bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Strategi Genius Learning terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan strategi Genius Learning terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa di kelas VII SMP N 1 Muaro Jambi. Metodologi: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 1 Muaro Jambi Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII SMP N 1 Muaro Jambi yang berjumlah 161 siswa, sedangkan sampel yang di teliti berjumlah 45 siswa yangterdiri dari 22 siswa kelas eksperimen dan 23 siswa kelas kontrol. Temuan Utama: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai komunikasi matematis pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 78,18 lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas kontrol sebesar 55,78. Hasil uji thitung dibandingkan ttabel untuk nilai posttest didapatkan thitung>ttabel, sehingga H1 diterima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menerapkan strategi Genius Learning berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Muaro Jambi pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Dari hasil penelitian yang sudah diperoleh diharapkan selanjutnya guru dapat menerapkan strategi Genius Learning ini sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa. Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: Mengetahui pengaruh penerapan strategi Genius Learning terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa di kelas VII SMP N 1 Muaro Jambi.
Pengaruh Disiplin dan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri I Jujuhan Kabupaten Muara Bungo
Authors: Irwandi Ari
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri I Jujuhan Kabupaten Muara Bungo.

Metodologi: Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif yaitu data yang dikumpulkan dan dinyatakan dalam bentuk angka-angka. Variabel bebas (independen variabel) yaitu disiplin belajar dan motivasi belajar Variabel terikat (dependen variabel) hasil belajar (Y). Pelaksanaan penelitian dan pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dilakukan pada siswa SMAN 1 Jujuhan Kabupaten Muara Bungo. Jumlah sampel minimal yang digunakan sebagai responden penelitian yaitu sebanyak 43 orang.

Temuan Utama: Hasil kelinieran bahwa Fhitung = 3,922 dan nilai probabilitas 0,000 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa bentuk persamaan linier Y = a + bx sudah tepat dan dapat diterima. Hal ini sesuai dengan syarat uji linearitas yaitu apabila nilai probabilitas < 0,05 (dari tabel menjelaskan nilai probabilitas = 0,000< 0,05). Dari uji linieritas X1 terhadap Y diketahui Rsquare = 0,308 sementara rtabel = 0,301 Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yaitu terdapat pengaruh disiplin terhadap hasil belajar siswa dengan Besaran dalam Persamaan Regresi sebesar 30,8 %. Uji linearitas X2 terhadap Y dari hasil analisis Rsquare = 0,312 > rtabel = 0,301. Sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh motivasi belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar siswa dengan Besaran dalam Persamaan Regresi sebesar 31,2 %. Uji Linieritas X1, X2 terhadap Y diketahui Rsquare = 0,319 sementara rtabel = 0,301. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yaitu terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan disiplin dan motivasi belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar siswa dengan Besaran dalam Persamaan Regresi sebesar 31,9%.

Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: terdapat pengaruh disiplin dan motivasi belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar siswa IPS kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Jujuhan Kabupaten Muara Bungo dengan persentase sebesar 31,9%.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Audio Visual terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran PPKN
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran audio visual terhadap hasil belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan di SMP Negeri 32 Batanghari.

Metodologi: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang dilakukan terhadap dua kelas sampel yang diberikan perlakuan berbeda. Untuk melihat pengaruh antara kedua kelas sampel di gunakan uji hipotesis dengan uji-t, dimana untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh perlakuan terhadap kelas eksperimen dengan kelas kontrol atau tidak. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII A dan kelas VIII B SMP Negeri 32 Batanghari Tahun ajaran 2017/2018 dan berjumlah 66 siswa.

Temuan Utama: Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa interaksi teman sebaya termasuk kategori baik dengan presentase (60.94%) dan minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PPKn termasuk kategori tinggi (67.19%). Penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara teman sebaya dan minat belajar siswa. Besaran pengaruh dapat dilihat pada hasil uji hipotesis sebesar 0,619 dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 < α = 0,05 serta hasil koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,383 dengan presentase sebesar 38,3%. Sedangkan hasil perhitungan uji-t diperoleh thitung = 6,203 > ttabel = 1,550 (tabel nilai signifikan 5%).

Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: Penelitian ini meneliti tentang pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis audio visual terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan di SMP Negeri 32 Batanghari.
Service Branding and Performance of Insurance Firms in Ekiti State, Nigeria
Authors: Ogunode Philips Olatunde , Abereola Samuel Niyi , Olowe Temitope Sunday
Published: June 2023

The apparent poor performance in the insurance sector occasioned by poor service branding is the major factor that triggers this study. The study examined the influence of brand meaning, brand awareness, brand image and external brand communication on performance of Insurance firms in Ekiti State. Survey research design was adopted in executing the study with a population of 257 Insurance employees in Ekiti State. Since the population was relatively small, the entire population was used as a census. Primary data were collected using self-administered questionnaire distributed to employees of insurance companies in Ekiti State. The data generated from the questionnaire were subjected to statistical analysis and the hypotheses were tested using Correlation Coefficient with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25.0. The findings revealed that all the independent variables (brand meaning, brand awareness, brand image and external brand communication) have significant influence on performance of insurance firms in Ekiti State. Hence, the study concluded that a statistically significant and positive association exists between service branding and performance of Insurance firms in Ekiti State. Hence the study recommended that management of insurance companies should put strong policies on service branding in place so as to improve profitability and market share of insurance firms operating in Ekiti State.
Human Resources Management Practice and Behavioural Intention on Internet Free Banking in Nigerian Deposit Money Banks
Authors: Awolaja Ayodeji Muyideen
Published: June 2023

