bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Legal Dimensions of the March Events in Southern Kurdistan (1991) in the Light of Constitutional Thought
Authors: AL-Barznji Ibrhim Salih Qadir
Published: March 2022

This research entitled “The Legal Dimensions of March Events (1991) in Southern Kurdistan in the Light of Constitutional Thought” is a legal scholarly article that deals with the events of the (uprising) and (Million Migration) of citizens of Southern Kurdistan, which took place in March 1991. This research relays on Analytical Method to present and analyze the opinions of thinkers and scholars of the constitution for the purpose of determining the correct legal nature of these events.

As well as from the standpoint of constitutional thought and legal documents that has a constitutional nature and the perspective of the constitutional founders , the research deals with the issue of the constitutional legitimacy of the phenomenon of revolution and mass uprising, and the researcher has interpreted and analyzed the legal implications of the events of March (1991) in Southern Kurdistan, and in conclusion, the researcher came to the conclusion that: These events, in terms of their nature or legal adaptation, are a “revolution” and have had legal implications for the political and legal system in Kurdistan Region-Iraq. As well as had negative legal effects on the sovereignty of the Iraqi state at that time.
DETERMINATION OF DYNAMIC STRESSES IN RAILWAY CONSTRUCTION FACILITIES INFRASTRUCTURE
Authors: Evtushenko Sergej , Adamcevich Lyubov' , Kuchumov Mikhail , Zheleznov Egor
Published: March 2022

The article provides an analysis of typical tasks for the survey of railway infrastructure construction facilities. The experience of creating strain gauges for measuring VAT parameters under static and dynamic loads is described. A description of a new innovative mesdose based on an "electrochemical converter" is given. At the end of the article, the tasks and directions of further research are given.
DEFECTS AND DAMAGES OF ROOF STRUCTURES INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS
Authors: Evtushenko Sergej , Krakhmalnyy Timofey
Published: March 2022

The article continues the authors' series of articles on defects and damages of industrial buildings. Here are descriptions of typical damage to roofing: rolled waterproofing carpet, metal coverings, parapets and aprons, light-aerating lanterns, glazing and storm sewer system. As in previous articles, a description of the damage, causes of occurrence, possible consequences during development, a recommended assessment of the technical condition of the structure and recommendations for elimination are given. The article also provides a generalized analysis of the causes of defects and the most likely areas of damage formation.
THE WORK OF THE FOUNDATION WITH THE SHELL IN THE CONDITIONS CRAMPED LATERAL STRUT
Authors: Evtushenko Sergej , Kalafatov Jafer
Published: March 2022

The article presents an analysis of the results of experimental studies of foundations with a shell on a sandy base. The authors analyzed the parameters of the stress-strain state of the base. Overview of foundation structures with sand filling. At the end of the article, the tasks and directions of further research are given.
MODEL OF FUZZY LOGIC ACCOUNTING OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY INDICATORS OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Biryulin Vladimir , Kudelina Dar'ya , Pyhtin Aleksey , Borodin Aleksey , Bulgakov Aleksey , Hol'shemaher Klaus
Published: March 2022

At industrial enterprises, a significant amount of energy resources, including electricity, are consumed during production processes. Therefore, reducing the consumption of electrical energy in the production of products is an important and urgent task, the solution of which ensures a cost reduction of products and an increase in the competitiveness of the enterprise in various markets. The solution of this problem is complicated by the fact that the level of electricity consumption at a particular enterprise depends on many factors, one part of which is expressed in the form of quantitative data, and the other in the form of qualitative ones. In addition, both the first and second groups of data in most cases have uncertainty and incompleteness of the information used. These features create significant difficulties in obtaining reasonable and objective estimates of the efficiency of the use of electrical energy in industrial enterprises. Overcoming such difficulties is possible with the use of the mathematical apparatus of fuzzy logic. The results obtained make it possible to see objective and reasonable estimates of the influence of various factors, expressed both in quantitative and qualitative form, on the efficiency of electric energy consumption in the production processes of industrial enterprises. The use of such assessments will allow developing and applying effective measures to reduce electricity consumption. The implementation of the results of the work contributes to efficiency increase of electricity in industrial enterprises, which ensures an increase in its competitiveness.
ASSESSMENT OF THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE FLOOR SLABS IN OPERATING PANEL RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS OF THE FIRST INDUSTRIAL SERIES
Authors: ZHelninskiy Vladimir , Korol' Svetlana
Published: March 2022

The experience of many years of operation of large-panel buildings in various regions of our country has revealed a number of significant problems. They are connected both directly with the very design features of the buildings of the first industrial period, and with the quality of their manufacture, namely, deviations from the design solutions of structural elements in the manufacturing process. They did not affect the overall safe operation of buildings, but they did affect the performance of these structures. These include floor slabs for residential large-panel buildings, supported on two sides by a beam scheme, which, during the manufacturing process, received a deviation in the thickness of the protective layer of reinforcement from the design values in the direction of increase. This, in turn, during operation led to an increase in the deflection of floor slabs, in some cases more than the normative ones. Modern research has revealed the effectiveness of the use of alternative solutions - three-layer floor structures, which provide increased performance characteristics of panel buildings.
USE OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES IN SURVEYING BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES
Authors: Buzalo Nina , Kundryutskov Denis , Ponomarev Roman
Published: March 2022

