bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experimentally established expected effects in random-intercept cross-lagged panel models when causality holds
Authors: Sorjonen Kimmo , Melin Bo
Published: May 2024

There are indications that findings from random-intercept cross-lagged panel models (RI-CLPM) may be biased and spurious, similarly to findings from traditional cross-lagged panel models. The objective of the present study was to establish what effects to expect in analyses with RI-CLPM when causality holds. We generated experimental data with truly causal effects by estimating the weight of a container after adding or removing stones to/from the container. Data were analyzed with three complementary RI-CLPMs as well as three corresponding multilevel model (MLM) analyses of person-mean centered scores. The results suggested that if a prior level on a predictor X has a within-individual causal increasing effect on an outcome Y, we should expect analyses with RI-CLPM to show that prior within-individual X has: (1) A positive effect on subsequent within-individual level of Y when adjusting for prior within-individual level of Y; (2) A negative effect on prior within-individual Y when adjusting for subsequent within-individual Y; (3) A positive effect on the subsequent within-individual Y - prior within-individual Y difference. Corresponding analyses of person-mean centered scores with MLM should yield similar effects. In the case of causal decreasing effects, we should expect effects with the opposite signs (i.e., negative, positive, negative, respectively). These experimentally established expected effects when causality holds can help researchers triangulate and scrutinize findings from RI-CLPM in order to establish if observed effects might be truly causal or if they appear to be spurious.
Application of big Data in e-Governance
Authors: Bhandari Reg Bahadur
Published: May 2024

Nepal is moving towards digitization. In Nepal federal, province and Local government are steadily moving towards digitizing all the government departments, scheme and services. e-Government is defined as an effort created, managed and implemented by public entities to use information and communication technologies (ICTs) to improve delivery of public services and increase public and democratic participation. Three tier government of Nepal is moving towards achieving good governance through e-governance and utilization of big data for decision making and predication. The spread of e governance initiatives has had a positive impact on the quality of governance. Geographical, social, & economic disparities are the biggest barriers for full-fledged e-governance. Illiteracy and IT Illiteracy, lack of ICT infrastructure, security and privacy of personal and financial data are other constraints. The aim of this paper is to identify the application and utilization of big Data to Transform Government to e-Government, the issues, challenges and obstacles ahead. The study provides a framework for e-governance in Nepal by analyzing the its essential application and role in achieving good governance using big data.
Condition of child labour in restaurant
Authors: Tripathi Sakuntala
Published: May 2024

This research study was carried out to reflect Child Labourer's condition in Restaurants of Sundhara which is situated in Kathmandu Metropolitan city. This study is focused on child labourers in restaurants of Sundhara. Till date nobody has made it a research area to carry out a child labourer's condition. Both descriptive and analytical research design has been used in this research. The initiative has been taken to include both qualitative and quantitative data statistics in the research. In this study, data were collected by using purposive sampling method of child labour worked in Restaurants Kathmandu Metropolitan city Sundhara. 30 Child labourers have been involved for the research. Both primary and secondary data has been collected for the study. The collected data has been presented in tabulated from data obtained in numeric form have been presented with number and percentage forming a table and data which are not obtained in numeric form have been presented in descriptive way. The sector of child labour in Nepal basically in Sundhara, Kathmandu the situation of child labourers was found so pathetic. Children are working in poor condition without having proper food, proper place to stay and sleep no rest while working and more above that children are not getting any education for their bright future. Though there are lots of NGOs and INGOs working in the child sector but the situation of children is not progressive way.
Social Research Methods and Methodologies
Authors: Dhobi Saleem
Published: May 2024

This article examines the methods and methods of social research. Social research is an activity carried out to search for explanations of a particular social situation. This article involves systematic data collection to understand patterns and changes in social conditions. The purpose of social research as a project is to transform the researcher's social science knowledge into social science skills. Social research, in-depth interviews, participant observation, non-participant observation, focus group discussions, case studies, grounded theory, etc. are some of the data collection methods in social research.
The paper describes the nature of the study, theoretical stance, and research design including action research, naturalistic research, and ethnographic research, research design, interpretation, and ethical considerations. In this article, we considered case studies and participant observation as more reliable methods than other methods. Direct involvement of researchers in the subject area increases the level of reliability and usefulness of data in social research.
Socio-cultural Challenges on Federal Structure Nepal
Authors: Yadav Shiv Kumar
Published: May 2024

Socio cultural change is a dynamic concept and change on different time periods. These variables are change and main determinants of political and economic change. The cultural, ethnic and economic diversity across the country is very hard to have homogeneity within such heterogeneous characteristics. Therefore, new minorities are likely to be created within the subunits. Such units and subunits among various socio-cultural and ethnic groups may create instability. The disagreement on the geographical division of the states has already created instability in the Terai region. Why is socially and culturally diverse Asia still overwhelmingly unfederal ? The issue seeks to answer the question by identifying the factors responsible for the adoption of federalism in some countries as well as its rejection in others, with particular reference to existing research and the practices of federalism in India, Pakistan and Malaysia.1 The central argument is that the federal discourse in Asia is to be conjoined to democracy discourse in order to assess the democratic effect of federalism, which is an important key to federal success. On the basis of a conceptual distinction between diversity- claims and equality-claims, it is emphasized that federalism in Asia needs to strike a balance between its concern for management of diversity and for the production of some equity in the social-cultural and economic realms.
Literary Representation of Women in Khaled Hosseini’s A Thousand Splendid Suns
Authors: Verma Sumit Raj
Published: May 2024

