bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Un acercamiento a la correlación entre habilidades tecnológicas de los docentes y su intención de uso de la tecnología en la enseñanza en el aula -print (versión 1; artículo en revisión: en espera de revisión)
Authors: Rodríguez Pinzón Heivar Yesid , Galvis López Jhon Jairo
Published: March 2021

En la búsqueda de encontrar La finalidad de este documento es utilizar un diseño de muestreo estratificado MAS a una población de 1724 de docentes de tiempo completo de tres universidades en Colombia (Tecnológica de Pereira, Quindío y Francisco José de Caldas), con el fin de presentar un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales basadas en la varianza SEM-PLS. El modelo establece cinco constructos (tres exógenos que corresponden a las creencias en las habilidades tecnológicas del docente y dos endógenos que corresponden a la intensión del uso de la tecnología en el aula) y 16 items o variables indicadoras, el instrumento y modelo usado se basa en el estudio previo propuesto por (Teo, 2009). Los resultados muestran que existe una relación positiva significativa entre la habilidad del uso de la tecnología para la pedagogía y la intención del uso constructivista y tradicional en el aula. Así mismo, el modelo de medida reflectivo muestra AVE mayores a 0.5 para los constructos, consistencia interna y fiabilidad mayor a 0.6 y validez discriminante HTMT mediante intervalo de confianza que no incluya 1 en todos los constructos. Por otro lado, en el modelo estructural no se evidencia multicolinealidad, los coeficientes path o de trayectoria tienen magnitud fuerte y signo acorde a las hipótesis planteadas, en el caso del constructo TP (Tecnología para la pedagogía) hacia los constructos UCT (Intención del uso de la tecnología de forma constructivista) y UTT (Intención de uso de la tecnología de forma tradicional), el coeficiente de determinación de los constructos endógenos son mayores a 0.6 y se muestra un grado del constructo exógeno TP que explica los constructos endógenos UCT y UTT
New Cancellariidae (Neogastropoda) assemblages from the Middle Miocene of Hungary with description of a new species
Authors: Kovács Zoltán , Vicián Zoltán
Published: March 2021

In this paper we review five cancellariid assemblages from the Hungarian part of the Pannonian Basin (Börzsöny, Bakony, and Mecsek Mts regions) which yielded 26 species. Ten species are recorded for the first time in Hungary. One species, Scalptia nemethi n. sp. is described as new. A revision of the Hungarian museum collections and historical Hungarian literature is also provided. Sveltia salbriacensis Peyrot 1928 is considered a junior subjective synonym of Petitina inermis (Pusch 1837).
Book Review: Drafting Copyright Exceptions: From the Law in Books to the Law in Action
Authors: Morrison Chris
Published: March 2021

Drafting Copyright Exceptions: From the Law in Books to the Law in Action by Emily Hudson is essential reading for anyone responsible for managing copyright in libraries and educational and research institutions. Hudson’s monograph presents insights from thousands of hours of empirical research with hundreds of copyright practitioners in the cultural heritage sector. It reveals important findings about the way that copyright exceptions are interpreted in practice and the implications this has for the formation of norms and the drafting of copyright exceptions.
Monitoring fly feeding behavior and timingby beetle luciferase reporters v1
Authors: Koksharov Misha
Published: March 2021

Feeding behavior of flies carrying a beetle (e.g. firefly) luciferase gene can be conveniently monitored in real-time by measuring bioluminescence in 96-well microplates. Beetle luciferases catalyze a bioluminescent reaction by oxidizing D-luciferin with molecular oxygen. This also requires ATP as second substrate to first convert D-luciferin into the activated lucyferyl-adenylate form. Luciferases are widely used as reporter genes, most commonly via lytic assays of cell cultures and tissues. D-luciferin is relatively stable is solution for many days, so the beetle luciferase reaction can also be monitored in real time in live cell and tissue cultures for many days. Bioluminescence imaging is often used to track tumor development in live mice by if cancer cells are labeled with a luciferase. When injected into mice, D-luciferin is relatively quickly eliminated from the bloodstream (~30 min half-life). Drosophila flies expressing a beetle luciferase gene produce bioluminescence if fed with a food containing luciferin. Bioluminescence in flies appears within a minute and peaks within 2-3 minutes after a food ingestion. When refraining from eating or placed on a luciferin-free food, fly bioluminescence decays with about 1 hour half-life and essentially returns to the baseline after 4 hours. Naturally, flies tend to eat sporadically and often make intervals of many hours between eating. This makes beetle luciferase bioluminescence a very convenient system to monitor fly feeding timing and, to a considerable extent, food intake in real time for many days (see the Abstract Figure). In this protocol I describe one of the possible procedures to monitor fly feeding using commonly available plate readers, outline a historical background on recording bioluminescence in live flies to study circadian gene expression, illustrate several examples of feeding behaviors that can be analyzed by this procedure and discuss some potential applications.
Qualidade de vida em pacientes sob cuidados paliativos no prisma dos Direitos Humanos dos Pacientes
Authors: Lucena Monique de Alencar , Albuquerque Aline
Published: March 2021

