bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Work Family Conflict pada Pegawai Wanita yang sudah Menikah dan Memiliki Komitmen Organisasi Tinggi
Authors: Ardias Widia Sri , Haryudha Fazly
Published: January 2021

The main challenge for a working woman is related to how she divides her role as an employee in the office and her domestic role at home. This research aims to find out the relationship of organizational coork family conflict in female employees.The research method used is the correlational quantitative method. The population in this study was all female employees who worked and had families. The research sample numbered 45 employees at one of the service offices in West Sumatra Province. The sampling technique in this study uses a total sampling technique, which is to take the entire population as a respondent or sample. The results of this study found female employees who had families in the analysis results there was a linear positive relationship between Organizational Commitment and Work Family Conflict in Female Employees of Social Services of West Sumatra Province. So the higher the commitment of the organization the higher the work family conflict. Researchers advise that female employees can perform tasks and responsibilities according to the time the agency gives and can divide time with family.

Tantangan utama pada seorang perempuan yang bekerja adalah terkait bagaimana ia membagi peran sebagai karyawan dikantor dan peran domestiknya di rumah.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan komitmen organisasi dengan work family conflict pada pegawai wanita yang sudah menikah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif korelasional. Populasi pada penelitian ini pegawai wanita yang bekerja dan berkeluarga. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 45 pegawai pada salah satu kantor dinas di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Teknik sampling pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposif sampling, yaitu mengambil sampel penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria partisipan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan ada hubungan positif linear yang signifikan antara komitmen organisasi dengan work family conflict pada pegawai wanita yang sudah berkeluarga. Sehingga semakin tinggi komitmen organisasi semakin tinggi pula work family conflictnya. Saran peneliti agar pegawai wanita dapat melakukan tugas dan tanggung jawab sesuai dengan waktu yang di berikan instansi serta dapat lebih terampil untuk membagi waktu sehingga perannya tetap optimal di dalam keluarga.
Sekoper Cinta: Solusi Peningkatan Kualitas Perempuan di Tatar Sunda
Authors: Sofiana Neng Eri
Published: January 2021

West Java for the past three years has been included in the top three provinces with the highest number of divorces and the highest rate of child violence. Ridwan Kamil and the Chief of the West Java PKK launched 'Sekoper Cinta' or women's school held by the DP3AKB which make an affort to empower women to achieve equality , participation, access, roles, benefits and control between women and men in all fields. This school has held a graduation ceremony for 2,700 women on October 22, 2019. This program is held to improve the quality of women so they can reduce the rate of divorce and violence against children. So, how is this program carried out in West Java, can it reduce the existing divorce rate? Can it be applied in other areas as a solution to protect women and children? In fact, Sekoper Cinta is able to make women and mothers more empowered and qualified with a lot of materials that encourage family resilience and economic independence, so that if applied it will certainly be able to reduce the divorce rate in West Java and this program can be used as guidelines and examples for other areas because the results are able to give freedom to women from gender injustice.

 

Jawa Barat selama tiga tahun terakhir ini termasuk ke dalam tiga besar provinsi dengan jumlah perceraian terbanyak dan angka kekerasan anak terbesar. Ridwan Kamil beserta Ketua PKK Jawa Barat meluncurkan ‘Sekoper Cinta’ atau Sekolah Perempuan Capai Impian dan Cita-Cita sebagai sekolah khusus perempuan yang diadakan oleh Pemprov Jawa Barat dengan Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan Perlindungan Anak dan Keluarga Berencana (DP3AKB) yang berupaya dalam memberdayakan para perempuan demi mewujudkan kesetaraan, partisipasi, akses, peran, manfaat, dan kontrol antara perempuan dan laki-laki di semua bidang. Sekolah ini telah mengadakan wisuda bagi 2.700 perempuan pada 22 Oktober 2019 lalu. Program ini diadakan sebagai salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas perempuan sehingga dapat menekan angka perceraian dan kekerasan terhadap anak. Maka, bagaimana program ini dilakukan di Jawa Barat, apakah dapat menekan angka perceraian yang ada? Apakah mampu diterapkan di wilayah lain sebagai solusi melindungi kaum perempuan dan anak? Ternyata, Sekoper Cinta mampu membuat perempuan dan ibu-ibu lebih berdaya dan berkualitas dengan sekian banyak materi yang mendorong kepada ketahanan keluarga dan kemandirian ekonomi, sehingga jika diaplikasikan tentu akan mampu menekan angka perceraian yang ada di Jawa Barat dan program ini dapat dijadikan pedoman serta contoh bagi wilayah lainnya karena hasilnya yang mampu memberi kebebasan kepada perempuan dari ketidakadilan gender.
Perlawanan dan Pembebasan Kolonialisme pada Tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah (1888-1903)
Authors: Anggraini Reni Dian
Published: January 2021

This paper explains and describes how tarekat and Sufi political resistance as agents of change and liberation from colonialism in the Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah order. A Sufi is not a person who only dwells on spirituality, but also with social and political problems, such as resistance and rebellion against colonial rule. In carrying out this resistance, it cannot be separated from the encouragement of the Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah order. It was the tarekat that played an active role in defending colonialism, which criticized society and the oppression that had been perpetrated by colonialism. In carrying out his defense action, the Sufi order of the Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah order taught knowledge to his students to fight against colonialism. Fighting colonialism was not easy to go through. It even claimed many lives. Seeing this reality did not diminish the spirit of the tarekat in carrying out their actions as defenders of society in colonialism over colonialism. In this discussion, the authors use the library method by using various related sources in books, journals, and articles. Thus this paper attempts to unravel the problems of Sufism and political resistance and Sufi roles in liberation from colonialism pioneered by the Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah tarekat.

