bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BIMBINGAN KONSELING MELALUI LAYANAN INFORMASI DALAM PROSES MENERAPKAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA KOPERASI UNIT DESA (KUD) MANUNGGAL JAYA
Authors: Silawati Silawati , Aslati Aslati , Ferucca Windi Soraya , Jamal Khairunnas , S Mochammad Novendri
Published: April 2024

Counseling guidance through information services is very much needed during the Covid-19 pandemic in implementing health protocols. The background of this research is based on information obtained from the Village Unit Cooperative officers. This research refers to how the process of information services in implementing health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Manunggal Jaya Village Unit (KUD) cooperative, Trimanunggal Village, Tapung District, Kampar Regency. The purpose of this study is to determine the process in providing these services. This research is included in the field research research, namely field research. Data collection was taken using interview, observation, and documentation techniques. This study has four (4) informants. The results of this study are that the counseling guidance through information services in implementing health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Manunggal Jaya Village Unit Cooperative (KUD) Trimanunggal Village, Tapung District, Kampar Regency is as follows: implementers prepare information to be conveyed and know the source of information so that it is more accurate, information is conveyed through discussion and through social media such as facebook and whatsapp group, make an appeal, carry out the discussion, convey information about the Covid-19 outbreak, how to prevent it and the impact if exposed to this outbreak, information is conveyed in a language that can be understood without being complicated, as well as in the implementation of the discussion, the executor invites the staff to ask questions that have not been understood.Keywords: Counseling Guidance, Information Services, Covid-19
FORMAT DAN PENGATURAN INDENSI PECAHAN BAB DAN DAFTAR DALAM PARAGRAF
Authors: Arnel Iskandar , Irwandra Irwandra , Az-zahra Fathimah , Nur Saleh
Published: April 2024

Walaupun sudah sering menulis karya ilmiah, masih terlalu banyak mahasiswa UIN Suska Riau yang salah, baik karena ketidaktahuan maupun keinkonsistensian, dalam menulis format penulisan dan jarak indensi pecahan bab dan daftar dalam paragraf. Buku-buku pedoman penulisan karya ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh masing-masing fakultas di perguruan tinggi Islam inipun banyak yang tidak membahas- nya secara proporsional. Pada artikel ini kedua permasalahan tersebut dibahas secara komprehensif melalui kajian pustaka. Di akhir kajian disajikan format pecahan bab berupa kombinasi huruf dan angka arab yang sudah dikenal mahasiswa UIN Suska Riau. Selanjutnya adalah dua format Daftar dalam Paragraf (DDP), yaitu format Daftar Bernomor dalam Paragraf (DNP) berupa kombinasi angka arab, huruf kecil, dan angka romawi kecil, dan format Daftar Tidak Bernomor dalam Paragraf (DTNP) yang berbentuk bulat kosong (○) atau penuh (●). Untuk indensi dan hanging pecahan bab dan DDP pula ditawarkan skema indensi 1.2 cm dan hanging 0.8 cm. Terakhir, untuk level pecahan bab dibatasi sebanyak lima tingkat, DNP dan DTNP tiga tingkat.
OVERVIEW OF THE USE OF LEARNING MEDIA USING BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Sabrifha Eli
Published: April 2024

This study aims to provide an overview of the most relevant theme assessors related to Teachers use media in learning with bibliometric analysis using the keywords "Teachers use "OR" media in learning "OR" teachers use me" as input to obtain a full understanding of Teachers use media in learning and understand current research concentrations. Using the Scopus data source as it is considered the best choice for bibliometric analysis. The method used is literature review using bibliometric analysis to visualize the network of authors, quotes and keywords, VOSviewer software. The results show that Every year, there are more and more papers on Teachers use media in learning, a trend that shows increasing interest in the subject. Hecker, T is the author with the most citations and documents overall while Virginia is the university with the most published articles. The bibliometric analysis offers relevant details on the main issues studied about Teachers use media in learning.
Students’ Perception of Teachers’ Pedagogical and Personal Competences and Their Learning Outcomes: A Correlational Study at SMPN 1 Bandar Seikijang
Authors: Saputra Bagus Tri , Suriyah Suriyah , Fatimah Siregar Siti
Published: April 2024

The objective of this research was to know about the effectiveness of teacher’s pedagogical and personal competence toward students’ motivation and learning outcomes in SMPN 1 Bandar Seikijang. The researcher applied quantitative methods with a multiple regressions design. The samples of this research was the 85 students. The technique of collecting data by using questionnaire. Based on the result of this research, Pedagogical Competence has a significant effect on Learning Outcomes. Therefore, the H1 hypothesis is accepted by the decision rule, namely the more teachers’ pedagogical competence is good, then learning outcomes will be higher. Personal Competence has a significant effect on Learning Outcomes. Therefore, the H2 hypothesis is accepted by the decision rule, namely the more teachers’ personal competence is good, then learning outcomes will be higher. Students’ Motivation has a significant effect on Learning Outcomes. The variables of pedagogical competence and personal competence together have a significant effect on learning outcomes. Therefore, H3 is accepted with the decision rule.
Pemikiran Buya Hamka tentang kurikulum pendidikan islam
Authors: Faris Muhammad Faris
Published: April 2024

