bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilisation of biotic and abiotic components in the ecological assessment of the Ossiomo River, Edo State, Nigeria
Authors: Biose Ekene , Egun Nkonyeasua Kingsley , Yusuf David Dauda
Published: May 2024

Fish (Gymnarchus niloticus) and sediment samples were used as bioindicators of heavy metal contamination in the ecological assessment of the Ossiomo River. These samples were collected monthly (August 2021 to January 2022) and analysed for heavy metal content using standard methods. Results from this study showed that both the sediment and fish were contaminated with heavy metals. Heavy metal concentration profile of Fe > Zn > Mn > Cu > Pb > Cr > Cd was observed in the sediment. Bioaccumulation factor (BAF) for heavy metals in G. niloticus were > 1, with an order of Cd > Zn > Mn > Cu > Cr > Fe > Pb (gills); Cu > Cd > Zn > Cr > Mn > Fe > Pb (liver), and Mn > Zn > Cu > Cr > Fe > Cd > Pb (muscles). The pollution load index (PLI) values across the three study stations indicate that there is heavy metal pollution of the sediment (PLI > 1). Potential ecological risk index (PERI) assessment showed that stations 1 and 3 exhibited considerable ecological risk (300 < RI ≤ 600), while station 2 indicated a very high ecological risk (RI > 600). There is a need for periodic water quality assessment and monitoring of human and industrialactivities within the Ossiomo River catchment area in order to forestall further deposition of more pollutants into the river and protect public health.
PENGARUH HYPNOBIRTHING TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU PRIMIGRAVIDA TRIMESTER KETIGA DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN
Authors: Qurrata Ayun Sofa , Camelia Dina , Hidayati Nurul
Published: May 2024

Hypno-birthing adalah teknik autohypnosis (self-hypnosis), yang merupakan upaya alami untuk menanamkan niat/sugesti positif ke dalam jiwa/pikiran bawah sadar untuk mengurangi tingkat kecemasan selama persiapan persalinan dan persalinan. Hypnobirthing bertujuan untuk memungkinkan ibu melahirkan dengan nyaman dan menghilangkan rasa sakit saat melahirkan tanpa bantuan anestesi apapun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh hypnobirthing terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu primigravida TM III dalam menghadapi persalinan di Puskesmas Kwanyar. Populasi seluruh ibu primigravida trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan sebanyak 54 responden dengan sampel 48 responden, lokasi penelitian berada di Puskesmas Kyanyar, Bangkalan. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik dengan jenis penelitian pre-experimental dengan pendekatan pre-test dan post-test. Teknik pengumpulan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian diperoleh tanda asym sebesar 0,000, yang berarti kurang dari 0,05, artinya ada efek hypnobirthing terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu primigravida trimester ketiga. . Dalam uji statistik Wilcoxon, terdapat nilai output berupa ikatan, yaitu kesamaan kejadian sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Dalam penelitian ini, terdapat nilai FIES dari 48 responden yang mengalami perubahan sebelum dan sesudah hypnobirthing pada tingkat kecemasan ibu primigravida pada trimester ketiga. Disarankan agar keluarga responden termotivasi untuk mengetahui dan memperoleh informasi tentang hypnobirthing pada tingkat kecemasan ibu. Primigravida TM III dalam menghadapi persalinan.
ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR KUNJUNGAN BALITA KE POSYANDU DESA JENGGOT
Authors: Fatmawati Istiadah , Shanti Astuti Arlia , Soraya Niah Najah
Published: May 2024

Dalam bentuk Upaya Kesehatan Bersumber Daya Masyarakat (UKBM), Posyandu merupakan tempat yang dikelola dan diselenggarakan bersama masyarakat dalam penyelenggaraannya dalam pembangunan kesehatan. Berdasarkan data hasil studi pendahuluan di Posyandu Desa Jenggot mendapatkan sebanyak 52,5% balita yang datang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi kunjungan balita ke posyandu. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini bersifat analitik korelasi menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Variabel independennya ialah motivasi dan dukungan keluarga, sedangkan variabel dependennya ialah kunjungan balita Jumlah populasinya 78 responden, jumlah sampelnya 65 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling. Instumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan KMS. Uji statistik menggunakan Regust Ordinal dengan nilai kemaknaan α 0,05.
Hasil uji satistik Regust Ordinal untuk hubungan motivasi keluarga dengan kunjungan balita ke posyandu didapatkan nilai ρ value sebesar 0,001 < α 0,05 yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan motivasi dengan kunjungan balita di posyandu cempaka, sedangkan hasil uji statistik Regust Ordinal untuk dukungan keluarga dengan kunjungan balita di dapatkan nilai ρ value sebesar 0,001 < α 0,05 yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kunjungan balita di posyandu Desa Jenggot. Diharapkan keluarga lebih aktif lagi untuk memberikan dukungan pada ibu untuk membawa bayinya ke posyandu. Karena dukungan keluarga sangat dibutuhkan dalam pemberian dukungan ataupun saran.
The Gig Economy: Challenges for Tax System
Authors: Adelakun Beatrice Oyinkansola
Published: May 2024

