bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS DAN TEKNIS PENANGKAPAN RAWAI DASAR DI DESA KOTA BANI KECAMATAN PUTRI HIJAU KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA
Authors: Franjaya Wisnu Linggo , Zamdial Zamdial , Muqsit Ali
Published: January 2019

Pancing rawai dasar merupakan alat tangkap dominan yang digunakan oleh nelayan di Desa Kota Bani Kecamatan Putri Hijau Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perikanan tangkap pancing rawai dasar di sentra perikanan Desa Kota Bani, Kecamatan Putri Hijau, Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Survei dengan teknik observasi dan wawacara. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai produktivitas perikanan rawai dasar di desa kota bani diperoleh nilai produktivitas per trip sebesar 3 kg dan produktivitas pertahun sebesar 6000 kg. Ukuran alat tangkap pancing rawai di Desa Kota Bani Kecamatan Putri Hijau Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara dengan panjang tali utama rata-rata 1.000 meter, panjang tali cabang 1 depa atau 1,5 meter, mata pancing rata-rata 100 - 200 mata pancing, tanda atau bendera 2 buah, pelampung berjumlah rata-rata 5 buah, pemberat rata-rata berjumlah 5. Ukuran kapal rata-rata panjang 10 meter, tinggi 1 meter, lebar 1,5 meter, dengan ukuran rata-rata adalah 3 GT. Mesin penggerak yang digunakan adalah mesin tempel 15 PK dengan jenis BBM yang digunakan yaitu pertalite yang dicampurkan dengan oli merek Castrol 2T. Jumlah anak buah kapal (ABK) perahu/kapal nelayan penangkapan ikan berjumlah 2 orang dalam satu perahu/kapal. Metode pengoperasiaan Pancing Rawai Dasar dibagi menjadi 4 tahap, yaitu: Persiapan, Setting, Drafting dan Haulling. Kedalaman daerah penangkapan ikan nelayan berkisar antara 10 – 20 meter dengan ikan hasil tangkapan Pancing Rawai Dasar terdiri dari 5 jenis, yaitu ikan kakap merah (Lutjanus malabaricus), ikan manyung (Arius thalassinus), ikan kerapu (Epinephelus sp.), ikan hiu putih (Selachimorpha) dan ikan pari (Dasyatis sp.).
Urban Spirituality: Need for Connectedness and Communication
Authors: ERŞAHİN Zehra , BOZ Nevfel
Published: January 2019

Modern
urban planning seems to neglect taking into account the inner resources of
individuals while designing a sustainable urban life. In rethinking
urbanisation, spirituality must be seen as an integral part of the human
connectedness in the context of urban lifestyles. Current study considers
spirituality as part of our individual wellbeing- and questions whether argues
that the concept of spirituality and the need for human connectedness should be
taken into account while planning a more sustainable urban life. Here we focus
on the issue of human
connectedness and explore how urban
lifestyle redefines our communication and spiritual needs. Though
the material aspects of urban life cannot be underestimated, we argue that a more holistic approach is needed to achieve inner and outer sustainability in
creating more harmonized lives.
Our findings show
that spirituality not only encompasses human connectedness but also reveals
such human needs as belonging, safety, transcendence and communication, which
are by nature intertwined. In this study, we take a bottom-up approach in
exploring the spiritual needs of urban dwellers and how those needs present
challenges in their daily lives, and in discussing the significance of means of
communication in creating connected lives. We then suggest that urban
spirituality is mediated through a number of innate needs, and challenged in
the urban context via materialistic, relational, moral and transcendental
means.

Designing
a qualitative approach, semi-structured in-depth face-to-face and telephone
interviews were held with 47 participants who were government officers employed
by the Presidency of Religious Affairs of Turkey. All participants fulfilled
the criteria of receiving early training in spiritual care and counselling.
Küreselin Kalbinde: Amerika’nın Taşrasında Yerinden Edilmiş Emek, Ulus-aşırı Hayatlar ve Yerelin İnşası
Authors: GENİŞ Şerife
Published: January 2019

Küreselin Kalbinde: Amerika’nın Taşrasında Yerinden Edilmiş Emek, Ulus-aşırı Hayatlar ve

Yerelin İnşasıMiraftab, F. (2016).Global Heartland: Displaced
Labor, Transnational Lives, and Local
Placemaking,

Bloomington:
Indiana University Press, 310 Sayfa
Beyond maps: Patterns of formation processes at the Middle Pleistocene open-air site of Marathousa 1, Megalopolis Basin, Greece
Authors: Giusti Domenico
Published: January 2019

Recent excavations at the Middle Pleistocene open-air site of Marathousa 1 have unearthed in one of the two investigated areas (Area A) a partial skeleton of a single individual of Palaeoloxodon antiquus and other faunal remains in spatial and stratigraphic association with lithic artefacts. In Area B, a much higher number of lithic artefacts was collected, spatially and stratigraphically associated also with faunal remains. The two areas are stratigraphically correlated, the main fossiliferous layers representing an en mass depositional process in a lake margin context. Evidence of butchering (cut-marks) has been identified on bones of the elephant skeleton, as well on elephant and other mammal bones from Area B. However, due to the secondary deposition of the main find-bearing units, it is of primary importance to evaluate the degree and reliability of the spatial association of the lithic artefacts with the faunal remains. Indeed, spatial association does not necessarily imply causation, since natural syn- and post-depositional processes may equally produce spatial association. Assessing the degree and extent of post-depositional reworking processes is crucial to fully comprehend the archaeological record, and therefore to reliably interpret past human behaviours. The present study uses a comprehensive set of spatial statistics in order to disentangle the depositional processes behind the distribution of the archaeological and palaeontological record at Marathousa 1. Preliminary results of our analyses suggest that a high-energy erosional process, attributed to a hyperconcentrated flow deposited at the margin of a swamp, reworked an autochthonous, exposed or slightly buried, scatter of lithic artefacts and faunal remains. Minor reworking and substantial spatial association of the lithic and faunal assemblages support the current interpretation of Marathousa 1 as a butchering site.
Daily Dialysis pada Pasien Intoksikasi Alkohol
Authors: Siregar Julahir H , UISU FK
Published: January 2019

