bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interactive Documentary
Authors: Aston Judith
Published: December 2022

This article responds to the 4th Interactive Film and Media International Conference (IFM 2022) themes of eco-media, epistemologies and listening by focusing on the role that interactive documentary can play in addressing the existential and pressing issue of climate change. It re-visits the article Interactive Documentary: setting the field which I co-authored with Sandra Gaudenzi in 2012 in light of this now central concern and asks how the affordances of interactive documentary can be used to help re-frame our engagement with the human and the non-human. It places metamodern and polyphonic thinking at the centre of this discussion, as two key concepts that I consider to be particularly helpful when thinking about the contribution that interactive documentary can make to wider debates about eco-media. The paper argues that metamodernism and polyphony can contribute to the development of transformative approaches to interactive documentary and indeed to interactive narrative more generally. This is important as it offers us a set of cognitive tools through which to think about how to navigate the complexities and uncertainties of our collective futures which climate change is undoubtedly bringing. The paper engages with the theoretical arguments first and then applies these to a discussion of my work as a co-convenor of the Polyphonic Documentary project before bringing these thoughts together as tentative conclusions and unresolved issues.
AN ALTERNATIVE ANALYSIS ON THE EMERGENCE OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: PERÇİN Önder
Published: December 2022

It is generally stated that the initial forms of international organizations [hereinafter IOs] can be traced back
to the 19th century, and IOs actually get on the stage after the World War II [hereinafter WW II]. This
statement causes to raise some questions such as ''Why there were no IOs existed before the 19th century?''
or ''Why the WW II is a landmark in the history of IOs?''. Some scholars answer these questions by listing
several reasons mainly regarding to sovereignty, transaction costs, the cataclysm of WW II, and the like.
However, this paper claims that these answers are not persuasive and it is possible to develop a more
persuasive alternative analysis that is based on historical facts and derived from main approach of General
Public Law discipline. Therefore, this paper has a two-tiered argument. First, it tries to refute the
abovementioned answers. Second, it tries to establish a more persuasive alternative analysis. This
alternative analysis depends on classifying IOs into two groups as technical IOs [hereinafter TIOs] and nontechnical IOs [hereinafter NTIOs], and claims that they are emerged depending on different reasons:
Existence of TIOs depends on necessities of technical developments, whereas existence of NTIOs depends
on the American governmental understanding, and hegemony.
KEFALET SÖZLEŞMESİNE İLİŞKİN DÜZENLEMELER IŞIĞINDA TBK M. 582/2 HÜKMÜNÜN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÖZKAN ŞAHİN Gizem
Published: December 2022

Kefalet sözleşmesi, Türk Borçlar Kanunu m. 581 hükmünde, kefilin alacaklıya karşı, borçlunun borcunu ifa etmemesinin sonuçlarından kişisel olarak sorumlu olmayı üstlendiği bir sözleşme olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Kefilin kefalet sözleşmesinden doğan bu borcu fer’i nitelikte bir borçtur. Bunun anlamı, kefilin kefalet sözleşmesinden kaynaklanan yükümlülüğünün her zaman geçerli bir esas borcun varlığını gerektirmesidir. Buna karşılık, TBK m. 582/2 hükmü ile, ilk bakışta fer’ilik ilkesinin istisnası gibi görünen, borçlunun sorumlu olmadığı veya zamanaşımına uğramış bir borç için kefil olunması durumu ele alınmıştır. Bununla birlikte, TBK m. 582/2 hükmünün belirli noktalarda fer’ilik ilkesinin uygulanmayacağı bir sözleşme tipini esas almakta olduğu da öğretide ileri sürülmektedir. Çalışmamızda, genel olarak kefalet sözleşmesinin fer’ilik niteliği ele alındıktan sonra, TBK m. 582/2 hükmünün getirdiği düzenleme, uygulanma şartları ve uygulanmasının doğuracağı sonuçlarla birlikte, öğretide ileri sürülen görüşlere de değinilerek değerlendirilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Comparative In-Silico Molecular Docking of Silymarin for SARS-CoV-2 Receptor
Authors: Arasi Michael Antony Samy Amutha Gnana , Ravichandran Sapthasri , Iayaraman Irudayam
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has spread worldwide in over 185 countries, with millions of infections and hundreds of thousands of deaths. The current pandemic has made the situation worse, forcing the development of better treatment. In this work, the binding ability of COVID-19 receptors with silymarin has been analyzed using AutoDock 1.4.6. Further, it is compared with the standard drug remdesivir. Silymarin, a potential phytochemical compound obtained from the seeds of the Silybum marianum (milk thistle) plant, has been documented as an antiviral agent against several viruses. So silymarin can also be an effective compound in the treatment of COVID-19. This study aims to determine the binding ability of COVID-19 receptors towards silymarin and further comparative analysis by remdesivir. Drug Discovery Studio version 2021 software was used to analyze ligands and targets. AutoDock 1.4.6 software was used to perform the docking study. Among the various receptors, 5N11 (Human beta1-coronavirus (β1CoV) OC43), 7MJP (SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain in complex with neutralizing antibody COVA2-39), 7JMO (SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domain in complex with neutralizing antibody COVA2-04) receptors showed the highest binding ability of -8.09, -7.23, -6.96 kcal/mol towards silymarin compared to the standard remdesivir having the docking score of -5.21, -3.76, -2.97 kcal/mol, respectively. By the comparative analysis, silymarin has a better and highest binding ability.
Міжнародна допомога партнерів як одна з економічних складових перемоги
Authors: Щипанський П. В. , Леонтович С. П. , Сотник В. В.
Published: December 2022

