bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Indices analysis of competition activity of national teams at Rugby Championship, 2022 season
Authors: Kvasnytsya O. M. , Kvasnytsya I. M.
Published: October 2022

The article presents results of pedagogical survey and comparative analysis of the basic components of competition activity in rugby-15 among the best teams of the world, participants of men’s 2022 season of Rugby Championship. Video materials and game reports that were processed, analyzed and studied were used as data for the research. Indices of competition activity of four teams taking part in of Rugby Championship, 2022 season (rugby-15), have been analyzed. The matches were played from August 13, 2022 to September 24, 2022. Overall, 12 matches were analyzed. During the research, we used indices of rugby teams’ competition activity officially registered by the International Rugby Board, IRB. The authors have analyzed the following indices of competition activity: number of points scored; number of points allowed; number of tried made by a team; number of tries allowed by a team; number of tries scored; number of assists ;number semi-standard phases “ruck” and “maul”; percentage of won semi-standard phases “ruck” and “maul”; number of tackles and lineouts; percentage of tackles and lineouts won; number of free kicks; ball carrying; ball kicks during the game; number of percentage of successful grabs; ball possession percentage. Based on statistical data, it has been revealed that by quantitative indices of competition activity players of national team New Zealand and South African Republic statistically prevail over their opponent by the majority of indices. Specifically this refers to indices like overall points scored and allowed during the tournament, movement and ball carrying. These national teams also prevailed in successful tries and tries allowed.

Analysis of indices of competition activity in Rugby Championship, 2022 season, proves that rugby players of the national team New Zealand prevail in seven of eight indices of competition activity in rugby-15, which turns into results in the form of leading position in the standings of the 2022 tournament. Further academic research will focus on analysis the aforementioned national teams in Rugby Championship, 2022 season, during semi-standard and standard phases.
Organizational and methodological approaches to the construction of training classes for younger school children in a swimming sports club
Authors: Korolchuk B. V.
Published: October 2022

The search for reserves to increase the effectiveness of the training process in swimming prompted consideration of the prospect of its implementation in the conditions of a swimming sports club. Instead, the construction of swimming training classes for children of primary school age in the conditions of a sports club has a significant number of questions regarding their organization and methods of conducting. The purpose of the work is to develop and verify the effectiveness of organizational and methodological approaches to building training classes with children of primary school age in a swimming sports club. The results. In the process of building educational and training classes in swimming in the conditions of a sports club, attention should be paid to the following organizational and methodological approaches: the readiness of the coach to solve the tasks of the educational and training process at a high professional level; development of coordinated strategies for the functioning of the training model for young athletes in compliance with its main stages and the gradual algorithm for solving training tasks; differentiation of the content of the training of young athletes in swimming based on taking into account the individual characteristics of their physical condition; establishment of operational algorithms of interaction between subjects of the educational process in order to achieve its maximum efficiency; systematic control over the course of the educational and training process with the implementation of various forms of control and the use of informative indicators of its effectiveness. The implementation of these approaches in the training activities of young swimming athletes contributed to statistically significant changes in the level of children's swimming readiness. Conclusion. The implementation of the swimming training process in the conditions of a sports club requires the systematization of this activity and the observance of organizational and methodical approaches to the interaction of all subjects of the educational and training process. The effectiveness of the proposed approaches with a positive effect on the level of swimming readiness of children of primary school age was experimentally verified.
Formation of motivation of students of higher education to engage in physical culture and sports based on quest programs
Authors: Pasko V.V.
Published: October 2022

One of the essential ways of intensification of motor activity is the involvement of young people in various forms of physical culture, health and sports activities. We consider quest-programs as an increase in motivation for physical culture, sports and health-related activities among applicants.

Research hypothesis: It is assumed that the process of forming the motivation of students to engage in physical education will be more effective with purposeful and systematic use of quest programs in the content of education.

The purpose of the research is to find out the specifics of motivation in physical education and sports classes and to determine the role of using quest programs. The results: In our research, quest programs are considered as one of the ways to increase the motivational component of students in physical education classes. Quest programs provide the applicant with opportunities for self-determination, development of creative thinking, emotional perception of the content of education. Using this form of education, students learn to be aware of themselves as individuals and members of society, develop healthy lifestyle skills. We claim that the complex of quest programs implemented in the educational process is one of the effective ways of forming motivation for physical education. It contributes to the development of sports and cognitive interest of students, improves emotional and psychological mood during physical education classes. In this regard, there is an impact on the cognitive activity of the students, promotion of communicative interaction between them, and as a result, we can talk about increasing motivation for sports activities.

The conclusions:

The use of quests activates the search activity of applicants, encourages the practical application of theoretical knowledge, abilities and skills, the development of intellectual, creative and organizational

When raising motivation for physical education, various methods of organizing physical education classes are used, but the effect in generating interest is not always significant. In this regard, it is necessary to use active and interactive learning methods, one of which is a quest.

