bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Judicial Review of the Obligation to Have an Approval Letter for Sailing in the Crime of Sailing in Indonesia
Authors: Rifai Anis , Maguchu Prosper
Published: January 2025

Shipping is controlled by the state and carried out by the Government. Sailing approval letter can be given by a Harbor Master to the ship user or owner if the ship has fulfilled several important requirements. The aim of research is to find out how the obligation a sailing approval letter is regulated and what the legal consequences of not having a sailing approval letter are. Research methods used a normative juridical method with analytical descriptive specifications. The results of the research found that ship sailing is required to have a Sailing Approval Letter issued by the Harbormaster as stated in article 219 paragraph (1) of Law Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping. Meanwhile, the legal consequences if you do not have a letter of approval from the harbormaster will be threatened with imprisonment and find as regulated in Article 323 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping and Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning Criminal Procedure Law, as well as statutory regulations
Legal Politics of Financial Relations between the Central and Regional Governments: Natural Resource Utilization
Authors: Furqon Eki , Shodiq Edi Mulyadi Zafar
Published: January 2025

Population growth and welfare development in each province, particularly Banten, have been inadequately supported by the management of natural resources. In fact, such condition  prevalent across Indonesia. Accordingly, the study aims to investigate the regulation of central and regional relations under Law Number 1 of 2022; Financial Relations between the Central and Regional Governments, as well as their Ideal Format based on Natural Resource Utilization in Banten province. The study employed normative juridical methods, involving a statutory approach. The study took place in Banten Province. The findings are, the financial administration system, regulating central and regional relations, is law number 1 of 2022; financial relations between central and regional governments, which provide regional income sources, manage transfers to regions, manage regional expenditure, give authority to carry out financing regions, and implement national fiscal policy synergies in a fair, transparent, accountable and harmonious manner. Framework of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, optimal structure of central and regional relations--the utilization of natural resources in Banten Province. In particular, the management of natural and other resources, as stated in the Profit Sharing Fund layout, which is standardized in the law on central and regional financial relations, is referred as implementing regional autonomy through a clustering mechanism between regions, while considering the ecological and conditional factors (economic, social and political conditions). To summarize, harmonization and coordination between central and Banten provincial government is highly required. In addition, Banten provincial government should immediately issue derivative regulations to facilitate policy implementation
Enforcing the Law Against Animal Cruelty Perpetrators: The Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Health Act
Authors: Setiawati Dewi , Hidayat Sarip , Akhmaddhian Suwari , Budiman Haris
Published: January 2025

Violence extends beyond humans, with a troubling increase in cases of animal cruelty. Such abuse is not only an affront to ethical standards but also a direct violation of the law, as the maltreatment of animals is expressly prohibited under Indonesia’s legal provisions. The study aims to critically assess and analyze the enforcement of legal measures against animal cruelty perpetrators in accordance with Law No. 41 of 2014 on Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Health. The study employs a juridical-empirical approach, utilizing a descriptive-analytical research design. It integrates both doctrinal and field research, drawing on primary and secondary data. The analysis is based on qualitative juridical reasoning, with data systematically examined through a comprehensive and critical qualitative evaluation. The research reveals that individuals responsible for animal cruelty can be held accountable under Article 302 of the Indonesian Penal Code, Article 66A of Law No. 41 of 2014 on Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Health, and Government Regulation No. 95 of 2012 on Veterinary Health and Animal Welfare. However, the enforcement of these legal provisions remains suboptimal. It is primarily due to insufficient public awareness of animal welfare, resulting in underreporting of abuse cases, which in turn impedes the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies in addressing the issue. The conclusion reveals that the insufficient public awareness and legal consciousness regarding Law No. 41 of 2014 on Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Health, alongside the prohibition of animal cruelty, has allowed instances of abuse to occur without being reported or addressed, thereby exposing the inadequacy of current law enforcement. It is imperative to reconsider and strengthen the legal framework by imposing more severe criminal penalties on animal cruelty offenders. Moreover, establishing a specialized task force for animal welfare could provide a strategic breakthrough in combating these violations effectively
A clinical case of albinism in a 12 year old child
Authors:   Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems (YSC CMP), Yakutsk, Ru, Savvina M.S. , Ivanova O.N. ,   MD, professor of the department of pediatrics and pediatric surgery, Medical institute of the North-Eastern federal university, Melchanova G.M. ,   a gastroenterologist of the Perinatal center, Republic hospital #1, National health center, Burtseva T.E. ,   MD, professor of the department of pediatrics and pediatric surgery, Medical institute of the M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern federal university, head of the laboratory of the Yakutsk Science Center of Complex Medical Problems, Ivanova I.S. ,   student of the Medical institute of the North-Eastern federal university, Slobodchikova M.P. ,   senior lecturer of the department of foreign languages with the courses of Latin languages St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Published: January 2025

