bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Universal Single-Dose Vaccination against Hepatitis A in Children in a Region of High Endemicity
Authors: Mikhailov Mikhail I. , Lopatukhina Maria A. , Asadi Mobarhan Fedor A. , Ilchenko Lyudmila Yu. , Kozhanova Tatyana V. , Isaeva Olga V. , Karlsen Anastasiya A. , Potemkin Ilya A. , Kichatova Vera S. , Saryglar Anna A. , Oorzhak Natalia D. , Kyuregyan Karen K.
Published: December 2020

Since August 2012, universal single-dose vaccination in children aged at least three years has been implemented in the Republic of Tuva, which was previously the region most affected by hepatitis A in Russia. The objective of this cross-sectional study was the assessment of the immunological and epidemiological effectiveness of vaccination program five years following its implementation. In the pre-vaccination period, anti-HAV antibody detection rates in Tuva was 66.0% [95% CI: 56.3–74.6%] in children aged 10–14 years and reached a plateau (>95%) by age 20–29 years. Annual incidence rates in children under 18 years of age peaked at 450–860 per 100,000 in pre-vaccination years but dropped to 7.5 per 100,000 in this age group and to 3.2 per 100,000 in the total population one year after the start of vaccination. Since 2016, no cases of hepatitis A has been reported in Tuva. Serum anti-HAV antibodies were quantified in samples from healthy children following single-dose vaccination. Protective anti-HAV antibody concentrations (≥10 mIU/mL) were detected in 98.0% (95% CI: 96.2–99.0% (442/451)) of children tested one month after single-dose immunization, in 93.5% (95% CI: 91.0–95.4% (477/510)) and in 91.1% (95% CI: 88.2–93.4% (422/463)) of children one year and five years after single-dose immunization, respectively. Anti-HAV antibody geometric mean concentrations were similar in sera collected one month, one year, and five years following single-dose vaccination: 40.24 mIU/mL, 44.96 mIU/mL, and 57.73 mIU/mL, respectively (p > 0.05). These data confirm that single-dose vaccination is an effective method of bringing hepatitis A under control in a short period of time in a highly endemic region.
Primary HIV-1 and Infectious Molecular Clones Are Differentially Susceptible to Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies
Authors: Kim Jiae , Rao Venigalla B. , Rao Mangala
Published: December 2020

To prevent the spread of HIV-1, a vaccine should elicit antibodies that block viral entry for all cell types. Recently, we have developed a virus capture assay to quantitatively examine early time points of infection. Here we present data on the ability of bNAbs to inhibit capture (1 h) or replication (48 h) of purified primary acute or chronic HIV or infectious molecular clones (IMCs) in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) as quantified by qRT-PCR. Although bNAbs significantly inhibited HIV-1 replication in PBMCs in a virus subtype and in a PBMC-donor specific manner, they did not inhibit virus capture of primary viruses. In contrast, IMC capture and replication in PBMCs and purified CD4+ T cells were significantly inhibited by bNAbs, thus indicating that unlike IMCs, primary HIV-1 may initially bind to other cell surface molecules, which leads to virus capture even in the presence of bNAbs. Our results demonstrate that the initial interactions and some aspects of infectivity of primary HIV-1 and IMCs are inherently different, which underscores the importance of studying virus transmission using primary viruses in in vitro studies, an issue that could impact HIV-1 vaccine design strategies.
Differences in Research Abstracts written in Arabic, French, and English
Authors: Bouziane Abdelmajid , Metkal Fatima Ezzahra
Published: December 2020

The proliferation of publications, mainly the digital ones, makes it necessary to write well-structured abstracts which help readers gauge the relevance of articles and thus attract a wider readership. This article investigates whether abstracts written in three languages, namely Arabic, French and English, follow the same patterns within or across languages. It compares 112 abstracts in the areas of (applied) linguistics. The English abstracts include 36 research article (RA) abstracts from an Arab journal mostly written by non-natives and 10 by native speakers from British universities. Those produced in French are 36 divided into two sets, 23 from North African journals and the remaining 13 from French journals. The Arabic abstracts consist of 30 abstracts, 15 from North African journals mainly from Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco and the other 15 from the Middle East with a focus on Qatari and Saudi texts. Results emanating from the frequency of moves show that the abstracts written in English by natives and non-natives and those produced in Arabic by Middle Eastern writers show conformity with the existing conventions of abstract writing in English. However, those from North Africa, be they Arabic or French, do not share any specific patterns which can be attributed to the language in which they are written. Further research is needed to check whether abstract writing is part of the academic writing curriculum in these two latter languages.
A detailed study of methotrexate treatment in ectopic pregnancy
Authors: R Alfiya , Sowparnika Treasa Sabu  , Shaiju S Dharan
Published: December 2020

Methotrexate is a folic acid antagonist, it works by inhibiting the dihydrofolate by interfering with the DNA synthesis. Ectopic pregnancy is a life threatening condition that may cause maternal mortality. The main aim of this review to show the efficacy of systemic methotrexate and shows the importance of methotrexate treatment in management of ectopic pregnancy with surgical treatment and dosage regimen with protocol treatment. The selection criteria of candidates in this review is pregnant women with <5000miu/ml, adrenal mass <4cm, presence of peritoneum <100mland no sign of cardiac activity. Data collections are made from most relevant article between the periods of 1987-2020. Ectopic pregnancy is an emergency condition if not timely diagnosed and most of the cases where identified in first trimester.
Decontamination of Salmonella Typhimurium with chitosan and lactic acid on broiler carcasses
Authors: KAPLAN Zeynep , YURDAKUL Ozen , KEYVAN Erhan , ŞEN Erdi
Published: December 2020

