bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identifikasi Kualitatif Tingkat Kompetisi Bisnis Fotografi dan Alternatif Tindakan untuk Menghadapainya
Authors: Kholid Arif Rozaq M.
Published: February 2018

Photo studio is an exciting venture and a growing number who started it. This effort is essentially a business-related field of recording media. These businesses receive services in the field of Photography and Video Recording, it becomes a necessity in documenting the important moments in human life. Regarding of photo studio, one thing that is interesting to examine is the level of competition among business photography. The study tries to offer a concept of Porter's five forces analysis.This study is a descriptive research and qualitative analysis. According to Robert K. Yin (2011), one of the methods that can be used in qualitative research is to conduct indepth interviews (depth interviews) on the object of research.Some of the dominant characteristics of the most prominent are (1) market size, (2) the pace of technological change and innovation, (3) capital requirements and the ease of entry and exit of business, (4) Scope of Competitive rivalry, (5) industry Profitibility and (6) the degree of product differentiation.Verification has been done to conclude that the level of competition in the photography business is high. The implication is that the structure of the industry is "less profitable" for participating companies to gain profit. Therefore, it is necessary to make strategic steps to win the competition. The steps are basically to reduce the level of competition that occurs.
FOTOGRAFI, PARIWISATA, DAN MEDIA AKTUALISASI DIRI
Authors: Antopani Tendi
Published: February 2018

Manusia pada dasarnya adalah makhluk sosial yang tidak lepas dari orang yang ada di sekitarnya. Hal tersebut mempengaruhi gaya hidup seseorang. Gaya hidup berkaitan erat dengan perkembangan masyarakat, yang didalamnya terkandung nilai-nilai seperti strata sosial, pencitraan, dan aktualisasi diri yang semua itu demi pencarian identitas baru. Seperti halnya melakukan perjalanan wisata pada saat ini merupakan kebutuhan bagi sebagian orang. Perjalanan wisata tidak hanya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kepuasan semata, tetapi menjadi sebuah keharusan dan menjadi penting karena aktivitas tersebut melibatkan banyak hal yang ingin dicapai untuk menunjukkan eksistensi diri. Dorongan seseorang untuk menunjukkan eksistensi diri yang tidak terlepas dari berkembangnya teknologi dan informasi saat ini. Sejak ditemukan teknologi fotografi, aktivitas pariwisata terkait erat dengan dokumentasi sebagai suatu sarana untuk mengenang peristiwa wisata. Photography, Tourism, and Self-Actualitation Media. Humans are essentially social beings that cannot be separated from those that exist in their neighborhood. It affects a person's lifestyle. Lifestyle is bounded closely with the development of society, that it contains values such as social strata, imaging, and self-actualization are all for the sake of search of new identities. Traveling at this time is a necessity for some people. Sightseeing trips not only for the needs of satisfaction, but it becomes a necessity and is important because these activities involve a lot of things to be achieved to demonstrate the existence of self. Urge someone to show the existence of self that is inseparable from the development of technology and information today. Since the discovery of technology of photography, tourism activity is closely related to documentation as a tool for remembering traveling events.
PRODUKSI KULTURAL FILM INDIE KE-“TIONGHOA”-AN DI INDONESIA*
Authors: Rokhani Umilia
Published: February 2018

Produksi kultural film indie ke-“tionghoa”-an berada pada struktur ruang yang membangunrelasi antarposisi dengan produksi karya lainnya. Keberadaan masyarakat Tionghoa yangsenantiasa dipermasalahkan menyebabkan agen-agen sosial berupaya membuka ruangkemungkinan melalui produksi karya. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah konstruktivismesosial yang melibatkan agen melalui production activity sehingga agen akan terlibat dalamdunianya sendiri. Dalam hal ini, upaya yang dilakukan dalam struktur ruang tersebut adalahberusaha mencapai legitimasi dalam suatu struktur kuasa. Hal tersebutdiupayakan oleh agenpemroduksi film indie ke-“tionghoa”-an yang kapital modalnya lebih rendah bila dibandingkandengan produksi film komersial atau layar lebar. Strategi yang dipergunakan untuk memperolehlegitimasi film indie ke-“tionghoa-“an adalah dengan mengikuti festival film di luar negerisebagai tataran legitimasi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan legitimasi yang terbangundi Indonesia melalui habitus. Dengan menempatkan Indonesia sebagai bagian dari masyarakatdunia, dominasi struktur kuasa akan mengecil. Melalui karya film indie tersebut dibanguneksistensi dan prestise melalui ekspresi karya sebagai suatu kesempatan untuk mendapatkanpengakuan dan kepercayaan masyarakat dunia mengenai ke-“tionghoa”-an di Indonesia. Cultural Production of Indie Movies With Chineseness Theme in Indonesia. Culturalproduction in indie movies telling story about chineseness exists within a space structure thatestablishes a relation between the position and the production of other movies. The existenceof Chinese society that always inflicts polemic drives the social agents to try to open roomsof possibility by producing opuses. The method employed is social constructivism involvingagents through production activities so that those agents will get involved in their own world.In this case, the effort carried out is struggling to gain legitimation in a power structure. It ispracticed by indie movie producer agents who have lower production budget compared to thecommercial movie producers. In doing this, the strategy employed is joining movie festivalsabroad, considered as a higher level of legitimation, legitimation built in Indonesia via habitus.By posing Indonesian society as a part of the international society, the domination of powerstructure will lessen. Acknowledged through indie movies, existence and prestige are built bythe expression of their works in the form of movies as an opportunity to get recognition andtrust from the world society regarding the chineseness in Indonesia.
NATUREZA JURÍDICA DO PROCESSO PENAL E O PARADIGMA RACIONALISTA: APONTAMENTOS EM TORNO DA OBRA DE OVÍDIO BATISTA
Authors: Rodrigues Hugo Leonardo
Published: February 2018

