bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Jf Nurul Zahriani , Azmi Khairul
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mengenai strategi pembelajaran aktif pada anak usia dini. Metode penelitian yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan library research. Teknik pengumpulan data: menelaah sumber yang releven sesuai kajian penelitian yang dilaksanakan. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan content analisys. Hasil temuan menunjukkan strategi pembelajaran aktif peserta didik dapat memahami dengan mudah maupun menyerap pembelajaran dengan cepat sehingga mereka tidak merasa bosan. Karena belajar merupakan suatu kesenangan yang besar bagi mereka. Strategi pembelajaran aktif memungkinkan peserta didik berperan aktif dalam pembelajaran, baik dalam bentuk interaksi antara peserta didik maupun peserta didik-guru dalam proses pembelajaran. Strategi pembelajaran positif untuk anak usia dini meliputi: (1) Strategi BCCT; (2) Lempar Bola; (3) Strategi Brainstorming; (4) Strategi Pengulangan Cerita Aktif; (5) Strategi Rekam Jejak;(6) Strategi Berbasis masalah. Pentingnya strategi pembelajaran aktif bagi anak usia dini agar anak memperoleh rangsangan atau situmulus dengan lebih baik dimana dalam prosesnya anak terlibat secara langsung mengkontruksikan pengetahuannya.
DAMPAK PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA KARAKTER ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Kencana Rita , Manalu Ali Wardhana , Ningrum Sutria , Yusnita Yusnita , Wijayanti Lisa Dwi
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan guna mengetahui dampak pada pembelajaran daring melalui karakter anak usia dini. Tidak sedikit ditemukan bahwa faktor yang ditimbulkan dari pembelajaran daring dapat menentukan macam-macam karakter anak usia dini yang berbeda. Mulai dari sikap kecanduan anak berlama-lama bermain, terutama pada gadget dan tidak fokus pada pembelajaran. Hal ini disebabkan proses yang tidak efektif dari pembelajaran daring. Namun, ada juga dampak yang baik dari adanya pembelajaran daring ini, salah satunya anak usia dini sejak saat ini dapat berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan belajar dari mana saja. Serta anak usia dini bisa leluasa melakukan belajar kapan saja dengan mengulang materi yang telah dipelajari karena adanya gadget yang menyimpan data yang telah dipelajari. Maka, karakter anak usia dini juga harus diperhatikan selama proses pembelajaran daring itu dilakukan. Guna meminimalisir pengaruh negatif yang mungkin akan terserap oleh anak. Dari kemudahan mengakses sumber-sumber pembelajaran justru anak juga mudah mengakses hal-hal di luar batasan. Untuk itu guru sangat ditekankan untuk lebih konsisten dalam mengajarkan anak usia dini, serta peran orang tua juga sangat dibutuhkan untuk selalu memperhatikan gerak anak selama proses itu. Penelitian ini mengukur pada semua aspek dari dampak pembelajaran daring, yaitu: positif dan negatif.
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID 19 TERHADAP PROSES PENGAJARAN DI SD NEGERI 118273 MAMPANG KECAMATAN KOTAPINANG KABUPATEN LABUHAN BATU SELATAN
Authors: Tanjung Rahmadani
Published: November 2022

AbstractOne way to break the chain of the spread of Covid 19 is by limiting interaction with the community which is applied to inhibit the rate of growth in various fields of life, both in the economic, social and of course education. The government's decision to dismiss students, move the teaching and learning process at school to be at home. Some local governments decided to implement a policy of laying off and starting to implement online learning (online) or through an online system. The temporary closure of educational institutions to contain the spread of the Covid 19 pandemic in Indonesia nationally has an impact on millions of students. Disturbances in the learning process directly between students and teachers and the cancellation of learning assessments have an impact on the psychology of students and reduce the quality of students' learning skills. This article aims to identify the impact of the Covid 19 pandemic on teaching conducted by teachers. This study shows that there are several obstacles experienced by students, teachers and parents in learning activities, namely the mastery of technology is still lacking, the addition of internet communication quota costs for students, parents and teachers is reduced; and unlimited working hours for teachers because they have to communicate and coordinate with parents, other teachers and school principals. Keywords: Pandemic covid 19, Online Teaching
Normative rules for the obligations of international cooperation in criminal matters to combat terrorism
Authors: Ishaq Zaya Nagham
Published: November 2022

