bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONSTRUÇÃO DOS VÃOS DE ACESSO DA 2ª PONTE ENTRE BRASIL E PARAGUAI PELO PROCESSO DOS SEGMENTOS EMPURRADOS
Authors: MOCELIN PAMELA VERONICA GUERELLU
Published: October 2023

O processo de segmentos empurrados foi aplicado pela primeira vez na década de 60, alavancando o desenvolvimento da engenharia na época. Este artigo apresenta a construção dos segmentos que fazem parte dos vãos de acesso laterais da 2ª Ponte entre Brasil e Paraguai, onde o método utilizado foi o empurre/deslocamento dos trechos em concreto armado/protendido, a fim de vencer as distâncias impostas entre os apoios intermediários pelo projeto. A execução consistiu em pré-fabricar os segmentos em concreto armado/protendido com estruturas provisórias, dentre elas cimbramento e formas, interligando uma aduela metálica que serviu como “bico de empurre” a um trecho com determinada largura e comprimento, formado por transversinas e longarinas, onde após os procedimentos de execução necessários e cura do concreto ocorria o deslocamento do conjunto em direção à margem do Rio. Durante os deslizamentos, foram utilizados vários dispositivos auxiliares que contribuíram para o resultado final da operação, dentre eles perfis guia travados nas extremidades de cada um dos trechos em concreto armado, interligados aos macacos hidráulicos que exerciam a força de “puxamento” à frente, bem como sapatas isoladas provisórias acopladas às faces inferiores das longarinas, travadas por barras de aço nas laterais da estrutura das próprias longarinas. Ainda sobre calços das travessas dos pilares intermediários da ponte, foram fixados aparelhos de apoio definitivos unidirecionais de superfície material inox, a fim de facilitar o deslize da estrutura, mantendo o conjunto de trechos alinhados durante a passagem. De modo geral, o processo de empurre dos segmentos tanto em lado brasileiro quanto em lado paraguaio, foram executados de forma segura e dentro do tempo estimado de produção, contribuindo num todo para o andamento da obra.
PLANEJAMENTO DE TRANSPORTE - UM ESTUDO DE CASO DO TRANSPORTE COLETIVO URBANO NO DISTRITO FEDERAL
Authors: DELGADO ANNA KARINA CHAVES
Published: October 2023

Um Planejamento de transporte consistente e integrado é essencial para garantir a implantação de um sistema de mobilidade eficaz e economicamente compensatório, principalmente quando se trata de um ordenamento territorial complexo como o existente no Distrito Federal, em que se têm deslocamentos médios diários contemplando distâncias médias de 38 km, em decorrência da dispersão territorial da população nas denominadas cidades satélites. No intuito de promover a integração de transporte o Plano de Desenvolvimento Territorial Urbano – PDTU aprovado de 2011 apresenta uma série de melhorias físicas a serem implementadas, com o intuito de estabelecer um sistema multimodal de deslocamento, onde o Metrô atua como eixo troncal estruturante. Neste contexto, foram previstos corredores exclusivos de ônibus e VLT, implementação de novos terminais, extensão de linha de metrô, além de integração com o Sistema de Transporte Coletivo Urbano existente, que opera via contratos de concessão. Passados mais de 10 anos, que englobaram 3 (três) Planos Plurianuais, observa-se que a peça de planejamento teve um papel meramente fictício, uma vez que não houve qualquer priorização orçamentária para o cumprimento das metas, nem tampouco estruturação conjunta entre os diferentes órgãos executivos responsáveis pela mobilidade no DF; o que finda por gerar obras inacabadas e, na sua grande maioria superfaturadas.
OS IMPACTOS DA PANDEMIA NA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR E NO AGRONEGÓCIO: O caso dos produtores de banana e laranja do Povoado Lagoa em Tasso Fragoso - MA
Authors:   , Rezende Gicellen Lopes
Published: October 2023

Neste trabalho é discutido os principais impactos trazidos pela pandemia de coronavírus no setor da agricultura familiar e agronegócio no país neste período, fazendo uma análise geral da economia e específica da agricultura, identificando assim com isso a repercussão ocasionada na vida dos produtores da região estudada, na economia e sociedade do país e um diagnóstico situacional do município Tasso Fragoso no Maranhão, além de buscar entender a importância da agricultura familiar e apresentar possíveis alternativas para conseguir lidar com esse cenário. O objetivo deste é buscar identificar os principais impactos dessa crise sanitária na vida desses pequenos produtores, principalmente dos mais vulneráveis. E a partir dessas informações, foi realizada a entrevista com alguns produtores da região e pesquisa bibliográfica em livros, revistas, e sites científicos e oficiais que são encontrados nas plataformas como Scientific Eletronic Librani Oline (SCIELO), e dados publicados por diversas plataformas digitais de comunicação.
Um olhar para a Escola Industrial de Cuiabá (1942-1968)
Authors: Kunze Nádia Cuiabano
Published: October 2023

