bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The compression degree of trigeminal nerve and the type of conflicting vessels determine short- and long-term complete pain relief in adult patients with primary trigeminal neuralgia after microvascular decompression: a three-year retrospective study of 200 adult patients with primary trigeminal neuralgia
Authors: Zhao Zhefeng , Liu Bingbing , Zhang Jiannan , Shi Ni , Zhang Ping , Cao Yufu , Tian Longhe , Yang Gangzhi , Qiu Chengcai , Gao Yang
Published: July 2023

In this study, we aimed to explore the demographic and clinical factors
that could determine the short- and long-term complete pain relief (CPR)
in adult patients with primary trigeminal neuralgia (PTN) after
microvascular decompression (MVD) to guide clinical practice. This
single-center retrospective study included 200 adult patients with PTN
who underwent MVD as their initial neurosurgical procedure in the
Department of Neurosurgery at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin
Medical University from January 2017 to December 2019 and completed a
3-year post-surgery follow-up. Pain relief of local patients at
different time points after sufficient decompression of TN during MVD
was evaluated by outpatient follow-up, whereas those of local cases who
could not return to outpatient follow-up or non-local cases were
assessed through telephone or WeChat.The type of conflicting vessels and
the compression degree of TN at various time points after MVD were the
related factors to CPR in logistic regression analysis, with the former
having the greatest impact. The areas under the ROC curve of CPR at
different time points after MVD were 0.937, 0.874, 0.879, 0.864, and
0.869, respectively. In summary, the compression degree of TN and the
type of conflicting vessels could determine the short- and long-term CPR
in adult patients with PTN after sufficient decompression of TN during
MVD, which allowed better characterization of potential candidates
suitable for MVD and contributed to optimizing the planning of MVD.
Anxiety symptoms without depression are associated with cognitive control network (CNN) dysfunction: an fNIRS study
Authors: Yang Caihong , zhang yan , Wang Pu , Wu Huifen , Xiao Qiang , Xu Fang , Bian Yueran , Xiang Nian , Qiu Min
Published: July 2023

Anxiety is a common psychological disorder associated with affective
disorders and associated with other mental disorders, with depression
being the most common comorbidity. Few studies have examined the neural
mechanisms underlying anxiety after controlling for depressive symptoms.
This study aimed to explore whether there are differences in cortical
activation in anxiety patients with different severity whose depressive
symptoms is normal. In current study, depression levels were normal for
366 subjects—139 healthy subjects, 117 with mild anxiety, and 110 with
major anxiety. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and a
verbal fluency task (VFT) tested subjects’ anxiety and depression and
cognitive function, respectively. A 53-channel guided near-infrared
spectroscopic imaging technology (fNIRS) detected the concentration of
oxyhemoglobin (oxy-Hb). Correlation analysis between anxiety severity
and oxy-Hb concentration in the brain cortex was performed, as well as
ANOVA analysis of oxy-Hb concentration among the three anxiety severity
groups. Results showed that anxiety severity was significantly and
negatively correlated with oxy-Hb concentration in the left frontal eye
field (lFEF) and in the right dorsolateral prefrontal area (rDLPFC). The
oxy-Hb concentration in the lFEF and the rDLPFC were significantly lower
in the major anxiety disorder group than that in the control group. This
suggests that decreased cortical activity of lFEF and rDLPFC may be
neural markers of anxiety symptoms after control depressive symptoms.
Anxiety symptoms without depressive symptoms may be result from the
dysfunction of cognitive control network (CCN) which includes lFEF and
rDLPFC.
Drug shortages: shortage of rights
Authors: Bonati Maurizio , Clavenna Antonio
Published: July 2023

Significant shortages of key medicines are a global health issue. Drugs
recommended as a first-line treatment are often unavailable raising
concerns in patients, prescribers, and pharmacists. Among the main
factors affecting the periodical drug shortages production shortages,
and poor or temporary shortcomings in distribution are the most
frequent. Drug replacement, when possible, can result in medication
errors, and adverse reactions. National and international efforts by
drug agencies, pharmaceutical companies, and political authorities are
need to prevent these delays and guarantee the right to health for all.
Prostate spindle cell neoplasm associated with early voiding difficulty after transurethral resection of the prostate
Authors: Hyun Chang Lim , Huh Jung Sik , Park Kyung Kgi
Published: July 2023

This report presents the case of 75-year-old men with spindle cell neoplasm. The patient underwent percutaneous nephrolithotomy and transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) for renal stones and benign prostatic hyperplasia. One month postoperatively, the patient was able to void without any difficulty. Five months later, the patient experienced difficulty voiding and presented to the emergency room with severe pelvic pain. Computed tomography (CT) showed regrowth of the prostate mass into the posterior bladder and penile root. The prostate-specific antigen level remained constant at 1.14 ng/mL during the pre-and postoperative periods. Five months before the TURP operation, the patient’s CT scan showed a soft and mildly enlarged prostate with no protrusion into the bladder. Biopsy of the prostate, however, showed a protruding mass, indicative of a spindle cell neoplasm. The patient was subsequently treated with the chemotherapeutic drug adriamycin. Unfortunately, treatment was unsuccessful, and the patient died 18 months later.
Unpredictable post-laparoscopic bleeding in essential thrombocytosis: a call for additional safety measures
Authors: Darwish Atef M.M. , Darwish Dina A.M. , Abdelaal Yasser
Published: July 2023

