bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Compatibility Analysis of Human Resources Competencies of Makassar New Port (MNP) and its Curriculum
Authors: Syamsiah Sitti , Fauzi Ahmad , Djabier Abdoellah , Nurwahidah Nurwahidah
Published: November 2021

Human resources or HR are needed by companies at various scales, be it a large scale or even a small scale. Makassar New Port as a modern organization that developed kept up with the times, implemented a high competency standard in every level of work unit. To analyze the compatibility analysis of human resources competencies of Makassar New Port (MNP) towards curriculum of diploma IV port and shipping management department. The research was held in Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Makassar. The aim of this research to map the competencies of Makassar New Port Human Resources related to Diploma IV Port and Shipping Management Department Curriculums. The main informants in this research were the MNP staff who were assigned as many as 7 informants. The subjects in this study were 44 Makassar New Port employees, but only 7 were the research subjects. The location of this research was carried out at the Makassar New Port Office. The research was conducted in the Even semester in Academic Year 2019/2020, which was from February to October 2020. Data were collected by using in-depth interviews and observation methods the result of the research mentioned that there are 3 variables should be developed to be qualified as Makassar New Port Human Resources Competence which are; Port Business, Port and Logistics, and Port Management. The research results were a consensus obtained from all respondents regarding the variables that affect port competence. And there are 3 variables that have the potential to be developed, namely port business, ports and logistics, and port management.
The Quality of Four-Tier Diagnostic Test Misconception Instrument for Parabolic Motion
Authors: Maison Maison , Kurniawan Dwi Agus , Widowati Retno Sari
Published: November 2021

This study aims to find out how the process of developing instrument products in the form of a four-tier diagnostic test on parabolic motion material, and to find out how the quality of a four-tier diagnostic test instrument product on parabolic motion material was developed. The test subjects were all high school students of class X MIPA, taken by purposive sampling, namely 60 students in the first phase of the trial and 134 students for the 2nd phase of the trial. of 0,3 which means valid. The instrument reliability value is 0,859 which is in the very high reliability category. This means that the developed instrument can be used to identify misconceptions. The results of expert validation indicate that the instrument is in the very good category so that it can be used to identify misconceptions. The validation results from the first validator are 85% (Good) and the second validator is 92,08% (very good). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the misconception instrument developed from one-tier questions to four-tier diagnostic tests is appropriate to be used to identify students' misconceptions on parabolic motion material. This can be seen from the results of the analysis of the validity and reliability of the instrument, where all items are valid and have very high reliability.
Values of Local Wisdom in Traditional Games Penyu Mataluh in Serangan: Study Ethnopedagogy
Authors: Rasna I Wayan , Pande Tresnayani Ni Putu
Published: November 2021

This study aims to examine the form and value of local wisdom contained in the traditional game of the penyu mataluh in Serangan from an ethnopedagogy point of view. The research data are in the form of descriptions of body movements in the steps of the game and song lyrics that show the value of local wisdom. Sources of data in this study are children who play the traditional game of the penyu mataluh and the community. The data collection method is the method of listening, taking notes, observing, and interviewing. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis including data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the penyu mataluh game has a form of local wisdom in the form of words, namely, poetry that is sung when playing and actions in the form of body movements that are reflected in the steps of the game. This game can be preserved by making game applications that can be downloaded on mobile phones similar to the original game, teaching the game in schools and cultural studios, and more research on local wisdom on traditional games.
Analisis Penerapan Target Costing dalam Upaya Pengendalian Biaya Produksi pada CV Multi Bangunan
Authors: Dinda Beta Maya Alvio , Yulinartati Yulinartati , Maharani Astrid
Published: November 2021

Perusahaan mengalami kesulitan dalam memaksimalkan laba. Salah satu penyebab perusahaan sulit berkembang yaitu masih menggunakan metode tradisional dalam kegiatan operasionalnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan target costing yang diterapkan pada CV Multi Bangunan dalam pengendalian biaya produksi. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan data primer yang berupa wawancara dan observasi serta data sekunder yang berupa dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode target costing merupakan metode yang baik dalam pengendalian biaya. Metode target costing dapat membantu manajemen untuk mendesain ulang produk dengan mempertimbangkan biaya, kualitas produk, dan laba yang akan dicapai. Metode target costing merupakan alternatif yang baik untuk menekan biaya. Hal ini dapat diketahui dari biaya produksi sebelum diterapkannya target costing berkisar dari Rp 344.772.000 sampai Rp 754.115.066 dalam satu tahun. Penggunaan metode target costing berdampak positif dalam pencapaian laba. Pencapaian laba sebelum diterapkannya target costing berkisar antara Rp 15.000 sampai Rp 19.000 per m2, sedangkan pencapaian laba setelah diterapkannya target costing berkisar antara Rp 17.000 sampai Rp 27.000 per m2. Ini berrati bahwa metode target costing terbukti berdampak positif dalam pencapaian laba perusahaan.
Peran dan Fungsi Penyiaran Menurut Undang-Undang Penyiaran Tahun 2002 dan Perkembangannya
Authors: Zuhri Syaifudin -
Published: November 2021

