bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sığınmacı Çocuklarla Çalışan Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin Deneyimleri: Çokkültürlü Bir Bakış Açısı
Authors: TANIŞ İbrahim , ÖZGÜN Özkan
Published: September 2022

Bu araştırma, sınıfında sığınmacı çocuk bulunan okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin deneyimlerini çokkültürlülük bağlamında inceleyen fenomonolojik bir çalışmadır. Ölçüt örnekleme ve maksimum çeşitlilik örnekleme yöntemleri kullanılarak ulaşılan ve sınıfında sığınmacı çocuk bulunan 17 okul öncesi öğretmeni araştırmanın katılımcılarını oluşturmuştur. Veriler, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Görüşmeler telefon aracılığıyla ve ses kaydı alınarak yapılmıştır. Veriler, içerik analizi yöntemiyle çözümlenmiştir. Bulgular, sığınmacı çocuklarla çalışan öğretmenlerin deneyimlerinin uyum, iletişim, eğitsel durum, gereksinimler ve sorun alanları temaları altında toplandığını göstermiştir. Öğretmenler, sığınmacı çocukların uyum döneminde zorlandıkları, öğretmenleri ile iletişim kuramadıkları ve yetersizlik yaşadıklarını ifade etmiştir. Yine öğretmenler hem sığınmacı çocukların hem de kendilerinin süreç içerisinde birtakım gereksinimleri olduğunu ve bu gereksinimlerin yalnızca okul idaresi ve merkezi yönetim tarafından giderilebileceğini belirtmişlerdir. Araştırma bulguları ışığında çeşitli etnokültürel özellikleri olan sığınmacı çocuklarla çalışan meslek elemanları ve araştırmacılar için öneriler geliştirilmiştir. Staj uygulamaları, lisans ders içerikleri, materyal hazırlama süreçleri, okulların ihtiyaç analizleri gibi konularda çokkültürlülüğün dikkate alınması ve araştırmalar anlamında boylamsal çalışmalar yapılması gibi konularda öneriler sunulmuştur.
Developing voluntary sector leadership through open educational resources: a practice perspective
Authors: Jacklin-Jarvis Carol , Vangen Siv , Smolović Jones Owain , Haslam Daniel , Mutwarasibo Fidèle , Britton Helen , Logan Kay
Published: September 2022

This practice paper reflects on the experience of delivering leadership development for the voluntary sector through open-access online learning. We outline key elements of learning design and explore the potential and challenges of widening access to leadership development through this form of learning. We note the importance of aligning the conceptualisation of the leadership approach to learning and the principles of open access. The paper ends by offering insights for leadership development practitioners.
Researching elites in the Italian third sector: how formal position and substantial influence interact
Authors: Santilli Cecilia
Published: September 2022

The issue of leaders’ influence has not received much attention in civil society studies, classical leadership literature on the voluntary sector and elite research. This article explores self-representations of the different kinds of status and influence among Italian third sector leaders. It is based on 35 interviews with the leaders of major Italian third sector organisations and on an analysis of the self-representations of their status and influence and representations of their civil society colleagues. Following a critical anthropological perspective, it argues that a qualitative investigation of the different forms of influence can help to broaden scholarly understanding of the growing power stratification in the third sector and the elements that seem to be required for being considered a key leader actor or a civil society elite.
First study on virulence genes, antimicrobial resistance, and integrons in Escherichia coli isolated from cage, free-range, and organic commercial eggs in Phayao Province, Thailand
Authors: Siriphap Achiraya , Suwancharoen Chittakun , Laenoi Watchara , Kraivuttinun Parinya , Suthienkul Orasa , Prapasawat Watsawan
Published: September 2022

Background and Aim: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global problem that affects human and animal health, and eggs can act as a vehicle for pathogenic and non-pathogenic resistant bacteria in the food chain. Escherichia coli is an indicator of food contamination with fecal materials as well as the occurrence and levels of AMR. This study aimed to investigate the presence of AMR, integrons, and virulence genes in E. coli isolated from eggshell samples of three egg production systems, from supermarkets in Thailand.

Materials and Methods: A total of 750 hen's egg samples were purchased from supermarkets in Phayao Province: Cage eggs (250), free-range eggs (250), and organic eggs (250). Each sample was soaked in buffered peptone water (BPW), and the BPW samples were incubated at 37°C for 18–24 h. All samples were tested for E. coli by the standard conventional culture method. Then, all identified E. coli were tested for antimicrobial susceptibility to 15 antimicrobial agents by the agar disk diffusion method. All E. coli strains were subsequently found to have virulence genes and Classes 1 and 2 integrons by polymerase chain reaction.

Results: Among the eggshell samples, 91 samples were identified as having E. coli (cage eggs, 24 strains; free-range eggs, 27 strains; and organic eggs, 40 strains). Then, among the E. coli strains, 47 (51.6%) were positive for at least one virulence gene. The proportion of AMR in the eggshell samples was 91.2% (83/91), and streptomycin (STR), ampicillin (AMP), and tetracycline (TET) had a high degree of resistance. Among the E. coli strains, 27 (29.7%) strains were positive for class 1 or 2 integrons, and integron-positive strains were commonly found in STR-, AMP-, and TET-resistant strains. Multidrug resistance (MDR) was detected in 57.1% (52/91) of the E. coli strains, with STR-AMP-TET (5.5%) as the most frequent pattern. The proportion of MDR in cage eggs was 75.0% (18/24), which was higher than in both free-range and organic eggs. On the other hand, 53.2% (25/47) of E. coli carrying virulence genes had MDR, distributed across the production systems as follows: Cage eggs, 76.9% (10/13); free-range eggs, 63.6% (7/11); and organic eggs, 34.8% (8/23).

