bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOSIAL DAN ETIKA SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN
Authors: AMELIA FEBBY
Published: May 2023

Dengan semakin berkembangnya teknologi informasi khususnya komputer, etika komputer dirasa sangat penting bagi masyarakat. Etika dalam penggunaan komputer sedang mendapat perhatian yang lebih besar daripada sebelumnya. Etika berkomputer amat penting karena masyarakat memiliki persepsi dan ketakutan tertentu dengan penggunaan komputer. Fitur fitur penggunaan komputer yang mengkhawatirkan masyarakat adalah kemampuan untuk memprogram komputer untuk melakukan apa saja, fakta bahwa komputer dapat mengubah kehidupan sehari- hari dan fakta bahwa apa yang dilakukan komputer bisa jadi tidak terlihat oleh orang yang menjadi korban. Masyarakat secara umum memberikan perhatian terutama karena kesadaran bahwa komputer dapat mengganggu hak privasi individual, properti dan akses. Sedangkan dalam dunia bisnis salah satu alasan utama perhatian tersebut adalah masalah pembajakan perangkat alat lunak yang dapat mengurangi pendapatan penjual perangkat lunak cukup signifikan. Namun subyek etika komputer lebih dalam daripada masalah privasi dan pembajakan. Komputer adalah peralatan sosial yang penuh daya, yang dapat membantu atau mengganggu masyarakat dengan banyak cara yang semuanya itu tergantung pada cara penggunaannya. Perilaku kita diarahkan oleh moral, etika, dan hukum. Undang- undang mengenai komputer telah diterapkan di banyak negara untuk mengatasi kekhawatiran seperti hak mendapatkan akses data, hak akan privasi.
Differential expression of MCM6 in cancer of the cervix.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2023

Almost all cervical cancers are caused by infection with high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPVs) (1-3); the transcriptional features that distinguish the gene expression programs of HPV-induced cancers from that of other solid tumors resulting from non-viral abrogation of tumor suppression remain incompletely defined. We mined published microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the most common type of cervical cancer, cervical squamous cell carcinoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding minichromosome maintenance complex component 6, MCM6, when comparing tumor tissue from the human cervix to the tissue of origin. MCM6 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the cervix as compared to normal tissues from the cervix. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of MCM6 in tumors of the cervix was correlated with overall survival in patients with cervical cancer. MCM6 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of cancer of the cervix in humans.
Wordless Wisdom: The Dominant Role of Tacit Knowledge in True and Fake News Discrimination
Authors: Modirrousta-Galian Ariana , Higham Philip Anthony , Seabrooke Tina
Published: May 2023

In this preregistered study, we investigated the type of knowledge people use to discriminate between true and fake news by asking participants (N = 327 Prolific users residing in the United States) to rate the veracity of different news headlines and indicate what decision strategy they used to make each rating (guess, intuition, familiarity, prior knowledge, rule, or other). We found that participants discriminated well between true and fake news headlines, and predominantly chose decision strategies that suggested they were using tacit knowledge (knowledge that is not easily articulated) rather than explicit knowledge (knowledge that is easily articulated). For example, guess and intuition were chosen 63% of the time, and participants’ discrimination was good even when they claimed to be guessing. The fact that tacit knowledge formed the dominant basis of participants’ discriminative ability speaks to the types of interventions that may be successful in improving this skill.
Critical review of the Analysis of Competing Hypotheses technique: Lessons for the intelligence community
Authors: Wilcox John , Mandel David R.
Published: May 2023

Intelligence communities regularly produce important assessments that inform policymakers. The Analysis of Competing Hypotheses technique (ACH) is one of the most widely-touted methods for improving the accuracy of those assessments. But does ACH work? This critical review identified seven articles describing six experiments testing ACH. The results indicate ACH—as a whole—has little to no overall benefit on judgment quality, and may even harm it, even though some aspects of ACH might be beneficial. We consequently discourage intelligence organizations from mandating the training or use of ACH, and we recommend greater integration of science into intelligence practices, in general.
Subjective socioeconomic status and agreement that health is determined by distal and proximal factors
Authors: Bridger Emma
Published: May 2023

This report examines whether a person’s subjective view of their rank relative to others in society – subjective socioeconomic status (SES) – is systematically related to views on distal and proximal determinants of ill-health. This was tested using cross-sectional data from 28,718 respondents from 27 countries who took part in the International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) in 2011. Adjusting for age and gender as well as income and education, mixed logistic regression models showed that subjective SES was negatively associated with the likelihood of agreeing with distal explanations for poor health (being poor or because of work/life environment) and positively associated with the likelihood of agreeing with health-related behaviors as a cause for poor health. Subjective SES was not related to agreement that genes influence health. These analyses introduce a social psychological factor into the lay understanding of health determinants and extend models of subjective status and attributional style to health explanations.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN DALAM PENENTUAN GURU BERPRESTASI PADA SMKN 1 PUGUNG, TANGGAMUS
Authors:   STMIK Pringsewu
Published: May 2023

Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negri 1 Pugung merupakan sekolah yang memiliki kualifikasi tersendiri dalam memilih tenaga pengajar untuk menjadi guru di sekolah tersebut, dan juga untuk menentukan guru yang berprestasi. Pemilihan guru berprestasi merupakan metode yang digunakan sebagai bentuk penghargaan kepada pekerjaannya dengan kinerja belajar mengajar selama menjadi tenaga pengajar. Adapun permasalahan dari pemilihan guru berprestasi yaitu adanya kendala dalam menentuka kriteria dan tidak tepat. Untuk itu dibutuhkan sistem pendukung keputusan (SPK) atau Decision support system yang dapat memperhitungkan kriteria yang sudah di tentukan untuk mempermudah dalam pengambilan keputusan, adapun kriteria yang di tentukan yaitu ; Nilai kehadiran, nilai disiplin, nilai kerjasama dan nilai prestasi. Sistem pendukung keputusan ini menggunakan metode simple additive weighting (SAW). Adapun tujuan dari sistem pendukung keputusan pemilihan guru berprestasi yaitu untuk mengapresiasi prestasi kerja yang telat dilakukan selama manjadi tenaga pengajar dan diharapkan dapat menambah motivasi guru dan peserta didik lainya agar lebih meningkatkan kinerja dalam belajar mengajar. Dari hasil penelitian ini dengan kesimpulan diharapkan dapat mempermudah kepala sekolah dan pengawas sekolah dalam menilai guru berprestasi berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan, serta disarankan bahwa sistem pendukung keputusan ini dapat dikembangkan dengan metode yang berbeda atau mengkombinasikan metode SAW dengan metode lain.
Sistem Informasi Perkembangan Desa Sridadi Kec. Wonosoboh Kab. Tanggamus
Authors: Abadi Satria , Sari Lisna
Published: May 2023

