bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimising prediction of mortality, stroke, and major bleeding for patients with atrial fibrillation: validation of the GARFIELD-AF tool in UK primary care electronic records
Authors: Apenteng Patricia N , Prieto-Merino David , Hee Siew Wan , Lobban Trudie CA , Caleyachetty Rishi , Fitzmaurice David A
Published: June 2023

Background

The GARFIELD-AF tool is a novel risk tool that simultaneously assesses the risk of all-cause mortality, stroke or systemic embolism, and major bleeding in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF).

Aim

To validate the GARFIELD-AF tool using UK primary care electronic records.

Design and setting

A retrospective cohort study using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) linked with Hospital Episode Statistics data and Office for National Statistics mortality data.

Method

Discrimination was evaluated using the area under the curve (AUC) and calibration was evaluated using calibration-in-the-large regression and calibration plots.

Results

A total of 486 818 patients aged ≥18 years with incident diagnosis of non-valvular AF between 2 January 1998 and 31 July 2020 were included; 50.6% (n= 246 425/486 818) received anticoagulation at diagnosis The GARFIELD- AF models outperformed the CHA2DS2VASc and HAS-BLED scores in discrimination ability of death, stroke, and major bleeding at all the time points. The AUC for events at 1 year for the 2017 models were: death 0.747 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.744 to 0.751) versus 0.635 (95% CI = 0.631 to 0.639) for CHA2DS2VASc; stroke 0.666 (95% CI = 0.663 to 0.669) versus 0.625 (95% CI = 0.622 to 0.628) for CHA2DS2VASc; and major bleeding 0.602 (95% CI = 0.598 to 0.606) versus 0.558 (95% CI = 0.554 to 0.562) for HAS- BLED. Calibration between predicted and Kaplan– Meier observed events was inadequate with the GARFIELD-AF models.

Conclusion

The GARFIELD-AF models were superior to the CHA2DS2VASc score for discriminating stroke and death and superior to the HAS-BLED score for discriminating major bleeding. The models consistently underpredicted the level of risk, suggesting that a recalibration is needed to optimise its use in the UK population.
Dotowane ubezpieczenia upraw i zwierząt gospodarskich jako realizacja partnerstwa publiczno-prywatnego – ewaluacja projektu
Authors: Janowicz-Lomott Marietta
Published: June 2023

Wobec narastającej skali zjawisk o charakterze katastroficznym, niskiej powszechności ubezpieczeń i wymogu ograniczenia pomocy państwa w roku 2005 wprowadzono w Polsce w ramach partnerstwa publiczno-prywatnego dotowane ubezpieczenia rolne. Jednocześnie jednak nie wypracowano rozwiązań ewaluacji tego projektu. Wyrywkowe analizy dotyczą poszczególnych obszarów lub poszczególnych interesariuszy: rolników, zakładów ubezpieczeń i nie są powiązane z oceną efektywności subsydiowania składek, zatem oceną z punktu widzenia państwa. Celem opracowania jest określenie adekwatnego sposobu ewaluacji tej formy PPP w Polsce w sposób, który pozwala znaleźć odpowiedź na pytanie, czy partnerstwo publiczno-prywatne w ubezpieczeniach rolnych jest racjonalną metodą wydatkowania środków publicznych. W opracowaniu zaproponowano ocenę projektu koncentrującą się na dwóch elementarnych aspektach wszystkich interwencji publicznych: na nakładach i na efektach. Podstawowymi elementami tej oceny są efektywność i skuteczność. Skuteczność ubezpieczeń dotowanych zweryfikowana została z punktu widzenia celów PPP, jakie stawia sobie państwo. Efektywność zaś oceniono jako relację nakładów do osiągniętych efektów pomocy. Wczęści empirycznej pracy przez pryzmat tych miar (efektywność, skuteczność) dokonana została ocena PPP jako adekwatnego sposobu ewaluacji dotowanych ubezpieczeń rolnych.
PENGARUH MEDIA EDUKASI BOOKLET GIZI SEIMBANG BALITA DENGAN PEMANFAATAN PANGAN LOKAL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KADER
Authors: Hidayatul Kamilah Nurul , Lestari Febri Sri
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang: Status gizi merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam mencapai derajat kesehatan yang optimal. Status Gizi Bawah Garis Merah di Kecamatan Kalipucang 109 anak balita rentan usia 12-59 bulan (Data Puskesmas Kalipucang,2022). Upaya penanggulangan masalah ini di antaranya dengan pemberian informasi pada saat posyandu. Kader posyandu merupakan penggerak utama seluruh kegiatan yang dilaksanakan di posyandu. Peningkatan pengetahuan dapat dilakukan dengan penyuluhan kesehatan melalui media promosi kesehatan. Salah satu media yang sering digunakan dalam penyuluhan kesehatan adalah booklet. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh edukasi melalui media booklet terhadap pengetahuan kader gizi posyandu mengenai gizi seimbang balita dengan pemanfaatan pangan lokal. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest without control. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 33 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur pengetahuan yaitu kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon signed test untuk membuktikan hipotesis penelitian. Hasil: Rata-rata skor pengetahuan responden sebelum diberikan media booklet sebesar 56,82. Rata-rata skor pengetahuan responden sesudah diberikan media booklet sebesar 83,03. Persentase peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 26,21 nilai p value pada pengetahuan responden sebelum dan setelah diberikan media booklet sebesar (p=0,001). Simpulan: Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan signifikan setelah diberikan edukasi melalui media booklet terhadap pengetahuan kader gizi posyandu mengenai gizi seimbang balita dengan pemanfaatan pangan lokal. Rekomendasi: Penelitian ini dapat dikembangkan oleh peneliti selanjutnya mengenai efektivitas media booklet dalam meningkatkan pengetahuandibandingkan dengan media jenis lain melalui pemberian edukasi yang tepat untukmeningkatkan pengetahuan kader posyandu yang optimal.
Kata Kunci : media booket, gizi seimbang balita, kader posyandu, pengetahuan,pangan lokal.
Églises rupestres du Tәgray oriental et central. Résultats de prospections et hypothèses techniques et socio-économiques
Authors: Lamesa Anaïs , Atsba Hailay , Saint-Bézar Bertrand
Published: June 2023