O paradigma filosófico racionalista, ainda vigente, vem influenciando o desenvolvimento e funcionamento do sistema jurídico e, portanto, a ciência processual. A doutrina processual parece não ter se adaptado ao novo modelo filosófico, decorrente da virada linguística, o que se reflete no afastamento do direito de seu caráter retórico e histórico. Isso tem consequências no que diz respeito à resistência à aceitação da natureza jurídica do processo penal como situação jurídica, defendida por Goldschmidt. O presente texto tem por objetivo investigar, com fundamento no trabalho do processualista Ovídio Baptista, a possibilidade de aceitação desse modelo de Goldschmidt, destacando o fato de que esse seria um passo necessário para a adoção de um novo paradigma processual, consonante com as transformações culturais hodiernas.
O PATERNALISMO JURÍDICO-PENAL E A JURISPRUDÊNCIA DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL
Authors: Santos Humberto Souza , Martinelli João Paulo Orsini
Published: February 2018

O presente artigo expõe o princípio da autonomia como um dos fundamentos da proteção dos bens jurídicos mais importantes pelo direito penal. O princípio da autonomia delimita o poder punitivo do Estado para impedir a punição de fatos pouco lesivos ou apenas imorais. A jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal, como demonstraremos, não está adequada aos limites do princípio da ofensividade e, muitas vezes, é influenciada pelo mero moralismo legal.
La analogía (paradeigma) como inferencia compuesta en Aristóteles y Peirce
Authors: Flórez Restrepo Jorge Alejandro
Published: February 2018

En este artículo se comparan los análisis hechos por Aristóteles y Peirce dela inferencia analógica desde un punto de vista formal, es decir, sin prestaratención a su uso retórico o argumentativo. Desde este punto de vista formal,ambos filósofos coinciden en que la analogía es una inferencia compuesta,pero no concuerdan en los elementos simples que la componen. Aristótelesafirma que la analogía es compuesta sólo por la inducción y la deducción,en cambio Peirce, en su última explicación, incluye como tercer elementoa la abducción. El autor de este artículo defiende que la explicación deAristóteles es la correcta debido a que es clara y suficiente; en cambio lade Peirce es confusa e insatisfactoria.
Tolerancia, autonomía y principio de daño
Authors: González Leonardo
Published: February 2018

Gracias a la tradición heredada de la Modernidad, existe una fuerte relaciónentre tolerancia y autonomía racional. A través del examen de ejemplos,demuestro que en ocasiones las personas guían sus vidas por concepciones debien que van más allá de consideraciones racionales y, por tanto, no cumplencon el criterio de autonomía racional; pero aun así sus concepciones sonlegítimas y deberían ser toleradas. Concluyo sosteniendo que la toleranciano puede depender exclusivamente del concepto de autonomía, en vez deeso propongo basar la tolerancia en el principio de daño: no podemosrealizar acciones que afecten significativamente a otros, impidiéndoles vivirde acuerdo a concepciones de bien que son profundamente significativaspara ellos.
Michel Foucault: La revolución y la cuestión del presente
Authors: Margot Jean-Paul
Published: February 2018

Por medio de la práctica de la historia el presente se reúne con su actualidad a través de la “cuestión de la revolución”. Primero el fascismo, despuésla guerra y, finalmente, el estalinismo, están en el fondo de la reflexiónde Michel Foucault. En su obra, el retorno de la revolución es nuestroproblema, como bien lo muestra el comentario que da en enero de 1983 deltexto de Kant, “¿Qué es la Ilustración?”, donde las dos preguntas “¿Quées la Aufklärung?” y “¿Qué es la Revolución?” son las dos formas bajo lascuales Kant ha planteado la cuestión de su propia actualidad.
LA PRAXIS FILOSÓFICA COMO PRAXIS POLÍTICA. UNA LECTURA DE ‘LO POLÍTICO’ EN EL FEDRO DE PLATÓN
Authors: Barrionuevo Sergio
Published: February 2018

El Fedro de Platón se presenta como un diálogo que versa sobre retórica yerótica. No obstante, el tratamiento platónico de ambos temas deja entreverel entramado político que les da sentido. En este trabajo me ocuparéde leer la crítica platónica a la escritura en clave política, para de estamanera tratar de establecer el carácter histórico del relato platónico.Intentaré mostrar que la crítica a la escritura se enmarca dentro de unaoperación platónica por legitimar una recuperación de los privilegios deciertos sectores aristocráticos en el contexto de la democracia ateniense.Este artículo partirá de la ‘différence politique’ como marco teórico, paraluego analizar la dimensión de ‘lo político’ en la presentación del relato yla articulación de los elementos del relato de Theuth y Thamus.
ÉTICA DEL PLACER. CULPA Y FELICIDAD EN EPICURO
Authors: Lenis Castaño John Fredy
Published: February 2018

