bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nilai –Nilai Kemanusiaan Dalam Novel Sang Saudagar Karya Sultan Ali Bumi (Kajian Struktural Genetik)
Authors: Andayani Lies
Published: August 2024

Values of Humanity in the novel “Sang Saudagar” (Genetic Structural Research). Thesis. Jakarta: Master Study Program of Indonesian Education, Post Graduate Study of Muhammadiyah University of Prof. Dr. Hamka Jakarta, 2015. This study aims to find the human values contained in the novel “Sang Saudagar”. To achieve these objectives, this study used theory of text interpretation by the method of content analysis. The technique used in this study is a technique based on the theory of genetic. Research disclosure humanitarian values using qualitative research, the formal text of novel “Sang Saudagar” of Sultan Ali Bumi in the form of words, sentences, and discourse. The results showed that the novel “Sang Saudagar” contains many human values that exemplary by the readers. Human values are: 1) policy, 2) perseverance, 3) compassion, 4) justice, 5) self-control, and 6) quality. Medium of developing human values in the story is through the background story, view of life figuress, the character's mind, character dialogue, action figures and events of the story..
Gaya Hidup Hedonisme Mahasiswa UIN Suska Riau Prespektif Gender
Authors: Irma Fitriani  , Nurul Adila  , Alsi Ratu Balqis  , Muhammad Al-Habib  , Sukma Erni
Published: August 2024

A hedonistic lifestyle, which reflects the behavior of seeking unlimited pleasure, is increasingly common among UIN Suska Riau students. This phenomenon indicates a change in values among the younger generation which places more emphasis on personal satisfaction and instant pleasure. Students, as part of a generation that is in transition to adulthood, are vulnerable to the influence of a hedonistic lifestyle. The increasing trend of hedonism among students can influence various aspects of life, including academic, social and emotional. At UIN Suska Riau, the impact of a hedonistic lifestyle may differ based on gender, reflected in the social roles and expectations associated with men and women. This difference can influence the response and achievement of a hedonistic lifestyle between male and female students. This research is important because there has been no comprehensive study on the hedonistic lifestyle among UIN Suska Riau students from a gender perspective. Most of the literature focuses on the general impact of hedonism without breaking down the analysis by gender. However, a deeper understanding of gender differences in this context can provide more comprehensive insights and help in designing appropriate interventions. By investigating differences in perceptions and practices of hedonism between male and female students, this research seeks to provide a broader overview of this phenomenon. Incorporating gender analysis in research on hedonistic lifestyles is expected to provide a deeper understanding and become a guide for the development of targeted intervention programs. This research used a phenomenological method with a descriptive approach, involving 30 UIN Suska Riau students through questionnaires, participatory observation and documentation analysis. Data were analyzed using content analysis to identify patterns, themes and meanings that emerged from respondents' narratives and observations.
Bisnis Keluarga
Authors: Anis Fitria
Published: August 2024

This article presents how the factors affecting family owned and managed businesses are examined and related to how the business literature develops. In addition, it discusses important patterns in the current literature and new directions regarding family business for future study. This study identifies the main research topics and methodical approaches in a systematic literature review to understand the family business. Insights about behind the historic changes and current directions and trends of family business literature are also identified. The findings of this study argue that the main cause of challenges in running a family business is sourced from managing the relationship between family interests and business interests. The key success factors are strong leadership and building a culture that accepts continuous change.
Kontribusi Latihan Uphill Running Terhadap Peningkatan VO2MAX Tim Putra Sekolah Sepak Bola Pesawat FC Usia 13-15 Tahun
Authors: Mohamad Rizki Ali Ridho  , Achmad Widodo
Published: August 2024

Uphill running is a training method that utilizes natural conditions or the surrounding environment in the training process. The incline of the hill, the length of the track, and the training interval are the main keys that determine the contribution of this training. The initial aim of the research is to determine the contribution of uphill running training to increasing VO2max at the Pesawat FC soccer school, especially at the age of 13-15 years. The direction of this research will be presented in the form of a detailed explanation of valid research data obtained in the field. The sample for this research is 22 players aged 13-15 years from the Pesawat FC soccer school team. The research stage was carried out by grouping the sample into two control groups and an experimental group after carrying out an initial test, fairly using the ordinal pairing method. The results of the calculation analysis from the difference test from the collected data were that the difference between the pretest and posttest was quite large, namely that in the control group, it was only 4.08%. In the experimental group, it reached 15.69%. This means that the treatment of uphill running training in the experimental group had a greater effect on increasing VO2max. In the end, it was proven that there was a contribution from uphill running training to increasing VO2max for the FC Jombang Airplane soccer school team.
Budaya Behavioral Integrity Pada Lingkungan Kerja
Authors: Rini Mutianisa  , Anniez Rachmawati Musslifa
Published: August 2024

