bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTELLIGENT SYSTEM FOR CHOOSING A FUTURE PROFESSION
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, KRYVENCHUK Yu. , HRYTSYK O. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: August 2021

Finding a professional field in which a person is going to develop all his life is not easy, especially when a person does not have the tools to make accurate and informed choices. When we talk about professional orientation, we mean the psychological and pedagogical process, which aims to help choose a profession that corresponds to the skills and moods of man. On the other hand, orientation not only intends to look for a job, but also to know what motivates a person or who he would like to see himself in a few years. Professional discrimination is a process that creates controversy among young people, who often do not immediately get a higher education or decide to change careers due to lack of professional orientation. People are struck by the uncertainty about how to choose the right future profession: according to interests, according to employment opportunities, or according to the usefulness of this career. Another important factor is the future salary we will earn. Our vocation and our abilities are also factors to consider, as they will ultimately motivate us to continue our studies. To make the best decision about choosing a future career, a professional test will be the most useful tool with which a person can determine their capabilities. As modern technologies are increasingly used to analyze data around the world, it is an expected task to translate testing from a general cohort of psychological techniques into the digital world. For best results, it was decided to solve this problem using an artificial neural network. Scientists who have studied and continue to study neural networks believe that they are an almost indispensable tool in the work of analysts, because they allow you to work with both qualitative and quantitative characteristics. The main function of the developed system is to advise students and entrants on the choice of future profession, as well as to provide information in a form convenient for analyzing the results of career guidance work.
AUTOMATED TWO-CHANNEL PIEZOELECTRIC GRAVIMETER AGS
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, BEZVESILNA OLENA , KYRYCHUK YURIY ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, NAZARENKO NATALIA ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, TKACHUK ANDREW ,   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University
Published: August 2021

The purpose of the article is to obtain the basic working equation of motion of a dual-channel piezoelectric gravimeter of the aviation gravimetric system; to prove that a new dual-channel piezoelectric gravimeter has greater accuracy than the known ones. Today, piezoelectric transducers are used to determine the internal defects of solids with the help of ultrasonic waves, to measure the speed of ultrasound, as well as in medicine, mechanical engineering, geophysics, etc. Intensive development of new types of piezoelectric transducers is also carried out in Ukraine. The scientific works of Ukrainian scientists consider the use of piezoelectric transducers only as accelerometers but do not indicate the possibility of their use as dual-channel aviation gravimeters for measuring the acceleration of gravity. From the above review of prominent scientific works, it is clear that there is no information as to the use of the physical phenomenon of the direct piezoelectric effect to create a dual-channel gravity AGS more accurate than a known one. Improving the measurement accuracy in the automated dual-channel piezogravimeter is provided by the fact that the second measurement channel is created. To do this, the sensing element is made with two channels. The output electrical signals of the piezoelectric plates of both channels are summed in the adder. The output signal from the adder is fed to the device for calculating the output signal of the gravimeter (on-board computer), where it is calculated for a certain time interval. As a result, we get the output that contains a double signal of gravity acceleration. It is completely free of such measurement errors, which are caused by the influence of vertical acceleration, instrumental errors and errors from the non-identity of the two channels. The principle of operation of the new dual-channel piezogravimeter is described, its structural scheme is shown. It is shown that it is realistic to achieve greater accuracy of the piezogravimeter AGS (0.5 mGal) by compensating for errors from the influence of vertical acceleration (103 times the useful signal) and instrumental errors and errors from the residual non-identity of the two channels.
DETERMINATION OF RESIDUAL RESOURCE OF MEASURING CURRENT TRANSFORMERS USING FUZZY SIMULATION
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Technical University, RUBANENKO A. , RUBANENKO О. ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University, HUNKO І. ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University, GASYCH V. ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University
Published: August 2021

The article analyzes the damage of the main elements of current measuring transformers (CMT) and proposes a mathematical model of the residual life of CMT obtained by fuzzy modeling using Matlab software.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS OF COTON-CONTAINING FABRIC DECOCTION
Authors:   Lutsk National Technical University, TKACHUK Oksana
Published: August 2021

Flax is a very valuable raw material for making fabric. The processes of preparation of flax-containing textile material are multi-stage and energy-intensive. Therefore, the development of effective methods of preparation of flax-containing textile material is relevant. In this work, the method of mathematical planning of the experiment conducted a study of the dependence of the breaking load, capillarity and the degree of whiteness of cotton-containing textile material on the concentration of components of the boiling bath. The research was carried out on a mixed polyester-cotton-linen fabric TPK-11 produced by the private joint-stock company “Edelvika” (Lutsk). Technological process of boiling was carried out periodic method on a painting- roller machine. After boiling, the tissue samples were bleached according to the recipe based on hydrogen peroxide under the same conditions. Evaluation of the quality of boiled fabric was performed on such indicators as capillarity, breaking load and degree of whiteness. Processing of research results was carried out in the program “MathCAD 15”. At the result regression equations and response surfaces was received. The analysis of the obtained results shows that the quality of preparation of mixed flax-containing fabric depends on the concentration of the components of the boiling bath, and these models allow to establish the optimal recipe regimes of the boiling process. The obtained data can be used to justify further research.
Understanding wellness for young adults through Instagram influencers' content
Authors:   , Gerstenecker Gina
Published: August 2021