Riwayat penyalahgunaan alkohol sering terjadi dan hampir 40% memerlukan perawatan yang intensif. Di Indonesia penyalahgunaan tersebut sering terjadi sehingga terjadi intoksikasi alkohol terutama alkohol yang dioplos dengan bahan lain sehingga takaran alkohol dan kandungannya sudah tidak diketahui dengan jelas. Selain terapi dengan pemberian antidotum dapat juga dilakukan dengan terapi pengganti ginjal berupa dialysis harian yang terbukti dapat mengurangi tingkat kematian akibat intoksikasi alkohol
Internal Marketing dalam Mencapai Keunggulan Bersaing
Authors: Suprayitno Eddi
Published: January 2019

According the Rafiq and Ahmed's article, there are five elements of internal marketing: employee motivation and satisfaction, customer orientation and customer satisfaction, inter-functional co-ordination and integration, marketing-like approach to above, and the implementation of spesific corporate or functional strategies.
Pengelolaan Konflik Dalam Organisasi: Suatu Wacana Meningkatkan Kinerja
Authors: Suprayitno Eddi
Published: January 2019

Conflict is natural case, further more in one organization. Conflict always be connotation with negative in society, especially east culture. Therefore conflict can be classyfied into two point of view.
HAK ATAS KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL DALAM DUNIA TEKNOLOGY BERBASIS REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Putra Arie Setya
Published: January 2019

Academic achievement is one of the major subjects in the educational researches.Academic achievement is defined as the outcomes of the education. Preventingstudents from failure is related with identifying the factors affecting the achievement.By defining the important factors affecting the students’ achievement, failure can beunder controlled [Ozguven, 1974]. Education is a complex process and many factorsdirectly or indirectly may affect achievement. Besides, it is difficult to properly definethe major factors influencing students' achievement. Although researchers haveidentified several factors affecting the student achievement, there are still somearguments about them. Some researchers attribute the student’s achievement to theschool; others indicate that the school makes little impact on academic outcome. Otherresearchers say that the effective teacher is the only one who can play the main role interms of student progress. All the factors such as teacher, school context, classroomcontext and the community around the school contribute or impact student’sachievement somehow [Harris, 1999]. In all these thoughts, we can see that there arethree common factors affecting the students’ achievement. Factors related withteachers, students and lastly environment. All these factors are affective on thestudents’ grade more or less. In our research, we handle the students’ perspective andsearch for the factors affecting the students’ achievement i n their demographic itemssuch as age, sex, and their academic background such as high school type, grade,University Entrance score, their families’ social and economic status, income, housing,computer knowledge skills and social behaviors and mannerism. The aim of this studyis to find out what kinds of factors have effects on students’ exam success among thestudents at School of Transportation and Logistics by using the path analysis.
Teaching Vocabulary Using My Dictionary
Authors: Sita Forma
Published: January 2019

Teaching Vocabulary Using My Dictionary
PENYERAPAN LOGAM BERAT (Pb) OLEH LIMBAH KULIT JENGKOL (Pithecellobium jiinga)
Authors: Thressia Merry , Shinta Dewi Yudiana
Published: January 2019

Heavy metals in aquatic environments have been known to cause some damage to aquatic life. Pb metal is found in waste that pollute the waters. In modern life today many people have a habit of disposing of garbage disembarang place. Utilization of jengkol skin powder which is organic waste scattered in the traditional market can be used for the processing of liquid waste containing Pb metal.This research used experimental method by using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer which then analyzed statistically using two way ANOVA test without interaction.From the results of the study found that jengkol skin powder can absorb Pb metal that exists in the liquid waste in the surrounding environment. After statistical test with two-way ANOVA test without interaction, Pb metal absorption by jengkol skin powder with pH and mass ratio, then got value of F count (mass) = 3,763 and F value table = 98,50 while F value count (pH) = 0,812 with value F table = 99,00 with result Ha rejected and H0 accepted. From the results of this study can be concluded that there is no significant difference in the absorption of Pb logan using jengkol skin powder in pH and mass variations.
PERHITUNGAN BIAYA IRIGASI AIR TANAH MENGGUNAKAN MESIN GENERATOR SET DAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA
Authors: fajra Melda , fadhli Adrian , Adil Zulpikal
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACTLand Irrigation Area in Pakan Sinayan Kenagarian Kamang Mudia Kecamatan Kamang Magek Agam District with an area of ± 20.40 ha is rain-fed rice field which irrigation water rely on rain water only. To overcome this, Sumatra River Basin V has built a groundwater water drill well located in Jorong Pakan Sinayan. The drill well is still using a diesel generator set generator sets as a generator.This study aims to determine the cost of capital and annual costs, economic feasibility and payback period of investment capital. Based on the calculation, the amount of cost incurred for the development of ground water irrigation using Generator Set Machine is Rp 2,886,443,895.00 and the annual operational & maintenance cost is Rp 138,617,475.00. The cost of agricultural management per year is Rp.453.430.800,00.Total revenues from paddy fields per year obtained by farmers is Rp. 983.178.000,00. From the calculation results obtained value BCR = 1.05, NPV = RP. 473,914,568.00, IRR = 7.03%, and Break Event Point is obtained in the 8th year. So it can be concluded that the development project of Longstorage Kali Mati is economically feasible. the amount of cost incurred for the development of Irrigation of Ground Water using Solar Power Generation is Rp 3,118,363,047,00 and operational & maintenance cost per year equal to Rp 46.850.600,00. From result of calculation got value of BCR = 1,249, NPV = RP. 2.291.028.516, IRR = 10.36%, and Break Event Point is obtained in year 7. So it can be concluded that the Irigais Development project is groundwater economically feasible if using one of the two generators, but the payback time is faster if using solar power plant.
Makna Nagari sebagai Representasi Sistem Desentralisasi Bagi Masyarakat Minangkabau
Authors: Fauzana Rusyda
Published: January 2019

