bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Charles Taylor’s Critique of the Idea of Distributive Justice in Contemporary Political Philosophy
Authors: Hasanuddin Iqbal
Published: March 2020

Charles Taylor is a Canadian Philosopher who is very critical to the idea of distributive justice from the liberal thinkers. One of them is John Rawls, especially his thought in A Theory of Justice. Then, this paper will examine Taylor’s view on that idea. To do so, I analyze Taylor’s Philosophy and the Human Sciences. Following Aristotelian way of thinking on the importance of society to achieve the human good, Taylor criticizes some basic assumptions which support the liberal idea of justice. For him, the emergence of the idea of distributive justice is caused by the failure of the modern thinkers to understand the essence of human being and its relation to society.
Islam Nusantara dan Gagasan Membumikan Islam; Respon Atas Perubahan Sosial dan Kebhinnekaan
Authors: Alhadi Muhamad Bin Abdullah , Alhady Najwaa Chadeeja
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACTCommunity in various activities will bring social change, then every social change generally causes changes in system and legal values. Islam came and responded to these changes, opening widely the possibility of reforming Islamic teachings or Islamic law in accordance with the conditions and needs of the people. Ijtihad conception in Islamic teachings has formulas and rules that have been established, which are intended to create the welfare of the people and the awareness from new influences coming from outside of Islam --especially social change and diversity. This paper not only reveals the Islamic response in general, but also discusses the role of Indonesian Muslim scholars in responding to these changes and diversity. Keyword: Islam nusantara, social change, diversity  ABSTRAKMasyarakat dengan berbagai keragaman aktifitas yang dilakukan akan membawa perubahan sosial, dan setiap perubahan sosial pada umumnya menyebabkan perubahan nilai sistem dan hukum. Islam datang dan memberikan respon perubahan-perubahan tersebut, membuka secara luas kemungkinan untuk mereformasi ajaran Islam atau hukum Islam sesuai dengan kondisi dan kebutuhan umat. Pembaruan pemikiran (ijtihad) dalam ajaran Islam memiliki rumusan dan aturan yang telah ditetapkan, yang dimaksudkan untuk menciptakan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan kesadaran akan pengaruh baru yang datang dari luar Islam --terutama perubahan sosial dan sikap atas keberagaman. Tulisan ini tidak hanya mengungkapkan respons Islam secara umum, namun juga mendiskusikan peran cendikiawan Muslim di Indonesia dalam menanggapi perubahan dan kebhinnekaan tersebut. Kata kunci: Islam nusantara, perubahan sosial, Kebhinnekaan
Kondisi Perlindungan Konsumen Di Negara Indonesia Pada Tahun 2019
Authors: Makhfudz M.
Published: March 2020

AbstractThe implementation of consumer protection is far from being resolved. there are still many cases that are detrimental to the buyer. whereas, in the principle of sales it says "the buyer is king." But what happened instead showed low consumer protection. whereas the form of consumer protection is clearly regulated in Act Number 80 of 1999 concerning the Consumer Protection Act. It states that there is a guarantee for consumers and efforts to create a consumer protection system that contains elements of legal certainty and transparency of information, as well as access to information on food, drinks, and dangerous drugs.Keywords: Consumer Protection, Sales, Transparency. AbstractImplementasi perlindungan konsumen masih jauh dari kata penyelesaian. masih banyak kasus-kasus yang merugikan pembeli. padahal, dalam prinsip penjualan dikatakan  "pembeli adalah raja." Namun yang terjadi malah menunjukkan rendahnya perlindungan konsumen. padahal bentuk perlindungan konsumen sudah jelas diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 80 tahun 1999 tentang Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen. Didalamnya dinyatakan adanya jaminan bagi konsumen dan upaya menciptakan sistem perlindungan konsumen yang mengandung unsur kepastian hukum dan transparansi informasi, serta akses terhadap informasi makanan, minuman, dan obat-obatan berbahaya.Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Konsumen, Penjualan, Transparansi.
Contextualizing the Relevance of Antimicrobial Resistance in the Drug Prescription and Consumption Pattern of a Tertiary Level Hospital
Authors:   Department of Biosciences, Manipal University Jaipur, Rajasthan-303007, India, Bhardwaj B. , Mahajan A. ,   Department of Biosciences, Manipal University Jaipur, Rajasthan-303007, India, Singh M. ,   Department of Biosciences, Manipal University Jaipur, Rajasthan-303007, India, Roy R. ,   Department of Biosciences, Manipal University Jaipur, Rajasthan-303007, India, Sharma R. ,   Department of Biosciences, Manipal University Jaipur, Rajasthan-303007, India
Published: March 2020

