bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMBINATORIAL INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL STUDIES AND ENGLISH LANGUAGE ON STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT IN DELTA STATE COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
Authors: Osayi UWAIFO Roseline , OGHENEAKOKE Clifford Edore
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the combinatorial influence of Social Studies and English Language on students’ academic achievement in Delta State. The study adopted an ex post facto design. The entire population of 38 students was drawn from the Colleges of Education Agbor and Warri in Delta State. Three research questions were answered using mean and standard deviation while two hypotheses were formulated and tested with an f-test at a 0.05 level of significance. The instrument for the study was students’ raw scores collected from the department and did not require validation and reliability tests as this would have been concluded by the various Colleges of Education involved. The results unveiled that, the achievement of students who combined Social Studies with English Language was high. The result also revealed that there was no significant difference in the achievement of Social Studies and English Language combination based on gender and finally the study established that there was no significant difference in the achievement of the students in Colleges of Education Agbor and College of Education Warri with Social Studies and English Language combinations. It was therefore recommended that curriculum planners at the National Certificate of Education level should encourage all Colleges of Education to continue to project the combination of Social Studies with English Language. Furthermore, the disparities existing in various facets between the College of Education Agbor and Warri Colleges of Education should be harmonized.to give students from urban and rural areas equal access to government facilities.
Speech Emotion Recognition Using Deep Learning
Authors: Prathibha Dr.G. ,   Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur, A.P, Kavya Y , Jacob P.Vinay , Poojita L
Published: July 2024

Speech is one of the primary forms of expression and is important for Emotion Recognition. Emotion Recognition is helpful to derive various useful insights about the thoughts of a person. Automatic speech emotion recognition is an active field of study in Artificial intelligence and Machine learning, which aims to generate machines that communicate with people via speech. In this work, deep learning algorithms such as Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) are explored to extract features and classify emotions such as calm, happy, fearful, disgust, angry, neutral, surprised and sad using the Toronto emotional speech set (TESS) dataset which consists of 2800 files. The features like Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients(MFCC), chroma and mel spectrogram are extracted from speech using the pre-trained networks such as Xception, VGG16, Resnet50, MobileNetV2, DenseNet121, NASNetLarge, EfficientNetB5, EfficientNetV2M, InceptionV3, ConvNeXtTiny, EfficientNetV2B2, EfficientNetB6, ResNet152V2. Features of the two different networks are fused using the fusion techniques such as Early, Mid, Late to get better optimum results. Features are then classified initially with the Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) finally resulted in the accuracy of 99%. In this paper the work is extended to RAVDESS dataset also which consists of seven emotions such as calm, joyful, sad, surprised, afraid, disgust and angry in total of 1440 files. Keywords: Convolution Neural Network, Recurrent Neural Network, speech emotion recognition, MFCC, Chroma, Mel, LSTM.
Inidoneidad del planteamiento de la cuestión prejudicial cuando se invoca norma distinta a la aplicable al caso: aplicación de la regulación del permiso parental al permiso por (maternidad) nacimiento de hijos.
Authors: Rivas Vallejo Pilar
Published: July 2024

Se resuelve cuestión prejudicial para la interpretación del art. 5.8 de la Directiva 2019/1158, sobre el permiso parental, respecto de la hipotética ampliación del permiso por nacimiento de hijos para la madre biológica que constituye una familia monoparental, a fin de que se interprete la posible disconformidad del derecho español con el derecho de la Unión en la protección de familias monoparentales, y que se inadmite, por discordancia entre la norma invocada y la realmente aplicable, así como por no haberse implementado la citada directiva en el derecho español.
This decision disallows a prejudicial question concerning the interpretation of art. 5.8 of Directive 2019/1158, regarding the hypothetical extension of maternity leave for the biological mother who constitutes a single-parent family, in order to interpret the possible nonconformity of Spanish law with Union law in the protection of single-parent families. The decision is based in the discrepancy between the norm invoked and the one actually applicable, as well as ratione temporis, due to its lack of implementation in national law.
Prestación irregular de trabajo. Sanción a la empresa por obstrucción a la labor de la Inspección de Trabajo y Seguridad Social.
Authors: Rojo Torrecilla Eduardo
Published: July 2024

La sentencia del TS confirma la sanción impuesta a una empresa que no identificó a trece trabajadores que abandonaron el centro de trabajo durante unas visitas de la ITSS. Se considera que la sanción impuesta de 130.000 euros, la franja más baja del grado máximo por infracción muy grave no es desproporcionada en atención a la importancia del incumplimiento empresarial, que no pudo justificar la presencia de aquellos trabajadores.
The judgment of the Supreme Court upholds the sanction imposed on a company that failed to identify thirteen workers who left the workplace during visits by the ITSS. It is considered that the sanction imposed of 130,000 euros, the lowest range of the maximum grade for a very serious infringement, is not disproportionate in view of the importance of the company's non-compliance, which could not justify the presence of those workers.
ANALISIS SUPERVISI AKADEMIK KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI TERHADAP KINERJA MENGAJAR (STUDI KASUS DI SMP SUB RAYON 05 KABUPATEN BIREUEN)
Authors: Baihaqi Baihaqi , M. Yusuf
Published: July 2024

