bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital Leadership In Managing Public Organization Indonesia
Authors: Fitriani  , Ransta L Lekatompessy  , Hesty Tambajong  , Fransin Kontu  , Imelda C Laode  , Umiyati Haris  , Welhelmina Jeujanan
Published: October 2023

The development of information and communication technology (ICT) has brought fundamental changes in the world of public organizations. This study aims to analyze the role and impact of digital leadership in managing public organizations in the digital era. The research method used is a qualitative approach using case studies from several public organizations that have implemented digital leadership. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with government officials, managers and staff of organizations involved in digital transformation. The results of the study show that digital leadership functions as a catalyst in facing the challenges of rapid change in the digital era. Digital leadership encourages public organizations to adopt and apply relevant information technologies, and enhance digital skills and literacy at all levels. In addition, digital leadership also creates a culture of innovation and collaboration within public organizations. The digital leader encourages the active participation of staff and members of the organization in creating technology-based solutions to improve the quality of public services and operational efficiency. During the digital transformation process, digital leadership also focuses on managing change and overcoming emerging obstacles. Digital leaders have an important role to play in unifying the vision and building commitment to digital transformation, as well as helping to overcome resistance from those who are less familiar with new technologies. However, this research also identifies several challenges in implementing digital leadership in public organizations. Some of these are the lack of adequate resources and budget, and the need to address concerns regarding data security and privacy. In conclusion, digital leadership has proven itself as a key factor in managing public organizations in the digital era. Digital transformation led by digital leaders brings positive changes in efficiency, transparency and citizen participation in public services. To address these challenges, governments and public organizations need to invest in human resource training and development, and design policies and strategies that support technological innovation and adaptation to achieve success in digital leadership.
Optimizing the Implementation of Computer-Based Exams to Paperless in the Department of Chemistry of Musamus University
Authors: Jesi Jecsen Pongkendek  , Marantika Lia Kristyasari  , Henie Poerwandar Asmaningrum
Published: October 2023

This research is a descriptive study that aims to optimize the implementation of computer-based exams in minimizing the use of paper in the Department of Chemistry of Musamus University. The subject of this research is the fifth semester students of the Chemistry Education Department in the Classroom Action Research Course. The research data was obtained through a student response questionnaire with the implementation of a computer-based exam filled in via the Google form. From the results of descriptive data analysis it was obtained that the response of students to the implementation of computer-based exams was positive with an average value of student responses of 83.08%. The conclusion that can be obtained from this research is that the computer-based test with the wondershare quiz creator software can minimize the use of paper. In addition, computer-based exams can make students independent in working on problems, as well as accelerated acceptance of student exam results.
Analysis of Scientific Literacy Ability of Students of The Physics Education Study Program at Musamus University
Authors: Don Jaya Putra  , Merta Simbolon  , Aprilita Ekasari
Published: October 2023

Scientific literacy is defined as the ability to use scientific knowledge, identify questions, and draw conclusions based on evidence in order to understand and make decisions regarding nature and its changes due to human activities. Physics Education Department students are required to have a good level of scientific literacy. Good scientific literacy is one of the requirements for becoming a professional teacher and educator. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the scientific literacy level of students of the Physics Education Department at Musamus University. As preliminary research (elementary research) it is hoped that this research can become the basis for subsequent research and development and can be used as a basis for making policies by interested parties. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method using inductive data analysis techniques. The research subjects were students of the Physics Education Study Program at Musamus University level one and level two for the 2022/2023 academic year. The research data was obtained through a literacy test which refers to the development of the TOSLS (Test of scientific Literacy Skills) test kit which consists of 2 indicators which are then broken down into 9 sub-indicators and then the results are analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods. The results showed: (1) The final score of scientific literacy ability of students of the Physics Education Study Program at Musamus University was 48.98 with a very low category, (2) The low scientific literacy ability of students of the Physics Education Study Program at Musamus University was caused by a lack of interest in reading, limited means and infrastructure, limited reading materials and lack of access to information technology in Merauke Regency, poor basic science at the previous level of education, physics education majors were not the desired majors, and lack of demands from lecturers to dig up a lot of information relevant to physics science.
A Semiotic Analysis of the Hosts’ Appearance and Product Displays in Live Shopping
Authors: Survey Sijabat  , Margaretha Febriany Narahawarin  , Nurul Istiqomah
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze the host's appearance and product display in live shopping from a semiotic perspective. The research method used was qualitative with observation techniques and in-depth interviews. The data were obtained by observing live shopping broadcasts and conducting interviews with 30 live shopping viewers. The data were analyzed using semiotic analysis and qualitative data analysis techniques. The findings showed that the hosts’ appearance and product display in live shopping has a complex meaning that relies on the social and cultural context. The use of filters on social media and technology on smartphones influences how hosts and products are displayed in live shopping, which changes how the audience sees the products being sold. The audience's attention and purchase decisions may be influenced by the hosts' and the product's appearance. Additionally, the appearance created by social media filters and smartphone technology can influence the brand image and aesthetic value of the offered products.
The Role of Catholic Education and Schooling Foundations in Improving the Quality of Schools in South Papua Province
Authors: Okto Irianto  , Mutiya Oktariani  , Henie Poerwandar Asmaningrum
Published: October 2023

