bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cine y propaganda en el ideario cardenista: el Departamento Autónomo de Prensa y Publicidad (1934-1940)
Authors:   Unidad de Investigación sobre Representaciones Culturales y Sociales (UNAM), Ruiz Ojeda Tania Celina
Published: September 2022

La propaganda fílmica llegó a su primer apogeo durante la década de 1930. Países como Estados Unidos, Inglaterra, España, Alemania, Italia y la URSS la usaban exitosamente. Pero sería el México gobernado por Lázaro Cárdenas del Río el primer país en establecer no solo un sistema de propaganda, sino un poderoso e independiente organismo desde el cual se desarrollarían las estrategias de comunicación del Estado. La creación del Departamento Autónomo de Prensa y Publicidad (DAPP) marcó un hito al ser la primera oficina de este tipo en América Latina y sentar un modelo de comunicación gubernamental. Es en este contexto que el cine adquirió un papel preponderante como medio de difusión ideológica y potente industria en ciernes. El presente libro cuenta la historia del DAPP y de su producción fílmica, y analiza la relación entre el Estado y el cine.
Comparison of Hand Grip Strength Between Vitamin- D Supplemented and Non- Supplemented Hypothyroid Patients.
Authors: Kumari. N Ratna , Vijayalakshmi  , Prema G.S. , Panda S. , Ibrahim
Published: September 2022

Vitamin- D deficiency is one of the causes for muscle disorders. The present study was aimed to evaluate the performance of hand grip muscle strength (HGS) to determine muscle dysfunctions in patients with newly diagnosed hypothyroidism. Our study objectives are to compare the hand grip strength (HGS) results with vit-D supplement and without vit-D after 8 months’ of thyroid therapy. A prospective study of Eight months’ period was carried out among 120 subjects attending the Shadan hospital in India. About 40 controls were healthy individuals, 80 subjects were newly diagnosed hypothyroid cases, hypothyroid were divided into two equal groups, Age and gender-matched subjects diagnosed as hypothyroid were included. The three study groups were divided: Group1-. Vitamin-D supplemented cases, Group-2 without Vitamin-D supplementation cases, Group-3 healthy controls. TSH, T3 and T4 levels were estimated by using the immunoassay method. Hand grip strength (HGS) assessed by hand grip dynamometer and Vitamin-D levels were assessed by Minividaas. Statistical analysis was done with sigma plot 14.5 version. Between Hypothyroid groups, supplemented and non-supplemented, statistical significance was obtained for reduced BMI, improved levels of Vitamin-D, reduction of TSH, not much change in T3&T4, and improved HGS. Statistically significant HGS was seen with high levels TSH, low T3&T4. HGS in left &right hand Standard mean is 19.6 & 27.6 and 15.6 & 24.56 respectively. HGS was found to be improved with Vitamin-D supplementation in hypothyroid cases along with hypothyroid treatment. We found that Vitamin-D deficiency is one of the reasons to decrease HGS in hypothyroid patients, Vitamin-D supplementation improves handgrip muscle strength, which is the major concern in hypothyroidism. Our study concludes Vitamin-D supplementation is beneficial in hypothyroid patients who have decreased HGS.
Análise do desenvolvimento econômico da Base Industrial de Defesa brasileira
Authors: Ferreira Giovanna Bernardes , Suhett Bruno da Silva , Deonisio Carlos Cesar de Castro
Published: September 2022

Este artigo pesquisa o desenvolvimento da Base Industrial de Defesa brasileira – BID, sob o aspecto econômico. O objetivo é avaliar o crescimento da indústria de defesa a partir dos anos 2000, principalmente no que diz respeito às exportações e ao Produto Interno Bruto - PIB. Em primeiro lugar, faz-se uma contextualização geral, apresentando termos relevantes. Posteriormente, caracterizam-se as empresas que compõem a BID, de forma a entender o perfil empresarial do setor. Além disso, estuda-se a posição que o Brasil ocupa no mercado mundial de defesa. Avaliam-se, também, as exportações brasileiras, importantes no sentido de, por exemplo, ampliar o mercado consumidor dos produtos brasileiros. Por fim, apresenta-se, brevemente, a importância da formulação de políticas públicas para o desenvolvimento da BID
Front Cover JGE Vol 5 No 3 2019
Authors: JGE Editor
Published: September 2022

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PENENTU KEEFEKTIFAN KREDIT USAHATANI: KASUS KELOMPOK IBU-IBU PENGAJIAN SEBAGAI PENGELOLA
Authors: Sudrajat Jajat , Sawerah Siti , Permatasari Nia
Published: September 2022