The possibility of using unmanned aerial vehicles in the examination of the technical condition of high-rise civil and industrial structures, even with little discernible defects and damages, photo fixation and damage analysis in hard-to-reach places is being considered. Examples of the main types of layout of unmanned aerial vehicles and a set of auxiliary elements mounted on drones are shown. Possible automated control methods based on digital image processing and artificial intelligence methods applied to the identification of defects and damages during monitoring are presented. The advantages, expediency and prospects of using unmanned aerial vehicles with remote and contact (non-destructive) method of inspection of building structures are indicated.
FORMING THE STRUCTURE OF A MODERN CAMPUS
Authors: Shirokova Ol'ga , Pavlyuk Alena
Published: March 2022

The program for the strategic development of the education system provides for the creation of comfortable conditions for students, researchers and faculty. In accordance with this, there is a need to form approaches to building a new innovative educational environment or campuses, including not only residential areas and public spaces, but also areas for conducting scientific activities: educational spaces and laboratories. This article analyzes the areas characteristic of a modern campus, proposes planning solutions and structure.
As Pensadoras vol. 01
Authors: Machado Rita
Published: March 2022

O livro As Pensadoras vol. 1, é o projeto editorial de estreia recentemente no Brasil (Editora As Pensadoras, 200 páginas, disponível em formato físico e e-book), que reúne nove artigos, com apresentação assinada pela Coordenadora pedagógica da Escola As Pensadoras e fundadora da editora As Pensadoras
Efeitos de estimulação não invasiva na coordenação motora em pacientes parkinsonianos
Authors: Almeida Ana Paula Braga de , Liquori Danielle Martins da Silva , CRIOLLO CARLOS JULIO TIERRA
Published: March 2022

Efeitos de estimulação não invasiva na coordenação motora em pacientes parkinsonianos

INTRODUÇÃO: A doença de Parkinson é entendida como uma doença neurodegenerativa crônica progressiva sem causa eti
EJA: FUNDAMENTOS, PRÁTICA EDUCATIVA E FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE
Authors: Pinto Edmara de Castro , Araujo Francisco Antonio Machado
Published: March 2022

O livro EJA Fundamentos, Prática Educativa e Formação Docente, reúne o
esforço dos organizadores em consolidar, em um único documento, reflexões
de pesquisadores da EJA, a partir de diferentes realidades. Lançamos um desafio
a todos os profissionais atuantes no campo da educação de jovens e adultos a
abordar questões que envolvem tanto o processo de ensino- -aprendizagem
do educando em instituições públicas de ensino regular bem como reflexões
sobre a prática educativa e a formação docente nesse campo de aprendizagem.
Un modelo de desarrollo de habilidades socioemocionales: la experiencia de la comunidad educativa de UNICA
Authors: Garassini Chávez María Elena , Aldana Zarate Hugo Mauricio
Published: March 2022

Este artículo de investigación presenta una descripción general del modelo de desarrollo de habilidades socioemocionales de la Institución Universitaria Colombo Americana UNICA, La Candelaria, Bogotá, Colombia, que respondiendo al llamado de la OCDE, en referencia a la importancia actual de las habilidades socioemocionales, plantea una propuesta integradora basada en la educación positiva y los sistemas compasivos. Siguiendo la metodología de la sistematización de experiencias, el modelo nace como una estrategia que promueve el autoconocimiento para todos los miembros de la comunidad educativa y sus aliados. Los procesos de formación e intercambio realizados, en combinación con las prácticas de toda la institución, se plasman en el modelo creado que promueve tres dominios de bienestar: habilidades cognitivas (Únic@Hábil), habilidades de regulación emocional (Únic@Empática) y habilidades para el desarrollo de la resiliencia (Únic@Resiliente). Estos tres dominios son atravesados por un eje transversal que tiene como base el reconocimiento y uso de las fortalezas del carácter (Únic@Fortalecida).
Imaginarios de niños y niñas colombianos y venezolanos sobre su participación en la familia, la escuela y la comunidad
Authors: Cortés Álvarez Julián Leonardo , Ospina Ramírez David Arturo
Published: March 2022

Este artículo evidencia los resultados de una investigación realizada en el año 2020 que buscó conocer los imaginarios que tienen niños y niñas colombianos y venezolanos migrantes sobre los espacios de participación y de agenciamiento político que tienen en sus familias, escuela y comunidad. La investigación, de corte cualitativo, con un diseño hermenéutico, hizo uso de talleres creativos, empleando técnicas como la construcción de cuentos, manejo de plastilina y expresión por medio de dibujo, como principales recursos para comprender dichos imaginarios. La muestra participante, estuvo formada por 50 niños colombianos y venezolanos que viven en el Municipio de Arauca del departamento de Arauca. Como principales hallazgos se encuentra que los niños y niñas asocian su participación al cumplimiento de sus responsabilidades en los contextos relacionales, además, se encuentra que los niños y niñas migrantes asocian su participación con ideas de retorno a sus territorios de origen; en ambos casos, niños y niñas venezolanos y colombianos relacionan también la participación con la posibilidad de elegir sus juegos, la manera de pasar el tiempo y las maneras de relacionarse con sus actores relacionales.
Synthesis and full characterizations of poly acrylate cyclotriphosphazene and blended it with PMMA
Authors: Maha F. Abbass  , Salah Al-Shukri  , Ahmed A. Ahmed
Published: March 2022

