bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Standardization process of laxative in drug manufacturing
Authors: Kathiravan P  , Madhusudhan M  , Purushothaman M  , Sravanthi Ch  , Srikanth Choudary P
Published: November 2020

Normalization of details is basic to survey the nature of medications for the helpful worth. The World Health Organization (WHO) in 1999, has given a feature convention for the normalization of medications including a solitary substance, however, next to no writing is accessible for the normalization of poly-home grown medications. We have built up a basic plan for the normalization and authentification containing four plant fixings. Three examples from various makes were obtained and exposed to different physicochemical investigations and HPTLC fingerprinting alongside in-house detailing. The set boundaries were seen as adequate to normalize and can be utilized as orientation principles for the excellence control/quality affirmation study. The purgative action of the fluid concentrate was likewise assessed to legitimize the conventional case.
关于有效危机沟通的实现途径研究
Authors: 郑 伟
Published: November 2020

处于转型时期的中国，经济发展和社会资源分配的矛盾时刻存在，区域化的地区危机时有发生。伴随经济全球化的发展，公共危机发生的频率和波及影响的范围日益显著，此次新冠疫情更是凸显了当前公共危机的全球化、影响力大、长投影的特点，危机管理成为重大课题。在危机管理的阶段理论中，贯彻始终的是危机沟通，这也是常常被忽视的方面。论文通过危机沟通的理论剖析，从危机文化的培育、危机沟通机制的建设和危机沟通的实践几个方面分析危机沟通，增强危机沟通在危机管理中的有效性，为危机管理体系的建设和发展起到推动作用。
基于企业内部价值链的战略成本管理
Authors: 贾 敏
Published: November 2020

成本管理对于一个企业而言非常重要，是企业经营的重要组成部分。良好的成本管理可以促进企业良性发展。多年来，中国经济发展迅速，企业之间的竞争也越来越激烈，从营销到研发，从人才到管理，但归根结底是效益的竞争。成本管理是企业效益最直观的体现，具有良好成本管理效果的企业在未来的发展中将更游刃有余。论文基于企业内部价值链对成本管理进行分析，论述成本管理的必要性入手，分析企业成本管理的现状和问题，针对性的提出一些建议，基于企业内部价值链为企业的成本管理提供一些思路。
会计核算与财务管理之间的关系分析
Authors: 张 琳
Published: November 2020

企业的会计核算与财务管理工作之间具有一定的联系，具有一定的区别，只有充分的把握好会计核算与财务管理之间的关系，才能做经济管理工作，推动企业财务管理工作的进一步发展。论文主要围绕会计核算与财务管理的关系展开分析和论述，首先介绍会计核算与财务管理之间的关系，然后会计核算与财务管理的特点，接下来分析会计核算和财务管理产生的过程，最后提出实施会计集中核算的有效途径。
疫情冲击下中国武汉市小微企业融资纾困政策效率提升研究
Authors: 彭 颖 , 高 思君 , 张 玉
Published: November 2020

小微企业贡献了中国50%以上的税收，60%以上的GDP，70%以上的技术创新，80%以上的城镇劳动就业，90%以上的企业数量，是国民经济和社会发展的生力军，小微企业的发展对稳定经济增速、提升经济活跃度、保障生产体系完整和稳定就业至关重要。本研究主要探索新冠肺炎疫情中国武汉市政府出台的针对中小企业融资纾困政策落实的最优路径，通过对疫情冲击下武汉市在落实小微企业融资纾困政策存在的问题，借鉴其他省市小微企业融资纾困经验，提出针对政府机关、金融主管部门以及小微企业面临融资纾困现实问题的对策建议，并设计出“金—政”联动机制与联席会议制度，“金—政—企”沟通机制与定期培训制度，“金—政—企—会”四方协同机制与限时办理制度，以改善现行纾困政策企业反映出的相关问题，提高政府管理的效率。
企业预算管理中财务会计与管理会计的融合性研究
Authors: 陆 婷婷
Published: November 2020

预算管理是企业经营中的一种管理方式，成熟的现代企业需要优质的企业预算管理，财务会计和管理会计的融合对于企业的预算管理至关重要。论文从预算管理的功能和存在的问题开始描述，简单介绍了财务会计和管理会计的异同，并通过描述其各自的重要性以及互相融合的条件，最终提出了几点提高企业预算管理中财务会计和管理会计融合性的措施，希望能让人们理解二者融合的优势，更好地为实现企业目标而服务。
智慧高校收费管理体系构建研究
Authors: 朱 丰伟
Published: November 2020

高等教育的普及以及学分制教学管理制度的全面铺开倒逼传统收费管理体系必须升级改造。论文梳理中国高校收费管理体系现状及存在问题，以收费管理的高速高效为目标，通过内部控制建设、人性化客户端设计、高端人才引进、信息互联互通等措施构建智慧高校收费管理体系。
浅谈新冠疫情下公路交通运输企业面临的财务管理困境及应对措施
Authors: 黄 文辉
Published: November 2020

2020年新冠疫情的爆发给中国经济乃至世界经济格局都带来了巨大和深远的影响。中国各行各业在齐心协力共同抗疫的过程中，面对疫情对企业发展带来的冲击积极应对，努力将疫情导致的损失降到最低点。论文以受疫情影响较大的交通运输行业为切入点，对该行业在疫情影响下面临的经营困境进行剖析，同时从财务管理的视角提出解决问题的建议和措施，对企业摆脱短期经营困境，具有积极指导意义。
《理论力学》课程线上教学实践与思考
Authors: 袁 丹青 , 宋 培学
Published: November 2020

针对疫情防控时期开展《理论力学》教学的困难性，采用中国大学MOOC教学、线上翻转课堂方式组织线上教学，探索出一套线上教学方案，为后续线上教学发展提供参考。同时，通过实际教学实践，讨论其利弊，分析了网络教学发展方向。
对传统古建筑保护与利用原则的反思
Authors: 黄 启
Published: November 2020