Через повномасштабну агресію РФ проти України виникла гостра необхідність забезпечення складових сил оборони озброєнням і військовою технікою. В умовах впливу та знищення противником підприємств оборонно-промислового комплексу, відсутності достатніх людських, виробничих, часових та фінансових ресурсів, порушення логістичних процесів, транспортної інфраструктури, унеможливлення проведення експортно-імпортних операцій різке збільшення обсягів виробництва озброєння стає неможливим. Тому міжнародна фінансова допомога партнерів та прийняття ленд-лізу США створює можливість набуття Збройними Силами України необхідних спроможностей та наближення перемоги над противником, не зважаючи на його чисельну перевагу в особовому складі та озброєнні. У статті розглянуто особливості надання міжнародної допомоги партнерів, яка є запорукою належного захисту країни та перемоги у війні.
Międzynarodowe aspekty jakościowych zmian transportu samochodowego związane z elektromobilnością
Authors: Brdulak Jacek , Pawlak Piotr
Published: December 2022

Zjawisko elektryfikacji transportu samochodowego jest coraz powszechniejsze i wydaje się nieodwracalne ze względu na nacisk związany z wdrażaniem zrównoważonego rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego. Skala zmian jakościowych transportu samochodowego w tym zakresie jest na tyle duża, że staje się domeną całej Unii Europejskiej, a nie poszczególnych państw. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie trudności związanych z elektryfikacją transportu samochodowego. Uzasadniono, że ta gałąź transportu odgrywa także rolę w zmianach na rynku energii. Przemiany związane ze zrównoważonym rozwojem następują systematycznie, czego oczekuje społeczeństwo i organy regulacyjne UE, jednak trudny okres gospodarczy ostatnich lat spowalnia przemiany związane z rozpowszechnianiem elektromobilności. W procesie wdrażania elektromobilności znaczenie mają również infrastrukturalne uwarunkowania rozwoju transportu samochodowego, co wpływa na kierunek, siłę i skalę zmian jakościowych.
Медіапсихологія війни як основа концептуальних трансформацій медіаосвіти: від медіатравми до травмаінформованих практик
Authors: Найдьонова Любов
Published: December 2022

Актуальність. Воєнна травматизація стала повсякденністю українського життя, відповідно змінюється й медіапростір, а відтак має трансформуватися і медіаосвіта, спрямована на забезпечення здорової, розвивальної взаємодії з медіа.

Мета статті – здійснити теоретичний аналіз світового досвіду осмислення проблем воєнного і повоєнного суспільства, змін культурного та інформаційного просторів, які зумовлюють необхідну трансформацію медіаосвітньої практики; запропонувати змістові блоки медіапсихології війни, які мають стати новими медіаосвітніми трендами на найближчі кілька років.

Методи і методологія. Головні акценти роботи – спрямованість на протидію медіатравмуванню, забезпечення травмаінформованої освіти.

Результати. Сформульовано принципи екологічного подання потенційно травматичної інформації, визначено функції здоров’язбережувальної цифрової медіаосвіти, запропоновано новий фрейм медіаграмотності воєнного часу, представлено програму підвищення кваліфікації освітян з медіапсихології війни.

Висновки і перспективи подальших досліджень. Представлення головних ідей, дизайну та змістових тез, які спрямовують подальшу трансформацію медіаосвіти в період воєнного стану та повоєнного відновлення країни, є розгорнутим стратегічним баченням змін у системі взаємодії суспільних підсистем освіти і медіа, які перетинаються у функціях захисту інформаційної та національної безпеки і розвитку людського потенціалу майбутнього. Визначення наукового змісту конструкта ПТСР у процесі його становлення має протистояти надмірному спрощенню і метафоризації в інформаційному просторі проблем психотравматизації і загалом психічного здоров’я нації як частини людського потенціалу. Цим визначаються головні напрями медіапсихологічного трансформування медіаосвіти в період воєнного стану. Тема травмаінформованості повинна набути в часи війни і повоєнного періоду якнайбільшого культурно-просвітницького звучання.
The Hausdorff dimension of directional edge escaping points set
Authors:   Department of Science, Nanchang Institute of Technology, 330099 Nanchang, China, Huang Xiaojie , Liu Zhixiu ,   Department of Science, Nanchang Institute of Technology, 330099 Nanchang, China, Li Yuntong ,   Department of Basic Courses, Shaanxi Railway Institute, 714000 Weinan, China
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we define the directional edge escaping points set of function iteration under a given plane partition and then prove that the upper bound of Hausdorff dimension of the directional edge escaping points set of \(S(z)=a e^{z}+b e^{-z}\), where \(a, b\in \mathbb{C}\) and \(|a|^{2}+|b|^{2}\neq 0\), is no more than 1.
Some Datko and Barbashin type characterizations for the uniform \(h\)-instability of evolution families
Authors:   School of Mathematics, Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, 442002 Shiyan, China, Yue Tian
Published: December 2022

The aim of this paper is to give some Datko and Barbashin type characterizations for the uniform \(h\)-instability of evolution families in Banach spaces, by using some important sets of growth rates. We prove four characterization theorems of Datko type and two characterization theorems of Barbashin type for uniform \(h\)-instability. Variants for uniform \(h\)-instability of some well-known results in stability theory (Barbashin (1967), Datko (1972)) are obtained.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ НОТНОГО РЕДАКТОРА FINALE ПІД ЧАС ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ МУЗИЧНИХ ДИСЦИПЛІН
Authors: Совік Тетяна Віталіївна
Published: December 2022

