bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical features of the course of acute poisoning with organophosphate insecticides
Authors: Salikhov I. G. , Margolin E. S. , Khalitov F. Ya.
Published: September 2021

Poisoning with organophosphate insecticides (FOI) occupies one of the leading places in the structure of acute poisoning in our country and abroad, which is associated with an increase in the production of drugs in this group and the expansion of their range.
Photochemotherapy of some dermatoses
Authors: Nureyev G. G. , Marachkovskaya V. I. , Shaikhrazieva V. I. , Makarova T. V.
Published: September 2021

In recent years, in domestic and foreign literature, there have been reports on the treatment of patients with various chronic dermatoses with photochemotherapy, or PUVA therapy [1, 4, 5].
On the respiratory function of erythrocytes in young children with salmonellosis
Authors: Pozina L. A. , Proshina O. V. , Rubin V. I.
Published: September 2021

Under our supervision were infants of the second half of their life, who fell ill with salmonellosis.
Myocardial contractile function in strangulated intestinal obstruction
Authors: Obydennov S. A. , Agafonov A. A. , Kuznetsov V. A. , Bikkineev F. G.
Published: September 2021

The aim of this work was to study the effect of various methods of surgical treatment of strangulated intestinal obstruction on the contractile function of the myocardium.
Changes in lipid metabolism in patients with myocardial infarction under the influence of physical training
Authors: Khamitova R. S. , Tsapko-Zemlyanova L. I. , Akhmedova G. B.
Published: September 2021

The dynamics of lipid and lipoprotein metabolism indices in 77 patients with acute myocardial infarction under the influence of programmed physical training in the rehabilitation department of the cardiological sanatorium "Vasilievsky" in the immediate and long-term periods was analyzed.
The role of physical factors in the complex therapy of patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Chernetsova L. V. , Ibragimova A. G.
Published: September 2021

The comparative analysis of treatment of 76 patients with rheumatoid arthritis using electromagnetic waves of the decimeter range and lithium electrophoresis, depending on the activity of the process and the type of drug therapy.
Immunological parameters in the treatment of patients with chronic obstructive bronchitis with pentoxil
Authors: Arsentiev F. V. , Marasanov S. B.
Published: September 2021

In 81 patients with exacerbation of chronic obstructive bronchitis, a decrease in the content of serum immunoglobulins M, G, A, an increase in the eosinophilic reaction and degranulation of basophils were revealed, indicating immunodeficiency and a tendency to allergies.
Organization of geriatric care
Authors: Chebotarev D. F. , Revutskaya Z. G.
Published: September 2021

The problem of organizing geriatric care is attracting more and more attention of the health and social security authorities of developed countries, which is primarily due to the progressive aging of their population. According to UN statistical forecasts, in the industrialized countries of the world, the number of people aged 60 and over will increase by 54% in the period from 1970 to 2000, with an overall population growth of only 21%. According to the same data, the percentage of people over 60 years old in the Soviet Union during the same period will increase from 11.5 to 17, that is, more than 7b part of the country's population. Particularly numerous will be the contingents of the population aged 75 and over, who for health reasons are often deprived of the ability to self-service and who need well-organized medical and social assistance.
Medical care for the elderly population
Authors: Vakhitov M. H. , Vakhitov Ch. M.
Published: September 2021

The information about the aging of the population of certain countries of the world, the "demographic load", the incidence of the elderly, the main directions of the implementation of the achievements of gerontology and geriatrics in life are given.
Pickwick syndrome
Authors: Zhukov V. I.
Published: September 2021

Obesity, as you know, is often combined with atherosclerosis, hypertension and their characteristic left-heart failure. Least of all, in our opinion, obesity is associated with cor pulmonale and right-heart failure. "Pickwick syndrome", it is also known as "Ioe syndrome", "cardiopulmonary syndrome of patients with obesity", "obesity-hypoventilation syndrome".
Recovery of urination after surgery for prolapse and prolapse of the walls of the vagina and uterus
Authors: Vasilevskaya L. N. , Bagaev V. M.
Published: September 2021

Surgical interventions on the uterus and vagina often in the postoperative period lead to atony of the bladder and cystitis. Preventing these complications is essential. From 1972 to 1981, we observed 131 patients over 50 years old after plastic surgery performed by the vaginal way, for prolapse, prolapse of the uterus and vagina. Vaginal extirpation of the uterus according to Mayo was performed in 87 patients, Manchester surgery - in 9, anterior and posterior plastic surgery with levotoroplasty - in 35 patients. All surgeries included musculo-fascial plastic surgery of the bladder and urethra
The clinical course of rheumatoid arthritis in children
Authors: Alimova N. Z.
Published: September 2021

In recent years, along with an increase in the overall incidence of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), there has been an increase in the incidence of diseases in childhood.
Transfusion operations
Authors: Zhuravlev V. A. , Svedentsov E. P. , Sukhorukov V. P.
Published: September 2021

In modern clinical medicine, especially in surgery and resuscitation, transfusion methods of treatment occupy an important place. This is due to the success in the procurement, stabilization, preservation and fractionation of blood and bone marrow, the creation of effective blood preparations and blood substitutes for targeted action.
Parathyroid hormone levels in young children
Authors: Kovalenko T. V. , Shakirova E. M.
Published: September 2021