Sistem pemerintahan dan pelayanan publik yang bersih, transparan, merupakan tantangan yang harus dijawab oleh lembaga pemerintahan dalam menjalankan fungsinya. Dengan semangat itulah Kabupaten Tanggamus akan membangun infarstruktur jaringan online sampai ke tingkat desa. Dengan sarana infrastruktur yang telah tersedia dan permasalahan administrasi dan potensi desa yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian serius, mendorong penulis untuk memamfaatkan infrastruktur yang ada dengan mengisi konten / membangun aplikasi yang bersifat e-Government. Seringnya permintaan data tentang perangkat desa dan potensi desa oleh para pimpinan instansi pemerintahan yang lebih tinggi, yang dilakukan secara manual tidak menutup kemungkinan data-data yang disampaikan kurang akurat ataupun kurang cepat, lagipula adanya potensi-potensi desa yang belum optimal serta terjadinya perubahan data-data di desa perlu mendapatkan perhatian yang serius semua pihak. Penulis melakukan penelitian dengan membangun aplikasi yang bertema “Analisa Perancangan Sistem Informasi Perkembangan Desa Sridadi Kecamatan Wonosobo  di Pemerintah Kabupaten Tanggamus”. Pengembangan sistem dilakukan berdasarkan pendekatan metode System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) yang meliputi tahapan-tahapan perencanaan, analisis, desain, dan implementasi sistem. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi,wawancara dan studi Pustaka, Sistem informasi yang akan penulis bangun berbasis web dengan bahasa pemprograman PHP, aplikasi dan database terpusat di server dan dapat diakses langsung dari desa.
The Reintegration of victims of human trafficking: Approaches and Practices in Nepal
Authors: Rai Mahendra Kumar
Published: May 2023

This research paper tries to analyze the shelter services and care supports to reintegrating the victims of human trafficking at the family and community level. Primarily, the study applied the qualitative approach by adopting both primary and secondary sources of information. For substantiating secondary information, 40 qualitative in-depth and key informant interviews were conducted. It was found that priorities of shelters are crucial for providing composite and comprehensive services for sustainable and dignified reintegration of victims of trafficking. The shelter care and services mainly orient to victim-centric approach to provide composite service package to victims. Immediate, short-term and long-term services play crucial role for successful reintegration in family and community. The multiple packages in shelter's lone effort was observed to be the best for delivering the best care and services. The widely applied approach of shelters was found victim centered approach, shelter based approach and the community approach. Among these approach, shelter based comprehensive service oriented approach found suitable for sustainable and dignified reintegration of victims of trafficking.
Assessment of Thermodynamic and Structural Properties of Al–Er liquid Alloy at Different Temperatures
Authors: Yadav Shashit Kumar
Published: May 2023

Theoretical expressions of quasi–lattice model were used to assess the thermodynamic and structural properties of Al–Er liquid alloy at different temperatures. The model fit parameters were optimised using the available literature data of the thermodynamic properties for the system at 1873 K. The computed values of thermodynamic properties such as excess Gibbs free energy of mixing, enthalpy of mixing, entropy of mixing and activities of Er and Al using the model fit parameters were found to be consistent with the reference data–set. Therefore, the same parameters were used to compute the structural properties such as concentration fluctuation in long wavelength limit, Warren–Cowley short range–order parameter and ratio of mutual to intrinsic diffusion coefficients. Assuming the model fit parameters to be linear temperature–dependent, the above mentioned properties were also assessed in the temperature range 1873–2173 K. The compound forming tendency of the system was found to decrease gradually with increase in temperature.
चुली उपन्यासको सारवस्तु {The Essence of Chuli Novel}
Authors: न्यौपाने Nyaupane दीपकप्रसाद Dipakprasad
Published: May 2023

