bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Princípios filosóficos na Pedagogia Social de Paul Natorp
Authors: Costa Danilo da , Silva Gustavo Javier Castro , Assunção Maria Aparecida de
Published: March 2024

Este estudo consiste em uma revisão e análise de materiais, como livros e artigos científicos, com o intuito de adquirir informações e conhecimento sobre a Pedagogia Social de Paul Natorp. Natorp (1854-1924) foi um filósofo e pedagogo alemão, considerado um dos fundadores da Escola de Marburgo. Ele era um defensor da pedagogia social, que enfatiza a importância da educação na formação de uma sociedade mais justa e igualitária. Sua obra mais conhecida é "Sozialpädagogik", publicada em 1905, na qual ele defende a educação como uma forma de transformação social e cultural. O objetivo principal deste estudo é apresentar os princípios filosóficos na pedagogia social Natorp. O conteúdo fornecido é resultado de análises que aprofundam as teorias de Natorp acerca da Pedagogia Social, baseadas em Platão e Pestalozzi. É um estudo bibliográfico qualitativo que incentiva a apropriação das práticas de educação social em conexão com o conceito de Natorp sobre educação. Como resultado é fundamental construir um exercício ético que vá além das normas ensinadas nas escolas. Assim, a pedagogia social é definida como uma noção que incentiva o exame e socializa as possibilidades para que todos possam ver mais e melhor do que desejam perceber. Em síntese, este estudo defende que a educação pertence aos sujeitos que trabalham em conjunto para criar uma sociedade mais justa, diversa e com justiça social.
ritual como princípio de ensino em Angola
Authors: Nsingui Mbandu Luvumbu , Coutinho Karyne Dias
Published: March 2024

Este texto apresenta um recorte de uma pesquisa de Mestrado desenvolvida em Luanda (Angola), junto ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Artes Cênicas da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (Brasil), que investiga aspectos etnoteatrológicos de manifestações culturais angolanas. Trata-se aqui especificamente de discutir a relevância e as possibilidades de se entender certos elementos de rituais angolanos como princípios de ensino a serem considerados em escolas de educação básica, sobretudo por meio do trabalho com linguagens artísticas que voltem sua atenção para a riqueza cultural das diferentes línguas e corporeidades maternas de Angola. A prática pedagógica com elementos ritualísticos de manifestações culturais angolanas é aqui abordada como forma de ampliarem-se as oportunidades de — por meio do trabalho com linguagens artísticas (dança, teatro, música, etc.) que manifestem performances típicas dos rituais — compreender, situar e reatualizar a produção dos saberes e conhecimentos locais.
Prevalencia de Torch y sus consecuencias en gestantes en América Latina
Authors: Calero-Sarango Melanie Jaribel , Holguín-Santana Jaime Eloy , Castro-Jalca Jazmin
Published: March 2024

En América Latina, el Síndrome de TORCH, englobando infecciones como Toxoplasmosis, VIH, y Rubeola, presenta una preocupante prevalencia en gestantes. Este fenómeno diverso se traduce en consecuencias variadas, desde muerte neonatal hasta complicaciones neurológicas, subrayando la urgencia de abordar este desafío en la salud materno-infantil de la región. El objetivo de este estudio es evidenciar la prevalencia y consecuencias de Torch en gestantes en América latina el cual se desarrolló con una metodología con diseño narrativo documental tipo descriptivo en el cual utilizamos una base de datos como: PubMed, Scielo, Pentaciencas, MQR, etc. En resultados obtenidos pudimos observar una alta prevalencia de toxoplasmosis la cual puede oscilar entre el 80-90%, también tomando en cuenta la incidencia de la rubeola en la población adulta femenina, sumándole a esto las graves consecuencias que cada una de estas enfermedades le puede causar tanto a la madre como al feto. Se concluyó que la prevalencia de Torch y sus consecuencias son un problema presente en las mujeres en estado de gestación a nivel mundial debido a la desinformación de este síndrome y cuáles son sus principales afectaciones las cuales se pueden evitar llevando medidas de prevención con las respectivas pruebas que indican los médicos.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DOS JOGOS PRÉ-DESPORTIVOS PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO MOTOR GROSSO DAS CRIANÇAS NAS SÉRIES INICIAIS DAS ESCOLAS DA ZONA URBANA DA CIDADEDE SÃO GONÇALO DO PIAUÍ: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Sousa Adriano Faustino de , Sousa Leyane Faustino de , Luz Emmanuel Wassermann Moraes e
Published: March 2024

Este artigo contempla as contribuições dos jogos pré-desportivos para o desenvolvimento motor grosso das crianças nas séries iniciais das escolas municipais da zona urbana de São Gonçalo do Piauí, tendo como objetivos: conhecer a utilização dos jogos pré-desportivos; identificar o desenvolvimento motor grosso e questionar a importância da utilização dos jogos pré-desportivos para o desenvolvimento motor grosso das crianças de 6 a 10 anos junto aos professores. O texto reúne opiniões de professores e testes aplicados aos alunos, demonstrando a importância de trabalhar jogos pré-desportivos como atividades indispensáveis para o desenvolvimento motor grosso das crianças. A metodologiautilizada foi pesquisa bibliográfica e pesquisa de campo por meio de observação, questionários em uma população de 100% dos professores e testes aplicados junto aos alunos com uma amostra de 30% sobre habilidades motoras. Conforme os resultados, a utilização dos jogos pré-desportivos é indispensável para o desenvolvimento motor grosso das crianças de 6 a 10 anos e que os professores compreendem, mas não dão a devida importância ao uso dos jogos pré-desportivos no ambiente escolar.
Criminal Liability for Fraud through Short Message Service (SMS) by Children
Authors: Tajuddin Tajuddin
Published: March 2024

