bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adana Yöresinden Elde Edilen Cyclotrichium origanifolium (Labill.) Manden. & Scheng. (Dağ nanesi) Bitkisi Uçucu Yağının Kimyasal İçeriği ve Antimikrobiyal Aktivitesi
Authors: ÖZ Mehmet
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de doğal olarak yetişen Cyclotrichium origanifolium (Labill.) Manden. & Scheng. bitkisinin toprak üstü kısımlarından ekstrakte edilen uçucu yağın kimyasal bileşimi ve antimikrobiyal aktivitesi değerlendirilmiştir. Bitkinin uçucu yağı Clevenger tipi su destilasyonu ile alınmış ve GC-MS/FID ile analiz edilmiştir. Uygulanan hidrodestilasyon işlemi sonucunda uçucu yağ verimi %3.63 olarak elde edilmiştir. Uçucu yağdaki 66 bileşiğin yapısı cihazdaki veri tabanları ve literatür bilgileri ile karşılaştırılarak aydınlatılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda 64 bileşiğin yapısı belirlenmiş ancak 2 bileşiğin yapısı belirlenememiştir. cis-3-pinanon (isokamfopinon), β-pinen ve okaliptol bileşiklerinin sırasıyla %33.43, %25.27 ve %23.91 oranlarında ana bileşenler oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Analiz edilen uçucu yağda yüzde olarak en yüksek kimyasal bileşik sınıfları %52.84 ile monoterpenler ve %44.11 ile monoterpenoidler olarak bulunmuştur. Uçucu yağda yer alan kimyasal sınıfların bileşik sayısı olarak en fazla bulunan gruplar, 27 adet ile monoterpenoidler ve 16 adet ile monoterpenler olmuştur. Uçucu yağın antimikrobiyal aktivitesi disk difüzyon test yöntemi ile aktifleşen 13 farklı mikroorganizmaya karşı araştırılmıştır. Bitki örneklerinden elde edilen uçucu yağın antimikrobiyal aktiviteleri analizleri sonucuna göre; gram pozitif bakterilerden Staphylococcus aureus (6.50±0,01 mm) ve Listeria monocytogenes (5.65±0,01 mm)’a karşı, gram negatif bakterilerden ise Escherichia coli O157:H7 (4.55±0,01 mm)’a karşı aktivitesi tespit edilirken, test edilen maya-küflerden herhangi birine karşı bir antifungal aktivite göstermedikleri tespit edilmiştir.
АЛГОРИТМ МОНІТОРИНГУ ПОТУЖНОСТЕЙ КРИТЕРІЇВ ТЕСТУВАННЯ ЕКСПОНЕНЦІАЛЬНОСТІ ЩІЛЬНОСТІ ПОТОКУ НЕЙТРОНІВ В «ОБ’ЄКТІ УКРИТТЯ»
Authors: Скітер Ігор Семенович , Савельєв Максим Володимирович , Купріянчук Сергій Володимирович , Хоменко Дмитро Олегович
Published: October 2022

Системний моніторинг щільності потоку нейтронів від паливовмісних матеріалів в «Об’єкті Укриття» потребує постійного контролю та визначення параметрів динаміки з метою контролю ядерної безпеки. Запропоновано алгоритм ідентифікації переходів форми трендів динамічних рядів потоків нейтронів в експоненціальну залежність для фіксації подій, які можуть свідчити про зміну стану та поведінки паливовмісних матеріалів. У роботі проводиться моніторинг потужностей статистичних критеріїв, які можуть бути використані при визначенні моментів /часових інтервалів переходу динамічних рядів щільності потоку нейтронів до експоненціального закону розподілу. Запропоновано набір критеріїв, який найбільш доцільно використовувати при перевірці експоненціального закону розподілу, гамма-розподілу, розподілу Пуассона та Вейбула. Оцінка потужностей статистичних критеріїв була проведена на різних об’ємах вибірок, без урахування конкуруючих гіпотез. Встановлено потужності трьох груп критеріїв тестування експоненціальності для різної дискретизації вхідних масивів даних. Рекомендовано мотивоване використання критеріїв для різних об’ємів вибірок. Проведені дослідження є основою для проектування підсистеми тестування експоненціальності в автоматизованій системі підтримки прийняття рішень по забезпеченню та підвищенню рівня ядерної безпеки комплексу «Новий Безпечний Конфайнмент – «Об’єкт Укриття». Отримані результати разом з визначеними наборами оцінки аномальності в дискретизованих масивах даних щільності потоку нейтронів є основою для побудови алгоритмів функціонування автоматизованих систем контролю оцінки відхилень від безпеки в комплексі «Новий Безпечний Конфайнмент – «Об’єкт Укриття».
КІНЕТИКА ОКИСНЮВАЛЬНОЇ ДЕГРАДАЦІЇ МЕТИЛОВОГО ОРАНЖЕВОГО З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ПРОЦЕСУ “СОНОПЕРОКСАТ”
Authors: Сухацький Юрій Вікторович , Шепіда Мар’яна Володимирівна , Созанський Мартин Андрійович , Знак Зеновій Орестович , Хом’як Семен Володимирович
Published: October 2022

