bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Botoh dalam Pilkada: Studi Pola Kerja dan Transformasi Botoh dalam Pilkada Kudus 2018
Authors: Hartati Acidieni , Yustafida Nafisa Arika , Tuti Hidayanti Trias
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini mengelaborasi pola kerja botoh dalam vote buying di pemilihan bupati Kudus 2018. Studi botoh pada umumnya melihat botoh sebagai aktor yang hanya meraup keuntungan finansial dari proses demokrasi di aras lokal. Dalam artikel ini, botoh diletakkan sebagai aktor non elektoral informal yang tidak saja memengaruhi perilaku politik pemilih tetapi juga mampu memengaruhi perolehan suara, bahkan membalikkan hasil akhir dalam pilkada. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus, peneliti berusaha menggali data dengan wawancara, observasi sekaligus mengumpulkan data dokumentasi dari instansi terkait, diharapkan mampu mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pola kerja botoh dalam pilkada Kudus 2018. Studi ini menunjukkan dengan kerja tim dalam sebuah jaringan yang dibentuk, botoh mampu membalikkan hasil akhir perolehan suara. Dari penelitian ini, ditemukan pola kerja botoh menjadi empat kategori berdasarkan tujuan dan cara kerjanya, yaitu (1) murni taruhan, (2) tujuan ekonomi/taruhan yang dibalut dengan tindakan politik, (3) botoh yang menjadi bagian mekanisme pemenangan kandidat, dan (4) botoh pemodal. Kategori tersebut menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi transformasi pola kerja botoh yang pada awalnya merupakan kegiatan judi taruhan menjadi judi politik. Dan, transformasi pola kerja botoh ini pada akhirnya justru merusak sendi-sendi demokrasi itu sendiri karena ikut menyumbang terbentuknya pragmatisme perilaku pemilih.
Xenosociology: Meeting the Predator in the Theory of Val Plumwood
Authors: Lejla Music
Published: January 2024

Plumwood as a famous eco feminist, Delveaux (2001) had influenced the analyses inside the ecological ethic and deep ecology, and formed specific approach in ecological disputes, defined as ecosophy (Warren, 1996), involving ecological approach as inherent to human, especially female nature. Female attributes are celebrated, since they can influence the development of feminist ethic, as care ethic, global care ethic (Adam, 2004). This form of ethic influenced development of animal ethic, or Xeno Ethic in her works. Disputes around the position of female identity, (especially inherent to an educated professor such as herself), are caused by her encounter with the crocodile in Cacadu national park; after she was assured that she can use canoe in that area, safely. Val Plumwood, with her book Meeting the predator, had influenced the changes in discussions about animal ethics, transpecism, and the importance of human body and environment, that involves different forms of organisms, from predators to dangerous and exotic plants, that can also be seen as xeno organism threatening the life.
LOGISTICS AND SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT: HUMAN RESOURCE CAPACITY AND TRAINING NEEDS ASSESSMENT OF PHARMACISTS IN NIGERIA
Authors: MOHAMMED NAE , FALABI OA , OKAFOR UG , AHMED IB , BALA MU , MUONEMEH F. , ANUKWU IK , ONUEGBU KC , OKEKE AN , WANNANG NN
Published: January 2024

Objective: Logistics and supply chain management have received global attention since the early 1980s, but this concept is thought to still be unpopular in Nigeria as very little literature exists on it, especially in the pharmaceutical sector. This paper, therefore set out to investigate the human resource capacity and the needs assessment of pharmacists in Nigeria as regards logistics and supply chain management.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among pharmacists in Nigeria. A total of 873 pharmacists participated in the study. A well-structured questionnaire was produced, validated, and administered to the registered pharmacists.
Results: Out of the 873 retrieved questionnaires, 21 copies were not completely filled and were therefore discarded; hence the 852 completely filled questionnaires were taken as the number of participants in the study. The survey shows that out of the 51.76% pharmacists who have acquired trainings, 18.2% were exposed to supply chain management by virtue of their workplace, while 30.9% were self-trained through conferences and workshops. Also, 98.8% of the respondents were ready to be trained in this emerging field in Nigeria, with only 1.2% declining any interest in supply chain management training.
Conclusion: These findings show that there is a low provision for proactive education on supply chain management for pharmacists. However, there is a promising opportunity to introduce such training as the majority of the respondents were receptive to such an innovation. This study may, therefore be useful for policymakers and health professionals to chart the path for the future to ensure adequate and proper delivery of medicines and other health commodities.
EVALUATION OF ANATOMICAL VARIATIONS OF EXTRARENAL RENAL ARTERIAL VASCULATURE IN VOLUNTARY KIDNEY DONORS
Authors: SHUKLA RAJAT , SINGH HARPREET , PONNADA CHANDRA SEKHAR , MURARI T.
Published: January 2024

