bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Measuring Students’ Awareness of Food Related Factors: The Role of Attitude, Price, Hygiene, and Food Safety
Authors: Mohamed Muharis , Patwary Ataul Karim
Published: August 2022

Food safety and hygiene issues gain increasing attention in people’s daily lives and studies on the subject are crucial. The study aims to analyse the awareness of food safety and hygiene among students by applying a quantitative approach. A total of 381 questionnaires were distributed and collected within two weeks using convenient sampling. Four of the 381 questionnaires were void due to being incompetent or not suitable and inconsistencies in the answers, resulting in a 357 or 98.9% usable response rate. Data collection was performed made with assistance from others to distribute, collect, and analyse using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) Version 24.0 software. The study discovered that food safety knowledge and hygiene significantly impacted student awareness of food safety. The results could provide information for food caterers and restaurant owners on the importance of food safety and hygiene. The study could also aid the Ministry of Health (MOH) to formulate strategies to enhance students’ health across the country.
Estratégias de enfrentamento, ansiedade, depressão e qualidade de vida pré e pós cirurgia bariátrica
Authors: Favero Beceiro Monique , De Freitas Camila Borges , Bochini Giovana Trettel , Politi  Isabela Fonseca , Costa Lucas Abrahão , Araujo Murillo Carraretto , Macedo Paula Sforcin Lopes de , Domingos Neide Aparecida Micelli , Sivieri Thiago , Miyazaki Maria Cristina De Oliveira Santos
Published: August 2022

Introdução: Cirurgia bariátrica é um importante tratamento para a obesidade severa. Como ansiedade e estratégias de enfrentamento insatisfatórias estão associadas à obesidade, é importante avaliar o comportamento de pacientes candidatos e submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica, uma vez que esta pode ter impacto negativo sobre os resultados desse procedimento. Objetivo: avaliar ansiedade, depressão, estratégias de enfrentamento e qualidade de vida pré e pós-cirurgia bariátrica a partir dos dados da avaliação psicológica. Método: Estudo descritivo, longitudinal, com 118 pacientes atendidos no Ambulatório de Cirurgia Bariátrica de um hospital de ensino de alta complexidade, que realizaram o procedimento entre janeiro/2011 e janeiro/2015. Foram utilizados dados primários (avaliação psicológica pós-cirurgia) e secundários (relatório da avaliação psicológica pré-cirurgia). A avaliação psicológica incluiu: questionário socioeconômico, Escala Hospitalar de Ansiedade e de Depressão (HAD), Questionário de Qualidade de Vida SF-36 e Escala de Modos de Enfrentamento de Problemas (EMEP). Resultados: A média de idade dos pacientes foi 40,1 anos e houve predomínio de mulheres (n = 105, 89%). Houve redução significante dos sintomas de depressão após a cirurgia (p<0,001) e aumento em todos os domínios de qualidade de vida do SF-36. Após a cirurgia, houve aumento no uso de estratégias de enfrentamento focadas no problema, redução das estratégias de enfrentamento focadas na emoção e em práticas religiosas e suporte social. Conclusão: A comparação dos níveis de ansiedade, depressão e qualidade de vida mostraram-se melhores após a cirurgia. Houve aumento do uso de estratégias de enfrentamento focadas no problema.
HISTORICAL ORIGINS OF THE FORMATION OF THE EARLY CHRISTIAN PHENOMENON OF VENERATION OF MARTYRDOM
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Beregovyi V.
Published: August 2022

The Institute of Saints is a phenomenon in the history of the Christian Church. This article examines one of the main sources of veneration of Christian saints - the phenomenon of early Christian martyrdom. The author focuses on the early stages of the Christian Church's existence and aims to find the origins of the veneration of holiness in Christian martyrdom, which is a feature of the period of pre-Nicene Christianity. The article examines the main reason for the strained relations between the official authorities of the Roman Empire and the early Christian ecclesia, which led to the emergence of the phenomenon of martyrdom. The reasons for the veneration and sacralization of martyrs in the early Christian pre-Nicene period have been clarified. In order to prove the available examples of sacralization of Christian martyrdom in the pre-Nicene period of the Church's history, the author has previously studied the works of early Christian apologists of the II-III centuries AD - the basis of the early Christian tradition. Because of this, the author draws attention to the Jewish origins of the phenomenon of the sanctity of martyrdom. Accordingly, the article also focuses on the books of the Old Testament. The spiritual and ideological factor of Christian doctrine, which encouraged Christians to glorify martyrs as heroes, is also traced. Key and formative aspects of samples of early hagiography are revealed. According to these sources, an analysis of the places of death of early Christian martyrs and their burials that became fundamental elements to the foundation of the institution of honoring martyrdom is made. The evolution of the glorification of martyrs from the early existence of Christian ecclesia to the period of the conciliar Christian Church in alliance with the Roman state is traced. To this end, the sources of the Church Fathers of the IV-V centuries AD are considered. Based on the treatises of John Chrysostom, the author concludes that the veneration of the days of remembrance of the martyrs was canonically established in the late antique Christian Church. Evidences of the official sacralization of the martyrs is also given by elaborating the texts of the Local and Ecumenical Church Councils. Based on these sources, there are a lot of evidences of the Church's official veneration of martyrs in the initial period of the Church's legal existence in the Roman Empire. Given that the initial veneration of saints took place through the prism of the sacralization of early Christian martyrdom, this article is an integral part of the study of the field of hagiography and the institution of holiness within the history of the Church.
Study profile: oral health assessment among participants of “Epidemiology of cardiovascular diseases in Russian regions. Third study” in the Arkhangelsk region
Authors: Drachev Sergei N. , Popov Vyacheslav A. , Simakova Anna A. , Gorbatova Maria A. , Kudryavtsev Alexander V. , Shagrov Leonid L. , Popova Daria A. , Grjibovski Andrej M. , Kontsevaya Anna V. , Yushmanova Tatiana N. , Gorbatova Lyubov N.
Published: August 2022

