bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Along the Great Silk Road. Sughd
Authors:   doctor of historical sciences, professor, Kamoliddin Shamsiddin
Published: March 2022

The monograph “Life of the Sogdians in Medieval China” by the German orientalist Moritz Huber consists of an introduction, 3 chapters, a conclusion and references. The introduction provides brief information about the Sogdians, their activities on the routes of the Silk Road and in China, the history of the study of the issue under study is considered. The first chapter contains information about the Sogdians and Sogd, which are cited in Chinese sources from Shiji to Xing Tangshu. The second chapter contains information about the burials and epitaphs of the Sogdians in the eastern provinces of China, and the settlements of the Sogdians located along the Silk Road in western China. The third chapter provides a critical analysis of the political organization and legislative power, people and customs among the Sogdians in China. In the conclusion, the main findings of the study and the author’s ideas are presented.
Mansion with centuries of history
Authors:   Samarkand State University named after Sharaf Rashidov, Nazaryan Ruben
Published: March 2022

The article talks about the Samarkand regional library, which in 2021 was a century and ten years old. The author comments on the history of the library directly through the publications kept in its funds, namely, through the newspaper “Okraina”, which began to be published in Samarkand in the XIX century. For example, one of the last issues of “Okraina” in 1983 published a large analytical article by a well-known public figure in the region, Yuri Yakubovsky, entitled “What and how to study in our suburbs.” According to the article, since not everyone can afford to subscribe to books from Russia and various European countries due to the high cost of postal services, only some wealthy Samarkand residents order very “expensive, luxurious folders”, while others use the cheapest editions of Pavlenkov or Suvorin. Gradually, the author of the article of that period paid attention to the importance of libraries.
Interpretation of the image of Abu Rayhan Beruni in Uzbek novels
Authors:   Institute of Uzbek language, literature and folklore of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Allambergenov Anvar
Published: March 2022

The article tells about the artistic interpretation in Odil Yakubov’s novel “The Old World” of the life and work of three historical figures who have left an indelible mark on world history – Abu Raikhan Beruniy, Mahmud Ghaznaviy and Abu Ali ibn Sino. Youth, the Middle Ages, the experiences of that time, depicted in the novel, the analysis of the image, his whole life, are reflected in the memoirs of the main characters, as if evenly distributed in the novel on 375 pages. The author of the article focuses on the fact that the novel consists of twenty-nine chapters, of which fourteen are devoted to comprehending the life and work of Abu Raikhan Beruniy, contradictions in the social and political life of the time of the great genius. It is noted that the writer, who allocated almost ten chapters to each main character of the work, moves the image of Beruniy into fourteen chapters of the work, in the events of three, four chapters the images of Beruniy, Ghaznaviy and Ibn Sino are presented in a “mixed” interpretation. There are other historical figures in the novel. Facts and textures are conveyed to the reader through the well-thought out ways of the creative laboratory of the People’s Writer of Uzbekistan
Stariji sloj zidnog oslika župne crkve svetog Brcka na Kalniku – novi nalazi i nove spoznaje (moda i pomodni kostimi kao pomoćni materijal za datiranje fresaka)
Authors: Balog Zdenko
Published: March 2022

Pred nekoliko godina otkriveni su ostatci srednjovjekovnih fresaka na južnom zidu lađe župne crkve svetog Brcka na Kalniku. Iako su ostatci manjkavi, na njima se ipak razlikuje jedna scena koja se sadržajno uklapa u okvire ostataka ranije otkrivenih na sjevernom zidu lađe. Ranije sam nastojao na temelju velikaških kostima donatora podrobnije datirati fragmente na sjevernom zidu te sam predložio korekciju datacije sa zadnje četvrtine 14. na kraj prve četvrtine 15. stoljeća. U istom smislu istražio sam i novootkriveni fragment na južnom zidu, gdje se dobro razaznaje ženski velikaški kostim donatorice. Kostim se odlično uklapa u modu oko 1420. godine, pri čemu kao reference predlažem portal katedrale svete Elizabete u Košicama te fresku Posljednjeg suda u Brucku na Muri, oba djela nastala upravo oko 1415.–1420. Karakterističan modni detalj koji je utvrdio ovakvu dataciju je žensko oglavlje ‘kruseler’, koji se u istom tipu i s istim pomodnim detaljima ponavlja u sva tri referentna djela. Novootkriveni fragment freske na ovaj način utvrđuje dataciju, odnosno korekciju ranije datacije ovog ciklusa fresaka, te se u traženju donatora od dvorskog kruga Ludovika Anžuvinca treba okrenuti prema Sigismundu Luksemburškom i njegovu krugu.
Milan Žugelj i Andrija Hebrang u dokumentima beogradskog Gestapa i UDBE
Authors: Milovančev Nikola
Published: March 2022

U historiografiji dosad nije poklonjena veća pažnja Milanu Žugelju, poznaniku i suborcu Andrije Hebranga u komunističkom pokretu, a po gestapovskim i udbinim dokumentima sudeći i čovjeku čija je smrt uzrokovana bliskom povezanošću s Hebrangom. Milan Žugelj je dva puta uhićen zbog Andrije Hebranga: prvi put 1942., kada je Hebrang u ustaškom zatvoru njega označio kao svog obavještajnog informatora u Beču i drugi put 1948., kada je Žugelj uhićen zbog sumnje da su Hebrang i on zajedno pristali na rad za gestapovske i ustaške organe. Baš zbog toga smo se odlučili za objavljivanje 19 dokumenata: 16 gestapovskih i 3 udbina, koji su primarna građa za rasvjetljavanje djelovanja Andrije Hebanga i Milana Žugelja; od tih 19 dokumenata su dosad samo dva bila objavljena (u knjizi M. Milatovića o Hebrangu, 1952), ali i ta dva u obliku faksimila, bez navođenja arhivskog izvora.
105. brigada Hrvatske vojske iz Bjelovara na zapadno-slavonskom bojištu tijekom 1991. godine
Authors: Karaula Željko
Published: March 2022

