bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECTIVE USE OF DIGITAL SKILLS IN THE HOTEL INDUSTRY: RESEARCH AND CONCLUSIONS
Authors: Абдрахманова З.Р.
Published: August 2024

Современное состояние индустрии туризма и гостеприимства и стремительно меняющиеся технологии в гостиницах поставили одну из первоочередных задач подготовки и переподготовки персонала гостиниц. В статье представлен обзор исследований о цифровых навыках в гостиничной отрасли. Проведен анализ приоритетных цифровых инновационных технологий, используемых в гостиницах и позволяющих повысить конкурентоспособность отелей. Исследование направлено на определение и повышение уровня сформированности цифровых компетенций персонала гостиниц. Проведен анализ нормативно-правовой литературы для определения требований и условий использования информационных технологий в гостиницах, а также разработки программ дополнительного профессионального образования по развитию цифровых навыков. Описаны основные этапы реализации опытно-экспериментальной работы на базе нескольких гостиниц в г. Уфа и Республике Башкортостан. Представлены результаты проведенных опросов руководителей и собственников гостиничных предприятий, анкетирования и тестирования сотрудников с целью определения первоначального состояния уровня сформированности цифровых компетенций и повторного тестирования по итогам проведенного обучения. Полученные результаты дают возможность утверждать, что разработанные программы дополнительного профессионального образования и определенные педагогические условия, способствуют повышению уровня сформированности цифровых компетенций персонала гостиниц.

The current state of the tourism and hospitality industry and rapidly changing hotel technologies have set one of the priorities for the training and retraining of hotel staff. The article provides an overview of research on digital skills in the hotel industry. The analysis of priority digital innovative technologies used in hotels and allowing to increase the competitiveness of hotels is carried out. The research is aimed at determining and increasing the level of digital competencies of hotel staff. The analysis of the regulatory literature was carried out to determine the requirements and conditions for the use of digital technology in hotels, as well as the development of additional professional education programs for the digital skills development. The main stages of pilot work implementation on the basis of several hotels in Ufa and the Republic of Bashkortostan are described. The results of surveys of managers and owners of hotel enterprises, questionnaires and testing of employees in order to determine the initial state of the level of formation of digital competencies and retesting based on the results of the training are presented. The results obtained make it possible to assert that the presented programs of additional professional education and set pedagogical conditions contribute to a higher level of hotel staff digital competencies formation.
THE EXISTENCE OF A MODERN TEENAGER: CURRENT REALITY AS A BENEFIT AND AS A POTENTIAL DANGER
Authors: Васильева К.К.
Published: August 2024

Актуализируется бытие повседневности российского подростка через призму его пребывания либо в вещно-предметной реальности, либо в реальности виртуальной. Цель исследования: выявить причинные факторы формирования компьютерной зависимости у подростка. Эмпирическим материалом исследования явились, в частности, данные международного проекта EU Kids Online II «Дети России онлайн», и научная литература по проблеме компьютерной зависимости детей и подростков. Результаты: интегральным показателем социализации современного подростка выступает степень цифровизации его повседневной жизни. Соотношение продолжительности времени его пребывания в виртуальной, и в не виртуальной реальностях во многом определяет когнитивную, экзистенциальную и поведенческую направленность социализации подростка. Установлено, что неконтролируемый фактор времени пребывания в виртуальной реальности формирует неоднозначную когнитивно-экзистенциальную и поведенческую направленность подростка. На уровне общем предполагается прямая зависимость фактора времени пребывания подростка в виртуальной реальности и потенциально отклоняющейся его социализации и, возможности его девиантного поведения. Подчеркивается непосредственная, особо важная роль родителей и семьи на фактор времени пребывания подростка в виртуальной реальности и ее содержательной составляющей (контент) и, соответственно на вектор и степень его социализации. Новизна: введено понятие «цифровизация повседневности», в значении нарушения меры времени пребывания в виртуальной реальности российскими подростками.

