bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TEKNOLOGI SEPARATOR PADA BATERAI LI-ION: MATERIAL, TEKNIK FABRIKASI, DAN UJI PERFORMA
Authors: Fernandez Nikolas Krisma Hadi , Triawan Farid
Published: January 2023

The trend of using electric vehicles is increasing. With the increasing use of electric vehicles, it is necessary to master the key technologies used by electric vehicles, one of which is batteries, especially lithium-ion batteries (LiB). There are many important components in the LiB, one of which is a separator that serves to block short circuits between the anode and cathode of the battery while providing a way for ion exchange to continue. This article summarizes important information related to battery separator technology. The information includes the materials that have been used in commercial products and those of under research and development. In addition, the method of fabricating the separator using conventional methods and 3D printing is discussed. Finally, this article also discusses how several studies perform performance tests on separator materials. Keywords: battery separator, fabrication, materials, performance test, lithium-ion battery.
Values of Local Wisdom Contained in the Dieng Culture Festival (DCF) in Banjarnegara to Build National Character
Authors: Nailatul Fauni Rizky , Sukmayadi Trisna
Published: January 2023

Culture has a fairly broad scope, one aspect that is closely related to culture is local wisdom which contains many values in it. This research is motivated by the negative influence of the globalization era, namely consumptive lifestyles, individualistic attitudes, westernized lifestyles and social inequality. The purpose of this study was to determine the values of local wisdom contained in the Dieng Culture Festival (DCF) in Banjarnegara to build the character of the nation. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques using interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the values of Local Wisdom contained in the Dieng Culture Festival (DCF) in Banjarnegara to build the nation's character are that (1) The implementation of the Dieng Culture Festival which consists of various activities such as cultural carnival, cutting dreadlocks children's hair, ngalab procession Blessings, lantern and jazz festivals have a special meaning in each of their activities. (2) The values of local wisdom contained in the Dieng Culture Festival are religious values, aesthetic values, mutual cooperation values, tolerance values and moral values. (3) The values of local wisdom contained in the Dieng Culture Festival can be used to build the nation's character. However, there is a need for strong education in the community, a sense of caring for others and a positive mindset for everyone.
Application of Electronic Certificate Policy Innovation (E-Suket) in Rejomulyo Village and Balowerti Village, Kediri City
Authors: Idat Iradhad Taqwa , Habib Abdul Aziz  , Romadhan Achmad Apriyanto , Kamil Muhammad
Published: January 2023

The Department of Communication and Information of Kediri City made an innovative service, namely the Electronic Certificate (E-Suket) to facilitate the administration of making letters in the village government, which was manual system but now electronic-based. It is hoped that this innovation can help the community to create effective and efficient administrative services. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of E-Suket services in Rejomulyo and Balowerti Villages. The research method used is descriptive qualitative to provide an explanation of the Application of Electronic Policy Certificate (E-Suket) as a public service effort in the City of Kediri. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The concept used to analyze is Edwards III regarding Policy Implementation which focuses on communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of E-Suket services as a whole has been going well. However, there are problems in the implementation process, such as in the bureaucratic structure, there is no Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) in the implementation of this E-Suket. The Communications and Informatics Service needs to immediately make SOPs for E-Suket services in order to create clear standardization in the service process.
RESEARCH OF THE CI/CD APPROACH ADAPTATION POSSIBILITIES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF MACHINE LEARNING MODELS
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnik National University, Fedorchenko V. , Krasko O. , Demydov I. , Kolodiy R.
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we proposed a method for the automated deployment of machine learning algorithms based on the Splunk Enterprise software product and the Splunk Machine Learning Toolkit application for IT. The implementation of this method will make it possible to deploy ML systems in the shortest possible time, make changes to their structural units with minimal impact on other components and adapt ML models to changes in input data, transfer the system to another environment or cloud service provider. The advantage of using this method is the ability to monitor user activity and, if necessary, detect anomalies in their behavior. Anomalies are detected among system/audit log data. After installing the required data sources on the servers for monitoring, the data will be received on the indexer and will be available for further processing and training of the ML model.
THE CONCEPT OF REDUCING INFORMATION INTENSITY TRANSFORMER OF INFORMATION SEGMENTS OF THE IMAGE
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Barannik V. , Krasnorutsky A. ,   Ivan Kozhedub National University of the Air Force, Kolesnyk V. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of providing users with the necessary qualitative indicators of remote video service provision. The imbalance between the reliability of the received video image and time delays in the process of delivering such an image via wireless communication channels is substantiated. For this purpose, the article proposes to use an integrated method of technological solutions, which is connected with the technological processes of reducing the bit intensity of the video stream. It is justified that reducing the intensity of the video stream is achieved by eliminating the amount of redundancy of various types (statistical, psychovisual, structural-statistical, structural) in the segment. Technological stages of the developed method of coding transforms of informative image segments are provided. It is justified that each stage of the created method, during processing, is responsible for eliminating various types of video segment redundancy.
ADAPTIVE ESTIMATION OF AIRCRAFT MOVEMENT PARAMETERS IN THE MODE OF THE SET LANDING PATH TRAJECTORY
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Volovyk A.
Published: January 2023

