bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM MONITORING DAN CONTROLLING SUHU OTOMATIS DI PT. KEBERLANJUTAN STRATEGIS INDONESIA
Authors: Rohadiat Ramdan , Fitriyani Fitriyani
Published: May 2024

Kondisi ruangan yang berkaitan dengan suhu membuat tidak nyaman dan dapat berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan yang akan menjadi  buruk. Hal ini menunjukan pentingnya monitoring dan controlling suhu ruangan. karena itu perusahaan PT. Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia menerapkan sistem monitor dan kontrol suhu ruang. Namun sistem yang digunakan perusahaan tersebut masih manual, sehingga menjadi tidak efektif. Maka dari itu, diperlukan sistem monitor dan kontrol suhu ruang otomatis yang berbasis Internet of Things yang dimana hal ini bertujuan agar membuat kinerja dari pegawai Perusahaan PT. Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia lebih Efektif dan juga Flexibel dalam monitoring dan controlling suhu ruangan. Pembangungan aplikasi ini menggunakan model Rapid Application Development (RAD), dimana sistem ini terdiri dari perangkat  keras berupa Sensor suhu DHT11 untuk mengukur suhu ruangan, modul relay sebagai perangkat untuk megontrol pendingin ruangan dan Ubidots sebagai interface monitoring suhu, sistem ini nantinya dapat melakukan monitoring suhu ruangan melalui smartphone dan mengontrol suhu ruangan dan alat ini dihubungkan pada board NodeMCU.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENENTUAN CALON ANGGOTA PASKIBRAKA MENGGUNAKAN METODE SMART PADA DISPARPORA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Hawa Ayu Lia Setia , Rohman Ramdhan Saepul , Marsusanti Eva , Firmansah Dasya Arief
Published: May 2024

Penentuan calon anggota PASKIBRAKA merupakan agenda rutin DISPARPORA Tasikmalaya dalam setiap priodenya, proses penentuan yang dilakukan secara manual dan tidak terukur tentunya sangat beresiko terhadap penumpukan berkas serta lamanya waktu penentuan hasil sehingga tak jarang peserta harus menunggu lebih lama terkait hasil seleksi anggota PASKIBRAKA. Diperlukan metode pengambil keputusan yang cukup mumpuni untuk meminimalisir segala resiko yang terjadi secara berulang. Metode SMART merupakan kepanjangan dari Simple Multi Attribut Rating Technique  merupakan metode pengambilan keputusan yang lebih dominan digunakan serta cukup efektif dalam penyelesaian permasalahan seleksi data tertentu. Dalam proses seleksi penentuan calon anggota PASKIBRAKA memiliki pilihan yang bersifat multi objective diantara beberapa kriteria yang ada. Sistem usulan berupa sistem pendukung keputusan penentuan calon anggota PASKIBRAKA menggunakan metode smart dengan tujuan untuk memproleh hasil yang sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan serta menyesuaikan dengan estimasi waktu yang sebagaimana mestinya. SMART merupakan    metode pengambilan keputusan     yang     multiatribut. Teknik     pembuatan keputusan  multiatribut  ini  digunakan  untuk  membantu stakeholder dalam  memilih  antara  beberapa  alternatif. Tidak sedikit banyak pihak yang menggunakan SMART karena kesederhanaannya dalam  merespon setiap kebutuhan  pembuat  keputusan  dan  caranya menganalisa  respon.  Dengan penggunaan metode SMART ini tentunya mampu memproleh hasil sistem pendukung keputusan yang efektif sehingga dalam penentuan keputusan dapat dilakukan secara efektif dan efisien serta untuk dapat  meningkatkan efektifitas kinerja pegawai.
SISTEM PERINGATAN DINI BANJIR BANDANG DI WILAYAH PENAMBANGAN PASIR VULKANIK MENGGUNAKAN INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Putra Vito Hafizh Cahaya , Kanugrahan Ghanim , Wahyu Ari Purno
Published: May 2024

Banjir bandang menjadi ancaman serius yang mengintai bagi siapapun yang beraktivitas disungai, seperti aktivitas penambang pasir vulkanik yang kerap kali mendatangkan korban yaitu secara mendadak banjir bandang datang secara tiba-tiba dari dataran tinggi. Banyak penelitian untuk membuat sistem peringatan dini berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) yang telah dilakukan umumnya menggunakan Water Flow Sensor yang kurang tepat untuk banjir bandang, tidak menggunakan platform Thingspeak dan membutuhkan pembangkit tenaga listrik konvensional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat prototipe sistem peringatan dini banjir bandang bagi penambang pasir vulkanik berbasis Internet of Things menggunakan alarm dan media sosial twitter, serta memanfaatkan sensor Ultrasonic, sensor IR (Infrared) Line Tracking, dan modul jaringan ESP8266 menggunakan protokol HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) untuk terhubung ke platform Thingspeak. Terdapat Solar Cell yang digunakan untuk mengisi daya berbagai perangkat menggunakan cahaya matahari. Setelah dilakukan pengujian pada sistem ini menggunakan Black Box Testing dengan hasil semua perangkat dapat bekerja dengan baik. Peringatan dini melalui alarm terbukti dapat memberikan peringatan secara cepat, dan informasi bencana dapat diakses melalui twitter, serta hasil pendeteksian sensor ditampilkan melalui grafik.
SISTEM PEMASARAN DIGITAL KELOMPOK PERTANIAN KOTA KEBUN HIDROPONIK TAMAN SOLO MENGGUNAKAN WEBSITE
Authors: Panggalih Kukuh , Mutaqie Muhammad Zein , Haikal Teguh , Jabar Abdul , Wezo Yohanes , Yuliani Yuri
Published: May 2024

