bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konstruksi Nilai-Nilai Toleransi Berbasis Al-Quran Sebagai Upaya Menangkal Narasi Radikalisme Agama Di Indonesia Kontemporer
Authors: Fahmi Muhammad , Nawawi Muhammad , Prasetia Senata Adi , Adienk Fayaz Mahassin Syifa’i , Nisa’ Zakiyatul , Suratin Sonia Isnatin
Published: October 2023

AbstractThis article examines the values of tolerance based on the Qur'an as an effort to counter the narrative of religious radicalism in contemporary Indonesian Islam.. But lately, religious phenomena that tend to be extremist and radical have dominated the Indonesian world, thus tearing apart the tolerant, peaceful, inclusive social relations that have been embedded in this country. Through qualitative research using a literature approach, the findings of this article show that first, the construction of tolerance based on the Qur’an is realized in three forms, namely: there is no compulsion in Islam or religion. Second, tolerance occupies an important and strategic position in the context of harmony and the maintenance of national unity and the integrity of the state, especially in religious life. Third, the impact of the construction of tolerance based on the Qur'an as an effort to counteract the narrative of radicalism for harmony, including the realization of tolerant knowledge, attitudes and behavior and the community can find common ground (kalimatun sawa) in mediating all differences and problems in religious, national and state life so that create a life of peace and harmony. Keyword: tolerance, counter narrative, Qur’an, religious radicalism, contemporary Indonesian Islam AbstrakArtikel ini mengkaji nilai-nilai toleransi berbasis Alquran sebagai upaya menangkal narasi radikalisme agama di Islam Indonesia kontemporer. Namun belakangan ini, fenomena keberagamaan yang cenderung ekstremis dan radikal mendominasi jagat Indonesia sehingga mengoyak kemapanan relasi sosial yang toleran, damai, inklusif yang selama ini embedded di negeri ini. Melalui penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan, temuan artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa pertama, konstruksi toleransi berbasis Alquran terwujud dalam tiga bentuk, yaitu: tidak ada paksaan dalam agama Islam atau beragama. Kedua, toleransi menempati posisi yang penting dan strategis dalam konteks kerukunan dan terjaganya persatuan bangsa dan keutuhan negara, terutama dalam kehidupan keberagamaan. Ketiga, dampak konstruksi toleransi berbasis Alquran sebagai upaya menangkal narasi radikalisme bagi kerukunan antar sesama adalah terwujudnya pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku yang toleran dan masyarakat dapat menemukan titik temu (kalimatun sawa) dalam menengahi segala perbedaan dan problematika kehidupan beragama, berbangsa dan bernegara sehingga tercipta hidup rukun dan damai.Kata kunci: toleransi, konter narasi, radikalisme agama, Islam Indonesia kontempor
HAMBATAN HUKUM PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA (SUATU TINJAUAN KRITIS TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG NO.21 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG PERBANKAN SYARIAH)
Authors: Muhammad Rizali
Published: October 2023

Abstrak: Ditetapkannya Undang-Undang No. 21 tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah semakin memperkokoh eksistensi perbankan syariah di Indonesia yang walaupun oleh beberapa kalangan pembentukan undang-undang tersebut dinilai yang terlambat dalam merespon perkembangan bank syariah yang sudah dimulai sejak tahun 1992. Dalam penelitian ini kajian berpusat pada Undang-undang No.21 tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah sebagai dasar regulasi operasional perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Setidaknya ada tiga hal yang masih perlu ditinjau secara kritis yakni akad qardh, hubungan hukum antara nasabah dan bank syariah, serta kewenangan penyelesaian sengketa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum yang menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach) yang berdasarkan pada bahan hukum primer dan sekunder dengan analisis yang bersifat kualitatif. Penelitian ini melihat adanya konsep pembiayaan berdasarkan akad qardh yang belum spesifik dijelaskan, dasar hubungan hukum antara nasabah dan bank syariah, serta kewenangan penyelesaian sengketa yang berpotensi memunculkan pertentangan antara Pengadilan Agama dan Pengadilan Umum.Abstract: Islamic Banking Act No. 21 of 2008 which had been implemented increasingly strengthened its existence in Indonesia, although a cohort of people regarded that the formation was late on responding islamic banking development which had been started since 1992. This research focused on Islamic Banking Act No. 21 of 2008 as basic operational regulation of Islamic banking in Indonesia. Three cases which still should be reviewed critically was akad gardh (loan agreement), linkages of customer and Islamic bank, and dispute resolution authority. This research was law research which used statute approach based on primary and sekunder law material along with qualitative analysis. This research found out that finance concept based on akad gardh have not been explained specifically, basic relation between costumer and Islamic bank, and dispute resolution authority potentially brings up contradiction between religious and general courts
Pengaruh Politik Hukum Kolonial Belanda Terhadap Perkembangan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Norrahman Rezki Akbar , Hasan Ahmadi , Jalaluddin Jalaluddin , Mariani Mariani
Published: October 2023

