bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Makasıdu’ş-Şeria’nın Din Eğitiminin Hedefleri Olma İmkânı
Authors: Erdem Cavit
Published: November 2024

Dinin temelini oluşturan ayet ve hadislerin gerçekleştirmek istedikleri hedefler, “makasıdu’ş-şeria” kavramıyla ifade edilmiştir. Fert ve toplumun maslahatı için önemli değerleri barındıran bu kavram, tarihten günümüze birçok araştırmaya konu olmuştur. Bu çalışma, din eğitiminin hedefleriyle yakın ilişkisi bulunan “makasıdu’ş-şeria” nın ortaya koyduğu değerlerin din eğitiminin hedefleri olarak kabul edilme imkanının araştırılması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Din eğitiminin hedefleri incelendiği zaman; dinden gelen mesajların içselleştirilerek bu mesajların içerdiği değerlerin kişisel ve sosyal hayatta davranışa dönüştürülmesi olarak görülmektedir. Ayet ve hadislerin nihai hedeflerinin toplum ve bireylerin dini ve dünyevi maslahatlarını gerçekleştirmek olduğunu savunan “Maksıdu’ş-Şeria” ile dinden gelen mesajları davranışa dönüştürme amacında olan din eğitiminin, hedefleri arasında bir yakınlık olduğu görülmektedir. Makasıdu’ş-şeria ile ifade edilen değerler, din eğitimi yoluyla kazandırılmak istenilen hedefler midir, “makasıdu’ş-şeria” nın din eğitiminin hedefleri olabilme imkânı var mıdır, soruları çalışmanın problemini oluşturmaktadır. Makasıdu’ş-şeria kavramı tarih boyunca eğitime konu olmasına rağmen daha çok “Usul-ü Fıkıh ve Kelam” disiplini çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Din eğitimi alanıyla da alakalı olduğu düşünülen konu üzerinde, din eğitimi perspektifiyle yeterli çalışma yapılmamış olması, bir eksiklik olarak görülmektedir. Konuyla alakalı yapılacak araştırmanın önemli bir boşluğu dolduracağı ve disiplinler arası bir çalışma olacağı öngörülmektedir. Temel insan haklarıyla da yakından alakalı olan konu, çalışmayı özgün ve önemli kılmaktadır. Araştırmamızda İslam’ın temel kaynakları ve konuyla alakalı eserler incelenerek yorumlanmıştır. Çalışmamız nitel bir araştırma olup doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Konu, din eğitiminin “içe dönük” ve “ötekine dönük” hedefleri bağlamında ele alınmıştır.
Çalışmamızın sonucunda “makasıdu’ş-şeria” nın alt başlığı olan “Zarurat-ı hamse”nin, insanların bireysel ve toplumsal mutlulukları için dini değer ve hedefler olarak öğretilme potansiyeline sahip olduğu; din eğitiminin hedefleri olarak öğretilmesi durumunda din eğitimini daha kapsayıcı ve evrensel kılacağı kanaatine varılmıştır.
A comparative study of diesel engine fueled by neem and ethanol biodiesel: performance, emissions, and sustainability assessment
Authors: M Sanjana , Akthar Faheem , Ahmed Ansari Faiyaz , S Sushma , Ali Zeeshan
Published: November 2024

Examining the emission characteristics of compression ignition (CI) engines using neem biodiesel in conjunction with ethanol and different percentages of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) was the aim of the present research. In this experiment, a four-stroke, air-cooled, single-cylinder diesel engine with a rated power output of 5.2 kW was used to change the EGR percentage from 0% to 20%. Examining engine emission parameters and comparing them to diesel fuel was the aim of the research. The experiment indicates that as the EGR fraction in the fresh mixture rises, nitrogen oxide emissions fall. the most percentage of nitrogen oxide reduction as compared to diesel operating on its own. Using ethanol with varying EGR rates may lower emissions of hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide.
Adenoma pleomórfico de septo nasal: relato de uma rara entidade
Authors: Melo Júlia Ramos de , Velasco Leandro Castro , Alves Wilder , Bernardes Marina Nahas Dafico
Published: November 2024

O adenoma pleomórfico, o tumor benigno mais comum das glândulas salivares, geralmente afeta as glândulas maiores, como a parótida, mas também pode aparecer em locais atípicos, como a cavidade nasal. Este relato de caso descreve um homem de 53 anos com sintomas mínimos, incluindo obstrução nasal e apneia que piorava. O exame físico revelou um abaulamento anterior no septo nasal direito, e a endoscopia nasal identificou uma lesão cística no septo nasal direito. A ressonância magnética confirmou uma lesão sólida e bem delimitada de 2,6 cm no vestíbulo nasal direito, sem invasão das estruturas adjacentes. O paciente foi submetido a uma ressecção cirúrgica endoscópica com uma incisão anterior no septo direito, removendo a lesão em bloco e preservando a mucosa contralateral. A análise histopatológica confirmou o diagnóstico de adenoma pleomórfico, mostrando ninhos de células epiteliais e mioepiteliais dentro de um componente estromal, sem sinais de malignidade. O perfil imunohistoquímico do tumor apoiou esse diagnóstico. O acompanhamento pós-operatório por um ano não revelou recidiva. Embora os adenomas pleomórficos sejam tipicamente encontrados nas glândulas salivares maiores, sua rara ocorrência no septo nasal ressalta a necessidade de um diagnóstico preciso e tratamento adequado. O acompanhamento regular é essencial devido aos riscos potenciais de recidiva e malignidade.
قلق الصحة بين المؤيدين والرافضين للتطعيم ضد فيروس كورونا (كوفيد- 19) لدى عينة من المجتمع الكويتي
Authors: الكوت أحمد
Published: November 2024