This research aims to discover the criminal responsibility of the crime of fraud by spreading spam via SMS by children and its handling. This research uses the empirical method, which in this case uses field data such as the results of interviews and observations as the main data. The results of this study indicate that criminal liability for fraud by spreading spam via SMS by children in Sidrap Regency is based on Article 7 section (1) of Law Number 11 of 2012, namely by being returned to parents/guardians after diversion efforts by investigators. The handling is in the form of pre-emptive efforts, namely socialization and repressive efforts, namely imposing warning and criminal sanctions. Based on this research, it is suggested that the Legislative Body form a law that regulates criminal liability for children who commit criminal offenses other than imprisonment or return to parents, which can provide a strong deterrent effect but can also be more beneficial for the child’s life in the future. It is also suggested that the Police improve their performance in overcoming the criminal offense of fraud by spreading spam through SMS committed by children.
On the Spot Behavior Intervention Techniques Applied to Common Behavior Problems Manifested by Children with Special Needs
Authors: Mercado Estrella P. , De Mesa Teresita G.
Published: March 2024

The first use of the term behavior modification appears in Edward Thorndike's article. Provision laws of acquired behavior or learning makes frequent use of the term "modifying behavior" (1911). Researchers in the 1940s and the 1950s used the same term to refer mainly to techniques for increasing adaptive behavior through reinforcement and decreasing maladaptive behavior through punishment. Since techniques derived from behavioral psychology tend to be the most effective in altering behavior, most practitioners consider behavior modification along with behavior therapy and applied behavior analysis to be founded in behaviorism. While behavior modification encompasses applied behavior analysis and typically uses interventions based on the same behavioral principles, many behavior modifiers who are not applied behavior analysts tend to use packages of interventions and do not conduct functional assessment before intervening.
Study of Treatment in Heart Disease Patients Installation in Undata Hospital, Central Sulawesi
Authors: Puspita Dewi Niluh , Kurnia Utami Indah , Gunawan Al'vira , Tahir Muh. Thamrin , Alaydrus Syafika , Polontalo Nani Astria
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Heart diseasesis a disorder of heart functionsdue to lack of bloods in the heart muscles due to narrowingsof the coronary artery. The purposesof this study was to describe t he characteristics and use of heart disease drugs based on parameters of rationality of drug use in Undata Hospital, Central Sulawesi Province including gender, age, heart drug class, complementary drug class, length of hospitalization, laboratory data, comorbidities , appropriate indications, the right drugs and the right dose.

Methods: This researchsis a non-experimental type of research conducted prospectively during February-April 2022. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling, namely sampling based on established criteria. All samples that met the requirements who came to the hospital were used as research samples according to the required sample size of 40 respondents and based on the available data collection time.

Results: The results of the study were 40 patients with hearts disease, the most heart disease sufferers were male with a percentage of 67.5%, in the age range of 56-65 years 32.5%, the most commonly used companion drug was Alprazolam as much as 17%, the most length of hospitalization was 4-6 days (55%), the most laboratory results were Hemoglobin/HGB examination as many as 21 patients (14.38%), the most comorbidities namely Hypertension with a percentage of 60%

Conclusion: Appropriate use of heart disease drugs based on drug rational parameters in hospitals Undata of the right indication 100%, the right drug selection 100% and the right dose 100%. Recommendedsfor further researchersscan conduct research on cardiac drug interactions.
Determinants of the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs) in Children Under Five at the Getengan Community Health Center, Tana Toraja Regency
Authors: Tombeg Zadrak , Yetti R Erni , J Hadi Anto , Hasibuan Ahmad Safii , Rate Suherman , Handayani Fitri Rahma , Permayasa Nayodi
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs) remain one of the main health problems among toddlers in Indonesia, including in Tana Toraja Regency. The objective of the study was to identify the determinants of the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs) on Toddlers at Getengan Health Center Tana Toraja Regency.

Methods: The study used a cross-sectional study research design. It was conducted in January 2024. The sample of the study consisted of mothers who had toddlers aged 1-5 years and visited the Getengan Health Center about 320 toddlers. The sampling technique was carried out by using purposive sampling. Data was collected through interviews using a previously validated questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis.

Results: The results of the study showed that maternal knowledge of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs), use of mosquito repellent, smoking habits in the family environment, and residential density were significant determinant factors related to the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs) on toddlers at Getengan Community Health Center, Tana Toraja Regency.

Conclusion: The implications of the study are the need to increase maternal knowledge of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs), reduce excessive use of mosquito repellent, and promote an environment free of cigarette smoke and air pollution to reduce the risk of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) on toddlers in the region
An Exploration of Determinants of Anemia in Pregnant Women at Buakayu Community Health Center Tana Toraja Regency
Authors: Erni Yetti R  , Tombeg Zadrak , J. Hadi Anto , Sudarman Sumardi , Ishak Syamsopyan , Rahma Handayani Fitri
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Anemia on pregnant women is a global health problem that has serious impacts on the mother and fetus. The objective of the study was to explore the determinants of anemia on pregnant women at Buakayu Community Health Center, Tana Toraja Regency.