Conclusion: Escherichia coli was detected in eggshell samples from all three egg production systems. The high level of virulence genes, AMR, and integrons indicated the possibility of dissemination of AMR among pathogenic and commensal E. coli through eggshells. These findings could be a major concern to farmers, food handlers, and consumers, especially regarding raw egg consumption.
The Psychology of Habit Formation and Christian Moral Wisdom on Virtue Formation
Authors: Pawl Timothy J.
Published: September 2022

In this paper, I provide an overview of the Christian moral wisdom with respect to virtue formation and character cultivation.  I focus in particular on some warnings issued by the great teachers on these topics with respect to the motivations one ought to have in the Christian life.  I then discuss some findings of contemporary psychology on habit formation which seem to be at odds with the warnings in Christian moral wisdom.  I argue that while there is surface discord between the contemporary psychology of habit formation and Christian moral wisdom, there is in fact a deep concord between them.
State’s soldier or soldier’s state: A glance at civil-military relations theory
Authors: Hanağası Uğur Baran
Published: September 2022

A country can be regarded as a democratic one within its encompassing approach to human rights, political participation, equality among its citizens, rule of law and freedoms such as speech, thinking and practices of all them. To this list, robust and consistent civil-military relations can be added. Military in a country has a noble and alturistic task to defend its country against internal and external threats. To accomplish this task, the civil-military relations should be treated and maintained carefully by related actors in favour of the nation. As Gregory Foster claims, when this relationship deteroriates, common benefit of political cadres and military staff which is protection and security also fails. A country’s cultural and historical background can give reasons to the armed forces to intervine into politics. The military officers may act as if they are politicians and real guardians of the nation. Sometimes, the comrade spirit among themselves can trigger the processes of the coup d’etats or bitter military interventions. However, whatever the reason is these military involvement in politics cannot be tolerated and permitted. So, democratic mechanisms must be well-designed, smoothly working and protected by the state actors in order to maintain the rule of the civilians in a country. The literature of civil-military relations serves us to deepen our notion to understand how military should act and limit its involvement in its intervention into politics in a country. Besisdes, this literature enables us to understand how civilians implement their supremacy over the military. This article aims to define to the civil-military relations theory and clarify its nature and also illustrate the dangers of the military’s tutelary power in a democratic country.
Intraoperative pressure injury and risk factors in long-term surgical interventions
Authors: İpek Büşra , Sayın Yazile
Published: September 2022

Background: If the operation time is 60 minutes or longer, the patient's risk of pressure injury increases.

Aim: This study aims to determine the prevalence and risk factors for intraoperatively acquired pressure injury (IAPI) in patients who underwent surgery for 60 ≥ minutes in a hospital in Turkey.

Methods: The research is a cross-sectional, descriptive, prospective design. Data were collected in the perioperative period (N=200). Sociodemographic and Clinical Characteristics Form and 3S intraoperative pressure injury risk assessment scale were used for data collection.

Findings: IAPI occurred in 18.0% of participants. In this study, there was a statistically significant correlation with women ([RR: relative risk]:1.242, 95%, CI [confidence interval]: 0.484-3.190)  at risk of pressure injury, those with chronic diseases and those who had major surgery (RR: 11.569, 95%, CI: 2.029-65.954). In addition, the patient's position during surgery posed a 2.6 times (95% CI: 0.552-12.674) risk for pressure injury.

Based on IRAS score, there was a significant relationship between the time of the operation (RR:2.051, 95% CI: 1.113-3.780), and the intraoperative stress (RR:4.338, 95% CI: 1.815-10.369) for the risk of pressure injury.

Conclusion: IAPI remains a significant problem in the operating room. In this study, according to sociodemographic characteristics, being female, having a history of chronic disease and being a candidate for major surgery may cause the intraoperative pressure injury. According to 3S- IRAS, long operative time and high skin stress score may create a significant risk of intraoperative pressure injury. Perioperative nurses should assess the risk of each surgical patient and provide position support for the patient during the surgical procedure.

Keywords: Surgery; pressure injury; intraoperative; risk factors; prevalence
Komposisi Jenis Ikan di Fish Apartment Perairan Situbondo
Authors: Handayani Muliawati , Sukandar Sukandar
Published: September 2022

Perairan Situbondo telah lama dikenal sebagai produksi ikan hias air laut. Penangkapan ikan hias di Situbondo salah satunya terletak di perairan Pasir Putih. Sebelum tahun 2015 penangkapan ikan hias menggunakan alat tangkap destruktif hingga mengakibatkan kerusakan ekosistem terumbu karang. Salah satu upaya pelestarian ekosistem terumbu karang dan ikan hias dapat dilakukan dengan penenggelaman rumah ikan yang telah dilakukan pada tahun 2013, 2014 dan 2015. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelimpahan ikan, mengestimasi komposisi jenis ikan dan menganalisis indeks keanekaragaman, keseragaman dan dominansi. Survey dilakukan dengan visual sensus menggunakan Belt Transect. Survey dilakukan pada fase bulan mati dan fase bulan purnama. Kelimpahan ikan pada fase bulan mati hampir mencapai tiga kali lipat dibandingkan dengan kelimpahan ikan pada fase bulan purnama. Ikan yang ditemukan terdiri dari 16 family dari 26 spesies pada fase bulan mati dan 15 family dari 22 spesies pada fase bulan purnama. Indeks keanekaragaman dan keseragaman pada fase bulan mati dan purnama tidak berbeda secara signifikan dan tergolong keanekaragaman rendah serta komunitas tertekan. Indeks dominansi pada fase bulan mati menunjukkan dominansi yang sedang, sedangkan pada fase bulan purnama menunjukkan dominansi yang rendah. Situbondo sea have long been known as ornamental fish production. One of the ornamental fish explorations in Situbondo is located in the Pasir Putih Beach. Before 2015, ornamental fish catchment using unfriendly environmental fishing gear effected in coral reef ecosystems destruction. Fish apartment is one of the efforts to restore and conserve coral reef ecosystem.  Fish apartments initiation have been carried out in 2013, 2014 and 2015. This study aims to determine the abundance of fish, estimate the composition of fish species and analyze the diversity index, similarity index and dominance index. The survey was conducted by visual census using a Belt Transect carried out during the dead moon phase and the full moon phase. The abundance of fish in the dead moon phase is almost three times higher than the abundance of fish in the full moon phase. The fish recorded consist 16 families of 26 species in the dead moon phase and 15 families of 22 species in the full moon phase. The diversity and similarity indexes in the dead and full moon did not differ significantly and were classified as low diversity and depressed communities. Dominance index in the dead moon phase shows moderate dominance, while the full moon phase shows low dominance.
Pengaruh Parameter Oseanografi Fisik Terhadap Indikasi Pemutihan Karang (Coral Bleaching) di Taman Wisata Perairan (TWP) Kapoposang Spermonde Selat Makassar
Authors: Muhaemin Moh , Arifin Taslim , Mahdafikia Nafisa , Fihrin Hafidzuddin
Published: September 2022