Menées en janvier et mars 2020, les prospections dans les régions du Tәgray central et oriental avaient pour but de débuter une recherche autour des communautés chrétiennes de l’époque médiévale et de leur pratique du creusement rupestre, en nous focalisant sur les églises de la zone. Cet article permet de soulever l’importance de reprendre certains dossiers comme le site de Dәgum, de dater plus précisément certains monuments et de questionner l’hypothèse d’une continuité technique dans la pratique du creusement rupestre entre l’époque médiévale et l’époque contemporaine dans le Tәgray. Une première partie présente un bilan des recherches sur les églises rupestres de la région du Tәgray et introduit la méthode pluridisciplinaire croisant archéologie, anthropologie et histoire qui a été utilisée sur le terrain. La deuxième partie prend la forme de notices portant sur les églises récemment creusées ou en cours de creusement, suivies d’une discussion des techniques et les chaînes opératoires employées à l’époque contemporaine ainsi que des réflexions sur l’économie de chantier et l’organisation des équipes d’ouvriers de la pierre. La troisième partie détaille les sites anciens prospectés. L’interprétation de chaque site est discutée à l’aune de l’apport de l’archéologie des techniques et des récentes hypothèses proposées par d’autres chercheurs. Une discussion reprenant les éléments précédemment soulevés met en exergue la variété des techniques et chaînes opératoires mises en oeuvre à l’époque médiévale et l’importance de mener de manière plus systématique une recherche dans cette direction.
Educational Preferences of West Virginia's Female Woodland Owners
Authors: Fegel Tiffany , McGill David , Gazal Kathryn , Smaldone David
Published: June 2023

The growing cadre of women woodland owners within the general landowner population will increasingly direct decisions on how woodland properties are managed for timber, wildlife, recreation, and water. In the past, women woodland owners have been underserved with regard to their educational needs. Using a mail-based questionnaire and tax records, we surveyed woodland owners in four West Virginia counties to explore differences in educational preferences between female and male woodland owners. We found differences associated with several woodland-related topics of interest and seminar attributes.
Mobile Pyrolysis for Hazardous Fuels Reduction and Biochar Production in Western Forests
Authors: McAvoy Darren , Dettenmaier Megan , Kuhns Mike
Published: June 2023

Mobile pyrolysis is a novel approach to fuels reduction. In this article, we address the experiences of the Utah Biomass Resources Group in developing mobile pyrolysis technologies and generating the products derived from pyrolysis of woody biomass—biochar, bio-oil, and syngas. We describe development of a mobile pyrolysis platform for biomass conversion demonstration, its use in a series of demonstrations conducted in several western states, and the usefulness of the resulting products. Additionally, we discuss our outreach and communication efforts to date and speculate on the future of the technology.
Identifying Needs and Implementing Organizational Change to Improve Retention of Early-Career Agents
Authors: Vines Karen , Cletzer Adam , Rudd Donna , Lambur Michael , Hunnings Joseph , Vines Neal
Published: June 2023

Retention of agents is important for the growth and stability of Cooperative Extension. A study of early-career agents in Virginia Cooperative Extension identified specific areas in which organizational change could be made to improve agent fit in the organization and long-term retention. As a result, numerous changes have been made, particularly associated with existing agents but also in work with prospective agents. Although this article relates specifically to Virginia, the challenges and solutions identified may be relevant to other programs and to national professional development organizations.
Creating and Implementing Diverse Development Strategies to Support Extension Centers and Programs
Authors: Page Christopher , Kern Michael
Published: June 2023

Declining government funding for higher education requires colleges and universities to seek alternative revenue streams, including through philanthropic fund-raising. Extension-based subject matter centers and other programs can benefit from the thoughtful supplementation of traditional revenue sources with individual, corporate, and private foundation philanthropy. In this article, we examine funding strategies identified in existing Extension literature and then describe the development strategy created for the William D. Ruckelshaus Center as a case study, emphasizing the importance of strong board leadership and cultivation of a diverse mix of income streams.
Blender Bikes: Blending Nutrition and Physical Activity
Authors: Ferrari Theresa , Smathers Carol
Published: June 2023

Many Americans do not meet the recommendations for diet and physical activity. A blender bike can be an effective tool when coupled with hands-on activities that reinforce health recommendations. We created Blending Nutrition and Physical Activity: An Activity Guide for Use with Blender Bikes to use when incorporating a blender bike into educational sessions held in classrooms and at afterschool programs, camps, fairs, and other venues. We provide a research-based rationale for implementing blender bike demonstrations and describe activities in the guide that take blender bike use beyond a fun, eye-catching display to experiences that convey nutrition and physical activity concepts and help achieve Extension's health-related goals.
Tools and Strategies for Documenting Educational Connection with Diverse Audiences
Authors: Goodwin Jeff , White David , Lauxman Lisa
Published: June 2023