RATIONALE AND AIMS: The population of North Russia has a high prevalence of both cardiovascular and dental diseases. The Arkhangelsk region was included in the third phase of the multicenter study entitled Epidemiology of cardiovascular diseases in Russian regions. Third study (ESSE-RF3). The ESSE-RF3 study studied the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases, their biological and behavioral risk factors, and the associations with regional economic, climatic, and geographical characteristics. The Arkhangelsk part of the study is unique as it involved an assessment of the oral health of the ESSE-RF3 study participants. The oral health study protocol is presented in this paper.
METHODS: A population-based study was performed from February 24 through June 30 in the year 2021 at the outpatient facility of the Northern State Medical University in Arkhangelsk. A representative sample of 1816 permanent residents of the Arkhangelsk region aged 3574 years participated in the ESSE-RF3 study. Most of them (84.987.5%) agreed to take part in the oral phase of the study, which included the use of a questionnaire, the collection of oral and gingival crevicular fluid, assessment of dental and periodontal health status using a WHO (2013) methodology; oral hygiene and dental aesthetic index; an orthodontic assessment with periotestometry and a photo protocol. In addition, an in-depth orthodontic study was performed on a sub-sample of the participants aged 3551 years (n=236) using teleroentgenography, cone-beam computed tomography, and biometrics of the plaster models.
EXPECTED RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: The study will assess the prevalence of a wide range of states and conditions related to oral health in a representative sample of the adult population of the Arkhangelsk region in the target age-group using validated international instruments to ensure comparability and reproducibility of the findings. More importantly, the study will assess the associations between various aspects of oral health and cardiovascular diseases, their risk factors as well as regional and behavioral characteristics studied by the main ESSE-RF3 study protocol.
The World Behind Disney Films
Authors:   , Jones Karlina , McHugh Michelle , Fithian Justin
Published: August 2022

This thesis explores the history of Disney films, analyzing diversity and racism concerns in the media giant's children's and family films for nearly 100 years and researching how the company is making changes to overcome its negative image in this specific regard. This body of research also reviews The Walt Disney Company's evolving leadership, with a particular focus on the many initiatives that have worked, as well as those that have not proven successful, for the company. As the researcher details Disney's evolution of leadership, patterns emerge, showing how quickly things shifted in the 1990s and how diversity in Disney's films and characters have developed and become more common in the last decade. There are also comments about numerous Disney films that have impacted audiences, from strong negative feelings surrounding Fantasia to those who see The Little Mermaid as Disney's saving grace. The research also points out what was wrong in beloved films like Aladdin and the Lion King and how these movies were remade into more culturally appropriate stories through the drive and opinions of fans. This research reveals a great many things survey subjects did not notice when growing up watching Disney films. This study identifies those before unnoticed scenes, racial gestures, and voice-over nuances while providing the reader and industry professionals information which will help shape best practices for future filmmakers, especially in the children's and family film industry.
Nursing Students' Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors Towards Evidence-Based Nursing
Authors: AKUTAY Seda , KAHRAMAN Hilal , CEYHAN Özlem
Published: August 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin kanıta dayalı hemşirelik uygulamalarına yönelik bilgi, tutum ve davranışlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma hemşirelik bölümü son sınıfta okuyan 249 öğrenci ile tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır. Veriler “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve “Öğrencilerin Kanıta Dayalı Hemşirelik Konusundaki Bilgi, Tutum ve Davranışları Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler SPSS 24.0 paket programı kullanılarak sayı, yüzde, ortalama ve uygun istatistiki testler kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmada öğrencilerin %55.4’ünün bilimsel yayın okuduğu, %64.3’ünün daha önce bilimsel bir toplantıya katıldığı, %38.2’sinin bilimsel bir araştırmaya katıldığı, %51.4’ünün bilimsel bir araştırma yapmak istediği ve %59.0’ının lisansüstü eğitim yapmak istediği belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin kanıta dayalı hemşirelik konusundaki bilgi, tutum ve davranışları ölçeği, bilgi alt boyutu puan ortalamasının 24.91±3.64, tutum alt boyut puan ortalamasının 18.25±5.54, gelecekte kullanım alt boyut puan ortalamasının 38.98±5.44 ve uygulama alt boyut ortalamasının 14.68 ±4.23 olduğu saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Öğrencilerin kanıta dayalı hemşirelik konusundaki bilgilerinin yüksek, tutum ve uygulamalarının orta düzeyde olduğu saptanmıştır. Gelecekte hemşirelik mesleğinin bir parçası olacak öğrenci hemşirelerin kanıta dayalı hemşirelik konusunda bilgilendirilmeleri ve bu bilgiyi uygulamaya aktarmaları için farkındalıklarının artırılması önerilmektedir.
Students’ Satisfaction and Encouragment of Learning Using Google Classroom During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Achmad Sarifa , Nugraha Jaka
Published: August 2022