Pendidikan Islam memiliki tujuan membentuk pribadi diri seseorang muslim dengan seutuhnya untuk membentuk kepribadian seseorang yang dapat membuatnya menjadi lebih memiliki derajat yang tinggi dengan pola ketakwaaan terhadap Allah SWT. Disebutkan juga dapat dijadikan kurikulum dapat menjadikan salah satu aspek yang bisa mempengaruhi kemajuan Pendidikan Islam, saat ini berkembang tuntutan untuk perubahan kurikulum pendidikan yang mengedepankan perlunya membangun karakter penerus bangsa yang berprilaku yang berdasarkan akhlaknya rasulullah SAW. didasarkan pada fakta dan persepsi masyarakat tentang menurunnya kualitas sikap dan moral anak-anak atau generasi muda sangatlah rentan berbuat demikian. Pada konteks inilah kemudian lahirlah Buya Hamka. Beliau sangat berperan penting dalam perkembangan Pendidikan islam di indonesia maupun didaerah  yang ada di Indonesia ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menetahui perkembangan Pendidikan islam menurut Buya Hamka.
Realitas Pendidikan Pada Era Disrupsi Sebagai Tantangan Dalam Membentuk Karakter Siswa
Authors: Febriani Reni , Yanti Yanti
Published: April 2024

Pendidikan menjadi praktisi utama dalam membentuk dan mengarahkan karakter siswa dengan pemegang sentral utamanya adalah pendidik. Tanpa adanya proses pendidikan, maka generasi masa depan akan mengalami kegoncangan yang begitu dahsyat. Saat ini proses pendidikan setiap tahapan akan disingkirkan oleh perkembangan teknologi yang begitu pesat. Perkembangan tersebut memiliki pengaruh terhadap proses pendidikan baik dari sisi positif maupun negatif. Seperti halnya pada era disrupsi yaitu perubahan yang terjadi secara masif, cepat, dengan perubahan yang sulit diprediksi. Oleh karena itu, perubahan akan terjadi sewaktu-waktu dari segala aspek terutama pendidikan dalam memanfaatkan teknologi yang menjadi tantangan yang besar bagi pendidik dalam membentuk karakter siswa pada era disrupsi. Dalam mengumpulkan informasi dilakukan metode pengumpulan data dari berbagai referensi seperti buku, jurnal, serta makalah di media internet dan perpustakaan. Hasil temuan kajian yang diperoleh bahwa teknologi perkembangan yang telah memberikan manfaat dalam proses pendidikan hanya sebagai alat untuk belajar yang dapat membuat siswa mengetahui segala hal, namun belum mampu membekali kecerdasan sosial dan emosional siswa. Dalam hal ini untuk membentuk karakter siswa pada proses pendidikan di masa era disrupsi diperlukan kerja sama yang baik dari seluruh komponen pendidikan dalam membimbing dan mengarahkan siswa dalam penggunaan teknologi. Jadikan teknologi sebagal alat atau media untuk belajar, bukan teknologi sebagai pengendali diri.Kata kunci: Realitas Pendidikan, Era Disrupsi, Karakter Siswa
SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN PEMIKIRAN DALAM ISLAM DARI MASA SEBELUM ISLAM HINGGA ABAD XXI
Authors: Barella Yusawinur
Published: April 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas sejarah mengenai ajaran pokok sampai dengan perkembangan pemikiran dalam Islam dari sebelum Islam diperkenalkan sampai saat ini. Pemikiran dalam Islam yang dibahas dalam tulisan ini mencakup berbagai aspek, mulai dari sejarah, sosial, politik dan aspek hukum. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dalam bentuk library research, yaitu dengan menggunaakan kajian yang mendalam terhadap beragam dokumen kepustakaan seperti jurnal, buku atau bahan-bahan pustaka lainnya yang dianggap relevan dengan topik penelitian. Selain itu, penulis juga menggunakan historical method dalam penelitian ini karena berkaitan dengan kejadian masa lampau. Analisa data pada penelitian ini adalah thematic analysis, yaitu teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data dengan tujuan mengidentifikasi pola atau menemukan tema melalui data yang telah dikumpulkan yang terkait dengan sejarah perkembangan pemikiran Islam
Penerapan Pembelajaran Tahfidz Al-Qur'an Dan Implikasinya Dengan Adab Menuntut Ilmu Peserta Didik
Authors: Nyarminingsih Nyarminingsih , Ruwandi Ruwandi
Published: April 2024