This research is a survey of junior high school teachers in Rayon 05, Bireuen Regency, which aims to analyze teaching performance factors related to the principal's academic supervision and teacher achievement motivation. Applying quantita-tive research methods with descriptive and associative types between variables. Statistical analysis tools are used as a solution to test hypotheses with path analysis models. The results showed: (1) there was a correlation between exogenous variables (school principal's academic supervision and teacher achievement motivation) of 0.309. 2) there is a direct and indirect effect of the principal's academic supervision on teacher teaching performance, with a change rate of 0.390 or a contribution of 16.61%. (3) there are direct and indirect effects of teacher achievement motivation on teacher teaching performance with a change rate of 0.548, so that the determination is 29.78%. (4) the principal's academic supervision variable together with the teacher's achievement motivation makes a significant contribution to teaching performance of 63.70%. While the rest is due to the role of variables that are not examined at 36.3%. These factors include school culture, teacher competence, school facilities, and others
KONTRIBUSI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH, KELENGKAPAN FASILITAS DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KEDISIPLINAN BELAJAR SISWA SMP
Authors: Rizal Muhammad , Azhari Azhari
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine and measure the contribution of school environment, completeness of facilities and student motivation in creating student discipline by studying among students of SMPN 3 Jambo Aye District, North Aceh Regency. This research is a survey on a sample of students, with a quantitative descriptive approach. The analytical method uses the path model. The research results show that 1) there is a correlation between the school environment variable and the facilities of 0.446, and there is a relationship between the facilities variable and the motivation of 0.360 and there is a relationship between the motivation variable and the school environment of 0.427. 2) The results of the hypothesis test show that the contribution of the school environment to student discipline is 14.4%, the contribution of learning facilities to student discipline is 12.29%, and the contribution of learning motivation to student discipline is 19.13%. 3) Simultaneously the school environment, facilities and motivation make a positive contribution to student discipline at SMP Negeri 3 Tanah Jambo Aye Aceh Utara by 55.4%
PENGARUH LOCUS OF CONTROL, EFIKASI DIRI DAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA KINERJA GURU SEKOLAH ISLAM TERPADU KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Bakhtiar Bakhtiar , Yusuf M.
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted on teachers at the Integrated Islamic School in Bireuen District using a quantitative method with an associative type and using path analysis. Based on the results of the study (1) with a structural model between locus of control, self-efficiency and spiritual intelligence on job satisfaction. Partially, locus of control has a significant effect on teacher job satisfaction, as well as the aspect of self-efficacy has an effect on teacher job satisfaction, and spiritual intelligence has a significant effect on teacher job satisfaction. (2) From the structural model between Locus of control, self-efficacy and spiritual intelligence on teacher performance. So partially Locus of control has a significant effect on teacher performance. In addition, self-efficacy has a significant effect on teacher performance, and spiritual intelligence has a significant effect on teacher performance. (3) Job satisfaction has a significant and positive effect on teacher performance. Job satisfaction can mediate the effect of locus of control on teacher performance. Likewise, job satisfaction can mediate the effect of self-efficacy on teacher performance and job satisfaction can mediate the effect of spiritual intelligence on teacher performance. (4) Locus of control, self-efficacy and spiritual intelligence jointly affect teacher job satisfaction and locus of control, self-efficacy and spiritual intelligence jointly influence teacher performance in Integrated Islamic Schools in Bireuen District.
PENGARUH SERVANT LEADERSHIP, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SD NEGERI DI WILAYAH MEUREUBO KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Affan Ibnu , Marwan Marwan , Siraj Siraj
Published: July 2024

This research aims to conduct an empirical study and analysis of (a) the influence of Servant Leadership on Teacher Performance, (b) the influence of Work Discipline on Teacher Performance, (c) the influence of Job Satisfaction on Performance, and (d) the influence of Servant Leadership, Work Discipline, and Job Satisfaction simultaneously on Performance. The research was conducted in 19 state elementary schools in the Meureubo area, West Aceh Regency with a sample of 170 teachers as research objects. The research was carried out descriptively associative, with analysis using the path analysis model. The research results show: (1) There is a direct and indirect influence of the Servant Leadership factor on the principal's leadership style on teacher performance by 6.28%. (2) There is a direct and indirect influence of work discipline on teacher performance, namely 10.66%. (3) There is an influence of job satisfaction of 21.32% on teacher performance. (4) Simultaneously the factors of Servant Leadership, Work Discipline and Job Satisfaction contributed to changes in teacher performance at State Elementary Schools in the Meureubo Region, West Aceh Regency by 38.2%.
Opinions of pregnant women and young mothers on infant participation in water-based physical activity
Authors: Bańbur-Pawłowska Sylwia , Żarów Ryszard
Published: July 2024

Aim: The aim of the present study was to obtain the opinions of pregnant women and young mothers of infants regarding physical activity in water and to analyze the influencing factors.
Material and methods: The study included 250 pregnant women and mothers of infants. It was conducted by means of a self-administered, anonymous questionnaire containing closed or semi-open single- or multiple-choice questions. Participation in the study was voluntary and eligibility was purposive. The survey was implemented among participants of the birthing school, as well as among Internet users on forums and social networks. The collection of material for the study took place between January and April 2023.
Results: The conducted research shows that people who are more willing to use swimming pools are more likely to declare willingness to participate in physical activities in the water with the child, parent’s contact with the water environment in early childhood has a positive impact on their attitude towards infant swimming, parents who swim better declare a greater willingness to take their infant to the swimming pool, mothers declaring a low level of knowledge about issues related to with children’s water activity, they are afraid to go swimming with them, but this does not affect their attitude towards their children’s physical activity in water, the popularity of swimming lessons has increased in recent years, the topic of infant swimming is more widespread in larger cities.
Conclusion: A parent’s contact with the water environment in early childhood (before the age of 3) has a positive impact on the parent’s attitude towards infant swimming.
Pelaksanaan Upaya Pencegahan Kekambuhan Asam Urat oleh Penderita Asam Urat
Authors: Tri Murti Armanda , Mekarsari Devi
Published: July 2024