During the quest, it becomes possible to successfully combine the study of the necessary information with the practical use of sports skills and the formation of the appropriate motivation for physical
PROFESSIONALLY ORIENTED EXTENSIVE READING AS A TYPE OF IT STUDENTS’ INDEPENDENT WORK
Authors: Lazorenko Liudmyla , Krasnenko Oksana , Andriichuk Tetiana
Published: October 2022

The present work aims to analyse and describe ways of integrating extensive reading into the high educational process. The article proves the necessity of providing the independent work of students who study Information Technologies in tertiary education as it is a vital and motivating way for students to accumulate professional information, acquire new knowledge, gain valuable experience, and upgrade 21st-century skills. To meet the demands of the global labour market, IT students need to understand documentation and scientific literature. They should be ready to participate in conferences, webinars, masterclasses or meetings, to collaborate and communicate in a team via speaking English as it is the most widespread language in the professional environment. Since IT students are fascinated by their speciality, we suggest reading professional literature as one of the ways of obtaining information and increasing the level of professional competence. The article shows the advantages of extensive reading of professional literature and offers examples of websites with level and content-appropriate texts. The authors confirm the positive and beneficial results of extensive reading as part of IT students` independent work.
Microfractured Adipose Tissue Graft for the Advanced Treatment of Non-Healing Cutaneous Fistulas
Authors: De Monti Marco , De Monti Marco , De Pellegrin Laura , Galetti Ken
Published: October 2022

Chronic cutaneous non-healing fistulas very often are dehiscences of surgical or traumatic wounds that do not repair properly and progressively undergo intrafistular and perifistular fibrosis. The fibrous tissue constitutes a natural barrier to the progression of the fistula repair process and represents the major cause of non-healing and chronicization even in a context of proper vascularization. The microfractured autologous adipose graft allows to provide the tissues involved in the fibrotic process with a regenerative stimulus by MSCs (mesenchymal stem cells) contained in adipose clusters of 0.3 mm. In this context, MSCs are able to secrete cytokines with antibiotic, antifibrotic, angiogenic and analgesic effects. The micro-fragmentation technique guarantees a high regenerative effect, as the MSCs are not isolated enzymatically with the simultaneous destruction of the adipose tissue. The micro-fragmentation allows the maintainance of the structure of the adipose cluster including microvessels and allows it to amplify by 6000 times the active surface that exposes the MSCs. Our experience with the mechanical microfracturing method of lipoaspirate consists of 41 treatments. In 7 cases the graft was performed due to the presence of a non-healing cutaneous fistula, which lasted from 128 to 243 days. In 6 cases we achieved immediate repair and closure of the fistula while in one case the procedure failed. The purpose of the paper is to describe in detail our experience by an accurate description of the implemented method of the used device accompanied by the document with adequate photographic documentation.
THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INTERNATIONALIZATION
Authors:   Запорізький національний університет, AZHAZHA M. , OSTENDA A. ,   Вища технічна школа в Катовіце
Published: October 2022

The article deals with the conceptual and categorical apparatus of the definition «higher education internationalization». The international university centres-initiators of the internationalization of higher education are analysed. The essence of the categories of «internationalization of higher education» in the process of integration of international values of education, scientific research, and social services by institutions of higher education in the process of forming a strategy for the development of higher education, focused on the prospects of the development of a modern knowledge society, is clarified. The article substantiates that the internationalization of higher education contributes to the deepening of the processes of political and economic integration, the reduction of military confrontation, the development of global telecommunications systems, the mobility of students and teachers, which is characteristic of European educational programs, bilateral agreements between states on cooperation in the field of education, science and culture, agreements between universities on academic exchanges. The internationalization of higher education is proposed to be considered as a process of integration of the international, intercultural and global dimensions of goals, training, research and service functions of the higher education system; as a process that reveals relations between nations, people, cultures, institutions, systems; as a process of change aimed at meeting the individual needs and interests of each institution of higher education. The authors prove that the main goal of the higher education system at the turn of the century is to prepare graduates for life and work in a global society. The article emphasizes that international and intercultural skills and knowledge, awareness of the need for active interaction with representatives of other cultures and dedication to these actions, the ability to think at the local, national, and global levels are of particular importance in this world. Key words: globalization, internationalization, higher education, university, mobility
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE EFFICIENCY OF MILK PRODUCTION IN AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Stepasyuk Liudmyla
Published: October 2022

In the dairy subcomplex of Ukraine, the success of market relations largely depends on the pricing of its products. It is proved that today the price is one of the main factors that shape the competitive advantages of milk and determine its share in the dairy market.

