bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Smart Irrigation System Using Internet of Things
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi Mara, Cawangan Pulau Pinang  Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, Leh Nor Adni Mat
Published: January 2025

This paper presents the smart irrigation system using Internet of Things (IoT) via the Arduino Mega 2560. The objectives of this paper are to investigate the concept of smart irrigation system using IoT, to develop a system using an Arduino Mega 2560 that processes the data from the soil sensor which automatically water the plant and to analyse the real time condition of soil of the plants via the smart phone that is connected to the internet. The scope of the study is focused on farming crops and gardening. The limitations of this project can be very expensive if it is applied on a big area. It had to install the sensors for every plant as it is needed to know the condition of the soil. Water pump must also be added for every plant in order to supply the water. In this project, it requires blynk application software on the smartphone and hardware implementation which can detect the condition of the plant by using the dht 11 sensor and moisture level sensor. The findings of this paper are based on the experiments that were done. The first two experiments were between smart irrigation and normal irrigation. After 7 days, the results showed that smart irrigation topple the normal irrigation. Then, it proceeded to the next 3 experiments which are with the appearance of sunlight, pH values of the water and the windy condition. The conclusion of this paper is based on the objectives which all the three objectives had already achieved.

Keywords—smart irrigation, Arduino Mega 2560, soil sensor, dht 11 sensor, water pump.
Investigation on Tensile and Compression Properties of 3D Printed PLA Material for Various Infill Percentage
Authors:   Dept of Mechanical Engg, Ballari Institute of Technology and Management, Ballari, Karnataka, India, Joshib Dr. Raghavendra
Published: January 2025

This work aims to study the effect of process parameters such as infill percentage by keeping other parameters like printing temperature, nozzle diameter, layer height, top and bottom layer thickness, print bed temperature constant during preparation of the test specimens on mechanical properties of FDM printed parts. In the present project, specimen is made with PLA material having different infill percentages which is in turn tested for its mechanical properties like tensile, compression and impact strength. The results are compared with each other various combinations. Thus, this project is conducted to get the average of the strength and mechanical properties. One variable at a time approach has been adopted to carry out the work.
Discourse, dialogue and caharacterisation in Tv Series
Authors: Gregori-Signes Carmen , Fuster-Márquez Miguel , Maruenda-Bataller Sergio , Bednarek Monika , Fernández-Santiago Miriam , Mitchell Paul , Rodríguez Martín Gustavo A. , Cabrejas-Peñuelas Ana Belén , Rodríguez-Peñarroja Manuel , Landert Daniela , Álvarez Trigo Laura , Mercé Moreno-Serrano Laura
Published: January 2025

As examples of influential popular culture TV series epitomise the rich, diversified heritage of twentieth and twenty-first-century consumer culture, reflecting social and political scenarios of our times. Ideas and concepts beneath successful series are examined in the selected peer reviewed papers written by scholars in this volume. Discourse, Dialogue and Characterisation in TV series aims to contribute to the growing scholarship on the so-called field of Television Studies through a number of critical essays that offer distinct critical approaches to a selection of fictional (digital) TV series, thus evincing the extent to which these types of narratives that are so embedded in popular culture today may be studied from multiple approaches.We remain indebted to the Valencian Government (Generalitat Valenciana) for kindly giving financial support for this publication (project code GVAORG2020-A-035) and also the support afforded by Grant PID2019-110863GB-I00, funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033.
Retos de la jurisdicción y procedimientos en la Unión Europea
Authors: Benlloch Domènech Cristina , Burguera Ameave Leyre , Capodiferro Cubero Daniel , Sarri´ón Esteve Joaquín
Published: January 2025

Se atiende tanto al desarrollo y configuración de un nuevo sistema de protección de derechos fundamentales en la UE, con una visión constructiva y crítica de la posición del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea, tanto sobre la protección de los derechos, como sobre la adhesión al Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos; se estudia también cómo el Tribunal ha sido capaz de tutelar la protección del Estado de Derecho, en la Unión Europea, frente a algunas reformas que, a nivel nacional, podían suponer una limitación de la independencia del Poder Judicial, afectando a la tutela judicial efectiva; la dimensión de género en la aproximación a la Justicia; y los retos que plantean, en un mundo de datos, el uso de los mismos y de las estadísticas, en la jurisprudencia. Estas reflexiones se complementan con una selección actualizada de materiales y recursos para el estudio e investigación sobre la Jurisdicción y Procedimientos en la Unión Europea que hacen que esta obra pueda servir como punto de partida para el estudio de los temas actuales de la Justicia Europea.
Esta obra recoge algunas reflexiones que, resultado de la investigación de la acción Jean Monnet Jurisdicción y Procedimientos en la Unión Europea (EUJURIS), ref. 621025-EPP-1-2020-1-ESEPPJMO-MODULE, Programa Erasmus+ de la UE, desarrollada en la Facultad de Derecho de la UNED, de 2020 a 2023, analizan algunos de los desafíos más relevantes que en la actualidad enfrenta el proceso de integración europea, desde la perspectiva de la Justicia.
Switching from In-person to Online Learning: Emotion and Temporal Focus in the Egyptian Tertiary Student Experience
Authors: DeCoursey Christina A. , Hamad Aliaa N.
Published: January 2025

