otros. Como consecuencia de ello, los profesionales buscan permanentemente mejorar y diversificar los procesos tecnológicos de implantología, optimizando el tipo de material y elementos usados en dichos procesos, con el afán de encontrar los mejores resultados de fijación y adaptación en sus pacientes; lo que les permite acceder a tecnología de punta con el fin de mejorar los resultados. El propósito de la investigación realizada, es determinar el número de éxitos y fracasos en procesos de implantología en pacientes de consultorios odontológicos de la ciudad de Pereira, Colombia. Se realizó un estudio de tipo descriptivo, la caracterización de la técnica, tipo de implantes; apoyando la investigación mediante la aplicación de ficha de recolección de datos a los odontólogos de los consultorios. Se determinó que el porcentaje de implantes exitosos corresponde al 97,1%. Evidenciando que la mayoría de los implantes son de tipo largo con un porcentaje del 94,58%, no se identificó que exista relación directa entre el fracaso del implante y el tipo de consultorio.
Anomalías congénitas de los embera-chamí en las reservas indígenas de Riosucio, Caldas, Colombia, de 2007 a 2012
Authors: Lozano Eduardo , Vargas Lorena
Published: August 2020

Introducción: Tal como sucede a nivel mundial, en Colombia las malformaciones congénitas son causas importantes de mortalidad infantil, enfermedad crónica y discapacidad. Las poblaciones indígenas de Colombia no cuentan con estudios definidos a este respecto, por lo cual la presente investigación se desarrolla en la zona indígena. Objetivo general: Caracterizar las anomalías congénitas de los indígenas Embera-Chamí residentes en los resguardos del municipio de Riosucio, Caldas, entre los años 2007 y 2012. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, aplicado a 125 nacidos vivos con anomalías congénitas. Se aplicó el formato especializado de Instituto Nacional de Salud (INS) de Colombia y para el análisis de variables se utilizó el paquete estadístico SPSS. Resultados: De 3.382 nacimientos el 3,7 % (125) presentó anomalías congénitas. Se encuentra una asociación entre la edad de la madre y la presencia de anomalías congénitas. En el 87,2 % de los casos fueron con edad gestacional de término. Las anomalías más frecuentes fueron: displasia de cadera, criptorquidia, malformaciones cardiovasculares, pie equino e hidrocefalia. Conclusiones: Se encuentra una incidencia de anomalías congénitas en la población indígena de los Embera-Chamí de Riosucio, Caldas, mayor que para el promedio de la población general en Colombia.
Desarrollo del aprendizaje basado en problemas a través de casos clínicos en semiología para estudiantes de Enfermería
Authors: Rosado Ferreira Singri Elena , Ortiz Ocaña Alexander
Published: August 2020

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo principal presentar los resultados de la implementación del aprendizaje basado en problemas (ABP) como estrategia didáctica de integración de los conocimientos teóricos mediante la práctica en la asignatura de Semiología en el programa de formación en Enfermería de la Universidad del Magdalena. La investigación se realizó con base en una metodología mixta e introducción de elementos de participación-acción y mediando casos clínicos para el desarrollo de las habilidades del estudiante en la valoración sistemática del paciente. Se realizó un trabajo de índole cuasiexperimental sobre una muestra de 21 estudiantes de cuarto y quinto semestre, basado en el diseño de cinco casos clínicos. Posteriormente y mediante la aplicación de una encuesta tipo Likert de escala 1 a 7 en conocimientos, habilidades y actitudes, con un total de 54 ítems, se determinaron el acuerdo, la aceptación y la tendencia actitudinal respecto al uso de dicha estrategia didáctica con base en ABP como alternativa de cambio. Los resultados permitieron evidenciar el acuerdo pleno de los estudiantes con los criterios esperados por el ABP, así como la comprobación de su plena disposición respecto a la metodología implementada. En general, el grupo evidenció comprender el aporte de la orientación diferencial que provee el uso del ABP mediante los casos clínicos propuestos en el aula para el desarrollo de la asignatura de Semiología.
Estandarización de pruebas neuropsicológicas para la evaluación del lenguaje en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Puerta Lopera Isabel Cristina , Dussán Lubert Carmen , Montoya Londoño Diana Marcela , Landínez Martínez Daniel
Published: August 2020

Objetivo. Esta investigación presenta los resultados de un estudio de estandarización de pruebas para la evaluación del lenguaje.Metodología. La muestra estuvo conformada por 208 estudiantes universitarios de Manizales, en el caso de Test de Asociación controlada de palabras (COW)-FAS, y por 125 estudiantes, en el caso del Test de Denominación del Boston (TDB).
Validación de un cuestionario de cultura ergonómica en centros de trabajo CCE-T
Authors: Ardila Jaimes Claudia Patricia , Rodríguez Amaya Reynaldo Mauricio
Published: August 2020