هدف الدراسة: تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى بحث الفروق في قلق الصحة بين المؤيدين والرافضين، والرافضين تبعاً للجنس والمستوى الدراسي، والمؤيدين والمعارضين المؤمنين بنظرية المؤامرة، والمتابعين للمواقع الرسمية ووسائل التواصل الاجتماعي عن أخبار التطعيم ضد فيروس كورونا. المنهجية: استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي (التصميم المقارن) على عينة ضمّت 529 كويتياً (55.2 %من الذكور، 48.7 % مؤيدين للتطعيم، 33.8 % يؤمنون بنظرية المؤامرة، 53.4 %يتابعون مواقع رسمية عن أخبار المرض) راوحت أعمارهم بين (18 و58) عاماً، بمتوسط 35.2 عاماً؛ وانحراف 9.2، طُبّق عليهم استخبار قلق الصحةThe Health Anxiety Questionnaireا(HAQ) من إعداد (Lucock & Morley, 1996) عبر برنامج Google Drive خلال الفترة بين 24/ 6/ 2021 و10/ 7/ 2021، وذلك بالإضافة إلى استمارة البيانات الأساسية والديموغرافية، وحللت البيانات باستخدام برنامج SPSS. النتائج: كشفت النتائج عن وجود فروق جوهرية في قلق الصحة بين كل من المؤيدين والرافضين، والرافضين تبعاً للجنس والمستوى الدراسي، والمؤيدين والرافضين المؤمنين بنظرية المؤامرة، والمتابعين للمواقع الرسمية ووسائل التواصل الاجتماعي عن أخبار التطعيم ضد فيروس كورونا. الخلاصة: خلصت الدراسة إلى أن مؤيدي التطعيم، والإناث وذوي درجات الدبلوم والجامعيين من الرافضين، ومؤيدي التطعيم المؤمنين بنظرية المؤامرة، ومتابعي وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي لأخبار فيروس كورونا، كانوا أكثر قلقاً على صحتهم من الرافضين، والذكور وذوي الدراسات العليا من الرافضين، والرافضين المؤمنين بنظرية المؤامرة، ومتابعي مواقع الإعلام الرسمية والمعتمدة، على التوالي.
How Kuwaiti Companies Communicate their Social Responsibility Roles: A 10-Year Content Analysis of CSR Concepts and Themes
Authors: Bashir Manaf , Al Nashmi Eisa
Published: November 2024

Objective: Using institutional theory as the theoretical framework, this study aims to provide new knowledge about the social roles of Kuwaiti companies in terms of social responsibility concepts and themes that are reflected in their reports. Methods: The study relied on quantitative data collected from 490 annual and corporate social responsibility reports of leading Kuwaiti companies from 2010 to 2019. This study analyzed how these companies communicate their social roles in terms of concepts and themes that are prevalent in the literature and their statistical association with each other, type of industry, and the 10-year timeframe. Results: The study provided empirical insights demonstrating that corporate social responsibility (CSR) as a concept is dominant and institutionalized in the social responsibility discourse of Kuwaiti companies, while corporate sustainability and corporate community involvement compete to be part of that discourse and are in the process of being institutionalized. An analysis of the salience of the social themes in the reports showed that issues related to the environment and community are increasing at an exponential rate. The findings showed that the banking and telecommunications industries represent the leading sectors of the social responsibility scene in Kuwait, and that industry type is not relevant to CSR efforts. The implications of these findings are discussed in relation to institutional theory, public relations, and strategic communication.
خلافات الحدود البحرية بين الكويت وإيران: أزمة الجرف القاري وحقل الدرة
Authors: العازمي إستقلال
Published: November 2024

هدف الدراسة: تهدف الدراسة إلى سبر غور قضية خلافات ترسيم الحدود البحرية والجرف القاري بين الكويت وإيران، وتحليل مواقف الطرفين من حقل غاز الدرة وأسبابها ودواعيها، وتعرّف الظروف والتطورات والأبعاد السياسية والمصالح الاقتصادية المرتبطة بملف الحقل النفطي، ومناقشة الجانب القانوني للقضية في ضوء قانون البحار لعام 1982، واتفاقية جنيف لعام 1958، بشأن الخلافات الحدودية البحرية وطرق تسويتها، ومستقبل تسوية الحدود البحرية والحلول المناسبة لإدارة أزمة حقل الدرة بالطرق السياسية الودية أو أحكام القانون الدولي. المنهجية: استخدمت الباحثة المنهج التاريخي لفحص تاريخ الخلافات الحدودية في منطقة الخليج، وبخاصة جذور الخلاف الحدودي بين الكويت وإيران، وكذلك المنهج القانوني لتحليل نصوص اتفاقيات قوانين البحار، واعتمدت على منهج تحليل المضمون لتفسير الأبعاد المرتبطة بالأزمة وتحليل تداعياتها. النتائج: تستغل إيران موضوع ترسيم الحدود وحقل الدرة، أداة ضغط على الكويت والسعودية لتحقيق أهداف سياسية واقتصادية وحرمان البلدين من استغلال موارد الغاز والنفط في ضوء التنافس الإقليمي، وتزامن افتعال الأزمة مع اندلاع أزمة الطاقة العالمية؛ إثر الحرب الروسية الأوكرانية، وبحث الكويت عن زيادة مواردها من الغاز الطبيعي. التوصيات: على الكويت والسعودية البحث عن إستراتيجية مغايرة تمثل خطوات استباقية وأوراق ضغط جديدة تُلزم إيران ترسيم حدود الجرف القاري، عبر الوساطة الدولية أو التحكيم، وكذلك البدء بتنفيذ مشروع تطوير حقل الدرة النفطي هذا العام، للاستفادة من ثروات حقل الغاز وموارده في السنوات القليلة المقبلة.
The impact of external auditing on financial information users: field study
Authors: Aicha Lachelache , Faycal Krim , Abdelkadir Mehrez , Hicham Bouali
Published: November 2024