El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar la actualidad de la crítica epicúreaa las supersticiones morales, específicamente aquellas relacionadas conla culpabilidad y, con esta, la depuración de algunos obstáculos paralograr la felicidad terrena. Para ello se hace el análisis de varios aspectosclaves de la ética de Epicuro: Ethos y physis; Ética del deseo; Culpa ycorporeidad; Resistencia in situ; Moral de la amistad; Política y justicia;Culpa y temporalidad. La metodología es fundamentalmente hermenéuticay genealógica (Foucault) dado el análisis textual y la mirada crítica quebusca recuperar la resistencia epicúrea como perspectiva fecunda para laelaboración de una ética anti-capitalista en el contexto moderno.
Razones y causas: Wittgenstein versus Davidson
Authors: Tomasini Alejandro
Published: February 2018

En este ensayo examino críticamente la tesis de Davidson de que las razonesson causas de la acción y la confronto con la posición que se deriva de losanálisis gramaticales efectuados por Wittgenstein tendientes a mostrar quedicha tesis es simplemente absurda. Muestro, por una parte, que los puntos devista de Davidson se fundan en diversas incomprensiones conceptuales y, porla otra, destaco el carácter genuinamente aclaratorio de las observacionesde Wittgenstein.
Practical Reason, Habit, and Care in Aristotle
Authors: Bermúdez Juan Pablo
Published: February 2018

En las últimas décadas, la interpretación de la teoría de la acción de Aristótelesha tendido hacia una postura intelectualista, según la cual la razón está acargo de establecer los fines de las acciones. Un resurgimiento del antiintelectualismo,según el cual establecer los fines es tarea del carácter y no dela razón, ha puesto esta postura bajo crítica (particularmente de la mano de J.Moss). Este ensayo sostiene que ninguna de las dos interpretaciones puede darcuenta suficiente de las complejidades de la teoría de Aristóteles, y proponeuna postura intermedia, que llamo intelectualismo indirecto, que preservalos méritos de ambas interpretaciones tradicionales y a la vez logra disiparlos problemas que aquejan a cada una. Existe muy sólida evidencia textual afavor de la tesis según la cual establecer fines es tarea no de la razón sino delcarácter (y en esto los anti-intelectualistas están en lo correcto); pero tambiénes necesario reconocer que la razón puede establecer fines indirectamente, através del cuidado de los procesos de habituación que constituyen el carácterde una persona (y en esto los intelectualistas están en lo cierto). Defiendoesta interpretación a través de un estudio de los pasajes que señalan unadivisión del trabajo entre el carácter y la razón, y de una reconstrucción dela concepción aristotélica de la habituación.
Solo las substancias tienen esencia: el argumento de Aristóteles en Metafísica z5
Authors: Salles Ricardo
Published: February 2018

En este trabajo, propongo una reconstrucción del argumento de Aristótelesen el capítulo 5 de Metafísica Z y defiendo una nueva lectura de cómo lasobjeciones desarrolladas en 1030b14-36 en contra de la posibilidad dedefinir predicados no-substanciales se relacionan entre sí.
Metáforas, analogías y experimentos mentales como condicionales contrafácticos: Una aproximación metafilosófica a la metodología cientifica
Authors: Ornelas Jorge
Published: February 2018

En este trabajo intento sostener que ciertas herramientas metodológicascomo metáforas, analogías y experimentos mentales forman una estructuraanillada en la que el condicional contrafáctico sería la categoría más generalque subsume a todas las anteriores.Posteriormente intento mostrar que la pregunta por el poder epistémico dedichas herramientas descansa en la fiabilidad de las capacidades cognitivasque intervienen en el razonamiento contrafáctico. Analizo la propuesta deWilliamson según la cual, es la imaginación la capacidad que sustenta elrazonamiento contrafáctico y concluyo con tres objeciones a esta teoría.
LA ÉTICA CONVERGENTE COMO RESPUESTA A LOS UNILATERALISMOS DE LA INDIVIDUALIZACIÓN Y LA UNIVERSALIZACIÓN
Authors: Salerno Gustavo
Published: February 2018

El trabajo muestra cómo algunos representantes de la ética filosófica contemporánea no han salvado las dificultades que inauguró el imperativo categórico kantiano, derivando en una unilateralización de los principios de individualización o de universalización. Que esto es así, y que puede ser corregido sin excluir o postergar ninguno de esas exigencias es un aporte relevante de la “ética convergente” desarrollada por el filósofo argentino Ricardo Maliandi. En este escrito reconstruyo aspectos fundamentales de aquellas dificultades y de este programa de investigación desde la perspectiva de la consideración antagónica de lo individual y lo universal. Se verá que esta oposición es, para Maliandi, sólo un aspecto de la conflictividad del ethos, y de qué modo su esclarecimiento se alcanza mostrando, por medio de un recurso novedoso en el análisis ético, que los principios no sólo chocan entre ellos, sino que también se oponen a otros sentidos que le son inherentes en lo que ordenan. El trabajo finaliza con una valoración personal acerca del aporte realizado por la ética convergente.
HÁBITO Y AUTONOMÍA DEL SUJETO: LA PRESERVACIÓN CARTESIANA DE LA SALUD A TRAVÉS DE LA DIETA
Authors: García Rodríguez Sergio
Published: February 2018