The study looked at the impact of human resource management techniques on clients’ willingness to sign up for free internet banking at Nigerian Deposit Money Bank. The study was conducted using a descriptive survey research approach. The study population is made up of employees from various Deposit Money locations. The sample size was 167 people, chosen using a census sampling technique. The study’s primary data was acquired through a standardised questionnaire. The collected data was evaluated using a regression model. The findings revealed that recruitment has a positive impact on client behavioural intention; that performance appraisal has a positive impact on client behavioural intention; and that employee participation has a positive impact on client behavioural intention. As a result, it was concluded that human resources management practices have a positive impact on client behavioural intention, based on which the recommendation was made.
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Sub Sektor Otomotif dan Komponen di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Nugraha Ginanjar Adi , Priyatama Tunggul , Masita Tri Esti , Sumantri P Edi , Wijaya Minadi
Published: June 2023

Return on Asset is a profitability ratio to measure the effectiveness of a company in generating profits by utilizing its total assets. If viewed from a strategic perspective, intellectual capital can be used to create and use knowledge to expand a company's financial performance. Knowledge assets are an exchange of forms for the transformation of this knowledge. This study aims to examine the effect of intellectual capital on financial performance. This study tested CEE (Capital Employed Efficiency), HCE (Human Capital Efficiency) and SCE (Structural Capital Efficiency). The population in this study were 13 automotive sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014-2018. The sampling method used was purposive sampling technique and produced a sample of 9 companies for five years from 2014-2018. The results of this study indicate that CEE has a positive and significant effect, HCE has a negative and insignificant effect, while SCE has a negative and significant effect on the financial performance of the automotive sub-sector companies and components on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018.

Abstrak

Return on Asset merupakan rasio profitabilitas untuk mengukur efektivitas perusahaan dalam menghasilkan keuntungan dengan memanfaatkan total aset yang dimilikinya. Jika dilihat dari perspektif stratejik, maka Intellectual Capital dapat digunakan untuk menciptakan dan menggunakan pengetahuan (knowledge) untuk memperluas kinerja keuangan perusahaan, knowledge asset merupakan pertukaran bentuk bagi transformasi pengetahuan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Intellectual Capital terhadap kinerja keuangan. Penelitian ini menguji CEE (Capital Employed Efficiency), HCE (Human Capital Efficiency) dan SCE (Structural Capital Efficiency). Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 13 perusahaan sub sektor otomotif yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2018. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan menghasilkan sampel sebanyak 9 perusahaan selama lima tahun dengan periode 2014-2018. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa CEE berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, HCE berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan sedangkan SCE berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan sub sektor otomotif dan komponen di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2014-2018.
The Relationship Between Physical Activity Level of Teachers, Obesity Prevelance and Life Satisfaction
Authors: AKBAL Murat , GOKTAS Zekeriya
Published: June 2023

The present study aims to determine the relationship between teachers' physical activity (PA) levels, obesity prevalence, and life satisfaction (LS). The study has a descriptive nature, and it was conducted following the relational screening method, which is a general screening model. A total of 401 volunteer teachers were included in the study. Descriptive statistics, t-tests, and ANOVA tests were used for data analysis. When the PA levels and LS of the teachers were examined, it was found that 28.7% were inactive, 44.6% were moderately active, and 26.7% were active; It was determined that 17.2% had very little LS, 40.6% had medium LS, 34.4% high LS, 7.0% full LS. When the body mass index (BMI) was examined, it was determined that 1.2% of the teachers were underweight, 54.1% were healthy weight, 35.7% were overweight, and 9.0% were obese. The study's findings showed a weak and positive relationship between teachers' LS and PA participation levels. The results indicated that PA levels differed significantly according to gender, marital status, and active sports, and LS levels differed significantly according to gender, marital status, income, age, BMI according to gender, marital status, income, and age.
Acute Effects of Different Creatine Supplementation Methods on Anaerobic Performance
Authors: YAPICI Ayşegül
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to compare the acute effects of different creatine loading methods on anaerobic performance in soccer players. Totally 21 healthy male soccer players participated in this study. The study was conducted in a randomized and double-blind study design. Athletes were loaded with creatine on 3 different days. The different creatine supplementation methods were as follows; athletes took creatine supplement 4 times a day for 15 days, 4x5 grams for the first 5 days and 5 g for the following 10 days. In other creatin loading is took 0.3 grams of creatine per kg for 15 days. In other creatin loading is (placebo loading) received the same amount (Maltodextrine) for 15 days. Vertical jump, 10-30 m sprint test and agility test were performed on all subjects. The Shapiro-Wilk test was used for normality distribution of the data. Since parametric test assumptions were met, t-test for dependent groups and one-way analysis of variance test (ANOVA) for repeated measurements were used to compare dependent group differences. Significant differences were found for 10-30 m sprint, vertical jumping, zig zag test (p
Factors associated with quality of life in outpatient with type 2 diabetes at Ha Dong General Hospital
Authors:   Hanoi Medical University, Nguyen Huu Thang , Nguyen Hoang Mai Anh ,   Hanoi Medical University, Nguyen Xuan Thiem ,   Ha Dong General Hospital
Published: June 2023

