bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caries de la primera infancia. Revisión de su etiología

//Early childhood caries. Review on its etiology
Authors: Basso Martha Lourdes
Published: February 2025

La caries de la primera infancia persiste como una enfermedad mundial de alta prevalencia y de profundo impacto sobre la calidad de vida del niño y de su familia. El objetivo de este trabajo es la revisión de aspectos referidos a su compleja etiología. Durante décadas la caries dental fue descripta como una enfermedad infecciosa y transmisible con la presencia del Streptococcus mutans como el agente fundamental.
Hoy se reconoce como una enfermedad no transmisible, mundial y prevenible. Las actuales tecnologías genómicas, incluida la bioinformática y la secuenciación de nueva generación, han aumentado considerablemente la comprensión del microbioma bucal y su importancia en la etiopatogenia de la enfermedad.
Palabras clave: Atención a la salud, caries dental, caries de la infancia temprana, niño, odontología pediátrica, susceptibilidad a la caries dental.

//Early childhood caries remains as a highly prevalent global disease with a major impact on the quality of life of the child and their family. The aim of this work is the revision of aspectss related to its complex etiology. For decades, dental caries was described as an infectious and transmissible disease with the presence of Streptococcus mutans as the fundamental agent. Today it is recognized as a global and preventable non-communicable disease. Current genomic technologies, including bioinformatics and next-generation sequencing, have considerably increased the understanding of the oral microbiome and its importance in the etiopathogenesis of the disease.
Key words: Child, dental caries, early childhood caries, health care, pediatric dentistry, susceptibility to dental caries.
Serrasyonlu kanat kenarları ve gürültü azaltma: Aerodinamik çalışmalara genel bir bakış
Authors: Yeşil Şükran , Yıldız Melih
Published: February 2025

Bu çalışma, havacılık sektöründe önemli bir sorun olan aerodinamik gürültü kaynaklarını ve bu gürültülerin azaltılmasına yönelik çözüm önerilerini detaylı bir şekilde incelemektedir. Uçaklar ve diğer hava araçları, yüksek hızlarda hareket ederken, özellikle kanat firar kenarlarında oluşan türbülanslı akışlar nedeniyle çevresel ve operasyonel sorunlara yol açan çeşitli gürültü mekanizmaları üretmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, aerodinamik gürültünün kaynaklarının anlaşılması ve azaltılması için yenilikçi çözüm stratejilerini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmada, firar kenarlarının geometrik modifikasyonu ve serrasyonların kullanımı üzerine yoğunlaşılmış ve bu yaklaşımların türbülansı bozmada ve gürültü seviyelerini düşürmede etkili olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Serrasyonların, düşük frekanslı gürültü bileşenlerini azaltırken aerodinamik performansı koruduğu deneysel ve sayısal analizlerle desteklenmiştir. Çalışma, literatürde daha önce ele alınan teorik yaklaşımları ve analitik modelleri kapsamına alarak serrasyonlu firar kenarlarının gürültü azaltma potansiyelini değerlendirmektedir. Bu çalışma, havacılık endüstrisinde çevresel gürültü yönetimi ve aerodinamik verimlilik hedeflerine yönelik stratejik yaklaşımlar sunmaktadır. Gelecekteki araştırmalara temel oluşturan bu çalışma, sessiz ve çevre dostu hava araçlarının geliştirilmesine katkı sağlamaktadır.
The Economic Pamphleteer: Why not food-based communities?
Authors: Ikerd John
Published: February 2025

First paragraphs:
During the late 1990s, it appeared to some of us that by the 2020s the industrial food system might be largely replaced by a sustainable food system (Ikerd, 2008). By then it was clear that the industrial food system was not ecologically, socially, or even economically sustainable. The number of farmers markets was doubling every 10 years (Sauer et al., 2022), and organic food sales, growing even faster, doubling every three to four years (Greene, 2014). In less than 50 years, the local food systems of the 1940s had been replaced by the industrial food systems of the 1990s. It seemed logical that by the mid-2020s, the industrial food systems might be replaced by more sustain­able systems of food production and distribution. That now seems highly unlikely, if not impossible.

Nevertheless, the sustainable agri-food move­ment has persisted despite minimal support from government programs and passive-aggressive opposition from the “industrial agricultural estab­lishment .”[1] A special issue of this journal in 2016, entitled Short Supply Chains, featured articles focus­ing on potential alternatives to industrial food systems (Hilchey, 2016). However, the articles revealed more challenges than successes. In an Economic Pamphleteer column in 2020, I ques­tioned whether the local food movement was just another food fad or the food system of the future (Ikerd, 2020). Large agri-food corporations had co-opted the organic food movement, and the growth in farmers markets, community supported agricul­ture operations (CSAs), and other local food op­tions had seemingly slowed or leveled out. . . .
Don’t write on Fridays! My reflection on reading and writing
Authors: Prainsack Barbara
Published: February 2025

This is the third contribution to NILQ's Reflections on Writing series.
Rehydration ability of native dried date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) fruits soaked in orange juice
Authors: Messaid Habiba , Ait-Ameur Lamia , Benamara Salem
Published: February 2025