Abstract: The tahfidz program in the current era is widely implemented in every school, on the other hand, tragedies often occur and students lack manners towards teachers. So the aim of this research is to analyze the design of tahfidz learning, the supporters and obstacles to the implementation of tahfidz learning, the implications of tahfidz learning for cultivating the etiquette of studying in students of superior programs at MTs N Salatiga. Research Method This research uses a naturalistic qualitative approach. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, documentation methods. The data sources in this research are divided into two, namely: primary data sources and secondary data sources. Meanwhile, the data analysis process includes data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research are (1) The implementation of Tahfidz Al Qur'an learning is divided into three stages. First, planning, namely: acceptance selection stage, memorizing targets and memorizing methods. Second, the implementation, namely: the opening begins with the dhuha prayer, praying, and providing motivation, Teacher Tahfidz guides students in memorizing. The closing activities are: murojaah together and closing prayer. Third, the evaluation stage consists of daily evaluations, fortnightly evaluations, mid-semester or end-of-semester evaluations, simul Qur'an evaluations. (2) Supporting and inhibiting factors. Supporting factors include motivation, competent teachers, student intelligence, parents, and school infrastructure. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors include the lack of tahfidz learning hours, feeling lazy and not consistent in memorizing, and the external environment. (3) The implications of learning Tahfidz Al Qur'an in cultivating the etiquette of seeking knowledge at MTs N Salatiga, namely sincere intentions, respecting teachers and appreciating knowledge, Istiqomah and consistently murojaah memorizing the Al Qur'an.TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian //  TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
Sistem Pendidikan di Arab Saudi dan Perbandingannya dengan Sistem Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Rahmadhani Saszlin , Wahyudi Hakmi , Anuhgra Yudha Okta , Suriyah Suriyah
Published: April 2024

This paper describes education in Saudi Arabia and how education in Saudi Arabia compares with education in Indonesia. The method used is a literature study. The education system implemented in Saudi Arabia certainly has differences from the education system implemented in Indonesia. For example, the education system in Saudi Arabia puts forward Islamic values because Saudi Arabia is a country that highly upholds syar'i values. Although Indonesia has not implemented an Islamic education system as a whole, Islamic values are still taught in schools. Regarding the curriculum, Saudi Arabia adopts the curriculum from other Arab countries such as Egypt and always develops the existing curriculum so that it doesn't change too much. This is different from Indonesia, which changes the curriculum quite often so that sometimes educators find it difficult to adapt to the new curriculum. These are some of the examples presented in this article. But the most important thing is that both Saudi Arabia and Indonesia always strive to achieve their educational goals, namely to prepare a virtuous and skilled generation in the effort to develop a better nation because education is the most powerful weapon to change the world.TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian //  TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
Mekanisme Penyelesaian Konflik Pada Program Bantuan Subsidi Meteran Listrik Pasang Baru di Pulau Semembang Desa Semembang
Authors: Rahmadeni Yozi , Septian Doni
Published: April 2024

Pelaksanaan program bantuan subsidi meteran listrik pasang baru dengan daya per rumah tangga 4A (900va). yang diusulkan oleh Pemerintah Desa Semembang ke Dinas Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Provinsi Kepulauan Riau di peruntukkan bagi lansia, janda dan masyarakat tidak mampu di Dusun 1 dan Dusun 2 Pulau Semembang Desa Semembang. menimbulkan konflik. Konflik terjadi antara masyarakat ke Biro dan tim pengurus partai di tingkat Kecamatan, juga antar anggota tim pengurus partai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan faktor penyebab dan mekanisme penyelesaiannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari Kepala Bidang Ketenagalistrikan Dinas Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Provinsi Kepulauan Riau selaku pemberi program, Kepala Desa selaku pengusul program, perwakilan Biro Penyelenggara Bantuan selaku pelaksana program, Ketua BPD, RT, tokoh masyarakat, dan tokoh pemuda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab terjadinya konflik: 1) dilatarbelakangi adanya perbedaan kepentingan yang memanfaatkan situasi dalam menutupi janji politis kampanye diwaktu pemilihan umum legislatif tahun 2019 dan pemilihan umum Kepala Daerah tahun 2020. 2) tidak adanya sosialisasi yang dilakukan Dinas dan pihak Biro pelaksana. 3) terjadinya miskomunikasi antara Dinas, Biro Pelaksana kepada Pemerintah Desa. 4) tidak adanya pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Penyelenggara program. Mekanisme penyelesaian konflik yang dilakukan melalui beberapa pendekatan, yakni: upaya negosiasi, konsiliasi dan mediasi yang berujung pada kesepakatan akhir dengan dimediasikan oleh Pemuda Desa, Kepala Desa, DPRD dan Tokoh Masyarakat setempat.
Strategi Pemertahanan Nilai Sosial Bagi Petani Lahan Kering: Tantangan dan Harapan
Authors: Utang Herman Y. , Jehamat Lasarus , Jelahut Yosef E. , Jelahut Felisianus E.
Published: April 2024

