bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prognostic factors for chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease in patients with lupus nephritis: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Fernanda Nogueira Holanda Ferreira Braga , Marta Maria das Chagas Medeiros , Antônio Brazil Viana Jr. , Levi Coelho Maia Barros , Marcelo Ximenes Pontes , Matheus Eugênio de Sousa Lima , Allyson Wosley de Sousa Lima , Paula Frassinetti Castelo Branco Camurça Fernandes
Published: May 2021

Background: Lupus Nephritis (LN) occurs in approximately half of all patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) and it is the most common cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with SLE. Factors associated with poor renal outcome vary among studies, and researches coming from Brazil are scarce. Objectives: To identify the prognostic factors associated to the development of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) and End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) in LN patients followed in a tertiary hospital. Design and Settings: We conducted a retrospective cohort study set in a tertiary hospital in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. Methods: We compiled a total of 214 LN patients diagnosed between 1983 and 2015. Data was collected from medical records and further analyzed using logistic regression. Results: LN prevalence was 53.9%. The cohort had a mean follow-up of 11.2 years (SD ± 7.2 years). At the end of follow-up, 93 of 197 patients (47.2%) had CKD, and 49 of 191 (25.6%) were on regular dialysis. The main factors associated for developing CKD after logistic regression analysis were the following predictors: hypertension (HR 2.80; 95% CI 1.30-6.01; p = 0.008), time between diagnosis of SLE and diagnosis of LN (HR 0.98; 95% CI 0.97-0.99; p = 0.009) and discontinuation of medications (HR 2.41; 95% CI 1.08-5.37; p = 0.03). Conclusion: Hypertension, discontinuation of medications, and time between diagnosis of SLE and diagnosis of LN are independent variables associated with the development of CKD and ESDR in our study.
Costo-efectividad de las intervenciones de enfermería para el manejo de úlceras por pie diabético: revisión sistemática
Authors: Vásquez-Hernández Skarlet Marcell , Rico-Ardila Dayana Lizeth , Gómez-Camargo Lesly Nathali , Álvarez-Quintero Lynda María
Published: May 2021

Introducción. Las intervenciones de enfermería usadas para el tratamiento de las úlceras por pie diabético incluyen técnicas de cura tradicionales y avanzadas. Frecuentemente su elección depende del criterio personal de la enfermera, en lugar del reconocimiento de la relación costo-efectividad. El objetivo de este estudio es identificar las intervenciones de enfermería de mayor costo-efectividad para el manejo de pacientes con úlceras por pie diabético. Metodología. Se realizó una revisión sistemática en Pubmed, Cochrane y la Biblioteca Virtual De La Salud. Se incluyeron estudios aleatorizados y no aleatorizados de cualquier intervención de enfermería usada para el manejo de úlcera por pie diabético con reporte de costo-efectividad. La selección de los artículos elegibles fue realizada por dos evaluadores independientes. El riesgo de sesgos fue evaluado con las guías Critical Appraisal Skills Programme. Resultados. Seis de los ocho artículos incluidos fueron clasificados con alto riesgo de sesgos. Las dos intervenciones en las que se evidenció una mejor relación costo-efectividad en comparación con el grupo control fueron el uso de Beta-Glucan gel (comparado con placebo) y la terapia de presión negativa (comparada con terapia de herida húmeda avanzada). Discusión. Guías nacionales e internacionales para el manejo de enfermería de úlceras por pie diabético proponen al menos 15 diferentes intervenciones. Sin embargo, la escasa disponibilidad de estudios de alta calidad sobre la relación costo-efectividad dificulta la selección y genera mayor variabilidad en las prácticas de enfermería. Conclusión. Es necesario realizar estudios de la relación costo-efectividad con comparaciones directas de las intervenciones de enfermería para el manejo de úlceras por pie diabético.
CHARACTERIZATION OF SIZE AND SHAPE OF AMMONIUM PERCHLORATE PARTICLE FROM CHINA, SOUTH KOREA, AND INDONESIA AND THEIR INFLUENCES ON PROPERTIES OF PROPELLANT
Authors: Hutauruk Jones
Published: May 2021

The aim of this study is to obtain characteristics of ammonium perchlorate particle that used in Rocket Technology Center (LAPAN). Characterization begin from the determination of particle size distribution with Particle Size Analyzer. The SEM is used to obtain information about the morphology of AP, furthermore, the results are reprocessed using ImageJ software to analyze the shape of AP particle, and the Surface area was obtained by using BET. Characteristic of AP such as particle size, shape, and surface area are important parameters because those are directly related to propellant combustion energy. Ammonium perchlorate was procured from China, South Korea, and Indonesia with a particle size of 200µm From this study, the particle size of APC200, APH200 and API200 was obtained, which are 265 µm, 236 µm, and 242 µm, with particle shape aggregate value of 0,68, 0,38 and 0,33, roundness of 0,57, 0,79,0,63, and surface area of 1,104 m2/g, 5,561 m2/g, and 2,972 m2/g.
DESIGN OF FORCE MEASURING SYSTEM ON MAIN LANDING GEAR WEIGHT DROP TESTING MACHINE FOR THE APPLICATION OF LSU SERIES
Authors: Wijaya Yusuf Giri , Nurrohmad Abian
Published: May 2021

