bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of 2D and 3D imaging for patients undergoing laparoscopic bariatric surgery
Authors: Wang Mofei , Thapa Dil Momin
Published: August 2022

Aim: The aim of this study is to compare the association of 2D and 3D imagery with technical performance and operative time during laparoscopic surgery.

  Material and methods: A systematic review of the literature was conducted through an online search in databases such as PubMed, Cochrane, Embase and CNKI in order to identify articles published in English and Chinese from 2010 to 2020 that compared the clinical results of 2D and 3D laparoscopic gastric bypass surgery.

 Results: A total of 50 articles were included in the qualitative analysis. Out of these, 5 articles that met the inclusion criteria were selected for analysis, according to which 3D laparoscopic surgery had a shorter surgery time than 2D laparoscopic surgery.

 Conclusions: Compared with a 2D laparoscopic system, a 3D laparoscopic system can significantly reduce the operative time and errors and can increase the comfort of the surgeons performing laparoscopic gastric bypass surgery.
Comparison of modified Glasgow-Imrie, Ranson, and Apache II scoring systems in predicting the severity of acute pancreatitis
Authors: Chauhan Rohit , Saxena Neeraj , Kapur Neeti , Kardam Dinesh
Published: August 2022

Aim: The course of acute pancreatitis is variable with patients at risk of poor outcomes. The purpose of this study was to compare Modified Glasgow-Imrie, Ranson, and APACHE II scoring systems in predicting the severity of acute pancreatitis.

 Material and Methods: After a brief history, clinical examination and qualifying inclusion criteria, 70 patients (41 women, 29 men) diagnosed with acute pancreatitis were included in the study. The three scores were calculated for each patient and evaluated for their role in the assessment of specific outcomes.

 Results: 34.3% patients were diagnosed with severe acute pancreatitis, while 65.7% patients had mild acute pancreatitis. A strong positive correlation was found between all the prognostic scores and the severity of disease. In the prediction of the severity of disease according to AUC, it was found that Glasgow-Imrie score had an AUC of 0.864 (0.756–0.973), followed very closely by APACHE II score with an AUC of 0.863 (0.758–0.968). APACHE II had the highest sensitivity (79.17%) in predicting severity while Glasgow-Imrie score was the most specific (97.83%) of all the scores. Patients with a Glasgow-Imrie score above the cut-off value of 3 had more complications and a longer hospital stay.

 Conclusion: The Glasgow-Imrie score was comparable to APACHE II score and better than Ranson score statistically in predicting the severity of acute pancreatitis. Its administration in predicting the severity of acute pancreatitis is recommended.
Breast Cancer Conserving Treatment with Simultaneous Reconstruction of the Defect with Pedicled Adipocutaneous Flaps – Early Observations
Authors: Cieśla Sławomir , Donabidowicz Katarzyna , Murawa Dawid
Published: August 2022

Breast-conserving surgery (BCS) is the gold standard for cancer treatment. The major goal is
to achieve tumor-free margins while maintaining a satisfactory aesthetic result. This task can
be accomplished with the use of modern oncoplastic methods.

The goal of this study is to provide the preliminary results of surgical treatment for 20 patients
with breast cancer who had their resection defect repaired with pedicled dermal-subcutaneous
flaps from nearby breast areas.
Functional and emotional disturbances of university students with dysmenorrhea and their health-seeking behaviors
Authors: GULEC SATIR Duygu
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Dysmenorrhea is a common gynecological health problem in young individuals. Purpose: To determine the functional and emotional disturbances of university students with dysmenorrhea and their health-seeking behaviors for dysmenorrhea. Materials and methods: The research was carried out with 437 students between November 2021 and January 2022. Data were collected with an individual introduction form, a visual analog scale to determine the severity of dysmenorrhea, and the Functional and Emotional Measure of Dysmenorrhea. In addition, data were evaluated with Mann Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis, and Spearman correlation tests. Results: The mean age of the students was 20.25±1.37, and 96.8% of them had experienced dysmenorrhea at least once in their menstrual period FEMD subscales were 25.11±7.46 (7-35) for functional disturbance and 21.00±7.84 (7-35) for emotional disturbance. There was a strong and significant positive correlation between the two subscales. In addition, 21.3% of the students had consulted a doctor due to dysmenorrhea; 43.9% had always used analgesics; 34.3% had sometimes used analgesics; 85.8% had applied non-drug methods for pain. Conclusions: Dysmenorrhea is quite common among university students. Students' functional and emotional disturbance levels increase as the severity of dysmenorrhea increases. As a health-seeking behavior, they had mainly used nonpharmacological methods. Keywords: Student, dysmenorrhea, pain, menstruation
Radiological evaluation of the relationship between femoral head rotation
center and trochanter major
Authors: Öztürk Ramazan İlter , Günay Ali Eray
Published: August 2022

Purpose: We aimed to investigate the distance between the tip of Trochanter Major (TTM) and the Femoral Head Rotation Center (FHC) and investigate other measurements on orthoroentgenograms obtained in the local population. Materials and methods: Patients aged 18 and over who were admitted to the hospital between 2 June 2020 and December 2020 and had an orthoroentgenogram were included in the study. Patients with hip
joint degeneration, deformities, bone dysplasia, bone tumors, bone tissue irregularities, old fractures or surgical findings, and those with lower extremity length discrepancies were excluded from the study.
The tip of trochanter major - The femoral head rotation center (TMFH) distance, collodiaphyseal angle,
femur length, and femoral head area were measured on the orthoroentgenogram. Radiological measurements were made by two orthopedic specialists who participated in the study. In addition, the age and gender of the patients and the side of the femur evaluated were recorded.