Objective: to analyze the application of the referential of the Patients' Human Rights, particularly the right to privacy, the right not to be subjected to torture and other cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment, and the right not to be discriminated against, as a tool to promote the quality of life of patients on palliation. Methods: this was a theoretical and documental research, based on the works of Albuquerque, Cohen and Ezer about the Patients' Human Rights, and on the documents referring to palliative care from the World Health Organization, the European Palliative Care Association, the International Palliative Care Association, the World Alliance for Palliative Care, the Prague Charter and the Observatory for Patients' Rights of the University of Brasília. Results: the increase in the number of people with diseases beyond the possibility of cure has provoked a remodeling in health care with a focus on improving quality of life, arising the need to implement palliative care, which in Brazil is still incipient for the demand. In Brazil, there are recent initiatives for the application of human rights to health care, using the referential of the Patients' Human Rights. Conclusion: to employ the referential of the Human Rights of Patients implies providing care centered on the patient, which is characterized as comprehensive and integral, directed to the quality of life of patients, meeting the objective of palliative care. Thus, it is possible to overcome the predominance of mechanized practice and rescue the value of human existence in its singularity.
Análise da equidade na distribuição do financiamento federal à Atenção Primária à Saúde entre os municípios do Ceará
Authors: Sousa Natália Lima , Sousa Maria Helena Lima , Silva Marcelo Gurgel Carlos da
Published: March 2021

Objective: to analyze the equity in the distribution of resources of primary health care in municipalities of the state of Ceará. Methods: this is an ecological study, using secondary data from the public domain of 184 municipalities in Ceará, between 2004 and 2014. Population data were collected at the Informatics Department of the Unified Health System; resources were received from the cost of primary care in the National Health Fund and municipal development index in the Institute of Research and Economic Strategy of Ceará. The expenditure on total primary care and per capita was calculated by population size of the municipalities, and the analysis was performed using scatterplots and boxplots. Results: a sequential increase variation was revealed between large municipalities> small municipalities> medium-sized municipalities. Per capita spending on primary care are varied: medium-sized municipalities> large municipalities> small-sized municipalities. Between 2000 and 2014, spending on primary health care per capita stands out in small municipalities, from R $ 45.23 (2004) to R $ 132.97 (2014); in medium-sized municipalities from R $ 32.52 to R $ 97.05; and large municipalities, from R $ 29.14 to R $ 82.10. Graphical analyzes found greater growth in spending between small municipalities, from 2004 to 2012, decreasing in 2014. Conclusion: the federal government's primary health care financing policy benefited small municipalities, with an increasing trend of resources between 2000 and 2000. 2012, however, in 2014, this trend was reversed, which is worrying for the maintenance of Primary Care as the basis of the Unified Health System.
A vacinação obrigatória na perspectiva do Supremo Tribunal Federal
Authors: Lima Jordão Horácio da Silva
Published: March 2021

Objective: To analyze descriptively the conclusions established in the decisions handed down by the Federal Supreme Court in the judgment of Direct Actions of Unconstitutionality 6586 and 6587 and of the Extraordinary Appeal 1267879 that deal, respectively, with the mandatory vaccination against COVID-19 and the refusal to immunization by philosophical and religious convictions. Methods: exploratory research based on bibliographic review and document analysis, in primary and secondary sources, notably in relation to the texts of international agreements, information, data, reports extracted from Brazilian government agencies, including decisions handed down in higher courts. Results: research has shown that mandatory vaccination has long been a reality in Brazil, and has provision for in several legal instruments. At no time did such provisions have their legality and legitimacy actively and emphatically questioned. Conclusion: the study points out that the Brazilian Constitutional Supreme Court, when carrying out the necessary balance of interests and principles, in particular the intangibility of the human body and the inviolability of the home, and the realization of the collective right to health, contended that the compulsory nature of the vaccine as a way of meeting the public interest in the eradication of the virus responsible for the pandemic, it does not offend the constitution, reinforcing that the obligation of the vaccine cannot be understood as forced vaccination, being guaranteed to the administered the right of refusal to undergo immunization.
Saúde e solidariedade: uma aliança indissociável
Authors: Alves Sandra Mara Campos
Published: March 2021

The interdependence of the right to health with social and economic rights can generate a virtuous circle or seriously affect those rights. Thus, cooperation between countries reflects the solidarity necessary to guarantee and protect the right to health worldwide.
A capacidade jurídica das pessoas com deficiência: uma ressignificação necessária à luz dos direitos humanos e do modelo social de deficiência
Authors: Figueiredo Ana Cláudia Mendes de
Published: March 2021