The creation of a large number of new aircraft types and their intensive operation have led to an increase in air traffic. Guaranteeing the required level of safety requires continuous improvement of air traffic organization and control systems. This stimulates the modernization of existing and the creation of new types of radio equipment. In this work, the object of study is the processes of converting information signals in the goniometric channel of the radio landing system, and its goal is to achieve increased accuracy of angular measurements and their reliability by methods of secondary signal processing based on the basic principles of the theory of optimal linear discrete Kalman filter. It is shown that one of the possible ways to achieve this goal can be the use of a polymodel model of aircraft motion, supplemented by interacting logic of a stochastic type, as an effective, relatively simple resource-saving tool for overcoming a priori uncertainty of conditions and flight regime. Considerations are given regarding the adequacy of the mathematical model types used to describe a fixed aircraft approach trajectory. The issues of approximation of nonlinear dependences in the goniometric channel of the landing radar in the process of changing the coordinate system are considered. A technique for performing a computational experiment using the Monte Carlo method using the computing environment of the LabView modeling system is presented. The obtained results prove the effectiveness of the polymodel method for constructing a filter adapted to the needs of the aircraft landing process. The absence of discrepancies regarding the regulated standards for the accuracy of measuring the angular coordinates of the aircraft confirm this fact.
INCREASING THE SENSITIVITY OF THE DOPPLER MICROWAVE MOTION SENSOR
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnik National University, Oborzhytskyy V. , Storozh V. , Matiieshyn Y. , Protasevych V.
Published: January 2023

The paper considers a method of increasing the sensitivity of a microwave motion sensor based on the Doppler Effect, based on the application of amplitude manipulation of electromagnetic vibrations reflected from a moving object. A microwave motion sensor based on an integrated antenna-oscillator is described, in which amplitude manipulation of the information signal is implemented due to the amplitude manipulation of the reflected oscillations, followed by signal processing at the frequency of the manipulation, which allows reducing the effect of the sensor's own noise on the information signal. The results of an experimental study of such a microwave sensor are given, in which the level of noise and internal interference is approximately 20 dB lower compared to the traditional autodyne mode of operation of the same sensor.
SIMULATION OF RADIO RESPONSE MEASUREMENTS OF MORTAR SHELL
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnik National University, Bondariev A. , Maksymiv I. , Altunin S.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of quickly measurement of the initial velocity of a mortar shell. In the article is carried out the simulation modeling of two optimal modifications of the radar response parameters meter from such a target. The structural diagrams of both modifications and the parameters of their analytical mathematical models are given and described. Numerical tests of both models are carried out for a test trajectory that simulates the uniformly decelerated motion of the shell. According to the simulation results, the values of the meters parameters, which ensure the monitoring of the radar response frequency from the shell during the entire observation time and in a wide range of changes in the energy potential, are determined. The possibility of significantly reducing the capture time of the radar response frequency is shown.
SIZE EFFECT IN PLASMON RESONANCE OF GOLD-COPPER SULFIDE CORE-SHELL NANOPARTICLES
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnik National University, Volskyi R. , Bulavinets T. , Yaremchuk I.
Published: January 2023

This paper studies the nature of changes in extinction spectra when changing the core/shell size ratio in spherical and ellipsoidal (prolate and oblate) gold-copper sulfide (Au-CuS) core-shell nanoparticles. The obtained results are analyzed to establish the regularity of changes in the nanoshells extinction spectra, which can be used to develop devices based on them for different applications. The plasmon properties of spherical and ellipsoidal Au -CuS nanoparticles with different sizes were determined. It is established that the intensity of the extinction cross-section of spherical nanoshells strongly depends on the ratio between the thickness of the core and the shell. It is possible to configure the plasmon properties of oblate and prolate ellipsoidal core-shell nanoparticles by changing the core and shell thickness in both directions. Thus, the results of the study suggest that Au-CuS nanoparticles can be used as potential elements of various sensitive sensors.
Patient Safety Policies and Practices among Selected Middle East Countries: Are We Walking on the Right Path?
Authors: Madani Badr
Published: January 2023

Background: The Ministry of Health (MOH) is the foremost authority for public health services in the Middle East through a network of primary, secondary and tertiary healthcare centres. In 2017, the healthcare policy was updated for patient safety by the MOH. Human errors have always been a prime topic of debate in complex systems, especially healthcare, due to the adverse consequences leading to cultural blame; this adversely affects the patient safety policy and quality care and also leads to financial strain. As a result, patients continue to suffer harm and substandard care, and This can be avoidable through proper healthcare information and awareness among the organizations. Methodology: This review article has been written after evaluating 15 articles published in peer-reviewed journals globally. PubMed, Scopus, Springer, Research Gate, and Embase are some of the databases utilized for the literature research. The article also includes various studies that focus on patient safety culture. Results: A thorough review has been conducted, including measures taken by countries in the Middle East to enhance patient safety policy. Studies conducted across these countries provide an evidence-based understanding of the patient safety culture. Conclusion: There is a compelling need to promote patient safety culture to improve healthcare quality in the Middle East; this includes policies and measures adopted by various healthcare organizations, healthcare professionals, and those involved in medical education.
Konjunktiot ja syntaktinen kompleksisuus: konjunktioiden käyttö suomi toisena kielenä -teksteissä eri taitotasoilla
Authors: Mylläri Taina
Published: January 2023