In the context of global challenges, agricultural enterprises have limited influence on the selling price, so the real direction of increasing the profitability of production is to reduce its cost. However, studies show that the formation of milk prices can be influenced by the producer through the quality of products. Thus, due to the growth of fat and protein content above the basic norms, milk acquires a higher or extra grade, which allows the producer to receive surcharges and, as a result, a higher selling price.

Profitability is the main indicator of production efficiency and depends on many factors, so the author studied the impact of the main ones, namely price, cost and quality parameters of products. It is proved that increasing the level of profitability can be achieved by reducing the cost of production, increasing the selling price, which is directly affected by product quality. It is established that each percentage increase in price provides a greater increase in the level of profitability compared to such an increase at a lower level of profitability. In contrast to the increase in price, the increase in profitability in the event of a decrease in cost does not increase by the same amount, but tends to increase in the case of each decrease in cost by 1%.

It is substantiated that the main directions of increasing the level of profitability are to reduce the cost of production and increase the selling price due to the growth of product quality, as these factors provide an increase in the studied indicator.
INEQUALITY IN THE HOUSEHOLD INCOME DISTRIBUTION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Pashchenko Oksana , Zharikova Olena
Published: October 2022

Currently Ukrainian economy is characterized by an unstable situation caused by the political and economic situation in the country, as well as a by the pandemic, which led to irregularity in the population income distribution, which further affected consumption and its volume. The article examines irregularity in the distribution of household’s incomes.

The research analysis reveals that there have been positive changes in the structure of cumulative income of urban and rural households in Ukraine recently. To put it more precisely, there is an increase in the share of wages, transfer payments in the form of benefits and subsidies and income from business activities along with the specific natural incomes and pensions decrease. However, factual statistical information contradicts the realities of our lives. Their structure in 2020 was analyzed and the share of wages in the household incomes formation is calculated. Indicators of socio–economic irregularity (Lorentz curve, Gini coefficient, decile coefficient) were studied. Compared to the developed world countries, the general level of Ukrainians’ income remains low.

The main part of Ukrainian citizens’ income is spent on consumption since they have no opportunity to save. Recently, there has been a decrease in the book income from hired labor, and, therefore, most households conceal their income, which affects living standards and reduces revenues to the state budget. The dynamics of income and expenditure of urban and rural households in 2020 was also analyzed. It was found out that the vast majority of urban and rural households in the country spend their income on consumption and they have no ability to save.

The main ways to reduce income inequality are indicated, namely: ending the war in the east of the country; increasing the tax burden for big business and the wealthiest sections of the population; deprivation of the oligarchs’ influence on the government, increase in wages; reducing unemployment; employment growth; reducing the level of corruption; development of small and medium business, creating equal opportunities for all sections of the population in education and health care.
INNOVATIVE MARKETING TOOLS IN THE TOURISM INDUSTRY
Authors: Mosiіuk Stefaniia
Published: October 2022

In the article the author revealed the essence of tourism today, researched and characterized the latest marketing tools that are relevant in today’s conditions of economic relations in Ukraine. The functioning of the tourism sector is built taking into account the satisfaction of the complex of material, social and spiritual needs of consumers, and the use of innovative marketing tools. World conditions of existence and business activity require the application of innovations in the field of tourism marketing, as highlighted in this article.

Methodological basis for solving the main theoretical and methodological problems used techniques of theoretical generalization, combination of historical and logical, comparative and structural ‒ functional approach, as well as to highlight the economic importance of the tourism industry were methods of analysis and synthesis of information, comparative law and statistical and economic analysis, etc.

The article analyzes the factors that affect the development of the tourism business and substantiates the need for innovative marketing tools for the effective existence of the tourism industry in modern conditions.

The paper highlights and argues, taking into account the challenges facing society, world existence, the use of visualization of tours and the promotion of services through «virtual tours». Having approached the virtual marketing activity professionally, it is possible to acquaint clients with outstanding tourist places, to interest them in new tourist products, to convince them of the reality of the facts stated in advertising (blogging), etc. Visualization is an important factor influencing positive customer decision‒making in the hospitality industry.

Thus, using the latest innovative marketing technologies, the hospitality industry will remain one of the important components of the national economy.
METHODOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES TO CONTROL IN LINE WITH THE LABOR LEGISLATION INNOVATIONS
Authors: Kaliuha Yevheniia , Kalyuga Oleksandr
Published: October 2022

In Ukraine the Labor Code (adopted in 1971) is currently in force, the content of which does not comply with the social and political requirements of the country as well as the international cooperation directions. Subsequently, 95 clarifications, additions and amendments have been made and Labor Code Draft has been developed.

The article is devoted to applying control techniques, whose implementation is based on the Labor Code Draft innovations in line with scientifically developed and proven in practice, approaches to national and international standards. In the course of the study, two groups of methodological techniques (both generally scientific and own) have been proposed, with relevant examples of remuneration.

The composition of methodological techniques is determined by generally scientific methods, such as analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, analogy and modeling, abstraction and concretization, systems analysis, functional cost analysis.