У статті розкривається проблема підготовки майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва під час дистанційного навчання. Проаналізовано особливості дистанційного навчання в закладі вищої освіти, зокрема викладання музичних дисциплін («Практикум шкільного музичного репертуару», «Організація позакласної музично-виховної роботи», «Хорове диригування») майбутнім учителям музичного мистецтва. Визначено, що однією з основних труднощів, з якими стикається викладач і студенти, працюючи дистанційно, є відсутність у значної кількості здобувачів музичного інструмента вдома, що ускладнює відтворення музичного твору для хорового диригування, презентації шкільного пісенного репертуару, музично-педагогічного аналізу твору. Аргументовано доцільність використання мультимедійних технологій, зокрема нотного редактора Finale, під час дистанційного вивчення музичних дисциплін майбутніми вчителями музичного мистецтва. Подано загальну характеристику нотатора Finale (комп’ютерна музична програма, яка допомагає записувати нотний текст, партитури хорових партій та оркестрування, здійснювати редагування, слухове відтворення нотного тексту, записувати нотний текст на аудіо CD; транспортувати файли у midi- та графічний формат). Виокремлено його основні функції застосування у дистанційному освітньому процесі (наочна: наочно-слуховий показ мелодії шкільного пісенно-музичного репертуару, партій хорового твору; слухова: відтворення нотного тексту, партитури, акомпанементу; навчальна: інструмент для створення мелодії шкільного пісенного репертуару, хорової партитури). Розроблено методичні поради до застосування музичного нотатора Finale під час вивчення музичних дисциплін дистанційно. Висвітлено апробацію ефективності зазначених методичних порад в освітньому процесі закладу вищої освіти. Зіставлення результатів, отриманих під час експерименту в експериментальній та контрольній групах (ЕГ – 93,4%, тоді як студенти КГ отримали нижчі дані – 78,2%), показало позитивну зміну рівнів підготовки майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва в закладах загальної середньої освіти засобами музичного нотатора Finale.
PEDAGOGICAL STRATEGIES WITH IMMERSIVE TECHNOLOGIES FOR TEACHING AND LEARNING THE JAPANESE LANGUAGE
Authors: Gayevska Olena , Soroko Nataliia
Published: December 2022

The article addresses the choice of pedagogical strategies for application of immersive technologies in foreign language teaching and learning, using the Japanese language as an example. The authors defined and substantiated the main pedagogical strategies using immersive technologies: inquiry-based approach, project-based learning, mixed learning, flipped learning, mobile learning, game learning, joint learning, and independent learning. A study was conducted on the aspects of application of immersive technologies by 3rd year students of the Education and Research Institute of Philology of the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv during their educational projects. The students’ attitude to pedagogical strategies using augmented and virtual reality was analyzed. It has been determined that it is difficult for students to apply these technologies, because they do not have enough experience of using them in language learning. Nevertheless, these tools significantly help them in the formation and development of research skills, digital competence, expand their ability to use information and communication technologies in learning Japanese. In our further research, we plan to actively implement augmented and virtual reality in the teaching of the Japanese language to students using basic pedagogical strategies, especially through the inquiry-based approach and project-based learning, combined with other applicable pedagogical strategies - such as blended learning, flipped learning, mobile learning, game-based learning, collaborative learning and self-directed learning.
Sofrimento e Despersonalização nos Hospitais: os desafios do psicólogo hospitalar
Authors: Carvalho Millena de Moura , Soares Ana Carolina Pinto , Pereira de Sousa Caio , Araújo Francisca Giovana Andrade de , Amorim Jardell Saldanha , Coelho Dina Ester Matias , Vieira Rodrigo Braga Fernandes , Sousa Ulaidia Betânia da Silva , Caribé Valdelice Juliane Alves , Magalhães Gilciane Silva
Published: December 2022

O sofrimento e a despersonalização nos hospitais resultam em uma série de desorganizações emocionais no sujeito hospitalizado, como também em seus familiares e na equipe de saúde. Com o objetivo de investigar as contribuições do psicólogo hospitalar para a minimização do sofrimento e despersonalização do paciente no ambiente hospitalar, o estudo em questão caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo integrativa e propõe uma investigação acerca dos aspectos psíquicos envolvidos nos processos de adoecimento e hospitalização. A partir dos dados coletados na literatura científica, pôde-se evidenciar estratégias de cuidado que promovam bem estar, evolução do quadro clínico e a minimização do sofrimento e despersonalização oriundos da hospitalização. Os estudos analisados apontam ainda que a atuação do psicólogo hospitalar pode contribuir para a preservação da subjetividade do paciente, através, sobretudo, do acolhimento e de uma escuta atenta, acolhedora e ética direcionada ao paciente e seu cuidador. Desse modo, conclui-se que as ações do psicólogo inserido na rotina de hospitalização podem contribuir para a redução dos danos psicológicos resultantes do adoecimento e hospitalização, bem como para o auxílio à equipe multidisciplinar envolvida nos processos de cuidado em saúde. Os resultados obtidos nesse estudo almejam promover a expansão dos conhecimentos acerca dos impactos psicossociais decorrentes do adoecimento e do processo de hospitalização, além de oferecer contribuições para a prática do cuidado humanizado.
Siber Güvenlik Uzmanının Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yöntemleri ile Seçilmesi
Authors: YUMUŞAK Rabia , EREN Tamer
Published: December 2022

