bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examining joint attention with the use of humanoid robots – a new approach to study fundamental mechanisms of social cognition
Authors: Chevalier Pauline , Kompatsiari Kyveli , Ciardo Francesca , Wykowska Agnieszka
Published: December 2019

This paper reviews methods to investigate joint attention, and highlights the benefits of new methodological approaches that make use of most recent technological developments such as humanoid robots for studying social cognition. After reviewing classical approaches addressing joint attention mechanisms with the use of controlled screen-based stimuli, we describe recent accounts that propose the need for more natural and interactive experimental protocols. Although the recent approaches allow for more ecological validity, they often face the challenges of experimental control in more natural social interaction protocols. In this context, we propose that the use of humanoid robots in interactive protocols is a particularly promising avenue to target the mechanisms of joint attention. Using humanoid robots to interact with humans in naturalistic experimental setups has the advantage of both excellent experimental control and ecological validity. In clinical applications, it offers new techniques for diagnosis and therapy, especially for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. The review concludes with indications for future research, in the domain of healthcare applications and human-robot interaction in general.
Extraversion but not Depression Predicts Implicit Reward Sensitivity: Revisiting the Measurement of Anhedonic Phenotypes
Authors: Blain Scott D. , Sassenberg Tyler A. , Xi Muchen , Zhao Daiqing , DeYoung Colin G.
Published: December 2019

Recently, increasing efforts have been made to define and measure dimensional phenotypes associated with psychiatric disorders. One example is an implicit reward learning task developed by Pizzagalli et al. (2005) to assess anhedonia, by measuring participants’ responses to a differential reinforcement schedule. This task has been used in many studies, which have connected blunted reward response in the task to depressive symptoms, across clinical groups and in the general population. The current study attempted to replicate these findings in a large community sample and also investigated possible associations with Extraversion, a personality trait linked theoretically and empirically to reward sensitivity. Participants (N = 299) completed the reward-learning task, as well as the Beck Depression Inventory, Personality Inventory for the DSM-5, Big Five Inventory, and Big Five Aspect Scales. Our direct replication attempts used bivariate analyses of observed variables and ANOVA models. Follow-up and extension analyses used structural equation models to assess relations among latent reward sensitivity, depression, Extraversion, and Neuroticism. No significant associations were found between reward sensitivity (i.e., response bias) and depression, thus failing to replicate previous findings. Response bias and change in response bias showed significant positive associations with Extraversion, but not with Neuroticism. Findings suggest reward sensitivity as measured by this implicit reward learning task may be related primarily to Extraversion and its pathological manifestations, rather than to depression per se, consistent with existing models that conceptualize depressive symptoms as combining features of Neuroticism and low Extraversion.
Stop Suffering! Economic Downturns and Pentecostal Upsurge
Authors: Costa Francisco J M , Junior Angelo Marcantonio , Rocha Rudi
Published: December 2019

This paper estimates the effects of economic downturns on the expansion of Pentecostal Evangelicalism in Brazil. Regions more exposed to economic distress experienced a persistent rise both in Pentecostal affiliation and in the vote share of candidates connected to Pentecostal churches in national legislative elections. Once elected, these politicians carried out an agenda with greater emphasis on issues that are sensitive to fundamental religious principles. We, therefore, find that recessions led to the rise of religious fundamentalism in tandem with the transfer of political capital to elected Pentecostal leaders.
Warunkowe umorzenie postępowania karnego jako środek resocjalizacji sprawcy przestępstwa w orzecznictwie Sądu Najwyższego
Authors: Sobanski adwokat dr Piotr
Published: December 2019

Artykuł uwzględnia stan prawny, który obowiązuje na dzień 2 kwietnia 2017 r. Artykuł omawia aspekty prawne warunkowego umorzenia postępowania karnego jako środka mogącego przyczynić się do pełnej resocjalizacji sprawcy czynu zabronionego, który nie był karany uprzednio zaprzestępstwa umyślne. Artykuł uwzględnia orzecznictwo Sądu Najwyższego odnoszące się do stosowania instytucji warunkowego umorzenia postępowania.
"What’s the matter with being Indonesian?” A Social Representation Approach to Unravel Indonesian National Identity
Authors: Zein Rizqy Amelia
Published: December 2019

Having announced its independence in 1945, Indonesia is still “a state in search of a nation.” Consisted of more than 300 ethnic tribes and around 600 local languages and dialects, ruthless religious, ethnic, ideology, region conflicts, and civil war have even been intensified after the New Order regime collapsed in 1998. By using Social Representation theory, online survey research involving 114 Indonesians living in the United Kingdom is used to explore these points; how Indonesian negotiate their ethnic, religious, and national identity, the historical theme and important figures in Indonesia’s history, and the connection between ethnic, religious, and national identity and attitudes towards the New Order. Research findings suggest that national and ethnic identity, as well as ethnic and religious identity, is consensual, while the relation between religious and national identity is emancipated. Independence theme is dominant in Indonesia’s history as the Declaration of Independence and Soekarno–Hatta are the prominent event and figures. The experience being under the rule of Soeharto is positively correlated with religious identity, indicates that Soeharto’s anti-communism project is remarked as an important accomplishment from a religious community standpoint. The research also found that people are not completely happy with the regime’s achievements, but do not strongly have contempt for the regime’s policies at the same time.
The Role of the Interlocutor: Factors Impeding Workplace Communication with Newcomers Speaking English as an Additional Language
Authors: Roy Douglas Scott , Doe Christine , Cheng Liying
Published: December 2019

