bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Literature Review : Efektifitas Terapi Musik Klasik Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri pada Pasien Post Operasi Fraktur
Authors: Rionika Vivi , Wirotomo Tri Sakti
Published: December 2021

AbstractFracture is a bone condition that has impaired bone integrity and disruption of the bone either in whole or in part in the bone structure. Damage to the bone structure that results in fractures requires surgery. Surgery performed to treat fractures will cause pain. One of the non-pharrmacological therapies to reduce pain intensity in post-operative fracture patients is classical music therapy. This study aims to determine the effect of classical music therapy on reducing pain intensity in post-operative fracture patients. A literature review was used in this study. Three articles published from 2018-2020 were obtained from Google Scholar by using keywords “classical music”, “pain”, and “post-fracture surgery”. The results of this study showed that the number of respondents from the three articles was 68. Most of them were women (57,7%) and adults (76,9%). Before the intervention, the mean value of pain was 6,03 after the intervention was 3,2 (P-Value <0,05). This study concludes that classical music is effective in reducing pain after orthopaedic surgery. This study suggest that nurses may implement classical music therapy to reduce pain in post-operative fracture patients.Keywords: Classical music; Pain; Orthopaedic surgery.

AbstrakFraktur merupakan kondisi tulang yang mengalami gangguan integritas tulang dan gangguan pada tulang baik seluruh atau Sebagian pada struktur tulang. Rusaknya struktur tulang yang mengakibatkan patah tulang harus dilakukan pembedahan. Pembedahan yang dilakukan untuk pengobatan pada fraktur akan mengakibatkan timbulnya rasa nyeri. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi untuk menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada pasien post operasi fraktur adalah terapi musik klasik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik klasik terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri pada pasien post operasi fraktur berdasarkan literature review. Metode penelitian ini adalah literature review dengan jumlah artikel tiga yang diambil dari google scholar dengan kata kunci “music klasik”, “nyeri”, dan “post operasi fraktur”, berupa artikel full tex terbit tahun 2018-2020. Hasil Analisa karakteristik responden dari tiga artikel menunjukkan jumlah responden 68, Sebagian besar perempuan (57,7%) dan umur dewasa (76,9%). Nilai rata-rata nyeri sebelum intervensi 6,03, setelah intervensi menjadi 3,2 dengan p value <0,05. Simpulan penelitian ini bahwa musik klasik efektif dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada pasien post operasi fraktur. Saran bagi perawat diharapkan dapat menerapkan terapi music klasik untuk menurunkan nyeri pada pasien post operasi fraktur.Kata kunci: Musik klasik; Nyeri; Pasien post operasi fraktur.
O “Perigo Vermelho” em Americana (SP): a trajetória de Romeu Sturari, por uma história de lutas dos trabalhadores de Vila Operária de Carioba (1947-1967)
Authors: Carboni Junior Luís Henrique
Published: December 2021

Este artigo investiga a trajetória de Romeu Sturari, tecelão da Fábrica de Tecidos Carioba e morador em Vila Operária de Carioba, como meio de acesso ao conhecimento histórico sobre a organização do movimento operário em Vila Operária e em Americana (SP). Através de sua trajetória pretende-se aferir: a influência do Partido Comunista Brasileiro (PCB) na cidade, a ação do sindicato têxtil, os modos de organização e de luta adotados pelos trabalhadores nas diferentes conjunturas, os efeitos do Golpe Militar de 1964 no município e, finalmente, a situação experenciada pelos trabalhadores durante a Grande Greve de Carioba em meados da década de 1960.
Tradução de Conversión de Piritu (Excertos), de Ruiz Blanco, para o português brasileiro: o comentário da tradução como experiência metalinguística
Authors: Cancela Júnior Joaquim Martins , Barata Pereira Nascimento Lilian Cristina
Published: December 2021

NOTAS DOS TRADUTORES Joaquim Martins Cancela Júnior e Lilian Cristina Barata Pereira Nascimento
A etiqueta da violência: mestre, irmãos de treino e família na equipe de MMA
Authors: Mariante Neto Flávio Py , Vasques Daniel Giordani , Freitas Maitê Venuto de , Stigger Marco Paulo
Published: December 2021

O MMA, artes marciais mistas, é um esporte relativamente pouco estudado na Educação Física brasileira. Portanto, esse estudo pretende compreender de que formas as relações entre os atores de uma academia de MMA são construídas e como essas mesmas relações constroem etiquetas para lutar. A partir de uma incursão etnográfica foi possível identificar a existência de relações de interdependência entre os sujeitos da equipe: o “mestre” e os “irmãos de treino”. Essas relações foram sustentadas por laços afetivos e um conjunto de etiquetas que permitiram que a equipe se identificasse como uma “família”. Dentre as etiquetas que constituíram a “família”, destacam-se os diferentes usos e sentidos atribuídos à violência.
A retórica do direito natural: uma crítica a partir de Friedrich Nietzsche
Authors: Alves Luiz Filipe Araújo
Published: December 2021

Na tradição ocidental, o direito natural foi o mais duradouro fundamento do próprio direito e da justiça, mesmo que sempre contraposto, complementado ou contestado pelo direito escrito e positivo. Neste sentido, a proposta deste artigo é fazer uma reflexão sobre a transposição, muitas vezes insuspeita, que ocorre de um fundamento metafísico para o mundo a um fundamento metafísico para o direito. Para isso, será apresentada uma leitura crítica do jusnaturalismo a partir da obra de Friedrich Nietzsche, correlacionando-a com uma de suas ideias mais polêmicas, mas também vulgarizada: a morte de deus.
An approach between the institutional capacity of the Courts of Audit and the regimen of precedents and summulas from the Civil Procedure Code
Authors: Bitencourt Caroline Müller , Cano Carlos Ignacio Aymerich , Trindade Jonas Faveiro
Published: December 2021