Responding to the Covid-19 pandemic, the Egyptian government closed universities and ordering teachers online. Adjusting to online teaching was difficult for learners. This study of 26 students at a private Egyptian university used Voyant Tools and LIWC to explore their psychometric and cognitive responses to the first few weeks of online learning. Results indicate that stress and anxiety were common. Despite more time with family, social and cognitive process words were less frequent than the norm. Time words focused more on the present and the past than the future. Work words were more frequent than, but mentions of leisure less frequent than the norm. Since the pandemic, tertiary teaching and learning has made increasing use of online platforms. This is likely to continue in future. Negative emotions and the past temporal focus of these students highlights time as a problem for online learning, because virtual time has no boundaries, and may be experienced subjectively as ongoing in an unbounded or unlimited manner. In combination with social isolation, this will tend to enhance negative emotions. This highlights the need for online teaching to manage virtual boundaries, as clock time has in classroom teaching. Qualitative data analysis will remain a frontline tool in assessing learners’ experiences online, as universities go forward with this teaching delivery mode.
L2 Writing with AI: Perceptions and Engagement of EFL Learners in China
Authors: Tang Xiaoyi
Published: January 2025

Despite the growing use of artificial intelligence (AI) in foreign language education, research on how learners perceive and engage with AI tools remains limited. This study explores the perceptions and behaviors of Chinese EFL (English as a Foreign Language) learners regarding AI-assisted second/foreign language (L2) writing. Through qualitative thematic analysis, we examined data from 80 first-year undergraduates at a university in South China. The findings reveal that students perceive AI as significantly enhancing writing quality and efficiency in four key areas: language optimization, literature processing, content generation, and strategic support. While they recognize both the advantages and limitations of AI, these perceptions shape their engagement with these tools. The study also discusses the evolving nature of academic writing skills in the digital age, emphasizing the need for new pedagogical strategies. The results suggest a collaborative model that combines human creativity with AI capabilities to enhance the foreign language learning experience.
Development of Strategies for Sustainable Development of Chinese Dance Teacher Leadership in Shandong Province
Authors: Xi Su , Bangkheow Phatchareephorn , Pongpattanayothin Chollada , Thaweethawornsawat Sunet
Published: January 2025

The objectives of this research were 1) to study the current situation and supporting factors that enhance the sustainable development of Chinese dance teacher leadership in Shandong Province, 2) to develop the strategies for sustainable development of Chinese dance teacher leadership in Shandong Province, and 3) Evaluate the feasibility of the strategies for sustainable development of Chinese dance teacher leadership in Shandong Province. The sample group of this research consisted of 331 teachers for questionnaires and 12 experts for interview who worked for Chinese Dance in Shandong Province and were sampled through random clusters. The research instruments included 1) questionnaires, 2) interviews, and 3) evaluation forms. The data analysis statistics were percentages, mean, standard deviations, and content analysis.

The results revealed the following: 1) The current situation and supporting factors that enhance the sustainable development of Chinese dance teacher leadership were moderate. 2) The strategies for enhancing the sustainable development of Chinese dance teacher leadership include 7 aspects: Professional quality, organizational mechanism, evaluation system, resource support, teacher training, discipline development plan, and international exchange and cooperation. The adaptability and feasibility evaluation results of the strategies implementation were high at the highest level.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Education Studies, Vol. 18, No. 1
Authors: Lee Chirs
Published: January 2025

Reviewer acknowledgements for International Education Studies, Vol. 18, No. 1, 2025.
IMPACT OF CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS ON THE INTERNATIONAL PROMOTION OF BRANDS
Authors:   Associate Professor, Karshi Engineering Economics Institute, Uzbekistan, Temirova F. S.
Published: January 2025

This article explores the impact of cultural characteristics on the international promotion of brands. It highlights key factors such as language differences, communication styles, consumer preferences, and the influence of local cultural values on advertising strategies. The study emphasizes the importance of brand localization and adapting promotional campaigns to align with cultural norms and values.
FINANCIAL FUNDAMENTALS OF THE INSURANCE COMPANY
Authors:   Associate professor in Department of “ Finance”, KEEI, Uzbekistan, ugli Iskandarov Abdurasul Mirjalil
Published: January 2025