Недоліками фотокаталітичних та Фентон-подібних передових процесів окиснення барвників є високі енерговитрати та довготривалість, що зумовлено утворенням тільки одного основного реакційного виду – гідроксильних радикалів. Для збільшення швидкості деградації азобарвників, зокрема метилового оранжевого (MO), вперше було запропоновано використовувати передовий процес окиснення “Сонопероксат” (ультразвук/H2O2/KIO4), під час реалізації якого формується комплекс реакційних видів, який включає як радикали (йодильні, перйодильні, гідроксильні), так і високоактивну сполуку молекулярного типу (синглетний кисень – 1O2). Встановлено раціональні умови окиснювальної деградації MO: початкова концентрація MO у його водному розчині – 76,5·10-6 моль/дм3; мольне співвідношення MO:H2O2:KIO4=1:50:10; pH реакційного середовища – 3,00; температура середовища – 293 К; питома потужність ультразвукового кавітаційного оброблення – 68,0 Вт/дм3. Визначено константу швидкості окиснювальної деградації MO, яка за раціональних умов дорівнювала 2,883·10-3 с-1. Синергетичний ефект, зумовлений комбінацією дії ультразвукової кавітації та процесу H2O2/KIO4, охарактеризовано значенням синергетичного коефіцієнта, який дорівнював 1,62. На основі результатів UV/Vis- та ІЧ-спектроскопії підтверджено руйнування азозв’язку у молекулах MO та деградацію барвника. За результатами ідентифікації функціональних груп інтермедіатів методом ІЧ-спектроскопії запропоновано можливий шлях окиснювальної деградації МО з використанням процесу “Сонопероксат”, який послідовно включає розривання азозв’язку, демети-лювання первинних амінів, деамінування амінопохідних бензену, розкриття бензенового кільця з утворенням лінійних сполук та мінералізацію останніх.
СУЧАСНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ДІДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Зінченко Ігор Геннадійович , Лавданська Ольга В'ячеславівна
Published: October 2022

У статті досліджуються сучасні технології оцінювання ефективності діджиталізації. Проаналізовано процес діджиталізації. Детально розглянуто такі переваги цифрової трансформації, як оптимізація бізнес-процесів, підвищення прибутковості компанії та клієнтоцентризм. Визначено особливості проєкту із впровадження діджиталізації. Наведено опис задач і проблем, актуальних для процесу впровадження діджиталізації. Зазначені проблеми та виклики мають місце у будь-якій предметній області. Виконано аналіз поточного стану технологій та методів оцінки ефективності діджиталізації. Визначено можливі варіанти реалізації механізму прийняття рішень при оцінці ефективності діджиталізації. Описано особливості, принципи застосування та базові елементи інтелектуальних інформаційних систем оцінювання. Наведено приклад структури інтелектуальної системи, що вирішує задачі оцінювання впроваджених заходів діджиталізації. До елементів інформаційної системи оцінки ефективності діджиталізації можуть належати: зацікавлені особи, апаратне забезпечення, експерти, комплекс прийняття рішень, база знань, інтерфейс користувача. Визначено можливі напрямки подальших досліджень.
STORYBOARDING: A MODEL TECHNIQUE FOR THE LANGUAGE LEARNING PROCESS
Authors: Wahid Rizwana , Aziz Ahtisham
Published: October 2022

The current paper mainly focuses on three objectives: introduces the concept of storyboard teaching, highlights its usefulness in higher education as a variant in online and offline courses or as an adapting teaching materials tool according to the learners’ needs and context of learning, and then recommends its use in the classroom especially in language and literature, mixed with other innovative teaching techniques. Moreover, the current paper focuses on how storyboarding provides platforms for the students to be active, creative, and critical thinkers and learning is not limited to only remembering while they analyze their works, reflect, and progress. The researchers have highly recommended incorporating the storyboarding technique in the higher education classrooms and fusing it with other innovative techniques to make a classroom interesting, engaging and interactive. Adding the storyboarding approach, students get motivation, feel confident and competent after the completion of mapping out their ideas visually, cognitively and creatively.
Textual Bond “Krome Togo” [Moreover]: Lexicographic Portrait of Functional Word
Authors: Tyurin P. M.
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the functioning of the phraseologized combination, moreover, in the text. The data of various dictionaries, which provide a description of this construction, are analyzed. It has been established that this unit is characterized by multifunctionality, however, its use as a text bond has not yet been the object of separate studies and is not clearly reflected in dictionaries. In this article, a description of the text bond moreover is carried out, from the point of view of structural and semantic features, system connections and functionality, in each of these parameters several sub-parameters are distinguished. The morphological structure and semantics of the bond are analyzed in the “structural-semantic features” parameter. Homonymy, units that are close in function and semantics, interaction with other functional words within the framework of the “systemic connections” parameter are considered. The types of usages (types of contexts) that this bond forms, its scope, location in the utterance and stylistic marking within the “functionality” parameter are described. The results of the analysis carried out in the future should become the basis for compiling a dictionary entry of a textual bond, moreover, in the Dictionary of Functional Words of the Russian Language.
Stylistics and Pragmatics of Artistic Ironic Discourse (English and French Languages)
Authors: Sheveleva M. S.
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the display of the stylistic peculiarities of literary ironic discourse in modern English and French prose. The empirical basis of the research is built on the corpus of text fragments containing ironic statements selected from literary works in English and French. The relevance of the study is accounted for by the insufficient study of the interconnections between verbal components and conceptual background of irony — the mental mechanism of second-order empathy — as well as the need to confirm the status of irony as a speech strategy of encouragement, incentive, self-defense, censure, ridicule, discredit, self-justification, self-representation or self-abasement, which is verbalized in fiction literature, thanks to the involvement of a number of stylistic devices of a semantic and syntactic sense. It is shown that in addition to linguistic means that objectify the conceptual structure of an ironic utterance and deictic units that reveal the order and logic of organizing information at the level of second-order empathy, fictional ironic discourse (both English and French) is brightly colored with figurative and expressive means of language, which actualize through ambiguous, voluminous, image-forming semantics and expressive syntax. In the course of comparative analysis, it has also been found out that the French-language fictional ironic discourse has a higher density of stylistic devices and is more expressive than the English-language one.
Self-Nominations with Function of Anthroponym in Runet
Authors: Kaziaba V. V.
Published: October 2022