The institutional capacity of the courts of audit as makers and applicants of precedents and summulas (restatement of case law) is investigated to answer the following: is it possible a mutually beneficial approach to the decision standards regimen from the Civil Procedure Code-CPC, as well as a productive dialogue with the Law of Introduction to the Brazilian Legal Statutes (Lei de Introdução às normas do Direito Brasileiro-LINDB)?. The objective of the work is to analyze, from the abstract and concrete institutional capacities of the audit courts, the aptitude for the formation and application of decision-making standards. To do so, Ronald Dworkin's interpretive theory was chosen, especially because it is believed that precedents are intertwined in a discursive plot, when every single interpreter commits to analyzing past decisions, in a reflexive way, to decide in the present and, at the same time, anticipating the directions for the future of the decision, which is made in the here and now. The hypothesis is that the audit courts have the potential ability to form and apply precedents and summulas, arising from the exercise of their constitutional powers, but that it is also necessary to develop a concrete capacity to form and apply controlling decision patterns. In this way, it allows for a better understanding of the relationship between the decisions of the audit courts and the judicial ones. It is a theoretical work, of legal analysis of the subject, using the deductive method, starting from a general analysis to reach the institutional capacity of audit courts for the formation and application of decision-making standards.
TRIBUTO A WALDO TOBLER: CIENTISTA, GEÓGRAFO, CARTÓGRAFO
Authors: ABREU João Francisco de
Published: December 2021

A Geografia e a ciência mundial sofreram uma grande perda.

Waldo Rudolf. Tobler, professor emérito da Universidade da Califórnia em Santa Bárbara, faleceu em sua casa em Santa Bárbara, Califórnia, em 20 de fevereiro de 2018, aos 87 anos de idade.
O PENSAMENTO REGIONAL E A ESTRUTURA DA GEOGRAFIA: APRECIAÇÃO HISTORIOGRÁFICA
Authors: BARROS Nilson Cortez Crocia de
Published: December 2021

A Geografia tem sido definida como um campo disciplinar abrangente, multidisciplinar e que tem ostentado, ao longo da sua ontologia, evidentes alterações temáticas, e reformulações teóricas, metodológicas e técnicas, não obstante o ramo do saber manter a sua estrutura fundamental e permanente herdada da experiência greco-romana, se é que desejamos valorizar e reconhecer as suas origens mais remotas.
ASPECTOS DA PRODUÇÃO ESPACIAL NA REGIÃO DA UNIDADE DE PLANEJAMENTO E GERENCIAMENTO DO IVINHEMA - MATO GROSSO DO SUL  BRASIL
Authors: SILVEIRA Giovane Silveira da , BEREZUK André Geraldo
Published: December 2021

O objetivo do presente trabalho consiste em verificar alterações na estrutura produtiva da Unidade de Planejamento e Gerenciamento (UPG) Ivinhema. Neste sentido faz-se o exame do quanto a estrutura produtiva de cada município difere da estrutura produtiva da UPG Ivinhema, e o quanto a estrutura produtiva dos municípios que a compõe apresentaram modificações entre o período de 1995 - 2014. A metodologia da presente pesquisa contempla técnicas estatísticas que intentam mesurar o desenvolvimento regional, como o Coeficiente de Especialização e o Coeficiente de Reestruturação, além das curvas de Lorenz e o índice de Hoover. Como resultado obtido, percebe-se uma estratégia de ação do mercado internacional e dos atores regionais, pois constatou-se que mesmo com as alterações na estrutura produtiva em alguns municípios, no período estudado, ainda assim isto não significou, necessariamente, mudança no padrão de produção, o qual continua assentado sobre o tripé “grãos x insumos agrícolas(ração animal) x setor pecuário”. Portanto, considera-se que a estrutura produtiva territorial da UPG Ivinhema é conduzida por um mercado de forte apelo ao acúmulo/valorização do capital oligopolista sob o impulso do esquema soja-ração-carne.
O DESENVOLVIMENTO BRASILEIRO EM QUESTÃO: MUTAÇÕES, DICOTOMIAS E DINÂMICAS TERRITORIAIS
Authors: LAMOSO Lisandra Pereira
Published: December 2021

Este artigo discute a necessidade de retomarmos o debate sobre os rumos do desenvolvimento econômico brasileiro, chamando atenção para três processos em curso: a perda de dinamismo da indústria brasileira, a reprimarização da pauta exportadora e a financeirização da atividade produtiva. Embora não seja possível, no escopo deste artigo, aprofundar cada um dos três processos, o texto reflete sobre a existência de dicotomias geradas na ausência de um projeto nacional de desenvolvimento que, ao longo do tempo, tem deteriorado a materialidade presente no território e priorizado pagamentos encargos financeiros que dificultam a reorganização das bases produtivas.
A ORDENAÇÃO DO TRABALHO INFORMAL: CONFLITOS NO/PELO TERRITÓRIO
Authors: SANTOS Adma Viana , ROCHA Erica Aparecida Vaz
Published: December 2021