This research aims to study the extent to which external auditing affects realizing the objectives of financial information users. This was done through a surveying of the opinions of a sample of the study community in the West Algerian region using a questionnaire. The data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS26), for descriptive analysis of the Sample individuals as well as a simple linear regression (SLR) model to test hypotheses.
The results of the study concluded that there is a positive impact of the role of external auditing in improving the quality of the information system and activating the internal control system aimed at financial information users. This study recommends the essential for external auditors to comply with international auditing standards and quality requirements to improve the practice of the auditing profession and boost it in the future to attain the above-mentioned objectives.
Investigation of Geological Structures between Acıpınar-Hanobası-Altınkaya (Aksaray-Türkiye) About Satellite-Based Tectonic Lineaments
Authors: Demircioğlu Ramazan
Published: November 2024

The region between Aksaray, Central Anatolia, and Altınkaya (Turkey) is included in the study area. The area's basement comprises ophiolites, igneous rocks from the Late Cretaceous period, and metamorphic rocks from the Palaeozoic to Mesozoic ages. Late Cretaceous-Quaternary sedimentary units were formed in the area called Tuzgolü Basin. The Late Cretaceous-Mio-Pliocene sedimentary rocks in the study area have undergone polyphase deformation under compressive and extensional tectonic regimes. As a result of these deformations, the rocks in the area have developed folded, faulted and fractured structures. These structures have formed lineations. In this study, the relationship between the tectonic lineaments identified in the field and those obtained by computer processing of Landsat 8 images was evaluated. It was found that the lineaments belonging to the Tuzgölü fault and the structural geological structures determined in the field are in significant agreement.
Финансовая политика компании в условиях информационной асимметрии, гибкости и государственного управления
Authors: С.И. Луценко
Published: November 2024

Автор рассматривает влияние информационной асимметрии, финансовой гибкости и эффективности государственного управления на политику компании в области привлечения капитала. Информационная асимметрия является определителем оценки цены заемного капитала. Финансовая гибкость позволяет компании принимать решения при отборе инвестиционных проектов, а также оценивать влияние внешних негативных факторов (в частности, санкций на отрасли экономики, роста ключевой ставки Банка России) на финансовую устойчивость публичных российских компаний. Эффективность государственного управления отражает качество закона, влияя на поведение инвесторов. Российские публичные компании в условиях жесткой денежно-кредитной политики будут сберегать часть денежных средств (через нераспределенную прибыль) для последующего финансирования своих инвестиций, действуя в логике предупредительного мотива.

The author examines the impact of information asymmetry, financial flexibility and efficiency of public administration on the company's policy in the field of capital raising. Information asymmetry is a determinant of the valuation of the cost of borrowed capital. Financial flexibility allows the company to make decisions when selecting investment projects, as well as to assess the impact of external negative factors (in particular, sanctions on economic sectors, an increase in the key rate of the Bank of Russia) on the financial stability of public Russian companies. The effectiveness of public administration reflects the quality of the law, influencing the behavior of investors. Russian public companies will save part of their funds (through retained earnings) for subsequent financing of their investments, acting in the logic of a precautionary motive in conditions of tight monetary policy.
Pemilihan Pusat Pertumbuhan Baru pada Daerah Mitra Ibu Kota Nusantara: Studi Kasus Kecamatan Penajam
Authors: Miswar Ariansyah  , Jordan Nadia Almira , Hidayat Arief , Pratomo Rahmat Aris
Published: November 2024

The relocation of Indonesia’s Capital City of Nusantara (IKN) represents the government’s strategy to reduce regional disparities in the country. Penajam Subdistrict, which directly borders IKN area and serves as one of its partner areas, has significant potential as an economic driver, particularly for food security. Its geographical location gives it agricultural advantages, especially in the plantation subsector, which supports the national agricultural activities as directed by Presidential Regulation No. 63 of 2022. This potential may encourage the establishment of new growth centers that drive the economic sector through their leading plantation commodities. The development of these centers may also generate optimal polarization and downward trickling effects that benefit IKN partner areas. This study aims to identify new growth centers at a micro level in Penajam Subdistrict to support spatial utilization that aligns with IKN needs and sustainable regional development. Employing a quantitative method, this research utilizes centrality and accessibility index analysis as well as Location Quotient (LQ) techniques. The results of the study show that eight villages in Penajam have the potential to become new growth centers and serve as partner areas to IKN.
Estado y salud en el Noroeste argentino. Respuestas estatales y políticas sanitarias durante la epidemia de gripe española en Jujuy (1918-1921)
Authors: Jerez Marcelo
Published: November 2024

Este artículo analiza los rasgos más salientes de las respuestas estatales frente a la epidemia de gripe española en la provincia de Jujuy, uno de los distritos donde la enfermedad tuvo graves implicaciones, por la cantidad de enfermos y fallecidos. Tiene como objetivo destacar el modo en que las autoridades provinciales enfrentaron la crisis sanitaria. En esta tarea indagamos sobre las enfermedades que aquejaban a la población local y las agencias administrativas sanitarias existentes al momento del ingreso de la epidemia, así como las nuevas entidades creadas por las autoridades y aquellas políticas complementarias diseñadas e implementadas durante la compleja coyuntura. Dentro de un contexto de cambios políticos en la provincia, el acceso al poder de gobiernos radicales, con una intención más proclive a atender las demandas sociales, y los efectos de la epidemia, conllevarán a repensar el rol estatal dentro del ámbito sanitario. Desde esta perspectiva destacamos las particularidades tanto de la situación sanitaria, social y política como del inicio de un proceso de mayor incumbencia estatal en el ámbito de la salud en este distrito del extremo norte de la Argentina a comienzos del siglo XX.
Del “arte del remate” al martillero profesional. Saberes, figuras y empresas en la expansión de Buenos Aires, 1890-1960
Authors: Gomez Pintos Ana
Published: November 2024