International cooperation in its criminal dimension in combating terrorism is launched to achieve a vital goal, which is to prevent "Avoiding from Punishment” and not providing a safe haven for terrorists in which to be safe from criminal prosecution for terrorist acts committed. Those involved it which constitute a violation of human values and international peace and security, and for the sake of which all parties have been strengthened the concerned countries. In this regards, the United Nations and regional organizations will make their efforts to confront these transnational crimes where its gravity transcends barriers of sovereignty and the sole interest of the victim state or individuals to the common interest for the international community as a whole, its stability and its basic values. These international efforts have manifested themselves in the outright criminalization of terrorist acts in international conventions, which formed standard rules for the conduct of states in their subsequent fight against terrorism at various global, regional and sub-regional levels, supported by the position of the United Nations, which it announced in the direct condemnation of the Security Council for terrorism and the need to deter and defeat it with concerted cooperation among states in decision  by (1373) in 2001, and with the unified strategy of the General Assembly that it adopted to combat terrorism in the year 2006, emphasizing the obligations that fall mainly on states regarding to prevention and suppression to confront terrorism.  Among these, the most important of which is international cooperation based on the principle known as "either surrender or trial", to be complemented also by another form of cooperation, which is the provision of legal aid, including the provision of legal aid, and here states must remove the obstacles that stand in the way of an effective investigation of international cooperation in criminal matters. Resulting from reasons related to the legal approach taken by states with regard to activating the rules of international law, whose effect applies to cooperation In terms of combating terrorism or because of conditions related to the same crime in which cooperation is requested, or the person sought for terrorist crimes, being a refugee or enjoying immunity, being one of the officials of the state in which collaboration is requested.
The world is now experiencing a pneumonia outbreak caused by a novel coronavirus. The huge volume of medical literature on coronavirus has useful information that may assist medical research communities in addressing specific challenges. Health care professionals may improve their policies by quickly reviewing and getting specific data regarding coronavirus from various published research and the larger struggle against infectious disease. It has developed a technique for extracting actionable knowledge that automatically gathers pertinent data from sections and paragraphs related to a particular topic. There are continuous efforts to construct intelligent systems capable of automatically extracting useful information from many unstructured texts. In this paper, the comparison between many papers based on IoT and the knowledge base for solving the problem of Covid-19 has been conducted.
Authors: Rashid Abdulqader Hindreen , Ramiz Mahmood Mayyadah
Published: November 2022

The world is now experiencing a pneumonia outbreak caused by a novel coronavirus. The huge volume of medical literature on coronavirus has useful information that may assist medical research communities in addressing specific challenges. Health care professionals may improve their policies by quickly reviewing and getting specific data regarding coronavirus from various published research and the larger struggle against infectious disease. It has developed a technique for extracting actionable knowledge that automatically gathers pertinent data from sections and paragraphs related to a particular topic. There are continuous efforts to construct intelligent systems capable of automatically extracting useful information from many unstructured texts. In this paper, the comparison between many papers based on IoT and the knowledge base for solving the problem of Covid-19 has been conducted.
“Whenever we pull the race card, they can be like: ‘De quoi vous parlez?’”
Authors: Laplante Marianne
Published: November 2022

This research focuses on code-switching in reported speech as a tool to construct stance. It has been argued that reported speech can never be recontextualized (i.e., removing fragments of a discourse from its original context to insert it in another one) without changing the meaning of it, thus creating intertextual gaps—discrepancies between the original meaning of a speech event and the meaning of the reported speech in its new context. Speakers can insert their own stance in a quoted speech using a variety of linguistic features such as code-switching, i.e., shifting languages within utterances. My data is drawn from a podcast episode hosted by two women who code-switch between French and English. My results show that the language choice and the code-switching are motivated by their attitude towards the person quoted, more specifically whether they support them or not.
Experimental investigation of gamma Stirling refrigerator to convert thermal to cooling energy utilizing different gases
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, Asemi Hamidreza , Daneshgar Sareh ,   Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran, Zahedi Rahim ,   Department of Renewable energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Published: November 2022

In recent years, combined cooling, heat and power (CCHP) systems have attracted increasing attention worldwide. Owing to their advantages of high overall thermal efficiency, fuel flexibility, low noise and vibration, and low emissions, Stirling engines, are promising candidates for micro-CCHP systems. The Stirling Cycle is one of the thermodynamic cycles that is close to Carnot cycle in term of theory, and these advantages cause to using Stirling engines in wide industries. The main objective of this research is experimental investigation of Stirling Gamma engine for refrigeration. In this investigation, effect of working fluid air and Helium, operating pressure of working fluid and dynamo power on refrigeration generation have been investigated. Results show that with using air fluid with power 520.8 Watts and operating pressure 3 bar and in 10 minutes could reach to temperature -23° Celsius and with using Helium fluid with power 420 Watts and operating pressure 6 bar and in 10 minutes could reach to temperature -21° Celsius. In experimental implement, it has been tried to reach lower than 10% error results in various part of engine like, insulation, leaking, belt lash and measurement devises. Results show that increasing power supply, mean gas pressure, power supply turning on duration and using fluids such as air, helium are effective in refrigeration. Also by using helium instead of air, the amount of cooling output and engine output power decreases while engine efficiency increases.
Diagnostic Challenges of Old Diseases in the COVID-19 Era: A Report of Two Cases of Carbamazepine-Induced DRESS Syndrome
Authors: Yakut Nurhayat , Yuksel Emrullah , Algul Mahmut , Armut Mustafa , Akar Himmet
Published: November 2022