Esta obra é fruto da tese de doutorado da autora e objetiva apresentar um olhar sobre a configuração que o Campus Cuiabá Coronel Octayde Jorge da Silva do IFMT deteve em meados do Século XX no cenário mato-grossense e brasileiro. Com o intuito de possibilitar aos leitores um entendimento reflexivo acerca da sua trajetória histórica, a instituição é abordada como um lócus educativo constituído no movimento das inter-relações internas e externas e as suas particularidades e especificidades são miradas à luz daquele contexto histórico de pertencimento. No panorama do capitalismo industrial nacional, entre as décadas de 1940 e 1960, a Escola Industrial de Cuiabá teve sua origem no bojo de uma reforma da educação profissional focada na necessidade da indústria brasileira por profissionais mais especializados. Assim, foi configurada com a identidade de escola de ensino industrial e cultura pedagógica para a formação profissional de trabalhadores urbanos, ofertando os cursos industriais básicos e de mestria de alfaiataria, serralheria, marcenaria, artes do couro, tipografia e encadernação e cursos de ginásio industrial de eletricidade, mecânica geral (máquinas) e mecânica de automóveis.
CONHECENDO O ECG: SETE DIAGNÓSTICOS POSSÍVEIS NA LEITURA DO ECG
Authors: Cruz Edson José da , Cruz Karoline Brito da
Published: October 2023

A eletrocardiografia (ECG) é uma ferramenta fundamental na avaliação da atividade elétrica do coração, desempenhando um papel crucial no diagnóstico e monitoramento de diversas condições cardíacas. Desde sua descoberta por Willem Einthoven em 1903, o ECG tem sido uma técnica amplamente utilizada para registrar os impulsos elétricos gerados pelo coração durante seu ciclo de contração e relaxamento. Como observou Einthoven, "o eletrocardiograma é um registro do potencial elétrico gerado pelo coração durante seu trabalho". Essas medições fornecem insights valiosos sobre a saúde cardíaca, ajudando os profissionais de saúde a identificar arritmias, isquemia miocárdica, hipertrofia ventricular e outras anormalidades cardíacas.
PWM Controlled Servomechanism
Authors: SOYTÜRK Mehmet Ali
Published: October 2023

Precise control of aircraft flight control surfaces by the pilot is critical to flight safety. The joystick and control surface positions must be detected accurately and quickly, and the motion mechanism must be operated in such a way as to ensure synchronization between them. The analogue voltage value taken from the potentiometer, which is used as a position sensor in many small aircraft, can be used directly or by converting to digital.

In this applied study, the analogue position knowledge received from the potentiometer on the joystick was converted into a PWM signal with an oscillator circuit. The PWM position signal applied to the IR (InfraRed) LED in the transmitter unit is sent as infrared light. The PWM position knowledge detected by the photodiode in the receiver unit was passed through the LPF (Low Pass Filter) and the voltage value of the joystick potentiometer was obtained again. With the mechanism controlled according to the difference between the potentiometer values of the joystick and the control surface, the synchronization between the joystick and the control surface is ensured. In this study, a wireless and stable servomechanism connection is obtained by transmitting PWM position knowledge as IR.
A mobile application to aid emergency response through multi-stakeholders’ collaboration
Authors: Godson S. Olusanya  , Monday O. Eze  , Charles Okunbor
Published: October 2023

The impact of timely response to road emergencies cannot be overemphasized. Responding quickly to road emergencies makes it possible for emergency responders to save lives and properties. It is believed that one-minute improvement in response time can result in six percent (6%) increase in the lives saved. Emergency responders depend on the road networks that other road users also depend upon for their day-to-day activities. All stakeholders (emergency responders inclusive) must therefore, cooperatively and collaboratively use the road networks to, particularly, allow responders have priority access on the roads. This article thus, suggests the use of a mobile application to include the various stakeholders in emergency response operation cycle, ranging from reporting and notification to awareness creation and information dissemination and, all the other related activities.
Outbreak of nosocomial sepsis in NICU by multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae: Diagnostic challenges
Authors: Preslava Radoslavova Gatseva  , Victoria Atanasova Georgieva
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Nosocomial infections are a serious problem in neonatal intensive care units (NICU) – they are one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality among preterm newborns. Material/methods: We present a prospective clinical-epidemiological study of an outbreak of 7 cases of culture-proven multidrug-resistant (MDR) Klebsiella pneumoniae late onset sepsis in a period of 2 months in a tertiary level NICU in Pleven, Bulgaria. The risk factors, early clinical presentation, laboratory changes, course of infection, treatment, and outcome were evaluated. Results: Three of our patients were term infants, the other four patients were preterm aged from 25 to 36 gestational weeks. The most possible routs of transmission of the infection were: venous lines, mechanical ventilation, tube feeding. Аll of the mentioned were present in one extremely immature patient. Early clinical signs included skin color changes, abnormal muscle tone, respiratory failure. Laboratory tests taken at the time of onset revealed leucopenia and/or thrombocytopenia in a half of the cases and usually C-reactive protein remained normal, but in all cases the I/T ratio increased significantly. The clinical course varied from fulminant deterioration to easily controlled condition. Treatment with Meropenem was started at the time of clinical suspicion of infection, according to the antibiogram of the first cases. No fatal outcome was observed. Conclusion: Main causes for the outbreak of hospital acquired infection were overcrowding of the NICU, admission of patients from lower-level hospitals, insufficient working staff, especially midwifes. The early diagnosis and proper antimicrobial treatment were crucial for the favorable outcome.
The impact of socio-demographic and obstetric characteristics on the prevalence of major depression in the antenatal population in the core Niger delta
Authors: Okocha AN  , Amadi SC  , Abbey M  , Biralo PK  , Dickson CI  , Imarhiagbe CO
Published: October 2023