Reformasi penyiaran tahun 2002 sampai saat ini belum mampu melahirkan sistem penyiaran yang demokratis, mendidik dan sesuai dengan kehendak dan harapan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penulisan ini yaitu untuk mengkaji mengenai peran dan fungsi penyiaran menurut undang-undang penyiaran tahun 2002 dan perkembangannya saat ini. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptik- analitik dengan Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menujukkan media penyiaran menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya sebagaimana yang telah diatur oleh UU Penyiaran, karena itu semua media penyiaran termasuk praktisinya harus taat dengan hukum dan etika penyiaran. Peran dan fungsi media penyiaran Radio dan Televisi saat ini semakin besar seiring dengan perkembangan zaman khususnya perkembangan masyarakat dan negara. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan dengan adanya Pemerintahan yang bersih (clean government), negara demokratis yang sesungguhnya serta penegakan nilai-nilai keadilan di masyarakat tidak akan terwujud apabila peran dan fungsi penyiaran tidak dimaksimalkan.
Kompetensi Operasional Pengalaman Lapangan Industri
Authors: Octantio Abillio De , Asnur Lise
Published: November 2021

Pandemic covid-19 memberikan dampak pada mahasiswa yang tidak dapat menyelesaikan masa PLI. Tentu hal ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap kompetensi operasional mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kompetensi operasional pengalaman lapangan industri berkaitan dengan masalah pada saat pelaksanaan Pengalaman Lapangan Industri yang berkaitan dengan kompetensi operasional yaitu, motive, traits, self-concept, knowledge, and skills pada saat mahasiswa melaksanakan PLI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan total sampel sebanyak 74 orang dari total 280 orang. Penelitian ini terdiri dari satu variabel yaitu kompetensi operasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data berupa persentase dengan jenjang kategori sangat baik, baik, cukup, buruk, dan sangat buruk. Data ini dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS versi 20.00. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasilnya berupa pengalaman lapangan industri termasuk dalam kategori cukup (82,43%). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kurangnya pengetahuan, kemampuan, serta keterampilan mahasiswa di bidang operasional karena pandemic covid-19. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kompetensi operasional mahasiswa.
Pelatihan, Kompensasi dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Prestasi Karyawan
Authors: Hura Merta Kurniani , Tanjung Maya Agustina , Hia Yohana Friskia , Simatupang Desi Apriliani , Sihombing Mega Ulinta
Published: November 2021

Prestasi karyawan masih rendah. Hal ini disebabkan oleh pelanggan mengeluh dengan layanan yang sangat buruk. Selain itu, layanan yang diberikan oleh pihak perusahaan belum optimal, dan juga belum optimalnya pelatihan administrasi seperti pelaporan dari pegawai. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan kuantitatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan, kompensasi, dan disiplin kerja terhadap prestasi karyawan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 125 karyawan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel, sebanyak 95 karyawan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, kuesioner, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis menggunakan statistika deskriptif dan analisis regresi ganda. Hasil pengujian secara simultan dapat diketahui bahwa nilai dari fhitung ini ialah 60.114 sementara Ftabel senilai 2.70. Berdasarkan hasil ini dapat dipahami bahwa Fhitung>Ftable dan sedangkan untuk signifikannya ialah 0.000 < 0.05, sehingga hasil penelitiannya memperlihatkan bahwa secara bersama-sama Ho dan Ha diterima. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwai variabel pelatihan kerja, kompensasi, dan disiplin memberikan atau menyediakan sumbangan pengaruh signifikan dan juga positif pada variabel prestasi karyawan. Implikasi penelitian ini dapat menjadi gambaran atau masukan bagi instansi untuk meningkatkan prestasi karyawan dengan baik.
Komitmen Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja Nonfisik, dan Work Interference With Family terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Suwandana I Made Adi , Pebriyanthi Ni Ketut Sari
Published: November 2021

Banyak pegawai yang masih menjaga jarak dan membanding-bandingkan satu sama lain, sehingga lingkungan kerja menjadi tidak terjalin dengan harmonis. Terkadang pegawai menjaga jarak dengan atasannya karena merasa takut dengan gaya kepemimpinan atasannya yang keras dan komunikasi bawahan dengan atasan tidak terjalin baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh secara parsial atau simultan komitmen kerja, lingkungan kerja nonfisik dan work nterferece with family terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia. Model penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 68 orang. Teknik sampling adalah probability sampling  dengan sebanyak 67 orang responden. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, analisis determinasi, uji signifikansi simultan (F-test) dan uji signifikansi parsial (t-test). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai f-hitung 5,682 > dari nilai f-tabel 1,518 dan f-hitung dengan nilai signifikansi 0,002 yang menunjukkan bahwa variabelkomitmen kerja, lingkungan kerja nonfisik dan work interference with family berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Badan Kepegawaian Dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia. Implikasi penelitian ini dapat memberikan evaluasi dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan.
Manfaat Probiotik dalam Perawatan Kulit : Review
Authors: Pratiwi Elasari Dwi , Susanti Susanti
Published: November 2021