Methods: The study used an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sample was pregnant women who visited the Buakayu Community Health Center for antenatal examination using an accidental sampling technique for 11 days. The data was collected through structured interviews and laboratory examinations. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistical methods (univariate), bivariate, and regression analysis to determine the variables most related to independent variables and anemia in pregnant women.

Results: The results of the study showed that diet (p=0.001), dietary restrictions (p=0.005), consumption of Fe tablets (p=0.000), and provision of additional food (p=0.000) were related to anemia incidence on pregnant women.

Conclusion: It can be concluded that diet, dietary restrictions, consumption of Fe tablets, and provision of additional food are factors that contribute to anemia incidence on pregnant women at the Buakayu Community Health Center area. It is hoped that the implications of the study can be used as a basis for designing appropriate interventions in dealing with anemia on pregnant women at the Health Center level.
CORRUPTION IN BULGARIA: CONTEXT, FACTORS AND INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON
Authors:   Faculty of Economics of South-West University Neofit Rilski – Blagoevgrad, Ganchev Gancho
Published: March 2024

This study is focused on defining the reasons, factors, and consequences of corruption in Bulgaria in a comparative context. A strong non-linear interplay is demonstrated between political stability and corruption perceptions. Analysing the complex interaction between the dynamics of the Corruption Index and the three indicators of quality of public governance, we admit that the indicators are directly related to the effectiveness of government policy in terms of suppressing the potential for corruption, on the one hand, and to the public perception of government effectiveness, on the other. In countries demonstrating high anti-corruption scores, the Political Stability and Control of Corruption indicators have a direct impact on the Corruption Index. In low-rated countries, including Bulgaria, no direct influence on corruption is observed for any of the three indicators of quality of government.
Unveiling the Changing Capital Structure Dynamics in the Oil and Gas Industry: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Ch Ahtesham ul Haq Dhariwal  , Dr. Muhammad Tahir  , Ullah Saif
Published: March 2024

Firm-specific considerations impact decisions about capital structure. A few investigations have been done in Pakistan's oil and gas sector. Most studies have examined the effect on non-financial firms and the textile industry. As this sector is very attractive for investors, The influences on capital structure decisions must be considered. In this study, only firm-specific factors are considered for analysis. The effect of asset structure, financial distress (earning volatility), non-debt tax shield, liquidity, firm size, profitability, and firm growth on capital structure decisions are examined. For this, data ranging from 2007 – 2021 of the firms working in Oil and Gas sector of Pakistan was used. The pool regression approach was applied. As per the results, tangibility and liquidity have an inverse relationship; non-debt tax shields and firm size directly affect profitability, and growth does not impact the capital structure.
Examining the Mediating Effect of Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction between Project Manager Emotional Intelligence and Project Success
Authors: Muhammad Sajid  , Muhammad Awais  , Rabia Abrar
Published: March 2024

The main purpose of this study is to examine the impact of the Project Manager’s emotional Intelligence on HVAC project success in Pakistan settings along with the mediating effect of job satisfaction and organizational commitment to bring clarity to the assessment of the relationship between the Project Manager’s emotional intelligence and project success in Pakistan settings. A quantitative research strategy is applied to collect realistic data from 210 Project Managers (from all the entities involved in the execution phase of the project the important ones being Sub-Contractors, Equipment Distributors as well as Product Manufacturers) of the HVAC industry of Pakistan. The collected data was analyzed and examined by using Structured Equation Modeling through the Partial Least Square method. To analysis the collected data SPSS and Smart PLS software were used. The findings of this study showed that the Project Manager’s emotional intelligence is positively related to project success and suggest the most evident result that there is a healthy and positive effect of Job Satisfaction and organizational commitment towards the success of a project. These suggestions amplify the need of the upper management to understand the significance of the mediating roles and its willingness to take care of necessary steps for letting and giving room to the Intelligence of the Project Manager having a positive outcome on the project success. Originality: This is first study in project management in Pakistan settings and delivers an advanced knowledge of emotional intelligence along with its importance to Project Success
Competitiveness of Tier three Commercial Banks in Kenya: The Role of Strategic Leadership Practices
Authors: Mark Isaac Oluoch Okwiri  , Stephen Makau Muathe
Published: March 2024

The banking industry in Kenya has been dynamic, with only eight (8) out of the forty (40) banks controlling over 74% of the market share. The tier three banks, despite being the majority (22), only have 8.8% market share. The banks have also been characterized by turbulent operating market, declining revenues and profits, and shrinking capitalization. This has seen some of these banks being held at receivership and others put under statutory management. This prompted the study to assess whether strategic leadership has been a concern in these banks, and whether this has a hand in competitiveness of third tier banks in Kenya. The study was anchored on Porter’s theory of competitive advantage and the contingency theory of leadership. A cross-sectional research approach informed collection of data though a questionnaire from 112 participants drawn from 22 third-tier banks in Kenya. SPSS was used in analysis. The findings revealed that strategic leadership practices through financial resource mobilization, human resource development, strategic innovation, strategic direction and customer focus had a significant influence on competitiveness of tier three commercial banks in Kenya. The study concluded that strategic leadership practices through financial resource mobilization, human resource development, strategic innovation, strategic direction and customer focus were instrumental in enhancing the competitiveness of tier three commercial banks. The findings from the study could be significant to strategic management practitioners, managers of tier three commercial banks, the government and policy-makers and future researchers.
Towards a Sustainable Future: Exploring the Role of Integrated Management Systems in Enhancing Export Competitiveness and Domestic Sales in Textile Industry
Authors: Waqar Ali Ather Bukhari  , Naveed Hayat
Published: March 2024