The aim of this study was to determine the concentration of parathyroid hormone (PTH) in the blood of healthy young children in comparison with the indicators of phosphorus-calcium metabolism.
The level of fibronectin in the blood of patients with rickets
Authors: Maltsev S. V. , Zabolotnaya L. N. , Litvinov R. I.
Published: September 2021

There are isolated reports of changes in the level of fibronectin in the blood in violation of the process of bone formation in adults.
The significance of the leukocyte index in pneumonia in young children
Authors: Kuznetsova L. A. , Pikuza O. I. , Zakirova R. A. , Alexandrova L. Ya.
Published: September 2021

Leukocyte index according to Kalf-Kalif is calculated as follows
Influence of bacterial indoor air pollution on children's health
Authors: Kamaeva A. A. , Guryeva A. E.
Published: September 2021

Unfavorable environmental conditions can cause a number of nonspecific changes in the body of children that significantly affect health indicators [4].
Tabular method for express diagnostics of concussion and minor contusion of the brain
Authors: Troshin V. M. , Likhterman L. B. , Krol M. P. , Frolova S. M.
Published: September 2021

Concussion and minor contusion of the brain are known to dominate the clinical forms of traumatic brain injury.
Biomechanics of movement disorders in patients with consequences of shoulder dislocation
Authors: Efimov A. P.
Published: September 2021

Treatment of dislocations of the shoulder joint is an urgent problem of traumatology due to the frequent formation of intractable desmogenic contracture or habitual dislocations in this type of injury.
Quantification of physiologically significant pulmonary hypertension
Authors: Zaripov R. A.
Published: September 2021

Increased pressure in the pulmonary circulation is a key link in the pathogenesis of most pulmonary and cardiovascular diseases.
Pneumonia of premature babies
Authors: Alexandrova L. Ya.
Published: September 2021

The analysis of the clinical features of pneumonia that developed in 120 premature infants was carried out. The role of the pathology of the perinatal period in the pathogenesis of pneumonia is shown. Recommendations for the treatment of patients are given.
Venous and CSF pressure in cerebral infarction with a hemorrhagic component
Authors: Ashman A. A.
Published: September 2021

Literature data on the value of cerebrospinal fluid pressure in certain forms of ischemic stroke are few and contradictory.
Echocardiographic and rheographic comparisons in the diagnosis of primary pulmonary hypertension
Authors: Oslopov V. N. , Khodzhaeva D. K. , Anufrieva V. K. , Zaitseva O. O. , Nefedova A. I.
Published: September 2021

Primary pulmonary hypertension has long been considered a rare disease, but since the late 1960s, there has been an abrupt increase in the frequency of this suffering.
Prevention of rickets in children with different sizes of a large fontanel
Authors: Shoshina N. K.
Published: September 2021

The dynamics of the development of 68 children born with a small fontanelle was observed. The level of their physical and mental development was the same as that of the children of the control group. Some of the examined patients showed signs of rickets (32.5% in children with small fontanelles and 35.3% in the control group). The problem of prophylaxis of rickets in children with small frontal fontanelles is discussed.
Diagnosis of pyelonephritis in children
Authors: Zemlyakova E. I. , Kamalova R. G.
Published: September 2021

According to the World Health Organization, urinary tract infections are the second most common after acute respiratory infections. It is known that pyelonephritis is not always diagnosed in a timely manner, has a tendency to persistent flow, is difficult to treat, sometimes causing severe complications. Often it is necessary to decide on the origin of the disease, since the tactics of treatment and observation in primary and secondary pyelonephritis are different.
Kallikrein-kinin blood system in hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
Authors: Stepanov V. P.
Published: September 2021

The content of the kinin system components in 102 patients with severe and moderate forms of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome was studied. The patterns of activation of the kinin system were revealed depending on the period and severity of the disease. The question of the involvement of vasoactive polypeptides in the pathogenesis of acute renal failure in this disease is discussed.
The level of immunoglobulins in coprofiltrates and blood serum of children with pneumonia complicated by intestinal dysbiosis
Authors: Bulanova G. K. , Kurashvili L. V. , Remizova L. P. , Katkova G. A. , Ksenofontova L. L. , Novoseltseva T. N. , Vertyashkina T. V. , Mitrofanova A. V. , Shchetinina L. I.
Published: September 2021

The aim of this work was to study the content of immunoglobulins in blood serum and coprofiltrates in children with acute pneumonia, occurring against the background of intestinal dysbiosis.
Gastrointestinal forms of salmonellosis caused by S. infantis and S. typhimurium
Authors: Gelfand L. L. , Sorokin A. A.
Published: September 2021

We studied the clinical features of salmonellosis caused by S. infantis and S. typhimurium.
The value of rheo and phlebography in the diagnosis of chronic nonspecific adnexitis
Authors: Sabirov F. M. , Kapelyushnyk N. L. , Kazantsev F. N. , Belopukhov V. M. , Dunaev D. G. , Sagitova D. H. , Katanova S. I.
Published: September 2021

Examination of 22 patients with secondary infertility was carried out. All of them had chronic nonspecific adnexitis in remission. Rheography revealed a deterioration in the blood supply to the pelvic organs and an increase in vascular tone. With the help of phlebography, narrowing of the ovarian and uterine veins was established.
Legionnaires' disease
Authors: Prozorovsky S. V. , Pokrovsky V. I. , Tartakovsky I. S.
Published: September 2021