Objetivo. Diseñar y validar un cuestionario de cultura ergonómica en centros de trabajo (CCE-T).Métodos. Se realizó un estudio de evaluación de pruebas diagnósticas entre junio de 2015 y diciembre de 2016 en las siguientes fases:1. Revisión de la literatura;2. Recuento de los constructos que conforman las dimensiones macroergonomía y microergonomía;3. Diseño del cuestionario con respuestas tipo Likert de 27 ítems;4. Validez de contenido con grupo de 5 expertos;5. Validez facial con 16 sujetos; y6. Prueba de validez y confiabilidad a 162 sujetos.Resultados. El CCE-T mostró un alfa de Cronbach de α=0,896. Este resultado, a la luz de la intención de esta validación, se clasifica en una confiabilidad muy alta.Conclusión. El CCE-T muestra ser un instrumento con una validez, confiabilidad y utilidad aceptables para medir el nivel de desarrollo de la cultura ergonómica en centros de trabajo, desde la óptica del trabajador.
Prevalencia y actitudes hacia el uso del tabaco en estudiantes de terapia respiratoria
Authors: Cristancho Montenegro Amparo Elizabeth , Mora Castiblanco Gloria Esperanza , Mendoza Romero Darío
Published: August 2020

Introducción: Esta investigación realiza una valoración de la prevalencia del uso de tabaco y actitudes relacionadas en estudiantes de terapia respiratoria.Métodos. Un diseño observacional descriptivo transversal fue utilizado con 127 estudiantes.La encuesta mundial de tabaquismo en estudiantes de profesiones de la salud (GHPSS) fue empleada en este estudio.Resultados. 20,47% de la muestra informó uso del cigarrillo en el último mes y 53,54% manifestó haberlo hecho en el último año. Las mujeres presentaron mayor consumo que los hombres (p=0,027). 60% de la muestra presenta exposición al humo de cigarrillo de segunda mano y 44% informó haber probado el cigarrillo antes de los 19 años.Conclusión. La prevalencia de tabaco en el último mes fue superior a la observada en Colombia. Se hace necesario reforzar las medidas de ambientes libres de tabaco en universidades e intervenir en estudiantes de terapia respiratoria con técnicas para la cesación del uso de tabaco, así como promover hábitos saludables.
电力系统及其自动化和继电保护的关系
Authors: 卢 柳泉
Published: August 2020

在最近的几年时间里，我国综合国力在多方面利好的影响下得到了显著的提升，从而为各个领域的发展壮大创造了良好的基础。尤其是电力工程行业发展速度十分的迅猛，并且为社会发展和民众生活提供了充足的电力能源。因为电力系统在正常运行过程中极易受到外界不良因素的影响，所以要想确保电力系统可以持续稳定的运转，那么需要密切关注电力系统自动化与继电保护二者之间的关联，促使其能够朝着智能化的方向迈进，综合各方面实际情况对电力系统进行不断的优化创新，为电力企业稳定健康发展打下坚实的基础。
水利工程建设质量与安全监督管理体系
Authors: 高 翠红
Published: August 2020

近年来，在多方面利好因素的影响下，使得我国综合国力得到了显著的提升，从而为我国各个领域的发展壮大创造了良好的基础。水利工程行业牵涉到的层面较多所以具有非常突出的复杂性，各项工作的开展往往会遇到诸多的困难。其次，我国水利工程建设中较为重要的内容就是工程建设质量与安全监督工作，如果不能保证良好的工程建设质量以及安全监督，那么必然会造成严重的不良情况发生。在实际组织开展工程建设工作的时候，所有参与工程建设和管理工作的主体都需要严格遵照规范标准要求落实各项工作，并且也需要积极的参与对水利工程建设质量和安全监督管理工作，为了保证各项工作能够实现既定的效果目标，最为重要的就是需要充分结合各方面实际情况来制定切实可行的管理监督体系。这篇文章主要围绕我国水利工程建设质量与安全监督管理体系展开深入全面的分析研究，希望能够对我国水利工程行业的持续健康发展有所帮助。
泵站水闸的施工质量管理及技术应用
Authors: 朱 和静
Published: August 2020

