bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA REMAJA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP SIDOMULYO KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Fitriana Renny , Indrawati Lipoeto Nur , Triana Vivi
Published: February 2023

Data WHO ( World Health Organization) tahun 2000 menunjukkan sekitar 972 juta orang atau 26,4% penduduk dunia mengidap hipertensi. Pada remaja juga dijumpai hipertensi. Data Riskesdas 2007, terdapat prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia sebesar 8,4% dan 14% di Riau. Dari data Dinkes Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2011 kasus hipertensi pada remaja sebesar 2,98% dan dari 19 Puskesmas, angka kasus hipertensi remaja tertinggi terjadi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Sidomulyo yaitu 136 kasus atau 17,6%. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada remaja di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Sidomulyo Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2012. Penelitian dengan desain case control study yang dilakukan pada 128 orang sampel, terdiri dari 64 kasus dan 64 kontrol. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner, tensimeter, timbangan injak, microtoise, FFQ dan kuesioner baecke. Analisis yang dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat keturunan (OR=7,68, 95%C/=3,5- 16,82), obesitas (OR=12,32, 95%C7=5,27-28,75) dan aktivitas fisik (OR=7,86, 95%C7=3,33-18,58) dengan kejadian hipertensi sedangkan perilaku merokok dan asupan natrium tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan. Faktor risiko yang paling dominan adalah riwayat keturunan, obesitas dan aktivitas fisik. Kesimpulandari hasil penelitian adalah riwayat keturunan, obesitas dan aktivitas fisik menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna. Disarankan kepada petugas puskesmas agar dapat meningkatkan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat khususnya pada remaja tentang risiko hipertensi, terutama risiko riwayat keturunan, perilaku merokok, obesitas, aktivitas fisik dan asupan natrium sebagai penyebab hipertensi serta melakukan pencegahan penyakit hipertensi sedini mungkinbagi remaja.
KESEHATAN MODERN DENGAN NUANSA BUDAYA
Authors: Isniati Isniati
Published: February 2023

Dalam skala global, selania seperempat abad ke belakang, mulai tumbuh perhatian serius dari masyarakat iliniah terhadap penyakit-penyakit yang terkait dengan masalah lingkungan, seperti banker yang disebabkan racun tertentu (toxin related cancers ), kelainan reproduksi atau gangguan pernapasan dan paru-paru akibat polusi udara. Secara jnstitusional InternationalHumanDimensions Programme on GlobalEnvironmental Change (IHDP) membangun kerjasama riset dengan Earth System Science Partnership dalam menyongsong tantangan permasalahan kesehatan dan dampak dari perubahan sosial dan budaya. Perubahan sosial dan budaya terjadi seiring dengan tekanan besar yang dilakukan manusia terhadap sistem alam sekitar, menghadirkan berbagai macam risiko kesehatan dan kesejahteraan bagi seluruh umat manusia. Tujuan penerapan pelayanan kesehatan modern dan profesional adalah dengan memperhatikan nilai-nilai budaya setempat dan mengadopsi nilai-nilai budaya tersebut dalam upaya beradaptasi dengan budaya masyarakat dalam mencapaitujuan pelayanan kesehatan modem.
IKLAN LAYANAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Yolanda Puri Ice
Published: February 2023

Selain iklan dengan tujuan komersil, adajuga iklan yang tujuannya adalah untuk menyiarkan program-program pemerintah. Iklan jenis ini kita kenal dengan istilah iklan layanan masyarakat. Indonesia merupakan Negara dengan bentuk pemerintahannya adalah republik yang dipimpin oleh seorang presiden, didampingi oleh seorang wakii presiden dan dibantu oleh puluhan menteri yang mempunyai kementrian. Setiap kementrian mempunyai program kerja setiap tahun dengan tujuan untuk melayani masyarakat. Namun tak banyak program- program tersebut yang diketahui oleh masyarakat, karena tak banyak yang ditayangkan melalui iklan layanan masyarakat.
GAMBARAN KEBUTUHAN DAN PERILAKU REMAJA PUTRI PADA WAKTU MENSTRUASI DALAM SITUASI DARURAT BENCANA DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Suryati Suryati
Published: February 2023

Kondisi Negara Indonesia sangat rentan terhadap bencana alam, begitu juga di Sumatera Barat. Belum selesai rehabilitasi gempa September 2007, pada tanggal 30 September 2009 datang lagi gempa yang lebih kuat. Dalam situasi darurat bencana di Sumatera Barat ini, tenaga kesehatan dan masyarakat khususnya remaja putri yang berjumlah sekitar 66 1.809 orang dihadapkan pada situasi di mana tidak tersediannya Kit Remaja Putri yang menghadapi menstruasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang apa saja yang dibutuhkan remaja putri pada waktu menstruasi, dan bagaimana bentuk perilaku mereka. Metode penelitian ini mengguhakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua remaja putri yang berurnur 10-21 tahun pada waktu terjadi bencana gempa tahun 2009 yang berjumlah 661.809 orang. Pengambilan sampel secara purposive, yaitu di daerah terpilih yang mengalami bencana gempa terberat di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, yaitu di Kecamatan Sungai Limau dan Kecamatan Ulakan Tapakis yang berjumlah 143 orang. Data dianalisis secara univariat. Darihasilpenelitian ditemukan : 1) 73,43% responden berurnur 13-19 tahun. 2) 95,10% membutuhkan duk/softex, 55,24% membutuhkan celana dalam, dan 19% obat-obatan. Bentuk perilaku responden karena tidak tersedia Kit Remaja Putri adalah : malu untuk bertemu orang lain 45%, takut bergerak/melakukan aktifrtas 43%, tidur/duduk saja di tenda pengungsian 34%, mengurung diri 15%, dan menangis saja 3,50%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disarankan kepada pihak kesehatan dan badan penanggulangan bencana, untuk bisa menyediakan Kit Remaja Putripada waktu terjadi bencana.
NEGERI ZAMBRUT KHATULISTIWA NEGERI PENGIMPOR
Authors: Yolanda Puri Ice
Published: February 2023

