bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REPRESENTASI PENINGKATAN MINAT DAN PEMAHAMAN REMAJA BUDDHIS TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN SEKOLAH MINGGU BUDDHA DI VIHARA RATNA VIDYA LOKA
Authors: Adhi Visuddha Vivik
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sekolah Minggu Buddha (SMB) Vihara Ratna Vidya Loka, Desa Banjarpanepen, Kecamatan Sumpiuh, Kabupaten Banyumas. Pelaksanaan SMB dari tahun 2000 hingga 2010 berjalan dengan baik namun pada tahun 2011 terjadi penurunan peserta didik yang berangkat SMB. Penurunan ini dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal, oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk(1).Mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan SMB di Vihara Ratna Vidya Loka(2).Mendeskripsikan Minat remaja buddhis dan pemahaman terhadap pelaksanaan SMB di Vihara Ratna Vidya Loka(3). Mendeskripskan Faktor penyebab menurunnya minat remaja terhadap pelaksanaan SMB di Vihara Ratna Vidya Loka(4).Mendeskripsikan upaya yang dilakukan remaja Buddhis dalam peningkatan Pelaksanaan SMB di Vihara Ratna Vidya Loka Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Validitas data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber.

 Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan SMB di Vihara Ratna Vidya Loka adalah sebagai berikut:(1)Pelaksanaan SMB di Vihara Ratna Vidya Loka terkesan membosankan bagi remaja karena materi pembelajaran yang monoton, yang mengajar hanya satu pendidik.(2)Minat remaja buddhis dan pemahaman terhadap pelaksanaan SMB di Vihara Ratna Vidya Loka yaitu metode yang diterapkan pendidik tidak menarik, serta adanya sistem penggabungan yang menyebabkan minat peserta didik menurun.(3)Faktor penyebab menurunnya minat remaja terhadap pelaksanaan SMB di Vihara Ratna Vidya Loka salah satunya adalah Ketidakaktifan peserta didik tidak hanya disebabkan oleh faktor eksternal dan internal dari peserta didik yaitu seperti malas, malu, bosan, dan remaja terlalu senang bermain game. (4)Upaya yang dilakukan remaja Buddhis dalam peningkatan Pelaksanaan SMB di Vihara Ratna Vidya Loka yaitu Para peserta didik SMB mengatakan akan berangkat dan mengikuti SMB dengan baik setelah adanya perbaikan mengenai metode mengajar, dan tidak diterapkan sistem penggabungan.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI BERAGAMA BUDDHA TERHADAP PUJA BAKTI DI VIHARA DHARMASARI DUSUN WINDUSARI KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA
Authors: Karnoto
Published: January 2024

Motivasi Beragama terhadap Pelaksanaan Puja Bakti umat Buddha di Vihara Dharmasari dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan tentang menurunnya pelaksanaan puja bakti disebabkan oleh kurangnya motivasi dalam beragama. Hal tersebut terlihat dari banyaknya umat Buddha yang melaksanakan puja bakti ketika ada Bhikkhu saja dan masih banyak umat Buddha beranggapan bahwa puja bakti sebatas rutinitas yang tidak wajib. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar motivasi beragama yang sudah dimiliki umat Buddha dalam pelaksanaan puja bakti umat Buddha di Vihara              Dharmasari.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan regresi. Sampel penelitian ini adalah umat Buddha di Vihara Dharmasari berjumlah 40 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket tentang motivasi beragama dan puja bakti. Uji asumsi menggunakan uji normalitas, heterokedastisitas dan autokorelasi. Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis regresi linier sederhana dengan menggunakan bantuan program komputer SPSS versi 15.0 for windows.

Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa: ada pengaruh motivasi beragama terhadap pelaksanaan puja bakti yang ditunjukkan dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa motivasi beragama memiliki kontribusi dalam mempengaruhi pelaksanaan puja bakti sebesar 68%, dan 32% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Artinya motivasi beragama umat Buddha di Vihara Dharmasari Dusun Windusari tergolong cukup tinggi, sehingga masih banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pelaksanaan puja bakti.
KEBERADAAN MANGGALIA DALAM SEJARAH KEMUNCULAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN AGAMA BUDDHA DI TEMANGGUNG
Authors: Ana Surahman
Published: January 2024

Keberadaan manggalia di Kecamatan Kaloran Kabupaten Temanggung menjadi alasan peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian terkait sejarah terbentuknya manggalia, fungsi serta perannya, dan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan surutnya manggalia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui sejarah terbentuknya manggalia. (2) mengetahui fungsi dan tugas manggalia bagi umat Buddha di Kecamatan Kaloran. (3) mengetahui faktor penyebab semakin surutnya manggalia.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pendekatan penelitian adalah studi kasus. Tempat penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Kaloran. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari sampai Agustus 2021. Data dalam penelitian kualitatif dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data menggunakan trianggulasi. Teknik analisis data mengacu konsep Milles & Huberman.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) manggalia terbentuk pada tahun 1970 oleh para tokoh sembilan yang disebut juga sebagai tokoh dklarasi kebangkitan Agama Buddha di Kaloran. Tempat pembentukan manggalia di Vihara Dhamma Surya Dusun Janggleng, Desa Tlogowungu. (2) Fungsi dan peran manggalia meliputi tuga aspek dalam kehidupan umat Buddha yaitu aspke keagamaan, aspek adat dan tradisi, serta aspek kepemrintahan. (3) fenomena semakin surutnya manggalia disebabkan oleh faktor; umat Buddha yang semakin berkembang dalam hal pengetahuan dan ketrampilan keagamaan; semakin mudahnya askes umat Buddha untuk mengurus segala administrasi kepemrintahan; adanya peraturan desa untuk menyederhanakan perangkat.
METODE PENYULUH AGAMA BUDDHA DALAM MEREFLEKSIKAN NILAI- NILAI MODERASI BERAGAMA BAGI UMAT BUDDHA
Authors: Yudiyanto  , Try Purnomo Danang
Published: January 2024

