bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unilateral acute anterior sclero-uveitis preceding Corona virus disease (COVID-19)
Authors: Sanjay Srinivasan , Kawali Ankush , Agrawal Sameeksha , Mahendradas Padmamalini
Published: January 2024

Coronavirus disease (COVID)-19 is associated with ophthalmic manifestations during and after recovery from the disease and may be sight-threatening. A 54-year-old Asian Indian female patient presented to us with redness, pain, and blurred vision in her right eye (RE) of 2-day duration. In RE, the best-corrected visual acuity was 20/25, and she was diagnosed with anterior sclero-uveitis. Three days later, she had mild breathlessness and loss of taste. Nasopharyngeal swab for reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction-COVID-19 was positive, and investigations for uveitis were negative. The systemic evaluation was also within normal limits. A month later, she had no evidence of ocular inflammation. There was no other attributable cause to her ocular inflammation. Her COVID-19 immunoglobulin G antibody was positive, confirming the previous COVID-19 infection. The case emphasizes the importance for eye care professionals to remain vigilant and considers SARS-CoV-2 as the causative agent in patients presenting with anterior segment inflammation.
Retrobulbar hemorrhage
Authors: Guzman Ana María , Martinez-Ceballos Maria Alejandra , Hoz Jaime De La
Published: January 2024

Retrobulbar hemorrhage (RBH) is an ophthalmological complication with the potential risk of irreversible blindness due to the compressive effect on the optic nerve. Cases of patients with a history of antiaggregation and/or anticoagulation therapy and RBH have been reported in the literature; ophthalmologists should keep this antecedent in mind and consider the risk–benefit of surgery while working in conjunction with the area of anesthesia to establish the times when medication is suspended or initiated. Similarly, early and timely identification of signs and symptoms related to this complication improves patients' visual prognosis. The following describes the case of a patient who had RBH associated with the use of antiplatelet therapy.
Ocular trauma
Authors: Dussan Vargas María Paula , Toledo Navarro Sara Catalina , Espinosa Andrés Amaya , Ríos Hernán Andrés
Published: January 2024

Open ocular trauma at the posterior segment can present with nonobvious scleral injuries, which represents a diagnostic challenge. The purpose of this article is to describe an atypical case of occult posterior scleral lesion. We present a clinical case of a 22-year-old man who consulted for a blunt trauma in his left eye. Physical examination revealed decreased visual acuity and vitreous hemorrhage without visualization of the posterior segment. Axial head computed tomography scan showed continuity solution of the posterior ocular wall, so the patient was taken to surgery with intraoperative atypical findings of loss of temporal retinal tissue with macular involvement, with good postoperative clinical course. In conclusion, high-energy trauma with both sharp and blunt mechanisms can generate posterior segment injuries such as occult posterior scleral rupture and even avulsion of retinal tissue in the macular area. Timely diagnosis and treatment of this type of injury is imperative for the patient's visual prognosis.
Evaluation of an ophthalmology virtual elective during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Capellan Pamela , Harvey Benedict , Godfrey Kyle , Petrakos Paul , McMahon Jeffrey Francis , Shah Shaily , Dinkin Marc Joshua , D'Amico Donald J. , Sun Grace , Fernandez Ana Alzaga
Published: January 2024

Objectives:

To evaluate if the Weill Cornell Medicine (WCM) Ophthalmology Virtual Elective provided students with 1) an increased knowledge of ophthalmology, 2) an understanding of the residency program and department, and 3) an opportunity for the program faculty to become acquainted with the students. To determine how future virtual electives may be improved to increase efficacy of achieving these objectives.

Methods:

A 2-week virtual ophthalmology elective was offered to 4th-year medical students. The curriculum included dedicated medical student lectures and assignments and supplemental resources from the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Students also participated in grand rounds, resident morning lectures, and delivered case presentations to the faculty. Pre- and postassessments were performed to evaluate medical knowledge, and a subjective experience survey was distributed to evaluate faculty and student experiences.

Results:

Seventeen, fourth-year medical students participated in the elective, and 12 students completed the voluntary pre- and postassessments of medical knowledge. Significant improvement in medical knowledge was noted. Median preassessment score was 80% (interquartile range [IQR]: 78%, 83%), and the median postassessment score was 100% (IQR: 90%, 100%), P = 0.0055. Sixteen students and four faculty members completed their respective subjective experiences in a Likert scale survey. Most students indicated they felt fairly confident or very confident that they had acquired knowledge, made relationships with faculty, and had become familiar with the program and departmental culture. All faculties indicated they agreed or strongly agreed that they were able to assess students' abilities and establish rapport with the students. Both students and faculty felt limited in the assessment of clinical skills due to a lack of in-person activities.