In today's globalized industrial landscape, marked by fierce competition and evolving consumer preferences, the imperative of ensuring product quality, environmental sustainability, and occupational health and safety has intensified for firms operating in both domestic and international markets. Integrated Management Systems (IMS) transcend mere compliance, serving as a strategic framework for firms to fortify their environmental sustainability credentials and mitigate reputational risks effectively. By fostering environmentally friendly production practices, enhancing employee skills, reducing accidents, and enhancing institutional image, IMS drives competitiveness through continual enhancements in product quality, workforce capabilities, resource utilization, and waste reduction. This study investigates the transformative potential of IMS in stimulating export growth and domestic sales within Pakistan's industrial sector. Utilizing panel data analysis of 94 textile firms spanning listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange from 2009 to 2022, the findings underscore the significant role of IMS in fostering export growth and improving environmental performance, highlighting its crucial contribution to achieving business success and broader societal and environmental objectives.
Presencia de parásitos gastrointestinales en pavos reales (Pavo cristatus) del Parque Zoológico Nacional la Aurora, Guatemala
Authors: Ramírez Edgar , Yllescas Martín
Published: March 2024

Se busca determinar la presencia de parásitos gastrointestinales en pavos reales (Pavo cristatus), mantenidas en cautiverio en el Parque Nacional Zoológico la Aurora (PZNLA). Se tomaron un total de 37 muestras fecales de las cuales 22 fueron tomadas directamente de la cloaca y 15 se colectaron desde el suelo en determinados lugares del zoológico, las cuales fueron introducidas en tubos sin aditivos (tapa roja), con la ayuda de hisopos estériles, los cuales fueron identificados del número 1 al 37 y colocados en refrigeración para su traslado a las instalaciones del laboratorio SERPROLAB, para ser procesadas por el método de flotación con sacarosa. De las 37 muestras procesadas 12 fueron positivos a parásitos gastrointestinales representando un 32.4% y 25 muestras fueron negativas representando un 67.5%. El parasito con mayor presencia fue Oxispirura mansoni con un 13.5%, seguido de Eimeria sp. con un 8.1%, los otros parásitos identificados fueron Tetrameres americana, Endolimax nana, Giardia sp. y Entamoeba coli de los cuales se obtuvo una presencia similar de 2.7%. Conclusiones. La presencia de parásitos gastrointestinales en pavos reales (Pavo cristatus), del PNZLA en el año 2023 es de 32.4%. Los parásitos identificados fueron Oxispirura mansoni, Eimeria sp, Tetrameres americana, Endolimax nana, Giardia sp, y Entamoeba coli.
THE EFFECT OF “REACH” COMMUNICATION (RESPECT, EMPATHY, AUDIBLE, CLARITY, HUMILITY) TOWARD THE CARING BEHAVIOR OF NURSES IN TUBAN
Authors: Martianawati  , Putri Ryandini Tiara , Safa’ah Nurus , Pitaloka Dyah
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Caring behavior is influenced by several factors, one of which is communication. Effective communication good will improve the good relationship between a nurse with the client. Caring behavior is an effort nurses make to be close to clients and understand what clients are doing so that nurses can carry out nursing care effectively. Place according to the problems experienced by the client. The study amis to analyze the effect of reach communication and the caring behavior of nurses toward patients in Tuban. Method. The study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre post-test design. The sampling method used is simple random sampling with 27 respondents and questionnaires. The sample in this study were all nurses and medical personnel who had communicated with patients at the Tuban. To avoid sample deviation, inclusion and exclusion criteria were found. Result & Analysis. Data analysis was undertaken using Wilcoxon Statistical tests. The results of the statistical test obtained asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) p= 0.001 where the value of p < (0.05<0.05) the hi is accepted, meaning that there is an influence of the REACH communication method (respect, empathy, audible, clarity, humility) on caring behavior in the public health center. Discussion. Nurses should increase reach communication when meeting patients to increase the caring behavior of nurses, doctors, and midwives.
EFFECTIVENESS OF HYPNOBREASTFEEDING AND MORINGA LEAF PUDDINGON BREAST MILK PRODUCTION IN PRIMIPARA POST PARTUM AT RSPKT PRIMA SANGATTA
Authors: Fatmawati Zeny , Hartatik Naning , Suryani Lilis
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Indonesia's still-high infant mortality rate is evidence that the Sustainable Development Goals have not been met. Babies in Indonesia are at risk of stunting and death due to a lack of breast milk. The polyphenols, alkaloids, and phytosterols found in moringa leaves, including campesterol, β-sitosterol, and stigmasterol, stimulate the formation of breast milk. Examining the effects of Hypnobreastfeeding and Moringa pudding on milk production is the primary goal of this study. Methods. The study was quasi-experimental and employed a non-control group design with non-equivalent pre-and post-tests. This kind of study employs purposive sampling. Two groups of thirty-two participants were used in the study; one group received hypnobreast feeding and the other received moringa leaf pudding. The selection of participants was based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Giving Moringa leaf pudding and the hypnobreastfeeding method were the independent factors in this investigation. Primiparous postpartum women's milk production is the dependent variable in this research. A paired T-test is used as the statistical test. Results & Analysis. On the other hand, Both the first and second groups had breast milk production levels between 25 and 150 ml before receiving the hypnobreastfeeding intervention and Moringa leaf pudding; following treatment, these levels rose to above 150 ml. of the paired t-test for both groups showed a p-value of 0.001, where the p-value was <0.05. Discussion. First-time postpartum moms at RSPKT Prima Sangatta who participated in hypnobreastfeeding and received moringa leaf pudding had a statistically significant increase in their milk supply.
Generalized fusion frame in quaternionic Hilbert spaces
Authors: Ghosh Prasenjit
Published: March 2024