Pertanian merupakan salah satu hal yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia. Sebagai negara agraris, Indonesia memiliki tanah yang subur dan merupakan wilayah dengan sinar matahari yang baik serta curah hujan yang tinggi. Kemudian dilihat dari kebutuhan masyarakat Indonesia terhadap bahan pangan seperti buah-buahan dan sayur-sayuran semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya, kebutuhan buah-buahan dan sayur-sayuran pada tahun 2014 sebanyak 11.918.571 ton, meningkat sebesar 3,12% dibandingkan tahun 2013. Kawasan pemukiman masyarakat perkotaan yang terbatas jumlah pekarangannya karena padatnya jumlah penduduk. Metode hidroponik hadir menjadi solusi. Teknik menanam tanaman dalam media nutrisi dengan atau tanpa menggunakan substrat inert seperti kerikil, vermikulit, rockwool, lumut gambut, serbuk gergaji, semak kelapa, sabut kelapa, dan lain sebagainya. Kelompok Petani Perkantoran Kebun Hidroponik Taman Solo KPK KHITAS dalam perjalanannya sudah mampu menjual hasil panen seperti sawi, pakcoy, kangkung, bayam, selada air dan sayur-sayuran lainnya untuk warga yang berada di sekitar kebun. Pada sistem berjalan KPK KHITAS kegiatan pemasaran dan promosi produk, serta informasi masih di sekitar lingkungan kebun hidroponik yang menyebabkan penjualan dan produk dari pertanian tidak mengalami peningkatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat website yang dirancang menggunakan metode waterfall dengan tahapan yang dimulai dari analisa kebutuhan, desain sistem, pengujian program, penerapan program dan pemeliharaan, serta pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan tinjauan literatur. Hasil penelitian berupa Website yang dibuat untuk meningkatkan pemasaran produk serta memudahkan pelanggan untuk membeli produk secara online dan mempermudah dalam membuat laporan keuangan.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI E-VOTING BERBASIS ANDROID PEMILIHAN KETUA RT 03 PURI INDAH CIHAMPELAS DESA CITAPEN
Authors: Kurniawan Adang , Mukminin Amirul
Published: May 2024

Proses pemilihan Ketua Rukun Tetangga (RT) 03 Puri Indah Cihampelas Desa Citapen masih dilakukan manual. Sistem pemilihan menggunakan konsep pencoblosan surat suara di bilik suara yang membutuhkan waktu lama dalam prosesnya dan masih banyak warga yang tidak berpartisipasi dengan alasan kurangnya minat warga untuk pergi ke lokasi pemilihan Ketua Rukun Tetangga (RT). Tujuan penelitialn ini aldallalh mempermudah warga dalam melakukan pemilihan Ketua Rukun Tetangga (RT) dan meningkaltkaln jumlalh warga untuk ikut berpartisipasi dalam pemilihan Ketua Rukun Tetangga (RT). Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Perancangan aplikasi E-Voting berbasis mobile android menggunakan pendekatan sistem analisa PIECES dengan metodologi prototype. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui dengan penerapan Aplikasi e-Voting Ketua RT dapat dengan mudah diakses melalui smartphone, membantu warga dalam hal pemilihan yang lebih modern, efektif, dan efisien, meminimalisir pemilih ganda dengan verifikasi Nomor Induk Keluarga (NIK), meminimalisir kecurangan dan juga menekan biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk proses pemilihan Ketua RT.
Conceptual groundwater model and recharge assessment for water management in Springbrook, QLD, Australia
Authors:   , Albano Reis Juliana
Published: May 2024