The study examines the difficulties that women in Afghanistan encounter in society and culture as depicted in Khaled Hosseini's A Thousand Splendid Suns. The novel revolves around Mariam and Laila, two Afghan women who are the main female characters in the story. Even though their lives were different at first, the war in Afghanistan and the Taliban-led government have made their lives worse. The main focus of this paper is to analyze the female characters and their resistance against the oppression of women in patriarchal societies. The thesis aims to explore the oppression experienced by women and the challenges that main female characters face in confronting the oppression from male characters as depicted in the novel. This research employs Islamic feminism as a theoretical framework to analyze the text, focusing on women's studies. The novel depicts how the rigid and intolerant religious beliefs in Afghanistan are hindering the exposure and advancement of women in society.
THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF DRYING KINETICS OF COLLOID CAPILLARY-POROUS MATERIALS AS DRYING OBJECTS
Authors: Davydenko B.V. , Samoilenko K.M.
Published: May 2024

Considering the current situation in the energy sector of Ukraine, the urgent need to improve and develop energy-efficient thermal technologies for dehydration of plant raw materials is urgent and timely, which would ensure minimal energy consumption and high quality of the final product. The processing of vegetable raw materials into dried products is important for the sustainable development of the food industry. Cultivated Pleurotus eryngii mushrooms, which are valued for their high content of protein, carbohydrates, unsaturated fatty acids, vitamins and other nutrients, etc., are increasingly relevant in the mushroom industry on the world food market.
It is important, in order to optimize energy consumption during dehydration and to select rational equipment, in addition to experimental studies, to perform theoretical calculation analysis of heat and mass transfer based on mathematical models.
The article provides a theoretical and experimental analysis of the drying kinetics of colloidal capillary-porous materials. To determine the characteristics of the convective drying process, in addition to experimental studies, numerical modeling of this process was performed, which is performed on the basis of the numerical solution of the system of heat and mass transfer equations in colloidal capillary-porous materials. The calculation model can be used for the approximate determination of the main characteristics of the drying process of colloidal capillary-porous materials.
Problems of increasing the efficiency of the parliamentary control mechanism in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Taitorina B.A. , Abdukarimova Z.T. , Beisenbayeva M.T. , Bogatyreva L.B.
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes the problems of organizing parliamentary control in the Republic of Kazakhstan.Based on the analysis of modern research in the Republic of Kazakhstan and foreign countries, relevant issues of the formation and development of this legal institution have been raised. The authors of the article substantiated conceptual provisions. Parliament has a complex multifunctional mechanism for effective control. The analysis is based on two fundamental conceptual principles in the interpretation of parliamentary control. Firstly, parliamentary control as a system of norms aimed at checking and evaluating the activities of executive bodies, with the possible application of sanctions. Secondly, parliamentary control is a set of measures that allows initiating the resignation of the government. The principle of democracy is the initial category of parliamentarism. The central category of parliamentary law theory is the principle of separation of powers. The main functions of the Parliament are updated: legislative, representative, control. The article formulates the main conclusions and presents options for improving the effectiveness of the mechanism of parliamentary control in the Republic of Kazakhstan. One of the main conclusions of the study is the conclusion that a law is needed in the republic that would regulate and intensify the activities of the Parliament in such aspects as appeal to procedural forms of control such as interpellation with its ability to apply political sanctions, a resolution of censure, a parliamentary investigation of official crimes persons entailing their resignation, etc.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Dengan Menggunakan Media Gambar
Authors: Rennawati  , Anggraeni Maharbid Dian
Published: May 2024

Masalah yang dibahas dalam ulasan ini adalah bagaimana untuk lebih mengembangkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VI dalam ujian persahabatan dengan memanfaatkan media gambar. Alasan kajian ini adalah untuk lebih mengembangkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VI pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan (IPS) tentang ASEAN dengan memanfaatkan media gambar. Sumber informasi kajian ini adalah siswa kelas VI SD Negeri 1 Birem Rayeuk Kecamatan Birem Bayeun Kabupaten Aceh Timur dengan jumlah siswa 19 orang. Pada saat penjajakan diarahkan pada semester 2 tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Eksplorasi diarahkan untuk 2 siklus. Informasi yang dikumpulkan adalah informasi kuantitatif dan subyektif. Informasi kuantitatif adalah informasi yang diperoleh dari hasil tesperkembangan pada setiap siklus. Informasi yang diperoleh kemudian dibicarakan dengan aturan-aturan kemajuan untuk menentukan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil yang diperoleh pada pra siklus hanya 7 siswa (36,84%) yang mendapat nilai di atas KKM. Siklus I bertambah menjadi 17 siswa (89,47%). Sedangkan pada siklus II bertambah menjadi 19 siswa (100 persen). Akhir dari penelitian perbaikan pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan media gambar dapat lebih mengembangkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VI pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan (IPS).
Penerapan Model Kooperatif Think, Pair And Share Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Materi Organ Gerak Manusia Dan Hewan
Authors: Nikhmatul Yulistyarni Anggi , Suyono  , Anggraeni Maharbid Dian
Published: May 2024

