bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Solution for real time sensor guided programmable logic controller of galvanometer scanners
Authors: Nieke Sabine , Rauscher Peter , Hauptmann Jan , Schwarz Thomas , Mende Marcel
Published: October 2021

This paper introduces PLC (programmable logic controller)-based real-time motion control of 2D galvanometer scanners under consideration of different sensor information. The Fraunhofer IWS developed ESL2-100 module works as a locally separated client of a higher-level machine control to drive the scanner. The EtherCAT field bus supports extensive and constant exchange of information between the control levels. An application example, therefore, is the spatially resolved surface structuring of large areas using a continuous wave laser. In this application, the scanner must move the laser beam to predefined positions, stop there during the processing time, and jump to the next position. Frequencies up to 2 kHz are applicable depending on the scanner performance. The working area of a scanner can be extended by moving the scanner head with Cartesian machine axes. In the presented solution, the scanner control records these movements via encoder signals and captures the geometrical boundaries of the workpiece, i.e., previous operated areas, via cameras. The obtained data are included in the real-time calculation of scanner position data and laser emission signals. These measures maintain precision in positioning the patterns for surface structuring and adapt them to existing contours. The processing of the control data, the 2D-on-the-fly correction, and the correction of the target positions are done on the PLC level. Then, within one control cycle, multiple position data are sent in blocks from the PLC to the ESL2-100 module within one control cycle. At the end, the ESL2-100 module converts the field bus data into the scanner control protocol (here SL2-100 protocol). The approach described enables the deterministic calculation of the scan movement and responds dynamically to changing conditions by linking all necessary sensor information on one control platform.
BIOLOGIA FORENSE NO ENSINO DE GENÉTICA MOLECULAR EM TRÊS ESCOLAS ESTADUAIS DE CANTO DO BURITI (PI)
Authors: Chaves Cardoso Thâmara , Oliveira Lima Michelle Mara de , Alline Martins Francielle , Marcos de Almeida Pedro
Published: October 2021

O ensino contextualizado com questões sociocientíficas voltadas à realidade dos estudantes, aliado a práticas pedagógicas que estimulem o raciocínio mostra-se bastante produtivo na aprendizagem de Biologia e na formação de cidadãos críticos. O presente estudo, de natureza qualiquantitativa e de caráter interventivo, pretendeu desenvolver e aplicar uma sequência de ensino investigativa (SEI) como ferramenta problematizadora para o ensino de Genética em seis momentos: pesquisa e compartilhamento de vídeos, investigação de simulações de paternidade, montagem de cena de crime, extração de DNA e simulações lúdicas de Genética Molecular. A observação qualitativa evidenciou o posicionamento crítico e investigativo dos estudantes diante de problematizações e amadurecimento científico, enquanto a análise quantitativa demonstrou o desenvolvimento de habilidades e compreensão sobre a temática. Portanto, a SEI facilitou a compreensão da genética forense, minimizando o distanciamento entre a teoria e a prática, bem como despertou o interesse dos estudantes com relação ao estudo da Genética Molecular.
Study on free oscillations of a micromechanical gyroscope taking into account the nonorthogonality of the torsion axes
Authors: Saypulaev M. R. , Merkuryev I. V. , Solovyev A. V. , Tarasov A. N.
Published: October 2021

Introduction. The paper is devoted to the study on free oscillations of the sensing element of a micromechanical R-Rtype gyroscope of frame construction developed by the Kuznetsov Research Institute of Applied Mechanics, taking into account the nonorthogonality of the torsion axes. The influence of the instrumental manufacturing error on the accuracy of a gyroscope on a movable base in the case of free oscillations is studied. The work objective was to improve the device accuracy through developing a mathematical model of an R-R type micromechanical gyroscope, taking into account the nonorthogonality of the torsion axes, and to study the influence of this error on the device accuracy. The urgency of the problem of increasing the accuracy of micromechanical gyroscopes is associated with improving the accuracy of inertial navigation systems based on micromechanical sensors.

Materials and Methods. A new mathematical model that describes the gyroscope dynamics, taking into account the instrumental error of manufacturing the device, and a formula for estimating the error of a gyroscope, are proposed. The dependences of the state variables obtained from the results of modeling and on the basis of the experiment are presented. Methods of theoretical mechanics and asymptotic methods, including the Lagrange formalism and the Krylov-Bogolyubov averaging method, were used in the research.

Results. A new mathematical model of the gyroscope dynamics, taking into account the nonorthogonality of the torsion axes, is developed. The solution to the equations of small oscillations of the gyroscope sensing element and the estimate of the precession angle for the case of a movable base are obtained. A comparative analysis of the developed model and the experimental data obtained in the case of free oscillations of the gyroscope sensing element with a fixed base is carried out. The analysis has confirmed the adequacy of the constructed mathematical model. Analytical expressions are formed. They demonstrate the fact that the nonorthogonality of the torsion axes causes a cross-influence of the amplitudes of the primary vibrations on the amplitudes of the secondary vibrations of the sensing element, and the appearance of an additional error in the angular velocity readings when the gyroscope is operating in free mode.