Background: Antepartum depression (APD) is also of immense concern because of its grave consequences on the mother, pregnancy outcomes, child development and the family. Its prevalence is under the influence of several factors. Aim: To determine the impact of patients’ socio-demographic and obstetric characteristics on the prevalence of major antenatal depression in Rivers State University Teaching hospital, Nigeria. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of 163 pregnant women who were recruited via systematic random sampling in the antenatal clinic of Rivers State University Teaching Hospital over a period of 4 months. Data on socio-demographic and obstetrics characteristics of the patients were obtained with the aid of semi-structured interviewer-administered questionnaire. Screening for and diagnosis of depression was done using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Data collected was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 statistical software. Descriptive analysis of all the variables in the study was carried out using frequency tables and bar charts. The associations between depression during pregnancy and the independent variables (socio-demographic, gestational and obstetric characteristics) were assessed using Chi-square test or a Fisher’s exact test when the expected cell count was less than five in at least twenty percent of the cells. Level of significance was set at p<0.05. Results: The mean age of the participants was 29.1±4.53 years with an age range of 20-40 years. Majority of the participants were married (87.1%) from monogamous families (73.6%) and had tertiary level of education (67.5%), Majority were within high social class (56.4%), and did not experience intimate partner violence (92.6%). The prevalence of depression was 44.8%. Educational level showed significant statistical relationship with antepartum depression (X2=9.773, p<0.009). APD was not shown to have significant association with the age of the mothers (X2=4.60, P<0.203) and marital status (X2=0.847, p <0.738). Furthermore, there were no statistically significant differences in the prevalence of major depression among women in the three different trimesters of pregnancy. Conclusion: The prevalence of antepartum major depression at the RSUTH, Port Harcourt in Nigeria was high. There was statistically significant differences in the prevalence of major depression among different educational categories.
Utilization of treated wastewater dry sludge for lightweight concrete and the use of treated waste water as a curing medium
Authors: Mrigank Dixit  , J.B Srivastava
Published: October 2023

The increasing generation of sludge from wastewater treatment plants and the growing concerns over sustainable waste management have led to a demand for innovative and eco-friendly approaches. This abstract presents a novel approach that addresses two significant environmental challenges: the utilization of dry sludge as a partial replacement for cement in concrete production and the use of wastewater as a curing medium for concrete. Concrete, being the most widely used construction material worldwide, has a significant environmental impact due to its extensive consumption of natural resources and high carbon emissions. To address these challenges, researchers have explored various sustainable alternatives, one of which is incorporating sludge, a byproduct of wastewater treatment plants, into concrete production. This abstract presents a comprehensive overview of the utilization of sludge as supplementary cementations material (SCM) in concrete, highlighting its potential benefits and challenges. Sludge, rich in organic and inorganic compounds, possesses properties that can enhance the performance of concrete. As a SCM, It can partially replace cement thereby reducing its demand and minimizing the carbon footprint associated with cement production. Additionally, sludge in corporation in concrete promotes waste management and offers a sustainable solution for the disposal of this abundant by product. The abstract examines the effects of sludge on various concrete properties, including workability, strength development, durability and environmental impacts. Studies have shown that sludge addition can enhance the workability of fresh concrete, leading to improved cohesiveness and reduced water demand. Furthermore, the pozzolanic and filler effects of sludge contribute to the strength development of hardened concrete, with potential improvements observed in both early age and long-term strengths. Moreover, the inclusion of sludge in concrete can enhance its durability performance, such as resistance to chloride ion penetration, sulfate attack and alkali-silica reaction. The abstract also discusses the potential environmental benefits, including reduced carbon emissions, energy saving and conservation of natural resources, resulting from sludge utilization in concrete production. Overall , in corporation sludge into concrete presents a promoting opportunity to enhance the sustainability of the construction industry; further research and development efforts are required to fully understand the long term performance and environmental implication of sludge-based concrete and to overcome the associated challenges. By embracing sludge as valuable resources, the construction sector can move towards a more circular economy and contribute to a greener and more sustainable future.
A philosophical study on ethics and morals in Islam
Authors: Danish Mastan  , Zaker Ul Oman
Published: October 2023

The philosophical study of ethics and morals in Islam is a vast and complex field, with a rich history and tradition of scholarship. The need for such a study stem from the fact that Islam is a comprehensive way of life that encompasses all aspects of human existence, including ethics and morals. This research investigates about the Islam and morals in Islam. Islam is the second largest religion in the world and is an autonomous monotheistic faith. The historical context, significance and impact on philosophies, holy texts, and five pillars of Islam are all examined in this easy. The main aim of this research is to bring awareness in people about Islam and also the sacrifices of Nabi’s to bring Islam in the world.
Long term trend analysis and Spatio-temporal variation of air pollutants over Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Santosh Kumar  , Hrishikesh Kumar Singh
Published: October 2023

Air pollution poses a significant challenge for developing countries like India, particularly in cities where industrial growth and urban development have led to increased levels of air pollutants. Due to limited monitoring resources and a focus on specific variables, there is a lack of comprehensive understanding regarding air quality in Indian urban areas. This study aims to explore the spatial and temporal variations in air pollutant concentrations and identify long-term trends over a seven-year period (2016-2022) in the state of Uttar Pradesh. Data for PM10, SO2, and NO2 were collected from 78 ambient air quality monitoring stations. The study investigates how these pollutants behave in terms of their distribution on different temporal scales (seasonal, yearly) as well as across various locations. The findings reveal that the concentration of PM10 consistently exceeds national and international air quality standards. Using the Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) technique, air pollutant distribution maps were created to identify specific hotspots. Additionally, the Mann-Kendall Test was applied to analyze trends within the available data. This research can serve as valuable information for local government authorities to formulate effective strategies for mitigating air pollution in the region.
Implementasi Dinas Jaga Pelabuhan untuk Meminimalkan Kelalaian dalam Proses Bongkar Muat PT Seram Jaya Lines
Authors: Dewa Brata Renoza , Syarifuddin Dodi , Malik Djamaludin , Anggraeny Elva Febriana
Published: October 2023