In this research, the design of the force measuring system on main landing gear weight drop test for the LSU series that developed by LAPAN was carried out. The principle of this machine is to apply the load according to the weight of the aircraft on the main landing gear and drop it at a certain height assisted by the guiding rail. At the bottom of this machine there is a impact platform where each angle is mounted with a load cell that functions to measure the reaction force due to the impact of the main landing gear. In addition, there is a data acquisition system whose function is to process the output signal from load cell and display measurement data. The data acquisition system used consists of DAQ measurement hardware made by national instruments and LabVIEW software installed on a PC. The design of this testing tools aims to carry out a dynamic impact test on the main landing gear structure of the UAV. In this study, static calibration has also been successfully performed on the impact platform and shows consistent results for various test masses.
Sampul dan Daftar Isi
Authors: Daftar Isi Sampul
Published: May 2021

-
Usaha Minuman Tradisional Wedang Segar di Kabupaten Madiun
Authors: Yudhia Onny Purnama , Halik Bachtiar Rahman , Suwondo Ampar Jaya
Published: May 2021

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat merupakan suatu program yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan bagi Mitra UKM, baik itu manajemen produksi, manajemen keuangan, dan manajemen pemasaran. Setelah dilakukan survey, maka, Tim Pelaksana Pengabdian Masyarakat menjalin kerjasama dengan Mitra UKM. Usaha Minuman Tradisional “Wedang Segar” di Kabupaten Madiun. Permasalahan yang dihadapi Mitra UKM Selama ini adalah hasil produksi yang belum ada peningkatan dan hanya mampu memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen pada segmen pasar terbatas. Hal ini disebabkan karena proses pengolahan produk minuman tradisional “wedang segar” masih menggunakan peralatan manual. Seiring dengan semakin banyaknya permintaan konsumen terhadap produk minuman “wedang segar”, tim pelaksana pengabdian masyarakat menawarkan solusi kepada Mitra UKM agar produk diolah dengan menggunakan mesin otomatis yang berbasis Teknologi Tepat Guna (TTG), agar produksi bisa berjalan lebih cepat dan hasil produksi lebih banyak. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini mampu memberikan solusi yang bermanfaat bagi Mitra UKM, yaitu dengan menggunakan mesin Teknologi Tepat Guna (TTG) mampu memproduksi sebanyak 23.275 bungkus selama sebulan, sistem pencatatan administrasi dan keuangan yang rapi, dan pemasaran yang menggunakan sistem Bauran Pemasaran serta adanya inovasi dalam hal kemasan produk. Sehingga, target penjualan dapat tercapai dan pemasaran produk dapat menjangkau seluruh wilayah kabupaten dan kota madiun, bahkan hingga luar kota.
Peningkatan Produktifitas UKM Lontong dengan TTG SS 316 L Di Desa Hulaan Menganti Gresik
Authors: Kholili Navik , Abdullah M. Hasan
Published: May 2021

Sebagian besar pengusaha Lontong masih menggunakan kayu bakar dan alat seadanya dalam proses produksinya. Sehingga kapasitas produksi dan kualitasnya relatif masih rendah. Guna mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, Tim Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PPM) Fakultas Teknik Universitas Wijaya Putra merancang Teknologi Tepat Guna (TTG SS 316 L) untuk memproduksi Lontong dengan hasil yang lebih banyak serta kualitas yang lebih baik. Teknologi TTG SS 316 L ini mampu meningkatkan produksi 3 kali dari proses sebelumnya. Waktu perebusan dapat dipercepat dari 6 jam menjadi 2 jam dengan hasil produksi 200 buah/hari meningkat menjadi 800 buah/hari. TTG SS 316 L ini berbahan food grade yang dilengkapi dengan temperature gauge dan pressure gauge serta menggunakan bahan bakar LPG sehingga lebih aman dan efisien. Lontong yang dihasilkan bisa matang dengan sempurna dan mempunyai kualitas yang lebih baik. Pelatihan dan pendampingan dilakukan pada mitra UKM agar  penerapan TTG sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.Kata Kunci: UKM Lontong, Produktivitas, TTG
Pelatihan Berbasis Daring Dalam Penguatan Pemasaran Digital UKM Kota Medan
Authors: Ardiani Winda , Putra Rizky
Published: May 2021

Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) adalah tulang punggung dalam menjaga ekonomi kerakyatan yang kerap masih dihadapkan dengan berbagai masalah. Masalah paling lazim dihadapi UKM adalah penjualan yang bermula pada strategi penjualan ataupun pemasaran. Saat ini permasalahan yang dihadapi wirausaha sebagai mitra antara lain rendahnya penjualan, sementara UKM masih belum memiliki scenario atau strategi promosi yang baik, khususnya berbasis online. Untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut maka disusunlah sebuah pelatihan yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap  UKM dalam menggunakan dunia internet sebagai media penjualan. Pelatihan yang dijalankan menggunakan media daring mengingat kondisi pandemic saat ini. Berdasarkan evaluasi prates dan post tes diketahui bahwa ada perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap UKM terkait penjualan menggunakan media online. UKM harus didampingi oleh keluarga yang berusia lebih muda untuk membantu pemasaran produk secara digital
Implementasi Media Audio Visual untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksplanasi
Authors: Suprianto Edy
Published: May 2021

This research is a class action research. The research aims to reduce problems in class VI-C SDN 004/V Kuala Tungkal, here is the low ability to write explanatory texts. These problems are reduced by implementing audiovisual media. The results showed an increase in the average score of students in the four aspects measured, namely (1) aspects of the content, the average score of students has increased from 18.77 to 26.30; (2) structural aspects, the average score of students has increased from 14.70 to 17.63; (3) vocabulary aspects, the average student score has increased from 12.33 to 16.30; (4) sentence aspects, the average student score has increased from 13.77 to 16.83; and (4) mechanical aspects, the average student score has increased from 7.23 to 8.33. Keywords: audio-visual media, writing, explanatory text.
Pendampingan Lesson Study: Meningkatkan Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran dengan Pendekatan Scientific Guru SD Muhammadiyah 3 Gresik
Authors: Nugroho Arya Setya , Subayani Nataria Wahyuning
Published: May 2021