Salmonella Typhimurium is frequently isolated from chicken meat. The main purpose of current study was to analyze the decontamination of S. Typhimurium by using different concentrations of chitosan, lactic acid and chitosan and lactic acid combination on broiler carcasses. S. Typhimurium was inoculated to broiler carcasses at 108 cfu/mL in eight different study groups. Then, contaminated carcasses were treated with 1%, 2% lactic acid and 0.1%, 0.05% chitosan for 5, 10, 15 min. Also, effects of the combination of chitosan and lactic acid (0.05% chitosan- 1% lactic acid, 0.01% chitosan- 1% lactic acid) were analyzed for 5, 10, 15 min. Carcasses samples treated with chitosan and lactic acid were analysed for survival of S. Typhimurium on the 0, 3 and 7 days of storage time. Lactic acid (1%, 2%), combination of chitosan and lactic acid (0.05% chitosan + 1% lactic acid and 0.01% chitosan and 1% lactic acid) were detected to have antimicrobial effect on S. Typhimurium inoculated into carcasses (P<0.05). There is no difference between the working groups in terms of implementation time (P>0.05). According to the study, it was found that the combination of lactic acid and chitosan is the most effective method against S. Typhimurium in poultry carcasses. As a result, it is thought that the decontaminant agents which preferred in the study can be used in various applications in the poultry industry.
“Philosophy of Religion and Medicine in the Post-secular Age”: Review of the 2nd International Scientific and Practical Conference
Authors: Васильєва Ірина , Шевченко Сергій , Романюк Оксана
Published: December 2020

June 11-12, 2020 at the O. Bogomolets National Medical University online hosted the II International Scientific and Practical Conference "Philosophy of Religion and Medicine in the Post-Secular Age" (In memory of St. Luke (V. F. Voino-Yasenetskyi). The basic department in the organization of the event was the Department of Philosophy, Bioethics and History of Medicine. The directions of the conference participants' work remained traditional and focused on: Questions of religion and medicine in life and work of St. Luke (V. F. Voino-Yasenetskyi); Methodological and historical aspects of the relationships between religion and medicine in contemporary society; Human health in the context of philosophy, religion and medicine; Religion and clinical medicine; Actual problems of biomedical ethics in contemporary religious discourse; Religion as a social and spiritual determinant of individual and public health; Philosophy of religion and medicine: current challengesю. Along with NMU named after OO Bogomolets co-organizers of the conference were: Department of Religious Studies of the G. S. Skovoroda Institute of Philosophy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; Personality Development Center "HUMANUS", Plovdiv (Bulgaria); Institute of Social Medicine and Medical Ethics at Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava (Slovakia).
Ethical and Christian view on Human Nature in Bioethics of Transhumanism
Authors: Гановський Міхал
Published: December 2020

The article is focused on human nature from view of ethical and Christian consequences resulting from bioethical research in the field of transhumanism. The aim is to examine impact of these researches on human nature within Christian dogmatics which may be threatened by transhumanism. Knowledge, which such researches bring to us, is unambiguously enriching and contributive. However, the value of knowledge should not be a justification of devaluation of religious and ethical values. After all, the getting to know is only one of many ways of man development.
Tanısız Lokal Organize Pnömonilerin Akciğer Rezeksiyonları İçindeki Oranı Nedir?
Authors: KANBUR Serda
Published: December 2020

Giriş : Literatürde Lokal Organize Pnömoni (LOP) ve Lokal Bronşiolitis Obliterans Organize Pnömoni (BOOP) olarak adlandırılan, medikal tedaviye yanıt vermeyen, kesin tanı konulamayan akciğer patolojileri cerrahiye gidebilmektedir. Ülkemizde son yıllarda artan tarama yöntemleri nedeniyle tüberküloz kadar sık olmasa da giderek artan sıklıkta maligniteyle karışan, benign akciğer patolojileri içinde yerini almaktadır. Literatürde nadir olarak saptandığı belirtilmekte ve çok az sayıda makalede küçük vaka serilerinde bahsedilmektedir.

Gereç ve Yöntem : Kliniğimizde Ocak 2013- Aralık 2019 arasında toplam 3795 hastaya akciğerde kitle nedeniyle rezeksiyon yapıldı. Bu hastaların 708’ine Wedge rezeksiyon, 2886’sına ise anatomik rezeksiyon yapıldı. Final patolojisi lokal organize pnömoni (LOP) olarak raporlanan 78 hasta incelendi. Bütün hastalar operasyon öncesi anamnez, fizik muayene, yaş, cinsiyet, sigara kullanımı, Toraks BT, PET-BT, bronkoskopi ve SFT ile değerlendirildi.

Bulgular ve Tartışma: Final patolojisi LOP olarak raporlanan hastalara cerrahi rezeksiyon olarak, videotorakoskopik veya torakotomi ile wedge (n=49 %63) rezeksiyon ve lobektomi (n=29 %37) uygulanmıştı. Bu hastaların hiçbirinde operasyon öncesi kesin tanısı yoktu. Hastaların yaşları 42 ile 78 (ort.52) arasındaydı. Hastalarda en sık görülen semptom öksürükdü (n=71 %91). Hastaların %91’inde (n=71) 10 paket/yılı aşkın sigara anamnezi mevcuttu. Ek hastalık olarak kronik obstriktif akciğer hastalığı en çok eşlik eden hastalıktı (n=54 %69). Hastaların PET-BT’sinde kitlenin SUV tutulumları 2.8 ile 11.7 (ort.6.7) arasında değişmekteydi. Ortalama lezyon boyutu 4.1 (2.8 ila 7.3) idi. Hastaların hiçbirine postoperatif LOP olması nedeniyle antibiyoterapi ve kortikosteroid tedavisi uygulanmadı. Hiçbir hastada nüks saptanmadı. Ortalama takip süresi 49 aydı.

