bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Generasi Milenial Terhadap Platform Peer-To-Peer Lending Berdasarkan Karakteristik Demografi
Authors: Nandike Ayudiah Poeteri  , Simanjuntak Megawati , Hasanah Nur
Published: March 2021

Peer-To-Peer (P2P) lending merupakan salah satu bentuk inovasi layanan keuangan yang sedang berkembang di Indonesia. Selain memberikan solusi kepada peminjam yang memiliki keterbatasan akses keuangan formal, P2P lending juga berperan sebagai alternatif investasi dalam bentuk pembiayaan. Saat ini, generasi milenial merupakan komunitas usia produktif yang diharapkan sudah mandiri secara finansial. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis persepsi milenial mengenai P2P lending dengan mempertimbangkan hubungan serta perbedaan persepsi berdasarkan karakteristik demografi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara non-probability sampling dan didapatkan 254 responden. Terdapat delapan indikator berdasarkan perceived reputation, perceived structural assurance, perceived information quality, dan perceived risk pada platform P2P lending yang menjadi perhatian untuk ditingkatkan. Selain itu, jenis kelamin, usia, pekerjaan, penghasilan memiliki hubungan dengan tujuh indikator, sedangkan pendidikan tidak memiliki hubungan. Sementara itu, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, dan penghasilan responden memiliki perbedaan persepsi yang signifikan terhadap tiga indikator. Implikasi manajerial yang dapat dilakukan oleh penyelenggara diantaranya meningkatkan layanan, menyediakan laporan berkala tentang penggunaan dana yang sudah diinvestasikan, menginformasikan secara jelas bagaimana informasi privasi calon investor akan digunakan, melakukan kerja sama dengan bank kustodian untuk meningkatkan perlindungan dana investasi, dan mempertimbangkan karakteristik demografi generasi milenial sebagai acuan untuk meningkatkan persepsi menggunakan platform P2P lending.
Partners in a Moral Crime A Social study in George Bernard Shaw's Play Widowers' Houses
Authors: Majeed Inst. Rafid Sami
Published: March 2021

The madly  rush upon  money may  derive a person  to sell the values and ethics  ​​that he is supposed to enjoy having. The human emotions could be  affected by the  exaggeration of the  greed for money  and also magnifies  its negative impact on a noble feeling  like love, but is love a parcel  to be bought and sold by money and for the sake of money? Is it not  a supreme value upon which there isn’t any compromise? If  the case became that business becomes the justification for the rich to profit from the sweat and misery of the poor and disadvantaged, is there  any sense of love and compassion left in them?   George Bernard Shaw in his play  Widowers' Houses gives answers to these questions outweighing  money on morality and love in the time when  feelings  become of little value, and the collected  money becomes the measure of manhood and success .In such time ,there is no  place for  true love in the world of business. Bernard Shaw grants his pen the freedom to portrait  money  in the figure of a contagious disease which attacks the rich to make themselves richer ,and the poor get the disease  from the rich so that they might exceed the poverty situation even if it is at the expense of their feelings, sympathy and morals  .
A Pragmatic Analysis Of Face Management In Selected English Televion Interviews
Authors: Muhammad Assist. Inst. Naz Jamal , Mahmood Dr. Rauf Kareem
Published: March 2021

Face management is crucial during speech exchanged between the participants. When the interviewer and the interviewee start communicating and turns are transmitted between them, each tries hard to protect his/her own face from being threatened, but this social value is not always protected as it is often threatened on purpose. This paper hypothesizes that the ability to manage face by the interviewer and the interviewee is affected by activating pragmatic knowledge. It also postulates that face threatening act dominates face saving act in TV interviews.      The paper is limited to the investigation of face management between the interviewer and the interviewee while they exchange turns from a pragmatic perspective focusing on British English. It is specified to the study of selected English interviews from local British Channels, and uses certain concepts depending on Leech’s politeness principles (1983), Brown and Levinson’s (1987) introduction to positive and negative face, and face threatening acts with the strategies for reducing them.  The paper is of theoretical value for those who like to study face management during turn transitions between people generally, and the interviewer and the interviewee in particular while they interact socially on TV.
Commitment in the poems of Al-Taff battle in the holly Karbala'a. Al-Kumait Al-Asadi, obaid Allah bin Al hurr Al Ja'afi and Dua'able Al-Khuzaie as sample.
Authors: Ghdhaib Prof. Dr. Ahmed Shakir
Published: March 2021