‘चुली’ उपन्यासको सारवस्तु शीर्षकको प्रस्तुत लेखमा उपन्यासकार सरुभक्तको ‘चुली’ उपन्यासमा प्रस्तुत सारवस्तुको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । ‘चुली’ सरुभक्तको पर्यावरणीय चेतनाका साथै मानवीय जीवनचेतनालाई प्रस्तुत गरी तयार पारिएको उपन्यास हो । विचारको प्राधान्यका कारण यो वैचारिक चिन्तनको प्रस्तुतिलाई केन्द्रमा राखेर लेखिएको उपन्यासका रूपमा देखा परेको छ । सीमित चरित्रलाई प्रयोग गरी लेखिएको यो उपन्यास मानवीय अस्तित्ववादी चेतनाको प्रयोगका दृष्टिले निकै सशक्त रहेको छ । सङ्क्षिप्त कलेवरमा सगरमाथा आरोहण सम्बन्धी विषयवस्तुलाई तृतीय पुरुषात्मक दृष्टिबिन्दुमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको यस उपन्यासले मान्छेले सोद्देश्यपूर्ण एवम् सङ्घर्षशील जीवन बाँच्नु पर्ने विचार प्रस्तुत गरेको छ । सूत्रात्मक तथा सूक्तिमय एवम् प्रौढ भाषाको प्रयोग गरी मानवीय जीवनचेतनासँग सम्बन्धित वैचारिकतालाई प्रस्तुत गर्नु यो उपन्यासको विशिष्ट पक्ष हो । वर्णनात्मक तथा विवरणात्मक विधिद्वारा सामग्रीको विश्लेषण गरिएको यस लेखमा प्रस्तुत ‘चुली’ उपन्यासमा के कस्ता चिन्तन तथा विचारहरूलाई सारवस्तुका रूपमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ भन्ने कुरालाई मुख्य समस्याका रूपमा लिई ती समस्याहरूको प्राज्ञिक समाधान खोज्ने प्रयास गरिएको छ ।
{In the present article entitled The Essence of the novel 'Chuli', the essence presented in the novel 'Chuli' by the novelist Sarubhakta has been analyzed. 'Chuli' is a novel prepared by presenting the environmental consciousness of Sarubhakta as well as the human life consciousness. Due to the predominance of ideas, it has emerged as a novel written with the presentation of ideological thought in the center. Written using a limited character, this novel is very powerful in terms of its use of human existential consciousness. Briefly, the theme of climbing Mt. Everest is presented from a third masculine point of view. The special aspect of this novel is to present the ideology related to human life consciousness by using formulaic and suktimaya and mature language. Analyzing the material through descriptive and explanatory methods, this article seeks to find a scientific solution to the main problem of what kind of thoughts and ideas are presented in essence in the novel 'Chuli'.}
हामी कवितामा अलङ्कार {Rhetorics in the Poem ‘Haami’}
Authors: न्यौपाने Neupane सुभाषचन्द्र Subash Chandra
Published: May 2023

प्रस्तुत अध्ययनमा कवि भूपि शेरचनको ‘हामी’ कवितालाई अलङ्कारका कोणबाट विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । काव्यसाहित्यको आस्वाद्य तत्वका रूपमा रहेको अलङ्कार पूर्वीय काव्यशास्त्रको पुरानो स्थापित मान्यता हो । कवि भूपि शेरचनको २०१७ सालमा लेखिएको र रूपरेखा पत्रिकामा प्रकाशित ‘हामी’ कविता पछि उनको ‘घुम्नेमेचमाथि अन्धो मान्छे’ (२०२६) कविता सङ्ग्रहमा सङ्कलित व्यङ्ग्यपूर्ण कविता हो । विभिन्न शैक्षिक तहका पाठ्यक्रममा समाविष्ट ‘हामी’ कवितामा केकस्ता अर्थालङ्कारहरूको प्रयोग किन र कसरी गरिएको छ भन्ने कुराको विश्लेषण यस लेखमा गरिएको छ । अलङ्कार प्रयोगकै कारण कवि भूपि शेरचनको समाजप्रतिको दृष्टिकोण के कसरी प्रकट भएको छ भन्ने कुराको निक्र्योल यस लेखमा गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत लेख तयारीका क्रममा कवि भूपि शेरचनको ‘हामी’ कवितालाई प्राथमिक सामग्रीका रूपमा उपयोग गरिएको छ भने द्वितीयक सामग्रीका रूपमा कवि भूपि शेरचनको ‘हामी’ कविताका सन्दर्भमा प्रकाश पारी लेखिएका पुस्तक, पत्रपत्रिका, शोधप्रबन्ध तथा अलङ्कार सिद्धान्तसँग सम्बन्धित संस्कृत ग्रन्थहरूको उपयोग गरिएको छ । कविताको अलङ्कारपरक विश्लेषणका क्रममा वर्णनात्मक, व्याख्यात्मक र विश्लेषणात्मक विधिको प्रयोग गरी अलङ्कार प्रयोगकै कारण ‘हामी’ कविता केकस्तो कलात्मक, काव्यिक, गम्भीर र आस्वादनयुक्त बन्नपुगेको छ भन्ने कुरा अर्थापनविधिमार्फत स्पष्ट पारिएको छ ।
{In the present study, poet Bhupi Sherchan's poem 'Haami' has been analyzed from the angle of rhetoric. Rhetoric as an enjoyable element of poetry is an old established belief of Eastern poetry. Poet Bhupi Sherchan's poem 'Hami', written in 2017 and published in Ruprekha magazine, is a satirical poem compiled in his collection of poems Ghumne Mechmathi Andhomanchhe (2026). This article analyzes why and how allusions are used in the poem which is included in the curriculum of different educational levels. In this article, it has been revealed that the attitude of the poet Bhupi Sherchan towards the society has been revealed due to the use of rhetoric. Poet Bhupi Sherchan's poem 'Haami' has been used as primary material in the preparation of the present article while books, journals, dissertations and Sanskrit texts related to rhetorical theory have been used in the context of Bhupi Sherchan's poem 'Haami' as secondary material. In the course of rhetorical analysis of poetry, it has been made clear through the interpretation method how the poem 'Hami' has become artistic, poetic, serious and tasteful due to the use of rhetoric using descriptive, explanatory and analytical methods.}
स्नातक तहका विद्यार्थीहरूका लिखित अभिव्यक्तिमा देखिने वर्णविन्याससम्बन्धी त्रुटिहरूको अध्ययन {Study of Graphological Errors in The Written Expression of Bachelor Level Students}
Authors: नेपाल Nepal चतुर्भुज Chaturvuj
Published: May 2023