Početkom listopada 1991. počinju pripreme unutar 105. brigade Hrvatske vojske iz Bjelovara za kretanje prema zapadno-slavonskom bojištu gdje je vojni pritisak JNA i pobunjenih Srba na hrvatsku obranu bio jak i snažan. Dijelovi brigade dali su važan doprinos oslobađanju prvog oslobođenog mjesta na novljanskom bojištu sela Bujavice, dok je napad na susjedno okupirano mjesto Lovsku bio neuspješan. Nakon toga je 105. brigada angažirana u operaciji „Orkan-91“ unutar Operativne grupe „Posavina“. Po zamisli te operacije trebalo je spojiti snage Operativne grupe „Posavina“ na potezu Novska – Nova Gradiška, odsjeći Jugoslavensku narodnu armiju i pobunjene Srbe na području Lipika i Pakraca i omogućiti Operativnoj zoni Bjelovar da ih potom uništi. No, usprkos nekim uspješnim potezima i oslobađanja dijelova okupiranog hrvatskoj teritorija (selo Bair) unutar 105. brigade došlo je do značajnih gubitaka u ljudstvu (boj za Trokut), što je brigadu znatno moralno pokolebalo. Iako je bila spremna da zadrži svoje dostignute položaje ona je početkom studenog 1991. po zapovjedi Operativne zone Bjelovar povučena nazad u Bjelovar. Rad na osnovu pokrenutog projekta izrade znanstvene monografije 105. brigade, arhivskih izvora, literature te usmene povijesti (oral history) donosi osnovne podatke o ratnom putu pripadnika 105. brigade koji su se angažirali i borbeno djelovali na tom području.
Milan Šufflay, Jožef Bajza i hrvatsko-mađarski odnosi
Authors: Stevović Nenad
Published: March 2022

U radu se kratko opisuje prijateljstvo između dva znanstvenika – hrvatskog Milana Šufflaya i mađarskog Jožefa Bajze te također implikacije njihova političkog razvoja te razmišljanja i međusobnog odnosa na političkoj razini prije i nakon Šufflayeva umorstva.
Pregled povijesti potkalničkoga prigorja
Authors: Puškar Krunoslav
Published: March 2022

U ovome se radu daje kratak pregled povijesti potkalničkoga prigorja. Kombinirajući stariju, ali i noviju literaturu, autor pokušava oslikati zemljopisni položaj potkalničkoga prigorja, njegovu specifičnost, prezentirati povijesne činjenice vezane uz sam grad Križevce i njegovu okolicu, ali i etničke te demografske prilike toga prostora. Sam rad prilog je dosadašnjim saznanjima o prostoru potkalničkoga prigorja, ali i poticaj daljnjim istraživanjima te zasebnim arheološkim, povijesnim, kulturnim, etnografskim, jezičnim i inim monografijama, koje će nadopuniti ovdje prezentirane činjenice.
Jedan povijesni izvor o nastanku ilirizma
Authors: Karaula Željko
Published: March 2022

U ovom se radu donosi povijesni izvor, odnosno spis Antuna Vakanovića „Kako je postao Ilirizam?“ (1832.) o početcima ilirizma u Zagrebu odnosno Hrvatskoj. Skupina mladih ljudi oko Ljudevita Gaja te je godine počela promišljati o prostoru koji obuhvaća „ilirski narod“ te koje mehanizme treba upotrijebiti da se taj narod probudi iz političke i kulturne apatije.
The legacy of Agent no. 25
Authors: Menning Bruce
Published: March 2022

The paper examines, with the analysis of the attached documents and letters, that the Austro-Hungarian head of military intelligence Alfred Redl was really a Russian agent just before the beginning of the First World War and what information he sent within the Russian intelligence community. According to the author’s research, it can only be assumed with a reasonable probability that Agent no. 25 was Alfred Redl.
Četiri pisma Mate Lovraka iz 1926. godine
Authors: Miškulin Ivica
Published: March 2022

Autor donosi prijepise četiri pisma koja je Mato Lovrak, tada na mjestu ravnajućeg učitelja (ravnatelja) škola u Velikom Grđevcu i Velikim Zdencima te odbornika Ilovskog učiteljskog društva, uputio središnjici Udruženja jugoslovenskog učiteljskog udruženja u Beogradu tijekom 1926. U njima Lovrak govori o poteškoćama u kojima se našao uslijed promjene političkih okolnosti u Kraljevini Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca. Prijepis pisama popraćen je kraćim uvodom u kojem su dane opće okolnosti u kojima je Lovrak napisao predmetna pisma te su dana dodatna objašnjenja.
Magnetocardiography Using a Novel Analysis System (Cardioflux) in ED Observation Unit Chest Pain Patients – A Feasibility Study
Authors:   Ascension St. John Hospital Department of Emergency Medicine, Pearson Claire , Kazan Viviane ,   Ascension St. John Hospital Department of Emergency Medicine
Published: March 2022