The gap between awareness of integrity in business and lowering standards of behavior is growing. The implication is that the attribute of integrity is only given to individuals with morality that conforms to societal standards. However, assigning the attribute of integrity does not always require moral approval. This research aims to analyze the influence of a culture of behavioral integrity on the work environment. The results of this research can be used as a reference and reference regarding behavior integrity in the work environment. This research uses library research methods. The results of the discussion concluded that a culture of behavioral integrity had a positive and significant effect on performance at several institutions. A behavioral culture of integrity also has a significant influence on company performance. Integrity in the workplace has benefits such as maintaining integrity, reducing stress, increasing job satisfaction, and building a positive organizational culture for employee development.
Tradisi Peciho Mata Mual Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Keharmonisan Keluarga Luas Bagi Masyarakat Pakpak Klasen Di Kecamatan Parlilitan Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan
Authors: Febriyani Nurcahaya Tinambunan  , Jupalman Welly Simbolon  , Masniar Hermawati Sitorus  , Elvri Teresia Simbolon  , Roida Lumbantobing
Published: August 2024

This research uses a qualitative approach and the type of research is descriptive, namely to understand the phenomenon that describes and describes an event of the peciho mata mual tradition in an effort to improve harmony in the extended family carried out in the Pakpak Klasen community in Sionom Hudon Toruan village in Parlilitan sub-district, Humbang Hasundutan district, using the collection method. data includes observation, interviews, documentation. The focus of this problem is: 1. The existence of the Peciho Mata Mual tradition in an effort to increase extended family harmony in the Pakpak Klasen community in Parlilitan sub-district, Humbang Hasundutan district. hasundutan. 2. The Peciho Mata Mual tradition is an effort to extended family harmony for the Pakpak Klasen community in Parlilitan sub-district, Humbang Hasundutan district. 3. Peciho Mata Mual has become an aspect of modern life for the Pakpak Klasen community in Parlilitan sub-district, Humbang Hasundutan district. The results of this research conclude: The existence of the Peciho Mata Mual tradition that has existed from the past and exists to this day, where the Peciho Mata Mual tradition in Sionom Hudon Toruan village, Parlilitan sub-district is carried out to increase harmony in the wider family in accordance with the stages in the Peciho Mata Mual tradition. This tradition is carried out because it is obligatory according to custom and there are problems in the family if you have not carried out this tradition, namely the connection between the bones and the berenya is almost tenuous and less harmonious, and Peciho Mata Mual has become an aspect of modern life for the Pakpak Klasen community in Sionom Hudon Toruan Village, Parlilitan District, Regency. Humbang hasundutan, because of its unique cultural heritage and traditions which are an opportunity to strengthen ties of brotherhood among families and society as a whole.
Konsistensi Organisasi Kita Pemuda Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Dusun Kidangberik Desa Kidangbang Kecamatan Wajak Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Tamara Adelia Nainggolan  , Thuba Hkanifa Nurlaela Septi  , Silvia Widyasari  , Shazarina Safira Sofyan  , Laila Lutfiatul Badriyah  , Astrida Fitri Nuryani  , Dano Purba
Published: August 2024

The problem of waste is still a problem faced by people in Indonesia. The form of innovation needs to be presented as a strategy in overcoming waste problems in the community. The purpose of this research is to analyze the forms of innovation that have been carried out to overcome waste problems and see the consistency of the Kita Pemuda organization in carrying out waste management in Kidangberik Hamlet. The focus of this research is to look at the analysis of problems in waste management in Kidangberik Hamlet. This research will see how the village government, Kita Pemuda, and the community carry out their functions to overcome the waste problem in Kidangbang Village. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data sources used are primary and secondary data with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. Determination of informants was carried out using purposive sampling techniques from the community, village government, and members of Kita Pemuda.
Makna Toleransi dan Persepsi terhadap Keberagaman Indonesia Melalui Kegiatan Modul Nusantara Pada Mahasiswa PMM 4 Inbound Universitas Jember
Authors: Rina Gustina  , Ahmad Hasannul Hakim  , Muhammad Rafi
Published: August 2024

The Nusantara Module is one of the compulsory courses for students who take part in the Independent Student Exchange program. The content of the Nusantara module is social contribution, diversity, inspiration and reflection. The purpose of this research is to find out how tolerant and perceived Indonesian cultural diversity through Nusantara module activities for PMM 4 Inbound students of Jember University. The research method used is a qualitative research method, using the theory of symbolic interactionism of George Herbert Mead's thought. The results showed that the Nusantara Module course has a role in increasing the cultural tolerance attitude of inbound students of Jember University through; first, respecting and respecting diversity; second, preventing the emergence of ethnocentrism and in the Nusantara Module there are symbols used by Inbound students in interacting in order to implement tolerance attitudes and values.
Kontribusi Pola Asuh Terhadap Perilaku Prososial Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 57 Jakarta
Authors: Priska Dini Alfita  , Budiaman Budiaman  , Sujarwo Sujarwo
Published: August 2024

