bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vomiting Despite Adherence to Guidelines: Suboptimal Control of Vomiting in Pediatric Cancer Patients
Authors: Ben-Kenan Rotem Fishel , Sandblom Lily , Temkit M'hamed , Walsh Alexandra
Published: June 2024

Objective: Vomiting is a common and distressing acute side
effect of chemotherapy, negatively impacting quality of life,
nutritional status and the ability of patients to tolerate further
treatment. Standardized guidelines have been developed for anti-emetic
regimens to improve control of nausea and vomiting. We aimed to
determine the benefit of adherence to clinical practice guidelines
(CPGs) on complete control of vomiting during chemotherapy in newly
diagnosed pediatric patients with cancer. Methods: An
electronic dashboard of pediatric patients newly diagnosed with cancer
at Phoenix Children’s Hospital between August 2019 and January 2021 and
receiving their first cycle of chemotherapy was utilized to monitor
chemotherapy regimen, anti-emetic medications and vomiting episodes.
Blocks were classified as guideline inconsistent, guideline-consistent,
or guideline-consistent PLUS if additional prophylactic anti-emetic
medications were utilized. We identified patients with complete control
of vomiting, defined as no vomiting and no additional anti-emetics
needed. Results: Among 136 patients, 29% received guideline
inconsistent care, 37% received guideline-consistent care, and 34%
received guideline-consistent PLUS care. 48% achieved complete control
of vomiting. Older patients (p<0.0001) and higher
emetogenicity chemotherapy (p=0.0003) were more likely to receive
guideline-consistent or guideline-consistent PLUS therapy. With
guideline-consistent and consistent-PLUS grouped together, diagnosis
also was associated with improved adherence to CPGs (p=0.022).
Multivariate analysis showed that patients more likely to receive
guideline-consistent care were of older age (OR 1.11, p=0.016) and solid
tumor patients (OR 5.59, p=0.028). Conclusions: Despite high
rates of CPG adherence, complete control of vomiting remains sub-optimal
which highlights the need for novel and/or risk-adapted therapies.
RESPIRATORY MANIFESTATIONS OF PEDIATRIC GRANULOMATOSIS WITH POLYANGIITIS: A 12-YEAR EXPERIENCE FROM A TERTIARY CARE FACILITY
Authors: Sridhar Shilpa , Akoghlanian Shoghik , Krivchenia Katelyn
Published: June 2024

Objectives: Pediatric Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (GPA) is
associated with several pulmonary manifestations. This study aims to
describe these manifestations at time of diagnosis and longitudinally at
a tertiary-care pediatric hospital. Methods: We performed a
retrospective chart review of patients with GPA treated at our facility
between January 1 2010 through December 31
2021. We collected baseline demographics, reported
symptoms, imaging findings, pulmonary function tests (PFTs), and
laboratory data at time of diagnosis. Data were collected using 6-month
observation intervals to follow recurrence of respiratory
manifestations, testing during recurrence, and resultant treatment
modifcations. Results: Of 13 patients treated for GPA during
the study period, 12 developed respiratory tract involvement. A total 87
six-month observation periods were analyzed. At time of diagnosis, 83%
(10/12) of subjects reported respiratory symptoms, 92% (11/12) had
abnormal chest CT imaging, and 42% (5/12) had abnormal PFTs. Fewer than
half of the patients were seen by pulmonology within 6 months of
diagnosis. Eight subjects (75%) had respiratory manifestations during
subsequent observation periods. Chest CT or PFTs were obtained in 23/44
(52%) of observations periods with respiratory symptoms, with pulmonary
consultation in only 9/44 (20%). Conclusions: This is the
first US study to describe respiratory manifestations in pediatric GPA
patients longitudinally, finding they are common and frequently
recurrent. Our cohort had almost universally abnormal imaging at
diagnosis regardless of respiratory symptoms. Early collaboration with
pediatric pulmonology in the care of GPA patients may allow rheumatology
teams to efficiently evaluate recurrent symptoms and address concomitant
lung disease.
Overstaying our Welcome: On the Rise of Women’s Seniority in the Academy
Authors: Stadnyk Tricia
Published: June 2024

Issues surrounding gender equality are – and should be - front and
centre in the water resources community, and other STEM fields. Very
necessarily, the focus tends to remain on recruitment and inclusivity
offering support for students and early career academics. The leaky
pipeline concept used to describe the incremental loss of women from
STEM fields with career duration results in a disproportionate loss of
women, creating a parallel problem where highly qualified, top tier
academics are disproportionately lost from the system after significant
financial and personnel investment by institutions is made. Ultimately,
the leaky pipeline undermines the extensive investment of the hydrology
and other STEM communities in equity, diversity, inclusion, and
accessibility (EDIA) recruitment and retention programs by cutting short
career ambitions and the trajectories of diverse top performing
individuals, resulting in no net benefit of EDIA policy investments.
Addressing this critical gender gap requires the attention and support
of the hydrology community of practice with specific focus on generating
opportunities for advancement, confronting systemic and structural
biases, and improving education around allyship. Institutions and
professional organizations need to consciously grow diversity in
leadership and recognize and outwardly manage the perception of academic
excellence around slow research and education that attracts
increased diversity. Supporting allyship, reducing competitiveness among
community members, and reinforcing collaboration will not only attract,
but retain, a higher proportion of diversity in the hydrology community,
academia, and STEM professions in general. It is time for the water
resources (and other STEM) communities to demand broader accountability
and recognition of the barriers to women, implement and reward more
diverse definitions of research excellence, and offer allyship training
to the community of practice at large.
Human Primary NK Cells from Humanized BLT-IL15 Mice Show Superior Expansion and Cytotoxicity in Comparison with Humanized BLT-mice Using Membrane Bound IL21-modified 721.221 Feeder Cell Expansion System
Authors: Yang Yan , Zhang Jianshui , Ma Minh , Cheng Yilun , Lohani Saroj Chandra , Li Qingsheng , Liu Dongfang
Published: June 2024