प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धानात्मक लेख स्नातक तहमा शिक्षाशास्त्र सङ्कायअन्तर्गत अनिवार्य नेपाली विषयको भाषाशिक्षणका क्रममा विद्यार्थीहरूले वर्णविन्यास सम्बन्धी के कस्ता त्रुटिहरू गर्ने गर्दछन् भन्ने समस्यामा केन्द्रित भई तयार पारिएको छ र त्रुटि विश्लेषणका क्षेत्रहरूको प्रयोगात्मक चर्चा गरिएको छ । बहुभाषिक समाजबाट उच्चशिक्षा हासिल गर्न विश्वविद्यालयमा आएका मातृभाषी र विमातृभाषी नेपाली विद्यार्थीहरूले गर्ने वर्णविन्यासगतत्रुटिको खोजी गरी भाषाशिक्षणका क्रममा त्यस्ता त्रुटिहरू कसरी कम गर्न सकिन्छ भन्ने सन्दर्भमा अनुसन्धान केन्द्रित छ । त्रुटिका क्षेत्रहरू पहिचान गरी त्यसको वर्गीकरण पनि यस लेखमा गरिएको छ । प्राथमिक र द्वितीयक स्रोतबाट सामग्री सङ्कलन गरी अध्ययनलाई अगाडि बढाइएको छ । त्रिभुवन बहुमुखी क्याम्पस पाल्पामा शिक्षाशास्त्र सङ्कायको स्नातक तह प्रथम वर्षमा अध्ययनरत विद्यार्थीलाई सामग्रीका रूपमा छनोट गरी तिनीहरूमा पाइने वर्णविन्यासगत त्रुटिको अवस्था पहिचान गरी त्रुटिहरू कम गर्ने उपायहरू अबलम्वन गर्न सकिने उपायका साथमा निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
{The present research article is based on the graphical errors made by the Bachlor level students of compulsory Nepali subject under the Faculty of Education. This article has been prepared focusing on the problem and the areas of error analysis. The research focuses on how to reduce the graphological errors in the course of language learning by exploring the spelling errors made by native and non-native Nepali students who come to the university to pursue higher education from a multilingual society. Error areas are identified and classified in this article. The study has been carried out by collecting materials from primary and secondary sources. The students of Bachelor first year studying at Tribhuvan multiple campus, Palpa, have been selected as the study population and measures have been taken to reduce the errors by identifying the graphological errors found in them.}
आर्थिक कूटनीतिः अवधारणा र अभ्यास
Authors: अधिकारी Adhikari खगनाथ Khaganath
Published: May 2023

शक्ति र सम्पत्तिको पारस्परिक अन्तर्परिवर्तन अर्थात् कूटनीतिक कौशलद्वारा अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय जगत्‌सँग आफ्नो राष्ट्रको आर्थिक हित प्रवर्धन गर्न वा आर्थिक शक्तिको प्रयोगद्वारा कूटनीतिक उद्देश्यहरू प्राप्त गर्न सञ्‍चालन गरिने गतिविधिहरूको समष्टि रूप आर्थिक कूटनीति हो । यसको माध्यमबाट देशको अर्थतन्त्रलाई अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय अर्थव्यवस्थासँग तादात्म्य र सामञ्जस्य कायम गर्ने तथा अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय स्तरमा उपलब्ध अवसरहरूलाई राष्ट्रहितमा प्रयोग गर्ने एवम् राष्ट्रिय हित अनुकूल परिस्थिति सिर्जना गर्ने प्रयत्न गर्दछ । व्यापार घाटा न्यूनीकरण, निर्यात प्रवर्धन, आयात प्रतिस्थापन, पर्यटन क्षेत्रको प्रवर्धन, वैदेशिक रोजगारी, सरकारी विकास सहायताको परिचालन, गैरआवासीय नेपालीहरूको ज्ञान, सिप, प्रविधि र पुँजी राष्ट्रिय विकासमा उपयोग एवम् वैदेशिक लगानी तथा प्रविधि हस्तान्तरण लगायतका क्षेत्रमा आर्थिक बिक्री कौशल, आर्थिक र व्यापारिक सञ्जालको निर्माण, यथेष्ट प्रचारप्रसार, छवि निर्माण र वकालतका लागि आर्थिक कूटनीतिको कुशलतापूर्वक संयोजन र सञ्चालन गर्न आवश्यक छ ।
नेपालको सङ्‍घीय संरचना, अन्तरसम्बन्ध र कानुनी व्यवस्था
Authors: के.सी. KC हुम बहादुर Hum Bahadur , बस्याल Basyal लोकहरि Lokhari
Published: May 2023

राज्यशक्ति तथा  जिम्मेवारी राज्यका विभिन्न तहमा बाँडफाँट  र दायित्वको निर्धारण गरी शासन प्रणालीमा नागरिकको संलग्नता र सहभागिताको आधार खडा गर्ने शासन प्रणाली हो सङ्‍घीय शासन प्रणाली ।   शक्ति र अधिकारको संवैधानिक सीमाभित्र रहेर गर्ने प्रयोग तथा दायित्वको परिपालनाले शासन प्रणालीमा नागरिकको विश्वास जागृत हुन्छ भने अन्तरसम्बन्धका आधारहरू जति कामयावी हुन सक्यो त्यति नै सङ्‍घीय शासन प्रणाली सबल र प्रभावकारी हुन्छ। सङ्‍घीय एकाइहरूबिचको प्रभावकारी समन्वयबाट आउन सक्ने विवाद न्यूनीकरण हुनुको साथै मुलुकको विकासमा सङ्‍घीय एकाइ कामयावी सावित हुन्छ। विवाद समाधानसँग सम्बन्धित संयन्त्रको प्रभावकारिता र सकारात्मक क्रियाशीलता एवम् विवादको न्यायिक निरूपणमा हुने शीघ्रताले सङ्‍घीय शासन प्रणालीलाई जीवन्त बनाउँछ ।नेपालमा सङ्‍घीयता कार्यान्वयनको हालसम्मको अनुभवबाट प्रचलित कानुनी तथा संवैधानिक व्यवस्थाको थप प्रभावकारी एवम् सफल कार्यान्वयन गरी सङ्‍घीय शासन प्रणालीको प्रतिफल जनतामाझ पुर्‍याउनु र परिवर्तनको अनुभूति गराउनु साझा जिम्मेवारी बनेको छ।
Approaches and Determinants of Inter-governmental Coordination in Nepalese Federalism
Authors: Adhikari Raj Kumar
Published: May 2023