The article presents a clinical case of oculocutaneous albinism type 1A. The albinism type and concomitant diseases are determined. Oculocutaneous albinism is an inherited autosomal recessive disorder which is characterized by hypopigmentation of the skin and hair besides ocular albinism.
Keywords: oculocutaneous albinism type 1A, reduced visual acuity, pigmentation, Yakutia, the Arctic
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ОРГАНИЧЕСКИМИ УДОБРЕНИЯМИ РОССИЙСКОГО АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО КОМПЛЕКСА В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: Демченко Л.В. , Корабейников И.Н. , Давыдова Е.П.
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена обоснованию  ключевых аспектов обеспечения органическими удобрениями российского агропромышленного комплекса в современных  условиях.  Отмечается необходимость интенсификации производства органических удобрений, обуславливаются приоритеты развития органического  сельского хозяйства,  проводится анализ обеспечения органическими удобрениями макрорегионов России. Выделены базовые факторы, препятствующие  эффективному развитию рынка органических удобрений, такие как: логистика традиционных органических удобрений, дефицит кадров, недостаточный рост рынка органической продукции,  необходимость государственной поддержки производителей в данной сфере и др. Обосновывается важность расширения инновационных исследований с целью раскрытия потенциала органических удобрений посредством  использования нанотехнологий в сельском хозяйстве в формате микро- и ультрадисперсных частиц материалов.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАЗВИТИЯ МАЛОГО БИЗНЕСА В РОССИИ
Authors: Петрухина Е.В. , Дудина Е.В. , Покровский А.В.
Published: January 2025

Малый и средний бизнес относятся к экономической деятельности, осуществляемой небольшими компаниями, которые обычно имеют ограниченное количество сотрудников и объемы продаж. Малое предпринимательство есть важный сектор экономики, поскольку малый бизнес улучшает качество жизни населения, является драйвером для развития инновационной деятельности, а также создают стабильную экономическую среду, снижая зависимость от крупных компаний и иностранных брендов. Это и обусловило выбор темы исследования. В данной статье рассмотрены современные тенденции малого бизнеса и освещены основные проблемы его развития.
(NH3(CH2)7NH3)2Sn3I10 a vacancy-ordered 3D tin(II) perovskite-derived semiconductor
Authors: Asebiah Dominic , Peters Autumn , Borgia Lauren , Nicolson Adair , Scanlon David , Reid Obadiah , Neilson James
Published: January 2025

Ordering vacancies in hybrid Sn(II) halide semiconductors provides a strategy for preventing uncontrolled oxidation and formation of mobile holes. In this study, we report the structure and optical and electronic properties of (NH3(CH2)7NH3)2Sn3I10, a vacancy-ordered perovskite derivative with three-dimensional inorganic connectivity. The crystal structure resembles that of a Dion-Jacobson layered perovskite derivative, but with [SnI5] square pyramids bridging the layers. UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy reveals a sharp onset of light absorption at 1.86(1) eV with the photoluminescence emission maximum at 1.90(1) eV. Yet, the maximum excitation occurring from 3.42 eV to 3.81 eV (325 nm to 370 nm), revealing a significant Stokes shift of 1.3 eV. The electronic properties determined from dark and time-resolved microwave conductivity measurements reveal a minimum carrier mobility of 4.3 x 10-2 cm2 V-1 s-1 and maximum carrier density of 5.96 x 1016 cm-3, a uniquely low value for a hybrid Sn(II) halide semiconductor. The transport behavior in combination with first principles calculations of the electronic band structure and dielectric permittivity suggest polaron-mediated electronic transport, yet the photogenerated carriers have a fast and fluence-dependent non-radiative recombination rate, suggestive of localized "defect-like" states at the band edge. The observed photoluminescence is most consistent with single-ion like behavior of an asymmetric Sn(II) environment. Together, these results suggest that defect ordering presents a strategy for the reduction of mobile charge carriers at equilibrium.
The Type D Hyperporphyrin Effect
Authors: Wamser Carl C. , Conradie Jeanet , Ghosh Abhik
Published: January 2025

DFT and TDDFT calculations lend credence to the importance of a Type D resonance form for triply protonated 5,10,15-tris(4-aminophenyl)-20-(4-pyridyl)porphyrin (with all central nitrogens and the pyridine nitrogen protonated), in which all four meso-aryl groups engage in conjugative interactions with the porphyrin core. The LUMO of this species is strongly stabilized relative to the HOMO and LUMO+1 as a result of such an interaction with the pyridinium group, which leads to both a narrowing of the HOMO-LUMO gap and strongly split HOMO-to-LUMO and HOMO-to-LUMO+1 transitions in the Q region. This orbital energy pattern also explains key elements of the hyperporphyrin character of the species, strong redshifts of both the HOMO-to-LUMO transition in the Q region and the HOMO-1-to-LUMO transition in the Soret region.
‘Innocent’ Hexafluorophosphate Salts Induce Capacity Fade in Non-Aqueous Redox Flow Batteries
Authors: Tang Wenlong , Steen Jelte , Hettinga Jurjen , Hjelm Johan , Otten Edwin
Published: January 2025