The Merauke Catholic Education and Schooling Foundation is a legal institution that oversees Catholic schools in the ecclesiastical territory of the Merauke Archdiocese. YPPK Merauke manage and provide education in the Merauke District, Boven Digoel District, and Mappi District. YPPK Merauke as a private institution is also responsible for the development of young human resources through education. This study aims to describe the role of YPPK Merauke in improving the quality of its schools in South Papua Province, from the perspective of the foundation's leadership. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. Research was conducted at Catholic Education and Schooling Foundations in Merauke during December 2022 to April 2023. The research subjects were 5 informants. data analysis techniques were used which were guided by the Milles and Hubberman method. The research results show that YPPK Merauke has actively contributed to improving the quality of its schools through 6 aspects, namely organizational management, human resources, finance, infrastructure, school management, and partnership management. In conclusion YPPK Merauke plays an important role in improving the quality of schools in South Papua.
Simple Additive Weight in Placement of Community Service Program Student Locations
Authors: N Pandiangan  , M Lintang  , BA Priyudahari
Published: October 2023

Community Service Program is a mandatory activity for student to implement the Tree Pillars of Higher Education as well as being a creative and innovative space for students to cannel knowledge and knowledge to find a solution for problems faced by the village community. It is hoped that the placement of the location of the community service program students will be right on target and not be a polemic for Community Service Program students who feel infair with the distribution of locations. The selection of Community Service Program locations for students in this case study uses the Simple Additive Weight (SAW) Algorithm by reviewing several student criteria, such a students having babies, student health conditions, wheather the student is pregnant or not, students have a vehicle or not, where students live, Grade Point Average (GPA) of students, organizational participation, taking courses, field experience practice, as well as the criteria for the location of the Community Service Program is the location of the Community Service Program, illiteracy, population density, and village area. The results of ranking using SAW, , the results obtained for student 1 with a value of 5.866667 are suggested to occupy Village 1 with a value of 2.833333, Student 2 with a value of 7.133333 occupies Village 2 with a ranking value of 2.916667, and Student 3 with a value of 7.2 occupies Village 3 with a value of 3.75.
Analysis of Employee Performance and factor Influencing It Using the C4.5 Algorithm Method
Authors: M Lintang  , N Pandiangan  , Nurhayati
Published: October 2023

In an organization, individual performance greatly affects the performance of the organization, both government and private organizations in achieving predetermined goals. Good employee performance will have an impact on overall organizational performance, which in turn can be seen from organizational achievements. Some important factors that are taken into consideration by an employee performing well, among others; Employee salary, incentives/bonuses, work motivation, workload/quantity of work, reliability, and employability. This study uses a data mining classification approach using the c4.5 method in making a decision tree. The results of a trial of 25 datasets using the decision tree method were able to provide a conclusion that employees will be able to improve their performance if the organization provides a policy in the form of providing monthly incentives to employees as a bonus reward to those who are diligent in carrying out their work, such as having activeness and being able to work together.
Deconstruction of Wikipédia Jawa as the Source of Javanese Online Information
Authors: Evelin Giovani  , Sri Winarsih  , Marnina
Published: October 2023

This study aims to deconstructed Wikipédia Jawa as a source of reference for Javanese article using Derrida's deconstruction theory. Wikipédia Jawa is one of the Wikipedia projects along with local communities in the world to re-popularize local languages that are empowered for free through internet. This research begins by reading the Wikipédia Jawa website through text which was profided on the page then delays the meaning by searching for the deeper meaning in the website through context and co-text. The hypothesis of this study is Wikipédia Jawa loses its simpleness and easy-to-understand values that cling to ‘Wikipedia’ itself. Wikipédia Jawa as a source of reference for online information in Javanese uses high level of Javanese, Bahasa Jawa Krama, which makes it more difficult for general readers to understand the articles. Furthermore, Wikipédia Jawa only can be consumed by small community which provokes exclusivity of society members.
Analysis of Implementation the Project of Pancasila Student Profiles Reinforcement at Local Wisdom Theme Phase B SD Advent Merauke
Authors: Dewi Puji Rahayu  , Karlina Wong Lieung  , Karlina Wong Lieung
Published: October 2023