Dans la perspective des nouveaux arrivants au Canada qui utilisent l’anglais comme langue additionnelle (ALA), les auteurs s’interrogent sur la façon dont les interlocuteurs des nouveaux arrivants peuvent entraver la communication en milieu de travail. Les six participants à l’étude, qui parlent l’ALA et ont divers antécédents linguistiques, partagent leurs expériences en milieu de travail. Les auteurs recueillent des données qualitatives dans le cadre d’entrevues semi-structurées et compilent, codifient et analysent les anecdotes des participants afin d’en dégager les thèmes émergents. Ils obtiennent également les résultats du test général de compétences linguistiques du CELPIP (Programme canadien d’évaluation du niveau de compétences linguistiques en anglais) afin de disposer d’un indicateur du niveau général de maîtrise de l’anglais des participants. Les anecdotes partagées par les participants révèlent que la tension affective, l’usage linguistique de l’interlocuteur, la compréhension de l’interlocuteur, les contraintes de temps et leurs propres perceptions sont autant d’éléments qui contribuent à entraver la communication en milieu de travail. Il semble que leur capacité à déployer toutes leurs compétences communicationnelles en anglais dépende souvent de leurs interlocuteurs. Ces observations nous renseignent sur la façon dont les attitudes et les agissements (réels ou imaginés) des interlocuteurs sont susceptibles d’influer sur les compétences linguistiques en milieu de travail. En s’appuyant sur ces constatations, les auteurs évaluent le potentiel de perfectionnement des compétences interculturelles des nouveaux arrivants, de leurs interlocuteurs et de la communauté plus large afin de faciliter la communication en milieu de travail.
The Contribution of Working Memory to L2 French Pronunciation among Adult Language Learners
Authors: Simard Daphnée , Molokopeeva Tatiana , Zhang Yan Qing
Published: December 2019

Le rôle que joue la mémoire de travail, c’est-à-dire la capacité d’emmagasiner temporairement l’information et de procéder à son traitement cognitif, a fait l’objet de multiples études dans le domaine de la recherche en langues secondes (L2). Au sens général, il a été établi que la mémoire de travail était liée à divers aspects de l’apprentissage et de l’usage de la L2 ; les connaissances en ce qui a trait à son lien avec la prononciation de la L2 sont toutefois limitées. L’auteure étudie la relation entre les résultats obtenus dans la réalisation d’une tâche numérique complexe sollicitant la mémoire de travail et de deux tâches de prononciation du français L2, soit une tâche de lecture à haute voix et une tâche de narration à partir d’une image, réalisées par 30 apprenants adultes parlant mandarin. Les résultats de l’étude révèlent que, malgré l’absence d’écart significatif entre les notes obtenues dans chaque tâche de prononciation, seule la prononciation observée dans la tâche de lecture à haute voix s’explique par la mémoire de travail.
Conservative versus Surgical Interventions for Shoulder Impingement: An Overview of Systematic Reviews of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Nazari Goris , MacDermid Joy C. , Bobos Pavlos
Published: December 2019

Purpose: Numerous systematic reviews (SRs) of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have emerged that investigate the effectiveness of conservative (supervised exercises) versus surgical (arthroscopic subacromial decompression) interventions for patients with shoulder impingement; however, there are disparities in the quality of the evidence synthesized. The purpose of this study was to conduct an overview of SRs of RCTs to critically appraise the evidence and establish the current state of effectiveness of conservative versus surgical interventions on clinical outcomes among patients with shoulder impingement. Method: The MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, and PubMed electronic databases were searched for January 2008 to September 2018, and we found SRs of RCTs of patients with shoulder impingement, subacromial pain syndrome, or subacromial impingement syndrome who had received conservative versus surgical interventions to improve outcomes. Two authors extracted the data, and two independent review authors assessed the risk of bias and quality. Results: A total of 15 SRs were identified. One was rated as high quality, 7 as moderate quality, 5 as low quality, and 2 as critically low quality. The results were in line with one another, indicating that no differences in outcomes existed between conservative and surgical interventions among patients with shoulder impingement. Conclusion: There were no clinically important or statistically significant differences in outcomes between conservative versus surgical interventions among patients with subacromial impingement syndrome. To enhance clinical outcomes in this patient population, shoulder-specific exercises that aim to improve muscle strength and flexibility must be considered as the first line of conservative treatment.
Revised and Extended Social Commerce Technology Adoption in e-business of Pakistan
Authors: Solangi Yasir Ali , Solangi Zulfiqar Ali , Maher Zulfikar Ahmed , Abd. Aziz Madihah , Hamzah Mohd Syarqawy , Shah Asadullah
Published: December 2019

Social commerce is a new perspective change in modern electronic business procedures bringing together individuals on social media sites and opens up another electronic social marketing channel to establish business. In developing countries like Pakistan, e-business can help organizations using social commerce and social marketing intelligently on particular social network sites to grasp their business clients while they are interacting with their online community on the social media sites. This study investigated consumersâ€™ behavior towards adoption of social commerce and introduced a revised and extended social commerce technology model. The investigation proved the proposed model is valid by confirming loading factor, Kaiser-Mayer-Olkin (KMO), reliability analysis, and structural equation modeling approach for hypotheses tests. The study found Perceived Ease of Use (PEU), Perceived Usefulness (PU), Social Media Influence (SMI), and Risk (RI) have significant impact on social commerce adoption in e-business of Pakistan. More, Trust (TR) and Web experience (WXP) were insignificant that revealed the preventive behavior towards adoption of social commerce in e-business of Pakistan.
INTERPRETING THE JULY 15 FAILED COUP ATTEMPT IN TURKEY ACCORDING TO THE BARAKAH CIRCLE THEORY OF BAYT AL-MAQDIS
Authors: KARAKUŞ Muhammed
Published: December 2019