Objetivos: analisar o novo paradigma da capacidade jurídica das pessoas com deficiência, instaurado pelo artigo 12 da Convenção Internacional sobre os Direitos das Pessoas com Deficiência e reiterado pela Lei Brasileira de Inclusão da Pessoa com Deficiência – Lei nº 13.146/2015 –, bem como identificar possíveis obstáculos ao reconhecimento da capacidade, em igualdade de condições com as demais pessoas. Metodologia: a pesquisa é qualitativa, documental e bibliográfica, tendo sido baseada em normas constitucionais e legais, em documentos oficiais da Organização das Nações Unidas e em livros e artigos científicos sobre o tema. Resultados: o mapeamento dos óbices que têm desencadeado oposição em relação ao tema permitiu a definição de estratégias para seu enfrentamento, que somente se afigurarão viáveis por meio do empreendimento de esforços amplos para a materialização do direito das pessoas com deficiência ao exercício da sua capacidade, sem discriminação. Conclusão: a superação da resistência às inovações trazidas pela Convenção Internacional sobre os Direitos das Pessoas com Deficiência e repetidas na Lei nº 13.146/2015 pressupõe uma ressignificação do direito à capacidade, à luz dos direitos humanos e do modelo social de deficiência. Pressupõe, ainda, o engajamento de toda a sociedade em um processo crítico, combativo e emancipador, destinado ao rompimento das amarras desencadeadas pelas opressões e usurpações que sempre aprisionaram e alienaram – da sociedade e da História – essas pessoas.
Judicialização da saúde: uma revisão sistemática de literatura das iniciativas de diálogo institucional intersetorial
Authors: Anjos Elisângela César dos Santos , Ribeiro Danilo da Costa , Morais Leonnardo Vieira
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: levantar as iniciativas de diálogo institucional intersetorial no escopo da judicialização da saúde, estabelecidas desde a criação do Fórum da Saúde pelo Conselho Nacional de Justiça, em 2010. Metodologia: foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de literatura por meio da aplicação dos critérios do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) entre 2010 e 2018. Resultados: foram selecionados sete artigos científicos que apontaram para a existência de diversas iniciativas exitosas no diálogo institucional e intersetorial, repercutindo de forma relevante sobre a redução das ações judiciais em saúde e sobre a mitigação da judicialização da saúde. Conclusão: depreende-se que o fenômeno da judicialização da saúde, por sua complexidade e pela multiplicidade de atores e interesses circunscritos a ele, pode ser manejado e mitigado por vias que favoreçam a interdisciplinaridade entre Direito e Saúde.
Liberdade decisória do médico e compreensão pelo paciente: o dever recíproco de informação como pressuposto fundamental
Authors: Araújo Ana Thereza Meirelles , Fernandes Lyellen Silva
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: esta pesquisa busca investigar, por intermédio de uma análise bibliográfica, a importância do ato de informar no cerne da relação médico-paciente, tendo em vista que esse dever é direcionado às duas partes: tanto aos profissionais de saúde, quanto aos pacientes. Metodologia: foi realizada uma pesquisa predominantemente bibliográfica, que visou interpretar as categorias sociais, normativas e morais para se alcançar uma conclusão, evidenciando uma abordagem de natureza qualitativa. Resultados: o dever de informação é pressuposto ao exercício da autonomia. Conclusão: o paciente tem o direito de ter à disposição todo e qualquer dado relevante para que possa, livre e conscientemente, decidir, bem como o médico também tem o direito de ser munido de toda informação relacionada ao histórico da doença vivenciada pelo paciente.
Chinghiz Aitmatov about a precipice between people and alive suffering nature and the formation of ecological consciousness.
Authors:   Doctor of Political Science, Professor «Dialogue of Cultures» Public Association Bishkek. Kyrgyzstan, Toktosunova Adash I. , Alymbaeva Tamara B. ,   “Zharyk” Educational Center Bishkek. Kyrgyzstan
Published: March 2021

Relations of Kyrgyz nomadic people with Nature developed for millennia as relations of “mother-and-child” fostering deep respect for Nature and careful attitude to it. Under the conditions of nomads’ spatial world view and freedom, a steady political vertical and sacral power was not formed among nomadic people. The role of power and education belonged to Nature itself dictating its severe laws of survival and to elder generations who transferred traditional knowledge, experiences, values, and skills to younger generations. The new times and new civilizations have absorbed traditions of the nomadic civili-zation. Contemporary globalization is characterized by expansion of nature and its resources, political-economic expansion of countries and nations, transformation of the world culture into a primitive mass-culture. And ecological humanism is totally forgotten. The works of our great compatriot and writer Chinghiz Aitmatov revive the careful and tender attitude to Mother-Nature. The writer reveals not only deep understanding of internal essence of humans and their actions, but also perceives feelings and thoughts of our “smaller fellows”, pets, birds, and animals living near us under the one sky. How to restore traditional knowledge, experience, moral and spiritual values which were so common to Kyrgyz nomadic people? What must happen to make us think about it? The authors of the article “How to overcome a deep precipice between humans and alive nature?” seek to find answers to these questions. They substantiate a systematic approach to the formation of ecological consciousness through introduction to the minds of people of a new measure of values related to humans and nature.
A Comparative Study of Heilongjiang Minority Costumes and Customs (taking Oroqen and Manchu as examples).
Authors:   Heihe University Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province, China, Zhang Yang , Wang Xuetao ,   Heihe University Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province, China
Published: March 2021