Algerian date (Phoenix dactylifera L., dried variety Mech-Degla) fruits (DFs) are of low commercial value. To our knowledge, research on the rehydration of DFs by soaking in citrus or other fruit juices is limited. The present paper reports on the soaking process of naturally dried DFs in orange juice (OJ). The DF rehydration ability was analyzed by applying two levels factorial design with three responses (DF weight gain, OJ °Brix and DF breaking strength) and three factors (soaking temperature “X1”, soaking time “X2” and OJ volumetric fraction “X3”). The optimal experimental conditions (X1 = 5 °C, X2 = 24 h and X3 = 0.1) allowed to achieve weight gain ~ 0.5, °brix ~ 16 °Bx and breaking strength of 0.6 N (i.e. against 3.7 N for the initial DFs). In addition, the resulting syrup-infused DFs showed a good heat treatment capability in terms of texture retention. The soaking of dried DFs in citrus juice like OJ could be an alternative to valorize such products.
Fish By-Products Consumption and Discard Pattern in Nigeria
Authors: Egbedi Brakemi , Osibona Adesola
Published: February 2025

Significant portions of by-products are generated and discarded throughout the fish supply chain. To reduce the discard of these by-products and ensure their proper utilization, there is a need to ascertain its discard and consumption pattern among fish consumers. The main aim of this study was to investigate the by-products fish consumers in Lagos State, Nigeria regard as waste; discard and consume. Factors which influence the discard and consumption of these by-products were also investigated. Using a Multistage sampling procedure, a structured questionnaire was used to obtain information from 300 respondents in three Local Government Areas (LGAs) in Lagos State, Nigeria and the data collected were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results show that the scales (92%) were the most discarded by-product followed by gut (89%), gills and fins (85%). The skin was the most consumed by-product while the gut was the least consumed. The three major reasons given by the respondents for the discard of these by-products were that they considered them uneatable, useless and a waste. Several interrelating factors, such as social factors, type of fish species and socio-demographic characteristics also influenced the by-products respondents in this study regard as waste; discard and consume. The results in this study indicated that the scales, gut, gills, and fins were largely discarded and underutilized by fish consumers in Lagos State, Nigeria. There is a need for research on sustainable ways to recover and utilize discarded by-products for the development of value-added products and for the realization of a sustainable circular economy.
Cooked sesame meal in the diet of African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell 1822): Effects on haematology, liver and kidney histology
Authors: Jimoh Wasiu Adeyemi , Fagbenro Oyewale Adedapo , Adeparusi Eunice Oluwayemisi
Published: February 2025

Haematological and histological alterations are strong pointers to the health status of farmed fish, farm animals and even humans. These provide dependable information on metabolic disorders and deficiency. The haematological and histological changes in African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell 1822) fingerlings fed cooked sesame (Sesamum indicum) seed meal was examined in a 56-day feeding trial. Three batches of sesame seeds were cooked for 10, 20 or 30 min, dried, milled, and mechanically defatted using a screw press. Cooked seed meals (CSM) were substituted for defatted soybean meal in the diets of African catfish at 15, 30, and 45 per cent. The highest haemoglobin content (Hb) was found in catfish fed the control diet (CTR), while the lowest Hb levels were found in catfish fed the CSM345 diet. The haemoglobin content of catfish fed different dietary treatments varied significantly (P<0.05). Hb values of catfish fed CTR diet and test diets CSM115, CSM215, CSM315, and CSM130 were not significantly different (P>0.05). Other haematological parameters of the fish fed various dietary treatments showed a similar trend as RBC. Dietary replacement of soybean meal by differently cooked sesame seed meal in Clarias gariepinus diet did not affect haematology of the fish at lower inclusion levels for the different cooking times employed in the study (15% and 30% inclusion level for 10 min cooked sesame-based diets; 15% inclusion level for 20 and 30 min cooked sesame-based diets). Although, there was marked vacuolation of hepatocytes in catfish subjected to various dietary treatments, however these did not relate to dose-dependent dietary treatments.
Antifungal Activity of Shirazi Thyme (Zataria multiflora Boiss.) Essential Oil against Hypomyces perniciosus, a causal agent of wet bubble disease of Agaricus bisporus
Authors: Al-Balushi Yumna Juma Rashid , Al-Sadi Abdullah Mohammed , Al-Mahmooli Issa Hashil , Al-Harrasi Majida Mohammed Ali , Al-Sabahi Jamal Nasser , Al-Alawi Alaa Khamis Sulaiman , Al-Farsi Khalid , Velazhahan Rethinasamy
Published: February 2025