Memahami beberapa faktor yang menentukan keefektifan kredit adalah aspek penting sebagai bahan rujukan bagi pengembangan kredit mikro, khususnya dalam pembiayaan usahatani yang diketahui sangat rumit. Studi ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor penentu keefektifan kredit usahatani yang diselenggarakan melalui suatu skema khusus oleh kelompok ibu-ibu pengajian. Skema kredit khusus tersebut menekankan pada peran aktif perempuan sebagai pengelola dan penerima kredit. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian digunakan metode studi kasus-kualitatif. Data untuk analisisnya bersumber dari hasil kaji tindak di dua lembaga keuangan mikro (LKM)- An-Nur dan Nurul Hidayah, di Kecamatan Rasau Jaya, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Hasilnya mengindikasikan bahwa beberapa faktor yang menjadi penentu keefektifan penyaluran kredit untuk petani, setidaknya akan meliputi empat aspek. Pertama, diterapkannya aspek mekanisme kredit yang sesuai dengan kondisi petani. Kedua, hadirnya dimensi modal spiritual dan modal sosial dari pengelola LKM yang kemudian berimplikasi pada tumbuhnya kepercayaan para petani. Ketiga, berfungsinya aspek pengawasan kredit yang berakar dari tingginya frekuensi pertemuan kelompok ibu-ibu pengajian dalam komunitas. Keempat, adanya stabilitas pendapatan petani sepanjang tahun sebagai implikasi dari usahatani sayuran yang merupakan sumber nafkah utama dari para petaninya.
Efektivitas Media Sosial Akun Instagram @detikcom dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Informasi
Authors: Puspita Nadia Ayu
Published: September 2022

@detikcom adalah akun Instagram resmi detik.com yang merupakan sebuah web berisi berita dan artikel dalam jaringan di Indonesia. @detikcom membagikan kembali informasi yang telah dibagikan sebelumnya pada portal web berita detik.com pada halaman akun tersebut agar para followers dapat mengetahui perkembangan berita melalui beranda Instagram. Peneliti memilih followers aktif akun instagram @detikcom sebagai subjek penelitian karena terkait keaktifan mengikuti informasi akun tersebut, akan lebih besar kemungkinan informasi yang didapatkan. Penelitian_ini bertujuan untuk_mengetahui dan melihat adakah_pengaruh­_antara efektivitas dan penggunaan media sosial akun instagram @detikcom dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan informasi followersnya. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan paradigma positivistik dan menggunakan metode survey. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 385 responden yang dianggap representatif atau mewakili seluruh populasi penelitian. Teori_yang_digunakan peneliti_adalah_teori uses and gratification, dan kebutuhan informasi. Hasil menunjukan interpretasi nilai)koefisien_korelasi variabel efektivitas sebesar 0,786 berada pada rentang 0,60 – 0,799 yang menunjukan hubungan yang kuat dan variabel penggunaan media sosial sebesar 0,819 berada pada rentang 0,80 – 1,000 yang menunjukan hubungan yang sangat kuat. Pada uji F diperoleh Fhitung > Ftabel= 500,434 > 0,004 dengan nilai signifikansi 0.00 < 0.05 yang menunjukan arah pengaruh efektivitas dan penggunaan media sosial positif yang dapat berarti terdapat pengaruh_yang_signifikan_secara_parsial dan simultan terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan informasi followers akun instagram @detikcom.
The Study of Sintering Behavior of Stainless Steel 17-4PH-Stainless Steel 316L for Two Materials Powders Injection Molding (2C-PIM) Process
Authors: Mas’ood Najlaa Nazihah , Sulong Abu Bakar , Muhamad Norhamidi , Mohd Foudzi Farhana , Mohd Salleh Farrahshaida
Published: September 2022

Two materials Powder Injection Molding (2C-PIM) is a recently developed method to manufacture functionally graded components. This study is focused on determining the suitability of two materials combined via experimental PIM technique by the sintering and microstructural evaluations. In addition, the shrinkage behavior between the two materials is also observed. The materials in 2C-PIM are said to be compatible with each other in terms of metallurgical bonding and responsive during the sintering process. The materials are stainless steels 17-4PH and 316L with palm stearin and polyethylene as the binders. It has been found that the difference sintering shrinkage for both materials is not significant due to the coefficient thermal expansion (CTE) between the two materials are quite similar. Therefore stainless steels 17-4PH and 316L can be combined successfully via the 2C-PIM technique.
Geotechnical Properties of Salak Tinggi Residual Soil-Bentonite Mixture as Liner
Authors: Khalid Norazlan , Mukri Mazidah , Arshad Mohd Fadzil , Yulizar Y.
Published: September 2022

This paper intends to present an experimental study on the effectiveness of using bentonite mixed with originating sedimentary residual soil as a liner. In order to investigate the effectiveness of soil-bentonite mixture, several tests were performed on Salak Tinggi sedimentary residual soil mixed with different percentage of bentonite content such as 5%, 10% and 15%. The laboratory testing was performed on the mixed sample consist of physical properties of the soil such as: pH, plastic limit (PL), liquid limit (LL), plasticity index (PI), linear shrinkage (LS) and specific gravity (SG). Meanwhile, the compaction testing was performed such as Bristish Standard Light (BSL) and Bristish Standard Heavy (BSH). The compaction test was conducted to determine the maximum dry density (MDD) and optimum moisture content (OMC) at two different compaction energies. The result showed that the addition of bentonite on the Salak Tinggi residual soil can change and improve the physical properties of the results. Moreover, the results of compaction show a decrease in the MDD value for any increase in the percentage of bentonite mixture at all energies. However, MDD value increases with increasing of compaction energy used in soil–bentonite mixture. All these changes improved the performance of residual soil use as liner purposes.
Analysis of Sound Transmission Loss on Perforated-Natural Fibre Sandwich Panels
Authors: Hong Tan Wei- , Hooi Ak Yong-
Published: September 2022

