bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of tax control in the context of digitalization of the economy
Authors: Reunova L. V. , Mamiek L. A. , Prigoda L. V. , Paladova T. A.
Published: November 2021

Tax control is the main fiscal and regulatory tool of the modern economy, and digital technologies, in turn, are the main tool of tax control. The article considers the impact of digitalization processes occurring in the modern economy on tax control procedures. Modernization of tax processes is explained by the active use of the latest digital technologies in tax administration in the form of various tools in order to minimize tax risks from tax evasion of legal entities and individuals. As an example, a comparative analysis of the indicators of the control work of the Departments of the Federal Tax Service of Russia for the Republic of Adygea and the Krasnodar Territory for 2017-2019 has been carried out and conclusions drawn as to how the effectiveness of tax audits has changed in connection with the expansion of the informatization of the tax service. It has also been concluded that improving the efficiency of in-office inspections based on the introduction of new modern technologies can be called a promising direction of the control activity of the tax service, especially since in-office inspections are carried out permanently with almost complete quantitative coverage of all business entities. To make informed management decisions at different levels of management, a comprehensive comparative assessment of the effectiveness of the control work of tax authorities is necessary. In general, it has been noted that the development of digitalization has a positive impact on the effectiveness of tax control and allows moving away from conducting direct tax audits to creating incentives for taxpayers to voluntarily pay taxes and clarify their tax obligations. In addition, digitalization eliminates such a competitive advantage in the market as the tax component, and leads to more favorable conditions for the implementation of business activities and the growth of the state economy.
Research of the compliance of the actual consumption of food products by the school pupils with the recommended consumption rates
Authors: Victorova E. P. , Lisovaya E. V. , Sverdlichenko A. V. , Vorotyntsev D. A. , Bardizh D. R.
Published: November 2021

The aim of the research is to study the correspondence of the actual consumption of food products by schoolchildren of different age groups in Krasnodar to the recommended consumption standards and to identify their taste preferences in order to justify the choice of basic products for creating products enriched with complexes of deficient micronutrients. The study of the actual consumption of food products by schoolchildren was carried out by a questionnaire using the 24-hour food reproduction method, and additional questions were included in the questionnaires to establish the preferences of schoolchildren when choosing food in the school canteen. It was found that the diet of schoolchildren, especially adolescents, is unbalanced. It was revealed that the consumption of sugar and confectionery products in the diet of schoolchildren significantly exceeded the recommended norm. Fast food constituted 42% in the daily diet of middle and senior schoolchildren. In addition, senior schoolchildren do not follow the diet: 18% of senior schoolchildren eat 4 times a day, 78% eat 3 times a day, and 4% eat only 2 times a day with significant breaks between meals. The study of food preferences of schoolchildren revealed that the greatest demand was for bakery products (67%) and drinks (54%), as well as confectionery (54%). Taking into account that the consumption of sugar and confectionery products in the diet of schoolchildren significantly exceeded the recommended norm and had a negative effect on the young organism, bakery products and drinks were chosen as basic products for creating food products enriched with deficient micronutrient complexes on their basis.
Influence of enzymative catalysis on technological parameters of apple juice production
Authors: Gnetko L. V. , Nerovnykh L. P. , Udychak M. M. , Siyukhova B. B. , Kobleva M. M.
Published: November 2021

The article provides data on the investigation of the effect of enzymatic catalysis on the technological parameters of apple juice production. Apples are distinguished by the presence of a heterogeneous high-molecular complex of biopolymers, which complicates their processing: it prevents juice output, hinders its clarification, filterability of wine materials and negatively affects the colloidal stability of wines. Enzymatic catalysis based on the action of microbial preparations, contributes in many respects to the successful solution of the problems of intensifying technological processes of fruit and berry raw materials processing and improving the quality of obtained products. Enzyme preparations of complex action, causing deep hydrolysis of high-molecular components of the peel and pulp of fruits, provide a more complete extraction of the liquid fraction, better clarification and filterability of juices. The foothill zone of Adygea has special soil and climatic conditions that affect the formation of physical and chemical characteristics of raw materials. Considering that apple tree occupies the first place in terms of planting area among fruit crops in the Republic of Adygea, an urgent task is to study the effect of enzymatic catalysis on technological properties of juices obtained during the processing of apples grown in these soil and climatic conditions. Enzyme preparations of complex action, recommended for the processing of fruit juices and wine materials, made in France and Germany, have been selected as objects of the research. The results of the studies on the use of enzyme preparations in the processing of apple juices, taking into account their influence on the juice yield and such technological parameters as the speed and quality of clarification, filterability and dynamics of alcoholic fermentation, have been presented. The effect of enzymatic catalysis on the mass concentrations of polysaccharides, starch, total nitrogen and phenolic substances has been studied. A higher hydrolytic activity of the Extrazyme enzyme preparation has been established, when added to the pulp; it contributes to the deep transformation of high-molecular substances and, as a result, to optimize the technological parameters of juice production
Os governos interinos no Império Português (séculos XVII-XVIII)
Authors: Mota Bezerra Naira Maria
Published: November 2021