Patients with essential thrombocythemia (ET) can undergo laparoscopy without international precautions. This case report describes an ET with a mild increase in the platelet count that developed after laparoscopic surgery and prolonged intraperitoneal bleeding. The patient underwent intensive postoperative medical and surgical treatments until cured. Patients with ET should provide informed consent for post-laparoscopic bleeding. Surgeons should perform optimal hemostasis. Further studies are required to provide clear guidelines for both medical and surgical interventions aimed at preventing thrombo-hemorrhagic complications associated with ET. A preoperative study of platelet function and the selection of the best cytotoxic drug for the perioperative period are mandatory.
Preventing hydrolysis of AlN powders with organophosphate coating in aqueous media
Authors: Kaya Ceren , Bayindir Oğuz , Saklar Saruhan , Atakol Orhan , Çelikkan Hüseyin
Published: July 2023

The coating of aluminum nitride powder has a great importance industrially and environmentally. AlN can be rapidly hydrolyzed to aluminum hydroxide and ammonia in the atmosphere or water media. To prevent the hydrolysis of AlN, the inorganic or organic based coatings are used frequently. For the first time, this study describes the phosphate esters as organophosphate coating used for the inhibition of hydrolysis reaction of AlN in its water suspension. Phenyl phosphate showed the best inhibition against AlN hydrolysis with an easy application technique and at low concentration of 0.005 M. AlN coating efficiency was proved by spectroscopic and imaging methods. It was concluded that the coating acquired the protective properties of phenyl phosphate through its water repellence.
Uso de la L-arginina y el ácido ascórbico para conservar mango “Tommy Atkins” mínimamente procesado
Authors: Escobar Calderon Johanna Victoria , Alzate Quintero Elizabeth , Arcila Amariles Fray Alexander , Ceballos Gallego Santiago Alexander
Published: July 2023

El mango es un fruto muy apetecido a nivel comercial que presenta un periodo de vida útil corto, sino se almacena y conserva correctamente.  El objetivo de este estudio consistió en evaluar el efecto de diferentes concentraciones de L-arginina (Arg) y Ácido Ascórbico (Asc) en la conservación a vacío del mango Tommy mínimamente procesado.  El mango fue cortado en rodajas de 3 a 4 mm, retirando el epicarpio y la semilla. Posteriormente, se distribuyeron en partes iguales de 200 g y cada muestra se sumergió durante 2 minutos en soluciones de: (Arg-25 mM, Arg-50 mM y Arg-100 Mm) y (Asc-0,25 %, Asc-0,50 % y Asc-1 %), finalmente se secaron a 27 °C ± 2 por 5 minutos, empacándose al vacío y se evaluó su almacenaje en cámara climática a 10 °C y 70 % HR durante 0, 3, 7, 13 y 21 días. Los parámetros fisicoquímicos analizados fueron: la firmeza como textura de corte, color y sólidos solubles. Los tratamientos Asc-1 %; y Arg-25mM, lograron obtener una textura 3 veces mayor hasta los 21 días de almacenamiento, por encima del tratamiento control. Los tratamientos que mantuvieron el color característico del mango sin oscurecimiento fueron Asc-0,25 %, Asc-0,50 % y Asc-1 %, contrario a lo evidenciado para los tratamientos con L-Arginina donde el oscurecimiento y pérdida de textura aumentaron a medida que aumentó su concentración. Los sólidos solubles (°BRIX), tuvieron diferencia de 3 °BRIX entre la fruta que no tuvo inmersión (11 °BRIX) y la fruta que fue sumergida en soluciones conservantes (8 °BRIX), no tuvo diferencias significativas de solidos durante el almacenamiento. Los tratamientos Asc-1 % y Asc-0,50 %, lograron conservar el color característico del mango fresco evitando la pérdida de textura hasta los 21 días de almacenamiento.
The Currency of Politics
Authors: Eich Stefan
Published: July 2023

In the wake of the 2008 financial crisis, critical attention has shifted from the economy to the most fundamental feature of all market economies—money. Yet despite the centrality of political struggles over money, it remains difficult to articulate its democratic possibilities and limits. This book takes readers from ancient Greece to today to provide an intellectual history of money, drawing on the insights of key political philosophers to show how money is not just a medium of exchange but also a central institution of political rule. Money appears to be beyond the reach of democratic politics, but this appearance—like so much about money—is deceptive. Even when the politics of money is impossible to ignore, its proper democratic role can be difficult to discern. The book examines six crucial episodes of monetary crisis, recovering the neglected political theories of money in the thought of such figures as Aristotle, John Locke, Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Karl Marx, and John Maynard Keynes. The book shows how these layers of crisis have come to define the way we look at money, and argues that informed public debate about money requires a better appreciation of the diverse political struggles over its meaning. Recovering foundational ideas at the intersection of monetary rule and democratic politics, the book explains why only through greater awareness of the historical limits of monetary politics can we begin to articulate more democratic conceptions of money.
Chains of Love and Beauty
Authors: Dever Carolyn
Published: July 2023