Introduction. A new MIS-C that develops after the acute stage of COVID-19 infection has recently been reported worldwide. Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms syndrome is a rare but potentially severe adverse drug-induced reaction most commonly associated with anticonvulsants. Due to variability in clinical presentation involving cutaneous and multiorgan systems, broad differential diagnosis, and lack of definitive diagnostic tests, diagnosis may be delayed. Case Reports. The authors report 2 cases of pediatric patients who presented with fever, diffuse rash, and exposure to COVID-19 infection with suspected MIS-C. Both patients’ medical histories revealed carbamazepine treatment for approximately 2 months. The diagnosis of DRESS syndrome was associated with the use of carbamazepine. Conclusions. Distinguishing between MIS-C and DRESS syndrome may be difficult due to similar clinical and laboratory features and the lack of definitive diagnostic tests for either condition. When encountering cases like the current report, it is important to consider DRESS syndrome for early diagnosis and medical intervention.
A Purification-Free Method for the Synthesis of Thiazolium Salts Using P2S5-Py2 Complex or P4S10
Authors: Ji Tianqi , Rao Garapati Venkata Krishna , Gravel Michel
Published: November 2022

An expedient method to prepare thiazolium salts using the P2S5-Py2 complex or P4S10 has been studied. A variety of thiazolium salts can be rapidly accessed by the clean reaction between readily available α-formamido ketones and these reagents. The pure thiazolium salts are obtained via simple filtration followed by salt metathesis with sodium tetrafluoroborate or sodium tetraphenylborate. The method is suitable for a variety of substituents on the heterocycle. The use of these reagents confers a practical advantage over the use of Lawesson’s reagent, making the purification of the thiazolium salt straightforward.
ANALYTICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE MILITARY-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX AS CORPORATE MANAGEMENT OBJECTS AT THE MICRO, MESO AND MACRO LEVELS OF THE ECONOMY
Authors: Жаринов Игорь Олегович
Published: November 2022

Концепция управления экономическими системами обороннопромышленного комплекса Российской Федерации в настоящее время проходит новый виток своего развития, связанный с внедрением в практику хозяйствования производственного бизнеса институциональных условий цифровизации национальной экономики и инфраструктурных условий Индустрии 4.0. На повестку дня выходит задача синтеза новой модели комплементарного экономического управления, предусматривающей согласованное воздействие на экономические объекты управленческих решений менеджмента и управленческих решений искусственного интеллекта. Предлагается концептуальная модель системы управления, иерархически объединяющая в общей экономической системе отношений «макро→мезо→микро» корпоративные бизнес-структуры, соуправляемые менеджментом и искусственным интеллектом. Получены аналитические выражения (системы матричных уравнений), описывающие субъектно-объектные управленческие отношения корпоративного бизнеса, основанные на регулировании аддитивносепарабельных мультипликаторов. Представленные результаты обладают научной новизной и практической значимостью, востребованными в инновационных бизнес-процессах цифровой трансформации существующих экономических систем обороннопромышленного комплекса.

The concept of managing the economic systems of the military-industrial complex of the Russian Federation is currently undergoing a new round of its development, associated with the introduction of institutional conditions for digitalization of the national economy and infrastructure conditions of Industry 4.0 into the management practices of the manufacturing business. The task of synthesizing a new model of complementary economic management, providing for a coordinated impact on economic objects of management decisions and management decisions of artificial intelligence. A conceptual model of the management system is proposed, hierarchically combining in the general economic system of relations «macro→meso→micro» corporate business structures co-managed by management and artificial intelligence. Analytical expressions (systems of matrix equations) describing the subject-object management relations of corporate business based on the regulation of additive-separable multipliers are obtained. The presented results have scientific novelty and practical significance, which are in demand in innovative business processes of digital transformation of existing economic systems of the military-industrial complex.
THE IMPORTANCE OF ADVANCED PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Фраймович Денис Юрьевич , Быкова Маргарита Леонидовна , Власенко Ксения Андреевна
Published: November 2022

В статье проанализированы тенденции в сфере разработок и использования передовых производственных технологий (ППТ) по федеральным округам РФ. Цель исследования заключалась в анализе роли ППТ в обеспечении положительной динамики развития социальноэкономических систем. Исследование проводилось с помощью методов корреляционно-регрессионного анализа. Результаты вычислений подтверждают высокую степень зависимости развития Российской Федерации от числа разрабатываемых и используемых ППТ. Научная новизна исследования состоит в обосновании подхода к управлению социально-экономическим развитием территорий на основе ППТ, что представляется особенно значимым в условиях импортозамещения и развития страны в санкционных условиях.