Wellness has become an increasingly popular trend for young adults that brands and advertisers have been trying to keep up with. Wellness has taken on a muddled meaning with each product marketing different wellness properties that contribute to a person's holistic health. Drawing on self-presentation theory, this thesis examined the self-presentation of 15 lifestyle Instagram influencers who claim to specialize in wellness. This was accomplished through a content analysis analyzing both textual and photographic content of ten posts from each influencer. A total of 150 posts including 247 photos were analyzed during this study. Results revealed that wellness was a confusing and frustrating topic, and many turned to influencers to be their guide throughout this wellness journey. Overall, wellness journeys aim to end in individual happiness and living "well" means to feel happy and healthy.
Cultural identity of bilingual adults : a case study
Authors:   , Gorlova Anastasiia
Published: August 2021

This case study of the cultural identity of bilingual adults aims to discover the changes in the self-identification of sequential Russian-English bilingual adults that occur as a result of the immersion in the second language and culture. The study strives to answer the question of the change in self-identification of bilingual adults and the way they perceive those changes as well as the role that language plays in the transformation of identity. The participants of the study are Russian-born graduate students pursuing their graduate studies at the Universities in the United States. The data for this qualitative study were gathered through oral semi-structured interviews and samples of participants' writing and analyzed using the constant comparative method. The research findings show that the participants of the study are situated on a various levels of the construction of hybrid identities. Among the factors that influenced that transformation of identity, the most were the loss of network and connections and the differences between American and Russian cultures. Additionally, language as a factor in the change of self-identification affects the identity when individuals temporarily lose the ability to communicate and then learn new communication strategies that involve a system of both languages based on the principles of efficient communication.
Measuring efficiency of federally qualified health centers : a multi model approach using data envelopment analysis (DEA) and latent class analysis (LCA)
Authors:   , Madhi Reddy Rohith
Published: August 2021

There are 1300 federally qualified health centers (FQHCs) in the United States providing the health care to underserved and uninsured population. These FQHCs serve the patients irrespective of their ability to pay. Using the resources effectively, these FQHCs can provide better health care. In this study of prenatal care, we measure the efficiencies of the FQHCs using data envelopment analysis (DEA). As in service industry, where quality is of at most importance, we used two different DEA approaches considering quality called the Two model DEA approach by (Shimshak, D., and Lenard, M.L.,2007) and Quality adjusted DEA approach by (Sherman, H.D., and Zhu, J, 2006). Efficient frontiers are determined by using these DEA approaches. There are differences that exists across FQHCs due to various factors to include demographic characteristics of patients visited the FQHCs, operational characteristics of health centers. Latent class analysis is performed before performing the DEA to classify the FQHCs into different classes based on the regional and population measures. Four different models namely aggregated Shimshak and Lenard and aggregated Sherman and Zhu models (DEA model is run on the whole sample), partitioned S and L and partitioned S and Z models (DEA model is run individually by class) have been used to determine the efficiencies of the FQHCs. Using the S and L approach, it is found that the FQHCs that formed the efficient frontier is of smaller FQHCs whereas the S and Z approach has a mix of small and large FQHCs. Based on the results determined, more insights are provided on the FQHCs and the models used in the analysis.
Sociocultural attitudes as a moderator of the relations between negative eating and weight messages from family members and Latinas' body image shame
Authors:   , Rivero Avelina
Published: August 2021

Research shows that family members are important for young women's body image. Using the sociocultural model, I explored associations between negative eating and weight messages from fathers, mothers, and sisters and Latinas' internalized and externalized body image shame and the moderating role of Latinas' sociocultural attitudes (i.e., internalization of US Western beauty standards) on those associations. I conducted hierarchical linear regression analyses and found positive associations between negative eating and weight messages from fathers and mothers and Latinas' internalized body image shame. Additionally, I found positive associations between negative eating and weight messages from fathers, mothers, and sisters and Latinas' externalized body image shame. Lastly, Latinas' sociocultural attitudes was positively associated with both internalized and externalized body image shame, but was not a significant moderator. My findings reveal that family members' negative comments are harmful for Latinas' body image. Further, my findings have important clinical implications for practitioners working with Latinx families.
ІНСТРУМЕНТИ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЯКОСТІ ТА РЕЗУЛЬТАТИВНОСТІ ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ТЕХНІЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Левицька Ольга
Published: August 2021