Background: Natural Killer (NK) cells play a critical role in host
defense. Studying human NK immunobiology is mainly focused on using in
vitro assays with limited NK cells from peripheral blood. It is
challenging to study human NK cell biology in vivo due to potential
ethical issues in human study and the lack of suitable animal models.
Developing a suitable animal model to study human NK cell biology in
vivo is critical to support NK-based clinical immunotherapy. Results:
Here, we develop a novel method to study human NK cells in vivo by using
hu-BLT (humanized bone marrow-liver-thymus) mice that constitutively
express human IL-15 (henceforth, hu-BLT-IL15). We also compare human NK
cells between hu-BLT-IL15 and hu-BLT mice without IL-15 expression by a
newly developed approach for the rapid propagating of primary human NK
cells from various sources (including peripheral blood, spleen, and bone
marrow). NK cells from hu-BLT-IL15 show superior number, purity, and
cytotoxicity (including natural cytotoxicity and antibody-dependent
cellular cytotoxicity [ADCC]), compared with NK cells from hu-BLT.
Unexpectedly, we also identify a significantly increased percentage of
NK-like T cells (CD3+ CD16+ CD56+) from hu-BLT-IL15, indicating that
IL-15 signaling enhances both NK and NKT cell development. Conclusions:
A better understanding of the immunobiology of the NK-like T cells in
the hu-BLT-IL15 mouse model may provide critical information for
determining the clinical value of these cells in predicting disease
progression. Thus, we propose that the hu-BLT-IL15 mouse model in
combination with the 721.221-mIL21 feeder cell expansion system can
serve as a superior model to study human NK and NK-like T cells in
comparison with hu-BLT.
Atomic size mismatch induced consecutive compressive strain on intermetallic compound towards boosted hydrogen evolution
Authors: Li Jiankun , Guan Zeyu , Wu Haoran , Wang Yixing , Lei Linfeng , Zhu Minghui , Zhuang Linzhou , Xu Zhi
Published: June 2024

Modulating lattice strain in intermetallic compounds could effectively
alter their electronic structure and binding energy, thus impacting
catalytic activity. Strain is usually induced through lattice mismatch,
achieved by constructing core-shell nanostructures or metal-substrate
interfaces with complex reciprocity and distractors. However, in situ
induced strain without interface-construction or lattice mismatch
presents challenges. In this study, we precisely manipulate consecutive
compressive strain from -0.5% to -0.8% in CoPt Pd
intermetallic compound by inducing interior atomic radius mismatch.
Precise strain control results in a negative shift of d-band center,
dynamic charge distribution, and facilitates water dissociation, leading
to the enhanced electrocatalytic activity. The CoPt Pd
catalyst with -0.5% compressive strain exhibits exceptional hydrogen
evolution activity, with an overpotential of 169 mV at 1 A cm
. Our approach offers a straightforward method to
manipulate compressive strain on intermetallic compound by atomic size
mismatch, with broad implications for catalytic processes.
The first specimen of a Blind snake from the Middle Miocene of Western Serbia
Authors: Djuric Dragana
Published: June 2024

This article describes the first find of blind snake remains from the Middle Miocene sediments in the Vracevic locality (Western Serbia). The numerous snake remains were isolated from the fossil material of the Vracevic site. Among the many fragmented vertebrae, only one has been identified as belonging to a ?scolecophidian?. This vertebra is characterized by the neural arches depressed dorsoventrally; the vestigial neural spine limited to the most posterior part of a neural arch; posterodorsal lamina of neural arch slightly concave; paradiapophyses developed above the ventral margin of cotylar rim; indistinct haemal keel visible only on the anterior part of vertebra centrum.
Senile Pruritis (SP) - An Emerging Geriatric Public Health Problem (EGPHP)!
Authors: Kishanrao Suresh
Published: June 2024

Background: Itching in any part of the body without a primary rash and in the absence of xerosis or other recognizable causes in a person over 65 years old is called Senile Pruritis. Though Pruritus is a relatively common symptom everybody experiences at any point in their life, it impacts quality of life among elderly population. Materials and Methods: This article is based on managing 2 cases and another rare case managed by the Dermatology department of a government medical college that was taken for medico-social case study for MPH scholars in the last 2 years. Relevant literature search on etiology and management practices across the globe complimented the article. Results: While the rare case taught the MPH scholars i) Idiopathic generalized pruritus is a diagnosis of exclusion, that is often difficult for primary health care providers to treat, ii) with Patients with uncontrolled idiopathic pruritus, failing to respond to standard treatment of topical applications, antihistamines and cortisone, Low-dose gabapentin can be tried. iii) An empathetic support from the family contributes to medical management. Two other cases are just a few days old, but responding to standard treatment well, need to be followed up for final long-term outcome. The standard approach consists of i) Oral antihistamines (containing Fexofenadine) ii) Chlorpromazine 25 mg at night for addressing Psychogenic component and iii) Topical application of Crotamiton 10% lotion on affected skin surface twice a day after bath.
(Re)Pensando as práticas de leitura na escola: a emancipação por meio do texto literário
Authors: Garcia Eliane Dolens Almeida , Pereira Marcos Aparecido
Published: June 2024

