bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A meta-analysis looking at the effects of continuous management for complications related to intraoperative pressure wound ulcers in women with breast cancer
Authors: Gu Ruei , Xu Guoemei
Published: July 2024

Backgrounds
A meta-analysis research was executed to appraise the effect of the continuous intervention for intraoperative pressure wound ulcers (IOPWUs) associated problems in breast cancer (BC) females.
Methods
Inclusive literature research till March 2023 was done and 436 interconnected researches were revised. The 8 picked researches, enclosed 1267 BC females were in the utilized researches' starting point, 636 of them were utilizing CI, and 631 were control. Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were utilized to appraise the effect of CI for IOPWUs associated problems in BC females by the dichotomous, or contentious approaches and a fixed or random model.
Results
Continuous intervention had significantly lower IOPWUs (OR, 0.18; 95% CI, 0.13-0.24, p<0.001), higher Braden risk score (BRS) (OR, 2.11; 95% CI, 1.91-2.31, p<0.001), and higher quality of life (OR, 9.75; 95% CI, 6.90-12.60, p=0.02) compared to control in BC females.
Conclusions
Continuous intervention had significantly lower IOPWUs, higher BRS, and higher quality of life compared to control in BC females. However, caution must be taken when interacting with its values since there was a low number of nominated research found for some comparison in the meta-analysis.
ABOUT THE ESSENCE OF THE CONCEPTS OF “EFFECTIVENESS” AND “EFFICIENCY” OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY OF A COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATION / О СУЩНОСТИ ПОНЯТИЙ «РЕЗУЛЬТАТИВНОСТЬ» И «ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ» ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ КОММЕРЧЕСКОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Peplozyan Barsegh
Published: July 2024

The article presents an interpretation of the concepts of “effectiveness” and “efficiency” of the entrepreneurial activity of a commercial organization and shows their difference. The criteria for the effectiveness and efficiency of the entrepreneurial activity of a commercial organization are substantiated, and a refined criterion for the effectiveness of the entrepreneurial activity of a commercial organization is proposed.
It is especially relevant to consider the problem of measuring and assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of the entrepreneurial activities of a commercial organization in the conditions of using market mechanisms for regulating the economy.
The purpose of the article is to identify and analyze existing approaches to the interpretation of criteria for the effectiveness and efficiency of entrepreneurial activity of a commercial organization and to determine their place and role in modern economic science
During the study, the tasks were set to explore the existing interpretations of the essence of the concepts of “effectiveness” and “efficiency”, to justify and construct criteria for the effectiveness and efficiency of the entrepreneurial activity of a commercial organization.
Within the framework of the article, using general theoretical methods of cognition and methods of empirical and economic analysis, the concepts of “effectiveness” and “efficiency” are differentiated and the criterion for the effectiveness of the entrepreneurial activity of a commercial organization and the criterion for the economic efficiency of the entrepreneurial activity of a commercial organization are substantiated.
As a result of research and analysis, it is proposed to develop new approaches to the interpretation of the essence of the concept of “effectiveness” and “efficiency” of the entrepreneurial activity of a commercial organization.
As a result of the analysis, the following scientific novelty was obtained: the essence of the concepts of “effectiveness of entrepreneurial activity of a commercial organization” and “effectiveness of entrepreneurial activity of a commercial organization” was revealed, the difference between the criteria for the effectiveness and efficiency of entrepreneurial activity of a commercial organization was substantiated, and a refined criterion for the effectiveness of entrepreneurial activity of a commercial organization was proposed.
The results obtained can be useful to managers of commercial organizations and stakeholders to obtain reasonable data on the effectiveness and efficiency of the business activities of a commercial organization. Also, the results obtained can be used in the educational process of universities in the preparation of bachelors, specialists and masters in the areas of “Economics” and “Management”.
IMPACT OF ECONOMIC CRISES ON RA FOREIGN TRADE / ՏՆՏԵՍԱԿԱՆ ՃԳՆԱԺԱՄԵՐԻ ԱԶԴԵՑՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ՀՀ ԱՐՏԱՔԻՆ ԱՌԵՎՏՐԻ ՎՐԱ
Authors: Mkrtchyan Ara , Grigoryan Vadim
Published: July 2024

Economic crises are an integral part of the development of the world economy, which accompany the world economy throughout its development. Due to the global nature of the world economy, a fairly high level of interconnection and interaction, as well as deep cooperation between countries, any economic crisis, even if it begins in one country, after a certain time covers the entire world economy, affecting all countries included in the world economy. Even problems of a non-economic nature sooner or later begin to influence economic phenomena, and if they contain crisis elements, they become the cause of an incipient economic crisis. The best manifestation of this is the ongoing Russian-Ukrainian war, which has created a crisis situation in the global economy, from which all countries cannot remain aloof.
Foreign trade is one of the most important categories of countries' relations with the world. Foreign trade is also one of the main channels of transmission of economic crises that began in different countries.
ASSESSMENT OF ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF SOLAR POWER PLANTS IN DIFFERENT CLIMATE CONDITIONS OF ARMENIA / ԱՐԵՎԱՅԻՆ ԷԼԵԿՏՐԱԿԱՅԱՆՆԵՐԻ ՏՆՏԵՍԱԿԱՆ ԱՐԴՅՈՒՆԱՎԵՏՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԳՆԱՀԱՏՈՒՄԸ ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆԻ ՏԱՐԲԵՐ ԿԼԻՄԱՅԱԿԱՆ ՊԱՅՄԱՆՆԵՐՈՒՄ
Authors: Papikyan Stepan
Published: July 2024