The use of organic active materials in redox flow batteries (RFBs) presents a promising approach to sustainable large-scale energy storage. However, the cycling stability of non-aqueous organic RFB electrolytes is generally limited by the occurrence of degradation reactions that cause capacity fade. These reactions are commonly thought to form products that are no longer electrochemically active. Here we study capacity fade in non-aqueous RFBs using the bipolar 1,2,4-benzotriazin-4-yl radical (1) in a symmetric cell (10/-║10/+). Active material crossover does not contribute to capacity fade in these symmetric RFBs, allowing the determination of intrinsic electrolyte stability. We show that the negative redox reaction (10/-) acts as a ‘reporter’ of electrolyte degradation, which reveals that capacity fade occurs in a non-linear (autocatalytic) fashion caused by acid-induced decomposition of the commonly used supporting salt anion PF6- in the posolyte solution. This is shown to be a universal degradation reaction in non-aqueous RFBs with PF6- supporting salts. Although the posolyte is not negatively affected by acidic degradation products, crossover of acid to the opposite compartment leads to capacity-limiting protonation of the negolyte active material. By replacing PF6- with other anions, the stability of these non-aqueous electrolytes was substantially improved. This allowed the construction of a symmetrical RFB based on 0.38M of active material 1 that can be cycled for >43 days with very high capacity retention.
Robustness in Biomolecular Simulations: Addressing Challenges in Data Generation, Analysis, and Curation
Authors: Brown Anne , Lemkul Justin
Published: January 2025

Computational simulations of biomolecules provide a wealth of information about the thermodynamic landscape of biologically important systems, kinetics of important cellular processes, and the biophysical basis of life. Despite the ubiquity of molecular simulations in biophysical literature, major challenges persist for new practitioners entering the field, and even for experienced computational scientists, in maintaining and distributing their simulation outcomes. Here, we summarize critical obstacles encountered when performing biomolecular simulations and provide best practices for performing simulations that are robust and reproducible, hypothesis-driven, and promote improved reproducibility and accessibility using reliable tools and databases.
Micro vs nano: influence of filler size on the rheological and mechanical properties of highly-filled PLA/HAp and PCL/HAp composites
Authors: Kryszak Bartłomiej , Ujčić Aleksandra , Gajdošová Veronika , Šlouf Miroslav , Szustakiewicz Konrad
Published: January 2025

This work aims to elucidate the influence of filler particle size on the rheological behaviour, as well as the micro- and macromechanical properties, of polymer-ceramic composites. For this investigation, two widely utilised biodegradable polymers, polylactide (PLA) and polycaprolactone (PCL), were selected as the polymer matrices. Hydroxyapatite (HAp) powders with average particle sizes of 10 μm and 60 nm were used as fillers. A series of composites were prepared using twin-screw extrusion and injection moulding techniques, with micro- and nanoparticle HAp concentrations of 20 wt% and 40 wt% for PLA and 20 wt% for PCL. The produced materials were subjected to comprehensive analysis, including morphological evaluation (scanning electron microscopy), thermal characterisation (differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis), rheological testing and mechanical property assessment at both micro (micro indentation) and macro (tensile, impact strength) scales. Our research had three main objectives: to carry out a comparative analysis of composites with different polymer matrices, to evaluate the effect of the filler on the properties of the given polymer matrix and, finally, to investigate the effect of the filler particle size on the overall performance of the composites. In general, PLA-based materials exhibited brittleness and strong polymer-filler interactions, whereas PCL-based materials were ductile and showed weak polymer-filler interactions. The use of nanometric filler resulted in more desirable mechanical properties and improved polymer melt stability compared to composites containing micrometric filler. This research makes a significant contribution to the design and production of composite materials for biomedical applications.
Influencia de las redes sociales en la salud mental de estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Ramírez Dávila Juan Carlos , Vargas Flores Ana Cecilia , Ramírez Dávila Juana de la Cruz
Published: January 2025

El objetivo del presente artículo de revisión es determinar la influencia del excesivo uso de redes sociales en la salud mental de los estudiantes universitarios, debido a que la óptima salud integral de los futuros profesionales es fundamental para el logro de las metas que se plantean. Se consultaron 51 artículos de investigación publicados entre los años 2018 y 2024, seleccionados mediante un criterio de inclusión basado en relevancia temática, enfoque metodológico y presencia en bases de datos académicas reconocidas. Las bases de datos utilizadas fueron Scopus, Scielo, Redalyc y Google Académico. Entre los hallazgos más relevantes se encontró el determinar los patrones que pueden ayudar a reducir los comportamientos asociados con las emociones negativas y la mala salud mental, por influencia de las redes sociales, proponiendo como principal patrón el apego parental. Los estudios revisados sugieren que el currículo universitario debe considerar programas que velen por la buena salud mental de sus estudiantes.
A Ciência do Autocuidado Feminino: relato de experiência de atividades extensionistas
Authors: Lira Tainara Melo , Castro Uellen Santos de , Freire Maria Luiza Mangueira , Souza Maiane Silva , Lima Erondina Azevedo de , Barreto Lívia Cristina Lira de Sá
Published: January 2025

