bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA SURAT DINAS DI KANTOR PERBEKEL DESA PENGLUMBARAN KABUPATEN BANGLI SERTA IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS SURAT DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Adiyasa I Kd. Darmadi , Artika I Wayan , Rasna I Wayan
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) kesalahan penggunaaan ejaan pada surat dinas yang disusun pegawai kantor Perbekel Desa Penglumbaran. (2) kesalahan penggunaan pilihan kata pada surat dinas yang disusun pegawai kantor Perbekel Desa Penglumbaran. (3) implikasi penggunaan bahasa Indonesia terhadap pembelajaran menulis surat di sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah surat dinas yang dikeluarkan pegawai kantor Perbekel Desa Penglumbaran. Objek penelitian ini adalah penggunaan bahasa Indonesia pada surat dinas yang meliputi penggunaan ejaan, pilihan kata dan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia pada pembelajaran menulis di sekolah. Data yang dikumpulkan  berupa surat dinas dengan menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini ialah (1) kesalahan penggunaan ejaan dalam surat dinas memiliki kesalahan sebanyak 95 kesalahan pemakaian huruf, 5 kesalahan penulisan kata, dan 379 kesalahan penggunaan tanda baca. (2) kesalahan penggunaan pilihan kata dalam surat dinas memiliki kesalahan (a) kesalahan kelangsungan pilihan kata/diksi berjumlah 33 kesalahan, (b) kesalahan penggunaan kata tidak baku 20 kata. (3) implikasi penggunaan bahasa Indonesia pada penelitian ini, yaitu implikasi teoritis yang memberikan penegasan teori yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan ejaan dan diksi. Kemudian implikasi praktis, dapat memberikan pengetahuan bagi pembaca mengenai penggunaan ejaan dan pemilihan kata/diksi. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah (1) kesalahan terbanyak ditemukan pada penggunaan ejaan 479 kesalahan. (2) kesalahan pemilihan kata sebanyak 53 kesalahan. (3) implikasi penelitian ini dibedakan menjadi dua yaitu implikasi teoretis dan implikasi praktis. Saran penelitian ini ialah, pegawai kantor Perbekel Desa Penglumbaran harus memiliki pedoman penggunaan EYD yang benar sebagai pedoman. Selain itu, untuk balai bahasa hendaknya melakukan penyuluhan bahasa ke desa-desa.
MODEL KOOPERATIFTIPE STADDALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS FABEL DI KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 2 SERIRIT
Authors: Mariani Ni Putu Eka , Wendra I Wayan , Yasa I Nyoman
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) pelaksanaan pembelajaran menulis teks fabel menggunakan Model Kooperatif STAD (2) hasil belajar siswa setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD (3)mengetahui respons siswa terhadap pelaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan Model Kooperatiftipe STAD. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan subjek guru bahasa Indonesia, siswa kelas VIIdi SMPN 2 Seririt. Objek penelitian ini adalahpelaksanaan,hasil dan respons siswa terhadap Model KooperatifSTAD. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi, dokumentasi dan angket. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan, penyimpulan. Adapun hasil penelitian ialah (1)pelaksanaan pembelajaran model STAD menggunakan 16 langkah, sesuai dengan langkah model tipe STAD (2) hasil belajar siswa mendapat hasil yang baik (83,55)dan (3) kelas VII merespons sangat positifterhadap model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN MORFOLOGI PADA TUTURAN SISWASMP N 3 BANJAR
Authors: Sintia Mila , Sudiana I Nyoman , Nurjaya I Gede
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk kesalahan afiksasi, bentuk kesalahan reduplikasi, dan bentuk kesalahan pemajemukan pada tuturan siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Banjar. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Banjar sebagai subyek penelitian. Objek penelitian ini adalah kesalahan morfologi pada tuturan siswa. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode perekaman. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara pentranskripan data, pengartuan data, pereduksian data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi bentuk kesalahan afiksasi sebanyak 62, kesalahan reduplikasi sebanyak 46, dan tidak terjadi kesalahan pemajemukan kata.
PEMBINAAN MAJALAH MEKARPADA EKSTRAKURIKULER JURNALISTIK DI SMA NEGERI 1 SINGARAJA
Authors: Sari Vila Puspita , Martha I Nengah , Darmayanti Ida Ayu Made
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan aktivitas pembinaan majalah Mekarpada ekstrakurikuler jurnalistik di SMA Negeri 1 Singaraja. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pembina ekstrakurikuler jurnalistik di SMA Negeri 1 Singaraja.Objek penelitian ini adalah aktivitas pembinaan majalah Mekar. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Tahapananalisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan, penyimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembinaan majalah Mekar pada ekstrakurikuler jurnalistik di SMA Negeri 1 Singaraja terdapat tiga aktivitas, yaitu aktivitas guru pembina memberikan informasi umum, pencarian data di lapangan, dan aktivitas guru pembina dalam melatih siswa memproduksi majalah. Dari ketiga aktivitas tersebut tedapat empat jenis pembinaan, yaitu pembinaan orientasi, kepribadian,  kecakapan dan pembinaan lapangan. Penggunaan model pembelajaran 5M juga ditemukan dalam penelitian ini. Pembinaan majalah Mekar pada ekstrakurikuler jurnalistik di SMA Negeri 1 Singaraja dikategorikan sudah maksimal. Penelitian ini direkomendasikan bagi sekolahsekolah lain agar dijadikan referensi untuk melakukan pembinaan memproduksi majalah sekolah
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA BERBASIS TEKS DI SMA NEGERI 1 SINGARAJA
Authors: Dewantara A A N Bagus Janitra , Sutama I Made , Wisudariani Ni Made Rai
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) perencanaan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia berbasis teks dan (2) pelaksanaan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia berbasis teks di SMA Negeri 1 Singaraja. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru Bahasa Indonesia SMA Negeri 1 Singaraja. Objek penelitian ini adalah (1) perencanaan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia berbasis teks dan (2) pelaksanaan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia berbasis teks di SMA Negeri 1 Singaraja. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode dokumentasi, observasi, dan wawancara (semi terstruktur). Tahapan analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan, penyimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) perencanaan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia berbasis teks sudah sesuai dengan Permendikbud No. 22 Tahun 2016 dan terkandung sintak pembelajaran berbasis teks berdasarkan Kemendikbud (2013b: vi). (2) pelaksanaan pembelajaran sudah dilaksanakan sesuai isi skenario pembelajaran dan sintak pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia berbasis teks sudah tampak.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR DAN KEBAHASAAN BUKU MOHAMMAD HATTADAN RELEVANSINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS BIOGRAFI DI KELAS X KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Wibawa Ida Bagus Mas Permana , Sutama I Made , Yasa I Nyoman
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur dan kebahasaan buku yang berjudul Mohammad Hatta serta relevansinya terhadap pembelajaran menulis teks biografi di kelas X kurikulum 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah buku Mohammad Hatta terbitan C-Klik Media sedangkan objek penelitian ini adalah struktur dan kebahasaan buku Mohammad Hatta serta relevansinya terhadap pembelajaran menulis teks biografi kelas X Kurikulum 2013. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara menginterpretasikan data dengan kata-kata dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun hasil penelitian, yaitu (1) Dari segi struktur, buku Mohammad Hatta mengandung keseluruhan stuktur teks biografi meliputi, orientasi, peristiwa dan masalah, serta reorientasi, (2) Buku Mohammad Hatta juga mengandung kebahasaan teks biografi meliputi, kata kerja, rujukan kata, kata hubung serta kata yang menunjukkan peristiwa, waktu, dan tempat, (3) Buku Mohammad Hatta memiliki relevansi dalam pembelajaran menulis teks biografi.
PENERAPAN MEDIA VIDEO BREAKING NEWS DI TELEVISI GUNA MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPLANASI PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP MUTIARA SINGARAJA
Authors: Rohman Abdul , Rasna I Wayan , Darmayanti Ida Ayu Made
Published: September 2019

Penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan di SMP Mutiara Singaraja ini bertujuan mengetahui (1) langkah-langkah pembelajaran menulis teks eksplanasi dengan menggunakan video breaking news pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Mutiara Singaraja, (2) hasil peningkatan kemampuan siswa menulis teks eksplanasi melalui video breaking news pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Mutiara Singaraja, dan (3) respons siswa terhadap penerapan media video breaking news dalam pembelajaran menulis teks eksplanasi di kelas VIII SMP Mutiara Singaraja. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa dan guru bahasa Indonesia kelas VIII SMP Mutiara Singaraja. Objek penelitian ini adalah proses pembelajaran serta peningkatan kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi melalui media video breaking news, dan respons siswa. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi, tes, dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan (1) proses pembelajaran terdiri dari beberapa langkah dan berjalan dengan baik sekaligus siswa aktif dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran, (2) tercapainya ketuntasan hasil belajar menulis teks eksplanasi siswa, yakni pada siklus I memperoleh skor rata-rata 74,5%, sedangkan pada siklus II nilai ratarata siswa meningkat menjadi 82,6%, dan (3) respons siswa pada siklus I dan siklus II tergolong positif terhadap penggunaan media video breaking news untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam menulis teks eksplanasi. Rata-rata perolehan respons pada siklus I sebesar 41,46 dan pada siklus II sebesar 42,07. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan media video breaking news di televisi dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis teks eksplanasi pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Mutiara Singaraja. Kata Kunci: video breaking news, menulis, teks eksplanasi.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG ANESTESI UNTUK OPERASI SECTIO CAESAREA DI POSYANDU KELURAHAN PASAR MINGGU
Authors: Karnina Resiana
Published: September 2019