近些年来，中国的社会经济一直在不断的发展，国民经济水平得到了非常迅速的提高，中国的古建筑也受到了人们越来越多的关注和重视，其具备比较可观的文化价值。古建筑属于中国文化遗产当中比较重要的组成部分。它们可以充分地反映当时的社会发展历程，并且可以更好地展现当时的政治、经济以及人文状况，在中国的历史文化当中留下了比较鲜明的色彩。但是，中国的社会发展进程一直在不断的加快，古建筑的破坏程度也在加快化，关于当前古建筑在保护以及利用过程中面临的问题越来越严重。
基于新媒体视角探索红色文化传播策略——以中国江西红色文化为例
Authors: 陈 晓 , 张 靖 , 吴 彤 , 王 砾苑
Published: November 2020

红色文化是值得我们传承和发扬的优秀文化之一，学习优秀的红色文化，可以了解国家的发展历程，可以体会到国家发展成功路上的艰辛，可以培养人们的爱国情感和民族精神。同时，学习、传承和发扬红色文化是践行社会主义核心价值观的重要体现。从中国的发展历程来看，中国有着丰厚的优秀红色文化，这些红色文化值得人们的学习和传承。但在以往的红色文化传播过程中存在着许多问题，使优秀红色文化没有得到很好的传承和发扬。论文以中国江西红色文化为例，就如何在新媒体的视角下进行红色文化的传播进行探讨
浅谈欧洲美术自我意识形态的觉醒——由神到人的转变
Authors: 尤 柏宇
Published: November 2020

美术从通俗意义上解释就是美的艺术，关于其详细的定义因为太过普及且并不是本篇论文需要核心讨论的重点，在这里也就不需要做太多的解释。但需要注意的是，其作为广大艺术形态中的一个大型分支。在实际操作中我们选取欧洲美术，并尝试性从个人意识角度的将之分为三个阶段：诞生阶段；文艺复兴阶段；现代美术阶段，充当相应变量。浅显的研究欧洲美术的发展史，我们可以看到其实欧洲美术的发展史的进程从技法上来看是从写实性功能性到对主观感受的体现的转变。从思想上可以看做是从过去被禁锢到个人意识觉醒的一种“由神到人”的转变过程。
探究创造性舞蹈教学活动的设计思路
Authors: 邹 军 , 王 薇艳
Published: November 2020

创造性舞蹈教学活动是一个以学习者为中心，重视学习过程，强调身体、智力与心灵成长和发展的启发式教育课程活动。教学活动是学习的进程，是教学者根据学习者的年龄、程度和需要所提供的计划。因此，任何教学活动都需要设计、建构和规划，且教育工作者必须能跟随时代的演进，不断思考如何调整、改进并创造新的课程。论文从创造性舞蹈教学活动设计的原则出发，了解教学对象，以学生为中心，涉及各个舞蹈要素由简入繁规则，兼具教育性、艺术性和社会性，来思考教学活动设计。论文还提供几个创造性舞蹈教学活动的设计思路，从动作要素探索之思考，从意象引导动作之思考，从道具带动动作之思考，为准备上创造性舞蹈的教师在上课前准备提供了一些建议和方法。
论清朝人的为政之道及其影响
Authors: 周 妤
Published: November 2020

儒家为政之道是中华优秀传统文化的重要组成部分，其重点体现了儒家治国平天下的“内圣”“外王”之道，体现了为政在人之人本主义的为政观体现。而清人的 “六善”说、调查研究之道、去争论戒自满的谦虚之道、“八术”说就是对传统为政之道的认知和创新。深入地分析这一时期的为政之道，总结其思想中的精华与不足，是当代中国人对中华优秀传统文化创造性发展和创新性融合的必由之路。
《宪法学》实践教学过程与法律人才培养衔接研究
Authors: 王 月英
Published: November 2020

“基于法学实践教学”的推广和“实践应用型”大学的转型，意味着教育理论与教育实践关系不再是脱节的前后关系，教学内容也有了“实践中之理论”“理论中之应用”的要求，以职业为导向的法律人才培养模式需要本科法学教学向实践教学进行改变。《宪法学》作为一个国家的根本大法，是基本法律制定的依据，是法学本科十四门核心课程之一，宪法必然脱离不了社会生活。在宪法学课程的教学中进行实践教学改革，通过对宪法学教学内容、方式、考核、机制评价等方面进行改革、探索，强化在法律人才培养中宪法学实践教学的根本大法的地位，提高法律人才的宪法意识，对中国宪法立法发展、人民宪法意识、国家依宪依法治国有着基础性的作用。
基于智慧树平台与腾讯会议的线上教学实践——以《分子生物学》课程为例
Authors: 廖 兴刚 , 陈 芳 , 代 德才 , 张 富贵 , 孟 泽彬
Published: November 2020

受新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情影响，学校正常的教学秩序受到了极大影响。按照中国教育部“停课不停学”的要求，全国高校陆续开启了“线上教学”模式。论文以贵州师范学院生物科学学院2018级生物类专业《分子生物学》课程为例，通过采用智慧树+腾讯会议进行了《分子生物学》线上教学实践探索，成功模拟了真实课堂，顺利开展了该课程的线上教学，取得了较好的教学效果，为今后实施线上线下混合式翻转课堂教学积累了资源和经验。
从文化自觉、文化自信到文化自强
Authors: 刘 着之 , 刘 宇赤
Published: November 2020

中国共产党的十九大报告指出：“中华民族有五千多年的文明历史，创造了灿烂的中华文明，为人类作出了卓越贡献，成为世界上伟大的民族”。在五千多年的文明发展历程中，中华文化既有过历史上的辉煌，也有过近代史的屈辱。以实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦为契机，需要我们审视传统文化，形成文化自觉；厚植精神家园，树立文化自信；引导先进文化，建设文化强国。
游戏中学习，游戏中发展——自主性区域游戏促发幼儿深度学习的实践探索
Authors: 孟 琪
Published: November 2020