O texto literário, quando trabalhado sob uma perspectiva dialógica, assume um papel fundamental na formação de um sujeito cidadão com competência criativa, consciente social e culturalmente, possibilitando ao aluno uma maneira mais crítica de repensar a sociedade e o mundo. Nossa pesquisa  busca analisar como se dá a recepção de textos da literatura de expressão Mato-grossense numa turma de 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental II, enfatizando as possibilidades de uso do texto literário e sua contribuição na formação de leitores literários, bem como discutir a potencialidade dos textos literários contidos na Revista Literária Pixé para a continuidade do processo de leitura com viés emancipatório e postura mais consciente com relação a vida e a literatura, num constante enriquecimento cultural e social. O estudo proposto pauta-se na pesquisa qualitativa, em relação aos procedimentos trabalhamos com o estudo de caso. Enquanto base da construção teórica, foram tomados como referência autores e filósofos como Mikhail M. Bakhtin (1986), Bordini (1993); Aguiar (1993), Bourdieu (1989), Candido (1972) e Freire (2003).
Análise da aprendizagem de estudante autista por meio da atividade de situações problema discente no ensino remoto
Authors: Feitosa Soraya de Araújo , Magalhães Verônica de Oliveira , Mendoza Héctor José García
Published: June 2024

Este artigo é produto da pesquisa de mestrado que teve como objetivo analisar a contribuição do Esquema da Base Orientadora Completa da Ação (EBOCA) da Atividade de Situações Problema Discente (ASPD), fundamentado em Galperin, Talízina e Majmutov na aprendizagem de estudante autista do 3º Ano do Ensino Fundamental, na modalidade de ensino remoto. Inicialmente, apresenta-se a educação inclusiva e sua diferenciação com a educação especial. Depois, é realizada uma discussão em torno dos desafios do ensino remoto decorrente da pandemia. O artigo faz relação com a matemática e com a ASPD, que se constitui como uma estratégia didática para trabalhar a resolução de problemas na Zona de Desenvolvimento Proximal (ZDP). A pesquisa se delineia como descritivo-explicativa e tem abordagem qualitativa. Nos resultados, evidenciaram-se o desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades de resolução de problemas em relação às operações de adição e subtração, bem como avanços na aprendizagem discente.
O Ensino de Termodinâmica e as suas relações com questões ambientais: uma revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Cardoso João Michels , Raupp Daniele Trajano
Published: June 2024

A natureza abstrata e complexa da Termodinâmica demanda abordagens variadas e contextualização com exemplos práticos para superar dificuldades de aprendizagem.  Nesse sentido, apresentamos uma revisão de literatura, realizada no Portal de Periódicos CAPES, objetivando compreender metodologias utilizadas, materiais didáticos e contextos de pesquisa no ensino de Termodinâmica. Ademais, investigamos a relação com questões ambientais, em virtude do papel significativo dessa temática, com tópicos como eficiência energética, mudanças climáticas e impacto das ações antrópicas no ambiente. Aplicando os critérios de seleção, dez manuscritos foram examinados, utilizando Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin e alocados nas categorias: História da Ciência, Papel da Experimentação, Investigações de Conceitos Espontâneos e Científicos, Implicações para o Ensino de Ciências e Materiais Didáticos. Somente um estudo apresentou relação com questões ambientais, o que reflete uma visão simplista e reducionista, utilizando apenas exemplos das máquinas térmicas, sem considerar a relevância da abordagem dos conceitos de termodinâmica com as questões ambientais atuais.
Abordagem didático-pedagógica para aulas de educação financeira na formação inicial de professores de matemática
Authors: Soares Guilherme Araújo , Oliveira Malena Albuquerque , Dolzane Maria Ione Feitosa
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é contribuir para a formação inicial dos professores de matemática visando metodologias alternativas para o ensino da Educação Financeira. Metodologicamente, trabalhando com uma abordagem qualitativa, os procedimentos metodológicos foram divididos em dois momentos com 15 licenciados do curso de Matemática, trabalhamos atividades em sala e entrevista, a coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de áudio, vídeo e a elaboração de um caderno de campo. Os resultados mostraram que a teoria alinhada com a atividade prática contribui significativamente para uma compreensão completa do objeto de estudo, consequentemente as experiências compartilhadas pelos professores em formação, corroboraram para uma discussão aprofundada sobre a importância de educação financeira. Por fim, percebeu-se a notoriedade da formação inicial dos professores de Matemática para contemplar as necessidades da BNCC e, por consequência, formar cidadãos com consciência nas decisões financeiras.
Innovation in operational processes and adherence to industry 4.0 technologies in a network of supermarket stores
Authors:   Feevale University, Brazil, Oliveira Emerson de , Schreiber Dusan ,   Feevale University, Brazil, Froehlich Cristiane ,   Feevale University, Brazil
Published: June 2024

The advent of the COVID-19 pandemic triggered changes in the social behavior of individuals and companies, affecting the operations of organizations operating in various economic sectors. Changes in operational processes promoted by retail companies were motivated by changes in consumer purchasing habits. From this perspective, digital technologies belonging to the concept of Industry 4.0 (I4.0) have shown themselves to be promising. Given this scenario, the objective was to identify which operational processes were remodeled, from the perspective of innovation, due to the adoption of new technologies, in particular, Industry 4.0 technologies, in a specific supermarket chain. The method used in the research was a single, exploratory, and qualitative case study. The research results indicated three main changes in operational processes promoted by the company because of the COVID-19 pandemic, namely: the incorporation of remote work for part of the workforce, the implementation of an online sales channel, and the adoption of payment systems via PIX and contactless payments. For such operational changes to be made possible, three types of technologies belonging to the industry 4.0 concept were crucial: cloud computing, big data, and the Internet of Things.
State Islamic University Students’ Perceptions of IsraelAffiliated Products: A Study After the Fatwa of Indonesian Ulema Council No. 83 of 2023 Concerning the Law on Support for the Palestinian Struggle
Authors: Witro Doli
Published: June 2024