Berdasarkan survei awal pada tanggal 18 Juni 2023 terhadap 8 orang penderita asam urat yang berobat di Puskesmas KTK di dapatkan keterangan bahwa  6 dari 8 orang pasien mengatakan sudah menderita asam urat lebih dari 5 tahun dan 2 orang mengatakan menderita asam urat baru 2 tahun ini. 6 dari 8 pasien ini mengatakan bahwa tidak ada membatasi makanan yang dikonsumsi terkait penyakit asam urat, tidak ada melakukan olahraga karena lutut dan sendi lainnya sering sakit dan beraktifitas terhalang karena rasa sakit yang dirasakan pada sendi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan upaya pencegahan kekambuhan asam urat oleh penderita asam urat. Jenis pada penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita asam urat yang berada di di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas KTK Kota Solok yang berjumlah 62 pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling pada bulan Oktober 2023. Data di kumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan kemudian data diolah dengan komputerisasi lalu dianalisa menggunakan analisa univariat kemudian diinterpretasikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  (51,6%) responden tidak baik pengaturan diit dalam upaya pencegahan kekambuhan asam urat oleh penderita asam urat. (56,5%) responden tidak melakukan olahraga dalam upaya pencegahan kekambuhan asam urat oleh penderita asam urat (53,2%) responden tidak baik asupan cairan dalam upaya pencegahan kekambuhan asam urat oleh penderita asam urat. Diharapkan tenaga kesehagan agar lebih aktif lagi dalam memberikan penyuluhan dan bimbingan melalui leaflet guna memudahkan penderita asam urat dalam mendapatkan informasi terkait pengaturan diit, olahraga dan asupan cairan guna pencegahan kekambuhan asam urat.
Studi Literatur Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Perempuan dengan HIV/AIDS : Lingkaran kekerasan
Authors: Sinulingga Elysabeth , Irene Purimahua Dora
Published: July 2024

Prevalensi infeksi intimate Partner Violence (IPV) dan HIV di kalangan perempuan bervariasi secara global, jumlah perempuan yang terinfeksi HIV meningkat setiap tahunnya. Laki-laki melakukan hubungan seksual tak aman atau beresiko terkena HIV maka perempuan pasangan seksualnya tertular. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ntuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan antara kekerasan terhadap perempuan yang dilakukan oleh pasangan intim dan risiko infeksi HIV. Metode yang menggunakan survei literatur terhadap delapan jurnal diantaranya empat jurnal dalam negeri, dan empat jurnal internasional sebagai data yang akan dianalisis. Analisis data menggunakan analisis anotasi bibliografi (annotated bibliography). Angka kejadian HIV/AIDS yang dialami perempuan masih cukup tinggi, meliputi masalah ekonomi, kekerasan fisik, masalah seksual, masalah psikis, diskriminasi akibat stigma HIV, sterilisasi paksa, serta aborsi yang mengancam nyawa. Kekerasan ekonomi (30,2%) merupakan porsi kekerasan terbesar, dibandingkan kekerasan lainnya. Kemungkinan hubungan antara gangguan stres pasca trauma terkait kekerasan dan depresi komorbiditas terhadap kekebalan terhadap penularan HIV dan perkembangan penyakit HIV memerlukan penyelidikan lebih lanjut. Perempuan berperilaku risiko tertular infeksi HIV/AIDS sebaiknya menjalani pemeriksaan test ELISA paling lambat 6 bulan sekali di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan
PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN THE USE OF INNOVATIVE MECHANISMS FOR IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION IN UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Yuldashev Feruz
Published: July 2024

This article delves into the transformative impact of integrating international experiences and innovative practices into higher education systems worldwide. It explores how nations are leveraging foreign models to enhance the quality of education and drive socio-economic progress. The article highlights the significance of embracing global practices in fostering collaboration between academia and industry, thereby advancing research, innovation and knowledge dissemination. By drawing insights from successful teaching methods and pedagogical innovations from diverse cultural contexts, institutions can elevate their educational standards and cultivate a dynamic learning environment. Moreover, strategic partnerships and alignment with global standards enable universities to navigate the complexities of the modern educational landscape effectively. The article also discusses the evolution of higher education systems, influenced by various national and international models. It underscores the importance of adopting strategic initiatives based on international benchmarks to ensure competitiveness and relevance on a global scale. Through case studies and examples, the article demonstrates how universities can position themselves as leaders in innovation and contribute to sustainable socio-economic development through collaboration and knowledge exchange.
АКЦИЯДОРЛИК ЖАМИЯТЛАРИДА ХУСУСИЙ КАПИТАЛ ҚИЙМАТИНИ АНИҚЛАШ УСУЛИНИНГ АҲАМИЯТИ
Authors: Норқулов Мирсаид
Published: July 2024