Tax system in this modern day is inherently complex and dynamic in nature coupled with the fact that it is being influenced by a variety of factor. The main objective of this study is to evaluate tax compliance in the gig economy: the need for transparency and accountability. Using the Saunders’ Research Onion layers, the study employed the use of quantitative data and qualitative data. Structured questionnaire and interview were used as data instrument. Data collated werecoded and then subjected to analysis.Theresultof the findingsshows that 66.6 % of the respondentsstronglyagreedto tax compliance. The findings of the study also shows that 33.3% strongly agreed, agreed, disagreed and strongly disagreed that tax system does not take gig economy inti consideration while designing it. Theresultalsoshows that challengesbeing faced by gig workers in reluctanceto tax paymentincludepoor communication from tax authority, platform not doing enough and social norms. Conclusively, tax systems did not put gig economy into consideration when been designed.
Nitrogen Fertilization Strategies for Forage Maize Genotypes: Agronomic Performance, Nitrogen use Efficiency and Economic Assessment and Deter- mination of Economical N Fertilizer Rate
Authors: Nanda Gangadhar , Agrawal R. K. , . Nilanjaya
Published: May 2024

A field investigation was conducted using factorial experiment in randomized block design with seven genotypes and three nitrogen (N) levels (80, 120 and 160 kg N/ha) with three replications at Dr Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Bihar, India during kharif season, 2022. The objective of the study was to assess the nitrogen use efficiency, productivity and profitability of forage maize genotypes under different N levels. Among, the genotypes, J-1006 and among N levels, application of 120 kg ha-1 registered the maximum green and dry fodder yield and crude protein yield (CPY). The highest partial factor productivity of N fertilizer (PFPN) was recorded with J-1006 (103.3 kg DM/kg N applied) and application of lowest dose i.e. 80 kg/ha (99.1 kg DM/kg N applied) among genotypes and N levels, respectively. J-1006 (Rs 78109 ha-1 and 3.62) and application of 120 kg N ha-1 (Rs 65716 ha-1 and 3.21) was profitable in terms of net returns and B:C ratio among genotypes and N levels, respectively. The economic optimum dose of N for tested fodder maize genotypes was found to be 139 kg/ha.
El embrollo causal del naturalismo biológico
Authors: Arias Domínguez Asier
Published: May 2024

Biological naturalism’s mental ontology decisively depends on the notion of causality. However, Searle does not embed this notion in his ontology in dialogue with the relevant scientific and philosophical literature, but rather guided by a certain sort of intuitive verisimilitude. Taking Bunge’s general ontology as a background, we discuss two important problems rooted in this shallow treatment of causality: the first one has to do with the fact that Searlean emergentism builds upon a categorical error between properties and processes; the second one with the fact that Searle’s only argument for anti-reductionism contradicts the rest of his ontology of the mental.

La ontología de lo mental del naturalismo biológico depende decisivamente de la noción de causalidad. No obstante, Searle no incardina dicha noción en su ontología en diálogo con la literatura científica y filosófica relevante, sino antes bien orientado por cierta suerte de verosimilitud intuitiva. Sobre el trasfondo de la ontología general de Mario Bunge, discutimos dos importantes problemas derivados de este somero tratamiento de la causalidad: por una parte, que el emergentismo searleano se alza sobre la base de un error categorial entre propiedades y procesos; por otra, que el único argumento de Searle en favor del antirreduccionismo se encuentra en contradicción con el resto de su ontología de lo mental.
Fetichismo y lucha de clases en Slavoj Zizek
Authors: Abril Acero Eduardo
Published: May 2024

En este trabajo se analiza la relación entre los conceptos de fetichismo y lucha de clases en el particular marxismo de Slavoj Žižek. Žižek comprende el fetichismo marxiano a través del psicoanálisis y en el marco de la concepción de Marx de la religión en dos sentidos: como ideología y como fundamento. Esto le permite mostrar que el fetichismo y en general el hecho religioso, no es únicamente «falsa conciencia» sino que también funciona como el elemento constitutivo e insuperable de lo real, lo que, a su vez permite repensar la lucha de clases.
Hacia una ética sentipensante: cultivando experiencias encarnadas de bienestar solidario
Authors: Contreras Islas David Sebastian , González Grandón Ximena
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we introduce a dialogue between (post-)phenomenological and decolonial approaches to propose a sentipensante ethics. Emancipating from hegemonic approaches to ethics that privilege rationality over feeling bodies, we conceptualise an analogical ethics of virtues that emerge in the framework of an analectic-responsive experience. In this experience, we specify the affective, interoceptive, and inter-bodily aspects as elements of a sentipensante ethics from an enactivist perspective. This exercise allows us to highlight the foundation of the ethical experience as a participatory virtue-making oriented towards solidary well-being. Finally, it invites us to search for pedagogical practices that cultivate this virtue-making.