Indonesia memiliki kekayaan bahan pangan yang tumbuh dengan subur dengan mudah, tanpa harus bersusah payah memikirkanmusim dingin karena Indonesia diberikan sinar matahari yang terbit sepanjang tahun, sehingga hal ini sangat memudahkan bagi petani untuk menanam padi dan tanaman palawija. Kualitas bahan pangan yang dihasilkan oleh petani Indonesia juga tidak kalah dari Negara lain, contohnya beberapa bulan ini, parapengusaha tahu dan tempe ketar-ketir memikirkanharga kacang kedele yang melonjak. Halini sudah menjadi rahasia umum kalau kacang kedele juga kita impor bahkan dari Ameika. Padahal kuaslitas kacang kedele Indonesia justru lebih bagus dibandingkan dengan kacang kedele impor.
IMPLEMENTASI PELAYANAN IBU HAMIL (K4) OLEH BIDAN BERDASARKAN SPM DI PUSKBSMAS SILUNGKANG
Authors: Andriani Andriani , Edison Edison , Gracediani Lili
Published: February 2023

Pelayanan ibuÂ  hamil K4 (cakupanÂ  K4) merupakanÂ  cakupanÂ  pelayananÂ  antenatalÂ  secaraÂ  lengkapÂ  yang memenuhi StandarÂ  PelayananÂ  MinimalÂ  (SPM).Â  PelayananÂ  penelitianÂ  iniÂ  bertujuanÂ  untukÂ  melihat bagaimanakah implementasiÂ  pelaynanÂ  ibuÂ  hamilÂ  dalamÂ  kontekÂ  K4Â  oleh bidanÂ  berdasarkanÂ  SPMÂ  di PuskesmasÂ  SilungkangÂ  tahun 20l2.PenelitianÂ  iniÂ  adalahÂ  penelitianÂ  kualitatifÂ  denganÂ  rnenggunakanÂ  metodeÂ  pendekatanÂ  system.Â  Teknik pengumpulanÂ  datapadapenelitianÂ  iniÂ  adalahÂ  melaluiÂ  wawancaraÂ  mendalam,focus Â groupÂ  discussion,Â  observasi, dan studiÂ  dokumentasiÂ  yangÂ  dilaksanakan.ValiditasÂ  data menggunakan standarÂ  kredibilitas,Â  transferabilitas, dependabilitas,Â  danÂ  confirmabilitas.Â  Analisa data terdiriÂ  dari reduksi data, penyajianÂ  dataÂ  danÂ  kesimpulan.Â  Hasil penelitianÂ  iniÂ  menunjukkanÂ  bahwaÂ  cakupanÂ  K4 yangÂ  dilaporkan belum sesuaiÂ  denganÂ  SPM.Â  DisarankanÂ  kepada PuskesmasÂ  SilungkangÂ  segeraÂ  membenahi semuaÂ  komponenÂ  denganÂ  caraÂ  membuatÂ  kebijakan,Â  menempatkan bidanÂ  di PuskesmasÂ  Pembantu Sei Cacang,Â  melaksanakanÂ  supervisiÂ  fasilitatifÂ  oleh bidan koordinator,Â  melibatkan kaderÂ  posyanduÂ  padaÂ  kegiatanÂ  kelas ibuÂ  hamilÂ  dan programÂ  P4K denganÂ  stiker,Â  feed back laporan pelayananÂ  ibu hamil dalam kontek K4.
HUBUNGAN PREEKLAMPSIA DALAM KEHAMILAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BBLR DI RSUD JENDERAL AHMAD YANI KOTA METRO TAHUN 2011
Authors: Lestariningsih Sri , Budi Susila Duarsa Artha
Published: February 2023

Masalah bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) sampai saat ini masih merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas perinatal. Preeklampsia merupakan salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya pertumbuhan janin yang lambat, BBLR, dismaturitas dan prematuritas janin dan bahkan terjadi intra uterine fetal death (RJFD). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuihubunganpreeklampsia dalam kehamilan dengan kejadian BBLR setelah mengontrol variabel anemia, usia ibu, jarak persalinan, paritas, pendidikan, pekerjaan, kehamilan prematur, dan riwayat abortus. Desain penelitian ini adalah Case Control dengan menggunakan data ibu yang melahirkan di RSUD Jenderal Ahmad Yani. Populasi adalah ibu yang melahirkan dalam kurun waktu tahun 2011. Sampel berjumlah 186 terdiri dari 93 kasus dan 93 kontrol. Penarikan sampel kelompok kontrol secara Systematic Random Sampling. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square, sedangkan analisis multivariat dengan menggunakan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara preeklampsia dengan kejadian BBLR (nilai p=0,000, OR=10,11), ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia kemungkinan berisiko 12,69 kali lebih besar untuk melahirkan bayi BBLR dibandingkan ibu hamil yang tidak preeclampsia setelah dikontrol variabel riwayat abortus, paritas, dan pendidikan ibu. Saran perlunya melaksanakan praktek antenatal yang bermanfaat: Sedikitnya harus 4 kali datang berkunjung dengan memperhatikan kelengkapan pelayanan antenatal dengan standar pelayanan"1 4T".
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PUBS) DI SD NEGERI 001 TANJUNG BALAI KARIMUN
Authors: Melva Diana Fivi , Susanti Fatrina , Irfan Asep
Published: February 2023