Rampant, irrational and unscientific use of antimicrobials by the healthcare practitioners is adding to the problem of antimicrobial resistance. Therefore, it is of utmost importance to evolve and implement new policies, recommence research actions and pursue steps to manage the crisis of antimicrobial resistance, which can be accomplished by a well-designed Antimicrobial Stewardship programme. A prospective observational study aiming to investigate the use of antimicrobials in Intensive Care Units by means of an AMS programme was carried out in a 400 bedded tertiary level hospital in New Delhi with 140 ICU beds. This evidence-based study looks into the prescription and consumption of antimicrobials, specifically in the ICUs, and attempts to corelate it with the resistance pattern of antimicrobials being used. All the patients being treated with antimicrobials, admitted in the ICUs of the hospital were selected for this descriptive research. Information associated with antimicrobials including the susceptibility pattern of isolates and full dosage regime of each patient from the group was obtained by conducting daily audits for a period of five months. Among the usage of different antimicrobial categories (antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral), the resistance percentage correlation was predominantly focused on the antibacterial. However, the study suggests no conclusive direct or indirect correlation between the usage of an antibacterial (in terms of prescription and consumption) and its resistance, which itself could be a cause of concern for medical practitioners.
Human taeniasis infection (Taenia saginata): a complex public health problem. Case report
Authors: Iza Shirley Natali , Iza José Alejandro , Porras-Villamil Julián Felipe , Olivera Mario Javier
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Taeniasis is a zoonosis that can be found worldwide. It is relatively easy to diagnose and its treatment is currently effective. This paper describes the follow-up of a case with persistent refractory taeniasis.Case description: A 31-year-old female patient, street-food seller, was diagnosed with taeniasis when she was 21 years old. Since she was diagnosed, multiple treatments were administered, including albendazole, secnidazole, pirantel pamoato and several metronidazole schemes, which resulted in a partial improvement of the symptoms. In 2018, she expelled a parasite of ~1 meter in length, later described as Taenia saginata; praziquantel was prescribed, but it is not available in Colombia. The patient was referred to the Parasitology Service, and based on her medical history and a scientific review of literature, nitazoxanide (500mg, twice a day, for 3 days) and albendazole (400mg per day, for 3 days) were administered, eliminating the infection and improving the patient’s quality of life.Discussion: This case exposes two important clinical aspects. The first is the difficulty of monitoring and treating taeniasis cases. The second is the presence of persistent refractory taeniasis cases.Conclusion: Secondary, tertiary and combination drugs are available for effective and safe treatment of taeniasis. However, there is a need to conduct further studies to achieve better diagnosis, prevention, education and control.
Мотивы древнегреческой мифологии в повести Гоголя Вий
Authors: ШУЛЬЦ СЕРГЕЙ
Published: March 2020

The facts of Gogol's appeal to the models of classical forms of myth and ritual are interesting not only by themselves but also in the aspect of their relationship with the arsenal of Christian mythology. The fundamental point here is that in light of the historical interpretation of the myth and the Revelation by F. W. J. Schelling, the mythology since its initial stage organically developed to Christianity, to the truths of Revelation (as the historical movement “flowed” into them).

The symbolic complex of the story Vij, interlacing with Eros and Thanatos, allows parallels to the myth of Orpheus and Eurydice since in the case of the story Vij and in the case of myth, the motive of prohibition on sight also holds. The philosopher (i.e. the poet in the archaic and romantic notion) Homa Brut comes into contact with the world of death not of his own free will, besides, the panicle Eurydice died because of him. Orpheus partakes of the Dionysian sacraments. A visit to Orpheus of hell equated him, in Christian understanding, with Christ. In Gogol's story Vij, Dionysus and Christ have implicitly come together.

The motive of the story Vij for blindness is related to Oedipus's self-blindness motive. Mythological Erinnes, persecuted by Oedipus, are old women, which correlates with one of the chthonic incarnations of the plaque, thereby drawing closer to the goddesses of revenge, punishment, and remorse of conscience. The fact of the final recognition of Oedipus as “holy” is reflected in the potential Christian semantics of the image of Homa as a martyr and passion-bearer.

As the winner of the witch, the deliverer of people from her misfortunes and the passion bearer Homa is a Christian ascetic. Against the background of Christian parallels, the second stay of Homa on the farm becomes as if his “second coming”, symbolically comparable to the expected second coming of Christ, who is coming all the time.

The terrible glance of Vij and pannochka certainly reminds of the slaying glance of Medusa Gorgon, which forced all living things to petrify.

There is pathos of fighting tyranny in ridding the farm from the witch by Homa. Although Homa defends himself first of all in the beating scene, the general social meaning of his action is obvious. The power of the pannochka (she is the daughter of a wealthy sotnik), who for some reason considers himself pious, is not only socio-political but, in the main, existential-anthropological, this domination over man as a species, over man as such.

The motives of ancient Greek and in general pagan mythology are closely intertwined in Gogol's story with Christian motives, which formed the unique spiritual and aesthetic synthesis of the story Vij.
The role of solid waste management system in increase of security by power resources
Authors: Chekalin Vadim , Lioubarskaya Maria
Published: March 2020

In modem conditions questions of efficient management of power resources get very actualmeaning, The urgency of these problems is caused by many reasons, including:Limitedness of the natural resources used for manufacture of energy ( oil, gas, coal);Increasing of expenses at extraction of natural resources and their delivery to objects ofenergy manufacturing in connection with development of deposits in more remote places;A high level of environmental contamination at use of traditional energy sources,Therefore usage of nonconventional ecologically pure energy sources can give us a goodopportunity to increase of security by power resources, As such sources we could use, forexample, various types of waste: agricultural, industrial and also household solid waste,These types of waste now are available in sufficient quantity in each country and their sourcenever will run out Besides in Russia acutely there is a problem of household solid wastemanagement, the volumes which one rise with each year, and the adequate ways of theirutilization miss, Thus usage of a household solid waste as a nonconventional ecologicallypure energy source allows simultaneously to decide two problems: to increase security bypower resources of the Russian regions and to find an effective way of household solid wasteutilization,
Energy from domestic refuse by enzymatic degradation of cellulosic fibre waste into sugars and ethanol: initial laboratory studies
Authors: Randerson Peter , Dancer Brian
Published: March 2020