Objective: The present study was aimed at evaluating the variations in extrarenal renal arterial vasculature in voluntary kidney donors who had undergone Multi-Detector Computed Tomography (MDCT) renal angiography for preoperative workup.
Methods: A retrospective hospital based cross-sectional study was carried out in a tertiary care Army hospital in Delhi from Jan 2019 to June 2020. All voluntary kidney donors included in the study underwent Multi-Detector Computed Tomography Angiography (MDCTA) of renal arteries as a part of routine pre-operative imaging protocol and were referred by the treating physician/surgeon for MDCTA study. Retrospective analysis of the image datasets was undertaken by the principal investigator and individual patient consent was waived off by the institutional Ethics committee.
Results: The mean age of study participants was 45.9±10.2 y. Accessory renal artery was relatively more common on left side (p-value 0.001). There was statistically no significant difference between gender and the presence of accessory renal artery. There was statistically no significant difference on the comparison of side and gender with distance of segmentary bifurcation of MRA. The orthogonal diameters at the origin of the MRA and accessory renal artery on both sides were also comparable. Origin of accessory renal arteries were caudal to MRA was more frequently seen. Early segmentary bifurcation of MRA was commoner on the right side.
Conclusion: The study emphasizes the importance of meticulous preoperative assessment, highlighting the need for surgeons to be cognizant of the potential variations in extrarenal renal artery anatomy. Such awareness is crucial for planning successful kidney transplant surgeries.
In Silico Screening and Docking Analysis of a Few Drugs against Proteins Expressed in Colon Cancer
Authors: Kandisa Ravi Vital , Sai Todupunuri Varun , Teja Dr. Rangisetti Naga Prudhvi
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Colon cancer claims the third rank in the list of most common cancers diagnosed in the United States. Literature findings suggest that certain proteins are highly expressed in a specific type of cancer. Therefore, there is a need to discover drugs that are specific against specific proteins in colon cancer. However, most of the anti-cancer drugs in the market are known to exhibit severe side effects. Hence new molecules with maximal efficiency of binding towards proteins expressed in colon cancer would be an advantage. In this study, a novel approach has been implemented to screen the existing drugs in the market versus highly expressed proteins in colon cancer and apoptosis. This study revealed five drugs, such as Olmesartan, Verteporfin, Ritonavir, Telmisartan, and Eprosartan respectively as probable anti-cancer agents based on the molecular dock scores obtained when compared with bounds ligands of each protein.
A Review of Herbal Regulations and Approval Process in India and Europe
Authors: Sahane Manish B. , Basarkar Ganesh D.
Published: January 2024

The main suppliers of herbal plants and medications are India and Europe. People prefer using plants and herbs as remedies over synthetic ones since they have fewer adverse effects. In India, AYUSH, CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organization), AND D&C Act 1940 & 1945(amendment) all control herbal medications. In India, AYUSH systems have been developed to house almost 8000 herbal medications. While in Europe, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) and the Herbal Medicinal Products Committee (HMPC) are in charge of overseeing herbal medications. The regulation of herbal goods in India and Europe is the subject of this essay.
A Review on Next Generation eCTD – eCTD v4.0
Authors: Nikkitha Sudesamithiran
Published: January 2024

eCTD 4.0 is the first major upgrade of eCTD in over a decade, designed to meet the objective of using a single electronic message standard for exchange of regulatory information through internationally approved standards. It is based on the Health Level Seven (HL7) Standard called Regulatory Product Submissions (RPS). HL7 is an ISO-certified standards body that builds health standards, specifically for North America but has been adopted worldwide. With RPS, the regulatory information is transferred in the form of an xml message that is represented by the colour coded R-MIM (Refined Message Information Model) diagram which efficiently describes each content of the regulatory data to be processed and exchanged between sponsors and regulatory authorities. The International Council on Harmonisation (ICH) has adopted the RPS standard as basis for eCTD version 4.0, and implementation guides for this format have been issued by ICH, US FDA, Health Canada, Japan PMDA, and EU EMA. ICH has built requirements into RPS that significantly enhances the regulatory submission and review process for sponsors and regulatory officials in the eCTD v4.0 version. This review provides a brief outlook on the new eCTD v4.0 standard.
Editorial
Authors: Trebilcock-Kelly Maureen , Pérez-Fargallo Alexis
Published: January 2024

2023 has marked an alarming climate milestone, with the highest temperatures since climate records began. November, in particular, reached its highest-ever figure, 2ºC above pre-industrial levels, raising the annual global average to 1.25ºC above the pre-industrial average. These data show that we are close to exceeding the 1.5ºC threshold set in the Paris Agreement[1] for 2045, currently predicting that this will be exceeded in 2034[2].
Evaluación de la accesibilidad para sistemas de transporte subterráneo: análisis del metro de Santiago - Chile
Authors: Navas Liborio , Valderrama-Ulloa Claudia , Ferrada Ximena , Contreras Jorge , Gimenez Zulay
Published: January 2024

Considering that a significant part of the world's population lives with some disability and life expectancy is increasing, accessible transportation would allow people to improve their quality of life and access more socioeconomic opportunities. Based on a mixed descriptive design (qualitative, ethnographic, and quantitative), this article presents a tool for evaluating the level of accessibility to subway trains for people with visual, physical, cognitive, and hearing disabilities. Data from 30 Metro stations in Santiago de Chile were analyzed, studying movements into the station, permanence in the payment area, and movements toward platforms and connecting lines. Among the indicators evaluated, those related to getting to the platform have the lowest levels of accessibility, as they do not meet all the needs of the different types of disabilities analyzed.
Response of spring maize to irrigation scheduling and mulching in Punjab
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara-144 411, India, Singh T. , Barkha MS. ,   Department of Agronomy, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara-144 411, India, Kumari G. ,   Department of Agronomy, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara-144 411, India, Bokado K. ,   Department of Agronomy, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara-144 411, India
Published: January 2024