This study aims to describe the perceptions of State Islamic University (UIN) students in Indonesia regarding products affiliated with Israel after the issuance of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) fatwa Number 83 of 2023 regarding support for the Palestinian struggle. This research employed qualitative research methods. The primary data of this study were collected through interviews while the secondary data were obtained from scientific articles, books, and so on. The data collection techniques used in this study were observations, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques included data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. This study found that the overall perception of UIN students towards Israel-affiliated products was the result of a complex interaction between religious values, humanitarian values, solidarity with Palestine, media information, economic considerations, and political awareness. These factors become reinforcements to their agreement and support for MUI’s steps in supporting Palestine. MUI stipulated Fatwa Number 83 of 2023 concerning the Law of Support for the Palestinian Struggle. One of the substances was a call to boycott products that are clearly affiliated with Israel. This boycott has implications for the company’s reduced financial income due to a decrease in product sales turnover. This can paralyze the performance and operations of the company and as a consequence, their assistance to Israel in carrying out attacks on Palestine will be stopped.
In memoriam al Manifiesto de Córdoba
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana, Editores Los
Published: June 2024

La juventud universitaria protagonizó dos acontecimientos centrales en la historia del siglo xx: el Manifiesto de Córdoba y el Mayo del 68 francés. Ambos sucesos, que tuvieron como principal protagonista al estudiantado universitario de los dos países, trajeron consigo cambios no solo de carácter universitario, sino que promovieron transformaciones de alcance político y social. Mas siempre el ímpetu y romanticismo juvenil ha tratado de ser acallado por medio de la represión y la violencia oficial. Y el ejemplo paradigmático de este procedimiento lo constituye la matanza de la Plaza de las Tres Culturas en Tlatelolco, ciudad de México. Pues ahora que estamos cerca de conmemorar el primer centenario de la huelga de los estudiantes de Córdoba, de su trascendental manifiesto y de la reforma universitaria a que dio lugar, la Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana (UNAULA) tendrá, necesariamente, que ocuparse de este importante acontecimiento, pues sabe que le sirvió de acicate.
Sincretismo religioso en América Latina: una visión desde la santería y otras religiones de origen africano en Cuba desde la conquista hasta el siglo XXI
Authors:   Universidad EAFIT, Cotes Mauricio
Published: June 2024

En Cuba convive, junto con el catolicismo y otros cultos protestantes, una religión que se conoce como santería o Regla de Osha, producto de una serie de sincretismos entre el catolicismo impuesto por los colonizadores españoles y la religión yoruba, proveniente de África y que fue llevada a Cuba por los esclavos en los años del comercio negrero. No se puede descartar que en la santería se presenten elementos culturales de los indígenas americanos y de otros pueblos africanos diferentes de los yoruba, que también fueron parte de ese comercio. Así mismo, no solo la santería es la única religión que resultó de procesos sincréticos en Cuba, puesto que también gozan de popularidad las religiones que se conocen como Regla de Palo y la sociedad secreta Abakuá. Particularmente en Brasil, el candomblé, la umbanda y kimbanda son también religiones resultantes de procesos sincréticos entre el catolicismo, la religión yoruba y otras religiones africanas, que evolucionaron de forma independiente pero que conservan muchas similitudes con la santería.
Mujer, clero y poder: identidades y representaciones en El Crimen del Padre Amaro
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana, Meneses Muñoz Mariana
Published: June 2024

En la actualidad, nos encontramos con una distribución y acceso masivos de las diferentes formas de lenguaje que representan al mundo, que median la cultura y que, a su vez, construyen y reafirman discursos de poder. Una de estas formas de distribución del lenguaje y los discursos es el cine, que tiene un alcance y una influencia social y que, por su carácter narrativo, tiende a acercarse más a la expresión de tipo literaria que a cualquier otra forma de lenguaje. La narrativa y lenguaje cinematográfico construyen y cuentan una historia al espectador, caracterizan a los personajes, los dotan de contenidos a través de un pasado, de una historia de vida que los enmarca en un contexto social y cultural determinados, y que suponen puntos de encuentro o de familiarización entre el espectador y los mensajes que se quieren transmitir. Por su carácter masivo y narrativo, el cine se ha convertido en un vehículo que transporta imágenes y representaciones de grupos sociales e individuos, por medio de la asignación de características, de comportamientos y de establecer lugares relativamente estáticos de los sujetos y grupos en la sociedad a través de las variables que ayudan a construir y reforzar los estereotipos, como el sexo, la raza y la nacionalidad.
Medición de la agenda de nueve medios locales y de la audiencia en Medellín, Colombia
Authors:   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Aristizábal Uribe Ana Cristina
Published: June 2024

En el estudio y análisis sobre el contenido de los medios de comunicación siempre ha sido un interrogante cuál es la influencia de estos sobre el público. La teoría de la Agenda Setting (McCombs y Shaw, 1972) se ocupa de estudiar la influencia de los medios periodísticos en las audiencias. El primer nivel de estudio de esta teoría es cuantitativo y pretende jerarquizar y contabilizar el número de noticias que los medios emiten. Según la teoría, el estudio de esta agenda permite establecer cuáles son los temas seleccionados por los medios que “magnifica o pone en primer plano unas cuestiones y disminuye u oculta la importancia de otras” (“Perfil de Maxwell. McCombs”, s. f.).
Ciudad, experiencia y educación. Una relación necesaria
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Cardona Rendón Beatriz Marleny
Published: June 2024