Probiotik sebagai mikroorganisme hidup dalam jumlah tertentu mampu memberikan manfaat kesehatan pada kulit. Penggunaan probiotik di beberapa negara Asia berkembang pesat, mulai dari penggunaan probiotik dalam industri pangan hingga industri kosmetik. Studi klinis terbaru melaporkan bahwa probiotik mampu mengobati eksim atopik, dermatitis atopik, menyembuhkan luka bakar, menghilangkan bekas luka, mengobati jerawat, mencegah penuaan dini, dan meregenerasi kulit. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas manfaat probiotik pada kulit sehingga dapat dikembangkan sebagai zat aktif pada produk kosmetik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyusunan artikel yaitu study literatur berbagai jurnal internasioanal yang diakses dari situs Google Scholar dan ScienceDirect. Hasil review artikel menunjukkan probiotik yang paling banyak digunakan dalam produk kosmetik yaitu Enterococcus, Lactobacillus, dan Bifidobacterium. Probiotik memiliki aktivitas sebagai antibakteri, antijerawat, antioksidan, mencegah kerusakan kulit akibat radiasi UV, menurunkan sensitivitas kulit, mengurangi ketombe dan mampu menghasilkan asam hialuronat untuk meningkatkan kelembaban kulit dan mengurangi munculnya garis-garis halus dan kerutan. Dari review artikel ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa probiotik dapat digunakan sebagai ingredients pada produk kosmetik.
The Effectiveness of Utilising Modern Artificial Intelligence Techniques and Initiatives to Combat COVID-19 in South Korea: A Narrative Review
Authors: Mijwil Maad M. , Al-Mistarehi Abdel-Hameed , Aggarwal Karan
Published: November 2021

All nations are facing significant challenges and difficulties in the face of an intense pandemic that controls human life, and many things have changed in life, which led to the doubling of the global economy and the difficulty of life for many of the world's inhabitants. At present, the nations are seeking to control the spread of the epidemic in them, as every country uses plans to prevent this pandemic. This article presents South Korea's experience in employing modern artificial intelligence techniques in facing COVID-19. Besides, the use of artificial intelligence techniques and their great role in analysing images of people with COVID-19 disease are discussed, and how they are used to save many lives of the victims. The data obtained in this article is from a group of studies, social networking sites, and news on TV channels in the first period of 2020, which are collected and summarised in this article. This study summarises the role of South Korea in facing the pandemic through the application of artificial intelligence techniques to detect the disease, tracking the injured through GPS and how an intelligent quarantine is established, diagnosing and examining the damaged remotely, applying an electronic platform to publish information about how to avoid infection and the use of robots to assist diagnose disease and use drones for sterilisation purposes.
Is ICT a Prospect for Young Professionals to Mature Business Within SME`s in East Africa Community?
Authors: Shaikh Murtaza Hussain , Habineza Isabelle
Published: November 2021

Nowadays, young individuals in the East African community are using information and communication technologies in different ways, some as an opportunity to make a conversation with relatives and others take it as a distraction. Information and communication technology is an opportunity for young individuals to grow businesses. Young professionals need to investigate in small and medium-sized enterprises and should not only expect to get jobs elsewhere. The issue is that young professionals in the East African community cannot compete with each other when their mindset on doing business through small and medium-sized enterprises are taken differently and the levels of economic of these countries are very different. This article is motivated by the researcher’s observation analysis about young professionals in the East Africa community who know information and communication technologies, and unfortunately, they use them in a way that cannot make small and medium-sized enterprises successful. The main goal of this study is to describe information and communication technologies as an opportunity to buy or sell goods or services through small and medium-sized enterprises. This study will provide a better understanding to the lecturer, especially young professionals to take information and communication technologies positively as an opportunity to grow business through small and medium-sized enterprises and to know the strategy to use to sell products and how to manage consumer’s behavior through their needs. Young professionals need to build business skills and linkages with local and international businesses by exchanging business ideas and information via information and communication technologies.
Assessment of intramuscular administration of three doses of alfaxalone combined with hydromorphone and dexmedetomidine for endoscopic-guided orotracheal intubation in domestic rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Authors: Reabel Stephanie N. , Queiroz-Williams Patricia , Cremer Jeannette , Hampton Chiara E. , Liu Chin-Chi , da Cunha Anderson , Nevarez Javier G.
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE

To determine the dose of alfaxalone for IM administration combined with dexmedetomidine and hydromorphone that would allow endoscopic-guided orotracheal intubation in rabbits without causing a decrease in respiratory rate or apnea.

ANIMALS

15 sexually intact (9 females and 6 males) healthy Miniature Lop rabbits weighing a mean ± SD of 2.3 ± 0.3 kg and ranging in age from 4 to 9 months.

PROCEDURES

In a randomized, controlled clinical trial, rabbits received 0.1 mg of hydro-morphone/kg and 0.005 mg of dexmedetomidine/kg, plus alfaxalone at either 2 mg/kg (5 rabbits), 5 mg/kg (5 rabbits), or 7 mg/kg (5 rabbits). Drugs were mixed in a single syringe and administered IM. Semiquantitative rating scales were used to evaluate quality of anesthesia and intubation. Orotracheal intubation was attempted with endoscopy and confirmed by capnography.