Commitment is Amodern Concept Which the Analy studies have known and they discovered from commitment the level of the poets faith principles which they have believed as defensing and sacrificing. The Battle of Honour in karbala which was known as (Al-Taf) represented a great scream and revolution against a cruel ruler (yazid bin Muaeua) and this revolution was the brilliant light which the revolutioners followed it as an example. The revolution of   (AL- Hussain) and his followers was eternal against the cruelity in every region, and it's poets commited by it's cultural line which they believed and this affected by the personality of the grand son of the prophet (Peace and praying be upon him) They were AL-Qumeit bin Zaid AL-Asadi, Duaable bin ali al-khuzai and others as a sample to the commitment which had shown in the structures and images of their poems and by contrast the another had represented out of commitment and been ashamed.
Commitment in the poetry of Sayyid Qutb
Authors: M. A. Alshammary Assist. prof. Hafidh
Published: March 2021

The varying degrees of commitment, and may be raised in this area, the aesthetics of language, the fact that beauty alone is the spirit of literature, not what distinguishes literature from other form of knowledge but the boundary between literature and the language of scientific language is a beauty. the poet SayyidQutb through his poetry obligated to live up his ideas and objectives tagged to maintain that poetry that has not only written in his ownburning blood, until it snaps dictated by what his heart for others. The poet has made vocabulary glowing vibrant tender. We introduced us spaces lover of freedom and patriotism and the defense of the crucial issues of the people . Introduced the poet through his poetry squeezer committed his ideas to be a light to the generations. He was ordained in his poetry stand it deserves approach and analysis, being a breeding carries the tastes of the people, and to maximize the virtues and altruism for the unity of the community and dedication to work To survive to be hope for future generations and for the fulfillment of its freedom and dignity and unity
Anger, wrath, and Irritation in the Holy Quran : A Semiotic Study
Authors: Salman  ph.D. Assit.prof.Talal Khaleefah
Published: March 2021

Anger is one of the Human beingʼs main irritations. Irritation can be defined as a state of total confusion where all activities of a human being come to a stop, the focus being only on irritation. Anger originally is attributed to a psychological source because it results from either external or internal influence. It is this that distinguishes irritation from confusion.     Anger is one of the irritations that  have been shown in the Glorious Qurʼan, for it has taken different forms or lexical items, as follows, ghadhab (anger), ghayz(rage), sakhat (condemnation). Due to the diversity of the linguistic signs that refer to anger – irritation, the present paper has been divided into an introduction and three sections. The Introduction aims at shrwing what anger – irritation is in the field of psychology, accounting for itʼs incentives and causes. It also shows that there are two types of anger: healthy ( or instructive ) anger, and destructive anger. Section one has dealt with the various types of anger in the Glorious Qurʼan. In section two we have discussed the different manifestations of rage and itʼs types in the Qurʼan. Section Three shed light on wrath and itʼs linguistic signs as they appeared in the Qurʼanie text. The conclusion offers the main findings of the study.
Pure Water Production in The City Wajihiya
Authors: Alwan Mohammed Dr. Hamid , Hammadi MM. Mohammed Jassim , Ghazi Khalf MM. Khamis
Published: March 2021

The study issue was investigating the reality of drinking water sufficiency in the cities of the district according to the efficiency of the service. The results have come up with the following:

The daily production capacity of the refineries does not fulfill the needs of these cities due to the demographic, urban, and commercial growth in them.

There is a flaw in spatial distribution of water refineries in the cities of the district.

The actual production of clean water facilities in the study area in 2013 is 1287 m3/day. Accordingly, the share of a single person is 125m3/ person/day which is the less than the approved criteria of a person's need of clean water which is 360 m3/ person/day
Criteria for correct oral expression when students of the preparatory stage
Authors: Dakll Assist. Prof. Dr. Samaa Turkish
Published: March 2021

Current research aims to know the tests  the  correction of  oral expression at secondary school  students ,researcher selected  teachers sample of Arabic language in Baghdad of six directorates and researcher used descriptive survey sample was (257) with average  of (10%) of the main  sample search of (2572)  teachers and  researcher prepared a  tool for his search thought  an opened  questionnaire to collect the previous  data and literature were 20 tests   for correction and after distribution to experts and arbitrators were  ( 12) and necessary modified it stay( 18) test was distributed to search sample  and collect and unload responses in special forms for the purpose of processed statistically using probable center  and percentile weight  and  the results showed maintaining (15) test  for correction  and removing ( 3) tests  and the significant  results of tests that have been accepted if the percentage for high  paragraph (89%) with probable center  (2.77) and the lowest percentage attained was( 59.3%) with probable center ( 2.19) and the fields  arranged in descending order of its percentage.

