bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Performance comparison and investigation of two different renewable energy fueled multigeneration systems
Authors: HEIDARNEJAD Parisa , NOORPOOR Alireza
Published: August 2021

In this study, the comprehensive thermodynamic, exergoeconomic and environmental per-formance of two multigeneration systemsfuelled by biomass and solar energy is surveyed. The multigeneration system A utilizes municipal solid waste and solar energy to produce power, heating, cooling, fresh water, and hydrogen which is considered to be located in the north of Iran with a moderate climate. Whereas, the multigeneration system B consumes bagasse and solar energy to supply power, heating, cooling, liquefied natural gas, and freshwater which is assumed to be located in the south of Iran with a hot climate. The results of the study show thatsystem B provides better performance from a thermodynamic viewpoint with energy and exergy efficiencies of 82.45% and 15.75%. Moreover, according to the outputs of exergoeco-nomic modelling, system B presents better performance because of lower capital costs. Finally, environmental profit is attained by accomplishing system B because of avoiding 1.14 million tons of NOx and 0.31 million tons of CO2 depletion to the atmosphere per year. In the end, through conducting a parametric study, the effect of key parameters on the thermodynamic, economic, and environmental performances of two systems is discussed.
A novel tri-generation energy system integrating solar energy and industrial waste heat
Authors: POURFARZAD Hamed , SAREMIA Mohammad , GANJALI Mohammad
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACTGlobal warming has forced researchers to find an alternative for fossil fuels and to enhance the energy efficiency of processes in industries. Waste heat recovery has a significant potential to reduce fossil fuel consumption and energy performance enhancement. The study cycle is a tri-generation system, heating, electrical power, that can capture carbon dioxide gas. The sys-tem works with the solar energy and waste heat of the cement plant. In this study, a model for a completely new system has been developed based on renewable energies. Thermodynamic analysis for the energy system is performed, and the system is based on the organic Rankine cycle, absorption chiller, solar energy, and waste heat recovery from the exhaust gases of the cement plant stacks. The results of the analysis showed that the energy and exergy efficiencies were calculated to be 35.78% and 12.77%, respectively, and the total exergy destruction was calculated 277327 kW. Also, the optimisation result with the direct algorithm method with the objective function of exergy efficiency improved both efficiencies. In this optimisation, the ex-ergy efficiency reached 16.39% and energy efficiency was calculated 49.04%. The optimisation with the objective function of total exergy destruction decreased the value to 216813 kW, which was significantly reduced from the base state of the system; while energy and exergy efficiencies were calculated to be 54.61% and 13.85%, respectively.
İZOLE LARENGEAL KANDİDİAZİS: OLGU SUNUMU
Authors: Korkmaz Derya , Taşar Soner
Published: August 2021

Akciğer tutulumu olmaksızın larenksin izole mukozal kandidiazisi oldukça nadir olmakla birlikte, altta yatan hastalığı olan immun düşkün kişilerde görülebilmektedir. Yirmibeş yaşında erkek hasta ses kısıklığı, boğaz ağrısı, yutma güçlüğü şikayeti ile başvurdu, videolarengoskopik incelemesinde izole larengeal mukozal kandidiazis bulguları izlendi. Yapılan tetkikler sonucunda hastada miliyer tüberküloz nedeniyle gelişen immun supresyon ve bir fırsatçı enfeksiyon olarak larengeal kandidiazis geliştiği saptandı. Hastaya antitüberküloz tedavi başlandı, 2x400 mg/gün flukonazol tedavisi ile kandida plakları tamamen geriledi.
AFYONKARAHİSAR SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ HASTANESİ SAĞLIK KURULU’NCA DÜZENLENEN RAPORLARIN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Adar Sevda , Yağan Şule , Ertan Ali , Aydın Nazif , Durmaz Sefa , Gişi Ahmet , Ünlü Enes
Published: August 2021