La “conservación de la salud” ha constituido el eje sobre el que se han articulado y evaluado las aportaciones de Descartes a la medicina. Sobre ello, las interpretaciones canónicas se han circunscrito a la terapéutica cartesiana para las enfermedades, obviando otras dimensiones a las que el proyecto médico cartesiano también se dirigió. De ese modo, el presente artículo aborda un segundo sentido de conservación de la salud entendido como “preservación de la salud”, dirigiéndose, para ello, a un análisis de la dieta cartesiana, cuyo empleo evita, según Descartes, la contracción de distintas afecciones. Dicho examen trata de mostrar en qué sentido la dieta posibilita la preservación de la salud, y cómo ésta se justifica apelando a la propia fisiología cartesiana.
La resiliencia como genealogía y facultad de juzgar
Authors: González William
Published: February 2018

La resiliencia es muchas veces definida como un proceso que permite a los seres humanos soportar un golpe de la vida y convertirlo en algo positivo. Este artículo demuestra que es necesario ir más lejos: 1. la resiliencia debe ser la genealogía de la emergencia de los valores impuestos (en el sentido de F. Nietzsche y M. Foucault) que muchas veces nos hacen sufrir. No hay que considerar el resentimiento y la venganza, como formas de emancipación de la tristeza, ya que nos convierten en esclavos libres como en el caso de la teodicea. 2. El resiliente necesita recuperar la facultad de juzgar perdida por la acción del sufrimiento y la confusión, para así reelaborar y reevaluar lo sucedido (J. Poulain), y salir del tenebroso camino que conduce hacia un falso self (D. Winnicott). La teoría del apego de J. Bowlby es indispensable para logar dicha tarea, puesto que no somos nadie sin la base de seguridad que nos dan los demás.
El disenso axiológico entre realistas y anti realistas científicos
Authors: Cíntora Armando
Published: February 2018

La importancia de los valores epistémicos en la adopción ya sea de la postura realista o de la anti-realista (o empirista) en el ámbito de la filosofía de la ciencia se ilustra con tres debates. Los debates en cuestión son: i) aquel sobre si debemos buscar explicar o no la extraordinariamente baja entropía del universo temprano, ii) el debate sobre si las regularidades nómicas empíricas requieren o no de explicación vía leyes de la naturaleza y iii) el debate entre Clarke y Leibniz sobre la naturaleza del espacio físico. En estos debates los realistas en general priorizan la búsqueda de explicaciones causales y por ende buscan minimizar el número de hechos brutos, mientras que los anti realistas priorizan minimizar el número de entidades científicas inobservables; en tanto que este desacuerdo parece ser irresoluble sin recurrir a la petición de principio, o a la estipulación en favor de una o la otra de estas metas, entonces isostenia, es decir los argumentos en favor de ambas posturas parecen estar equilibrados, parecen ser igualmente convincentes y de esto se sigue la consecuente suspensión del juicio sobre cuál de estas posturas es la objetivamente correcta, así como un voluntarismo epistémico con relación a cuál de estas posturas adoptar.
Distance-and-Online Learning Support Service Benefits and Barriers in Undergraduate Mathematics Learning in Nigeria
Authors: Reju Comfort Okwuegbune , Jita Loyiso
Published: February 2018

The paper explores the benefits and barriers of Support Services (SS) in learning undergraduate mathematics through the distance-and-online mode. The aim was to explore SS that employ accessible and advanced technologies to improve the studentsâ€™ distance-and-online learning of mathematics at university-level. Samples of students from the University of Lagosâ€™ Distance Learning Institute (DLI) and the National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN) were selected purposively for this mixed-methods research study designed to understand how distance-and-online students perceived undergraduate mathematics, with regard to SS in the two Open and Distance Learning (ODL) institutions in Nigeria. The analyses of the data included a one-sample binomial test and studentsâ€™ narratives. The Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning (CTML), which has become increasingly influential in distance-and-online education, was used as a lens to explain student benefits and barriers of SS in undergraduate mathematics learning. The findings, which were consistent between quantitative and qualitative analyses, revealed that print materials, the Learning Management System (LMS), online processing of admission, registration, results checking and availability of course materials online all have significant benefits for students who are learning mathematics. However, the findings show that apart from uploading the course materials and leaving occasional information on the LMS, many mathematical activities were not available on the platform. The studentsâ€™ desire for audio and visual systems, as advocated in CTML, also did not find expression in the findings, as students strongly disagreed that the utilisation of these technologies in their institutions was prevalent, thus creating barriers to the learning of mathematics in the institutions. The paper recommends that the SS which encourage constructivistâ€“based learning aimed at inspiring, supporting and satisfying studentsâ€™ needs, should be the major focus for improvements in the mathematics programmes offered through this mode.
The Effective Use of Blended Learning Tools that Promote Success among Low Performing South African Undergraduate Students
Authors: Van Wyk Mari , Du Preez Sarique , Christian Janine , Legodi Audrey , Seromo Minky , Erasmus Lourens
Published: February 2018

