bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identifikasi Flavonoid dalam Fraksi Kloroform Daun Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Tenore) Steen)
Authors: Karimatulhajj Hanifah
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAKFraksi kloroform daun binahong dari ekstrak etanoliknya telah dilaporkan dapat mempercepat penyembuhan luka pada hewan uji. Penelitian ini merupakan kelanjutan dari penelitian sebelumnya untuk mengetahui keberadaan senyawa flavonoid dalam fraksi kloroform daun binahong dengan metode kromatografi lapis tipis. Ekstrak etanol daun binahong diawalemakkan dengan n-heksan kemudian difraksinasi dengan kloroform menggunakan metode fraksinasi cair-padat. Selanjutnya fraksi dielusi dengan fase gerak n-heksan:etil asetat:metanol dengan perbandingan 6:3:1 dan fase diam silica gel 60F254. Deteksi semprot menggunakan pereaksi sitroborat yang sensitif terhadap senyawa flavonoid. Hasil KLT menunjukkan adanya 11 spot pada fraksi kloroform daun binahong yang di dalamnya tidak terdapat senyawa flavonoid.Kata kunci : KLT, Fraksi Kloroform Daun Binahong, Flavonoid, Penyembuhan lukaChloroform fraction of madeira vine leaf (FKDB) from the ethanolic extract (EEDB) was reported could promotes wound healing on gentle rat wistar animal testing. Quercetin flavonoid is the one of phytochemical that has wound healing pharmacology activity. Quercetin was found in the shoot part of madeira vine plants. The Leaf was located at the shoot part of plant that might contain flavonoid.  This study was conduct to determine contain of quercetin in madeira vine’s leaf especially at  chloroform fraction. EEDB made with maseration method. Madeira vine’s leaf powder soaked with ethanol 96% for 4 days and stirred for 3 hours then soaked again. Filtrate was taken after 24 hours and repeated until 4 days with solvent replacement. The extract was concentrated using rotary evaporator at50o C until concentrated. The solven evaporated using waterbath  at the same temperature. Extract was defatted with n-hexane and fracionated with chloroform using liquid-solid  method until obtain FKDB. Identification of phytochemical compounds in the chloroform fraction of madeira vine’s leaves by thin layer chromatography method. The fraction eluted in saturated chamber using mobile phase mixture of n-hexan:ethyl asetate:methanol with comparison 6:3:1 and activated silica gel 60F254 as stationary phase. Spray detection using citroborat reagent which is sensitive    to flavonoids. The result identificated using UV 254 and UV 366 showed that any 11 spot in the chloroform fraction of madeira vine’s leaves with no presense quercetin flavonoid there.
COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF INTERNET ADDICTION AMONG STUDENTS IN MALAYSIA INSTITUTE OF TEACHER EDUCATION
Authors: Yassin Zul Aizam , Ab Majid Mohammad Rusdi , Aziz Aznida , Zakaria Nurhijrah
Published: October 2021

Internet addiction among teenagers is an important issue discussed around the world. Almost all experts cite this issue as part of the main problems the country faces. While teenagers are the main group involved in this issue. This study uses quantitative methods as the main design. This survey study involved respondents consisting of 614 trainee teachers selected according to IPG zones throughout Malaysia. A descriptive statistical approach was used to obtain the level of internet addiction. While the inferential statistical method is used to see the relationship between the variables that have been set. The questionnaire instrument was adapted from An Internet Addiction Scale by Kimberly (1998) which was modified to coincide with the study conducted. The analysis was conducted using SPSS and analyzed descriptively to explain the findings of the study. The findings of this study as a whole found that internet addiction among students at IPG is at a moderate level where it is still under control and can be managed well without interfering with their daily lives. It is hoped that this study can provide good input to all parties to formulate actions for the well-being of society by forming a new generation that is concerned about the selection and use of information resources on the internet effectively.
Investigating formulation of honey beverages (honey beer and liqueur)
Authors: Deressa Kebebe  , Meseret Gemeda  , Teferi Damto
Published: October 2021

Beverages containing alcohol are fermented from the sugars in fruits, berries, grains, and such other ingredients as plant saps, tubers, honey, and milk and may be distilled to reduce the original watery liquid to a liquid of much greater alcoholic strength. Fermented honey drinks may have been the earliest alcoholic beverages known to man. The aim of this work was to contribute to filling the gap of low brewing technology knowledge and scientific knowledge for an innovative application of honey in the beer and liquors industry. In this study honey beverages were formulated using different amount of honey with spices, yeast, hop, fruit, alcohol with different alcohol contents, herbs like cinnamon, clove, ginger, vanilla, fruits and maize and finger millet grain ingredients. Quality assessment of the products were assessed concerning physicochemical analysis, microbiological analysis, sensory evaluation of the formulations, estimation of shelf-life and cost and yield of the products to characterize the honey beverages three different liquors and nine beer beverages produced from honey and other different ingredients. The pH, total acidity, total soluble solid and ethyl acohol contents of the formulated honey beverages were range from 3.8±0.03 to 6.1±0.010, 1.63±0.06 to 21.0±1.63, 21.30±0.56 to 36.87±0.50 and 4.81±0.17 % to 44.10±0.50 %, respectively. Liquors and beers can be formulated from honey and other ingredients to involve unemployed young as entrepreneurs to increase their income.