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням підвищення якості і результативності професійно-технічної освіти в умовах децентралізації, цифровізації та посилення ролі соціального партнерства. Проаналізовано і систематизовано сучасні підходи та інструменти оцінювання кількісно-якісних характеристик підготовки робітничих кадрів. Досліджено вітчизняний та світовий досвід організації внутрішнього та зовнішнього оцінювання закладів професійно-технічної освіти. Окреслено можливості розширення аналітичного інструментарію в частині використання новітніх засобів, здатних комплексно оцінювати ключові параметри професійно-технічної підготовки кадрів з метою подальшого планування, управління, забезпечення і поліпшення якості. Одним із таких інструментів визначено постійний зовнішній моніторинг якості професійної підготови робітничих кадрів та ефективності працевлаштування випускників.
INFLUENCE OF MOTIVATION ON ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE
Authors: Українська Лариса
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the influence of personnel motivation on organizational culture. An effective system of motivation contributes to the achievement of high productivity in the organization and to the effectiveness of the company. The study substantiates that the system of motivation of the organization's personnel has a direct impact on its organizational culture. A method for determining the motivational profile of the company is proposed. It allows to determine the level of both material and non-material motivation of employees. It is proved that in Ukraine material motivation is of the greatest importance for employees. The relationship between the level of non-material motivation in the organization and the level of its organizational culture is studied. Measures are proposed to possibly improve the system of non-material motivation of personnel, which will increase the level of organizational culture of the company.
Особливості правового регулювання заборони в’їзду в Україну іноземців та осіб без громадянства
Authors: Палько В. І.
Published: August 2021

Метою статті є розкриття змісту правового регулювання заборони в’їзду іноземців та осіб без громадян в Україну, повернення або видворення їх за межі держави у зв’язку з наявними підставами, що передбачені в законодавстві України.

У статті наголошується, що неврегульована (незаконна) міграція є однією з головних проблем для України. Тому питання ефективності застосування правових підстав заборони в’їзду іноземців та осіб без громадянства в Україну має важливе значення для забезпечення національної безпеки України, охорони громадського порядку та боротьби з організованою злочинністю; охорони здоров’я, захисту прав і законних інтересів громадян України та інших осіб, які проживають в Україні.

Досліджуються також актуальні проблеми затримання іноземців та осіб без громадянства, які незаконно перетнули державний кордон України поза пунктами пропуску через державний кордон України, та повернення їх у державу, з якої вони прибули, або в державу, яка видала їм паспортний документ. Розглядаються правові підстави прийняття компетентними органами рішень про заборону в’їзду іноземців та осіб без громадянства та строки заборони в’їзду.

Аналіз правового регулювання заборони в’їзду іноземців та осіб без громадянства в Україну дають змогу зробити висновки про стан реалізації нормативно-правових актів, виявити прогалини в діяльності Державної міграційної служби України, Служби безпеки України, органів охорони державного кордону, як наслідок – запропонувати вирішення наявних проблем.

У статті аналізуються статистичні дані Державної міграційної служби України, Державної прикордонної служби України про заборону в’їзду в Україну іноземців та осіб без громадянства.

Акцентується увага щодо заборони примусового повернення чи примусового видворення або видачі чи передачі іноземця та особи без громадянства. Тим більше, якщо йдеться про їх повернення у країну громадянства або постійного чи тимчасового проживання, де їхньому життю або свободі загрожуватиме небезпека за ознаками раси, віросповідання, національності, громадянства (підданства), належності до певної соціальної групи або політичних переконань. Розглядаються питання оскарження прийнятих рішень про заборону в’їзду іноземців та осіб без громадянства в Україну.
Визначення меж парламентської компетенції як запоруки обмеження державної влади
Authors: Філіпський Д. П.
Published: August 2021

У статті автор здійснює аналіз меж парламентської компетенції як запоруки обмеження державної влади. Питання щодо меж діяльності парламенту є дуже актуальним у науці конституційного права. Важливо знати, що законодавцю заборонено (відповідно, що дозволено) природою суспільних відносин, що може порушити стабільність правової системи, зруйнувати умови, за яких люди можуть нормально будувати свої взаємини. Зважаючи на це, треба визначити, якою має бути діяльність, що відповідає реальним потребам учасників суспільних відносин і природі останніх. Інакше кажучи, йдеться про заборонені межі, «кордони», переступати які парламент не має права.

Автор наводить історичну парадигму підходів до зазначеного питання. Починаючи з античних філософів – Платона й Арістотеля, розрізняли поняття «суспільство» і «держава», тому в їх вченнях питання про межі діяльності законодавця як наукова проблема не ставилася.

В епоху Відродження філософ Джон Лок спирався на те, що влада законодавчого органу ніколи не може сягати далі, ніж це необхідно для загального блага.

Представник німецької класичної філософії, Ґеорґ Геґель вважав, що впливу з боку законодавця можуть бути піддані лише зовнішні сторони суспільних відносин.

Дуже ґрунтовним підходом щодо досліджуваного питання відзначився Вільгельм фон Гумбольдт. Питання про межі діяльності держави В. Гумбольдт вирішував, виходячи з аналізу її цілей. Гумбольдт – прихильник того, щоб держава в своїй діяльності не виходила за межі, які поставлені необхідністю запобігати небезпеці, що загрожує громадянам як від внутрішніх, так і від зовнішніх ворогів. Таким чином, призначення законодавця полягає в тому, щоб надати громадянам цілковиту свободу.