SUMMARY Background: Cardiovascular disease is currently the leading cause of death in the United States and is the second most common chief complaint among Emergency Department (ED) patients. Magnetocardiography (MCG) has emerged as a viable, non-invasive option for the evaluation of coronary artery stenosis. Cardioflux (CF) is a novel MCG imaging and analysis system. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of using MCG using CF (MCG-CF) in our Emergency Department Observation Unit (EDOU). Methods: This is a single-center, retrospective, observational study of ED patients placed in the EDOU to evaluate of symptoms of possible cardiac ischemia from July 1, 2017 to October 31, 2017 to evaluate if they would have been eligible for MCG-CF scanning. Results: Of the 225 patients that met inclusion criteria, 69% were eligible for an MCG-CF scan (n = 156). The average patient was 55 years, 54% were women and 59% were Black. The most common exclusion was having a BMI of greater than or equal to 35kg/m2 making up 86% of exclusions. Conclusions: This feasibility study demonstrates that most patients in our EDOU are eligible for a MCG-CF scan.
Surgical Management of Cholecystitis with Chronic Perforation and Liver Abscess Associated with Choledocholithiasis
Authors:   General Surgeon and Digestive Surgeon, Member of the Brazilian College of Surgeons (TCBCD). Fellow of the American College of Surgeons (FACS). Preceptor of the Medical School of the University of São Paulo (FM-UNICID), Almeida Gentile Joao Kleber de , Caldeira Sala Giovanna ,   Medical Sciences Course, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the City of São Paulo (FM-UNICID), São Paulo, SP, Brazil, Campos Bento Laís de ,   Generals surgery Resident of the General surgery and Oncology Department of the Hospital do Servidor Público Estadual (HSPE), São Paulo, Brazil
Published: March 2022

Calculous cholelithiasis represents about 90% of acute cholecystitis. The high incidence of the disease demonstrates the importance of knowing its clinical manifestations such as pain in the right hypochondrium, anorexia, nausea, vomiting and jaundice, in addition to its serious complications such as liver abscess and intrahepatic perforation. In the case described, we report a 72-year-old male patient who had asthenia about two months ago in association with anorexia and weight loss, with choledocholithiasis as a complication with gallbladder perforation and liver abscess. The study will present the pathogenesis of these complications and will correlate to the importance of a fast and effective care.
Pengelolaan Dana Zakat Produktif untuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat pada LAZ El-Zawa
Authors: Firmansyah M. Salman , Yuliana Indah
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out how to manage zakat funds effectively in LAZ EL-ZAWA to increase community capacity. The method used by the researcher uses qualitative research and descriptive methods to describe the data obtained from the field, then draws conclusions from the research conducted. In this study, there are two sources of data used, namely, primary data and secondary data where primary data is generated through direct interviews with parties related to research (researchers) and secondary data is obtained from reading sources and various other sources. The result is that at LAZ EL-ZAWA there are two mechanisms used by el-zawa in collecting zakat funds, the first is a personal approach and an institutional approach. There are two objects for distributing productive zakat in el-zawa, the first at the community level by providing capital assistance to MSMEs The second need is to allocate productive zakat funds to students of UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim by providing scholarships
Comparative analysis of effective doses to patients undergoing examination on general-purpose X-ray machines, calculated by various methods
Authors: Druzhinina Yuliya V. , Vodovatov Aleksandr V. , Okhrimenko Sergei E.
Published: March 2022

Purpose. Comparative evaluation of effective doses to patients calculated using various methods for the most common X-ray examinations performed on general-purpose digital X-ray machines. Materials and methods. Data collection on parameters of examinations was performed for seven digital X-ray machines located in several Moscow medical facilities. Parameters for the most common X-ray examinations were collected for 120 standard patients from October to December 2019. Results. For all X-ray machines, significant reliable discrepancies were revealed between effective doses from the protocols of accredited laboratories (calculated based on radiation output) and effective doses determined by the authors based on the collected values of the dose-area product. The differences, on average, did not exceed ± 100%. However, the discrepancies for the thoracic spine and chest X-ray on some devices were even more significant. Limitations. Lack of a unified, standardised methodology for collecting parameters of radiological studies. Conclusion. The parameters of standard X-ray studies, collected by accredited laboratories and presented in the current methodological guidelines for monitoring patients’ effective doses, significantly differ from the studies’ parameters obtained from our data collection results. The existing methods for calculating effective doses require to be updated and revised. It makes sense to give up using transition coefficients and specialised software that calculates the effective dose, taking into account the geometry of patients’ exposure and physical and technical parameters of the study.
Assessment of the possibility of air pollution by asbestos fibres during the operation of road surfaces containing stabilizing asbestos-containing additives
Authors: Tskhomariia Irakly M. , Kovalevskiy Evgeny V.
Published: March 2022

Introduction. Using materials containing mineral fibres in road construction requires consideration of the risk of air pollution by fibrous particles. The purpose of the study was to assess the possibility of air pollution by asbestos fibres during the operation of road surfaces containing chrysotile asbestos. Materials and Methods. Nine air samples, three dust samples and one asphalt pavement sample were taken on the federal highway. Results. The concentration of asbestos fibres in the air was below the detection limit of ≤ 0.0001 f/ml. When all nine air samples were examined, no asbestos fibres were found. Two agglomerates and one bundle of chrysotile asbestos fibres were found in all three dust samples, which were most likely a part of the road surface. Most fibres were bound with other particles in a single agglomerate in the asphalt sample. The content of asbestos fibres in all three dust samples was less than 0.1%, and the size of the conglomerates did not fit the definition of “respirable fibres”. Limitations. 1) the assessment of air pollution by asbestos fibres was carried out only at one stage (operation) of the pavement life cycle (from production to disposal); 2) a complete assessment of air pollution on highways by all types of particulate particles was not carried out (only asbestos fibres and other fibrous particles were taken into account). Conclusion. At the time of the study, no atmospheric air pollution by free chrysotile asbestos fibres was detected near the highway; the average concentration for the entire time of sampling, as well as the concentrations in each of the samples, was below the detection limit of the method and amounted to ≤0.0001 f/ml, thereby not exceeding the regulatory indicators provided for both in Russia (Sanitary rules and standards 1.2.3685-21 from 28.01.21) and in Germany (TRGS 519). This study is a single-stage screening study. More research is needed to assess the possibility of air pollution by asbestos fibres throughout the entire life cycle of road surfaces constructed using asbestos-containing stabilizing additives (from production to disposal).
SUSTAINABLE ADAPTATION FOR CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE BUILDINGS
Authors: ALBAKRI Inas H , ALBAZZ Inaam A
Published: March 2022

