bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Calculus Logic Function in Tax Risk Avoidance in Different Stages of Enterprises
Authors: Wang Na , Guan Yanmin
Published: October 2022

During the entire development process of corporate tax risks, these risks will show different tax characteristics, which will result in four stages of tax risk evolution: the incubation stage, the development stage, the deterioration stage and the outbreak stage. During the evolution of tax risks and the establishment of an early warning mechanism, enterprises are facing both internal and external environments. From the internal perspective, the company’s business management philosophy, the quality of its staff, and the tax risk management system and procedures of the company will affect the establishment of tax risk and early warning mechanisms; from an external understanding, the regional tax environment, the country’s financial legal system, and the company’s Social relations are also important factors that must be considered in constructing a tax risk early warning mechanism. From the perspective of supporting conditions, in order to optimize the corporate tax risk early warning mechanism, this article considers the following aspects: first, the establishment of an effective internal tax risk control system for enterprises; second, the establishment of a systematic and effective tax risk control procedures; third, Efforts to adapt to the macro environment and actively respond to tax risks; Fourth, adopt effective tax planning skills; Fifth, improve the quality of tax risk prevention for all employees. When discussing the realization of the goal of the tax risk early warning mechanism, the author uses calculus knowledge to make logical derivation; in the risk attitude and tax risk early warning selection, geometric figures are used to describe people’s behavioural guidelines intuitively; in the construction of the early warning mechanism, the scoring method Visually integrated the values of various tax risk warning indicators.
Optimization Simulation System of University Science Education Based on Finite Differential Equations
Authors: Ma Na
Published: October 2022

The scientific optimization of university education requires state financial support. This paper designs a model for optimizing financial education expenditure and university education based on finite differential equations. This paper comprehensively uses finite element analysis, differential equations, and other methods for robustness analysis. This can eliminate the effect of outliers in the financial expenditure of university education and the endogeneity problems caused by population mobility. At the same time, this paper makes a rigorous demonstration of the stability of the model by using the combination of numbers and shapes. Finally, this paper obtains a conclusion that is consistent with the strength of the educational innovation system.
Financial Institution Prevention Financial Risk Monitoring System Under the Fusion of Partial Differential Equations
Authors: Sheng Lijun
Published: October 2022

This paper proposes a financial risk monitoring system based on partial differential equations. In this paper, a functional expression of risk measurement is proposed for the uncertainty of financial assets risk of financial institutions. In this paper, a partial differential equation model of asset price based on non-extensive statistical theory is established. At the same time, this paper establishes the optimal portfolio investment model with the restriction of risk measure under partial differential equation. The experimental study shows that the financial risk measurement method under the partial differential equation proposed in this paper fully considers the financial risk uncertainty of financial assets. It satisfies the axiomatic system of consistent risk measures.
Computer Art Design Model Based on Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equations
Authors: Qi Baoqiang , Wang Zhihui , Chen Hong , Jian Yuqing , He Shiqian
Published: October 2022

The influence of the environment will deform materials in computer art design. Based on nonlinear fractional differential equations, the paper constructs the change of material mechanical properties in computer art design. This paper uses the asymptotic expansion method to transform the higher-order partial differential equations into nonlinear fractional-order differential equations. In this paper, the equations are solved to obtain the stress function. Then the analytical formula of the high-order asymptotic field of the stress at the crack tip in the functionally graded material is obtained. In this paper, the separation method of variables is used to obtain the solution of the equation expressed in rectangular coordinates, and the expressions of displacement and stress are obtained. The study found that the order of the model can quantitatively describe the evolution of the mechanical properties of plastic metals in computer art.
Alternative Use of the Extensograph-E in the Role of a Texturometer
Authors: Švec Ivan
Published: October 2022

Food texture is traditionally evaluated using texturometers. On a pilot scale, four samples of graham or cheese salted sticks were measured by using the apparatus Extensograph-E. The equipment is originally designed for evaluation of the viscoelastic properties of wheat flour dough. The extensograph resistance as the height of gained curves has been closely correlated with the weight of the broken samples (ranges 59-1506 units and 3.11-19.38 g, respectively), representing the hardness of the salted sticks. As presumed, extensigraph elasticity and curve width were measured at close intervals 5.00-10.00 mm due to brittle character of the material tested. Similarly, neither the deformation energy as the area under the curve could be used for the samples discrimination (range 0.59-11.00 cm2). The hardness of cheese type and graham counterpart was statistically similar – the extensograph resistance means of fifty items were 559±381 and 500±352 units. According to the producer, the least, both tested graham stick samples could be differentiated - the corresponding means of fifty items were 367±293 and 632±361 units). Finally, only the extensibility of salted sticks was correlated with the declared contents of saccharides, proteins, and fat (r = −0.52, −0.56, and 0.49 for N = 100 and P = 95%).
Parabolic inequalities in inhomogeneous Orlicz-Sobolev spaces with gradients constraints and L
1-data
Authors: Ajagjal Sana
Published: October 2022

This work is devoted to the study of a new class of parabolic problems in inhomogeneous Orlicz spaces with gradient constraints and L
1-data. One proves the existence of the solution by studying the asymptotic behaviour as p goes to ∞, of a sequence of entropy solutions (up
) of some nonlinear parabolic equation in inhomogeneous Orlicz-Sobolev spaces with L
1-data involving the parameter p.
Convergence of a finite volume scheme for a parabolic system applied to image processing
Authors: Attmani Jamal , Atlas Abdelghafour , Karami Fahd
Published: October 2022