在课程改革不断深入的时代背景下，深度学习的内涵、要求恰好与改革精神暗合，因此促进幼儿深度学习已成为幼儿园课程改革的现实需要。区域游戏符合幼儿爱玩的天性，是幼儿园实施个别化教育、促进幼儿个性发展的有效途径，但也容易导致幼儿学习变成走马观花式的浅层学习，如何解决这一问题，让幼儿在区域游戏中能真正自发、自主、深度参与活动。论文以深度学习为切入点，总结区域活动中幼儿深度学习的现存问题，探究推动幼儿深度学习的策略。
校园篮球背景下洪湖市中学校园篮球开展现状研究
Authors: 高 发军
Published: November 2020

校园篮球是学校体育的重要组成部分，对提高学生的身体素质、促进学校体育的快速发展具有重要作用。论文采用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等研究方法对洪湖市5所中学篮球运动开展现状进行调查分析。结果显示：5所中学均开展了篮球课程，场地以水泥地为主，占89.47%；5所中学，共有体育教师43人，其中篮球专项教师有6人，非篮球专项教师37人；学生每周参与篮球锻炼次数较低，参与比赛以校级比赛为主，参与动机主要是锻炼身体和兴趣爱好。
Productivity and elements of its structure in new genotypes of soft winter wheat of the south of Russia
Authors: Kovtun Viktor Ivanovich , Sukhareva Alesya Aleksandrovna
Published: November 2020

The article presents the best in yield genotypes of soft winter wheat, created in recent years in the North Caucasus FNATS. In terms of grain yield, on average, for two years of study (2018-2019), the best genotypes exceeded the standard variety Thunder from 0,50 to 1,97 t / ha. A particularly high excess over the standard was noted for the main elements of the yield structure: a mass of 1000 grains, the number of grains per spike, and a mass of spike grain. It is indicated that such varieties as Shield, Armada, Lyuda, Batya, Moretz, Source, 1217/14, 1008/15, 1332/15, 1731/15 can be effectively used as genetic sources when creating new winter wheat varieties for the conditions of the Russian Federation.
Influence of mineral fertilizers and seeding rates on the yield and quality of spring wheat grain
Authors: Kuznetsov Dmitry Aleksandrovich
Published: November 2020

The article presents the results of field research conducted in 2018-2019 on leached Chernozem of the Volga forest-steppe. The objects of research are varieties of spring wheat-Tulaykovskaya 10, Yoldyz and Tulaykovskaya 108. At different seeding rates of 5.0 and 5.5 million germinating seeds per ha, the effect of mineral fertilizers on 1 ha was studied. They were represented by a complete mineral fertilizer (azofoska) and fertilizing with a mineral nitrogen fertilizer in the tillering phase at doses of 30, 60 and 90 kg of AD/ha against this background. Analysis of the yield of spring wheat varieties indicates that the harvest of grain variety Yoldyz in variants with a seeding rate of 5.5 million germinating seeds per ha against the background of the application of ammonium nitrate at a dose of 60 kg of DA (2.52 t/ha) was superior to other varieties Tulaykovskaya 10 and Tulaykovskaya 108 (2.51 and 2.46 t/ha). The maximum increase in seed productivity when adding ammonium nitrate in the tillage phase of the crop was in Tulaykovskaya 10 variety (0.34 t/ha), the lowest in the Yoldyz variety (0.06 t/ha) compared to the variant with amofoska application in the pre-sowing cultivation. When increasing the doses of nitrogen fertilizers there was an increase in the water content of all the studied varieties by 1-3 PCs. While increasing the seeding rate from 5.0 to 5.5 million germinating seeds per 1 ha the number of grains in the ear changed on average for varieties by 1-2 PCs. Of all the studied varieties, the largest mass of 1,000 grains was in the Yoldyz variety (40.56 g) after azofoska application in the presowing cultivation + N60 during tillering at a seeding rate of 5.0 million germinating seeds per 1 ha, the smallest in the Tulaykovskaya 108 variety (37.87 g) after azofoska application at a dose of 0.15 t/ha at a seeding rate of 5.0 million   germinating seeds per 1 ha.
Influence of main tillage methods on barley yield in the Lower Volga region
Authors: Polyakov Dmitriy Pavlovich , Tyutyuma Andrey Vladimirovich
Published: November 2020

Light-chestnut soils of the arid zone of the North of the Astrakhan region, even if all the standards of agricultural engineering are observed, are characterized by unfavorable agrochemical and water-physical properties for most crops. To successfully solve the problems associated with increasing adaptation of zonal agriculture to harsh climate conditions, it is necessary to search for new resource-saving technologies. The purpose of the work is to identify the impact of resource-saving methods of basic soil cultivation on the yield of spring barley in the semi-desert conditions of the North of the Astrakhan region.

The organization of field experiments, observations and laboratory analyses were carried out according to the method of conducting field experiments Dospekhov B. A. and Guidelines for conducting field experiments with forage crops (research Institute of feed). The results of the conducted field experiments and laboratory studies give reason to speak about the feasibility of using a resource-saving soil-cultivating organ ROPA in the zone of unstable moisture in the North of the Astrakhan region. Loosening this unit contributes to an increase of 25% of the total spring stock of soil moisture. The introduction of this deep tillage (H=0.40-0.45 m) and tools for its implementation (ROPA) allows you to get in the rain-fed conditions of the arid zone of the North of the Astrakhan region from one hectare of arable land to 1.24 tons of barley Vakula and 1.30 tons of barley Ratnik.
GENDER DISPARITY TOWARDS STUDENTS ENROLLMENT IN TECHNICAL EDUCATION IN RIVERS STATE: CAUSES, EFFECTS AND STRATEGIES
Authors: Dokubo Isaac Nwojiewho , Deebom Mtormabari Tambari
Published: November 2020