Sonuç: Tanı konulamayan, takiplerde gerilemeyen, sigara anamnezi, hemoptizisi ve radyolojik olarak malignite şüphesi olanlarda cerrahiden kaçınmamak gerekir.
HUBUNGAN SIKAP TENTANG ALAT KONTRASEPSI PRIA DENGAN PARTISIPASI SUAMI MENGGUNAKAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI DI KELURAHAN KEBONBARU KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Maesaroh Maesaroh
Published: December 2020

Negara berkembang mempunyai berbagai jenis permasalahan yang dihadapi, salah satunya adalah masalah tingginya laju pertumbuhan penduduk, termasuk di dalamnya adalah Negara Indonesia. Pemerintah melalui program keluarga berencana (KB) berupaya melakukan penanggulangan laju pertumbuhan penduduk ini.Pada umumnya akseptor KB lebih banyak berasal dari kaum wanita, dibandingkan pria. Pasangan, dalam hal ini suami memiliki kewajiban yang sama untuk ikut berpartisipasi dalam melaksanakan program KB yang telah digalakan oleh pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap tentang alat kontrasepsi pria dengan partisipasi suami. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan jumlah populasi 1.022 jiwa, dan jumlah sampel 88 orang. Analisis dilakukan uji statistik chi-kuadrat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan sikap tentang kontrasepsi pria dengan partisipasi suami dalam menggunakan alat kontrasepsi di Kelurahan Kebonbaru Kota Cirebon dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,001 lebih kecil dari nilai alpha 0,05. Diharapkan bagi pria usia subur dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan melalui informasi secara langsung dari petugas kesehatan atau media sosial sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan seputar alat kontrasepsi agar suami dapat ikut serta berpartisipasi dalam penggunaan alat kontrasepsi.
DETERMINAN RENDAHNYA CAKUPAN PENIMBANGAN BALITA DI POSYANDU MAWAR DESA KERTAYUGA KECAMATAN NUSAHERANG KABUPATEN KUNINGAN TAHUN 2018
Authors: Russiska Russiska , Herwandar Fera Riswidautami , Mayadiningsih Intan
Published: December 2020

Cakupan penimbangan balita di Indonesia pada tahun 2016 sebesar 72,4%, Provinsi Jawa Barat didapatkan 89,9%, Kabupaten Kuningan didapatkan 99,7% dan Kecamatan Nusaherang didapatkan 59,6%, sementara itu di Desa Kertayuga mencapai 40,18%. Menurut informasi yang diperoleh dari Bidan hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan, pekerjaan dan kesibukan orang tua. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui determinan rendahnya cakupan penimbangan balita di Posyandu Mawar Desa Kertayuga Kecamatan Nusaherang Kabupaten Kuningan Tahun 2018. Penelitian menggunakan metode analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional, data primer dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 49 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square.

Hasil analisis sebagian ibu memiliki pengetahuan baik 69,4%, tidak bekerja 63,3%, tidak mendapat dukungan ayah 55,1%, dan tidak aktif melakukan penimbangan balita ke posyandu 55,1%. Hasil uji chi-square diperoleh (p=0,001) untuk pengetahuan dengan penimbangan balita, (p=0,019) pekerjaan dengan penimbangan balita, (p=0,001) dukungan ayah dengan penimbangan balita. Simpulan penelitian terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, pekerjaan dan dukungan ayah dengan penimbangan balita di Posyandu Mawar Desa Kertayuga Kecamatan Nusaherang Kabupaten Kuningan Tahun 2018. Diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran pada ibu untuk melakukan penimbangan balitanya ke Posyandu dan bidan dapat meningkatkan penyuluhan yang melibatkan ayah agar dapat mengetahui manfaat penimbangan balita ke Posyandu sehingga dapat memberikan dukungan kepada istrinya untuk pergi ke Posyandu menimbangkan anak.
FENOMENA IKLAN TERHADAP KAUM MUDA SEBUAH TINJAUAN PASTORAL MENURUT DOKUMEN CHRISTUS VIVIT ART. 79
Authors: Tatap Eric Yohanis
Published: December 2020

Kaum muda sering disebut sebagai masa kini dan masa depan Gereja. Sebagaimana mereka adalah penerus misi Gereja. Di tengah hiruk pikuknya hidup pada zaman modern ini, kaum muda semestinya bertumbuh menjadi pribadi-pribadi yang bijaksana dalam menggunakan media-media yang ada. Selain itu perlunya tuntunan yang baik bagi mereka, agar tidak terjebak dalam disorientasi massa yang menggiurkan. Antara lain melalui dunia periklanan yang lagi marak. Dalam menelusuri berbagai pergulatan itu perlunya menemukan muara penyelesaian yakni dengan merancang suatu bangunan pastoral yang kokoh untuk membantu kaum muda Gereja dalam menghayati imannya terhadap pribadi Yesus Kristus. Sehingga dengan itu iklan yang digemari saat ini sungguh-sungguh membawa dampak bagi diri mereka. Khususnya dengan memperkenalkan pribadi Yesus Kristus sebagai Sang Iklan sejati.
PERDAMAIAN MELALUI “POLITIK CINTA KASIH” DALAM PANCASILA (DIALOG ANTARA FILSAFAT POLITIK MENURUT ARMADA RIYANTO DAN FILSAFAT PANCASILA MENURUT DRIYARKARA)
Authors: Sumaryanto Thomas Onggo
Published: December 2020

Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian untuk mendialogkan filsafat politik menurut Armada Riyanto dengan filsafat Pancasila menurut Driyarkaya. Fokus penelitian ini adalah melihat politik cinta kasih dalam Pancasila. Politik adalah tata kelola hidup bersama dan asal usul suatu negara merupakan sebuah pencarian jati diri manusia. Pemahaman ini menjadi dasar pembentukan negara Indonesia. Perumusan Pancasila adalah pencarian jati manusia Pancasila. Manusia Pancasila adalah ada-bersama-dengan-cinta. Semua sila mencerminkan hakikat ini. Metodologi penelitian ini adalah studi komparasi antara dua pemikiran filsafat politik. Filsafat politik Armada Riyanto dilengkapi dengan refleksi Driyarkaya. Hasil temuan penelitian ini adalah politik Pancasila adalah politik cinta kasih. Kasih mempersatukan semua manusia Indonesia. Manusia Indonesia tetap membutuhkan sebuah sistem yang mampu melengkapi ada-bersama-dengan-cinta yaitu demokrasi. Politik cinta kasih semakin mempertegas bahwa hakikat manusia Pancasila adalah ada-bersama-dengan-cinta. Masyarakat menyerahkan kekuasaannya kepada pemimpin dan pemimpin menjamin kesejahteraan sosial. Semua ini bisa terjadi dan terlaksana dengan baik jika manusia Indonesia sungguh menyadari bahwa mereka adalah ada-bersama-dengan-cinta.
HEGEL’DE SİVİL TOPLUM VE DEVLET ÜZERİNE TEORİK BİR İNCELEME
Authors: ERKEN Baki
Published: December 2020