Everyday life of Russian adolescents is viewed through the lens of their experiences in either material or virtual reality. The study’s purpose is to identify causative factors of adolescents’ computer addictions. Data gained from the international project EU Kids Online / Russian Kids Online and scientific publications about computer addictions among children and adolescents provided empirical evidence for the study. Finding: overall socialization of modern adolescents inherently depends on the digitalization degree of their everyday life. The ratio between the time spent in virtual reality and the time spent in actual reality determines cognitive, existential, and behavioral aspects of socialization. It has been proven that, if the time spent by adolescents in virtual reality is not checked, the lack of control creates questionable cognitive, existential, and behavioral trends. On a basic level, the time spent by an adolescent in virtual reality appears to be directly connected with the risk of their aberrant socialization and the possibility of deviant behavior. Highlighted are parents and family's primary vital role to control the time an adolescent spends in virtual reality and the content they access, and to determine the vector and degree of their socialization. Novelty: 'digitalization of everyday life' is introduced as a new term describing the excessive time spent by Russian teenagers in virtual reality.
ON THE ISSUE THE STRATEGY FORMATION OF MOTIVATION APPLICANTS FOR ADMISSION TO HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS TECHNICAL DIRECTION
Authors: Кораблева О.Н. , Соболева Л.М. , Борзова Н.А. , Борзова Л.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье проведен анализ основных факторов и мотивов выбора вуза и будущей специальности поступающими. Данная работа направлена на выявление и повышение конкурентоспособности вузов, удовлетворение запросов получателей услуг, работодателей на рынке труда. Для вузов это означает новую парадигму: конкуренция за абитуриентов переходит в конкуренцию за качество подготовки и создание сильной и успешной репутации. На основе анализа состояния и перспектив профессиональной ориентации описан ряд технологий и методов привлечения абитуриентов в вуз, позволяющие не только увеличить число поступающих, но и на «выращивание» своих будущих студентов и сопровождение их дальнейшего профессионального становления. Обсуждается эффективность и актуальность методов проводимой вузами профориентационной работы в сотрудничестве друг с другом. Приводятся примеры апробируемых методов и способов профориентационной работы. В современном мире профориентационная работа является ключевым элементом успеха вуза. В статье обращается внимание на то, что профориентационная работа не ограничивается периодом поступления в вуз, а должна продолжаться на протяжении всей учебы и помогать студентам определиться с дальнейшей карьерой.

The article analyzes the main factors and motives for choosing a university and a future specialty by applicants. This work is aimed at identifying and improving the competitiveness of universities, meeting the needs of service recipients and employers in the labor market. For universities, this means a new paradigm: competition for applicants turns into competition for the quality of training and the creation of a strong and successful reputation. Based on the analysis of the state and prospects of professional orientation, a number of technologies and methods of attracting applicants to the university are described, allowing not only to increase the number of applicants, but also to «grow» their future students and support their further professional development. The effectiveness and relevance of the methods of vocational guidance carried out by universities in cooperation with each other are discussed. Examples of proven methods and methods of career guidance are given. In the modern world, career guidance is a key element of university success. The article draws attention to the fact that career guidance work is not limited to the period of admission to university, but should continue throughout their studies and help students decide on a future career.
COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH TO GRAMMAR IN AUTHENTIC FRENCH TEXTBOOKS
Authors: Токмачева М.А.
Published: August 2024

В рамках данного исследования предпринята попытка обнаружить взаимосвязь между коммуникативным подходом к обучению грамматике французского языка и его практическим воплощением в современных учебных изданиях. В качестве материалов исследования выступают аутентичные учебники французского языка начального уровня для взрослой аудитории пяти наиболее популярных издательств: CLÉ International, Hachette, Didier, Maison des langues, Ellipses. Основным методом исследования является сравнительный анализ. Критериями, на которых построено сравнение, являются методы обучения грамматики. Обнаружение применяемых в учебниках имплицитного и эксплицитного, дедуктивного и индуктивного методов показало, что авторы при подаче грамматического материала преимущественно реализуют схему «идентификация – концептуализация – применение», что способствует развитию коммуникативных навыков, активизирует самостоятельное мышление и побуждает учащихся к исследовательской деятельности. Такая методика обучения в полной мере соответствует принципам коммуникативного подхода и обладает рядом преимуществ: мотивирует учащихся, вовлекает в речевое взаимодействие, превращает изучение грамматики в увлекательный процесс. Сопоставление подачи одинаковых грамматических тем показало, что из пяти отобранных учебных изданий наиболее удачно составленными с точки зрения реализации коммуникативного подхода являются учебники Alter Égo издательства Hachette и Édito издательства Didier.

This study attempts to discover the relationship between the communicative approach to teaching French grammar and its practical embodiment in modern textbooks. The materials of the study are authentic French textbooks of elementary level for adult audience from five most popular publishers: CLÉ International, Hachette, Didier, Maison des langues, Ellipses. The main method of the study is comparative analysis. The criteria on which the comparison is built are the methods of teaching grammar. The detection of implicit and explicit, deductive and inductive methods used in the textbooks showed that the authors, when presenting grammatical material, mainly implement the scheme «identification – conceptualization – application», which contributes to the development of communicative skills, activates independent thinking and encourages students to research activity. This teaching methodology fully corresponds to the principles of communicative approach and has a number of advantages: it motivates students, involves them in speech interaction, turns grammar learning into a fascinating process. The comparison of the presentation of the same grammar topics showed that out of the five selected textbooks, the most successful in terms of the communicative approach are the textbooks Alter Égo by Hachette and Édito by Didier.
The Role of Molecular Dynamics Simulations in Elucidating Interactions between Antimicrobial Peptides and Model Biological Membranes
Authors: Duay Searle Aichelle
Published: August 2024