Sumber daya manusia penyuluhan agama buddha di indonesia sangat sedikit sekali terutama didaerah-daerah terpencil. Dengan demikian seorang penyuluh harus pandai membagikan waktunya untuk mengunjungi vihara-vihara dan memberikan penyuluhan kepada umat buddha. selain itu penyuluh dituntun untuk mengadakan inovasi dan menyampaikan materi kepada umat buddha karena tidak semua umat mempunyai pemahaman yang sama, salah satu metode penyuluhan yang dilakukan penyuluh agama Buddha di Dusun Pringamba Desa Aribaya dalam merefleksikan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama. Moderasi beragama merupakan kebijakan yang membantu terciptanya harmoni dalam mengelola keagamaan yang beragam.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian penyuluh agama Buddha, ketua vihara, umat Buddha, dan Kepala Desa Aribaya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data penelitian menggunakan trianggulasi.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan metode penyuluhan yang digunakan penyuluh adalah dengan metode teknik komunikasi langsung, metode ceramah dengan memanfaatkan indera pendengaran umat, dan metode pendekatan perorangan, kelompok, dan massal. Upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan merencanakan program, menciptakan harmoni sosial, mengelola situasi kondisi, memulai dan menghadiri pertemuan, mengajak hidup terbuka, menggunakan kata bermanfaat, menjalankan penyuluhan dengan pikiran, ucapan, dan perbuatan berdasarkan cinta kasih. Implikasi terinternalisasinya moderasi beragama berdasarkan indikator nilai kebangsaan, toleransi, anti kekerasan, dan akomodatif budaya lokal.
PERAN DHARMADUTA KELILING TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN BUDDHA DHAMMA
Authors: Hadi Widodo  , Eko Siswoyo
Published: January 2024

Agama Buddha Indonesia merupakan agama minoritas dan perkembangannya pun sangat lamban bahkan dapat dikatakan macet, karena generasi penerus sangatlah minim dan dikarenakan beberapa faktor umat Buddha tidak sedikit yang berpindah ke kepercayaan lain. Untuk itu diperlukan seorang dharmaduta untuk menguatkan atau memupuk keyakinan masyarakat terutama pada daerah-daerah pelosok. Untuk mensiati kekurangan dharmaduta dibentuklah dharmaduta keliling. Dharmaduta keliling mempunyai pengaruh penting dalam membina dan memberikan pelayanan bagi umat. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini; 1) Mengetahui peran Dharmaduta keliling dalam pembinaan dan pelayanan untuk meningkatkan keyakinan umat Buddha, 2) Mengetahui kemampuan Dharmaduta keliling untuk melaksanakan tugas membabarkan Dharma, 3) Mengetahui pemahaman Dharma umat Buddha. Penelitian yang dilakukan di Vihara Metta Manggala ini merupakan penilitian kualilatif dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptive. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan wawancara pada informan, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan tiga tahap, reduksi data, penyajian dan kesimpulan.  Keabsahan data menggunakan uji kredibilitas (credibility) data, uji depenabilitas (reliabilitas) data, uji transferabilitas (validitas eksternal), dan uji komfirmabilitas (objektifitas).

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran Dharmaduta sangat besar untuk pemahaman Dharma umat Buddha, kemampuan Dharmaduta meliputi; kemampuan pengetahuan, kemampuan mengajar, dan motivasi sangat baik. Fasilitas yang cukup memadahi mendukung pembabaran Dharma lebih maksimal. Meningkatnya keyakinan dan pemahaman Aspek sila yang menimbulkan harmoni dalam hati dan pikiran disebut Samadhana, Aspek paññā secara harfiah paññā berarti memahami, mengetahui secara penuh atau tepat, untuk memperoleh kebijaksanaan merupakan kebahagiaan (sukho paññāya paṭilābho)
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENUMBUHKAN KEYAKINAN DAN SPIRITUAL PADA REMAJA
Authors: Lusiana
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran orangtua dalam menumbuhkan keyakinan dan spiritual pada remaja di Vihara Dharma Dwipa dan Vihara Vimala Kirti Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang dilakukan di Vihara Dharma Dwipa dan Vihara Vimala Kirti Kabupaten Ponorogo. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Adapun teknik pemilihan informan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah orangtua yang memiliki anak remaja Buddhis di Vihara Dharma Dwipa dan Vihara Vimala Kirti Kabupaten Ponorogo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam menumbuhkan keyakinan dan spiritual pada remaja orangtua menggunakan cara yang berbeda-beda. Berdasarkan hasil pengumpulan data ditemukan ada beberapa cara dari peran orangtua yang peneliti temukan. Peran tersebut orang tua lakukan dengan cara menasehati, motivasi pergi ke vihara, melakukan kebiasaan puja bakti. Orangtua membiasakan anak untuk melakukan kebiasaan agar menjadi generasi penerus Agama Buddha
AKTUALISASI KONSEP MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM SUTTA PITAKA PADA KEHIDUPAN BERAGAMA UMAT BUDDHA
Authors: Sukarti
Published: January 2024