Conclusions:

Despite its inherent limitations, an ophthalmology virtual elective can effectively increase interest and knowledge within the field of ophthalmology, facilitate student–faculty relations, and serve as a tool for residency programs in the era of COVID-19 and thereafter.
Visual loss due to bilateral total cataract in Takayasu's arteritis in a young female
Authors: Parija Sucheta , Sharma Garima
Published: January 2024

Takayasu's arteritis (TKA) is a chronic, granulomatous, systemic vasculitis affecting the aorta and its branches. Ocular manifestations in patients with TKA play an important role in determining the visual prognosis. We describe a case of a young female with complaints of painless, progressive loss of vision in both eyes for 6 months who was clinically diagnosed with TKA. Her laboratory and radiological investigations confirmed the diagnosis. She had a bilateral cataract and operated for cataract in the right eye with guarded visual prognosis. This case report highlights the importance of creating awareness among ophthalmologists for early diagnosis and multidisciplinary management in cases of TKA for the prevention of blindness.
DES epidemic during COVID-19 crisis
Authors: Tripathi Alka , Agarwal Richa , Kharya Pradip , Khan Imran Ahmed
Published: January 2024

Purpose:

The use of ergonomic practices and ergonomic environment should be encouraged to combat digital eye strain (DES) symptoms.

Objectives:

The objective of the study was to assess the effect of online classes on ocular health of school-going children during COVID-19 crisis.

Materials and Methods:

An online pretested, self-reported questionnaire with relevant details was generated through Google Forms and sent to participants.

Results:

The most common symptoms associated with DES in our study were eyestrain, 27.4% (N = 82), and headache, 26.8% (N = 80) (P = 0.001). There was a positive correlation of number and frequency of symptoms with increasing age and class standard of participants (P = 0.001), usage of multiple screens as well as smartphones (P = 0.004), the time spent on digital screen (P = 0.00), and continuous screen time (P = 0.004). Increasing screen distance had a negative correlation to number and frequency of symptoms (P = 0.03).

Conclusion:

COVID-19 pandemic has bought DES once again into limelight due its implications on overall physical, mental, and social health of adults as well as children. It is high time for a coordinated approach to spread education and promotion of ocular health in the community with emphasis on reduction of screen time, inculcation of ergonomic practices, and role model behavior of parents. This survey also gives an insight on the measures needed to be taken for safety of our children's ocular health, and therefore, it would reduce the stress faced by their parents.
Etiology and management of epiphora in an underserved, minority population
Authors: Murdock Narmien , Pinto Raquel T. , Distefano Alberto G.
Published: January 2024

Objective:

There is value in understanding the common etiologies of epiphora within different patient populations as well as identifying barriers to adequate treatment and symptom relief. The primary goal of the study is to report common etiologies of epiphora and the impact of treatment in patients of a large, inner-city hospital.

Methods:

This is a retrospective review of 10 years of data from the charts of 516 adult patients. The most common diagnoses and interventions linked to this symptom were evaluated. Subjective symptom improvement and adherence to follow-up were also analyzed.

Results:

Three hundred (58.1%) patients carried a diagnosis of dry eye syndrome and, of these, 40.1% did not have other ocular findings to explain their epiphora. Conservative management (CM) was recommended to the majority (86.4%) of the study population. 27.5% of the 357 patients who received CM as the only intervention reported symptom improvement. 90.1% of patients who underwent DCR reported symptom improvement. Nearly half of the patients were lost to follow-up.

Conclusion:

Epiphora is a common symptom that may be multifactorial in etiology, making effective treatment a challenge. Reflex tearing secondary to ocular surface dryness was the most common etiology linked to epiphora in this study. Low rates of follow-up limit the ability to fully assess the impact of current interventions on symptoms. Addressing the socioeconomic barriers that lower patient adherence to follow-up should allow more effective treatment of epiphora.
Late presentation of isolated spherophakia in an elderly woman with bilateral angle closure and cataract managed by lens extraction and retropupillary iris-claw lens implantation
Authors: Sasidharan Ajita , Thulasidas Mithun
Published: January 2024

Spherophakia is usually associated with systemic disorders but may also present as an isolated entity. Spherophakia patients often present in adolescence or before 50 years of age. Here, we describe a case of isolated spherophakia in a 61-year-old woman with bilateral angle closure and cataract managed by lens extraction and retropupillary iris-claw lens implantation.
Case report and literature review of epithelial downgrowth post-penetrating keratoplasty
Authors: Melachuri Samyuktha , Seipel Shane , Li Jennifer , Brandt James D. , Mannis Mark J.
Published: January 2024

Epithelial downgrowth (ED) after penetrating keratoplasty (PK) is a rare but troublesome complication, often leading to vision loss. We present a case of refractory ED and review of the literature on ED after keratoplasty. Case presentation and literature review was the study design. Intracameral 5-fluorouracil at the time of wound revision and placement of a tube implant for glaucoma control were successful in securing the closure of a fistulous wound after multiple transplant surgeries. In this case, the successful management of ED after PK was achieved with meticulous wound closure, adequate pressure control, and the mitigation of ED with chemoablation of the proliferating epithelial cells. More advanced cases may require repeated injections of antiproliferative medication, cryotherapy, or surgical excision of involved tissues.
Surveillance and Selective Treatment of Brugia malayi Filariasis Eleven Years after Stopping Mass Drug Administration in Belitung District, Indonesia
Authors: Supali Taniawati , Djuardi Yenny , Santoso  , Sianipar Lita Renata , Suryaningtyas Nungki Hapsari , Alfian Rahmat , Destani Yossi , Iskandar Elisa , Astuty Hendri , Sugianto Noviani , Fischer Peter U.
Published: January 2024