National clothes and jewelry, one might say, are the symbol of a particular nation. Such factors of influence as, different living conditions, culture, history and others, lead to their great diversity. Each nation has its own unique clothing and jewelry, exploring them you can even deeper understand the national culture and see the unique cultural value. Using the analytical method, and taking as an example the small peoples of Heilunjiang, let us compare the national dress, jewelry and customs, study the clothing and jewelry of the Manchus and Orochon. Analyzing from the point of view of clothing, we will study its functions even more and determine the factors of difference at this stage. Through the analysis of clothing, we will clearly define the distinctive features of clothing of various small nations and the factors of their difference. Then, we will pro-pose a rational development strategy to promote the long-term development of national dress in China.
Ekstraksiyon Koşullarının Nar (Punica Granatum L.) Çiçeği Ekstraktlarının Antioksidan Aktivite ve Toplam Fenolik İçeriği Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: ÖZER Cem Okan , VAR Ganime Beyzanur , DEMİR ÖZER Ezgi
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışma kapsamında nar (Punica granatum L.) çiçeğinden farklı parametreler altında elde edilen ekstraktların antioksidan aktiviteleri ve toplam fenolik içerikleri üzerine ekstraksiyon koşullarının etkisi incelenmiştir. Nar çiçeklerinden su ve etanol kullanılarak 40-60 °C sıcaklık ve 40-60 dk süre ile ekstraktlar elde edilmiş ve liyofilize edilerek kurutulmuştur. Liyofilize ekstraktların antioksidan aktiviteleri 2,2-difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil (DPPH) radikal giderme aktivitesi ve β-karoten ağartma yöntemleri kullanılarak tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçları, ekstraktların antioksidan aktivite ve fenolik madde içeriğine ekstraksiyon sırasında kullanılan çözücü, sıcaklık, süre ve bu faktörlerin bazı interaksiyonlarının önemli seviyede etkisi olduğunu göstermiştir. Etanol ile hazırlanan ekstraktların su ile hazırlanan ekstraktlara kıyasla daha yüksek antioksidan aktivite gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca etanol ile hazırlanan ekstraktların toplam fenolik madde içeriği de daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Etanol kullanılarak, 60 °C sıcaklık ve 40 dk sürede gerçekleştirilen ekstraksiyon işlemi ile elde edilen ekstraktların ortalama %85 DPPH radikali giderim aktivitesine ve %70 β-karoten ağartma aktivitesine sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu ekstraktların ortalama 70.36 mg GAE-g fenolik bileşen içerdiği tespit edilmiştir.
Bazı Sığır Irklarında Bireysel Laktasyon Eğrisi Modellerinin Karşılaştırmalı Olarak İncelenmesi
Authors: GÖK Yıldırım , ŞAHİN Mustafa , YAVUZ Esra
Published: March 2021

Siyah Alaca , Jersey ve Esmer süt sığırı ırklarına ait 1350 adet laktasyon kaydına Wood, ters polinomiyal, Wilmink, logaritmik kuadratik, kuadratik, logaritmik linear, Cobby ve Le Du, Cappio-Borlino, Grossman, parabolik üstel ve Guo-Salve modelleri uygulanmış ve bireysel laktasyon eğrileri elde edilmiştir. Siyah Alaca, Jersey ve Esmer süt sığırları ırkına ait bu eğrilerin karşılaştırılmasında hata kareler ortalamaları, belirleme katsayısı, düzeltilmiş belirleme katsayısı, Akaike bilgi kriteri, Bayesian bilgi kriteri ve durbin-watson otokorelasyon değerleri hesaplanmış ve modellerin karşılaştırılmasında kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, Esmer, Jersey ve Siyah Alaca sığırında Wood, Cobby ve Le Du ve Cappio-barlino modellerinin en iyi sonuçları verdiği tespit edilmiştir. Esmer ve Siyah Alaca sığırında Wilmink, sığırında ise kuadratik modelin incelenen modeller içerisinde en kötü sonuçlara sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Stiffness Adjustment of Surface-Piercing Hydrofoils Within Fluid-Structure Interaction
Authors: Majnarić Darin , Zamarin Albert
Published: March 2021

This paper presents results from numerical analysis of the fluid and structure interaction of two different hydrofoil models, Model 1 and Model 2. Analyzes were performed with stainless steel, aluminium and composite materials for Model 1, and Model 2 was created from composite with aluminium reinforcement. Models were analyzed for three different angles of attack (10, 20, 30 degrees) and for each angle three different speeds were tested (2, 4, 6 m/s). At first, the whole set of analysis was run for entirely submerged hydrofoils and later on for immersed hydrofoils to the draft h. Described numerical analysis was performed in order to adjust stiffens of hydrofoils based on different operational loads. Two-way fluid-structure interaction analysis was used which combines FEM and CFD solvers. Presented results are based on 44 analysis with which all planned conditions of hydrofoil operation were tested. Numerical analysis showed a correlation between stiffens of material i.e. structural response and hydrodynamic loading. Besides mentioned, based on analysis of Model 2 future prediction are given in a way of hydrofoil design or particularly placement for hydrofoils reinforcement.
Foran Application on Damage Stability Assessment on a Container Vessel
Authors: Staničić TOmislav , Toman Fernandez Mirko , Turk Anton , Kolić Damir
Published: March 2021

The paper focuses on two aspects. One is SENER incentives to work with the educational community by providing the FORAN software as a collaboration mean that centres on helping to develop the FORAN system, and the other way around the use of the FORAN system for academic purposes in universities, to improve and complement the teaching and training process for students. The second part of the paper focuses more on a technical details on the design procedure for the damage stability and the safety assessment criteria that is established accordingly. Stability assessment is performed using the FORAN software, with the creation of explicit damage events by a fully automated simulation, established from the uniformly distributed random numbers with given probability distributions for size and position of damage and an example on a container ship presented.
Statistical Methods in Theory of Technical Systems
Authors: Bonato Jasminka , Draščić Ban Biserka , Kraš Antun
Published: March 2021

Today’s society is served by modern technology, accompanied by effects of insecurity and uncertainty, which are important and inevitable. Engineering analysis must include methods of assessing these impacts on the design, implementation and operation of technical systems. Mathematical statistics and probability theory provide the mathematical basis for modeling unreliability and analysis as well as their impact on already built technical systems. The aim of the paper is to introduce quantitative methods that enable systematic development of planned and constructed criteria, problem modeling and evaluation of economically technical optimum.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Multidetector Computed Tomography Evaluation of Craniovertebral Junction Abnormalities
Authors: Biswas Abhishek , Sarkar Nihar Ranjan , Pandit Alak
Published: March 2021