Мақолада акциядорлик жамиятларини хусусий капитал қийматини аниқлаш усулидан фойдаланишнинг илмий ва назарий жиҳатлари баён этилган Шунингдек, “Кварц” акциядорик жамиятинининг 2019 йилдан 2023 йилгача бўлган дисконтланган эркин пул оқимларини ҳамда хусусий капитал қиймати аниқлаган. Бундан ташқари, тадқиқотда дисконтлаган эркин пул оқимларини келажакда акциядорлик жамиятининг соф фойдаси ва рентабиллигига таъсир даражаси ёритиб берилган. Шу билан бирга, акциядолик жамиятларини капиталини баҳолашда капитал активлар усулидан фойдаланишга қаратилган илмий ва амалий тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
JAHON MOLIYAVIY BOZORIDA TAKOFULNING MAMLAKATLAR IQTISODIY TARAQQIYOTIGA TA’SIRI
Authors: Dadabayev Umidjon
Published: July 2024

Mazkur maqolada takofulning mamlakatimizda joriy etilishiga doir iqtisodiy matematik hisob-kitoblar taqdim etiladi. Ma’lumki, professional faoliyat olib boruvchi takoful korxonalari, bunday amaliyot tajribasi yurtimizda uchramaydi. Juda ham kam sonli mikromoliya tashkilotlari takoful printsiplari asosida ishlashga harakat qilmoqda, ammo bunday korxonalar aholiga professional moliyaviy xizmatni taqdim etmaydi. Bundan tashqari, ularnng faoliyat boshlaganiga ko‘p vaqt bo‘lmadi. Shuning uchun ulardan olingan statistik ma’lumotlar vaziyatga ekonometrik baho berishga yaramaydi. Bunday data asosida ishonchli natija olib bo‘lmasligini olimlar yaxshi biladilar.
“ЎБЕКИСТОН - 2030” СТРАТЕГИЯСИ: ТАЪЛИМ СОҲАСИ ВА ИҚТИСОДИЁТДАГИ ЎЗГАРИШЛАРНИНГ АСОСИ СИФАТИДА
Authors: Кулдашев Камариддин
Published: July 2024

Мазкур мақолада Ўзбекистонда қабул қилинган “Ўзбекистон - 2030” стратегиясида таълим соҳасида кўзда тутилган масалалар ва уларнинг натижалари, мамлакат президенти бошчилигида мамлакат ичкарисида ва халқаро муносабатларда олиб борилаётган ишлар ҳамда уларнинг мамлакат келажагида ўз аксини топиши билан боғлиқ фикр ва мулоҳазалар юритилган.
LOYIHALARNI SAMARALI MOLIYALASHTIRISHDA KAMAYIB BORUVCHI MUSHORAKADAN FOYDALANISH IMKONIYATLARI: MEXANIZMI VA YO‘NALISHLARI
Authors: Irgasheva Gulbahor
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolada islom moliyasida investitsiyaviy instrumentlardan biri bo’lgan mushorakaning nazariy asoslari, tashkiliy-boshqaruv tizimi, hamda amalda qo’llash tamoyillari haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan. Shuningdek, kamayib boruvchi mushorakaning muhim jihatlari hamda amaliyotda ishlash mexanizmlari yoritib berilgan.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОН РЕСПУБЛИКАСИДА ТРАНСПОРТ ТИЗИМИНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШДА ТАШҚИ ҚАРЗЛАРДАН ФОЙДАЛАНИШ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Алимов Ильхомжон , Салимов Баходир
Published: July 2024

Мазкур мақолада ташқи қарзнинг моҳияти  уни юзага чиқиш сабаблари ва ташқи қарзни бошқаришнинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари ёритиб берилган. Мамлакатимизда кейинги вақтларда йирик инвестиция лойиҳаларини молиялаштиришда асосан давлат ташқи қарзларидан фойдаланиб келинмоқда. Ушбу йўналишда ички имкониятлардан кам фойдаланилмоқда Мақолада қиёсий таҳлил усули асосида Ўзбекистонда транспорт тизимини ривожлантиришда ташқи қарзлардан фойдаланиш масалаларига муаллифлик баҳоси берилган.
IQTISODIY MAKTABLARNING FOYDA TUSHUNCHASIGA YONDASHUVLAR HAQIDAGI QARASHLARI
Authors: Turanov Murodullo
Published: July 2024

Foyda va uning xususityalari bo’yicha  turli iqtisodiy maktablar vakillarining ilmiy qarashlari aks ettirilib, ushbu fikrlar tadrijiy o’ranilgan, foyda iqtisodiy kategoriyasining o’ziga xos xususiyatlari bo’yicha xulosalar keltirilgan.
Ultra-Wide Band Horseshoe Antenna for Cognitive Radio Applications
Authors: Ahmed Arslan , Hussain Ghulam , Raza Ali
Published: July 2024

In this paper, an Ultra-wide band (UWB) micro-strip antenna design is proposed to be suitable for Cognitive radio applications. The geometry of proposed antenna is composed of two semi-circles with their interior modified to achieve higher impedance bandwidth.  The semi-etched ground enhances bandwidth to achieve higher data rate. The proposed antenna is fabricated on an inexpensive dielectric substrate FR-4 with relative permittivity of 4.4 and thickness of 1.6mm. The overall dimension of UWB antenna is 60x60x1.6mm and have a bandwidth of 5.7 GHz. The designed antenna covers the most commonly used wireless communication bands such as DCS-1800, ISM bands, GPS, Wi-MAX, WLAN, 3-G, 4-G, etc. The design process and the variations in antenna’s performance is due to different parameters such as structure, thickness and material. The design and simulation of the antenna are carried out in the Ansys simulation software on Desktop HFSS 17. The measured results are in good agreement with simulated results and exhibits better performance than the existing designed antennas.
Study on Wireless Power Transfer for Stationary and Dynamic Charging Systems for Electric Vehicles Using MATLAB/SIMULINK
Authors: Elngar Ahmed , Dewantoro Gunawan , Rumaksari Atyanta Nika
Published: July 2024

