bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dispersion stabilizes metal-metal bonds in the 1,8-bis(silylamido)naphthalene ligand environment
Authors: Roberts Nicholas , Johnson Erin , Chitnis Saurabh
Published: June 2022

There is emerging consensus that stabilization of weak bonds using bulky substituents operates not only by steric shielding, but also by boosting the dispersive attraction across the bond. While many studies have explored this concept for hydrocarbon, arene, carbene, and phosphine ligands, it remains minimally explored for amide ligands. Bulky 1,8-bis(silylamido) naphthalenes were recently used to isolate the first example of Sb--Bi σ bonds, which was tentatively ascribed to an unexpectedly-high degree of inter-fragment dispersive stabilization. To understand this finding and study how the interplay between steric repulsion and dispersive attraction alters metal-metal bond strengths more generally, we have computationally examined Sb--Sb, Sb--Bi, and Bi--Bi σ bond enthalpies and energies in 21 compounds within the 1,8-bis(silylamido) naphthalenes ligand framework. The energies have been dissected into base electronic, dispersion, and ligand deformation contributions. The dispersion component has been further deconvoluted to identify the most significant pairwise functional group interactions driving dispersive stabilization. Steric clash has been considered by examining the extent of ligand deformation. The resulting insights will enable the rational evolution of these accessible and tunable ligands in the context of stabilizing weak bonds and may also be transferable to other amide ligands.
Altering oxygen binding by redox-inactive metal substitution to control catalytic activity: oxygen reduction on manganese oxide nanoparticles as a model system
Authors: Wu Yi-Hsuan , Mehta Harshit , Willinger Elena , Yuwono Jodie , Kumar Priyank , Abdala Paula , Wach Anna , Kierzkowska Agnieszka , Donat Felix , Kuznetsov Denis , Muller Christoph
Published: June 2022

Electrocatalytic transformations of oxygen, i.e., the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), are key processes in renewable energy conversion, defining to a large extent, the efficiency of numerous energy conversion technologies, such as fuel cells, metal-air batteries or water electrolyzers. However, the development of highly effective, stable and inexpensive materials for such conversion processes is a bottleneck. Hence, establishing generic catalyst design principles by identifying structural features of catalysts that influence their performance would constitute a major step towards the rational engineering of advanced electrocatalysts. In this study, by investigating a series of metal-substituted manganese oxide (spinel), Mn3O4:M (M = Sr, Ca, Mg, Zn, Cu), nanoparticles as a model system, we demonstrate experimentally and rationalized the dependence of the activity of Mn3O4:M for ORR and the oxygen binding strength in Mn3O4:M oxides on the properties of the M substituent, viz. the enthalpy of formation of the binary MO oxide and the Lewis acidity of the M2+ substituent. Incorporation of elements M that have a low enthalpy of formation of MO (i.e., highly exothermic oxides featuring relatively strong M‒O bonding) enhances the oxygen binding strength in Mn3O4:M, which increases its activity in ORR due to the established correlation between ORR activity and the binding energy of *O/*OH/*OOH species on the catalyst surface. Our work provides a new perspective on the design of new compositions for oxygen electrocatalysis relying on the substitution by redox-inactive elements affecting the binding energy of oxygen to the surface of the complex metal oxide catalysts (ORR/OER activity descriptor). We speculate that this concept is general and transferrable to a broad selection of materials and processes involving oxygen adsorption and redox, beyond electrocatalysis.
İSRAİL SİNEMASINDA KÜLTÜREL BİR OLGU OLARAK TÜRK ETNİK KİMLİĞİ: TANRI’NIN KOMŞULARI (HA-MASHGİHİM) FİLM ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: SÜAR ORAL Selin
Published: June 2022

Kendi vatanlarından ayrılmak zorunda kalan etnik ya da dini gruplar için kullanılan diaspora kavramı, hem geride bırakılan vatanda oluşturulan kimliğin etkileri, hem de göç edilen ülkede yaşanan kimlik inşasının yeniden oluşturulması nedeniyle ülkelerin politikalarında yeni kavramların ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuştur. İsrail’in resmen kurulmasıyla birlikte alınan göçlerde ülkede Doğulu-Batılı ayrımı çıkmıştır. Genellikle Sefarad grup içinde yer alan ve Doğulu olarak görülen Türk Yahudileri, diğer grupların Türklere ve Türkiye’ye olan bakış açısına göre tanımlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın konusunu, 2012 yapımı Tanrı’nın Komşuları filminde, farklı etnik kökenlerden gelen ve grup liderinin Türk Yahudisi olduğu üç erkek arkadaşın, aşırı muhafazakâr bir mahallenin koruyuculuğunu nasıl üstlendiği ve grup liderinin etnik kimliğinin kültürel bir olgu olarak filmde nasıl temsil edildiği oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada, liderlik vasfını üstlenen başkarakterin kimliğinin öne çıkan belirgin kodları içerik analizi ile incelenmekte ve bu yolla Türk kimliğinin nasıl yansıtıldığı ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmaktadır. Buna göre başkarakterde davranış biçimleri ve kültüre ait özellikler olmak üzere iki başat kategori saptanmıştır. Davranış biçimlerinde biraderler sistemi, babaya/ ataya saygı ve beden imgesi olmak üzere hegemonik erkekliğe ve geleneksel kültüre ait özellikler belirlenmiştir. Kültüre ait özelliklerde ise Türk kültürüne ait müzikler, semboller ve yeme-içme biçimlerinin karakterin kimliğini yapılandırdığı görülmüştür. Bulgular bir araya getirildiğinde grup lideri olarak seçilen Türk Yahudisinin, dindar ve geleneksel olan Mizrahi toplumunda koruyucu, lider, kural koyucu, delikanlı ve mert olduğu düşünülmekte ve Türk erkeğinin karakter özelliklerinin bu şekilde algılandığı görülmüştür.
The Influence of Phototherapy on Recovery From Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage
Authors: D'Amico Anthony , Silva Kevin , Rubero Alejandro , Dion Steven , Gillis Jason , Gallo Joseph
Published: June 2022