This thesis presents a groundwater conceptual model and a groundwater recharge assessment of the Springbrook Plateau to support the update of water management policies on the Gold Coast. The Springbrook Plateau is a geologic setting comprised of fractured basalt aquifers and covered by a subtropical rainforest that is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. This study uncovers spatial and seasonal variations in groundwater levels and recharge rates by applying the Chloride Mass Balance and Water Table Fluctuation recharge assessment methods. Gaps in knowledge of groundwater flow in basalt aquifers are addressed by providing a hydrogeological characterisation of the Plateau.
5. NAM HÓA HOÀN TOÀN MỘT SỐ NGƯỜI BỆNH TĂNG SẢN THƯỢNG THẬN BẨM SINH GÂY RỐI LOẠN PHÁT TRIỂN GIỚI TÍNH THỂ 46,XX DSD TỪ 2015 ĐẾN 2023
Authors: Anh Trần Thị Ngọc , Hoa Nguyễn Việt , Quang Nguyễn
Published: May 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Tăng sản thượng thận bẩm sinh (TSTTBS) là bệnh lý di truyền thường gặp với tần xuất khoảng 1:15.000 và là nguyên nhân chính gây nam hóa người nữ mang nhiễm sắc thể (NST) 46,XX. Người bệnh TSTTBS cần chẩn đoán và điều trị hydrocortisone sớm, tốt nhất ngay sau khi sinh. Điều trị muộn và không liên tục hydrocortisone gây nam hóa hoàn toàn, người bệnh phát triển như người nam.
Đối tượng: Người bệnh TSTTBS NST 46,XX có triệu chứng nam hóa hoàn toàn được khám và điều trị tại BV HN Việt Đức từ 2015 đến 2023.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả loạt ca bệnh.
Kết quả: 5 người bệnh NST 46,XX được chẩn đoán TSTTBS và điều trị từ 8-26 tuổi có ngoại hình và tính cách nam, 4 người khai sinh giới tính nam. Người bệnh phì đại âm vật như dương vật, có tử cung và buồng trứng kém phát triển, vô kinh nguyên phát, vú không phát triển, không có tinh hoàn, người bệnh đều lựa chọn giới tính nam.
Kết luận: TSTTBS là nguyên nhân thường gặp gây rối loạn phát triển giới tính ở người mang NST 46,XX. Điều trị muộn hydrocortisone khiến người bệnh có ngoại hình và tính cách nam hóa hoàn toàn, lựa chọn sống với giới tính nam nhưng không có khả năng sinh sản.
23. ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ VI PHẪU THUẬT ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH GIÃN TĨNH MẠCH TINH TRONG 3 NĂM TẠI BỆNH VIỆN 19-8 BỘ CÔNG AN, TỪ 2020 ĐẾN 2023
Authors: Thành Nguyễn Trần , Nam Trần Hoài , Hà Đinh Ngọc , Dũng Mai Tiến , Hiệu Nguyễn Huy
Published: May 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả tính hiệu quả và an toàn của phẫu thuật thắt tĩnh mạch tinh vi phẫu tại Bệnh viện 19-8, Bộ Công an, từ 2020 đến 2023.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả chùm ca bệnh, tiến cứu theo dõi dọc 160 bệnh nhân được phẫu thuật thắt tĩnh mạch tinh vi phẫu tại Bệnh viện 19-8, Bộ Công an từ 12/2020 đến 12/2023.
Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình của nhóm nghiên cứu là 23,15 ± 5,62 tuổi. Triệu chứng đau bìu 96,9%, tự sờ thấy búi tĩnh mạch giãn vùng bìu là 75,0 %. Tỉ lệ phẫu thuật thành công là 96,25% và kết quả trung bình 3,75%. Trước phẫu thuật đường kính tĩnh mạch tinh trước và sau khi làm nghiệm pháp Valsalva là 2,93 ± 0,54 mm và 3,59 ± 0,61mm. Sau 3 tháng kích thước này giảm rõ rệt 1,70 ± 0,54 mm và 1,97 ± 0,54 mm với p < 0,05 có ý nghĩa thống kê. Sau phẫu thuật tinh dịch đồ cải thiện rõ rệt có ý nghĩa thống kê; trong đó tỷ lệ tinh trùng di động sau mổ 3 tháng là 42,03 ± 12,55% tăng hơn so với trước mổ 35,59 ± 11,53%, tổng số tinh trùng sau mổ 192,003 ± 179,114 triệu tinh trùng tăng hơn so với trước mổ là 111,003 ± 134,468 triệu tinh trùng, mật độ tinh trùng trước phẫu thuật 30,81 ± 26,58 sau 3 tháng tăng lên là 47,30 ± 35,21.
Kết luận: Vi phẫu thắt TMT là phương pháp an toàn, hiệu quả trong điều trị giãn tĩnh mạch tinh có chỉ định phẫu thuật.
25. ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ VÀ CÁC YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN TỚI BIẾN CHỨNG SAU PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI ĐẶT TẤM LƯỚI HOÀN TOÀN NGOÀI PHÚC MẠC ĐIỀU TRỊ THOÁT VỊ BẸN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐẠI HỌC Y HÀ NỘI NĂM 2020-2023
Authors: Bắc Nguyễn Hoài , Dương Đoàn Tiến , Chúc Hoàng Văn , Việt Đinh Hữu
Published: May 2024

Tổng quan: Phẫu thuật nội soi đặt tấm lưới hoàn toàn trước phúc mạc [Total Extra-Peritoneal (TEP) Inguinal Hernia Repair] được áp dụng từ lâu và cải tiến trở thành kỹ thuật quan trọng trong điều trị thoát vị bẹn. Đây là một phương pháp an toàn với tỷ lệ biến chứng thấp, tuy nhiên còn rất ít nghiên cứu đánh giá các yếu tố liên quan đến nguy cơ của các biến chứng gần và xa sau mổ.
Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị và các yếu tố nguy cơ làm gia tăng các biến chứng sau phẫu thuật.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu trên 30 bệnh nhân được phẫu thuật thoát vị bẹn bằng kỹ thuật TEP tại bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội. Tất cả các đối tượng tham gia nghiên cứu đều được khám lâm sàng kèm siêu âm lại 1 tháng và có kết quả theo dõi ít nhất 3 tháng sau phẫu thuật.
Kết quả: Nghiên cứu cho thấy không bệnh nhân nào xuất hiện tai biến trong mổ. Biến chứng gần sau mổ gặp chủ yếu là đau vùng bẹn bìu (26,7%) và tụ dịch (10%); biến chứng xa thường gặp nhất là đau dị cảm vùng bìu gặp ở 36,7% bệnh nhân. Mô hình hồi quy logistic đa biến cho thấy bệnh nhân có tình trạng thừa cân (BMI > 24,9 kg/m2) thường có nguy cơ gặp biến chứng sau mổ TEP tại thời điểm 1 tháng (OR = 2,3; p = 0,04) và biến chứng xa (OR = 2,2; p = 0,04) cao hơn. Ngoài ra, việc xuất hiện biến chứng gần làm tăng nguy cơ gặp biến chứng xa lên gấp 2,5 lần (OR=2,5; p=0,03).
Kết luận: Phẫu thuật TEP điều trị thoát vị bẹn là một phương pháp điều trị an toàn và hiệu quả.
35. CẢI THIỆN CHẤT LƯỢNG CUỘC SỐNG VÀ SỨC KHỎE TÂM LÝ XÃ HỘI CHO BỆNH NHÂN ĐƯỢC PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI NẠO HẠCH BẸN TRONG UNG THƯ DƯƠNG VẬT
Authors: Quốc Trần Đoàn Thiên , Tuấn Đặng Quang , Minh Nguyễn Công , Dũng Mai Bá Tiến
Published: May 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Ung thư dương vật là bệnh hiếm gặp, nhưng nguy hiểm và ảnh hưởng đến cơ quan sinh dục nam giới. Tác động tâm lý của ung thư dương vật vượt ra ngoài phạm vi chẩn đoán, bao gồm hậu quả của việc điều trị và sự đau khổ đặc biệt liên quan đến ung thư.
Mục tiêu: Đánh giá sự cải thiện chất lượng cuộc sống (QoL) và sức khỏe tâm lý xã hội cho bệnh nhân được phẫu thuật nội soi nạo hạch bẹn trong điều trị ung thư dương vật tại bệnh viện Bình Dân.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Đây là nghiên cứu đoàn hệ, với tổng số lượng bệnh nhân là 14, năm 2022. Các biến số cần phân tích là chất lượng cuộc sống, ảnh hưởng tâm lý xã hội, triệu chứng tiết niệu và chức năng tình dục.
Kết quả: Nghiên cứu cho thấy việc điều trị nội soi ít xâm lấn giúp cải thiện QoL, tuy nhiên không giúp cải thiện chức năng tình dục và vấn đề đi tiểu.
Kết luận: Các phương pháp điều trị ít xâm lấn, trong đó có phẫu thuật nội soi nạo hạch bẹn trong ung thư dương vật giúp bảo tồn QoL cao hơn. Hỗ trợ cá nhân, bao gồm liệu pháp tình dục, các nhóm hỗ trợ và tư vấn gia đình, là cần thiết cho quá trình phục hồi sau điều trị.
khuṭba d’Abū Ḥamza al-Shārī
Authors: Baptiste Enki
Published: May 2024