BACKGROUND The craniovertebral junction is a complex articulation between occiput, atlas, axis and supporting ligaments enclosing the soft tissue structures of cervicomedullary junction which includes medulla, spinal cord and lower cranial nerves. The incidence of different types of CVJ anomalies varies with demographic environment & ill-defined genetic factors. CVJ anomalies are more frequently found in Indian subcontinent than anywhere else in the world. Even in India, these anomalies are more frequently documented from Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan and Gujarat. The reason for this geographical clustering is more speculative. The CVJ anomalies can be either due to bony or soft tissue anomalies. They are common in all age groups and almost equal in both sex groups. The anomalies can be due to congenital or acquired causes. There has been a renewed interest in the normal anatomy & pathological lesions of CVJ anomalies with dynamic xrays, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The clinical features are often delayed up to 2 nd or 3rd decade, since they are subtle and often missed. Various congenital anomalies and acquired disease processes can affect the craniovertebral junction. They often cause diagnostic dilemmas. Only few studies have been conducted in this regard. This study is an attempt to define importance of precise diagnosis for pre-treatment evaluation and systematic classification of CVJ abnormalities with MRI and multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT). METHODS We conducted this cross-sectional descriptive study with 55 patients, who had been referred to us for CT / MRI from Department of Neurology. 3 Tesla MRI (GE Healthcare) and 16 slice MDCT (Philips) were used in this study. RESULTS In our study, congenital anomalies were the most common type of CVJ abnormality followed by degenerative changes and trauma. MRI proved to be better at detecting soft tissue abnormalities and assessing spinal cord compression, although CT was very much accurate at demonstrating bony lesions with short scan times and ability to reconstruct in three orthogonal planes. CONCLUSIONS CT and MRI cannot be compared in imaging the craniovertebral junction and should be complementary to each other. KEYWORDS Craniovertebral Junction, MRI, MDCT
Congenital Rubella Syndrome among Hospitalised Infants in South India - A Long Way to Go
Authors: Kuzhiyil Aslam Pala , Veettil Rajesh Thaliyil , Charulatha Binci , Govindaraj Geeta M.
Published: March 2021

BACKGROUND The prevalence of rubella immunity in India is 55 % in pregnant women during the first 3 months of pregnancy and nearly 45 % of women are susceptible to congenital rubella syndrome. The exact epidemiology or actual burden of congenital rubella syndrome has not yet been assessed in the Indian population. In the run up to the target of controlling congenital rubella by 2020, there is added impetus to document congenital rubella syndrome cases, its clinical characteristics, interventions needed and psychosocial problems of infants and their parents, admitted with laboratory confirmed congenital rubella syndrome. METHODS A retrospective study based on hospital records was conducted between January 2016 and December 2017. Clinically confirmed cases not satisfying laboratory criteria for congenital rubella syndrome were excluded. In-depth interviews of mothers were conducted. RESULTS 16 infants with a positive IgM rubella antibody were included. Microcephaly was observed in 9 (56 %) babies. Ophthalmological manifestations were present in 12 (75 %) babies; of whom 9 (75 %) had cataract. Glaucoma occurred in 3 (18 %) babies and 2 (12.5 %) had salt and pepper retinopathy. Hearing impairment was detected in 8 (50 %) babies. Congenital heart disease was present in 15 (93.7 %) infants. Surgical interventions including cataract surgery, patent ductus arteriosus ligation and cochlear implantation were necessary in 14 babies. CONCLUSIONS Congenital rubella syndrome is still a significant problem and urgent measures are needed to increase immunisation coverage of the target population. Affected families endure a heavy physical and psychosocial burden, which should be addressed simultaneously. KEYWORDS Congenital Rubella Syndrome, Rubella Vaccination, Cataracts
Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning Challenges and Evolution
Authors: ŞCHEAU Mircea Constantin , ARSENE Adrian Liviu , POPESCU Gabriel
Published: March 2021

For 2018, one of the big challenges is the construction of security systems based on AI. However, it should take time and considerable resources to verify the effect of technologies involving machine learning and driving patterns. We can say that these structures are, conceptually, a computerized replica of their developers. While the trend is interesting, it does not provide any real guarantee as long as the same steps can be performed by criminals. The two armies faced in the virtual environment are in a continuous arms race, as faithful copies of their creators. Even if efforts seem to be hampered by the dynamics of the criminal spectrum, they are necessary precisely because of their mobility. Malware and ransomware attacks have targeted disparate and seemingly unrelated targets, globally. Condensing huge amounts of data at certain points or in mega-cloud spaces offers management advantages, but it can also be the premise of future offensive, not at all desirable. The confrontation engages the brightest minds on the planet, from both camps.
Technology as Competitive Advantage in Intelligence and Facilitator of Security Cooperation
Authors: COMAN Iulian Marius
Published: March 2021

Technology has become the Intelligence Community’s new reliability, as well as its new challenge. The new transnational adversaries – international terrorists foremost among them – the flood of new information technologies, the easing of export controls on encryption technology and global access to the Internet, has led the security agencies to charting new directions in identifying, gaining access to and successfully exploiting target communications, through cooperation with all related bodies.
Security in Computer Networks
Authors: CERNOV Ana-Maria
Published: March 2021