Karang di Taman Wisata Perairan (TWP) Kapoposang terindikasi mengalami tekanan lingkungan sebagai dampak antropogenik ataupun alami. Kondisi alami yang diduga berperan terhadap kesehatan karang di kawasan tersebut adalah suhu permukaan laut (SPL), salinitas, dan arus permukaan laut (APL). Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis sebaran horizontal parameter oseanografi fisik (SPL, salinitas, dan APL) dan indikasi hubungan antara parameter tersebut dengan pemutihan karang (persentase tutupan karang, PTK). Data seri waktu SPL, salinitas, dan APL pada kurun waktu 2003-2020 dianalisis berdasarkan musim dengan menggunakan Surfer 13 untuk memperoleh pola sebaran horizontal parameter tersebut. Secara terpisah, data citra Landsat pada kurun waktu 2000, 2005, 2015 dan 2020 dianalisis dengan menggunakan Er Mapper 7.0, Envi 5.3, dan ArcGis 10.7 untuk pemetaan klasifikasi karang. Analisis spasio temporal deskriptif digunakan untuk menggambarkan variabilitas kondisi oseanografi dan indikasi hubungannya dengan pemutihan karang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SPL pada musim timur lebih tinggi dari musim barat, sedangkan salinitas dan APL di musim timur lebih rendah dari musim barat. Persentase tutupan karang hidup terhadap karang total (KH/KT) cenderung menurun pada kurun waktu 20010-2020, sedangkan persentase karang mati terhadap karang total (KM/KT) cenderung meningkat. Terdapat indikasi kuat SPL berkorelasi kuat terhadap peristiwa pemutihan karang di TWP Kapoposang.    Corals at the Marine Tourism Park (MTP) of Kapoposang have been depleting by the anthropogenic or natural disaster effects. The natural phenomena which have been affecting the local corals were sea surface temperature (SST), salinity, and sea surface current (SSC). The research was conducted to analyze the horizontal distribution of those oceanographic parameters and to describe relationship indication of local coral bleaching events (represented by coral coverage area, CCA). The horizontal monsoonal distribution pattern of SST, salinity, and SSC data series (2003 to 2020) were analyzed by using Surfer ver13. In addition, the CCA’s distinct Landsat imagery data (2000, 2005, 2015, and 2020) was analyzed by using Er Mapper ver 7.0, Envi ver 5.3, and ArcGis ver 10.7 softwares. Generally, the descriptive spacious-temporal data analysis was used to describe the variability of monsoonal oceanographic conditions (related to regional oceanographic phenomena) and its indication relationship with local coral bleaching events. The result showed that SST in east season was tend to higher than SST in west season; whereas salinity and SSC in east season were tend to lower than those in west season. The life and total CCA ratio (KH/KT) had different trend in which compared with the death and total CCA ratio (KM/KT). Respectively, the SST had close relationship with local coral bleaching events in MTP of Kapoposang.
Kelimpahan Bivalvia di Muara Sungai Tuntang Morodemak Berdasarkan Kandungan Bahan Organik dan Fraksi Sedimen
Authors: Septiningtyas Mutiara Mega , Supriyantini Endang , Pribadi Rudhi
Published: September 2022

Aktivitas manusia yang dilakukan disekitar wilayah Perairan Morodemak akan memberikan sumbangan terbesar terhadap kandungan bahan organik dan akan berpengaruh terhadap kondisi ekologis perairan. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui fraksi sedimen dan kandungan bahan organik serta kelimpahan bivalvia di Muara Sungai Tuntang Morodemak. Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif. Terdapat tiga stasiun dalam pengambilan sampel yang ditentukan secara purposive. Hasil fraksi sedimen didominasi oleh pasir (sand) berkisar antara 99,9%. Kandungan bahan organik sedimen diperoleh rata – rata sebesar 5,8% yang termasuk dalam kriteria rendah. Kelimpahan relatif tertinggi dimiliki spesies Perna viridis sebesar 78,3 ind/m2 dan kelimpahan relatif terendah dimiliki spesies Anadara granosa sebesar 21,7 ind/m2. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman (H’) dan nilai indeks keseragaman (E) tergolong dalam kriteria rendah. Hubungan kandungan bahan organik sedimen dengan kelimpahan bivalvia diperoleh nilai korelasi positif sebesar 0,99. Hal tersebut berarti terdapat hubungan yang sempurna/sangat tinggi, dimana keberadaan bahan organik pada sedimen mendukung keberlangsungan hidup bivalvia. Hubungan fraksi sedimen pasir dengan kelimpahan bivalvia diperoleh nilai korelasi negatif sebesar -0,55. Hal tersebut berarti terdapat hubungan yang rendah/lemah, dimana fraksi sedimen pasir mengalami penurunan maka kelimpahan bivalvia juga akan menurun. Human activities carried out around the Morodemak waters largely contributee to the organic matter content and affects the ecological conditions of the waters. The purpose of this study was to determine the sediment fraction and organic matter content as well as the abundance of bivalves in the Tuntang Morodemak estuary. This research method is descriptive quantitative. There are three stations in the sampling which were determined purposively. The results of the sediment fraction are dominated by sand ranging from 99,9%. The organic matter content of the sediment obtained an average of 5,8% which is included in the low criteria. Perna viridis species has the highest relative abundance of 78.3 ind/m2 and the lowest relative abundance is Anadara granosa species of 21,7 ind/m2. The diversity index value (H') and the uniformity index value (E) are classified as low criteria. The relationship between sediment organic matter content and the abundance of bivalves obtained a positive correlation value of 0,99. This means that there is a perfect/very high relationship, where the presence of organic matter in the sediment supports the survival of bivalves. The relationship between the sand sediment fraction and the abundance of bivalves obtained a negative correlation value of -0,55. This means that there is a low/weak relationship, where the sand sediment fraction decreases, the abundance of bivalves will also decrease.
Potensi dan Strategi Pengembangan Budidaya Rumput Laut di Desa Randusanga Kulon, Brebes
Authors: Sitompul Joitry Silvia , Susanto AB , Setyati Wilis Ari
Published: September 2022