Sound transmission loss (STL) is a study about the sound energy that is prevented from transmitting through a wall or a partition, it is essential especially for noise insulation applications. The main aim of this study is to investigate and analyse the STL capability of perforated-natural fibre sandwich panels, which acted as sound insulation material. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of perforation diameter of perforated panel on STL, as well as to determine the optimum hybridisation combination sandwich panel of perforated panel with natural fibre that deliver good STL. In this study, STL measurement was carried out by using two-load impedance tube method coupled with LMS Test Lab software and LMS SCADAS Mobile DAQ system. Natural fibres used in this study are coconut fibre, oil palm fibre, and pineapple leaf fibre. The natural fibres were prepared in cylindrical shape with three different thicknesses of 1 cm, 2 cm, and 3 cm to fit into the sample holder of impedance tube. Each natural fibre will be tested after it was hybridised with a perforated panel of different perforation diameter size and the STL measurement results are obtained and analysed. The measurement results show all samples had reached their highest STL at the frequency range 3000 Hz to 4000 Hz. In addition, pineapple leaf fibre hybridised with a perforated panel of 3mm’s perforation diameter is considered the optimum combination where it achieved the highest STL of 71.80 dB among all the test samples.
A ritka hegyiszitakötő (Cordulegaster heros Theischinger, 1979) előfordulása a Zselicben
Authors: Tóth Sándor
Published: September 2022

There are two species of Cordulegastridae in Hungary. The habitats of the commoner species {Cordulagaster bidentatus) can be found in the Soproni, Kőszegi, Bakony, Zempléni and Mátra Mountains. But the occurrences of Cordulegaster heros were known from the Soproni Mountains, Őrségi Hills, and the Mecsek Mountains. So the new data of the species in the Zselic Hills is remarkable from faunistical and nature conservation point of view.
Functional Performance Tests, On-Ice Testing and Game Performance in Elite Junior Ice Hockey Players
Authors: Daigle André-Philippe , Bélanger Steve , Brunelle Jean-François , Lemoyne Jean
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to explore relationships between fitness, on-ice physical abilities and game performance among elite junior male ice hockey players. Twenty-one major junior ice hockey players (18.9 ± 1.4 years old) participated in the study. Measures including five fitness tests (anthropometric measures, pull up test, bench press test, broad jump, vertical jump) and three on-ice skating tests (multi-stage aerobic skating test, 44-m sprint test, and backward skating test) were assessed during their pre-season training camp. Game performance metrics (collected during the regular season) were collected using InStat software. Results of the (on-ice and off-ice) functional performance test protocol and on-ice tests were analyzed by evaluating correlation coefficients in multiple areas of game performance: 1) physical implication (body checks), 2) offensive contribution (expected goals for, types of zone entries), and 3) defensive actions (blocked shots, expected goals against). They revealed that performance in the broad jump test was associated with skating speed. Some significant correlations were also observed between on-ice test performance indicators such as received body checks, expected goals and blocked shots. In summary, results indicate that on-ice test protocols were associated with players’ performance in multiple aspects of the game. Partial correlation analyses revealed that some of these relationships were specific to the player's position. Forward skating was associated with forwards’ offensive play, and backward skating was specifically related with defensemen’s performance (offense and defense). The addition of on-ice physical tests appears essential for interpreting the results of ice hockey players' physical tests and integrating these results into players’ physical preparation and the in-season follow-up.
Validity and Reliability of New Equations for the Prediction of Maximal Oxygen Uptake in Male and Female Elite Adolescent Rowers
Authors: Cherouveim Evgenia , Methenitis Spyridon , Simeonidis Theocharis , Georginis Panagiotis , Tsekouras Yiannis , Biskitzi Chrisa , Tsolakis Charis , Koulouvaris Panagiotis
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study was to develop accurate, reliable, and reproductive equations for the prediction of maximum oxygen uptake (V˙O2max) in male and female high-level adolescent rowers. This study included two parts. In the first part, V̇O2max was evaluated in 106 male and 83 female high-level adolescent rowers during an incremental step test (IRT) on a rowing ergometer, and stepwise multiple regression analyses were used for the development of new equations. In the second part, these equations were tested in 26 new high-level adolescent rowers of the same age and anthropometrical characteristics (boys: 15.27 ± 2.70 yrs and 15.34 ± 2.80 yrs; 72.37 ± 10.96 kg and 70.96 ± 10.65 kg; girls: 15.00 ± 2.11 yrs and 15.94 ± 2.71 yrs; 62.50 ± 7.14 kg and 63.41 ± 6.72 kg for parts 1 and 2, respectively; p > 0.05). V̇O2max was predicted from the combination of lean body mass (LBM) and the distance covered during the last 4 min stage of the IRT (boys: r2 = 0.715, F = 68.74, p = 0.001; girls: r2 = 0.769, F = 57.81, p = 0.001). In the second part, no significant differences were identified when the new equations were tested against measured V̇O2max (boys: 3971.15 ± 713.38 mL·min−1 vs. 3915.83 ± 704.43 mL·min−1; girls: 3272.75 ± 551.46 mL·min−1 vs. 3308.94 ± 557.59 mL·min−1 for measured and predicted values, respectively; p > 0.05). In conclusion, V̇O2max of high-level adolescent rowers can be predicted with high accuracy, reliability, and repeatability using simple and easily evaluated anthropometric and performance variables.
Blood-Flow-Restriction-Training-Induced Hormonal Response is not Associated with Gains in Muscle Size and Strength
Authors: Laurentino Gilberto , Loenneke Jeremy , Ugrinowitsch Carlos , Aoki Marcelo , Soares Antonio , Roschel Hamilton , Tricoli Valmor
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study was to determine whether increases in post-exercise endocrine response to low-load resistance exercise with blood flow restriction and high-load resistance exercise would have association with increases in muscle size and strength after an 8-week training period. Twenty-nine untrained men were randomly allocated into three groups: low-load resistance exercise with (LL-BFR) or without blood flow restriction (LL), and high-load resistance exercise (HL). Participants from LL-BFR and LL groups performed leg extension exercise at 20% of one repetition maximum (1RM), four sets of 15 repetitions and the HL group performed four sets of eight repetitions at 80% 1RM. Before the first training session, growth hormone (GH), insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), testosterone, cortisol, and lactate concentration were measured at rest and 15 min after the exercise. Quadriceps CSA and 1RM knee extension were assessed at baseline and after an 8-week training period. GH increased 15 min after exercise in the LL-BFR (p = 0.032) and HL (p < 0.001) groups, with GH concentration in the HL group being higher than in the LL group (p = 0.010). There was a time effect for a decrease in testosterone (p = 0.042) and an increase in cortisol (p = 0.005), while IGF-1 remained unchanged (p = 0.346). Both muscle size and strength were increased after training in LL-BFR and HL groups, however, these changes were not associated with the acute post-exercise hormone levels (p > 0.05). Our data suggest that other mechanisms than the acute post-exercise increase in systemic hormones induced by LL-BFR and HL produce changes in muscle size and strength.
Conveying a fictional false belief in narrative
Authors: Tonér Signe
Published: September 2022

