bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETERMINATION OF THE PARAMETERS OF THE LIMITING EXPANSION OF THE FLOW IN THE PROBLEM OF FREE SPREADING OF A TURBULENT FLOW
Authors: Aleksandrova Maria , Kondratenko Anatoly
Published: June 2021

The authors consider the problem of free spreading of two-dimensional, in terms of turbulent, potential uniform flows and obtain an analytical solution. In this case, the flow movement occurs in a smooth horizontal channel along short watercourses, when the flow resistance forces can be neglected. The article approximates the limits of the applicability of the obtained solution. For this purpose, the basic principles of the formation of a flow spreading lobe are considered, taking into account the friction forces. The main task is to determine the extreme line of the current before it hits the side walls and the maximum expansion of the flow, taking into account the resistance forces.
BIM-MODEL USAGE FOR TECHNICAL OPERATION OF BUILDING ENGINEERING SYSTEMS
Authors: Fetter Matvey , Kalashnikova Daria
Published: June 2021

Subject of the study: This article explores modern methods of technical operation of building engineering networks, problems faced by operating organizations and possible ways to solve them out in the future using BIM technologies. Purpose: Setting the concept problem of the technical operation of buildings and solving it by different way using modern BIMtechnologies. Considering the benefits of this approach. Materials and methods: Information and materials provided by manufacturers of automated dispatch and management systems, as well as software by Autodesk, were used for the present research. Results: The concept of using BIMtechnologies for objects of the capital constructions at the operating stage was stated by the authors. Conclusions: The main advantages of the proposed concept are given over the existing approaches.
Physical, physicochemical (technological) and chemical characteristics of common bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties grown in Mardin region of Turkey
Authors: YILDIRIM Ali , DEGER Önder
Published: June 2021

In this study, the physical (color, grain size, equivalent diameter, sphericity, kernel surface area, kernel volume, thousand kernel weight, hectoliter weight, dry weight and wet weight), physicochemical (technological) (dry volume, wet volume, water absorption capacity, water absorption index, swelling capacity, swelling index, gluten index, Zeleny sedimentation and delayed sedimentation) and chemical (moisture, protein and wet gluten contents) properties of the most grown bread wheat varieties (Triticum aestivum L.) (Adana 99, Ceyhan 99, Sagittario, and Dinç) in Mardin region of Turkey during 2018 were compared. Statistically significant differences (P≤0.05) were obtained between wheat varieties in terms of physical, physicochemical-technological and chemical quality characteristics. It has been determined that thousand kernel weight and hectoliter weight values of wheat varieties which are superior to the wheat varieties in terms of their grain sizes were generally higher than the others. Thousand kernel weight, hectoliter weight, protein, wet gluten, gluten index and Zeleny sedimentation values of wheat varieties were found in the range of 35.48-42.71 g, 77.91-81.00 kg/hl, 11.50-13.25%, 29.04-33.79%, 82.5-89.5 and 26.0-43.5 ml, respectively. The differences in quality characteristics between wheat varieties may be important for the flour producers that produce flour for both industrial and traditional
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF LEADERSHIP STYLES IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN IDO LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF IBADAN, OYO STATE
Authors: Bakare Eunice B. , Oredein Afolakemi O.
Published: June 2021

This study compared the leadership styles of principals dominating in both public and private secondary schools in Ido Local Government Area of Ibadan, Oyo State, and also investigated the principals’ gender differences. Leadership styles examined include: autocratic, visionary, , democratic, coaching, servant, , , , bureaucratic and digital. A descriptive research design was adopted. The population of the study consists of 26 public secondary schools and 97 registered private secondary schools. The total population of teachers in the study were 1194. Using the Taro formula, a sample size of 306 respondents were sampled of which questionnaires were administered and 305 questionnaires were retrieved and used for analysis. A self-designed questionnaire that yielded reliability coefficients of r= 0.942, 0.911, 0.924 were used for data collection. A research question and two hypotheses were used to guide the study. The findings of the study showed a significant difference in the leadership style adopted by school principals of both school types with mean =92.5 and 1149, SD= 9.712 and 11.634, while (t = 0.719; = 301, p <0.05). There is also a significant gender difference in the leadership style adopted by principals of both schools with mean =125.14 and 120.97, SD= 14.195 and 9.318 and (t= 2.909; = 301; p< 0.05). The study concluded that though there are significant differences in the leadership styles adopted by the school principals, there are no leadership styles. It is therefore recommended that; principals of both school types should blend and adopt styles that best fit the situation at hand. Thus, leadership style should be applied based on contingency.
A VEHICLE ROUTING PROBLEM OPTIMIZATION WITH DRONE USING TABU SEARCH ALGORITHM AND ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS
Authors: Nuryanti Linda
Published: June 2021

This research presents optimization of the fastest route using Drone. Vehicle Routing Problem with Drones (VRPD) is used for planning the mapping of areas with minimal makespan. Drone point route design aims to mapping the area with considering the boundaries. In this paper, an optimization method using the Tabu Search algorithm and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to resolve VRPD problems is proposed. Tabu Search algorithm is suitable for the implementation of Vehicle Routing Problem because it is able to find the closest distance optimally with guiding other processes using a series of movements to change one solution to another. The optimization process using Tabu Search can find a suitable pair of points so that the closest route can be found. AHP is used for the weighting process and determining the hierarchy of route selection by prioritizing routes that meet the criteria and the appropriate weights. The optimization resulted in a 7.08% reduction in the distance and significantly reduce the makespan as well as the metaheuristic approach. Experimental processes and performance analysis are carried out to find that this method can consistently produce better and optimal solutions.
Concentración y tasas de Interés en el sistema financiero ecuatoriano
Authors: Páez Pérez Pedro , Jaramillo Vásconez Oscar , Ramírez González Richard
Published: June 2021