Objective: To describe some associated factors with the quality of life in outpatient with type 2 diabetes at Ha Dong General Hospital in 2020 Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 327 outpatient with type 2 diabetes at Ha Dong General Hospital, in 2020. This study used a Vietnamese version of the Asian Diabetes Quality of Life. Results: Results showed a statistically significant difference (p<0.05) between the quality of life (QOL) and some factors such as gender, economic status, time to detect, treatment, and complications. Regarding mental health, there was a difference in age (p=0.028). The quality of life in patients with diabetes who had time to detect for under 5 years was lower than that of whose had time to detect for 5 years or more (p=0.000). The quality of health in patients in poor/near-poor households was significantly lower than that in the other (p=0.000). Conclusion: Our findings can be evidence to assist public health policymakers and hospital managers develop strategies to improve patient QOL.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Physical Evidence Terhadap Brand Image Politeknik LP3I Bandung
Authors: Dhany Isnaeni Dharmawan  , Yuyun Taufik  , Elly Watti Noorhan
Published: June 2023

Pengaruh kualitas produk dan physical evidence terhadap brand image Politeknik LP3I Bandung. Secara umum kinerja pemasaran yang baik dinyatakan dalam tiga besaran nilai utama, yaitu penjualan, pertumbuhan penjualan, dan pertumbuhan pelanggan. Pertumbuhan nilai pelanggan akan terus meningkat seiring peningkatan brand image yang dibangun oleh instansi yang bersangkutan. Image akan semakin baik pada saat pelanggan dipuaskan dengankualitas produk yang ditawarkan serta baik dan berkualitasnya sarana dan prasarana perusahaan untuk menunjanga pelayanan bagi para pelanggan tersebut.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas produk, physical evidence, brand image serta pengaruh kualitas produk dan physical evidence terhadap brand image Politeknik LP3I Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif verifikatif, teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah proportionate cluster random sampling dan penentuan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus slovin. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai uji F, uji t dan uji korelasi yang diperoleh, dapat ditafsirkan bawa brand image PLB dipengaruhi secara parsial oleh kualitas produk PLB sebesar 39,1% dan phsycal evidence atau bukti fisik sebesar 40,9%. total keduanya atau pengaruh secara simultan adalah 80%. Sisa sebesar 20,0% manunjukan ada nya faktor error dalam penelitian ini, adanya pengaruh variabel lain yang tidak dikaji dalam penelitian ini, misalnya harga, tempat dan distribusi, pelayanan serta promosi.
Pelaksanaan Evaluasi Training Karyawan PIZZA HUT di Cabang Dago Bandung
Authors: Meli Siagawati
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan evaluasi training karyawan Pizza Hut di Cabang Dago Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif yaitu penulis menggambarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara sesuai dengan data-data yang diperoleh di lapangan. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data primer dan data sekunder . Metode yang digunakan meliputi wawancara langsung dengan pihak management PIZZA HUT, studi kepustakaan dan observasi pada restaurant cepat saji PIZZA HUT cabang Dago.Setelah melakukan observasi dan pembahasan masalah, penulis memperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pelaksanaan evaluasi training karyawan Pizza Hut di Cabang Dago Bandung berjalan dengan cukup baik. Namun demikian, penulis masih menemukan hambatan-hambatan selama penelitian. Untuk lebih baik lagi dalam pelaksanaannya, harus ada upaya-upaya yang dapat mengatasi hambatan tersebut.
Le parent en position d’enseignant : proximité de la relation et construction subite de la fonction didactique en temps de crise
Authors: Cadousteau Matairea , Buznic-Bourgeacq Pablo , Ailincai Rodica
Published: June 2023

La crise de la COVID-19 a bouleversé le fonctionnement des familles, avec des attributions nouvelles données aux parents, notamment le fait d’assumer une position d’enseignant. Or, au-delà de compétences nécessaires pour enseigner, assumer une telle position demande de se construire soi-même autrement, de devenir officiellement un sujet didactique. Comprendre ce qui a pu se jouer dans la relation didactique particulièrement originale qui s’est instaurée entre des parents et leurs enfants apparaît alors essentiel. Cette étude s’appuie sur un terrain original, formé d’entretiens menés durant la période de confinement auprès de parents polynésiens ayant une certaine distance avec l’école. L’analyse vise à saisir la forme, les enjeux et les tensions inhérentes à leur assomption du rôle d’enseignant. Au croisement entre analyse didactique et clinique, cette recherche montre comment la proximité de la relation didactique contribue à construire une place assumée pour le sujet didactique et comment cette construction s’appuie principalement sur son histoire singulière d’élève. En dernier ressort, l’article contribue à construire le concept d’« effet miroir didactique » permettant de saisir la part de ce que projette le sujet en position d’enseignant sur l’apprenant pour se construire lui-même et en particulier ses compétences disciplinaires.
Bien-être et motivation avant et pendant la crise de la covid-19 chez les collégiens
Authors: Masson Julien , Darlington Emily
Published: June 2023

L’objet de cet article est d’examiner les interactions entre le bien-être et la motivation des élèves de collège pendant le confinement que la crise sanitaire de la covid19 a provoqué. Ces deux concepts étant théoriquement liés et dépendants du contexte, nous avons fait l’hypothèse que cette situation particulière de confinement a potentiellement bouleversé les interactions entre motivation et bien-être. Pour vérifier cela, nous avons utilisés deux échelles de motivation (sentiment d’efficacité personnelle et intérêt) et une échelle de bien-être administrées à 377 élèves de collèges (âge moyen = 12.8 ans). Après traitement statistique, nous avons pu constater que leur bien-être ressenti à l’école, avant la crise de la covid-19 a eu un effet protecteur sur le bien-être général et la motivation pendant les 55 jours de confinement. Le bien-être étant un élément constitutif de la santé, cette recherche permet de réaffirmer l’extrême importance de son développement à l’école puisque les élèves semblent capitaliser le bien-être pour en bénéficier même en dehors de l’école et lors de situations anxiogènes comme cet épisode de confinement.
L’école, de la classe à la maison : la continuité pédagogique en contexte de pauvreté
Authors: Périer Pierre
Published: June 2023