Pembelajaran IPA bisa dipergunakan untuk berbagi kemampuan siswa dalam menjelajahi dan memahami alam sekitar dengan menggunakan pengalaman langsung. Berdasarkan yang terjadi, nilai rata-rata ulangan harian di kelas ada 4 peserta didik yang sudah tahu materi organ gerak manusia dan hewan atau sebesar 28,57% asal 14 peserta didik. Penelitian ini dibuat untuk menaikkan perolehan belajar siswa tentang materi organ gerak manusia dan hewan dalam pelajaran IPA. Penelitian perbaikan pembelajaran ini diaplikasikan pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 2 Sugihan Trenggalek yang berjumlah 14 siswa. Penelitian ini dibantu oleh seorang pengamat dari rekan sejawat. Desain perbaikan pembelajaran ini menerapkan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yg terdiri berasal kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, serta refleksi. pada pelaksanaan perbaikan pembelajaran ini memakai metode kooperatif think, pair and share. Perbandingan hasil belajar siklus I dan siklus II mengalami perubahan yang awalnya 50% akhirnya menjadi 85,71%. Dengan demikian pelaksanaan perbaikan pembelajaran menggunakan menggunakan metode kooperatif think, pair and share materi organ gerak manusia dan hewan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan serta hasil belajar IPA pada siswa kelas V SDN 2 Sugihan Kab. Trenggalek Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023.
Загальні питання англомовної підготовки магістрів правознавчого напрямку
Authors: Бабенко Катерина
Published: May 2024

The article determines the problems of English-language training of future Masters of Law and Masters of Law Enforcement. The following problems occur in the course of training: insufficient special knowledge of English, poor Grammar knowledge of a professional business language, shortage of practical use of language skills, and difficulties in an educational book choosing. There are differentiated, communicative, person-oriented, problematic, and thematic approaches which help students to study the subject "Foreign Language of the Specialty".
The purpose of the article is to set up the main problems of professional training of Masters of Law and Masters of Law Enforcement. It is necessary to arrange approaches of study, to mark out the ways of activation, and to demonstrate the practical results of solving problems in the process of professional English-language training of future Masters.
The active methods are thorough study of special vocabulary and grammar of Law, analyze and collective commentary of samples of jurisdictional documentation, and writing professional language peculiarities in topical dictionaries. Most of the traditional and interactive tasks are directed to the Masters’ self-reliant work. Particular attention is paid to independent listening and viewing of authentic Law materials with their following collective discussion. The depth and effectiveness of studying are controlled through comments and messages of students, throughout collective discussion of real professional problems and situations. General problems of English-language training are successfully being solved by the complex usage of effective studying approaches.
Complete study of professional terminology, the writing of thematic dictionaries, listening and viewing authentic materials, referring to English-language sources in educational preparation makes Masters more attention to the subject «Foreign language of the specialty». Constantly applying to jurisdictional documentation, comparison of legal systems in different countries makes students interested in their studying of professional English. Future Masters working on a collective analysis of specialized themes. They want to learn the training course deeper too.
Book Reviews
Authors: Freerks Vanessa , Aihiokhai SimonMary Asese A.
Published: May 2024

Abraham Olivier, M. John Lamola and Justin Sands, Eds., Phenomenology in an African Context: Contributions and Challenges, 2023. State University of New York Press, 353pp. ISBN: 9781438494876 (hbk)

Elias Opongo and Tim Murithi, Eds., Elections, Violence and Transitional Justice in Africa Elections, Violence and Transitional Justice in Africa, 2022. Routledge, 202 pp. ISBN: 9780367655280 (hbk)
Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai & Status of Women: Status of Women in Shah Jo Risalo; an Idealized Portrayal of Sassui in Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai's Sur Sassui Aburi
Authors: Amjad Sana
Published: May 2024

Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai's depiction of Sassui in his poetry serves as a powerful call to women in Sindh in particular and the rest of Latif’s audience, in general, to break free from societal constraints. Sassui's tragic love story symbolizes the struggles faced by women in pursuit of true love, yet her unwavering determination, faith, and loyalty remain unshaken. This research focuses on the portrayal of Sassui in eleven Dastans from Sur Sassui Aburi, translated by Sheikh Ayaz. Shah Latif's representation of Sassui across five Sur of Shah Jo Risalo inspired women across the subcontinent, particularly in Sindh. Through qualitative thematic analysis, this study explores Shah Latif's efforts to amplify Sassui's voice beyond his era, showcasing his feminist perspective and vision. It aims to inspire contemporary Pakistani women to stand up against the regimented norms and defy the social, psychological, and legal barriers that restrict their liberties and will.
SYNTHESIS, BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION AND DOCKING STUDIES OF NEW 5-(4-ISOPROPYL PHENYL)-1,3,4- THIADIAZOL-2-AMINE DERIVATIVES
Authors: Madhukar G. V. R. Sai , Domala Ramesh
Published: May 2024