Electrified transportation will minimize greenhouse gas emissions while lowering dependency on fossil fuels. To encourage the adoption of electrified transportation, a number of charging networks must be built in a user-friendly workplace. Wireless electric vehicle charging systems WEVCS could be a viable mechanism for charging electric vehicles (EVs) without needing a fixed charging cable. The present state of wireless power transfer technology for electric vehicles is described in this study. It also contains components for wireless transformers. that have been researched with a range of ferrite shapes. WEVCS are linked to health and security and welfare concerns, which have been examined in relation to current international standards development. The static and dynamic WEVCS applications are explained and documented, demonstrating the recent advancement using characteristics derived from research labs, universities, and companies. Future WEVCS possibilities, like “vehicle-to-grid (V2G)” and “in-wheel” wireless charging systems WCS, are also investigated and compared to other advanced techniques on a qualitative level.
DYNAMICS OF A THERMOELASTIC ROD UNDER UNSTEADY THERMAL AND FORCE INFLUENCES
Authors: Ainakeyeva N. Zn.
Published: July 2024

Rod elements are extensively utilized in various technological fields. An unsteady temperature field induces a time-varying stress field within the rod structure, impacting its strength and reliability during operation. Determining the thermally stressed state of rod structures, considering their mechanical properties (especially elasticity), is a significant scientific and technical challenge. The application of mathematical modeling methods enables the study of thermodynamic processes occurring within a structure and its elements, allowing for the determination of their dynamic and strength characteristics during the design phase. This paper addresses the Cauchy problem for the dynamics of a thermoelastic rod under arbitrary initial conditions and subjected to force and thermal influences. By employing the Green’s tensor for thermoelasticity equations, an analytical solution is derived, which determines deformations, stresses, and temperatures at any point along the rod at any given time, provided the initial state and the acting force and heat sources are known. Numerical calculations of temperature and displacement are presented for cases involving pulsed concentrated force and heat sources. Additionally, solutions to Cauchy problems under the influence of regular force and heat sources distributed along the rod are computed. The developed program allows for the investigation of thermodynamic processes in rods with various physical and mechanical properties, under the influence of both distributed and concentrated pulsed thermal and force sources, described by singular generalized functions.
SUCCESS FACTORS OF PROJECTS IN GLOBAL COMPANIES
Authors: Saulen A. N. , Yesmurzayeva A.
Published: July 2024

Project success is the best outcome expected by project stakeholders. Whether it’s a product launch or service delivery, practitioners want to achieve success in projects as well and they have their understanding of project success and dependence of it on various factors. This concept is still developing, as the projects constantly transform in dynamic market. Project success is connected to factors, which contribute to the project successful delivery. For the time-being it is not limited to triple constrains pyramid of time, cost, and budget. “Iron triangle” was the initial model for project management success, however, it reflected only general projects in the 20th century. Researchers establish new factors and frameworks analyzing, how companies reach success in different fields. At the same time the business expands, companies strive to extend their territories to more than one country, so become international, global as the time goes by. They way how this companies continue leading projects is a matter of research nowadays, they face challenges as cultural, language, communication, legal, etc. The purpose of this research is to define project success factors from the perspective of practitioners with project management experience in global companies. Conduct of survey, quantitative analysis was applied as a research method. The findings of this study tested the hypothesis claiming that specific factors considerably contribute the success of global projects.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF U-NET, U-NET++, TRANSUNET AND SWIN-UNET FOR LUNG X-RAY SEGMENTATION
Authors: Nam D. , Pak A.
Published: July 2024

Medical image segmentation is a widely used task in medical image processing. It allows us to receive the location and size of the required instance. Several critical factors should be considered. First, the model should provide an accurate prediction of the mask. Second, the model should not require a lot of computational resources. Finally, the distribution between the false positive and false negative predictions should be considered. We provide the comparative analysis between four deep learning models, base U-Net and its extension U-Net++, TranUNet, and Swin-UNet for lung X-ray segmentation based on trainable parameters, DICE, IoU, Hausdorff Distance, Precision and Recall. CNN models with the smallest number of parameters show the highest DICE and IoU scores than their descendants on the limited-size dataset. Based on the experiment results provided in the article U-Nethas maximum DICE, IoU, and precision. It makes the model the most appropriate for medical image segmentation. SwinU-Net is the model with minimum Hausdorff Distance. U-Net++ has the maximum Recall.
SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEM WEAKLY CONTROLLED REGRESSION USING COASSOCIATION MATRIX AND REGULARIZATION
Authors: Cherikbayeva L. Ch. , Mukazhanov N. K. , Alibiyeva Z. , Adilzhanova S. A. , Tyulepberdinova G. A. , Sakypbekova M. Zh.
Published: July 2024