AMAÇ: Engelli bireylerin topluma katılımını artırmak için öncelikle ülke genelinde ve bölgesel olarak bireylerin verilerine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu çalışmadaki amacımız hastanemiz sağlık kurulunca düzenlenen raporları inceleyerek ülkemizdeki engelliler ile ilgili epidemiyolojik bilgiye katkı sağlamaktır.GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Hastanemizce 01.01.2017 - 31.12.2018 tarihleri arasında düzenlenen raporlar içerisinde dahil edilme kriterlerini karşılayan raporlar (n= 3809) retrospektif olarak incelendi. Bireylerin yaşı, cinsiyeti, yaşadığı yer, başvuru şekli (kurumsal/kişisel), başvuru sebebi, tüm vücut engel oranları, ağır engelli olma durumu ve engel grupları incelendi. Ayrıca raporların süresiz/süreli olma durumu ve rapor geçerlilik süreleri kaydedildi. Bireylerin tüm vücut engel oranlarına (TVEO) göre dağılımları incelendi. Bireyler yaşlarına göre 0 - 17 yaş, 18 - 64 yaş ve 65 yaş üstü olarak gruplandırıldı. Yaşa göre grupların TVEO’ları karşılaştırıldı ve ağır engellilik oranları incelendi. Ek olarak kas iskelet sistemi patolojileri sebebiyle engel oranı verilen bireylerin tanı dağılımları incelendi.BULGULAR: Bireylerin yaş ortalaması 37,57±26,03 idi ve %62 ‘si erkek, %38’i kadındı. Düzenlenen raporlarda ortalama TVEO %61,02 ±27,45 (0 - 100) idi ve bireylerin% 36,4'ü sağlık kurulu tarafından ağır engelli olarak değerlendirilmişti. Ortalama TVEO kadınlarda %64,29±0,69 iken erkeklerde %59,02±0,57 idi (p<0,001). Ortalama TVEO 0 -17 yaş bireylerde %58,99±25,95, 18-64 yaş arası bireylerde %54,43±28,01 ve 65 yaş üstü bireylerde %81,29±17,10’du. Grupların TVEO arasındaki bu fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı idi (p<0,001). Ağır engellilik oranı 0 - 17 yaş bireylerde %30,8, 18 - 64 yaş bireylerde %26,7 ve 65 yaş üstü bireylerde %71,5 idi. Raporların %34,5’unda bireyler fiziksel tıp ve rehabilitasyon ve ortopedi branşları tarafından engel oranı almıştı ve bu bireylerin %57,7 sine hareket kısıtlılığı tanısı ile rapor düzenlenmişti.SONUÇ: Sonuç olarak tüm yaş gruplarında engellilik görülebilmekle birlikte 65 yaş üstü bireylerde engel oranları ve ağır engellilik durumu artmaktadır. Hareket kısıtlılığına sebep olan kas iskelet sistemi patolojileri sıklıkla engelliliğe sebep olmaktadır.
COMPARISON OF BUPIVACAINE–FENTANYL AND BUPIVACAINE-ALFENTANIL USED INTRATHECALLY IN LAPAROSCOPIC APPENDECTOMY SURGERY
Authors: Balcı Mehtap , Balcı Fatih , Atay Emre , Bozkurt Erhan , Ertekin Ayşe
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVE: Acute appendicitis, which is the most common cause of acute abdominal pain, is an acute inflammation of appendix vermiformis. Spinal anesthesia is one of the most used regional anesthesia technique nowadays, and it is the temporary interruption of nerve conduction by local anesthetic solution injected into the cerebrospinal fluid. In this study we created multimodal analgesia by giving various opioid agent (fentanyl and alfentanil) intrathecally with local anesthetic. The aim of this study is to compare bupivacaine-fentanyl and bupivacaine-alfentanil that are used intrathecally to create motor and sensory block.MATERIAL AND METHODS: This study was planned as a clinical study using the random sampling method in a tertiary care hospital. 50 voluntary patients who were diagnosed with appendicitis by laboratory tests and clinical diagnosis methods in the general surgery clinic were included in the study. The patients were randomly assigned into two group, Group I (10 mg hyperbaric bupivacaine (2cc) and 25 mcg fentanyl (0.5 cc)) and Group II (10 mg hyperbaric bupivacaine (2 cc) and 250 mcg alfentanil (0.5 cc)). The patients were randomly assigned into two group, Group I and Group II. Before the operation, each patient was informed about the use of the patient-controlled analgesia system and visual pain scale (VPS) for pain scoring. It was compared the postoperative analgesic needs of patients who underwent multimodal spinal anesthesia with different opiates. Sensorial block levels were measured by pinprick test every 2 minutes in the first 10 minutes and every 5 minutes in later periods. It was recorded mean arterial pressure at the beginning of the surgery at 0th minute and at 5-10-30th minutes during the surgery. In addition, mean arterial pressure and heart rate were recorded at 1-2-6-12-24th hours postoperatively.RESULTS: Postoperative first analgesic requirement time of Group I was found to be late than Group II. Postoperative 6th, 12th and 24th hours visual pain scales were found to be significantly lower in Group I than Group II. But 2nd and 6th hours heart rates were found higher in Group I than Group II.CONCLUSIONS: It was shown that the duration of analgesia was longer and postoperative first analgesia requirements time were so late in patients who were given bupivacaine–fentanyl than the patients given bupivacaine–alfentanil
Decálogo para planes de movilidad urbana sostenible sensibles al género
Authors: Montoya Robledo Valentina , Montes Calero Laureen , Bernal Carvajal Valeria
Published: August 2021

Este decálogo presenta diez ideas clave para incorporar la perspectiva de género en la planeación integral de la movilidad de nuestras ciudades. A partir de las iniciativas de género en el transporte que ha venido desarrollando la red de ciudades miembro del Transport Gender Lab (TGL), así como las experiencias de otras ciudades de América Latina y el Caribe (ALC), el documento presenta buenas prácticas para cada uno de los puntos del decálogo. Estos ejemplos permiten destacar el progreso de los sistemas de transporte urbano responder a las necesidades de todos los usuarios y usuarias, sin embargo, todavía existen importantes oportunidades de mejora para lograr una movilidad integralmente sostenible e inclusiva.
Magic in healing practice: a case study in Vietnam and its philosophical assessment
Authors: Nguyen Thu Huu , Prokopyev Alexey I. , Lapidus Natalja I. , Savostyanova Svetlana A. , Sokolova Ekaterina G.
Published: August 2021

The use of magic and religion in healing practices in Vietnam is relatively popular. In the folklore and folk religion of Vietnam, it is often said that “In case of sickness, follow any feasible cures [co benh thi vai tu phuong]” in the sense that all means, including using religious beliefs and rituals, will be used to get healing for oneself or one’s relatives. When people or their relatives get sick, besides going to medical facilities, they will look for a shaman, necromancer, monks, even priests, bishops, and pastors to cure the illness they or their relatives are suffering from. Based on Mircea Eliade’s theory published in The Sacred and the Profane (Eliade, 2016), the article has the ambition to offer a different perspective on the use of magic (sometimes considered as a religious ritual by the subject) to cure disease. We employ both the comparative and analytical methods of study as we explore concrete cases of treatment of patients with different religious beliefs (Ms. T’s case of treatment, following Buddhist practices in comparison with the healing cases of the Mother Goddess Worship and the Catholic Church). The authors propose that a uniquely Vietnamese philosophy of life (Life-philosophy) serves as a constitutive basis for the adaptation of magic in healing practices, being itself formed and influenced by these practices.
Professor Endrenyi’s Legacy: An Evaluation of the Regulatory Requirement “Fixed Effects, Rather Than Random Effects, Should Be Used for All Terms”
Authors: Fuglsang Anders
Published: August 2021