This study examined the gender disparity towards students’ enrollment in technical education in Rivers State. A sample of 403 students (362 Male and 41 Female) was selected through simple random sampling technique from Rivers State University (RIVSU) and Ignatius Ajuru University of Education (IAUOE), Port Harcourt from the Department of Technical Education. Three research questions were posed to guide the study and two Null hypotheses were formulated and tested at 0.05 level of significant. Structured questionnaire was used to collect data. A reliability coefficient of 0.83 was established through Cronbach Alpha using test-retest method. Data were analyzed using mean and standard deviation for research questions and hypotheses were tested using the independent sample t-test. The study revealed amongst others that poverty, preference of male child, cultural and religious beliefs were causes of female folks low enrollment into technical education programmes in Rivers State. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended amongst others that; allowances, scholarships, employment opportunities should be given to female students in order to enhance their enrolments into technical education programmmes in Rivers State.
Colonisation Capacity of Vibrio sp. strain Alg 3.1 and Abn 1.2 in the Gastrointestinal Tractof Gnotobiotic Abalone
Authors: Faturrahman Faturrahman , Rusmana Iman , Meryandini Anja
Published: November 2020

The use of Vibrio strains as probiotics in Indonesia is very rarely reported. The purpose of this study is to select and develop Vibrio probiotic strains that can increase the rate of abalone growth. The ability of bacterial isolates to colonize the abalone digestive tract is one of the important parameters in the selection of probiotic candidates. The research method consisted of 3 main stages namely modification of Vibrio sp isolates to rifampicin mutants, manufacture of gnotobiotic abalone and colonization capacity test. The treatment given in the colonization capacity test is a type of bacteria that consists of Vibrio sp. line Abn1.2RfR, Alg3.1RfR, combination of Abn1.2RfR + Alg3.1RfR, and control without the addition of Vibrio sp. Each type of bacterial treatment was entered in a 10 liter aquarium capacity containing 10 abalone size ± 3.5 cm. Feed in the form of Gracilaria cake containing Vibrio sp. (final concentration of 107 cfu / mL) was given at the beginning of the study. Abalone is observed for 24, 48 and 72 hours without water replacement. Then count the total number of bacteria and the number of agarolytic bacteria. The results showed that the growth characteristics of wild-type Vibrio with mutant Vibrio were not different.Thus it is expected that the use of the two mutant isolates for in vivo testing has the same effectiveness as the wild type.The capacity of colonization of a single isolate or a combination of rifampicin mutant Vibrio continues to decrease with increasing time of observation. Nevertheless, the percentage of mixed isolates remained higher than that of single isolates during the observation time
General practitioners’ knowledge, attitudes and practices on antibiotic prescribing for acute respiratory infections in children in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo
Authors: Aubin Ndjadi Wembonyama Kasongo , Olivier Mukuku , Gray A-Wakamb Kanteng , Mick Ya-Pongombo Shongo , André Kabamba Mutombo , Albert Mwembo-A-Nkoy Tambwe , Dieudonné Tshikwej Ngwej , Stanis Okitotsho Wembonyama , Oscar Numbi Luboya
Published: November 2020

Objective: To assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices declared among general practitioners (GPs) concerning the use of antibiotics for the treatment of ARI in children under 5 years in Lubumbashi. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted to assess the level of knowledge, attitude and practices concerning antibiotic prescribing among 67 GPs working in the pediatric setting in various health structures in Lubumbashi city, in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Data were collected from April 1st to June 30th, 2020. Results: GPs had limited knowledge about antibiotic prescriptions (mean of 46% correct answers to 8 questions). Although they are generally concerned about antibiotic resistance (mean ± SD = 0.50 ± 0.68), and are unwilling to submit to pressure to prescribe antibiotics to meet patient demands and expectations (mean ± SD = –1.78 ± 0.31) and the requirements to prescribe antibiotics for fear of losing patients (mean ± SD = –1.67 ± 0.47), there was a lack of motivation to change prescribing practices (mean ± SD = −0.37 ± 0.94) and strong agreement that they themselves should take responsibility for tackling antibiotic resistance (mean ± SD = 1.24 ± 0.74). Multiple linear regression results showed that higher knowledge scores were associated with less avoidance of responsibility when prescribing antibiotics (β = 0.919; p = 0.000). Conclusion: To curb the over-prescription of antibiotics, it is not enough to improve knowledge in itself. The lack of motivation of physicians to change must be addressed through a systematic approach. These data show the need for interventions that support the rational prescribing of antibiotics.
Childhood Asthma in Nigeria: A Review of the Burden and Challenges of Management
Authors: Kuti BP
Published: November 2020

Bronchial asthma care professionals all over the world are faced with many challenges in managing children with asthma. This narrative review highlights the burden and specific challenges encountered by Nigerian health care professionals in the care of children with bronchial asthma and attempts to suggest ways of overcoming some of these challenges for optimal bronchial asthma care. Electronic search of relevant published articles from year 2000 to date was carried out using appropriate search engines for the following search words and phrases: “asthma in Nigerian children”, “childhood asthma in Nigeria”, “burden of asthma”, “challenges,” “prevalence” and “cost of bronchial asthma care.” The findings revealed that childhood bronchial asthma was reported in all the geo-political zones of the country with evidence of increasing prevalence and male preponderance. Higher prevalence rates were reported in urban settings compared to rural settings and intermittent asthma was the most frequently reported form of the disease in Nigeria. Allergic rhinitis, with or without conjunctivitis were the most common co-morbidities, while respiratory tract infections, exposure to dust and physical exercise were the common triggers. Bronchial asthma was reported to affect school attendance, family finances and the quality of life of children and their caregivers. Reported challenges of childhood bronchial asthma in Nigeria included ignorance, poverty, stigma and poor adherence to medications by affected children and caregivers; inadequate work force and suboptimal knowledge of various cadres of health workers and poor health system as well as little or no availability of standard asthma care facilities at all levels of health care in Nigeria. Awareness creation, routine training and re-training of all cadres of health workers, provision of basic asthma care facilities and revamping of the health system may assist in overcoming the challenges.
Allergic Skin Reactions to Baclofen Pump: A Case Report
Authors: Abubakar MK , Mamuda AA
Published: November 2020