Bilgi güvenliği kişilerin, şirketlerin, kurumların ve ülkelerin maddi ve manevi zarar görmemesi için en etkin şekilde yönetilmesi gereken bir süreçtir. Endüstri 4.0 ile farklı bir boyut kazanan bilginin dijital ortama aktarılması ve dijital ortamda işlenebiliyor olması siber güvenlik konusunu kritik bir noktaya taşımaktadır. Çünkü bilginin sahibi olan kişiden ülke ölçeğine kadar güvenliğin sağlanmaması maddi kayıpların yanında geri dönüşü olmayan itibar kayıplarına da yol açmaktadır. Bu sebeplerden dolayı siber güvenlik süreçlerinin optimal bir şekilde yönetilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu kapsamda bu çalışmada siber güvenlik hizmeti veren bir güvenlik şirketine personel alım süreci incelenmiştir. Siber güvenlikte uzmanların herhangi bir saldırı anında müdahale etmesi kritiktir. Bununla birlikte sektörde yetişmiş personel bulmak zordur. Sonuç olarak güvenlik şirketlerinin personel alımlarında süreci en iyi şekilde yönetmesi gerekmektedir. Bu ihtiyaç sonucunda problemin çok amaçlı ve çok kriterli yapısı göz önünde bulundurularak çok kriterli karar verme yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Birinci aşamada Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi (AHP) yöntemi ile siber güvenlik uzmanı seçimi kriterleri değerlendirilmiştir. Toplamda 15 kriter dikkate alınmıştır. Problemin hiyerarşik yapısı çözüm yöntemi ile korunmuştur. Ardından sırala algoritması olan PROMETHEE yöntemi ile 10 aday değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma ele alınan problem, değerlendirilen kriterler ve kullanılan yöntem entegrasyonu açısından literatüre yeni bir bakış açısı kazandırmaktadır.
Arterial Blood Supply of the Mesosalpinx Appears Segmentally Organized in Absence of Uterine Tubes Arteries
Authors: Tamash Y , Hammer N , Varga I , Supilnikov A , Iukhimetc S
Published: December 2022

Arterial branches to the uterus and ovaries that pass through the mesosalpinx contribute significantly to the maintenance of the ovarian reserve. Especially arterial supply of the uterine tube is provided by a number of anastomoses between both the uterine and ovarian vessels. Knowledge on the morphologic peculiarities will allow to identify main contributors especially blood flow ultrasound examination for the purpose of ovary preserving surgery. This study aimed at identifying landmarks especially for so-called low-flow tubal vessels. Arteries of 17 female Thiel-embalmed bodies were studied along three preselected paramedian segments and measurements taken. A section was made through the center of the ovary perpendicular to uterine tube, then the mesosalpinx tissue distance was divided into 3 equivalent zones: upper, middle and lower thirds. The surface area of the mesosalpinx averaged 1088 ± 62 mm2. 47.7 ± 7.1 % of the mesosalpinx zones included macroscopically visible vessels. The lower third segment of mesosalpinx was the thickest averaging 2.4 ± 1.5 mm. One to three tubal branches were identified in the middle third of the mesosalpinx. Arterial anastomoses were found in the upper segment of the mesosalpinx, but no presence of a marginal vessel supplying the fallopian tube could be found. Statistically significant moderate positive correlations were established between the diameters of the mesosalpingeal arteries between the three zones. The mesosalpinx, uterine tube and the ovary form areas of segmental blood supply. Variants of tubal vessels appear to be a sparse source of blood supply.
Functional Morphology of the Human Uterine Tubes in the 21st Century: Anatomical Novelties and Their Possible Clinical Applications
Authors: Varga I , Csöbönyeiová M , Visnyaiová K , Záhumenský J , Pavlíková L , Feitscherová C , Klein M
Published: December 2022

The uterine tube (UT) pathologies account for 25-35 % of female factor infertility. Although these peculiar organs were first studied several hundred years ago, they have become overlooked and neglected mainly due to the successes of reproductive medicine. Nevertheless, reproductive medicine still faces many challenges regarding the fertility outcomes of in vitro fertilization (IVF). Many obstacles and problems can be resolved by a more detailed understanding of the UT morphology and function during normal reproduction. Over the course of the 21st century, many new insights have been obtained: the presence of a population of telocytes in the tubal wall responsible for normal motility and hormone sensory function, the demonstration of lymphatic lacunae of the mucosal folds necessary for oocyte capture and tubal fluid recirculation, or a thorough profiling of the immune makeup of the UT epithelial lining with the discovery of regulatory T cells presumably important for maternal tolerance towards the semi-allogenic embryo. New discoveries also include the notion that the UT epithelium is male sex hormone-sensitive, and that the UT is not sterile, but harbors a complex microbiome. The UT epithelial cells were also shown to be the cells-of-origin of high-grade serous ovarian carcinomas. Finally, yet importantly, several modern morphological directions have been emerging recently, including cell culture, the development of tubal organoids, in silico modelling, tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. All these novel insights and new approaches can contribute to better clinical practice and successful pregnancy outcomes.
Modern society: new challenges and risks
Authors: Danilov Alexander N. , Bezniuk Dmitry K. , Bogdevich Iosif M. , Vodopiyanov Pavel A. , Volotovsky Igor D. , Zelenkov Anatoly I. , Mamedov Agamali K. , Mojeiko Marina A. , Rubanau Anatoly V. , Titarenko Larissa G. , Shcherbin Vyacheslav K.
Published: December 2022

The round table is devoted to the discussion on a wide range of problems related to new challenges and prospects for the development of modern society. These are the challenges of global instability, bio- and cybersecurity, pandemic problems, digitalisation, which all lead the world to large-scale crises: economic, environmental, anthropological, etc. In the conditions of global instability, there is a rise of connections and interactions that fix new social changes, some other integrity, and the crisis of the technogenic civilisation. In this case, modernity is perceived not as a completed project, but as a process of updating social reality, a person’s ideas about society. It includes the main aspects of human relations to the world, and opens up a great civilisational diversity, which only grows with time. The catalysts of change on the way to a new modernity are values that reflect changes in life meanings under the influence of social life. Constantly emerging new risks and challenges motivate the reset of values that are tested in the depths of culture and only after that become ideals for imitation and reproduction. Currently, there is another change of milestones. Modernity imposes its own requirements on the processes taking place in society, and largely determines the course of global evolution as the path of ascent of complex systems to higher levels of organisation and complexity.
The spirituality in the views of the Soviet and post-Soviet man. Part 2
Authors: Podlesnaia Mariia A. , Ilina Ilona V.
Published: December 2022

