bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comprehensive Folding Variations for Protein Folding
Authors: Yang Jiaan , Xiang Wen , Zhao Xiao Fei , Wu Gang , Tong Shi , Hu Qiyue , Ge Hu , Qin Qianshan , Jin Xinshen , Zhang Lianshan , Zhang Peng
Published: February 2022

The revelation of protein folding is a challenging subject in both
discovery and description. Except acquirement of accurate 3D structure
for protein stable state, another big hurdle is how to discover
structural flexibility for protein innate character. Even if a huge
number of flexible conformations are known, difficulty is how to
describe these conformations. A novel approach, protein structure
fingerprint, has been developed to expose the comprehensive local
folding variations, and then construct folding conformations for entire
protein. The backbone of 5 amino acid residues was identified as a
universal folden, and then a set of Protein Folding Shape Code (PFSC)
was derived for completely covering folding space in alphabetic
description. Sequentially, a database was created to collect all
possible folding shapes of local folding variations for all permutation
of 5 amino acids. Successively, Protein Folding Variation Matrix (PFVM)
assembled all possible local folding variations along sequence for a
protein, which possesses several prominent features. First, it showed
the fluctuation with certain folding patterns along sequence which
revealed how the protein folding was related the order of amino acids in
sequence. Second, all folding variations for an entire protein can be
simultaneously apprehended at a glance within PFVM. Third, all
conformations can be determined by local folding variations from PFVM,
so total number of conformations is no longer ambiguous for any protein.
Finally, the most possible folding conformation and its 3D structure can
be acquired according PFVM for protein structure prediction. Therefore,
the protein structure fingerprint approach provides a significant means
for investigation of protein folding problem.
Exogenous Loss of Analyst Coverage and Choice of Audit Quality
Authors: Fung Simon Yu Kit , Wang Zheng , Zhang Liandong , Zhu Xindong
Published: February 2022

SYNOPSIS

We show that a firm’s likelihood of appointing auditors with industry expertise or with a larger office increases after the firm is affected by an exogenous reduction in analyst coverage, relative to its matched control firms. This effect is stronger for affected firms with greater reductions in analyst monitoring, for smaller or younger firms, for firms with lower institutional or CEO ownership, and when the lost analysts are more effective monitors. We further show that affected firms that switch to high-quality auditors receive more positive market reaction, experience a smaller decrease in stock liquidity and a smaller increase in cost of equity capital relative to other affected firms, suggesting that audit quality has real payoffs. These results collectively provide causal evidence supporting the agency incentive driven demand for high-quality external auditing.
Drug-induced Delusional Infestation
Authors: Kemperman Patrick M.J.H. , Bruijn Tristan V.M. , Vulink Nienke C.C. , Mulder Mieke M.C.
Published: February 2022

It is considered that certain drugs might induce delusional infestation, yet, to date, no studies have been performed to identify the pharmacodynamics associated with these treatments. The aim of this review is to summarize current available knowledge of drug-induced delusional infestation. A literature search was performed for primary studies on suspected drugs reported to induce delusional infestation. Included articles were evaluated systematically using the Naranjo criteria. In addition, drug mechanisms of action were compared. The final selection included 31 studies, in which a total of 26 classes of drugs were identified. Anti-Parkinson drugs were most frequently associated with delusional infestation, followed by antidepressants, antiepileptics, antibiotics, prescription stimulants, and a few other drug groups. The current available literature suggests that the onset of delusional infestation is initiated by drug-induced alterations in neurotransmitter levels, predominantly dopamine, in the central nervous system.
Time to Loss of Response following Withdrawal of Ixekizumab in Patients with Moderate-to-Severe Psoriasis
Authors: Papp Kim , Paul Carle , Kleyn C. Elise , Huang Yu-Huei , Tsai Tsen-Fang , Schuster Christopher , El Baou Celine , Toth Agoston , Riedl Elisabeth , Mrowietz Ulrich
Published: February 2022

In clinical practice, interruption of treatment may not result in immediate cessation of disease control, and some patients even experience sustained treatment response following treatment interruption. This post hoc analysis of UNCOVER-1 and -2 Phase 3 clinical trials characterized the time to loss of treatment response in patients with psoriasis who responded to ixekizumab through a 12-week treatment period, and who were then re-randomized to placebo for the following 48 weeks. For those with static Physician Global Assessment [sPGA]0/1 and Psoriasis Area and Severity Index [PASI]90 at Week 12, the median time to loss of PASI90 was 16.1 weeks (95% confidence interval 12.7–16.4). For those with PASI100 at Week 12, the median time to loss of PASI100 was 12.1 weeks (95% confidence interval 9.0–13.0). A small subset of patients maintained high levels of disease control through Week 60. This study adds to the growing body of evidence on sustained treatment response following treatment interruption.
Matens reguleringsregimer
Authors: Østby Per
Published: February 2022

