bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of The Addition of Hyacinths as Feed to Increase The Production of Earthworms (Lumbricus rubellus)
Authors: Rohani Rohani , Karnan Karnan , Ilhamdi Mohammad Liwa
Published: October 2022

Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) is one of Indonesia's wild plants which is considered a weed because of its rapid growth that can cause environmental problems. Generally, water hyacinth control is carried out physically/conventionally by throwing it away or burning it, causing new environmental problems. Water hyacinth has a high organic matter content, therefore water hyacinth can be used as an alternative feed to increase the production of earthworms. This study aims to determine the effect of adding water hyacinth as feed to increasing the production of earthworms (Lumbricus rubellus).This study aims to determine the effect of adding water hyacinth as feed to increasing the production of earthworms (Lumbricus rubellus). The research was conducted in the Dasan Dao hamlet, Ranggagata Village, Southwest Praya District, Central Lombok Regency, in the researcher's private house for 60 days. This type of research is an experimental research. The research design used was a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 4 replications. Treatments were P0 (0 grams of water hyacinth), P1 (50 grams of water hyacinth), P2 (100 grams of water hyacinth), P3 (150 grams of water hyacinth). Parameters observed were the number and weight of earthworms. The results showed that the treatment had a significant effect on the weight and number of earthworms (P<0.05). The results of the treatment on the number of earthworms P0;P1;P2;P3 were 84;93.75;117.25;127.5 and the weight of earthworms was 85;102.5;118.75;124.75. The highest number and weight of earthworms were found in the P3 treatment (150 g of water hyacinth). The conclusion of this research is the addition of water hyacinth as feed can increase the number and weight of earthworms.
Analyss of Heavy Metal Content of Copper (Cu) in Cork Fish From Rawa Taliwang Lake, West Sumbawa Regency 2021
Authors: Kirana Galuh Chandra , Khairuddin Khairuddin , Yamin M.
Published: October 2022

Rawa Taliwang Lake is the largest freshwater fish source in West Sumbawa Regency. Channa striata is a fish that is in great demand because of its health benefits. Fish are organisms that are used as bioindicators of heavy metals in waters. This study aims to determine the metal content of Copper (Cu) in Channa striata from Rawa Taliwang Lake and to find out Channa striata from Rawa Taliwang Lake is still suitable for consumption according to the copper metal contamination threshold in food. This research was conducted at Lake Rawa Taliwang in September-November 2021. Data collection was carried out by purposive sampling method at 2 research stations, namely the East side and the West side. The sample in this study were 4 Channa striata caught with fish traps. The samples were then analyzed for the content of copper (Cu) which was carried out at the BLKPK NTB Province using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). The body part of the fish that is meticulous is the flesh of the fish that has been cleaned of scales and removed from the internal organs. The test results showed that the average metal content of copper (Cu) in Channa striata from Lake Rawa Taliwang was around 0.697 mg/kg (ppm). The content of copper metal (Cu) in Channa striata from Lake Rawa Taliwang is still below the maximum threshold for metal contamination in food in accordance with the Regulation of the Directorate General of Drug and Food Control Number: 03725/B/SK/VII/89 concerning the maximum threshold for metal contamination, namely 20.0 mg/kg.
Hatching Rate of Koi Fish (Cyprinus Carpio) Eggs on Different Types of Substrates
Authors: Putri Linda Aini , Cokrowati Nunik , Lestari Putri Dewi
Published: October 2022

The Cyprinus carpio koi fish is a freshwater ornamental fish that is excellent because it has a beautiful and bright colour. This study aimed to determine the best substrate for the attachment of C. carpio koi fish eggs and the success rate of hatching koi fish eggs. The method used in this study is the experimental method with description analysis. The treatments in this study were 4 types of substrates, P1 (raffia), P2 (brush), P3 (ijuk), and P4 (Hydrilla). The results obtained that the highest fungal exposure was found in P3 with a value of 358 grains, the highest hatchability was found in P4 at 94% and P1 at 93%. The highest survival rate in koi fish was found in the P4 treatment with a value of 92%. This study concluded that the substrate with the highest egg attachment was found in P4 (Hydrilla) and the success rate of hatching eggs was found in P1 (raffia) and P4 (Hydrilla) because both had no significant effect.
HUBUNGAN OBESITAS PADA KEHAMILAN DENGAN BERAT BAYI DAN USIA KEHAMILAN SAAT PERSALINAN DI PUSKESMAS CAKRANEGARA
Authors: I Dewa Bagus Ketut Widya Pramana  , Ario Danianto  , Rifana Cholidah
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Obesitas merupakan gangguan metabolisme lemak akibat penumpukan lemak berlebih pada jaringan adiposa. Penumpukan lemak berlebih pada jaringan adiposa mengakibatkan peningkatan sekresi sitokin inflamasi yang berdampak terhadap kesehatan ibu dan bayinya. Peningkatan sitokin inflamasi dapat mengganggu aksis hipotalamus pituitari, kontraktilitas miometrium dan pematangan serviks yang berhubungan dengan usia kehamilan saat persalinan. Selain itu, peningkatan sitokin inflamasi juga menyebabkan peningkatan sistem transpor asam amino plasenta dan penurunan faktor pertumbuhan plasenta yang berhubungan dengan berat lahir bayi.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross-sectional dengan mengambil data menggunakan kohort ibu hamil yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi di Puskesmas Cakranegara pada tahun 2019 hingga 2021. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling.