Aim: This study was planned and conducted to find the optimum IW:CPE level of irrigation scheduling along with mulching for spring maize in Punjab. Methodology: An experiment was conducted in spring, 2022 on agriculture farm of Lovely Professional University, Punjab comprising of four levels of irrigation scheduling viz., I1 (Surface irrigation at critical growth stages), I2 (Surface irrigation at 1.0 IW:CPE), I3 (Surface irrigation at 0.8 IW:CPE), I4 (Surface irrigation at 0.6 IW:CPE) assigned to main plots and two mulching treatments viz., M1 (No Mulch), M2 (With Mulch) allotted to the sub plots, which were replicated 4 times in split plot design. Results: Application of irrigation at IW:CPE ratio of 1.0 and 0.8 in spring maize were equally good as they recorded higher growth and yield parameters. Among the mulching practices, M2 resulted in better growth and yield parameters over no mulching. Highest green cob yield, grain yield and stover yield were also attained under irrigation applied at 1.0 IW:CPE combined with mulching, but it remained statistically at par with irrigation at 0.8 IW:CPE with mulching. Highest water use efficiency was seen under 0.8 IW:CPE. Interpretation: Optimum level of irrigation along with mulching for spring maize was assessed based on the results obtained for growth, yield as well as water use efficiency. It was recorded that irrigation at 0.8 IW:CPE with mulching was found best for higher grain yield of maize hybrid. Key words: Grain yield, Hybrid maize, Irrigation scheduling, Mulching, Water use efficiency
Economic reform, structural imbalances and their impact on unemployment in the emerging economy
Authors: Alayseri Nagham Hameed Abdulkhudhur , Kadhim Ruaa Naseer , Majeed Hussein Shnawa
Published: January 2024

In this study, we analyze the effects of economic reforms on narrowing the imbalance gap and its impact on unemployment rates in Iraq, considering the structural imbalances that have afflicted the economy due to past wars and economic sanctions (Liotti, 2020). Drawing on a comprehensive analysis of the Iraqi economy, we employ a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data analysis and qualitative examination of policy measures. Our findings reveal that the Iraqi economy has been plagued by persistent structural imbalances. These imbalances have contributed to the depletion of reserves and high rates of unemployment, as economic reform programs often carry unintended consequences, such as poverty and indebtedness. By critically assessing the policies implemented following the shift, we shed light on the repercussions and desired outcomes of these reforms. Through our research, we emphasize the importance of understanding the methods and sources of these reforms and maximizing their potential to address the imbalance gap. In conclusion, this study underscores the vital need for effective strategies that can harness the full potential of economic reforms to mitigate structural imbalances and alleviate unemployment in Iraq. Findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders aiming to shape sustainable economic growth and stability in the country.
"KAN HALSBANDEN GÖRA SIG AV SIG SJÄLV?" - En studie om inkluderande bildundervisning genom stop motion
Authors: Ellen Kugelberg
Published: January 2024

”Can the necklaces make themselves?” - A study on inclusive art education through stop motion

Min studie handlar om hur stop motion och dess egenskaper kan möjliggöra en inkluderande bildundervisning för barn med neuropsykiatriska funktionsnedsättningar (npf). Det är en stor elevgrupp som ofta har svårigheter i bildundervisningen och även i skolan i stort.

Den definition av inkluderingsbegreppet jag utgår ifrån i min studie är den gemenskaphetsorienterade, vilket innebär att särlösningar inte görs för enskilda elever utan alla elever ska vara socialt och pedagogiskt delaktiga. Olikheter ska ses som en tillgång och problem ska inte läggas på en enskild individ utan på undervisningen och skolan som helhet.

Jag har undersökt detta genom arbete med sju elever i en mellanstadieklass på en resursskola för barn med npf och har utformat min undervisning med hjälp av det pedagogiska förhållningssättet ett differentierat lärande och använder mig av design för lärande som teori och tolkningsram.
Basal Cell Carcinoma: A Brief Review of Histopathological Types
Authors: Almutairi Rawan , Al-Sabah Humoud
Published: January 2024

10.5281/zenodo.8412496Basal
cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most prevalent form of cancer in the globe.
The occurrence of BCC is the result of a complex interaction between
genetic and environmental factors. BCC’s clinical and histopathological
characteristics can vary depending on the tumor’s histological subtype,
ranging from low-risk tumours such as pigmented, superficial, and
nodular tumours to high-risk types such as the basosquamous subtype with
sarcomatoid differentiation, micronodular, infiltrating, sclerosing, and
morphoeic tumours. This paper aims to provide an overview of the
histopathological types of basal cell carcinoma.
Effects of Soil Temperature, Soil Water Content, and Rainfall on Soil Respiration and its Contribution to Ecosystem Respiration in Chaparral Shrublands
Authors: Montes Jessica Amaris , Oechel Walter , Lunneberg Kyle , Gillespie Breahna M. , Montemayor Marco N.
Published: January 2024

Soil respiration (Rs) is the second largest carbon dioxide (CO2) flux in
terrestrial ecosystems, and it provides an average of 30-90% to
ecosystem respiration (Reco). In semi-arid ecosystems, there is a
considerable need to expand our knowledge on Rs trends. Chaparral, a
semi-arid Mediterranean plant community in California, has the potential
to act a sink, which is an essential ecosystem to mitigate climate
change. However, Rs responses to meteorological variables remain
uncertain in these regions and no studies have quantified how much Rs
attributes to Reco in chaparral shrublands. Our study analyzed
continuous field Rs data in chaparral shrublands, the effects of soil
temperature (Ts) and soil water content (SWC), and its contribution to
Reco.