Michael Field, the renowned late-Victorian poet, was well known to be the pseudonym of Katharine Bradley (1846–1914) and her niece, Edith Cooper (1862–1913). Less well known is that for three decades, the women privately maintained a romantic relationship and kept a double diary, sharing the page as they shared a bed and eventually producing a 9,500-page, twenty-nine-volume story of love, life, and art in the fin de siècle. This book makes the case for this work as a great unknown “novel” of the nineteenth century and as a bridge between George Eliot and Virginia Woolf, Victorian marriage plot and modernist experimentation. While Bradley and Cooper remained committed to publishing poetry under a single, male pseudonym, the diary, which they entitled Works and Days and hoped would be published after their deaths, allowed them to realize literary ambitions that were publicly frustrated during their lifetime. The women also used the diary, which remains largely unpublished, to negotiate their art, desires, and frustrations, as well as their relationships with contemporary literary celebrities, including Robert Browning, Oscar Wilde, William Butler Yeats, and Walter Pater. Showing for the first time why Works and Days is a great experimental work of late-Victorian and early modernist writing, one that sheds startling new light on gender, sexuality, and authorship, the book reveals how Bradley and Cooper wrote their shared life as art, and their art as life, on pages of intimacy that they wanted to share with the world.
Catholic Spectacle and Rome's Jews
Authors: Michelson Emily
Published: July 2023

Starting in the sixteenth century, Jews in Rome were forced, every Saturday, to attend a hostile sermon aimed at their conversion. Harshly policed, they were made to march en masse toward the sermon and sit through it, all the while scrutinized by local Christians, foreign visitors, and potential converts. This book demonstrates how this display was vital to the development of early modern Catholicism. Drawing from a trove of overlooked manuscripts, the book reconstructs the dynamics of weekly forced preaching in Rome. As the Catholic Church began to embark on worldwide missions, sermons to Jews offered a unique opportunity to define and defend its new triumphalist, global outlook. They became a point of prestige in Rome. The city's most important organizations invested in maintaining these spectacles, and foreign tourists eagerly attended them. The title of “Preacher to the Jews” could make a man's career. The presence of Christian spectators, Roman and foreign, was integral to these sermons, and preachers played to the gallery. Conversionary sermons also provided an intellectual veneer to mask ongoing anti-Jewish aggressions. In response, Jews mounted a campaign of resistance, using any means available. Examining the history and content of sermons to Jews over two and a half centuries, the book argues that conversionary preaching to Jews played a fundamental role in forming early modern Catholic identity.
Pliny's Roman Economy
Authors: Saller Richard
Published: July 2023

The elder Pliny's Natural History (77 CE), an astonishing compilation of 20,000 “things worth knowing,” was avowedly intended to be a repository of ancient Mediterranean knowledge for the use of craftsmen and farmers, but the work was too expensive, unwieldy, and impractically organized to be of utilitarian value. Yet, as this book shows, it offers more insights into Roman ideas about economic growth than any other ancient source. This book is the first comprehensive study of Pliny's economic thought and its implications for understanding the economy of the Roman Empire. It reveals, Pliny sometimes anticipates modern economic theory, while at other times his ideas suggest why Rome produced very few major inventions that resulted in sustained economic growth. On one hand, Pliny believed that new knowledge came by accident or divine intervention, not by human initiative; research and development was a foreign concept. When he lists 136 great inventions, they are mostly prehistoric and don't include a single one from Rome—offering a commentary on Roman innovation and displaying a reverence for the past that contrasts with the attitudes of the eighteenth-century encyclopedists credited with contributing to the Industrial Revolution. On the other hand, Pliny recognized that Rome's lack of competition from other states suppressed incentives for innovation. Pliny's understanding should be noted because recent efforts to use scientific evidence about the ancient climate to measure the Roman economy are flawed. By exploring Pliny's ideas about discovery, innovation, and growth, this book makes an important new contribution to the ongoing debate about economic growth in ancient Rome.
Thinking Like a Machine
Authors: Saha Dipanjan , Brooker Phillip , Mair Michael , Reeves Stuart
Published: July 2023