In addressing the global problem of antimicrobial resistance, an emerging class of molecules called antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are being widely studied. Their interactions with cell membranes are instrumental in their killing action, usually by forming pores or translocating to act on an internal target. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have played an essential role in understanding the atomistic mechanisms of such interactions. This review will highlight key findings from various MD studies, such as the formation of nanoaggregates and different types of pores. We will also discuss the role of selecting the membrane model composition, the level of detail in the simulation, and the choice of force field. It is evident in this review that our understanding of the interactions of AMPs and membranes has grown over the recent years through the help of MD simulations. Still, remaining concerns in MD studies of such systems must be addressed to gain more information.
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF HANDOVER TECHNIQUES IN VEHICULAR NETWORKS
Authors: Abdullah Alsaadi Rafid Najm
Published: August 2024

The VANET customized vehicle network's versatility, cost-effectiveness, accurate sensing, and potential to open up new and exciting remote sensing applications make it an intriguing subject of study. VANET, short for Vehicular Ad Hoc Network, is a network designed to build an automobile network for a specific purpose. VANETs are being developed as reliable networks used by automobiles to prevent road accidents and ensure passenger safety. They also allow automobiles to communicate, sending emergency alerts and entertainment updates on highways and in cities. VANET is a mobile network that predicts and assists drivers and others in life-threatening and road safety-related circumstances. Despite their many benefits, these networks face many challenges due to their nature. Random movement patterns and high-speed mobility change network structure, resulting in frequent deliveries. This issue is especially important in dedicated vehicle networks, which we will discuss here. This article investigates the possibility of transitioning from VANET to the incorporation of LTE, SDN, and ultimately 5G to establish performance.
SECURING CYBERSPACE: AN EFFICIENT MACHINE LEARNING BASED APPROACH TO PHISHING ATTACK DETECTION
Authors: Rehman Attiq Ur
Published: August 2024

We explore machine learning strategies and evaluate their viability in distinguishing characteristics that separate secure websites from phishing ones. Given the essential need to defend delicate information and maintain network integrity, we aim to determine the most proficient strategy for identifying phishing websites. Our research focuses on the Random Forest Classifier, illustrating its predominance over other strategies. We have achieved significant improvements in detection rates, with the Random Forest Classifier accomplishing an F1 score of 0.99, precision of 0.99, recall of 0.99, and an AUC of 1.00, outperforming other classifiers. By specifying each strategy and utilizing various assessment methods for visual performance representation, we provide a robust model for phishing detection.
Impact of Digital Transformation on Mental Healthcare: Opportunities, Challenges, and Role of AI Chat-bots in Symptom Management
Authors: Lee Bo-Woo , Darmadi Darmadi , Gardanova Zhanna , Kostyrin Evgeniy , Gilmanova Nataliya , Kosov Mikhail , Pozdnyaev Andrey
Published: August 2024

Mental health disorders are a significant global health burden, and access to mental healthcare services remains a challenge. Digital transformation has emerged as a promising solution, but it also presents its own set of challenges. Objectives: This study aims to investigate the impact of digital transformation on mental healthcare, identify the opportunities and challenges it presents, and to examine the role of AI chat-bots in mental health symptom management. Drawing on a comprehensive literature review, a theoretical framework is developed, and five hypotheses are proposed. Methods: This study employs a cross-sectional survey design, collecting data from mental healthcare professionals in three countries. Structural equation modeling was used to test the hypotheses and examine the relationships among digital transformation, opportunities, challenges, AI chat-bot effectiveness, and mental health symptom management. Findings: The results provide support for the hypothesized relationships, highlighting the significant influence of digital transformation on opportunities and challenges, the impact of opportunities on AI chat-bot effectiveness, and the role of AI chat-bots in mental health symptom management. Novelties: This study contributes to the theoretical understanding of digital transformation in mental healthcare and offers practical implications for the development and implementation of effective digital mental health interventions. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-04-012 Full Text: PDF
Legal Mechanism for Regulating the Labor of Healthcare Workers
Authors: Kassymova Xeniya , Nurgaliyeva Yenlik
Published: August 2024

Objective: This article aims to develop a mechanism for the legal regulation of the labor of healthcare workers in Kazakhstan based on comprehensive scientific issues analysis of ensuring the effectiveness of the legal regulation of employment relations, including by studying foreign experience in the countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). Methods: Medical and pharmaceutical workers’ work regulations were analyzed to identify problems associated with personnel imbalance in Kazakhstan’s healthcare industry. The qualitative content analysis and the dialectical method of cognition formed the methodological basis of the study. Regulatory legal acts governing the issues of healthcare workers’ labor systems were units of analysis. Findings: The authors discovered certain flaws of legislative acts and their implementation about healthcare workers’ work. Improvement methods are proposed. Novelty:Theoretical novelty is represented by a topical approach of comprehensive analysis of the national labor legislation. Practical novelty includes proposals for the current employment legislation of Kazakhstan (unified regulation of working hours, unified regulation of employment contracts, upgrading remuneration system), including a new law draft, “Status of Medical and Pharmaceutical Workers”. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-04-014 Full Text: PDF
Cannibalism and Harvesting in Tritrophic Chains: Insights from Mathematical and Artificial Neural Network Analysis
Authors: Arif Muhammad Shoaib , Mukheimer Aiman , Ejaz Asad
Published: August 2024