Purpose: In the latest revision of the guideline for evaluation of bioequivalence (BE), European regulators introduced the requirement for using subjects as fixed factors in the underlying statistical models, even in replicate and semi-replicate studies. The implication was that estimates of within-subject variability were derived with a linear model rather than with a mixed model based on restricted maximum likelihood (REML). While REML-based methods are generally thought to give rise to less biased estimates of variance components, there have been no studies that compared the quality of REML-based estimates and estimates derived via linear models. Methods: A publication by Endrenyi and Tothfalusi from 1999 described simulations in a fashion that is useful for testing the European Medicines Agency’s (EMA) requirement.  This study defines 7 scenarios within which 10,000 individual 2-sequence, 2-treatment, 4-period trials are simulated and makes a comparison of the quality of estimates. Results: It is concluded that estimates based on REML are closer to the true values than estimates based on linear models, but significant differences are only shown in two of the seven scenarios tested.  REML-based estimators have less variability. Both types of estimates appear negatively biased and will therefore decrease the width of the acceptance range.
OPPORTUNITIES AND GOOD PRACTICES FOR STRENGTHENING THE INTERGENERATIONAL LINK IN CENTRAL EUROPE - A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Varga Nagy Anikó , Molnár Balázs
Published: August 2021

We conducted research entitled “Learning and exchanging good practices strengthening the social role of the family” under project identification number EFOP-5.2.2.-17-2017-00048 “Research on good practices strengthening the social role of the family in the Carpathian Basin in the Hajdúsámson Reformed Parish and Family Pedagogy Association ”in connection with the project. With online questionnaires, we try to explore answers and solutions in research that can help professionals pass them on to families as good practice. The questions are about the family programs for different generations organized by the institution and municipality as well as the functioning of reverse socialization mechanisms in the intergenerational relationship. The aim of the paper is to show some examples of good practices in multigenerational programs, which were examined in the research.
SPORTING MOTIVATIONS OF STUDENTS WHO LIVE WITH DISABILITIES, IN THE LIGHT OF A REGIONAL RESEARCH
Authors: Laoues-Czimbalmos Nóra
Published: August 2021

Among the sports motivations of children, victory occupies a very special place, success, achievement, the need to recognize performance, which predominantly expresses extrinsic orientation (Duda et al., 1992). Studies examining sports motivational factors for people with disabilities do not provide such a comprehensive system as research on intact sports. Thus, the survey of exercise habits and sports motivation factors that determine the quality of life of people with disabilities can be said to be a deficit area both domestically and internationally. The research examines the sports motivation factors of the 8-18 age group (n = 1158) and reports the results of primary research. I present the adaptation of the questionnaire conducted among the Hungarian disabled population to a child sample and its results. No such survey has yet been conducted in Hungary among children with disabilities. In the questionnaire research, the sports habits of young people with disabilities and the emergence of the role of health awareness in sports motivation. I process the data with the help of SPSS software, in addition to the basic statistics, I use the Chi2 test to examine the correlations.
CONTEMPORARY SOCIAL PROCESSES OF NAGYECSED, WITH SPECIAL REGARD TO THE SITUATION OF THE ROMA POPULATION
Authors: Soós Zsolt , Szabó Gyula
Published: August 2021

Our research carried out in Nagyecsed is part of a longer series of research consisting of ten items, in which we primarily seek to map the main social characteristics and current social processes of settlements with the lower populations in the less-favoured regions of the country. In the course of the research, our goal is basically to get to know and present the perspectives of the local residents. A crucial consideration in the selection of the research sites was that smaller settlements in these peripheral regions are experiencing rather unfavourable socio-demographic trends, including in particular the declining population, aging, and the growing proportion of disadvantaged populations, including disadvantaged Roma. These processes - if no significant changes take place - project an even more unfavourable vision than at present. The unfavourable socio-demographic tendencies can be clearly seen in Nagyecsed. In connection with this, the main goal of the research is to explore the situation of the Roma, as well as the local community relations, especially the coexistence characteristics of the Roma and non-Roma population.
INVISIBLE LINES, INVISIBLE LIVES; EDUCATION OF AFGHAN MIGRANT CHILDREN AND THEIR FUTURE WITHIN IRAN’S BORDER
Authors: Taherizadeh Mozhdeh
Published: August 2021

During the Soviet Union occupation of Afghanistan, the Taliban insurgency within this country’s borders, and a subsequent war with the USA, people inhabiting this land were forced to leave their country to cross the neighbouring borders with the Islamic Republic of Iran. Exploring their right place in Iran’s society resulted in the residency of approximately 3.000.000 of them, which has yielded both constructive and at the same time disturbing economic and educational experiences for both nations. Cultural similarities and deviations, in some cases mutual language, and common religion have been presented as the underlying reasons for integration opportunities and also challenges. This study explains how the trends for delivering education to Afghans in Iran have fluctuated so far, yet been remarkably more efficient than their departure point. The educational future of the second, third, and even fourth generation of Afghans in Iran has become a big question with regard to the economic status and political relations of the two countries. What this study manifests is the need to recognize and fill the gaps in the education of Afghans. This goal will be achieved through a review of human rights opposing geographical determinism, illiteracy, and mistaking prejudice and excessive behaviours in the host country.
TESTVÉRGONDOZÁS – FELNŐTT ÉRTELMI FOGYATÉKOSOKAT GONDOZÓ TESTVÉREK
Authors: Pető Ildikó
Published: August 2021