As mulheres constituem a maioria da população brasileira e são as principais usuárias do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), sendo imprescindível melhorar a assistência à saúde para esta população, evidenciando o autocuidado. O projeto de extensão visa a capacitação de meninas e mulheres de diferentes níveis sociais, culturais e educacionais, para o desenvolvimento, produção e uso dos produtos cosméticos para higiene pessoal, além de outras atividades de Educação em Saúde. A execução da proposta foi iniciada com rodas de conversas para conhecimento do público- -alvo, planejamento das atividades práticas de elaboração de cartilhas e produtos de higiene, como sabonete em barra e sabonete líquido. As atividades propostas pelo projeto foram realizadas entre julho de 2023 a junho de 2024 e atenderam mais de 300 meninas e mulheres, com a disseminação de conhecimentos sobre composição, elaboração e uso, dos produtos de higiene para autocuidado. Colaboraram alunos de graduação e pós-graduação, e participantes de projetos de ensino (TCC), pesquisa (PIBIC, PIBITI) e extensão (REPE, PIBEX e Rede CUC), além de envolvimento dos alunos do ensino médio (PIBIC-EM). O projeto articulou-se com diferentes propostas, promovendo a indissociabilidade do ensino, pesquisa e extensão e notou-se que os alunos da comunidade acadê- mica e o público-alvo feminino mostraram-se favoráveis à prática das atividades, fortalecendo a interação universidade-comunidade e a promoção de saúde e incentivo ao autocuidado feminino.
Unilateral renal agenesis in greater rhea (Rhea americana Linnaeus, 1758) reared under human care in the potiguar semiarid, Brazil
Authors: Sousa Ana Caroline Freitas Caetano de , Diniz João Augusto Rodrigues Alves , Lopes Igor Renno Guimarães , Rebouças Carlos Eduardo Vale , Batista Jael Soares , Braga Juliana Fortes Vilarinho , Oliveira Moacir Franco de
Published: January 2025

Considered the largest wild bird in South America, the Greater Rhea is a ratite endowed with great zootechnical value and scientific importance. Understanding the pathologies that may affect these animals is necessary since they are kept in captivity. Thus, seeking effective measures to prevent diseases in livestock is important. The present report aims to describe the first diagnosis of unilateral renal agenesis in Greater Rhea. A male Greater Rhea (Rhea americana) approximately five years old, was euthanized, aiming at the anatomical characterization of the structures that make up the lumbosacral region. Analysis of the coelomic cavity showed the absence of the left kidney and an increase in the volume of the left ureter. The right kidney had normal topography and anatomical structures. Fragments of the right kidney and left ureter were collected, fixed in formaldehyde, and submitted to the inclusion process to obtain histological slides stained by hematoxylin and eosin. The microscopic findings showed no compensatory changes even without the contralateral kidney. The left ureter did not present preserved histological organization. The mucosa was thin due to a large amount of mucoid content in the lumen. In conclusion, unilateral renal agenesis in Greater Rhea is compatible with life. The contralateral kidney is fully functional and can meet the body's demands. In addition, it is important to conduct anatomopathological studies in Greater Rheas under captivity, aiming to expand the understanding of the aspects involved in maintaining this species and the pathologies that affect them.
Biópsia por congelação para decisão terapêutica em Lhasa Apso com carcinoma urotelial
Authors: De Sousa Felipe Gaia , Cruz Neto José Antônio da , Beier Suzane Lilian , Chaves Guilherme Gomes , Myrrha Luciana Wanderley , Lopes Hiasmyn , Lamounier Alysson Rodrigo , Nakagaki Karen Yumi Ribeiro
Published: January 2025

Neoplasias do trato urinário acometem cada vez mais os cães e frequentemente estão associadas com o desenvolvimento de processos metastáticos, que induzem ao agravamento do quadro clínico com repercussão na qualidade e expectativa de vida. O carcinoma urotelial (CUT) é uma neoplasia frequente na bexiga, podendo acometer regiões adjacentes, de aspecto comumente progressivo e infiltrativo. Os animais afetados apresentam sinais clínicos inespecíficos, semelhante às infecções do trato urinário. Objetivou-se, com o presente relato, descrever a ocorrência de CUT em uma paciente da raça Lhasa Apso de 13 anos, com histórico clínico de hematúria persistente mesmo com a realização de tratamento prévio com antibioticoterapia e anti-inflamatório não esteroidal. Em ultrassonografia abdominal, foi visibilizada a presença de estrutura irregular na bexiga. Após os procedimentos de avaliação clínico-diagnóstica, a paciente foi submetida a cistectomia parcial com consulta intraoperatória. A avaliação dos fragmentos pela biópsia por congelação e histopatologia convencional constatou a presença de CUT em região do trígono vesical sem invasão da camada serosa, sendo realizada cistectomia parcial associada à eletroquimioterapia (EQT) complementar com bleomicina. Não foi realizada quimioterapia adjuvante. O monitoramento ultrassonográfico da bexiga, até o presente momento, não indicou recidiva neoplásica, completando 240 dias de tempo livre de doença.
Pontes de miocárdio em gatos domésticos sem raça definida no município de Palotina-PR
Authors: Ruiz Leiziane Lopes , Salvalaggio Amanda Motta , Silva Luana Celia Stunitz da
Published: January 2025