En el marco de los loteos y venta de tierras en cuotas que se llevaron adelante en el proceso de expansión de la ciudad de Buenos Aires, se destacó la figura de los rematadores, quienes impusieron prácticas particulares propias de los procesos locales de venta de tierras. Este trabajo aspira, en primer lugar, a reconocer y analizar el recorrido hacia la construcción de esta figura y de las instancias mediante las que se fue estableciendo un cierto “saber experto”, teniendo en cuenta que ante la ausencia de un corpus disciplinar formalizado, cobraron importancia aquellos individuos que atesoraban las prácticas y la experiencia. Así se construye un segundo tema de interés en torno al análisis de sus círculos de formación y estabilización, se revisan las diferentes formas de asociación profesional que lentamente se organizaron y contribuyeron a la construcción y legitimación de la profesión. Por último, se ofrecen pistas para indagar sobre las zonas de colaboración y vinculación entre las empresas privadas ligadas al mercado de tierras y la esfera administrativa estatal, con la intención de contribuir, en un cruce de miradas, a la reivindicación del rol de los rematadores en procesos más amplios de construcción del territorio.
Розвиток критичного мислення як засобу формування мовленнєвих умінь та навичок
Authors: Шевцова Лариса , Валенкевич Ольга
Published: November 2024

У статті розглянуто проблему розвитку критичного мислення як засобу формування мовленнєвих умінь і навичок в умовах оволодіння українською та польською мовами в загальноосвітніх навчальних закладах України. Автори визначили, що серед основних завдань компетентнісного підходу до вивчення мов важливе значення має формування мовленнєвої компетентності на основі критичного мислення. Розвивати критичне мислення важливо як з погляду сприймання чужого мовлення (наприклад, аудіювання), так і на етапі створення власного тексту (зокрема, написання переказів і творів). Іншомовна освіта (наприклад, вивчення польської мови) ставить за мету навчити учнів сприймати інформацію, висловлену іноземною мовою під час безпосереднього та опосередкованого міжкультурного спілкування, а також критично аналізувати почуте. Незважаючи на різні методичні підходи до вивчення української та польської мов, завдання розвитку мовлення на основі критичного аналізу залишається однаковим. Критичне мислення залучаємо на етапі визначення проблеми, ухвалення рішення, висунення аргументів, у процесі висловлення думки. У статті проаналізовано методи роботи критичного мислення («Ментальну карту», «Карусель», «Ромашку Блума» тощо), акцентовано увагу на виборі методів і прийомів для формування комунікативної компетентності. У статті зроблено висновок про необхідність застосування в практиці роботи вчителів української та польської мов більшої кількості завдань з розвитку мовлення, розроблених на основі критичного мислення, що значно підвищить рівень володіння мовою та позитивно вплине на здібності учнів до осмисленого сприймання нового матеріалу. Іншомовна освіта ставить за мету навчити учнів сприймати інформацію, висловлену іноземною мовою під час безпосереднього та опосередкованого міжкультурного спілкування, а також критично аналізувати почуте. Лише добре розвинене критичне мислення зможе забезпечити вибір учнем корисної інформації на засадах особистісно орієнтованої моделі освіти, у якій реалізовується принцип дитиноцентризму.
OIL AND GAS RESERVOIR CHARACTERISATION OF ALTYGUYI DEPOSIT, TURKMENISTAN BASED ON PROPERTY ASPECTS AND PRODUCTION RESULTS
Authors: Deryaev Annaguly
Published: November 2024

This study investigated the geological structure and hydrocarbon potential of the Altyguyi field, Turkmenistan using advanced analytical techniques to optimise future extraction strategies. An in-depth analysis was performed on the geological structure and hydrocarbon production potential of the oil and gas reservoirs. An integrated approach combined geochemical, geophysical and drilling data analyses. Petroleum component analysis identified diverse compounds such as asphaltenes, resins, paraffins and sulphur, indicating the field developmental potential. Geochemical analysis delineated gas and oil component concentrations across various geological formations. Hydrochemical studies of reservoir water established its nature and origin, crucial for assessing production capabilities and environmental impacts. A methodological approach was developed to utilise isotherm creation and estimate condensate content in gas reservoirs, proving valuable for forecasting and optimising production processes. The study confirmed significant hydrocarbon deposits in the Altyguyi field, highlighting its high production potential and promising development outlook. These insights are essential for devising optimal production strategies and managing oil, gas and condensate extraction effectively.
Mengubah Bencana Alam Lumpur Lapindo Menjadi Energi Terbarukan Sebagai Bahan Bakar Transportasi Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Nurhalizah Aisyah
Published: November 2024