Keywords: Honey Beverages; Honey Beer; Honey Liquor; Sensory; Physicochemical; Microbiological properties
Psychosocial Challenges Facing Orphaned Children and Caregivers in Tanzanian Institutionalized Orphanage Centres
Authors: Christopher Theophil , Mosha Mary Atanas
Published: October 2021

This study investigated psychosocial challenges facing orphaned children and caregivers as well as possible intervention strategies that could be adopted to mitigate these challenges in the institutionalised orphaned children centres in Ubungo Municipal, Dar es Salaam. The study used a qualitative research approach and a descriptive research design. A purposive sampling technique was employed to select six orphanage centres. The study had a sample of 67 participants including children receiving orphanage care at the institutionalised orphaned children centres, caregivers and directors of the centres who were selected through purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using in-depth interviews and a non-observation method and were sorted and coded based on themes and presented according to the research questions. Thematic analysis was used in qualitative data. Findings from the study revealed that orphaned children were supported with various services including food, clothes, accommodation, health services, spiritual and educational support, life skills, sports and games. It was found further that the orphans were faced with a lack of adequate health facilities including health insurance coverage, educational materials, sports gear and in some centres inadequate clean and safe water. Caregivers lack counselling knowledge and skills. Therefore, the study recommends community participation in providing care to orphaned children and equipping caregivers with relevant knowledge and skills to perform their duties competently
Service-Learning as an Independent Course: Merits, Challenges, and Ways Forward
Authors: Ma Carol Hok Ka , Lo Dawn Fei Yin
Published: October 2021

In Hong Kong, service-learning is commonly regarded as a pedagogy for facilitating students’ learning of specific subject knowledge; rarely does it serve as an independent course focusing on developing students’ knowledge and skills of service-learning itself. At Lingnan University, however, the Office of Service-Learning offers an independent, credit-bearing service-learning course outside of other academic departments. The course aims to equip students with knowledge, skills, and attitudes about service-learning and to prepare them for future engagement in service activities within communities.

This article reports on a case study of this independent service-learning course, with particular emphasis on the course development process. Assessment and evaluation data from students are also reported, followed by a discussion of the merits and challenges of implementing such a course, and a consideration of ways forward. The authors argue that the lessons learned from this study can help to inform the design of independent service-learning courses specifically and improve the quality of service-learning courses and programs in higher education in general.
A Framework for Dialogue within Service-Learning: Lessons from Philosophy for Children
Authors: Taylor Jason
Published: October 2021

This article argues that the field of community service-learning should adopt a “community of inquiry” model for classroom dialogue. Specifically, the author claims that communities of inquiry, as expounded by the Philosophy for Children movement, can help to overcome certain educational barriers that have been identified in both the theoretical and empirical service-learning literature by providing a general model for productive classroom dialogue. Moreover, this dialogical model, given its relative parsimony, promises to be amenable to many of the distinct (and potentially incompatible) theoretical models that inform service-learning

approaches.
Community Partnership and Impacts
Authors: Bargerstock Burton , Bloomgarden Alan
Published: October 2021

Speaking at this year’s annual IARSLCE gathering in New Orleans, the inspiring pioneer Nadinne Cruz announced momentously that her next career move would be to divorce herself from higher education and redirect her energies and talents to family and community outside the constraints of the sector. While she shared a number of reasons underpinning her desires both to take this step and to make this announcement to a gathering of higher education faculty and staff, none was more unsettling than her critique of the capacity and commitment of higher education to achieve truly equitable and mutually beneficial community engagement. In a speech titled “Quilting the Fabric of Humanity,” Nadinne’s parting message was, in essence, this: You’re too self-absorbed to match rhetoric to reality in community engagement. The Community Partnerships and Impacts section of this journal is intended to be a place for researchers to break out of the insulated world that Nadinne and many others have described.
Tanggapan Teologis Andreas A. Yewangoe Terhadap Otonomi Daerah di Indonesia Pada Era Reformasi
Authors: Aritonang Arthur
Published: October 2021

This article examines deviations from the original purpose of the regional autonomy system in the Reformation era. Since the beginning, the local autonomy system was a response to a centralized government system during the New Order regime. The implementation of regional autonomy so that each region can regulate, develop, and advance its region. However, the spirit of regional autonomy has been distorted due to public policies' existence through a set of rules that impose religious law, which ultimately limits the development of other religions. In reality, regional / regency regulations with religious nuances clash with the Republic of Indonesia's existing constitution. This study uses the literature method approach, which focuses on the topic of regional autonomy as well as conducting interviews with national figures Andreas A. Yewangoe because his thoughts will be raised in responding to deviations from the original purpose of the formation of regional autonomy policies in Indonesia. In conclusion, Yewangoe gave a theological response so that matters of religious law were aimed at his religious group, not being forced to be applied in a heterogeneous public space to create democracy in Indonesia following the principles of humanity and justice for Indonesian people.
The larval structures and bionomics of Idgia iriomoteana (Coleoptera: Prionoceridae)
Authors: Asano Makoto
Published: October 2021