Brugia malayi is the major cause of lymphatic filariasis (LF) in Indonesia. Zoophilic B. malayi was endemic in Belitung district, and mass drug administration (MDA) with diethylcarbamazine (DEC) and albendazole ceased after five annual rounds in 2010. The district passed three transmission assessment surveys (TAS) between 2011 and 2016. As part of the post-TAS3 surveillance of the national LF elimination program, we collected night blood samples for microfilaria (Mf) detection from 1,911 subjects more than 5 years of age in seven villages. A B. malayi Mf prevalence ranging from 1.7% to 5.9% was detected in five villages. Only 2 (5%) of the total 40 Mf-positive subjects were adolescents aged 18 and 19 years old, and 38 (95%) Mf-positive subjects were 21 years and older. Microfilarial densities in infected individuals were mostly low, with 60% of the subjects having Mf densities between 16 and 160 Mf/mL. Triple-drug treatment with ivermectin, DEC, and albendazole (IDA) was given to 36 eligible Mf-positive subjects. Adverse events were mostly mild, and treatment was well tolerated. One year later, 35 of the treated Mf-positive subjects were reexamined, and 33 (94%) had cleared all Mf, while the anti-Bm14 antibody prevalence remained almost unchanged. Results indicate that in B. malayi-endemic areas, post-TAS3 surveillance for Mf in the community may be needed to detect a potential parasite reservoir in adults. Selective treatment with IDA is highly effective in clearing B. malayi Mf and should be used to increase the prospects for LF elimination if MDA is reintroduced.
Machine Learning Tabulation Scheme for Fast Chemical Kinetics
Computation
Authors: Ebrahimi Khashayar , Patidar Lalit , Koutsivitis Panagiotis , Fogla Navin , Wahiduzzaman Syed
Published: January 2024

This study proposes a machine learning tabulation (MLT) method that employs deep
neural networks (DNNs) to predict ignition delay and knock propensity in spark
ignition (SI) engines. The commonly used Arrhenius model and Livengood–Wu
integral for fast knock prediction are not accurate enough to account for
residual gas species and may require adjustments or modifications to account for
specific engine characteristics. Detailed kinetics modeling is computationally
expensive, so the MLT approach is introduced to solve these issues. The MLT
method uses precalculated thermochemical states of the mixture that are
clustered based on a combustion progress variable. Hundreds of DNNs are trained
with the stochastic Levenberg–Marquardt (SLM) optimization algorithm, reducing
training time and memory requirements for large-scale problems. MLT has high
interpolation accuracy, eliminates the need for table storage, and reduces
memory requirements by three orders of magnitude. The proposed MLT approach can
operate across a wider range of conditions and handle a variety of fuels,
including those with complex reaction mechanisms. MLT computational time is
independent of the reaction mechanism’s size. It demonstrates a remarkable
capability to reduce computation time by a factor of approximately 300 when
dealing with complex reaction mechanisms comprising 621 species. MLT has the
potential to significantly advance our understanding of complex combustion
processes and aid in the design of more efficient and environmentally friendly
combustion engines. In summary, the MLT approach has acceptable accuracy with
less computation cost than detailed kinetics, making it ideal for fast
model-based knock detection. This article presents a detailed description of the
MLT method, including its workflow, challenges involved in data generation,
pre-processing, data classification and regression, and integration into the
engine cycle simulation. The results of the study are summarized, which includes
validation against kinetics for ignition delay and engine simulation for knock
angle prediction. The conclusions are presented along with future work.
Examining the effect of intensive individual swallowing exercise therapy protocol on swallowing physiology in geriatric patients hospitalized in the thoracic diseases service with a complaint of major swallowing dysfunction with multiple prognoses
Authors: Eliküçük Çağla , Betül Paksoy Zehra , Sertçelik Ümran , Evrim Tuna Elvan , Karalezli Aysegul , Esen Aydınlı Fatma
Published: January 2024

Objectives: The study aimed to compare the effectiveness of short-term (one month) and long-term (three months) individual swallowing therapy programs in the geriatric individuals diagnosed with dysphagia by instrumental evaluation.

Patients and methods: Hospital records of 31 patients (16 females, 15 males; mean age: 66.8±16.4 years; range, 66 to 83 years) were prospectively examined between April 1, 2019, and September 30, 2022. Fiberoptic endoscopic swallowing study recordings were made at the beginning of the study. The recordings were scanned and examined, and individuals with observed problems in swallowing safety and efficacy, having the same severity of dysphagia, were identified. Patients were randomly assigned to long-term (51.2%; n=16; 8 males, 8 females) and short-term (48.8%; n=15; 7 males, 8 females) therapy groups. During fiberoptic endoscopy, patients were given food of different consistencies (thin liquid, honey, nectar, pudding, and solid consistency) according to the International Dysphagia Diet Standardization Initiative protocol, and they were evaluated before therapy and one week, one month, and three months after therapy using the penetration-aspiration scale and the Yale Pharyngeal Residue Severity Scale-Vallecula/Pyriform Sinus. Functional Oral Intake Scale and Turkish Eating Assessment Tool-10 (T-EAT-10) results were compared between the groups. An exercise-based individual swallowing therapy program of one and three months was applied to short-term and long-term therapy groups, respectively.

