bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovative Applications of Parametric Design and Digital Tools in Architecture: Exploring the Integration of Generative Design and BIM Technology
Authors: Cao Han
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Through parametric design and generative design, as well as the broader Building Information Modeling (BIM) approach, there is now a whole body of new tools being used by architects to are opening up new ways of designing buildings in innovative, efficient and sustainably responsible ways. This paper presents the emergence of parametric design and its evolution from simple structural optimisations to complex fulling the design of complete buildings and entire urban areas. The paper discusses the integration of both parametric design and generative design with Building Information Modelling (BIM). This technology pairing enables architects to research and test hundreds of design alternatives and optimise for particular variables, such as structural integrity, material efficiency and energy use. This paper showcases a number of case studies of how these technologies are applied to develop innovative and sustainable urban environments (eg, Sidewalk Toronto) and discusses the challenges associated with adopting these technologies, such as computational requirements and a lack of digital interoperability between these technologies. The paper concludes by identifying the innovation opportunities for sustainable development and the future of architectural practice that these technologies are offering.
Advancements in Geothermal Energy: Extraction Methods, Utilization Practices, and Future Improvements
Authors: Wang Zhixing
Published: November 2024

Abstract. As a matter of fact, on account of the increasing energy requirements in the world and pressure on environmental conservation globally, geothermal power is becoming an increasingly important source of energy especially in recent years. With this in mind, the objective of this study is to examine as well as investigate developments in energy focusing on extraction techniques, utilization practices and future trends. At the same time, it also scrutinizes how Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) have been evolving and their capabilities in terms of accessing reserves as well as integration with other sustainable energy types. Notably, advances in drilling and heat transfer technologies have significantly improved efficiency of systems. According to the analysis, the report concludes that despite existing challenges such as costs, geothermal energys negligible environmental impact coupled with technological advancements has positioned it as a worthwhile green alternative for tomorrow. These results shed light on guiding further exploration of geothermal energy.
Analysis of the Principle of Stirling Engine and State-of-art Applications
Authors: Li Boxuan
Published: November 2024

Abstract. As a matter of fact, the Stirling engine, with its origins dating back to 1816, has undergone significant development over the centuries, which has become an inevitable of heat engines. Contemporarily, it has already been widely used from agriculture irrigation to space exploration. With this in mind, this study will offer a detail analysis of the principle as well as applications for such engines. In reality, Stirling engine shows its potential and advantages in those areas, possessing advantages in high efficiency and environmentally friendly. Nevertheless, it also has some drawbacks on high costs, slow dynamic response, and complex structure according to the analysis. This study systematically goes through the historical development, working principles, advanced technologies as well as the state-of-art applications. Based on the evaluations, the current limitations as well as future prospects of Stirling engines will be demonstrated at the same time. Overall, these results shed light on guiding further exploration of Stirling engines.
Analysis of the Principle and Applications of Four-stroke Engines in Transportation
Authors: Li Zifan
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Four-stroke engines a type of internal combustion engine (IC engine) that can turn the heat provided from the fuel to work, and they are mainly classified as two groups, which are gasoline engines and diesel engines. Four-stroke engines can be applied to high power machines because of its high thermal efficiency. In four-stroke engines, the piston reaches the dead center four times in the cylinder to complete a cycle. This cycle includes the taking in of gas, the compression, the ignition, the expansion and the exhaustion of gas. In gasoline engine, this cycle is called the Otto cycle, and in diesel engine, this cycle is called the Diesel cycle. The greatest difference between these two engines is that they burn different types of fuel. In that way, the procedure of converting the heat to work is different. To help this cycle performs better economically and more efficiently, additional attachments such as hybrid engine and computer assistance are used. This research summarizes and analyses the application of four-stroke engines in land transportation, in aviation and in marine transportation, and this article gives a possible prediction to the future trend of the technology advancements of engines in transportation based on the analyses.
Experimentações do fantástico em narrativas indígenas contemporâneas: encantarias e mitos
Authors: Gama-Khalil Marisa Martins
Published: November 2024

Nas últimas décadas a literatura indígena vem marcando seu lugar no mercado editorial brasileiro, expressando em suas produções uma nova perspectiva sobre o planeta e sobre os homens que nele habitam. Como boa parte dessa produção tem em sua base uma fenomenologia relacionada ao fantástico em função da irrupção de diversificados elementos metaempíricos, seja por meio de encantarias e do mito, a proposta deste artigo é associar essa produção a experimentações do modo fantástico na contemporaneidade, analisando sua constituição estética e seu impacto social, tomando como objeto de estudo narrativas do povo Maraguá. São três as narrativas míticas narradas por Yaguarê Yamã: “História de Kãwéra”, “As Makukáwas” e “História de Mapinguary”. A noção de encantaria, acionada como dispositivo de análise das narrativas, tem em sua base de construção uma cosmogonia ameríndia e amazônica, marcada pela força misteriosa e mágica da fauna e da flora da Amazônia, capaz de explicar acontecimentos frequentes e concebidos como naturais no âmbito da referida cosmogonia, como é o caso das metamorfoses.
Interaction in Virtual Learning Environments (VLEs) - an Ethical Perspective
Authors: Rasmussen Anne
Published: November 2024