This devotion was accomplished because it was found that the implementation of learning with the 2013 curriculum had difficulties, many teachers did not yet understand how to learn the scientific approach. In addition, Muhammadiyah 3 Gresik Elementary School Teacher experience weaknesses in the development of assessment sheets and student worksheets (LKS) using only LKS from related agencies or certain publishers who collaborate with schools. The solution provided is assistance and implementation of a Lesson study with a Scientific approach. The results of the implementation of learning showed an increase from cycle I with an average of 56 to 88 in cycle II. Learning is much more interesting and vibrant. When learning the teacher freely controls the class so that students can study seriously but with a pleasant atmosphere. Thus it can be concluded that lesson study assistance carried out in grade 3 of Muhammadiyah 3 Gresik Elementary School was successful as expected. Keywords: Assistance, lesson study, scientific, elementary school.
Pembelajaran dengan Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menemukan Pokok Pikiran
Authors: Awatik Awatik
Published: May 2021

This study aims to improve students' abilities in finding points of thought. These efforts are carried out by applying the CIRC learning model. This research is a classroom action research conducted in class V-C SDN 004 / V Kuala Tungkal. The study was conducted in 2 cycles. There were 33 students who were the subjects in this study. The results showed a positive impact from the application of the CIRC model. This is indicated from the increase in the average student test score of 61.90 in the first cycle to 78.79 in the second cycle. In addition, the number of students who exceeded the minimum grade also increased, namely 51,52% (17 students) in the first cycle to 78,79 (26 students) in the second cycle. Keywords: CIRC, find the main idea.
Pengembangan Media Evaluasi Hearsmon Berbasis SEL (Social Emotional Learning) dalam Pembelajaran IPA Materi Sistem Pendengaran Bagi Siswa SD
Authors: Kismiati Dyah Aniza
Published: May 2021

This study aims to develop a media evaluation based on monopoly games combined with the values of Social Emotional Learning (SEL) on hearing system material for Grade IV Primary School students. This type of research is a Research and Development (RnD) with ADDIE design (Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate). The stages carried out for this research are limited to the Development stage. The results of this study are in the form of a monopoly evaluation media, hereinafter referred to as Hearsmon, which contains test instruments related to the hearing system material for grade IV students. The values of Social Emotional Learning (SEL) developed through this media include personal dimensions (self-awareness, self-efficacy, self-management) and social dimensions (respect for others).
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar IPA Siswa Pada Model Pembelajaran Learning Cycle Dengan Materi Energi dan Perubahannya
Authors: Harefa Darmawan
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this research to find out the improvement students' science learning achievement in the Learning Cycle learning model on energy material and its changes. This type of research is quantitative research with experimental methods. Based on the research results obtained: (1) the average value on the initial test in the experimental class was 70 while the average value of the initial test in the control class was 69.86. (2) The average value of the final test in the experimental class was 84.22, while the average value of the final test in the control class was 73.39. (3) Based on the calculation of the hypothesis test obtained thitung = 3,746> ttable = 1,667. This shows the value of t> t table. Because the value of t> t table then Ha is accepted and Ho rejected at significant level of 5%. So it can be concluded that the increase in science learning achievement of students in the Learning Cycle learning model has positive effect on student achievement in energy material and its changes in Class VI of Lagundri Country. Researcher's suggestion: It is expected that every science subject teacher applies the Learning Cycle learning model to improve student learning achievement.
Media Motion Graphics Untuk Penyampaian Materi “Bagaimana Manusia Memproses Emosi dan Tahapan Perkembangan (Piaget)”
Authors: Cendana Wiputra , Tjhin Nico Tanles
Published: May 2021

Abstract The goal to be achieved in writing Interactive Media and Learning paper is to make interactive learning design of human emotions and stages of human cognitive development based on a theory by Jean Piaget. This was motivated by the repetition of the same material by lecturers to more than 40 students. The university is the highest peak in the formal education level applied in Indonesia, which is taken for 3.5 - 4 years. Students' diverse backgrounds and cognitive skills make them have to keep trying to absorb the content from the lectures. Multimedia Interactive is a media that consists of many components or media that are connected to each other and are able to interact. Teaching media in the form of interactive multimedia has the ability to store audio-visual data, making interactive multimedia especially interactive learning as a supporter of conventional learning methods that were delivered through books and direct explanations without examples are considered to be less easily digested by students, so it is hoped that the use of interactive power point media aims to increase the absorption of material by students who are able to provide information more interesting and enjoyable than just listening to the one-time delivery of material by supporting lecturers.  Keywords: Emotion, Cognitive Development Stage, Higher Education, Interactive Learning
DETEKSI DINI RESIKO JATUH PADA LANSIA DI POSYANDU LANSIA KENTINGAN, KECAMATAN JEBRES, SURAKARTA
Authors: Noorratri Erika Dewi , Mei Leni Ari Septi , Kardi Ipa Sari
Published: May 2021