The present paper investigates the famous khuṭba attributed to Abū Ḥamza al-Shārī, an Ibāḍī warlord on behalf of ʿAbd Allāh b. Yaḥyā. In the middle of the 2nd/8th century, he seized Mecca and Medina as the outcome of an Ibāḍī rebellion that had begun in the remote region of Ḥaḍramawt. The khuṭba has been well-known for decades, as fragments are scattered throughout various Sunnī and Shīʿī sources. However, few studies have addressed the broader context of the sermon so far, or offered a comprehensive translation of it. This article is divided into two parts. The first part is devoted to the history of Ibāḍism in the Arabian Peninsula during the 2nd/8th century. We propose explanatory hypotheses to understand the various reasons that led ʿAbd Allāh b. Yaḥyā to rebel against the Umayyad dynasty. We also offer a commentary on the khuṭba to help in its reading. The second part contains an extensive translation based on a longer version of the khuṭba found in a little-known eighteenth-century Ibāḍī source, the Kashf al-ghumma al-jāmiʿ li-akhbār al-umma, drafted in Oman and attributed to Ibn Sirḥān al-Izkawī.
Clinical Limitations of Non-pharmacological Comfort Tools for Needle Sticks in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU)
Authors:   Department of Pediatrics, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, Rhein Lawrence
Published: May 2024

During a neonate’s stay in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), they will undergo many painful, but necessary, procedures to deliver treatment and to monitor physiological status. Many of these methods will involve skin breaks by a needle. While pharmacological analgesics are available for larger procedures like surgeries and intubation, the volume of painful procedures neonates must endure makes the use of pharmacological analgesics impractical for every painful procedure. Due to their immature nervous system, preterm neonates have limited ability to modulate pain. Recent studies have demonstrated that repeated pain endured during the neonatal period is associated with long-term neurological deficits. Over the past decades, studies have begun to quantify the effectiveness of non-pharmacological comfort tools (nonnutritive sucking, swaddling, oral sucrose, ShotBlocker, etc.) in reducing neonatal pain during needles sticks
The emergence of the linguistic sign : vocomimesis, symmetry and enaction
Authors:   Université Toulouse Jean Jaurès, Philps Dennis
Published: May 2024

STEELS postulates that the origins of the linguistic sign were both self-referential and vocomimetic. More precisely, vocal resonances accompanying bilaterally symmetrical, close-open movements of the jaw may have been unconsciously recruited by Homo to refer back to the jaw and its anatomical region, before being mapped homologously to other bilaterally symmetrical parts of the body located to each side of the median plane, or along it. I claim that this body-naming strategy, which may still be detectable submorphemically in certain Proto-Indo-European body-part words, involves key enactive concepts such as sense-making and embodiment, and neurophysiological phenomena such as mirror neuron systems.
La mère, le sein, la tétée, l’amour et le baiser : une analyse diachronique en soutien des théories de l’énaction et de l’incarnation
Authors:   Paris IV Sorbonne UMR 8167 Orient et Méditerranée, Reinmuth Jean-Christophe
Published: May 2024

En se basant sur la récapitulation haeckelienne chez l’enfant et sur sa répartition dans les langues du monde, on peut supposer que mama est un des plus vieux mots du langage humain. Sa forme et ses dérivés qui désignent le sein le mettent en relation avec la tétée, l’un des premiers gestes du bébé. Mama semble alors issu du mime de la tétée effectué dans le but plus ou moins conscient d’appeler la mère à le nourrir. Le latin amō ‘aimer’, qui s’applique à la fois à la nourriture et aux personnes, vient probablement de mama. Quant au baiser, il pourrait être issu d’un mime symbolique de la tétée transféré des seins vers les joues. Il pourrait être à ce titre un prototype linguistique formé d’un geste au lieu d’une forme vocalisée et d’une signification. Cet ensemble de gestes et de morphèmes esquisse de quelle manière le langage a pu émerger des gestes.
The Role of Medical Research in Advancing Knowledge in Health: where are we?
Authors: Ribeiro-Junior Howard Lopes
Published: May 2024