This paper will discuss the event of the 15th July failed coup attempt in Turkey according to Barakah Circle Theory. Turkey
has a long list of military coups in its political history; the last bloody
coup attempt Turkey occurred on the evening of 15th July 2016. Some
factions within the Turkish military alleged to have relations with the
Fethullah Gulen organisation –a ‘terrorist organisation’ according to Turkey–
launched a coordinated operation to topple the government. While it failed, it
also left several questions unanswered. Why did it take place at a time when
the “Turkish star” was supposedly shining in a regional and economic sense,
especially when previous coups had occurred mainly due to economic and
political instability? Is there foreign support and was it part of an agenda
for the emergence of the coup? And lastly, how has it affected the well-being
and freedom of Islamicjerusalem and future prospects for the region?
Synthesis of Some New Kind of Antipyrine Carbo(thio)amide and 1,2,4-Triazole Derivatives and Comparing Their Anti-tubercular Activities
Authors: BAYRAK Hacer , UYGUN CEBECİ Yıldız
Published: December 2019

In this study, antipyrine (4-aminoantipyrine) was selected as the starting material and anti-tubercular activities were compared by carrying out the antipyrine nucleated carbothioamide and 1,2,4-triazole derivatives. The treatment of 4-aminoantipyrine with ethylbromoacetate, hydrazinhydrate and various iso (thio) cyanates, respectively, followed by cyclic reaction by basic reaction resulted in the addition of a second ring of 1,2,4-triazole to the structure. The structures of the synthesized new antipyrine derivatives were determined by spectroscopic methods such as IR, NMR and mass spectrophotometry. For the new compounds synthesized, activity studies were performed against non-Gram bacteria.
Treatment of widespread infected wounds of different etiology
Authors: Kovalenko Olha , Osadcha Oksana , Kovalenko Anton , Nazarenko Vitalii
Published: December 2019

Background. The infections problem of the surgical departments is increasing due to resistance of pathogens to antibiotics, so it becomes an important issue to develop new regimens for the treatment of common infected wounds.

The aim of the study was expanding the possibility of treating infected wounds with the use of infusion therapy with reosorbylact, decasan antiseptic, and braxone and leflocin antibiotics.

Materials and Methods. 55 patients with infected wounds of different etiology were included in the study. The mean patients age was 43.4 ± 4.7 years. Decasan antiseptic used in the treatment of infected wounds in patients of the main group, the antibiotics braxon (tobramycin) and leflocin 750 (levofloxacinum) is intended simultaneously for empirical antibiotic therapy, reosorbylact solution is included in the infusion therapy.

Results. Intoxication syndrome was observed in patients with widespread infected wounds. The initial level of urea blood exceeded 1.6–1.7 times after the patient admission. Creatinine level decreased by 23 % from baseline for 5–7 days of treatment, in patients of the main group during infusion detoxication therapy with Reosorbylact, it remained raised to 9–11 days in patients of the comparison group. Leukocytosis, TGN, and LII decreased in case of empirical antibacterial therapy with braxone (tobramycin) and leflосin 750. The number of microbial associations decreased to 1.6 ± 0.3 using decasan for wound treatment up to 9 days. Bacterial contamination of wounds decreased to a level suitable for effective auto graft (<104 per 1 g of tissue).

Conclusions. The complex program of treatment for patients with infected wounds contributed to the reduction of intoxication syndrome, faster reduction of the number of microorganisms in the wound, preparation of wounds for skin graft, shortening the treatment time by 4.3 days.
Problem zarazy i klęsk żywiołowych w relacji Kroniki Stefana Ranatowicza CRL (1617–1694)
Authors: Pęgier Małgorzata
Published: December 2019

Stefan Ranatowicz CRL był siedemnastowiecznym historiografem zakonu kanikoników regularnych laterańskich kongregacji Bożego Ciała na podkrakowskim Kazimierzu. Jego najważnuejsze dzieło stanowi Kronika zgromadzenia zawierająca przede wszystkim biogramy kolejnych prepozytów klasztoru. Praca wciąż pozostaje w postaci rękopiśmiennej i jest przechowywana w zbiorach Biblioteki Jagielońskiej w Krakowie. Jednakże kronikarz nie ograniczył się do przedstawienia żywotów rządców klasztoru. Odnajdujemy w tekście bardzo wiele cennych informacji odnośnie różnych aspektów i realiów życia siedemnasatowiecznego Kazimierza i Krakowa, wiadomości odnośnie kultury, obrzędowości, obyczajow, wydarzeń historycznych oraz wiele innych. Tak więc, wśród innych wspomnianych klęsk elementarnych, jak powodzie, pożary, niezwykłe zjawiska pogodowe, odnaleźć można również liczne wzmianki odnośnie epidemii. Opisy zarazy, jak i innych chorób, pozwalają wyrobić sobie pogląd na poziom higieny i stanu wiedzy medycznej w ówczesnym społeczeństwie. Na podstawie tekstu Kroniki  można odnotować lata, w których zarazy bądź inne klęski miały miejsce, niekiedy oszacować ich rozmiar dzięki zamieszczonym danym, a także odczytać nieco informacji odnośnie obrzędowości czy życia społecznego na krakowskim Kazimierzu. Zwłaszcza ważne wydają się opisy obrzędów religijnych związanych z występowaniem zarazy, jako że klęska morowego powietrza traktowana była przez społeczeństwo często jako kara za grzechy. Stąd liczne relacje z nabożeństw przebłagalnych dla uniknięcia Bożego gniewu i odwrócenia niesczęścia, a także praktyki pokutne, pielgrzymki i uroczyste procesje, po ustąpieniu epidemii natomiast odprawiano nabożeństwa dziękczynne. Orędownikami w czasie zarazy byli przede wszystkim, oprócz Matki Bożej, św. Sebastian, później także św. Roch oraz św. Rozalia. Wszystkie te opisy i relacje nie występują jako oddzielne zagadnienie, stanowią jedynie element składający się na przebieg najróżniejszych wydarzeń, czy to społecznych czy o charakterze państwowym, niemniej jest to niewątpliwie temat ważny dla autora. Wyłowienie informacji na konkretny temat jest więc możliwe jedynie po wnikliwej analizie całego tekstu Kroniki. Nie jest to może materiał zbyt obszerny, ale stanowiący uzupełnienie dla innych źródeł pochodzących z tego okresu i rzucający nieco światła na problemy i częstotliwość zaraz, z którymi ludność zmuszona była się zmagać oraz pozwalający stworzyć obraz sytuacji społeczeństwa siedemnastowiecznego Kazimierza.
Pieśni gminne ludu mazurskiego w Prusach Wschodnich ze zbioru Wojciecha Kętrzyńskiego
Authors: Rondomańska Zenona
Published: December 2019

