bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design and Development of a New Lightweight High-speed Stacker
Authors: Lu Zonghui , Li Yan , Zhou Qianglong , Yu Duojia
Published: July 2020

A new lightweight high-speed stacker is designed and developed. Its technical parameters are leading the industry level, which can meet the current requirements for high efficiency of intelligent logistics system. Starting from the key structure of stacker, through the theoretical analysis of the new mechanism and the comparison of the new and old equipment, the advantages of the new mechanism in improving the efficiency and lightweight design of stacker are explained. Through ANSYS Workbench finite element software, the structural strength of the main bearing mechanism is analyzed, and the results show that the strength meets the requirements.
Research on Structural Design of Coal Crusher House in Thermal Power Plant
Authors: Wang Junhu
Published: July 2020

This paper takes the specific characteristics of pulverized coal room in thermal power plant as the starting point，firstly, this paper analyzes the process layout and structure selection, and then the structural design and vibration design requirements of coal crusher house are introduced in this paper. Finally, based on the engineering example, a new structure form of vibration isolation design is creatively proposed, which provides a new design idea for the practical engineering design
Kristalisasi Nilai Materialisme dalam Pembentukan Perilaku Konsumeristik di Kalangan Masyarakat Perkotaan Banda Aceh
Authors: El-Rumi Umiarso
Published: July 2020

Manusia modern saat ini mulai terjebak dalam kehidupan serba material yang dipengaruhi oleh suatu paham yang dikembangkan oleh Karl Marx. Paham materialis ini hanya menyandarkan diri pada hal-hal kebendaan saja dan menolak segala bentuk pemikiran yang mengarah pada spiritualitas. Sikap hidup dengan orientasi materialis akan mendorong seseorang cenderung konsumtif demi mendapatkan kesenangan dan kepuasaan. Kecendrungan tersebut sudah merasuki sebagian besar masyarakat dunia tidak terkecuali masyarakat Kota Banda Aceh. Artikel ini membahas perilaku konsumtif yang cenderung hedonis sebagai dampak internalisasi nila-nilai materialisme sehingga mengabaikan spirit sosial-keagamaan pada masyarakat Kota Banda Aceh. Didasarkan pada pengamatan lapangan serta wawancara, artikel ini berargumen bahwa tumbuh suburnya perilaku hidup konsumtif akan mendorong munculnya pengingkaran terhadap nilai-nilai agama dan hukum yang berlaku sehingga perlu dieliminir sedapat mungkin agar terciptanya masyarakat yang sehat dari penyakit sosial.
EXAMINATIONS OF IMPACTS OF EMPOWERING LEADERSHIP ON INNOVATION ACTIVITIES IN SERVICE SECTOR AND EMPLOYEES - GÜÇLENDİRİCİ LİDERLİĞİN, HİZMET SEKTÖRÜNDEKİ YENİLİK FAALİYETLERİNE VE ÇALIŞANLARA ETKİLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ADIGÜZEL Zafer , CAYAN Yeliz
Published: July 2020

The organizations in service sector in intense competition environment fall behind as a result of not showing performance in desired level and have to leave from the sector. In terms of leadership styles, it is necessary to manage the satisfaction and team management with the right understanding in the superior-subordinate relationship hierarchy of the organizations. By managing and guiding employees correctly, organizations can achieve their goals that they set. The research model examines how institutions in the service sector affect employees and innovation through the empowering influence of leadership. When the findings are analyzed, it was found that empowering leadership and proactive personality variables had positive effects on career satisfaction, innovation and creativity activities. Within the scope of the study, survey were conducted with 483 white-collar workers (administrative personnel) who work in the service sector. IBM SPSS 25 Statistical Software Program and SPSS AMOS were used to make analysis. Since there were 5-point Likert-scale questions in the study, confirmatory and explanatory factor analysis was conducted. After factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, regression analysis, and Sobel test was made for the analysis of hypothesis and regression analysis.
THE DYNAMIC INTERACTIONS BETWEEN US AND EUROPEAN ECONOMIC POLICY UNCERTAINTIES AND SELECTED MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES IN TURKEY - ABD VE AVRUPA’NIN EKONOMİK POLİTİKA BELİRSİZLİKLERİ İLE TÜRKİYE'DE SEÇİLMİŞ MAKROEKONOMİK DEĞİŞKENLER ARASINDAKİ DİNAMİK ETKİLEŞİMLERİN ANALİZİ
Authors: KOCAMAN Merve , ÖZER Mustafa
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of economic policy uncertainties of EU (EPUEU) and US (EPUUS) on selected macroeconomic variables of Turkey, such as interest rate, stock prices, consumer price index, industrial production index, exchange rate by using ARDL bounds testing approach and monthly data over the period of 2002 January to 2015 December. According to results of the study, an increase in EPUUS causes a statistically significant decrease in industrial production in the long-run and an increase in consumer prices. On the other hand, an increase in EPUEU leads to increase in industrial production. Furthermore, the results show that no matter what the source of the policy uncertainties are, financial indicators of the Turkish economy are not significantly affected by changes in economic policy uncertainties of both EU and US. The results of the Granger causality tests indicate presence of both short-run and long-run causal relations between variables, particularly short-run causalities from EPUEU and EPUUS to industrial production reinforcing the results of ARDL estimates. Thus, Turkish policymakers should take into account of rising EU and US policy uncertainties when forming economic policies.
BAĞIMSIZLIK SONRASI BELARUS DIŞ POLİTİKASINI BELİRLEYEN YAPISAL FAKTÖRLER - STRUCTURAL FACTORS DETERMINING THE BELARUS FOREIGN POLICY AFTER ITS INDEPENDENCE
Authors: DİYARBAKIRLIOĞLU Kaan
Published: July 2020