This chapter examines the development and changes of food control regulatory measures in Norway from 1860 to 2020 with a focus on four laws: The Health Act (1860), The Law for Food Control (1933), The Coordination Act (1978) and The Food Law (2004). These laws have been a vital and necessary part of our food safety management systems during this time period. In many ways legislation is a nation’s ultimate tool for ensuring food security. The outline of these laws, their intentions and consequences have changed over time. These changes tell us something about legal acts and their ability to regulate societal activities. Furthermore, they are a lens into societal changes and tell us something about the evolution of the control system for food products, shifting needs, and the effects of the laws over time. The authority of the control system has changed from local to national and international control decisions and institutions. Furthermore, control has shifted from direct, often hands-on operations to more automated systems. Recently, food control has been marked by two vital trends. The first is an increasing use of steering mechanisms and political technologies to keep the system working. Secondly, the knowledge base of the system, which has been the domain of certified experts, is now under the growing influence of a variety of public experts.
Fra mattrygghet til miljøproblem. Datomerkingens historie i Norge
Authors: Plasil Tanja , Stokland Håkon B. , Østby Per
Published: February 2022

This chapter narrates the history behind the date label on food products in Norway. The date label was implemented for several reasons. On the one hand, it provided the necessary product information for consumers while on the other it solved the government’s desire for streamlining and controlling products “at a distance”. This had become necessary due to substantial changes in the “foodscape” of Norway after WWII that made it harder for consumers to evaluate and judge the freshness of products. Along with a rising awareness of the need for consumer information and the “empowerment of consumers”, this led to the legal regulation of the expiration date in the 1970s. After the establishment of the date label as a governmental mechanism, it was integrated and largely taken for granted by both producers and consumers. However, in recent years the date label has once again become the object of political and media attention – this time in the context of food waste, where it is seen as a contributing factor. The history of the date label shows that governmental regulations are not natural and inevitable, but the result of labor and negotiation between specific actors with specific interests – and they can have unintended consequences as the context within which they function changes.
Analysis of Vulnerability to Transmission of the Covid-19 based on Building Function at Padukuhan Mancasan Kleben, Pandowoharjo, Sleman, Yogyakarta
Authors: Permatasari Afrinia Lisditya , Suherningtyas Ika Afianita , Febriarta Erik , Wiguna Putu Perdana Kusuma
Published: February 2022

Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic is currently being a concern in all parts of the world, including Indonesia. Yogyakarta Special Region, especially Sleman Regency, is a red zone, which is an area that has a very high transmission rate of Covid-19. Padukuhan Mancasan Kleben, is one of the hamlets located near the government center of Sleman Regency where community activity and mobility are quite high. There are many business buildings located along the main road. The purpose of this research is to analyze the vulnerability to transmission of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) based on building function using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Spatial Multi Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) methods. Types of buildings as houses and store are identified using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) image. Types of buildings used as physical variables in the analysis. Based on the result, from total of 363 buildings, there are 35 buildings that have a high level of vulnerability and 328 buildings with low vulnerability. A low level of vulnerability is found in buildings that function as shophouse. Meanwhile, the low level of vulnerability is found in buildings used as houses and public facilities. This is because during the pandemic, several public facilities in Mancasan Kleben are not yet operational. Mitigation efforts that need to be implemented are increasing awareness of ourselves and the surrounding environment. The implementation of healthy living habits by implementing CITA MAS JAJAR, avoiding crowds and not traveling if it is not too important, can help prevent the transmission of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)
ILMU KALAM DALAM PEMBACAAN KONTEMPORER
Authors: Farichah Farichah
Published: February 2022

The development of Islamic thought, including theology, is inseparable from its social and political setting. Political nuances in the discourse are obvious. Each group offers its own concept that is sometimes different from other groups and claims that the correct one is their own concept, while others are wrong, and this results in truth claim. All groups refer to al-Guran and Hadith as justification to support their opinions, without considering the alternative concept of truth and that the truth itself is relative. Conseguentiy, social jargons existing in the society tend to be dichotomous: Muslim — infidels, and true — false. As an Islamic thought, theology is expected to provide fresh atmosphere to create peace. For that reason, it is necessary to revise and reconstruct the old epistemology to a new epistemology. The goal is to make theology not simply an empty religious dogma, but rather a science of social critigue, which makes faith have the function of humanethics as the foundation of religion.
MODEL KONFIGURASI STRUKTUR KURIKULUM PROGRAM STUDI KEPENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI STAIN PURWOKERTO
Authors: Siswadi Siswadi , Siswadi Siswadi
Published: February 2022

Education plays an important role to meet the reguirements of the rapid progress of this modern era. To go along with this condition, the department of Islamic Education Management of STAIN Purwokerto should provide a curriculum accommodating to the demands of this era. The curriculum should be consistent with the vision and mission of STAIN Purwokerto so that it will be more effective. This article discusses the configuration of curriculum applied by the department of Islamic Education Management viewed from many aspects.
Pensar la Comunicación – Estado de avance
Authors: Giordano Carlos José
Published: February 2022

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Cátedras de radio en contingencia por la pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Delménico Matías , Beneitez María Elena , Gratti Ana Laura , Parlatore Bibiana
Published: February 2022

Se trata de un trabajo desarrollado en el Instituto de Investigaciones en Comunicación (IICom) de la Facultad de Periodismo y Comunicación Social de la Universidad de La Plata y que fue encabezado por docentes del Taller de Estrategias de Comunicación Sonora y Radial, Cátedra 1 durante un año, entre agosto 2020 y agosto 2021.