Poly acrylate cyclotriphosphazene (poly PN-A) was successfully synthesized by polymerization reaction using benzoyl peroxide as an initiator in dry 1,4-dioxane to form poly PN-A. After that the blended polymer with poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) were prepared for synthesized polymer (poly PN-A) by using ratio 10:1 per weight of synthesized polymer to PMMA hence they were mixed using dioxane. Many techniques were used to characterize the chemical structures of synthesized material. Infrared spectroscopy was used to identify the functional groups within the chemical structure of the compounds. Three types of nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR, 13C NMR, and 31P NMR) were used to confirm the chemicals structures of the products. 31P NMR was used because all units and their polymers have phosphine atoms in their chemical structures. Thus, all used spectra confirmed the chemical structure of synthesised materials with high percentage of purity
Investigation of the water samples of six central rivers of Banglades
Authors: Shamima Shultana  , Kazi M. Maraz  , Farhana Islam  , Kazi M. Haque  , Md. Mukul Hossain  , Md. Marjanul Haque  , Md. Razzak  , Ruhul A. Khan
Published: March 2022

Six central rivers of Bangladesh were selected for this investigation. The name of the rivers are Meghna, Shitalakshya, Dhaleshwari, Padma, Buriganga and Turag. The Electrical Conductivity (EC), pH, Total Dissolved Solid (TDS), Salinity, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Turbidity of the six river waters were evaluated. The EC values of the water of the Meghna, Shitalakshya, Dhaleshwari, Padma, Buriganga and Turag rivers were found to be 202.8, 225.8, 362, 264.4, 586 and 609 µS/cm respectively. The EC values were found higher for the Turag River water than that of the other five river waters. Similarly, the pH values of 6.8, 6.8, 6.6, 6.5, 6.4 and 6.5 were found for the river waters of the Meghna, Shitalakshya, Dhaleshwari, Padma, Buriganga and Turag respectively. The pH values were found lower for the Turag river water than that of the other five river waters. The TDS and salinity of the Turag river water were found 305 ppm and 1.2% respectively. On the other hand, the TDS and salinity of the Meghna river water was found 101.4 and 0.4% which is lower compared to the other five rivers. From this research, this is clear that the quality of the Meghna river water is much better than the river waters of the Shitalakshya, Dhaleshwari, Padma, Buriganga and Turag. The quality of the Turag river water was found inferior. The Turag is one of the most important rivers of Dhaka city, the capital of Bangladesh, and a large number of unban waste goes directly to the river Turag. As a result, the water of Turag river became deteriorated. This investigation proved that the Meghna river water quality is still much better and suitable for many applications.
Evaluation of bioactive compound content, in-vitro antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of ethanol extract of the seed of Cucumis metuliferus fruit
Authors: Onuabuchi Nnenna Ani  , Cosmas Ezekaibeya Achikanu  , Kelechi Kingsley Asogwa
Published: March 2022

Cucumis metuliferus commonly called Kiwano is a well-known plant in the middle belt area of Nigeria. It is consumed for nutritional and medicinal purposes. This study evaluated the bioactive compound content, In-vitro antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of ethanol extract of the seed of Cucumis metuliferus fruit. The antioxidant properties were evaluated using DPPH (2, 2 diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) radical, iron reducing power and inhibition of lipid peroxidation tests. Ascorbic acid served as standard. The anti-inflammatory activity at concentration of 200-1000 µg/ml was measured In-vitro using anti-proteinase activity, membrane stabilization and inhibition of albumin denaturation assay systems. Aspirin and diclofenac were used as reference drugs. The bioactive compounds evaluated were phenol, flavonoid, beta carotene, lycopene and ascorbic acid. From the result, the seed extract contains phenol (149.40±9.93 mgGAE/g), flavonoids (97.84±2.84 mgCE/g), beta carotene (0.110±0.001 mg/g), lycopene (0.085±0.001 mg/g) and ascorbic acid (0.190±0.028 mgAA/g). In the antioxidant assays, the antioxidant activities were dependent on the concentration. At lower concentrations, the seed extract displayed higher activity in all the assays compared with the standard. The DPPH scavenging and lipid inhibition abilities of the seed were more potent with lower IC50 while the reductive potential of the standard was better. From the anti-inflammatory assays, the seed extract exhibited anti-proteinase activity of 0-8.78%, membrane stabilization (inhibition of heat-induced haemolysis) activity of 5.13-20.51% and percent inhibition of albumin denaturation of 0.78-16.15%. These results showed that ethanol extract of Cucumis metuliferus seed contains bioactive compounds which are beneficial to health and possess antioxidant and anti-inflammatory abilities.
A mini-review on clinical studies of Molnupiravir for COVID-19 conducted in selected Asian countries
Authors: Joseph Mari B. Querequincia  , Erwin M. Faller
Published: March 2022

The key goal of this mini review article is to provide enough data and info on the several clinical trials conducted in some number of countries in the Asia on the use of the drug Molnupiravir for Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). It is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 has extended across the globe in the previous years. Vaccines and antiviral agents were being tested for their efficacies in order to prevent the occurrence of the disease. An antiviral agent, Molnupiravir which is ribonucleoside analog which is a prodrug that can be converted to its active form intracellularly. There were countries like USA and United Kingdom conducted the preliminary clinical trials for the efficacy of this drug. In the Asian region, countries like Japan, Israel, Philippines, Russia, South Korea and Taiwan participated in the clinical studies for Molnupiravir which is under Phase 3 clinical trial. Doses from 200 – 800 mg/kg were utilized in the studies. These certain doses are well tolerated and there were no severe adverse effects that were noted. Thus, Molnupiravir is a potential antiviral agent that can be utilized to treat and prevent COVID-19 infections and endeavored to be fully established.
Using the silicon (luminal cast plastination technique) for the lower respiratory tract in sheep as an alternative to cement
Authors: Noor Hussein yousif  , Mohammad S. Dawood
Published: March 2022