In this study, we introduce a novel tri-trophic food chain model that integrates cannibalism among basal prey and harvesting behaviors in the top predator, aiming to understand ecosystem dynamics comprehensively. Objectives encompass assessing system boundedness, computing fixed points, and determining stability characteristics using mathematical frameworks. The Routh-Hurwitz criteria and Lyapunov function are employed for local and global stability analyses of coexistence equilibrium points. Graphical interpretations elucidate relationships among pivotal parameters: prey growth rate, cannibalism intensity, and predator predation rate. Phase portraits and time series solutions illustrate parameter impacts. To enhance analytical depth and predictive capabilities, we utilize artificial neural networks (ANNs). Methods include connecting ANNs to computational proficiency for insights into the model's behavior over time. Findings demonstrate system boundedness, computed fixed points, and stability characteristics. Graphical interpretations reveal parameter impacts on system dynamics. ANNs offer predictive insights into model behavior. This study's novelty lies in integrating cannibalism and harvesting behaviors into a tri-trophic food chain model, employing mathematical analyses and ANNs to understand ecosystem dynamics comprehensively. Improvements include predictive capabilities and deeper analytical insights. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-04-02 Full Text: PDF
Exploring the Nexus between Digital Economy and Green Growth: Insights from Emerging Economies
Authors: Nguyen Quang Minh , Hang Nga Phan Thi , Dao Le Trung
Published: August 2024

The digital economy creates new development space, opening high-speed and sustainable growth opportunities for Vietnam to become a leading country in the region in digital economic development and green growth. Thus, the article's objectives are to explore the key factors affecting the digital economy and their impacts on green growth. Based on the above goal, the authors used qualitative and quantitative methodologies to analyze the data, and the study used descriptive statistical methods, including assessing the mean value and standard deviation and utilizing a structural equation model using SPSS 20.0 and Amos from surveying a sample size of 250 persons related to management, economics, banks, research institutes, and universities in 10 provinces in Vietnam. The article's findings have five determinants influencing the digital economy and impacting the digital economy on green growth. Finally, the study's novelty helps policymakers and provincial managers apply research results to develop the digital economy and green growth. Mainly, many proposed solutions exist to realize the parallelism of the digital economy and the green economy; these policy recommendations pay more attention to investment in human resource quality, technological innovation, perfect digital policies, investment in digital infrastructure, and promote propaganda work to raise awareness of the entire society about the digital economy. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-04-022 Full Text: PDF
A Hybrid Ant Colony and Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm for Exploitation-Exploration Balance
Authors: Widians Joan Angelina , Wardoyo Retantyo , Hartati Sri
Published: August 2024

The Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) and Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) are well-known nature-inspired algorithms. ACO is a metaheuristic search algorithm that takes inspiration from the behavior of real ants. In contrast, GWO is a grey wolf population-based heuristic algorithm. The important procedure in optimization is exploration and exploitation. ACO has excellent global and local search capabilities, and the exploration process is performed better than the exploitation process. In the case of regular, GWO is a greatly competitive algorithm compared to other common meta-heuristic algorithms, as it has super performance in the exploitation phase. This study proposed hybrid ACO and GWO algorithms. This hybridization is to acquire the balance between exploitation and exploration in optimization Swarm Intelligence algorithm—comprehensive examination using CEC 2014 benchmark functions. Detail investigations indicate that ACO-GWO could find solutions to unimodal, multi-modal, and hybrid problems in evaluation functions. The results show that the ACO-GWO algorithm outperforms its predecessors in several benchmark function cases. In addition, the proposed ACO-GWO algorithm could achieve an exploitation-exploration balance. Even though ACO-GWO has one disadvantage: since ACO-GWO directly combines two algorithms (ACO and GWO) with two different agents, it has superior demands on computational complexity. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-04-023 Full Text: PDF
Tribological Performance of Polymer Composite Modified with Calcined Eggshell Particles Post High-Temperature Exposure
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi , Ariawan Dody , Surojo Eko , Prabowo Aditya Rio , Ghanbari-Ghazijahani Tohid , Wibowo Cahyo Hadi , Akbar Hammar Ilham
Published: August 2024

During operation, brake lining material rubs against the disc to generate heat. This heat could decrease the brake lining performance, such as the friction coefficient, specific wear rate, and interface temperature of the rubbing surfaces. The resulting wear debris is environmentally harmful and poses risks to human health. Therefore, this study aimed to replace the harmful material using eggshell particles as a filler in brake lining composite and enhance tribological properties. The brake lining samples were manufactured through three stages: cold compaction, hot compaction, and post-curing. The next step is the samples were subjected to a one-hour high-temperature exposure at 200°C, 300°C, 400°C, and 500°C. The results showed that the high-temperature exposure significantly affected the specific wear rate, friction coefficient, and interface temperature between the brake lining and disc. An interesting finding was that adding calcined eggshell particles in composite could improve the tribological properties up to 400°C. However, the best material’s performance resulted when the samples got an exposure temperature of 200°C. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-04-03 Full Text: PDF
Analyzing Socio-Academic Factors and Predictive Modeling of Student Performance Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Al-Ali Romel , Alhumaid Khadija , Khalifa Maha , Salloum Said A. , Shishakly Rima , Almaiah Mohammed Amin
Published: August 2024