Results: When the post-therapy penetration aspiration scores and pharyngeal residual severity scores of individuals receiving long-term and short-term therapy were compared, a higher score was found in the group receiving shortterm therapy than the long-term group, and a significant difference was found (p<0.001). Pharyngeal phase abnormalities were detected in 27 (88.4%) patients, whereas laryngeal penetration/aspiration status was found in 23 (75.3%) patients, and both variables were found to be significantly higher in the short-term group (p=0.015 and p=0.014, respectively). The T-EAT-10 scores obtained before therapy in the long-term therapy group were significantly higher than T-EAT-10 scores obtained at the third month after therapy (p=0.004, p<0.001, and p<0.05, respectively). Silent aspiration of thin liquid, nectar, and solid consistency was experienced in 78% of patients before therapy.

Conclusion: Long-term swallowing therapy program appears to be more effective than short-term in geriatric individuals with dysphagia.
New Trans-Theoretical Approaches to Premature Ejaculation Disorder
Authors: MORAR BOGDAN-CĂTĂLIN
Published: January 2024

This paper explores the pathophysiology of chronic and acquired premature ejaculation. Through a detailed analysis of multiple studies and research findings, we present a comprehensive description of the factors associated with this condition, bringing forth the latest information from the scientific literature. Thus, we outline a detailed picture of the neurological, endocrine, urological, and psychological mechanisms involved in the development and persistence of premature ejaculation, highlighting the complex interactions between them. The theoretical approach of this paper provides a solid perspective on the progress in understanding premature ejaculation, contributing to the foundation of future research and the optimization of therapeutic intervention strategies. By synthesizing existing information, this work aims to be an essential guide for healthcare professionals and researchers involved in the study of premature ejaculation.
Identidades plurales, menosprecio y consciencia narrativa desde el pluralismo y el pragmatismo
Authors: Gómez Salazar Mónica
Published: January 2024

En este trabajo partimos de la idea de que las transformaciones provienen en buena medida de la reflexión que hacemos del pasado en relación con el presente y la proyección futura que deseamos. Con base en el pluralismo onto-epistemológico, en este artículo sostenemos la idea de que hay una pluralidad de identidades personales y colectivas que se constituyen en relación con las prácticas sociales de alguno de los diversos marcos conceptuales, y dado que no hay razones válidas para creer que una identidad es superior o más valiosa que otra, no cabría despreciar, oprimir o privilegiar alguna de ellas. Exponemos que un aspecto muy problemático de las prácticas de opresión y privilegio es que a partir de ellas se construye un mundo de menosprecio. Desde la postura del pluralismo onto-epistemológico se sostiene que los sujetos construyen el mundo en el que viven en relación con sus prácticas sociales y presupuestos, el principal hallazgo en este artículo ha sido identificar que esta construcción puede estar en relación con el presente, el futuro y el pasado. Con base en la lectura que Colapietro hace del pragmatismo de Dewey, concluimos que al repensar y resignificar, desde el ámbito personal y social, cómo emergieron y de qué modo se sostienen las prácticas de menosprecio se abre la posibilidad de transformarlas. Un elemento fundamental para saber que ciertas prácticas deben cambiar está en la cualidad emocional insatisfactoria de la experiencia del sujeto que es tratado con opresión y desprecio.
decelerating pace of China’s rate of economic growth:
Authors: Oreiro José Luis , Heringer Machado João Pedro
Published: January 2024

Resumo: O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as causas da desaceleração do crescimento econômico da China desde 2008. Duas hipóteses principais são apresentadas na literatura. A primeira é que a China teria caído em uma armadilha de renda média devido a uma suposta incapacidade de fazer a transição de uma economia liderada por investimentos para um crescimento baseado em inovação. Acreditamos que essa hipótese não é convincente, uma vez que muitas empresas de manufatura chinesas têm sido extremamente bem sucedidas em alcançar empresas de manufatura do mundo ocidental nos últimos 15 anos. Uma segunda hipótese é que a China, devido a uma taxa de poupança extremamente alta sustentada por mais de 40 anos, está agora enfrentando uma estagnação secular, ou seja, um esgotamento de oportunidades de investimento lucrativas. Isso significa que uma alta taxa de acumulação de capital, como a sustentada pela China até agora, está resultando em uma produtividade decrescente do investimento, o que pode ser comprovado pelo comportamento da relação produto-capital desde 2008. Nossa conclusão é que o ritmo decrescente de crescimento econômico da China se deve à estagnação secular combinada com uma supervalorização da taxa de câmbio que prejudica a expansão das exportações manufatureiras.
Palavras- chave: crescimento econômico, China, abordagem novo-desenvolvimentista.
 