RESULTS

The number of successful intubations was 0, 3, and 4 in rabbits receiving 2, 5, and 7 mg of alfaxalone/kg, respectively. Median (range) anesthesia quality scores (scale, 0 to 12; 12 = deepest anesthesia) were 3 (2 to 5), 6 (5 to 6), and 6 (4 to 9) for rabbits receiving 2, 5, and 7 mg of alfaxalone/kg, respectively. The median (range) intubation quality scores (scale, 0 to 3 [ie, intubation not possible to easiest intubation]) were 0 (0 to 0), 2 (0 to 3), and 2 (0 to 3) for rabbits receiving 2, 5, and 7 mg of alfaxalone/kg, respectively. None of the rabbits experienced a decrease in respiratory rate or apnea.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Increasing doses of alfaxalone combined with hydromorphone and dexmedetomidine increased the success rate of endoscopic-guided orotracheal intubation. Increasing the dose of alfaxalone had no effect on respiratory rate.
Metabolic alkalosis following mitral valvuloplasty in a dog with preoperative acute kidney injury
Authors: Matsuura Katsuhiro , Yoshida Tomohiko , Uehara Takuya , Yamada Shusaku , Yotsuida Hideki , Hasegawa Mizuki , Katayose Sakie , Yamada Kurumi , Yaginuma Youta
Published: November 2021

CASE DESCRIPTION

An 11-year-old sexually intact male Shih Tzu diagnosed with acute kidney injury and left-sided congestive heart failure that had nonelective mitral valve surgery.

CLINICAL FINDINGS

Metabolic alkalosis developed postoperatively, and plasma bicarbonate concentration peaked 2 days after surgery (40.2 mmol/L; pH, 7.550).

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME

Acetazolamide administration increased the urinary excretion of bicarbonate and contributed to the improvement of the dog’s acid-base status and oxygenation capacity. Metabolic alkalosis persisted for 4 days after surgery, and no treatment was required after resolution. Plasma urea nitrogen and creatinine concentrations normalized 2 days after surgery.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Severe metabolic alkalosis can occur as a complication following mitral valve surgery. Acetazolamide may be suitable for the treatment of severe metabolic alkalosis.
A Pilot Study to Examine the Effects of a School-Based Intervention for Promoting Food and Nutrition Literacy (FNLIT) in Romanian School Children
Authors: Forray Alina-Ioana , Gologan Anca-Georgiana , Coman Mădălina , Cherecheş Răzvan-Mircea , Petreus Dumitru , Vizitiu Sveatoslav , Borzan Cristina-Maria
Published: November 2021

The prevalence of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) is an important public health problem in Romania, where, nutrition transition has taken place and has resulted in a more westernized dietary pattern, especially among children and adolescents. WHO has identified schools as the ideal place to educate children and adolescents efficiently in Food and Nutrition Literacy (FNLIT). The present research consisted of a pilot study to determine the effectiveness of a nutrition education programme implemented among lower secondary school children by investigating whether students tended to score higher in several FNLIT domains at post-test compared to the pre-test average. The implementation of the intervention consisted of five lessons in online or physical classes. Even if the intervention period had a relatively short period of implementation improvements in understanding, interactive food and nutrition literacy, critical food and label literacy were observed. Future research should focus on expanding the intervention in other schools.
Assessment of Biological Parameters that (Influence) Affect the Quality of Life in a Group of Patients with Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Boitor Ovidiu , Ștef Laura , Boţa Gabriela , Mihăilă Romeo
Published: November 2021

The study included a group of 42 patients with metabolic syndrome and 32 patients without metabolic syndrome. The following biological data: BMI, blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, low HDL cholesterol levels were statistically compared using the ANOVA test. To assess the impact on quality of life, patients in both groups completed the EQ-5D-3L questionnaire. To verify the statistical confirmation of the results we used the Chi 2 test. In order to correlate the results with the gender and age of the patients, we formed the following age groups 45-54 years, 55-64 years, 65-74 years and over 75 years. We found that the dimensions that affect the quality of life differ depending on the age group as follows: in the 55-64 age group pain / discomfort predominates p = 0.009 and in the 65-74 age group the mobility and self-care dimensions p = 0.043 predominate. We did not obtain statistical confirmation by the Chi 2 test in patients with metabolic syndrome and the variable blood pressure Chi 2 = 5.27 and p = 0.072
The Assessment of General Health Status in Patients with Odonto-Periodontal Pathology and Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Dinu Andreea , Maniu George
Published: November 2021

The present research attempts to assess the general health status of the studied group of patients by applying the questionnaire method. The research group has been composed of 210 subjects, from both urban and rural areas, having periodontal pathologies and disorders of the glucidic metabolism. In order to obtain information about the general health condition as well as the orodental hygiene, we have applied the questionnaire method, this being well individualized and adapted to be relevant to the present study. It was highlighted that patients with odonto-periodontal pathology and diabetes gave a more affected general health compared to those without diabetes.
A Solution for Medical Information Management
Authors: Ciora Radu Adrian , Gîfu Daniela , Cioca Adriana-Lavinia
Published: November 2021

