bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MULTISECTORAL CAPABILITIES IN IMPLEMENTING THE JUVENILE JUSTICE AND WELFARE ACT: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS TOWARDS ENHANCED COMPETENCIES
Authors: Wennie Ann A Cale
Published: March 2024

This study evaluates the multisectoral capabilities in implementing the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act (RA 9344 as amended by RA 10630) in major urban areas of the Philippines, specifically focusing on the Philippine National Police (PNP), Barangay Personnel, and Social Welfare Officers. The objective of this study is to evaluate the diverse proficiencies involved in the implementation of this legislation, with a specific emphasis on the implementers and logistical capabilities of each sector. By employing a quantitative and descriptive methodology, this study aims to ascertain the level of competence and disparities among different demographic categories, with a specific focus on urban regions like Quezon City, Caloocan, Malabon, Navotas, and Valenzuela. The results indicate that the professionals of the Child and Social Welfare Department (CSWDO) have satisfactory levels of competence in both executing and managing tasks. However, there is an immediate need for substantial enhancements in the PNP and Barangay sectors. Notwithstanding the presence of operational gaps, the research revealed no statistically significant disparities in the perceptions of capabilities across various sectors. This suggests that the difficulties are systemic rather than isolated flaws. The findings emphasize the importance of implementing a cooperative and multifaceted approach that includes extensive training, increased human resources, and enhanced logistical support to strengthen the implementation of RA 9344. This approach aims to prioritize a rehabilitative rather than punitive approach to juvenile justice, to promote the welfare and rehabilitation of children involved in criminal activities.
KEYWORDS: Multisectoral Capabilities, Juvenile Justice and Welfare, Enhanced Competencies, Implementers, Logistics
Influence of soil nutrients on net primary productivity in post-mining forests in the Colombian Pacific
Authors: Mosquera Harley Quinto , Cuesta Hamleth Valois , Abadía David Pérez
Published: March 2024

Tropical forests have the highest rates of net primary productivity (NPP) in terrestrial ecosystems and, therefore, may contribute significantly to the mitigation of global climate change. Although NPP is influenced by soil fertility, and recently, in some regions, mining activity in forest ecosystems has intensified. Little is known about how soils determine the restoration of NPP in forests degraded by mining. We evaluated the influence of soil nutrients on wood NPP of post-mining forests in the biogeographic Chocó region (Colombia), with emphasis on the effects of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) limitations in post-mining forests under successional stages of 12-15 or 30-35 years. For this, permanent plots were established in secondary post-mining forests in Jigualito (Colombian Pacific), the wood NPP (accumulated and current) was evaluated, and it was related to soil properties such as organic matter (OM), acidity, Al, total N, available P, magnesium (Mg), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), and texture. An accumulated wood NPP of 0.72 t ha
-1
yr
-1
was recorded in post-mining forests 12-15 years old. Meanwhile, in post-mining forests of 30-35 years, the accumulated wood NPP was 6.52 t ha
-1
yr
-1
. The current wood NPP was 4.25 t ha
-1
yr
-1
in post-mining forests with 30-35 years of recovery. Accumulated NPP positively correlated with soil OM, total N, Ca, Mg, and effective cation exchange capacity–ECEC in post-mining forests. In post-mining forests, a slow recovery of the wood NPP was denoted in the first years. Soil nutrients determined the wood NPP, and a multiple limitation of nutrients with the succession was observed, which corroborates the need to restore the degraded ecosystem in the region.
Microbial contribution to the carbon flux in the soil: A literature review
Authors: Azevedo Lucas Carvalho Basilio , Bertini Simone Cristina Braga , Ferreira Adão Siqueira , Rodovalho Nathalia Silva , Ferreira Luiz Fernando Romanholo , Kumar Ajay
Published: March 2024

Carbon flows into and out of the soil are important processes that contribute to controlling the global climate. The relationship between soil organisms and the climate is interdependent since the organisms that contribute to carbon and greenhouse gas fluxes are simultaneously affected by climate change and soil management. Temperature, soil moisture, pH, nutrient level, redox potential and organic matter quality are key elements affecting the microorganisms involved in organic carbon flows in the soil. Climate, topography (slope and position in the landscape), soil texture, soil mineralogy and land-use regulate those key elements and, thus, the C fluxes in the pedosphere. Soil microbes can increase carbon influx and storage by promoting plant growth, mycorrhizal establishment, and particle aggregation. Conversely, microorganisms contribute to carbon efflux from the soil via methanogenesis, rhizospheric activity, and organic carbon mineralization. Nevertheless, strategies and management practices could be used to balance out carbon emissions to the atmosphere. For example, carbon influx and storage in the soil can be stimulated by plant growth promoting microorganisms, greater plant diversity via crop rotation and cover crops, cultivating mycotrophic plants, avoiding or reducing the use of fungicides and adopting organic farming, no-tillage crop systems and conservative soil management strategies. Therefore, this review aimed to shed light on how soil microorganisms can contribute to increase C influxes to the soil, and its significance for climate change. Then, we also seek to gather the practical actions proposed in the scientific literature to improve carbon sequestration and storage in the soil. In summary, the review provides a comprehensive basis on soil microorganisms as key to carbon fluxes and helpers to lessen climate change by increasing carbon fixation and storage in agroecosystems via stimulation or application of beneficial microorganisms.
Soil diversity metabarcoding from cacao crop wild relatives in a tropical biodiversity hot spot in Colombia
Authors: Cárdenas Luis Alberto Chica , Peñaloza Monica Arias , Hernández Martha Lucía Cepeda , Flórez Martha Josefina Vives
Published: March 2024