This editorial discusses the importance of medical research in expanding knowledge and improving patient outcomes. It highlights the evolution of clinical research methodologies, from case studies to randomized clinical trials, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses, and the role of technology in analyzing large data sets. The article also emphasizes the impact of scientific discoveries on medical treatments, including advances in genomics, immunology, and biotechnology. Additionally, it discusses the need for continuous funding and collaboration in research, as well as the challenges and benefits of international collaboration, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Finally, the article reiterates the commitment of the Brazilian Journal of Clinical Medicine and Review to supporting and disseminating innovative research. It concludes that the future of healthcare depends on our commitment to research, which can improve patient outcomes and quality of life worldwide.
Some Exact Solutions of Unsteady Viscous Incompressible Fluid Flows with Topology Conservation of Vorticity Vector Field by Ansatz Method
Authors: N. Punitha
Published: May 2024

Navier-Stokes equations for an unstable incompressible fluid flow with conservative body forces are discussed in this article. Under topology conservation of vector fields, the governing equations are derived. It is assumed that the fluid flow velocity acts as a generating vector field. Viscous fluid flows were also generated using topology conserving vorticity vector fields. Graphs show the vectors of velocity for different fluids.
Artistic Creation and Animation Scene Designing using Hierarchical Spatio-Temporal Graph Convolutional Neural Network Optimized with Gazelle Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Hansi Fu
Published: May 2024

Creating moving visuals, usually in the form of 2D or 3D animations, is the focus of the graphic design field known as animation design. A sequence of consecutive images, or frames, is played quickly one after the other in animation design to provide the impression of motion. In this Manuscript, Artistic Creation and Animation Scene Designing using Hierarchical Spatio-temporal graph convolutional neural network Optimized with Gazelle Optimization (AC-ASD-HSTCNN-GO)is proposed. Initially, data is taken from LiDAR dataset then the data are fed to preprocessing segment. For pre-processing Orthogonal Master Slave Adaptive Notch Filter (OMSANF) is used to remove duplicate data and replacing missing data from collected data’s. Then the feature are extracted by using General Synchroextracting Chirplet Transform (GSCT) technique, which extracts features such as objects, faces and scenes. Finally HSTGCNN for creating 3D animation image design .In general the HSTGCNN does not express some adaption of optimization strategies for determining optimum parameters to assure the product recommendation. Hence, the GOA is proposed to enhance HSTGCNN.The proposed AC-ASD-HSTCNN-GO method is activated in python and the performance of proposed AC-ASD-HSTCNN-GO is estimated under performance metrics like accuracy, precision, F1-score, recall, specificity, computational time, error rate, RoC. Finally, performance of AC-ASD-HSTCNN-GO method provides 15.27%, 17.14%, 18.58% greater accuracy, 16.11%, 19.65%, 20.53% greater precision and 19.31%, 21.29%, 22.15% greater F1-Score while compared with existing techniques like Graphic Design of 3D Animation Scenes Depend on Deep Learning with Information Security Technology (GD-3DASDL-IST), GRADE: Generating Realistic Animated Dynamic Environments for Robotics Research (GRADE-RR)andApplication of Random Forest Algorithm in Natural Landscape Animation Design (ALN-RFA-NLAD) respectively.
Integral Backstepping Control of Two Compartment Microbial Fuel Cell
Authors: Bhavesh R. Patel
Published: May 2024

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are a promising alternative to generate electricity from wastewater. MFCs need an efficient control system to get the optimal output voltage. The present study proposes an integral backstepping controller for the two-compartment microbial fuel cell. The complex higher-order transfer function of MFC is reduced using the approximation method. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is validated in MATLAB/Simulink simulation environment. The performance of the proposed controller is compared with the classical PID controller. The proposed controller's performance outweighs the PID controller.
"A Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning Algorithms for Fruit Disease Classification"
Authors: Manju Mathur
Published: May 2024

Agriculture plays a pivotal role in the Indian economy, serving as the primary source of income for a substantial portion of the population. Enhancing fruit output is crucial for sustaining agricultural livelihoods. However, fruit diseases, mainly caused by fungal and bacterial pathogens, significantly impact fruit quality and overall yield. Timely identification of these diseases is essential for forecasting and mitigating their occurrence, leading to cost savings for farmers. Researchers have developed fruit disease identification systems to safeguard agricultural investments. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive comparative analysis of deep learning classification approaches for fruit disease detection. We evaluate the performance of VGG16, InceptionV3, MobileNetV2, ResNet50, NasNetV2, and a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model. Additionally, we incorporate optimization techniques such as Stochastic Gradient Descent with Momentum (SGDM), Adaptive Moment Estimation (Adam), and Root Mean Square Propagation (RMSProp), along with baseline learning techniques and transfer learning methods. In this study, we evaluate the performance of the ResNet50 architecture in fruit disease detection, achieving an impressive accuracy of 93.25%. This performance is compared to other deep learning architectures, including VGG16, InceptionV3, MobileNetV2, and NasNetV2. Our findings highlight the effectiveness of ResNet in accurately detecting fruit diseases, showcasing its potential as a valuable tool for farmers in mitigating the impact of diseases during the early stages of infestation.
Deconstructing the Fertility Decline in South Korea: A Fresh View Through Family and Policy Lenses
Authors:   Society for the Study of Family Policy, Bogenschneider Karen , Lee Woon Kyung
Published: May 2024

대한민국은 현재 선진국 중 가장 낮은 출산율을 보이고 있다. 본 연구는 저출산 현상을 ‘가족’과 ‘정책’이라는
두 가지 렌즈를 통해 조망하면서 대한민국이 현재의 문제를 해결할 수 있다고 제안하고 있다. 이러한 긍정적인
전망은 경제대국으로의 성장, 교육분야의 탁월성, 영유아 교육 및 방과 후 돌봄 체계의 빠른 발전 등을 보여온
대한민국의 인상적인 발자취에 기인한다. 해외에서 적용된 출산율 제고 방안의 예시 및 출산을 관련 정책과
프로그램을 평가하기 위한 네 가지 가이드라인을 제시하였다.
Coping Mechanisms for Family Challenges and Perceptions of Family Services
Authors:   Society for the Study of Family Policy, Kim Miyoung , Son Seohee
Published: May 2024