Siyaset ve toplumu modern kavramlar olarak ele alan ve onları ayıran ilk düşünürlerden birisi Hegel’dir. Hegel’in sivil toplum ve devlet anlayışı klasik felsefeye ve idealizme dayanır. Onun İdea sistemi içerisinde yer alan siyaset bir etik yaşam amacıdır. Sivil toplum ve devlet de nesnel ruhun bir kategorisi olan etik yaşamın uğraklarıdır ve diyalektik olarak gerçekleşirler. Özgün bir düşünce olarak, Hegel sivil toplum ve devleti karşıt konumlandırmış ve etik yaşamın gerçekleşmesi için sivil toplumdan devlete geçişi öngörmüştür. Gereksinimlerin karşılandığı zorunlu bir tikellikler alanı olan sivil toplum yoksulluğu ve yozlaşmayı üretir. Etik yaşamın gerçekleştiği uğrak olan devlet ise evrenselliğin en üst formudur. Somut olarak Hegel, güçler ayrılığını esas alan anayasal monarşik devleti incelemiştir.
2008-2018 YILLARI ARASINDA DÜNYADA VE TÜRKİYEDEKİ PERAKENDECİLİK İLE İLGİLİ ÇALIŞMALARIN BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ
Authors: SİPAHİ Güneş
Published: December 2020

Türkiye’de ve Dünyada belli bir konuda birikmiş bilimsel çalışmaları nitelik ve nicelik açısından araştırmaya yarayan bibliyometrik analizlerin sayısı geçen gün artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Web of Science veri tabanındaki dergilerde 2008-2018 (altı aylık dönem) yılları arasında yayımlanan perakendecilik ile ilgili 2655 makalenin bibliyometrik analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma perakende alanında hangi araştırma konularının öne çıktığını, hangi çalışmaların kaynak olarak kullanıldığını belirlemeyi hedeflemektedir. Çalışmanın bir diğer amacı perakendecilik konusunda uluslararası alanda Türkiye yazınının yerini belirlemektir. Çalışmada Web of Science da son yıllarda ağırlıklı incelenen perakende alanları, yayınların yazarları, en fazla çalışma gerçekleştirilen ülkeler, en fazla atıf alan yayınlar, Türkiye kaynaklı yayınlar ve bu yayınların atıfları incelenmiştir. Bibliyometrik atıf analizini için Bibexcel yazılımı kullanılmıştır. WOS veri tabanındaki Türkiye kaynaklı çalışmalar ile dünyada yapılan diğer çalışma konularının benzerlik ve farklılıklarının tespiti ve perakendeciliğin gelişim aşamalarını ortaya koyması açısından önemli bulunmaktadır. Sonuçlar araştırmacılara alandaki güncel durumlar ve eğilimlerin ne olduğu, gelecekte yapılacak çalışmaların hangi alanlarda olması gerektiğini göstermesi açısından önemlidir.
Review of Work-Life Balance Theories
Authors: Bello Zainab , Tanko Garba Ibrahim
Published: December 2020

Objective - This paper’s objective is to make a comprehensive compilation of the various theories used in studies of work-life balance (WLB) in order to understand their usage.
Methodology/Technique – Based on past literature, this paper focused on review of relevant literature from various online data bases as well as manual texts of studies on WLB with particular attention on the theories used. Using descriptive layout, the paper gives adequate review of WLB theories.
Finding – This paper found that there are numerous prevailing theories on WLB explaining the relationships in various WLB studies. Such as Overall Appraisal, Structural Functionalism, Enhancement, Facilitation, Segmentation Spill-over, Compensation, Conservation, Conflict, Human Capital, Congruence, Ladder, Instrumental, Resource drain, Ecology, Border, Boundary and Integration Theories. Based on literature, this paper found that Boundary theory and Border theory are the two major foundation theories used in many studies to explain the different aspects of WLB.
Novelty - This paper found that there are no universally accepted theories for WLB. Theories used on WLB studies depend on the range of the study’s framework, variables or perspectives of the study. This leads to omissions or overlapping in frameworks.
Type of Paper: Review
JEL Classification: B54, D63, E24, J24.

Keywords: Work-life Balance; WLB Concepts; Work-Life Balance Theories; Family-Work

Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Bello, Z; Tanko, G.I. (2020). Review of Work-Life Balance Theories, GATR Global J. Bus. Soc. Sci. Review, 8(4): 217 – 227. https://doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2020.8.4(3)
ТЕЛЕСНОСТЬ АКТЕРА ШКОЛЫ ЕЖИ ГРОТОВСКОГО В ТЕАТРЕ И КИНО
Authors: СТЕПАНОВА П. М
Published: December 2020