En este artículo introducimos un diálogo entre enfoques (post-)fenomenológicos y decoloniales para proponer una ética sentipensante. Nos emancipamos de perspectivas hegemónicas que privilegian la racionalidad sobre los cuerpos que sienten, y conceptualizamos una ética analógica de virtudes que emergen en el marco de una experiencia responsiva analéctica. De esta experiencia, precisamos los aspectos afectivos, interoceptivos, e inter-corporales, como elementos de una ética sentipensante desde una perspectiva enactivista. Este ejercicio nos permite resaltar el fundamento de la experiencia ética como un hacer-virtud participativo orientado hacia el bienestar solidario. Finalmente, nos invita a buscar prácticas pedagógicas que cultiven este hacer-virtud.
De la Violencia al Amor. O del nudo problemático entre subjetividad, afecto y la constitución de lo político en la obra de Toni Negri
Authors: Fusco Virginia
Published: May 2024

Este articulo realiza un recorrido por algunos textos de Toni Negri con el fin de ofrecer, a pesar de los desplazamientos conceptuales presentes en su obra, una visión de continuidad. Desde Dominio e Sabottaggio hasta los más recientes Imperio, Multitud y Commonwealth se rastrea en su obra un mismo propósito: a saber, imaginar una forma organizativa que pueda dar cuenta de las fuerzas del trabajo vivo, así como la definición de una nueva gramática política capaz de hacer frente a los desafíos del mundo contemporáneo. Este recorrido se traza aquí a través del análisis de las nociónes de violencia y de amor como hilos conductores que atestiguan el persistente intento negriano de volver una y otra vez a iluminar el nudo problemático entre subjetividades diversas, afectos y la construcción de lo político.
NIST conference papers fiscal year 2022
Authors: Miller Kathryn , Jew Julie , Dilawari Myriam S
Published: May 2024

This Special Publication represents the work of researchers at
professional conferences, as reported by NIST employees in Fiscal Year 2022 (October
1, 2021–September 30, 2022).
Human-in-the-loop technical document annotation :
Authors: Fung Juan F , Li Zongxia , Stephens Daniel Kofi , Mao Andrew , Goel Pranav , Walpole Emily , Dima Alden , Boyd-Graber Jordan Lee
Published: May 2024

In this report, we address the following question: to what extent can
machine learning assist a human with traditional text analysis, such as content
analysis or grounded theory in the social sciences? In practice, such tasks require
humans to review and categorize(e.g., by manually annotating the text with labels) a
large sample of documents. We do not expect nor necessarily desire the machine to
automate the tasks the human would otherwise perform, but rather want to find ways
to help the human to perform the tasks more efficiently. We present a modular
implementation of a system that incorporates supervised (active learning) and
unsupervised (topic modeling) methods to assist humans with technical document
annotation. The implemented system allows us to conduct user studies to evaluate the
usefulness of machine assistance. We present results from two such user studies and
highlight directions for future research.
ANALISIS PENGARUH MOTIVASI, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN STORE KFC CABANG SUTOMO MEDAN
Authors: Ribkachristianitanjung  , Pakpahan Eirene A.K , Tambunan Toman Sony
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi, disiplin kerja dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan di KFC Cabang Sutomo Medan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Kuantitatif dengan tiga variabel independen yang terdiri dari Motivasi (X1), Disiplin Kerja (X2) dan Kompensasi (X3) serta variabel dependen kinerja karyawan (Y). Sampel yang diambil menggunakan metode Slovin dan populasi sebanyak 49 karyawan dan diperoleh sampel 44 karyawan. Data yang terkumpul selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, uji hipotesis dan koefisien determinasi, dengan bantuan program SPSS Version 22 For Windows. Hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa motivasi, disiplin kerja dan kompensasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, Hal ini di perkuat dengan uji T. T hitung = 6,839 dengan signifikan 0,001 < 0,05 sehingga hipotesis dapat di terima. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa motivasi, disiplin kerja dan kompensasi terbukti mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan di KFC Cabang Sutomo Medan. Maka pemimpin harus bisa memberikan motivasi kepada karyawannya dan mencontohkan sikap kedisplinan yang baik.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA CABANG PUTRI HIJAU MEDAN
Authors: Pasaribu Marija , Malau Elmeria , Tambunan Toman Sony
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini mengangkat permasalahan kinerja karyawan yang mengalami penurunan, karyawan yang sulit mendapatkan cuti dan kondisi pekerjaan yang kurang memuaskan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh : (1) kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan Bank Rakyat Indonesia Cabang Putri Hijau Medan, (2) disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan Bank Rakyat Indonesia Cabang Putri Hijau Medan, dan (3) kepuasan kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan Bank Rakyat Indonesia Cabang Putri Hijau Medan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan di departemen pemasaran Bank Rakyat Indonesia Cabang Putri Hijau Medan yakni sebanyak 31 karyawan yang seluruhnya menjadi sampel penelitian melalui teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan 3 instrumen yang dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Data yang diperoleh dilakukan analisis menggunakan uji analisis linier berganda, uji parsial dan uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh : (1) kepuasan kerja memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan Bank Rakyat Indonesia Cabang Putri Hijau Medan, (2) disiplin kerja memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan Bank Rakyat Indonesia Cabang Putri Hijau Medan, dan (3) kepuasan kerja dan disiplin kerja memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan Bank Rakyat Indonesia Cabang Putri Hijau Medan.
The Impact of Resilience on Perceived Stress among Cancer Patients: The Mediating Role of Social Support
Authors: Shabir Muhammad Saqib , Mubeen Arfa , Suleman Noreeta
Published: May 2024