Understanding the factors that influence student performance is crucial for improving educational outcomes. Thus, this study aims to examine the impact of socio-economic and psychological factors on student performance, less is known about how students' personal attitudes and behaviors across different departments and activities correlate with their academic success. This study employs exploratory data analysis (EDA) to identify trends and relationships within the dataset. Machine learning techniques, such as K-means clustering and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, are utilized to model and predict student performance based on their reported behaviors and preferences. The dataset is reduced using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to enhance the clustering process. The findings suggest significant variations in academic performance based on departmental affiliation, gender, and engagement in certification courses. The LSTM model achieved an accuracy of 91% on the test set, demonstrating substantial predictive capability. However, the classification report reveals that while the model was highly effective in identifying the majority class (label 1), achieving a precision of 91% and a recall of 100%, it failed to correctly predict any instances of the minority class (label 0). The insights from this study could help educators tailor interventions to address the specific needs of students based on their behaviors and departmental affiliations, leading to more personalized education strategies and potentially improving academic outcomes. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-04-05 Full Text: PDF
A Digital Service for Citizens: Multi-Parameter Optimization Model for Cost-Benefit Analysis of Cybercrime and Cyberdefense
Authors: Halkiopoulos Constantinos , Papadopoulos Anastasios , Stamatiou Yannis C. , Theodorakopoulos Leonidas , Vlachos Vasileios
Published: August 2024

Objectives: This study discusses work performed within the context of the SAINT R&D project concerning the correlation of the prices of cybercrime services with the costs of investing in cyber security technologies. The main goal is to investigate how various financial and business-related cybercrime parameters relate to cybersecurity costs. In this context, the paper also examines the involved stakeholders and how they interact with each other. Methods/Analysis: Given the above considerations, from a theoretical standpoint, it is to describe a generic model for pricing illicit cybercrime products and services. This model, namely the Capacity Value Based Pricing (CVBP) model, has been proposed in the context of pricing “normal” products and services. Our study adapts this model suitably to apply the pricing modeling of illicit cybercrime products and services. Findings: The findings elucidate the professionalization of cybercrime, the significance of the emerging market for illicit services, and the pressing need for advanced AI methods to process qualitative data into quantitative insights. Novelty/Improvement:This paper contributes to establishing theoretical and econometric models vital for stakeholders navigating the financial terrain of the cybercrime economy. Future research should refine the methodologies presented and enhance data reliability for such critical analyses. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-04-06 Full Text: PDF
Expression and Epitope Prediction of the Sirohydrochlorin Cobaltochelatase Isolated from a Local Strain of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
Authors: Ahmad Ahyar , Karim Abdul , Arfah Rugaiyah A. , Agus Rosana , Ladju Rusdina Bte , Hidayah Najdah , Massi Muhammad N. , Nurhasanah Astutiati , Karim Harningsih , Handayani Irda , Irfandi Rizal
Published: August 2024

The efficacy of the BCG vaccine, a widely recognized tuberculosis vaccine, has shown varying degrees of effectiveness, ranging from 0% to 80%. Sirohydrochlorin cobaltochelatase (CbiX), found in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, plays a crucial role in the bacteria metabolism, making it a promising target for future vaccine and drug development. Although several studies had been published regarding its role in M. tuberculosis vitamin B-12 metabolism, the potentials of CbiX protein as a vaccine candidate had not been widely discussed nor explored. This study focuses on the cloning and expression of the Rv0259c gene obtained from a clinical isolate of M. tuberculosis, as well as the exploration of CbiX protein epitopes. The Rv0259c gene was isolated by PCR, cloned into the pGEM®-TEasy vector, and subsequently sub-cloned into the pTrcHisA expression vector. Sanger sequencing, followed by BLASTN and BLASTX analyses, confirmed the presence of the CbiX protein-encoding gene. The amino acid sequence was predicted using BioEdit v.7.0.11, and a three-dimensional (3D) model was generated using SwissModel. Exploration for both B and T-cell epitopes was conducted using IEDB Ellipro, MHCI, and MHCII tools, revealing highly immunogenic epitopes, indicating the potential of CbiX as a vaccine candidate. Alignment using MAFFT between the putative amino acid sequence and CbiX proteins available in the NCBI database identified an amino acid variation (A182), situated outside the B-cell epitopes but within the T-cell epitopes. In silicoanalysis of HLA allele frequency predicted vaccine coverage of 86.14%±10.77%, with two significant epitope cores identified: AASAHPHVT and RRVAVASFL (both highly antigenic and showing high-frequency HLA allele binding), suggesting the protein might be a potential antigen for a future vaccine candidate. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-04-07 Full Text: PDF
The effects of Yakson touch and gentle human touch on preterm infants: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Fadlalmola Hammad , Elhusein Amal , Abedelwahed Huda , Mohmed Salwa , Alnassry Soad , Mohammed Fathia , Eltaher Nagat , Ebrahim Elturabi , Abdelsadig Maha , Ahmed Sitelbanat , Farg Somia , Ahmed Asia , Mohmmed Suhair , Ali Amna , Banaga Amel , Mohammed Insaf , El-Amin Ehab , Moafa Hassan , Mohamed Amal , Balola Hamza , Idress Eltayeb , Abraham Nisha , Sagiron Elwaleed , Jarelnape Ahmed , Alhajeri Sabha , Alazhary Azhar , Alhawsawi Awatif , Idris Amna
Published: August 2024