Az értelmi fogyatékos felnőttek egyre hosszabb élettartama új kérdéseket és feladatokat vetett fel a családok számára. Az értelmi fogyatékosok állapotuk súlyosságától függően különböző mértékben egész életükben a családjuk, a környezetük  támogatására szorulnak. Függenek a családtagjaiktól, amely függés új problémát jelent, amikor a szülők idősödnek, a gondoskodás pedig a testvérek feladata lesz, akik már önálló életet élnek, időnként földrajzilag távol. A testvérgondozást egyértelműen másképpen kell értelmezni, mint azt, amikor a szülő vagy egy fizetett szakember végzi, érzelmileg komplexebb, tartalma és iránya többféle. A testvérgondozókról keveset tudunk, egy-egy kérdéssel kapcsolatban csak feltételezett válaszaink vannak a kevés számú vizsgálat vagy a hasonló területeken végzett kutatások alapján. Jelen írás áttekintést kíván adni az értelmi fogyatékos testvérüket gondozó, értük felelősséget vállaló felnőttek helyzetéről, motivációiról, a megértésüket segítő többféle hatás szerepéről és kölcsönhatásáról. A testvér-gondozók megismerése szükséges, hogy a gyógypedagógia és a szociálpolitika támogató rendszere megfelelően alkalmazkodjon a sajnálatosan alig ’látható’ populáció helyzetéhez.
RECENZIÓ „A MENTÁLIS BETEGSÉG BÉLYEGE” CÍMŰ KÖNYVRŐL
Authors: Godó Katalin
Published: August 2021

Recenzió „A mentális betegség bélyege” című könyvről
SUPPORTING A STUTTERING STUDENT AT SCHOOL
Authors: Tammemäe Tiiu , Sõggel Sigrid
Published: August 2021

Stuttering is a disability of tempo and rhythm in the speech that students, special education teachers, and speech therapists face in their daily work. Previously, stuttering has been researched from the perspective of speech therapy and speech therapists. This research is however based on the opinions of the youngsters in question. One percent of the population are considered stutterers as per Guitar’s (1998) theory — which would mean that in Estonia, approximately 1,500 students are stutterers. Students spend a large and valuable part of their day and leisure time at school. It is therefore essential that teachers and advisors are aware and competent in providing support to stuttering students as needed. These students do not receive enough support and attention, as stuttering is considered a disability that does not distract teachers from doing their job. It can be assumed that teachers do not change their methods and systems in evaluating a stuttering student. It is nevertheless crucial that the student with the impediment feels safe and good at school and can express their thoughts in speech. The aim of this research is to find out how stuttering students cope in their school environment. The research also focuses on the experiences of teachers and support specialists in order to understand their cooperation when assisting a stuttering student.
Diálogos sobre história oral: limites e possibilidades
Authors: Nogueira Francisco Marcos Mendes
Published: August 2021

O presente texto versa sobre os limites e as possibilidades da História Oral (HO), especialmente nas pesquisas realizadas no campo das Ciências Humanas e Sociais. Assim, nosso o ponto de partida se dá, a priori, com a compreensão de que a HO é um procedimento metodológico e, ao mesmo tempo, um meio em que o (a) pesquisador (a) lança mão a fim de (re) constituir testemunhos, versões e/ou interpretações da ação dos sujeitos históricos, bem como para produzir conhecimentos históricos. Posto isso, vale sublinhar o lugar de fala deste texto, a qual se deu/dar com experiência do minicurso Diálogos sobre história oral: limites e possibilidade, ofertado na II Jornada de Gênero, Cultura e Deslocamentos, no mês de abril de 2021. Devido à pandemia do Coronavírus (COVID-19), o evento aconteceu na modalidade remota através do Google Meet. A metodologia do minicurso buscou privilegiar a dialogicidade com base na discussão de texto pré-selecionados (Montenegro, 2003; Delgado, 2003; 2006; Alberti, 2007; 2014; Portelli, 1997; 2005; 2010; 2016), exibição do filme Narradores de Javé. Ao final, foi possível depreender que, embora, a metodologia da HO seja uma ferramenta metodológica atraente, ela tem seus limites, desafios e percalços.
A leitura uma ferramenta emancipadora: na busca pela igualdade de gênero
Authors: Paula Verônica Souza , Macedo Reginete Sabino de
Published: August 2021

A leitura é uma ferramenta emancipadora por meio dela os conhecimentos são descortinados, ela conduz os sujeitos históricos ao caminho da liberdade. No entanto, é preciso estar envolvido em práticas de leitura para ficar munido de instrumentos na luta por uma sociedade mais justa, sem desigualdades entre os gêneros, sem preconceitos, discriminação e intolerância, mas com respeito e empatia para com as diversidades. Com o objetivo de compreender como as práticas de leituras podem servir de ferramenta na busca por igualdade de gênero, além de descrever o papel da leitura no contexto de lutas por igualdade, e, utilizar a leitura para mudar o olhar das pessoas, na compreensão do seu papel no mundo. Uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, quanto aos objetivos é descritiva de procedimentos bibliográfica. Com a finalidade de refletir sobre a importância da leitura como ferramenta de emancipação das mulheres. Conclui-se que práticas de leituras traz consigo a liberdade das molduras impostas pela sociedade patriarcal que determina os padrões a serem seguidos. Ao ter o domínio da leitura, acesso, incentivo e mediação adquire-se a chave do conhecimento para si e a liberdade de transitar por todos os saberes. Construindo novas identidades para uma sociedade mais justa e igualitária, para todos os seres humanos sem distinção de gênero. Nesse sentido, essa reflexão não se dá por encerrada e poderá ser utilizada como base de discussão ou embasamento às futuras pesquisas acadêmicas.
Wprowadzenie
Authors: Wasilewski Marcin
Published: July 2021