Pieśni gminne ludu mazurskiego w Prusach wschodnich, które znalazły się w pracy Wojciecha Kętrzyńskiego O Mazurach, ukazały się drukiem jako pozycja książkowa w 1872 r. W tym też roku recenzję o pieśniach napisał prozaik i folklorysta Kazimierz Władysław Wójcicki, który sam zbierał pieśni ludowe, był więc zorientowany w temacie. Zarzucił Kętrzyńskiemu brak melodii do pieśni oraz „żadnego podziału ani wskazówek, czy łączą się z jakim obrzędem lub tylko luźnie bywają śpiewane”. Oskar Kolberg, który zamieścił ten zbiór oraz inne materiały rękopiśmienne Kętrzyńskiego w tomie Mazury Pruskie (wydanie: Dzieła wszystkie: t. 40, PWM, Kraków 1966), z konieczności musiał poprzestać na samych tekstach. Tym samym pieśni szybko stały się „martwe”, bo po latach nikt już nie znał melodii i nie umiał ich zaśpiewać. A wśród 54 tekstów podanych w gwarze mazurskiej wiele jest ciekawych i zróżnicowanych tematycznie: miłosne, zalotne i weselne, o rozstaniu i zdradzie, o małżeństwie i kłótniach. Ponadto rzemieślnicze, o wojnie i wojsku, myśliwskie, o niedoli sierocej i służbie, dumy, legendy i podania, śpiewki towarzyszące różnym grom i zabawom, przyśpiewki taneczne do krakowiaków i mazurów, wreszcie pieśni związane ze zwyczajami. Obecnie śpiewać można tylko te, które jako ogólnopolskie są powszechnie znane: „Pojedziem na łowy, towarzyszu mój”, „Leży zajączek za miedzą”, „Idź głosie po rosie”, „Czemu kalinko w dole stoisz?”, „Plon niesiemy, plon”.
Józef Ostaszewski, Karol Małłek, Adam Chętnik, Witold Witkowski. Kartka z dziejów współpracy mazursko-mazowieckiej i mazursko-kurpiowskiej
Authors: Małłek Janusz
Published: December 2019

Artykuł przedstawia nieznane dotąd fakty współdziałania Mazurów z Działdowszczyzny z Mazurami z Mazowsza na rzecz zjednoczenia Prus Wschodnich z Polską w I połowie XX w. Na treść artykułu składają się trzy części: 1. Kontakty Związku Mazurów z dr Józefem Ostaszewskim i „Gazetą Mławską” w latach 1935–1939. 2. Tajny Mazurski Instytut Badawczy w latach okupacji hitlerowskiej i udział w jego pracach Mazowszan Zawkrzańskich. 3. Instytut Mazurski w Olsztynie miejscem współpracy Mazurów Działdowskich (Karol Małłek), Mazowszan Zawkrzańskich (Witold Witkowski) i Kurpiów (Adam Chętnik) w pierwszych latach PRL.
Reakcja administracji Prezydenta USA Lyndona B. Johnsona na wydarzenia Praskiej Wiosny oraz jej obraz w prasie amerykańskiej: analiza materiałów New York Times
Authors: Bogdanowicz Mateusz
Published: December 2019

Artykuł ma dwa cele. Pierwszy to analiza reakcji administracji Prezydenta L. B. Johnsona wobec wydarzeń tzw. Praskiej Wiosny w Czechosłowacji w 1968. Tekst jest podsumowaniem liberalizacji polityki społeczno-ekonomicznej ekipy Alexandra Dubčeka, jej narastającego konfliktu z Moskwą, inwazji wojsk Układu Warszawskiego na Czechosłowację w sierpniu 1968 i powrotu do przed-Dubčekovskiego status quo. Autor analizuje aktywność administracji amerykańskiej, w wymiarze polityki wewnętrznej i zagranicznej USA, w nader skomplikowanym układzie międzynarodowym. Drugi cel to prezentacja i ocena amerykańskiego zainteresowania wydarzeniami Praskiej Wiosny na podstawie doniesień prasowych i statystyk z The New York Timesa (spośród mediów amerykańskich, dziennik ten poświęcił najwięcej uwagi Praskiej Wiośnie).
Zjazd Stahlhelmu we Wrocławiu w dn. 30 i 31 maja 1931 r. w świetle dokumentów Oddziału II Sztabu Głównego WP
Authors: Koreś Daniel , Szewczyk Radosław
Published: December 2019