A dimensão real/concreta do processo de exploração do trabalho, se apresenta como um fenômeno complexo na sociedade capitalista contemporânea, transcendendo a dualidade entre formalidade e informalidade do mercado de trabalho. No caso dos vendedores ambulantes, por exemplo, mesmo que em âmbito nacional haja um incentivo para que se tornem um Microempreendedor Individual (MEI), surgem questionamentos sobre até que ponto esta representa uma condição social de menor degradação. Assim, o objetivo dessa pesquisa foi o de analisar o processo de precarização do trabalho a que se encontram submetidos os trabalhadores informais, na especificidade do comércio ambulante do centro comercial principal da cidade de Vitória da Conquista/BA, base empírica da presente pesquisa, onde foram realizadas entrevistas e aplicados questionários à 340 trabalhadores. Além da relação imbricável entre os processos de precarização do trabalho, do desemprego e da informalidade no atual estágio de acumulação capitalista, esta pesquisa mostrou a atuação do Estado enquanto agente regulador, legitimador e ao mesmo tempo limitador do mercado informal, bem como a realidade vivenciada pelos comerciantes ambulantes, marcada pela precarização de suas condições de vida e de trabalho.
DISTANCIAMENTO SOCIAL NA PERSPECTIVA DO SAGRADO: CORONAVÍRUS E AS NOVAS PRATICAS ESPACIAIS
Authors: SANTOS FILHO Christovam Reis dos , COSTA Otávio José Lemos
Published: December 2021

O presente texto mostra uma perspectiva de análise acerca do sagrado em sua dimensão espacial em um período de distanciamento social proveniente de uma pandemia que avança em escala planetária, afetando também templos religiosos e outros lugares sagrados. Assim, esse texto objetiva analisar o distanciamento social numa perspectiva do sagrado. Para isso, tomamos por base os noticiários jornalísticos referentes ao tema e associamos a um esteio teórico que valorize os significados espaciais das medidas acatadas pelas instituições religiosas e seus fiéis sobre no que concerne ao entendimento do sagrado. Considerando o medo que a doença propaga e as relações sociais cada vez mais frágeis, avançamos em um entendimento que as pessoas estão sendo direcionadas a olharem o sagrado por uma perspectiva mais líquida, moldada ao contexto pandêmico causado pelo COVID-19. Portanto, nossa análise indica uma valorização do indivíduo perante o sagrado, no qual assume uma postura fluida quanto à sacralização de espaços privados, ressignificando o lar como enquanto um lugar seguro perante uma doença e ponto de encontro com o transcendente.
DISTORÇÕES CAUSADAS PELA FALTA DE CALIBRAÇÃO RADIOMÉTRICA E EFEITOS ATMOSFÉRICOS NA ANÁLISE DE DADOS DE SENSORIAMENTO REMOTO ORBITAL
Authors: WELTER André , STATELLA Thiago , LIMA Geneci Marques de
Published: December 2021

O artigo investiga distorções nas informações extraídas de dados de sensores remotos quando não são feitas calibração radiométrica e correção de efeitos atmosféricos. Foram comparados valores de pixels em unidades de Níveis Digitais, reflectância sem correção (reflectância no topo da atmosfera) e reflectância com correção (reflectância de superfície) de efeitos atmosféricos, obtidos de alvos específicos (incêndios, corpo d’água, cultura, vegetação nativa e solo exposto) de uma imagem multiespectral adquirida pelo satélite Landsat 7, órbita 226, ponto 071, sobre a região de Cuiabá – MT, do dia 28/09/2002. Além disso, foram comparados índices de vegetação da diferença normalizada obtidos a partir dos dados não calibrados (ND) e reflectâncias de superfície (com correção) a fim de verificar o impacto da utilização dos dados brutos. A análise demonstra a importância de se considerar os efeitos atmosféricos nos estudos realizados com informações obtidas por sensores remotos orbitais, uma vez que as assinaturas espectrais extraídas dos dados sem tratamento destoam significativamente do esperado, segundo a literatura especializada.
PESQUISA DO USO RACIONAL DE MEDICAMENTOS FITOTERÁPICOS E/OU PLANTAS MEDICINAIS EM FARMÁCIAS COMUNITÁRIAS RESIDENTES NOS MUNICÍPIOS DE BELÉM E ANANINDEUA/PA
Authors: Oliveira Cibele Tamara Fonseca de
Published: December 2021

Introdução: A fitoterapia integra a medicina popular e consiste no uso de plantas medicinais em suas distintas elaborações sem a presença de substâncias ativas, que administradas por qualquer via ou forma, objetiva uma ação terapêutica, e são geralmente utilizados pela população de baixa renda, por conta da dificuldade de acesso aos medicamentos. A sociedade em sua grande maioria acredita que todo produto natural tem total segurança e é desprovido de efeitos maléficos, podendo gerar assim, problemas irreversíveis a saúde. Objetivo: Verificar se nas farmácias comunitárias à população possui conhecimento acerca do uso racional de medicamentos fitoterápicos e/ou plantas medicinais. Material e Métodos: Foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa de campo, utilizando questionários como instrumento de investigação, que conterá perguntas do tipo aberta e fechado. Sendo estes, realizados em duas farmácias comunitárias residentes nos municípios de Belém e Ananindeua, com intuito de verificar uso racional de fitoterápicos e/ou plantas medicinais. Resultados: Por meio dos dados obtidos foi possível analisar que há uma ampla utilização dos produtos naturais pelos cidadãos, e essa utilização se da através da indicação familiar, em contrapartida e esse emprego se da predominantemente sem a indicação de um profissional de saúde. Conclusão: Permitiu verificar que as pessoas que frequentam esses locais, possuem uma certa insegurança na propagação de informações sobre a utilização desses, assim como possíveis danos, o que leva a discussão do uso errôneo, sendo necessário a intervenção multiprofissional, bem como a cooperação do paciente, entretanto para poder acontecer isso, devem ser feitas algumas estratégias para poder semear o conhecimento para estes pacientes, de modo a conscientiza-lo na utilização do uso racional, além de promover o acesso a profissionais habilitados.
Aldi Nord harmonisiert Eigenmarken in den Ländern
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen
Published: December 2021

