bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eventos adversos asociados a post-vacunas COVID 19 en pacientes de una Unidad de Medicina Familiar
Authors: Perez-Contreras Norma , PEREZ CONTRERAS IRMA , Santamaria-Garcia Sonia , Ramirez-Hernandez Luz Mariana , Velasco Pérez Daniel Alejandro
Published: June 2023

La pronta respuesta para contar con vacunas contra COVID 19 ha sido fundamental para el control de la pandemia. Evidencias científicas han reportado eventos adversos posteriores a la inmunización que van desde reacciones leves hasta muy graves. Objetivo: Analizar los eventos adversos asociados a post-vacunas COVID 19 en pacientes de una Unidad de Medicina Familiar. Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional, transversal con información retrolectiva. De la base de datos que registra eventos adversos a vacunas, se recabó información del total de pacientes (134) que acudieron a consulta externa por presentar síntomas y signos que asociaron a la aplicación de vacunas para COVID 19 durante febrero de 2021 a febrero de 2022 de una Unidad Médico Familiar de seguridad social de Puebla. Se conformaron cuatro grupos de acuerdo con la sintomatología. (G1) los que reportaron síntomas de ataque al estado general (AEG), G2 síntomas respiratorios más AEG, G3 síntomas digestivos más AEG y G4 síntomas digestivos, respiratorios más AEG. Las variables bajo estudio fueron edad, género, ocupación, antecedentes antes de la vacunación, sano, con VIH, alergias, dosis recibida, marca de la vacuna recibida. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo de las variables bajo estudio, para investigar asociaciones se realizó un análisis bivariado y mutivariado mediante una regresión logística para el cálculo de los ORs. Resultados: La edad promedio de los grupos fue de 35 años, en los grupos G2 y G3 predominó el sexo femenino, en su mayoría empleados para los cuatro grupos. Las vacunas más aplicadas de acuerdo con lo reportado fueron AstraZeneca 38.06% y Sputnik 35.07%. Los resultados de la regresión logística ajustada considerando como variable de referencia el grupo G4 fueron para la vacuna Sputnik OR9.39 (P 0.001) y para Astra Zeneca OR 6.72 (P0.00). Conclusión: Las vacunas son una opción positiva para evitar COVID 19. En este estudio las vacunas que resultaron con una asociación significativa para presentar síntomas respiratorios, digestivos y ataque al estado general fueron Sputnik y AztraZeneca.
Características clínicas y factores de riesgo para mortalidad durante la ‘Primera Ola’ de COVID-19 en Reynosa, Tamaulipas
Authors: Mayek Perez Netzahualcoyotl , Vargas-García Luis A. , Díaz-Cisneros Francisco E. , Gutiérrez-Sierra Antonio , Pérez-Rodríguez Miguel Angel , Wei Lihua
Published: June 2023

Describir las características clínicas de pacientes con COVID-19 en Reynosa, Tamaulipas en el 2020 e identificar factores de riesgo para mortalidad. Material y métodos: Los casos COVID-19 registrados de marzo a noviembre de 2020 en Reynosa se dividieron en supervivientes y no supervivientes. Los datos se analizaron mediante pruebas de χ2 y Mann-Whitney, análisis de componentes principales y regresión de Cox. Resultados: El mayor número de casos COVID-19 y de decesos se observó en julio, en hombres de 36-40 años. Los síntomas más frecuentes (37-51%) fueron cefalea, fiebre, tos, mialgia y artralgia. Las características clínicas entre sobrevivientes y no sobrevivientes fueron significativas (P<0.05) en todos los casos, excepto para edad (21-40 años), contacto COVID-19 y antecedentes de asma. La edad, el género (hombres), diabetes, hta, cardiopatías, copd, epoc y enfermedad crónica del riñón (ecr) se asociaron con riesgo de muerte por COVID-19 (P<0.05). La mayor mortalidad ocurrió con más de 80 años, ingreso a uci o necesidad de intubación (P<0.0001). Conclusiones: Los síntomas más frecuentes en pacientes COVID-19 de Reynosa durante 2020 fueron cefalea, fiebre, tos, mialgia y artralgia. La edad, género, diabetes, hta, cardiopatías, copd, epoc y ecr incrementaron la mortalidad. La mayor mortalidad se observó con más de 80 años, internados en uci o intubados.
Fascitis necrotizante y disfunción orgánica secundaria a infección por Granulicatella adiacens. Primer reporte de caso
Authors: Ángeles Porras Jessica , Domínguez Lepe Angelina , Alonso Martínez Daniel , Marín Landa Oscar Miguel
Published: June 2023

La fascitis necrotizante es una infección rápidamente progresiva de la piel y tejidos blandos que suele asociarse a un alto grado de complicaciones y mortalidad. Determinar la causa etiológica es fundamental para dirigir el tratamiento antimicrobiano. Se presenta el caso de un masculino de 50 años que desarrolló falla orgánica secundaria a infección grave en tejidos blandos por Granulicatella adiacens. La etiología estreptocócica poco frecuente y la baja sensibilildad de los cultivos a ciertos microorganismos resulta en la baja incidencia diagnóstica por este agente, de hecho, no se encontró otro caso similar en la literatura médica.
Saberes para la sobrevivencia.
Authors: Mejía-Reyes Enrique , Jiménez-Vidiella Lourdes Georgina
Published: June 2023