La investigación surge a partir de la pregunta ¿qué estrategias pusieron en práctica las cátedras de radio de las universidades nacionales para sostener la continuidad pedagógica durante el periodo de enseñanza virtual?

El trabajo abarca, por un lado, un relevamiento federal, que contempla las posibilidades tecnológicas, artísticas, estéticas y formas de adaptación al contexto de enseñanza durante la no presencialidad.

Y por el otro, el desarrollo de entrevistas para recuperar los relatos y habilita la posibilidad de que las docentes y los docentes tomen la palabra y describan sus formas de trabajo, de acuerdo con las condiciones propias de cada provincia, región, unidad académica e interlocutoras e interlocutores.
Trayectorias digitales universitarias
Authors: Pereyra Melina Milagros
Published: February 2022

El presente artículo pone en común los aportes de diversos autoras y autores que ayudaron a la construcción y delimitación del tema/problema en el proyecto de investigación de la beca de Estímulo a las Vocaciones Científicas del Consejo Interuniversitario Nacional (EVC-CIN) ‘Trayectorias estudiantiles digitales universitarias: las experiencias educativas de las y los estudiantes de la carrera de comunicación en la FPyCS-UNLP’. 

El mismo se pregunta por las trayectorias educativas en tanto su incidencia el acceso, uso y apropiación de dispositivos tecnológicos y de conectividad en un contexto de pandemia/post pandemia tomando como caso de estudio las experiencias de las y los jóvenes estudiantes del ciclo básico de la Licenciatura en Comunicación Social de la Facultad de Periodismo y Comunicación Social de la UNLP. 

Por consiguiente, se toman y se ponen en diálogo las producciones científico-académicas que han tenido lugar en el plano nacional y regional durante los últimos 15 años en torno a la temática que atraviesa al tema que se investiga en esta dicha beca.
Volver a vivir
Authors: Bonanni Germán
Published: February 2022

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Crítica: “La noche de las guerras”
Authors: Caso Rosendi Valentín
Published: February 2022

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Militancia, roscas, campañas y elecciones en el KM 0
Authors: Martins Maria Susana
Published: February 2022

Militancia, roscas, campañas y elecciones en el Km0. Una mirada a la vida del peronismo desde el papel de El Mundo de Berisso es un libro que habla de política local y, al mismo tiempo, se convierte en un manual de análisis del discurso cuando, para investigar los avisos de publicidad gráfica echa mano a una batería de categorías teóricas y metodológicas desarrolladas por la perspectiva de la sociosemiótica de Eliseo Verón. Más allá de la memoria y la anécdota,  visibiliza la transformación y profesionalización de la comunicación política.
El escenario digital como plataforma para investigar en red
Authors: Albarello Francisco , Milito Carlos
Published: February 2022

En el escenario digital el contexto de pandemia nos desafió a iniciar nuestro proyecto de investigación a partir de las múltiples oportunidades que ofrece este ecosistema. Gestionar, entrevistar, sistematizar, debatir y publicar en red nos permitió avanzar con el plan y consolidar un grupo con representantes de once Universidades públicas y privadas de Argentina. Describiremos las circunstancias históricas, culturales y tecnológicas en las que producimos conocimiento.

Nos preguntamos cómo se informan y cómo estudian los estudiantes de periodismo y comunicación de las universidades argentinas a través de dispositivos digitales. El trabajo lo desarrollamos a través de Internet: soporte material para nuestra labor de investigación y a la vez, ambiente en el que desenvuelven sus prácticas de información y estudio las y los estudiantes en contexto de pandemia. Logramos entonces avanzar con el trabajo de campo y la sistematización de la información experimentando la convergencia, entendida como fenómeno cultural, de este modo, método y objeto de estudio articulan nuevas formas de conocimiento (Hine, 2005)

Conformamos una comunidad virtual que permitió acercarnos de un modo novedoso a nuestro objeto de estudio generando una experiencia de “inteligencia colectiva” (Levy, 2004). Esta experiencia estrechó la distancia con las y los estudiantes y facilitó el diálogo casi simultáneo sobre los avances del trabajo, superando las limitaciones geográficas, climáticas y pandémicas.

Diseñamos una modalidad de trabajo que denominamos “investigar en red”. Establecimos reuniones periódicas para generar acuerdos y consensos, la organización de las distintas etapas de la investigación, el diseño de las herramientas de recolección de datos y el análisis de esos datos. La red está organizada en nodos locales, conformados por el conjunto de investigadores/as de una misma universidad. En este sentido, la organización del trabajo colaborativo alterna instancias generales (en donde participan todos los miembros de cada nodo) y reuniones “locales”, internas de cada nodo.
Pensar la verdad en tiempos de fake news
Authors: Grabosky Sergio Gustavo
Published: February 2022

El presente trabajo forma parte de la investigación sobre periodismo digital en Salta, Argentina, que se realiza en el marco del proyecto N°2681/0 Nuevos formatos discursivos: periodismo digital y narrativas transmedia que dirijo y que cuenta con el subsidio del Consejo de Investigación de la Universidad Nacional de Salta, Argentina.