Aldi Nord gleicht die Eigenmarken-Sortimente in den Ländern an. Die neue Strategie erinnert an den Konkurrenten Lidl.
Alnatura expandiert auch mit Partnermärkten
Authors: Müller Annette
Published: December 2021

Alnatura schaltet erste Partnermärkte auf. Der Händler profitiert noch vom Bio-Boom mit einem Zuwachs von 7 Prozent.
Zoff bei Edeka Nord in Malchow
Authors: Tewes Werner
Published: December 2021

Bei Edeka Nord fliegen die Fetzen: Massive Konflikte zwischen Standortleitung und Belegschaft am Regionallager Malchow beeinträchtigen offenbar zunehmend die operativen Abläufe. Die Probleme treten in einer strategisch ungünstigen Zeit auf.
Milchbranche muss weiterdenken
Authors: Wessel Andrea
Published: December 2021

Die Kennzeichnung der Haltungsstufen auf Milch und Milchprodukte steht ab Januar kommenden Jahres an. Auch für diesen Vorstoß ist der Handel die treibende Kraft.
Branche wartet vergebens auf Klärung
Authors: Queck Matthias
Published: December 2021

Während sich der Entwurf des EU-Lieferkettengesetzes verzögert, wartet die Wirtschaft vergeblich auf Auslegungshilfen zum deutschen Pendant. Das Ministerium sieht keinen Handlungsbedarf.
Umsetzung der UTP-Richtlinie sorgt für kontroverse Debatte
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: December 2021

Die Meinungen zur EU-Richtlinie gegen „unfaire Handelspraktiken in der Lebensmittellieferkette“ (UTP) gehen weit auseinander. Hersteller und Verarbeiter begrüßen die Umsetzung, der Handel warnt vor negativen Folgen.
Influencer sorgen für Konkurrenz
Authors: Becker Jessica
Published: December 2021

Der Platz im Regal wird knapper: Produkte der Creator-Economy wirbeln das Geschäft der etablierten Hersteller durcheinander. Lebensmittelhändlern bieten die Produkte Chancen.
Schweppes inszeniert sich neu
Authors: Campillo-Lundbeck Santiago
Published: December 2021

Bittergetränkehersteller Schweppes rüstet sich für das Weihnachts- und Silvestergeschäft. Die neuen Marketingmaßnahmen sollen über alle Medien rund 304 Millionen Kontakte generieren.
Zukunftsweisendes städtebauliches Modellprojekt Illerpark
Authors: Meissner Jochen , Hauber Gerhard
Published: December 2021

Der Umgang mit Regenwasser und dessen vorausschauende Integration in die Stadtplanung ist wesentlicher Teil erhöhter Resilienz gegenüber Starkregen und Trockenheit. Mit einer innovativen Energie- und Wärmeversorgung kann außerdem ein CO2-neutraler und nachhaltiger Städtebau gelingen. Die Stadt Neu-Ulm beschritt mit dem Illerpark Neuland.
Digitale Prozessoptimierung für die industrielle Abwasserreinigung
Authors: Teermann Ilka , Kronisch Andreas , Hoyer Gerrit , Herz Dirk
Published: December 2021

Die Einbindung smarter Lösungen in den Anlagenbetrieb wird immer wichtiger. Der Industrieparkbetreiber InfraServ Wiesbaden und der Steuerungsexperte Samson entwickeln gemeinsam ein digitales Steuerungssystem für die biologische Abwasserreinigungsanlage des Industrieparks. In der Perspektive sollen KI-Anwendungen folgen.
Konstruktion trifft Funktion.
Authors: Böhmer Heike , Lattke Frank , Dworok Philipp-Martin , Eberl-Pacan Reinhard , Pfoser Nicole , Holatka Steffen
Published: December 2021

Die Beiträge dieses Tagungsbandes werfen einen Blick auf Zukunftsaufgaben, die sich aufgrund des Klimawandels für das Bauwesen ergeben. Zur Erreichung der Klimaziele sieht sich die Bauwirtschaft zwingend einzuhaltenden veränderten Rahmenbedingungen gegenübergestellt. Klimagerechtes Wirtschaften und Bauen erfordern neuartige Bauweisen, die teilweise noch entwickelt und erprobt werden müssen.

Auf dem 56. Frankfurter Bausachverständigentag diskutierten namhafte Expertinnen und Experten Grundlagen der Planung und Qualitätssicherung von Bauweisen, die zukünftig eine größere Bedeutung haben werden. Thematisiert wurde die Einhaltung der Effizienzhausstandards in der Praxis, Planungsfehler im Holzbau sowie die Schallschutz- und Brandschutzanforderungen, insbesondere bei hybriden Bauweisen mit Holz. Immer wichtiger werden auch begrünte Bauteile, die wegen ihrer positiven Wirkung auf das Klima und zur Verbesserung der Qualität von Freiräumen eingesetzt werden.