Esta propuesta surge a partir de las condiciones del tiempo histórico presente referentes a lo educativo, las cuales exigen hacer un alto para reflexionar sobre los saberes y experiencias para la sobrevivencia que ponen en marcha los sujetos ante un mundo hegemónico que se enfrenta al acontecimiento inédito del COVID-19. Más que pensar la hegemonía como una abstracción la observamos en un capitalismo (nuestro y de los otros) que no es uniforme, demostrado en un patriarcado y en un racismo devastadores y aniquilantes de las subjetividades de los sujetos; frente a eso, aquí buscamos aquellos saberes surgidos en lo limítrofe de la institucionalidad, en ocasiones en concordancia con lo instituido, pero otras muchas en el contrapunteo entre quienes son sujetos de poder y sujetos de diferencia en lo educativo. De este modo, nos interesa visibilizar perspectivas y experiencias de lo educativo estrechamente ligadas con la idea de hacer posible el futuro, para lo cual se precisa reivindicar la centralidad de la vida como vía para la subversión de los valores capitalistas hegemónicos vigentes, tanto a nivel

de experiencias de los sujetos como de ideas de pensadoras y pensadores quienes han enfatizado la noción de sobrevivencia.

A partir de lo dicho, el planteamiento de este artículo es ¿Qué saberes para la sobrevivencia han construido los sujetos para lo educativo?, con lo anterior perseguimos como objetivo: Recuperar los saberes para la sobrevivencia para un futuro de vida dentro del acontecimiento del COVID-19. Sobre este eje se pueden reconstruir las pautas político-culturales para un futuro posible a partir del COVID-19 como acontecimiento     inédito y que atrae varios efectos como las amenazas a la vida, el confinamiento, el cambio en la espacialidad de los procesos educativos y la transformación emergente del trabajo docente en la predominancia de la virtualidad.
Propuesta de mejora en el índice de titulación en la licenciatura de médico cirujano de la Facultad de Medicina, UAEMéx
Authors: Miranda-Saucedo Catalina , Arceo-Guzmán Mario , Pimentel-Ramírez María Luisa
Published: June 2023

Introducción

Se realizó una investigación educativa con el objetivo de evaluar las posibles causas que retrasan la titulación de los estudiantes de la licenciatura de Médico Cirujano, tomando como base los parámetros que valoran la calidad a través de programas educativos de medicina, en donde la Asociación Nacional de Universidades e Instituciones de Educación Superior (ANUIES), contribuye en aportaciones y directrices en la formulación de planes y programas en educación superior, para el mejoramiento de la calidad. Un parámetro a evaluar que refleja productividad de Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) son egresados y titulados, en donde el índice de titulación es un indicador que estima su funcionamiento y logros. La aportación de una mejora en el proceso a través de la simplificación administrativa beneficiará directamente al alumno y al índice de titulación.

Materiales y Métodos

La metodología utilizada consistió en una revisión histórica de los índices de titulación llevados a cabo durante 2 años en la licenciatura de Médico Cirujano y una breve encuesta realizada a alumnos al azar sobre conocimiento de procedimiento y modalidades de titulación.  

Resultados

Los resultados más sobresalientes hacen referencia a la disminución de la titulación aún con las diferentes modalidades de la obtención del documento correspondiente.  

Conclusiones

 La disminución de la titulación a pesar de las modalidades implementadas se debe a la falta de información que tienen los alumnos sobre la diversidad de opciones para tal fin.
De La Brecha Digital A La Brecha Epistémica: Un Análisis Del Impacto De La COVID 19 En México Agustina Ortiz-Soriano
Authors: Ortiz-Soriano Agustina , Villa-Fajardo Moisés Ramón , Lira-Mendoza Francisco Javier
Published: June 2023

En el primer trimestre del año 2020, la noticia de la propagación de un virus se escuchaba en todo el mundo, la incertidumbre de lo que podría pasar se apoderó de la mayoría de las personas que habitamos este planeta. Para el segundo trimestre del 2020, tras la llegada de la pandemia mundial originada por el SARS-CoV-2, las esferas de la vida del ser humano se trastocaron, principalmente aquellas que tienen que ver con el contacto y convivencia directo, destacando la esfera educativa.

A partir de un análisis metodológico de corte documental, y de una investigación correlacional del sistema educativo mexicano de educación Preescolar, Primaria y Secundaria. Las variables son: acciones emprendidas como respuesta a la pandemia, condiciones alfabéticas del tutor o padre de familia para hacer el acompañamiento académico, así como el uso y manejo de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación aplicados al conocimiento.

Como resultado de este estudio, detectamos un problema principal, a saber; la brecha digital que tenemos en nuestro país, pues apenas el 44.2% de los hogares cuenta con computadora y el 60.6% con internet, a esto debemos añadir que México no tiene cubierto al 100% el servicio de energía eléctrica, principalmente en zonas rurales.

La conclusión a la que llegamos es, que precisamente esta brecha digital, es la que agudizará la brecha epistémica, la cual, desde la postura de Bonilla (2021), tiene expresiones diferenciadas conforme al desarrollo desigual y combinado del capitalismo, en tanto tiene dimensiones territoriales; no es lo mismo la brecha epistémica en el centro del sistema mundo capitalista que en sus periferias. Sin recursos tecnológicos, fue imposible la permanencia en el sistema educativo, lo que trajo consigo que los porcentajes de abandono y deserción escolar se incrementaran, aún con la política de la Secretaría de Educación Pública de cero reprobados.
ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF ORGANIC NLO CRYSTALS USING THIOSEMICARBAZONE DERIVATIVE
Authors: Dr.A.Geetha  , Dr.C.Jeevarathinam  , Dr.G.V.Pandian
Published: June 2023