Prosocial Prosocial behavior needs to be owned by adolescents as a foundation for the development of their social skills. Parental parenting style is one of the factors that influences prosocial behavior itself. The aim of this research is to find out how parental parenting influences the prosocial behavior of class VIII students at SMPN 57 Jakarta. This research uses a correlational approach with a non-experimental quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 140 respondents, selected through a simple random sampling. The questionnaire distribution method was used to obtain data. The research results showed that parenting style had a significant influence of 14.4% on the prosocial behavior of class VIII students at SMPN 57 Jakarta, with a calculated t value (4.814) > t table (1.656) and a significance value (0.000) < 0.05.
Adaptasi Mahasiswa Dalam Mengatasi Culture Shock Dalam Perkuliahan
Authors: Enti Agestia  , Desy Safitri  , Sujarwo Sujarwo
Published: August 2024

The shift from a high school environment to a college environment brings greater demands. This condition can cause the emergence of the culture shock phenomenon. This phenomenon underscores the importance of students having the ability to adapt to all demands that arise during lectures. Lecture adaptation refers to student interaction with the lecture environment. Considering the fact that lecture adaptation is complex, the forms of lecture adaptation are divided into 4 including academic adaptation, social adaptation, emotional adaptation, and adaptation to the institution. The purpose of this study is to find out more deeply about the adaptation carried out by students who experience culture shock in lectures. This research uses a qualitative method, to find out more about the adaptation carried out by students. The results of the study found that 1 in 4 students had not reached the adjusment stage, due to the complexity of adaptation to lectures. The three students who succeeded in adapting were none other than their efforts by being open to change, learning to develop themselves, and social support from dominant friends to help students adapt.
Kontroversi Kepemimpinan Wanita: Perbedaan Pandangan Hadis Bukhari Dan UU Pasal 27 Ayat 1
Authors: Annura Nazwa  , Arifin Tajul
Published: August 2024

In this research, we will explore and explain further the link of Bukhari's hadith regarding women's leadership and the provisions of Article 27 paragraph 1 of the Law on Gender Equality in Leadership Positions. This research was conducted using a multidisciplinary approach that combines textual analysis, historical-critical methods, and legal methods. The findings show that Bukhari's hadith about women's leadership needs to be understood in its socio-historical context and cannot be interpreted from the text alone. On top of that, this research found that the spirit of gender equality in Article 27 paragraph 1 of the law is in line with Islamic rules for creating a fair and beneficial system. Therefore, the reconciliation of religious values and positive legal norms regarding women's leadership can be achieved by considering the comprehensive interpretation of the Bukhari hadith and the contextual application of Law Article 27 paragraph 1. Women's leadership is an important issue that has sparked debate throughout the world, including Indonesia . This debate is rooted in the dialectic between religious values and positive legal norms. In Islamic studies, the placement of certain hadiths in the Sahih Bukhari book is often interpreted as preventing women from occupying leadership positions. On the other hand, Article 27 paragraph 1 of the Law firmly guarantees the right of every citizen to take leadership roles without gender discrimination.
Potensi Spirulina Platensis Sebagai Sumber Kosmetik
Authors: Betaria Sonata Sianturi  , Inda Vandiwinata Simaremare  , Siti Aisyah  , Yosa Martini Gultom  , Dortua Marbun  , Ivo Elsa samaria Hutabarat  , Servina Indah Yani Tarigan
Published: August 2024

Spirulina Platensis, a type of blue-green algae, has attracted the attention of the cosmetics industry due to its extraordinary nutritional and antioxidant properties. This microalgae is rich in vitamins, minerals, and amino acids, making it an attractive ingredient for skin care products. Methods used. The qualitative literature review research method is an approach used to collect, evaluate, and synthesize existing studies in the relevant scientific literature. with a specific topic. Based on research results, Spirulina platensis has great potential as a cosmetic ingredient that can provide benefits in caring for and protecting the skin. However, consult a medical professional or esthetician before using products containing Spirulina platensis.
Tragedi Pelanggaran HAM di Masa Orde Baru: Pencarian Keadilan dan Keterbukaan
Authors: Fajar Nugroho  , Bagus Gymnastiar  , Moch Alfi Fahmi Azka  , Affan Anshori Ma’ruf  , Didi Pramono
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this article is to explore the impact of human rights violations during the New Order period in Indonesia on the process of seeking justice. Through a qualitative research approach in the form of literature studies and content analysis, it is used to identify patterns of practices that inhibit openness in the Indonesian legal system. The results of the study highlight the importance of comprehensive legal reform to remedy this dark past, as well as to create a fairer and more transparent legal system for all citizens. The implication of this study is the need for concrete actions to strengthen independent and transparent law enforcement agencies and ensure that past human rights violations are prosecuted fairly. Thus, this article emphasizes the urgency to achieve greater justice in the Indonesian legal system.
Penafsiran Muflih Dalam Al-Qur’an Surat Al-Mu’minũn
Authors: Riko Fajria Islamy
Published: August 2024