El paradigma neoclásico de la competencia impone en los mercados un modelo basado en la desregulación para conseguir el desarrollo que es definido como el mercado desregulado, en la práctica, esto solo provoca una mayor concentración. Con el objetivo de constatar los niveles de concentración en el sistema financiero ecuatoriano y sus consecuencias, se plantea un análisis de los indicadores de organización industrial y de las tasas de interés, considerando también la teoría de la competencia.
Kiwi Hospitals: “Future-Looking” Principles for a Hospital Maturity Model
Authors: Martins Henrique
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT

Hospitals are, for most human beings, the more visible, historical and futuristic, dramatic and hopeful, side of healthcare. Most hospitals today face criticisms for being too complex to navigate, too risky for elderly and frail people due to nosocomial infections and intolerably high rates of medical error. While seeing the future of hospitals is not possible it is likely that it will mean an ever-incensing use of technology. Changes in hospitals and their internal dynamic have a lot to do with digital health understood in a broader sense. Hospitals are “knowledge organizations”. To ensure the best response to the aspirations and raising challenges successful hospitals of the future will be those that combine four elements in an equilibrium. They need to be Knowledgeable, Intelligent, Wise and Interoperable. Managers will need to be more capable of funding the right investments to get to KIWI hospitals. The suggested KIWI framework can be applied as future-looking maturity model principles. The target is a future proof hospital capable of solving old problems and be ready for resilient responses, such as the ones 2020 has shown the world hospitals need and are needed for.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL MATERI SUHU DAN KALOR SMA KELAS XI BERBASIS ETHNOPHYSICS
Authors: Sari Rizki Intan , Jufrida Jufrida , Kurniawan Wawan , Basuki Fibrika
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan e-modul materi suhu dan kalor SMA Kelas XI berbasis ethnophysics. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 3 orang ahli materi dan ahli media, serta siswa kelas XII di SMA Negeri 7 Kota Jambi yang berjumlah 28 siswa. Jenis data yang diperoleh ada 2 macam yaitu data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa angket kebutuhan, lembar observasi, lembar wawancara, lembar validasi ahli materi dan media serta angket persepsi siswa. Data kualitatif dianalisis secara deskriptif dan data kuantitatif dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan e-modul materi suhu dan kalor berbasis ethnophysics. Kearifan lokal Jambi dijadikan sebagai konteks untuk menggali konsep suhu dan kalor. Hasil validasi ahli materi diperoleh persentase sebesar 91,67% dengan kategori “Sangat Baik” dan ahli media sebesar 91,67% dengan kategori “Sangat Baik”. Sedangkan, hasil persepsi siswa terhadap e-modul materi suhu dan kalor berbasis ethnophysics memperoleh nilai dengan persentase sebesar 86,8% dengan kategori “Sangat Baik”.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN IPA MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN DIAGRAM VEE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK SMP
Authors: Nirwana Afni , Wilujeng Insih
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dan mengatahui besarnya pengaruh pada penerapan pembelajaran IPA dengan problem based learning berbantuan diagram Vee terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experiment dengan desain nonequivalent control group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 7 Yogyakarta. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan teknik cluster random sampling atau pengambilan secara acak sehingga didapatkan kelas VII D sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VII E sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, lembar observasi berpikir kritis, dan lembar soal pretest-posttest keterampilan berpikir kritis. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Perhitungan N-Gain, Uji Independent Sample T-Test, dan Perhitungan Effect Size. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan pada model problem based learning terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis dengan besar pengaruh sebesar 1,91 atau dalam kategori tinggi.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP IPA SISWA DI SMPN 17 TEBO
Authors: Junaid M , Salahudin Salahudin , Anggraini Rita
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh problem based learning terhadap pemahaman konsep IPA siswa kelas VII SMPN 17 Tebo tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh siswa kelas VII SMPN 17 Tebo. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan tekhnik cluster random samping. Sampel yang digunakan adalah kelas VII/1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VII/2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah pemahaman konsep siswa pada materi perpindahan kalor. Desain eksperimen menggunakan posttest control group design. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan tes pemahaman konspe bentuk multiple choice. Uji hipotesis dilakukan menggunakan uji t pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian diperoleh = 48.3 > = 1.68, maka diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan penerapan problem based learning terhadap pemahaman konsep fisika siswa kelas VII SMPN 17 Kabupaten Tebo.
Word of Mouth Marketing Strategy by Consumer Satisfaction
Authors: Andriani Nurita
Published: June 2021