. 1-( correction of letters  output) this standard got the first order if probable center ( 2.77) and  percentage  weight was 89%))

2- (Eloquent speech expression to get away from the dialect if possible) this standard got  the second arrangement if its  probable center is (2.71) and its percentage weight (87%).
The Establishment of the Rehabilitative School
Authors: Al-jbouri Dr. Safana Jasim
Published: March 2021

The research deals with the study of establishing the rehabilitative school which was founded after freeing it by Salah Al-deen Al-Ayoubi in (583 A.H/1187 A.C) during which many schools were established among which is the above – mentioned school. The research includes many points as: naming, geographical site, the stages that preceed the establishment of the school, the school endowment, the architecture of the school, and the most important results reached.
Business Activity in Mediterranean Sea and its Impact on Crusades Emirates in Levant Country fell during the second half of seventh century(A.H.)
Authors: Aged Dr.Nihad Hameed ELaibi , Salman Dr.Ragheed Gummar Majeed
Published: March 2021

The commercial activity in the Mediterranean had a major impact in Emirates Crusades in Levant country fell by Al- Mamluks hand , however , the competition was at its peak between the European Emirates particularly among Italian republics marine , which influence the internal situation and there were disputes between Crusades Emirates in the levant country resulting to weakness on the other side , were bad-treatment and abuse that Crusaders showed against traders and farmers on the other hand , the alliances that had Crusades tried to contract with the Mongols Knight, the first enemy of the  Mamluks of a third hand , these factors prompted the state of Al-Mamluks to undertake military operation to eradicate the Emirates country during the second half from the seventh century(A.H.).
Cultural pollution among students of the College of Education for Girls
Authors: Adel Mahmoud Prof. Dr.. Sacrificed , Rahim MM Najla Fazel , Student Alpagth: Belle Jaafar
Published: March 2021

The cultural pollution problem era because girls universities are more influenced by what is happening in their communities Baattabarhn most receptive to what surrounds them of the threats and dangers of the girls while they may not have the decision-making authority Oahdat change and then exposed to the crisis of identity, where they find themselves dispersions between the need to Alemtemashi with fashion and compliance with, and the propensity to independence and self-fulfillment as one of the demands of growth in young adulthood, and confined current research on the students of the College of Education for Girls Baghdad University in the 2014-2015 academic Alerbahlam stages.  The research aims to identify the cultural level of pollution to the students of the College of Education for Girls. After. Analysis of the results statistically afternoon Anmistoy cultural pollution among students of the College of Education and Bntan average rate of (66%), and in the light of these results and put some appropriate recommendations and proposals.
Authenticity And philosophical dimensions in the contemporary interior design the Islamic
Authors: Kader ahmed Dr.Salahaldeen
Published: March 2021

Since originality is a historic movement deeply rooted and is seeking to return to the past to stay in it for modernization and for the renewal as the authentic work is the work that stems from their original position to continue his career, and has a significant impact on the reality of human and social in all fields, including the interior spaces of contemporary Islamic . So researcher found it necessary to identify the originality values ​​in the internal spaces of contemporary Islamic For this vestige has a question about the impact of originality values ​​on interior design and this is something that the form has a problem so that the researcher which aims to detect the basics of originality on the part of philosophical values ​​through design structure relationships procedure, so select and researcher in the title of his research (detection of the basics of originality on the part of philosophical values ​​and through interior design structure of relationships.

The study included four chapters consisted the first chapter on the problem and the importance and the goals and limits of research as well as identifying terminology The second chapter was dedicated framework theoretical lost his themes were distributed Mbgesan..alaol ensure the philosophical concept of authenticity, while the second section dealt with topics of design thought and its relationship design system of internal spaces of the Islamic and ended the researcher this chapter indicators of the theoretical framework and adopted as a standard for analysis. As third chapter researcher reviewed the methodology and stylistic research community and the ways in which the collection of the information as well as discuss the research community and specimens to illustrate the size of the community as well as the tools used to collect information and sincerity Stability and forms prepared for analysis with the observation own form of the reality of the event each sample as well as selected samples were analyzed in the light of Mhaoralthalil With regard to the last chapter has included findings, conclusions and recommendations as well as the proposed future research by the researcher was the most important findings of the researcher
Job Involvement and its Relationship with the self-confidence by Educational Counselors
Authors: Sabbar Dr. Lecturer Aseel Mohammed
Published: March 2021

The aim of current research to identify the level of involvement function and the trust in self by education counselors, the sample of research has reached ( 300 ) and guide .about (150 ) and an educational guide (150 ) educational staff of the General Directorate for Educational Baghdad to guide the academic year ( 2014-2015 )

    The researcher has two tools to prepare the study, and the results yielded enjoy by involvement and trust, as well as the availability of significant relationship between involvement and self-trust
Measurement Level of Social Marginalization of Working Woman Relation with Some Variables
Authors: Abd al-Hussein Dr. Tahani Talib
Published: March 2021

The research aims at :

1 –Measuring of of measurement level of social marginalization of working woman

2 - Realizing the  statistical differences signify differences in measurement level of social marginalization of working woman according to  following variables (career, marital status, years of service).  To achieve the aim of this study, the  researcher had built a tool of the study, the researcher has built  a tool of the study, which is the scale  social marginalization of working woman, where the sample consists of (210) female employees (Lecturers  and   representing by the scale of  psychological Health among Lecturers and the Employees) of the academic year 2014 -2015,  Where the data have analyzed by SPPS. The results were as the following:

- working woman doesn’t suffer from social marginalization

-There are statistical significant differences according to (career) variable for employs.