This study intends to show how a project to enhance Pancasila students' profile on the local wisdom theme Phase B of Merauke Adventist Elementary School was implemented. This study is qualitative in nature. The principals of the schools and the instructors of the fourth grade at Merauke Adventist Elementary School served as the study's subjects. Purposive sampling was employed to choose the study's participants. using interviews, observation, and documentation to gather data. Techniques for data analysis involve gathering data, reducing it, presenting it, and drawing conclusions. The project's execution at Merauke Adventist Elementary School to strengthen the Pancasila project with the topic of local knowledge was carried out in two stages, namely the stages of developing the P5 project and managing the P5.
Impact of Perceived Convenience on Intention to Use Mobile Payments in Mediating Perceived Risk
Authors: Yumiad Fernando Richard  , Apolinaris S. Awotkay  , Florentina B. Parapaga
Published: October 2023

This study analyzes the ease of use of consumer m-payment systems, besides that the risk factors for use are also studied related to the ease of use factor on the intention to use m-payment Gen Z to make payment transactions. The sample in this study was FEB Unmus management students with an average age of 22 years, totaling 165 respondents based on the returned questionnaire. The data were obtained using a research questionnaire adjusted to the variable construct. OLS regression was used to explain the influence of each factor. Given the increasingly advanced mobile technology and online payment instrument competition that continues to grow. The dominant consumer response to PEU2 items provides a clear picture, that privacy data security risks greatly interfere with the intention to use m-payment. Implicitly, mobile-based technology financial services are more compatible with the social behavior of Generation Z consumers, because for them using a mobile platform is a spontaneous solution. This study is certainly not perfect in explaining the role of the TAM model, further implications need to examine other factors such as subjective norms or lifestyle factors, and convenience factors because they use mobile devices anytime to make payments and m-payments quickly and easily. This means that Generation Z will use mobile payments more if they think that m-payment suits their lifestyle.
Determinants of Student Learning Achievement (Case Study on Department of Physical Education Health and Recreation Students at Musamus University)
Authors: Ronald  , Hendra Jondry Hiskya  , Arifin Ika Nugroho  , Pricilya Margaretha Warwuru  , Febry Rahmadhani Suradji  , Nasiatul Aisyah Salim
Published: October 2023

Education essentially aims to form fully qualified human resources. The quality of education is related to the learning process because the learning process is one of the most important aspects in the field of education. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of learning achievement in students of Physical Education, Health and Recreation at Musamus University. The population in this study were students of the Department of Physical Education, Health and Recreation, Musamus University, class of 2022. The sampling technique used was accidental random sampling. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews. Data analysis techniques using descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. Based on the results of the analysis it was found that the learning achievement of Musamus University Physical Education Health & Recreation students was significantly influenced by all research variables (motivation, interest and talent).
THE APPLICATION OF THE TGT TYPE COOPERATIVE MODEL IN IMPROVING STUDENTS' ACHIEVEMENT IN LEARNING SCIENCE IN CLASS VIIB OF MTSN 4 WEST ACEH ACADEMIC YEAR 2019-2020
Authors: Misna Misna , Dasniar Dasniar , Rosdiani Rosdiani
Published: October 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Materi Klasifikasi Makhluk Hidup Melalui Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TGT Siswa Kelas VII B MTsN 4 Aceh Barat Tahun pelajaran 2019-2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hasil belajar siswa Kelas VII B MTsN 4 Aceh Barat pada siklus 1 untuk Materi Klasifikasi Makhluk Hidup dengan model Pembelajaran Aktif Tipe TGT diperoleh nilai rata – rata siklus 1 sebesar 73 dengan nilai tertinggi adalah 90 terdapat 1 orang dan nilai terendah adalah 55 terdapat 2 orang dengan ketentusan belajar 80% dan yang tidak tuntas 20%. Sedangkan pada siklus II untuk materi Materi Klasifikasi Makhluk Hidup diperoleh nilai rata – rata siklus II sebesar 78,8 dengan nilai tertinggi adalah 100 terdapat 1 orang dan nilai terendah adalah 60 terdapat 2 orang dengan ketuntasan belajar 92% dan yang tidak tuntas 8%.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA PEMBELAJARAN LITERASI DAN NUMERASI TERHADAP TEKS PROSEDUR KELAS VII SMP SWASTA PEMBANGUN
Authors: Nurunnisa Aldina , Lubis Mery Edmida , Wulandari Wina
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh model discovery learning pada pembelajaran literasi dan numerasi peserta didik kelas VII SMP Swasta Pembangun pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia materi “Teks Prosedur”. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (Quasi Experimental Design). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Swasta Pembangun sebagai kelas eksperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan tes untuk mengukur hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia materi “Teks Prosedur”. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data, disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model discovery learning berpengaruh pada hasil pembelajaran literasi dan numerasi terhadap teks prosedur siswa kelas VII SMP Swasta Pembangun. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil penilaian yang menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh baik untuk model pembelajaran Discovery Learning pada Pembelajaran Literasi dan Numerasi terhadap Teks Prosedur Kelas VII SMP Swasta Pembangun.
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KESADARAN PEDULI LINGKUNGAN DI KECAMATAN MEDAN AREA, KELURAHAN TEGAL SARI III
Authors: Nabilah Jihan Luthfi , Aulia Annisa , Gunawan Resta , Jayanti Ummi Nur Afinni Dwi
Published: October 2023