Setiap orang mendambakan kesuksesan, namun mencapainya tidaklah mudah. Dalam Al-Qur’an, kesuksesan diartikan sebagai keberuntungan yang disebut dengan al-falah, dan orang yang beruntung disebut muflih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penafsiran indikator muflih dalam surat Al-Mu’minun ayat 1-11 dari tiga kitab tafsir utama. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan enam kriteria indikator muflih dalam surat Al-Mu’minun ayat 1-11, yaitu: (1) khusyu’ dalam shalat; (2) menjauhkan diri dari perbuatan sia-sia; (3) membayarkan zakat; (4) menjaga kemaluan kecuali terhadap istri dan hamba sahaya; (5) memelihara amanah dan menepati janji; serta (6) memelihara shalat wajib lima waktu. Penafsiran dari ketiga kitab tafsir tersebut memberikan pemahaman mendalam mengenai pentingnya enam indikator ini dalam mencapai keberuntungan menurut perspektif Al-Qur’an. Setiap indikator dijelaskan dengan rinci dan didukung oleh pandangan dari berbagai ulama, yang menegaskan bahwa keberuntungan atau al-falah tidak hanya mencakup aspek spiritual, tetapi juga mencakup aspek sosial dan moral. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pemahaman komprehensif tentang konsep muflih dalam Al-Qur’an dan relevansinya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Enhancing Reflective Teaching in Vietnamese Tertiary Education: Exploring the Role of Organizational Support in EFL Teachers’ Professional Development
Authors: Hieu Hua Hong , Thao Le Thanh , Thuy Pham Trut
Published: August 2024

This qualitative study explores the organizational supports necessary for effective reflective teaching practices among Vietnamese tertiary English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers and how these supports contribute to their professional development. Conducted within the specific context of Vietnam’s rapidly evolving educational landscape, the study involved semi-structured interviews with nine tertiary EFL teachers from two institutions, representing a range of career stages: novice, mid-career, and near-end career. The thematic analysis revealed a significant need for structured professional development programs focused on reflective teaching methodologies. Teachers across all career stages emphasized the importance of such programs, highlighting their role in enhancing teaching efficacy and pedagogical skills. The findings were interpreted through the lenses of Reflective Practice Theory and Organizational Support Theory, underscoring the importance of institutional support in the professional growth and reflective practices of teachers. The study contributes to the field by highlighting the specific needs and perceptions of Vietnamese tertiary EFL teachers regarding organizational support, offering insights for educational administrators and policymakers. It emphasizes the necessity for tailored professional development initiatives and institutional cultures that foster reflective teaching. These findings have implications for the enhancement of teaching practices and the professional development of EFL teachers, not only in Vietnam but in similar contexts globally.
Comparison of the Handling of Homeless and Beggars in Medan and Jakarta Cities
Authors: Thamrin Husni , Pribadi Muhammad Akbar , Ridho Hatta , Hanim Farida
Published: August 2024

Homelessness and begging are social problems that affect community welfare and demonstrate inequalities in access to basic resources, which require a holistic approach to address. Although Medan City and Jakarta City have implemented strict policies and dealt with homeless people, there are still many homeless people who return after being rehabilitated. Therefore, this research seeks to explain the comparison of the handling of vagrants and beggars by the governments of Medan City and Jakarta City. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach to analyze the differences in policies for handling vagrants and beggars in Medan City, North Sumatra Province, and Jakarta City, DKI Jakarta Province. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, focus group discussions, and secondary data derived from documents, reports, and publications. This research concludes that handling vagrants and beggars in Medan City and Jakarta requires a comprehensive and collaborative approach between the government, related institutions, and the community. In Jakarta, Governor Regulation No. 169 Year 2014 is the basis for the handling, while in Medan, two local regulations, namely Local Regulation No. 4 Year 2008 and Local Regulation No. 6 Year 2003, are the foundation. The main challenge in Jakarta is the need for massive program evaluation, while in Medan, the challenges include the lack of facilities and infrastructure, limited human resources, and lack of communication between related institutions. The Jakarta Government established Social Services, Supervision, and Control to deal with the problem. At the same time, in Medan, there is an Operation to Control Homeless Beggars and Street Children, which requires a holistic approach to handling. Differences also exist in the rehabilitation program, which must address the factors that influence begging and provide medical, psychological, and social support.
Direct Effect of Terrorism on Economic Growth
Authors: Chenini Tarek , Hamida Arafet , Lassoued Tahar
Published: August 2024