This study delved into coping mechanisms individuals employ to navigate familial difficulties, their perspectives
on the need for family support services from local communities and public institutions, and the factors
hindering their utilization. The study surveyed a sample of 1,500 adults aged 20-69 years and residing in
South Korea. Descriptive statistics, cross-tabulation, t-tests, and one-way ANOVA were conducted using
SPSS 26. The results indicated that individuals primarily relied on personal coping mechanisms when dealing
with difficulties. Second, there was widespread recognition of the need for support in areas such as childcare
and family care. Third, ‘lack of awareness of family services’ was identified as the primary obstacle to
accessing such services. Understanding the demographics and needs of potential users could aid the
development of promotional and programmatic strategies to enhance the accessibility of family services.
incorporación de las ciencias en la formación del profesional de la gastronomía
Authors: Reyes Orta Marisa , González-Damián Alfonso
Published: May 2024

Los programas de formación de gastronomía han tendido a integrar una mayor carga de materias de corte científico. Este estudio se realizó con el objetivo de identificar si en el caso de las universidades de México se han integrado a esta tendencia. Se realizó una exploración cualitativa documental, con una muestra de 24 programas. Se clasificaron las competencias de egreso presentadas en su página web, clasificándose en cuatro perfiles. Los planes se analizaron a partir de una categorización de unidades de aprendizaje: bases metodológicas; ciencias en la cocina; ciencias del entorno; investigación en etapa terminal; elaboración de tesis; sustentabilidad e investigación como línea de conocimiento. Se encontró que el perfil de emprendimiento e innovación en la gastronomía, así como el perfil multidisciplinario son los más ofertados (78%).  Los resultados, no concluyentes, sugieren la tendencia de incorporación de las ciencias y la investigación: 24% de los programas incorporan entre siete y seis dimensiones; a su vez, casi 100% incorpora las unidades de aprendizaje del tipo 1 y 2; sin embargo, apenas 30% las de tipo 3. Finalmente, el análisis contribuye a la enseñanza de la investigación y las ciencias de la gastronomía.
Rethinking the Boundaries and Definition of Social Entrepreneurship: A Critical Literature Review
Authors: Mohammadi Parisa , Suraid Salim AlHattali Khalid , Nasser Salim Alghatrifi Issa
Published: May 2024

With a passion for leaving no one behind, social entrepreneurs are driven to find solutions for societal problems that have not yet been addressed by traditional methods. Although potential benefits offered by social entrepreneurship are undeniable, the exact boundaries and definition of this emerging concept remain somewhat nebulous. Without an explicit understanding of what social entrepreneurship entails, it becomes susceptible to different interpretations and undermines its significance in economic and social development. Consequently, this paper aims to rigorously define social entrepreneurship through an extensive review of the literature. To this end, the library method has been used to search electronic academic databases and Internet sources alike. The results of our research revealed that social entrepreneurship can be defined as an entrepreneurial process that employs business techniques to bring innovative yet sustainable solutions for persistent social problems – ultimately leading to improved quality of life and empowering disadvantaged communities. This paper makes a significant contribution to covering the knowledge gap by distinguishing social entrepreneurship from various similar entities and activities.
New Age Beliefs in Türkiye
Authors: Doğan Koçak Burcu
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze institutions in Türkiye that offer training and practices based on New Age beliefs and understand the main reasons leading individuals to join these institutions. This research was conducted using qualitative methods, including in-depth interviews and participant observation techniques. The field research began in August 2022 and lasted over a year. During this time, more than 15 training sessions were attended, over 250 people were met, and in-depth interviews were conducted with 76 participants. In addition to studying institutions, this research also aims to comprehend the personal approaches and feedback from participants and trainers to shed light on the overall perspective of these institutions as a "community." The results indicated that most participants were between the ages of 35-45, had middle to upper-income levels, were well-educated, and women outnumbered men. Participants were seeking meaning in their lives, searching for answers to their questions, and looking for solutions to their problems to achieve spiritual and material benefits. On the other hand, group participation allowed individuals to socialize and be a part of a circle where they could express themselves open-heartedly. When considering institutions promoting New Age beliefs, many of them had commercial aspects, with a corporate identity and management approach like. With an increasing number of institutions and participants, New Age Beliefs seem to be a part of the contemporary world. Thus, resarches with the perspective of different disciplines should be conducted to understand all the aspects of the concept thoroughly.
Distribution and abundance of echinoderm communities in the intertidal shores of Singapore
Authors: Zhou Jane Jie , Goh Beverly PL
Published: May 2024