Background

Intense physical activity can result in exercise-induced muscle damage, delayed-onset muscle soreness, and decrements in performance. Phototherapy (PhT), sometimes referred to as photobiomodulation or low-level laser therapy, may enhance recovery from vigorous exercise.

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of phototherapy on functional movements (vertical jump, agility), and perceptions of muscle soreness following exercise-induced muscle damage caused by high volume sprinting and decelerations.

Methods

In a between-group design, 33 participants performed 40x15m sprints, a protocol intended to cause muscle damage. Immediately following sprinting and in the four days following, vertical jump and agility were assessed, as well as calf, hamstring, quadriceps, and overall perceptions of soreness. Sixteen subjects (age 20.6±1.6 yrs; BMI 25.8±4.6 kg.m-2) received PhT prior to testing each day, while 17 (age 20.8±1.3 yrs; BMI 26.2±4.5 kg.m-2) received sham PhT and served as a control (CON). Measurements were recorded during five days of recovery from the repeated sprint protocol, then compared to those recorded during three baseline days of familiarization. Area under the curve was calculated by summing all five scores, and comparing those values by condition via a two-tailed unpaired t-test for normally distributed data, and a two-tailed Mann-Whitney U test for nonparametric data (alpha level = 0.05).

Results

Calf soreness was lower in PhT compared to CON (p = 0.02), but no other significant differences were observed between groups for vertical jump, agility, quadriceps, hamstring, and overall soreness (p > 0.05).

Discussion

Phototherapy may attenuate soreness in some muscle groups following exercise-induced muscle damage, but may not enhance recovery after explosive, short-duration activities.

Conclusion

Phototherapy may not be a useful recovery tool for those participating in explosive, short-duration activities.

Level of evidence

2c
Femur Length is Correlated with Isometric Quadriceps Strength in Post-Operative Patients
Authors: Dean Robert S , DePhillipo Nicholas N , Kiely Michael T , Schwery Nicole A , Monson Jill K , LaPrade Robert F
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND

Few existing studies have examined the relationship between lower extremity bone length and quadriceps strength.

PURPOSE/HYPOTHESIS

To evaluate the relationship between lower extremity, tibia and femur lengths, and isometric quadriceps strength in patients undergoing knee surgery. The null hypothesis was that there would be no correlation between lower extremity length and isometric quadriceps strength.

STUDY DESIGN

Cross-sectional study

METHODS

Patients with full-length weightbearing radiographs that underwent isometric quadriceps strength testing after knee surgery were included. Using full-length weightbearing radiographs, limb length was measured from the ASIS to the medial malleolus; femur length was measured from the center of the femoral head to the joint line; tibia length was measured from the center of the plateau to the center of the plafond. Isometric quadriceps strength was measured using an isokinetic dynamometer. Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used to report the correlation between radiographic limb length measurements. A Bonferroni correction was utilized to reduce the probability of a Type 1 error.

RESULTS

Forty patients (26 males, 14 females) with an average age of 25.8 years were included. The average limb, femur, and tibia lengths were not significantly different between operative and non-operative limbs (p>0.05). At an average of 5.8±2.5 months postoperatively, the peak torque (156.6 vs. 225.1 Nm), average peak torque (151.6 vs. 216.7 Nm), and peak torque to bodyweight (2.01 vs 2.89 Nm/Kg) were significantly greater in the non-surgical limb (p<0.01). Among ligament reconstructions there was a significant negative correlation between both limb length and strength deficit (r= -0.47, p=0.03) and femur length and strength deficit (r= -0.51, p=0.02). The average strength deficit was 29.6% among the entire study population; the average strength deficit was 37.7% among knee ligament reconstructions. For the non-surgical limb, femur length was significantly correlated with peak torque (r = 0.43, p = 0.048).

CONCLUSION

Femur length was significantly correlated with the isometric quadriceps peak torque for non-surgical limbs. Additionally, femur length and limb length were found to be negatively correlated with quadriceps strength deficit among ligament reconstruction patients. A combination of morphological features and objective performance metrics should be considered when developing individualized rehabilitation and strength programs.
PENCEGAHAN ISPA BERULANG DENGAN PENERAPAN APD (ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI) PADA PEKERJA MEUBEL DI MLONGGO JEPARA
Authors: Alvita Galia Wardha , Winarsih Biyanti Dwi , Hartini Sri , Faidah Noor
Published: June 2022