Background :The falling risk is an event reported by a patient or family who sees an incident, which results in a person suddenly lying, sitting on the floor or lower place with or without loss of consciousness or injury. Falls can occurwhen the body’s postural, control system fails to detectshifting and not repositioning the center of gravity toward the body support at the right time.  In Indonesia, the elderly who live in communities experience an annual fall or around 30%. The incidence of falls in the elderly living in the community increased from 25% at the age 70 to 35% after being over 75 years old. One cause of the fall is a disturbance in the pattern of roads. Therefore it is necessary to practice early detection of the risk of falling in the elderly. Target and output 100% of extension participants consisting of the elderly can increase their knowledge and understanding of early detection training on the risk of falling on the elderly. Methods of conducting lectures and demonstrations or exercises. The result of the elderly can mention how to detect risk in the elderly and can do exercises to prevent falls. Conclusion elderly know how to detect the risk of early fall in the elderly.
AKTIVASI PERAN BINA KELUARGA REMAJA DALAM PENGURANGAN RESIKO BENCANA BANJIR MENUJU KEMANDIRIAN BENCANA DIKAMPUNG KB PUCANGSAWIT,SURAKARTA
Authors: Sari Dewi Kartika , Widayati2 Rina Sri , Istiqomah Yulaikha , Dewantara Saftirta Gatra , Mursito Sandy Anwar , Kusanti Jani
Published: May 2021

Flood is a natural event caused by the overflowing of water out of the river channel because the volume of water exceeds the capacity of the available river channels. An area of overflow from a river is referred to as a flood-plain area. Kampung KB which is located in Pucang sawit Village, Jebres, Surakarta, is located along the side of the Bengawan Solo river, making this location prone to the impact of the overflowing of the Bengawan Solo river in this extreme weather. Therefore, disaster mitigation activities in the form of flood disaster management are needed for the people of that area. The prevalence of heavy rain in Indonesia is increasing, resulting in an increased risk of flooding. The result of this problem is the lack of public knowledge regarding how to deal with flood disasters that may arise. The solution is with disaster training in the form of activating the role of youth family development in the KB village. The target output expected from this health education is the increasing number of people who know the procedures for handling floods in disaster locations, as well as youth being able to play an active role in disaster activities. Information on the Activation of Action and the Role of Youth in Flood Disaster Management in Kampung KB Pucangsawit, Surakarta was held on the 21st October 2020, followed by five students, two accompanying lecturers and audiences. During the counseling, a demonstration of first aid was carried out in the case of floods and questions and answers to clarify the understanding of the residents. After counseling about first aid to flood victims, we also did scene designs or actions in the field and practiced what had been taught directly on the banks of the Bengawan Solo river.
Lanús, experiencias formativas interdisciplinarias, antecedentes de la salud mental comunitaria
Authors: Bottinelli María Marcela , Nabergoi Mariela ,  Frankel Daniel , Remesar Sergio Esteban , Diaz Francisco Manuel , Albino Andrea Fabiana , Maldonado Carolina Ruth , Garzon Ana Cecilia
Published: May 2021

Propusimos caracterizar los supuestos epistemológicos en las propuestas formativas del Servicio de Psicopatología del Hospital Aráoz Alfaro (“El Lanús”) y los posgrados en Salud Mental Comunitaria de la Universidad Nacional de Lanús (SMC UNLa).

Con metodologías cualitativas y triangulación de fuentes desde un paradigma comprensivista. Realizamos entrevistas a 6 referentes, 74 encuestas a estudiantes, egresadxs[1] y graduadxs de posgrado; y relevamos 92 documentos.

Los resultados destacan las implicancias del Lanús en espacios de gestión, diseño de políticas nacionales y formación del Área de SMC UNLa. Ambas experiencias con sus singularidades comparten un punto de vista y base epistemológica.

[1] A los fines de utilizar el lenguaje inclusivo y al mismo tiempo facilitar la lectura, se empleará la “x” en lugar de la vocal determinante de género.
Apoio social e saúde mental em mulheres em contextos de pobreza no Brasil
Authors: Nepomuceno Barbara Barbosa , Ximenes Verônica Morais
Published: May 2021

A pesquisa analisou a saúde mental e o apoio social em mulheres que vivem em condições de pobreza, em comunidades rurais do Norte e Nordeste do Brasil. A metodologia contou com aplicação de questionários fechados, com 511 mulheres, composto por: questões sociodemográficas e fontes de Apoio Social, Escala de Percepção de Suporte Social e Self-Report Questionnaire. Ademais foram realizadas 5 oficinas temáticas. Os resultados mostram altos indicadores de transtornos mentais comuns (TMC) (45,5%, N=217) entre as participantes, com maior prevalência entre as que se encontram em pobreza multidimensional moderada a intensa (62,4%; N=53); as principais fontes de apoio social informal são família e amigos; e correlação moderada negativa e significativa (r= -0,589, p<0,05) entre TMC e apoio social entre as participantes em maior pobreza multidimensional.
Majapahit Pun Runtuh Karena Ulah Para Elit Politiknya
Authors: Tjahjono Baskoro Daru
Published: May 2021

Sejak awal berdirinya, Majapahit tak lepas dari ulah para elit politik yang berusaha memecah persatuan dan kesatuan kerajaan Majapahit. Hal ini disebabkan karena ketidakpuasan mereka atas kepemimpinan raja atau pun tidak puas akan kedudukan atau jabatan yang mereka terima. Ketika Raden Wijaya telah menjadi raja ia ditinggalkan beberapa teman sejawatnya pada waktu menghadapi Jayakatwang dan tentara Kubhilai Khan. Walaupun mereka telah mendapatkan kedudukan yang tinggi tetapi sebagian dari mereka tidak puas atas anugerah atau jabatan yang diberikan raja. Ranggalawe yang tidak jadi diangkat menjadi patih melawan raja sehingga terjadi peperangan yang disebut Paranggalawe pada tahun 1217 C (1295 M).
Tokoh Wanita Di Jawa Sekitar Abad VII - XIV Masehi
Authors: Istari Rita
Published: May 2021