This study aims to analyze the influence of gold goods quality and service quality on WOM (Word of Mouth) by using consumer satisfaction as a variable mediator (intervening) study at Mirage Jewellery Gold Shop. The quality of gold goods is a consideration for consumers in making purchases at Mirage Jewellery Gold Shop. Respondents in this study were consumers who made transactions at Mirage Jewellery Gold Store. The analysis method used is Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) analysis that is run with AMOS program. Hypothetical test results with SEM indicate that 1. The quality of gold goods has a positive effect on consumer satisfaction, 2. The quality of service has a positive effect on customer satisfaction, 3. Consumer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on WOM4.The quality of service positively influenced WOM’s study on Mirage Gold Jewellery Stores.
Financial Distress, Company Size, and Ownership to Tax Avoidance in the Listed Indonesia Stock Exchange Companies
Authors: P Purnamawati
Published: June 2021

This paper assesses the effect of financial distress, business size, and institutional ownership affect tax avoidances in the Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Manufacturing Industry Registered at Listed Indonesia Stock Exchange Companies, IDX in 2016-2020. With a quantitative analysis approach, this study finds that the financial distress affects tax avoidance due to the decline in financial condition as experienced by the company. The right of large companies has a tendency to maintain its image to the public so that they will try to comply with the terms of tax payments. Meanwhile, corporate ownership has no influence on tax avoidance due to pressure on owners to implement aggressive tax policies in order to increase profits.
Building Philosophical Partnership
Authors: Zager Sarah
Published: June 2021

This paper explores the potential benefits of applying a technique of paired text study, usually used for the study of Rabbinic texts, called Havruta to teaching philosophy both undergraduate and divinity school settings. I also explore recent research on the significant gender gap in philosophy, which shows that much of the gender disparity occurs just after students' initial introduction to the discipline; some of this research suggests that this gap is linked to a "brilliance mindset," in which students think that success in philosophy is based almost entirely on raw talent, rather than a set of skills. I discuss how Havruta might be used to help students understand that it is possible to learn to how read and think philosophically, thereby helping combat the “brilliance mindset.”
Active Learning in Lecture-Based Courses
Authors: Ascough Richard , D'Amico Christina
Published: June 2021

Despite educators acknowledging the pedagogical benefits of active learning principles and activities, large enrolment classes most often take place in fixed-seating lecture halls. This proves challenging to designing creative activities for student engagement. In this article, the authors describe one such creative activity used in an introductory course on the New Testament. “Discipleship Survivor”—an exercise in which each week students voted on which of Jesus’s twelve disciples would be cast out of a boat—proved to be particularly engaging and effective. From their follow-up study with students, the authors highlight principles that will allow other instructors to adopt and adapt their own material to make lecture-based courses more interactive and engaging.
Learning to Swim
Authors: Ritter-Conn Beth
Published: June 2021

As institutions of higher learning increasingly rely on contingent faculty members to carry the load of required courses, more and more new contingent faculty find themselves thrown into the “deep end” of teaching in areas outside of their fields. By focusing on broader learning goals, appealing to the power of story, and emphasizing real-life application by incorporating experiential learning, these faculty members can make almost any course feel like a course they are qualified to teach. Furthermore, they can allow their wonder at learning new material inspire students to embrace unfamiliar topics as well.
Transformation & Resistance in the Interfaith Classroom
Authors: Fisher Elizabeth , Panton Amy
Published: June 2021

Although Canada is a religiously plural society, interfaith theological learning remains uncommon. This reflective paper explores the experience of team-teaching at
Emmanuel College’s Master of Pastoral Studies Program. The Master of Pastoral Studies is a professional degree with Christian, Muslim, and Buddhist streams that trains students to become chaplains, psycho-spiritual therapists and spiritual care providers in the Canadian context.
Using anecdotes from our classroom experiences, this paper reflects on three values central to inter-religious learning: cultivating a vulnerable “open stance” in dialogue, understanding interfaith teaching as active resistance that contributes to spiritual transformation, and placing ourselves as instructors as the “guide within the group.” Interfaith learning calls us to risk and courage, believing that spiritual transformation happens as we encounter difference with openness and humility. As teachers, we model for our students how to engage with one another to build peace in response to individual and societal trauma and discord.
Structured Reading Groups
Authors: Taylor Laura
Published: June 2021

This paper explored James’ Lang’s work Small Teaching as a useful resource for developing and incorporating structured reading groups in the required upper-level theology courses at the institutions where I teach. The purpose of the reading groups is to increase student engagement and facilitate deep learning, with each reading group role patterned on one of Lang’s models or principles of knowledge, understanding, and inspiration.
Filling the Gap with the Map
Authors: Han Jin
Published: June 2021

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After the Protests Are Heard: Enacting Civic Engagement and Social Transformation
Authors: Alvizo Xochitl
Published: June 2021

NA
Sleep quality, REM sleep behavior disorder and daytime sleepiness in adults with and without Parkinson's
Authors: Díaz Pacheco Andrea , Moo Estrella Jesús
Published: June 2021