This paper attempts to contribute to a deeper insight into the ways in which we are challenged in communicative and collaborative situations in virtual learning environments (VLEs). In particular the focus is on communication in asynchronous environments, more specific discussion boards. By introducing the concepts of surveillance, trust, risk and spontaneity, it is explained how the precondition for being able to establish learning processes fundamentally depends on the degree to which we are in a position to create space for trustful collaboration. It is argued that collaboration build on trustful relations is communication enacted through engaged commitment, where strategic deliberations has been put aside. It is exemplified how this might be obtained or suppressed in VLEs, partly through a discussion of virtual presence but also by questioning the traditional use and role of metaphors in design.
Symposium 2: Into HE: Learners' Experiences of e-Portfolios in Raising Aspirations and Pre-entry Support
Authors: Currant Neil , Murray Christopher , Higgison Carol , Taylor Jill , Raby Sally , Hairsine James , Sykes Rebecca
Published: November 2024

This paper reports on the use of e-portfolios as a tool for widening participation and assisting in the UCAS application process. It also examines the use of e-portfolios in facilitating reflective learning, recording achievement and user engagement. Evaluation questions examined the students’ perspectives of using e-portfolios and the impact that the use of the e-portfolio had on them. The initial results of the project exploratory evaluation suggests that even though the main purpose of an e-portfolio is to assist and help transition, an e-portfolio’s success ultimately lies in how it is ‘marketed’ to its potential users and, equally importantly, their educational supporters. The initial training and its technical success along with the engagement of tutors are both important factors that influence the student use of the e-portfolio. However the results also suggest that those who did engage with the process found the use of the e-portfolio to be a pivotal tool in the success of their university applications and in the development of their decision making processes. Initial data also suggest that e-mentor support and a discipline focus may be important factors.
Symposium 5: Exploiting Online Networks and Shared Repositories to Support the Professional Development of Distance Tutors: Introducing the PROWE Project
Authors: Macdonald Janet
Published: November 2024

In recent years, considerable effort and resource has been invested into the professional development of academic staff through the use of workshops, courses, resources or Faculty mentors. But while such provision may be effective for campus based staff, we know that part-time or off-campus staff can be professionally very isolated, and they welcome the rare opportunities to exchange thoughts and experiences with their peers. Of course, the kind of professional development which is appropriate will depend on the roles and remit of part time staff, and the institutional environment.
The Personal Repositories Online Wiki Environment project, PROWE for short, aims to investigate the use of informal repositories within Wikis and Weblogs by part-time tutors on distance education programmes in the two partner institutions, The Open University (UK) and University of Leicester (UoL). We will be investigating the use of Wikis and blogs for sharing and storing resources in the context of their own professional development needs. Informal repositories such as Wiki and Weblogs offer the lighter touch approach (no moderation, for example) and therefore, less staff resource intensive options to engage part-time remote tutors in interacting with other forms of repositories whilst analysing, synthesizing and producing new forms of knowledge. The project is funded for two years by the JISC Digital Repositories Programme and started in June 2005.
The papers in this seminar describe the roles and remits of part time tutors who work at the Open University (UK) and the University of Leicester and then focus on the potential of informal online networks and digital repositories for staff development, as an introduction to the Jisc funded PROWE project.
Symposium 5: PROWE (Personal Repositories Online Wiki Environment) - a First Look
Authors: Hewling Anne
Published: November 2024

New online, accessible and cost-effective networking tools, such as wikis and blogs, encourage the open exchange of ideas – and usually without the need to impose heavy moderation. They also offer the possibility of collaborative authoring and other shared endeavours such as informal repository development that may contribute to building and sustaining a community of practice. Part-time distance education tutors often lack the opportunity to participate in collaborative activity and community building interaction. The PROWE project seeks to explore the potential of these new tools to foster community and realise part-time tutor professional development.
Symposium 5: An Online Community for Shared Professional Development
Authors: Macdonald Janet , Cornelius Sarah
Published: November 2024

This paper describes a long running computer conference which was set up to provide continuous professional development for distance tutors at the OU in Scotland. It introduces a study, presently ongoing, of who uses the conference, how, and why
Aktivitas Digital Penggemar JKT48: Studi Netnografi Pada Aplikasi Showroom
Authors: Raharjo Mochammad Zakariya , Kusuma Ade
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagiamana Aktivitas digital yang dilakukan oleh FJKT48 pada platform Showroom. Hal ini didasari oleh fanatisme yang tinggi dari penggemar JKT48 terhadap idolanya, sehingga FJKT48 sebagai fandom mampu membantu JKT48 dalam meraih popularitas yang bertahan sampai saat ini dengan fanatisme tersebut memungkinkan hadirnya digital activism untuk mendorong adanya sebuah gerakan tertentu secara terorganisir dalam mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain penelitian netnografi yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya aktivitas yang terdapat dalam komunitas digital sehingga memunculkan adanya budaya penggemar yang ada didalamnya. Peneliti melakukan in dept interview kepada penggemar JKT48 yang menggunakan aplikasi Showroom dan observasi partisipan terhadap aktivitas digital yang dilakukan FJKT48 pada Showroom. Dari data yang dikumpulkan dan menganalisis data tersebut, peneliti menemukan bahwasannya terdapat digital activism dalam bagian digital fandom. Aktivitas digital fandom tersebut berupa pemanfaatan fitur – fitur yang ada dalam Showroom untuk membangun kedekatan antara penggemar dan juga kepada idolanya, penyebaran informasi, kampanye atau promosi dan dampak adanya Showroom. Digital activism yang dilakukan oleh FJKT48 adalah pelaksanaan kampanye online dan juga promosi online. Kampanye dan promosi online tersebut dilakukan untuk mendukung, menambah popularitas JKT48 dan juga semakin mempertahankan eksistensi JKT48 dalam industri musik Indonesia.
Pengembangan Distinasi Pariwisata berbasis Masyarakat (Community Based Tourism Distination) di Kecamatan Labuan Badas Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Arisanto Ketut , Yamin Ahmad , Aprinsyah Aldi
Published: November 2024

Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah : Untuk mendeskripsikan Pengembangan destinasi pariwisata  berbasis masyarakat (community Based Tourism Distination)  di Kecamatan Labuan Badas Kabupaten Sumbawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, dengan informan kunci seperti Kepala dinas Pariwisatadan olah raga, Sekretaris dinas, Kepala bidang pemasaran dan industri kreatif, kepala bidang destinasi wisata  dan Pelaku dan pengunjung destinasi wisata. Hasil penelitian bahwa pengembangan destinasi pariwisata berbasis masyarakat tidak lepas dari: 1. Lingkungan Alam, 2. pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal, 3. Promosi wisata dan 4. Fasilitas Pendukung destinasi wisata. Dengan demikian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan destinasi Pariwisata di tunjang : 1. Lingkungan Alam, 2. pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal, 3. Promosi wisata dan 4. Fasilitas Pendukung destinasi wisata.
Studi Mengenai Belajar dari Pembelajaran Berbantuan Media Power Point dan LKPD Berorientasi Lingkungan
Authors: Listia Listia , Suratman Dede , Sahputra Rachmat , Rif’at Mohamad , Hartoyo Agung
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan efektivitas dua pendekatan pembelajaran, yaitu Media PowerPoint dan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berorientasi lingkungan, terhadap hasil belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran trigonometri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen komparatif dan desain quasi eksperimen. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 70 siswa kelas X yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok: kelompok pertama menerima pembelajaran menggunakan Media PowerPoint dan kelompok kedua menggunakan LKPD berorientasi lingkungan. Hasil analisis nilai posttest menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai posttest siswa yang menggunakan Media PowerPoint adalah 72.31, yang tidak berbeda secara signifikan dari nilai acuan 76 (nilai t = -1.824, df = 34, Sig. = 0.077). Sebaliknya, rata-rata nilai posttest siswa yang menggunakan LKPD berorientasi lingkungan adalah 90.03, yang secara signifikan lebih tinggi dari nilai acuan 76 (nilai t = 8.355, df = 34, Sig. = 0.000). Perbandingan antara kedua kelompok menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang menggunakan LKPD berorientasi lingkungan memiliki nilai rata-rata posttest yang secara signifikan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang menggunakan Media PowerPoint. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa LKPD berorientasi lingkungan lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dibandingkan dengan Media PowerPoint. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar pendidik mempertimbangkan penggunaan LKPD berorientasi lingkungan untuk meningkatkan pencapaian belajar siswa dalam pelajaran trigonometri.
Analisis Nilai Moral dalam Novel Si Putih Karya Tere Liye
Authors: Indiani Raja Delfhia Martiza , Malik Abdul , Loren Fabio Testy Ariance , Wahyusari Ahada , Suhardi Suhardi , Leoni Tessa Dwi
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai moral yang terdapat dalam novel. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kata-kata atau kalimat dari novel Si Putih karya Tere Liye dan sumber data adalah novel. Instrumen penelitian adalah peneliti sendiri. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini ialah, teknik catat yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi, simak dan catat. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis content analisis. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat nilai moral yaitu peduli sesama, tolong menolong, bermusyawarah, hidup rukun, pemaaf, tepat janji, menghargai orang lain.
Penghayat Kepercayaan Parmalim Batak Toba
Authors: Irfandi Reza , Yusuf Yusmar
Published: November 2024

Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana sistem kepercayaan yang dipraktekkan penghayat kepercayaan Parmalim di Kecamatan Rumbai serta untuk mengetahui faktor pendorong penghayat kepercayaan Parmalim bisa beradaptasi di tanah Melayu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek pada penelitian ini dipilih berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan penulis sebelumnya. Untuk mendapatkan informasi peneliti menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, Parmalim memiliki kesakralan dalam melakukan ritual upacara dalam Marari Sabtu, setiap bahan dan alat digunakan memiliki makna yang sangat berarti untuk dipersembahkan kepada Debata Mulajadi Nabolon. Selain itu sisi profan juga hadir dalam menjalankan ritual upacara Marari Sabtu sebagai bentuk kesopanan dalam kehidupan sosial dan penggunaaan pakaian. Faktor pendorong juga hadir dalam kehidupan Parmalim yang sampai sekarang masih bisa bertahan dan beradptasi di tanah Melayu, yaitu karena ada Sosial budaya yang membuat adat istiadat dan ajaran hamalimon yang menjadi pedoman bagi Parmalim dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan dalam kehidupan peribadatan dan Sosial yang kuat yang bisa membuat interaksi antar sesama Parmalim semakin kuat.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus melalui Kegiatan Bermain Pasir pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Rocmah Luluk Iffatur
Published: November 2024

Kemampuan motorik halus sangat penting untuk dikembangkan karena akan berdampak pada masa depan anak saat besar nanti. Rendahnya kemampuan motorik halus anak di TK ABA 1 Nganjuk sehingga anak kurang untuk melatih motorik halusnya. Perlu adanya solusi agar kemampuan motorik halus anak meningkat. Salah satunya yaitu dengan menggunakan media Pasir Ajaib. Tujuan dari penelitian ini guna menggambarkan bagaimana pasir ajaib bisa digunakan dalam meningkatkan motorik halus. Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Pengumpulan informasi dilakukan observasi, tindakan, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Adapun hasil penelitiannya dari pra siklus dengan nilai rata-rata 51%, pada siklus I mengalami kenaikan signifikan dengan nilai rata-rata 64,5% dengan kriteria belum tuntas, sedangkan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dari siklus I yaitu sebesar 93%.  Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ialah motorik halus dapat dikembangkan melalui kegiatan bermain pasir ajaib dengan menggunakan beberapa tahapan yang telah di tentukan pada penelitian ini. Setiap pertemuan, aktivitas yang ditunjukan oleh anak semakin meningkat.
Սփյուռքի համայնքային կառույցներում հայերի ներգրավվածության խնդիրը
Authors: Կարապետյան Ռուբեն
Published: November 2024