Kielitaidon kehittymistä voidaan tutkia mittaamalla oppijankielen sujuvuutta, tarkkuutta ja kompleksisuutta. Kompleksisuus voidaan määritellä oppijankielen monipuolisuudeksi ja kehittyneisyydeksi, mutta syntaktista kompleksisuutta on kansainvälisessä toisen kielen oppimisen tutkimuksessa tyypillisesti mitattu alisteisiin lauserakenteisiin perustuvilla kvantitatiivisilla mittareilla. Tässä artikkelissa syntaktisen kompleksisuuden kehitystä tutkitaan tarkastelemalla rinnastus- ja alistuskonjunktioiden käyttöä suomi toisena kielenä -teksteissä Eurooppalaisen viitekehyksen eri taitotasoilla. Aineistona käytetään Jyväskylän yliopiston Cefling-hankkeen oppijansuomen korpuksen tekstejä. Rinnasteisten ja alisteisten rakenteiden osuutta syntaktisen kompleksisuuden kehityksessä selvitetään tarkastelemalla rinnastus- ja alistuskonjunktioiden käyttöä suhteessa kielitaidon tasoon. Syntaktista kompleksisuutta oppijankielen monipuolisuutena selvitetään tarkastelemalla, mitä eri konjunktioita eri taitotasoilla käytetään. Tulokset kyseenalaistavat käsityksen, että sivulauseet ilmaantuvat oppijankieleen vasta keskitasolla, sillä ne osoittavat, että suomi toisena kielenä -teksteissä käytetään sekä rinnastus- että alistuskonjunktioita jo taitotasolla A1. Lisäksi tulokset osoittavat, että konjunktioiden käyttö saattaa kehittyä eri tavalla aikuisten ja yläkouluikäisten teksteissä.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM MENGENAI KEBOCORAN DATA PRIBADI TERHADAP AKUN MICROSOFT OFFICE 365 YANG DIBELI MELALUI SHOPEE
Authors: Astono Agustinus
Published: January 2023

In the new era, commonly referred to as big data, online-based storage is increasingly needed to accommodate data and information obtained and sent. The problem is that many users of Microsoft 365 series accounts are purchased illegally from sellers on the Shopee site and do not realize sellers have access to synchronize user data. The data is connected online and automatically, especially in data storage applications from the Microsoft 365 series, namely OneDrive so it can pose a significant threat to personal information leakage. This article aims to dissect and obtain an ideal concept regarding protecting the personal data of Microsoft Office 365 users purchased through the Shopee site. A legal study is a normative study of applicable legal provisions or statutory regulations. The result shows that the explicit rules in the new Personal Data Protection Law related to Cloud Computing Systems, as well as preventive measures to avoid leakage of personal data using self-literacy on the importance of protecting personal data. For example, customers should use a secure site for online transactions, stop buying products or application accounts online illegally, and use security antivirus software.
Multidisciplinary Dental Treatment in the Esthetic Zone: Rehabilitation of A Congenitally Missing Maxillary Lateral Incisor
Authors: Assaf Mohammad S. , Abu Baker Muath
Published: January 2023

The present study is a case report of a 24-year-old patient with a missing maxillary right lateral incisor. The case report uses a multi-disciplinary team approach in providing aesthetic and functional rehabilitation of teeth. The first team of periodontist took care of the gingival tissue health which was a pivotal aspect for the future orthodontic and implant procedure. The orthodontic procedures not only involved creating space for the missing lateral incisor but also involves creating an ideal occlusion. The final restoration is achieved with implants using surgical techniques to achieve aesthetic results as well as to preserve the bone and the gingival anatomy of the papilla for better outcomes.
What’s On Your Mind? Deathscape of Filipino Postmortem Remembrance and Mourning Practices on Facebook
Authors: Costa Daphnie N. , Rillera Raine E. , Lorica Chrissa J. , Sorima Annie G. , Nacionales Joseph P.
Published: January 2023

People’s lives have had a major shift since the emergence of COVID-19 pandemic all over the globe. Death and burial practices in the Philippines during the pandemic have been a challenge faced by the bereaved family. Due to the threat of the deadly virus, these public religious practices were posed with serious challenges and necessary restrictions. In previous years, studies that investigate the digital practice of postmortem mourning and grieving are limited (Lagerkvist, 2013; Mukherjee & Williams, 2014; Gamba, 2018). In the Philippines, digital mourning is a relatively new phenomenon and Sapalo (2021) contended that this phenomenon must be paid with keen attention to how it develops over the next months and even years. A total of 50 Facebook posts (n=4,187 words) were gathered from the Facebook timeline of ten (10) deceased Filipinos contracted by the COVID-19 virus and 31 Filipino digital mourners who have shared the said posts were interviewed. Using qualitative research through netnography, the present study examined the language used by Facebook users when mourning with their loved once, including the analysis of their memorial confessions as posted in the timeline of the deceased and its role in the healing process. Using frequency counts, the findings indicated that the dominant language used by users is English. Also, based on the thematic analysis, the participants’ posts disclosed the following confessional status when remembering and mourning in digital spaces: reminiscing memory with the deceased, honoring the dead in positive ways, emotional disclosure, supporting the bereaved family, and prayers for the deceased eternal repose. The participants likewise reported that their memorial posts are intended for significant functions such as diffusion of traditional rituals into virtual space, instill grief solidarity for healing, communal mourning in support to the bereaved and by illuminating the deceased’s legacy.
Angioid Streaks: Report of A Case
Authors: Belfaiza Soukaina , Mouzarii Yassine , Oubaaz Abdelbare
Published: January 2023

Angioid streaks are rare lesions of the fundus, which are often associated with general pathologies. These are stripes that are visible at the fundus, dark in appearance, and that diverge from the papilla. They are due to anomalies of the elastic fibers in which there is a deposit of calcium. Angioid streaks are described in many pathologies: Paget's disease; Sickle cell disease and Marfan's syndrome. There is no treatment for angioid streaks. We report the case of a patient presenting with angiod streaks on the fundus in the context of marfan’s syndrome.
Apostle Paul in Ephesus: Christianity’s Clash with the Cult of Artemis
Authors: Ellis James W.
Published: January 2023