The life cycle, bionomics and mature larval structures of the Japanese prionocerid species, Idgia iriomoteana Nakane, 1980 were investigated in captivity. The results showed that I. iriomoteana has the following characteristics: (1) the larval morph is less advanced in terms of miniaturization, and larvae pass seven larval molts before they pupate; (2) the life cycle is univoltine with summer, not winter, dormancy; (3) the first instar larvae are larger than the size of the egg, but foetomorphic larval instar (which is observed in the Melyridae: Malachiinae) is not shown. Based on comparison with melyrid species, the degree of miniaturization, dormancy behaviour, adaptation to the tropical and subtropical climates and the adaptive significance of a large first instar larva are all discussed. This study is the first to report the complete life cycle of a member of the family Prionoceridae.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Caklingking Sebagai Salah Satu Media Pembelajaran Siswa SD
Authors: Kurniasi Eka Rachma , Hevitria Hevitria , Pitriyana Sisi , Fuziani Meilidiya , Wulandari Wulandari , Alghadari Fiki
Published: October 2021

Caklingking is one of the traditional games that used to be played a lot. Usually caklingking is played together and uses stones that are formed to be played. Based on the problems in the field, that students no longer play caklingking in everyday life. In addition, students do not know that caklingking can be a medium for learning mathematics. Because of this problem, it is necessary to socialize the use of caklingking in elementary school student learning and the use of this game in daily life. The purpose of this service is to socialize the use of caklingking in elementary school student learning and the use of this game in everyday life. The implementation method used is to provide direct socialization to students of knowledge about the use of caklingking. This activity was attended by 20 students of SDN 14 Pangkalpinang. This outreach activity has been successfully implemented.
Impact of Public Capital Expenditure on Inflation Rate in Nigeria
Authors: Joy Jideofor Nnennaya , Okafor Michah Chukwuemeka , Abaa Eke Onyekachi
Published: October 2021

This paper examines the impact of public capital expenditure on inflation rate in Nigeria. The data for the study were sourced from various issues of the Central Bank of Nigeria’s statistical bulletin. The data was subjected to unit root test using Augmented Dickey fuller (ADF) approach to ascertain the time series properties. Descriptive statistics was used to assess the socioeconomic characteristics of the variables. Due to the mixed order of integration witnessed in the unit root, ARDL- Autoregressive Distributed Lag approach was used for cointegration and regression analysis. The result found that Public capital expenditure is negatively and statistically significant (tcal = -2.903) in influencing Inflation Rate in Nigeria. This outcome is highly directional in the sense that prudent and productive spending will always subdue inflation in any economy; therefore, this study recommend that government should increase its investment in production sectors and encourage skilful and willing citizens to participate, since this would reduce the expenses being incurred on business as a result low currency value and raise the profitability of firms.
Applications of Machine Learning in Bone and Mineral Research
Authors: Kong Sung Hye , Shin Chan Soo
Published: October 2021

In this unprecedented era of the overwhelming volume of medical data, machine learning can be a promising tool that may shed light on an individualized approach and a better understanding of the disease in the field of osteoporosis research, similar to that in other research fields. This review aimed to provide an overview of the latest studies using machine learning to address issues, mainly focusing on osteoporosis and fractures. Machine learning models for diagnosing and classifying osteoporosis and detecting fractures from images have shown promising performance. Fracture risk prediction is another promising field of research, and studies are being conducted using various data sources. However, these approaches may be biased due to the nature of the techniques or the quality of the data. Therefore, more studies based on the proposed guidelines are needed to improve the technical feasibility and generalizability of artificial intelligence algorithms.
Prognostic Value of Triglyceride and Glucose Index for Incident Type 2 Diabetes beyond Metabolic Health and Obesity
Authors: Kim Hwi Seung , Lee Jiwoo , Cho Yun Kyung , Kim Eun Hee , Lee Min Jung , Kim Hong-Kyu , Park Joong-Yeol , Lee Woo Je , Jung Chang Hee
Published: October 2021

Background: Metabolically healthy obese (MHO) phenotype is metabolically heterogeneous in terms of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Previously, the triglyceride and glucose (TyG) index has been considered for identifying metabolic health and future risk of T2D. This study aimed to evaluate the risk of incident T2D according to obesity status and metabolic health, categorized by four different criteria and the TyG index.Methods: The study included 39,418 Koreans without T2D at baseline. The risk of T2D was evaluated based on four different definitions of metabolic health and obesity status and according to the baseline TyG index within each metabolic health and obesity group.Results: During the median follow-up at 38.1 months, 726 individuals developed T2D. Compared with the metabolically healthy non-obese (MHNO) group with low TyG index, the MHO group with high TyG index showed increased risk of T2D in all four definitions of metabolic health with multivariate-adjusted hazard ratios of 2.57 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.76 to 3.75), 3.72 (95% CI, 2.15 to 6.43), 4.13 (95% CI, 2.67 to 6.38), and 3.05 (95% CI, 2.24 to 4.15), when defined by Adult Treatment Panel III, Wildman, Karelis, and homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) criteria, respectively.Conclusion: MHO subjects with high TyG index were at an increased risk of developing T2D compared with MHNO subjects, regardless of the definition of metabolic health. TyG index may serve as an additional factor for predicting the individual risk of incident T2D in MHO subjects.
Adrenal Venous Sampling for Subtype Diagnosis of Primary Hyperaldosteronism
Authors: Naruse Mitsuhide , Tanabe Akiyo , Yamamoto Koichi , Rakugi Hiromi , Kometani Mitsuhiro , Yoneda Takashi , Kobayashi Hiroki , Abe Masanori , Ohno Youichi , Inagaki Nobuya , Izawa Shoichiro , Sone Masakatsu
Published: October 2021