La période de confinement s’est traduite par une politique dite de continuité pédagogique impliquant la contribution attendue de tous les parents. Le transfert des tâches scolaires dans le cadre domestique a dévoilé des inégalités multiformes entre familles et entre élèves. Au-delà des conséquences sur les apprentissages, il s’agit de comprendre comment les parents confrontés à la précarité ou pauvreté ont fait face au rôle d’instructeur pédagogique qui leur a été signifié. Quelles sont les conditions d’une telle délégation, ses implicites et ses effets ? L’enquête exploratoire sur ce que l’école fait à distance aux familles les plus « éloignées » a dévoilé l’ampleur de l’emprise scolaire et fait émerger des relations inédites entre les parents et l’école.
La nymphe Œnone dans les Illustrations de Gaule et singularités de Troie et les subtilités de l’adaptation d’Ovide par Jean Lemaire de Belges
Authors: Gaullier-Bougassas Catherine
Published: June 2023

Lorsqu’il écrit ses Illustrations de Gaule et singularités de Troie (1511-1513), Jean Lemaire de Belges met en avant sa volonté de renouveler la mémoire de la guerre de Troie. Parmi ses innovations les plus éclatantes figure un très long récit de la naissance et des enfances de Pâris, de ses amours et son mariage avec Œnone, puis de sa répudiation de la nymphe après le rapt d’Hélène. Le présent article analyse son traitement particulier de la nymphe à travers les subtilités de son adaptation des Héroïdes d’Ovide. Entre traduction et amplification, des procédés à la fois de citation et de réécriture permettent de modifier le portrait de la nymphe et le rôle qui lui est donné.
Être ethnologue au Yunnan
Authors: Névot Aurélie
Published: June 2023

En Chine, pays marqué par de profonds bouleversements socio-économiques au cours des trois dernières décennies, un champ d’étude extrêmement diversifié, captivant et complexe s’offre à l’analyse. C’est de mon propre cheminement analytique qu’il est ici question, au regard des changements que j’observe depuis 1998, liés à la province du Yunnan en particulier. Je dresse tout d’abord le tableau des principales métamorphoses vécues par une minorité locale : la branche sani de la nationalité yi, localisée dans le district de la Forêt de pierre. Je discute ensuite — en filigrane dans un premier temps, puis plus centralement — de la pratique ethnographique et de la conceptualisation en anthropologie. Le parcours intellectuel de l’ethnologue repose sur les relations tissées avec ses informateurs, lesquelles se transforment elles-aussi au gré et en miroir des terrains, et conditionnent sa compréhension des logiques de pensée en jeu dans ce qu’il ou elle observe. J’interroge ainsi la relation ethnographique « en mouvement » comme condition de possibilité de l’anthropologie, et les ambiguïtés qu’une telle « mise en lien » suppose. Je propose par ailleurs de réfléchir sur le « sens » qui émerge de l’observation au regard des changements sociaux : son appréhension et le décentrement qu’il impose.
Treatment of Fordyce Spots with CO2 Laser: A Case Series of Three Patients
Authors: Bhingradia Yogesh M , Patokar Abhishek Shriram , Moradiya Nilam
Published: June 2023

The Fordyce spots are ectopic sebaceous glands, located at the lip’s vermilion border or the oral mucosa. Clinically presents as tiny, discrete, white or yellowish, focally grouped papules. It is a common cosmetic disorder and is significantly associated with emotional stress. Herein, we describe three cases that showed satisfactory cosmetic results after the treatment of Fordyce spots using a CO2 laser. Patients were 21-year-old, 25-year-old, and 28-year-old males with Fordyce spots on the upper lip. They were treated with the CO2 laser and after 4 months of treatment, no recurrence was noted. Treatment with pinhole ablation with CO2 laser improves cosmetic results, reduces downtime, and minimizes side effects. To the best of our knowledge, no such case series have been reported to date from the Indian subcontinent.
Comparison of Pregnancy Outcomes of Triangular 3-Bites and McDonald Techniques of Cervical Cerclage in Women with Cervical Insufficiency: A Pilot Study
Authors: Ikechebelu JI , Dim CC , Okpala BC , Eleje GU , Joe-Ikechebelu NN , Echezona DM , Nnoruka MC , Nwajiaku LA , Nwachukwu CE , Okam PC , Chigozie AI , Okpala AN , Igbodike EP
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:

Cervical cerclage is the procedure of choice for preventing preterm birth due to cervical insufficiency. Despite the simplicity of the McDonald’s method of cerclage application, it is still technically difficult to take four bites around the cervix before knotting. There is a need to develop a simpler method of cervical cerclage application with similar or improved pregnancy outcomes.

Aim:

This is to compare the ease/duration of application and pregnancy outcomes of the new triangular three-bite cervical cerclage technique and McDonald’s technique in women with cervical insufficiency.

Patients and Methods:

This is a pilot study with 20 participants that met the inclusion criteria. They were randomly grouped into triangular three-bite method (n = 10) and McDonald’s method (n = 10). The pregnancy outcomes were compared between the groups with the Chi-square test and student’s t-test. A P value of <.05 was set as level of significance.

Results:

The sociodemographic characteristics of the two groups were similar. There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups regarding the pregnancy outcome (spontaneous miscarriage P = 1.00, preterm delivery P = 0.61, and neonatal birthweight P = 0.96). However, the duration of cerclage application (5.98 ± 1.79 minutes vs. 14.25 ± 7.5 minutes; P <.002) and estimated blood loss (29 ± 9.94 mls vs. 48.5 ± 25.82 mls; P = .04) were significantly lower in the triangular three-bite arm than in the McDonald’s arm.