Abstract: The influence of Dutch colonial legal politics on the development of Islamic economic law had a significant impact in the historical context of Indonesia. During the Dutch colonial period, the dominant legal system implemented was Western law, which was not in line with the principles of Sharia law. Dutch colonial legal politics had three aspects that influenced the development of Islamic economic law. First, the comprehensive adoption of Western law, including in the field of economic law. Second, unequal treatment towards local customary law and legal systems, including the existing Sharia economic system prior to the arrival of the Dutch. Third, restrictions on local legal autonomy and the use of colonial law that favored Dutch interests. However, Sharia economic law was not completely eradicated during the Dutch colonial era, and some Sharia financial practices and institutions managed to survive, albeit on a limited scale. The influence of Dutch colonialism also could not eliminate the awareness and need for Islamic economic law among the Muslim community in Indonesia. Abstrak: Pengaruh politik hukum kolonial Belanda terhadap pengembangan hukum ekonomi Syariah memiliki dampak yang signifikan dalam konteks sejarah Indonesia. Pada masa kolonial Belanda, sistem hukum yang diterapkan secara dominan adalah hukum barat yang tidak sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum Syariah. Politik hukum kolonial Belanda memiliki tiga aspek yang mempengaruhi pengembangan hukum ekonomi Syariah. Pertama diadopsi hukum barat secara menyeluruh, termasuk dalam bidang hukum ekonomi. Kedua perlakuan tidak setara terhadap hukum dan sistem hukum adat lokal, termasuk sistem ekonomi Syariah yang sudah ada sebelum kedatangan Belanda. Ketiga pembatasan terhadap otonomi hukum lokal dan penggunaan hukum kolonial yang lebih menguntungkan kepentingan Belanda Akan tetapi tidak sepenuhnya terhapusnya hukum ekonomi Syariah di masa kolonial Belanda dan beberapa praktik dan lembaga keuangan Syariah masih bertahan meskipun dalam skala yang terbatas. Pengaruh kolonial Belanda juga tidak dapat menghilangkan kesadaran dan kebutuhan akan hukum ekonomi Syariah di kalangan masyarakat Muslim Indonesia.
PARİS MOU KAPSAMINDA DENETLENEN GEMİLERİN BETİMSEL ANALİZİ
Authors: ARSLAN Ömer
Published: October 2023

Dünya ticaretine yön veren taşıma modlarından biri olan denizyolu taşımacılığı emniyet, güvenlik ve çevre kavramlarının ön planda olduğu bir taşıma modelidir. Denizcilik sektöründeki ulusal ve uluslararası birçok kurum ilgili kavramları amaçları arasına almıştır. Bu amaçlara uygun kural ve denetimlerle de denizcilik sektörüne yön vermektedirler. Bu denetimlerden biri olan Paris MoU kapsamında gerçekleştirilen denetimler her yıl rapor olarak sunulmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ilgili raporların 2015-2021 yılları arasındaki verileri ve 2017-2021 yılları arasındaki THETIS veri tabanındaki veriler kullanılarak betimsel istatistik yöntemi ile analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Paris MoU kapsamında gerçekleştirilen denetimlerde belirtilen yıllar arasında Panama bayraklı gemiler en çok denetime tabi tutulan gemiler olmuştur. Bu yıllarda denetime tabi tutulan gemi tiplerinde en çok denetim geçirenler “general cargo/multipurpose” olurken “bulk carrier” ikinci sırada yer almıştır. Denetimlerde gemilerdeki eksikliklerden en sık karşılaşılanı ana kod olarak “fire safety” olurken alt başlıklardan en çok karşılaşılanı “ISM” (International Safety Management) alt kodu olmuştur.
Support of the Decision-Making Process using the Unified Graphic Visualization of Activity (UGVA) Notation
Authors: Uglev V.A.
Published: October 2023

The paper considers the problem of graphic support of the decision-making processes when working with a variety of complex multi-parameter objects that require comparison. It notes complexity of the visualization process, when it is necessary to visualize the object in dynamics with an emphasis on its activity and combine the categories of past, present and future (the afferent synthesis model according to Anokhin P.K.). Prerequisites and genesis of the Unified Graphic Visualization of Activity (UGVA) method appearance are described, as it the development of the well-known "Chernoff Faces" approach. Stages of implementing the methodology to form anthropomorphic images for visualization of the complex multi-parameter objects in the UGVA are described. Examples of the sets of images are provided, where curricula, student performance, project passports and employees’ activities in the workplace are considered as the objects for comparison. Methodological generalizations are proposed allowing a systematic approach to selection of option in visualizing the anthropomorphic images taking into account specifics of the information decomposition on the data axes and the types of symmetry. A coding system for various options of images in the UGVA is given that uses a combination of letters of the Latin and Greek alphabets
Optical Electronic System for Operational Control of the Railway Rails Straightness
Authors: Kolyuchkin V.Ya. , Marenov N.E. , Egorov A.O.
Published: October 2023

The paper considers principles of operation of the optical electronic devices designed for operational high-precision control of the railway rails rolling surface straightness. It provides a description of the functional scheme proposed by the authors of the optical electronic devices of the triangulation type with structured illumination, where the rolling surface straightness is assessed based on analyzing the images of the rail cross sections registered by a linear camera. A technical solution is proposed that could significantly increase control and reliability of its results, as well as ensure image registration of the rail cross sections, where the distance between them is not exceeding 1 mm with the measurement car speed of 180 km/h. Mathematical expressions were obtained to study the optical electronic devices proposed scheme influence on the threshold sensitivity of control over the points' position along the rail rolling surface. To reduce the control results error, methods of the coordinates' subpixel refinement of the structured illuminated peaks registered coordinates were used. In the course of numerical experiments, the error root-mean-square deviation dependence in measuring the rail surface points' coordinates on the signal-to-noise ratio and the structured illumination peaks width values was studied. Requirements are formulated to components of the triangular type optical electronic devices, which could be introduced in design and development of the high-precision equipment for operational control of the railway track rolling stock straightness
"Pipe-Layer" Model of the Magnetized Chain of Spheres: Magnetic Properties and Assessment of the Hhyper-Amplification Field Between the Spheres
Authors: Sandulyak D.A. , Sandulyak A.A. , Gorpinenko Yu.O. , Sandulyak A.V. , Solovev I.A.
Published: October 2023