Підсумовуючи, автор доходить висновків, що в правовій державі законодавець не може претендувати на безконтрольну законотворчість. Завдання юридичної науки і практики конституційного права - знайти і сформулювати межі діяльності законодавця, створити соціально-політичні, організаційні та правові механізми контролю за їх дотриманням.
By and For Jewish Women Only: The Musical Film "The Heart That Sings"
Authors: Rothenberg Celia E.
Published: August 2021

The musical film, “The Heart that Sings” (2011), written and directed by Robin Saex Garbose, is part of a genre of films created by and for Orthodox Jewish women. Heart provides a case study that illustrates the depth and breadth of Lubavitch Rebbe Menachem Mendel Schneerson’s (1902-1994) influence on Jews and Jewish life well beyond his own community members. Schneerson’s outreach work via his shlichim, or emissaries, to unobservant Jews is well-recognized. The extent and nuance of his influence on a broad cross-section of Jews, however, has yet to be fully traced. Heart tells its viewers that Jewish women from all backgrounds can create an empowered, unified community, if religiously observant, Orthodox practices are in place, perpetuating Schneerson’s message with a feminist bent and musical twist.
Analisis Nilai Tambah Proses Pengolahan Kopi Arabika Gayo pada Kabupaten Centra Produksi di Aceh
Authors: Kembaren, S.P, M,Si. Emmia Tambarta
Published: August 2021

Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang melakukan ekspor kopi terbesar didunia setelah Brasil, Vietnam, dan Kolombia. Aceh adalah salah satu daerah sentra komoditi kopi arabika di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan nilai tambah biji kopi Arabika gayo berdasarkan proses pengolahannya. Lokasi penelitian adalah dua daerah sentra produksi kopi di Provinsi Aceh yaitu Kabupaten Bener Meriah dan Aceh Tengah. Kedua Kabupaten ini merupakan lokasi utama untuk pengolahan produk kopi arabika di Provinsi Aceh. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam dengan Pengambil keputusan di Pihak agroindustri green been coffee yang memiliki kuota ekspor terbesar di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah yaitu Koperasi Baitul Qiradh (KBQ) Baburrayyan dan Koperasi Permata Gayo. Responden dari penelitian ini adalah Manajer KBQ Baburrayan yakni Bpk. Moch. Charis, S.T. dan Manajer Koperasi ayo Permata yakni Bpk. Jumhur, Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Deskriptif Kuantitatif dengan alat analisis Hayami Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai tambah pada proses biji labui kopi ke biji green bean kopi di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah lebih tinggi yakni sebesar Rp. 28.337/kg dengan rasio sebesar 38.40% jika dibandingkan dengan biji green bean kopi di Kabupaten Bener Meriah yakni sebesar Rp. 26.738/kg dengan rasio sebesar 37.14%. Hal ini disebabkan oleh (1) Harga green bean di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah lebih besar dari pada di Kabupaten Bener Meriah, (2) proses produksi green bean di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah cenderung menggunakan teknologi yang lebih modern sehingga dapat mengurangi biaya tenaga kerja dan menghasilkan nilai tambah yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan Kabupaten Bener Meriah.
Analisis Break Even Point Usaha Peternakan Sapi Perah di Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Haloho Ruth Dameria
Published: August 2021

Tujuan Penelitian untuk menganalisis titik impas (Break Even Point) usaha sapi perah dan mengetahui pemeliharaan sapi perah rakyat di Kabupaten Semarang. Metode penelitian adalah survey. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Metode Multistage Random Sampling. Jumlah responden adalah 80 orang peternak. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan BEP di Kabupaten Semarang berdasarkan penerimaan sebesar Rp 31.916/hari dan jumlah produksi sebesar 10,47 liter/hari. Penerimaan rata-rata volume produksi/hari sebesar 24,88 liter/hari dan penerimaan rata-rata Rp 70.771/hari. Dengan demikian maka usaha sapi perah sudah beroperasi di atas Break Even Point. Pemeliharaan sapi perah terdiri dari pemberian pakan (hijauan dan konsentrat) serta minum secara adlibitum, sanitasi ternak dilakukan dua kali sehari, calving internal 12 bulan, tipe kandang adalah konvensional dan pemerahan sapi dilakukan dua kali sehari yaitu pagi dan sore hari.
EKSPLORASI ETNOMATEMATIKA ACARA ADAT THELAS KETA PADA MASYARAKAT NOEMUTI
Authors: Kou Dominikus , Deda Yohanis Ndapa
Published: August 2021

Pada hakekatnya matematika merupakan ilmu pengetahuan yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah sehari – hari, sedangkan budaya merupakan pola hidup yang terdapat dalam masyarakat yang diwariskan secara turun – temurun. Keterkaitan antara matematika dan budaya dikenal dengan istilah etnomatematika. Etnomatematika merupakan matematika tumbuh dan berkembang dalam budaya. Dengan menerapkannya etnomatematika sebagai suatu pendekatan pembelajaran akan sangat memungkinkan siswa untuk lebih paham dengan materi yang diajarkan. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis etnomatematika yang terkandung dalam acara adat thelas keta pada masyarakat Noemuti. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam acara adat thelas keta terdapat beberapa konsep matematika antara lain : konsep garis, konsep bangun datar lingkaran, dan  konsep bangun datar belah ketupat, konsep bangun datar persegi panjang. Dengan demikian peneliti merekomendasikan agar guru mengembangkan pembelajaran berbasis budaya dalam hal ini berbasis acara adat thelas keta pada materi konsep garis, konsep bangun datar lingkaran, dan konsep bangun datar belah ketupat dan konsep bangun datar persegi panjang. Tujuannya adalah untuk menjembatani matematika dengan budaya lokal sebagai salah satu sumber pembelajaran yang konkret sehingga siswa terlibat aktif dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar.
Pengaruh Modifikasi Media Arang Sekam dan Pemberian Teh Kompos terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.)
Authors: Raharjo Krisantus Tri Pambudi , Takaeb Remigius
Published: August 2021