Decentralization which is defined as the authority to manage the governance and people interest in a region by themselves based on the law, has similarity with the system of Nagari by Minangkabaunese people in governing their region. Based on this, there is an integration of cultures and the same perception between two systems in perceiving the meaning of decentralization. This research uses qualitative approach with Ethnography as the research design to dig how minangkabauneses implement their cultural values. This research uses symbolic interactionism by Herbert Blumer in analysing research data. The result of the research showed that Nagari and decentralisation which is known as region autonomy have similarity in concept which helping people in perceiving and implementing cultural and national principals.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM YANG TIDAK BERSESUAIAN DENGAN KETENTUAN HUKUM PIDANA DALAM PROSES PENYELIDIKAN DAN PENYIDIKAN YANG MENYEBABKAN TIMBULNYA KORBAN (Dalam Kajian Ilmu Viktimologi)
Authors: Julaiddin
Published: January 2019

Dalam undang-undang tersebut telah dibahas tentang penyidikan UU No. 8 tahun 1981 tentang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP) sebagai dasar dari proses pijakan di tingkat penyidikan. Untuk itu, proses yang benar-benar nyata diperlukan untuk menemukan kesalahan yang mungkin tidak menyebabkan ketidakpercayaan yang disebabkan oleh proses. Dengan demikian proses hukum dapat ditingkatkan ke penyelidikan untuk menentukan yang utama dan dapat ditemukan oleh pelaku sesungguhnya
Penerapan Aseec Berbasis Energi Baru Terbarukan (Solar Cell) untuk Perontok dan Pengering Padi
Authors: Masdi Hendri Masdi
Published: January 2019

Dewasa ini kebutuhan akan beras semakin meningkat, sedangkan panen yang dihasilkan kurang optimal karena sering terjadinya susut hasil. Menurut Handaka (2007), titik kritis terjadinya susut hasil pada pemanenan padi, terutama pada pemotongan padi, pengumpulan potongan padi, dan proses perontokan. Aseec adalah jawaban yang tepat untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini. Aseec dikonstruksi hingga menjadi satu kesatuan utuh dengan ukuran yang relatif kecil dan relatif ringan sehingga dapat dipindahkan (portabel) dengan mudah dan sesuai dengan kondisi persawahan yang aksesnya susah dijangkau. Aseec merupakan teknologi yang ramah lingkungan karena menggunakan energi terbarukan yaitu sel surya sebagai sumber energi.Proses perencanaan Aseec ini dilakukan dengan tahapan yaitu perencanaan dan penjelasan fungsi, perencanaan konsep produk. Analisis teknik meliputi analisis daya, torsi yang terjadi pada poros dan motor penggerak dan konstruksi rangka. Hasil perencanaan menghasilkan rontokan padi 0,7 kg dalam 1 menit putaran 450 rpm. Tenaga penggerak Aseec menggunakan motor DC 24 V/4 A,torsi 25 kg/f.cm dengan putaran 500 rpm. Sistem transmisi menggunakan v-belt dengan poros penggerak 76,2 mm. Konstruksi rangka terbuat dari besi profil L 40 x 40 x 4 mm dan casing menggunakan besi plat dengan tebal 1,8 mm dan 1,5 mm.
STUDENTS’ UNWILLINGNESS TO SPEAK IN EFL CLASSROOM FROM CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Husna Lailatul
Published: January 2019

In the teaching and learning of English as a Foreign Language, the active participation of students in the classroom plays an important role in acquiring the target language. As claimed by Lightbown and Spada (2006) that when the students participate orally with the teachers or among their peers in the classroom it means that they are forced to be involved in the negotiation of meaning. It means that whenever the students reply to the teachers or their peers’ questions and give comments, they are able to express and clarify their intentions, thoughts and opinions which are essential to language acquisition.There is a cultural perspective affected the students unwillingness to speak in the EFL classroom. Cultural perceptions are at play right from the beginning of the language acquisition process (Kinyua: 2009) . The expectations in terms of how much language and in what order it should be acquired are also determined by the culture in which the child is reared. The aim of this research is to investigate and analyze the students’ unwillingness to speak in ESL classroom based on SLA and cultural perspective. It is expected that this research could be beneficial for English teacher especially to English Foreign Language teacher to find out the causes of the students unwillingness in speaking class. The data are collected through the observation and students’ speaking performance.
Randomized clinical trial: Combination antiretroviral therapy with tenofovir-emtricitabine and lopinavir-ritonavir in patients with primary biliary cholangitis
Authors: Lytvyak Ellina , Hosamani Ishwar , Montano-Loza Aldo J , Saxinger Lynora , Mason Andrew L
Published: January 2019