The book is dedicated to a little-known respiratory infection - the disease of the "legionnaires".
Quantification of physiologically significant pulmonary hypertension
Authors: Zaripov R. A.
Published: September 2021

On the basis of a systematic approach to the analysis of the state of the pulmonary circulation, it is proposed to assess the degree of pulmonary hypertension not by absolute figures of pressure, but in relative values, representing the ratio of pressure in the pulmonary artery to aortic artery, correlated with the proper value.
Clinical tolerance of single doses of ethionamide in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Smirnov G. A. , Zamaletdinova L. T. , Mikhailovskaya V. A. , Latypova S. I.
Published: September 2021

The tolerance of ethionamide was studied in 851 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. The drug was administered at 0.75 g at a time. Side effects were noted in 31% of individuals, and complete intolerance - in 6.6%. For the rest, adverse reactions disappeared after a short break in taking the drug or when it was administered at night. In a number of patients, to remove side effects, it was necessary to reduce a single dose of ethionamide to 0.5 g or give it 0.25 g three times. More often, side complications occurred in persons with chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as in elderly and senile patients.
The reaction of the soft tissues of the anterior abdominal wall to various suture material
Authors: Nefedov V. P. , Ramazanov R. M.
Published: September 2021

The healing processes of sutured wounds of soft tissues in most cases depend on the type and quality of the suture material. Any kind of suture material in the tissues of the body is a foreign body that causes various reactive changes from the tissues. The nature of these changes, all other things being equal, is mainly determined by the type of suture material, its thickness and the method of sterilization of the tissues on which the sutures are applied, the trauma of surgery, the infection of the wound and the irritating effect of the threads on the tissues.
Features of a craniocerebral injury received against the background of craniostenosis
Authors: Kirillov A. L.
Published: September 2021

Examined 87 patients with craniostenosis at the age from 3 to 14 years, who had suffered a moderate craniocerebral injury. It was found that in the stage of compensation, a relatively mild traumatic brain injury leads to mild brain contusion. Treatment of patients in this category should be conservative, but longer than in patients without concomitant craniostenosis. In the decompensated stage of craniostenosis, a similar injury causes the development of moderate brain contusion. With severe cerebral edema, flap craniotomy is indicated, since conventional dehydration therapy is ineffective.
Intensive care of patients with severe injuries and after major surgical interventions
Authors: Kazantsev F. I. , Nakhrova Z. V. , Pankova V. P. , Tuishev R. I. , Shaikhutdinova F. Sh. , Minkevich A. I. , Rakhimov R. R. , Kozharinova N. I. , Akhmadullin F. Sh.
Published: September 2021

The efficiency of intensive therapy in 482 patients with severe injuries of the bones of the skeleton, traumatic brain injury, after operations on the abdominal organs and after neurosurgical interventions was analyzed. The effectiveness of the treatment was determined by the indices of integral body rheography, acid-base state, electrolytes, blood thromboelastogram. For postoperative analgesia, narcotic and non-narcotic analgesics, needles and electroanalgesia were used. Treatment of victims in intensive care units lasting from several hours to 3-7 days significantly improved the treatment process and positively affected the outcomes of the disease, surgery and injury.
Children's health status after tonsillectomy
Authors: Okulova E. M. , Tsaregorodtseva L. V.
Published: September 2021

The state of health of children suffering from chronic tonsillitis, who was treated conservatively and promptly, was analyzed. It has been established that rheumatism is the absolute indication for tonsillectomy. With a compensated form of chronic tonsillitis, surgical treatment is carried out in the absence of the effect of conservative therapy.
Features of aerobic glucose oxidation and the functional state of the myocardium in pneumonia in young children
Authors: Oparina T. N.
Published: September 2021

The state of aerobic oxidation of glucose was studied in 146 children with acute pneumonia and in 50 healthy children by determining the activity of lactate dehydrogenase, malate dehydrogenase and their isoenzymes, the content of pyruvic acid in the blood. It has been clinically established that with pneumonia there are violations of the contractility of the myocardium. Moreover, these disorders are in direct proportion to the depth of the shift in the ratio of aerobic and anaerobic processes in the body.
Angiographic classification of a single ventricle of the heart
Authors: Shakhov B. E.
Published: September 2021

Based on the data of angiographic examination of 25 patients with a single heart ventricle, a new classification of complex congenital heart disease is proposed. It indicates the type of defect without taking into account the morphology of the single ventricular chamber, which is angiographically difficult or impossible to determine in some cases. This classification simplifies the interpretation of angiographic images, reflects the anatomical variants of the defect and meets the modern requirements of cardiac surgery.
On the principle of cancer vigilance in hygiene
Authors: Belyaev I. I. , Gimadeev M. M.
Published: September 2021

Defining the content of the concept of "malignant tumor", the founder of Soviet oncology NN Petrov (1959) wrote that this is "... a dystrophic proliferative reaction of the body to various harmful external and internal factors that persistently disrupted the composition and structure of tissues and cells and changed them exchange". In this definition, in essence, the basic principles of combating cancer incidence are laid.
Some allergy issues in dermatology
Authors: Nureyev G. G.
Published: September 2021