Thiosemiccarbozones are having enormous medicine applications due to the presence of hetero atom nitrogen and sulfur in its molecular structure. The carbonyl compounds are also having the largest clinical applications to cure many diseases. We merged these two classes of organic compounds and their substitution by solution growth techniques of crystal growth tested as antibiotic against few fastidious and non fastidious gram +ve and gram –ve organisms. Ortho substituted para substituted and Meta substituted benzaldehydes were merged with thiosemicarbazone and prepared. Thiosemicarbazone of (2-chlorophenyl) methylideneamino thiourea, when compared with linear optical material, these NLO have high medicinal application since it is the photo dynamic therapeutically more active, proved by the early researches mentioned in the experimental part. These one compounds were tested against. Streptococcus Aureus, the following experimental method was adopted find out the antimicrobial activity. MTT assay by colorimetric method, Cell viability percentage calculation method, Half inhibitory maximum (IC50) by calculation method. Agar disc diffusion method. Inhibition zone width by agar disc diffusion method, EUCAST and NCCLS database analysis to compare the MIC and inhibition zone width of existing antibiotic against the above said one organism, Graphpad prism software is used to find out the absolute, relative IC50 value and hill slope value, ECOF finder software to find out the epidemiology cutoff value, WHONET 5.6 software analysis is used to find out resistant, susceptible or intermediate nature of commercially existing antibiotics. Size and structure of the newly designed antibiotics compare with the structure of commercially existing antibiotics and structure of organisms.
KEYWORDS: MTT Assay, Cell Viability, IC 50, Agar Dis Diffusion, Graph pad ,EcoF Finder, EUCAST,NCCLS.
ONLINE PROCESSING OF PAYMENT: CLIENT RESPONSIVE SERVICE DELIVERY AT THE
TREASURY OFFICE PAGSANJAN, LAGUNA
Authors: Tammy O. Benelada
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to assess client-responsive service delivery in terms of timeliness, quality, Efficiency, tangibility, and transparency. The research employed the input process output format of research. Respondents were fifty walk-in clients of the Pagsanjan Treasury Office and fifty from the Cities Treasury Office. They were selected through convenience sampling. A researcher-made questionnaire was utilized to gather the respondents perceptions on the service delivery of both offices. Findings revealed that clients of the Pagsanjan Treasury Office rated moderately high on timeliness, low on quality, relatively high on Efficiency, high on tangibility and high on transparency. In addition, clients of the Cities Treasury Office rated very high on all measures of responsive service delivery, such as timeliness, quality, Efficiency, tangibility and transparency. Moreover, significant differences in the assessment of clients of Pagsanjan and the Cities treasury office were also found. Finally, it was revealed that Cities Treasury Office is better than Pagsanjan Treasury Office in terms of timeliness, quality and Efficiency. The main challenge encountered at Pagsanjan Treasury Office is the slow transactions, while in Cities Treasury Office, it needs to be more detailed step-by-step procedures for doing transactions. It was concluded that Cities Treasury Office has a better client-responsive service delivery than the Pagsanjan Treasury Office in terms of timeliness, quality and Efficiency.
KEYWORDS: Client Responsive Service Delivery, Manual Payment and Online Payment
SEMANTICAL AND STYLISTICAL PECULIARITIES OF PARTICLES IN KARAKALPAK LANGUAGE
Authors: Nzanova Seregul Kungradbaevna
Published: June 2023

This article focuses on examining the semantics and stylistics of particles in the Karakalpak language, a Turkic language primarily spoken in Karakalpakstan. Particles play a crucial role in shaping the meaning and expression of sentences in any language, and this study aims to shed light on their significance within the specific linguistic context of Karakalpak. The article explores the semantic properties of particles in the Karakalpak language, investigating their individual meanings, functions, and roles within sentence structures. It examines how particles contribute to the formation of different linguistic categories, such as aspect, tense, modality, and negation. By delving into the nuances of particle usage, the study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of their semantic contributions and the implications for overall sentence meaning.
KEY WORDS: semantical, stylistical, particles, Karakalpak language, linguistic structure.
CONCEPTUAL ASPECTS OF FINANCIAL RESULTS FORMATION
Authors: UZHVA Alla , IVANCHENKOVA Larysa , TKACHUK Halyna , SKLIAR Larysa
Published: June 2023

The article examines the conceptual aspects of the formation of financial results in accounting. The formation of financial results is based on the classical theories of accounting, static and dynamic, on their features like the purpose of calculation, the interests of users, elements of calculation, evaluation of elements of calculation, conditions of calculation. It is established that the financial results are a monetary form of results of the enterprise economic activity, expressed in profit or loss. The financial result is based on the results of production and sales processes, so it is one of the main indicators that characterize the efficiency of the enterprise. It is noted that profit is a positive indicator of efficiency and the impact of external factors, the loss is a consequence of low efficiency. It is emphasized that the formation of financial results should be considered as part of the overall management system, which is associated with decision-making to ensure the required size at the level of the business entity to achieve tactical and operational objectives. It is proved that the information according to the accounting of financial results is the basis for most users. In addition, the data of accounting registers, grouped and detailed by certain characteristics, allow you to assess financial risks, compile accounting and statistical reports, which form the opinion of users about the financial condition of the enterprise. Attracting foreign investment in the Ukrainian economy, the entry of Ukrainian companies into international markets, the creation of joint ventures led to bringing the reporting of Ukrainian organizations in line with international standards. Reporting is the final stage of the accounting procedure, and the reliability of reporting on production, economic and financial activities depends on how adequately the accounting procedure reflects the formation of financial results of economic entities. The mechanism of formation of the performance indicator reveals the report on financial results.
Keywords: financial results, formation of financial results, accounting of financial results, profit, loss.
A Comprehensive Examination of the Concept of Women Rights in Islam, along with a Concise Comparative Analysis of Legal Systems in other Nations: Exploring the Clash of Narratives
Authors: Amjad Hussain  , Rizwana Gul  , Aas Muhammad
Published: June 2023