We aim to collect the evidence of efficacy of Gentle Guman Touch (GHT) and Yakson Touch in preterm neonates as pain relief, heart rate, oxygen saturation, and urine cortisol level. We made our search through PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Cochrane by the mid of March 2023. Randomized control trials (RCTs) were included, and the Cochrane risk of bias tool was utilized to assess their quality. Using Review Manager software, a meta-analysis was conducted. We computed the mean difference (MD) with a 95% confidence interval (CI) for the continuous data. During the examination, the Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS) was significantly reduced in the touch group compared to the control group (MD = -3.40, 95% CI [-4.15 to -2.64], P-value= 0.00001). After the examination, the NIPS score was also reduced by both Yakson touch and GHT compared to the control (MD = -2.14, 95% CI [-3.42 to -0.85], P-value <0.00001). Yakson touch and GHT are non-pharmacological, easy, and safe methods that can be used for painful interventions to reduce the pain experience of preterm infants from variable interventions. Both methods improved infant sleep and behavior. Preterm infants' heart rates and oxygen saturation were unaffected by Yakson touch or GHT.
Exploring fertility preferences among women aged 15-24 in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Authors: Mosuse Marie , Gadeyne Sylvie
Published: August 2024

The DRC has one of the highest fertility rates globally, yet research on fertility preferences in the country remains limited. This study aims to identify the factors contributing to the persistence of high fertility preferences among young and adolescent women (15-24) in the DRC. Using data from the 2013-2014 DHS, the study examines fertility preferences by transition stage. Multinomial logistic regression analysis is used to identify the characteristics associated with mid- (4-5 children) and pre-transitional (6+ children) as opposed to post-transitional (0-3 children) preferences. Results reveal that 43% of the women prefer 6+ children. The relative risk of fertility preference varies significantly based on characteristics such as age, literacy, place and province of residence, religion, employment status, wealth, acceptance of domestic violence, and knowledge of modern family planning methods. The findings provide evidence for both the diffusion and socio-economic theory of fertility decline.
Association of consanguinity with neonatal asphyxia at birth: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Memon Khalida , Memon Zoheb , Shaikh Khalida , Bijarani Suhail , Bhatti Urooj , Usman Gulzar
Published: August 2024

Consanguinity commonly known as inbreeding is a state of offspring borne to couple sharing same ancestors. It is a least researched non-obstetric determinant of adverse birth outcome in developing countries like Pakistan. This hospital based study was designed to investigate the association between consanguineous status and neonatal asphyxia measured measured as low APGAR scores after birth in 879 newborns.The data regarding consanguineous status was obtained retrospectively. Potential covariates were incorporated for finding confounding effects. Data was analyzed in SPSS version 26.0 as mean ± standard deviation, unadjusted & adjusted odds ratios by logistic regression at P-values ≤ 0.05 significance for associations. Over 36.1% newborns were consanguineous, delivered with APGAR < 6 at 1-minute compared to 5.2% born to non-consanguineous parents. Premature birth was the single most important factor associated with neonatal asphyxia and low APGAR at 1 & 5-minute after birth. After adjusting for confounding variables, first cousin couples’ offsprings showed OR of 9.1 & 4.1 for APGAR score ≤ 6 at 1 & 5-minutes after birth, respectively (P < 0.001 & P =0.001). We conclude that consanguinity is a strong determinant for neonatal asphyxia reported as low APGAR scores in this population of new borns.
The use of Thai herbal galactogogue, ‘Plook-Fire-Thatu’, for postpartum heat re-balancing
Authors: Krungkraipetch Kitti , Kwanchainon Chuleekorn
Published: August 2024

Plook-Fire-Thatu is a traditional Thai medication designed to assist breastfeeding moms. However, no documented clinical research on its efficacy exists. Therefore, the authors recruited women who had a singleton baby vaginally between June 2019 and July 2020 and randomly allocated them to one of three groups: Plook-Fire-Thatu, Domperidone, or Placebo. The test-weight method was used to compare breastmilk amounts. During the hospital stay, all volunteers and newborns were followed for adverse effects. There were three groups of participants: Plook-Fire-Thatu 78, Domperidone 74, and Placebo 76. On the third postpartum day, the Plook-Fire-Thatu group exhibited a statistically significant increase in breastmilk quantity (F=15.11, p≤0.01). The mean body temperature of postpartum women in the Plook-Fire-Thatu group on the third day was significantly higher than in the placebo group. (F=4.22, p=0.016). Participants and infants in the intervention groups experienced a few adverse effects. In comparison to domperidone, Plook-Fire-Thatu has been discovered to be a natural way to increase postpartum breastmilk supply.
Iran Nuclear Armed: Implication for Regional Nuclear Proliferation
Authors: Etinagbedia Goodluck
Published: August 2024

