bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE USING OF VIRTOPSIA IN FORENSIC MEDICAL EXAMINATION OF HANGING (literature review)
Authors: Bilyakov A.M. , Franchuk V.V. , Vanchuliak O.Ya.
Published: December 2024

Background. For the third decade in a row, forensic medical expertise in the world has been introducing and developing the use of virtopsia as a virtual alternative to traditional examination of corpse.
It is believed that the combination of postmortem computed tomography (PMCT), postmortem magnetic resonance imaging (PMRI) 3D surface scanning and postmortem angiography is sufficient to replace the traditional autopsy with a virtual one. Yjwever, the practical experience of using virtopsia has revealed both its positive aspects and disadvantages that should be taken into account when using in practice.
Aim: to study the peculiarities of the use of virtopsia in forensic medical examinations of corpses in general and in cases where the cause of death was mechanical asphyxia due to hanging.
Material and methods: systematic review of electronic databases of medical and biological publications, bibliographic, analytical.
Results. Virtopsia can be useful in cases of identification by dental status, in case of damage of the bones of the skull and in the diagnosis of craniocerebral injuries. Analysis of the role of PMCT in trauma and diagnostic features showed that the presumed cause of death as a result of trauma was proven in approximately 30% of cases. The properties of PMCT make it possible to use it in cases of drawing, in the examination of gunshot injuries to detect skeletal injuries in high-energy trauma and it can be used as a tool for selecting individual parts of the body for further detailed autopsy and reconstruction of the cause of events and finding the cause of death. In addition, it is advisable to use postmortem PMRI for the radiological assessment of gunshot wounds. Postmortem CT angiography is particularly useful for identifying vascular involvement and coronary death. During virtopsia signs of mechanical asphyxia, fractures of the hyoid bone, larynx or thyroid cartilage and intramuscular hemorrhages were revealed which can be used as an adjunct to the autopsy. A combined approach with radiological methods demonstrates the utility of a multidisciplinary approach to significantly reduce the number of unidentified injuries.
Conclusion. Analysis of the literature suggests that both postmortem PMCT and PMRI have become widely used, but forensic medical examination of corpse is the gold standard for diagnosing injuries and determining of the cause of death yet. In cases of mechanical asphyxia due to hanging, it is advisable to use PMCT to detect injuries to the hyoid bone and cartilage of the larynx, and using PMRI to detect hemorrhages in the soft tissues of the neck. Detection of specific signs of perpetuity of neck tissue injury during mechanical asphyxia with the help of PMCT allows to improve the diagnosis of hanging by applying innovative technologies and using a multidisciplinary approach.
INFLUENCE OF MELATONIN ON SLEEP QUALITY (literature review)
Authors: Temirova O.A. , Khrystych K.P.
Published: December 2024

Background. Insomnia is a common and serious disorder that affects a person's physical and mental health. A special influence on the quality of sleep is revealed in the conditions of war. Treatment for chronic insomnia includes cognitive behavioral therapy and medications such as melatonin, which regulates the sleep-wake cycle and has neuroprotective properties. The increasing use of melatonin underscores the importance of systematizing data on its efficacy and safety.
Aim: to conduct a systematic review of the literature to evaluate the evidence base regarding the effect of melatonin on sleep quality. To establish the clinical efficacy and safety of melatonin in treating insomnia and other sleep disorders, to analyze its impact on various sleep indicators, and identify potential adverse effects.
Materials and methods. The systematic review included 43 clinical and randomized controlled trials selected from 1353 sources published between 2021 and 2024. Trials examining the use of melatonin in various doses and forms to improve sleep quality were analyzed. The focus was on the clinical efficacy, safety, and potential adverse effects of melatonin.
Results. The results of the analysis of clinical trials indicate that melatonin is a promising medicine in improving the quality of sleep in the elderly, women in perimenopause, children with autism, patients with Alzheimer's disease and other clinical conditions. In most trials, melatonin has been shown to improve sleep, reduce nighttime awakenings, and improve overall quality of life. Melatonin has been shown to be safe for use in a variety of age groups and clinical conditions. The most common side effects were headache, somnolence, and minor gastrointestinal symptoms. Trials have not revealed serious adverse reactions with long-term use of melatonin in various doses. Although melatonin has shown efficacy in many cases, some trials have found no significant improvement in sleep quality or other symptoms in certain patient groups, such as women with insomnia, patients with bipolar disorder, and after orthopedic surgery.
Conclusion. Further research to determine the optimal doses and conditions of melatonin use in patients with insomnia is important.
CRYPTOCOCCOSIS AND HIV-INFECTION/AIDS
Authors: M. dos Santos Vitorino , A. M. Sugai Taciana , A. M. dos Santos Lister
Published: December 2024

Cryptococcal infection affects the lungs and central nervous system (CNS) of people with HIV infection/AIDS; relapses are related to high mortality, and immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) should be a concern. This syndrome may appear as unmasking IRIS after the beginning of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), or paradoxical IRIS during the treatment of cryptococcosis from one to six months after the initiation of this treatment. The IRIS occurs due to the recovery of cryptococcus-specific immune responses, manifested by fever, headache, seizures, hemiplegia, paraplegia, dysarthria, lymphadenopathy, lung nodules and infiltrates, cerebral edema and abscess. Following the HAART, up to 45% of HIV/AIDS patients with cryptococcal meningoencephalitis may have a risk of lethal IRIS, similar to the post-infectious inflammatory response syndrome (PIIRS) in non-HIV transplant recipients with cryptococcal meningoencephalitis, after the immune conditioning reduction. Either IRIS or PIIRS can cause deaths of up to one-third of affected people. Their management includes restarting amphotericin B therapy (or increasing the fluconazole dose to 1200 mg daily) and associated higher doses of dexamethasone for severe CNS inflammation, besides reduction of intracranial hypertension.
«Para que todas las cosas subsistan»: Cómo habitar la tierra
Authors: Taylor Michael
Published: December 2024