Dinamika pembangunan masyarakat desa selalu dalam proses ada dan menjadi. Masyarakat desa senantiasa mencari keseimbangan hidupnya sendiri di tengah gempuran krisis, tantangan dan pengaruh perubahan global. Begitu pula dengan petani lahan kering; kemiri dan kopi di Desa Leraboleng yang tengah menghadapi gempuran krisis ekologi lahan kering dan kekuatan ekonomi kapitalis. Permasalahan sosio-ekologis ini dikaji lebih mendalam untuk mengetahui kondisi real nilai-nilai sosial pada masyarakat petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan strategi pemertahanan nilai sosial dalam masyarakat petani lahan kering, yaitu petani kemiri dan petani kopi di desa Leraboleng. Penelitian ini menjadi urgen, penting dan mendesak karena  situasi krisis nilai sosial masyarakat petani lahan kering harus dijawab oleh masyarakat sendiri dengan menemukan strategi pemertahanan nilai sosial yang bersumber dalam kearifan lokal masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi kasus. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa realitas nilai sosial dalam masyarakat lahan kering sedang tergerus oleh tantangan internal dan eksternal seperti sistim ekonomi kapitalis, harga komoditi kemiri dan kopi ditentukan oleh para pedagang yang merupakan pemilik modal. Strategi pemertahanan dilakukan melalui proses transformasi dan rekonstruksi (lanskap ekologis) nilai-nilai sosial gemohing melalui badan usaha milik desa (BUMDES) berbasis pertanian dan peraturan desa (PERDES), kelembagaan dan hukum adat yang bersumber dari nilai-nilai kearifan lokal masyarakat Desa Leraboleng.
Strategi Bertahan Hidup Keluarga Miskin di Tepi Rel Kereta Api Sekitar Stasiun Pasar Senen
Authors: Astuti Galuh Ayu , Meiji Nanda Harda Pratama
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana keluarga miskin di tepi rel kereta api sekitar Stasiun Pasar Senen bertahan hidup dengan beberapa strategi bertahan hidup meski mengalami serba keterbatasan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis fenomenologi. Data yang digunakan dibagi dalam data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer didapatkan dari observasi secara langsung di tepi rel serta wawancara dengan beberapa keluarga miskin dan petugas keamanan stasiun. Sedangkan data sekunder didapatkan dari data statistik BPS dan penelitian terdahulu. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan dengan kriteria informan merupakan masyarakat yang memiliki permasalahan ekonomi, tidak memiliki penghasilan yang tetap, dan tinggal di tepi rel kereta api dengan kondisi tempat tinggal tidak layak. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori mekanisme survival James C Scott. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam mempertahankan kehidupannya, keluarga miskin tersebut menerapkan strategi aktif, strategi pasif, dan strategi jaringan. Strategi aktif dilakukan dengan melakukan pekerjaan sampingan seperti mengumpulkan botol dan barang bekas, menambah jam kerja, dan menambah rute keliling ketika berdagang atau mengamen. Strategi pasif yang dilakukan adalah dengan menurunkan mutu makanan, mengganti merek popok dan susu yang lebih murah, dan hidup lebih hemat. Strategi jaringan yang dilakukan adalah dengan memanfaatkan bantuan dari orang sekitar, meminjam uang ke bank keliling, dan memanfaatkan bantuan dari pemerintah dan kelompok sosial lainnya.
PERANCANGAN USER INTERFACE DAN USER EXPERIENCE PADA APLIKASI SABENA MEDICAL ONLINE SHOP
Authors: Sukmasetya Pristi , Dwihantoro Prihatin
Published: April 2024

Salah satu cara masyarakat untuk menjaga kesehatannya adalah dengan mengonsumsi obat-obatan yang diperoleh dengan membelinya di apotek. Apotek Sabena  merupakan salah satu apotek yang beroperasi di Kota Magelang. Apotek Sabena telah melayani banyak pelanggan, namun hanya dengan cara konvensional yaitu pelanggan harus datang ke apotek setiap ingin membeli obat . Berdasarkan surat nomor HK.02.01/MENKES/303/2020, fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan termasuk apotek dapat menyelenggarakan pelayanan resep elektronik, dan dapat dilakukan penyerahan sediaan farmasi, alat kesehatan, bahan kesehatan habis pakai, dan suplemen kesehatan dalam resep elektronik. secara aman melalui layanan pengiriman atau farmasi, operator sistem elektronik. Dengan adanya aplikasi penjualan online, Apotek Sabena dapat memanfaatkan beberapa keunggulan seperti pengelola apotek dapat melakukan transaksi dimana saja dan kapan saja, pengelola apotek juga dapat melakukan promosi dengan jangkauan yang lebih luas. Dari sisi konsumen, mereka tidak perlu datang ke apotek untuk memilih dan membeli obat. Dengan aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat membantu permasalahan para konsumen untuk mendapatkan obat hanya tanpa mendatangi apotek. Aplikasi tersebut dirancang dengan menggunakan metode User Centered Design. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian tingkat kepuasan pengguna, rancangan aplikasi Sabena Medical Online Shop termasuk dalam interval sangat baik dengan rata-rata persentase 79,7% sehingga rancangan desain dapat dilanjutkan ketahap pengembangan aplikasi
SISTEM INFORMASI GEREJA KRISTEN INJIL JEMAAT BETHEL TANAH HITAM BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Nikijuluw Enjel sonia Murib , Tatuhey Emy L , Pawan Elvis
Published: April 2024

Jemaat pada GKI Bethel Tanah Hitam setiap tahun jumlahnya semakin bertambah, hingga pada 2023 sekitar 531 jiwa, hal ini menyebabkan proses pendataa jemaat menjadi semakin rumit karena masih dilakukan secara manual (menggunakan buku) yang menyebebakan pencatatan jemaat menjadi tidak rapih, sulit dicari dan dikelola. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat sebuah sistem yang dapat mendata jemaat berbasis web, yang dapat mencatat data jemaat, selain itu web yang dibuat akan memuat jadwal khotbah dan warta (berita) gereja. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan observasi data jemaat, pengembangan web dengan menggunakan software development life cycle (SDLC) dan metode pengujian software dengan blackbox test. Hasilnya web yang dibangun dapat mengelola data jemaat, menampilkan berita dan jadwal khotbah.
PENERAPAN FUZZY TSUKAMOTO UNTUK MENENTUKAN BANTUAN SISWA MISKIN (BSM) DI UPTD SD NEGERI 1 NEGARA BATIN
Authors: Oktommy
Published: April 2024