Arang sekam memiliki peranan penting sebagai media tanam pengganti tanah. Arang sekam bersifat porous, ringan, tidak kotor dan cukup dapat menahan air. Pengaruh arang sekam padi menghasilkan bobot buah dan jumlah buah pertanaman lebih tinggi. Selain itu arang sekam dapat berpengaruh baik terhadap sifat fisik tanah, kimia tanah, dan biologi tanah. Kelebihan arang sekam yaitu dapat menetralkan pH tanah, yang digunakan dalam jumlah besar, bahkan dalam pertanian organik sumber utama berasal dari arang sekam dan mempertinggi porositas tanah secara langsung meningkatkan ketersediaan air tanah. Kompos teh memiliki beberapa keuntungan dan merupakan produk pupuk alami yang ramah lingkungan, mampu menekan pertumbuhan bakteri patogen yang terdapat di dalam kompos. Disamping sebagai pupuk alami kompos teh juga dapat berfungsi sebagai pestisida alami, karena kompos teh mampu mengembalikan kesuburan tanah secara alami serta meningkatkan daya tahan tanaman terhadap hama dan penyakit. Aplikasi kompos teh selain dapat meningkatkan kandungan nutrisi tanah juga dapat meningkatkan populasi mikroorganisme yang bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah. Aplikasi pada daun, dapat menekan perkembangan patogen penyebab penyakit daun.Tujuan penelitian yakni untuk mengetahui pengaruh modifikasi media arang sekam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai rawit serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh teh kompos terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai rawit. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di KM 9 Kelurahan Sasi, Kecamatan Kota, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara (TTU), Penelitian lapangan mengunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) faktorial 3 × 3 diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Faktor pertama adalah modifikasi media tanam yaitu; tanpa tanah, penutup tanah setengah lingkaran pada permukaan polybag, penutup tanah penuh. Faktor kedua adalah penyemprotan pupuk teh kompos yaitu; tanpa pemberian teh kompos gamal, teh kompos guano. Dengan demikian diperoleh 9 kombinasi perlakuan yang diulang 3 kali sehingga terdapat 27 satuan percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar lengas tertinggi dan pH tanah netral, tinggi tanaman tertinggi, diameter batang terbesar, berat kering tanaman terberat, jumlah buah pertanaman terbanyak, berat buah terberat, dan berat kering tanaman terberat diperoleh dari pemberian teh kompos guano dan penutup tanah penuh.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Kolkisin Terhadap Keragaan Fenotipe Cabai Rawit Lokal (Capsicum frutescens l.) Asal Pulau Timor
Authors: Lelang Maria Afnita , Seran Maria Krisanti
Published: August 2021

Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) bagi masyarakat Indonesia merupakan komoditas hortikultura yang penting, dilihat dari luas lahan produksi maupun nilainya dan juga peranannya yang cukup besar untuk memenuhi kebutuhan domestik sebagai komoditi ekspor dan industri pangan. Produksi cabai di Indonesia masih tergolong sangat rendah. Salah satu upaya yang bisa dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan pemuliaan tanaman menggunakan kolkisin. Kolkisin merupakan salah satu reagen untuk mutasi yang menyebabkan terjadinya poliploid, yaitu organisme memiliki tiga set atau lebih kromosom poliploid dalam sel-selnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi kolkisin terhadap keragaan fenotipe cabai rawit lokal asal pulau Timor dan mendapatkan konsentrasi yang memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap keragaan fenotipe cabai rawit lokal asal pulau Timor. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap, dengan 3 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan. Perlakuannya terdiri dari kontrol: tanaman tanpa kolkisin, konsentrasi kolkisin 5 ppm, dan konsentrasi kolkisin 10 ppm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan kolkhisin menunjukkan terjadi signifikansi terhadap parameter pengamatan diameter batang 14 HST dan 28 HST, serta luas tajuk 14 HST. Perlakuan Konsentrasi kolkisin 5 ppm menghasilkan pertumbuhan dan hasil optimum.
Experimental research of the module for gathering plant of chicory roots
Authors: Berezhenko Eugene , Pankiv Maria , Jobbagy Jan , Berezhenko Bogdan
Published: August 2021