This paper focuses on identifying and analyzing the major approaches and determinants that are critical for Inter-governmental coordination/relation between and among different tiers of government in the context of Nepalese federalism. This paper is based on the review and analysis of the findings of various researches which tries to incorporate some tested approaches and some valid determinants that are fairly responsible to trigger the effective coordination and relation between federal, provincial and local government. The paper tries to conceptualize two terms coordination and relation as mutually inclusive concept rather than exclusive, so appears interchangeably as overlapping concept. Classical hierarchical approaches advocate coordination based on some procedures and defined workflow prevail in most formal organization. But network approach relies on mutual needs and is basically horizontal. Whereas contingency approach is combination of both wherever situation demands.  Determinants that can excel or impede coordination are resource dependency, legal or structural coordination, communication, trust, power distance and uncertainty avoidance. Finally the paper argues that to better up the intergovernmental coordination/relation formal/informal communication, level of resource dependency, legal and structural bindings, trust factors matters.
Exploring FL Readers’ Metacognitive Beliefs: Narrations from Learner Diaries
Authors: Kusiak-Pisowacka Monika
Published: May 2023

Metacognition is a complex construct widely investigated in SLA studies, also those that focus on reading skills and reading comprehension. Ample research points to metacognition as a strong predictor in developing foreign language reading skills, thus promoting metacognitive strategies in FL education is highly recommended. This paper presents a report on a study in which Polish FL learners kept a diary for a period of one month and wrote comments in reference to the reading classes in which they participated. The data obtained from the students’ narrations allowed to examine the learners’ metacognitive beliefs defined in the study as knowledge about cognition, consisting of three components: person knowledge, task knowledge, and strategy knowledge (Flavell, 1981). The diary data were analyzed in a global narrative way, which enabled the researcher to examine a complex character and a dynamic nature of metacognition in relation to the reading lessons. The findings underline a double role that learner diaries played in this study: as a research tool useful in investigating learners’ metacognition and an effective task that seemed to facilitate the learners’ reflection skills.
The Role of Interleukin-6 and Tumor Necrosis Factor in an Acute Model of Pelvic Radiation Therapy
Authors: Wiseman Jeffrey S. , Senagore Anthony J. , Chaudry Irshad H.
Published: May 2023

Cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) and Interleukin-6 (IL-6) play a role in modulating the immune response. The purpose of this study was to document the role of tumor necrosis factor and Interleukin-6 in a model of localized pelvic radiation. Previous studies utilizing this model have shown a reproducible radiation injury to the terminal ileum and distal colon.

Female Sprague-Dawley rats (200-250 grams) were anesthetized and received 900 rads of radiation once a week for five weeks for a total of 4500 rads. Control animals received anesthesia only. Both groups had blood drawn from a tail artery prior to radiation and one-half hour, one, two, and four hours post radiation therapy. TNFa was determined by cellular bioassay using the WEHI 160 cell line. IL-6 was determined using a similar method for utilizing the 7TDI biocellular assay.

TNFα peaked at one-half to one hour post radiation at each week for both control and treatment groups. Peak values within the treatment group increased with each week and peaked at the fourth week of radiation therapy. These peak values were significantly greater than the controls at weeks three and five. Interleukin-6 values did not show a consistent pattern with no difference between control and treatment groups.

In conclusion, we have shown that the tumor necrosis factor is increased with pelvic radiation when compared to controls. These values increase sequentially during a five week course of radiation. Interleukin-6 values do not show a consistent pattern.
Entero-osseous Fistula: A Complication of Pelvic Exenteration
Authors: Vemula Suresh , Ryan Deborah
Published: May 2023

Long-term complications are frequent in patients with cervical cancer treated by exenteration and radiotherapy. We present a patient who developed an untreatable entero-osseous fistula 18 years after therapy and review the delayed complications of pelvic exenteration.
Tamozhennyi kontrol' kak megareguliator ekonomicheskoi deiatel'nosti
Authors: Kruglov Vladimir Nikolaevich
Published: May 2023

The chapter deals with the issues of software for customs activities during the implementation of the «Strategy for the development of the Federal Customs Service of Russia until 2020». The fiscal activity of the medium-term time lag in the period 2018–2020 is analyzed. The relevance of the material stems from the peculiarities of the modern international situation, when sanctions from a number of unfriendly countries in relation to Russia are trying to put our country in unequal partnership relations. Based on this, based on the experience already accumulated, it is necessary to create new tools and models for the intensification of processes in foreign economic activity. In order not to repeat the previous mistakes, a retrospective analysis is required. The features of the theoretical layer of methodological developments are supplemented by empirical data from statistical reports, which allows achieving optimal balance in the preparation of conclusions. During the preparation of the material, the method of multifactor analysis, system, complex, process and situational approaches were used. The accumulated layer of research can be equally interesting both for theorists dealing with issues of foreign economic activity and for practitioners from customs organizations.
Approaches and Methods of Assessing the Investment Attractiveness of an En-terprise in the Conditions of Ecodigitalsocioeconomic Transformation
Authors: Borovkova Valeriia Anatolevna , Borovkova Viktoriia Anatolevna
Published: May 2023

The process of implementing a sustainable development strategy requires the formation of adequate financing and investment mechanisms, which determines the need to study methodological approaches to assessing the investment attractiveness of an enterprise. The chapter clarifies the concept of «investment attractiveness of an enterprise», analyzes existing approaches and methods, offers its own approach (the system of indicators and methodology) to assess the investment attractiveness of enterprises in the conditions of ecodigitalsocioeconomic transformation.
gênese dos cursos jurídicos das Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior (IFES) no Estado de Minas Gerais
Authors: Tavares Maria Terezinha , Ribeiro Bruno Marques
Published: May 2023