Hablar de la ciudad, en la actualidad, es hablar de la sociedad misma. La ciudad engloba el conjunto de los seres humanos y sus dinámicas, concentra y expresa la diversidad étnica y cultural, evidencia las diferentes formas de apropiar el espacio, de expresar sentires y comportamientos que se dan, muchas veces, por tensiones y conflictos interculturales. Así, la ciudad es la expresión de quienes la habitan, de sus sueños, sus manifestaciones culturales, sus relaciones, sus sociabilidades, sus luchas por el reconocimiento, por tener un espacio, un lugar donde habitar y dar cuenta de su presencia en el mundo. Es por esto que al reflexionar sobre la ciudad y, en particular sobre sus espacialidades públicas, es preciso pensarla en sus múltiples posibilidades: como un recurso, como un producto, pero también, y principalmente, como una práctica sensible. Estas dimensiones del espacio incluyen el conjunto de relaciones sociales, políticas, económicas y culturales, expresadas no siempre en relaciones estables o armónicas, sino en un proceso permanente de configuración, debate y confrontación
La sociedad que le dio la espalda al conflicto colombiano: El silencio de los fusiles
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Peláez Tobón Vilma Luz
Published: June 2024

Este tema ha cobrado mucha importancia no solamente por lo que se está viviendo en la actualidad, sino que es una forma de conocer nuestra realidad. En este sentido, a partir del documental El silencio de los fusiles, de la directora colombiana Natalia Orozco, intentaremos entender el conflicto colombiano, no tanto desde la confrontación con el Estado y la subversión, sino desde la sociedad civil y cómo le dio la espalda. La obra prima de Natalia Orozco ha generado expectativas, por tratarse de un registro diferente, separado del régimen noticioso común, mostrando, desde sus entrañas, cómo aconteció el proceso de paz, paso a paso y en cada escenario, y dónde fueron los puntos álgidos de la negociación, lo que comprende desde las selvas colombianas pasando por Bogotá hasta llegar a La Habana-Cuba (Orozco, 2017). Pero antes de entrar en nuestra investigación es necesario recordar que la violencia en Colombia, como dicen algunos, comenzó con la lucha entre los liberales y conservadores; mientras que otros datan sus orígenes, básicamente, con la muerte del caudillo Jorge Eliécer Gaitán (el 9 de abril de 1948), como detonante de la misma. Desde allí se desató la cruda violencia que pasó a la historia más comúnmente conocida como La Violencia o El Bogotazo. Aún hoy sufrimos sus secuelas (Rueda, 2000).
El fútbol: mercado de ilusiones, emociones y pasiones
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana, Estrada Villa Armando
Published: June 2024

Aunque el fútbol, hoy por hoy, es un fenómeno no comparable en importancia a otros muchos más trascendentales como, por ejemplo, el calentamiento global, la inmigración o la guerra comercial que se avecina, debe reconocerse, sin ninguna duda, que es una característica focal del mundo contemporáneo, hasta el punto de estar presente en todo, llenar todos los espacios y conquistar cantidades ingentes de seguidores que lo practican o asisten a los estadios. De él se ocupan, de manera preferente, los medios de comunicación, los organismos políticos y administrativos, los centros educativos, las comunidades y los clubes y federaciones correspondientes, bien sea en su expresión formativa, recreativa y, principalmente, profesional.
Sergio Pitol: un ensayista habla de sí mismo y de sus lecturas escribiendo como novelista
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, Cuéllar Valencia Ricardo
Published: June 2024

He leído la obra de Sergio Pitol, quien falleció el doce de abril pasado, en distintos momentos, por decisión instintiva, sin ninguna pretensión inmediata, deliberada, forzosa. Cada lectura, además del placer de leer al escritor, me seduce por la plasticidad de los encuentros con su subjetividad. Esa manera, poco frecuente entre sus contemporáneos, de mirarse como un ser humano que se ausculta y escenifica lo que necesita y deja otros asuntos en claves, en las cuales es maestro: contar y cifrar.
Cuarenta son cuarenta
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana, Flórez Ruiz Rodrigo
Published: June 2024

Con el número cuarenta, la Revista UNAULA, órgano cultural por excelencia de la Universidad, le estamos diciendo a la comunidad cultural colombiana que la pandemia del COVID-19 no ha causado mella en la capacidad de nuestra institución para adaptarse a la coyuntura generada. Debemos resaltar la titánica labor desplegada por sus directores, doctores Armando Estrada Villa y José Fernando Saldarriaga, quienes no han dejado la edición para “el día después” de la pandemia, sino que han afrontado la convocatoria con la dinámica que les es propia y hoy presentan un texto con motivo muy laudable: el homenaje al más significativo de los poetas vivos de Colombia: Jaime Jaramillo Escobar, cuyo seudónimo desde aquellos tiempos de la nada fue X-504.
Alfredo Molano (1944-2019) y la sociología como crónica de los conflictos y las violencias
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Rubiano Muñoz Rafael
Published: June 2024

El 31 de octubre del 2019 murió en Bogotá el sociólogo Alfredo de la Cruz Molano Bravo, quien fue uno de los investigadores sociales más audaces del país en una época en que las violencias cruzadas azotaron los campos y las ciudades en nuestro territorio. El presente escrito rinde homenaje a la obra y vida del connotado intelectual colombiano y busca de modo muy sintético valorar sus contribuciones a los estudios sociales. Además, el escrito pretende dejar una cierta huella para que las próximas generaciones de lectores y de estudiantes universitarios se enteren, lean y se apropien del legado de sus antecesores.
La caricatura contra el poder de la gramática. Un estudio de caso de la época de la regeneración 1885-1904
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Duque Giraldo Jorge Mario
Published: June 2024