Anestesi berperan dalam proses persalinan seorang ibu untuk menghilangkan rasa nyeri terutama dalam tindakan operasi sectio caesarea. Banyak ibu hamil merasa khawatir, cemas dan gelisah menanti saat kelahiran tiba. Pemberian informasi dan edukasi berupa penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil tentang tindakan anestesi untuk operasi sectio caesarea penting untuk menciptakan rasa nyaman dan aman pada diri ibu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan eksperimen intervensi pada subyek penelitian untuk mengetahui hasil perubahan penngetahuan sebelum dan setelah mendapatkan intervensi penyuluhan. Rancangan ini tidak ada kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara memberikan kuesioner yang diberikan sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang anestesi untuk operasi sectio caesarea. Perlu menjadikan penyuluhan sebagai kegiatan rutin pada kelas ibu hamil ataupun kunjungan rumah. Kata Kunci: Pretest, Penyuluhan, Posttest, Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Anesthesia plays a role in relieving pain during the labor process, especially in sectio caesarea. Many pregnant women feel worried and anxious in waiting for birth to arrive. Giving education in the form of counseling to pregnant women about anesthetic for sectio caesarea surgery is important to make pregnant women will be more comfort and feel secured in the surgery process. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research with experimental design by intervening on the research subjects to determine any changes in the pregnant women’s knowledge before and after the counseling intervention. This design has no control group. Data is gathered from the responses of the pregnant women to the questionnaire that were given before and after the counseling. The result of the experiment is a correlation between the counseling and the knowledge of pregnant women about anesthesia for sectio caesarea surgery. It is necessary to make counseling as a routine activity in the class of pregnant women. Keywords: Pretest, Counseling, Posttest, Knowledge of Pregnant Women
The Factish in the Field
Authors: Flachs Andrew
Published: September 2019

Research in GM crops is of pressing importance to biotechnologists, development economists, government officials, and concerned citizens.  Each of these stakeholders carries preconceived notions of success and failure that not only influence how data regarding GM crops is shared but also reify the objective reality of GM seeds as a technology that might exist outside the idiosyncracies of a farmer’s field.  In this essay, I draw on ethnographic fieldwork conducted among GM cotton planting farmers in Telangana, India to deconstruct the process by which scientific facts are created, leveraged, and then divorced from their subjective contexts in agricultural research.  In paying closer attention to the ways that the science of agricultural development has limited possibilities of farmer experience and transformed GM seeds into autonomous beings, this paper attempts to take up Latour’s call for a compositionist investigation of a common world slowly assembled by its constituent actors.
Method Matters in the Social Study of Technology: Investigating the Biographies of Artifacts and Practices
Authors: Hyysalo Sampsa , Pollock Neil , Williams Robin Alun
Published: September 2019

Science and Technology Studies understandings of technological change are at odds with its own dominant research designs and methodological guidelines. A key insight from the social shaping of technology research, for instance, has been that new technologies are formed in multiple interlinked settings, by many different groups of actors over long periods of time. Nonetheless, common research designs have not kept pace with these conceptual advances, continuing instead to resort to either intensive localised ethnographic engagements or extensive historical studies, both of which can generate only partial and limited accounts of the processes they suggest are at playThere has, however, been increasing interest in extending current methodological and analytical approaches through longitudinal and multi-site research templates, which include the emerging ‘biographies of artifacts and practices’ (BOAP) framework. Since its onset in the 1990s, there are now numerous exemplifications of the BOAP approach. This paper outlines its basic rationale and principles, and its significant variations, and discusses its contribution to STS understandings of innovation, especially user-led innovation. We finish by arguing that if STS is to continue to provide insight around innovation this will require a reconceptualisation of research design, to move from simple ‘snap shot’ studies to the linking together of ‘a string of investigations’.
Futures Work as a Mode of Academic Engagement
Authors: Jalas Mikko , Rask Mikko , Marttila Tatu , Ahonen Tero
Published: September 2019

Strategic research indicates a problem-oriented, collaborative process of knowledge creation. Analysing a Finnish research project Smart Energy Transition and a related Delphi survey, we conceptualize strategic research as ‘futures work’ and as translations of technologies, time frames and narratives into a future vision. We ask 1) What is the role of the notion of disruption in strategic research and in the acts of translation? 2) What are the available means of articulating “disruption” in a Delphi survey? and 3) How do academics carrying out strategic research align themselves as part of actor networks? We find that the notion of disruption mediates the boundaries between science, business and policy. Moreover, plural time frames of short-term changes in actor networks and long-term speculative visions enable boundary work. Alignment between actors hinges on methodology, specific academic backgrounds and expertize, public energy discourses, national and industry interests, as well as neoliberal policy approaches that see futures as business opportunities.
Proposed Modified Clarke-Wright Saving Algorithm for Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem
Authors: Pamosoaji A.K. , Dewa P.K. , Krisnanta J.V.
Published: September 2019