As part of ongoing research bridging ethnomethodology and computer science, in this article we offer an alternate reading of Alan Turing’s 1936 paper, “On Computable Numbers”. Following through Turing’s machinic respecification of computation, we hope to contribute to a deflationary position on AI by showing that the activities attributed to AIs are achieved in the course of methodic hands-on work with computational systems and not in isolation by them. Turing’s major innovation was a demonstration that mathematical and logical operations could be broken down into elementary, mechanically executable operations, devoid of intellectual content. Drawing out lessons from a re-enactment of Turing’s methods as a means of reflecting on contemporary artificial intelligence (AI), including the way those methods disappear into the technology, we will suggest the interesting question raised in “On Computable Numbers” is less about the possibilities of designing machines that “can think” (cf. Turing, 1950), but the practical work we do, and which is made possible, when we ourselves set out to think like machines.
Psycho Education with a Solution Focused Brief Therapy Approach to Improve Subjective Well-Being Long-distance Marriage
Authors: Kurniadi Dedy , Firman Firman , Netrawati Netrawati
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of a modeling strategy in conjunction with the SFBT method to improve marital ties. There is no clear statistical data regarding the number of couples who carry out long-distance marriages in Indonesia. This writing is done through a library approach. Learning occurs through imitation, not only by imitating but also by adding or removing behaviors, such as concentration while studying, and the SFBT modeling techniques and approaches are the result of this procedure. Sources of data in this study were obtained from books, national and international articles. The data that has been obtained will be analyzed using descriptive analysis methods. The focus of this research includes: 1) How is the scope and purpose of SFBT counseling in an effort to overcome students who have difficulty concentrating on learning; 2) What is the procedure for handling SFBT counseling in dealing with students who have difficulty concentrating on studying; 3) How effective is the application of SFBT counseling in an effort to deal with students who have difficulty concentrating on learning. This study shows the results that SFBT counseling is the most common and effective counseling therapy and is often used to overcome the problem of students' lack of concentration in learning at the elementary, junior high, high school/vocational school, and university levels.
Pemikiran Al-Kindi (Rasional-Religius) Tentang Pendidikan Islam Dan Relevansinya Terhadap Pendidikan Islam Kontemporer
Authors: Islam Nurul
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how Al-Kindi's biography, his works, his thoughts, and the relevance of his thoughts to contemporary Islamic education. In this study the authors used qualitative research through a library research approach, namely research conducted by collecting information and data through the help of various materials in the library such as reference books, similar previous research results, articles, and various journals. related to the problem to be disclosed. In this study, one primary source was used, namely a book written by George N. Atiyeh entitled Al-Kindi: The Philosopher Of The Arabs, translated by Kasidjo Djojosuwarno. While secondary sources are from 20 books and 11 scientific journals related to Al-Kindi's thoughts. This study analyzes Al-Kindi's thoughts about God, religion and philosophy, soul and reason, then these thoughts are analyzed to find their relevance in contemporary Islamic education. The results of this study indicate that the relevance of Al-Kindi's thoughts to contemporary Islamic education can be seen from the formulation of curriculum or Islamic education materials that are in line with Al-Kindi's divine thoughts, the 21st century learning contained in KMA no. 183 is in line with his thoughts on philosophy and religion, goals Islamic education is in line with his thoughts about the soul, and the competency standard qualifications of graduates are in line with his thoughts about reason.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Melalui Pengembangan E-Modul Perpajakan Berbasis Case Method
Authors: Sofia Nita , Ritonga Mentari , Arita Sri , Syahrul Syahrul , Shalihah Mir Atun , Dewi Ika Parma , Sofya Rani
Published: July 2023

To develop e-modul for Tax course with case-based method to increase students’ critical thinking skill.  It is a research and development research (R&D). E-modul of Tax course has been developed using 4D design (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate) with case-based method to increase students’ critical thinking skill.
Pengaruh Strategi Promosi dalam Bauran Pemasaran Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Utami Rahmania , Hayati Annur Fitri
Published: July 2023

The aims of this study were to determine how advertising, personal selling, and sales promotion influenced purchasing decisions at Rawit Indah Supermarkets in Pasaman District, West Pasaman Regency. This research approach is a quantitative research with a causative research type. The population of this research is all consumers who have shopped at Rawit Supermarkets. Using purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 97 people. As well, descriptive data analysis techniques and inductive analysis. The result of this research, (1) advertising, personal selling, and sales promotion variables all have a significant effect on purchasing decisions, (2) advertising variables have a significant effect on purchasing decisions, (3) individual sales variables have a significant effect on purchasing decisions, and (4) sales promotion variables have a significant effect on purchasing decisions
Pengaruh Content Marketing dan Electronic Word of Mouth Pada Media Sosial Instagram Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Vaseline Hand & Body Lotion
Authors: Pratiwi Sucia , Rahmidani Rose
Published: July 2023