W 1931 r. francuski wywiad wojskowy – poprzez oficera łącznikowego przy polskim Sztabie Głównym kpt. Josepha Marie Abel Sauzey – zwrócił się do Oddziału II z prośbą o zdobycie informacji na temat zjazdu niemieckiej organizacji paramilitarnej Stahlhelm, który miał się odbyć we Wrocławiu. Przysługa wyświadczona wywiadowi francuskiemu była efektem współpracy Warszawy i Paryża w tej dziedzinie, datującej się od początku lat 20-tych. Nie oznacza to jednak, że polski wywiad potrzebował impulsu ze strony sojuszniczej służby informacyjnej, żeby zająć się zagadnieniem rozpoznania masowego, skrajnie nacjonalistycznego i wyraźnie antypolskiego związku paramilitarnego, jakim bezsprzecznie był Stahlhelm. Działalność związku była monitorowana przez agenturę Ekspozytur nr 3 i 4 Oddziału II SG, szczególnie czujnie od początku lat 30-tych, gdy Stahlhelm osiągnął apogeum swojego rozwoju organizacyjnego i liczebności. Efektem prośby Deuxième Bureau była precyzyjna ankieta oraz oparty na niej raport wywiadowczy opisujący przebieg zjazdu Stahlhelmu w stolicy Śląska w dn. 30 i 31 maja 1931 r. – dokumenty te edytowane są w niniejszym artykule.
Odpowiedzialność rodziców za brak opieki nad dziećmi
Authors: Fiutak Agnieszka
Published: December 2019

Rodzice, zgodnie z przepisami Kodeksu rodzinnego i opiekuńczego, są odpowiedzialni za opiekę nad dzieckiem, aż do pełnoletniości. Rodzice nie zawsze jednak wywiązują się ze swoich obowiązków związanych z zadaniami opiekuńczo-wychowawczymi względem dziecka w sposób właściwy, np. doprowadzają do zaniedbań, pozostawiają dziecko bez właściwej opieki. W konsekwencji mogą ponieść odpowiedzialność karną za narażenie dziecka na niebezpieczeństwo lub porzucenie.

Rodzice ponoszą odpowiedzialność za dziecko aż do ukończenia przez nie 18 roku życia. Są jednak sytuacje gdy rodzic pozostawia samo dziecko w domu np. na chwilę gdy wyrzuca śmieci, idzie do piwnicy, czy lokalnego sklepu. Zdarza się, że dziecko zostaje samo pomiędzy gdy jeden z rodziców wyszedł już do pracy a drugi nie zdążył jeszcze wrócić. .

Rodzic jednak powinien kierować się rozsądkiem, brać pod uwagę dojrzałość i rozwój umysłowy swojego dziecka. Przede wszystkim rodzice powinni rozmawiać z dziećmi i wyjaśniać im sytuacje, które mogą stanowić zagrożenie, oraz to jak powinny się zachować w sytuacji kryzysowej np. pożar, jaki jest numer telefonu do służb ratunkowych.
Replication of the "Asch effect" in Bosnia and Herzegovin
Authors: Ušto Muamer , Drače Saša , Hadžiahmetović Nina
Published: December 2019

In the present study, we tried to replicate a classic Asch effect in the cultural context of Bosnia-Herzegovina and to explore the potential impact of group similarity on conformity. To answer these questions Bosniak (Muslim) students (N = 95) performed classic Asch's line judgment task in the presence of five confederates (the majority) who were ostensibly either of a similar ethnic origin (in-group), different ethnic origin (out-group) or no salient ethnic origin. The task involved choosing one of three comparison lines that was equal in length to a test line. Each participant went through 18 test trials including 12 critical trials in which confederates provided an obviously wrong answer. In line with past research, the results revealed a clear-cut and powerful "Asch effect" wherein participants followed the majority in 35.4% of critical trials. More importantly, this effect was moderated by group similarity. Thus, in comparison to no salient group identity condition, conformity was maximized in the in-group majority condition and minimized in the out-group majority condition. Taken together, our results support the universal finding of "Asch effect" and provide clear evidence that similarity with the majority plays an important role in the conformity phenomenon.
Školski uspjeh adolescenata
Authors: Piuk Josipa , Macuka Ivana
Published: December 2019

S obzirom na isticanje važnosti visokoga školskog postignuća u našem društvu, potrebno je ispitati kako djeca doživljavaju roditeljska očekivanja vezana uz školsku uspješnost i kako se to odražava na njihov školski uspjeh. Preciznije, cilj je ovog istraživanja bio ispitati u kojoj mjeri sociodemografske karakteristike (spol i dob djeteta, obrazovanje roditelja), osobne karakteristike (adaptivni i neadaptivni perfekcionizam), psihološka prilagodba (ispitna anksioznost i somatizacija) te pojedini aspekti roditeljske akademske uključenosti (nadziranje, pomoć oko zadaće, komunikacija s djetetom te akademska očekivanja) pridonose objašnjenju školskog uspjeha mlađih adolescenata. Kako bi se ispitala percepcija adolescenata o razinama akademske uključenosti svojih roditelja, u sklopu je istraživanja preveden i validiran Upitnik percipirane roditeljske akademske uključenosti (engl. Perceived Parental Educational Involvement – PPEI; Carranza, You, Chhuoni i Hudley, 2009). U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 273 mlađih adolescenata, učenika petog do osmog razreda osnovne škole iz Splita. Konfirmatornom je faktorskom analizom potvrđena četverofaktorska struktura Upitnika percipirane roditeljske akademske uključenosti. Korelacijske analize upućuju na pozitivan odnos roditeljske akademske uključenosti i školskog postignuća adolescenata, odnosno adolescenti koji percipiraju akademska očekivanja svojih roditelja višima ostvaruju bolji školski uspjeh. Rezultati hijerarhijske regresijske analize upućuju na značajan doprinos spola, neadaptivnog perfekcionizma i akademskog očekivanja roditelja u objašnjenju školskog uspjeha adolescenata. Pri tome su akademska roditeljska očekivanja najznačajniji
prediktor školskog uspjeha adolescenata.
Kerajinan Wayang Golek sebagai Produk Unggulan Daerah untuk Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Desa Tegalwaru
Authors: Raden Agung Zainal Muttakin
Published: December 2019