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menginvestigasi kepuasan dan dorongan belajar menggunakan google classroom di masa pandemi COVID-19 pada institusi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dan metode analisis data yang dipakai yakni Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) melalui aplikasi SmartPLS 3.0.  dengan  jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 130 responden yang terdiri dari mahasiswa yang telah menggunakan platform Google Classroom selama pandemi COVID-19. Hasil menunjukkan variable confirmation dan perceived usefulness secara positif signifikan mempengaruhi variable satisfaction dan continuance intention dalam penggunaan google classroom di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan baru dalam memelihara literatur keberlanjutan penggunaan teknologi pembelajaran online di masa depan.Abstract: This study attempted to investigate the satisfaction and encouragement of learning using Google classroom during the COVID-19 pandemic in institutions. This research is quantitative research of which data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) with the help of the SmartPLS 3.0 application. The 130 respondents consisting of students who have used the Google Classroom platform during the COVID-19 pandemic participated in the study. The results showed that the confirmation and perceived usefulness variables positively and significantly affected the satisfaction and continuance intention variables in the use of Google Classroom during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research can provide new insights into maintaining the literature on the sustainability of the use of online learning technology in the future
Tes Berbasis Web Tool Quiz Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia SMA Di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Setiawan Antoni Bagas , Degeng I Nyoman Sudana
Published: August 2022

This study aims to develop a product in the form of a web-based test tool quiz from the provider, namely quizizz with explanatory text material for Indonesian high school subjects in the third semester of a 2-year program. The method used is Research and Development (R&D) which is widely used to develop, and produce, a particular product, especially in the field of education. The development model used refers to the model with the steps of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The trial application in the field was hybrid by dividing students into two groups due to restrictions on school mobility in the COVID-19 era. The results showed that this product had met the criteria for use by material experts and media experts and students responded positively even though some things were responded to negatively. However, the web-based quiz tool test is generally interesting and suitable for use in learning during the pandemic, because it can be used both inside and outside the classroom
Pembelajaran Interaktif Melalui Hybrid Learning Dengan Metode Demonstrasi
Authors: Rahayu Astutri Puji , Hidayati Dian , Susilowati Susilowati , Jannah Fillah Babul Fathatul
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe interactive learning through the hybrid learning method with the demonstration method. Hybrid learning is an effective learning collaboration to combine face-to-face learning activities with computer and internet technology-based learning. So, it can be facilitate student learning activities and teachers can monitor student learning PC and web. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by means of observation and interviews. Observation is used to obtain data on the learning process by using interactive learning through hybrid by learning with the demonstration method. Meanwhile, interviews were used to obtain data on student perceptions in learning participant to seen from student activity, while interviews are used to obtain data relating to students' motivation and interest in the learning process. The results is learning mathematics at SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Yogyakarta by applying a hybrid learning model of demonstration method has a positive impact for students and also teachers in the use of technology and information and provides skills in their learning by using the demonstration method.
Analysis of Post-Immunization Incidence of Covid-19 Vaccine in Health Personnel in Mataram City
Authors: Khaidir Yul , Sastrawan Sastrawan , Sulaiman Lalu
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the post-immunization co-occurrence or side effects of the Covid-19 vaccine on health personnel in Mataram City. This study is qualitative descriptive research. The informants in this study were 39 health personnel in the city of Mataram. The number of samples was determined using Snowball sampling, which stopped when the data were completed. The inclusion criteria included health personnel who had received the Covid-19 vaccination. Primary data were obtained from direct interviews and questionnaires using Google Forms. The results of this study indicated that not all health personnel experienced side effects after vaccination. In the 1st vaccine, 26 (56.41%) people experienced side effects, while 13 (43.59%) did not. The side effects experienced included drowsiness in 19 (37.25%) people, aches in 12 (23.53%) people, dizziness in 4 (7.84%) people, and mild fever in 7 (13.73%) people. In the 2nd vaccine, only 18 (50%) people experienced side effects. 11 (44.00%) felt drowsy, 4 (16.00%) had aches, and 5 (20.00%) had dizziness. The side effects experienced were classified as mild, so they did not require intensive and self-limited treatment.
Prognostic Value of Albumin Levels before Therapy on Survival Of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Patients
Authors: Selvyana Dita Ria , Hutajulu Susanna Hilda , Kurnianda Johan , Hidayah Fitria Nurul
Published: August 2022

Nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) is a type of cancer in Southeast Asia, with 30-80 cases annually per 10,000 population. Based on the data, about 80% of patients with advanced-stage are diagnosed first, while 20% develop metastases after therapy. Prognostic assessment is essential for the optimization of treatment. Malnutrition is one of the consequences of decreased response to treatment, quality of life, and survival. The patient's albumin determines nutrition. This study was a retrospective study to evaluate the ability of pre-therapy albumin levels to predict long-term mortality in 227 NPC patients at Dr. Sardjito Hospital. Univariate analysis identified albumin as a statistically significant predictive factor for survival (P 0.021). Albumin (ALB) 3.50 was significantly associated with shorter survival. Median Overall Survival showed (OS) ± SE ALB 3.50 vs. ALB 3.50: 9.40 ± 2.56 vs. 17.63 ± 1.51 months, P 0.021, Hazard Ratio (HR) 1.368; 95% CI (1.049–1.783). However, multivariate analysis showed low serum albumin levels before therapy on survival in NPC patients (P 0.778, HR 1.050, 95% CI (0.75–1.469). Treatment was identified as the only independent predictive factor for survival. Albumin before therapy was a potential predictive biomarker to evaluate survival in NPC patients but not an independent predictor.
Modeling Electrocoagulating Purification of Spent Washing Liquids to Remove Emulsified Lubricating Oils
Authors: Malinovskiy Yu.G. , Vershinin V.I. , Mukhin V.A.
Published: August 2022

The possibility of electrocoagulating purification of spent washing liquids (SWL) from emulsified lubricating oils was verified. Using this technology, railway car-repair depots would be able to organize the recycling systems for repeated use of refined SWL and for isolated lubricants utilization. The purification of real SWL was simulated with faint direct current (DC) exposure on the lubricant emulsions (SWL imitations).
Sorption Material Based on Chitosan, Decorated With Graphene Oxide for Purification of Waste Water from Copper Cations
Authors: Politaeva N.A. , Chelysheva V.P. , Abdulhussain Al-Fradi Falih Hasan
Published: August 2022

This paper considers promising sorption materials based on chitosan and graphene oxide. It is shown that this direction is rapidly developing and various materials based on graphene oxide are being created. In the experimental part, the technology of obtaining a nanocomposite from graphene oxide – chitosan using heat treatment is presented. Microstructural analysis of chitosan and fluffed graphene oxide was carried out. The obtained sorption material of the sorbent was tested for its ability to extract copper cations.
Tall Oil Pitch as an Element of Recycling Technologies
Authors: Balaba V.I. , Zavorotniy V.L.
Published: August 2022

It was defined that the paper and pulp enterprises generate a huge amount of waste and by-products, including tall oil pitch, the processing factor of which does not exceed 60 %. The relevance of expanding its use as a secondary production resource, the expediency of locating chemical production using tall oil pitch directly at the place of its fabrication was highlighted. It was substantiated that processing technologies can be based on theoretical and pilot studies, as well as on technological developments of chemicals using tall oil pitch to solve technical and environmental issues of the oil and gas industry, in particular, drilling wells. Approbation examples illustrated these developments with a positive industrial result, including production developments.
Digital Monitoring System for Gas Emissions of Industrial Waste Landfills Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Authors: Meshalkin V.P. , Panarin V.M. , Maslova A.A. , Savinkova S.A.
Published: August 2022

Architecture, hardware, software and information support and digital modes of operation were developed for monitoring emissions from industrial waste landfills using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). It was shown that systems for monitoring gas emissions from landfills using UAVs allow real-time remote continuous operational monitoring due to installed temperature and gas sensors, as well as methane emissions of the large areas of landfills and providing operators with gas distribution maps and and data on location of potential leaks.
Construcción de conocimientos especializados: la historia natural y la historiografía de la nación en el Ecuador del siglo XIX
Authors: ANDRADE MICHELLE
Published: August 2022

Para la conformación de la república y la nación moderna se vio la necesidad de instalar campos de saber ligados a la historia y la historia natural. Las intenciones de instalar estas dos áreas de conocimiento implicaron una serie de acciones para su institucionalización, pero la situación económica, social y política por la que atravesaba el país, no permitió que los proyectos se llevarán a cabo en los primeros años de la república. El presente texto analiza los intentos por la construcción de saberes especializados por intelectuales locales, viajeros científicos en el Ecuador durante el siglo XIX. A partir del análisis de los discursos y los proyectos desde una mirada de la historia cultural, se pretende develar los discursos inscritos en publicaciones de la época y develar otros intereses ligados a la construcción de saberes especializados.
“LO MISMO PUEDEN SER RUSOS BLANCOS, JUDÍOS ALEMANES O COMUNISTAS ESPAÑOLES O ITALIANOS” : LOS PASAPORTES NANSEN EN LAS LEYES DE EXTRANJERÍA DEL ECUADOR.
Authors: Rodríguez Bustamante Agatha
Published: August 2022

Este artículo propone analizar y explicar cómo, para qué y por quiénes fueron utilizados los pasaportes Nansen en el marco de las leyes de extranjería del Ecuador entre 1921 y 1941. A través del análisis de este marco legal observaremos las políticas que se implementaron para posibilitar la entrada de extranjeros considerados “útiles”. Para lograr este objetivo reconstruiremos la actuación de los cónsules ecuatorianos frente a los extranjeros que solicitaron inmigrar “bajo el amparo” de los documentos Nansen u otros certificados, sin observar si eran “rusos blancos, judíos alemanes o comunistas españoles o italianos”. Esta expresión fue usada para explicar los procedimientos de otorgamiento de visas a apátridas, condición que adquirieron debido a conflictos que Ecuador consideraba lejanos. Lo que venía siendo un procedimiento de facto, se regularizó a finales de la década de 1940. Para ese entonces decenas de inmigrantes salvaron sus vidas por el “vacío legal” de las leyes ecuatorianas.

