bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Creating a Religious Culture Program to Enhance the Islamic Values of Middle School Students in Private Education
Authors: Siregar Aisyah Purnama Sari , Sinaga Ali Imran , Anas Nirwana
Published: December 2023

The objective of this study is to assess the viability and effectiveness of religious culture programs in elucidating the religious inclinations of students in private schools. The study adopts a 4-D model: definition, design, development, and implementation. The study's population comprised all ninth-grade students, with one class (IX-1) as the control group and another class (IX-2) as the experimental group, totaling 30 participants. Student responses were analyzed in small groups of 10 students and a limited field group of 30. The research outcomes indicate: First, the religious culture program's feasibility was confirmed through validation by three experts. The program's feasibility was assessed based on three components: content, language, and design. The validation results from the three experts revealed the following average scores: 81.82 for the content component, 77.88 for the language component, and 69.79 for the presentation component. These scores fall within the excellent category, signifying that the religious and cultural programs can be employed with minor revisions. Second, the effectiveness of the religious culture program in enhancing students' religious attitudes was assessed by comparing the control class and the experimental class. The average score for the control class was 64.00, whereas the average score for the experimental class was 72.22. The data analysis results indicate that an effective religious culture program can positively impact the Islamic character development of ninth-grade students at Madani Middle School, particularly in Islamic religious education.
Embracing the Digital Era: Unveiling Potential through the Independent Learning Curriculum in VHS Education
Authors: Amalia Dinna , Hasanah Enung
Published: December 2023

This study aims to dig up information about the independent curriculum, especially in learning computer and telecommunications network techniques in Vocational High School (VHS). This research method uses qualitative methods. Data collection techniques used are observation and interviews. The information obtained is processed and analyzed through several stages, including data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The study results show that the implementation of the independent curriculum in learning communication and telecommunication network techniques is carried out following the Independent Curriculum Implementation policy from the Ministry of Education, Research and Technology, Indonesia. However, its implementation still needs to be comprehensive. The school needs help learning communication and telecommunications network techniques per the independent curriculum due to a lack of teacher competency and weak infrastructure support. The school has difficulty developing learning methods that create a working atmosphere in the industry so that students can be enthusiastic about participating in the learning process in computer network engineering and telecommunications.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО УПРАВЛІННЯ РОЗВИТКОМ ФІНАНСОВОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ АГРАРНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ТВАРИННИЦТВА
Authors: Перегуда Ю. А.
Published: December 2023

Стаття присвячена аналізу концептуальних підходів до управління розвитком фінансової діяльності аграрних підприємств у галузі тваринництва. Увага направлена на актуальні аспекти фінансового управління, специфічні для сільськогосподарського сектору, зокрема, тваринництва. У статті розглядаються ключові концепції та стратегії управління фінансовими ресурсами аграрних підприємств з фокусом на тваринницькому виробництві. Розкрито теоретичні засади ефективного фінансового планування, контролю та аналізу, що є важливими складовими успішного управління фінансами в агросекторі. Особлива увага приділяється інноваційним підходам до фінансового управління, враховуючи сучасні виклики та можливості галузі тваринництва. Висвітлено важливість використання сучасних інструментів та технологій для оптимізації фінансових процесів у сільському господарстві. Результатом статті є систематизація концептуальних підходів до управління розвитком фінансової діяльності аграрних підприємств тваринництва, що може слугувати основою для подальших досліджень та розробки стратегій фінансового управління в даній галузі. Додатково визначено позитивні та негативні сторони використання кожної з визначених п’яти концепцій конкуренції для формування конкурентоспроможності українського тваринництва та продукції українського тваринництва.
Images of Ethnic Others in Western Medieval Art
Authors: Tereshchenko Tatiana
Published: December 2023

This paper seeks to provide an overview of the characteristic traits of the images of the ethnic Others, the connection of these images to the fundamental ethic and aesthetic categories, as well as the political events of the medieval epoch. Medieval art depicted various ethnic groups like Jews, Saracens, Mongols, Blacks, and eventually, people from the New World. Their representations share both common and distinct characteristics. Common traits encompass distinct appearances, clothing details, associated attributes, and their correlation with political events. They also exhibit imprecision, conventionality, and fluidity in defining the boundaries between these different groups. Moreover, they reflect cultural and political influences and blend real and fantastical elements, often intertwined with religious and ethical categories, which were fundamental in the medieval worldview. Herewith, the images of the Others also had some specific traits.
Armenians in Bulgaria since the 17th Century and in Present Day
Authors: Matanova Tanya
Published: December 2023

On the basis of empirical data and scientific literature related to people of Armenian and Armenian-Bulgarian origin, the following text will discuss how stereotypes about Armenians in Bulgaria have changed over time and how according to interlocutors, most of whom are of Armenian-Bulgarian descent, Bulgarians perceive the living in their land people with Armenian roots. Furthermore, it will be searched how individuals of Armenian origin identify themselves in different times and contexts. Last but not least, attention will be paid also to the European identification of Armenian-Bulgarians on Bulgarian territory as both states Bulgaria and Armenia are part of supranational structures as the European Union and the Eastern Partnership at the European Commission.
Analisis risiko kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja pada pekerjaan konstruksi pangadaan dan pemasangan intelligent transportation system Kota Medan
Authors: Raja Erwin Febrian Nadeak , Kalsum  , Sinaga Mhd. Makmur , Silaban Gerry
Published: December 2023