The present study aimed to investigate the impact of resilience on perceived stress and the mediating role of social support. It was conducted on cancer patients using a quantitative approach and a correlational research design. Participants (N = 100) were selected through convenient sampling from the cancer ward of Nishtar Hospital Multan, with prior permission from the hospital administration. Assessment involved administering a questionnaire comprising three scales: a Brief Resilience Scale, a Multidimensional Scale of Social Support, and a Perceived Stress Scale, along with a demographic sheet and informed consent. Data were organized and analyzed using SPSS and Amos. The results revealed a significant correlation among resilience, perceived stress, and social support. Resilience and social support exhibited a significant positive correlation, whereas perceived stress showed a negative correlation with resilience. Additionally, the study found a negative impact of resilience on perceived stress, partially mediated by social support. The study concluded that cancer patients face multiple physiological changes leading to perceived stress, and resilience and social support play crucial roles in coping with these challenges. The research underscores the importance of resilience and social support in mitigating additional perceived stress among cancer patients, suggesting interventions tailored to promote these resilience factors.
Behind Closed Doors: Understanding the Layers of Illicit Wealth in Pakistan’s Money Laundering Web and Tracing the Socio-Economic Fallouts
Authors: Durrani Waqar Khan , Anwar Asiya , Hussain Syed Samer
Published: May 2024

This research investigates the clandestine realm of money laundering, with a particular emphasis on the complex operations that are involved inside the financial trajectory of Pakistan. The purpose of this article is to shed light on the diverse nature of the illegal acquisition of riches by investigating the mysterious systems and networks that support activities related to money laundering. This study attempts to provide a thorough understanding of the processes that are driving illegal financial flows in Pakistan by gaining an understanding of the layers of secrecy that constitute the situation. Furthermore, it investigates the far-reaching socioeconomic ramifications of money laundering, including the negative effects that it has on government, economic development, and social cohesion. Through the use of empirical analysis and case studies, the research sheds light on the issues that money laundering poses to the integrity and stability of Pakistan's financial system. The purpose of this study is to contribute to the ongoing conversation on the fight against financial crimes and the enhancement of anti-money laundering measures by tracing the socio-economic fallout. In light of these findings, it is imperative that systemic vulnerabilities be addressed and regulatory frameworks be strengthened in order to reduce the negative effects that money laundering has on Pakistan's economy and society.
Intellectual Capital, Financial Performance, and the Mediating Role of Financial Vulnerability
Authors: Abidin Muhammad Zain ul , Subhani Waseem , Umar Muhammad
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the contribution of intellectual capital in enhancing firms' financial vulnerability and performance in Pakistan's emerging economy. This research considered ten years of data from 2011 to 2020 of non-financial firms listed on the stock exchange of Pakistan (PSX) and falls in the KSE-100 index. This research successfully applied a previously defined regression methodology to test the hypothesis investigating the significance of intellectual capital. Empirical investigation successfully reveals IC's significance in improving firms' financial vulnerability and performance using an aggregate measure of IC called value-added intellectual coefficient (VAIC) and its components human capital, structural capital, and capital employed efficiency. Financial Vulnerability mediates between intellectual capital and financial performance. The results of this study prove VAIC significance in developing countries like Pakistan. The study also shows that Pakistani investors and firms give IC weight in their investment decisions and must focus on IC for success in a competitive world. Accounting bodies should also focus on developing standards that incorporate IC as an asset. This study considered firms of multiple sectors to examine the significance of IC in Pakistani firms successfully. Along with enhancing IC literature, the VAIC model is significant in measuring IC in developing economies. This study also tried to extend IC literature in the context of the financial Vulnerability of firms and its indirect impact on financial performance.
Phenomenological Study of the Application of Islamic Business Ethics in Fashion Sale and Purchase Trasactions
Authors: Vicki Luvian  , Novi Puspitasari  , Agus Mahardiyanto
Published: May 2024