A multi-objective distribution routing algorithm by using modified Clarke and Wright Saving algorithm is presented. The problem to solve is to deliver loads to a number of outlets based load requirement. The objective function to minimize is the distance saving and traveling time of the resulted route started from depot to the outlets and return to the original depot. Problem to solve is generating a distribution route in a week considering traffic condition for each day. The original Clarke and Wright saving algorithm is modified such that the resulted routes (from a depot to some outlets) accommodates some constraints such as the maximum allowable traveling time, maximum number of delivery shifts, and maximum number of vehicles. The algorithm is applied to a distributor company with nine outlets, two vehicles, and two delivery shifts. In addition, the traffic condition on the outlet-to-outlet and the depot-to-outlet routes is considered. The simulation of the proposed algorithm shows that the algorithm can generate routes that comply with shift’s maximum delivery time and the vehicles’ capacities.
Inventory Policy for Dependent Demand Where Parent Demand Has Decreasing Pattern
Authors: Pratama Y.N.A. , Darmawan M. , Astanti R.D. , Ai T.J. , Gong D.C.
Published: September 2019

When a product reaches its maturity in its life cycle, some innovations have to be put in that product in order to lengthen its life cycle. Otherwise, that product will be perceived as obsolete. It might affect the demand of that product i.e. the demand become decreasing. Based on the observation that we conducted over two smart phone brands, the phenomena that the demand has declining pattern really happened in the real situation. In addition, the observation shows that the product life cycle is getting shorter. This implies that the manufacturer has to deal with decreasing demand more often. A case study is presented in this paper, in which manufacturer experienced final product with decreasing demand pattern. Some lot sizing techniques, such as Lot for Lot, Silver Meal 1, Silver Meal 2, Least Unit Cost, Part Period Balancing, and Incremental, are tested to solve the inventory policy for both final product (parent) and its components (child). It is concluded that a company should not consider only one component or one level whenever deciding the inventory policy, i.e. production lot size. It is shown by the case study that the best lot sizing technique for a particular parent of product whenever the company only consider the parent is different with the best lot sizing technique whenever the company consider the parent and its child. For the case presented, it is shown that the smallest total cost of parent and child is most likely occurred whenever Silver Meal 2 lot sizing technique is applied in the parent with decreasing demand pattern.
Оценка неоваскуляризации атеросклеротической бляшки каротидного синуса с помощью контраст-усиленного УЗИ
Authors: Евдокименко А. Н. , Чечеткин А. О. , Друина Л. Д. , Танашян М. М.
Published: September 2019

Степень неоваскуляризации атеросклеротической бляшки (АСБ) каротидного синуса связывают с повышенным риском развития инсульта. Для выявления новообразованных сосудов в структуре бляшки in vivo широко применяют контраст-усиленное ультразвуковое исследование (КУУЗИ), однако до настоящего времени отсутствует единый подход к интерпретации результатов. Целью работы было установить наиболее надежный метод оценки неоваскуляризации АСБ каротидного синуса по данным КУУЗИ. У 73 пациентов удалено при каротидной эндартерэктомии, проанализировано, и морфологически исследовано 78 АСБ. Всем пациентам проводили стандартное дуплексное сканирование сонных артерий и КУУЗИ с введением эхоконтрастного препарата «Соновью». Неоваскуляризацию АСБ оценивали с использованием 4-балльной визуальной шкалы и трех методов количественной оценки в программе QLAB. По данным визуальной шкалы (метод 1), преобладали слабо и умеренно васкуляризированные бляшки (37% и 51% соответственно). Результаты количественной оценки (Ме (Q1; Q3)): количество сосудов на 1 см2 бляшки (метод 2) составило 16 (10; 26); соотношение площадей сосудов и бляшки (метод 3) — 6% (3; 9); значение ROI АСБ (метод 4) — 2,6 дБ (1,8; 4,1). Значимая корреляция отмечена: между результатами оценки по методам 2 и 3 (р < 0,0001); по методам 3 и 1 (р = 0,0006); морфологическими данными и результатами оценки по методам 1–3, особенно по методу 2 (р < 0,004). Значение ROI АСБ с данными других методов не коррелировало. Продемонстрировано резкое снижение надежности УЗ-оценки неоваскуляризации с увеличением объема гиперэхогенного компонента (кальцификатов) в АСБ. Наиболее точным способом количественной оценки неоваскуляризации АСБ при КУУЗИ является подсчет количества сосудов на 1 см2 бляшки.
Long distance test of Setrea S 531 DT
Authors: Rusak Zbigniew
Published: September 2019