The lower respiratory tract of sheep was studied to determine the torsion and branching of the bronchial tree. The respiratory system of ruminants and all living organisms is one of the most important organs in the body that controls the amount of gas exchange between the heart and lungs through the airways, it is clear that in sheep it consists of a narrow bronchial tube that reaches the extent of lung tissue repercussions. He used silicon, water, acid, and at room temperature, and the substance was injected with an injection gun through the trachea and was pushed gently to spread and distribute in all parts of the lungs with moderate manual pressure. The results showed that the mold shape in the lung and the bronchial branches of the bronchi is solid and anti-erosion with a very clear and three-dimensional appearance, easy to handle, store and carry for study and presentation purposes in scientific museums, and in scientific presentations as an anatomical method for large-scale teaching.
Analisis Kemampuan Koneksi Matematis Mahasiswa ditinjau dari Self Regulated Learning(SRL) pada Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Anwar Syahrul , Juniawan Egi Adha , Pamungkas Aan Subhan
Published: March 2022

This study aims to examine the ability of mathematical connections to be viewed from independent learning (SRL) in learning flat geometry courses. One class sample, namely second-semester students, collected 26 people, the mathematics education study program STKIP La Tansa Mashiro Rangkasbitung-Lebak, the 2020/2021 academic year. This type of research is descriptive qualitative chosen because it aims to describe the ability of students to solve math problems independently. The instrument used in this study is 30 questions for high, medium and low-level SRL, aiming to determine student learning independence. In contrast, five questions are given through the WhatsApp class group for the test instrument for mathematical connection abilities used in descriptions. The subjects in this study were selected based on active students and had good grades during bold learning activities. Then the interview test process was carried out six about the explanation between the researcher and the research subject. The results of the analysis of students' mathematical connection abilities, the mean value of the complete subject type SRL group = 96 with a score of 100%, moderate SRL of semi-complete type = 92.67 with a score of 90%, and Low SRL of incomplete type = 91 .67 with a score of 80%. Based on this, it shows that the value of the SRL category (high, medium, low) in the bold learning done after the analysis significantly affects the students' mathematical connection abilities.
Deskripsi Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Mahasiswa Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Awal Matematika
Authors: Nurrahmah Arfatin , Agustina Lasia
Published: March 2022

This research aims to describe students' ability in mathematical creative thinking in terms of the initial ability of mathematics, in the set material, relationship of functions, and mathematical logic, in the course Introduction to Basic Mathematics (PDM). Qualitative descriptive is used as a research method and is carried out at Indraprasta University PGRI Jakarta. Three students who took the Introductory Basic Mathematics course in the odd semester of the academic year 2020/2021, were selected as research subjects. The taking of the subject is done using purposive sampling. The instruments used are tests of mathematical creative thinking skills and early mathematical abilities, interview guidelines, and researchers as key instruments. Activities in this data analysis include data reduction, data display, and verification. The validity test of this research uses triangulation. This study shows that students' mathematical creative thinking skills are still lacking in indicators of flexibility, smoothness, and originality, especially in students with low initial ability.
Analisis Kepercayaan Diri Siswa SMP terhadap Pembelajaran Matematika pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Amalia  , Imami Adi Ihsan
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research is to find the self-confidence level of students during the Covid-19 pandemic. Students and teachers cannot interact directly during the learning process with an online learning system, which is different from the previous one, where students and teachers learn face-to-face. Therefore, the researcher wants to analyze the self-confidence level of middle school students in this pandemic. This research uses a qualitative method (descriptive), with 36 students from SMP Negeri 1 Rawamerta as subjects. Based on the results of this research, the obtained indicator percentage are: 1) belief in oneself 53,17%; 2)not giving up 47,78%; 3)not depending on others 58,33%; 4)responsible 76,39%; 5)high achiever; 6)dare to express opinions 34,03% with the average amount of 56,06%. Then it can be concluded that the self-confidence level of middle school students in seventh grade are in the category of most of them having self-confidence.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis dan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa melalui Pembelajaran Penemuan Terbimbing Di Kelas VII Mts Alwashliyah Gedung Johor
Authors: Ramadhani Ramadhani , Dalimunthe Irma Ramayani
Published: March 2022

This study aims to improve students' mathematical problem-solving abilities and self-regulated learning through guided discovery learning for class VII students of MTs Alwashliyah Gedung Johor Medan. This research is an experimental study with a pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all class VII students, totaling 42 students. The instrument used is a mathematical problem-solving ability test and a learning independence questionnaire. This study indicates that the average value of the initial test of problem-solving ability is 43.05, and the average value of the final test of learning independence is 57.55. The average value of the initial questionnaire for learning independence was 63.88, and the average value of the final questionnaire was 70.76. The results of the Mathematical Problem Solving Ability test's hypothesis test with t-count = 10,073 and t-table = 1,66 so that t-count > t-table. The Independent Learning Questionnaire hypothesis results with t-count = 3.53 and t-table = 1.66 so that t-count > t-table. The result shows that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is an increase in mathematical problem-solving abilities and student learning independence through guided discovery learning before and after being given treatment.
Konseling Kelompok dengan Pendekatan REBT untuk Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Anak Korban Kekerasan
Authors: Amelia Siahaan Dina Nadira
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Konseling kelompok merupakan salah satu layanan konseling yang bermanfaat dan strategis dalam membantu anak-anak yang menghadapi masalah pribadi dengan menggunakan kontribusi pemikiran kelompok untuk mengatasi masalah pribadi. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui layanan konseling kelompok dengan pendekatan REBT dalam peningkatan kepercayaan diri pada anak korban kekerasan. Konseling kelompok dengan pendekatan REBT dapat meningkatkan rasa kepercayaan diri anak korban kekerasan dalam berinteraksi sosial. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan layanan konseling kelompok terhadap anak sehingga diharapkan guru pembimbing melakukan penanganan bersifat segera jika menemukan siswa yang menjadi korban kekerasan agar aktivitas serta interaksi sosial para siswa tidak terganggu. Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan adalah konseling kelompok dengan pendekatan REBT.