Network security has become more important to personal computer users, organizations, and the military. With the advent of the internet, security became a major concern and the history of security allows a better understanding of the emergence of security technology. This paper presents the main issues regarding the network security issues and solutions to fight back the cyber-attacks.
Solutions to Secure a Network
Authors: MAREȘ Marian-Sorin
Published: March 2021

Security is a very difficult topic. Everyone has a different idea of what "security" is, and what levels of risk are acceptable. Network security describes the policies and procedures implemented by a network administrator to avoid and keep track of unauthorized access, exploitation, modification, or denial of the network and network resources. Security implemented in a network helps protect users' data; it reduces the risk of legal action from data theft. This paper presents the methods used for having a secure network, how you can secure your network.
Micro-Id-Gym: Identity Management Workouts with Container-Based Microservices
Authors: BISEGNA Andrea , CARBONE Roberto , MARTINI Ivan , ODORIZZI Valentina , PELLIZZARI Giulio , RANISE Silvio
Published: March 2021

Identity Management (IdM) solutions are increasingly important for building trust in current and future digital ecosystems. Unfortunately, not only their secure deployment but even their usage are non-trivial activities that require a good level of security awareness. For this, we introduce Micro-Id-Gym, an easy to configure training environment in which users can develop hands-on experiences on how IdM solutions work and better understand the underlying security issues.
The Phenomenon of Cyber Crime
Authors: PANDELICĂ Ioana-Lucia
Published: March 2021

With the rapid growth of computer and network systems in recent years, there has also been a corresponding increase in cyber-crime. Cyber crime takes many forms and has garnered much attention in the media, making information security a more urgent and important priority. With the advances in information technology (IT) criminals are using cyberspace to commit numerous cyber crimes. Cyber infrastructures are highly vulnerable to intrusions and other threats. Physical devices and human intervention are not sufficient for monitoring and protection of these infrastructures.
Laporan Kasus: Tatalaksana Median Rhomboid Glossitis Pada Pasien Usia Lanjut
Authors: Hidayatullah Ginanjar , Prihanti Ayu Mashartini
Published: March 2021

Median Rhomboid Glossitis (MRG) is papilla atrophy in the middle portion of the tongue which occurs in 0.01% - 0.1% of the population. Median Rhomboid Glossitis is believed to be a disorder of the development of tongue formation that occurs in the middle of the dorsum surface of the tongue at the 2/3 anterior linkage with 1/3 posterior tongue. The depapillated area is a persistent impregnated tubercle and cannot fully integrate with the lateral lingual in the development of the tongue. Research shows various predisposing factors associated with MRG such as wearing dentures, smoking, diabetes mellitus, and Candida fungal infections. The purpose of this paper was to report the management of MRG cases in elderly patients. 57-year-old male patient came to the Oral Medicine Department RSGM UNEJ with complaints of painful tongue, intraoral clinical features in the dorsum of the tongue found atrophy of papillae, rhomboid, erythema, round shape with a diameter of ± 2 cm. The patient's final diagnosis is Median Rhomboid Glossitis with involvement of Candida infection which is established from subjective, objective examination and mycological investigations. Therapy in such cases is to provide topical nystatin antifungal drugs and multivitamins with B complex and zinc content. MRG patients with Candida infection involvement give positive results in topical nystatin antifungal therapy.
Laporan Kasus: Pembesaran gingiva yang diinduksi fenitoin
Authors: Satrio Rinawati , Laksmi Primarizka Iswara
Published: March 2021

Gingival enlargement is a kind of oral manifestation, that can caused by induction of anticonvulsant drugs. Phenytoin is one of anticonvulsant drug that can caused gingival enlargement. Gingival enlargement in this case developed until grade III. The patient was highly phenytoin dependent and can’t be reconciled. The aim of this paper is to find out the cause of phenytoin induced gingival enlargement and its treatment. A 20 years old woman came to RSGM UNSOED to check her swollen gums. The patient’s history was epilepsy and had been regularly taking phenytoin. The patient was taking 30 mg phenobarbital, 10 mg clobazam, 1 mg folic acid and 100 mg phenytoin 2 times a day with 2 capsules each time that had been consumted for 4 years. Phenytoin as anticonvulsant drug has side effects that can caused gingival enlargement, this is because phenytoin can increase extracellular connective tissue, collagen and fibrous.
Analisis Kebocoran Tepi pada Glass Ionomer Kaca dengan Penambahan Bioactive Glass Berbasis Silica dari Ampas Tebu
Authors: Kinasih Catur Putri , Indahyani Didin Erma , Barid Izzata , Probosari Niken
Published: March 2021

The use of Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC) has some limitation, such as water sensitivity which leads to formation of microleakage due to shrinkage and brittle. Incorporation of 0.04 wt% bioactive glass nano silica (BAG) with GIC enhances its bioactivity to forming hydroxycarbonate apatite (HCA) leading to preventing of marginal gap formation. The objective this study was To determine the difference of microleakage means value between GIC and GIC which has been added by BAG from bagasse. In this study making BAG from bagasse, than choose the samples (24 bovine) randomly and grouping them to be 4 groups, which are group 1, GIC; group 2, GIC+Vaseline, group 3, GIC+BAG; group 4 GIC+BAG+Vaseline. All of the samples are supposed to be preparation, placed of the restoration, and stored in the aquadest then methylen blue 1% in sequence at 37oC until 24 h. The microleakage means value is decided by scoring system depend on the penetration of methylen blue 1% at occlusal wall and gingival wall. The microleakage means value on GIC+BAG is smaller than GIC, but their differences were not significant.
Daya Hambat Ekstrak Biji Kopi Robusta (Coffea robusta) terhadap Pertumbuhan Fusobacterium nucleatum
Authors: Hakima Anisa Nur , Ermawati Tantin , Harmono Happy
Published: March 2021

