bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UTILITY OF ENDOSCOPIC NARROW-BAND IMAGING FOR IDENTIFYING H. PYLORI-ASSOCIATED GASTRITIS IN CHILDREN
Authors: SEMWAL Pooja , BOLIA Rishi , BHAT Nowneet Kumar , PATNAIK Itish , DURGAPAL Prashant , SHARMA Rahul
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Background: Conventional white light endoscopic (WLE) findings of H. pylori-associated gastritis are often non-specific and may not correlate with histology. Narrow band imaging (NBI), an optical digital technique employed for the visualization of vessels and patterns of gastric mucosa may improve identification. We evaluated the role of NBI in detecting H. pylori-associated gastritis and classifying its severity. Methods: Institution-based prospective observational study conducted between May 2021-October 2022. Children presenting with chronic abdominal pain (>1-month duration) were evaluated. Eligible children underwent gastroscopy with NBI and gastric biopsies for rapid urease test and histopathology. NBI gastroscopic findings were classified into five grades as per the classification by Alboudy et al. The association of NBI grade with the presence and severity of H. pylori gastritis on histopathology was analysed. Results: Ninety children (mean age 12.65±3.91 years), 52 (57.7%) males with median duration of symptoms of 4.5 (3-12) months underwent gastroscopy. H. pylori was detected on histopathology in 29 (32%) patients. NBI findings suggested a mucosal abnormality in 27/29 (93.1%) children with H. pylori on histopathology. H. pylori positive gastritis was significantly more common among those with higher (≥3) NBI grades as compared to those with lower NBI grades (61% vs10%, P<0.001). No significant association was found between NBI grade and the severity of H. pylori gastritis (P=0.75). NBI exhibited better sensitivity (0.82) compared to WLE (0.55) in identifying H. pylori-associated gastritis. On receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, NBI had higher area under curve (0.79 vs 0.65) as compared to WLE. Conclusion: NBI morphological pattern is a useful tool in identifying patients with H. pylori-associated gastritis.
DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF MICROSCOPIC COLITIS: POSITION PAPER ON BEHALF OF THE BRAZILIAN FEDERATION OF GASTROENTEROLOGY
Authors: SILVA Bruno César da , AZEVEDO Matheus Freitas Cardoso de , MELLO Munique Kurtz de , MACEDO Mariana Rolim Fernandes , CAETANO Jardel Soares , MORAES Antônio Carlos da Silva , PESSOA Francisco Sérgio Rangel de Paula , TREVISAN Míriam Aparecida da Silva , IMBRIZI Marcello
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Background: Microscopic colitis (MC) is a chronic inflammatory condition of the colon, primarily characterized by watery diarrhea, with normal or near-normal endoscopic findings. It encompasses two main subtypes: lymphocytic colitis and collagenous colitis. Objective: This position paper from the Brazilian Federation of Gastroenterology aims to review current evidence on the diagnosis and management of MC in Brazil, emphasizing the need for standardization across the country’s healthcare systems. Methods: A comprehensive review of the latest scientific literature, clinical guidelines, and consensus statements was performed, focusing on randomized clinical trials, meta-analyses, and cohort studies. The evidence was analyzed by a panel of gastroenterologists and pathologists specializing in MC. The recommendations were based on the consensus of the group, approved by the majority of the panel members. Results: Histological examination with biopsies from multiple segments of the colon remains essential for the accurate diagnosis of MC, as endoscopic findings are often non-specific. Budesonide is the first-line treatment for inducing remission in most patients. However, alternatives such as immunosuppressants and biologics are available for those who are refractory to or intolerant of budesonide. Non-pharmacological interventions, including dietary and lifestyle modifications, can complement medical treatment. The need for long-term follow-up is highlighted due to the high recurrence rates and the impact of MC on the quality of life. Conclusion: Standardizing the diagnosis and treatment of MC in Brazil is crucial, given the significant regional disparities in healthcare access. This position paper provides evidence-based recommendations to optimize care and improve patient outcomes across diverse clinical settings in Brazil. Further research is needed to address the gaps in understanding the epidemiology and management of MC in underserved regions.
Hematological and biochemical parameters correlated to hemorheology in Canine Monocytic Ehrlichiosis
Authors: Cardoso Saulo Pereira , Honorio-França Adenilda Cristina , Silva Luana Paula Sales , Neves Maria Clara Bianchini , Ferreira Arlyson Sousa , Almeida Arleana do Bom Parto Ferreira , França Eduardo Luzía , Nakazato Luciano , Sousa Valéria Régia Franco
Published: December 2024

Abstract Canine monocytic ehrlichiosis (CME) is an infectious disease that causes hematological changes in dogs. This study investigated the correlations between hematological and hemorheological parameters, serum proteins, and triglycerides in dogs with CME. Fifty-nine blood and/or bone marrow samples were collected from dogs with or without clinical signs of CME. Blood samples preserved with EDTA were subjected to rheological analysis to investigate blood viscosity. Fourteen dogs with Ehrlichia canis infection (CME group) and 20 without clinical signs and E. canis infection (CG) were selected by qPCR based on Ecaj_0503 gene. The blood viscosity of the infected dogs (CMEG) was lower than that of the control group (CG). The mean values and standard error of erythrocytes (CG: 6.71 ± 0.20; CMEG: 4.82 ± 0.23), platelets (CG: 235.6 ± 15.67; CMEG: 151.07 ± 16.51), and albumin (CG: 3.04 ± 0.15; CMEG: 2.65 ± 0.12) in the infected dogs were lower (p<0.005) than those in the control group. The decrease in erythrocytes influenced the decrease in blood viscosity. Total protein, albumin and triglycerides levels correlated with blood viscosity in infected dogs. Overall, this study shows that dogs with CME have decreased blood viscosity primarily due to anemia and interactions with negative acute-phase proteins.
EDUCAÇÃO SEXUAL E MENSTRUAL NO COMBATE À AGENDA ANTIGÊNERO: PRODUÇÃO DE MATERIAL DIDÁTICO
Authors: Colombo Angélica Antonechen
Published: December 2024