Currently, the theory and methods of machine learning (ML) are rapidly developing and are increasingly used in various fields of science and technology, in particular in manufacturing, education and medicine. Weakly supervised learning is a subset of machine learning research that aims to develop models and methods for analyzing various types of information. When formulating a weakly supervised learning problem, it is assumed that some objects in the model are not defined correctly. This inaccuracy can be understood in different ways. Weakly supervised learning is a type of machine learning method in which a model is trained using incomplete, inaccurate, or imprecise observation signals rather than using fully validated data. Weakly supervised learning often occurs in real-world problems for various reasons. This may be due to the high cost of the data labeling process, low sensor accuracy, lack of expert experience, or human error. For example, labeling of poor control is carried out in cases obtained by crowdsourcing methods: for each object there is a set of different assessments, the quality of which depends on the skill of the performers. Another example is the problem of object detection in an image. Boundary lines are a common way to indicate the location and size of objects detected in an image in object detection tasks. The article presents an algorithm for solving a multi-objective weakly supervised regression problem using the Wasserstein metric, various regularizations and a co-association matrix as a similarity matrix. The work also improved the algorithm for calculating the weighted average co-association matrix. We compare the proposed algorithm with existing supervised learning and unsupervised learning algorithms on synthetic and real data.
"Permanent Downloads and the Resale of Digital Content: Another Exhausting Journey?"
Authors: Lath Aparajita
Published: July 2024

The rise of digitally supplied content has created several ambiguities regarding the treatment of such content as goods or services. The shift in the medium of delivery from physical objects to digital formats has raised several questions in the realm of copyright law. The concepts of exhaustion and first sale, the interpretation of which in the Indian context is already arguably confused, now face additional uncertainties and ambiguities. This paper seeks to identify questions that arise in the field of copyright law due to the emergence of this new medium of delivery, such as whether the circulation of digital content constitutes â€˜distributionâ€™ or â€˜communication to the publicâ€™, fair dealing rights associated with such delivery, and other contractual, legal and technology related issues. This paper attempts to answer these questions, relying on both international and Indian sources. In doing so, this paper analyses case law of the EU and USA, to discover the varying positions with respect to digitally supplied content for permanent download and the application of the first sale doctrine and exhaustion, and the resultant implications. This paper also examines the Indian position, against the backdrop of the 2012 Amendment to the Indian Copyright Act, 1957 and a recent Bombay High Court judgment.
Evolution of Copyright Law: The Indian Journey
Authors: Singh Justice Prathiba M
Published: July 2024

"Out of all the forms of protection given to innovation and creation, copy- right law is the most versatile. This law encompasses recognition, protection and enforcement of rights for a very large variety of creative works including traditional forms of works such as books, articles, poetry, lyrics of songs, paintings, musical compositions, sculpture, architecture, script in a drama or a film, to modern forms of copyrighted works such as computer software, databases, compilations, broadcasts etc. Protection for copyright finds its justification in fair play. The law strikes a fine balance between the rights and interests of authors/owners of copyright and the right of the public to access public domain material. The three most important areas that deter-mine this balance are: The Test of Originality; Remedies for Copyright Violations, and; Fair Use/Fair Dealing provisions The manner in which judicial precedents have evolved on these core are as shows that India has actually curated copyright law to suit its social, economic and cultural context."
Guidelines to Build Robust Security Standards for the Financial Technology Sector in India
Authors: Kharbanda Vipul , Arora Cheshta
Published: July 2024

Given the rapid growth of the fintech sector in India and the lack of any national data protection framework, there is an urgent need to arrive at stop-gap measures to ensure robust information security standards for the sector. Owing to threats such as financial data leakages, malware attacks etc., information security standards are central to ensuring business and operational sanctity. We present a set of minimum guidelines, which privilege a co-regulatory framework for the fintech sector, that should be considered when building a regulatory framework for the fintech entities to ensure adequate data protection as well as the growth of the industry.
Diagnostics and development of emotional intelligence of students learning at a children's art school
Authors: Кузьмина Т.Н. , Куклина-Денисова Д Д . , Овсянникова О.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема развития эмоционального интеллекта обучающихся младшего школьного возраста в детской школе искусств, актуальность которой основана на необходимости понимания самого себя и «другого» человека в жизни для конструктивной коммуникации. Новизна исследования заключается в разработке диагностического инструментария. Авторы отмечают, что на данный момент не существует единого мониторинга развития эмоционального интеллекта, связанного с творческой деятельностью обучающихся на занятиях изобразительного искусства в детской школе искусств. В связи с этим они выводят критерий, по которому можно определить уровень развития эмоционального интеллекта обучающихся в детской школе искусств, а также представляют и описывают показатели и диагностические методы данного критерия с подробным описанием низкого, среднего и высокого уровней диагностируемого качества. Для экспериментальной проверки разработанных инструментов была проведена начальная диагностика исследуемого качества обучающихся на базе муниципального автономного учреждения дополнительного образования «Детская школа искусств «Гармония» города Тюмень». После анализа полученных данных, авторы обосновывают и представляют методы развития эмоционального интеллекта (игровой, метод арт-терапии, метод анализа произведений изобразительного искусства и другие) на конкретных примерах.