Ежи Гротовский, создавая концепцию бедного театра в 1960-е гг., разработал уникальную методику тренингов и новейший подход к способу существования актера. Работа актеров бедного театра на сцене и в кино базируется на сложном взаимодействии внешней и внутренней партитур роли. В дальнейшем Гротовский расширил проблему телесности, включив в структуру действия паратеатральных опытов 1970-х гг. зрителей-соучастников, идеи архетипического образа, возникающего в действе на основе телесных кодов. В статье проанализированы методология создания образа в спектаклях Гротовского периода бедного театра. Роль Фернандо в «Стойком принце» Кальдерона-Словацкого (1965), созданная Р.Чесляком, сопоставляется с визуальной партитурой роли Чесляка в телевизионной версии спектакля «Махабхарата» (1989) П. Брука. Дан анализ основных приемов, которые освоила М. Коморовска на этапе работы с Гротовским и телесных техник актрисы в ее киноработах у К. Занусси и А.Вайды. Тренинги, созданные Гротовским, помогают актерам монтировать образ персонажа на двух уровнях телесных техник: тело-иероглиф и тело-самость. Основные идеи, сформулированные Гротовским в лекциях по театральной антропологии, продолжают и развивают практики современного польского антропологического театра. В.Станевский в Центре театральных практик в Гардженице ищет универсальную телесность в древнегреческом пении и танце. Т.Родович, руководитель театра Хорея в Лодзи, создает партитуры ролей на основе сложных взаимодействий телесных знаков, апеллирует к телу-самости, пытается выйти на безличностный, архетипический уровень.
Pengembangan Repository berbasis Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH) pada Standar Metadata Encoding and Transmission Standard (METS) dan MPEG-21 Digital Item Declaration Language (DIDL)
Authors: Iqbal Taufiq , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this research is to build a repository model and feature the Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH) and the Metadata Encoding and Transmission Standard (METS) and MPEG-21 Digital Item Declaration Language (DIDL). The research model used is qualitative research and methods. Application development used is Fourth Generation Techniques (4GT). From the results of the development of the repository by involving the Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH) module on the Metadata Encoding and Transmission Standard (METS) and MPEG-21 Digital Item Declaration Language (DIDL), it has been applied to the repository application that was built. The test results using the OAI-PMH URL using the OVAL validator tool found that there were no problems and problems in validating and verifying data in the Identify, ListMetadataFormats, ListSets, ListIdentifiers, ListRecords, and XML Validation commands. While the test results show the success rate in crawling each metadata in the web repository, the average success rate of crawling metadata by Google Scholar is 90%, while the error is known to be 10% because some documents do not have complete metadata such as bibliography and uploaded documents.
Aplikasi Perbandingan Pemilihan Guru Private Homeschooling menggunakan Algoritma Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dan Weight Product Berbasis Web
Authors: Setiawan Raka Adji , Fauziah Fauziah , Komala Sari Ratih Titi
Published: December 2020

This study aims to compare the selection of private homeschool teachers using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) and Weight Product (WP) algorithms, the criteria that have been taken by the author to calculate their weight in selecting private teachers who excel and provide convenience with an assessment based on criteria. In this effort, the authors can build a private teacher selection system with the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) algorithm to find the total weights of the teacher performance rating for each alternative on all attributes and compare it to the Weight Product (WP) algorithm using the multiplication technique to link the attribute rating. where the attribute type rating must be ranked first with the associated weight attribute. From the results of this study, the authors have described how the design and application of SAW and WP in making a Decision Support System in selecting private homeschooling teachers.Keywords:Simple Additive Weighting (SAW), Weight Product (WP), Decision Support Systems, Teacher Selection, Homeschooling.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan untuk Menentukan Hasil Bisnis Pujasera Terbaik dimasa Pandemi Covid 19 dengan Metode Fuzzy Tahani dan Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) berbasis Website (Studi Kasus: Pujasera Hangout Salihara)
Authors: Abdullah Mohammad Aldinugroho , Fitri Iskandar , Nathasia Novi Dian
Published: December 2020

Pujasera Hangout Salihara is a company engaged in the business of serving food and beverages for the public. During the Covid 19 pandemic, there were many impacts, one of which was in the restaurant business sector. With the Fuzzy database method Tahani model and Simple Additive Weighting are used in determining the destination of the favorite food menu at the food court according to customer desires accurately, quickly, and easily understandable, helping the food court owner and tenant of the food court at the salihara hangout food court in providing food menu recommendations, the most popular drink menu and the highest and lowest rating of each food court in a week or a month. The method of Fuzzy database model Tahani and Simple Additive Weighting are applied in making a decision support system with stages determined by the researcher. The result of the Decision Support System is a system that can assist in making decisions that are carried out accurately and according to the desired goals. In applications that have been built, the results are based on the value of the degree of membership and the truth value of the calculation process in the application. Testing is done by means of the BlackBox testing.Keywords:Decision support system, Fuzzy database method, Tahani model, Simple Additive Weighting, Pujasera.
Analisis Pemilihan Marketplace Terbaik pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW), Technique for Others Reference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) dan Weighted product (WP)
Authors: Syamila Zahra Wafda , Fauziah Fauziah , Natashia Novi Dian
Published: December 2020

Marketplace is an online media that functions as a place where sellers and buyers conduct business activities or transactions. The presence of a marketplace is very much needed by the community, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. The appeal for social distancing makes most people choose to shop online which of course has a big impact on the presence of the marketplace. Because consumer needs continue to increase, the best marketplace Platform that can meet daily needs is needed, through a decision support system using the SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) method, TOPSIS (Technique for Others Reference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) and WP (Weighted product). give the best decision in choosing a marketplace site. In the results of manual and application calculations, it is found that the results are both compatible. In the SAW method, TOPSIS and WP produced the same ranking, namely the Shopee marketplace got the highest ranking with a value of 0.9724 on the SAW method 0.706 on the TOPSIS method and 0.2112 on the WP followed by Tokopedia, Lazada, Bukalapak, and Blibli.Keywords:Marketplace selection; decision support system; Simple Additive Weighting; Technique for Others Reference by Similarity to Ideal Solution; weight product.
Penerapan Metode Forward Chaining dan Certainty Factor untuk Mendiagnosa Penyakit Sapi Perah Berbasis Android
Authors: Mahendra Wahyu Eka , Andryana Septi , Winarsih Winarsih
Published: December 2020