From the point of view of energy security, the use of solar energy is of great importance in RA. For this reason, huge works are being done in RA for the installation of solar panels, obtaining electric and thermal energy.
As of 2019, the amount of electricity produced by autonomous solar plants connected to the power system in RA was 13.1 million kWh, and in 2020 - 21 million kWh.
Taking into account the current challenges, the Armenian government devotes a lot of space to the development of solar energy in our country. It will make it possible to save fuel and energy resources and solve some environmental issues. It should not be forgotten that as a result of the combustion of organic fuel, a huge amount of sulfur and nitrogen oxides and other dangerous substances are released into the environment. Fuel needs a lot of oxygen to burn.
The aim of the work is to justify the design and construction of solar plants, to evaluate their economic efficiency in different climatic conditions of Armenia.
Methodology. The basic laws of classical thermodynamics, as well as the basic formulas of heat balance, were used.
To establish the economic efficiency of the construction of solar plants in different climatic conditions of Armenia, taking into account the environmental issues as well. The buyback period is 4 to 4.74 years.
The proposal can be used to evaluate the efficiency of solar plants in different settlements of Armenia.
IMPROVING TAX ADMINISTRATION AS A PROMOTION FOR BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT / ՀԱՐԿԱՅԻՆ ՎԱՐՉԱՐԱՐՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԲԱՐԵԼԱՎՈՒՄԸ ՈՐՊԵՍ ԳՈՐԾԱՐԱՐՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԶԱՐԳԱՑՄԱՆ ԽԹԱՆ
Authors: Minasyan Manush
Published: July 2024

In order to ensure the flexibility of the business environment, it is necessary to review the tax administration's inhibiting mechanisms and aim at expanding the field of economic opportunities available to the citizens of the Republic of Armenia, encouraging knowledge-forming domestic and foreign private investments.
The relevance of the article is to present recommendations for improving the impact of tax administration on the business environment. In order to achieve the abovementioned goal, we have asked to study the factors hindering the development of business, to assess the tax burden by types of taxes, by types of activity, to present the demographic of economic entities, the duration of the cycle of economic activity of economic entities, to identify the provisions of the tax legislation that do not imply unambiguous regulation, to present the dynamics of the change in the efficiency factor of tax administration. The level of taxation efficiency in any country essentially depends on the state's ability to balance the demand for financial resources and the solvency of taxpayers. The problem of tax administration, in other words, is the determination of tax rates, their collection methodology, applicable measures of responsibility, privileges, taking into account the economic situation and the living standard and social situation of taxpayers. During the study, comparative, descriptive, statistical and comparison methods of scientific research were used. Scientific articles of domestic and foreign authors related to the field, normative legal acts regulating the field were the informative basis for the article.
Scientific novelty. The characteristics of the RA business environment were presented by analyzing the business demographic picture of the business entities and the duration of the economic activity cycle according to the types of economic activity and the size of the economic entities. The tax burden was assessed according to the types of taxes, according to the types of activities and the size of economic entities. Аs a result of the calculation of the efficiency factor of tax administration, the reason for its change was presented, changes in the tax legislation aimed at the development of business were proposed. The analysis carried out by us in the article served as a basis for some conclusions, which simultaneously outlined the content and directions of the main recommendations.
Exploring Skin Anti-Aging Strategies: An Overview
Authors: Bagdare Anupam , Vinchurkar Kuldeep
Published: July 2024

Skin aging is a complex process influenced by intrinsic and extrinsic factors. As individuals strive for youthful and healthy-looking skin, the demand for effective anti-aging strategies has surged. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of skin aging mechanisms and various strategies for anti-aging, including lifestyle modifications, skincare products, and advanced dermatological treatments. Understanding the underlying processes of skin aging and the efficacy of different interventions can empower individuals to make informed decisions in their pursuit of youthful skin.
Design and Development of Topical Hydrogel of Centella Asiatica for the Treatment of Skin Burn
Authors: Vajpayee Deepti , Parashar Ashish Kumar , Sethi Vandana Arora
Published: July 2024

This study focuses on the design and development of a topical hydrogel using Centella Asiatica for the treatment of skin burns. Centella Asiatica, a well-known medicinal plant, possesses remarkable woundhealing properties, making it a promising candidate for topical applications. The formulation of the topical hydrogel involved careful consideration of the concentration of Centella Asiatica extract and the carbopol 940 as gel-forming agents to achieve the desired consistency and therapeutic efficacy. Characterization studies included the evaluation of pH, viscosity, and spreadability to ensure the optimal performance of the hydrogel for application on skin burns. This research contributes to the growing body of evidence supporting the use of Centella Asiatica in the development of advanced wound care products.
Gomphrena serrata: A Medicinal Plant
Authors: Yadav Tanya , Ali Syed Salman
Published: July 2024

The Amaranthaceous family, which includes Gomphrena serrata, has a variety of species that are utilized in traditional medicine and diet. More efficacious in treating dermatitis, bronchial asthma, carminative symptoms, diarrhea, hay fever, and aches. This plant contains flavonoids, alkaloids, carbohydrates, tannins, saponins, proteins, amino acids, and phytosterols as phytoconstituents. The Gomphrena serrata's color, shape, size, odor, and surface properties It was reported from Gomphrena serrata's leaf and root. The lignified xylem fiber, xylem channel and cork cell, parenchyma cell, parenchymatou and collenchymatou, tracheid, and phloem were all visible under a microscope in the cross-sectional analysis. The plant possesses numerous pharmacological properties, including antimicrobial, antibacterial, anticancer, and anti-urolithiatic properties. Therefore, the plant review is helpful in providing information about pharmacological importance and medicinal uses of the plant.
Enhancement of Repaglinide Dissolving Rate by the Application of the Solid Dispersion Method
Authors: Patel Mahendra , Indurkhya Arpna , Saraogi Gauravkant , Khan Masheer Ahmed
Published: July 2024