The paper explores the impact of business growth on human life and emphasizes the neglect of ethics by some profit-driven entrepreneurs. It advocates for the integration of Islamic principles to guide business conduct, promoting a holistic approach and ethical boundaries based on the Qur'an and Hadith. Drawing parallels between Kant's deontology theory and Al-Ghazali's insights, the paper underscores the importance of grounding business actions in religious principles for a morally sound approach in the evolving economic landscape. This study aims to analyze the application of Islamic business ethics in buying and selling transactions based on the principles of unity, equilibrium, free will, responsibility, and benevolence at Althaf Moslem Store in Bogor, Indonesia. The research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach. Informant selection is determined using a purposive method, and observation serves as the primary data collection technique. The results indicate that Althaf Moslem Store has successfully implemented the principles of Islamic business ethics.
The Role and Constraints of Group Sharia Financing in the Economic Empowerment of Women Customers
Authors: Dewi Piyanggara  , Novi Puspitasari  , Suparman
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyse the role and constraints of group sharia financing in women's economic empowerment for BTPN Syariah Bondowoso customers. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The location of the object of this research is BTPN Syariah Bondowoso group sharia financing customers in Sumbermalang Village, Wringin District, Bondowoso Regency. Researchers used primary data obtained through interviews. The selection of informants was carried out using purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the group sharia financing product at BTPN Syariah Bondowoso has participated in the economic empowerment of underprivileged women customers. The empowerment includes providing financial assistance as business capital, providing training that is useful for increasing customer literacy and abilities, and assistance in managing customer businesses carried out by BTPN Syariah Community Officers (CO). The results also show that the obstacles experienced in the implementation of group sharia financing as an effort to empower the economy are the bad instalment payments among customers. These obstacles are caused by business failure and misuse of funds for consumptive activities.
Effect of Competence on Career Development and Implication for Organizational Commitment
Authors: Shinta Dewi Suprayitno  , Survival  , Dharmayanti Pri Handini
Published: May 2024

Every employee might have different competence. The incompatibility between this competence and the job responsibility could influence career development and loyalty. Any public institution must deal with this issue to improve human resource quality. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of competence on organizational commitment and to find out the implication of this effect for organizational commitment of BLU Education Personnel of Non-Civil Servants at the Health Polytechnic of the Health Ministry in Malang. Population of this study includes 53 individuals. Probablity sampling is used as sampling method with proportional simple random sampling as sampling technique. The size of sample is determined with Slovin Formula which produces 35 respondents. Data collection technique involves observation, interview, and questionnaire. Data analysis employs Smart Partial Least Square (PLS) software. Several results are obtained from this study. Competence has positive and significant effect on career development. Competence also has positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. Career development has positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. Competence has positive and significant effect on organizational commitment with the mediation of career development.
The Relationship between Leadership, Organizational Culture, and Human Capital in Organizations: Bibliometric
Authors: Choirul Anam  , Arief Purwanto  , Hanif Rani Iswari
Published: May 2024