Rusya yanlısı takip ettiği politika ve Batı ile normal ilişkiler kuramamasından kaynaklanan nedenlerle Belarus eleştirilerin hedefi olmaktadır. Bu eleştirileri bertaraf etmek için Belarus yönetimi muhtelif zamanlarda çok yönlü (vektörlü) ve pro-aktif dış politika uygulama girişimlerinde bulunmuştur. Ancak istenilen seviyede bir başarı sağlanamamıştır. Bu makalede Belarus dış politikasını belirleyen yapısal faktörler bağımsızlık sonrasından günümüze geçen süreçlerde vaka analizi yöntemiyle karşılaştırmalı incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda, Belarus'un bazı Asya, Afrika, Latin Amerika ve Arap ülkeleriyle ilişkilerini etkileyen değişkenler, belirleyicilerin dış politika üzerinde nasıl bir etki yarattığını göstermek için analiz edilmiştir. Belarus dış politikasının gelişimde bağımsızlık sonrası yapılan anayasal ve yasal düzenlemeler etkili olmuştur. Bununla birlikte, 25 yıldan beri aynı politik liderin tek başına aldığı kararlar büyük oranda Belarus dış politikasının yönünü belirlemiştir.
Anesthesia Protocols used to Create Ischemia Reperfusion Myocardial Infarcts in Swine
Authors: Cobo Ana Abad , Margallo Francisco M Sánchez , Díaz Claudia Báez , Blázquez Virginia Blanco , Bueno Irene González , Crisóstomo Verónica
Published: July 2020

The porcine ischemia-reperfusion model is one of the most commonly used for cardiology research and for testing interventions for myocardial regeneration. In creating ischemic reperfusion injury, the anesthetic protocol is important for assuring hemodynamic stability of the animal during
the induction of the experimental lesion and may affect its postoperative survival. This paper reviews the many drugs and anesthetic protocols used in recent studies involving porcine models of ischemiareperfusion injury. The paper also summarizes the most important characteristics of some
commonly used anesthetic drugs. Literature was selected for inclusion in this review if the authors described the anesthetic protocol used and also reported the mortality rate attributed to the creation of the model. This information is an important consideration because the anesthetic protocol
can influence hemodynamic stability during the experimental induction of an acute myocardial infarction, thereby impacting the survival rate and affecting the number of animals needed for each study.
Can Center-Based Care Reduce Summer Slowdown Prior to Kindergarten? Exploring Variation by Family Income, Race/Ethnicity, and Dual Language Learner Status
Authors: McCormick Meghan P. , Pralica Mirjana , Guerrero-Rosada Paola , Weiland Christina , Hsueh Joann , Condliffe Barbara , Sachs Jason , Snow Catherine
Published: July 2020

This study examines growth in language and math skills during the summer before kindergarten; considers variation by family income, race/ethnicity, and dual language learner status; and tests whether summer center-based care sustains preschool gains. Growth in skills slowed during summer for all children, but the patterns varied by domain and group. Non-White and dual language learner students showed the largest drop-off in language skills during summer. Lower-income students demonstrated slower summer growth in math skills than their higher-income peers. Students enrolled in summer center-based care had faster growth in math skills than those who did not attend care. Yet lower-income students who attended center-based care showed slower growth in language skills during summer than similar nonattenders. Implications are discussed.
The Effects of Providing and Receiving Peer Feedback on Writing Performance and Learning of Secondary School Students
Authors: Wu Yong , Schunn Christian D.
Published: July 2020

Research has shown that engaging students in peer feedback can help students revise documents and improve their writing skills. But the mechanistic pathways by which skills develop have remained untested: Does receiving and providing feedback lead to learning because it produces more extensive revision behavior or is such immediate implementation of feedback unnecessary? These pathways were tested through analyses of the relationships between feedback provided and received, feedback implemented and overall revisions, and improved writing quality in a new article. Overall, the number of revisions predicted growth in writing ability, and both amount of received and provided feedback were associated with being more likely to make revisions. However, providing feedback was also directly related to growth in writing ability.
Perkembangan Teori Sastra (Suatu Pengantar)
Authors: Lafamane Felta
Published: July 2020

AbstractNormatively, literary studies are divided into several fields, namely literary theory, literary history, literary criticism, comparative literature and literary studies. Literary theory studies people's views of literature. Literary history seeks to compile and study literary works as part of the process of intellectual history in one society. The history of literary theory can be seen as part of philosophical thinking because the history of literary theory itself is the same as the history of human thought towards art or literary objects which emphasize the more practical nature of the translation of concepts. Literary theory itself can essentially be equated with the science of beauty or aesthetics. Science and theory are certainly one different thing. With such an assumption, writing the history of literary theory is the same as writing aesthetic history in the field of literary arts. However, the history of the theory needs to be known and understood so that there are no mistakes in thinking about these two things. Literary theory itself has various meanings along with the paradigm it carries. Literary theory is defined as a set of ideas and methods used to practice literary reading. Literary theory is also interpreted as a way or step to understand literature. The views in literary theory also experience changes along with the development of human thinking.Keyword: development, literary theory, history, literature
Salib dalam Teologi Paulus
Authors: Setiawan David Eko
Published: July 2020