Discussion and Conclusions. The results obtained can be used to improve the device accuracy using the algorithm for analytical compensation of the gyroscope error and the method for identifying the mathematical model parameters.
An infinite plate loaded with a normal force moving along a complex open trajectory
Authors: Galaburdin A. V.
Published: October 2021

Introduction. A method for solving the problem on the action of a normal force moving on an infinite plate according to an arbitrary law is considered. This method and the results obtained can be used to study the effect of a moving load on various structures.

Materials and Methods. An original method for solving problems of the action of a normal force moving arbitrarily along a freeform open curve on an infinite plate resting on an elastic base, is developed. For this purpose, a fundamental solution to the differential equation of the dynamics of a plate resting on an elastic base is used. It is assumed that the movement of force begins at a sufficiently distant moment in time. Therefore, there are no initial conditions in this formulation of the problem. When determining the fundamental solution, the Fourier transform is performed in time. When the Fourier transform is inverted, the image is expanded in terms of the transformation parameter into a series in Hermite polynomials.

Results. The solution to the problem on an infinite plate resting on an elastic base, along which a concentrated force moves at a variable speed, is presented. A smooth open curve, consisting of straight lines and arcs of circles, was considered as a trajectory. The behavior of the components of the displacement vector and the stress tensor at the location of the moving force is studied, as well as the process of wave energy propagation, for which the change in the Umov-Poynting energy flux density vector is considered. The effect of the speed and acceleration of the force movement on the displacements, stresses and propagation of elastic waves is investigated. The influence of the force trajectory shape on the stress-strain state of the plate and on the nature of the propagation of elastic waves is studied. The results indicate that the method is quite stable within a wide range of changes in the speed of force movement.

Discussion and Conclusions. The calculations have shown that the most significant factor affecting the stress-strain states of the plate and the propagation of elastic wave energy near the concentrated force is the speed of its movement. These results will be useful under studying dynamic processes generated by a moving load.
Analysis of the speed and curvature of the trajectory in the problem of pursuing a set of targets
Authors: Dubanov A. A.
Published: October 2021

Introduction. A kinematic model of group pursuit of a set of targets on a plane is considered. Pursuers use a technique similar to parallel approach method to achieve goals. Unlike the parallel approach method, the speed vectors of pursuers and targets are directed arbitrarily. In the parallel approach method, the instantaneous directions of movement of the pursuer and the target intersect at a point belonging to the circle of Apollonius. In the group model of pursuing multiple goals, the pursuers try to adhere to a network of predictable trajectories.

Materials and Methods. The model sets the task of achieving goals by pursuers at designated points in time. This problem is solved by the methods of multidimensional descriptive geometry using the Radishchev diagram. The predicted trajectory is a composite line that moves parallel to itself when the target moves. On the projection plane “Radius of curvature — speed value”, the permissible speed range of the pursuer is displayed in the form of level lines (these are straight lines parallel to one of the projection planes). Images of speed level lines are displayed on the projection plane “Radius of curvature — time to reach the goal”. The search for points of intersection of the speed line images and the appointed time level line is being conducted. Along the communication lines, the values of the intersection points are lowered to the plane “Radius of curvature — speed value”. Using the obtained points, we construct an approximating curve and look for the intersection point with the line of the assigned speed. As a result, we get values of the radius of the circle at the predicted line of the trajectory of the pursuer.

Results. Based on the results of the conducted research, test programs have been created, and animated images have been made in the computer mathematics system.

Discussion and Conclusions. This method of constructing trajectories of pursuers to achieve a variety of goals at a given time values can be in demand by developers of autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles.
RIGHT OF ACTION TO CHALLENGE TRANSACTIONS THAT RESULT IN FOREIGN INVESTORS GAINING CONTROL OVER BUSINESS ENTITIES OF STRATEGIC IMPORTANCE
Authors: FEDYAEV D.A.
Published: October 2021

In the Russian Federation, as in a number of other economically developed countries, there are legal restrictions on the admission of foreign investors to participate in commercial corporate organizations of strategic importance for national defence and state security. Failure by foreign investors to comply with this mechanism leads to the nullity of transactions and, as a consequence, to legal disputes, the subject of which are mainly restitution claims. There have been numerous problems and academic debates in recent court practice regarding the reasons and the possibility of satisfying such claims. In particular, in view of the changed circumstances after the conclusion of the contested transaction, the real public interest is not always visible pursued by the claim for application of consequences of its invalidity. The author proposes that in the course of judicial proceedings in such cases, when the defendant raises the relevant reasoned objections, not only to state the fact of violation of the law by a foreign investor, but also to reveal the public interest defended by the foreign investor. The author proposes that, in such cases, the defendant’s arguments should not be limited to stating that the foreign investor has breached the law. If one is not established, a claim may be dismissed under certain conditions, taking into account established doctrinal approaches to the understanding of the right of action.
REASONS FOR THE REVIVAL OF ARBITRATION, INCLUDING SPORTING, OTHER FORMS OF ADR
Authors: ALEXEEV S.V. , KAMENKOV V.S.
Published: October 2021