Nowadays, the amount of data that is being generated by medical devices has exponentially increased. The aim of this paper is to develop an integrated health data management tool, that aggregates data from various sources, which are in various formats. With the aid of artificial intelligence (AI), this data will be processed and will help healthcare professionals be aware of the improvements that could make the healthcare system be more preventive, predictive and personalized. This paper introduces an integrated medical information management system – that intends to manage medical activities in hospitals, clinics and laboratories and describes its development and future directions of improvement. Furthermore, it presents a smart analysis tool that can generate both statistical data, but also infer additional information from the medical records based on natural language processing (NLP), image processing and machine learning. The novelty of the system is that it gives an overview of the patients’ medical record, statistical analysis, examinations results and interpretations. Furthermore, the system is trying to predict the evolution of a disease, based on previous medical records.
Evolutionary and Prognostic Particularities in Patients with COPD, Chronic Cor Pulmonale and COVID-19
Authors: Popa Nicoleta-Alina , Sipos Adina-Marieta , Popescu Mircea Ioachim
Published: November 2021

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic disease of the respiratory airways due to the partially reversible obstruction of the airflow caused by an abnormal inflammatory response to toxic substances, most often to cigarette smoke.(1) COVID-19 is a mild to severe respiratory disease caused by a coronavirus from the genus Betacoronavirus.(2) Patients with COPD have a major risk of COVID-19 infection. Treating patients with COPD, chronic cor pulmonale and COVID-19 is a current challenge.
Prevalence of dental number anomalies among A group of Turkish children
Authors: Topal Burcu
Published: November 2021

Background/Aim: The study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and distribution of congenital dental number anomalies in the permanent dentition among a group of Turkish children in the Inner Aegean Region of Turkey. Material and Methods: A total of 5377 patients aged 7-9 who visited our clinic for the first time between September 2018 and September 2019 were investigated. The children were examined for tooth agenesis and supernumerary teeth using panoramic radiographs taken for various reasons and clinical records reviewed. Dental number anomalies were evaluated according to gender and localization. Descriptive and comparative statistical analyses were performed using the SPSS package software program Version 23. Results: For the study, the data of 1987 patients (947 female, 1040 male) were examined. The tooth agenesis was found in 109 patients (5.5%), the supernumerary teeth were found in 24 patients (1.2%). The prevalence of tooth agenesis was 5% in males, 6% in females. There was no statistical difference between genders (p>0.05). The distribution of tooth agenesis according to jaws and sides by gender was not statistically different (p>0.05). The most commonly missing teeth were mandibular left second premolar (37.6% of patients) and mandibular right second premolar (33% of patients). According to types of teeth and gender, molar tooth agenesis was seen more common in females than males (p<0.05), there was no significant difference in other types of teeth by gender. The prevalence of supernumerary teeth were 1.9% in males, 0.4% in females and the difference between genders was found to be statistically significant (p<0.05). All the supernumerary teeth were located in the anterior maxilla, and half of them were mesiodens. Conclusions: Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment choice are very important managing complications associated with congenital dental number anomalies and for differential diagnosis of characteristic syndromes.
PEMULIAAN DEWI SRI DALAM AKTIVITAS DOMESTIKASI PADI DI BALI
Authors: Sugita I Wayan , Suteja I Wayan , Rema I Nyoman
Published: November 2021

The Balinese agricultural culture has existed since prehistoric times, with the advent of agriculture, especially rice domestication, as an important cultivation to date, gave rise to the myth of Dewi Sri. This study aims to studying the breeding of Dewi Sri in rice domestication activities in Bali, whose data sources were collected through field observations by observing archaeological remains in the form of worship media, lontar manuscripts and inscriptions. Besides being complemented by literature studies of various relevant journals, book and reports. This research has succeeded in revealing that the breeding of Dewi Sri in Bali is very unique, it can be seen from her mention of her local name, the worship media and its symbols are also influenced by Balinese local wisdom. Breeding is also carried out with prayers and ceremonies that are balanced with maintaining and caring for rice and rice field in order to achieve maximum results. Budaya agraris masyarakat Bali telah ada sejak masa prasejarah, dengan munculnya pertanian domestikasi padi sebagai budidaya penting hingga saat ini, memunculkan mitos Dewi Sri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pemuliaan Dewi Sri dalam aktivitas domestikasi padi di Bali, yang sumber datanya dikumpulkan melalui observasi di lapangan dengan mengamati tinggalan arkeologi berupa media pemujaan, manuskrip lontar dan prasasti. Selain itu dilengkapi dengan studi pustaka terhadap berbagai jurnal, buku dan laporan yang relevan. Penelitian ini berhasil mengungkap bahwa pemuliaan Dewi Sri di Bali sangat unik dapat dilihat dari penyebutan Dewi Sri dengan nama lokal, media pemujaan dan simbol-simbolnya juga dipengaruhi oleh kearifan lokal Bali. Pemuliaan juga dilakukan dengan doa dan upacara, diseimbangkan dengan memelihara dan merawat padi dan lahan persawahan, agar dapat mencapai hasil yang maksimal.
Prácticas alimentarias y vida cotidiana de mujeres en Tuxtla Gutiérrez: caso Banco de Alimentos de México
Authors: Gutiérrez-Hernández Guadalupe Mena , Cruz-Ocaña Luis Ernesto
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: analizar la configuración cotidiana de las prácticas alimentarias de mujeres madres de familia en condición de vulnerabilidad en Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, como respuesta local en su relación con el Banco de Alimentos de México. Metodología: con un enfoque cualitativo se realizaron talleres (participativos y de capacitación) y entrevistas (semiestructuradas y a profundidad) con mujeres madres de familia calificadas con índices de marginación y pobreza extrema, para indagar sobre sus prácticas alimentarias en su relación con el Banco de Alimentos de México. Resultados: las mujeres expresaron las formas en las cuales perciben sus problemas cotidianos relacionados con la alimentación, así como las prácticas alimentarias que se forman como nuevos hábitos para conservar el acceso a cierto tipo de alimentos y mitigar así el hambre y la inseguridad alimentaria. Limitaciones: se describen los obstáculos y dificultades que hubo durante el desarrollo de la investigación. Conclusiones: en materia de las tácticas alimentarias, las mujeres madres de familia de Tuxtla Gutiérrez, en condición de vulnerabilidad con marginación y pobreza, recurren al consumo de las despensas del Banco de Alimentos de México porque es la vía de acceso a ciertos alimentos de los que pueden hacer uso para consumo o para intercambiarlos por otros productos a través de la reventa. Las prácticas aquí encontradas forman parte de una serie de tácticas elaboradas a partir de la inaccesibilidad de los alimentos.
Imaginarios espaciales y la política de la escala en Colombia.
Authors: Griffin Alba , Morgan Nick
Published: November 2021