Sejak abad VII Masehi, pada saat Indonesia masih berupa kerajaan-kerajaan terutama di pulau Jawa, wanita telah dianggap mampu memerintah dan menjalankan pemerintahan. Kedudukan mereka sebagai pemimpin telah mendapat kepercayaan dari rakyatnya yang dengan sepenuh hati telah mentaati aturan-aturan yang diputuskan oleh pemimpin mereka. Demikian pula wanita sebagai pendamping raja ikut aktif membantu suaminya dalam menjalankan pemerintahan dengan beragam kelebihan yang dipunyainya. Bukti-bukti sejarah secara tidak langsung memberi pengakuan kepada wanita bahwa kedudukan wanita tidaklah selalu berada di bawah laki-laki. Kecakapan dan kemampuan mereka dalam menjalankan pemerintahan dengan tindakan dan keputusan yang bijaksana telah membuktikannya.
Sosialisasi Islam Di Jawa Abad Ke 15-17: Radikal Atau Persuasif? (Telaah atas Historiografi Lokal dan Asimilasi Tinggalan Arkeologis)
Authors: Saptaningrum Irna
Published: May 2021

Pada pandangan post-modernisme bahwa "makna" suatu data arkeologi bergantung pada interpretasi dari si penafsir untuk menafsirkannya. Celah ini memungkinkan untuk menampung pandangan-pandangan lain dari berbagai versi, sehingga tidak ada interpretasi tunggal. Demikian juga halnya dengan interpretasi terhadap cara sosialisasi Islam yang dilakukan di Jawa, bisa dikatakan secara radikal dan bisa juga secara persuasive tergantung dari sudut pandang bagaimana dia dipandang, tujuan serta niatan si pemandang itu sendiri yangjuga berpengaruh akan "makna" yang ditimbulkan.
Penggambaran Relief Cerita Pada Beberapa Candi Di Jawa Tengah Dan Timur (Makna Simbolis dan Edukatif)
Authors: Lelono Hari
Published: May 2021

Dalam rangka mencari jatidiri bangsa dan untuk memperbaiki ahklak, salah satu cara dapat diacu dari warisan budaya nenek moyang kita sendiri melalui sumber-sumber sejarah dan arkeologi (relief). Salah satu aspek penting dalam relief yang kiranya perlu dikembangkan dan disebarluaskan utamanya cerita-cerita fabel dan simbol-simbol yang tersirat dalam relief wayang. Cerita fabel sangat baik untuk memberikan bimbingan edukatif kepada anak-anak dan orang tua agar berbudi pekerti baik dan mengacu pada akar buidaya nenek moyang yang adiluhung.
EL CUIDADO DE LA VEJEZ COMO RESPONSABILIDAD COLECTIVA
Authors: Aguirre Richero Mariana
Published: May 2021

En un contexto de transformaciones sociodemográficas ocurridas en Uruguay en las últimas décadas, el cuidado hacia la población adulta mayor con pérdida de autonomía se constituyó en un problema que adquirió dimensiones desconocidas hasta el momento. En la práctica, la respuesta se fue instrumentando desde una lógica de mercado, con una escasa participación estatal tanto en términos de prestación de asistencia como de regulación. Se restringió, de esta forma, la responsabilidad al ámbito familiar/comunitario, interpretándose la situación a resolver como coyuntural y naturalizándose la búsqueda de soluciones en el ámbito privado, en un acuerdo entre particulares. Surge entonces la importancia de aportar a la lectura del problema, descentrándolo del ámbito privado, evidenciando la dimensión colectiva y política que lo sustenta. Para ello, se recuperó información estadística, considerando diversas fuentes secundarias.
¿INVENTORES, APÓSTOLES, ÍDOLOS O CACIQUES? UNA APROXIMACIÓN A LA PROBLEMATIZACIÓN DEL “LÍDER” EN LOS ALBORES DEL PENSAMIENTO SOCIOLÓGICO Y PSICOSOCIAL
Authors: Haidar Victoria
Published: May 2021