The main objectives of this article are to consider the ideas about the spirituality of the post-Soviet person, the ideas about the spirituality of modern Russian youth (that is, that part of society that will live tomorrow), whether there is continuity in these ideas and what changes have occurred, are studied in more detail. Main methods: analysis of literature, in relation to the present – a mass survey of students of metropolitan and regional universities, in particular, data from an open question about spirituality. The main theoretical and methodological tool is a descriptive-phenomenological approach that allows you to define spirituality in the understanding of its bearers and avoid both theoretical constructions and its actual essential definitions. As a result, the authors of the article managed to come to the following conclusions: modern student youth in socio-cultural terms is the heir not only to Orthodoxy, but also to the ideology of the USSR, understanding spirituality mainly humanistically, and in some cases as an atavism, a relic; interpretations of spirituality were given not religious, but secular, linking a spiritual person with such qualities as kindness, non-conflict, awareness, acceptance of oneself and another; the understanding of spirituality and the spiritual person, characteristic of the Soviet era, as a set of qualities characterising a professional devoted to his work and country, has gone into the past.
Niklas Luhmann’s theory of social systems: the postmodern character of society’s descriptors
Authors: Sevastov Kirill V.
Published: December 2022

The article carried out a comparative analysis of the basic provisions of the theory of social systems by N. Luhmann and the principles of the philosophy of postmodernism. Considering the categorical apparatus of N. Luhmann’s concept, the author finds points of semantic intersection with a number of key concepts of modern social philosophy, as well as mutual resonation of basic principles. The article proves that the comparison of the theory of social systems by N. Luhmann and the philosophy of postmodernism can be carried out according to several criteria: subjective (general scope of research), historical (common time and context of occurrence) and meaningful (when the perspective of consideration is shifted, it becomes possible to identify semantic parallels named theories). Thus, the article draws a parallel between N. Luhmann’s subjectless sociology and the postmodern concept of the absent subject. In accordance with the theory of social systems by N. Luhmann, the subject is non-communicative by definition. In the conceptual apparatus of the philosophy of postmodernism, a meaningfully similar rejection of the interpretation of the subject in its classical sense is fundamental. A meaningful connection between the concept of binary truth by N. Luhmann, on the one hand, and the subjectivist theory of truth in postmodernism, on the other hand, is revealed. Thus, the truth in the context of N. Luhmann’s social system depends on its relevance for the individual, fitting into the system of knowledge that is significant for him at the moment, the truth is modeled in a non-static context and can be re-evaluated in a subjective way, depending on the shift in the focus of the relevance of one or another fragment of knowledge of the individual. Similarly, in postmodern philosophy there is a subjectivisation of truth, which turns out to be a variable not only in the socio-cultural frame of reference, but also in the frame of reference of the individual. Thus, the article proves that there are semantic parallels in the theory of social systems of N. Luhmann and postmodern philosophy, which allow us to say that, independently of each other, N. Luhmann, on the one hand, and postmodern authors, on the other, develop a new vision of cognitive processes within the post-non-classical type of rationality.
ANALYSIS OF SPECIALTIES OF CRYSTAL STRUCTURE FOR NON-­CHELATE CONFORMATIONS OF ETHYLENE-DIAMINETETRAACETIC ACID AND ITS SALTS WITH ALKALI AND ALKALINE EARTH METALS
Authors: Noguchi Daisuke
Published: December 2022

In the present study, the crystal structures of non-chelating EDTA molecules and their non-chelation salts in a zwitterionic state, along with the EDTA-chelates of alkali and alkaline earth metals, were searched and overviewed. 25 non-chelating molecules of EDTA, and zwitterions of ethylenediammonium-diacetate diacetic acid HOOC-CH2-(-OOC-CH2-)NH+-CH2-CH2-NH+(-CH2-COO-)-CH2-COOH and their salts (ethylenediammonium-tetraace­tic acid (HOOC-CH2-)2NH+-CH2-CH2-NH+(-CH2-COOH)2, ethylenediammonium-acetate triacetic acid (HOOC-CH2-)2NH+-CH2-CH2-NH+(-CH2-COO-)-CH2-COOH, and ethylenediammonium-tetraacetate (-OOC-CH2-)2NH+-CH2-CH2-NH+(-CH2-COO-)2 with counterions), as well as 17 types of EDTA-chelates of alkali metal ions (Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+) and alkaline earth metal ions (Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+) were analyzed using data from the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Center (CCDC). Each intramolecular contact distance between nitrogen and oxygen atoms (NH+···O) has been examined and found to be around 2.7 Å. Investigation on the distribution of the intramolecular NH+··· NH+-distances of EDTA and non-chelated salts thereof also revealed that bulky counterion and certain crystal solvent molecules correspond to change in crystal packing, and that they influenced the conformers of EDTA mo­lecules among gauche form to anti form. In the existing crystalline EDTA-chelates of alkali metals as well as alkaline earth metals, various coordination numbers (CN) and the denticity (к) of EDTA anions are displayed; CN 5 to 9, and tri- and hexadentate fashions. Intramolecular contact N···O and N···N distances correspond to the metal ion radii except for the case of Sr-EDTA chelate, probably due to differences of crystal packings in addition to the number of counterions and crystal solvent molecules. The existing data on crystalline EDTA and its salts have been gathered herein, which contributes to a further understanding and exploring applications hereafter.
Pembelajaran STEM Berbasis Robotika Sederhana Bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar di Karimunjawa
Authors: Arifudin Riza , Setiawan Abas , Abidin Zaenal , Efrilianda Devi Ajeng , Jumanto Jumanto
Published: December 2022