Desa Randusanga Kulon adalah daerah pertambakan yang digunakan untuk budidaya rumput laut dengan kondisi tambak yang cukup dangkal dengan substrat yang berlumpur berwarna hitam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik lokasi budidaya rumput laut, potensi dan strategi pengembangan budidaya rumput laut di Desa Randusanga Kulon, Brebes. Penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrument yaitu kuesioner, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil identifikasi faktor strategis internal terdapat 5 kekuatan dan 5 kelemahan, factor eksternal terdapat 5 peluang dan 5 ancaman. Nilai IFAS sebesar 3,28 dan nilai EFAS adalah 3,05 dalam matriks IE berada pada sel I, yaitu menggambarkan tumbuh dan berkembang. Berdasarkan analisis SWOT diperoleh 12 alternatif strategi. Prioritas strategi yang terpilih dengan menggunakan analisis QSPM adalah meningkatkan keterampilan dalam membudidaya dan pengolahan rumput laut (nilai TAS 5,21), memperluas dan mempertahankan jaringan penjualan rumput laut (nilai TAS 5,02) dan menignkatkan pelatihan/ pendampingan kepada petani rumput laut saat budidaya maupun pasca panen (nilai TAS 4,69). Village Randusanga Kulon is area used farm _ for cultivation grass sea with condition enough pond _ shallow with muddy substrate _ colored black. Destination study this is for knowing characteristics location cultivation grass sea, potential and strategy development cultivation grass the sea in the village Randusanga Kulon, Brebes. Study is study descriptive that uses approach quantitative with survey method. Study this using the instrument, namely questionnaire, interview, observation and documentation. Results identification factor internal strategic there are 5 strengths and 5 weaknesses, external factors there are 5 chances and 5 threats. IFAS value is 3.28 and EFAS value is 3.05 in IE matrix is located on cell I, i.e describe grow and growing. Based on SWOT analysis obtained 12 alternatives strategy. Priority chosen strategy with use QSPM analysis is increase Skills in cultivate and processing grass sea (TAS value 5,21), expand and maintain network sale grass sea (TAS value 5.02) and boost training / mentoring to farmer grass sea moment cultivation nor post harvest (TAS value 4.69).
Productivity, land–use efficiency and competition in bread wheat-sweet lupine intercropping system under additive series in Northwest Ethiopia
Authors: Bayeh Birhanu , Alemayehu Getachew , Tadesse Tilahun , Alemayehu Melkamu
Published: September 2022

Food production on continuously declining agricultural land to feed the ever-increasing population is a severe issue in Ethiopia. The present study was therefore initiated to evaluate inter and intra-row spacing on yield performance, land-use efficiency and competition in bread wheat-sweet lupine additive series intercropping system. Field experiments were conducted for 2 years in Adet and Debre Tabor experimental sites. The treatments consisted of three inter-rows spacing and 3 intra-rows spacing of sweet lupine. Moreover, the sole crop of wheat and lupine were also included as controls. The experiments were laid out in a factorial randomized complete block design with three replications. The results showed that the combination of 20 cm inter-row spacing with 10 cm intra-row spacing of sweet lupine in bread wheat-sweet lupine intercropping system gave the highest total yield of 4.36 t ha-1 and 4.75 t ha-1 at Adet and Debre Tabor respectively; the land equivalent ratio of 1.43 and 1.57 at Adet and Debre Tabor respectively. System productivity index of 4.96 and 5.88 at Adet and Debre Tabor respectively. Gross monetary value of 2511.26 and 2752.19 USD ha-1 at Adet and Debre Tabor experimental sites respectively. Gross monetary value was generally higher for intercrops than sole cropping systems in both locations; it is linked to intercropping yield and economic benefits compared to sole cropping. Farmers in the study area and areas with similar agroecology are recommended to intercrop sweet lupine with bread wheat at 20 cm inter-row spacing with 10 cm intra-row spacing of sweet lupine.
Rehydration kinetics of thin layer-dried red Amaranth (Amaranthus tricolor L.) leaves
Authors: Sultana Arjuma , Ghosh Uma
Published: September 2022

The rehydration behaviour of a thin layer dried red Amaranth leaves were studied at various temperatures 38°C, 50°C, 60°C and 80°C. Three types of pretreated samples were used for this rehydration process: normal, chlorinated and processed. Pretreated samples were dried at 50°C, 60°C and 80°C temperature. The rehydration process of the dried red amaranth leaves were satisfactorily described by the Peleg’s equation. According to the Peleg’s equation rehydration temperature increases from 38°C to 80°C, then the rate of rehydration constant K1 significantly decreases and the capacity constant K2 varies with different temperatures of rehydration. The increase in rehydration ratio was significant only as temperature increased from 38°C to 80°C.
Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant potential of Plagiochasma appendiculatum Lehm. & Lindenb. and Sphagnum fimbriatum Wilson
Authors: Joshi Supriya , Singh Swati , Sharma Rimjhim , Vats Sharad , Nagaraju Ganji Purnachandra , Alam Afroz
Published: September 2022