Own-organoleptic technique (inventory, control measurements of work performed, sample and continuous observations, technological and chemical‒technological control, examinations, official investigation, experiment); computational–analytical technique (economic analysis, statistical calculations, economic‒mathematical methods), documentary technique (information modeling, document research, in–house inspections, normative and legal regulation), generalization and implementation of control outcomes (documentation of intermediate control outcomes, analytical grouping, investigative and legal justification, systematic grouping, decision-making and control over their implementation) have been studied.

Both characteristics and application of the control methodological techniques in line with the labor legislation innovations are illustrated by statistical figures of financial and economic activities in Ukraine, in particular the composition of the Labor Code Draft; innovations of the labor legislation draft, the unemployment rate in Ukraine over the last four years; types of employment contracts; advantages and disadvantages of remote work, etc.

The application of the whole range of techniques for controlling wages should be used due to the Labor Code adoption, which is extremely important to provide its effectiveness, as their rational combination contributes to the reliable calculation, maintenance and payment of wages, increasing welfare as each employee, the enterprise and the country in general.
Uncertain Masculinities
Authors: Bluteau Joshua M.
Published: October 2022

In an increasingly digitized modernity, traditional societal tropes are vulnerable to rapid and substantial change. Social media platforms such as Instagram allow for digital selves to be constructed in a landscape made up of networks of like-minded individual actors. This article examines how traditional Western notions of masculinity are beginning to change through this enactment of digital relations. Built on 24 months of digital ethnographic fieldwork with sartorially inclined men on Instagram, this article examines how the consumption and production of digital images can alter notions of self, and what this means for those of us who compulsively use social media. This leads to a call for a radical reassessment of masculinity by asking whether the concept of specific forms of masculinity has begun to shatter. If, as this article claims, masculinity has lost specificity in the digital age, then a new type of man has been born: the post-particular man.
Emotional Responses of Finnish and Spanish Audiences to Culturally Loaded Films
Authors: Cañas-Bajo Jose , Silvennoinen Johanna , Saariluoma Pertti
Published: October 2022

The success of a film depends not only on the quality of individual elements in the film but also on cultural factors that may influence the viewers’ reactions. In this study, we investigated the role of these factors by presenting Spanish and Finnish participants films produced in Finland, Spain, or the United States. Emotional reactions were assessed online through a response system synchronized with the films and offline through questionnaires. Results indicated that overall emotional reactions of the two audiences were very similar, suggesting a high degree of universality. However, we also found differences in the way the two audiences reacted to some specific sequences within the films. Qualitative analyses suggested that these differences are related to some cultural dimensions (e.g., collectivism). We interpret the data as supporting both universality and cultural mediation where cultural variation might be more evident in films varying in narrative structure, genre, or cultural origin.
Thermodynamic simulation of Portland cement hydration with different water content
Authors: Abzaev Yu. A. , Korobkov S. V. , Anikanova L. A. , Starenchenko V. A.
Published: October 2022

Hydration of Portland cement in normal conditions is a complex problem. A detailed description of the hydration process includes the clinker dissolution, diffusion processes, surface phenomena on the nuclei of new phases, quantitative composition of the solid matter and growth of hydration products, porous structure, humidity depending on the hardening time and water/cement ratio. Thermodynamic modeling of Portland cement hydration based on the Lothenbach model allows solving these problems to a large extent. Using GEMS software, thermodynamic simulation allows detecting the amount of both initial clinker and hydration products such as cement paste, ettringite, Portlandite, and others for a long period of time. The paper presents the simulation results of the phase content during Portland cement hydration based on the Lothenbach model, in the absence of such mineral additives as calcite, lime, anhydrite, gypsum, hemihydrate, K 2 SO 4 . The water/cement ratio is 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5. It is found that the final dominant products include CSH gel of a complex composition, portlandite, insoluble clinker minerals as well as hydrogarnet, monosulfate, humidity distributed in the porous space; ettringite is absent. It is determined that the fraction of the porous space increases with increasing water content and even after 1250 days of hardening the contribution of insoluble clinkers is 20–25 g among 150 g of hydrated Portland cement.
Numerical calculation of reinforced concrete beams with spacing on compliant supports under dynamic load
Authors: Kumpyak O. G. , Galyautdinov D. R.
Published: October 2022

In design of reinforced concrete beams on yielding supports under the dynamic load in a structure, it is necessary to consider the thrust reaction. The presence of a spacing leads to a significant increase in strength and a decrease in the structural deformability, as in the case with yielding supports due to their energy intensity.

   The purpose of this paper is to develop the calculation method and study the feasibility of using yielding supports in the structure under the dynamic load.