Adrenal venous sampling (AVS) is the key procedure for lateralization of primary hyperaldosteronism (PA) before surgery. Identification of the adrenal veins using computed tomography (CT) and intraoperative cortisol assay facilitates the success of catheterization. Although administration of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) has benefits such as improving the success rate, some unilateral cases could be falsely diagnosed as bilateral. Selectivity index of 5 with ACTH stimulation to assess the selectivity of catheterization and lateralization index (LI) >4 with ACTH stimulation for unilateral diagnosis is used in many centers. Co-secretion of cortisol from the tumor potentially affects the lateralization by the LI. Patients aged <35 years with hypokalemia, marked aldosterone excess, and unilateral adrenal nodule on CT have a higher probability of unilateral disease. Patients with normokalemia, mild aldosterone excess, and no adrenal tumor on CT have a higher probability of bilateral disease. Although no methods have 100% specificity for subtype diagnosis that would allow bypassing AVS, prediction of the subtype should be considered when recommending AVS to patients. Methodological standardization and strict indication improve diagnostic quality of AVS. Development of non-invasive imaging and biochemical markers will drive a paradigm shift in the clinical practice of PA.
Comparison of Korean vs. American Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System in Malignancy Risk Assessment of Indeterminate Thyroid Nodules
Authors: Kang Sunyoung , Kwon Seul Ki , Choi Hoon Sung , Kim Min Joo , Park Young Joo , Park Do Joon , Cho Sun Wook
Published: October 2021

Background: The management of cytologically indeterminate thyroid nodules is challenging for clinicians. This study aimed to compare the diagnostic performance of the Korean Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data Systems (K-TIRADS) with that of the American College of Radiology (ACR)-TIRADS for predicting the malignancy risk of indeterminate thyroid nodules.Methods: Thyroid nodules diagnosed by fine-needle aspiration (FNA) followed by surgery or core needle biopsy at a single referral hospital were enrolled.Results: Among 200 thyroid nodules, 78 (39.0%) nodules were classified as indeterminate by FNA (Bethesda category III, IV, and V), and 114 (57.0%) nodules were finally diagnosed as malignancy by surgery or core needle biopsy. The area under the curve (AUC) was higher for FNA than for either TIRADS system in all nodules, while all three methods showed similar AUCs for indeterminate nodules. However, for Bethesda category III nodules, applying K-TIRADS 5 significantly increased the risk of malignancy compared to a cytological examination alone (50.0% vs. 26.5%, P=0.028), whereas applying ACR-TIRADS did not lead to a change.Conclusion: K-TIRADS and ACR-TIRADS showed similar diagnostic performance in assessing indeterminate thyroid nodules, and K-TIRADS had beneficial effects for malignancy prediction in Bethesda category III nodules.
International Practices for Russian Taxi Market Regulation
Authors: Morosanova A. A. , Meleshkina A. I.
Published: October 2021

The analysis of international experience in regulating taxi markets allows to identify potential risks of regulatory interference in the passenger transportation markets in Russia. Section 1 examines the international experience of tariff regulation and taxi market deregulation measures, taking into account empirical studies of the tariff restrictions effectiveness. Section 2 contains examples of quotas, restricted the number of passenger taxis or licenses. Since regulatory practice is not limited to these methods, section 3 provides cases of establishing additional requirements for the carrier's activities. The conclusion contains all cases summary and a list of potential risks of implementing the tariff regulation policy in taxi market in Russian Federation. It is concluded that markets with dynamic pricing may react ambiguously to the straightening or weakening of tariff and quotas regulation.

The research is based on the theory of institutional change, including developments on the problems of institutional design and regulatory impact assessment.

The choice of cases is determined by the information availability about the results of the introduced regime of taxi services regulation. This makes it possible to analyze the qualitative characteristics of relevant market dynamics without diving into quantitative calculations and collecting statistics.
Chlorophytum boomense (Agavaceae) is a synonym of C. namquense from southern Namibia and Northern Cape, South Africa
Authors: Manning John C. , Van Wyk Pieter C.
Published: October 2021

Chlorophytum boomense (Agavaceae), a local endemic from southern Namibia, is found to be morphologically indistinguishable from C. namaquense, which ranges from southern Namibia to central Namaqualand, and is consequently synonymised in that species.
The first Western Palearctic record of Euprosthenops Pocock (Araneae, Pisauridae), with description of a new species from Israel
Authors: Zonstein Sergei , Marusik Yuri M.
Published: October 2021

The primarily Afrotropical genus Euprosthenops Pocock, 1897 is recorded in the Western Palearctic for the first time. A diagnosis and an illustrated description of E. insperatussp. nov., based on a single male from southern Israel, are provided. Considering the structure of the male palp, the holotype of E. insperatussp. nov. resembles males of two widespread African species, E. australis Simon, 1898 and E. proximus Lessert, 1916; it differs from them by colouration pattern as well as by the different shapes of the retrolateral tibial apophysis and the palpal sclerites. A short survey of the regional insect and spider genera of the paleotropical origin is also presented.
Between Drugs and Society: Moral Experiences and Drug Addiction in Ouagadougou
Authors: van Dijk Annigje , Zerbo Roger
Published: October 2021