Theobroma cacao, the source for chocolate fabrication, is a high-value crop that faces challenges such as the impact of climate change, pathogens, and cadmium accumulation. Soil associated with T. cacao has been extensively studied, looking for bio-controllers and microorganisms capable of Cd accumulation. However, there is no information about the microbial structure and interactions occurring in soil associated with cacao wild relatives, which represent a repository for biological diversity and its potential for biotechnological applications. We performed an extracellular DNA metabarcoding on soil samples associated with Theobroma spp. and Herrania sp. plants in two localities of the Biogeographic Chocó. We found microbial high diversity indexes and no correlation with plants or sampling locations. Potential cacao pathogens and bio-controllers and unexpected differences in the physicochemical soil properties from close locations were detected. Cadmium, an important economic factor for the commercialization of cacao products, showed significant differences between locations associated with a particular Theobroma species. We discuss some important relationships with soil physicochemical properties, the urgent need to complete the missing information on the diversity of bacterial, fungal and insect groups, and the potential of comprehensive analyses for decision-making regarding land-use and vocation. Also, we did not find the only T. hylaeum tree after three years, evincing the urgent need for conservation strategies in Colombia’s Chocó region.
Optimalisasi program LISA LIBRA PATUJAR dalam membentuk karakter siswa pasca pandemi di SMPN 1 Cilamaya Wetan
Authors: Dea Nadzila  , Rahmatiani Lusiana , Repelita Tridays
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana optimalisasi program lisa libra patujar dalam membentuk karakter siswa pasca pandemi di SMPN 1 Cilamaya Wetan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif melalui metode deskriptif. Adapun subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah Wakasek Kurikulum, Wakasek Kesiswaan, Guru PPKn, Siswa dan perwakilan orangtua murid. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, program lisa libra patujar sudah berjalan sejak tahun ajaran 2016/2017 dan sudah terlaksana dengan baik. Namun program ini sempat terhambat karena pandemi, maka dari itu dibutuhkan adanya perencanaan kembali mengenai pembentukan karakter pasca pandemi. Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh tidak hanya mengakibatkan learning loss atau menurunnya kemampuan belajar, melainkan juga berdampak pada perubahan karakter peserta didik.  Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut diperlukan adanya proses sosialisasi yang dilakukan dengan pengurus OSIS, guru, staf TU dan seluruh warga sekolah serta melibatkan pihak kecamatan, kepolisian setempat dan kesiswaan dalam melaksanakan patrol disekitar sekolah. Rekomendasi penelitian kepada sekolah sebagai pembuat kebijakan di harapkan untuk hendaknya melibatkan orang tua dalam upaya pembentukan karakter agar apa yang diterapkan di sekolah dapat diterapkan kembali di rumah.
Finding Her Voice Through Scriptotherapy: Marina Nemat’s Journey of Reclaiming Subjectivity after Trauma
Authors: Hooshmandasl Elaheh , Sabouri Hossein , Ameri Firouzeh
Published: March 2024

Scriptotherapy, a form of writing therapy proposed by Suzette Henke, is gaining recognition in literary research but remains underrepresented in studies of Iranian diasporic literature, which often focus on identity crisis and Orientalist discourse. This paper explores the application of scriptotherapy in Marina Nemat’s memoirs, Prisoner of Tehran (2007) and After Tehran (2010), revealing the significant role of therapeutic writing in reclaiming subjectivity fragmented by trauma. As a teenager advocating for legislative reformation in 1980s Iran, Nemat faced legal consequences and two years of imprisonment, leaving enduring psychological wounds. Years after her release, disturbing memories and enduring silence compelled Nemat to utilize writing for catharsis. Through writing, Nemat confronts and transcends her haunting past, embarking on a transformative journey of healing and reclaiming her voice within an intersubjective realm. This paper emphasizes the importance of an audience as witnesses to trauma and discusses obstacles faced by women who bear witness, particularly when their testimonies involve institutional abuse and patriarchal constraints. This analysis demonstrates scriptotherapy’s transformative potential, empowering trauma survivors like Nemat to heal from the wounds of their traumatic pasts, ultimately enabling them to regain a profound sense of subjectivity, despite doubts about the authenticity of their narratives.
Causas de la ansiedad en adolescentes durante la pandemia por Covid-19: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Moscoso Roqu Iorella , Núñez Caira Nayely
Published: March 2024

Durante el año 2020 se originó la pandemia de Covid-19, que impactó gravemente en los adolescentes obligándoles a detener ciertas actividades cotidianas como son sus estudios y la socialización, generando deterioro en su salud mental y afectando su desenvolvimiento en diversas áreas. Por ello, se realizó un estudio teórico de revisión sistemática que consideró diversos estudios publicados referentes a la ansiedad durante la Covid-19 en adolescentes. Se ubicaron 30 artículos seleccionados de los cuales fueron excluidos seis. Los resultados permiten establecer que durante la pandemia de Covid-19 se evidenciaron efectos negativos en la salud mental de los adolescentes, de modo que los porcentajes más frecuentes de los niveles de ansiedad durante la covid-19 fueron moderados y altos.
Subclinical atrial fibrillation in embolic stroke of undetermined source: Management and stroke recurrence
Authors: Masotti Luca , Grifoni Elisa , Baglini Alessia , Sansone Teresa , Baldini Mariella , Giannoni Sara , Bertini Elisabetta , Di Donato Ilaria , Sivieri Irene , Mannini Marianna , Iandoli Gina , Signorini Ira , Cosentino Eleonora , Micheletti Irene , Cioni Elisa , Pelagalli Giulia , Giglio Elisa , Brai Eleonora , Dei Alessandro , Giordano Antonio , Dainelli Francesca , Romagnoli Mario , Mattaliano Chiara , Schipani Elena , Salvatore Murgida Giuseppe , Di Martino Stefania , Francolini Valentina
Published: March 2024