In Parkinson's disease (PD), poor sleep quality and sleep disorders are central part of the non-motor symptoms. The aim was to compare sleep quality (SQ), REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD) and excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) among adults with and without Parkinson's disease (PD). A second objective was to know the relationship of SQ and RBD with EDS in patients with PD. Method. sixty adults (38 % women,  mean age 66.7 ± 8.11 years), 50 % with PD diagnosis and 50 % healthy controls, Instruments: Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Sleep Quality Pittsburgh Index and REM Behavioral Disorder Sleep Questionnaire, which was designed for this study. Results. Differences were found in SQ (PD = 9.90 ±4.47 vs Control group = 7.23 ±4.71, t = 2.25, p = .028), and the percentage of cases with symptoms of RBD (PD = 30%, control group = 6.7%, ji2 = 5.455, p = .020). No differences were found in EDS (PD = 7.43 ± 5.46 vs Control group = 6.50 ± 5.28, t = .673, p = .504). According to the linear regression analysis, the increase in EDS was not associated with SQ, EDS was only associated with RBD. Conclusion, the PD group presents a poor sleep quality and a higher prevalence of RBD symptoms. EDS did not differ between adults with and without PD. However, RBD was associated with an increase in EDS in the PD group.
Membaca Pesan Komandan KRI Nanggala-402
Authors: Gultom Pardomuan
Published: June 2021

Pada Pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 telah ditegaskan bahwa tujuan dari kepentingan nasional kita, yaitu melindungi segenap bangsa Indonesia dan seluruh tumpah darah Indonesia. Melindungi yang dimaksud adalah memberi perlindungan dari ancaman yang datangnya dari luar maupun dari dalam Indonesia sendiri. Dengan demikian, upaya perlindungan terhadap segenap bangsa Indonesia dan seluruh tumpah darah Indonesia membutuhkan strategi pertahanan nasional yang kuat dari kedua ancaman tersebut.
Terorisme, Taktik Mencapai Tujuan ?
Authors: Gultom Pardomuan
Published: June 2021

Terorisme (terorism) berasal dari kata terror. Menurut Oxford Paperback Dictionary, terror berarti extreme fear (rasa takut yang luar biasa), a terrifying person or thing (seseorang atau sesuatu yang mengerikan). Terorisme diartikan sebagai use of violence and intimidation, especially for political purposes (penggunaan kekerasan dan intimidasi, utamanya bagi tujuan-tujuan politik). Terorisme memiliki cara yang khas, yaitu penggunaan kekerasan secara sistematis untuk mencapai tujun politik. Metodenya adalah pemboman, pembajakan, pembunuhan, penyanderaan atau singkatnya aksi kekerasanbersenjata.
PENERAPAN POLA HIDUP SEHAT SEBAGAI PENJAMIN RAGA YANG BERSIH
Authors: Felta Felta
Published: June 2021

The creation of a clean environment is the responsibility of everyone, including the government through policies and the realization of real actions. Furthermore, to grow this responsibility requires a process and also concrete steps. This real process and steps are the focus of our attention.Provide awareness about the importance of a clean environment to the community, especially to children so that awareness can grow from an early age. Getting used to living clean from a young age is certainly more fruitful than habituation at a later age. The reason, of course, has to do with the awareness that has emerged through habit. Children do not need to be ordered or forced to always keep themselves and their environment clean. They are given an example and an understanding of the importance of cleanliness, then it will stick and be carried out to the maximum and as best as possible in their lives. They will continue to remember well the positive things that they often do with awareness without any fear, worry or anxiety if they have not succeeded in making efforts to maintain cleanliness. They will continue to learn and practice because the surrounding environment provides examples and understanding correctly.
Experiments and model on viscosity characteristic of emulsion of heavy fuel oil and water for fluidity improvement
Authors: Fujita Isamu , Ma Xiao , Ono Masao , Shirota Hideyuki
Published: June 2021

The background of this study is to develop a method to improve the fluidity of high viscosity oil left in sunken ships. We focused on emulsification to control the rheological properties of the oil. As a first step towards the goal, experiments and modeling were conducted to understand the viscosity properties of oil-water emulsions. In the experiments, oil-water emulsions were prepared using several surfactants to measure viscosity properties. The results showed a continuous change in viscosity with increasing water content as well as a discontinuous change in viscosity due to phase inversion that occurs at a certain water content. In the theoretical modelling, a new layer-stacking model was developed and applied to the experimental results. This model, though extremely simplifying the structure of the emulsion, was found to be able to well explain the continuous and discontinuous viscosity characteristics of the emulsion.
What do participants expect to experience in the rubber hand illusion? A conceptual replication of Lush (2020)
Authors: Reader Arran T
Published: June 2021

The sense of body ownership (the feeling that the body belongs to the self) is commonly believed to arise through multisensory integration. This is famously shown in the rubber hand illusion (RHI), where touches applied synchronously to a fake hand and to the participant’s real hand (which is hidden from view) can induce a sensation of ownership over the fake one. Asynchronous touches weaken the illusion, and are typically used as a control condition. Subjective experience during the illusion is measured using a questionnaire, with some statements designed to capture illusory sensation and others designed as controls. However, recent work by Lush (2020, Collabra: Psychology) claimed that participants may have different expectations for questionnaire items in the synchronous condition compared to the asynchronous condition, and for the illusion-related items compared to the control items. This may mean that the classic RHI questionnaire is poorly controlled for demand characteristics. In the current work a conceptual replication of Lush (2020) was performed. Participants were presented with a video of the RHI procedure and reported the sensations they would expect to experience, both in free response and by rating questionnaire items. Participants had greater expectations for illusion statements in the synchronous condition compared to the asynchronous condition, and for illusion statements compared to control statements. However, free responses suggested that such expectations may be at least partially driven by exposure to the questionnaire items. Further work is necessary to understand whether similar expectations exist for the true RHI procedure, what might drive them, and whether they have an impact on reported RHI experience.
Processing of semantic and grammatical gender in Spanish speakers with aphasia
Authors: Piazza Giorgio , Calabria Marco , Semenza Carlo , Poletto Cecilia
Published: June 2021