This article examines the main aspects of managing the finances of an insurance company . The role of insurance premiums, investment income and insurance payments in the financial performance of an insurance company is recognized.
METHODS OF REGULATING THE INCURANCE MARKET IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   The Banking and Finance Academy of Republic of Uzbekistan, Rizvonkulovich Bakhriev Dilshod
Published: January 2025

Development capacities of the insurance industry in Uzbekistan, currently ongoing work on the development of the insurance market, production, and directions for providing the industry.
MODERN MODELS OF MODERNIZATION OF INSURANCE COMPANIES
Authors:   Banking and Finance Academy of Republic of Uzbekistan, Rizvonkulovich Bakhriev Dilshod
Published: January 2025

In this article, the influence of the management model of the company, which is one of the leaders in the insurance market, on the management of the company, their interdependence, the impact on the investment potential of the company, the financial activity of insurance companies organize to find sources, of the company reserves, their mechanism of formation, analysis of the main financial and economic indicators of the insurance company, participation of the insurance company in the insurance market, approaches and views of foreign scientists in this regard, investment policy of insurance companies, insurance market problem analysis, development prospects are described in detail. Scientific proposals and practical recommendations have been developed for the further development and improvement of their financial and economic competence, while modern management models are widely applied to insurance companies in Uzbekistan.
HOW TO BE A BEST PERSONAL STYLIST IN 2024
Authors:   Target International school, Uzbekistan, Abdullah Abduhalilov
Published: January 2025

First impressions will in most instances be what dictates how both personal and business interactions will develop in this fast-moving modern world. This therefore raises the stakes for the services which a personal stylist can provide. Fashion and digital trends form the basis for personal styling in business meetings, special events, or even everyday outfits that can raise an individual's confidence. Below is the step-by-step explanation of how to become a top personal stylist in 2024, major stages ranging from the client's understanding of his needs to tips from the most successful pros in this sphere.
THE MANHATTAN PROJECT
Authors:   Target International school, Uzbekistan, o’g’li Azimov Saydullo Jo’rabek
Published: January 2025

The Manhattan Project was the most secret scientific research during World War II this led to the development of the first atomic bombs. This idea was born from the fear that Nazi Germany might create nuclear weapons, then brilliant scientists came from U.S., Britain, and Canada to start working together. In this article, we explore the project's scientific breakthroughs and ethical dilemmas, and the last one is its impact on global politics and military strategy.
THE IMPLEMENTATION MECHANISM OF THE GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TRADE IN SERVICES
Authors:   Аssoсiаte Professor, PhD, WTO Сhаirs progrаm, University of World Eсonomy аnd Diplomасy, Uzbekistan, Usmаnovа Surаyyo
Published: January 2025

Regulаtion of serviсes under the Generаl Аgreement on Trаde in Serviсes plаys аn importаnt role in further сooperаtion of the stаtes in the world сommunity. The reseаrсh pаper emphаsizes the legаl аssessment of implementation mechanism of the GATS during this сooperаtion proсess. Preсisely, сompаrаtive аnаlyses of the main articles of the agreement hаve been сonduсted. The GАTS hаs асhieved а progressively higher degree of liberаlizаtion through the eliminаtion or reduсtion of trаde bаrriers. With this regаrd, аnаlyses bаsed on the World Trаde Orgаnizаtion’s legаl norms, sсientifiс sourсes, whiсh саn be implemented in the сonditions of new сountries joining process the GАTS аgreement hаve been reseаrсhed.
THE IMPACT OF TAXES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPANIES
Authors:   Associate professor of the "Finance" department of the Karshi Engineering-Economics Institute, Ph.D, Uzbekistan, Mukhiddinovich Babakhоnov Jafar
Published: January 2025

Holding corporations, often characterized by their significant market power and control over pricing, present unique challenges and opportunities within the economic landscape. This article explores the impact of taxation on these entities, particularly how tax policies can be structured to incentivize investment in innovation. We discuss the theoretical underpinnings of taxation, the behavior of monopolies in response to tax regimes, and the potential policy frameworks that could align corporate financial strategies with innovation-driven growth. The study focuses on the role of tax incentives, deductions, and credits in fostering innovation while addressing the challenges of tax avoidance and unequal resource allocation.
COMMUNICATION AND INNOVATION IN BUSINESS
Authors:   Target International school, Uzbekistan, Jaxongirovich Khudoynazarov Kamron
Published: January 2025