The objective of this article is to study the effect of terrorism on economic growth and the transmission mechanisms of this effect. To do this, a simultaneous equation model was applied to panel data for a sample of 31 countries (18 developing and 13 developed). The results of this study show the following: Terrorism has a significant negative impact on economic growth in the case of the entire sample; Unemployment also has a significant negative effect on economic growth in the case of the entire sample; Investment and FDI have positive and significant effects on economic growth in the case of the entire sample; For developed countries, we see that terrorism has no significant effect on economic growth;  FDI had a positive and significant impact on economic growth in the case of developed countries; Unlike the case of developing countries, we note that terrorism has a positive and significant impact on economic growth; Unemployment, investment and FDI have a positive and significant impact on economic growth in the case of developing countries. It can be said that terrorism threatens fragile economies more and poses no problem in advanced economies.
Integration of SWOT Analysis - Supply and Demand Approach for Simalungun Regency Culinary Tourism Destination Development Strategy
Authors: Indra Rama , Sibarani Robert , Revida Erika , Rujiman Rujiman
Published: August 2024

There is a need to develop local culinary potential as a tourist attraction in Simalungun Regency. This is done to bring as many tourists as possible to Simalungun Regency through culinary tourism. The locus of this research is 4 tourist destinations in Simalungun Regency, namely Haranggaol, BIS, Sibaganding, and Parapat. Regional planning is a process of knowing and analyzing current conditions, forecasting the development of various factors, estimating limiting factors, setting goals and objectives to be achieved, determining steps to achieve goals, and determining locations and various activities to be carried out. One of the approaches taken to carry out the regional planning process is SWOT and Supply and Demand Analysis. The research was conducted over several months involving informants to obtain valid information. Based on the results of interviews addressed directly to informants, currently the attractions offered to visiting tourists are natural attractions in the form of scenery. Therefore, the existence of photo spots is the most desirable because of their natural beauty so it is worth displaying on social media pages such as Instagram and Facebook. Good tourist attractions must be able to bring in many tourists and hold them for a long time, assuming that the greater the profit expected from their presence by providing satisfaction to tourists. Activities and objects that are attractions must be in good condition, both attractions in the form of activities such as dances, as well as attractions in the form of objects, such as temples, krises, and so on, the way of presentation must be appropriate because tourist attractions are presented in front of visitors to tourist objects which will be said to be successful if they cause impressions and satisfaction to tourists. Tourism objects must also be integrated with other tourism requirements such as services and transportation. The identification of tourist attractions and existing supporting facilities/infrastructure in DTW Haranggaol, Bukit Indah Simarjarunjung, Sibaganding, and Parapat, Simalungun Regency was carried out using data on existing tourist attractions in DTW Haranggaol, Bukit Indah Simarjarunjung, Sibaganding, and Parapat, Simalungun Regency obtained from field observations and the results of the Quantitative - Two Steps Questionnaire round I method. The condition data is not only obtained from the results of field observations but also from the average value of respondents' answers to the attraction conditions in round II.   The existence of amenities is one of the factors that support the activities of visitors to DTW Haranggaol, Bukit Indah Simarjarunjung.
Bank Corporate Governance: Shield Against Fraud
Authors: Kulmie Dayah Abdi , Ibrahim Mohamed Salad
Published: August 2024

An efficient corporate governance system in a bank is crucial for maintaining financial stability, boosting stakeholder confidence, promoting corporate accountability, and mitigating fraud risks. This paper investigates the role of bank corporate governance in safeguarding against fraud, reviwing 20 artciles published from 2017-2024. The study belives that fraud in banking institutions is a significant threat to the financial system, causing financial hardship and disrupting the banking system, indicating that opportunity such poor governance, weak control systems, poor organizational culture is the most contributing factor of these illegal and unethical behavior. The paper found that strong corporate governance significantly reduces the risk of fraud, with the board and audit committee playing a crucial role in ensuring accountability and boosting governance. To achieve bank corporate governance goals, it is necessary to utilize all available resources, including human and technological resources. The paper also found that corporate governance brings benefits such as increased transparency, accountability, reduced risk, enhanced decision-making, compliance, ethical conduct, and improved brand value, underlying that fraud risk incurs financial costs, reputational and regulatory risks, and decreased employee efficiency. The review concludes that bank corporate governance can act as shield against fraud, adding that ethical leadership, focusing on transparency and accountability, is essential for effective governance and deterring bank fraud. The study suggests investigating various types of fraud in the banking sector and their correlation with corporate governance, as well as conducting longitudinal studies to assess the long-term effects of robust corporate governance. Originality/contribution: The study asserts that effective governance is crucial for banks to become secure, stable, and robust. It emphasizes the importance of the board, audit committee, and moral leadership as crucial elements, and offers a how bank fraud is mitigated through good bank governance.
Enhancing Children's English Vocabulary Through Religious Singing Activities in the Era 4.0
Authors: Nurhayati N , Nurhilaliyah N , Lubis Siti Hawa , Usman Sriati , Anira Andi , Durrotunnisa D
Published: August 2024