A partir de la relectura de un corpus de textos de Gabriel Tarde, Gustave Le Bon, José María Ramos Mejía y Carlos Augusto Bunge, realizada desde la perspectiva de la simultaneidad, en el artículo se caracterizan y comparan los modos en que se pensó el problema de la jefatura en la sociología y la psicología social de fines del S. XIX y principios del XX. Luego de reponer, en sus rasgos principales, las encrucijadas epocales y teóricas con las cuales se vinculan los textos considerados, el trabajo se focaliza sobre las figuras de los líderes que entendidos como “inventores”, “apóstoles del orden”, “ídolos de masas” y “caciques” emergen, respectivamente, de las elaboraciones de los autores antes mencionados. De la mano de la exploración de tales figuras se identifica un conjunto de dimensiones analíticas que puede nutrir la realización de investigaciones acerca del liderazgo, tanto de corte teórico como genealógico.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Berbantuan Audio Visual dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap IPA di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mahfudin Mahfudin , Cahyani Isah , Adji Sandra Sukmaning
Published: May 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis penerapan strategi berbasis masalah berbantuan audio visual dan motivasi belajar terhadap IPA di Sekolah Dasar pada Gugus Panca Widya Kecamatan Kroya Kabupaten Indramayu. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas V di dua sekolah dasar yaitu SDN 4 Temiyang dan SDN 1 Temiyang tahun pelajaran 2019-2020. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 44 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan tes. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik dengan teknik uji t, anova dua jalur serta uji tukey. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan didapatkan hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: (1) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar IPA SD antara siswa yang belajar menggunakan strategi pembelajaran berbasis masalah berbantuan audio visual dan siswa yang belajar dengan strategi pembelajaran LKS. Hal ini didasarkan dari uji statistik anova dua jalur yang menyatakan bahwa Fhitung untuk kategori strategi PBL berbantuan audio visual adalah 67,368 > dari Ftabel yaitu 2,84. (2) Bagi siswa dengan motivasi belajar kuat memiliki hasil belajar IPA SD yang lebih tinggi bila diajar dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran berbasis masalah berbantuan audio visual dibandingkan dengan menggunakan strategi LKS. Hal ini didasarkan dari hasil uji tukey yaitu 12,841 > 2,610. (3) Terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara penggunaan strategi pembelajaran berbasis masalah berbantuan audio visual dan motivasi belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar IPA SD pada materi siklus air. Hal ini didasarkan dari uji statistik anova dua jalur yang menyatakan bahwa nilai 127, 368 > 2, 610. Simpulan penelitian menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah berbantuan audio visual dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar IPA SD kelas V di Gugus Panca Widya Kecamatan Kroya Kabupaten Indramayu.
CONTRIBUTION Of RIPARIAN VEGETATION TO WATER QUALITY IN SPRING WATER ORAS
Authors: Mamulak Yulita Iryani , Semiun Chatarina Gradict
Published: May 2021

Soba Village, West Amarasi Subdistrict, Kupang Regency is located in East Nusa Tenggara Province with abundant natural resources. One of the natural resources  is  a natural spring with  abundant diversity of riparian vegetation. The diversity of riparian vegetation around water sources plays an important role in water quality. This study aimed to identify the diversity of riparian vegetation around springs and to determine water quality. The method used was plot installation, identification of riparian vegetation types, measurement of environmental factors and water quality testing. The results showed that there were 12 species of tree vegetation with a total of 74 individuals, the most common tree species found was Canangan odorata with a relative abundance of 24.32%, followed by Cocos nucifera 18.92%, and Areca sp. 16.22%. Meanwhile, the least species found were Tectona grandis, Mangifera indica, Artocarpus altilis, and Syzygium aqueum with relative species abundance of 1.35%. The results of quantitative analysis of the relative frequency found tree species Areca sp. and Cocos nucifera had the highest value, namely 19.05%. Meanwhile, the highest relative dominance value was found in thespecies Artocarpus altilis. The results of water quality testing with 3 parameters namely physical, chemical and bacteriological showed a COD value of 85.03 mg / L, a total colifrorm of 45 and a total fecal colliform  of 230
INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS’ CROSS-CULTURAL ADJUSTMENT: DETERMINING PREDICTORS OF CULTURAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Hong Kay Tze , Ng Siew Imm , Lai Pei San
Published: May 2021

Globalization have made intercultural competencies crucial for working and interacting effectively with people from diverse nationality, ethnics, and racial groups. Thus, this study tends to examine the predictors of cultural intelligence among international students and to propose strategies that could help international students to better adjust themselves while studying in Malaysia. A quantitative research approach was used in this study. Questionnaires were distributed and a sample size of the study collected consisted of 194 international students. Structural Equation Model using SMARTPLS was implemented to achieve the objectives of this study. The findings found that “Openness to Experience” personality trait, mainstream social connectedness, cultural exposure, and cross-cultural training were found to be positively related to cultural intelligence. Furthermore, cultural intelligence was found to have a positive significant relationship with cross-cultural adjustment. These findings underline the importance of predictors and cultural intelligence in understanding successful international students’ cross-cultural adjustments. The study also examines cultural intelligence in a multiple loci of intelligences framework, which consists of capabilities such as motivational, mental and behavioral aspects. This study has contributed to the area of cultural intelligence and cross-cultural adjustments by providing suggestions to industry players such as the Higher Education Institution, government agencies and managers in enhancing cultural intelligence of international students or expatriates.
OPTIMALISASI ASAS KEMANFAATAN HASIL LELANG EKSEKUSI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INVESTASI
Authors: Wijaya Rusmin , Adiwijaya Achmad Jaka Santos
Published: May 2021

The auction activity is the sale of goods open to the public with a written and / or verbal price quote that is increasing or decreasing to reach the highest price, which is preceded by an auction announcement. Auction activities can grow the country's economy, this activity can be optimized through investment. The research method used in this research is normative juridical, and the data are analyzed qualitatively using SWOT analysis. The results of this research there are opportunities and challenges where the Mortgage Certificate has an executorial power, the Regulation supports Investors / Buyers to Invest by buying auction assets, the online auction system aims to enable KPKNL to respond quickly, cheaply, efficiently every request of potential buyers / Investors without have to go through a long bureaucracy, buyers in good faith get legal protection. As for obstacles or challenges in optimizing auction results through investment, namely the presence of auction blockage before the auction, interference or intervention from third parties, and the existence of legal remedies in the form of lawsuits, resistance, rebuttal submitted by the Respondent / debtor at the Court for reasons that are too low or Police Report. With regard to investor legal certainty, namely obtaining legal certainty and legal protection for the purchase of auction assets at the KPKNL in accordance with the provisions stipulated in article 14 of Law Number 25 of 2007 concerning Investment.Keywords : Utility Principle; Auction; Invesment Law.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PRODUKTIVITAS TANAH WAKAF UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG KOMERSIAL BERBASIS BUILD OPERATE TRANSFER (BOT)
Authors: Husein Saddam
Published: May 2021