 

 

Keywords: Counseling kelompok, REBT, Kepercayaan Diri, Korban Kekerasan.

 
Konseling: Kebiasaan Belajar Siswa Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Harahap Samsul Rivai
Published: March 2022

Kondisi Pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi membuat pemerintah memberlakukan belajar daring/ belajar dari rumah. Siswa dituntut harus mampu beradaptasi dengan keadaan yang baru. melalui berbagai jenis layanan konseling dapat membantu siswa dalam meningkatkan kebiasaan belajar selama masa pandemi covid 19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang kebiasaan belajar siswa di rumah dimasa pandemi covid-19. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah bahwa kebiasaan belajar siswa berada pada kategori sedang sebesar 66,7%. Layanan konseling yang dapat diberikan dalam membantu meningkatkan kebiasaan belajar siswa antara lain konseling individual melalui konseling online dan layanan konsultasi bagi orangtua siswa. 
Strategi Guru BK dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas IX di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Kota Binjai
Authors: Zairina Nun
Published: March 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to describe the strategy of BK teachers in improving student learning achievement in class IX MAN 1 Binjai City. The method used in this research is qualitative. The subjects of this study were BK teachers who had performed services that discussed improving student learning achievement. The instrument used was interviews that were collected and collected data related to research. Based on the results of research and data analysis, it can be concluded that the learning achievement of IX grade 1 MAN Binjai City is already quite good, there are only a few students who still have low learning achievement. The cause is the problem of students 'self-awareness for learning and students' inability to use several subjects. Guidance and Counseling Teacher strategies in improving student achievement in class IX MAN 1 Binjai City is a place to find students and fun that makes schools easier for BK teachers to find out which helps students. Next, a discussion and analysis of needs / students is carried out, then a program is compiled in the form of an RPL (Service Implementation Plan), then service implementation. Finally given an assessment or evaluation that is useful to know where an activity has been obtained and how the benefits have been done before. The inhibiting factors in the implementation of the guidance and counseling strategy in class IX MAN 1 Binjai City are lack of service delivery time, parents who are less supportive of service activities, and students who have no self-awareness to learn and no one wants to be changed.
Keywords: BK Teacher Strategy In Improving Student Learning Achievement
Konseling Kelompok Dengan Pendekatan Eksistensial untuk Meningkatkan Kebermaknaan Hidup Orang Dengan HIV-AIDS (ODHA)
Authors: Yulianti Alma
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Group counseling with an approach focused on self-existence or better known as existentialism helps individuals to get back to their functions, meanings and awareness. This approach is based on the philosophy of existentialism not only on a substantial basis but also in various therapeutic processes. The existentialism approach seeks to understand the nature and essence of human beings as individuals in the world. On the other hand humanism elevates personal values, dignity and individual dignity and occupies a central position in daily life. Human Immuno Deficiency Virus is a virus that is capable of disrupting the human body's immune system and resulting in the onset of AIDS. The meaningfulness of life sought after experienced by each individual will experience a process that is not the same because there is a uniqueness in each individual, one of whom is a person with HIV-AIDS. This article examines the concept of self-existence based on a humanistic existential approach and focuses on the individual person in increasing the meaningfulness of Life of People with HIV AIDS.

Keywords: group counseling, existential approach, meaning of life, people with HIV/AIDS.
Strategi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dan Bahasa Inggris Pada Pondok Pesantren Raudhatul Hasanah Paya Bundung Medan
Authors: Manurung Purbatua
Published: March 2022

Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi dan upaya meningkatkan kesiapan belajar siswa melalui pendekatan Behavioral. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian berbasis literatur atau studi pustaka. Hasil pembahasan adalah meningkatkan kesiapan belajar siswa dapat dilakukan melalui pendekatan behavioral, pendekatan ini bertujuan bahwa aksi, pendidikan, dan pembelajaran dipandang sebagai inti dari terapi. Siswa mempelajari perilaku baru (adaptif) untuk menggantikan perilaku lama (maladaptif) sehingga siswa mendapatkan cara bertindak yang sehat dan konsruktif. Teknik yang digunakan adalah pengkondisian operan. Prinsip utama pengkondisian operan adalah penguatan positif, penguatan negatif, kepunahan, hukuman positif dan hukuman negatif. Hasil dari konseling adalah untuk meningkatkan perilaku target, yaitu siswa siap menerima pelajaran baru dalam proses pembelajaran.
Peranan Guru Agama Dalam Membina Kedisiplinan Siswa Disekolah Melalui Keteladanan Guru Pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Padang Tualang Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Widodo Hadi , Heni Nurisnaini , Apif Muammar Toyyip
Published: March 2022