The following article discusses how communication helps businesses to innovate. It outlines that clear and open communication enables employees to share ideas, work collaboratively, and solve problems more effectively. Communication is an essential element in the success of any business. Innovation is doing something different to create value. With effective team communication, teams are able to think of new products, services, or processes that can help the growth and competitiveness of the business. It also discusses some of the more common barriers, such as poor or misunderstood communication, which hinders the pace of innovation. It highlights the need for businesses to create a culture where people can share ideas and give feedback. Through the use of simple strategies like encouraging teamwork, using digital tools, and offering communication training businesses can enhance their capabilities to innovate. Real examples of successful companies demonstrate that it is through strong communication that they are able to generate those innovative ideas. This article gives businesses some practical advice on using communication as a tool to drive creativity toward success.
THE PHENOMENON OF SMOKING AMONG IRAQI UNIVERSITY STUDENTS AND WAYS TO REDUCE IT (STUDENTS OF THE COLLEGE OF URBAN PLANNING AS A MODEL)
Authors:   Asst. Prof., University of Kufa, College of Urban Planning, Iraq, Al-Abodi Dr. Haider Jamil Hayawi , Hamid Baneen Sajid ,   Asst. Lect., University of Kufa, College of Urban Planning, Iraq, Jawad Raniaa Adil ,   University of Kufa, Iraq
Published: January 2025

The research aims to reveal the reasons for the spread of the phenomenon of smoking among students in university circles despite the health warnings confirmed by university instructions and guidelines, as the harms of this phenomenon have health, psychological, economic, and social dimensions that are reflected in one way or another on the cognitive level of the student. Therefore, the research relied on a survey of a random sample of students of the Faculty of Urban Planning to find out the main motives that make some students victims of these practices and then develop scientific proposals to address this phenomenon.
SANCTIONS ON RUSSIA AND ITS EFFECT
Authors:   Target international school, Uzbekistan, Aziz Toshpolatov
Published: January 2025

In 2014 Europe Union and United States had implied Russia with sanction as a result of illegal annexation of Crimea. Those sanctions were just small wave and more sever sanctions had been added when Russia shooted down malaysian aircraft, after presense military operations in Donbass, and non-respect Minsk agreement. Even though restrictions were very serious and affected all sectors of Russian economy, sanctions had not brought any positive results. Huge mounts of banks and companies had suffered especially companies who had debt in dollars but had been earning in roubles in reason of depreciation of rouble. Russian economy had a serious hit after falling oil prices

In the end of summer in 2014 Russian implied a counter-sanctions against EU and US that meant Russia refused the exports from Western Europe and US. Counter sanctions included extension and agricultural products. Russia had not suffered too much, on other hand developed countries like Germany, UK and Polland had got a huge damage.
TRANSFORMATION AND CYBERSECURITY IN THE BANKING SYSTEM
Authors:   Student of the Faculty of Economics Karshi Engineering-economics Institute, Uzbekistan, Khikmatovna Abdukhalimova Marjona
Published: January 2025

The advent of digital technology has fundamentally changed various aspects of modern life, including the manufacturing sector . The European Union has recognized the transformational nature of finance and has adopted a comprehensive sustainable innovation strategy to develop the ecosystem. This Digital Finance Strategy outlines the strategy of Y , its own accounting transformation path .
THE CONDITIONS AND IMPORTANCE OF CREATING A MODERNIZED MULTI-LEVEL SYSTEM FOR TEACHING ENGLISH IN THE SPECIALIZED FIELDS OF TRANSPORT ENGINEERING
Authors:   Karshi Engineering-Economics Institute, Uzbekistan, stmurodovich Farmonov Bahodir Do‘
Published: January 2025

nglish for Specific Purposes (ESP) is a frequently defined approach to English language instruction that is centered upon the requirements and goals of the learner. The ESP technique is a well-liked option for teaching English in Uzbekistan's secondary and postsecondary educational institutions, particularly for students studying vehicle engineering. This method's application relates to the government's educational policy, which places a strong emphasis on improving students' proficiency in using the language, particularly for academic and professional purposes. It also places a strong emphasis on reading skills, which enable students to comprehend real-world material related to their majors with ease.

This article highlights for the reader a theoretical examination of the fundamental ideas behind English language proficiency (ESP), including its definition and function as a learning approach. It also discusses related topics such as needs analysis, which is ESP's primary feature, syllabus, learning objectives, materials, methodology, and evaluation of ESP-based English language instruction.
SCIENTIFIC THEORETICAL BASIS OF ORGANIZATION OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT
Authors:   Independent researcher of the Department of Economic Sciences of the University of Public Security, Uzbekistan, Mukhiddinovich Khusanov Kabuljon
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the fundamental reforms being implemented in the field of improving the public procurement system, the role of this system in the targeted and rational use of state budget funds, as well as scientific conclusions and recommendations for a more effective organization of the public procurement system in our country.
ZIRCONIUM-BASED DENTAL PROSTHETICS
Authors:   Department of orthopedic dentistry, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Dilafruz Kosimova
Published: January 2025