Subclinical atrial fibrillation (SAF) represents the most prevalent underlying etiology detected after an embolic stroke of undetermined source (ESUS). Investigating SAF is strongly recommended during the diagnostic work-up. The efficacy of oral anticoagulant (OAC) therapy in reducing the risk of stroke recurrence post-SAF detection remains a conundrum. Thus, our study aimed to analyze the management of secondary antithrombotic prophylaxis and the rate of 12-month stroke recurrence in real-life ESUS patients. We retrospectively analyzed clinical, radiographic, and echocardiographic findings of patients with ESUS who underwent non-implantable 2-week electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring after discharge. Episodes of SAF of any duration were considered diagnostic. Antithrombotic treatment at hospital discharge and after ECG monitoring, as well as 12-month recurrence, were registered. We compared the rate of stroke recurrence between patients with and without detection of SAF. One hundred and fifty-nine patients (75 females) with a median age of 73.5 (interquartile range [IQR] = 66.75 – 79) years represented the study population. At hospital discharge, 96.9% of patients received antiplatelet therapy as secondary antithrombotic prophylaxis. SAF was detected in 82 patients (51.5%), and OAC was prescribed in 98.6% of them. The median time from stroke onset to OAC prescription was 143 (IQR = 94 – 178) days. Overall, 12-month stroke recurrence occurred in eight patients (5%). The stroke recurrence rate was lower in patients prescribed OAC compared with those not prescribed it, although the difference was not significant (3.7% vs. 6.25%; P = 0.7202). In our study, OACs prescribed post-SAF detection in patients with ESUS reduced, but not significantly, the risk of stroke recurrence. Future research and prospective multicenter studies are warranted.
Decision-making Freedom in Delegation of Authority among Managers: A Case of the Office National Assembly Tanzania
Authors: - DAUD , - MONICA
Published: March 2024

This study investigated the influence of a manager's level of decision-making freedom on the effective transfer of authority within the framework of an organization. The study utilized mixed methods encompassing qualitative and quantitative research methodologies, including survey data collected from a varied sample of managers from Tanzania National House of Assembly. The study indicated a robust and favorable association between the level of autonomy granted to managers in decision-making processes and their proficiency in effectively assigning authority to subordinates. Similarly, several types of organizational culture have the potential to either enhance or diminish an association and there exists a strong relationship between the extent of decision-making autonomy granted to managers and their proficiency in delegating authority
La Communication Soignant-soigné En Milieu Hospitalier. Etude Menée à L’hôpital Général De Référence De Kenge, Kwango, Rép. Dém. Congo
Authors: - Joël Kafumbi Katsiatsia , - Malu Mayituka Newa , - Julie Mandefo Kambamba , - Trésor Mundele Lemba , - Jean-Claude Tsangu Pondenu , - Amisi Kokobo Kikanda
Published: March 2024

Cette étude a porté sur la communication soignant-soigné en milieu hospitalier. Le but poursuivi était d’explorer la qualité de la communication soignant-soigné à l’Hôpital Général de Référence de Kenge. La technique d’entretien semi-structuré a été utilisée pour collecter les données. L’échantillon de l’étude était non probabiliste de convenance constitué de 49 sujets. Les principaux résultats ont montré que 61,2% des patients communiquent régulièrement avec le personnel soignant ; 57,1% des patients se sentent moins en confiance lors de leurs communications avec les soignants ; 55,6% de communication a porté sur le diagnostic et le traitement, et 32,7% des patients estiment des explications très claires sur leurs maladies. Parmi les problèmes relevés dans cette communication 37,5% estiment que les soignants sont trop occupés et 16,7% estiment que les soignants manque de culture de communication. La communication est une clé de réussite dans la relation soignant-soigné car elle peut faciliter ou compliquer les relations thérapeutiques. Il est donc plus que nécessaire de former les soignants en matière de communication.
The Availability Trap: How the Availability Bias and Fitness Influencers Mould Followers’ Behaviour
Authors: - Ammar Lokhandwala , - Govind Shastri , - Aruna P
Published: March 2024

The advent of social media has opened up a gateway of opportunities to provide people with information and means to a healthier lifestyle. However, due to this, there has also been a change in what people consider to be “normal”. With social media apps like Instagram and TikTok, people fall prey to the “Availability Bias” in which individuals rely on readily available information, making conclusions and assumptions, even if they are not necessarily accurate or credible. As viewers assume the “top 1%” to be normal, there is an increase in depression and anxiety, and a need for instant gratification of reaching goals in the quickest way possible. This study is being conducted to understand how we can prevent individuals from falling for the Availability Bias and steps to educate ourselves about unsubstantiated promotions on social media.
Literary Artists on Sustainable Development : A Critical Study of English Literature.
Authors: - Aparajita Bhattacharjee
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Modern human beings who have been enjoying enormous benefits of science and technology are very much concerned with environmental issues and sustainable development. In various fields development has been being done but a question peeps in mind whether that development in a true sense is sustainable or not. Again the existing external environment is being threatened by the rapid progress in the name of development. It creates a conflict between the better environment and the rapid scientific and technological development. It prompts the social thinkers, scientists , technologists , philosophers and even the writers who review the situation in the world and try to find out a suitable solution to come out of the crisis. Normally it is not expected that the literary writers would talk about new scientific inventions. But the impact of new inventions on human society is very much tracable in the literary compositions mainly of the Victorian and Modern British authors. We may give a fresh look into the literary works of William Wordsworth , Lord Tennyson, Mathew Arnold , T.S.Eliot and others about their thoughts concerned with development. The objective of the research paper is to explore the ideas of these writers in connection with so called environmental issues and sustainable development. These writers have hinted that the external development by the rampant use of science and technology perhaps cannot develop human society in real sense. Rather the so called development has put human society in new troubles in the psychic world.
MGNREGA and Women Empowerment: A Literature Review
Authors: - Kiran Bala Behera , - Dharmabrata Mohapatra
Published: March 2024

Creating jobs has been the goal of every government. Since independence, a large number of programmes have been implemented to eradicate poverty and unemployment from the country in the rural area. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) is one such programme introduced by government of India. The primary goals of the MGNREGA is job creation, and poverty reduction. Regarded as having a pioneering effect on rural impoverishment and joblessness, MGNREGA's original concepts of guaranteed employment have been acknowledged. This program has received a great deal of attention, being carefully examined, comprehended by everyone, and is riddled with fundamental conflicts. In this paper, the analyses of various facets of MGNREGA by many researchers, academics, and government institutions' are highlighted.
Investigation of Work-life Balance among Working Women in Perspective of Passion and Career
Authors: - Vinjamuru V S G S Sriya , - Kancherla Roopsika , - Arshdeep Xaxa , - Hemank Chandrakar , - Harsh Agarwal , - Anusha Nadiger
Published: March 2024