Background. Previous studies have argued that two types of linguistic gender exist: grammatical gender, which is arbitrarily assigned to nouns, and semantic gender, which depends on the gender of the referent.Aim. We explore the hypothesis that these two types of gender entail distinct cognitive processes by investigating the performance of people with aphasia at the level of sentence comprehension.Methods and Procedure. Eleven people with aphasia and a control group of 13 age-matched healthy participants took part in a constrained completion choice task. The participants had to complete sentences in a way that made the last word gender congruent. The subjects of the sentences had either Semantic gender (“enfermera”, nurse; indicating the sex of the referent), Grammatical gender (“silla”, chair), or Opaque-Grammatical gender (“tomate”, tomato).Results. People with aphasia performed more poorly in all gender conditions than healthy controls. They also were less accurate in both the Grammatical and Opaque-Grammatical conditions than in the Semantic gender condition.Conclusion. We propose that semantic and grammatical gender entail two levels of gender processing and that semantic gender is processed faster because it provides more salient information.
A Comparison of Humans and Machine Learning Classifiers Detecting Emotion from Faces of People with Different Coverings
Authors: Shehu Harisu Abdullahi , Browne Will N. , Eisenbarth Hedwig
Published: June 2021

Partial face coverings such as sunglasses and face masks unintentionally obscure facial expressions, causing a loss of accuracy when humans and computer systems attempt to categorise emotion. With the rise of soft computing techniques interacting with humans, it is important to know not just their accuracy, but also the confusion errors being made—do humans make less random/damaging errors than soft computing? We analyzed the impact of sunglasses and different face masks on the ability to categorize emotional facial expressions in humans and computer systems. Computer systems, represented by VGG19, ResNet50, and InceptionV3 deep learning algorithms, and humans assessed images of people with varying emotional facial expressions and with four different types of coverings, i.e. unmasked, with a mask covering the lower face, a partial mask with transparent mouth window, and with sunglasses. The first contribution of this work is that computer systems were found to be better classifiers (98.48%) than humans (82.72%) for faces without covering (>15% difference). This difference is due to the significantly lower accuracy in categorizing anger, disgust, and fear expressions by humans (p's < .001). However, the most novel aspect of the work is identifying how soft computing systems make different mistakes to humans on the same data. Humans mainly confuse unclear expressions as neutral emotion, which minimizes affective effects. Conversely, soft techniques often confuse unclear expressions as other emotion categories, which could lead to opposing decisions being made, e.g. a robot categorizing a fearful user as happy. Importantly, the variation in the misclassification can be adjusted by variations in the balance of categories in the training set.
Sustainable Finance as a Contested Concept: Tracing the Evolution of Five Frames Between 1998 and 2018
Authors: Dimmelmeier Andreas
Published: June 2021

Sustainable finance has received increasing attention over the last years. Nonetheless, the meaning of the term remains ambiguous. This article approaches this ambiguity by understanding sustainable finance as a contested concept, whose meaning has been subject to varying interpretations by different actors. To map these interpretations, the article offers an inductive analysis of the network of actors that concern themselves with sustainable finance. Inside of this network actors offer competing interpretations of sustainable finance which can be conceptualised as frames. Using network analysis and interviews I identify five frames that are present in three periods between 1998 and 2018. Distinct communities advance a Socially Responsible Investment frame, a risks and opportunities frame, a climate finance frame, a critical frame and an integrated frame that tries to bring the different actors together. Describing the emergence of these frames, their position in the network and their relations to each other can add to our understanding of sustainable finance as it complements existing authoritative classifications and histories of the topic.
The Economic Effects of Climate Change in Dynamic Spatial Equilibrium
Authors: Rudik Ivan , Lyn Gary , Tan Weiliang , Ortiz-Bobea Ariel
Published: June 2021

We develop a dynamic-spatial equilibrium model to quantify the economic effects of climate change with a focus on the United States. We find that climate change reduces US welfare by 4% and global welfare by over 20%. Market- based adaptation through trade and labor reallocation increases US welfare, but with substantial spatial heterogeneity. Adaptation through labor reallocation and trade are complementary: together they boost welfare by 50% more than their individual effects. We additionally develop a new dynamic envelope theo- rem method for measuring welfare impacts in reduced form and to validate our quantitative model. We find that welfare distributions from our two approaches are consistent, indicating that our quantitative model captures the first-order factors for measuring the distributional impacts of climate change. The level and distribution of the economic impacts of climate change depends the sectoral and spatial structure of the economy, and the extent to which different markets can adapt.
Identification of Prognosis-Related Genes of Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Authors: Chen Baoan , Zhou Fang , Chen Baoan
Published: June 2021