The problem in this study is that children often have difficulty in understanding vocabulary, especially vocabulary in English while in Era 4.0 English is a language that is commonly used both in learning at school and in activities at home, so an appropriate technique is needed to improve children's English vocabulary skills with religious singing activities. The research method used is pre-experimental using one group pretest-posttest design. The subjects in this study were 25 students of PAUD Aisyiyah 1 where the research sampling technique used Nonprobability sampling. Each student in this study will be given a pretest to measure vocabulary skills. Furthermore, each student is given treatment by providing a religious singing method using English. After getting the treatment, each student will be tested again on their English vocabulary ability. The data obtained is then tested using Wilcoxon Non-Parametric Statistical testing to test the significance of providing religious singing activities to improve children's English vocabulary skills. Based on the calculation of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test, the Sig value of post-test and pre-test data in the experimental class shows a significant result of 0.000 because 0.000 α (0.05) so it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of religious singing activities on increasing early childhood English vocabulary. This study concludes that religious singing activities are one of the learning techniques that can be applied to improve children's English vocabulary because children enjoy the process of religious singing activities which in addition to being useful for increasing children's English vocabulary can also improve moral abilities, self-confidence and, get closer to learning resources and children learn happily so that it makes it easier to understand lessons.
EXAMINING THE CONTRIBUTION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN ADVANCING ELECTROMOBILITY: INSIGHTS FROM THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK IN INDONESIA
Authors:   PhD Student at University of Debrecen, Géza-Marton Doctoral School of Legal Studies, Debrecen, HUNGARY, NUR Asrul Ibrahim , HERYANA Heryana HERYANA ,   Master Student at Technology, Management, Economics Programs, College of Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, REPUBLIC OF KOREA, NUR Arif Rachman ,   Judge Candidate of the Supreme Court of the Republic Indonesia, Jakarta, INDONESIA
Published: August 2024

As part of the commitment to decarbonise and combat climate change, electric vehicles have been identified as a promising solution. Several legal instruments have been implemented both at an international and national level to support the transition to low-emission vehicles. In addition, a recent development has resulted in the need for local governments to adopt policies that can be implemented locally. Specifically, this study explores and analyses the policies of two local governments in Indonesia, namely those of Jakarta and Bali. These two regions have adopted a regional policy that incentivises the public and industry to use electric vehicles in their respective regions. A further aspect of this study was the analysis of national and provincial regulations. Furthermore, the study provides a detailed analysis of the opportunities and challenges associated with adopting electric vehicles at the local level. The findings of this study are expected to serve as a reference and recommendation for establishing laws and regulations to promote electric vehicles.
INDONESIAN FINANCIAL LAW: HISTORY AND RECENT DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   PhD student, University of Miskolc, Faculty of Law, HUNGARY, Hidayatulloh Hidayatulloh , ERDŐS Éva ,   Associate Professor, Head of Department Financial Law, University of Miskolc, Faculty of Law, HUNGARY.
Published: August 2024

The economic system and political regimes in most cases affect major changes in the financial laws of the state. Indonesia, the big country that gained its independence in 1945, had a long journey of financial struggles and challenges, particularly in the political regimes that divided into the Old Regime, the New Regime, and the Reformation Era. The objectives of this paper try to examine how Indonesia's economic system affects the state's financial policies described in legislation. Other objectives are the development of financial law in Indonesia based on the period divisions with historical perspectives. With normative legal research, this study will analyze several sources of laws and regulations on financial policies throughout the historical periods of Indonesia. In conclusion, Pancasila, and Article 33 of the Indonesian Constitution 1945 become economic constitutions that form the basis of financial policies of Indonesia. Moreover, the politics of the ruling regime strongly influenced financial law policies in Indonesia. The characteristics of monetary law changed based on the transfer of legal politics during the Old Order, New Order, and Reformation era
CO2 Storage Site Catalogue
Authors:   IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme, Clarke Nicola , Craig James
Published: August 2024

This Technical Review provides an overview of 22 CO2 storage sites from around the world. These include CO2-EOR, commercial scale storage sites and a number of pilot and demonstration storage sites in both depleted hydrocarbon reservoirs and saline reservoirs. Its primary aim is to provide a convenient source of collated information with a specific focus on technical information that are in the public domain. It compiles experiences of planning and operating these sites and aims to provide the reader with an accessible and valuable reference document that could provide a gateway to further reading.
Peran Guru dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sekolah Dasar melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah
Authors: Ningsih Elisa Pitria , Rizki Silfia Novita
Published: August 2024