US was a 37-year old man who presented with generalized skin rashes of two years duration. He had a history of cervicothoracic (C6/T1) spine injury seven years earlier and for which he was managed conservatively at a secondary level hospital. He had Baclofen Pump inserted intrathecally in India four years following the spinal injury resulting in persistent spastic paralysis of both lower limbs.  He was scheduled for intermittent Baclofen refill at India. Three months after the second drug refill, he developed generalized skin rashes.  His vital signs were stable on presentation. He had wide-spread skin rashes.                                                                                                                                                 There was a bulge on the anterior abdominal wall on the right hypochondrial region due to the presence of the metallic implant. The dermatological review suggested foreign body reaction to exclude Acquired Ichthyosis was made. The patient had an explantation done and thereafter, showed remarkable improvement three months after the removal of the Intrathecal Baclofen Pump with healing and disappearance of the skin rash.
PRINCIPLES AND PROBLEMS OF FINANCIAL PROVISION OF EDUCATION TO PERSONS SENTENCED TO IMPRISONMENT
Authors: Prasov Oleksandr , Abakumova Yuliia
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the article is to study the economic and legal problems of financing the education of persons sentenced to imprisonment, realization of their constitutional right and to propose to eliminate existing gaps in the legislation. Methodology. The survey is based on an analysis of the principles of financing education, including prison education, on the procedure and problems of financing education for persons sentenced to imprisonment. The principles, good practice and problems of providing educational services in Singapore, Japan, Hong Kong, South Korea, Finland, the Netherlands, Canada, Poland, Germany, Ireland, Great Britain, the USA, Estonia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, the Russian Federation are considered. Sourcing of education (state, non-state and mixed) are investigated. The analysis of macro indicators of social and economic development of the countries, in which certain system of financing of education operates, is carried out. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the country's development largely depends on the share of gross domestic product spent on research. Only if the cost of science exceeds 0.9% of gross domestic product, it can be said about the impact of science on the development of the state economy. It is concluded that most European countries use the so-called principle of "funding formula", according to which the state allocates financial resources to higher education institutions in amounts determined by special indicators, such as high quality of education, number of students, labor intensity and material consumption of the education process. Results. In the process of studying the state policy on financing the educational system, it has been concluded that tthe most developed countries with a sufficiently high level of gross domestic product per capita have the state system of financing higher education. The main positive feature of penitentiary educational systems is their focus on the prisoner as an individual to provide his or her needs, the opportunity to acquire professional skills and, in the future, to integrate into society and restore his or her social status easily. The authors also conclude that due to certain difficulties in obtaining education by prisoners, namely, most of these persons cannot get an education because they are in isolation from society, their attendance at school is impossible, the way out of this situation is distance learning. Practical implications. . Proposals have been made, according to which higher education for persons sentenced to imprisonment should be regarded as paid activity along with work, and the possibility of obtaining distance education should be enshrined in law. Value/originality. The article provides proposals for amendments to the legislation in the field of education for persons sentenced to imprisonment in some post-Soviet countries for the harmonization of regulations.
ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMICS OF THE EUROPEAN BANKING SYSTEM
Authors: Stehnei Marianna , Korol Maryna
Published: November 2020

Relevance of research. Existence of global financial crises points to the fact that in the world there is no perfect banking system and therefore the efficiency of the banking system requires a detailed study, including major performance indicators. The aim of the study is to summarize and characterize the existing trends of banking system evolution in the European Union. Methodological basis of the study – is based on the analysis of the study of the dynamics of such indicators as the number of banking institutions, the volume of assets and liabilities, asset quality, as well as the profitability of the banking sector of the European Union. A systematic analysis of the quantitative and qualitative composition of the above-mentioned banking indicators, synthesis and generalization were used to generalize and formulate conclusions. Scientific results. This article is devoted to the study of the dynamics of the main indicators of the European banking system during the period from 2000 to 2019 inclusive. It is argued that the number of commercial banks has decreased over the last decade, including in the European Union. Bank branches are no exception, the negative dynamics of the number of which was followed by the global financial crisis of 2008-2009. At the same time, it was found that the volume of bank assets shows a positive trend. Regarding the geographical distribution of assets, in 2019 the leading position was taken by France, Germany, Italy and Spain. At the same time, the volumes of liabilities of the financial sector of the European Union for the studied period also show a positive trend. The structure of loans is characterized and it is emphasized that the vast majority of loans are issued to non-financial corporations and households, which is an evidence of the business orientation of banks to provide loans to the real sector of the economy. It has been established that one of the key problems facing European banks is profitability, which today still could be on a better level than in 2007, the year of the financial surge. This situation distances European banks from competitors in the United States, which have shown positive dynamics of their profits. However, it is encouraging that the quality of assets of the European Union banks has significantly improved over the last 4 years. The practical significance of the study is to rate the strengths and weaknesses of the European banking system. Significance/originality. The results achieved from an integrated view of the functioning of the banking system of the European Union, which will allow the authors to further build a model for verifying the stability of the banking system.
QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE POLISH URBAN CENTRES. AN ATTEMPT TO EVALUATE LARGE CITIES
Authors: Hajduga Piotr , Rogowska Małgorzata
Published: November 2020