Սփյուռքում էթնիկ խմբի պահպանումը և վերարտադրումը, որպես առանձին սոցիալական խումբ, մեծամասամբ ապահովվում է ինքնակազմակերպման միջոցով: Դա պայմանավորված է այն հանգամանքով, որ լինելով միջմշակութային տարբերությունների սոցիալական կազմակերպության ձև՝1 էթնիկությունն ունի օժանդակ սոցիալական մեխանիզմների կարիք: Վերջիններիս առաջացումը և գործառնումը կախված է ոչ միայն արտաքին պայմաններից, այլ նաև մեծապես պայմանավորված է էթնիկ խմբի անդամների ծագմամբ, սոցիալ- ժողովրդագրական կազմով, արտագաղթի երկրի առանձնահատկություններով և բնակավայրով, գաղթի ժամանակահատվածով: Նշված գործոնները համայնքային կառույցների ձևավորման հիմքն են: Այս առումով հատկանշական է հայկական սփյուռքի փորձի ուսումնասիրումը, որն իր բնույթով բավական բազմազան և ինքնատիպ է:
The preservation and the reproduction of an ethnic group in the diaspora, in addition to external conditions, is largely determined by the composition, origin, country and the place of residence, the period of formation and the socio-demographic characteristics of the ethnic group. The logic of the links between the participation of the Armenians in the community activities in the various national, religious, socio-economic and cultural environments is revealed on the basis of the materials of the sociological surveys among the Armenians of Beirut, Tehran, Prague and Los Angeles.
Сохранение и воспроизводство этнической группы в диаспоре, помимо внешних условий, во многом обусловлено составом, происхождением, страной, местом проживания, периодом формирования и социально-демографическими характеристиками этнической группы.
Henri Lefebvre and planetary urbanization: Progress and prospect
Authors: Huang Ziyan , Huang Kaixuan
Published: November 2024

Henri Lefebvre, a key Marxist urban theorist, introduced the concept of ‘Planetary Urbanization,’ a cutting-edge theory addressing emerging global forms of capitalist urbanization, where traditional urban theories have limited explanatory power. This paper reviews studies on planetary urbanization over the past 20 years in relation to Lefebvre’s urban theories. The report categorizes planetary urbanization’s contributions to urban theory into two primary aspects. First, it innovatively incorporates the processes of urbanization and the extended operational landscapes within urban research. Second, it proposes new trajectories for urban politics by reshaping Lefebvre’s concept of ‘the right to the city.’ However, by tracing Lefebvre’s theories, the report argues that planetary urbanization overlooks his emphasis on ‘everyday life’ while aligning with his views on generality and universality. Consequently, this dehumanized approach fails to uncover the significant political potential embedded in urban daily life. Additionally, by neglecting the differences among urban populations, the theory adopts a naive perspective on the subaltern’s capacity to articulate their ‘right to the city.’ Moreover, as a Eurocentric theory rooted in Western urbanization history, it inadequately explains context-specific events occurring in the urbanization of the Global South. Thus, this paper suggests that future research on planetary urbanization should incorporate considerations of urban everyday life, recognize social differences, and account for context-specific dependencies.
DISCRIMINAÇÃO NO AMBIENTE DE TRABALHO: ESTUDO DE CASOS DE ASSÉDIO MORAL E SEXUAL NA BAHIA COM BASE NA LEGISLAÇÃO BRASILEIRA
Authors: Souza Ellen Luz , Barboza Nathalia Souto , Santana Junior José Elias Seibert
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar analisar os tipos de discriminação, com foco no assédio moral e sexual no ambiente de trabalho na Bahia, discutir a legislação brasileira que trata destes atos e avaliar a efetividade dessas leis em casos ocorridos no estado da Bahia. Trazendo discussões de como a legislação brasileira tem sido executada nos casos de assédio moral/sexual no ambiente de trabalho na Bahia, e quais desafios enfrenta-se para a proteção eficaz das vítimas. O estudo traz como benefícios uma gama de informações e conhecimentos de diversos autores acerca do assédio moral e sexual no trabalho, bem como dos seus direitos, e serve de norte para ampliar a visão do leitor. A coleta de dados será realizada, a partir das análises de casos de assédio registrados no estado, com base em denúncias, reportagens, entre outros.
BRINCANDO E INTERAGINDO: ESPAÇO SOCIAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO
Authors: Loureiro Rubens José , Carvalho Cauã Oliveira de , Siqueira Marluce Mechelli de
Published: November 2024