The search for commercially viable biogenic sources of transport fuel, such as ethanol, is nowa priority among developed countries. Sugar- and starch-containing crops currently supportmature industries producing ethanol by yeast fermentation. The potential of bulk plantmaterials (biomass crops, agricultural wastes and domestic refuse) is enormous, but suchligno-cellulosic compounds are difficult to degrade into simple sugar molecules. In the USAand Canada, commercial development programmes are under way to develop new enzymaticand fermentation technologies and to reduce process costs.We investigated the potential of processed waste material derived from domestic refuse as asource of simple sugars for conversion to ethanol. "Pure" cellulose was almost completelydegraded to reducing sugars by cellulase C0I3L, a mixed enzyme preparation, and byTrichoderma viride cellulase, whereas enzymes from other fungal species performed lesswell. T viride achieved less than I 0% (by weight) conversion of waste material to reducingsugars in 2 hour incubations, whereas C013L cellulase gave sugar yields of up to 35%.Extended incubation times gave little increase in yield. These results support the feedstockpotential of this material. Alternative techniques, such as pre-treatment with ferulic acidesterase to improve the effectiveness of degradation, are discussed.
Introduction of the equality principle in waste management economics
Authors: Stenis Jan
Published: March 2020

The study illustrates how commonly known business economic models and methods, as wellas the Polluter-Pays Principle, can be applied to industrial and construction wastemanagement so as to facilitate environmental optimisation of industrial and constructionwaste fractionation, Conclusions are drawn stating that the use of altered economic models isviable as a basis for industrial and construction waste assessment. This is aimed at makingindustry act in a manner truly in accordance with the conception of a sustainable developmentaccording to the shift of waste management paradigms proposed by the author.
Problems and perspectives of development of complex of collection and transportation of municipal solid waste in Saint-Petersburg
Authors: Vakulenko Dmitrii , Fedorov Mikhail , Rud Vasilii , Cheremisin Alexey , Schwarz Dmitrii
Published: March 2020

For today there is a number of undecided issues on collection and transportation of waste inSaint-Petersburg and North-Western Region of Russian Federation, For modernization of awhole cycle of waste handling from the stages of collection, sorting and transportation tillwaste treatment, storage and burial, it has been conducted by enterprises and scientists ofSaint-Petersburg a range of works directed to raising efficiency of these processes andmodernization of existing equipment When developing sorting refuse at the reloadingstations, in particular it is planned to switch from primitive manual sorting to mechanic tools.There are being carried out the works on improving and development of new machinery andcontainers, in particular on designing new types of containers (compactors), on equippingtransport by navigation systems etc. Now there is being created at the enterprise "Spetstrans"the car for service of Saint-Petersburg Center as a district of low buildings. The specialattention by the specialists of motor transportation enterprises No 1 and No6 is paid to tum todouble-stage method of waste removal with using waste reloading stations, to designingvarious technological equipment for compacting and pressing waste. And it is very importantbecause through reloading stations passes up till 50% of registered waste general volume.There are established 16 presses with compression coefficient from 4 till 8 at the reloadingstations. So, the enterprises are interested themselves in raising manufacturability of process,development of new mechanisms and equipment, in introducing of computers and automatedsystems to the process because a concurrence for waste treatment is raised lately. This fact isnecessary to take into account when planning the capacities designed for construction in theplanned period.This presentation is just devoted to analysis of enumerated problems and ways of theirsolving.
New stormwater priority pollutants: comparison with international classifications, quality criteria and monitoring programs
Authors: Eriksson Eva , Baun Anders , Mikkelsen Peter Steen , Ledin Anna
Published: March 2020

Stonnwater discharges are generated by rain runoff from land and impervious areas such asroads, parking lots, and roofs during rainfall and snowmelt events. It contains an array ofdifferent pollutants such as organic matter, particles, heavy metals, inorganic trace elementsand xenobiotic organic compounds (XOCs). It is important to consider the hazards concerningthese pollutants when considering design of monitoring strategies, comparing differenthandling strategies for stonnwater utilisation, treatment methods and discharge to receivingwaters.In the EU 5FP funded Daywater project a list of selected stonnwater priority pollutants(SSPP) was identified, which has been used for assessing pollutant sources and fluxes,behaviour and fate during passage through best management practices (BMPs) and theenvironmental risk associated with their subsequent dispersal. The methodology used;Chemical Hazard Identification and Assessment Tool (CHIAT) aims at selecting relevantSSPP e.g. and can be used for development and evaluation of monitoring programmes.The Daywater SSPP-list consists of water quality parameters (BOD, COD, SS, nitrogen, pHand phosphorus); metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Pt and Zn); PAHs (naphthalene, pyrene andbenzo[a]pyrene); herbicides (pendimethalin, phenmedipham, glyphosate and terbutylazine);and other XOCs (nonylphenol ethoxylates, pentachlorophenol, di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate,PCB-28 and MTBE) representing persistent, ubiquitous compounds and compounds derivingfrom specific anthropogenic sources.The list was compared with data found within the Danish nation-wide monitoringprogrammes for the aquatic environment (NOV A2003 and NOV ANA); European monitoringprogrammes; pollutant registers; individual European legislation; as well as quality criteriaand limit values. The comparison reveals differences since most of these are set on arbitrarycriteria or focuses on the current EU legislation. Overlaps was found with the studiedprogrammes, but also some "new" compounds was selected; platinum, herbicides and MTBEwhich indicate that revision of existing monitoring programmes is needed and that stonnwatercontains more hazardous pollutants than previously anticipated.
Physico-chemical studies of water quality of Singanallur lake, Coimbatore, south India
Authors: Ramesh Mathan
Published: March 2020