A descrição sistemática do coração em animais, especialmente no que diz respeito às pontes de miocárdio (PM), ainda é limitada, apesar de alguns estudos já terem sido realizados em diferentes espécies. As PM são estruturas formadas por fibras musculares cardíacas que se sobrepõem a segmentos subepicárdicos de um ou mais ramos das artérias coronárias, tanto à direita quanto à esquerda. Embora existam estudos sobre essas estruturas em algumas espécies animais, ainda há muito a ser explorado na literatura. Objetivou-se analisar a frequência e a morfometria das PM em corações de 15 gatos domésticos (Felis catus), sem raça definida, adultos, sendo oito fêmeas e sete machos, provenientes da Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) – Setor Palotina, em Palotina-PR. Após a dissecação dos corações e a injeção de látex vermelho nas artérias, foram identificadas 12 PM em sete corações, localizadas predominantemente nos ramos da artéria coronária esquerda, especialmente no ramo interventricular paraconal (n=7, 58,33%). A maioria dos corações apresentou pelo menos duas PM (n=5, 71,43%), enquanto os demais possuíam uma única PM (n=2, 28,57%). As PM variaram de pequenas a médias, situando-se principalmente na parte dorsal do coração. Os resultados deste estudo ampliam o conhecimento sobre as características das pontes de miocárdio em gatos domésticos, oferecendo uma base valiosa para estudos de anatomia comparada entre espécies e auxiliando na compreensão das possíveis correlações entre essas estruturas e doenças cardíacas.
Hemipelvectomia para tratamento de obstipação e megacólon em um gato com estenose do canal pélvico
Authors: Nascimento Rummeniggue José de Oliveira , Aleixo Grazielle Anahy de Sousa , Camargo Karine Silva , Siqueira Filho Robério Silveira de , Oliveira Maria Clara Cunha Paranhos de , Araújo Vanessa Vasconcelos de , Sá Fabrício Bezerra de
Published: January 2025

Entre as lesões traumáticas observadas em felinos, as fraturas pélvicas correspondem a cerca de 20% a 30% de todas as fraturas que acometem esta espécie, estando presente em 80% dos casos de constipação recorrente e em 25% dos casos de megacólon. Esta associação pode ser explicada devido à estenose do canal pélvico decorrente da má união das consolidações das fraturas pélvicas. O diagnóstico se baseia no histórico clínico, exame físico e exames complementares de imagem. Apesar do tratamento conservativo ser uma possibilidade, pode haver recidivas clínicas dos quadros osbtrutivos sendo necessário a instituição do tratamento cirúrgico. Objetivou-se com o presente trabalho relatar o caso de uma gata sem raça definida (SRD), de 2 anos de idade, apresentando megacólon secundário a estreitamento do canal pélvico, provocado por má união de fratura em acetábulo. Inicialmente optou-se pela colotomia associada ao manejo alimentar como tratamento. Porém, devido a recidivas clínicas de obstipação, a realização da hemipelvectomia para corrigir o estreitamento pélvico foi necessária. A técnica associada ao manejo alimentar mostrou-se eficaz para corrigir a estenose do canal pélvico, bem como para resolução dos quadros obstrutivos recorrentes.
Considerations about traumatic diaphragmatic hernia in small animals
Authors: Toledo Raíne da Luz de , Rahal Sheila Canevese , Mesquita Luciane dos Reis , Mamprim Maria Jaqueline , Pereira Geovane José , Brandão Cláudia Valéria Seullner , Da Silva Jeana Pereira , Ichikawa Ricardo Shoiti
Published: January 2025

Diaphragmatic hernia is a relatively common disorder in routine surgical procedures for small animals. This hernia is characterized by discontinuity of the diaphragm due to a rupture or defect, which may result in the displacement of abdominal organs into the thoracic cavity. Therefore, this review aims to provide information about the anatomy of the diaphragm and associated structures, as well as the causes, clinical signs, diagnosis, and treatment options for acquired diaphragmatic hernia. The diaphragm is an inspiratory muscle composed of a muscle portion that surrounds a central tendon. Traumatic diaphragmatic hernia is commonly associated with motor vehicle accidents. The diagnosis is based on clinical history and physical examination, but the final definition requires imaging studies, in which plain radiographic examination is the most frequently used. However, an ultrasound examination is necessary in some cases. Treatment involves surgical correction of the rupture, usually performed through a median celiotomy.
Larvas de Lucilia cuprina no tratamento de lesão necrótica em gato doméstico após uso de ectoparasiticida
Authors: Somavilla Lignon Julia , Dorneles Machado Everton , Roulim Stainki Daniel , Gonzalez Monteiro Silvia
Published: January 2025

Com o aparecimento de microrganismos multirresistentes, a cicatrização de feridas infectadas tem sido tema de pesquisas constantes. Nesse contexto, diversas terapias alternativas têm sido empregadas. Entre essas, a bioterapia, apesar de antiga, ainda possui barreiras quanto ao seu amplo uso e carece de informações detalhadas, especialmente referente aos efeitos da espécie Lucilia cuprina. Objetivou-se, portanto, relatar pela primeira vez a terapia larval através do uso de larvas desta espécie, na cicatrização de lesão necrótica em gato doméstico, após o uso de um ectoparasiticida. Um felino, com extensa lesão necrosada facial, secreção piossanguinolenta e miíase por Cochliomyia hominivorax, foi tratado com larvas de L. cuprina, após uso de ectoparasiticida. O tratamento foi realizado em conjunto com outras terapias, onde observou-se que o paciente apresentou excelente recuperação e que a utilização das larvas de L. cuprina foi eficiente no auxílio à cicatrização da ferida. A terapia mostrou-se segura para uso em animais, preservando os tecidos saudáveis e, assim, contribui para a resolução de novos casos clínicos. Além disso, expande a lista de espécies de moscas que podem ser utilizadas na terapia larval no Brasil.
Probing the Evolution of Galaxy Clusters using SZ Effect and Non-thermal Emission
Authors:   , Pachchigar Mohini
Published: January 2025