We analyze a finite volume scheme for a nonlinear reaction-diffusion system applied to image processing. First, we demonstrate the existence of a solution to the finite volume scheme. Then, based on the derivation of a series of a priori estimates and the use of Kolmogorov’s compactness criterion, we prove that the solution to the finite volume scheme converges to the weak solution. In the numerical experiments, we show the effectiveness of the proposed model with respect to the modified (in the sense of Catté, Lions, Morel and Coll) Perona-Malik nonlinear image selective smoothing equation in terms of preserving small details, texture, and fine structures.
Non-Incomes Risk Mitigation Mechanisms for Cultural Heritage: Role of Insurances Facing Covid-19 in the Italian Context
Authors: Pagano Andrea Jonathan , Romagnoli Francesco , Vannucci Emanuele
Published: October 2022

The economic cultural heritages are exposed to several natural and nowadays biological hazards, which, in addition to causing potential structural damage, can lead to severe loss deriving from financial non-incomes. The paper aims to highlight the role of insurance in mitigating financial damages and losses, specifically explaining the key role of insurance in mitigating biological hazards like Covid-19. The paper is part of broader research by the authors and uses the assumptions and results already obtained previously in the context of the case study relating to the asset of Villa Adriana and Villa D’Este.
A Study of Absorption and Selected Molecular Physicochemical Properties of Some Antipsychotic Drugs
Authors: Odovic Jadranka
Published: October 2022

Antipsychotic drugs are commonly prescribed for different mental disorders and can be classified into two main groups: the first which contain originally developed antipsychotics of the first generation or typical antipsychotics and the other group with newly developed antipsychotics or atypical antipsychotics of the second generation. In this study, eleven antipsychotic drugs (chlorpromazine, flupentixol, haloperidol, zuclopenthixol, aripiprazole, clozapine, olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone, sertindole, ziprasidone) were investigated to evaluate significance of their molecular physicochemical properties (lipophilicity, aqueous solubility, polar surface area, molecular weight, volume value and acidity) for their bioavailability. Relationships between literature available intestinal absorption data of antipsychotic drugs and their lipophilicity descriptor with one additional molecular descriptor, investigated using multiple linear regression analysis provided high correlations for molecular descriptors, Mw, Vol, pKa, as additional independent variables. Values of correlation coefficients (R2) were ranged from 0.951 (for Vol) above 0.944 (for Mw) to 0.923 (for pKa).
Pemanfaatan WhatsApp Group Sebagai Media Promosi dalam Penjualan Online
Authors: Murdiani Trufi , Andika Ahmad Jefri , Widiyanto Wisnu Ilham
Published: October 2022

The use of internet in helping online-based small and medium enterprises has also make the choice of using social media on smarphones foe online business continues to grow rapidly. By utilizing social media, business people are no longer have trouble in marketing their products because it is done anytime, anywhere and to anyone by its purposes. Social media such as WhatsApp has begun noticed by micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in online selling. Moreover, with WhatsApp Group (WAG) feature, business people communicate and promote their products and services via online in real time and efficiently. The display of promotional materials distributed using WAG is more diverse and interesting because it can be in the form of written messages, voices, photos, videos, graphics or links. Even though doing business using WAG, there are also weaknesses, such as the content of messages that are cleared in chat by other users, or not being read in the midst of a busy chat from fellow WAG members.
PENGARUH BIAYA PRODUKSI, BIAYA PROMOSI, DAN VOLUME PENJUALAN TERHADAP LABA BERSIH PERUSAHANAAN MANUFAKTUR SUBSEKTOR OTOMOTIF BESERTA KOMPONENNYA DAN SUBSEKTOR FARMASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Marlyna Diana , Famauli Devi
Published: October 2022

Setiap perusahaan memiliki tujuan yang sama yaitu mencapai keuntungan setinggi mungkin melalui kenaikan jumlah laba yang diperoleh. Adanya faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi fluktuasi laba seprti biaya dan volume penjualan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh biaya produksi, biaya promosi dan volume penjualan terhadap laba bersih. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur subsektor otomotif beserta komponennya dan perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan jumlah sebanyak 23 perusahaan, namun hanya 14 perusahaan manufaktur subsektor otomotif beserta komponennya dan subsektor farmasi yang memenuhi kriteria untuk digunakan sebagai sampel pada penelitian ini. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regresi linier berganda melalui pengolahan data SPSS 26.

Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah secara simultan biaya produksi, biaya promosi, dan volume penjualan berpengaruh terhadap laba bersih perusahaan manufaktur subsektor otomotif beserta komponennya dan subsektor farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Secara parsial, biaya produksi dan volume penjualan berpengaruh terhadap laba bersih perusahaan sedangkan biaya promosi tidak berpengaruh terhadap laba bersih perusahaan manufaktur subsektor otomotif beserta komponennya dan subsektor farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2019.
Kemitraan Manajemen Teknik Otomotif Dengan Yayasan Toyota Astra: Sebuah Studi Kasus
Authors: Susila Indra , Tyas Rizki Arumning
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan kemitraan Kompetensi Keahlian Teknis Kendaraan Ringan Otomotif di SMKN 1 Purworejo dengan Yayasan Toyota dan Astra yang meliputi Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, dan Evaluasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kasus. Sumber data adalah Kepala Sekolah, Wakil Kepala Sekolah Bidang Kurikulum, Wakil Kepala Sekolah Bidang Humas, dan Kepala Bidang Kompetensi Teknik Kendaraan Bermotor. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Tahap perencanaan menghasilkan nota kesepahaman kemitraan, (2) Tahap implementasi menghasilkan pengelolaan struktur organisasi kegiatan kemitraan dan pelaksanaan berbagai program kemitraan, dan (3) Tahap evaluasi menghasilkan berbagai masukan untuk pencapaian kegiatan kemitraan yang bermanfaat bagi pengembangan kegiatan sejenis di masa yang akan datang.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTIONS DENGAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI PADA KARYAWAN HOTEL GRAND ROHAN JOGJA
Authors: Suwistiningtyas Fia , Herawati Jajuk , Septyarini Epsilandri
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh (1) kepuasan kerja terhadap turnover intentions, (2) kepuasan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi, (3) komitmen organisasi terhadap turnover intentions, (4) Peran komitmen organisasi sebagai mediator kepuasan kerja terhadap turnover intentions pada karyawan Grand Rohan Jogja. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Propotional Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel karyawan 20 responden. Sumber data adalah Primer dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Instrument pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang dinilai dengan skala likert. Uji validitas menggunakan Pearson Correlation sedangkan uji reliabilitasnya menggunakan Cronbach’s Alpha.

Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan kerja berpengaruh negatif terhadap turnover intentions, kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi, komitmen organisasi berpengaruh signifikan baik secara parsial terhadap turnover intentions, komitmen organisasi memediasi kepuasan kerja terhadap turnover intentions.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN HAKIM DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA GOLONGAN I OLEH REMAJA DI TEMPAT HIBURAN MALAM
Authors: Al Faqih Riza Aribat , Rachman Fathur , Mirwansyah Mirwansyah
Published: October 2022

Narkotika menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika adalah zat atau obat yang berasal dari tanaman atau bukan tanaman, baik sintetis maupun semisintetis, yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan atau perubahan kesadaran, hilangnya rasa, mengurangi sampai menghilangkan rasa nyeri, dan dapat menimbulkan ketergantungan, yang dibedakan ke dalam golongan-golongan sebagaimana terlampir dalam undang-undang ini.Pada 17 Oktober 2019 lalu, anggota polisi Polsek Teluk Betung Selatan menangkap seorang remaja yang masih berusia 21 tahun di salah satu tempat hiburan malam Shoutbank. Remaja ini ditangkap atas kepemilikan narkotika jenis ekstasi.Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini terkait faktor yang menyebabkan maraknya penyalahgunaan narkotika golongan I oleh remaja di tempat hiburan malam serta dasar pertimbangan hakim terhadap Putusan Nomor 118/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Tjk.

Metode penelitian dalam tulisan ilmiah ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris, data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan data primer. Studi yang dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan, analisis data yang digunakan adalah kualitatif.

Hasil penelitian sehubungan dengan faktor yang menyebabkan maraknya penyalahgunaan narkotika golongan I oleh remaja di tempat hiburan malam disebabkan oleh 2 (dua) faktor yaitu faktor internal yang terdapat pada faktor individu pelaku merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya penyalahgunaan narkoba pada remaja. Serta faktor eksternal seperti ketidak harmonisan keluarga dapat berpengaruh pada hubungan antara orang tua dengan anak yang kurang baik, seperti perceraian dan penelantaran dapat menyebabkan anak berisiko menyalahgunakan narkoba dan faktor ekonomi. Pelaku-pelaku penyalahgunaan dan pengedar narkoba ini memang kebanyakan pelaku ini tidak mempunyai pekerjaan yang tetap. Selain itu dasar pertimbangan hakim terhadap Putusan Nomor 118/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Tjk adalah dengan menganalisa Pasal 127 ayat (1) huruf a Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, yang unsur- unsurnya Setiap Orang dan Tanpa hak dan melawan hukum menyalahgunakan Narkotika Golongan I bagi diri sendiri.

Saran penelitian ini adalah sebaiknya perlu menggali informasi untuk mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab penyalahgunaan Narkoba Golongan I, terutama pada masyarakat dengan usia remaja dan sebaiknya para Penegak Hukum menjalin kerjasama antara apoteker dengan tenaga kesehatan lain dan pengguna serta keluarga dalam upaya pencegahan penyalahgunaan NAPZA.
WEWENANG KPK UNTUK TIDAK MENGELUARKAN SURAT PERINTAH PENGHENTIAN PENYIDIKAN DAN PENUNTUTAN (SP3) PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Koswara Andri
Published: October 2022

Permohonan Pengujian Yudisial Review UU No.30 Tahun 2002 tentang KPK, khususnya Pasal 40 terhadap Pasal 28D dan Pasal 28G ayat (1) UUD 1945, yang diajukan oleh Komisi Pemeriksa Kekayaan Penyelenggara Negara (KPKPN), tertuang dalam perkara nomor : 006/PUU-I/2003, terkait dengan ketentuan Pasal 40 UU KPK, dinilai oleh KPKPN telah bertentangan dengan asas praduga tidak bersalah, prinsip persamaan di depan hukum dan kepastian hukum, serta asas legalitas. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini berspesifikasi deskriptif analitis yang berupa penggambaran, penelaahan dan penganalisaan ketentuan-ketentuan hukum yang berlaku, yang dikaitkan dengan teori-teori hukum dalam praktik pelaksanaannya, serta menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang dititikberatkan pada studi dokumen dalam penelitian kepustakaan, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mempelajari bahan kepustakaan atau data-data sekunder yang terkumpul, berupa bahan-bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier, yang berkaitan dengan KPK tidak berwenang mengeluarkan SP3.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak diterbitkannya SP3 atas suatu perkara tindak pidana korupsi yang sedang ditangani oleh KPK, maka tidak berakibat hukum maupun sanksi bagi KPK, melainkan hanya kecaman dari masyarakat semata.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PERDA PROVINSI BABEL NO. 10 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG ADAPTASI KEBIASAAN BARU DALAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN COVID-19 DI DESA PINANG SEBATANG
Authors: Rindiani Anis
Published: October 2022