Moderasi beragama direalisasikan dalam bentuk toleransi antar maupun intern umat beragama. Keberagaman agama dapat menimbulkan konsep yang berbeda dalam memahami makna moderasi. Tujuan penulisan untuk mendeskripsikan aktualisasi konsep moderasi beragama dalam Sutta Pitaka pada kehidupan beragama umat Buddha. Artikel ini disusun menggunakan metode kualitatif studi pustaka dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis. Hasil pembahasan merujuk pada hasil penelitian yang menemukan bahwa moderasi dipahami oleh umat Buddha sebagai suatu bentuk keharmonisan yang tumbuh pada masyarakat plural seperti halnya di dusun Sodong merupakan wujud sederhana aktualisasi moderasi beragama karena adanya prinsip-prinsip yang diyakini bersama-sama yaitu: 1) hubungan kekerabatan yang mendalam; 2) adanya slogan berupa ungkapan “sing penting rukun” meskipun berbeda-beda agama; 3) tidak perlu saling mempengaruhi dan fanatik yang berlebihan; 4) serta konsep yang dipegang kuat yaitu bahwa semua agama pasti mengajarkan hal-hal yang baik. Umat Buddha berpedoman kepada ajaran Buddha dalam Sutta Pitaka dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat dan beragama dengan tidak meninggalkan cara hidup yang penuh dengan cinta kasih (metta) dan toleransi.
SERBA-SERBI PRAKTIK DANA DALAM AGAMA BUDDHA : SEBUAH DISKURSUS
Authors: Alberd Alberto Ardiansyah  , Surya Julia
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini membahas praktik dana dalam agama Buddha, menggali konsep dāna atau amal sebagai landasan kebajikan yang melibatkan pemberian fisik, kepercayaan, perlindungan, dan ajaran. Dipaparkan bahwa dāna bukan hanya tentang memberikan materi, tetapi menciptakan fondasi karakter dan kehidupan spiritual. Manggala Sutta dan kutipan-kutipan lainnya menyoroti pentingnya dāna sebagai aspek sentral kebajikan, menciptakan esensi kebaikan hati dan belas kasihan dalam komunitas Buddha. Metode penelitian kepustakaan digunakan dengan analisis isi untuk menyimpulkan informasi dari berbagai sumber, termasuk sutta-sutta dan penelitian terdahulu. Definisi dan fungsi dāna diuraikan, memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang peran praktik ini dalam pemurnian mental dan kontribusi pada kesejahteraan masyarakat. Konsep berbagai jenis dana, seperti amisa dana (pemberian fisik), paricaya dana (pemberian kepercayaan), abhaya dana (pemberian perlindungan), dan dhamma dana (pemberian ajaran), dijelaskan dengan rinci. Artikel menyoroti poin-poin penting, termasuk cara berdana dengan keyakinan, hormat, tepat waktu, kemurahan hati, dan tanpa mencelakai. Manfaat berdana tidak hanya mencakup kesejahteraan duniawi, tetapi juga pertumbuhan spiritual. Sang Buddha memuji berbagai jenis pemberian yang murni dari kedua pihak, pemberi dan penerima. Akhirnya, artikel menyampaikan bahwa pemahaman dan praktik dana diharapkan membimbing praktisi menuju pengalaman hidup yang lebih kaya dan bermakna dalam konteks agama Buddha.
Decolonialidade, gênero e temporalidade na narrativa testemunhal de Larissa Sansour
Authors: Gomes Barbosa Karina , Castro Rodrigo
Published: January 2024

Analisamos como a artista palestina Larissa Sansour reelabora o trauma palestino nos filmes de ficção científica No futuro, eles comiam da melhor porcelana e In vitro (codirigidos com Soren Lind), a partir das categorias de decolonialidade, gênero e temporalidade, em uma obra de teor testemunhal. Opera-se uma análise cultural crítica de inflexão feminista apoiada em teorias decoloniais e feministas do Sul global, em estudos de memória e trauma. A obra de Sansour faz emergir respostas gendradas ao trauma, que escapam à violência e convidam vidas precarizadas ao reconhecimento.
Estratégias de comunicação e cobertura midiática da Violência Obstétrica: o caso de uma associação em Portugal
Authors: Grilo Márcia Marat , Guimarães Adriana Mello , Pacheco Cláudia Liz de Castro , Lamy Sónia Judite Bravo
Published: January 2024

Este artigo procura perceber a forma como a Violência Obstétrica é comunicada e midiatizada, com base na experiência da Associação Portuguesa para os Direitos da Mulher na Gravidez e no Parto (APDMGP). Partindo do conceito de comunicação para a mudança social, pretende-se analisar a práxis comunicacional da associação e perceber o modo como a comunicação social a representa. A metodologia adotada envolveu entrevista semi-diretiva, análise das plataformas digitais e análise de conteúdo de notícias, permitindo a compreensão das estratégias de comunicação da APDMGP que mais têm motivado a visibilidade do tema em estudo.
Disaster Vulnerability and Poverty Level Among Residents of Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: Ogunleye Oluwayemisi , Arohunsoro Segun , Ibitoye O.A
Published: January 2024