A partir de conceptos teórico-metodológicos de la Microhistoria puestos en relación con los estudios comunicacionales repensamos la relación de los discursos de ambas prácticas de investigación- histórica y periodística-, con la búsqueda de la verdad, que se manifiesta en la función comunicativa: informar - ser veraz. Volver sobre las metodologías históricas y periodísticas que buscan sistematizar formas de tratamiento de la información acordes a esta función comunicativa, tales como la consulta de documentos o testimonios, fuentes de información y la adopción de una forma de construcción del relato histórico y periodístico diferente al relato de ficción.

El contexto de producción de este estudio es el del periodismo digital global desde una mirada local, situada en la ciudad de Salta Capital, Argentina. También, el contexto de extrema desinformación, proliferación de fakenews y la consiguiente crisis de confianza ciudadana en torno a la prensa. En ese contexto es que se instala la pregunta, que no será retórica: ¿Acaso la verdad vale la pena?
Una mirada foucaultiana a la Mass Communication Research
Authors: Mónaco Julián Andrés , Mazzuchini Santiago
Published: February 2022

El propósito principal de este artículo es inscribir a la Mass Communication Research de los años cuarenta-cincuenta del siglo pasado en una genealogía del gobierno de los públicos. Con ese objetivo en mente, a lo largo de estas páginas volvemos sobre la conocida propuesta de Foucault de pensar la Modernidad como un proceso tendencial de politización de la vida y, más específicamente, sobre su conceptualización del público como una dimensión específica de la población; presentamos parte de las condiciones de emergencia de la Mass Communication Research y reconstruimos, en clave gubernamental, algunas de sus principales operaciones; además, postulamos que esta tradición ayudó a constituir una nueva mirada operativa acerca del viviente humano, en tanto homo communicans, vital para el campo de la comunicación.
Los Papas y Dante
Authors: Rogliano Adriana
Published: February 2022

La figura del “sumo poeta” como hombre de letras e hijo de la Iglesia, no fue indiferente a los Papas, quienes no tardaron en reconocer el estrecho vínculo entre su poesía y el contenido evangélico. Toda una tradición se descubre al respecto, no sólo para ensalzarlo como vate sino también como creyente. Es así como a partir de Benedicto XV hasta Francisco, los Pontífices celebraron cada señalado aniversario de su nacimiento y muerte con algún homenaje particular o un documento específico, teniendo en cuenta las circunstancias históricas que les eran propias.
100 notas básicas sobre las Postrimerías
Authors: Kaufmann José Luis
Published: February 2022

Mons. José Luis Kaufmann ha tenido la gentileza de ofrecernos difundir este manuscrito, que goza de la presentación de S.E.R. Carlos Alfonso Azpiroz Costa OP, antes de la publicación en papel.
utilização do podcast como metodologia do ensino de filosofia
Authors: Martins Jeferson Ostroski , Bonfim Lucilia Maria Goulart de Andrade
Published: February 2022

O artigo consiste em demonstrar como o podcast pode ser utilizado como ferramenta no processo de ensino-aprendizagem perante a disciplina de filosofia. Podcast é um arquivo multimídia postado na internet sendo possível ouvir episódios em streaming ou fazer o download para ouvi-lo quando estiver offline. O podcast sobre filosofia visa discutir conteúdo da área abordando a história, os temas, os filósofos e os problemas filosóficos. O objetivo geral do trabalho consiste em problematizar e compreender como o uso do podcast pode contribuir para tornar a disciplina de filosofia mais proveitosa, bem como levantar quais são os podcasts sobre filosofia mais ouvidos no Brasil e demonstrar a metodologia adotada para a utilização da ferramenta na rotina escolar. A pesquisa sobre a utilização do podcast como metodologia de ensino é bibliográfica, de modalidade exploratória e abordagem qualitativa. Os resultados mostraram que o uso do podcast contribui em vários aspectos no aprendizado do aluno, que passa a ter interesse no aprendizado do conteúdo proposto pelo professor, desenvolve a criatividade, a escuta ativa, a percepção do ambiente, a oralidade, o trabalho colaborativo, ou seja, além do discente ser consumidor de conteúdo, torna-se autor do próprio conhecimento.
Palavras-chave: Filosofia. Podcast. Metodologia. Ensino. Aprendizagem.
Application of artificial intelligence algorithm in mathematical modelling and solving
Authors: Yao Haiyan
Published: February 2022