The article analyzes trends in the development and use of advanced production technologies (APT) in the federal districts of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the study was to analyze the role of APT in ensuring the positive dynamics of the development of socio-economic systems. The study was conducted using the methods of correlation and regression analysis. The results of calculations confirm the high degree of dependence of the development of the Russian Federation on the number of developed and used APTs. The scientific novelty of the study consists in substantiating the approach to managing the socio-economic development of territories on the basis of PPP, which seems to be especially significant in the context of import substitution and the development of the country under sanctions.
ECONOMIZATION OF SOCIAL RELATIONS AND HOW IT MANIFESTS ITSELF
Authors: Иванова Александра Тимофеевна , Карасева Людмила Аршавировна
Published: November 2022

Статья посвящена экономизации социальных отношений. Целью исследования является постановка проблемы и выявление причин проявления экономизации. В результате проведенной работы были определены характеристики, отражающие сущность экономизации: коммерциализированный характер социальных отношений, трансформация и смена ценностей у социальных субъектов, проявление рыночных законов в социальной сфере. Автором сформированы возможные причины проявления экономизации в социальных отношениях: делается попытка увязать проявление экономизации с навязыванием интересов крупного капитала, а также с нарастающим влиянием современных технологий, включая соцсети.

The article is devoted to a new problem of society - the economization of social relations. The aim of the study is to formulate the problem and identify the causes of economization. As a result of the work carried out, characteristics were identified that reflect the essence of economization: the commercialized nature of social relations, the transformation and change of values among social actors, the manifestation of market laws in the social sphere. The author formed the possible reasons for the manifestation of economization in social relations: an attempt is made to link the manifestation of economization with the imposition of the interests of big capital, as well as with the growing influence of modern technologies, including social networks.
COMPONENTS OF THE METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF MATURITY OF PROJECT ACTIVITIES IN THE SYSTEM OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Онищенко Софья Александровна , Цуркан Марина Валериевна
Published: November 2022

Цель статьи - систематизация представлений о ключевых составляющих (элементы, процессы, подпроцессы, критерии) методики оценки уровня зрелости проектной деятельности в системе публичного управления. Научная новизна состоит в формировании матрицы составляющих методики и выявлении комплементарности внутри сформированных групп элементов и процессов, а также выявлении негативных связей между подпроцессами, которые могут быть соотнесены с критериями методики и основаны на нарушении принципов разработки критериев и показателей. При разработке темы использован один из методов прикладной информатики в экономике - обработка данных с использованием инструментария программного обеспечения сетевого анализа и визуализации с открытым исходным кодом для построения графов.

The purpose of the article is to systematize ideas about the key components (elements, processes, sub-processes, criteria) of the methodology for assessing the level of maturity of project activities in the public administration system. The scientific novelty lies in the formation of a matrix of the components of the methodology and the identification of complementarity within the formed groups of elements and processes, as well as the identification of negative relationships between subprocesses that can be correlated with the criteria of the methodology and are based on a violation of the principles for developing criteria and indicators. When developing the topic, methods of applied informatics in economics were used - data processing using an open source software package for network analysis and visualization.
SYSTEMIC CONCEPT OF STRATEGIC PLANNING AT INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Барановская Нина Сергеевна
Published: November 2022

Цель статьи заключается в обосновании выбранной методологии исследования стратегического планирования на промышленном предприятии в современных условиях. Для реализации данной цели автор опирается на использование модернизированной версии системного подхода с выделением тетрадных компонентов, подходящей для исследования любой экономической системы. Современный этап развития экономики характеризуется нарастающими преобразованиями, внешними эффектами, ограничениями, препятствиями, которые обусловлены противоречивыми процессами развития, в результате чего формируются проблемные зоны, требующие формирования новых методологических подходов и переосмысления существующих концепций. Автором статьи наряду с системным подходом используются альтернативные взгляды на теорию стратегического планирования предприятия, представленные в экономической теории и практике.

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the chosen methodology for the study of strategic planning at an industrial enterprise in modern conditions. To achieve this goal, the author relies on the use of a modernized version of the system approach with the allocation of tetrad components, suitable for the study of any economic system. The current stage of economic development is characterized by increasing transformations, external effects, restrictions, obstacles, which are caused by contradictory development processes, resulting in the formation of problem areas that require the formation of new methodological approaches and rethinking of existing concepts. The author of the article, along with a systematic approach, uses alternative views on the theory of strategic planning of an enterprise, presented in economic theory and practice.
THE «WHIP EFFECT» IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
Authors: Козлова Елена Ивановна , Абдулалим Ахмед Вахи Набиль
Published: November 2022

Выживание и развитие предприятий во многом зависит от бесперебойной работы цепочки поставок, в то время как эффект кнута, состоящий в возрастающей изменчивости спроса в цепочке поставок, наносит ей большой ущерб. Цель статьи состоит в систематизации причин возникновения эффекта кнута, выявлении тенденций и будущих возможностей для исследований в этой области. Научная новизна заключается в комплексном освещении предлагаемых в экономической литературе подходов к анализу эффекта кнута, систематизации факторов, обусловливающих искажение в процессе передачи информации в цепях поставок.