Narrative ability is an important life-skill and mature narrators do not only provide information about actions and events when telling a story but also include the motivations, emotions and beliefs experienced by protagonists. It is rare for young children to spontaneously explain the beliefs of story characters but the reasons are unclear. In the current study, frog story data from 143 Swedish children aged 4–6 showed that children’s level of explicitness in conveying a fictional false belief was associated with referential narrative ability and use of mental vocabulary, but not to the ability to formulate embedded propositions. Socioeconomic status predicted level of explicitness, whereas no associations were found to age, sex or being multilingual. Future work should examine narrative practices in preschool and in the home more closely, enabling improved support to provide children with equal opportunities.
Религиозная ситуация в Дальневосточном федеральном округе на современном этапе: общая характеристика
Authors: Дударёнок Светлана Михайловна
Published: September 2022

В статье рассмотрены количественные и качественные характеристики современной религиозной ситуации в Дальневосточном федеральном округе; дана характеристика процесса возрождения различных религиозных конфессий в ДФО в постсоветский период истории и их современное состояние; появление в дальневосточной мусульманской умме значительного мусульманского населения с иной, не российской идентичностью, что может привести к росту межконфессиональных и межэтнических конфликтов. Автор выделяет основные черты современной религиозной ситуации в ДФО, отличающие ее от религиозной ситуации в других регионах Российской Федерации. Ключевые слова: Дальневосточный федеральный округ, религиозная ситуация, религия, религиозное возрождение, секуляризация, религиозная организация, "традиционные" религии
Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Angelin  , Tony Sudirgo
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of profitability, firm size, business risk, and tangibility on capital structure of manufacturing company listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during period 2017 – 2019. The sample used are 116 data based on purposive sampling techniques. The result showed that profitability variable has significant positive impact on capital structure, firm size variable has significant negative impact on capital structure, business risk variable has insignificant negative impact on capital structure, and tangibility variable has insignificant positive impact on capital structure.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Struktur Modal, Dan Likuiditas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Natalia  , Jonnardi
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of profitability, capital structure, and liquidity on firm value in property and real estate sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. This study used 30 property and real estate sub-sector companies that were selected using a purposive sampling method. Data processing techniques use multiple regression analysis assisted by Software Eviews version 11 and Microsoft Excel. The results showed that profitability, capital structure and liquidity had a positive and significant effect on firm value. Liquidity does not have a significant effect on firm value. The implication of this research is the need to increase profitability and capital structure to increase firm value which will provide good signals for investors.
Faktor - Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Manajemen Laba Dengan Gcg Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Dea Elvaretta  , Herlin Tundjung Setijaningsih
Published: September 2022

This research was conducted to analyze the effect of leverage, profitability, firm size, and information asymmetry on earning management, and GCG in moderating information asymmetry effect on earning management on manufacturing company listed on Indonesia Stock Exchang in period 2017 – 2019. This research using purposive sampling method with 70 companies valid as sample and use 210 data, processed multiple regression analysis by using EViews11. The result of this study shows that leverage has negative and significant effect on earning managemenet, profitability has positive and significant effect on earning management, while firm size and information asymmetry have no significant effect on earning management. GCG proxy by audit commite has no significant effect as a moderating variable for influence of information asymmetry on earning management.
Analisis Pencapaian Program Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan 2021
Authors: Trianto Ahmad Adi , Dasman Hardisman , Lestari Yuniar
Published: September 2022