The Department of Dermatovenerology of the Kazan Medical Institute began to study some aspects of allergies in skin diseases more than 40 years ago. Shortly after the end of the Great Patriotic War, under the guidance of Prof. H. N. Yasnitsky, studies were carried out on the etiology and pathogenesis of pyallergic skin diseases, i.e. secondary allergic rashes in pustular skin diseases, chronic pyoderma, seborrheic and microbial eczema. New findings have been obtained as a result.
Thermal imaging in the diagnosis of predasthma
Authors: Besedin A. V. , Shelygin S. I.
Published: September 2021

Local temperature increases in the nasal mucosa and sinuses, which are often affected in patients with predasthma, can be recorded by recording the infrared radiation of the patient's body with a thermal imaging camera. We have used thermography to diagnose predasthma in 34 patients (23 females, 11 males) aged from 19 to 52 years, who were treated at the allergology department of the Voroshilovgrad Regional Clinical Hospital named after F. E. Dzerzhinsky. The duration of the disease ranged from 1 to 8 years. At the time of examination the patients were in stable remission. The purpose of their hospitalization was to clarify the diagnosis and to carry out specific hypersensitization.
Short-term use of rifampicin in the treatment of patients with chronic pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Fattakhova R. M. , Smirnov G. A.
Published: September 2021

We studied the results of single and repeated short-term (mostly 2-4 months each) administration of rifampicin in 229 patients with chronic destructive pulmonary tuberculosis. Many patients received rifampicin several times over a number of years in short courses. A total of 370 prescriptions over 10 years were analysed.
Quantification of T-lymphocyte subpopulations in brain injury
Authors: Tolpegina T. B. , Zaitseva L. Yu.
Published: September 2021

The aim of the study was to assess the population and subpopulation composition of peripheral blood lymphocytes in patients with craniocerebral injuries. Twenty-six patients were under observation, of whom 10 were diagnosed with moderate brain contusion, and 16 with severe brain contusion (in 4 patients the trauma was complicated by the development of pneumonia with fatal outcome).
Radiological features of degenerative-dystrophic changes in the spine
Authors: Kamalov I. I.
Published: September 2021

The aim of this study was to examine in detail the radiological signs of degenerative-dystrophic lesions of the spine.A comprehensive clinical and radiological examination was performed in 147 patients (97 male and 50 female) aged 18 to 60 years. Radiological examinations were started with observation and sighting spondylograms. Depending on the further research tasks and indications, spinal images, oblique projections, direct magnification, as well as functional spondylography with load and tomography were performed.
Treatment of syndactylia of the hand
Authors: Mikusev I. E. , Latypova N. A.
Published: September 2021

The comparative analysis of the treatment results of congenital syndactylia of the hand in children by traditional method (33) and using preliminary distraction (32) is performed. The significan difference in results of these two methods is not revealed: good and satisfactory results in distraction are obtained in 48% of patients, in traditional method in 41% of the patients. However the distractional method provides skin reserves decreasing the volume of free epidermatoplasty. The causes of syndactylia relapse in remote terms are revealed.
Adenocystic tracheal cancer
Authors: Taziev R. M. , Rabbaniev I. F. , Pusher L. I. , Muravyov V. Yu. , Potanin V. P. , Gilyazutdinov I. A.
Published: September 2021

Primary tracheal cancers account for 0.1-0.2% of the number of all malignant neoplasms, which was established by I.V. Davydovsky (1940). Cancer accounts for half of all tracheal tumors. The age of patients varies widely, but persons over 40 years of age prevail.
Extragenital pathology and disorders of menstrual function in young girls
Authors: Mansurova G. N. , Tukhvatullina L. M. , Mirolyubova L. Yu. , Valiullina A. T.
Published: September 2021

Anamnestic, objective and clinicolaboratory data with estimation of physical and sex development of young girls are studied. The functions of thyroid gland, adrenal cortices, pituitary body and ovaries are studied, ultrasonic examination of small pelvis, roentgenography and MR-tomography of skull are performed. It is shown that disorders of sex development and menstrual function occur in the majority of young girls in the presence of unfavourable anamnesis and various extragenital pathology. Unfavourable anamnesis is revealed in 1/3 of young girls with menstrual function disorder. Polycystosis of ovaries, disfunctional metrorrhagia, tumors and inflammatory diseases of genitals, pituitory body adenoma are revealed. Extragenital pathology is diagnosed in 44% of young girls
Metabolic processes during physiologic pregnancy in unfavourable ecologic conditions
Authors: Tukhvatullina L. M. , Chechulina O. V. , Mansurova T. N.
Published: September 2021

The peculiarities of metabolic and oxidation reduction processes as well as energoplastic metabolism during physiologic course of gestation in unfavourable cologie conditions are studied. It is established that in ecologically unfavourable region during physiologic pregnancy general degydrogenase activity of blood plasma increases, cell membranes are packed, general protein level increases. The decrease of general degydrogenase activity of blood plasma with the increase of pregnancy length, rarefaction of membranes, the reduction of relation coefficient of malate dehydrogenase and lactate degydrogenase activity, the increase of combined quantity relationship of reduced and oxidated equivalents can be considered to be biomarkers of physiologic pregnancy transfer to pathologic.
Angioma of the middle lobe of the lung
Authors: Potanin V. P. , Khamidullin R. G. , Polikarpov V. A. , Segal E. I. , Maximov A. P. , Novakovsky A. R.
Published: September 2021