Autor "Wprowadzenia" informuje czytelnika o czym będzie część I publikacji pt.: "Pedagogika Filozoficzna. T. IV. Metamorfozy filozofii wychowania. Od antyku po współczesność". Część ta nosi tytuł "Historyczne konteksty filozofii wychowania" i poświęcona jest historycznym kontekstom filozofii edukacji.
Wprowadzenie
Authors: Sztobryn Sławomir
Published: July 2021

Autor "Wprowadzenia" informuje czytelnika o czym będzie ostatnia część tomu "Pedagogika Filozoficzna. T. IV. Metamorfozy filozofii wychowania. Od antyku po współczesność". W część III – zatytułowanej „Filozofia wychowania Bogdana Nawroczyńskiego” – znajdzie się zróżnicowane odczytania – od historiozoficznych po aksjologiczne,a także niezwykle inspirujące i aktualne odczytanie kategorii introcepcji oraz bardzo współczesną interpretację teorii kultury Nawroczyńskiego jako źródła mądrości i rozsądku w nauce oraz idei humanizacji pedagogiki.
​​Process Standardization for Development and Quality Evaluation of Aromatic Black Rice Incorporated Idli
Authors: Raleng Angam , Datla Bhavesh , Salam Rebika
Published: August 2021

Background: Black rice also known as purple rice which is rich in anthocyanin, antioxidants, fiber, minerals etc. are abundantly found in Manipur. Black rice is an underutilized crop in Manipur and most parts of North East India although it regarded as the super food. The objective of the present study is to develop Idli by blending the aromatic black rice (Poireiton), white rice (IR20) and black gram (Urad Dal). Methods: The amount of black rice and IR20 are varied (5%, 10%, 15% and 20%) keeping the black gram level at 33% of the total weight. The best combination of formulated Idli is selected by analyzing the variations in fermentation volume, pH, colour values, sensory parameters and its overall acceptability. Sensory parameters of the developed idli are conducted by 9-point hedonic scale by 10 semi trained panel. Result: The Idli with black rice level of 10% and 12 hrs fermentation time has the highest overall acceptability in sensory evaluation. The best treatment of idli has a pH of 5.28, increased in the volume batter as 140% and color values as L*, a* and b* as 58.42, 5.92 and 10.51 respectively.
​Hematopoietic, Electrolyte and Glycemic Activities of Whitfieldia lateritia Leaf Decoction and Vitali Supplement on Phenylhydrazine-induced Anemic Cockerels
Authors: Okorie U.C. , Onu J.A. , Ogunwa S.C. , Otuchristian G. , Njemanze C.C. , Ezeanya C.F. , Igwe D.O.
Published: August 2021

Background: Hematological indices are important factors for the evaluations health status. Plant materials are often used as feed supplements by farmers to combat animal health challenges and have been a source of relief for the management of anemia in developing countries; for example, Whitfieldia lateritia is used in folklore medicine as anti-anemic agent. The hematopoietic, electrolyte and glycemic activities of Whitfieldia lateritia leaf decoction and vitali supplement on phenylhydrazine (PHZ)-induced anemic cockerels were investigated. Methods: A total of 60 cockerels were purchased and allowed to acclimatize for two weeks. Thereafter, classified into 12 groups (designated as T1….T12) of 5 cockerels each, where T2, T3 and T4 received 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg body weight W. lateritia leaf decoction, respectively. Anemia was induced in groups, T5……T12 by the administration of 10 mg/kg body weight PHZ for 3 consecutive days; thereafter, T5, T6 and T7 received 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg body weight W. lateritia leaf decoction, respectively; T8, T9 and T10 were administered 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg body weight vitali supplement, respectively; while T1, T11 and T12 were the normal control, negative control and baseline control, respectively. The treatment lasted for 30 days. Conclusion: Saponin, flavonoids, tannins, cardiac glycosides and steroids were detected. The glucose concentrations and hematological indices of the cockerels treated with the W. lateritia leaf decoction and the vitali supplement compared with the normal control. The W. lateritia leaf decoction displayed positive hematological, electrolyte and glycemic activities, thus may justify the use in maintaining animal health.
Future Prospects of Organic Farming: A Review
Authors: Chaudhary M.V. , Thakur Nidhi
Published: August 2021

The use of organic manures was reduced year by year which may be due to its less availability and no knowledge about its long-term benefits. Majority of organic farmers had less experience and medium level of knowledge about organic farming. Majority of the organic farmers have moderately favorable attitude towards organic farming practices. Nearly half of the respondents were medium adopters organic farming practices. The organic farmers fell in high category perception dimension like profitability, input availability and medium category perception dimension like simplicity, efficiency, flexibility, cost effectiveness.
Una Fórmula Que Genera Números Primos
Authors: Camacho Medina José de Jesús
Published: July 2021