Hasil: Pada penelitian ini, didapatkan 243 data ibu hamil yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Didapatkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara IMT ibu hamil pada trimester satu dengan usia kehamilan saat persalinan (p=0.032). Didapatkan juga hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara obesitas pada kehamilan dengan kejadian prematur (p=0.029) dan kejadian postmatur (p=0.047). Peneliti tidak mendapatkan hubungan secara statistik antara IMT ibu hamil yang diukur pada trimester pertama dengan berat bayi (p=0.066). 

Kata Kunci: obesitas, indeks massa tubuh, usia kehamilan, berat lahir
GAMBARAN EPIDEMIOLOGI FAKTOR RISIKO PREEKLAMSIA PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Primayanti Ika , Ario Danianto  , Rizkinov Jumsa  , NN Geriputri  , Marie Yuni Andari
Published: October 2022

Preeklamsia merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian utama kematian ibu disamping perdarahan dan infeksi. Meningkatnya angka kejadian preeklamsia tentu saja menjadi permasalahan ditengah meningkatnya upaya pelayanan kesehatan maternal yang dilakukan. Faktor risiko kejadian preeklamsia dapat ditemukan melalui pengkajian riwayat dan pemeriksaan khusus pada kunjungan antenatal care. Melalui deteksi dini tentang faktor risiko kejadian preeklamsia diharapkan morbiditas dan mortalitas maternal dan perinatal dapat dicegah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi guna mendapatkan gambaran epidemiologis faktor risiko kejadian preeklamsia pada ibu hamil. Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Selama periode Juli - November 2021dengan subjek penelitian adalah ibu hamil trimester kedua dengan cara wawancara terpimpin disertai dengan pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan pemeriksaan proteinuri melalui tes celup sederhana. Besar sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 52 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan faktor risiko sedang preeklamsia terbanyak adalah Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) >90mmHg yaitu 17 responden (32,7%), sedangkan pada faktor risiko tinggi preeklamsia didapatkan faktor terbanyak adalah riwayat hipertensi kronik yaitu 2 responden (3,8%).
TEORIA AMBIENTALISTA: O LEGADO DE FLORENCE NIGTINGALE
Authors: Nucci Luana Barbosa , Scapin Leticya Aparecida de Lima , Lazarotto Maria de Lourdes Casagrande , Oliveira Franciele Nunes de , Faleiros Andressa Gutierres Oliveira , Trabulsi Rhamid Kalil , Silva Maria Raimunda Chagas
Published: October 2022

A Teoria Ambientalista é uma teoria desenvolvida por Florence Nightingale em sua participação na Guerra da Crimeia em 1854. A teoria preconiza os fatores ideais para a organização do seu ambiente são eles: ventilação, iluminação, limpeza, ruídos, odores. O objetivo Geral deste trabalho é de exibir a teoria ambiental de Florence como o Legado de Florence Nightingale na contribuição para o pensamento crítico Holístico na Enfermagem. Resultando em um legado que se mantém atual na limpeza, na organização hospitalar, na prática de precauções. Os dados serão retirados por revisão de artigos e periódicos, por buscas de artigos nas bases da Capes, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Para selecioná-los foi utilizado como descritores as palavras-chave: enfermagem; e teoria ambientalista, adotando a combinação Florence Nightingale. Conclui-se que o tema apresenta uma proposta que alerta a sociedade ao combate às infecções hospitalares, relacionadas ao sanitário e epidemiologia.
Palavra-chave: Enfermagem, Teoria Ambientalista, Florence Nightingale.
SolarSPELL health and education: global solutions with local impacts
Authors: Ross Heather M. , Hosman Laura , Baikie Bruce , Blau Emily , Simpson Carol J.
Published: October 2022

Background

People in remote regions of developing nations have poor health outcomes with lower life expectancy and quality of life compared to higher-resourced areas. Remote communities typically lack stable access to high-quality health services. International humanitarian and development organizations including the United States Peace Corps have a longstanding history of delivering critical services. However, limited infrastructure including access to reliable electricity or internet restricts development workers’ ability to provide effective health services to rural communities. Technology that enhances health education and service delivery in remote communities may improve health outcomes by impacting health knowledge and behavior.

Methods

We partnered with U.S. Peace Corps to provide portable, solar-powered educational learning libraries (SolarSPELL; www.solarspell.org) to remote communities in Pacific Island nations beginning in 2015 with Peace Corps Vanuatu educational volunteers and expanded in 2017 to include health volunteers (SolarSPELL Health). We conducted ethnographic observation and interviews with Vanuatu Peace Corps volunteers, Ministry of Health officials, and local residents of rural communities. We then conducted a comprehensive evidence review to identify current best practices for assessing and treating the most common conditions. We designed simple 2-page documents with assessment and treatment guidelines, reflecting evidence-based best practices, local culture, and resource availability. Each document was accompanied by a whiteboard video featuring simple drawings and narration designed for Peace Corps volunteers and local community members.

Results

We report on findings from a pilot study focused on education for treating low back pain. Preliminary findings indicate significantly increased knowledge for Peace Corps volunteers (p<.01), along with non-significantly increased self-efficacy scores (p=.169). Interview data indicate high levels of satisfaction with the SolarSPELL technology, and widespread community utilization among Peace Corps volunteers and community residents.