Results: When evaluated according to gender, it was observed that the femoral length of the males was
approximately 35.37 ± 5.6+3 mm longer than that of the females, and the femoral head area was 3 ± 1.4
cm2 larger compared to the females (Table 1). These differences between the genders were considered
statistically significant (<0.001). The mean collodiaphyseal (CD) angle of 180 femurs included in the study was 131.9o ± 5.2o,the TMFH distance was measured as 4.77 ± 5.0 mm, the tip of trochanter major was above the femoral head rotation center. There was no statistically significant difference in this distance in terms of gender and mean right/left side measurements.

Conclusions: The relationship between the femoral head rotation center (FHC) and the tip of the trochanter major (TTM) is a viable method in determining the lower extremity length. While evaluating this relationship, the values of the nonaffected contralateral hip can be used. However, if any deformity in the contralateral hip occurs, measurements obtained in the local population could be helpful in providing information about appropriate leg length.

Keywords: Hip reconstruction, anthropometry, proximal femoral anatomy, femoral head rotation center, trochanter major
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Granular Cell Tumor (GCT, Abrikossoff’s Tumor) with Coexisting HPV16
Infection. Case Report
Authors: Pryczynicz Anna , Romańczyk Adrian , Ustymowicz Konstancja , Guzińska-Ustymowicz Katarzyna
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Granular cell tumor (GCT) also known as Abrikossoff’s tumor is a structure composed of the granular eosinophilic cells. Usually presents as a benign lesion which occurs in all body
parts, most frequently in the oral cavity, especially affect the tongue.

Case presentation: A 28-year-old woman referred to the otolaryngology and head and neck surgery
clinic due to a tumor-like lesion located in the front third of the tongue shaft in the midline. The patient
reported that first time she noticed the tumor six months earlier after suffering from an infection of
the upper respiratory tract and throat. In physical examination the tumor was hard, immobile and
painless and measured about 1cm without visible infiltration of surrounding structures.
Histopathological examination of the sections revealed thickened and acantotic hyperplasia of the
paraepidermoid epithelium with the appearance of leukoplakia. There were visible signs of fibrosis in
the stroma. Histopathological examination suggested fibroma if the clinical data were
consistent. Due to the appearance of leukoplakia and the lack of a history of mechanical risk factors, the
histopathologist decided to commission a Real-Time PCR test to assess HPV infection. The obtained
result proved the presence of viral DNA of high risk HPV-16 genotype. It was recommended to remove
the tumor under local anesthesia and consult a maxillofacial surgery clinic before the procedure.

Conclusions: It may be rational to considered routine HPV diagnosis in patients diagnosed with
GCT.
Ethical Judgments in the Trolley Dilemma and Ethical Decision-Making Levels of Nursing Students
Authors: KARAKUŞ SELÇUK, Phd, RN Aslıı , Baysal Ebru , Çakir Kıymet
Published: August 2022

Purpose: This study was aimed to investigate the effect of Decision-Making levels of nursing students on the ethical judgments in the Trolley Dilemma. Materials and Methods: It was carried out with 349 nursing students from the first, second, third, and fourth grades at a university's Nursing Department of the Faculty of Health Sciences during the 2020-2021 academic year. It was designed as a descriptive cross-sectional study. The data was collected online by using Trolley Dilemma scenarios and Nursing Dilemma Test. Results: The mean scores for nursing students' principled thinking (49.97±6.40) were found to be higher than the average, while the mean score for practical thinking (17.35±3.91) was close to the average. Most of the students (83.4%) responded ‘YES’ to the first trolley dilemma scenario, while 46.1% responded ‘YES’ to the second scenario. In the first trolley dilemma scenario, most students flipped a switch and saved the five workers; however, in the second scenario, more than half chose not to throw the fat man off the bridge to save five people, preferring to let five workers die instead. Female students were found to have a higher level of principled thinking, but students who had received ethics education and had previously experienced ethical dilemmas were found to be more familiar with dilemmas. Conclusions: To improve the ethical decisionmaking skills of nursing students', ethics classes should include compelling scenarios such as trolley dilemma scenarios as well as real-life scenarios, and students should be encouraged to discuss their ideas. Keywords: Nursing students; ethical dilemma, decision making; trolley dilemma
Strategic Compass as a new Impetus for European Defense
Authors: Zarobny Stanisław
Published: August 2022

A few months before the COVID-19 pandemic, European politicians and experts had tried to answer two fundamental questions: is it possible to transform the European Union into a Security and Defense Union? The other one was: is the Union able to generate a program that will become a signpost for a more dynamic development of European defense? The author of this article attempts to answer these questions while pointing to the need for closer defense integration, which is gaining new significance in Europe in the context of the drastic change in the international security environment over the past few years and months. The author discusses extensively the question of the possible emergence of a common military force of the European Union as integrated military units of the EU Member States within the “European army”. He draws attention to the importance of the Strategic Compass, which, in his opinion, may give new dynamics to defense cooperation within the EU, accelerate the development of military capabilities in Europe, strengthen NATO’s deterrence and defense potential, and reduce tensions in transatlantic relations.
Security Dilemmas in the Post-Soviet Space as Revealed in the Case of Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict
Authors: Liaszenko Sergio
Published: August 2022