This paper intends to offer a thorough and comprehensive examination of the concept of women rights, considering various perspectives and conducting comparative analysis with the legal philosophy of other nations. The research examines conflicting myths about women rights within Islamic societies, seeking to put light on the relevant complexities. By analysing the ideologies, interpretations and cultural impacts, this research seeks to present a cogent review of the concept of women rights. The significance of this study lies in its contribution to a better understanding of the complexities surrounding the concept of women rights in Islamic civilizations, and how they differ from legal frameworks of other nations. By conducting this interdisciplinary analysis, the research offers valuable insights towards the evolving nature of women rights within Islamic background and facilitates a deeper appreciation of the resemblances and differences across various legal frameworks. In conclusion, this study emphasizes the need for a true understanding of women's rights in Islam and the importance of contextualizing them within the broader global discourse. The study contributes to a more informed and inclusive dialogue on women rights and gender equality, fostering an environment conducive to respectful engagement and constructive reform. The study has adopted the doctrinal method of research.
Gangguan Makan di tengah Pandemi Covid-19 : Sebuah Perburukan Bermakna Terhadap Gizi
Authors: Andina selia nur  , Agung Ikhssani
Published: June 2023

Gangguan makan adalah gangguan mental yang menggangu, berpotensi fatal, dan merugikan yang secara substansial bagi kesehatan fisik dan mengganggu fungsi psikososial. Pandemi COVID-19 dan stresor terkaitnya telah sangat memengaruhi semua aspek kehidupan. Pandemi COVID-19 telah dikaitkan dengan peningkatan dan insiden pada gangguan makan juga memperburuk beban gangguan makan dan secara bersamaan telah menyoroti kebutuhan mendesak untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan gangguan ini. Pandemi telah mengganggu kesehatan mental penduduk secara global dan memiliki efek yang sangat merugikan pada orang-orang dengan atau yang berisiko mengalami gangguan makan. Upaya seperti penggunaan telemedicine, pengobatan mandiri yang dipandu, penggunaan aplikasi pada smartphone, grup dukungan online, menargetkan makan tertentu dan tantangan terkait makanan yang telah dibuktikan melalui beberapa penelitian berdampak positif pada pasien dengan gangguan makan. Tinjauan pustaka ini bertujuan untuk memberikan saran penanganan yang dapat dilakukan pada penderita gangguan makan di saat pandemi Covid-19
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUDING PSIDIUM GUAJAVA L DAN PHOENIX DACTYLIFERA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PENDERITA ANEMIA REMAJA PUTRI SMAN 14 PALEMBANG
Authors: Eliza Eliza , Khodidjah Nyayu Odja , Podojoyo Podojoyo , Sumarman Sumarman
Published: June 2023

Anemia merupakan keadaan dimana kadar hemoglobin dibawah normal, kadar hemoglobin normal pada wanita remaja yaitu 12-15 g/dl dan pria remaja kadar hemoglobin normal yaitu 13-17 g/dl. Salah satu penatalaksanaan non farmakologi untuk penderita anemia adalah dengan pemberian puding psidium guajava l dan phoenix dactylifera. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian puding psidium guajava l dan phoenix dactylifera terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi ekspreriment dengan rancangan pretest dan postest with control group. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2022. Sampel pada penelitian ini dipilih secara proposional startified random sampling dan simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel kelompok intervensi dan pembanding masing-masing 30 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan kadar hemoglobin sebelum dan sesudah pemberian puding psidium guajava l dan phoenix dactylifera kenaikan rata-rata kadar hemoglobin responden sebesar 1,57 g/dl (p-value = 0,000). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian puding psidium guajava l dan phoenix dactylifera terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin remaja putri di SMAN 14 Palembang.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MINUMAN “KAKATUL” TERHADAP KADARGLUKOSA DARAH PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Nova Marisa  , Podojoyo Podojoyo , Hana Yuniarti  , Susyani
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Diabetes mellitus adalah penyakit degeneratif yang ditandai dengan kadar gula darah sewaktu ?200 mg/dl. Penderita diabetes mellitus dianjurkan mengonsumsi serat sesuai anjuran adalah 20-35 g/hari yang berasal dari berbagai sumber bahan makanan. Minuman Kakatul adalah serbuk instan tinggi serat berasal dari kakao dan bekatul sebagai  minuman yang dapat membantu menurunkan kadar glukosa dalam darah. Tujuan. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian minuman Kakatul  terhadap kadar glukosa darah penderita DM tipe II di Puskesmas Merdeka Palembang. Metode: Jenis penelitian menggunakan rancangan quasi experiment dengan metode pre-test and post-test with two group. Indonesian translation. Polulasi penelitian ini adalah pasien diabetes melitus tipe II di Puskesmas dan jumlah sampelnya adalah 30 orang dengan kriteria kadar gulose darah 200 mg/dl.

Hasil: Rata-rata kadar glukosa sebelum perlakuan pada kelompok perlakuan yaitu 316,60 mg/dl dan 324,43 mg/dl pada kelompok pembanding. Rata-rata glukosa darah setelah perlakuan pada kelompok perlakuan sebesar 280,76 mg/dl dan pada kelompok pembanding sebesar 318,10 mg/dl. Sedangkan hasil independent sampel t-test menunjukkan selisih nilai rata-rata kadar glukosa darah kelompok perlakuan 37,93 mg/dl dan kelompok pembanding 6,33 mg/dl (p-value = 0,000).