Wet bubble disease (WBD) caused by Hypomyces perniciosus is a major constraint of button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) cultivated worldwide. A few synthetic chemical fungicides are used to control WBD. In our study, the potential of essential oil (EO) from Zataria multiflora in inhibition of H. perniciosus was evaluated as an alternative to chemical fungicides. An isolate of H. perniciosus was isolated from wet bubble diseased A. bisporus and pathogenicity of the mycoparasite was determined under artificially inoculated conditions. The mycoparasitic fungus was identified using sequences of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of ribosomal DNA. The EO was extracted from the aerial parts of Z. multiflora by microwave extraction method and evaluated in vitro for its antifungal activity against H. perniciosus. The EO of Z. multiflora (ZEO) at the tested concentrations (50% and 100%) inhibited the growth of H. perniciosus in the agar diffusion test. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of ZEO was 0.04% as assessed by the poisoned food technique. The chemical composition of ZEO was determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis. A total of 23 compounds were identified. Among them, the most abundant compounds were Linalool (20.3%) and Bornyl acetate (15.5%). Linalool at the tested concentrations of 0.25% and 0.125% completely inhibited the mycelial growth of H. perniciosus in an in vitro assay. These results suggest that ZEO can be exploited for control of WBD.
Profitability of Feeding Sun-Dried Poultry Dropping based Diets as Supplement to Goat
Authors: Bello Abdulwaheed, Adeyemi , Desai Balakrishna Gunaji , Dhekale Janarda Shamroa , Dhekale Janarda Shamroa
Published: February 2025

The profitability of feeding dried poultry droppings-based diet as a supplement in goat production enterprise was analyzed in this present study. The data generated in the study was analyzed using gross margin analysis and profitability ratio. The result of the budgetary analysis showed that the highest total cost of Rs 855.9/goat was incurred, the highest total revenue of Rs 1254.3/goat, highest gross margin of Rs 773.24/goat and highest net farm income of Rs 713.24/goat were observed for the supplemented treatment groups (T2-T5). The profitability ratio gave the best benefit-cost ratio of 4.62, a rate of return of 3.62, a gross ratio of 0.22 and an expense structure ratio of 0.12. This suggests that feeding of dried poultry droppings-based diet to goats is a profitable enterprise. This present study, therefore, recommends the supplementation of sun-dried poultry dropping based diet at 80% inclusion level for maximum profitability of goat production enterprises.
Seasonal variations of surface mesozooplankton community structure in the Sea of Oman and the Arabian Sea
Authors: Al Busaidi Saud Salim , Claereboudt Michel René
Published: February 2025

The different characteristics and atmospheric forces over the Sea of Oman and the Arabian Sea are assumed to influence zooplankton seasonality and community structure. This work aimed to characterize the abundances and seasonality of coastal and surface mesozooplankton communities in the Sea of Oman (Muscat) and the Arabian Sea (Salalah), and the effects of environmental factors on their distribution. Zooplankton samples two contrasting coastal regions; 22 in the Sea of Oman, and 20 in the Arabian Sea, were collected during 2013-2014 from the surface and analyzed. Total zooplankton abundance was divided by the number of samples to obtain the monthly average abundance per meter cube (ind•m-3) of sea water. A total of 91 species were observed from all 42 samples of which 58 were copepods, among which 47 were calanoid copepods. Species composition varied significantly between the two locations. The similarity between the two communities was highest (samples were closest to each other) during the winter, and showed the largest differences in composition in the summer. The seasonal changes in community structures were most significant for copepods and calanoid copepods (p= 0.0002 and p= 0.0003 respectively) and less significant for non-copepods (p= 0.0057). Only few species (17 in the Sea of Oman and 20 in the Arabian Sea) represented more than 90% of the total zooplankton abundance. There was a distinct pattern of seasonal variation in the abundance of zooplankton in the Arabian Sea, especially copepods and meroplankton, but there was no such pattern in the Sea of Oman. Some successful species such as Temora turbinata and Penilia avirostris in the Sea of Oman, and Oithona spp. in the Arabian Sea seem able to exploit a wide range of prey from phytoplankton to small ciliates and thus feed through the microbial loop.
Bioactive Compounds from Omani Soft Corals Belonging to Genera Sarcophyton and Sinularia
Authors: Name Bait-Maqbool, S.H. & Dobretsov, S
Published: February 2025

Soft corals are marine invertebrates belonging to the class Anthozoa and are rich in bioactive substances that provide their defense and protection from predators, pathogens, and other unfavorable organisms. Seven soft coral species belonging to the genera Sarcophyton and Sinularia were collected from Omani water and extracted and their antibacterial and antifungal properties were tested using the agar-disk diffusion method and a MicroResp technique. Potential compounds that were present in the species were characterized using GC-MS analysis. The results showed that the soft coral species have anti-bacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria Pseudomonas putida and Pseudomonas tunicata. The GC-MS analysis found the presence of antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, anticancer, antioxidant agents, agrochemicals, and medicine chemicals. Three novel compounds were found in a Sarcophyton sp. In addition, the compound Andrographolide found in a Sarcophyton sp. has been recently studied as an antiviral agent against SAR-CoV-2. Moreover, the compound Decosane which is found in Sinularia sp. has been used as an anti-parasitic agent against the female Anopheles mosquito to treat malaria in Pakistan. This study highlighted the importance of Omani soft corals as a source of novel bioactive compounds.
Sustainable Development in Oman Fisheries Industry: Status and Potential of Fishing Companies
Authors: Mishrif Ashraf
Published: February 2025