Abstract: The aim of this article is to analyse the causes of growth deceleration of the Chinese economy since 2008. Two main hypothesis are advanced in the literature. The first one is that China had fallen in a middle-income trap due to a supposed incapacity to make a transition for a investment-led economy to an innovation based growth. We think that this hypothesis is not convincing, since many Chinese manufacturing companies are extremely successful to catch-up western-world manufacturing firms in the last 15 years. A second hypothesis is that China, due to an extremely high saving rate sustained for more than 40 years, is now facing a secular stagnation, that is, an exhausting of profitable investment opportunities. This means that a high rate of capital accumulation as the one sustained by China up to now is resulting in declining productivity of investment, what can be proved by the behaviour of output-capital ratio since 2008.  Our conclusion is that China decelerating pace of economic growth is due to secular stagnation combined with an exchange rate over-valuation that harms the expansion of manufacturing exports.
Key-words: economic growth, China, new-developmentalist approach.
Reindustrialization and Development of Brazilian Economy
Authors: De Lacerda Antonio Corrêa
Published: January 2024

Resumo: O artigo discute a questão da concentração de renda e riqueza no Brasil e as alternativas para reverter esse quadro, a partir de políticas públicas voltadas para o desenvolvimento sustentável e inclusivo. Para isso, após breve retrospecto da desindustrialização em curso, aponta para as ações do primeiro ano do Governo Lula III, em especial o Novo Programa de Aceleração do Crescimento (Novo PAC), o Plano de Transição Energética (PTE) e as missões definidas no âmbito do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Industrial (CNDI). Tais missões nortearão a formulação de políticas de neoindustrialização. Por fim, à guisa de conclusão aponta possíveis desdobramentos e perspectivas.
Palavras- chave: concentração de renda, políticas públicas, desenvolvimento sustentável e inclusivo.
 
Abstract: The article discusses the issue of concentration of income and wealth in Brazil and the alternatives to reversing this situation, based on public policies aimed at sustainable and inclusive development. To this end, after a brief review of the ongoing deindustrialization, it points to the actions of the first year of the Lula III Government, in particular the New Growth Acceleration Program (New PAC), the Energy Transition Plan (PTE) and the missions defined in the within the scope of the National Industrial Development Council (CNDI). Such missions will guide the formulation of neo-industrialization policies. Finally, by way of conclusion, it points out possible developments and perspectives.
Key-words: concentration of income, public policies, sustainable and inclusive development.
METODE PEMBELAJARAN OLAHRAGA RENANG DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTORIK KASAR DI TK PGRI MERPATI BABAKAN PANGANDARAN
Authors: Jenal Abidin  , Esa Eryani  , Fitria Himatul Aliyah  , Ila Mustakimah  , Nuri Andiani Putri
Published: January 2024

Usia dini merupakan masa formatif bagi anak. Perkembangan anak pada usia ini cukup mengagumkan. Sangat penting bagi anak untuk mendapatkan stimulasi dan dukungan yang tepat dari orang tua, keluarga, dan masyarakat agar perkembangannya berjalan sesuai dengan tugas yang harus dilakukan pada setiap usia. Seorang anak berkembang dalam berbagai cara, termasuk secara kognitif, emosional, sosial, bahasa, motorik, dan kreatif. Proses alami kedewasaan seorang anak mencakup perkembangan keterampilan motorik fisiknya, terutama keterampilan motorik kasarnya. Sangat mudah untuk melihat ciri-ciri perkembangan motorik kasar anak saat mereka berpartisipasi dalam olahraga dan aktivitas fisik lainnya. Baik faktor keturunan maupun lingkungan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak dengan caranya masing-masing yang unik. Penelitian dilakukan di PGRI Merpati Babakan Pangandaran dengan menggunakan berbagai metode, antara lain observasi partisipan dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil studi tersebut meyakinkan sebagai indikator kemajuan dalam domain perkembangan motorik kasar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, 12 siswa (52,2%) tergolong MB (Mulai Berkembang).
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN LOOSE PARTS TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN EMOSIONAL ANAK DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK ANGKASA LANUD PADANG
Authors: Nofita Rahmi  , Vivi Anggraini
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yakni guna mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran loose parts terhadap perkembangan emosional anak-anak di Taman Kanak-Kanak Angkasa Lanud Kota Padang. Stimulasi pengembangan emosional penting, yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku anak. Oleh karenanya, penelitian ini dilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen kuantitatif model nonequivalent control group design. Kelompok kontrol yang tidak setara. Penelitian ini melibatkan seluruh siswa TK Angkasa Lanud Padang, yang berjumlah 20 siswa. Sampel penelitian yakni 10 siswa kelas B1 serta B2. Analisis data melibatkan penggunaan uji normalitas, homogenitas, serta hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelas eksperimen dengan media loose parts memperoleh nilai rata-rata 19,2, sedangkan kelas kontrol dengan media balok memperoleh nilai rata-rata 17,9. Kemudian, berdasarkan hasil uji-t, dapat disimpulkan nilai sig dua baris yakni 0,021 < 0,05. Dengan demikian, perkembangan emosional anak-anak di Taman Kanak-Kanak Angkasa Lanud Padang sangat dipengaruhi oleh media loose parts.
PEMBELAJARAN SENI SUARA DAN MUSIK AUD DI TK NURUL AZMI
Authors: Putri Salsabila  , Hilda Zahra Lubis  , Cindi Octavia
Published: January 2024