Existen diversas clases de funciones que generan números primos, algunas de ellas son capaces de producir al enésimo número primo; como es el caso de la fórmula de Willans (1964) y Ruiz y Sondow (2014). En el presente trabajo se ofrece como propuesta una función a(n) basada en la función 2 divisor d(n), la cual genera números primos. Para la secuencia definida como: a(n) = n · 2/(n- d(n)) con n > 1, se demuestra que a(n) produce solo ceros y números primos de tal manera que: a(n) = 0 si n es compuesto o a(n) = n si n es primo
Cambios en la calidad visual asociados al uso de las lentes de contacto Biofinity Energys
Authors: Valencia Sandonís Cristina , Arroyo del Arroyo Cristina , López de la Rosa Alberto , Valencia Nieto Laura , Arlanzón Lopez Pablo , González García María Jesús
Published: August 2021

Las lentes de contacto (LC) Biofinity EnergysTM han sido desarrolladas para manejar el síndrome visual informático (SVI). El objetivo del presente estudio es evaluar la calidad visual durante el uso de estas lentes, comparadas con unas lentes de diseño esférico (Biofinity®). En una única visita se adaptaron las dos LC a cada sujeto en ambos ojos de forma aleatoria y enmascarada, y se evaluó la agudeza visual (AV), la sensibilidad al contraste (SC), y la aberrometría ocular. Durante el porte de las LC Biofinity EnergysTM se observó una disminución de la AV monocular y binocular y de la SC monocular para la frecuencia de 18 ciclos por grado. Además, se ha visto un aumento de la magnitud de tetrafoil oblicuo y astigmatismo secundario. Por tanto, se puede concluir que estas LC inducen ciertas aberraciones de alto orden, que podrían explicar la disminución de la calidad visual observada.
Modelamiento estadístico y optimización del proceso de cianuración de un mineral aurífero
Authors: Ruiz-Córdoba Jairo Antonio , Lopez-Cañas Carlos Alberto , Carmona-Arango María Eugenia , Bolívar-García William Hernán
Published: July 2021

En este trabajo se buscó identificar las condiciones y variables óptimas de operación para el procesamiento de un mineral de oro, de tal forma que se alcanzara una alta eficiencia en la recuperación del metal precioso. Inicialmente se llevó a cabo una caracterización del mineral en estudio con la realización de diferentes ensayos de laboratorio. Igualmente se ejecutó un ensayo de moliendabilidad. A la vez, una muestra de mineral fue clasificada mediante una serie de tamices Tyler. Después, el material fue sometido a concentración gravimétrica en mesa Wilfley. Los finos, producto de la concentración, con una granulometría 100 % pasante 170 mallas Tyler, fueron sometidos a pruebas de flotación convencional. De esta forma, con el fin de optimizar la recuperación del oro del mineral aurífero en estudio, se aplicó un diseño experimental de análisis factorial 2k con punto central, tres variables y el método de superficie de respuesta para determinar los parámetros óptimos con el fin de lograr una recuperación eficiente durante la cianuración. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que el mineral presenta un alto grado de lixiviabilidad en cianuro, lográndose una recuperación del oro del 89.35 %. De acuerdo con esto, se corroboró que el diseño experimental estadístico es una herramienta valiosa para el procesamiento eficiente de los minerales, dado que permite encontrar los parámetros óptimos del proceso de cianuración, como son el tiempo de lixiviación, la granulometría del mineral y la concentración de NaCN. Los resultados conseguidos con la aplicación del diseño estadístico en las pruebas de cianuración posibilitaron determinar las condiciones óptimas de operación para una máxima recuperación de oro.
La formación en justicia social y cultura de vida: un reto de la universidad
Authors: Díaz-Gamboa Luis Bernardo
Published: August 2021

En Colombia, el alto índice de homicidios cometidos contra líderes sociales comunales, de restitución de tierras, excombatientes, campesinos, etc., (cerca de 1000 en los últimos 30 meses) demuestra la necesidad de formar en justicia social y preservación de la vida como un enfoque de cultura incardinada en el bien más preciado de los seres humanos, el cual todos debemos preservar. ¿Sirve la Universidad actual en Colombia a la formación en justicia social y la cultura de la vida? Sobre esta pregunta, se puede afirmar que se parte de un grave problema de exclusión social, el cual lleva a una cultura de desconocimiento de la vida y cambio de poder político, social o económico. El marco teórico surgirá de una construcción desde la propia experiencia del Observatorio de Derechos Humanos Orlando Fals Borda en la UPTC. Además, se encuentra la polémica sobre la formación en valores y antivalores en la Universidad, para lo cual indudablemente debe tomarse partida en defensa de la justicia social incluyente y la vida en condiciones de dignidad. Se concluye, de esta manera, en la necesidad de ajustar currículos y contenidos, explicitando la incardinación de saberes que orienten la existencia hacia la defensa de criterios de justicia social, los cuales permiten paralelamente construir una sociedad donde prime la cultura de la vida y la paz edificante. Muy ligado a este esfuerzo, está la protección de las fábricas de agua y su gobernanza. Por ello, resulta fundamental conocer los procesos que, desde el grupo de investigación Primo Levi, se ha venido adelantado al respecto, en torno al páramo de Pisba y otros derechos de los humanos y la naturaleza.
Editorial
Authors: Fernández-Morales Flavio Humberto
Published: July 2021

La Revista de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación, fue ratificada en la categoría B del IBN Publindex, según los resultados de la convocatoria No. 875 de 2020, realizada por Minciencias para la clasificación de las revistas científicas colombianas. En este caso, el índice H5 de la revista fue de 22, lo cual refleja la aceptabilidad de los artículos publicados, al ser utilizados como referentes en otras investigaciones.