Dairy cows are suitable livestock to be developed because they can produce milk as a source of beneficial protein for the body. One of the obstacles faced by farmers is the emergence of diseases in dairy cows such as mastitis. Often breeders feel confused about the illnesses their pets suffer; this is due to their lack of insight into the types of diseases of dairy cows. In this study, a solution was provided, namely providing a service by applying the forward chaining method and certainty factor in an Android-based expert system application. This study aims to broaden farmers' insight, as well as help breeders to facilitate faster, more practical initial diagnosis and treatment solutions. The results of this study indicate that, in calculating the sample, the diagnosis of mastitis has a confidence level of 99.92%. This number shows that this system can be applied to solve existing problems.Keywords:Certainty Factor; Dairy Cows; Expert System; Forward Chaining.
Aplikasi Steganografi Menggunakan Least Significant Bit (LSB) dengan Enkripsi Caesar Chipper dan Rivest Code 4 (RC4) Menggunakan Bahasa Pemrograman JAVA
Authors: Wiranata Ade Davy , Aldisa Rima Tamara
Published: December 2020

The research objective is to hide messages through images using the LSB (Least Significant Bit) method and Caesar Chipper and Rivest Code 4 encryption. The LSB (Least Significant Bit) method is used as a message hiding technique in steganography where hiding hidden messages is done by changing a few bits in the segment. image with a secret message. The results of this study resulted in an implementation using the Least Significant Bit (LSB) to be applied to institutions with an interest in maintaining the confidentiality of encrypted image output, changing the image file size and sound (audio) file size.Keywords:Steganography, Least Significant Bit (LSB), Caesar Chiper and RC4.
Implementasi Metode Penalaran CBR dalam Mengidentifikasi Gejala Awal Penyakit Jantung menggunakan Algoritma Sorensen Coeffient
Authors: Arundy Vicky Agnes , Fitri Iskandar , Mardiani Eri
Published: December 2020

Heart disease is a condition when the heart is experiencing a disorder. The forms of disturbance that are experienced are usually various. Usually there is a disturbance in the blood vessels of the heart, heart rate, heart cover, or congenital problems. The heart itself is a muscle consisting of four chambers. That is, the first two rooms are located at the top, the atrium (foyer) to the left and right. Then the other two rooms are at the bottom, namely the right and left ventricles. To provide information on how to diagnose the type of disease and how to control heart disease, an application of an expert system that can represent someone who is an expert in their field is needed to provide solutions to this disease problem using the Case-Based Reasoning method with the Sorensen Coeffient approach. The result of this research is the creation of an expert system for diagnosing heart disease using the Case-Based Reasoning method with the Sorensen Coeffient approach which is able to provide solutions to heart disease.Keywords:CBR, Expert system, Heart Disease, Method Sorensen Coeffient.
Autonóm járműmodell fejlesztése
Authors: Anga Dávid , Koba Máté
Published: December 2020

Az autóiparban egyre fontosabb és elvártabb az önvezető vagy legalább vezetéstámogató funkciók beépítése. Ezért is vezették be a Formula Student versenysorozatban is az autonóm versenyszámokat, melyek során az autónak saját „meglátásai” alapján kell döntéseket hoznia az irányításban. Egyelőre a Formula Racing Miskolc csapata nem rendelkezik erre kész megoldással. Ennek a fejlesztésében az első lépés volt egy járműmodell fejlesztése mellyel lehetőség nyílik az első tesztek elvégzésére. A következőkben az ehhez kapcsolódó irodalomkutatást és kezdetleges eredményeket, észrevételeket összegzem.
Oktatás segítő alkalmazás készítése mikroszerviz alapokon
Authors: Szőke Attila , Krizsán Zoltán
Published: December 2020

A cikk egy modern alkalmazás architektúrát mutat be, annak alkalmazását. Egy éppen zajló fejlesztést, ami a gyakorlati kurzusok vezetését segíti. A javasolt architektúra elsődleges célja a lehetőleg nagy flexibilitás, skálázhatóság és egyszerű későbbi fejlesztés biztosítása. Szeretnénk továbbá biztosítani, hogy minimális változtatással (lehetőleg csak konfiguráció) lehessen üzemeltetni egy hoszton, vagy privát felhőben, vagy publikus felhőben egyaránt. Mindezekre a Spring boot alkalmazás fejlesztői keretrendszert és a mikroszervíz architektúrát javasoljuk.
Kódminőség mérése a programozás tanulását támogató rendszerekben
Authors: Fekete Antal Kristóf
Published: December 2020

A cikkben bemutatásra kerül néhány programozástanulást támogató online rendszer, amelyek a kezdő programozók számára nyújtanak segítséget a programozás otthoni, önálló gyakorlásához. Az alkalmazások tesztelése során összegyűjtésre került ezek funkcionalitása és a felsőfokú oktatásba való integrálás tekintetében hozzáadásra került két lényeges követelmény: a feladatmegoldáshoz használt idő mérése és a kód minőségi jellemzése. Az ezen elvárások figyelembevételével létrehozott webes alkalmazás használata a cikk végén kerül bemutatásra egy példán keresztül.
Gyémántszerszámos vasalás hatása különböző érdességű esztergált felületekre
Authors: Csóti Barbara , Sztankovics István
Published: December 2020

A cikk során a gyémántszerszámos felületvasalás hatását vizsgáltuk különböző minőségű felületek érdességére. A vasalást egyfajta paraméterkombinációval végeztük, a megmunkálás után méréseket végeztünk, ahol a következő paramétereket vizsgáltuk: átlagos érdesség, átlagos egyenetlenség magasság, profil közepes mértani eltérése.
A Microfri C keretrendszer átalakítása csoportos fejlesztésre
Authors: Krizsán Zoltán
Published: December 2020