The reasons for the revival of arbitration, including sports and other forms of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) are identified and considered. The authors analyze the essence definition of judicial proceedings, the judicial process and its changes in the historical aspect on the example of civil and arbitral proceedings. The notion of adversarial legal procedure that has been forming for almost a century in the Soviet and post-Soviet space, not only in legislation, but also in people’s legal consciousness is considered. The reasons for which modern states of different legal systems “remembered” about arbitration and arbitration courts, alternative forms of conflict resolution, the simplified and reduced (abbreviated) forms of proceedings (writ, absentee) are systematized. New ideas are highlighted in the sphere of mediation, in electronic forms of dispute resolution and settlement taking into account modern features of development of social relations. In the light of modern global expansion of spheres of social relations, where legal form of rights protection has become possible, attention is paid to the sphere of physical culture and sports and to the problem of consideration and solution of sports disputes. Attention is paid to specialized arbitrations: sports, banking, investment and others. The authors express their opinion about the modern understanding of arbitration. The article tells about the formation of the institute of mediation in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus and gives a comparative characteristic of mediation and other forms of dispute resolution.
THE CONCEPT AND THE MAIN FEATURES OF ONLINE DISPUTE RESOLUTION
Authors: TEREKHOV V.V. , LUNGU I.
Published: October 2021

This article addresses the phenomenon of “Online Dispute Resolution” (ODR), which has recently become popular in both practice and the legal doctrine, and which presupposes the settlement of social conflicts with the assistance of advanced Internet technologies. It is noted that despite the existence of multiple institutions offering corresponding services (ODR providers), there is still no certainty as to the concept and the main features of ODR as a socially significant activity. The authors working in the given area express various opinions on the relationship between this institute and Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) or public justice, as well as the categories of cases that may be resolved in the online-mode. The present article is based on the previous experience of national and foreign researchers, offering its own definition of the ODR institute and establishing the necessity of its existence as an independent mechanism of private parties’ disputes resolution. In conclusion, the authors conclude that ODR will develop further. Already now there is a noticeable interest in it by individual states and the world community as a whole. All the necessary technologies for its practical implementation are already available. Only the legal regulation of this institute is lagging behind. The latter, despite the predominant private-legal and informal nature of ODR procedures, is extremely important, because the relevant activity cannot be carried out in a legal vacuum, without proper guarantees for the participants of a dispute and formal requirements for the procedure of conducting proceedings and its final decision.
CIVIL-LAW SET-OFF AND SET-OFF MADE WHEN THE COURT SATISFIES COUNTERCLAIMS AND INITIAL CLAIMS: THEORETICAL REFLECTIONS ON THE SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES OF LEGAL INSTITUTIONS (continuation)
Authors: ABUSHENKO D.B.
Published: October 2021

In the article, the author continues to distinguish between a civil-legal offset and a set-off made when the court satisfies a counterclaim and initial claims. As a criterion, recognition is taken as an act of will, proceeding respectively from the compensator (the person to whom the application for set-off is addressed) and the defendant in the counterclaim. The article analyzes the anticipated and “double-edged” recognition. The author substantiates the admissibility of using the mechanism of convalidation (cure) of a defective transaction for cases when the corresponding expression of will is addressed to the court without presenting an independent claim for recognizing the transaction as valid. The issues related to the determination of the moment from which the transaction is considered cured, the content of the convalidated contract, as well as the legal consequences of the subsequent judicial discrediting of the convalidated transaction on the grounds related to its impugnability are considered.
THE LONG ARM OF TORT LAW. THE COMPETENCE OF U.S. COURTS IN DEFAMATION CLAIMS AGAINST FOREIGN DEFENDANTS
Authors: TAI Yu.V. , BUDYLIN S.L.
Published: October 2021

Jurisdiction of American state courts over out-of-state defendants is determined by state law, but is limited by constitutional considerations. If the defendant does not have sufficient contacts with the state, it is unconstitutional for the state court to consider the dispute. With respect to defamation suits, not only does the defamatory information actually reach a sufficient number of state residents, but also the foreign defendant’s purposeful actions directed at that state are necessary for state court jurisdiction over the out-ofstate defendant to arise. In the case of the media, such a purposeful action might be, for example, selling a significant number of copies of a magazine in that state or advertising its website in that state. However, the posting of defamatory information on a website available in that state does not, by itself, create jurisdiction over the publisher in state courts. If, for example, a foreign-language website describes events outside the United States, a U.S. court would probably not have jurisdiction, even if the plaintiff’s reputation in the United States was damaged. But if an English-language publication on some website intentionally defames a state resident by describing his or her activities in that state, the publication will likely be found to be “directed at” that state, and a state court will consider the defamation claim. The plaintiff’s location in this state in a defamation action is not sufficient to give rise to state court jurisdiction over a defendant who does not have sufficient minimal contacts in the state. To hear such a dispute in that state would violate the defendant’s constitutional right to “due process” because of the burdensome nature of his participation in the process.
Determinants of the learning motivation of students in business education at universities in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors: Tai Tran Duc , Truc Le Thi Thanh , Phuong Nguyen Thu , Uyen Dau Thi Phuong , Lien Nguyen Thi Kim , Tiep Lu Thi
Published: October 2021