A lo largo del siglo diecinueve, el uso de la caricatura fue recurrente en la prensa del país y fue medio de debate político y de opinión pública en el continente latinoamericano. En el artículo se aborda la caricatura política en el contexto de la Regeneración (1885-1904) en Colombia, y para tales efectos se centra en el diario liberal El Zancudo (22 de marzo 1890 – 4 de octubre 1891), impreso fundado y dirigido por Alfredo Greñas, un luchador liberal. En el escrito se analiza el papel que tuvo la gráfica cómica como vehículo de información, de reflexión y de crítica política, se enfatiza en el análisis de las imágenes reconstruyendo los vínculos entre estética y política, acentuando aspectos como el de la confrontación política mediante el uso de la burla, el sarcasmo, el humor y la ironía. Se pretende demostrar la importancia y la pertinencia que tiene la experiencia artística y estética para un razonamiento más abierto del ámbito de la política y lo político.
Constitución y constitucionalismo en el cine
Authors:   UNED, Gómez García Juan Antonio
Published: June 2024

La constitución, como fenómeno cultural, ha sido objeto de abundante tratamiento en diversas películas a lo largo de la historia del cine, las cuales tienen en común que muestran la realidad constitucional tratando de incitar a la reflexión al espectador. De este modo, podemos hablar de la existencia de una especie de sub-género del cine jurídico que podríamos denominar cine constitucionalista.
Sobre Enrique Guerra Manzo, Territorios violentos en México. El caso de Tierra Caliente, Michoacán
Authors: Oikión Solano Verónica
Published: June 2024

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Limitations in Tunnel Portal Design: An Evaluation Using Numerical Models and Line Surveys
Authors: Satıcı Ozgur
Published: June 2024

In this study, the engineering geology and the geotechnical design studies of the Aslankayası Tunnel Project are explained. Owing to the low overburden thickness, the tunnel in question, which is located near a slope face, will be exposed to asymmetrical loading after commencement of excavation. The asymmetrical loadings will especially affect the right tube, in the direction of increasing kilometer markings. Furthermore, the thickness between the right tube’s right wall and the slope face in this section has decreased down to 6 m. Moreover, as the tunnel is passing under a 1st degree protected archeological area. Some of the site investigation studies, such as geotechnical drilling and site laboratory works, could not be performed. The excavation support system of the tunnel was determined using empirical studies and numerical models with the help of line surveys, local sampling, and internationally accepted rock mass classification studies (RMR, Q, GSI). These studies were performed on rock mass outcrops. Rock mass engineering properties were determined through the utilization of empirical equations that incorporate data derived from site investigation studies and laboratory test results as input. By using geotechnical properties obtained from line surveys and engineering geology studies, a numerical model was generated. The numerical model results corroborated the asymmetrical loading predictions obtained from line surveys and engineering geology studies. The main aim of this study is to emphasize the importance of interpretation of the geological units and their post excavation behaviors on the excavation stability.
Bir Kaya Düşme Alanında LiDAR Sensörlü Akıllı Telefon Kullanarak Tekil Kaya Blok Hacimlerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Doğruluk Mehmet , Gültekin Nurgül
Published: June 2024

Bir kaya düşmesi bölgesinde düşen blokların hacminin belirlenmesi kaya düşmesi modelleme çalışmaları için önemli bir parametredir. Bu kapsamda yoğun bir araç trafiğinin bulunduğu Ankara Zir Vadisi yamaçlarından düşen 30 adet andezit bloğun hem şerit metre ile boyutları ölçülmüş, hem de lazer tarama özelliği bulunan bir akıllı telefon aracılığıyla fotogrametrik üç boyutlu (3B) modeli oluşturulmuştur. Böylece hem geleneksel, hem de fotogrametrik yöntemle toplanan veriler yardımıyla düşen blokların hacim hesapları gerçekleştirilmiş ve bu iki farklı yöntemle yapılan hesaplar karşılaştırılmıştır. Buna göre; geleneksel yöntemle belirlenen hacim değerleri ile fotogrametrik olarak belirlenen hacimler arasında istatiksel olarak yüksek bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Arazide şerit metre ile yapılan ölçümler zaman kaybı oluşturmakta, sonuçlar ölçümü alan kişinin hassasiyetine bağlı olarak değişebilmektedir. Ayrıca, düzensiz bir şekle sahip blokların hacmi hesaplanırken şekil düzenli bir geometriye indirgenmekte ve bir yaklaşımda bulunulmaktadır. Akıllı telefonlar ile tek bir ölçümle her bir blok ayırtlanabilmekte ve hacimleri ayrı ayrı hesaplanabilmektedir. Elde edilen bulgular, çalışmada kullanılan fotogrametrik yöntemi uygulama pratikliği açısından ön plana çıkarmaktadır.
Deprem Araştırmalarında Optik Uyarmalı Lüminesans Tarihlendirme: Kuvars Minerallerinde SAR Protokolü Uygulamaları
Authors: Yüksel Mehmet
Published: June 2024

Optik uyarmalı lüminesans (OSL) tarihlendirme, paleosismoloji çalışmalarında fay segmentlerinden alınan örneklerin yaşlarını 1 milyon yıla kadar geniş bir aralıkta hesaplamak için kullanılan en önemli yöntemlerden biridir. Temel olarak OSL yöntemi ile örneklerin gün ışığını en son gördükleri zaman hesaplanabilmektedir. Toprakta bol miktarda bulunan kuvars, feldspat vb. minerallerin gömülü oldukları süre boyunca biriktirdikleri doğal radyasyon enerjisi OSL tarihlendirme yönteminin veri kaynağını oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, hendeklerin açılması, OSL örneklerinin alınması ve yaş hesaplamalarının yapılması süreçleri ile ilgili genel bilgiler ve dikkat edilmesi gereken önemli noktalara vurgu yapılmış ve daha sonra deneysel çalışmalara yer verilmiştir. Deneysel çalışmalarla laboratuvar ortamında yaşlandırılan (M1: 940±65.8 yıl, M2: 6230±323.96 yıl, M3: 24000±715 yıl) kuvars örneklerinin tek tablet doz yenileme (SAR) protokolü ile eşdeğer dozları belirlenerek OSL yaşları hesaplanmış ve yaşa karışan hataların hesaplanması ile ilgili istatistiksel değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.
The effect of Islamic Financial Literacy and religiosity on the interest of saving Generation Z in Islamic banks
Authors: Husnul Khotimah  , Noorikha Pandayahesti Saputeri  , Warsiyah
Published: June 2024