ISPA merupakan suatu penyakit saluran pernafasan atas yang terjadi pada sinus, rongga hidung, teggorokan dimana penyakit tersebut termasuk dalam pilek, sinusitis, tonsillitis, dan laryngitis.Penyakit ini sering dialami oleh para pekerja pabrik mebel dimana debu yang dihasilkan masuk dalam salura pernafasan dikarenakan perilaku pekerja yang tidak menggunakan APD dengan benar. Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian awal ditemukan bahwa sebagian pekerja tidak menggunakan alat pelindung diri saat bekerja terutama masker. Mereka tidak mengetahui bahaya tidak menerapkan APD dengan benar serta dampak yang diakibatkannya salah satunya seringnya menderita infeksi saluran pernafasan atas (ISPA)Metode dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan deskriptif observasional dengan sampel 10 pekerja di pabrik meubel. Pemilihan sample berdasarkan purposive sample. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan melalui evaluasi instrument pertanyaan yang diberikan melalui pre dan post tentang materi APD yang diterapkan selama bekerja dan pencegahan kejadian ISPA. Dari hasil evaluasi peserta dimana sebelum pendidikan kesehatan diberikan peserta memiliki perilaku dalam penerapan APD paling banyak dalam kategori kurang yaitu sebesar 50% dan pengetahuan terkait penyakit ISPA 50 % dalam kategori cukup. Setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan perilaku peserta dalam menggunakan APD naik dalam kategori baik sebanyak 80 % dan tingkat pengetahuan tentang penyakit ISPA 90 % dalam kategorik baik.Tim pengabmas melakukan pendidikan kesehatan kepada para pekerja  dengan hasil post test peserta atau pekerja mebel dapat memahami mengenai keselamatan kerja, resiko yang terjadi saat kerja dan keamanan saat bekerja (pemakaian APD) serta Definisi Penyakit ISPA, tanda dan gejala beserta pencegahannya sehingga pendidikan kesehatan ini membawa dampak edukasi yang baik terhadapa para pekerja mebel. Kata Kunci: APD, ISPA, pekerja Meubel
ANTECEDENTS OF INTERNAL WHISTLEBLOWING INTENTIONS: EMPIRICAL STUDIES ON REGIONAL APPARATUS ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Purwantini Anissa Hakim , Wulandari Wulandari
Published: June 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of ethical climate-egoism, ethical climate-benevolence, ethical climate principle, seriousness of violations, violators' status, personal costs and retaliation on internal Whistleblowing intentions. This research uses a sample of state civil servants who work in Regional Apparatus Organizations in Magelang City. The number of samples in this study were 136 respondents, based on the purposive sampling method, namely state civil servants who worked at least 2 years in Regional Apparatus Organizations in Magelang City. Hypothesis testing in this study used multiple linear regression. The results show that the ethical climate principle has a positive effect on internal Whistleblowing intentions. Meanwhile, ethical climate-egoism, ethical climate-benevolence, level of seriousness of violations, status of violators, personal costs and retaliation have no effect on Whistleblowing intentions.Keywords:Ethical Climate; Seriousness Level Of Violation; Violator Status; Personal Cost; Retaliation And Internal Whistleblowing Intention.
Corak Sistem Pemerintahan Negara Republik Indonesia Pasca Amandemen Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945
Authors: Ismail Rezky Robiatul , Setiawan Adam
Published: June 2022

In almost every democratic country, the practice of government administration is usually included in the constitution, with the aim of maintaining the stability of the country and the running of government. Therefore, the constitution becomes an idiil foundation in running the wheels of government. The purpose of writing is to conduct a comprehensive search, this is supported by body material of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945 which does not mention explicitly about what government system is embraced by the Indonesian state. This legal research specifically using normative legal research or doctrinal legal research of the Republic of Indonesia has a mixed system of government with arguments, the first concern with the amendments to the 1945 NRI Constitution is to make the format of functions and relationships between executive and legislative institutions have shifted, especially in shaping the law.
Tubular adenoma of the small intestine
Authors: Liakhovskyi V. I. , Sydorenko A. V. , Nemchenko I. I. , Gorodova-Andreeva T. V. , Savchuk P. V. , Furman D. D.
Published: June 2022

Tubular adenoma of the small intestine
The method of distant preconditioning and results of its application in renal transplantation from the living family donor
Authors: Kyrychenko M. І. , Bilyayev A. V. , Davydenko N. G. , Bychkova A. O. , Storozhuk O. V.
Published: June 2022

Objective. Elaboration of method for the intraoperative ischemic-reperfusion trauma softening - distant ischemic preconditioning and investigation of results of its introduction into clinical practice.

Materials and methods. The method of distant ischemic preconditioning elaborated have included four procedures the air inflation into the flap for the arterial pressure measuring by 40 mm Hg over the level of systolic arterial pressure, 5 min of duration in every one, with consequent 5-minute intervals for the air release from the flap. The procedure of a distant ischemic preconditioning was conducted after introduction into narcosis, but before the donor's nephrectomy in 30 patients (the main group). The procedure was not conducted in 30 such patients.

Results. The procedure elaborated permits to enhance the glomerular filtration significantly in 6 and 12 mo, to reduce the rate of partial delay of the transplant functioning, its acute rejection and primary dysfunction.