A chain of granules is the magnetic flux conductive channel in the magnetized granular material. Experimental data on magnetic fluxes were obtained for eight conditional cores (different relative radii rc / R = 0.2--0.9) of the magnetized chain of spheres making it possible to establish the magnetic flux data for seven "pipe-layers" of the rp / R = 0.25--0.85 average radius. In the H magnetized field strength range from 10 to 50--55 kA/m, field dependences of this parameter and of the more universal parameter (independent of the radius of the spheres in the chain) of the magnetic flux density, i.e., magnetic induction in each "pipes", are close to the linear ones. Thus, the values of their magnetic permeability μp which are individual for different "pipes", turn out to be essentially constant in this range of H, which also carries important information about how many times the local field intensity h between the spheres exceeds the value of H. At rp / R ≤ 0.4, the h values are exceeding by an order of magnitude or more the H value, and at rp / R > > 0.4 and up to the periphery of the inter-sphere --- by several times. The μp = h / H decreasing dependence on rp / R, which is of interest in solving problems of the materials fine magnetic separation (using the magnetized matrix media), obeys the inverse quadratic function, and the field inhomogeneity level to the inverse cubic function
Trans-Dimensional Hybridization of the Evolutionary Algorithms in the Multicriteria Control Optimization
Authors: Serov V.A. , Voronov E.M. , Dolgacheva E.L. , Kosyuk E.Yu. , Popova D.L. , Rogalev P.P.
Published: October 2023

The paper presents a hybrid evolutionary algorithm for multicriteria synthesis of the optimal control law for a dynamic system based on the trans-dimensional search models. The developed trans-dimensional search model belongs to the class of sequential hybridization models of the preprocessor/processor type and implies the combined use of the evolutionary algorithms of finite-dimensional and infinite-dimensional multi-objective optimization implementing the stages of global approximate and local refinement search for the optimal solutions. A finite-dimensional model of the global multi-criteria optimization is implemented using an evolutionary algorithm of the multi-criteria optimization in regard to the polyhedral dominance cone. Introduction of the uncertainty intervals of the vector indicator components weight coefficients in constructing the dominance polyhedral cone makes it possible to reduce the Pareto set uncertainty by highlighting a subset of solutions in it that are having a higher degree of balancing values for various components of the efficiency vector indicator. Evolutionary algorithm of the infinite-dimensional multi-objective optimization is a generalization of the Zoytendijk’s methods of possible directions for the class of infinite-dimensional multi-objective optimization problems and is used at the search stage. The paper provides results of a comparative analysis of various hybrid trans-dimensional models efficiency in the evolutionary search on the example of solving the problem of multicriteria synthesis of the optimal law for a bioreactor program control. Results of the computational experiments show that trans-dimensional hybridization of the evolutionary algorithms for the finite-dimensional and infinite-dimensional multicriteria control optimization provides a synergistic effect. This effect is expressed in significant increase in the accuracy of solving the problem of multicriteria control optimization in comparison with the known hybrid metaheuristic control optimization algorithms making it possible to resolve contradiction between the finite-dimensional global search model and the infinite-dimensional initial problem formulation
Sistema productivo local y territorio: el caso de la alfarería en Capula, Michoacán, México
Authors: Soto González Livier Julieta , Vieyra Medrano José Antonio
Published: October 2023

Este artículo presenta el caso de la alfarería en Capula, Michoacán, México, tomando como unidad de análisis el concepto de sistema productivo local, el cual le otorga una particular importancia al territorio como agente clave en el proceso de desarrollo, en la medida que impulsa las actividades económicas y su vinculación con los aspectos históricos y sociales, teniendo en cuenta sus propias particularidades. Además, se presta atención al conjunto de aspectos que han dado lugar a la conformación de dicho sistema, destacando la importancia del aprendizaje, la difusión de las innovaciones y las interrelaciones económicas y sociales que existen entre los actores locales en el territorio.
Integrando naturaleza, cultura y desarrollo: el desafío de LXG Capital en un programa de restauración forestal
Authors: Roca-Alcázar Fernando
Published: October 2023

Los efectos de las propuestas de desarrollo en infraestructura vial pueden afectar negativamente el ecosistema. El caso de la vía interoceánica en el sur del Perú es una muestra. Este artículo comenta los primeros resultados de un proyecto de restauración forestal en una zona degradada, Iñapari, Amazonía peruana, región de Madre de Dios, fronteriza con Brasil. El concepto de Ecología Integral ha sido el referente para su desarrollo. Además, la restauración forestal se inscribe dentro de lo que se denomina Restauración Ecológica.
Licencias e impactos ambientales positivos en Colombia. Medidas para potenciar los beneficios ambientales en los territorios
Authors: Pérez-Muñoz Carolina
Published: October 2023