在展开水利工程建设时，必须要对泵站水闸予以重点关注，确保采用的施工技术更为合适，保证施工质量达到标准要求，如此方可保证泵站水闸出现问题的概率大幅降低。对小型泵站水闸予以施工的过程中，必须要对施工现状有切实的了解，并依据现行的行业技术规范来完成好质量管理工作，确保选择的施工技术是适宜的，如此方可使得水闸施工的整体效率切实提升，施工质量和既定的要求相符合。
架空输电线路无人机巡检技术研究进展
Authors: 朱 伟鑫
Published: August 2020

对于整个电网有效运行的重要因素来说，架空输电线路的有效巡检工作是非常重要的。对于输电线路在运行过程中的稳定性以及安全性是整个电网工作中非常重要的因素。对于曾经的巡检方式来说，大部分都是利用人工的方式对其进行巡查和检验，对相关工作人员来说工作压力相对较大，而且效率也比较低，对于相对来说复杂性比较强的地方工作量也会较强，所以，为了加强其巡检工作的品质，就充分应用无人机来对其进行巡检。
节约型社会建设中水资源管理问题探究
Authors: 曹 娜 , 刘 宗艳
Published: August 2020

尽管我国地域辽阔，但是人口数量众多，所以导致我国水资源人均占有量较少，并且与世界水资源人均占有量存在较大的差距，这也就充分的说明了我国当前水资源匮乏的问题十分的严重，如果不能有效的提升水资源的利用效率，提升水资源的保护力度，最终必然会加以我国水资源匮乏的状况，导致水资源的供应无法满足民众的正常生活的需要，并且也会对社会和经济的发展进步造成严重的限制。当前，社会发展正在朝着节约型的方向迈进，为了保证社会稳定健康发展，最为重要的就是要加强水资源的保护工作。换句话说就是要全面的提升水资源的管理力度，避免水资源浪费的情况发生，这样才能为我国社会和经济的良好发展打下良好的基础。这篇文章主要针对节约型社会建设中水资源管理工作展开全面深入的研究，希望能够为创建节约型社会有所帮助。
PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS: FROM THE COMMUNICATION, MEDIA, PROPAGANDA, AND SOCIAL-CULTURE PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Kaprisma Hendra
Published: August 2020

This millennial era that is inseparable with technological advancement, the role of media and communication become more crucial. Those two components shape up and influence human psychological development. Media and communication are two aspects that intertwined from both good and bad influence. Those good and bad stigmas are also inseparable from propaganda. The strength of propaganda depends on whether or not the socio-cultural element is accurately used to deliver the selected message. Sciences regarding social system have become more important because it is related to potential target to support the psychological operations. The psychological operations consisted of delivering a particular message or information through selected media (product) to influence or modify the behavior of the receiver (target audience). In the context of national resilience, astagatra is also known as one of the aspects that influence the success of psychological operations. Therefore, this paper will discuss the study of psychological operations from several disciplines such as communication, media, propaganda, and socio-cultural perspective. The study regarding history and development of psychological operations will be explained using critical-literacy methods strengthened by literature review. This research finds that psychological operations are one of the ways that shown to influence human mindset and trait, or behavior to a specific target audience that supported by intertwining aspects such as communication, media, propaganda, and socio-cultural aspects that significant to the success of psychological operations of a particular country.
AFRICA’S SEARCH FOR PEACE AND STABILITY: DEFENSE DIPLOMACY AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (DRC)
Authors: Nyathi Gugulethu Linda , Risman Helda
Published: August 2020

Several conflict interventions have been taken place in the DRC, including political and diplomatic efforts. In 1998, the South African Development Cooperation (SADC) intervened through a combination of military and mediation activities. There was a military intervention from three SADC countries - Angola, Namibia, and Zimbabwe, under the auspices of the SADC Allied Forces. Recovery from the conflict that occurred from 2003 up to 2019 has not been smooth. The main cause of the second war was politics. President Laurent Kabila was seeking to expel Rwanda from the government. Rwandan troops supporting the Tutsi invaded and social conflict with ethnic connotations increased. The conflict continued until a transitional government was created to share power among all vice presidents. At that time, it was perceived that a military outcome would not produce the lasting peace required for the reconstruction of the DRC.
SPATIAL DISORIENTATION TRAINING TO SUPPORT FLYING SAFETY IN INDONESIAN AIR FORCE
Authors: Aritonang Sovian , Yulieanto Hendro , Ahmad Rajab Deni Dadang
Published: August 2020