 

Tulisan ini menjelaskan dan menguraikan tentang bagaimana peran tarekat dalam perlawanan politik, sufi sebagai agen perubahan dan pembebasan dari kolonialisme dalam tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah. Seorang sufi bukanlah orang yang hanya berkutat pada spiritualitas, tetapi juga dengan persoalan sosial dan politik, seperti perlawanan dan pemberontakan terhadap penjajahan kolonial. Dalam melakukan perlawanan tersebut tidak bisa terelepas dari dorongan para tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah. Tarekatlah yang sangat berperan aktif dalam melakukan pembelaan dari penjajahan  kolonialisme yang mengecam masyarakat dan ketertindasan yang telah dilakukan oleh para kolonialisme. Dalam menjalankan asksi pembelaannya, sufi tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah mengajarkan ilmu kepada muridnya untuk berjihad melawan penjajahan. Dalam melawan kolonialisme tidak mudah untuk dilalui, bahkan banyak memakan korban jiwa. Melihat realitas tersebut tidak memudarkan semangat para tarekat dalam menjalankan aksinya sebagai pembela masyarakat dalam penjajahan atas kolonialisme. Dalam pembahasan ini penulis menggunakan metode kepustakaan dengan menggunakan berbagai sumber yang terkait berupa buku, jurnal serta artikel. Dengan begitu tulisan ini mencoba untuk menjelaskan bagaimana tasawuf dan perlawanan politik, serta sufi berperan dalam pembebasan dari kolonialisme yang dipelopori oleh tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah.
Konstruksi Manhaj Akademisi terhadap Kitab Tafsir Al-Fatihah Karya Mahmud Yunus
Authors: Rahmi Yulia
Published: January 2021

This study explains Mahmud Yunus' interpretation construction from an academic perspective in the Tafsir Al-Fatihah book. This book appeared in the early 20th century, where interpretations in Indonesian or regional languages dominated interpretive works. So, uniquely, this book comes in Arabic script and different writing techniques and hermeneutics from the works that appeared in the era. The construction of this interpretation is studied with the literature method and philosophical, historical approach, by looking at the historical influence of Mahmud Yunus' social and scientific setting in producing the Tafsir Al-Fatihah, as well as studying the resulting interpretive building philosophically so that it displays the academic manhaj in this work. Mahmud Yunus' scientific career journey at several educational institutions in West Sumatra was a factor that encouraged him to compile a special interpretation book for intellectuals, where this work was compiled by presenting a wealth of information about Surah Al-Fatihah, presented with different systematic and more detailed writing techniques. With existing native interpretations.

 

Studi ini fokus menjelaskan tentang kontruksi penafsiran Mahmud Yunus dari perspektif akademisi dalam kitab Tafsir Al-Fatihah. Kitab ini muncul pada masa awal abad ke-20, dimana karya-karya tafsir yang didominasi oleh tafsir berbahasa Indonesia atau bahasa daerah Maka uniknya, kitab ini hadir dengan aksara dan bahasa Arab dengan teknik dan hermeneutika penulisan yang berbeda dengan karya-karya yang muncul pada eranya. Konstruksi tafsir ini dikaji dengan metode kepustakaan dan pendekatan historis filosofis, dengan melihat pengaruh historis setting sosial dan keilmuan Mahmud Yunus dalam menghasilkan kitab Tafsir Al-Fatihah, serta mengkaji secara filosofis bangunan penafsiran yang dihasilkan sehingga menampilkan manhaj akademisi pada karya ini. Perjalanan karir keilmuan Mahmud Yunus pada beberapa lembaga pendidikan di Sumatera Barat menjadi faktor yang mendorong beliau untuk menyusun kitab tafsir khusus bagi kalangan intelektual, dimana karya ini disusun dengan menampilkan kekayaan informasi tentang surat Al-Fatihah, disajikan dengan sistematika dan teknik penulisan yang lebih rinci berbeda dengan karya-karya tafsir  pribumi yang ada.