Our study examines the condition of sustainable development in Omani fisheries industry, with specific focus on the extent to which the fishing companies practice sustainable fishing that meets the objective of food security. We also detect, characterize, and analyze the compliance of the fishing companies with the principles of social, economic, and environmental sustainability. Using 55 completed questionnaires of 70 surveyed operating fishing companies, a multivariate general linear model was used to determine the impact of economic and environmental factors on achieving sustainability, and domestic demand of fisheries sector in Oman. Our results revealed that more than 63% of companies believed that sustainability is extremely important in the fisheries industry, and around 42% of the companies 'strongly agree' that Oman meets its domestic demand from its own harvest. The model displayed significant effects of the amount of production for local consumption, climate change adaptation, and water waste management on improving sustainability of the fisheries sector. Analysis also confirmed significant effects on the amount of production for local consumption, amount of production for export, and using technology to locate stock on enabling the country to meet its domestic demand through its own harvest. We conclude by arguing that our findings have important implications for managing production in terms of food security and safeguarding domestic consumption.
A SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY ON ECONOMIC STATUS OF RETIRED GOVERNEMNT EMPLOYEES
Authors: Kumar Arya Dr Sanjeev
Published: February 2025

The economic status of retired individuals is a critically important subject matter in the discipline of Sociology, as it covers various dimensions of social, economic, and psychological parameters of the concerned people. This study aims to explore the socio-economic challenges faced by retired individuals, focusing on factors such as income, health, social interactions, and overall quality of life. The research is conducted through a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data from surveys with qualitative insights from in-depth interviews. The findings reveal that retirement often leads to a significant reduction in income, which in turn affects the standard of living, unsettled socio-economic obligations and access to healthcare. Socio-psychological bonding is more or less depends on the economic status in contemporary societies. Social isolation and a sense of alienation are common among retirees, resulted by the loss of professional identity and reduced social engagement. The study also highlights the disparities in economic status based on factors such as gender, education, and the class of service.

The study suggests the need for comprehensive policies that address the financial, social, and health needs of retired individuals. By understanding the socio-economic challenges faced by retirees, targeted interventions, while making welfare policies, would be necessarily taken to improve their quality of life and to ensure a dignified retirement.
MENSTRUAL HEALTH AND HYGIENE PRACTICES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE COLLEGE-GOING GIRLS OF OKHAL-KANDA BLOCK OF DISTRICT NAINITAL
Authors: Arya Dr. Sanjeev Kumar , Kumar Manoj , Kandpal Sobha
Published: February 2025

The awareness and hygiene behaviours of educated girls around menstruation still need to be addressed in India, although it is a significant part of girls' lives.This study evaluated collegeadolescents' knowledge and practices about menstruation hygiene. Menstrual hygiene is crucial for women and girls, but many are unaware of its processes due to social taboos. The study found that most participants were aware of disease prevention but ignorant of pre-exposure prophylaxis and anti-rabies immunoglobulin. Adolescent females also had a low understanding of menstruation, leading to delayed menstruation and delayed age estimation. Adolescent health should be addressed holistically, considering social, mental, physical, and emotional aspects. Encouraging active participation from society, including parents and teachers, is essential for healthy teenagers' development.

The National Rural Health Mission in India was launched in 2005 and started to provide affordable and quality health services for rural people. A trained female community health worker, Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA), is responsible for every block and links the area to the Auxiliary Nurse Midwife (ANM).ASHA workers play a crucial role in providing information about hygiene during menstruation, providing first aid, advising on availing available services, making arrangements, referring complex cases, helping reach healthcare centres, preparing block health plans, etc.
Toxicological Impact Of Clove Oil (Eugenol) On Channa Punctatus: A Dose-Dependent Analysis Of Histopathological, Histomorphometric, And Biochemical Alterations
Authors: Varma Deepak , Kumar Neeraj , Pandey Sandhya , Mishra Dev Brat , Tripathi V.K.
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the toxicological impact of clove oil (eugenol) on Channa punctatus, focusing on dose-dependent histopathological, histomorphometric, and biochemical alterations. Fish were exposed to varying concentrations of clove oil (0 mg/L, 5 mg/L, 15 mg/L, and 25 mg/L) for different durations (1 hour, 6 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours). Histopathological analysis revealed dose- and time-dependent neuronal degeneration in the brain, epithelial thickening and lamellar damage in the gills, and inflammation in the suprabranchial cavity. Histomorphometric measurements confirmed these changes, with significant reductions in neuronal cell density, gill epithelial thickness, and suprabranchial cavity volume at higher concentrations. Biochemical assays showed increased HSP70 expression, elevated SOD activity, and decreased total protein content, indicating oxidative stress and cellular damage. The results highlight the neurotoxic and respiratory impairments caused by clove oil exposure, emphasizing the importance of controlling concentration and exposure duration to prevent potential harm in aquaculture practices.
COMPLICACIONES DE LA PRECLAMPSIA EN ADOLESCENTES
Authors: VARGA VERA MSc. PHD RAMÓN , TOAPANTA REA MD INGRID MARIELA , UGALDE BAILON MD MELISSA JOHANNA , SARANGO BRAVO MD GONZALO RODRIGO JOSE
Published: February 2025