Our study incorporated long-term Rs data collected by automated chambers
and net ecosystem exchange (NEE) measurements collected by the eddy
covariance technique from June 2020 to May 2021 in a chaparral stand in
San Diego, California. The results suggest SWC was the strongest driver
of Rs, whereas Ts was only a significant control when soil was wet, and
temperatures were mild. Monthly Rs/Reco ratios, which described the
contribution of Rs to Reco, were highest during the January and
February, likely due to the reduced aboveground respiration. Whereas
Rs/Reco ratios were lowest when SWC was the driest and Rs was reduced.
The results from this study improve our understanding in Rs response to
climatic conditions and emphasize the importance of Rs by quantifying
its contribution to Reco in chaparral shrublands.
Impact of spatial variability in zooplankton grazing rates on carbon export flux
Authors: Meyjes Sophie Alexandra , Petrik Colleen M , Rohr Tyler Weaver , Cael B. B. , Mashayek Ali
Published: January 2024

The biological carbon pump is a key controller of how much carbon is
stored within the global ocean. This pathway is influenced by food web
interactions between zooplankton and their prey. In global
biogeochemical models, Holling Type functional responses are frequently
used to represent grazing interactions. How these responses are
parameterised greatly influences biomass and subsequent carbon export
estimates. The half-saturation constant, or k value, is central to the
Holling functional response. Empirical studies show k can vary over
three orders of magnitude, however, this variation is poorly represented
in global models. This study derives zooplankton grazing dynamics from
remote sensing products of phytoplankton biomass, resulting in global
distribution maps of the grazing parameter k. The impact of these
spatially varying k values on model skill and carbon export flux
estimates is then considered. This study finds large spatial variation
in k values across the global ocean, with distinct distributions for
micro- and mesozooplankton. High half-saturation constants, which drive
slower grazing, are generally associated with areas of high
productivity. Grazing rate parameterisation is found to be critical in
reproducing satellite-derived distributions of nanophytoplankton
biomass, highlighting the importance of top-down drivers for this size
class. Spatially varying grazing dynamics decrease mean total carbon
export by >17% compared to globally homogeneous dynamics,
with increases in faecal pellet export and decreases in export from
algal aggregates. This study highlights the importance of grazing
dynamics to both community structure and carbon export, with
implications for modelling marine carbon sequestration under future
climate scenarios.
A Content Analysis of the Portrayal of Under-Represented Minorities in Introductory Accounting Textbooks
Authors: Alston Chevonne A. , Flint LaToya L. , Manley Sydnee C.
Published: January 2024

This study examines the depiction of under-represented minorities “URMs” (Black, Hispanic/LatinX, and Native Americans) in introductory accounting textbook images. It is widely acknowledged that URMs are under-represented in the accounting profession. This under-representation is pervasive throughout the talent pipeline, from students to accounting firms. We conduct a content analysis of introductory accounting textbook imagery because retention of URM students is especially important during introductory courses and textbooks have the potential to foster students’ sense of belonging. We find that URM inclusion in images is less than their proportionate share of the U.S. population. Results also show that when URMs are included, they are rarely depicted without non-URMs. Encouragingly, however, when URMs are included, they are depicted in professional attire. This study provides critical insights into the visual representation of under-represented minorities in accounting education.

JEL Classifications: I23; M41.
Save It for a Rainy Day: Evidence from State Corporate Income Tax Rate Changes
Authors: Song Xiao , Yuan Ming
Published: January 2024

We examine the effect of state corporate income tax rate changes on firms’ liquidity management. Using a difference-in-differences design, we find that firms hold more cash when they are experiencing an increase in state corporate income tax rate. More specifically, on average, a 1 percent increase in state corporate income tax rate leads to a 2.51 percent increase in firms’ average cash holdings. We also find that the effect is stronger in firms with low and risky cash flows, more growth opportunities, and more financial constraints. We find no evidence of this relationship when the state corporate income tax rate decreases. Overall, these findings suggest that firms conserve more cash to mitigate tax-induced frictions, which is consistent with the precautionary motive of cash holdings. Our paper speaks to policymakers that the increase of state income tax rate has real effects on firms’ cash holdings.

Data Availability: All data used in this study are from publicly available sources.

JEL Classifications: H25; H710; M41; G33.
Pathogenic, total loss-of-function DYRK1B variants cause monogenic obesity associated with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Folon Lise , Baron Morgane , Scherrer Victoria , Toussaint Bénédicte , Vaillant Emmanuel , Loiselle Hélène , Dechaume Aurélie , De Pooter Frédérique , Boutry Raphaël , Boissel Mathilde , Diallo Aboubacar , Ning Lijiao , Balkau Beverley , Charpentier Guillaume , Franc Sylvia , Marre Michel , Derhourhi Mehdi , Froguel Philippe , Bonnefond Amélie
Published: January 2024

Objective. Rare variants in DYRK1B have been described in some patients with central obesity, type 2 diabetes and early-onset coronary disease. Due to the limited number of conducted studies, the broader impact of DYRK1B variants on a larger scale has yet to be investigated.