-There are statistical significant differences according to the variable (marital status, years of service).The study concludes with discussion of results and presentation of some recommendation
Globalization and Its Effect on Vocational Human Relations for Arab Woman
Authors: Hassan Al-Yasiry Dr. Huda Muhsen
Published: March 2021

This research aims to study and analysis the concept of globalization and its effect in the economic field and what will lead to of mixing powers and parties unqualified in their capabilities and abilities also their values and traditions and their negative effects on the vocational human relations that Arab woman and what reflects on her role in the economic development that passed it a long way to fill her status in work with his brother the man and contribute in the movement of building and development in her country, consequently, there were duties and responsibilities to face this mixing and inference that world witnessed and working on limiting its negative effects on building and structuring Arab Homeland economically which provide Arab Woman with enough opportunities and suitable climate for development. Inductive Methodology and Explanative Methodology have been used for studying    reality and concept of globalization and its effect on human relations in the work of Arab Woman by review globalization concept, globalization and labor opportunities, concept of vocational human relations, Arab Woman role in the economic activity , then analyzing concept of globalization and its effect on vocational human relations for Arab woman by depending on latest publishing on this field of researchers and studies , the researcher reached to number of conclusions most important are:

Changing in vocational human relations in field of globalization will lead to decline role of Arab woman in the economic development.

Preference for material profit will be on account of moral side for Arab woman.

Instability the system of values and confusions in human relations between individuals and groups in formal and informal working.

Decreasing income level of woman because of decreasing labor opportunities and dividing labor on basis of sex for man as psychological, natural and social character.
A Cognitive Stylistic study of poetic discourse
Authors: Ghani Lecturer Ali Abdul Ilah
Published: March 2021

The study is concerned with the investigation of cognitive stylistic in the selected poem written by Emily Dickinson in order to show the effect of different cognitive stylistic devices especially the use of mental spaces on the interpretation of meaning. These mental spaces can help construct grammars that conceptualize the poet's world view. They are interacted and used not only in creation conceptual integration but also used to model dynamic mapping in the thought and language.

          The analysis has shown that cognitive stylistics is used as a device to provide a systematic and scientific approach to discourse authors and readers understanding of the world and explain how these interpretations are reflected in discourse organization. It tries to explain the way the cognitive processes are involved in meaning constructions. Furthermore, mental spaces can help construct grammars that conceptualize the poet's world view. Dickinson use of self-anaphor has created a world of possibilities, a world in which things can happen and be made to happen through the agencies of the self. Finally, metaphor is used as a scheme by which people conceptualize their experience to transfer, modify or blend mental constructs especially in the way by which one mental representation is mapped onto another when we read a text.
The Pre T ½ Spaces (The New Further Results)
Authors: W.Alkhazraji Dr. Abdul Salaam
Published: March 2021

We give the equivalence between pre T ½ space and some types of mappings. The aim of this paper is to discuss and investigate some characterizations for pre T ½  spaces. Also, the implication of this notion among themselves and with the well-known axioms such as : pre-T0, pre-T1 and pre-T2 are introduced.   Furthermore we introduce and study the definition of preTD and pre-symmetric spaces and some of their properties are discussed.
The Use of Active and Passive Voice in the News Language
Authors: Qassim Lect. Sawsan Abdul –Munem
Published: March 2021

Active and passive verbs are a problematic style faces the journalist of news reports ,because sometimes he  tries to make agency invisible and he may change the role of participants in the constructions of texts, when the actions come to negative situation or related to political parties or politicians. The current study aims at : 1- exploring  the active and passive forms in written media language and their grammatical structures 2- showing  the role and uses of passive forms as one of the techniques used by the journalists .  The study has put two hypotheses:

 1-active forms are used more than passive in news writing.

 2- modal verbs are commonly used by the journalist more than other types. The theoretical part is presented before tackling the practical part of this study ,.Alexander model ( 1997) has been adopted in this study since this model is comprehensive and adequate to achieve the purpose of analysis . After analyzing the data , the results verified the hypotheses. On the basis of findings ,The study has put some results and recommendations .
The Effect Of scaffolding strategy and (SWOM) strategy on achievement of teaching methods and Higher Order Thinking among students of the College of Education
Authors: Raji Assist. Prof. Dr. Zainab Hamza
Published: March 2021