The concept of sustainable adaptation is used as a means of dealing with aging buildings and the possibility of exploiting existing vacant buildings and reusing them through possible strategies to deal with aging buildings. Hence the general problem of research in (the complete lack of knowledge of the impact of sustainable adaptation in contemporary architecture buildings), and a research problem represented by (the lack of knowledge about a method that demonstrates the impact of sustainable adaptation mechanisms on the building to reach sustainable adaptive buildings in contemporary architecture), in order to reach the aim of the research in (building a theoretical framework on the concepts of sustainable adaptation in the obsolete building in contemporary architecture and the mechanisms for achieving it to reach a sustainable architecture using the perspective of energy efficiency and natural resources consumption), where the research assumed that (the possibility of achieving sustainable adaptation by achieving sustainability and continuity in the life of the building, and the sustainability is enhanced through the application of sustainable adaptation mechanisms for obsolete buildings in contemporary architecture), that the research design plan is using a selected sample of examples and the use of comparative analysis between them in the application Mechanisms of sustainable adaptation to reach a measurement ruler to test the research hypothesis and reach the final results and conclusions. Key words: Sustainable Adaptation, Obsolescence, Existing Building, Adaptation Mechanisms, Contemporary Architecture.
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SOME NEW 1,3-OXAZEPINE COMPOUNDS
Authors: MOHSIN Doaa Hadi , KAMIL Zahraa Hameed
Published: March 2022

In this study, bis imines were synthesized by reacting aldehyde with diamine in the presence of chloroformat (55-60˚C). In moderate yield (78-82) %, and then used in the preparation of 1, 3-Oxazepine compounds by reacting with phathalic anhydridein Benzene at (80-85 ˚C). In moderate yield (83-88) %.These vehicles have been verified using(FT-IR). Key words: Characterization, Compound, Oxazepine.
SOFTSWISH NEURAL NETWORK APPROXIMATION WITH ZUI-CUI MODULUS
Authors: ALMURIEB Hawraa Abbas , SHARBA Zainab Abdulmunim
Published: March 2022

Until today, many formulas of neural networks are defined to be used for function approximation, they vary with respect to the weights, activation functions and other standards. Moreover, researchers have studied the approximation of different spaces of functions. In this paper, we approximate functions from multivariate spaces with a neural network with a new defined form of Swish function, named SoftSwish. Also, multivariate Zou-Cui modulus is introduced to express the degree of approximation by our Swish neural network that we call “SoftSwish Neural Network”.. Key words: Approximation, Neural Network, Swish, Modulus of Smoothness.
Romatolojide Kullanılan Biyolojik Tedaviler ve Hemşirelik Bakımı
Authors: DAĞ Ayten
Published: March 2022

Biyolojik ilaçların romatolojik hastalıklarda hastalık aktivitesinin baskılanması, hastalığa bağlı oluşan yapısal hasarın önlenmesi, yaşam kalitesinin artırılmasında ve iş gücü kaybının önlenmesinde önemli bir etkisi vardır. Daha etkili biyolojik tedavi arayışları devam etmekte ve halen yeni ilaçlar denenmektedir. Biyolojik tedavilerin yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte hemşirelerin hasta değerlendirmesi, eğitimi, ilaç yönetimi ve izlemi konusunda önemli rolleri olmaktadır. Biyolojik ilaç tedavisine yönelik hemşirelik yönetimi ile ilgili kanıta dayalı araştırmalar ve standart rehberlerin oluşturulmasına ihtiyaç artmaktadır. Bu derleme ile romatoloji alanında kullanılan biyolojik ilaçlar ve biyolojik ilaç tedavisi alan bireylere yönelik hemşirelik bakımı ele alınmıştır.
PRIORIZAÇÃO E ESTÍMULO AO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO COMO INDICADOR DA HUMANIZAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DA ATENÇÃO PERINATAL
Authors: Osta Carla Gravel da Costa , Ferraz Vilma Aparecida , Carvalho Fabiane Aparecida Ribeiro de , Oliveira Áurea Alice Campos
Published: March 2022