Conclusions

Tailored health content on the SolarSPELL platform increases knowledge about critical health topics among Peace Corps volunteers in under-resourced rural communities. The platform and education may have a positive impact on self-efficacy. However, high baseline levels of self-efficacy noted among Peace Corps volunteers may explain the failure to reach statistically significant increases in self-efficacy scores. This finding merits further study. Future work includes measuring individual and community health outcomes, quality of life, and cost benefit resulting from reductions in lost work and transfers for advanced health services. We plan continued implementation and content expansion of SolarSPELL Health in Vanuatu and additional global sites.
Study on the Current Situation of Urban Integration of Aboveground Space and Underground Space: Under the Background of China’s Land Spatial Planning
Authors: Li Yiyang , Tao Luyang
Published: October 2022

Urban underground public space has a synergistic effect with its surrounding urban aboveground functions or facilities, which reflects the complementarity between underground functions and urban functions. The research analyses the degree of integration through the case study of urban aboveground space and underground space in China. The research method of this paper will give different evaluation criteria to public transport and public space and the influencing factors of space integration. The indicators of public transport include the number of subway lines and underground parking spaces. The evaluation standard of public space is the area of underground space and the number of floors of underground space. The subway entrance and exits are selected as the evaluation index for the aboveground and underground transition space. Through the specific analysis of 7 selected cases, it provides arguments for the research. The average rent in the case is taken as the dependent variable. Through the regression model, the influencing factors of the integration of aboveground and underground space are determined. The purpose of the study is to explore the influencing factors of the integration of aboveground space and underground space, and how to optimize the integration of aboveground and underground space
Search Engine Optimization, Competitive Advantage and Market Performance of Registered Tours and Travel Agencies in Nairobi City County, Kenya
Authors: Gakii Annstellah , Maina Samuel , Murigi Elishiba
Published: October 2022

COVID-19 is a devastating pandemic with widespread negative health, social, and economic consequences. Due to drastic changes in the business environment of tour and travel agencies, firms and marketing managers can now use search engine optimization to effectively position themselves. The study’s main goal is to evaluate the effect of search engine optimization on the market performance of registered tours and travel agencies in Nairobi County, Kenya. Kenya’s tourism ministry and state government work hard to improve the business climate for tour and travel companies. Despite the overall positive image, international tourist market growth rates in Kenya have been 3.5 percent slower from 2017 to 2019 compared to previous years. This was further aggregated by the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in the year 2020, when the growth rate of tours and travel agencies fell by 65%. The study’s main goal is to evaluate the effect of search engine optimization on the market performance of registered tours and travel agencies in Nairobi County, Kenya. This study adopted a positivist philosophy. Both descriptive and explanatory research designs were used. A self-administered semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 324 registered tours and travels agencies picked from and a sample of 179 were used. Data analysis included the development and interpretation of both descriptive and inferential statistics, such as frequencies, mean, percentages, and standard deviation, and was presented using tables and numerical values. The results of regression analysis established that search engine optimization had a positive and significant effect on market performance of the registered tours and travel agencies picked from a sample of 179. The study recommends that agency management ensure that the firm’s website is easily accessible in order to improve agency performance. Using the internet to gain a large market share can assist tours and travel agencies in improving the performance and income of their websites.
Pathogenic bacteria colonization of the skin of some students of Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Rumuolumeni, Port Harcourt
Authors: Austin Achinike Okwelle  , Peace Okwuchi Olorunbe
Published: October 2022

The study was carried out to isolate, enumerate and identify bacterial colonization of the human skin. The analysis was done among randomly selected students of Ignatius Ajuru University of Education. Sterile swab sticks were used to scrub the faces, legs and palms of each of the five students selected. The swab sticks were quickly dropped inside labeled sample bottles and immediately taken to the laboratory for microbial analysis. Nutrient agar and MacConkey agar medium was prepared and swab sticks were dissolved separately in 150 ml distilled water in a beaker and taken as stock. From the stock, tenfold serial dilution was carried out and 0.1 ml aliquot inoculated by the spread plate technique. The inoculated culture media plates were incubated at room temperature for 24-hours. The different bacteria colonies were counted and sub-cultured unto freshly prepared media plates. Identification of the bacteria isolates was done through gram staining and different biochemical tests. The results showed the presence of Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Micrococcus species in the frequencies of 54%, 20% and 20% respectively. This clearly indicated that Staphylococcus aureus with a prevalence rate of 54% occurred more in the skins of the students studied. Proper personal hygiene and clean living environment is imperative to prevent the occurrence of infectious diseases among students of Universities.
Pengelolaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS)
Authors: Rahayuningsih Sri
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengelolaan dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) tahun 2019 SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Purwokerto, Banyumas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi sebagai pengumpulan data. Analisis data yang dipakai di antaranya adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, verivikasi data dan kesimpulan akhir. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) perencanaan dana BOS SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Purwokerto melaksanakan penyusunan RKAS dan RAB. (2) pelaksanaan dana BOS SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Purwokerto, penyaluran dana tiap triwulan, pengambilan dana oleh bendahara dan kepala sekolah, penggunaan dana untuk kegiatan operasional sekolah non-personalia, pembelanjaan dilakukan oleh tim belanja barang/jasa, pembukuan dilaksanakan oleh bendahara berdasarkan bukti (3) pengawasan dilaksanakan secara internal dan eksternal (4) pelaporan dana dilaksanakan setiap semester.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) terhadap Pemahaman Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP Negeri 1 Baturraden
Authors: Fadila Nur , Zakiyah Zakiyah
Published: October 2022