A partir de la revisión de la normativa colombiana existente, el ensayo analiza las licencias ambientales, a fin de identificar metodologías, orientaciones o directrices para el control y seguimiento de las medidas de manejo, específicamente para evaluar los impactos ambientales positivos. Para ello, se exploraron las metodologías de presentación y seguimiento de los estudios ambientales, con el fin de identificar las posturas de las autoridades ambientales en el país. El ensayo propone una articulación entre las licencias ambientales y el ordenamiento territorial, encaminadas a mejorar las condiciones de vida de la población o, en otras palabras, el bienestar social como una alternativa para incorporar los impactos positivos.
Developing Nurse Practitioners for Hospitalist Roles: Lessons Learned From an Academic Practice Partnership
Authors: Gourley Bridgitte , Akintade Bim , Appleby Tonya , Bindon Susan , Idzik Shannon
Published: October 2023

Background:There are numerous benefits to academic practice partnerships. While there is great emphasis on the new graduate nurse transition to practice, there is less intention placed on the new nurse practitioner (NP) role transition. In a rural teaching hospital, leadership perceived a need for more support to successfully transition NPs into hospitalist practice roles.Objective:One academic practice partnership developed and implemented a grant-funded program to support advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) transition to practice at a rural teaching hospital.Methods:Informed by the results of a needs assessment, faculty and practice partners delivered lecture content in a face-to-face setting during scheduled hours.Results:Although the content was well received, attendance to and engagement with the program were suboptimal.Conclusions:Upon reflection, the program team gained valuable lessons regarding role expectations, intentional interdisciplinary collaboration, timing, alignment, delivery format, and the need for a dedicated program coordinator.Implications for nursing:APRN transition programs can provide much-needed support with dedicated structure, clear communication, and individualized content. It can also be a recruitment and retention strategy for healthcare organizations.
Personality Traits and Student Loan Holding for Self and for Children Among Baby Boomers
Authors: Liu Yi , Korankye Thomas , Pearson Blain
Published: October 2023

This study investigates the relationship between baby boomers’ personality traits and their student loan indebtedness in the United States. This article utilizes the 2014 data set from the 1979 cohort of the U.S. National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, applies survey weights, estimates multiple probit models, and computes marginal effects. The results reveal that those with greater openness are more likely to have student loans for themselves, while those with greater neuroticism are less likely to have student loans for themselves and for their children. Additional analyses based on core/trailing boomer status, gender, and income subsamples show the differing roles of each personality trait on student loan indebtedness. The findings build upon the literature by providing evidence that personality is significantly associated with student loan indebtedness and that this relationship is robust to translate into student debt management behavior.
Meeting the challenges of multiple crises: Lessons from the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Meeker Jessica
Published: October 2023

In July 2023, the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Institute of Development Studies (IDS) hosted a series of online learning events which explored and showcased learning and impact from the Covid-19 Responses for Equity (CORE) programme. The events brought together researchers and funders to consider the implications of CORE’s main areas of learning for managing multiple crises and building the resilience of the most vulnerable. They facilitated conversations around future research collaborations for building resilience and equity, shaped around three key areas of learning: 1) Informality and marginalised groups in crisis response; 2) Shockproof and inclusive fiscal policies and 3) Equitable support for livelihoods and food. This learning guide draws out the key messages and learning from across the three events.
Öğretmen Adaylarının Eğitim Programı Teorileri Yönelimlerini Ayrıştıran Değişkenler
Authors: TÜRE Ersin
Published: October 2023

Eğitim programları alanında teori-pratik sorunsalına ilişkin tartışmalar yapılan araştırmalara yansımaktadır. Bu yansımanın sonuçlarından biri eğitim programı teorilerini temel alarak geliştirilen ölçme araçlarıdır. Araştırmada eğitim fakültesinde öğrenim gören lisans öğrencileri örnekleminde geliştirilen “Eğitim Programı Teorileri Yönelimi Envanteri” kullanılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın amacı lisans öğrencilerinin eğitim programı teorileri yönelimini ayrıştıran değişkenleri belirlemektir. Araştırmanın bağımsız değişkenleri olan cinsiyet, derse katılma durumu, öğretmenlik uygulaması dersini alma durumu ve öğrenim görülen bölümü betimlemek için frekans analizi kullanılmıştır. Diğer bağımsız değişkenler olan akademik başarı grubunun kategorilerini belirlemek için hiyerarşik kümeleme analizi ve sosyo-ekonomik düzeyin kategorilerini belirlemek için iki adımlı kümeleme analizi kullanılmıştır. Lisans öğrencilerinin eğitim programı teorileri yönelimini ayrıştıran değişkenleri belirlemek için MANOVA ve Hotelling T-kare analizleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda kadın lisans öğrencilerinin betimleyici eğitim programı yönelimlerinin, sosyo-ekonomik düzeyi yüksek olan öğrencilerin eleştirel-açımlayıcı eğitim programı teorileri yönelimlerinin, derslere daha fazla katılan öğrencilerin ise kuralcı ve betimleyici eğitim programı teorileri yönelimlerinin daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlar bağlamında eleştirel ve entelektüel öğretmenler yetiştirilmek isteniyorsa, eğitim fakültesi lisans öğrencilerinin sosyal, kültürel, sanatsal ve bilimsel yönlerinin güçlendirilmesi ve onları eğiten öğretim elemanlarının öğretmenlik niteliklerinin sorgulanması gerekmektedir.
Protein interactions with osseointegrable titanium implants
Authors: Nascimento Marvin do , Brito Thays Obando , Lima Andreza Menezes , Elias Carlos Nelson
Published: October 2023