The recent work primarily set out to evaluate and synthesize the Repaglinide (RG) solid dispersion. The medicine rifampicin is classified as a class II biopharmaceutical due to its low water solubility. Through the use of solvent evaporation and a range of PVP K30 ratios, a Repaglinide solid dispersion (RG-SD) was produced. A battery of tests, including in vitro dissolution testing, drug content analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), were performed on the produced RG-SD. Research using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD) has shown that the solid dispersion of the examined material, RG, is amorphous. Purified RG's solubility in distilled water was enhanced from 34.41±0.68 to 370.3±1.52 μg/mL when the temperature was maintained at 37°C. Within the first half an hour, the RG-SD (RG:PVP K30) (1:10) formulation showed a notable surge release of 65%. A recent scientific study found that Repaglinide's characteristics were improved when PVP-K30 (1:10) was used as a carrier in solid dispersions of the drug.
An Experimental Evaluation of Anticonvulsant Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Vitex negundo Linn. on Validated Animal Model
Authors: Kumar Rajeev , Bais Sanjay
Published: July 2024

Vitex negundo Linn, belonging to the verbenaceae family and commonly known as 'Nirgundi', is a significant medicinal plant. This woody, aromatic shrub can grow into a small tree and typically features 3 or 5 leaves on quadrangular branches. It produces bluish-purple flowers arranged in branched tomentose cymes. In addition to its various medicinal properties, it is reputed to have anticonvulsant effects. The objective of this study is to analyze the anti-convulsant effects of an ethanolic extract of Vitex negundo (EEVN) with model of Maximum Electroshock-induced Seizure (MES) induction. 30 albino rats, each weighing between 120-150 grams, were divided into five groups of 6 animals each. Group I is administered normal saline (0.5 ml p.o), Group II received Phenobarbitone (10 mg/kg body weight, i.p), and Groups III, IV, and V were given different dosages of EEVN (50, 100, and 200 mg/kg body weight, p.o respectively). Convulsions were induced in all groups by applying a maximal electric shock of 150 mA for 0.2 seconds using an electro-convulsiometer, 1 hour after administering the control, standard, and test drugs. The onset and duration of tonic hind limb extension (THLE) and the percentage of protection were recorded. In the MES model, EEVNF at doses of 50 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg, and 200 mg/kg significantly (p<0.001) reduces the onset and reduced the duration of THLE compared to the standard drug. The Vitex negundo demonstrated anticonvulsant properties in the maximal electric shock-induced convulsions in experimental animals.
Formulation and Evaluation of Multipurpose Herbal Cream
Authors: Modi Jayshree , Rathore Sunayaya , Dwivedi Sunil , Saraogi Gauravkant
Published: July 2024

The quest for efficacious and safe skincare products has led to an increased interest in herbal formulations owing to their potential therapeutic benefits and minimal adverse effects. This research endeavors to formulate and evaluate a multipurpose herbal cream utilizing renowned botanical extracts of Aloe Vera, Turmeric, and Neem, each recognized for their multifaceted medicinal properties. The rationale behind the selection of specific herbs and natural components is emphasized, drawing attention to their historical uses and documented therapeutic properties. A comprehensive account of formulating the cream with Aloe Vera, turmeric, and neem oil to achieve ideal texture and durability is provided. The evaluation of the cream's efficacy and safety will provide valuable insights into its potential applications in skin care and topical treatments. Analyzing the effectiveness and safety of the cream will offer valuable information about its potential uses in skin care and topical therapies.
Complexes containing zinc: synthesis, characterization, molecular docking, anticipated pkCSM value, and anticipated biological implications
Authors: Khan Mohd Washid , Shukla Amit K. , Thakur Sahil S. , Namdev Ayush , Kachi Sonam , Koshta Sejal
Published: July 2024

The application of transition metal complexes as biochemical, medicinal, analytical, pharmacological, agronomic, antibacterial, and anticancer agents is gaining attention.There are numerous medicinal uses for sulfonamides and metal-sulfonamide complexes. The pharmacokinetic profile describes the process by which a compound is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and eliminated from the body. The effectiveness of a drug is influenced by its potency, toxicity, and pharmacokinetics. Molecular docking allows for the development of medications based on their structures by predicting the preferred binding orientation of molecules in stable complexes. In order to optimize drug-like qualities, drug development must strike a balance between pharmacokinetics, effectiveness, and safety. The enhanced activities of zinc ligand complexes are generally explained by agar diffusion method. Researchers used the agar diffusion method to conduct in vitro antibacterial activity studies on the complexes. The results of these studies revealed that the complexes exhibited higher levels of activity than the precursor ligand. In particular, the Zn(II) complex had a higher percent activity index (62, 90%) than both the Cu(II) complex (54, 82%) and the Ni(II) complex (41, 68%) when tested against A. niger and C. albicans, respectively. In order for a novel medicine to be presented to the clinic, it is essential that it reaches the therapeutic target in adequate quantities to safely provide the desired physiological impact. While the pharmaceutical's perfect binding qualities are significant, they alone are not sufficient.
Dissecção espontânea de coronária em gestante
Authors: Souza Helmgton , Dos Santos Marcus Vinícius , Pina Glauco Kalil , Alves Leonardo Jadyr Silva Rodrigues , Souza Beatriz Estrella , Corso Ricardo Barros
Published: July 2024