The growth of savings interest in generation z is inseparable from the influence of social media. The growth of interest in saving gen z at Islamic banks is inseparable from a good social media marketing strategy. The purpose of this study is to determine how sharia financial knowledge and religiosity influence the decision of University of Muhammadiyah Lampung students to save at Islamic banks. In this study, interest in saving as the dependent variable, and Islamic financial literacy and religiosity as the dependent variable. This research using a quantitative approach. The population in this study were Students of the Faculty of Islamic Religion at Muhammadiyah Lampung University class 2020-2023. The primary data used came from a questionnaire with a total of 100 respondents. The sampling technique used non-probability sampling technique. The analysis technique in the study used multiple regression analysis analysis and processed using spss. The results showed Fcount is greater than Ftable, namely 38.743 smaller than 2.669 and Ho is accepted. This shows that sharia financial literacy (X1) and religiosity (X2) affect the interest in saving (Y) simultaneously.
Religiosity, Knowledge, and Satisfaction on Students' Saving Decisions: A Moderating Effect of Interest in Islamic Banks
Authors: Aunika Vita , Sukardi Budi , Adib Susilo
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of religiosity, knowledge, and satisfaction on saving decisions in Islamic banks with interest as an intervening variable with a case study of Greater Solo students. This study employed quantitative methods using primary data. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires via Google Forms. The sample size was 200 students from Solo Raya. This study used the SMART-PLS analysis tool with the Partial Least Square Structure Equation Model (PLS-SEM) analysis model. The results of SEM-PLS research prove that religiosity and satisfaction significantly affect interest in saving in Islamic banks. Knowledge has no significant effect on interest in saving in Islamic banks. Interest, religiosity, and satisfaction significantly affect saving decisions at Islamic banks. Interest has a significant effect in mediating religiosity and satisfaction on saving decisions at Islamic banks. Meanwhile, interest does not affect the mediating effect of knowledge on saving decisions in Islamic banks. The research has implications for proving the low level of student knowledge regarding sharia financial literacy, by encouraging student awareness regarding sharia financial literacy in sharia financial practices. Increasing sharia financial literacy will contribute to improving the sharia economy.
Akurasi arah kiblat Masjid Nur Balangnipa Kecamatan Sinjai utara Kabupaten Sinjai
Authors: Sri Hasriati
Published: June 2024

AbstrakArah kiblat merupakan arah yang menjadi patokan umat islam dalam menjalankan ibadah khususnya salat. Yaitu menghadap kearah ka’bah yang ada di Masjidil haram. Sebelum Rasulullah saw hijrah ke Madinah, belum ada ketentuan Allah tentang kewajiban menghadap kiblat bagi orang yang sedang salat. Menghadap kiblat adalah suatu kewajiban umat Islam, maka dari itu bagi setiap orang setidaknya dapat mengetahui tata cara menentukan arah kiblat agar ketika seseorang dalam perjalanan menuju ke suatu tempat, tidak lagi bingung ke mana seharusnya menghadap ketika melaksanakan ibadah khususnya salat.Di Kabupaten Sinjai, terdapat sebuah masjid yang bernama Masjid Nur Balangnipa yang didirikan pada tahun 1660 M, beralamat di Jl.KH Muhammad Tahir Kelurahan Balangnipa Kecamatan Sinjai Utara Kabupaten Sinjai Sulawesi Selatan. Masjid Nur memiliki luas tanah 47 x 64m2, luas bangunan 25 x 45m2 dengan status tanah wakaf. Dengan jumlah jamaah 350 orang dan daya tampung maksimal 2.000 jamaah. masjid ini merupakan salah satu masjid tertua di Sinjai. Maka dari itu dalam penulisan ini peneliti memfokuskan penelitan terhadap akurasi arah kiblat Masjid Nur Balangnipa.
PENENTUAN HARI RAYA ISLAM DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PERSATUAN UMAT
Authors: Ningsi Siska wati
Published: June 2024

Skripsi ini berjudul Penentuan Hari Raya Islam dan Implikasinya Terhadap Persatuan Umat. Perbedaan waktu dalam pelaksanaan awal bulan Ramadan dan hari raya umat islam mewarnai umat muslim di Indonesia. Dan perbedaan sering terjadi dari tahun ke tahun, berbedaan tersebut bukan hanya terjadi penentuan pemerintah, melelui dua ormas besar yang ada di Indonesia seperti NU dan Muhammadiyah.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menyatukan pendapat pemerintah dan para ormas dalam penentuan hari raya islam baik hari raya Idul Fitri maupun Idul Adha agar tidak terjadi perpecahan dan saling menyalahkan antara umat muslim. Dan untuk itu pemerintah harus mengumpulkan dua organisasi tersebut, serta mengikutkan para kolompok-kolompok yang ahli dalam hisab dan rukyah. Selanjutnya pendapat-pendapat di satukan dan di sepakati oleh pemerintah untuk mengumumkan pada sidang isbat   yang dilaksanakan oleh kementrian agama.Pada penelitian ini ada beberapa kesimpulan yang ada pertama, terjadinya berbedaan pemahaman dan metode yang digunakan dua ormas yang ada di Indonesia. Kedua metode yang di gunakan untuk penentuan hari raya islam adalah metode hisab dan rukyah, dan pemerintah bisa menggabukan kedua metode tersebut yang di namakan imkanur rukyah. Ketiga, umat muslim harus saling menghargai walaupun ada perbedaan pada penentuan hari raya islam. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah, pertama, diharapkan kepada masyarakat agar tetap mengikuti penetapan pemerintah tentang hari raya umat Islam. Dan saling menghargai satu berbadaan pendapat tentang pelaksanaan hari raya Idul Fitri dan Idul Adha. Kedua, pemerintah sangat berperang penting dalam hal penetapan hari raya umat Islam agar masyarakat tidak lagi mengalami perpecahan masalah penetapan di laksanakannya hari raya umat Islam.
ANALISIS HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PERSPEKTIF MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN MAMPOTU KECAMATAN AMALI KABUPATEN BONE TERHADAP GERHANA BULAN
Authors: Fahriah Husnul , Alimuddin  , A. Intan Cahyani
Published: June 2024