Galaxy clusters are the largest gravitationally bound objects that are stable. They can contain hundreds or even thousands of galaxies, and can weigh as much as 10^15 times the mass of the Sun. About 15% of a cluster’s total mass is made up of the intracluster medium (ICM), while the remaining 5% consists of stars, gas, and dust found within the galaxies themselves. The majority of the cluster’s mass, around 80%, is thought to be made up of dark matter. Cluster mass, along with redshift, can link observations and theory allowing us to derive cosmological constraints from cluster number counts. However, measuring the mass of a cluster is still a challenge. Calibrating mass from ICM observables such as the Sunyaev-Zel’dovich (SZ) effect is subject to uncertainty and biases. The cause of biases and uncertainty is the assumption of hydrostatic equilibrium, while additional non-thermal pressure is not accounted for. On the other hand, merging cluster systems have been shown to exhibit radio emission which implies the presence of non-thermal electrons and a link with disturbances from hydrostatic equilibrium. In this thesis, I present work using a sample of clusters with SZ effect data from the Arcminute Microkelvin Imager and Planck, along with lower-frequency radio data from the Murchison Widefield Array and the LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR).

Using the SZ effect data, I study deviations of the galaxy cluster gas pressure profile from the average (universal) pressure profile. Meanwhile, with the low-frequency radio data, I investigate the presence and properties of non-thermal radio emission. By comparing the multiwavelength cluster properties, I investigate the connection between thermal and non-thermal electron populations, working toward the ultimate goal of obtaining unbiased and robust estimates of cluster mass.
Exploring Early Childhood Curriculum Assessment within the Educational Community
Authors:   Korean Society for Young Children Becoming Curriculum, Jung Hye Young , Shon Yoo Jin , Seo Bo Soon
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore curriculum assessment in early childhood education within the educational community. For this study, six early childhood teachers working in an innovative kindergarten in the P region where a professional learning community is activated, were purposefully selected. Group interviews were conducted twice per institution, totaling four sessions, between January and February 2023. The data analysis revealed that the teachers' practices in curriculum assessment were categorized into three themes: ‘curriculum assessment conducted through co-creation and mutual care,’ ‘expansive implementation of curriculum assessment and creation of diverse assessment methods,’ and ‘curriculum assessment as a space for life and a trajectory.’ The findings are as follows: First, the teachers shared the understanding that curriculum is not created by an individual alone but is a process of collective creation, emphasizing that assessment is also a co-creation process driven not by individual teachers but through mutual care. Second, in the educational community, mutual care facilitated the co-creation of curriculum assessment, where teachers experienced curriculum practices that expand children's growth and learning, along with diverse assessment methods. Third, reflecting on the teachers' experiences with the educational community, it was confirmed that curriculum assessment, following the trajectory of children's learning, ultimately unfolds into the realm of life. This study, by examining the practice of curriculum assessment within the educational community alongside early childhood teachers in an innovative kindergarten, explores the teachers' perceptions and discussions about children, play, curriculum, learning, and teaching, seeks the relationship between curriculum assessment and the world, and aims to discover the ‘beyond learning’ co-created by the educational community.
Analysis of Parenting in Shaping Character in Early Childhood
Authors: Novia Bagas Oktaris Novia , Rachmawati Yeni
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Parents have a significant role in shaping their children's character from an early age through proper parenting. The parenting style applied by each parent varies greatly, adjusted to the conditions of the parents and also the needs of the child and is influenced by many other factors. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the parenting patterns applied by parents in shaping certain characters in early childhood. This research uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. Data searches were conducted using the google scholar electronic database. Then analyzed descriptively by setting inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on the results of the study, 3 forms of parenting were obtained, namely democratic, authoritarian, and permissive in shaping character in children. Parents can combine these forms of parenting according to the situation, conditions and the right portion. The character values that can be formed through the combination of parenting are tolerance, independence, polite, religious, respectful, disciplined, caring, adaptable, honest, responsible, confident, hard work, friendly, open attitude, simple, brave, fair, patient, and leadership. From the results of this study, it is hoped that parents can be wiser in applying parenting patterns for their children and not only focus on one parenting pattern that is considered the best.
Keywords: Parenting; Character; Early Childhood
Abstrak
Orang tua memiliki peran cukup besar dalam membentuk karakter anaknya sejak dini melalui pola asuh yang tepat. Pola asuh yang diterapkan setiap orang tua sangat bervariasi, disesuaikan dengan kondisi orang tua dan juga kebutuhan anak serta dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor lainnya. Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pola asuh yang diterapkan orang tua dalam membentuk karakter tertentu pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Pencarian data dilakukan menggunakan database elektronik google scholar. Kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menetapkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan 3 bentuk pola asuh yaitu demokratis, otoriter, dan permisif dalam membentuk karakter pada anak. Orang tua dapat mengombinasikan bentuk pola asuh tersebut sesuai dengan situasi, kondisi dan porsi yang tepat. Adapun nilai karakter yang dapat dibentuk melalui kombinasi pola asuh tersebut adalah toleransi, kemandirian, sopan, religius, hormat, disiplin, peduli, mudah menyesuaikan diri, jujur, bertanggungjawab, percaya diri, kerja keras, bersahabat, sikap terbuka, sederhana, berani, adil, sabar, dan kepemimpinan. Dari hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan orang tua dapat lebih bijak lagi dalam menerapkan pola asuh bagi anaknya dan tidak hanya terfokus pada satu pola asuh yang dianggap paling baik.
Kata kunci: Pola Asuh; Karakter; Anak Usia Dini
Incorporating Experiential Learning and Reflection Related to Sustainable Food Systems in Undergraduate Dietetics Courses
Authors: Miller Beth , Quigg Kara , Hanner Cassidy , Puthoff Iris , Cuy Castellanos Diana
Published: January 2025

