bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH POLIMER PC DENGAN ADDITIF TWEEN-80 TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK POLIMER DAN RECOVERY FACTOR PADA MINYAK 39 °API DI BATUAN SANDSTONE
Authors: Tilano Adrian , Samsol  , Fattahanisa Aqlyna
Published: June 2024

Background: The increasing demand for petroleum and the depletion of oil reserves in oil fields require the development of more efficient oil recovery techniques to enhance oil production. One method that can be employed is Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR), where chemical injection becomes a viable approach. One chemical injection method that can be used is polymer injection. One suitable polymer for this purpose is cellulose polymer (PC). Cellulose polymer (PC) is the most abundant polymer in nature, a renewable material that is degradable, biocompatible, cost-effective, and non-toxic. Cellulose can be derived from plants and certain types of bacteria.Objective: This research aims to investigate the influence of temperature variations on cellulose polymer (PC) with Tween-80 additive on the Recovery Factor.Methodology: Laboratory experiments were conducted using the core flooding technique with a core holder, applying the slug method with various °API variations on light crude oil with an API gravity value of 39. Sandstone rock samples were used in the experiments, prepared by saturating with brine and oil.Result: The laboratory results showed a recovery percentage of 7.89% at a temperature of 60 °C and 17.86% at a temperature of 80 °C. The highest increase in oil recovery was observed at a temperature of 80 °C, with a recovery factor of 17.86%. In conclusion:, based on the conducted core flooding experiments, the best recovery factor was found in polymer injection using PC with Tween-80 additive at a temperature of 80 °C.
Migration sentiments of modern youth of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Authors: Nikolaeva Yana Andreevna , Neustroeva Aiza Borisovna
Published: June 2024

The subject of the research in this article is the migration sentiments of the modern youth of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). For Yakutia, both in Soviet and modern times, the importance of migration has always been enormous. Migration indicators are the most sensitive in relation to the socio-political and economic conditions of the development of the country and the region and require more careful research. The authors consider in detail such aspects of the topic as the socio-demographic characteristics of potential young emigrants from Yakutia, and preferred destinations for migration. Special attention is paid to the identification of the causes of migration that stimulate the active outflow of young people from Yakutia, the factors that shape migration moods among residents of the region. In addition, the article reveals the relationship between the potential migration activity of young people and satisfaction with the standard of living in the region, as well as the experience of traveling abroad.   The main research method was a questionnaire survey of residents of Yakutia aged 17 to 35 years, conducted in October 2023. 239 respondents from 9 districts of Yakutia and Yakutsk took part in the survey. The study revealed a high level of migration sentiment among the youth of Yakutia, more than 90% of respondents plan to move to another locality in the future, either to another region or abroad. The share of those wishing to move to another country was 46.6%, to another region of Russia - 52.2%. Emigration sentiments were highest among men aged 17 to 25, single, unemployed and students. The main reasons that encourage young people to emigrate are the desire to improve the quality of life, unfavorable natural and climatic conditions in the north, the desire to travel and a more fulfilling life. Dissatisfaction with the standard of living among young people leads to an increased desire to move to other regions of Russia or abroad.
The Relationship Between Force Majeure Clauses and the Excuse Defenses
Authors: Crespi Gregory
Published: June 2024

Many commercial contracts include force majeure clauses that excuse the parties from performing some or all of their obligations upon the occurrence of specified supervening events. The law is unclear as to the proper relationship between such clauses and the assertion of common law or statutory excuse defenses such as impossibility, impracticability, or frustration of purpose with regard to supervening events that are outside of the scope of such clauses. In particular, under what circumstances, if any, should a force majeure clause be regarded as preclusive of these excuse defenses with regard to those supervening events that the clause does not cover? In addition, should the determination that a particular supervening event is outside of the scope of a force majeure clause then be relevant for the determination of the merits of a subsequent excuse defense that is based upon that event? The judicial authority on these questions is surprisingly sparse, and I offer some recommendations as to how the courts should address these issues.
ESTUDOS BRASILEIROS SOBRE O DESEMPENHO DAS FUNÇÕES EXECUTIVAS EM CRIANÇAS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DAS PUBLICAÇÕES DO PERIODO DE 2012 A 2022
Authors: Barreto da Costa Jackeline , Geciele Silva da Conceição Maria , Andrade Lyra Fabiano
Published: June 2024

Introdução: As Funções Executivas (FE) se definem como um grupo de capacidades que possibilitam a realização de múltiplas tarefas. Podem ser divididas em 3 principais competências: Controle Inibitório; Memória Operacional e Flexibilidade cognitiva. Este artigo volta-se para o estudo do desenvolvimento dessas funções na infância, para isto será realizada uma revisão integrativa de publicações indexadas nas bases de dados Scielo (Scientific Eletronic Library Online), BVsalud (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde) e BDTD (Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações)
Objetivo: Levantar os estudos brasileiros publicados entre 2012 e 2022 sobre as Funções Executivas em crianças.
Método: Será realizada uma revisão integrativa de publicações indexadas nas bases de dados Scielo (Scientific Eletronic Library Online), BVsalud (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde) e BDTD (Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações) a partir das palavras-chave: Crianças; Funções Executivas.
 