¿Puede afirmarse que este planeta es «para el hombre» y, en caso afirmativo, en qué sentido? En este artículo se aborda esta cuestión mediante un análisis y una crítica de las creencias comunes sobre la naturaleza de la realidad y la interdependencia del mundo natural. Se argumenta que el mundo no puede concebirse de forma mecanicista, como hace la filosofía moderna, ni desde la postura de los ecofilósofos que ven al hombre únicamente como un usurpador y un virus. A través del pensamiento de Benedicto XIV, Juan Pablo II, Ferdinand Ulrich y Tomás de Aquino, se presenta la comprensión católica de la creación en la que, no sólo el planeta es «para el hombre», sino que, de hecho, el hombre es también para el planeta de un modo muy profundo. El hombre no sólo participa en una relación simbiótica con el resto de la creación, sino que, escatológicamente, tiene la tarea de ayudar a las demás criaturas de este mundo a alcanzar su telos. En efecto, a través del amor inherente al acto de nombrar, el hombre incorpora a las demás criaturas a su propia alma, ayudándolas a alcanzar una plenitud que no podrían lograr de otro modo.
Pengaruh Work Life Balance dan Persepsi Dukungan Supervisor terhadap Intention to Stay dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Alwi Alwi , Sanusi Fauji , Imron Ali
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh work life balance (X1) dan persepsi dukungan supervisor (X2) terhadap intention to stay (Y) dengan kepuasan kerja (Z) sebagai variabel intervening. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel dengan kriteria yang sudah ditentukan oleh peneliti. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan pengukuran skala interval dan menggunakan 80 responden sebagai sampel dari jumlah total populasi sebanyak 375 perawat RSUD Banten. Untuk analisis data menggunakan uji model menggunakan alat analisis SmartPLS 4.0. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu: (1) work life balance berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap intenton to stay dengan nilai t-statistik (1,794>1,65) dan p-values (0,036<0,05), (2) persepsi dukungan supervisor berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap intention to stay dengan nilai t-statistik (2,059 > 1,65) dan p-values (0,020 < 0,05), (3) work life balance berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja dengan nilai t-statistik (2,357 > 1,65) dan p-values (0,009 < 0,05), (4) persepsi dukungan supervisor berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja dengan nilai t-statistik (4.021 > 1,65) dan p-values (0,000 < 0,05), (5) kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap intention to stay dengan nilai t-statistik (4,675 > 1,65) dan p-values (0,000 < 0,05), (6) kepuasan kerja dapat memediasi pengaruh work life balance dengan intention to stay dengan nilai t-statistik (2,024 > 1,65) dan p-values (0,021 < 0,05), (7) kepuasan kerja dapat memediasi pengaruh persepsi dukungan supervisor dengan intention to stay dengan nilai t-statistik (3,207 > 1,65) dan p-values (0,001 < 0,05).
The Mediation Effect of Financial Performance on CSR Disclosure and GCG on Firm Value during the Pandemic
Authors: Quranni Nazillatul Ismi , Arifah Dista Amalia
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of CSR Disclosure and CGC with profitability as a mediating variable on company value.  This research was conducted to see how CSR and GCG affect company value during the pandemic. To test this variable, researchers used a population of all companies registered with the Kompas100 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2020. Using purposive sampling, the total sample taken was 86 companies. Hypothesis testing is carried out using descriptive analysis methods with multiple linear regression techniques. The research results show that CSR disclosure does not significantly affect financial performance and company value. The results also show that GCG positively and significantly affects financial performance and company value. Financial performance also influences company value but cannot mediate CSR Disclosure and GCG on company value.
Pengaruh Sistem Komunikasi, Budaya Organisasi dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai PT KAI
Authors: Ilmi Samrotul , Kusuma Kumara Adji , Ubaidillah Hasan
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh sistem komunikasi, budaya organisasi, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai di PT KAI. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pengujian hipotesis, temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem komunikasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Begitu pula, variabel budaya organisasi juga memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Selain itu, variabel lingkungan kerja ditemukan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Hasil ini menekankan pentingnya sistem komunikasi yang kuat, budaya organisasi yang kokoh, dan lingkungan kerja yang kondusif dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai di perusahaan.
Determinan Penggunaan Layanan Perbankan Digital: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Margie Lyandra Aisyah , Prihatni Rida , Gurendrawati Etty
Published: December 2024