Basic complete immunization coverage has decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic in Pesisir Selatan Regency. Objectives: To analyzed related factors of acceptance of basic complete immunization programs during the COVID-19 pandemic in Pesisir Selatan Regency. Methods: This research used qualitative methods with explanative design in three clusters of health center areas with 25 informants. The data were analyzed using the triangulation method through in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). Results: The complete basic immunization has decreased in coverage during the COVID-19 pandemic because of the implementation of un maximum implementation due to lack of personnel accompanied by limited information media in remote areas causing lack of socialization, budget efficiency and no cooperation in each cluster, perceptions of halalness in rural areas, busyness parents in urban areas, non-compliance with health protocols in rural and remote areas, perceptions of no benefit in urban and remote areas, worry and fear of contamination COVID-19 in each cluster. Conclusion: The diversity of perceptions of each cluster causes a coverage has decreased of complete basic immunization during the COVID-19 pandemic in Pesisir Selatan Regency so that clustering on the implementation of complete basic immunization is needed.Keywords: complete basic immunization, coverage achievements, COVID-19
The Role of Urban Agriculture in Enhancing Urban Food System Sustainability and Resilience
Authors: Zou Tong , Cheshmehzangi Ali , Dawodu Ayotunde , Mangi Eugenio
Published: September 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic, cities around the world have gone through terrible ordeals. These include a lack of urban resilience in emergency response, food supply, institutional cooperation, economic support, etc. Meanwhile, many urban and global problems have been amplified by the pandemic's impacts on food security issues, the long-term sustainability of food systems, and so on. In response to the recovery agenda of the post-COVID 19 era, rebuilding urban resilience and sustainability through the pathways of sustainable urban food system development has great potential. It is evident that food supports the fundamental needs of people's health and well-being, but cities account for most food consumption, waste, and greenhouse gas emissions. Starting from these considerations, this study investigates how urban agriculture can improve the sustainability and resilience of the urban food system through the analysis of the existing literature. Conducted on April 11, 2022, on the Web of Science database, this literature review includes bibliographic coupling, co-citation analysis, and co-occurrence analysis to map knowledge regarding the role of urban agriculture practices in fostering both urban food systems' 'sustainability' and 'resilience'. The findings of the study highlight different aspects that include more general considerations, e.g., urban agriculture alone cannot substitute large-scale food systems in the short term, but it could be a promising approach in the future, and more detailed aspects, such as the geographical recurrence of this kind of research and the most popular scientific journals addressing these topics.
Human Mobility and Dismantling Cultural Dominance
Authors: Fairman Brian , Voak Adam , Babacan Hurriyet
Published: September 2022

The rapidly increasing effects of globalisation is currently challenging many countries in ASEAN to think more creatively around their approach to human capability development to ensure economic viability. The intensified crossing of national and cultural borders, the emergence of transcendent communication technologies, and the increasing ease of human mobility are reshaping our approaches to international engagement and collaboration. These cross-cultural interactions will become even more important in a post-Covid-19 world as markets and trade open and a renewed effort to aggressively compete for limited talent begins. The future of the workforce is facing significant disruptions, and the competition for talent takes place from a global pool in which many nations are competing. This paper argues that intercultural approaches in business and management are critical to operating in this global environment. In an attempt to more clearly understand the intercultural management approaches needed in this interconnected, interdependent and globalised trading environment, this paper has used an action research approach to examine what (Hollingsworth & Cody, 1995) describes as ‘relational knowledge’. These structured collaborative conversations have their origins in practitioner interactions within human capability development interventions in Indonesia. It is intended that the cultural responses received from our Indonesian project partners and collaborators will form the basis for a meaningful approach to respectful engagement. By framing the action research cycle through an examination of the impacts on human mobility, we can reveal the layers of cultural dominance. The authors concur with (Nagle, 2009) and (Rattansi, 2011), who both view interculturalism as a valuable enabler to encourage cross-cultural dialogue and challenge self-segregation tendencies within cultures.
PENGARUH NCT DREAM SEBAGAI BRAND AMBASSADOR TERHADAP BRAND IMAGE PRODUK MI INSTAN LEMONILO PADA GENERASI MUDA
Authors: Tridayanti Famelia , Nurfebiaraning Sylvie
Published: September 2022

Berdasarkan data WINA (World Instant Noodle Association), Indonesia menempati peringkat kedua sebagai negara dengan permintaan mi instan terbanyak. Tingginya angka konsumsi mi instan Indonesia dan maraknya masalah kesehatan berkaitan dengan mi instan menjadi alasan utama Lemonilo menghadirkan mi instan yang lebih sehat dan nyaman dikonsumsi. Lemonilo menggandeng grup musik K-pop asal Korea Selatan, NCT DREAM sebagai brand ambassador untuk mendukung komunikasi pemasarannya. Hal ini merupakan bentuk pengaruh Korean Wave, istilah menyebarnya budaya Korea secara global, termasuk di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah dan seberapa besar pengaruh NCT DREAM sebagai brand ambassador terhadap brand image produk mi instan Lemonilo pada generasi muda. Indikator yang diuji dalam penelitian ini adalah brand ambassador sebagai variabel independen dengan sub-variabel visibility, credibility, attraction, dan power, dan brand image sebagai variabel dependen dengan sub-variabel strength of brand association, favorable of brand association, dan uniqueness of brand association. Jenis penelitian ini adalah asosiatif dengan metode kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah generasi muda usia 16-30 tahun dengan simple random sampling pada 385 responden melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan NCT DREAM sebagai brand ambassador terhadap brand image produk mi instan Lemonilo sebesar 39,8% sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar penelitian ini.
Trends in Transfusion-Transmissible Infections Among Blood Donors at the National Blood Transfusion Service, Guyana
Authors: Leitch Francine , Pooran Letisha , Kurup Rajini , Lewis Pedro , Boston Cecil
Published: September 2022