This study intends to certain the impact of content marketing and electronic word of mouth on Padang City residents’ decisions to purchase Vaseline hand & body lotion products. Reseacrh of this kind is casual research of this kind reaserch. The inhabitants 0f Padang City who have purchase and witnessed content marketing for Vaseline hand & body lotion good make up the study’s population. Using the Chocran formula and the purposive sampling method, the number of samples out of a total of 100 samples is determined. The information used was gathered by the distribution of questionnaires to residents of Padang City that had predetermined parameters. Using SPSS 22 as the analytical tool, descriptive and inductive analyses were performed. The findings demonstrated that content marketing and electronic word of mouth both had a substantial and positive impact on consumers’ decisions to buy products. Electronic word of mouth also had a strong and positive impact on consumers’ decisions to buy products.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Keuangan Terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan Pribadi Mahasiswa
Authors: Ananda Vanysha Bertha , Rahmi Elvi
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of financial knowledge on personal financial management among students of Faculty of Economics at Universitas Negeri Padang. The research was done in the form of causative research. The participants in this study are students of Faculty of Economics at Universitas Negeri Padang. Sampling is done using a simple random sampling technique. Research instruments are in the form of questionnaires for personal financial management variables, tests for financial knowledge variables. This study used descriptive analysis and induction analysis that had previously used the analysis prerequisite test. The data produced were analyzed using a partial test (t-test). The results showed that financial knowledge did not have a significant effect on the personal financial management of students of the Faculty of Economics, Padang State University. In this case, students should be able to manage their finances better and be able to apply their financial knowledge.
Dampak Dari Struktur Aktiva, Firm size, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan Terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Anrizal Sry Yulia , Egim Ash Shadiq , Ramadhani Gea
Published: July 2023

The main objective of this research is to examine the effect of asset structure, company size and company growth on capital structure. Seventy-nine (79) companies were selected using the purposive sampling method from companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2020 to 2022. This study used multiple regression analysis to analyze the data and used SPSS 21 to process the data. The main results are: 1). Asset structure variable (X1) has no impact on capital structure and has a negative relationship, 2). Firm size variable (X2) has an impact on capital structure and a positive relationship, 3). The company growth variable (X3) has no impact on capital structure and has a negative relationship. Based on the results of the F test, it is known that simultaneously the independent variables consisting of asset structure, company size and company growth have no effect on capital structure simultaneously (simultaneously). Based on the results of the Determination Coefficient Test (R2) it is known that capital structure (Y) can be explained by three independent variables, namely asset structure (X1), firm size (X2) and company growth (X3) of 1.3%. While the remaining 98.7% can be explained by other variables not included in this research model.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Fermayani Riche , Harahap Romi Rianto , Ramadhan Purnama
Published: July 2023

This study objective to find out the influence of job satisfaction and organizational commitment on employee performance at Bank Nagari Bukittinggi. Sample from this study were 87 respondents who were employees of Bank Nagari Bukittinggi Branch. Based on the partial t test, it can be seen that the job satisfaction variable has a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, the conclusion is that the job satisfaction variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The organizational commitment variable has a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, the conclusion is that the organizational commitment variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Based on the simultaneous f test, it is obtained a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, the conclusion is that job satisfaction and organizational commitment as a whole have a significant effect on employee performance. The amount of influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable is 91.3%, the remaining 8.7% is influenced by variables other than the research model.
Perbedaan Hasil Belajar Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Berbantu Aplikasi Quizizz dengan Pembelajaran Konvensional
Authors: Oknaryana Oknaryana , Oktaviani Vina , Kurniawan Haris
Published: July 2023