The research aims to know The Effect Of scaffolding strategy and (SWOM) strategy on achievement of teaching methods and Higher Order Thinking among students of the Faculty of Education , the researcher used the experimental design of the two experimental groups and the control group and with post test, researcher group (b) represent the experimental group taught according the scaffolding, and Division (a) to represent the second experimental group which studied according (SWOM)  strategy and Division (c ) to represent the control group taught in the traditional way, the number of students (105) students of (35) male and female students in each division. The reward research groups in the variables: age, intelligence and, Higher Order Thinking,. The researcher were verified psychometric characteristics of the instruments, and used, Analysis of variance (ANOVA ) used for data processing , the results showed the superiority of the second experimental group who has studied the according (SWOM) strategy on achievement  and Higher Order Thinking among third grade students of Faculty of Education.
The borrowing from legacy in the novel of the novelist (Hadiya Hussein) (Riyam &enough)
Authors: Wardi Instructor Dr.Inam Munther , Al_Qaisi Instructor Dr.Majid Abdullah Mahdi
Published: March 2021

Writing any text is not possible without making use of previous &contemporal texts because any creative writer has previous knowledge &many experiences. Literary theft represents presence of mutual experiences between past &present between experiences of writer &experiences of other writers. The novelist (Hadiya Hussein) in her novel (Riyam &enough) made use of heritage of songs of children in her novel &gave it deep dimension for social relations in events of novel. The novelist (Hidaya Hussein) could use her artistic tools in her novel to make conflict of characters clear explain the cultural&psychological levels of novel characters.
The Attitude of the Soviet Union of the War in the Korean Semi-Continental during the years 1950-1953 (A Documentary Study)
Authors: Al-Alwani Dr .Ayad Tariq Khudier
Published: March 2021

This research deals with the attitude of the Soviet Union of the war the Korean Semi –Continental during  the years 1950  - 1953. It also treats the historical matters of the Korean issue which is considered one of the most important forms of the conflict between the Soviet Union and the United States; especially that the strategic spot that distinguished the Korean Semi- Continental had stimulated the great countries such as China and Japan to control the Semi- Continental .Besides the attempts of both the United States and the Soviet Union to exend their leverage to the areas they had controlled after the Second World War; of what led to obstruction of appearance of a united state in the peninsula; therefore Korea had been divided into two parts and Latitude 38 had been put as a separate border between them.
Industrial dispersion and sustainable development of the industry in Iraq ( AL Qdisaya Province Model)
Authors: Murad Assist.Prof. lmran Bondar
Published: March 2021

Industrial is one of dispersion patterns on regional geographical distribution of industrial enterprises which are approved in the process of industrial development especially in poor areas and this is what appeared in this study , Of a lot of industrial enterprises distributed geographically in the center and southern regions of Iraq through periods of time since the founding of the council of reconstruction in 1950 and until the last five – year plan comprehensive economic carried out"  1981-1986 and Iraq that have not been implemented to the completion of the Iran-Iraq war in 1980 which affected the 8 years that ended in august 8 , 1988. Economic five-year plans successive of economic development where and expanding industrial activity in order to provide job opportunities for thousands of the workforce has been able to is evident from the study of the province of quinsy as amodel , which was dependent on agricultural as an economic resouree , which led the emigration of most of the manpower into Iraq and outside Iraq possible for those responsible in following the policies of previous governments development plans and implantation of dozens of industrial projects in the five-year plan 1970-1974 and the subsequent establishment of many Almausat undustrial big and geographically distributed among the cities of the province , including the industries plant of rubber (tires diwaniya) and plant of textile and dairy plant in the city of diwaniya aswell as two plats for bricks in each of dagharah and shamiya and in addition to the role of the private sector in the development of industrial province .
Iraqi Virtual Scientific Library Evaluation Study An
Authors: Said A . M . Samir Medhat , Mohammed M. Abdul Rahman Mahmoud
Published: March 2021

نظرا لأهمية المكتبة الافتراضية العلمية العراقية في تعزيز الفكر العلمي للعلماء والباحثين العراقيين , وبما يساعد على رفع مستوى الاداء العلمي في البحث والتطوير , فقد أجريت هذه الدراسة للتعرف على المحتوى العلمي لها وبيان طرق تنظيمها ونوعية المواد التي تحتويها من حيث المادة العلمية ومدى حاجة الجامعات اليها وملائمتها للتخصصات العلمية . كما تضمن البحث تقويم طريقة التسجيل والوصول إلى محتوياتها وبيان نقاط الضعف فيها , والتعرف على المشكلات التي تواجه المستفيد في التسجيل والاستفادة من خدماتها . وشملت الدراسة أيضا التعرف على دور النشر المساهمة في محتوى المكتبة الافتراضية من عدد ونوعية مشاركتها وطريقة الوصول اليها.
Neuro Linguistics ( Positive – Negative Self Programming) And Relation With Thinking Styles For University Students
Authors: Al-Taie Assist. Prof. Dr . Maryam Mahthool
Published: March 2021

The Current Research Aiming For :                                                                       

1-Measure Neuro Linguistics (Positive- Negative Self  Programming) For University Students .                                                                                                

2-Realizing Differences In Neuro Linguistics(Positive- Negative Self  Programming) According To Gender ( Males And Females ) And Specialization ( Scientific And Human).