Introdução: O incentivo ao aleitamento materno representa um grande desafio em saúde pública, considerando-se o alto índice de desmame precoce e o grande número de óbitos infantis por causas evitáveis. Dentre os relevantes benefícios do leite materno, o manejo clínico adequado da lactação tem sido descrito como um facilitador para a amamentação favorável onde se evidencia a importância de acesso à serviços de apoio, entretanto, aspectos de estímulo à alimentação com leite humano ainda não estão incorporados às rotinas na maior parte das unidades assistenciais. Objetivos: Compreender como se dão as práticas assistenciais e sistematizadas envolvidas ao estímulo e promoção do aleitamento materno em um Centro Referencial de Atenção Secundária em Saúde de Minas Gerais. Material e Métodos: Trata-se de um relatório técnico-qualitativo, de caráter exploratório-descritivo. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de observação participante acerca de orientações e condutas estabelecidas, e os quesitos analisados a partir da técnica de análise de conteúdo temático. Resultados: Identificou-se, como categoria de análise temática, o incentivo e promoção do aleitamento materno. Quanto à observação clínica, constatou-se a abordagem sobre os benefícios do mesmo às puérperas e aos recém-natos dos atendimentos de obstetrícia, pediatria, enfermagem, nutrição e serviço social, bem como a importância de sua manutenção exclusiva até os seis meses de vida e de forma complementar até os dois anos ou mais em consonância às recomendações ministeriais. Conclusão: As práticas e ações sistematizadas nas atenções secundárias em saúde constituem importante patamar de enriquecimento de políticas públicas voltadas à promoção, proteção e incentivo ao aleitamento materno como elemento estratégico em favorecimento da sobrevida contribuindo para uma assistência pautada nos princípios da atenção humanizada e qualificada nas redes de apoio interinstitucional e interdisciplinar, além de constituir política social de fortalecimento de vínculo mãe-filho minimizando o desmame precoce.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE O ÂNGULO DE FASE E A CONCENTRAÇÃO SÉRICA DE ALBUMINA DE DOENTES RENAIS EM HEMODIÁLISE SUBMETIDOS A SUPLEMENTAÇÃO ALIMENTAR
Authors: Abreu Lais Lima de Castro , Almeida Alisson de Abreu , Soares Tiago , Alencar Mariany de , Santana Andrea Gomes da Silva
Published: March 2022

Introdução: Os parâmetros não tradicionais derivados da bioimpedância elétrica como o ângulo de fase e massa celular estão cada vez sendo mais utilizados na prática clínica para auxiliar no diagnóstico nutricional dos pacientes com doença renal crônica e, consequentemente, no prognóstico clínico dessa população. Objetivo: Avaliar a relação dos parâmetros derivados da bioimpedância, representado pelo ângulo de fase com as concentrações séricas de albumina de doentes renais em hemodiálise submetidos suplementação alimentar com albumina. Material e métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de ensaio clínico controlado, desenvolvido em uma Clínica de Hemodiálise, que envolveu 43 indivíduos de ambos os sexos. A amostra foi dividida em dois grupos: G1, com 15 doentes em risco nutricional (albumina sérica ≤ 3,5 g/dL); e G2, controle com 28 doentes (albumina > 3,5 g/dL). Durante o período de seguimento de 90 dias, cada participante de G1 recebeu três vezes por semana 10 g de albumina, acrescentada ao lanche após a sessão de hemodiálise. O exame de bioimpedância foi realizado antes da sessão de hemodiálise, tanto no início do estudo (T0) como após o seguimento de 90 dias de intervenção. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da UFPI sob número de parecer 399.660. Resultados: Os resultados permitem inferir que a suplementação nesses doentes, no tempo e concentrações utilizadas, promoveu melhora do estado nutricional relativo à albumina, pois observou-se que os pacientes que antes apresentavam hipoalbuminemia, após suplementação passaram a apresentar concentrações séricas de albumina semelhantes ao do grupo controle. Ao se avaliar os parâmetros derivados da bioimpedância, como o ângulo de fase, verificou-se que os doentes submetidos à suplementação apresentaram um aumento significativo desse parâmetro em relação T0, porém abaixo do valor de referência (AF<5º), sendo ainda classificados, como desnutridos. Os valores de correlação linear demonstrou correlação positiva fraca (r=0,390; p=0,040) entre as concentrações séricas de albumina e o ângulo de fase do grupo G2. Conclusão: O ângulo de fase apresentou boa associação com o estado nutricional relativo a albumina dos doentes, podendo dessa forma, ser um aliado importante para obtenção do melhor diagnóstico nutricional e, consequentemente, do prognóstico dos mesmos durante o tratamento dialítico.
APLICAÇÃO E EFICÁCIA DE MÉTODOS PROFILÁTICOS EM PACIENTES COM ALTO RISCO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DE TROMBOSE VENOSA PROFUNDA
Authors: Fonseca Maria de Fatima Araujo da , Angeli Igor de
Published: March 2022

Introdução: A trombose venosa profunda (TVP) é uma doença que acomete principalmente pacientes idosos, diabéticos, hipertensos, dislipidêmicos, sedentários, os que permanecem longos períodos em repouso, grávidas, pós cirúrgicos e atualmente, infectados por COVID-19. Essas condições causam alterações no fluxo sanguíneo, favorecendo a formação de trombos nas paredes das veias profundas e comprometendo a saúde do paciente. Portanto, é importante conhecer os métodos profiláticos desse quadro, em especial para os pacientes que tem alto risco de desenvolver TVP e suas complicações. Objetivo: O presente estudo é uma revisão bibliográfica que visa sintetizar os conhecimentos acerca das profilaxias usadas em pacientes com alto risco de desenvolver trombose venosa profunda. Material e métodos: Foram realizadas pesquisas no mês de janeiro de 2022 e selecionados artigos na língua inglesa dos últimos 5 anos em bases de dados da Biblioteca de Saúde Virtual (BVS), PUBMED, usando os descritores “Deep venous thrombosis”, “incidence”, “risk factors”, “risk group” e “prophylaxis”. Resultados: Foram selecionados 15 artigos sendo que 6 foram descartados por não serem diretamente relacionados com o tema, sendo analisados somente 9 artigos. A terapia anticoagulante com uso de heparina é um método comum de prevenir TVP e em pacientes submetidos a cirurgias de grande porte mostrou-se segura e eficaz. Em grávidas com hipertensão induzida pela gravidez, a intervenção postural precoce mostrou-se efetiva em prevenir a TVP. Em acometidos por COVID-19, fazer exercício e sair da cama em estágio inicial pode aumentar o fluxo sanguíneo da extremidade inferior e a realização de massagem da panturrilha intensifica dilatação da microveia, melhorando a circulação sanguínea dos membros inferiores e na dor que pode surgir por má circulação. Conclusão: Desse modo, evidencia-se que a TVP é uma condição que pode atingir a população geral, tendo em vista que o que são considerados fatores de risco para a doença se tornaram condições de vida comuns nos dias atuais. Nesse contexto, a aplicação de medidas profiláticas efetivas como o uso de fármacos, por exemplo heparina, intervenção postural, massagem de membros possivelmente afetados e demais métodos já estudados podem ser capazes de evitar complicações.
A DIFICULDADE DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE NA COMUNICAÇÃO DE NOTÍCIAS DIFÍCEIS NO ATENDIMENTO DE PACIENTES COM CÂNCER DE BOCA
Authors: Sousa Denise Silva , Santos Luciana Oliveira dos
Published: March 2022