Este trabalho tem por tema central os governos provisórios – ou interinos – em regiões ultramarinas do império português entre os séculos XVII e XVIII.  Governos interinos eram aqueles formados por ocasião da ausência do governador nomeado pela Coroa portuguesa, também aqui chamado de governador titular.  A partir de um caso emblemático acontecido na Bahia em 1760, serão analisadas questões acerca da normativa, bem como exemplos históricos que permitem ver aspectos da formação, das motivações das vacâncias e dos perfis sociais dos que assumiam as funções governativas. A hipótese é de que a existência de governos interinos dentro do quadro político da monarquia portuguesa foi também uma estratégia e não apenas resultado de contingências emergenciais.
The impact of electronic medical records in the modern primary health care system on the interaction between doctor and patient in Moscow
Authors: Veselkova Aleksandra Yu. , Zvonareva Elena S. , Kornilov Maksim N. , Ushenin Vasilii V. , Kornilova Ekaterina B. , Hołownia-Voloskova Malvina Eva
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Digital technologies are an essential condition for the development of modern health care. New forms of interaction between the supplier and the consumer of medical services determine the need to understand the attitude of the doctor and the patient to this employment operation. Purpose. Assess the change in the quality of communications between the doctor and the patient with the widespread introduction of electronic medical records. Material and methods. Within the framework of the project, a content analysis of media materials was held. Mass (questionnaire) survey of doctors and patients in November-December 2020 was executed. The comprehensive survey had 482 respondents, including 168 doctors and 314 patients. Results. Most (61.5%) of medical professionals indicate a decrease in time costs during the patient’s reception, an increase in time to work with patients is noted in 47.4% of respondents. 55% of doctors report that the service helps better focus on the provision of medical care, and 47.6% of respondents believe that the conduct of medical documentation in electronic form allows reducing the frequency of passing a significant pathology. Among patients, 52.2% believe that introducing electronic medical records will enable you to increase the time that the doctor pays to the patient during the reception. 68.9% of patients indicate an improvement in the interaction between doctors and patients. Conclusion. High-quality results can be achieved only if there is a medical staff with the skills of using modern digital technologies and new communication skills with a patient when using electronic medical records.
Assessment of global research directions in medicine (literature review)
Authors: Pivovarova Oksana A. , Aksenova Elena I. , Kamynina Natalia N.
Published: November 2021

The identification of research fronts and the setting of priorities is a significant challenge in science and policy. The Global Research Front cluster of scientific articles is united by co-citing in other papers at a particular time. SciVal (online platform for monitoring and analyzing international research using visualization tools and modern citation metrics, economic and social efficiency) has three subject areas: Clinical Medicine, health management, and public health. By the total number of articles and the share of the direction in the research area of InCites Citation Topics, determine the global research fronts: neuroscanning, immunology, diet, orthopaedics and psychiatry. Today, the world is witnessing large-scale scientific programmes aimed at understanding human beings and their health. Because of the growing burden of significant brain diseases worldwide, scientists need to find effective means to apply modern biotechnology fully and address current clinical medicine issues. The threats of infectious diseases and the development of new vaccines have reinforced the pronounced response of the Global Immunology Observatory and related products in the field of system immunology. The scientific communities have embarked on a comprehensive consultation that should lead to a global strategy on diet and diet, physical activity, and reducing musculoskeletal and musculoskeletal diseases. Orthopaedic surgeons are developing new procedures and technologies to optimize patient care based on a science-based approach. The scale of mental health problems is at the heart of the global health and development plan of the World Bank, WHO and other national and international organizations, highlighting the scale of these challenges and successes that can be achieved if we work together to solve them.
Urodynamic studies and features of anaesthesia during intradetrusor botulinum therapy in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic (literature review)
Authors: Lysachev Dmitriy A. , Khodyreva Lyubov A. , Stroganov Roman V. , Kupriyanov Yuri A.
Published: November 2021

The coronavirus pandemic has had a severe impact on the health care system. It is also changing the appointment and conduct of diagnostic procedures, emergency and routine medical care. According to the medical guidelines of the European Society of Urology (EAU) for the provision of urological care during the current epidemic situation, various levels of urgency have been proposed for diagnostic and therapeutic measures depending on the type of disease. Urodynamic studies refer to studies with a priority level from P2 (for neurogenic dysfunction of the urinary tract) to P4 (for lower urinary tract dysfunction without the risk of damage to the upper urinary tract). The question arises regarding the safety of these studies, both for patients and medical staff, and possible measures to reduce the risk of infection in a viral pandemic. Because of the increased workload of hospitals that have not been redesigned for the fight against coronavirus infection and provide routine and emergency urological care, an even greater need has arisen to find effective and safe methods of local anaesthesia for performing urodynamic studies and intradetrusive injections of botulinum toxin type A under local anesthesia in outpatient and outpatient settings (for example, in a short-term hospital). This article presents a literature review on the principles and features of performing urodynamic studies in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic and the effectiveness and safety of using various methods of local anaesthesia when performing intradetrusor injections of botulinum toxin with detrusor hyperactivity of a neurogenic and non-neurogenic nature. There were evaluated forms of local anaesthesia such as intradetrusor instillation of lidocaine, electrophoresis, and the use of alternative solutions for urinary bladder irrigation (for example, Ringer’s solution).
Türkiye’deki fen öğretim programlarında bilimsel süreç becerilerinin yeri
Authors: KUL Hasan Hüseyin , KIZILAY Esra , ONER Fulya
Published: November 2021