The article deals with the problem of security in the post-Soviet space with special attention to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. The problem of security in this region is multi-dimensional and is influenced by numerous factors. The political structure of most post-Soviet countries is characterized by instability and lack of transparency, and there is an asymmetry in the social, political, military, and economic components of power among the former Soviet republics. One of the hardest conflicts to resolve in the post-Soviet space is the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Due to deep historical roots, the prospects for its resolution have not been determined so far. Nevertheless, thanks to the efforts of the Russian Federation, the latest escalation of the conflict in November 2021 has led to the signing of important agreements between Armenia and Azerbaijan, which are supposed to contribute to the stabilization of the situation in the region of the Caucasus.
Is there a role of pulmonary rehabilitation in extrapulmonary diseases frequently encountered in the practice of physical medicine and rehabilitation?
Authors: Füsun Köseoğlu Belma
Published: August 2022

There is a group of diseases such as low back pain, osteoporosis, fibromyalgia and obesity for which pulmonary rehabilitation can be applied. Although these diseases do not directly impact the lungs, respiratory dysfunction occurs through various mechanisms during the disease process and complicates the underlying primary disease. Respiratory dysfunction and spirometric abnormalities have been observed from the early stages of these diseases, even without obvious signs and symptoms. These patients should be carefully evaluated for pulmonary problems as a sedentary lifestyle may hide the presence of respiratory symptoms. Once pulmonary problems have been detected, pulmonary rehabilitation should be added to the routine treatment of the primary disease.
Urinary system complications and long-term treatment compliance in chronic traumatic spinal cord injury patients with neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction
Authors: Dere Çağlayan , Dere Didem , Paker Nurdan , Buğdaycı Soy Derya , Ersoy Sedef
Published: August 2022

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate upper and lower urinary tract complications and the compliance of long-term treatment in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) by urodynamic examination.

Patients and methods: Between January 1997 and May 2007, a total of 89 patients with SCI (79 males, 19 females; mean age: 39.8±12.2 years; range, 19 to 72 years) who were admitted to physical medicine and rehabilitation clinic were retrospectively analyzed. Demographic, neurological, and urodynamic data of the patients with the diagnosis of neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (NLUTD) in their initial urodynamic examination and without regular follow-up were recorded.

Results: The mean time to the first urodynamic examination was 8.6±5.4 months. Sixty-seven patients who had neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO) in their first urodynamic tests were recommended anticholinergics. Clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) was recommended after initial urodynamic examination in all patients. Thirty-nine patients of 67 who had NDO were taking medications, while 28 were not. In the patients who continued anticholinergic treatment, bladder capacity was found to statistically significantly increase, compared to the initial measurement values and detrusor pressures significantly decreased (p<0.001). The compliance rate with CIC and anticholinergic treatment was 79.8% and 58.2%, respectively. Sixteen of the patients had calculus in the urinary system. Forty-two patients had infections more than once a year and used antibiotics.

Conclusion: Neurogenic bladder should be evaluated at the beginning of SCI and, then, followed on a regular basis. Urodynamic tests should be performed immediately after spinal shock and can be repeated, as indicated.
Influences of methotrexate iontophoresis on functional lifestyle disabilities, functional capacity, and pain in patients with plantar psoriasis
Authors: Mohamed Abdelhalim Nermeen , Fathy Samhan Ahmed
Published: August 2022

Objectives: This study was aimed to evaluating the influences of methotrexate iontophoresis on functional lifestyle disabilities, functional capacity, and pain after a 6-min walking distance (6MWD) test in patients with plantar psoriasis (PP).

Patients and methods: Forty‑five patients (29 females, 16 males; mean age 33.9±6.6 years; range, 20 to 45 years) with hyperkeratotic PP were enrolled in the randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-groups, double-blinded study. They were assigned randomly into the active methotrexate iontophoresis (MI) group (n=23) and the placebo iontophoresis group (n=22). The patients in both groups were assessed before starting the treatment intervention and after completing eight sessions of the treatment intervention through functional lifestyle disabilities measured on the Arabic version of psoriasis disability index, functional capacity using the 6MWD test, and pain after the 6MWD test.

Results: The pre-treatment measurements of the three variables among the two groups did not reveal statistically significant differences (p>0.05). However, there were statistically significant differences in the post-treatment results between the two groups (p<0.05). Additionally, the pre-and post-treatment values of the three outcome measures revealed statistically significant differences within the MI group (p<0.05). In contrast, there were no significant differences within the placebo group (p>0.05).

Conclusion: Methotrexate iontophoresis is effective in improving functional lifestyle disabilities, enhancing functional capacity, and decreasing pain in patients with PP.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Eleştirel Düşünme Becerilerinin Geliştirilmesinde Kullanılan Öğretim Yöntemleri
Authors: KÖSE TOSUNÖZ İpek
Published: August 2022

Eleştirel düşünme, bir problem hakkında karar vermeden önce, problemin iyi yorumlanması için var olan bilgilerin gözden geçirilip değerlendirilmesi sürecini içeren bir düşünme biçimidir. Hemşireler, sağlık bakım ortamlarında sıklıkla eleştirel düşünmelerini gerektiren karmaşık durumlarla karşı karşıya kalmaktadır. Bu nedenle hemşirelikte eleştirel düşünme hemşirelik eğitim, araştırma ve uygulamalarının temel parçası olarak kabul edilmektedir. Eleştirel düşünme becerisi eğitim yolu ile kazandırılabilir ve geliştirilebilir. Ancak eleştirel düşünme becerisinin karmaşık yapısı, bu becerinin tek bir öğretim yöntemi aracılığıyla kazandırılmasını zorlaştırmakta, farklı ve yeni yaklaşımların da kullanımını zorunlu kılmaktadır. Hemşirelik eğitiminde öğrencilere eleştirel düşünme becerilerini kazandırmak ve bu beceriyi geliştirmek amacıyla çeşitli öğretim yöntemleri denenmektedir.
Bir Vakıf Üniversitesindeki Öğrencilerin Sigara Kullanımı, Nikotin Bağımlılık Düzeyi ve İlişkili Faktörlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: DOĞAN Muzaffer Berna , KOTAN Hilal , AKBULUT Sibel
Published: August 2022