This study primarily unearths measure and evaluate the determinants influencing business students' learning motivation at universities in Ho Chi Minh City through the self-administered questionnaires with 257 students. The results show all seven factors of (1) social factors; (2) learning environment; (3) lecturers’ behaviour; (4) family and friend influence; (5) students’ self-awareness; (6) student’s willpower and (7) student viewpoint have impacted on learning motivation of business students. In addition, suggestions and recommendations are proposed to enhance student motivation in higher education.
PEMODELAN DAN SIMULASI SISTEM ANTRIAN PELAYANAN SERVER TERHADAP PELANGGAN PERCETAKAN XYZ MENGGUNAKAN ARENA
Authors: Dina Rachmawaty Wahyu Bagas Laksana, Atik Febriani,
Published: October 2021

Antrian merupakan suatu permasalahan yang terjadi ketika jumlah pelanggan lebih banyak dibanding dengan jumlah sumber daya yang ada pada pelayanan, sehingga menyebabkan pelanggan menunggu sebelum dilayani. Permasalahan yang terjadi di Percetakan XYZ yaitu antrian yang terjadi pada pelayanan di masing-masing server. Hal ini dikarenakan akibat jumlah sumber daya pelayanan yang tesedia tidak sebanding dengan jumlah pelanggan yang ada. Oleh karena itu diperlukan solusi perbaikan untuk meminimasi waktu antri dan memaksimalkan jumlah pelanggan yang dapat dilayani. Simulasi dilakukan menggunakan software Arena untuk menggambarkan kegiatan antrian dalam sistem pelayanan sesuai sistem yang ada. Hasil yang diperoleh untuk mengurangi waktu antri dan memaksimalkan pelayanan adalah dengan menambah satu loket di masing-masing server.
ANALISA PERBANDINGAN PENJADWALAN PRODUKSI DENGAN METODE CDS (CAMPBELL DUDEK SMITH), EDD (EARLIEST DUE DATE) DAN FCFS (FIRST COME FIRST SERVE) PADA PT. SARI WARNA ASLI UNIT V
Authors: Vikha Indira Asri Dwi Ayu Lestari,
Published: October 2021

Scheduling is defined as the process of sequencing the manufacture of a product as a whole on several machines. All industries need proper scheduling to manage the allocation of resources so that the production system can run quickly and precisely as of it can produce optimal product. PT. Sari Warna Asli Unit V is one of the companies that implements a make to order production system with the FCFS system. Thus, scheduling the production process at this company is also known as job shop production scheduling.

The methods used in this research are the CDS method, the EDD method and the FCFS method. The purpose of this research is to minimize the production time and determine the best method that can be applied to the company.

The results of this research showed that the makespan obtained in the company's scheduling system with FCFS rules was 458 minutes, and the results of scheduling using the CDS method obtained a makespan value of 329 minutes, then the best production scheduling method that had the smallest makespan value was the CDS method.
Analisis Postur Kerja pada Stasiun Kerja Proses Som Kaos Kaki Studi Kasus UD. Karunia Sentosa Utama
Authors: Akh. Sokhibi Muhammad Zainal Arifin,
Published: October 2021

Working long hours on certain job sequences can lead to complaints on the operator like musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). The UD Karunia Sentosa Utama is a manufacturing company that specializes in sock production. Observation on the UD Karunia Sentosa Utama found that the work station of the som engine section had a narrow, less-ergonomic area for the operator. The study aims to find out how much risk and risk factors an operator might be able to experience at the sock som work station section. Research based on its properties includes quantitative work in which research involves quantifying or quantifying data. Based on an analysis of the Nordic body map (NBM) questionnaires, from the scoring already done the results of a total individual score of 51. Based on the percentage of complaints from histogram processing obtained 39.3% point of no pain found, 39.3% found little pain, and 21.4% found pain. From the final scor for RULA, score was obtained by 6, whether it was from the ergofellow software or from the calculations. 6 the most high-risk points include (occipital, left shoulder, back, waist, hip, buttocks).
Economic Reformation of Ukraine: Historical and Legal Aspects
Authors: Khomyachenko Svitlana , Yuldashev Sergey
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze economic reforms conducted in Ukraine during the period of the state’s independence. And also to identify, with the help of scientific tools – system analysis, management problems in the economy, their diagnosis, identification of the consequences that led to these problems, and ways development (at conceptual level) for their solving. The authors of the article proposed the concept of reforms in Ukraine. At the heart of the concept is the administrative reform aimed at creating organizational conditions under which corruption in power is almost completely neutralized. It is argued that such conditions are created by ensuring transparency, introduction of new information technologies, and minimizing the proportion of the so-called “human factor”. Within the framework of the innovative project (model) of economic management, it is envisaged to redistribute central power between the central apparatus of economic management, local authorities and the non-state sector.
Features of the Application of the Decisions of the European Court of Human Rights by Ukrainian Courts in Tax Cases
Authors: Babin Igor
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this article is to explore the subject of applying to the European Court of Human Rights in tax cases, the place of decisions of the European Court of Human Rights in the system of sources of tax law, the problems arising from the application of ECtHR decisions by Ukrainian courts in tax cases. The research was carried out using formal-dogmatic, system-structural, comparative-legal, historical and other methods of scientific cognition. The author concludes that it is important to use the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights to resolve public law disputes, the subject of which is public finances. After all, the Ukrainian tax system and tax legislation, the tax status of taxpayers and tax authorities should be based on the fundamental principles enshrined in the Convention and which have repeatedly been systematically interpreted in the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights.
The Inadequacy of Classical Regulatory Approaches in a Complex Environment
Authors: Pečarič Mirko
Published: October 2021