The installation of Intelligent Transportation System that serves to integrate road users, transportation systems and vehicles through information systems and communication technologies. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify hazards and risk analysis of work accidents in the installation of Intelligent Transportation System Medan. This type of research uses qualitative research design to identify hazards and perform risk level analysis on Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) installations using the AS/NZS 4360:2004 framework on risk management, was conducted at Gatsu Sei Wampu, Mayestik, and Merdeka Square intersection in February 2023 – completed. Data analysis methods, namely domain analysis. Based on the results of the study obtained the potential hazards of Occupational Safety and health contained in the installation location of The Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) in the form of injury or cuts, hit by vehicles, noise, electric shock, falling, buried, inhaled particles of material, material crushed and falling from a height. Hazard Control of Occupational Safety and health risks that can be done is testing the tools to be used, preparation of workers 'competence and health, provision of PPE for workers, provision of safe areas and traffic officers, implementing SOPs and installing K3 signs. Expected for all workers at PT. Means of terrain traffic to be able to implement safe behavior while working by always using PPE such as helmets, shoes, gloves, masks and vests as well as other PPE such as earmuffs/earplugs if the noise exceeds the threshold value (NAB).
A busca da autenticidade na natureza: uma jornada existencialista
Authors: Nunes Josué Ribeiro da Silva , Barbosa Fabiane Ruy , Figueiredo Maria Helena , Carvalho Ilza de Andrade
Published: December 2023

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a partir do existencialismo o personagem Chris McCandless do livro e filme “Na natureza Selvagem” sua incursão pelos Estados Unidos especialmente no Alasca que culminou com sua morte. O método utilizado foi o da análise descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa e interpretativa para compreender sua busca pelo “eu autêntico”. Quando adentrou no Alasca já imaginava que enfrentaria muitos desafios e que até poderia não sobreviver a eles, ainda que estivesse otimista e animado. Chris tinha convicção de seu estilo de vida e o defendeu até a morte, quando de fato já sentia a necessidade de retornar à sociedade. Em crise com sua história de vida, buscou viver apartado de tudo, em meio a sua jornada de autoconhecimento perdeu a vida exatamente quando parecia viver aquilo que acreditava. Na Natureza Selvagem é uma obra que nos leva a refletir sobre a vida e a resistência humana, uma reflexão sobre a busca pela liberdade e a relação do homem com a natureza através do autoconhecimento.
PENGUKURAN TINGKAT KAPABILITAS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI PADA SISTEM ADOVELIN WAREHOUSE INVENTORY SISTEM (AWIS)
Authors: Revansyah Ardho , Wedhasmara Ari , Sevtiyuni Putri Eka , Putra Apriansyah
Published: December 2023

PT. Adovelin Raharja merupakan perusahaan yang menjadi solusi pengiriman dan logistik yang handal dengan menyediakan layanan tingkat tinggi dan standar dalam negeri dan internasional. Sebagai perusahaan yang menyediakan solusi pengiriman maka perusahaan sangat memperhatikan penggunaan box kontainer yang dicatat dalam suatu sistem informasi agar termonitoring dengan baik oleh perusahaan. Sistem informasi ini dinamakan Adovelin Warehouse Inventory System (AWIS). Ada tiga masalah pada sistem ini dan satu masalah pada tata kelola IT. Maka dari itu akan dilakukannya evaluasi sistem AWIS dan tata kelola TI menggunakan framework COBIT 5. Pada penelitian ini yang diukur yaitu capability level menggunakan metode Process Assessment Model dan Self Assessment.  Domain proses yang dipilih berdasarkan masalah yaitu APO01, APO03, APO09, dan DSS01. Tingkat kapabilitas pada domain proses APO01 dan APO09 berada pada level 3, APO03 berada pada level 2, dan untuk DSS01 berapa pada level 4. Dari tingkat kapabilitas yang didapatkan akan diberikan rekomendasi perbaikan. Hasil dari pengukuran ini diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu acuan rekomendasi perbaikan pada sistem AWIS.

Adovelin Raharja is a company that is a reliable shipping and logistics solution by providing a high level of service and domestic and international standards. As a company that provides shipping solutions, the company is very concerned about the use of container boxes that are recorded in an information system so that the company can monitor it properly. This information system is called Adovelin Warehouse Inventory System (AWIS). There are three problems with this system and one problem with IT governance. Therefore, an evaluation of the AWIS system and IT governance will be carried out using the COBIT 5 framework. In this study, the capability level was measured using the Process Assessment Model and Self Assessment methods. The process domains selected based on the problem are APO01, APO03, APO09, and DSS01. The capability level in the APO01 and APO09 process domains is at level 3, APO03 is at level 2, and for DSS01 what is at level 4. From the capability level obtained, recommendations for improvement will be given. The results of this measurement are expected to be a reference for recommendations for improvement in the AWIS system.
PREDIKSI PENJUALAN KOPI PADA PT. KOPI CAP LESUNG LUBUKLINGGAU MENGGUNAKAN METODE SINGLE MOVING AVERAGE (SMA)
Authors: Wulandari Cindi , Alamsyah M. Nur , Layla Layla
Published: December 2023