Self-nominations with the function of an anthroponym (nicknames, yuzerniki, usernames) belonging to users of the Russian-speaking segment of Internet communication are analyzed. The material includes 5,000 examples with personal metadata of communicants and the results of more than 350surveys of informants. The sources are social networks (Vkontakte, Telegram, Professionals, LovePlanet), media hosting sites (Flickr, YouTube), news portals (RT, Vzglyad), an online game (World of Tanks) and a specialized forum (Сyberforum). Nominal, morphological, syntactic, spelling, phonetic, lexical, semantic properties of self-nominations are established. A descriptive analysis of the material demonstrates both the actual features of namecreation and general verbal changes in Runet. A tendency towards deanonymization has been proven: more than half of the self-nominations are of an autonymous origin. In pseudonymous self-names, the creative and playful functions of the language are realized, humorous and self-ironic connotations are found, the features of appearance, status, and political views are implicitly and explicitly imprinted. It is shown that the structure of virtual self-nominations tends to complicate, “burden” them with additional meanings, information. It is noted that the number of self-names with a complex syntactic structure in the form of phrases is growing. It has been established that graphic means and spelling deviations are losing their former significance and popularity. It is concluded that the stability of the expansion of the English language is fixed.
Integration: Word and Concept in Discussions of Party Leaders of European Member States of Council for Mutual Economic Assistance
Authors: Dautova E. A.
Published: October 2022

The article deals with the process of formation of the terminological framework of socialist rhetoric. The study is based on the materials of the Meetings of the Central Committee of the Communist and Worker’s Parties Secretaries and the heads of the member countries of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance government in the period from 1956 to 1969, the program documents of this organization. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the evolution of the categorical framework, which was used in the description of cooperation between countries. It is noted that in the mid-1950s, at the beginning of the formation of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance and the language for describing its activities, the term integration was stigmatized, as it was associated with economic processes in Western Europe. It is clarified that at the same time, descriptive constructions were actively used, revealing the essence of integration in the countries of the socialist camp, and there were also frequent cases of the use of the term in official speeches by party leaders. The author comes to the conclusion that since the late 1960s — early 1970s the term socialist integration began to be actively used to construct the image of a socialist economic system as an effective analogue of the European Economic Community, while this concept had an important symbolic meaning and was an element of ritual socialist discourse.
Traditional Historical Songs of Russian Old-Timers of Yakutia: Versions of the Song about Count Chernyshev
Authors: Charina O. I.
Published: October 2022

The article deals with the characteristics of the song versions devoted to the capture of the count Zakhar Chernyshev in the repertoire of the old-timers living in northeastern Yakutia. The data include the texts of the songs recorded on the Indigirka and the Kolyma. The relevance of the study is due to the following: nowadays the local folklore texts are being studied to define the degree of traditionalism of the plot. The implemented methods such as a descriptive method, a comparative method and some methods of lexicosemantic analysis help to reveal the features of the folklore text. It has been established that the version accepted in Russkoye Ustye and the Kolyma version of the song are similar in images, approaches to the theme and the development of the plot. It is noted that the influence of the Yakut language on these songs is hardly noticeable, in comparison with other historical songs that existed on the Indigirka and the Kolyma. It is shown that continuity and the exact execution of the learned text were important in Russkoye Ustye, whereas changes in the text might have been allowed on the Kolyma. The author comes to the conclusion that there is no accident in the transformation of the leitmotif of the song from the first records, where the character is captured by the Prussians and the theme of will is the main one, to the last recorded versions, in which count Chernyshev is ready to serve the “White Tsar” and the theme of will is hidden.
Land-Legal Relations and Sedentarization of Nogais in Second Half of 19th — Early 20th Centuries
Authors: Kidirniyazov D. S.
Published: October 2022