This paper considers the relationship between disaster vulnerability and poverty among some residents of Lagos state, Nigeria. A well – designed and structured questionnaire was administered to 200 respondents across selected locations to generate primary data. The data were analyzed in percentages and with Pearson correlation among some variables. The research established the most frequent disasters experienced within these localities which include: flooding, fire disasters, diseases epidemics, building collapse etc. It identified the most vulnerable to disasters as females, disabled, children, ethnic minorities, elderly, and the low income earners. It also ascertained that the reason for their vulnerability was traceable to their poverty level which is easily expressed in the type of job they do for living, lack of access to information, the type of houses and environment they live. Besides, that poverty also contributes to the vulnerability of people to the numerous disasters.  The correlation of disease vulnerability and some of the variables indices of poverty showed positive correlation. It explained some of the main mechanisms, which made the poor in particular exposed and vulnerable to disaster losses. In particular, the long – term and indirect consequences of disasters especially on the poor were discussed, both in terms of economic losses and human capital losses. Consequently, the conclusion was reached that disaster vulnerability and poverty has some correlation
Supervision as a mechanism in teacher wellbeing: A Q-methodological study of school staff viewpoints
Authors: Beech Kirsty , Gulliford Anthea , Lambert Nathan
Published: January 2024

Aims

The study aimed to explore the viewpoints held by school staff regarding the topic of supervision.

Rationale

Despite recognition of the potential benefits of supervision for school staff, supervision remains largely uncommon within schools. Barriers relating to terminology and potential connotations, suggest low uptake may in part relate to perceptions of supervision. Thus, it seems important to further understand how the topic of supervision is construed by school staff.

Method

Online Q-methodology was utilised. Twenty-one school staff members, working in a range of roles and settings, with varying experiences of supervision, completed a Q-sort activity and a post-sort questionnaire.

Findings

Two viewpoints were identified. Viewpoint 1 perceived supervision to be necessary, achievable within school resources, and of benefit to the whole-school system. Viewpoint 2 was more cautiously optimistic, perceiving barriers to implementation but highlighting the importance of embedding supervision within school systems.

Limitations

The viewpoints cannot be generalised, and the viewpoints identified in the current study are not exhaustive. Adaptations to the design, particularly relating to online Q-methodology, are suggested.

Conclusions

The findings reiterate the need to avoid a ‘one-size-fits-all’ approach to supervision and to develop a shared understanding and a culture of supervision in schools. To support Educational Psychologists developing, implementing, and evaluating supervision structures in schools, a Staff Supervision Development Protocol was developed.
How can Educational Psychologists evaluate group supervision to ensure positive impact for supervisees’ development and skills, and for the children and families for whom they work?
Authors: Anderson Clare , Hayes Ben
Published: January 2024

Aim

This review investigated how group supervision within education or social care settings has been evaluated, to identify tools for EP practice that ensure good outcomes for supervisees and the children and families they support.

Method

A systematic literature search was conducted using databases PsycINFO, Web of Science and ERIC. Twelve studies identified using the inclusion/exclusion criteria involved a range of research designs.

Findings

The selected studies suggest group supervision can benefit supervisees in terms of wellbeing, on direct practice with families, and on team relationships. The most innovative and revealing studies were small-scale and conducted in the context of social work. These highlighted the importance of having a ‘clinician’ involved in facilitation for practice change, and group supervision characterised as ‘practice-focused’ was found to improve parental engagement and goal agreement.

Limitations

There is a paucity and lack of breadth in methodological approaches in evaluating the impact of supervision, and challenges in data collection. Further research should incorporate triangulation of information (i.e. supervisee, supervisor, and client).

Conclusions

Evaluation tools relevant for EP use include making use of data sources such as supervision records, using a coding framework for self-evaluation and using questionnaires to assess how supervision has achieved the intended outcomes for supervisees. A subsequent follow-up of supervisee’s intended actions to identify practice change, should include gathering feedback directly from children and families.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI MENENTUKAN VOLUME BANGUN RUANG SEDERHANA MELALUI MODEL THINK-PAIR-SHARE (TPS) DI KELAS V-A SDN WANAREJA 02
Authors: Indarto Heri
Published: January 2024

Manusia memiliki derajat potensi, latar belakang historis, serta harapan masa depan yang berbeda-beda. Karena adanya perbedaan, manusia dapat silih asah (saling mencerdaskan). Pembelajaran kooperatif secara sadar menciptakan interaksi yang silih asah, sehingga sumber belajar bagi siswa bukan hanya guru dan buku ajar tetapi juga sesama siswa. Penelitian ini berdasarkan permasalahan: (a) Apakah pembelajaran kooperatif model Think-Pair-Share berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar Matematika? (b)  Seberapa tinggi tingkat penguasaan materi pelajaran Matematika dengan diterapkannya metode pembelajaran kooperatif model Think-Pair-Share? Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (a) Untuk mengungkap pengaruh pembelajaran kooperatif model Think-Pair-Share terhadap hasil belajar Matematika. (b) Ingin mengetahui seberapa jauh pemahaman dan penguasaan mata pelajaran Matematika setelah diterapkannya pembelajaran kooperatif model Think-Pair-Share Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan (action research) sebanyak tiga putaran. Setiap putaran terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: rancangan, kegiatan dan pengamatan, refleksi, dan refisi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas V-A SD Negeri Wanareja 02 Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019.  Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil tes formatif, lembar observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar. Dari hasil analis didapatkan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sampai siklus III yaitu, siklus I (57,69%), siklus II (76,92%), siklus III (92,31%). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah metode kooperatif model Think-Pair-Share dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi belajar Siswa Kelas V-A SD Negeri Wanareja 02 Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019, serta model pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternative.
O ambiente do entorno escolar nos planos de mobilidade urbana brasileiros: abordagem ecológica para a promoção da atividade física
Authors: Stein Peolla Paula , Sampaio Dayanne Batista , Menuchi Marcos Rodrigo Trindade Pinheiro , Profice Christiana Cabicieri
Published: January 2024