Laporan Tahunan Tahun 2011 Dinas kesehatan Kabupaten Karimun, sekolah yang telah melaksanakan PHBS hanya 22,5% dengan target 65% sedangkan target nasional intitusi pendidikan yang melaksanakanPHBS adalah 70% ditahun 2014. Rendahnya cakupan ini berdampak juga terhadap tingginya angka kesakitan yang berhubungan dengan penyakit yang berorientasi lingkungan dan perilaku. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan sikap, pengetahuan dan peran guru dengan pelaksanaan PHBS di SD negeri 001 Tanjung Balai Karimun Tahun 2013. Desain Crossectional Study, populasi adalah seluruh murid kelas IV, V dan IV, sedangkan sampel sebanyak 64 orang dan dibagi secara proporsionaluntuk masing-masingkelas. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, diolah dengan uji Chi-square. Darihasil uji statistik terdapat hubunganbermakna antara pengetahuan, dan peran guru dengan pelaksanan program PHBS pada anak sekolah di SD Negeri 001 Tanjung Balai Karimun Tahun 2013 (p>0,05).Disarankan untuk meningkatan pengetahuan melalui pelatihan, penyuluhan dan memperbanyak mediapromosi seperti poster, leaflet dll.
POLEMIK KEBIJAKAN INTEGRASI JAMINAN KESEHATAN DAERAH KE SISTIM JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL
Authors: Aulia Puti
Published: February 2023

Universal Health Coverage (UHC)merupakan sistem kesehatan yang memastikan setiap warga di dalam populasi memiliki akses yang adil terhadap pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu seperti yang dijamin undang-undang Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional (SJSN) dan dilaksanakan oleh Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS). Jauh sebelum sistem jaminan sosial nasional tersebut rampung, pemerintah daerah sudah lebih dulu menerapkan sistem jaminan bidang kesehatan bagi masyarakat daerah yang dikenal dengan Jaminan kesehatan daerah (Jamkesda). Menghadapi tantangan menuju UHC, maka pemerintah menyusun strategi dengan pengintegrasian Jamkesda kedalam Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) yang akan dikelola secara terpusat oleh BPJS, namun kebijakan tersebut tidak didukung oleh kondisi yang ada didaerah, pemerintah pusat dihadapkan pada variasi sistem Jamkesda yang meliputi sistem pengelolaan, paket manfaat yang diterima peserta jamkesda, dan sasaran penerima bantuan iuran (PBI). Variasi sistem tersebut dipengaruhi oleh faktor kemampuan fiskal daerah, komitmen pimpinan daerah serta penyesuaian regulasi antara daerah dengan pusat. Polemik yang timbul akibat kebijakan sistem integrasi yang dicanangkan pemerintah pusat tersebut akan dapat dicegah dengan pengelolaan sistem yang baik dan tepat sasaran yakni sitem terpusat yang dinamis, dimana pemerintah pusat tetap memberikan ruang kepada daerah untuk menentukan arah kebijakan mereka sesuai kondisi masing-masing daerah tersebut.
Eles estão entre nós
Authors: Vinicius Cacho Zanette Edgard , Carlos Souza dos Santos Josué , Lopes Gameiro Ferreira Daniel
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo problematiza algumas questões filosóficas, místicas e religiosas a partir da série da Netflix Cidade Invisível. A série estreou nesse serviço de streaming em fevereiro de 2021 e trouxe vários elementos que são parte conhecida da cultura e do folclore brasileiros, inclusive com leves críticas às questões socioambientais. Ambientada no Rio de Janeiro, o enredo gira em torno do policial Eric que investiga a misteriosa morte de sua esposa, enquanto adentra cada vez mais no mundo invisível presente na cidade que o cerca. As análises em torno das noções de fantasia, imaginário e folclore brasileiro são abordadas na série de modo lúdico e no contexto de suspenses bem elaborados, os quais prendem os telespectadores, fazendo com que eles expiem as mesmas emoções representadas nas telas, tal qual ocorre na noção de catarse aristotélica.
Revisão bibliográfica da historicidade da pessoa com deficiência e o acesso à educação no Brasil de 1824 a 1988
Authors: Castro Pierre Santos , Silva Francisca Silva e
Published: February 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar uma discussão concernente à garantia do direito à educação inclusiva da pessoa com deficiência. Para isso, abordamos a evolução histórica acerca da pessoa com deficiência no âmbito internacional e nacional. Em seguida, tratamos do direito à educação nas Constituições brasileiras. O método de pesquisa adotado é a abordagem bibliográfica e documental. Na construção da argumentação teórica deste trabalho, temos como fontes bibliográficas: livros, artigos científicos, periódicos, bem como publicações realizadas em revistas, dissertações a respeito do tema em pesquisa, visando subsidiar o estudo dos aspectos legais que garantem o direito à educação inclusiva a partir das Constituições do Brasil.
Educação e interculturalidade no contexto roraimense
Authors: Moura Silvana Mara Carvalho , Santos Alessandra , Rabelo Jairzinho
Published: February 2023