A Dissecção Espontânea de Artéria Coronária (DEAC) é uma condição rara, está frequentemente associada à gravidez e apresenta alta taxa de morbimortalidade. As opções terapêuticas variam, desde tratamento medicamentoso, intervenção coronariana percutânea e cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio. Descrevemos um caso de uma mulher de 38 anos, que apresentou DEAC na 36ª semana gestacional. Descrição do Caso: Paciente sem comorbidades, admitida no Pronto-Socorro com dor torácica, irradiada para o dorso e para membro superior esquerdo, sendo diagnosticada com IAM com supra de ST em parede anterior. Angiografia coronariana evidenciou dissecção em tronco de coronária esquerda e disfunção moderada de ventrículo esquerdo. Evoluiu com instabilidade hemodinâmica, sendo encaminhada para o centro cirúrgico, onde foi realizado parto cesariano de emergencial, seguido de toracotomia mediana para revascularização do miocárdio. Implantado dispositivo de contra-pulsação aórtica (balão intra-aórtico) antes da indução anestésica. Após a esternotomia, apresentou PCR. Estabelecida a circulação extracorpórea (CEC), foi realizada a revascularização miocárdica utilizando apenas enxertos venosos. Ao tentar sair de CEC, observou-se disfunção biventricular severa com necessidade de aminas vasoativas (noradrenalina e dobutamina). Paciente levada à UTI em choque cardiogênico, onde evoluiu com melhora hemodinâmica progressiva. Extubada no 6º DPO, alta da UTI no 9º DPO e alta hospitalar no 18º DPO. Conclusão: No caso apresentado, a opção pelo tratamento cirúrgico para revascularização miocárdica com cesariana de emergência foi exitosa, e possibilitou o tratamento da dissecção espontânea da TCE e da disfunção momentânea do ventrículo esquerdo.
Classifying Handwritten Numbers Using Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Fan Sizhe
Published: July 2024

A convolutional neural network (CNN) is one of the most significant networks in the deep learning field. Since CNN has made impressive achievements in many areas, including but not limited to computer vision and natural language processing, CNNs have attracted much attention from both industry and academia in the past few years. The problem of gradient vanishing or gradient explosion tends to get worse as the depth of the model increases. In traditional neural network structures, especially in the field of image processing, since a large number of convolutional and pooling layers need to be utilized to extract features layer by layer, the model performance tends to degrade and other unfavorable situations as the number of layers accumulates. In order to solve the gradient problem that occurs during the training process of deep neural networks, the concept of residual connectivity has emerged.
The Mu'adalah Curriculum's Relevance in the Contemporary Society
Authors: Mardiana Dina , Firdaus Wildani
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to ascertain whether the mu'adalah curriculum still exists in the modern world and what obstacles lie in the way of its implementation following the release of Minister of Religious Affairs Regulation (PMA) number 18 of 2014. The foundation for changes in the educational system, namely the curriculum, is the evolution of art and culture, scientific and technical advancements, and global changes. This is done in order to enable educational establishments, particularly Pesantrens, to adjust and remain competitive in the face of current advancements. In order to gather information and data pertinent to the study topic from a variety of literature sources, including textbooks, scientific journals, theses, and other research reports, this research method employs a qualitative approach with the kind of library research. According to the study's findings, there hasn't been any regression in the existence of Pesantrens to this point. This is due to the government's recognition of Pesantrens through the mu'adalah policy, which was reinforced with the enactment of the Minister of Religious Affairs Regulation (PMA) Number 18 of 2014, enabling Pesantrens to compete on an equal footing with other educational institutions. Of course, there will inevitably be difficulties because of it. Among these, some doubt the caliber of graduates from Mu'adalah Pesantren who choose not to sit for the national exam. Additionally, graduates of the mu'adalah Pesantren occasionally face difficulties showing their diplomas, which can hinder their prospects of getting into college.
Providing For Needs, Simplifying Desires: Sufism Life Practice in Response to the Increasingly Critical Decline in the Earth's Carrying Capacity
Authors: Fatimatuzzahro' Faza Aulia , Mahendra Reynald Liasta , Rufaida Nadia , Hidayatullah Ahmad Fauzan
Published: July 2024

In the current conditions, where the carrying capacity of the earth is increasingly threatened by human activities, Sufism life practice is emerging as an attractive alternative response. With a focus on sufficiency and simplification of desires, the principles of Sufism offer a relevant view in addressing the increasingly critical decline in the earth's carrying capacity. The concept of the earth's carrying capacity refers to the earth's ability to provide natural resources and absorb waste in a sustainable manner. The increasing criticality of these indicators suggests that the earth may no longer be able to sustain human life and ecosystems sustainably if no action is taken to change human patterns of behavior and policies. Awareness of the importance of environmental sustainability is increasing as humans are increasingly aware of the negative impact of their activities on the environment. This encourages efforts to reduce the human ecological footprint through environmentally friendly practices and more sustainable policies. This article aims to explore the concept of Sufism life practice as a form of response to environmental challenges faced today. With due regard to the urgency of environmental protection, faced at this time. Taking into account the urgency of environmental protection, this article discusses how fulfilling needs and simplifying desires can be an effective first step in maintaining the sustainability of our earth. It is hoped that through this research, new views will be opened on the importance of integrating Sufism values in an effort to preserve the earth as a common home for mankind. This research uses a literature study approach with data sources and information obtained referring to literacy materials for journal articles, research results, and scientific theories relevant to the topic. Data collection techniques use information review and document analysis.
Raising Welfare for Lab Rodents
Authors: Balwit Xander
Published: July 2024