Abstrak: Adapun Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peranan guru mata pelajaran agama  dalam membina kedisiplinan siswa di sekolah dan seberapa besar keberhasilan siswa menerapkan kedisiplinanya. Disiplin sekolah ditetapkan oleh kepala sekolah dan para staf dan guru yang mengajar untuk dijalankan dan ditaati atau dipatuhidan ditetapkan sebagai peraturan yang baku sampai pada waktu yang tidak terbatas. Disiplin belajar sekolah yang diterapkan berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sekolah menerapkan disiplin belajar kepada siswa seperti belajar tepat waktunya, pulang belajar pada waktunya, berpakaian rapi dan seragam sesuai dengan pakaian dan waktu yang ditetapkan serta saling menghormati antara sesamea teman dan menghormati guru sebagai tenaga pendidik dan pengajar. Prilaku Guru yang memiliki kemauan, ketulusan/keikhlasan,serta kesungguhan dalam menjalankan tugas karena guru merupakan sosok orang yang  ditiru. Peranan seluruh keluaga sekolah sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan serta tenaga pengajar yang disiplin karena dapat meningkatkan kualitas sekolah dan kualitas pelajaran.

 

Kata kunci: keteladanan guru, serta kedisiplin adalah keharusan.
Pengaruh Konsep Diri, Percaya Diri, dan Keterampilan Interaksi Sosial terhadap Prestasi Akademik
Authors: Hasibuan Ali Daud
Published: March 2022

Abstrak: Mahasiswa memiliki peran sebagai agen perubahan dan generasi bangsa yang akan melanjutkan pembangunan nasional. Prestasi mahasiswa salah satu bukti keseriusan mempersiapkan diri menjadi pemimpin masa depan. Prestasi akademik prestasi akademik dipengaruhi oleh konsep diri, kepercayaan diri, dan interaksi sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat kontribusi konsep diri, kepercayaan diri, dan interaksi sosial terhadap prestasi akademik mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan korelasional dengan desain analisis jalur untuk melihat korelasi antar variabel. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 854 orang. Sampel berjumlah 272 orang diambil menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket dan KHS mahasiswa. Data dianalisis dengan regresi ganda dan analisis jalur. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa: 1)Total kontribusi variabel (X1) dan (X2) terhadap (Y) sebesar 0,239 atau 23,9%. 2) Total kontribusi variabel (X1), (X2), dan (Y) terhadap (Y) sebesar 0,306 atau 30,6%.  3) Kontribusi langsung variabel (X1) terhadap variabel (Y) sebesar 0,244 atau 24,4%. 4) kontribusi variabel (X2) terhadap variabel (Y) sebesar  0,328 atau 32,8%. 5) Kontribusi variabel konsep diri (X1) terhadap variabel (Z) sebesar  0,139 atau 13,9%. 6) Kontribusi variabel (X2) terhadap variabel (Z) sebesar 0,302 atau 30,2%. 7) Kontribusi variabel (Y) terhadap variabel (Z) sebesar 0,253 atau 25,3%. 8) Kontribusi variabel (X1) terhadap variabel (Z) melalui variabel (Y) sebesar 0,201 atau 20,1%. 9) Kontribusi variabel (X2) terhadap variabel (Z) melalui variabel (Y) sebesar 0,384 atau 38,4%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa prestasi akademik mahasiswa dipengaruhi oleh konsep diri, kepercayaan diri, dan interaksi sosial. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan pada semua pihak agar memperhatikan konsep diri, kepercayaan diri, dan interaksi sosial sebagai upaya meningkatkan prestasi akademik mahasiswa.

Kata Kunci: konsep diri, kepercayaan diri, interaksi sosial, prestasi akademik
Reformulasi Visi, Misi dan Tujuan Sekolah
Authors: Calam Ahmad , Marhamah Ainul , Nazaruddin Ilham
Published: March 2022

Abstract : Sekolah sebagai salah satu institusi pendidikan yang diberi tugas mewujudkan tujuan pendidikan, maka harus melakukan perannya dengan benar. Dalam menjalankan peran suatu institusi pendidikan, sekolah harus dikelola dengan baik untuk mewujudkan tujuan pendidikan yang telah diformulasikan secara optimal. Manajemen sekolah yang tidak profesional dapat menghambat proses pendidikan dan dapat menghambat sekolah untuk sebagai lembaga pendidikan formal. Visi dan misi adalah elemen di sekolah, di mana visi dan misi ini digunakan untuk operasinya yang bergerak di jalur yang diamanatkan oleh kepentingan dan harapan untuk mencapai kondisi yang diinginkan di masa depan sebagai perwujudan dari Tujuan. Hasil analisis pada dasarnya; Pertama, penyusunan visi dan misi sekolah tidak perlu peninjauan mendalam dan melibatkan semua pemangku kepentingan sehingga apa yang kedua, visi dan misi sekolah mengandung banyak hal besar seperti mencapai sampai hal-hal kecil tapi sangat mendesak seperti anggaran tahunan, semua ini harus direncanakan sehingga dalam pelaksanaan identitas sekolah hanya dapat dilihat dengan membaca visi dan misi, Ketiga, Dalam rangka praktis visi dan misi tidaklah mudah meskipun semua pemangku kepentingan kepentingan yang terlibat tetapi masih sulit, oleh karena itu diperlukan pengawasan ketika kesulitan ini dan Keempat, Dalam mewujudkan sekolah yang memiliki kualitas baik perlu direncanakan dan Pengembangan. Perkenalan Lingkungan pendidikan yang sangat kompetitif saat ini akan berdampak pada tuntutan untuk selalu bangun keunggulan kompetitif, perbarui peta jalan organisasi secara berkesinambungan, penentuan langkah-langkah strategis di masa depan, penyebaran, sentralisasi kapabilitas dan komitmen seluruh staf dalam mewujudkan masa depan sekolah. Sekolah sebagai salah satu lembaga yang diberi tugas untuk mewujudkan tujuan pendidikan harus melakukan perannya dengan benar.