Bu araştırmada cumhuriyetten günümüze ilköğretim fen öğretim programlarında bilimsel süreç becerilerini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Yapılan çalışmanın alan yazındaki ihtiyaca hizmet edeceği düşünülmektedir. Araştırma kapsamında 1926 yılından bu yana hazırlanan ilkokul ve ortaokul fen öğretim programları incelenmiş ve bilimsel süreç becerilerinin program içerisinde ne şekilde yer aldığı ile ilgili bir derleme yapılmıştır. Bu bağlamda Türkiye’de ilkokul ve ortaokul fen öğretim programları kapsamında; 1926 ilk mektep programları, 1936 ilkokul programı, 1948 ilkokul programı, 1968 ilkokul programı, 1974 ve 1977 ilkokul fen programları, 1992 ilköğretim kurumları fen bilgisi dersi öğretim programı, 2000 ilköğretim okulları fen bilgisi dersi öğretim programı, 2005 fen ve teknoloji dersi öğretim programı, 2013 fen bilimleri dersi öğretim programı, 2018 fen bilimleri dersi öğretim programı incelenmiştir. Programlar incelendiğinde 2005 fen ve teknoloji dersi öğretim programına kadar olan programlar içerinde bilimsel süreç becerileri ile ilgili ifadeler dolaylı olarak yer alsa da bilimsel süreç becerileri kavramının geçmediği tespit edilmiştir. 2005 fen ve teknoloji dersi öğretim programında bilimsel süreç becerilerinin ayrı bir öğrenme alanı olarak yer aldığı ve bu becerilerle ilgili kazanımlara yer verildiği belirlenmiştir. 2013 ve 2018 fen bilimleri dersi öğretim programlarında da bilimsel süreç becerilerine kısaca değinilmiştir.
Supervisi Pendidikan dalam Lingkup Pendidikan Islam Era Kontemporer
Authors: Wesnedi Candra , Hasibuan Lias , Anwar.US Kasful
Published: November 2021

Adapun maksud dari tulisan iniadalah membahas bagaimana efektifitas supervisi yang dilakukan pengawas madrasah perspektif kontemporer.  Problematikanya adalah bahwa di beberapa daerah sekarang terjadi ketidakseimbangan antara jumlah madrasah dengan jumlah pengawas yang dibutuhkan. Satu hal yang menarik adalah bagaimana manajemen supervisi pendidikan yang dilakukan sedangkan jumlah pengawasnya belum tercapai. Penelitian ini dikategorikan sebagai penelitian pustaka dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Sifat penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif-analitis yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan menganalisis secara tepat supervisi Pendidikan dalam lingkup Pendidikan Islam. Dari data yang dikumpulkan, didapati bahwa di era kontemporer sekarang, yang bertindak sebagai supervisor madrasah adalah kepala madrasah. Oleh karena itu, selain bertugas sebagai pimpinan di madrasahnya, kepala madrasah juga diharapkan mampu memahami dan mampu melaksanakan supervisi dengan baik. Dengan kondisi seperti itu, dibutuhkan kompetensi yang memadai yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang pengawas madarasah yang merangkap sebagai kepala madrasah. Sehingga supervisi yang dilakukan dapat berjalan dengan efektif.
Manajemen POACH pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Pembelajaran Luring di SDII Luqman Al Hakim Batam
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pembelajaran selama pandemi Covid-19 dilihat dari teori manajemen POAC (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling). Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Penelitian dilaksanakan SDII Luqman Al Hakim Batam. Subjek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, sedangkan informan adalah semua struktural di sekolah, dewan  guru dan beberapa siswa yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepala sekolah menerapkan fungsi manajemen sesuai dengan teori POAC dalam pelaksanaannya selama pandemi covid-19 yaitu: 1) planning, yaitu melakukan pendataan peserta didik yang akan dibagi 2 sift selama pembelajaran luring; 2) organizing, yaitu membagi peserta didik menjadi dua kelompok belajar, yaitu sift 1 dan sift 2; 3) actuating, yaitu pengenalan sarana dan prasarana terhadap protokol covid-19 yang tersedia disekolah selama pelaksanaan pembelajaran  luring; dan 4) controlling, yaitu pelaksanaan evaluasi pembelajaran luring di tingkat sekolah yang dilakukan pada akhir tahun pelajaran 2020/2021