This essay contextualizes the apostle Paul’s pivotal missionary residence in Ephesus, giving particular attention to the intriguing confrontation between Paul’s associates and devotees of the cult of Ephesian Artemis. The essay begins by examining aspects of the city of Ephesus and its residents that presented Paul both with unique challenges and unique evangelical opportunities. Specific attention is given to the shift in Paul’s locus of evangelism, from the Ephesian synagogue to residential house churches. This is followed by an exploration of the Ephesians’ distinctive adoration of Artemis. Finally, the dramatic clash between Christians and pagans in the Ephesian amphitheatre is scrutinized, with emphasis placed on the people involved and implications for the first century expansion of the Christian Church.
Penerapan Model Asuhan Keperawatan Profesional (MAKP)
Authors: Kanang Sri Wahyuni Yunus , Syahrul Syahrul , Majid Abdul
Published: January 2023

Model Asuhan Keperawatan Profesional (MAKP) adalah suatu kerangka kerja yang mendefinisikan empat unsur, yaitu standar, proses keperawatan, pendidikan keperawatan, dan sistem MAKP. MAKP akan menentukan kualitas jasa layanan keperawatan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan aplikasi penerapan MAKP di Rumah Sakit Arifin Nu’mang yang belum menjalankan program MAKP. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengaplikasikan konsep MAKP pada tatanan pelayanan keperawatan di rumah sakit terutama dalam upaya mengidentifikasi permasalahan pelayanan keperawatan dengan pendekatan  Problem Solving For Better Nursing Service (PSBNS) atau Fish Bone Analysis dan diharapkan mampu berperan sebagai Change Agent dengan menerapkan suatu teori perubahan baik perawat manajer maupun perawat pelaksana, sehingga diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi pada kualitas layanan keperawatan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah metode MAKP di Rumah Sakit belum optimal yaitu operan, pre post conference, ronde keperawatan dan supervise keperawatan. Untuk mengataasi masalah yang dihadapi, dilakukan penunjukan tim MAKP, pengadaan Standar Prosedur Operasional (SPO) dan format MAKP, sosialisasi SPO dan format MAKP, serta role play MAKP. Penunjukan tim MAKP merupakan langkah awal kerja pelaksanaan MAKP, pengadaan SPO dan format MAKP sebagai panduan dalam melaksanakan MAKP diruangan,  sosialisasi SPO dan format MAKP memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan perawat khususnya operan, pre post conference, ronde keperawatan dan supervise keperawatan, serta role play MAKP menjadi acuran agar perawat dapat melaksanakan operan sesuai dengan SPO dan melaksanakan supervise keperawatan sesuai dengan format yang disediakan. Kata kunci: Format MAKP, metode asuhan keperawatan professional, standar prosedur operasional.
Pengetahuan tentang Kesiagaan Bencana Melalui Promosi dan Pelatihan Siaga Gempa Bumi
Authors: Esperanza Ayub , Simanjuntak Samuel M.
Published: January 2023

Tingkat pengurangan resiko bencana masyarakat masih rendah, sementara potensi bencana di Indonesia dalam kategori tinggi. Tujuan kegiatan pelayanan masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat pengetahuan responden saat sebelum dan sesudah promosi dan pelatihan siaga gempa dan menganalisa perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan  siaga gempa antara sebelum dan sesudah promosi dan pelatihan. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester padat 2018/2019 sebanyak 270 orang yang berada di kampus Universitas Advent Bandung.  Metode sampling digunakan adalah metode non-probability berjumlah 39 orang dari berbagai Fakultas dan Program studi. Kesiagaan diukur dengan menggunakan questionnaire yang diadopsi dari Buku Pedoman Kesiapsiagaan terhadap Bencana yang diterbitkan oleh BNPB tahun 2017. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang siaga gempa berbeda secara signifikan antara sebelum dilakukannya promosi dan pelatihan dalam kategori cukup (63,5%) dan saat setelahnya yaitu  dalam kategori baik  (79%) dengan nilai p=0,000. Promosi dan pelatihan siaga gempa bumi  mampu meningkatkan tingkat pengatahuan anggota masyarakat tentang gempa yang berarti menurunkan dapat mengurangi faktor resiko korban gempa bumi. Kata kunci: Mahasiswa, pengetahuan, promosi dan pelatihan siaga gempa.
Pemberdayaan Keluarga dalam Perawatan Tuberkulosis
Authors: R Arnis Puspitha , Erika Kadek Ayu , Saleh Umniyah
Published: January 2023

Kelurahan Paccerakkang memiliki jumlah penderita Tuberkulosis (TB) yang meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Tingginya prevalensi TB diakibatkan kurangnya pengetahuan penderita TB dan keluarga, petugas kesehatan yang terbatas, serta tidak adanya kader kesehatan khusus untuk TB. Selain itu, juga karena kurangnya dukungan psikososial dan motivasi dari keluarga, serta ketidakpatuhan meminum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT). Tujuan program ini adalah memandirikan keluarga dalam merawat penderita TB. Kegiatan pemberdayaan berupa pendampingan keluarga dalam perawatan penderita tuberkulosis dilakukan selama 6 bulan mulai bulan April-September. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari 3 (tiga) tahap kegiatan, yaitu: Pelatihan keluarga (caregiver), Pendampingan dan pemberdayaan keluarga, serta pengawasan intensif pengobatan penderita TB. Hasil dari program ini adalah aktif dan mandirinya keluarga dalam mendampingi dan merawat penderita TB, berkurangnya angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat penyakit TB, serta meningkatnya status kesehatan masyarakat di kelurahan Paccerakkang Kota Makasar. Hal ini berdampak pada perbaikan tata nilai masyarakat baik dalam aspek pendidikan kesehatan, sosial, maupun kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kata kunci: Kepatuhan  berobat, pemberdayaan keluarga, perawatan TB, tuberculosis.
Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Pelaksanaan Iva Test pada Wanita Usia Subur
Authors: Sukmawati Sukmawati , Mamuroh Lilis , Nurhakim Furkon
Published: January 2023