Rasul Paulus adalah salah satu penulis Perjanjian Baru yang sangat tertarik dengan tema Salib. Mengapa demikian ? Leon Moriss memberikan jawaban atas pertanyaan tersebut sebagai berikut: “ Bagi Paulus makna salib itu begitu besar, sehingga banyak masalah dapat diselesaikan oleh salib. Salah satu contoh ketika terjadi friksi di Jemaat Korintus, Paulus menghadapkan semua friksi dengan pusat ajaranya yaitu salib Kristus (1 Korintus 1: 12-19). Salib bukan sekedar tema biasa dalam surat-surat Paulus, namun di dalamnya terdapat makna yang begitu luas dan dalam sehingga menarik untuk dibahas
An empirical study on Internet-based false news stories: experiences, problem awareness, and responsibilities
Authors: Gruener Sven
Published: July 2020

The Internet has significantly reduced the marginal costs of generating and disseminating information. The human information portfolio includes correct and incorrect information. False news stories constitute a challenge for our democracy. Therefore, scientists are increasingly interested in redesigning the information ecosystem. This paper addresses the problem awareness of university students in the realm of false news stories. With the help of a questionnaire, we seek for interesting correlations to generate hypotheses that can be analyzed in further studies with new data (i.e., exploratory study). The hypotheses read as follows: (i) Facebook users are more likely to suspect to be in touch with false news stories if they are interested in politics. People are less likely to assume to deal with false news stories the stronger they trust in others and the more emphasis they put on the opinions of others, (ii) False news stories are perceived as a problem at the societal level but not at the individual level, (iii) Men more often than women believe to be in touch with false news stories; men overestimate their ability to spot false news stories. People who fear false news stories are likely to believe that they could detect such information better than the average, and (iv) People see operators of platforms to be in charge of false news stories; people seem to have less confidence in the government.
Literature Review : Pengalaman Ayah yang Memiliki Bayi Prematur di NICU
Authors: Pragholapati Andria
Published: July 2020

Di Indonesia, penelitian kualitatif tentang pengalaman orangtua khususnya ibu yang memiliki bayi prematur yang dirawat di NICU sudah banyak dilakukan diantaranya penelitian yang dilakukan Ivones dan Rofi’i (2013) pada 6 ibu yang bayinya dirawat di inkubator. Dalam penelitian ini, teridentifikasi 5 tema yaitu respon, pengetahuan, faktor penyebab stres, koping dan sumber dukungan ibu. Akan tetapi, penelitian yang khusus menggali pengalaman ayah belum ada.
Makalah penarikan akar
Authors: Indriany Leny
Published: July 2020

A. Kesimpulam Bagi murid Sekolah Dasar yang telah menguasai pokok pembahasan penjumlahan, pungurangan, perkalian, dan pembagian, dapat dengan mudah menyelesaikan pekerjaan penarikan akar.Materi ini nantinya akan lebih dilanjutkan dalam materi-materu lainnya yang tingkatannya lebih tinggi.Dengan ditanamkannya konsep pengerjaan penarikan akar bilangan ini dapat mempermudah muris dalam menangkap suatu materi yang akan disajikan sehingga murid dapat mempermudah murid dalam menangkap suatu materi yang akan disajikan sehingga murid dapat termotivasi untuk mengerjakan materi-materi selanjutnya. Dari sinilah sehingga terbentuk interaksi suatu proses belajar mengajar yang diharapkan.B. Saran1. Sebelum guru mengajarkan materi pengajaran penarikan akar terlebih dahulu murid harus diingatkan akan materi konsep-konsep sebelumnya seperti penjumlahan, pembagian, dan pengurangan.2. Untuk lebih mempermudah daya tengkap murid tentang pengerjaan penarikan aar sebelum guru harus memberikan kode-kode atau symbol-simbol untuk mengingatkan kepada murid mana yang lebih dulu dikerjakan seperti contoh
Makalah penjas
Authors: PUTRA ARY SYACH
Published: July 2020

Pelajaran penjas tentang permainan sepak bola
Da'wah Strategy as an Effort to Preserve the Environment
Authors: Sainuddin Ibnu Hajar , Nurfatimah Nurfatimah
Published: July 2020

Abstract. Environmental pollution is a common problem that is important to solve because it involves safety,health, and human survival. Anyone can play a role and take responsibility for solving this problem.Strategies and concrete steps are needed to prevent environmental damage that is getting worse.Da'wah is one way to preserve the environment. For this goal, da’wah needs qualified preachers whohave broad minds, insights, and knowledge. Preserving the environment and minimizingenvironmental damage also needs maximum efforts in the form of increasing public awareness bycreating synergy between them and their initiatives. Keywords: Strategy; Da’wah; Environment
Power poin
Authors: PUTRA ARY SYACH
Published: July 2020

Power point penjas tentang teknik dasar menendang dan Menahan bola
Changes in Electricity Load Profiles Under COVID-19: Implications of “The New Normal” for Electricity Demand
Authors: Burleyson Casey , Smith Amanda D. , Rice Jennie S. , Voisin Nathalie , Rahman Aowabin
Published: July 2020