Economic information and globalization have led to competition between supply chains in the commercial competition of enterprises. The survival and development of enterprises largely depends on the smooth operation of the supply chain, while the whip effect causes great damage to the supply chain. The knuth effect describes the increasing variability of demand in the supply chain and is a recurring problem in extended supply chains. The purpose of the article is to systematize the causes of the whip effect, trends and future opportunities for research in the field of the whip. The scientific novelty lies in the comprehensive coverage of approaches to the analysis of the whip effect, the systematization of factors that cause distortion in the process of information transmission in supply chains.
Change in the karyotype of the embryo as a cause of spontaneous abortion in the first trimester
Authors: Feskov O. , Feskova I. , Zhylkova Ye. , Rudenko V. , Blazhko O.
Published: November 2022

Currently, one of the most actual health problems in the world is the problem of a spontaneous abortion. Chromosomal abnormalities are one of the main reasons of early abortion, stillbirth or the birth of a child with multiple congenital malformations. The results of karyotyping of chorionic villi from 149 patients with diagnoses of "undeveloped pregnancy" or "anembryonia" were presented in the article. Metaphase chromosomes were used for cytogenetic research of the embryos. The samples were obtained from cytotrophoblast cells of chorionic villi by the "direct" method, without culture, according to standard technique. A GTG-method was used for staining the chromosome slides. The cytogenetic study of chorionic villi makes it possible to identify the karyotype abnormalities, which caused the fading of pregnancy, since the chorion karyotype corresponds to the embryo karyotype The slide analysis was carried out in accordance with the international system of the human cytogenetic nomenclature. As a result of the cytogenetic study, changes in the karyotype were revealed in 53.39 % of the samples, namely, genomic mutations – aneuploidy and polyploidy. Among the aneuploidies, we found the embryos with trisomy in the autosomes 5, 13, 16, 18, 20, 21, and 22. In addition, the karyotypes with trisomy and monosomy of the X chromosome, as well as the male karyotypes with an additional copy of the X or Y chromosome were present The polyploids in the study group were represented by triploid and tetraploid karyotypes of embryos. All the above mentioned karyotype disorders were found in both full and mosaic forms. Further, some non-developing embryos contained a chimeric karyotype - "chi46,XX/46,XY". In the study group, the prevailing were the embryos with a tetraploid karyotype in a mosaic form (6.71 %), Klinefelter syndrome in a mosaic form (6.04 %), and a triploid karyotype in a mosaic form (6.04 %). A statistically significant increase in the incidence of stillbirths with mosaic tetraploid karyotype was found in 2020. The share of this pathology was 25. %. Currently, there is no reliable information on the effect of the SARS-CoV-2 virus on the embryonic genome. Nevertheless, it is known that members of the coronavirus family are responsible for serious complications during pregnancy - pregnancy fading, fetal growth retardation, premature birth, death of the mother or fetal death in the neonatal period. In this connection, we can hypothesize that mitotic disorders and, as a consequence, appearance of embryos with a tetraploid karyotype seem to be associated with a mild SARS-CoV-2 infection that occurs in pregnant women in an inconspicuous form.
TECHNOLOGY-BASED MEDIA USED IN TEACHING LISTENING SKILLS
Authors: Maulina Maulina , Ignacio Jerico Feliciano , Bersabe Lejhana Andrea C. , Serrano Apple Jane Dj. , Carpio Naicellyn G. , Santos Erica G. Dellos
Published: November 2022

This paper shows the effectiveness of technology-based media designed for listening skills. The effectiveness of different technology-based media is gaining importance to students and teachers. They are the main subjects in this paper because the problem that arises at school where learning English as their second language addresses the decreased potential for the succession of learning. This study mentioned the difficulties in English as they struggle to reach success learning even there are other materials to use, like media belonging to not technology-based. That is why technology-based media was introduced to students and teachers. The researchers on different studies have taken by the chosen media recognized the ability to listen for the learning of students and the teaching of teachers in their language learning. Listening could increase the potential of learning English by hearing it through devices played by technology. The paper highlights five media for listening skills that are operating through technology. They involve mobile-based media, multimedia technology, radio news, podcast application, and mobile-based audiobooks. All of them result in the practical listening skills of teachers and primarily to students.
BOOK REVIEW: ENGLISH CURRICULUM AND MATERIAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Vega Nofvia De , Atmowardoyo Haryanto
Published: November 2022