Keterampilan berpikir kritis adalah kemampuan kunci yang diperlukan untuk menghadapi kompleksitas dunia modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran guru dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa sekolah dasar melalui pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus di sekolah dasar yang menerapkan pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Partisipan penelitian terdiri dari guru-guru yang terlibat dalam pengajaran di sekolah dasar yang dipilih. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi kelas, wawancara dengan guru, dan analisis dokumen terkait dengan pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Data kualitatif dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran guru sangat penting dalam membentuk keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa melalui pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Guru berperan sebagai fasilitator, pemimpin, dan model peran dalam konteks pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Strategi pengajaran yang digunakan oleh guru, seperti pemberian pertanyaan terbuka, diskusi kelompok, dan pemecahan masalah, berdampak signifikan pada pengembangan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang mendalam tentang bagaimana peran guru dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa sekolah dasar melalui pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya pelatihan dan dukungan bagi guru dalam mengimplementasikan strategi pembelajaran yang merangsang keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga memberikan kontribusi teoritis terhadap pemahaman tentang pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan pengembangan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa.
Tipos de Injerto y fitohormonas en la propagación clonal del aguacate (Persea americana Mill) de la variedad Hass
Authors: Cabrera Caisa Darwin Joel , Chanaguano Lusintuña Jaime David , Quinatoa Lozada Eduardo Fabian , Espinosa Cunuhay Kleber Augusto
Published: August 2024

El injerto es el proceso por el cual dos porciones de tejido meristemático de dos plantas son unidas y se desarrollan como una sola planta, para ello se utilizan fitohormonas. Esto permitió desarrollar los objetivos i) evaluar los injertos de púa lateral y terminal en aguacate variedad Hass sobre patrones de aguacate nacional ii) aplicar fitohormonas como giberelinas, citoquininas, la combinación de ambas y los testigos sin hormona. El estudio se desarrolló en el subtrópico ecuatoriano, en la provincia de Cotopaxi del cantón La Maná. Se utilizó un diseño de bloques completos al azar (DBCA) en arreglo factorial 2x3+2 con tres repeticiones y 10 plantas como unidad experimental.  Las variables que se evaluaron fueron: porcentaje de prendimiento, días de prendimiento, y de formación del callo, número de brotes, longitud del brote, diámetro del tallo (mm) a los 15, 35, 55 y 75 días. Días de prendimiento a los 15 días, la hormona citoquinina (Cytokin) es la que mejor respondió a las variables evaluadas, porcentaje de prendimiento con 93,33%. El injerto por púa terminal obtiene los mayores valores en el número de brotes, longitud de brotes y diámetro de tallo hasta los 55 días.  La combinación del injerto de púa terminal y la hormona citoquinina son los que mejores resultados presentan para la multiplicación de aguacate variedad Hass en patrones nacionales.
Control interno como herramienta indispensable para mejorar la gestión integrada en la Empresa de transporte Seurtrans S. A de Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas
Authors: Cusme Vélez Lorena Fernanda , Paredes Del Valle Paola Alexandra , Loor Pin Diana Carolina
Published: August 2024

El control interno, definido como un proceso diseñado para garantizar la operación adecuada de una empresa y preservar sus recursos evitando pérdidas que perjudiquen la rentabilidad, es fundamental para la gestión eficiente de cualquier organización. Este estudio tiene como objetivo determinar la importancia del control interno como herramienta indispensable para la mejora de la gestión integrada dentro de la Empresa de Transporte Seurtrans S. A, ubicada en Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas. Para ello, se utilizó un método cuantitativo con un diseño no experimental, encuestando a 30 trabajadores mediante un cuestionario de 12 preguntas basado en el modelo COSO. Los resultados obtenidos revelaron la urgente necesidad de implementar mejoras en el control interno para permitir una correcta evaluación de posibles daños financieros y establecer un eficiente sistema de flujo de información dentro de la entidad, lo que facilitaría la toma de decisiones beneficiosas para la organización. Finalmente, se concluyó que la implementación correcta del sistema de control interno propuesto garantiza la eficacia y el cumplimiento de los objetivos empresariales, salvaguardando sus recursos y promoviendo una mejora continua en sus operaciones y procesos, proporcionando así una seguridad razonable a los miembros de la organización.
The Role Of Batulicin Class III Community Institution In Developing Teenage Prisoners Abusing Narcotics
Authors: Nila Alda Sari  , Ergina Faralita
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The abuse and danger of narcotics is increasing and it cannot be denied that among teenagers and students it can be said to be difficult to overcome. Indonesia is a legal state that provides punishment for perpetrators of violations and crimes, so there are correctional institutions available as a place of guidance and protection for those who are punished for what they have done. The research method used in this research is empirical legal research with a legal sociology approach. The results of the research show that the Batulicin Class III Penitentiary, in cultivating teenage convicts who abuse narcotics, has provided quite good protection, guidance and security for the inmates, even though the security officers and there is not as much guidance as other correctional institutions, but they provide guidance in accordance with Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections.
Keywords : Narcotics, Teenagers, Correctional Institutions
 