Shelter-in-place orders and school and business closures related to COVID-19 have changed the hourly profile of electricity loads in the U.S. Such shifts have significant implications for utilities and grid operators, affecting operational efficiency as well as investment decisions. It is critical to understand if and how these changes may persist as economies gradually reopen. Using 2 years of observed electricity consumption data from more than 3.8 million residential and non-residential customers from the Commonwealth Edison utility in Illinois, we show that the onset of COVID-19 shifted weekday residential load profiles to closely resemble weekend profiles from previous years. We use this finding to estimate the potential impact of continued COVID-19-type profiles of electricity use on total load profiles. We find that long-term structural changes to the workplace like widespread teleworking could lead to 5-7% higher spring and summertime peak hourly loads occurring up to 2.5 hours earlier.
ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE PADA NOVEL BADAI MATAHARI ANDALUSIA KARYA HARY EL-PARSIA (Transfer code and mix code in Novels Badai Matahari Andalusia Karya Hary El-Parsia)
Authors: HARZIKO
Published: July 2020

Abstract The language produced by speakers is a reflection of a culture that it adheres to because, incommunication, it certainly has a close relationship with the other person so that the language spoken can bewell understood. A discussion can take place if the style used can be followed so that the message delivered canbe received. This study aims to analyze code-switching and code-mixing in novels Badai Matahari CreationHary El-Parsia. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative carried out by not prioritizing the numbersbut prioritizes the depth of appreciation of the interaction between the concepts being studied imply. The type ofresearch in the literature is. The source and type of data of this research are the data written on novel BadaiMatahari Andalusia. The results of the study showed that in the Solar Storm novel, there were seven quotes fromthe Code and nine quotes from the Code. Code Transfer and Mix The most dominant code is the Transfer ofCode by mixing Indonesian, English, Arabic. In other words, the author Hary El-Parsia in his work uses theTransfer of Code and Mixed Code as the hallmark of his work.Keywords: Code Transfer, Code Combination. Novel. Badai Matahari Andalusia
AMBIGUISTAS OF INDONESIAN LANGUAGE ON THE STUDENTS OF IQRA BURU UNIVERSITY
Authors: HARZIKO
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACKAmbiguity is a meaningful thing or has more than two meanings. Most people misinterpretwhat is read and hear. This can occur both in spoken speech and writing. This interpretation ofmore than one can raise doubts and confusion in making decisions about meaning referred to, sothat the reader must be observant in grasping the meaning of that intended by the writer. Ambiguityat this level occurs because of the sounds of spoken language. sometimes it can be misinterpretedthe meaning of a word or phrase because during a conversation the phrase or word is said tooquickly. This study aims to describe the ambiguity of the Indonesian language used by IqraUniversity students in composing narratives and papers. This type of research is qualitativeresearch that is naturally or in the context of a wholeness. by using descriptive collected in theform of words and not numbers. The data in this study are data that contain ambiguity using thetheories of experts when analyzing. Data collection techniques namely after describing the formof words and phrases in Indonesian written by students after that are analyzed according to theory.the results showed that in students' essays there were words and phrases that contained ambiguity.Keyword: Ambiguitas, Narasi, Student
MAKNA DAN FUNGSI EMOSI MAHASISWA KOTA BAUBAU DALAM RANAH DEMONSTRASI (The Meaning and Emotional Function of BauBau City Students in the Demonstration Plan)
Authors: Susiati Susiati , HARZIKO
Published: July 2020

AbstractThe lexical meaning and the meaning of the context are not always appropriate, so it is necessary to researchto avoid misinterpretation of the content of the speech in the realm of the demonstration. This study aims toexplain: the meaning of context and emotional function of Baubau City students in the field of demonstration.This research is a type of qualitative research. Sampling is done purposively. Oral data is collected using themethod of free-of-cognate, documentation techniques, and notes. Data were analyzed with Searle's speech actingtheory and Goleman's theory. The results showed that the meaning of context and emotional speech function ofBaubau City students in the realm of demonstration, namely the use of the context is dominant in contextualmeanings rather than lexical meaning so that many words, phrases, sentences, and phrases are semanticallypositive. However, it is pragmatically negative. The emotional speech function of mahasiswa consists of four,namely assertive, declarative, directive, and expressive.Keywords: meaning, student emotion, demonstration
Measuring Art Knowledge: Item Response Theory and Differential Item Functioning Analysis of the Aesthetic Fluency Scale
Authors: Cotter Katherine N. , Chen David , Christensen Alexander P. , Kim Kyung Yong , Silvia Paul
Published: July 2020

The Aesthetic Fluency Scale is a commonly used measure of people’s art knowledge. This scale was initially developed for museum visitors, but its usage has expanded to other populations, including non-arts students. The present research used an Item Response Theory approach to better understand the scale’s functioning in two samples—artistically engaged individuals (i.e., museum visitors and art students) and non-arts students—and any differences in scale properties between the samples (i.e., differential item functioning). Overall, terms related to art styles were easiest, the non-arts students had lower scores than the artistically engaged, and most items showed marked differences between the two samples. These results suggest that using this scale to draw comparisons between these populations is inappropriate. Our results also identify avenues for future development of the scale, including expanding the pool of terms used and revisiting the number of response options.
Young, formidable men show greater sensitivity to facial cues of dominance
Authors: Richardson Thomas , Waddington Matthew , Gilman R. Tucker
Published: July 2020

There is considerable evidence that human male faces contain honest, detectable cues to their physical dominance, which are related to their objective facial masculinity. As such, some have argued that the extent to which observers’ rate masculinised male faces as appearing more physically dominant is a useful measure of their ability to detect cues of dominance and threat in other men. We found across 3 studies (total n = 272) that younger, taller, and stronger men showed greater sensitivity to facial cues of dominance. Additionally, participants were more likely to associate younger than older masculinised faces with physical dominance. Self-perceived social dominance did not moderate perceptions. These results contrast with previous work which found that shorter, less socially dominant men had greater ability to detect facial cues of dominance. We propose the hypothesis that younger, more formidable males show greater sensitivity to facial cues of dominance as they are more likely to engage in violent intrasexual competition.
Transnational Backlash and the Deinstitutionalization of Liberal Norms: LGBT+ Rights in a Contested World
Authors: Velasco Kristopher
Published: July 2020