This review aims to present the mechanisms of protein interactions with titanium dental implant surfaces. Methods: the analyses were based on searches of scientific articles available in English and Portuguese in PubMed (MEDLINE), Bireme (LILACS), Scielo, Web of Science and Google Scholar. Results: titanium dental implant treatments success rates (95-98%) are mainly due to the biocompatibility of titanium oxide on the implant surface, surgical techniques adopted, good implants manufacturing processes and biomechanical knowledge of the systems. Studies in past decades has empirically developed implant surfaces with significant changes in morphologies, roughness, wettability, surface energy, chemical composition, and chemical groups density or deposited molecules. These changes promoted better protein adsorption, osteoblast adhesion, and changes in the mechanisms involved in osseointegration. Thus, the time to put the implant in function has been reduced and the success rates have increased. In the osseointegration process, at the nanoscale, there is no contact between the bone and the implant surface, but there is the formation of a protein anchorage between the periosteum and the implant with an interface formed by proteins. In all the reactions between the body and the implant surface, the activities of fibronectin and integrin are essential, since they are responsible for transmitting information to the cell for its differentiation, adhesion and mobility. Conclusion: thus, the analyses of protein-implant interactions are indispensable for a better understanding of the performance of osseointegrated dental implants.
Um olhar pedagógico sobre a pandemia e seus efeitos à educação
Authors: Santos José Douglas Alves dos , Santos Maria Edivania Alves dos , Mezzaroba Cristiano
Published: October 2023

Neste ensaio abordamos os impactos da pandemia do novo coronavírus e como isso resultou em mudanças nas práticas educativas que se configuram ainda incipientes. Antes de descrever as consequências provenientes da Covid-19 no exercício docente e nas ações pedagógicas escolares, fazemos uma contextualização inter-relacionando distintos cenários socioculturais: desde o global, com informações sobre o vírus em larga escala, ao nacional e local – quando o vírus deixa de ser uma ameaça distante e se aproxima cada vez mais de nosso país, tornando-se parte de nossa realidade. Ao final, complementamos a reflexão tendo como horizonte os caminhos possíveis da Educação com a cultura digital.
Pedagogia da Pachamama/ Tayta Inti
Authors: Keim Ernesto Jacob
Published: October 2023

Este texto se caracteriza como debate alinhado com os esforços para lidar com o fenômeno biológico, ecológico e social desencadeado pelo vírus Corona 19 tendo como foco a abordagem amparada na Fenomenologia Schiller-Goethiana, e na Pedagogia da Pachamama/Tayta Inti com a decorrente posição anti-colonial e a abordagem trans e inter educativa sustentada em conhecimentos ancestrais e originários e nas abordagens teóricas da física contemporânea. Tem o propósito de debater possibilidades teóricas e práticas que proporcionem vida futura que atenda ao desafio pós pandêmico de forma a romper fronteiras e promover emancipação a favor da vida com dignidade.
Educação das infâncias e crianças no Brasil
Authors: Araújo Ana Lúcia Soares da Conceição
Published: October 2023

O artigo faz uma reflexão crítica dos impactos da pandemia para as crianças da Educação Infantil no Brasil. Delineia algumas concepções de criança e infância nos discursos normativos, apontando possibilidades que valorizem a experiência infantil.
Epistemología y Pandemia COVID-19.
Authors: Freyre Roach Eduardo Francisco
Published: October 2023

S es un biólogo, un médico, un profesor, un gobierno, un periodista, un usuario de Twitter, Facebook, o YouTube, o una persona común y corriente. Supongamos también que P es el coronavirus SARS-CoVid-2, su origen, su potencial de infestación, patógeno y pandémico. S conoce P, es decir, que su creencia sobre P es verdadera y justificada. El objetivo de este artículo es argumentar que el reduccionismo epistemológico limita el reclamo de S, cuya superación marca los derroteros de la virología, la epidemiologia, así como de la ética y la política para enfrentar la pandemia del COVID-19.
Editorial
Authors: Lamar Adolfo Ramos , Leyser Kevin Daniel dos Santos
Published: October 2023

Editorial elaborado pelos organizadores do número temático. Apresenta os objetivos e as justificativas do numero temático,  anuncia e comenta os diversos artigos que compõem esta edição da Revista Filosofia e Educação.
3D Printer Technology Selection in Rapid Prototyping: A Spherical Fuzzy AHP Approach
Authors: Çevik Aka Damla
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study is to make the best technology decision for an enterprise in the automotive sector that plans to purchase a 3D printer for the purpose of obtaining rapid product prototypes. The study includes seven criteria as accuracy, complex design, surface quality, ease of use, throughput, material cost, and equipment cost, and three alternative technologies as fused deposition modeling (FDM), selective laser sintering (SLS), and stereolithography (SLA). The weighting of the criteria has been carried out by three experts in the product development department, and the evaluation of alternatives has been carried out by a team of 3D printer manufacturers. The spherical fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (SF-AHP) method is applied in the study. It’s considered important for making the right technology decision in product development processes since this study seeks a solution to a real problem. As a result of the study, while the accuracy criterion is the highest priority, the ease of use of the selected printer is the least priority criterion. On the other hand, SLA 3D printer technology has been seen as the most ideal technology in terms of many criteria for prototyping automotive plastic material parts.
Food Waste and Food Service Satisfaction among Older Adults in Nursing Homes
Authors: Farapti Farapti , Elkarima Edna , Sari Dianis Wulan , Winarno Didik Dwi
Published: October 2023