Bencana alam nasional, seperti semburan lumpur Lapindo di Sidoarjo pada tahun 2006, memiliki dampak serius terhadap populasi dan ekonomi Indonesia. Bencana alam yang sulit dihindari ini, ternyata menyimpan harta karun berupa kandungan mineral kritis Lithium dan Stronsium yang berfungsi menjadi bahan baku pembuatan baterai kendaraan listrik yang saat ini banyak dicari-cari oleh berbagai negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dengan mengkaji seluruh peraturan perundang-undangan serta aturan-aturan yang mengikat yang terkait dengan permasalahan hukum yang sedang diteliti. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa telah adanya pengaturan mengenai pertanggungjawaban korporasi sebagaimana yang tercantum dalam Pasal 46 UU KUHP, hal ini sama seperti sistem hukum Inggris dalam pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap korporasi, dimana korporasi dapat dipidana berdasarkan vicarious liability ditambah dengan doktrin identification. Serta ditemukannya kandungan mineral lithium pada lumpur lapindo yang berpotensi sebagai energi terbarukan untuk menciptakan transportasi ramah lingkungan guna mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca serta mendukung cita-cita pemerintah dalam membangun Ibu Kota Nusantara menjadi kota hutan, smart city, kota modern, dan berkelanjutan, serta memiliki standar internasional. 
 Kata Kunci: Lithium, Stronsium, Baterai, Vicarious, Liability.
Vinculación con el medio en Chile: debate académico e investigaciones empíricas
Authors: Flores Matías G.
Published: November 2024

The recent legislation in Chile on community engagement has created new institutionalization processes that emphasize accountability, management models, and standardization of community engagement, creating tensions between state authorities, institutions, and professionals. In response, researchers have developed new essays and empirical research, created university networks, and organized national seminars and international conferences. This reflects a growing interest in the subject and the emergence of a new field of research in Chile. The aim of this article is to analyze this emerging field of research and describe its main themes and critical issues. For this purpose, it is based on a systematic review of the literature on community engagement, including 40 publications. As part of the results, two theoretical currents are identified: an adaptive and a critical one. Following the conceptual scheme of Fransman (2018), it is described how community engagement, being framed in accountability, privileges studies situated in narratives and institutions, leaving studies on practices, identities and artifacts in a second place. The article concludes with a call to broaden the questions and themes for future research.
Comparative analysis of spatio-temporal variability of rivers pollution in the southeastern part of the Kaliningrad region by autumn hydrological seasons
Authors: Spirin Yuri , Zotov Sergey , Taran Veronika , Yankovsky Serafim
Published: November 2024

The object of our study was the Angrapa River basin, which has transboundary status and consists mainly of small rivers of the first and highest category of fishery importance. In order to objectively assess the pollution of the catchment area, the rivers that could adequately characterize it were selected: Pissa, Krasnaya, Russkaya and directly the Angrapa River itself. As of March 1, 2024, six consecutive seasonal field trips were carried out, starting in the fall of 2022 and ending in winter of 2024. During the specified period, the highest pollution of watercourses was recorded in the fall of 2022, so the issue of the dynamics of the current situation deserves attention. For this purpose, a comparative analysis of the chemical composition and water pollution index was carried out in the fall of 2022 and 2023 for the dynamics of pollutants. For each watercourse, 4 points were identified from the headwaters to the mouth, where hydrological parameters were measured and water samples were taken for chemical analysis. The multiples of exceeding the maximum permissible concentrations (MPC) for a large list of chemical elements were calculated, the water pollution index (WPI) and the corresponding water quality class in the studied rivers were determined. Mapping was carried out and spatial differentiation of WPI and multiples of exceeding the MPC of various indicators was revealed. Subsequently, the obtained results were compared with each other, which formed an understanding of the spatio-temporal variability of the characteristics under consideration and the factors influencing them. The study showed that the increase in water content in the fall of 2023 compared to the fall of 2022 had a beneficial effect on water quality. The identified spatial pollution is formed in a traditional way—water quality from source to mouth deteriorates with a number of features. The main pollutants in the fall of 2023 were: oil products, iron, BOD5, dissolved oxygen. Other pollutants have a local effect and are not so widespread this fall throughout the basin, they include: ammonium, chlorides, phosphates and COD.
Geospatial modeling of the organization of the landscape-ecological framework of the Volga delta
Authors: Zanozin Victor , Barmin Aleksandr , Zanozin Valery
Published: November 2024