A proposta de discussão sobre a relação entre a educação e a interculturalidade se justifica pelo próprio contexto em que o estado de Roraima se encontra, imbricado entre duas fronteiras. O intuito principal é analisar as possibilidades de construção de uma proposta pedagógica para o trabalho educação intercultural nas escolas de Roraima, a partir das perspectivas histórica e cultural. A pesquisa resulta de um levantamento bibliográfico acerca da temática e análise de alguns pontos do DCR e de dados da SEED. Os resultados indicam a falta de uma política de formação continuada para a educação intercultural e a necessidade de uma proposta governamental que contribua para a atuação dos professores em cada uma das escolas do nosso estado. Deste modo, os professores ficam à mercê de sua criatividade para atuar e atender a todos os seus alunos.
A RÁDIO ESCOLAR COMO ESTRATÉGIA PARA DESENVOLVER A ALFABETIZAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Pereira Iomar da Costa , Oliveira Josimara Cristina de Carvalho , Silva Alexsandro Alberto da
Published: February 2023

O rádio é uma mídia que possui potencial para criar no ambiente escolar um espaço motivador de aprendizagem, atraente e lúdico, contribuindo para a construção do conhecimento. Esse trabalho teve por objetivo apresentar algumas possibilidades da rádio escolar para o ensino de Ciências no Ensino Fundamental. Procurou-se utilizar a rádio escolar, para integrar benefícios das tecnologias de comunicação e informação aos conteúdos escolares relacionados ao tema recursos hídricos, a fim de potencializar o desenvolvimento dos estudantes. Enfocou-se a proposta do Ensino de Ciências contextualizado, destacando o papel do professor como mediador e a necessidade de fazer uso das tecnologias de forma integrada, para promover a alfabetização científica. A metodologia adotada foi a abordagem qualitativa e a pesquisa descritiva e participante. Participaram dessa pesquisa 110 estudantes de quatro turmas do 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola estadual localizada na periferia de Boa Vista, Roraima. Os dados foram obtidos a partir da observação-participante, pelos registros das atividades educativas desenvolvidas, como por exemplo: treinamento radiofônico, elaboração de textos, visita à Companhia de Água e Esgoto de Roraima (CAERR), dentre outras. Por meio deste estudo, concluiu-se que a rádio escolar é um recurso pedagógico potencialmente motivacional, promotor do desenvolvimento de habilidades, competências e de alfabetização científica. 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Aprendizagem. Linguagem Radiofônica
Novo registro de Melipona (Eomelipona) amazonica Shulz, 1905 e Melipona (Eomelipona) illustris Schwarz, 1932 (Apidae, Meliponina) para o Estado de Roraima, Brasil.
Authors: Silva Silvio José , Maciel Edymeico , Cabral Gardênia
Published: February 2023

Neste trabalho se registra a primeira ocorrência de Melipona (Eomelipona) amazonica Shulz, 1905, coletada no município de Rorainópolis, sul do estado de Roraima e Melipona (Eomelipona) illustris Schwarz, 1932, coletada no município de Pacaraima, ao norte do mesmo estado, fronteira do Brasil com a Venezuela. Com esses novos registros o total de espécies de Melipona registradas para Roraima se eleva para 10 espécies.
Evolução e tendencias das publicações na área da Geografia
Authors: Marquez Laura Andreina Matos , Rezende Eva Caroline Nunes
Published: February 2023

O número global de artigos publicados em diferentes áreas científicas aumentou exponencialmente ao longo dos anos, e os resultados da produção científica mudaram ao longo do tempo. Para obtenção dos dados para este artigo utilizamos a Web of Science Clarivate (WoS). Foram selecionadas todas as bases de dados inclusas na WoS, em todas as coleções de periódicos. O atalho “pesquisa avançada” foi selecionado e na barra de pesquisa foi inserido o termo “SU=GEOGRAPHY”, sendo SU o rótulo do campo referente à área de pesquisa. O filtro dos anos de publicação foi selecionado da seguinte forma: os últimos 30 anos (1991-2021), de cinco em cinco anos (1991-1996-2001-2006-2011-2016-2021), com um total de 211.059 resultados. O objetivo do artigo é demonstrar as tendências de autores e volume de publicações, por universidades, na área da Geografia, avaliando os dados conforme os intervalos cronológicos estabelecidos.
Filigranas Literárias
Authors: Silva Maria Georgina dos Santos Pinho e
Published: February 2023

Resultado de trabalhos finais de graduandos do curso de Letras da Universidade Estadual de Roraima, a coletânea apresenta gêneros variados que se inserem no campo da literatura, oferecendo alternativas aos interessados em questões pertinentes à cultura e arte. A obra oportuniza a construção de conhecimentos significativos, dando condições aos leitores à aquisição de novos saberes para formar repertório e aprofundar a leitura crítica. Os textos possuem nuances crescentes de complexidade, provocando relações mais desafiadoras, e permitindo que o leitor se coloque no lugar do outro. Assim, direcionamos o livro aos professores e alunos que se interessam em ampliar o conhecimento literários em suas diferentes formas de abordagens.
Zeca
Authors: Souza Juliane Marques de , Alves Thiago José Costa
Published: February 2023

O livro Zeca mistura em sua narrativa elementos reais e outros lúdicos da vida ribeirinha na maior floresta tropical do planeta. Conduzida pelas aventuras de um menino ribeirinho, a história apresenta elementos da vida na floresta mesclados aos saberes locais tão importantes para a conservação da natureza. As ilustrações são uma releitura do real e do imaginário, dando leveza, beleza e profundidade à história.
A NEW PERSPECTIVE OF METAHEURISTIC ALGORITHMS
Authors: Shivan Othman Pawan , Rebar Ihsan Rasheed , Masoud Abdulhakeem Reving
Published: February 2023