Introdução: A comunicação de uma notícia difícil afeta diretamente o profissional de saúde devido a sua complexidade. Quando a notícia difícil é de um câncer a situação se agrava, podendo gerar nos profissionais de saúde sentimentos de incapacidade e sobrecarga emocional. Objetivo: A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo descrever as principais dificuldades enfrentadas pelos profissionais de saúde ao comunicar uma má notícia. Material e métodos: A metodologia adotada foi de abordagem qualitativa, os procedimentos metodológicos foram fundamentados pela pesquisa empírica, por meio entrevistas individuais, semiestruturadas, com os integrantes de uma equipe de saúde de um ambulatório de estomatologia de Goiás, descritas e categorizadas com base na análise de conteúdo. Resultados: As principais dificuldades encontradas a partir das descrições das entrevistas foram: a) Falhas na comunicação, que se refere a não compreensão por parte do paciente do que está sendo comunicado; dificuldade em parte explicada pelo uso dos jargões técnicos pelos profissionais, de difícil compreensão ao usuário; b) Dificuldade em lidar com emoções: seja realizar o manejo das emoções dos pacientes, como dos seus próprios sentimentos diante da situação; c) Cuidado humanizado, que ressalta o desafio encontrado pelos profissionais de saúde em proporcionar um momento acolhedor diante da situação de fornecer a má notícia, colocando o paciente como centro do seu processo. Com os dados obtidos, torna-se evidente a necessidade de práticas voltadas para a saúde do profissional que sofre nesse processo de comunicar uma má notícia ao paciente. Conclusão: Conclui-se, então, que os conceitos de implicação e reserva são extremamente úteis para se lidar com notícias difíceis. Este comportamento consiste em um cuidado implicado, onde o profissional de saúde, ouve, acolhe, se compromete com o caso do paciente. Entretanto, deve haver um equilíbrio neste preceito, se o profissional se envolver emocionalmente demasiadamente com o paciente, pode ocorrer o adoecimento deste profissional. Portanto, carece de um equilíbrio entre conduta reservada e implicada para uma boa comunicação de notícias difíceis. Buscou-se por meio deste trabalho ampliar o conhecimento da área, demonstrando a importância desse conteúdo enquanto dispositivo de cuidado aos pacientes.
Estudos de Caso Aplicados a Cursos de Capacitação: Projeto Piloto
Authors: PFEFFER Renato Somberg
Published: March 2022

O foco do texto são os cursos oferecidos pela Fundação João Pinheiro de Minas Gerais (FJP), por meio da Gerência de Capacitação e Treinamento da Escola de Governo (GCT/EG). Esses cursos Têm a finalidade de aperfeiçoar e atualizar servidores municipais, estaduais e federais e cidadãos interessados nos temas da administração e da gestão pública. No intuito de desenvolver a produção e disseminação de conhecimentos que reafirma a missão, visão e valores institucionais da FJP, o trabalho é um estudo teórico relativo à estratégia de metodologia ativa estudos de caso e sua aplicação em um curso piloto desenvolvido pela GCT da FJP junto à Prefeitura de Contagem/MG em 2020.Estudos de caso. Curso de capacitação. Projeto piloto.ABSTRACT The focus of the text is the courses offered by the João Pinheiro Foundation of Minas Gerais (FJP) through the Management Building and Capacity Department of the School of Government (GCT / EG). These courses have the purpose of improving and updating municipal, state and federal civil servants and citizens interested in the themes of administration and public management. In order to develop the production and dissemination of knowledge that reaffirms the mission, vision and institutional values of FJP, the work is a theoretical study related to the active methodology strategy, case studies and its application in a pilot course developed by the GCT of FJP together to the Municipality of Contagem / MG in 2020.Case studies. Capacitation course. Pilot project.RESUMENEl tema central del texto son los cursos ofrecidos por la Fundación João Pinheiro, de Minas Gerais (FJP) a través del Departamento de Capacitación y Entrenamiento de la Escuela de Gobierno (GCT/EG). Estos cursos tienen como finalidad la mejora y actualización de los funcionarios públicos y ciudadanos interesados en las materias de administración y gestión pública. Con el fin de desarrollar la producción y difusión de conocimientos que reafirmen la misión, visión y valores institucionales de la FJP, el trabajo es un estudio teórico relacionado con la estrategia de metodología activa, estudios de caso y su aplicación en un curso piloto desarrollado por la GCT de la FJP junto a la Municipalidad de Contagem/MG en 2020.Estudios de caso. Curso de capacitación. Proyecto piloto.
Solidaridad y esperanza ante las víctimas de la pobreza injusta
Authors: Sobrino Jon
Published: March 2022