Zirconium-based dental prosthetics have emerged as a revolutionary option in restorative dentistry, offering excellent aesthetic and mechanical properties. This article explores the characteristics, methodologies, and clinical outcomes associated with zirconium-based prosthetics, including crowns, bridges, and implants. By understanding the benefits and challenges of zirconium materials, dental professionals can make informed decisions regarding their use in various clinical situations.
MODERN ASPECTS OF DISSECTION IN DENTISTRY
Authors:   Department of orthopedic dentistry, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Dilafruz Kosimova
Published: January 2025

Dissection in dentistry encompasses various techniques essential for understanding anatomical structures and enhancing surgical outcomes. Modern advancements in dissection methods, combined with innovative technologies, have transformed the landscape of dental surgery and education. This article explores contemporary dissection techniques, their applications in dental practice, materials used, and the results achieved through these methods.
TRAUMATIC OCCLUSION: DEFINITION, CAUSES, DIAGNOSIS, AND TREATMENT
Authors:   Department of orthopedic dentistry, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Dilafruz Kosimova
Published: January 2025

Traumatic occlusion refers to a dental condition where the occlusal forces exerted on teeth exceed their physiological limits, leading to various dental and periodontal issues. This article explores the definition, causes, diagnosis, and treatment options for traumatic occlusion. A comprehensive understanding of this condition is vital for dental professionals to prevent and manage its associated complications effectively.
POSSIBILITIES OF OBTAINING HYDROPHOBIC CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS BY INTRODUCING POLYMER COMPOSITIONS INTO CONCRETE AND CERAMIC BRICK
Authors:   PhD, Associate Professor, Bukhara Engineering - Technological Institute, Uzbekistan, Fazlidinovich KosimRahimov Firuz
Published: January 2025

The article presents the synthesis of an organosilicon water-repellent based on vinyl ethynyl magnesium bromide for building materials. The reduction of water absorption due to the water repellent's effect on the material is also scientifically substantiated. A comparative analysis of the synthesized water repellent with existing water repellents is described.
EFFECT OF CROWN-IMPLANT (C/I) RATIO OF SHORT IMPLANTS ON PERI-IMPLANT STRESS: A FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS
Authors:   Lectuar Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Yerevan State Medical University after M. Heratsi, Armenia., DDS Naira Ghambaryan , DDS Curd Bollen ,   Professor Ulster University, Birmingham, Belgium, visiting professor Yerevan State Medical University after M. Heratsi, Armenia., Geghamyan Seda ,   Doctor of the Kamar Dental Center, Yerevan, Armenia., PhD Gagik Hakobyan DMSC, ,   Professor, Head of Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Yerevan State Medical University after M. Heratsi, Armenia .
Published: January 2025

Objectives. Purpose of this study was to evaluate the distribution of peri-implant stress with different С/I ratio( 1.5:1, 1.75:1, 2:1) according to the von Mises criterion.

Materials and methods: Stress analysis was performed using Invesalius 3.0, Rhinoceros 3D 4.0 software. Three 3D models of the mandibular segment of the bone block were developed:

model A, a short implant C/I – 1,5:1;
model B, a short implant C/I -1.75:1;
model C, a short implant C/I -2:1.
Results: The results of the current study, indicate the increase in crown height showed little difference in load at the crown/implant interface with crown/implant ratios of 1.5:1, 1.75:1 and 2:1.

Conclusions: Study showed that short implantats for prosthetic rehabilitation can be considered favorable and well substantiated, C/I ratio is not so important for the effective functioning of short implants.
Caracterização física e térmica do BCCA (Bloco Celular de Concreto Autoclavado) – Ensaio de transferência de calor por câmara de aquecimento monitorada
Authors: Pio Robson Welder Rodrigues , Prior Maritane , Guerra Thiago , Santos Cristiano de Assumpção , Rauber Renan , Guicho Ricardo , Borio Matheus de Pinho , Siqueira Jair Antonio Cruz
Published: January 2025