To help people solve unsolved problems in everyday life and solve the complexity of life, this paper proposes an artificial intelligence algorithm and establishes a mathematical model for simulation experiments. The results show that the artificial intelligence algorithm can search the optimal solution in a short time, with a success rate of 95.87%. Under the same conditions, relative to other algorithms, it can not only improve the success rate of the optimal solution, but also the search solution has very significant advantages.
Design and Implementation of SDN IP Based on Open Network Operating System and Border Gateway Protocol
Authors: Pratama I Putu Agus Eka
Published: February 2022

The development of computer network technology in the form of Software Defined Networking (SDN), provides many facilities for users to be able to develop network control applications, which can separate the data plane function from the control plane. The existence of this separation on routers and switches makes it easy for developers to centrally develop software and devices according to what is needed by users. However, there were obstacles to implementing SDN on IP networks in a short time. For this reason, it is necessary to implement SDN in stages by adding SDN to the existing IP network in the form of SDN IP, so that SDN can be connected and exchange routing information autonomously. This study focuses on the design and implementation of SDN IP using the Open Network Operating System (ONOS) on the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP). The results show that the design and implementation of SDN IP based on ONOS and BGP can be done well, where SDN can connect and exchange routing information with the Autonomous System (AS) native BGP-based network.

 

Key word(s):

Autonomous System (AS)

Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)

Open Network Operating System (ONOS)

Software-Defined Networking (SDN)

SDN IP
Influência dos estilos parentais e das características psiquiátricas das mães na participação em tarefas domésticas de crianças com TDAH
Authors: Mendes Camila Guimarães , Costa Daniele Souza , Soares Antônio Alvim , Drummond Adriana de França , Paula Jonas Jardim de , Mancini Marisa Cotta , Miranda Débora Marques
Published: February 2022

A participação nas tarefas domésticas é importante para o aprendizado de habilidades que preparam crianças com e sem deficiência para uma vida independente. As características dos pais podem influenciar a funcionalidade das crianças com transtorno do déficit de atenção com hiperatividade (TDAH) na vida diária. Investigamos se os estilos parentais e os sintomas maternos de TDAH ou depressão podem predizer mudanças no desempenho em tarefas domésticas de crianças com TDAH e na assistência prestada pelos cuidadores. Cinquenta e uma crianças com TDAH, de 6 a 14 anos de idade, foram avaliadas em dois momentos (no início do estudo e após pelo menos oito meses de tratamento farmacológico contínuo), usando o Children Helping Out: Responsibilities, Expectations, and Supports (CHORES). Os fatores preditivos incluíram medidas de estilos parentais e sintomas de TDAH e depressão nas mães. Os resultados mostraram melhora no desempenho das crianças nas tarefas domésticas e na quantidade de assistência prestada pelos cuidadores. Os sintomas maternos do TDAH foram preditivos da assistência às crianças em tarefas de cuidado familiar. Para crianças com TDAH, os sintomas maternos de TDAH têm um impacto nos desfechos funcionais, o que reforça a importância de avaliar os aspectos familiares para melhorar o sucesso da intervenção.
O que sabemos sobre stalking?
Authors: Canto Gustavo Cambraia do , Valença Alexandre Martins , Silva Antonio Geraldo da , Telles Bibiana de Borba , Barros Alcina Juliana Soares , Telles Lisieux Elaine de Borba
Published: February 2022