Peserta didik mampu menyajikan tingkat hafalan yang baik terhadap materi ajar yang diterimanya, namun pada kenyataannya mereka tidak memahaminya. Penggunaan metode pembelajaran kontekstual berfungsi memahami konsep akademik sebagaimana mereka bisa diajarkan yaitu dengan menggunakan sesuatu yang abstrak dan metode ceramah, serta dapat memahami konsep-konsep yang berhubungan dengan tempat kerja dan masyarakat pada umumnya di mana mereka akan hidup dan bekerja. Maka dari itu, peneliti tertarik untuk melaksanakan penelitian tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran contextual teaching and learning terhadap pemahaman siswa pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam. Pendekatan penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, metode yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh pembelajaran CTL terhadap pemahaman siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI. Hal tersebut diperoleh dari hasil analisis rxy sebesar 0,343, kemudian dikonsultasikan dengan r dalam tabel dengan taraf signifikan 5% sebesar 0,388. Sementara pada taraf signifikan 1% diperoleh r tabel sebesar 0,496. Ternyata rxy yang besarnya 0,343 lebih kecil daripada r tabel 5% sebesar 0,388 dan 1% sebesar 0,496. Sehingga Ha di tolak dan Ho diterima, dengan kata lain tidak ada pengaruh pembelajaran CTL terhadap pemahaman siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI kelas VII di SMP Negeri 1 Baturraden.
Implementasi Assessment Of, For, dan As Learning dalam Pembelajaran Daring PAI di SMPN 8 Purwokerto
Authors: Subehi Rano , Sriyanto Sriyanto
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa implementasi  assessment of learning, assessment for learning dan assessment as learning dalam pembelajaran daring pendidikan agama Islam di SMP Negeri 8 Purwokerto.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa yang berjumlah 439 dan 3 guru PAI di SMP Negeri 8 Purwokerto. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa angket tertutup, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan, teknik analisis data berupa pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data.Proses analisis data dilaksanakan melalui analisis kriteria persentase hasil jawaban responden terhadap penerapan assessment of learning, assessment for learning dan assessment as learning dalam pembelajaran daring pendidikan agama Islam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi  assessment of learning, assessment for learning dan assessment as learning dalam pembelajaran  daring Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dapat dilaksankaan dengan rincian sebagai berikut: 1) kegiatan assessment of learning dilakukan dengan persentase 100%,  2) kegiatan assessment for learning dilakukan dengan persentase 59,6%, 3) kegiatan assessment as learning dilakukan dengan persentase 94,8%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi assessment dilakukan dengan baik di SMP N 8 Purwokerto.
Pandemi dan Era Digital: Peran Ayah terhadap Kebutuhan Pendidikan dan Psikologis Anak
Authors: Lubis Suaidah
Published: October 2022

Artikel ini membahas peran ayah di masa pandemi dan era digital terhadap kebutuhan pendidikan dan psikologis anak. Keluarga merupakan hal utama sekaligus tempat utama bagi anak. Anak diibaratkan selembar kertas putih kosong yang akan diisi. Di era digital ini, peran orangtua diharapkan dapat lebih dominan untuk mendidik anak sejak dini. Dibutuhkan pendekatan pendidikan yang memperhatikan realitas kondisi kekinian. Sikap yang lemah lembut serta kasih sayang yang dibangun bersama kebiasaan-kebiasaan positif, tentunya dapat menjadi contoh dalam memberikan pendidikan anak sebagaimana yang diajarkan dalam agama. Peran agama merupakan hal penting dalam kehidupan dunia maupun di akhir kehidupan nanti. Agama dapat menjadi status sekaligus pegangan hidup bagi pemeluknya. Sedangkan pendidikan sebagai pembina dan pengembangan psikologis anak. Ini menjadikan setiap orang memiliki hak untuk mendapatkan pendidikan hingga menganggap pendidikan menjadi kewajiban yang harus dijalani. Pendidikan yang pertama kali diterima seorang anak tentu dari orangtua. Selama ini banyak penjelasan tentang peran ibu dalam mendidik anak. Namun penjelasan tentang peran ayah dalam membina dan mendidik anak perlu terus diperbanyak dan dikembangkan di lingkungan keluarga. Menjadi ayah adalah tugas dan komitmen seumur hidup. Jika ayah terlibat secara langsung dalam pendidikan dan perkembangan psikologis anak, banyak dampak positif yang didapat anak, mulai dari dampak akademik, kesehatan mental, sosial, hingga kebugaran anak
Rules Regarding Mandatory Equity Securities Listing: Is It Possible for A Public Company Without Listing on The Indonesian Stock Exchange?
Authors: Ningsih Ayup Suran
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACTThe Financial Services Authority has issued the latest regulation in the Capital Market sector, namely the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 3/POJK.04/2021 concerning the Implementation of Activities in the Capital Market Sector. This paper aims to conduct a more specific analysis regarding the mandatory elements for a company that will conduct a public offering to list its equity securities on the stock exchange. The initiation of the obligation to conduct equity securities listing is carried out in order to reduce the intensity of backdoor listing or efficient efforts towards Initial Public Offering activities by acquiring a company whose shares have been listed on the Stock Exchange. This article was compiled using a normative legal research method. Based on Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 3/POJK.04/2021, the Financial Services Authority through the Depository and Settlement Institution conducts electronic securities listing which is not part of the securities collective custody. The Depository and Settlement Institution checks the conformity of the Securities records in the Depository and Settlement Institution with the records in the Securities Administration Bureau or the Public Company which conducts its own Securities administration. The mandatory to be listed for the equity securities of a public company closes legal loopholes for companies that wish to become public company using a procedure that is not in accordance with the provisions of the prevailing laws and regulations.Keywords: registered; capital market; public company; securities
Legal Certainty of Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations Proceedings during The Covid-19 Pandemic Period
Authors: Yuliani Rizki Amalia
Published: October 2022