A major problem in higher education in South Africa is the low success rate and high dropout rate of undergraduate students. The high dropout rate could be the result of socio-economic factors, academic shortcomings or merely the fact that the current way of teaching does not meet the needs of the 21st century student. In this literature review paper, the aim was twofold. First, existing literature was reviewed to identify research conducted on blended learning tools that can promote student success and the relationship between the research conducted and practical applications of these blended learning tools were indicated. Second, five key success factors were selected and the role of blended learning, as well as its tools, were discussed in relation to the key success factors. The result and contribution is a list of proposed blended learning tools, with suggestions on its use, to address the factors that influence studentsâ€™ success by enhancing the learning process. It is recommended that further research be conducted to determine by means of a pilot approach, the extent to which the use of these blended learning tools is successful in enhancing student success.
A Blueprint for the Synthesis and Characterisation of Thin Graphene Oxide with Controlled Lateral Dimensions for Biomedicine
Authors: Rodrigues Artur , Newman Leon , Lozano Neus , Bussy Cyrill , Kostarelos Kostas
Published: February 2018

We report the reproducible production of graphene oxide flakes of controlled lateral dimensions under endotoxin free conditions for biomedical and hazard assessment investigations. In addition, we report the thorough characterisation of those materials, using optical, atomic force, electron microcopies; fluorescence, UV/Vis and Raman spectroscopies; Zeta potential, FTIR, TGA, and XPS. We identified that a combination of microscopic techniques are needed to fully assess the lateral dimensions of GO flakes.
Monitoring human enteric viruses in wastewater and relevance to infections encountered in the clinical setting: a one-year experiment in central France, 2014 to 2015
Authors: Bisseux Maxime , Colombet Jonathan , Mirand Audrey , Roque-Afonso Anne-Marie , Abravanel Florence , Izopet Jacques , Archimbaud Christine , Peigue-Lafeuille Hélène , Debroas Didier , Bailly Jean-Luc , Henquell Cécile
Published: February 2018

Background

Human enteric viruses are resistant in the environment and transmitted via the faecal-oral route. Viral shedding in wastewater gives the opportunity to track emerging pathogens and study the epidemiology of enteric infectious diseases in the community. Aim: The aim of this study was to monitor the circulation of enteric viruses in the population of the Clermont-Ferrand area (France) by analysis of urban wastewaters. Methods: Raw and treated wastewaters were collected between October 2014 and October 2015 and concentrated by a two-step protocol using tangential flow ultrafiltration and polyethylene glycol precipitation. Processed samples were analysed for molecular detection of adenovirus, norovirus, rotavirus, parechovirus, enterovirus (EV), hepatitis A (HAV) and E (HEV) viruses. Results: All wastewater samples (n = 54) contained viruses. On average, six and four virus species were detected in, respectively, raw and treated wastewater samples. EV-positive samples were tested for EV-D68 to assess its circulation in the community. EV-D68 was detected in seven of 27 raw samples. We collected data from clinical cases of EV-D68 (n = 17), HAV (n = 4) and HEV infection (n = 16) and compared wastewater-derived sequences with clinical sequences. We showed the silent circulation of EV-D68 in September 2015, the wide circulation of HAV despite few notifications of acute disease and the presence in wastewater of the major HEV subtypes involved in clinical local cases. Conclusion: The environmental surveillance overcomes the sampling bias intrinsic to the study of infections associated with hospitalisation and allows the detection in real time of viral sequences genetically close to those reported in clinical specimens.
ØªØµØ±ÙØ§Øª Ø§Ù„Ù‡Ø§Ø²Ù„ ÙÙŠ Ù…ÙŠØ²Ø§Ù† Ø§Ù„ÙÙ‚Ù‡ Ø§Ù„Ø¥Ø³Ù„Ø§Ù…ÙŠ "Ø¯Ø±Ø§Ø³Ø© ØªØ­Ù„ÙŠÙ„ÙŠØ© ÙÙŠ Ù‚Ø¶ÙŠØ© Ø§Ù„Ø²ÙˆØ§Ø¬ Ø§Ù„ØªÙ…Ø«ÙŠÙ„ÙŠ ÙÙŠ Ø§Ù„Ø³ÙŠÙ†Ù…Ø§Ø¡
Authors: Sujoko Imam
Published: February 2018

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Ø£Ø­ÙƒØ§Ù… Ø§Ù„Ø£Ù‚Ù„ÙŠØ§Øª ØºÙŠØ± Ø§Ù„Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…Ø© ÙÙŠ Ø§Ù„Ø¨Ù„Ø§Ø¯ Ø§Ù„Ø¥Ø³Ù„Ø§Ù…ÙŠØ© "Ù†Ø¸Ø±Ø© Ù…Ø¹Ø§ØµÙØ±Ø©"
Authors: Haq Husnul
Published: February 2018