 

 
Hubungan Matan dan Syarah Ta’līm Al-Muta’allim Ṭarīq Al-Ta’allum dengan Daulah ‘Aliyyah Utsmaniyyah serta Implikasinya dalam Pendidikan Islam di Nusantara
Authors: Hidayat Tatang , Syahidin Syahidin , Dhaiman Arif Noor
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of matan and syarah Ta'līm al-Muta'allim Ṭarīq al-Ta'allum with Daulah 'Aliyyah Uthmaniyyah and its implications in Islamic education in the Archipelago.  Islamic education is fixed in terms of teaching materials and learning methods, because it is part of sharia law that relies on evidence, while uslub (technique) and its facilities are constantly evolving. From this point of view, the analysis of the Book of Ta'līm al-Muta'allim Tarīq al-Ta'allum and  its implications in Islamic education in the Archipelago can be reviewed. This research uses qualitative approaches and descriptive methods. Based on the results of the research, the book ta'lîm al-Muta'allim Tarīq al-Ta'allum and its syarah reached the Archipelago through the relationship of Mecca as part of the Territory (governorate level/ Province) of Daulah 'Aliyyah Ottoman who was the Caliphate of the Muslims at that time with the Jawi Scholars who studied there. The Book of Ta'lîm al-Muta'allim Ṭarīq al-Ta'allum and its syarah are clearly seen in the Salafiyyah (Traditional) Pesantren Curriculum especially in Java Island. It can be determined that the "spirit" of the boarding school is the concept of Islamic Education described in the book of Ta’lîm al-Muta’allim Ṭarīq al-Ta'allum and its syarah, especially related to the adab to science and teachers.

  

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan matan dan syarah Ta'līm al-Muta'allim Tarīq al-Ta'allum dengan Daulah ‘Aliyyah Utsmaniyyah serta implikasinya dalam pendidikan Islam di Nusantara. Pendidikan Islam bersifat tetap dari aspek materi ajar dan metode belajarnya, karena bagian dari hukum syariah yang bersandar pada dalil, sedangkan uslub (teknik) dan sarananya senantiasa berkembang. Dari sudut pandang inilah, analisis kitab Ta’lîm al-Muta’allim Tharîq at-Ta’allum dan implikasinya dalam pendidikan Islam di Nusantara dapat ditinjau. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kitab Ta’lîm al-Muta’allim Tarīq al-Ta'allum dan syarah-nya sampai ke Nusantara melalui hubungan Mekkah sebagai bagian Wilayah (setingkat Kegubernuran/Provinsi) dari Daulah 'Aliyyah Utsmaniyyah yang merupakan Kekhalifahan-nya kaum Muslimin saat itu dengan para Ulama Jawi yang belajar di sana. Kitab Ta’lîm al-Muta’allim Tarīq al-Ta'allum dan syarah-nya jelas terlihat dalam Kurikulum Pesantren Salafiyyah (Tradisional) terutama di Pulau Jawa. Dapat ditetapkan bahwa "ruh" dari pondok pesantren adalah konsep Pendidikan Islam yang dijelaskan dalam kitab Ta’lîm al-Muta’allim Tarīq al-Ta'allum dan syarahnya, terutama terkait adab terhadap ilmu dan guru.
Tinjauan Tekstual Mufassir Nusantara tentang Perlindungan Hak-Hak Buruh di Indonesia
Authors: Ulum Muhammad Bachrul
Published: January 2021

This research discusses the local ulama's interpretation of the verses of the Qur'an, which textually supports the optimization of the fulfillment of the rights of workers in Indonesia. The mufassirs are Prof. Quraish Shihab, Shaykh Nawawi Al-Jawi, and KH. Bisri Musthofa. Mufassir Nusantara has a crucial role as a mediator between local communities who issue legal products and the Koran text, which is the absolute decree of Allah SWT to humanity. This includes being a figure capable of providing Quranic solutions to various prophetic problems in society, including labor. This research is a literature study. The methodology used in this research is a qualitative research method by trying to dissect Mufassir Nusantara's thoughts against the texts of the Al-Quran. The researcher found that the interpretation of the local Mufassir has relevance to the study of the text of the Al-Quran verses, which are used as the basis of arguments for the fulfillment of labor rights in Indonesia.

Penelitian ini membahas penafsiran ulama nusantara terhadap ayat -ayat Al-Qur’an yang secara tekstualitas mendukung optimalisasi pemenuhan hak- hak kaum buruh di Indonesia. Para Mufassir tersebut adalah Prof. Quraish Shihab, Syaikh Nawawi Al-Jawi, dan KH. Bisri Musthofa.  Mufassir Nusantara memiliki peran yang krusial sebagai mediator antara masyarakat lokal yang mengeluarkan produk hukum, dengan teks Al-Quran yang merupakan ketetapan absolut Allah SWT kepada umat manusia. Termasuk diantaranya menjadi tokoh yang mampu memberi solusi Qurany terhadap berbagai problem profetik masyarakat, diantaranya buruh. Penelitian ini merupakan studi pustaka. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan mencoba membedah pemikiran Mufassir Nusantara terhadap teks -teks Al-Quran. Peneliti menemukan bahwa penafsiran  Mufassir lokal  memiliki relevansi terhadap studi teks ayat-ayat Al-Quran yang digunakan sebagai dasar argumentasi pemenuhan hak -hak buruh di Indonesia.
PECULIARITIES IN TUNGSTEN ALLOY PARTS PROCESSING FOR OIL-GAS INDUSTRY
Authors: Terehov Maksim , Sevost'yanov Dmitriy , Filippova Lyudmila
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the work carried out is to increase the effectiveness of hard alloy machining. Within the limits of the paper there is solved a matter of electro-erosion treatment and turning TC 3 alloy parts. Basic investigation methods are: - experiment and comparison, - computer simulation The work resulted in recommendations for the choice of cutters and cutting modes for hard alloy edge machining and also electrode material at electro-erosion treatment. One of the ways to increase productivity and operation quality equipment consists in the application of new materials and alloys including tungsten alloys. Within the limits of this work there are considered the peculiarities in machining TC3 alloy parts for oil-gas industry by the example of the “sleeve” part. For machining inner and outer surfaces there was used a turning operation, and for complex grooves – electro-erosion treatment as the only possible choice for processing because of a small size of the part. The peculiarities hard alloy machining through turning and basic reasons of hard alloy hard-to-workability are described. There are shown approaches to the choice of cutters, and the dependence of surface roughness and tool durability upon cutting mode choice is shown. During turning plate material must have higher strength than alloy under machining. One of the best choices for hard alloy machining is cubic boron nitride. For processing it is necessary to use tool holders with the increased rigidity. There are presented principles of electrode designing for hard alloy electro-erosion treatment and ways for process productivity increase. The application of copper-tungsten pseudo-alloys and m1 grade copper is compared from the point of view of economic purposefulness in their use. In spite of copper-tungsten alloy high durability which gives advantages in processing rate and economy in manufacturing electrodes its use is economically inexpedient and it is more rational to use copper which is cheaper.
MATERIAL MODELS AT RESEARCH OF WAVE DEFORMATION STRENGTHENING THROUGH FINITE ELEMENT METHOD
Authors: Kirichek Andrey , Barinov Sergey , Silantiev Sergey , Yashin Aleksandr , Zaycev Aleksey
Published: January 2021