This paper is an attempt to understand how a working woman in the present day handles work-related commitments and personal life including family responsibilities and also manages to pursue a career which she is passionate about to have a smooth career transition. Using a Questionnaire and random sampling, we collected the data from women from the ages 25 to 45 years old. We also spoke to the sample respondents for more insights. The findings show that 52% of the women chose their current job out of interest in it, this clearly shows how passion and full-time job already overlapped. 29% of the women responded that “taking courses” was an active step to transition into that career. This shows that women want to improve their abilities and skills through courses to have a career transition. 61% of the women are not sure about their passion pursuance in retirement, because they don’t want to monetize their passion.
Significance of Uttar Prdesh in Indian Politics : A Study
Authors: - Shruti Pandey , - Aparna Srivastava
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
Uttar Pradesh's historical context highlights the state's crucial role in the political development of India. UP's rich historical tapestry highlights its lasting influence on Indian politics as the birthplace of notable leaders and the focal point of significant political movements. The political landscape of Uttar Pradesh has been influenced by many socio-economic causes, caste dynamics, and regional identities, ranging from the liberation fight to current electoral struggles. A multifaceted approach is required for a thorough examination of UP's political relevance. To understand the intricacies of UP's political dynamics, academics use a variety of approaches, such as historical study, electoral analysis, sociological studies, and policy evaluations. To provide a comprehensive picture of UP's place in Indian politics, quantitative techniques like election data analysis are used in conjunction with qualitative ones like ethnographic study. Uttar Pradesh becomes a pivotal point in Indian politics, shaping national narratives, election results, and policy agendas. By carefully analyzing its socio-political dynamics, historical legacy, and governance issues, academics illuminate UP's lasting importance in defining Indian democracy.
पं0 दीनदयाल उपाध्याय जी के सामाजिक एवं राजनीतिक विचार का समग्र विश्लेषण
Authors: - Gopal Prasad , - Rajan Gond
Published: March 2024

आधुनिक भारत के गौरवमय युग-पुरुष माने जाने वाले पंडित दीनदयाल उपाध्याय का नाम भारतीय राजनीति में बड़े ही अदब के साथ लिया जाता है। यह एक मात्र ऐसे नेता थे जिन्होंने पक्ष-विपक्ष दोनों ही तरफ से सम्मान की दृष्टि से देखा जाता था। उन्होंने राजनीति के नये मापदण्डों का सृजन किया।
पंडित दीनदयाल उपाध्याय एक ऐसे राजनेता के रूप में जाने जाते हैं जिन्होंने मूल्य खो रही राजनीति में पुनः शुचिता, आदर्श एवं मूल्यों को स्थापित किया और भारत के विकास और सुशासन हेतु भारतीय राजनीति को एक नया प्रतिरूप प्रदान किया।
25 सितम्बर 1916 ई0 को जन्में पंडित दीनदयाल उपाध्याय जी एक बहुआयामी व्यक्तित्व, सरल, सहज और गम्भीरता की प्रतिमूर्ति थे। वे एक महान देशभक्त, कुशल संगठनकर्ता, प्रखर वक्ता, दार्शनिक, दूरदर्शी, अर्थवेत्ता, राजनीतिक तथा प्रबुद्ध साहित्यकार थे जिन्होंने अपना सम्पूर्ण जीवन राष्ट्र सेवा में समर्पित कर दिया।1
पंडित दीनदयाल जी सादा जीवन, उच्च विचार और व्यवहार के मूर्तिमान रूप थे इन्होंने प्राचीन भारतीय दर्शन को पुनर्व्यवस्था करते हुए समाज को समता, समानता एवं सर्वोदय पर आधारित जीवन जीने का नवीन मार्ग दिया और एक दर्शन का प्रतिपादन किया जिसे एकात्म मानव दर्शन के नाम से जाना जाता है। एकात्म मानव दर्शन आर्थिक, सामाजिक, शैक्षिक एवं राजनीतिक सिद्धान्तों आदि का समुच्चय हैं। जिसमें विश्व, प्रकृति समाज, व्यक्ति सभी पर सामान्जस्यपूर्ण समरसता, कल्याणकारी जीवन व व्यवसाय हेतु विचार प्रस्तुत किया है।2
वर्तमान परिदृश्य में देखा जाय तो राष्ट्र ही नहीं वरन् सम्पूर्ण विश्व में मानवता मूलक समाज की स्थापना के लिए एकात्म मानव दर्शन पूर्णतः प्रासंगिक है एवं भविष्य में भी इसकी प्रासंगिकता सदैव बनी रहेगी और पंडित दीनदयाल उपाध्याय जी जैसे व्यक्तित्व को जानने समझने के लिए हमें न सिर्फ उनके किये गये कार्य का मूल्यांकन करना पड़ेगा बल्कि उनके सम्पूर्ण जीवन दर्शन को भी रेखांकित करना पड़ेगा तभी हम उनके व्यक्तित्व को आम जनता तक समग्र रूप में ला सकते है।
Emerging Cyber Security and Data Privacy Threats: Challenges and Opportunities: An Analytical Overview
Authors: - Dr. Priya , - Kanika Singh
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT: In the digitally emerging world where everyone has the access to internet it is very crucial to secure our data because of right to privacy. Cyber security deals with all the laws designed for the cybercrimes. Digitalization and networking provide number of benefits to us in different fields like e-commerce, banking, education, communication but due to cybercrime, a new criminal methodology also arises. Systems, important files, data, and other important virtual things are at risk if there is no security to protect it. The need of the hour is to make people aware of the laws that already have been made and to amend the laws according to the development of technology. The objective of this paper is to spread awareness about the laws and the precautions which we can take to secure our precious data and belongings. With the advent of various types of technology and availability of such technology at lesser cost, every human being around the world has fallen trap to use technology in day-to-day life. From ordering food online to shopping clothes, books and other necessary items to booking tickets, appointments with doctors etc., to digital payments, every aspect of one’s life has become dependent on technology. To put it in simple words, life has become dependent on two essential things – (i) smart phone; and (ii) internet access. However, it is important to note that the success of such technology is inter-alia dependent on the availability of data/information that it collects and/or collected for it. Thereby, data has definitely become the ‘new oil’ since availability of data, processing it and utilizing it in formulating a perfect algorithm for technology has become very expensive for companies providing digital services. Cyber security is a set of strategies, techniques, and controls to reduce risk and ensure that your data assets are protected. If data privacy is about control, then cyber security has the means to add, some, but not all, of the aspects of that control. Cyber security is at the heart of the discipline of data protection.
ОСНОВНІ НАПРЯМИ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ СІМЕЙНОГО КОНСУЛЬТУВАННЯ В ЄВАНГЕЛЬСЬКОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ
Authors: Варениця Віталій
Published: March 2024