La preeclampsia es un síndrome multisistémico de origen incierto que se encuentra en un espectro de alteraciones hipertensivas durante el embarazo, y se considera una causa importante de mortalidad materna en adolescentes en América Latina. Esta condición suele perjudicar las gestaciones nulíparas y se manifiesta en más del 10% de todas las gestaciones a término. El objetivo de esta investigación fue establecer los factores de riesgo y las complicaciones vinculadas a la preeclamsia en adolescentes embarazadas que se presentaron al hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Matilde Hidalgo de Procel de Guayaquil durante el lapso de enero a junio de 2018. Estudio descriptivo y retrospectivo en 181 jóvenes embarazadas con preeclamsia que fueron internadas en hospital para manejar su gestación y el parto. Todas las pacientes eran nulíparas, un 26% contaba con menos de 16 años y un 10% experimentó problemas graves durante el parto como hemorragia uterina y síndrome de HELLP. Estas complicaciones se registraron con los cambios significativos en este grupo, corroborando la hipótesis que los factores de riesgo más severos para causar hipertensión gestacional son la adolescencia y la nuliparidad.
СПЕЦИФИКА ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЯ ВОЙНЫ В РОМАНЕ ВИКТОРА АСТАФЬЕВА «ПРОКЛЯТЫ И УБИТЫ»
Authors: Латышев О.Ю. , Латышева П.А. , Павлович C. , Тадич-Леско К , Радаэлли М.Э. , Луизетто М.
Published: February 2025

В статье исследуются стилистические особенности изображения войны в романе Виктора Астафьева «Прокляты и убиты». Принимается во внимание, что именно эта книга является заключительной в его творческой биографии. В работе рассматриваются и сопоставляются различные точки зрения отечественных и зарубежных учёных на источники формирования стилистики данного художественного произведения, приводятся отличительные характеристики романа сообразно социально-политическим особенностям периода, на протяжении которого он создавался.

The article examines the stylistic features of war depiction in Victor Astafyev's novel "The Cursed and Killed", taking into account that this book is the final work in his professional biography. The paper examines and compares different perspectives of domestic and foreign scholars on the sources of stylistic formation in this literary work, and provides distinctive characteristics of the novel according to the socio-political features of the period during which it was created.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ПРОЗЫ «НА СОВРЕМЕННУЮ ТЕМУ» В ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОМ ИСКУССТВЕ СЛОВА 60 – 70-х гг. ХХ ВЕКА (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ АДЫГСКИХ ЛИТЕРАТУР)
Authors: Панеш У.М. , Соколова Г.В.
Published: February 2025

Рассматриваются особенности формирования отечественной литературы 60 – 70-х годов ХХ века на материале общеадыгской прозы «на современную тему». Исследуются вопросы усиления проблемности, эволюция концепции личности, активизация психологического анализа и движение к многообразию поэтических средств. Выявляются и формулируются черты нового этапа литературного процесса, определенные культурно-историческим переменами в обществе. На основе анализа наиболее характерных и показательных произведений адыгских писателей делаются выводы об общих закономерностях формирования отечественной литературы современного периода развития. Эволюции жанров прослеживается широко – в контексте развития общероссийского художественно-эстетического процесса, что позволяет обозначить особенности литературной эпохи ХХ века.

The study examines the features of the development of Russian literature of the 60s – 70s of XX century based on the general Adyghe prose "on a modern theme". The research investigates issues of increasing problems, the evolution of the concept of personality, the activation of psychological analysis and the movement towards a variety of poetic means. The features of a new stage of the literary process, determined by cultural and historical changes in society, are identified and formulated. Based on the analysis of the most characteristic and indicative works of Adyghe writers, conclusions are made about the general patterns of the development of Russian literature in the modern period of development. The evolution of genres can be traced widely in the context of the development of the all-Russian artistic and aesthetic process, which allows us to identify the features of the literary era of the XX century.
Radni lokus kontrole kod odgajateljica i implikacije za edukaciju prema konceptu teorije izbora
Authors: Sofović Bisera
Published: February 2025

Based on theoretical assumptions developed in the 1960s of the 20th century by Rotter in the context of Social Learning Theory and Glasser in the context of his Choise Theory, the preschool teachers' beliefs in the Sarajevo preschool institutions were examined and recommendations for their professional development were given. The aim of the research was to examine the connection of the preschool teachers' work locus of control with their age and lenght of their work expirience in the field. In a sample of 203 preschool teachers, it was observed that there was a statistically significant connection between the age and external work locus of control, as well as between the lenght of work experience and external work locus of control, which means that the older preschool teachers with longer work experience mostly have the belief that events are the consequence of something beyond personal control - happines, destiny, coincidence, other people's behavior. The correlation between age, work experience, and internal work locus of control did not prove statistically significant, or the beliefs that events are the consequnce of personal characteristics efforts, and abilities of a person. Research suggests theat person's locus of control influences the perception of self and environment, directs behavior and is related to many aspects of psychological well-being, and develops from childhood. As preschool teachers are one of the basic models by which children learn, the necessity of organiing educations for preschool teachers with the aim of strenghthening the internal locus of control is imposed. One such training could be the Choise Theory training, which has been practiced in our region for decades and would be particulary significant to preschool theachers who already have long work experience. This paper presents the basic assumptions of the Choice Theory and the methods in which the beliefs advocated by this theory can aid in educational work.
PENYEBAB KONFLIK DAN SOLUSINYA DALAM AL- QUR’AN
Authors: Lc., M.Hum H. Agus Mukmin, , Lc., M.Hum H. Agus Mukmin,
Published: February 2025