On the basis of archival materials and special historical literature, land-legal relations among the Nogais in the second half of the 19th — early 20th centuries are considered. The relevance of the problem stated in the article lies in the fact that land and legal relations among the Nogais of the region are poorly understood. The ways of implementing the agrarian policy of the Russian government in the Eastern Ciscaucasia are described on the example of the Nogais. It is argued that administrative pressure occupied a prominent place among the methods of influencing the nomadic population. It is noted that at the same time, financial assistance played a significant role in attracting nomadic Nogais to a settled way of life. It is clarified that finances played a role in attracting the poor population to change their lifestyle. It is concluded that, despite the difficulties, the agrarian reform in the territory of the plain Ciscaucasia predetermined the transition of a significant part of the representatives of the Nogai community to settled agriculture and animal husbandry. It is emphasized that in the course of the agrarian reform the Nogai community has undergone a significant transformation. It is noted that a smaller part of the Nogai society still retained a nomadic lifestyle, but for short distances.
Linguistic and Cultural Aspect of Interpretation of Aphoristic Expressions with Zoocomponents ‘Dog’ and ‘Horse’ (Khanty and Khakass Languages)
Authors: Kaksin A. D.
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to one of the aspects of the linguistic substantiation of the connection between language and culture: the identification of lexical units with a potential conceptual meaning in thematic groups, which allows them to participate in the creation of aphoristic idioms (aphorisms, proverbs, sayings). From the standpoint of linguistic typology in the lexico-semantic sphere, the words denoting a dog and a horse in the Khanty and Khakass languages are considered. The empirical base of the study was the author’s notes of the spoken language of the Khanty, dictionaries of the Khanty and Khakass languages, a collection of Khanty riddles, a collection of Khakass proverbs and sayings. As a result of the study, a circle of idioms (indicated languages) with a distinct cognitive and mental, worldview basis is outlined. The methods used are the method of typological interpretation of lexical material and descriptive. When analyzing the semantics of these words, special attention was paid to the indication of regular stable phrases: it is the associative potencies that are the basis for the development of further connotations, the logical conclusion of which is the participation of certain words in idioms. It has been established that idiomatic constructions with the lexemes ‘dog’ and ‘horse’ characterize not so much these animals as the way of life of two different ethnic groups, as well as the human qualities of the representatives of these peoples, shed light on their ideas about life.
Polish Exiled Artist Jozef Berkman in Baikal Region in 60—70s of XIX Century
Authors: Semenov E. V. , Pokatsky V. A.
Published: October 2022

The issue of the life and creative activity of the Polish exiled artist — a participant in the Polish uprising of 1863—1864 Jozef Berkman is considered. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that, despite the significant number of drawings and paintings by Y. Berkman, today the facts of his life are practically unknown both in hard labor in the Nerchinsk mining district and in a settlement in the Irkutsk province. It is noted that the information found in a number of sources regarding the life of the artist in hard labor and settlement is often unreliable. The novelty of the study is seen in the fact that a reconstruction of the period of the artist’s life in 1864—1877 in the Baikal region is presented in the article. The authors have identified and introduced into scientific circulation materials from domestic and foreign archives, portraits of Polish exiles, painted by the artist in Transbaikalia and currently stored in museums in Poland. The authors reviewed the scientific literature on the topic of the study, analyzed the memoirs of Polish political exiles who served hard labor together with Y. Berkman and described his artistic activities.
Adsubjectification of Speaker in Construction of Statements with Meaning of Necessity in Discourse of Russian Orthodox Preaching
Authors: Burtsev V. A.
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the speaker’s adsubjectification in discourse, namely the mechanism of sentence contextualization, in which the meaning is obligatorily expressed, completely predetermined by the semantic context in the form of presuppositions that limit or exclude intentionality. The relevance of the study is due to the need to study non-intentional variants of grammatical content that contradict established ideas about the manifestations of subjectivity in language and speech. The novelty of the work lies in the establishment of non-intentional variants of the use of sentences with non-propositional meanings. The study was conducted on the material of the texts of the Russian Orthodox sermon. The use of two types of sentences with predicates of necessity is studied. An approach is used that takes into account the correlation between the semantic functions of predicatives and causators. Adsubjectivation as a predetermination of the causator by the semantic context was revealed for both varieties. It has been established that in statements with an explicit causator, the necessity of an action is always determined by situational presuppositions; in utterances with implicit causators — preparatory conditions for a speech act. At the same time, the impossibility of subjective motivation for the need for action in the discourse of preaching is noted, since this generates semantically unacceptable statements. It is shown that the mechanism of adsubjectification unambiguously determines the semantic limits of statements in a sermon, which is considered as evidence of the cognitive commonality of the implicit components of the content of statements plan and religious ideas.
Conocimiento y pensamiento práctico docente en Ángel I. Pérez Gómez
Authors: Marrero Acosta Javier
Published: October 2022

Este artículo es un recorrido por la obra de Ángel I. Pérez Gómez en donde se aborda la cuestión del conocimiento práctico y el pensamiento docente. Se extraen sus principales hallazgos y se contextualiza el recorrido, de más de cuarenta años, a través de los distintos momentos legislativos que han acompañado la historia de la educación contemporánea en nuestro país y en donde el autor ha realizado su contribución intelectual. Se valora el alcance y la importancia del autor al panorama pedagógico.
Design of college education evaluation based on accompanying data acquisition and mathematical analysis
Authors: Yao Fuguang , Yousif Mohammed , Bouldoukian Nathalie
Published: October 2022