Pembelajaran anak usia dini dilembaga pendidikan anak usia dini, musik merupakan bagian dari kegiatan pembelajaran sehari-hari. Aspek perkembangan seni dan musik anak usia dini harus dikembangkan dejak usia dini. Pembelajaran seni suara dan musik pada anak usia dini tidaklah rumit guru hanya perlu menyediakan strategi yang benar dalam pembelajarannya. Penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis ialah media dan wawancara, dalam pelaksanaanya menggunakan penelitian secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Penulis tertarik untuk mengangkat judul ini karena penulis ingin mengetahui bagaimana cara guru dalam mengembangkan aspek perkembangan seni suara dan musik pada anak usia dini. Terdapat lokasi penelitian pada penelitian kali ini yaitu di TK Nurul Azmi.
Analisis Manajemen Hotel dalam Menciptakan Service Excellent Terhadap Pelanggan
Authors: Kurniawan Willytiyo
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini fokus pada analisis Manajemen Hotel X dalam upaya mencapai service excellent terhadap Pelanggan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana Manajemen Hotel X mewujudkan service excellent terhadap Pelanggan. Tiga informer yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah Human Resources Development (HRD), Asisten Front Office Manager (Asst FOM), dan Asisten Food & Beverage Manager (Asst FBM) dari Hotel X. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian, di dapat hasil bahwa Hotel X menerapkan prinsip-prinsip manajemen seperti perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerakan, dan pengawasan agar dapat menciptakan service excellent. Konsep service excellent mencakup aspek kemampuan, sikap, penampilan, perhatian, tindakan, dan tanggung jawab. Berdasarkan analisis penulis, semua konsep yang diterapkan oleh Hotel X dinilai berhasil dalam menciptakan service excellent kepada pelanggan di Hotel X.
Teori Alam Dalam Filsafat Pendidikan Islam: Sebuah Teori Manajemen Waktu Dalam Penciptaan Alam
Authors: Rizal Muhammad , Guntur Alting Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Abstract

The universe is the creation of the Almighty Allah. The universe is apart from Allah SWT. The universe also functions as a medium that humans use to learn. The data source for this research is literature, namely books and scientic journals. This study found that the management of natural formation consists of six stages; as stated in Surah Hud verse 7, the universe was created in six eras. God created the universe through a long process consisting of various elements and factors, not automatically and directly, in Islamic education theory. This universe was not created for Him alone; it was created for all living creatures who were given life. Humans are one of the elements of the universe to prosper the universe and continue its development. With his status as creator and owner, Allah has full authority to protect it or destroy it without being held accountable by anyone else. Educational institutions can design Islamic education materials that center on the love of nature in all institutions, both in the curriculum and in students' daily lives.  

Keywords: Natural; philosophy; education; Islam; time management.

 

Abstrak

Alam semesta adalah kreasi dari Allah yang maha agung. Alam semesta adalah selain Allah swt. Alam semesta juga berfungsi sebagai media yang digunakan manusia untuk belajar. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah literatur, yaitu buku dan jurnal ilmiah. Studi ini menemukan bahwa manajemen pembentukan alam terdiri dari enam tahap, seperti yang dinyatakan dalam Surah Hud ayat 7 bahwa alam semesta diciptakan dalam enam masa. Alam semesta diciptakan oleh Allah melalui proses yang panjang yang terdiri dari berbagai elemen dan faktor, bukan secara otomatis dan langsung. Dalam teori pendidikan Islam. Alam semesta ini tidak diciptakan hanya untuk Dia sendiri; itu diciptakan untuk semua makhluk hidup yang diberi kehidupan. Manusia menjadi salah satu unsur alam semesta dengan tujuan memakmurkan alam semesta dan melanjutkan perkembangannya. Dengan statusnya sebagai pencipta dan pemilik, Allah memiliki otoritas penuh untuk menjaganya atau menghancurkannya tanpa diminta pertanggungjawaban oleh orang lain. Lembaga Pendidikan dapat merancang materi pendidikan Islam yang berpusat pada cinta alam ke dalam semua lembaga, baik dalam kurikulum maupun dalam kehidupan sehari-hari siswa.

Kata Kunci: Alam; filsafat; pendidikan; islam; manajemen waktu.
Persepsi dan Keputusan Investasi Masa Depan pada Generasi Milenial dan Gen Z
Authors: Raju Adha  , Ahmad fuadi Tanjung  , Sugianto
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Bank OCBC NISP held the OCBC NISP Financial Fitness Index to analyze the financial health of Indonesia's young generation. The results revealed that around 85.66% of them were in an unhealthy financial condition, while 14.33% who looked healthy still needed measures to maintain stability. This study aims to explore the perceptions of millennials and gen Z in making investment decisions in the future. Using qualitative research methods through interviews, the results show the difference between the two, especially on the emphasis on sustainability and social impact in investment. However, both agree that financial education and the influence of social media have a key role in shaping their investment decisions.

Keywords: OCBC NISP Financial Fitness Index, Investment Decision, Millennial Generation.

 

Abstrak

Bank OCBC NISP menyelenggarakan OCBC NISP Financial Fitness Index untuk menganalisis kesehatan finansial generasi muda Indonesia. Hasilnya mengungkapkan bahwa sekitar 85,66% dari mereka berada dalam kondisi finansial yang kurang sehat, sementara 14,33% yang terlihat sehat masih memerlukan langkah-langkah untuk mempertahankan stabilitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi persepsi milenial dan gen Z dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi di masa depan. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui wawancara, hasilnya menunjukkan perbedaan antara keduanya terutama pada penekanan keberlanjutan dan dampak sosial dalam investasi. Namun, keduanya sepakat bahwa pendidikan keuangan dan pengaruh media sosial memiliki peran kunci dalam membentuk keputusan investasi mereka.