A uFRI a Fuzzy Rule Iinterpolation (FRI) számítási módszereket összefogó C implementáció, amelyet Bartók Roland implementált. A forráskód már több éve készül támogatva a Ph.D. kutatásait. Alapvetően FPGA-ra készült, de egy általános C forrás kód. Elsődleges szempont volt az elméleti kutatások igazolása, komplexitás mérés és beágyazott rendszerekben futtatása, illetve azok oktatása. A későbbiekben szeretnénk több embert is bevonni a fejlesztésbe, szeretnénk, ha kialakulna egy nagyobb felhasználó programozói közösség, ezért az iparban sikeresen alkalmazott sztenderdek segítségével szeretnénk biztosítani a kód minőségét, csapatmunka lehetőségét, ezzel növelve a bizalmat a kód iránt. Ezen cikk a későbbiekben ismertet néhány manapság használt ipari eljárásokat, folyamatokat, eszközöket, valamint a szükséges átalakításokat.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PT. RAFFA KARYA UTAMA TERHADAP KONSUMEN DALAM JUAL BELI PERUMAHAN SECARA KREDIT DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Dipa Reka Tara
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKPerlindungan hukum PT. Raffa Karya Utama terhadap konsumen yaitu pemberian garansi terhadap rumah yang dikreditkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1). Mengetahui Perlindungan hukum PT. Raffa Karya Utama terhadap Konsumen dalam Jual beli perumahan secara kredit, (2). Mengetahui Faktor penghambat PT. Raffa Karya Utama dalam pelaksanaan Perlindungan hukum terhadap Konsumen dalam Jual beli perumahan secara kredit. Jenis penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris dan bersifat deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1). Perlindungan hukum PT. Raffa Karya Utama terhadap Konsumen dalam Jual beli perumahan secara kredit adalah pemberian garansi 3 bulan sejak rumah tersebut ditempati dan fasilitas-fasilitas berupa akses jalan cor beton, fasilitas parkir disetiap rumah, fasilitas taman bermain anak, dan fasilitas pembuangan air atau siring. (2). Faktor penghambat PT. Raffa Karya Utama pada pelaksanaan Perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen dalam jual beli perumahan secara kredit adalah adalah jika biaya perbaikan sedikit besar dan diluar pembangunan awal maka pihak developer akan kesulitan dalam melakukan perbaikan yang membuat terhambatnya perbaikan perumahan.Kata kunci: perlindungan hukum; jual beli perumahan secara kredit; konsumenABSTRACTLegal protection of PT. Raffa Karya Utama towards consumers, namely providing guarantees to the credited house. The objectives of this study are: (1). Knowing the legal protection of PT. Raffa Karya Utama on the Consumer in the sale and purchase of housing on credit, (2). Knowing the inhibiting factors of PT. Raffa Karya Utama in implementing legal protection for consumers in buying and selling housing on credit. This type of research is juridical empirical and descriptive. Data collection is done by interviews and documentation. The results of this study are: (1). Legal protection of PT. Raffa Karya Utama on the Consumer in the sale and purchase of housing on credit is the provision of a 3-month guarantee since the house is occupied and facilities in the form of concrete cast road access, parking facilities in every house, children's playground facilities, and drainage or siring facilities. (2). Inhibiting factors PT. Raffa Karya Utama on the implementation of legal protection for consumers in buying and selling housing on credit is that if the repair costs are a bit large and outside the initial development, the developer will have difficulty in making repairs that hamper housing repairs. Because of that before housing is completed, housing must be surveyed by the bank if there are consumers who are credit related. And before the house is occupied by consumers, the developer must also check the feasibility and readiness of the house immediately.Keywords: legal protection; housing sale by credit; consumer
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM WARGA NEGARA AKIBAT PENGGUSURAN DIKAITKAN HAK MENDAPATKAN PENGHIDUPAN YANG LAYAK
Authors: Kurniaty Zaervina
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum dan konsep ideal perlindungan hukum terhadap warga negara akibat penggusuran dikaitkan dengan hak untuk mendapatkan penghidupan yang layak Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dalam bentuk deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pembangunan Untuk Kepentingan Umum belum mampu memberikan perlindungan hukum dan memberikan penghidupan yang layak sesuai dengan amanat konstitusi Pasal 27 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Dasar Tahun 1945 menyatakan tiap-tiap warga Negara berhak atas pekerjaan dan penghidupan yang layak bagi kemanusiaan, terhadap warga negara sebagai akibat penggusuran.Kata kunci: perlindungan hukum; penggusuran; penghidupan yang layakABSTRACTThis study aims to determine legal protection and the ideal concept of legal protection against citizens due to evictions associated with the right to obtain a decent livelihood. The method used in this study is the literature study method with a normative juridical approach in descriptive form. The results of this study indicate that Law Number 2 of 2012 concerning Land Procurement for Development in the Public Interest has not been able to provide legal protection and provide decent livelihoods in accordance with the constitutional mandate of Article 27 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution stipulating each Citizens have the right to work and a decent living for humanity, towards citizens as a result of eviction.Keywords: legal protection; eviction; decent livelihood
PENENTUAN KRITERIA DELIK ADAT OLEH MASYARAKAT ADAT MELAYU ROKAN HILIR
Authors: Adri Saidil
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui penentuan kriteria delik adat oleh masyarakat adat melayu Rokan Hilir. Salah satu daerah yang ada di provinsi Riau yang memiliki masyarakat adat yakni kabupaten Rokan Hilir, dalam masyarakat adat melayu Rokan Hilir memiliki cara pandang berbeda dalam menentukan apakah suatu perbuatan masuk dalam kategori perbuatan tercela, atau disebut dengan istilah delik adat. Dalam perumusannya, yang menjadi acuan dalam proses apakah suatu perbuatan masuk dalam delik adat ada ukuran yang menjadi dasar penilaian atau penetapan sesuatu yang disebut dengan kriteria. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian sosiologis yuridis, yaitu studi-studi empiris untuk menemukan teori-teori mengenai proses terjadinya dan mengenai proses bekerjanya hukum dalam masyarakat. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif yaitu uraian yang dilakukan terhadap data yang terkumpul dengan menggunakan kualitas dari data atau tidak menggunakan angka-angka tetapi berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendapat pukar hukum. Selanjutnya peneliti menerangkan dengan jelas dan rinci melalui interpretasi data dengan menghubungkan keterkaitan data yang satu dengan yang lainnya dan dianalisa berdasarkan teori hukum maupun ketentuan hukum yang berlaku dan pendapat para ahli, untuk kemudian menarik kesimpulan dengan cara deduktif yakni penarikan kesimpulan dari hal-hal yang bersifat umum ke masalah yang bersifat khusus.Kata kunci: kriteria; delik adat; masyarakat adat; melayu rokan hilirABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the determination of the criteria for customary offense by the indigenous people of Malay Rokan Hilir. One of the regions in Riau province that has indigenous peoples is Rokan Hilir district. In the adat community, Malay Rokan Hilir has a different perspective in determining whether an act is categorized as a despicable act, or referred to as adat delik. In the formulation, which becomes a reference in the process of whether an act is included in the adat offense there is a measure on which to base an assessment or determination of something called a criterion. This research is a type of juridical sociological research, namely empirical studies to find theories about the process of occurrence and about the process of working of law in society. The method of approach used in this study is a qualitative analysis that is a description of the data collected using the quality of the data or not using numbers but based on laws and regulations and legal exchange opinions. Furthermore, researchers explain clearly and in detail through data interpretation by linking the data linkages with one another and analyzed based on legal theory and applicable legal provisions and opinions of experts, to then draw conclusions by deductive means of drawing conclusions from things that are of a nature general to specific problems.Keywords: criteria; customary delict; culture; rokan hilir malay
DEMOCRACIA Y PLURALISMO DE WEIMAR A LA REPÚBLICA FEDERAL ALEMANA
Authors: Gozzi Gustavo
Published: December 2020