The problem in this study is that it is difficult for PT. Kopi Cap Lesung to determine sales in the next period, because no one has predicted using the Single Moving Average (SMA). This study uses data collection methods by observing and recording directly at the research site (observation), conducting direct questions and answers to sources (interviews) and documentation by reading previous guidelines. The results of this study are the values ​​obtained for the next 3 years using the Single Moving Average method and for the error value MAD (Mean Absolute Deviation) Error Value of 25.280434782608694, Mean Square Error (MSE) Error Value of 10843.610677083334, and Error Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 5.638958229765874% less than 10% which obtained an accuracy rate of 95% which is implemented in the Python Programming Languagethat is google collab. which means the value is very good for predicting coffee sales. Keywords: Single Moving Average, Prediction, Python
PERBANDINGAN METODE WEIGHTED PRODUCT DAN PROFILE MATCHING DALAM PROMOSI JABATAN KARYAWAN PT.XYZ
Authors: Meiriza Allsela , Putra Pacu , Sevtyuni Putri  Eka , Mardiah Rani , Yunita Riska , Barata Gusti , Putra Apriansyah , Wedhasmara Ari , Oktadini Nabila Rizky
Published: December 2023

Promosi jabatan merupakan suatu yang penting bagi jenjang karir seorang karyawan. Dengan mendapatkan promosi, maka karyawan tersebut dapat mengembangkan karirnya dari posisi sebelumnya. Saat ini PT. XYZ belum mempunyai metode pendukung keputusan  yang tepat dalam penentuan promosi jabatan karyawan, sehingga menghasilkan keputusan subjektif, oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan membantu PT. XYZ dalam menemukan metode pendukung keputusan yang tepat agar diperoleh keputusan yang objektif dengan melakukan perbandingan. Adapun metode yang dibandingkan yaitu metode weighted product dan profile matching. Pengujian menggunakan pendekatan confusion matrix.  Hasilnya metode weighted product memiliki nilai lebih tinggi dari metode profile matching dalam tingkat akurasi 95%, presisi 100%, dan recall 75%.
РОЛЬ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ДІАГНОСТИКИ БІЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕСІВ У СТРАТЕГІЧНОМУ РОЗВИТКУ ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Сас Л.С. , Гвоздик Р.М. , Михайлюк М.Я.
Published: December 2023

У статті виокремлено основні бізнес-процеси фармацевтичних підприємств, серед яких: дослідження та розробка нових лікарських препаратів; виробництво лікарських препаратів; маркетинг та продаж лікарських препаратів; логістика та постачання; фармацевтична діяльність; фармацевтична послуга та клінічна фармація; управління якістю та безпекою лікарських препаратів. Визначено галузеві особливості діяльності, врахування яких необхідне задля ефективного налагодження бізнес-процесів фармацевтичних підприємств та їхнього подальшого діагностичного аналізу, зокрема: нормативно-правове (законодавче) регулювання фармацевтичної діяльності; низька ефективність виробничих процесів; високий рівень конкуренції; специфічна система закупівель лікарських засобів (нестабільність закупівельної політики); низька цінова політика; складність розробки та впровадження нових технологій (низький рівень інноваційності); недостатня інформаційна база; недостатньо розвинуті стратегії маркетингу. Визначено потенційні напрями (етапи) здійснення економічної діагностики бізнес-процесів фармацевтичних підприємств: діагностика ефективності; діагностика витрат; діагностика прибутковості; розробка стратегії; впровадження стратегії; моніторинг та контроль. Обґрунтовано, що інструментарій економічної діагностики дозволяє отримати інформацію про сильні та слабкі сторони підприємства, визначити його потенціал та конкурентоспроможність на ринку фармацевтичних послуг й розробити стратегію розвитку, спрямовану на збільшення прибутковості та ринкової частки.
ANALYSIS OF EXCHANGE TRADING IN DERIVATIVES ON INTERNATIONAL COMMODITY AND STOCK EXCHANGES
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Yavorska Valentyna
Published: December 2023

The article highlights the organizational aspects of the functioning of international commodity and stock exchanges in the conditions of globalization and instability. It was noted that international exchange trading is an organized form of wholesale trade in commodity and financial base assets. International exchange trade currently performs important functions for the formation of global economic stability. International exchange trading on commodity and stock exchanges is an important place for the accumulation and redistribution of investment resources at the global level. Features of international exchange trading in derivative contracts are highlighted. The current state of international exchange trading on commodity exchanges and stock exchanges by geographic regions is analyzed. Growth rates in recent years on the international stock market have been noted. An assessment of international exchange trade in various types of commodity and financial assets is presented. The main modern trends of international exchange trade in derivative contracts on commodity and stock exchanges are established. In 2022, the continuation of the following trends is observed: continuation of the annual growth of indicators of international stock trade; resumption of activity of financial institutions after the pandemic and in the conditions of war in Ukraine; providing entrepreneurs with favorable terms of lending and financial support; satisfaction of customers' needs in goods and services; increasing the pace of international exchange trading in financial derivative contracts; recording new record indicators of trade volumes and the number of open positions on international stock exchanges. The main problems facing global stock markets today are: wars and military conflicts that continue and escalate in various parts of the world, primarily in Ukraine and Israel; establishment of new logistic ways of delivery of commodity assets, which are disrupted due to the war in Ukraine; struggle with the consequences of price fluctuations on international exchange platforms due to uncertainty and new geopolitical risks; reduction of inflationary pressure due to the liberal policy of central banks.
THE INVESTMENT CLIMATE OF UKRAINE IN POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION
Authors:   Augustine Voloshyn Carpathian University, Luhosh Larysa
Published: December 2023