El autor insiste en una tesis fundamental de l. Ellacuría: la necesidad de revertir la historia actual. Esto significa que no sólo hay que cambiar, mejorar y reformar, sino que, además, hay que revertir, es decir, alterar radicalmente la historia. Aunque no se ofrecen contenidos, se quiere hacer caer en la cuenta de la necesidad de espíritu para generar la fuerza para buscar la solución correcta. Esa fuerza del espíritu es la solidaridad y la esperanza es la actitud radical para emprender la tarea que la humanidad tiene por delante.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 50, No.557, 1995: 203-213.
Reducing youth participation in xenophobic violence : case study of Durban
Authors:   , Nyathi Cresencia
Published: March 2022

This thesis focuses on the role played by youth especially Black young men in related xenophobic violence. Drawing on qualitative research sessions involving young men and women who are citizens, migrants, refugees, and asylum seekers living in South Africa. The thesis offers four overarching focal points. Firstly, it contextualizes and critiques historical state structures and attitudes which shape the understandings of xenophobia and xenophobic violence in South Africa. Secondly, it analyses everyday experiences triggering young people to take part in violence labelled as xenophobic. Thirdly, it draws from global cases where xenophobia has occurred to understand the xenophobia has occurred to understand the xenophobic phenomenon comprehensively. Fourthly, it adopts the scapegoating theory of prejudice as the basis of the underlying factors triggering the attacks.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Kecerdasan Emosional Guru: Peninjauan pada Kinerja Guru
Authors: Khoerul Anwar Akhmad , Pujiyati Wresni , Dasuki Aly Ahmad
Published: March 2022

Kinerja guru dapat diukur melalui perannya dalam dunia pendidikan yang mengalami perubahan terus-menerus dan dipengaruhi oleh kecerdasan emosional dan gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru; 2) pengaruh kecerdasan emosional guru terhadap kinerja guru; dan 3) pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kecerdasan emosional guru secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru. Penelitian ini menerapkan prosedur kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan asosiatif kausal. Peneliti menetapkan 98 guru SMP Swasta di kecamatan Cikedung kabupaten Indramayu sebagai populasi penelitian, sekaligus sampel dalam penelitian. Berdasarkan asumsi teoritis dan kesimpulan analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa, baik gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah (X1), maupun kecerdasan emosional guru (X2) memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru (Y). Kesimpulan ini didukung oleh temuan analisis. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kecerdasan emosional guru terhadap kinerja guru. Besarnya pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kecerdasan emosional guru terhadap kinerja guru didasarkan pada hasil perhitungan pada kategori sangat kuat.
Peran Humas dalam Meningkatkan Citra Sekolah
Authors: Sarleni Sarleni , Asrul Asrul , Rosida Wa
Published: March 2022

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah peran humas dalam meningkatkan citra sekolah di SMA Negeri 2 Asera Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah  untuk mengetahui  dan mendeskripsikan peran HUMAS dalam meningkatkan citra sekolah di SMA Negeri 2 Asera Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Analisis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif  kualitatif. Adapun subyek penelitian adalah Kepala Sekolah, Humas dan 4 orang guru SMA Negeri 2 Asera  serta 2 orang tokoh masyarakat. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran HUMAS dalam meningkatkan citra sekolah di SMA Negeri 2 Asera adalah mencangkup peran sebagai komunikator (communicator) dengan menjadi sumber informasi dan pemberi layan informasi, berperan sebagai penghubung atau relationship dalam menjembatani aspirasi masyarakat terhadap pengembangan sekolah dan membangu kerja sama dengan masyarakat, sebagai pendukung (back up management) dalam lingkungan SMA Negeri 2 Asera juga berjalan dengan baik dengan peran HUMAS menjalankan setiap kebiajakan yang dikeluarkan oleh sekolah serta peran HUMAS sebagai sebagai pencipta citra (good image maker) di lingkungan SMA Negeri 2 Asera menunjukan bahwa telah dilakukan dengan baik dan cukup efektif
Implementasi Administrasi Pembelajaran Di SMP Negeri 4 Kulisusu Kab. Buton Utara
Authors: Suirsan Suirsan , Kabiba Kabiba , Asrul Asrul
Published: March 2022

Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskritifkan impelentasi administrasi pembelajaran. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Dengan subyek penelitian meliputi 6 orang yang terdiri dari kepala Sekolah dan 5 orang Guru. Adapun Obyek penelitian ini yaitu Implementasi Administrasi Pembelajaran. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan triagulasi teknik, sumber, dan waktu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi administrasi pembelajaran yang dilakukan SMP Negeri 4 Kulisusu telah terlaksana sesuai dengan tugas dan kewajiban seorang guru. Dimana guru mengimplementasikan administrasi pembelajaran yang digunakan disekolah memuat alokasi waktu dan kalender akademik, selanjutnya dimuat dalam program tahunan (prota), di uraikan pada program semester (promes), Silabus, dan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (rpp) yang akan di implentasikan oleh guru mata pelajaran dalam memberikan materi kepada peserta didik.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Menyebabkan Anak Putus Sekolah di SD Negeri Saponda Kecamatan Soropia Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: Ririk Ririk , Lilianti Lilianti , Mujiati Mujiati
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan anak putus sekolah di SD Negeri Saponda Kecamatan Soropia Kabupaten Konawe. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan anak putus sekolah di SD Negeri Saponda adalah (1) kondisi sosial yaitu mayoritas tingkat pendidikan orang tua hanya sampai tingkat SD berpengaruh terhadap keberlangsungan pendidikan anak; (2) mayoritas kondisi ekonomi orang tua rendah sehingga kebutuhan pendidikan anak kurang terpenuhi, orang tua sibuk bekerja akibatnya perhatian akan pendidikan anak menjadi terabaikan; (3) kurangnya motivasi dalam internal anak yaitu anak malas untuk melanjutkan sekolah, kemampuan akademis lemah dan orang tua kurang memotivasi anak untuk melanjutkan pendidikan. Selain itu, faktor paling dominan yang menyebabkan anak putus sekolah di sekolah tersebut adalah faktor ekonomi keluarga.
Teacher’s Techniques in Teaching English at Junior High School
Authors: Sari Fatika , Rachmawati Syarif Andi , Muflihun Muflihun
Published: March 2022