Background: Prior studies using reverse transcriptase inhibitors to treat a human betaretrovirus (HBRV) in patients with primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) resulted in a 21% reduction in alkaline phosphatase (ALP). Herein, we studied the safety and efficacy of combination tenofovir-emtricitabine (TDF/FTC) and lopinavir-ritonavir (LPRr) in PBC patients unresponsive to ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA). Methods: A double-blind randomized controlled trial was performed in patients on UDCA for 6 months or more with ALP levels greater than two-fold the upper limit of normal or bilirubin greater than the upper limit of normal. Patients were randomized to daily TDF/FTC 300/200 mg and LPRr 800/200 mg versus identical placebo for 6 months. The primary endpoint was reduction of ALP below 1.67 × ULN or normalization of bilirubin. HBRV DNA levels were assessed in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) using digital droplet polymerase chain reaction. Results: The enrolment was limited to 13 patients because most patients were unable to tolerate LPRr due to the development of gastrointestinal symptoms. No difference in the primary endpoint was achieved. A significant reduction was observed in ALP by 25% ( P < 0.05) and in HBRV proviral load ( P < 0.05) after 6 months of combination antiretroviral therapy. The majority of patients had diminished levels of LPRr after 6 months’ therapy suggesting inadequate intake of protease inhibitor toward the end of the study. Conclusions: Combination anti-retroviral therapy resulted in improvement in hepatic biochemistry with reduction in proviral load. The frequency of side effects from LPRr in patients with PBC exceeds the frequency reported for HIV, warranting the search for better tolerated combinations in future studies.
Evaluation of Volumetric Doses of Organs at Risk in Carcinoma Cervix Patients with HDR Intracavitary Brachytherapy and Comparison of CTbased and Conventional Plans
Authors: Srivastava S , Painuly N K , Mishra S P , Srivastava K , Singh N , Singh S , Bhatt M L B
Published: January 2019

Background: Brachytherapy treatment planning in cervix carcinoma patients using two dimensional (2D) orthogonal images provides only point dose estimates while CT-based planning provides volumetric dose assessment helping in understanding the correlation between morbidity and the dose to organs at risk (OARs) and treatment volume.Objective: Aim of present study is to compare International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements Report 38 (ICRU 38) reference point doses to OARs with volumetric doses using 2D images and CT images in patients with cervical cancer.Material and Methods: In this prospective study, 20 patients with cervical cancer stages (IIB-IIIB) were planned for a brachytherapy dose of 7Gy per fraction for three fractions using 2D image-based treatment plan and CT-based plan. ICRU 38 points for bladder and rectum were identified on both 2D image-based plan and CT-based plan and doses (DICRU) at these points were compared to the minimum dose to 2cc volume (D2cc) of bladder and rectum receiving the highest dose.Results: D2cc bladder dose was 1.60 (±0.67) times more than DICRUb bladder dose whereas D2cc rectum dose was 1.13±0.40 times DICRUr. Significant difference was found between DICRUb and D2cc dose for bladder (p=.0.016) while no significant difference was seen between DICRUr and D2cc dose for rectum (p=0.964).Conclusion: The study suggests that ICRU 38 point doses are not the true representation of maximum doses to OARs. CT-based treatment planning is more a reliable tool for OAR dose assessment than the conventional 2D radiograph-based plan.
The Occupation after 51 Years
Authors: Lustick Ian S.
Published: January 2019

Ariel Handel, Marco Allegra, and Erez Maggor, eds., Normalizing
Occupation: The Politics of Everyday Life in the West Bank Settlements
(Bloomington:
Indiana University Press, 2017), 244 pp. Hardback,
$90.00. Paperback, $35.00.

Sara Yael Hirschhorn, City on a Hilltop: American Jews and the Israeli
Settler Movement (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2017),
368 pp. Hardback, $39.95.

Gershon Shafir, A Half Century of Occupation: Israel, Palestine, and the
World’s Most Intractable Conflict (Oakland: University of California
Press, 2017), 296 pp. Hardback, $26.95.
Analisis Activity Based Costing dalam Menentukan Besarnya Tarif Jasa Rawat Inap
Authors: Saputra Made Dana , Agus Putrayasa Made
Published: January 2019

Penentuan harga pokok dengan menggunakan metode konvensional tidak memberikan perhitungan yang akurat. Hal ini karena metode konvensional hanya menggunakan satu pemicu biaya berbasis unit dalam proses penelsuran biaya ke objek biaya. Saat ini penggunaan analisis ABC (Activity Based Costing) memberikan banyak keunggulan dalam hal akurasi perhitungan biaya pada perusahaan yang mempunyai biaya overhead dan memproduksi beragam produk Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendapatkan informasi tentang perhitungan dan perbandingan harga tarif kamar rawat inap menggunakan perhitungan metode biaya konvensional dengan metode ABC. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif komparatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah Rumah Sakit Umum Graha Asih, sedangkan yang menjadi objek penelitian ini adalah penentuan tarif kamar rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Graha Asih dengan menggunakan perhitungan metode ABC. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan selisih perhitungan tarif jasa rawat inap dengan menggunakan metode konvensional dengan ABC yaitu besarnya selisih tarif untuk Kelas VIP A Rp126.102,00, Kelas VIP B Rp151.431,00  kelas I Rp43.478,00 Kelas II Rp18.415,00 dan Kelas III Rp29.693,00.
Analisis Manajemen Talenta Pada PT. PLN (Persero)
Authors: Chan Arianis , Claudia Agina
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manajemen talenta yang diterapkan oleh PT. PLN (Persero) Distribusi Jawa Barat. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menentukan program manajementalenta yang tepat bagi PT. PLN (Persero) Distribusi Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif-deskriptif untuk menggambarkan sebuah keadaan manajemen talenta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah non kausalitas komparatif dimana penelitian ini tidak menjelaskan hubungan sebab akibat atau besarnya pengaruh. Data yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PT. PLN (Persero) Distribusi Jawa Barat sudah memiliki penetapan kriteria talenta yang diatur berdasarkan surat keputusan direksi. Penetapan kriteria ini merupakan penggabungan dari hasil pengukuran pencapaian Kontrak Sasaran Kinerja Pegawai dan Pengukuran Kompetensi Individu yang ditentukan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah PT. PLN (Persero) Distribusi Jawa Barat sudah menerapkan Manajemen Talenta yang diatur dalam Sistem Manajemen Kinerja Pegawai guna membina budaya pembelajar dan berprestasi serta memotivasi pegawai untuk meningkatkan kompetensi dan kontribusi pegawai bagi perseroan. Namun dalam melakukan evaluasi keberhasilan program bukan hanya dari capaian kinerja talent, tetapi juga peningkatan kompetensi talent setelah mengikuti program pengembangan sehingga penyelenggara tahu apakah program pengembangan yang diberikan untuk talent dapat mengisi gap kompetensi yang dimiliki.
Muş ilinde bazı et ve et ürünlerinin güvenilirliği üzerine bir araştırma
Authors: Gökmen Süleyman
Published: January 2019