The magnitude of aircraft accidents due to the spatial disorientation (SD) experienced by the aircrew has encouraged efforts to provide optimum training to prevent and minimize those unexpected accidents. In their publication, USAF has stated that SD had caused 15-69% of their aircraft fatal accidents. This study aims to determine the extent of which the SD training program in Aerophysiological Indoctrination and exercise (ILA) of the Indonesian Air Force has been carried out effectively, making it useful for the crew to prevent accidents.  The main focus of the study is to analyze the willingness of aircraft crew; leadership support policy, simulator tool condition, and qualification of instructors.  This research designed to use a qualitative descriptive approach.  Data collections obtained through depth interviews involving Indonesian Air Force aircrews, aviation health experts, instructors officer of Health Service of Indonesian Air Force, and also through the search of publication and related documents.  The results show that there are still many aspects required more attention from the Indonesian Air Force authorities; insufficient simulator facilities that are too old and out of Job, inadequate software as the basis of the implementation of the training program, the limited .qualifications of training instructors, and lack of support from higher commands.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDONESIAN MILITARY’S WORK-LIFE BALANCE SCALE
Authors: Simanjuntak Freddy Andri , Purwono Urip , Hidayat Eri R.
Published: August 2020

Work-life balance is important for individual psychological well-being, including for Indonesian soldiers in the UN Peacekeeping mission. Balancing these two factors will positively affect psychological well-being. Fisher, Bulger, & Smith (Fisher, Bulger, & Smith, 2009) once stated that when work interface with life it can affect work-life balance. Critical to individual psychological well-being as it is, a scale developed to assess this construct in the Indonesian military population has never been reported. This study was aimed at examining the validity and reliability of a work-life balance scale specifically developed for use in the Indonesian military population in the operation field. This study seeks to confirm the underlying dimensions of work-life balance by testing the hypnotized model employing Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). The participants consist of 100 Indonesian soldiers. The results show that the work-life balance scale (25 ITs) has high reliability (α = 0.889). Further analysis resulted that the model was fit to the data (c2 = 248.37; p = 0.092; RMSEA = 0.035; CFI = 0.98; and SRMR = 0.068). It was concluded that the 4 dimensions were the four major valid dimensions Results of this study indicate that testing the model using multigroup samples of different demography as well as rank and cultural background is warranted.
Ovarian Lymphangioma with Mature Cystic Teratoma
Authors: Vaidya Karishma Malla , Shrestha Bigya
Published: August 2020

Lymphangiomas are slow-growing tumors that remain asymptomatic for a long time, with the tumor being identified incidentally during histopathological examination after excision. Mature cystic teratoma is benign tumor consisting of mature tissue derived from two or three germ layers. We have 47-year-old woman who underwent total abdominal hysterectomy for right adnexal mass. As her ultrasound report revealed a right adnexal mass with solid and cystic components. The histological analysis along with immunohistochemistry (D2-40) maker confirmed the diagnosis of lymphangioma of the ovary coexisting with mature cystic teratoma. There is paucity of reported case of co-existing these two tumors in same tissue.Keywords: D2-40; lymphangioma; mature cystic teratoma; ovary.
Study on Serum Vitamin D in Alopecia Areata Patients
Authors: Marahatta Suchana , Agrawal Sudha , Khan Seraj
Published: August 2020

Background: Alopecia areata is the commonest cause of non-scarring alopecia. Few previous studies have found correlation between AA and vitamin D deficiency, suggesting that vitamin D deficiency can be a risk factor for Alopecia areata. To compare serum vitamin D level between Alopecia areata patients and healthy controls; and to assess the relation between serum vitamin D levels and AA disease severity.Methods: This case control study included 30 newly diagnosed Alopecia areata patients. Thorough history was taken, detail examination was done and relevant findings were recorded in the standardized pro-forma. Their serum vitamin D (25-hydroxyvitamin D) levels were determined by competitive chemiluminescence methods; and were compared with that of age and sex matched healthy controls. Chi square test and Spearman’s rho correlation test were used for the inferential statistics using SPSS version 11.5. Results: There were 30 AA patients with mean age 28.37+10.07 years. Mean Severity of Alopecia Tool score was 3.56+3.50. Prevalence of 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] deficiency was significantly higher in AA group (83.3%) compared to the control group (53.3%) (P=0.01). Similarly, serum 25(OH)D level was reduced more in Alopecia areata group (12.84, IQR=8.87-20.47) than the control group (29.5, IQR=19.85-41.27) (P=0.06). There was inverse co-relation between serum 25(OH)D level and SALT score.Conclusions: Prevalence of serum 25(OH)D deficiency was significantly higher in Alopecia areata group compared to the control, with inverse co-relation between its level and Alopecia areata disease severity. Keywords: Alopecia areata; Nepal; SALT Score; Vitamin D.
The Body Without Organs in Schizoanalysis
Authors: Kolyri Chloe
Published: August 2020