Upaya pencegahan dan pemutusan rantai penyebaran Covid-19 di Indonesia membutuhkan kedisiplinan pada kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Dalam situasi pandemi seperti sekarang ini sangat diperlukan disiplin yang ketat pada kehidupan sosial masyarakat dalam bentuk jaga jarak. Metode ini dianggap sebagai upaya yang paling efektif dalam mengurangi penyebaran virus Covid-19. Penegakan hukum terhadap pelanggaran protokol kesehatan Covid-19 di Desa Pinang Sebatang sendiri dilaksanakan berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Bangka Belitung Nomor 10 Tahun 2020 Tentang Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru dalam Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Corona Virus Disease 2019. Hal lain yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Desa Pinang Sebatang dalam mengurangi penyebaran Covid-19 berupa melakukan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PKM) dan juga melalui sosialisasi-sosialisasi tentang pencegahan penyebaran virus Covid-19, serta menerapkan sanksi bagi yang melanggar protokol kesehatan Covid-19 sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.
A Critical Discourse Analysis of Power and Ideology in Ilhan Omar’s Victory Speech
Authors: Ali Abid Hmood , Jassim Nizar Abdullatif
Published: October 2022

Critical Discourse Analysis supports the idea that there are hidden meanings in discourse which should be analysed beyond the borders of the  structure of a text. Concepts like power and ideology are examples of these meanings. Such concepts can be discovered through analysing discourse critically. Critical discourse analysis is of great importance, as it is the tool through which these hidden meanings are explained.     In the present study, Ilhan Omar’s victory speech, who is an American Muslim politician and a member of the Congress, is  analysed to reveal power and ideology in her speech. The methodology used in this study is Fairclough’s three dimensional approach (2015). These three dimensions are: textual analysis, discursive practice , and social practice.  This study follows a qualitative quantitative method because it is devoted to describe power relations and hidden ideologies depending on the theoretical framework of the adopted model. Moreover, it has also been utilized to give accurate descriptions in terms of the frequencies and percentages in the occurrence of each dimension.  The most important conclusions of the study are: (i) with respect to textual analysis, vocabularies are the most commonly used by Ilhan Omar, and (ii) concerning discursive practice, presupposition is used more than intertextuality
Cultural Content of Personality-building Running Practices
Authors: Kannykin Stanislav Vladimirovich
Published: October 2022

In the evolution of homo sapiens, running acquires the character of an activity, that is, it assumes both a derivative of reflexivity and participation in its implementation in order to transform both the subject and the environment of his existence. Thus, running acquires cultural significance, the clarification of which is the purpose of this work. To achieve it, the question is raised about the personality-creating resources of running practices, about their contribution to the formation of consciousness and phenomena derived from its activity, for example, will, endurance, meditative states. The features of these resources expressing the metaphysical components of the human "I" are also revealed. The personal need for running activity has the following dimensions: ontological (the choice of running locomotion as a response to the "motor call" of being); anthropological (the realization of a specific hereditary predisposition that bases many elements of culture); psychological (achieving maximum sensations from extreme motor actions) and socio-cultural (participation in a variety of social practices). Systematic running activity develops the ability for long-term endurance, the general cultural significance of which lies in the fact that runners find practically effective and in many ways universal ways of value-semantic motivation to carry out activities that have a lack of motivation. Highly automated running action becomes a way of reproducing a specific ability to dynamic meditation, that is, it creates its own subject and participates in the development of physical culture of the individual, and the formation of the ability ("motor professionalism") to such running is one of the directions of the educational process. The subject-subject orientation of meditative running action means directing efforts towards the implementation of personal activity associated with the support of the "substance" of subjectivity ‒ social, where only the possibility of reflexive human existence is provided. The marker of the social "load" of running motor action, in addition to highly automated and the production of specific structures of consciousness, is its moral component, which is especially pronounced in competitive practices and running events.
Features and conditions of implementation of redundancy of educational information in teaching non-linguistic students a foreign language
Authors: Flerov Oleg Vladislavovich
Published: October 2022

In this paper, the issues of modeling the real communicative foreign language environment in the conditions of the institutional educational process by means of redundancy of foreign language information are considered. The role and place of this phenomenon in pedagogical science and in educational practice are designated and justified. The specific conditions and specifics of the redundancy application are considered. Thus, the object of the study is a communicative-oriented language–forming process, and the subject is the modeling of redundancy in it by foreign language means. In the paper, the author substantiates the redundancy of information as a permanent property of the modern communicative environment, which determines the importance of modeling information redundancy in modeling real social communication in the educational process. The novelty of the work lies in the consideration of information redundancy as a regulatory idea claiming to be a local private didactic principle in language teaching in the context of institutional education. Thus, the proposed work fills a gap in research on communicative language learning, in which the redundancy of foreign language information is positioned as something taken for granted and certainly positively affects the process of mastering them. As the main conclusion, the author comes to the position that the redundancy of information can claim the role of a particular didactic principle in modern language education because of its conceptuality on the one hand and specific methodological expression on the other.
From Around the World in Eighty Days
Authors: Sitas Ari
Published: October 2022