How does an educator ensure that an audience is receiving an intended message? Further complicating this matter, what happens if the audience members' primary language differs from that of the presenter and the use of an interpreter is not feasible? We explore these questions through a case study based on our experience as three Extension professionals from the U.S. mainland who led a 2-day training of Extension/4-H professionals from the greater Micronesia area in the western Pacific Ocean. The instrument and educational concepts we describe could be valuable tools as Extension educators work with audiences having diverse backgrounds and languages.
Using Computational Text Classification for Qualitative Research and Evaluation in Extension
Authors: Smith Justin , Tissing Reid
Published: June 2023

This article introduces a process for computational text classification that can be used in a variety of qualitative research and evaluation settings. The process leverages supervised machine learning based on an implementation of a multinomial Bayesian classifier. Applied to a community of inquiry framework, the algorithm was used to identify evidence of cognitive presence, social presence, and teaching presence in the text contributions (44,000 unique posts) of more than 4,000 participants in an online environmental education course. Results indicate that computational text classification can significantly reduce labor costs and can help Extension research faculty scale, accelerate, and ensure reproducibility of their research.
Assessing Washington State Landowners' Interest and Concerns Regarding Growing Bioenergy Crops
Authors: Gowan Catherine , Kar Shiba , Townsend Patricia
Published: June 2023

Bioenergy industries will depend, in part, on interested and informed landowners who are willing to grow bioenergy crops. We surveyed landowners in Washington State to gain insight into their knowledge and interest regarding bioenergy crops and the importance of various cropping decision factors. The majority of landowners surveyed were not familiar with bioenergy crops and/or were unlikely to grow them. They indicated that profit, soil and land preservation, and water quality are all important factors to consider when making cropping decisions. Our results provide Extension professionals with an enhanced understanding of perceived challenges and advantages related to growing bioenergy crops.
Expanding Pollinator Habitats Through a Statewide Initiative
Authors: Griffin Becky , Braman Kris
Published: June 2023

Due to changing federal and state policy as well as increased community concerns about pollinators, assisting clients interested in pollinator health is taking more Extension agent time and resources. In addition, many gardeners tend to be beginners in need of support to recognize best management practices related to pollinating and beneficial insects. In Georgia, the Pollinator Spaces Project provides tools gardeners can use to create pollinator habitats, learn about pollinating and beneficial insects, and be recognized for their efforts. As a low-cost, agent-friendly program, it is a model that can be easily replicated in other states
Ramping Up Rural Workforce Development: An Extension-Centered Model
Authors: Hatch Carolyn , Kriesel Cheryl , Sherin Kenneth
Published: June 2023

Workforce development is a growing need in rural communities. This article recognizes Cooperative Extension as a critical labor market intermediary in fostering local workforce solutions. It proposes a community-based approach with Extension at the center of a process for identifying key stakeholders, facilitating collaboration, and supporting data-driven decisions. Through participatory methods and economic analysis of local industries, our team engaged over 120 stakeholders from two rural regions in the Great Plains. Our findings show that Extension plays an important role in promoting cross-sectoral collaboration to address complex workforce issues, enhance community capacity, and mobilize local action.
Inhibition of Heterogeneous Nucleation in Water by Hydrogel Coating
Authors: Li Siyang , Zhu Panpan , Xue Yaoting , Wang Lei , Wong Tuck-Whye , Yang Xuxu , Zhou Haofei , Li Tiefeng , Yang Wei
Published: June 2023

Heterogeneous nucleation plays a critical role in the phase transition of water, which can cause damage in various systems. Here, we report that heterogeneous nucleation can be inhibited by utilizing hydrogel coatings to isolate solid surfaces and water. Hydrogels, which contain over 90% water when fully swelled, exhibit a high degree of similarity to water. Due to this similarity, there is a great energy barrier for heterogeneous nucleation along the water–hydrogel interface. Additionally, hydrogel coatings, which possess polymer networks, exhibit higher fracture energy and more robust adhesion to solid surfaces compared to water. This high fracture and adhesion energy acts as a deterrent for fracture nucleation within the hydrogel or along the hydrogel–solid interface. With a hydrogel layer approximately 100 μm thick, the boiling temperature of water under atmospheric pressure can be raised from 100 to 108 °C. Notably, hydrogel coatings also result in remarkable reductions in cavitation pressure on multiple solid surfaces. We have demonstrated the efficacy of hydrogel coatings in preventing damages resulting from acceleration-induced cavitation. Hydrogel coatings have the potential to alter the energy landscape of heterogeneous nucleation on the water–solid interface, making them an exciting avenue for innovation in heat transfer and fluidic systems.
The Technical Feasibility of Organic Sheet Mulch From Palm Fiber Waste
Authors: Arip Muhamad
Published: June 2023