Masalah yang terjadi pada UPTD Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Negara Batin adalah adanya ketidakseimbangan antara siswa prestasi mendapat BSM dengan siswa berprestasi dan miskin yang tidak mendapat BSM, alokasi waktu dalam menunggu hasil penentuan dan keterbatasan informasi sekolah dalammengolah kelayangan siswa mendapat BSM. Analisis yang dilakukan mencakup analisis sistem berdasarkan Miles & Huberman dengan metode Fuzzy Tsukamoto dalam penyajian data. Tahapan penelitian ini dimulai dengan Reduksi data yaitu menganalisis output dengan seleksi hasil berupa pengumpulan data, pembersihan data dan transformasi data. Kemudian dalam penyajian data yaitu melakukan pencarian nilai bobot setiap kriteria dari Fuzzy Tsukamoto dengan Decision Tree dengan 3 Tahapan. Pertama, fuzzifikasi yaitu untuk menentukan batasan fungsi himpunan keanggotaan setiap kriteria. Kedua, aplikasi implikasi yaitu menentukan bentuk umum dari aturan (Rule). Ketiga, defuzzifikasi yaitu tahapan penegasan dengan menggunakan proses Weighted Average Method untuk menghasilkan nilai tegas. Berdasarkan data uji dan hasil akhir yang diperoleh Decision Tree. Diperolehnya hasil akhir dari penilaian siswa menggunakan metode Tsukamoto sebagai siswa yang berhak dan layak menerima bantuan siswa miskin (BSM). Maka analisis hasil dari pengujian 110 data siswa yang telah diklasifikasi menggunkan Fuzzy Tsukamoto diperoleh sebesar 92%.
Natural vibrations of an elastic rectangular CFCF-plate with uniaxial tension-compression of its plane
Authors: Suhoterin Mihail Vasil'evich , Sosnovskaya Anna Anatol'evna
Published: April 2024

The influence of a uniaxial distributed load in the plane of a thin rectangular plate on the value of the first natural frequency of its oscillations has been studied. We considered a plate, two opposite faces of which are clamped, and the other two are free (CFCF-plate, C-clamped edge, F-free edge). The load is applied to the clamped edges. The main differential equation for the coordinate component of the deflection function and all the boundary conditions of the problem are fulfilled exactly using two hyperbolic-trigonometric series in two coordinates and an additional function depending on one variable x. The problem was reduced to an infinite system of linear algebraic equations with respect to one sequence of uncertain coefficients, containing as parameters the magnitude of the load and the frequency of oscillations. For a number of load values, the natural frequencies of oscillations were found by enumerating frequency values in combination with the method of successive approximations when solving a reduced system of linear algebraic equations. To ensure acceptable accuracy of calculations, the number of terms in the series (the size of the reduced system), the number of iterations and the number of significant digits in the mantissa when calculating non-trivial coefficients of the system were changed. A square plate was considered as an example. Based on the calculation results, a graph was constructed of the dependence of the first natural frequency of oscillations on the magnitude of tension-compression forces, which is a curve close to a parabola. Under Eulerian compressive load, the oscillations stop. The shapes of natural vibrations changed slightly and were similar to the shape of the curved surface of a plate under the action of a uniform transverse load. The purpose of this study is to create an effective algorithm for calculating the natural frequencies of oscillations of a CFCF-plate when the uniaxial tensile-compression load of its clamped faces changes.
Virtual sensors in automated control systems for the diesel fraction hydrotreating process
Authors: Zaripova Viktoriya Madiyarovna , Petrova Irina Yurievna , Sheikhgasanov Shamsutdin Kadievich
Published: April 2024

Petrochemical plants are equipped with many instruments and a large number of sensors that collect measurement data to control and monitor the process. At the same time, researchers began using large amounts of data to build predictive models, which they called virtual sensors. The article is devoted to the analysis of the use of virtual sensors within the framework of the hydrotreating process of diesel fractions. A classification of virtual sensors developed by the authors is presented, which helps to identify and select tools for monitoring, which helps to increase the accuracy, flexibility and efficiency of production control mechanisms. The authors detail the development process for virtual sensors, highlighting their potential as a strategic asset that can enhance technological productivity and improve enterprise competitiveness. The development of a block diagram of a control system for the diesel hydrotreating process is also covered, demonstrating the integration and use of virtual sensors to improve the specified process.
Modeling of a delayed coking plant in the MatLab program
Authors: Haritonova Ol'ga Sergeevna , Bronskaya Veronika Vladimirovna , Zinnurova Ol'ga Vasil'evna , Firsin Aleksey Aleksandrovich
Published: April 2024