Nos últimos anos, no Brasil, o número de nascidos vivos de mães adolescentes entre 15 e 19 anos tem se mostrado preocupante. Em 2021, mais de 347 mil nascimentos eram de adolescentes entre 15 e 19 anos e, em 2022, o índice diminuiu, mas continuou registrando mais de 300 mil nascimentos. De acordo com a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), estes índices podem ser reduzidos por meio do acesso à educação sexual e à informações adequadas sobre métodos contraceptivos e prevenção de ISTs. Na contramão do que recomenda a OMS, o avanço da agenda antigênero no Brasil têm difundido informações equivocadas sobre temas essenciais para uma sociedade que enfrenta índices tão altos, especialmente entre adolescentes. Este trabalho visa apresentar um relato de experiência sobre a produção de material didático sobre Educação Sexual e Menstrual no Instituto Federal do Paraná. Além disso, o trabalho também pretende apresentar debates a respeito do avanço da agenda antigênero no Brasil e sobre a importância de se trabalhar com temas relacionados à educação sexual e menstrual no combate a esse movimento conservador. Para isso, o texto foi organizado a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Como resultados, o trabalho visa contribuir com as discussões a respeito dos temas tratados e compartilhar materiais pedagógicos de acesso livre sobre educação sexual e menstrual.
Characteristics of natural sponge fibres and their effects on the properties of cement-based materials
Authors: Kassum Braimah , Acquaye Cynthia Naa Adoley
Published: December 2024

Literature indicates that natural fibre-reinforced concrete (NFRC) can effectively serve as an alternative to conventional fibre concrete for reducing brittleness. Yet, there are limited studies on how natural sponge fibre (NSF) affects the properties of concrete. Hence, this study aims to assess the properties of reinforced concrete containing non-chemically (NonC) and NaOH (N)-treated NSF, along with their composite’s potential for structural advantage and environmental sustainability. In the experimental method, mass concrete was prepared by adding NonC and N-treated NSF in varied ratios of 0.00%, 0.75%, 1.00%, and 1.25% by mass. The impact of NonC and N-treated NSF on the physical and mechanical properties of NSFRC was evaluated. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to observe the effects of treatments. It was observed that the strength and durability properties of the N-treated NSFRC composites improved; however, the workability was reduced compared to the NonC-treated NSFRC and the control concrete. The strain at peak stress (ε2) of N-treated composites was more than 0.002 in conventional concrete. Also, the SEM validation supported the mechanism, which led to the results of this study. In conclusion, the strength of N-treated NSFRC makes it a potential construction material for structural advantage.
Impact of Project Based Learning (PjBL) on Creativity, Communication, and Adaptability among Engineering Students: A Journey from Classroom to Community for Sustainable Solutions
Authors:   Dept. of chemistry, Hyderabad Institute of technology and Management (HITAM), Hyd., Telangana, India., Nagamalla Lavanya , Reddy Geedipally Vanaja ,   Dept. of English, Hyderabad Institute of technology and Management (HITAM), Hyd., Telangana, India., Bandu Uppaliah ,   Dept. of Maths, Hyderabad Institute of technology and Management (HITAM), Hyd., Telangana, India., Suryadevara Gnanitha ,   Student BTech CSE 4th Year, Hyderabad Institute of technology and Management (HITAM), Telangana, India.
Published: December 2024

Abstract— This study examines how Project-Based Learning (PjBL) facilitates the development of sustainable projects and the impact of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) on creativity, communication, and adaptability among engineering students through a sustainability-focused project. The motivation for this research stems from the need to integrate sustainability in engineering education to address complex environmental challenges. The research was conducted at an engineering college in South India- Hyderabad Institute of Technology and Management (HITAM) where second-year Computer Science Engineering students participated in a composting project as part of their Environmental Science course. We investigated two hypotheses: 1) PjBL facilitates the development of sustainable projects, and 2) participation in sustainability-focused PjBL influences students' creativity, communication, and adaptability. Data collection included qualitative feedback from farmers using the compost and a structured questionnaire to assess student skills. Findings indicated significant improvements in creativity, communication, and adaptability among students, and positive feedback from farmers regarding compost effectiveness. This study highlights the potential of PjBL in fostering essential skills and promoting sustainable practices in engineering education. Further research could explore broader applications and long-term impacts of PjBL in diverse educational contexts.