Palabras clave: Pasaportes Nansen, leyes de Extranjería, apátridas, cónsules ecuatorianos, Ecuador.
Lecturas acotadas para espacios compartidos: el semanario Argentinisches Wochenblatt como referente cultural de la comunidad germano-argentina
Authors: Schierenbeck Tomás
Published: August 2022

El siguiente ensayo se propone 1) exponer al semanario Argentinisches Wochenblatt como una institución étnica capaz de operar a modo de referente cultural dentro de la comunidad germano parlante en la Argentina, al mismo tiempo que 2) indagar en las formas de apropiación del semanario por parte de sus lectores, durante los años 1945-46. Para esto, no nos detendremos en las secciones editoriales ni en las columnas políticas del semanario que marcan de forma clara el posicionamiento político del mismo y que ya han sido arduamente estudiadas dentro de la germanística nacional e internacional. Por el contrario, nos proponemos aproximarnos a aquellos breves espacios y columnas dirigidas a funcionar como vasos comunicacionales entre un cúmulo de lectores en lengua alemana distribuidos por la Argentina capaces de operar como vías aptas de conformar una comunidad imaginada y una identidad colectiva entre los mismos.
Proposta de matriz de produção de infográficos na escola: explorando a paisagem multimodal do canva.com
Authors: Paiva Francis Arthuso , Aparecida Gomes Valdiene
Published: August 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma proposta de matriz de práticas de letramento para a produção de infográfico por meio da ferramenta on-line e gratuita de editoração gráfica Canva. Com base em Paiva (2009, 2013), analisou-se o infográfico como um gênero de texto visual informativo muito utilizado em visualização de informações em mídia impressa e digital, por isso considera-se ser proveitoso seu ensino e aprendizagem com estudantes da educação básica. Para analisar o seu layout, partiu-se da abordagem da multimodalidade de Kress e van Leeuwen (2006) e dos estudos de layout na perspectiva semiótica social multimodal de Kress (2010) e Paiva (2021). Depois, foram apresentadas e discutidas três pesquisas relevantes para a produção do infográfico na escola, quais sejam Ribeiro (2016), Rodrigues (2018) e Gomes (2019). Em seguida, com base em Dias e Novais (2009), desenvolveu-se a proposta de matriz, para organizar o ensino e a aprendizagem da produção de infográficos no Canva. Ainda que não seja uma metodologia de ensino, acredita-se que a matriz possa auxiliar o professor e a professora no seu trabalho de ensino e de aprendizagem de produção de infográficos, porque os estudantes podem desenvolver projetos de visualização de informação utilizando o Canva, inclusive em seus próprios smartphones.
Velardo, Leandro J. (2021). Retórica y teología: Μὴ γένοιτο como vehículo del pensamiento teológico paulino en Romanos. Libertador San Martín: Editorial Universidad Adventista del Plata, 106 Pp.
Authors: Richter Eric E
Published: August 2022

El libro se enfoca en el uso de la expresión μὴ γένοιτο por parte de Pablo en la Epístola a los Romanos, específicamente considerando el género o forma literaria en la cual se enmarca esta obra del Apóstol. Está compuesto por cuatro capítulos, más una bibliografía final.
Prática educativa em salas multisseriadas do campo a partir dos temas geradores de Paulo Freire
Authors: Amaral Débora Monteiro do , Jesus Irani da Silva de
Published: August 2022

. Este artigo é fruto de uma pesquisa de mestrado desenvolvida durante os anos de 2018-2020 e que buscou investigar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem em sala multisseriada de uma escola do campo no município de Linhares/ES na busca por uma atuação pedagógica humanizadora a partir dos temas geradores na perspectiva de Paulo Freire. Justifica-se pela relevância que representa para a educação do nosso país, no sentido de deixar explícito, para a sociedade, a importância da valorização da Educação do Campo e das salas multisseriadas, porque nos deparamos com um cenário em que muitas escolas multisseriadas vêm sendo fechadas, o que representa um retrocesso perante toda luta e resistência defendidas pelos movimentos sociais, que buscam garantir uma Educação Básica do campo com foco na realidade dos (as) camponeses (as). O referencial teórico-metodológico utilizado fundamenta-se nos conceitos de Salomão Hage (2014), que aborda conhecimentos relevantes sobre as salas multisseriadas e suas características, Roseli Caldart (2004), refletindo sobre a luta histórica por uma Educação do Campo e a partir das ideias de Paulo Freire (2019, 2018), que discute sobre o processo de ensino-aprendizagem em uma perspectiva crítica libertadora
Apresentação: O ensino da didática na formação de professores
Authors: Feldkercher Nadiane
Published: August 2022

Apresentação: O ensino da didática na formação de professores.
Psychological Reaction of Teachers in the Context of the Covid Pandemic 19
Authors: Vancu Gabriela Sorina , Egerau Anca Manuela
Published: August 2022