 
Resultados (esperados / parciais): Esta pesquisa intenciona apresentar a distribuição dos resultados em gráficos e tabelas que sistematizem as publicações por ano, áreas de pesquisa e abordagens metodológicas. Além disso, espera-se também contribuir para a compreensão e o debate sobre o desempenho das funções executivas em crianças.
Descritores: Desenvolvimento Humano; Funções Executivas; Infância.
Eixo temático: Ciências sociais aplicadas.
MAPEAMENTO DE PROCESSO EM UMA CENTRAL DE ATENDIMENTO AO CLIENTE DE UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE ENSINO
Authors: Oliveira Vargas Alline , Santos da Silva Jó , Cordeiro de Souza Anselmo
Published: June 2024

O mapeamento de processo é uma estratégia de padronização utilizada com o objetivo de facilitar o entendimento das tarefas e atividades a serem realizadas por pessoas, grupos ou organizações. Essa estratégia se encontra presente no âmbito da  gestão organizacional, há exemplos no contexto da gestão do conhecimento [1]; gerenciamento de projetos [2]; gestão de documentos [3], processo de cobrança [4]; gestão da qualidade total [5] entre outros.
Embora exista uma crescente adoção de aplicação da estratégia de mapeamento, existem muitas empresas que não possuem a devida documentação e organização de seus processos, e isto acarreta prejuízos significativos para estas empresas [6].
O autor Djalma de Pinho [7] destaca que “os executivos das empresas devem estar cientes de que maior rapidez no circuito das informações[...] são obtidas pela simplificação dos métodos administrativos” (p. 263). Isso sugere a importância da utilização dos métodos que melhorem a gestão da tecnologia da informação nos processos das organizações, ou seja, a otimização do fluxo dos processos operacionais.
Dito isto, essa pesquisa faz-se necessária para analisar o mapeamento de processos como simplificador dos métodos de gestão e de caráter impulsionador de eficiência e verificação de qualidade nos processos das organizações. Diante deste viés, os resultados encontrados respondem à seguinte inquietação: quais são os processos operacionais realizados em uma Central de Atendimento (CA) ao cliente de uma Instituição de Ensino Privada e Confessional?
A IMPORTÂNCIA DE UMA GESTÃO FINANCEIRA EFICIENTE: UM GUIA PARA UNIVERSITÁRIOS
Authors: Souza Duca Eloisa , Danemann Santana Fabio , Silva Oliveira Cavalcante Lucas , Pedro Gonzales Junior Ivo
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A gestão financeira é um aspecto crucial da vida adulta, principalmente para lidar com coisas do cotidiano que podem envolver situações econômico-financeira. Muitos jovens universitários enfrentam dificuldades para lidar com suas finanças após saírem da casa dos pais, uma vez que no Brasil ainda é precária iniciativas que visam auxiliar os estudantes no desenvolvimento do controle financeiro pessoal. A falta de experiência, conhecimento e habilidades em conjunto com o avanço do mercado financeiro e a grande facilidade com que se pode obter crédito, pode se tornar uma armadinha levando muitos a inadimplência. Portanto, é essencial que os jovens universitários aprendam a controlar melhor seus recursos, como poupar e realizar investimentos.
Objetivo: Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo compreender de a importância de uma gestão financeira eficiente de universitários da Faculdade Adventista da Bahia e auxiliá-los por meio de uma cartilha a entender melhor como controlar suas finanças
Método: A metodologia de pesquisa terá características descritiva com abordagem quantitativa, será feita por meio de uma pesquisa de campo onde será disponibilizado um questionário fechado para os alunos da Faculdade Adventista da Bahia. Será ofertado a esses estudantes treinamentos sobre vários assuntos relacionados a finanças, como por exemplo: o que são custos e despesas, fluxo de caixa e como realizar investimentos. Acompanhados do auxílio de uma cartilha na qual será entregue a cada estudante, nela comporá vários tópicos discorridos a respeito do assunto, que serão abordados um a um nos treinamentos. Ao final de 3 meses, será repetida a pesquisa para entender o desenvolvimento.
Resultados (esperados / parciais): O seguinte trabalho almeja ajudar os estudantes a compreender melhor o mercado financeiro e gerenciar suas finanças de forma eficaz e segura. Por meio de pesquisa e ensino, esperamos aumentar em 50% o conhecimento financeiro dos alunos. Nosso objetivo é ajudá-los a alcançar uma vida financeira saudável e sem preocupações.
Descritores: Educação Financeira; Gestão Financeira; Cartilha financeira; Universitários
 Eixo temático: Ciências sociais aplicadas.
Perfil sociodemográfico e clínico de pacientes com COVID-19 que foram a óbito em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva
Authors: Almeida Natália Henrique Fonseca de , Matos Rafaela da Silva , Morais Leonice dos Santos , Silva João Marcos Ferreira de Lima , Pinheiro Woneska Rodrigues , Souza Alex Sandro Rolland
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: descrever o perfil epidemiológico de pacientes internados em unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI) com COVID-19 e que foram a óbito. Métodos: trata-se de um estudo de corte transversal, descritivo e de abordagem quantitativa desenvolvido em UTI destinada a pacientes com COVID-19 em um hospital de referência situado na cidade de Juazeiro do Norte, estado do Ceará, Brasil. Os dados foram coletados através de um formulário semiestruturado com variáveis que envolveram o perfil sociodemográfico e clínico dos pacientes por meio das informações contidas em prontuário físico. Resultados: o perfil dos pacientes com COVID-19 que necessitaram de cuidados intensivos em sua maioria foram homens, idosos, com baixa escolaridade e que possuíam alguma comorbidade cardiometabólicas, sendo que mais da metade deles evoluíram com lesão renal aguda e precisaram de terapia renal substitutiva, bem como praticamente todos necessitaram de suporte ventilatório e ampla terapêutica medicamentosa associada. Conclusão: evidencia-se que o perfil do paciente com COVID-19 na UTI é gravíssimo e exige tratamento complexo a fim de realizar um cuidado direcionado com estratégia, fluxos e processos eficientes e eficazes.
Eficácia da telessaúde na detecção de infecções em feridas cirúrgicas
Authors: Madeira Julyana Falcão , Silva Nikaela Gomes da , Silva Edjôse Ciriaco Santana , Nascimento Debora Raquel do , Eduardo Letícia de Sousa , Roque Geicianfran da Silva Lima , Nascimento José William Araújo do
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Identificar a eficácia da telessaúde na detecção de infecções em feridas cirúrgicas por meio de evidências na literatura científica. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada nas bases de dados EMBASE, PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science, por meio dos seguintes descritores: “telemedicine”, “telehealth”, “digital health”, “surgical site infection”, “surgical wound” e “surgical wound infection”. Foram incluídos estudos publicados entre 2018 a 2024 que incluíam pacientes pós-operatórios avaliados por métodos de telessaúde. Resultados: A amostra final consistiu em 11 artigos, com uma concentração mais elevada de publicações nos anos de 2023 e 2021. A maioria dos estudos foi conduzida no Reino Unido, e os designs de pesquisa predominantes foram estudos de coorte. Verificou-se que a telessaúde aumenta significativamente a eficácia diagnóstica e terapêutica na detecção precoce de infecções em feridas cirúrgicas, proporcionando uma forte correlação entre avaliações presenciais e remotas e reduzindo a necessidade de acompanhamento presencial. Considerações finais: Esta revisão evidencia o potencial da telessaúde na monitoração de feridas cirúrgicas, destacando melhorias na eficácia diagnóstica e na acessibilidade ao cuidado. Desafios como a necessidade de padronização das técnicas de monitoramento e a inclusão de pacientes menos familiarizados com a tecnologia apontam para áreas críticas de pesquisa futura.
A Female Variant of Dhat Syndrome and Associated Co-Morbidities: A Case Report
Authors: Sarkar Soma , Ghosh Soumitra , Bora Kavery
Published: June 2024