Conclusion. The procedure of a distant ischemic preconditioning elaborated improves the transplanted kidney function.
Ethno-Federalism and Political Modernization in Malaysia
Authors: Kochetkov E. E. , Tomić V. , Bestaeva E. V.
Published: June 2022

The subject of the article is the ability of ethno-federalism to effectively respond to the challenges of modernization. The authors refer to the case of Malaysia, one of the Asian countries that are relatively successful in practicing the principles of ethno-federalism in state administration. The scope of this work is to find out the adaptive capabilities of the Malaysian model of ethno-federalism to changing conditions and the intensity of political processes. We show the general institutional, historical, ethnopolitical, and social reasons for the inertial resistance to the growing tendencies to change the existing system of relations between the Federation center and the regions. We paid significant attention to the fundamental connection of the regime characteristics with the limitation of federalist practices, the stability of interethnic relations, and confessional consensus. We concluded that ethno-federalism in Malaysia has become a factor in maintaining political stability in the country and an obstacle to the avalanche-like process of liberalization of domestic policy.
Cross-cultural communication as one of the key aspects of successful business relationships of young professionals
Authors: Lugovaya A. A.
Published: June 2022

The modern world offers new challenges for the world economic relations. Nowadays culture is one of the most important aspects in understanding different economic and business environments because it reflects various historical and traditional peculiarities of this or that society. The country development can be influenced by its own culture and, therefore, correct understanding the nature of culture and its characteristics is substantial to international business relations. The relevance of the study of intercultural communication issues and, mainly, the acquaintance of students-future economists with them responds to modern globalization, which does not stay on the sidelines from business. Knowledge and awareness of young professionals in the field of intercultural communication is one of the most important soft skills and determines their successful career development and achievement of high goals at work. Consequently, the necessity to bring in basic and practical scholastic attainments of the above-mentioned science in the sphere of education becomes more comprehensive and crucial. The method of involving students at Financial University in the generic question of intercultural communication is an online course prepared by teachers of the department of foreign languages and cross-cultural communication. This educational tool illustrated students’ interest in studying this academic discipline, their desire to develop new skills and deepen existing knowledge. The results of the online course displayed a high percentage of digestibility of the material by students and increasing motivation to study this area of knowledge on their own.
Formation of the institution of “sovereign internet” in the Russian Federation
Authors: Kovrigin D. E.
Published: June 2022

The article discusses measures caused by geopolitical challenges, taken by states, and limiting the formation of a global digital space. With the aim to counter new threats to the country, institutions are being created that establish national boundaries of cyberspace. States are striving to create systems for regulating the digital space to preserve their sovereignty, and this process is a modern global trend. The development of the “sovereign Internet” institution in Russia is an element of state policy to limit external influence while destabilizing the political situation.
On The Geneva Format For Resolving The Conflict In Ukraine
Authors: Denisov D. O.
Published: June 2022

When considering the negotiation processes within the framework of the conflict in Donbass and the documents adopted, most researchers focus on the Minsk agreements and the Normandy format, as well as the processes associated with them. At the same time, it seems relevant to consider the Geneva format, which included representatives of Russia, Ukraine, the U.S., and the European Union, as the first attempt to resolve the crisis in Ukraine with the help of multilateral format of conflict resolution. This format allowed for the signing of the first comprehensive agreement to resolve the conflict — the Geneva statement, which became the forerunner of the Minsk agreements and other agreements to resolve the conflict. The document included provisions designed to reduce tensions, but due to different interpretations of the clauses of the agreement by the actors involved, it was not implemented in a comprehensive way. The aim of the study was to take a comprehensive look at the Geneva Format and the Geneva Statement to understand their place and role in the conflict resolution process. The study analyzed the background of the Geneva meeting, the positions of the parties involved in the discussions, the document adopted during the negotiations and the consequences of the agreements in the context of the developing conflict in Ukraine.
The influence of the socio-political identification of modern youth on notions of moral values and norms
Authors: Evgenieva T. V.
Published: June 2022

Representatives of the younger generation today offer their own assessments of the actions of political actors based on moral values and norms. However, with a more detailed analysis of such assessments, one can notice the blurring of the criteria by which any political decision or action is evaluated. In connection with this, the question arises about the specifics of understanding by the young generations of those moral values and norms that serve as a justification for the proposed assessments. The empirical basis of the study is the results of the project “Moral and political in the minds of Russian youth: value orientations, ethical ideas and political attitudes”, implemented in 2020–2021. The proposed article touches upon the issue of the influence of the socio-political identity of the representatives of the younger generation on their moral assessments of political phenomena and processes. The results of the study show the special attention of young respondents to the values of justice, freedom, human rights, and self-realization.
Digital community as a success factor of the media project
Authors: Kaminskaya T. L.
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the practice of creating a digital community by independent media projects, the importance of which has grown during the pandemic due to the transformational processes of the “media-audience” relationship. Thus, the pandemic, which has accelerated the transition of all media market actors to digital communication, has reduced the importance of territorial binding of the media editorial office to its audience. At the same time, the role of solidarity of the audience with journalists online has increased. The research task of the article is to identify factors and describe the most successful communicative practices in the Russian media space, conducted through digital platforms for creating a community. The author points to the development of the practice of financial and content participation of the audience with the help of digital platforms and highlights the factors for the creation of such a community by editorial offices. Summarizing the analysis of online media practices during the pandemic and expert interviews with journalists, the author of the article emphasizes that the virtual community today is not only desirable, but also the only feasible way for the development and survival of professional journalistic projects.
Network audience of protest agenda in the Republic of Belarus in 2020–2021: digital portrait, motivation, and behavioural models
Authors: Tyukov N. A. , Nikulin E. R. , Shapovalov V. L.
Published: June 2022