The science of animal welfare is exploding, offering new ways to improve conditions for millions of research animals a year.
PENGARUH KEBERSYUKURAN (GRATITUDE) TERHADAP RASA RENDAH DIRI (INFERIORITY COMPLEX) PADA REMAJA
Authors: Ashari Nurul
Published: July 2024

Kebersyukuran adalah suatu bentuk emosi positif dan ungkapan terima kasih atas kebaikan hati dari pihak lain yang diterima dalam hidup yang kemudian membentuk suatu kebiasaan dan sifat kepribadian yang baik pada diri seseorang penerima kebaikan. Rendah diri adalah perasaan yang timbul karena ketidakmampuan psikologis atau sosial yang di dasari kekurangan fisik ataupun perasaan jasmani yang kurang sempurna. Remaja merupakan masa dimana peralihan dari masa anak-anak ke masa dewasa, yang telah meliputi semua perkembangan yang dialami sebagai persiapan memasuki masa dewasa. Tujuan Peneltian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kebersyukuran (gratitude) terhadap rasa rendah diri (inferiority complex) pada remaja. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kebersyukuran (gratitude) berpengaruh terhadap rendah diri (inferiority complex) dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (Sig. <0,05) dan R Square sebesar 0,125 yang berarti kebersyukuran (gratitude) memberikan pengaruh 12,5% dan 87,5% dipengaruhi variabel lain yang tidak diteliti. Kebersyukuran pada kategori sangat tinggi adalah aspek kebersyukuran sebagai density dengan rerata aspek 3,30. Sedangkan, rendah diri (inferiority Complex) yang berada pada kategori sangat tinggi adalah aspek rendah diri sebagai physical appereance dan physical abilities dengan rerata aspek sama-sama 3,39.
Pengaruh Customer Experience, Harga, dan Pelayanan Primaterhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Jasa Kereta Api EkonomiStasiun Probolinggo (DAOP IX) Jember
Authors: Primasari Wahyu Fitri , Elmas Muhammad Syarif Hidayatullah , Hermawan Dedi Joko
Published: July 2024

Kepuasan pelanggan merupakan salah satu nilai utama yang mendorong seluruh pegawai KAI untuk memberikan layanan yang optimal, sehingga menciptakan pengalaman yang menyenangkan saat menggunakan jasa kereta api untuk berpergian. Jika para penumpang atau pengguna jasa puas maka akan meningkatkan kesetian pelanggan dan akan menceritakan pengalaman tersebut kepada calon pengguna kereta api yang lain, sehingga perusahaan akan memperoleh keuntungan dari kondisi tersebut. Dalam hal ini, penulis ingin mengetahui pengaruh customer experience, harga, dan pelayanan prima terhadap kepuasan pengguna jasa kereta api ekonomi Stasiun Probolinggo (DAOP IX) Jember. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, angket dan dengan dokumentasi yang selanjutnya data tersebut diolah menggunakan program IBM SPSS 26. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan dan positif variabel customer experience (X1), harga (X2), dan pelayanan prima (X3) terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) DAOP IX di Stasiun Probolinggo.
Le jeu actorial en Espagne au XVIIIe et au XIXe siècle : enjeux moraux, esthétiques, sociologiques et politiques
Authors: Vázquez Lydia ,   Universidad del País Vasco
Published: July 2024

Au XVIIIème siècle en Espagne, le théâtre et le jeu d’acteur connaissent des transformations majeures liées au mouvement esthétique « néoclassique ». La Poética de Luzán (1737) critique le jeu des acteurs, mais le siècle des Lumières réagit contre cette vision. Une controverse oppose l’Église, les comédiens et les autorités civiles. Le père Gaspar Díaz condamne la comédie dans sa Consulta teológica (1740), tandis que Manuel Guerrero, un comédien, la défend en 1743. Malgré les critiques, les théâtres, en particulier à Madrid, restent populaires, attirant des spectateurs passionnés et influents, comme les ‘mosqueteros’. Les comédiennes deviennent des icônes, influençant la mode et la société. Le débat sur le jeu d’acteur oppose le réalisme au style histrionique. Les compétences mimétiques des comédiens sont admirées, mettant l’accent sur l’interprète plutôt que sur le personnage. Dans la seconde moitié du XVIIIème siècle, les comédiens réhabilitent leur profession, en changeant leur nom et en se réclamant de l’histoire et de la religion. Le nationalisme émerge pendant la guerre de l’Indépendance, renforçant l’identité théâtrale espagnole. Le soutien des gouvernements Bourbon et des ilustrados favorise le théâtre, avec des réformes éducatives pour les acteurs et la création d’écoles d’interprétation. Ainsi, le XVIIIème siècle voit la transformation et la revalorisation du théâtre et du jeu d'acteur en Espagne ouvrant la voie à de nouvelles perspectives, plus professionnelles et plus dignes au XIXème siècle.
“Integration of Moral, Intellectual, Physical, Aesthetic and Labor Education”: China’s New Era of Education and Teaching Reform and Development Exploration
Authors: Zhao Yinglong
Published: July 2024