During the Covid-19 pandemic period, the Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) Proceedings at the Commercial Court in Indonesia are now carried out online. The implementation of Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) Proceedings Online in the Commercial Court during the Covid-19 pandemic period was carried out based on the Regulation of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia (PERMA) Number 1 of 2019 and the Decree of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 109/KMA/SK/IV/2020. However, the implementation of Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) Proceedings Online during the Covid-19 pandemic period in every Commercial Court in Indonesia varies, depending on the conditions and facilities at the Commercial Court. In response to this, since the beginning of 2022, the Supreme Court has drawn up a draft amendment to PERMA Number 1 of 2019 and formed technical instructions for amendments to PERMA Number 1 of 2019 which the preparation is still ongoing until August 2022. This research was conducted using a normative juridical law research method. This study discusses the amendments to PERMA Number 1 of 2019 and the draft technical instructions for amendments to PERMA Number 1 of 2019. The results of the study showed that the draft amendments to PERMA Number 1 of 2019 and the draft of technical instructions for amendments to PERMA Number 1 of 2019 still do not regulate the implementation of creditor meetings and online voting. In this regard, it is recommended that the Supreme Court add rules regarding guidelines for conducting creditor meetings and online voting in the Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) Proceedings Online process so that the Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) Proceedings Online process in all Commercial Courts is uniform and provides legal certainty for the parties.
Open Court Principle for The Public in Material Judicial Review Right in The Supreme Court
Authors: Andryan Andryan
Published: October 2022

The Supreme Court (MA) has the authority legality review on regulations under the law against the law as stated in Article 34A paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution. Unlike the Constitutional Court (MK) in the examination process until the ruling applies Open Court Principle the Supreme Court does not implement it because apply the legal provisions that apply to the application case in the shortest possible time. This research uses normative legal research methods with conceptual approaches, philosophical approaches and statute approach. “There are two research questions of this study namely why is the principle of the trial open to the public in the right of judicial review in the MA in the concept of modern legal states and what is the constitutional basis for a trial open to the public based on the principle of Audi et Alteram Partem.? Based on principle as law country, Indonesia should emphasize on transparency to make public decision at court so that justice will prevail. The Supreme Court can make rule that accommodate the spirit of a trial that is open to the public as in the principle of Audi et Alteram Partem.
Perlindungan Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Memperoleh Hak Atas Tanah di Indonesia
Authors: Suharyono Suharyono , Hayatuddin Khalisah , Is Muhamad Sadi
Published: October 2022

Tanah secara filosofis dibutuhkan oleh semua makhluk hidup terutama manusia sangat membutuhkan tanah dalam mempertahankan kehidupannya bahkan sampai meninggal dunia, perlindungan hak asasi manusia dalam memperoleh hak atas tanah sangat diperlukan begitu juga dalam mempertahankan hak atas tanahnya tersebut. Mempertahankan tanah berarti mempertahankan hidup dan kehidupannya. Maka yang menjadi permasalahan dalam tulisan ini bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia dalam memperoleh hak atas tanah di Indonesia. Dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui mengenai perlindingan hukum terhadap hak asasi manusia dalam memperoleh hak atas tanah di Indonesia. Untuk menjaga dan menjamin perlindungan hukum terhadap hak asasi manusia dalam memperoleh hak atas tanah di Indonesia sudah diatur di dalam Konstitusi atau Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 kemudian diatur secara khusus dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar-Dasar Pokok Agraria. Akan tetapi masih memiliki kelemahan-kelemahan dalam perlindungan hukum terhadap hak asasi manusia dalam memperoleh hak atas tanah di Indonesia. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap hak asasi manusia dalam memperoleh hak atas tanah di Indonesia masih memiliki kelemahan-kelemahan. Pemerintah dan DPR RI segera melakukan revisi terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria.
Regulasi Regenerasi Petani dalam Konteks Ketahanan Pangan: Sebuah Upaya dan Jaminan Perlindungan Hak Atas Pangan
Authors: Taufiqurrohman Moch. Marsa , Jayanti Dilla Restu
Published: October 2022