Research Design and Methods. DYRK1B was sequenced in 9,353 participants from a case-control study for obesity and type 2 diabetes. Each DYRK1B variant was functionally assessed in vitro. Variant pathogenicity was determined using criteria from the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG). The effect of pathogenic or likely pathogenic (P/LP) variants on metabolic traits was assessed using adjusted mixed-effects score tests.

Results. 65 rare, heterozygous DYRK1B variants were identified and were not associated with obesity or type 2 diabetes. Following functional analyses, 20 P/LP variants were pinpointed, including six variants that exhibited a fully inhibitory effect (P/LP-null) on DYRK1B activity. P/LP and P/LP-null DYRK1B variants were associated with increased body mass index and obesity risk; however, the impact was notably more pronounced for the P/LP-null variants (effect of 8.0±3.2 and odds ratio of 7.9 [1.2-155]). Furthermore, P/LP-null variants were associated with higher fasting glucose and type 2 diabetes risk (effect of 2.9±1.0 and odds ratio of 4.8 [0.85-37]), while P/LP variants had no effect on glucose homeostasis.

Conclusions. P/LP, total loss-of-function DYRK1B variants cause monogenic obesity associated with type 2 diabetes. This study underscores the significance of conducting functional assessments in order to accurately ascertain the tangible effects of P/LP DYRK1B variants.
Why is Archaeology Inalienable in Learning about the Traces of the Great War in Kozienice Forest and Restoring the Memory of the Forgotten History of a Century Ago?
Authors: Bachanek Angelika
Published: January 2024

The article presents the preliminary results of historical and archaeological research on the relics of the Great War in the Kozienice Forest. The aim of the article is to demonstrate the need to use archaeological methods in restoring the memory of the events of 1914 and 1915. The use of these methods to study the battlefield and its hinterland provides new information and allows for the analysis of battlefield elements. Preliminary spatial analyses of the war cemetery in Wysokie Koło showed that its boundaries had changed, and the graves had been destroyed during the renovation in the years 2004-2006.
Battlefield Archaeology of the First World War in Norhteastern Slovakia
Authors: Vojtas Martin , Těsnohlídek Jakub , Prišťáková Michaela , Petřík Jan , Fojtík Martin , Zubalík Jiří , Kapavík Radim , Tajkov Peter
Published: January 2024

On the Slovak side of the Carpathian mountains, the archaeology of the First World War had long been completely outside the scope of research interest. At the same time, conflicts in this region had played a very important role in the initial phase of the war. Here, the Austro-Hungarian army blocked the invasion of the Russian army into Hungary with all its might. This lack of attention changed in the last decade with surveys conducted by our team from Masaryk University. In this short overview we describe and evaluate our main research conclusions so far based on surveys conducted at sites bearing the names of the hills of Staviská, Kobyla, Cingov and Wertyszów. Each of the sites is a place where various military events took place, so we have applied different, mostly non-destructive, methods to their study. Our results are mostly an introduction to the state of research and a review of a decade of expeditions to this unique field of conflict, where the armies learned how to fight in mountainous areas.
The Formation of the Units of the Polish People’s Army (1944-1945) in Eastern Poland. The LiDAR Evidence
Authors: Niebylski Jakub M. , Stefański Damian , Przemysław Wierzbicki
Published: January 2024

This article provides an overview of landforms that are remnants of military camps created during the formation of the Second Polish Army in the area of Łuków, Międzyrzec Podlaski and Radzyń Podlaski (E Poland) in 1944-1945. These landforms were discovered while conducting surveys for the construction of the S19 expressway and were further investigated for a comprehensive understanding. The focus of this article is on mapping and visualizing these structures and identifying individual military units at the division and regiment levels. The research was conducted using non-destructive prospection methods, utilizing publicly available LiDAR data obtained through the ISOK project, which scanned the Polish area. The identification of military units was based on existing literature, providing a framework for establishing specific connections. However, due to the level of detail in the descriptions, there are cases where clarity is lacking, leaving room for further historical study of the military activities during the discussed period. The article acknowledges that the limited scope necessitates omitting details regarding the internal organization of military structures, their connection to military instructions, and historical records of their construction and use.
Dr hab. Zofia Antonina Sulgostowska, prof. IAE PAN (13.06.1944–12.02.2023)
Authors: Kowalewska-Marszałek Hanna , Królik Halina , Dekówna Maria , Kerneder-Gubała Katarzyna , Werra Dagmara H. , Kabaciński Jacek , Winiarska-Kabacińska Małgorzata , Sobkowiak-Tabaka Iwona , Borkowski Wojciech , Ciepielewska Elżbieta , Płaza Dominik
Published: January 2024