Kata Kunci: Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling, Luring
A Peranan Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Manajemen Pendidikan
Authors: Turmudi Imam
Published: November 2021

This research is motivated by the role of principal leadership in improving education management. The success and failure of an organization in achieving the goals that have been set depends very much on the role and ways of leading practiced by the leader, in the context of the educational institution is the principal. Recognized or not, the principal is one of the important elements of educational activities. Improving the quality of education in schools and as the highest authority in schools is a professional and moral responsibility to make the school the center of science, culture, and the development of the nation's personality. Given his considerable responsibility, school principals are required to have more and adequate abilities. One of the duties of the principal is as a manager, which is required to be able to complete administrative and supervisory tasks. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with the research location at Tawakkal Junior High School (SMP) Denpasar. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out systematically starting from data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification of results. From the results of the research, the authors concluded that the principal as the leader of educational institutions has been able to become a driving force for school management in a more advanced direction, upholds quality and morality and has been able to implement various management functions in managing educational organizations / institutions based on the principles -management principles and Islamic religious values. This can be proven from the academic achievements that have been obtained in value which has continued to increase, especially in the last three academic years. Likewise, the non-academic achievements he has achieved so far are quite encouraging
Singularidades e desafios do assistencialismo empresário nas ferrovias da Argentina moderna, 1890-1920
Authors: Palermo Silvana A.
Published: November 2021

Este artigo investiga as políticas de bem-estar das companhias ferroviárias na Argentina entre 1890 e 1920. Pergunta-se sobre a especificidade dessas estratégias empresariais em uma sociedade de imigração maciça e em um setor dominado por capitais estrangeiros, particularmente britânicos. A partir da análise de uma documentação vasta e inexplorada, examina a relevância da promoção de atividades festivas e recreativas por parte das empresas, seu papel na integração de uma população trabalhadora heterogênea e na conformação de um ideal de uma “grande família ferroviária” multinacional. Procura demonstrar que essa construção resultou de um complexo e conflitivo processo em que estiveram envolvidos as administrações ferroviárias, os operários e os empregados ferroviários, e os funcionários públicos. Documenta como essa cosmovisão entrou em crise no contexto da recessão desencadeada pela Grande Guerra, a mobilização laboral e a democratização política local dos anos 1910.
O operário sonhado por seu patrão: políticas empresariais em uma comunidade petrolífera de Comodoro Rivadavia, Argentina (1917-1932)
Authors: Andújar Andrea Norma
Published: November 2021

Este artigo examina as políticas assistenciais implementadas pela liderança da empresa estatal Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales (YPF), em Comodoro Rivadavia, entre o final dos anos 1910 e o início dos anos 1930. A partir da revisão de um conjunto de fontes diversas, interroga-se sobre a forma como os operários petrolíferos e suas famílias participaram da concepção e implementação dessas iniciativas em termos de demandas por direitos expressas através de diversas ações e formas de protesto. Nessa direção, dialoga com uma literatura que assumiu essas políticas como modelo de filantropia ou paternalismo empresarial, enfatizando o sucesso do disciplinamento exercido pela liderança da empresa.  Ao se concentrar em certos indícios de práticas dos trabalhadores, tanto no espaço produtivo quanto naqueles que fizeram a vida familiar e as diversas redes de sociabilidade comunitária, este estudo discute o alcance desse esforço disciplinador e seu sucesso, refletindo também sobre certas categorias com as quais o estudo dessas comunidades laborais tem sido abordado.
Planetary Cinema
Authors: Luca Tiago
Published: November 2021

The story is now familiar. In the late 1960s humanity finally saw photographic evidence of the Earth in space for the first time. According to this narrative, the impact of such images in the consolidation of a planetary consciousness is yet to be matched. This book tells a different story. It argues that this narrative has failed to account for the vertiginous global imagination underpinning the media and film culture of the late nineteenth century and beyond. Panoramas, giant globes, world exhibitions, photography and stereography: all promoted and hinged on the idea of a world made whole and newly visible. When it emerged, cinema did not simply contribute to this effervescent globalism so much as become its most significant and enduring manifestation. Planetary Cinema proposes that an exploration of that media culture can help us understand contemporary planetary imaginaries in times of environmental collapse. Engaging with a variety of media, genres and texts, the book sits at the intersection of film/media history and theory/ philosophy, and it claims that we need this combined approach and expansive textual focus in order to understand the way we see the world.
Supraventricular Tachycardia: An Unusual Side Effects of Cefuroxime
Authors: Tat Yeap Boon , Boon Seng Yeoh , Muniandy Rajesh Kumar
Published: November 2021