Kata Kunci: OCBC NISP Financial Fitness Index, Keputusan Investasi, Generasi Milenial.
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI POINT OF SALE BERBASIS WEB PADA CV. YANTI
Authors: Susilo Joko
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACTCV. Yanti is a company that provides daily necessities (groceries). Every sale of this company can record many sales transactions, from the number of these transactions the company does not have an information system that can manage data transaction which makes it difficult for the company to manage each sales transaction. This research is intended to facilitate the company in managing existing sales transactions in the CV. Yanti. The supporting theory used in completing the system design analysis on CV. Yanti, namely Information Systems, Waterfall, Point of Sales, and others. Based on the above problems, researchers analyzed the system, and collected data through literature studies, observations and direct interviews on the CV. Yanti, from these results, researchers can find the main problem and can propose problem solution. The research used is the design of information systems consisting of system architecture design, use case diagrams, activity diagrams, class diagrams, menu structure design, form design and user manuals, and for manufacturing systems using JavaScript and PostgreSQL databases. The results showed that the design of this Point of Sale information system can provide convenience in managing data related to sales transactions on the CV. Yanti and management of sales transaction data becomes easier and more efficient.Keywords: Point of Sales, Analysis and Design of Information System, JavaScript and PostgreSQL
RANCANGAN SISTIM INFORMASI AKADEMIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK.NET DAN FRAMEWORK CODEIGNITER PADA SMA MARIE JOSEPH.
Authors: Dasawati Elis Sondang
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACTThe functions and users of technology continue to change from only highly educated people and only for large agencies to now it is used by all groups and for many purposes. Information technology is evidence of technological developments. Currentlyinformation technology has become a very common need and is used by many parties because of the many benefits it can get.The definition of a Web application framework according to Budi Raharjo, is a collection of code in the form of libraries and tools that are combined in such a way as to become a framework that facilitates and accelerates the process of developing web applications.This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method based on case studies that describe the actual situation of the subjects studied. The data collection methods used in this study were interviews and direct observation besides that, a deductive literature study served as the basis for the hypothesis.The data used in this study is data from the Marie Joseph school located in Kelapa Gading, North Jakarta, people who usually analyze student grades and absenteeism data, one of which is data on student test scores which are stored manually. So with this related to the application to be built, the end user or user in this case is the principal as admin and teachers, where their involvement in using this application must refer to the user specifications as follows.The Academic Information System application is able to assist teachers in making faster and more accurate reports and The Academic Information System application is capable of protecting easily damaged and lost physical data.Keywords :Framework, Codeigniter, Framework.net
Blended Learning Models: Combining Traditional and Digital Approaches
Authors: Refide Ablyakimova , Ismigul Toshpulatova
Published: January 2024

This article elucidates the identification of the most efficacious innovative methods and technologies within the contemporary higher education system. It underscores the significance of electronic education at the tertiary level and delves into the concept of blended learning along with its diverse models, as articulated by various local and international scholars in the existing literature. Additionally, the article explores the integration of cutting-edge technologies to enhance pedagogical approaches, fostering a dynamic and engaging learning environment. It delves into the pivotal role of electronic education in meeting the evolving needs of students, preparing them for the challenges of the digital era. Furthermore, the discussion delves into the diverse models of mixed education, offering a comprehensive overview of the strategies proposed by both local and international scholars in educational literature.
The Economic Impact of Coronavirus to the Economic Fallout and the Education System of the World
Authors: Hamidovna Burxanova Aziza
Published: January 2024

This study delves into the substantial economic repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly focusing on the services sector and global trade. The services industry, estimating losses in the hundreds of millions, faces significant challenges due to pandemic-induced closures. Global trade has witnessed an unprecedented decline, with a 12.1% drop in April compared to March, exacerbating negative growth trends in the preceding months. Eurozone countries, experiencing a pronounced 13% decline in exports and imports, are disproportionately affected. Unlike the marginal decline since 2018 linked to the USA-China trade war, the current fallout prompts reevaluation of global economic dynamics. The pandemic-induced demand shock disrupts import-export volumes and prompts a reconsideration of global economic interactions. Concerns about reduced economic output, widespread factory closures, and a potential 2% decrease in the Chinese economy highlight the gravity of the situation. The study also emphasizes the Chinese government's swift response, employing fiscal stimulus, infrastructure spending, and rapid hospital construction in Wuhan. As the pandemic unfolds, the study poses questions about the potential transformation of the global economy in its aftermath.
Education System and Organization of Education in the Case of Uzbekistan and Finland
Authors: Marjona Abdukholikova
Published: January 2024

This article sheds light on education, educational systems, and the educational system of Uzbekistan and Finland, a unique tool, and what factors need to be paid attention to in the organization of education. The method used is descriptive analysis. The aim or objective of a study is to analyze and compare the education systems of Uzbekistan and Finland, understand their structures, identify similarities and differences, or evaluate the effectiveness of certain educational policies. The results show a discussion of the insights gained from the comparative analysis of the education systems.
Possibilities of Using Innovative Technologies in Mother Tongue Classes in General Secondary Education
Authors: Abdumutalibovna Maxkamova Guluzroxon
Published: January 2024