Echinoderms are an important phylum in the ecology of marine ecosystems and also hold great scientific interest and, for some, commercial significance and potential. However, few studies have investigated echinoderm community assemblages in Singapore. This study aimed to examine the community structure of intertidal echinoderms on the shores of Singapore, namely, Coney Island, Chek Jawa, Pasir Ris Park Beach, Changi Beach, Tanah Merah Beach, East Coast Park Beach, Lazarus Island, St. John’s Island, Small Sister’s Island, Pulau Hantu, Tanjong Rimau, and Berlayer Creek. At each survey site, three replicate belt transects measuring 10 m × 5 m were established. Echinoderms encountered within the transects were identified and enumerated. From this study, 29 taxonomic groups of echinoderms were encountered, representing all five classes of echinoderms. Multivariate analyses (that excluded Ophiuroidea and Crinoidea) showed community clusters distributed in five geographical regions, namely, Northern Islands, Northeast, Southeast, South and Southern Islands. Analysis of Similarity indicated that echinoderm communities in the Northeast locations were significantly dissimilar from the Southeast, South and Southern Island communities, respectively. Similarly, Northern Island and Southern Island communities were significantly dissimilar (P < 0.001). Analysis of environmental factors suggested that the echinoderm community clusters could be explained by the percentage of silt/clay in sediments. Similarity, percentage analyses indicated that the holothuroid taxa, Holothuria scabra, Cercodemas anceps, Colochirus quadrangularis, and Phyllophorus spiculata, and the echinoid, Arachnoides placenta, contributed to the clustering pattern of echinoderm communities along a North–South direction. The abundance and community data presented in this research could serve as a baseline for future studies on echinoderms in Singapore.
The Legislative Enactments On Women’s Inclusion In Governance: A Study Of Lagos State House Of Assembly, Nigeria (2015- 2022)
Authors: Ekene Chukwudi, Phd Celestina , Olaitan Oladipo Victoria , Eseme Gberevbie, Prof Daniel
Published: May 2024

Women in Nigeria have faced limitations like in different countries of Africa. This has happened in different sectors in Nigeria, most especially the inclusion in governance. Nigeria, like many other countries, has grappled with issues of gender inequality in political representation. This situation has also lowered their expected contributions to Nigerian socioeconomic development. This study examines the legislative enactments aimed at promoting women's inclusion in governance within the Lagos State House of Assembly during the period 2015 to 2022. The research focuses on the efforts made by the Lagos State legislative body to address this imbalance through the formulation and implementation of policies, laws, and initiatives. The study employs qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection. The study employs a comprehensive analysis of legislative documents, debates, and official records to evaluate the extent to which the Lagos State House of Assembly has played a role in advancing women's participation in political decision-making. The Feminist constitutionalism theory was used to underpin the analyses of the study. The data was analysed using the thematic method of analysis. The findings revealed the lack of implementation of legislative enactments that encourage the inclusion of women in governance by the Lagos State House of Assembly from 2015 to 2022. It also explains policy areas that parliaments could focus on and the role of technology as a mechanism in legislating policies that will encourage the inclusion of women in governance. The study provides valuable insights for policymakers, gender advocates, and researchers interested in understanding the dynamics of legislative processes and their impact on women's representation and participation in governance. It recommends among other things, the need for gender quotas, and regulations on political party financing that promote women’s inclusion.
Smart Investigation Through Machine Learning: Study On Faculty Selection In A Large Multi-Disciplinary University Of North-Eastern India
Authors: De Kaberi , Dasgupta Dr. Prasanjit , Deb Dr. Subhrajyoti
Published: May 2024

The selection of faculty members in a higher education institute like a university is a difficult task, as these selections impact the learning of the students who join the university with high hopes and aspirations; hence, the essential requirement for selection is to be fair and trustworthy. Using the Support Vector Regression (SVR) model, this paper explores the characteristics of university faculty members' smart rating through various metrics such as self-assessment through the Performance-Based-Appraisal System (PBAS) designed by UGC and Behavioural Competency Evaluation mechanism of the university authority. Through rigorous data pre-processing and feature selection, an SVR is a trained model to classify faculty based on predefined quality labels. Our work demonstrates the ability of SVR to neutrally observe and interpret factors affecting faculty performance in a university-based HR cell setting. The suggested techniques will be widely adopted, particularly for their significant implications in faculty recruitment processes within the HR domain.
Diagnosis and treatment of Addison’s Disease: a case report
Authors: Proença Rodrigo Telles de , Flores Tamara Balestrin , Rocha Ricelli Endrigo Ruppel da , Zancanaro Vilmair , Pitanga Fábio Herget
Published: May 2024

This case report presents the diagnosis, clinical management, and treatment outcomes of a 29-year-old female GR patient diagnosed with Addison's Disease, a rare endocrine disorder characterized by primary adrenal insufficiency. Over two years, the patient exhibited significant clinical manifestations, including skin hyperpigmentation, severe weight loss, asthenia, nausea, and generalized weakness, which led to her eventual diagnosis. The case emphasizes the challenges of diagnosing Addison’s Disease due to its nonspecific symptoms and the critical importance of comprehensive clinical and biochemical evaluations to establish a timely and accurate diagnosis. Treatment involved hormone replacement therapy, including glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids, resulting in a notable improvement in the patient's condition. This report emphaizes the need for early detection and management of Addison’s Disease to prevent acute adrenal crises and improve patient outcomes.
Improving the RELAP5 code modeling of the siphon break effect in a pool type research reactor
Authors: Belchior Junior Antonio , Soares Humberto Vitor , Freitas Roberto Longo , De Mesquita Roberto Navarro , Rocha Marcelo da Silva , De Andrade Delvonei Alves
Published: May 2024

The pool water of a research reactor is used for emergency cooling of the reactor core. Siphon breakers are installed in the lines of the Core Cooling System to stop the loss of water from the pool due to the siphon effect during an accident involving piping ruptures. Previous studies discuss the effectiveness of siphon breakers based on the air inlet area and question the ability of one-dimensional thermo-hydraulic codes to model the siphon break devices. By means of comparison with experimental results, this work demonstrates the ability of the RELAP5/MOD3.3 code to model the performance of the siphon breaker. There was satisfactory agreement between the numerical and experimental results, showing that, as the air intake areas of the siphons decrease, their effectiveness also decreases, resulting in greater drainage of the pool water. For smaller air intake areas, the RELAP5/MOD3.3 code showed conservative results, overestimating the reactor pool water losses.
Use of ultrasound applied to the peripherally inserted central catheter in newborns
Authors: Freitas Kananda , Ribeiro Laiane , Lima Lucas , Beleza Ludmylla , Santana Giselle , Nascimento Larissa , Ponce de Leon Casandra , Schardosim Juliana
Published: May 2024