Este estudo tem como foco pesquisar a interação das crianças com outras crianças e cuidadores em um parque de uma praça pública, considerando as características das crianças e seus cuidadores no espaço social. O objetivo foi avaliar a interação das crianças com outras crianças e seus cuidadores no espaço social de uma praça pública. Para avaliar essa interação utilizamos a técnica de observação de campo fundamentada por autores que discutem a interação social, desenvolvimento das crianças, suas interações e brincadeiras e a relação com seus cuidadores. Foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória descritiva e qualitativa, iniciada com observação direta não participativa, não sendo feita intervenção. O estudo foi desenvolvido com crianças e cuidadores adultos que frequentavam o espaço social de várias praças públicas em quatro municípios da grande Vitória- ES. A análise permitiu inferir que a ideia da interação das crianças com outras crianças e seus cuidadores no espaço social são oportunidades para o desenvolvimento das crianças, interações com seus cuidadores e interação dos cuidadores com outros cuidadores, sendo um espaço para troca de experiências e aprendizado.
LEI MARIA DA PENHA E OS MECANISMOS DE ENFRETAMENTO À VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA E FAMILIAR CONTRA A MULHER
Authors: Figueiredo Júnior Gonçalo Seixas , Souza Maicon John Santana
Published: November 2024

A Lei Maria da Penha foi um marco histórico para as mulheres no Brasil, trazendo assim mais benefícios e segurança contra a violência sofridas por elas. Regras foram adotadas, entre elas, a medida protetiva de urgência que tem como principal objetivo proteger mulheres que sofrem violências, vale lembrar que o descumprimento dessa regra leva o agressor a detenção. A lei cobre agressões psicológicas, sexuais, físicas, morais e patrimoniais, oferecendo assim uma maior proteção as vítimas e punições mais rigorosas aos agressores. Juizados especiais também foram estabelecidos para tratar dos casos, promovendo assim uma igualdade de gênero e os direitos das mulheres, a lei é um marco na luta contra a violência doméstica. Seguindo essa mesma linha de raciocínio, a falta de fiscalização e os recursos mínimos são insuficientes, com isso, deixando a vítima cada vez mais expostas aos agressores.
THE INFLUENCE OF TAXATION KNOWLEDGE, MOTIVATION, PERCEPTION, AND SELF EFFICACY ON ACCOUNTING STUDENTS' INTEREST IN A CAREER AS TAX CONSULTANTS
Authors: Maulana Muhamad Reza Arfatul , As’ari Hasim
Published: November 2024

The goal of this research is to investigate how understanding of tax laws, drive, interpretation, and confidence impact the desire of accounting students at Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta to pursue a profession as a tax advisor. This study utilizes a quantitative methodology through conducting a survey with 61 accounting students at Mercu Buana University Yogyakarta who have finished taxation courses. The study utilized purposive sampling to gather data via an online questionnaire.   The collected information was analyzed using the multiple linear regression method facilitated by SPSS software. Findings revealed that a deep understanding of taxation greatly impacts students' desire to pursue a career as a tax advisor. The more students comprehend taxation concepts, the more likely they are to consider a profession in this field. However, the results also show that motivation, perception, and self-efficacy do not have a significant influence on interest in a career as a tax consultant. This indicates that even though students have high motivation or self-efficacy, these factors do not directly increase their interest in becoming tax consultants if their tax knowledge is inadequate.
Lehrbuch im Themenkreis der Geschichte des Strafvollstreckunsrechts seiner gültigen Rechtsregeln
Authors: Kabódi Csaba
Published: November 2024

(Balogh László — Horváth Tibor: Büntetésvégrehajtási jog, I. szerk. Horváth Tibor, Bp., 1983, 213 p.; Balogh László — Banka Lajos - Csordás Sándor - Deme Mihály - Gláser István - Horányi Miklós - Horváth Tibor - Lőrincz József - Magyar Miklós - Tandari János: Büntetésvégrehajtási jog, II., szerk. Horváth Tibor, Bp., 1983. ,438 p.)
Immigration Realities: Challenging Common Misperceptions
Authors:   European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), Kenes Bulent
Published: November 2024

Immigration Realities is a thorough, research-based analysis that examines and debunks widespread myths surrounding immigration while highlighting the contributions of immigrants. Authors Ernesto Castañeda and Carina Cione present an alternative view to common misconceptions by contextualizing migration within broader global frameworks. While the book’s perspective may not align with all viewpoints, its well-supported insights make it a valuable resource for readers interested in a nuanced, evidence-based understanding of migration, encouraging a thoughtful approach to policy and public dialogue.
Application of artificial intelligence (AI) as a process analytical technology (PAT) tool in healthcare industry
Authors: Swami Arti
Published: November 2024

Process Analytical Technology (PAT) has revolutionized manufacturing by providing real-time insights into process parameters. This guide delves into the synergistic potential of AI and PAT, offering a comprehensive overview of their integration. It explores the way AI algorithms can enhance data analysis, prediction, and control complex manufacturing processes. The document provides a fundamental understanding of AI concepts relevant to PAT, including machine learning, deep learning, and computer vision. Real-world case studies help to illustrate the practical application of AI in diverse industries, such as pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and food processing. By highlighting the benefits of AI-driven PAT, such as improved product quality, increased efficiency, and reduced costs, this guide empowers readers to harness the power of AI for process optimization and innovation. The objective of this review is to provide a base for establishing the regulatory guidelines and adaptation of PAT-controlled applications in the regulations.
Best practices om ondervertegenwoordigde onderzoeksdeelnemers in ELS te betrekken
Authors: Janssen Anne
Published: November 2024

Best practices to include underrepresented participants in ELS

Empirical Legal Research (ELS) often includes the experience of legal experts or participants with a non-vulnerable position or high socio-economic status. However, the experience of vulnerable participants, such as participants with a low socio-economic status or participants with reading and writing difficulties, is often missing. These participants can therefore be considered underrepresented in ELS. Based on literature and interviews conducted as part of my PhD research, this paper presents five best practices on how underrepresented participants can be included in ELS in the future.
Alexander the Lynkestian and the Thracians at Thebes
Authors: Asirvatham Sulochana
Published: November 2024