No Brasil, a história de uso do bloco celular de concreto autoclavado remonta à década de 1960. A tecnologia foi introduzida no país por empresas estrangeiras e ganhou destaque principalmente a partir da década de 1970. A primeira fábrica de blocos de concreto celular autoclavado no Brasil foi inaugurada em 1973, na cidade de Itaúna, Minas Gerais. O bloco de concreto celular autoclavado é valorizado por sua leveza, isolamento térmico e acústico, durabilidade e facilidade de corte e fixação. Este conceito de material é amplamente utilizado na construção de paredes e divisórias, contribuindo para edificações mais eficientes do ponto de vista energético. Desta forma, através da realização de diversos ensaios de caracterização física e mecânica, foi possível uma apropriada caracterização primária deste material. Expandindo a investigação deste, foi concebido uma adaptação de uma câmara para estudos de fluxo térmico através do BCCA, onde o monitoramento da taxa de aquecimento e resfriamento do bloco foi engendrado. Nos resultados quanto ao fluxo térmico, o BCCA revelou uma capacidade de retardar a transferência de calor efetivo, sendo este conceito de grande importância para o conforto térmico em ambientes construídos devido à sua regulação de temperatura interna consequentemente ocasionando uma economia relativa de energia.
Leishmaniose visceral na região nordeste do Brasil: análise epidemiológica nos anos de 2018 a 2022
Authors: Santos Gisele Caroline Oliveira , Silva Marcus Vinicius Cardoso Matos , Silva Carlos Danilo Cardoso Matos
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A leishmaniose visceral (LV) é uma doença crônica e sistêmica com taxa de letalidade superior a 90% quando não tratada, sendo um grave problema de saúde pública no Brasil. A transmissão ocorre pela picada do flebotomíneo fêmea infectado. A coinfecção por LV e HIV/AIDS é uma condição clínica complexa, caracterizada pela infecção simultânea pelo HIV e pelos parasitas do gênero Leishmania. Objetivo: Investigar os aspectos epidemiológicos da leishmaniose visceral na região nordeste do Brasil nos anos de 2018 a 2022. Metodologia: Este estudo realizou uma análise epidemiológica dos casos notificados de LV na região Nordeste do Brasil entre 2018 e 2022, utilizando dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). As variáveis analisadas foram escolaridade, faixa etária, gênero, etnia, coinfecção com HIV, tipo de entrada e evolução da patologia. Resultados e Discussão: Entre 2018 e 2022, foram confirmados aproximadamente 7.217 casos de LV no Nordeste, com o Maranhão liderando com 2.180 casos. A maioria dos casos ocorreu em indivíduos autodeclarados pardos e no sexo masculino, com 5.066 casos. A faixa etária mais afetada foi de 1 a 4 anos, com 820 registros. A coinfecção com HIV foi observada em 991 casos, destacando-se no Rio Grande do Norte, onde 30,71% dos casos tinham essa associação. A maior frequência de casos ocorreu em indivíduos com baixa escolaridade, especialmente até oito anos de estudo. Conclusão: A leishmaniose visceral é uma doença negligenciada, representando um risco significativo à saúde pública e exigindo estratégias urgentes para conter sua transmissão.
Qualidade fisiológica de sementes de soja submetidas a estresse hídrico utilizando hidrocapacitor de solo
Authors: Souza Giovanna Caroliny Miranda de , David Thiago de Freitas , Lopes Daniela dos Santos , Assis Saullo Diogo de , Patrocinio William Cezar Trindade do , Paula Alesandra Martins Dias de , Brandão Fernando João Bispo , Dias Fernanda Martins
Published: January 2025

A água é um fator fundamental na germinação das sementes e para o desenvolvimento vegetal. Entretanto, a baixa disponibilidade hídrica pode comprometer a qualidade fisiológica das sementes. Para minimizar os impactos dessa restrição, uma solução viável é o uso do hidrocapacitor de solo, que contribui para a retenção de água em condições de baixa disponibilidade, sem prejudicar a germinação nem o vigor das sementes. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a influência da aplicação do hidrocapacitor, em diferentes quantidades de água, na germinação e vigor das sementes de soja. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento inteiramente ao acaso com cinco tratamentos (quantidade de água aplicada: 1,5; 2,0; 2,5; 3,0 e 3,5 vezes equivalentes ao peso seco) e quatro repetições, com uma aplicação de 2 mL do hidrocapacitor em todos os tratamentos. Foram avaliados a viabilidade pelo Teste Padrão de Germinação, primeira contagem, comprimento de plântulas, massa úmida e massa seca de plântulas. Os resultados mostram que a aplicação de água no substrato com restrição hídrica de 1,5 até 2,5 vezes propicia maior germinação, plântulas normais, comprimento de plântulas e massa úmida. Para a massa seca, não houve diferença significativa entre os tratamentos, com uma média de 0,13 g. Conclui-se que aplicação do hidrocapacitor em condição de estresse hídrico com a disponibilidade de água com restrição hídrica de 1,5 até 2,5 vezes do peso seco do substrato proporcionou melhor qualidade fisiológica comparado às concentrações mais altas de umidade.
Efeitos de mudanças na rotina do sono versus estimulantes no desempenho cognitivo e tratamento farmacológicos de crianças com TDAH
Authors: Amaral Maria Thereza Parreiras , Sebe Laura Freitas , Barbeira André Krabbe , Souza Natália Gabriela Vieira de , Gonçalves Isadora Fernandes , Franco Ana Gabriela Paixão , Fonseca André Queiroz , Menezes Rafael Pena
Published: January 2025