Vascular lung tumors occur in 2.6% of cases. Differentiate single and multiple angiomas and conditionally refer them to the group of arteriovenous neoplasms. According to the literature, in 18% of patients in whom they were identified, general underdevelopment was noted: small growth, decreased fatness, pallor of the skin, rapid fatigue during exercise.
A case of intrauterine infection with yersiniosis
Authors: Khakimov N. М. , Shamsutdinov N. Sh.
Published: September 2021

Yersiniosis (intestinal yersiniosis and pseudotuberculosis) are topical infectious diseases that have become widespread in recent years abroad and in our country. Until the 60s of the XX century, these infections were considered very rare and had a high mortality rate. It has been established that most cases of human infection with pathogens of yersiniosis are accompanied by the development of mild forms of the disease, and the share of generalized and severe forms accounts for 1-2%.
X-ray therapy of the duodenum
Authors: Brook A. I. , Lieberman S. I.
Published: September 2021

Until now, the problem of the pathogenesis and therapy of ulcers remains open. None of the methods used for the treatment of peptic ulcer disease is radical. But among the existing treatments, X-ray therapy is beginning to figure prominently. The X-ray method impresses with its simplicity, it requires only a few sessions, each lasting a few minutes. It is possible in an outpatient setting and, therefore, does not interrupt the patient from work. Until now. the question has not yet been resolved: is the X-ray method causal or only symptomatic. Nemenov, Gasul, Bagdasarov, Kopelman, Lenk, Goltsknecht and others consider this method of treatment to be relatively causal.
X-ray therapy for chronic flu
Authors: Yaltsev P. D. , Potekhin D. E.
Published: September 2021

The harm caused by the flu, even in non-epidemic times, is made up of irrecoverable losses - death or complete disability - losses arising from the temporary disability of the leading groups at work, and, finally, from high infant mortality.
General problems of oto-ophthalmoneurology and the role of the temporal lobe
Authors: Litvak L. B.
Published: September 2021

As you know, the very principle of the organization of the functions of hearing and vision is extremely complex and is characterized by various stages, among which the temporal lobe, especially for hearing, acquires the importance of a place where the corresponding higher integrative activity predominantly develops.
Current principles of the clinical diagnosis and classification of children's infectious discases
Authors: Anokhin V. A.
Published: September 2021

The basic problems of the formulation of the children's infectious disease diagnosis are noted. Taking into account the current notions of the infectious disease the basic principles of the clinical diagnosis and classification of children's infectious diseases are given. The infectious diseases are divided by type, gravity and course. The atypical and complicated variants are described.
Current methods of radial diagnosis of hepatopancreatoduodenal zone diseases
Authors: Akberov R. F. , Kamalov I. I.
Published: September 2021

The diagnosis possibilities of roentgenoradionu-cleid and current radial investigation methods individually and in combination when revealing hepatopancreatoduodenal zone diseases are studied. The radial diagnosis algorythm of the diseases and tumor injuries of the hepatobiliary zone is developed. The examination time is reduced and revealing of the pathology takes a purposeful nature.
Matolcsy, T. Surgical treatment of bone cysts. (Arch. Klin. Chir. 1936, 185, 1, 175-181)
Authors: Ivanov B.
Published: September 2021

Of the 48 cases of serous bone cysts operated on at the Budapest Surgical Clinic, in 45 cases a piece of the tibia was transplanted into the cyst cavity.
Basic anesthesia by deprivan in oncologic practice
Authors: Akhmetzyanov F. Sh. , Nurgaleeva R. N. , Sadykov K. K.
Published: September 2021

Deprivan was applied during various operative interventions in 48 oncologic patients. Fast sleep and awakening after anesthesia, possibility of its use for all age groups and with various accompanying diseases, stability of hemodynamics, possibility to use the laryngeal mask instead of trachea intubation, absence of postanesthesia depression of consciousness and respiration, possibility of combination with other anesthetics are revealed.
Bunne. Treatment of postoperative intestinal paralysis (Ileus paralyticus) (Zbl. F Chir. No. 19, 1936)
Authors: Levy E.
Published: September 2021

The best remedy for postoperative intestinal paralysis was high lumbar anesthesia, but on condition that there is indeed paralytic ileus and if no more than 3-4 days have passed since the operation.
M. Kirschner. Pain relief at the fronts. Chirurg N. 8, 1936)
Authors: Levy E.
Published: September 2021

In medical institutions close to advanced positions, chloroform must be considered the best drug for anesthesia, due to its easy transportation, its fire safety and the rapid onset of anesthesia.
Kneucker A. The use of trichloroacetic acid in postoperative fistulas in urology. (Med. Klin. 1936, 37,125)
Authors: Ivanov B.
Published: September 2021

For the treatment of long-lasting bladder fistulas a. recommends the use of trichloroacetic acid; he notes that after a single cauterization, the formation of good granulations is observed, closing the lumen of the fistula, and later, the healing of the latter.
Boquet and Laporte. Experimental bone and osteoarticular tbc in a rabbit (Rev. tbc No. 2, 1936)
Authors: Gilman A.
Published: September 2021