Integration into the international community is typically used to explain liberal outcomes. However, is it possible that such integration can also explain rising illiberalism? Using the case of LGBT+ rights, I argue that backlash to liberal norms is increasingly organized transnationally, and that exposure to global norms via integration explains both liberal and illiberal outcomes. I test this argument through extensive original data collect and by using time-series cross-section, multinomial, and cross-lagged panel models. Robust findings reveal how exposure to global norms spurs policy backlashes – not just expansions – depending on how countries are situated within pro- and anti-LGBT+ transnational networks. This study contributes to our understanding of the changing international system by revealing how illiberal actors use mechanisms built by the liberal international community to transnationally organize, advance illiberal norms, and deinstitutionalize liberalism’s dominance.
Recruitment AI has a Disability Problem: questions employers should be asking to ensure fairness in recruitment
Authors: Nugent Selin Elizabeth , Jackson Paul , Scott-Parker Susan , Partridge James , Raper Rebecca , Bakalis Chara , Shepherd Alex , Mitra Arijit , Long Jintao , Maynard Kevin , Crook Nigel
Published: July 2020

Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies have the potential to dramatically impact the lives and life chances of people with disabilities seeking employment and throughout their career progression. While these systems are marketed as highly capable and objective tools for decision making, a growing body of research demonstrates a record of inaccurate results as well as inherent disadvantages for women and people of colour (Broussard, 2018; Noble, 2018; O’Neil 2017). Assessments of fairness in Recruitment AI for people with disabilities have thus far received little attention or have been overlooked (Guo et al., 2019; Petrick, 2015; Trewin, 2018; Trewin et al. 2019; Whittaker et al., 2019). This white paper details the impacts to and concerns of disabled employment seekers using AI systems for recruitment, and provides recommendations on the steps employers can take to ensure innovation in recruitment is also fair to all users. In doing so, we further the point that making systems fairer for disabled employment seekers ensures systems are fairer for all.
A Basic Introduction to Messy Structures and Generative Models
Authors: Vachuska Karl F. , Rodriguez-Elliott Stephen C
Published: July 2020

While networks have been the standard mathematical representation for detailedarrangements of relations in society, the simplicity of the representation limits whatinformation can be preserved in the abstraction, and subsequently, what can bemathematically analyzed. In this paper, we introduce a more rigorous and flexibleabstraction for representing arrangements of relations in society, the Messy Structure.After introducing the representational form and theoretically justifying it, we introducesome basic generative procedures for creating Messy Structures with “hierarchical”properties.
Luka wajah dan perlawanan
Authors: Baharuddin Andi Farid
Published: July 2020

Hadirnya kumpulan sajak ini merupakan hasil refleksi penulis dalam melihat kehidupan dari sudut pandang penulis. Dalam mengungkapkan hasil refleksi tersebut, penulis tentu berbeda dengan beberapa penulis lainnya, yang mengekspresikan dirinya melalui essay, jurnal, atau beragam tulisan ilmiah lainnya.
Pengelolaan perpustakaan berbasis akreditasi
Authors: Akbar Azaz
Published: July 2020

Pengelolaan perpustakaan berbasis akreditasi
ЛАПАРОСКОПІЧНА АЛОПЛАСТИКА ГРИЖ БІЛОЇ ЛІНІЇ ЖИВОТА ПОЄДНАНИХ З ДІАСТАЗОМ ПРЯМИХ М’ЯЗІВ ЖИВОТА ПРИ ВИКОРИСТАННІ ПОЛІПРОПІЛЕНОВОЇ СІТКИ МОДИФІКОВАНОЇ ВУГЛЕЦЕВИМИ НАНОТРУБКАМИ ТА АНТИСЕПТИКОМ
Authors: Лутковський Р. А.
Published: July 2020

Aim. To improve the results of surgical treatment of umbilical hernias nanomodified polypropylene mesh.Materials and methods. The analysis of laparoscopic operacione treatment of 126 patients with HAL with DRA of has been performed. Depending on the type of mesh used during surgical treatment, patients were divided into 2 groups.Results and discussion. Statistically significant results were obtained in patients of Group I compared to Group II.Conclusions. Laparoscopic operacione treatment of HAL with DRA using nanomodified polypropylene mesh antiseptic the use of the classical polypropylene mesh, namely, reducing the freguency postoperative wound complications.
РАННІ УСКЛАДНЕННЯ ДЕКОРТИКАЦІЇ ЛЕГЕНІ У ХВОРИХ З НЕСПЕЦИФІЧНОЮ ЕМПІЄМОЮ ПЛЕВРИ: ПРИЧИНИ, МЕТОДИ ПРОФІЛАКТИКИ
Authors: В. В. Макаров  , О. І. Цівенко
Published: July 2020