In recent time bryophytes are gaining attention in terms of their unique phytochemistry. They can generate a wide range of bioactive phytochemicals. Though many of the bryophytes have been evaluated for this aspect yet majority of them are unexplored regarding their phytochemistry and bioactive potential. Hence, in present attempt 2 commonly growing species of bryophytes, viz., Plagiochasma appendiculatum (thalloid liverwort) and Sphagnum fimbriatum (moss) were evaluated for their phytochemical profiling using Folin-Ciocalteau and aluminium colorimetric methods. While antioxidant activity of selected species was evaluated by DPPH and NOSA. It was found that these species have higher levels of total phenols and flavonoids and have good antioxidant potential. Further, to check their possible role as antimicrobial agents, the plant extracts were tested against selected fungal and bacterial strains. The results suggested that these 2 bryophyte species have substantial antifungal and antibacterial activities. Based on this study, these plants appear as a good contender to evaluate further for future herbal formulations.
University students with special needs: Investigating factors influencing e-learning adoption
Authors: Şahin Ferhan , Doğan Ezgi , Yıldız Gizem , Okur Muhammet Recep
Published: September 2022

Empirical evidence on the e-learning adoption in the field of special education is quite limited. Path modelling in particular draws attention as an important methodological gap. Therefore, a model that can provide a theoretical basis for practice in special education has the potential to make significant contributions. Accordingly, this study aimed to identify the factors influencing the intention to use e-learning systems by proposing an extended technology acceptance model for special education. The participant group consisted of 1713 university students with special needs receiving education through the e-learning systems of a state university. For analysing the data, partial least squares-structural equation modelling was used. The results showed that the model explained 76.9% of intention to use e-learning systems. Perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness had the strongest relationship in the model while that between perceived enjoyment and behavioural intention represented the strongest relationship in terms of influence on intention. In addition, hypothesis tests revealed that both social and individual-emotional factors affected intention to use e-learning, and constructs that provide intrinsic motivation and constructs of extrinsic motivation associated with performance improvement play a critical role in e-learning adoption. Accordingly, implications for research and practice are discussed.
Implications for practice or policy:

It is critical for instructional designers, special education experts and policymakers to consider the effects of core acceptance constructs, both in terms of competence in and tendency to use e-learning systems.
E-learning system designs that can meet the expectations arising from social norms and can contribute to strengthening the sense of belonging may have a crucial role.
It is vital to consider the enjoyment elements in terms of ensuring quality learning through online education.
Factors associated with arrival timing and condition of migrant landbird species in northeastern Pennsylvania
Authors: Smith Robert J. , Hatch Margret I. , Graham Jason M.
Published: September 2022

Extrinsic and intrinsic factors operating during and prior to the passerine spring migratory period have been associated with both migratory timing and condition. Here we take advantage of a long-term data set to answer questions about how extrinsic factors encountered on the wintering grounds (El Niño Southern Oscillation, ENSO) anden route(temperatures south of our study site) along with intrinsic factors (age, sex if possible) influenced both arrival timing and condition at our site in northeastern Pennsylvania. Older birds preceded younger, male Common Yellowthroats (Geothlypis trichas) preceded females and within a year later arriving Gray Cat-birds (Dumetella carolinensis) and Common Yellowthroats were in better condition. We found that Gray Catbirds and Common Yellowthroats migrating during warmer years arrived in better condition. Finally, we found evidence that ENSO, likely via influencing weather and food availability during the winter, was associated with arrival timing in Veery (Catharus fuscescens), Common Yellowthroats and possibly Gray Catbirds. Our results support the hypothesis that events experienced earlier, either between (wintering to migratory periods) or within (earlier vs. later in migration) phases of the avian annual cycle may carry over, influencing fitness later in time or in subsequent phases of the annual cycle.
Spoilers as (Un)Wanted Information: How Reader’s Engagement with Paratextual Material Affects Wellbeing
Authors: Romaguera Gabriel
Published: September 2022

Engaging with a text allows one to enter a flow state through the actions or reading/viewing a narrative or event. Spoilers, which provide information about the text but bypassing the intended reading path as set out by the author, can serve to interrupt a state of flow, dissuade one from even attempting to interact with the text at hand, or catch one’s eye to an interesting aspect that would normally be hidden. In this study, I classify spoilers through Genette’s concept of paratexts and how they affect one’s wellbeing through the notions of Seligman’s PERMA theory (Positive Emotion, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, and Accomplishments, with specific focus on aspects of engagement. Throughout this work, I denote different aspects of spoilers as found in examples of popular culture to establish how these paratexts can hinder or help in one’s engagement with a potential text and how these can affect one’s wellbeing. In order to help readers avoid unwanted spoilers. I also include how different elements of digital media can be adapted in order that one obtain such information only if one desires it to make an informed decision as to whether or not engage with a specific text.
ДИНАМИЧЕСКИЕ ДАВЛЕНИЯ НА ОПОРЫ ПРИ ВРАЩЕНИЯ ДИСКРЕТИЗИРУЮЩЕГО БАРАБАНЧИКА ВОКРУГ НЕПОДВИЖНОЙ ОСИ
Authors: Адизова Азиза Журакуловна
Published: September 2022

Изучение давления вращающегося  дискретизирующего барабанчика  на ось вращения позволяет определить вибрации прядильных машин. В статье определено динамическое давление  на опоры дискретизирующего барабанчика,  возникающие при его вращении.
ПНЕВМОМЕХАНИК ЙИГИРУВ МАШИНАСИНИНГ ДИСКРЕТЛОВЧИ БАРАБАНЧАСИНИНГ ИШЧИ КАМЕРАСИДА ҲАЖМ ЎЗГАРИШИ
Authors: Адизова Азиза Журакуловна
Published: September 2022