The interactions, interdependence, dynamism, diversity, emergency and other elements of complexity should be embedded in legal rules to cope with the complex environment. If it is obvious that the latter is hard to manage with the classical forms of legal rules, this common-sense is tricking us into an insistence on such rules. The complex environment and the people are complex adaptive systems, and such should be also legal rules when applied in such an environment. Public systems should systemically address the environment because the latter is per se blind to rules. The aim of this paper is to give directions towards the use of complex adaptive rules with the enumeration of elements of complexity. Based on the elaborated and included elements of complexity the paper finds that collective decision-making, here named as synomy, presents the appropriate shift from experts to the people and database oracles. The possibility to store and process a large amount of data (with the better statistical prediction) gives collective wisdom preference over the people as individuals, over experts and the classical legal approaches. Based on this the paper presents different rules that are accustomed to different environments.
Relationship of Criminal Proceedings to Civil Litigation, Insolvency and Tax Proceedings
Authors: Kotlán Pavel
Published: October 2021

The main goal of this article is to clarify the nature of criminal proceedings and its relationship to civil litigation, insolvency and tax proceedings. The understanding of the purpose of the proceedings, the nature of the liability fulfilled in the proceedings and the principles on which the proceeding is based can facilitate the investigation of economic crime by the prosecuting authorities. The results of the work lead to the conclusion that key factors are the purposes of each proceedings and differences in the principles by which they are governed. But legal norms are not always unambiguous – for instance, in the issue of the so-called punitive damages, the relationship between collateral proceedings and insolvency proceedings or the nature of penalties under Art. 251 of the Tax Code.
Cutting Red Tape – Legal and Institutional Tools to Promote SMEs
Authors: Sever Tina , Ravšelj Dejan , Aristovnik Aleksander , Kovač Polonca
Published: October 2021

The pursuit of global competitiveness requires a complex system of measures that enable the promotion of business. Yet this goal is strongly hindered by interdisciplinary (legal, economic, managerial, IT) red tape programs in both national and supranational frameworks. The aim of the paper is to enhance the understanding of red tape by identifying key sector-specific problems in administrative areas that are crucial for SMEs and offer suggestions for improvement. The paper explores measures related to red tape in the Slovenian and European contexts based on the understanding that transparent regulation with efficient procedures is a precondition for a business-friendly environment that attracts investments. The research is based on a combination of empirical methods applied to a base of over 900 surveys collected from Slovenian SMEs in 2016 and 2017. The results show that entrepreneurs see the greatest administrative burdens in the area of accounting and financial reports, especially the number of the documents needed, the time needed to perform a procedure, and the need for outsourcing.
The Voice of the Author in Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift
Authors: Valentina ROBU
Published: October 2021

Gulliver’s Travels was first published in 1726 and several reprints, each with minor
changes in text, were issued within a few years’ time, with the 1735 edition being generally
regarded as the more authentic version. Since then, the popularity of the book has never
ceased to increase. Swift was as hostile as Pope and the other founders of the Scriblerus
Club to the regime of his time and the Hanoverian court and this attitude is reflected in
various ways throughout the book, but Gulliver’s Travels suggests that we should look
further than the confines of the eighteenth-century world. This paper explores the author’s
voice in the narrative in order to look closely at the impact of Swift’s ideas on the reader.
The attempt to identify several roles of the author suggests that the reader is perplexed by
the narrator’s attitude and challenged to reformulate the entire perspective on the human
race. The article, therefore, surveys the book by looking at different authorial voices used by
Swift as a technical device to communicate his radical critique of human nature.
Layanan “SAPA RATU” Strategi Layanan Perpustakaan Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Dinas Perpustakaan Dan Kearsipan Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Lestari Sri Anik
Published: October 2021