“Integration of Moral, Intellectual, Physical, Aesthetic and Labor Education” is an important practical proposition in the development of education and teaching reform in the new era. It is also the practice of the educational concept of “Educating Five Domains Simultaneously”. This article reviews “Six Arts Education” of the slave society in ancient China, and Cai Yuanpei’s “Educating Five Domains Simultaneously” policy before the founding of the People’s Republic of China. It summarizes the history of founding ceremony of the People’s Republic of China and the reconstruction of the education system, analyzes the evolution of the educational policy of the party and the state, reflects on the achievements of “integration of five-education”, and tries to clarify the historical evolution of “Educating Five Domains Simultaneously”, so that the practice of “integration of five-education” has a clear far and near vision.
西南官话鄂北小片方言亲属称谓研究
Authors: Zhang Shaoyun , Chen Chen , Xu Fan
Published: July 2024

文章在实地调查的基础上，从祖辈称谓、父辈称谓、平辈称谓和晚辈称谓对西南官话鄂北小片方言亲属称谓进行系统描写，归纳其语言特征，总结各方言点之间的共性和差异。研究发现，西南官话鄂北小片方言亲属称谓内部差异较大，如：祖辈称谓以“爷”“婆”为核心；父辈称谓中，丹江口存在“伯”“爹”兼有呼称；竹山、竹溪存在男称女用现象。
激活与制约：论原型对文学想象的影响
Authors: Yang Suxin
Published: July 2024

瑞士心理学家荣格提出原型理论应用于分析心理学,其理论根源和假设是集体无意识,原型即集体无意识的内容。在荣格看来原型和原始意象都是原始先民的经验提供的形式,先天积淀于人的无意识中,其中蕴含着巨大的能量。原型的直接显现难以捕捉,是梦或精神病患者的呓语,但神话、童话等富于文学想象的故事是原型的积极显现方式。原型作为文化中的集体无意识,对文学想象有重要影响。首先,它激活了想象,为文学想象提供了丰富的意象、形式等,且往往是激发创作者灵感的源泉。其次,原型普遍存在于人类集体的无意识中,它提供了一种先验的形式,个体的想象再创新也难以超越集体价值想象的制约。弗菜对原型理论的继续发展补充了荣格理论的不足,为文学批评的发展创新提供了新思路。
O ENSINO DO CONCEITO DE FUNÇÃO COMO OBJETO DE PESQUISA: UMA REVISÃO DE ARTIGOS CIENTÍFICOS PUBLICADOS ENTRE 2013 E 2023
Authors: Barbosa Bruna Moreira , Andrade Sthefanny Maria Santos de , Messias Maria Alice de Vasconcelos Feio
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho resultou de uma revisão de literatura realizada, sob a orientação da terceira autora, no âmbito da disciplina de Elaboração de Trabalhos Acadêmicos atrelada ao currículo do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática no qual as autoras são vinculadas.  Objetivou-se, nesse sentido, analisar as principais características das produções sobre o ensino do conceito de função, efetivadas no período de 2013 a 2023, em artigos publicados e indexados ao Portal de Periódicos CAPES. Para tanto, foram utilizados, na ferramenta de Busca Avançada, os termos “Ensino” AND “Conceito de Função”. Nessas condições, foram encontrados dez trabalhos. Como foram considerados somente os artigos, publicados em língua portuguesa, em periódicos avaliados por pares, restaram para análise um total de oito artigos. Mediante a análise realizada, observou-se que a importância de se discutir o processo de ensino e aprendizagem do Conceito de Função é reconhecida pela literatura. Além disso, evidenciou-se o interesse dos autores em (re)pensar tal prática a partir de múltiplas perspectivas metodológicas, tais como o uso de tecnologias, Resolução de Problemas, Etnomodelagem, dentre outras.
GEO-ECONOMIC INTERESTS IN KAZAKHSTAN-CHINA RELATIONS
Authors: Kozhirova Svetlana , Nechaeva Elena , Shukyzhanova Aiym
Published: July 2024

China is one of the most stable and dynamically developing economies in the modern world, while it is also the largest neighbor of Kazakhstan and other Central Asian states. In this context, the nature, main vectors and dynamics of Kazakhstan's interaction with China, especially within the framework of China's initiatives in the international arena, are of key importance for ensuring regional security and socio-economic development of the region. The article contains an analysis of the key aspects of the strategic partnership between the two countries.

The study of the main directions of economic interaction, assessment of the impact of global transformations and prospects for the development of Kazakh-Chinese cooperation, allows us to understand how geo-economic factors shape the strategic partnership between China and Kazakhstan, and how these relationships affect the overall dynamics of regional and global development. The findings can serve as a basis for the development of recommendations aimed at promoting the pragmatic interests of Kazakhstan in the course of cooperation with China both in a bilateral and multilateral context.
Impacto ambiental por plomo en granos de soja (Glycine max L.) comercializados en el cantón Babahoyo, Ecuador
Authors: Barragan Monrroy Roberto Johan , Sabando Cedeño Carla Maria , Zapata Velasco Mayra Lisette , Macías Mendoza Ana Madelaine , Coello Bajaña Noelia Solange
Published: July 2024