Leadership, organisational culture, and human capital have important roles in every organisation. The purpose of this study is to reveal the relationship between leadership, organizational culture, and human capital in organisations with a bibliometric. The bibliometric method is used to provide a complete picture of the development of research related to a particular topic so that researchers can understand the topic at a macro level. Bibliometric studies help identify macro research gaps (sub-sub topics that have not been researched, emerging topic trends). The researcher focused on bibliometric analysis: co-authorship with the first author unit of analysis and co-occurrence with the keyword unit of analysis. The findings show that organisational culture variables, although a minority, still exist in the last 15 years to be researched further. On the other hand, human capital and leadership with emphasis on leadership style can be associated with other variables, such as competence, entrepreneurship, information-communication technology. This research also has limitations, namely in the literature sources obtained, increasing there are still few researchers who review leadership, organisational culture, and human capital.
The Influence of Promotion Through Social Media on Purchasing Decisions with Trust as a Moderation Variable
Authors: Asmin Rahayaan
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of promotions via social media on purchasing decisions with trust as a moderating variable. The sampling technique used in this research is nonprobability sampling with a total of 120 respondents. Research location, namely Meteor Cell in Malang City. The data collection techniques are documentation, questionnaires and observation, the information used is secondary and primary. And the data is processed through SmartPLS 4 software. The results of this research show that, 1). Promotion via social media has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at Meteor Cell, Malang City. 2). Trust has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at Meteor Cell, Malang City. 3). Trust is able to act as a strong mediator in the influence of promotion via social media on purchasing decisions at Meteor Cell, Malang City.
The Influence of Price Perceptions, Promotions and Service Quality on Repurchase Decisions
Authors: Irawan Rumatiga
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of price perceptions, promotions and service quality on repeat purchase decisions. The sampling technique used in this research is nonprobability sampling with a total of 100 respondents. Research location, namely Shankara Rent, Malang City.  The data collection techniques are documentation, questionnaires and observation, the information used is secondary and primary. And the data is processed through software IBM SPSS Statistics 25. The results of this research show that, 1). Price Perception can partially increase Consumer Repurchase Decisions. 2). Promotion can partially increase consumer repurchase decisions. 3). Service Quality is partially able to increase Consumer Repurchase Decisions. 4). Price Perception, Promotion, and Service Quality can simultaneously increase Consumer Repurchase Decisions. 5). Service Quality is the dominant factor that can increase Consumer Repurchase Decisions.
Analysis of the Influence of Career Development and Work Discipline on Employee Performance which is Mediated by Organizational Culture
Authors: Muhammad Aghis Wahidu Zaman  , Nasharuddin Mas
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the influence of career development and work discipline on employee performance mediated by organizational culture. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling with 105 respondents. And the data is processed through Smart Partial Least Square (PLS 4) software. The results of this study indicate that the strong influence of appropriate career development is not able to encourage increased employee performance, appropriate work discipline is able to strongly encourage increased employee performance, appropriate organizational culture is able to strongly encourage increased employee performance, appropriate career development is able to strongly encourage increased organizational culture, appropriate work discipline is able to strongly encourage increased organizational culture, organizational culture is able to be a full mediation of the effect of career development on employee performance, organizational culture is able to be a partial mediation of the effect of work discipline on employee performance.
The Influence of Intellectual Intelligence, Emotional Intteligence, and Spiritual Intelligence on Employee Ethical Behavior
Authors: Muchammad Maulana Abdillah  , Tuti Hastuti  , Soedjono  , Dharmayanti Pri Handini
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to empirically test the influence of intellectual intelligence, emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence on the ethical behavior of employees of the Department of Industry and Trade of Pasuruan City. The approach used in this research is quantitative research. The population in this study were all Civil Servants (PNS) of the Pasuruan City Industry and Trade Service, totaling 66 people. The number of samples in the study was determined using a saturated sample, because the population was relatively small (less than 100). The research model used is multiple linear regression using program assistanceIBM SPSS Statistics 25. The research results show that intellectual intelligence can partially improve ethical behavior. Emotional intelligence can partially improve ethical behavior. Spiritual intelligence can partially improve ethical behavior. Intellectual intelligence, emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence can simultaneously improve ethical behavior. Spiritual intelligence is a dominant factor that can increase ethical behavior.
Educational Insecurity in Northwest Nigeria
Authors: Kanu Ikechukwu Anthony , Paul Pilani Michael , Bazza Mike Boni , Kamai Peter H. , Kanyip Peter Bakwaph , Onukwuba Martin
Published: May 2024

This paper examines the profound impact of banditry and kidnapping on the educational landscape of Northwest Nigeria. The region, which historically had been slow in its appreciation for formal education has, in the last two decades, been encouraged to embrace studentship through concerted efforts by government and private investors. However, this development has suffered premature death as the region has witnessed a surge in violent activities, particularly targeted at educational institutions and students. Using the qualitative method of research, this study illuminates the ways in which banditry and kidnapping have grievously disrupted the educational sector. The findings reveal a disturbing pattern of attacks on schools, abduction of students and teachers, and destruction of educational infrastructure. These incidents have created an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty, leading to widespread school closures and a significant decline in student enrolment. Moreover, the psychological trauma inflicted on the victims, including survivors and their families, has had lasting effects on the pursuit of education. The paper also explores the socio-economic consequences of disrupted education, including limited access to learning opportunities, reduced human capital development, and a weakened social fabric. It underscores the urgent need for comprehensive security measures, community engagement, and policy interventions to safeguard educational institutions and ensure the right to education for all children in the region. This study serves as a clarion call for concerted efforts by government agencies, civil society organizations, and the international community to address the complex challenges posed by banditry and kidnapping in North-western Nigeria. Restoring a safe and conducive learning environment is imperative for the region’s socio-economic development and the realization of the fundamental right to education.
The Impact of Worker Infectious Disease on the Employment Contract in Jordanian Legislation
Authors: Baker Mohammed Abu , Ghazwi Mohamed
Published: May 2024

The study aims to identify the impact of worker infectious disease on the employment contract in Jordanian legislation in terms of the meaning of infectious disease and its types (chronic or temporary), without considering it a work injury when that happens inside or outside the workplace. In addition, it discusses the rights and obligations of both parties.          The study used the descriptive analytical approach to discuss Jordanian labor and civil law provisions. The study revealed that the Jordanian legislator did not enact special laws appropriate for this type of disease. It did not adopt any apparent mechanism to protect the two parties of the contract or any other resilient provision and consequences that cope with worker’s infection. The researchers came up with several results, the foremost of which are: The Jordanian legislator did not pay any attention to the infectious disease that the workers might contract in terms of rules relevant to such type of disease or to secure any warranties for laborer and employer. The study proposed numerous recommendations, the foremost of which is the need to have a resilient applicable mechanism to protect both parties of the contract in case of an infectious disease. The mechanism should also consider the possibility of working from a distance and assign a fund for infectious disease cases to care for workers and employers.
The Role of Education in Countering Boko Haram’s Grip on Northeast Nigeria
Authors: Kanu Ikechukwu Anthony , Paul Pilani Michael , Bazza Mike Boni , Kamai Peter H. , Kanyip Peter Bakwaph , Onukwuba Martin
Published: May 2024