Kejadian kanker serviks pada wanita usia subur menduduki urutan kedua setelah kanker payudara di Indonesia. Banyak pasien dengan kanker serviks datang ke tempat pelayanan kesehatan setelah masuk stadium lanjut. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pendidikan kesehatan tentang deteksi dini kanker serviks salah satunya dengan IVA Test, karena  hasilnya cepat diketahui, akurat, sederhana, efektif dan mudah tersedia di tempat pelayanan dasar seperti Puskesmas. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini mengimplementasikan pendidikan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang IVA Test dan melaksanakan deteksi dini kanker serviks pada wanita usia subur. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pendidikan kesehatan melalui ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab dan IVA Test. Peserta kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan wanita usia subur 55 orang dan yang melakukan IVA Test 30 orang. Uji analisis pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil Uji Wilcoxon didapatkan p = 0.000, p < 0.05, artinya ada perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan sedangkan hasil IVA Test dari 30 orang yang diperiksa didapatkan 3 orang positif. Diharapkan tindak lanjut dari Puskesmas bekerjasama dengan kader kesehatan untuk memberikan motivasi pada wanita usia subur agar mau melakukan IVA Test dan bagi Wanita Usia subur dengan IVA Test positif segera dirujuk ke Rumah Sakit. Kata kunci : IVA Test, kesehatan, upaya, wanita usia subur.
Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap Tekanan Darah Lansia dengan Hipertensi
Authors: Rahayu Sri Mulyati , Hayati Nur Intan , Asih Sandra Lantika
Published: January 2023

Riskesdas tahun 2018 penyakit tertinggi yang diderita lansia usia 55-64 tahun adalah hipertensi dengan prevalensi 55,2%.  Hipertensi jika tidak ditangani dapat menyebabkan stroke, infark miokard, gagal ginjal dan ensefalopati. Salah satu penanganan hipertensi non-farmakologi dengan tehnik relaksasi otot progresif.  Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Hipertensi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Bojong Soang Kabupaten Bandung. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan Pra Eksperimental dengan pendekatan One Group Pretest Posttest, sampel penelitian menggunakan Purpposive Sampling berjumlah 22 lansia. Analisis menggunakan univariat dengan frekuensi dan persentase, bivariat menggunakan Wilcoxon test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik diperoleh nilai 0,000 (<0,05), yang berarti ada pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Hipertensi di Puskesmas Bojong Soang Kabupaten Bandung. Dengan adanya hasil penelitian ini, teknik relaksasi otot progresif dapat dijadikan intervensi keperawatan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi Kata kunci: Hipertensi, lansia, teknik relaksasi otot progresif.
Edukasi Cerdas Menggunakan Obat (Cermat) terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat Kelompok Senam
Authors: Simanjuntak Samuel M. , Tupen Karolina
Published: January 2023

Praktik swamedikasi  merupakan fenomena di berbagai populasi baik di negara maju maupun di negara berkembang di seluruh dunia. Di Indonesia, swamedikasi telah menjadi salah satu pilihan utama, namun pengetahuan masyarakat yang belum adekuat tentang swamedikasi membawa banyak masalah kesehatan. Pelayanan masyarakat dan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkajii tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap, lebih lanjut melalui penyuluhan kesehatan yang bertemakan gerakan masyarakat cerdas menggunakan obat (GEMA CERMAT dengan tujuan untuk menguatkan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap anggota masyarakat kelompok senam UNAI. Aktivitas pendidikan dilakukan pada tanggal 13 Desember 2019 yang dimulai dengan acara pembukaan, pengukuran pengetahuan dan sikap tentang swamedikasi tahapawala, pemberian materi penggunaan obat dengan baik dan kemudian dievaluasi kembali keberhasilannya dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diadaptasi dari Shankar, dkk. Desain yang digunakan adalah partially experimental dengan  latar one-group pre-test dan post-test. Responden yang berpartisipasi adalah 41 orang, 40 diantaranya adalah wanita dewasa dan satu pria yang tergabung dalam kelompok senam UNAI. Hasil analisis Paired t-test mengindikasikan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan dan sikap peserta senam antara saat sebelum dan saat sesudah mengikuti Program pendidikan GEMA CERMAT dengan signifikansi nilai p < 0.05. Pelayanan kepada masyarakat melalui promosi kesehatan dapat membantu meningkatkan pemahaman dan sikap dalam swamedikasi yang diharapkan  akan menuntun kepada perubahan perilaku swamedikasi dalam mendukung program masyarakat Indonesia yang sehat.Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, sikap, swamedikasi.
Efektivitas Waktu Kerja Perawat berdasarkan Matrix Efektifitas Waktu Covey
Authors: Nuraeni Hesti , Susilaningsih Fransisca Sri , Mediawati Ati Surya , Prihadi Donny Juliandri
Published: January 2023