Penelitian dengan judul “Implementasi Dinas Jaga Pelabuhan untuk Meminimalkan Kelalaian dalam Proses Bongkar Muat PT Seram Jaya Lines”. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan akan pelaksanaan dinas jaga dalam melaksanakan tugas jaga pelabuhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder serta data dari tempat prala, yakni kapal KM Artha Mulia 01 dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Landasan teori yang digunakan adalah  teori organisasi dan pengorganisasian, dan  Dictionary of Shipping: International Business Trade Terms and Abbreviations. Diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pelaksanaan dinas jaga di KM Artha Mulia 01 bagi perwira jaga, yaitu kurangnya kesadaran akan tanggung jawab dalam melaksanakan tugas di pelabuhan dan pemahaman terhadap aturan jaga yang sesuai dengan STCW 78’ pada saat kapal sandar di pelabuhan. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan kesalahan muatan (Over Stowage), sehingga dapat merugikan pihak kapal dan pihak perusahaan pelayaran.
Pengelolaan Sampah Kapal Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Pencemaran Laut di KM. Sabuk Nusantara 115
Authors: Ashiddiqi Roni , Laotuju Ogik , Mudiyanto Mudiyanto , Kuncowati Kuncowati
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh pencemaran di laut yang disebabkan sampah dari kapal, membahas dua topik utama yaitu : Pengelolaan sampah di KM. Sabuk Nusantara 115 dan upaya pencegahan pencemaran sampah kapal di KM. Sabuk Nusantara 115. Penelitian ini bertujuan membantu para pembaca untuk mengetahui pengelolaan sampah dikapal sesuai Marpol 73/78 serta bagaimana upaya pencegahan pencemaran sampah di kapal. Penyajian data yang digunakan adalah laporan Garbage Management Plan, Garbage Record Book serta hasil pengamatan pembuangan sampah yang di lakukan oleh ABK. Pengelolaan sampah di kapal harus sesuai dengan Marpol 73/78 agar tidak terjadi pencemaran laut yang dapat merugikan banyak pihak secara langsung atau tidak langsung. Dan seluruh ABK harus memahami serta melakukan berbagai upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya pencemaran laut oleh sampah dari kapal.
Analisis Pengaruh Kompetensi, Independensi, dan Motivasi Terhadap Kualitas Audit Inspektorat Kabupaten Tapin
Authors: Melania Melania , Kadir Abdul , Amrulloh Rifqi , Jayen Fredy , Dewi Riza Puspa
Published: October 2023

Pegawai yang produktif akan berdampak pada efektivitas kinerja yang akan menjadi nilai tambah bagi Inspektorat. Pentingnya kompetensi, independensi, dan motivasi yang tinggi yang harus dimiliki oleh auditor sangat berdampak pada peningkatkan efektifitas kinerja pegawai Inspektorat Kabupaten Tapin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui adanyapengaruh secara parsial kompetensi independensi dan motivasi terhadap terhadap kualitas audit Inspektorat Kabupaten Tapin, pengaruh secara simultan kompetensi independensi dan motivasi terhadap terhadap kualitas audit Inspektorat Kabupaten Tapin, dan pengaruh paling dominan kompetensi, independensi, dan motivasi terhadap kualitas audit Inspektorat Kabupaten Tapin. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kolerasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik total sampling. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah Seluruh Pegawai Inspektorat Kabupaten Tapin berjumlah 40 orang. Teknik Pengumpulan data menggunakan Angket, observasi dan dokumentasi. Jenis analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Uji Instrumen, Uji Asumsi Klasik, Analisis regresi linier berganda, dan Uji Hipotetis dengan bantuan komputer program Statistical Package for The Social Sciences (SPSS) versi 23.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial Kompetensi, Independensi, dan Motivasi terhadap kualitas audit Inspektorat Kabupaten Tapin, pengaruh yang signifikan secara simultan Kompetensi, Independensi, dan Motivasi terhadap kualitas audit Inspektorat Kabupaten Tapin dan pengaruh yang signifikan secara dominan Independensi terhadap kualitas audit Inspektorat Kabupaten Tapin.
Study of seismotectonic deformations of the Earth’s crust in the Altai-Sayan mountain region. Part I
Authors:   Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth of RAS, Sycheva N.A.
Published: October 2023