The article presents the study of the features of the protest and pro-government network audience involved in the Belarusian protest agenda in 2020–2021. The relevance of this topic is due to the similarity of the economic, social, and cultural space of the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation, which gives grounds to assume the interaction of unconventional Russian political actors with similar groups in our country. The research methodology is hybrid in nature and consists of cognitive mapping, automated social media analysis and in-depth interviews. The article presents the results obtained during the implementation of the developed methodology. As a prospect for this study, it should be noted the development of tools and a scheme for forming a sample population for conducting a mass survey to determine the ratio of the identified motivations and patterns of behaviour among supporters of protest and government.
PHYSIOLOGY OF ANIMAL DIGESTION
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Vertiprachov V.G.
Published: June 2022

В учебном пособии представлены материалы по физиологии пищеварительной системы животных, с подробным описанием методов получения желудочного, панкреатического и кишечного секретов у разных животных. В материалах приводятся уникальные данные по особенностям пищеварения сельскохозяйственной птицы.
Review of the current state of standardisation on monitoring, data-informed safety assessment and decision-making regarding maintenance of the transport infrastructure
Authors: Allaix Diego Lorenzo , Bigaj-van Vliet Agnieszka , Cerar Benjamin
Published: June 2022

Road and railway infrastructure networks form the backbone of European transportation systems, carrying more than 80% of passenger and 50% of goods transport in Europe. Bridges and tunnels which are critical elements of the transport infrastructure networks, have in many cases reached their design service life and keep ageing, with the maintenance needs constantly increasing. Besides, transport infrastructure currently carry significantly more traffic loads than what it has been originally designed for and the topology of traffic keeps changing e.g. due to introduction of platooning or autonomous vehicles. Such conditions bring safety risks to bridges and tunnels. In the last two decades there have been nearly 30 major failures of road and railway bridges and tunnels in Europe, with hundreds of people killed and injured. At the same time, resources and capacity for conservation and care are too limited and should be used in an optimised way to counteract the growing backlog of maintenance. There is a strong conviction that use of novel technologies for condition survey may aid the task of managing the safety risks to transport infrastructure. Despite increasing amount of good practise, uniform approach to data-informed safety and risk assessment, and maintenance decision-making is however missing.

This contribution presents the review of the current state of standardisation on monitoring, data- informed safety assessment and maintenance policies of bridges and tunnels in the European countries. This forms an essential step in the development and implementation of harmonised standards across Europe, which is believed to be a key strategy to increase the safety level of the transport infrastructure.
Deflections of Upstream Membrane of Rockfill Dams During Reservoir Filling
Authors: Jr Fernando S. , Filho Pedricto R. , Penmam Arthur D.M.
Published: June 2022

This paper describes a numerical investigation into the deflection of the upstream membrane of rockfill dams during reservoir impounding. The influence of the angle of the upstream slope on the subsequent deflection suffered by the concrete face slab is investigated. The procedure used for this investigation takes into consideration the gradual change between reloading and primary loading elastic modulus based on stress-state criterion.
Estilo de vida activo según nuevas directrices de la OMS: ¿una influencia sobre la aptitud física, composición corporal y calidad de vida en mujeres mayores?
Authors: Enriquez-del Castillo Liliana Aracely , González-Bustos Javier Bernabé , Flores Luis Alberto , Domínguez Esparza Susana , Cervantes Hernández Natanael , Viera Ponce Ana Josseline
Published: June 2022

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación de la actividad física realizada sobre la aptitud física, composición corporal y calidad de vida en una población de mujeres adultas mayores de México. Estudio retrospectivo correlacional en el cual se clasificó a las mujeres según su estilo de vida activo de acuerdo a si cumple o no con las directrices publicadas por la Organización Mundial de la Salud [OMS] en 2020 sobre actividad física y comportamiento sedentario. La evaluación de la actividad física se registró a través del Cuestionario IPAQ, la aptitud física a través de la batería Senior Fitness Test, la composición corporal se estimó mediante impedancia bioeléctrica y la calidad de vida con el Cuestionario SF36. Los resultados de aquellas mujeres mayores que tienen un mayor gasto energético y que cumplen con las recomendaciones del tiempo destinado a la actividad física, muestran una mejor aptitud física, composición corporal y mayor percepción de la calidad de vida, sin embargo, la mayoría no cumple con estas recomendaciones.
Tantangan Guru Sekolah Dasar dalam Menghadapi Era Society 5.0
Authors: Abidah Abidah , Aklima Aklima , Razak Abdul
Published: June 2022

Guru merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam pendidikan. Dalam proses belajar mengajar, guru tidak hanya berperan sebagai penyampai ilmu, tetapi juga bertanggung jawab terhadap perkembangan kepribadian siswa. Guru harus menciptakan proses pembelajaran sedemikian rupa, sehingga dapat merangsang siswa untuk belajar secara efektif dan dinamis dalam memenuhi dan mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan. Guru saat ini dihadapkan pada tantangan yang sangat besar karena belum usai dengan masuknya era industri 4.0, mereka dikejutkan dengan munculnya era society 5.0 yang harus dihadapi dan menjadi tantangan bagi guru sekolah dasar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji tantangan guru pendidikan sekolah dasar dalam menghadapi era masyarakat 5.0. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan. Dalam teknik pengumpulan data, peneliti menggali data sesuai dengan pembahasan tentang tantangan guru sekolah dasar dalam menghadapi era masyarakat 5.0. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa dalam menghadapi era Socity 5.0, guru SD harus memiliki kemampuan memecahkan suatu masalah, kemampuan berpikir kritis, dan kemampuan berkreasi. Selain itu, guru harus memenuhi kualifikasi khusus dan meningkatkan kompetensi serta keterampilannya dalam mendidik siswa agar mampu menghadapi tantangan di era society 5.0.
Haššātān and Court Traditions in the Book of Job: Court Tradition History Perspective
Authors: Santoso Agus , Putrawan Bobby Kurnia , Tanasyah Yusak , Iswahyudi Iswahyudi
Published: June 2022