The article defines the importance of a favorable investment climate and the main prerequisites for attracting funds to the domestic economy in post-war reconstruction. Attention is focused on the results of investment impact on certain sectors of the economy, and which sectors require priority capital investments. The Index of Investment Attractiveness of our country and the problems affecting the formation of this Index have been analyzed. The directions of development of the investment climate in Ukraine during the war and in the post-war period have been highlighted. It has been found out about the creation of a unique electronic platform Advantage Ukraine for the purpose of attracting foreign investors to the Ukrainian economy, which collects more than 500 investment projects and opportunities in ten sectors of the economy. Among the possibilities that have been discussed are: the construction of "smart networks", the introduction of energy balancing capacities, gas extraction using advanced technologies, "green" metallurgy using direct recovery iron – these are things that can be implemented as a priority. The issue of guaranteeing the security of investments in war and post-war times remains the most painful issue today, which is one of the most restraining factors for investors. In addition, assumptions have been made about restoring the production potential of Ukraine's economy and creating a favorable business climate for attracting financial resources from abroad with the help of partner countries. The importance of restoring the inflows of direct foreign investments to overcome the consequences of Russian military aggression has been highlighted. The influence of macroeconomic factors on the investment activity of foreign investors has been outlined on the basis of a correlation-regression analysis of the influence of these factors on the inflow of foreign direct investment into the national economy. Directions for increasing the investment attractiveness of Ukraine's economy in modern conditions of development have been given. Based on the conducted research, ways of increasing the investment attractiveness of Ukraine in modern conditions have been proposed.
CREDIT BEHAVIOR OF HOUSEHOLDS: ESSENCE, FEATURES AND FACTORS INFLUENCING ITS FORMATION
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Tarasenko Artem , Murashkovska Iryna ,   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Mekshun Valery ,   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2023

The credit behavior of households is the result of the decisions made by these economic entities by using or not the borrowed funds offered by credit institutions in the financial services market. As shown by experience, it is extremely important to understand possible scenarios for changing this behavior in the future considering the development of credit institutions, the credit services market as a whole and, accordingly, the national economy. The defined actualizes the issue of a fairly detailed study of theoretical provisions of the formation and transformation of the credit behavior, features of its formation in various conditions of economic reality, ability of transformation of its models to influence complex macro-financial and macro-economic processes in society. The purpose of the article is to deepen theoretical provisions of the formation and transformation of the credit behavior of households, clarify the essence of this category, its types, and specify the factors influencing its formation. The essence justification of the credit behavior of households is carried out through the identification and analysis of modern scientific approaches to the consideration of this category. This made it possible to determine the authors’ position regarding the interpretation of this definition. Also in the article, based on a detailed consideration of the essence of the proposed definition, the content features of the credit behavior of households as an economic category were identified, among which the following are defined: subjectivity, interaction, poly-variance, multi-vector determination, macro-system character, market essence. It is established that the difficulty of knowing the credit behavior of households as an object of research lies in the presence of different groups of these business entities, different types of credit products that are offered to them, and a significant number of credit institutions operating in the financial services market. In the article, considerable attention is paid to the specification of possible types of the credit behavior of households, and the basic factors that affect its formation and change are considered.
HOTEL MANAGEMENT AS A COMPONENT OF THE COUNTRY'S HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF GERMANY)
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Boyko Zoia , Horozhankina Nataliia ,   University of Customs and Finance, Ivantsov Serhii ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: December 2023

Dissertation studies of Ukrainian scientists devoted to the development of the hotel industry are considered. Ukrainian researchers pay considerable attention to the issues of the development of the country's hotel industry, its management, improvement of the quality of hotel services, spatial optimization of establishments, etc. A detailed analysis of the hotel industry of the countries of the world has not been found in the works of domestic scientists. The dynamics of the number of overnight stays in tourist facilities in Germany for the period 2018–2022 were considered. It was established that during this period the maximum rate of overnight stays fell on 2019 and amounted to 495.6 million units. A significant decrease in the number of overnight stays (about 40%) occurred in 2020 and 2021, which is due to restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic, when there was a ban on accommodation for tourists from November 2020 to December 31, 2021, and for business travelers were allowed to live only if their stay was "absolutely necessary". In 2022, about 450.8 million overnight stays of tourists were recorded in tourist facilities in Germany. This indicator is only 9% less than in 2019, which indicates the active travel of tourists and the restoration of the functioning of accommodation facilities. An analysis of the number of overnight stays made by domestic and foreign tourists for the period 2018–2022 in the country's tourist accommodations was carried out. It was established that the number of nights spent by domestic tourists is higher. An analysis of hotels in Germany by star category was carried out. It was established that the most represented star category among German hotels is three stars, the second place was occupied by four-star hotels. Spatial analysis of the number fund by federal states of Germany was carried out. The leader in the number of hotel rooms is the region of Bavaria (39%), the last position is occupied by the region of Baden-Württemberg (0.1%). The leading cities in terms of number of hotels are highlighted: Berlin, Hamburg, Munich and Frankfurt. These megacities control one third of the total room stock of the country's hotel market.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE ASSESSMENT OF INVESTMENT AND INNOVATION POTENTIAL
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian University, Zoria Oleksii , Yasnolob Ilona ,   Poltava State Agrarian University, Protsiuk Natalia ,   Khmelnytskyi University of Management and Law Leonid Yuzkov
Published: December 2023