Premiere of the newest Setra double-decker bus was held one and half of the year ago during Busworld Fairs in Kortrijk in 2017. In the meantime Daimler has presented his flagship bus. Besides big interest, the possibilities of evaluation of the construction’s advantages was limited. This time, raising up to necessities, German enterprise held long distance test since 11 March to 16, on 2000 km long Berlin-Tallinn route. Long transit, with different standard of roads and changing weather conditions, allowed to objectively judge all functions of tested vehicle, both on driver and passenger site. What is more, visiting European capitals’ centers, driving journalists had chance to assess maneuverability of such a big vehicle, during passing narrow streets of historical parts of cities, achieving hotels for testers located there. Bus was tested with full capacity, to adjust fuel consumption to real results, during casual exploitation. In this article has been presented outcomes of the tests.
Economic and social conditions for the development of the tourist services market in Zamość
Authors: Hawlena Joanna , Koproń Jerzy , Rowiński Rafał
Published: September 2019

The article deals with the current problem, which can be defined as the search for economic and social determinants that allow increasing tourist traffic and its effective in the studied area. Issues related to Zamość, in which the issues of effective tourism management are among the priority ones. The aim of the study is to verify and familiarize the recipient with the most valuable tourist values of this region, as well as to indicate the most important conditions and sources determining local tourism development as well as economic and social effects associated with this process. The assessment was based on current empirical research, which increases the usefulness of the study to solve significant problems in the field of tourism in the city placed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
The road to the development of electromobility in the Czech's Prague: from electric buses to ... trolleybuses?
Authors: Bartłomiejczyk Mikołaj , Połom Marcin
Published: September 2019

The article attempts to present an indirect solution between classic electric buses and trolleybuses – vehicles with a dynamic charging system – In Motion Charging (IMC). It is a system that involves the construction of an overhead catenary „trolleybus type” on a selected part of the route. The traction infrastructure covers approx. 30–40% of the route length, which allows to recharge traction batteries installed in vehicles. This solution allows to limit the capacity, and therefore also the weight of the battery by over 60%. The solution tested in Prague is particularly valuable for cities with diverse topography and large area denivelations, where classic electric buses do not meet expectations. In addition, the IMC system is attractive for the majority of urban centers, due to the commonly occurring traffic congestion. The hybrid IMC system allows to eliminate the weakest features of trolleybuses, making the solution also economically efficient.
Forecasting of the dynamic impacts from planned railway route on environment
Authors: Bednarz Jarosław
Published: September 2019

The paper presents the principles and methodology for analyzing the dynamic impacts from newly designed rail transport routes for high-speed rail. These type of interactions and, in particular, the nature of vibration propagation should be taken into account in any environ-mental opinion prepared for newly designed rail transport routes. The article presents the steps of assessment of dynamic impacts , which should be a basic methodology in the process of design and construction of rail transport routes.
Environmental impact of heavy metals from means of transport
Authors: Jagodzińska Marta , Rydzek Marcin
Published: September 2019

The article describes and assesses the impact of heavy metals emit-ted by means of transport on the environment. It was presented which of the means of transport emits the most contaminants. The relation between heavy metal emission and toxic impact on the environment was shown, in this context the health risk assessment was also made.
Air transport of lithium batteries
Authors: Krajewska Renata , Bomba Ignacy
Published: September 2019

Lithium batteries turned out to be a true discovery of the 20th century. They are used in almost all models of mobile phones, tablets, handheld computers and cameras. There are many electronic devices equipped with internal energy sources such as a battery or accumulator in the air trans-port of cargo (cargo), hand luggage and registered luggage. Few travelers are aware, however, that these elements often pose a huge threat. Paper discussed the transport of lithium batteries in airplanes. The presentation and analysis of regulations regarding the transport of lithium batteries in hand luggage, checked baggage and cargo transportation were focused on. The first part presented the characteristics of lithium batteries. Regulations regarding the transport of lithium batteries by air transport are presented in the second part. The statistics of aviation events with the participation of lithium batteries were presented. The rules for the transport of lithium batteries in passenger and cargo luggage are also discussed.
CFD analysis of the Ferrari 348 GTC intake system
Authors: Andrych-Zalewska Monika , Wielki Łukasz , Ziora Krzysztof
Published: September 2019

The article presents CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) analysis of the intake system of a Ferrari 348 GTC sports car. With this system, an adequate amount of air is supplied relative to the current demand for fuel combustion. The air demand of a given engine was deter-mined, then analyzes were carried out. The article contains an analysis of the velocity distribution: total velocities, angular velocities and static pressure distribution. In addition, local velocity and flow in the filtration chamber were determined along with the flow directions and returns as well as power lines. The cycle impact on the temperature, locations of the highest speed drop, increase in turbulence, the largest pressure differences, and modulus of elasticity were determined. This information allows to assess whether there are no unwanted phenomena occurring in the system, such as flow disturbances. The Ansys Fluent software was used for analysis.
The problem of active power measurement in the case of distorted waveforms
Authors: Bandrowska-Kaim Agata , Kratiuk Krzysztof
Published: September 2019