   The paper presents the results of a numerical calculation of reinforced concrete beams with spacing on yielding supports under the dynamic load. The joint influence is considered for yielding supports and thrust on the dynamism of reinforced concrete structures. The theoretical results confirm the positive effect of using yielding supports with regard to the expansion effect in dynamically loaded structures.
The infraction of Treaties in the Hierarchies Legislative ‎Document of Afghanistan
Authors: Salem Abdullah Ahmad
Published: October 2022

The hierarchy of legal rules is one of the fundamental ‎components of any legal system. In fact, on this basis, the ‎status and credibility of each rule are defined and determined ‎, and the possibility of monitoring and evaluating the regular ‎and coordinated regularly function of the legal system, ‎especially through the judicial force. In the Afghan legal ‎system, the basic issue of international treaties in the ‎hierarchy of legal rules can be contemplated, because ‎according to Article 95 of the constitution of the international ‎treaties after approval in the National Council and during its ‎legal procedures, according to the law of treaties and the ‎covenants, it is also known as the rule of law in the ruling of ‎the law in order of the law in the rules of Afghanistan. ‎Although in the event of a contradiction between treaties and ‎ordinary law, Article 14 of the laws of the treaties and ‎covenants of Afghanistan can be implemented. According to ‎Article 7 of the Constitution, which requires compliance with ‎international treaties in Afghanistan and the Government of ‎Afghanistan is required to comply with them, and compliance ‎with Article 31 of the Civil Code in the hierarchy of legal rules, ‎International treaties are recognized as inferior to the ‎Constitution and above ordinary law.‎
PEMBUATAN HANDOUT PRAKTIKUM PENGARUH EKSTRAK UMBI BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SELEDRI (Apium graveolens L.)
Authors: Sari Nurhaty Purnama , Notowinarto Notowinarto , Putri Fella Ayuman
Published: October 2022

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  mengetahui kelayakan media handout praktikum pengaruh ekstrak umbi   bawang   merah   (Allium cepa l.)   terhadap   pertumbuhan   tanaman   seledri   (Apium graveolens L). Metode pembuatan handout praktikum ini menggunakan teori Prastowo yang meliputi analisis kurikulum; 2) Menentukan judul handout dan disesuaikan dengan kompetensi dasar serta materi pokok yang akan dicapai. Pada tahap ini, dilakukan dengan berdasarkan hasil penyusunan peta bahan ajar yang telah dibuat; 3) Mengumpulkan referensi yang relevan dengan materi pokoknya sebagai bahan tulisan; 4) Mengusahakan agar kalimat yang digunakan tidak terlalu panjang, namun sudah mampu menjelaskan secara jelas informasi yang ingin disampaikan kepada peserta didik; 5) Menggunakan grafis dan gambar dalam pengembangan handout dengan tujuan melalui gambar, dapat memudahkan orang menerima pesan yang disampaikan; 6) Mengevaluasi hasil tulisan dengan cara divalidkan oleh validator ahli materi dan media; 7) Memperbaiki handout sesuai dengan kekurangan-kekurangan. Hasil validasi handout yaitu media 82.06% dengan kategori baik dan materi 83.90% dengan kategoti baik
PENGEMBANGAN E-BOOKLET BERBASIS DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BALAJAR PESERTA DIDIK (DISCOVERY LEARNING-BASED E-BOOKLET DEVELOPMENT FOR INCREASE STUDENTS INTEREST LEARNING)
Authors: Prananda Amelia , Mahadi Imam , Suzanti Fitra
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh e-booklet  berbasis Discovery Learning terhadap Minat belajar Peserta didik pada materi sistem koordinasi Biologi SMA. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas XI di SMA Negeri 2 Rambah Hilir . beralamat Kumu kec. Rambah Hilir dan Pengambilan data pada bulan Maret sampai April 2021/2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah selurh siswa kelas XI SMA N 2 Rambah Hilir tahun ajaran 2021/2022 dengan jumlah 2 kelas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan angket, observasi, wawancara dan melalui uji tes kognitif.. Hasil nilai rerata minat belajar peserta didik pada saat sebelum perlakuan untuk  kelas eksperimen 65.4 kategori rendah dan kelas kontrol 65.2 kategori rendah. setelah pemberian E-Booklet berbasis Discovery Learning pada kelas ekperimen terjadi peningkatan  rerata minat belajar kelas eksperimen 84,2 kategori tinggi, kelas kontrol memperoleh nilai rata-rata 65.5 kategori sedang Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan secara kesulurah E-Booklet berbasis Discovery Learning valid dan layak digunakan pada tahapan selanjutnya.
Pengaruh Film Animasi Nussa dan Rara dalam Membentuk Karakter Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Anggy Widia Ramadanti  , Padilah
Published: October 2022