3-Measure Thinking Styles For University Students.                                                         

4-Realizing Differences In Thinking Styles According To  Gender ( Males And Females) And Specialization ( Scientific And Human ).

5-Realizing The Relation Between Neuro Linguistics  And Thinking Styles For University Students .                                                           

TO Accomplish Research Goals, The Researcher Has Ready The Measure Of Neuro Linguistics(Positive- Negative Self  Programming) And The Measure Of Thinking Styles .

1-Coining (20 ) Positions To Describe Neuro Linguistics(Positive- Negative Self  Programming)   Distributed As (4) Fields And For Field ( 5 ) Positions And For Position    ( 3 ) Choosings .                                                                                                                                       

2-Coining ( 18 ) Positions To Describe The Fifth Thinking Styles And For Position ( 5 ) Different Thinking Styles .                                                                                                 

Researcher Implemented The Two Measures On Sample ( 200 ) Mela And Female University Student In Al Mustansiriyah University In The Morning Stuy Of ( Males And Females ) For Specializations ( Scientism And Humanities ) For Study Season 2013 – 2014 . After Processing data Statistically Using ( T-Test ) For One Sample , And ( T-Test ) For Two Independent Samples , And Pearsons Correlation Coefficient , And Alpha – Cronbach Formula , And Two – Way Analysis Of Variance.
Building and application of statistical measure of concern among university students
Authors: Rahim M. Dr.. Hind Sabih
Published: March 2021

The aims of current research into building and applying statistical anxiety scale in a sample of shining students stood size (250) request and female students, including 133 students, and 117 students, for the purpose of achieving the goal of research adopted a researcher definition of concern EMI (Anojiose 0.2000) was drafting (32) paragraph to measure the statistical concern and to verify the validity of paragraphs logically presented to a group of experts in Educational and Psychological Sciences, and the percentage of agreement (85%) For the purpose of analysis Vqrt scale extraction Alsekoumtrah characteristics have been applied to the sample (250) students and prayed istikhaarah force discriminatory paragraphs style two extremes, either ratified paragraph has been extracted through the relationship of the paragraph mainly college and also been verified Alsekoumtrah characteristics of scale through honesty two (virtual honesty and sincerity construction) and consistency through the re-test method and the percentage of stability (0.79), and in order to complete the Interest from the current scale has current research findings and recommendations and proposals came out.
Replies of Nadhir AlJayash to the grammarians in Bab Alahraf Al mushabbah bil fail
Authors: Gabbar issa Asst .prof. Dr. Ali
Published: March 2021

This research is under the title of (( Replies of Nadhir AlJayash to the grammarians in the chapter of Innand its sisters from his book )) Sharh AlTasheel which is called Tamheed AlQawaid Bsharh Tasheel Alfawaid this research is restricted to study his replies in the chapter of Inn and its sisters because I found many replies in the whole book what I mentioned in my study represents the personality of Nadhir AlJayash and so states his knowledge and ability to deduce the judgments and replying to the contrary ones where his explanation of Tasheel Ibn Malik regards one of the widest explanations and almost the only one of his books we have got the importance of my research lies in this point therefore I highlight on a brilliant person who was forgotten by passing time
"Poetic Formation in Samigh Aswad's Collection of pomes
Authors: Abdul-Razzaq Waffa
Published: March 2021

The paper entitled "Poetic Formation in Samigh Aswad's Collection of pomes (Divan)" by Waffa'a Abdul-Razzaq includes the formation in the pomes of this Divan. Here the form and the content participate in producing a distictire poetic formation. So the poet takes a special formation structure for herself. This structure consists of her soul and heart beating in poetic creation. She used her sensation to choose the vocabularies and her own language in expressing her inner contents. Thus, the formation will be by mixing two essential elements; the form and the content in producing a form based on the geometirical form and written content with taking the sounds, repitation, dialogues and so on as active tools to balance the poetic formation.
Industrial Slums of Iron Tanks in Al-Sheikh Omer Area
Authors: AlSalami Assist.Prof. Intisar Hasoon  Ridha
Published: March 2021

The Iron is an metallic mineral most widely used in many fields of industries for the time being, because it considers as a principal material for different fields of  Extractive and transformative  industries. The manufacture of the metal cistern (tank) is on the top of the Iron manufacture that most of industries rely on this metal, like many other industries , Iron industries have great ground , and  it interact  with the other industries. this study consist of three sections as follow:

Section one : Geographical elements which help to develop and spread Iron industries fields (metal cistern) in the area (Al Sheik Umer)in Baghdad.

Section two: Take deep lock on the steps of metal cistern manufacturing.