Until recently, it was not possible to systematically obtain TBK of bone lesions in the experiment. Aa. changed the method of infection, using minimal doses of very virulent strains of b bovnus, which even in the amount of one billionth of a mg infect mumps.
Neural tissue reactions to low-intensity laser radiation
Authors: Chelyshev Yu. A. , Sitekulov K. I.
Published: September 2021

Over the past 25 years, laser radiation has found wide application in various fields of medicine, including neurology, mainly as a means of pain relief [17]. A high degree of specificity of the photobiological action is determined by its unique properties: monochromaticity, selective focus and coherence.
The use of monopolar electrosurgery for laparoscopic supravaginal uterine amputation
Authors: Galkov V. M.
Published: September 2021

Currently, the method of choice of surgical treatment for adenomyosis, submucous fibromatous nodes and necrosis of fibromatous nodes is laparoscopic uterine amputation. In our practice, we use the method of monopolar electrosurgery of supravaginal amputation of the uterus developed by us.
Influence of ultraviolet irradiation on the therapeutic activity of sulfonamides in patients with chronic pneumonia
Authors: Matveeva S. A.
Published: September 2021

In a comparative aspect, the pharmacokinetics and clinical efficacy of sulfonamides (sulfadimezine and sulfamonomethoxin) were studied in their treatment of patients with chronic pneumonia with and without UV irradiation. It has been shown that the course use of sulfonamides with UV irradiation leads to an increase in the content of their total and free forms, their acetylation in the blood, and an increase in the total acetylating ability of the organism. The combined use of sulfonamides with UV irradiation is clinically more effective.
Pharmacodynamics of sulfalene
Authors: Kupriyanova T. S.
Published: September 2021

The pharmacodynamics of sulfalene was studied. When administered to patients with chronic nonspecific lung diseases, 1 g on the first day and 0.2 g in the next 6 days, the drug circulates in the blood and is excreted in the urine throughout the entire course of treatment, after it continues to circulate in the blood for 6-9 days and is released with urine for 9-11 days. After a single dose of 2 g, it circulates in the blood for 6-7 days and is excreted in the urine for 6-9 days.
Changes in the lungs with mitral stenosis
Authors: Utkov A. A.
Published: September 2021

Based on the analysis of radiologically detected changes in the vessels of the lungs in patients with mitral stenosis and pathomorphological data, two groups of patients were identified: with venous and with venous-arterial congestion. This division of patients makes it possible to get a more complete picture of the nature of the compensation of pulmonary circulation, to predict the degree of narrowing of the mitral opening, as well as some complications of the acute postoperative period.
Experience in the use of therapeutic fasting for hypothalamic disorders
Authors: Solovei I. G.
Published: September 2021

A clinical analysis of therapeutic fasting in 81 patients with hypothalamic disorders is presented. A positive result was observed in 89% of patients. Fractional fasting is recognized as more effective and safer.
Rhinogenic orbital and intracranial complications
Authors: Petushkov E. V.
Published: September 2021

Based on the analysis of archival clinical material, data on the frequency and nature of rhinogenic complications are presented. The features of surgical treatment are described, the causes of deaths are considered.
The use of ektericide for the sanitation of the respiratory tract
Authors: Krasnov V. I.
Published: September 2021

The drug ektericide is a clear yellowish liquid with a slight specific odor - made from fish oil. It contains aldehydes, fatty acids and peroxides and has a pronounced antimicrobial effect, while it is low toxic, its local application does not cause irritation. Ectericide is recommended for use in purulent surgery and for sanitizing the nasopharynx of meningococcal carriers.
A case of hereditary neutropenia
Authors: Korchashkina A. H. , Sheblanova R. A.
Published: September 2021

Hereditary neutropenia is a rare childhood disorder. The characteristic signs of hereditary neutropenia are a tendency to pustular and septic diseases, as well as alveolar pyorrhea.
Organization of work of medical personnel in the functional diagnostics room of a multidisciplinary hospital
Authors: Kolchin V. G.
Published: September 2021

The study of the organization of work of the functional diagnostics room in five city multidisciplinary hospitals showed that the structure of research and the workload of medical personnel depend on the profile of the departments, the need for functional research, the technical equipment of the office and the qualifications of staff. The data obtained can be used as the basis for individual job descriptions that determine the volume and nature of the activities of each medical worker in the office.
Tactics of observation and treatment of patients with foreign bodies of the gastrointestinal tract
Authors: Shaimardanov R. Sh. , Korobkov V. N.
Published: September 2021

The experience of treating 26 patients with different types of foreign bodies of the gastrointestinal tract is generalized. A classification of foreign bodies is proposed, taking into account clinical manifestations. Practical recommendations have been developed according to the proposed classification.
Significance of leukocyte enzymes and c-reactive protein in the diagnosis of appendicitis in children
Authors: Bilich G. L. , Bogoslavskaya E. S.
Published: September 2021

In acute appendicitis in children, the activity of alkaline phosphatase first of all increases (after 4-6 hours); the appearance of C-reactive protein in the blood is delayed (16-18 hours from the onset of the disease).
Closed chest injuries and features of lung damage
Authors: Nikolaev G. M. , Voicehovich V. N. , Suvorov A. A.
Published: September 2021

Total darkening of the lung was established in 5 of 128 patients with closed chest injuries. Its differentiation from hemothorax, pneumonia, etc. is based on clinical data and the results of radiography.
Tomography in the diagnosis of destructive pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Volodina G. I. , Semenov V. M.
Published: September 2021