Reduction of energy consumption, which creates hygienic root crops, is achieved with the use of expanded boxes of new technologies and improved pick-up modules, which is an urgent scientific task. Tests of the energy-saving method of growing plants are given and what is more, the scheme of experimental installations (put into operation of the plant harvesting module) and the methods of experimental field factors used in roots have been provided. Analytical and empirical dependencies are obtained, which characterize the change of the second feed and the specific mass of the cut and chopped knife of the rotary saw cutter, depending on the velocity of the module, the yield capacity and the density of chicory root crops plantation. The specific mass of the plant harvested from 3 rows of root crops are, respectively, in the range from 17 to 36 (kg/s) and from 19 to 27 (kg/m2). The results of the experimental studies were processed using Statistics 10, the confidence level P = 0.95, the Fisher F-criterion F = 100.8> Frit and the t-alpha criterion t = 2.05. Based on the graphical constructions it was established that the discrepancy between theoretical and experimental values of the second feed and the specific gravity of the ridge ranges from 10 to 15 (%).
Features of pressing the juice from viburnum berries
Authors: Shynkaryk Mariia , Kravets Oleh , Venhrynovych Stepan
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the investigation of the process of pressing the juice from viburnum berries. The yield of juice from berries according to the data is approximately 60–65%. However, due to the small amount of processing, as well as specific properties, the investigation of individual technological processes is not given enough attention. The peculiarity of viburnum is the presence of heart-shaped grains, which in the juice bring bitterness. In the process of pressing it is important to create the pressure optimal for it. In order to establish the process modes, the investigations of the compression and filtration characteristics of viburnum berries are carried out. According to the investigation results, rational technological parameters and modes of equipment operation are proposed. Rational values of the height of the product layer in the process of juice removal and the pressure of the pressing process are established.
A novel ship path following method in inland waterways based on adaptive feedforward PID control
Authors: Xin Siwei , He Yixiong , Huang Liwen
Published: August 2021

Given the complex and time-varying external disturbances of inland waterways, designing an accurate path following controller is challenging. Based on the traditional PID controller, combined with the servo system model and the lead compensator, an adaptive feedforward PID controller for path following of ships in inland waterways is designed considering ship maneuverability and external disturbances. Simulations of a ship in a curved channel in different scenarios are carried out to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed path following method. Compared with the traditional path following controller, the proposed one based on adaptive feedforward PID control has favorable relative stability, anti-interference ability and high steady-state precision in inland waterways.
EXAMINING INTERVENTION EFFECTIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY OUTCOMES IN SINGLE-CASE DESIGN STUDIES
Authors: Morrison Julie Q. , Rahschulte Rebecca L. , McKinley Lauren , Maxwell Allison M.
Published: August 2021

The research literature on evidence-based academic interventions focuses predominantly on measures of intervention effectiveness. Intervention efficiency measures, in contrast, include the dimension of time required to achieve a level of effectiveness. The purpose of this study was to review the research literature for single-case design studies that included measures of both effectiveness and efficiency for academic (i.e., reading, math, writing, and spelling) interventions in schools. The study reviewed single-case design research on academic interventions published in six dominant peer-reviewed journals in school psychology between 2003-2013: School Psychology Review, School Psychology Quarterly, Psychology in the Schools, Journal of School Psychology, Journal of Behavioral Education, and the Journal of Evidence-Based Practices for Schools. The results of this study suggest that intervention efficiency measures are largely absent from the academic intervention research. The implications of this study are that both effectiveness and efficiency measures need to be considered as they each provide a unique contribution to determining the impact of an academic intervention.
Key words: intervention efficiency, single-case designs.
Pengaruh Etika Profesi, Kompetensi dan Integritas Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit (Studi Empiris Pada Kantor Akuntan Publik di Kota Medan)
Authors: Fau Angelica Medistra Megaviesta , Siagian Panondang , Sitepu Wilsa Road Betterment
Published: August 2021

The auditor is a party that has an important role in auditing financial statements which is used as a benchmark in decision making in an entity. An auditor should be able to uphold his professional ethics and have the competence to be able to do his job. Not only that, because it is in the thick of the interests of various parties, the auditor must have the integrity to be able to state the findings by the actual circumstances. This study aims to determine how Professional Ethics, Competence, and Auditor Integrity affect Audit Quality. The data in this research were obtained through distributing questionnaires and using a sample of 94 auditors who work at 22 public accounting firms in Medan. The research was carried out by obtaining data through a survey using a Likert scale as a benchmark and processing through SPSS. The sample is determined by the probability sampling method and the research model uses the T and F test or also known as multiple liner analysis. Besides, this study also uses classic assumption tests, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity to see how competence, integrity, and professional ethics affect audit quality. This study obtained results indicating that, simultaneously and partially, integrity and professional ethics affect audit quality. Meanwhile, competence does not affect significantly and partially but affects simultaneously
Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Struktur Aset, Laba Bersih, Piutang Usaha, Likuiditas, Profitabilitas terhadap Arus Kas
Authors: Hondro Tatema , Laia Masriani , Nduru Mastaniria , Wulandari Bayu
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to see and test whether the effect of capital structure, asset structure, net income, accounts receivable, liquidity, profitability variable to cash flows variable on the value of service companies listed on the IDX (Indonesia Stock Exchange) from 2017-2019. This research uses a method with a quantitative descriptive approach. The population obtained was 78 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017-2019. The sample used in this study was purposive sampling technique. The sample obtained was 12 companies. The data analysis used several analyzes, namely multiple linear analysis, the coefficient of determination test, the classical assumption test, the F test, and the t-test. This study shows that partially the variables of capital structure, asset structure, accounts receivable, liquidity, ROE has no effect on cash flow variables at service companies that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, while the net income variable has an influence on cash flow variables at service companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange, and simultaneously the variables of capital structure, asset structure, net income, accounts receivable, liquidity, Return On Equity do not have an influence on cash flow variables in service companies that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Modal Intelektual (Intellectual Capital) dan Nilai Perusahaan Pada Industri Manufaktur
Authors: Puspita Gita , Wahyudi Tri
Published: August 2021