Sugar palm is a multi-purpose plant that can be processed into various products when it is 15 years old. Palm plants are no longer productive but still contain starch in the stems, generally, they are cut down and further processed into palm starch flour. Palm flour production activities produce liquid waste and solid waste. The waste generated to produce 1.7 tons of palm starch flour is 4.3 tons. Liquid waste is discharged directly into the river. Meanwhile, solid waste is allowed to accumulate around the palm starch processing factory, which pollutes the surrounding environment, so managing waste from processing palm starch is necessary. An alternative to utilizing palm fibre waste is to process it into sheet organic mulch as a soil cover medium in plant cultivation activities. Sheet organic mulch that is widely available today is made from coco fibre. Sheet organic mulch can be made with several organic adhesives, namely latex, clay, palm flour and tapioca flour. Sheet organic mulch from palm fibre waste requires technical testing to determine which adhesive can produce high-quality mulch. Based on the tensile test results, it was found that the organic mulch of palm fibre with latex adhesive had the most similar technical properties to organic mulch on the market.
Persepsi Kelompok Tani Terhadap Multifungsi Sawah Dan Strategi Keberlanjutan Kebijakan PLP2B Di Kota Bogor
Authors: Gandhi Prima , Nindyantoro Nindyantoro , Darmawan Irham , Rachmat Rachmat
Published: June 2023

The area of rice fields in the city of Bogor continues to decline. The cause of the decline in the area of rice fields is the development of residential, industrial, and public infrastructure. The conversion of paddy fields occurred in the city of Bogor. To restrain the rate of conversion of paddy fields, the government issued a policy in the form of Bogor City Regional Regulation No. 16 of 2019 concerning the Protection of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land (Perda PLP2B). For the PLP2B Regional Regulation policy to run well, it is necessary to know the perception of the rice farmer group leader towards the multifunctionality of paddy fields as well as the policy strategy for the sustainability of paddy fields in the city of Bogor. This study uses two analytical methods: descriptive analysis of the Likert scale and analysis of Preference Ranking Organization METHODs for Enrichment Evaluation (PROMETHEE). This study indicates scale that rice farmers have a good perspective,they still feel the various benefits of the existence of paddy fields. The alternative policy strategy of the local government of Bogor City to maintain the sustainability of paddy fields is to develop human resources (farmers) and agricultural services.
Use of the Ahangyol Theory in the Management of Business Entities
Authors: Gashamoglu Ahmad
Published: June 2023

The article examines a number of propositions of the Ahangyol theory proposed by the author in the field of management of business entities. The theory is gaining increasing recognition in the scientific world these days. Proposals are made on the main conditions for creating a harmonious situation in a business entity and how to meet these conditions. Using the “4-energy” provision of the Ahangyol theory, the author identifies he key components for the existence and operation of each business entity. The proposed mathematical model can help reveal the latent factors that cause failures of business entities.
Dysfunctions of family communication as an object of incrimination under the Criminal Code
Authors: Pankalla Olga , Pankalla Andrzej
Published: June 2023

Communication–as the transmission of information (message) between people, is an essential element of family life. The interpersonality–the relationality of family communication and the systemicity–the functioning of the individual within the subsystems husband-wife, parent-child and child-child should be emphasized. The realities of everyday life, including the cohabitation of family members, imply the frequency, intensity and regularity of communication processes. Abnormal communication implies disruptions in the functioning of the family. An extreme manifestation of such disruptions will be the committing of criminal offences. The aim of the article is to identify and characterize the most important criminal-law aspects of family communication–from the perspective of substantive criminal law. Family communication may be an element of the causative activity of crimes under the Criminal Code. In particular, it is necessary to mention crimes against the family and custody: bigamy (article 206 of the Criminal Code), domestic violence (article 207 of the Criminal Code) and debauching a minor (article 208 of the Criminal Code), as well as a crime against life and health–euthanasia (article 150 of the Criminal Code). The subjects of proceedings will be: declarations of intent by people entering into a marriage (the crime of bigamy); threats, bullying and insults carried out by perpetrators of domestic violence; incitement of minors to consume alcohol (by parents or legal guardians), as well as demands and requests whose object is the will to end life (in the case of euthanasia). Criminally relevant is the context and the relationship of the communication participants–especially the husband (father) as sender in the husband-wife and parent-child communication process. The intensity, persistence and frequency of family communication processes, resulting from cohabitation and other life realities, affect the specificity of the incriminated actions. The analysis of family communication may influence the finding of the accused guilty or the legal qualification of the action. As an example, consider the problem of defining a communication as a request or demand when it is necessary to decide whether the crime of euthanasia has been committed.
Sistem informasi geografis lokasi penjualan Spare part motor yamaha di kota Medan
Authors: Sari Ria
Published: June 2023

Sistem Informasi Geografis Lokasi Penjualan Spare Part Motor Yamaha   merupakan salah satu sistem yang memberikan informasi keberadaan toko spare part motor yamaha di Kota Medan. Banyak masyarakat mengalami kesulitan dalam mencari toko yang menjual spare part yamaha. Begitu juga dengan PT Duta Mahajaya yang sulit mempublikasikan keberadaan toko-toko yang menjual produk spare part mereka. Oleh karenanya penulis mencoba untuk membuat suatu Perancangan Sistem Informasi Goegrafis Lokasi Penjualan Spare Part Motor Yamaha di Kota Medan guna mempermudah perusahaan dan masyarakat dalam mengetahui keberadaan toko-toko yang menjual produk spare part motor yamaha. Aplikasi sistem lokasi penjualan spare part motor yamaha ini dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan menggunakan database MySql. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini, diharapkan dapat membantu perusahaan dan masyarakat dalam mengertahui keberadaan toko dan berguna bagi masyarakat yang membutuhkan informasi keberadaan toko yang menjual spare part motor yamaha.
Effect of financial performance, leverage, good corporate governance and company size on the sustainability report (study of companies listed on the Idx, LQ 45year 2015 – 2019
Authors: Padlah Riyadi Padlah Riyadi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of profitability, leverage, institutional ownership, audit committees, independent commissioners and company size on the sustainability reports of LQ 45 companies listed on the IDX in 2015-2019. Based on purposive sampling, there were 17 companies according to the research criteria multiplied by the number of 5 years of observation, 85 data were processed and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results simultaneously variable profitability, leverage, institutional ownership, audit committee, independent commissioners and company size have a significant effect on sustainability reports while partial testing shows that only audit committees have a significant effect on sustainability reports
Study on the efficacy of fipronil-based food baits for multiresistant german cockroach
Authors:   Institute of Disinfectology of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Eremina Olga Yurevna , Olifer Veronika Valentinovna ,   Institute of Disinfectology of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Krivonos Kseniya Sergeevna ,   Institute of Disinfectology of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing
Published: June 2023