Latar belakang: Diagram efektivitas covey (2013), metode pengelolaan waktu berdasarkan tingkat urgensi dan tingkat kepentingan, terdiri dari empat kuadran aktivitas. Kuadran I (kegiatan penting dan mendesak), Kuadran II (penting - tidak mendesak), Kuadran III (tidak penting dan mendesak), Dan kuadran IV (aktivitas menyenangkan).Berdasarkan telusur dokumen rekam medis pasien (n=20) yang dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2019, pencatatan asuhan keperawatan yang meliputi tindakan pengkajian, diagnosis keperawatan, dan intervensi tidak teridentifikasi dalam dokumentasi rekam medis pasien. Berdasarkan wawancara dengan staf kepegawaian, didapatkan data masih banyak perawat yang sering datang terlambat dan terlihat kurang produktif pada saat jam kerja dengan mengobrol, bermain hp dan tidak berada di tempat. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut perlu dilakukan observasi kegiatan perawat sehingga didapatkan efektifitas penggunaan waktu yang digunakan perawat selama satu shift kerja. Tujuan penelitian: Mengidentifikasi efektivitas Keterlaksanaan Peran Perawat  di  Rumah Sakit Khusus Gigi dan Mulut sebagai evaluasi kinerja serta acuan untuk perencanaan Sumber Daya Manusia Rumah Sakit  sehingga diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi pada peningkatan  kualitas layanan keperawatan Metode: deskriptif dengan observasi menggunakan metode time and motion study  Sampel  dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh aktifitas (dalam menit) yang dilakukan oleh 6 orang perawat selama shift kerja. Hasil : Berdasarkan efektivitas waktu, dinilai tidak efektif karena berada di kuadran IV (Tidak Penting- Tidak Mendesak) sebesar 46%, menurut responden hal tersebut terutama pada saat pasien pre-operasi sehingga tidak banyak kegiatan yang dilakukan,dan waktu shift yang panjang selama 16 jam pada shift sore-malam sehingga lebih banyak aktivitas kegiatan pribadi. Aplikasi hasil : perlunya sosialisasi mengenai peran perawat kepada pimpinan dan staf terkait, Program   pendidikan berkelanjutan perawat berupa pelatihan eksternal maupun internal, seminar, diskusi refleksi kasus sebelum uji kompetensi dan setelah pelaksanaan uji kompetensi, hal ini bertujuan agar tidak adanya gap kompetensi dalam evaluasi kinerja perawat dan   penetapan  kompetensi perawat klinis agar tercapai pelayanan keperawatan yang berkualitas dan efektif.  Kata kunci : Efektivitas waktuPerawat,Peran, Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut
Pengembangan Kapasitas Kader Kesehatan dalam Penemuan Kasus Tuberkulosis pada Anak di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rakhmawati Windy , Fitri Siti Yuyun Rahayu , Sriati Aat , Hendrawati Sri
Published: January 2023

Tingginya angka kejadian tuberkulosis (TB) di Indonesia berpotensi dalam penularan TB pada anak yang tinggal serumah dengan pasien TB, yang pada akhirnya dapat menyebabkan peningkatan kasus TB pada anak. Pada anak, bakteri TB biasanya menyerang sistem pernapasan (TB pulmonal), namun dapat juga menyerang organ tubuh lainnya (TB ekstra pulmonal). Namun, saat ini masalah COVID-19 sedang melanda dunia termasuk Indonesia. Sehingga mengakibatkan penanggulangan dan target eliminasi TB pada anak di Indonesia menghadapi tantangan yang cukup berat, terutama kegiatan penemuan kasus TB pada anak yang biasa dilakukan oleh kader kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, peran kader kesehatan sangat diperlukan saat ini untuk tetap mengoptimalkan perannya dalam penemuan kasus TB pada anak di tengah pandemi saat ini. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah mengembangkan kapasitas kader kesehatan dalam penemuan kasus TB pada anak di tengah pandemi COVID-19. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan bekerja sama dengan mahasiswa Universitas Padjadjaran di 12 wilayah di Indonesia dengan melakukan pendidikan kesehatan dan membantu kader kesehatan dalam merancang dan melakukan skrining TB secara online untuk menemukan kasus TB pada anak. Total anak yang mengikuti skrining TB di 12 wilayah di Indonesia yaitu sebanyak 269 orang. Dari 269 orang anak tersebut, ditemukan  257 orang tidak berisiko TB, 10 orang berisiko TB, dan 2 orang dinyatakan suspek TB. Diharapkan pengembangan kapasitas kader kesehatan ini dapat terus berjalan secara optimal dan berkesinambungan sehingga hasil penemuan suspek kasus TB pada anak dapat ditindaklanjuti oleh tenaga kesehatan di Puskemas dalam upaya mencegah dan menurunkan angka kejadian TB pada anak. Kata kunci: Anak, COVID-19, kader kesehatan, penemuan kasus, tuberkulosis.
Implementasi Model Pemberdayaan Segitiga Kerjasama pada Pengelolaan Posbindu PTM
Authors: Rumahorbo Hotma - , Waluya Nandang Ahmad , Tarjuman Tarjuman
Published: January 2023

Peningkatan kejadian penyakit tidak menular(PTM) seperti diabetes dan hipertensi menjadi ancaman terhadap upaya menurunkan angka kematian akibat jantung dan stroke. PTM dapat dicegah melalui deteksi dini faktor risiko dan  pengelolaannya secara efektif. Posbindu PTM sebagai wadah bagi masyarakat untuk mengenal dan belajar bersama  membangun perilaku hidup sehat sebagai upaya mengendalikan PTM. Belum optimalnya pengelolaan Posbindu PTM Kemuning dan Tanjung di Kota Cimahi menjadi latarbelakang  kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat (PPM). Tujuan PPM adalah  meningkatkan pengetahuan kader tentang DM dan hipertensi dan keterampilan kader dalam melakukan skrining faktor risiko DM dan Hipertensi dengan implementasi model segitiga kerjasama (SESAMA). Metoda yang digunakan adalah pemberdayaan dengan pelatihan dan pendampingan kader dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pemeriksaan kesehatan dan penyuluhan. Sasaran kegiatan adalah  20 orang kader di posbindu PTM Kemuning dan Tanjung. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan  sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan sebesar 15.56 poin dengan p: 0.00, peningkatan ketrampilan sebesar 9.70 poin dengan p: 0.00 dan sebagian besar kader menyatakan semakin  memiliki rasa percaya diri untuk melaksanakan tugas . Dalam pelaksanaan pemeriksaan kesehatan,  sebanyak 65 warga di Posbindu Kemuning dan 82 warga di Posbindu Tanjung  mengikuti kegiatan yang dilaksanakan oleh kader. Hasil  pemeriksaan ditindaklanjuti dengan penyuluhan kesehatan dan olahraga bersama kader dan warga. Direkomendasikan agar pelaksanaan Posbindu PTM paska kegiatan PPM dapat  dimonitoring oleh puskesmas Cimahi Utara dan kegiatan PPM serupa dapat diterapkan di Posbindu PTM lainnya di Kota Cimahi.Kata kunci: Kader, ketrampilan, pemberdayaan, pengetahuan, posbindu.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Berbasis Daring Pelaksanaan Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis: Hipertensi dan Manajemen Non-Farmakologi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Maulana Sidik , Pahria Tuti
Published: January 2023