The article presents current and, from the point of view of the Au-thors, important problems of quality of life in the large Polish cities. In contem-porary concepts of socio-economic development, improving the quality of life is considered one of the main strategic goals and a key element of sustainable development. Quality of life is one of the factors affecting the city’s attractiveness for potential investors and residents. One of the most important perspectives of thinking about development is to ensure the highest standard of living for all residents of a given territorial unit. This is to lead to stability of the socio-economic system and maximum expansion of the group of beneficiaries of economic development. There were analysed eighteen largest urban centres. The subjects of the study are provincial cities. The presented comparison is a static approach, taking into account only one year. The purpose of this article is an attempt to evaluate the quality of life in selected Polish cities in 2018. The employed research methods are primarily a comparative analysis method and simple statistical methods that have allowed to compare and aggregate selected indicators on the quality of life in urban centres. On this basis, cities were ranked with the assumption that the cities with the highest indicator values (assuming that the given feature is a stimulant) are at the top of the ranking. An additional objective of the study is to present the condition of Polish cities in terms of population and their area, taking into account the situation in Polish regions. Finally, the study presents an analysis of the quality of life of the large Polish cities based on selected 13 indicators. The best results were achieved not only by large economically significant cities, attracting investments and residents, but also those located on the eastern wall of the country, which can be described as “more intimate” in terms of area and population, such as Rzeszów, Lublin or Olsztyn.
SYSTEMIC COMPONENTS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION
Authors: Zhukova Оlena , Parsyak Volodymyr
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the paper is to search for arguments to confirm the working hypothesis about the importance of implementing a systemic approach to using the effective means of ensuring economic security of higher education institutions in terms of their further involvement in market relations. It is necessary to adapt the universal concept of a systemic approach to the peculiarities of the participants’ relations in the educational process. Methodology. To solve the problems arising from the purpose of the study, methods of generalization and systematization of primary information obtained during the observation of the practice of domestic higher education centers, as well as data from state statistics have been used. Results. Modern centers of educational services are going through a period of profound transformation. Along with the strengthening of business requirements for the quality of intellectual capital they produce, the competitive confrontation with Ukrainian and, more recently, foreign providers of educational services has significantly intensified. Moreover, the relevant state policy has changed dramatically, accordingly, it is becoming increasingly difficult to rely on budget funding, and the economic security is becoming a daily affair of the whole academic management. Taking care of the future well-being is becoming a matter for everyone: from the rector to the head of the department, even professors and senior lecturers. The scientific work has examples of how this problem is solved in relations with key stakeholders: applicants, educational institutions operating in common market segments, representatives of the business community, state executive authorities. The subject of special attention is the internal system structure, the important characteristics of which are considered to be flexibility, balance, and economy. For this reason, it is proposed to distinguish key activities of the educational institution: operating, research and development of the institution and administration. The vectors for development are determined: digitalization, personalization of education, project approach to the formation of educational content, a combination of its formal and informal forms.
Paratubal dev seröz kistadenom: olgu sunumu
Authors: BÜLBÜL Mehmet , KAYA Necla
Published: November 2020

Çoğunlukla asemptomatik embriyolojik kalıntı olarak karşımıza çıkan paratubal kistler genellikle üreme çağında tanı alırlar. Genellikle küçük boyutlarda olan bu kistler insidental olarak saptanırlar. Çok nadiren komplike olarak cerrahi gerektirebilir. Bu makalede kliniğimizde tedavi ettiğimiz 17 yaşında 30x25x10 cm boyutlarındaki pelvik kitle tanılı vakayı sunmayı amaçladık. Laparatomi ile kist eksizyonu uygulanan hastadan 5 kg ağırlıkta paratubal kist çıkarıldı. Histopatolojik değerlendirmede paratubal seröz kistadenom tanısı konulan hasta şifa ile taburcu edildi. Sonuç olarak nadirde olsa çok büyük boyutlarda basit görünümlü kistik pelvik kitlelerde paratubal seröz kistadenom tanısı akılda tutulmalıdır.
Pengaruh Edukasi Game Puzzle Kebencanaan Terhadap Pengetahuan Mitigasi Bencana Gunung Meletus di SD Negeri Karangsalam
Authors: Putri Widia Mei Linanggita , Suparti Sri
Published: November 2020

Bencana merupakan peristiwa atau rangkaian peristiwa yang mengancam dan mengganggu kehidupan dan penghidupan masyarakat. Anak-anak merupakan kelompok rentan terhadap bencana, menyadari adanya resiko bencana, penting ditumbuhkan kesadaran dan pengurangan resiko bencana. Pengurangan resiko bencana dapat dilakukan melalui edukasi mitigasi bencana gunung meletus di sekolah dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi game puzzle kebencanaan terhadap pengetahuan mitigasi bencana gunung meletus Di SD Negeri Karangsalam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain quasi eksperimental dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas 5 SD Negeri Karangsalam, kelas 5A sebagai kelas eksperimen kelas 5B sebagai kelas kontrol. Jumlah sampel 43 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Instrument pengambilan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner, analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon, uji beda Maan-Whitney.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan pretest kelompok eksperimen mean=17,05, kelompok kontrol mean= 15,86. Pengetahuan siswa setelah edukasi posttest kelompok eksperimen mean= 18,65 dan kelompok kontrol mean= 18, 19. Edukasi mitigasi bencana gunung meletus berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan siswa SD Negeri Karangsalam (p vaule= 0,035). Edukasi game puzzle kebencanaan meningkatkan pengetahuan mitigasi bencana gunung meletus di SD.
Crimen organizado: confrontando la perspectiva securitizadora con los aportes sobre state-crime collusion. Implicaciones disciplinares
Authors: Vitelli Marina Gisela , Mathias Suzeley Kalil , Castro Helena Salim de
Published: November 2020