Kebersihan lingkungan merupakan hal penting dan utama. Kebersihan merupakan suatu keadaan dimana bebas dari hal yang bersifat kotor termasuk kedalamnya sampah, debu, dan bau yang tidak enak . Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh pemahaman masyarakat terhadap kesadaran kebersihan lingkungan, Kecamatan Medan Area, Kelurahan Tegal Sari III. Kesadaran masyarakat terhadap kebersihan dalam agama disebutkan orang mengatakan bahwa kebersihan yakni sebagian dari iman. Kebersihan ialah hal yang mutlak dibutuhkan oleh setiap orang yang tinggal di dalam lingkungan hidup. Lingkungan hidup yang bersih akan menciptakan rasa kenyamanan serta kesehatan bagi setiap individu yang tinggal di dalamnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kesadaran masyarakat kecamatan medan area kelurahan tegal sari III terhadap kesadaran lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan yakni Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah responden yang berjumlah 60 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kelurahan Tegal Sari III dalam pemahaman masyarakat terhadap kesadaran peduli dapat dikatakan baik.
ENHANCING STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION THROUGH DISCOVERY LEARNING METHOD AT THE SEVENTH GRADE OF SMP HARAPAN 3 DELI SERDANG
Authors: Asrul Nurmahyuni
Published: October 2023

The objective of this study was to enhance the reading comprehension of seventh-grade junior high school students through the implementation of the discovery learning method. The research engaged English teachers, school principals, and seventh-grade students from SMP Harapan 3 Deli Serdang. The study encompassed a total of 30 participants, comprising 10 boys and 20 girls. Employing a classroom action research approach, the investigation was executed in two distinct cycles following a pre-test.  Collaborating closely with English teachers, the researchers conducted the Pedagogical Action (PTK) with a student population of 30. Analysis of the data from both Cycle I and Cycle II led to the following findings: during the pre-test, 10 students achieved a success rate of 33.5%, while 20 students scored a lower rate of 66.5%. In Cycle 1, the success rate increased to 43.5% for 13 students, with a corresponding failure rate of 56.5% among 17 students. In Cycle II, the success rate further improved, as 22 students attained a rate of 73.5%, whereas 8 students encountered a failure rate of 26.5%. In conclusion, this study demonstrates a consistent elevation in student scores, underscoring the effectiveness of the discovery learning method in enhancing reading comprehension among seventh-grade students at SMP Harapan 3 Deli Serdang. The findings indicate that this method holds substantial promise for educators dedicated to nurturing the reading proficiency of their students.
Social Relationships as Factors Influencing Mental Health and Suicide among Learners in Nigeria
Authors: Ademola Oyeyemi Ahmed , Ijeoma Okenwa-Fadele , Felicity Abiakwu Onyinyechi
Published: October 2023

This study examined social relationships as factors influencing mental health and suicide among learners in Nigeria. Three research questions and three hypotheses were formulated to guide in the study. The descriptive research design was used to conduct the study. The population of this study consisted of all undergraduate students in the faculties of University of Lagos, Akoka. The random sampling technique was used for the selection of the sample. Simple random sampling technique was adopted in selecting (5) faculties from the research area. Two hundred (200) respondents were randomly selected as sample for this study. A structured questionnaire was adopted for the data collection. The research instrument for this study was titled Social Relationships as Factors Influencing Mental Health and Suicide Questionnaire” (SRFIMHSQ). All the research hypotheses were tested using independent T-test statistical tool at 0.05 level of significance. The findings revealed that there are significant influence of family supports, acquaintances and distant relatives on mental health and suicide among learners in Nigeria. Based on the findings of this study, the recommendations were stated among which are: The finding recommends that efforts of clinical psychologists in reducing depressive symptoms are highly required and recommended. Thus, adequate facilities that will permit instant identification and treatment of depression should be provided on university campuses; with the complex transformations of the family environment, suicide prevention should be prioritized. Parents should do their best to provide their children with an enjoyable and intact environment to promote students’ health, growth and learning.
BIOECONOMIA E PERFORMANCE GEOECONÔMICA NO CENÁRIO DE MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS: O CASO DE BAILIQUE/AP - BRASIL
Authors: Cameli Raylene , Ribeiro da Silva Cristovão Henrique
Published: October 2023