The Covid 19 pandemic, is a period with a strong impact in all areas of the families, their social, economic, political and educational life. The rules and sanitary measures to prevent the spread of the pandemic, the educational policies, as well as the isolation, quarantine of some teachers, imposed the transition from classical education to online one. This transition, and also the need for digitalization, have led to major changes in teaching activity and implicitly have affected the well-being of teachers. The present study investigates the psychological reactions of 73 teachers as well as the effectiveness of a psychological intervention applied to 15 teachers, who showed severe psychological reactions during the pandemic period. The motivation of the study derives from the need to offer quick methods and techniques for managing the emotional states they went through.
The psychological intervention model presented in the article, aims to reduce the symptoms of stress, anxiety and    depression that teachers experience during a pandemic situations, and also to help them apply psychological intervention techniques to regain their well-being).
The role of Kaizen and human resource quality on the quality assurance system in medical students
Authors: Dewi Vina A , Imron Ali , Wiyono Bambang Budi , Arifin Imron , Rochmanti Maftuchah , Suriansyah Ahmad
Published: August 2022

The quality of the education system is the foremost factor for the success of the students as well as the academia at large, and therefore, needs the focus of regulators and researchers alike. The current article investigates into the role of human resource (HR) quality and Kaizen on the quality assurance system in the context of the high school environment in Indonesia. The current research also analyzes the moderating role of national higher education policies among the associations of HR quality, Kaizen and the quality assurance system in the high school environment in Indonesia. The primary sources of data collection have been adopted by the researchers using survey questionnaires. The medical students are the respondents targeted by the researchers selected based on purposive sampling. The researchers have adopted primary data analysis tools such as Smart-PLS to test the hypotheses and check the validity and reliability of the items and constructs. The findings indicated that HR quality and Kaizen have a positive association with quality assurance systems within the high school environment in Indonesia. The outcomes also revealed that national higher education policies significantly moderate among the association of HR quality, Kaizen and quality assurance system in the high school environment in Indonesia. These outcomes provide valuable insights for policymaking regarding assessment and improvement of the quality assurance system in the education sector in the country.

Keywords: Human resource quality, Kaizen, quality assurance system, national higher education policies, medical student
Knowledge and Perceptions of Final-Year Medical Students in Yemeni Universities about Generic Medicines
Authors: Othman Gamil Q. , Abdulghani Mahfoudh A. M. , AlHyfi Hyam A. , Alkhazzan Abdulrazzag , Al-Qadasi Farouk
Published: August 2022

Objective: To investigate the knowledge and perceptions of final-year medical students in the Yemeni universities about generic medicines.Methods: A two-month cross-sectional survey was conducted among final-year medical students in three Yemeni universities; Sana’a University, University of Science and Technology and Thamar University in 2013.Results: One hundred and sixty-five medical students out of 270 responded to the present study, with a response rate of 61.1%. More than 60% of medical students were not introduced to bioequivalence of generic medicines during their undergraduate study, and 80.0% of them had a low desire to inquire about it during their study. In addition, more than 60.0% of them were unaware of the similarity of generic medicines to their brand equivalents in dosage form and dose. More than three-quarters of the medical students incorrectly perceived that generic medicines are inferior in quality (80.0%), less effective (58.0%) and with more side-effects (47.8%) than their brand equivalents. The medical students in the present disagreed about the need for more information on the safety and efficacy of generic medicines.Conclusions: Yemeni students need to further enhance their awareness and expand their knowledge about the concepts and principles of bioavailability and bioequivalence of generic medicines if they are to contribute appropriately to generic medicine use.
Fracture Strength of Acrylic Resin Reinforced with Glass Fibers in Simulated Implant-Supported Overdenture Abutments
Authors: Moftah Heba M. , Turkmani Ibrahim , Darwich Khaldoun
Published: August 2022

Objective: To evaluate the effect of glass fibers on acrylic resin fracture strength in simulated implant-supported overdenture (IOD) abutments.

Methods: A model was designed to simulate the clinical situation of an IDO (50 12 1.5 mm). Thirty models were divided into three equal groups: ten models not supported with glass fibers (control group), ten models with one layer of glass fibers (experimental group I) and ten models with two layers of glass fiber (experimental group II). All models were exposed to a three-point bending test, and fracture loads were analyzed using a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Bonferroni post-hoc test.

Results: IOD models reinforced with two layers of glass fibers (experimental group II) showed a mean ultimate load at fracture of 48.69 ± 3.71 Newton (N) compared to mean loads of 32.78 ± 2.41 N and 24.42 ± 2.73 N for the models reinforced with one layer (experimental group I) and non-reinforced with glass fibers (control group), respectively. ANOVA showed a statistically significant difference between the three groups regarding the mean ultimate load at fracture, and Bonferroni post-hoc test showed statistically significant differences between both experimental groups and the control group as well as between experimental group I and experimental group II.

Conclusions: The fracture strength of IDO abutments increases significantly by the addition of acrylic resin pre-impregnated with glass fibers, even when the thickness of acrylic is thin.
Clinicopathologic Characteristics of Stomach Cancer among Patients Admitted to the Surgical Departments of Teaching Hospitals in Sana'a, Yemen
Authors: Gilan Waleed M. A , Al-Katta Mohammed A. , Boutage Taha
Published: August 2022

Objective: To describe the characteristics of stomach cancer among patients admitted to the surgical departments of teaching hospitals in Sana’a city, Yemen.