Masyarakat Islam, kapanpun, tidak akan pernah sepi dari keberadaan nonMuslim. Hal ini tidak mengherankan, sebab Islam tidak pernah memaksa orang untuk masuk Islam, dan tidak melarang umatnya untuk hidup berdampingan dengan umat lain yang berbeda keyakinan dan agama. Karena itu, Islam tidak lupa mengatur hubungan antara nonmuslim dengan umat Islam serta dengan sesama nonmuslim. Ulama fikih pun membahas tema ini, ada yang membahasanya secara singkat, dan ada yang membahasnya panjang lebar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hukum-hukum terkait minoritas nonmuslim di Negara-negara yang mayoritas penduduknya beragama Islam. Sifat penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-analitis, di mana penulis menguraikan hukum-hukum terkait minoritas nonmuslim berupa hak dan kewajiban mereka, serta sikap umat Islam kontemporer terhadap eksistensi mereka, lalu menganalisanya secara ilmiah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa minoritas nonmuslim memiliki hak berupa hak kebebasan, hak perlindungan, hak asuransi, dan hak menduduki jabatan publik. Di samping itu, mereka memiliki kewajiban berupa membayar biaya keuangan, mematuhi undang-undang Islam, menghormati ritual Islam, dan menjaga perasaan umat Islam. Kemudian, umat Islam sendiri terbagi menjadi tiga golongan terkait hubungannya dengan nonmuslim. Ada yang sangat toleran terhadap mereka, ada yang sangat keras, dan ada yang mengambil sikap tengah-tengah antara kedua kelompok tersebut.
Spiritualitas Sains Modern: Pembacaan Terhadap Relasi Agama dan Sains
Authors: Zuhri Misbah Khoiruddin
Published: February 2018

Modern science receives a diverse response from the religionists. This is motivated by the reading of religious texts which are often contrary to recent science research. Modern science advancement is not connected with spirituality improments. Spirituality becomes another dimension of science. In that situation, the integration theory of Ian G. Barbour tries to unravel the patterns of modern science and religion relation. There are four types of relationships: conflict; independent; dialog; and integration. This approach is rarely implemented in the realm of Islamic studies. This research seeks to implement the approach in Islamic studies by using descriptive-analytical method. The authors found the tendency of Muslim scientists more dominant in the exploration of Islamic studies than scientific aspect. So the dominant relation between science and religion is conflict; dialogue and natural theology. The factors are the educational background of Muslim scientists who are dominant in religious studies; limitations of interdisciplinary study and lack of openness and renewal of views (tajdīd) on religious texts.
Eko-Sufisme Islam Aboge Masjid Saka Tunggal Cikakak Banyumas
Authors: Amin Mochammad Lathif
Published: February 2018

This research aims to explored environment ethic based of spirituality (eco-sufism) by explore cultural values of Islam Aboge Cikakak in effort of environment crisis. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data aggregation by observation methods, interview, and documentation, in relation to 1) the teaching, 2) tradition, 3) cultural values, 4) environment consciousness. The collected data then analyze with constant comparison. The research found that root of Islam Aboge’s culture is acculturation between Islam and Kejawen tradition was teached by Kiai Mustholih. That’s about Aboge (Alip Rebo Wage) Calender, Jaro Jab tradition, Muludan, and Saka Tunggal Mosque (the oldest mosque in Indonesia). Eco-sufism of Islam Aboge was conclude in life interpretation that ‘for God’, and have to ‘back to God’. Simbolic meaning of the name og year ini Aboge Calender (ada-ada tumandang gaer lelakon urip bola bali marang suwung), full and total comprehension of unity of being (God-man-nature), transformation of self, natas, nitis, and netes.
Algunas de las paradojas del creer: una mirada psicoanalítica, sociológica y antropológica
Authors: González Fernando Manuel
Published: February 2018

Lo que pretendo analizar con este escrito son algunas de las diversas maneras de creer, así como la ilusión en política y su relación con lo invisible. También pretendo establecer una diferencia entre la fe y cierto tipo de creencias que van inscritas en lo que Regis Debray denomina las “comuniones humanas”, las cuales necesariamente implican un tipo de trascendencia.
Influence of Strength-Building Activities on Competitive Results of Athletes in Workout
Authors: Malyarenko Iryna , Romaskevych Yuriy , Koltsova Olha , Yuskiv Kateryna
Published: February 2018

Relevance of the investigation is caused by regularities of the origin and development of Workout as one of the directions of strength gymnastics, to achieve results in which the level of the development of strength qualities plays an important role. Analysis of the up-to-date studies on Workout development points out the need to draw attention to peculiarities in the organization and methods of providing training sessions. The necessary physical preparation and high sports results can be achieved by taking in consideration all factors and the rational structure of training process. The purpose of investigation – to work out a method of strength training in Workout and to check it up in competition activities. Results of investigation. A modern trend of strength-building acrobatics «Street workout» appeared as the variety of bodybuilding and is based on gymnastic exercises. Workout – English-American term is translated as «training» and composed of the complex of physical exercises directed to the improvement of strength, strength endurance and body shape. Therefore, exercises in speed-and-strength moves and methods of static and isometric exercises are used in special training. The trainings that are provided in different regimens and give significant results are considered as special methods of the development of strength, in which the variety of the regulations of tension in different regimens of their work, namely, isometric, concentric, eccentric, is of great importance. The article claims that the most effective ways and methods of strength development in Workout are varieties of exercises «Finger-tip push-up» (press-ups), method of isometric and static tensions, Tabat’s protocol. The analysis of our  experimental findings has proven that the developed methods of strength training of athletes-workouters provide the most significant increase in the results of control exercises «Horizontal backward hang», «Muscle–up on horizontal bar», «Push-ups from the floor» and «Arm balance».  In the process of the investigation, a direct correlation between strength preparedness and the results of competitions in the exercise «Chest Dips with additional weight»; between strength preparedness and the final results of competitions in Workout was established. The obtained data are confirmed by the results of sportsmen’s participation in regional competitions in Street Workout.
Methodical Conditions for Increasing the Indicators of Technique on the Basis of Special Physical Training of Young Squash Players
Authors: Perun Artemii , Andrieieva Rehina , Koval Viktoria , Shvets Oksana
Published: February 2018