Çalışma, üniversite öğrencilerinin sigara kullanım sıklığı, nikotin bağımlılık düzeyi, etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Araştırma tanımlayıcı tiptedir. 110 öğrenci örneklemi oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama araçlarının birinci bölümünde sosyo-demografik bilgiler, sigara kullanımı ile ilgili sorular, ikinci bölümde Fagerström Nikotin Bağımlılığı Testi (FNBT) bulunmaktadır.
Katılımcıların %53,6’sı (n=59) kadın, %46,4’ü (n=51) erkektir. %77,3’ü (n=85) SBYO, %22,7’si (n=25) mühendislik-mimarlık fakültesinde eğitim almaktadır. Sigara kullanım sıklığının %35,5 (n=39), FNBT puan ortalamasının 3,54±2,70 olduğu bulunmuştur. Erkeklerin, SBYO’da eğitim görenlerin, ailede sigara kullanımı olanların sigara kullanım durumlarının daha yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ailede sigara kullanımı olanlarda ve özenti nedeni ile sigaraya başlayanlarda FNBT puan ortalamasının daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür.
Çalışmamızda sigara kullanım sıklığının ve FNBT puan ortalamasının ve bağımlılık düzeylerinin düşük çıktığı görülmüştür.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF LAPORAN KEUANGAN DALAM UPAYA PENILAIAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DUPONT SYSTEM (STUDI KASUS : PT. GUDANG GARAM, TBK DAN PT. HM SAMPOERNA, TBK)
Authors: Kustyarini Erna , Wijaya Irmawati
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kinerja keuangan PT. Gudang Garam Tbk dan PT. HM Sampoerna Tbk periode  tahun 2017 sampai 2020. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan metode yang digunakan adalah sistem Du Pont , yaitu dengan  menghitung rasio NPM, TATO, ROA, EM, ROE. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari data sekunder, yaitu data laporan keuangan yang sudah dalam bentuk publikasi melalui idx.co.id, berupa laporan Laba Rugi dan Laporan Posisi Keuangan Tahun 2017 sampai dengan tahun 2021. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa kinerja keuangan PT. Gudang Garam Tbk dan PT. HM Sampoerna Tbk mengalami fluktuasi  ditahun 2017 sampai 2019, sedangkan tahun  2020 dan 2021 mengalami penurunan.
Tratamento da paciente com câncer de mama durante a gestação
Authors: Nunes Natalia , Crocamo Susanne
Published: August 2022

O câncer de mama gestacional é um desafio ao médico que diagnostica e trata essas pacientes. O objetivo desse capítulo é discutir essa situação do ponto de vista das características biológicas, as considerações sobre a apresentação clínica, o diagnóstico, o estadiamento e o prognóstico, bem como o manejo do tratamento não cirúrgico.
Manejo de metástases de câncer de mama em SNC
Authors: Magalhães Maria Cristina Figueroa , Ângelo Matheus Moreira
Published: August 2022

Neste capítulo, será abordado o manejo das lesões em sistema nervoso central (SNC) em cada subtipo de câncer de mama.
Tratamento neoadjuvante do câncer de mama
Authors: Mano Max Senna
Published: August 2022

A abordagem do câncer de mama localmente avançado tem evoluído de maneira um tanto diferente nos seus três subtipos moleculares. Enquanto o emprego de quimioterapia (QT) neoadjuvante ou adjuvante tem diminuído em tumores luminais, em detrimento do crescente papel da hormonioterapia (HT), sua utilização continua sendo crucial em tumores TN e HER2+.
Tratamento do câncer de mama metastático HER-2 positivo
Authors: Moreno Leandro , Lopes Jessé , Faria Luiz Felipe
Published: August 2022

Este capítulo tem como objetivo discutir as estratégias sistêmicas de tratamento anti-HER-2 no cenário de câncer de mama metastático HER-2 positivo, com base nas diretrizes atuais. No final, são apresentadas algumas considerações sobre os novos horizontes terapêuticos.
Tratamento do câncer de mama metastático receptor hormonal positivo e HER-2 negativo
Authors: Barrios Carlos Henrique , Reinert Tomás
Published: August 2022

A hormonioterapia (HT) é o tratamento de escolha em pacientes com câncer de mama RH+/HER-2 negativo avançado, exceto em casos de crise visceral nos quais deve ser utilizada a quimioterapia. Tal recomendação é respaldada pelas principais diretrizes das sociedades americana e europeia de Oncologia.
SCIENTIFIC THOUGHTS IN MODERN NAAT
Authors: Dr. Tahira Inaam  , Fatima Jalal
Published: August 2022

Naat is a genre of poetry, traditionally enriched with the feelings of love and affection for Holy Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H), which has long been a way from a modern sensibility that has been invested in it by Allama Muhammad Iqbal. Iqbal, having sound knowledge of modern theories and scientific discoveries, introduced a new flavour of Naat. His Naatia Verses are a beautiful combination of traditional and nontraditional contents. He was the first poet who described the scientific implications of Mairaaj in many of his poems, verses and couplets. 