This study aim to compare learning outcomes in Class XI SMAN 1 Pantai Cermin using the Quizizz Aplication-assisted Discovery Learning learning model versus the Conventional learning model. A quasi-experimental design, purposive sampling technique, instrument testing, gain score, validity, reliability, different test questions, and level of difficulty were all used in the study. Data collection and documentation, as well as learning outcomes tests This study's population was class XI IPS SMA N 1 Pantai Cermin, with samples XI IPS 3 for the experimental class and XI IPS 2 for the control class. The paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test analysis methods were used. The study found that there are differences in student learning outcomes when using the Quizizz Aplication assisted Discovery Learning learning model versus traditional methods.
Pengaruh Reward dan Disiplin Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Afrilisa Dian , Rahmidani Rose
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of rewards and learning discipline on student learning outcomes in economics subjects at SMAN 7 Padang. This type of research is descriptive associative learning. The population in this study were students of SMAN 7 Padang. The sample used was 269 students of SMAN 7 Padang and used proportional random sampling. Primary data are the kinds of data utilised in this research. Data processing uses SPSS 25. A questionnaire is the technique employed for data collection. The collected data was examined using descriptive analysis. Analysis of multiple regression in research. Considering the research's findings it is known that rewards and learning discipline have an important impact on how well students learn economics at SMAN 7 Padang with Sig 0.004 <0.05, At SMAN 7 Padang, incentives have a significant impact on students economics learning results with a value of Sig 0.005<0.05, at SMAN 7 Padang, the discipline that students learn significantly affects on their results of learning in economics.with Sig 0.000<0.05.
Studi Eksperimen, Pengaruh Variasi Dimensi Ban Terhadap Keausan Ban
Authors: Shiddiq Muhammad , Lapisa Remon , Basri Irma Yulia , Purwanto Wawan , Hasan Hanapi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pemasangan berbagai ukuran ban pada sepeda motor Beat-PGM FI 110 cc tahun 2017. Hal ini dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk mengkuantifikasi seberapa besar variasi dimensi ban dalam hal keausan. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksploratif. Pendataan dilakukan pada sepeda itu sendiri, yang kemudian ditimbang bobot ban pada setiap varian sebelum dan sesudah penelitian untuk mengetahui seberapa besar keausan yang diakibatkan. Hasil pengujian menggunakan berbagai ban, termasuk 50/100, 90/90 dengan 80/90, dan 100/80 dengan 90/90, menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keausan meningkat seiring dengan ukuran ban. Laju keausan ban yang cepat adalah hasil dari rolling resistance ban yang tinggi, yang secara langsung berbanding terbalik dengan variasi ukuran ban. Oleh karena itu, temuan investigasi ini menunjukkan bahwa ban dengan variasi dimensi 100/80 dan 90/90 memiliki keausan terbesar. 
This study aims to determine the impact of mounting various tyre sizes on Beat-PGM FI 110 cc motorcycles in 2017. This was done in an effort to quantify how much tyre dimensions vary in terms of wear and tear. The methodology used in this study is exploratory. Data collection was done on the bike itself, which then weighed the tyre weight on each variant before and after the research to determine how much wear and tear was caused. The results of tests using a range of tyres, including 50/100, 90/90 with 80/90, and 100/80 with 90/90, showed that the wear rate increased with tyre size. The rapid rate of tyre wear is a result of the tire's high rolling resistance, which is directly inversely related to the size variation of the tyre. The findings of this investigation therefore show that tyres with 100/80 and 90/90 dimension variations have the greatest wear.
Analisis Penggunaan Beberapa Jenis Lampu Utama Sepeda Motor Terhadap Intensitas Cahaya
Authors: Sugiarto Toto , Rizal M. Abdi , Fernandez Donny , Arif Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya intensitas cahaya yang dihasilkan oleh lampu sepeda motor yang memenuhi persyaratan yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Pada penelitian ini digunakan tiga jenis lampu yaitu standar (pijar), LED, dan halogen untuk mengukur intensitas cahaya yang dihasilkan oleh sepeda motor Satria FU 150. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Pengambilan data penelitian dilakukan tiga kali pada tiap pengujian, kemudian data tersebut dimasukkan ke dalam tabel data penelitian serta mengahasilkan grafik, dan selanjutnya dilakukan analisis data hingga ditemukan hasil intensitas cahaya pada setiap lampu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, lampu yang memenuhi standar atau aturan yang ditetapkan PP 55 tahun 2012 pasal 70 huruf a adalah lampu led. Lampu utama jenis LED menghasilkan 13.000 candela untuk lampu dekat, dan lampu jauh menghasilkan 36.333 candela.
This study aims to determine the amount of light intensity produced by motorcycle lights that meet the requirements set by the government. In this study, three types of headlamps were used, namely standard (incandescent) headlamp, LED, and halogen headlamp to measure the intensity of light produced by the Satria FU 150 motorcycle. This study used an experimental method. Retrieval of research data was carried out three times for each test, then the data was entered into the research data table and produced a graph, and then data analysis was carried out until the light intensity results were found for each lamp. Based on the research results, lamps that meet the standards or rules in Republic of Indonesia government regulation number 55/2012 article 70 are LED lamps. Where the led light produces 13,000 candela near light, the far light produces 36,333 candela.
Analisis Penggunaan Variasi Driven Face Spring Terhadap Torsi, Daya Dan Top Speed Pada Sepeda Motor Honda Vario All New 125 cc
Authors: Junaidi Ahmad , Rifdarmon Rifdarmon , Purwanto Wawan , Maksum Hasan
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang analisis penggunaan variasi driven face spring (1000RPM, 1500RPM, 2000 RPM), dimana variasi driven face spring 1000RPM, 1500RPM dan 2000 RPM bertujuan untuk melihat berapa besar nilai torsi, daya dan top speed pada sepeda motor Honda Vario All New 125cc. Penelitian pada sepeda motor Honda Vario All New 125cc dengan menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen. Berdasarkan penelitian didapatkan nilai torsi tertinggi yaitu menggunakan driven face spring 1000RPM dengan nilai torsi sebesar 10,46 Nm, pengujian daya dengan nilai tertinggi menggunakan driven face spring 2000RPM dengan nilai daya sebesar 7,60 Kw dan pengujian top speed tertinggi yaitu menggunakan driven face spring 1000RPM dan 1500RPM dengan nilai top speed sebesar 111,9 KM/h.
This study discusses the analysis of the use of driven face spring variations (1000RPM, 1500RPM, 2000 RPM), where the driven face spring variations 1000RPM, 1500RPM and 2000 RPM aim to see how much the value of torque, power and top speed is on the Honda Vario All New 125cc motorcycle. Research on Honda Vario All New 125cc motorbikes using experimental research methods. Based on the research, the highest torque value was obtained using a driven face spring 1000RPM with a torque value of 10.46 Nm, the power test with the highest value using a driven face spring 2000RPM with a power value of 7.60 Kw and the highest top speed test using a driven face spring 1000RPM and 1500RPM with a top speed value of 111.9 KM/h.
Hubungan Aktif Berorganisasi Terhadap Indeks Prestasi Komulatif, Studi Kasus: Mahasiswa Teknik Otomotif Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Zharbaini Fauzan , Dani Saputra Hendra , Wagino Wagino , Putra Dwi Sudarno
Published: July 2023