With the rapid economic progress of the regions, there is an increase in the human impact on the environment. In this regard, there is a need to develop a scientifically based system of natural resource management and preservation of intact ecosystems. Recently, the concept of developing ecological frameworks of territories has been widely spread. An ecological framework as a system of nature areas ranked by the degree of ecological importance is a continuous network of interconnected areas capable of ensuring natural ecological balance and restraining the negative human impact on the environment. This paper proposes a geographical framework for the implementation of a landscape-ecological framework in the central part of the Volga River Delta. The proposed cartographic model is based on the style of thematic map construction—Wurman dots, named on the basis of cartographic works of Richard Saul Wurman. The proposed style was modified: a regular geometric grid consisting of regular geometric figures—hexagons was applied. Landscape-ecological framework in this case is designed in the form of a spatial cellular grid covering the entire territory under consideration, within which geosystems with different modes of use and degree of anthropogenic transformation are distinguished. For the natural geosystems identified in the course of previously performed studies, the level of their anthropogenic transformation was established using a specially developed formula (Lantropo). The analysis of the landscape-ecological framework is based on the interpretation of a special legend to the map scheme, where the ordinate and abscissa axes show the suitability of geosystems for integration into the structure of the ecological framework of the central sub-area of the Volga Delta.
RATIO GANGLIONAR COMO PREDICTOR DE SUPERVIVENCIA EN EL CÁNCER GÁSTRICO
Authors: García Vega Celia , Carbonell Morote Silvia , Hernández-Bermejo David , Estrada Jose Luis , Romero Simó Manuel , Ramia Jose Manuel
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Valorar la capacidad pronóstica en base a la supervivencia del índice ganglionar (IG).Pacientes y métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional retrospectivo y unicéntrico sobre pacientes intervenidos de cáncer gástrico de forma programada y con intención curativa entre 2013 y 2021. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo en función del IG de todas las variables a estudio y se compararon las tasas de supervivencia global obtenidas mediante curvas de Kaplan Meier y curvas ROC para evaluar la sensibilidad de los diferentes sistemas predictores de supervivencia.Resultados: Las variables que mostraron una relación estadísticamente significativa con el LNR fueron: el grado de linfadenectomía (p=0,01), la radicalidad (p=0,01), todas las categorías del TNM (pT: p= 0,03; pN: p=<0,001; pM: p=0,01) y las invasiones perineural (p=0,04), venosa (p=0,01) y linfovascular (p=<0,001). Se halló una relación estadísticamente significativa (p=0,039) entre el LNR y la supervivencia de los pacientes intervenidos de cáncer gástrico. Los 3 sistemas ganglionares analizados se comportaron como buenos predictores.Discusión y conclusiones: El IG ha demostrado ser un factor pronóstico independiente para la estimación de la supervivencia en nuestro estudio, particularmente en los casos con lifadenectomías subóptimas. El IG y el LODDS son superiores a la última versión de la categoría N del TNM, en cuanto a predicción de supervivencia, en pacientes con menos de 15 ganglios en la pieza quirúrgica.
PERAN BADAN KOORDINASI KEGIATAN KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL KALIMANTAN BARAT TERKAIT REHABILITASI NARKOBA
Authors: Riwayati Anny , Sri Winarsih  , Siti Izatul Zahra  , Syarifah Ema Rahmaniah  , Herlan
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the West Kalimantan Social Welfare Coordinating Board in relation to drug rehabilitation. This study uses a qualitative method that aims to obtain a clear picture of a problem, which will be focused on collecting data or information on the object. The results of the study indicate that the drug rehabilitation places provided by the Government in West Kalimantan are still lacking. The results of the study stated that there are many cases in the community, of drug users who do not receive rehabilitation. BK3S has not played a role in drug rehabilitation but has carried out preventive education in the form of socialization to the community in preventing drugs. In the future, BK3S hopes to be able to carry out drug rehabilitation and have a sufficient budget to do so because drug rehabilitation requires a large budget.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN DI DESA BOU KECAMATAN LAMBANDIA KABUPATEN KOLAKA TIMUR
Authors: Akbar Sabiruddin  , Patta Hindi Asis  , Yunitawati Lampasa  , Darwan Sari  , Muhammad Ihsan Mattalitti  , Andi Awaluddin Ma’ruf
Published: November 2024

This study analyses the quality of public administration services in population administration in Bou Village, Lambandia District, East Kolaka Regency. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this research aims to explore the factors influencing the quality of public services in the village, with a particular focus on essential administrative processes for residents. Data were collected through direct interviews and observations involving six informants, including village officials and community members. The results indicate that Desa Bou has made efforts to improve public service quality but faces several challenges. The Tangibles dimension lacks adequate facilities, such as breastfeeding rooms and disability-friendly services. Reliability is hindered by the absence of clear SOPs, leading to procedural inconsistencies. Responsiveness and Courtesy are rated positively, as village officials are attentive and friendly. However, issues remain in Competence, with limited training for staff affecting service efficiency.
Demonstration of UV-A stimulated emission from optical pumping with a nano-porous cladding layer
Authors: Yao Yifan , Inatome Toru , Aljarboua Ibraheem , Bi Hanyu , Didziulis Julia , Iza Michael , de Vries Mattanjah , Nakamura Shuji , Almogbel Abdullah , DenBaars Steven P.
Published: November 2024

We report a room-temperature ultraviolet-A (UV-A) stimulated emission from a multiple-quantum-well laser diode featuring a nano-porous bottom cladding layer on the GaN substrate. For a 1500×15 μm ridge-type edge-emitting laser, we achieved a 372.8 nm emission under optical pumping, with a full-width-half-maximum (FWHM) of less than 2 nm and a threshold optical pumping power density of less than 1.2 MW cm−2. The integration of a nano-porous cladding layer effectively minimizes lattice mismatch, enhances confinement factor, and maintains electrical conductivity. This demonstration expands the potential for developing high-performance UV laser diodes on GaN substrates, overcoming limitations previously imposed by critical thickness contrasts.
Koncepcja Bożej obecności w rozumieniu zielonoświątkowego Ruchu Trzeciej Fali na przykładzie nau-czania Benny’ego Hinna
Authors: Siupa Grzegorz
Published: November 2024