The problem of necessity in the development of loading environment models (materials processed) which has great importance at the finite element simulation of basic processes (technologies) is considered.

As a rule, material model programs embedded into CAE cannot be used completely in the computations because of their limited set of physical-mechanical properties, most often insufficient for the adequate simulation of the process under investigation. By the example of the technology of wave deformation strengthening taking into account its peculiarities in the paper for the first time there are developed material models: steel45, BrAZh9-4; VT1-0; B-95 and the estimation of their adequacy is carried out. The creation of each model of material is a unique process and implies not only the pattern completion with data from reference books, but also with data obtained as a result of the fulfillment of corresponding experimental investigations of properties peculiar to material under working. As a result there are developed adequate models of materials having an admissible error (not exceeding 7.4%) for micro-hardness and depth of surface layer strengthening that allows recommending their use at the investigation of wave deformation strengthening through a finite element method.
DRIVER CHARACTERISTICS AND THEIR IMPACT UPON VEHICLE TRAFFIC SAFETY
Authors: Khristoforov Evgeniy , Sakovich Nataliya
Published: January 2021

Of all the variety of operator’s activities a motor car driver’s work is difficult enough.

It is stipulated by a number of reasons, for example, one has to control an object with some degrees of freedom, sometimes under conditions of time shortage and often in stress situations. At that the work of a driver continues to become more and more complicated, and the number of errors and their consequences grow.

The work purpose: to investigate the impact of problems in vehicle control by a driver upon his health and reliability, to investigate mental and physiologic properties of a driver, the impact of his organs of sense upon reception and processing traffic information and vehicle driving.

The investigations were carried out on the basis of methods described by Weber-Fechner’s law which expresses dependence between an objective value of irritation and subjective value characterizing the sensation of this irritation, by Walter’s law which offered a concept of the dynamic threshold of differential sensitivity, in the information reception take part mental processes – sensation, perception and thinking.

In the paper there are described positive and negative driver’s properties on vehicle driving, at that considerable attention is paid to the matter of the impact of a mental and physiological state of driver’s constitution upon the reception and processing of information for the formation and realization of stable skills in driving using at that almost all sense organs. It is defined that at the reception of road traffic information by a driver there is formed in him an image reflecting in his consciousness a controlled process. As a physiological basis of the formation of this image is the activity of analyzers – a system consisting of three links: a receptor conducting nervous ways and an area of cerebrum, as a result of this there is formed an image in the driver which reflects in driver’s consciousness a controlled process that is a scientific novelty on the topic investigated. Research materials are of practical importance for the professional selection of drivers, their qualitative professional training as a result of that a driver will be capable to solve the most complex problems in ensuring traffic safety.
MATTERS OF LOAD DECREASE IN TRACTION DRIVE UNITS AT BOXING
Authors: Kosmodamianskiy Andrey , Shevchenko Dmitriy , Zhirov Pavel
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this work consists in the development of constructive solutions decreasing loads in the units of the electric locomotive traction drive at boxing. The investigations carried out in the field of electric locomotive operation on domestic railways have shown that one of the basic directions in the decrease of non-sprung masses consists in the introduction of an elastic tie between a wheel pair and a drive motor armature.

The improvement mentioned results in the considerable load increase in the traction drive at friction self-oscillations arising in the mode of wheel slip on a rail. The analysis, carried out in the work, of methods to reduce similar dynamic loads has shown that approaches efficient enough are:

- shock vibro-damping of wheel pair self-oscillations,

- limitation of wheel slip rate on a rail with the control of friction factor by means of the impact upon a contact area of electric and magnetic fields,

- changes of elastic-dissipative properties of dynamic systems in an electric locomotive running gear to control self-oscillation fashions.