Prezentowany zbiór tekstów poświęcony jest pamięci niedawno zmarłej Profesor Zofii Sulgostowskiej, wybitnej specjalistki w zakresie prahistorii starszej i środkowej epoki kamienia. Składają się nań wspomnienia uczniów, współpracowników i przyjaciół Pani Profesor, związanych głównie z dwiema naukowymi instytucjami archeologicznymi (w których Pani Profesor była zatrudniona): Państwowym Muzeum Archeologicznym (dr Wojciech Borkowski, mgr Elżbieta Ciepielewska) i Instytutem Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk (dr Hanna Kowalewska-Marszałek, mgr Halina Królik, prof. dr hab. Maria Dekówna, mgr Katarzyna Kerneder-Gubała, dr Dagmara H. Werra, prof. dr hab. Jacek Kabaciński, dr hab. Iwona Sobkowiak-Tabaka, obecnie profesor Uniwersytetu im. A. Mickiewicza w Poznaniu). Znalazły się w nim także wypowiedzi osób z innych placówek naukowych: Muzeum Archeologicznego w Poznaniu (dr Małgorzata Winiarska-Kabacińska) oraz Muzeum Archeologicznego i Etnograficznego w Łodzi (dr Dominik Kacper Płaza).
Przyczynek do badań nad chronologią dwuściennych siekier krzemiennych na przykładzie znaleziska z miejscowości Pieniany-Kolonia (Grzęda Sokalska)
Authors: Libera Jerzy , Mączyński Piotr
Published: January 2024

Przedmiotem opracowania jest znalezisko trzech siekier odkrytych przypadkowo w miejscowości Pieniany-Kolonia w rejonie Tomaszowa Lubelskiego, w południowej części Grzędy Sokalskiej. Są to okazy dwuścienne, w pełni zachowane, noszące ślady użytkowania w postaci wybłyszczeń na korpusie, pochodzących zapewne od opraw, a także pozacieranych wyłusek i wymiażdżeń na krawędziach ostrzy. Wykonano je z krzemienia wołyńskiego. Na podstawie analizy morfologicznej i technologicznej znalezisk siekier dwuściennych z zespołów grobowych, ich chronologię należy odnieść do schyłkowego neolitu (kultury ceramiki sznurowej) lub wczesnej epoki brązu (kultur: mierzanowickiej, ewentualnie strzyżowskiej lub trzcinieckiej).
Nazwa miejscowa i wodna Siennica w świetle danych onomastycznych
Authors: Gałecki Zygmunt
Published: January 2024

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Siekierka z piętką typu nordyjskiego „ze Szczecina”. Głos w dyskusji na temat obecności replik w zbiorach muzealnych
Authors: Nowak Kamil , Rola Jarosław , Towarek Aleksandra , Wagner Barbara
Published: January 2024

Do Muzeum Okręgowego im. Stanisława Staszica w Pile w 2003 r. została przekazana siekierka z piętką typu nordyjskiego. Siekierki tego typu nie występują na terenie Polski. Stan zachowania przedmiotu, charakteryzujący się licznymi uszkodzeniami, mógł być związany z miejscem jego pozyskania (skup metalu). Niedokładny sposób wykonania ornamentu może wskazywać, że siekierka nie jest oryginalnym zabytkiem archeologicznym, ale współczesną kopią. Przeprowadzono analizy traseologiczne oraz analizy składu pierwiastkowego (XRF), które wykazały obecność niedoskonałości produkcyjnych oraz nietypowy dla epoki brązu skład chemiczny wykorzystanego stopu odlewniczego. Pozyskane wyniki pozwalają stwierdzić, że przekazany do muzeum przedmiot to replika siekierki typowej dla terenów Danii i Szwecji. Skłaniają również do refleksji nad występowaniem replik zabytków archeologicznych w zbiorach muzealnych.
Intertwined Memories of Kryvyi Rih: The Ato, the Second World War, and the Cossacks
Authors: Shatalov Denys
Published: January 2024

In the last decade, the politics of memory in Ukraine, implemented after the Revolution of Dignity and the beginning of the Russian-Ukrainian war in Donbas in 2014, has been the subject of intense scholarly attention. However, researchers mainly focused either on the national level of collective memory or on the cases of the few largest cities. Much less attention has been paid to processes at the local level, in the towns of Southern Ukraine.
Kryvyi Rih is a large industrial city in Southern Ukraine. It is usually characterized by general sociological features of the region: Russian-speaking and Soviet nostalgia. In the context of the local history and political situation, the author shows how the presentation of three layers of memory about the past of the region entangled in the city`s space. Established on the former Zaporizhzhia Cossacks lands, the city manifests its Cossack identity. Simultaneously, the most popular politicians in Kryvyi Rih are still those associated with the former Party of Regions, which was presented by former President Viktor Yanukovych, who was removed from power during the Revolution of Dignity in 2014. The basis of their memory politics was to protect the (post)Soviet version of the history of the Second World War as the “Great Victory”. But since the summer of 2014, its commemoration has intersected with the commemoration of city residents who died during the Anti-Terrorist Operation in Donbas. The paper addresses the evolution of commemorative practices and the overlapping of commemoration of the ATO, the Second World War, and the Cossacks. It also raises the question of what place the memory of the ATO and the Second World War will take in the conditions of the ongoing war.
Soviet Information Warfare on the Holodomor vs Historical Sources: Actors of the Memory Battle
Authors: Boriak Tetiana
Published: January 2024