Kata Kunci: Reformulasi, Visi Misi Tujuan, Sekolah.
Profil Komunikasi Interpersonal Mahasiswa Perempuan dalam Proses Perkuliahan
Authors: Solina Wira , Usman Citra Imelda
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan 1). Komunikasi interpersonal mahasiswa perempuan yang bersifat transaksional. 2). Komunikasi interpersonal mahasiswa perempuan yang menyangkut isi pesan dan hubungan antar pribadi. 3). Komunikasi interpersonal mahasiswa perempuan yang adanya kedekatan antara pihak-pihak yang berkomunikasi. Penelitian ini termasuk pada penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Jumlah populasi 351 orang. Teknik penarikan sampel yaitu simple random sampling. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 78 orang. Intrumen yang digunakan angket. Teknik analisis data secara deskriptif menggunakan persentase. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa 1). Komunikasi interpersonal mahasiswa perempuan yang bersifat transaksional berada pada kategori cukup baik. 2). Komunikasi interpersonal mahasiswa perempuan yang menyangkut isi pesan dan hubungan antar pribadi berada pada kategori cukup baik. 3). Komunikasi interpersonal mahasiswa perempuan yang adanya kedekatan antara pihak-pihak yang berkomunikasi berada pada kategori cukup baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan secara umum komunikasi interpersonal mahasiswa perempuan berada pada kategori cukup baik.

Keywords: Komunikasi, Interpersonal, Mahasiswa
Hubungan Religiusitas dan Dukungan Sosial dengan Perilaku Sopan Santun Siswa di SMK Negeri 2 Medan
Authors: Nasution Fauziah , Rusman Abd Aziz
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara relisiusitas dan teman sebaya dengan sopan santun siswa SMK Negeri 2 Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan tujuan untuk melihat hubungan antar variabel. Sampael diambil dengan cara proporsional menggunakan rumus Slovin. Adapun jumlah sampel sebanyak 107 orang. Data diambil melalui angket dalam bentuk Skala Likert dengan alternative jawaban 1-5. Data dianalisis menggunakan rumus regresi ganda.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh data sebagai berikut: 1) Ada hubungan antara religiusitas dengan sopan santun dengan koefisien sebesar 0,379 pada signifikansi 0,000. 2) Ada hubungan antara teman sebaya dengan sopan santun dengan koefisien sebesar 0,433 pada signifikansi 0,000. 3) Ada hubungan religiusitas dan teman sebaya dengan sopan santun sebesar 0,522 dengan signifikansi 0,000.

 

Kata Kunci: religiusitas, teman sebaya, sopan santun, hubungan
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN SUPERVISI AKADEMIK PENGAWAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU PAI SD DI KECAMATAN SIANTAR BARAT, UTARA DAN MARIHAT
Authors: Pardede Nurmaliyah
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Strategi supervisi akademik pengawas yang efektif dapat meningkatkan kompetensi professional guru. Keterbatasan jumlah pengawasdan luasnya wilayah binaan merupakan persoalan dalam supervise akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) efektivitas supervise akademik pengawasingkatkan kompetensi professional guru PAI SD di Kecamatan Siantar Barat, Utara dan Marihat, 2) kendala yang dihadapi pengawas dalam melakukan supervise akademik, dan so;usi agar supervise akademik pengawas dapat meningkatkan kompetensi professional guru PAI SD di kecamatan Siantar Barat, Utara dan Marihat.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptip. Penelitian dilakukan di kecamatan Siantar Barat, Utara dan Marihat \. Informan penelitian adalah guru-guru PAI SD, Ketua Kelompok Kerja Kepala Sekolah dan ketua kegiatan guru dan murid. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokuntasi. Tehnik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Analisis data menggunakan analisis model interaktif.
Hasil penilitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) supervise akademik yang dilakukan pengawas Pendidikan Agama Islam cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan kompetensi professional guru PAI terlihat dari meningkatnya penguasaan bahan materi ajar, perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan penilaian hasil belajar, 2) Hambatan yang dialami pengawas dalam melaksanakan supervisi akademik adalah kurangnya intensitas supervise dan kurangnya pengembangan kompetensi supervise akademik pengawas PAI, 3) Solusi dari kendala tersebut adalah rekrutmen pengawas baru, peningkatan intensitas supervise kunjungan kelas dan peningkatan program pembinaan kemampuan supervise akademik pengawas secara berkala dan berkesinambungan.
Kata Kunci: efektivitas, supervise, kompetensi professional guru
PENYESUAIAN DIRI DALAM PERNIKAHAN (Studi Pada Istri yang Menikah Muda)
Authors: Amelia Siahaan Dina Nadira
Published: March 2022