Objective: Knowledge and competence in sustainable food systems is a priority in dietetic programs and outlined in program accreditation standards and standards of practice for Registered Dietitian Nutritionists (RDNs). However, limited literature exists on how students are learning about sustainable food systems. The purpose of this study was to explore dietetic student experiences and perceptions after the inclusion of a farm-based experiential-learning activity. Methods: A qualitative approach was utilized to explore student reflections following their experiential-learning with sustainable food systems via university-based farms. Students completed sustainable food systems modules and completed five hours on the university farm. Students then wrote reflections that were coded and analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: Main themes extracted from the written reflections included 1) The act of learning; 2) Personal growth and responsibility around sustainability; 3) Connecting to community and the local food system; 4) Increased awareness of broader societal impacts; and 5) Professional practice, education, and advocacy. Conclusions: Incorporating farm-based experiential learning and reflection into the dietetics curriculum can provide undergraduate students with a profound learning experience that enhances familiarity and capacity in sustainable food systems. These experiences are critical in laying a foundation and context for building competency during the internship and future practice. More research related to curricular layering and food systems sustainability-related learning methods is needed to identify best practices and competency in students. Additionally, exploration of the educational needs of dietetics faculty and preceptors is warranted.
Faktor Internal Dalam Persepsi Mahasiswa Mengenai Perilaku Tidak Etis Akuntan
Authors: Sa'idi Ahmad , Eprina Putri Jersy , Nur Miftakhul Janah Asih , Nur Kabib
Published: January 2025

This research aims to prove the influence of ethical orientation, religiosity, and locus of control on students' perceptions of unethical behavior by accountants. Before data processing, data collection was conducted, with students from the Sharia Accounting program at the State Islamic University of Salatiga as the sample. The sampling process was carried out using purposive sampling method. The data used were primary data obtained through questionnaire distribution. In this study, the independent variables consist of ethical orientation, religiosity, and locus of control, while the dependent variable is accounting students' perception of unethical behavior by accountants. Multiple regression analysis using SPSS was employed to test the hypotheses. Based on the test results, it can be concluded that ethical and religious orientation has a negative effect on accounting students' perceptions regarding accountants' unethical behavior, while locus of control has a positive and insignificant effect in the Salatiga State Islamic University environment.
Moderasi Kepemilikan Institusional pada Determinan Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Perusahaan Sektor Energi
Authors: Wulan Suryaningsih  , Ahmad Rosyid
Published: January 2025

The running of a company's operations is, of course, related to the impact on social and environmental aspects, meaning that the operational activities of a business entity not only have an impact on the company itself but also the environment and surrounding community, such as relations with stakeholders in the community, human resources, and natural resources. This research aims to determine the moderating interaction of Institutional Ownership in the influence of Tax Aggressiveness, Profitability, and Media Exposureon Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure in Energy Sector Companies Listed on the BEI in 2018-2024. This research uses a quantitative research approach. The data in this research is secondary data. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, resulting in a sample of 13 energy sector companies. The analysis tool used is eviews13. The research results show that the Tax Aggressiveness variable has no effect on Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure, the Profitability variable has an effect on Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure, and Media Exposurehas an effect on Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure. The Institutional Ownership variable can moderate the influence of Tax Aggressiveness and Profitability on Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure. Meanwhile, the Institutional Ownership variable cannot moderate the influence of Media Exposureon disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Friday Syah Pratama Rangga , Rinwantin
Published: January 2025