У статті висвітлено окремі напрями підвищення ефективності сімейного консультування в євангельському середовищі. Зокрема, увага приділена дошлюбним консультаціям для заручених пар; заохоченню пар до молитви перед прийняттям рішення про розлучення; створенню державних курсів навчання про стосунки та цінності; укладенню шлюбних завітів (спеціальних шлюбів на юридичному рівні.
Can you tell people’s cognitive ability level from their response patterns in questionnaires?
Authors: Schneider Stefan , Hernandez Raymond , Junghaenel Doerte U. , Jin Haomiao , Lee Pey-Jiuan , Gao Hongxin , Maupin Danny , Orriens Bart , Meijer Erik , Stone Arthur A.
Published: March 2024

Questionnaires are ever present in survey research. In this study, we examined whether an indirect indicator of general cognitive ability could be developed based on response patterns in questionnaires. We drew on two established phenomena characterizing connections between cognitive ability and people’s performance on basic cognitive tasks, and examined whether they apply to questionnaires responses. (1) The worst performance rule (WPR) states that people’s worst performance on multiple sequential tasks is more indicative of their cognitive ability than their average or best performance. (2) The task complexity hypothesis (TCH) suggests that relationships between cognitive ability and performance increase with task complexity. We conceptualized items of a questionnaire as a series of cognitively demanding tasks. A graded response model was used to estimate respondents’ performance for each item based on the difference between the observed and model-predicted response (“response error” scores). Analyzing data from 102 items (21 questionnaires) collected from a large-scale nationally representative sample of people aged 50+ years, we found robust associations of cognitive ability with a person’s largest but not with their smallest response error scores (supporting the WPR), and stronger associations of cognitive ability with response errors for more complex than for less complex questions (supporting the TCH). Results replicated across two independent samples and six assessment waves. A latent variable of response errors estimated for the most complex items correlated .50 with a latent cognitive ability factor, suggesting that response patterns can be utilized to extract a rough indicator of general cognitive ability in survey research.
1895-1909 Tarihli Sivas Eytâm İdâne Defteri’nin Yetim Haklarının Uygulanması Açısından Analizi (198 Numaralı Sivas Şer‛iyye Sicili)
Authors: Yücel Ebubekir Sıddık
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmada 198 numaralı Sivas Şer‛iyye Sicil defterlerinde bulunan idâne kayıtları incelenecek ve analiz edilecektir. İdâne borçlanma anlamına gelen hukukî bir terimdir. Toplumların vakıalarından birisi de yetimliktir. Yetim kişi kendi ihtiyaçlarını karşılayacak yaşa gelinceye kadar ilgiye ve himayeye muhtaçtır. Özellikle de ailesinden kalan taşınır ve taşınmaz malların muhafazası ve kendisinin kullanabileceği yaşa kadar muhafaza edilmesi gerekmektedir. Osmanlı Devleti’nde yetimlerin malları reşit olma çağı kabul edilen yirmi yaşına gelinceye kadar mahkeme tarafından belirlenen vasîler tarafından muhafaza edilmekteydi. Osmanlı Devleti 1851 tarihinden itibaren Emvâl-i Eytâm Nezareti kurmak suretiyle yetimlerin mallarını muhafaza ve onları işletme sorumluluğun kendi uhdesine almıştır. Bu nezaretin amacı yetimlerin mallarını öncelikle güvenilir esnaflar olmak üzere piyasa arz edecek ve faiz gelirleriyle yetimin parasının ekonomik şartlarda değer kaybetmesinin önüne geçecekti. Nezaret bunu takip etmek için bünyesinde defterler oluşturmuştur. İdâne kayıtları müstakil defterlerde tutuluncaya kadar şer‛iyye sicil defterlerine de kaydediliyordu. Sivas’a ait ve sınırlı olan şer‛iyye sicil defterlerinden 198 numaralı ve 1895-1909 tarihli defter de tamamen idâne borç senetlerinden oluşan bir defterdir. Bu defterde alacaklı, borçlu, paranın piyasaya arzı, faiz oranları, borçluların profilleri gibi değişik kayıtları bulabilmekteyiz. Sandıktan borç alanların şehrin yerli aileleri, kadın girişimciler, esnaf, mülkî erkân, eğitimci, tarikat erbabı kişilerden oluştuğunu gördük. Aldıkları borçların geri ödemesinde dönemin ekonomik şartlarına göre %9 ile en düşük, %50 ile en yüksek oranda bir faiz uygulamasıyla paranın finans çevrelerinde kullanılması dikkat çeken hususlardandır. İdâne kayıtları ekonominin hangi alanında paranın nemalandırıldığını göstermemekle birlikte, toplamda 487 bin 283 kuruş piyasaya arz edildiği anlaşılmaktadır. Bu meblağın 126 bin 229 kuruş gibi bir faiz getirisi olmuştur. Bu da ortalama %21 gibi bir orana tekabül etmektedir ki günün ekonomik şartlarında iyi bir orandır.
Mu‘tezilî Perspektiften Nûh Kıssası: Cüşemî Örneği
Authors: Pamuk Fatih
Published: March 2024