The article discusses the problem of developing primary school age students’ emotional intelligence at a children's art school, which is relevant due to the need to understand oneself and «Other» people in life for constructive communication. The novelty of this research lies in the development of diagnostic tools. The authors note that at present there is no single monitoring of emotional intelligence development related to creative activities among students attending art classes at a children's art school. In connection with this, they formulate a criterion by which it is possible to determine the level of emotional intelligence development among students attending a children's art school, as well as present and describe indicators and diagnostic methods for this criterion with detailed description of low, medium and high levels diagnosed quality. To experimentally verify developed instruments, initial diagnosis of the students' learning quality was conducted based on municipal autonomous educational institution «Children's Art School «Harmony». After analyzing the obtained data, authors substantiate and present methods for developing emotional intelligence (Playful learning, Art therapy, Analysis of visual artworks and others) using specific examples.
To the question of organizing consultative escort for families raising young children with the risk of developmental delay
Authors: Азлецкая Е.Н. , Бублик В.Н.
Published: July 2024

В статье обсуждается актуальность исследования в области консультативного сопровождения семей, воспитывающих детей раннего возраста с риском отставания в развитии в дошкольных образовательных учреждениях. Авторами описаны результаты фокус-группового исследования. В ходе обсуждения проанализированы следующие вопросы: проблемы развития и поведения детей, интересующие родителей; предпочтения родителей в отношении частоты и времени проведения консультаций; предпочтения родителей в отношении формы консультирования. В результате исследования авторы определили оптимальные условия для организации консультативного сопровождения семей, предотвратив возможные риски, которые могут затруднить эффективную реализацию этой работы.

The article discusses the relevance of research in the field of counselling support for families raising young children at risk of developmental delays in preschool educational institutions. The authors describe the results of a focus group study. During the discussion, the authors analyzed the following issues: children's developmental and behavioral problems of interest to parents; parents' preferences regarding the frequency and timing of counselling; and parents' preferences regarding the form of counselling. As a result of the study, the authors determined the optimal conditions for organizing counselling support for families, preventing possible risks that could hinder the effective implementation of this work.
Community-Based Post-Earthquake Housing Re-Construction Using Building Ruins: A Case Study of Bantul, Indonesia
Authors: Imtiyaz Peerzadi Arzeena
Published: July 2024

A 6.3 magnitude earthquake struck Bantul, Indonesia on May 26, 2006, causing immense loss of life and property. Approximately 37,927 people were seriously injured, 5,716 human lives were lost, around 156,664 houses were destroyed, and 202,032 were damaged. The total estimated loss during the Bantul earthquake was around IDR 29 trillion (US$ 3 billion). Non-engineered private buildings and houses were mostly damaged during the earthquake due to their high vulnerability to failure. This chapter focuses on the community-based post-earthquake housing reconstruction process in Bantul, using building ruins. The locals displayed a sense of solidarity, collectiveness, and tolerance during the disaster recovery process, which was recognized as a value adopted from their strong local culture. The chapter suggests the use of local practices. The Bantul community exhibited a great level of acceptance and comfort towards their new self-constructed homes using building ruins. Four levels of capabilities, namely attention (niteni), mimicking (niroake), adding (nambahake), and creativity (dan nemoake), have been explained to understand their independent construction using building ruins. The new buildings constructed after the earthquake presented an example of easy procurement of construction materials, self and simple construction, and a strong motivation to understand the sustainability of potential building material ruins. These are the actual requirements in any community for sustainable post-disaster construction
Optimizing Building Constructions and Condensation Detection in An Enclosed Space Using Numerical Strategy
Authors: Dutta Shantanu
Published: July 2024

The primary function of a construction building is to ensure operational comfort to the dwelling people and nevertheless to provide safety and thermal comfort to the maximum extent. In Rajasthan and Gujarat which are very hot states of India, and where moisture is less, there are a lot of dwellings that are primarily built with exterior cavity walls which control heating and moisture. These double walls provide stability to the structure and separate the controlled indoor climate from the outdoor fluctuating environment. In this paper, we will present the thermodynamical evolution of moist air in a room with the aim of detecting whether saturation occurs when the external environment's properties change. The model uses meteorological data for the air temperature, pressure, and relative humidity, measured at Dum Dum Kolkata(less moisture-prone zone) and Dibrugarh station( more moisture-prone zone). The property data correspond to high conditions of dew point temperature and the average conditions of dry bulb temperature as observed on the 1st of June 2022.
未选择的路：特朗普豁免案的另一种可能
Authors: Ackerman Bruce ,   Yale Law School, USA.
Published: July 2024