According to the needs of higher education teaching evaluation, we analyzes the problems in teaching evaluation, provide the method of using accompanying data acquisition and mathematical analysis, designs the education and teaching big data platform, collects the relevant data generated in the teaching process in real time by using information system, video equipment and IoT system, optimizes the evaluation indicators, and constructs the evaluation model, achieve comprehensive evaluation in objectively and real time.
Vocal Music Teaching Model Based on Finite Element Differential Mathematical Equations
Authors: Mou Hua
Published: October 2022

We apply discrete Fourier transforms to musical tempo. Then we perform pitch saliency-based melody extraction for each frame. Secondly, we use the finite element differential mathematical model for speech tracking with non-fixed parameters. In this paper, the masking threshold of each edge of the speech signal is dynamically determined by introducing a Bayesian tangent shape model. The simulation results show that the finite element differential mathematical model can remove the noise in the speech signal to a certain extent. In the environment of a low signal-to-noise ratio, the advantages of this algorithm over other spectral subtraction methods are more significant.
GANTI RUGI DALAM PENERBANGAN INTERNASIONAL MENURUT KONVENSI MONTREAL 1999
Authors: Purnamaningrat I Gusti Ayu Intan , Udiana I Made
Published: October 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji ketentuan penerbangan internasional dalam hukum nasional serta untuk menganalisis pemberlakuan ganti rugi menurut Konvensi Montreal 1999 dalam sistem hukum Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan jurnal ilmiah ini yaitu metode penelitian normatif yang bertitik tumpu pada konflik norma yang diangkat pada penelitian ini. Bahan hukum yang dipergunakan adalah bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum skunder. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, diketahui bahwa aturan pelaksana sebagai dampak meratifikasi Konvensi Montreal 1999 menyebabkan asas lex superior derogate legi inferiori menjadi sandungan untuk tidak memberlakuakan ketentuan ganti rugi Konvensi Montreal 1999 yang hanya melalui Perpres Nomor 95 Tahun 2016 Pengesahan Convention For The Unification Of Certain Rules For International Carriage By Air (Konvensi Unifikasi Aturan-Aturan Tertentu Tentang Angkutan Udara Internasional).

This article aims to examine the provisions of international aviation in national law and to analyze the application of compensation according to the 1999 Montreal Convention in the Indonesian legal system. research method used in this scientific journal research is normative research which focuses on the conflict of norms raised in this study. The legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials. Based on this research, it is known that the implementing regulations as the impact of ratifying the 1999 Montreal Convention have caused the lex superior derogate legi inferiori principle to become an obstacle for not enforcing the provisions for compensation for the 1999 Montreal Convention which only through Presidential Decree Number 95 of 2016 concerning ratification Convention For The Unification Of Certain Rules For International Carriage By Air.
HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN ADVOKAT DALAM MEMBERIKAN BANTUAN HUKUM SECARA PRO BONO KEPADA MASYARAKAT KURANG MAMPU
Authors: Kresna Wardana A.A. Ngurah Bayu , Satyayudha Dananjaya Nyoman
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penulisan studi ini adalah untuk memahami mengenai Pengaturan Mengenai Pemberian Bantuan Hukum Secara Pro Bono di Indonesia serta Hak dan Kewajiban Advokat Dalam Memberikan Bantuan Hukum Secara Pro Bono Kepada Masyarakat Kurang Mampu. Dalam penulisan studi jurnal ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statue approach) dan teknik kepustakaan. Hasil dari studi ini menunjukkan bahwa dasar pengaturan mengenai pemberian bantuan hukum secara pro bono di Indonesia saat ini sudah diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 18 Tahun 2003 Tentang Advokat, Undang-Undang No. 16 Tahun 2011 Tentang Bantuan Hukum, Peraturan Pemerintah No. 83 Tahun 2008 Tentang Persyaratan dan Tata Cara Pemberian Bantuan Hukum Secara Cuma-Cuma dan dalam Peraturan Perhimpunan Advokat Indonesia No. 1 Tahun 2010 Tentang Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Pemberian Bantuan Hukum Secara Cuma-Cuma. Selanjutnya mengenai hak dan kewajiban advokat dalam memberikan bantuan hukum secara pro bono kepada masyarakat kurang mampu belum secara rinci dijelaskan apa saja hak dari advokat maupun kewajiban dari advokat pada saat memberikan bantuan hukum secara pro bono kepada masyarakat kurang mampu dalam ketentuan peraturan yang ada. Sehingga perlu adanya penyesuaian mengenai bentuk hak dan kewajiban advokat dalam memberikan pelayanan hukum kepada klien yang memberikan honorarium dengan masyarakat para pencari keadilan yang tidak memberikan honorarium.