Kesimpulan: Pemberian minuman kakatul berpengaruh terhadap glukosa darah penderita DM tipe II dengan perbedaan selisih rata-rata kadar glukosa darah kelompok perlakuan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok pembanding dikarenakan memiliki kandungan serat yang tinggi.
PEMBELAJARAN SENI TARI TRADISIONAL DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA DI KELAS 5 SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Mayar Farida , Desyandri
Published: June 2023

The art of dance is one of the most important activities to be carried out to be able to shape the character of fifth grade students at SDN 19 Silungkang, Palembayan District, Agam Regency. This type of research is qualitative research using a descriptive approach. Data collection was obtained based on the results of observations in class V and the provision of questionnaires and notes while in the field. By introducing and providing understanding and application of learning the art of traditional dance to students, so that they can grow and shape the character of these students, because each of these dances has its own meaning and significance. From the implied meaning of this dance will affect how students behave, behave, and behave so that a really good character is formed from the students themselves. The results of the study prove that the application of traditional dance learning can shape the character of fifth grade students at SD N 19 Silungkang.
FIRST REPORT ON GASTROINTESTINAL PARASITE (GIP) INFECTION AMONG GERIATRIC COMMUNITY WITH COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT IN SELANGOR, MALAYSIA
Authors: Zamari Nur Zaidatul Akmaliah , Rosli Nabila , Nurul Nadiah  , Tan Maw Pin  , Mohd Zain Siti Nursheena , Davamani Fabian , Nisha Mehru
Published: June 2023

Immunosenescence often changes intestinal flora and increases gastrointestinal parasite (GIP) infection susceptibility. This is potentially exacerbated by cognitive and functional decline. This study, therefore, aimed to determine the burden of GIP among older adults in institutional care. This cross-sectional study involved coprological screening and a quantitative survey among thirty-seven (n=37) residents from two nursing homes in Kajang, Selangor. Demographic data and information on the subject were collected through face-to-face interviews with caregivers and participating residents regarding their daily hygiene practice before stool sample collection. Gastrointestinal parasite (GIP) was identified by formalin-ethyl sedimentation technique and stained using Trichrome and Acid-fast. GIP was present among 34 (91.9%) of residents, 32.4% monoparasitism, 52.9% biparasitism and 14.7% polyparasitism. Up to five species were recovered, including Blastocystis spp (51.6%) and Cryptosporidium spp. (38.7%). Those of older age have increased GIP prevalence. The health impact of GIP presence in nursing homes should be a topic of future research, as well as the potential effect of infection control training among nursing home workers on GIP load in residents.
WALKING FRAME DESIGN RECOMMENDATION BASED ON EXPERIENCE OF ELDERLY USER, CARER, AND THE INDUSTRY IN KUALA LUMPUR & SELANGOR, MALAYSIA
Authors: Hussain Mohd Rizal , Haron Nuzul Azam , Raja Ahmad Effendi Raja Ahmad Azmeer , Ibrahim Rahimah , Sulaiman Ruhaizin , Ahmad Siti Anom , Rokhani Fakhrul Zaman , Ashari Asmidawati , Hassan Mohd Khair , Dolah Mohd Shahrizal , Ramli Saiful Hasley
Published: June 2023

Previous studies have found several discrepancies regarding walking frames/walkers. The purpose of this study was to investigate the issues and challenges that the elderly face when using a walking frame/walker, as well as to identify potential solutions and considerations. The Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) sessions were conducted in this study which involved seventeen respondents from various parties, including people aged 60 and above (current users of walking frames/walkers), their caregivers, industry people involved in the marketing and selling of walking frames/walkers and experts/researchers. Interview data as verbatim transcripts were analyzed thematically and gathered systematically into a specific classification according to the House of Quality (HoQ) for technical analysis. Findings on FGD showed that quality, design, and cost were key issues raised by respondents. Based on the HoQ analysis, it’s indicated that the highest rank of customer requirements (CRs) for a new walking frames/walkers design requirement was safety (rank 1), stable (rank 2), suitable for outdoor use (rank 3), user-friendly (rank 4) and comfort design (rank 5). Meanwhile, the highest rank of technical requirements (TRs) are adjustable height and width (rank 1), design two-level handle walking frames/walkers and design ‘R’ shape walking frames/walkers (rank 2 & 3), design with ABS castor wheel (rank 4) which provided functional accessories such as seat, bucket, and pocket (rank 5). The information acquired would be useful as references for further studies on the development of suitable walking frames/walkers for the Malaysian elderly in the future.
FACTORS PREDICTING SELF-MANAGEMENT BEHAVIORS AMONG PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE STAGE 3 IN SUPHANBURI PROVINCE, THAILAND
Authors: Yoomuang Prin , Suphannakul Pattama
Published: June 2023