As mudanças climáticas são uma realidade inegável, e a ilha de Bailique encontra-se em uma posição vulnerável, sofrendo efeitos das marés do Oceano Atlântico, inundações do rio Amazonas e a influência das hidrelétricas. Nos últimos anos, observou-se um aumento nos períodos de inundações, com o avanço do oceano sobre as ilhas do arquipélago, e uma redução na vazão do rio Amazonas, causada pela construção de hidrelétricas no rio Araguari, resultando na salinização da água doce do rio Amazonas, afetando a principal atividade econômica: o cultivo do açaí, que é realizado por famílias que se organizam na cooperativa Amazonbai. A salinização prejudica o desenvolvimento e a produtividade dessa cultura. A situação é preocupante, uma vez que as comunidades dependem economicamente da cadeia produtiva do açaí, considerada uma das mais sustentáveis do Brasil. Através de pesquisa, observou-se que os impactos causados por fenômenos naturais decorrentes da proximidade com o Atlântico e com o rio Amazonas, intensificaram ao decorrer dos anos naquela região. Foi constatado em períodos de cheia, quando a ilha é invadida pelas águas do oceano, ocorre uma crise hídrica, tornando a população vulnerável à falta de água doce para o consumo. A situação da ilha requer políticas públicas destinadas a atender as necessidades da população em relação à infraestrutura, saneamento básico, como também estudos direcionados a minimizar os impactos socioambientais.
ANÁLISE DOS CUIDADOS DA PMPR COM OS FAMILIARES DOS POLICIAIS MILITARES
Authors: Ribeiro Douglas Wesley
Published: October 2023

O ser humano possui, dentre outras características, uma série de sentimentos e vontades, assim como, o raciocínio. Dentre as complexidades que um indivíduo possui por si só, ainda surgem os obstáculos de conviver em sociedade. A família é uma das colunas da sociedade, onde se desenvolve o caráter do ser humano, bem como, os laços fraternos. A família pode influenciar a vida dos seus membros de várias maneiras, como por exemplo, motivá-los a enfrentarem os contratempos diários, tal como, incentivá-los nos momentos de conquistas. A sociedade por sua vez, pode também interferir na vida de um indivíduo de forma positiva ou até mesmo negativa, com isto, o local de trabalho do sujeito se apresenta como um campo onde os sentimentos, vontades e o intelecto do indivíduo podem ser influenciados. Tendo em mente que existe uma associação entre família e trabalho se torna necessária a pesquisa que harmonize esta conexão.  A Polícia Militar do Paraná, tem desenvolvido projetos para melhor acolher seus membros e também os familiares destes, trazendo assim, bem-estar para ambos.
Task-oriented Learning in Head and Neck Anatomy Using Virtual, Formalin-preserved, Soft-embalmed, and Plastinated Cadavers
Authors: Carrillo Ryner Jose D. , Dumlao Karen June P. , Salud Jacob Ephraim D. , Yee Eljohn C. , Tecson III Jose  V. , Chiong Charlotte M.
Published: October 2023

Background and Objective. The COVID 19 pandemic has changed the way the human anatomy is taught. A necessary shift towards online instruction, combined with a decrease in cadaver donation has resulted in the need for maximizing formalinized, soft-embalmed, computerized, and plastinated cadaver specimens. Task-oriented activities allow students to demonstrate acquired knowledge and skills. It is the aim of this study to get the perspective of students in the utilization of available laboratory materials.Methods. One hundred forty-three students participated in task-oriented activities. Students demonstrated anatomy of the facial nerve, recurrent laryngeal nerve, and phrenic nerve by parotidectomy, thyroidectomy, and posterior neck dissection using formalinized cadaver and VH dissector™. Deep neck and sagittal structures in the plastinated specimen were identified using laser pointers. Ossicular mobility of the middle ear, and endoscopy of the nose and larynx were demonstrated using the soft embalmed cadaver. Students were surveyed on their perceptions on theutility of each cadaver specimen.Results. Formalinized and soft-embalmed cadaver were observed to present the most accurate anatomy, while the virtual dissector and plastinated specimens were seen to be the most sustainable and reusable.Conclusion. Task-oriented learning in head and neck anatomy may use different cadaveric materials with varied accuracy and utility.
Perceptions on the Use of Dissection Videos in Learning Gastrointestinal Anatomy among Medical Students
Authors: Taladtad Florida P. , Villacorta Pio Renato F. , Genuino Rowena F. , Tecson III Jose V.
Published: October 2023

Background and Objective. Lockdowns due to COVID-19 pandemic led to a shift to online learning in the University of the Philippines-College of Medicine. The study of gross anatomy is difficult in itself but was compounded by the lack of cadaveric dissection. To bridge this learning gap, medical students had a limited face-to-face activity with cadaveric prosection. As a supplement, dissection videos on gastrointestinal anatomy were viewed prior to the activity. This study aimed to determine the perceptions and experiences of students on the use of dissection videos.Methods. We described the perceptions of students on the dissection videos based on their evaluation form responses after rotating in the OS 206 course module on gastrointestinal anatomy. A 5-item evaluation form was rated using a 4-point Likert scale. Categorical variables were described by frequency and percentages using Microsoft Excel.Results. A large majority (97% to 99%) strongly agreed that the videos were easy to access and had good audio-video quality. Around 68%-70% strongly agreed that the videos enhanced their understanding and made their learning experience pleasant and enjoyable. Around 70% would recommend the videos to fellow students. Only a few (<3%) had negative perceptions on the videos.Conclusion. Dissection videos on gastrointestinal anatomy prior to cadaveric prosection laboratory sessions were perceived by medical students as accessible, good quality, and helpful aids in the study of gross anatomy.
EFFECTS OF AIRLINES ZERO COMMISSION ON THE PERFOMANCE OF TRAVEL AGENTS: A SURVEY OF AIR TRAVEL AGENTS IN NAIROBI CBD
Authors: Stephen Victoria
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The study was an assessment of the effects of airline zero commission on the performance of travel agents.