O artigo aborda a interação entre o ambiente escolar, as políticas de saúde pública e a mobilidade urbana, destacando o impacto da mobilidade na qualidade ambiental e na saúde, enfatizando a relevância dos entornos das escolas na promoção de métodos de deslocamento mais sustentáveis e saudáveis. Analisa-se a legislação brasileira de mobilidade urbana, sublinhando uma lacuna ao não evidenciar o ambiente escolar no âmbito de suas diretrizes. Propõe-se a adoção de uma perspectiva socioecológica para fomentar a prática de atividade física e a educação ambiental. Utilizando o Framework de Modelo Ecológico de Vida Ativa de Sallis et al. (2006), a pesquisa investiga a presença e a abordagem de conteúdos pertinentes às áreas escolares nos planos de mobilidade urbana. O estudo se desenvolve por meio da análise de conteúdo de documentos de planos de mobilidade urbana, apresentando os resultados da codificação desses documentos. Destaca-se a identificação de intervenções propostas para áreas escolares, tais como a instalação de estacionamentos para bicicletas, a interligação de ciclovias e a localização estratégica de escolas em relação a eixos viários, evidenciando a variedade de propostas disponíveis para aprimorar o ambiente e estimular a segurança e a mobilidade nas áreas escolares existentes para melhorar o ambiente físico e promover educação ambiental, a segurança e mobilidade nas áreas escolares.
Análise da relação do Índice de Segurança Hídrica com indicadores socioeconômicos em microrregiões de água e esgoto, no Estado da Paraíba, Brasil
Authors: Alves Ana Paula de Araújo , Félix Augusto César Trigueiro , Barbosa Dayse Luna , Brandão Igor Antônio de Paiva , Paz Múcio Antônio de França , Da Cruz Sahara Guimarães
Published: January 2024

A Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) relaciona a segurança hídrica à disponibilidade adequada de água no que diz respeito ao atendimento às necessidades humanas, bem como ao desenvolvimento econômico. Para atender a essa demanda, o Plano Nacional de Segurança Hídrica (PNSH), elaborado pelo Ministério do Desenvolvimento Regional (MDR), em conjunto com a Agência Nacional de Águas e Saneamento Básico (ANA), criou o índice de Segurança Hídrica (ISH), com a finalidade de evidenciar as diferentes dimensões: humana, econômica, ecossistêmica e resiliência, incorporando o conceito de risco aos usos da água no território nacional. Dessa forma, o presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a relação do ISH com indicadores socioeconômicos em microrregiões de água e esgoto no estado da Paraíba, Brasil, considerando também o método estatístico de “Análise de Componentes Principais (ACP)”. Os resultados encontrados mostram que existe uma relação positiva entre valores de Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH) e de Índice de Desenvolvimento Sustentável das Cidades (IDSC) com o ISH na amostra escolhida. No que diz respeito ao ISH, os municípios apresentaram índices baixos e médios nas duas microrregiões estudadas, apesar das condições favoráveis com relação à cobertura da rede de abastecimento. No entanto, as dimensões de resiliência, ecossistêmica e econômica, incluindo investimentos e Produto Interno Bruto (PIB), mostram um sentido oposto, indicando que essas variáveis exercem uma influência negativa sobre o ISH. Por fim, se analisadas as microrregiões separadamente, conclui-se que a microrregião Espinharas perpassa a microrregião Borborema, mesmo com menores investimentos, indicando uma maior sustentabilidade para a microrregião.
Investment under Uncertainty: The Role of Inventory Dynamics
Authors: ZHANG CHUANQIAN , Cui Xue , Sarkar Sudipto
Published: January 2024

Finished-good inventory is very common under market uncertainty. We build a continuous-time model to study how the inventory will impact firm value and investment decisions. Our model shows that the value of a company following the optimal inventory policy can be significantly higher than the traditional non-inventory company, particularly if the inventory-holding cost is not large. This premium becomes small as holding cost is increased, and large when demand is volatile, and when price elasticity is large. We also show that the optimal investment size can be significantly larger than the traditional no-inventory firm, particularly when the inventory-holding cost is low, demand volatility is high, and price elasticity is low. This paper develops a simulation algorithm to solve iterative optimization problem in a path-dependent economy.
Are Emotions Conveyed Across Machine Translations? Establishing an Analytical Process for the Effectiveness of Multilingual Sentiment Analysis with Italian Text
Authors: Anderson Richard , Scala Carmela , Samuel Jim , Kumar Vivek , Jain Parth
Published: January 2024

Abstract Natural language processing (NLP) is being widely used globally for a variety of value-creation tasks ranging from chat-bots and machine translations to sentiment and topic analysis and multilingual large language models (LLMs). However, most of the advances are initially implemented within the English language framework, and it takes time and resources to develop comparable resources in other languages. The advances in machine translations have enabled the rapid and effective conversion of content in global languages into English and vice-versa. This creates potential opportunities to apply English language NLP methods and tools to other languages via machine translations. However, although this idea is powerful, it needs to be validated and processes and best practices need to be developed and kept updated. The present research is an effort to contribute to the development of best practices and an evaluation framework. We present a systematic and repeatable state-of-the-art process to evaluate the viability of applying English language sentiment analysis tools to Italian text by using multiple English language machine translation mechanisms such that it can be easily extended to other languages.
Machine Learning Study: Identification of Skin Diseases for Various Skin Types Using Image Classification.
Authors: Bizel Gulhan , Einstein Albert , Jaunjare Amey G , Jagannathan Sharath kumar
Published: January 2024

Increased machine learning methods have helped improvise human interaction with digital devices which helps in skin disease identification, prediction, and classification by employing algorithms. Image classification for skin disease application algorithms can detect caucasian skin tones but poorly performs when analyzing other skin colors. In this research, a deep learning algorithm was used to address the problem that other applications perform poorly with the classification of skin disease types.