La presencia de las representaciones de los intereses a nivel económico permite hablar de la puesta en marcha de una «democracia económica». Su realización aparece, sin embargo, todavía largamente incompleta: por este motivo, por ejemplo, el programa fundamental de la SPD señala que: «La democracia económica es por sí misma un fin, ya que garantiza y completa la democracia política».
NUEVOS HORIZONTES DE LA JUSTICIABILIDAD DE LOS DERECHOS SOCIALES CONTRA EL LEGISLADOR. LA COACCIÓN INDIRECTA
Authors: Bisogni Giovani
Published: December 2020

Este ensayo pretende proporcionar argumentos iusteóricos que permitan ampliar la justiciabilidad de los derechos sociales con respecto al legislador: en concreto, en el caso de omisiones totales y, sobre todo, de recortes presupuestarios generalizados en el Estado social. En primer lugar, ilustraremos los presupuestos histórico-conceptuales de la tesis según la cual las violaciones legislativas de estos derechos solo son controlables parcialmente por los jueces. En segundo lugar, nos ocuparemos de los argumentos contrarios más comunes a la justiciabilidad de los derechos sociales y, específicamente, de una cierta concepción de la separación de poderes, en nombre de la cual una plena garantía jurisdiccional de los derechos sociales llevaría inexorablemente a los jueces a sustituir al legislador. La crítica de esta concepción permitirá, por último, reconstruir de manera diferente las obligaciones legislativas en materia de justicia social y proponer instrumentos procesales concretos para su protección, sin transformar por ello a los jueces en órganosde decisión colectiva.
ENTRE INCLUSÃO SOCIAL E LIVRE-INICIATIVA: O “CASO RESERVA RAPOSA SERRA DO SOL” E O PAPEL DO PODER JUDICIÁRIO NA CONSTRUÇÃO DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Baeta Minhoto Antonio Celso , Magri Wallace Ricardo
Published: December 2020

O ativismo judicial, especialmente aquele produzido pelas mais altas cortes em seus países —e no caso do Brasil de forma marcante pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal— é um dos temas mais ricos para um debate contemporâneo dentro do direito, de modo especial quanto à concretização de políticas públicas, bem como a potencial inclusão social que tais políticas acarretem ou possam acarretar. Há que se ponderar, contudo, que a inclusão social não pode ser um valor absoluto, devendo se harmonizar com outros valores igualmente relevantes, sendo que no caso destacamos a livre iniciativa e a atividade empresarial. Ao final, como umareferência analítica, trazemos o caso da Reserva Raposa Serra do Sol, demarcada em julgamento do STF.
¿CONSTITUCIÓN SOCIAL O CONSTITUCIÓN MODIFICADA?
Authors: Narváez Hernández José Ramón
Published: December 2020

Muchos foros se saturan con expresiones como: sí, el texto constitucional del 17 es social, pero ¿en qué medida? ¿Qué tipo de socialismo? Porque entonces había 100 socialismos, y socialismos muy disímbolos, incluso de ideologías completamente antagónicas y tal vez estamos ante un socialismo constitucional mexicano.Pero ¿qué clase de socialismo es el nuestro? ¿Cómo influyó este socialismo a otros socialismos?
ANÁLISIS Y PROSPECTIVA DE LA POLÍTICA DE CIENCIA, TECNOLOGÍA E INNOVACIÓN EN MÉXICO
Authors: Solleiro-Rebolledo José Luis , Castañón-Ibarra Rosario , Martínez-Salvador Laura Elena
Published: December 2020

Las políticas de ciencia, tecnología e innovación (PCTI) implementadas en México durante la última década, han sido insuficientes para mejorar nivel de innovación, y por ende tampoco lo han sido para mejorar los niveles de competitividad.Por lo tanto, el objetivo del presente documento es analizar la evolución de una serie de factores clave que definen la política de ciencia, tecnología e innovación en México, destacando las transformaciones que en este tenor se han presentado en el pasado sexenio y de aquellos producto del reciente cambio del gobierno federal en 2018; lo anterior, con el fin de proponer recomendaciones para fortalecer el sistema de ciencia, tecnología e innovación (SCTI) e impulsar la eficacia de los instrumentos de PCTI.