Food waste and food service satisfaction can be used of a good food service management. Nursing homes are an institution that also provides food service. This study aims to identify and analyze the association between food waste and food service satisfaction among older adults in the nursing home in Surabaya, Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 63 older adults. The 3x24-hour visual Comstock method was used to identify food waste and food service satisfaction was assessed using a questionnaire adapted from the RFSQ (Resident Foodservice Satisfaction Questionnaire) and FoodEx-LTC (Food Expectations-Long-Term Care). Data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially using the Chi-square test. The association between food waste and older adults’ food service satisfaction is insignificant (p=0.115). The majority of the older adults (71.4%) were satisfied with the food service and the average of food waste was relatively low (≤20%). However, some menus still had >20% leftovers. It is important to investigate older adults’ acceptability and preferences of each menu to minimalize food waste. Menu cycle planning needs to be evaluated periodically and well-designed to meet the nutritional needs of the residents.
REB Indexes
Authors: Aukutsionek S. , Batyaeva A. , Demina N. , Egorov A. , Matveev A.
Published: October 2023

“REB indexes” cover a wide range of economic indicators of Russian industrial enterprises. The article presents basic statistical data collected on a monthly, quarterly and semi-annual base by the Russian Economic Barometer by means of direct questioning of managers of industrial and agricultural enterprises. Regular extension of rows allows seeing dynamics of more than 70 series of indicators and conducting comparative analysis of data collected since 1991.
REB’s Statistical Series: Surveys of Industrial Enterprises
Authors: Aukutsionek S. , Batyaeva A. , Demina N. , Egorov A. , Matveev A.
Published: October 2023

Industrial indexes of the Russian Economic Barometer cover a wide range of economic indicators of Russia’s industrial enterprises. The article presents the basic statistical data collected on a monthly, quarterly and semi-annual base by the Russian Economic Barometer through direct surveys of industrial enterprises’ managers. Regular extension of rows allows to consider the dynamics of more than 100 series of indicators, to conduct a comparative analysis of data collected since 1991.
Trauma-Informed Care Approach in Family Practice: Steps to Implementing
Authors: Coleman Elizabeth
Published: October 2023

Traumatic experiences can have a lasting effect on children’s mental and physical well-being. The short- and long-term benefits of addressing trauma earlier in life is evidenced in the literature. Trauma-informed care (TIC) is the framework used to guide those who seek to help others who have experienced trauma in life. TIC has long been utilized by multiple disciplines such as mental health care, social services, and substance use services with success. Even with the present evidence, TIC is underutilized in the care of children in the family practice primary care setting. Providers cite lack of knowledge on how to address trauma and how to implement a trauma-informed care approach with children in the primary care family practice setting. The implementation of TIC in family practice primary care, where many children are cared for, has the potential to impact the health outcomes of children in the short term and as they move into adulthood. TIC helps support children and family’s mental and physical well-being, thus reducing much suffering. This article presents best practices to implementing a universal TIC approach in family practice primary care setting in a step-by-step approach.
High Value Oil-Water Separation Materials Were Prepared from Waste PET
Authors: Zhou Changjian , Zhang Jiahao , Fu Yuqing , Wu Maowan , Zhang Heng , Shi Qingle , Dai Yong , Zhao He
Published: October 2023

As one of the important wastes, waste PET pollutes human living and natural environment seriously. PET is an important solid waste that needs to be recycled at present. The complete degradation of PET was realized at low temperature. The lipophilic hydrophobic membrane was formed on the surface of stainless steel mesh (SSM) by a simple dip coating method, and the oil-water separation material was successfully prepared. Due to the load of degradation products, the surface roughness of SSM increased from 19.09 μm increased to 62.33 μm. The surface changed from hydrophilic to hydrophobic, and the water contact angle increased to 123o. The oil-water separation flux of modified SSM is 9825 L/(m2·h) and the separation efficiency is 98.99%. The modified SSM has good reuse performance. This hydrophobic modification method can also be used to modify other porous substrates, such as activated carbon, filter paper, foam, and other materials. In this study, the porous substrate modified by the degradation product of waste PET was used to prepare oil-water separation materials, which not only solved the problem of white pollution, but also reduced the dependence on non renewable resources in the conventional preparation methods of oil-water separation materials. The research provided new raw materials and methods for the industrial production of oil-water separation materials, and had important application prospects.
Bioimaging of Genomic DNA with Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Quantum Dots Produced from Raphanus. sativus
Authors: Sener Betul , Ates Ismail
Published: October 2023

In recent years, genetic research has been developing rapidly and taking on a larger role in research and medicine. The synthesis of any particle that can be used in this research can pave the way for new developments in this field. This research aims to develop a chemical method to produce nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots - economical and bio-sourced substances that bind to genomic DNA. Carbon quantum dots are produced by the green synthesis hydrothermal method from radish, which is abundant in nature, and economically affordable. Nitrogen is added to increase the fluorescence properties of the produced carbon quantum dots and to improve their binding to DNA. The synthesized nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots (N-CQDs) were tested through chromosome imaging subsequently. It was shown that N-CQDs can bind to the chromosomes, and N-CQDs reflected green light better than DAPI under the FITC filter, a potential advantage of using N-CQDs over DAPI in chromosome imaging.
Seperation of CO2 from Nitrogen and Oxygen Using Inorganic Ceramic Membrane
Authors: Hashim Idris , Shehu Habiba , Hossain Mamdud , Giwa Ayo , Njuguna James , Karnik Aditiya , Ramalan Muktar , Aisueni Florence , Ogunlude Priscilla
Published: October 2023