The article explores the role played by awareness and memory in combating Soviet informationwarfare on the famine in Ukraine of 1932–1933 based on the historical and media sources on theHolodomor. The author analyzes instruments used by the Soviet state in the 1930s not only to hideinformation about starvation from the other states, but also to suppress memory about it. The articlepresents different types of historical sources on the famine that have been preserved. Knowledge ofsurviving historical sources, as well as of actions of the Soviet propaganda to silence the famine,allows deconstruction of the myths invented by the Soviet regime.
“Our People, Our Rules, and Our Border!”: Village Networks, People’s Economies, and the Functioning of the State at the Western Edge of Ukraine
Authors: Butko Matej
Published: January 2024

This paper aims to present local state and border administrations in terms of people’s everyday economies (their function and purpose). Instead of seeing local state institutions and border administration from a top-down perspective, I present them as socially negotiated, since the days of socialism to the present, by locals who have lived by (and made a living from) the international border with Slovakia for almost eighty years. I particularly reflect on the social relations and informal practices carried out through the border and performed from within local state institutions, and the unwritten rules of people’s economies in a particular Transcarpathian village community in Ukraine. I argue these economies, carried out within family networks that form a village community (built on sense of common belonging, trust, and moral obligations to peers), have served to establish local networks as effective means for gaining control of public offices and institutions (including the administration of the border) during socialism and in post-socialism. Hence, the local economy is presented as a model of transacting within and between local family networks in the environment of the local state and border administrations, whose functioning is strongly influenced by sociality and practices of the village community. The community, I posit, had adapted to socialism as a state regime by developing a performative competence to act according to communally-shared rules, albeit sometimes beyond formal rules. Adding to the key influence of interactions and transactions within local networks’ economies on the functioning of the border, I argue that the economies here served also moral and solidary purposes in times of more recent crises, that is, during the ongoing war in Ukraine that has brought extensive traffic to the external Schengen border. Favouring as a key resource in managing, negotiating and ultimately subverting official structures and institutions should thus be considered a core strategy of long-term resilience of local collectives against past and present adversities.
The Tombs of the Righteous and Cosmic Energy in Ukraine
Authors: Zatorska Magdalena
Published: January 2024

Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork in the town of Uman (Ukraine), an important Hasidic pilgrimage centre built around the tomb of the Jewish righteous Rabbi Nachman of Bratslav, I explore the notion of energy employed by Uman’s non-Hasidic and non-Jewish inhabitants to describe the pilgrimages and their impact on the town. I argue that for some of the Uman residents energy, as a part of a wider set of ontological convictions, explains the agency of human and other-than-human actors, as well as the animacy of the world they inhabit. In this contribution, I show how the notion of energy reflects the local and supralocal contexts, in particular the struggles for national identity and sovereignty and is employed in the process of co-creating the Hasidic pilgrimage to Uman by the pilgrimage’s ‘others’.
Improving Elementary School Students' Understanding of Literacy and Numeracy Through Digital Applications
Authors: Hikamudin Eviana , Riyadi Arie Rakhmat , Aryanti  , Peniasiani Dian , Nuryani Pupun , Gofur Ridwan
Published: January 2024

The challenges of changing times require individuals to have adaptive life skills. Literacy and numeracy skills are two general skills that students need to have. The research aims to analyze elementary school (SD) students' understanding of literacy and numeracy through the use of digital applications in learning. Data collection was carried out through survey techniques using questionnaires, observations, and interviews. The participants in this study were 177 grade 4 (four) elementary school students, four teachers, and two school principals. Processing and analysis of data using descriptive quantitative analysis by combining the results of interviews and observations using a comprehensive analysis technique. The results showed that students' understanding of literacy material reached 39.32, and numeration material reached 34.81. On other aspects, based on the observation of the implementation of learning, it was found that 91% of teachers had delivered literacy and numeracy material in the excellent category. Based on the interviews and field observations, data was obtained that all sample schools had literacy and numeracy strengthening programs and carried them out regularly at school. Strengthening literacy and numeracy using digital application assistance in assessments in schools is currently unable to increase students' understanding of literacy and numeracy significantly.
Can the SiMaYang Learning Model Improve Elementary School Students' Critical Thinking Skills?
Authors: Viviani Nurmala  , Fery Muhamad Firdaus  , Sunyono
Published: January 2024

Low critical thinking skills are characterized by the inability of students to analyze ideas or suggestions in a more specific direction. This research aims to analyze students' critical thinking abilities by applying the Si-5 Kite (SiMaYang) learning model. This research uses a quantitative approach with a Quasi-Experimental Design type Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population in this study was the fifth grade of elementary school with relatively low critical thinking skills based on the pretest results. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The number of samples in the experimental class was 30, and the number in the control class was 29. The data collection technique used is a test consisting of a pretest and a posttest. The data analysis techniques used in this research are descriptive and inferential statistical. The research results showed a significant difference in students' critical thinking abilities between the group that applied the SiMaYang learning model and the group that applied conventional methods. This can be seen based on the results of the pretest and posttest of the experimental class, which show a significant difference in students' critical thinking abilities before and after being given treatment in the form of implementing the SiMaYang learning model. So, the SiMaYang learning model can be used as an alternative learning model that can be applied to improve elementary school students' critical thinking skills.
Digital Storytelling Media to Increase Creativity in Dance Creation on Simple Dance Movement Exploration Material
Authors: Rendi Prianto  , Atip Nurharini
Published: January 2024