The book of Job contains about suffering and feelings of injustice. Job felt and asked why he as a godly person experienced suffering, so he sought justice to God. The word justice is related to haššātān and court. The authors want to find and describe the context of the word haššātān by the judicial or court tradition history perspective in the book of Job. The result of this research is that the dialogue and the setting of the dialogue in the sky is the atmosphere of the court which was attended by the Judge (God) and the prosecutor (haššātān), that the prosecutor stated that there was an act of injustice that occurred in the life of the defendant (Job) which was committed by God (as well as the accused), which is also as a discussion of theodicy and Judgment Traditions in the book of Job.
Efektifitas Pelatihan Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual (Smart Diffabel) untuk Guru Shadow di SD Muhammadiyah 24 Surabaya
Authors: Budiman Agus , Abidin Ratno , Fauzia Fa'iz Azmi , Ridlwan M.
Published: June 2022

Media pembelajaran menjadi salah satu hal yang sangat penting dalam memfasilitasi kegitan-kegiatan anak kebuthan khusus di sekolah. Hal ini menjadi tugas berat bukan hanya pendidik, tetapi seluruh warga muhammadiyah untuk mampu menciptakan media pembelajaran ramah diffabel atau anak berkebutuhan khusus. Solusi yang ditawarkan melalui pengabdian smart diffabel adalah pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis audio visual bagi guru shadow di Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah 24 Surababaya. Pelatihan ini sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas guru-guru shadow sehingga dengan media yang berkualitas menghasilkan pembelajaran yang lebih efektif. Pelatihan membuat media-media edukasi yang kreatif dan menarik sesuai dengan tahapan kebutuhan ketrampilan anak usia SD serta media yang mencakup penugasan senada dengan tumbuh kembang siswa-siswi SD Muhammadiyah 24 Surabaya.
Program Pembinaan Intensif Guru Pembina dan Siswa Ekstrakurikuler KIR di SMP/MTs Kabupaten Malang Berbasis Hasil Penelitian
Authors: Muchson M , Santoso Aman , Kusumaningrum Irma Kartika , Rokhim Deni Ainur
Published: June 2022

Kegiatan pendampingan masyarakat dalam pengembangan perencanaan Masjid Al-Barkah di Cipedak, Ciganjur, Jakarta Selatan ini merupakan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta. Kegiatan ini merupakan salah satu bentuk kepedulian Program Studi Arsitektur FT UMJ dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas dan kemampuan masyarakat baik dalam menentukan keputusan dalam hal ini sebagai pemegang keputusan, maupun kemampuan dalam menerjemahkan sebuah kebutuhan ke dalam skematis desain. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mendampingi masyarakat khususnya para pengurus masjid dan pemangku keputusan di dalam masyarakat dalam memberikan solusi desain pada perencanaan pengembangan bangunan masjid yang semula hanya satu lantai menjadi dua lantai. Kegiatan pendampingan ini dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan kegiatan, tahap pertama meliputi observasi lapangan, kegiatan kedua berupa diskusi kelompok antar warga dan pengurus masjid dalam menentukan kebutuhan dan memberikan keputusan-keputusan terkait desain pengembangan dan tahap terakhir adalah eksekusi dari desain pengembangan perencanaan Masjid Al-Barkah yang dibantu oleh para mahasiswa Program Studi Arsitektur FT UMJ. Hasil akhir dari kegiatan pendampingan masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pembelajaran bagi masyarakat dalam menentukan keputusan terkait dengan desain sesuai kebutuhan pengguna dalam hal ini tentunya masyarakat sekitar Masjid Al-Barkah.
Высшее образование: непреодолимый институциональный разрыв с рынком труда
Authors: Барков С.А. , Зубков В.И.
Published: June 2022

Статья посвящена анализу взаимодействия высшего образования и рынка труда в России. Выделены общекультурная и прагматическая функции высшего образования и показано преобладание первой в российской истории. Рассмотрены прерывность образования и непрерывность рынка труда как процессов и возможности их синхронизации в плановой экономике. Современные реформы высшего образования оценены как неудачные попытки приблизить высшее образование к рынку труда, в результате которых разрыв между ними только увеличился. Описано своеобразное отношение россиян к высшему образованию. Сделаны выводы о необходимости сохранения исторически сформировавшихся образовательных ценностей, возвращения к специалитету и подготовке студентов по традиционным научным направлениям в сочетании с развитием частных образовательных центров и стимулированием работодателей к профессиональной адаптации выпускников вузов.
Продовольственная безопасность России в свете последних политических и иных событий
Authors: Щетинина И.В. , Деревянко Ю.О.
Published: June 2022

Социально-политические и экономические изменения в стране наложились на увеличение потребности в продуктах питания, экспортную ориентацию экономики на фоне снижения производства некоторых видов аграрной продукции, рост цен и снижение в этой связи экономической доступности пищевых продуктов, финансовые, кадровые и другие проблемы, которые вызвали риск снижения продовольственной безопасности страны. Авторы рассматривают ряд направлений и конкретных мер, которые позволят повысить эффективность аграрного производства и продовольственную безопасность как в ближайшие годы, так и на долгосрочную перспективу.
Поведенческий империализм и три стадии развития поведенческой экономики
Authors: Управителев А.А.
Published: June 2022