O termo stalking vem da língua inglesa e deve ser entendido como uma forma de agressão que provoca na vítima a sensação de estar sendo perseguida. A prevalência de vitimização por esse fenômeno na comunidade é de aproximadamente 11%. Sua ocorrência está associada a um alto potencial de comprometimento da qualidade de vida, danos psicológicos e / ou físicos, podendo inclusive atingir o risco de vida e aumentar a chance de a vítima desenvolver transtornos mentais. Alguns agressores atendem a critérios para diagnósticos psiquiátricos, como transtorno de personalidade, transtorno bipolar, depressão e transtorno psicótico, necessitando de atenção e tratamento psiquiátrico adequado. Os psiquiatras têm estado envolvidos neste fenômeno de diferentes formas, tais como: através da avaliação e tratamento de pacientes vítimas de perseguição, através do tratamento de agressores ou como vítimas de perseguição, para a avaliação de responsabilidade penal e avaliação de risco dos agressores , atuar nas demandas judiciais das vítimas, bem como na avaliação da necessidade de violação do segredo profissional. Esta publicação tem como objetivo lançar luz sobre este fenômeno, para que seja melhor identificado, compreendido e abordado, e que num futuro próximo possamos lançar mão de ferramentas eficazes de prevenção.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KETAHANAN PANGAN TERHADAP KERAWANAN PANGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE GIS (Geographic Information System)
Authors: Apriyanto Mulono , Rujiah Rujiah
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  menganalisis sebaran tingkat ketahanan pangan terhadap kerawanan pangan menggunakan metode GIS (Geographic Information System). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survey selama bulan Febuari dan Juni 2019 berlokasi di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir.  Data yang digunakan merupakan indikator katahanan pangan, indikator akses pangan dan indikator pemanfaatan pangan. Guna mengetahui sebaran tingkat ketahanan pangaan data dianalisa menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebaran tngkat ketahanan pangan dua puluh kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir memiliki kondisi yang beragam diantaranya rawan pangan, agak rawan pangan, cukup tahan pangan, tahan pangan dan sangat tahan pangan. % anak stunting dan (%) rasio tenaga kesehatan merupakan indikator yang berpengaruh terhadap tingkat ketahanan pangan kerawanan pangan. Penelitian disimpulkan sebaran tingkat ketahanan pangan antar kecamatan di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir memiliki kondisi antar lain agak rawan pangan, tahan pangan, cukup tahan pangan dan sangat tahan pangan. % anak stunting dan (%) rasio tenaga kesehatan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kerawanan pangan merupakan indikator ketahanan pangan.
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Organik dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Pendapatan Rumahtangga Di Kecamatan BTS Ulu Kabupaten Musi Rawas
Authors: Primalasari Ira , Puspitasari May Shiska
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis besarnya pendapatan dan menghitung kontribusi usahatani padi  organik terhadap pendapatan rumahtangga di Desa Suka Makmur Kecamatan BTS Ulu. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Suka Makmur Kecamatan BTS Ulu. Lokasi ini dipilih karena memiliki jumlah petani padi organik yang besar dan telah dijadikan sumber pendapatan rumahtangga di Desa Suka Makmur. Penentuan responden dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode sensus yang semua anggota opulasi dijadikan responden. Jumlah sampel petani padi organik sebanyak 77 responden yang merupakan pengurus dan anggota kelompok padi organik.  Rata-rata pendapatan petani padi organik yang diperoleh petani di Desa Suka Makmur Kecamatan BTS Ulu sebesar 34.100.000/Tahun Kontribusi pendapatan usahatani padi  organik terhadap pendapatan keluarga terbesar yaitu mencapai 34,12%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil usahatani padi organik menjadi sumber utama penghasilan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya.

 

Kata Kunci : Kontribusi pendapatan, padi organik, pendapatan,
Simulação computacional do primeiro estágio de compressão de uma turbina a gás sob regime transiente
Authors: Pereira Matheus Mattos , Silva Silvio Eduardo Teixeira Pinto da , Oliveira Patrick Silva
Published: February 2022

O presente trabalho objetiva o estudo do funcionamento de um compressor axial, equipamento que tem como intuito a elevação de pressão do gás. Este estudo está direcionado a monitorar propriedades como vazão mássica, temperatura e pressão do ar, durante o processo de compressão do primeiro estágio, aplicando o Software Ansys Fluent.  Para análise em questão, foi utilizado de métodos computacionais, que operam através de resoluções de equações de Euler, de forma mais precisa e refinada. O controle dessas propriedades através de ferramentas da fluidodinâmica computacional, requer conhecimentos básicos sobre as principais equações presentes no processo de escoamento compressível, como também de todo processo necessário para criação da geometria e malha do compressor. Para obtenção de resultados finais mais próximos da realidade, o fluido durante seu processo de compressão seguiu condições de contorno e limites periódicos, configurados a geometria do equipamento no Software.  Diante disso, foi constatado através dos valores das propriedades entre entrada e saída do compressor, que houve elevação de pressão, e variação do balanço de massa, pois o fluido se comportou de forma instável, concluindo assim que a simulação computacional consegue descrever o processo de compressão do ar como regime time periódico.
ESSENCE AND CURRENT STATE OF NON-STATE PENSION FUNDS' DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors: Demianchuk Olha , Verbova Anna-Mariia
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the article is to consider the essence, assess the existing problems and develop recommendations for improving the functioning of non-state pension funds as subjects of the non-state pension system. Reducing the business activity of the population, the rapid development of the "aging nation" and the outflow of the working force for labor migration are the main reasons for the inefficiency of the modern pension system. As Ukraine has a three-tier pension system, at the same level as the reform of the solidarity part, there is also a need for effective development of the non-state pension system, which will allow the population to accumulate financial resources on a voluntary basis. Accordingly, the improvement of non-state pension supply should start with its financial institutions, namely non-state pension funds. The article considers the essence of non-state pension funds, assesses their condition and identifies the problems of their functioning. An analysis of the effectiveness of non-state pension funds in Ukraine for 2017-2020 is presented. Recommendations for improving non-state pension funds as subjects of non-state pension provision of Ukraine are provided.
AREAS OF ENSURING THE DEVELOPMENT OF FINANCIAL ARCHITECTURE IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION AND EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
Authors: Zhytar Maksym , Navolokina Alla
Published: February 2022