Book reviews are intended to inform and evaluate a book's content and quality. It presents review critiques of the English curriculum and material development book by Pryla Rochmawati. The reviewer classified into four major sections from 11 chapters: curriculum and syllabus, curriculum components, the English curriculum in Indonesia, and the development of English-language materials. To begin, curriculum and syllabus are introduced briefly in language and explained in simple terms like those found in the first paragraph. Secondly, the curriculum is addressed by analyzing the needs of the students, establishing objectives, assessing their progress, and evaluating their progress. The third section discusses the Indonesian curriculum and how it has evolved. Material development based on Tomlinson's theory is presented in the fourth section. An evaluation of the author's visual approach and the content will be conducted in the review.
HOW TO CREATE SPEAKING POLITENESS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Sari Winda , Nila Arma , Siahaan Hasnah , Yunita Isma , Hafizhoh Syariah
Published: November 2022

This research aims to describe and analyze the form of politness language in conversation at classroom. Interaction between the students and teachers. The approach which is used qualitative descriptive. This research activity uses data collection methods, namely competent free involvement methods, and notes. Data of this research is the language expressions in the form of words and sentences of the speakers. The data source of this research is used oral data source in the form of speech event between the speakers, namely between the studets to their teachers. The politeness language for an interction with the teachers in classroom learning is very dominant in the three modes of speech, they are 1) request; 2) application; and 3) expect. Asking is a directive politeness act that has the goal of expecting the speech partner to be given something as requested by the speaker.
AN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS ON ERRORS OF INDONESIAN STUDENTS WITH LOW PROFICIENT LEVEL IN PRONOUNCING CONSONANT ENGLISH PHONEMES
Authors: Thamrin Sri Wahyuni , Nurbiati Nurbiati , Abrar Andi Eritme Yustika , Marzuki Mutmainnah
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the pronunciation errors of phonemes produced by students of Muhammadiyah University of Bulukumba. This study applies a qualitative paradigm. The subjects of this study were second semester students of the Department of English Education with low proficiency levels at the University of Muhammadiyah Bulukumba. Students were asked to pronounce 24 consonant sounds at the beginning, middle, and end of the word to find the data. Students' pronunciation was then phonologically analyzed based on the classification of pronunciation errors found by Moulton, W. G. (1962).The results shows that errors in the pronunciation of English consonants are found in stop voicess, fricative, africative, nasal and semi-vowel consonants. The types of errors in the pronunciation of consonant phonemes are allophones, phonemics and phonetics errors. Allophone error is found in the stop voiceless consonants /p/, /t/, and /k/ which were found at the beginning of the syllable. Phonemic and phonetic errors are found in the pronunciation of voiced /v/, voiced /z/, voiceless /θ/, voiced /ð/, and voiceless /ʃ/. The same error is also found in voiceless /ʃ/ which was pronounced without using the sound /h/, as well as phonetic errors that was pronounced using the sound /t/. Phonetic errors are also found in the pronunciation of fricative sounds /tʃ/ and /dᴣ/, nasal /ƞ/ and semi vowel sounds /j/ which were pronounced not in accordance with the actual sound, thus other meaningless sounds are formed.
Editorial
Authors: BODEA-HATEGAN Carolina
Published: November 2022

Articolele cuprinse în numărul II al Revistei Române de Terapia Tulburărilor de Limbaj și Comunicare-RRTTLC din anul 2022 oferă cititorilor experiențe științifice și practice valoroase, îmbogățind semnificativ literatura de specialitate logopedică din țara noastră. Constatăm cu mare bucurie diversitatea cu care autorii ne surprind cu fiecare articol în parte, și, în același timp, originalitatea crescută a materialelor care subliniază preocuparea vie a specialiștilor pentru a propune cititorilor materiale consistente, cu valoare specific adăugată. Volumul se deschide cu un inedit material în care se valorifică utilizarea roboților în terapia logopedică. Astfel, articolul – Dezvoltarea abilităților de comunicare eficientă cu ajutorul robotului Ozobot Evo în contextul TSA, aduce în prim plan posibilități variate de realizare a terapiei logopedice, posibilități care potrivesc foarte bine în contextul specific al tulburării de spectru autist și care deschide perspectiva spre utilizarea tehnicii și a tehnologiilor și în contextul terapeutic al dezvoltării limbajului și comunicării.
A model of addapting in Romanian language of a verbal phonemic fluency test (The Controlled Oral Word Association Test -COWAT)
Authors: TUDOREAN Ovidiu-Cristian , GHERGUȚ Alois
Published: November 2022