Amaç: Son yıllarda yapılan
araştırmalar sonucunda gıda maddelerinde yapılan taklit ve tağşişlerin arttığı
görülmüştür. Yapılan taklit ve tağşilerden dolayı haksız rekabet artmakta ve
işletmeler ekonomik baskıya maruz kalmaktadır. 
Bu sorunların önüne geçmek için gerekli denetimlere ve bilimsel
araştırmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Özellikle geçim kaynağı hayvancılığa
dayanan, et ve et ürünlerinin sıklıkla tüketildiği Doğu Anadolu Bölgesinde
çalışmalara ağırlık verilmelidir. Bu çalışma, Muş ilinde marketlerde yer alan ve tüketime sunulan bazı
et ve et ürünlerinin güvenilirliğini araştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma 2010-2017 yılları
arasında her yıl için piyasadan rastgele alınan 48 şer adet   çiğ et, sucuk, salam, sosis örnek alınıp PCR
ve ELİSA yöntemleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Araştırma sonuçlarına göre alınan
kırmızı et örneklerinde at, eşek ve domuz etlerine rastlanmamıştır. Benzer
şekilde sucuk, salam ve sosislerden alınan örneklerde de kanatlı etlerine  rastlanmamıştır.

Sonuç: Muş ilinde marketlerde satışa
sunulan et ve et ürünlerinin güvenilir olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ancak analiz için
alınan numuneler hijyen ve sanitasyon kurallarına uygun depolanmadıkları tespit
edilmiştir. Marketlerde satış yerlerindeki görevli personelin gıda hijyeni ve
muhafazası konusunda bilgilendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Ayrıca konuyla ilgili
benzer çalışmaların yapılması gerektiğinin sonucuna varılmıştır.
REVITALISASI MAQÂSHID AL-SYARÎ’AH DALAM ISTINBÂTH HUKUM ISLAM: KAJIAN ATAS PEMIKIRAN MUHAMMAD AL-THÂHIR IBNU ‘ÂSYÛR
Authors: Yaqin Ainol
Published: January 2019

The essence of human rights is to protect and ensure the glory and dignity of people. So it becomes important human rights principles stipulated in the legislation in order to guarantee the state of human rights can be implemented optimally. However, there are some parties who deliberately rammed by the Islamic Human Rights as a product of the Liberals are opposed to the  Sharia. In fact, both Islam and human rights, aimed at ensuring the glory and dignity of man as the principles “maqhasidu al-syari’ah” are the main objectives the implementation of Islamic law. This paper aims to prove that human rights are not contrary to Islam because it has been expressly stipulated that one-on-one purpose in religion is upholding human dignity. This paper uses legal research methods that reveal the fact that Islam protects personal rights of his people so that the necessary regulatory and enforcement of human rights in the Indonesia.

Tulisan ini terfokus mengkaji pemikiran Ibnu âsyûr tentang maqâṣid al-syarî’ah. Sebagai pemikir islam kontemporer ibnu âsyûr berupaya merumuskan maqâṣid al-syarî’ah menjadi disiplin ilmu yang mandiri dan pertimbangan utama dalam pegistinbathan hukum islam.Konsep independensi maqâṣid al-syarî’ah sebelumnya memang sudah digagas oleh al-syâthibî, namun Ibnu ‘âsyûr memperkokoh dan mempertegas kembali urgensi maqâṣid al-syarî’ah sebagai suatu disiplin ilmu.Menurutnya, ada empat unsur yang paling mendasar dalam pondasi bangunan maqâṣid al-syarî’ah, yaitu al-fithrah, al-musâwah, al-samâhah dan al-hurriyah.Keempat unsur ini mesti mendapat perhatian dan pertimbangan dalam proses pergumulan teks dan konteks realitas kekinian untuk melahirkan diktum-diktum hukum yang berkemashlahatan. Bagi ibnu ‘âsyûr, secara umum berdasarkan pengkajian atas dalil-dalil al-qur’an dan kasus-kasus parsial menunjukkanbahwa tujuan pensyari’atan hukum islam adalah memelihara sistem/tatanan kehidupan umat manusia dan kelestarian kemashlahatan itu dengan cara menjaga kemashlahatan manusia itu sendiri yang meliputi mashlahah akal, perbuatan dan alam dimana ia hidup. Dengan demikian maka bisa dikatakan kaidah umum dalam syari’at islam adalah untuk mewujudkanmashlahah dan menolak mafsadah.
Status Hak Atas Tanah Dan Bangunan Yang Didirikan Di Atas Lahan Ruang Terbuka Hijau
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Syahri
Published: January 2019

Abstract
There are still many communities to occupy a region that are not be established a building, one of them is the green open space. It is equal to the happened to some locals the way of demang lebar daun and hulubalang I build the building on the green open space. This research in a research juridical empirical with the approach case study and observation. Basically a mechanism determine area of green open space are introduced and effected in accordance with Article 53 (1) of Law No. 5 of 1960 on Basic Provisions of Agrarian in status for land and building rights founded by residents demang hulubang i and the wide leaves is the right riding in. But, legally protection for the located in space could not be realised but of basic human and respect the rights of the community, if the land will be required the government will give a letter advance notice to the community to empty and even move their homes the fixed term.
Kedudukan Badan Hukum Rumah Sakit Privat Dihubungkan Dengan Fungsi Sosio Ekonomi
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: January 2019