Water pollution is a major environmental problem in India, especially pollution of rivers, lakesand ponds caused by people's daily activities but also by industry, The growing population andthe contaminated growth in agriculture, rapid urbanization and industrialization, have led to anincreasing demand for water. In India, pollution from various sources is seriously degradingfreshwater sources, Coimbatore is the second largest city in TamilNadu, South India. There aremore than 25,000 small, medium, large and tiny industries and textile mills. The unplanned anduncontrolled expansion of Coimbatore has brought in its wake serious pressures on its naturalresources.Singanallur Lake (major source for irrigation) is situated between 10', 56' 46' latitude and 77'0 I' 11" longitudes at Southwest of Coimbatore city, South India. The lake with an area of 835 m2is divided into two equal halves having a connection for water in between. The south half of thelake receives freshwater only during rainy reason from Noyyal River (highly polluted river)through a canal and north half receives urban, domestic and industrial wastewater. During rainyseason storm water and road runoff enters the lake through Sanganoor pallam. The catchmentarea is 125 km2 comprising a part of Coimbatore urban and suburban areas. The present studywas carried out over a period of January 2004 - December 2004 and the sample was collected at30 days interval in two zones namely, middle zone and sewage mixing zone.The study depicts high level of pollution at sampling station near sewage mixing zone. The physicochemical parameters like BOD, COD, DO, solids, chlorides, carbonates etc., are exceeding safelimits. The lake with such high level of pollutants is unfit for irrigation.
Use of new informatics methods for improvement of environmental management in Ukraine
Authors: Makarovskiy Yevgeny
Published: March 2020

Environmental pollution is a topical ecological problem in Ukraine. The main attention isgiven to surface water (rivers, lakes, reservoirs and seas) pollution with industrial andmunicipal waste waters as well as soil and underground waters pollution by industrial andmunicipal wastes.New informatics methods make great contribution into improvement of ecological state ofterritories, These methods are used for information distribution, situation analysis andjustification of approved management decisions in the field of environmental protection.Projects in the domain of information support of ecological safety and nature management inregions, performed by USRIEP and used in environmental management practice are describedin this work
The balanced model of the sustainable water consumption in a public sector in Ukraine
Authors: Vystavna Yuliya
Published: March 2020

Water quantity and quality are important aspects of water management concerning to thepollution control as economic and environmental safety of any countries, Due to intensiveexploitation and inadequate pollution control Ukraine faces with degradation of natural waterresources. The Kharkiv region is an industrially developed region of Ukraine with highpopulation density and water resources scarcity, The disproportion in economical and waterresource potentials of the region and significant anthropogenic loadings on the water sourceslead to depletion and pollution of ones, and, as a consequence, to the water deficiency,Dwelling sector and office buildings are one of the most powerful water consumers onurbanized territories, Every day the big Ukrainian city, like Kharkiv, consumes no less than200 million of cub,m water per year and 80 % of that for households water supplying, Thepowerful water consumption leads to the degradation of water resource, especially, in the bigcities with water scarcity,The aim of the work is to find a new optimal level of water resource consumption forhouseholds and office buildings on urbanized territory to base on environmental, economicand social aspects of water use, An environmental engineering modelling, risk assessment andeconomic methods of analysis have been used for the research work,The balanced model of quality of water environment and public water demand weredeveloped by real data, The regression parameters were determined for such indicators ofwater quality as suspended solids, mineralization, ammonium, nitrites, chlorides,Using the model it is possible to analyze environmental impacts of municipal waterconsumption and find the optimal level of public water supply,Also the environmental, economic and social criteria of water saving were developed,
Lepidium sativum L. as test-organism for assessment of environmental pollution
Authors: Marciulioniene Danute , Montvydiene Danguole , Karlaviciene Vilmante , Hogland William
Published: March 2020

Polluting substances when released into environment become one of the main factors ofenvironmental pollution since they cause changes to the chemical composition of water,bottom sediments and soil; they also disturb the biological balance and self-cleaningprocesses of the ecosystem that may lead to unpredictable alterations within the ecosystem.Together with the chemical and physical techniques the methods of bioindication andbiotesting are employed in the current research on environmental pollution and its impact onthe ecological integrity of ecosystems,The aim of this paper was to determine the sensitivity of a test-organism L sativum to thetoxic impact of different types of samples (liquid or solid: surface water, industrialwastewater, industrial storm water, landfill leachate, lake bottom sediments and sludge fromindustrial storm water sedimentation tank) from urban environment and chemical substancesand to demonstrate the possibilities of application of this plant in both the toxicologicalinvestigation and environmental pollution assessment.The results of conducted investigation have proved that L. sativum is a sufficiently universal,cheap and sensitive biotest for determination of toxicity of different types of samples (stormwater, bottom sediments, soil, wastewater from industrial sites, landfill leachate) and includedchemical substances. Therefore, it can be successfully applied in the environmental pollutionassessment.
A multi criteria approach for energy recovery from solid municipal waste
Authors: Voronov Alexander , Belova Maria
Published: March 2020