Methodology: A descriptive survey of air travel agents in Nairobi CBD was taken. A population of 350 travel agents was identified out of which a sample of (35) 10% were randomly selected.

Results: Findings indicate that travel agents had been affected by the Zero commission. Their profitability, customer satisfaction, employee morale and internal processes were affected negatively. Findings also indicated that charging fees, cost leadership, differentiation, specializing in geographical areas or becoming niche players for specific leisure products, improvement in customer service and increased marketing and communication , expansion of the product base , strategic partnership and external linkages with other service providers were some of the strategic responses being adopted by travel agents. Findings also indicated that Travel agents have increased investment in financial resources, human resources, knowledgeable and creative workforce, and improvement in brand name, a unifying corporate culture, robust IT infrastructure and corporate governance as an effort to recover from the zero commission problems. The study recommends that the travel agents continue using generic strategies and tailor-made strategic responses as this would help them to deal with the problem of zero commission. In addition, the travel agents should also differentiate their products in order to attract more customers. The travel agents also need to continue charging fees and ensure that they deliver good customer service to travelers. 

Unique Contribution to Theory and Practice: The study recommends that the travel agents continue using generic strategies and tailor-made strategic responses as this would help them to deal with the problem of zero commission. In addition, the travel agents should also differentiate their products in order to attract more customers. The travel agents also need to continue charging fees and ensure that they deliver good customer service to travelers.
INFLUENCE OF SHARE CAPITAL AND PREFERRED STOCK ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF BANKS LISTED IN THE NAIROBI SECURITIES EXCHANGE, KENYA
Authors: Githinji Robert
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this paper was to examine the influence of share capital and preferred stock on the financial performance of listed banks in Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE). 

Methodology: The study adopted a cross-sectional survey research design. It targeted all the eleven commercial banks listed at the NSE. The research used a datasheet to collect secondary data. This implies that the study entirely used secondary data, which was obtained from the financial records of the targeted banks. The study used census, meaning that all the banks listed in the NSE were included in the study. Data was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Pearson’s product moment correlation was used to indicate the hypothesized influence of share capital and preferred stock on financial performance. The findings were organized, summarized and presented using tables and charts.

Results: Correlation results indicated a strong positive relationship of r=0.873 and P=0.000 between share capital and financial performance, as well as a strong positive relationship at r=0.851 and P=0.001 between preferred stock and financial performance. The study concluded that the banks’ financial performance was dependent on their share capital which was used as a source of equity financing. The more a bank injects share capital into its finances, the more likely it will improve its overall financial performance. The study recommended the use of share capital as source of equity financing in commercial banks as it is an efficient source of financing to such institutions.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice & Policy: The study contributed theory by indicating that the value or performance of firms does not solely depend on internal sources but some combination of both internal and external sources could be necessary. As such banks and their management should look for the best combination and optimal levels of internal and external financing that would steer their firms to success.
INFLUENCE OF DIVESTMENT STRATEGY ON PERFORMANCE OF LARGE MANUFACTURING FIRMS IN KENYA
Authors: Kithinji Jacob , Rotich Gladys , Kihara Allan
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The study sought to establish the influence of divestment strategy on the performance of manufacturing firms in Kenya. This comes at a time when manufacturing firms in Kenya have been experiencing declining performance in terms of revenue, sales and the profit margins. While the firms have tried to come up with different strategies to salvage their performance, it is not clear whether they have embraced divestment as one of the turnaround strategies, hence the subject of the study. 

Methodology: This study was informed by real options theory. Descriptive research design was used in the study. The target population was the 708 large manufacturing firms in Kenya. The sample size for the study was 249 firms selected randomly from all the 14 sub-sectors of the manufacturing industry in Kenya. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.

Results: The findings revealed that divestment strategy had a significant and positive influence on the performance of large manufacturing firms in Kenya. The study concluded that through divestment, manufacturing firms are able to save on costs and redirect their revenues to more productive and profitable processes, thus enhancing performance.  