In order to prevent the occurrence of an emergency situation in the oil and gas industry, it is necessary to use control, automation and alarm systems. In this regard, artificial intelligence technologies have recently become in-creasingly popular. Neural networks are of particular interest. To implement the task of regulating, automating and predicting technological processes in the oil industry, it is possible to use neural network modeling of chemical and technological processes. Examples of using neural network modeling in practice are given. The results of neural network modeling of a delayed coking plant of one of the operating enterprises are presented. A delayed coking installation was modeled in the UniSim Design software package, which allowed us to obtain an initial data array for a neural network. The neural network was built in the MatLab program, and the program code was created. Graphs of error and regression are presented. The analysis of the results presented on the regression and error graphs is given. As a result of testing the model, minimal discrepancies between experimental and predicted data were obtained, which indicates the adequacy of the neural network model. An additional test of the program was also performed. The results of training and testing of the model are presented. The results obtained can later be used to create programs at different levels of control, since the model allows you to estimate the amount of losses during the operation of the installation at a certain flow rate of feed water supplied to the installation as a turbocharger.
Global route planning for a mobile robot based on graph methods
Authors: Popova Anastasiya Aleksandrovna
Published: April 2024

The problem of global route planning for a mobile robot between two given points in a known area with static obstacles is considered. To solve the problem of constructing a route in an area with a large number of obstacles of complex shape, an integrated approach based on graph theory methods is proposed. It includes the Voronoi diagram, visibility graph and the Dijkstra's algorithm. At the first stage, the study area is represented as a polygonal object, the space outside the object is considered as obstacles. Next, to get a safe distance from obstacles, an internal buffer of the polygonal object is built using the Minkowski difference. Then the vertices of the polygon are compacted, and the Voronoi polygons are constructed from the resulting vertices. The median axis of the polygon is calculated from the Voronoi polygons. Then the Dijkstra's algorithm is applied to calculate the shortest path. The resulting path is used to construct a visibility graph, and the Dijkstra's algorithm is reapplied to the resulting graph. The proposed approach allows to build a route that is optimal in terms of length and distance to obstacles. It significantly reduces the computational complexity of constructing a visibility graph. The approach was implemented in the freely distributed QGIS geographic information system for planning the route of a mobile robot in an aquatic environment. The results of the experiment showed that the Voronoi diagram reduced the number of vertices required to construct the visibility graph by 8.3 times, while the visibility graph improved the path obtained from the Voronoi diagram by 8%. The proposed approach can be used for global planning of routes for mobile robots in various environments.
A hierarchical model for optimizing the technological parameters of a complex of working transitions for the machining process
Authors: Brovkina Yana Yur'evna , Khrustaleva Irina Nikolaevna , Khrustalev Michail Borisovich , Khokhlovskiy Vladimir Nikolaevich , Shkodyrev Vyacheslav Petrovich
Published: April 2024

Optimization of the parameters of the product manufacturing process is one of the key tasks of technological preparation of production. The technological process of mechanical processing has a complex hierarchical struc-ture. The effectiveness of optimizing the manufacturing process of a product directly depends on the level of its detail and the optimal choice of targets and control parameters. In this case, the technological process of mechanical processing, as an object of control, can be described in the form of a hierarchical model. Thus, the task of optimizing the technological process of mechanical processing is to determine the optimal values of control parameters for each structural element (intermediate state of the control object) of the hierarchical control model. The aim of the work is to develop a hierarchical model for optimizing the parameters of a complex of working transitions for machining operations. The structure of the hierarchical model of the product manufacturing process on metal-cutting machines is described. Within the framework of the developed model, five control levels are identified, control parameters for individual structural elements of the model are defined, as well as the relationship between them. For the intermediate states of the control object (structural elements), a description of single and vector optimization criteria is presented. The practical implementation of the developed control model is presented using the example of optimizing the technological parameters for the “Bushing” part. The application of the developed control model will increase the efficiency
of the technological process of manufacturing products on metal-cutting machines by optimizing technological parameters based on a multi-criteria analysis at the stage of technological preparation of production.
The textual information intellectual analysis method for psychiatric diagnosis
Authors: Petraevskiy Viktor Andreevich , Kravets Alla Grigorievna
Published: April 2024

The automated depression detection system is a progressive technique in terms of improving clinical diagnosis and early medical intervention in cases where depression can have the most serious consequences, including self-harm or suicide. An innovative method of automated detection of depression based on textual data of patients is proposed. The developed method includes modern technologies such as the architecture of the recurrent neural network LSTM and various methods of text vectorization. Experiments conducted on publicly available datasets have confirmed the high efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method compared to the approaches used today. A unique feature of the method is the use of textual characteristics, which ensures the safety of the data provided by patients and eliminates their distortion. This approach not only increases the reliability of the results, but also avoids potential distortion of information in the analysis process. The developed method of automatic assessment of depression has high accuracy and does not require the presence of a doctor, which significantly increases the effectiveness of the process of identifying and assessing the level of depression. This approach can become a promising direction in the development of automated mental health support systems, reducing reaction time and providing more prompt assistance. In the future, the research will include training the model on data in Russian and further tuning of methods, as well as expanding the use of GloVe vectorization to improve contextual understanding of textual data. These steps are aimed at creating a more adapted and effective system for detecting depression in various linguistic contexts.
Estudio introductorio y traducción del capítulo XV del Nāṭyaśāstra, de Bharata, sobre prosodia sánscrita
Authors: Rentería Alejandre Sergio Armando
Published: April 2024