Introdução: O Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) afeta crianças, comprometendo a qualidade de vida e associado a comorbidades como ansiedade, depressão e distúrbios do sono. O tratamento com psicoestimulantes pode agravar problemas de sono, sendo necessária uma abordagem terapêutica integrada. Objetivo: Avaliar o impacto de mudanças na rotina do sono e o uso de medicamentos estimulantes no desempenho cognitivo e tratamento de crianças com TDAH, explorando os benefícios de abordagens combinadas. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa realizada com base em critérios de inclusão para comparar as intervenções avaliadas. Resultados: A maioria dos estudos relatou efeitos adversos leves a moderados com psicoestimulantes, como alterações de humor e perda de apetite, além de distúrbios do sono como insônia e sonolência diurna. A combinação de intervenções farmacológicas e comportamentais mostrou-se eficaz na melhoria do desempenho cognitivo e da qualidade de vida. Discussão: A abordagem terapêutica personalizada, combinando intervenções farmacológicas e comportamentais, é essencial no manejo do TDAH. Distúrbios do sono, como insônia, afetam o desempenho cognitivo, e os psicoestimulantes têm efeitos colaterais que exigem cautela. Estratégias combinadas, incluindo a regulação do sono, otimizam os resultados terapêuticos. Conclusão: A combinação de psicoestimulantes com programas de higiene do sono mostrou-se eficaz no controle dos sintomas e na melhoria do desempenho cognitivo e qualidade de vida. No entanto, são necessários estudos mais rigorosos para adaptar as estratégias ao contexto individual e garantir um tratamento centrado no paciente.
Pembelajaran Keterampilan Membaca Teks Deskripsi Menggunakan Pendekatan Keterampilan Proses melalui Bahan Ajar Pengayaan
Authors: Rumair Halima , Rumagia Abubakar
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) proses pembelajaran keterampilan membaca teks deskripsi menggunakan pendekatan keterampilan proses melalui bahan ajar pengayaan; 2) hasil belajar keterampilan membaca teks deskripsi menggunakan pendekatan keterampilan proses melalui bahan ajar pengayaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Negeri 13 Pulau Gorom pada semester ganjil 2024/2025. Populasi penelitian ini adalah para siswa kelas 6 SD Negeri 13 Pulau Gorom yang mengikuti pembelajaran keterampilan membaca teks deskripsi menggunakan pendekatan keterampilan proses melalui bahan ajar pengayaan yang berjumlah 17 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel total; semua anggota populasi diikutsertakan menjadi anggota sampel. Data hasil belajar dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen tes pilihan ganda. Data proses pembelajaran dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen nontes yakni pedoman observasi. Daftar ricek dipakai untuk memvalidasi secara internal baik data maupun hasil analisis data. Data hasil belajar dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif yakni mean dan persen. Data proses pembelajaran yang menggunakan bahan ajar pengayaan dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan tematik. Hasil penelitian: 1) proses pembelajaran keterampilan membaca teks deskripsi menggunakan pendekatan keterampilan proses melalui bahan ajar pengayaan bagi siswa kelas 6 SD Negeri 13 Pulau Gorom melibatkan 2 kegiatan awal, 19 kegiatan inti, dan 2 kegiatan akhir; 2) hasil belajar keterampilan membaca teks deskripsi menggunakan bahan ajar pengayaan bagi siswa kelas 6 SD Negeri 13 Pulau Gorom mencapai mean 76,67 dan nilai minimum 70,09. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan pendekatan keterampilan proses dalam bahan ajar pengayaan sangat bermanfaat untuk mencapai hasil belajar keterampilan membaca teks deskripsi bagi siswa kelas 6 SD Negeri 13 Pulau Gorom.
The impact of backing plate thermal conductivity on mechanical properties of friction stir spot welded AA 5052-H32 joints
Authors: Widyantono Y.E. , Bintoro S.R. , Putri E.D.W.S. , Triyono T. , Muhayat N.
Published: January 2025

The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Friction Stir Spot Welding (FSSW) as a replacement for Resistance Spot Welding (RSW) in industrial applications by joining 5052-H32 aluminium alloy plates and standard JIS G 3136 steel.The variables in the study included a granite backing plate, AISI 1010 steel, and Al-Si alloy, with fixed welding parameters: a rotational speed of 1000 rpm, a dwell time of 5 seconds, and a plunge depth of 0.2 mm. The study analysed the impact of the thermal conductivity of the backing plate on the hardness and tensile shear load of the FSSW joints. Welding temperatures were recorded as 167.37C for granite, 113.18C for AISI 1010 steel, and 100.88C for Al-Si.The study found that increased thermal conductivity of the backing plate resulted in harder weld joints. The Vickers hardness values were recorded as 36.5 HVN for granite, 47 HVN for AISI 1010 steel, and 49.5 HVN for Al-Si. The size of the nugget influences the tensile shear load. The granite backing plate generates an average tensile shear load of 3986.98 N, Steel AISI 1010 3769.00 N, and Al-Si. 3414.32 N.The research is limited to the specific materials and parameters used in the study. Further research could explore different materials and varying parameters to expand the applicability of the findings.The findings suggest that selecting backing plate materials with higher thermal conductivity can enhance the hardness and tensile shear load of FSSW joints, providing valuable insights for industrial applications.The study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by demonstrating the potential of FSSW to replace RSW in joining dissimilar materials, specifically aluminium, and steel, and by highlighting the significant role of backing plate thermal conductivity in determining joint properties.
The Newspaper Indian: Native American Identity in the Press, 1820-90
Authors: Coward John M.
Published: January 2025