Nauka o szczególnej Bożej obecności jest jednym z najważniejszych tematów teologicznych poruszanych przez Ruch Trzeciej Fali. Przez pryzmat Bożej obecności postrzega się hamartiologię, soteriologię i antropologię. Artykuł przedstawia rozumienie tematu Bożej obecności przez popularnego ewangelistę Benny’ego Hinna, często prezentowane przez Ruch Trzeciej Fali, zgodnie z którym obecność Boga, czyli Jego chwała, to Duch Święty. Droga do tego mistycznego doświadczania Boga jest wyjaśniana w oparciu o alegoryczną interpretację opisu Przybytku Mojżesza zawartą w Pięcioksięgu. Ruch dokonuje wyraźnego rozróżnienia między ogólną i szczególną Bożą obecnością, między poznaniem Bożych dzieł, a poznaniem samego Boga, między wiedzą o Bogu, a spotkaniem z samym Bogiem. Skutkiem takiego zrozumienia Bożej obecności jest wzywanie współczesnych wierzących do pogłębiania życia duchowego.
Pengaruh Model Kooperatif Tipe Kancing Gemerincing (Jingle Button) terhadap Keterampilan Berbicara dan Hasil Belajar Kimia Siswa SMA
Authors: Romundza Febbry , Hariyanto Hariyanto , Sanova Aulia
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas model kooperatif tipe kancing gemerincing (jingle button) dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara dan hasil belajar kimia siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi-experimental dengan dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok eksperimen yang diajar menggunakan model kooperatif kancing gemerincing dan kelompok kontrol dengan metode ekspositori. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji-t dan analisis deskriptif untuk menguji perbedaan antara kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa di kelas eksperimen mengalami peningkatan signifikan dalam keterampilan berbicara, dengan rata-rata nilai mencapai 66,3%, dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol yang hanya 59,4%. Nilai posttest hasil belajar kognitif di kelas eksperimen juga lebih tinggi (85,29) dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol (72,93), dan ketuntasan belajar klasikal di kelas eksperimen mencapai 96,7% dibandingkan dengan 48,5% di kelas kontrol. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa model kooperatif kancing gemerincing efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa dan pemahaman konsep kimia yang abstrak, sehingga model ini dapat menjadi strategi pembelajaran yang berguna untuk meningkatkan partisipasi aktif siswa dan kualitas pemahaman mereka dalam materi kimia.
The Effect of the Cooperative Learning Model Jingle Button on High School Students' Speaking Skills and Chemistry Learning Outcomes
 Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the Jingle Button cooperative learning model in enhancing students' speaking skills and chemistry learning outcomes. This research employed a quasi-experimental design with two groups: an experimental group taught using the Jingle Button model and a control group taught using the expository method. Data analysis was conducted using t-tests and descriptive analysis to assess differences between the experimental and control groups. The findings show that students in the experimental group experienced a significant increase in speaking skills, with an average score of 66.3%, compared to 59.4% in the control group. The post-test cognitive learning outcomes in the experimental group were also higher (85.29) than in the control group (72.93), with the experimental group achieving a class-wide learning mastery of 96.7% compared to 48.5% in the control group. These findings indicate that the Jingle Button cooperative model is effective in enhancing students’ speaking skills and understanding of abstract chemistry concepts, making this model a useful teaching strategy for improving active participation and the quality of students’ understanding in chemistry.
Efektivitas Model Collaborative Problem Solving (CPS) dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Pemecahan Masalah pada Materi Termodinamika
Authors: Safitri Risma Ika , Wati Mustika , Mahtari Saiyidah
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas model Collaborative Problem Solving (CPS) dalam meningkatkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah (KPM) pada siswa kelas XI dalam materi termodinamika. Melalui pendekatan kuasi-eksperimen dengan desain one-group pre-test post-test, penelitian ini melibatkan 24 siswa yang dipilih menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes esai dengan beberapa indikator KPM, meliputi memahami masalah, merencanakan solusi, melaksanakan solusi, dan mengevaluasi hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada semua aspek KPM, dengan nilai N-gain rata-rata sebesar 0,75 yang berada pada kategori tinggi. Selain itu, CPS juga terbukti meningkatkan keterampilan sosial siswa, seperti tanggung jawab, kerjasama, komunikasi, dan keaktifan, berdasarkan hasil penilaian peer assessment. Berdasarkan hasil ini, CPS disarankan untuk diterapkan pada topik-topik sains lainnya yang memiliki kompleksitas serupa. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya CPS sebagai metode pembelajaran yang efektif dalam mengembangkan keterampilan abad ke-21, khususnya dalam bidang pemecahan masalah dan kolaborasi.
The Effectiveness of the Collaborative Problem Solving (CPS) Model in Enhancing Problem-Solving Skills in Thermodynamics
 Abstract
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Collaborative Problem Solving (CPS) model in enhancing problem-solving skills (PSS) in 11th-grade students studying thermodynamics. Using a quasi-experimental approach with a one-group pre-test post-test design, the study involved 24 students selected through convenience sampling. The research instrument consisted of essay tests with various PSS indicators, including understanding the problem, planning solutions, executing solutions, and evaluating results. The findings indicate a significant improvement across all PSS aspects, with an average N-gain of 0.75, categorized as high. CPS also enhanced students' social skills, such as responsibility, cooperation, communication, and engagement, as evidenced by peer assessment results. Based on these findings, CPS is recommended for use in other science topics with similar complexity. These results emphasize CPS as an effective instructional method for developing 21st-century skills, particularly in problem-solving and collaboration.
Dextrocardia and Pseudodextrocardia: Dextroversion and Dextroinversion! What Do You Need to Know in Clinical Practice?
Authors: Vieira Humberto , Djallo Assana , Insumbo Arthur Semedo , Cunda Ramalho
Published: November 2024

Dextrocardia is a rare condition characterized by the location of the heart on the right side of the thoracic cavity instead of the left side; it is a congenital pathology whose embryonic origin is not known to date. This is a case of situs inversus totalis in a 30-year-old woman who presented to routine cardiology with symptoms of atypical thoracic co-occurring cough and abdominal pain. CT scan of the abdomen and ultrasound are not enough to reverse organs caused by hemorrhage. This case is reported to illustrate the imaging of dextrocardia and highlight its implications for clinical thoracic radiology and echocardiogram practice. This case also adds to the growing body of global literature on the context of this birth defect in our environment.
Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst: Report of Two Cases Report in a Different Stage of Evolution
Authors: Fantar Amel , Garma Maroua , Zaalouni Soumaya , Njima Manel , Mabrouk Samiha , Selmi Jamil
Published: November 2024