The notion of a generalized fusion frame in quaternionic Hilbert space is introduced. A characterization of generalized fusion frame in quaternionic Hilbert space with the help of frame operator is being discussed. Finally, g-fusion frame in quaternionic Hilbert space using invertible bounded right Q-linear operator on quaternionic Hilbert space is constructed.
Inaugural Defense and Security Research Symposium of the Purdue Military Research Institute
Authors: Laux Chad , Dietz J. Eric , Rapp Randy , Robert Leon
Published: March 2024

This document is the full conference proceedings from June 26-27, 2023.
La investigación penal en la era digital. A propósito del caso Carpenter vs. Estados Unidos
Authors: Hidalgo Flores Héctor Ivar
Published: March 2024

En la actualidad, las autoridades encargadas de la persecución penal han aprovechado la tecnología para crear nuevas técnicas de investigación que podrían poner en riesgo la privacidad de las personas. En este contexto, el presente trabajo examinará un caso relacionado con esta problemática. En Carpenter vs. Estados Unidos la Corte Suprema de los Estados Unidos analizó una de estas herramientas: el acceso a los registros de telecomunicaciones que permiten rastrear los lugares donde ha estado un teléfono celular. En este sentido, el presente estudio pretende identificar cuáles son los argumentos más significativos de este emblemático fallo, sobre todo aquellos que podrían ser utilizados en casos posteriores.
Keputusan Pembelian Bakso Ditinjau Dari Kualitas Dan Harga Produk Pada Bakso Rahayu di Kota Dumai
Authors: Zahira Azzahra Luthfi , Iswahyuli
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas dan harga produk terhadap keputusan pembelian Ba’so Rahayu Dumai. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 75 orang responden. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan software SPSS 21.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa kualitas produk memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, selain itu harga produk juga memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Secara simultan kualitas dan harga produk memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Sedangkan nilai adjust R Square sebesar 0,555 menjelaskan bahwa kualitas dan harga produk dapat mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian bakso di Ba’so Rahayu Dumai sebesar 55,5% sementara 44,5% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Aplikasi Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Multimedia Menggunakan Multimedia Development Life Cycle Untuk Pengenalan Warna
Authors: Makaborang Herman , Talakua Alfrian
Published: March 2024

Penggunaan media pembelajaran masih rendah yang disebabkan kurangnya sarana dan prasarana di sekolah serta keterbatasan anak dalam memahami materi pembelajaran abstrak terutama pada saat pembelajaran pengenalan warna anak yang menyebabkan guru kesulitan dalam menyampaikan materi. atau benda-benda yang dapat dilihat anak-anak. Oleh karena itu, perlu dikembangkan lingkungan belajar yang interaktif, khususnya pengenalan warna dasar untuk anak dengan konsep ini, yang akan memberikan pengalaman baru kepada siswa selama proses pembelajaran. Lingkungan belajar interaktif dapat menjelaskan visualisasi pembelajaran karena menggabungkan unsur-unsur multimedia seperti teks, gambar dan audio untuk membantu siswa lebih memahami pembelajaran dan meningkatkan kinerja siswa, tidak hanya itu peran orang tua juga diperlukan untuk mengawasi anaknya selama menggunakan gawai. Orang tua tidak hanya berpartisipasi atau memantau, tetapi juga mengajak anaknya untuk berinteraksi dan memilih aplikasi pendidikan  contohnya dalam penerapan media pembelajaran pengenalan warna. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merencanakan, melaksanakan dan mengetahui reaksi anak terhadap pengembangan lingkungan belajar konseptual interaktif pengenalan warna untuk anak usia 3-5 tahun menggunakan Metode pengembangan Multimedia Development Life Cycle yang terdiri dari 6 tahapan yaitu konsep, perancangan, pengumpulan bahan, pembuatan, pengujian, dan distribusi. dalam pembuatan aplikasi ini menggunakan adobe animate. Hasil dari aplikasi media pembelajaran pengenalan warna dapat dijadikan sarana atau wadah belajar bagi anak PAUD umur 3-5 tahun dan dapat memberikan nuansa berbeda pada anak dalam belajar serta memberikan inovasi baru dalam media pembelajaran siswa. Hasil menunjukan bahwa respon dari pengguna aplikasi mengatakan bahwa aplikasi bisa digunakan dengan baik, tanpa adanya kendala.
Էդուարդ Աղայանը բառագետ, ստուգաբան
Authors: Սիմոնյան Նեկտար
Published: March 2024