Methods: This retrospective, descriptive study was conducted to identify the characteristics of stomach cancer among patients admitted to the surgical departments of two major teaching hospitals in Sana’a; namely, Kuwait University Hospital of Sana’a University and University of Science & Technology Hospital, in the period from January 2011 to June 2015. Sociodemographic and clinical data in addition to the characteristics of stomach cancer among 106 documented cases admitted over the study period were retrieved from the medical records and analyzed.

Results: Of the stomach cancer patients admitted over the study period, 55.7% were males and 52.8% were aged 50–70 years old. The most frequent symptom was dyspepsia (96.2%) followed by weight loss (88.7%) and loss of appetite (81.1%). Dysphagia was present in 56.6% of the patients, while upper and lower gastrointestinal bleedings were present in 15.1% and 6.0% of the patients, respectively. Palpable masses were present among 35.8% of the patients, being most frequently observed in the pylorus and antrum (22.1%) and the body of the stomach (18.9%) as revealed by abdominal computed tomography. Regarding the histopathologic findings of endoscopic biopsies, tumors were well-differentiated in 32.1% and moderately or poorly differentiated in 26.4% of the patients each. However, moderately-to-poorly differentiated and lymphoma were less frequent (5.7%, each) and the gastrointestinal stromal tumor was observed in 1.9% of the patients.

Conclusions: Clinicopathologic characteristics of stomach cancer among Yemeni patients are consistent with those documented internationally.
A Ten Year Descriptive Study of Adult Leukaemia at Al-Jomhori Teaching Hospital in Sana'a, Yemen
Authors: Al-Ghazaly Jameel , Al-Dubai Waled , Abdullah Munasser , Al-Mahagri Altaf , Al-Gharasi Leila
Published: August 2022

Background: There is scarcity of data of the epidemiology of leukaemia in Arab countries including Yemen. Understanding patterns of leukaemia underpins epidemiology and can provide insight into disease etiology. The aim of this research is to determine the epidemiologic pattern of adult leukaemia in Yemen.Methods: The research is a descriptive cross-sectional study. We analyzed the data of 702 adult patients with leukaemia, who were newly diagnosed over a ten-year period between October 1999 and October 2009 at the referral haematology centre in Sana’a at Al-Jomhori Teaching Hospital, according to type of leukaemia, age, sex, geographic distribution and time of diagnosis.Results: Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML) was found to be the most common (45.1%) followed by Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia (CML) (26.5%), Acute Lymphoid Leukaemia (ALL) (17.7%) and Chronic Lymphoid Leukaemia (CLL) (10.7%), respectively. There was an almost equal prevalence of AML and CML for males and females but males had significantly more cases of ALL and CLL (p =0.008). A significant variation in geographic pattern showed that the highest number of cases is seen the Central mountainous region and the least number of cases in the South-eastern region which is coastal and lowland (p<0.001). The seasonal variation showed that higher number of ALL cases was seen in the summer months (33%) compared with other seasons (21% in the spring, 24.2% in autumn and 21.8% in winter).Conclusions: The pattern of adult leukaemia in Yemen is different from that seen in western countries which could be attributed to different environmental exposure. The geographic pattern indicates a possible role of certain environmental factors which warrant further investigations. The pattern of seasonal variation needs further studies for evaluating the seasonality.
Clostridium diﬃcile Infection (CDI) by Hypervirulent BI/NAP1/027 Strain: a Comprehensive Review of Toxigenicity, Pathogenesis, Risk Factors, and Preventative Measures
Authors: Budayanti Ni Nyoman Sri , Aryana I Gusti Putu Suka , Wedari Ni Luh Putu Harta
Published: August 2022

Clostridium diﬃcile is an anaerobic bacil gram-positive bacteria, able to form spores and toxin, that is transmitted among humans through the fecal–oral route. Clostridium diﬃcile infection (CDI), a typical nosocomial infection has been contributed to a signiﬁ cant proportion of morbidity and mortality among in-patients with a case-fatality rate of 14% within 30 days after diagnosis. Profound culture and toxin examination for C. diﬃcile are still minimal in many hospitals in various Asian countries. Consequently, C. diﬃcile reports in Asia remain rare. Highly virulent form of C. diﬃcile caused greater fatality and epidemics severity. Elderly age, hospitalization, exposure to antibiotics e.g., cephalosporins, ﬂuoroquinolones, clindamycin, and penicillin contributed as main risk factors. Hypervirulent strain BI/NAP1/027 demonstrated to carry CdtLoc gene locus encodes CD196 ADP-ribosyltransferase (CDT) or known as binary toxin. Virulence factors are TcdA, TcdB, CDTa CDTb in which hypersporulation and mutation of TcD gene by hypervirulent strain led to toxin hyperexpression. Early cases detection, building management team to evaluate patient positive with all C. diﬃcile toxins, hand hygiene improvement, continuation of contact precautions after diarrhea resolution, audit of infection control, and restriction of antimicrobials should be implemented as preventative measures. Focus measures also should emphasize on development of vaccine of C. diﬃcile to boost immune state of elderly people. This review aims to describe severity of disease caused by hypervirulent BI/NAP1/027 C. diﬃcile strain, its mechanism or pathogenesis, risk factors, current treatment options available, along with proposed preventative measures and infection control.
Novel Potential Immune Response Biomarkers to Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis in the Last Five Years
Authors: Unicha Mutiara Shinta Noviar , Wayan Tunas Artama  , Niken Irfa Nastiti
Published: August 2022