La prosodia es un tema muy poco tratado en los estudios sobre la enseñanza del sánscrito, y es esencial para entender los procesos fonéticos, léxicos, morfológicos y sintácticos de esa lengua. Lo fundamental de su estudio se describe en una de las obras más importantes para la tradición de India antigua, el Nāṭyaśāstra, atribuida al sabio Bharata (ca. siglo V a.e.c.), una obra de teoría teatral donde se establecen los postulados de la teoría literaria india en el contexto dramático. En efecto, esta obra ha sido la génesis de teóricos indios posteriores, porque permite entender los procesos literarios y constructivos de la literatura sánscrita y prácrita. Presento aquí una traducción al español, junto con un análisis y una breve introducción, del capítulo XV del Nāṭyaśāstra.
Algunas opiniones sobre el carácter “□” en las inscripciones sobre huesos oraculares
Authors: Jinjing Xu
Published: April 2024

El carácter “□” de las inscripciones sobre huesos oraculares aún no ha sido descifrado y sigue en disputa debido principalmente a dos problemas: i) su significado, y ii) la ubicación del Estado que tenía ese nombre. Este artículo presenta ideas nuevas sobre el tema, con base en los resultados y las opiniones de investigadores anteriores, para ayudar a comprender mejor los textos inscritos que incluyen este carácter, la evolución histórica de los caracteres afines, y la relación geográfica entre determinados eventos históricos y las relaciones entre la dinastía Shang y los estados vecinos.
Oath in Legal Tradition as a Reflection of Value System of Russian Peasantry (Mid-19th to Early 20th Century)
Authors: Bauer T. V.
Published: April 2024

This article examines oaths functioning within customary law during the post-reform period, reflecting the system of basic values of the peasant society. The relevance of the study is justified by the urgent task of preserving ethnocultural identity, as well as the practical needs of the modern legal system, demonstrating a disconnect from the value orientations of traditional culture. The sphere and peculiarities of oath application in customary legal tradition are identified, and the main elements of the ritual are described. The verbal component of oaths is identified and characterized. The attitudes of peasants towards oaths are explored, and beliefs about the consequences of false oaths are analyzed. The system of values relevant to peasant society is reconstructed, highlighting justice, life (including a “righteous” life after death), health, reputation, honor, prosperity, various social ties including familial connections uniting ancestors and descendants as well as intra-community bonds, and spiritual values such as the connection with God, the rupture of which was perceived as spiritual death. It is concluded that despite the declining popularity of informal oaths, they remain relevant in the post-reform period as a means of conflict neutralization and an effective mechanism for uncovering truth, precisely because they appeal to significant categories and values for ethnocultural consciousness.
‘Best Known Example of Relativity in Literature’: Personal Supertext of L.N. Tolstoy in V.V. Nabokov’s Novel “Pnin”
Authors: Drozdova A. O.
Published: April 2024

This article addresses the issue of interpreting the work and biographical myth of L.N. Tolstoy in V.V. Nabokov’s novel “Pnin.” The aim of the study is to examine how through the reconstruction of Tolstoy’s personal supertext, Nabokov conveys his philosophy of time. This question is relevant in the context of studying Nabokov’s historiosophy and the writer’s reflection on his own literary genealogy. The analysis reveals that in Nabokov’s reception, Tolstoy is a national genius who was able to recreate the effect of natural time flow. Explicit references to Tolstoy and his biography allow for correlating the characters’ reading experience and their perception of time: from frozen time during reading-performance to the reverse flow of time during co-creative reading. The motifs of Tolstoy’s works actualize the key problem of the relativity of time for Nabokov. Although the unreliable narrator emphasizes the power of time and fate over the lonely hero, in reality, Pnin has access to multiple temporal dimensions. Just like in “Anna Karenina,” the technique of temporal synchronization highlights the interconnectedness of characters’ fates. Tolstoy’s personal supertext enables Nabokov to understand the theme of family as a timeless connection between people that defines the characters’ place in the world.
Behavior of Nizhny Novgorod Diocese Clergy during First Russian Revolution
Authors: Archipova N. E.
Published: April 2024

This study examines the behavior of the clergy of the Nizhny Novgorod Diocese regarding the revolutionary events at the beginning of the 20th century. It identifies instances of oppositional behavior and its consequences for the priests of the Nizhny Novgorod Diocese during the period of 1905-1907. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that, for the first time in this article, based on materials from the Nizhny Novgorod Spiritual Consistory, attention is drawn to the anti-government sentiments and actions of representatives of parish clergy of the Nizhny Novgorod Diocese during the first revolution. It is shown that oppositional behavior was not widespread but rather isolated. The author concludes that it manifested as a protest against social injustice, military field courts, in defense of peasants’ rights to land against landlords, urging peasants to disobey authority, non-payment of taxes, church fees, association with politically unreliable individuals, liberal interpretation of the Manifesto of October 17, 1905, and so on. The author believes that the accused priests did not align themselves with a specific political party, except for Father I.I. Vladimirovsky, an archpriest from Arzamas and a deputy of the Second State Duma from the Constitutional Democrats party. It was found that 2 out of 4 cases against priests were dropped. Meanwhile, 3 out of 4 priests were punished by the diocesan authorities with a ban on serving or transfer to other parishes. The findings of this research can be utilized in courses studying the history of the Russian Orthodox Church.
‘My Roman Empire’: From Flashmob to Idiomatic Expression
Authors: Leontyeva E. V.
Published: April 2024