Los elevados niveles de plomo en granos de soja conllevan un riesgo substancial para la salud humana, promoviendo el desarrollo de diversas patologías. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo primordial cuantificar las concentraciones de plomo y evaluar su impacto ambiental en granos de soja comercializados en el cantón Babahoyo, Ecuador. Se procedió a identificar los principales comerciales (C1S, C2S, C3S) y un área de cultivo para obtener una muestra testigo (TC4S). Las muestras recolectadas en triplicado durante un periodo de tres meses consecutivos, fueron enviadas a un laboratorio certificado por el Servicio de Acreditación Ecuatoriano, en donde se aplicó la técnica de espectrometría de absorción atómica de llama, según el método "Standard Methods 3111B Modificado". Posteriormente, se contrastaron las concentraciones obtenidas con estándares nacionales e internacionales (NTE: INEN 452:2013, Unión Europea y Codex Alimentarius) para determinar su conformidad con los límites máximos permitidos, así como el nivel máximo de exposición. Por último, se calculó el impacto ambiental utilizando una ecuación específica. Los resultados revelaron la existencia de contaminación, sin embargo, las concentraciones medias de plomo (0,063±0.046 mg.kg-1) en los granos de soja están dentro de los parámetros establecidos por las normativas, sin diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los diferentes puntos de venta y la muestra testigo. Además, se determinó que el impacto ambiental (-0,14; -0,035) generado por estas concentraciones no representa un daño significativo al entorno.
Asociación entre actividad física y horas de trabajo en adultos de 18 a 69 años, Ecuador - diciembre 2022
Authors: Cuzco Sumba Martha Angelita , Cárdenas Ramones Diego Román
Published: July 2024

Introducción: Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud, la inactividad física es un grave riesgo para la salud. Ecuador presenta 21.7% de población con actividad física insuficiente en 2022. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la asociación entre actividad física y horas de trabajo en adultos de 18 a 69 años, Ecuador - diciembre 2022. Método: Se realizó un estudio de tipo observacional descriptivo ecológico en la población ecuatoriana, con datos de la Encuesta de Empleo, Desempleo y Subempleo (ENEMDU) de Ecuador - diciembre 2022, para el análisis estadístico se utilizó el paquete estadístico RStudio. Resultados: El estudio encontró que el 17.5% de los adultos de 18 a 69 años con actividad laboral tenían ejercicio físico insuficiente, el 75.6% trabajaba menos de 40 horas por semana. Los que laboran menos de 40 horas representaron el 18.1% de actividad física insuficiente. La regresión logística mostró la influencia de varios factores como horas de trabajo semanales, área urbana, edad, estado civil y educación superior, en la actividad física insuficiente. Conclusión: Factores como horas de trabajo, género, edad, estado civil, educación, y etnia están vinculados con actividad física insuficiente. Menos horas de trabajo se relacionan con menor inactividad física.
Mammals of Cleopatra’s Needle Critical Habitat: Outcomes of a rapid assessment
Authors: Marler Paris , Jose Edgar , Castro Lyca Sandrea , Gonzalez Jeric
Published: July 2024

A rapid biodiversity assessment of mammalian fauna was conducted in the Cleopatra’s Needle mountain range in the biodiversity hotspot province of Palawan, Philippines to determine species diversity of, anthropogenic activities affecting and conservation status of the species in the area. Standard methods of research sampling for capturing or observing volant and non-volant mammalian species included: baited cage trapping, drift-fenced pitfall trapping, camera trapping, mist-net trapping and opportunistic hand-capturing or observing. A total of 12 mammalian species were documented. Maxomys panglima and Crucidura palawanensis were the most commonly captured species with the use of baited cage traps and pitfall traps, respectively. The rare Chiropodomys calamianensis was also captured with a baited cage trap. Aonyx cinereus is listed as Vulnerable in the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species; Prionailurus bengalensis heaneyi and Sus ahoenobarbus, are listed as Vulnerable under the Department of Environmental and Natural Resources’ 2017 National List of Threatened Philippine Fauna and their Categories. The results revealed this area is an important habitat for threatened and poorly studied species of mammals, most of which are imperiled by individual threats and habitat loss.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, PENGAWASAN DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI
Authors: Imansyah Abdurrahman
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Objek penelitian ini adalah Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 73 responden dengan menggunakan rumus slovin. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan berdasarkan Uji Parsial (Uji t) diperoleh: (a) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja. (b) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan pengawasan terhadap kinerja. (c) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja. Hasil penelitian secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan gaya kepemimpinan, pengawasan, dan disiplin kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja. Berdasarkan uji koefisien Determinasi (R2) diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,719 atau 71,9% hal ini menunjukkan bahwa persentase sumbangan variabel independen Gaya Kepemimpinan, Pengawasan, dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap variabel dependen Kinerja sebesar 0,719 atau 71,9%. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 28,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar penelitian ini.Kata kunci : Gaya Kepemimpinan, Pengawasan, Disiplin Kerja, Kinerja
ANALISIS KINERJA BERDASARKAN KOMPETENSI, BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA PADA PEGAWAI BKPSDM KABUPATEN PESAWARAN
Authors: Adriani Weni Yunisa , Kurniawan Rudi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kompetensi, budaya organisasi, dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai BKPSDM Kabupaten Pesawaran, dengan sampel 98 responden pegawai BKPSDM Kabupaten Pesawaran. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan berdasarkan uji parsial (uji t) diperoleh : (a) secara parsial terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara kompetensi terhadapat kinerja pegawai. Dengan demikian Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. (b) secara parsial terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai. Dengan demikian Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. (c) secara parsial terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara disiplin kerja kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Dengan demikian Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. (d) kemudian berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis secara bersama-sama (Uji F) kompetensi, budaya organisasi, dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Berdasarkan uji koefisien determinasi (R2) diperoleh nilai sebesar 62,4% hal ini menunjukkan bahwa persentase sumbangan variabel independen kompetensi, budaya organisasi, dan disiplin kerja sebesar 62,4% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 37,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar penelitian yaitu, kompensasi, motivasi kerja, gaya kepemimpinan, dan komitmen kerja. Akhirnya penulis menyarankan kepada pihak manajemen BKPSDM Kabupaten Pesawaran untuk dapat meningkatkan kompetensi dan disiplin kerja pegawai. Mempertahankan budaya organisasi yang sudah baik dan menerapkan budaya organisasi yang lebih baik lagi.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI, KETERLIBATAN KERJA, DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) PEGAWAI YPDPL
Authors: Adriani Weni Yunisa , Ryantini Widyastuti Murniasih , Ardiansyah Jepri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh budaya organisasi, keterlibatan kerja, dan kepuasan kerja terhadap organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) Pegawai Yayasan Pendidikan Diniyyah Putri Lampung, dengan sampel 100 responden pegawai YPDPL. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan berdasarkan uji parsial (uji t) diperoleh : (a) secara parsial terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara budaya organisasi terhadap organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). Dengan demikian Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. (b) secara parsial terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara keterlibatan kerja terhadap organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). Dengan demikian Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. (c) secara parsial terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara kepuasan kerja terhadap organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). Dengan demikian Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. (d) kemudian berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis secara bersama-sama (Uji F) budaya organisasi, keterlibatan kerja, dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) Karyawan. Berdasarkan uji koefisien determinasi (R2) diperoleh nilai sebesar 74,1% hal ini menunjukkan bahwa persentase sumbangan variabel independen budaya organisasi, keterlibatan kerja, dan kepuasan kerja sebesar 74,1% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 25,9% dipengaruhi dari variabel diluar penelitian seperti kompensasi, dan komitmen karyawan. Akhirnya penulis menyarankan kepada pihak manajemen Yayasan Pendidikan Diniyyah Putri Lampung mampu meningkatkan Keterlibatan Kerja, dan Kepuasan Kerja, serta mempertahankan Budaya Organisasi yang telah baik.
Diversifikasi dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi pada Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) Tahun 2019-2022)
Authors: Wardana M. Azka Kesuma , Agustin Maulina
Published: July 2024