Insecticide food baits based on fipronil are widely represented in Russia. The effectiveness of six food baits containing fipronil and its mixtures with other active ingredients was evaluated against four laboratory strains of the German cockroach – insecticide-susceptible S-NIID and multi-resistant MAG, CR, and DM. A slowdown in the manifestation of symptoms of poisoning in cockroaches of resistant strains was revealed. The resistance indices calculated by LT50 and LT95 values were high: 5–12? for males and 3–13? for females, and 10–>21? for males and >14? for females, respectively. By day 21, 10?% of the DM males and 15–85?% of the females of all three resistant strains survived. Keywords: fipronil, German cockroach, resistance, food baits, phenylpyrazoles.
A new building life-cycle embodied performance index
Authors:   University of Maryland, Hu Ming
Published: June 2023

Knowledge and research tying the environmental impact and embodied energy together is a largely unexplored area in the building industry. The aim of this study is to investigate the practicality of using the ratio between embodied energy and embodied carbon to measure the building’s impact. This study is based on life-cycle assessment and proposes a new measure: life-cycle embodied performance (LCEP), in order to evaluate building performance. In this study, eight buildings located in the same climate zone with similar construction types are studied to test the proposed method. For each case, the embodied energy intensities and embodied carbon coefficients are calculated, and four environmental impact categories are quantified. The following observations can be drawn from the findings: (a) the ozone depletion potential could be used as an indicator to predict the value of LCEP; (b) the use of embodied energy and embodied carbon independently from each other could lead to incomplete assessments; and (c) the exterior wall system is a common significant factor influencing embodied energy and embodied carbon. The results lead to several conclusions: firstly, the proposed LCEP ratio, between embodied energy and embodied carbon, can serve as a genuine indicator of embodied performance. Secondly, environmental impact categories are not dependent on embodied energy, nor embodied carbon. Rather, they are proportional to LCEP. Lastly, among the different building materials studied, metal and concrete express the highest contribution towards embodied energy and embodied carbon.
Displaced Matter Aesthetics: Constructing Effectors for Non-Extractive Ceramic Ornament
Authors:   Pratt Institute, Scelsa Jonathan A.
Published: June 2023

The discipline of architecture and its prevailing ornament construction aesthetics has become overly reliant on the subtractive digital fabrication process, wherein desired geometry is excavated from a procured material block. Notably, subtraction is not deletion, in procedures such as CNC milling – the ‘subtracted’ matter, is neither ‘destroyed’ nor ‘deleted;’ it is transferred from a contiguous piece to a particulate dust, as in the cases of foam or MDF, later to be deposed to a landfill. As our society, profession, and discipline pays closer attention to its impact on global supply chains, and the larger environment, we must find new aesthetics that optimize our material usage. This research borrows from the historical tools and processes of sculpting clay to inform an automated robotic process for the preparation and design of architectural panels wherein material is displaced or shifted rather than extracted. The resulting process requires the consideration of the displaced matter as a part of the finished aesthetic requiring both an active prototyping process to understand how the wet clay shifts by the automated forces as well as an engagement in design of the effectors that engage the material. As a byproduct, the research which was run within the confines of a design seminar, demonstrates pedagogical methods of introducing students to automated design processes.
Boxed-In: Comparative Analysis of the Environmental Performance of Recycled Shipping Container Dwellings.
Authors:   University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Williams Robert L.
Published: June 2023

In popular media, recycled shipping containers are perennially touted as low-cost solutions for providing sustainable, high-performance homes1-4. However, there is limited analysis of the actual performance of shipping container buildings with respect to energy efficiency and overall carbon impact5. This project aims to fill that gap through a comparative analysis between a small shipping container home and a similarly sized home built with conventional high-performance assemblies.
The application of ChatGPT in nursing education
Authors: Liu Jialin , Liu Siru
Published: June 2023

This review explores the potential role and risks of ChatGPT in nursing education and suggests strategies and recommendations for effective use of ChatGPT in nursing education. In nursing education, ChatGPT offers personalized learning, immediate feedback and simulation scenarios that can increase student engagement and knowledge acquisition. However, challenges such as accuracy, lack of human interaction, privacy and security issues, bias, discrepancies, over-reliance, and plagiarism and cheating need to be addressed. To overcome these challenges, various strategies and recommendations are proposed, including validating and verifying information, complementing human interaction, addressing privacy and security issues, promoting diversity, encouraging independent learning and critical thinking, and establishing collaborations between nursing educators and AI developers/researchers to enhance the pedagogical aspects of ChatGPT. While ChatGPT has the potential to revolutionize nursing education, however, nursing educators play a vital role in guiding the ethical and pedagogical use of ChatGPT. This will help ensure that ChatGPT makes the best possible contribution to the learning and development of nursing students. Future research should explore innovative ways to incorporate ChatGPT into nursing education while addressing the evolving needs of nursing students and educators.
Características y evolución de los flujos migratorios y la colonia franceses en Chile (1865-1930)
Authors: Fernández Domingo Enrique
Published: June 2023