Tegalwaru Village has tried to develop by making itself a tourism village for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) since 2018. However, MSMEs of Tegalwaru Village have difficulty establishing their identity in the business world due to the lack of specialty products that are unique in the market. Therefore, there is a need to innovate the regional specialty products as one of the efforts to improve the village's economy through the development of science and technology by considering the potential and uniqueness of the resources available in Tegalwaru Village. As part of the community service program, research on specialty products in this area uses qualitative methods in the form of field studies through observation and in-depth interviews. The result shows that one of the potential MSMEs of Tegalwaru Village that can be developed as a regional specialty product is Wayang Golek craft. This potential is supported by thre factors which are natural resource in the form of Pulai trees which grow around Pulekan road, human resources who have expertise in handicrafts, and the uniqueness of the product compared to the MSME around the area. However, there were major problems in the ability of MSME production and diversity of products regarding Wayang Golek in Tegalwaru Village. The implication of this study is to offer solution regarding the ability to increase MSME production and to innovate a diverse Wayang Golek product to strengthen the position of Tegalwaru Village MSMEs in market competition.
PROGRAM PELATIHAN PENIGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BAHASA INGGRIS ANAK-ANAK PANTI ASUHAN MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Warman Jaka Satria , Mardian Vivi , Suryani Laila , Fista Fina Rahayu , Irwan Irwan
Published: December 2019

The ability to master English is highly essential in this modern era because English is not only used in academic field, but also in the workplace. However, many Indonesian people still have low English skills especially those who come from disadvantaged group like orphans. On the other side, many university students nowadays contribute less to society. One of the causes might be because of the lack of platforms by which they can contribute to. Therefore, the team initiated training program to improve English skills for orphans through the empowerment of university students. The training program was conducted at Al-Falah Orphanage Padang and there were 24 orphans and 10 students involved. The training consisted of 16 meetings and each meeting lasted for about 90 – 120 minutes. The team employed five teaching methods that were combined and modified. The data were obtained from pre- and post test and class observation. The result showed that the orphans’ English ability increased from the mean of 42.8 to 69.5. In addition, there was an increase in their reading and speaking skills as well as their motivation in learning English. Moreover, this program also benefitted both parties inveolved (orphans and students) socially, economically and educationally. This means that there was a significant positive impact after the implementation of this program. Therefore, it is highly recommended to conduct the same program.
PKMS PELATIHAN DESAIN GRAFIS MENUJU WIRAUSAHA BAGI PEMUDA RT.03 RW.04 KELURAHAN UMBAN SARI
Authors: Yenny Desnelita
Published: December 2019

Perkembangan aplikasi di bidang teknologi informasi mempunyai dampak besar di berbagai bidang kehidupan, salah satunya dibidang industri kreatif seperti advertising, reklame, desain grafis dan pengolahan gambar digital.  Salah satu menunjang keterampilan bagi pemuda-pemudi RT 03 RW 04 Kelurahan Umban Sari Kecamatan Rumbai Kota Pekanbaru.  Dilakukan pelatihan life skill yang berupa perancangan desain grafis untuk advertising dan reklame. Metode pengabdian ini berupa pelatihan keterampilan desain grafis yang menggunakan computer dan memakai software CorelDraw dan Photoshop. Kegiatan PKMS ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pemuda dalam meningkatkan kualitas kemampuan dalam membuat desain grafis yang menarik sehingga peserta dapat bersaing untuk memenuhi permintaan akan kebutuhan lapangan kerja dan juga menuju wirausaha. Dari 15 peserta 11 orang diantaranya berhasil membuat dan menyelesaikan mendesain produk untuk kebutuhan  advertising atau bidang percetakan. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan keterampilan desain grafis menunjukan peserta bisa merancang logo, kartu nama, undangan, famplet, banner, spanduk dan bentuk advertising lainnya
PELATIHAN PELATIHAN STRATEGI MENGANALISIS MASALAH SISWA DENGAN PSIKO-EDUKASI PADA SMK DI KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Jarkawi
Published: December 2019

Abstrak

 Siswa di sekolah  bermacam masalah baik pribadi, social, belajar maupun karir. Masalah sering ditemui, seperti terlambat masuk sekolah, kurang konsentrasi belajar, persekusi. Masalah dihadapi siswa perlu  pelayanan agar siswa dapat mengembangkan pribadi, sosial, belajar dan karirnya serta siswa terhindar dari prilaku persekusi. Guru bimbingan dan konseling perlu memberikan layanan kepada siswa yang terhambat dalam memecahkan masalah dengan suatu shup skill strategi menganalisis masalah siswa dengan pendekatan psiko-edukasi, sehingga siswa mendapatkan pencerahan mengatasi masalahnya. Pengabdian bertujuan meningkatkan shup skill guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam melakukan analisis masalah siswa dengan pendekatan psiko-edukasi. Khalayak sasaran adalah guru-guru bimbingan dan konseling (masyrakat pendidik) di SMK se kabupaten Banjar. Metode kegiatan dalam bentuk loka karya dan work shup tentang strategi menganalisis masalah siswa dengan psiko-edukasi.

 Kata kunci : Strategi,  Analisis, Psiko-edukasi

 Abstract

 Students at school have a variety of personal, social, learning and career problems. Problems often encountered, such as being late for school, lack of concentration in study, persecution. Problems faced by students need services so that students can develop their personal, social, learning and career and students avoid persecution behavior. Guidance and counseling teachers need to provide services to students who are hampered in solving problems with a shup skill strategy to analyze students' problems with a psycho-educational approach, so that students get enlightenment to overcome the problem. Dedication aims to improve the teacher's guidance skills and counseling in analyzing students' problems with a psycho-educational approach. The target audience is the guidance and counseling teachers (community educators) in vocational schools in the district of Banjar. Methods of activities in the form of workshops and work shups on strategies for analyzing students' problems with psycho-education.