Abstract: pemyesuaian diri merupakan salah satu keterampilan yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap individu, terutama penyesuaian diri terhadap pasangan resmi setelah melangsungkan proses pernikahan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif jenis studi kasus. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwasanya terdapat istri yang mengalami kesulitan dalam hal penyesuaian peran sebagai istri dan kesulitan dalam hal penyesuaian emosi yang masih belum stabil.
Keywords: Penyesuaian Diri, Pernikahan
SARANA DAN PRASARANA SEBAGAI PENUNJANG KEGIATAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN
Authors: Fitria Linda , S Neviyarni , Syukur Yarmis , Ahmad Riska
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sarana dan prasarana sebagai penunjang kegiatan bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah menengah kejuruan. Keberhasilan pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah salah satunya apabila ditunjang dengan fasilitas sarana dan prasarana yang memadai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah angket semi terbuka. Subjek penelitiannya adalah dua sekolah menengah kejuruan negeri yang ada di kota Padang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) kedua sekolah telah miliki ruang kerja bimbingan dan konseling, (2) memiliki ruang administrasi/ruang data, (3) memiliki ruang konseling individu yang memadai, (4) memiliki ruang bimbingan dan konseling kelompok yang bagus, (5) satu sekolah memiliki area tampilan kepustakaan yang memadai, dan satu sekolah lagi belum memiliki area tampilan kepustakaan. Guru bimbingan dan konseling diharapkan dapat memanfaatkan sarana dan prasarana yang ada untuk mewujudkan tujuan bimbingan dan konseling secara optimal.

 
Keywords: Sarana dan prasarana, kegiatan bimbingan dan konseling.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN PSIKOLOGI PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH TINGGI PEKANBARU
Authors: Yulianti Alma , S Neviyarni , Syukur Yarmis , Ahmad Riska
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Manajemen pembelajaran di ranah perguruan tinggi tidaklah banyak disorot, mengingat pengelolaan manajemen sudah mengikuti setiap prosedur yang berlaku, baik itu terkait kurikulum, tenaga pendidik, dan tenaga kependidikan. Manajemen pembelajaran psikologi pendidikan idealnya melalaui perencanaan yang matang dan mengikuti hasil need assessment sebelumnya. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengmpulkan data melalui wawancara, observasi maka  implementasi manajemen pembelajaran psikologi pendidikan merupakan aplikasi dari aspek manajemen yang terdiri dari perencanaan pembelajaran yang telah dibuat oleh tenaga pendidik sebelumnya. Proses perencanan, pelaksanaan serta evaluasi dilakukan secara berkala setiap bulan untuk menilai proses perencaan dan pelaksanaan yang telah dilakukan. Implementasi manajemen pembelajaran Psikologi Pendidikan di  dilakukan dengan strategi beragam seperti metode ceramah, metode diskusi, yang dalam proses pelaksanaannya masih terdapat ketidakkonsistenan, dimana dalam silabus dan RPP disebutkan bahwa penggunaan metode pembelajaran Psikologi Pendidikan terdiri dari metode ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi, pemberian tugas, inquiry, demonstrasi, dan percobaan (eksperimen).

Kata kunci : implementasi, pembelajaran, sekolah tinggi
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LEARNING CYCLE DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA PADA MATA KULIAH IPS MATERI KEGIATAN EKONOMI DI SEMESTER IV PGMI FITK UINSU TAHUN AJARAN 2019/ 2020
Authors: Yusnaldi Eka
Published: March 2022

Abstrak : Permasalahan dalam Penelitian ini  adalah untuk melihat Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Learning Cycle Dalam Hasil Belajar IPS yang di peroleh Mahasiswa.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui 1) Hasil belajar mahasiswa Semester IV sebelum diterapkannya model pembelajaran Learning Cycle pada mata kuliah IPS; 2) Penerapan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle pada mata kuliah IPS; 3) Hasil belajar setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran Learning Cycle mata kuliah IPS. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan dua siklus dan setiap siklusnya terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PGMI FITK UIN Sumatera Utara. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa/i semester IV dengan jumlah mahasiswa 33 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Sebelum menggunakan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle nilai rata- rata mahasiswa 58,48 dan hasil belajar mahasiswa yang tuntas hanya 9 mahasiswa (27,27%), sedangkan yang tidak tuntas sebanyak 24 mahasiswa (72,73%), 2) Proses penerapan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle pada mata kuliah IPS di semester IV PGMI FITK UIN Sumatera Utara berjalan dengan baik dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada siklus I, namun belum mencapai nilai ketuntasan klasikal, maka perlu dilanjutkan ke siklus II, 3) Setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle hasil belajar mahasiswa dapat meningkat, hal ini terbukti pada siklus I hasil belajar mahasiswa memiliki nilai rata-rata 70,9 (57,57%) dan pada siklus II diperoleh nilai rata-rata 80,3 (81,81%).

Kata Kunci : Hasil Belajar Siswa, Model Learning Cycle, Pembelajaran IPS
HUBUNGAN IKLIM KERJA SAMA DENGAN KINERJA GURU DI MTS YAPDI MEDAN
Authors: Mahidin Mahidin
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kerjasama dengan kinerja guru di MTs YAPDI Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional. Populasi dan sampel penelitian adalah seluruh guru dan staf yang ada di MTs YAPDI Medan. Instumen penelitian adalah angket yang disusun dengan Skala Likert. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji r menggunakan rumus product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Skor untuk variabel iklim kerjasama diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 83,90, median sebesar 85,00, mode sebesar 79, sd. Sebesar 6,804, variance 46,290, minimum 66, maksimum 94, dan skor total sesear 2601. Untuk variabel kinerja skor rata-rata sebesar 99,84, median 103,00, mode sebesar 112, sd sebesar 13,926, varian sebesar 193,940, range 47, minimum 70, maksimum 117, dan skor total sebesar 3095. 2) Hasil uji hipotesis membuktikan bahwa ada hubungan antara iklim kerjasama dengan kinerja guru di MTS YAPDI Medan sebesar 0,567 dengan signifikansi 0,000. Kata Kunci: keterampilan mengelola kelas, kinerja guru