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), a machine-learning algorithm was used to classify images and add the predicted images within the data set. The images in the data set covered a lot of patient factors such as age, sex, disease site (hand, feet, head, nails, etc.), skin color (white, yellow, brown, black) and different periods of lesions (early, middle, or late). Multiple private applications can detect skin diseases during the analysis. For the darker color skin population, the performance was poor, and skin cancer detection was not possible even with the help of image recognition.

This research aims to conduct an analysis of visual searches within skin-related health searches to identify opportunities to provide digital health consumers with visual search results that are more representative of America’s diverse populations.
A New Era of Artificial Intelligence Begins – Where Will it Lead Us?
Authors: Samuel Jim , Tripathi Abhishek , Mema Ensela
Published: January 2024

In this Editorial, we highlight the emerging dominance of AI + Big Data, and here are some excerpts : We have entered into the age of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Everything around us is becoming artificially intelligent: from business applications to healthcare, education to finance and governance to art, music and entertainment. The fact that AI has gripped public attention is evident from the steep rise in public engagement with artificial intelligence applications, explosive increase in news media coverage of AI, increasing volumes of social media posts and the mushrooming of a range of AI ecosystem initiatives. We at JBDAI (formerly JBDTP) hope to encourage and foster much high quality research, rigor and innovative thought leadership on big data and artificial intelligence in the years ahead, supporting human well-being, the sustainability of our natural resources and balanced societal progress – please contribute to JBDAI and be a part of this exciting intellectual adventure!
ԽՄԲԱԳՐԱԿԱՆ
Authors: Խաչատրյան Սամսոն , Աբրահամյան Դավիթ
Published: January 2024

Բավականությամբ կարդացինք պրոֆեսոր Գայանե Հովհաննիսյանի և համահեղինակների «Առողջապահահական ոլորտի թարգմանության և թարգմանիչների պատրաստման առանձնահատկությունները» հոդվածը [1]: Մեր երախտագիտությունն ենք հայտնում հեղինակներին այս արդի հարցով այսպիսի լուրջ վերլուծական աշխատանք կատարելու և հնարավոր լուծումներ առաջարկելու համար: Լինելով բժշկագիտական հանդեսի խմբագիրներ և անընդհատ առերեսվելով ոչ միայն զուտ բժշակական, այլև լեզվաբանական, թարգմանչական մարտահրավերների՝ չէինք կարող չարձագանքել այս հոդվածում բարձրացված հրատապ հարցերին:
A study on the correlation of agricultural carbon emissions in Liaoning Province based on the Spearman correlation coefficient
Authors: Gao Jiahao , Gao Zihao , Zhao Zhiwei , Wang Jianing , Liu Jinrui
Published: January 2024

With the rapid development in the field of modern agriculture, an in-depth investigation into various types of agricultural carbon emissions provides essential insights into understanding the spatial patterns and evolving trends of agricultural carbon emissions in China. Taking Liaoning Province as a case study, this paper collects historical monitoring data on agricultural carbon emissions from all provinces and direct-controlled municipalities in China from 2000 to 2020. The data undergoes preprocessing, with missing values addressed using the nearest-neighbor imputation method. Subsequently, based on the IPCC carbon emission coefficient method, the paper calculates the annual agricultural carbon emissions for various categories in Liaoning Province. The study employs scatter plots to make preliminary judgments on the correlation between different carbon emission categories. Finally, an in-depth analysis is conducted using the Spearman correlation coefficient method to explore the relationships among different carbon sources. The research reveals a high correlation among certain carbon sources, providing scientific guidance for reducing agricultural carbon emissions.
Analysis of nonlinear landscape structure components accurate construction information delivery based on Rhino+Grasshopper parametric modeling
Authors: Zheng Zi'ang
Published: January 2024

The development of digital construction technology has made the practical construction of nonlinear forms possible. In landscape architecture projects, Nonlinear Landscape Structures (NLS) have become the mainstream in design and aesthetics. However, the complex forms of NLS components make it challenging to deliver accurate construction information using traditional design methods. The application of Rhino+Grasshopper Parametric Modeling (RGPM) technology allows the construction of nonlinear geometric forms based on mathematical logic, facilitating precise engineering construction information delivery for NLS components. Nevertheless, there are existing gaps in current research on accurate construction information delivery for NLS components based on RGPM. Firstly, current research primarily focuses on large public buildings, lacking attention to the spatial scale of landscape structures. Secondly, there is a lack of systematic integration based on technical research contents. Thirdly, there is a lack of specific technical application analysis combining actual design, leading to weaker practical guidance for industry practitioners. Therefore, this study selects the precise engineering construction information delivery of perforated panel walls in the space under the Sanya Bridge and the landscape platform of the Beijing Jinding Mountain as research cases. Through the analysis of construction information delivery content and technical challenges in these cases, the necessity of RGPM application is clarified. By analyzing the application of RGPM technology and its outcomes in these cases, concrete examples are provided for the precise construction information delivery of NLS components to fill the research gaps and provide theoretical foundations and application examples for future research.
Approach to Tibial Shaft Nonunions: Diagnosis and Management
Authors: Wellings Elizabeth P. , Moran Steven L. , Tande Aaron J. , Hidden Krystin A.
Published: January 2024