We sorted out three groups of complications after perform an decortications of lung, developing in early post operational period: 1) the complications are caused by the technique of operations and anesthesia; 2)complications are caused by ineffective making of comprehensive treatment in post operational period; 3) combined complications. Making comprehensive treatment in preoperative and post operational period, making decortications of lung under visual control, making adequate ventilation during a time of operation, early sanitization of trachebronchialis tree and active patients after an operation, are measures of preventive complications by this patient group.
СТВОРЕННЯ КОНЦЕПЦІЇ ТЕРМОГРАФІЧНОЇ КЛАСИФІКАЦІЇ ВОГНЕПАЛЬНИХ ПОРАНЕНЬ М’ЯКИХ ТКАНИН
Authors: І. П. Хоменко  , К. В. Гуменюк  , Є. В. Цема  , С. В. Тертишний
Published: July 2020

The aim. To study the effectiveness of using dynamic digital thermography in wounded with gunshot injuries of soft tissues in a multimodal reconstruction scheme. Based on the materials received, propose the concept of thermographic classification of gunshot wounds of soft tissues. Conclusions. The use of a multimodal approach in the reconstructive treatment of gunshot wounds of soft tissues is an effective method of repairing a damaged anatomical structure. The integration of the information obtained during the DDT is the main basis for the materialization of the conceptual creation of thermographic classification of gunshot wounds of soft tissues.
НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ ВИТАМИНА D И СОСТОЯНИЕ ТКАНЕЙ ПОЛОСТИ РТА
Authors: Ходжаева М. Ю.  , Ортикова Д.
Published: July 2020

Currently, regardless of the age and social affiliation of the population, periodontal disease is the most common. Despite the modern technologies used in dentistry, the issues of prevention and treatment in dentistry remain unresolved. Dentists are interested in the fact that periodontal diseases are inextricably linked with systemic disorders in the body, which are responsible for its physiological functions. And the effectiveness of treatment for periodontal diseases is affected by all the factors that lead to the pathological process, i.e. diseases of internal organs and periodontal diseases are inextricably linked. In this regard, the metabolism in the body of certain vitamins, in particular vitamin D, forces dentists to re-examine the effect of these vitamins on pathological factors that lead to pathologies of the oral cavity.Diseases that affect the duration and quality of life of the patient have the ability to spread widely, for example, cardiovascular diseases, tuberculosis, HIV infection, etc., and oral diseases, in particular, caries and pathologies, can be attributed to this category. periodontium.
МОДИФИЦИРОВАНИЕ КОЛЛАГЕНА И ЖЕЛАТИНА ПОД ДЕЙСТВИЕМ МИКРОВОЛНОВОГО ПОЛЯ
Authors: Саевич О. В.  , Чернушенко О. О.
Published: July 2020

The microwave field influence on the physicochemical properties of collagen and gelatin was studied. It is shown that when microwave field acts on the studied protein samples, a change in the molecules structure formation occurs. It was experimentally established that microwave exposure leads to the structural modification of collagen and gelatin molecules. This modification is accompanied by a change in the physicochemical properties of the studied biopolymers. It is shown that microwave field exposure leads to a decrease in the viscosity of collagen and gelatin solutions. A decrease in viscosity indicates that there’s a structural or transient processes occurring in protein molecules.The kinetics of swelling with time for collagen and gelatin samples was studied. It is shown that the use of a microwave field leads to a decrease in the rate constant of swelling. The swelling degree of the studied samples decreases on average by 60%. It is shown that isoelectric points of the proteins are shifted (pI from 5 to 6 for collagen and up to 5.5 for gelatin).
МОНІТОРИНГ ПРОЦЕСУ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРАВОВОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ІСТОРІЇ ТА ПРАВОЗНАВСТВА У ФАХОВІЙ ПІДГОТОВЦІ
Authors: Коваль Д. С.
Published: July 2020

The article monitors the process of forming the legal culture of future teachers of history and jurisprudence in professional training, which included analysis of the subjects taught in the educational program in the specialty Secondary Education (History). Jurisprudence, analysis of external and internal factors that influence the process of formation of legal culture. The causes of low formation of legal culture of future teachers of history and jurisprudence are established: low requirements for the process of its formation, legal units within the disciplines of professional training offered to study, presented in the standards of pedagogical specialties autonomously from the legal courses, lack of discretion plan, insufficient legal competence of teachers, which, due to the peculiarities of the content of the discipline, it is necessary to teach the norms of Ukrainian law, professional training of future teachers of history and jurisprudence does not correspond to the level of legal culture, which should be demonstrated by a specialist after graduation from higher education institution. The criteria for selecting the content and volume of legal information needed for future history and law teachers are highlighted.
ІЗ ДОСВІДУ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ЗМІШАНОГО НАВЧАННЯ ПРИ ВИВЧЕННІ АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ ЗА ПРОФЕСІЙНИМ СПРЯМУВАННЯМ
Authors: М. М. Прокопчук
Published: July 2020

The article deals with the issue of blended learning adoption into teaching the second (master’s degree) level in the field of expertize 281 ‘Public Administration’ seekers English for Specific Purposes.The foreign professional language new methodology introduction aims to solve the problem of qualitative compensation of learning content by the retrainees: the Civil Protection and Fire Safety professionals, air- communicators and firefighting radiotelephone operators as the result of a high level of classes missing caused by occupational necessity.
ФІЗКУЛЬТУРНО-СПОРТИВНА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ЯК ФАКТОР ЛЕГІТИМІЗАЦІЇ АГРЕСИВНОСТІ У ПЕРІОД ЮНОСТІ
Authors: Koval Наnna  , Rosenberg Irina  , Braslavsky Igor
Published: July 2020