Dhat syndrome is a pathological problem linked to semen loss, specific to a particular culture. Here, a case of an adult female is described with clinical presentation comparable to that of males with Dhat syndrome. Thus it necessitates thorough management and assessment that address cultural difficulties as well as biological, social, and psychological aspects of both males and females.
Role of Solanum nigrum in the apoptotic and proliferative mechanism – Novel insights in therapeutic strategy of oral cancer
Authors: Gnanasekar Shalini Shanmugavelu , Harikrishnan Thamizhchelvan , Ramalingam Suganya , Jeyabalan Srikanth , B Logeshwari.
Published: June 2024

Solanum nigrum (SN), referred to as black nightshade, is a member of the Solanaceae. It is composed of various alkaloids, glycoproteins, antioxidants, and flavonoids. It has abundant anticancer and antioxidant properties. Cancer is a global disease for which many therapies are still under research since there is no specific drug that could cure cancer to date. There are many types of cancer, which include breast, prostate, colorectal, lung, pancreatic, and oral cancer (OC). Among these, the sixth most prevalent type of cancer is OC. Treatment of cancer includes surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. There are many side effects associated with it. To prevent complications, phytotherapy will be a beneficial treatment option. This review will highlight the properties and components of SN and its various roles in different types of cancers. SN has several components in it of which each has a specific role and has several benefits. There are ongoing studies that explain the advantage of using this as a drug in different cancers; yet, this review highlights the pathway that has been involved in oral squamous cell carcinoma, and it could also be used as therapy.
Discussing The Problems Of Implementing Iddah For Career Women
Authors: Solikin Nur , Khaliqurrahman Amran
Published: June 2024

Every human being expects a lasting relationship with his partner, but often relationships fail either because of divorce or death. The failure of a husband and wife relationship has a legal impact on a wife who is left behind, the wife who is left behind is obliged to perform iddah, iddah is Islamic law which aims to ensure that a woman's womb is empty before remarrying another man. In the implementation of iddah, there are restrictions to do, including the prohibition of applying, marrying, leaving the house and ihdad. Ihdad is a prohibition on dressing up. This problem then becomes a problem in itself for a career woman who in her daily life is required to leave the house to carry out her activities in her role as a career woman. As a professional, career women are required to dress and look like a pro. This then becomes a problem for a career woman who is carrying out iddah. On the one hand, make-up is prohibited, on the other hand, they are required to do so. Basically, Wahbah Zuhaili mentions that the essence of ihdad is to break the path that can make other prohibitions done, namely the interest of people to propose and get married. From the essence of the ihdad, a pregnant woman can take a middle path, which is to continue to carry out her role as a career woman, and keep her behavior and style simple so as not to invite men to approach and propose to her. That way iddah as sharia and the essence of ihdad can still be carried out.
Legal Protection Against Franchise Business In Maintaining Product Quality (Case study of Fremilt Pasar Kliwon Surakarta branch)
Authors: Hermawan Risma Dewi , Agus Santoso Aris Prio , Prastyanti Rina Arum
Published: June 2024