İslam düşüncesi ve kelâmının oluşum ve gelişim sürecinde Mu‘tezile’nin önemli katkıları olmuştur. Ancak çeşitli nedenlerle ilgili ekol zayıflamış, düşünce sistemlerini aktaran kaynaklara erişim zorlaşmıştır. Bu nedenle Mu‘tezilî düşünceye dair bilgiler, daha çok muhaliflerince aktarılan bilgiler üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Bu durum aleyhlerinde; aklı nakle önceledikleri, rivayetleri terk ettikleri yönünde teyide muhtaç bazı olumsuz iddiaların şüyû bulmasına sebebiyet vermiştir. Mu‘tezilî kaynaklarda ise naklî bilginin ötelenmediği hatta rivayete dayalı bilginin önemli yekûn oluşturduğu görülmektedir. Şefaat ve kabir azabı gibi bazı konularda muhaliflerine kıyasla daha dar bir yaklaşım benimsemelerinin, ilgili meselelerin topyekûn inkârı şeklinde yorumlandığı anlaşılmaktadır. Bu açıdan Mu‘tezilî düşüncenin kendi kaynaklarından tespit edilmesi önem taşımaktadır. Bu bağlamda ele alınması gereken önemli bir mesele Mu‘tezilî ekolün Kur’ân kıssalarına yaklaşım biçiminin tespit edilmesidir. Kur’ân kıssalarında genellikle olaylar ve şahıslar mübhem olarak ifade edildiği için ilgili anlatıların detaylarına dair çeşitli rivayetler aktarılmaktadır. Kıssalarda yer alan mûcizevî anlatılar, bazı aklî çıkarımlara da imkân vermektedir. Mu‘tezilî düşüncenin Kur’ân kıssalarına yaklaşımı, akıl-nakil anlayışlarıyla yakından ilgilidir. Kur’ân kıssalarından Hz. Nûh ve kavmine dair anlatılarda yer alan; peygamberlik, inkâr, vahiyle gemi yapımı, tûfan ve kavmin helak edilmesi gibi konular, Mu‘tezile’nin temel ilkeleriyle irtibatlı hususlar içermektedir. Bu nedenle Cüşemî örnekliğinde Mu‘tezilî düşüncenin Nûh kıssasına yaklaşımının araştırılması faydalı olacaktır. Doküman ve içerik analiz yönteminin uygulandığı çalışmada; Mu‘tezilî âlimlerin Nûh kıssasına yaklaşımı, Cüşemî kaynaklığında tahlil edilmiş, itikadî düşüncelerinin Kur’ân kıssalarına yaklaşımlarındaki etkisine yer verilmiştir. Sonuç olarak Mu‘tezilî âlimlerin rivayetlere önem verdiği, Kur’ân kıssalarından mezhebî ilke ve teorilerine dair çeşitli deliller çıkardıkları tespit edilmiştir.
Fizik ve Metafizik Arasında İsbât-ı Vâcib Meselesi: Bir Kelâm ve Felsefe Eleştirisi
Authors: Erkmen Recep
Published: March 2024

Bu makale, genelde İslam düşüncesini özelde kelâmı Aristo’nun Fizik VIII’inden yola çıkarak fizik ve metafizik arasındaki ilişki açısından incelemekte ve İbn Rüşd’ün (öl. 595/1198) İbn Sînâ’ya (öl. 428/1037) ve Eşʻarî kelâmına dair eleştirilerini isbât-ı vâcib meselesi minvalinde yeniden değerlendirmektedir. İbn Rüşd, Eşʻarî kelâmcılarının bir metafizik inşa edemediklerini ihsas ettirerek, hudûs delillerinin yapısal problemler içerdiğini iddia etmektedir. İbn Rüşd'ün analizine göre, kelamcıların hudûs delili odaklı kozmolojik argümanları, polemikten bağımsız olamayacak şekilde son derece karmaşık bir yapıya ulaşmış ve bu durum, konunun uzmanları için dahi kavranması zor bir hal almıştır. Somutlaştırmak gerekirse, kelamcıların isbât-ı vâcib delilleri, hadis-ezeli (fizik-metafizik) ilişkisine dair problemleri çözme yerine daha içinden çıkılmaz hale getirme eğilimindedir. Diğer bir yandan ise İbn Rüşd, ezelî-hâdis dikotomisine dair ana problemleri metafizik üzerinden çözen İbn Sînâ ve İbn Sînâcılara karşı sükutunu korurken, isbât-ı vâcib meselesinde filozofların Aristo fiziğini atıl hale getirmelerini tenkit etmektedir. Öte yandan kelâmcıların hudûs delilleri ile kozmolojik/fizik temelli bir argüman sunmuş olmaları, İbn Rüşd’ü tatmin etmemiştir. İbn Rüşd zaviyesinden bakıldığında kelâmcılar, ne -biraz önce bahsedildiği gibi- ezelî-hâdis problemini metafizik önermelerle çözebilmişlerdir ne de kozmolojik argümanlarında fizik prensiplerini doğru bir şekilde uygulayabilmişlerdir. Kelamcıların fiziği doğru bir şekilde icra edememeleri iddiası, insicamlı bir metafizik de inşa edemekleri ithamını da beraberinde getirmektedir. İbn Rüşd haklı mıdır ve İbn Sînâ’nın ve kelâmcıların isbât-ı vâcib delilleri fizik-metafizik ilişkisi açısından yapısal sorunlar içermekte midir? İsbât-ı vâcib açısından fizik hala zorunlu mudur? Ya da isbât-ı vâcib için fizik kendi başına yeterli midir? Metafiziksiz bir isbât-ı vâcib delili mümkün müdür? Fiziği ya da metafiziği ihmal etmek ne gibi sorunlara neden olmaktadır? Makale, bu soruları çeşitli açılardan inceleyecektir.
Investigación Acción: Seguimiento Formativo de Alumnos en el Nivel de Licenciatura. Fenómeno de Interés y Diagnóstico
Authors: Ake Uc Moises
Published: March 2024