A straightforward synthetic pathway has been developed to prepare N-acylated derivatives of 5-(4-isopropyl phenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)amines 3(a-j) by reacting 5-(4-isopropyl phenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine (2) with various symmetrical acid anhydrides in pyridine solvent under refluxing conditions with good yields. This study involves simple, easy, cheap, inexpensive, and benign processes. Molecular docking investigations were done using an auto dock and found that 3i, 3h, and 3a had good binding energies with PDB ID: 5JZX. The antibacterial efficacy of compounds 3(a-j) was investigated against S. aureus and E. coli. Among all the compounds 3c, 3h & 3j showed good strength towards gram-positive and compounds 3e, 3i & 3j showed good strength on gram-negative bacteria. Further antifungal activity is done against Candida albicans. Most of the prepared compounds 3(a-j) showed good activity against tested microorganisms.
Producción científica latinoamericana sobre adenocarcinoma colorrectal: un análisis bibliométrico de 11 años
Authors: Cuji Galarza Wendy , Díaz Vallejo Jhony
Published: May 2024

Introducción: El cáncer colorrectal es la tercera neoplasia maligna más incidente en el mundo. Aunque la incidencia y mortalidad ha disminuido en varios países de Latinoamérica durante los últimos años, existen excepciones. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio bibliométrico en Pubmed y Scopus para evaluar el estado de la investigación sobre adenocarcinoma colorrectal en América Latina en los últimos 11 años (enero de 2013- diciembre de 2023). Resultados: Se identificaron 234 artículos en PubMed y 952 en Scopus. El tipo de artículo más abundante en las dos bases de datos fue el Original. Los países con más publicaciones fueron Brasil (n=488), México (n=185) y Colombia (n=87). El artículo más citado hasta la fecha tiene 4 692 citaciones, y fue publicado en 2013 por la revista “Nature Communications” con la participación de un autor de afiliación mexicana. La revista que más publicaciones ha tenido en relación al tema, ha sido “Journal Of Coloproctology”. Conclusiones: A pesar de que ha existido un incremento progresivo entre 2013 y 2023, este análisis bibliométrico indica la necesidad de ampliar la investigación sobre cáncer colorrectal en América Latina.
Giải pháp cải tạo và vận hành công trình y tế nhằm sử dụng năng lượng hiệu quả: Nghiên cứu điển hình tại một bệnh viện ở Hà Nội
Authors: Hiếu Nguyễn Tử , Hà Lê Hồng , Dũng Trần Quang , Tùng Hoàng Nguyên , Tới Phạm Văn , Huyền Chu Ngọc
Published: May 2024

Hiện nay, hầu hết công trình y tế ở Việt Nam được xây dựng theo tiêu chuẩn kỹ thuật thông thường, việc cải tạo các công trình hiện hữu nhằm sử dụng năng lượng hiệu quả gặp nhiều thách thức về mặt quản lý và kỹ thuật. Nghiên cứu này có 2 mục tiêu chính gồm (1) nhận diện các khu vực chức năng có mức tiêu thụ năng lượng cao; và (2) đánh giá thực trạng và đề xuất định hướng giải pháp xây dựng cải tạo, quản lý vận hành công trình y tế nhằm sử dụng năng lượng hiệu quả. Tiến hành nghiên cứu điển hình ở Hà Nội với dữ liệu sơ cấp và thứ cấp được tổng hợp thông qua kỹ thuật phỏng vấn bảng hỏi, phân tích hồ sơ hoàn công công trình, khảo sát thực tế và mô phỏng bằng phần mềm Revit và Insight 360/Autodesk. Kết quả nghiên cứu và các giới hạn nghiên cứu đã được bàn luận.
Spatial Analysis of Forest Fire Potential in Pangi Binangga Nature Reserve, Parigi Moutong District, Central Sulawesi
Authors: Muh. Suyuti Hamsi  , Muis Hasriani , Rahman Abdul
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the potential for forest fires in Pangi Binangga Nature Reserve, Parigi Moutong District, Central Sulawesi, by utilizing geographic information system data and mapping areas based on fire potential. The research method involved field surveys and the analysis of primary and secondary data. Forest fire hazards maps were obtained from the analysis of Landsat satellite images that were classified to provide information on land cover, slope, distance from roads, and categorized based on predetermined weighting categories. The overlay process was conducted using Geographic Information System software. The main findings indicate that the area has diverse land cover, with reed grassland savanna having the highest fire hazards covering an area of 1203.78 ha. Very steep slopes cover 339.94 ha, and the distance from roads and settlements to the highest hazards point is 140 meters. These variables also influence the level of hazards. Implications of this study include the placement of forest fire prevention patrols, the use of weather modification technology, and post-fire support to restore ecosystems.
The problem of subjectivity in the health care of
a pre-schooler
Authors: Rodin Yu. I. , Luschnikova E. N. , Mishina A. V.
Published: May 2024