The development of character values ​​can be done through mass media, both print and electronic. Through electronic media such as internet, TV, radio and cartoon media. Within the scope of PAUD, animated video media can be used as a more effective and efficient classroom learning method to develop character values ​​in children. This study aims to determine the effect of the animated film Nussa and Rara in shaping the character of children aged 4-5 years in the bright cheerful early childhood education in Palembang. The method in this study uses the Pre-Experimental method with the type of One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sample used in this study is the class Al children, totaling 10 children. Data collection techniques using observation at the time of treatment to determine the results given. The results of the calculation of the t-test with a level of a(0.05) and dk 10-1=9 and the result of t_count is 14.67. Thus, it can be concluded that t_count > t_table or 14.67 > 2.26 then reject Ho and accept Ha. It means that the hypothesis stating that the animated film Nussa and Rara in shaping the character of children aged 4-5 years in Palembang's smart and cheerful early childhood is accepted as true.
Kemampuan berbicara anak usia 5-6 tahun melalui permainan teka-teki bergambar
Authors: Husna Kamilatul husna
Published: October 2022

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan berbicara anak usia 5-6 tahun melalui permainan teka-teki bergambar di RA Gema Islami Jatikramat Bekasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Tindakan kelas yang difokuskan pada situasi kelas, atau dikenal dengan classroom action research yaitu penelitian tentang, untuk dan oleh masyarkat/kelompok sasaran, dengan memanfaatkan interaksi, partisipasi, dan kolaborasi antara peneliti dengan kelompok sasaran. metode penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki pembelajaran bertahap dan terus menerus, selama penelitian dilakukan. Penelitian Tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakn melalui dua siklus untukmelihat peningkatan kemampuan berbicara anak melalui permainan teka-teki bergambar dimana setiap siklus terdiri dari kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan Tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini ialah anak usia 5-6 tahun yang berada pada kelompok B dengan jumlah 10 anak 5 anak laki-laki dan 5 anak perempuan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakn di lokasi Ra Gema Islami Jatikramat Bekasi. Teknik pengambilan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini ialah observasi partisipasi lengkap yang artinya dalam melakukan pengumpulan data, peneliti terlibat sepenuhnya dalam pembelajaran.
Pengaruh Permainan Kooperatif terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Hanna choirunnisa aziz  , Rizawati
Published: October 2022

Cooperative games are games related to social communication in a team and encourage the emergence of a togetherness and cooperation of children. Socio-emotional development is a child's development that needs to be stimulated, because it will affect the child's future life, especially when interacting with the environment around the child. This study aims to determine the effect of cooperative games on social emotional development, using research methods (classroom action research) with a population of "children in group A" totaling 9 children, using data collection in the form of observation sheets and cooperative game activities carried out in 2 cycles, so that Researchers can conclude that this cooperative game greatly affects emotional social development because each activity involves social interaction, cooperation between group friends so that children are accustomed to socializing. in the pre-cycle, the child's development is still low 25%. In cycle 1, the effect of cooperative play begins to affect 50%. In cycle 2, the effect of cooperative play is shown, by showing the largest average value obtained from a number of children from one class achieving the criteria for Developing According to Expectations (BSH) with a percentage of 75 %.
СТРАТЕГІЧНО-ТАКТИЧНИЙ ІНСТРУМЕНТАРІЙ УПРАВЛІННЯ ФІНАНСОВОЮ СТІЙКІСТЮ І ПЛАТОСПРОМОЖНІСТЮ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Августин Руслан , Демків Ірина
Published: October 2022

У статті акцентовано на актуальності розробки стратегічних і тактичних підходів до управління фінансовою стійкістю і платоспроможністю суб’єктів господарювання. Визначено сукупність тактичних заходів, спрямованих на реалізацію стратегії забезпечення фінансової стійкості і платоспроможності підприємства. Узагальнено, що фінансова діяльність підприємства має бути спрямована на організацію систематичного надходження й ефективного використання фінансових ресурсів, дотримання розрахункової і кредитної дисципліни, досягнення раціонального співвідношення власних і залучених коштів, фінансової стійкості з метою ефективного функціонування бізнесу на загал. Обґрунтовано, що забезпечення фінансової стійкості підприємства передбачає окупність ресурсів, вкладених в підприємницьку діяльність,  за рахунок грошових надходжень від господарювання, отримання прибутку для забезпечення самофінансування та незалежності підприємства від зовнішніх залучених джерел формування активів. Доведено, що платоспроможність є важливою компонентою ефективного функціонування підприємства, характеризується співвідношенням величини його високоліквідних активів і короткострокової заборгованості, тобто окремих видів активів підприємства за їх здатністю до швидкого перетворення в грошову форму без втрати своєї балансової вартості з метою забезпечення необхідного рівня платоспроможності. Визначено фактори посилення платоспроможності підприємства.
УПРАВЛІННЯ ЖИТТЄЗДАТНІСТЮ В СИСТЕМІ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Панченко Володимир
Published: October 2022