A partir de las fuentes que nos proporcionan los Archivos diplomáticos de la embajada francesa de Santiago de Chile y los censos chilenos publicados entre 1854 y 1930, este artículo tiene como principal objetivo presentar las estructuras generales del flujo migratorio y de la colonia francesas en Chile entre la segunda mitad del siglo xix y el primer tercio del siglo xx.
Natureza e artificialidade no projeto socialista de nação de José Carlos Mariátegui
Authors: Leblanc Jean-Ganesh
Published: June 2023

A obra do marxista peruano José Carlos Mariátegui persegue um objetivo constante: criar as condições práticas, políticas, teóricas e sociais de uma sociedade peruana socialista livre de opressão e de explotação. Este artigo pretende mostrar que Mariátegui recorre ao binômio naturalidade – artificialidade para revelar, por um lado, a função parasitária da classe dominante e, por outro, os pontos que unem os hábitos coletivistas pré-capitalistas das comunidades indígenas e a teoria socialista moderna. Para isso, Mariátegui opera uma releitura crítica da história peruana, opondo a conquista espanhola e o período colonial ao Império inca como figuras de artificialidade e de naturalidade, respectivamente. O trabalho mostra que essa chave heurística abre possibilidades críticas para uma análise tanto da inserção do Peru no capitalismo quanto da natureza predatória do modelo social e econômico do período republicano. Finalmente, discute-se a interpretação historicista e dialética da modernidade que Mariátegui desenvolve, aprofundando sua ideia de um “Peru integral” como nação socialista não essencialista, na qual elementos pré-modernos e modernos se conjugam em prol de um projeto revolucionário. A natureza e o artifício aparecem em Mariátegui como duas figuras centrais na formação social peruana e, portanto, como uma das faces da luta de classes.
Principles of Human Resource Management According to Jeffrey Pfeffer in the Context of Digital Business Transformation
Authors: Kazinets A. N.
Published: June 2023

The problem of eﬀective human resource management is relevant at all stages of the life cycle of an organization. Every day, HR managers have to deal with diﬃculties, the solution for which is often not trivial, and sometimes requires the use of modern digital technologies. This article analyzes the basic principles of human resource management proposed by Jeﬀrey Pfeﬀer in terms of positive and negative aspects of implementing each principle in practice. The article concludes with recommendations on possible options for such an implementation in the context of digital transformation.
Evolution of the Concept of Interoperability of Open Information Systems
Authors: Mikhnevich S. Yu. , Tsezhar A. A.
Published: June 2023

The article compares the deﬁnitions of interoperability presented in international standards and documents. The transformation of this concept is shown and justiﬁed, starting with a technical deﬁnition and ending with a complex concept, which is an integral element of digital transformation processes. The main processes (business management, consumer management, communication channel management and service-oriented technology management) necessary for the implementation of the New European Interoperability Strategy are presented. The principles and levels (political, legislative, organizational, semantic and technical) of interoperability are presented. The experience of the United States of America, the countries of Europe and the Russian Federation on the regulatory consolidation of the interoperability of open information systems and the practice of its use in some areas of activity are analyzed. A model of interoperability is presented in accordance with the standards of the Russian Federation, including technical, semantic and organizational levels. On the basis of the analysis carried out, a more complete normative consolidation of this concept in the Republic of Belarus is proposed.
Extent to which the property's occupants are legally protected from the effects of auction
Authors: معايطة بتول , البدوي احمد
Published: June 2023

This research has dealt with the legal protection of property occupants from the effects of auction sales and may be of particular importance since the lease is a time contract in which time plays an essential role. and the importance of this subject is heightened by legislative amendments to the property occupants' rights, The protection of the rights of the occupants of the property and the impact of legislative intervention on the rights of this group, and the lack of established jurisprudence to resolve the dispute, have become necessary.
We have concluded this research with a number of results, notably that the legislator provides the tenant with protection through legal extension so as not to remain under the will and will of the lessor. It also considers as a manifestation of the lawmaker's protection of the tenant that he cannot be obliged to evict the wage unless there is a case of evictions identified exclusively, they may not be evicted for auction. We hope that the legislature will make an amendment that will eliminate ambiguity and end the controversy with a clear text that will give the judiciary a justification that can be invoked with stable diligence
التكييف القانوني لمسؤولية وكيل الاعسار ونطاقها القانوني (وفقا للتشريع الأردني)
Authors: المصاروه المحامي حاتم يوسف , ناصر الدين تمارا
Published: June 2023

تناول الباحث في هذا الدراسة بيان التكييف القانوني للمسؤولية المترتبة على وكيل الاعسار، مرتكزا في ذلك على بيان نطاق هذه المسؤولية من حيث المهام الملقاة على عاتق وكيل الإعسار بشكل خاص خلال كل مرحلة من مراحل الإعسار، وأيضا بيان المهام الملقاة على عاتقه بشكل عام خلال مراحل الإعسار كافة، والتي تشكل بدورها هذه المهام سواء كانت خاصة أو عامة الحجر الأساس في عملية إنقاذ المشروع المتعثر وحماية المدين المعسر والدائنين والأشخاص ذوي العلاقة بالإعسار.