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The management of manufacturing companies should embrace divestment strategy through disposing some of their assets that are not generating profits and exiting any market that is least performing. This way, the companies raise more funds and save on costs used in running less beneficial products or services.
Forecasting Lending Interest Rates of Commercial Banks in Cameroon with Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) Model.
Authors: Huboh Samuel Ringmu , Njong Mom Aloysius , Mbu Daniel Tambi
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Lending Interest rate prediction is one of the most relevant aspects in the banking sector and a country’s economy. Lending is an important variable within this sector since economic and market conditions vary over time. Efficient methods are needed to describe the trends and characteristics of lending interest rate. The performance of different time series models for analysis of lending interest rates of commercial banks in Cameroon is provided to determine the feasibility of method for the generation of results in the wake of economic decisions.

Methodology: Historical time series of lending interest rates in the banking sector in Cameroon were analysed for the period 1972 to 2023. The Box-Jenkins methodology was used to analyse the time Series data.

Findings: It was revealed that 76.75% of the variation in Lending interest rates in Cameroon is accounted for by the lending interest rates for the past 52 years, the inflation rate for the past 52 years and the GDP for the last 52 years. Therefore, an increase in lending interest rates 52 years ago by one unit will increase lending interest rates today by 0.808 units. Similarly, an in increase in inflation by one unit will reduce lending interest rates by 0.002 units. In addition, an increase in GDP by one unit will reduce lending interest rates by 0.000001 unit. The ARIMAX (1,1,4) demonstrated to be more robust. Therefore, lending interest rates in Cameroon will reduce with time as from the year 2023 to 2027 and above. Investors are encouraged to borrow from the banks and invest within this time frame.

Unique Contribution to Theory Practice and Policy: Long and varying lags of interest rates separate the effects of monetary policy from the economy and has caused a lot of unemployment in any society. The degree to which interest rates rise has pulled down the economy is alarming. This can be seen in businesses, economic projections, and spending. More businesses report that interest rates have reduced their capital and non-capital spending expectations compared to 2022. A further indication that the impact of higher interest rates has yet to be fully felt is evidence that keeping the existing policy course will limit the spending activity of more enterprises. Monetary policy has surpassed all other concerns for finance executives in the past quarter. Survey participants mentioned interest rates in their decision to cut spending. The study provides a unique way of comparing results of interest rates using a traditional time series model to a typical Interest rate model.BEAC should chose an accommodating monetary policy centred on decreasing the already high interest rate and injecting cash into CEMAC savings in response to the economic shock currently existing in Cameroon.
Sourcing Strategies and Organizational Performance of Muranga Co-Operative Creameries Kenya
Authors: Kinuthia Jackson Kiarii , Amuhaya Joyce
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The general objective of this study was to establish the influence of sourcing strategies on organizational performance of Murang’a Co-operative Creameries in Kenya. Specifically, the study sought to establish the influence of single sourcing strategy, multiple sourcing strategy, delegated sourcing strategy and parallel sourcing strategy on organizational performance of Murang’a Co-operative Creameries in Kenya. The theories anchoring the study comprised of Agency theory, Network Theory and Systems Theory.

Methodology: This study utilized a descriptive research design. The target population comprised of Murang’a Co-operative Creameries where the units of observation comprised of employees from human resource department, quality assurance department, production department, maintenance department, sales department and accounts, finance department in Muranga Co-operative Creameries. A total of 76 employees were targeted in the study. Primary data was utilized in the study and collected using semi structured questionnaire that were administered by drop and pick methods. The research used a mixed approach to data analysis. Descriptive analysis involved use of measure of central tendency and standard deviation as a measure of dispersion. Inferential statistics comprised of both correlation and regression analysis. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 24.0 was used to generate the statistics. The results of the study were presented in form of tables and figures.

Findings: The study established that single sourcing strategy, multiple sourcing strategy, delegated sourcing strategy and parallel sourcing strategy bears a positive and significant influence on organizational performance of Murang’a Co-operative Creameries in Kenya. This is shown by beta values of 0.216, 0.549, 0.406 and 0.315 and significant values of 0.011, 0.000, 0.000 and 0.003 respectively. The results implies that increasing the independent variables with one unit results to increase in the levels of organizational performance of Murang’a Co-operative Creameries with the respective beta units.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study provides recommendation to Murang’a Co-operative Creameries to enhance the levels of sourcing strategies comprising of single sourcing strategy, multiple sourcing strategy, delegated sourcing strategy and parallel sourcing strategy since the practices positively and significantly influences organizational performance.
Halime Yücel, (2021) İmgeden Yoruma
Authors: İNAL Ezgi , YILDIZ EROL Aysel
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışma, Prof. Dr. Halime Yücel tarafından hazırlanan İmgeden Yoruma adlı eserin tanıtımını içermektedir.
Analisis Penerapan K3 Konstruksi Berbasis Digitalisasi ( Studi Kasus: Pembangunan Proyek JIS )
Authors: - Tiara , Namara Idi , Septiani Herviona
Published: October 2023