Հոդվածը նվիրված է հայ մեծանուն լեզվաբան Է. Աղայանի բառագիտական-բառաքննական և ստուգաբանական ուսումնասիրություններին, որոնք ամփոփված են «Բառաքննական և ստուգաբանական հետազոտություններ» ժողովածուում (1974) և «Ընդհանուր և հայկական բառագիտություն» (1984) աշխատության մեջ։ Հեղինակն առաջարկում է նոր ստուգաբանություններ հայերենի մի շարք արմատների համար, որոնք համարվել են կամ անհայտ ծագման, կամ փոխառություններ։ Նա կատարում է նաև որոշ բնիկ հայերեն և բարբառային բառերի ստուգաբանական ճշգրտումներ։
The article is devoted to the distinguished linguist E. Aghayan’s lexicological and etymological researches, that are placed in the book “The Lexicological and Etymological Studies”(1974) and in “The General and Armenian lexicology”(1984).Heoffer Indo- European origin for number of Armenian roots, that were considered of unknown origin or borrowings. He also clarifies etymologies of some roots and dialectal words․
Статья посвящена лексикологическим и этимологическим изысканиям выдающегося лингвиста Э.Б.Агаяна. которые помещены в сборнике ''Лексикологические и этимологические исследования'' (1974) и в труде ''Общая и армянская лексикология''(1984).Он предлагает индоевропейское происхождение для ряда армянских корней, которые ранее считались или неизвестного происхождения, или заимствованиями, также делает этимологические уточнения некоторых корней и диалектных слов.
Classification Techniques Applied in Wood Logs Tomographic Image
Authors: Pereira Junior Antonio Alberto , Carvalho Marco Antonio Garcia de
Published: March 2024

The forestry assessment field uses the Non-Destructive Tests (NDTs) to analyze woods logs. To assist the identification of anomalies inside the trunks, the ultrasonic tomography can be used as an alternative. With this technique is possible to evaluate the internal conditions of wooden trunks, through wave propagation applied at specific points. To help the identification and analysis of defects in the tomographic image, this work uses resources from the area of Machine Learning approach in order to identify tomographic images with anomalies. In this study is considered three different classifiers: K-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN), Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The experiments performed were compared using metrics: Accuracy, Precision and Recall. To carry out the experiments, a dataset with 5000 ultrasonic tomography images was build using the Data Augmentation process. In the first experiment, the metrics are calculated based on texture descriptors. The best accuracy results obtained for the CNN, SVM and k-NN models were respectively 89.00%, 80.70% and 79.81%. In the second experiment, the anomaly segmentation was performed with Otsu’s segmentation, then it was tested in the SVM classification model. The results found that the SVM model has superior results of demarcation when compared to the CNN model.
People Tracking Methods Applied to Planalto Palace Security Videos
Authors: Oliveira Cristiano B. , Neves João C. , Ribeiro Rafael O. , Menotti David
Published: March 2024

This paper presents a work in progress with comparative results for five state-of-the-art approaches for pedestrian tracking (Deep OC-SORT, OC-SORT, StrongSORT, BotSORT and ByteTrack) applied to a preliminary version of the UFPRPlanalto801 dataset, composed by footage taken from security cameras in Palácio do Planalto, the official office of the President of Brazil. The videos show images of the protesters invasion occurred on January 8, 2023. We used pieces of the public released footage in order to conduct the experiments in a realworld context. The trackers were evaluated by using IDF1, CLEAR and HOTA metrics. The results show a large number of ID switches and missed associations, and a maximum HOTA score of 0.46, achieved by StrongSORT and ByteTrack methods, which shows how challenging is this type of scenario.
Neuralgia do trigêmeo: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Mariano Ester Emanuela , Silva Maria Eduarda Barbosa , da Silva Ana Luisa Pereira , Dupim Iasmin Borges de Freitas , Morais Ana Caroline da Silva , Nunes Ana Carolina Santos
Published: March 2024

A neuralgia do trigêmeo (NT) tem sido descrita como uma das apresentações mais debilitantes da dor orofacial. O objetivo desse trabalho é compreender os efeitos na qualidade de vida dos indivíduos que possuem NT, principais sinais e sintomas e diagnóstico. Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura integrativa, do tipo descritiva nas seguintes bases de dados: SCIELO, PUBMED, LILACS e SCOPUS. O descritor utilizado foi: “neuralgia do trigêmeo” encontrando, assim 6 estudos inclusos no PUBMED e 4 inclusos na LILACS totalizando 10 estudos selecionados. Com filtragem de artigos em português, inglês e espanhol, sendo excluídos os estudos duplicados e os que não abordavam o assunto. Os pacientes com NT apresentam uma redução acentuada na qualidade de vida devido à natureza e gravidade da dor. Sob esse viés, segundo evidências recentes, a NT causa, frequentemente, sofrimento psicológico que pode resultar em tentativas de suicídio. As crises podem ocorrer espontaneamente ou serem desencadeadas por estímulos não nocivos como falar, comer, lavar o rosto, escovar os dentes, fazer a barba, um toque leve ou mesmo uma brisa fresca. A NT caracteriza-se por ataques de dor recorrente, unilateral, de curta duração e distribuídos em um ou mais ramos do nervo trigêmeo. Os sintomas podem incluir dores unilaterais da face e intensas. Tradicionalmente, o diagnóstico realizado é clínico, baseado nos sintomas relatados pelo paciente. Embora ainda não exista uma estratégia de manejo padrão, várias abordagens bem-sucedidas foram relatadas, incluindo intervenções farmacêuticas e cirúrgicas.
Equipe de enfermagem frente o conceito de hemodiálise à orientação da clientela a luz dos autores
Authors: de Oliveira Meire Silva , de Jesus Marilene Lopes , Rodrigues Silvana Bauer , Martins Solange Soares , Grego Ana Karinny Clímaco de Oliveira , de Jesus Claudemir Santos
Published: March 2024