A total of 197 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were examined, including 186 with destructive and 11 with other forms of the disease. Used tomography with longitudinal and oblique smearing, zonography, selective tomography. It is proposed to standardize the use of various methods depending on the severity of the main syndromes of pulmonary tissue damage: a) limited darkening, b) foci, c) dissemination, d) cavities.
Treatment of adhesive intestinal obstruction
Authors: Kluev I. I. , Belikov V. S. , Kluev V. I.
Published: September 2021

Of the 896 patients admitted to the surgical clinic of the Mordovian University in 1967-1976. for intestinal obstruction, 507 (56.6%) had adhesive intestinal obstruction or adhesive disease of the abdominal cavity. Adhesive disease of the abdominal cavity can occur at any age, but more often - from 20 to 50 years. The time elapsed from the operation to the onset of symptoms, adhesions (pain attacks), in 52 patients did not exceed 1 month, in 80 it was from 2 to 6 months, in 186 - from 6 months to 1 year, in 142 - from 1 year up to 5 years and in 47 - from 5 to 10 years or more.
Re-obstruction of the small intestine caused by trichobezoar
Authors: Ushkin V. V.
Published: September 2021

Intestinal obstruction caused by trichobezoar against the background of adhesive obstruction, which has become more frequent in recent decades, is rare. Even less often, there is a relapse of trichobezoar, which caused repeated intestinal obstruction.
The value of gastrofibroscopy in the diagnosis of recurrent gastric cancer
Authors: Napolskih V. M.
Published: September 2021

The tactic of active monitoring of patients operated on for stomach cancer was applied. The scope of examination of patients, carried out every 3-6 months, along with the clinical method included X-ray and gastro-fibroscopic studies of the operated stomach. Two cases of timely diagnosis of disease recurrence with its localization in the stomach stump are presented. The advantage of gastrofibroscopy over the X-ray method is shown.
Guided hemodilution in radical surgery for gastric cancer
Authors: Nurgaleeva R. N.
Published: September 2021

The use of sub-narcotic controlled hemodilution in the surgical treatment of gastric cancer creates conditions for improving the indicators of central and peripheral blood circulation, reducing intoxication and preventing complications in the operated patients and preventing complications in the operated patients.
Errors in the diagnosis of colon polyposis
Authors: Datorkin E. N.
Published: September 2021

Based on the study of the initial symptoms of colon polyposis in 405 patients (302 adults and 103 children), five variants of the onset of the disease were identified. The errors of primary diagnostics and their causes are analyzed.
Tumor-like formations and tumors of the ovaries in girls and girls
Authors: Urazaev A. Z. , Kapelushnik N. L.
Published: September 2021

The analysis of the clinical course of tumor-like formations and ovarian tumors in 40 girls and adolescents aged 6 to 17 years is presented. More frequent development of proliferating tumors was noted. The immediate and long-term results of surgical and combined treatment of these patients have been studied. Practical recommendations for early diagnosis of ovarian tumors and methods of treatment are given.
Influence of anaphylactic shock on the content of histamine, serotonin, components of the kallikrein-kinin system and the structure of lymphoid tissue
Authors: Muhutdinova F. I.
Published: September 2021

With anaphylactic shock, along with an increase in lymphatic flow, there is an increase in the content of histamine, serotonin, total protein and all its fractions, activation of the kallikrein-kinin system in the lymph of the thoracic duct. After anaphylactic shock, the size decreases and the number of follicles in the lymph nodes increases.
Hemocoagulant properties of the lung parenchyma affected by a malignant process
Authors: Ruseikin N. S. , Skipetrov V. P.
Published: September 2021

We investigated the hemocoagulating properties of extracts of tumor tissue and lung parenchyma around malignant growth, taken during surgery from 16 patients aged 36 to 57 years, who were operated on for adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. At the same time, extracts of 16 lungs from corpses were studied in people of the corresponding age and sex who died from diseases not associated with the defeat of the respiratory system.
Functional state of the liver in patients with dumping syndrome
Authors: Bogoyavlenskiy V. F. , Oparin A. G. , Gazizov R. M.
Published: September 2021

56 patients with dumping syndrome were examined. In 44 people, an increase in the activity of the isozymes LDH5,4, MDG3, ALP3, 1, CF1, AST2 was found to decrease the activity of the fourth fraction of esterases, while in 18 of them clinically, according to the results of widely used functional tests, no changes in the liver were detected. This gives grounds to recommend the study of the activity of hepatic isoenzymes LDH, MDH, ALP, CF, ACT esterases for early. identification of liver lesions in dumping syndrome in patients with resected patients; keywords: dumping syndrome, liver, blood serum enzymes.
A case of severe allergic reaction to monomycin in the treatment of sinusitis
Authors: Gataullina S. Z. , Pochkina I. V. , Bulatova R. M.
Published: September 2021

The antibiotic monomycin has a wide spectrum of action, therefore it is often used in medical practice. The nephrotoxic effect of monomycin is mainly observed with prolonged parenteral administration and increased dosage. We observed a case of severe allergic reaction to parenteral administration of monomycin at an average therapeutic dose.
Familial cases of blockade of the anterior branch of the left bundle branch
Authors: Mamish A. M. , Movchan L. A. , Burba N. E.
Published: September 2021