Beberapa kasus konflik dan tindak kekerasan yang terjadi di masyarakat telah menyebabkan masyarakat hidup dalam ketidaknyamanan. Seperti, tawuran antar warga Manggis dan Sawo di Tebet, Jakarta Selatan2 atau pengusiran warga Syiah di Sampang, Madura, Jawa Timur3 yang terjadi beberapa tahun lalu, sedangkan sejatinya manusia menginginkan hidup yang rukun dan damai.
Al-Qur’an adalah kitab suci umat Islam yang di dalamnya mengatur segala aspek kehidupan manusia. Oleh karena itu, di dalamnya tidak hanya berisi tentang pokok-pokok ajaran yang berhubungan antara manusia dengan Tuhannya saja, tetapi juga mengajarkan masalah-masalah yang berhubungan manusia dengan sesama, termasuk di dalamnya mengajarkan tata cara manusia hidup dalam bermasyarakat yang hal ini sesuai dengan pernyataan Islam sendiri bahwa agama Islam adalah rahmat bagi semesta alam “Rahmatan lil ‘Alamîn”
Berangkat dari pernyataan di atas, penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian tentang penyebab konflik dan solusinya dalam al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hal-hal yang menjadi penyebab konflik yang terjadi di masyarakat yang terdapat di dalam al-Qur’an dan solusi yang ditawarkan al-Qur’an sendiri dalam meredam atau menghindari konflik di tengah masyarakat.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yang bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode tafsir maudu’i (tematik) dengan pendekatan historis-sosiologis. Hasil penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa pertama, penyebab konflik meliputi, al-Taasyub (fanatisme), al-Ghulu (Ekstrim), al-Syukhriya (merendahkan), Tanâbazû bi al-Qâb (memberi julukan negatif), Sû’u Zhon (buruk sangka), dan al-Zulm (melakukan tindakan kezaliman). Kedua, solusi terhadap konflik tersebut meliputi, Tabayun (klarifikasi), Tahkîm (mediasi), Musyawarah, saling memaafkan, Ishlâh (perdamaian), Ihsân (berbuat baik) dan memberikan jaminan kebebasan kepada masyrakat sesuai dengan aturan hukum kemasyarakatan dan undang–undang yang berlaku di mana ia tinggal.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS WHATSAPP UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR AKIDAH AKHLAK PADA SISWA KELAS XI DI MAN 2 LAHAT
Authors: Taufik Rahman , Badrut Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Media pembelajaran berbasis whatsapp adalah media yang digunakan sebagai alat bantu dalam proses pembelajaran serta sarana pembawa pesan dari sumber belajar kepenerima pesan belajar (siswa). Penelitian ini merupakan upaya untuk mengetahui "Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Whatsapp Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Akidah Akhlak Pada Siswa Kelas X Di MAN 1 Lahat". Pertanyaan utama yang ingin dijawab dalam penelitian ini adalah "Bagaimana peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Akidah Akhlak di Kelas X MAN 1 Lahat setelah menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis WhatsApp?" Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan adalah angket, soal tes metode dokumentasi, dan metode observasi. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 25 responden, menggunakan teknik sampel. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen kuesioner untuk menjaring data X dan data Y. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Analisis data yang didapat dari rumus product moment menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan (5%) antara sebelum dan setelah menggunakan media pembelajaran” dapat diterima atau dapat dibuktikan. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan yang signifikan dari hasil belajar siswa Kelas X MAN 1 Lahat setelah menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis whatsapp. Ini berarti semakin tinggi / semakin sering guru melakukan pengembangan terhadap media pembelajaran, maka akan semakin meningkat pula hasil belajar siswa Kelas X MAN 1 Lahat.
Legal policy of the midwives’ competency training on the early stimulation, detection, and intervention children’s development
Authors: Budiono Arief , Ngestiningrum Ayesha Hendriana , Absori  , Soekiswati Siti , Bangsawan Moh Indra
Published: February 2025

The first five years of life are a critical period for a child's development. In Indonesia, midwives are the spearhead of implementing early stimulation, detection, and intervention in child development. This paper aims to analyze the correlation between midwives’ competency training and the implementation of early stimulation, detection, and intervention for 48-to-60-month-old children’s growth, as well as the increase in midwives’ competencies (knowledge, attitude, and skills). It also aims to analyze the obstacles that midwives face in carrying out early stimulation, detection, and intervention in child development. This study utilized a mixed-method design with a sequential explanatory approach, involving 65 midwives (33 midwives in the treatment group and 32 midwives in the control group). There is a positive correlation between training and the increase in midwives’ competencies in early stimulation, detection, and intervention in child development. Obstacles that midwives face include a lack of facilities and infrastructure, insufficient supervision, and a lack of parental involvement. It was also found that this training was not successful in improving midwives’ attitudes. There is a weak correlation between training and the increase in midwives' attitudes toward early stimulation, detection, and intervention in child development. The increase in the implementation of early stimulation, detection, and intervention in child development can be achieved by organizing training, creating intersectoral cooperation, increasing supervision, and enhancing facilities and infrastructure.
Mediation between tourism demand and cultural tourism marketing satisfaction in the twin cities of the Thai-Lao Mekong River
Authors: Sihabutr Chaturaporn , Wuttipan Cheewanan , Onpium Pintusorn , Nonthapot Sakkarin
Published: February 2025