This research examined factors predicting self-management behaviors of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 3 in Suphanburi Province. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to recruit participants from 10 hospitals in 10 districts of Suphanburi Province. A total of 228 participants have been diagnosed with CKD stage 3. Data were collected using a questionnaire with an overall Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of 0.96. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and stepwise multiple regression at the significant level of 0.05. The results showed that the social support scores from medical personnel had high levels (52.20%). Meanwhile, the score of healthcare providers, village health volunteers, and families had low levels (76.80%, 98.20%, and 85.10%, respectively). For illness perception, perceived benefits, self-efficacy, and self-management behaviors of patients with CKD stage had high levels (62.30%, 92.10%, 95.60%, and 50.90%, respectively). Meanwhile, CKD knowledge had moderate levels of 58.30%. The strongest predictor of self-management behaviors in a patient with CKD stage 3 was social support from healthcare providers (Beta = 0.348, p-value < 0.001), followed by perceived benefits (Beta = 0.299, p-value < 0.001) and self-efficacy (Beta = 0.266, p-value < 0.001), respectively. These factors account for 42.70% of predicting self-management behaviors of a patient with CKD stage 3. In conclusion, healthcare providers should encourage the self-management behaviors of patients with stage 3 CKD by enhancing their perceived benefits and self-efficacy to modify behaviors in order to slow the progression of CKD.
PENERAPAN UNSUR KEBARUAN (NOVELTY) BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 31 TAHUN 2000 TENTANG DESAIN INDUSTRI
Authors: Razak Muhammad Hendra , Riyanto Riyanto , Sunandi Andi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pendapat dan Putusan Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Niaga pada Pengadilan Negeri Surabaya Nomor 02/HKI.Desain Industri/2014/PN Niaga Sby. dan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 286 K/Pdt.Sus- HKI/2015  apakah  telah  memenuhi  Prinsip/Asas/Kaidah  Nasional  dan Internasional dalam menilai unsur kebaruan (Novelty) desain industri. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian normatif empiris. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pengadilan Niaga pada Pengadilan  Negeri  Surabaya  berpendapat  bahwa  penggugat  bukan  termasuk dalam â€œPihak yang Berkepentingan (legal standing)â€ untuk mengajukan gugatan pembatalan pendaftaran hak desain industri. Karena, yang dapat mengajukan gugatan adalah subjek hukum desain industri dalam hal ini adalah pendesain. Pengadilan Niaga pada Pengadilan Negeri Surabaya telah memenuhi ketentuan Prinsip/Asas/Kaidah Hak Kekayaan  Intelektual Nasional maupun Internasional terkait pendapatnya tersebut.
LARANGAN PERNIKAHAN MENURUT KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN AL-QURâ€™AN
Authors: Nurani Sifa Mulya , Winanengsih Ade , Farida Ida
Published: June 2023

Dalam perspektif hukum Islam, ada 2 (Dua) kategori larangan pernikahan, yaitu yang bersifat abadi dan sementara. Larangan pernikahan yang memiliki status abadi (tetap) ini mencakup mereka yang ada hubungan nasab (keturunan), perkawinan dan persusuan. Adapun larangan yang bersifat sementara adalah mereka yang tidak boleh dinikah dalam batasan waktu (masa) atau alasan tertentu seperti karena masih dalam masa iddah, ihram, talak tiga, pengumpulan bilangan (poligami), kafir, perbudakan, peristrian dan menikahi dua perempuan bersaudara. Dari kajian terhadap ayat-ayat al-Qurâ€™an dan KHI yang membincang larangan nikah (mahram) terdapat aturan yang relevan dan tidak relevan di antara keduanya, yaitu tentang perbudakan dan mantan istri (janda) \Nabi Muhammad SAW yang tidak diatur dalam KHI karena tidak relevan dengan situasi dan kondisi di Indonesia.
Penyalahgunaan Yang Sering Terjadi Dalam Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik.
Authors: Prawitasari, S.H.,M.H. Nining Yurista , Haryani Novitria , Rohmat Rizki Aulia
Published: June 2023

The development of information and communication technology has an important role in human life, especially the Indonesian people, both now and in the future. The progress of the times requires entrepreneurs to develop their business through e-commerce which currently plays a role as a driving force for the Indonesian economy. In addition to e-commerce or electronic transactions, many social media also occupy popularity among the Indonesian people. However, as information and communication technology advances, the threat of internet-based crime is also getting bigger. Therefore, in Indonesia, UU ITE was formed which aims to protect the public in the use of information and communication technology.
Implementasi Pasal 29 Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan Terkait Upaya Penyelesaian Sengketa Medis
Authors: Yanto Apri
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

The implementation of Article 29 of Law No. 36 of 2009 concerning Health in resolving medical disputes that fall into the realm of criminal law is still very little to be used as an effort to resolve medical disputes because law enforcement still tends to choose settlement through litigation which leads to court decisions as an effort to resolve it rather than seeking penal mediation. Efforts to resolve medical disputes for health workers who commit medical malpractice according to Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health, the mediation route has now become one of the ways proposed by MHKI and accommodated in the latest Criminal Code to seek first settlement with a penal mediation route before entering the realm of litigation.

 

Keywords : Medical Dispute, Malparktek, Dispute Resolution.

 

ABSTRAK

Implementasi Pasal 29 Undang-Undang No 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan dalam penyelesaian sengketa medik yang masuk pada ranah dalam hukum pidana  masih sangat sedikit untuk dijadikan upaya penyelesaian sengketa medis karena penegak hukum masih cenderung memlih penyelesaian melalui litigasi yang bermuara pada putusan pengadilan sebagi upaya penyelesaiannya dari pada mengupayakan mediasi penal. Upaya penyelesaian sengketa medis bagi Tenaga kesehatan yang melakukan malpraktik medis menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan jalur mediasi saat ini telah menjadi salah satu cara yang diusulkan oleh MHKI dan terakomodir dalam KUHP terbaru agar mengupayakan terlebih dahulu penyelesaian dengan jalur mediasi penal sebelum masuk kedalam ranah litigasi.