Anaphylactic reaction towards antibiotics is common during anaesthesia. It may present as bronchospasm, hypotension, desaturation, or urticarial. However it is uncommon for anaphylaxis reaction to present only assupraventricular tachycardia (SVT). This is a rare interesting case report on a 23-year-old healthy man whose anaesthetic categorization is American Society of Anaesthesiologist (ASA) 1, developed supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) towards intravenous cefuroxime, perioperatively. His condition resolved with carotid sinus massage. No pharmacological interventions were used. His skin prick intradermal tests showed allergies towards cefuroxime, cefazoline and cefoperazone. The patient subsequently underwent.
An Unusual Presentation of Tuberculosis
Authors: Jian Low Qin , Wee Cheo Seng
Published: November 2021

The normal pericardium is a fibroelastic sac containing a thin layer of fluid that surrounds the heart. Cardiac tamponade, which may be acute or subacute, is characterized by the accumulation of pericardial fluid under pressure. Tuberculous pericarditis is a complication of tuberculosis which is often diagnose late due to the difficulty in establishing this diagnosis. We present a case of pericardial tuberculosis diagnosed in a 20-year-old young retroviral disease patient who presented with signs of cardiac tamponade. His clinical condition improved post-pericardial tapping and he was discharged with antituberculosis medications. This case highlight the importance of having a high level of suspicion as this condition is easily curable.
Prurigo Nodularis and Hodgkinâ€™s Lymphoma: A Rare Association
Authors: Go Zher Lin , Qin Jian Low , Abd Rahman Nurul Aisyah , Ling Fong Ng , Ngee Siang Lau , Ahmad Faizah
Published: November 2021

Prurigo nodularis (PN) is an uncommon skin condition known to be associated with underlying systemic diseases. This case report is about PN secondary to underlying Hodgkinâ€™s lymphoma. A 30-year-old man presented with this skin condition three months before lymphadenopathy and systemic symptoms due to lymphoma. He had made multiple visits to general practitioners for the disturbing rash, given multiple courses of topical treatment without relief. His PN showed marked improvement after initiation of chemotherapy. This case reminds that an unexplained skin condition should prompt clinicians for investigating for an underlying systemic disease. This case, to our knowledge, is the first Hodgkinâ€™s lymphoma-associated prurigo nodularis reported in Malaysia.
A Rare Case of Synovial Osteochondromatosis of the Elbow
Authors: Li Loong Loh , Kai An Wong , @Mohamad Zamzuri Zakaria
Published: November 2021

We report here a rare presentation of a primary synovial osteochondromatosis of the elbow. Clinical presentation and radiological findings were suggestive of synovial osteochondromatosis. Arthroscopic synovectomy, debridement, excisional biopsy and loose body removal was performed and histopathological examination of the tissue sample is consistent with the diagnosis of synovial osteochondromatosis. This article highlights the surgical technique in managing synovial chondromatosis to achieve better functional outcome
Comparison of Energy and Protein Adequacy between Closed and Open Enteral Nutrition System in Critically-Ill Adult Patients
Authors: Yii L. Zheng , M. N. Norafizah , M. S. Rosli , M. N. Marlina , M. Maslina , Z. Nora Nurlinda , Fatahudin I. Mohd
Published: November 2021

Introduction

Critically-ill patients are commonly fed with EN via open system (OS) or closed system (CS). Several studies showed that patients on CS had received a greater volume of EN compared to OS.
Peer-Led Group Tele-Supervision of Clinical Psychologists: Optimization of Resources - A Malaysian Case Study
Authors: Saedon Umi Izzatti , Pang Tze Ping Nicholas , Jiann Lin Loo
Published: November 2021

Inaccessibility to clinical supervision is an issue faced by solo clinical psychologist practitioners. To overcome this problem, the authors described the innovative combination use of web-based instant messaging application and video call application in conducting a peer-led group tele-supervision among 28 clinical psychologists, including WhatsAppTM, SkypeTM and ZoomTM. The regular peer clinical supervision group started since October 2017 and it served as a platform to: 1) address important clinical care related issues, 2) discuss case assessment and management, 3) provide technical instruction, 4) explore resistance and analyse countertransference, 5) provide emotional support, and 6) share knowledge and update guidelines. The challenges include: 1) difficulty of facetime session arrangement, 2) limited time for in-depth discussion, 3) internet connection issue, and 4) dilemma on documentation. With more than one year of experience of using this tele-supervision model, it is seen to be a potential solution for other resource-scarce developing countries and other clinical disciplines although more structured and larger prospective studies are required.
Paradigm Shift: A Need of the Hour in the Techno Era
Authors: Murthy Krishna Dilip
Published: November 2021