Fusobacterium nucleatum is a bacteria found in normal flora of the oral cavity that plays a role in the occurrence of periodontal disease. The prevalence of periodontal disease in Indonesia reaches 70%. One treatment by using medicinal plants is robusta coffee beans. Robusta coffee beans contain volatile acids, chlorogenic acids, caffeine acids, phenols and caffeine suspected to be antibacterial. The objective of this study was to determine the inhibition of coffee robusta extract on growth of Fusobacterium nucleatum. This study used disc diffusion method with 4 samples in each study group. The study group consisted of 6 treatment groups (12,5%, 25%, 50% and 100% coffee robusta extract), positive control group (chlorhexidine gluconate 0,2%), and negative control group (sterile aquades). Data were analyzed using One Way Anova test and LSD (Least Significant Difference) test. Coffee robusta extract has the ability to inhibit the growth of Fusobacterium nucleatum. The concentration of coffe robusta extract 100%, 50%, 25%, 12,5% have same ability to inhibit the growth of Fusobacterium nucleatum.
Laporan Kasus: Tatalaksana Hematoma Akibat Trauma
Authors: Djati Fanni Kusuma , Dewi Chrystina Kusuma
Published: March 2021

Hematoma is a large collection of extravasation of blood due to trauma, causing a palpable mass. The cause of hematoma is usually due to trauma or due to a systemic bleeding disorder. The differential diagnosis of this lesion is ecchymosis and hemangioma. A strong examination and history are needed to determine the diagnosis. Hematomas usually do not require treatment because of self-limiting. A 19-year-old woman came for control after 1 week of cleaning tartar/scaling. There was a swelling that the patient does not realize is under the dark red tongue with a size of ± 2mm. The patient had no history of systemic disease. OHI-S is good and other objective examinations are within normal limits. Therapy was given in the form of dental health education and evaluation of lesions for ± 1 week. Hematomas were generally caused by trauma resulting in extravasation of blood to the tissues that affect the underlying blood vessels. Hematoma could disappear spontaneously so there is no need for treatment.
Laporan Kasus: Manajemen Perawatan Gigi pada Pasien dengan Periodontitis Kronis disertai Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Surachman Agus , Paramita Marsaa , Kurniawan Aris Aji
Published: March 2021

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease in which blood sugar levels are abnormally because the body does not produce enough insulin (type 1) and insulin deficiency (type II). The condition of diabetes can worsen the periodontal tissue. Purpose of this case report is to explain the characteristics, oral manifestations and dental management of patients with diabetes. A 53-year-old request to made aartificial denture. Intraoral examination presented loss of teeth 35, 36, 37, 46, 47 and dental roots 23, 24, 27, 38, 48. Patients have a history of diabetes with Metformin 500 mg oral therapy and have consumed it since 2016. The treatment plan is education, plaque control with supragingival scaling then extraction of the roots dental and making of removable partial dentures. Based on the results of lab tests showed blood glucose levels in October 177 mg / dl. Patients were instructed to maintain oral hygiene with mouthwash prescriptions and to continue diabetes treatment. Dental care in patients with diabetes must consider various things such as the patient's condition, stress reduction, dietary modifications, prophylactic medications, and routine monitoring of blood glucose levels
Senyawa Daun Rasamala (Altingia excelsa Nornha) sebagai Penghambat Proliferasi Sel Kanker Lidah Manusia In Vitro
Authors: Anwar Risyandi , Setiawan Arlette , Supriatno Supriatno , Supratman Unang
Published: March 2021

Tongue cancer is a common malignant in the oral cavity and to now medically succes its no good so often treated of life. The aims of study were to identify the secondary matabolities of Rasamala leaves, to examine the compound of Rasamala leaves toward SP-C1 cell growth inhibition. True experimental laboratories design using SP- C1 oral tongue cancer cell line was used. The ethyl acetate extract was separated their secondary metabolites by various chromatographic techniques guided by antiproliferasi activity to yield five compounds, as 3,4-dihydroxy benzoic acid (1), gallic acid (2), and apigenin (3). Compounds 1-3 were tested on their antiproliferative activity against cancer cells tongue SP-C1 and showed IC 50 values of Â 100, Â 100, and Â 100 μg/mL, respectively. Data analysis using ANACOVA assay, Tukey HSD with the level of significance α=0.05. In conclusion, compound from Rasamala leaves have a strong anticancer activity in human oral tongue cancer SP-C1 through inhibit cell prolieration..
Dossiê
Authors: Roncato Mariana Shinoara , Van Der Laan Murillo , Toitio Rafael Dias
Published: March 2021

Apresentação do Cadernos Cemarx n° 10 - Dossiê: "Marxismo e feminismo no debate de gênero e sexualidade"
Um marxismo transviado
Authors: Toitio Rafael Dias
Published: March 2021