STEM adalah inovasi pembelajaran yang dirancang untuk memberikan siswa pengalaman belajar yang bermakna. STEM merupakan singkatan dari science, technology, engineering dan Mathematic. Istilah tersebut mengacu pada pendekatan pembelajaran yang mengintegrasikan empat disiplin ilmu ke dalam satu proses pembelajaran. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk mendorong siswa untuk berpikir kritis, menyeluruh dan inovatif ketika menemukan solusi untuk masalah mereka. Robot Edukasi adalah alat pembelajaran yang efektif untuk pembelajaran berbasis proyek yang mengintegrasikan STEM, pengkodean, pemikiran komputasi, dan keterampilan teknik ke dalam satu proyek. Robotika memberi siswa kesempatan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana teknologi bekerja dalam kehidupan nyata. Jenis robot yang digunakan adalah robot dengan panel surya dengan enam variasi bentuk. Peserta pada pengabdian ini adalah guru-guru kelas di SD Negeri 1 Karimunjawa. Peserta sangat antusias mengikuti rangkaian kegiatan ini. Peserta dapat merakit robot sesuai dengan bentuk yang diingatkan dalam kelompoknya. Salah satu yang terpenting pada pengabdian ini, dengan menggunakan robot dapat membuat lingkungan belajar yang menyenangkan dan mengasyikkan melalui integrasi sifat praktis dan teknologinya. Lingkungan belajar yang menarik memungkinkan peserta didik untuk mempelajari semua keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang dibutuhkan untuk mencapai tujuan mereka guna menyelesaikan proyek yang diminati. Para guru sangat menyambut positif dan antusias sekali dalam melakukan kegiatan ini. Kata kunci: Pembelajaran STEM, robot edukasi, guru
Malware Detection Using Decision Tree Algorithm Based on Memory Features Engineering
Authors: Nugraha Adhitya , Zeniarja Junta
Published: December 2022

Malware is malicious software that can harm, manipulate, steal from victim's device system. Due to the diverse needs of using internet services, security threats are also increasingly difficult to detect. now attackers are starting to develop malware that can change their own signature which is referred to as polymorphism. Therefore, improvements in the traditional approach to detecting the presence of malware are needed to be improved. One of the malware detection approaches, memory-based analysis technique has proven to be a powerful and effective analytical technique in studying malware behavior. In this study, the implementation of a Decision Tree-based classification algorithm was carried out to analyze the data set. Classifier model was created for the purpose of classifying malware based on memory features engineering. The result shows that the Decision Tree machine learning algorithm has been well performed with accuracy to 99.982 %, a false positive rate equal to 0.1% and precision equal to 99.977%
Naive Bayes Performance in Analysis of Public Opinion Sentiment Against COVID-19
Authors: Rahayu Ayu Hendrati , Sudrajat Ari
Published: December 2022

The huge impact caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has made many people express their opinions on Twitter social media. There are various responses given by the community that are negative and positive. The dataset comes from kaggle with more than 750 tweets of data. Classification designed by the Naive Bayes method. Implementation through preprocessing, case folding, tokenizing, stopword removal, TF-IDF, and cross validation has been able to produce quite high accuracy. After classification, validation will be carried out with Cross Fold Validation. The best value is on cv5 where accuracy = 0.847, precision = 0.855, recall = 0.83, and f1 score = 0.842.
Data Mining Algorithm Testing For SAND Metaverse Forecasting
Authors: Julianto Indri Tri , Kurniadi Dede , Nashrulloh Muhammad Rikza , Mulyani Asri
Published: December 2022

Metaverse is a technology that allows us to buy virtual land. In the future life in the real world can be duplicated into the Metaverse to increase efficiency, effectiveness, and a world without being limited by space and time. To buy land in the Metaverse, one can be done by using SAND. SAND is a crypto asset from a game called The Sandbox which functions as a transaction tool where in that game we can buy land and build it for various purposes just like we can store our Non-Fungible Tokens there. Metaverse is a digital business that will promise in the future because it offers easy and fast transactions. This study aims to compare the exact algorithm for making predictions about the SAND cryptocurrency used to buy Metaverse land. 7 algorithms are being compared, namely Deep Learning, Linear Regression, Neural Networks, Support Vector Machines, Generalized Linear Models, Gaussian Process, and K-Nearest Neighbors. The research method used is Knowledge Discovery in Databases. The research results show that the Support Vector Machines Algorithm has the most optimal Root Means Square Error value, root_mean_squared_error: 0.022 +/- 0.062 (micro average: 0.062 +/- 0.000). Based on this comparison, the Support Vector Machines Algorithm is suitable for predicting SAND Metaverse prices.
IMAGE CLASSIFICATION OF LOCAL ROBUSTA AND ARABICA COFFEE SEEDS IN MALANG REGENCY USING GRAY LEVEL CO-OCCURRENCE MATRIX AND K-NEAREST METHODS
Authors: Widiawati Devita , Shodaqu Muhammad Rijalun , Priambodo Gilang , Anas Maulana Fajar , Sukamto Titien Suhartini , Nurhindarto Aris
Published: December 2022

Coffee is one type results current plantation  this favored by some among. Indonesia is in the order to four Becomes Robusta coffee export and producer in the world. Appearance communities coffee lovers make coffee as provider field profession for part big resident. In Indonesia, especially in the Regency of Trunk, a lot very Public around who has coffee plantations including namely Robusta coffee and Arabica coffee (coffea arabica) local. For some new people Do you know and love coffee yet? can differentiate type of coffee visually. In the era of increasingly digitalization, advanced like this. There are several method for differentiate something object among them that is processing digital image. Frequent problems occur that is many less consumers in determine Robusta and Arabica coffee types. From trouble that, then researcher designing a system classification on robusta and Arabica coffee beans could obtained with implementation algorithm K-Nearest Lightweight Classification (K-NN). [1] combined with extraction feature Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM). Digital image dataset used that is a total of 194 pictures where inside it there is type image coffee beans. Image dataset Robusta and Arabica coffee beans each local number of 97 images. Image dataset shared into 20 test data and 174 training data. Testing conducted using Matlab software produce score accuracy highest at distance pixels=1 and the value of K=1 with respect to angle of 45° by 95%.
Pengaruh Suhu Terhadap Karakteristik Arang Hasil Pirolisis Kulit Kolang-Kaling (Arenga pinnata)
Authors: Yuniarti Yuniarti , Megawati Eka , Dewi Ana , Ariyani Debora , Vegatama Meita Rezki , Sahara Ain
Published: December 2022