The Thracians are a well-attested part of the Alexander’s army in Asia. But when, exactly, did they appear in the king’s force? The question is prompted by the story of Timokleia of Thebes, which is found in Plutarch (Alex. 12; De mul. virt. 24) and Polyainos (Strat. 8.40) and happens to be the only source for Thracian presence in the Macedonian army before the Hellespont. During the Macedonian destruction of Thebes in summer 335, Timokleia is raped by a Thracian or a leader of the Thracians. The story is evidently designed to ennoble the figures of Alexander and Timokleia as idealized Greeks: Timokleia kills her rapist, and Alexander is so impressed by her comportment and family that he frees her. The fullest version (Plu. De mul. virt. 24) identifies this man as another “Alexander,” who can be easily identified with a historical figure: Alexander son of Aëropos/Alexander the Lynkestian, whom Alexander had a few months earlier made strategos of Thrace, but was nevertheless an untrustworthy figure, implicated in Philip II’s death and, eventually, in a plot against Alexander’s own life. Plutarch elsewhere names Aristoboulos as a source for Timokleia, so it is easy to assume she is historical and that the “evil twin” Alexander is a fiction helping to increase the pathos of her story. I wonder, however, if we have the situation backwards, and that it was Alexander the Lynkestian’s presence at Thebes that prompted Aristoboulos –whose attitude towards Alexander III was generally encomiastic– to invent Timokleia and her rape in order to malign this traitorous figure.
Populismo penal e superlotação carcerária: um ciclo vicioso no Brasil
Authors: Silva Claudenir Pereira da , Oliveira Filho Enio Walcácer de
Published: November 2024

O artigo investiga a relação entre o populismo penal e a superlotação do sistema carcerário brasileiro, por meio da análise das legislações penal, processual penal e de execução penal, correlacionadas com uma revisão de literatura baseada na doutrina especializada nas ciências penais e na criminologia crítica. O estudo examina como o populismo penal, marcado pela criação de leis mais rígidas em resposta a demandas sociais imediatistas, impacta diretamente a atuação da polícia e dos operadores do sistema processual penal, resultando no aumento da população carcerária. Esse aumento agrava a superlotação das prisões e compromete as condições de cumprimento de pena, dificultando a ressocialização e elevando as taxas de reincidência, o que, por sua vez, gera maiores riscos à segurança pública. O artigo conclui que o enfoque punitivista, ao priorizar o encarceramento e o rigor das penas, negligencia os efeitos adversos da superlotação carcerária e a necessidade de políticas de reintegração social, propondo que a adoção de abordagens alternativas, fundamentadas na criminologia crítica, como a despenalização de condutas de baixo impacto social e a justiça restaurativa, pode ser um caminho eficaz para mitigar os problemas identificados.
Realidade virtual como ferramenta didática para o ensino de biologia celular
Authors: Alves Glenda Quaresma , Monteiro Dionne Cavalcante
Published: November 2024

Temas relacionados ao funcionamento do corpo, processos e reações que se desenvolvem neste são muitas vezes difíceis de serem apresentados e compreendi-dos pelos alunos, devido a abstração que tais conteúdos apresentam e devido a forma convencional como são apresentados, através de livros e apresentações estáticas. O processo de respiração celular, que envolve inúmeros substratos e reações é um exemplo, onde textos, gravuras e imagens são utilizados como material de ensino. Na abordagem de tais conteúdos a utilização de tecnologias educacionais que possam apresentar novas formas de explorar os conceitos e facilitar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem são de suma importância, principalmente devido a sua importância para balizar futuros estudos. Este trabalho apresenta um simulador em ambiente de Realidade Virtual, desenvolvido para ser usado como recurso didático na disciplina de Biologia Celular, para alunos do Ensino Superior, para trabalhar a primeira fase da respiração celular, denominada Glicólise. O simulador utiliza controles e visualizadores encontrados em óculos de realidade virtual comerciais, e permite que o aluno possa interagir com o sistema apresentando moléculas que irão interagir. Neste processo o aluno passa a ser um ator ativo no sistema de aprendizagem, tornando o processo de ensino-apredizagem mais eficaz.
A importância do trabalho psicossocial do plantão psicológico em escolas públicas na cidade de Manaus na prevenção da violência escolar sob o viés da fenomenologia-existencial
Authors: Corrêa Daniel Fonseca Viana , Frota Francisco de Assis Torres , Rocha Wollace Scantbelruy
Published: November 2024

Este artigo investiga a relevância do plantão psicológico em escolas públicas de Manaus, sob a perspectiva da fenomenologia-existencial, para enfrentar a crescente violência escolar. A violência, entendida como um fenômeno multifacetado, impacta negativamente as experiências de alunos e professores, afetando o ambiente escolar e as relações interpessoais. O referencial teórico explora a natureza subjetiva da violência e suas implicações na vivência escolar, considerando a abordagem fenomenológica, que valoriza a escuta ativa e a compreensão do contexto vivencial. A metodologia consiste em uma revisão bibliográfica, analisando obras de autores como Husserl, Heidegger e Sartre, além de estudos sobre plantão psicológico e violência escolar. O artigo examina a importância do plantão psicológico na mediação de conflitos e no acolhimento emocional, identificando estratégias de intervenção que buscam transformar a escola em um espaço mais seguro e acolhedor. Os resultados sugerem que intervenções fundamentadas na fenomenologia-existencial podem ajudar a abordar as causas da violência escolar, promovendo um ambiente educativo mais saudável e colaborativo. Assim, o estudo propõe a necessidade de políticas públicas que integrem saúde mental nas escolas, visando à prevenção e ao cuidado emocional dos estudantes.
Adolescentes em conflito com a lei e vulnerabilidade: políticas públicas de segurança e proteção à vida
Authors: Silva Queops de Lourdes Barreto
Published: November 2024