Banking is one of the financial institutions that has activities to collect funds from the public in the form of savings and distribute them to the public in the form of credit and/or other forms. The purpose of banking is to make a profit. The level of a bank's ability to make a profit is measured by Return on Assets (ROA). The purpose of this study is to test the effect of the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operating Costs Operating Income (BOPO), and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), on the Return on Assets (ROA) of state-owned banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2019-2023. The samples used in this study were those consistently listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2019-2023 period. This study uses a purposive sampling method to determine the sample, resulting in 4 companies and 80 quarterly samples. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression methods and descriptive statistics. The results of this study found that CAR has a positive and significant effect on ROA with a calculated f value of 316.135> f table 2.73 with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05. BOPO has a negative and significant effect on ROA with a calculated f value of 316.135> f table 2.73 and a significant value of 0.000 <0.05. and LDR has a positive and insignificant effect on ROA with a calculated t of 1.786> t table 1.665 and a significant value of 0.078> 0.05. In addition, this study also proves that CAR, BOPO, LDR have a simultaneous effect on ROA of state-owned banks. The coefficient of determination (Adjusted R2) of the regression model is 92.3%. This means that the independent variables can explain ROA by 92.3%, the remaining 7.7% is explained by other variables not analyzed in this study.
Peran Rasio Analisis Bisnis Perusahaan Terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Amaliana Atina , Ariyanti Rizka
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
This research aims to determine the influence of Return On Equity, Earning Per Share, Net Profit Margin and Price to Book Value on share prices in the food and beverage company sector listed on the IDX for the 2019-2023 period. The research population is food and beverage companies registered on the IDX for 2019-2023. The sampling technique used in this research was purposive sampling. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression using SPSS version 25. The partial research results show that Return On Equity (ROE) has a negative and significant effect on stock prices, Earning Per Share (EPS) has a positive and significant impact on stock prices, Net Profit Margin (NPM) does not have a positive and significant effect on stock prices and Price to Book Value (PBV) has a positive and significant effect on stock prices. Meanwhile, the results simultaneously show that Return On Equity (ROE), Earning Per Share (EPS), Net Profit Margin (NPM), and Price to Book Value (PBV) have a positive and significant effect on stock prices.
Analisis Pengaruh Prinsip-Prinsip Tasawuf, Literasi Keuangan Syariah, dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Keputusan Nasabah dalam Memilih Produk Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Hery Purwanto  , Moh Sakir  , Samsul Munir  , Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Prinsip-Prinsip Tasawuf, Literasi Keuangan Syariah, dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Keputusan Nasabah dalam Memilih Produk Perbankan Syariah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada 150 responden. Kuesioner mencakup empat variabel utama, yaitu prinsip-prinsip tasawuf, literasi keuangan syariah, kualitas pelayanan, dan keputusan nasabah. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji statistik regresi linear berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh masing-masing variabel independen terhadap keputusan nasabah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga variabel independen secara simultan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan nasabah dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 dan F_hitung 65,512. Prinsip-Prinsip Tasawuf memiliki pengaruh signifikan dengan sebesar 6,233, yang menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai spiritualitas berperan dalam keputusan nasabah. Literasi Keuangan Syariah tidak berpengaruh signifikan dengan hasil uji t_hitung sebesar 0,424, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman nasabah tentang produk dan layanan syariah belum tentu mempengaruhi keputusan mereka. Kualitas Pelayanan dengan nilai t_hitung sebesar 2,221 lebih besar dari t_tabel, yang menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan yang berkualitas sangat berperan dalam menarik minat nasabah. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa untuk menarik lebih banyak nasabah, perbankan syariah harus mempertahankan kualitas pelayanan, meningkatkan literasi keuangan syariah di masyarakat, serta memastikan bahwa prinsip-prinsip tasawuf menjadi bagian integral dari operasional perbankan syariah. Implikasi penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya integrasi nilai-nilai spiritual, edukasi literasi keuangan, dan pelayanan prima dalam pengembangan industri perbankan syariah.
Administrative guidance for the preparation of applications on new nutrient sources
Authors:   European Food Safety Authority (EFSA)
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This document provides guidance to applicants submitting applications on new nutrient sources in the European Union, which are to be evaluated by EFSA. It describes the administrative requirements for the preparation and online submission of the dossier to support an application for a new authorisation of substances proposed as source of nutrients which may be added to food, including food supplements, foods for general population or foods for specific groups, pertaining to applications submitted to the European Commission as of 1 February 2025. The Transparency Regulation amended the General Food Law by introducing provisions in the pre‐submission phase and in the application procedure: general pre‐submission advice, notification of information related to studies commissioned or carried out to support an application, public disclosure of a non‐confidential version of all information submitted in support of the application and related confidentiality decision‐making process, and public consultation on submitted applications. These requirements, as implemented by the Practical Arrangements laid down by EFSA, are reflected in this guidance. The guidance describes the procedure and the associated timelines for handling applications on new nutrient sources, the different possibilities to interact with EFSA, and the support initiatives available from the preparation of the application (pre‐submission phase) to the adoption and publication of EFSA's scientific opinion.
Cross-border cooperation in the Russian borderlands: in search of new approaches and forms
Authors: Sebentsov Alexander
Published: January 2025

The article analyses the institutional aspect of cross-border cooperation on the Russian borders and considers various forms and types of cross-border interactions. The author shows how the geopolitical crisis in relations with the West and the Russian "turn to the East" have affected and may still affect the evolution of cooperation institutions. The author concludes that in order to intensify cooperation on the Russian borders, it is necessary to form a special Russian good neighborhood policy, which, using a programme and project approach, will make cross-border cooperation both a means of development of Russia's border regions and a mechanism for promoting the country's foreign policy interests in neighbouring countries.