Keywords — Environment, Engineering Students, Project Based Learning (PjBL), Sustainability.
Integrating Project-Based Learning in Foundational Sciences through Course Level Projects (CLP): From Classroom to Expo.
Authors:   Dept. of English, Hyderabad Institute of technology and Management (HITAM), Hyd., Telangana, India., Geedipally Vanaja Reddy , Nagamalla Lavanya ,   Dept. of Chemistry, Hyderabad Institute of technology and Management (HITAM), Hyd., Telangana, India., Barma Sai Durga Jahnavi ,   Student BTech CSE 4th Year, Hyderabad Institute of technology and Management (HITAM), Telangana, India
Published: December 2024

Abstract— This study explores the integration of Course-Level Projects (CLPs) in freshman engineering education to bridge the gap between industry and academia and prepare students for Project-Based Learning (PBL). Addressing the problem of traditional theoretical teaching methods that fail to equip students with practical skills, our research hypothesizes that CLPs enhance the application of theoretical knowledge and develop industry- relevant skills. Study conducted at an engineering college-Hyderabad Institute of Technology and Management (HITAM) in South India, where we employed a phased approach, incorporating CLPs into Physics and Chemistry courses, with guidance from faculty and industry mentors. Data was collected through interviews and surveys, analyzed using thematic coding. Findings indicate that CLPs provide real-world experience, improve teamwork, and develop critical skills, thus effectively preparing students for PBL and professional careers. The results support our hypothesis, demonstrating that CLPs align academic learning with industry needs. Future research should investigate the long-term impact of CLPs on career progression and further refine this educational approach.

Keywords— Engineering Education; Course Level Projects; Project-Based Learning (PBL); Theoretical Knowledge; Traditional Teaching Methods.
Deformation and fracture of heat treated ribbon of amorphous Co – Fe – Cr – Si – B alloy during indentation
Authors: Permyakova I. E. , Kostina M. V.
Published: December 2024

Indentation is an attractive method for studying the deformation behavior of amorphous alloys for a number of reasons: not being specific to the sample size, these tests are easy to perform and do not lead to macrofracture; plastic deformation in the material is locally limited, which facilitates the study of plastic flow in the zones surrounding and located under the indenter; direct comparison of indentation results with responses, for example, to bending or tension further makes the indentation method an effective “probe” for understanding the physics of plastic deformation and fracture of amorphous alloys. The morphology of microprints of melt-quenched ribbon of Co70.5Fe0.5Сr4Si7B18 amorphous alloys subjected to heat treatment in a wide range of temperatures was studied after indentation on an elastic substrate. Structural-phase transformations were controlled by X-ray structural analysis and differential scanning calorimetry. We discovered characteristic modifications in the patterns of their deformation and fracture during the transition from amorphous to crystalline state. Three temperature ranges with characteristic deformation zones on the surface of the studied samples were established. At Troom < Tf  , amorphous alloy demonstrates unique plasticity. The shear bands appear around the imprint only at the maximum load on the indenter. Tf  ≤ Tan ≤ Tsb is a transitional interval, since cracks do not form at lower temperatures, and there are no shear bands at higher temperatures. The alloy is in an amorphous but brittle state, so radial and ring cracks, as well as spalls, are observed. The interval Tsb < Tan ≤ Tcrys corresponds to the final transformation of the alloy into a crystalline state; symmetrical patterns of fracture are formed, consisting of square crack networks. It is possible to give an approximate express assessment of the structural state of amorphous alloys based on an “atlas” of local loading zones (presence/absence of shear bands, cracks, their relative position) compiled taking into account the corresponding temperature intervals under different loads.
Changements de consommation et transition écologique
Authors: MARCHAIS Dorian
Published: December 2024

Cette recherche examine comment différentes formes de relations entre homme et nature influencent les pratiques de consommation, remettant en question la vision hégémonique d’une dualité homme-nature. Basée sur l’approche anthropologique de Descola, elle montre que des individus critiquent et dévient des rapports homme-nature et normes de consommation conventionnels, optant pour des changements de relations au monde et de pratiques qui favorisent une coexistence plus harmonieuse avec les non-humains. Les résultats offrent de nouvelles perspectives pour repenser la consommation face aux enjeux environnementaux, montrant que certains consommateurs sont mieux préparés face aux impératifs de la transition écologique.
Jardins des villes
Authors: NOLLOT Léa
Published: December 2024

Ce chapitre s’inscrit dans le cadre d’une session sur la transition écologique, laquelle s’insère plus largement dans la lignée d’études relatives au concept d’anthropocène. A cette fin, nous nous questionnerons sur la possibilité de réinventer le regard porté sur les milieux vivants qu’offre l’objet d’étude qu’est le jardin en ville. Dans cette perspective, il s’agira tout d’abord de présenter les concepts de transition écologique et d’anthropocène. Puis, nous nous attacherons aux formes de jardins présents en ville et notamment à Reims. Nous achèverons ce développement par la forme que revêt « le jardin planétaire » notamment, comme exemple de pratique holiste, encourageant la mise en relation, le décloisonnement, vers une manière d’habiter la terre moins prédatrice.
INFLUENCE OF CARBON QUANTUM DOTS IN A POLYVINYL BUTYRAL MATRIX ON THE ELECTROPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SOLAR CELLS
Authors:   North Caucasus Federal University, KORCHAGIN V.N. ,   Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), SYSOEV I.A. ,   North Caucasus Federal University, PASCHENKO A.S. ,   Southern Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, RATUSHNY V.I. ,   Volgodonsk Engineering and Technical Institute (branch) of the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI
Published: December 2024

The coatings based on carbon quantum dots in a polyvinyl butyral film located on the front surface of a silicon solar cell were studied. The results of the study showed that carbon quantum dots effectively absorb light in the range of 300-500 nm, which leads to an increase in the short-circuit current by 0.1-0.25 mA of a silicon solar cell with an area of 12 cm2. In the range of 600-850 nm, a decrease in the short-circuit current by an average of 0.2 mA is noted, which can be explained by the coagulation of some of the carbon quantum dots. Thus, the use of coatings based on polyvinyl butyral with carbon quantum dots is a promising and relevant solution for improving the characteristics of solar cells.
Ex vivo imaging of dendritic calcium transients and spines with two-photon laser scanning microscopy (2PLSM) v1
Authors: Zampese Enrico , Zhai Shenyu
Published: December 2024