Conclusion:

The new triangular three-bite technique has similar pregnancy outcomes with the conventional McDonald’s technique and has shown a lower duration of procedure and blood loss. Since this is a pilot study, a well-structured randomized control trial to compare the two methods is recommended.
Development of a Cowpea Threshing Machine
Authors: MANSOUR SHALABY REFAAAY Mohamed , SHAWKY EL-SAYED Ahmed , COTTB AHMED AWAD Mokhtar
Published: June 2023

The transmission system of the thresher was developed to suit the process of threshing cowpea seeds. The developed thresher included substantial modifications to the threshing concaves, threshing fan, and threshing drum. The speed of the threshing sieve, suction, and fan were increased while the drum speed was decreased. Concave hole diameters of 20, 24, and 28 mm; drum speeds of 17, 23, and 29 m s-1; and feed rates of 360, 540, and 720 kg h-1 were studied. Threshing efficiency, seed damage, losses of seed, and power requirements were computed. The main findings revealed that increasing the diameter of the concave holes increased threshing efficiency and seed losses while decreasing seed damage and power requirements. Increasing drum speed increases threshing efficiency, reduced seed damage, and lower power requirements while decreasing seed losses. The maximum threshing efficiency reached was 96.75%, while the seed loss was 4.25%, with a minimum seed damage of 1.18%. The power requirement was 7.38 kWh ton-1 at a moisture content of 14.6%. The operating costs using the developed threshing machine were decreased to 71.33 USD ha-1 instead of the manually threshed cowpea, which costs about 111 USD ha-1.
Need Analysis of Teaching Materials Development for Writing Poetry Based on Contextual Learning (Ctl) Approach in Elementary School
Authors: Fitriani Lilik , Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi , Muji Utami Nidya Chandra
Published: June 2023

Learning children's literature appreciation in elementary school is very important so that student's language skills, especially receptive skills, can develop well, one of which is poetry writing skills. Learning to write poetry in elementary schools has not been maximized due to limitations in the provision of teaching materials and approaches used by teachers in improving poetry writing skills. Writing skills are one of the most difficult skills of other language skills, therefore an appropriate approach is needed so that the learning objectives can be realized, one of which is the contextual approach because the contextual approach is the way the teacher conducts the learning process by connecting the real world of students with the subject matter to be learned. The purpose of the study was only to analyze and describe the need of developing teaching materials for writing poetry based on the contextual learning (CTL) approach in elementary schools in Bogor Regency so that the data used was qualitative. Various analyses were conducted to determine the need for developing teaching materials for writing poetry based on a comprehensive contextual learning approach based on conditions, curriculum, and the needs of teachers and students. A comprehensive needs analysis is expected and accurate is expected to be developed for teaching materials for writing poetry based on a contextual learning approach in grade IV elementary schools in Bogor Regency based on the needs of the research field.
Revolusi Mental Berbasis Al-Qur’an Penangkal Pergaulan Bebas Remaja
Authors: Sumiyati Sumiyati
Published: June 2023

Nowadays, many teenagers' promiscuity is getting affected, where many cases after cases are related to juvenile delinquency. There are many factors that cause promiscuity among adolescents, the most dominant of which is caused by the formation of the wrong educational character in the family environment. The research methods used in solving problems include analytical methods. Image captions are placed as part of the image title (figure caption) and not as part of the image. Modern life is where everything has changed drastically in terms of technology, science and so on. Practical life is pampered with various kinds of technological facilities that make it easier for humans to interact with each other. The ease of technology obtained by humans makes the culture of society gradually eroded by the times. Teenagers face various kinds of problems which are often difficult to solve. The problems that exist among adolescents are extreme and the impact is enormous. One example that becomes a joint homework that must be completed immediately is the way of promiscuity of teenagers.
YENİ BABİL DÖNEMİNDE TARIM POLİTİKALARI VE TARIMSAL ÜRETİM
Authors: ATCI Esra
Published: June 2023

Yeni Babil dönemi tarımsal üretimi ve tarım politikaları Mezopotamya Bölgesi’nde binyıllar boyunca tecrübe edilerek belirlenmiş tarım metotları ve bunlar üzerine şekillenen uygulamalar vasıtasıyla yeni bir form kazanmıştır. Babil toplumunda sözü edilen bu uygulamalar neticesinde toprak mülkiyeti kraliyet ailesi ve kraliyete mensup kimseler, tapınaklar ve özel mülkiyet olmak üzere başlıca üç ana unsur tarafından idare olunmuştur. Bununla birlikte ekilebilir alanların kiralanması da söz konusudur. Dolayısıyla böyle bir uygulama ile hem kraliyet hem tapınak ve hem de sayısı fazla olmamakla birlikte zengin toprak sahipleri ekilebilir alanlardan yüksek kâr ve sabit bir gelir elde etmeyi amaçlamışlardır. Buna göre krallar Babil’in verimli topraklarından en üst düzeyde faydalanabilmek adına bir takım girişimlerde bulunmuşlardır. Bunlar arasında ekilen her bir alanın su ihtiyacının karşılanabilmesi için tarımsal alanların parsellenmesi ve sulama kanallarının tamir ve bakımının yapılması gibi bir dizi reformlar yer almaktadır. Özellikle Nar-Šamaš ve Libil-hegal gibi geniş çaplı kanalların restorasyonu bu projeler arasında yer almaktadır.