Section three : Highlighting on the most crucial problems that obstacle the Iron industry
The Effect of Using Free Homework on Fourth Grade Primary School Students’ Achievement in Sciences
Authors: Abed Assist. Lect. Hanan  Kazem
Published: March 2021

The research deals with  the use of free homework  and its effect on  fourth elementary school in sciences). A multiple-choice test was distributed which consists of a set of paragraphs of (20) checksums paragraph probationary status with alternatives for the purpose of choosing the right correct answer. The preparation  of these paragraphs taken from the book of science for  fourth grade primary has included  the three units of the first unit (human and House)and the second (human, water and air) and the third unit (human and food) It was presented to experts and specialists in science and teaching methods of measurement and evaluation, and the percentage of  agreement (80%) on the survival of all the paragraphs, and the researcher applied to the sample and  exploratory s (50),pupil  of outside  the study of school (beacon) for the purpose of extracting the psychometric   characteristics  and  using  statistical of the paragraphs of the test results were hogback all paragraphs without deleting the paragraph because that as high as(20%) or more paragraph good extension (4), then a researcher on the application of the test worked his image on the final two groups (experimental and control), amounting  to their number (60) Delmarva on 8/12/2015 and the results after the statistical analysis using (spss)There is no difference statistically significant between the average scores students (the experimental group) who are studying  in accordance with the homework  and free between the scores of  students (the control group) the usual  way  and in favor of the  experiment group at the level of  significance (0,05) Table (6) using  AI (t-test) to calculate the calculated  value .
The effect of using similarities strategy on developing the skills of mathematical connections for the elementary stage pupils
Authors: Sidawi M.D. Ghassan Rashid Abdel Hamid , Khazeal M.M. tahrir eabd alhusayn
Published: March 2021

The current study aimed at recognizing the effect of using similarities strategy on developing the skills of mathematical connections for the elementary stage pupils. The researcher   used semi-experimental approach, so he designed a module based on similarities strategy. He selected its content about “summation” from mathematics book for the fourth grade in elementary stage in Iraq. This module was taught to a7 population of 40 pupils in the fourth grade of elementary stage. The researcher applied pre-test, immediate and postponed post-tests about mathematical connections on the same population.

    The study had the following results:

There is a statistically significant difference in the pupils’ scores in the test of mathematical connections between the pre-test and immediate post-test for the sake of the immediate post-test.

There is no statistically significant difference in the pupils’ scores in the test of mathematical connections between immediate post-test and the postponed post-test
Kurds Parties and Associations In Iraq 1921-1947/ Historical – Political Study
Authors: Al - Jadri M.M. Kafi Salman Murad
Published: March 2021

The Value of this Research comes from the importance of the Historical and political information of the parties and associations that embodied the struggle of Kurdish People in South Kurdistan (Iraq), In the Two phases Mandate and Independence.

     This Research has been divided into two sections  , The First section included the most important Kurdish Associations that have appeared in the city of Sulaymaniyah in the first stage of mandate which were founded by number of educated young people from the Aristocracy Kurdish and joined them some of students and public servant, Such as Ta'ali Kurdistan  association, Kurdistan association and The National Defence association  All in Sulaymaniyah between 1921-1924 and had noble Position whether claiming the Rights of Kurdish people Or claiming Mousl to join Iraq and stand against Turkish Demands in Mousl as well as claiming to liberate Iraq from the British control.

       The Kurd spolitical  activity dad not  stop but   continued between 1924-1939, when   it was declared the establish ment of number of associations that   made    Knowledge  and literature   interface for  political activities.

 Including AL-Irtqa   Club in 1930and the Society of Lawan (young  members), Darkh (woodcutter), and  the Association of Barayati (brothe rhood  ) . These association spreaded the Kurdish   literature and culture and sustain the  spirit  of Arab  brotherhood The Clain of  Kurdish national rights for   Kurdish people  for deciding Theire destiny. 

     While the second section shed light the most important stage of the partisan and political history of Kurdish people during World war II, This section also included the most important three Kurdish parties that had a huge role in the Kurdish  movement of national liberation, Such as Hiwa party (Hope), Shoresh Party ( Revolution), But this party didn't last.

     Shoresh and Hiwa Parties joined together under one party called Rizgari ( Salvation), Finally these three parties settled down by joining Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran, To open a branch in Iraqi Kurdistan in 1946 by Selecting Mulla Mustafa Barazani as its President.

   As he wrote personal notes who lived through the events of this phase of the research and other important ones diary Sheikh Atta Talabani, and the papers full Jadraji and others. As the Iraqi sources, which  addressed the issue of the Kurdish parties, including the book associations and Kurdish parties to Abdul Sattar Taher Sharif, as well as the history of political parties in Iraq Iraqi Morg Abdul Razzaq al-Hassani as well as dozens of Arab and Arabized sources that enriched the research valuable information.