كما هدف الباحث من هذه الدراسة إلى بيان أساس مسؤولية وكيل الإعسار وطبيعة هذه المسؤولية، وتوصل الباحث إلى أن هذه المسؤولية تقوم على أساس المسؤولية عن الفعل الضار الناجمة عن التزام وكيل الإعسار ببذل عناية الرجل المعتاد أثناء ممارسته مهامه، وهذا وفقا لما جاءت به نصوص التشريع الأردني. واستنادا إلى المنهجين الوصفي والتحليلي توصل الباحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج والتوصيات، كان أبرزها ضرورة بيان نوع التزام وكيل الإعسار بشكل خاص حسب طبيعة المهام الموكول بها إليه، وذلك لأن هناك مهامًا تتطلب من وكيل الإعسار تحقيق نتيجة، وهناك مهام أيضا تتطلب منه بذل عناية الرجل الحريص، وعليه نجد أنه لا يمكن تطبيق عناية الرجل المعتاد على كافة المهام الموكول بها إلى وكيل الإعسار، لما لذلك من دور مهم في قيام المسؤولية التقصيرية على وكيل الإعسار أو انعدامها.

الكلمات المفتاحية: الإعسار، وكيل الإعسار، اللجنة، الوحدة.
أثر العدول عن اجتهاد القضاء الإداري في الأردن على الأمن القانوني: دراسة مقارنة
Authors: القبيلات أ.د حمدي سليمان سحيمان , النوافلة ابراهيم
Published: June 2023

يسعى القاضي الإداري إلى أن يقيم توازناً بين طرفي الخصومة، بلا افراط في حماية الطرف الضعيف ولا تفريط في حماية الطرف القوي، فهو يسعى إلى ضبط العلاقة بين الأمن القانوني للأفراد ومبدأ المشروعيّة. وقد هدفت الدراسة إلى بيان الخطورة البالغة التي يشكّلهاّ العدول عن اجتهادات القضاء الإداري على أمن الأفراد القانوني، لذا وجب أن يكون العدول للضرورة القصوى ولأسباب موضوعية تبرره.
     اعتمدت الدراسة أسلوب المنهج الوصفي التحليلي المقارن، إضافة الى المنهج التأصيلي (الاستقرائي)، وذلك بالولوج إلى جزئيات عدة من خلال معنى كلي واحد وهو العدول عن اجتهادات القضاء الإداري، بوساطة قاسم مشترك بين ذلك الكل وتلك الجزئيات، وهو عدم الثبات النسبي لاجتهادات ذلك القضاء في الأنظمة محل المقارنة.
    وقد انتهت الدراسة إلى أنه لا يوجد اتساق بين العدول عن الاجتهاد القضائي والأمن القانوني، وأوصت بضرورة الحد من الأثر الرجعي للاجتهادات الجديدة التي تشكل عدولا عن اجتهادات سابقة.
الأثر القانوني المترتب على عمليات تحويل الجنس على الحاله المدنية/ دراسة تحليلية
Authors: القهيوي "محمد اشرف" خالد علي  
Published: June 2023

تناول هذا البحث فكرة الاثر القانوني المترتب على عمليات تحويل الجنس على الحالة المدنية دراسة تحليله، وهذه الاشكالية بدأت مندو زمن بعيد، ولكن في الوقت الحاضر اصبحت هذه الظاهرة تنتشر بسرعه فائقة مع تطور العلم، بحيثاصبح هؤلاء الاشخاص يقومون بإجراء عمليات جراحية بهدف تحويل جنسهم من ذكر الى انثى او من انثى الى ذكر، وكل هذا له تأثير على الحالة المدنية للفرد، وفي ظل غياب التنظيم التشريعي عند غالبيه الدول العربية ومنها الاردن، وعلى هذا الاساس فقد قمت بتقسيم البحث الىثلاثة مباحث، تناولت في المبحث الاول،ماهية تحويل الجنس في القانون الوضعي، وتناولت في المبحث الثاني التنظيم القانوني لتحويل الجنس في القانون والشريعة، والمبحث الثالث مفهوم الحالة المدنية وعناصرها. واستخدم الباحث المنهج التحليلي الوصفي، وذلك للاطلاع على موقف التنظيمات القانونيةالمختلفة وموقف الدول التي تبيح او تحرم تحويل الجنس، وحيث ان التوجه العربي يذهب الى اباحه تصحيح الجنس وتحرم تغيير الجنس.

وقد توصل الباحث لاهم نتيجة واهم توصية:

- حيث ان الشريعة الاسلامية تحلل عمليات تصحيح الجنس، وذلك عندما يكون الهدف منها العلاج أو تصحيح عيب خلقي اصاب الشخص بعد التأكد من التقارير الطبية ورأي ذوي الاختصاص.