Тўқимачилик саноатида сифатли ип олишни ва кўп ип узилишини олдини олиш учун пневмомеханик йигирув машинасининг дискретловчи барабанчасининг ишчи камерасида ҳажм ўзгаришини аниқлаш зарур ҳисобланади. Мақолада назарий таҳлилларда ишчи юзада оқиб ўтувчи толалар ҳажмини аниқлаш батафсил ёритилган.
Cu (II) ВА Ni (II)НИНГ 2,7-ДИНИТРОЗО-1,8-ДИОКСИНАФТАЛИН -3,6-ДИСУЛЬФОКИСЛОТА БИЛАН КОМПЛЕКС БИРИКМАЛАРИНИНГ СИНТЕЗИ
Authors: Оспанова Зухра Сарсенбаевна
Published: September 2022

Ушбу мақолада марказий атом билан координацияланиш ҳоссасига эга бўлган бир неча донор марказлари бор кўп функционалли лигандлар билан d металларининг комплекс бирикмаларини синтезлаш ва уларнинг ҳоссаларини ўрганиш ҳақида сўз этилади. Яни лиганд сифатида олинган 2,7-динитрозо-1,8-диоксинафталин-3,6-дисульфокислота таркибида нитрозил, гидроксил ва сульфогуруҳлари бор полифункционал лиганд ҳисобланади. Унинг Cu(II) ва Ni(II) металлари билан комплекс бирикмаларининг хоссалари ўрганилди.
ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ ХРОНИЧЕСКОГО ГНОЙНОГО СРЕДНЕГО ОТИТА В ДЕТСКОМ ВОЗРАСТЕ
Authors: Мухитдинов Улугбек Башруллаевич , Хакимжанова Азизахон Содикжон кизи , Каратаева Лола Абдуллаевна
Published: September 2022

В нашей работе отмечены аспекты эпидемиология хронического гнойного среднего отита у детей опираясь на данные литературных источников.
МОМИҚНИ AРРА ТИШИДАШ АЖРАТИШ УЧУН ҲАВОЛИ МОСЛАМАСИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Authors: Пардаев Мухиддин Сайлов , Очилов Махсуджон Мурадуллаевич , Отахонов Обидхон Давлатович
Published: September 2022

Момиқ ажратиш жараёнида қўлланиладиган ускунанинг чигит ўтказиш ва момиқ ажратиш бўйича иш унимдролиги, момиқ ажратилган чигит таркибида қолдиқ тукдорлик миқдори ўрганилди.  Момиқни арра тишларидан ажратиш жараёни таҳлил қилинган, момиқни арра тишларидан ажратиб олувчи ресурс тежамкор ҳово мосламаси таклиф этилган. Момиқни арра тишларидан ажратиб олувчи ҳаво мосламасининг назарий асослари ўрганилиб оптимал параметрлари аниқланди.
ЎЗБЕК МИЛЛИЙ ЛИБОСЛАРИНИНГ ЭТНОПЕДАГОГИК ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Authors: Асқарова Манзура Авазбековна
Published: September 2022

Ушбу мақолада қадимдан то ҳозиргача бўлган анъанавий, бетакрор либосларини кўрсатиш, ҳудудларда (қишлоқ, шаҳар, туманлар) сақланиб келинаётган фарқларни акс эттириш ва уларнинг давомийлигини англатишдан иборат бўлган маълумотлар хақида ёритилади.
СПОРТ ТУРИЗМИ ЖАРАЁНИДА ЎҚУВЧИЛАРНИ ЭКОЛОГИК МАДАНИЯТИНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШНИНГ ЎЗИГА ХОС ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Authors: Азизов Маьруфхужа Ахмадович
Published: September 2022

Спорт туризми - ўқувчиларнинг турли анъанавий спорт байрамларида қатнашишлари ҳамда ўз таассуротлари билан ўртоқлашиши учун кучли восита бўлиб хизмат қилади. Спорт туризмининг моҳияти – ўқувчи ва ўқитувчининг биргаликдаги фаолияти мазмунида акс этади.
MYTHS AND REALITY ABOUT LINGUA FRANCA
Authors: Makhammatkulova Iroda
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the problem of the formation of a global language and the possibility of using English as a lingua franca as a universal language of interethnic communication.
МЕТОДЫ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ БОЛЬНЫХ С ХРОНИЧЕСКИМ ГНОЙНЫМ СРЕДНИМ ОТИТОМ
Authors: Мухитдинов Улугбек Башруллаевич , Хакимжанова Азизахон Содикжон кизи , Каратаева Лола Абдуллаевна
Published: September 2022

На основании литературного обзора нами были проанализированы аспекты лечения хронического гнойного среднего отита.
HADAMARD KASR TARTIBLI HOSILALI SUBDIFFUZIYA TENGLAMASIDA MANBA FUNKSIYASINI ANIQLASH BO‘YICHA TESKARI MASALA
Authors: Fayziev Yusuf , Sulaymonov Ilyosxo‘ja , Xudoyqulova Muattar
Published: September 2022

Ushbu maqolada Hadamard ma’nosidagi kasr tartibli subdiffuziya tenglamasi uchun Koshi masalasida tenglamaning o‘ng tomonini topish bo’yicha teskari masalaning
ПРОСТРАНСТВО ОСТРОВА В ЛИРИКЕ МАРИНЫ ЦВЕТАЕВОЙ
Authors: Шарапова Диана Риннатовна
Published: September 2022

В статье рассматривается земное пространство в художественном мире Цветаевой. Художественное пространство острова в лирике Цветаевой считается одним из самых значительных знаков.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ЭКСПОРТНЫХ ДРАЙВЕРОВ РЕГИОНА ПУТЕМ АНАЛИЗА ВНЕШНЕТОРГОВОГО ОБОРОТА БУХАРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Азимов Бобур Фаттохович , Бобоев Акмал Чориевич , Абдуллаев Жавохир Жахонгирович
Published: September 2022