Current physical and technical preparation of young squash players and their coordination were evaluated during formative experiment. Experimental study was carried out from September 2016 to May 2017. Twelve squash players of 9–11 years old (4 young squash players of 9 years old, 10 years old and 11 years old, respectively) participated in the studies, which were conducted on the basis of Fitness club «Sport-Life» in Kherson. All squash players belonged to the main medical group. For the purpose of qualitative organization of experimental research, we chose a method of analysis and synthesis of scientific and methodological data, special and informative sources, methods of monitoring the organization of training process, methods of pedagogical testing, and methods of mathematical statistics (calculated methods of average and false values, percent values, and method of correlation analysis). Results of the previous research on preparation of young athletes, conducted by us at the beginning of preparatory period, allowed indicating characteristic indices for the majority of young athletes that were below middle level. The number of athletes with the middle level of physical and technical preparation increased considerably after the formative experiment. Due to the obtained data it was possible to state high efficiency in elaborated by us program for training session at the stage of initial preparation of young squash players. The analysis made does not cover all aspects of solving the problem in question. Further study presupposes the investigation of the influence of squash training on various indicators of the physical condition of squash players, the analysis of the indicators of training and competitive activity of squash players, in the context of revealing their leading and indifferent physical qualities.
The Role of Psychological Qualities in the Process of the Formation of Sports Skill of Young Basketball Players
Authors: Rovniy Anatoly , Pasko Vladlena
Published: February 2018

Purpose: to determine the level of the development of indices of the influence of the important psychological qualities and the personality characteristics that defines the effectiveness of the competitive activity of young basketball players in the process of sports skill. Material: the study involved basketball players of the first category and beginners athletes of the 2nd and 3rd categories. Research methods: analysis of scientific and methodological literature, interview of leading trainers, pedagogical observations, pedagogical experiment, pedagogical testing, psychological testing, methods of mathematical statistics. Results: Significant psychological qualities and personality characteristics are established which contribute to increasing the level of competitive activity. Conclusions: the conducted research contributed to increasing the importance in the optimal level of development and manifestation of psychological qualities and personality traits in enhancing athletic skill. As a result of the research important psychological qualities and personality traits are established that contribute to the increase in the level of competitive activity.
Tourism and Regional Studies in Galicia in the Late XIX and First Half of the XX Century
Authors: Lutskyi Vasyl , Mytskan Bogdan
Published: February 2018

The purpose of the article is to highlight the general conditions and main directions of development of tourism and regional studies in Galicia in the late XIX and first half of the XX century. Author analyzes the role and contribution of individual scholars and public figures in the development of the tourist–local lore movement, starting with the activities of the members of the «Ruska trijcia». It was established that their travels were ethnographers and directed to study ethnographic and linguistic features of the region. Due to the work of I. Havryshkevich, O. Partytsky, cartography was developed, the tourist routes for the first time in the vicinity of Galicia and Lviv were described. In the course of regional travels A. Petrushevich and I. Sharanevych created the first Ukrainian museums in Lviv, an ethnographic exhibition was held in Ternopil, and since 1882 have begun excavations of the city of Galich. An important role in the development of tourism and local lore studies was played by I. Franko and V. Shukhevych. Author pays special attention to the activities of tourist associations «Chornogora» in Stanislaviv, «Plai» in Lviv and in Ternopil. Already in the 20's of the XX century tourist studies of children and youth became an integral part of the activity of the societies «Sich», «Sokil», «Lug», «Orly» and Plast. Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky and historian I. Krypiakevich took an active part in popularizing and developing the tourist-local lore movement. Author asserts that the development of the tourist-local lore movement in Galicia contributed to the growth of the national consciousness of children and youth.
Consideration of the Somatotype in the Development of Primary Teaching Swimming Methods of Children
Authors: Obrazhey Olga
Published: February 2018