Cet article questionne les mondes moraux et les expériences d’usagers de drogues tels qu’ils ont été rapportés par des personnes dépendantes de l’héroïne et/ou de la cocaïne à Ouagadougou, la capitale du Burkina Faso. Les expériences de ces usagers sont marquées par un conflit permanent entre le besoin de consommer des drogues et l’incapacité simultanée de vivre une « bonne vie », c’est-à-dire d’assurer le rôle social associé à différentes étapes de la vie. Cette recherche s’ajoute ainsi aux rares travaux scientifiques qui se sont attachés à comprendre le monde des drogues en Afrique du point de vue des consommateurs.
L’irrévérence politique ou le pillage symbolique du chef de l’État gabonais
Authors: Ondo Placide
Published: October 2021

Ce texte traite de la lutte politique au Gabon. Il montre que la confiscation du pouvoir par l’actuel chef de l’État à l’issue du scrutin présidentiel de 2016 a provoqué chez ses adversaires une entrée dans la « résistance » afin de le délégitimer. Ces derniers développent alors l’irrévérence comme action contestataire envers ce régime. Ils la chargent des ressentiments accumulés depuis l’arrivée d’Ali Bongo au pouvoir en 2009 pour alimenter les agressions symboliques. La stratégie consiste, d’une part, à diversifier les types d’agression et les angles d’attaque et, d’autre part, à répartir les agressions entre différents espaces symboliques et physiques.
The Mulele “Rebellion”: Bodily Pain and the Politics of Death (Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1963-1968)
Authors: Kalema Emery M.
Published: October 2021

Cet article traite de diverses manières de « donner la mort » pratiquées pendant la rébellion muléliste en République démocratique du Congo (1963-1968), ainsi que de la politique qui les sous-tendait, comme se souviennent certains survivants. S’appuyant sur des entretiens oraux approfondis, aussi bien que sur des documents d’archives de la rébellion et sur un corpus théorique de psychanalyse et de phénoménologie, cet article soutient que la rébellion et l’État congolais avaient une manière particulière d’infliger la douleur et la souffrance aux corps de leurs ennemis. Cette façon d’administrer la douleur et la souffrance était un produit hybride. Elle s’appuyait sur la triple logique de la cruauté, de l’excès et du sadisme, et avait d’énormes conséquences tant pour les morts que pour les vivants.
Défaillance du masque dans la mélancolie
Authors: Thaury Marie
Published: October 2021

À trouver derrière un masque toujours un autre masque, on a un certain confort, on reste toujours à une certaine distance du trou du réel. Car le masque, symptôme ou fantasme, diffractant la pulsion, nous maintient séparés de l’objet a . Il permet qu’opère pour nous le désir. Parfois cependant, le masque manque de consistance, ou bien il est trop compact : le sujet se trouve alors sans défense face à l’horreur du vide. En se fondant sur deux cas cliniques, cet article tente d’illustrer comment la défaillance de la fonction du moi laisse certains sujets figés par l’angoisse, exclus du train du désir et comment interroger le masque que les patients présentent peut orienter la pratique clinique.
La politique de lutte contre la pandémie de Covid-19 en Allemagne : entre fédéralisme et centralisation
Authors: Hassenteufel Patrick
Published: October 2021

Cet article porte sur l’importance du fédéralisme dans la politique de lutte contre la Covid-19 en Allemagne. Du fait des compétences partagées entre le Bund et les Länder , les principales décisions ont fait l’objet de nombreuses négociations entre la chancelière et les ministres-président(e)s des Länder . Toutefois, si la gestion de la pandémie en Allemagne s’est fortement inscrite dans le cadre du « fédéralisme coopératif », elle a aussi donné à voir l’importance des concurrences entre Länder et des tensions entre certains d’entre eux et le gouvernement fédéral. Ces tensions sont notamment liées au renforcement de l’autorité de celui-ci depuis le début de la pandémie, qui s’inscrit dans une dynamique de plus longue durée de centralisation progressive de la politique de santé en Allemagne.
Évolution de la relation médecin généraliste-patient à l’heure de la médecine digitale. Cas de la prise en charge du patient atteint de cancer
Authors: Rougé-Bugat Marie-Ève , Béranger Jérôme
Published: October 2021

Devant le développement constant des applications digitales de notre système de santé, nous assistons à une transformation progressive de la médecine qui se traduit par une évolution des rapports existant entre le médecin et le patient, ainsi que par une modification du rôle de chacun. Inéluctablement, la numérisation du parcours de soins entraîne des répercussions multiples d’ordres informationnel, relationnel, organisationnel et éthique pour tous les acteurs de la santé. Les conséquences de cette digitalisation sont d’autant plus marquantes lorsque nous les observons à travers la pluridisciplinarité, la transversalité, et les différentes étapes qui constituent le réseau « ville-hôpital » du patient atteint de cancer. Dès lors, cette médecine digitale comporte d’importants enjeux et risques éthiques autour de la protection, de la sécurité, de la pertinence et de la confidentialité des données numériques de santé. Elle suscite alors des interrogations associées à la responsabilité, au libre arbitre, à la garantie humaine, à l’exclusion et à la non-discrimination de cette nouvelle relation tripartite « médecin-patient-digital ». Dans ces conditions, une charte éthique sur les engagements du médecin généraliste face à la digitalisation de son exercice médical apparaît essentielle, ainsi qu’une évolution de sa formation médicale.
Terrorisme nucléaire et sécurité des territoires : Une mobilisation internationale pour prévenir une menace transfrontière
Authors: Rainaud Anne
Published: October 2021