В данной статье подробно анализируется роль показателей экспорта и импорта внешнеторговых связях Бухарской области с использованием ежегодных информационных бюллетеней, подготовленных отделом “Внешнеэкономическая деятельность и статистика торговли” Бухарского областного статистического управления.
A EVREN'S PERSPECTIVE TO TURKISH FOREIGN POLICY IN THE 1980-1989 PERIOD
Authors: Ebru Gogercin
Published: September 2022

The 1980 and later period, especially the 12 September 1980 coup, is undoubtedly one of the most important periods of Turkish political life. The events before and after September 12 constitute a breaking point in Turkish politics. It's possible to feel the dynamics that this creates even today. In particular, politically and socially, it still maintains its freshness in society's memory. Even today, the effects of the 12 coup and the impact of the coup have been seen in some places in daily life.  This is precisely why we need to examine this important period of Turkey and the most important actor of this period, Kenan Universe. The aim of the study is to understand the reflections of this transformation to the present day, especially the impact of Turkey's political life on Turkish foreign policy and, most importantly, the perspective of Ahmet Kenan Evren, one of the sharper revisionists of his age, and to evaluate internal and external politics from his perspective, and to follow a scientific methodology, the studies in the literature were reviewed and written with the intention of reflecting the period from an objective point of view.
American Academy of Pediatrics Recommendations for the Prevention of Pediatric ATV-Related Deaths and Injuries
Authors: Jennissen Charles A. , Denning Gerene M. , Aitken Mary E. ,   COUNCIL ON INJURY, VIOLENCE, AND POISON PREVENTION, Hoffman Benjamin , Agran Phyllis F. , Hirsh Michael , Johnston Brian , Kendi Sadiqa , Lee Lois K. , Monroe Kathy , Schaechter Judy , Tenenbein Milton , Zonfrillo Mark R. , Quinlan Kyran , Haverkos Lynne Janecek , Midgett Jonathan D. , Miller Bethany , Sinclair Alexander W. (Sandy) , Stanwick Richard , Kozial Bonnie
Published: September 2022

Since all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) were introduced in the mid-1970s, regulatory agencies, injury prevention researchers, and pediatricians have documented their dangers to youth. Major risk factors, crash mechanisms, and injury patterns for children and adolescents have been well characterized. Despite this knowledge, preventing pediatric ATV-related deaths and injuries has proven difficult and has had limited success. This policy statement broadly summarizes key background information and provides detailed recommendations based on best practices. These recommendations are designed to provide all stakeholders with strategies that can be used to reduce the number of pediatric deaths and injuries resulting from youth riding on ATVs.
Evde Ölmek Güzeldir: ‘Evcilleştirilmiş Ölüm’ ve Ölüm Eğitimi Pratiği Olarak Ölüm Döşeği
Authors: BUCUKA Yunus
Published: September 2022

Ölüm döşeği, farklı rolde ve statüde olan kişilerin dâhil olduğu bir toplumsal süreçtir. Bu sürece; aile bireyleri, akrabalar, ziyarette bulunanlar, din görevlileri gibi birçok kişi aktif bir şekilde dâhildir. Zira bu süreç birçok toplumsal değerin ve dinsel faaliyetin ortaya çıktığı bir toplumsal alan da üretmektedir. Modern öncesi toplumlarda ölüm, hayatın doğal bir parçası olarak kabul edilmekte iken modern toplumda ise ölüme meydan okunmakta ve hayattan uzaklaştırılmaktadır. Hastaneler, şifa bulunulan yerler değil ölümle mücadele edilen merkezler haline gelmektedir. Modern toplumda ölüm inkâr edilmekte, tabu olarak değerlendirilmekte ve tıbbileştirilmektedir. Dolayısıyla ölüm teknik bir olgu olarak değerlendirilmektedir.Her insan kendi ölümünün iyi bir şekilde gerçekleşmesini istemektedir. İyi bir ölüm; huzur içinde, uzun bir hayatın ardından, borçların ödendiği ve yükümlülüklerin yerine getirildiği, tartışmaların ve anlaşmazlıkların çözüldüğü, manevi ve ruhsal bakımdan güçlü bir atmosferde, kişinin sevdiklerinin yanında, kendi yatağında gerçekleşen ölümdür.Bu araştırma nitel bir çalışmadır. Bingöl ilinde, kırsal alanda görev yapmış ya da yapmakta olan on beş din görevlisinin (imam-hatip) ölüm döşeği sürecine dair gözlemlerinden ve deneyimlerinden hareketle, ölüm döşeği sürecini anlamak amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Araştırma sonucunda; evde kendi yatağında ölmenin iyi bir ölüm olduğu, ölüm döşeğinde vefatı beklenen kişilerin huzurlu bir şekilde ölmek istedikleri, bu nedenle ölmeden önce geride kalanlara çözülmemiş sorunlar bırakmamak için birçok kişi ile helalleşmek istedikleri belirlenmiştir. Araştırma alanında birçok insanın ölmek ve yakınlarıyla bir arada gömülmek için gurbetten kendi memleketlerine dönmek istedikleri, ölüm döşeğinde olanlara yapılan ziyaretlerin aileler için sosyal destek anlamı ve ölüm döşeğinde olan için ise yaşadığı hayatın kıymet gördüğü anlamı taşıdığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, ölüm döşeği sürecinin deneyimini yaşayanlar için bu durumun enformel bir eğitim niteliğine sahip olduğu ileri sürülebilir.
Hedonik Alışveriş Yapan Bireylerde Satın Alma Unsurlarının Etkileşimi
Authors: YILDIZ Selçuk Yasin , ÇAM Selim
Published: September 2022