A criação dos cursos jurídicos das IFES do estado de Minas Gerais norteia o artigo. O objetivo da pesquisa foi evidenciar o marco histórico da gênese dos Cursos de Direito nas IFES de Minas Gerais. A metodologia utilizada para a coleta de dados foi a revisão bibliográfica, com abordagem qualitativa. A proposta foi revisitar apenas a gênese dos três primeiros cursos de IES federais mineiras, pois que, contemporaneamente, estão em funcionamento 220 Cursos de Direito no estado de Minas Gerais, sendo nove federais, seis estaduais e 205 privados, o que enseja uma pesquisa mais ampla para publicação futura. A origem dos cursos jurídicos das IFES mineiras perpassa a trajetória da criação dos cursos jurídicos no mundo e no Brasil. A UFMG foi a pioneira com a implantação do Curso de Direito no final do século XIX. Em 1934, o curso de Direito em Juiz de Fora consolidou-se e, em 1960, tornou-se parte integrante da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora. A criação da Faculdade de Direito de Uberlândia se deu em 1960 e em 1969 essa faculdade passou a integrar a Universidade de Uberlândia; no ano de 1978, ocorreu a federalização da Universidade, passando o Curso de Direito integrar a Universidade Federal de Uberlândia. A revisão das referências bibliográficas forneceu dados que demonstraram a essencialidade do Direito à sociedade e a consequente necessidade de cursos jurídicos. E, em Minas Gerais, essa realidade se deu no final do século XIX, com a criação do Curso de Direito da UFMG.
FEATURES AND CONTENT OF TRAINING OF FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS FOR FORMING A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE OF STUDENTS IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION LESSONS
Authors: Komar Olha
Published: May 2023

The article reveals the features and characterizes the content of the training of future primary school teachers for the formation of a healthy lifestyle for students in physical education lessons. The main provisions on which the training of future primary school teachers by means of physical education is based are defined. A person-oriented approach to the content of the training of future teachers is revealed. It has been proven that the content of the training of future teachers is a means of cultural transmission, mastering which acquirer adapts to the changing conditions of society, becomes capable of no adaptive activity. The main tasks of training future primary school teachers are defined, then its content is revealed, which consists of elements of social culture accumulated by mankind and passed on from generation to generation: a set of knowledge, abilities and skills, the formation of a worldview, as well as the mastering of the experience of humanity in a certain direction. A special component of the content of the studentsʼ training is singled out ‒ the acquisition of the ability to form a healthy lifestyle in elementary school students during physical education lessons. The importance of the physical education lesson in the formation of a healthy lifestyle of students is revealed. The content components of the training of future primary school teachers through the processes of forming a healthy lifestyle of students in physical education lessons have been established: knowledge, motor actions, physical exercises, bodily functions of the body, health systems, attitude to oneʼs health, to oneself, as values. Attention is drawn to the characteristics of health-improving systems, lifestyle, purposeful motor activity, and psychological readiness of future primary school teachers for the formation of a healthy lifestyle for students in physical education classes. The specifics of training future primary school teachers for the formation of a healthy lifestyle of students through the means of physical education are revealed. It has been proven that a health-preserving approach determines new goals and the result of training future primary school teachers for the formation of a healthy lifestyle for students by means of physical education.

Key words: features; content; preparation; future teachers; elementary school; formation of a healthy lifestyle; younger schoolchildren; physical education lessons.
STAGES OF FORMATION OF LEGAL CULTURE AMONG STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Podobiedova Olha
Published: May 2023

The article examines the relevance of the formation of legal culture in future teachers of law as an important element of readiness for professional activity. The components of the concept of legal culture were theoretically established, the pedagogical process was considered, and an attempt was made to identify the main stages for solving the pedagogical problem of forming legal culture among bachelorʼs degree holders. The stages, criteria and functions that constitute the pedagogical basis of the formation of legal culture among students of higher education are defined and theoretically characterized. Ukraineʼs movement towards a democratic, sovereign, pro-European and legal state requires rethinking the role of legal culture. According to the Constitution of Ukraine, the formation of a legal culture must be considered as the acquisition of every citizenʼs right to freedom, the right to protect his life and health, the right to respect and dignity, the right to freedom and inviolability, the right to free movement on the territory of the state, the right to free development his personality, etc. The formation of legal culture must begin with the first steps of a personʼs awareness of legal aspects. And then, at each educational stage, it is necessary to deepen legal knowledge for the formation of legal competence, that is, the acquisition of the ability to protect oneʼs own rights, which are provided for by the current legislation of Ukraine.Taking into account all aspects of the Law of Ukraine “On Education”, the purpose of which is implemented through the formation of key competences, it provides for the formation of legal civil and social competence, which is connected with the implementation of the ideas of democracy, justice, equality, human rights, well-being and a healthy lifestyle, with awareness of equal rights and opportunities.

Keywords: student of education; legal culture; criterion; stage; institution of higher education; components; readiness; legal system; competence; educational process.
OUT-OF-SCHOOL EDUCATION IN UKRAINE AND POLAND: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Turyanytsia Vasyl
Published: May 2023

The analysis of the current state against the background of the history and genesis of the institution of extracurricular education, which the author set before himself, was made on the basis of two countries - Ukraine and Poland.The comparative analysis is based on significant international and national legal frameworks. This enabled the researcher to reveal the role of this institution in the direction of ensuring the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen as subjects of the educational process in the system of extracurricular education, as well as to identify problems in the implementation of the provisions of normative legal acts in this structure of continuous education.The author articulates the tasks of all types of out-of-school education institutions, which are cornerstones in the formation of a personality as a patriot, a citizen with an active position.The researcher concludes that this institution in its historical development, while preserving its essence, acquired qualitative changes and forms not only in time, but also in space. At each stage of the development of states and their regimes, it fulfilled the tasks assigned to it in a differentiated manner, while preserving its purpose and functions.Based on the principle of voluntariness, this is an important state-pedagogical project, the purpose of which is to solve, in a complex with other links of education, multifaceted tasks that are put forward by a dynamically changing world, taking into account the protection of the rights and needs of young people, their self-organization and self-realization on the way to becoming an active member of civil society.Considering the current, often unfounded, actions of some officials, the researcher emphasizes the need to preserve, and after the war, restore the out-of-school educational network.