Information about company value and intellectual capital is important information to be known by investors. This research aimed to find out the influence of intellectual capital against the value of the company's of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange year 2014 – 2017. This type of research is quantitative research. This population includes all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange and obtained samples of as many as 17 companies. Based on the results of research, partially Value Added Capital Employed (VACA) and Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC) have an effect on company value (Tobin's Q). Value Added Human Capital (VAHU) and Value Added Structural Capital (STVA) have no effect on company value (Tobin's Q). Based on the suitability test of Value Added Capital Employed (VACA) models, Value Added Human Capital (VAHU), Value Added Structural Capital (STVA), and Intellectual Capital were proxied by Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC) simultaneously has an effect on Company Value (Tobin's Q). From the result of this research, investors in order to make intellectual capital as a consideration before making investment decisions because better company value will show better growth prospects so as to provide prosperity for investors and shareholders.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendapatan, Penurunan Tarif, Dan Perubahan Cara Pembayaran Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Fadilah Lutfah , Noermansyah Asrofi Langgeng , Krisdiyawati Krisdiyawati
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of income levels, tariff reductions and changes in payment methods on MSME taxpayer compliance during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data collection techniques used questionnaires, observations, interviews, documentation and literature studies. The population in this study were all MSME taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama Tegal. The number of samples used as many as 50 respondents with the sampling method using purposive sampling method. The data analysis method used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of testing the first hypothesis show that the income level variable has an effect on MSME taxpayer compliance during the covid-19 pandemic. This shows that the higher the level of income received, the greater the compliance of MSME taxpayers. The results of testing the second hypothesis show that the rate reduction variable has no effect on MSME taxpayer compliance during the covid-19 pandemic. This shows that someone who does not comply with his obligations as a taxpayer, then even a low tax rate does not affect the level of compliance. The results of testing the third hypothesis show that the variable changes in payment methods affect MSME taxpayer compliance during the covid-19 pandemic. This means that changes in the method of paying taxes can improve MSME taxpayer compliance so that the easier the tax payment method used, the MSME taxpayer compliance will increase.
Estudio Observacional: Uso de Antimicrobianos en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos del Hospital SOLCA Guayaquil-Ecuador
Authors: García Cruz Carlos Enrique , Zambrano Meza Janeth Alexandra , Fajardo Herrera José Mauricio , Bowen Flores Aquiles Eduardo
Published: August 2021

Introducción: Los programas de optimización del uso de antimicrobianos (PROA) surgen ante la necesidad de disminuir el porcentaje de infecciones por microorganismos resistentes a los antimicrobianos, lo cual beneficiaria con mejores resultados clínicos, disminuyendo efectos adversos y reduciendo el gasto que involucra el uso de los mismos. Este programa se implementó en la unidad de cuidados intensivos del hospital oncológico SOLCA Guayaquil, durante un año. Es objetivo del presente estudio fue establecer la tasa de uso de antimicrobianos en una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI) el porcentaje de descalamiento y la epidemiología de las infecciones en UCI.

Métodos: En este estudio observacional prospectivo, con muestra no probabilística se incluyeron todos los casos ingresados en la UCI del Instituto Oncológico Nacional Dr. Juan Tanca Marengo de la ciudad de Guayaquil, en el período julio 2018 a junio 2019. Las variables fueron prevalencia del uso de antibióticos, tipo de antibiótico usado, descalamiento de antibioterapia, adherencia del personal a las guías clínicas y dosis diarias definidas (DDD) y el índice días-paciente mes por área de internación.

Resultados: Se incluyeron 246 pacientes; el 81% se encontraba recibiendo antibióticos, con un máximo de dos antibióticos por paciente; la profilaxis quirúrgica se mantuvo dentro de las primeras 24 horas en el 50 % de la veces y  el 25.66 % la recibió por un periodo mayor a 24 horas; 57.25 %  tuvo un decalamiento mantenido, en el 20.75 %  de tipo escalado y el 13.66 % de tipo descalado. Entre los patógenos aislados están las enterobacterias productoras de beta lactamasas de espectro extendido positivas (BLEE+) con un 57 % y las enterobacterias resistentes a los carbapenémicos con un 32%. El mayor consumo fue de carbapenémicos con 625.24 g. seguidos de los inhibidores de betalactamasas con 402.94 g. La tasa de tratamientos empíricos del 49.58 % vs el 26.41 % de tratamientos dirigidos; y mortalidad bruta del 22.76 %.