Society as users of health services organized by hospitals are entitled to receive services in plenary by not getting any difference of legal entity of hospital managers. The main goal of health care hospitals include the preventive, curative, rehabilitative and promotive to all levels of society in accordance with the socio-economic function that prioritizes social functioning compared with economic function. The legal entity of hospital management in the form of foundations, associations and limited liability companies. Research in this paper is a normative juridical research, which studied the approach of legislation (the statute approach) means that a problem will be seen from the legal aspect by studying the legislation. And also the method by way of literature study (library research). The research concludes that there are three (3) legal entity that manages private hospitals are more widely used by the public, namely foundations, associations and limited liability companies. Limited liability company that manages the hospital has the main purpose for profit or economic function takes precedence while legal entities of foundations and associations in managing hospitals prioritize socio-economic functions.
Legitimate guarantees of freedom of conscience
Authors: Fylypovych Liudmyla O.
Published: January 2019

On September 12, 2000, in Kyiv, an international scientific and practical seminar "Humanism and Democracy of Legislative Initiatives in the Sphere of Freedom of Conscience: International and Ukrainian Context" was organized by the International Academy of Religious and Religious Belief, the Committee of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on Culture and Spirituality, the Department of Religious Studies at the Institute of Philosophy named after GS Skovoroda of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Center for Religious Information and Freedom of the Ukrainian Association of Religious Studies.
Vedat Yorucu and Özay Mehmet: The Southern Energy Corridor: Turkey’s Role in European Energy Security
Authors: Dočkalová Martina
Published: January 2019

This book highlights the importance of Turkey in diversifying supplies infuture European energy security, focusing in particular on the rapidlyemerging southern energy corridor. Turkey, by its location, occupies a keyrole in this corridor, fed by hydrocarbon supplies from Russian, Caspian,east Mediterranean and Arab sources.

The book examines Turkey's role as a transit country (in addition to its owngrowing domestic energy market) and it utilizes the latest evidence on thegeopolitics of various pipelines which convergence on Turkey. The evidence,including maps, strongly favor Turkey as an energy hub within a regionalenergy model driven by rational behavior and market forces. The bookrecommends an increasing strategic energy cooperation between the EUand Turkey to maximize mutual interest.
Allyson Jule: Speaking up: Understanding Language and Gender.
Authors: Madarászová Alexandra
Published: January 2019

From slut-shaming to the allegedly shrill voices of female politicians, fromvocal fry to online misogyny, the language women use (and the languageused about them) is as controversial as it has ever been. Our language useand our gender have an enormous impact on the way we understandourselves and the world around us, and the way we are treated by society.Using the latest academic research, Allyson Jule tackles some of the mostpressing issues facing feminism today, including how language use andrelated ideas about gender play out in the home, workplace and online. Itturns out that many popular ideas about gender and language are morecomplicated than they first appear. This book will change the way you thinkabout language, and give you the tools to challenge the world around you.
State Responsibility in the Cyber Age
Authors: Kadlecová Lucie
Published: January 2019

The problem of attributing responsibility for cyber-attacks is almost as oldas cyberspace itself, yet it remains one of the most troublesome issues ofthat domain. It is often impossible to uncover direct evidence that wouldreveal the identities of the attackers. Investigators must therefore rely onother, more indirect avenues of proof. The aim of this exploratory study is todevelop a basic categorisation of indirect evidence that can be used toattribute state responsibility for cyber-attacks in international relations. Todo so, the article works with international legal concepts but transposesthem into the analysis of international relations. The categorization ofindirect proof is based on the Russian-Georgian conflict of 2008, whichprovides one of the richest arrays of this kind of evidence. The analysisidentifies four kinds of indirect evidence: level of coordination, level ofpreparedness, state relations with the national hacker community, andstate conception of cyber-security.
Effectiveness of different strategies in the retrofit of Italian school buildings: Influence of thermal inertia and solar control
Authors: Carbonari Antonio
Published: January 2019

Most of the Italian school buildings were built before the 1973 energy crisis, so they need a retrofit to reduce their primary energy demand and improve indoor environment quality. These buildings are equipped with large windows, therefore it is necessary a solar control strategy to ensure thermal and visual comfort and contain energy demand. Furthermore the older buildings have heavy masonry, in these cases the problem is where it is more convenient to place an additional layer of insulation: inside or outside the buildings opaque envelope elements. This work is aimed to explore, by means of computer simulations, the effects of various retrofit strategies on primary energy demand and general comfort conditions. The examined strategies are characterized by different positions of the additional insulation and various solar control devices. At present, the case studies consist in two school buildings in the city of Bologna in the North of Italy. In order to assess the influence of internal gains and time profile of use, other possible intended uses for the same buildings, such as offices or dwellings, were simulated.
Automation of energy management is the key to reduce product cost
Authors: Zhiganov D. A.
Published: January 2019

Subject:automated energy management systems.

Purpose:identification of the main prospects for the use of automated energy management systems.

Materials and methods: in Russia each year, due to the scornful attitude towards energy saving, about 400 million tons of reference fuel are lost, while only every third company approaches the energy efficiency systemically. Savings of fuel and energy resources largely depend on the proper organization and feasibility of rationing fuel and energy costs. One of the priorities of the strategy of transition to energy-efficient production is to carry out systematic work on the implementation of a system of resource and energy saving — the formation of the energy policy of the enterprise. The introduction and development of energy metering systems (AIIS TUE) for the sake of increasing the transparency of consumption and distribution of energy resources is an integral part of the implementation of the company’s energy policy. Minimizing the influence of the human factor at all stages is easily amenable to mathematical description and, accordingly, automation. The paper shows that without automation of management processes and monitoring energy efficiency it is impossible to count on success. The main stages of the implementation of the energy management system at the enterprise are given.