Have a kerala coffee on the go hop on a train to see the Elephant Man stop for a moment to sip on a Sula or order a chai. Ari Sitas awakens our senses with this unique sensory encounter. Experience the sights, sounds and smells of India with Aouda and Passerpartout. This book forms part of the prestigious Unsia Flame Series for interdisciplinary works. Ari Sitas awakens our senses with this unique sensory encounter. With full colour original Kerala art work, this truly is a unique work of art. Around the world in 80 days takes us on a seven-day journey to India. A reconstruction of Jules Verne's journey of 1872, Phileas Fogg, Auda and Passepartout are transferred to the 21st century, in a dialogue of what was and what is and what remains … undecided.
Creation methodology for calculating methane low-flow low-speed compressor stages based on data processing of experimental study
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Busarov S. S. , Busarov I. S. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Nedovenchany A. V. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Kobylskiy R. E. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Kapelyukhovskaya A. A. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Zaushitsyn E. V. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Gagloyeva A. E. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Gromov A. Yu. ,   JSC Scientific and Technical Complex «Cryogenic Technique»
Published: October 2022

This article presents the results of a set of works carried out to adapt the existing mathematical model for calculating the working processes of low-speed compressor stages for methane compression and to create an engineering methodology for calculating the performance of the stage based on the experimental data obtained.
O ASCENSO DA CHINA E O SISTEMA MUNDIAL: RELAÇÕES DE COOPERAÇÃO, FUTURO COMPARTILHADO OU BIPOLARIZAÇÃO INTERIMPERIALISTA?
Authors: Almeida Jorge
Published: October 2022

O objetivo deste ensaio é a discussão dos impactos da emergência chinesa no cenário mundial. Em especial discutimos as relações que a China constrói com os países dependentes e levantamos hipóteses de investigação sobre as relações atuais entre as grandes potências. No sentido ilustrativo, faremos referências particularmente à América do Sul. Trabalhando com um referencial marxista, a hipótese apresentada é de que as relações construídas entre a China e os países dependentes vêm se afirmando como uma relação centro-periferia ou imperialismo-dependência e que, em nível global, vem se consolidando uma bipolarização interimperialista.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA CHINA PARA A COOPERAÇÃO SUL-SUL: O SOCIALISMO DE MERCADO
Authors: Caixeta Marina Bolfarine
Published: October 2022

A ascensão chinesa na presente ordem mundial provoca transformações significativas no sistema da Cooperação Internacional para o Desenvolvimento (SCID). Após a Conferência do PABA+40 em 2019, quando se notabiliza uma crise da Cooperação Sul-Sul (CSS) com dificuldade de expressar sua natureza distinta no SCID, entender a experiência chinesa torna-se relevante. Especialmente investigamos qual é a contribuição dada pela China para a governança da CSS legada pelo socialismo de mercado? Com base numa revisão da literatura científica sobre as particularidades chinesas na ordem global, lançamos a hipótese de que o socialismo é um sistema político econômico e social mais afim aos ideais do Sul e com maior potencial de contribuição para a realização da CSS. O presente artigo discute a Nova Rota da Seda e as interações da China no eixo Sul-Sul, o Estado planejador e uma política estatal para a CSS, e o socialismo de mercado e sua diplomacia plural e pública-social para as inciativas de CSS, e conclui que além de a China introduzir novos paradigmas, princípios e iniciativas, pode-se reconhecer que o socialismo de mercado chinês apresenta um avanço neste cenário em relação aos países do sistema capitalista.
Studi Pendekatan Formula Jogja Pada Jaringan Distribusi PT PLN UP3 Pondok Gede
Authors: Basri Hasan , Wiharja Ujang
Published: October 2022

PT. PLN (Persero) at the Customer Service Implementing Unit (Unit Pelaksana Pelayanan Pelanggan, UP3) Pondok Gede, in order to make the loss reduction program more effective, first find out whether the biggest contribution to shrinkage in Pondok Gede UP3 is technical or non-technical. By using the shrink formula method, Jogja has several mechanisms to perform the analysis. The results of the Jogja Formula Shrinkage are presented in the Dupont Chart which divides losses into two parts, namely non-technical losses and technical losses, while technical losses are divided into four parts, namely medium voltage network losses, distribution substation losses, low voltage network losses, and house connection losses. So that we can evaluate and analyze these losses and the program's efforts to reduce losses are on target. In the calculation of the cumulative loss of UP3 Pondok Gede globally in the first quarter of 2020, it is 58,403,338 kWh or 12.27%. After performing a calculation simulation using the Jogja Formula, it was obtained with a technical loss composition of a total of 34,813,582 kWh or 7.31% (this technical loss cannot be avoided or eliminated because it is a shrinkage caused by the components of the equipment used), and non-technical losses. engineering of 23,589,757 kWh or 4.95%.
Microscopic Characterization and Annexin V Flowcytometry Analysis of Apoptosis in Myelomoncytic Leukemia Cell Line treated with Velogenic Viscerotropic Newcastle Disease Virus Strain Af 2240
Authors: Ali-Saeed Rola , Alabsi Aied M. , Ali Abdul Manaf , Aini Ideris , Yusoff Khatijah
Published: October 2022