Ada kecenderungan bahwa keaktifan seorang mahasiswa di sebuah organisasi kemahasiswaan dapat memberikan dampak terhadap prestasi belajarnya. Sebagian memiliki prestasi yang baik namun tak jarang juga yang sebaliknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat hubungan keaktifan berorganisasi dengan indeks prestasi komulatif mahasiswa Teknik Otomotif Teknik Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP). Metode penelitian yang dipilih adalah deskriptif kuantitatif yang melibatkan 53 mahasiswa. Instrumen teknik pengumpulan data peneliti menggunakan kuesioner dengan memanfaatkan Google Form, diikuti dengan uji normalitas, homogenitas, linearitas serta Uji t. Diperoleh nilai signifikan liniearity sebesar 0,396 (lebih dari 0.05)sehingga disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan linear secara signifikan antara aktif berorganisasi deangan Indeks prestasi komulatif mahasiswa Teknik Otomotif UNP. 
There is a general assumption that the activeness of a student in a student organization can have an impact on his academic achievement. Some have good achievements but not infrequently also the opposite. This study aims to look at the relationship between organizational activity and the cumulative grade point average for Automotive Engineering students at Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP). The research method chosen was descriptive quantitative involving 53 students. The researcher's data collection technique instruments used a questionnaire by utilizing the Google Form, followed by tests for normality, homogeneity, linearity and the t test. A significant linearity value of 0.396 (more than 0.05) was obtained so that it was concluded that there was a significant linear relationship between being active in an organization and the cumulative GPA of UNP Automotive Engineering students.
Indonesian Maritime Diplomacy
Authors: Amri Ulil , Zahidi M Syaprin
Published: July 2023

This article discusses why the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) is significant for Indonesia and how Indonesia plays a strategic role in IORA to realize national interests and advance its vision as the World Maritime Axis? In answering these questions, we build arguments based on Christian Le Miere's theory of maritime diplomacy and Helen Milner's theory of international cooperation. The argument in this article consists of two things. First, IORA is very significant for Indonesia because the organization has a common vision with Indonesia's national interest. Second, in order to achieve this goal, the Indonesian government utilizes cooperative and persuasive maritime diplomacy as a means of enhancing international cooperation. This is demonstrated by Indonesia's involvement in encouraging negotiations and facilitating cooperation in the IORA forum. This is also reinforced by Indonesia's election as chair of IORA for the period 2015 to 2017 as a manifestation of Indonesia's existence as a maritime country in the international arena.
Ecosystem approach to the strategic management of foreign trade activities of machine–building enterprises
Authors: Ostrovskaya S. V. , Sorokin E. A.
Published: July 2023

The article presents the results of the analysis of the main trends in the innovative development of domestic machine–building enterprises, the export potential of domestic special–purpose products and machine–building products in general is considered. The main trends that must be taken into account in the strategic management of foreign trade activities of machine–building enterprises are identified. The necessity of forming an ecosystem, which includes both directly machine–building enterprises and enterprises that provide their activities, is shown, as well as its characteristics and role in improving the efficiency of strategic management of foreign economic activity in this sector of the economy. An ecosystem approach to the strategic management of foreign trade activities of machine–building enterprises is presented. The main functions and results of the functioning of the ecosystem formed in the machine–building complex are formulated. The main factors that must be taken into account when choosing strategies for foreign economic activity in the machine–building complex are determined. The direction of private and complex alternative solutions is revealed, which should include the strategy of foreign trade activities implemented in the machine–building complex. In view of the presence of many different alternative solutions related to the strategic management of foreign trade activities of machine–building enterprises within the ecosystem, the necessity of forming a controlling system is justified, which involves the creation of a single consultative structure with the participation of representatives of foreign partner companies.
Artificial intelligence, opportunities and limitations of its use in education
Authors: Tkachenko E. N.
Published: July 2023

The article considers the problem of using artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in the educational process. Based on a review of foreign scientific publications, the author defines the essence of artificial intelligence, the opportunities that it provides to both teachers and students in the framework of educational practice. It is noted that competencies in the field of artificial intelligence have become one of the important technological skills of the twenty–first century. Having competencies in the field of artificial intelligence, people can critically evaluate digital technologies in general, communicate and collaborate effectively with their help, as well as use them as a tool in the workplace and at home.

The author presents and analyzes the European structure of digital competence of teachers based on the DigCompEdu platform.