The tibia is the most common long bone at risk for nonunion with an annual incidence ranging from 12% to 19%. This topic continues to be an area of research as management techniques constantly evolve. A foundational knowledge of the fundamental concepts, etiology, and risk factors for nonunions is crucial for success. Treatment of tibial shaft nonunions often requires a multidisciplinary effort. This article provides guidance based on the most recent literature that can be used to aid the treating provider in the diagnosis, workup, and management of tibial shaft nonunions.
Tranexamic Acid and Holding Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis Morning of Surgery Do Not Decrease Transfusion Requirements in Patients Undergoing Anterior Intrapelvic Approach for Acetabular Open Reduction and Internal Fixation
Authors: Mullis Brian H. , Chang Joshua H. S. , Shah Nihar , Sabbagh Ramsey S. , Archdeacon Michael T. , Sagi Henry Claude , Natoli Roman M.
Published: January 2024

Introduction:

The objective of this study was to determine factors that may affect transfusion rates for patients requiring an anterior intrapelvic (AIP) approach for an acetabulum fracture.

Methods:

This was a multicenter retrospective comparison study (3 trauma centers at two urban academic centers). Patients who had an AIP approach for an acetabulum fracture without other notable same-day procedures (irrigation and débridement and/or external fixation were only other allowed procedures) were included. One hundred ninety-five adult (18 and older) patients had adequate records to complete analysis with no preexisting coagulopathy. The main outcome evaluated was the number of units transfused at the time of surgery and up to 7 days after surgery.

Results:

Factors that were found to affect intraoperative transfusion rates were older age, lower preoperative hematocrit, longer surgery duration, and requiring increased intraoperative intravenous fluids. Factors that did not affect transfusion rate included sex, body mass index, hip dislocation at the time of injury, fracture pattern, AIP approach alone or with lateral window ± distal extension, Injury Severity Score, preoperative platelet count, use of tranexamic acid, and venous thromboembolism prophylaxis received morning of surgery. When followed out through the remainder of a week after surgery, the results for any factor did not change.

Discussion:

In this large multicenter retrospective study of patients requiring an AIP approach, tranexamic acid and use of venous thromboembolism prophylaxis (or holding it the morning of surgery) did not affect transfusion rates either during surgery or up to a week after surgery. Older age, lower preoperative hematocrit level, longer surgery time, and increased intraoperative intravenous fluids were associated with higher transfusion rates.

Data availability and trial registration numbers:

Data are available on request.

Level of evidence:

Level 3, retrospective case-control study.
Patient-Reported Outcome Measure Collection and Utilization: A Survey of American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Members
Authors: Shapiro Lauren M. , Spindler Kurt , Cunningham Brian , Koh Jason
Published: January 2024

Given the benefits of patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) implementation and future reporting policies, the PROMs Workgroup conducted a study to evaluate the sentiment and practice patterns related to PROM collection and utilization. A survey including questions regarding sentiment and practice patterns related to PROM importance, collection, and utilization was administered to all members. Data were reported descriptively, and open-ended responses were analyzed using content and frequency analysis. Six hundred twelve surgeons (4%) participated. Most of them (52%) feel that PROMs are important. Forty-six percent collect and 35% use PROMs in practice. The greatest barriers to adoption include concerns about staff burden (72%), challenges in patients completing PROMs (69%), and cost (47%). While most of the surgeons feel that PROMs are important, many do not collect nor use PROMs in practice. The identified barriers may be informative in the development of resources to help comply with mandates and use PROMs to improve patient care.
Analisis Perubahan Perilaku Siswa dalam Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 SMP Sederajat di Kecamatan Dawe Kabupaten Kudus
Authors: Riyaningsih Mulyati , Rahayu Tandiyo , Rumini Rumini
Published: January 2024