This protocol is adapted from: http://dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.n92ldry68g5b/v1) and modified for imaging dendritic Ca2+ transients and dendritic spines of striatal spiny projection neurons (SPNs) in ex vivo brain slices with two-photon laser scanning microscopy (2PLSM).
Rating of levodopa-induced dyskinesia in 6-OHDA lesioned mice v1
Authors: E Nielson Beatriz , Zhai Shenyu
Published: December 2024

This protocol describes scoring of abnormal involuntary movements (AIMs), the behavioral manifestation of levodopa-induced dyskinesia, in 6-OHDA lesioned mice.
Simulationsbasierte Optimierung der weitergehenden Abwasserreinigung mit Pulveraktivkohle
Authors: Alasad Hana A.
Published: December 2024

Das Vorkommen von Spurenstoffen in Gewässern ist in den letzten Jahrzehnten zu einem wachsenden Anliegen geworden. Die weitergehende Abwasserreinigung, beispielsweise die Adsorption an Pulveraktivkohle (PAK), hat sich zunehmend auf die effiziente Elimination dieser Stoffe konzentriert, um deren Eintrag in die Gewässer zu minimieren. Dieser Beitrag präsentiert einen Modellierungsansatz zur Vorhersage der Adsorption von organischen Spurenstoffen an PAK in der weitergehenden Abwasserreinigung. Das Modell wurde durch Isothermen-Batch-Versuche kalibriert. Die Validierung mittels vollmaßstäblicher Messkampagnen zeigt erfolgreiche Modellvorhersagen für die Entfernung von Spurenstoffen (etwa 5 % Abweichung), obwohl die Entfernung von Diclofenac in der Adsorptionsstufe und in der gesamten Kläranlage um 15 bis 20 % unterschätzt wurde. Modelluntersuchungen zeigten, dass die Rückführung von Überschusskohle in die biologische Stufe die Entfernung von Spurenstoffen um bis zu 15 % verbessern kann. Die simulationsgestützte Untersuchung zeigte, dass bei Regenereignissen die Gesamteffizienz der Spurenstoffentfernung in der gesamten Kläranlage um etwa 50 % reduziert wurde. Tests verschiedener PAK-Dosierungsstrategien ergaben mögliche PAK-Einsparungen von 10 bis 15 % im Vergleich zur zulaufproportionalen Dosierung.
Adquisición de léxico en contenido a través de la competencia literaria
Authors: Biedma Torrecillas Aurora
Published: December 2024

Literary discourse has been presented in different ways throughout the history of didactics and the various approaches to foreign language teaching. Its literacy implies approaching the lexicon beyond its semantic value, allowing us to reach its communicative function through its pragmatic value. This double dimension is established through Literary Competence as the particular way of creating a discourse through language, used as a medium for specific purposes in specific contents. The guidelines for its acquisition and mastery are decisive at all levels of language. In this article, reflections are presented on the variables, methodological perspectives and didactic materials that allow its teaching-learning from the context of foreign language learners or additional language learners.
Inteligencia artificial y léxico
Authors: García Fernández María
Published: December 2024

This article focuses on the adaptation made by ChatGPT to the lexical inventory corresponding to the perceptual and emotional dimensions of levels B1 and B2 of Spanish as a foreign language (ELE). To do so, the corpus of the Instituto Cervantes Curricular Plan (PCIC) and the texts generated by ChatGPT are analyzed. A series of preliminary conclusions are presented with the aim of evaluating the suitability of the generative artificial intelligence model to these levels of language proficiency.
La nivelación del léxico de contenidos según el criterio de frecuencia
Authors: Martos Eliche Fermín
Published: December 2024

It is unquestionable that teaching vocabulary in Spanish as a Foreign Language (ELE) must be based on solid principles that ensure coherent and functional learning progression. Tools like the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), its Companion Volume, and the Plan Curricular del Instituto Cervantes (PCIC) offer essential frameworks for teachers, allowing decisions about what vocabulary to teach and at which level to be based on communicative and pedagogical criteria rather than taken randomly. Ultimately, the proper selection of vocabulary significantly contributes to the communicative success of students, facilitating their integration into a wide range of social and cultural contexts.

The PCIC provides a comprehensive framework for teaching vocabulary in ELE, structured around 20 main topics that cover key areas of human experience. The criteria for vocabulary selection—frequency, communicative utility, and register—ensure that students acquire functional vocabulary adapted to their needs at each level of proficiency. Additionally, the flexibility of the PCIC allows for the adaptation of lexical units to different teaching contexts, ensuring that Spanish teaching remains both relevant and effective.