Abstract: membrane separation technology shows promise, particularly gas separation membranes, including ceramic membrane. Ceramic membranes are increasingly gaining attention for their acid and alkali stability, corrosion resistance, high-temperature tolerance, and mechanical strength. This study focuses on alumina support ceramic membrane for CO2 capture. The membranes were characterized using contact angle measurements, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis. The contact angle measurements confirmed the hydrophilic, while SEM analysis showed even particle distribution in the alumina ceramic membranes respectively. EDAX analysis revealed the elemental composition in the alumina support matrix. FTIR analysis demonstrated chemical interactions of the support membrane. Single gas permeation experiments were conducted. It can be observed that Nitrogen gas permeated faster with increase in feed pressure through the unmodified ceramic inorganic membrane more than the other two single gases, O2, and CO2). As a result, only high permeance separation membranes with realistic size and pressure conditions may be considered of as a practical alternative for CO2 capture. However, the presence of non-selective defects limited the improvement in selectivity of hydrophilic ceramic membrane. In this case, there is need to modify the ceramic membrane used to increase the flux, permeance of CO2, and selectivity of CO2.
Çocuklar İçin Hangi Felsefe? P4C'ye Metafelsefik Bir Bakış
Authors: ONUR Ferhat
Published: October 2023

P4C’nin temel hedefi çocukların akıl yürütme becerilerini geliştirmek olarak öne çıksa da bu hedefe eşlik eden ve onu bir ideal haline getiren başka bir amaçtan daha söz edilebilir: Çocuklara bilgeliğin kazandırılması. Bu ideale göre çocuklar bir yandan felsefenin, merkezinde, eleştirel ve refleksif düşünme olan mantıksal öğelerini iyi kullanabilir duruma gelirken diğer yandan edindikleri formel ve informel becerileri pratiğe dökebilecek yetkinliğe erişeceklerdir. Ne var ki P4C’deki felsefenin bir tür araştırma olarak düşünülmesinin bilgelik hedefiyle nasıl uyuşturulacağı açıklanması gereken bir güçlük olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bilgelik iyi muhakeme etme yeteneği olarak anlaşıldığından araştırmanın çocukları göreli olmayan birtakım doğrulara ulaştırması beklenmektedir. Zira rölativist bir doğruluk anlayışının yargıyı askıya almayı gerektirdiğinden eyleme geçme iradesini zayıflatacağı söylenebilir. Buna göre felsefenin bilgimize temel sağlayamayacağını bildiren temelcilik eleştirisini dikkate aldığımızda göreli olmayan doğruların Platonik bir nesnellik anlayışı yerine pragmatik bir yaklaşımla düşünülmesinin söz konusu güçlüğün aşılması için gereken adımı sağladığı ileri sürülebilir.
La educación informal menonita en el municipio de Cuauhtémoc, Chihuahua
Authors: Ugalde Labastida Mariana , Domínguez Chavira Claudia Teresa
Published: October 2023

Resulta importante tomar en cuenta que el desarrollo de una sociedad se logra a través de la conexión social, asimismo a la diversidad cultural se promueva el respeto y el reconocimiento de estas, para ello es fundamental que se otorgue un enfoque intercultural, es decir que exista una relación entre todas las culturas mismas de un contexto. El presente artículo muestra los factores socioculturales de la cultura menonita que habita en Ciudad Cuauhtémoc, Chihuahua, siendo esta región multicultural, así pues, resulta necesario conocer las ideologías de esta cultura y demostrar cómo se relacionan directamente con su educación de tipo informal. Por lo cual, el objetivo de la investigación es describir que factores más preponderantes rigen la ideología cultural menonita y su impacto en la educación. A consecuencia, se ha planteado la siguiente pregunta de investigación ¿Qué factor sociocultural influye en la educación informal menonita?. Se demuestra que existe mayor influencia de un factor en específico, también se da respuesta a la pregunta mediante el diseño de un enfoque cualitativo, asimismo se emplea el método etnográfico para conocer más a fondo la cultura, donde se aplican entrevistas semiestructuradas y la técnica bola de nieve para formar una red social y ampliar el campo de estudio. Además, se muestra la relación de la familia en el proceso de transmisión de aprendizaje de generación en generación y se amplía la perspectiva de la sociedad ante la cultura menonita que tiene como principal característica la preservación de sus ideologías
El museo de Bécal, un espacio de creatividad y resistencia
Authors: Castañeda Borrayo Axayácatl
Published: October 2023

Ubicado dentro de un espacio de selva baja, a tres calles del centro de la localidad, se encuentra el museo de Bécal. La comunidad de Bécal, en el norte del Estado de Campeche, es la capital maya del sombrero de palma de jipi (tipo Panamá), elaborado en cuevas para tejerlo en un ambiente húmedo.
La “Londiga” de Burgos en el Setecientos
Authors: Admin Ojs , Sanz de la Higuera Francisco José Alejandro
Published: October 2023