The article reveals subjectivity as a fundamental problem of developing and
health-preserving education of preschool children, the dialectic of which reveals itself in the
concept of joint subject activity; an attempt is made to approach the understanding of the
fundamental question of health psychology, developmental psychology, developmental and
health-preserving pedagogy: How to carry out pedagogical influences against the background
of high rates of physical and mental development of preschool children, high sensitivity of
the child’s body and psyche to environmental influences, rather low indicators of the child’s
health? The answers to these questions are supposed to be obtained through the methodology
of interdisciplinary research based on the ideas of evolutionism of scientific knowledge and
cultural-historical approach aimed at creating a holistic picture of the health and development
of the child through the prism of the formation of his or her subjectivity. The initial theoretical
positions of scientific reflection are the idea formed in Russian psychology about health as a
complex phenomenon associated with the spiritual growth of a person, their comprehension
of the meaning of their existence and the practically achievable norm of child development
(V. A. Ananyev, B. S. Bratus, V. T. Kudryavtsev, B. B. Egorov, Yu. I. Rodin); philosophical
teachings about man in culture (M. K. Mamardashvili), about the ideal in the interpretation
of E. V. Ilyenkov; provisions developed in cultural and historical psychology about activity
as a process and result of socio-historical human development (L. S. Vygotsky, A. R. Luria,
V. V. Davydov, etc.); E. V. Ilyenkov’s understanding of the jointly-divided objective activity
as an objective reality and a unit of socio-historical production; D. B. Elkonin’s position on
the movement of the child from the contextuality of objective comprehension of the world to
comprehending the meaning of objective activity through the mediation of an adult and their
development by D. B. Elkonin and V. V. Rubtzov. The conclusion is that the formation of the
child subjectivity is an essential condition of joint developmental and health-care activity of
an adult and a child.
The phenomenon of tutoring in the context of the USA educational system
Authors: Biryukova I. S.
Published: May 2024

The article contains material on the prerequisites for the origin and development
of tutor support in the USA. The author describes, systematizes and analyzes the information
about the development of the educational system in the USA. The author conducts the study
of the genesis of tutoring in the educational institutions in America. The origins of tutoring go
back to the history of the formation of America; therefore they play an important role in the
study of the phenomenon of tutoring, mentoring in the modern world.
The mythological element of water in the works of V. P. Astafyev and Zhang Wei
Authors: Jiaojiao Wang
Published: May 2024

Mythological elements play an important role in Chinese and Russian literature. Both the Russian writer V. P. Astafуev and the Chinese writer Zhang Wei show a great interest in myth in their works. Mythological imagery and associations become an important part of their artistic approach. The mythological element of water is one of the key imagies in the works of Astafуev and Zhang Wei. Through the analysis of the water mythologeme in their works, we have identified similarities and differences in the image of water in Chinese and Russian literature. The subject of this particular comparative study is the symbolic and mythological significance of water as the origin and resurrection of life in V. P. Astafуev’s novel „The King Fish” and Zhang Wei’s novel „The Ancient Ship”.
Training of speech therapists at MPSU: a retrospective analysis
and a modern approach
Authors: Filateva M. S. , Sharipova N. Yu.
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of speech therapists training at the Speech
Therapy Department of Moscow Pedagogical State University. The authors present a
characteristic of the documents regulating the recent changes in the system of special
(defectological) education. The article examines the state educational standards in the field
of Special (defectological) education (profile: Speech Therapy), discusses the features of their
implementation in educational programs of different years in order to actualize successful
innovative solutions. According to the authors, the directions of speech therapist training
proposed for discussion preserve the traditions of speech therapy education and ensure its
fundamentality, practical orientation and effectiveness.
Corpus technologies and their application in subject-language integrated learning
Authors: Senko A. Yu.
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this article is to reveal the didactic potential of corpus tools through
its use in the framework of content language integrated learning on the example of using the
Sketch Engine corpus manager and its application as part of the developed set of tasks for the
bachelor program „Industrial Management” at Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic
University. The features of content language integrated learning within the modern educational
space of higher education are studied, and new trends in teaching a foreign language, as
well as its integration with subject acquisition, are characterized. Didactic properties and
didactic functions of the Sketch Engine corpus manager are described, as well as methods
of using corpus tools in the implementation of CLIL technology in order to form foreign
language subject competence among university students. A pattern of interaction between
methodological principles and didactic properties of corpus technologies has been developed.
A detailed classification of tasks implemented using corpus technologies is presented. The
effectiveness of this tool is illustrated.
Perancangan Sistem Kompensasi Berbasis Job Value Pada RM Terapung Minahasa Utara
Authors: Gultom Shekinah Michelle , Rahmawati Siti
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK: RM Terapung Minahasa Utara merupakan salah satu badan usaha pada industri makanan dan minuman yang terletak di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya, RM Terapung Minahasa Utara belum mampu memberikan gaji sesuai upah minimum yang berlaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sistem kompensasi yang diterapkan oleh rumah makan, menganalisis faktor-faktor dasar untuk penetapan kompensasi (compensable factors), serta merancang sistem kompensasi yang ideal untuk diterapkan di RM Terapung Minahasa Utara. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2023–April 2023. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif, metode poin, nilai pekerjaan, pengelompokan pekerjaan, pemetaan gaji, serta metode adhered dan overlapping. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil observasi serta wawancara terstruktur, dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari studi literatur. Faktor-faktor kompensasi yang digunakan pada RM Terapung Minahasa Utara yaitu pengalaman kerja, keahlian, kerja sama, berkomunikasi dan memengaruhi, orientasi pelayanan pelanggan, pemecahan masalah, usaha fisik, kompleksitas pekerjaan, dan tanggung jawab. Sistem kompensasi yang ideal untuk diterapkan adalah sistem kompensasi adhered yang terletak pada range min–mid point. Kata Kunci: gaji, job value, sistem kompensasi
Analisis Tingkat Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Badan Atas Penyampaian Surat Pemberitahuan (Spt) Tahunan Dalam Meningkatkan Penerimaan Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) Badan Tahun Pajak 2018-2022 Pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Padang Satu
Authors: Herfina Melli , Septin Tasya
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Badan yang terdaftar atas penyampaian SPT Tahunan PPh Badan, hambatan yang timbul terkait kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Badan atas Penyampaian SPT Tahunan dalam meningkatkan Penerimaan PPh Badan serta untuk mengetahui upaya apa saja yang dilakukan KPP Pratama Padang Satu untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan Wajib Pajak badan atas penyampaian SPT Tahunan dalam meningkatkan Penerimaan PPh Badan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil peneltian ini menunjukan bahwa tingkat kepatuhan penyampaian SPT Tahunan PPh Badan dari tahun 2018-2022 terus menurun tiap tahunnya berada pada persentase 6,61%-53,50% dan tingkat penguasaan 0-54% dengan skor standar rendah. Begitu pun jumlah penerimaan PPh Badan dalam 5 tahun terakhir mengalami hasil fluktuasi. Hal ini menggambarkan bahwa peningkatan jumlah Wajib Pajak Badan terdaftar tidak diiringi dengan peningkatan jumlah penyampaian SPT Tahunan PPh Badan..Kata Kunci: Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Badan, SPT Tahunan, Penerimaan PPh Badan
Urgensi Pelayanan Bimbingan Dan Konseling Islam Dalam Mengembangkan Keterampilan Sosial Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Zuwirda Zuwirda , Thaheransyah Thaheransyah , Dewita Erna , Maiseptian Fadil
Published: May 2024