Este estudo tomou como objetivo identificar as evidências, à luz dos autores, das orientações fornecidas pela equipe de enfermagem à clientela, com base no conceito de hemodiálise. A metodologia adotada consistiu em uma revisão narrativa com análise qualitativa, centrada em artigos publicados no período de 2018 a 2023. A coleta de dados foi realizada entre setembro e outubro de 2023, utilizando a Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde e os seguintes descritores: Enfermagem em Hemodiálise; Formação de Conceito e Diálise Renal. Essa busca resultou na identificação da unidade temática " as evidências na literatura das orientações à clientela sobre o conceito de hemodiálise pela equipe de enfermagem ". A discussão foi embasada na síntese do conhecimento adquirido, abordando pontos relevantes para serem utilizados como orientações aos pacientes renais crônicos em processo dialítico. Conclui-se que o conceito de hemodiálise é abrangente e envolve aspectos do processo dialítico, sendo crucial que os enfermeiros forneçam orientações que promovam um cuidado integral a clientela e familiares.
Urolitíase na clínica médica e cirúrgica de pequenos animais: Revisão de Literatura
Authors: Ribeiro Rafaela Rodrigues , Oliveira Iago Martins
Published: March 2024

A urolitíase frequentemente acomete cães e gatos, sendo uma importante afecção na clínica de pequenos animais. Destarte, faz-se essencial compilar as informações disponíveis sobre a epidemiologia, composição, diagnóstico e tratamento de urólitos, à fim de facilitar o acesso a informação por profissionais da medicina veterinária, assim como o manejo de pacientes com urolitíase. Os urólitos podem ser classificados como concreções que se formam no trato urinário por hipersaturação de minerais. Essas formações, podem resultar em comprometimento do fluxo urinário e predispor a rupturas e a infecções por colonização microbiana dos cálculos. Podem ocorrer em todo trato urinário e são considerados multifatoriais. Contudo, infere-se que a etiologia esteja relacionada a fatores nutricionais, patológicas e iatrogênicas, bem como associação destes. Os urólitos mais comumente diagnosticados são os de estruvita e de oxalato de cálcio. A sintomatologia clínica é variável e depende da localização da lesão. O diagnóstico baseia-se na anamnese, exame físico, avaliação laboratorial e exames de imagem. Para o tratamento podem ser executadas técnicas clínicas, cirúrgicas ou combinações de terapias.
AMPLIANDO A GOVERNANÇA SÓCIO-ESPATAL DO NEXO PORTO-CIDADE-REGIÃO. Uma revisão das perspectivas para um urbanismo global a partir do sul
Authors: Fernández Díaz Jasson
Published: March 2024

In recent years, research on the governance of port cities has gained significance. On the one hand, this is due to the prominent role of ports in a new global context of commodity movement and their novel spatial relationships with urban development. On the other hand, it is a result of proposing new governance frameworks to plan these novel interactions between the city and the port, also known as Port Cities. However, the definitions and perspectives of Port Cities stem from the urban profile of cities within the canon of northern global urban theory. Faced with this, the present essay reflects upon the theorization of the city-port based on its definitions and perspectives from a spatial aspect, and how comparative approaches can extend the theorization of port city governance towards a global urbanism from the Global South.
Keywords: socio-spatial governance, port-city-region nexus, global southern urbanism

Nos últimos anos, a pesquisa sobre a governança das cidades portuárias tem ganhado relevância. Por um lado, devido ao papel de destaque dos portos em um novo contexto de movimentação de mercadorias em nível global e suas novas relações espaciais com o desenvolvimento das cidades. Por outro lado, devido à proposição de novos esquemas de governança para planejar essas novas relações entre a cidade e o porto, também conhecidos como Cidades Portuárias. No entanto, as definições e perspectivas das Cidades Portuárias derivam do perfil das cidades do cânone da teoria urbana do norte global. Diante disso, o presente ensaio reflete sobre a teorização da cidade-porto a partir de suas definições e perspectivas sob um aspecto espacial e como abordagens comparativas podem ampliar a teorização da governança da cidade portuária para um urbanismo global a partir do sul.
Palabras chave: governança socioespacial, nexo porto-cidade-região, urbanismo global do su
Review of The Completeness of Filling In Informed Consent on Sectio Caesarea Action at Cilegon Hospital in 2023
Authors: Muhtaruddin Erwin , Agustin Evi Avicenna , Hasanah Nur Rahma
Published: March 2024