Esta investigación se llevó a cabo en una universidad en Mérida, Yucatán, con el propósito de que los docentes pudieran realizar un seguimiento a los alumnos desde perspectivas cualitativas y cuantitativas. Se aplicó el método de investigación acción cualitativa en dos iteraciones, abordando el fenómeno de interés, diagnóstico, intervención y teoría generada. El estudio del contexto identificó problemas iniciales, utilizando el software Atlas.ti para el diagnóstico. Se implementó un plan de intervención diseñado, implementado y evaluado por un equipo de trabajo, empleando diversas estrategias como cursos, talleres y mesas redondas. Los resultados indicaron que los 35 docentes adquirieron habilidades para el seguimiento de alumnos, mejorando prácticas en los salones de clase. La atención centrada en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes generó nuevas teorías prácticas. Se abordaron retos educativos, incluida la pandemia, con ajustes especiales en la investigación acción y la universidad. Esta investigación, replicable en otras instituciones, ofrece apoyo para educadores, brindando prácticas mejoradas y teorías innovadoras en circunstancias excepcionales, proporcionando así un recurso valioso para la mejora continua en la educación y sirviendo como un ejemplo único de adaptación a desafíos inesperados en el entorno educativo. En el próximo artículo se publicará la intervención y teoría generada.
Planificación Urbana Participativa e Interculturalidad: Estrategia para la Rehabilitación de Espacios Públicos y Transmisión de Saberes Ancestrales en la Zona de Tilivi, Ambato, Tungurahua
Authors: Córdova Cruz Byron René , Arias Salazar Daicy Paola , Doukh Natalia
Published: March 2024

Este artículo examina la integración de la planificación urbana participativa y la interculturalidad como estrategia para la rehabilitación de espacios públicos en Tilivi, Ambato, Tungurahua. A través de un estudio de caso y métodos mixtos, se explora cómo la colaboración activa entre la comunidad local, planificadores urbanos y líderes culturales puede revitalizar espacios públicos, preservar saberes ancestrales y fortalecer la identidad cultural. La metodología incluye revisión de literatura, estudios de caso, encuestas y entrevistas, y propuestas de diseño participativo. Los resultados revelan la importancia de la participación comunitaria y la integración de conocimientos tradicionales en la planificación urbana, destacando la necesidad de abordar la diversidad cultural de manera auténtica. Este enfoque interdisciplinario contribuye a la creación de ciudades inclusivas que honran la herencia cultural y promueven la cohesión social.
Caso Clínico: Enfermedad de Carrión – Bartonelosis
Authors: Guapulema Jorge , Cabrera Erika , Chalán Josselyn , José Vega María , Sarango Karen
Published: March 2024

Introducción: La enfermedad de Carrión, ha sido descrita en las zonas de la costa y sierra de Ecuador. El vector implicado en la transmisión de Bartonella bacilliformis es la Lutzomyia  spp., y los humanos son el único reservorio conocido de la enfermedad. En anteriores publicaciones se informaron casos esporádicos de fiebre de Oroya en los valles montañosos de la provincia de Zamora-Chinchipe en la frontera con Perú. La provincia de Loja es una región montañosa que limita al sur con la provincia de Piura en Perú y al oeste con la provincia de Zamora-Chinchipe en Ecuador, donde la fiebre e Oroya ha ocurrido en el pasado. Presentación caso: Paciente masculino de 61 años de edad, diabético tipo II, que ha viajado en las últimas semanas a Zumba. Acude a consulta en una casa de salud privada por un cuadro de 5 días de evolución, presentando piel pálida, conjuntivas pálidas, adenopatías retroauriculares, no dolorosos, abdomen doloroso a la palpación en epigastrio y marco colónico izquierdo, esplenomegalia. Región axilar: ganglio axilar aumentado de tamaño, doloroso a la palpación.  Resto del examen físico sin alteraciones. En la evolución se evidenció mejoría tanto en patrones clínicos como bioquímicos; se instauró el tratamiento antibiótico específico, y luego de 6 días, es dado de alta.
Egzersiz Müdahalelerinin Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğunda Bilişsel Sürece Etkisi İle İlgili Yapılmış Çalışmaların Sistematik Derlemesi
Authors: Akşit Sevim , Yılmaz Emine Büşra
Published: March 2024

Bu derlemenin amacı Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğuna (OSB) sahip çocuklarda egzersizin bilişsel işlevler üzerindeki etkileri ve OSB’li çocuklara uygulanan egzersiz programlarının içerikleri ile ilgili yapılan çalışmaların derlenmesidir. Bu çalışma Moher ve diğerleri (2009) tarafından geliştirilen Prisma Akış Diyagramı temel alınarak düzenlenmiştir. Derlemedeki 13 makaleden elde edilen bulgulara göre makalelerin nicel araştırma yöntemleri kullanılarak, genellikle Çin’de ve 2022 yılında yapıldığı, örneklem grubu olarak en fazla 3-6 yaş grubu ile çalışmaların gerçekleştirildiği ve bu grupta mini basketbol etkinliklerinin olumlu etkileri olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bununla birlikte sanal gerçeklik etkinlikleri OSB’li çocuklarda en fazla kullanılan egzersiz müdahalesi olarak tespit edilmiştir. Egzersiz sürelerinin genel olarak 8 ile 12 hafta arasında değiştiği, haftada en az 2 en fazla 3 gün, en az 30 dakika en fazla 60 dakika olduğu görülmüştür. Müdahalelerin etkilerini belirlemek için makalelerde ölçek ve anketlerden yararlanılmış ve görüntüleme gibi doğrudan ölçen ölçüm araçlarını kullanan çalışmaların oldukça sınırlı olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu sistematik derleme sonucunda basketbol ve futbol gibi oyun içerikleri koordinatif gelişim sağlayan egzersiz programları ve bu programlar ile birlikte uyarlanan sanal gerçeklik etkinliklerinin OSB’li çocuklarda ve ergenlerde bilişsel gelişimi desteklediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Manejo forestal de microcuencas cafeteras en manos al agua hacia la gestión integral del recurso hídrico
Authors:   Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café,   Wageningen University
Published: March 2024