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kronis memiliki angka kesakitan dan kematian yang tinggi di Indonesia sehingga memerlukan upaya kontrol tekanan darah dalam menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian tersebut. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah dan fasilitas kesehatan primer bersama pasien dalam kontrol hipertensi adalah dengan Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (PROLANIS). Selama pandemi COVID-19 yang membatasi kegiatan langsung membuat PROLANIS ditunda atau tidak berjalan dan memungkinkan pasien tidak dapat mengontrol hipertensinya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan edukasi terkait bagaimana melakukan PROLANIS dan manajemen non-farmakologi seperti diet DASH dan teknis relaksasi nafas dalam, sebagai salah satu upaya yang bisa dilakukan dirumah. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pendidikan kesehatan (penkes) secara virtual di Fakultas Keperawatan Unpad untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan PROLANIS dan Diet Approach to Stop Hypertension (DASH) dalam upaya kontrol hipertensi selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Peserta pada kegiatan ini adalah 58 orang. Hasil pendidikan kesehatan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta terkait hipertensi secara keseluruhan (p< 0.001). Secara signifikan pendidikan kesehatan ini mengubah pengetahuan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam (p= 0.001). Sedangkan perubahan tidak signifikan terlihat pada pengetahuan hipertensi (p= 0.070), pengetahuan PROLANIS (p= 0.533), dan pengetahuan diet DASH (p= 0.135). Kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan terkait hipertensi diharapkan dapat dilanjutkan di berbagai tempat baik oleh akademisi maupun praktisi kesehatan di fasilitas kesehatan secara daring.Kata kunci: Diet DASH, hipertensi, pendidikan kesehatan, PROLANIS, teknik relaksasi nafas dalam.
The Relationship between Nurse's Characteristics and Motivation with the Implementation of International Patient Safety Goal
Authors: Nurhanifah Nurhanifah , Kamil Hajjul , Syahrul Syahrul , Marlina Marlina , Marianthi Dewi
Published: January 2023

Patient safety is a mandatory requirement that must be implemented in all hospitals and is one of the efforts in implementing International Patient Safety Goals (IPSG). The study aims to determine the relationship between nurses' characteristics and motivation with the implementation of IPSG in Inpatient Rooms at Aceh Government Hospital. This study was a quantitative study with cross-sectional study design. The total samples were 122 nurses which were selected through a simple random sampling method. Data was collected using a questionnaire consisted of respondent's characteristics, the implementation of IPSG,  and motivation aspect using The Unified Motivation Scales (UMS). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical tests and nonparametric inferential statistical tests; chi-square and logistic regression test. This study found that there was no relationship between age, gender, marital status with the implementation of IPSG. Education, employment status, length of work, and motivation have relations with IPSG. Education with odds ratio = 33.469 and the need for achievement with odds ratio = 9.669 were the sub-variables that were significantly related to the implementation of IPSG in Inpatient Rooms at Aceh Government Hospital. Base on the result, it can be concluded that the nurses' characteristics of education and the need for achievement were the most significant predictors related to the implementation of IPSG in the Inpatient Rooms at Aceh Government Hospital.  Implementing IPSG in the Aceh Hospital Inpatient Room can be continuously improved by always motivating nurses, providing rewards, and encouraging an attitude of need for achievement, affiliation and need for power.Keywords: Implementation, IPSG, Motivation, Nurse.
Program Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Meningkatkan Deteksi Kasus dan Monitoring Pengobatan Tuberkulosis di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Pradipta Ivan Surya , Darmawulan Nurul , Hadikrishna Indra , Hanafitri Aulia
Published: January 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan kasus tuberkulosis (TB) terbanyak kedua di dunia. Kasus TB telah diprediksi meningkat selama pandemi COVID-19. Penemuan dan pelaporan kasus TB menjadi permasalahan utama di Indonesia. Data terbaru menunjukkan angka deteksi kasus TB di kecamatan Jatinangor, Sumedang, Jawa Barat masih belum mencapai target yang diharapkan. Upaya pelibatan masyarakat berpotensi dalam meningkatkan angka deteksi kasus dan keberhasilan terapi TB di Indonesia, namun hal tersebut terhambat akibat kebijakan-kebijakan pembatasan sosial selama pandemi COVID-19. Oleh karena itu aktifitas ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kegiatan yang melibatkan masyarakat dalam melakukan penemuan kasus dan pendampingan terapi pasien TB pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di Jatinangor, Sumedang, Jawa Barat. Sebuah mediasi online dilakukan dengan melibatkan struktur pemerintah, pengelola program TB dan masyarakat setempat untuk meningkatkan pemahaman, penemuan kasus dan keberhasilan pengobatan TB. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu komunikasi dengan struktur pemerintah dan pengelola program TB; identifikasi kelompok kader TB potensial; peningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader TB terpilih; pengembangan petunjuk pelaksanaan; dan pembuatan media komunikasi antara kader dan pengelola program TB setempat. Hasilnya, kegiatan ini berhasil menjaring enam kader TB yang potensial selama empat pekan yang kemudian dilatih dan diberikan petunjuk pelaksanaan kegiatan untuk menunjang pengetahuan, peran dan tugas kader TB. Kader terpilih difasilitasi media komunikasi dengan pengelola program TB di puskesmas. Kegiatan ini berhasil mendorong partisipasi masyarakat dalam upaya meningkatkan deteksi kasus dan monitoring pengobatan TB di masa pandemi COVID-19. Kata kunci: Kader; peran masyarakat; program kesehatan; tuberkulosis.
EEdukasi Pencegahan Anemia pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Musniati Nia , Fitria Fitria
Published: January 2023