The government needs to develop a franchise business in order to expand job opportunities, for that the government creates efforts to protect franchisees and franchisors so that the government issues government regulation no. 42 of 2007 concerning franchise business (Franchise). However, the reality is that there are still many franchises that do not fulfill their obligations to franchisors, such as some franchises that do not carry out SOPs (Standard Operating Procedures) with initial provisions. The problems raised in this study are about how the legal protection for the parties concerned in the franchise agreement, namely the franchisor and the franchisee and the forms of rights and obligations between the franchisor and the Fremilt product franchise, Pasar Kliwon Surakarta branch. This type of research uses empirical research, namely individual research related to social life, in this study the researcher tries to uncover legal protection for franchisees and franchisors of Fremilt products, Pasar Kliwon Surakarta branch. This research is taken from many facts in society. Based on the research, it was found that there is legal protection for franchisees and franchisors so that the taste of the product will be maintained its authenticity and between the two parties can run the SOP in accordance with the provisions of the agreement at the beginning. In addition, the franchisee and the franchisor will feel protected and will get a guarantee of certainty if something goes wrong that harms both parties
The Judiciary as Bulwark of the Rule of Law and Democracy in Nigeria
Authors: Gwunireama Ishmael U.
Published: June 2024

Democracy, especially constitutional democracy, rests on the rule of law, which rests on the legislature, executive and judiciary tripod. Nigeria has adopted these principles since independence to date, although with military interregnums. The roles of the legislature and executive are often highlighted partly because of electioneering procedures of the manifesto (propaganda), voting, among others. The contrary is the case with the judiciary, which appears to be in the background but plays very pivotal roles in preserving the rule of law and democracy principles. It does not issue manifestoes; it neither campaigns nor seeks election and does not hold constituency meetings. As a result, its roles in engendering the rule of law and democracy in Nigeria are less known. With the aid of decided cases, this work contends that the judiciary is indeed the bulwark of the rule of law and democracy. Therefore, those trampling on the judiciary, especially its independence should be cautious to know that but for the judiciary the minimal progress Nigeria has made in implementing the principles of rule of law and democracy would not have been achieved in the face of the excesses of the legislature and executive. In the same vein, the judiciary must purge itself and be of high moral turpitude to effectively play these sacred roles.
The Settlement of Electronic Commerce Transactions Through Online Dispute Resolution Mediation (ODR) in Indonesia
Authors: Rifai Anis
Published: June 2024

Nowdays, the internet has become a vital necessity in the daily life ofÂ  people over the world. Once the internet is publicly opened, the internet was used also to benefit trade. At this moment, it is easy to find out plenty of common modern trade transactions that use technology as a medium,Â  which is commonly known as electronic transactions or electronic commerce (e-commerce). A challenge of the changing era that needs serious attention is how to use the internet safely without getting into trouble because ofÂ  the unpreparedness of Indonesia in various aspects (mainly in legal aspect) in order to anticipate all of the possible occurence relating to the electronic trading system. The problem is usually resolved through the courts and alternative dispute resolution. The problems that occurred at this time encompassing the justice seekers (in this case society) who are suffering a loss as a result of e-commerce transactions which is blocked by a considerable distance between the buyer with merchant. E-commerce and judicial process at court also takes up a long time and requires sophisticated mechanism. In connection with this, this paper will outline the settlement of e-commerce by implementing a mediation via online dispute resolution (ODR) for dispute resolution electronic commerce transactions in Indonesia
Standing and Position of Islamic Law as Science in the Context of the Philosophy of Science (Study on the Tree of Rene Descartes Philosophy and the Loops of Knowledge Scheme of Gerald M. Edelman)
Authors: Pangarso Wicaksono Adhiputro
Published: June 2024

This study aims to find out the standing and position of Islamic law as a science in the context of the philosophy of science. Research conducted with normative method resulted in the finding that in Rene Descartes's philosophical tree scheme, Islamic law, in this case is that the Qur'an and Hadith (As-Sunnah) are â€œrainwaterâ€ that provides the source of life for the philosophical tree. The â€œrainwaterâ€ enters the soil and then "absorbed" by the roots of metaphysics to then grow the stems of physics that branch into various sciences and fruits that are useful for human life as the purpose of Islamic law itself. Meanwhile, in the loops of knowledge scheme of Gerald M. Edelman, Islamic law as a science is included in the study of culture in sub-actions and societies because in principle Islamic law is sourced from the Qur'an and Hadith (As-Sunnah) is a way of life for human beings to act and behave and establish relationships with fellow human beings and society as Allah says in the Qur'an and the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad
Legal Discourse of United States Pharmaceutical Industry Mandatory License and Trips Agreement Post Doha Declaration
Authors: Aji Wahyu Pratama
Published: June 2024