Die hier zusammengestellten Tagungsbeiträge helfen Planern, Ausführenden und Sachverständigen, bei der Anwendung der vorgestellten Bauweisen Schadensquellen zu erkennen und Bauschäden zu vermeiden.
Preparedness required for ensuring best coordinated use of international urban search and rescue assistance by earthquake affected countries
Authors:   , Morris Brendon
Published: December 2021

Strong earthquakes are frequent catastrophic disasters occurring worldwide and often lead to structural collapse of buildings. Urban Search and Rescue (USAR) is the specialised process of locating, extricating and providing immediate medical treatment to victims trapped in collapsed structures. This research project aimed to identify the key preparedness efforts necessary by an earthquake affected country to ensure best coordinated use of international USAR assistance.
The perception of pharmacists regarding the role of complementary medicine in the context of health care in South Africa
Authors:   , Daphne Antoinette
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study was to assess pharmacists' perception of complementary medicine in the health care system of South Africa
The efficacy of Folliculinum in the treatment of premenstrual tension
Authors:   , Kirtland Karen Andrea
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the effect of Folliculinum 15CH on a patient experiencing premenstrual tension, with reference to the patients perception of the treatment, in order to determine how effective Homoeopathy is in the treatment of premenstrual tension. A sample of 31 patients was conveniently selected from the greater Durban area, and from this sample 16 patients were treated with Homoeopathic medication and the remainirig 15 patients received placebo treatment. Patients were screened using a series of delimitations. The patients participating in the research project were then asked to sign a consent form.
Aproximaciones a la obra teatral de Nicomedes Santa Cruz Aparicio desde la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú
Authors: Choque Chipana Talia Zenaida , Robles Chinchay Rubén Fernando
Published: December 2021

El presente texto busca aportar al conocimiento de la obra teatral de Nicomedes Santa Cruz Aparicio. Para ello se toma como punto de partida la comedia El regalo de Navidad, obra inédita del mencionado autor, conservada en la Colección General de Manuscritos de la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú. Asimismo, se comentan los elementos de aquella obra relacionados con la sociedad peruana de su tiempo, recalcando su importancia para el Perú como obra literaria, además de documento relevante para la comunidad afroperuana.
Diagnóstico y riesgos de la energía eólica en México
Authors: Azamar Alonso Aleida , García Beltrán Yolanda M.
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es valorar la importancia técnica y económica de los parques eólicos para el desarrollo energético de México; además, se contrasta el crecimiento de estos con el impacto socioambiental en las comunidades donde se instalan dichos proyectos. Como resultados principales destacan; por un lado, el importante valor estratégico de estos parques para el interés empresarial con base en los beneficios económicos futuros; y por el otro, se observa el limitado control normativo de estas prácticas en el aspecto fiscal y socioambiental, esto último ha originado que algunas poblaciones se organicen y generen resistencias. La metodología empleada se basó principalmente en revisión documental de distintas fuentes bibliográficas y hemerográficas; asimismo se usaron estadísticas oficiales. No se realizó trabajo de campo en este caso particular, aunque sí se han visitado varias zonas con presencia de parques eólicos. Este artículo es producto de una investigación más amplia en materia de proyectos extractivos y energéticos, la cual se encuentra en proceso, por lo tanto, responde a un estudio profundo y a un análisis detallado sobre el tema.
Network Security Monitoring System Via Notification Alert
Authors: Muwardi Rachmat , Gao Hongmin , Ghifarsyam Harun Usman , Yunita Mirna , Arrizki Andika , Andika Julpri
Published: December 2021

The development of information technology nowadays has become faster, and this makes network security become important. A huge increasing number of computers that are connected makes many gaps in a network. An administrator has an important role in protecting the security of the network. The problem comes when an administrator has human problems such as pain, negligence, and tiredness while needing rapid information when there is an intrusion on the network. This problem can be solved by adding a data traffic detection system known as Intrusion Detection System (IDS). IDS will be connected to Mail Gateway until that administrator can receive notifications such as alerts during an intrusion to the network anytime and anywhere. Snort as one of the network security systems should be developed as a security detection system and network security. A security intrusion prevention system or an Intrusion Prevented System (IPS). The author tries to do analysis and testing on the subjects above to produce a system capable of detecting the intruder in a network that is mobile and also makes it easy for administrators to open data anywhere and anytime using any device.
Development of Instructional Material for Practical Research 1
Authors: Paredes-Baan Patricia
Published: December 2021

The study aimed to develop a framework for teaching Practical Research and to find out the most appropriate instructional design to use in the development of instructional material for Practical Research 1. It utilized a qualitative research design. The research instrument includes two (2) curriculum guides and forty-five (45) literature searches on the best practices in teaching Practical Research 1. Data analysis used document analysis and thematic analysis. The findings revealed the components of the framework. Among these components are the learning competencies, enhancement/ measurement of prior knowledge, use of instructional material, feedback, and research writing. The most appropriate instructional design for developing the module in Practical Research 1 is the use of 5Es. The 5Es instructional design is used in science instruction and anchored on the principles of constructivism which follows procedural application of knowledge suitable to teaching Practical Research 1 which is deemed science-related. The following recommendations were made: the module in Practical Research 1 should be implemented and evaluated by Grade 11 Practical Research 1 instructors and students; materials containing contents specific to the learner's strand be developed; it is ideal to develop and produce audiovisual materials to add convenience in teaching Practical Research 1, and Practical Research 1 should be taught by teachers who have at least postgraduate units.
Gestión de políticas de créditos y la cartera morosa de la COOPACT del Distrito de Tocache San Martin: artículo internacional de literatura
Authors: Guerrero Veintemilla Lady Margarita , Soto Abanto Segundo Eloy , Villafuerte de la Cruz Avelino Sebastián , Ugarte Pizango Alfonso
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo, buscó determinar el efecto de la gestión de políticas de créditos en el comportamiento de la cartera morosa en una entidad financiera, este estudio fue de tipo aplicada, de diseño no experimental, enfoque cuantitativo, de corte transversal y alcance descriptivo, la población y muestra estuvo conformada por la Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito, durante el periodo 2017 al 2020; para la recolección de datos se utilizó dos técnicas de estudio análisis documental y entrevista, con los cuales se obtuvo como resultado que la entidad financiera cuenta con una gestión de políticas de créditos adecuada, ya que en los años 2017 y 2018 han obteniendo resultados favorables, sin embargo, en el año 2019, los colaboradores no han ejercido de manera correcta las políticas de créditos generando un incremento desfavorable en los índices de la cartera morosa; en cambio en el año 2020 la institución financiera aplicó métodos estratégicos que ayudó a mitigar los riesgo que pudo causar la pandemia logrando estabilizar los indicadores de la cartera morosa. Se concluyó que la entidad financiera al aplicar de manera adecuada la gestión de política de créditos genera un efecto positivo en el comportamiento de la cartera morosa.
Una aproximación al marketing de experiencias como herramienta para el fortalecimiento de las MYPEs: caso del negocio Boutique BR en Querétaro
Authors: Cruz Manzano Deyanira , González Trujillo Gerardo González Trujillo
Published: December 2021