AbstrakAnak usia sekolah dasar perlu memiliki keterampilan sosial untuk mengoptimalkan tugas perkembangannya. Keterampilan sosial (sosial skill) adalah kemampuan dasar yang dimiliki individu untuk membangun hubungan yang efektif, mempertahankan dan menanagani konflik-konflik interpersonal secara efektif. Tujuan peneliltian ini untuk membahasa urgensi pelayanan bimbingan dan konseling Islam dalam mengembangkan kerjasama, relasi, tanggungjawab, empati, kontrol diri siswa sekolah. Berdasarkan kajian literature ditemukan bahwa keterampilan sosial sangat penting dikembangkan bagi siswa sekolah dasar. Hal ini disebabkan karena anak usia 6-12 merupakan titik awal mulai perkembangan keterampilan sosialnya di masyarakat. Kesimpulan dari kajian literature ini ketika berkembangnya kemampuan keterampilan sosial siswa sekolah dasar maka hal ini dapat menjadi pemicu dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan lainnya.Kata Kunci: Urgensi; Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam; Keterampilan Sosial
Reseña de libro – Manual de Psicoterapias cognitivas y conductuales
Authors: Losada Analía Verónica
Published: May 2024

En una sociedad en constante evolución, que intenta adaptarse a nuevas culturas, modas y enfermedades, la salud mental se encuentra en un momento alarmante con el empeoramiento paulatino de la población. Es en estos momentos cuando la sociedad requiere de profesionales capacitados en procedimientos que demuestren su efectividad y eficacia. Este manual ha sido diseñado para estudiantes de la carrera de Psicología y otras relacionadas con la Salud Mental, así como profesionales que quieran conocer las últimas actualizaciones en los modelos más potentes de intervención.
The Influence of Hot Extrusion on The Mechanical and Wear Properties of an Al6063 Metal Matrix Composite Reinforced With Silicon Carbide Particulates
Authors: Nazeer Abdul , Safiulla Mir , Suhail Adeel H , Guangul Fiseha M.
Published: May 2024

Lightweight composite materials have gained extensive importance over other categories of materials and alloys in industrial and structural applications due to their tailorability to design and engineering for specific requirements. This article addresses the mechanical and wear behaviour study of aluminium 6063 alloy reinforced with different weight fractions of silicon carbide for 'as-cast' and 'hot extruded' conditions. The composite systems were developed using the stir casting technique, and a set of samples was further subjected to hot extrusion at 500 degrees Celsius with an extrusion ratio of 9.0. Both cast and hot extruded samples were investigated for mechanical and adhesive wear studies. The addition of reinforcement improved the mechanical properties and wear resistance, and a significant improvement in mechanical and wear resistance was observed when the samples were subjected to secondary processing through hot extrusion.
GAMBARAN HARGA SAHAM DITINJAU DARI TINGKAT INFLASI, NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH, DAN SUKU BUNGA: STUDI KASUS PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI INDEKS LQ45
Authors: Amri Andi , Ramadhi  , Sami Gultom Mitra
Published: May 2024