To realize measures described there are offered constructive solutions limiting self-oscillation amplitudes in a boxing mode. In particular the system of instantaneous control with clutch amplifies based on the application of magnetic inductor in the form of a mounted unit upon a crew section of an electric locomotive. For realization of the method for the process control of the competition of self-oscillation fashions there is offered a design of the device changing forcibly a fashion of growing self-oscillations at the expense of the control of elastic-dissipative properties of dynamic system links in the traction drive. The innovation solutions developed are protected with the patent for invention, two patents for utility model.
Foliar Application: A Thriving and Flourishing Domain in Agriculture
Authors: Tomar Pushpa C
Published: January 2021

Foliar Application seems to be an upcoming and ongoing research area especially in the field of agriculture. This is been in practice in various parts of the world and proved its positive results in its field [1,2]. Foliar application can be explained as spraying the suitable fertilizer solution (condition is, that it should be water soluble) on the surface of the leaves of growing plants [3]. This practice not only saves quantity of fertilizer used but also improves the uptake of a particular micronutrient by the crops and boosts the yield too. Interaction between crop’s genetic potential and the environment in which it grows is detrimental for the yield of a crop [4]. Soil application of nitrogen is a conventional method to supply nitrogen to plants and for improvement in any field adhering to the old ways will not be a better option [4]. In some instances, the availability of urea becomes inadequate for the farmers at sowing time. In such situation the foliar application of plant nutrient is effective and economical for some crops [5]. It has been shown in some studies that uptake of micronutrients directly from plants is more rapid and quicker for better results in yields than soil application[1]. As mentioned above, that the fertilizer should be water soluble for foliar spray and moreover, it should also be noted that the particular crop plant also should be suitable for aerial spray. The best results of foliar application also depends on the soil condition as if soil conditions are unfavourable when micronutrients are needed, it may be desirable to make foliar applications of the plant nutrients
Coastal Communities and Climate Change: A Case Study in Gujarat, India
Authors: Roy Anil Kumar
Published: January 2021

Developing countries are highly vulnerable to climate change [1,2]. They have less coping capacity to deal with its negative impacts. India is one of the most vulnerable countries in South Asia. It urgently requires adaptation and mitigation measures to cope with possible impacts arising from extreme weather events due to climate change. Indian cities, particularly the coastal ones, are at a comparatively greater risk as their population is likely to grow rapidly and may reach 500 million over the next 50 years [3]. The assessment of climate change impacts and adaptability both at the macro region and micro levels is necessary to create effective mitigation policies
Magnetic Graphene Oxide Composites are the Solutions for Sustainable Remediation of Ecosystems
Authors: Koduru Lakshmi Prasanna
Published: January 2021

Heavy metals are one of the primary contaminants in the environment [1]. Exposure to heavy metals, even at trace levels, is believed to be a high health risk for humans [2,3]. Heavy metals are naturally occurring throughout the earth’s crust [4]. But most of the environmental contamination results from the anthropogenic activities such as mining and smelting operations, industry, and domestic and agricultural use of metals and metalcontaining compounds. Migration of these contaminants into non-contaminated areas as dust or leachates through the soil and spreading of heavy metals containing sewage sludge are a few examples of events contributing towards contamination of the ecosystems [5]. Hence, water is the one of the major routes through which heavy metals and radionuclides may enter the human body [6,7]. The sources of water pollution are shown in Figure 1. The conventional wastewater purification techniques including chemical coagulation, photo degradation, precipitation, flocculation, activated sludge, membrane separation and ion exchange are limited to the removal of heavy metals at trace levels [7-9]. However, adsorption is one of the best methods for the purification of water, owing to its low cost and easy handling of materials [7,10-12]. Moreover, adsorption approaches using commercial activated carbon, micro-filtration and membrane techniques are effective, but their use is limited by the complicated installation process involved coupled with the high maintenance costs of the systems [7,13]. Hence, these drawbacks have necessitated the search for an alternative method which is inexpensive, renewable and cost-effective for the removal of heavy metals from aqueous solutions. Many scientific groups have prepared graphene or graphene oxide (GO) based hybrid nanocomposites for various potential applications [14-17]. The study of literature survey and stability of the GO-based nanocomposites prompted us to survey on graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide-based inverse spinel nickel ferrite nanocomposites for the removal of heavy metals and radionuclides from water with the purpose of reducing their environmental impact
Morphological features and the functional state of connective tissue of the uterine rudiments in reproductive age patients with Mayer–Rokitansky–Küster–Hauser syndrome
Authors:   V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology of Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Asaturova A.V. , Faizullina N.M. ,   V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology of Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Bobkova M.V. ,   V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology of Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Arakelyan A.S. ,   V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology of Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Tregubova A.V. ,   V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology of Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Smolnova T.Yu. ,   V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology of Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Adamyan L.V. ,   V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology of Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2021