Optimization is the art of modeling in order to produce the optimal outcome under the given conditions. The objective of optimization is to maximize or decrease the consequences that best satisfy technological and management procedures. In view of the findings, this paper provides a brief survey of methods for examining the optimization problem space, illustrates the mechanics of metaheuristic and developmental calculations, and defines their connection to constructing optimization problems. In addition to covering the encoding of metaheuristic and developmental calculations and the management of constraints, this paper also delves into the periods of introductory or provisional arrangements, the iterative determination of arrangements, and the assessment of the execution of metaheuristic and developmental calculations. All meta-heuristic and developmental calculations are shown to share a single calculation with their respective phases highlighted.
Law nature of artificial intelligence
Authors:   Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov, Skorobogatov Andrey , Krasnov Alexandr ,   Kazan branch of Russian University of Justice
Published: February 2023

The article studies the essence of artificial intelligence from the standpoint of the jurisprudence. Based on the discursive-communicative methodology, it analyzes the ontological aspects of the development and functioning of artificial intelligence in modern law reality. It is concluded that artificial intelligence has a dichotomous law nature. On the one hand, as a tool for working with information, it has the features of an object of law. On the other hand, it itself produces information and participates in communication, in terms of its qualities approaching the subject of law. This implies a reassessment of the law system as a whole due to the possibility of the formation of norms by artificial intelligence itself. The legal definition of artificial intelligence at the moment is intended to construct the appropriate relationship and requires further clarification. We propose to introduce a new category of subjects of law, which can be called a “cyber-face” and which will refer specifically to artificial intelligence, as opposed to the concept of “digital person” used to designate a human (individual) as a subject of law in virtual reality.
Analysis of intellectual potential measurement indicators
Authors:   Ministry of Science and Education Republic of Azerbaijan Institute of Information Technology, Hajirahimova Makrufa , Ismayilova Marziya ,   Ministry of Science and Education Republic of Azerbaijan Institute of Information Technology
Published: February 2023

Intellectual potential is the main resource for development and transformation of society. Assessment of intellectual potential is considered as an important factor in increasing the efficiency of the national economy at the modern stage development of the society of information and knowledge economy. This study is dedicated to the analysis of the existing system of indicators used for the assessment of intellectual potential. The main goal of the work is to study the international experience in the field of intellectual potential assessment and the main indicators of intellectual potential measurement. The article examines the main components of intellectual potential (scientific-technical, innovation, educational and cultural potential) and assessment levels (micro, meso and macro). It analyzes the system of indicators offered by several researchers, developed countries and international organizations for the assessment of intellectual potential. It also interprets the intellectual potential assessment indicators of the of higher educational institutions and informs about the international rating systems used for the world universities ranking. Finally, it highlights the indicators system for the assessment of intellectual potential in Azerbaijan and provides recommendations.
A prospective study to evaluate the use of surveillance venous ultrasonography to detect incidence of deep venous thrombosis following neurosurgical excision of brain tumors
Authors: Ambulkar Reshma , Parab Swapnil Yeshwant , Vignesh B. , Nagargoje Vidyasagar , Janu Amit , Parikh Prafulla , Moiyadi Aliasgar
Published: February 2023

Objectives:

Patients with brain tumors are prone to develop deep venous thrombosis (DVT) following neurosurgical excision of tumor. However, there is a deficiency of knowledge about the screening method, optimum frequency, and duration of the surveillance to diagnose DVT in the post-operative period. The primary objective was to find the incidence of DVT and associated risk factors. The secondary objectives were to find the optimum duration and frequency of surveillance venous ultrasonography (V-USG) in patients undergoing neurosurgery.

Materials and Methods:

Hundred consecutive adult patients undergoing neurosurgical excision of brain tumors were included after their consent, over a period of 2 years. The risk factors for DVT were assessed in all the patients preoperatively. All patients underwent surveillance duplex V-USG of the upper and lower limbs at pre-planned time intervals in the perioperative period, by experienced radiologists and anesthesiologists. The occurrence of DVT was noted using the objective criteria. The association between the perioperative variables and the incidence of DVT was assessed using univariate logistic regression analysis.

Results:

The most common prevalent risk factors were – malignancy (97%), major surgery (100%), and age >40 years (30%). Asymptomatic DVT was detected in the right femoral vein in one patient who underwent suboccipital craniotomy for high-grade medulloblastoma, on the 4th and 9th postoperative day, making the incidence of DVT 1%. The study found no association with perioperative risk factors and could not suggest the optimum duration and frequency of surveillance V-USG.

Conclusion:

A low incidence of DVT (1%) was detected in patients undergoing neurosurgeries for brain tumors. Prevalent thromboprophylaxis practices and a shorter period of post-operative surveillance could be the reasons for the low incidence of DVT.
The retrospective and observational study of catatonia – Diagnosis, course of illness, and the response to lorazepam – in a tertiary health-care center
Authors: Latke Rahul , Sinha Deoraj , Miskin Tejaswini , Mane Astik
Published: February 2023

Objectives:

In patients with catatonia, it has been discovered that benzodiazepines (BZD) have a remarkable impact. However, there is not much evidence reflecting the long-term treatment with only BZDs before considering electroconvulsive therapy.

Materials and Methods:

One-year retrospective data of patients obtained from the health management information system (HMIS) portal and records of the department of psychiatry with the diagnosis of catatonia. This data was then analyzed for adequate history, presenting complaints, treatment taken, substance use, and was organized into five groups depending on the primary diagnosis as per the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental. The scores of Bush-Francis Catatonia Rating Scales of day 1 and subsequent follow-ups were secured. Categorical variables were analyzed with the Chi-squared test. The response overtime for all the groups and its correlation with the number of visits was compared using repeated measures analysis of variance.

Results:

We found that the lorazepam challenge test versus improvement after 1 week of oral lorazepam had Pearson’s correlation of 0.604, this correlation decreased in the following weeks. In the 3 week, the correlation was 0.373, which was statistically significant. This shows that the highest correlation was seen in the 1st week. Hence, our study suggested that lorazepam challenge test is a good predictor of response in the 1st week alone. We observe negative correlation which is significant in the 3rd week (P = 0.048) and not in the 1st and 2nd week.