The lack of student interest and interest in learning dance as well as the lack of relevance in student interest results in low student creativity in creating dance movements in dance learning. The aim of this research is to develop innovative digital learning media, the feasibility of learning media, and the effectiveness of the media to increase the creativity of dance creation in simple dance movement exploration material in class II elementary schools. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews, questionnaires and tests. Class II elementary school students are the population. Then, the data analysis technique uses qualitative descriptive analysis techniques and quantitative analysis techniques, as well as inferential statistics. The results of this research can be obtained from expert tests, namely, high category material expert test, high category media expert test, high category class teacher test, high category small group test, high category large group test. Then, the results of the n-gain test stated that the media had been developed digital storytelling.It can be said to be quite effective in increasing the creativity of dance creation. Based on this statement, digital storytelling media is good to use, effective, and quite suitable for use in learning dance movement exploration material in simple dance movement exploration material in class II elementary schools and is able to create dance creativity in students.
Relações dialógicas que (re) constroem o interesse pela leitura
Authors: Guimarães Cleber Ferreira , Marangoni Marta Do Prado
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar e discutir epistemologicamente o Pensar Alto em Grupo (ZANOTTO, 2014, 2016), um método de pesquisa e uma prática pedagógica, que promove e resgata o interesse pela leitura. Foi realizada uma investigação empírica, de natureza qualitativa, com alunos matriculados no 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola privada na Zona Sul de São Paulo. Os dados evidenciaram que, ao participar das vivências de leitura, os alunos negociam e coconstroem os sentidos dos textos. Nesse processo, criam laços de alteridade e intersubjetividade, os quais auxiliam a resgatar o interesse pela leitura e promover a inclusão.
COMPARATIVE STUDY ON MARRIAGE PROMISES IN INDONESIA AND JORDAN IN OVERVIEW OF MASLAHAT
Authors: Bunyamin Mahmudin , Hermanto Agus , Hidayat Iman Nur
Published: January 2024

The development of Islamic family law (al-Ahwal al-Syakhshiyah) in modern Islamic countries can be said to be a new format that accommodates the ideas of reforming Islamic law thought, including the position of marriage vows. The new thing in family law can be seen from the transition from fiqh law to positive law in the form of legislation in Muslim countries. Indonesia and Jordan, are one of the few Muslim countries that legalize marriage vows in legislation. The problem is how the form of marriage vows legislation in each of these countries. This study aims to determine the philosophical meaning and model of its renewal in each of these countries. The concept of maslahat that is applied in the legislation on marriage vows in Indonesia and Jordan is the concept of achieving a goal of Islamic law itself,  to achieve a legal benefit and reject harm or with the principle of preserving an existing law or rule that is considered good, and developing it by law, or more beneficial rules. The formation of marriage vows legislation in Indonesia and Jordan cannot be separated from the local wisdom possessed by each of these countries, so that the concept of maslahat applied in marriage covenant legislation in each country has its own characteristics, each country makes taklik talak a promise. marriage that must be obeyed by both parties.Keywords: Comparative, Marriage Promise, Indonesia, Jordan
APPLICATION OF CONTRA LEGEM IN JUDGE DECISIONS (Critical Study of Iddah Alimony Rights in Divorce Cases)
Authors: Maksum Endang Ali , Suharto S. , Khairuddin K. , Zuhraini Z. , Susanto Is
Published: January 2024

The subject of this study is based on article 149 letters (b) Compilation of Islamic law which reads: ex-husband must provide maintenance, maskan, and kiswah to ex-wife during the iddah, unless the ex-wife has been granted talaq bain or nusyuz and is not pregnant. There are two barriers for an ex-wife to earn a living during the period of iddah, namely because the wife is divorced ba'in and or because the ex-wife is nusyuz. In general, the wife filed for divorce in court because she could no longer stand her husband's treatment of her. As a result of the law, if the wife who filed for divorce sues the Court, then the panel of judges will issue a divorce. Unless the husband violates the talaq. In the context of the wife falling into the act of nusyuz, generally as a result of the treatment and conduct of the husband towards the wife. If this is returned to the sound of the law then it will be very felt the injustice received by the wife (ex-wife). This study seeks to find the answer from the formulation of the problem "Why is contra legem important for the judge in deciding the case (inconcritoplaintiff) divorce with the decision of talaq ba'in and or proven in court nusyus wife's arbitrary because of the husband treatment of his wife? Materials and data are obtained by methods library research, the nature of the research is normative research. The goal to be achieved is to provide an alternative solution in providing justice and legal protection to women (ex-wives) who do not get iddah alimony because of filing a lawsuit or nusyus with a theory approach contra legem. Positive law in practice is not sufficiently able to accommodate the legal facts revealed in the Court, in another narrative it can be said that positive law always lags behind social reality. So in the legal system in Indonesia, the judge's ijtihad to deviate and or find the law is accommodated by the principle of Contra legemin order to provide justice and benefits to the community seeking justice, the judge needs to do contra legem.Keywords: Contra Legem; Iddah Livelihood; Divorce Lawsuit; Judge's Decision