Este artículo analiza la relación entre los imaginarios espaciales y la idea de una «política de escala». Partiendo del hecho comúnmente aceptado de que la escala no es un hecho empírico, sino una construcción que tiene lugar en condiciones materiales específicas, recurrimos a ejemplos puntuales para delinear cómo se despliegan diversos imaginarios sobre la escala según los intereses de proyectos políticos específicos. Planteamos que la Constitución de 1991 representa una suerte de «ajuste escalar» que fomentó el replanteamiento de las relaciones escalares, y que este proceso estuvo marcado por la aparición de la importancia del territorio. Por medio de ejemplos tomados de nuestro trabajo etnográfico en zonas urbanas, analizamos algunos casos de una pragmática de la escala, el uso estratégico de imaginarios escalares para promover determinados objetivos políticos.
Políticas globales y respuestas locales : escalas, vivienda y hábitat en Arica, Chile.
Authors: Hidalgo Dattwyler Rodrigo , Vergara Constela Carlos , González Rodríguez Miguel
Published: November 2021

Se presenta un análisis de la relación entre políticas globales y respuestas locales en torno a la sostenibilidad, integración social y producción de viviendas. Con base en técnicas de revisión documental, estadísticas y observacionales, se plantea una discusión entre escalas, modos de vida y producción de hábitat, realizando una breve caracterización de la historia de la ciudad de Arica, el despliegue de las políticas de vivienda y la producción del espacio urbano en el tiempo reciente. En relación a esto, se discute cómo penetran los discursos de la sostenibilidad y la integración desde las últimas décadas del siglo XX hasta la actualidad. Se concluye indicando cómo se enmarca esta disposición gubernamental en la relación con la producción de hábitat y los modos de vida en Arica.
Desmayo de la representación y tránsito entre escalas en el Chile (post)dictatorial en nostalgia de la luz y el colectivo de acciones de arte.
Authors: López Cuenca Alberto , Bermúdez Dini Renato
Published: November 2021

Este artículo indaga en las transiciones entre escalas como estrategia artística durante el período dictatorial y postdictatorial en Chile. Se presenta el documental Nostalgia de la luz (2010), de Patricio Guzmán, y el trabajo del Colectivo de Acciones de Arte (1979-1985) como estrategias de replanteamiento tanto de las posibilidades de la imaginación política como de la agencia política del arte a través de los efectos escalares y las bifurcaciones que inscriben en el relato lineal histórico. A partir de esos saltos entre espacios y tiempos, y entre actores humanos y no humanos (abordados desde las consideraciones de Anna McCarthy, Manuel de Landa, Neil Smith y Timothy Clark), argumentaremos que el «desmayo de la representación» efectuado por la dictadura (rastreado por Alberto Moreiras, Nelly Richard y Willy Thayer) resuena en esos experimentos escalares que, en una trama más amplia, llegan hasta el reciente estallido social en Chile y el plebiscito de 2020.
Nuevas y viejas arenas de disputa : medios masivos de (des)información y plataformas de redes sociales como dispositivos de legitimación del carnismo y deslegitimación del movimiento animalista.
Authors: Navarro Alexandra , Méndez Anahí
Published: November 2021

El objeto de este artículo es reflexionar en torno a cómo influyen los medios masivos hegemónicos de (des)información y las plataformas de redes sociales en los procesos de legitimación del sistema alimentario carnista actual, anclado en el especismo institucionalizado y antropocéntrico. Se profundiza en las estrategias que despliegan los medios masivos hegemónicos de (des)información en los procesos sociales de legitimación del consumo de carne, y en los desafíos que plantean una serie de prácticas sociales que se vienen desarrollando durante los últimos años en las plataformas de redes sociales que presentan la potencial deslegitimación del movimiento animalista.
The issues of international legal protection of the Lake Baikal: results of the 44th session of the World Heritage Committee
Authors: Kolobov Roman Yur'evich , Ditsevich Yaroslava Borisovna
Published: November 2021