This research aims to determine the techniques used by teachers in teaching English at SMPN 1 Barangka. The design of this study is qualitative descriptive using observation and interview. In collecting data through observation researcher used field notes to observe techniques applied the teachers in the teaching process and interview teachers. The subjects in this study was the seventh grade English teacher. The findings revealed that the techniques applied the teachers seventh grade are question and answer techniques, repetition drill techniques, memorization techniques, small group discussion techniques, and transformation drill techniques. These techniques aims to improve student’s English pronunciation, improve memory power or student’s English vocabulary, familiarize students using English, improve students understanding of teaching materials, and train student’s to think about solving a problem. The selection of the techniques was based on the student’s English skill.
POLYMERIC MODIFIERS FOR BITUMINOUS BINDERS
Authors:   Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Aitkaliyeva G.S. , Yelubay M.A. ,   Toraighyrov University, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan, Ismailova A.B. ,   International Educational Corporation (Campus KazGASA), Almaty, Kazakhstan, Yerzhanova D.S. ,   Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Massakbayeva S.R. ,   Toraighyrov University, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan
Published: March 2022

Polymer-modified binders (PMB) have found wide application in improving the durability and performance properties of asphalt pavement. To establish the prospects for modifying bituminous binders with polymers, it is necessary to study the basic physical and chemical characteristics of these materials. This paper presents the results of studying the main structural and thermophysical properties of polyethylene terephthalic waste. It was revealed that the presence of functional groups and the corresponding thermal characteristics of the polymer waste open the possibility of using them as modifiers in road construction.
FORMATION OF A MODEL OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES OF A MODERN SPECIALIST
Authors:   Karaganda Industrial University, Temirtau, Kazakhstan, Gelmanova Z.S. , Mazhitova S.K. ,   Karaganda University of Kazpotrebsoyuz, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Kasymova G.T. ,   International Education Corporation (KazGASA campus), Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: March 2022

The article discusses the effective integration of ICT in education based on UNESCO recommendations. The substantial component of the methodological system is digital transformation. The matrix structure of ICT-competencies is considered. A matrix of professional development of a modern specialist in the field of ICT-competencies is proposed, in accordance with the recommendations of UNESCO, which is aimed at improving work, allowing to advance to international positions within the EAEU and the CIS.
INNOVATIVE APPROACHES IN DEVELOPMENT ARCHITECTURE OF MODERN RESIDENTIAL COMPLEXES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF NUR-SULTAN CITY)
Authors:   International Educational Corporation (KazGASA campus), Tabynbayeva K.Y. , Abdrassilova G.S. ,   International Educational Corporation (KazGASA campus)
Published: March 2022

The article discusses the features of the housing architecture formation of Nur-Sultan city for the period from 1997 to the present. The study revealed the influence of recent socio-economic, political and technological factors of the economy. Architectural and planning features of a modern dwelling in the conditions of a capital city are shown on the examples of residential complexes like «Highville Astana», «Azure Quarter», «Seasons», «Promenade Expo», «England».
METHODOLOGY FOR DETERMINING THE PERIOD OF VIBRATIONS OF BEAM SPAN STRUCTURES OF BRIDGES
Authors:   Academy of Logistics and Transport, с. Almaty, Kazakhstan, Bondar I.S. , Khardikov P.G. ,   A JSC "October Railway", St. Petersburg, Russia, Aldekeyeva D.T. ,   Academy of Logistics and Transport, с. Almaty, Kazakhstan, Imambaeva R.S. ,   Kazakh Head Architecture and Civil Engineering Academy, с. Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: March 2022

The technique of express diagnostics of girder spans is presented, which makes it possible to determine the technical condition of girder spans of railway bridges. The technique is based on the analysis of the response of the structure to a small impulse effect – "a person's jump". Application of this technique will increase the service life and reduce costs for the current maintenance of railway bridges.
EXPERIENCE OF RESTORATION OF MONUMENTS OF FOLK ARCHITECTURE OF THE MANGYSTAU REGION
Authors:   Kyrgyz State University of Construction, Transport and Architecture named after N. Isanova, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, Ozgambaev Kuralbay , Dana Mun  ,   Limited liability partnership «Specialized design and restoration firm «Kumbez», Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: March 2022

The article examines examples of traditional memorial architecture, typical for the Mangistau region, made of local natural chalk stone. Methods and technologies of their restoration are studied on certain types of buildings, such as mausoleums, saganatams, cave mosques. Materials of natural and historical archival research were used. The data from the experience of the authors on the implementation of restoration work on these monuments, on the features of the restoration depending on the type of the monument of folk architecture are presented.
RELEVANCE OF THE DESIGN OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX IN THE REGION OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Kalykov K.E. , Arynov K.K. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Published: March 2022

The article examines the current state of the agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan, development trends in the design of agro-industrial complexes. Based on the analysis, the needs of the population, influencing the formation of urban planning and architectural and planning solutions of agro-industrial complexes, have been identified. The article deals with the creation of an agro-industrial center, taking into account the factors of influence of Kazakhstan. The concept of creating a universal agro-industrial complex has been developed.