Over the last two decades, Boko Haram has been an insurgent group in Northeast Nigeria, causing devastating consequences including widespread violence, displacement of populations, destruction of infrastructure, and loss of lives. Amidst this unpleasant reality, the role of education emerges as a powerful weapon against the extremist ideology of Boko Haram. This paper examines how the profound impact of education can counter the influence and activities of the insurgent group in the region. Drawing on empirical evidence, case studies, and scholarly literature, the paper explores ways through which education serves as a catalyst for resilience, empowerment, and community cohesion. From providing critical thinking skills to fostering a sense of identity and belongingness, education emerges as a transformative force in the face of extremism. Furthermore, the researchers examine the specific initiatives and programs that have been implemented to promote education and counter the narratives of violence perpetuated by Boko Haram. These include community-based education projects, vocational training programs, and efforts to rehabilitate and reintegrate former insurgents. The paper also highlights the challenges and obstacles faced in the implementation of educational initiatives, such as security concerns, infrastructure deficits, and access issues. As the study navigates the complexities of conflict and extremism in Northeast Nigeria, it underscores the central role of education as a beacon of hope and progress. It calls for continued investment, innovative approaches, and collaborative efforts to harness the transformative power of education in the ongoing battle against Boko Haram.
Legal Framework Of Human Trafficking
Authors: Nishant Chopra  , Ms Rajasi Guharoy
Published: May 2024

The long legal proceedings and the procedures adopted for trafficking cases creates a disinterest in the minds of the survivors and witness and they may turn hostile. There is a need for speedy disposal of the human trafficking cases and the compensation to be granted at the earliest so that the survivors will be in a position to lead a decent life. The lack of interest among the enforcement authorities is the major setback for the country to tackle this serious human rights violation issues. Need of the hour is that the Government should take serious measures to tackle these illegal activities and introduce the necessary amendments to the ITP Act to include all the trafficking related offences, client, traffickers, exploiters racketeers all should be brought under the purview of serious offenders and stringent punishment for the offenders should be incorporated in the Act. Women should be respected and her life and dignity to lead a respectful life should be recognized and the attitude of treating women as a commodity to be eradicated from the minds of people.Trafficking in people, especially children, is like modern-day slavery and needs a comprehensive, cross-sectoral response to solve its many complicated aspects. Since the victims' rights and respect are violated, the problem needs to be looked at from the point of view of child rights in order to be wiped out.
Effectiveness of Positive Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Psychological Flexibility and Meaning in Life Among Single Women
Authors: Soleimani Dlfard Saba , Saffarian Toosi Mohammad Reza , Jafari Forough
Published: May 2024

Objective: The current research aimed to examine the effectiveness of positive cognitive behavioral therapy on psychological flexibility and the meaning of life among single women aged 25 to 35 in Tehran. Methods: The method of the study was quasi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design, including a control group and a follow-up phase. The population of this study consisted of single women aged 25 to 35 from Tehran, who had visited the community centers of District One during the second half of 2021. The sampling was purposive, and the study sample included a control group and an experimental group, each consisting of 20 randomly placed participants. The experimental group received 8 bi-weekly two-hour sessions in a group setting, following the protocol of Bannink (2014). Instruments used in this study included the Bond Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (2011) and Steger's Meaning in Life Questionnaire (2010). Data analysis was conducted in two phases: descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. For inferential statistics, given the design of the study, parametric tests and the normality of data distribution were assessed using the Shapiro-Wilk test and univariate analysis of covariance, and data analysis was performed using SPSS version 24. Findings: The findings indicated that positive cognitive behavioral therapy significantly increased psychological flexibility (F = 75.22, p = .001) and enhanced the meaning of life (F = 57.13, p = .001) among the participants, and these effects were maintained during the follow-up phase. Conclusion: Positive cognitive behavioral therapy can be an effective method for improving psychological flexibility and meaning in life among single women and can be utilized by therapists and clients.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Therapist-Assisted Couple Therapy and Emotion-Focused Couple Therapy on Psychological Well-Being, Negotiation Enhancement, and Aggression Reduction in Women Victims of Spousal Violence
Authors: Javaheri Mohammad Hossein , Aghayousefi Alireza , Sobhi Gharamaleki Naser
Published: May 2024