La presente publicación pretende recoger la experiencia lograda con el plan de reforestación de Manos al Agua – GIA, soportando la labor en el campo con dos modalidades o estrategias de implementación forestal, Incentivo y fomento, diferentes desde el punto de vista de filosofía de implementación, pero complementarias para llegar al mismo objetivo.
Les outils d’animation de l’éducation populaire : les cas du débat mouvant, du groupe d’interviews mutuelles et de l’arpentage
Authors: Fourcade Hugo
Published: March 2024

Impliqué dans l’université populaire de Bordeaux, puis au comité régional des associations de jeunesse et d’éducation populaire (CRAJEP) Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Hugo Fourcade a expérimenté diverses méthodes d’éducation populaire visant à favoriser l’implication collective. Il revient dans cette contribution sur trois d’entre elles (débat mouvant, arpentage, interview mutuelle) afin d’en expliquer les mécanismes et d’en révéler certaines limites.
Un regard critique sur la gestion avec l'œil de Georges Bataille
Authors: De March François
Published: March 2024

La transformation du capitalisme dans les années 1970-1980 avec ses corollaires, la régulation boursière, plus qu’étatique, l’intensification du travail et sa réification sans autre reconnaissance que sa valeur ajoutée financière, l’évaluation individuelle et le contrôle par la qualité totale ont conduit à des suicides au travail sans précédents. Ils peuvent être compris comme le dernier acte d’un sujet exprimant encore sa souveraineté et refusant son instrumentalisation totale. En ce sens, ils peuvent être entendus comme un retour des sacrifices humains au sens de Bataille.
Un regard critique sur la gestion avec l'œil de Georges Bataille
Authors: Porcher Frédéric
Published: March 2024

Alors que la gestion promeut des progressions et des réflexions linéaires (au plus simple) ou récursives (au plus complexe), Frédéric Porcher souligne l’importance d’une pensée et d’un travail qui dialectisent son activité comme son objet. Par dialectique est entendue une respiration qui puise en un mouvement inverse (le négatif, l’échec, l’opposition, le jeu) ce que le mouvement premier (le positif, le succès, l’assentiment, le travail) ne peut contenir, profiler ou dire. Sans la perspective d’un troisième terme, cette dialectique post-hégélienne et sans cesse agie par Bataille s’inscrit dans une vitalité qui parvient, nouvelle dépense, à se réfléchir elle-même.
Le facteur émotionnel de l’activité : analyser les « angles morts » pour améliorer la QVCT. Bilan d’une recherche immersive en Police Judiciaire française
Authors: Monier Hélène
Published: March 2024

Cette recherche, s’inscrivant dans un projet scientifique élaboré en partenariat entre notre Centre de Recherche et le CR ENSP 1 , vise à évaluer les risques émotionnels inhérents aux métiers de la police, et les processus de (dys)régulations des émotions mis en place par les policiers/ières et les collectifs policiers, dans un objectif de Qualité de Vie et Conditions de Travail (QVCT). De nombreuses études abordent la question des émotions dans les organisations ces dernières décennies. Mais la composante émotionnelle au travail, dans les pratiques ayant trait à la Gestion des Ressources Humaines (GRH) et au management publics, est un sujet assez récent au sein de milieux professionnels « extrêmes », à haute fiabilité, comme celui de la Police Nationale. Une étude ethnographique et qualitative a été menée par l’auteure au sein de la Direction Territoriale de la Police Judiciaire (DTPJ) d’une métropole française, au cours du printemps 2021. Plusieurs brigades ont été observées : police technique et scientifique, investigation opérationnelle du numérique, division financière, division criminelle, répression du banditisme, office anti-stupéfiants, groupe anti-terroriste. Cette recherche, fondée sur l’immersion de la chercheuse dans des services policiers pendant 26,5 jours et nuits de mai à juin 2021, ainsi que sur 20 entretiens individuels et collectifs, analyse : les émotions vécues par les policiers, leurs pratiques de (dys)régulations émotionnelles aux niveaux individuel, collectif et organisationnel, et révèle leur rapport au sens au travail. Cette recherche fait apparaître l’importance de deux émotions-clefs constituant des « angles morts » du travail : l’intérêt et la frustration, conduisant les policiers à fournir un travail « invisible », et non discuté, sur les affects relatifs à l’activité dans son ensemble. Cette recherche interdisciplinaire mobilise auteure et praticiens autour d’un double objectif : la prévention des risques psychosociaux (RPS), et la QVCT.
La confiance, un affect partagé ?
Authors: Chazelle Yvette
Published: March 2024

Les représentations et références culturelles du bénévole ou du professionnel, son vécu et son histoire, vont agir comme autant de filtres dans la relation et venir la perturber. L’angoisse, déjà à l’œuvre avant la rencontre, sous-tendue par la peur de l’inconnu, peut modifier la perception du sens des propos ou du comportement de la personne accompagnée et compromettre l’établissement d’une relation de confiance.
La relation de confiance dans les soins à l’épreuve des mutations médicales et sociétales
Authors: Chrétien Hélène , Pignon Aude , Petit Marie , Durand Carole
Published: March 2024

Le patient va compter sur les qualités positives du soignant, l’accueil bienveillant, le sourire, la disponibilité, le temps accordé et le respect de sa temporalité. Il appréciera aussi l’écoute sans jugement, la tolérance vis-à-vis des particularités de chacun. Ces éléments du soin sont essentiels dans la relation interhumaine et constituent un soin à part entière.