Leukemia is a type of cancer caused by the unregulated proliferation of immature blood cells derived from mutated hematopoietic stem cells. The malignant cells arise from the standstill of normal blood cell maturation. Newcastle disease virus (NDV) and variants of this virus which cause severe disease in birds, have oncolytic properties and are potential anticancer agents because they can kill tumor cells with limited toxicity to normal cells. In this study, the morphophic changes and apoptosis induction of the NDV strain AF2240 treated WEHI 3B leukemia cell line were examined using phase contrast, fluorescence, scanning and annexin V flow cytometry techniques. Light microscopy and electron microscopy showed that NDV strain AF 2240 significantly altered cell morphology and reduced cell viability. In addition, early apoptosis was observed 6 h after inoculation by fluorescence microscopy and annexin V flow cytometry methods. Our results suggest that NDV is able to induce the apoptotic pathway in the WEHI 3B leukemia cell line and may have potential therapeutic utility in the treatment of leukemia.
Antimicrobial activity of novel naphthyridine compounds
Authors: Anuradha B.S. , Epur Manoj Kumar Reddy
Published: October 2022

Naphthyridines due to their unique cellular action and variety of biological activities can be potential therapeutic agents against various microbial infections. They are widely used as chemotherapeutics for infectious diseases as antitumor, anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet, anti-allergic, anti- cancerous drugs and they are also being used as anti-psychotic, anti-depressant, anti-convulsant, anti- Alzheimer’s, anti- analgesic, anti-oxidant, anti-viral and anti-hypertensive compounds. Stability under extreme conditions and broad spectrum antimicrobial activity has made naphthyridine compounds popular among researchers. The pharmacologically active nitrogenous compounds and their derivatives have attracted considerable attention in the past few decades due to their chemotherapeutical value and parcel of the bimolecular diversity. Herein, investigation, 10 novel naphthyridine derivatives were examined for their antimicrobial activity on three bacteria (Escherichia coli (MTCC-1310) Bacillus subtilis (MTCC-2395), Enterococcus faecalis (MTCC-3159)) and four fungi (Aspergillus niger (MTCC-4325) Pencillum chrysogenum (MTCC-2725), Fusarium oxysporum (MTCC-2087) and Drechslera sp.(MTCC-7120). Antimicrobial activity was carried out by disc diffusion method. Amphotericin B and streptomycin were used as standard drugs. Out of all the compounds tested, 8,10-Dibromo-6-phenyl-6a,7,10,12-tetrahydro-1,7,12atriaza-benzo[a] anthrac en-12-one and 8,10-Dibromo-6-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-1,7,12a-triazabenzo [a]anthracen-12-one compounds were found to possess potent antimicrobial and antifungal properties zone of inhibition respectively. Maximum anti-microbial activity was observed against Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus niger and Escherichia coli whereas Enterococcus faecalis and Pencillum chrysogenum exhibited minimum zone of inhibition against these compounds. Antimicrobial activity is highly influenced by the type of halogen atom and position of its substitution in the molecules.
Computational protein subgraph analysis provides insights into effective therapeutic management of psoriasis and its comorbidities
Authors: Subhashini D. , Daniel Alex Anand
Published: October 2022

Computational biology is a flourishing domain in which the functions of biomolecules can be easily predicted in seconds. A plethora of differentially expressed genes using distinct, customized platforms had been deposited by various researchers from their deep wet lab investigations worldwide. These genes can be predicted for their biological functions using the strategy of computational biology. We have used this fast method to assess a bunch of genes from psoriatic patients, reported in previous studies of experimenters. The constructed protein subgraph analysis revealed 16 of them and they were associated with various types of comorbid diseases. Protein nodes namely ALDH1A3, CYP2E1, HSD11B1 and ALDH3A2 were identified as significant hubs for the second subgraph. Altogether, 53 drugs were found for subgraphs 2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15. These findings help us manage psoriasis sufferers and treat them in a much better way.
Antagonistic Effect of Biocontrol Agents on Aflatoxin producing Fungal Isolates from Contaminated Peanuts
Authors: Dhanshetty Manisha Pandit , Mali Gajanan Vishnu
Published: October 2022

Aflatoxins are the major and global concern in food and feed matrices. These fungi affect cereals, nuts and spices commodities during the pre and post harvesting treatments, handling and storage. The fungal isolates harbour within the crop or food material and lead to the production of toxin in these materials. Soil borne pathogenic fungi are responsible for significantly decreasing yield by affecting the crop. Aspergillus spp. is the prominent pathogen responsible for Aflatoxin contamination. Chemical control of this fungal pathogen may be harmful or can cause dangerous effects on consumers as well as on soil quality. However, the use of biological methods in controlling this plant pathogen is a beneficial technique for ecology and environment. So, these biocontrol agents are recommended as these are eco-friendly and reduce the growth of fungal pathogens and contaminants. Considering this in our current investigation, we have studied in vitro antagonistic activity of biocontrol agent- Trichoderma asperelloides against the aflatoxin producing fungi isolated from peanut. The study was carried out by performing the dual culture technique. Further the medium was also analysed for Aflatoxin content by using Ultra High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Fluorescence Detection (UHPLC-FLD) technique.
A Computational Study on Monoamine Oxidase-A Enzyme Interactions with Zingerone and Similar Structures
Authors: Amjad Elham , Asnaashari Solmaz , Sokouti Babak
Published: October 2022