Conclusion:

Our study analyzed the patients with catatonia in psychiatric diagnostic categories, history, and the outcome after treating them with lorazepam at every visit over 3 weeks. The correlation in the level of improvement of symptoms at subsequent visits was noteworthy and had a strong association with the lorazepam challenge test. When dose of lorazepam was tapered, on an average dose was reduced in the 2nd week. Suggesting that at least 3 week treatment would be ideal.
Analytical Culture and Quality of Information in the Activities of the Manager of the Information and Communication Sphere in Ukraine: a roject approach
Authors: Okhrimenko Ganna
Published: February 2023

The author considered the information quality as the basis of the analytical culture of the organization. The author presented the concepts of foreign theorists and practitioners in the field of information management. Scientific research provides the structure that dedicated a few issues. The first task – to represent the basic features of the analytical culture’s specialist in the organization. According to empirical analysis, the author identified such features as “critical thinking”, “creativity”, “competence”, “awareness”, “purposefulness”, “attention to details”, “knowledge of the IT-technologies”. International experience in conceptualizing the information quality requirements became the next important aspect of the research. There are five levels of quality to information flows in management: the ease of obtaining information; the usefulness of the content to information flows; the adequacy of information; the access to information and the interaction between the subjects of information relations. The barriers to obtain valuable information for management decision are the third objective of this scientific issue. The author refers to the main obstacles – information overload and data duplication. The project approach to solving the issue of training specialists in analytical culture is promising for further research. It is necessary to organize the training programs for employees of information centers and the educational programs as the university’s components about analytic culture.
Factors of Cohesion Among Factions in the Parliament of Ukraine (VIIІ, IX convocation)
Authors: Sasovska Yuliia
Published: February 2023

The research is based on studying of factional unanimity of the Ukrainian Parliament’s VIII and IX convocations and the factors that determine it. Also, described informal networks of cooperation between the deputies of each faction and deputy groups using graph theory. The data for the empirical part includes the results of the roll-call votes for the reformist bills and Hicks index. This index is used to determine which faction had the highest unanimity roll-call votes for the reformist bills. The theory was confirmed that level of factional unanimity depends on characteristics of the bills and on the decentralization in the factions. The factor of common interests of parliamentarians plays an important role, it is empirically confirmed that the business interest is a guide for some MPs during roll-call voting for the reformist bills. Also, it described the factors that were decisive in the period of the Ukrainian Parliament’s VIII and IX convocations the age of deputies, political experience, non-membership in FIGs, membership in the faction. The main results summarized the most important characteristics of parliamentarians, which influence to support the alternative “yes” during voting for reforms. The value of the results of the research also consists visualization of informal networks of each of the factions and parliamentary groups of VIII, and IX convocations.
Pengaruh Jumlah Anggota Dewan Direksi Perempuan, Jumlah Anggota Dewan Komisaris Independen Terhadap Underpricing Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Kontrol (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Yang Melakukan IPO Di BEI Periode Tahun 2016-2020)
Authors: Al Muniro Tiur Mauida , Purwanto Purwanto , Wedaswari Made
Published: February 2023

Permasalahan yang sering kali muncul saat kegiatan IPO adalah terjadinya underpricing. Kondisi yang terjadi ketika harga saham perdana lebih rendah dibanding harga penutupan saham IPO pada hari pertama di pasar sekunder. Setelah puluhan tahun investigasi, harga penawaran umum perdana (IPO) masih menjadi masalah. Pasar saham negara berkembang menarik bagi investor internasional. Misalnya, underpricing IPO di pasar saham Cina jauh lebih parah daripada kebanyakan saham lain di dunia. Mengingat penelitian sebelumnya tidak memperhatikan pengaruh struktur dewan terhadap fenomena underpricing perusahaan IPO, peneliti ini akan mempertimbangkan proporsi dari saham dewan direksi dalam struktur jumlah komisaris independen, jumlah direksi perempuan yang terkait dengan underpricing perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap perusahaan yang melakukan IPO di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2016-2020, dengan menggunakan jumlah anggota dewan direksi perempuan, jumlah anggota dewan komisaris independen, ukuran perusahaan. Pengujian yang dilakukan diantaranya adalah analisis statistik deskriptif, uji normalitas dan uji hipotesis. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan menggunakan variabel kontrol.
PENENTUAN KANDUNGAN METABOLIT SEKUNDER EKSTRAK ETANOL SABUT KELAPA MUDA (cocos nucifera L.) SECARA KUALITATIF
Authors: Sari Yelfira
Published: February 2023

Air kelapa muda dapat memberikan manfaat kesehatan bagi yang mengkonsumsinya. Untuk memperoleh air kelapa muda, masyarakat dapat membelinya pada pedagang-pedagang yang berjualan pada hampir di setiap sudut kota maupun pada rumah makan/restoran. Banyaknya pedagang kelapa muda menyebabkan jumlah limbah sabut kelapa muda semakin meningkat. Pemanfaatan limbah kelapa muda tidak semudah pemanfaatan limbah kelapa tua. Beberapa pemanfaatan limbah kelapa muda yang telah atau sedang diteliti adalah sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan komposit serat alam atau biokomposit serta sebagai pewarna alami pada berbagai produk fesyen. Agar bisa dimanfaatkan secara lebih luas lagi, maka perlu dilakukan uji kandungan metabolit sekunder (uji fitokimia) dari sabut kelapa tersebut, dimana uji fitokimia bertujuan untuk menentukan senyawa aktif yang terkandung dalam suatu sampel dengan menggunakan pelarut yang tepat. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan perendaman sabut kelapa muda menggunakan tiga jenis pelarut yang berbeda kepolarannya, yaitu n-heksan, aseton, dan etanol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa etanol merupakan pelarut yang cocok dalam ekstraksi sabut kelapa muda dan berdasarkan hasil uji fitokimia diperoleh senyawa aktif berupa flavonoid, terpenoid dan tannin, serta polifenol.
The ANALISIS PENGARUH HUMIDITY TERHADAP LAJU KOROSI MENGGUNAKAN RIMPANG JAHE MERAH SEBAGAI PENGHAMBAT LAJU KOROSI
Authors: Husbani Ayyi , Novrianti Novrianti , Purnamawati Neneng
Published: February 2023