The paper presented describes an original technique for decision making regarding solidwaste management systems design including the process of choice for its complexity, locationand economic aspects as well as the multi criterion model for energy recovery of waste. Themathematical model is worked out for the process of decision making upon the system andprocess design which makes it to a certain extend a universal solution. The study of theeconomic and environmental aspects of the energy recovery of waste is also provided in thepaper. It includes analysis of the investments' effectiveness based on certain indexes. In thispart again the original formulas are used for calculation and providing the data for decisionmaking upon the expenditures needed.
Satisfacción laboral y compromiso organizacional de docentes en una universidad pública de Perú
Authors: Quispe Flores Ronald , Paucar Sullca Soledad
Published: March 2020

El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la relación entre satisfacción laboral y compromiso organizacional de docentes de una universidad pública en el Perú, utilizando el diseño explicativo secuencial (QUAN → qual) del enfoque mixto. La población de estudio consistió en 256 docentes. El análisis cuantitativo de encuestas obtenidas de 114 docentes elegidos mediante el muestreo intencional, se realizó mediante estadísticas descriptivas y análisis de regresión logística multivariada. El análisis cualitativo de entrevistas obtenidas de 8 docentes elegidos de manera propositiva, se realizó mediante el análisis etnográfico. Los resultados indicaron que: los docentes satisfechos laboralmente tienen 3.39 veces mayor la posibilidad de tener compromiso organizacional, comparado con los docentes insatisfechos ; el 48.3% tienen insatisfacción laboral y el 70.2% no tienen compromiso de continuidad; las principales razones fueron bajas remuneraciones, falta promoción y nombramiento, inconformidad con el reconocimiento y escasas oportunidades de crecimiento. Sin embargo, el 82.5% tienen compromiso afectivo y el 57% compromiso normativo, como reconocimiento a la oportunidad laboral que encontraron en la universidad. En conclusión, existe relación directa significativa entre la satisfacción laboral y el compromiso organizacional; el descuido de los factores higiénicos y motivacionales, ocasionan la insatisfacción laboral y falta de compromiso de continuidad.
Two Earthquake Sequences Nearly a Century Apart Reveal a Conjugate Seismogenic System in Central Taiwan
Authors: Hsieh Ming-Che , Lin Yen-Yu , Ma Kuo-Fong , Zhao Li , Liao Yi-Wun
Published: March 2020

Seismically active central Taiwan is considered part of an orogenic wedge with low-angle east-dipping active faults above a detachment surface and an active mountain-building process later. In 2013, two moderate reverse-faulting earthquakes of magnitudes ML 6.2 and 6.5 occurred in Nantou. They brought to mind the historically damaging sequence of four earthquakes in the same area that claimed a total of 71 lives in 1916. The 2013 earthquake sequence provides a good opportunity to study the 1916 sequence. We compared the historical Omori record of the main event in the 1916 sequence, discovered in the Seismogram Archives at the Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, and the corresponding simulated Omori records of the 2013 events. Our comparison shows significant similarity among the earthquakes, although they are separated by nearly 100 yr. To understand the seismogenic structure associated with these earthquake sequences, we further studied the source rupture properties of earthquakes in this region since 1999 using local broadband records to determine the rupture fault planes. Results show that all events have similar focal mechanisms with one low-angle east-dipping and another high-angle west-dipping nodal planes. Rupture plane determination indicates that whereas events at shallow depths (<20  km) ruptured on the low-angle east-dipping plane, events at greater depths (>20  km) slipped on the high-angle west-dipping plane in a conjugate fault system. The comparison also suggests that the 1916 sequence occurred on the low-angle east-dipping plane of this conjugate fault system in the orogenic wedge as part of a mountain-building process. Given the active mountain-building process in central Taiwan, occurrences of this type of earthquake must be addressed in seismic hazard mitigation efforts.
Diagnoza resocjalizacyjna w praktyce kuratorów sądowych
Authors: Osińska Małgorzata
Published: March 2020

Diagnoza resocjalizacyjna jest nieodłącznym elementem praktyki kuratorskiej, ściśle związanym z efektywnością podejmowanych oddziaływań. Proces diagnostyczny wymaga szczegółowego rozpoznania przyczyn, stopnia i dynamiki nieprzystosowania społecznego oraz wskazania zarówno zasobów sprzyjających powtórnej socjalizacji jak również czynników ryzyka,  mogących przyczynić się do zniweczenia całego procesu zmian. Konsekwencją diagnozy powinno być ustalenie możliwych kierunków pracy z jednostką nieprzystosowaną, prognoza jej funkcjonowania w przyszłości oraz sformułowanie adekwatnego do zastanej sytuacji planu pracy resocjalizacyjnej.  