For a long time, it has been known that Zingerone (vanillylacetone) is a natural substance that may be found in foods and traditional medicines. Based on previous research, it was hypothesized that Zingerone, among other compounds, could be used to treat cancer and depression. Aiming to provide a better ligand for the potent inhibition of the monoamine oxidase-A (MAO-A) enzyme, which has been linked to cancer and depression, similar structures of Zingerone were examined in this study. The structural library included 3D molecular models of twenty-two similar structures in addition to the original Zingerone. As a second step, we obtained the 3D form of MAO-A, which was then used to prepare simulations of ligand-target complexes using the iGEMDOCK program. The findings revealed that the studied ligands had distinct chemical characteristics and, likewise their corresponding interaction complexes were different. The data were examined quantitatively and qualitatively to reveal the optimal ligand for the target. The first Zingerone similar structure Z1 was the best ligand for potent MAO-A enzyme inhibition. This chemical might have desirable binding energy and good interaction with an enzyme cofactor.
Penyuluhan dan Pemeriksaan ANC Gratis Pada Ibu Hamil Di Akademi Kebidanan Sempena Negeri Pekanbaru Tahun 2021
Authors: ARI SONAIDAH YESI , Sarlis Nelfi , Desmariyenti Desmariyenti , Hidayah Nurul
Published: October 2022

Asuhan antenatal care penting dilakukan pada ibu hamil, ibu yang tidak mendapatkan asuhan antenatal memiliki risiko lebih tinggi kematian maternal, stillbirth, dan komplikasi kehamilan lainnya. Salah satu upaya mempercepat penurunan angka kematian ibu adalah pemeriksaan kehamilan berdasarkan, Hasil survey masih ada ibu hamil yang belum melakukan pemeriksaan ANC. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada ibu hamil tentang ANC dan pentingnya memeriksakan kehamilan serta diadakannya pemeriksaan gratis pada ibu hamil. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan dengan cara tatap muka dan melakukan pemeriksaan ANC gratis di Akbid Sempena Negeri Pekanbaru. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama tiga minggu. Peserta kegiatan berjumlah 30 orang ibu hamil, dari hasil pemeriksaan ditemukan 3 orang ibu hamil dengan protein urin positif ++ dan 1 orang anemia ringan.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Pada Lanjut Usia dengan Pendekatan Transkultural Nursing di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Samata
Authors: Hasnah Hasnah , Sutria Eny , Aidha Aidha , Wahdania Wahdania , Rasmawati Rasmawati , Hadriani Eka , Khotimah Nurul Khusnul , Sari Karmila
Published: October 2022

Menua menyebabkan terjadinya degenerasi fungsi tubuh sehingga dapat menyebabkan penurunan derajat kesehatan.  Derajat kesehatan pada usia lanjut dipengaruhi oleh umur, pendidikan, jenis kelamin dan sebagainya. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan lanjut usia adalah dengan senantiasa mengingatkan kembali pencegahan masalah yang sering terjadi pada usia lanjut. Lansia akan mudah menerima informasi yang diberikan jika pendekatan yang digunakan sesuai dengan kebiasaan sehari-hari. Salah satu pendekatan yang digunakan pada pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pendekatan Transkultural nursing dengan menggunakan bahasa ibu (Bahasa Makassar). Lansia sangat antusias mendengarkan penyuluhan kesehatan yang dilaksanakan serta pemeriksaan kesehatan pada lansia
Pendidikan Gizi Melalui Pemberian Tambahan Makanan Lokal Bagi Ibu Hamil Dan Balita Di Kecamatan Pakusari Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Nugroho Riezky Faisal , Wardani Erika Martining
Published: October 2022

Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan masalah gizi balita di Indonesia adalah konsumsi makanan ibu pada masa kehamilan atau bahkan saat remaja yang tidak sesuai dengan prinsip gizi seimbang. Hasil Riskesdas 2013 menunjukkan prevalensi Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) pada wanita hamil usia 15-49 tahun sebesar 24,2% dan meningkat sebesar 17,3% tahun 2018. Survei Diet Total (SDT) tahun 2014 sebesar 55,7% balita mempunyai asupan energi yang kurang dari Angka Kecukupan Energi (AKE) yang dianjurkan. Salah satu Kabupaten di Jawa Timur yang mengalami peningkatan stunting adalah Jember. Jumlah penderita stunting di Kabupaten Jember meningkat dari 17.344 pada tahun 2018 menjadi 19.870 pada tahun 2019. Masalah stunting yang paling banyak terjadi di wilayah Puskesmas Jember bagian utara, salah satunya Puskesmas Pakusari. Tim Pengabdi Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya memiliki kegiatan pelayanan ke masyarakat dengan memberi solusi dalam menangani Asupan Gizi pada balita dan ibu hamil dan status gizi melalui intervensi makanan tambahan (PMT) dan edukasi Gizi. Lokasi kegiatan adalah wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pakusari. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat, yaitu: menambah pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku dan asupan dalam mempersiapkan dan menyediakan menu gizi seimbang makanan lokal untuk ibu hamil dan balita.
Cegah Stunting Melalui Edukasi Kesehatan Di Masa Kehamilan Di Kelurahan Rejosari Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Ismainar Hetty , Marlina Hastuti , Triana Ani
Published: October 2022