The purpose of writing this study is to understand the regulations regarding the provision of legal aid on a pro bono basis in Indonesia and the rights and obligations of advocates in providing legal aid on a pro bono basis to underprivileged communities. In writing this journal study, it uses a normative juridical research method with a statutory approach and library techniques. The results of this study indicate that the basic regulation regarding the provision of legal aid on a pro bono basis in Indonesia is currently regulated in Law No. 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates, Law No. 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid, Government Regulation No. 83 of 2008 concerning the Requirements and Procedures for the Provision of Free Legal Aid and in the Indonesian Advocates Association Regulation No. 1 of 2010 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Free Legal Aid. Furthermore, the rights and obligations of advocates in providing legal assistance on a pro bono basis to underprivileged communities have not been explained in detail what the rights of advocates and the obligations of advocates when providing legal assistance on a pro bono basis to underprivileged communities are in the provisions of existing regulations. So there is a need for adjustments regarding the form of rights and obligations of advocates in providing legal services to clients who provide honoraria with underprivileged clients or the community seeking justice.
PENDAFTARAN HAK ATAS TANAH PADA PROGRAM PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMATIS LENGKAP (PTSL)
Authors: Chairi Ahmad Ramdani , Munandar Aris , Djumardin Djumardin
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis mengapa Pemerintah menyelenggarakan Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) dan Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Bagaimana Efektivitas Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) dan Hambatan dalam Pelaksanaan Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris yaitu melihat bagaimana hukum dalam realitasnya di lapangan keberlakuan hukum dalam masyarakat dengan cara menjelaskan kenyataan-kenyataan atau keadaan obyek penelitian yang didapat dari hasil penelitian dilapangan.Pelaksanaan program pendaftaran tanah secara sistematis bertujuan  untuk mewujudkan pemberian kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hukum Hak atas Tanah masyarakat Sserta mengurangi dan mencegah sengketa dan konflik pertanahan. Mengenai efektivitas program PTSL ini dapat dikatakan sangat efektif dalam membantun masyarakat serta memberikan manfaat yang besar.

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze why the Government organizes a Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL) and to find out and analyze the Effectiveness of the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) Program and the Barriers to the Implementation of a Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL). The research method used is empirical legal research, which is to see how the law is in reality in the field of law enforcement in society by explaining the facts or circumstances of the research object obtained from the results of research in the field. The systematic implementation of the land registration program aims to realize the provision of legal certainty and legal protection of community land rights as well as reducing and preventing land disputes and conflicts. Regarding the effectiveness of the PTSL program, it can be said that it is very effective in helping the community and providing great benefits.
PERLUASAN ASAS LEGALITAS DALAM RKUHP SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA
Authors: Pradiva I Gusti Ngurah Bayu , Hariyanto Diah Ratna Sari
Published: October 2022

Tujuan studi ini yakni guna mengidentifikasi serta mengerti latar belakang perluasan makna asas legalitas dalam RKUHP serta memahami apakah perluasan asas legalitas dalam RKUHP tidak bertentangan dengan makna dari asas legalitas itu sendiri. Riset ini memanfaatkan jenis riset hukum normatif, pendekatan statute approach, pendekatan historis, serta pendekatan sosiologis. Hasil riset memperlihatkan bahwa perubahan esensi asas legalitas yang mencakup asas legalitas materiel tersebut sebenarnya merupakan wujud dari semangat untuk mengubah KUHP warisan kolonial Belanda dengan hukuman pidana yang lebih sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip luhur bangsa Indonesia. Perluasan makna asas legalitas dalam RKUHP dapat menimbulkan benturan dan pertentangan namun, hal itu dapat diatasi dengan peran dari Pemerintah Daerah setempat dengan mengeluarkan Peraturan Daerah dengan memasukan unsur pidana adat di dalamnya, sehingga mampu untuk mengefektifkan penerapan asas legalitas materiel yang sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip yang terdapat pada UUD 1945, Pancasila, HAM, serta asas hukum umum yang diterima oleh khalayak umum.

The purpose of this study is to identify and understand the background of the expansion of the meaning of the legality principle in the RKUHP and to understand whether the expansion of the legality principle in the RKUHP does not conflict with the meaning of the legality principle itself. This research utilizes the types of normative legal research, the statute approach, the historical approach, and the sociological approach. The results of the research show that the change in the essence of the principle of legality which includes the principle of material legality is actually a manifestation of the spirit to change the KUHP inherited from the Dutch colonial with criminal penalties that are more in line with the noble principles of the Indonesian nation. The expansion of the meaning of the principle of legality in the RKUHP can cause conflicts and contradictions, however, this can be overcome by the role of the local government by issuing a regional regulation that includes elements of customary law in it, so as to be able to effectively implement the principle of material legality in line with the principles laid down. contained in the 1945 Constitution, Pancasila, Human Rights, and general legal principles accepted by the general public.
Effectiveness of ceramics chair-side polishing – 2D and 3D roughness evaluation
Authors:   Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Porto, Portugal, Sampaio-Fernandes Manuel , Almeida Paulo ,   Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Porto, Portugal, Rocha Almeida Paulo ,   Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Porto, Portugal, Portugal Jaime ,   Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Unidade de Investigação em Ciências Orais e Biomédicas (UICOB), Lisbon, Portugal, Martins Ramiro ,   Instituto Politécnico do Porto, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Porto, Portugal,   Universidade do Porto, Instituto de Ciência e Inovação em Engenharia Mecânica e Engenharia Industrial, Porto, Portugal, Figueiral Maria ,   Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Porto, Portugal,   Universidade do Porto, Instituto de Ciência e Inovação em Engenharia Mecânica e Engenharia Industrial, Porto, Portugal
Published: October 2022