Kasus pandemi-Covid 19 yang meningkat memiliki pengaruh yang besar pada bidang perpustakaan. Oleh karena itu perlu strategi agar perpustakan tetap dapat  menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya. Salah satu strategi adalah melaksanakan inovasi layanan perpustakaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui inovasi layanan “SAPA RATU” di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Yogyakarta. Layanan ini merupakan jenis layanan drive thru untuk layanan peminjaman dan pengembalian buku. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan, dokumentasi, wawancara dan tinjauan literature. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, pembahasan dan penarikan kesimpulkan. Data yang ada dari fakta yang terjadi pada layanan “SAPA RATU”. Pembahasan dalam penelitian ini tentang layanan “SAPA RATU” sesuai dengan 5 (lima) kriteria inovasi layanan publik sesuai Permen PANRB Nomor 7 Tahun 2021 yaitu kebaruan, efektif, bermanfaat, dapat ditiru dan  berkelanjutan. Dari kriteria tersebut dapat diketahui kendala terkait efektifitas waktu, pengguna layanan masih rendah, promosi layanan belum maksimal. Sedangkan saran yang diberikan yaitu publikasi yang lebih sering dan sistem yang efektif agar tujuan dari inovasi layanan tersebut dapat mencapai. The increasing cases of the COVID-19 pandemic have had a significant impact on the library field. Therefore, a strategy is needed so that libraries can still carry out their duties and functions. One method is to implement library service innovations. This study aimed to determine the creation of the "SAPA RATU" service at the Yogyakarta City Library and Archives Office. This service is a type of drive-thru service for borrowing and returning books. The method used in this research is a case study with a qualitative descriptive approach—data collection through observation, documentation, interviews and literature review. While the data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, discussion and concluding. Existing data is from the facts that occurred in the "SAPA RATU" service. The discussion in this study is about the "SAPA RATU" service following the 5 (five) criteria for public service innovation according to the PANRB Ministerial Regulation Number 7 of 2021, namely novelty, effective, practical, replicable and sustainable. From these criteria, it can be seen that there are obstacles related to time effectiveness, service users are still low, service promotions have not been maximized. While the suggestions given are more frequent publications and an effective system so that the goals of the service innovation can be achieved.
DOCUMENTED RECORDS OF ASH-COLORED CUCKOO (Coccycua cinerea) IN AMAZONIAN PERU
Authors: ANGULO Fernando Raúl , ALFEREZ FLORES Jesús Alexander
Published: October 2021

Ash-colored Cuckoo (Coccycua cinerea) it is considered a hypothetical species for Peru and there are no documented records of its presence within the country. It is considered to be a rare austral migrant to the lowlands of the southwest Peruvian Amazon. It is considered a vagrant in the northern Peruvian Amazon. Here we report four documented records of the species from the southern Peruvian Amazon and confirm its occurrence in the country. We further discuss the seasonality of the records and the species’ status within Peru and propose to change its status from Hypothetical to rare austral migrant.
CHEMICAL SOIL ATTRIBUTES IN DIFFERENT USE SYSTEMS, ITACOATIARA-AM, BRAZIL
Authors: VILLACIS-FAJARDO Juan Daniel , ALMEIDA-FONSECA Ronald , AMARAL-CARDOSO Julio Cesar , VIEIRA-MAIA Maila Thais , RAMOS AZEVEDO Márcia Mourão , TAUBE Paulo Sérgio , BESSA LOPES Ruy , AMORIM SILVA DO SACRAMENTO José Augusto , CRISTI DE BARROS Emerson , TELLO ESPINOZA Rodil , VILLACIS FAJARDO Nancy Andrea
Published: October 2021

The use of soil to implement several management systems, such as agriculture, livestock farming and agroforestry activities contribute to the depletion of the soil and the forest, reducing or increasing the levels of soil chemical attributes, such as calcium, magnesium, potassium, and phosphorus and increase or decrease of active (pH) or exchangeable (Aluminum) acidity. This study aimed to evaluate macronutrients (calcium - Ca2+, magnesium - Mg2+, potassium - K+ and phosphorus - P), as well as aluminum - Al3+ and soil pH, under use systems: agroforestry system - SAFs and pasture - PA, comparing them to Primary Forest - PF, in the Rosenthal community in Itacoatiara-AM, Brazil. The soils were sampled in layers 0-10 cm and 10-20 cm deep, with samples composed of six single samples each. The distribution of nutrient contents (Ca2+, Mg2+, K+ , and P) considering the 0-10 and 10-20 cm layers showed little variation, except for phosphorus, which obtained the highest concentration in the prospected layers. The distribution of calcium, magnesium, and potassium nutrients in the sampled soil layers decreased with depth. However, an inverse pattern was observed in the elevation of active soil acidity and aluminium levels. Soil macronutrients showed medium to high concentrations, with forest and SAFs as systems that preserve good levels of fertility.
PLANTAS USADAS PARA COMBATIR LA PANDEMIA DEL COVID-19 EN UNA COMUNIDAD INDÍGENA URARINA DEL DEPARTAMENTO DE LORETO, PERÚ
Authors: DEL-AGUILA-VILLACORTA Margarita , MARTÍN-BRAÑAS Manuel , FABIANO Emanuele , ZÁRATE-GÓMEZ Ricardo , PALACIOS-VEGA Juan José , NURIBE-ARAHUATA Samuel , MOZOMBITE-RUÍZ Wendy Darlene
Published: October 2021