Keywords: Ukraine; Poland; out-of-school education; system of out-of-school education; tasks; omissions; rights; responsibilities; history; current state.
OS IMPACTOS DA AFASIA NA ATIVIDADE FÍSICA DA PESSOA IDOSA
Authors: Sampaio Rute dos Santos , Oliveira Marcus Vinicius Borges , Ferraz Daniel Dominguez , Dos Santos Diana Oliveira Noronha , Gomes Nildete Pereira
Published: May 2023

A afasia se caracteriza por alterações na linguagem decorrentes de lesões cerebrais no sistema nervoso central que podem ocasionar a modificação dos papéis sociais anteriormente admitidos pelos idosos. Conhecer como o impacto gerado pela afasia se relaciona com as atividades físicas e, consequentemente, com a participação social dos idosos. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, realizado a partir de entrevistas dos cuidadores de idosos afásicos. O procedimento de análise foi pautado na análise enunciativa discursiva dos dizeres dos entrevistados. Através dos relatos dos cuidadores, percebe-se o sentimento nostálgico com relação aos momentos anteriores a afasia, revelando como a mesma impactou aspectos que são relacionados tanto à comunicação quanto às atividades físicas cotidianas. No entanto, também foram descritos modos alternativos de significação que colaboram na retomada e na adequação destas atividades. Notou-se que atividade física e participação social estão relacionadas, sendo que mesmo com os impactos comunicativos gerados pela afasia, uma vida fisicamente mais ativa acabou gerando maior engajamento no círculo social destes idosos afásicos.
Study of PD-L1 Expression in Tumours Based on Site and Histology of Tumour – The Experience of a Tertiary Referral Laboratory
Authors: Pant Vinita , Harlalka Munmun
Published: May 2023

Background: PD-L1 IHC test is used as a predictive biomarker using FDA-approved assays to select patients likely to benefit from immunotherapy in several advanced-stage tumors. We aim to present our data regarding the prevalence and expression pattern of PD-L1 across various tumors based on site and histology and compare them with those of the reported literature. Material and Methods: A retrospective study of 301 cases of various tumors at different sites was done for PD-L1 IHC using the 22С3 pharmDx assay on the recommended platform.Results: Out of 237 non small cell lung carcinoma cases, 14.7% were squamous and 85.2% were of nonsquamous histotype, with adenocarcinomas comprising the majority (82.2%). Fifty-seven percent of non small cell lung carcinoma was PD-L1 positive, 28.6% showed high expression. Sixty percent of the squamous and 56.4% of the non-squamous histotypes showed positive immunoexpression. Amongst non-squamous types, 56.4% of adenocarcinomas and 66.6% of sarcomatoid carcinomas were positive. At metastatic sites, 54.3% of on small cell lung carcinoma were positive. In head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, the majority (10/11) of cases were from the oral cavity; 81.8% of total cases were positive, 27.2% were strong expressors. For other sites, the number of cases showing PD-L1 immunopositivity is as follows: oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (2/6), gastric adenocarcinoma (2/6), triple negative breast carcinoma (0/3), urothelial carcinoma (2/5), gall bladder (2/5), pancreatico-biliary (2/11), and colorectal (2/17) adenocarcinomas. In these tumors, PD-L1 immunoexpression did not differ significantly by age or gender. Conclusion: Our study showed PD-L1 immunopositivity in 57% of non small cell lung carcinoma and 81.8% of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, which is comparable to international studies. Further studies with larger sample sizes are needed to see their expression pattern in tumors at other sites and with different histologies.
Exploring the Perspectives of Young Adults on Cervical Cancer Screening in the Western Region of Ghana: A Qualitative Enquiry
Authors: Pearce Betty , Aziato Lydia , Achempim-Ansong Gloria
Published: May 2023

Background: Cervical cancer is a major public health issue globally. In Ghana, there is paltry of information on the perspectives of young adults on cervical cancer. Aim: The study explored the perception of young adults between the ages of 17-24 on cervical cancer screening at a hospital in the Sekondi-Takoradi Metropolis of the western region of Ghana. Methods: Qualitative exploratory descriptive method was employed in this study. 13 participants who met the inclusion criteria were purposively selected for the study. Respondents were interviewed face-to-face using a semi structured interview guide designed based on the research objectives. All interviews were audio taped, transcribed verbatim and analysed using thematic content analysis. Results: Younger adults had adequate knowledge on cervical cancer but inadequate information on its screening methods. All young adults in the study had never done screening because they did not see themselves susceptible to the development of cervical cancer and some opined that, cervical cancer is a disease for older and pregnant women. Conclusion: Participants had an incorrect perception on cervical cancer screening so more education should be put in place in our institutions to increase their knowledge on the dangers of cervical cancer and the screening methods available in its prevention.
Infantile Fibromatosis of the Infratemporal Fossa Extending to Oropharynx
Authors: Ahirsang Laxman S. , Madabhavi Irappa , Mudhol Sajid Ahmed , Amble Rahul , Tadawalkar Sunil
Published: May 2023

The Case Study describes the clinical radiographic Surgical Procedure with reconstruction and histopathology Infantile fibromatosis of infratemporal fossa extending to oral cavity and Oropharynx in a two-year-old male child. This condition is rarer in two-year-old child mainly in infratemporal fossa extending to Oropharynx and protruding into oral cavity leading to tremendous suffering of the child for breast feeding, eating with occasional profuse bleeding. The differential diagnosis, management and long term follow up for two years are also mentioned. The need for aggressive surgical management, rare site and operability in this region is very rarer of rarest. The absence of recurrence after 2 years follow up is significant and we can declare the patient is cured from the primary disease. This paper gives guide to how to approach the disease process.
Práticas inclusivas de ensino: o olhar do professor para alfabetização e letramento do deficiente intelectual
Authors: Alcântara Rosângela Ferreira de
Published: May 2023

Esta pesquisa ressalta a importância de um olhar inclusivo para a melhoria do trabalho realizado pelo professor alfabetizador, levando em consideração as dificuldades que se apresentam na sala de aula e os caminhos possíveis para o desenvolvimento de práticas voltadas aos letramentos e multiletramentos do aluno com deficiência intelectual nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental I.
Pakistan: Identity in Foreign Policy and Anti-Westernism
Authors: Fatima Noor , Ashraf Imran
Published: May 2023