Under the influence of  Muhammad Iqbal, a new type of  Naat was started being written. Especially during the past four or five decades, poets started describing the greatness of prophethood, the grandeur of being a mankind and the marvellous mysteries of miracles in a way inspired by theories, concepts and ideas based on scientific knowledge. In this article, an effort has been made as to how the essence of this modern age penetrated the contents of modern Naat. Modern Urdu literature, concerning Naat-e-Rasool (P.B.U.H), is a beautiful combination of faithfulness and unprecedented literary values. In this era, the scientific approach and the nobility of the subject matter are the natural beauty of this genera. Now modern Naat is no less than Ghazal or any other genera regarding usage of literary devices and modern sensibility.
MUTUAL TRANSLATIONS OF URDU AND PUNJABI
Authors: Dr. Aasma Rani  , Dr. Aqsa Naseem Sindhu  , Dr. Sadaf Naqvi
Published: August 2022

Human being uses language to convey their messages, emotions, feelings, observations and experiences to others. For this, language was used as spoken and written language, and different languages came into existence due to geographical boundaries and linguistic groups. And for those who know one language, commonly it is not possible to know another language. Human emotions and feelings are expressed in one language in speech or writing which the other language knower is generally unable to understand. Thus there was a need to translate this expression into another language which was called Translation. This Tradition of translation is also found in the Urdu language, Urdu is also influenced by international and regional languages and it has also had its effects on these languages that are why there is a wide and coherent series of translations of international literature into Urdu and Urdu literature into foreign languages. On the other hand, there is a strong tradition of Urdu translations of regional languages such as Sindhi, Seraiki, Pashto, Balouchi, Brahui and Punjabi literature, and a well-built tradition of translation from Urdu literature into these regional languages. In this article, we will discuss the tradition and importance of Urdu to Punjabi and Punjabi to Urdu translations.
Optimalisasi penerapan Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) pada Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Laili Nurul , Muchsin Enur Nurhayati , Erlina Jundah
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Preventive management of hypertension sufferers is a priority in the health care system to prevent morbidity and mortality. One of the ways to treat hypertension is to do a diet program by implementing DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) which can control blood pressure. DASH is a method to control hypertension by adjusting diet including sodium intake. energy intake, amount and type of protein, as well as fat and carbohydrate components.
Objective: The purpose of community service activities is to provide education about the application of DASH and provide health services to people with hypertension.
Method: The method of community service activities is education and data collection using interviews and questionnaires. The activity was carried out for 3 days from March 31 to April 2, 2022 in the working area of ​​the Puhjarak Health Center, Kediri Regency. Participants in the counseling were patients with hypertension. The counseling participants were 20 people.  
Result: The result of knowledge before being given education shows sufficient understanding about the implementation of DASH. Good supporting facilities and infrastructure have an influence on the implementation of DASH on a person. Lack of knowledge caused some participants to not get sufficient access to reach the correct information. Hypertension sufferers who are less active in seeking information and the inefficient implementation of health promotion is a significant cause of the lack of understanding and adherence of hypertension sufferers to the application of DASH.
Conclusion: Efforts to prevent and treat hypertension are carried out through health education for the community. The government through health services seeks to improve health promotion through communication, information and education. Providing education to the public can increase knowledge, awareness and desire of the community to prevent hypertension.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Anemia pada Remaja
Authors: Setiawan Henri , Nurani Asmara Alda , Zharfa Asmarani Andini , Desry  , Mega Tresna Pamungkas Dina
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Anemia is a condition with hemoglobin, hematocrit and red blood cell levels that are lower than normal values. Iron deficiency anemia can cause various impacts on adolescent girls, including lowering the body's resistance so that it is susceptible to disease, decreased activity and learning achievement. Anemia occurs due to lack of iron so that the formation of red blood cells and other functions in the body is disrupted. Adolescent girls are more prone to anemia risk than boys, because young girls have the possibility of losing more iron (Fe) during menstruation. The content of Fe tablets is an important element in the formation of red blood cells.
Objective: The purpose of this health education is to increase knowledge about anemia and assist in early prevention of anemia cases among adolescents.
Method: The method used in this activity is the question and answer method where this activity begins with finding the target or subject of counseling.
Result: Based on the results of research conducted on 25 respondents on January 20, 2022 at SMP Negeri 1 Sadananya, it was found that the subjects did not know about anemia. but the subjects had normal menstrual patterns, never had a history of disease, but the consumption pattern of Fe tablets in all respondents (100%) was irregular.
Conclusion: In accordance with the results of the evaluation of the counseling activity on anemia among adolescents, it has been successful with indicators of Knowledge, Problem Solving, participation, duration, and Punctuality.
Students' Responses Towards Online Learning English Language Through Google Classroom
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri , I Gede Widya Saputra
Published: August 2022

The advancement of data and innovation proceeds to develop in this transformation industry 4.0, particularly within promoting innovation with the web. It impacts the world of instruction, particularly in learning strategies. One of the improvements in instruction and learning strategies that are right now in utilize is Google classroom. This is to recognize how students' reactions towards learning English Calling utilizing google classroom are connected to the instructing and learning preparation at the Mataram College of Tourism. This investigation is s study inquiry. The number of tests this considers was 135 understudies from Mataram College of Tourism. The factors inspected in this think incorporate angles of ease in getting to, value, communication, and interaction, and students’ fulfillment in learning utilizing google classroom.  The result of this investigation is that students in Mataram Tourism College impression of Google Classroom is simple, valuable, and simple for communication and interaction, and feel fulfilled with Google Classroom. In any case, from the learning activity, it was found that the respondents thought that the quality of the learning handling was not flexible in the first meeting and they were awkward amid the learning in learning while using the google classroom
The Use of Collocation to Improve English Vocabulary
Authors: Gadu Primus , Mahsar Lalu
Published: August 2022