This research aims to recognize the importance of formulaic sequences in the learning of Spanish as a Foreign or Second Language (ELE/L2), arguing that their explicit instruction, based on lexical frequency and supported by corpus data, is crucial for improving students' fluency and communicative competence. This approach provides a solid framework for selecting lexical sequences and offers teachers tools to adapt their teaching more efficiently to the learners' levels and needs.
PAISAGEM SONORA DE PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Oliveira Stella , Sarmento Thaisa , Oiticica Maria Lucia Gondim da Rosa
Published: December 2024

Paisagens sonoras desempenham um papel crucial na vida das pessoas com deficiência visual, fornecendo informações para locomoção e orientação. Essas paisagens permitem que objetos, pessoas e a estrutura espacial ao redor sejam identificados, facilitando a compreensão do ambiente. Este artigo realiza uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre avaliações de paisagens sonoras específicas para pessoas com deficiência visual, com objetivo de responder a questões como: onde essas avaliações são realizadas e quais técnicas e procedimentos são normalmente utilizados? Descobriu-se que essas avaliações ainda são pouco exploradas e recentes. Além disso, a falta de planejamento urbano adequado em espaços públicos para pessoas com deficiência visual é uma questão pouco considerada, uma vez que instalações inadequadas podem se tornar barreiras para essas pessoas.
MOTIVASI, PENERIMAAN DAN MINAT PELAJAR TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN PENDETA LOCA DALAM KEMAHIRAN MEMBACA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TATABAHASA BAHASA MELAYU
Authors: Noor Norzalina , Ab. Karim Rohaizah , Zakaria Athira Najwa
Published: December 2024

Penggunaan alat bantu mengajar dalam proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran (PdP) berupaya memberi keseronokan kepada pelajar untuk mempelajari tatabahasa Melayu yang sering dianggap sukar. Oleh itu, elemen permainan telah diintegrasikan untuk menghasilkan keseronokan yang dianggap sebagai suatu alat baharu dalam pembelajaran aktif untuk meningkatkan pengekalan pengetahuan. Inovasi Pendeta LOCA yang dibangunkan menggunakan pendekatan gamifikasi dalam pembelajaran. Secara umumnya, elemen gamifikasi yang diintegrasikan dalam inovasi Pendeta LOCA ini dapat diklasifikasikan dalam dua kategori, iaitu 1) elemen kendiri (Complete stage) dan 2) elemen sosial (Push Stage). Matlamat kajian ini adalah untuk menentukan keberkesanan dan tahap sikap, motivasi dan penerimaan pelajar terhadap inovasi gamifikasi yang digelar Pendeta LOCA (Dunia Pendeta) daripada akronim, iaitu Label (Label), Organisasi (Organize), Cari (Catch) dan Analisis (Analyse). Dalam kajian ini, reka bentuk kajian tinjauan dilakukan menggunakan borang soal selidik berkaitan dengan tahap motivasi, penerimaan dan minat pelajar terhadap gamifikasi Pendeta LOCA melibatkan 79 orang pelajar. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan penerimaan signifikan yang sangat tinggi kerana gamifikasi ini memberikan keseronokan dan pengalaman kepada mereka. Manakala penerimaan dari aspek minat dan motivasi adalah agak tingi dengan adanya penerapan elemen gamifikasi pendeta LOCA dalam proses PdP. Malahan hubungan antara pemboleh ubah menunjukkan jika penerimaan pelajar terhadap permainan diterima dengaan baik, maka pelajar akan menunjukkan minat dan bermotivasi positif terhadap PdP. Implikasi kajian ini diharap akan membuka ruang untuk mempelbagaikan kaedah inovasi dalam pembelajaran bahasa bagi memenuhi SDG (Sustainable Developments Goal) keempat, iaitu pendidikan berkualiti dengan bersandarkan amalan PdP terbaik dalam sistem pendidikan negara kepada dasar pendidikan negara.
PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN BERASASKAN SIMPOSIUM: MENGASAH PEMIKIRAN KRITIS DAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM MELAHIRKAN GRADUAN KOMPETITIF
Authors: Wan Zamri Wan Fathul Hakim
Published: December 2024

Simposium telah diimplementasikan sebagai satu strategi untuk mengukuhkan kemahiran komunikasi dan pemikiran kritis dalam kalangan pelajar kejuruteraan mekanikal, dengan matlamat melahirkan graduan yang bersifat kompetitif. Graduan yang kompetitif mempunyai kaitan rapat dengan kebolehpasaran graduan kerana ciri-ciri yang dimiliki oleh graduan kompetitif seperti menguasai kemahiran teknikal, insaniah, dan kebolehan adaptasi terhadap perubahan yang mampu meningkatkan peluang mereka untuk diterima bekerja. Justeru, kajian ini meneroka pendekatan alternatif dalam pembelajaran iaitu pendekatan pembelajaran berasaskan simposium. Kajian ini menerangkan secara terperinci proses pelaksanaan simposium ini yang mempunyai dua fasa iaitu Fasa I – penganjuran simposium (CTME2024) dan Fasa II - penerbitan. Tema simposium memfokuskan kepada topik terkini kejuruteraan. Simposium ini telah memberi peluang kepada pelajar untuk membentangkan hasil kajian mereka, bertukar idea, serta menerima maklum balas konstruktif daripada rakan sebaya, pensyarah dan panel industri yang secara tidak langsung meningkatkan keyakinan dan kemahiran komunikasi mereka. Nilai tambah graduan dapat ditingkatkan kerana mengintegrasikan elemen pembelajaran aktif seperti pembentangan, perbincangan, dan interaksi akademik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam kemahiran komunikasi dan pemikiran kritis pelajar melalui aktiviti ini. Malah kemampuan artikel yang dihasilkan oleh pelajar berjaya diterbitkan dalam jurnal berindeks MyCite memberi isyarat positif terhadap matlamat melahirkan graduan yang kompetitif. Implikasi kajian ini mencadangkan bahawa integrasi simposium dalam kurikulum kejuruteraan mekanikal boleh menjadi strategi yang efektif untuk memperkasa graduan.
CHALLENGES OF ONLINE COLLABORATIVE LEARNING AMONG SPECIAL NEEDS UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Shafie Hidayu
Published: December 2024