Background: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous hematological malignancy and relapse is the main reason for the poor therapeutic effect and low survival rate. Bioinformatic technology could screen out relative genes that promote the recurrence of AML, providing a theoretical basis for further improving the precision stratification treatment of AML.
Methods: In this study, gene expression profiles of Dataset Acute Myeloid Leukemia (OHSU, Nature 2018) and GSE134589 were downloaded from cBioPortal and GEO, respectively. R software and limma packages were used to identify the DEGs and then run GO enrichment, KEGG pathway, and PPI network. CIBERSORTx was used to enumerate tumor-infiltrating immune cells. Prognosis-related genes were selected by univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analyses and the expression of them were verified by GEPIA. Kaplan-Meier curve analysis could compare the survival time. ROC curve analysis was performed to predict the value of the selected genes.
Results: Functional analysis showed that the up-regulated DEGs were strikingly enriched in Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction and positive regulation of cytokine production, and the down-regulated DEGs in the regulation of cell-cell adhesion, TNF signaling pathway. CIBERSORTx analysis revealed that the immune response of AML acted as an intricate network and proceeded in a tightly regulated way. Cox analysis showed that ALDH1L2, KLK1, and LRRN2 were correlated with AML prognosis.
Conclusion: ALDH1L2, KLK1, and LRRN2 are prognosis-related genes in AML, which may, together with some immune pathways, induce poor prognosis and can be used as potential biomarkers in AML treatment.
Predictors of Neurological Deterioration during Admission for Patients with Cerebellar Strokes
Authors: Amornpojnimman Thanyalak , Intusoma Utcharee , Sanghan Nuttha , Kaewborisutsakul Anukoon , Sathirapanya Pornchai
Published: June 2021

Objective: Despite less common, cerebellar stroke frequently results in unfavorable outcomes, especially after deterioration. Therefore, this study was aimedto identify the significant predictors of neurological deterioration during admission (NDDA) in ischemic and hemorrhagic cerebellar strokes.Material and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed all medical records of patients diagnosed with ischemic and hemorrhagic cerebellar strokes; during 2002-2018, in Songklanagarind Hospital. Comparison of patients’ demographic data, initial clinical presentations, neuroradiological results, timing and signs of NDDA, and outcomes between cerebellar strokes were descriptively analyzed. Logistic regression model was applied for determining the significant predictors of NDDA from initial clinical presentations.Results: From this, 74 of 100 patients were eligible. They comprised of 42 (57.0%) cerebellar ischemia (CI) and 32 (43.0%) cerebellar hemorrhage (CH). Elevated diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and neuro-radiological evidences suggesting increased posterior cranial fossa pressure were significantly prevalent in neurological deterioration patients. NDDA was found in 31 patients (42.0%), without significant difference between CI and CH. 42 (56.8%), patients had poor neurological outcomes. The independent predictors for NDDA were DBP 120 mmHg (adjusted odds ratio [adj. OR] 15.39, 95% CI 1.58- 149.59; p-value=0.004), time from onset to arrival (adj. OR 0.98, 95% CI 0.97-1.00; p-value=0.044), and hemispheric cerebellar signs at presentation (adj. OR 0.22, 95% CI 0.06-0.75; p-value=0.012).Conclusion: CH was not an independent predictor of NDDA in overall cerebellar strokes. Only high DBP predicted NDDA; whereas, time from onset to arrival, and hemispheric cerebellar signs at presentation showed protective impact.
Penyelesaian Antara Nasabah dan Pihak Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Dalam Perkara Tunggakan Pembayaran Kredit
Authors: Nindya Febrina Nurhapsari  , Rani Apriani
Published: June 2021

Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) merupakan Lembaga keuangan yang menghimpun dana dari masyarakat dalam bentuk simpanan dan menyalurkan kembali dalam bentuk kredit. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) dalam memberikan pinjaman kepada Nasabah harus memenuhi syarat-syarat tertentu, dan biasanya Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) memberikan syarat Pinjaman berbeda-beda tergantung dengan status profesinya. Dalam setiap kejadian pinjam-meminjam atau bisa dibilang kredit, banyak sekali Nasabah yang dalam prakteknya tidak menepati waktu yang diperjanjikan dalam mengembalikan pinjamannya dengan berbagai alasan, sehingga timbulah kredit yang bermasalah. Kredit yang bermasalah ini biasanya dibedakan menjadi 3 hal antara lain yaitu (1) Kurang Lancar, (2) Diragukan, (3) Macet. Biasanya Nasabah lebih mengarah kepada kredit yang macet. Penulisan artikel  ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana Bagaimana proses awal Perjanjian antara nasabah dan pihak Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) dalam memberikan pinjaman dan Bagaimana penyelesian antara Nasabah dan pihak Bank Perkreditan Rakyat dalam perkara tunggakan pembayaran kredit. penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan, bahan-bahan hukum yang digunakan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Data yang terkumpul selanjtnya diolah dan sistematisasi sesuai dengan urutan permasalahan dan akhirnya dianalisis. Seluruh data diperoleh penulis sepeti buku, artikel-artikel, jurnal perbankan, serta situs-situs internet yang berkaitan dengan objek yang ditulis, dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif.
Asas Akusator Dalam Perlindungan Hukum Atas Hak Tersangka Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1981 Tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana
Authors: Margo Hadi Pura  , Faridah Hana
Published: June 2021