Bu çalışmada Yeni Babil dönemi tarımsal üretimi ve yöneticilerin tarımsal üretimi teşvik edici politikaları üzerinde durulmuştur.
HİTİTLERDE İKTİDARIN MEŞRUİYET ARACI OLARAK RÜYA : III. HATTUŠİLİ’NİN RÜYALARI
Authors: CENGİZ Tülin
Published: June 2023

Psiko-kültürel bir kavram olarak rüyalar, fal metinlerinden dualara; mitolojik metinlerden masallara birçok çivi yazılı belge içersinde kendisine yer bulmuş; Hitit yaşamında tanrılardan haber almak ve tanrılarla iletişim halinde bulunmak amacıyla sıklıkla kullanılmışlardır. Rüyaların, Hitit dünyasında böylesi bir karşılığının olması, III. Hattušili örneğinde olduğu gibi “iktidar-meşruiyet ilişkisi” çerçevesinde bir araç olarak kullanılmasına zemin hazırlamıştır. Kralın kendisine ait otobiyografik içerikli metinde (CTH 81) aktarılan beş rüya anlatısı, hayat hikâyesinin bütünlüğü içinde, ihtiyaç duyduğu kutsal desteğin beyanları gibidir. Söz konusu olan metinde Hattušili, yeğeni Urhi Tešup’u (III. Muršili) devirerek gasp ettiği iktidarının haklılığını savunabilmek için tüm eylemlerinin sorumluluğunu koruyucu tanrıçası Ištar’a havale etmiş görünmektedir. Üstelik bu durumu tanrıça, bizzat, kralın ve yakınlarının rüyalarına girerek itiraf edecek, kısacası tüm sorumluluğu üstlenecektir. Eskiçağ dünyası söz konusu olduğunda işin içine bir tanrının girmesi, şaibeli bir iktidarın, “varlığı ve gerekliliği” konusundaki iddiasının inandırıcılığının garantiye alınması anlamına gelmektedir. Bu da rüyaların otobiyografik metin içine bilinçli bir şekilde yerleştirildiği yani bir meşruiyet aracı olarak kullanıldığı izlenimini vermektedir. Bu çalışma, “iktidar”, “meşruiyet” ve “rüya” arasındaki ilişkiyi, Hitit İmparatorluğunun etkili krallarından III. Hattušili örneği üzerinden ele alarak incelemek amacıyla kaleme alınmıştır.
Aplicación de COBIT 2019 al gobierno y gestión de las tecnologías de información en instituciones educativas sin fines de lucro
Authors: Arellano Anderson Santiago Moran , Santana Patricia Rosalía Jimbo , Santana Mónica de Jesús Jimbo , Valverde Juan Carlos Franco
Published: June 2023

Existen varias metodologías para el desarrollo de auditoría informática, una de ellas es Cobit 2019.  El objetivo de este artículo es presentar la evolución de esta herramienta de auditoría informática, su aplicación en instituciones educativas sin fines de lucro, sus ventajas y su fácil adaptación, así como el establecer un modelo de gobierno y gestión de tecnología de información (TI)  a una institución religiosa, la misma que brinda servicios educativos, fomentándose en valores religiosos, es así  como se realiza una investigación cualitativa  de carácter focal, direccionada a instituciones que presentan esta constitución; además  el análisis cualitativo de los datos presentados en su aplicación, misma que nos brinda como resultado la alineación de los objetivos de TI con los objetivos de la institución, la determinación de los procesos que representan mayor riesgo, y que lo que lleva a la mejora de los servicios tecnológicos. Demostrando de esta manera la versatilidad  y la fácil adaptación de la metodología de auditoria informática Cobit 2019, en cualquier tipo de organización siendo capaz de estandarizar los procesos, y demostrando su adaptabilidad.
El patrimonio arquitectónico: definición y preservación architectural heritage: definition and preservation
Authors: Cuauhtémoc Robles Cairo , Marcela Calderón Aguilera Claudia , Mejia Herman Barrera
Published: June 2023

El fin de este artículo es contar con un documento accesible y sintetizado del estudio del patrimonio arquitectónico desde la perspectiva de la preservación patrimonial. Se aborda desde un marco global que permite situar en él los temas locales en los siguientes apartados: reseña histórica, definición y labor de los organismos internacionales y nacionales vinculados a la preservación del patrimonio, y descripción de los principios básicos de carácter teórico - metodológicos en los cuales se sustenta la preservación patrimonial. Por ser un instrumento de carácter académico, dirigido en principio a estudiantes de arquitectura, se presenta una síntesis de tres de los documentos fundamentales en el estudio patrimonial: Carta de Atenas de 1931, Carta del Restauro de 1932, Carta de Venecia de 1964.
Etiopatogénetica de maculopatía en síndromes Wolfram, Kearns-Syre y degeneración macular asociada a edad: coincidencia y divergencia
Authors: Ortiz-Guevara Julio Rodrigo , Yáñez Oliver García , De La Torre León Mayra Steffani
Published: June 2023