Verbal fluency is an indicator of good cognitive functioning. The Controlled Oral Word Association Test (COWAT) is part of the examination tools in neuropsychology. For English there are stratified standards by age and background (Tombaugh, Kozak, & Rees, 1999). The phonemic combinations used are F-A-S, C-T-L or P-R-W. These combinations are not specific to the Romanian language. This study proposes a way to identify phonemes that could be specific to the Romanian language for an adapted version of the COWAT test.
The relation between the linguistic developmental level and the resilience resources within the familial system in children with cochlear implants
Authors: IRIMEȘ Carmela Lavinia , COSTEA-BĂRLUȚIU Carmen
Published: November 2022

The training of the ability to develop and use language represents a big challenge in the rehabilitation process of children with cochlear implants. Listening and the practice of hearing represents an important part of the process, while the steps in the process of language acquisition and development need to be carefully planned, in an individualized manner. The role of the parents is central in the speech therapy of young children with cochlear implants. Families experience a high degree of distress and burden, but many of them become stronger and more resilient following the process of rehabilitation of language. The current article discusses several important aspects in the rehabilitation process of young children with cochlear implants and emphasizes the role of the family involvement, as a resource for the child and the speech therapist. A single longitudinal case study is detailed, as a model of the speech therapy in the case of a child with hearing impairment, following cochlear implant. A model of collaborative approach with the family is presented and the intertwining of the child’s progress and family adjustment in the process is discussed.
The use of humour in speech and language therapy – specialists’ opinions
Authors: POPESCU Teodora
Published: November 2022

This paper addresses an important and innovative subject for the speech language therapy settings and it is the first research study which investigates specialists’ opinions on the use of humour in the Romanian speech and language therapy domain. The design of the study implies the development of a new questionnaire created during the research. Data were collected through this survey in an on-line format and thematic analysis method for data analysis was performed. In this research participants were SLTs (N=210) who work in different urban and rural areas in Romania. The research results highlight the presence of humour in SLTs settings and the interest in this field among specialists, suggesting that humour has notable implications in SLT’s domain. Access to humour for people with language impairment is dependent on: age; level of language development; specificity of language impairment; type of humour used. The main difficulties in understanding and using humour for children with language disorders are related to: understanding abstract linguistic concepts; vocabulary limits and constraints; poor executive functions; understanding social rules; accepting another person’s perspective. Humour can be incorporated into speech and language therapy activities in a variety of ways and used at different stages of the speech and language therapy approach.
Aphasia in multilingual context-a psycholingusitic approach
Authors: ȘOGOR Mălina
Published: November 2022

To begin with, the first sign depicted on people with aphasia is a language disorder, acquired after a damage to the central nervous. The existing studies in this area explain the roots of aphasia throughout a medical and phonological perspective, while the psycholinguistic approach is considerably more narrowed. Taking into consideration the increasing number of people who are speaking more than one language and who are at risk of developing a medical condition that can lead to aphasia and other associated communication deficiencies, it is critical for speech-language pathologists to assess the situation from different angles, particularly to incorporate medical, linguistic and psycholinguistic viewpoints. The aim of this article is emphasizing the main approaches which are being addressed in explanation of language production and understanding how bilingual persons are affected by aphasia, whereas a complex and multilingual approach is crucial to be taken into consideration during the intervention.
Play and participation in preschool children’s project activities
Authors: Pękala Joanna Ludwika , Wichrowska Kamila
Published: November 2022

This article presents playful activities undertaken with children during the three years of the BRIDGING project. The authors try to show the pupils’ participation expressed through play in its different types. During the implementation of the project activities, it was important to have the attentive presence of adults who showed direction and tried to always remind children as well as other partners (from partner institutions) about the purpose of the playful activities. However, the educators did not show ready-made solutions and allowed the children to express their own opinions, to be creative and to work on their own, and to have fun. The cooperation of adult participants in the project – teachers, tutors and university lecturers – enriched the project with a diverse perspective on children’s activities, play and the issue of participation. The implementation of the BRIDGING project in Poland became an opportunity to develop the idea of equal involvement of adults and children. This idea has been disseminated in the local community, firstly among parents, and also among other people involved in the project through activities (including play activities) undertaken during the project.
Pomiędzy zabaw(k)ą a materiałem i pracą w praktyce pedagogii Montessori
Authors: Jendza Jarosław
Published: November 2022

The article presents the results of qualitative research conducted among thirty-one Montessori 3–6 guides from Polish kindergartens. The main scope of the text is to outline the conceptions of play and work and the ways in which they are intertwined. The outcome space consists of four categories: 1. play as ethical and organizational challenge; 2. play as the obstacle in children’s development; 3. play as activity with no value; 4. play as work/work as play. The first category is framed by the rationality of play being important for the teachers and thus creating a dilemma whether to follow the child and let them play or to follow the Montessori curriculum and focus on free work? The second and the third categories are related with play being insignificant or negative for the development. The last category is the mode of thinking in which one cannot tell play and work apart. From this perspective both play and work are essential for the development of the child and the border between these two forms of activities is blurry. The last category initiates and invites to discuss and perhaps redefine the very concept of work in Montessori prepared environment.
Influence of peat soil density on landscape fire hazards
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, DIDMANIDZE O. N. , EVGRAFOV A. V.
Published: November 2022