Ada begitu banyak pengakuan bahwa ketahanan pangan hanya ditentukan oleh ketersediaan lahan, teknologi, benih, iklim, dan cuaca. Namun, bukti yang berkembang pesat menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan petani juga memiliki peran penting dalam memenuhi tantangan ketahanan pangan. Secara tidak langsung, jaminan ketersediaan petani juga menjadi indikator penting dalam menilai upaya penjaminan hak atas pangan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas sejauh mana ketersediaan petani dan regenerasinya terkait dengan ketahanan pangan. Artikel ini juga ingin merefleksikan bagaimana ketersediaan regulasi terhadap keberlanjutan pertanian yang memadai memiliki arti penting dalam menjamin hak atas pangan bagi warga negara. Dengan menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif yang dikolaborasikan dengan metode Reform Oriented Research, penelitian ini akan menjawab beberapa permasalahan. Pertama, bagaimana keterkaitan antara regenerasi petani dan ketahanan pangan? Kedua, bagaimana tanggung jawab negara dalam menjamin hak atas pangan? Ketiga, bagaimana formulasi regulasi regenerasi petani untuk menjaga asa ketahanan pangan? Artikel ini mengklarifikasi bahwa ketersediaan petani memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi pangan. Artikel ini juga menemukan bahwa negara memiliki peran penting dalam membangun regulasi pertanian yang dapat menjamin ketahanan pangan. Puncaknya, artikel ini mengusulkan dukungan regulasi yang terarah untuk memungkinkan tersedianya regulasi tentang regenerasi petani untuk menjawab tantangan ketahanan pangan.
Transplantasi Pengaturan Larangan Praktik Female Genital Mutilation melalui Studi Perbandingan Indonesia dengan Mesir
Authors: Pratiwi Yulita Dwi
Published: October 2022

Upaya penghapusan dan pencegahan praktik P2GP/FGM yang dianggap pelanggaran HAM terhadap perempuan, dilakukan dengan pelarangan P2GP/FGM di beberapa negara, salah satunya Mesir. Sedangkan di Indonesia sampai saat ini belum terdapat pengaturan maupun kebijakan untuk menghentikan P2GP/FGM. Melihat penurunan prevalensi praktik FGM di Mesir, penulis tertarik menganalisis transplantasi pengaturan larangan P2GP/FGM melalui studi perbandingan hukum Indonesia dengan Mesir. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan perbandingan Hukum. Studi perbandingan hukum dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran solusi atas permasalahan yang sama di negara lain. Praktik P2GP/FGM baik di Indonesia maupun di Mesir merupakan praktik atas dasar tradisi kuno dan bukan untuk kepentingan medis maupun agama. Perbedaan yang mencolok kedua negara dalam penghapusan praktik FGM adalah komitmen pengaturan FGM dalam instrumen hukum di negaranya. Oleh karena itu, dalam menghadapi permasalahan dengan akar masalah yang sama, Indonesia dapat merujuk solusi yang sama, yakni dengan merumuskan instrumen hukum mengenai P2GP/FGM sebagai tindak pidana dengan melakukan transplantasi hukum yang disesuaikan dengan cita negara hukum Indonesia.
The new variety of spring triticale Slovo for the Central and Volgo-Vyatka regions of the Russian Federation
Authors: Skatova S. E. , Tyslenko A. M. , Zuev D. V. , Lachin A. G. , Grib S. I. , Bushtevich V. N.
Published: October 2022

The variety of spring triticale adapted to the conditions of the Non-Chernozem zone of the European part of Russia was developed in cooperation with Belorussian scientists using the method of intraspecific hybridization of ecologically distant forms. The results of this variety study in the varietal tests of 2015-2020 on gray forest medium loamy and sod-podzolic sandy soils of the Vladimir region and in the Republic of Belarus are presented. The new variety had high yield of 6.06 t/ha, on average, over 7 years of variety testing on gray forest soils. Yield increase to the standard variety Normann was 0.81 t/ha or 13.3 %. An intensive type variety. In a favorable year the yield in the variety testing reached 8.71 t/ha, the increase to the standard variety was 17.1 %. A medium-ripened, medium-sized variety Slovo matured 1-3 days earlier than the standard Normann variety and the new Dobroye variety. The Slovo variety was characterized by group resistance to diseases (powdery mildew, types of rust and smut), weak susceptibility to leaf and ear septoria, stress resistance to abiotic stressors (drought resistance 8.2 points, lodging resistance 5 points). The new variety like the standard Normann variety, is intended for cultivation using technologies of various intensity levels. It can be grown on different soils according to its granulometric texture and availability of mineral nutrition elements. On sandy sod-podzolic soils, the average yield was 4.20 t/ha, that of the standard variety was 4.15 t/ha. In addition to high productivity, the new variety was characterized by high quality of feed grain, the increase in protein per hectare to the standard Norman variety was 114 kg/ha. Since 2022, the Slovo variety has been included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements Approved for Use in the Central (3) and Volga-Vyatka (4) regions of the Russian Federation. It is recommended in feed production for grain cultivation, as well as for monofodder.
Influence of sowing dates and seeding rates on productivity and grain quality of the Univer winter bread wheat variety
Authors: Popov A. S. , Sukharev A. A. , Ovsyannikova G. V.
Published: October 2022