It is concluded that artificial intelligence can facilitate the work of teachers, and students can creatively solve educational problems. At the same time, teachers need to improve their pedagogical and technological competence in order to create appropriate learning conditions that make it possible to maximize the benefits that artificial intelligence provides.
Comparative Study Of Financial Performance (Islamic VS Conventional Bank During Covid-19)
Authors: Asykarulloh Azam , Sultoni Hasan
Published: July 2023

Covid-19 has had a significant impact on the banking economic sector, both Islamic banks and conventional banks. This article attempts to reveal a comparison of the financial performance of Islamic and conventional banking as measured using the CAMELS ratio. The camels ratio component consists of aspects of capital, assets, management, earnings, liquidity and sensitivity. This component is measured by the ratio of CAR, NPL/NPF, BOPO, ROE, LDR/FDR. The method used is the difference test with the Independent Sample T-test. The results of the study show that there are significant differences between the financial performance of Islamic and conventional banking for CAR and BOPO ratios. Meanwhile NPL/NPF, ROE and LDR/FDR did not show a significant difference.
Tinajuan Ekonomi Islam Tentang Perilaku Konsumen Apotek Barokah Kaliboto Pasca Pemberhentian Aturan Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM)
Authors: Rifai Mohammad Saiful
Published: July 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused many changes in various sectors, one of which is the economic sector related to consumer behavior. The purpose of this study is to find out Islamic Economic Review of Pharmacy Consumer Behavior After the Dismissal of Rules for the Implementation of Restrictions on Community Activities. The approach used is a phenomenological approach with a type of field research using descriptive qualitative methods. The results showed that during the COVID-19 pandemic that During the Covid-19 pandemic, consumers became concerned about health by buying various products such as vitamins, masks, and hand sanitizers. This lifestyle also carried over until the pandemic ended but with normal volume. According to the Islamic economic review, consumption activities must indeed be carried out as needed and not excessive. In addition, it must also pay attention to aspects of halal and benefit and this is in accordance with what is done by consumers of the Barokah Kaliboto Blitar pharmacy.
Analisa Penerapan Strategi All-Financial Management Pada Bank Rakyat Indonesia di Era Global
Authors: Mujiyono Agus , Nasrudin Suryana Agus
Published: July 2023

This study uses qualitative methods in the form of literature review with descriptive analysis and banking operational observations, namely a process to produce in-depth knowledge of the 'world of bank management' with the aim of explaining the implementation of all financial management strategies at BRI Tbk in an effort to win competition in the global era. The all-financial management strategy is a combination of several management management related to working capital management, cash and securities management, cash flow management in and out, accounts receivable management, inventory management-, short- and medium-term funding management, credit policy to marketing strategies implemented that lead to on financial condition and focus on increasing profit. BRI Tbk is a financial institution that is always concerned with managing customers' money. It requires complete financial management that is profit-oriented and has a sustainable existence by becoming an Integrated Financial Solution. The implementation of all management finance at BRI Tbk is influenced by internal and external factors. The internal is supported by the strengthening of work culture and innovation, while the external is by always updating the development of competing banks and partnering with the government in an effort to strengthen the bank management ecosystem. By implementing the all-financial management strategy of BRI, it is hoped that operational costs can be reduced and profits will increase and be able to provide the best service for the community.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Tentang Galeri Investasi Syariah Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Membuka Rekening Saham
Authors: Zaini Ahmad , Anwar Mukhlis Kaspul , Malihah Lola
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of knowledge about sharia investment galleries on student interest in opening stock accounts at the Sharia Investment Gallery of Institut Agama Islam Darussalam Martapura. This study  uses quantitative research, the data obtained will be in the form of numbers and  be analyzed further using statistical analysis software. This study consists of two variables, namely student knowledge as the variable X and interest in opening an account as the variable Y. The data analysis technique used is simple and partial regression. The population in this study were students of the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Institut Agama Islam Darussalam Martapura, using Slovin formula as sampling method. The number of samples obtained was 70, from the existing population of 223 students.  The results showed that the knowledge variable had a positive and significant effect on the interest in opening an account. It is proven that from the results of the validity test on the knowledge and interest variables, it can be seen that the Pearson correlation value is 0.235 and the Sig (2-tailed) value is 0.05 (valid). In the reliability test, the Cronbach's Alpha value obtained from knowledge is 0.841 and the Cronbach's Alpha value is from interest 0.883 0.600, thus the X and Y variables can be said to be reliable or reliable.
Pengaruh Right Issue Terhadap Volume Perdagangan Saham pada Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia Periode 2019-2021
Authors: Alfarisi Salman , Ma'mun Muhammad Yulian , Rizqiani Hu'shila Awalia , Zaini Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Right issue merupakan penerbitan saham baru untuk pemegang saham lama. Setiap pemegang saham lama diberikan opsi untuk membeli sejumlah saham baru dari perusahaan pada harga dan waktu yang telah ditetapkan. Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini Apakah right issue berpengaruh terhadap volume perdagangan saham pada indeks saham syariah Indonesia periode 2019-2021 tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman right issue terhadap volume perdagangan saham pada indeks saham syariah indonesia periode 2019-2021. Penelitian mengenai pengaruh pengumuman right issue ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2019-2021. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data     menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Rank Test. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji Wilcoxon Rank Test diperoleh nilai signifikan sebesar 0,663. Maka tidak terdapat pengaruh volume perdagangan saham sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman right issue.