Saat ini, perbankan, yang merupakan salah satu bagian terpenting dari ekonomi suatu negara, menghadapi tantangan untuk memenuhi tuntutan kliennya akan layanan yang luar biasa, serta persaingan yang mengikutinya. Kemajuan teknologi juga menciptakan peluang untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan perbankan, salah satunya adalah perbankan digital. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji berbagai literatur terkait faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan layanan perbankan digital. Metode systematic literature review (SLR) digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Artikel yang relevan dengan penelitian yang sesuai dengan topik didokumentasikan guna mendukung pengumpulan data. Dua belas artikel jurnal yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari database Google Scholar menggunakan aplikasi Publish or Perish. Sesuai dengan kajian literatur yang dilakukan, faktor utama yang mempengaruhi adopsi layanan perbankan digital meliputi kemudahan penggunaan (perceived ease of use), kegunaan yang dirasakan (perceived usefulness), kepercayaan (perceived trust), risiko yang dipersepsikan (perceived risk), sikap (attitude), pengaruh sosial, dan biaya transaksi. Selain itu, dukungan pelanggan dan motivasi hedonis juga berperan penting dalam meningkatkan keinginan untuk penggunaan layanan perbankan digital.
Elemen Interior Sebagai Media Pembelajaran di Ruang Studio Program Studi Arsitektur Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Authors: Prima Widia Wastuty  , Mohammad Ibnu Sa'ud  , Naimatul Aufa  , Dahliani
Published: December 2024

Manusia belajar dari lingkungan dengan cara menyerap informasi melalui panca indra. Bagi mahasiswa arsitektur berada dalam suatu ruang, artinya berada dalam sebuah media pendidikan, karena belajar tentang arsitektur adalah belajar tentang ruang. Ruang belajar seperti studio merupakan lingkungan pendidikan yang dekat dengan mahasiswa arsitektur. Elemen-elemen interior ruang studio yang terdiri dari dinding, lantai, plafon, pintu, jendela, perabot, dan aksesori yang ditangkap secara visual sudah menjadi media pembelajaran tersendiri bagi mahasiswa arsitektur. Namun ada informasi-informasi edukatif lainnya yang tidak tertangkap visual yang belum tersampaikan. Elemen-elemen ini dapat ditingkatkan nilai edukatifnya dengan memberikan tambahan informasi yang sesuai dengan spesifikasi masing-masing elemen. Elemen ruang yang ditingkatkan nilai edukatifnya pada penelitian ini adalah ruang studio Program Studi Arsitektur yang merupakan wadah bagi mahasiswa arsitektur untuk melakukan pembelajaran mengenai perancangan ruang. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma rasionalistik dengan pendekatan deduktif kualitatif. Informasi yang ditambahkan pada elemen ruang adalah informasi yang tidak tertangkap secara visual. Informasi tambahan diterapkan dengan infografis. Penyampaian informasi melalui elemen-elemen ruang tidak hanya menjadikan studio sebagai wadah belajar, namun meningkat menjadi media pembelajaran.
Pre-Service Maths Teachers’ Conceptions Regarding Assessment
Authors: Takunyacı Mithat , Günay Kevser
Published: December 2024

Evaluation practices are among the most important parts of education and training activities. Teacher candidates' understanding of assessment is also considered important for future education activities. The main purpose of this research is to determine the opinions of mathematics teacher candidates regarding the concept of assessment. This study was carried out using the survey model, one of the quantitative research methods. The research sample consists of 467 teacher candidates studying in primary mathematics teaching programs at two different universities. The study used a scale developed by Kyttälä et al. (2021) to determine teachers' understanding of the concept of evaluation. The scale consists of 20 items and three sub-dimensions (assessment as a harmful action, assessment of learning, and assessment for teaching and learning). In this study, the scale was adapted to the Turkish language by the researchers. Descriptive statistics, t-test for independent samples, and single-factor analysis of variance methods were used to analyze the data. According to the findings, teacher candidates' understanding of assessment differed according to gender and grade level.
Karakteristik Nilai Gizi dari Abon Pepaya dengan Penambahan Daun Jeruk Purut
Authors: Achmad Fadhilah , Astuti Suhartin Dewi , Mansyur Mariani H. , Indhasari Fitri
Published: December 2024

Besarnya produksi pepaya di Indonesia tidak diimbangi dengan pemanfaatannya, buah pepaya hanya dimakan sebagai buah muda (untuk sayur) dan buah pencuci mulut (buah masak) tanpa pengolahan, sehingga hasilnya 15% dari produksi pepaya tercecer (loss) dan rusak karena minimnya pengetahuan pada pemanfaatan buah pepaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik nilai gizi dari abon buah pepaya dengan penambahan daun jeruk purut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan tiga perlakuan (A1 : Buah pepaya 500 gr dan daun jeruk purut 0 gr; A2 : Buah pepaya 500 gr dan daun jeruk purut 20 gr; dan A3 : Buah pepaya 500 gr dan daun jeruk purut 40 gr) dengan tiga kali ulangan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa nilai gizi dari kadar air, kadar abu, serat kasar, dan lemak kasar secara uji kimia dihasilkan perlakuan yang terbaik adalah perlakuan A3.
Mutu Fisikokimia dan Organoleptik Kerupuk Ikan Nike (Awaous melanocephalus) dengan Penambahan Pewarna Alami Ekstrak Daun Bayam Hijau
Authors: Suna Sri Devi , Kiay Nancy , Abdullah Sofyan , Abdullah Fadhil , Basri Bayu Setiawan , Riastutik Desak Nyoman
Published: December 2024