Objective: This research aimed to compare the effectiveness of therapist-assisted couple therapy and emotion-focused couple therapy on psychological well-being, negotiation enhancement, and aggression reduction in women victims of spousal violence. Methods: The study was applied, field-based, and quasi-experimental, employing a pre-test, post-test design with a control group. The sample consisted of couples attending counseling and psychotherapy centers in Qom during the second half of 2021. Out of these, 45 couples were randomly assigned after entry criteria control into three groups: emotion-focused treatment group (15 couples), therapist-assisted treatment group (15 couples), and a control group (15 couples). The research tools included the Strauss et al. (1979) Conflict Tactics Scales and the Ryff (1989) Psychological Well-Being Scales, which were administered to the female victims in three phases: pre-test, post-test, and follow-up. The emotion-focused group received Johnson’s (2003) training package over nine sessions, and the therapist-assisted group received Aghayousefi et al.’s (2020) training package over eight sessions. The control group received no intervention. Data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA and SPSS software version 26. Findings: Results showed that both emotion-focused and therapist-assisted couple therapies significantly reduced aggression (F = 90.30, p < .001), increased negotiation (F = 64.47, p < .001), and enhanced psychological well-being (F = 103.81, p < .001) in the female victims of spousal violence, with these effects maintained at follow-up. However, the emotion-focused therapy package was more successful in improving psychological well-being, negotiation, and reducing aggression than the therapist-assisted therapy package. Conclusion: The findings suggest that both emotion-focused and therapist-assisted couple therapies are effective interventions for resolving conflicts and improving psychological well-being.
Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment-Based Couple Therapy on Communication Patterns and Marital Infidelity in Married Individuals
Authors: Khaneghahi Sofia , Firoozabadi Poorjanebollahi Mansoure , Koroghli Mitra , Karimi Masoomeh
Published: May 2024

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment-Based Couple Therapy (ACT) on communication patterns and marital infidelity among married individuals in Yazd. Methods: The research method was quasi-experimental. The population consisted of all married individuals attending psychological counseling and service centers in Meybod. Using questionnaires on communication patterns and marital infidelity, and employing purposive sampling, 20 couples with higher scores were selected from a pool of 50 couples. They were randomly assigned to either the experimental group (10 couples) or the control group (10 couples). The experimental group underwent Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, while the control group received no treatment. Post-tests were administered to both groups. Results, analyzed using covariance analysis. Findings: Findings showed that Acceptance and Commitment-Based Couple Therapy significantly impacts the communication patterns of married individuals. Additionally, it significantly affects marital infidelity among married individuals. Conclusion: Thus, ACT can be used to enhance couple’s relationship and prevent infidelity and divorce.
Theoretical calculations and molecular modelling of isoindoline compounds as anticonvulsant agents
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Anbar, Ramadi, Anbar, Iraq, Chalawi Raniah Hameed , Ezzat Mohammed Oday ,   Department of Chemistry, College of Education for Women, University of Anbar, Ramadi, Anbar, Iraq
Published: May 2024

The lack of safe and effective antiepileptic drugs is a persistent issue that could be addressed through the repurposing or further development of commonly available drugs. Due to high accuracy, low effort, and high cost, it is best to begin the search for alternative treatments with a theoretical chemical study. Isoindoline derivatives, their ΔG, and their molecular docking were subjected to the molecular level theory. Having a ΔG of -4.9, compound A1 demonstrated a unique activity against protein 1OHV (4-aminobutyrate-aminotransferase; from pig), while the same compound demonstrated distinct activity against protein 3F8E (coumarins as suicide carbonic anhydrase inhibitors) with a ΔG of -4.533. Moreover, compound A3 exhibited a unique activity against protein 6KZP (calcium channel-ligand) with a ΔG of -7.597. The undertaken DFT analysis determined the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO), the least unoc¬cupied molecular orbital (LUMO), and the HOMO-LUMO gap values for the studied derivatives (compound A1: -0.202, -0.091, and -0.111 eV; compound A3: -0.228, -0.102, and -0.126 eV, respectively). The ionization potential, the soft¬ness, the hardness, and other chemical properties of these compounds were subsequently computed. Drug likeness predictions were employed in order to show that the compounds adhered to Lipinski’s rule. Our results indicate that the molecular mass, log P, as well as the hydrogen bonding donors and acceptors of the herein assessed isoindoline compounds fall within acceptable ranges.
Regulatory B-cells: immunomodulating mechanisms and important cellular targets underlining immunotherapy by immunoregulation
Authors:   Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Babylon, Hillah, Iraq, Al-Kaabi Zaman I. L.
Published: May 2024

Regulatory B-cells (Breg cells) represent as an important modulator of the immune system and their role is unique in autoimmunity, infection, tolerance to transplants, allergy, and cancer. Several regulatory mechanisms exist by which Breg cells can control the function of other immune cells through two main pathways: the secretion of soluble mole¬cules and the use of cell surface-expressed molecules. Anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-10 acts as the hallmark of Breg cell function; other cytokines with a similar role include the transforming growth factor-beta and interleukin-35. Breg B cells also release the cytotoxic granzyme B that mediates cell apoptosis. Cell surface-expressed proteins include FasL, CD80, CD86, CD73, CD1d, and PD-L1. The present article reviews the immunosuppressive pathways in order to understand how they emerge and are induced to evoke their regulatory activities, and how we can benefit from them in the field of immunotherapy.