El presente estudio se realizó con la finalidad de identificar la utilidad del marketing de experiencias, a partir del análisis de la percepción que tienen los clientes de una boutique y cuál es su experiencia dentro el mismo, para que de esta manera se identifiquen los deseos de los clientes. Por lo que se buscó analizar que el 50% de los clientes perciben una experiencia emocionante y divertida al comprar productos dentro de la boutique. El método empleado fue deductivo y el diseño de la investigación se realizó con un enfoque cuantitativo y descriptivo, debido a que se pretende describir la percepción que muestran las personas respecto a su experiencia al asistir al comprar en la Boutique BR. Dentro de los resultados obtenidos se observa que solo el 34% de los clientes perciben una experiencia emocionante al comprar en la boutique, por lo cual no se acepta la hipótesis planteada en la investigación; sin embargo, se concluye que se debe seguir implementando actividades como el servicio y atención al cliente, contar con más variedad de productos y ofertas, para seguir generando experiencias positivas en los clientes e incrementar el número de éstos con una percepción de experiencia emocionante.
Let her lead: acknowledging women leadership in the time of pandemic
Authors: Gonzales Christian F.
Published: December 2021

Political leadership is usually understood as an arena dominated by men. Despite various campaigns across the globe for women empowerment, patriarchy is still the dominant trend in our society. There are still a huge number of people who cannot admit the fact that women can lead. This study argues that women leadership must be acknowledged. In so doing, this study is composed of three parts. The first part discusses politics of the sexes. The second part presents how various women world leaders do an excellent job in their country’s pandemic response. Finally, the third part reflects on how the world should acknowledge that leadership chooses no gender and that women, just like men, are also capable to lead excellently.
PENERAPAN MODEL TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PASSING BOLA BASKET KELAS X UPW SMK 4 MATARAM 2018
Authors: WARA’ I KETUT
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the application of the Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) cooperative learning model in learning passing in basketball games. This research method is classified as classroom action research. This research design uses a cycle consisting of planning, implementation, observation/evaluation, and reflection. The subjects of the research were students of class X UPW SMK Negeri 4 Mataram, totaling 42 people consisting of 22 male students and 20 female students. This research was conducted for 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of 3 meetings. In cycle 1, mastery of individual and classical cycle materials was still lacking because the percentage of student activity had only reached 75%, while the assessment carried out by the teacher was only 80% not yet 100%. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics with the achievement of mastery of the material 70% individually and 75% classically. The results of data analysis showed that in the first cycle the students' mastery level of classical material was 72.6% which was in the very poor category and in the second cycle the classical level of mastery of the material was 92% which was in the very good category. so learning outcomes classically from cycle I to cycle II increase by 25%.

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan Untuk megetahui efektivitas penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) dalam pembelajaran passing pada permainan bola basket. Metode Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research) rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan siklus yang terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi/evaluasi, dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X UPW SMK Negeri 4 Mataram yang berjumlah 42 orang terdiri dari 22 siswa putra dan 20 orang siwa putri. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan selama 2 siklus. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari 3 kali pertemuan. Pada siklus 1 penguasan materi siklus secara individu dan klasikal masih sangat kurang karena persentase keaktipan siswa baru mencapai 75% sedangkan asesment yang dijalankan guru baru 80% belum mencapai 100%. Data dianalisis menggunakan stastik deskriptif dengan pencapaian penguasan materi 70% secara individu dan 75% secara klasikal. Hasil analisis data diperoleh bahwa di siklus I tingkat penguasaan materi siswa secara klasikal adalah72,6% yangberada pada katagori sangat kurang dan siklus II tingkat penguasaan materi secara klasikal adalah 92% yang berada kategori sangat baik. jadi hasil belajar secara klasikal dari siklus I ke siklus II peningkatannya 25%.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN POWERPOINT DENGAN VISUAL BASIC APPLICATION TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI FUNGSI INVERS DI SMK WIKRAMA BOGOR
Authors: ROHIMA IRMA
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to prove the effect of the use of powerpoint with Visual Basic Application (VBA) on student learning outcomes in the inverse function material. This VBA powerpoint is applied to students of SMK class XI Mathematics subject in Inverse Function at SMK Wikrama Bogor. The research method used is quantitative with a simple experimental design (Posttest Only Control Group Design). This study involved 2 groups, namely the control class and the experimental class. The experimental class was given treatment using powerpoint learning media with Visual Basic Application (VBA), while the control class was conventional learning. Each was given a post test. Based on the results of data processing, the results of the calculation of the average post-test value of each experimental class were 76.13 while the control class was 65.85. Based on these data, it shows that there are differences between the two groups, (1) The average value of the experimental class is above the minimum completeness criteria, which is 75, while the control class is below the minimum completeness criteria. (2) The experimental class gets more value for powerpoint learning media with Visual Basic Application (VBA) is able to improve student learning outcomes.