Ikan nike merupakan salah satu spesies ikan yang ditemukan diperairan Gorontalo yang berasal dari kelompok gobiidae. Produksi ikan nike cukup melimpah dan memiliki rasa daging yang khas namun memiliki harga yang murah jika musimnya tiba. Sedangkan pemanfaatannya masih terbatas hanya untuk konsumsi sehari-hari.  Oleh sebab itu, salah satu upaya untuk memaksimalkan pemanfaatnnya adalah dijadikan olahan seperti kerupuk dengan penambahan pewarna alami dari ekstrak daun bayam hijau. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penambahan ekstrak daun bayam hijau terhadap mutu fisikokimia dan organoleptik kerupuk ikan nike yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan (K0 : kontrol, K1: Ekstrak Daun Bayam Hijau 4,5%, K2: Ekstrak Daun Bayam Hijau 6,5%, K3: Ekstrak Daun Bayam Hijau 8,5%) dengan 3 kali ulangan. Kerupuk yang dihasilkan kemudian di uji kandungan kadar air, kadar abu, kadar lemak, warna, daya kembang, daya serap minyak dan uji organoleptik (warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerupuk ikan nike berpengaruh nyata terhadap uji warna a* dengan warna putih ke abu-abuan. Sedangkan uji kimia yaitu kadar abu dan kadar lemak perlakuan kontrol tanpa penambahan pewarna daun bayam memiliki nilai terbaik. Sedangkan nilai organoleptik semua perlakuan tidak menujukkan adanya pengaruh nyata di mana semua perlakuan memiliki kriteria agak suka.
Tingkat Adopsi Inovasi Wanita Tani Terhadap Pengolahan Jamur Tiram Putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) Menjadi Abon
Authors: Aimanah Ummu , Munira Munira , Pengerang Fitrah , Rukka Hermaya , Awalia Pertiwi
Published: December 2024

Jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) merupakan salah satu jamur pangan yang bermanfaat bagi tubuh karena sangat bergizi dan rendah lemak. Pengolahan jamur tiram putih menjadi abon adalah salah satu solusi alternatif pangan nabati, jamur tiram putih dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber protein nabati pengganti daging, sehingga turut berkontribusi dalam upaya peningkatan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Abon merupakan salah satu pangan yang banyak dikenal masyarakat, sehingga produk jamur abon dapat dikembangkan menjadi produk olahan yang sangat menjanjikan.Tujuan dalam pengolahan abon jamur tiram putih adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat adopsi inovasi wanita tani terhadap pengolahan jamur tiram putih menjadi abon, keuntungan abon jamur tiram putih dan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan sikap dan keterampilan kelompok wanita tani dalam pengolahan jamur tiram putih menjadi abon. Metode dalam kajian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari empat perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan. Parameter yang diamati adalah Rasa, Tekstur, Aroma dan Warna. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan terbaik yaitu P1 dengan bahan dasar jamur tiram putih 1000g dan cabai rawit 100g dengan nilai rata-rata uji organoleptik rasa 3,43, tekstur 3,4, aroma 3,08 dan warna 3,71.
THE ROLE OF BRANDING AND MARKETING INFORMATION IN PROVAIDING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CREATIVE ECONOMY
Authors:   Rivne State University of the Humanities, Paniuk Tetiana
Published: December 2024

The article examines the importance of branding and marketing information as key tools for ensuring the economic security of enterprises in the conditions of a modern creative economy. The growing role of the creative
economy, which is based on intellectual capital, cultural values, and innovations, creates new challenges for
business that require the adaptation of traditional approaches to management. In this context, branding acts
as a strategic element that not only forms the market identity of the enterprise, but also helps to strengthen
the trust of consumers, partners, and investors. It is trust based on a strong brand that becomes the basis
of the company's economic stability in conditions of high competition and instability of the external environment. Marketing information plays an equally important role, providing enterprises with the necessary
data for effective management decision-making. Analysis of market trends, consumer behavior, and competitor activities allows you to identify new opportunities, minimize risks, and create competitive advantages.
The article emphasizes that the use of modern marketing analytics tools is becoming an important factor in
ensuring the economic security of enterprises, allowing them to adapt to changes more quickly and maintain
leadership positions in the market. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the relationship between
creative approaches to business management and ensuring its sustainable development. It highlights how the
integration of branding and marketing information into the overall strategy of the enterprise contributes
to strengthening its economic security, creating unique market offers and forming sustainable competitive
advantages. The article also notes that in the conditions of the creative economy, enterprises that actively
use innovative approaches to brand formation and information management are able not only to maintain
their stability, but also to develop effectively, responding to the challenges of the modern market. The results
of the study can be used to develop practical recommendations for improving the efficiency of enterprise
management, especially in sectors focused on the creative economy. The presented ideas and methodological
approaches are of interest to specialists in the fields of branding, marketing, strategic management, as well
as to scholars who study issues of economic security and innovative business development.
ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЯ ОБЛІКУ ЕЛЕКТРОННИХ ТРАНСАКЦІЙ: ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРАКТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ
Authors: Павелко О.В. , Лось З.В. , Дорошенко О.О.
Published: December 2024