Almost all wakifs who surrendered their land to Nazhir did not include funds to finance productive business operations, this of course became a serious problem and obstacle in managing their waqf. This research was conducted with juridical normative, taking into account the existing provisions as well as provisions related to BOT or the practice of BOT agreement models with a case study approach and methods, meaning that this research was conducted to see what the expectations of legal products are in terms of this is about waqf and how it is in reality in the field so that the materials found in the field can be used as tertiary legal materials in order to develop which one is better than alternative solutions. The result of this research is to produce a modelwaqf land productivity based on BOT and it is hoped that it can be known and become a model that is believed by everyone who wants waqf.Keywords : Waqf Land; Productive; Build Operate Transfer.
KORELASI PRODUKSI SUSU DENGAN BCS SAPI FRIESIAN HOLSTEIN LAKTASI PERTAMA DI BBPTU-HPT BATURRADEN
Authors: Ningsih Wida Nur
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between milk production of PFH dairy cows with BCS at the first lactation at BBPTU HPT Baturraden. The study was conducted from March 20 to April 20 2018, with research material consisting of 250 production data records and 250 BCS data records that were corrected in lactation months 1 to 10 originating from BBPTU HPT Baturraden. Data analysis shows that milk production has a close relationship with lactation month, the results are shown by the equation y = -0.1223x2 + 0.6068x + 13.493 with R2 of 0.97. These results are reflected in the milk production curve which shows in the first month to the third month that there is an increase in milk production, with peak production being reached in the third month. Average peak milk production is 14.74 liters / head / day and average milk production Daily 12.12 liters / head / day. The results of the BCS analysis show that BCS has a close relationship with the lactation month, the results are shown by the equation y = 2.9133 + 0.0132x2 + 0.0365x shown with R2 of 0.95. The results on the BCS graph show that BCS is increasing as the lactation period progresses, the largest average BCS is obtained 3.79 in the 10th month. The relationship between milk production and BCS based on the analysis shows the equation y = -3,9224x2 + 18,894x - 7,6087, indicated by an R2 of 0.98.
Efektifitas Model Kurikulum Rekonstruksi Sosial Berkarakter Agama Dalam Mencegah Penyimpangan Perilaku Seksual Remaja
Authors: Mahrudin Amir , Ilyas Asmil , Humaira Megan Asri
Published: May 2021

Kondisi Indonesia dalam keadaan darurat penyimpangan perilaku seksual remaja saat ini. Hal ini akan meningkat terus pada masa mendatang, seiring dengan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Oleh karenanya, kita harus memiliki perhatian terhadap masalah ini. Sebab, akan berdampak buruk pada kualitas masa depan bangsa. Solusi untuk mencegahnya melalui pendidikan. Tujuan penelitiannya untuk mengetahui, menganalisis dan mengembangkan kurikulum rekonstruksi sosial berkarakter agama dalam mencegah penyimpangan perilaku seksual remaja. Metode penelitiannya adalah penelitian terapan lapangan dengan lokasi di Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, dan Bekasi. Teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah observasi, interview, angket, dokumentasi, dan kepustakaan. Hasil uji hipotesis diketahui bahwa kurikulum rekonstruksi sosial berkarakter agama adalah efektif dalam mencegah penyimpangan perilaku seksual remaja. Pada aspek kognitif (nilai Fo = 1,318 dan sig. = 0,225 < 0,05), remaja mampu berpikir positif, sehat dan lurus. Aspek apektif (nilai Fo = 1,578 dan sig. = 0,197 < 0,05), mampu menilai antara perilaku seksual yang benar dan salah. Aspek psikomotorik (nilai Fo = 0,980 dan sig.= 0,404 > 0,05), mampu mewujudkan perilaku seksual remaja yang benar dan mencegah  dari yang menyimpang. Maka fungsi sosial  agama Islam memberikan solusi untuk mengoreksi, memperbaiki, dan mengarahkan perilaku manusia, sehingga terjadi harmonisasi kehidupan dalam keluarga, masyarakat, bangsa dan negara.
Evaluation of University Students’ Knowledge of and Practices for Sustainable Nutrition
Authors: YÜKSEL Aysun , YILMAZ ÖNAL Hülya
Published: May 2021

The world is faced with many significant environmental challenges, such as climate change, on a global scale. Sustainable nutrition has an important role in solving these problems. In this study, we aimed to determine the sustainable nutrition knowledge and attitudes of university students. The study was completed with 889 students. It was found that 71.2% of male students think that foods have no effect on the environment. All students had a mean sustainable nutrition knowledge score of 16.0 ± 5.3. As income increased, sustainable nutrition practices scores decreased (p<0.05). Sustainable nutrition knowledge scores of overweight and obese individuals were found to be lower than those of participants with normal BMIs (p<0.05). Red meat is eaten 1-2 days a week by 73.7% of the students. Also, 85.7% of students do not separate their wastes. This study is the first to provide data on the knowledge and attitudes of Turkish university students on food sustainability from a national and holistic perspective. The results show that there is a significant lack of knowledge regarding the characteristics of sustainable nutrition. It is extremely important to help people understand how food affects the environment. In this context, various research and training approaches are needed.
THEORITICAL FOUNDATION OF HOUSING RESEARCH FRAMEWORK.docx
Authors: Debele Efa Tadesse , Negussie Taye
Published: May 2021