Aim: The most adverse effect of blood transfusion is the acquisition of transfusion-transmissible infections (TTIs), which poses a serious threat in developing countries. This study aims to identify the trends of transfusion-transmissible infections among blood donors.Materials and Methods: This study was a laboratory-based retrospective study conducted using blood donors’ records from January 2015 to December 2018, collected at the National Blood Transfusion Service, Guyana (NBTS). Analysis of data was performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22.0 software and the results were presented in tables and graphs. Chi-square and logistic regression were used to identify trends and influencing factors.Results: A total of 39,308 blood donors were included in this study, of whom 2,418 (6.2%) donors tested positive to at least one pathogen. Among those donors, 4.4% were coinfected with at least one of the sixteen dual infection combinations. The overall seroprevalence of HIV, HTLV, syphilis, HBV, HCV, Chagas, microfilaria, and malaria was 0.8%, 0.8%, 0.6%, 1.5%, 1.3%, 1.2%, 0.0%, and 0.0%, respectively. Trends of transfusion-transmissible infections showed an overall increase from the lowest prevalence, 5.1%, in 2015 to 7% in 2016, followed by decreases in 2017 (6.8%) and 2018 (5.8%).Conclusions: Even though 98.6% of the donor population are volunteers, this study has shown that a significant percentage of blood donors harbour transfusion-transmissible infections. Stringent screening and preventive measures are very important to ensure the safety of the transfusion recipient.
Tricolor Visible Wavelength-selective Photodegradable Hydrogel Biomaterials
Authors: Rapp Teresa , DeForest Cole
Published: September 2022

Photodynamic hydrogel biomaterials have demonstrated great potential for user-triggered therapeutic release, patterned organoid development, and 4D control over advanced cell fates in vitro. Current photosensitive materials are constrained by their reliance on high-energy ultraviolet (UV) light (<400 nm) that offers poor tissue penetrance and limits access to the broader visible spectrum. Here, we report a family of three photolabile material crosslinkers that respond rapidly and with unique tricolor wavelength-selectivity to low-energy visible light (400 – 617 nm). When mixed with multifunctional poly(ethylene glycol) macromolecular precursors, novel ruthenium polypyridyl- and ortho-nitrobenzyl (oNB)-based crosslinkers yield cytocompatible biomaterials that can undergo spatiotemporally patterned, uniform bulk softening, and multiplexed degradation several centimeters deep through complex tissue. Encapulated living cells within these photoresponsive gels show high viability (>85%) and can be successfully recovered from the hydrogels following photodegradation. Moving forward, we anticipate that these advanced material platforms will enable new studies in 3D mechanobiology, controlled drug delivery, and next-generation tissue engineering applications.
INICIATIVAS DE EQUIDAD PARA LA FORMACIÓN DE MUJERES EN TI
Authors: Cristancho Botero Sandra Patricia , García Jaramillo María Alejandra
Published: September 2022

Con la digitalización global y la cuarta revolución industrial, el desarrollo de soluciones tecnológicas ha aumentado considerablemente en los últimos años al igual que la demanda de profesionales en ciencia, tecnología, ingeniería o matemáticas (STEM, por sus siglas en inglés) que apoyen dichos desarrollos. Diferentes autores han realizado análisis de la participación de la mujer en el sector de TIC (tecnologías de la información y la comunicación) evidenciando porcentajes muy bajos de participación y liderazgo de las mujeres en el sector, sobre todo en Latinoamérica [1,2]. Para reducir esta brecha de género, la Universidad Ean ha creado diferentes estrategias que fomenten el acceso de las mujeres en programas de educación superior en Ingeniería de Sistemas. La primera estrategia ha sido el lanzamiento de la convocatoria “Becas a la Equidad: Mujeres en TI - Generación 5.0.” que logró la incorporación en el 2020 de 50 mujeres al programa de Ingeniería de Sistemas Virtual de la Universidad Ean, este año se lanzó la segunda convocatoria donde se espera beneficiar a 50 mujeres más. Uno de los compromisos adquiridos al obtener la beca es el desarrollo de un proyecto el cual deberá tener un componente social y de impacto local/regional que beneficie a poblaciones como: Mujeres registradas en el Sisbén, mujeres víctimas del conflicto armado en Colombia debidamente certificado o en las bases de datos oficiales, mujeres cabeza de hogar, madres solteras y/o mujeres privadas de la libertad. La Ciberseguridad ha sido un área de creciente demanda más aún con la acelerada transformación digital producto de la pandemia por la Covid-19, teniendo en cuenta este escenario, desde el semillero de investigación de Cyber Security de la Universidad, donde la mayoría de integrantes son mujeres, se han generado espacios de reflexión con expertos criminólogos, guías de alfabetización en ciberseguridad con lenguaje sencillo para llegar a toda la comunidad Eanista y para todas las personas. Complementando con boletines informativos que consolidad la información relevante frente a la legislación y el cumplimiento en este aspecto en Colombia. El liderazgo y participación de las estudiantes en los diferentes semilleros de investigación es otra de las estrategias de la Universidad Ean para fortalecer y promover la participación de la mujer en el sector TIC.
Medieval Urbanism in Suburbia
Authors:   , Prentice Liam
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research is to investigate how German medieval urbanism might serve as a useful model for intensifying and diversifying the centres of New Zealand’s early twentieth-century dormitory suburbs. Specifically, the research explores how the visible presence of craft-based production and urban farming can contribute to a vibrant public realm within the suburban centre.