Teaching and learning in the 21st century is no longer confined in the four walls of a classroom, as classes can also be conducted online. However, a predominant disadvantage of online learning is the limited opportunity for students to have face to face interaction with educators and peers. In contrast to able-bodied students, online collaborative learning among special needs students (SNS) has not been closely examined and their experience has been minimally evidenced in the current body of literature. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate challenges faced by the special needs university students when having online collaborative learning. This study was conducted quantitatively, whereby a survey method was used for the data collection. Analysis of data was performed using SPSS, specifically employing descriptive statistics analysis. Based on the findings of the study, it was found that the SNS in this study mostly had problems communicating with their peers during online collaborative learning. They were not really lacking in collaborative skills, but they were more concerned about their peers’ perspectives on their disabilities, and their abilities to do group work. In addition, they also did not have many issues with assistance tools and technology when doing online work with their peers. In conclusion, to ensure that SNS have a meaningful learning experience in collaborative learning, all parties should be made aware of and given exposure on working with SNS in all educational institutions in the online setting.
READING DIFFICULTIES ENCOUNTERED BY ESL TERTIARY LEARNERS OF PAKISTAN
Authors: Awan Tarique
Published: December 2024

Reading is the core element of language which enhances three remaining skills and one’s familiarity with language knowledge. Reading is a fundamental cognitive skill that plays a pivotal role in developing individuals' intellect, boosting their academic achievements and performance, and parallel lifelong learning skills. This study aims to investigate the reading difficulties faced by undergraduate ESL learners in comprehending text to cull out useful strategies to overcome the reading difficulties. The data for this study was collected from 200 participants using a survey consisting of close-ended questionnaires and was subsequently analyzed using SPSS software. The findings of the present study revealed significant reading difficulties such as lack of vocabulary, weak grammar, difficulty in understanding the sentence structure, and unfamiliarity with technical terms. The findings further revealed that learners frequently employed the following reading strategies to tackle the reading problems: re-reading, translating, and referring to the dictionary. The study highlights the need for targeted interventions in the ESL curriculum to enhance students' reading comprehension by incorporating strategy-based reading instruction, providing access to diverse and engaging reading materials, and offering training in using context for decoding meanings.
Translation and Translation Studies in Independent Ukraine: Outcomes and Prospects
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, CHEREDNYCHENKO Oleksandr
Published: December 2024

Background.The article offers a concise overview of Ukrainian translation from the era of Kyivan Rus’ until the restoration of Ukraine's independence in 1991.

Methods. Descriptive and comparative, historical and translation studies, as well as the method of literary analysis are employed.

Results. The article examines the main trends in the development of translation and translation studies in Ukraine since independence (1991-2022). The achievements of Ukrainian translators of fiction from classical, Germanic, Romance, Slavic, Baltic and Eastern languages, as well as translators of Ukrainian literature into foreign languages, are described. The combination of reproductive and adaptive strategies in direct and indirect translations of literary texts is noted. Particular attention is paid to the development of specialized, oral and audiovisual types of translation and the problems associated with them. The content of the published monographs on translation studies is highlighted and the range of issues that require further study is outlined.

Conclusion: Translation in independent Ukraine is genre-diverse; the methodology of translation is mainly aimed at accurate and at the same time aesthetically pleasing reproduction of the content and form of the original work.
TECHNOLOGY INNOVATIONS IN THE FIELD OF LOGISTICS
Authors: Andziulytė Aistė , Janionytė Viltė , Mikalauskas Karolis , Jankauskaitė Simona , Tudose Sebastian
Published: December 2024

The field of logistics has seen numerous technological innovations in recent years, driven by advancements in technology, automation, and data analytics. Some key examples of innovations in logistics include automation and robotics, predictive analytics and maintenance, internet of things and so on. Although these innovations sound advantageous to some, there may be some conflicting thoughts regarding these said advancements in the logistics field. Therefore, this article aims to analyse the beneficial and critical factors as well as the impact that innovations introduce to the logistics field.
THE FAMILY COURT FOR THE EFFECTIVE REALIZATION OF CHILDREN'S RIGHTS
Authors: Larkina Viktorija
Published: December 2024

The last five years are important for the Republic of Latvia with the extensive work on the reform of the protection of children's rights. It is necessary to also focus on the reorganization of the judicial system. The aim of the research is to analyze the necessity of the specialized family court institute, to identify problems and deficiencies in the existing judicial system and to offer specific solutions based on the laws and regulations of the Republic of Latvia. In order to achieve it, the author analyzed the origins of the family court using the historical method of law; clarified the understanding of the concept of family court using the semantic and legal comparative method; described the possible integration into the institutional framework for the protection of children's rights using the literary analysis method. The main conclusion of the research as a result of induction is that the concept of a unified family court would make the realization of children's rights and interests more effective.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF MORTGAGE LOAN
Authors: Stepens Elvijs
Published: December 2024

Mortgage loan is one of the most important types of loans in the economy – households can receive funding to buy or build a home, which is often their largest investment in a lifetime. At the same time, mortgage lending stands out as one of the most profitable services within the banking sector. The mortgage market acts as a powerful transmission tool for the monetary policy. Despite the annual increase in household disposable income, a significant number of households cannot afford a mortgage loan due to insufficient savings or low income. Various factors significantly influence the accessibility of mortgage loans and development of mortgage market. The author conducted a comprehensive analysis of theoretical aspects of mortgage market, encompassing mortgage loan concepts, essential elements, and factors influencing mortgage market, resulting in a systematic and concise summary.
GLOBAL RISK MANAGEMENT IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES
Authors: Volkova Jeļena , Tarvids Aleksandrs
Published: December 2024