Sformułowanie prawidłowej diagnozy jest procesem wymagającym od diagnosty zarówno wiedzy teoretycznej jak również doświadczenia. Znajomość reguł postępowania i świadomość celu,  jakiemu diagnoza służy, jest niezbędne, gdyż jej konsekwencją jest zawsze podjęcie decyzji i działań wobec podopiecznego, co z kolei wiąże się z efektywnością  całego procesu resocjalizacji. Dlatego też pogłębione rozpoznanie diagnostyczne powinno być podstawowym elementem każdej relacji wychowawczej ukierunkowanej na wprowadzanie pozytywnych zmian. Z drugiej strony zasadnym jest postulat systematycznego pogłębiania wiedzy z zakresu teoretycznych założeń i praktycznych umiejętności diagnozowania oraz wykorzystania uzyskanych wniosków w pracy z podopiecznym.
Nieprzystosowanie społeczne osób dorosłych z ADHD – aspekty diagnostyczne
Authors: Wojnarska Anna Danuta
Published: March 2020

Streszczenie: Celem dokonanego przeglądu badań jest zwrócenie uwagi na specyficzne symptomy ADHD u osób dorosłych i związków ADHD występującego w dzieciństwie z przestępczością w wieku dojrzałym. Przedstawiono modyfikacje kryteriów diagnostycznych oraz opartych na nich metod badania. Stosowanie tylko metod przesiewowych powoduje przeszacowanie lub niedoszacowanie występowania zjawiska ADHD u dorosłych, z tego powodu wymagana jest rzetelna diagnoza psychiatryczna. Wśród dorosłych z ADHD bardzo często występują dodatkowe zaburzenia takie jak: zaburzeń zachowania, zaburzeń emocjonalnych, uzależnień od alkoholu i/lub narkotyków, zaburzeń osobowości i nasilonych trudności w codziennym funkcjonowaniu. Rezultaty badań na temat zależności między występowaniem ADHD i przestępczości sugerują, że tylko w przypadku bardzo ciężkiej postaci ADHD wymagającej leczenia farmakologicznego można uznać istnienie takiej zależności. W pozostałych przypadkach należy analizować ten problem w kontekście współwystępujących zaburzeń i doświadczeń życiowych. Konieczne jest opracowanie przewodnika diagnostycznego w zakresie ADHD u dorosłych.
Style poczucia humoru nauczycieli według modelu Roda Martina. Badania pilotażowe
Authors: Olejnik Urszula
Published: March 2020

Humor w pedagogice jest zagadnieniem nowym i coraz częściej podejmowanym przez badaczy przedmiotu. W artykule zaprezentowane są wyniki badań empirycznych, których celem było poznanie stylów humoru nauczycieli. Badaniami kwestionariuszowymi z wykorzystaniem Kwestionariusza Stylów Humoru objęto grupę 41 nauczycieli szkół podstawowych i przedszkoli. Okazało się, że stylami humoru najczęściej prezentowanymi przez nauczycieli są adaptacyjne jego formy, zdecydowanie rzadziej – nieadaptacyjne. Zauważono także spadek poziomu wszystkich stylów humoru wraz z wiekiem i stażem pracy nauczycieli.
Determinanty kierowanego doskonalenia zawodowego nauczycieli w warunkach placówki wychowania przedszkolnego
Authors: Barczyk-Nessel Angelika
Published: March 2020

Autorka artykułu podjęła problematykę uwarunkowań doskonalenia zawodowego nauczycieli przedszkola, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem roli dyrektora. Celem doskonalenia zawodowego sterowanego przez dyrektora przedszkola jest przede wszystkim usprawnianie pracy nauczyciela, a pośrednio doskonalenie pracy przedszkola. Dlatego ważne jest, aby dyrektor stwarzał odpowiednie warunki do realizacji tych celów, są to bowiem cele wspólne i tylko wspólnie mogą być realizowane. Umiejętne kierowanie doskonaleniem nauczycieli przez dyrektora placówki oświatowej to warunek niezbędny nowoczesnego sprawowania nadzoru pedagogicznego.
Naruszenie kontraktu psychologicznego a stres w miejscu pracy
Authors: Wołowska Agata
Published: March 2020

Głównym celem badania było sprawdzenie, w jakim stopniu wyczerpanie emocjonalne wyznaczane jest przez naruszenie kontraktu psychologicznego, wymiary klimatu psychologicznego (bezpieczeństwo psychiczne i znaczenie pracy) oraz konflikt praca – rodzina. Materiał i metody: Badaniem objęto 154 kobiety i 53 mężczyzn – polskich urzędników. Do weryfikacji hipotez zastosowano 4 narzędzia mierzące wyczerpanie emocjonalne, konflikt praca – rodzina, naruszenie kontraktu psychologicznego i klimat psychologiczny. Wyniki: Badanie ujawniło, że naruszenie kontraktu psychologicznego, klimat psychologiczny oraz konflikt praca – rodzina w istotny sposób wyznaczają wyczerpanie emocjonalne w grupie kobiet, natomiast w grupie mężczyzn istotnym predyktorem wyczerpania emocjonalnego jest tylko konflikt praca – rodzina. Wnioski: Pozytywna ocena klimatu psychologicznego w miejscu pracy może – w przypadku kobiet – przeciwdziałać ich wyczerpaniu emocjonalnemu.
Masowy otwarty kurs online w procesie samokształcenia
Authors: Jędryczkowski Jacek
Published: March 2020