O artigo examina a interseção entre a vulnerabilidade de adolescentes em conflito com a lei e a necessidade de políticas públicas efetivas no contexto brasileiro. Inicia-se apontando as vulnerabilidades as quais os adolescentes e jovens brasileiros estão sujeitos, que se reflete em índices criminais mais acentuados para este grupo. Os dados já publicados demonstram que, no Brasil, a mortalidade dos jovens é o dobro em comparação ao índice geral, e que os negros morrem mais do que os brancos. Argumenta-se que a marginalização desses jovens é exacerbada por fatores socioeconômicos, racismo estrutural e falhas nas políticas públicas. Um outro fato que possui relevância acentuada no óbito destes jovens é a prática de ato infracional, que se materializa em uma vulnerabilidade qualificada, conforme demonstrado por dados submetidos a testes estatísticos. Adolescentes que foram investigados em Goiânia, nos anos de 2016 a 2023, tiveram 3,67 mais chances de serem mortos do que jovens da mesma faixa etária no mesmo período em Goiânia. Essa revelação demonstra a necessidade da efetividade das políticas públicas de segurança como instrumentalização dos direitos fundamentais, notadamente as voltadas à prevenção terciária. As políticas públicas, que se estruturam de acordo com a concepção estatal vigente, devem, no Estado Democrático e Social de Direito, abordar especificidades de grupos vulneráveis, como adolescentes infratores, para promover uma sociedade mais justa e inclusiva.
Mulheres em situação de cárcere: relações sociais e suporte familiar
Authors: Souza Rayssa Guedes , Lôbo Márcio Pereira , Andrade Luana Machado , Bastos Norma Lopes de Magalhães Velasco , Rosa Marina Ferreira , Reis Ianna Letícia Silva , Lelis Clara Oliveira , Peixoto Luma Costa Pereira
Published: November 2024

O índice de encarceramento tem tomado proporções crescentes no qual aponta um reflexo sociocultural que englobam as questões de gênero e encadeamentos os quais levam a mulher a essa condição, resultando uma percepção sobre a rotina de invisibilidade dessas mulheres em situação de cárcere e ocasionando abandono familiar. Este estudo teve como objetivo compreender as repercussões das relações sociais e suporte familiar na saúde mental de mulheres encarceradas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória realizada por meio de entrevista semi-estruturada com 11 mulheres reclusas em um conjunto penal no município de Jequié-BA. Para a análise das informações utilizamos a técnica de análise de conteúdo de Bardin. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa sob o parecer n0 6.769.237 e CAEE nº 78067424.0.0000.0055, respeitando todos os preceitos éticos e legais. Os resultados foram discutidos a partir de duas categorias temáticas, desveladas a partir da imersão nas entrevistas: relações sociais e familiares de mulheres encarceradas; e saúde mental de mulheres encarceradas e sentimentos vivenciados. Reafirmamos a realidade das encarceradas completamente marcada pelo abandono e invisibilidade, que advém principalmente dos seus familiares. Faz-se necessário um olhar mais empático sobre as mulheres que compõem o sistema carcerário, a começar pela nulidade da escassez de pesquisas a respeito dessa temática.
Saúde mental no ciclo gravídico-puerperal: implicações e abordagens
Authors: Andrade Rafael Ribeiro , Jesus Robson de , Santos Aranin Queiroz de Sousa , Silva Neto Benedito Medeiros da , Paiva Lorena Lima , Farias Thiago Rodrigo Cruz , Silva Maria Nauside Pessoa da , Mattos Márcia Laís Fortes Rodrigues , Moura Layanne Cavalcante de , Oliveira Ana Emília Araújo de , Lima Loyane Figueiredo Cavalcanti , Batista Laudeci Brito , Coelho Luciana Hipólito de Sousa , Sousa Emanuel Osvaldo de , Santos Marks Passos
Published: November 2024

Este estudo objetiva analisar os impactos psicológicos da ansiedade, depressão e estresse no ciclo gravídico-puerperal, bem como identificar e discutir as principais abordagens de cuidado relevantes para a promoção da saúde mental da mulher durante a gestação e o puerpério. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura seguindo a metodologia de Whittemore e Knafl. As buscas foram realizadas na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). As bases de dados selecionadas foram: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (MEDLINE); Literatura LatinoAmericana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Base de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF) e Índice Bibliográfico Español en Ciencias de la Salud (IBECS). Foram identificados inicialmente 318 estudos, e após análise dos estudos, apenas 11 foram selecionados para esta revisão. Os estudos evidenciam que a ansiedade, depressão e estresse durante o ciclo gravídico-puerperal têm impactos profundos na saúde psicológica das mulheres. É fundamental que as abordagens de cuidado sejam multidimensionais, integrando suporte psicológico, social e médico para mitigar esses impactos e promover a saúde mental da mulher. A pesquisa contínua e a implementação de políticas públicas adequadas são essenciais para garantir que as necessidades das mulheres sejam atendidas de forma eficaz e sensível. É imprescindível que os profissionais de saúde e as políticas públicas direcionem esforços para desenvolver intervenções eficazes que atendam às necessidades específicas das mulheres durante a gestação e o puerpério.
Filistin-İsrail Gerilimine İlişkin Theo-Politik Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Çınar Bayram
Published: November 2024