A proposta do texto é contribuir para a refl exão de como o marxismo pode subsidiar a análise das relações de gênero e sexualidade, em diálogo com algumas categorias e perspectivas desenvolvidas pelo pós-estruturalismo. Para tanto, parto do questionamento da ideia, vastamente presente na esquerda marxista, de que a luta pela diversidade sexual e de gênero é uma luta simplesmente particular e identitária. Depois, elaboro alguns apontamentos sobre como o marxismo pode colaborar para o desenvolvimento de uma análise da articulação das relações de poder e de estratégias políticas que contribuam para o avanço das lutas de sexualidade e gênero.
La teoría marxista de la dependencia desde una mirada feminista: un análisis sobre las leyes sobre aborto en el mundo
Authors: Costantino Agostina , Laterra Patricia
Published: March 2021

La teoría marxista de la dependencia surgió en la década del sesenta como una crítica tanto a las teorías neoclásicas del desarrollo, a las teorías del marxismo ortodoxo así como a las explicaciones estructuralistas sobre el desarrollo latinoamericano. A pesar de los importantes aportes que esta teoría realizó para pensar la posición de los países latinoamericanos en la acumulación global de capital, han sido escasas -sino nulas- las aplicaciones que la misma ha tenido en términos de pensar desde una perspectiva feminista esa misma acumulación. En este artículo, nuestro objetivo es realizar un aporte para pensar la función que cumplen las distintas legislaciones en torno al aborto en el mundo a la luz de la teoría marxista de la dependencia desde una perspectiva feminista. En términos generales, propondremoscuatro vías por medio de las cuales las condiciones actuales respecto a estos marcos legales garantizan diferentes formas de apropiación del valor por parte del capital en los distintos países del mundo.
A tecnociência pós-moderna e o trabalho de cuidado
Authors: Salleh Ariel
Published: March 2021

Este artigo trata de um debate atual da teoria feminista socialista a partir dos posicionamentos sobre “mulher”, “trabalho” e “natureza” no trabalho da teórica estadunidense Donna Haraway e de suas seguidoras europeias. Uma leitura crítica mostra suas análises pós-moderna inúteis à ação política. O trabalho de cuidado tradicionalmente imputado às mulheres é uma mediação com a natureza por meio do trabalho doméstico no Norte econômico e da agriculturade subsistência no Sul econômico. Enquanto tal, suas qualificações e valores constituem uma ciência vernacular tácita indispensável às lutas políticas por justiça e sustentabilidade. Contra isso: a lúdica celebração pós-moderna de Haraway da tecnociência patriarcal é involuntariamente neocolonial. Ademais, a preocupação idealista com o discurso pode erodir a confi ança das mulheres que resistem nos movimentos de base, assim como a globalização neoliberal consomee degrada a terra. O artigo argumenta a favor de um ecofeminismo materialista e de formas de conhecimento enraizadas na reprodução cotidiana da vida em comum.
A normalidade gay e a transformação queer
Authors: Drucker Peter
Published: March 2021

Nos últimos 50 anos, as vitórias dos movimentos LGBTI foram reais e importantes, mas estiveram, ao mesmo tempo, entrelaçadas às derrotas signifi cativas. Onde os movimentos aparentemente obtiveram maiores ganhos, as vidas LGBTI foram circunscritas a uma nova “homonormatividade” ligada ao neoliberalismo. Cinco traços homonormativos defi nem uma nova formação hegemônica entre o mesmo sexo: a autodefi nição da comunidade lésbica/gay como uma minoria estável, o aumento da conformidade de gênero, a marginalização das pessoas trans, a maior integração à naçãoe a formação de famílias lésbicas/gays normalizadas. Ao mesmo tempo, muitos queers estão rejeitando o consumismo, a respeitabilidade e a conformidade e, portanto, a normalidade gay. Não obstante, é apenas lentamente que a resistência queer à homonormatividade desenvolve a teoria de que necessita, incluindo um marxismo feminista, não eurocêntrico e anti-economicista. Para alcançar uma liberação completa, uma política queer tem que “queerizar” os movimentos sociais de classe e radicalizar sua investida contra o binarismo gay/hétero. Isto signifi ca lutar por uma vida erótica que é polimorfi camente sensual, e não genitalmente obcecada; igualitária e não possessiva.
Sem maquiagem
Authors: Bersani Humberto , Silva Letícia Ferreira da
Published: March 2021

Sem Maquiagem resulta da tese de doutorado de Ludmila Costhek Abílio defendida no Instituto de Filosofi a e Ciências Humanas da Universidade Estadual de Campinas. A autora analisa dados e informações sobre as revendedoras da Natura, não se restringindo à pesquisa de campo realizada com essas trabalhadoras, mas estabelece um diálogo profundo entre sociologia do trabalho e economia política, apresentando os atuais fenômenos no mundo do trabalho sob a perspectiva da condição dessas mulheres.
Materialismo feminista, crise do trabalho assalariado e imbricação das relações sociais estruturais
Authors: Falquet Jules
Published: March 2021

Sophie Wustefeld: A originalidade e a riqueza do esforço teórico produzido há anos pelas feministas marxistas, das quais você faz parte, é a exigência permanente de ligar as questões de gênero às de raça e de classe, contrariamente a autores como Balibar e Wallerstein, que parecem privilegiar uma fi gura particular do explorado contemporâneo, o migrante, em detrimento dos outros. Quais são os riscos implicados nessa valorização de um tipo de luta diante de outra? Como pensar a luta em termos que não privilegiem uma agenda em relação à outra, em termos, para retomar uma expressão sua, que não sejam “concorrentes” no que diz respeito à especifi cidade de cada exploração?