The article develops and substantiates the theoretical-methodological and scientific-methodical bases of analysis and assessment of the investment and innovation potential of enterprises in the agrarian sector of the economy. It was determined that when evaluating the effectiveness of management of agricultural enterprises, the most important condition for ensuring quality transformations is innovationoriented development of production. It is noted that the issue of assessing the current level of investment and innovation potential of agricultural enterprises and the problem of forming a set of measures that will contribute to innovation-oriented renewal and further development of investment and innovation processes in the enterprises of the sector are gaining considerable relevance. It has been established that the variety of existing methods of assessment and analysis of economic phenomena can be reduced to three groups of methods: qualitative, quantitative and combined. Only some of the mentioned methods have become the most widely used for researching the level of investment and innovation potential of enterprises. Currently, two main methodological approaches to the assessment of the components of the investment and innovation potential of agricultural enterprises have been developed: detailed and diagnostic. Their combination in a detailed diagnostic approach is also possible. Combining the above approaches in a detailed diagnostic method allows you to eliminate their inherent shortcomings and use the strongest points. In accordance with the author's position regarding the interpretation of the essence of the investment and innovation potential of the enterprise, it is determined that the state of each of its elements (material and technical, technological, regulatory and legal, informational, financial, labor, organizational and administrative resources) can be assessed by calculating the totality of the main indicators This characterizes how a certain type of resources affects the readiness of the enterprise to produce and implement innovations. The paper proposes a method of assessing the investment and innovation potential of agricultural enterprises, which is based on a detailed diagnostic analysis of each of its components, the calculation of indicators of the efficiency of the use of certain types of resources, and the determination of a general indicator of the level of investment and innovation potential.
STATE REGULATION SYSTEM OF HOUSEHOLDS’ SAVINGS: ESSENCE, STRUCTURE AND FEATURES OF FUNCTIONING
Authors:   HE «Academician Yuriy Bugay International Scientific and Technical University», Lozychenko Oleksandr
Published: December 2023

Households are an integral part of the national economy development of any country. This is what causes the increased attention of state authorities to the economic activities of these economic entities, its regulation to create the most favorable conditions for their economic development in the country. Households play a key role in the development of the entire service sector in the country, in particular the financial services sector, engage in entrepreneurial activities, consume goods for various purposes and are ultimately a source of labor force formation. These subjects also play a key role in the investment development of the country, investing their own financial resources in the development of enterprises, financial assets and other values. However, they can only do this if they have such free resources. In difficult conditions of the economic activity of these entities, it is extremely difficult to ensure the formation of these funds. That is why the state should play a key role in generating households’ savings and encourage this process with the methods and tools available to it. Accordingly, the article deepens theoretical provisions of the functioning and development of the state regulation system of households’ savings. This is implemented based on studying the essence of such categories as “system” and “state regulation system of households’ savings”. As a result, it is established that the state regulation system of households’ savings is a set of components that arise due to the influence of state authorities and local self-government of economic behavior of households to form their own, temporarily free financial resources that are not used for current consumption, but are stored for future use. Within the article, the structure of this system is also analyzed, its main subjects (state authorities, households), methods of influence (legal, economic, administrative and social) are identified. The results of this analysis allowed us to identify the basic features of the functioning and development of this system. Within the course of this research, it was found that the state regulation system of households’ savings is a complex object of knowledge, play an important role in the functioning of the financial system and ensuring stability of the national economy.
Study of Ma'anil Hadith "Asking for a Leadership Position": The Case Study of Abu Dzar Al-Ghifari’s Hadith
Authors: Santika Dewi , Febriyeni Febriyeni
Published: December 2023

There are pros and cons from scholars regarding Allah's prohibition when asking for a candidacy position in a campaign for political office. This difference has been caused by the arguments in the Qur'an and al-Sunnah which prohibit or allow candidacy. Candidates can be justified if they have sufficient capacity, capability, and acceptability, as well as genuine motives to seek the pleasure of Allah and serve the public interest, not for personal gain or to the detriment of society. This study examines the hadith about "asking for a leadership position" with the Ma'anil hadith approach in library research. Data was collected from various hadith books and hadith syarah books. then Takhrij al-hadith is carried out to determine the quality of hadith, and understanding of hadith is analyzed using textual and contextual approaches. The results of the research show that all hadiths that prohibit asking for leadership positions have a high level of authenticity and can be used as evidence. Textually, the prohibition indicates that asking for a position will result in regret, and leadership positions are only given to those who meet certain requirements, not by asking. However, contextually, this prohibition may change according to the situation and conditions when running for office. Thus, from haram can be makruh, mubah, and so on.
The Manhaj of Book Al-'Ujalah fi Al-Ahadith Al-Musalsalah by Muhammad Yasin Al-Fadani
Authors: Zizikri Huriaini , Rahmi Yulia
Published: December 2023