This study looks into how Iran's nuclear weapons might affect the spread of nuclear weapons in the Middle East region. The international discourse surrounding Middle East issues has intensified, resulting in a closer connection between the security systems of the region and the global arena. For security and stability to exist in the Middle East, non-proliferation of nuclear weapons and disarmament are essential. If more breakouts are to be avoided, addressing them must be done immediately. This needs to be completed thoroughly and without bias or preference. The historical research design was used in this investigation. Among other things, the study found that the Islamic Republic finds nuclear weapons appealing due to two main factors: deterrence and regional hegemony. Iranian efforts to develop nuclear weapons capabilities have been prompted by the current imbalance of power distribution in the Middle East, the study concludes. It suggests, among other things, that Iran-US relations should be given top priority and that, should they continue to be adversaries, little progress will likely be made in improving bilateral ties in the Persian Gulf and the Middle East. This is the most efficient method of ensuring the security as well as survival of the regime and state. When it comes to backing initiatives meant to bring peace and stability back to the Middle East, including potential regional security frameworks, the UN ought to be more proactive and assertive.
Dynamic Governance in the Development of Santri City in Bireuen District
Authors: Nofica Idza , Yani Ahmad , Alfiady Teuku Alfiady , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Muryali Muryali
Published: August 2024

This study examines the concept of Dynamic Governance in Bireuen District regarding the designation of Bireuen as "Santri City." The title of Bireuen as Santri City is based on Circular No. 451/975/2020 and Regent’s Decree No. 553/2020, which officially declared Bireuen as a Santri City. Bireuen District earned this designation due to the presence of numerous Islamic boarding schools (dayahs) and pesantren, as well as rapidly growing religious study centers (balai pengajian). This research aims to explore the extent to which government departments innovate in developing Bireuen as a Santri City. The objectives of this research are to understand the concept of dynamic governance in the context of Santri City in Bireuen and to evaluate the programs that have been implemented concerning this designation.This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach. The researcher utilized two types of data sources: primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted through data collection, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The findings indicate that dynamic governance in Bireuen District has not been effectively implemented, with limited community participation in the innovative ideas introduced by the government. The study evaluates this through three indicators: Thinking Ahead, where the Bireuen Regency Government issued innovations such as a circular banning live music and a warning against Valentine’s Day celebrations; Thinking Across, with actions by the Public Order and Peace Agency (Satpol PP and WH) that involved community outreach, such as socializing with youth and village communities, promoting Islamic attire, and monitoring tourist spots; and Thinking Again, where the agency focused on educating school youth and village officials from 2021 onwards, coupled with monitoring at tourist locations. The designation of Bireuen as Santri City not only benefits the community in terms of education but also economically, as local residents can engage in business activities around dayahs, thus boosting their income.
Disorders of postural balance and spinal biomechanics in patients with operated spine syndrome
Authors: Sukhova O. , Antipenko E. , Klimycheva M. , Beliakov K. , Bokov A. , Kalinina S.
Published: August 2024

Objective. To study the peculiarities of postural balance disorders and spine biomechanics, as well as their correlation with the severity of pain syndrome in patients with operated spine syndrome (OSS). Material and methods. The study involved 86 patients aged from 27 to 65 years, who were divided into 3 groups: 1st (main; n=35) – patients with OSS who underwent microdiscectomy at the lumbar level, after which the pain syndrome persisted; 2nd (n=35) – patients with radiculopathy without surgical intervention in the anamnesis; 3rd (n=16) – patients without OSS who underwent microdiscectomy at the lumbar spine. The groups were comparable in age and gender. The study groups were analyzed for the clinical characteristics of pain syndrome, the myotatic reflex of muscles under load using manual muscle testing, as well as postural balance. Results. In group 1, there was a dependence of the intensity of pain syndrome on the presence of myofascial pain trigger zones in the piriformis muscles contralateral to the affected leg and in the quadratus lumborum muscle ipsilaterally. In addition, pain intensity in in group 1 was strongly correlated with decreased bilateral rectus femoris strength. In group 1 a stabilometric study revealed a dependence of the pain syndrome on the presence of frontal asymmetry. In group 2, during manual muscle testing and stabilometric studies, a correlation was observed between a decrease in calf strength on the affected leg and the presence of myofascial pain syndrome in the piriformis muscle ipsilateral to the affected leg. In group 3, biomechanical disorders were revealed in the form of moderate frontal and sagittal asymmetry, as well as hypotonia of the rectus abdominis muscle, iliopsoas muscles, rectus femoris muscles, calf flexor muscles, and calf muscles. However, the severity of these data differs significantly from those in groups 1 and 2. Conclusion. The formation and maintenance of pain in patients with OSS is influenced not only by degenerative-dystrophic changes at the level of the affected intervertebral disc with compression of the spinal roots and arthrosis of the facet joints, but also by disturbances in postural balance and biomechanics of the spine. An imbalance of muscle tone in the postural muscles is the cause of the development of postural myoadaptive overload syndromes in the muscles of the lower back and legs. Therefore, it is very important to include manual muscle testing in the examination of patients with back pain to determine the causes of biomechanical muscle overload. Treatment and rehabilitation should include, in addition to drug treatment, sets of individual exercises aimed at restoring muscle tone and strength and post-isometric relaxation to inactivate trigger points.
Fundamentos de Nutrição
Authors: Silva Cristiano de Assis
Published: August 2024