The subject of this research is the decisions made at the 44th session of the World Heritage Committee in the matter of conservation of the World Heritage Site – Lake Baikal. Using the scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, etc., the author carries out in-depth analysis of the content of documents approved at the 44th session of the World Heritage Committee regarding the Lake Baikal held in July 2021, within the framework of which the international community estimates the discharge of obligations by the Russian Federation concerning the preservation of ecosystem of the Lake Baikal. The goal of this article is to explore and offer solutions to certain problematic aspects of international legal protection of the Lake Baikal in the context of discussion unfolded at the 44th session of the World Heritage Committee. The article examines the legislative changes in regulation of the various groups of social relations in the Central Ecological Zone of Lake Baikal and its islands, and formulates recommendations for their improvement. The author determines the non-systemic nature of legal regulation in this sphere, and this, inability to forecast changes in the regime of legal protection of the Lake Baikal. For solution of the indicated issue, the author formulates the proposal on the need to develop and approve the long-term management plan for the World Heritage Site “Lake Baikal” using approaches of the bodies of the system of world heritage protection. The development of such plan would be facilitated by extension of the umbrella regime of the listed territory to the Central Ecological Zone of Lake Baikal and its islands, as well as by creation of single administration that would also control other listed territories that are part of it. Analysis is conducted on the topical issues related to conservation of the Lake Baikal ecosystem, which were outlined at the 44th session of the World Heritage Committee. The author suggests a number of amendments to the federal legislation aimed at strengthening the national legal protection of World Heritage Sites.
Thigh Abscess Secondary to Intra-abdominal Pathologic Conditions: Three Cases Progressing to Necrotizing Fasciitis
Authors: Simsek Arife
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Necrotizing fasciitis results in progressive destruction of the fascia and overlying tissue. Mortality primarily depends upon the timing of medical care and the extent of infection. Objective. This article presents a case series of thigh abscesses originating from intra-abdominal pathologic conditions and progressing to necrotizing fasciitis due to delayed diagnosis. Materials and Methods. The data concerning 3 patients with thigh abscess originating from an intra-abdominal pathologic condition and progressing to necrotizing fasciitis are presented. Results. All patients had undergone previous colorectal surgery for malignancy and were admitted to the hospital with pain concentrated in the lower back and spreading down to the buttock, sacrum and coccyx, and leg. Patients had received symptomatic therapy, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and 1 patient had undergone diskectomy for a herniated disk in the lumbar region. All 3 patients subsequently developed thigh abscesses (initially treated by percutaneous and/or surgical drainage) and received antibiotic therapy. One patient underwent percutaneous drainage, and 2 patients underwent abdominal surgery to address the abdominal abscess. During the course of treatment, thigh abscesses progressed to necrotizing fasciitis, which was treated by surgical debridement with or without negative pressure wound therapy. All patients died of overwhelming sepsis. Conclusions. Thigh abscess may spontaneously arise from surrounding soft tissues, or it may be a sign of intraperitoneal, retroperitoneal, or pelvic pathologic conditions. Deep, vague pain in the back or hip area that spreads downward to the buttock and leg may be an early symptom of these pathologic conditions. Clinical suspicion may be effective in reducing mortality by enabling early surgical intervention, especially in the patient with a previous history of abdominal surgery, radiotherapy, or inflammatory or malignant disease.
Agrowisata Balek Kampoeng (Studi kasus dampak pembangunan agrowisata Balek Kampoeng pada perubahan sosial budaya ekonomi masyarakat)
Authors: Ramadhan Iwan , Imran Imran , Wiyono Hadi
Published: November 2021

Semakin majunya desa adalah desa yang memiliki kelebihan untuk berkembang salah satunya melalui pembangunan tempat wisata, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak dari PembangunanAgrowisata Balek Kampoeng ditinjau dari Perubahan Sosial budaya dan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Kalimas. Metode kuliatatif deskripsi adalah metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini, dengan medeskripsikan dan menganalisis dari hasil yang didapat dilapangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian,Agrowisata Balek Kampoeng merupakan salah satu objek wisata yang terletak di Desa Kalimas. Agrowisata Balek Kampoeng menarik bagi pengujung baik lokal maupun luar daerah, selain tempatnya yang strategis dapat dijangkau wisata ini memiliki ciri khas tersendiri dari objek wisata lainnya. Dalam aspek ekonomi, perubahan yang terjadi salah satunya adalah ketersediaan lapangan kerja bagi masyarakat sekitar desa Kalimas, terbukanya lapangan kerja dengan tujuan pengembangan perekonomian masyarakat sekitar dan pendapatan pemerintah desa. Dalam aspek sosial budaya juga terdapat perubahan, adanya relasi dan toleransi tanpa membedakan etnik/suku dan masyarakat lokal dengan masyarakat pendatang, adapun budaya lainnya adalah agrowisata ini memberikan pengetahuan organisasai dan manajemen serta yang tidak kalah menarik adalah menyajikan hidangan masakan tradisional khas Kalimantan Barat.
FEATURES OF DESIGNING OF ADVERTISING CREATIVE FOR PROMOTION OF POULTRY FARMING PRODUCTS
Authors:   Stepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies Lviv, Sendetska Svitlana
Published: November 2021