The public health crisis related to HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, was the starting point for the World Trade Organization (WTO) Ministerial Conference in 2001 which adopted the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS (Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights) and Public Health Agreements. The pharmaceutical industry as one of the knowledge driven sectors especially pharmaceutical research is very expensive and unpredictable. Making the patent system as a legal protection tool to facilitate innovation related to pharmaceutical products. The similarities between United States patent law and the TRIPS agreement also demonstrate United Statesâ€™s influence in setting intellectual property standards globally. This research is a juridical-normative research using a statutory approach. The data collection technique was carried out by means of a literature study. Data analysis technique: qualitative normative analysis. The results showed that the United States' dissatisfaction with the level of intellectual property protection provided by the TRIPS agreement encouraged the development of the provisions of the TRIPS-Plus agreement in the United States Free Trade Area (FTA). The terms of the TRIPS-Plus agreement appear to be designed to negate the effective use of mandatory licensing by blocking the marketing of third-party drugs during the term of the patent. However, the TRIPS agreement retains some flexibility for World Trade Organization members, such as the data exclusivity and mandatory licensing outlined in the Doha Declaration.Â
Analysis of the Distribution of Heirth Rights to Adopted Children with Wajibah Testament
Authors: Sadiah Halimahtus , B Erlina , Safitri Melisa
Published: June 2024

Adoption of a child is a legal act, because it must have legal consequences. Some of the legal consequences of adopting a child are regarding the position or status of the adopted child as heirs to the adoptive child's parents. Adopted children canÂ not become heirs of adoptive parents, but adopted children have the right to become heirs if the adoptive parents submit a will to the child, this called testament wajibah. The researcher used library research and interview methods. By using this method, the researcher obtained the result that the adopted child could inherit with the determination that it was not more than 1/3 of the inheritance of the adoptive parents. Based on the provisions of Islamic law, adopted children cannot be appointed as heirs, because in the provisions of Islamic law, those who can be appointed as heirs are those who are related by blood to the heir. A will (testament) is different from a gift or what is called a "grant". The difference between a testament and a grant is that a will, even though it has been made when the testator is still alive, is only enforced after the testator has died, while the grant itself is valid when the grantor is still alive.
Legal Review of Default (Wanprestatie) in Gas Cylinder Lease Agreement
Authors: Lela Jesika Rekma , Ramasari Risti Dwi
Published: June 2024

This research is to obtain legal protection for the people in Bandar Lampung City, the Act is enacted as a guide in the law that regulates legal relations between humans with one another. Which gives rise to rights and obligations between the two which are commonly known as agreements. There are various kinds of agreements, such as a lease purchase, in which the prospective buyer becomes a tenant first before paying off the goods he wants to buy. This relationship creates a legal relationship where in a relationship there is a denial of obligation or default. Which can cause problems between both parties. The problems that occur are resolved either by peaceful means or through the courts. In this study using a normative juridical approach, as well as an empirical approach. The problem that will be raised in this research is how the legal consequences and how the judge's consideration in making a decision
Criminal Law Functionalization in Overcoming Post-Extraction Dental Commercialization
Authors: Musta Arif Paria , Pratimaratri Uning
Published: June 2024

The commercialization of organs and body tissues is regulated in Article 64 Paragraph (3) of Law Number 36 Year 2009 concerning Health. Violation of these provisions can be punished under Article 192. Post-extraction teeth can be used for the practice of dental students. Certain parties to get teeth from the dentist’s practice for sale use this opportunity. The problem in this research is how to functionalize criminal law in tackling the commercialization of post-extraction teeth. This research used socio legal approach. To answer the problems used primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained by conducting interviews with medical students and dentists. Secondary data obtained from document study. Data were analyzed qualitatively. The research shows that the functionalization of the commercialization of post-extraction teeth is still in the formulation stage. There is no criminal application against the perpetrators of this crime
Sharia Banking Dispute Settlement through the Litigation Process
Authors: Fifgita Henri Handal
Published: June 2024

This research aims to find out the way to resolve disputes in Islamic Banking through a litigation process. Normative legal research is the method used in this research. This method is to collect the secondary data through literature study by reading the Act, literature book, and the documents that are relative to the topic of this study discussed. The data obtained from the processing of library data was analyzed qualitatively. The treatment of Islamic economic cases, in a simple way, is based on the Regulation of the Supreme Court Number 2 of 2015 concerning the Procedure for a Simple Claims Court. Meanwhile, the handling of Islamic economic cases, in a common way, is based on the applicable Act. In an Islamic economic case by the Party that has made a lawsuit then it can file its lawsuit through the Registrar of the Religious Court of the area where the Plaintiff located or the area where the Defendant is or according to the agreement in the contents of the contract. The trial for examining Islamic economic cases at the Court is open to the public unless otherwise stipulated by law. This is based on the provisions of Article 19 paragraph (1) of Law Number 4 of 2004 that has been changed in Article 13 of Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power. This provision applies to the hearing of the Islamic banking dispute examination, also. In the common trial examination, this Islamic economic dispute occurs when both parties to the dispute or through their proxies are present at the first trial and/or subsequent trial. Before holding the trial, mediation is firstly conducted to find a solution, then the next stage was the examination of the subject matter and the opportunity to answer between the Applicant and Respondent. Based on the provisions of Article 178 HIR / Article 189 RBg, when the case examination is completed, the Panel of Judges, based on their position, conducts deliberation to make a decision to be applied. For the decision of Islamic Banking stating that the Applicantâ€™s claim is accepted, the Respondent can apply to the Appeal before Cassation or Judicial Review.
The Urgency of Public Information Disclosure in the Criminal Justice System
Authors: Putra Nainggolan Samuel Dharma , Rahman Kholilur
Published: June 2024