EEl artículo presenta las plantas usadas para combatir la pandemia del COVID-19 en una comunidad del pueblo indígena urarina, en la región Loreto, Perú. Se realizaron entrevistas semi estructuradas a promotores de salud, sabios, sabias, dirigentes y docentes de la comunidad durante la primera y segunda ola de la pandemia, de mayo del 2020 a junio del 2021. Al no poderse realizar viajes a la comunidad durante la primera ola de contagios, las entrevistas fueron realizadas vía telefónica o a través de aplicaciones de mensajería como WhatsApp o Messenger. Durante la segunda ola se realizó trabajo de campo, complementando la información con entrevistas directas a pobladores de la comunidad y grupos focales sobre el uso de las plantas. Se realizó la colecta de las plantas usadas de los lugares identificados en las entrevistas y en los diferentes grupos focales. Se identificaron 16 especies vegetales usadas específicamente en la pandemia. Cuatro de ellas fueron introducidas en América a partir del siglo XVI y son usadas comúnmente de manera integrada con especies que son de uso tradicional en la comunidad. Se identificaron también cuatro especies que han sido usadas para fortalecer el cuerpo y el espíritu frente a la enfermedad del COVID-19.
REPORTE PRELIMINAR SOBRE EL CRECIMIENTO INICIAL DE Calycophyllum spruceanum (Benth) Hook. F. ex K. Schum. A PARTIR DEL MÉTODO DE SIEMBRA DE SEMILLAS AL VOLEO
Authors: DÍAZ-SORIA Rossana , SOUZA-PADILLA Javier , VÁSQUEZ-VÁSQUEZ Arístides
Published: October 2021

Se presentan los resultados preliminares del crecimiento inicial de capirona Calycophyllum spruceanum, a partir de la siembra de semillas al voleo, para ello, primero se mezcló las semillas junto con arena blanca y se esparció manualmente en un área de 40 m2. Posterior a la germinación, se realizaron mediciones biométricas trimestralmente a los individuos seleccionados. En 18 meses de evaluación se alcanzó un promedio en altura de 3,75 m (±0,65) y en diámetro de fuste de 3,44 cm (±1,46). Este experimento buscó comprobar la eficacia del método de siembra al voleo para capirona, una especie forestal maderable de gran valor, que hoy en día se encuentra en riesgo de desaparición debido a que sus poblaciones naturales vienen siendo afectadas por la sobreexplotación. Las cifras de crecimiento obtenidas fueron satisfactorias, lo que demuestra que este método de siembra es viable, convirtiéndose en una nueva alternativa de propagación para la especie.
SILVICULTURA DE UN RODAL DE REGENERACIÓN NATURAL DE Calycophyllum spruceanum (Benth.) Hook. f. ex K. Schum (RUBIACEAE) EN LA LLANURA ALUVIAL INUNDABLE DE IQUITOS, AMAZONÍA PERUANA
Authors: FREITAS-ALVARADO Luis , ZÁRATE-GÓMEZ Ricardo , DEL-CASTILLO Dennis , DÁVILA-DÍAZ Ander , VILLACORTA-GONZÁLES Carlos
Published: October 2021

Los rodales de Calycophyllum spruceanum (Benth.) Hook. f. ex K. Schum., conocidos localmente como capironales, ocurren naturalmente en la planicie de inundación de los ríos principales de la Amazonía baja peruana. En el presente estudio, se caracterizó la estructura horizontal y se analizó la condición silvicultural de un rodal de capirona ubicado en el distrito de Belén, departamento de Loreto. Se realizó un inventario forestal y se midieron los parámetros sobre la condición silvicultural de las plantas según categorías de tamaño. El rodal tiene 8 años y presenta 961 individuos, 7,68 m2 de área basal y un volumen de 25,68 m3 . La condición silvicultural según iluminación de copas muestra que el 40,48% de la población se encuentra en condiciones deficientes de luz y pertenecen al grupo de latizales, esta situación también afecta la forma de las copas, ya que dentro de este grupo el 33,51% corresponden a la categoría tolerable con medio círculo de copa y un 22,27 son copas pobres a muy pobres. En cuanto a la calidad de fuste el 30,07% de individuos presentan fustes bien rectos y cilíndricos y 25,7% con fuste recto en la mayor parte de su longitud. El análisis silvicultural del rodal muestra que existe un alto número de plantas con deficiente iluminación y forma de copas, por lo que se considera que el tratamiento silvicultural adecuado es un raleo de tipo selectivo-elegido con fin de regular el distanciamiento entre las plantas mejor conformadas y vigorosas y mejorar las condiciones para su desarrollo.
Formulating a risk-based model of customer audit at a budgetary institution: Some special aspects
Authors: ENDOVITSKII Dmitrii A. , KOROBEINIKOVA Larisa S. , GOLOVIN Sergei V. , SPIRIDONOVA Natal'ya E.
Published: October 2021