У дослідженні окреслено значення бухгалтерського обліку в умовах становлення цифрової економіки. Встановлено, що цифровізація обліку електронних трансакцій є важливим інструментом для підвищення конкурентоспроможності суб’єктів господарювання та оптимізації фінансових процесів. Проаналізовано динаміку Глобального інноваційного індексу України за 2018-2024 рр. та окреслено місце України в світовому рейтингу, що налічує 133 країн. Визначено, що в глобальному рейтингу інноваційності за 2024 р. Україна займає 60 позицію, що підтверджується даними звіту «Global Innovation Index». Важливою складовою цього індексу є рівень впровадження інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій, що обумовлює стан цифрової економіки країни. Висвітлено практичні питання щодо адаптації системи «BAS ERP» до цифровізації обліку електронних трансакцій через призму еквайрингу. Ідентифіковано переваги використання еквайрингових операцій. Відображено вектори розвитку бухгалтерського обліку за всеохоплюючого залучення комп’ютерно-комунікаційних технологій.
Розроблення й застосування екоорієнтованих педагогічних технологій для професійної підготовки майбутніх кваліфікованих робітників будівельної, аграрної галузей та сфери ресторанного господарства
Authors:   Інституту професійної освіти НАПН України, Гайдук Ольга , Герлянд Тетяна , Каленський Андрій , Пятничук Тетяна
Published: December 2024

У методичному посібнику висвітлено концептуальні аспекти екоорієнтованих педагогічних технологій для професійної підготовки майбутніх кваліфікованих робітників, їх принципи та особливості, обґрунтовано проєктування їх змісту, педагогічні умови організації, форми й методи реалізації у закладах професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти. У структурі посібника є також розділ, присвячений алгоритму організаційно-педагогічного забезпечення методик розроблення й застосування екоорієнтованих педагогічних технологій для професійної підготовки майбутніх кваліфікованих робітників будівельної, аграрної галузей та сфери ресторанного господарства. Адресовано керівникам і педагогам професійної освіти, аспірантам і докторантам, методистам навчально (науково)-методичних центрів (кабінетів) професійно-технічної освіти.
Multidisciplinary teaching cruise MNF-bioc-301 Plankton along the Baltic Sea salinity gradient Cruise No. AL580, August 30th – September 9th 2022 Kiel (Germany) – Kiel (Germany), MNF-bioc-301
Authors: Mittermayer Felix
Published: December 2024

The multidisciplinary teaching cruise AL580 was part of the curriculum of the master
“Biological Oceanography” at the Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel and the GEOMAR
Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research. During this mandatory part of the MNF-bioc-301 module
the students were able to gain hands-on experience of the scientific operation on-board a modern
multidisciplinary research vessel. Methods in physical, biological and chemical oceanography
were taught based on biodiversity changes in several functional plankton groups along the Baltic
Sea salinity gradient as a main subject. The students performed tasks such as deploying state-of-
the-art measuring and sampling gear, data and sample collection as well as first on-board
analyses and curation of data and samples for later use. The on-board analyses included
taxonomic identification, measurements and counts of plankton organisms, determination of
dissolved oxygen and chlorophyll A concentrations and recording of CTD profiles. Further
samples were collected for later analyses during other practical courses in the master curriculum
such as seawater samples for eDNA and viral plankton analyses. The work with the crew
onboard ALKOR was outstanding.
(Alkor-Berichte ; AL580)
“The Other Problem— That of the Woman with Children”: Vera Brittain, Maternal Work, and the Politics of Leaning In
Authors: Podnieks Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

Tensions and battles about career and children, which inform our contemporary“mommy wars,” were equally the driving forces for many first-wave feminists who contested traditional conceptions of wifehood and motherhood. One of the most outspoken figures from this past era, and my focus here, is British author, journalist, and pacifist Vera Brittain (1893-1970). I draw on Brittain’s autobiographical trilogy Testament of Youth (1933), Testament of Friendship (1940), and Testament of Experience (1957), as well as on her 1920s and 1930s journalism in order to reveal how she waged “war” (her term) on Victorian womanhood. She unabashedly and relentlessly led the ranks of team “working mother” during the “mommy wars”of her day, showcasing through theory and by example unconventional approaches to middle-class motherhood. She believed, as she lived, that if mothers are to be completely realized and fulfilled individuals, they must engage in meaningful and remunerative occupations. Anne-Marie Slaughter’s 2012 Atlantic article “Why Women Still Can’t Have it All” and Sheryl Sandberg’s Lean In: Women, Work, and the Will to Lead (2013) tap, like Brittain’s work, into the zeitgeist of maternal anxiety, confusion, andchoice, producing wildly divisive reactions by readers and mothers eager to define andquery what it means to be a so-called “modern” and “good” mother. With reference to these contemporary debates, I argue that Brittain remains profoundly relevant to our understanding of twenty-first century maternal politics, and that career-driven mothers today may claim the unfinished business of her feminist agenda as their own.
Industry 5.0. Present or Future?
Authors: Ficzere Péter
Published: December 2024

Industry 5.0 represents a significant evolution in industrial development, building upon the technological foundations of Industry 4.0. Highlighting human-centric and sustainable approaches, Industry 5.0 aims to integrate human creativity and technology seamlessly. While previous industrial revolutions were marked by technological advancements –such as steam engines, electricity, and digital transformation– Industry 5.0 emphasizes the synergy between humans and machines. This collaboration is expected to drive production efficiency and ethical practices in industry, creating a more resilient and human-focused future. This paper investigates the need of education systems to prepare the students to i5.0.
Analisis Semantik Leksikal al-Zamakhsharī Terhadap Frasa "Personal Branding" Nabi Mūsā (AS) dalam al-Qur`ān
Authors: Rafi Dinilhaq  , Novizal Wendry  , Nandi Pinto
Published: December 2024