Seismotectonic deformations (STD) of the Earth’s crust in the Altai-Sayan mountain region were studied. The STD calculation was performed on the basis of the approaches proposed in the works of Yu.V. Riznichenko and S.L. Yunga. Estimation of seismicity distribution and calculation of the average annual STD velocity (STD intensity) IƩ were made on the basis of the catalog of earthquakes that occurred in 1997–2020 (15 669 seismic events). Areas of manifestation of intense seismotectonic deformations and seismic activity are identified. A high level of seismicity and the average annual STD velocity (10–7 year–1) is noted in the areas where strong seismic events occurred (Chuya earthquake on September 27, 2003, Tuva earthquakes on December 27, 2011 and February 26, 2012). The study of STD directionality is based on data on the focal mechanisms of earthquake sources (591 events) that occurred from 1963 to 2021. The classification of STD modes was used to construct the STD map. According to the STD maps, the direction of the shortening axes was determined, which changes from west to east from northwest to northeast. The study area is characterized by a variety of deformation conditions: compression, transpression, strike-slip, transtension, tension, etc. Based on the averaged strain tensors, the distributions of the Lode–Nadai coefficient, angle of generalized plane strain, and vertical component are calculated and plotted. The zones where various modes of deformation, such as simple compression, the predominance of simple compression, shear, the predominance of simple tension and simple tension are manifested, are distinguished in the study area. Both uplift and subsidence of the Earth’s crust are noted in the study area depending on the deformation mode.
Data selection method for restoring a tsunami source form
Authors:   Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Geophysics of the Siberian Branch of RAS, Voronina T.A. , Voronin V.V. ,   Novosibirsk State University, Department of mathematics and mechanics
Published: October 2023

The reconstruction of a tsunami source as a solution to the inverse problem in mathematical physics relies on the use of the truncated singular value decomposition method (a variant of the least squares method) for inverting remote records of the tsunami wave. The proposed method allows one to overcome the inevitable instability of the numerical solution. The result of inversion depends on the choice of the observation system, actual bathymetry and data noise level. Within the developed approach, a methodology for choosing key inversion options and an optimal dataset which provide the best accuracy of a tsunami source recovery is discussed. It is based on analyzing the distribution of the specific energy generated by all spatial modes at the locations of the active sensors. The peculiarity of the algorithm is that the use of the most informative data allows one without re-computation of the direct problem to obtain wave amplitudes at the points of interest (let us call them as “fictitious” stations) where there were no observations, but those that were considered in preliminary calculations. Three real-life events, the Chilean Illapel tsunami on September 16, 2015, the tsunami near the Solomon Islands on February 6, 2013, and the Shikotan tsunami on October 5, 1994, are used as examples of the proposed approach. The results obtained allow one hope for using of this approach in practice.
Quantitative analysis of the ecological and economic balance and the structure of land use in the basin of the Tumannaya River
Authors:   Pacific Geographical Institute of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Maslova M.N.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the structure of land use in the transboundary basin of the Tumannaya River. The map of land use within the Tumannaya River basin was compiled using remote sensing data. According to the basin approach, the territory was divided into the tributary basins of the first, second and third order using the ArcGIS software suite – a total of 21. The mapping results were analyzed by means of mathematical methods and quantitative techniques. The ecological and economic state of the transboundary basin has been found to have a low level of tension. The ecological and economic state of the floodplain is less balanced, for which low values of the natural protection coefficient have been identified. The minimum value of this coefficient is typical for the DPRK territory. The entropic measure of complexity and its derivatives as well as the Margalef index are more informative among the quantitative indicators. The floodplain parts of the basin within the PRC and the DPRK also have high values for most of the complexity indicators. Unlike the peripheral parts of the basin, they are more susceptible to anthropogenic effect. The Russian territory of the basin is the smallest in terms of the area, with less diversity in types of land use and greater fragmentation
SOSIALISASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DI DUSUN BOLAWEN TLOGOADI MLATI SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Herdiany Hapsari Dyah Herdiani , Chandra Wisnu Utomo  , Putranti Latifah , Aryandha Pradita Nindya
Published: October 2023

This Community Service was carried out in the Bolawen Hamlet Community, Tlogoadi, Mlati, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The theme raised relates to the importance of cultivating an entrepreneurial spirit. The purpose of this community service activity is to understand entrepreneurship.Â Increase creativity in entrepreneurship, Encouraging the creation of jobs, Improving the village economy. The service carried out in Bolawen Hamlet was carried out using the lecture, discussion, and question and answer methods. The existence of samples of business products increases the interest of participants so that other business ideas emerge. Participants in this activity are dominated by productive age, where the enthusiasm in receiving material about entrepreneurship is very visible. The enthusiasm of the participants in this community service activity added to the sense of enthusiasm in interacting, so that there were no obstacles in the activity and it ran as expected. This service was carried out on Tuesday, February 11 and 18 2020. The smooth running of this service activity was supported by the Bolawen Hamlet community who gave a positive response and proved that the purpose of this service activity was running smoothly and successfully.
Pengenalan E-Health kepada Masyarakat untuk Pengurangan Mobilitas ke Fasilatas Kesehatan di Kelurahan Pucangsawit Jebres
Authors: Meisari Winda Azmi , Nurhayati Asti Nurhayati - , Muhlizardy Muhlizardy -
Published: October 2023

Perkembangan teknologi, khususnya dibidang kesehatan selalu menjadi tujuan pemerintah dalam upaya peningkatan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Telemedice adalah pemakaian telekomunikasi untuk memberikan informasi dan pelayanan medis jarak-jauh. electronic healthÂ atauÂ e-healthÂ diartikan sebagai pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) yang hemat biaya dan aman untuk mendukung berbagai hal di bidang kesehatan. dalam hal ini tujuan Pengabdian masyrakat yang telah dilaksanakan adalah untuk mengenalkan E-health kepada masyrakat di kelurahan pucangsawit, agar setiap warga dapat memanfaatkan e-health sebagai penunjang untuk pelayanan kesehatan secara jarak jauh atau daring tanpa membuat masyarakat di kelurahan pucangsawit harus melakukan perjalanan keluar rumah, sehingga hasil akhir dari pengenalan E-health tersebut banyak warga yang mulai memanfaatkan E-health guna sebagai media informasi kesehatan dan perawatan kesehetan.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PASIEN DENGAN MASALAH KEBUTUHAN OKSIGEN (STUDI KASUS)
Authors: Stella Sancka , Ohman Chery
Published: October 2023