Analisis Perubahan Perilaku Siswa dalam Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 SMP Sederajat di Kecamatan Dawe Kabupaten Kudus
Perilaku belajar adalah sikap yang muncul dalam proses kegiatan pembelajaran dan siswa dibentuk untuk memiliki perilaku yang baik agar tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai. Pendidikan jasmani merupakan proses pendidikan dengan menggunakan kegiatan jasmani sebagai alat pendidikan yang meniliki tiga tujuan yaitu pengetahuan, psikomotor dan afeksi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk: (1) menganalisis dan mendiskripsikan perubahan perilaku siswa dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran Penjas di masa pandemi Covid-19, (2) menganalisis dan mendiskripsikan betuk perubahan perilaku siswa dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran Penjas di masa pandemi Covid-19, (3) Menganalisis kualitas dan kelengkapan perangkat Ibu/Bapak Guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran Penjas di masa pandemi Covid-19, (4) Menganalis dan mendiskripsikan pelaksanaan pembelajaran Penjas di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian Mix Methode dengan menggunakan studi expos facto dan fenomenologi. Hasil Penelitian (1) Terjadinya perubahan perilaku siswa ke arah kurang baik dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran Penjas di masa pandemi Covid-19 dan pasca pandemi Covid-19 yang dipengaruhi oleh peran orang tua dalam mendampingi belajar siswa di rumah, lingkungan tempat tinggal siswa, pergaulan siswa dan kebebasan dalam penggunaan hand phone. (2) Perubahan perilaku ditinjau dari tanggung jawab, kedisiplinan, kepedulian, kejujuran, santun, tolerasnsi dan spiritual terjadi perubahan ke arah kurang baik, (3) perangkat pembelajaran cukup lengkap dan kualias sesuai dengan MGMP Penjas Kabupaten Kudus, (4) pelaksanaan pembelajaran Penjas di masa pandemi Covid-19 tidak efektif, di masa pasca pandemi Covid-19 dapat dikatakan efektif namun tidak optimal.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning & Problem Based Learning dalam Meningkatkan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas 5 pada Mata Pelajaran IPA
Authors: Chrismayanti Siska Merry , Astuti Suhandi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dan Problem Based Learning dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa kelas V SD pada mata pelajaran IPA. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Nonequivalent Control Grup Design sebagai acuan untuk melakukan penelitian. Dari 7 sekolah yang ada pada Gugus Budi Utomo penelitian ini menggunakan 3 sekolah sebagai sampel, diantaranya SD Negeri Puncel 01, SD Negeri Tegalombo 03, dan SD Negeri Tegalombo 04 dengan melibatkan total 56 siswa. Hasil dari uji T pretest dan posttest menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikasi dan probalitas (2-tailed) pretest pada kelompok eksperimen 1 dan kelompok eksperimen 2 diperoleh nilai signifikasi atau probalitas Sig.(2-tailed) pada Equal variances assumed sebesar 0,019 ? 0,05 dan pada Equal variances not assumed sebesar 0,018 ? 0,05. Lalu nilai signifikasi dan probalitas (2-tailed)  posttest pada kelompok eksperimen 1 dan kelompok eksperimen 2 diperoleh nilai signifikasi atau probalitas Sig.(2-tailed) pada Equal variances assumed sebesar 0,008 ? 0,05 dan pada Equal variances not assumed sebesar 0,007 ? 0,05. Maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinya Penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning lebih unggul secara signifikan dibandingkan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning ditinjau keterampilan berpikir kritis mata pelajaran IPA kelas 5 SD Gugus Budi Utomo.
Self-care behavioral change among type 2 diabetic out-patients at Quang Ninh general Hospital after health education intervention in 2023
Authors: Pham Van Hien , Nguyen Thi Minh Chinh
Published: January 2024

Objective: to describe the change in self-care behavior among the type 2 diabetic patients treated as outpatients at Quang Ninh Provincial General Hospital after health education intervention in 2023.
Participants and methods: Health education intervention study on a group of 86 diabetic patients with comparison before - after intervention from March to September 2023.
Results: The average number of days per week performing self-care behaviors among diabetic patients before the intervention was 3.5 ± 0.76, after the intervention, it increased to 4.36 ± 1.1 and continued increasing to 6, 04 ± 0.77 (p < 0.001) one month after the intervention. Before the intervention, 22.1% of the patients had good self-care behaviors, after the intervention, the rate increased to 60.5% and continued increasing to 96.5% one month after the intervention. Before the intervention, only 2.3% of the patients were able to take care of themselves, after intervention the rate increased to 10.5% and continued to increase to 90.7% one month after the intervention.
Conclusions: Health education intervention program has significantly changed the self-care behavior of the type 2 diabetes patients. It is necessary to continue to maintain and supplement content and combine many forms of health education counseling for them.
KAREKTERISTIK PINDANG DARI BAHAN BAKU IKAN LAYANG (Decapterus sp.)
Authors: Cahyono Eko , Wodi Stevy Imelda Murniati , Yanis Saifulah
Published: January 2024

Ikan pindang merupakan salah satu produk olahan yang paling popular. Keunggulan ikan pindang adalah ikan pindang merupakan produk siap saji. Penentuan nilai gizi berdasarkan produk pindang ikan layang perlu dilakukan agar konsumen aman dalam mengonsumsinya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui nilai pengujian kadar air, kadar abu dan organoleptik. Penelitian dilakukan secara deskriktif dan dibandingkan dengan standard pengujian dan beberapa hasil penelitian. Pengujian yang dilakukan meliputi kadar air, kadar abu, dan organoleptik. Hasil pengujian kadar air pada konsentrasi 10 persen sebesar 70.29%, konsentrasi 15 persen sebesar 68.26 konsentrasi 20 persen sebesar 70.57 dan kadar abu pada konsentrasi 10% ebesar 1.67 persen, konsentrasi 15 persen sebesar 2.00 persen, konsentrasi 20 persen sebesar 2.30 persen. untuk nilai organoleptik masih sesuai dengan standar yang ditatapkan oleh SNI.

Fish boiled is wrong one product processed which most popular. Superiority fish boiled is fish boiled is product ready serve. Determination of the nutritional value based on pindang ikan layang needs to be done so that consumers are safe in consuming it. The aim of the study was to determine the value of testing for water content, ash content and organoleptic. The research was conducted descriptively and compared with standard testing and some research results. Tests carried out included moisture content, ash content, and organoleptic. The results of testing the water content at a concentration of 10 percent was 70.29 percent, a concentration of 15 percent was 68.26, a concentration of 20 percent was 70.57 and the ash content at a concentration of 10 percent was 1.67 percent, a concentration of 15 percent was 2.00 percent, a concentration of 20 percent was 2.30 percent. for organoleptic values ​​are still in accordance with the standards set by SNI.