Hereditary disorders of heart rhythm and conduction are known. We have not come across a description of familial cases of blockade of the anterior branch of the left bundle branch (LBV) in the literature. Diagnosis of BLPV is possible only with the help of an electrocardiographic study.
Drug prevention and therapy of diabetic angiopathy
Authors: Losaberidze B. B.
Published: September 2021

In 53 patients with diabetes mellitus of varying severity, the functional state of the kidneys after a course of treatment with retabolil was studied using radioisotope methods. There was a significant improvement in the general condition, a decrease in weakness, subjective improvement in vision, etc. Patients with concomitant diseases or multiple angiopathies were resistant to retabolil. Long-term results were followed in 14 patients.
Primary malignant pericardial mesothelioma
Authors: Krukova L. I. , Klurfeld M. N.
Published: September 2021

P., 38 years old, first felt pressing pains and heaviness behind the breastbone during physical exertion in August 1976. Soon, by the end of the working day, swelling began to appear on the face, neck, and right arm. At rest, the edema disappeared. However, by October 1976, the edema at rest did not go away, the face and neck remained swollen, which forced the patient to see a doctor.
Modified spectrophotometric method for the determination of copper in urine
Authors: Roshina N. A.
Published: September 2021

The principle of our proposed method consists in the sorption of copper-containing urine compounds on an ion-exchange resin (Elgostat type) with the subsequent liberation of the free metal and its spectrophotometry determination in the form of a diethyldithio-carbamate complex.
Dynamics of the changes of luminoldependent chemoluminescence of blood in patients with heart diseases operated in artificial blood circulation
Authors: Medvedev V. N. , Kharitonov G. I.
Published: September 2021

The search of the prognostic criterion of postperfusion period course is performed. The informativity of one of the nonspecific organism protection indices luminoldependent chemoluminescence of blood is estimated. Spontaneous chemoluminescence expresses phagocytes activity by the intensity of hydrogen peroxide generation. Stimulated chemoluminescence allows to establish the functional leykocytes reserve. As many as 54 patients with heart diseases are examined in dynamics. The increase of both of chemoluminescence types is observed in the cases of the uncomplicated course, during artificial blood circulation and after operation. The sharp decrease of indices with reduction of the stimulated chemoluminescence level below spontaneous level is noted during complications.
Differential diagnosis of metastatic lung tumors
Authors: Volodina G. I. , Maksimov A P. , Ratner U. V.
Published: September 2021

The clinical and radiological picture of cancer metastases of various localization in the lungs was studied in 143 patients. The methodological techniques for examining patients with cancer metastases in the lungs and the main differential clinical and radiological signs are described. The presented data will contribute to the timely and correct diagnosis of metastatic lung tumors.
Features of the action of drugs in case of impaired renal function
Authors: Lazareva D. N.
Published: September 2021

Most medicinal substances and their metabolites are excreted in the urine, therefore, with impaired renal function, the accumulation of many medicinal substances increases, their effect and toxicity increase [8].
Age peculiarities of the change of the local morphofunctional status of the small intestine after anastomosis formation
Authors: Markosian S. A.
Published: September 2021

The pathogenetic factors responsible for anastomosis regeneration are studied. The experiments are performed on 58 inpuberal and puberal dogs of both sexes. It is established that the essential disturbance of hemomicrocirculation in the anastomosis region in younger age groups of animals determines subsequently the significant disorder of tissue homeostasis. This involves the formation of the pronounced pathomorphologic changes in intestine wall tissue determining the unfavourable course of reparative regeneration in younger age.
From the Editorial Committee of "Kazan Medical Journal."
Authors: . . .
Published: September 2021

February 16 tech. the 35th anniversary of the medical, scientific and teaching activities of the executive editor of the "Kazan Medical Journal", Professor Victorin Sergeevich Gruzdev.
Experimental model of obstetric birth injury of the cervical spinal cord
Authors: Khasanov A. A. , Malyshev V. G.
Published: September 2021

The obstetric birth injury is simulated on experimental animals (rats males). During the experiment it was proved that rotations and unbending of the animal's head can result in the trauma of the spinal cord, vertebral column, vertebral arteries, ischemic processes of the reticular formation, white substance of the brain. Neurologic symptomatology of traumatized animals resembles paresis of extremities or myatonic syndrome that are often found in infants. Traumatism of generally recognized obstetric methods is justified.
Antibacterial treatment and hirudotherapy in hormono— dependent and inflammatory diseases of female genital organs
Authors: Zhivoglyad R. I.
Published: September 2021

The results of the influence of the Hirudo medicinalis leeches and antibacterial therapy on homeostasis indices in patients with hormono dependent and inflammatory diseases of genital organs are analyzed. The positive effect of hirudotherapy courses on general and biochemical indices of blood changed as a result of the pathologic process progression is shown. The combined use of hirudotherapy and antibacterial treatment is recommended.
Clinical and pharmacological properties of diucifon
Authors: Valimukhametova D. A. , Pogoreltsev V. I. , Garmonov S. Y. , Bikmullin M. F. , Reznik V. S.
Published: September 2021

The quality of health care depends on the effective, rational, safe and economical use of medicines. This requires a clinical and pharmacological study of each drug substance. The expansion of foreign pharmaceutical products is becoming more and more noticeable.