Félix Guattari spent his entire working life at La Borde psychiatric clinic where a radicalised form of psychoanalysis, ‘schizoanalysis’, was applied, based on the theory that emerged in Anti-Oedipus and was elaborated in A Thousand Plateaus. In the medium of this non-Oedipalised therapeutic plane lies the ‘body without organs (BwO), a body not fully organised but open to every form of expression and metamorphosis. The ideas and practice involved in schizoanalysis, which have now been in effect for fifty years in every social and cultural field, have produced a new hybrid of Lacanian analysis and schizoanalysis, with the recent queering psychoanalysis expanding further the revolutionary character of the latter. The general logic and the determinate ideas of A Thousand Plateaus were applied as a reciprocal presupposition between content and form: free expression, interconnectedness, becoming-woman and -imperceptible, a deterritorialisation of models, roles and relations.
OBEZİTENİN DAVRANIŞ EKONOMİSİ
Authors: BEYAZ SİPAHİ Banu
Published: August 2020

Çoğu insan yeme, fiziksel aktivite alışkanlıkları ile ilgili birçok seçim yapar. Bu bağlamda davranış ekonomisi ne yenir, ne zaman yenir, ne kadar aktitivete yapılır, ne yoğunlukta yapılır gibi kapsamlarda devreye girmektedir. Obezite teorik olarak kalori dengesizliğinin sonucunda, yani alınan kalorinin harcanan kalorinin üstünde olması durumudur. Bu nedenle obezite davranış ekonomisi için en uygun uygulama alanlarından biridir. Davranış ekonomisine göre obeziteyle mücadele için fiziksel aktivite ve gıda tüketim alışkanlıkları bireyin seçimine bırakılmamalı ve düzenli hale getirilmelidir. Çünkü bireylerin seçimlerinde çevre koşullarının ve yanlış seçim kararlarının etkili olduğu düşünülmektedir. Obezite bireylerin iradesizliğinin sonucunda ortaya çıkmaktadır. Doğru beslenme alışkanlığı ve düzenli fiziksel aktivite alışkanlığının kazanılması kaçınılmaz bir gereksinimdir. Bu çalışmada obezite daha çok bireysel bir sorun olduğu için ekonomik çerçevede bireylerin davranışlarını nasıl değiştirebilecekleri konusuna odaklanılmıştır. Özellikle bu çalışma obeziteyi kontrol altına almak ve bireylerin yaşam koşullarını iyileştirilmek için oluşturulacak müdahaleler ve politikalar açısından önemli olabilir ve yol gösterebilir.
TÜRKİYE BÜYÜK MİLLET MECLİSİ YASAMA FAALİYETLERİ: 2002-2018 YILLARI ARASI KANUN TASARILARI VE KANUN TEKLİFLERİ
Authors: PAYDAR Burhan
Published: August 2020

Yasama faaliyetleri üzerine yapılan çalışmalar genellikle partilerin ve milletvekillerinin belirli dönemlerdeki ulusal ve yerel çalışmalarına odaklanmaktadır. Kanun tasarı ve tekliflerinin yasalaşma süreçlerine ilişkin yasama dönemlerine ait verilerin incelenmesi ise daha az araştırmaya konu olmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi’nin 22., 23., 24., 25. ve 26. yasama dönemlerindeki kanun tasarı ve tekliflerini inceleyerek, dönemsel ve bu dönemlerin tamamında değişkenlik göstermeyen partilerin yasa yapma sürecindeki etkilerini tartışmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 22., 23., 24., 25. ve 26. yasama dönemlerindeki tüm kanun tasarı ve teklifleri incelenerek kanunlaşan, hükümsüz olan ve karar olan kanun tasarı ve tekliflerine ait veriler tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilen kanun tasarı ve tekliflerine dönemsel olarak siyasi partilerin bireysel katkıları, ortak katkıları ve beş dönemde de mecliste bulunan diğer siyasi partilerin katkıları hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, tablolar halinde sunulmuştur. Sonuçlar göstermiştir ki, 22., 23., 24., 25. ve 26. yasama dönemleri faaliyetlerinden esas alınmış olan 7.664 adet kanun tasarısı ve teklifi incelenirken, kanunlaşan tasarı/teklif sayısı ölçütleri kullanılmış olup buna göre 22. yasama dönemindeki kanunlaşan frekansında, yasama verimliliği yüksek düzeydedir.