The article identifies areas for ensuring the development of financial architecture in the context of globalization and European integration. The components of the national state policy on the regulation of Ukraine's financial architecture development are considered. It is proved that in order to ensure the implementation of the main strategic directions of effective state policy towards the development of the financial architecture of the banking sector, the following measures should be taken: increasing the level of the banking sector capitalization and banking credit services competitiveness; implementation of international standards on corporate governance; systematic financial risk management; organization of the creditors' rights protection, relevant depositors and clients. It is substantiated that effective tools that will contribute to the development of the financial architecture of the national economy due to the consolidation of available financial resources and long-term investments should be: diversification of existing instruments in the stock market by providing appropriate information and methodological support for initial issuance of securities; significant increase in the role and importance of non-bank financial institutions (various insurance companies, relevant investment funds, credit unions and pension funds) by significantly simplifying the conditions and expanding the relevant available tools for the participation of such institutions in financial market operations; support for long-term investment lending on the basis of regulatory support to increase the effective lending capacity of investment projects.
ESSENTIAL FEATURES OF INDIVIDUAL EROTIC PERSONALITY CODE: RESULTS OF THEORETICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Zozul Tamila V.
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the individual erotic code of personality phenomenon theoretical analysis, definition of its essential features. Vectors of individual erotic code of personality problem comprehension are presented and its definition is given, which is comparable to similar in content scientific concepts described by other scientists. The concept of individual erotic code is defined as a single system for recording the model of erotic behavior of an individual in the form of their own reactions manifestations and the reactions of the "ideal partner" sequence, programmed to perform a sexual task. This system of rules of behavioral reactions sequence gives a person the opportunity to encode sexual behavior by exchanging specific signals with people of the opposite sex and whether they coincide or not coincide with the internal response of the "ideal partner" image. The main essential features of the individual erotic code – its symbolic nature, cultural relevance, variability, individual and social nature, cultural conditioning – are described and interpreted. The individual erotic code symbolic nature means that it exists in the form of symbolic – reflects a system of signs and symbols that have a certain meaning and reflect the archetypal and symbolic nature of the human psyche. Cultural conditionality shows that the individual erotic code is formed in the individual under the influence of interaction with the dominant culture and reflects fixed in a particular time culture ways of organizing erotic interaction, sexual life. The individual and social nature of the individual erotic code shows that it reflects a certain amalgam of sexual life organizing ways and individual experience learned in the process of socialization. The variability of the individual erotic code is due, again, to its symbolic nature, means the ability to carry the recipient of semantic information about the perception of the code itself. Compliance with double coding characterizes the individual erotic code as a complex organized system the organization of sexual life of the individual information transmission and perception, the desired development of events in the relationship, and so on. The connection of the individual erotic code of the personality with the regularities of human corporeality perception is described.
METAPHYSICAL AND RELIGIOUS MOTIVES IN PAVEL PETR’S POETRY
Authors: Motornyy Oleksandr
Published: February 2022

The spiritual direction of Czech poetry reaches the period of the XIX-XX centuries, where we see the works of such authors as J. Deml, J. Zagradníček, J. Durych. Despite the difficult years of the Second World War, and later oppression by the official communist authorities, this tradition has not been lost, but rather strengthened and is represented today by a number of authors, including M. Schtor, R. Fajkus, partly M. Děžinský and others. In these authors’ poetry one can see noticeable search for a lyrical hero of the Higher Power, the search for his own place in this world, trying to unravel its mysteries. One of the famous representatives of this literary trend is Pavel Petr. Poet was born in Zlín, worked as a locksmith for some time, later was the editor of some Czech literary journals, and afterwards began to write his own works. As of today, there are eleven of his poetic books. His poetry is characterized by religious symbolism, complex metaphor, irrational imagery, the lyrical hero's search for God. Images of Peter are very rarely lined up in a clear logical whole picture. The reader may try to do it him or herself, but it is likely that such an attempt will encounter an obstacle where logic falls into a dead end and the author, as if watching it, just smiles. The lyrical hero, being in such a world, also does not know in what temporal and spatial dimension he is, where exactly to go. The only hope for a Supreme Power that can show the way through revelation. That is why in the poetry of P. Petr there is often an appeal to such a force. The author seems to be hinting to the reader so that it is impossible to understand the spiritual world by logic, and the only thing left for us to do is to apply the power of faith.
COMMUNICATIVE FUNCTION OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE BORROWINGS IN THE MODERN YOUTH SPEECH
Authors: Lobachova Iryna
Published: February 2022