Le terrorisme nucléaire constitue une menace particulièrement préoccupante pour la sécurité des territoires des États. Cette menace est transfrontière. L’impératif de prévention en matière nucléaire s’est manifesté d’un côté par une coopération institutionnelle avec au moins deux grandes organisations, l’ONU et l’AIEA. D’un autre, la coopération diplomatique témoigne d’une réelle vitalité des initiatives internationales sur ces questions. Il y a une complémentarité des approches, la diplomatie permettant de surmonter les blocages et de faire progresser l’appréhension juridique de la sécurité nucléaire.
Interlaboratory collaboration to determine the performance of the Randox food diagnostics biochip array technology for the simultaneous quantitative detection of seven mycotoxins in feed
Authors: Sibanda L. , McCallum K. , Plotan M. , Webb S. , Snodgras B. , Muenks Q. , Porter J. , Fitzgerald P.
Published: October 2021

An inter-laboratory collaborative study was performed to evaluate the performance of the Biochip Array Technology (BAT) Myco 7 method. The Myco 7 Array is a method which simultaneously and quantitatively detects 20 mycotoxins including aflatoxins B1, B2, G1 and G2, ochratoxin A, deoxynivalenol, zearalenone, fumonisin B1, B2 and B3 and T-2 and HT-2 toxin. The BAT Myco 7 method was collaboratively evaluated by nine government and private Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) laboratories. Samples were analysed in a proficiency testing round format. Seventeen blind samples were analysed on the same equipment using Myco 7 kits. 99% of the results fell within an acceptable Z-score range of -2|<Z<|+2. Deoxynivalenol had a 100% Z-score pass rate, while a 99% pass was recorded for aflatoxins, zearalenone, ochratoxin A and fumonisins. T-2 toxin had a 97% Z-score pass rate. HorRat analysis for reproducibility used a range of 0.3<|HorRat|≤2. The target was met for deoxynivalenol, zearalenone, T-2 and HT-2 toxin, and aflatoxins B1, B2, G1 and G2 assays. Fumonisins and ochratoxin A assays had a 93% and 94% pass, respectively. The reproducibility co-efficiency of variation was between 16 and 20% meeting set criterion of <40% and is, therefore, fit-for-purpose for use in the AAFCO control programs for mycotoxins.
The existence of time-dependent attractor for wave equation with fractional damping and lower regular forcing term
Authors: Luo Xudong , Ma Qiaozhen
Published: October 2021

We investigate the well-posedness and longtime dynamics of fractional damping wave equation whose coefficient \begin{document}$ \varepsilon $\end{document} depends explicitly on time. First of all, when \begin{document}$ 1\leq p\leq p^{\ast\ast} = \frac{N+2}{N-2}\; (N\geq3) $\end{document}, we obtain existence of solution for the fractional damping wave equation with time-dependent decay coefficient in \begin{document}$ H_{0}^{1}(\Omega)\times L^{2}(\Omega) $\end{document}. Furthermore, when \begin{document}$ 1\leq p
, \begin{document}$ u_{t} $\end{document} is proved to be of higher regularity in \begin{document}$ H^{1-\alpha}\; (t>\tau) $\end{document} and show that the solution is quasi-stable in weaker space \begin{document}$ H^{1-\alpha}\times H^{-\alpha} $\end{document}. Finally, we get the existence and regularity of time-dependent attractor.
Elastic transformation method for solving ordinary differential equations with variable coefficients
Authors: Zheng Pengshe ,   Institute of Applied Mathematics, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, Sichuan, China, Luo Jing , Li Shunchu , Dong Xiaoxu
Published: October 2021

Aiming at the problem of solving nonlinear ordinary differential equations with variable coefficients, this paper introduces the elastic transformation method into the process of solving ordinary differential equations for the first time. A class of first-order and a class of third-order ordinary differential equations with variable coefficients can be transformed into the Laguerre equation through elastic transformation. With the help of the general solution of the Laguerre equation, the general solution of these two classes of ordinary differential equations can be obtained, and then the curves of the general solution can be drawn. This method not only expands the solvable classes of ordinary differential equations, but also provides a new idea for solving ordinary differential equations with variable coefficients.
Transitivity and sensitivity for the $ p $-periodic discrete system via Furstenberg families
Authors: Yang Xiaofang ,   College of Mathematics and Statistics, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong 643000, China, Lu Tianxiu , Anwar Waseem ,   Key Laboratory of Higher Education of Sichuan Province for Enterprise Informationalization and Internet of Things, Zigong 643000, China,   School of Mathematical Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, China
Published: October 2021

The consistency and implication relation of chaotic properties of $ p $-periodic discrete system and its induced autonomous discrete system are obtained. The chaotic properties discussed involve several types of transitivity and some stronger forms of sensitivity in the sense of Furstenberg families.
What Use Are Real-World Cases for Philosophers?
Authors: Furman Katherine
Published: October 2021