Informasi yang memang sudah menjadi milik publik sudah seharusnya tidak dihalang-halangi oleh siapapun (termasuk negara) apabila publik membutuhkannya. Namun terdapat beberapa informasi yang memang tidak menjadi konsumsi publik (dikecualikan). Pembentukan sistem peradilan pidana terpadu yang ditunjang dengan teknologi informasi mutlak diperlukan dalam penanganan suatu perkara demi terciptanya efektivitas dan efisiensi penanganan perkara
Recognition as Evidence that Determines the Validity of the Sale and Purchase of Land and Buildings (Case Study: Case No. 1298 K/PDT/2022)
Authors: Pangarso Wicaksono Adhiputro , Saptanti Noor
Published: June 2024

Disputes can occur because of misunderstandings, differences of opinion, defense of interests, rights and obligations that are not fulfilled, and one party feels disadvantaged. One of the evidence in the dispute or case of the validity of the sale and purchase of land and buildings is recognition. This study aims to find out and analyze the application of the Civil Procedure Proof System, especially evidence of recognition. This research is a normative study using a case approach and deductive analysis. The legal material used is primary legal material in the form of a court decision and relevant laws and regulations. The results showed that in the case of the Plaintiff as the seller of land and the building as mentioned in the sale and purchase deed denied the sale of land and his building, but because in the lawsuit the Plaintiff admitted that he had received money from the buyer (Defendant I), the sale and purchase was considered valid with all legal consequences
Legal Protection of BPJS Participants in Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi Hospital-Blitar District
Authors: Atiana Sofyetin
Published: June 2024

This study aims to explain the legal protection of patients participating in BPJS Health in health services at Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi Hospital and the role of the government and the accountability of the hospital in fulfilling the rights of patients registered as BPJS Health participants. The empirical juridical research method is also called research examining law as a pattern of behavior shown in the application of legal regulations. The empirical juridical approach is carried out by collecting primary data information obtained directly in the field which is aimed at applying the law relating to the use of the family witness. Whereas in legally protecting BPJS Kesehatan participant patients in obtaining health services, there are two types of legal protection for BPJS participants in health services, namely preventive and repressive legal protection. There are two roles of the government and the responsibility of the hospital in fulfilling the rights of patients who are registered as BPJS Health participants. The first is to provide convenience for BPJS Kesehatan patients with the collaboration of BPJS Kesehatan and the â€œNgudi Waluyoâ€ Wlingi Hospital in educating patients/customers of BPJS Kesehatan participants by improving the quality of health services in hospitals. Second, pay attention to facilities and infrastructure for patient rights and follow up quickly on complaints/complaints from patients/customers participating in BPJS Kesehatan that there is no distinction between BPJS Kesehatan patients and/or incapacitated patients or general patients
Reducing Socio-economic Disparities in Indonesia: Strengthening the Taxation Sector in Indonesia
Authors: Kartiko Nafis Dwi , Widjiastuti Agustin
Published: June 2024

This legal research aims to analyze the strengthening of the tax sector in Indonesia to overcome the socio-economic disparities in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. The research methodology used is descriptive qualitative research using a normative legal approach and documentary data collection techniques. The research model focuses on analyzing tax policy and related literature to understand the problem and provide solutions to address the problem. This research identifies tax evasion and corruption in the tax sector as the main factors contributing to Indonesia's low tax revenue. This research suggests that tax law reform and institutional transformation are needed to strengthen the capacity of tax institutions and improve tax administration, human resources, and information technology infrastructure to increase tax revenue and reduce tax evasion practices. Increased public confidence in the tax system can improve tax fairness and equity at all levels of society.
Legitimation: License for Registration of Interreligious Marriages by the State Court
Authors: Fajri Desmal
Published: June 2024

The Surabaya District Court judge has granted the application for a permit to register an interfaith marriage between Rizal Adikara (Islam) and Eka Debora Sidauruk (Christian with decision Number: 916/Pdt.P/2022/PN.Sby. Previously, the registration of their marriage was rejected by the Population and Civil Registry Office. Civil Registry.The purpose of this research is to analyze judges' considerations in determining permission to register interfaith marriages.This type of research is library research, using a juridical normative approach.The source of data comes from primary legal materials, namely statutory regulations and legal materials secondary such as legal opinion/doctrine/theories from legal literature, research results, journals, papers, theses and websites related to research.This research is descriptive analytical in nature.Results of the research are that District Court judges have legitimized the registration of interfaith marriages with the consideration that The Marriage Law and the Law on Population Administration have provided space for the Court to render decisions and citizens have the right to defend their religious beliefs when they want to build a household. This judge has used a judicial activism approach in order to guarantee the freedom of citizens as protected by the constitution. Then this decision only granted permission to register religious marriages, not permission to carry out marriages because the applicant parties were married before the Court's decision
Indonesia's Regulation and Implementation of Subsidies in View of Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures 1995-WTO
Authors: Sholekhah Eny
Published: June 2024