Corrosion is one the problems that occur in the production process in oil and gas industries that can reduce material equipment such as tubing and flowline. corrosion is influenced by humidity and temperature. Corrosion can be control by using organic inhibitors because they are environmentally friendly. This research is a laboratory research that examines the effect of humidity using red ginger  on reducing corrosion flow rate. Red ginger is used because it contains phenol antioxidants which can inhibit the corrosion flow rate. The variables used were variations in room humidity, 80%, and 90% and the inhibition time was 72 hours, 144 hours, and 216 hours. The results showed that the sample by adding red ginger  inhibitor at room temperature humidity, 80%, 90% was able to maximize decrease in the corrosion rate. The sample with the addition of ginger  inhibitor showed the higher the humidity value, the higher the corrosion rate where the highest corrosion rate was 0.1362 mmpy at 90% humidity, while the lowest humidity was obtained at room humidity of 0.0517 mmpy.

 

Keywords : Humidity, Corrosion, Inhibitor, Red ginger, Coating
Pembuatan Limbah Cangkang Telur Sebagai Katalis Heterogen untuk produksi Biodisel
Authors: Sisca Vivi , Rahayunigsih Jumriana
Published: February 2023

Limbah cangkang telur digunakan sebagai bahan baku untuk pembuatan katalis heterogen dalam produksi biodiesel. Sebelum digunakan, kandungan kalsium karbonat (CaCO3) dalam limbah cangkang telur dikonversi ke kalsium oksida (CaO) dengan kalsinasi pada 200-1000°C untuk 2jam. Sifat fisikokimia katalis oksida padat dianalisis menggunakan difraksi sinar-X (XRD). Aktivitas katalitik dari katalis dalam transesterifikasi minyak sayur dengan metanol dievaluasi. Pengaruh waktu reaksi, suhu reaksi, rasio molar metanol:minyak, jumlah katalis, juga diselidiki. limbah cangkang telur adalah sumber daya hayati untuk produksi katalis basa heterogen yang berhasil dimanfaatkan untuk sintesis biodiesel dengan kemurnian tinggi, hemat biaya dan ramah lingkungan.
DESAIN DAN UJI COBA LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK BERBASIS CTL PADA MATERI LAJU REAKSI
Authors: LAZULVA LAZULVA , Nurhafizoh Nurhafizoh
Published: February 2023

This research was instigated by student workbook Contextual Teaching and Learning based that was not yet developed on Reaction Rate lesson.  Besides, the students cold not relate what they learnt and how the knowledge should be applied in their daily lives.  This research aimed at producing student workbook Contextual Teaching and Learning based on Reaction Rate lesson and knowing the validity and practicality level, and student response to the produced workbook.  It was a Research and Development with 4-D (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate) model.  It was administered at State Senior High School 2 Kampar, and the subjects of this research were student workbook media design experts, learning material experts, Chemistry subject teachers, and students.  The object was student workbook Contextual Teaching and Learning based on Reaction Rate lesson.  The collected data were primary—the data were obtained directly from questionnaire.  The instruments of collecting the data were validity test questionnaire, practicality test questionnaire, and student response test questionnaire.  The obtained data then were analyzed by using Descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques.  Based on the produced workbook that was tested, its validity level was 88.78% percentage (very valid), its practicality level was 88 % percentage (very practical), and student response was 88 % percentage (very good).  Based on these results, it could be concluded that student workbook Contextual Teaching and Learning based was valid and practical on Reaction Rate, so it was appropriate to be an additional teaching material for the teachers at school.
The Relationship between First Trimester 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 Levels and Second Trimester Femur Length and their Effects on Birth Weight and Length at Birth
Authors:   Department of Gynecology, Alexandria University, Egypt, Elbaz Zeinab Mahmoud
Published: February 2023

Vitamin D is important for fetal development because of its important role during cell proliferation, differentiation, and maturation processes [1,2], also vitamin D is important for placental function, calcium homeostasis, and bone mineralization, which are all important determinants for fetal growth and development [3,4]. Primary source of vitamin D is the exposure to sunlight. Sedentary indoor lifestyles, obesity, and avoiding sunlight each contributes to increased vitamin D deficiency. A pregnant woman needs a daily intake of vitamin D of 800–1000 IU, but the actual need varies according to ethnicity, nutritional factors, and sunlight exposure [5]. Vitamin D deficiency in pregnant women is a great public health problem because of its potential effects on the maternal obstetric outcomes and offspring development [6,7] where vitamin D deficiency may affect early organogenesis and subsequently affect later health and disease [8]. Vitamin D deficiency during pregnancy has been associated with increased risk of adverse obstetric outcomes including increased risk of gestational diabetes, pre-eclampsia, threatened preterm birth, cesarean section, bacterial vaginosis [9-11], also may have adverse effects on fetal development and growth include increase risk of preterm birth and fetal growth restriction resulting in low birthweight and small for-gestational-age neonates [12,13]. It has also been shown that intrauterine bone hypo mineralization is associated with vitamin D deficiency and then a reason for congenital rickets, craniotabes, and osteopenia [14]. 25hydroxy vitamin D is the major storage form of vitamin D in the human, so it can be measured in blood to determine the overall vitamin D status [15], it is the best measure of vitamin D status in human [16]. The main goal of our study was to assess the relationship between maternal circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 [25(OH)D3] concentration and second trimester femur length, infant birthweight and length at birth.
BNT162b2 COVID-19 Vaccine has no Adverse Effect on Women’s In Vitro Fertilization Outcomes and Fertility
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Israel, M Safrai , A Rottenstreich ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Israel, S Herzberg ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Israel, T Imbar ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Israel, B Reubinoff ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Israel, A Ben-Meir ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Israel
Published: February 2023