Gerhana merupakan salah satu kajian utama dalam ilmu falak. Gerhana sering dikaitkan dengan hal-hal yang mistis. Kurangnya pengetahuan Masyarakat Kelurahan Mampotu Kecamatan Amali Kabupaten Bone terhadap Gerhana Bulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Bagaimana Pemahaman Masyarakat Kelurahan Mampotu Kecamatan Amali Kabupaten Bone Terhadap Gerhana Bulan, Bagaimana pandangan Hukum Islam Terkait perilaku masyarakat Kelurahan Mampotu Kecamatan Amali Kabupaten Bone Terhadap Gerhana Bulan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu penelitian Field research (lapangan). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Normatif (syar’i) dan pendekatan Sosiologis. Sumber data pada penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengolahan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari lima tahap yaitu display, reduksi, editing, analisis data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah masyarakat memahami bahwa terjadinya gerhana bulan akan mendatangkan kebaikan dan adapula masyarakat memahami bahwa terjadinya gerhana bulan akan mendatangkan keburukan. Dengan demikian masyarakat kelurahan Mampotu memiliki tradisi-tradisi saat terjadi Gerhana Bulan.
Analisis keakurasian Azimut Bintang Sebagai Acuan Penentu Arah Kiblat Di Pantai Bira Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: Irfina  , Muh. Rasywan Syarif Muh. Rasywan , Mustafa Zulhasari
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang metode penentuan arah kiblat dengan masalah utama yaitu bagaimana analisis akurasi azimut bintang dalam penentuan arah kiblat di pantai Bira Kabupaten Bulukumba?. Penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan syar’i berdasarkan al-quran dan hadis serta pendekatan astronomi dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung dengan objek benda-benda langit. Metode penentuan arah kiblat dengan menggunakan azimut bintang memiliki tingkat keakuratan dalam pengukuran arah kiblat yang cukup akurat dan bisa di jadikan sebagai penentuan arah kiblat yang merupakan alternatif lain ketika disiang hari tidak bisa menentukan arah kiblat. sehingga bisa di katakan bahwa pengukuran dengan metode bintang pada malam hari dapat digunakan sebagai standarisasi penentuan arah kiblat dan akurat. peneliti berharap untuk kedepannya agar memperbanyak ilmu terkait pengukuran arah kiblat karena masih banyak objek benda langit yang dapat di jadikan sebagai acuan dalam penentuan arah kiblat yang terpenting objeknya memiliki azimut. Menentuka arah kiblat dengan menggunakan azimut bintang dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pada malam hari, meskipun harus melihat kondisi cuaca dan kondisi sekitar saat akan melakukan pengamatan pada malam hari.Kata Kunci : Akurasi, Azimut Bintang, Kiblat
ANALISIS PENANGGALAN DALAM TRADISI REKENG-REKENG DI KELURAHAN GANTARANG KECAMATAN TINGGMONCONG KABUPATEN GOWA PERSFEKTIF ILMU FALAK
Authors: Ashari Yusran  , Irfan  , Sohra
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Sistem Penanggalan Dalam Tradisi Rekeng-Rekeng di Kelurahan Gantarang Kecamatan Tinggimoncong Kabupaten Gowa Perspektif Ilmu Falak. Pendapat masyarakat di Kelurahan Gantarang terhadap sistem penanggalan dalam tradisi rekeng-rekeng sudah melekat dalam kehidupan masyarakatnya karena hal tersebut sudah lama digunakan dan menjadi tradisi turun temurun dengan cara melihat posisi terbitnya bulan untuk melihat waktu yang baik dalam melakukan suatu aktivitas. Sebagian masyarakat dalam menjalankan tradisi rekeng-rekeng menggunakan pedoman naskah dan juga bertanya kepada orang yang ahli dalam rekeng-rekeng. Sistem penanggalan dalam tradisi rekeng-rekeng perspektif Ilmu Falak menggunakan sistem peredaran bulan atau penanggalan Hijriyah. Hanya saja penanggalan dalam tradisi rekeng-rekeng ini bersifat khusus. Tradisi rekeng- rekeng memiliki fungsi sebagai kebiasaan mencari hari baik dalam memulai aktivitas. Dalam penentuan hari baik dan hari buruk didasarkan pada kejadian yang dialami masyarakat Makassar terlebih khusus di Kelurahan Gantarang memiliki keyakinan bahwa proses alam yang dalam hal ini pergantian bulan mempunyai makna mitologi yang kemudian akan mempengaruhi semua aktivitas manusia bahkan dipercaya dan dijadikan sebagai pedoman dalam memulai aktivitas.