Geçmişte yapılan çalışmalar, bireylerin alışveriş süreçlerine dair bilinmeyenleri açıklamaya başlamış olsa da hala tüketici zihnini anlamak tam anlamıyla mümkün olamamaktadır. Tüketici davranışlarına dair yapılan her çalışma, bu bilinmezliği ortadan kaldırmak adına, literatüre katkı sunmaktadır. “Tüketicilerin satın alma davranışlarına etki eden hangi gösterge, hangi hedonik alışveriş motivasyonu içerisinde daha etkilidir?” sorusuna yanıt aramak için yapılan bu çalışma, tüketicilerin satın alma kararlarını verirken yaşadıkları karmaşanın çözümü adına, karar verme yöntemlerinden DEMATEL tekniği kullanılarak hazırlanmıştır. Tüketicilerin satın alma davranışlarına etki eden göstergelerin, hedonik alışveriş motivasyonlarına göre nasıl konumlandıklarını anlamak amacıyla hedonik ürün listesinde yer alan ürünleri yakın zamanda tercih etmiş bireylerden veri toplanmıştır. Katılımcıların hem hedonik alışveriş motivasyonlarını hem de satın alma davranışlarına etki eden göstergelerini bölümlendirerek analize devam edilmiştir. Herhangi bir hedonik alışveriş motivasyonun 3’ün üzerinde hesaplanması (5’li likert için) katılımcının ilgili motivasyona sahip olduğuna yorumlanmıştır. Benzer şekilde, tüketicilerin satın alma davranışlarına etki eden göstergelerde de katılımcıların verdikleri cevaplara göre bir hiyerarşi elde edilmiştir. Hedonik alışveriş motivasyonuna sahip olduğu belirlenen katılımcılar için, DEMATEL analizi yardımıyla tüketicilerin satın alma davranışlarına etki eden göstergeler arasındaki etki ve önemleri hesaplanmıştır. Bu yöntem ile satın alma davranışına etki eden göstergeler arasındaki nedenselliğin yönü de ortaya çıkartılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, bireylerin sosyalleşmek için alışveriş yapma ve fikir edinmek için alışveriş yapma motivasyonlarında göstergelerin önem istatistikleri diğer motivasyonlara göre yüksek hesaplanmıştır. Prestij algısı, fırsatları yakalamak için alışveriş yapma motivasyonunda en yüksek etki değerine sahipken; benlik algısı diğer tüm hedonik alışveriş motivasyonlarında en yüksek etki değerine sahip gösterge olarak hesaplanmıştır. Doğrudan gözlem yoluyla anlaşılması mümkün olmayan örüntülerin ortaya çıkarılmasında kullanılabilecek bu yöntem, çalışmada hedonik alışveriş motivasyonları çerçevesinde kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada kullanılan DEMATEL araştırma yönteminin, tüketici psikolojisine etki eden farklı unsurların ortaya çıkarılmasında kullanılabileceği gelecek araştırmalarda kullanılması önerilmektedir.
Short- and long-term outcomes of laparoscopic resections for intrahepatic cholangiocellular carcinoma
Authors: Efanov M. G. , Alikhanov R. B. , Kazakov I. V. , Britskaia N. N. , Kulezneva Y. V. , Melekhina O. V. , Vankovich A. N. , Koroleva A. A. , Kulikova N. D. , Zamanov E. N. , Tsvirkun V. V. , Khatkov I. E.
Published: September 2022

Aim. To evaluate short- and long-term results of laparoscopic and open surgeries for intrahepatic cholangiocellular carcinoma.

Materials and Methods. The paper presents the retrospectively studied results of laparoscopic and open liver resections in 53 patients (2015–2020). The selection of patients for laparoscopic surgery consisted in maintaining the possibility of performing an R0 resection. A comparison was made before and after the alignment of the groups in relation to the complexity of resection due to the exclusion of resections and the reconstructions of vessels and bile ducts.

Results. 53 patients were operated on; 19 patients underwent laparoscopic resection. In the open group, resection and reconstruction of vessels and bile ducts were performed significantly more often. A significantly lower incidence of severe complications and bile leakage was noted in the laparoscopic group, which did not affect the duration of hospital stay. After eliminating the differences in resection complexity, the comparison showed lower blood loss and biliary complications as well as a higher R0 resection rate in the laparoscopic group. The overall and recurrence-free four-year survival did not differ in the groups before and after aligning in terms of resection complexity.

Conclusion. The first experience of using laparoscopic access for intrahepatic cholangiocellular carcinoma indicates that it is possible to improve the immediate results of treatment without worsening short- and long-term oncological outcomes.
Gastric stasis following pancreatoduodenal resection: terminology and prevention issues
Authors: Kaminskiy M. N. , Kachalov S. N. , Ivanov D. V. , Rakhimova S. N.
Published: September 2022

Gastric stasis constitutes a common complication of pancreaticoduodenal resection, which is insufficiently covered in Russian literature. The paper considers issues pertaining to terminology and the current classification of gastric stasis. The possibilities of preventing this complication are discussed from the perspective of evidence-based medicine.
Retrospective assessment of the possibilities of minimally invasive interventions in cases of complicated chronic pancreatitis
Authors: Vorontsov O. F. , Mueller Th. , Radeleff B. , Mikhin I. V. , Graeb C.
Published: September 2022

The paper presents a description of long-term minimally invasive treatment of a patient with chronic biliary pancreatitis. The treatment consisted in stenting the pancreatic duct with plastic stents, their replacement, bougienage of strictures, drainage of a festering pancreatic pseudocyst, and lithoextraction from the common bile duct. A multidisciplinary assessment of gradually developing complications was not performed. No discussions with pancreatic surgeons on indications for radical resection intervention were held. This treatment strategy led to the syndrome of chronic abdominal pain, recurrent complications after endoscopic minimally invasive treatment, as well as to a significant deterioration in the quality of life. The patient developed depression. Clinical observation clearly demonstrates that it is only possible to determine the optimal timing and indications for resection intervention on the pancreas in complicated chronic pancreatitis within the framework of an interdisciplinary approach.
Abstracts of foreign publications
Authors: Akhaladze G. G. , Akhaladze D. G.
Published: September 2022

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