Поведенческая экономика получила в последние годы значительное развитие. Автор предлагает оригинальную периодизацию этого направления, базирующуюся на методологии научно-исследовательских программ И. Лакатоса. Обосновано выделение трех стадий: в течение первой происходило формирование жёсткого концептуального ядра поведенческой экономики, во время второй (формирование защитного пояса) были созданы ключевые теории поведенческой микро-, макроэкономики и поведенческих финансов. Третья стадия характеризуется обширным проникновением элементов поведенческой экономики в сферу экономической политики и другие социальные дисциплины. По аналогии с экономическим империализмом XX века, основывавшемся на неоклассической теории, предлагается назвать эту экспансию поведенческим империализмом.
POTENSI PEMANFAATAN EKOENZIM AIR CUCIAN BERAS (ACB) SEBAGAI BIOPESTISIDA DAN BIOFERTILIZER
Authors: Rita Noveriza Rita Noveriza , Melati Melati
Published: June 2022

Limbah air bekas cucian beras dan limbah organik yang berasal dari kulit buah-buahan setelah difermentasikan selama 3 bulan ternyata memiliki senyawa bioaktif yang dapat berfungsi merangsang pertumbuhan tanaman dan melindungi tanaman dari serangan Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman (OPT) pada konsentrasi dan cara aplikasi tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian tiga jenis EkoEnzim Air Cucian Beras (EE-ACB) dan cara aplikasi terhadap patogen penyebab penyakit Busuk Batang Panili (Fusarium oxysporum) secara in vitro dan viabilitas benih setek panili di rumah kaca.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase penghambatan tertinggi pada perlakuan Ekoenzim menggunakan gula merah (EE-ACB Merah) dan Ekoenzim tanpa menggunakan gula (EE-ACB Tanpa Gula) terhadap jamur Fusarium oxysporum pada konsentrasi 50% dan setelah 9 hari inkubasi mencapai 94,12% (in vitro).  Daya tumbuh dan panjang tunas terbaik pada 12 minggu setelah aplikasi didapatkan pada perlakuan interaksi antara jenis Ekoenzim menggunakan gula putih (EE-ACB Putih) dengan aplikasi perendaman dengan panjang tunas 11,22 cm. Sedangkan panjang tunas yang terendah didapatkan pada perlakuan interaksi antara EE-ACB Merah pada aplikasi perendaman dengan panjang tunas 2,90 cm. Penambahan limbah organik meningkatkan C/N ratio limbah ACB yang digunakan dan C/N ratio tertinggi didapatkan pada EE-ACB Putih yaitu 19,0. EE-ACB ini berpotensi dimanfaatkan sebagai biopestisida dan biofertilizer
VALIDATION WITH SPECIALISTS OF AN INSTRUMENT TO CLASSIFY THE COMPLEXITY OF ACUTE AND CHRONIC WOUNDS
Authors: Carvalho Tatyelle Bezerra , Sampaio Luis Rafael Leite , Silva Felipe Paulino da , Silva Ana Caroliny Oliveira da , Oliveira Vinícius Alves de Alencar , Dantas Tays Pires , Silva Fernanda Maria , Pinheiro Woneska Rodrigues
Published: June 2022

Objective: To validate the construction of a scale to classify the degree of complexity of acute and chronic wounds. Methodology: Methodological study developed in: situational diagnosis of the literature in search of instruments that classify injuries due to pregnancy signs, bibliographic research, construction of the scale and content validation of the scale with twelve judges. The Microsoft Power Point 2013 program was used to construct the technology, the snowball technique with 12 judges with expertise in the thematic area of acute and chronic injuries for validation. Results: The concordance rate among judges was considered to be greater than 0.80, for validation, the scale presented a global content validity index (CVI) of 0.99, presenting a great index in isolation, becoming validated. Conclusion: The scale was validated in objective, structure, presentation and relevance, which makes it possible to be an instrument that will contribute to the public and private system.
Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Pemberian Vaksin Sebagai Upaya Trust Pada Masyarakat Kota Ambon
Authors: Umasugi M Taufan
Published: June 2022