Subject. This article deals with the issues related to the development of internal control procedures defined on the basis of a risk-based approach in order to minimize risks in procurement activities and improve the effectiveness of the procurement department of a budgetary institution.
Objectives. The article aims to study the issues of making a risk-based model of internal control of the customer, namely a budgetary institution, in the field of procurement.
Methods. For the study, we used the methods of analysis, grouping, comparison, and generalization.
Results. The article identifies certain factors constraining the effectiveness of internal control. It describes the risks faced by controllers when verifying the compliance of the customer's activities with the requirements of the Statutory regulations in force in the field of procurement of goods, works, and services. The article proposes a mechanism for the functioning of a risk-oriented model of internal control of the customer, namely a budgetary institution, and it describes the advantages and disadvantages of a risk-based control model.
Conclusions. Despite the continuous process of improving the procurement of goods, works, and services, the violations detected by the supervisory authorities are still many. The development and use of a risk-based customer-audit model is an important step towards improving the efficiency of the budget institution.
Accounting: Development and transformation in the context of contemporary challenges
Authors: ODINTSOVA Tat’yana M.
Published: October 2021

Subject. This article deals with the issues related to accounting as an information practice and academic discipline in the context of digital transformation and non-stationarity of the socio-economic environment, and problematic aspects and prospects for its development in the context of the challenges of our time.
Objectives. The article aims to identify the most significant factors affecting the accounting system, its conceptual sphere, subject and methodology, as well as identify problems inherent in accounting as an information practice, and directions of its modernization in the face of modern challenges.
Methods. For the study, I used logical and theoretical-cognitive approaches, expert judgment, and comparative, and logical analyses.
Results. The article presents original views toward the prospects for development and possibilities of modernization of the theory and practice of accounting, changes in its subject field, objects and methods.
Conclusions and Relevance. The expansion of the subject field and methodological base of accounting, a departure from the purely financial, retrospective and specific nature of reporting information, flexibility and customization of the system to the information needs of management, convergence with other areas of economic knowledge and functionalities, with related information and control practices are the conditions for updating accounting in the context of the challenges of the digital economy. The results of the study can be used for further discussion concerning the prospects for the existence and development strategy of the profession, in the formation of policy papers that determine the concept and vector of development of accounting in the digital economy and information society, as well as in the educational process in determining the range and agenda of R&D issues for students of specialized master's programmes.
Implementation of Federal Accounting Standards – Capital Investments and Fixed Assets – in the internal rules of accounting for fixed assets
Authors: KUPRYUSHINA Ol’ga M. , RAKHMATULINA Rimma R.
Published: October 2021

Subject. This article discusses the issues related to the reflection of capital investments and fixed assets in the accounting (financial) statements of economic entities during the transition to the new domestic (Russian) accounting standards – Fixed Assets and Capital Investments.
Objectives. The article aims to reveal the consequences of changes in the current practice of accounting for fixed assets and capital investments in the internal rules of commercial organizations.
Methods. For the study, we used the methods of generalization, comparison, primary observation, cost measurement, and grouping. Federal Accounting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards were the basis for methodological justification of changes in the accounting practice of transactions with fixed assets and capital investments.
Results. We offer certain records to reflect information on capital investments in the transition to the new Federal Standard – Capital Investments in accounts. We also offer a procedure for classifying low-value fixed assets in the inter-reporting period and a correspondence of accounts reflecting impairment loss on fixed assets.
Conclusions and Relevance. The procedure for convergence of domestic accounting standards with International Financial Reporting Standards necessitates the introduction of significant changes in the process of reflecting transactions with fixed assets and capital investments. The modified procedure for reflecting records for accounting for capital investments, low-value fixed assets, losses from impairment of fixed assets in the intra-company rules for accounting for economic entities becomes relevant. The results of the study can be used when accounting for transactions with fixed assets and capital investments of commercial organizations in the practice of financial accounting.
A retrospective of socio-cultural integrity of individualism as propaedeutics of modern political economy analysis
Authors: SALIKHOV Boris V.
Published: October 2021

Subject. The article addresses socio-cultural qualitative integrity of individualistic concept as a metaphysical basis of political economy analysis in the context of actualization of non-economic and non-cognitive factors of economic development.
Objectives. The aim is to develop a formation sequence of the qualitative integrity of ontological paradigm of individualism as propaedeutics of the innovative form of modern political and economic development of countries and areas worldwide.
Methods. The study draws on interdisciplinary, logical and epistemological, and qualitative analysis of individualism as a general basis for the formation and development of the public sector of the modern economy; and the content analysis of modern relevant domestic and foreign sources.
Results. The result of the research is the imperative of understanding individualism as a socio-cultural phenomenon, which is a unity of value forms that determine the internal logic of a systematic approach to the modern political and economic analysis of economic development. The paper emphasizes the critical importance of permanent primacy of constitutional principles and freedoms of the individual, as well as the secondary nature of the post-constitutional institutions of coordination, even if they are inclusive and imply the stability of functioning and the unconditional protection of property rights.
Conclusions. The scientific and practical significance of paper is in the possibility to use directly the elements of qualitative integrity of the ontological paradigm of Hayek's individualism for the development of an innovative model of political economy analysis of any economic system, taking into account its socio-cultural and civilizational features.