- يوصي الباحث بالعمل على اصدار تشريع قانوني ينظم مسألة تحويل وتغيير الجنس، حتى نتمكن من تقنيين هذا النوع والسيطرة على انتشاره وضبطه، ليكون رادعا للحد منها لكيلا تصبح ظاهرة، كون الموضوع في غاية الخطورة ويتعدى الاثر للشخص ويصل للمجتمع.
Temperature dependence of the aging effect of permittivity in Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–PbTiO3 and BaTiO3 single crystals
Authors: Iwata Makoto , Saitoh Kanako , Kotani Ryuta , Tagata Shoma , Gyobu Koki , Takikawa Yoshinori
Published: June 2023

The temperature dependence of the aging effect of permittivity in the paraelectric phase of 95.5%Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–4.5%PbTiO3 (PZN–4.5%PT) and BaTiO3 (BT) single crystals has been investigated. The time dependence of the Re of permittivity at constant temperatures has been found in the paraelectric phase not only in the relaxor ferroelectric PZN–4.5%PT, but also in the typical oxide ferroelectric BT. Such time dependence of permittivity can be empirically analyzed using the Kohlausch–Williams–Watts relaxation function. We discuss the relationship between the aging effect and the relaxation process of the collective motion of polar nanoregions.
Oxygen vacancy region formation in BaTiO3 adjacent to the interface between the internal electrode and the dielectric layer in Ni–Sn internal electrode multilayer ceramic capacitor exhibiting leakage current suppression
Authors: Wu Mingchun , Cheng Ikung , Fujimoto Masayuki
Published: June 2023

This study underlines the ceramic BaTiO3 dielectric layer adjacent to the electrode of long-term reliability-improved Ni–Sn alloy internal electrode BaTiO3-based multilayer ceramic capacitor to clarify the cause of electric barrier formation. Electron energy loss spectroscopy measurements of the Ti L
3,2 near the edges and the O K near the edge structure changes to characterize the existence of an oxygen vacancy region, approximately 60 nm in width, and generated in BaTiO3 adjacent to the interface. Accordingly, the n-type semiconductor layer of BaTiO3 that originated from the oxygen vacancies, led to the formation of a rigid Schottky barrier at the interface.
An analytical design for a metasurface with polarization conversion based on the transmission-line model
Authors: Liu Xiaobo , Yang Peidong , Zhang Anxue , Chen Xiaoming
Published: June 2023

In this paper, an analytical design method for reflective polarization conversion metasurface (RPCM) is proposed. Specifically, two transmission-line models corresponding to two orthogonal incident electric fields are established, and the equivalent parallel impedance of the periodic dipole array is calculated by the variational method. Thereby, the polarization conversion coefficient of the metasurface is analytically related to the geometrical parameters of the periodic dipole array. Two RPCMs with different operation frequencies are theoretically designed, whose results agree well with the software simulation. Thus, the method provides an analytical approach to synthesize the polarization conversion metasurface, greatly facilitating the design and giving insight into the physical mechanism.
PKM SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA BAGI PPGT DI JEMAAT TALLUNGPITU
Authors: Lura Hans , Sampelolo Rigel
Published: June 2023

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) yang diusulkan tahun anggaran 2022 bermitra dengan PPGT (Persekutuan Pemuda Gereja Toraja) Tallunglipu sebagai salah satu kelompok bentukan organisasi kepemudaan Gereja Toraja sebagai mitra yang bergerak di bidang kerohanian, dengan kegiatan dibidang kerohanian dan bidang sosial kemasyarakatan. PPGT Jemaat Tallunglipu ini berlokasi di Tallunglipu, kecamatan tallunglipu, kabupaten toraja utara, sulawesi selatan dengan jumlah anggota 600 orang. Permasalahan yang dihadapi ppgt adalah (a) belum adanya program preventif  penyalagunaan narkoba bagi ppgt di jemaat Tallunglipu. Solusi untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapi terkait masivenya pengruh narkoba yakni; (a) mengadakan sosialisasi pencegahan penyalagunaan narkoba bagi ppgt di jemaat Tallunglipu. Metode atau kegiatan untuk menyelesaikan masalah mitra akan dilaksanakan melalui langkah langkah sebagai berikut: (a) sosialisai program dan penyuluhan dengan menghadirkan anggota ppgt sebagai mitra dan pengurus jemaat; Luaran yang ditargetkan pada program pkm ini adalah luaran mitra, luaran  wajib dan luaran tambahan. Luaran mitra yang akan dihasilkan pada program ini adalah (a) terciptanya penguatan mental dan spiritual berdasarkan nilai nilai kristiani bagi (PPGT) di jemaat tallunglipu dalam pencegahan penyalagunaan narkoba.  Abstract. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) proposed for the 2022 fiscal year is partnering with PPGT (Toraja Church Youth Association) Tallunglipu as one of the groups formed by the Toraja Church's youth organization as partners engaged in the spiritual field, with activities in the spiritual and social fields. PPGT Tallunglipu Congregation is located in Tallunglipu, Tallunglipu District, North Toraja Regency, South Sulawesi with 600 members. The problems faced by ppgt are (a) there is no drug abuse preventive program for ppgt in the Tallunglipu congregation. The solution to solving the problems faced is related to the massive drug influence, namely; (a) holding socialization on prevention of drug abuse for ppgt in the Tallunglipu congregation. Methods or activities to solve partners' problems will be carried out through the following steps: (a) program socialization and counseling by presenting PPGT members as partners and church administrators; The outputs targeted at this PKM program are partner outputs, mandatory outputs and additional outputs. The partners' outputs that will be produced in this program are (a) the creation of mental and spiritual strengthening based on Christian values for (PPGT) in the Talunglipu congregation in preventing drug abuse. outputs targeted at this PKM program are partner outputs, mandatory outputs and additional outputs. The partners' outputs that will be produced in this program are (a) the creation of mental and spiritual strengthening based on Christian values for (PPGT) in the Tallunglipu congregation in preventing drug abuse.