Sosilaisasi merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengakomodir dan memberikan informasi terkait dengan maksud dan tujuan kita, sosilaisasi di lakukan sebagai bentuk upaya memberikan informasi kepada khalayak, dalam pemberian sosialsi melibatkan edukasi. Edukasi adalah pemberian pengetahuan tentang hal tertentu sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat. Pemahaman yang baik akan tercipta sebuah mindset yang baik pula. Salah satu upaya yang harus dilakukan untuk sosilasi dan edukasi adalah pemberian vaksin. Upaya pemberian vaksin dengan cara sosialisasii dan edukasi dapt meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang kepercayaan terhadap vaksin yang diberikan, yakni bebas dan aman diberikan bagi masyarakat.
FATORES ASSOCIADOS AO RISCO DE QUEDAS EM IDOSOS HOSPITALIZADOS
Authors: Vieira Chrystiany Plácido , Gomes Bárbara Cavalcante , Marinho Grazielly Sobreira , Avelino Fernanda Valéria Silva Dantas , De Galiza Francisca Tereza
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: analisar os fatores associados ao risco de quedas em idosos hospitalizados. Métodos: estudo analítico de corte transversal, realizado com 64 idosos em Hospital-Universitário, em Teresina-Piauí, Brasil, de fevereiro a abril de 2021. Utilizaram-se entrevista para levantamento de dados sociodemográficos e clínicos e aplicação do Miniexame do Estado Mental e da Escala de Morse. Realizou-se teste de correlação de Spearman. A associação entre as variáveis foi realizada pelo teste exato de Fischer. Resultados: média de idade de 69,9 (±7,59), maioria homens (57,8%), casados (70,3%), com baixa escolaridade (40,6%), renda familiar de um a dois salários-mínimos (65,6%), sedentários (67,2%), com comorbidades (82,8%) e uso contínuo de medicação (60,9%), com alteração na visão (21,9%) e audição (75,0%) e comprometimento cognitivo (25,0%). Segundo a Escala de Morse, 40,0% apresentavam risco alto, 33,0% risco baixo e 27,0% risco médio, associando-se com sexo (p = 0,035) e alteração da visão (p = 0,042). Conclusão: risco elevado de quedas em 40% dos participantes, associado com sexo e alteração na visão, reforça a necessidade da equipe de saúde e, em especial, da enfermagem, de gerenciar o risco de quedas em idosos hospitalizados.
Fresh Gametes Might Get Better Clinical Results than Cryopreserved Sperm or Oocytes for Nonobstructive Azoospermia Patients Underwent micro-TESE
Authors: Wang Yapeng , Liu Defeng , Ren Xiulian , Lin Shengli , Li Ming , Jiang Hui , Liu Ping
Published: June 2022

Background: micro-testicular sperm extraction (TESE) has been the first choice for Nonobstructive azoospermia (NOA) patients for its higher sperm retrieval rate under microscope, meanwhile, sperm or oocyte cryopreservation are widely applied in in-vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment. But few researches have systematically explored the effect of oocyte and sperm cryopreservation in one study. Methods: we retrospectively collected and analyzed the data of fertilization and pregnancy of patients who underwent micro-TESE using fresh or vitrified-warmed gametes in our center to assess the effect of gametes cryopreservation. Results: we compared the clinical results using fresh or vitrified-warmed gametes in NOA patients after micro-TESE, respectively. We found that the the rates of fertilization and good-quality embryo using fresh gametes were 52.37 ± 24.25% and 64.00 ± 36.18%, while these using vitrified sperm or oocyte were 46.00 ± 22.70% and 68.00 ± 34.6%, 45.51 ± 25.19% and 38.57 ± 31.08%, respectively; the rates of clinical pregancy and implantation using fresh gametes were 50.0% and 32.5%, while these using vitrified sperm or oocytes were 39.5% and 32.9%, 37.5% and 24.1%, respectively. The rates of good-quality embyo and clinical pregancy of the fresh gamete were above these of the vitrified, but there was no statistic difference. The live birth rate using fresh gamete was higher than that using the vitrified (47.1% verse 32.6%, 31.3%). Conclusions: The live birth rate using fresh gamete was higher than that using vitrified gametes. Fresh gametes showed better clinical outcomes than vitrified gametes in micro-TESE-ICSI treatment for NOA patients.
Epirubicin Alters DNA Methylation Profiles Related to Cardiotoxicity
Authors: Nguyen Nhan , Lienhard Matthias , Herwig Ralf , Kleinjans Jos , Jennen Danyel
Published: June 2022

Background: Epirubicin (EPI) is an important anticancer drug that is well-known for its cardiotoxic side effect. Studying epigenetic modification such as DNA methylation can help to understand the EPI-related toxic mechanisms in cardiac tissue. In this study, we analyzed the DNA methylation profile in a relevant human cell model and inspected the expression of differentially methylated genes at the transcriptome level to understand how changes in DNA methylation could affect gene expression in relation to EPI-induced cardiotoxicity. Methods: Human cardiac microtissues were exposed to either therapeutic or toxic (IC20) EPI doses during 2 weeks. The DNA and RNA were collected from microtissues in triplicates at 2, 8, 24, 72, 168, 240, and 336 hours of exposure. Methylated DNA immunoprecipitation-sequencing (MeDIP-seq) analysis was used to detect DNA methylation levels in EPI-treated and control samples. The MeDIP-seq data were analyzed and processed using the QSEA package with a recently published workflow. RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) was used to measure global gene expression in the same samples. Results: After processing the MeDIP-seq data, we detected 35, 37, 15 candidate genes which show strong methylated alterations between all EPI-treated, EPI therapeutic and EPI toxic dose-treated samples compared to control, respectively. For several genes, gene expressions changed compatibly reflecting the DNA methylation regulation. Conclusions: The observed DNA methylation modifications provide further insights into the EPI-induced cardiotoxicity. Multiple differentially methylated genes under EPI treatment, such as SMARCA4, PKN1, RGS12, DPP9, NCOR2, SDHA, POLR2A, and AGPAT3, have been implicated in different cardiac dysfunction mechanisms. Together with other differentially methylated genes, these genes can be candidates for further investigations of EPI-related toxic mechanisms. Data Repository: The data has been generated by the HeCaToS project (http://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies) under accession numbers S-HECA433 and S-HECA434 for the MeDIP-seq data and S-HECA11 for the RNA-seq data. The R code is available on Github (https://github.com/NhanNguyen000/MeDIP).