Sheikh Muhammad Yasin al-Fadani was a great Indonesian hadith scholar in the late 20th century. A scholar of Padang, West Sumatra who was born in Makkah and is famous in various parts of the world. The scholars recognized his knowledge by dubbing him as Musnid al-Dunya. He mastered various fields of Islamic science, especially regarding the science of hadith which focused on the sanad and matan of hadith. This research discusses the book of Al-'Ujalah fi Al-Ahadith Al-Musalsalah, one of the unique and rare written works, which is used as a source of reference for science, but there has been no research that focuses on this book to find out the method and content of the book's discussion. This research uses a combined method of character study and literature study, which aims to analyze the methodology he used both in the form of systematics and characteristics of writing the book "Al-'Ujalah fi Al-Ahadith Al-Musalsalah" as well as introducing his role and contribution during the study. The results of this study show that the book "Ujalah fi Al-Ahadith Al-Musalsalah" contains musalsal traditions with the most famous sanad network known by hadith scholars that are complete both in terms of sanad and matan, connected from one teacher to another, in the tradition of previous hadith scholars, up to the Prophet Muhammad. He then provides explanations and assessments of the musalsal traditions listed by several scholars as well as the authenticity of the traditions.
El currículo en el marco de la Educación Indígena en Chihuahua: parámetros curriculares, alternativas y expectativas de formación
Authors: Madrigal Luna Josefina , Carrera Hernández Celia , Lara García Yolanda Isaura
Published: December 2023

Este aporte tiene como propósito efectuar algunas reflexiones sobre tres aspectos del currículum: los parámetros curriculares e indicadores para la educación primaria indígena en el ciclo escolar 2016-2017, la propuesta de formación magisterial de la Secretaría de Educación Pública a través de talleres estatales o nacionales ofertados por diversas instancias y, lo que en el marco de la práctica docente demanda como necesidades de formación el magisterio de educación indígena en servicio para atender el currículum, de acuerdo a evidencias de investigación realizada en la Región de la Sierra Tarahumara en el periodo del 2013 al 2015. El enfoque de investigación es de carácter mixto, implementa elementos de la estadística descriptiva, paralelamente se analizan significados construidos sobre el objeto de investigación por los sujetos participantes. Los colaboradores en la investigación, son 294 docentes del subsistema indígena que trabajan con niños rarámuris, a quienes se les aplica una encuesta y se realiza además una entrevista en profundidad a 16 de ellos. Esta contribución es relevante, por el interés del identificar la relación entre los elementos analizados. Los parámetros curriculares se presentan al magisterio en forma de cursos, que en conjunto con otros talleres de carácter estatal o nacional, orientan el quehacer en las aulas. No obstante, esto, ni los procesos de profesionalización han sido suficientes, para dar respuesta a problemáticas de la práctica educativa del profesorado. Por otra parte, los parámetros curriculares, tienen una tendencia política a convertirse en herramientas de control, más que de mejora de la práctica educativa.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu dalam Pelaksanaan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini
Authors: Hasyati Hasyati , Idris Fairus prihatin , Yusriani Yusriani
Published: December 2023

Edukasi dalam menyusui merupakan metode intervensi yang paling efektif meningkatkan inisiasi menyusu dalam jangka pendek. Metode intervensi edukasi pada ibu tidak hanya bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu, tapi juga mempengaruhi prilaku mereka dalam pemberian ASI. Edukasi tentang menyusu dan menyusui sering dilakukan selama masa prenatal dan intrapartum yang diajarkan oleh seseorang yang memiliki keahlian dalam manajemen laktasi dengan sistem edukasi yang terstruktur. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RSIA Siti Khadijah I dan Siti Khadijah III pada kelompok eksprimen/perlakuan sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol dilakukan di RSKDIA Siti Fatimah dan RSKDIA Pertiwi dengan rancangan waktu penelitian mulai dari bulan September- Oktober 2018 dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan media terhadap pelaksanaan inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD) di empat wilayah kerja rumah sakit bersalin di kota Makassar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif dengan Quasi Eksperimen, Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan populasi sebanyak 66 orang ibu hamil trimester ketiga (usia Kehamilan 40-42 minggu), dimana 33 orang untuk kelompok intervensi dan 33 orang untuk kelompok control. Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji Mann Withney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel pengetahuan ibu (p=0,000 < α = 0,05) bahwa : Ada pengaruh pemberian media terhadap pengetahuan inisiasi menyusu dini. Hal ini berarti bahwa pengetahuan, sikap mampu mendorong peningkatan dalam pelaksanaan inisiasi menyusu dini. Pengetahuan yang baik dimiliki ibu dapat mempengaruhi partispasi dalam melakukan inisiasi menyusu dini. Pengetahuan, sikap ibu tentang inisiasi menyusu dini sangat penting untuk menunjang ibu dalam berpartisipasi melakukan IMD. Serta keluarga juga harus mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik dan sikap yang mendukung dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan guna meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu.
Isolasi Dan Uji Aktivitas Anti Bakteri Fungi Endofit Bunga Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum L.) Dalam Menghambat Bakteri Penyebab Karies Gigi
Authors: Adelina Nabila , Fitriana Fitriana , Naid Tajuddin , Seniwati Seniwati
Published: December 2023