Odontogenic tumors with calcified components contribute substantially to the diversity in the field of oral surgery. Among these, the Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst (COC), also known as Gorlin's cyst, stands out. It is a rare odontogenic lesion, first described by Gorlin in 1962. It has a vast variety of radiological, clinical, biological behaviors and histopathological features. In this article, two cases of Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst (COC) treated successfully with surgical interventions at oral Medicine and Oral Surgery department at the academic dental Clinic of Monastir, in order to underline clinical, radiological and histological features of this cyst and highlights the interest of detailed complementary investigations particularly anatomopathological ones to precisely define the diagnosis.
Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Anesthetic Management of a 108-year-old Weak Patient with Hip Fracture: A Report of Case and Review of the Literature
Authors: Aissa Ismail , Bensghir Mustapha , Balkhi Hicham
Published: November 2024

Very elderly patients undergoing urgent hip fracture surgery are generally at high anaesthetic risk and represent a real challenge for anaesthetists in view of the major intraoperative risk. We report the case of a 108-year-old patient who underwent successful surgery with a combined lumbar and sciatic plexus block. Through This case we highlight the interest of this practice as an alternative anaesthetic technique in such situations.
Response of Nutrient Levels of Oil Palm Leaves (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) to Polyhalite and KCl Fertilizers Application in Dystrudepts Soil
Authors: Silalahi Cynthia Bernadetta , Effendi Arman , Wawan  , Lubis Nursiana , Fadila Hamdani
Published: November 2024

Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) is a significant plantation crop extensively cultivated in Indonesia, particularly in the Riau region, where it is often grown on marginal lands, such as typical dystrudepts. Low soil pH and limited water-holding capacity necessitating effective fertilization management strategies characterize typic Dystrudepts. One approach to address these challenges is the application of slow-release fertilizers. Polyhalite, a mineral fertilizer, contains slow-release nutrients including potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and sulfur (S). Given that oil palm plants have a high demand for potassium to support their growth and productivity, providing substantial quantities of readily available potassium fertilizers, such as potassium chloride (KCl) is essential. The synergistic application of polyhalite and KCl is anticipated to enhance plant nutrient absorption, thereby improving leaf nutrient levels. This study aims to evaluate the effects of Polyhalite fertilizer, both alone and in combination with KCl fertilizer, on the leaf nutrient levels of oil palm plants. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was employed, consisting of five treatment factors: Control (NPK), Polyhalite at 25% combined with KCl at 75%, Polyhalite at 50% combined with KCl at 50%, Polyhalite at 75% combined with KCl at 25%, and Polyhalite at 100%. Each treatment was replicated three times, resulting in 60 plants across four plants per treatment. The data collected from the research will be analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), followed by the 5% Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT). The findings indicate that the application of Polyhalite at 75% in combination with KCl at 25% significantly increased the levels of potassium, calcium, and magnesium in the leaves of the oil palm plants
Pensar más allá en educación / Thinking outside the box in education
Authors: Díez Ojeda María , Queiruga Dios Miguel Ángel
Published: November 2024

La educación STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts and Mathematics) juega un papel cada vez más relevante en las políticas educativas. Este libro reúne las comunicaciones presentadas en el I Congreso Internacional de Experiencias Educativas STEAM, organizado por la Universidad de Burgos, celebrado del 12 al 15 de abril de 2023. En él se abordan diversas líneas temáticas: estrategias didácticas innovadoras para la enseñanza STEAM, experiencias educativas STEAM en distintas etapas educativas (Infantil, Primaria, Secundaria y Universidad) y el desarrollo profesional docente en el ámbito STEAM. Los contenidos incluyen contribuciones de profesionales de todas las etapas educativas, así como de personas e instituciones interesadas en la educación STEAM, incluyendo a quienes inician su carrera docente o investigadora en este campo.
DETEKSI TUMOR OTAK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK (CNN)
Authors: Wijaya Andre , Sahadatunnisa Athena , Andromeda Safrian
Published: November 2024

Tumor otak merupakan salah satu pertumbuhan jaringan abnormal yang ditandai dengan pertumbuhan sel yang berlebihan di bagian otak tertentu. Pendeteksian tumor dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) dengan menggunakan library logistic regression sebagai pengkasifikasian. Pada pengujian dengan menggunakan data set sebanyak 1.222 image dengan positive tumor dengan dataset sebanyak 827 image dan no tumor dengan dataset sebanyak 395 image. Pada pengujian ini didapatkan hasil akurasi saat training sebesar 100% dan pengujian saat testing sebesar 95%. Pada pengklasifikasian ini dibagi menjadi dua yaitu positive tumor dan no tumor.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA KLASIFIKASI GERAKAN TANGAN POPULER MENGGUNAKAN CUSTOM MODEL CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK (CNN)
Authors: Rizmawan Dilan , Latifa Ulinnuha
Published: November 2024

Pada penelitian ini, diimplementasikan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) dengan model kustom untuk mengklasifikasikan Gerakan tangan populer. Dataset dibuat sendiri dengan contoh gerakan tangan yang diambil. Pengujian dilakukan dengan 361 epoch dan batch size 256. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan konsisten dalam performa model, meskipun akurasi validasi tidak mencapai lebih dari 0.94. Evaluasi model mencapai akurasi 94% dengan nilai loss yang rendah. Laporan klasifikasi menunjukkan kekurangan pada beberapa kelas seperti tumbs down, peace, stop be strong shake sign, bang-bang, dan rock. Namun, kelas seperti tumbs up dan ok memiliki performa terbaik dengan nilai rata-rata 1.00. Dalam penelitian ini, juga menggunakan metode Transfer Learning untuk memperbaiki performa model CNN.