El Síndrome de Wolfram (WS), el síndrome de Kearns-Syre (SKS) y la degeneración macular relacionada a la edad (DMAE), aunque comparten manifestaciones clínicas similares de maculopatía, la etiología genética y las características oftalmológicas suelen diferir. Se describen las coincidencias etiopatogénicas y diferencias clínicas oftalmológicas. En WS se presenta pérdida gradual de la visión y alteraciones en la percepción de colores secundaria a atrofia óptica, con lesiones hiperpigmentadas irregulares, de aspecto granular y localizados en la región perimacular de la macula y mutaciones en el gen WFS1, localizado en el cromosoma 4p16, el cual codifica una proteína llamada wolframina. En SKS se presenta oftalmoplejía externa progresiva, con cambios pigmentarios en un patrón en sal y pimienta en el polo posterior, con atrofia del epitelio pigmentario con zonas de hiperflourescencia e hipoflourescencia secundarias a deleciones de grandes fragmentos de ADN mitocondrial y DMAE se caracteriza por la presencia de drusas que causan isquemia de los fotorreceptores celulares asociadas a factores de riesgo genéticos y ambientales relacionados con un aumento del estrés oxidativo. En conclusión, la maculopatía asociada a Síndromes de Wolfram, de Kearns-Syre y degeneración macular asociada a la edad tiene características clínicas y genéticas específicas que ameritan consejo genético familiar e intervención médica específica especializada
Encefalocele anterior, manejo de vía área difícil. Reporte caso
Authors: Lizeth Villarreal Vasquez , Carlos Torres Carrillo Juan , Patricia Pacheco Ruiz Laura
Published: June 2023

El encefalocele anterior es una malformación poco común en el mundo. Es una malformación del tubo neural, por defecto del cráneo, presentando una  protrusión que contiene estructuras intracraneales. Su causa es por una anomalía en la embriogénesis, por una separación incompleta del ectodermo superficial del neuroectodermo. Se presenta en 1 cada 10 000 nacidos vivos y solo un 15% son anteriores y de estos el más común es el nasofrontal. El presentar esta malformación craneofacial nos anticipa una vía aérea difícil para la ventilación e intubación.
Lyre Anole (Anolis lyra)
Authors: Arteaga Alejandro
Published: June 2023

This is the species account about the Lyre Anole (Anolis lyra), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
Raylı Sistem Araçlarında Yüksek Hızlı Yük Taşımacılığı İçin Düz Yol ve Kurp Şartları İçin Araç Tekerlek Bileşeninin Gerilme Analizi
Authors: SARIKAVAK Yasin
Published: June 2023

Yüksek hızlı tren işletmeciliği için yolcu taşımacılığı son yıllarda ülkemizde hızla yaygınlaşmaktadır. Dünyada yüksek hızlı tren işletmeciliği yapılan bazı ülkeler bu hatlarda yüksek tonajlı kargo yüklerini yüksek hız ile taşımaktadır. Artırılmış aks ve tekerlek yükleri, yüke, frenleme koşullarına ve hıza bağlı oluşan diğer dinamik etkiler demiryolu araç tekerleklerinin tasarımında zorlukluklar oluşturmaktadır. Buna göre yüksek hız ve artırılmış kargo yükleri altında tekerlek bileşeninin gerilme ve yerdeğiştirme durumlarının analizi güvenli işletmecilik açısından önemlidir. Bu kapsamda bu çalışmada dinamik yüklerin yanısıra, yüksek hızlı yük taşımacılığı koşulları altında oluşan dinamik yük, hız ve frenleme parametreleri altında demiryolu tekerleklerinin gerilme analizi düz yol ve dar kurplu işletme şartları için sonlu elemanlar yöntemi kullanılarak simüle edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucu tekerleklerde oluşan gerilme değerlerinin malzemenin akma sınırının üzerinde olduğu ve olası yük taşımacılığında, yeni sistemlerde mukavemeti yüksek alternatif malzemelerin kullanılması gerekliliği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Hamdullâh Hamdî’nin Yûsuf û Züleyhâ Mesnevisinde Baba Rolü
Authors: ÇAKIN Mehmet Burak
Published: June 2023