Penegakan hukum secara umum dapat diartikan sebagai penerapan hukum di berbagai aspek kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara demi mewujudkan ketertiban dan kepastian hukum yang berorientasi kepada keadilan. Dalam Hukum Acara Indonesia Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1981 di dalamnya memuat pengaturan para aparat penegak hukum yaitu, Penyidik, Penuntut Umum dan Hakim mengenai dalam menjalankan wewenangnya menegakkan hukum pidana materiil (KUHP). Pada   penelitian   ini   menggunakan   pendekatan   yuridis   normatif.   Pada   metode pendekatan ini mengkaji permasalahan hukum berdasarkan aturan normatif apakah sesuai dengan  kehidupan  masyarakat. Sistem hak asasi manusia mencakup didalamnya ranah administrasi peradilan, yang memuat beberapa prinsip, yaitu peradilan yang adil (Fair Trial), Indepedensi Pengadilan dan pemulihan secara efektif. Prinsip-prinsip tersebut tidak hanya berlaku untuk peradilan pidana umum maupun peradilan pidana militer. Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999, lebih menekankan penyelidikan dibanding penyidikan. Di dalam praktik penegakan supremasi hukum masih belum ada kerja sama yang baik antara penegak hukum, masyarakat dan pemerintah. Untuk menjamin penghormatan dan perlindungan HAM dalam proses peradilan pidana, fungsi penasihat hukum sangat penting sebagai pendamping tersangka dan terdakwa agar mempertahankan hak-haknya. Hak-hak tersebut diatur dalam Bab VI (Pasal 50 sampai dengan Pasal 68) Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1981. Perlindungan hukum bagi tersangka dari tindakan yang menyangkut hak asasi tersangka oleh penyidik sangatlah penting. Untuk melindungi tersangka dari tindakan penyidik yang sewenang-wenang maka dalam KUHAP diatur mengenai perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia khususnya terkait dengan hak tersangka dan terdakwa. Untuk menghindari hambatan-hambatan yang terjadi di tingkat penyidikan, penyidik harus memeritahukan kepadanya tentang hak mendapat bantuan hukum, dan hak lain sebagainya.
Mencari Ilmu (Teori) Hukum Yang Bercirikan Indonesia Berdasarkan Aliran Sociological Jurisprudence
Authors: Yulianto Syahyu  , Diana Fitriana
Published: June 2021

Dilatarbelakangi dengan suatu keprihatinan tentang teori-teori, pendapat-pendapat, dan konsepsi pemikiran hukum di Indonesia yang lahir dari para pakar dan ahli hukum. Kendatipun Indonesia telah Merdeka 76 Tahun, masih saja terbelenggu dan mengagungkan teori dan konsep pemikiran yang bersumber dari para ilmuawan Barat. Padahal ilmu hukum berbeda dengan ilmu sosial lainnya, apalagi dengan ilmu eksakta. Hukum itu bukanlah ilmu yang bersifat universal, tapi dia punya batas yuridiksi dan teritorial, dan hukum itu harus digali dan diambil dari nilai-nilai yang hidup dari masyarakatnya sendiri. Di Indonesia adalah  hukum adat yang lahir dan tumbuh dan ditaati oleh masyarakat itu sendiri. Dengan melakukan penelitian kepustakaan dan mengamati fenomena yang ada di dunia akademis maupun dikalangan praktisi hukum kiranya saatnya kita mencari teori hukum yang bercirikan Keindonesiaan berdasarkan aliran Sociological Jurisprudence, halmana hukum sebagai pencerminan dan kongkretisasi nilai-nilai yang hidup dalam massyarakat (living law), selanjutnya hukum positif hanya akan efketif apabila selaras dengan hukum ynag hidup dalam masyarakat yang merupan cerminan nilai-nilai yang hidup di dalamnya. Dalam penulisan ini penlis mengambil contoh yang diambil dari falsafah Adat Jawa, Bali dan Minangkabau.
Praperadilan Sebagai Sarana Kontrol Dalam Melindungi Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) Tersangka
Authors: Rusman Sumadi
Published: June 2021

Praperadilan adalah sebagai suatu lembaga dibidang penegakan hukum pidana yang diatur di dalam Undang – undang nomor 8 Tahun 1981 yang menangani seseorang yang ditangkap ataupun ditahan, disidik, atau dituntut tidak sesuai dengan peraturan hukum yang berlaku dimana lembaga ini mempunyai fungsi mengkoreksi atas tindakan yang dilakukan oleh pejabat baik ditingkat penyidikan maupun ditingkat penuntutan. Dalam prakteknya sering terjadi, pengajuan permohonan praperadilan oleh tersangka atau keluarganya atau pihak lain atas kuasa tersangka mengenai sah tidaknya penangkapan atau penahanan, sebelum pemeriksaan praperadilan selesai menjadi gugur, karena perkara pidana pokok sudah mulai disidangkan. Sehingga berakibat tersangka tetap dalam tahanan, sedangkan kemungkinan praperadilan akan memberi putusan penangkapan atau penahanan tersebut adalah tidak sah. Ini merugikan tersangka, citra hukum dan keadilan. Keberadaan hakim komisaris dalam RUU KUHAP dapat lebih memberikan fungsi lembaga praperadilan dengan berbagai perubahan ataupun perluasan wewenangnya. Disamping perluasan wewenang tersebut hal yang lebih penting adanya perlindungan hak asasi terhadap tersangka di masa mendatang.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Perceraian Akibat Perselisihan Terus Menerus
Authors: Putri Elfirda Ade
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini berkaitan dengan perlindungan hukum terhadap perceraian akibat perselisihan terus menerus pada studi kasus putusan Pengadilan Negeri Nomor 62/Pdt.G/2017/PN Jakarta Utara. Adapun tujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan hukum pelaksanaan acara verstek pada ketidakhadiran tergugat dalam perkara perceraian. Adapun yang menjadi permasalahan dalam penulisan ini adalah: (1) Apakah ketidakhadiran tergugat pada penjatuhan putusan verstek dalam Putusan Nomor 62/ Pdt.G/2017/PN Jkt. Utr telah sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku; (2) Bagaimanakah pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus cerai akibat perselisihan terus menerus. Metode penelitian hukum yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatakan deduktif dalam menganalisis data. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh melalui penelitian ini adalah: (1) Pelaksanaan putusan verstek dalam perkara perceraian dilaksanakan sesuai dengan alur perkara yang merupakan ketentuan dalam hukum acara perdata, sehingga putusan verstek dalam putusan tersebut sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku; (2) Dasar pertimbangan yang uraikan majelis hakim dalam putusannya telah sesuai dengan hukum acara perdata yang berlaku. Ketidakhadiran tergugat dianggap telah menerima gugatan penggugat dan penjatuhan putusan telah sesuai dengan Pasal 125HIR/Pasal 149RBg.
Longitudinal assessment of associated factors with mortality in paraquat poisoning
Authors: Chinchilla-Escobar EC , Zapata-Ospina JP , Peña-Acevedo LM , Pineda-Álvarez M.
Published: June 2021