The purpose of experimental studies is to determine the propensity to spontaneous combustion and forced ignition from heated bodies of peat samples at different densities. This article discusses the problems of the occurrence of natural fires on reclaimed developed peatlands introduced into agricultural circulation under the black culture of agriculture, which has become widespread in Russia, the causes are identifi ed and ways to solve this problem are proposed based on experimental studies. It has been established that the possibility of the occurrence of processes of spontaneous combustion and forced ignition of peat soils is mainly infl uenced by the density of the upper peat layer, due to the infl uence on thermophysical properties, such as thermal conductivity coeffi cient, thermal diffusivity coeffi cient, volumetric heat capacity coefficient. As measures to change the thermophysical properties of the surface of worked-out peatlands, special treatments are proposed using the prevention of pyrogenic destruction of agricultural land.
Numerical analysis of the behavior of bendable reinforced concrete beams made of lightweight high-strength concrete with different reinforcement coefficients
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, BAKLYKOV I. V.
Published: November 2022

Lightweight high-strength concrete structures are currently spreading, primarily in civil engineering and bridge construction. High-strength lightweight aggregate concrete has advantages over heavyweight concrete when used in structures that must have high strength and buoyancy due to lower density and high enough strength. In this regard, it seems appropriate to use lightweight high-strength concrete in hydraulic engineering construction in offshore oil platforms and dry dock gate. In the presented work, computational studies of the stress-strain state of reinforced concrete beam structures made of light high-strength concrete have been carried out. To model the behavior of reinforced concrete beams made of lightweight high-strength concrete, spatial finite-element models have been developed. Researches were performed in the software «ANSYS». The developed models are verified by data of full-scale tests of beams with two reinforcement coefficients: 0.036 and 0.015. The performed studies allowed making a conclusion about the difference in behavior and destruction of beams at two reinforcement coefficients.
Blockchain technology for local monitoring of the condition and management of hydraulic structures of reclamation systems
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, FARTUKOV V. A. , KHANOV N. V.
Published: November 2022

The technology of local monitoring and data analysis of control and management of water management and reclamation facilities is extremely necessary in dispatching systems and decision-making on energy and water conservation. The collection, formation and pre-processing, storage and protection of up-to-date data obtained in real time will allow for operational decision-making on the status and management of a controlled water facility. The solution to this problem is possible with the use of IT technology, Blockchain technology, which is an immutable sequential chain of records. The developed algorithm makes it possible to classify the received data on the state of a water management facility, split testing of data, forecasting and decision-making on water conservation. The algorithm is implemented by a decision-making function, which is carried out by a certain functional dependence of changes in the controlled parameters at the current time. The comparison of the obtained function with the type of function determined at the previous stage of measuring the parameters of the controlled object allows us to distinguish between these functions, compare them with normative data and adjust the function and make a decision. With the corrected form of the function is determined as relevant, is recorded in memory and is subject to execution.
DEVELOPING A MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR DETERMINING THE STATE OF CATTLE HOOVES BASED ON THERMOGRAM PROFILES
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, KIRSANOV VLADIMIR V.
Published: November 2022

Inflammation in the cow hooves leads to a decrease in milk yield and may cause early culling of animals. Early diagnosis of the disease provides a reduction in the cost of treatment, allows maintaining the health and milk production of animals. The use of infrared thermography to determine the temperature of cattle limbs is a fast and non-invasive way to obtain reliable information about the animal’s health. To develop a mathematical model for determining the state of cattle limbs based on the profiles of hoof thermograms, the authors processed the data of 20 cows of the Yaroslavl breed, which are on the 2nd-4th lactation, with a lactation period ranging between months 1 and 7. The data array was formed using a Guide C400M thermal imager in the IR range. Data on the physiological state of cattle were entered into the Matlab R2019b program. For color gradation, the RGB color space was selected. The presented mathematical model for processing the profile of thermograms makes it possible to collect information on the spatial and temporal dynamics of cattle hoof temperatures by thermophysiological categories. When determining the state of the limbs, the areas of spatio-temporal distribution of temperature in the hoof are identified in the form of a transformed segmentation profile of the thermogram into a matrix, where RGB is assigned to the pixels from each fragment of the area, indicating a certain temperature. Exceeding the values R > 230, G > 103, B < 0 symbolizes a temperature above 40°C and means the presence of inflammation in the hoof. The developed algorithm will allow a farm veterinarian to automatically receive information about the state of the hooves of each cow, determine the focus of inflammation, its location, and diagnose the disease.