It is time to cogitate as to â€œhow and whatâ€ we teach in the medical faculties/schools. We are aware that the generation of students is different; called the â€œZâ€-generation. So, in keeping with the trends in the field of globalization, IR 4.0, artificial intelligence and the techno era, there is a need to change and become flexible to meet the demands of the artificial intelligence and the era. The future generations will be the Centennials who will adapt heutagogy (pronounced as: hyoo-tuh-goh-jee) principles to learn what they are passionate about. Heutagogy was first defined by Hase and Kenyon (2000) as a form of â€œself-determined learningâ€. So, in other words, pedagogy (the art and science of teaching children) and andragogy (the art and science of teaching adults) periods are almost over or take a back seat. In simpler terms, pedagogy is faculty-centred education; andragogy is student-centred education is not enough1. Heutagogy is self-directed, transformative and the present thing2. We need to be aware and cognizant of this fact in order to cater to our clients of the next generation.
Evaluation of the Service Provision of Emergency Obstetric Care in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Clinical Audit
Authors: Paul Francis , Keong Kent Kong Kian , Tan Jennifer , Moi Anna Lee En , Lim Chung Chieh Alen
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Maternal death is a sensitive health indicator being monitored closely by the Ministry of Health. Obstetric emergency (OE) protocol is introduced to manage OE and to improve maternal outcome. However, there is no national OE guideline available and the OE protocol varies among different institutions. The current audit aims to evaluate the service quality during OE in Duchess of Kent Hospital (DOKH) in accordance with OE protocol DOKH revision-2017.
Subtypes, Risk Factors and Site of Stenosis of Ischaemic Stroke in a University Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Mohammad Shahidullah  , Sultana Nahid , Dey Subash Kanti , Ahmed Anis
Published: November 2021

Stoke is the second most common cause of death and the most common cause of adult disability. To plan an efficient evaluation and treatment of an individual patient with ischaemic stroke, the clinician should be familiar with the subtyping of ischaemic stroke patients and the risk factors analysis of different aetiology. Eight hundred seventy-seven (877) patients have been selected for this cross-sectional study conducted in a university hospital of Bangladesh from 2014 to 2018, to whom brain imaging [Computed Tomography (CT)/ Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)], vascular imaging [Magnetic Resonance Angiogram (MRA), Digital Subtraction Angiogram (DSA)], ECG and echocardiography have been done. We did subtyping according to TOAST criteria. The mean age of patients was 60.5 ± 11 years. Most patients (29.33%) belonged to the age group 51 – 60, where 70.47% of subjects were male and 29.53% were female. In this study, 43.87% of patients were in the large artery atherosclerosis group, 23.83.% in the small vessel occlusion group, 8.46% in the cardiac embolism group, 19.30% in the undetermined aetiology group and 4.54% in other determined aetiology. Among risk factors hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidaemia was present in 58.15%, 38.42%, and 38.88% of patients, respectively. In ischaemic stroke patients, large artery atherosclerosis was the most common subtype and hypertension was significant in this group. Extracranial stenosis was more common in ischaemic stroke.
Inguinal Vesical Hernia with Bladder Cancer: A Case Report
Authors: Madhaavi Krisnan Morthy  , Karthikayenee Ramasamy  , Shankaran Thevarajah
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Inguinal bladder hernia is a rare occurrence with a reported incidence of 1 – 4%. Additionally, the presence of bladder carcinoma within a herniated portion of the bladder is exceedingly rare.
Multi-Response Optimization of process Parameter in Vertical Milling Machine of EN 31 Using Taguchi Method
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering Department, NITTTR, Chandigarh-160019, India., Kumar Sunil , Rao P.N . ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, NITTTR, Chandigarh-160019, India.
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this experimental research is to compare the effectiveness of using Taguchi approaches for multi-response optimization of process parameters in Vertical Milling Machine of EN 31 Material intending to minimize surface roughness and tool wear rate while maximizing material removal rate to improve the productivity of the process with coated carbide insert. Taguchi L9 and Annova have been applied for experimental design and analysis. This experiment shows that feed and depth of cut are factors that are important for tool wear, Depth of cut is a notable factor for Material Removal Rate and feed is the most notable factor for surface roughness. Spindle speed has little effect on tool wear rate, surface roughness, and material removal rate. Mathematical models for three response parameters i.e. tool wear rate, surface roughness, and material removal rate were obtained by regression analysis
Influence of Prominent Temperature on the Compressive Strength of Self Compacting Concrete
Authors:   Dept of Civil Engineering, U.V.C.E, Bangalore University, Bangalore-56, G Appaji Deepak , Chethan.K Dr. ,   Dept of Civil Engineering, U.V.C.E, Bangalore University, Bangalore-56
Published: November 2021

In an extensive research scenario, the self-compacting concrete influence a major role in the advanced construction technology which gives the higher impact on its strength and durability of the structure, for its assessment there were various types of physical and chemical testing techniques are available. In this article the work represents the compressive strength of self-compacting concrete in various temperature testing like 200o C and 400 o C with the consideration of 100% cement and different mix proportion of admixtures for the replaceable of cement like Fly-ash with 30% and 15% and GGBFS 30% and 15% and the addition of polypropylene fibre with 1% and 2% with all of its mix proportion. The fundamental tests of the concrete are performed as per the Indian Standard code. The results indicate that an enhancement of compressive strength at the maximum optimized temperature.
The composition of phytoplankton as an indicator of the ecological state of the middle course of the Ural River and its tributaries
Authors: Alehina Gelena , Verkhoshentseva Julia , Shamraev Alexander , Hardikova Svetlana
Published: November 2021