In the global economy, manufacturing companies face increasingly complex and diverse risks that can have a significant impact on their performance and long-term viability. These risks include economic, political, social and environmental factors that can have significant consequences if not properly managed. Global risk management is therefore becoming an important area that requires in-depth understanding and a systematic approach. Effective risk management helps companies not only to address potential threats, but also to identify new opportunities and adapt to a changing environment. This requires an integrated approach, using advanced technologies, analytical tools and innovative strategies to enable companies to succeed in the global marketplace.
Safo entre Michael Field (1889) y Bliss Carman (1903): antecedentes decimonónicos y primeras convergencias
Authors: Cantillo Lucuara Mayron Estefan
Published: December 2024

La figura de Safo guarda una relación especial con el siglo XIX. Diversos estudios se han ocupado ya de rastrear sus múltiples apariciones y de dimensionar su inmensa trascendencia entre poetas románticos y victorianos, tanto europeos como americanos. Sin embargo, hay ciertas omisiones llamativas en dichos estudios que ameritan nuestra atención crítica y contrastiva, como ocurre con el caso del canadiense Bliss Carman y su poemario Sappho: One Hundred Lyrics (1903). En este artículo, compararemos esta obra con el precedente, harto semejante, que sienta Michael Field en Long Ago (1889), contextualizaremos ambas propuestas sáficas dentro de las tendencias dominantes que las anteceden y desvelaremos sus estrechas correlaciones en torno a diversas categorías aparentemente dicotómicas.
La formación de los tiempos compuestos en portugués moderno: Almeida Garrett
Authors: Carrasco González Juan M.
Published: December 2024

Almeida Garrett es un autor paradigmático en la transición del neoclasicismo al romanticismo, del antiguo régimen a los movimientos liberales del siglo XIX, por lo que su obra dramática ha sido escogida para estudiar cómo se constituye la formación de los tiempos compuestos en el estándar portugués de nuestros días. Se han seguido trabajos previos, en especial de Mattos e Silva y Juan M. Carrasco, que establecieron la evolución de estos tiempos hasta el siglo XVIII. Los resultados obtenidos permiten afirmar que, en efecto, la formación de los tiempos compuesto del portugués actual se fija en ese momento.
Un caso de escritura colaborativa a la luz de la estilometría: Sabino Ordás
Authors: Celma Valero María Pilar , Ruiz Urbón Cristina
Published: December 2024

A finales de los años 70, concretamente entre noviembre de 1977 y noviembre de 1979, Juan Pedro Aparicio, José María Merino y Luis Mateo Díez inician una aventura de escritura colaborativa bajo el pseudónimo de Sabino Ordás. En este trabajo se pretende mostrar cómo las huellas de un autor permanecen indelebles, aun a pesar de la voluntad de ocultación del propio autor. De este modo, gracias a la estilometría, podemos detectar la responsabilidad autorial de cada uno estos tres autores reales en los distintos artículos atribuidos a su común heterónimo.
El potencial reparador del amor (propio) en Daughters Who Walk this Path
Authors: Cruz Gutiérrez Cristina
Published: December 2024

La novela de Yejide Kilanko, Daughters Who Walk this Path (2012), explora la evolución de su protagonista, Morayo, hacia la autorreparación y el amor propio tras haber sufrido abusos sexuales. Este artículo profundiza en la formación de apegos emocionales y sentimentales de Morayo en su etapa adulta. Se postula que su novela sirve como una poderosa exploración del amor propio en medio de presiones sociales que se cruzan. Para esto, la atención se centra en la lucha de Morayo para confrontar su trauma en el contexto de las expectativas sociales de una “buena ciudadanía” nigeriana (Ahmed, 2014: 108), particularmente en lo que respecta al matrimonio y la sexualidad. Mi argumento es que la evolución de Morayo hacia la autorreparación es inherentemente autoimpulsado. En este sentido, exploro la agencia de Morayo al distanciarse de las imposiciones nacionales y consuetudinarias, posicionando su camino hacia el amor propio como una crítica de las expectativas sociales, dando testimonio del poder transformador de la agencia personal. Basándose en acontecimientos clave de la historia de Nigeria durante la década de 1990, el artículo examina la evolución del viaje de Morayo hacia el amor propio y lo contrasta con la propia trayectoria reparativa de Nigeria. Además, analiza la relación de Morayo con Kachi, su amor de infancia, y las tensiones que surgen de su adhesión a las normas sociales de masculinidad y romance. En particular, la atención se centra en cómo el camino de Morayo hacia el amor propio se ve amenazado por la voluntad de Kachi de seguir las leyes consuetudinarias nigerianas sobre masculinidad (Uchendu, 2008: 15) y las expectativas sociales relacionadas con el matrimonio y el amor romántico. En este contexto, se presentará el sentido de protección de los Morayo como una contribución positiva a reparar el daño que las expectativas de la masculinidad nigeriana ejercen sobre la autoestima de Kachi.
La nueva sensibilidad en la narración francesa femenina de 1789 A 1815: Mme. Cottin y sus heroínas melancólicas
Authors: García Calderón Ángeles
Published: December 2024