Introduction. Female patients with Mayer–Rokitansky–Küster–Hauser syndrome (MRKH) have high stigma scores; the condition severely affects the reproductive system. The study aimed at specification of morphological features and assessment of the maturity of connective tissues of the uterine rudiments in MRKH. Patients and methods. The study included 42 patients with vaginal and uterine aplasia having functioning uterine rudiments and 47 patients of the control group without genital malformations. Age of the patients was 20-24 years in 67.2% of the cases, and 31.2% of the patients were aged ≤ 19, inclusive. Immunohistochemi-cal assay was applied to determine expression levels of collagen I, collagen III, ММР2, ММР9, TIMP1, fibronectin and laminin proteins within the functioning uterine rudiments in comparison with levels of the same proteins in normally developed uterine tissues. Results. Decreased expression of collagen type I and elevated levels of MMP2 and MMP9 proteins in uterine tissues were observed for the group of patients with MRKH. Conclusions. 1) Uterine rudiments in patients with MRKH show variable degree of morphological similarity with the normally developed uterus; 2) The functioning uterine rudiments are subject to the same pathological processes as the normally developed uterus (myoma, endometriosis). 3) The functioning uterine rudiments in patients with MRKH show altered patterns of connective tissue remodeling, with decreased expression of collagen type I and increased expression of matrix metalloproteinases MMP2 and MMP9. Keywords: Müllerian aplasia, uterine rudiments, metalloproteinases, connective tissue remodeling, ММР2, ММР9
Сardiopylmonary transthyretin amyloidosis
Authors:   North Ossetian State Medical Academy of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Gioeva Z.V. , Ephiev A.A. ,   North Ossetian State Medical Academy of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: January 2021

Wild type transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTRwt) affects a number of target organs, most commonly the heart. Over the last years, autopsy findings revealed that the lungs are involved in the pathological process more frequently than diagnosed in premortem cases. Due to the nonspecific nature of ATTRwt clinical manifestations and the presence of multiple concomitant conditions in elderly people, the majority of patients are diagnosed at a late stage or the disease is overlooked. As a result, ATTRwt has emerged as a previously underestimated cause of morbidity and mortality in the older age group. This article presents a clinical case report describing an 88-year-old female patient with generalized transthyretin amyloidosis characterized by predominant cardiac and pulmonary involvement. The paper elucidates the difficulties associated with premortem diagnosis of this type of amyloidosis which include the absence of amyloid deposits in biopsy specimens from the rectum and subcutaneous fat. The specific information in this case report is focused on the discrepancy between clinical and autopsy diagnosis. Keywords: wild type transthyretin amyloidosis, cardiac amyloidosis, pulmonary amyloidosis, senile amy-loidosis, chronic heart failure
The role of S.Yu. Witte in the development of the Russian Empire at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries
Authors: Kalinovskaya Victoria , Malkova Elena , Pashentsev Dmitry , Safronova Anastasia , Shestak Victor
Published: January 2021

Sergei Yulievich Witte is one of the outstanding people and reformers of the period of the Russian Empire. The article examines the personality of Sergei Yulievich, his professional activities and reformist ideas. In the article, Sergei Yulievich Witte is presented, first of all, as an innovator in the field of railway traffic management, as the manager of a large railway company. His approach to organizing the tariff business and pricing policy of a large company is especially interesting.
History of civil and political rights in France
Authors: Kuzbagarova Veronika , Maystrovich Elena , Rozanova Elizabeth , Stepashkin Sergey , Yur Igor
Published: January 2021

The article discusses the evolution of civil and political rights in the French Republic in historical retrospective and the key events, that influenced their formation in a modern way. The problems of freedom and equality in France in the late 18th - early 19th centuries. The article studied the views of representatives of pre-revolutionary science of law on the understanding of freedom and equality in France. The authors pay special attention to the French Revolution of 1789, the fall of absolutism, the process of establishing the constitutional order and new democratic principles of the organization of state power.
History of the school of calligraphy and the drawing of handbook books in Central Asia (15th — 20th centuries)
Authors: Juraev Khusen
Published: January 2021

The article is about development of the art of calligraphy in Central Asia, where it started in the edge of Temurids in Hirat, capital of Khuroson, and developed through to Bukhara. This article also states the stages of calligraphy development in Bukhara and discusses both handwritten and scientific evidences of the lives of talented calligraphers of Bukhara.
Margaret Thatcher and the EU
Authors: Troitino David Ramiro , Kerikmäe Tanel , Shumilo Olga
Published: January 2021

The article highlights the key points of Margaret Thatcher’s activities in the context of relations with the European Community (later the European Union) as Prime Minister of Great Britain. The authors describe the stages of Thatcher’s formation as a politician, the circumstances that shaped her relations with the leaders of France and Germany, and the prerequisites for reaching compromises in the economic and political spheres. The article analyzes Thatcher’s position on the Single European act, as well as the reasons for the geopolitical miscalculation regarding the document’s further role in European integration. The Prime Minister’s opinion on the potential of forming European defense within the framework of the concept of intergovernmentalism and its place in the system of relations between the EU and the United States is studied.
Management staff and changes in socio-political life in the North-East of the USSR in 1954—1957
Authors: Grebenyuk Pavel
Published: January 2021