 

Este resultado se da gracias a la confianza de los investigadores en el proceso editorial de la revista, en especial en la evaluación por pares, que permite la selección de los manuscritos más representativos para su publicación.

 

En el presente fascículo, Vol. 11 No. 2, se incluyen catorce artículos en idiomas español e inglés, resultado del proceso investigativo en temáticas relacionadas con administración, educación e ingeniería, los cuales invitamos a consultar y utilizar en sus trabajos académicos. Asimismo, se invita a los interesados en publicar los resultados de sus trabajos de investigación, a que envíen sus manuscritos a la revista; los requisitos de forma se pueden consultar en nuestra página WEB, en el apartado de instrucciones para los autores.

 

Cordialmente,

 

FLAVIO HUMBERTO FERNÁNDEZ MORALES

Editor

Revista de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación

ISSN: 2027-8306 - ISSN-e: 2389-9417

Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
Budapest, 1956: Adolfo Sánchez Vázquez, de la lingüística a la estética
Authors: Núñez César Andrés
Published: August 2021

El artículo analiza un escrito olvidado de Adolfo Sánchez Vázquez, publicado en la revista Nuestro Tiempo en 1953. En ese ensayo se reconoce una determinada noción de lenguaje que permitiría rehabilitar aquella literatura ajena a la poética realista. Sin embargo, los cambios –políticos, estéticos, conceptuales– operados al momento de iniciar la escritura de su famoso libro Las ideas estéticas de Marx (1965) conllevan el abandono de esa atención al lenguaje y acarrean una serie de conflictos que merecen ser considerados. La yuxtaposición entre los dos momentos de la obra de Sánchez Vázquez ilumina problemas críticos y teóricos que están en el núcleo de la disciplina estética.
UCarpooling: decongesting traffic through carpoolingusing automatic pairings
Authors: González Magalí , Lugo Alejandro , Aquino Nathalie , Cernuzzi Luca , Chenú Ronald
Published: August 2021

A low average number of people per private vehicle and inappropriate road infrastruc-ture results in heavy traffic that wastes space, time and money for the people involved.To optimize these resources, it is intended to promotecarpoolingbetween people whoshare the same destination, for example, colleagues at work or students at a university.This paper presents UCarpooling, a matching system for commuting between people inthe same institution. UCarpooling is aimed at optimizing the number of passengers invehicles during routine trips to and from work or study. The difference with respect toother similar proposals is that UCarpooling takes into account logistical details (place ofdeparture, time of entry, etc.) and personal traits (if you smoke, what genres of musicyou listen to, etc.) as variables to calculate the percentage compatibility that differentpeople have to carry out a carpool. A simulation of the use of UCarpooling in a universityin Asuncion, Paraguay, yields favorable data reaching the conclusion that its adoptionis quite beneficial for the institution that adopts it, the people who use it, and the citieswhere it is adopted.
Features of ideas about the inanimate nature of schoolchildren with mental retardation
Authors:   Russian State Pedagogical University named after A.I. Herzen, Savchenko Marina R.
Published: August 2021

The article discusses the state of ideas about the cosmos as one of the elements of ideas about the inanimate nature of children with mental retardation studying in grades 3-6. Attention is drawn to the relationship between the state of students ' ideas and the nature of the study of these concepts, to the presence of age-related dynamics of ideas about inanimate nature in students with mental retardation during their education from 3rd to 6th grade.
Development of communication and speech skills of children with disabilities based on the polymodal audiovisual method
Authors:   Moscow State Pedagogical University, Zhigoreva Marina V. , Kuzminova Svetlana A. ,   Moscow State Pedagogical University, Panteleeva Larisa A. ,   Moscow State Regional University, Mytishchi
Published: August 2021

The paper considers the polymodal characteristics of the audiovisual method and reveals the mechanism of its application in the correctional work on the development of communication and speech skills of children with disabilities, in which various analyzer systems are activated and a compensatory effect is exerted on the lost or disturbed channels of perception and processing of information.
Assessment of the formation of writing and reading skills in firstgrade students with mental retardation
Authors:   Omsk state pedagogical university, Abramova Margarita A. , Chernyavskaya Elena A. ,   Omsk state pedagogical university
Published: August 2021

The article deals with the problem of the formation of writing and reading skills in first grade students with mental retardation. With the help of a neuropsychological examination, an assessment of the formation of writing and reading skills in this category of children was carried out. The reasons for the difficulties in the formation of writing and reading skills, as well as the types of difficulties in mastering these skills are highlighted.
Personalized approach to speech recovery in patients with acute cerebral circulatory disorders in the acute period
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after A.G. and N.G. Stoletov, Usenkova Ekaterina V. , Kulakova Polina S. ,   Vladimir State University named after A.G. and N.G. Stoletov
Published: August 2021

In this article, the authors propose the restoration of speech in patients who have suffered an acute cerebral circulatory disorder, taking into account a personalized approach and within the acute period. The ways of implementing the studied personalized approach are proposed and the prospects for further rehabilitation measures are outlined.
The practice of lullaby as a tool for correcting the emotional state of the child
Authors:   Rehabilitation center «Lullabed», Haustova Elizaveta P. , Voronina Svetlana N. ,   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky
Published: August 2021

The article presents the practice of lullaby. Using certain strategies (motion, singing lullabies, telling fairy tales), it is possible to restore the tempo rhythm and replenish the natural infant ontogenesis.
The role of libraries in the formation of an inclusive culture of society
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, Chernitsova Ekaterina A.
Published: August 2021