A design hypothesis is established exploring how we can revitalise dormitory suburbs by introducing a medieval influenced model that integrates higher density living with a variety of craft and agricultural production workspaces. A systematic approach to the research begins with a literature review to establish a framework of principles and strategies. These are supported through a series of design exercises that provide the foundations for a case study that is undertaken at both an urban and architectural scale.

The case study is situated in Karori, a large densifying suburb with a centre undergoing retail decline. The research output iterates urban design scenarios at both macro and micro scales to explore in greater detail the medieval-influenced principles and strategies used to shape a new public centre. This new centre is then tested through an architectural intervention; a unique landmark building that unites the existing suburban library with a new community centre, marketplace, and vertical urban farm. This aims to support localised food production and consumption of fresh produce through a market and supporting cafés and restaurants.

The results of this research show significant potential and a strong discussion for how New Zealand may consider master planning and intensifying suburban centres in the future. The outcome is an urban model that provides a variety of housing types and a civic centre that drives diverse social functions ultimately setting the foundations for a strong suburban neighbourhood.
Davoser Vorträge. Vorträge über Hermann Cohen. Mit einem Anhang: Briefe Hermann und Martha Cohens an Ernst und Toni Cassirer 1901–1929
Authors: Cassirer Ernst
Published: September 2022

Band 17 besteht aus zwei Teilen. Der erste Teil enthält die im Nachlass Cassirers überlieferten Zeugnisse über seine Davoser Vorträge 1929. Dazu treten seine Notizen über Heideggers Kant und das Problem der Metaphysik. Vor allem die Diskussion zwischen Cassirer und Heidegger hat eine umfangreiche Sekundärliteratur und vielfache Legendenbildung hervorgerufen, obwohl Cassirers umfangreiches Vortragsmanuskript und die Notizen über Heideggers Kant-Buch der Forschung bisher unbekannt geblieben sind. Im zweiten Teil des Bandes werden Cassirers Vorträge über die Philosophie und Person Hermann Cohens dokumentiert sowie – im Anhang – die 55 überlieferten Schreiben Hermann und Martha Cohens an Ernst und Toni Cassirer von 1901–1929 veröffentlicht und kommentiert. Die Vorträge über Cohen sind ohne die hier geleistete Rekontextuierung in den unterschiedlichen jüdischen öffentlichen und halböffentlichen Zusammenhängen, in denen sie vorgetragen wurden, schwer verständlich. Für die Briefe Cohens an Cassirer bietet der Band außer der üblichen biographischen und historischen Kommentierung eine Aufschlüsselung der vielen Anspielungen. Die Schreiben Cohens sind kultur-, philosophie- und wissenschaftsgeschichtlich von hohem Wert, da Cohen weniger eigene Befindlichkeiten oder Privates auszutauschen pflegte, sondern sich teils sehr sachlich, teils aber auch sarkastisch und kritisch über zeitgenössische Ereignisse, zumal akademische, brieflich äußerte.
CONFLICT OF LAND USE IN PERMANENT PRESERVATION AREAS OF THE PAJEU RIVER BASIN-PE, BRAZIL
Authors: Rodrigues Carlos Tiago A.
Published: September 2022

According to the Brazilian forest code, Permanent Preservation Areas (APP) should be protected and covered by native vegetation. However, most river basins found in these areas have been altered. The objective of the present study was to map the PPAs and identify conflicts of use in the Pajeú river basin, PE, Brazil. With the aid of a geographic information system, five classes of APPs were defined: hill tops (APP-1), slopes greater than 45° (APP-2), areas surroundings of springs (APP-3), areas surrounding watercourses (APP-4), and areas surrounding lakes (APP-5). Mapping of land use was performed using images from the Landsat 5 satellite of the year 2010, via supervised classification. The Pajeú basin presents 1,260.92 km² of APPs, corresponding to 7.46% of the basin area (16,886.22 km²). Of the APP areas defined, only 33.67% presented misuse, consisting of pasture (27.94%), agriculture (4.84%), exposed soil (0.75%) and urban areas (0.14 %). It can be concluded that in all APP classes mapped, 66.33% were unchanged, which is consistent with the environmental regulations.
MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE BASIN LOW MIDDLE SÃO FRANCISCO RIVER
Authors: Silva Madson T. , Da Silva Vicente de P. R. , De Souza Enio Pereira , De Oliveira Verônica G.
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to generate the components for morphometric analysis of the watershed of the São Francisco River Lower Basin from geoprocessing and remote sensing surface. SRTM data were used for preparation of digital elevation model (DEM), elements such as flow accumulation, flow direction, flow length and others were obtained by processing ArcHydro tool of ArcGIS 9.3 software. The results showed that the São Francisco River Low middle Basin has a total area of 110.446,0 km ² and a perimeter of 3.834,8 km, the drainage network is moderately branched having a total length of 22.283,6 km with a main course of 720 km, the basin showed a more elongated shape, with a density of less than 0.2 km/km2 drainage as well as low-density area, the predominant class of slope is the floodplain type and plan to undulated represented about 90% of the total area the basin. Classes roofing composed of arborel and shrubby Caatinga, shrubby low Caatinga and Grasslands dominate the landscape occupying an area of 60.385,7; 18.998,5 and 22.737,5 km2, respectively. Different landforms were identified in the watershed based on SRTM (DEM) data with 90 m spatial resolution. GIS techniques were thus characterized by high precision mapping and measurement of morphometric indices and revealed themselves as a tool with great potential for watershed management.
Determination of biomass production of cotton using satellite images and spectral indexes
Authors: Silva Marcos Antonio Vanderlei
Published: September 2022