The article explores the features of public administration and the activities of management stuff in the conditions of socio-political changes of the North-East of the USSR in 1954-1957. An important factor in the development of the region was the relationship between the Dalstroy elite and regional party and soviet leaders of the Magadan Oblast, created in December 1953.
1/f Fluctuations on a Chain of Causal Relationships (Ⅰ); Formalization
Authors: Kobayashi Takayuki
Published: January 2021

In order to discuss the 1⁄f problem, the statistics of the branching process of a particle in a multiplicative medium is developed by taking into account random particle immigration. The probability distribution function of the number of particles found in the medium at any fixed time and/or of particles detected in a time interval is obtained in closed form. These results are applied to the case where exactly two particles are produced by branching.
Modul Perkuliahan RESEARCH ON ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: Asrifan Andi
Published: January 2021

We still try 1) to find out how something works, 2) why something went wrong, or 3) what could happen in other ways. It's in our DNA, and we couldn't assist! Our inquisitive nature is manifested in teaching a language every day, as we explore how language functions, how to use the best teaching methods, or why we have not done stuff in class. We all have learned something valuable in our language teaching classrooms and had something worth sharing with our colleagues. This is pure and fundamental research and in essence, we are "researchers." It's often a problem when teachers hear 'study,' and they reply 'No, it's too complicated for me.' 'For university teachers, that's too complicated.' I heard some of them through my own ears and just isn't real! All can access science. This post will generally describe the role of research in a language classroom, how our research can inform our teaching practices and finally, the ways in which teachers share their work.
KRR1 is a differentially expressed gene in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the KRR1 small subunit processome component homolog, encoded by KRR1, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. KRR1 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of KRR1 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient distant metastasis-free survival. Modulation of KRR1 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Materi Pokok Pemahaman Puasa Melalui Metode Jigsaw di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kelas IV DDI Ainus Syamsi Kota Makassar
Authors: Murti
Published: January 2021

Kuliah Kerja Lapangan Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakulikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena sifatnya intrakulikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pasa suatu Program Strata Satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Statistika Ukuran Penyebaran Data (Kemiringan dan Keruncingan) _ (Studi Kasus : Data Tinggi Badan Mahasiswa UBSI Jurusan Teknik Industri )
Authors: Surya Setia Aji
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKStatistika tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tanpa sadar kita sering menjumpai data statistika. Ilmu statistika dapat membantu seseorang dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang kaitannya dengan data tunggal maupun kelompok. Salah satu jenis dari statistika mengenai kemiringan dan keruncingan. Dalam jurnal ini, akan dijelaskan mengenai pengertian, jenis dan kurva dari suatu kemiringan dan keruncingan distribusi data tunggal maupun kelompok. Kemiringan (skewness) adalah tingkat ketidaksimetrisan atau kejauhan simetri dari sebuah distribusi. Sebuah distribusi yang tidak simetris akan memiliki rata-rata, median, dan modus yang tidak sama besarnya (ܺത≠ Me ≠ Mo), sehingga distribusi akan terkonsentrasi pada salah satu sisi dan kurvanya akan miring. Jika distribusi memiliki ekor yang lebih panjang ke kanan daripada yang ke kiri maka distribusi disebut miring ke kanan atau memiliki kemiringan positif. Sebaliknya, jika distribusi memiliki ekor yang lebih panjang ke kiri daripada yang ke kanan maka distribusi disebut miring ke kiri atau memiliki kemiringan negatif. Keruncingan atau kurtosis adalah tingkat kepuncakan dari sebuah distribusi yang biasanya diambil secararelatif terhadap suatu distribusi normal. Berdasarkan keruncingannya, kurva distribusi dapat dibedakan atas tiga macam, yaitu sebagai berikut : 1) Leptokurtik Merupakan distribusi yang memiliki puncak relatif tinggi. 2) Platikurtik Merupakan distribusi yang memiliki puncak hampir mendatar 3) Mesokurtik Merupakan distribusi yang memiliki puncak tidak tinggi dan tidak mendatar Bila distribusi merupakan distribusi simetris maka distribusi mesokurtik dianggap sebagai distribusi normal.Kata kunci: Statistika, Kemiringan (skewness), Keruncingan,(kurtosis)
REGRESI DAN KORELASI (STUDI KASUS)
Authors: Aziz Haitsam Abdul
Published: January 2021

Ppt regresi dan korelasi
相关性研究综述
Authors: Lee David
Published: January 2021

相关性研究是教育和二语习得研究中应用最广泛的推理统计之一。相关性研究有助于探索变量之间的假设关系，通常用于非实验性研究，如调查研究或相关研究，其目的是研究感兴趣的变量之间是否存在关联，如果存在这种关联，变量之间的关联程度如何。相关性也是其他高级统计技术的基础，包括因子分析、多元回归分析、和结构方程模型
Hay
Authors: Khuc Quy Van
Published: January 2021

Viec hay, nguoi hay, viec hay
Thương mại là khởi nguồn văn minh
Authors: AISDL
Published: January 2021