This study is prompted by the presence of particular phrases in the Qurʾān that highlight Prophet Mūsā’s distinctive attributes, what can be termed his “personal branding.” These phrases provide a lens through which to compare the Qurʾānic portrayal of Prophet Mūsā’s character with commonly held perceptions. The research aims to uncover the deeper meanings behind these personal branding elements and to encourage reflection on their significance. Employing a qualitative methodology, the inquiry centers on verses narrating Prophet Mūsā’s story. Al-Zamakhsharī’s semantic theory guides the examination of the linguistic features of these phrases, while Peter Montoya’s “The Eight Laws of Personal Branding” helps classify the aspects that shape Prophet Mūsā’s personal brand. The findings indicate that Prophet Mūsā’s personal branding is established through four key dimensions: specialisation, leadership, personality, and differentiation. These facets emerge from eight Qurʾānic descriptors—al-Qawiy, al-Amīn, Mukhlaṣ, Rasūl, Nabiyyā, Ghaḍbān, al-Kalīm, and al-Aʿlā. The study concludes that the narrative verses of the Qurʾān can be analyzed not only for their moral guidance but also for the insights they offer into the personal branding of their central figures.
Pengajian Hadis Era Revolusi Industri 4.0: Isu dan Cabaran
Authors: Abdulloh Salaeh  , Muhammad Ammar Shafiq Shahrizal  , Siti Nur Balqis Shaharudin  , Nurul Auni Hafifah Md Arif  , Nur Najiyah Muhamad Yusoff ‎  , Syed Najihuddin Syed Hassan
Published: December 2024

Digital technology advancements have driven the Fourth Industrial Revolution, posing new challenges to various sectors worldwide, including Islamic Studies, particularly in the study of Hadith. Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, online Hadith education has become increasingly prominent, as teachers across the country have turned to virtual platforms due to Malaysia's movement control orders. The main issues and challenges that have arisen involve the continuity and preparedness of students in facing these drastic changes. This study aims to identify the issues and challenges encountered in Hadith studies during the Fourth Industrial Revolution. It also seeks to develop a discipline capable of fostering global human capital in line with technological, communication, and scientific advancements, which are now crucial elements in Hadith studies. The research employs a qualitative methodology, with focus group interviews as the primary data collection tool. Despite the potential for global expansion of this technology, the findings reveal that students' ability to adapt to automated teaching methods remains a dominant challenge in Hadith education. Overall, this study provides valuable insights for the government and educational institutions in identifying the best strategies to overcome challenges in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
Warna Hijau di dalam al-Quran dan Peranannya Sebagai Elemen Nonfarmakologi Bagi Mengurangkan Kadar Kebimbangan (Anxiety)
Authors: Norwardatun Mohamed Razali  , Nathratul Ayeshah Zulkifli
Published: December 2024

Colour is a fundamental element in human life, and the Qurʾān frequently highlights specific colours to convey distinct meanings and contexts. Among these, green receives particular emphasis, suggesting symbolic and psychological significance. Beyond its scriptural usage, green is recognised in colour therapy as a non-pharmacological means of reducing anxiety. This study aims to identify and analyse Quranic verses that mention the colour green, and to examine their potential connection to its therapeutic application in alleviating anxiety. Employing an inductive method, the researcher compiled and examined the Quranic verses explicitly referencing the colour green. Preliminary findings reveal nine such verses, presenting green as indicative of plant life in this world and symbolising the blessings awaiting believers in the hereafter. From a mental health perspective, research suggests that exposure to green can help reduce anxiety levels. Thus, the Quranic emphasis on green appears to parallel the calming and restorative influence that this colour exerts on human emotions. In essence, the scriptural selection and portrayal of green harmonise with its soothing and comforting effects, offering valuable insights for both spiritual reflection and therapeutic practice.
Trend Kajian Kaedah Kontemporari Pembelajaran Al-Quran: Soroton Dari Tahun 2019 Hingga 2023
Authors: Nuril Ham Al Hafizah Zahari  , Sharifah Norshah Bani Syed Bidin
Published: December 2024

This study examines recent developments in approaches to Qur’anic learning, which have evolved in response to contemporary circumstances and educational demands. Drawing on a literature review of articles published between 2019 and 2023, retrieved through a targeted search of the MyJurnal database, this research identifies a range of contemporary Qur’anic learning methods. The findings highlight numerous innovations and adaptations aimed at integrating traditional pedagogical techniques with modern educational needs and technologies. By illuminating current trends, this study not only contributes to ongoing discourse within the field of Qur’anic education but also provides educators and researchers with insights to further enhance the effectiveness of Qur’anic learning in the future.
دور أسباب النزول في إيضاح المشكل القرآني: دراسة تطبيقية
Authors: Abdelaziz Idzoubair
Published: December 2024

This study delves into the concept of the Quranic ambiguities and their significance, alongside identifying methods of understanding them. The researcher adopted an inductive-analytical approach, tracing what has been written about the Quranic problem and Asbab al-Nuzul, as well as some of the verses that posed challenges and the opinions of scholars and commentators regarding them, examining and analysing them. The study concluded several findings, including that Quranic ambiguities refer to Quranic verses whose meanings are unclear or ambiguous to some people, which is relative because what may be unclear to some is clear to others. Additionally, ignorance of the Asbab al-Nuzul contributes to doubts and misunderstandings. Through the applied examples studied, it became evident that Asbab al-Nuzul is one of the most important means of resolving Quranic ambiguities.
توضيح أدلة المسائل الفقهية في شرح أحاديث المعاملات المالية: دراسة منهجية تحليلة لتكملة فتح الملهم
Authors: Zunaidah Mohd Marzuki
Published: December 2024