Conclusión: La tasa de uso de antibióticos en UCI es alta, el porcentaje de descalamiento fue aceptable comparada con las tasas reportadas regionalmente, la epidemiología de gérmenes reportados más frecuentes son las enterobacterias productoras de beta lactamasa espectro extendido.
Terapi Non Farmakalogis untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan pada Pasien Kanker dengan Kemoterapi: A Systematic Review
Authors: Hermanto Andrik , Sukartini Tintin , Yunitasari Esti
Published: August 2021

Background: Anxiety will affect the cancer patient's physiology and decrease the body's immune system, so that intervention is needed to alleviate anxiety. Objective: To find out various non-pharmacalogical therapies to reduce anxiety in cancer patients with chemotherapy. Method: The database used in this study was scopus, proquest and pubmed were limited to the last 5 years of publication from 2016 to 2020, full-text article and in english. The keywords used were "cancer" and "anxiety". This systematic review uses 10 articles that fit the inclusion criteria. Results: nonpharmacological management of cancer patients to reduce anxiety includes music therapy, autogenic training, mindfulness programs, virtual reality, guided imagery and progressive muscle training. Non-pharmacalogical therapy functions to reduce anxiety in cancer patients with chemotherapy and reduce various kinds of side effects such as anaemia, thrombocytopenia, leucopenia, nausea and vomiting, alopecia (hair loss), stomatitis, allergic reactions, neurotoxic, and extravasation (discharge of vesicle or irritant drugs to the patient) subcutaneous tissue resulting in pain, tissue necrosis, and tissue ulceration).

Keywords: cancer; anxiety; nonpharmacologic therapy

ABSTRAK

Latar belakang: Cemas akan mempengaruhi psikologis pasien kanker dan menurunkan sistem imun tubuh, sehingga dibutuhkan intervensi yang dapat meringankan kecemasan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui berbagai macam terapi non farmakalogis untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada pasien kanker dengan kemoterapi. Metode: Database yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah Scopus, Proquest dan Pubmed terbatas untuk publikasi 5 tahun terakhir dari 2016 hingga 2020, full text article dan berbahasa Inggris. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah “cancer” AND “anxiety”. Systematic review ini menggunakan 10 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi Hasil: Tatalaksana nonfarmakologi pada pasien kanker untuk mengurangi cemas antara lain meliputi terapi musik, latihan autogenik, minfullnes program, virtual reality, guided imagery dan latihan otot progresif. Terapi non farmakalogis berfungsi untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada pasien kanker dengan kemoterapi dan mengurangi berbagai macam efek samping seperti anemia, trombositopenia, leucopenia, mual dan muntah, alopesia (rambut rontok), stomatitis, reaksialergi, neurotoksik, dan ekstravasasi (keluarnya obat vesikan atau iritan ke jaringan subkutan yang berakibat timbulnya rasa nyeri, nekrosis jaringan, dan ulserasi jaringan).

Kata kunci: kanker; kecemasan; terapi nonfarmakologi
Faktor Pendukung dan Penghambat Budaya Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit: A Systematic Review
Authors: Yanriatuti Ida , Nursalam Nursalam , M Rr. Soenarnatalina
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Patient safety culture is implemented as an effort to reduce events that can harm patients both physically, materially and psychologically. Objective: To find out the factors that support and hinder the application of patient safety culture in hospitals. Method:Searched databases include Google Scholar, Science Direct, PubMed and Proquest. The criteria of the article are in English language, published in 2016-2020, with the keyword patient safety culture and Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC) Questionnaire. Criteria for selected articles are to be published in 2016-2020 with full text and in English. This Systematic Review uses 15 articles that fit the criteria.Results : Analysis of fifteen articles shows that there are four main factors that both support and hinder the implementation of a patient safety culture namely teamwork, organizational learning, stress levels and nurse burdens, and communication.Conclusion: Several factors support and hinder the application of patient safety culture based on previous research. Suggestion: the factors mentioned from the results of the analysis are deemed necessary to be evaluated and improved to maximize the implementation of patient safety culture.

Keywords: supporting factors; inhibiting factor; patient safety culture

ABSTRAK

Latar belakang: Budaya keselamatan pasien diterapkan sebagai salah satu upaya dalam mengurangi kejadian yang dapat merugikan pasien baik secara fisik, materi maupun psikis.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat aplikasi budaya keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit. Metode: pencarian database meliputi Google Scholar, Science Direct, Pub Med dan Proquest dengan kata kunci budaya keselamatan pasien dan koesioner Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC). Kriteria artikel yang dipilih ialah terbit tahun 2016-2020 dengan teks penuh dan berbahasa Inggris.Systematic Review ini menggunakan 15 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria. Hasil: Analisis dari lima belas artikel menunjukkan bahwa ada empat faktor utama yang mendukung dan menghambat implementasi budaya keselamatan pasien yaitu kerja tim, pembelajaran organisasi, tingkat stres dan beban kerja perawat,dan komunikasi.Kesimpulan: Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat aplikasi budaya keselamatan pasien berdasarkan penelitian sebelumya.Saran:faktor-faktor yang disebutkan dari hasil analisis dianggap perlu untuk dievaluasi dan ditingkatkan untuk memaksimalkan implementasi budaya keselamatan pasien.

Kata kunci: faktor pendukung; faktor penghambat; budaya keselamatan pasien