Regulation and implementation of subsidies in Indonesia is in the form of financial assistance provided by the government either directly or indirectly to companies, industries, industrial groups or exporters. With the aim of increasing export activities and reducing import activities for the welfare of the people and not violating the provisions of the 1945 Constitution, as the definition of subsidies is explained in the PP. Number 34 of 2011 concerning Anti-Dumping Measures, Compensatory Measures and Trade Security Measures Article 1 paragraph 8. In the Indonesian Government's policy, subsidies are given as long as they are to achieve people's welfare, and do not violate the order in the 1945 Constitution. However, in terms of government policy to improving people's welfare and protecting the domestic economy, often causing problems in the scope of international trade. This article aims to examine and understand how subsidies are regulated and implemented in Indonesia in terms of the Agreement On Subsidies And Countervailing Measures 1995-WTO. This research is normative legal research which examines written law based on applicable laws and regulations. The results of this research are that based on the policy issued by the Indonesian government, subsidies are given in order to realize the domestic economy, so based on this policy, basically the Agreement On Subsidies And Countervailng Measures 1995-WTO limits subsidies, so that their use does not cause harm to other countries' industries.
BNPT's Position as The Leading Sector for Eradicating Criminal Acts of Terrorism Based on Law Number 5 Of 2018
Authors: Ampriyanto Firdaus Muslim
Published: June 2024

After the formation of Law Number 5 of 2018 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism, it involved collaboration with several other institutions, such as the National Counterterrorism Agency (BNPT) as the leading sector in eradicating criminal acts of terrorism, the National Army (TNI), the Indonesian National Police (POLRI). ) and the State Intelligence Agency (BIN). Aiming at creating a safe and peaceful country, this law is expected to be able to deal with criminal acts of terrorism. However, in reality this law has not been fully implemented optimally in dealing with criminal acts of terrorism in Indonesia. The formulation of the problem in this research is what is the position of BNPT as a leading sector based on Law Number 5 of 2018 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism? The method used in this legal research is normative legal research, namely collecting data using secondary data through library research, namely reading from applicable legislation, literature books and documents related to the issues to be discussed. Data processing is based on library data obtained and then analyzed qualitatively. The results of this research are BNPT's position as a leading sector based on Law no. 5 of 2018 has not been optimal in implementing institutional prevention and control efforts to eradicate criminal acts of terrorism. This is because the coordination function between related institutions is currently considered to still be sectoral in handling and eradicating criminal acts of terrorism
Pengembangan Trainer KIT Sensor Berbasis ATMEGA32 Sebagai Media Pembelajaran pada Mata Kuliah Sensor dan Tranduser
Authors: R Chandra A
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan  Trainer kit sensor Berbasis
Atmega32  Sebagai  Media  Pembelajaran.  Dalam  pembelajaran  mata  kuliah  sensor  dan
transduser  kurang  adanya  media  trainer  di  laboratorium  praktikum  Pendidikan  Teknik
Elektro, membuat mahasiswa kurang aktif dan jenuh dalam pembelajaran serta minat belajar
mahasiswa  menjadi  berkurang.  Penelitian  ini  merupakan  penelitian  Research  and
Development  (R&D)  dengan  metode  ADDIE  yang  meliputi:  (1)  Analysis  (Analisis),  (2)
Design (Desain), (3) Development (Pengembangan), (4) Implementation (Implementasi), (5)
Evaluation (Evaluasi). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Elektro
Universitas PGRI Madiun. Subyek penelitian adalah satu kelas mahasiswa semester 4 yang
berjumlah  11  orang  dan  obyek  penelitian  adalah  media  pembelajaran  trainer  kit  sensor.
Instrumen yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan angket dengan lima pilihan jawaban untuk
ahli  media  dan  mahasiswa.  Media  pembelajaran  ini  divalidasi  oleh  2  ahli  media
pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil unjuk kerja dari trainer diketahui bahwa rangkaian yang ada
dapat  bekerja  dengan  baik.  Sedangkan hasil  kelayakan media  pembelajaran  ditinjau  dari  2
ahli  media  mendapatkan  skor  persentase  82,33%  dan  dikategorikan  “sangat  layak”.  Uji
pemakaian dinilai berdasarkan angket yang di isi oleh 11 orang mahasiswa dan hasil dari uji
pemakaian ini mendapatkan skor 83,68% dan dikategorikan “sangat layak”.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Smart Tester Berbasis Digital ATMega 32 pada Mata Kuliah Rangkaian Elektronika
Authors: R Kukuh
Published: June 2024