This article aims at dealing with different dimensions of Pakistan’s foreign policy, particularly the challenges to it during and after the Cold War. These challenges were mostly unilateral in the sense that Pakistan was captive to the grand American design in the Middle East and in Western Asia. There is much anti-American and anti-Western rhetoric by right-wing parties, both religious and non-religious, particularly after 9/11. The article attempts on developing an understanding on identity constructions that accompanied the Pakistani foreign policy collaboration with USA., the research seeks to understand what national identity constructions were attempted by the Pakistani foreign policymaking elite in the context of a foreign policy convergence between Pakistan and the USA. Therefore, examines the contradictions in the attempts at identity construction that how Pakistan the pursuit of security and consequent policy is accompanied by certain identity constructions highlighting the conformity non-conformity" of the element of "anti-western.
Слово о различных образах спасения и о покаянии Псевдо-Афанасия Александрийского в славянских сборниках »Измарагд«
Authors: Грицевская Ирина Михайловна , Литвиненко Вячеслав Владимирович
Published: May 2023

Настоящая работа посвящена исследованию Псевдо-Афанасьева Слова о различных образах спасения и о покаянии в средневековом славянском четьем сборнике устойчивого состава »Измарагд« (в двух его древнейших редакциях, сформировавшихся в XIV в.), атакже в так называемом Хлудовском сборнике XIV в., предшествовавшем Измарагду (ГИМ, собр. Хлудова, № 30д). Выявлен греческий памятник, являющийся источником Слова. Он известен в рукописях начиная с X в., однако оказался вне внимания византологов и не был включен в PG и CPG. Сопоставление славянских и греческих версий представлено в виде серии таблиц с сопутствующими комментариями. Проведенное исследование позволило определить, на какой вид греческого текста опираются славянские версии и показать, в какой мере они передают оригинал и как соотносятся между собой. Сделаны наблюдения в отношении Измарагда и Хлудовского сборника, освещающие во просы их генезиса и развития. Предложена стемма, иллюстрирующая историю текста, а также его публикация.
Travma İle Karışabilen Bir Henoch- Schönlein Purpura Olgusu
Authors: GÜNDOĞDU ÇOBAN Dilşat , ENGİN Muhammet Mesut Nezir , ÇOBAN Mehmet , POP Serdar , ÖZDEMİR Öner
Published: May 2023

Henoch-schönlein purpurası (HSP), çocukluk çağının non-trombositopenik palpabl purpura ile seyreden ve en sık görülen sistemik vaskülitidir. HSP cilt tutulumu, artrit, renal ve gastrointestinal sistem tutulumu ile karakterizedir. Böbrekler, kolon, eklemler gibi bazı organlarda gelişen vaskülit sonucu palpe edilebilen purpura, karın ağrısı, artrit ve böbrek hastalığı (proteinüri) görülür. Hastalar döküntü (palpable purpura), karın ağrısı, eklem şişliği ve/ya ağrısı (artrit) şikayetleri ile başvurur. HSP genellikle viral enfeksiyonlar, ilaçlar ve böcek ısırığı gibi antijenik bir stimulus ile tetiklenir. Burada purpurik döküntü ile seyreden hastalıklarla kolaylıkla karışabilen ve farklı tanılar konulabilen HSP’ li beş yaşında bir kız olgu sunulmaktadır. Purpurik döküntü ile başvuran hastalarda travma öyküsü varlığında, travmaya sekonder purpura vs. düşünülsede vaskülit benzeri değişik hastalıklarla karşılaşılabileceği akılda tutulmalıdır.
МОДЕЛЬНІ РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ СТРІЛЬЦІВ КАТЕГОРІЇ КАДЕТИ У КВАЛІФІКАЦІЙНИХ РАУНДАХ ЧЕМПІОНАТУ УКРАЇНИ ВПРОДОВЖ 2017-2021 РОКІВ
Authors: АНТОНОВ Сергій , АНТОНОВА Ксеня , АНТОНОВА Вікторія , ПАВЛЮК Євген , ГРИБОВСЬКА Ірина
Published: May 2023

У статті подано дослідження результативності виступів стрільців з лука у класифікаційних раундах впродовж 2017−2021 років. Підготовка спортсменів вважається складним та багатокомпонентним процесом, де присутні велика кількість зусиль тренера і спортсмена, які в комплексі мають відповідати чинним правилам змагальної діяльності. Метою нашого дослідження було визначити модельні показники результативності стрільців з лука категорії кадетів та кадеток у класифікаційних раундах головних змагань річного циклу впродовж 2017−2021 років (на прикладі Чемпіонатів України). Проаналізовано протоколи виступів спортсменів та виділено кращі результати у кваліфікаційному раунді. За допомогою теоретичного аналізу та узагальнення вивчено стан дослідженості об’єкту і предмету, конретизації мети. Проаналізовано календар змагань національної федерації стрільби з лука, літературні джерела, дослідження науковців, проведених за останні роки, щодо системи змагань у стрільбі з лука і спорту загалом, та процесів, що спонукають до підвищення результативності виступів спортсменів різних вікових груп. Методи математичної статистики створили можливість опрацювати результати, які відбувалися на засадах методів математичної статистики, де визначено: середнє арифметичне, відхилення та відсотки за результатами виступів спортсменів у кваліфікаційному раунді змагань.

Аналіз протоколів змагань надав можливість встановити, що у спортсменів результати доволі не рівномірні та демонструються під впливом інтенсивних навантажень. Різниця між кращим та гіршим результатом переможця у кадетів в напрямку зниження результату і зафіксовано на рівні 18 очок, що дає можливість стверджувати про наявність прогалин у підготовці. У кадеток спостерігається зворотна тенденція порівняно з кадетами, тобто до зростання результату виступів на змаганнях, і він становить 10 очок.