Despite
the magnitude of urban housing problem the attention given to this issue is
very neglectful. Rapid urbanization stimulates dynamics in urban centers that
escalate urban housing dynamics. Several personal and structural constraints
become hurdles for urban poor or low income group to access affordable and
adequate housing. Thus, to secure their livelihood and to meet housing need
different coping mechanisms are being operated. So, prior to see housing empirical
scenario it is better to identify systematized knowledge of housing or
epistemology of housing.
Correction of extensive mitral paravalvular leak with three occlusion devices via transapical access: a case report
Authors: São Thiago Luiz , Luciano Luis , Rabelo Ana , Conceição Willian , Waldrich Leandro , Giuliano Luiz
Published: May 2021

Heart valve diseases account for a significant portion of hospitalizations due to cardiovascular diseases in Brazil. Prosthetic heart valves, which are often part of treatment, are susceptible to complications, such as paravalvular leak. Surgical intervention remains the treatment of choice for correcting this defect. However, transesophageal echocardiography-guided catheter correction has emerged as a less invasive alternative for paravalvular leak treatment in patients at high surgical risk. We report a case of extensive mitral paravalvular leak in a patient who had two previous cardiac surgeries and a high surgical risk, who underwent successful transcatheter closure with three prosthesis implantation by transapical access.
Differential expression of aldehyde oxidase 1 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding aldehyde oxidase 1, AOX1, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. AOX1 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of AOX1 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with basal subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by molecular subtype. AOX1 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Hospitalitas Kristen Sebagai Dasar Pelayanan Diakonia Bagi Sesama Yang Terdampak Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Yaperson Modi
Published: May 2021

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) adalah virus yang muncul di awal tahun 2019 yang menyerang dunia dan menimbulkan kekuatiaran secara global. Virus Corona yang penyebarannya sangat cepat dan mematikan, mengakibatkan negara-negara di dunia mengalami goncangan. Indonesia termasuk salah satu negara yang terdampak virus Corona dan mengganggu stabilitas negara khususnya dibidang perekonomian. Akibat Covid-19 pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan social distancing/physical distancing sebagai langkah untuk mencegah penularan virus Corona. Kebijakan pemerintah tersebut membuat keadaan perekonomian melemah yang mengakibatkan banyak perusahaan yang tutup dan angka pengangguran meningkat. Akibat wabah Covid-19, masyarakat pada umumnya mengalami kesulitan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Di tengah Pandemi Covid-19, Hospitalitas harus menjadi landasan utama dalam segi pelayanan diakonia bagi masyarakat khususnya yang terdampak langsung covid-19. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan hospitalitas Kristen dalam bidang diakonia di tengah Pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian teologis dan penelitian deksriptif sosial. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdiri atas dua poin utama yaitu: Hospitalitas Kristen dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Kedua pengaruh Hospitalitas Kristen dalam pelayanan diakonia di tengah pandemi Covid-19.
Persepsi masyarakan tentang protokol penangan jenazah pasien cocid-19
Authors: Perangin-angin Tia Juliana
Published: May 2021

Kasus penolakan jenazah di Indonesia terus berlangsung sampai saat ini. Hal ini diakibatkan karena banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah ketidakjelasan informasi mengenai COVID-19 di masyarakat. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran kasus stigma penolakan jenazah COVID-19 serta prosedur pemulasaran jenazah COVID-19 yang ada di Indonesia sejauh ini. Metode penulisan menggunakan studi literatur kasus sederhana, dimana pencarian artikel dilakukan melalui 4 database, yaitu: ProQuest, ScieneDirect, PubMed dan Wiley Online. Hasilnya memperlihatkan bahwa stigmatisasi dan diskriminasi tidak hanya terjadi pada penolakan jenazah COVID-19, melainkan pada ODP, PDP dan OTG. Transparansi tentang transmisi virus, prosedur pemulasaran jenazah COVID-19 dari ruang rawat sampai pemakaman belum maksimal, meski panduan sudah dibuat oleh pemerintah. Belum gencarnya sosialisasi terkait COVID-19 menjadi hal utama yang harus diperhatikan demi memutus dampak negatif selama masa pandemi.
Whole plant Adiantum capillus-veneris linn extract as an anti-COVID-19 therapy
Authors: Hendawy Lina
Published: May 2021

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered strain of Corona viruses (SARS-CoV-2). The disease causes mild to severe symptoms, mainly respiratory. Some patients can develop pneumonia, severe acute respiratory syndrome, kidney failure and even death. Any patient can develop mild to severe illness, but old age and severe underlying medical conditions like chronic lung diseases, diabetes, obesity, etc. seem to be higher risk factors for developing more serious complications from COVID-19. There is no specific treatment for COVID-19. However, many of the symptoms can be treated according to the patient’s clinical condition. Adiantum capillus-veneris (Maidenhair fern) is a medicinal herb of the family Pteridaceae. The plant extract showed a potential efficacy as ancient physicians used it for curing different diseases. In modern medicine, the plant was proven to possess a pharmacological efficacy to treat many symptoms similar to that caused by COVID-19 and its underlying medical conditions. Herbal agents extracted from Adiantum capillus veneris is widely used for the treatment of COVID-19 in Egypt, but Unfortunately, specific preclinical and clinical trials to evaluate the effects of the herbal immunoregulators in COVID19 patients have not been conducted. However, Certain natural compounds are proven here to be possibly effective for the treatment of COVID-19 symptoms based on general concepts from previous experiments. Meanwhile, people believe that consuming herbal immunomodulators can prevent or even cure COVID-19, this review is done to discuss the pros and cons of utilising the extract of Adiantum capillus veneris during COVID-19 pandemic, draw conclusions, and make recommendations of modern therapeutic application of an extract-based drug to treat symptoms of patients with COVID-19.