The article deals with the concept of "inclusive culture", which deserves special attention in the context of the existing problems of perception of people with special needs in modern society. The article presents the practical experience of the Yaroslavl Regional Special Library in introducing people with disabilities to social activity, raising public awareness, and changing the attitude of society to the problems of disabled people.
TELAAH ASBĀB AL-KHATĀ’ FI AL-TAFSĪR (Sebab-sebab Kesalahan dalam Tafsir)
Authors: Dozan Wely
Published: August 2021

This paper intends to explain several reasons for interpretation. The dynamics of interpretation that occurred in the first century of the emergence of Islam occurred in at least three phases: the Prophet Muhammad, the companions, and the tabi'in. The prophet's interpretation of the Qur'anic verses was not carried out thoroughly, thus leaving some empty space for the next generation, namely the companions to understand and interpret verses that were not explained by the prophet. In subsequent periods, interpretation tended to ideology as was done by the Khawarij and al-Zamakhsyari groups in al-Kasysyāf's interpretation. First, the emergence of the interpretation of the Khawarij ideology (the group that left the ranks of 'Ali) stems from the giving of the stigma of being kafir for the perpetrators of grave sins. As a consequence they deny the existence of intercession for perpetrators of grave sins based on the verses of the al-Qur'an. Second, the interpretation of al-Zamakhsyari transparently represents Mu'tazilah in certain cases, especially verses that are theological in nature.
Profile of Patients With Respiratory Failure at Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) Dr. Soetomo General Hospital
Authors: Prasanty Cindy Aprilia Eka , Setyaningtyas Arina , Utariani Arie
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Respiratory failure is the respiratory system’s inability to maintain its gas exchange functions, oxygenation, and carbon dioxide elimination. Infant and children are more susceptible to develop respiratory failure. Respiratory failure can also be caused by several diseases/conditions, which is a common reason for pediatrics to be admitted to the intensive care unit. Objective: This study aims to describe patients’ demographic and clinical profile with respiratory failure at the PICU of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya. Materials and Methods: This is a prospective study with the descriptive method using the medical records of patients with respiratory failure who were admitted to the PICU from September 2019 to February 2020 and had arterial BGA data (PaCO2, PaO2), which were examined in the PICU or resuscitation room before the patients were admitted to the PICU. Results: This study showed that out of 35 patients, 24 (68.6%) were female, 19 (54.3%) were <1 year old, and 20 (57.1%) had normal nutritional status. Type I (hypoxemic) and type II (hypercapnic) respiratory failures were found in 13 patients (37.1%), respectively. The most common clinical signs were fever in 26 patients (74.3%), shortness of breath in 24 patients (68.6%), and chest retraction in 24 patients (68.6%). The primary diagnosis that commonly occurred was respiratory system disorders in 15 patients (42.9%). The other diagnosis that mainly occurred was nutrition and metabolic disorders of 19 patients (54.3%). The patients' outcome was that 24 patients were survived (68.6%), and ten patients died (28.6%). Conclusions: Various clinical signs and diagnoses can be found in patients with respiratory failure at PICU. The most common respiratory failure types are type I (hypoxemic) and type II (hypercapnic) respiratory failure.
Biosorption of Cu2+ by Pseudomonas putida Immobilized on Loofa Sponge (Luffa cylindrica L.)
Authors: SIHOGLU TEPE Arzuhan , KACMAZOGLU Emine , OZTOP H. Nursevin , TASKIN Rana
Published: August 2021

Cu2+ contaminated areas pose serious health risk for the living organisms. In this study, the biosorption of Cu2+ by Pseudomonas putida immobilized on loofa sponge (Luffa cylindrica L.) was investigated. Effects of the particle size of loofa sponge, initial pH, temperature, initial Cu2+ concentration and the stirring speed on the adsorption of Cu2+ were examined. Optimum conditions were determined as follows: loofa sponge particle size is 0.42 - 0.85 mm, initial pH is 5.0, temperature is 30 °C, initial Cu2+ concentration is 25 mg/l, and stirring speed is 130 rpm. According to the results of kinetic calculations, Qmax and ro values were determined as 0.394 mg/g and 0.077 mg/g.min for P. putida immobilized on loofa sponge, respectively, while they were found to be 0.096 mg/g and 0.052 mg/g.min for the loofa sponge only. It is thought that Cu2+ can be removed effectively from the wastewaters by using P. putida immobilized on loofa sponge.
Effect Of Balancing Funds And Special Autonomy Funds On Economic Growth In West Papua Province (Capital Expenditure As An Intervening Variable)
Authors: Pentury Marthen Anthon
Published: August 2021

Economic growth in West Papua Province is intensively carried out in order to pursue better economic development compared to other regions. The impetus for regional development comes from the central government transfer namely the balance fund and the special autonomy fund. The purpose of this study was to analyze the magnitude of direct and indirect effects through intervening variables. The variables in this study are balance funds (X1), special autonomy funds (X2), capital expenditure (Z) as intervening variables and economic growth (Y). The data source comes from BPS. By using the path analysis regression method. The results showed that the balancing fund and special autonomy fund did not significantly influence capital expenditure, while the balancing fund, special autonomy fund and capital expenditure had a significant effect on economic growth. The indirect effect shows the insignificant influence of the balance fund and special autonomy fund through intervening variable capital expenditure on economic growth.Keywords : Balancing Funds, Special Autonomy Funds, Capital Expenditure and Economic Growth