The background of this research, the existence of stock price fluctuations which makes investors must be observant in analyzing stock prices. Otherwise, investors will suffer huge losses. In addition, increases in inflation, the rupiah exchange rate, and book rates are among the factors that affect stock prices, so that stocks become out of control and continue to increase. The objectives of this study are 4, namely to analyze the inflation rate on stock prices, the rupiah exchange rate for stock prices, interest rates on stock prices, and finally to analyze together the influence of inflation rates, rupiah exchange rates, and interest rates on stock prices. especially for companies listed on the LQ45 Index. This type of descriptive quantitative research with purposive sampling method of sampling at the LQ45 company which consists of 45 companies, in order to obtain 225 observations for each variable. The data source for the company's annual report uses the data analysis technique, namely panel data regression. The results of the research that have been done can be concluded that partially inflation, exchange rates, and interest rates have a significant and significant effect on stock prices. Meanwhile, simultaneously both have an influence on stock prices and have an adjust R Square value of 88.93% and 11.07% influenced by other factors not present in this study.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keberhasilan Program Zakat Produktif dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Mustahik
Authors: Rizki Rizki Yuliana , Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution  , Muhammad Syahbudi
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze what factors affect the welfare of mustahik in managing productive zakat. The independent variables in this study include work ethic, training and mentoring. While the dependent variable is the mustahik's welfare. The population in this study are zakat recipients in the economic program from 2019 to 2021 totaling 52 mustahik who are fostered by Dompet Dhuafa Waspada, so that these 52 mustahik are the samples in the study. In addition, this study collected data using a questionnaire so that it uses multiple linear regression analysis in the data analysis method. The approach used is a quantitative approach. The results of the study show that work ethic, training and mentoring variables simultaneously have a significant effect on mustahik welfare while partially, work ethic does not have a significant effect on mustahik welfare. While training and mentoring partially have a positive and significant effect on the welfare of mustahik. This study is limited to the zakat institution Dompet Dhuafa Waspada Medan. Work ethic is always related to the quality of human resources. Education is a means of improving work ethic, because education can add skills and open one's perspective of thinking. While the age factor can be an obstacle to a person's work ethic. The age that is no longer productive also influences the level of enthusiasm for work ethic. This research provides new insights about the factors that influence success in managing productive zakat.
Interaksi Bank Syariah dan Variabel Makroekonomi dalam Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Negara Berkembang
Authors: Kismawadi Early Ridho
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examine the empirical impact of the Islamic banking sector, inflation rate, and currency exchange rate on the economic growth of Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Malaysia, Qatar, Bahrain, and Bangladesh from 2014 to 2022. For the purpose of further investigation, a total of 717 observations were selected according to certain criteria. The sample consisted of 24 banks from seven countries that have the highest aggregate assets on a global scale. Data is collected quarterly. This research approach is quantitative research using the Vector Error Correction Model as an analysis technique. Long-term analysis is tested using cointegration analysis. Impulse response function (IRF) and variance decomposition (VD) techniques were used in this study to show how each macroeconomic variable shock affects the short-term dynamic path of all system variables. The results of the study found that the shock of the majority of research variables was responded positively by GDP except for inflation which in the initial period of the shock was responded negatively by GDP. The results of the Variance Decomposition GDP analysis can be explained that in the initial period GDP variance was formed sequentially from the exchange rate variance, inflation, Total Assets of Islamic Banks, Total Assets of Islamic Banks, and the contribution of Islamic bank assets continued to increase during the observation period.
Analysis of Financial Planning and The Factors that Influence It: Student Case Study
Authors: Alamsyah Akla Rizka , Ulya Zikriatul , Hisan Khairatun
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of financial literacy, financial behavior and self-control on student financial planning. This research is a quantitative study of 213 respondents using simple random sampling technique with the requirement that students have taken financial planning courses. Data analysis using SmartPLS with two model tests. The results obtained are that financial literacy, financial behavior and self-control have a positive and significant effect on financial planning partially. The findings also show that there is an indirect effect through self-control that financial literacy has a positive but not significant effect, but has a positive and significant effect on the relationship between financial behavior to financial planning. These results indicate that financial management knowledge will be much more useful if it is practiced in everyday life to achieve planned financial goals. For this reason, it is important for the world of education not only to teach financial knowledge, but also to help improve individual behavior so that they have good discipline and self-control.
Modern Methods to Provide Resource Security of Agricultural Land-Use
Authors: Marchenko Olga , Orobchuk Mykhailo
Published: May 2024

Protection and rational use of agricultural land resources is an urgent subject of scientific research and a state task due to new challenges to humanity: the growth of the Earth’s population, climate change, deterioration and soil fertility. In this regard, the article examines the resource security of land use. In particular, the authors analyze the availability of sown areas and their structure in Ukraine for 1990-2021 and conclude that their reduction by 12.4% and irrational use, namely: non-compliance with the Standards of optimal ratio of crops in crop rotations in different natural and agricultural regions, especially standards for areas under fodder crops, perennial and annual grasses. The article also analyzes the preservation of the balance between the removal of nutrients from the soil by crops and compensatory application of mineral and organic fertilizers. The authors conclude that catastrophically low levels of organic fertilizer application due to repeated shrinkage of livestock and poultry in 1990-2020. As a result, the fertility of agricultural land is reduced, the soil loses the most valuable component – humus. The article identifies phenomena dangerous to the resource security of agriculture: significant spread of water and wind erosion, salinization and acidification, intensive mechanical tillage, soil pollution due to emissions from industrial enterprises, livestock complexes, vehicles (especially cars), violations of the rules of extraction, transportation and processing of minerals, application and storage of agrochemicals and pesticides, utilization and storage of waste. The authors substantiate the feasibility of greening agricultural land use using the following areas and methods: carrying out of the proper land management and streamlining of structure of sown areas according to the specifications approved by the government; improving the balance between removal and compensatory application of nutrients through the use of green manure, straw, nutrient residues, sapropel, peat, vermiculture development; streamlining of lease relations in order to strengthen land protection; anti-erosion measures, liming and plastering of soils; improvement of agricultural machinery in order to significantly reduce the physical degradation of arable land; reduction of field pollution by industrial, transport and other emissions; changes in attitudes to land use, the development of its ecological culture
A hárompontos hátrametszés analóg megoldása a tüzér bemérő alegységek számára
Authors: Andóczi-Balogh András Ádám
Published: May 2024