The study reveals the issue of studying the physical development and a somatotype of a child to develop a methodology for initial swimming training in open water bodies. The following methods are used in the work: analysis and generalization of literary sources, medical-biological methods (anthropometric), pedagogical observation, methods of mathematical statistics with using «Excel 2000». The buoyancy of primary school children was diagnosed in real conditions of swimming training lessons with two tests: horizontal and vertical. The survey sample consisted of children aged 8–9, out of which there were 15 girls and 14 boys. They were at «Swimming school» in Kherson during June 2016. All children were able to swim. An individual assessment of the degree of anthropometric development indicators using centimetric tables revealed that children with an average level of physical development predominated in two sexually active age groups, but there was a significant percentage of children with a low level of physical development. In the course of the study, it was discovered that boys and girls of hypersthenic somatotype had high level in two exercises; children of primary school age of normostenic and asthenic somatotype had less buoyancy. The analyzed values of the correlation coefficients indicated that there was an insignificant connection between height and buoyancy.  The study observed the relationship between the indicators of body weight and the result of buoyancy test. The most significant relationship wass between the result of the chest volume and the result of the buoyancy tests.
Motor Activity in the Informational Environment of High-School-Age Students
Authors: Mandyuk Andriy , Yaroshyk Marta , Rymar Olha
Published: February 2018

The goal of the research is to reveal the main sources of information on motor activity that affect the information environment of high-school-age students. Tasks of the study: find out the frequency of obtaining the information about motor activity by high-school-age students; reveal the main sources from which the information about the motor activity is received by high-school-age students. The survey was conducted among students of the 10th-11th forms of secondary schools in Lviv, Ternopil, Ivano-Frankivsk and Khmelnytsky. The total number of students was 925 (450 boys and 475 girls). The frequency of receiving information on motor activity by 15–17-year-old students of secondary schools was determined. The main sources which provide high–school–age students with the information on the motor activity were revealed. The purpose of using one or another source of information by students of the 10th–11th forms was identified. The peculiarities of television and Internet content, which forms the information space of high-school-age students, are determined. The obtained results showed that the main amount of information that comes to students is entertaining one. The main sources of information about the motor activity for high-school-age students are the Internet, friends and peers. The survey data are interpreted taking into account the gender particularities of students.
Qualities of Neurodynamic and Mental Functions of Athletes
Authors: Makarenko Mykola , Holiaka Serhii
Published: February 2018

Relevance. The research on the correlation between individual-typological qualities of higher nervous activity, sensomotor reaction, memory and attention functions and the achievements in sports could serve a scientific basis for carrying out theoretical and practical tasks for sports orientation and selection. The purpose of the research is to study the correlation between sports achievements and the qualities of neurodynamic and mental functions of athletes of various qualifications and orientations. The Results of the Work. It was found out that the qualities of the basic nervous processes correlated with the nature of athlete’s sports activity. The highest indices to both functional lability and nervous processes force were observed in the groups of wrestlers and gymnasts, and the lowest indices were in the beginner's group. It was stated that the students with the best skills of the sensomotor reaction of various difficulty, memory and attention functions were those who had masters of sports or masters for sports. The analysis of the indices to the sensomotor reaction in groups of athletes in different sports revealed that the wrestlers were characterized by shorter latent periods of a simple visual-motor reaction while the fighters and representatives of game sports were characterized by complex visual-motor reactions. Due to regular trainings and competitions the athletes of high qualification keep necessary coordination, preserve and improve the level of correlation between different nervous processes that cause the increase in neurodynamic and mental functions. Taking into account the high determination of typological qualities of higher nervous system it is necessary to consider that the high level of the qualities in question of athletes of high qualification may be a result of natural selection that can be typical. Conclusions. Individual-typological qualities (functional mobility and basic nervous processes force) and the qualities of sensomotor reactivity together with individual mental functions constitute the neurophysiologic basis for the effectiveness of sports activity.
Physical Rehabilitation of Adolescents with Minor Structural Cardiac Abnormalities
Authors: Vozniy Sergiy , Romaskevych Yuriy , Godlevskiy Petro
Published: February 2018

Topicality. The article shows the method of physical rehabilitation of adolescents with minor structural cardiac abnormalities. Minor structural cardiac abnormalities  is a large group of cardiovascular anomalies, characterized by the presence of a variety of anatomical and morphological deviations from the norm of the heart structures that make up the undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia. The most common cardiac manifestations of connective tissue dysplasia syndrome are mitral valve prolapse and abnormal chords of the left ventricle of the heart. Diagnosis of this pathology in adolescents has significantly increased with the development of ultrasound examination of the heart, while the technique of physical rehabilitation has not been sufficiently developed to date. The aim of the research is to study the effect of rationally dose-related physical exertion on the severity of the main symptoms of the disease and the physical condition of adolescents with minor structural cardiac abnormalities. Methods of Work. Questionnaire to identify a subjective assessment of the severity of the main symptoms of the disease, the definition of exercise tolerance and the index of the physical state of adolescents according to the methodology of Professor O. Shchepin. Results of Work. Physical rehabilitation was carried out in three stages, general strengthening exercises of aerobic and anaerobic power, exercises on simulators, sports-applied exercises, outdoor games, respiratory gymnastics, special exercises to increase the stability of the vestibular apparatus, orthostatic firmness, the formation of correct posture and flatfoot prevention. The loads were dosed individually, taking into account the results of determining the tolerance to physical activity. Conclusion. As a result of the rehabilitation actions the general conditions of the adolescents were improved, the symptoms of the disease began to disturb them less often and disappear. The index of physical condition increased for boys from an average of 0,52 ± 0,007 to an above average of 0,70 ± 0,001, and for girls from the lower limit of the average 0,51 ± 0,006 to the upper one and was 0,69 ± 0,004.