Rapid and accurate detection performs an important role in the control of raising MDR-TB. Currently, studies on biomarkers as targets for TB diagnostic tests using immune response products to indicate the presence, mycobacterial load, early markers, and activity, diﬀ erentiation, and progression markers of TB infection are rapidly available. This systematic review aims to summarize the last ﬁ ve years of potential biomarkers studies from the immune response for MDR-TB rapid diagnostic development. The authors performed a literature search on four databases as ProQuest, EBSCO Academic Search, Universitas Gadjah Mada Online Library Journal Database, and Google Scholar, retrieved from January 2016 to December 2021. In total, 18,288 articles were identiﬁ ed and three tudies met the inclusion criteria. Several promising biomarkers were found for MDR-TB diagnosis purposes, such as sCD14, PGLYRP2, FGA, Indoleamine 2, 3- dioxygenase (IDO), and Complement Receptor 2 (CR2). A combination of sCD14, PGLYRP2, and FGA were bringing a diagnostic design with a higher sensitivity (94.7%) and speciﬁ city (80%) than the design of a single protein. Higher IDO activity towards the MDR-TB group than in the DS-TB group with a sensitivity of 87.50 %, speciﬁ city of 72.22 %. CR2 was the main focus due to its association with IL-6. After induction of CR2 peptide in a dose-dependent manner, the expression level of IL-6 was decreased signiﬁ cantly. It might because of CR2 peptide regulating the macrophages proinﬂ ammatory cytokines secretion to decrease the local inﬂ ammation of the immune response. These biomarkers are strong candidates for MDR-TB diagnosis due to their important role as the pathogenesis marker of MDR-TB. There is a need of further research to investigate those immune response products and their role to eliminate infection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis directly.
Need for comprehensive language with respect to sexual orientation, gender identity and expression in Indian healthcare
Authors: Rangan Rahul
Published: August 2022

In spite of the Supreme Court’s recognition of transgender and LGBTQIA+ rights, there has been a negligent and insensitive attitude in India to the question of rendering respect to individuals of all sexual and gender identities. No framework for ensuring better protection from societal discrimination faced by the LGBTQIA+ community has been drawn up; hence discrimination continues in society and in healthcare. This article aims to provide an understanding of the terms frequently encountered with the LGBTQIA+ population and orient healthcare professionals to be better equipped at using the correct terms in their everyday practice, as a step towards a more inclusive healthcare system.
Incorporation of Alternative Ultrasound Biomarkers into Myometrial Invasion-based Model better Predicts Lymph Node Metastasis in Endometrial Cancer: Evidence and Future Prospects
Authors: Liro Marcin , Śniadecki Marcin , Wycinka Ewa , Wojtylak Szymon , Brzeziński Michał , Jastrzębska Joanna , Wydra Dariusz
Published: August 2022

Background: Myometrial invasion (MI) is a parameter currently used in transvaginal ultrasound (TVS) in endometrial cancer (EC) to determine local staging, however, without molecular diagnostics, it is insufficient for selection of high-risk cases, i.e., those with a high risk of lymph node metastases (LNM). Methods: One hundred sixteen consecutive EC patients, who had received 2D transvaginal ultrasound examinations in their preoperative workup and final histopathology results as a reference standard, were included in this prospective study. Univariate and multivariate logistic models of analyzed TVS biomarkers (tumor [T] size, T area [AREA], T volume [SPE-VOL], MI, T-free distance to serosa [TFD], endo-myometrial irregularity, [EMIR], cervical stromal involvement, CSI) were evaluated to assess the relative accuracy of the possible LNM predictors. To avoid a potential bias in assuming linear relations between LNM and continuous predictors, spline functions were applied. Calculations were made in R with the use of libraries splines, glmulti, and pROC. Results: LNM was found in 20 out of 116 (17%) patients. In univariate analysis, only uMI, EMIR, uCSI and uTFD were significant predictors of LNM. Accuracy was 0.707 (AUC 0.684, 95% CI 0.568-0.801) for uMI (p<0.01), 0.672 (AUC 0.664, 95% CI 0.547-0.781) for EMIR (p<0.01), 0.776 (AUC 0.647, 95% CI 0.529-0.765) for uCSI (p<0.01), and 0.638 (AUC 0.683, 95% CI 0.563-0.803) for uTFD (p<0.05). The cut-off value for uTFD was 5.2 mm. However, AREA and VOL revealed significant relation by non-linear analysis as well. Among all possible multivariate models, the one comprising interactions of splines of uTFD with uMI and splines of SPE-VOL with uCSI showed most usefulness. Accuracy was 0.802 (AUC 0.791, 95% CI 0.673-0.91) Conclusions: A combination of uTFD for patients with uMI>50%, and SPE-VOL for patients with uCSI, allows for the most accurate prediction of LNM in EC, rather than uMI alone.