 

Keywords: Strategy, Analysis, Psycho-education
The phenomenon of shamanism: the need for a new reading
Authors: Yatchenko Volodymyr F.
Published: December 2019

The explosive spread of mystical ideas and practices in the spiritual culture of modern societies, irrationalism in art and philosophy has long surprised no one. These phenomena have escaped beyond the limits of the local, semi-exotic phenomenon that lies at the periphery of the scientific, artistic and daily practical life of modern man. Figuratively speaking, they are no longer just a separate spot on the mosaic panel of historical ways of human self-comprehension;
I.Franko on the Origin of Religious Faith
Authors: Kapran Svitlana B.
Published: December 2019

The Franco-religious scholar and Franco-philosopher still remains little known, despite the fact that his works on such issues have long been published. If in Soviet times he was considered a materialist, revolutionary-democrat, atheist, and anti-clerical, nowadays such topics are simply avoided. One of the most recent fundamental studies in the field of religious studies is the ethnology of religion. The author of the monograph and a number of publications on this topic, Lyudmila Fylypovych, states that Ivan Franko's contribution to the study of ethno-religious problems is determined not only by the fact that he gave general theoretical definitions of religion, ethnicity, nation, ethno-confessionality, examined the history of ethno-confessional relations, and analysis , but also offered new methodological approaches to understanding the content and meaning of the historical process.
Title page
Authors: Of the Journal Editorial board
Published: December 2019

Title page
Introduction
Authors: Kolodnyi Anatolii M.
Published: December 2019

Although we trace the beginnings of national religious thought in the time of Kievan Rus, its first secular professional appearances in the individual writings of public figures and in the lectures of some of the university professors of Kiev, however, socialism interrupted the process of becoming Ukrainian religious studies. Although ideologically incomplete and scientifically grounded in considering religious phenomena of the work of some Ukrainian scholars appeared during these years, in general, researchers of that era used Marxism's opiate religion in their work, sought to determine the ways and even times of dying, as then of the judgments. It is this orientation of religious studies in Ukraine that has been dominant, if not the only. Therefore, if colleagues from Russia at this time wrote fundamental works on the history of religion, its individual confessional manifestations, which have not lost much of their scientific significance in our time, then in Ukraine such works appeared only occasionally, because, according to the communist - Party installations, it was necessary to study not what religion is, but how to overcome it.
Ukraine's Religious Thought: Its History and Present
Authors: Kolodnyi Anatolii M.
Published: December 2019

Ukrainian religious studies have their roots in the Kievan Rus era. First of all, The Tale of the Times, which describes the process of introducing Christianity in Ukraine-Russia, reveals the historical, psychological and ideological basis for Vladimir the Great's choice of faith for his people. Adoption of Christianity is a major worldview revolution in the spiritual life of Ukraine, which has included it in the context of world civilization. From a princely time, many religious thinkers have become a universal way of seeing, understanding and appreciating the world for many Ukrainian thinkers. The main purpose of their works is not the desire to create a certain holistic system of theological knowledge, but the desire to convey their personal religious -istic perception of the divine nature, harmony, beauty and perfection of God-created world. These are the "Teachings of Vladimir Monomakh", "The Word of Law and Grace" by Hilarion of Kiev, "The Life of Theodosius Pechersky" and even "The Word of Igor's Hike".
Presupuestos para una empresa personalista
Authors: Rodríguez López Ofelia
Published: December 2019

El objetivo de este escrito es ofrecer un punto de partida para un entorno empresarial personalista. Pretendemos responder a los siguientes cuestionamientos: ¿Qué está en juego cuando hablamos de personas en el ámbito corporativo? ¿De qué forma tanto el personalismo comunitario, como el dialógico, pueden enriquecer el quehacer de las empresas? Se muestran las dos tradiciones de donde proviene el concepto de hombre en la actualidad, a continuación se analizarán y compararán las propuestas de Emmanuel Mounier y de Martin Buber. A partir de ello se hará una reflexión sobre lo que implica ser una empresa personalista.
EFEKTIFITAS PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK DAN PENILAIAN OTENTIK DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN BERDASARKAN KURIKULUM 2013 PADA SMKN 1 BOGOR
Authors: Suwandi Suwandi
Published: December 2019

Abstrak - Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan penerapan pendekatan sientifik dan penialain otentik dalam proses pembelajaran berdasarkan kurikulum 2013, pada SMK Negeri 1 Kota Bogor. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif karena data yang diambil menggunakan angka, mulai dari pengumpulan data, penafsiran terhadap data tersebut, serta penampilan dari hasil. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian evaluatif dengan menggunakan model CIPP (Context Input Proces Product), Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan saintifik dan penilaian otentik dalam proses pembelajaran berdasarkan kurikulum 2013 pada SMK Negeri 1 Bogor dengan analisis data statistik deskriptif  diperoleh rerata sebesar 2,91, median 2,87, modus dan standar deviasi sebesar 0,391. Rerata skor tersebut berada pada interval kelas 2,51 s.d. 3,25 katergori cukup baik. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa product pada pelaksanaan penerapan pendekatan saintifik dan penilaian outentik berdasarkan kurikulum 2013 pada SMK Negeri 1 Bogor berada pada kategori cukup baik. Kata Kunci : Pendekatan Saintifik, Penilaian Otentik, Kurikulum 2013 Abstract-The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the application of scientific approaches and authentic assessment in the learning process based on the 2013 curriculum, at SMK Negeri 1 Kota Bogor. The method used is to use a quantitative descriptive approach because the data is taken using numbers, starting from data collection, interpretation of the data, and the appearance of the results. This type of research is evaluative research using the CIPP (Context Input Process Product) model, The results showed that the application of the scientific approach and authentic assessment in the learning process based on the 2013 curriculum at SMK Negeri 1 Bogor with descriptive statistical data analysis obtained an average of 2.91, a median of 2.87, a mode and standard deviation of 0.391. The mean score is in the class interval of 2.51 s.d. 3.25 categories is good enough. Thus it can be said that the product in the implementation of the scientific approach and authentic assessment based on the 2013 curriculum at SMK Negeri 1 Bogor is in quite good category. Keywords: Scientific Approach, Authentic Assessment, 2013 Curriculum
Türkiye’de Mimarlık ve İç Mimarlık Öğretiminde Yangın Güvenliğine Samsun Özelinden Bakış
Authors: BODUR Alper
Published: December 2019