Обґрунтовано важливість застосування системного підходу до управління життєздатністю підприємства, результати якого передбачають досягнення достатнього рівня економічної безпеки. Системність управління життєздатністю розглянуто стосовно врахування впливу внітрішньофірмових та ринкових тенденцій, що дозволяє якісно підготувати управлінські рішення для забезпечення економічної безпеки підприємства. Доведено важливість впровадження стратегічного підходу до управління життєздатністю підприємства, що враховує комплекс завдань та інструментів їх розв’язання для забезпечення і подальшого підтримання достатнього рівня економічної безпеки. Визначено основні принципи формування програми заходів посилення життєздатності в системі економічної безпеки підприємства. Сформовано набір критеріїв до розроблення стратегії посилення життєздатності в системі економічної безпеки підприємства. Зроблено висновок, що пріоритетне значення при управлінні життєздатністю має захист економічних інтересів, а його досягнення підтверджує достатню економічну безпеку підприємства.
ОБ’ЄКТНА СИТЕМА ОЦІНКИ РЕЗУЛЬТАТІВ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ЗА СТАДІЯМИ ЖИТТЄВОГО ЦИКЛУ ПРОЄКТІВ
Authors: Фрум Ольга , Левченко Марина
Published: October 2022

У статті визначено об’єкт оцінки результатів інвестиційної діяльності та запропоновано систему показників оцінки результатів інвестиційної діяльності на різних стадіях життєвого циклу проєктів.

Встановлено, що об’єктом інвестиційної діяльності є всі авансовані вкладення в основний та оборотний капітал.

Наголошено на тому, що так як управління інвестиційною діяльністю охоплює широкий часовий горизонт, воно здійснюється на всіх стадіях життєвого циклу інвестиційного проєкту від зародження ідеї проєкту до його ліквідації. Виходячи з особливостей цілей та завдань кожної стадії, запропоновано обирати відповідні показники, які будуть найбільш інформативні для висновків і прийняття управлінських рішеннь з подальших напрямів інвестиційної діяльності й оцінки можливостей розвитку підприємств реального сектору економіки. Під час оцінки інвестиційних проектів використовуються, окрім загальноприйнятих показників, специфічні, притаманні для оцінки інвестицій. Найчастіше використовуються такі показники: чистий потік грошових засобів; період окупності інвестицій, чиста (нетто) теперішня вартість; внутрішня ставка (норма) доходу; індекс прибутковості.

 Виділено показники ефективності інвестиційної діяльності на різних стадіях життєвого циклу проєкту. Передінвестиційна стадія проєкту включає прогнозні показники такі як: чиста приведена вартість, внутрішня норма доходності, строк окупності інвестицій, індекс доходності, рентабельність інвестицій. До інвестиційної стадії проєкту віднесено заплановані показники, зокрема оцінка дотримання запланованого бюджету впровадження проєкту. Експлуатаційна стадія проєкту включає фактичні показники: динаміка структури капіталу (структурні зрушення), динаміка структури активів (структурні зрушення), динаміка доходу (виручки від реалізації продукції), динаміка собівартості, динаміка чистого прибутку, показники рентабельності, показники ліквідності, показники платоспроможності, показники фінансової стійкості. Оцінка результатів інвестиційної діяльності базується не тільки на оцінках грошових потоків, а й на оцінках результатів їх виникнення та руху. Тому система оцінки будується з сукупності прогнозних та ретроспективних статичних та динамічних показників реалізації інвестиційних проєктів.
ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИЙ ДОСВІД СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ТА РОЗВИТКУ СИСТЕМИ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: ДУТЧАК Юрій , АНТОНЕЦЬ Василь
Published: October 2022

Стаття присвячена дослідженню досвіду становлення та розвитку системи забезпечення якості вищої освіти в Європі. Зазначено, що забезпечення якості вищої освіти є пріоритетним напрямком розвитку Європейського Союзу загалом, та національним пріоритетом, зокрема та передбачає ставлення до вищої освіти як найвищої цінності, запоруки суспільному прогресу, національної безпеки, конкурентоспроможності країни, закладів вищої освіти та окремої особи.

Встановлено, три періоди формування системи забезпечення якості вищої освіти в Європі. Виокремлено цілі та завдання Європейської асоціації забезпечення якості вищої освіти, тобто розвивати процеси та системи забезпечення якості в Європейському просторі вищої освіти. Залучення до процесів забезпечення якості вищої освіти, особливо зовнішніх стейкхолдерів, дозволяє європейським системам вищої освіти проявляти якість і збільшувати прозорість, що сприяє побудові взаємодовіри і кращому визнанню їхніх кваліфікацій, програм та інших послуг.