In the southern zone of Rostov region there were studied seeding rates (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 million pcs/ha) and sowing dates (the 10th, 20th, 30th of September, the 10th of October) of Univer soft winter wheat variety according to various forecrops (black fallow and sunflower). The research was carried out in 2020-2021. It has been established that according to the studied predecessors, the Univer variety shows a tendency to form the highest grain yield in the late sowing periods (September, the 30th and October, the 10th): significantly higher by 0.43-0.73 t/ha in comparison with the control sowing on September, the 20th. It was determined that, regardless of the sowing date, according to the «black fallow» predecessor the maximum productivity of 6.33-7.13 t/ha had been obtained with seeding rates of 4 and 5 million pcs/ha, and 4.16-4.80 t/ha with seeding rates of 6 and 7 million pcs/ha when sown after sunflower. The least productivity but the highest protein and gluten percentage in the variety was identified in the variant with the minimum seeding rate (1 million pcs/ha) and was 5.08-6.09 t/ha sown after the black fallow with 13.7-14.3 and 25.0-26.0 %, respectively; 3.00-3.59 t/ha sown after sunflower with 13.6-14.0 and 22.9-24.3 %, respectively. With a sowing rate increase, high productivity was due to the number of productive stems. When sown after black fallow, the greatest economic effect of Univer variety was obtained when sown on the 10th of September with a seeding rate of 5 million pcs/ha. When sowing in later dates, there was an increase of efficiency of lower seeding rates of 2, 3 and 4 million pcs/ha. When sown after sunflower, there was a high economic effect with seeding rates of 5, 6 and 7 million pcs/ha at all sowing dates.
Comparative analysis of winter rye varieties by ecological stability in the conditions of Kirov region
Authors: Nabatova N. A. , Utkina E. I. , Parfenova E. S. , Shamova M. G. , Psareva E. A. , Zhukova M. N.
Published: October 2022

Ten winter rye varieties of Russian breeding were evaluated by yield in the conditions of Kirov region. The average yield of winter rye varieties during the research period of 2015-2021 was 2.64 t/ha and varied by years from 1.39 t/ha (2016, index of environmental conditions (Ij) = -1.25) to 4.22 t/ha (2015, Ij = 1.58). The variation of average yield by varieties was from 1.64 (Saratovskaya 7) to 3.62 t/ha (Flora). The proportion of the influence on the yield of the factor "conditions of the year" was 43 %, of the factor "variety" − 28 %. Different adaptability and environmental sustainability of winter rye varieties are indicated by: coefficients of plasticity (bi) – 0.40...1.39, stability (σd2) – 0.25...1.07, multiplicity (KM) – 1.31...2.97, adaptability (CA) – 56.3...142.4, variation (V) − 25...87 %; phenotypic stability factor (SF) − 1.9...20.5; yield spread (d) − 0.47...0.95, home-ostability (Hom) − 0.02...0.13 and stress tolerance (Y2 - Y1) – -2.28...-3.62. Based on the summation of the ranks according to 9 indicators of adaptability and environmental stability of the «yield» trait, the varieties most adapted to the limiting environmental factors (Falenskaya 4, Alice, Rushnik and Flora) have been chosen.
Screening of accessions from fiber flax collection by productivity and their adaptability to the conditions of the North-West region of Russia
Authors: Kuzemkin I. A. , Rozhmina T. A.
Published: October 2022

The article presents the results of evaluation of 19 collection accessions of fiber flax in the conditions of the North-West of Russia (Tver region). The experiments were carried out in 2015-2017 on soddy-podzolic light loamy soil. The most favorable conditions for the formation of high yields of flax fiber were formed in 2017 (Ij = 0.52), for flax seeds ‒ in 2015 (Ij = 0.07). According to the flax fiber yield, such varieties as Tost 3, Atlant (Russia), Evea (France), Alizee, Merylin, (Holland) have been noted, their yield was in the range of 1.65 (Atlant) ... 2.18 (Evea) t/ha, which is 17.0...51.3 % higher than the standard Alfa variety. The variability of this trait in domestic varieties Tost 3 and Atlant is average (CV = 22.58 and 33.31 %, respectively). The varieties of West European breeding Evea, Alizee, Merylin have high variability (CV = 35.02…41.70 %). Varieties Merylin, Evea and Atlant also showed a high yield of flax seeds 0.77...0.82 t/ha with the variability level of 21.31...28.58 %. These genotypes significantly exceeded the average value for this trait – coefficient of adaptability (CA) was 1.10…1.25. According to the results of a comprehensive assessment of fiber flax accessions, including the yield of fiber and seeds, as well as their adaptive properties - stress resistance (Y2 - Y1), genetic flexibility and compensatory ability (Y1 + Y2 / 2), stability (d), the highest indicators were shown by the varieties Tost 3, Atlant and Evea. These genotypes are a valuable source material in fiber flax breeding for adaptability. The expansion of sown areas under these varieties in the conditions of the North-West region of Russia will contribute to solving the problem of the country's raw material supply.
Quality of Hungarian clover (Trifolium pannonicum Jacq.) seeds of Snezhok variety
Authors: Popova E. V. , Arzamasova E. G. , Shihova I. V.
Published: October 2022