This article provides methodological recommendations about effective methods of teaching using innovative educational technologies in general secondary education mother tongue classes, and from this, the topics given in the new generation textbooks based on the National Curriculum are taught to the students. useful recommendations are given in teaching.
Bank Resources, Interest Margin and Long-Term Bank Financing in Franc Zone
Authors:   Assistant Lecturer, Department of Money and Banking,  Higher Institute of Commerce and management – University of Bamenda, Cameroon, Verlaine DONGHO WAMBA TEJIO Willi , Marcel TAKOULAC KAMTA ,   Assistant Lecturer, Department of Money and Banking,  Higher Institute of Commerce and management – University of Bamenda, Cameroon, PHUNGEH DINAH GEMBOM ,   Assistant Lecturer, Department of Money and Banking,  Higher Institute of Commerce and management – University of Bamenda, Cameroon
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study is to determine the impact of bank resources and interest margin on the long-term bank lending in the countries of the franc zone over the period 2006-2016. We adopted a static panel data model and the random effects estimator. We used a static panel data model with random effects and the generalized least squares (GLS) estimation method. Our results show that basic bank capitalization and long-term savings positively and significantly impact the supply of long-term bank loans within this area. Only equity negatively and significantly affects the granting of long-term bank loans. We also find that the bank interest margin negatively and significantly influences the granting of long-term bank loans.
Quality of life among Saudi Arabian Patients Receiving Private Healthcare: Household-Based Survey
Authors:   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, M Albahar Ahmad Abdulaziz , Alruwaili Maha Dhib Awwad ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Awad Alrowili Alnoor Theeb ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Khalaf Alanazi Saleh Atallah ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Saad bin Baz Abdulmajeed ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Ahmad H Albatil Hamdan ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Saad Alotaibi Yazeed ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Alghamdi Mazen Mohammed ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Alanazi Amjad Musnad Odhayb ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Alenazy Noora A.N ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Alhossan Waleed Mohammad Abdulaziz ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia
Published: January 2024

Background: As an alternative to hospitalization, home healthcare programs are assuming greater significance on a global scale due to the expanding geriatric population and the prevalence of chronic and acute diseases that require ongoing monitoring and care. In describing and evaluating the quality of life (QOL) and associated determinants of patients enrolled in the Home Health Care (HHC) program affiliated with the Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, was the overarching purpose of this study. Methods: Participants in this cross-sectional study were HHC program enrolled patients. Utilizing the World Health Organization QOL questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF), information regarding the various domains of patients' QOL was gathered. By fitting logistic regression models, factors associated with a low QOL score were identified. Results: In the research, 253 patients participated. Age distribution: 67.05 (± 20.0). Morbid and sociodemographic characteristics had a substantial impact on the overall quality of life of HHC patients. The final multivariate logistic regression models identified independent associations between marital status, psychological disorders, stroke, and number of illnesses and the overall quality of life (QOL) of HHC patients (p =.022, p =.002, p =.031, and.057, respectively). In a retrospective analysis, the physical health domain score exhibited significant associations with educational attainment, psychological issues, and stroke (p =.028, p =.002, p =.007). Conversely, the psychological domain score demonstrated a significant association with age (p < 0.001) and three distinct forms of chronic ailments—pulmonary (p =.002), psychological problems (p = 0.001), and p =.002. Only the marital status exhibited a significant association with the social domain score (p =.026). There was a significant association between the environmental domain and both education level and stroke incidence (p =.017 vs..027). Conclusions: Multiple factors are substantially correlated with the overall QOL and its domains. A significant number of these factors can be monitored and improved by enhancing the efficacy of HHC services; consequently, this will enhance patients' QOL.
The Influence of Creative Self-Efficacy on Employee Performance through Innovative Work Behavior as Mediating and Digital Literacy as Moderating
Authors:   Professor of Economics Management in the Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Malikussaleh University, Arifin A Hadi , Fitriyani Fitriyani ,   Master of Science Management Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Malikussaleh University;, Matriadi Faisal ,   Associate Professor of Management, in the Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Malikussaleh University, Nurainun Nurainun ,   Lecturer in the Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Malikussaleh University;
Published: January 2024

Many factors often influence employee performance, but many company leaders must learn more about the benefits. This research aims to determine the influence of creative self-efficacy on employee performance through the mediating effect of innovative work behavior and the moderating effect of digital literacy. The primary data was obtained through questionnaires to 120 employees who work at the Iskandar Muda Pupuk Company in Aceh. This research uses the Structural Equation Model-Partial Last Square (SEM-PLS) model using the Smart-PLS device. The research results found that creative self-efficacy positively and significantly affects innovative work behavior and employee performance. Furthermore, innovative work behavior directly has a significant effect on employee performance. Indirectly, it was found that innovative work behavior mediates the influence of creative self-efficacy on employee performance. This research also shows that digital literacy does not moderate the effect of innovative work behavior on employee performance. Based on the results of this research, it is recommended that leaders be able to provide full support to employees in carrying out their work, significantly increasing innovative work behavior through the use of literacy tools to support employee work.