According to the General Prosecutor's Office, in 2019-2020 in Ukraine, the total number of crimes decreased, but at the same time the number of some grave and especially grave ones increased, for which prison terms are provided up to life imprisonment. Law enforcers also note an increase in juvenile delinquency with a tendency to particular cruelty. Obviously, the types of these serious crimes are associated with the level of the general index of aggression of offenders. Considering, also, the high rate of relapse of crimes related to aggressive behavior, we should talk about the special relevance and acuteness of this socio-psychological problem. In the article, the authors cite research data on the legalization of aggressiveness, taking into account the individual psychological characteristics of the individual and mesofactors: joint physical culture and sports activities at the level of a close social environment. An analysis of the results of the study indicates that the main group of students engaged in physical education and sports sections during 4 years of study at a university demonstrates significantly lower indicators of psychological and psychological characteristics indicating potential aggressiveness than the control group of students who did not engage in physical education / sports during the specified period.
Persistent Lymph Node Metastasis Post Imatinib Treatment in Low Grade Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor with PDGFRA Mutation
Authors: Sun Belinda , Wanes Peter , Daley Sarah K. , Sun Belinda
Published: July 2020

Background/Aims: Lymph node metastasis has been considered very rare in gastrointestinal stromal
tumors (GIST), especially in low grade GIST. Thus, lymphadenectomy is not required routinely as standard
of care during surgery for GIST unless there is suspicion for lymph node metastasis. However, herein we
present a low grade PDGFRA mutated GIST status post imatinib chemotherapy with nearly complete
response in the primary tumor but a persistent lymph node metastasis which significantly affected the
management of the patient.
Case Report: A 38-year-old male presented with a 11.5 cm epigastric GIST status post imatinib (Gleevec)
treatment who underwent partial gastrectomy with tumor excision. The initial biopsy showed epithelioid
type GIST with a low mitotic rate and PDGFRA gene mutation detected by genetic analysis. The original
tumor had nearly complete response to imatinib with a few possible residual tumor cells identified; however,
one lymph node was found to be positive for metastatic GIST with minimal treatment effect present. The
patient was managed with continuous imatinib treatment and life-long follow up.
Conclusion: This case raises the awareness of the possibility of lymph node metastasis in low grade
conventional GIST with PDGFRA mutation. Lymph node examination may need to be considered as
standard of care for better management of patients with GIST.
The Rough Estimate of the Nuclear Space Occupied by Nucleolar Bodies in Lymphocytes of Patients Suffering from B Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia and Blood Donors
Authors: Smetana Karel , Smetana Karel , D Mikulenková , P Otevřelová , J Karban , M Trněný
Published: July 2020

It is generally known that the nucleus : cytoplasmic ratio is a very useful marker for the evaluation of the
cell activity and identification. In contrary, the nucleolus : nucleus ratio was less studied. The present study
was undertaken to provide more information on that ratio during the differentiation and maturation of human
lymphocytes. The ratio of nucleolar bodies to the nuclear body indicated that the size of the nuclear space
occupied by nucleolar bodies in B chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) during the cell differentiation and
maturation (terminal differentiation) decreased in both untreated and treated patients with the anti-leukemic
therapy. However, the nuclear space occupied by nucleolar bodies was apparently characteristic for each
differentiation and maturation step. A similar trend was apparent in non-leukemic T lymphocytes of blood
donors using in vitro de-differentiated lymphocytes as progenitors. During the cell differentiation and
maturation, the size reduction of nucleolar bodies of both patients suffering from CLL and blood donors
was apparently larger than that of the nucleus. As it was expected, the decreased size of nucleolar bodies
was accompanied by the decreasing nucleolar transcription activity expressed by the reduced number of
fibrillar centers.
Effect of Energy Drinks on the Inorganic Composition of a Composite Resin Material
Authors: Pontes Danielson Guedes , Souza Oliveira Lara Pepita de , Regalado Diego Ferreira , Pontes Danielson Guedes , Cândida Silva Cláudia , de Albuquerque João Víctor Monteiro , do Vale Hugo Felipe
Published: July 2020

Composite resins are used in Dentistry to perform direct aesthetic restorations, and are a material whose
properties can be influenced by the diet of the individual, especially in the face of the action of beverages
with acid pH, such as energy drinks. The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effect of two energy
beverages on the chemical composition of a nanoparticulate composite resin, at two-time intervals. Filtek
Z350XT (3M/ESPE) composite resin was used to produce thirty-six specimens (discs) of 6.0mm x 1.5mm
dimensions. The specimens were initially immersed in distilled water for 24h at 37ºC and then randomly
divided into two groups (n=18); according to the immersion time: 1 month (T1) and 3 months (T2); and in
three subgroups (n=6) referring to immersion solutions: distilled water (control) and two energy beverages
(RedBull and Monster). The inorganic composition of the specimens was measured by a spectrometry. The
data were submitted to two-way ANOVA and Tukey tests. The main inorganic elements of this restorative
material were respectively: zirconium (Zr), silicon (Si) and calcium (Ca), which reduced its percentage after
immersion time. RedBull was the most active solution, promoting losses of the mineral Si after 1 month of
immersion, of Zr, after 3 months, and of Ca after 1 month and after 3 months. Monster influenced losses
only in Si, after 1 month. Distilled water did not induce significant losses. Thus, the two energy beverages
reduced the inorganic percentage of the nanoparticulate composite resin evaluated in this research.
An Unusual Case of Humeral Shaft Non-Union
Authors: Chillemi Claudio , Chillemi Claudio , Damo Marco , Russo Nello , Paolicelli Domenico , Carli Stefano
Published: July 2020