The article clarifies the place of anglicisms in the Ukrainian language, identifies the functional features of English borrowings in youth communication. Anglicisms function organically in the modern lexical system of the Ukrainian language. They both freely entered various spheres of public life, and the speech of young people, who react quickly to foreign language innovations, actively using them in their communication. The main characteristic of young people’s speech is using slang, jargon and anglicisms, which leads to the simplification of the language of communication. It is found out that the existence of anglicisms in the modern Ukrainian language is a response to external circumstances: the growing importance of English for future career prospects, improving personal skills, the establishment of international relations of Ukraine with foreign English-speaking countries, popularization of Western culture, way of life, views, etc. It is singled out the groups of English borrowings, which allow to join the understanding of certain realities of a foreign language environment: direct borrowings, derivatives, exoticisms, foreign exclamations, composites, etc. It is found out that the reasons for borrowing anglicisms in the Ukrainian language are the need to name new objects, concepts and phenomena; the lack of appropriate name; the need to specify the meaning of the word; time challenge; the need to convey due to anglicisms ambiguous descriptive inversions, etc. The functional goal of anglicisms is determined: the name of a completely new subject, reality or concept that arose outside the Ukrainian-speaking world; replacement of words already available in the language. Anglicisms in youth communication have a special stylistic functionality and are represented by different stylistic language units that can be used for different purposes, mainly to achieve the effect of novelty, color transfer and language simplification.
THE LINGUAL AND METHODOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF TEACHING STUDENTS TO READ INDEPENDENTLY
Authors: Halytska Olena
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the development of methods of teaching the third-year students of specialty 035 Philology, the educational program “Language and Literature (German). Translation" to read independently in German taking into account the individually-differentiated approach as an optimization factor. The positive role of this type of educational activity in the academic process as an additional reserve for optimization and intensification of the German language learning process is highlighted. A wide range of views of scientists on the powerful potential of independent learning is presented. The notion of “independent reading” is specified. In the organization of independent reading, the author traces the dynamics of learning strategies that depend on the psychological characteristics of students. The article presents the criteria for selecting authentic German texts for independent reading. Attention is drawn to certain difficulties associated with reading authentic German texts. To provide practical assistance to students in mastering the technology of independent reading, a significant algorithmic instruction has been developed as a regulated scheme of educational actions for the presentation of the German work of art, which has been read. The article offers samples of language/speech standards-clichés for writing a report (retelling). To assess students' level of the German language through the mastered technology of independent reading, a questionnaire "Bewertungsbogen zur Buchvorstellung" was compiled, which students are asked to fill out after the public presentation of the selected work of art. The reserve possibilities of students in the combination of communicative-cognitive, emotional-motivational, and aesthetic planes are revealed. The potential of the method of independent reading is very powerful in the self-education of the future specialist (initiative, comprehensively educated) and is an important stage of continuous professional development of the student.
SYNONYMIC-ANTONYMIC PARADIGM OF PREFIXAL VERBS IN MODERN ENGLISH
Authors: Dudok Anna
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the synonymous, antonymous peculiarities of the English prefixal verbs’ formation in modern English language. The phenomenon of prefixation is interpreted in the article as one of the word and term formation ways, the inventory of verb prefixes, which are word-forming means of modern English. The semantics of synonymous-antonymous models of prefixal verbs is analyzed, their implicit potential is investigated. The specifics of English prefixal verbs in the plane of erasing the clear boundary between common vocabulary and professional language are highlighted. It is proved that the manifestations of the prefix verb ambiguity are closely related to the powerful synonymous-antonymous potential of the prefix. It is concluded that the generalized invariant feature of the prefix in terms of language, its differential features in terms of speech and their creative combination in the process of thinking are the factors of generation different meanings of the prefix verb.
WORD-FORMING MEANING OF „SIMILARITY”: PRINCIPLES OF DETERMINING AND FIXING IN DICTIONARY DEFINITIONS
Authors: Hutsuliak Tetiana Ye.
Published: February 2022

This research focuses on the analysis of the specificity of fixing the word-forming and general lexical semantics of substantival derivatives with a figurative component of content in dictionary definitions. The need to fix the concept of word-forming meaning of „similarity” in the terminological tools of modern derivatology is substantiated. To describe the word-forming semantics of derived units with a figurative component of content, the terms derivational meaning of „comparativeness” or derivational meaning of „similarity” have been accepted in modern linguistic studies. The article emphasizes that by their morphological structure the units of the word-forming level reflect not only comparative relations, but also their conceptual (cognitive) basis – determining similarity (real or imaginary). The connection of the lexical meaning of figurative substantival derivatives of the Ukrainian language, – particularly, adjectives, verbs, adverbs, and nouns, – with the nature of motivational relations and with the content of the motivational feature, is reflected differently in the dictionary definitions. It is determined that dictionary interpretations with formulas, which include the components „alike”, „similar” (for adjectives and verbs) and „in the form (shape) of” (for adverbs) are more established. In Ukrainian lexicographical sources, definitions referring to the original lexeme in the expressions „such as…” are less common. The generalizations made served as a basis for regarding the word-forming meanings of figurative derivatives as those fixing the similarity, established in the process of word-forming nomination, between the object of naming and the source of associatively figurative comparison selected by the speaker (under the influence of a number of extralingual and lingual factors).
AUTOMATION OF SOLVING TRANSPORT PROBLEMS IN THE COURSE «CORPORATE INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN ECONOMICS»
Authors: Гревцев О.И. , Попов И.В.
Published: February 2022

В статье приводится анализ методов оптимизации решения транспортных задач. Авторы рассматривают основные требования, предъявляемые к корпоративным информационным системам и математические методы, применяемые при решении подобных задач. Предлагается метод решения транспортных задач в условиях многокритериальности и нечёткой исходной информации.

The article presents an analysis of optimization methods for solving transport problems. The authors consider the main requirements for corporate information systems and the mathematical methods used to solve such problems. A method for solving transport problems in conditions of multicriteria and fuzzy initial information is proposed.