A Magyar Honvédség jelenleg folyó fegyverzetieszköz-beszerzése mellett a tüzérségi eszközök kiszolgálására és a tüzér felderítési feladatok korszerű ellátása miatt is új bemérő- és felderítőeszközöket szerzett be. Ezen eszközöket GPS- és/vagy giroszkópos iránymérő berendezéssel látták el, amelyek önállóan képesek hálózati irányszög meghatározására. Azonban a bemérési, koordinátamegállapítási módok és számítások analóg ismerete továbbra is elengedhetetlen. A számítások megoldásának ismerete nemcsak adott helyzetben az esetleges hibák feltárását és megoldását segíti elő, hanem adott esetben az elektronikus és digitális rendszerek hiánya, hibája esetén is biztosítja a feladatok időbeni és pontos végrehajtását. A hárompontos hátrametszés az egyik legkomplexebb számítási feladat, azonban sikeres végrehajtása esetén pontos hálózati irányszöget és koordinátát ad. A feladat megoldásának segítése és egységesítése érdekében 2019-tól kezdve megoldólappal hajtották végre a számítási feladatokat a tüzértisztképzésben részt vevők. Az évek alatt a megoldólapot tovább pontosították és egyszerűsítették, olyan mértékig, hogy ezt követően a tüzér bemérő alegységek is használhatják.
ЗМІЦНЕННЯ МЕТАЛОРІЗАЛЬНИХ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ ЕЛЕКТРОІСКРОВИМ ЛЕГУВАННЯМ ПУЧКОМ ЕЛЕКТРОДІВ
Authors: Шуляк Михайло Леонідович , Тарельник В’ячеслав Борисович , Гецович Євген Мойсейович , Василенко Ольга Олександрівна , Доценко Артем Олексійович
Published: May 2024

В статті вирішувалась проблема, пов’язана з підвищенням зносостійкості металорізальних інструментів (МІ) любої геометричної форми і любих розмірів, методом електроіскрового легування (ЕІЛ). Аналіз літературних джерел показав, що незважаючи на досить високі результати по зміцненню МІ методом локального електроіскрового нанесення на установках типу «Елфа – 541», цей спосіб має ряд недоліків: обробляються тільки плоскі поверхні; для обробки криволінійних поверхонь потрібно додатково використовувати спеціальні пристосування; розмір інструмента, що обробляють, обмежується розміром столу і переміщуванням цанги з електродами на відстань 200´200´200 мм; дуже мала продуктивність ЕІЛ ~1 см2/хв. Новий спосіб нанесення покриттів на механізованих установках типу «Елфа» пучком електродів з твердого сплаву ВК6М, молібдену і вуглецю (графіту марки ЕГ-4), пройшов виробничу апробацію на хімічному виробництві СМНВО ім. М.В. Фрунзе (тепер АТ «СМНВО ІНЖИНІРИНГ») (м. Суми) при нарізуванні різьби у важкооброблюваних матеріалах. Випробовувалися як зміцнені, так і незміцнені мітчики М10 при нарізуванні різьб в рамках і корпусах, мітчики М12 при нарізуванні різьб в цапфах, штовхачах і роторах другого каскаду. Стійкість зміцнених мітчиків вище незміцнених в 5,0-7,2 разів. При заміні в пучку електродів електроду Ø1,0 мм з твердого сплаву ВК6М на композиційний матеріал, виготовлений методом порошкової металургії (ПМ) складу (90% ВК6 + 10% 1М) стійкість мітчиків збільшується в порівнянні з незміцненими до 7,7 раз. Результати порівняльних виробничих випробувань МІ, зміцнених на установці з ручним вібратором моделі «УІЛВ-8» пучком електродів з композиційного матеріалу виготовленого методом ПМ складу (90% ВК6 + 10% 1М), молібдену і графіту марки ЕГ-4 показали в порівняні з незміцненими збільшення зносостійкості до 7,8 раз. До практичної реалізації рекомендується новий спосіб зміцнення МІ методом електроіскрового легування пучком електродів з композиційного матеріалу, який відрізняється тим, що МІ зміцнюють пучком електродів, один з яких з композиційного матеріалу, виготовленого методом ПМ складу (90% ВК6 + 10% 1М), другий з молібдену і третій з графіту марки ЕГ-4 на установках з ручним вібратором любої моделі що забезпечують енергію розряду в діапазоні Wр=0,08-0,4 Дж і продуктивності, Q = 0,5-0,9 см2/хв.