Thai and Chinese tourists are the main groups of tourists along the Thai-Lao Mekong River cultural tourism route. The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating effect of a mediator variable between tourism demand and satisfaction in cultural tourism marketing, using the concept of the 7Ps marketing mix. A total of 400 samples were collected through a convenient sampling method. The data were analyzed using the Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM). The estimation was conducted using the WarpPLS software, and the mediating effect variable test was performed with the Sobel Test. The results confirmed that the perception of value among tourists is the mediating factor between tourism demand and satisfaction with cultural tourism market factors. Therefore, related organizations should create tourism demand and enhance awareness of the value of cultural tourism destinations by organizing activities or programs suitable for the target groups to meet their needs in the tourism market.
A systematic literature review of factors influencing English learning among Chinese undergraduates: An ecological systems theory
Authors: Yunfei Gu , Aitenova Joanna Tan Tjin , Jalil (Iman) Nurul Iman binti Abdul
Published: February 2025

With the increasing significance of English proficiency in academic and professional fields, educators are looking for innovative language learning methods in the English learning ecosystem and trying to incorporate ecosystem theory into English learning in higher education. This paper aims to identify and analyze the various ecological elements that affect the English learning outcomes of Chinese university students by synthesizing existing research. This review adheres to the 2020 Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Articles from 2003 to 2023 were retrieved from Google Scholar and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI). A total of 20 relevant articles were extracted and analyzed to explore the interactions between micro, meso, exo, and macro-level factors influencing the English learning abilities of Chinese university students. Through the in-depth analysis of the 20 selected articles, the study has comprehensively discussed the influencing factors of English learning abilities among Chinese university students. Based on the research findings, the study concludes with insights for educators and offers recommendations for further research on enhancing the English learning abilities of Chinese university students under the guidance of ecosystem theory. The insights provided can help educators design more effective English teaching strategies. The recommendations for further research can guide future studies to better improve the English learning environment and outcomes for Chinese university students in the context of ecosystem theory.
Three-dimensional printing technologies, techniques, and materials currently used dentistry: A comprehensive review
Authors: Alanazi Khalid K , Alzaid Abdulaziz A , Althubaitiy Ramzi O , AlHelal Abdulaziz A , Fernandes Gustavo Vicentis Oliveira
Published: February 2025

This review evaluated various 3D-printing technologies and materials utilized in dentistry. Digital manufacturing, rapid prototyping, additive manufacturing, and 3D printing have gained precedence over subtractive manufacturing or milling. This cutting-edge 3D printing technology offers precise and advanced manufacturing capabilities for various materials. Technologies have been used to fabricate 3D-printed models. Some problems were associated with 3D-printing technologies: (1) the layer-by-layer image superimposition causes distortion and reduces the mechanical properties of the material; (2) the thickness of the layer affects the final model's smoothness; (3) the lack of trained technicians and clinicians hinders the implementation of 3D printers in regular clinics; (4) most 3D printing machines are not customized for dental use. Even though 3D printers can create a model in a shorter period, acquiring data takes time. To implement 3D printing in dentistry, manufacturers should aim to reduce costs and time, increase surface quality, and improve the reproducibility, reliability, and performance of this technology. Dental practitioners can customize the fabrication of temporary and permanent crowns, occlusal splints, implants, and dental aligners. However, 3D-printing machines are still less accepted than traditional treatment methods.
Factors influencing intention to use e-banking: An integrated model approach
Authors: Cakerri Lorena , Petanaj Migena , Kosova Robert
Published: February 2025

The expansion of information technology presents significant challenges, making the development of technology-based banking services an inevitable trend in global economic integration. This study aims to develop and empirically evaluate a model to predict factors that influence customers’ behavioral intentions when utilizing electronic banking (e-banking) services. The proposed conceptual model is based on an expansion of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) through the integration of two additional factors: assurance and customer support. Data were collected via an online questionnaire administered to 379 e-banking customers. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) and Importance-Performance Map Analysis (IPMA) were employed to assess the effects of various factors on the adoption and use of e-banking services in Albania. The findings of this study indicate that assurance and customer support are the most significant determinants of e-banking customers’ continuance intention. Based on these findings, managers should prioritize electronic service quality, as it plays a substantial role in influencing the acceptance of e-banking.
Research on English Grammar Teaching and the Cultivation of Autonomous Learning Ability
Authors: Wang Tiening
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the integration of autonomous learning ability cultivation in English grammar teaching. It examines the current state of grammar instruction, challenges faced by learners, and the importance of fostering self-directed learning skills. The study investigates effective strategies for promoting autonomy, including learner-centered approaches, technology integration, and self-assessment techniques. Through a mixed-methods research design, the paper analyzes the impact of autonomous learning on grammar proficiency and identifies key factors influencing its development. The findings suggest that incorporating autonomous learning strategies in grammar teaching significantly enhances students' language skills and self-regulation abilities. The paper concludes with recommendations for educators and implications for future research in this field.
To Analyze the Differences in Plasma Lipid Composition Among Healthy, Prediabetic and Type 2 Diabetic Populations Based on Lipidomics
Authors: Gu Yanli , Liu Xinyue , Gao Zhe
Published: February 2025

Pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are important stages of metabolic disorders, in which abnormal lipid metabolism plays a key role. In recent years, the development of lipidomics technology has provided a new perspective to reveal the differences in plasma lipid composition between pre-diabetes and T2DM patients. This paper discusses the changes of plasma lipid profile in patients with prediabetes and T2DM based on lipidomics, and looks forward to future research directions, in order to provide new ideas for early intervention and treatment of prediabetes patients.
Causal Effects of Gut Microbiota on Abnormal Spermatozoa: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study
Authors: Pan Guiqiong , Ling Shaohua , Zhang Xiaodong
Published: February 2025

Several clinical studies have reported the link between gut microbiota and abnormal spermatozoa. However, whether gut microbiota plays a causal role in abnormal spermatozoa remains unclear. The present study used genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary data to perform two-sample Mendelian randomization to investigate causal associations between the gut microbiota and abnormal spermatozoa. SNPs that showed significant correlations with genus at genome-wide significance thresholds (P < 1× 10-5, F >10) were identified as potential instrumental variables. The inverse variance weighted method was used as the primary analysis. The results showed a causal effect of gut microbiota components on abnormal spermatozoa. Erysipelotrichaceae, Streptococcaceae, Coprococcus1, RuminococcaceaeUCG009, Streptococcus, and Erysipelotrichales were positively correlated with the risk of abnormal spermatozoa. And Porphyromonadaceae and Prevotella9 were negatively correlated with abnormal spermatozoa. Our analyses prove a potential causal relationship between several gut microbiota taxa and abnormal spermatozoa. This study supports that there are beneficial or detrimental causal effects of gut microbiota components on abnormal spermatozoa. However, more studies are necessary to reveal the impact of gut microbiota on abnormal spermatozoa.
Identification of Ferroptosis Genes Associated with Osteoarthritis Based on Bioinformatics and Machine Learning
Authors: He Zunian , Huang Xiaoban , Nie Jinyou , Qin Zhou , Lu Dinggui
Published: February 2025

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disease, and ferroptosis is a newly discovered form of cell death linked to the pathogenesis of OA, suggesting that ferroptosis-related genes may serve as potential biomarkers. Methods: This study set out to identify differentially expressed ferroptosis-related genes (Ferr-DEGs) associated with OA by looking at the GSE55235 microarray dataset from the GEO database. We employed machine learning algorithms, along with GO and KEGG enrichment analyses, to explore the biological functions and pathways of these genes. Results: We identified a total of 119 Ferr-DEGs, and three ferroptosis-related genes, IDH2, PLIN2, and KLF2, were ultimately determined as diagnostic biomarkers for OA. We confirmed high diagnostic accuracy using ROC curve analysis. Furthermore, an analysis of immune cell infiltration showed strong links between these genes and different types of immune cells, indicating their potential roles in the immune microenvironment of OA. Conclusion: Our findings indicate that IDH2, PLIN2, and KLF2 play a key role in OA development and could serve as promising diagnostic biomarkers. Future studies with larger sample sizes will be needed to validate the roles of these ferroptosis-related genes in OA and their potential as therapeutic targets.
The Digitalization of Intangible Tea Culture from the Perspective of Cultural Schema Theory
Authors: Zhang Qianqian
Published: February 2025

Tea culture Museum is an important carrier for the external communication of Chinese culture. As an intangible cultural heritage, tea art and all kinds of tea culture need to enhance their own communication power in the era of digital intelligence. With the help of museum, it is necessary to display the unique charm and profound heritage of excellent traditional Chinese culture, bring good aesthetic experience to both Chinese and foreign tea culture audiences, and strive to make it a representative symbol Based on the cultural schema theory, this paper analyzes the strategies on how to improve the communication power of tea museum and intangible tea culture as well as the existing communication problems, hoping to improve the validity and intensity of tea culture communication and bring some inspiration for the overseas communication and promotion of tea culture.
Herbage production under Pinus roxburghii Sargent - A Silvipastoral system in mid hills of Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Gupta B. , Gupta N. , Sharma Kulwant
Published: February 2025

In silvipastoral models the production of under growth is affected by over storey vegetation. In the present study the over storey pine trees have shown the conspicuous effect on the tiller formation and biomass production of these grasslands by reducing illumination. This effect is more pronounced when pine-needle litter is present on the ground floor.
Development Strategies for Green Cold Chain Logistics in Agricultural Products: Insights from Jiangsu Province
Authors: Hao Tianjia
Published: February 2025

Guided by the dual carbon targets, this research tackles the challenges within Jiangsu Provinces green cold chain logistics for agricultural products through the creation of a detailed evaluation framework. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was applied to determine the weight of each factor, and SPSS software was used for data analysis to identify the key elements influencing the advancement of cold chain logistics systems. Based on the analysis results, specific improvement strategies are proposed from four perspectives: technological innovation, policy support, talent cultivation, and energy conservation and emission reduction. This study aims to offer a robust scientific foundation and actionable insights to advance the green cold chain logistics of agricultural products in Jiangsu Province, fostering sustainability and eco-friendly transformation in the industry.