Зазначено, що на розвиток Європейської системи забезпечення якості вищої освіти мають суттєвий вплив Європейські форуми із забезпечення якості, які проводяться щорічно, починаючи з 2006 року, у різних країнах Європи. На даних форумах розглядаються найбільш актуальні питання пов’язані  з підвищенням якості вищої освіти.
ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ УМОВИ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ ГАЛУЗІ ФІЗИЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ ТА СПОРТУ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: ЧОПИК Тетяна
Published: October 2022

У статті проаналізовано та розглянуто проблему професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців галузі фізичної культури та спорту у закладах вищої освіти на основі використання компетентісного підходу. Визначено та обґрунтовано методику професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців галузі фізичної культури та спорту у закладах вищої освіти, яка полягає у запровадженні компетентісного підходу та модульних технологій навчання.
THE EFFECT OF ACUPRESSURE IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF SLEEP IN THE ELDERLY
Authors: Baequny Ahmad , Hidayati Sri
Published: October 2022

Old age is a natural process that has become human nature. Elderly is part of the process of growth and development. Humans do not suddenly grow old, but develop from infants, children, adults and eventually become old. This is very normal, and everyone can experience it. Various changes will occur when a person grows old, including changes in sleep patterns. Sleep quality is a state of sleep that a person does to increase freshness and fitness when awake. Most of the elderly, the quality of sleep changes, namely when sleep begins to shorten. These conditions can be overcome by pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy. One of the non-pharmacological therapies is acupressure therapy which is a complementary therapy that can cure several diseases including improving sleep quality. The aim of the study was to determine the quality of acupressure in improving sleep quality in the elderly. The method in this study is a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test none equivalent control group. The number of respondents was 54 respondents who were divided into a treatment group that was given acupressure therapy and a control group. Data collection techniques using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. The results of the different test with the Mann Whiteny Test obtained a p-value of 0.000 (0.05). So it can be said that pressure has a positive effect on improving sleep quality in the elderly. Acupressure can have a relaxing effect on the elderly so that it can improve the quality of sleep in the elderly. The results of this study can be used as a reference for choosing acupressure therapy to improve sleep quality in the elderly.
TEKNIK FINGER PAINTING DAN PLAYDOUGH EFECTIVE MENINGKATKAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK PRASEKOLAH
Authors: Idhayanti Ribkha Itha , Adz-Azahra Humaira Tadzkiyyatus Shalihah , Masini Masini
Published: October 2022

Anak pra sekolah sangat perlu dilatih motorik halusnya karena keterampilan tangan anak merupakan jendela pengetahuan bagi anak untuk mengembangkan segala potensi yang dimilikinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan teknik finger painting dan playdough terhadap perkembangan motorik halus pada anak usia prasekolah di TK Griya Sinau Salsabila. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan tipe Quasy Experimental dengan desain penelitian Non Equivalent Control Group. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelompok A dan B di TK Griya Sinau Salsabila. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dimana sampel diambil dari yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yaitu 36 responden. 18 responden untuk kelompok intervensi dan 18 responden untuk kelompok kontrol. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dan dianalisis menggunakan uji univariat dan bivariat. Hasil analisis data uji wilcoxon pada kelompok finger painting yaitu p-value 0,005 (p0,05), terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan intervensi finger painting terhadap perkembangan motorik halus anak prasekolah. Dan pada kelompok playdough diperoleh hasil sebesar 0,000 (p0,05) yang berarti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan intervensi playdough terhadap perkembangan motorik halus anak prasekolah. Kata kunci: finger painting, playdough, motorik halus
Informatics Opportunities and Challenges in Medical Imaging: A Journey
Authors: Arvanitis Theodoros N.
Published: October 2022

The role of the field of informatics in medical imaging is vital; novel or adapted informatics’ core methods can be employed to realise innovative information processing and engineering of medical images. As such, imaging informatics can assist in the interpretation of image-based, clinically recorded evidence. This, in turn, leads to the generation of associated actionable knowledge to achieve precision medicine practice. The discipline of informatics has the power to transform data to useful clinical information patterns of observable evidence and, subsequently to generate actionable knowledge in terms of diagnosis, prognosis, and disease management. This paper presents the author’s personal viewpoint and distinct contributions to innovations in the acquisition and collection of imaging data; storage, retrieval, and management of imaging information objects; quantitative analysis, classification, and dissemination of imaging observable evidence.
A Personal Odyssey in Health Informatics: The Journey to Ithaca
Authors: Mantas John
Published: October 2022

The aim of this paper is to share knowledge and experiences of a professional lifetime in the field of Biomedical and Health Informatics (BMHI), almost from the time of the initiation of the domain until today. The achievements and the milestones reached are not personal, but they just indicate the progress of the field as it was experienced by the observer. The challenges are still there waiting to be tackled for the benefit of healthcare. The paper is based on a systematic review of the author’s published contributions across the professional timeline. For organizing the presentation of the results, the timeline is subdivided into five phases. In the discussion an aggregation of the achievements, milestones, and the challenges is presented.