In this paper I provide a defence of real-world cases as a legitimate part of the philosopher’s toolkit, in addition to the austere thought experiments and fictional cases that are more commonly used. I argue that thought experiments are effective because they streamline out extraneous details that might distract the philosopher from the principle under investigation. But in doing so they run the risk of inadvertently removing relevant information, thus preventing the philosopher from latching on to salient philosophical relationships. Fictional cases operate as extended thought experiments—removing what is hopefully irrelevant, but potentially at the cost of information that the philosopher needs. Cases from the real world are thus the only place that we can be sure that nothing important hasn’t been inadvertently lost, and so they are philosophically important.
Everywhere Chimerical
Authors: Dannenberg Jorah
Published: October 2021

I advance an approach to thinking about moral obligation and how it moves us that runs counter to mainstream thought in ethics. Many assume, with Kant, that bona fide moral obligation must involve some truly unconditional, categorical, or inescapable constraint. Following in Hume’s footsteps, I advocate for viewing our paradigmatic obligations as instead deriving from rules of important social practices, followed out of a felt sense of reverence or regard. I do not offer a complete defense of this more Humean approach here; instead, I respond to a familiar kind of objection. Some allege that seeing our obligations this way can lead to a troubling kind of conflict between an agent’s motive to fulfill her obligations and the very values that, for her, make a given practice and its rules worthy of her devotion. In such circumstances, the objector alleges, any motive to fulfill her obligations will amount to little more than an agent’s “worshiping” of the rules. I disarm this charge of “rule-worship” as it has been levied against the Humean approach, though not by denying that this sort of motivational conflict can arise. Instead, I argue that once the source and nature of conflict are better understood, its possibility is no threat. Indeed, far from a strike against it, the way that the Humean approach to obligation helps us to make good sense of this kind of conflict is ethically attractive, and thus a selling point.
‘Half Victim, Half Accomplice’: Cat Person and Narcissism
Authors: Melo Lopes Filipa
Published: October 2021

In December 2017, Kristen Roupenian’s short story, Cat Person, went viral. Published at the height of the #MeToo movement, it depicted a ‘toxic date’ and a disturbing sexual encounter between Margot, a college student, and Robert, an older man she meets at work. The story was widely viewed as a relatable denunciation of women’s powerlessness and routine victimization. In this paper, I push against this common reading. I propose an alternative feminist interpretation through the lens of Simone de Beauvoir’s notion of narcissism: a form of alienation that consists in making oneself both the subject and the ultimate project of one’s life. Framing Margot as a narcissist casts her as engaging, not in subtly coerced, undesired sex, but rather in sex that is desired in a tragically alienated way. I argue that Beauvoir’s notion of narcissism is an important tool for feminists today—well beyond the interpretation of Cat Person. It presses us to see systematic subordination not just as something done to women, but also as something women do to themselves. This in turn highlights the neglected role of self-transformation as a key aspect of feminist political resistance.
Deceptive Credences
Authors: Gong Ruobin , Kadane Joseph B. , Schervish Mark J. , Seidenfeld Teddy , Stern Rafael B.
Published: October 2021

A familiar defense of Personalist or Subjective Bayesian theory is that, under a variety of sufficient conditions, asymptotically—with increasing shared evidence—almost surely, each non-extreme, countably additive Bayesian opinion, when updated by conditionalization, converges to certainty that is veridical about the truth/falsity of hypotheses of interest. Then, with probability 1 over possible evidential histories, personal probabilities track the truth. In this note we examine varieties of failures of these asymptotics. In an extreme case, conditional probabilities are deceptive when they converge to certainty for a false hypothesis. We establish that proposals for so-called “modest” credences, offered by Elga (2016) and by Nielsen and Stewart (2019) in response to a concern about Bayesian orgulity raised by Belot (2013), instead support deceptive credences. We argue that deceptive credences are not modest, but for a reason different than Belot adduces.
A Paleo-Criticism of Modes of Being: Brentano and Marty against Bolzano, Husserl, and Meinong
Authors: Taieb Hamid
Published: October 2021

Brentanians defend the view that there are distinct types of object, but that this does not entail the admission of different modes of being. The most general distinction among objects is the one between realia, which are causally efficacious, and irrealia, which are causally inert. As for being, which is equated with existence, it is understood in terms of “correct acknowledgeability.” This view was defended for some time by Brentano himself and then by his student Anton Marty. Their position is opposed to Bolzanian, Husserlian, and Meinongian ontologies, in which a distinction in the (higher) types of object implies a distinction in their mode of being. These Austro-German discussions anticipate much of the contemporary debate between Quineans, who accept only differences in objects, and neo-Meinongians or other ontological pluralists, who accept different modes of being. My paper first presents the Brentanian view in detail and then evaluates its philosophical significance.
Image and Indeterminacy in Heidegger’s Schematism
Authors: Cazeaux Clive
Published: October 2021