Cengkeh merupakan salah satu tanaman yang memiliki potensi sebagai antibakteri. Cengkeh, selain dikenal sebagai penyedap makanan, juga memiliki khasiat sebagai analgesik, bakteriostatik, dan mengobati kejang perut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi dan memperoleh profil kromatogram dari bunga cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum L.) terhadap bakteri penyebab infeksi karies gigi. Pencarian senyawa bioaktif dalam penelitian ini adalah mengisolasi fungi endofit pada bunga cengkeh lalu dimurnikan dan diuji secara makroskopik. Kemudian dilakukan uji skrining lalu dilanjutkan fermentasi selama 21 hari menggunakan medium Potato Dextrose Broth untuk dipisahkan supernatan dan miselia, kemudian diekstraksi menggunakan pelarut etil asetat untuk mendapatkan ekstrak etil asetat. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode KLT-Bioutografi menggunakan eluen etil asetat : n-heksan (4 : 1). Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh lima isolat fungi endofit yang aktif terhadap bakteri Streprococcus mutans dan Porphyromonas gingivalis. Isolat yang memiliki aktivitas terbesar, yaitu isolat dengan kode IFBC-01. Hasil dari KLT-Bioautografi diperoleh satu bercak dengan nilai rf : 0.67 yang berarti memiliki aktivitas antibakteri.
Hubungan Umur, Paritas dan Pemeriksaan Kehamilan dengan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah
Authors: Mouliza Nurul , Pratiwi Debby
Published: December 2023

Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) merupakan bayi baru lahir dengan berat badan lahir kurang dari 2500 gram. World Health Organization pada tahun 2012 melaporkan kejadian BBLR di dunia pada rentang waktu 2012 melaporkan kejadian BBLR adalah sebesar 15% dan yang tertinggi ada pada negara india dengan presentase28%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan umur, paritas dan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan BBLR di RSU Martha Friska periode 2015-2017. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu bersalin yang menggalamiBBLR di RSU Martha Friska Periode 2015-2017 sebanyak 34 orang dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total Population dengan teknik pengumpulan data dari rekam medik. Hasil penelitian ini di uji dengan chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% dimana α =0.05, didapatkan variabel umur dengan nilai p=0.011<0.05, variabel paritas dengan nilai p=0.049<0,005 dan variabel ANC dengan nilai p=0.001<0.005. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan umur, paritas dan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan BBLR di RSU. MarthaFriska Periode 2015-2017.
Faktor Risiko Kanker Payudara Dan Kanker Serviks Pada Perempuan Focus Group Discussion PKK Salatiga
Authors: Muninggar Jodelin , Hunga Arianti Ina
Published: December 2023

Kanker payudara dan kanker serviks adalah penyebab kematian perempuan Indonesia. Angka kesakitan kanker di kota Salatiga sebesar 1% sesuai Profil Kesehatan Kota Salatiga tahun 2015. Setiap perempuan memiliki faktor risiko kedua kanker yang mempengaruhi hidupnya. Tujuan, mengetahui faktor risiko kedua kanker pada Focus Group Discussion (FGD) PKK di Salatiga. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei kuantitatif,dengan metoda kuesioner tertutup yang berisi 19 pertanyaan faktor risiko kanker payudara dan 11 pertanyaan kanker serviks. Penelitian dilaksanakan di tujuh kelurahan selama Agustus 2016-Januari 2017, pada 95 orang. Hasil yang didapatkan antara lain: faktor risiko kanker serviks non-modifikasi: usia menikah di atas 12 tahun, berusia di atas 30 tahun, jumlah anak lebih dari 2 orang. Faktor risiko modifikasi yang didapatkan antara lain: belum imunisasi HPV, belum Pap Smear, dan KB IUD. Peserta dengan kategori risiko sedang sebanyak 42 orang (44.21%). Faktor risiko kanker payudara non-modifikasi, antara lain: usia menarche di atas 12 tahun, usia menopause di atas 55 tahun, memiliki riwayat tumor, serta usia melahirkan di atas 30 tahun. Faktor risiko modifikasi antara lain: konsumsi lemak tinggi, jarang konsumsi sayuran/buah, jarang berolahraga, kegemukan,dan paparan radiasi. Peserta FGD masuk kategori risiko sedang sebanyak 46 orang (48.42%). Uji T tidak berpasangan menunjukan ada perbedaan skor kanker seviks (p=0.041) dan tidak ada perbedaan skor kanker payudara (p=0.464) pada anggota perkotaan dan pinggiran. Peserta FGD PKK memiliki faktor risiko kanker serviks dan kanker payudara kategori sedang. Diperlukan komitmen anggota yang kuat untuk merubah faktor risiko dengan gaya hidup sehat.
Isolasi Dan Identifikasi Bakteri Tanah Burkholderia Pseudomalllei Penyebab Melioidosis Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Munir Nur Faidah , Munir Nur Wahyuni
Published: December 2023