The book of Takmīlat Fatḥ al-Mulhim bi Sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Imām Muslim by Shaykh Muhammad Taqī al-ʿUthmānī is considered one of the most important commentaries on Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, particularly in the Indian subcontinent. It is a continuation of the commentary on Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, Fatḥ al-Mulhim, by Shaykh Shabīr Aḥmad al-ʿUthmānī, which remained unfinished after his death. Shaykh Muhammad Taqī al-ʿUthmānī has adopted his own unique methodology in composing and explaining the work, distinguishing Takmilah Fath al-Mulhim from Fath al-Mulhim in several respects, including his articulation of the methodology that he pointed in the introduction of the book in ten key points, without delving into details. One notable aspect of this is his focus on clarifying and discussing the evidence in both the chain of transmission (sanad) and the textual content (matn). This study examines this specific methodology, the attention given to clarifying the evidence in fiqh issues, through a methodological and analytical study of the Hadith commentary on financial transactions in Takmilah Fath al-Mulhim, focusing solely on the textual content due to the research scope. The researcher employed the inductive method to explore the Hadiths on financial transactions in the book and its commentary, followed by the analytical method to analyse and clarify the methodology of evidential clarity in fiqh issues in the financial transaction Hadiths according to the author. To achieve the objective, the study is presented in two sections. First, the explanation of evidential reasoning. Second, the explanation of evidential preference (tarjīḥ). The study concluded with four significant findings. First, the author's emphasis on clarifying the contextual meaning of the Hadith which becomes one of his distinguishing features, serving as a method for resolving conflicting Hadith meanings; Second, his frequent elaborating on Hanafi evidences when they differ from the majority opinion; Third, his extensive citing scholars' views from fiqh and Hadith commentaries with proper attribution, demonstrating his academic integrity; Fourth, his presenting the evidences and their differences including providing preferences with varying methodologies and relevant factors in his analysis.
Maxwell orthogonal polynomials
Authors: Alvarez-paredes Angel , Cruz-barroso Ruymán , Marcellán Francisco
Published: December 2024

In the framework of the theory of semiclassical linear functionals in this contribution we deal with the sequence of orthogonal polynomials associated with the linear functional $ \langle{L, p}\rangle = \int_{0} ^{\infty} p(x) e^{- x^2}dx,$ where $p\in \mathbb{P},$ the linear space of polynomials with complex coefficients. The class of $L$ is one and we deduce a differential/difference equation (structure relation) for the sequence of orthogonal polynomials. The Laguerre-Freud equations that the coefficients of the three term recurrence relation satisfy are deduced. The connection with discrete Painlev\'e IV equations is emphasized. Finally, we analyze the lowering and raising operators (ladder operators) for such polynomials in order to find a second order linear differential equation they satisfy. As a consequence, an electrostatic interpretation of their zeros is formulated.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan untuk Pemilihan Perangkat Internet of Things (IoT) Terbaik Menggunakan Simple Additive Weighting
Authors: Affandi Muhammad Mirza Kirana , Ginting Subhan Hafiz Nanda
Published: December 2024

Pemilihan perangkat Internet of Things (IoT) yang tepat menjadi tantangan penting dalam mendukung implementasi teknologi yang optimal di berbagai sektor. Perangkat IoT memiliki beragam spesifikasi dan fitur yang memengaruhi kinerja, efisiensi, dan kompatibilitas dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) untuk menentukan perangkat IoT terbaik berdasarkan kriteria yang relevan, seperti harga, kualitas, efisiensi energi, dan kemampuan integrasi. Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) digunakan dalam sistem ini karena kemampuannya untuk memberikan penilaian yang transparan dan terstruktur berdasarkan bobot setiap kriteria. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode SAW dalam SPK mampu memberikan rekomendasi perangkat IoT yang akurat dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat membantu pengambil keputusan dalam memilih perangkat IoT secara objektif dan efisien, serta mendukung pengembangan ekosistem IoT yang lebih baik.
K-Nearest Neighbor and Random Forest Algorithms in Loan Approval Prediction
Authors: Ramadhani Syafitri , Wayahdi M. Rhifky
Published: December 2024

Loan approval prediction is an important task in the financial sector, which helps banking institutions and lenders make informed decisions regarding loan applications. This research compares the performance of two machine learning algorithms, namely K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) and Random Forest (RF), in the context of loan approval prediction. The research methodology includes data collection, pre-processing, modeling, and evaluation. The analysis results showed that the Random Forest model performed better overall than KNN, with more true positives and true negatives, and fewer false positives and false negatives. In addition, Random Forest recorded higher accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score values. These findings provide valuable insights for financial institutions in improving credit risk management strategies and decision-making regarding loan applications.
Analisis Peranan Teknologi Blockchain dalam Pencatatan Data Histori Perbaikan Kendaraan Bermotor
Authors: Santoso Ahmad Imam
Published: December 2024