Kata Kunci : Sengketa Medis, Malparktek, Penyelesaian Sengketa
Från nära till fjärran
Authors: Lindholm Pia
Published: June 2023

Resandet är viktigt för många idag - det är nästan en plikt att vara berest. Det ligger ett egenvärde i att besöka olika platser, att kunna införlivas i främmande sammanhang och uppleva nytt. Dagens turister har så gott som obegränsade möjligheter att förverkliga sina resedrömmar då dagens utbud av reseprodukter och -service är så rikt. I takt med att samhället har förändrats och tekniken utvecklats har också resebranschen blivit allt mer omfattande, vilket i förlängningen har präglat resandet under olika tidsperioder.

I min avhandling pro gradu koncentrerade jag mig på kategorin äldre resenärer och deras karriärer som turister, utgående från ett material bestående av 30 personers berättelser. Det centrala gällande äldre resenärer är att de har haft möjlighet att resa en längre tid och samla på sig omfattande turistkarriärer. Via detta långa perspektiv på resandet kan man få en insyn i den biografiska dimensionen av resandet, d.v.s. hur resandet har tett sig under olika perioder i livet och vilka företeelser som har påverkat resandet. I denna artikel vill jag också belysa de äldre resenärernas turistkarriärer i skenet av förändringarna i synen på människans ålder och hennes livslopp samt turismindustrins utveckling.
"Var trogen i allt"
Authors: Peterson Per
Published: June 2023

Recension av: Henriksson, Blanka. "Var trogen i allt". Den goda kvinnan som konstruktion i svenska och finlandssvenska minnesböcker 1800–1980. Åbo: Åbo Akademis förlag 2007, 292 s. ill.

Tillstånd för bidragets nätpublicering saknas. Om du äger rättigheterna och vill ge tillståndet, vänligen kontakta budkavlen@abo.fi.
Grundbok i turism
Authors: Nielsen Ole Rud
Published: June 2023

Recension av: Grundbog i turisme. Red. Anders Sørensen. København: Frydenlund 2007, 312 s.
Kvinnor, kropp och hälsa
Authors: Marander-Eklund Lena
Published: June 2023

Recension av: Kvinnor, kropp och hälsa. Red. Elina Oinas och Jutta Ahlbeck-Rehn. Lund: Studentlitteratur 2007, 304 s.
Humidity-dependent electrical performance of CuO nanowire networks studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
Authors: Kosmaca Jelena , Katkevics Juris , Andzane Jana , Sondors Raitis , Jasulaneca Liga , Meija Raimonds , Niherysh Kiryl , Rublova Yelyzaveta , Erts Donats
Published: June 2023

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was applied for studying copper oxide (CuO) nanowire networks assembled between metallic microelectrodes by dielectrophoresis. The influence of relative humidity (RH) on electrical characteristics of the CuO nanowire-based system was assessed by measurements of the impedance Z. A slight increase of Z with increasing RH at low humidity was followed by a three orders of magnitude decrease of Z at RH above 50–60%. The two opposite trends observed across the range of the examined RH of 5–97% can be caused by water chemisorption and physisorption at the nanowire interface, which suppress electronic transport inside the p-type semiconductor nanowire but enhance ionic transport in the water layers adsorbed on the nanowire surface. Possible physicochemical processes at the nanowire surface are discussed in line with equivalent circuit parameters obtained by fitting impedance spectra. The new investigation data can be useful to predict the behavior of nanostructured CuO in humid environments, which is favorable for advancing technology of nanowire-based systems suitable for sensor applications.
Analysis of Needs in the Development of Assessment of Autistic Children Through Art Therapy at Inclusive Early Childhood Education in Surakarta City
Authors: Sixta Madubala  , Nur Fajrie  , Sri Utaminingsih
Published: June 2023

The assessment of autistic children in inclusive PAUD has not been optimal, while the assessment through an art therapy approach has not been carried out, so a needs analysis is needed. Assessment is a learning process to measure the achievement of children's development, the purpose of this study was to analyze aspects supporting the needs of developing an assessment model for autistic children through an art therapy approach. The research method used is a mix-methods approach with a sequential explanatory variant. Data using questionnaire analysis is strengthened by in-depth interviews, observation and document study. The research sample used 13 teachers of 13 children at Inclusion PAUD in Surakarta City with autism. The results obtained were that teachers had carried out assessments of autistic children in their institutions, the results of assessing the ability of students in good grades only reached a maximum of 15%, quite good results on the quality of children's work by 68%. The concentration ability of children to achieve good results is only 9%, the remaining 54% are still in an adequate position, there are even those who are very lacking, there are 15%, the remaining 38% have poor concentration abilities. The results of the teacher's interviews and observations state that the assessment so far has not been optimal, the children are not focused, the approach applied is not attractive, the teacher has not used the art therapy approach. Based on the research results, it is necessary to develop an assessment model for autistic children through an art therapy approach, namely applying two-dimensional art therapy in the assessment process for autistic children.
Seri Pendampingan BUMDes: Penyusunan Program Kerja di BUMDes sebagai Solusi Pembangunan Desa
Authors: Prasetyani Dwi , Riyanto Guntur , Daerobi Akhmad , Wiyono Vincent Hadi , Sari Vita Kartika , Juwita Aulia Hapsari , Rosalia Amelia Choya Tia , Prasetyo Rizki Anung
Published: June 2023