Neste artigo oferecemos uma análise crítica sobre o que identificamos como a perspectiva securitizadora do crime organizado, que vem se fortalecendo na área de estudos de segurança e defesa na América Latina. Apesar de sua ênfase em um elemento próprio da ampliação da segurança – as ameaças transnacionais não-estatais em vez de conflitos militares interestaduais – argumentamos que ela continua ancorada na visão tradicional, estatista e militarista, própria da noção de segurança nacional. Ao mesmo tempo, chamamos a atenção para a conexão dessa perspectiva com a agenda das Relações Internacionais como disciplina. Em contrapartida, defendemos a necessidade de agregar contribuições da Ciência Política e da Sociologia, entre outras áreas, que permitam uma visão mais precisa da relação entre o crime e o Estado na América Latina. Especificamente, confrontamos a perspectiva securitizadora com a literatura sobre conluio Estado-crime (state-crime collusion) para mostrar o papel instrumental que as organizações criminosas desempenham na governança de territórios em países com déficitsdemocráticos e de desenvolvimento. Para ilustrar nosso argumento, recorremos às investigações sobre duas grandes organizações criminosas brasileiras: o Comando Vermelho e o Primeiro Comando da Capital.
Procura-se: o crime nas Relações Internacionais
Authors: Viana Manuela Trindade , Telles Ana Clara
Published: November 2020

Partindo do mapeamento das principais linhagens de produção de conhecimento sobre o crime nas Relações Internacionais (RI), este artigo busca compreender a política dos critérios na construção desse objeto no campo disciplinar. Primeiramente, sustentamos que os trabalhos sobre “novas guerras” e “crime organizado transnacional” entendem o crime como objeto das RI apenas quando este extrapola a fronteira nacional. Em seguida, o artigo percorre as abordagens sobre policiamento global e nexo segurança-desenvolvimento e argumenta que tais análises ainda preservam a extrapolação do doméstico como critério de objetificação. O artigo então lança mão de linhagens que exploram a fronteira guerra-crime e as tecnocracias transnacionais para repensar tanto a fronteira interno-externo que organiza o campo das RI como os agentes investidos em processos de criminalização. Partindo de uma leitura sobre Estado, aparato penal e o internacional, argumentamos que o controle de populações é condição de possibilidade do internacional, e vice-versa. Com isso, o artigo confronta o apagamento daquilo que o aparato penal faz “dentro do Estado” como algo que não diz respeito à disciplina de RI e encoraja o engajamento com estudos críticos de criminologia como janela para interpretar processos de criminalização e suas conexões com práticas de inclusão/exclusão na política global.
Entrevista com Eugenio Raúl Zaffaroni
Authors: Viana Manuela Trindade , Campos Marcelo Da Silveira , Pereira Paulo José Dos Reis , Rodrigues Thiago
Published: November 2020

O argentino Eugenio Raúl Zaffaroni é juiz da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos, professor emérito do Departamento de Direito Penal da Universidade Nacional de Buenos Aires e vice-presidente da Associação Internacional de Direito Penal. De 2003 a 2014, foi ministro da Suprema Corte Argentina. Zaffaroni é também um dos expoentes da criminologia crítica latino-americana, sendo Em busca das penas perdidas (publicado em 2010 pela Editora Revan) um de seus trabalhos mais renomados nessa área.
Opas ’ilostelevaan’ elämänkertomukseen
Authors: Rahikainen Esko
Published: November 2020

Sakari Katajamäki (toim.): Seitsemän veljestä ja opas sen lukemiseen. Kirjokansi 238. Helsinki: SKS, 2020, 452 s.
PERAN KELUARGA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN TAKAFUL IJTIMA'I ( Studi Kajian Hukum Keluarga dan Ekonomi Islam)
Authors: Falach Ghulam , Adhkar Shohibul
Published: November 2020

as the smallest institution in society, the family has the potential for enormous influence on common prosperity. This is closely related to the function of the family as a container for the formation of quality human resources. If accordingly mentioned, then for the first step, every family must pay attention to the welfare of their own families afterwards to take a pay attention to other families in the surrounding environment. This attention is none other than the form of mu'amalah which is based on a sense of mutual assistance. Therefore, it is only natural that all components of society are obliged to build the welfare of their respective families. This is implemented in order to create a social balance in the form of welfare. Focus point in this study of the writer lies on the role of the family to realize the balance of welfare, especially in the economic field, through the concept of takaful. This research was conducted using qualitative-descriptive methods that contain primary and secondary data about family welfare and takaful which can be applied as a whole to the community sector. theory development in this study uses the theory of construction where the role of the deconstruction of family welfare can realize takaful ijtima'i.
Aspectos Multiprofissionais da atuação na Pneumonia associada a ventilação Mecânica - PAVM
Authors: Lopes Flávio Marques , Siqueira Lívia Pinheiro , Silva Dayanne Alves Pinheiro , Vieira Liana Lima , Silveira Luciana Carvalho , Gontijo Luciana , Borges Luciana Moreira , Pains Marcos Barbosa , Vidal Mariela Rodrigues Ferreira Cortizo , Martins Renato Rocha , Franca Suelene Aires , Alves Sergiane Bisinoto , Oliveira Thaís Pereira dos Santos , Utida Victor Hugo de Souza
Published: November 2020

Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is the most often lung infection that occurs in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and is characterised, specifically, for its development in the first 48 hours after the beginning of Mechanical Ventilation (MV). This kind of lung disease is also associated with longer hospital stays and higher treatment costs. Around 55% of VAPs can be prevented through interventions, scientifically proven, that turns the treatment more viable, effective and at lower costs compared to convencional treatment. The multidisciplinary team is essential in the care of the ICU patient, as it works in the maintenance of patient’s vital organic functions, therefore, in an integrated way, the professionals works to minimize the damage caused by Mechanical Ventilation (MV) in ICU patients, in particular, regarding VAP. The use of measures or bundles are able to decentralize conducts and change the focus of treatment, transforming it into treatment optimised of preventive approaches that avoids complications. Lastly, the preventive measures of VAP should be put into practice, essentially by the multidisciplinary team, aiming at a directly impact on the reduction of the rates of this specific type of pneumonia.
Mato Grosso do Sul na Pré-História: Megafauna do Quaternário da Serra da Bodoquena
Authors: Oliveira Alessandro Marques de , Vilasbôas Samuel
Published: November 2020