The article discusses the influence of deformed waveforms on the accuracy of power measurement in the energy meters installed by the distributors of the power system. The basic sub-logical and reliability aspects of the real energy measure are presented. The discussed issue is presented based on the analysis of two cases: deformed waveforms with a fundamental component and higher harmonic content and distorted waveforms with subharmonic and interharmonic contents.
Operational harmfulness of surface contamination with abrasive after the technological lapping process
Authors: Barylski Adam
Published: September 2019

The methodology and results of qualitative and quantitative tests of surface contamination with abrasive micrograins and the influence of lapping conditions on the intensity of the phenomenon are presented. In the research, scanning microscopy and X-ray microanalysis were used.
Experimental use of selected steganographic and crypto-graphic algorithms - laboratory workstation
Authors: Górska Małgorzata , Molendowski Jarosław
Published: September 2019

The main task discussed in this publication was to prepare a laboratory stand to investigate the confidentiality of information processed. The first part of the article presents a comparison of the possibilities of two open license programs - encryption tools that implement encryption with the use of AES block cipher. The second part describes the operation of two programs created in C++ for the needs of the laboratory workstation. The first one performs classic, changeable encryption, the second one uses XOR operation for encryption.
Possibilities of using a superconducting energy magnetic storage to improve the reliability of the SN distribution net-work in distribution companies
Authors: Hebda Kamil , Ostapiuk Eryk
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this work is to analyze the application of superconducting magnetic energy storage in radio controlled disconnector. For the purpose of improving the indicator of the duration of interruptions in the supply of electricity to SAIDI by electricity distribution operators. (System Average Interruption Duration Index). The topic is so important for the Polish economy that it can be treated as a social problem, which can not only reduce the quality of life, but also the economic development of small towns and villages where power outages are much longer than in cities. However, at the same time investment activities for improving the quality of electricity distribution in Poland represent a very high chance for the development of new innovative technologies. The article presents not only aspects related to the automation of the medium voltage network, but also due to its technical and economic capabilities of modern devices. The key in the article is the effective solution to the problem of reliability in Poland and the presentation of the use of an energy reserve in radio disconnector in order to improve the reliability of their work.
Evaluation of UV radiation influence on abrasivity of protective-decorative coatings for car bodies
Authors: Kotnarowska Danuta , Stanisławek Dariusz
Published: September 2019

The paper presents investigations concerning physico-chemical properties as well as a resistance to abrasion (abrasivity) of three-layer acrylic-polyester (renovation) coating systems after ageing with ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Generated by UV radiation photodestruction and photodegradation of examined coatings surface layers caused their chipping. This had an impact on progressive decline of the coatings thickness and hardness with the ageing time flow. UV ageing caused also almost twofold increase in surface roughness parameters Ra and Rz values. Surface roughness of the aged coatings increasing with the ageing time flow as well as their decreasing hardness contributed to their resistance to abrasion decrease, measured with the mass loss of abraded (using T-07 apparatus) coating material.
Method of importing operational data of railway traffic control devices into the database
Authors: Nowakowski Waldemar , Bojarczak Piotr , Łukasik Zbigniew
Published: September 2019

Railway control devices are responsible for the safe and efficient operation of railway traffic. Despite the continuous development of these devices, like other technical solutions, they are being damaged. However, since railway control devices are safety-related, they are not only required to be reliable, but also to be free from unacceptable risks. The very large number of control devices, the variety of their types, the variety of technical solutions, as well as the specific failure rate make it very difficult to ensure the efficiency of these equipment. Therefore, their operation must be supported by technical diagnostics. Information obtained as a result of technical diagnostics about changes in the technical condition of devices is stored in specific data sets. However, in the case of individual railway lines plants of PKP PLK S.A. these are most often Excel spreadsheets of Microsoft Office. The authors of the article proposed to transfer these data to the MS SQL relational database with the use of proprietary software developed for this purpose.
Analysis of pressure control systems in vehicles with regard to ecological requirements
Authors: Olszowiec Paweł , Luft Mirosław , Boczyński Bartosz
Published: September 2019

The article presents an analysis of pressure monitoring systems in vehicle Wheel informing the driver about the pressure other than that required by the tire and vehicle manufacturer. The material includes analysis of the indirect and direct system in terms of ecological and operational safety. Conducted research is designed to draw the accuracy of both systems their response time and translate into safety.
Analysis of the simulation results of various particulate filter configurations in exhaust system of a spark-ignition engine
Authors: Sokolnicka Barbara , Fuć Paweł , Szymlet Natalia , Siedlecki Maciej
Published: September 2019

The article presents the results of exhaust gas flow simulation by three configurations of a ceramic support placed in the engine exhaust system. The carriers differed in the cell density parameters along the entire length of the filter. A filter with a fixed CPSI (Cell per Square Inch) parameter, a filter with two different cell densities and a triple support were tested. For each element of the filter, boundary conditions have been introduced, which define the nature of the flow and define the type of surface of a given element. The composition of the exhaust gases whose flow is simulated was also determined. The initial conditions of the simulation include data on pressure, temperature and velocity. AVL Fire Aftertreatment was used to carry out the simulation. The program is a leading tool for CFD simulation in the field of internal combustion engines.
Aspects of designing railway turnouts on curves and transition curves in the light of national regulations
Authors: Szabłowska Paulina , Rochel Maciej
Published: September 2019