Udostępnienie twórcom materiałów dydaktycznych darmowego systemu YouTube Analytics stworzyło niespotykane dotąd możliwości w zakresie badań pedagogicznych. Opublikowanie w serwisie YouTube filmów i prezentacji wiąże się z uzyskaniem dostępu do szeregu raportów oraz ich zestawień. Śledzenie wskaźników utrzymania uwagi w powiązaniu z możliwością filtrowania wyników według wielu kryteriów pozwala na formułowanie szerokiego zakresu problemów badawczych. Masowy charakter tego typu niejawnej obserwacji oferuje badaczom nowe możliwości interpretowania zachowań uczących się studentów, a przede wszystkim modyfikowania i wdrażania testowanych mediów edukacyjnych. Początkowo analizy odzwierciedlały wyłącznie efekty uczenia się odbiorców, dla których przeznaczono kursy multimedialne zawierające autorskie filmy z serwisu YouTube. Jednak szybko okazało się, że zaczęły one pełnić funkcję masowego otwartego kursu online (MOOC), przyciągając uwagę setek tysięcy odbiorców. W ten sposób zaistniała możliwość uogólnienia dotychczasowych obserwacji w odniesieniu do bardzo szerokiego grona odbiorców. Podjęto zatem próbę odpowiedzi na pytania dotyczące strategii uczenia się w procesie samokształcenia internautów.
Samotność i poczucie osamotnienia w narracji osób w wieku późnej starości – przejawy oraz możliwości przeciwdziałania
Authors: Szczupał Bernadeta , Wiśniewska Jolanta Izabela
Published: March 2020

Proces starzenia się jest nieuniknionym zjawiskiem życiowym zarówno pod względem indywidualnym, jak i społecznym. Osoby starsze narażone są na pojawienie się poczucia samotności i osamotnienia. Samotność utożsamiana jest z brakiem relacji międzyludzkich lub ze znacznym ich ograniczeniem. Samotność prawie zawsze prowadzi do marginalizacji lub wykluczenia osób starszych, które jej doświadczają. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań jakościowych dotyczących samotności i poczucia osamotnienia w narracji osób w wieku późnej starości.
Efektywność realizacji treningu kompetencji obywatelskich wśród pełnoletnich uczniów z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną w stopniu lekkim
Authors: Wos Klaudia Anna , Kamecka-Antczak Celina , Szafrański Mateusz
Published: March 2020

Inkluzja społeczna osób z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną jest zdeterminowana możliwością nabywania przez nich odpowiednich kompetencji społecznych i obywatelskich. Kompetencje te są istotnym warunkiem aktywnego udziału jednostki w życiu społecznym. Niniejszy artykuł porusza problematykę kompetencji obywatelskich, rozwijanych podczas formalnego i nieformalnego treningu. Rozważania opierają się na wnioskach z badań kompetencji społecznych i obywatelskich przeprowadzonych w specjalnej szkole zawodowej dla uczniów z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną w stopniu lekkim. Celem badań było sprawdzenie efektywności treningu kompetencji obywatelskich w wybranej placówce. Populację badawczą stanowili uczniowie biorący udział w trwającym jeden semestr projekcie Młody Obywatel oraz uczniowie z grupy kontrolnej nieobjętej projektem. W eksploracji wykorzystano Kwestionariusz kompetencji społeczno-zawodowych KKSZ dla ONU i ich opiekunów oraz autorski kwestionariusz wywiadu dotyczący wybranych kompetencji obywatelskich. Wyniki badań pokazują, że wszyscy respondenci posiadają podobny zakres podstawowej wiedzy o społeczeństwie. Pogłębione kompetencje dotyczące problematyki obywatelskiej mają uczniowie biorący udział w treningu.
Use of Social Networking Sites at Workplace in Bangladesh: Employees’ Perspective
Authors: Siddique Tabassum
Published: March 2020

The growing use of online social networking in today’s business activities have become an integral part of a modern organization in Bangladesh. It has recently taken the place of real life social networks and communication in all aspects of life. The cheap availability of Internet through the computer, Laptop and some other handheld devices provided by most of the modern private organizations, are giving its employees a privilege of getting easy access to their personal and professional social networking sites at home and at work. Organizations spend money for such purposes as an investment on a strategic tool for enhancing the productivity of its employees. Social networking sites at the workplace carry enormous benefits and some drawbacks as well. This could hinder organizational productivity and reputation if not managed effectively. One of the prominent managerial tools is organizational policy regarding the use of social networking sites at work.  The present study attempts to investigate the usage, activities and impacts of using social networking sites by the employees at the workplace. The study also intends to guide the employers to introduce a reasonably fair guidance that will be acceptable by both the parties. The study used a sample of 180 employees working at different organizations in Dhaka city. Proper guidance, educating and training employees about the security issues for the organization, allowing employees time based access, etc. are some of the major recommendations made by this paper that can work for the company without limiting the employee freedom.
NEUTROPENIA EM PACIENTES COM CÂNCER DE CÓLON E RETO SUBMETIDOS A TRATAMENTO QUIMIOTERÁPICO ADJUVANTE
Authors: Barbosa Rafael Fernando Mendes , Toneti Bruna Francielle , Baviera Amanda Fonseca , Barbosa Luciene Mendes , Sawada Namie Okino
Published: March 2020