Abstrak
Penyalahgunaan dan bahaya narkotika semakin meningkat dan tidak bisa di pungkiri di kalangan remaja dan pelajar dapat di katakan sulit untuk di atasi. Negara Indonesia adalah negara hukum yang memberikan hukuman bagi para pelaku pelanggaran dan kejahatan maka tersedianya Lembaga Pemasyarakatan sebagai tempat pembinaan dan perlindungan bagi mereka yang mendapatkan hukuman dari apa yang telah mereka lakukan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan sosiologi hukum.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas III Batulicin dalam Membina Narapidana Usia Remaja Penyalahgunaan Narkotika sudah memberikan perlindungan, pembinaan dan keamanan yang cukup baik bagi para warga binaan, walaupun petugas penjagaan dan pembinaan belum sebanyak seperti Lembaga Pemayarakatan yang lainnya tetapi mereka memberikan pembinaan yang sesuai dengan Undang-undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemasyarakatan.
Kata Kunci : Narkotika, Remaja, Lembaga Pemasyarakatan
Women's Iddah Provisions In The Understanding Of Islamic Family Law Study Program Students Uin Antasari Banjarmasin
Authors: Bagus Pambudi
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Iddah is a transition period after divorce and before remarriage, whether divorced or alive. Islam has paid a lot of attention to the discussion of iddah which can be studied from the Qur’an, as-Sunnah, and al-Ijma’. UIN Antasari Banjarmasin itself also paid attention to this study, so that this study also became learning material for its students. Thus, this research will discuss idddah in the understanding of Islamic Family Law students at UIN Antasari Banjarmasin. The method used is fieldwork collected by direct interviews with student speakers. The research results show that Islamic Family Law students at UIN Antasari Banjarmasin can be said to have a good understanding of iddah. They can explain well the definition, objectives and laws of iddah. Their understanding, which is still considered moderate, is regarding the iddah periods for each condition.
Keywords: Iddah, Understanding, Student.
 
ABSTRAK
Iddah merupakan masa transisi setelah bercerai dan sebelum menikah lagi, baik cerai mati ataupun cerai hidup. Islam telah banyak memberi perhatian dalam bahasan iddah yang dapat dipelajari dari al-Qur’an, as-Sunnah, dan al-Ijma’. UIN Antasari Banjarmasin sendiri juga memberikan perhatiannya dalam kajian ini, sehingga kajian ini turut menjadi bahan belajar oleh mahasiswanya. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai idddah dalam pemahaman mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam UIN Antasari Banjarmasin. Metode yang digunakan ialah lapangan yang dikumpulkan dengan wawancara langsung bersama mahasiswa narasumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam UIN Antasari Banjarmasin dapat dikatakan memiliki pemahaman yang baik mengenai iddah. Mereka dapat menjelaskan dengan baik mengenai definisi, tujuan, dan hukum iddah. Adapun pemahaman mereka yang masih dianggap sedang ialah mengenai masa-masa iddah masing-masing kondisi.
Kata Kunci : Iddah, Pemahaman, Mahasiswa.
Pendampingan Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Di Pondok Pesantren Raudlatul Ulum 1 Ganjaran Gondanglegi Malang
Authors: Busthomi, M.Pd.I Yazidul
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This research describes a mentoring initiative conducted at Pondok Pesantren Raudlatul Ulum 1 Ganjaran Gondanglegi Malang aimed at improving Quran reading abilities. The study involved selecting assistant personnel, organizing Quran lesson schedules, assisting in Quran teaching, guiding students during activities, motivating students to diligently study the Quran, and cultivating the habit of reciting Surah Al-Fatihah. The implementation of this initiative showed positive outcomes in enhancing Quran reading abilities at Pondok Pesantren Raudlatul Ulum 1. Proposed recommendations include implementing disciplined learning, dedicated guidance by teachers, and providing motivation for students to study diligently. It is anticipated that these recommendations will contribute to the effective and successful teaching and learning process at the mentioned pesantren.
Keywords: Pendampingan, al-Qur’an, Pondok pesantren, Raudlatul Ulum
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini menggambarkan sebuah pendampingan yang dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Raudlatul Ulum 1 Ganjaran Gondanglegi Malang dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur'an. Penelitian ini mencakup penentuan tenaga pendamping, penertiban jadwal pelajaran Al-Qur'an, bantuan pengajaran Al-Qur'an, pembimbingan saat kegiatan berlangsung, motivasi bagi santri untuk rajin belajar Al-Qur'an, dan memperkenalkan membaca surat Al-Fatihah. Melalui penelitian ini, disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan pengabdian ini memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur'an di Pondok Pesantren Raudlatul Ulum 1. Saran-saran yang diusulkan termasuk penerapan pembelajaran yang disiplin, bimbingan sungguh-sungguh oleh guru, serta pemberian motivasi kepada santri untuk rajin belajar. Diharapkan saran-saran ini dapat membantu proses belajar mengajar di pondok pesantren tersebut berjalan dengan baik dan efektif.
Kata Kunci: Mentoring, al-Qur'an, Pondok Pesantren, Raudlatul Ulum