Este livro é um guia essencial para profissionais envolvidos na produção e manipulação de alimentos, como nutricionistas, técnicos em nutrição, cozinheiros e auxiliares. Aborda as melhores práticas, desde higiene e manipulação até cada etapa do preparo, como planejamento, compra, armazenamento e entrega. A obra destaca a importância de um preparo cuidadoso, sublinhando o papel vital da alimentação para o crescimento, manutenção física e bem-estar em todas as fases da vida.
Com uma abordagem técnica e acessível, o livro capacita os profissionais a transformar refeições em experiências prazerosas e memoráveis, elevando a qualidade na produção de alimentos.
Adult Attachment Styles: Emotion Regulation and Depressive Symptoms: A Comparison between Postpartum and Non-Postpartum Women in Turkiye
Authors: Durak Hilal
Published: August 2024

It is known that pregnancy and postpartum are difficult periods in which women may have important changes and be exposed to some anxiety evoking stimulus. Stress elements during this period may increase the risk of postpartum depression for women with an insecure attachment style. In this study, the relations between attachment styles, affect regulation, and postpartum depression (PPD) is examined in postpartum women as compared to non-postpartum women. 215 Turkish women were recruited from pediatric units of hospitals, of whom 128 were in the postpartum period. Participants completed the Beck Depression Inventory, the Difficulty of Emotion Regulation Scale, and the Close Relationship Scale-II. It was found that compared to the non-postpartum group, the postpartum group has shown effects of high levels of regulation difficulties in both anxious and avoidant attachment styles and depressive symptoms. However, anxious mothers were more likely to be associated with emotional dysregulation than avoidant mothers in both groups. Affect dysregulation between unsecured attachment and depression only has a partial mediator effect on the postpartum group, and no meaningful mediator effect has been observed in the comparison group. Overall, the results highlight some of the risk factors behind mothers’ postpartum depression symptoms.
Evaluating the effectiveness of cybersecurity awareness programs in reducing phishing attacks: A qualitative study
Authors: Muhammad Humayun Khan  , Sidra Tul Muntaha
Published: August 2024

This qualitative study evaluates the effectiveness of cybersecurity awareness programs in reducing phishing attacks within organizations in the UK. Through semi-structured interviews with employees who have participated in these programs, the research explores participants' perceptions, experiences, and behavioral changes regarding phishing awareness and response strategies. Findings indicate that the training significantly enhances participants' ability to recognize phishing attempts and fosters more cautious behavior when interacting with suspicious content. However, the study also reveals challenges, such as the need for more tailored training content to accommodate varying levels of technical expertise and the necessity for continuous reinforcement to sustain long-term vigilance. The insights gained underscore the importance of regularly updated and scenario-based training to maintain high levels of cybersecurity awareness among employees. The study concludes with practical recommendations for organizations to enhance the design and delivery of cybersecurity awareness programs, as well as suggestions for future research to explore the long-term impacts and sustainability of such training initiatives.
Authors: Fitria Nurmala -
Published: August 2024

This article seeks to find out whether there are positive or negative impacts caused by the use of technology in learning Arabic from a psychological perspective. The goal to be achieved is to describe the positive and negative impacts on the use of technology in learning Arabic from a psychological perspective. Technology has indeed been widely used in the learning process, including learning Arabic, because technology can facilitate and make learning more effective. In addition, using technology in learning activities proves that it can increase students' interest and motivation to learn. But besides that, the use of technology must have a psychological impact on its use. The result of this research is that the use of technology in learning Arabic can affect the psychology of children or students. The positive impact that we can see is that children become more enthusiastic because they find it easy and fun to learn Arabic with technology that is supported by creative presentations from the teacher, can increase learning motivation for students, can make it easier for children to communicate with friends either asking questions or discussing lessons without have to meet in person. The negative impact is that the presence of this technology can shift roles and can even be a substitute for teachers because children can learn anywhere and anytime independently without having a teacher, allowing children to be apathetic, indifferent, can make children addicted, can reduce aspects of attachment between teachers and students because the learning is not done directly.