Purpose: To investigate the effect of BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccine on women’s fertility. Methods: We prospectively collected data of women patients undergoing In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) treatment after completion of 2 doses of BNT162b2 vaccination between February and April 2021 (POST vaccine). For comparison, we reviewed records of the same patients before the vaccination (PRE vaccine) up to February 2019. Each woman served as self-control before and after vaccination. Study outcomes were compared between the PRE- and POSTvaccination groups. Clinical pregnancy values were assessed if data were available for both cycles. Results: 47 women were eligible, with a mean interval of 362 ± 368 days between the two ovum pick-ups. The numbers of oocytes retrieved, matured oocytes, fertilization rates, and numbers and qualities of embryos at day 3 before-and-after vaccinations were similar for all parameters. The numbers and percentages of clinical pregnancies did not differ significantly between the two vaccination groups. Conclusion: From our findings, the vaccine does not affect women’s in vitro outcomes and, therefore, fertility. This study repudiates misinformation from unreliable sources, reassuring patients to improve compliance and promote COVID-19 eradication.
Labiaplasty for Symptomatic Grade III-BCD1 Labia Minora
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, National University Hospital, Singapore, KWR Ng ,   National University Singapore, IA Mashod ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, National University Hospital, Singapore; National University Singapore, Z Huang ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, National University Hospital, Singapore; National University Singapore
Published: February 2023

A 16-year-old girl presented with symptomatic symmetrically enlarged butterfly-shaped Grade III (4.1–6 cm, measured from the hymen to the distal edge (cranial/caudal)-BCD [1] (‘B’ – Cosmetic bother, ‘C’ –Clitoral hood involvement, ‘D’ –Dyspareunia due to labia minora or Discomfort with physical activity) labia minora of 4 years duration. She was a virgointacta, hence ‘D’ was Discomfort from physical activity. She had an uncomplicated surgical reduction direct excision labiaplasty1 10 years ago. At her six week review, her labiaminora had completely healed with very satisfactory results.
A Case Report of En Caul Vaginal Delivery of 31 Gestational Weeks Fetus with Podalic Breech Presentation
Authors:   Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Damascus University, Damascus Syria, AA Moughdeb , W Taifour ,   Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Damascus University, Damascus Syria, A Ibrahem ,   Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Damascus University, Damascus Syria, H Abbassi ,   Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Damascus University, Damascus Syria
Published: February 2023

Delivering fetus completely enclosed in an amniotic sac in caesarean section or in vaginal delivery is called en caul delivery, it mostly occurs before 36 gestational weeks. We report en caul podalic breech vaginal delivery of 31 weeks fetus, but unfortunately the newborn dead 4 days after delivery because of prematurity complications. We discus pro and con for en caul delivery and caesarean section in premature fetuses, concluding that a breech intact membrane vaginal delivery may be a good and safe way to avoid birth trauma and unwanted poorly formed lower uterine segment caesarean section consequences.
Aggregation-induced emission biomaterials for anti-pathogen medical applications: detecting, imaging and killing
Authors: Zhang Zicong , Zhu Lixun , Deng Ziwei , Zeng Jialin , Cai Xu-Min , Qiu Zijie , Zhao Zheng , Tang Ben Zhong
Published: February 2023

Microbial pathogens, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses, greatly threaten the global public health. For pathogen infections, early diagnosis and precise treatment are essential to cut the mortality rate. The emergence of aggregationinduced emission (AIE) biomaterials provides an effective and promising tool for the theranostics of pathogen infections. In this review, the recent advances about AIE biomaterials for anti-pathogen theranostics are summarized. With the excellent sensitivity and photostability, AIE biomaterials have been widely applied for precise diagnosis of pathogens. Besides, different types of anti-pathogen methods based on AIE biomaterials will be presented in detail, including chemotherapy and phototherapy. Finally, the existing deficiencies and future development of AIE biomaterials for anti-pathogen applications will be discussed.
Superior Photoprotection of Cyanine Dyes with Thio-imidazole Amino Acids
Authors: Gidi Yasser , Ramos-Sanchez Jorge , Lovell Terri C. , Glembockyte Viktorija , Cheah Irwin K. , Schnermann Martin J. , Halliwell Barry , Gonzalo Cosa
Published: February 2023

Preventing fluorophore photobleaching and unwanted blinking is crucial for singlemolecule fluorescence studies. Reductants achieve photoprotection via quenching excited tripletstates, yet either require counteragents, or for popular alkyl-thiols, are limited to cyanine dye Cy3 protection. Here we provide mechanistic and imaging results showing that the naturally occurring amino acid ergothioneine and its analogue dramatically enhance photostability for Cy3, Cy5 and their conformationally restrained congeners, providing a biocompatible universal solution for demanding fluorescence imaging.