The present study aimed to evaluate the mutual dependence between the spectral behavior in the cotton canopy, the leaf area index and biomass production. The study took place, in field conditions, under irrigation, in the Busato I Farm in the city of São Desidério-BA. The 10 samples for biomass determination were taken at intervals of approximately 15 days, collecting five consecutive plants contained in 0,45m2. The designated goods MOD09GQ and MOD13Q1 were used, where you got the vegetation indices NDVI and SAVI. To calculate the Leaf Area Index three methods were tested. The accumulation of biomass was estimated by two models and these were evaluated by correlation coefficients (r), accuracy (d) and also the index (c). The maximum values for NDVI, SAVI, and total dry matter production were 0.903, 0.717 and 1200g.m-2, respectively, at 90 days after emergence. The maximum leaf area index was found at 60 days after emergence. The highest growth rate of the culture was found at 80 days after emergence and 55% of the final dry matter were flower buds. The VIs were shown to be effective for obtaining the LAI, as well as the models that bring the radiation photosynthetically active if showed consistent, because they achieved reliability values considered excellent, and correlation coefficients and higher than 90% accuracy.
ESTIMATION OF LAND SURFACE TEMPERATURE IN CAATINGA AREA USING LANDSAT 8 DATA
Authors: JESUS JANISSON BATISTA DE , SANTANA IGHOR DIAQUINO MATIAS
Published: September 2022

The use of remote sensing techniques is of wide application within the various branches of the sciences, among them, to obtain biophysical data of the Earth which can focus to establish relations of temperature between the surface and remote sensors by images. However, the objective of the present work is to estimate the surface temperature in the caatinga area, in semi-arid region during the rainy and dry period, from Landsat 8 OLI / TIRS data. The study was carried out in the Natural Monument Conservation Unit Grota do Angico, located in the semi-arid state of Sergipe, under the domination of hyperxerophilic caatinga vegetation. Images were obtained for the dry and rainy period of the Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS satellite, using its thermal bands, which were processed in ArcGIS 10.2. It was observed a difference between the periods analyzed, both of the NDVI, which was shown with almost no vegetation during the dry season, while in the rainy season it presented forest cover in all analyzed area, regarding to the surface temperature which depends on the values of the vegetation index used, which indicated a difference between the maximum and minimum temperatures of respectively 8.61 and 7.99 °C. The methodology used allowed to estimate the surface temperature in the caatinga area of the semi-arid state of Sergipe, identifying the regions with the temperatures associated to the typology of the vegetation in the different periods analyzed.
Konsentrasi Hara N, P dan Hasil Panen pada Tumpangsari Jagung-Kedelai yang Ditambahkan Mikoriza dan Sumber Nutrisi di Lahan Kering Lombok Utara
Authors: Ulfa Nurmasasinta  , Wahyu Astiko  , Baiq Erna Listiana
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi konsentrasi hara N, P dan hasil pada tumpangsari jagung-kedelai yang ditambahkan nutrisi tanaman di lahan kering di Lombok Utara.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ekspreimental dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan dua faktor, faktor pertama adalah Pupuk Hayati Mikoriza (M) yang terdiri dari 2 taraf yang terdiri atas M0 = tanpa mikoriza dan M1 = dengan mikoriza (1 ton/ha), dan faktor kedua adalah perlakuan sumber nutrisi (U) dengan 4 taraf yang terdiri atas U0 = tanpa penambahan unsur hara, U1 = dengan 100 % dosis pupuk anorganik saja (Jagung = urea 300 kg/ha dan Phonska 200 kg/ha, kedelai= 60 kg/ha Urea dan 120 kg/ha Phonska), U2 = dengan 100 % dosis pupuk kandang sapi saja (12 ton/ha) dan U3 = dengan 50 % dosis pupuk kandang sapi (6 t/ha) + 50 % dosis pupuk anorganik (Jagung = urea 150 kg/ha dan Phonska 100 kg/ha, kedelai= 30 kg/ha Urea dan 60 kg/ha Phonska). Dari kedua faktor diperoleh 8 kombinasi, masing-masing kombinasi diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga diperoleh 24 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan dengan penambahan 50 % dosis pupuk kandang sapi (6 t/ha) + 50 % dosis pupuk anorganik (Jagung = urea 150 kg/ha dan Phonska 100 kg/ha, kedelai= 30 kg/ha Urea dan 60 kg/ha Phonska) memberikan aktivitas mikoriza, status hara dan hasil tanaman jagung dan kedelai terbaik.