This paper focuses on the work to which the concept of image is put by Heidegger in his retrieval of the schematism in Kant and the Problem of Metaphysics. Whereas the schematic role of the image is never fully developed by Kant, Heidegger pays it much more attention, investing it with properties that have the potential to make the schema an active component in his own ontology. However, the motifs he uses to characterize the image depart from the conventional notion of an image as the representation of an object or scene, and are puzzling, if not to say mysterious. I show how the motifs acquire new relevance when they are considered in relation to (a) Boehm’s ‘indeterminacy’ theory of the image, and (b) the novel, ontological concept of time that Heidegger introduces. With these perspectives in mind, the motifs allow us to ‘image’ or imagine aspects of continuity that are central to Heidegger’s concept of primordial time, and therefore confirm the schema as a coherent element in his system. I also suggest how this clarified schema-image might act as a bridge between Heidegger’s philosophy before and after the turn.
DIVULGADORES E CIENTISTAS
Authors: Sandes Barros Melquíades Paceli
Published: October 2021

Resumo – Este artigo analisa a atribuição da responsabilidade enunciativa ou ponto de vista em notícias de divulgação científica da Revista Galileu on-line, tendo por objetivo discutir a assunção dos pontos de vista assumidos pelo locutor enunciador ou materializados nas focalizações epistêmica e perceptiva, nos conectores argumentativos e no acordo entre dois locutores. Estendem-se a este objetivo as restrições discursivas exigidas pela situação de comunicação de divulgação científica. A análise teve como fundamentação teórica e metodológica a Análise Textual dos Discursos elaborada por Adam, a Linguística da Enunciação de Rabatel e o conceito de restrições discursivas da Semiolinguística de Charaudeau. Compõem os dados da pesquisa duas notícias de divulgação científica publicadas no site da Revista Galileu on-line. Os resultados da análise apontam que a entrada da ciência nas notícias obedece a uma regularidade: ela ocorre não só pela fonte do saber científico (mediação epistêmica), mas também pelo senso comum (mediação perceptiva), pelo locutor enunciador, pela coenunciação e, ainda, por via dos conectores argumentativos.Palavras-chave: Responsabilidade Enunciativa; Mídia; Divulgação científica, Revista Galileu. Abstract - This article analyzes the attribution of enunciative responsibility or point of view in scientific popularization news published in the magazine Galileuonline, aiming to discuss the assumption of the points of view assumed by the enunciating speaker or materialized in the epistemic and perceptive focuses, in the argumentative connectors and in the agreement between two speakers. The discursive restrictions required by the communicative situation of scientific popularization are extended to this objective. The analysis had as theoretical and methodological foundation the Textual Analysis of Discourses elaborated by Adam, the Enunciation Linguistics by Rabatel and the concept of discursive restrictions from the Semiolinguistics by Charaudeau. The research data are composed of two scientific popularization news published in the magazineGalileu website. The results of the analysis point out that the entrance of science in the news obeys a regularity: it occurs not only by the source of scientific knowledge (epistemic mediation), but also by the common sense (perceptive mediation), by the enunciating speaker, by the coenunciation and, in addition, through the argumentative connectors. Keywords: Enunciative Responsibility; Media; Scientific Popularization; Magazine Galileu.
Big Data Analytics and IoT in Smart City Applications
Authors: Rath Mamata
Published: October 2021

Big data analytics is a sophisticated approach for fusion of large data sets that include a collection of data elements to expose hidden prototype, undetected associations, showcase business logic, client inclinations, and other helpful business information. Big data analytics involves challenging techniques to mine and extract relevant data that includes the actions of penetrating a database, effectively mining the data, querying and inspecting data committed to enhance the technical execution of various task segments. The capacity to synthesize a lot of data can enable an association to manage impressive data that can influence the business.
Big Data Analytics and Visualization for Food Health Status Determination Using Bigmart Data
Authors: Hirve Sumit Arun , Pradeep Reddy C. H.
Published: October 2021

Being premature, the traditional data visualization techniques suffer from several challenges and lack the ability to handle a huge amount of data, particularly in gigabytes and terabytes. In this research, we propose an R-tool and data analytics framework for handling a huge amount of commercial market stored data and discover knowledge patterns from the dataset for conveying the derived conclusion. In this chapter, we elaborate on pre-processing a commercial market dataset using the R tool and its packages for information and visual analytics. We suggest a recommendation system based on the data which identifies if the food entry inserted into the database is hygienic or non-hygienic based on the quality preserved attributes. For a precise recommendation system with strong predictive accuracy, we will put emphasis on Algorithms such as J48 or Naive Bayes and utilize the one who outclasses the comparison based on accuracy. Such a system, when combined with R language, can be potentially used for enhanced decision making.
Big Data Analytics Tools and Platform in Big Data Landscape
Authors: Imran Mohd , Ahamad Mohd Vasim , Haque Misbahul , Shoaib Mohd
Published: October 2021

The term big data analytics refers to mining and analyzing of the voluminous amount of data in big data by using various tools and platforms. Some of the popular tools are Apache Hadoop, Apache Spark, HBase, Storm, Grid Gain, HPCC, Casandra, Pig, Hive, and No SQL, etc. These tools are used depending on the parameter taken for big data analysis. So, we need a comparative analysis of such analytical tools to choose best and simpler way of analysis to gain more optimal throughput and efficient mining. This chapter contributes to a comparative study of big data analytics tools based on different aspects such as their functionality, pros, and cons based on characteristics that can be used to determine the best and most efficient among them. Through the comparative study, people are capable of using such tools in a more efficient way.