Penyakit paru obstruksi kronik (PPOK) merupakan salah satu penyakit kronik yang ditandai dengan ketidakoptimalan udara yang masuk dan keluar dalam saluran pernapasan. Sesak napas menjadi keluhan utama yang biasanya dirasakan oleh pasien PPOK. Intervensi keperawatan yang dilakukan diantaranya memberikan inhalasi, monitor respirasi, edukasi batuk efektif, menjaga balance cairan, dan penempatan posisi pasien high fowler untuk mempermudah aktifitas bernafas Hasil: asuhan yang telah dilakukan selama 2 x 24 jam hari berhasil mengatasi masalah keperawatan pola nafas tidak efektif, yang ditandai dengan sesak nafas berkurang, nilai TTV dalam batas normal dan pasien tidak lagi menggunakan otot-otot bantu pernafasan.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN WEBSITE SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBINAAN EKSTRAKURIKULER JURNALISTIK SMAN 1 KARANGDOWO KLATEN
Authors: Dawis Aisyah Mutia
Published: October 2023

Di Era digitalisasi 5.0 seperti saat ini telah memberikan banyak keuntungan dalam berbagai bidang khususnya di dalam dunia Pendidikan. Seiring berjalannya waktu, Teknologi Informasi semakin maju dan membuat masyarakat semakin melek terhadap teknologi khususnya tenaga kependidikan yang harus terus memberikan ilmu kepada siswanya. Blog atau weblog adalah istilah yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan pengembangan situs web pribadi yang memberikan kemudahan bagi pengguna untuk menampilkan informasi pribadi di Internet dengan cara yang mudah. Namun, tidak semua guru di sekolah tersebut mampu membuat dan mengelola konten dari website, salah satunya SMAN 1 Karangndowo Klaten. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya penyuluhan dalam mengelola konten website ini. Dari uraian di atas, kami tertarik untuk melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertajuk “Pelatihan pembuatan website sebagai media pembinaan ekstrakurikuler jurnalistik SMAN 1 Karangdowo Klaten” dengan menggunakan bantuan wordpress. Hal ini diharapkan agar kedepannya dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana pemberi informasi, baik informasi pelajaran maupun konten promosi sekolah secara online.
PENERAPAN WILLIAM FLEXION EXERCISE, NEURODYNAMIC TENSION DAN NEURODYNAMIC SLIDER SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGURANGAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH DI KECAMATAN MOJOLABAN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Ellen Dyah Ayu Ellen Agustina , Febriana Utam Intan , Puspita Rahmawati Mellina , Devi Kurniawati Vina , Mirawati Dita
Published: October 2023

Low Back Pain (LBP) or associated low back pain with stress/strain of back muscles, tendons, and ligaments that are usually felt after doing excessive activities, such as lifting heavy weights wrong, bending too long, standing/sitting too long with the position wrongly, lower back pain that arises can result in loss and interfere with work productivity. William flexion exercise is a type of exercise with the concept of spinal flexion Consists of seven sets, aims to reduce pain and provide stability on lower trunk. The purpose of this activity is to provide education to the people of Laban Kulon Village which aims to make the community understand how to handle it, how to prevent it, and how to avoid low back pain. The service activities carried out in Laban Kulon Village RT 02 RW 2 Laban, Mojolaban Sukoharjo on Sunday, March 20, 2022 went smoothly. Based on the results of previous observations and interviews, many residents complained of lower back pain due to their lifestyle and daily activities. The majority are farmers and labourers. The risk factors for myogenic low back pain are the habit of lifting weights too often, sitting and lying down for a long time, sleeping in an uncomfortable position, obesity and lack of exercise. bending or body position during static work.
MANAJEMEN PENCEGAHAN SEKS BEBAS DENGAN MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA TERHADAP KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA DI SMAN 1 PACITAN
Authors: Margatot Didik Iman , Hanung Lidiana Exda
Published: October 2023

Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari anak-anak menjadi dewasa yang ditandai dengan berbagai macam perubahan, baik secara fisik, psiko, maupun sosial. Perkembangan dan perubahan yang sangat terlihat pada remaja yaitu pada sistem reproduksi. Remaja pada umumnya masih belum memahami secara sempurna terkait dengan fungsi reproduksi. Pemahaman yang kurang terkait fungsi reproduksi akan berdampak pada permasalahan seksual seperti seks bebas yang saat ini marak terjadi di kalangan remaja. Permasalahan tersebut menjadi hal yang serius dan perlu dilakukan pencegahan dengan melakukan pendidikan kesehatan terkait kesehatan reproduksi. Tujuan dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat agar dapat mencegah para remaja melakukan perilaku seks bebas dan remaja dapat mengenal berbagai macam penyakit menular seksual yang diakibatkan seks bebas serta dapat menjaga kesehatan reproduksi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pendidikan kesehatan terkait manajemen pencegahan seks bebas dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa terhadap kesehatan reproduksi remaja di SMAN 1 Pacitan pada bulan Januari 2023. Hasil evaluasi setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan yaitu terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan siswa dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak 84,3%, cukup sebanyak 9,8%, dan kurang sebanyak 5,9%. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan adalah seluruh siswa dapat memahami tentang kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK UMKM DI DESA KARANGMALANG SRAGEN
Authors: Karin Rizkiawan Ilham , Wibowo Frendy , Puspitasari Dela
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK

UMKM di Sragen semakin banyak dari sektor agribisnis,fashion dan kuliner sehingga persaingan antara penjual atau produsen sangat ketat. Para produsen harus memiliki ilmu manajemen dalam mengelola bisnisnya seperti manajemen pemasaran, manajemen SDM,manajemen oprasional dan manajemen keuangan, semua harus saling berkesinambungan dan dengan manajemen yang baik akan membuat bisnis semakin lebih kuat dan semakin ter koordinasi secara profesional . Di desa Karangmalang Sragen sudah memiliki UMKM yang paling banyak di bdang Fashion dan di pasarkan di area Sragen dan sekitarnya. Akan tetapi UMKM tersebut memiliki masalah dengan legalitas produk yang belum terdaftar secara sah dan berbadan hukum serta masalah label pada kemasan yang kurang menarik, segmen pasar yang masih sempit, masalah keuangandan pengembangan produk. Maka dari itu kami ingin membantu menyelasaikan masalah- masalah tersebut agar produk ini dapat berkembang dan berkemajuan. Selain itu, pengelolaan sumber daya yang ada akan kita maksimalkan agar dapat mendongkrak penjualan dan menambah pendapatan UMKM yang berada di desa Karangmaang Sragen  tersebut.

 

Kata kunci : UMKM, produktivitas, pengembangan produk
SOSIALISASI KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF UNTUK TENAGA KESEHATAN RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Budi Kusumawardani Oktavy , Sari Agnes Prawistya , Rada Febria Kurniawati  , Raihan Alif Saputra  , Riszi Ramadhani  , Nadya Puspita Adriana  , Dipo Wicaksono
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Hingga saat ini komunikasi yang efektif dengan sesama tenaga kesehatan sangat minim dan mengakibatkan perbedaan persepsi antara sesama tenaga kesehatan, sehingga dapat menyebabkan antar shift tidak mengkonfirmasi pekerjaan sebelumnya kepada petugas selanjutnya. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan sosialisasi mengenai komunikasi yang efektif untuk tenaga kesehatan agar tidajk terjadi miskomunikasi yang mengakibatkan kesalahan data ataupun pemberian obat kepada pasien. Komunikasi pada tenaga kesehatan sangat penting. Tujuan: Pentingnya komunikasi efektif untuk Tenaga Kesehatan Rumah Sakit. Metode: Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berfokus pada peningkatan komunikasi untuk tenaga kesehatan rumah sakit. Pengabmas ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit X dengan melibatkan seluruh petugas kesehatan.  Kegiatan dalam pengabmas ini antara lain adalah memberikan edukasi tentang komunikasi efektif untuk tenaga kesehatan di rumah sakit. Manfaat kegiatan: untuk menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan lansia tentang komunikasi efektif untuk tenaga kesehatan di rumah sakit.
UPAYA MENUMBUHKAN BUDAYA SIAGA BENCANA DENGAN PEMBERIAN PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN BENCANA DI DESA JATI KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Lidiana Exda Hanung , Widiastuti Agung , Eka Resti Wijayanti Fitria
Published: October 2023

Bencana alam merupakan serangkaian peristiwa yang disebabkan oleh faktor alam yaitu berupa gempa, tsunami, gunung meletus, banjir, kekeringan, angin topan, tanah longsor dan kebakaran. Untuk mengurangi resiko bencana, salah satunya yaitu dengan penerapan manajemen bencana. Manejemen bencana merupakan serangkaian upaya yang meliputi penetapan kebijakan pembangunan yang berisiko timbulnya bencana, kegiatan pencegahan bencana, tanggap darurat, dan rehabilitasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pendidikan dan pelatihan kesehatan, Upaya Menumbuhkan Budaya Siaga Bencana Dengan Pemberian Pelatihan Manajemen Bencana di Desa Jati Kabupaten Karanganyar dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret – Mei 2023. Hasil evaluasi setelah penyuluhan sebagian besar peserta memahami permasalahan yang dihadapi. Terjadi perubahan bahwa sebelum diberikan pelatihan manajemen bencana, tingkat pengetahuan responden dengan kategori baik (40%), cukup (45%) dan kurang (15%). Sedangkan setelah diberikan pelatihan manajemen bencana didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat perubahan yang signifikan yaitu 100% memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik. Kesimpulannya terdapat peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat yang signifikan setelah diberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan.
PERBEDAAN SINGLE LEG STAND DAN STAR EXCURSION BALANCE TEST TERHADAP KESEIMBANGAN STATIS ATLET SEPAKBOLA PESAT TEMPEL PASCA CEDERA SPRAIN ANKLE
Authors: Fadillah Ayu Rahmah , Yani Fitri , Nadhir Ollin Norlinta Siti
Published: October 2023