Objective: to report the experience of using ultrasound applied to the Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) in hospitalized newborns. Method: this is a descriptive study of the experience report type, involving newborns that were subject to PICC insertion in a highly complex teaching hospital. Results: it was possible to visualize the PICC tip in the superior vena cava in 70% of the procedures performed, reaffirming the safety, practicality and reliability of this technology. However, there was no success in ultrasound-guided puncture in newborns, possibly associated with characteristics of the available equipment and devices, as well as the characteristics of newborns. Final considerations: PICC is a catheter that has been widely used in newborns for over 20 years, providing greater comfort and safety when it comes to venous therapy. Updates and improvements are necessary to refine the techniques for inserting the device in the neonatal population, already consolidated in other age groups, in order to increase the quality of care.
A new analytical methodology for the detection of Methamphetamine using UV-Vis, FTIR, and GC-MS techniques
Authors: Khurram Shahzad Munawar  , Muhammad Sameer  , Mohsin Javed  , Syed Mustansar Abbas  , Jamila Javid  , Tauqeer Ahmad  , Shabbir Hussain
Published: May 2024

Methamphetamine is one of the strongest and highly addictive stimulants of the central nervous system. It is a synthetic drug and belongs to the amphetamine-type stimulants but it is more potent as compared to amphetamines. It is illicitly manufactured in clandestine laboratories. The major precursors required for the manufacture of methamphetamine include ephedrine, pseudo-ephedrine, and phenyl-2-propanone. Its manufacturing, possession, trafficking, distribution, and sale have been restricted and controlled legally not only in Pakistan but internationally as well. The main objective is to develop and validate a new method for the detection and quantification of methamphetamine manufactured in Pakistan. The proposed method is quite easy, simple and cost-effective, and requires no complex methodology for sample preparation.A chemical spot test was used for the detection of methamphetamine as a presumptive test. The confirmation test for methamphetamine was performed using a Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrophotometer and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The quantification of methamphetamine was carried out on a UV-visible spectrophotometer.  All of the parameters, like accuracy, precision, linearity, reproducibility, detection limits, quantification limits, etc., were established and validated. The proposed method is easy, simple, and accurate, and the results are so reliable that they can be used for casework in forensics and clinical drug analysis. The quantitative linearity range was from 50 µg/mL to 1000 µg/mL and the observed λmax was 259 nm. The calibrators were stable for 4 days. The limit of detection was 50 µg/mL and the lower limit of quantification was also 50 µg/mL. The absorbance of methamphetamine in the UV region is due to π to π* transition because of the presence of carbon-carbon double bonds in the methamphetamine structure.  FT-IR spectrum showed that the sample was 88 % pure and GC-MS results showed that the sample contained 85 % of methamphetamine.
Enterprise cloud resource optimization and management based on cloud operations
Authors: Wu Binbin , Gong Yulu , Zheng Haotian , Zhang Yifan , Huang Jiaxin , Xu Jingyu
Published: May 2024

The so-called automated operation and maintenance refers to a large number of repetitive tasks in daily IT operations (from simple daily checks, configuration changes and software installation to organizational scheduling of the entire change process) from manual execution in the past to standardized, streamlined and automated operations. This article delves into the realm of enterprise cloud resource optimization and management, leveraging automated operations (autoOps) as a fundamental strategy. As industries like banking witness exponential growth and innovation in IT systems, the complexity of managing resources escalates. Automated operations have emerged as a critical component, transitioning from manual interventions to encompass standardization, workflow optimization, and architectural enhancements. Through real-world deployments and theoretical frameworks, it elucidates effective strategies for optimizing and governing enterprise cloud resources, thereby enhancing efficiency, security, and resilience in IT operations.
Applications of generative AI-based financial robot advisors as investment consultants
Authors: Jiang Wei , Qian Kun , Fan Chao , Ding Weike , Li Zihan
Published: May 2024

As a new wave of technological and industrial revolution accelerates, the fusion of technological evolution and societal development is reshaping industries, with digitalization emerging as a potent force in reshaping competitive landscapes. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has progressively permeated various sectors, including finance, its application in finance holds the promise of enhancing efficiency and service quality for financial institutions Its application in finance holds the promise of enhancing efficiency and service quality for financial institutions, thereby offering improved experiences for clients. Among these applications, Intelligent Robo-Advisors stand out as a particularly notable field. In recent years, the rapid development of financial literacy and risk awareness among Chinese residents has elevated the complexity of wealth management demands, prompting interest in Intelligent Robo-Advisors as providers of professional wealth management services. This paper aims to explore the application of Artificial Intelligence in securities investment, focusing on Generative AI-based Financial Robot Advisors as Investment Consultants.
Immediate traffic flow monitoring and management based on multimodal data in cloud computing
Authors: Ding Weike , Tan Hao , Zhou Huiming , Li Zihan , Fan Chao
Published: May 2024

This study uses cloud computing platform to process multi-modal data, and constructs a traffic flow prediction model based on LSTM neural network by integrating data from multiple dimensions such as traffic flow, occupancy and speed. In the process of model construction, we fully consider the hourly characteristics and hysteresis characteristics, and carry out fine scaling and splitting of the data to improve the accuracy and generalization ability of the model. The experimental results show that our model outperforms the baseline on both the training set and the test set, which verifies its effectiveness in traffic flow prediction. By keeping our models in a cloud environment, we provide reliable tools and support for future real-time data analysis and traffic management decisions. This study provides an important reference for the development of traffic management system based on cloud computing, and also provides new ideas and methods for other fields to solve practical problems by using multi-modal data.