The article presents the results of a study of the peculiarities of the formation of advertising creativity in the poultry industry, reveals the essence of the concept of "advertising creative", analyzes the advertising campaigns of the industry leader – TM "Nasha Ryaba", defined the basic techniques, technologies, methods and factors for the development of an effective advertising creative for promoting the products of the poultry branch. According to the research, creative in advertising is the use of creative ideas and technologies to achieve the entrepreneurial goals of advertising, which impose certain restrictions on advertising creativity, directing it to the transmission of specific information. When developing an advertising creative to promote poultry products, it is advisable to appeal to perceptions and feelings and stimulate trial purchases. The main factors that need to be taken into account to increase the effectiveness of advertising communications of producers of eggs and poultry meat: the creative should reflect the difference between the advertised product and competitors' products, including due to its special quality parameters; it is important to show the convenience of product use, its freshness, usefulness, variety, high taste characteristics, unique production technologies; you need to communicate with your consumers by setting up a sale through network resources; if the product is a local manufacturer, then the consumer should be able to understand this; products in advertising creative should look attractive, appetizing, encourage approbation by their appearance, color, packaging, stimulating sensory sensations; the consumer should be aware of the company's environmental and social responsibility. When developing an advertising creative for promoting poultry products, traditional methods are acceptable: hyperbole, comparison, metonymy, associations, the focal objects method, synectics, and the like. A characteristic feature of the creative name in the poultry industry is the corresponding association with the product. Advertising campaigns of PJSC "Myronivsky Hliboproduct" reflect most of the factors of successful advertising creativity. They not only actively promote a specific brand of poultry meat, but often have other, more global goals - product propaganda, competitive confrontation, and the fight against prejudices regarding the quality of poultry meat grown in industrial conditions.
FEATURES OF ACCOUNTING IN THE CONDITIONS OF APPLICATION OF MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Liba Nataliia , Holovachko Vasyl ,   Uzhhorod National University, Pavliukh Bohdan ,   Uzhhorod National University, Holovachko Vasyl ,   Uzhhorod National University
Published: November 2021

Accounting is undergoing constant changes in both legislation and methods of conducting it. Every year the need to improve accounting methods grows. This process is made possible by the growing impact of information technology on the world, the computerization of most routines, the need to reduce the time required to perform typical actions and, as a result, to increase efficiency. Information technology simplifies accounting and increases the efficiency of relevant staff by automating the standardized process. This automation of operations is performed by various types of software. On the one hand, their use greatly simplifies the work of the accountant, which allows him to engage in more creative work, such as the organization and improvement of accounting, more efficient use of time for management decisions. The importance of accounting in identifying, accumulating, summarizing, storing, processing and transmitting information about the business activities of the enterprise and found that it reaches about 80% of the entire database of information used by management to make decisions. The possible benefits of the introduction of automation of accounting processes are investigated and it is established that this will allow: 1) to increase the overall efficiency of the enterprise and control over its activities; 2) reduce the time spent on information processing and remuneration of a particular employee; 3) automate the accrual and payment of wages, inventory, accounting for working capital, the formation of financial and analytical reports, the process of buying and selling goods (works, services) and more; 4) timeliness of management decisions. Research shows that the current accounting system needs to be reformed because it is currently focused on mechanized accounting and requires a push for automation by the authorities.
MICROECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF DEMAND FOR CONSTRUCTION GOODS OF A TRADE ENTERPRISE IN THE REGIONAL MARKET
Authors:   Sumy National Agrarian University, Pylypenko Nadiia , Prykhodko Alina ,   Sumy National Agrarian University
Published: November 2021

The article provides a microeconomic analysis of the demand for construction products of a trading enterprise. in the regional market. Studying the behavior of real and potential consumers allows you to prepare for competition, have a clear idea of the main consumers, timely identify, retain and demonstrate competitive advantagesin the external environment. For a successful business, a trading enterprise needs to know the specifics of demand for main products from its own assortment. It has been confirmed that consumption volumes are influenced not only by the price of goods, but also by non-price factors - the availability of substitute goods, consumer income, inflation expectations, seasonal fluctuations, and others. A close relationship between the income of the population and the volume of the building materials market has been proven. Only the correspondence between the structure of commodity circulation and the structure of demand ensures the successful sale of the goods of a commercial enterprise. It was revealed that the implementation of the law of demand in practice often indicates the existence of exceptions to it - the so-called Giffen’s goods. In fact, only a few goods can be attributed to them in their essence - consumers are really willing to pay a higher price for more goods. The vast majority of other exceptions to the law of demand are only evidence of ignoring the action of factors that we either do not know about or ignore their influence. It has been proven that the seasonality of demand is one of the most important factors in the construction goods market. In real life, for a practical response, it is important for an entrepreneur to have sufficient digital analytical material to identify trends in the market and predict their future actions. The importance of taking into account the time period when analyzing the relationship between the volume of sales of goods and its price is demonstrated by the example of a private trade enterprise specializing in the sale of construction goods. It has been proven that in most cases the seasonality factor played a greater role in the sales volume than fluctuations in the price of goods.