Gangguan keseimbangan dapat mengakibatkan turunnya performa atlet sepakbola dilapangan, terutama pada keseimbangan statisnya. Keseimbangan statis adalahÂ kemampuan yang diperlukan seseorang untuk mempertahankan tubuh dalam posisi diam atau tanpa bergerak. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah perbedaan Single Leg Stand dan Star Excursion Balance Test terhadap peningkatan keseimbangan statis pada atlet sepakbola. Dengan kelompok I diberikan perlakuan Single Leg Stand dan kelompok II diberikan perlakuan Star Excursion Balance Test. Latihan diberikan sebanyak 3 kali seminggu selama 3 minggu. Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu Y Balance Test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kedua perlakuan memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan keseimbangan statis tetapi tidak ada perbedaan pengaruh pemberian latihan Single Leg Stand dan Star Excursion Balance Test terhadap peningkatan keseimbangan statis atlet sepakbola.
Cerámica y arte conceptual
Authors: González de la Plata Paloma
Published: October 2023

Se presenta un recorrido por la cerámica como soporte de la cultura humana y como ésta siempre ha estado a caballo entre lo útil y lo estético, conteniendo posibilidades expresivas que el arte contemporáneo ha sabido explorar. Se destacan algunos artistas que desde una óptica han sublimado la cerámica hacia expresiones de alto contenido conceptual a través de recursos técnicos artesanales y experimentales de la alfarería.
Proyecto contemporánica
Authors: De la Torre Amerighi Iván , Rodríguez-Mateo Juan Ramón
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo plantea un acercamiento al proyecto Contemporánica, desarrollado entre 2016 y 2020 en el Centro Cerámica Triana (Sevilla), como ejemplo de los procesos de artificación de materiales y técnicas cerámicas artesanales. A partir de las exposiciones desarrolladas a lo largo de tres temporadas, resulta posible plantear una aproximación a las operaciones de trasvase desde unas esferas tradicionalmente recluidas dentro del campo de la alfarería funcional o la artesanía decorativa hacia su aprovechamiento por parte de creadores multidisciplinares procedentes de las últimas tendencias artísticas y su reubicación dentro de los parámetros de una dicción contemporánea.
De la mesa a la arquitectura
Authors: De la Cruz Paloma
Published: October 2023

Entiendo la escultura como medio y fin a la vez, para llevarla a un ámbito de representación de los modos de la identidad radicalizando los modos de operación. Partiendo de un posicionamiento respecto a las políticas del cuerpo femenino que se mueve entre una muy buscada ambigüedad enunciativa y una extrema asunción productiva de mi propia entidad física como mujer, sumerjo al espectador en un mundo invertido de signos materiales, que hace arquitectura de los procesos de objetualización de mi propia condición femenina. Metáforas de identidad como la casa, o la lencería, como piel arquitectónica, me sirven, así, para desplegar una serie de estrategias discursivas que, mediante alicatados de suelo, pared y de objetos de higiene íntima (bidés); moldes del interior de mi propia vagina y revestimientos de esmalte vidriado, producen un sutil cortocircuito de significaciones, dado por la confrontación entre una retórica de la belleza visual y la remisión a unos procesos de producción escultórica e instalativa heterodoxos. Con ello, establezco una curiosa y extrañante política de la visualidad que no es sino una sofisticada política de la femineidad en nuestro mundo actual, articulando mi propuesta como desafío interpretativo que subyuga por una capacidad pregnante, al tiempo que por una ambivalente deconstrucción de las tácticas de producción erótica del sujeto mujer.
David Domínguez Escalona
Authors: Domínguez Escalona David
Published: October 2023

Dossier comentado de la obra artística de David Dominguez Escalona-
Historia de la revista Phenix
Authors: Groensteen Thierry , Peña Méndez Miguel
Published: October 2023

Articulo que repasa la trayectoria de la revista Phenix, una revista fundamental históricamente para la critica de comics. Es un texto historico de 1985, cuya traducción se publica por primera vez en español.
¿Quién puede borrar huellas?
Authors: De Armas Rodríguez Yadira
Published: October 2023

Desde diversas y particulares operatorias las artistas latinoamericanas han edificado un corpus creativo donde su propio cuerpo se ha convertido en eje de indagación y (re)descubrimiento de nuevas cuestiones y lenguajes, tomando el espacio público como escenario de sus acciones. Poner y exponer el cuerpo, valerse de nuevas estrategias para discursar en torno a problemáticas de su contexto y su género, desde el simbolismo de elementos naturales como el agua, la sangre y la tierra, se ha convertido en el sustento artístico y teórico de importantes creadoras. Una aproximación hacia los significados, la connotación y la trascendencia que ha tenido la acción de mujeres creadoras en el espacio público, desde su emplazamiento directo a partir del cuerpo como nota distintiva del arte latinoamericano de las últimas décadas, constituye la línea de enfoque del presente ensayo.
La cultura invisible
Authors: Muñoz Martínez Javier
Published: October 2023

El arte ha sido en gran medida elitista durante el paso de los siglos, al cual solo tenían acceso algunos privilegiados, aunque poco a poco, son cada vez más las personas que tienen acceso a este sin importar su estatus social, pero ¿realmente todos pueden disfrutarlo? El acceso a la cultura y al arte en el que en su mayoría se usa predominantemente el lenguaje visual, es una barrera para personas con problemas de visión. En este artículo se pretende dar voz a estos colectivos excluidos del derecho a la cultura a través de distintas asociaciones, del mismo modo, mostrar diferentes herramientas y variantes de la audiodescripción (AD), que permitirían convertir los museos, los cines y teatros en un espacio para el disfrute de todos.