Background: Humeral shaft fractures account for 1% to 3% of all fractures and approximately 20% of all
fracture involving the humerus. The prevalence of non-union for diaphyseal humeral fractures has been
reported as 1% to 10% after non-surgical and 10% to 15% after surgical management. Various devices used
in treatment of humeral diaphyseal non-union are limited contact dynamic compression plates, locking
compression plate (LCP), wave plates, humerus interlocking nail (IMN), Ilizarov external fixators and bone
graft struts.
Case Description: A 68-year-old man reported a humeral shaft fracture on the left side, due to a simple fall.
It was reduced and fixed by IMN. He underwent clinical and radiological follow up. Three months after the
intervention, due to persistent pain and impaired function of the left shoulder, the nail was removed and a
cemented endoprosthesis was implanted. 3 years later, unsatisfied with the results, he came to our attention
and was diagnosed an atrophic non-union in the site of the previous humeral shaft fracture. Moreover, the
exams showed a rotator cuff insufficiency. It was decided to perform a single-stage intervention to achieve
two goals: cure the humeral shaft non-union and restore the function of the left shoulder. The cemented
endoprosthesis was removed, followed by an extensive curettage of the non-union site. A reverse prosthesis
was implanted, with an extra-long stem used to stabilize the non-union site, as it was an IMN. An allograft
was harvested from a cadaver femur and fixed with two metal cerclages. The patient underwent clinical and
radiological follow-up. Complete healing was achieved 8 months later.
Conclusion: Humeral shaft nonunion still represent a pathology that pose a serious problem to the surgeon.
A correct management should include an accurate pre-operative planning, to achieve the best result possible
for the patient.
Bariatric Surgery Conversions at a Revisional Referral Center: A Subset Analysis of Clinical Outcomes from a Rural Community Hospital Accredited Program
Authors: Oviedo Rodolfo J. , Oviedo Rodolfo J.
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Revisional bariatric surgery for complications and weight regain is associated with higher
morbidity and mortality rates compared to primary bariatric surgery. The majority of procedures are done
in an urban setting.
Methods: A retrospective chart review with IRB approval was conducted in a rural community hospital
accredited bariatric program. A total of 53 revisions were performed by a single surgeon from February
2019 to February 2020. A subset analysis of 18 bariatric surgery conversions was performed and its
outcomes are presented. Primary outcomes were 30-day morbidity and mortality. Secondary outcomes
included anastomotic or staple line leak, intraabdominal abscess and need for subsequent surgery.
Results: Most patients were female (83.3%) and the median ASA class was 3. The mean age was 48.2 ±
13.3 years. Most conversions were performed laparoscopically (88.9%), with a minority done robotically
(11.1%). There were no open procedures or conversions to open. The most common prior bariatric operation
was a sleeve gastrectomy (SG) (44.4%) followed by vertical banded gastroplasty (VBG) (22.2%). The most
common type of operation was laparoscopic SG conversion to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) (16.7%)
followed by laparoscopic VBG conversion to RYGB (16.7%). History of tobacco use was present in 38.9%
of patients. The most common preoperative comorbidity was severe gastroesophageal reflux disease
(GERD) (88.9%). The 30-day morbidity was 33.3% and there was no mortality. There were no anastomotic
or staple line leaks. Intraabdominal abscess developed in 11.1% of patients. The rate of marginal ulceration
was 27.8%, with only one case (5.6%) requiring future gastrojejunostomy revision. The rate of subsequent
surgery beyond 30 days was 22.2%.
Conclusion: With an acceptable complication rate, no anastomotic or staple line leaks, and no mortality,
minimally invasive bariatric surgery conversions are feasible and safe in a rural community hospital
environment, with the most common indication being complications from a prior laparoscopic SG, and with
the RYGB being the most common procedure as an end product of conversion.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients
Authors: Ilkhan Gulay Dasdemir , Ilkhan Gulay Dasdemir , Çelikhisar Hakan
Published: July 2020

Objective: There is increasing evidence linking obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) with
cardiovascular pathogenesis. OSAS diagnostic methodologies have recently come to standards, and there is
not enough in-depth research in the field of sleep medicine and cardiology. In this study, we aimed to
evaluate the presence of OSAS and its relationship with severity of coronary artery disease in patients with
acute coronary syndrome (ACS).
Materials and Methods: 192 patients who applied with acute coronary syndrome and who underwent
coronary angiography were included in the study. 96 patients were ST segment elevation myocardial
infarction (STEMI) and 96 patients were non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI).
SYNTAX scores of the patients were calculated. Patients were administered Berlin questionnaire and
Epworth sleepiness score (ESS) before discharge. The scales were compared between the two groups and
the patients' SYNTAX score.
Results: The rate of high risk patients according to Berlin questionnaire and ESS was found statistically
significant in NSTEMI patients compared to the STEMI group (p <0.001, p = 0.023). The total amount of
points determined in Berlin questionnaire and ESS was statistically significant in NSTEMI patients
compared to the STEMI group (p <0.001). In Pearson correlation analysis, a significant positive correlation
was found between the SYNTAX score and the total score determined in the Berlin questionnaire, and
between the SYNTAX score and ESS (r = 0.865, p <0.001 and r = 0.761, p <0.001).
Conclusion: In this study, the relationship between OSAS and ACS was evaluated. Berlin
questionnaire and ESS results were higher than the literature, and a positive correlation was found
between the SYNTAX score and OSAS risk.