Learning English is very useful, especially regarding the role of the tourism education institute to provide human resources in the tourism sector who have the ability to communicate with tourists and fills labour needs such as selling souvenirs, working in hotels, or being a tour guide. The tourism information service will use at least one foreign language, especially English. However, the reality shows that existing graduate students lack the required English language skills. This is due to the lack of vocabulary owned by students majoring in tourism.  This study will use a quasi-experimental research model with one group pre-test and post-test design. The data will be analyzed using a quantitative approach and a qualitative approach using statistical analysis (test score results), and a descriptive qualitative approach (Observation, questionnaire, interview). This study aimed to determine whether there was an effect of using collocation in increasing the vocabulary (vocabulary breadth) of the STP Mataram students in the hospitality study program. Researchers took 50 students as research samples.  This study used a quasi-experimental research model with one group pre-test and post-test design. Based on the table of results of the paired sample test t-test with SPSS, the sig value is obtained. (2-tailed) is 0.000 with a 5% probability is less than 0.005. So, it can be said that there is a difference in the effect of using collocation in improving the vocabulary skills of STP Mataram students.
Enamel remineralisation and efficacy of remineralising agents: A Review
Authors: Abbas Tanveer
Published: August 2022

To review current information and technology for tooth remineralisation. Searches in the "Scopus" and "Web ofKnowledge" databases, which date back to 1970s. English was the only language allowed. The study incorporatedboth original research and previously published reviews. Tooth remineralisation agents, products, and treatmentshave progressively increased in recent years due to the growing awareness of the significance of good dentalhealth among patients and general community. Both in vitro and in vivo tooth remineralisation anddemineralization research have been published regularly. Theobromine has been proposed as an effectiveremineralising agent and a viable alternative to fluorides in recent years. According to research, fluoride treatmentscan prevent dental enamel demineralization and remineralisation. An increasing number of products containingcalcium salts or calcium-based compounds have been added to oral care products to boost the delivery andretentiveness of fluoride into teeth. Calcium salts or materials, which provide an additional source of calcium,may aid in accelerating enamel remineralisation or hinder demineralization processes. These effects are possiblebecause calcium is a mineral. A new area of research inspired by bioactive materials for bone repair andregeneration, bioglass, in particular calcium silicates, shows promise for improving enamel health and is one typeof bioglass that contains calcium silicate.
PERFORMA ADAPTASI PASCAPENGANGKUTAN IKAN PADI Oryzias javanicus DENGAN KEPADATAN BERBEDA
Authors: Herjayanto Muh. , Aulia Imadiah , Solahudin Edo Ahmad , Wahyuningsih Mila , Ramadhan Aditya Baariz , Dewi Elinda Kusuma , Agung Lukman Anugrah , Wahyudin Haeru , Laheng Suardi , Ginting Jhon Meirta , Danisworo Evan , Gani Abdul
Published: August 2022