Tumbuhan Aren masuk dalam sepuluh besar komoditas perkebunan di Kalimantan Timur. Limbah kulit buah  kolang-kaling selama ini belum banyak dimanfaatkan, kecuali untuk pupuk. Limbah kulit buah Aren memiliki  tekstur tidak seragam, tetapi bagian dalam bertekstur keras, sehingga sehingga bisa dimanfaatkan untuk  membuat arang. Arang dibuat dengan proses pirolisis dan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku briket  sebagai salah satu sumber energi baru terbarukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan bioarang  sebagai bahan baku pembuatan briket dengan nilai kalor yang paling tinggi melalui proses pirolisis. Pembuatan  bioarang dimulai dengan proses pengeringan bahan baku kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pemanasan sampel  dalam reaktor pirolisis selama 1 jam. Proses berlangsung dengan variable tetapnya adalah berat sampel  sebesar 500 g dan waktu pemanasan selama 1 jam, dan variable berubahnya adalah suhu pembakaran. Pirolisis  dilakukan pada suhu 200°C, 250°C , 300°C , 350°C, dan 400°C. Massa arang yang didapatkan adalah 487,23 g,  438,37 g, 402,03 g, 318,1 g dan 278,84 g. Nilai kalor yang dihasilkan adalah 4158,7 kal/g, 4432,5 kal/g, 4620,2  kal/g dan 4840,7 kal/g. Kadar abunya masing-masing adalah 12,01%, 14,64%, 14,99%, 15,25% 21,98%. Volatile  Matter yang didapatkan 76,50%, 69,67%, 61,68%, 56,71%, 47,15%. Sedangkan fixed carbon bioarang adalah  0,80%, 8,93%, 9 78%, 11,30%, 16,31%. Bioarang hasil pirolisis dilihat karakteristiknya dengan pengujian  proksimat. Bioarang dengan nilai kalor tertinggi didapat pada suhu 400°C yaitu 4840,7 kal/g.
ANALISA EKONOMI PRA RANCANGAN PABRIK KIMIA SOIL SUBSTRATE UNTUK AQUATIC PLANT DENGAN KAPASITAS 500 TON/TAHUN
Authors: Bramasto Aldi Prastyo , Wibowo Agung Ari
Published: December 2022

Soil substrate adalah bagian dasar dari aquascape yang merupakan media tanam dan bersentuhan langsung  dengan akar tanaman. Agar tidak mempengaruhi kualitas air dan biota air lainya, soil yang digunakan dalam  aquascape sudah melalui pengolahan secara detail. Analisa ekonomi ini berfungsi untuk menunjukkan  kelayakan didirikan pabrik dan juga dapat mengetahui keuntungan pabrik. Pertama yang harus dilakukan yaitu  melakukan riset mengenai produksi, impor, dan ekspor dari Pupuk Organik. Selanjutnya yaitu tahap  perhitungan kapasitas pabrik dan membentuk sistem manajemen pabrik. Terakhir yang dilakukan analisa  ekonomi pabrik. Pabrik Soil substrate yang didirikan memiliki kapasitas 500 ton/tahun sehingga mampu  memenuhi kebutuhan pasar. Besar nilai Break Even Point (BEP) (63,81)%/tahun, besar nilai Return On  Investment (ROI) sebelum pajak (33,49)%/tahun dan besar nilai setelah pajak (20,09)%/tahun, besar nilai Pay  Out Time (POT) setelah pajak 4,97 tahun dan besar nilai Shut Down Point (SDP) (46,95)%.Berdasarkan nilai  analisa ekonomi menunjukkan bahwa pabrik Soil Substrate untuk Aquatic Plant layak untuk didirikan.
EFEKTIVITAS ALAT PENUKAR PANAS SHELL AND TUBE 1-1 DENGAN METANOL SEBAGAI FLUIDA PEMANAS DAN ETANOL SEBAGAI FLUIDA PENDINGIN
Authors: Pratomo Hardanto Suryo , Chalim Abdul
Published: December 2022

Alat penukar panas adalah alat yang digunakan untuk memindahkan panas dalam proses perpindahan panas  fluida dengan fluida lain tanpa terjadi perpindahan massa di dalamnya dan dapat digunakan sebagai pemanas  atau pendingin. Heat exchanger yang banyak digunakan adalah alat penukar panas shell and tube yang terdiri  dari shell di bagian luar dan tube di bagian dalam. Bahan alat Heat exchanger yang digunakan dalam penelitian  ini terbuat dari stainless steel. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas dari alat heat exchanger  dengan variasi variabel pada suhu. Jenis aliran yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah aliran berlawanan  arah dengan fluida panas di Tube dan fluida dingin di shell. Variabel yang digunakan adalah suhu fluida panas  yang masuk: 48, 51, 54, 57, 60°C dan suhu fluida dingin yang masuk : 20, 25, 30, 35, 40°C. Penelitian ini akan  dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan alat Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger 1-1. Untuk mendapatkan nilai efektifitas  dilakukan pencarian nilai ΔTLMTD, U, NTU dan efektivitas. Fluida yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah etanol  sebagai fluida dingin dan metanol sebagai fluida panas. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai efektivitas terbaik sebesar 0,81 pada suhu fluida dingin masuk 25°C dan suhu fluida panas masuk 60°C.
PENGARUH JUMLAH MASSA BONGGOL JAGUNG DAN LAMA WAKTU PENGADUKAN HIDROLISIS HCL TERHADAP NILAI GLUKOSA PADA PEMBUATAN BIOETANOL
Authors: Muzakky Richy Ahmad , Rubianto Luchis
Published: December 2022