The US Supreme Court has now ruled that the Constitution entitles former President Donald Trump to “presumptive immunity” from criminal prosecution for actions related to his effort to overturn the November 2020 election. There was no reason to go that far – as one conservative justice rightly saw.
KEMAMPUAN MENGANALISIS UNSUR INSTRINSIK PADA SYAIR PERAHU KARYA HAMZAH FANSURI OLEH SISWA KELAS IX SMP NEGERI 2 KUTACANE TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Barina Hasan  , Ati Rosmiati  , James Marudut
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Kemampuan Menganalisis Unsur Instrinsik Pada Syair Perahu Karya Hamzah Fansuri oleh Siswa Kelas IX SMP Negeri 2 Kutacane Tahun Pembelajaran 2021/2022. populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 2 Kutacane tahun pembelajaran 2021/2022  yang berjumlah keseluruhan 70 siswa, terdiri dari 2 kelas. Sampel dalam penelitian ini siswa 29 yaitu kelas IX Depok   yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposif sampling atau pengambilan sampel yang ditentukan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah diuraikan pada bab terdahulu maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada Kemampuan Menganalisis Unsur Instrinsik Pada Syair Perahu Karya Hamzah Fansuri Oleh Siswa Kelas IX SMP Negeri 2 Kutacane Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022. Hal itu terbukti dari nilai rata-rata tes awal Kemampuan Menganalisis Unsur Intrinsik Pada Syair Karya Hamzah Fansuri siswa sebesar 78.97 dengan standar deviasinya sebesar 6.35, jika dikaitkan dengan nilai KKM Mata Pelajaran bahasa Indonesia sebesar 75, maka Kemampuan Menganalisis Unsur Intrinsik Pada Syair Karya Hamzah Fansuri untuk tes awal siswa termasuk dalam kategori baik. Dari pengujian hipotesis didapat, nilai thitung > ttabel  atau 78.97 > 2.04 atau hipotesis diterima maka dengan demikian dari hasil pengujian hipotesis di atas diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa ada Kemampuan Menganalisis Unsur Intrinsik Pada Syair Karya Hamzah Fansuri Oleh Siswa Kelas IX SMP Negeri 2 Kutacane Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022.
ANALISIS BENTUK KETIDAKADILAN GENDER TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL SURGA YANG TAK DIRINDUKAN KARYA ASMA NADIA KAJIAN FEMINISME
Authors: Mika Puspita Sari  , James Marudut  , Rekaza Akbar
Published: July 2024

Mika Puspita Sari. 2022. Bentuk ketidakadilan gender terhadap perempuan dalam novel surga yang tak dirindukan karya Asma Nadia kajian feminisme. Skripsi. Kutacane: program studi S1 pendidikan bahasa dan satra indonesia, sekolah keguruan dan ilmu pendidikan, stkip us kutacane. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuai bentuk ketidakadilan gender dalam novel surga yang tak dirindukan karya Asma Nadia. Manfaat penelitian ini untuk dapat menambah wawasan tentang bentuk ketidakadilan gender pada novel tersebut bagi siapapun para pembacanya. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Terdapat bentuk ketidakadilan gender yang dialami oleh beberapa tokoh perempuan yaitu Arini sebagai tokoh utama yang mengalami bentuk ketidakadilan gender yang meliputi subordinasi dan beban ganda. Sedangkan Mei Ros  istri kedua dari suaminya Arini mengalami bentuk ketidakadilan gender yang berupa beban ganda dan kekerasan.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN KALIMAT PERSUASIF PADA TEKSI PIDIATO SISIWA KELIAS XI SMIA NEGIERI 1 BAIDAR TAIHUN PEMBELAJARIAN 2022/2023
Authors: Ade Irma  , Najaruddin  , Rekaza Akbar
Published: July 2024

Pidato merupakan salah satu retorika modern, teks pidato yang dibawakan siswa SMA Negeri 1 Badar  kelas XI semester genap adalah objek dalam kajian penelitin ini. Berdasarkan teks pidato siswa diajukan masalah dasar sebagai berikut: Bagaimanakah kemampuan siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Badar Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023 dalam Penggunaan Kalimat Persuasif Pada..Teks Pidato. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Mengetahui kemampuan siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Badar Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023 dalam Penggunaan Kalimat Persuasif Pada..Teks Pidato. Metode penelitian atau research method merupakan aspek aksiologi dari suatu paradigma. Motode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuanlitatif. Sesuai dengan rancangan penelitian teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes yang merupakan bemberikan pernyataan, dan latihan atau alat yang digunakan untuk mengukur keterampilan, pengetahuan, intelegensi, dan kemampuan atau bakat yang dimiliki oleh individu. Tahap yang dilakukan yaitu memberikan tes. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan ditinjau dari hasil penganalisisan, data yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa Setelah melakukan serangkaian pembelajaran, pengolahan, penganalisisan dari penelitian yang peneliti lakukan kesimpulan penelitian ini, yaitu wujud formal, struktur, dan isi kalimat persuasif yang dianalisis oleh siswa pada teks pidato pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA Negeri 1 Badar dapat diambil keimpulan bahwa, kemampuan siswa dalam menganalisis kalimat persuasif pada teks pidato sudah dikategorikan baik.
KEMAMPUAN MENGANALISIS BUKU NONFIKSI MELALUI MEDIA SCRAPBOOK OLEH SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 2 BADAR TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2023/2024
Authors: HandiahHandiah  , Irfan Johari  , Lusi Selvia Fitri
Published: July 2024

HANDIAH, 19317001011. Kemampuan Menganalisis Buku Nonfiksi Melalui Media Scrapbook Oleh Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Badar Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Kemampuan Menganalisis Buku Nonfiksi Melalui Media Scrapbook Oleh Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Badar Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024. Adapun yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI yang berjumlah 18 orang dan sampel berjumlah 18 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan rancangan one group test design. Dari pengelolahan data di peroleh nilai rata-rata tes Kemampuan Menganalisis Buku Nonfiksi oleh siswa sebesar 78,89 dan termasuk dalam kategori baik, dengan standar deviasinya sebesar 6,57. Berdasarkan hasil nilai tes awal dan tes akhir siswa tersebut dan jika di kaitkan dengan nilai KKM mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia untuk SMA sebesar 75 maka Kemampuan Menganalisis Buku Nonfiksi siswa termasuk dalam kategori baik. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada Kemampuan Menganalisis Buku Nonfiksi Melalui Media Scrapbook Oleh Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Badar Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024.