The article presents the results of the analysis of the systematic structure of the algae flora of the studied reservoirs of the Orenburg region. The revealed richness of flora includes 104 species and varieties belonging to 7 divisions, 12 classes, 23 orders, 32 families, 58 genera. The dominant divisions are Chlorophyta, Bacillariophyta and Cyanophyta. The total number of microalgae at the study points was dependent on the anthropogenic load on the reservoir. Certain indices of saprobity of reservoirs indicate the presence of dissolved organic matter in the bulk of the studied reservoirs and pollution of natural waters. Keywords: NATURAL RESERVOIRS, WATER QUALITY, ALGOFLORA, URAL RIVER, SAPROBITY
ARCHITECTURAL AND HISTORICAL VALUE - THE PROPERTY OF THE PEOPLE
Authors:   Eurasian National University. L.N. Gumilyova, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Arynov K.K.
Published: November 2021

The article touches upon the results of the phased restoration work of architectural and historical monuments of educational buildings of the Kazakh Humanitarian and Legal Innovation University located at the address Semey city, Abai Street, 94 and the current state of other valuable historical monuments that have spiritual significance for future generations of the country.
PRINCIPLES OF ARCHITECTURAL AND FORMATION OF ROADSIDE COMPLEXES IN CONDITIONS OF SOUTH KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Eurasian National University named after L.N. Gumilyov, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Mamedov C.E. , Dzhandarova L.A. ,   Eurasian National University named after L.N. Gumilyov, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2021

This article analyzes the architectural and planning formation of roadside complexes of the pre-industrial period. The main factors influencing the organization and transformation of these structures are identified. The characteristics of territorial differences of roadside complexes along roads, as well as in the structure of settlements, are considered. The influence of the Great Silk Road on the formation of roadside objects and the development of cities is revealed.
COMPACTION OF SUBSIDENCE SOILS BY SOAKING AND RAMMING OF SOIL PADS
Authors:   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Kunanbayeva Y. B.
Published: November 2021

Ensuring the reliability and durability of buildings and structures built on subsident soils is one of the important tasks. Subsidence of the soil can lead to a violation of the strength of buildings and structures and the impossibility of their further operation. It is necessary to improve the existing methods of preparing the foundation. This article discusses the experience of using the method of soaking the thickness of subsident soils in combination with the device of a rammed soil cushion. Works on compaction of subsident soils by soaking and tamping are carried out sequentially on three maps. Soaking is carried out through trenches with a depth of 2...3 m, a width of 2.0 m. All the soil from the trenches is stored inside the maps to create a load, as a result of which an additional pressure on the soil is created, equal to 10...30 kPa. At the next stage, local pits are rammed under the buildings according to a given grid, which are filled with local soil with layer-by-layer compaction. Compacted areas around the pits overlap, and as a result, a rammed soil cushion is created, which makes up a single compacted array. Thus, the elimination of subsidence properties of the soil is achieved.
ENVIRONMENTAL TRAGEDIES OF TOURISM
Authors:   International Educational Corporation (CampusKAU), Almaty, Kazakhstan, Seitzhaparova A.
Published: November 2021

Environmental education and enlightenment should lead society to the greening of all types of activities, primarily managerial, technological, and entrepreneurial.But the most priority problem in the strategy of transition to a model of sustainable, environmentally safe development of civilization should still be considered the formation of a new type of person who is ready to implement these ideas and understands that this is necessary for the survival of mankind.
Computed Tomography-Derived Fractional Flow Reserve for the Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: Chao Yi-Sheng , Horton Jennifer
Published: November 2021

Computed tomography-derived fractional flow reserve (CT-FFR) may predict coronary artery disease or flow-limiting stenosis in adult patients with stable chest pain better than coronary CT angiography alone, based on the relevant studies in 2 systematic reviews.

CT-FFR is associated with a decreased need for invasive coronary angiography and revascularization in adult patients with stable chest pain, based on findings from 1 systematic review.

In the US settings, CT-FFR was dominant (i.e., less costly and more effective) compared to stress testing for the evaluation of low-risk stable chest pain, based on findings from 1 cost-effectiveness study.
Modi’s Cultural Diplomacy and Role of Indian Diaspora
Authors: Srinivas Junuguru
Published: November 2021