Lịch sử đã chứng minh những nơi có nhiều người giàu có là những nơi có thương mại phát triển. Sự giàu có của thành Troy là một điển hình. Thương mại liên quan đến nhiều lĩnh vực trong đời sống nhưng luôn bị đối xử bất công. Thương mại có thể phát triển ở những khu vực không có đầu tư, nhưng chắc chắn người ta ta sẽ không đầu tư ở những khu vực không có thương mại.
sosialisasi pajak bumi dan bangunan terhadap kepatuhan pajak pengusaha di desa Ketanon
Authors: Kurniawan Prayuga , belinda putri ariella , puspitasari septika
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sosialisasi tentang pajak bumi dan bangunan bisa mempengaruhi jumlah pembayaran pajak pengusaha di Desa Ketanon. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode diskriptif .Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian diskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis ,informan ditentukan dengan menggunakan purposive samplingmetode. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data yang digunakan pencarian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasilmenunjukkan bahwa saat ini pengusaha di desa Ketanon masih sedikit yang membayar pajak bumi dan bangunan. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurang sempurnanya cara penyampaian pemerintah daerah kepada pengusaha desa Ketanon.
PERANCANGAN GAME POPPY ADVENTURE
Authors: Basuki Aditya Akbarsyah
Published: January 2021

Game bermakna “Permainan”, teori permainan adalah suatu cara belajar yang digunakan dalam menganalisa sejumlah pemain maupun perorangan yang menunjukkan strategi-strategi rasional [4]. Teori permainan pertama kali ditemukan oleh sekelompok ahli matematika pada tahun 1944. Teori itu dikemukakan oleh John Von Ann and Oscar Morgenstern, menurutnya permainan terdiri atas sekumpulan peraturan yang membangun situasi bersaing dari 2 atau beberapa orang kelompok dengan memilih strategi yang dibangun untuk memaksimalkan kemenangan sendiri ataupun untuk meminimalkan kemenangan lawan.
Bận
Authors: Khuc Quy Van
Published: January 2021

So, Hinh, Ban, So, Hinh, Ban, So, Hinh, Ban,
BAHAN MATA KULIAH MATA KULIAH PSYCHOLINGUISTICS
Authors: Agustang Andi , Asrifan Andi
Published: January 2021

Psychology is the field in which the psychological processes are studied and explained that enable people to master and use the term. Psycholinguists perform language study and how people of all ages perceive and improve language. Language research. The field is focused on linguistic findings, which are the discipline that explains the structure of the language, for language descriptions. While language learning, comprehension and production has been at the heart of psycholinguistic science, since its inception, the topic has developed substantially: psycholinguists are concerned with the neurology of language functioning, especially those studying sexual differences, aphasia, language after a congenital or acquired brain injury and developmental disorders (dysphasia). In addition to research in non-human language learning (e.g. gorilas and chimpanzees), some psycholingualists expanded their interests to discover if language as well as we know it is an exceptions.
Violence is the end of a Trump presidency’s full of lies: Thoughts on the post- January 6th discourse
Authors: Ho Tung Manh
Published: January 2021

In this essay, I reflect on the gravitas of this event by drawing from the post-9/11 discourse.
“ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN PAJAK PERTAMBAHAN NILAI (PPN) PADA PERUSAHAAN AULIA CLUB “HERBALLIFE”
Authors: bahardiansyah alfian , yulianto Riki
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perhitungan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) yang di pakai pada perusahaan. PPN adalah pajak untuk menghitung berapa besar pertambahan nilai yang terkandung dalam suatu barang. Dari data yang diperoleh dari perusahaan, penulis melakukan analisis pada perhitungan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) yang dipakai perusahaan apakah sudah sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Perpajakan yang baru. metode penelitian adalah data primer dengan teknik analisis data melalui interview. Hasil penelitian bahwa oleh perusahaan masih belum sesuai dengan perubahan Undang-Undang Perpajakan yang baru, sehingga laba yang diperoleh lebih sedikit karena tarif pajak terlalu besar.
21-hydroxylase, encoded by CYP21A2, is a differentially expressed gene in human metastatic breast cancer, in the brain and in the lymph nodes.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that 21-hydroxylase, also known as cytochrome P450, family 21, subfamily A, polypeptide 2, encoded by CYP21A2, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain and lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer. CYP21A2 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of CYP21A2 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival in patients with breast cancer. Modulation of CYP21A2 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain while evading immune clearance in the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. These data are one piece of evidence suggesting a common ancestor or tumor clone for brain and lymph node metastases that originate from the primary tumor, alluding to patterns in developmental origin and migratory pathways through the lymph node in human brain metastatic breast cancer.
Xây dựng văn hóa doanh nghiệp - Yếu tố quyết định sự trường tồn của doanh nghiệp
Authors: AISDL
Published: January 2021

Trong một doanh nghiệp, đặc biệt là những doanh nghiệp có quy mô lớn, là một tập hợp những con người khác nhau về trình độ chuyên môn, trình độ văn hóa, mức độ nhận thức, quan hệ xã hội, vùng miền địa lý, tư tưởng văn hóa… chính sự khác nhau này tạo ra một môi trường làm việc đa dạng và phức tạp. Bên cạnh đó, với sự cạnh tranh gay gắt của nền kinh tế thị trường và xu hướng toàn cầu hóa, buộc các doanh nghiệp để tồn tại và phát triển phải liên tục tìm tòi những cái mới, sáng tạo và thay đổi cho phù hợp với thực tế.