O fenômeno da Evolução das Espécies é algo fascinante. Este processo levou à formação de uma série de organismos que jamais poderíamos imaginar que existiram. Na história mais recente da vida, há cerca de 11 mil anos antes do presente, havia mamíferos de grande porte que habitavam a superfície de nosso planeta. Estes animais habitaram todo o continente Americano, incluindo a região de Mato Grosso do Sul. Possivelmente, os humanos nativos da região chegaram a ver alguns destes animais fabulosos. Embora, infelizmente, estes animais tenham sido extintos, por meio desta obra você terá a oportunidade de conhecer um pouco sobre um passado não muito distante (em torno de 20 – 10 mil anos atrás) do Mato Grosso do Sul, numa época em que os protagonistas das paisagens eram bem diferentes daqueles que conhecemos hoje para o Pantanal.
THE SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL DETERMINANTS OF PREGNANT WOMEN’ SELF-ESTEEM
Authors:   Training Institute of the State Employment Service of Ukraine, Martyniuk Iryna
Published: November 2020

The psychology of motherhood is one of the most complex and little-studied branches of modern science. Such studies are important because of existing grave demographic problems associated with falling birth rates, the large number of divorces, the increasing number of children abandoned by their parents or cases of child abuse, insufficient social and psychological assistance for families, and especially for women in labour.The holistic psychological approach is relevant to studies of motherhood and social-psychological determinants forming pregnant women’s self-esteem, because psychological problems of motherhood and early childhood are in demand on the background of modern advances in medicine, physiology, gynaecology and obstetrics, improved scientific-technical help at childbirth and neonatal practices.The article studies pregnant women’s self-esteem, in particular, by taking into account such characteristics as women’s reproductive health, psychological-emotional states during pregnancy, psychological readiness for motherhood, social environment, social support, self-realization in the professional sphere, social guarantees given by employers.The article proposes the theoretical model covering social-psychological determinants of pregnant women’s self-esteem, which takes into account both the general social-psychological factors of life and the sphere of life specific for a modern pregnant woman. The presented determinants affect a woman’s self-esteem before / during pregnancy, after childbirth and form her attitude to herself and to her role as a mother in family and society. The purpose of this theoretical model is to analyze the impact of socio-psychological determinants on pregnant women’s self-esteem.Pregnant women’s self-esteem is a multilevel structure, which parts are studied in many sciences (psychology, sociology, demography, medicine - (gynaecology, obstetrics, neonatology, prenatal psychology), and covers all areas of pregnant women’ life.
A Quantitative Analysis for Qualitative Research
Authors: Parente Rick , Finley John Christopher , Magalis Christoper
Published: November 2020

This article summarizes development of a general data analytic system that is specifically designed for qualitative research paradigms. The purpose of the article is to illustrate how Association Rule Analysis can be used to analyze qualitative research data. The article presents several examples of how the ARA would be applied in a wide spectrum of Qualitative research.
Prototyping
Authors: Lee Brian
Published: November 2020

Reflecting upon the constructionist model "learning-bymaking," prototyping (prototype making) as a product design and research approach is well recognised for assured development of innovative concepts in individual or collaborative working environments. A prototype is typically used as a tool to support experiments or interventions and to evaluate research goals. It also facilitates participatory design and user-centred design. However, it carries both coded and tacit knowledge that we, design educators and practitioners, find problematic to explain and instruct, particularly to non-designers. This paper amalgamates and argues the characteristics of prototyping including types, formats, and principles through literature review. Reflecting upon the designer’s intentions and the dual coding cognitive learning process, the author proposes a descriptive model that illustrates the dual actions experienced by the designer which can enable study on the improvement of the prototyping process.
Post Human Craft
Authors: Stevens James
Published: November 2020

Nearing the end of the second decade of the twenty-first century many craftspeople and makers are waking up to the inevitable reality that our next human evolution may not be the same, that this time it could be different. Klaus Schwab, Founder and Executive Chairman of the World Economic Forum refers to what we are beginning to experience as the Fourth Industrial Revolution (Schwab 2017, 01). Schwab and his colleagues believe that this revolution could be much more powerful and will occur in a shorter period than the preceding industrial and digital revolutions. This revolution will cause a profound change in how we practice, labour and orient ourselves in the world. Rapidly evolving technologies will proliferate the use of robotics and personalised robots (co-bots) that can sense our presence and safely work alongside us. Digital algorithms are already becoming more reliable predictors of complex questions in medicine and economics than their human counterparts. Therefore, the gap between what a computer can learn and solve and what a robot can do will quickly close in the craft traditions. This article will engage in the discourse of posthumanism and cybernetics and how these debates relate to craft and making. Intentionally this work is not a proud manifesto of positions, strategies, and guidelines required for greatness. Alternatively, it is a humble attempt to reorient makers to the necessary discourse required to navigate the inevitable changes they will face in their disciplines. Thus, the article seeks to transfer posthumanist literary understanding to intellectually position craft in the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
SERPINF1 is differentially expressed in metastatic breast cancer, both in metastases to the brain and to the lymph nodes.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2020

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in patients with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the serpin family F member 1, encoded by SERPINF1, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the metastatic tumor tissues of patients with metastatic breast cancer, both in metastases to brain and to the lymph nodes when compared to primary tumors of the breast. We observed significant down-regulation of SERPINF1 in metastasis to the brain. Molecular functions and down-regulation of SERPINF1 may be important for metastasis of primary tumor-derived cancer cells to the lymph nodes and to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer, and suggests some level of common origin for metastases that reside in the lymph nodes and colonize the brain.
The gastrin releasing peptide, GRP, is differentially expressed in brain metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2020

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in patients with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the gastrin releasing peptide, encoded by GRP, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Molecular functions of gastrin releasing peptide may be relevant to the processes by which tumor cells of the breast metastasize to the breast. Down-regulation of GRP may be an important event for metastasis of primary tumor-derived cancer cells to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.