Latar Belakang Sunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan tinggi badan. Prevalensi stunting di Provinsi Riau berdasarkan Survei Status Gizi Balita Indonesia pada tahun 2019 yaitu 23,7% (standar WHO < 20%). Pemicu stunting ini multifaktor yang diawali mulai dari kehamilan sampai 2 tahun usia balita. Perlu upaya pencegahan untuk mengurangi prevalensi stunting tersebut. Tujuan, Untuk memberikan edukasi kesehatan masa kehamilan melalui leafleat dan banner pada ibu hamil. Metode, Edukasi kesehatan pada ibu hamil berupa penyuluhan dan media edukasi kesehatan berupa leaflet dan banner. Kegiatan ini diberikan kepada ibu hamil di wilayah kelurahan Rejosari berjumlah 18 orang. Pemahaman materi tentang “Cegah Stunting pada masa kehamilan” yang diberikan focus pada empat materi edukasi antara lain: Tablet Tambah Darah, Pertolongan Persalinan dengan tenaga kesehatan, Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD), dan ASI Ekslusif. Indikator pengukuran menggunakan kuisioner pre dan post-test. Hasil. Nilai pre-test, pengetahuan rendah 54,2% dan pengetahuan tinggi 45,8%, setelah dilakukan post-test, nilai pengetahun rendah 26,4% dan pengetahuan tinggi 73,6%. Kesimpulan. Kegiatan edukasi kesehatan menggunakan media leaflet dan banner ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil cara pencegahan stunting dimasa kehamilan sebesar 27,8%. Saran. Perlu pemantauan berkala oleh bidan coordinator wilayah Puskesmas Rejosari yang berfokus pada pemberian 90 butir TTD, Persalinan dengan tenaga kesehatan, IMD dan ASI Ekslusif
KEGIATAN PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI DAN KESEHATAN KELUARGA DI DESA TANIMULYA KECAMATAN NGAMPRAH KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT MELALUI GERAKAN MEMBUDIDAYAKAN TANAMAN KELOR (METEOR) TAHUN 2022
Authors: Laili Ayu , Irianto Gunawan , Abdillah Asep Dian , Ruhyandi Ruhyandi , Suryati Yayat , Susilowati Susilowati
Published: October 2022

Latar Belakang Desa Tanimulya mempunyai 25 Rukun warga (RW), yang mempunyai 26 posyandu. Ketika pandemi, sebagian masyarakat desa Tanimulya terancam dari segi ekonomi dan kesehatannya. Banyak juga yang terkena positif Covid-19, dan juga penurunan ekonomi keluarga, karena ada yang kena PHK, penurunan pendapatan akibat WFH, tidak bisa berjualan lagi, dan factor lainnya yang disebabkan oleh pandemic Covid’19. Berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi penurunan ekonomi dan Kesehatan keluarga, sehingga perlu meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat, dengan membekali pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang bisa meningkatkan ekonomi dan Kesehatan keluarga. Kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang manfaat kelor untuk kesehatan dan untuk diolah menjadi produk yang bernilai ekonomi. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan terhadap perwakilan kader posyandu dari 25 RW di Desa Tanimulya, dengan teknik praktek penanaman setek tanaman kelor, penyuluhan langsung, pembekalan keterampilan, praktek langsung pengolahan daun kelor menjadi makanan, minuman dan lainnya, dan untuk makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI). Hasil dari pemberdayaan dan penyuluhan masyarakat tentang daun kelor, menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan tentang manfaat dan kandungan nutrisi daun kelor sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan sebesar 53% peserta, sedangkan pengetahuan peserta setelah penyuluhan sebesar 100%. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan langsung berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, penanaman bibit kelor, dan bisa mempraktekan pengolahan daun kelor menjadi bahan makanan pendamping ASI, jenis makanan dan minuman yang bernilai gizi dan ekonomi, menjadi produk siap jual. Manfaat bagi peserta (Kader posyandu), dapat memberikan penyuluhan kembali tentang manfaat kelor untuk Kesehatan dan cara pengolahan daun kelor untuk makanan pendamping asi (MPASI) kepada ibu-ibu balita di posyandunya masing-masing, dan untuk keluarganya.

Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Ekonomi Kesehatan, Daun Kelor
Comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of narlaprevir in the composition of interferon and interferon-free treatment regimens for patients with chronic hepatitis C
Authors: Grushko Irina P. , Romanova Elena B. , Tverdokhlebova Tatiana I. , Gapon Marina N. , Vodyanitskaya Svetlana Y.
Published: October 2022

Aim. Our aim was to give a comparative assessment of the effectiveness of using narlaprevir in combination with pegylated interferon-alpha-2a (Peg-IFN-alpha-2a) and interferon-free mode in patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC).
Materials and methods. The prospective cohort study included 187 patients infected with genotype 1b of hepatitis C virus. Of these, 107 (the 1st group of patients) received narlaprevir 200 mg once a day, ritonavir 100 mg once a day, Peg-IFN-alpha-2a 180 mkg subcutaneously once a week and ribavirin at a dose depending on body weight (10001200 mg per day) for 12 weeks, and then the standart "dual" therapy (Peg-IFN-alpha-2a + ribavirin) was continued until 24 weeks. Patients of the 2nd group (n=80) received antiviral therapy in an interferon-free mode. They received narlaprevir 200 mg once daily, ritonavir 100 mg once daily, and daclatasvir 60 mg once daily for 12 weeks.
Results. With the use of an interferon-containing treatment regimen, a sustained virological response was achieved in 92.4% of previousle untreated patients with CH and in 66.7% patients with "unsuccessful" experience of the previous course of treatment. In 5.6% of cases, there was an early termination of treatment due to the development of adverse events. 80 (100%) patients completed the course of treatment with narlaprevir in the interferon-free mode. Sustained virological response was reached by 75 (90%) patients.
Conclusion. Real clinical practice indicates that the use of narlaprevir in the non-interferon mode is not inferior in efficiency to the interferon-containing treatment regimen and demonstrates a more favorable safety profile.