Trabajo que se ocupa de diseccionar la nueva manifestación del espíritu en los personajes de las novelas de la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII en Francia, una sensibilidad especial que impregna a los protagonistas y que va a culminar con el famoso relato de Rousseau La Nouvelle Héloïse, nombre que emula al de la amante del filósofo y teólogo Pierre Abélard (1079-1142). Rousseau llegaría a plasmar como ningún otro escritor anterior el don de la expresión sentimental, interesándose por los sentimientos más que por las ideas, lo que propiciaría el gran éxito de La Nouvelle Héloïse, obra que ejercería una gran influencia en los escritores de comienzos del XIX, y propiciando en gran medida el triunfo del romanticismo.
Esta influencia sería también notable en las novelas escritas por mujeres de finales del XVIII y comienzos del XIX, imbuidas asimismo por la sensibilité y mélancolie de otros dos escritores de la época: Baculard d'Arnaud y Loaisel de Tréogate. De todas estas escritoras quien mejor parece asimilar estas características es Mme Cottin, que reflejaría en sus heroínas sus ideales, sueños y vicisitudes, así como los estragos producidos por amores desgraciados.
Quince textos de Pío Baroja recuperados de la prensa
Authors: García de Juan Miguel Ángel
Published: December 2024

En esta investigación se presenta y recoge más de una docena de escritos de Pío Baroja procedentes de la prensa caídos en la desmemoria. Su  propósito es que acudan a reunirse con otros ya conocidos de su mismo género en unas verdaderas obras completas del escritor vasco. El repertorio que aquí se muestra es producto de pesquisas en varias hemerotecas españolas. Junto a la variedad de su extensión, tres son los asuntos predominantes en ellos: la literatura, desde distintas perspectivas; dos ciudades en que vivió su autor durante algún tiempo, París y San Sebastián; y la elevada consideración en que Pío Baroja tenía a las mujeres.
El mito de Njeddo Dewal: de las fuentes orales a la ciencia ficción
Authors: Montes Nogales Vicente Enrique
Published: December 2024

Los mitos peuls, que se encuentran presentes, al igual que la etnia a la que pertenecen, en diferentes países de África occidental, han traspasado las fronteras de este vasto territorio gracias a la labor investigadora y divulgativa de algunos estudiosos africanos y de otros europeos que han acudido al encuentro de ancianos y de tradicionistas para que les narrasen relatos iniciáticos, mitos, epopeyas o leyendas. Las literaturas africanas contemporáneas recuperan estos mitos y los adaptan, integrándolos en la novela, el teatro o la poesía. La novela de ciencia ficción da pruebas de la vigencia de los mitos peuls, como se observa en su producción más reciente. Por ejemplo, La Conspiration des colombes de Yann-Cédric Agbodan-Aolio se inspira en el mito de la hechicera Njeddo Dewal para crear una de sus protagonistas.
The deaccenting of given information in English in TTS systems: a case study
Authors: Rodríguez Fernández-Peña Alfonso Carlos
Published: December 2024

This paper provides a descriptive qualitative and quantitative study of the deaccenting of given information, a.k.a. anaphora rule, by four well-known online TTS software (Murf, Lovo, Play.ht and Replica Studios). We have used 10 lines as input, each containing elements of given information to test the software. The voice types selected for our analysis are one male with British English accent and one female with American English accent for each software. Each line has been uttered by the voice skins in each software, downloaded in audio format and analysed using the speech analysis software Praat. This way we can measure and evaluate the pitch contours for each utterance and check whether the anaphora rule is applied or not by the different TTS software. The general results show that almost 70% of the lines do not achieve the delivery of the anaphora rule. This means that this prosodic feature characteristic of English stress and the substantial pragmatic load it carries is lost most of the times. The results obtained indicate that despite the fact that synthetic voices may be successful at segmental level in terms of catenation and voice quality, the suprasegmentals and prosodic elements of human speech are not mastered by the machines yet.
Sola en casa: «El curioso impertinente» y la novela de maridillo
Authors: Sáez Adrián J.
Published: December 2024

A partir de un repaso de los muchos elementos intertextuales de «El curioso impertinente» (Quijote, I, 33-35) de Cervantes, en este trabajo se plantea una posible conexión con los textos tradicionales de cornudos y se propone una lectura del relato como una versión seria y verosímil de un tema tradicionalmente cómico.
Alcazarquivir y los límites de la osadía: la «Canción I» (Algunas obras, 1582) de Fernando de Herrera
Authors: Sánchez Jiménez Antonio , Gerber Clea
Published: December 2024

Este artículo examina cómo Herrera adapta el sistema metafórico de Algunas obras para tratar no solo temas galantes, sino también los asuntos heroicos propios de la epopeya y, según él, también de la canción. Tras recordar los acercamientos críticos al tema de la osadía en Herrera, que se han concentrado en la poesía amorosa y en sus ecos metaliterarios, volveremos a la cuestión de la épica herreriana. Para ello, examinaremos tanto los rastros de sus epopeyas (frustradas o perdidas) como, sobre todo, su afán de elevar la poesía lírica a un estatus superior, tal y como se percibe en sus canciones de tema bélico. Los textos que hemos elegido para mostrarlo son posteriores a los años 70, década en la que se produjeron los hechos bélicos en cuestión: la derrota de Alcazarquivir (1578). Esta batalla es el tema de varios poemas que examinaremos en detalle: la «Canción I», que hizo imprimir en Algunas obras (1582) y, luego, en Versos (1619), y cinco sonetos, cuatro de Versos y uno de Algunas obras. Con estos textos, estudiaremos cómo Herrera emplea el campo semántico de la osadía, mezclándolo con referencias a la soberbia y algunos ecos bíblicos, tanto para exaltar las victorias pasadas y futuras de la Monarquía Hispánica como para elevar su estro a niveles dignos del tema