İnsanın terbiyesi, eğitimi ve kişilik gelişimi üzerinde en etkili olan kimselerin başında baba gelmektedir. Çocuğun bireysel gelişimi ve toplumsallaşması ile çocuğa kültür ve değer aktarımı noktasında babanın hayatî rolü tüm toplumlarda önemsenegelmiştir. Baba ve babalığın önemi eskiden beri toplumların meydana getirdiği edebî eserlerine de yansımıştır. Bu duruma uygun olarak klasik Türk edebiyatı içinde verilen eserlerde baba rolüne büyük önem atfedildiği ve eserlerde bahsi geçen babaların genellikle rol model olduğu görülmektedir. Yûsuf u Züleyhâ mesnevileri bu gelenek içinde baba vurgusunun en fazla görüldüğü eserlerdendir. Yûsuf u Züleyhâ’larda kıssanın hakikatine uygun olarak özellikle Hz. Ya’kûb’un baba rolünün işlendiği görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada Yûsuf u Züleyhâ’nın klasik edebiyattaki en güzel örneklerinden biri olan Hamdullah Hamdî’nin mesnevisinde baba rolünün ne şekilde işlendiği ele alınmıştır. Hamdî’nin mesnevisi bu konuda yazılmış en güzel eserlerden biri olmasının yanında, müellifin eserinde kendisini ve babasını Hz. Yûsuf ve Hz. Ya’kûb temsiliyle anlatması sebebiyle ayrı bir öneme sahiptir. Bu sebeple çalışmada Hamdî’nin eserinde baba rolünün yanı sıra şairin kendi hayatı ve babası ile ilgili benzerlikler de ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Hamdî’nin eserinde üç baba figürü bulunmaktadır. Bunlar Hz. Ya’kûb’un babası Hz. İshâk, Hz. Yûsuf’un babası Hz. Ya’kûb ve Züleyhâ’nın babası Taymûs Şah’tır. Eserde hikâyeye genel itibariyle Hz. İshâk’la başlanmaktadır. Bu sebeple ilk baba olarak Hz. İshâk karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Hz. İshâk ailenin büyüğü olması sebebiyle eserin ilerleyen kısımlarında saygı ve muhabbetle anılan ve kendisine layık olunması gereken bir konumdadır. Eserdeki bir diğer baba olan Taymûs Şah ise kız babası olması yönüyle ön plana çıkmaktadır. Tek çocuğu Züleyhâ olan Taymûs Şah, kızının üstüne titremekte ve onun mutluluğu için elinden geleni yapmaktadır. Eserdeki en önemli baba rolünün sahibi Hz. Ya’kûb’dur. Hz. Ya’kûb eserde çoğunlukla Hz. Yûsuf’un babası olması ile vurgulanmaktadır. Eserdeki üç baba için de çocuklarının doğumları mutluluk ve huzur kaynağı olarak tasvir edilmiştir. Yine babalar çocuklarının eğitimleri, gelecekleri hatta kişisel bakımlarına kadar her şeyleri ile bizzat ilgilenmektedirler. Çocuklarının yaşadıkları sıkıntılardan dolayı büyük üzüntü duyan babalar, onları içinde bulundukları kötü durumlardan kurtarmak için çok çaba sarf etmektedirler. Babalar çocuklarının sadece dünya saadeti değil, ahiret saadeti ile de ilgilenmekte, onları bu yönde terbiye etmek için uğraşmakta ve dualarını onlardan eksik etmemektedirler. Babaların çocuklarına olan bu sevgi ve merhametlerine mukabil çocuklarda da babalarına karşı büyük bir sevgi ve saygının olduğu görülmektedir. Çalışmada öncelikle bu babaların eserde ne şekilde yer aldıkları belirlenmiş, daha sonra baba-çocuk ilişkileri ele alınmıştır. Yine çalışmada yer yer Hamdî’nin bu babalar üzerinden anlattıkları ile babası hakkında anlatılan menkıbeler karşılaştırılarak şairin eserinde kendisini ve babasını yansıtma çabası ortaya konmuştur.
Differences In Player Load Of Professional Basketball Players As A Function Of Distance To The Game Day During A Competitive Season
Authors: Wellm Dennis , Willberg Christina , Zentgraf Karen
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the dynamics of external training load (eTL), internal training load (iTL), and well-being status, during a regular season week with one game, and to examine the differential workloads of players depending on their distance from game day during a competitive season. Method: Subjects were 10 full-time professional basketball players (24.6 ± 4.9 years old; 204.2 ± 16.8 cm; 97.9 ± 10.4 kg). Workload was recorded and classified as total duration training and duration of full game during a competitive season. A wearable tracking system collected eTL via Player Load (PL) and Player Load per minute (PL/min). Training sessions were classified based on days before a match (four days before the match day = MD-4, MD-3, MD-2, and MD-1), and MD. Session rate of perceived exertion (sRPE) and rate of perceived exertion (RPE) were used for iTL. In addition, the Hooper index (HI) was used for well-being. Results: A significant difference was found between MD-1 and MD workload, MD workload being the highest of all variables: RPE (p < .001), PL/min (p <.001), PL (p <.001), and sRPE (p <.001). Regarding Hooper’s categories, significant differences between training days and match were only found in soreness (p <.001). Conclusion: The results show that MD provides a unique stimulus in terms of volume and intensity. Consequently, coaches must incorporate specific training exercises to adapt players to the demands of competition. Finally, special attention should be paid to MD-2 and MD-1 in terms of potential accumulated fatigue and thus to ensure appropriate recovery time for athletes to adapt before the match.
Scientific research as a professional competency in accounting students
Authors: Quilia Valerio Jhoansson Victor Manuel , Rimache Inca Maribel , Alfaro Mendoza Joel Alberto
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to describe the role of scientific research as professional competence in the training of accounting students, emphasizing the relevance of acquiring this competence in the labor and social context. To this end, a literature review was conducted in the Scopus and SciELO databases to analyze the existing literature on the subject. This analysis identified the importance of competency-based training in accounting careers and the attempts to implement research competency in their curricula. Finally, the results show that one way to motivate accounting students is through congresses or research workshops and publications in impact journals, which will awaken their research interests.
Productivity Factors and the Growth of the Manufacturing Sector among the East African Community Members States: Testing the Adequacy of the Endogenous Growth Hypothesis
Authors: Musiita Benjamin , Jeke Leward , Turyareeba Dickson , Kenneth Mugambe , Boyi Ben , Kisaalita Thomas , Richard Mwesige Richard , Kahangane Geoffrey
Published: June 2023

Purpose: It is well documented that the manufacturing industry plays a vital role in a country's economic growth and progress. This study benchmarks the endogenous growth paradigm in order to assess the productivity drivers that may affect the output growth of the manufacturing sector in East African Community member states. The empirical model covering the years 2000–2020 was constructed using panel data.

Methodology: The study adopts a longitudinal research design and tables used to present summary estimates. Analysis has been achieved using stata statistical package version 17.0. A D-GMM estimator was employed to estimate the underlying empirical model.

Findings: Foreign direct investments, inflation, trade openness, and lending interest rates were shown to be the most influential variables in the rise of manufacturing sector production among EAC member states out of a large sample of productivity indicators analyzed in the study.

Recommendations: The results show that EAC countries can boost their manufacturing output by attracting more FDI, keeping inflation low, boosting cross-border trade, and enacting policies to lower the costs associated with credit access. Unique in this study is the analysis, first of its kind, of the productivity drivers of the growth in manufacturing sector output in the East African Community member states within the general framework of endogenous growth theory.