Ikan padi Oryzias javanicus adalah spesies yang euryhaline, mudah dipelihara, dan dikembangbiakkan sehingga dapat menjadi ikan model untuk penelitian di laboratorium. Ikan ini juga memiliki potensi sebagai ikan hias untuk akuaskap. Budidaya ikan O. javanicus belum populer sehingga pengadaan ikan ini mengandalkan hasil tangkapan alam. Ikan liar hasil tangkapan alam membutuhkan adaptasi di dalam wadah terkontrol. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi performa adaptasi awal yaitu kepadatan ikan selama pengangkutan sistem tertutup. Kondisi yang terlalu padat berdampak pada performa adaptasi ikan yang kurang baik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji performa adaptasi O. javanicus selama pemeliharaan pascapengangkutan. Performa berkaitan dengan sintasan, tingkah laku, dan jumlah telur selama 15 hari pemeliharaan. Kepadatan ikan yaitu 24 ekor/L (perlakuan A) dan 40 ekor/L (perlakuan B) yang dikemas selama 6 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengangkutan ikan O. javanicus dapat dilakukan dengan kepadatan 40 ekor/L selama 6 jam. Kepadatan tersebut menghasilkan sintasan saat pengangkutan yaitu 100%, sintasan selama pemeliharaan pascapengangkutan yaitu 92,00%, tingkah laku adaptasi yang baik, sehingga menghasilkan total telur 522 butir selama 15 hari pemeliharaan. Kata kunci: adaptasi pascapengangkutan, Oryzias javanicus, sintasan, tingkah laku adaptasi
TINGKAT KELAHIRAN DAN KEMATIAN SAPI LOKAL TIPE KERJA DI KECAMATAN SINDUE KABUPATEN DONGGALA
Authors: Harmoko Harmoko
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kelahiran hidup dan kematian pedet pra-sapih pada pada sapi Lokal tipe pekerja di Kecamatan Sindue Kabupaten Donggala. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kecamatan Banawa. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data terhadap variabel penelitian baik data primer maupun data sekunder dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan informasi dari instansi terkait. Hasil penilitian terhadap angka kelahiran hidup pada sapi Lokal dan atau sapi Donggala yng dipekerjakan sebagai penarik gerobak dan pembajak sawah dan ladang di Kecamatan Sindue Kabupaten Donggala adalah 39, 05%. Angka kematian pedet pra-sapih adalah 3,74% dari 107 ekor kelahiran hidup. Penyuluhan atau pembinaan secara terprogram dan kontinyu pada peternak sapi Lokal tipe pekerja di Kecamatan Sindue khususnya dan Kabupaten Donggala umumnya, adalah suatu usaha untuk memperbaiki kinerja reproduksinya, inovasi mengenai kebutuhan nutrisi untuk pakan sapi Lokal tipe pekerja, berdasarkan sumber daya lokal.Kata kunci: Sapi Lokal, Angka kelahiran, dan Angka kematian
PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG DAUN SINGKONG (Manihot utilissima pohl) HASIL FERMENTASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BENIH IKAN MAS (Cyprinus carpio
Authors: Putri Ika Wahyuni , Adli Andi , Jalil Hasriani
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung daun singkong (Manihot utilissima pohl)  yang difermentasi dalam pakan buatan terhadap pertumbuhan benih ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio). Penelitian ini di laksanakan di Balai Benih Ikan (BBI) Lokal Tatanga Tavanjuka, Kota Palu. Jenis ikan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio) berjumlah 180 ekor dengan berat 7 gram. Rancangan penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan yakni : P1 : Pakan yang ditambahkan fermentasi tepung daun singkong sebesar 0%, P2: Pakan yang ditambahkan fermentasi tepung daun singkong sebesar 10%, P3: Pakan yang ditambahkan fermentasi tepung daun singkong sebesar 15%, dan P4: Pakan yang ditambahkan fermentasi tepung daun singkong sebesar 20%, Penelitian ini di lakukan selama 40 hari. Hasl penelitian menunjukkan pertumbuhan bobot ikan mas pada perlakuan P1; P2; P3; dan P4 masing-masing adalah 3,95; 7,26; 5,84; dan 4,78.  Perlakuan P2 merupakan perlakuan terbaik.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BEBERAPA VARIETAS TANAMAN TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum L.) AKIBAT PEMBERIAN JENIS PUPUK KANDANG
Authors: Kahar Kahar
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi beberapa varietas  tanaman tomat akibat pemberian jenis pupuk kandang serta kedua faktor tunggalnya terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tomat (Solanum Lycopersicium). Penelitian ini  dilaksanakan di Lahan Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Madako Tolitoli Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Dilaksanakan dari bulan Mei sampai dengan bulan Juli 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan acak Kelompok (RAK) dua faktor.  Faktor pertama dengan perlakuan berbagai jenis Varietas (V) yang terdiri : V1 = Varietas Servo F1, V2 = Varietas Santika. Faktor kedua dengan perlakuan berbagai jenis pupuk kandang  (K), yang terdiri : K0 = Kontrol, K1 = Pupuk Kandang Ayam, K2 = Pupuk Kandang Kambing, K3 = Pupuk Kandang Sapi. Setiap kombinasi perlakuan diulang tiga kali maka terdapat 3 x 8= 24 petak percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Terdapat interaksi yang nyata antara jenis varietas tomat dengan jenis pupuk kandang terhadap tinggi tanaman tomat pada umur 2 MST dan total bobot buah per tanaman, Pertumbuhan tomat (tinggi tanaman) terbaik dan jumlah buah pertanaman  terbaik di jumpai pada varietas Servo F1 dengan pupuk kandang kambing (V1K2), faktor tunggal Varietas berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun tanaman tomat  umur 1 dan 2 MST, pertumbuhan tomat lebih baik terdapat pada varietas Servo F1, serta faktor tunggal jenis pupuk kandang  berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun tanaman tomat  umur 2 MST, pertumbuhan tomat lebih baik dijumpai pada perlakuan pupuk kandang kambing.
Analisis Saluran Pemasaran Sapi Potong di Kecamatan Letti Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya
Authors: Merweer D , Jesajas H , Matatula M J
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis saluran pemasaran sapi potong di Kecamatan Letti Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey. Penentuan desa sampel dan peternak respoden berdasarkan “purpusive sampling” dengan kriteria kepemilikan jumlah ternak sapi potong terbanyak dan pernah menjual ternak sapi potong. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lembaga pemasaran yang memperoleh margin terbesar adalah pedagang penjagal sebesar Rp 1.933.563 perekor. Sedangkan margin terendah adalah Rp 348.438 dilembaga pemasaran pedagang pengumpul desa di Kecamatan Letti keuntungan saluran pemasaran terbesarpun ditangan pedagang penjagal sebesar Rp 1.557.277 perekor sapi. Saluran pemasaran sapi potong yang kedua di Kecamatan Letti lebih efisien.Kata kunci: Saluran Pemasaran, Efisiensi Pemasaran, Sapi Potong
Determinantes en la compra de ropa a medio uso en la ciudad de Cobija
Authors: Rojas Choque Jorge
Published: August 2022