Sampai saat ini prevalensi anemia pada remaja masih tinggi. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri dalam pencegahan anemia. Metode kegiatan terdiri dari tiga yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Perencanaan diantaranya koordinasi dengan mitra, persiapan materi dan alat perlengkapan edukasi. Pelaksanaan dilakukan secara daring. Evaluasi menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengukur pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi. Mitra kegiatan ini adalah remaja putri di SMA Muhammadiyah 13 Jakarta. Kegiatan ini melaksanakan edukasi dengan berbagai metode yaitu ceramah, video dan leaflet. Pelaksanaan dilakukan pada tanggal 26 Desember 2021 secara daring. Remaja putri yang hadir sebanyak 55 orang. Hasil post-test menunjukkan ada peningkatan pengetahuan remaja putri sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan edukasi yaitu menjadi 70,9%. Pada kegiatan edukasi pencegahan anemia ini terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan yang dapat terjadi salah satunya karena penggunaan berbagai media. Edukasi berjalan dengan lancar dan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri dalam pencegahan anemia. Kegiatan ini mendapat dukungan dari pihak sekolah dan peserta sangat antusias dalam mengikuti pengabdian masyarakat ini. Kata kunci: Anemia, edukasi. remaja putri
ANNELERİN OKUL ÖNCESİ DÖNEMDEKİ ÇOCUKLARININ OKURYAZARLIK GELİŞİMLERİNE YÖNELİK BİLGİ VE UYGULAMALARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: SEÇKİN YILMAZ Şaziye , ERİM Ahsen
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmada okul öncesi dönemde çocuğu olan annelerin, çocuklarının okuryazarlık gelişimlerine ilişkin bilgi ve uygulamalarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Tarama yöntemi ile yürütülen çalışmaya 853 anne katılmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında Anderson (1995) tarafından geliştirilen ve Austin (2017) tarafından uyarlanan Ebeveynlerin Okuma Yazma Öğrenmeye İlişkin Algıları (Parents’ Perceptions of Literacy Learning)” isimli anket kullanılmış, anket annelere çevrimiçi olarak ulaştırılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, anket maddelerine verilen yanıtların sıklık ve yüzdeleri hesaplanmış sonrasında katılımcıların doğru yanıtları “1” ile puanlanarak anketten alınan toplam puanlar hesaplanmıştır. Katılımcıların toplam puanlarının eğitim düzeyi, çocuklarının cinsiyet ve yaşlarına göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı T Testi ve Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi yapılarak incelenmiştir. Ayrıca anketteki açık uçlu bir soruya verilen yanıtlar kategoriler altında toplanarak analiz edilmiş ve kategorilerin yüzdeleri hesaplanmıştır. Bulgular annelerin büyük bir çoğunluğunun okuma öğrenme ve yazma gelişimine ilişkin doğru bilgilere sahip olduklarını ancak okuma yazmayı öğrenmeyi kolaylaştırıcı uygulamalarda yetersiz olduklarını göstermiştir. Annelerin okuryazarlığa ilişkin bilgi düzeyleri çocuklarının yaş ve cinsiyetlerine göre değişmezken; eğitim düzeyi yüksek olan annelerin, bilgi düzeylerinin de anlamlı bir şekilde daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Bulgular ilgili alanyazın ışığında tartışılmış, uygulama ve ileri araştırmalara yönelik öneriler verilmiştir.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PROSPECTIVE PRESCHOOL TEACHERS’ MATHEMATICAL DEVELOPMENT BELIEFS AND MATHEMATICS TEACHING ANXIETY LEVELS
Authors: CAYCI Dilara , MAVİŞ SEVİM Fazilet Özge
Published: January 2023

This correlational study aims to determine the mathematics teaching anxiety levels and mathematical development beliefs of prospective preschool teachers, and to find out the relationship between these two concepts. Data were collected through the usage of 'Mathematics Teaching Anxiety Scale for Classroom Teachers' and 'Mathematical Development Belief Scale' from 200 prospective preschool teachers. The results show that prospective teachers’ mathematics teaching anxiety and mathematical development beliefs were found to be moderate level. It is seen that there was no significant relationship between the overall mathematical development beliefs and the mathematics teaching anxiety scales of the prospective preschool teachers. However, there were significant correlations between the sub-scale. Considering the relationships based on the sub-scale, it is possible to conclude that the high mathematical development beliefs of prospective preschool teachers may make them more anxious about mathematics teaching. This can lead to the interpretation that increased beliefs of students about mathematics escalate their anxiety about 'achieving better'. Based on the results obtained in the current study, it can be recommend that content and applications that will increase the knowledge and experience of prospective teachers regarding their field knowledge of mathematics can be developed to move the levels of their mathematical development beliefs to a high position and also to prevent these high levels from having a very high effect on their anxiety levels.