And conclude research conclusion included the most important findings of her study.
The position of the public opposition parties press toward the economical situation in Iraq (1946-1954 A.C)
Authors: Hussien Assis. PhD. Saad Mohammed Ali
Published: March 2021

The Iraq remained until the end of the second War World 1945 suffered from the bad political economy of British , and its impact on Iraqi economy, this reflects on the public status for Iraqi categories, furthermore on economic activities didn’t achieve any progress and remained Iraqi in cycle of undeveloped , and as try to absorb this curse , the Iraq government with guide of British  permitted  and allowed  the Iraqi’s parties to exist, this matter make them tried  to be against these phenomena through using press and consider it as political demands of Iraqi’s people and construct their economy.

The research divided into two sections , the first section deals with economic conditions in Iraq since the British invasion until the end of Second War World. The second section involves the  attitude of public press of  opposition political parties toward these conditions for period 1946-1954.
The impact of the use of the SWOM strategy in the achievement of the first grade students and their reasoning in mathematics
Authors: Mohamed Asst.prof. Dr. Ammar Hadi
Published: March 2021

This study aimed to know the effect of using the strategy (SWOM) in the collection of the first grade average students and deductive thinking in mathematics .arrive to goal put the following two hypotheses:

No statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the mean scores of the experimental group students who will study in accordance with the strategy (SWOM) and degrees of control group students who will study according to the usual way in achievement test.

No statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the mean scores of the experimental group students who will study in accordance with the strategy (SWOM) and degrees of control group students who will study on according to the usual method of testing deductive reasoning.

The research sample of first grade average students were selected in a medium Maaz bin Jabal Boys of the General Directorate for Educational Karkh second in Baghdad for the first semester 2015-2016.otkont of the Year (57 students), and the appointment of random selected Division (d) to represent the experimental group rate (31 students) and Division (a) to represent the rate of the control group (26 students). and the results showed the following: -

1.There is a difference is statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the mean scores of the experimental group students who have studied according to the strategy (SWOM) and degrees of control group students who have studied according to the usual way in the achievement test . And in favor of the experimental group students.

2.no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the mean scores of the experimental group students who have studied according to the strategy (SWOM) and degrees of control group students who have studied according to the usual method of testing deductive reasoning. And in favor of the experimental group students
The dialectic of history and science
Authors: Lecteurer Dr. Darradji Zarroukhi
Published: March 2021

Scientific research is characterized by rigor, methodology and objectivity, and requires a lot of attention and care. It calls for continuous efforts and great ability of imagination, perseverance and self-control. But before the develloping the scientific approach in its current form, mankind used another kind of thinking, known philosophical thinking . If the scientific thinking is judged as organized and unified thinking, this does not mean that philosophical thinking is unorganized. It is a thinking subject to logical standards, and take into account the consistency of introductions with the final results. Moreover, the philosophical thinking gives more freedom to the mind and less constrained by the standard and controls and it is characterized by a kind of totalitarianism. The separation of scientific thinking came after the maturity of scientific methods, which rationalized and quantified the phenomena and their interpretations. The maturuty of the scientific thinking comes from the succes of natural Sciences, which dealt with realistic physical phenomena and it based on scientistic experimental approach as a way to understand and interpret physical phenomena. After the stunning success of the natural sciences, some scientists and thinkers try the application of the experimental methods in the study of historical phenomena which led to the separation between the history of the philosophy. However, the history subjects differ from those of the natural sciences. they are more complex and interconnected, and this is what made the scientific study of the historical phenomena known several epistemological obstacles preventing the rationalization of the historical phenomena, driving a skepticism in the value of the science of history and its ability to interpret historical phenomena using only scientific explanation without the philosophical interpretation. or is it that historical studies should return to the field of philosophy. This is what I tried to explain it through this article that addresses the following issue: Did the historical studies respect canonical scientific approach
The moral exiety and motivation trend whith the student of kinder garten section
Authors: Ali Prof. A. Bushra Husain
Published: March 2021

The present research aimed to know :-                

1-leve moral anxiety students kindergarten department .

2-Level of motivation (internal- external) students kindergarten department.      

3-Correlative relationship between moral anxiety and motivation(internal-external) students kindergarten Department.    

    Search sample consisted of ( 100 ) students of the the kindergarten Department students for the academic year 2014-2015 ،the researcher has prepared ethical concerns and trends scales ، the motivation( internal-external )،and applied the scales on students kindergarten Department ،then handled data using the pearson correlation coefficient to find to consistency and relationship coefficient between moral anxiety and motivation(internal-external )،as one researcher sample  t-test is used to find the significance of the difference between the arithmetic average of the scales (moral anxiety and motivation)،The search  results have come to :The kindergarten students have amoral exited.  And The kindergarten students have  external motivation. And There is appositive relationship between amoralexiety and motivation tren .