Resumen: La alhóndiga de Burgos, edificada en el siglo XVI, precisó, a lo largo del XVIII, de varios reparos y actuaciones constructivas, de mayor o menor envergadura, que la hicieron totalmente operativa. El objetivo era que no se impidieran sus quehaceres esenciales. Como ocurriera con otros muchos inmuebles públicos, y privados, en el Burgos del Setecientos, se impuso la necesidad de efectuar un “Hermoseamiento” de sus edificios, calles y plazas, en una centuria, la de las Luces, que ilustraba las mentes a través de los ojos. Los distintos mayordomos del pósito y “lóndiga” exigieron del Concejo su constante revisión y mantenimiento, en aras de no sufrir cortapisas ni obstáculos en el cometido de comprar, vigilar y prestar trigo a los labradores necesitados de granos para sus sementeras y alimento. Las adversidades meteorológicas y climáticas castigaban los campos de cultivo y los edificios de las ciudades pre-industriales.
Influences of molecular structures on the spectral properties and photostability of rhodamine dyes
Authors: Liu Yudong , Chen Fan , Sun Liang , Zhang Zhizhong , Chang Shunzhou , Zhang Jinlong , Tian Baozhu
Published: October 2023

Although the syntheses and applications of rhodamine dyes have been extensively researched, the photophysical properties and photostability have rarely been studied. In this study, we systematically investigated the photophysical properties and photostability of six rhodamine dyes by the spectrum measurements, photodegradation experiments and theoretical calculations. It was found that the following structural modifications can lead to the redshift of absorption and fluorescence emission spectra: Increasing the alkyls of amino on xanthene; forming rigid ring between the N-linked alkyl and xanthene; esterification of –COOH on benzene ring. The degradation experiments under 525 nm light irradiation indicated that increasing the alkyls of amino on xanthene improves the photostability, fixing the N-linked alkyls on the xanthene ring to form rigid rings would significantly reduce the photostability of rhodamine dyes, and the esterification of –COOH on benzene ring can increase the photostability to some extent. The results of DFT calculations showed that the esterification of − COOH decreases the dihedral angle D1 and increases D2, the variation trend of calculated absorption and emission wavelengths is consistent with the measured results, and the rhoodamine dyes with higher electrophilic index usually have higher photostability.
Cover crop cultivars and species differ in root traits potentially impacting their selection for ecosystem services
Authors: Wong Kong M , Griffiths Marcus , Moran Amelia , Johnston Andrea , Liu Alexander E , Sellers Mitchell A , Topp Christopher N
Published: October 2023

Background and Aims:
Cover crops have the potential to aid in adapting agricultural systems to climate change impacts through their ecosystem services, such as preventing soil erosion, remediating soil structure, and storing carbon belowground. Though roots are integral to these processes, there is a lack of cover crop root trait data. This study aims to characterize rooting behavior of several commercially available cover crops and assess how differences in root system architecture potentially impact their selection for ecosystem services.
Methods
Twenty-two cover crop cultivars across the grass, legume, and brassica families were grown in O’Fallon, Missouri, USA. Canopy cover was monitored throughout the growing season. Shoot and root biomass samples were collected and analyzed.
Results
Cereal rye and winter triticale were the most winter hardy cultivars and provided the highest percent canopy cover. Cereal rye and winter triticale also generated the highest amount of shoot and root biomass among treatments but diverged in their root system architectures. Winter triticale forms coarser roots and exhibited deeper rooting, which may be better suited for carbon sequestration. Rapeseed and Siberian kale have favorable C:N ratios for nutrient recycling, but rapeseed may invest more into lateral root formation and have a higher potential to “catch” excess nutrients.
Conclusion
Selection of cover crops for ecosystem services should account for root system architecture and their suitability for these ecosystem services. Differences in root traits among cultivars within the same family highlight the potential to breed cover crop root system architecture to further enhance ecosystem service efficacy.
Adaptive visible light integrated sensing and communication for cable-free virtual reality
Authors: Dai Qionghai , Li Ziwei , Shi Jianyang , Shen Chao , Zhang Yuanlong , Zhang Junwen , Chi Nan
Published: October 2023

Visible light communication plays an essential role in the next-generation 6G network due to its extremely high bandwidth and ultrafast transmission speed. Incorporating position sensing functionality into the communication system is highly desired, for achieving target-oriented beamforming and accommodating high-speed data service. However, a universal solution to integrated sensing and light communication remains challenging. Here, we demonstrate an integrated system that accomplishes concurrent high-accuracy sensing and high-speed data transmission by leveraging the spatio-temporal characteristics of the light field. Utilizing a compressive angular projection imaging scheme and jointly optimized waveform design, the integrated system allows approximately 3Gbps transmission and real-time three-dimensional localization from the user's perspective with 1 mm lateral resolution and 4 cm in depth within 0.6m×0.6m×0.6m volume over 2 m distance. This capability enables adaptive beamforming, which significantly enhances data rate by 122% (up to 6.18 Gbps), permitting errorless transmission of high-throughput virtual reality video. Furthermore, the system’s localization precision is improved by 2-fold laterally and 4-fold vertically using focused structured illumination. Our work offers a promising route for intelligent wireless light communication systems with perception faculty and high capacity, presenting the possibility of cable-free, immersive virtual reality experiences.