Bisnis adalah usaha yang terus menerus melakukan bisnis, menyediakan barang, atau membuat perjanjian perdagangan dengan tujuan menghasilkan uang. Menurut Molengraaff, begitulah bisnis ingin menghasilkan uang, maka perspektifnya adalah ekonomi. Perusahaan harus meningkatkan nilainya jika ingin bertahan dan makmur dalam iklim perdagangan yang kejam dan serba cepat. Profitabilitas dan diversifikasi merupakan dua faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Untuk memastikan hubungan antara dua variabel atau lebih, digunakan teknik penelitian asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dalam penelitian ini. Program Eviews 12 digunakan untuk mengolah data kuantitatif. Sebuah teori kerja untuk menggambarkan, meramalkan, dan mengendalikan fenomena dihasilkan oleh penelitian ini. Angka-angka digunakan dalam pengumpulan data, analisis data, dan penyajian hasil studi kuantitatif ini. Semua orang adalah peserta dalam studi. 40 bisnis yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index menjadi populasi penelitian. Populasi yang sampelnya merupakan bagian memiliki ciri khusus. Purposive sampling adalah teknik yang digunakan, dan standar yang digunakan sebagai berikut: (1) Bisnis yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index; (2) Bisnis yang termasuk dalam 10 Pemilik Efek dengan Kepemilikan Terbesar di Jakarta Islamic Index; (3) Bisnis yang menawarkan data yang dapat diubah yang diperlukan untuk studi. Dengan demikian, 40 organisasi dengan 10 Kepemilikan Sekuritas Terbesar yang masuk dalam Jakarta Islamic Index memberikan 38 sampel data penelitian. Diversifikasi Perusahaan mengurangi nilai perusahaan. Nilai perusahaan secara signifikan meningkat dengan profitabilitas. Studi ini menyelidiki bagaimana profitabilitas dan diversifikasi berdampak pada nilai perusahaan. Perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) periode 2019–2022 menjadi objek penelitian dalam penelitian ini. Jelas dari pembahasan bahwa diversifikasi dan profitabilitas tidak berdampak pada nilai perusahaan.
IMPLEMENTASI MYOB VERSI 18 PADA USAHA BIDANG JASA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Rahmawati Yannisa , Sormin Rahma Diani
Published: July 2024

Sebagai langkah terakhir dalam proses akuntansi, Laporan Keuangan menyajikan informasi terkait posisi keuangan dan perubahan dalam keuangan suatu entitas usaha. Data ini memberikan manfaat bagi pemakai laporan dalam pengambilan keputusan ekonomi. Dalam rangka penyusunan laporan keuangan, unit usaha sebaiknya mengadopsi pendekatan komputerisasi. Pemanfaatan sistem komputerisasi memungkinkan pelaksanaan kegiatan akuntansi menjadi lebih akurat, efisien, dan menghasilkan penghematan waktu dan tenaga. MYOB (Mind Your Own Business) adalah salah satu program yang dapat secara otomatis menyusun laporan keuangan, mendukung efisiensi dalam proses tersebut. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan dengan menggunakan aplikasi seperti MYOB dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan, terlihat bahwa proses ini menjadi lebih efisien dan cepat. Aplikasi ini memberikan beberapa keunggulan, seperti kemudahan penggunaan, fleksibilitas, dan kemampuan untuk menghasilkan data dengan cepat tanpa persyaratan yang rumit.