Paper discussed the design of railway turnouts on curves and transition curves. The article describes the current legal status and the origin of national regulations. In addition, the rules for the design of turnout connections on curves and transition curves, calculations of curves in turnout and speeds in turnout directions are presented in accordance with PN-EN 13803 "Railway - Track - Track design parameters in the plan - Track with a width of 1435 mm and larger " as well as „Standardy Techniczne - szczegółowe warunki techniczne dla modernizacji lub budowy linii kolejowych do prędkości Vmax ≤ 200 km/h (dla taboru konwencjonalnego) / 250 km/h (dla taboru z wychylnym pudłem) „ ST-T1-A6 Układy geometryczne torów”.
Particulates mass and number emission from hybrid vehicle in RDE test
Authors: Szymlet Natalia , Sokolnicka Barbara , Sieldecki Maciej , Lijewski Piotr , Nowak Mateusz
Published: September 2019

The subject of this article is the analysis of the particle number and mass road emission from a hybrid vehicle in real operating conditions. Additionally, the operating conditions of the tested vehicle and engine were also analyzed. To this end, particulate emissions and performance tests were carried out from a light hybrid vehicle, equipped with a 77 kW engine with a displacement of 1.58 dm3. The tests were conducted in real traffic conditions, following the standard RDE (Real Driving Emission) procedure. The test was performed within the Poznań agglomeration, the route included roads with different maxi-mum speed limits. The research involved the use of mobile measuring equipment, belonging to the PEMS (Portable Emissions Measurement System) group, which included equipment such as: SEMTECH DS, AVL MSS (Micro Soot Sensor) and EEPS 3090 (Engine Exhaust Particle Sizer). The results obtained have been referred to the vehicle exhaust emission limit values in accordance with the Euro 6 norm.
The development of mobile transport on the example of Gdansk Airport
Authors: Cisowski Tadeusz
Published: September 2019

The paper presents the development of inter-branch transport based on the example of Gdansk Airport. It was characterized as the Pomeranian Metropolitan Railway as one of the carriers in the forwarding-and-discharging system of this port. The forecasts for the development of transport by the Pomeranian Metropolitan Railway Passengers using the Gdańsk Airport were determined.
Air transport in tourist traffic service
Authors: Cisowski Tadeusz
Published: September 2019

The paper presents mutual relations between transport and tourism. Air transport is illustrated as a tourist attraction. On the basis of a diagnostic survey, the preferences of tourists traveling by means of air transport in Poland were shown.
Analysis of the company's operating costs on the example of a transport company
Authors: Kowalski Sławomir , Zwolenik Agnieszka
Published: September 2019

The article analyzes the costs of a company dealing in the transport of goods within the European Union. A short description of the company was made and the percentage share of costs of the generic system and general costs was compared. A comparative analysis was con-ducted for the six-year period of the company's activity. Data from the period 2012-2017 were adopted for the analysis of costs.
The use of innovative computer tools for the logistic improvement of the production process
Authors: Kubińksa-Jabcoń Ewa , Niekurzak Mariusz
Published: September 2019

The article discusses tools for improving production processes. The aim of the article was to compare them with a modern Industry 4.0 tool used to improve the production process. In the era of dynamically developing information systems, for monitoring production, acquiring large amounts of information during their work, it enables the implementation of advanced strategies in the area of maintenance and servicing of machines. The concept of Industry 4.0 remains at the center of the discussion of engineers and has a major impact on manufacturers of innovative machines as well as their end users. The combination of production processes with information technologies, which in themselves develop at a very fast rate, makes the automation of production lines more flexible, merges logistic processes and optimizes the value chain. Industry 4.0 means the integration of intelligent machines, systems and the introduction of changes in production processes aimed at increasing production efficiency and introducing the possibility of flexible product changes.
The use of selected water resources of Radom regions for tourism and recreation
Authors: Matysiak Klaudia , Perzyński Tomasz
Published: September 2019

The article presents a description of the possibility of using selected water reservoirs near Radom for tourism and recreation. The authors presented the results of a diagnostic survey on the needs and expectations related to leisure over selected reservoirs.
Characteristics of the railway services market in Poland in 2016-2018
Authors: Zielińska Edyta
Published: September 2019