The article presents the results of many years of research (2011-2021) on determining the quality of Hungarian clover (Trifolium pannonicum Jacq.) seeds of Snezhok variety obtained in the conditions of Kirov region (North-East of the European part of Russia). The weight of 1000 seeds averaged 4.16 g with changes over the years from 3.83 to 4.60 g and depended on the amount of precipitation (r = 0.71), the hydrothermal coefficient during the flowering period of grass stands (r = 0.69), average daily and daytime air temperatures during the "flowering-the beginning of maturation" period (r = -0.70). On average, the length of the seeds was 2.45 mm, width – 1.93 mm; thickness – 1.40 mm. According to the ratio of these parameters, the seeds had an ovoid and ellipsoid (elongated) shape. The size of the seed material (integral indicator) did not exceed 2.0 mm. In years with greater moisture availability (98-189 % to the norm) large seeds were formed (from 1.92 to 2.00 mm), with insufficient moisture (64-81 %) ‒ small seeds (1.78 mm). According to the initial germination indicators, all seed material met the requirements of GOST R 52325-2005 and was classified as "original seeds". Germination and germinating energy were 86.7-99.5 and 80.0-97.0 %, respectively, they depended on the average daily air temperature during the "budding-seed ripening" period (r = 0.66 and 0.68) and remained at a high level for the first three to four years of storage. The seed material had mainly a low content of hard seeds (1.5-7.0 %). In some years, the "hard-seeding" of freshly harvested seeds reached 20.0-36.0%, however, after the post-harvest ripening period, it significantly decreased. The freshly harvested seeds had a yellow color, which gradually changed to beige-brown or brown-beige during storage. Regression analysis showed a strong relationship between the color of seeds of different storage periods and germination rates. The presence of a large number of yellow seeds in the batch indicated to their high germinating energy (r = 0.98) and germination (r = 0.95). the predominant content of brown seeds indicated to the loss of seed sowing qualities (r = -0.94 and r = -0.91, respectively).
Agronomic characters and commodity and consumer qualities of new varieties and hybrid forms of cherries in the conditions of Dagestan
Authors: Guseynova B. M. , Abdulgamidov M. D.
Published: October 2022

Studied were the yield, biochemical composition, tasting and consumer quality indicators of 24 hybrid forms and 12 varieties of cherry bred by the Dagestan Breeding Experimental Station of Fruit Crops. The research was carried out using conventional methods of analysis and standard methods of cherry variety studying. Of the group of varieties of early-medium ripening, the best distinguished by a high content of soluble dry substances, sugars and vitamin C were the varieties Zhemchuzhnaya, Granatovaya, Almaznaya, Bigarro Krainskogo, Bereket, and hybrid forms 31/7; 109/1 and 180/1 in which the mass concentration of these substances ranged from 12.4-14.7 %; 10.34-12.85 % and 6.9-9.5 mg%, respectively. Among the varieties of medium ripening, the largest ability to accumulate soluble dry substances, sugars and vitamin C in fruits was shown by the varieties Bujnakskaya chernaya, Lezginka, Maral and hybrids numbered 43/2; 190/4 and 71/3 in which the content of these components of the chemical composition was 12.4-16.6 %; 10.53-12.19 % and 7.2-9.2 mg%, respectively. The best indicators of fetal weight, compared to the control variety of cherries Dagestanka (7.4 g) in the group of varieties of early-medium maturation were shown by: Zhemchuzhnaya (8.0 g); Granatovaya (8.2 g) and Bereket (8.3 g). Among the varieties of medium ripening, a more significant mass of the fruit compared to the control variety Napoleon chernaya (7.2 g) was in the varieties Maral (7.4 g) and Bujnakskaya chernaya (8.3 g). The highest overall tasting rating (4.9-5 points) was received by the fruits of the varieties Granatovaya, Bereket, Zhemchuzhnaya, Lezginka, Bujnakskaya chernaya and Maral. The same varieties had good indicators of average yield (t/ha): Granatovaya – 9.78; Bereket – 8.72; Bujnakskaya chernaya – 7.59 and Maral – 7.54. Taking into account the results of the studies carried out, it can be concluded that the varieties of cherry bred by the Dagestan Breeding Experimental Station of Fruit Crops Granatovaya, Bereket, Buinakskaya chernaya and Maral the fruits of which have the best agronomic characters and high commodity and consumer qualities, can be submitted for state variety testing and used in breeding work.
Assessment of the level of state support for the agrarian sector in Russia and the European Union
Authors: Cherepanova D. M. , Nikulina Yu. N. , Yanbykh R. G.
Published: October 2022

The article provides the research of the state support for agriculture in Russia using the methodology of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). The overall estimation of support for agricultural producers in Russia, considering not only budget transfers but also price support in 2020 amounted to 749 billion rubles or 12 % of gross revenue. At the same time, budgetary transfers account for 31.9 %. A significant amount is accounted for by the support of the market price, which is estimated through the difference between domestic and reference prices (prices "at the border") by the types of agricultural products. In the case of Russia, pork, poultry and beef producers received more than 655 billion rubles in 2020 as a result of price support. On the contrary, hidden taxation is typical for crop producers; about 308 billion rubles were withdrawn from them because of the pricing policy. However, the high overall market price support for agricultural producers in Russia in 2020 suggests that transfers from consumers exceed transfers in the form of subsidies. For comparison, price support in Russia and the EU on average for 2013-2020 was 44 % and 17 %, respectively. It is shown that in the EU 75% of the total support for agriculture is provided through the least market-distorting forms (support for general services, creation of state reserves to ensure food security), in Russia – 27 %. From the point of view of the sustainability of agriculture, the measures to support general services (infrastructure, science and education, innovation support) have the greatest impact on the volume of gross value added of the industry in Russia. The correlation coefficient for this type of support is the highest - 0.93, while the coefficient of determination is high – 86 %. This leads to the main recommendation on the adjustment of the agrarian budget in favor of supporting general services, which, in addition to the high positive effect on agricultural production, refers to least market-distorting measures and does not have the disadvantage of unequal access to agricultural producers, in contrast to, for example, direct subsidies and concessional loans.