Burkholderia pseudomallei adalah jenis bakteri saprofit, bersifat patogen oportunistik, dan sebagai agen penyebab penyakit melioidosis. Bakteri ini banyak ditemukan hidup di tanah, air, maupun pada sawah pertanian. Kasus kejadian penyakit melioidosis telah banyak dilaporkan di wilayah negara Asia, namun belum banyak informasi spesifik mengenai kejadian penyakit tersebut di Indonesia. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bakteri tanah Burkholderia pseudomalllei di Kota Makassar. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak di 11 kecamatan di Kota Makassar, yaitu Mamajang, Tamalate, Rappocini, Mariso, Bontoala, Wajo, Biringkanaya, Manggala, Tamalanrea, Tallo, dan Makassar. Analisis data menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dalam bentuk gambar dan tabel. Kulturisasi isolat menggunakan medium selektif Ashdown Agar. Identifikasi bakteri menggunakan pengecatan gram, dan beberapa uji biokimiawi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebanyak 100 isolat sampel, masingmasing 28 isolat sampel positif Burkholderia pseudomalllei dan 72 isolat bakteri jenis lain. Penelitian disimpulkan bahwa terdapat persebaran bakteri Burkholderia pseudomallei di Kota Makassar, sehingga disarankan dapat menjadi acuan untuk penelitian lanjutan tentang penyakit melioidosis.
Pengontrolan Diet Pasien Yang Didiagnosis Dengan Diabetes Mellitus Sebagai Dasar Program Konseling
Authors: Mutmainna Amriati
Published: December 2023

Kondisi kesehatan seseorang yang mengalami diabetes mellitus akan dialami seumur hidup oleh pasien yang menderita diabetes mellitus yang serius dimana terjadi ketika jumlah glukosa dalam darah terlalu tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah analisis faktor yang mempengaruhi penilaian kontrol diet pasien dengan diabetes mellitus untuk mengusulkan program konseling. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. 72 responden diambil sebagai subjek dalam penelitian ini. Frekuensi, persentase, nilai rata-rata, dan uji chi-square digunakan untuk mengolah data kuantitatif pada penelitian ini. Peringkat penilaian untuk pengontrolan diet dalam penelitian ini berkisar dari derajat sangat tinggi, derajat tinggi, derajat sedang, hingga derajat rendah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pengontrolan diet menurut usia, jenis kelamin, dan riwayat merokok. Namun, ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada pengontrolan diet responden ketika dikelompokkan sesuai dengan kadar gula darah dan indeks massa tubuh. Penilaian kontrol makanan ini melalui Diabetes Mellitus Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ) dengan melihat pengontrolan dietnya, maka dianggap sebagai pendekatan yang efektif untuk mengatasi berbagai kondisi pasien diabetes mellitus melalui program konseling. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa perilaku pengontrolan diet dari responden memiliki pengaruh pada kadar gula darah. Disarankan agar pasien diabetes mellitus mengontrol makanan karena dapat membantu pasien untuk mengontrol gula darah dalam batas normal.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Penyedia Makanan Terhadap Pelaksanaan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Di Warung Kecamatan Panyabungan
Authors: Sihombing Cipto Marianto , Efendy Ismail , Hadi Anto Jamma
Published: December 2023

Penurunan pelaksanaan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat diantaranya disebabkan oleh faktor pengetahuan, sikap, personal higiene, sarana air bersih, dan kebersihan peralatan makanan, serta sarana pengelolaan limbah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku penyedia makanan terhadap pelaksanaan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di warung Kecamatan Panyabungan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Penelitian ini bersifat survei dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh warung yang menyediakan makanan, yaitu sebanyak 50 warung. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 50 warung dengan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data yang dilakukan dengan analisis univariat, bivariat (uji chi square), dan multivariat (uji regresi logistik). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan rendah sebanyak 52.0% dengan nilai p = 0.003 dan OR 22.360, sikap buruk sebanyak 56.0% dengan nilai p = 0.034 dan OR 3.114, personal higiene buruk sebanyak 70.0% dengan nilai p = 0.002 dan OR 11.440, sarana air bersih tidak memenuhi syarat sebanyak 66.0% dengan nilai p = 0.036 dan OR 9.067, kebersihan peralatan makanan buruk sebanyak 66.0% dengan nilai p = 0.007, dan sarana pengelolaan limbah mayoritas tidak memenuhi syarat sebanyak 62.0% dengan nilai p = 0.238 dan OR 9.202. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, personal hygiene, sarana air bersih, dan kebersihan peralatan makanan dengan pelaksanaan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Variabel paling dominan yang memengaruhi perilaku penyedia makanan adalah pengetahuan. Bagi tenaga kesehatan diharapkan untuk mengadakan penyuluhun dan promosi kesehatan tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.