Introdução: O tratamento quimioterápico do câncer de cólon e reto pode provocar efeitos adversos que limitam a efetividade da terapia e tem grande impacto nos resultados finais do tratamento, sendo a neutropenia a toxicidade hematológica mais comum decorrente do tratamento quimioterápico (BARBOSA et al., 2019). Objetivo: Objetivou-se descrever a ocorrência de neutropenia e seus graus em pacientes com câncer colorretal submetidos a tratamento quimioterápico adjuvante, bem como a avaliação de risco para o desenvolvimento de neutropenia febril pelo índice de risco da Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem quantitativa, retrospectivo e de análise documental, realizado por meio da revisão de prontuários de pacientes com diagnóstico de câncer de cólon e reto submetidos ao tratamento quimioterápico adjuvante com 5-fluorouracil, ácido folínico e oxaliplatina (FLOX), no período de 2010 a 2017, em um hospital universitário público do interior paulista.  Resultados: Foram revisados 60 prontuários de pacientes, dos quais 41,7% apresentaram neutropenia. No total, foram identificados 49 episódios de neutropenia. Quanto aos graus de toxicidade entre os episódios de neutropenia registrados, a neutropenia de grau II prevaleceu com (n=27; 55,1%). Com relação à avaliação de risco, dos 41,7% pacientes que apresentaram neutropenia, 84% apresentaram baixo risco para o desenvolvimento de neutropenia febril. Discussão: Observou-se neste estudo que as taxas de ocorrência de neutropenia e seus graus em pacientes com diagnóstico de câncer de cólon e reto submetidos à quimioterapia com FLOX, corroboram com o que está descrito na literatura científica (TERAZAWA et al., 2015). Em relação, a avaliação de risco, segundo escore obtido pelo índice de risco MASCC, os dados levantados neste estudo concorda com os resultados obtidos em outro estudo, onde a maioria dos doentes com tumores sólidos comporta-se como doentes de baixo risco para o desenvolvimento da neutropenia febril (PASCOE, 2011). Conclusão: Os resultados deste estudo evidenciam que a neutropenia em pacientes com câncer de cólon e reto em tratamento quimioterápico tem uma incidência relativamente baixa em seus diferentes graus, possui baixo risco para o desenvolvimento de neutropenia febril, e sugere a elaboração e implantação de instrumentos nos serviços de saúde que forneçam o melhor registro de informações da incidência de neutropenia, evitando sua subnotificação. Dessa maneira, a real identificação da neutropenia contribui para uma assistência de enfermagem de qualidade, a fim de estabelecer orientações aos pacientes sobre os cuidados e manejo nos casos de sua ocorrência, bem como o conhecimento de suas complicações, além de melhorar os resultados do tratamento.
GESTANTES COM SOROLOGIA POSITIVA PARA A SIFILIS
Authors: Soares Eduarda Messias , LELIS Beatriz Dutra
Published: March 2020

Introdução: A Sífilis é uma doença infecciosa, sistêmica, de evolução crônica, sujeita a surtos de intensificação e períodos de latência clínica de menor ou maior tempo de duração, decorrente da infecção por uma bactéria, o Treponema pallidum. Sua transmissão é predominantemente por via sexual e vertical (materno-fetal), resultando nas suas formas adquiridas e congênitas, respectivamente. Atualmente a sífilis é considerada uma doença reemergente, devido ao grande aumento da sua incidência nos países em desenvolvimento, enquanto nos países desenvolvidos é atualmente considerada epidemiologicamente estável. A gestação é um período singular para a mulher, pois esta passa por intensas mudanças físicas, hormonais e o aumento da sensibilidade é evidente a reação delas ao receberem um diagnóstico da doença, principalmente as que têm parceiro fixo ao descobrirem que se trata de uma infecção sexualmente transmissível (IST), imediatamente remetem a uma traição e a fragilidade pela gestação intensifica os sentimentos de dor, medo ou traição. A intervenção com as gestantes deve ser intensificada pela possível e inaceitável ocorrência da sífilis congênita nos dias de hoje. Dessa forma, ressalta-se a importância de que os profissionais de saúde respeitem as necessidades da mulher, bem como construam estratégias para abordagem efetiva para o processo de cuidado. Objetivo: Descrever em forma de revisão de literatura, o as implicações e fatores que uma gestante com sorologia positiva para sífilis possui. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão de literatura abordando o tema a maternidade no contexto da sorologia positiva para sífilis, que será realizado durante os meses de abril a dezembro de 2019. A busca de dados foi realizada utilizando o Portal Regional da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Resultados: A análise da literatura mostrou que a sífilis estudos apontam que 56,5% das gestantes com sífilis recebem tratamento inadequado, 27,3% não recebem tratamento, 12,1% dos casos são ignorados e apenas 4,1% recebem a terapêutica adequada, Vale ressaltar que a maioria das gestantes não tratadas ou não tratadas adequadamente podem transmitir a infecção para seus conceptos, podendo causar morte fetal, morte neonatal, prematuridade, baixo peso ao nascer ou a infecção congênita. A literatura aponta que tal acometimento está associado à vulnerabilidade social que a mulher vivencia. Conclusão: Considerando a dimensão dos dados publicados, torna-se imprescindível a implementação e manutenção de práticas para controle e prevenção da sífilis. Faz-se necessário complementar as políticas públicas para que toda a população tenha acesso aos serviços de saúde; independente de sua situação social.