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini untuk membuktikan adanya pengaruh media pembelajaran powerpoint dengan Visual Basic Application (VBA) terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi fungsi invers. VBA powerpoint ini diterapkan pada siswa SMK kelas XI mata pelajaran Matematika materi Fungsi Invers di SMK Wikrama Bogor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen sederhana (Posttest Only Control Group Design). Penelitian ini melibatkan 2 kelompok yaitu kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Kelas ekperimen diberikan perlakuan menggunakan media pembelajaran powerpoint dengan Visual Basic Application (VBA), sedangkan kelas kontrol pembelajaran konvensional. Masing masing diberikan post test. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan hasil perhitungan nilai rata-rata post test dari masing masing kelas eksperimen 76,13 sedangkan kelas kontrol 65,85. Berdasarkan data tersebut menunjukkan adanya perbedaan dari kedua kelompok, yaitu (1) Nilai rata rata kelas eksperimen diatas kriteria ketuntasan minimal yaitu 75, sedangkan kelas kontrol dibawah kriteria ketuntasan minimal.(2) Kelas eksperimen memperoleh nilai lebih media pembelajaran powerpoint dengan Visual Basic Application (VBA) mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Idealized simulation study of the relationship of disdrometer sampling statistics with the precision of precipitation rate measurement
Authors: Rees Karlie N. , Garrett Timothy J.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Due to the discretized nature of rain, the measurement of a continuous precipitation rate by disdrometers is subject to statistical sampling errors. Here, Monte Carlo simulations are employed to obtain the precision of rain detection and rate as a function of disdrometer collection area and compared with World Meteorological Organization guidelines for a 1 min sample interval and 95 % probability. To meet these requirements, simulations suggest that measurements of light rain with rain rates R ≤ 0.50 mm h−1 require a collection area of at least 6 cm × 6 cm, and for R = 1 mm h−1, the minimum collection area is 13 cm × 13 cm. For R = 0.01 mm h−1, a collection area of 2 cm × 2 cm is sufficient to detect a single drop. Simulations are compared with field measurements using a new hotplate device, the Differential Emissivity Imaging Disdrometer. The field results suggest an even larger plate may be required to meet the stated accuracy, likely in part due to non-Poissonian hydrometeor clustering.
Technical note: Efficient imaging of hydrological units below lakes and fjords with a floating, transient electromagnetic system (FloaTEM)
Authors: Maurya Pradip Kumar , Christensen Frederik Ersted , Kass M. Andy , Pedersen Jesper Bjergsted , Frederiksen Rasmus Rumph , Foged Nikolaj , Christiansen Anders Vest , Auken Esben
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Imagining geological layers beneath lakes, rivers, and shallow seawater provides detailed information critical for hydrological modelling, geologic studies, contaminant mapping, and more. However, significant engineering and interpretation challenges have limited the applications, preventing widespread adoption in aquatic environments. We have developed a towed transient electromagnetic (tTEM) system to a new, easily configurable floating, transient electromagnetic instrument (FloaTEM) capable of imaging the subsurface beneath both fresh and saltwater water bodies. Based on the terrestrial tTEM instrument, the FloaTEM system utilizes a similar philosophy of a lightweight towed transmitter with a trailing, offset receiver, pulled by a small boat. The FloaTEM system is tailored to the specific fresh or saltwater application as necessary, allowing investigations down to 100 m in freshwater environments, and up to 20 m on saline waters. Through synthetic analysis we show how the depth of investigation of the FloaTEM system greatly depends on the resistivity and thickness of the water column. The system has been successfully deployed in Denmark for a variety of hydrologic investigations, improving the ability to understand and model processes beneath water bodies. We present two freshwater applications and a saltwater application. Imaging results reveal significant heterogeneities in the sediment types below the freshwater lakes. The saline water example demonstrates that the system is capable to identify and distinguish clay and sand layers below the saline water column.
Implementation of Pangkalpinang City Regional Regulation Number 7 Year 2015 About Handling of Homeless People, Beggars, and Street Children
Authors: Susmantri Yuliyanti Diana
Published: December 2021

Implementation is an implementation or an application where there is already a regional regulation in the City of Pangkalpinang Number 7 of 2015 concerning Handling Homeless, Beggars, and Street Children, The problem that occurs in Pangkalpinang City is that there are still homeless people, beggars, and street children who are in public places, highways, and red lights. themselves on the streets. The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not the Pangkalpinang City Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2015 concerning Handling Homeless, Beggars, and Street Children has been implemented and the next goal is to find out what are the supporting and inhibiting factors of the Pangkalpinang City Regional Regulation Number 7 Hold 2015 . The theory used in this study is the theory of Edward III's Policy Implementation which in Edward III's theory has four variables indicating that a policy has been implemented or has not been implemented, the variables are communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method whose primary source is interviews with 9 informants. The informants were from 1 Pangkalpinang City Social Service agency, 1 Pangkalpinang City Satpol PP agency, 1 agency from the Women's Empowerment Service for Child Protection and Family Planning, 2 community red light intersections seven, 2 red light communities at the Ramayana intersection, 2 red light communities at the intersection of semabung. The results of this study indicate that the Pangkalpinang City Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2015 concerning Handling Homeless, Beggars, and Street Children has been implemented, The supporting factor of this research is the completeness of facilities such as buildings, vehicles and human resources in handling the Pangkalpinang City Regulation Number 7 of 2015, the inhibiting factor is financially, namely funds because the distribution of these funds is for handling Covid-19.
The Shadow Economy in Pakistan: An Analysis with MIMIC Model
Authors: Jabbar Attiqa , Iqbal Javed
Published: December 2021