Ever since Prime Minister Narendra Modi came into the helm of affairs, he has stressed the role of the Indian Diaspora in Indian foreign policy making because he had realized the importance of the Diaspora in his development strategy. More than 25 million members of the Indian Diaspora are scattered around the world, which includes more than 3 million Indian origin Diaspora in the United States (US). According to the Ministry of Indian Overseas Affairs [This Ministry has been scrapped during National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government], the Indian Diaspora is the second largest in the world after China. Thus, it is imperative to give importance to Indian foreign policy framing. This trend is new in Indian policy making as India had hardly focused on its Diaspora to tap their resources, potential and assets that they have. In 2015, former Indian Foreign Ministry’s spokesperson Syed Akbaruddin said that ‘India’s soft power diplomacy now goes beyond books, culture and cinema’. Mr Modi made a total of 49 foreign trips by May 2017 to woo the Indian Diaspora. In almost every meeting during his foreign visit, he urged the Indian Diaspora to be a part of Indian development by investing in the Indian economy, by donating to the clean river Ganges program, and participating in Indian rural development programmes as well. In this context, this article expounds the role of the NDA government’s cultural diplomacy in Indian foreign policy making. This article also seeks to answer what the Indian government’s strategy to tap the ‘resources’ of the Indian Diaspora is. Finally, the article examines the role of the Indian Diaspora in the development strategy of India.
The ‘War on Drugs’ Concept as the Basis for Combating Drugs in the Western Hemisphere
Authors: Eremin Arkadiy Alekseevich , Petrovich-Belkin Oleg Konstantinovich
Published: November 2021

The article attempts to critically evaluate a controversial transnational phenomenon in the Western hemisphere, known as the ‘War on Drugs’. Started by Richard Nixon to regain the support of his electorate, it has continued to dominate anti-drug policies in the Americas until now. In this article, the authors conduct a thorough analysis of all the traits of this concept in relation to the effectiveness and capability of limiting drug production and supply as well as countering drug-related organized crime. It also describes the role and place of the ‘War on Drugs’ in the structure of modern academic knowledge. In the attempt to assess the outcomes of the implementation of coercive tactics typical for the ‘War on Drugs’, the article also tries to answer the essential question of whether traditionally harsh methods of this concept were truly meant to be aimed at suppressing transnational drug trade or were merely a way for political elites to meet certain personal agenda. The paper recommends several potential changes that are necessary to be introduced to successfully relaunch and reestablish the system of combating illicit drug trade in the Western hemisphere.
Trends in Investment Treaty Making: Finding Balance between National Sovereignty and Investment Protection
Authors: Karas Martin
Published: November 2021

The debate over the prevalence of nation states as the main actors in the international arena has been going on for the past 40 years. This article focuses on a single aspect of the debate, namely the national sovereignty of states within the neoliberal investment regimes. The argument I make in this article is that while investment treaty-making in the past contributed to limiting the sovereign powers of governments in the domain of investment regulation, recent trends suggest that the states are actively seeking to increase their regulatory space. In order to demonstrate this, I develop a theoretical framework bases on the competing concepts of “right to regulate” and “investment protection”. This framework is subsequently used to compare investment treaties signed in the 1990s with some of the most significant recently signed investment agreements. The analysis shows the way in which the more recent investment treaties increase the regulatory space of the states, which strengthens their national sovereignty.
PROFIL EVALUASI MODEL KIRKPATRIK PADA PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN SYARIAH BAGI PENGURUS KOPERASI
Authors: FAIKOH ELOK NING
Published: November 2021

This study aims to obtain an overview of the evaluation of the Kirkpatrik model level 1 and 2 in the implementation of the Sharia Financial Report Preparation Training for Cooperative Management. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. This study took a population of 30 participants of the Financial Report Preparation Training for Cooperative Management in Pasuruan Regency which was carried out by the East Java Province Cooperative and SME Training UPT. Level 1 evaluation (reaction) in this study was obtained by filling out a questionnaire with a Likert scale of 1 (one) to 5 (five) and level 2 evaluation (learning) was obtained by conducting pre-test at the beginning and post-test and at the end of the training. The results of the Kirkpatrik level 1 evaluation (reaction) describe the satisfaction (positive reaction) of the participants towards the implementation of the training. While the results of the level 2 evaluation (learning), there was an increase in knowledge about the material for preparing financial reports for cooperative management. An increase in post-test scores indicates an increase in the knowledge and skills of the trainees and is the success of the learning process

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang evaluasi model Kirkpatrik level 1 dan 2 pada pelaksanaan Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Syariah bagi Pengurus Koperasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini mengambil populasi peserta Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan bagi Pengurus Koperasi di Kabupaten Pasuruan yang di laksanakan oleh UPT Pelatihan Koperasi dan UKM Provinsi Jawa Timur sejumlah 30 orang. Evaluasi level 1 (reaksi) dalam penelitian ini didapat dengan melakukan pengisian kuisioner dengan skala Likert 1 (satu) sampai 5 (lima) dan evaluasi level 2 (pembelajaran) diperoleh dengan melakukan pre- test pada awal dan post- tes dan akhir pelatihan. Hasil evaluasi Kirkpatrik level 1 (reaksi) mengambarkan kepuasan (reaksi positif) dari peserta terhadap pelaksanaan pelatihan. Sedangkan hasil dari evaluasi level 2 (pembelajaran), terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang materi penyusunan laporan keuangan bagi pengurus koperasi. Adanya peningkatan nilai post-test menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan skill dari peserta pelatihan dan merupakan keberhasilan dari proses pembelajaran