The content of the article consists of information on the rail transport used for passenger relocation and various loads. Types of passenger rail transport have been listed and described and the personnel in charge of organizing and executing the transport process, meant to deliver the cargo to the final recipient, have been characterized. An analysis of the completed services by railway transport carriers in Poland in the years 2016-2018 has also been presented. Results pertaining to the number of passengers and cargo transported by rail and data on the performed transport work have been presented. The con-tent of this article has also included information about the assortment most often transported by rail means of transport.
Idea stosowania progów zwalniających i ich wpływ na ludzi i środowisko
Authors: Bednarz Jarosław , Targosz Jan , Wiederek Jacek
Published: September 2019

W artykule opisana została definicja oraz wymienione zostały rodzaje progu zwalniającego jak również jego idea a także cel zastosowania. Pozytywne jak i negatywne skutki stosowania progów zwalniających. Poruszony został problem drgań i hałasu, które są przyczyną stosowania progów oraz inne niż progi metody i rozwiązania alternatywne ograniczenia ruchu drogowego.
Analysis of the functioning of the Lublin Airport
Authors: Cisowski Tadeusz
Published: September 2019

The work includes the characteristics of the capacity of the Lublin Airport and the possibilities of its development in the future. The conclusions of the online survey concerning the satisfaction of the inhabit-ants of the Lublin province from air connections offered by Lublin Airport were also presented.
Theory of product policy and practices in airlines
Authors: Wilczek Ronald
Published: September 2019

Pricing and product policy in the airline industry is very complex and different from other industries, thus a successful airline has to manage its products and pricing perfectly, otherwise it will not succeed on the extremely competitive airlines market. This paper has two main goals, firstly to generally define product policy and secondly to show the product policy of airlines. Currently, airlines operate in a very competitive industry with little to no option to differentiate their product which leads to low profitability. New Distribution Capability and another new technology have the potential to increase airlines’ revenue by better price discrimination and more personalization.
Szara strefa w gospodarce i metody jej zwalczania w zakresie ograniczania skali nierejestrowanych transakcji
Authors: Jakubowska Marta
Published: September 2019

Motywacja: Szara strefa ciągle pozostaje problemem niewystarczająco zbadanym, a mającym bardzo duży i negatywny wpływ na funkcjonowanie gospodarki. Stanowi problem nie tylko dla budżetu państw, ale także jedno z zagrożeń dla legalnie działających przedsiębiorstw.
Cel: Celem głównym artykułu jest identyfikacja szarej strefy z uwzględnieniem przyczyn jej rozwoju. Jako cel szczegółowy przyjęto wskazanie metod walki z szarą strefą w zakresie ograniczania skali nierejestrowanych transakcji.
Materiały i metody: W artykule wykorzystano analizę źródeł wtórnych, a także literatury przedmiotu.
Wyniki: Na podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy można uznać, że problem istnienia szarej strefy w gospodarce jest ciągle aktualny. Jedną z metod walki z szarą strefą, szczególnie w obszarze skali nierejestrowanych transakcji, są działania promujące rozwój obrotu bezgotówkowego. Zwrócono także uwagę na możliwość blokowania rozwoju obrotu bezgotówkowego przez przedsiębiorstwa działające w szarej strefie. Problem ten wymaga jednak pogłębionych, kompleksowych badań w przyszłości.
Intervenciones analíticas en la clínica actual. La dimensión de lo preliminar
Authors: Moya Clarisa
Published: September 2019

En la actualidad, los practicantes del psicoanálisis que trabajan en instituciones de salud pública se confrontan con subjetividades marcadas por las características de la época, entre las cuales se encuentra la fragilidad del lazo social, el empuje a gozar y el pedido de soluciones rápidas al malestar. Esto se traduce clínicamente en nuevas formas de la demanda y presentaciones del padecimiento subjetivo atravesadas por el descreimiento en la palabra y la abolición del sujeto del deseo. Partiendo de la premisa “no hay contraindicaciones a priori al psicoanálisis”, los analistas se enfrentan al desafío de otorgar una respuesta a lo que hay y a lo que no hay, mediante la invención de otros modos de intervenir orientados en una clínica de lo real.
Energía musical expresada. Patrones enactivos de música y movimiento desde la perspectiva de segunda persona
Authors: Dameson Javier Andres
Published: September 2019

Este trabajo evaluó la correlación entre patrones de movimiento y de música, entendidos como energía cinética y sonora, modulada por intenciones expresivo-comunicativas y descritos desde los marcos teóricos de la cognición enactiva y la expresión musical. Se discutió la pertinencia epistemológica para la selección de las categorías de análisis puente en distintos niveles de conceptualización. Se estudió una performance musical que incluye el rol de un director por su contexto de interacción musical privilegiado para analizar la expresión de significados musicales y su referencia corporeizada manifiesta. La metodología conjugó un abordaje cuantitativo basado en tecnologías de mediación y una interpretación cualitativa de los datos. Los resultados de los correlatos obtenidos fueron positivos en varias de las categorías propuestas. Estos resultados brindan una comprensión adicional sobre los modos en que se vincula la energía musical expresada en el interdominio sonoro-cinético desde la perspectiva interactiva y comunicacional dada en una performance musical.