Esta investigación tiene como objeto de estudio, los determinantes que influyen en la compra de ropa a medio uso en los habitantes del municipio de Cobija. Actualmente se evidencia un incremento en la demanda de prendas de vestir a medio uso, desencadenando un acrecentamiento exponencial de la oferta de este producto. Desde la promulgación del (D.S 28761 [Ministerio de Hacienda], 21 de junio 2006. art. 3), se prohíbe la importación y comercialización de prendas de vestir a medio uso en todo el territorio boliviano, el gobierno central considera que, esta figura de comercio informal, estaría afectando negativamente a la economía del país. Con el fin de generar conocimientos que ayuden al entendimiento de este fenómeno, en el contexto del municipio de Cobija, se planteó la pregunta de investigación; ¿Cuáles son los determinantes que influyen en la compra de ropa a medio uso en los habitantes del municipio de Cobija? De acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos, durante el 2019 el 76% de la población cobijeña, afirma que, alguna vez ha comprado ropa a medio uso. La frecuencia de compra más representativa es, de una vez cada tres meses. De las once variables independientes, sólo tres, presentan correlación estadística significativa, con la variable dependiente; diseño de la prenda, material de la prenda y servicio brindado en el punto de venta.
Análisis del proceso de auditoría operativa al sistema integral social universitario (sisu), gestión 2018
Authors: Mukay Gonzales Adel Jamit
Published: August 2022

Estudiante fruto de la Universidad Amazónica de Pando con el Objeto de concluir y obtener la titulación desarrolla Auditoria Operativa al Sistema Integral Social Universitario año 2018, Alfredo Javier Anagua Chumacero , realiza trabajo y aplica el indicador de eficacia y la referencia de parámetros definido para evaluar el cumplimiento de los resultados cuyo objeto sea aplicar conocimientos científicos en la detección, solución y cambio de políticas, procesos de gestión, planeamiento desarrollan trabajo dirigidos el mismo que permite realizar el análisis respectivo. La auditoría operativa está centrada en evaluar de forma exhaustiva el empleo de los recursos con los que cuenta una organización y/o institución en sus inicios se contemplaba en la revisión de las anotaciones contables que este pudiera generar de un negocio, a quien se le otorgaba una importancia fundamental a los aspectos matemáticos de la contabilidad, también detectaba fraudes y malversación de fondos.
FILOSOFIA PACKTERIANA COMO PENSAMENTO DECOLONIAL:
Authors: Santos Kélsen
Published: August 2022

Esse artigo traz como proposta inicial apresentar a Filosofia Clínica (FC) como uma elaboração alternativa e significativa a um outro modelo de homem e racionalidade. A Filosofia Clínica, que denominaremos de filosofia packteriana, tem em Lúcio Packter, brasileiro, gaúcho, o seu grande sistematizador. A partir dos 2500 anos da História da Filosofia e contando com a interdisciplinaridade dos saberes, Lúcio sistematiza uma proposta terapêutica existencial que tem na alteridade e na singularidade os constitutivos basilares para o diálogo com um novo modelo de ser humano. Um modelo que se vale de outras logicidades, racionalidades, por vezes não reconhecidas historicamente. É pensando nesse apelo histórico, lógico, que margeia a História do conhecimento que apresentamos dois grandes movimentos e dentro deles algumas operações:

Primeiro o de apresentar uma construção histórica que traz no seu bojo, uma lógica instrumental, excludente. O que nos suscita a pergunta: que racionalidade e humanidade estamos falando? Segundo, e desdobramento da primeira, o de situar a Filosofia Packteriana como uma proposta decolonial, e assim sendo, uma proposta atual, capaz de concorrer enquanto modelo explicativo e elucidativo de outra forma de racionalidade.
PARTNER FOR CULTURAL EXCHANGE PROJECT:
Authors: Alvim Renato , Ramos-Sollai Silvia
Published: August 2022

Sentem-se as consequências sem precedentes da pandemia da COVID-19 em todos os setores da sociedade, incluindo serviços para equidade de discentes, aulas oferecidas online, treinamentos para docentes, até as necessidades básicas e serviços de apoio psicológico. Alguns dos desafios que têm impactado a vida acadêmica são tratados na descrição deste projeto de intercâmbio cultural, criado para  remediar a diminuição da prática oral no aprendizado de uma segunda língua e como consequência da súbita mudança do formato presencial para o remoto. O Projeto Parceiro para Intercâmbio Cultural promove conversação entre estudantes universitários dos Estados Unidos em aprendizado de Português e estudantes falantes nativos do Brasil. O Projeto alinha os resultados de aprendizado com as ferramentas, as estratégias de ensino e a avaliação para otimizar qualidade na experiência de ensino e aprendizagem. Para tanto, associa a Taxonomia de Bloom à teoria de Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos, e a aplicação do Planejamento Reverso permite tal alinhamento durante o processo, que pode ser verificado no mapa de curso. O Projeto consiste em uma série de interações pautadas em tópicos previamente selecionados e gravadas pelo Zoom©.  Os participantes preparam questões como guia para as interações e podem inserir aspectos de interesse próprio durante as conversas.
DOIS HUMANISMOS:
Authors: Bellei Sérgio Luiz
Published: August 2022

O contraste entre “O Existencialismo é um Humanismo”, de Jean-Paul Sartre, e a “Carta sobre o Humanismo”, de Martin Heidegger, deixa entrever duas formas de humanismo no momento histórico imediatamente posterior à Segunda Guerra Mundial. O presente ensaio examina as duas propostas em termos dos conceitos de subjetividade apresentados. Enquanto a proposta de Sartre, legitimando em parte o humanismo clássico, pensa o homem em termos de um sujeito que determina seu próprio destino sem nenhuma essência anterior à sua existência concreta, Heidegger desloca a centralidade do sujeito para uma posição de subalternidade que pretende, contudo, apresentar o humano em sua verdadeira grandeza e dignidade na medida em que sua existência é definida como vivência essencial na proximidade do Ser.