This paper explicitly presents the estimation of the size and development of the shadow economy. The study examines the impact of multiple exogenous causes (observed variables) on the shadow economy (latent variable) and the size of the shadow economy influencing the performance of multiple macroeconomic indicators. In order to accomplish this econometric analysis, a MIMIC Model (Multiple Indicators Multiple Causes Model) is applied over the period 2011 to 2021. The results indicate that the tax burden, business freedom, unemployment rate, and Gross Domestic Product are the key driving forces of the shadow economy in Pakistan. The findings are potentially beneficial for the policymakers in identifying and dealing with the shadow economic activities as well as developing the strategies relevant to the economic policy.
The impact of Court Fairness on Innovation: Firm-Level Evidence from World Enterprise Survey
Authors: Kazmi Syed Mumtaz Ali , Ahmad Waqar , Zulfiqar Hira , Imran Syed Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Innovation works as an engine of growth for the country and the backbone for the performance of the firm. Pakistan is a developing country and it is lagging behind in terms of innovation activities in the region. In Pakistan, due to the weaker quality of institutions, court fairness is biased. The objective of the study was to measure the effect of court fairness on the innovation of the firm in the case of Pakistan using the World Enterprise Survey. The results of the study indicate that court fairness increases the likelihood of innovation. From the perspective of the policy proposal, it is suggested that proper reforms in the judicial system must be initiated and it is the utmost need of the society, firms, and the nation as a whole.
Investigasi Kandungan Parasetamol Pada Jamu Pegal Linu di Kawasan Pasar Malam Kota Banjarmasin Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Rahmadani Rahmadani , Alawiyah Tuti
Published: December 2021

Sediaan jamu sangat dikenal oleh masyarakat Indonesia sudah dimulai sejak zaman dahulu dalam upaya pencegahan penyakit, pengobatan serta mengembalikan kebugaran. Bahan Kimia Obat (BKO) sering ditambahkan ke dalam sediaan jamu untuk menambah khasiat jamu dan memberikan efek jamu yang lebih instan. Dengan dosis yang tidak pasti akan menimbulkan efek samping yang sangat serius bagi kesehatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan 5 sampel jamu pegal linu di kawasan pasar malam kota Banjarmasin. Pengujian dilakukan secara analisis kualititatif menggunakan Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT) dan uji analisis kuantitatif menggunakan Spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Hasil uji secara kualitatif menunjukkan keberadaan BKO parasetamol pada sampel C dan sampel D dan hasil uji secara kuantitatif meghasilkan pada sampel C sebesar 8.,13 mg/Kg dan sampel D sebesar 6,28 mg/Kg.
ՄԱՇՏՈՑԻ ՊՈՂՈՏԱՅՈՒՄ ԿՈՈՐԴԻՆԱՑՎԱԾ ԿԱՌԱՎԱՐՄԱՆ ՀԱՄԱԿԱՐԳԻ ՆԵՐԴՐՈՒՄ
Authors: Khachatryan Kh.G.
Published: December 2021

The article considers the introduction of a coordinated management system for traffic organization on the Mashtots avenue - one of the heaviest traffic roads in Yerevan.
According to the conducted studies, introduction of the recommended system would enable to increase the traffic safety on the mentioned avenue, reduce transport delays and number of stations, as well as to avoid congestions and reduce the environmental pollution.
Đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng bệnh do cầu khuẩn màng não xâm nhập tại các đơn vị Quân đội từ 2014 đến 2021
Authors: Mạnh Nguyễn Đăng , Chung Phạm Văn , Ninh Trần Đăng , Lâm Nguyễn Xuân , Linh Nguyễn Khánh , Đông Phạm Trắc , Nam Lê Văn
Published: December 2021

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng bệnh do cầu khuẩn màng não xâm nhập tại các đơn vị Quân đội từ 2014 đến 2021. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Tiến cứu kết hợp hồi cứu, mô tả cắt ngang, các ca bệnh là quân nhân mắc nhiễm khuẩn huyết/viêm màng não do cầu khuẩn màng não theo tiêu chuẩn xác định ca bệnh của Bộ Y tế. Kết quả và kết luận: Có tổng số 69 ca bệnh do cầu khuẩn màng não xâm nhập được ghi nhận, chủ yếu là chiến sĩ tuổi quân < 1 năm (74,6%). Tỷ lệ tử vong 8,69%. Các triệu chứng kinh điển: Ban xuất huyết (58,6%), cứng gáy (77,9%) thường xuất hiện ở khoảng giờ thứ 20 của bệnh. Các triệu chứng muộn: Shock (29,4%), hôn mê (25%), co giật (16,2%). Xét nghiệm máu: Tăng bạch cầu gặp ở 95,7% (trung bình 22,4 ± 8,6G/L), tăng PCT ở 100%, giảm tiểu cầu gặp ở 37,7% và giảm prothrombin ở 67,9% ca bệnh. Xét nghiệm dịch não tủy: Đục (84,2%), bạch cầu > 1000 (72,6%), protein trung bình: 2,69 (± 2,48) g/L, glucose giảm: 80%. Bệnh do cầu khuẩn màng não xâm nhập vẫn đang là vấn đề sức khoẻ đáng quan tâm trong Quân đội, đặc biệt là ở đối tượng tân binh.