Objectives: Considering the need for intraoral polishing of zirconia restorations, this in vitro study aimed to 1) evaluate the 2D and 3D surface roughness of different types of ceramic after their finishing and polishing and 2) compare three polishing techniques using three different polishing kits. Methods: Seventy-two specimens were obtained from two types of 3Y-TZP zirconia. After sintering, a layer of a glass-based fluorapatite veneering ceramic was applied over 24 specimens of one of the zirconia ceramics. Thus, three ceramic surfaces were set: Prettau Anterior, Prettau Zirconia, and IPS e.max Ceram. The specimens were polished with a universal or specific polishing kit (n=12). After polishing, the specimens were analyzed using white-light interferometry. Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests were used (α=0.05). Results: The polishing kit used did not significantly (p=0.514) affect the surface roughness of Prettau Anterior. Regarding Prettau Zirconia, the zirconia-specific polishing kit allowed a higher Sa and Ra than the universal kit (p=0.004 and p<0.001). Regarding glass-based ceram- ic, the specific kit led to a higher Ra (p<0.001), but no significant results were found in 3D. Conclusions: The universal polishing set showed the best results for Prettau Zirconia and glass-based ceramic, but no differences were found for Prettau Anterior.
Empirical research of Russian enterprises' debt burden
Authors: EFIMOVA Ol'ga V. , VOLKOV Maksim A. , GOLUBKOV Maksim D. , ZOLOCHEVSKII Pavel A. , Nguyen Ngoc Thach  , FEDOTOVA Anastasiya P.
Published: October 2022

Subject. The article investigates the level of debt burden of Russian enterprises and the factors affecting it.
Objectives. The aim is to perform a comprehensive analysis of the level of debt burden of economic entities operating in various industries and assess its relationship with the risk of bankruptcy, identify and assess the impact of macroeconomic, industry, and specific factors that determine the ability of enterprises to service debt.
Methods. We employed methods of logical, comparative, correlation and regression analysis. The SPARK information resource was used as data source. The data analysis covered the period from 2012 to 2021. For the regression analysis of the level of debt burden, we considered the dollar exchange rate, key rate, producer price index, and production index as explanatory variables of the model.
Results. We offered a systems approach to the analysis and assessment of the level of debt burden. We built 54 regression models that enabled to assess the impact of macroeconomic and industry factors on the debt burden of Russian enterprises. The results of the study help reveal trends that are significant for increasing the validity of financial decisions.
Conclusions. The study enabled to form a methodology to analyze the debt burden of Russian enterprises, to determine industry trends and dynamics of characteristics of the debt burden of economic entities. The findings may form the basis for the current and predictive analysis of capital structure risks, which is necessary for sound financial decisions.
Analysis of the efficiency of subsidizing energy technologies
Authors: RATNER Svetlana V. , IOSIFOV Valerii V.
Published: October 2022

Subject. The article addresses subsidization of energy markets. The underlying causes of the need for subsidies for the development of various energy technologies or end-use sectors, their level, duration, etc. are often a subject of discussion among a limited number of stakeholders. Therefore, estimating the level of open data subsidies is a complex research issue. Furthermore, at present there is a big difference in methodological approaches to determining what constitutes subsidies and how to assess the level of subsidies.
Objectives. The aim of the study is a comparative analysis of methodological approaches to the definition and evaluation of energy market subsidies.
Methods. The study rests on methods of content analysis, descriptive statistics, and comparative analysis.
Results. We employed analytical reviews and databases of the World Energy Agency (IEA) and the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) as the information base of the study. Based on the data, we estimated the level of subsidization of various energy technologies.
Conclusions. The paper presents estimates of the level of subsidies for various energy technologies, i.e. hydrocarbon energy, renewable energy, and nuclear energy.
Methodology for calculating the net present value of investment project, taking into account the variability of determining the cash flow of capital investments
Authors: GUZHEV Dmitrii A.
Published: October 2022

Subject. The article considers the variability of determining the cash flow of capital investments and methodology for calculating the net present value (NPV) of an investment project, taking into account the said variability.
Objectives. The aim is to propose a methodology to calculate NPV, given the influence of variability in determining the cash flow from investing activities in terms of outflows, i.e. the required volume of investments to create new fixed assets.
Methods. The study employs generally accepted scientific methods of information analysis and synthesis.
Results. I analyzed modern domestic and foreign approaches and methods for calculating NPV of an investment project, formulated the concept of cash flow of capital investments, offered my own methodology for its variable determination. The methodology for NPV calculation covers three scenarios of investment project implementation: baseline, optimistic and pessimistic. The paper includes the impact analysis of variability of the determination of cash flow of capital investments on NPV of investment project.
Conclusions. The paper defines the nature of the influence of variability in determining the cash flow of capital investments on the NPV of an investment project. The findings can be used to calculate and plan targeted indicators of investment performance (NPV), when evaluating and implementing investment projects, regardless of sources of financing.
The Potential Effects of Implementing an Antibiotic Stewardship Program by Integrating It with Medication Therapy Service in a Low-Income Serving Clinic - A Single-Center Experience
Authors: Nkemdirim Okere Arinze , Trimble Miquetta L. , Sanogo Vassiki , Smith Ukamaka , Brown Clyde , Buxbaum Sarah G.
Published: October 2022