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  pengembangan  media  pembelajaran  smart  tester
berbasis  digital  ATMega32  pada mata kuliah  Rangkaian Elektronika.  Dalam  pembelajaran
mata  kuliah  Rangkaian  Elektronika  kurang  adanya  kolaborasi  penggunaan  media
pembelajaran yang efisien, membuat mahasiswa kurang aktif dalam pembelajaran serta minat
belajar  mahasiswa  menjadi  kurang  sehingga  hasil  belajar  mahasiswa  menjadi  rendah.
Penelitian  ini  berbentuk  penelitian  kuantitatif.  Sampel  yang  digunakan  satu  kelas,  diambil
menggunakan  teknik  angket    kelompok  kecil  dan  angket  kelompok  besar.  Teknik
pengumpulan  data  menggunakan  metode  tes  untuk  data  hasil  belajar  mahasiswa.  Teknik
analisis data menggunakan angket kelayakan. Tingkat kelayakan smart tester berbasis digital
ATMega32 sebagai media pembelajaran dengan hasil uji validasi pemakaian oleh ahli media
memperoleh persentase 87,67% sehingga dikategorikan sangat layak. Untuk uji pemakaian
kepada  mahasiswa  persentase  yang  didapatkan  sebesar  81,42%  sehingga  dikatagorikan
sangat layak. Simpulan pada penelitian ini adalah hasil dari penelitian pengemban
Molecular Docking and Dynamics Simulation study for Anticancer Phytoconstituents inhibiting breast cancer
Authors: Singh Nootan , Yadav Piyush Kumar , Singh Ajay Kumar , Gupta Divya , Gupta Garima
Published: June 2024

The main challenge in the fight against breast cancer (BC) is to create new medications that are more selective for cancer cells and have fewer adverse effects. SPDEF (Sam pointed domain containing ETS transcription factor) is a prostate-derived ETS factor that maintains homeostasis, differentiation of epithelial tissues and heritable alterations in cancer. Previously, SPDEF has been shown to be associated with BC subtypes and is found to be down-regulated in invasive breast cancer cell lines which is supportive of its role in tumor suppression. In the current study, SPDEF protein was used as a potential breast cancer therapeutic target. A total of fifteen phytoconstituents were evaluated as potential drug ligands against SPDEF using various in silico approaches. Genistein, allicin, 2-hydroxychalcone and ajoene were free from any of the predicted toxicological endpoints. As per toxicological endpoints prediction study, the median lethal dosage (LD50) values for these phytoconstituents varied from 159 to 3919 mg/Kg. Our results indicate that out of fifteen, three phytoconstituents silibinin (-7.7 kcal/mol), codonolactone (-6.1 kcal/mol) and genistein (-6.1 kcal/mol), showing the lowest binding energies, had more significant inhibitory effects against SPDEF protein. We selected these three phytoconstituents on the basis of binding scores for molecular dynamic simulations at 200 ns to study their protein-ligand complex stability. Out of the three, silibinin-receptor complex had more stability. The present analysis shows that silibinin could be a potential therapeutic compound against breast cancer as assessed by its binding interaction and stability analyses against SPDEF.
Immobilized Peroxidase for Bioremediation of Environmental Pollutants
Authors: Al-Madhagi Haitham Ahmed , Yazbik Valantina
Published: June 2024

The industrial sector releases many hazardous chemicals that harm the environment we live in and impact adverse consequences on the organisms within that ecosystem. As many organic chemicals are polluting the environment, oxidative enzymes emerge as a novel, clean and sustainable solution. Peroxidase is a well-known enzyme that can oxidize a wide array of substrates using hydrogen peroxide. Immobilization technology, which improved stability and activity in addition to the advantage of reusability, efficiently accelerates the removal of environmental pollutants. Indeed, the immobilized peroxidase was proven to be useful in bioremediation. This review highlights the current strategies of immobilization of enzymes together with their applications in the removal of mainstream environmental pollutants with an emphasis on peroxidase enzyme.
Evaluation of the Antioxidant Activity of Matricaria chamomilla L. and Identification of Chemical Compounds by GC-MS Technology
Authors: Hussein Meaad Nasser , Fajer Ali Noory
Published: June 2024

The aim of the present study was the preparation of Chamomilla extract in different solvents (water, ethanol and hexane) and the determination of the active compounds in Matricaria chamomilla L extracts by using GC-MS analyses. and studying their biological activity as antioxidants using DPPH. A stable free radical is widely used to assess the free radical scavenging activity of antioxidant compounds. The yield of the final product was 26.5% aqueous extract, 19.5% ethanoic extract and 12.5% hexan extract. The result showed a significant decrease in percentage inhibition in hexane extract and a significant increase in aqueous and ethanol extracts. This study's findings, taken as a whole, proved beyond a reasonable doubt that chamomile is a valuable medical herb. that contains phenolic, flavonoids, esters and other compounds in a high ratio in aqueous extract, as shown by GC-MS analyses and that it appears to have a high power of antioxidant activity. Chamomile provides potential anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer treatments.
Photocatalytic Degradation of Azure-A in Aqueous Solutions using Graphitic Carbon Nitride
Authors: Patel D. , Jangid M.
Published: June 2024

This research study explores the photocatalytic degradation of Azure-A, employing graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) as a photocatalyst. The study examines the influence of various parameters such as the quantity of the catalyst, pH, light intensity and dye concentration on the degradation rate. Kinetic studies reveal that this photocatalytic process adheres to pseudo-first order kinetics. A provisional mechanism for the photocatalytic degradation of Azure-A involving the hydroxyl radical is proposed.