Yangın, binalara zarar vermesi ve insanlara olumsuz psikolojik etkisi
nedeniyle ele alınması gereken en önemli tehlikelerden biridir. Mimari bir
yapının yangına karşı sağlamlığı ve dirençliliği, teknik bir konu olduğu kadar
bir eğitim sorunudur. Bu bağlamda, mimarların ve iç mimarların yangın güvenliği
ile ilgili eğitim seviyelerinin yüksek tutulması, bir mimari yapının yangına
karşı dayanıklılığını artıran bir faktördür. Her ne kadar tüm mimar ve iç
mimarların uzmanlık seviyesinde yangın bilgisine sahip olması istenmemekle
birlikte, ilgili yönetmelikleri ve yapılması gerekenleri asgari derecede bilmesi
ve tasarımda bu bilgileri kullanabilmesi beklenmektedir. Bununla beraber, mimar
ve iç mimarların yangınla ilgili eğitim süreçlerinin, meslek öğretimi sırasında
doğrudan ve etkin bir biçimde verilmesi oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada,
Türkiye’ye bağlı üniversitelerde mimarlık, iç mimarlık ile iç mimarlık ve çevre
tasarımı bölümlerinde yangın güvenliği ile ilgili doğrudan verilen temel eğitim
ve bilgiler Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Mimarlık Fakültesi’nde yapılan anket
çalışması ile birlikte analiz edilmektedir. Ayrıca, konu ile ilgili yapılması
gerekenler etraflıca değerlendirilmekte ve karar vericilere yönelik öneriler
getirilmektedir. Konuyla ilgili kaynakların azlığından dolayı bu çalışma,
ulaştığı sonuçlar ve getirdiği öneriler bakımından yapılacak araştırmalara ışık
tutacak bilgileri içermektedir. Çalışma sonucunda, Türkiye'de mimarlık, iç
mimarlık ile iç mimarlık ve çevre tasarımı bölümlerinde verilen yangın güvenliği
eğitimlerinin halen yeterince yaygınlaşmadığı ve bu konuda eksiklikler olduğu
sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, binalarda yangına karşı direncin artırılması
için Türkiye'de mimarlık ve iç mimarlık bölümlerinde yangına bağlı eğitimlerin
yaygınlaştırılması elzemdir.
Effect of measurement frequency on admittance characteristics in Al/p-Si structures with interfacial native oxide layer
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Muhammed Can , SEVGİLİ Ömer , ORAK İkram , TÜRÜT Abdülmecit
Published: December 2019

Al/p-Si/Al diodes with interfacial native oxide layer were formed. Their frequency induced admittance-voltage measurements were made. The frequency-dependent density distribution of interface states has been determined from the corrected characteristics by considering the series resistance effect which masks the interface trap loss. The majority carrier density corresponding to the depletion and inversion parts of the C-2-V curve, was determined 1.82 x 1014 and 4.48 x 1014  cm-3 at 1000 kHz, respectively. The fact that the carrier density obtained from the inversion part of the plot is higher than that obtained from the depletion part can be related to the increase in the density of negative space charge in the depletion region.The value of  was determined as 0.95 eV from the same plot. Interface state density decreased from 4.31 x 1012 eV-1cm-2 at 100 kHz to 7.30 x 1011 eV-1 cm-2 at 1000 kHz, because the interface charges do not follow the ac signal and do not contribute to capacitance values in high frequencies.
Die Korrelation zwischen Textlinguistik und Lehrbüchern anhand einer textlinguistischen Analyse von „Lagune“
Authors: TOPBAŞ Pamuk Nursen , YILMAZ Onur
Published: December 2019

In the mid-1960’s, Textlinguistics emerged as a sub-branch of Linguistics. While the text is considered as one of the the most important parts of the analysis, the context of the text has gained importance with the emergence of textlinguistics. When analyzing the text, the linguistic structures of context and text are evaluated as a whole. The aim of textlinguistic analysis is to reveal and describe the functionality and the structure of the text as a means of communication. In this study, a textlinguistic analysis was performed on the textbook “Lagune”, which is used in the teaching of German as a foreign language. The aim of the present study is to examine whether textbooks used in foreign language teaching are appropriate to the target group in terms of Textlinguistics or not. Firstly in this study, the subject matter of Textlinguistics is examined in detail and then in the context of the texts in the textbook. The research has been carried out in two parts as theoretical and practical and in the conclusion part, the outputs of this application are mentioned. This book, which was used as a textbook for German language teaching at Hacettepe University School of Foreign Languages, is chosen because it has reached more than 700 students in the formal education and it contains different levels of readings. The readings were chosen in the context of B1- B2 according to the European Language Reference Framework, and within the context of Textlinguistics and their suitabilities for language education were also examined according to the Textlinguistics. The analysis of readings was conducted by using text analysis method and the results were interpreted accordingly. As a result of the study, the data analysis revealed that the readings in the textbook are chosen as appropriate according to the Textlinguistics however, it is sufficient in terms of newly learned information due to the use of new idioms. Moreover, it is observed that these forms within the text are compelling about reading comprehension which is two of the four competencies in the language.