At the Cilegon City Hospital, there were several Informed Cosent forms which wereincomplete, especially when filling in the identification of the patient and the person incharge of the patient and authentication of the doctor and the person in charge of thepatient. The purpose of this study was to identify patient identity, authentication andimportant reports and to find out the factors causing the incomplete filling of InformedConsent. This type of research uses quantitative descriptive research. The populationin this study is the object population and the subject population and the sample in thisstudy is the object sample and the subject sample. The average completeness ofpatient identity on the informed consent sheet was 96% and incompleteness was 4%,the average completeness of authentication was 81% and incompleteness was 19%,the average completeness of important reporting was 100% and incompleteness was0%. Factors causing the incompleteness of filling out the informed consent sheet werebecause the doctor was in a hurry to fill out the informed consent and the lack ofsocialization and evaluation of the importance of filling out the complete informedconsent. It is expected that the hospital should carry out periodic socialization andevaluation of the importance of filling out complete Informed Consent as well asmonitoring.
Review of Patient Satisfaction with Outpatient Registration Services at Hospital Level. IV Kencana Attack in 2023
Authors: Tho Ita La , Avenzoar Nur , Kusuma Putri Difa
Published: March 2024

The level of patient satisfaction at the Hospital Tk. IV Kencana Serang TPPRJ in terms ofdirect evidence (tangibles), while the respondents stated that they were dissatisfiedwith the toilets at the Hospital Tk.IV Kencana Serang because they were not clean andhad an unpleasant odor. And in terms of empathy, some respondents were dissatisfiedwith the officers' understanding of the needs/feelings of their patients. This happensdue to a lack of caring attitude so that officers cannot understand the patient's wishesif there are complaints or problems related to the outpatient patient registrationprocedure. The purpose of this study was to determine patient satisfaction withoutpatient registration services at Hospital Tk.IV Kencana Serang. The research methodused in this study is a quantitative method. The population in this study were alloutpatients who visited TPPRJ Hospital Tk.IV Kencana Serang as many as 150 peopleand the sample in this study were 60 patients who visited TPPRJ Hospital Tk.IVKencana Serang. The results of this study show the level of patient satisfaction basedon 5 dimensions (tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, empathy and assurance). It canbe concluded that patients who visit TPPRJ at Hospital Tk.IV Kencana Serang aresatisfied with the services provided. However, on the tangibles and empathydimensions, there are still statements with a low percentage of satisfaction. And theHospital Tk.IV Kencana Serang is expected to be able to increase and maintain the levelof patient satisfaction with the quality of service at the Hospital Tk.IV Kencana Serang.
The Relationship of Parity and Malpresentation with The Incident of Premium Rapture of Amnitude among Later Women at The Cikupa District Tangerang Health Center
Authors: Rosmiati Rosmiati , Susilowati Lilik
Published: March 2024

Premature rupture of membranes is one of the complications in pregnancy andchildbirth that can result in morbidity and death both maternal and perinatal, the mostcommon cause is due to infection, so that the amniotic membranes which are a barrierto the entry of germs are no longer there so that it can be dangerous for the motherand her fetus. The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2010, estimated that thematernal mortality rate was more than 300-400 per 100,000 live births, one of whichwas caused by 15% premature rupture of membranes, the incidence of prematurerupture of membranes approaching 10% of all deliveries (Manuaba, 2010) . Methods:this study used a cross-sectional study design taken from medical record data(secondary), with a sample of 128 respondents and the analysis used was univariateand bivariate analysis. Results: Most of the pregnant women with primigravida p value0.535 and pregnant women with mal presentation had p value 0.031 with prematurerupture of membranes. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between malpresentation and premature rupture of membranes and no significant relationshipbetween parity and premature rupture of membranes.
Congenital hydrocephalus in a stillborn Haflinger foal
Authors: McRae Gail , Coutinho da Silva Marco , Runcan Erin , Koilpillai Joanna , Premanandan Christopher
Published: March 2024

A 14-year, multiparous Haflinger mare, apparently fullterm (unknown breeding or ovulation date), was presented for dystocia. Mare was transvaginally palpated at the farm by the referring veterinarian; foal was in craniolongitudinal presentation, dorsosacral position with extended forelimbs in the vaginal vault and head just cranial to cervix, and a cranial abnormality of the foal prevented assisted vaginal delivery. Mare was referred. Foal was not alive at presentation and was undeliverable with assistance because of congenital hydrocephalus. Anesthetized mare was placed in Trendelenburg position, controlled vaginal delivery was elected and foal was removed via fetotomy. Mare was negative for β1, 3- N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2 (B3GALNT2) nonsense mutation (reported to be responsible for hydrocephalus). Dystocia in a Haflinger mare because of hydrocephalus is reported for the first time.
Revitalizing Dental Education: Aligning Curriculum with Contemporary Dentistry
Authors: Mirza Asaad Javaid , Amin Mohammad , Saadia Saad
Published: March 2024

A 4-year BDS curriculum is followed in dental colleges since inception of Pakistan. Modern dentistry has gone far ahead and many contemporary core subjects are found missing from it due to shorter length of time. In many countries, our dental graduates are not accepted for employment for this reason. It is need of the hour to look into the matter with some serious outlook and modify it as per the requirement of time. A 5-year education plan will best suit to accommodate the contemporary missing subjects.