Results: it is shown that the main result of the introduction of an automated energy management system is to reduce costs by more than 10 %, with the identified potential for further savings of at least 15...20 %, which is achieved by cre­ating a completely transparent energy consumption environment, with its characteristic reliability determined efficiency of the processed information.

Conclusions:automated energy management can become the core in which all information flows from all management systems that have an impact on energy efficiency will be consolidated. Properly constructed automated energy manage­ment systems are a universal tool for implementing the energy policy of an enterprise, a serious investment with a clear payback horizon and an positive financial result over a long period.
Identifikasi Sifat Morfologi dan Fisiologi Isolat Bakteri Blood Disease Bacteria (BDB) Pada Bibit Pisang (Musa SP) Ambon Hijau
Authors: Darmansyah Darmansyah , Yefriwati Yefriwati
Published: January 2019

Pisang (Musa sp) merupakan salah satu jenis buah tropika yang mempunyai potensi cukup tinggi untuk dikelola secara intensif dengan berorientasi agribisnis, karena pisang telah menjadi usaha dagang ekspor dan impor di pasar Internasional. Akhir-akhir ini tanaman pisang banyak terserang penyakit layu bakteri, untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini maka digunakan teknologi Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular (FMA). FMA merupakan suatu bentuk hubungan simbiosis mutualisme dengan akar tanaman yang dapat mengendalikan serangan penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi sifat morfologi dan fisiologi isolat bakteri Blood Disease Bacteria (BDB) Pada Bibit Pisang. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di laboratorium Biologi Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh, mulai dari bulan Mei sampai Juli 2017. Parameter yang diamati adalah (1) sifat morfologi koloni bakteri BDB (ukuran, bentuk, permukaan), (2) sifat fisiologi bakteri BDB (uji gram, uji pektinase). Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi sifat morfologi bakteri BDB di laboratorium terlihat bentuk koloni bulat, bentuk sel batang, warna koloni putih dengan formasi kuning dan ukuran koloni 0,5 – 4,5 um. Sedangkan sifat fisiologi dari bakteri BDB ini adalah gram positif dan enzim pektinase.
Correlation between Soil Phospor (P) Content and Soil Yeast Antagonistics Ability Against Fusarium oxysporum Pathogen Causing Wilt
Authors: Muhibuddin Anton , Wibowo Kartika Novitasari , Punnapayak Hunsa , Goetz Peter
Published: January 2019

Besides its role during fermentation process, yeast also has potential as biological agent because of its antagonistics characteristic. We have isolated yeast from six different locations based on Phospourus differences. Isolated yeast were then tested its antagonistics ability of Fusarium oxysporum, the pathogen causing tomato wilt disease. This research aims to find out the diversity of yeast found in the tomato rhizosphere in six different contents of phosphorus locations and to know its antagonistics ability against the pathogenic. F. oxysporum. This research was conducted in the Laboratory of Mycology, Department of Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University, Malang and in the Chemistry Laboratory, Institut Teknologi 10 Nopember Surabaya, started from January up to September 2015. Yeasts have been isolated from tomato’s rhizosphere of 6 different locations around East Java proviences. The result showed that yeasts from organic field (Lower P content) were 6 genera. They are Candida sp. 1, Pichia sp. 1, Hansenula sp., Metschnikowia sp. 1, Cryptococcus sp., and Zygosaccharomyces sp. While the yeasts from inorganic field (higher P) were 3 genera. The most potential yeast in controlling F. oxysporum is Pichia sp. 2. Lower P content showed more divers than higher P content. Yeasts from higher soil P content showed more antagonists to control F. oxysporum. Keywords: Phosphor, correlation, yeast, antagonistic, disease, soil
Female students view the
knowledge of foreign languages as more important for careers in tourism than
male students?
Authors: Božinović Nikolina , Sindik Joško
Published: January 2019

The proficiency in multiple foreign languages is a basic assumption for successful communication in tourism. Tourism and mobility have a significant and important role, where intercultural contacts contribute to the development of intercultural dialogue. This paper attempts to explore gender differences in the perceptions of students from the Rochester Institute of Technology, RIT Croatia regarding the importance of knowing various foreign languages in tourism. The results obtained could help in raising the awareness of the importance of the role of learning and teaching foreign languages, with potential effects in developing and promoting tourism in Croatia. The key research finding is
that the female students generally consider knowing foreign languages as more important than male students. This finding could indicate that women are potentially more demanding tourists. However, in most variables the study failed to find any statistically significant differences.
EKSISTENSI PERADILAN ADAT DALAM PERATURAN PERUNDANGAN-UNDANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: RAHMAN FATHOR
Published: January 2019

Perkembangan hukum itu  ditandai dengan  lahirnya berbagai macam produk hukum baru, dan ini merupakan tuntutan darisebagian besar masyarakat, untuk membangun hukum nasioanal dengan menggali  nilai-nilai yang hidup dalam masyarakat. BerdasarkanUndang-Undang Darurat Nomor 1 tahun 1951 Tentang Tindakan-Tindakan Sementara Untuk Menyelenggarakan Kesatuan Susunan, Kekuasaan Dan Acara Pengadilan-Pengadilan Sipil, pada Pasal 1 ayat (2) huruf b, tersebut, memang peradilan adat atau yang dipersamakan dengan peradilan adat tersebut telah dihapuskan, namun dalam perjalanan selanjutanya, terutama pasca reformasi pada tahun 1998 keberadaan peradilan adat secara yuridis kemabli dihidupkan dan pengaturannya terdapat dalam beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan
PENDAFTARAN TANAH WAKAF DALAM KONTEKS KEPASTIAN HUKUM HAK ATAS TANAH
Authors: Fatimah Fatimah
Published: January 2019