Pentingnya peran kendaraan bermotor bagi kehidupan sehari hari terungkap melalui transformasinya dari kebutuhan tersier menjadi kebutuhan sekunder. Di Indonesia, jumlah kendaraan bermotor mencapai 136.191 juta unit pada akhir tahun 2020. Sebagai barang kegunaan sehari hari, kendaraan tidak lepas dari kerusakan dan keausan, baik dari komponen, suku cadang, ataupun perangkat lainnya yang menjadi bagian kesatuan yang dapat mendukung kinerja dari kendaraan tersebut. Maka atas dasar tersebut, pemilik kendaraan biasanya akan proses perbaikan atau penggantian dari komponen kendaraan tersebut, baik di bengkel resmi atau yang disebut juga ATPM (Agen Tunggal Pemilik Merek) atau juga bengkel yang tersedia secara umum yang dimiliki oleh perseorangan. Namun, seringkali untuk kendaraan yang berpindah kepemilikan, pemilik terakhir seringkali tidak mengetahui histori perbaikan atau histori pemeliharaan kendaraan yang dibelinya secara bekas. Baik dari perawatan atau perbaikan yang dilakukan, dan komponen / suku cadang yang diganti, serta tanggal dan waktu perbaikan. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem pencatatan histori perbaikan kendaraan bermotor yang inovatif menggunakan teknologi blockchain. Pendekatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas informasi histori perbaikan kendaraan bermotor yang saat ini masih terbatas. Metode penelitian melibatkan perancangan dan implementasi teknologi blockchain, serta melakukan uji coba untuk memverifikasi efektivitasnya dalam mencapai tujuan transparansi dan keamanan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini mampu memberikan informasi yang lengkap dan terdistribusi kepada masyarakat umum, dapat mengatasi keterbatasan informasi. Kesimpulan dari peneitian ini menegaskan bahwa penerapan teknologi blockchain dapat menjadi solusi yang inovatif dan efektif untuk meningkatkan informasi histori perbaikan kendaraan bermotor. Adapun implikasi dari penelitian adalah peningkatan efisiensi informasi, keamanan dan ketersediaan informasi sehingga berpotensi memberikan dampak positif pada masyarakat umum dan industri terkait.
The Impact of Inclusive Education on Teachers’ Mental Health: Insights from Samoa
Authors: Tufue Rasela
Published: December 2024

Inclusive education (IE) aims to ensure that all students, regardless of their abilities, can learn together in the same environment. While this approach promotes equity and inclusivity, it also presents significant challenges for educators, particularly in developing countries like Samoa. This study employed a phenomenological approach to examine teachers’ views on how teaching in an inclusive education classroom impact their wellbeing and mental health. Fifteen Samoan primary teachers from three schools were interviewed through focus group discussions of their experiences of IE. Findings indicated that increased workload, limited training, lack of support, inadequate resources contributed to teacher stress and burn out within the inclusive classroom. The findings have significant implications for teacher training. These insights underscore the need for targeted professional development programs that equip teachers with the skills and resources necessary to effectively manage inclusive classrooms.
Exploring the Placebo Effect in Faith-Based Water Healing: Impact of Expectation on Mood and Emotional Well-Being
Authors: Fakhrou Abdulnaser , Haseeb Qurratulain
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study investigates the role of expectations in faith-based water healing on mood and emotional wellbeing. It was hypothesised that participants who anticipated prayer-nfused water would exhibit higher scores on the Brief Mood Introspection Scale (BMIS), reflecting a more positive mood.

Methodology: Data was gathered from both control and experimental groups through pre- and post-test measures. Using SPSS, normality and homogeneity of variance were confirmed (Shapiro-Wilk p = 0.327; Levene's p = 0.187). Pre-intervention tests showed no significant differences in age (t = 0.36, p = 0.718) or emotional well-being (t = 0.10, p = 0.922) between control and experimental groups.

Findings: The experimental group demonstrated a significant improvement in emotional well-being (M = 94.30) compared to the control group (M = 78.79) post-intervention, with a t-alue of -3.23 (p = 0.003). Additionally, within the experimental group, emotional well-being significantly increased from pre-test (M = 79.45) to post-test (M = 94.30), with a t-value of -7.62 (p < 0.000).

Conclusion: The findings indicate that the expectation of faith-healing intervention despite the absence of religious elements can produce significant improvements in mood, calling researchers to recognize the role of placebo effects in faith-based research.
EDUKASI NILAI-NILAI ISLAM DALAM MENCEGAH PERMASALAHAN SOSIAL DI DESA KARANGREJA KECAMATAN PEBAYURAN
Authors: Irfanudin Hafidz , Shabah Musyaffa Amin Ash , Supriyanto Agus
Published: December 2024

The increasingly widespread moral crisis, especially among teenagers, requires a strategic solution to save the character of the nation's next generation. One effective effort is through Islamic values education and the active role of parents in shaping noble morals. This service aims to educate the people of Karangreja Village about the importance of studying as a Muslim obligation in order to create individuals who are morally upright and able to make a positive contribution to the surrounding environment. The service method used is an educational approach through counseling activities, group discussions, and training based on Islamic values. This program involves various elements of society, especially teenagers, to understand the essence of knowledge in distinguishing between good and bad, and encourages them to share useful knowledge as recommended by Islam. The results of the service showed an increase in community awareness about the importance of knowledge in building a strong character and preventing social problems. Youth in Karangreja Village began to actively participate in faith-based activities, and showed more positive and productive behavioral changes. This program not only strengthens Islamic values, but also instills collective awareness of social responsibility in maintaining the morals of the younger generation. This effort is expected to contribute to creating a harmonious and religious community environment.