Pembangunan nasional merupakah tujuan dari pemerintah Indonesia. Indonesia yang merupakan negara kepulauan dengan wilayah yang luas adalah tantangan tersendiri. Dukungan semua pihak baik pemerintah, pemangku kepentingan, dan masyarakat diperlukan untuk mencapai tujuan pembangunan nasional. Pemerintah mendirikan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) sebagai solusi pembangunan yang dimulai dari tingkat terkecil yaitu desa. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh BUMDes Gemilang di Desa Gagaksipat, Kabupaten Boyolali adalah belum tersusunnya program kerja yang terstruktur terkait rencana pembangunan desa wisata. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk membangun dan mengembangkan desa wisata yang nantinya akan dikelola oleh BUMDes. Tujuan pengabdian diwujudkan melalui pelaksanaan kegiatan pendampingan penyusunan program kerja melalui perumusan serta penetapan PerDes (Peraturan Desa) sehingga dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan efektivitas BUMDes. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah Focus Grous Discussion (FGD) dengan melibatkan pengurus BumDes, tim peneliti, dan narasumber praktisi ahli dari BUMDes lain yang sudah berhasil. Pengabdian ini menghasilkan rencana program kerja lanjutan untuk mewujudkan desa wisata Education Park Sobo Sawah. Melalui kegiatan pendampingan ini program kerja menjadi lebih terarah dan terealisasikan. Rekomendasi dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah diperlukannya peran aktif seluruh anggota BUMDes dan mencari peluang melalui penyusunan PerDes agar membuka peluang investor untuk dapat berkontribusi dalam percepatan realisasi pembangunan desa wisata.
Development of a Recitation Program with Feedback and Reinforcement Questions to Improving Students' Concept
Authors: Rahim Handy Faishal , Hidayat Arif , Sutopo Sutopo
Published: June 2023

This study aims to develop and determine the feasibility of  learning media consisting of a recitation program with feedback and reinforcement questions to improve students' mastery of concepts. The research design used ADDIE which consisted of 5 research stages, namely: 1) Analysis, 2) Design, 3) Development, and 4) Implementation. Based on data analysis, the media validity average value was 3.7. Thus, it can be concluded that the recitation program with feedback and reinforcement questions has a very valid (worthy) category. Based on the results of this research, the development of a recitation program with feedback and reinforcement questions can be used in learning to improving students' Physics concept.
Measurement and evaluation of ambient temperature distribution in Mubi town, Adamawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Usman, A. , Sunday A , Ibrahim M. N.
Published: June 2023

This paper is based on measurement of ambient (air) temperature distribution in Lamurde, Mubi South local government area, Nigeria. HTC-2 digital LCD thermometer and hygrometer electronic meter manufactured by Shenzhen Oway Technology Co. Limited Guangdong, China was used to collect data in the study area and compared with the National Aeronautics and Space Administrative (NASA) values. The results of the research revealed the maximum air temperature of 29.30oC against 33.70oC (NASA). Instat 3 and Microsoft Excel statistical package were used to analyze the data obtained. The results of T-test revealed p value of 0.0009 which is considered as extremely significant at 95% confidence interval and F-test showed that f (0.08) ≤ F (0.42) which revealed that there is no significant difference between the two data because it has 75% correlation coefficient. The study concluded that the data obtained could be used for research purpose and recommended that other sophisticated equipment should be used to validate the data.
Implementation of Eulerian Paths based on the model of the Chinese postman: Application to the problems of garbage collection in the streets of the City of Kananga
Authors: Nkuna Marie-Alice TSHIELA
Published: June 2023

Graph theory today plays a very important role in modeling and solving many problems. The complexity of this subject is considerable, especially since we must speak at the same time of the Chinese postman and the Eulerian journey. If it remains true that the concern is the search for the path which minimizes the cost, we understand that it will be imperative for us to glean from Fleury's algorithm, without failing to lead to the possible conditions for the realization of Euler's dreams. On the city of Kananga, whose road network is more than complex in the tangle of its arteries? In this article we seek to see how we can solve the problem of garbage collection by going through each intersection once and only once, thus minimizing cost and time.
Retained Earnings, Corporate Governance and Market-To-Book Value of Listed Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Adeniji Ayinla Yisa
Published: June 2023

The study analysed the importance of corporate governance practices in strengthening the relationship between retention policy and firm value from 2008 – 2018. The study adopted descriptive survey design and used secondary data. The population of the study comprised of 78 listed manufacturing firms on the Nigeria Stock Exchange as at the end of 2018. Purposive sampling technique was used to select firms with up-to-date published financial data and whose stocks were traded on the stock market totaling 56. The data were analysed using table, percentages and random effect estimation techniques. Findings from the analysis indicated that corporate governance index (t = 2.155, p<0.001), earnings per share (t=5.393, p<0.001) and retained earnings per share (t=9.761, p<0.001) were positively and significantly related to the market-to-book value of firms in Nigeria. The study therefore recommends that a higher level of retained profit of these firms together with efficient management practices through good governance will affect-their values positively.
Operational approach to kernel system protection under Windows Server 2019: Optimization, QoS and Performance
Authors: Grevisse Y.R , Raymond Albert L.A.T , Clovis K.M , Chappelle K.K , Corneille I.K., , David-Jackson K.S , Elisée K.S , Désiré I.K
Published: June 2023

Computer Sciences has become the culmination of all human activity these days, but it is also the worst fear that no epidemic has inspired today. And despite this, everyone concedes that the use of computers (especially through the Internet) now occupies the first place, even essential, in everyday life. Each of us uses a computer to work, to exchange information, to make purchases, etc. Unfortunately, malicious activity targeting computers is steadily increasing and trying to exploit vulnerabilities that are growing in number with ever-increasing complexity. In view of this, the present research has set itself the objective of mending the adequacy (optimization, dynamics and performance) of operating systems to their various deployment environments by emancipating a priori approaches, generally lacking in their capacity. to surpass future needs especially for the correction of security vulnerabilities, focusing on the functionalities of the hardware environment.