Background: Bacterial antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Although AMR is common in low-income communities, there is limited evidence of the effect of antibiotic stewardship programs in low-income communities in the United States.
Objectives: Our goal is to assess the effects of implementing pharmacist-led ASP by integrating it with medication therapy management service (MTM) in a low-income serving clinic. We evaluated the following 1) antibiotic prescriptions per 1000 patients, 2) the frequency of clinic (office) visits 30-day post-index clinic visits for recurring infections.
Methods:  To achieve our goal, we conducted a pre-post, quasi-experimental intervention study using an interrupted time-series analysis to assess the following: 1) antibiotic prescriptions per 1000 patients and the 2) frequency of office visits (including telehealth) within 30-day post-index clinic visits associated with recurrent infection.
Results: Our findings revealed that the long-term effect of our antibiotic stewardship program intervention was associated with 63.69% reduction in antibiotic prescriptions per 1000 patients (change in slope = -0.173, [95% CI: (-0.30, -0.05)], P < 0.007) and a reduction in the frequency of office visits within  30-day post-index clinic visits by  67.27% (change in slope = -2.043, [95% CI: (-3.84, -0.24)], P < 0.028).
Conclusion: Implementing antibiotic stewardship programs is feasible for clinics serving low-income populations. It was associated with a reduction in antibiotic prescriptions and preventable clinic (office) visits within 30 days due to infection recurrence.
PENGARUH KOMPLEKSITAS AUDIT, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP AUDIT FEE DENGAN AUDIT DELAY SEBAGAI MEDIASI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Nathasya  , Yohanes
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kompleksitas audit, ukuran perusahaan terhadap audit fee dengan audit delay sebagai mediasi. Populasi penelitian adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2018-2020, sejumlah 497 perusahaan dengan 291 sampel perusahaan. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive samplingdan analisis SEM. Pengolahan data menggunakan AMOS 26 dan SPSS 28. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kompleksitas audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit delay dan audit fee, ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap audit delay dan audit fee. Semakin besar perusahaan, proses audit yang dilakukan akan lebih kompleks sehingga meningkatkan audit delay dan audit fee. Audit delay berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap audit fee karena kesulitan yang dihadapi auditor akan meningkatkan audit fee. Audit delay tidak berpengaruh secara tidak langsung/tidak memediasi terhadap kedua variabel. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh langsung kompleksitas audit, ukuran perusahaan terhadap audit delay dan audit fee lebih kuat daripada pengaruh tidak langsungnya.
PENGARUH KOMPLEKSITAS PERUSAHAAN, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, REPUTASI KAP, DAN PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY
Authors: Manajang Fabian Cliff , Yohanes Yohanes
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dari kompleksitas perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan, reputasi KAP, dan pandemi covid-19 terhadap audit delay. Populasi penelitian adalah perusahaan jasa sektor transportasi yang terdaftar di BEI pada tahun 2018-2020 sebanyak 120 perusahaan, dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 66 perusahaan. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan Analisa data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kompleksitas perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan, dan reputasi KAP tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit delay. Sedangkan, pandemi covid-19 memiliki pengaruh terhadap audit delay. Hal tersebut dikarenakan meningkatnya risiko-risiko audit yang menyebabkan auditor harus melakukan pemeriksaan risiko (risk assessment). Dan terganggunya kapabilitas auditor dalam pencarian bukti audit yang cukup dan benar diakibatkan oleh terbatasnya akses, perjalanan serta ketersediaan personel karena pertimbangan kesehatan sehingga berdampak pada waktu untuk auditor dalam merilis dan menyampaikan laporan keuangan secara tepat waktu. Dikaitkan dengan teori agensi dan teori kepatuhan, dimana dalam melakukan pengauditan laporan keuangan harus menggunakan kontrak kerja agar dapat mengatur seluruh hak dan kewajiban pada dua belah pihak, dan hal tersebut ada aturannya sehingga perusahaan yang go public harus menyampaikan laporan keuangan tepat waktu.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN TERKONSENTRASI, KOMITE PENUNJANG DEWAN KOMISARIS DAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK
Authors: Suripto Suripto
Published: October 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of concentrated ownership, the supporting committees of the board of commissioners as proxy for the audit committee and the risk management and corporate governance committee as proxy for the board of directors and independent commissioners on tax aggressiveness. The type of research used is quantitative associative. The population in this study are companies that are members of the energy sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020 as many as 53 companies. Determination of the sample of this study was carried out through purposive sampling technique and obtained 20 companies for five years so that the number of observation data obtained was 100 data. The data analysis technique uses panel data regression analysis with the help of Eviews version 10 as a measuring tool. The results showed that partially concentrated ownership and the audit committee had no effect on tax aggressiveness, the risk management committee had a significant positive effect on tax aggressiveness, and the board of directors and independent commissioners had no effect on tax aggressiveness. Simultaneously, ownership is concentrated, the supporting committees of the board of commissioners as proxy for the audit committee and the risk management committee and corporate governance as proxy for the board of directors and independent commissioners jointly affect tax aggressiveness.

Keywords : Committees supporting committees of the board of commissioners; Concentrated Ownership; Corporate Governance; Tax Aggressiveness