Sınanmamış bir hayatın yaşanmayı hak edip etmediğini bilmeye olanak olmadığı gibi, imtihan edilmemiş bir ilişkinin de gerçek bir birliktelik olduğunu söylemeye imkân yoktur. Aidiyetler zorluklarla sınanarak kendilerini ispat ederler. Bir sosyal teori olarak “zor zamanlar”, sürdürülen birlikteliğin ona harcanan emeğe değip değmediğini ortaya çıkarması açısından değerlidir. Filistin-İsrail arasındaki son gerilim, İslam dünyası mensuplarının Filistin’e ilişkin algılarını ortaya koyduğu bir sınama alanı olmuştur. Onların sosyolojik olarak bir ümmet olup olmadıkları da bu süreçte ortaya koydukları tutumlar üzerinden görülebilmiştir. Zira gerilim süresince ortaya konulan “tepkiler”, amaca dönük olmayıp; risk almayan, acıyı paylaşmayan tepkilerdir. Bu tepkiler, yardım bekleyen kitlelerde acıyı azaltmaktan ziyade ümitsizliği arttırmıştır. Ortaya çıkan nihai tabloda, bu gerilim Müslüman ümmette bir ayrıştırmayı tetiklemiştir. Tebük gazvesi de, Müslüman ümmet açısından çözülmeyi ortaya çıkardığı, fay hatlarının daha fazla dışa vurduğu için; Filistin-İsrail gerilimini, tarihsel bir vakıa olan Tebük seferi ile mukayese etmek gerekti. İki olay arasındaki benzerlikler bu iki olay arasında bir mukayesenin yapılmasının gereğini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu amaçla çalışmamızda Filistin-İsrail gerilimi, Tebük seferi ile birlikte ele alınmış, bu iki sosyal olayı belirli parametreler üzerinden mukayese edilmiştir.
Usulcülerin Hz. Peygamber’in Müspet Fiillerinin Umumiliği Konusundaki İhtilafı
Authors: Özdemir Nihat
Published: November 2024

Usulcüler, genel olarak hadîs-i şeriflerde geçen âm lafızların umum ifade ettiği hususunda görüş birliğinde içindedir. Ancak müspet fiillerin umum ifade edip etmediği konusunda ihtilaf vardır. Usulcülerin çoğunluğu Hz. Peygambere ait müspet fiillerin umum ifade etmediğini savunurken bir grup usulcü aksi görüştedir. Burada fiilin umum ifade etmesi ile kast edilen; Hz. Peygamberin yaptığı ve birden fazla kısmı yahut veçhi bulunan müspet bir fiilin, sahâbe tarafından rivayet edilmesi halinde, söz konusu rivayetin ilgili fiilin bütün kısım ve vecihlerini kapsaması, umum ifade etmemesi ise kapsamamasıdır. Bu meselenin, usulcülerin ihtilafına konu olan diğer bir yönü ise şudur: Hz. Peygamberin herhangi bir fiili, bir sahâbe tarafından zahirî umum ifade eden bir lafızla rivayet edildiğinde bu fiil, bazı usulcülere göre umum ifade eder. Zira onlara göre Arap dilini bilen âdil bir sahâbe, ilgili fiilin umum ifade ettiğine kani olduktan sonra onu bu lafızla aktarmıştır. Fakat buna mukabil, usul âlimlerinin çoğunluğuna göre mezkûr fiilin rivayet edildiği lafız umum ifade etmez. Çünkü onlara göre bir meseleyi açıklığa kavuşturup ispat etmek üzere delil getirmek, rivayet ile değil ancak rivayet edilen fiillin kendisi ile olur. Hz. Peygamberden sadır olan fiil de zorunlu olarak belirli bir zaman ve vasıf üzere olacağı için umum, rivayet edilen fiille değil rivayette olur.
Did the Prophet practice Ijtihad? An Inquiry into the Prophet's Personal Opinion-Based Juridical and Judicial Ruling
Authors: Mawejje Jibril Swalleh
Published: November 2024

This research paper delves into the intriguing question of whether the Prophet Muhammad practiced Ijtihad, issuing personal opinion-based juridical or judicial rulings without explicit divine revelation. It explores the varying perspectives of jurists and Muslim scholars on this matter, with some permitting the Prophet's reliance on his intellect and understanding for issues related to worldly affairs, such as politics, war, agriculture, and judicial cases but not religious matters. The distinction between purely religious and public affairs is supported by numerous texts and narrations. The paper discusses the controversy arising from conflicting interpretations of Quranic and Hadith texts regarding the Prophet's reliance on divine revelation versus his judgment. While some argue that all the Prophet's statements are revelations from God, others point to instances where his opinions were not based on revelation but on Ijtihad. Furthermore, this study underscores the narrower application of Ijtihad in strictly religious matters compared to its broader use in non-theological affairs, adapting to changing situations and times. This controversy prompts a reevaluation of the rigid adherence to the Prophet's tradition in all aspects of Muslim life. It raises questions about the adaptability of these traditions to contemporary situations influenced by politics, technology, culture, and social values. The paper concludes by advocating for a thoughtful categorization of the Prophet's traditions, such as Fatwahs, judicial, theology, politics, personal matters, social, and cultural issues, to determine their relevance and obligatory status for the Muslim community. This categorization, the paper argues, would provide a solid framework for applying the Prophet's tradition, taking into account the dynamic nature of public affairs.