The semantic and historical analysis of the expression ‘moya Rimskaya imperiya’ [‘my Roman Empire’] is relevant in the context of neologism studies. The novelty of the research lies in the unique opportunity to observe the real-time formation of a linguistic unit in live communication. It is reported that in 2023, expressions formatted as elaborate sentences containing the stable construction ‘moya Rimskaya imperiya’ [‘my Roman Empire’] gained popularity in the Russian-speaking segment of youth internet communication, signifying ‘the subject of my constant memories, reflections, experiences, and thoughts’. The article reconstructs the history of the expression’s emergence, emphasizing that it cannot be considered a result of calquing since there was no situation of translating a linguistic unit from another linguistic-cultural context. The origin of the expression stems from a survey conducted by a blogger from Sweden, which spontaneously evolved into a flashmob format among internet users. The internationalization of the experiment led to the emergence of an experimental narrative in Russian linguistic culture, rather than individual words or phrases. The stages of transforming the verbal part of the experimental communication narrative into a stable expression are outlined. It is argued that due to the openness of the internet space and blogosphere, a new phenomenon of calquing emerges — calquing of the entire process of idiomatic expression formation, not just its form or meaning.
Administration of Alexandrovskaya Central Penal Colony (1873-1917)
Authors: Ivanov A. A. , Kuras S. L. , Kuras T. L.
Published: April 2024

This article explores the formation and activities of the administration of the Alexandrovskaya Central Penal Colony, which played a significant role within the Main Prison Administration of the Russian Empire. The management structure of the Alexandrovskaya Central Penal Colony is examined, along with the staffing schedule of employees. The article also delves into the personnel policy from the establishment of the prison in 1873 until the radical restructuring of the penitentiary system in Russia after the 1917 revolution. Instructional letters outlining the authorities of prison staff are analyzed, as well as the working hours and conditions specific to inmate management at Alexandrovskaya prison. The article scrutinizes the amount of monetary compensation for prison officials and compares it to income levels in other regional prisons. The staffing levels of managerial employees in the prison castle are investigated. Despite low incomes, disorganization in their personal lives, and high levels of daily work stress, there was virtually no turnover among staff. Through examples of individual wardens, it is revealed that they showed a committed attitude towards their duties, striving to make the prison an exemplary institution. The article establishes the fact of career advancement for employees of the Alexandrovskaya Central Penal Colony within the penitentiary system of Irkutsk Province.
Russian-Persian Economic Relations in Early 20th Century: Road Construction
Authors: Kornoukhova G. G.
Published: April 2024

This article explores the history of the construction of one of the main transportation arteries in modern Iran: the Enzeli-Teheran highway with the Kazvin-Hamadan section. The road was funded by the Russian treasury and aimed to boost Russian-Persian trade by including not only the northern provinces of Persia but also the central part of the country. The intensification of trade was expected to occur through the introduction of automobile traffic on the highway, replacing the archaic caravan routes. The article presents the perspectives of both the Russian government of that period and entrepreneurial circles on the choice of road direction and the justification for transitioning to a new method of cargo delivery. It concludes that there were significant discrepancies in the positions of these parties. While the Russian government saw great geopolitical advantage in connecting the largest Enzeli port with Teheran and constructing the Kazvin-Hamadan branch linking northern Persia with its central part, entrepreneurs viewed it as a threat of European product penetration into northern Persia. Fortunately, the entrepreneurial community was not unanimous in its views, and a group emerged willing to embark on this new venture, promising to be successful and give a fresh impetus to Russian-Persian trade relations.
Activities of Rural Komsomol Members in 1920s to Overcome “Remnants of Past”
Authors: Slezin A. A. , Bezgin V. B.
Published: April 2024

This article analyzes the realities of the Komsomol’s struggle against cultural backwardness in the village during the 1920s. Connecting surrounding deficiencies with the “remnants of the past,” the Komsomol stood out for its radicalism, lack of foresight in actions, and disregard for rural specifics. However, this should not overshadow the positive results of the transformations of the youth union that can still be appreciated today. The authors attempt to identify these results by objectively studying the influence of the Komsomol and the Pioneers on the peasantry. The problem is approached from the perspective of “generational” history. Examining peasants’ attitudes towards the results of the “revolution in everyday life,” the authors primarily focus on the reaction of representatives of the “revolutionary breakthrough generation” (mostly born in the 1890s) to youth innovations. Although peasants often negatively assessed the achievements of the Komsomol due to their natural conservatism, which objectively had positive consequences, a gradual increase in peasants’ sympathies towards the Komsomol’s “revolution in everyday life” is evident overall. The slight age difference between the “revolutionary breakthrough generation” and the “children of the revolution” (Komsomol members of that time) contributed to attracting peasants from the “revolutionary overturn generation” to events organized by the Komsomol.