Masalah keselamatan dan Kesehatan kerja secara umum di Indonesia masih sering terabaikan. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan masih tingginya angka kecelakaan kerja. Sektor jasa konstruksi adalah salah satu sektor yang paling berisiko terhadap kecelakaan kerja. Di dalam penelitian ini, perencanaan K3 dibuat berdasarkan pedoman/standar OHSAS 18001 juga sesuai dengan peraturan dan standar Teknik terkait konstruksi di Indonesia bahkan juga menurut undang–undang dan peraturan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengidentifikasi hambatan-hambatan dalam penerapan K3 serta menganalisis penerapan K3 konstruksi berbasis digitalisasi dalam proyek JIS. Pada penelitian ini peneliti langsung mengadakan survey di lapangan serta wawancara dengan pihak terkait. Dari hasil penelitian didapat bahwa masih banyak tenaga kerja yang tidak mengetahui tentang K3. Apa yang dimaksud dengan K3, bagaimana cara penerapan K3, dan lain-lain sebagainya. Ini menunjukkan bahwa masih kurangnya perhatian ataupun komitmen dari perusahaan kontraktor untuk melaksanakan program K3 dengan baik.
Potential Impacts of Mining to Resources along Carac-an Watershed, Eastern Mindanao, Philippines: Total Economic Value Estimate Runnint Title: Total Economic Value of Mining Impacts
Authors: Vedra Sonnie
Published: October 2023

Mining extracts minerals are important in the technological advancements of humanity. This leads to a progressive society, address relevant medical issues, food-security problems, and even creates various jobs. However, the externalities of mining activities like land-use changes are inevitable that could affect the resources and various users. Hence, this study was conducted to obtain an estimate of the total economic value of resources that are adversely impacted by mining activities, particularly the basic goods and services used by the people. Estimating the total economic value, includes computing the use and non-use values and the existence and bequest values. The study sites covered were within the Carac-an Watershed along the Municipalities of Cantilan, Madrid, and Carrascal. Primary and secondary data were obtained and used as basis in estimating the total economic value. Results showed that the total economic value of use and non-use goods and services along the Carac-an Watershed had amounted to PhP 4,569,224,709.00 per year. This can be considered as an environmental asset that would be lost as a consequence of mining operations. However, this economic value is too huge to be compromised by the externalities (e.g. pollution, deforestation, land use change and siltation) out of mining activities thereby putting the community and the environment at risk. While this finding was only based on estimated values, it is still imperative to revisit the implementation of mining operation. Further, relevant comprehensive study is recommended to fully capture the values of other resources not considered in this study.
Melanopsin's Newly Identified Functions Related to Behavioral Light Adaptation
Authors: Mr. Shaikh Miran Abdul Shafiq  , Dr. Tabrej Mujawar  , Mr. Samit Mansuri
Published: October 2023

The ability of behavior and physiology to adjust to variations in ambient light brightness is essential to survival. These adaptations include the circadian clock's alignment of physiology and behavior to the day-night cycle and the modulation of neuroendocrine activity by light. These non-image-forming (NIF) responses are dependent on ocular light receipt but can work independently of rod and cone photoreceptors, indicating the involvement of novel photoreceptors in the eye. A fascinating entrance point to understanding how mammals adjust to the light environment has been made possible by the discovery of melanopsin in intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) and genetic evidence for its significant role in major NIF responses. Here, we examine the most recent developments in our knowledge of the ipRGCs and melanopsin's newly emerging roles. These discoveries now open up new perspectives on how ambient light affects alertness, sleep, dependent physiologies, potential pharmacological intervention, and lifestyle changes to enhance quality of life.
„Wir müssen lernen, Wasser wieder wertzuschätzen!“
Authors: Andritschke Nico
Published: October 2023

Niedrige Wasserspiegel in großen Flüssen, sinkende Grundwasserspiegel und ausgetrocknete Kleingewässer – die Ursachen sind vielfältig, aber letztlich das Ergebnis jahrhundertelangen Wassermissmanagements. Schaffen wir es, einen neuen Weg einzuschlagen?
Schwierige Phosphorrückgewinnung
Authors: Bunthoff Tim
Published: October 2023

Die AbfKlärV gibt klare Fristen für die Klärschlammverwertung und Phosphorrückgewinnung vor. Wechselnde Kapazitätsprognosen sowie fehlende Aschebehandlungsverträge und damit unzureichende Aschemengen führen die Phosphorrückgewinnung in eine Sackgasse.
Ströme der Erde – Teil 20: Der Ganges
Authors: Berger Wolfgang
Published: October 2023

Der Ganges ist Indiens zweitgrößter Fluss, Lebensader und Heiligtum. Mit der demografischen und industriellen Entwicklung konnte der Strom kaum mithalten, so wurde er zu einem der schmutzigsten Flüsse weltweit. Neue Kläranlagen sollen die Situation umkehren.