In Colombia, paraquat poisoning (PQ) is one of the main causes of self-inflicted pesticide poisoning. There is not antidotal treatment against its toxicity, influencing an uncertain prognosis and changeful survival.
Objective: To describe the prognosis of patients with PQ poisoning treated in a high-level hospital and to evaluate the association of mortality with clinical and laboratory test variables, considering its variation over time.
Methods: Retrospective study between 2011 and 2018 at the Hospital San Vicente Fundación (Medellín, Colombia). Included cases diagnosed with PQ poisoning, of any age and sex. Diagnoses of concomitant intake of other toxins, underlying lung disease, and trauma were excluded. Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics were described, the effect on mortality and variation over time were analyzed, to search for prognostic research candidates.
Results: Cohort of 67 patients, mostly single men, under 30 years of age, located in rural area was recruited. A mortality of 37.3% (95% CI 36.9 to 37.7%) was found, median time to death of 117 h (IQR 62h-238h). The instantaneous risk of dying for the male sex was 1.93; 95% CI 1.44 to 10.26; p = 0.007. Laboratory changes over time: AST (HR = 1.009; 95% CI; 1.007-1.012; p≤0.001), ALT (HR = 1.008; 95% CI 1.006-1.01; p≤0.001), total bilirubin (HR = 1.23; 95% CI 1,173-1.29; p≤0.001), creatinine (HR = 1.53; 95% CI 1,398-1,667; p≤0.001).
Conclusion: Factors associated with mortality in PQ poisoning: ingested dose, intentional intake, male sex, and age. The change over time of AST, ALT, creatinine, and total bilirubin is related to death. Design dynamic models with clinical and laboratory test variables that include their evolution during the hospital stay can optimize the prognosis prediction.
Apoyo a la autonomía en la resiliencia de los estudiantes a través de un modelo cognitivo-social de motivación
Authors: Salazar-Ayala Carla , Gastélum-Cuadras Gabriel , Huéscar Hernández Elisa , Moreno-Murcia Juan Antonio
Published: June 2021

El presente estudio comprueba la relación predictiva del apoyo a la autonomía del profesor en la resiliencia de los estudiantes a través de un modelo cognitivo-social de motivación. Participaron 1149 estudiantes (52% hombres y 48% mujeres) de quinto (n = 566) y sexto grado (n = 583) de escuelas primarias del Estado de Chihuahua, México. Con un rango de 10 y 13 años (M = 10.51; DE = .67). Se confirmó una predicción positiva del apoyo a la autonomía sobre la resiliencia, a través de los mediadores necesidades psicológicas básicas, motivación autónoma, cooperación y afiliación. Los datos revelan que el fomento del apoyo a la autonomía se relaciona con el bienestar psicosocial de los estudiantes, fortaleciendo una conducta adaptativa y resiliente ante la adversidad. Este diseño predictivo es una guía importante para la preparación de intervenciones que trabajen la resiliencia, así como la cooperatividad y la afiliación, con estrategias de apoyo a la autonomía.
Ecology - Based Environmental Education at the Kazdagi (Mt. Ida) National Park in Turkey
Authors: Abdullah S
Published: June 2021

Aim of this study is to examine and evaluate the ecology - based environmental education program which was applied in years between 2003-2006 Kazdagi National Parks in the WesternTurkey. Ecology - based environmental education aims at using natural and cultural resources ofKazda ð ı National Park to teach graduate research assistants and scout teachers about the nature.The expectation is to increase the environmental awareness of participants in general. At the end ofthe education program, it is expected that the participants will develop a better understanding oflocal, regional, national as well as international environmental problems; will be able to discuss andprovide alternative solution to global ecological crises; and will take action in their individual livestowards creating a more sustainable environment for future. The main or purpose of the projectwill be to teach natural interactions in an ecosystem. Emphasis will be given to human action thathas been interrupted that interaction and made natural environments less sustainable. Therefore,particular emphasis will be given to cultural ecology of the protected area and the participants areexpected to develop a thorough understanding of human and environmental interaction.