Seiring dengan prestasi tanah sebagai salah satu unsur untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup masyarakat yang setiap hari semakin meningkat, bahkan aplikasi yang semakin meningkatkan kebutuhan akan tanah, mendorong masyarakat tersebut untuk melakukan sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan berbagai bentuk pemindahan haknya, salah satunya dilakukan dengan cara jual beli , Akan tetapi, peralihan hak atas tanah yang dilakukan sebagian besar atas dasar tanah tidak termasuk pendaftaran termasuk pendaftaran tanah wakaf. Dalam pemahamannya dengan konsep hak atas tanah bagi bangsa Indonesia, fungsi pendaftaran tanah memiliki peran yang sangat strategis, khususnya dalam hal hak-hak atas tanah yang berhubungan dengan tanah. Tidak banyak ditemui sebagian besar masyarakat masih banyak kurang mengetahui tentang pentingnya pendaftaran tanah wakaf. Agar dapat memberikan kepastian terhadap hak atas tanah bagi pemilik yang baru perlu dilakukan pendaftaran untuk peralihan-peralihan hak atas tanah ke Kantor Pertanahan.
Yatarak Kemoterapi Alan Pediatrik Onkoloji Hastalarında Oral Mukozit Gelişiminin Beslenmeye Etkisi
Authors: Öztürk Şeniz , Şen Hilal , Akyüz Canan , Gökmen Özel Hülya
Published: January 2019

Amaç: Yatarak kemoterapi alan kanserli çocuklarda mukozit gelişiminin beslenme durumlarına etkisini incelemektir.

Bireyler ve Yöntem: Bu araştırma Hacettepe Üniversitesi Onkoloji Hastanesi Pediatrik Onkoloji servisine kemoterapi almak için yatan ve mukozit gelişen, 3-15 yaş aralığındaki (ortalama 7.5±4.1 yıl) 5 kız ve 8 erkek hasta üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Hastaların beşinde lenfoma, sekizinde solid tümör tanısı bulunmaktadır. Her hastanın kemoterapi öncesi (başlangıç noktası) ve mukozit oluştuğu gün (son nokta) antropometrik ölçümleri ve 24 saatlik besin tüketim kayıtları alınmış, biyokimyasal ve hematolojik bulguları değerlendirilmiş ve iştahları sorgulanmıştır.

Bulgular: Kemoterapinin öncesinde ve mukozit başlangıcında hastaların kan bulguları (total protein, albümin, kreatinin, hemoglobin, hematokrit) değerlendirildiğinde, kan değerlerinin anlamlı ölçüde azaldığı görülmüştür (p<0.05). Ağırlık kaybı ortalaması %4.7’dir (p<0.05). Kemoterapi öncesi ve mukozit görülen gün için kendisini iştahsız olarak nitelendirenlerin oranı sırasıyla %7.7 ve %100.0’dür. Kemoterapi öncesi ve mukozit başlangıç günü için hastaların enerji, makro (protein, karbonhidrat, yağ) ve mikro (A, C, B6, B12 vitaminleri, folik asit, kalsiyum, demir, çinko ve bakır) besin ögeleri ile posa açısından, yaşlarına göre gereksinimlerini karşılamaları yüzdelerinin, istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı olarak düşük olduğu görülmüştür (p<0.05).

Sonuç: Kemoterapi alan hastalarda mukozit görülmesi, tedavinin yan etkilerinden biridir. Mukozit, iştahı ve beslenmeyi etkileyerek, beslenme yetersizliğine ve ağırlık kaybına neden olmaktadır. Hastanın mukozit açısından değerlendirilmesi, beslenmenin izlemi ve yönetimi, kanser tedavisinin başarısını arttırmak açısından önemlidir.
Kadın Tüketicilerde Besin Etiketi Okuma Alışkanlıkları ve Alerjen Bilgi Düzeyinin Saptanması
Authors: Gül Fatma , Dikmen Derya
Published: January 2019

Amaç: Bu araştırma, yetişkin kadınların besin etiketi okuma alışkanlıkları ve alerjen bilgi düzeyinin saptanması amacıyla planlanmış ve yürütülmüştür.

Bireyler ve Yöntem: Hatay ilinde yaşayan 19-44 yaş arası, kronik ve metabolik hastalığı olmayan, besin alışverişini kendisi yapan 410 gönüllü tüketici ile Mart-Eylül 2017 tarihlerinde yürütülen bu kesitsel çalışmada bireylerin sosyo-demografik özellikleri, besin etiketi okuma alışkanlıkları ve alerjen bilgi düzeyi sorgulanmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan bireyler rastgele seçilmiştir.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan bireylerin %60.7’si ürün satın alırken besin etiketlerini okuduğunu belirtmiştir. Etiketi en çok okunan besin grubu süt ve süt ürünleri iken en az okunan besin grubu gazlı içeceklerdir. Etikette en çok okunan bilgi son kullanma tarihidir. Bireylerin %57.1’i besin etiketinde yer alan alerjenlerin koyu yazılma nedenini doğru bilmiştir. Bireylerin %20.5’i yeterli alerji bilgi düzeyine sahiptir. Gelir düzeyi, beden kütle indeksi (BKİ), eğitim durumu ve alerji bilgi düzeyi arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmıştır (p<0.05).

Sonuç: Bireylerin genelde besin etiketlerini okuduğu, ancak etikette yazan bilgileri anlamadığı görülmektedir. Ambalajlı besinlerde alerjen maddeler belirtilmektedir, ancak bireyler bu maddelerin bilincinde değildir. Bu nedenle, besin etiketlerinin daha anlaşılır olması ve tüketici güvenliğini sağlayabilmek için Türk Gıda Kodeksi Etiket Tebliği’nde gerekli düzenlemeler yapılmalıdır. Bireylere besin etiketi okuma ile ilgili eğitim verilmelidir.