Kebutuhan bahan bakar minyak terus meningkat seiring dengan perkembangan zaman dan menyebabkan  berkurangnya cadangan minyak bumi. Bioetanol dapat diartikan sebagai bahan kimia yang di produksi dari bahan  pangan yang mengandung pati, seperti ubi kayu, ubi jalar, jagung, dan sagu. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya inovasi  dalam energi terbarukan. Bioetanol (C2H5OH) adalah cairan dari proses fermentasi gula dari sumber karbohidrat  menggunakan bantuan mikroorganisme. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui nilai glukosa dari pengaruh  jumlah massa bonggol jagung sebesar 5,10,15,20,25 g dan juga pengaruh waktu pengadukan hidrolisis sebesar  60 menit dan 90 menit pada pembuatan bioetanol dari limbah jagung (bonggol jagung). Dalam pembuatan  bioetanol kali ini memiliki tahapan-tahapan dalam pembuatan nya yaitu tahapan proses persiapan bahan baku,  proses hidrolisis HCl, pembuatan bakteri aktif mikroorganisme, proses fermentasi, proses distilasi, proses analisa.  Dan pada penelitian ini melakukan proses analisa menggunakan refractometer guna mengetahui kadar gula yang  didapatkan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, didapatkan hasil yang terbaik sebesar 15% pada variabel massa 25 gram dan lama waktu pengadukan sebesar 90 menit.
PENGARUH LAMA WAKTU FERMENTASI MENGGUNAKAN RAGI TEMPE SELAMA < 24 JAM TERHADAP SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK VCO DENGAN NUTRISI RAGI 4% B/V
Authors: Sulistiyawati Merita , Lusiani Cucuk Evi
Published: December 2022

Kelapa sebagai buah yang sering dikonsumsi dapat digunakan sebagai bahan utama pembuatan Virgin Coconut  Oil (VCO). VCO adalah produk olahan daging buah kelapa tua (usia 11-12 bulan) yang dapat dibuat melalui proses  fermentasi tanpa melalui proses pemanasan. Proses fermentasi pada pembuatan VCO dapat dilakukan  menggunakan alat sederhana yang menghasilkan produk dengan daya simpan yang lama. Tujuan dari penelitian  ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama waktu fermentasi menggunakan ragi tempe selama < 24 jam  terhadap sifat organoleptik VCO dengan nutrisi Ragi 4% b/v. Proses fermentasi dilakukan selama 6, 12 dan 18  jam. Produk VCO yang dihasilkan dilakukan uji sifat organoleptik (warna, aroma, dan rasa), pH dan yield. Hasil  dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sifat organoleptik dari produk VCO pada waktu fermentasi selama 6, 12  dan 18 jam dengan konsentrasi nutrisi ragi 4% b/v adalah sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI)  7281:2008 yaitu tidak berwarna atau sedikit kekuningan, beraroma khas kelapa, dan terasa khas kelapa. Nilai pH  dari produk VCO yang dihasilkan adalah 4,6 pada waktu fermentasi selama 6 dan 18 jam dan 4,9 pada waktu  fermentasi selama 12 jam. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian juga dapat diketahui bahwa nilai yield dari produk  VCO semakin tinggi dengan semakin lamanya waktu fermentasi. Nilai yield dari produk VCO tertinggi diperoleh  pada waktu fermentasi 18 jam yaitu sebesar 16% v/v.
PENGARUH LAMA MASERASI KULIT JERUK NIPIS TERHADAP ANTISEPTIK PADA PEMBUATAN HAND SANITIZER GEL
Authors: Wasilah Qasimatul , Suharti Profiyanti Hermien
Published: December 2022

Hand sanitizer merupakan antiseptic dengan kandungan alkohol 60-80%. Bahan aktifnya adalah alkohol yang  memiliki efektivitas tertinggi terhadap virus, bakteri, dan jamur serta tidak menyebabkan resistensi bakteri.  Hand sanitizer pada penelitian ini menggunakan penambahan bahan alami yaitu ekstrak kulit jeruk nipis.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi lama maserasi kulit jeruk nipis pada  pembuatan hand sanitizer. Penggunaan alkohol terus menerus pada kulit dirasa kurang aman karena alkohol  merupakan pelarut organic yang dapat melarutkan sebum pada kulit, maka dilakukan penambahan bahan  alami berupa ekstrak kulit jeruk nipis. Jeruk nipis merupakan tanaman yang mudah didapatkan masyarat. Jeruk  nipis mengandung minyak atsiri yang mempunyai fungsi sebagai antibakteri. Jeruk nipis juga mengandung  flavonoid yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan staphylococcus aereus (kuman pada kulit). Variabel yang  digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu lama perendaman maserasi dengan variasi tidak maserasi, 1 hari maserasi  dan 2 hari maserasi. Pengujian karakteristik ekstrak kulit jeruk nipis dapat dilakukan terhadap uji flavonoid dan  uji alkaloid sedangkan untuk analisis hand sanitizer dapat dilihat dari hasil analisis organoleptik dan analisis  homogenitas. Adanya senyawa flavonoid ditunjukkan pada variabel 1 hari maserasi konsentrasi pelarut 70%, 2  hari maserasi konsentrasi pelarut 65%, dan 2 hari maserasi pada konsentrasi pelarut 70% yaitu dengan adanya  warna jingga pada hasil uji, akan tetapi tidak diketahui kadar flavonoid tersebut. Hasil dari uji antibakteri  menunjukkan hasil terbaik pada 2 hari maserasi konsentrasi pelarut 70% dengan zona hambat 15mm.