John M. Coward looks at how nineteenth-century newspapers and news making practices shaped the contradictory and still persistent representation of Native Americans. As Coward reveals, journalism failed to describe Indigenous people on their own terms. Instead, reporters chose portrayals that adhered to the norms of the majority white, Anglo-Saxon, Protestant society that read their papers. In addition, Coward shows how journalists turned Native Americans into symbolic and ambiguous figures used to measure American progress.

An in-depth look at the power of the press, The Newspaper Indian provides insight into how journalism wove a skewed idea of Native Americans into the fabric of American life.
ADVANCEMENTS IN TECHNOLOGY FOR DIAGNOSING AND CONTROLLING COCCIDIOSIS IN POULTRY: A REVIEW OF THE EIMERIA GENUS
Authors: Franzo Vanessa Sobue , Vidotti Alexandra Potenza , Piedade Aline Regina , De Oliveira Leiny Paula , Parazi Yasmin Alves , Mascarenhas Lucas José Santos , Vulcani Valcinir Aloisio Scalla , Ferreira Júlia Magalhães Naves
Published: January 2025

Coccidiosis accounts for significant economic losses in poultry production, with a global impact estimated at $3 billion annually. The spread of the disease is facilitated by typical conditions of intensive production systems, further exacerbated by climate changes that increase the frequency of outbreaks in new regions. Traditional control methods, relying on anticoccidial drugs, have been compromised by the development of resistance, driving the adoption of live attenuated and recombinant vaccines. Advances in molecular diagnostics, such as real-time PCR and next-generation sequencing, provide greater precision in species identification and disease control. The economic impact, etiology, epidemiology, and new approaches in the diagnosis and control of coccidiosis highlight future challenges, including anticoccidial resistance and the pressing need for more sustainable solutions.
ADHESIVE SYSTEMS: A CRITICAL LOOK AT THE SCIENCE BEHIND ADHESION
Authors: da Silva Álefi Marques Lopes , de Araujo Carolina Cardoso , Cardoso Sarah de Araújo Mendes , Bizarria Geovanna de Castro , Silva José Lucas dos Santos , Silva Marcelo Lopes , Magalhães Maria do Amparo Veloso , Moura Maria Sarah Teresa Lima Verde , Villagomez Marine Olmos , da Costa Ousanas Wesllen Macedo , Lima Nicollas Gabriel de Carvalho , Costa Wglanna Kellen de Maria Silva
Published: January 2025

Adhesive systems play a crucial role in restorative dentistry, providing significant advances since their introduction to modern technologies. Historically, their evolution reflects the search for greater adhesive efficiency and simplification of clinical protocols. The dental structure, composed of enamel and dentin, presents distinct characteristics that influence adhesion. Enamel is highly mineralized, with high-energy surfaces, while dentin is less mineralized, has a higher organic content and dentin fluid, presenting additional challenges to adhesion. Adhesive systems interact chemically with these substrates, using monomers, solvents and initiators that promote wettability and copolymerization. Their physical properties, such as viscosity and penetration capacity, and mechanical properties, such as shear strength, ensure the durability of restorations. The classification of adhesive systems, either by number of steps or by the way they interact with the substrate, provides criteria for selecting the most appropriate material. Constant innovation in these systems aims to optimize clinical results, promoting esthetic, functional and durable restorations. The integration of scientific knowledge and clinical practice is essential for the continued development of more effective adhesives.
AN UNFELT ABSENCE? ACCOUNTING INFORMATION AND SURVIVAL OF MICRO AND SMALL COMPANIES
Authors: Feitosa Marcus Fábio Mendes , Campos Edmilson Soares , dos Santos Tiago Mota , Feitosa Gabriela de Oliveira
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the negative effects of the lack of accurate accounting information and the inability of managers to make decisions based on available data on the performance and survival of micro and small enterprises. The research is exploratory and involved an in-depth analysis of articles and journals related to the subject, as well as a thorough study of the legislation that guides the release of credit for micro and small companies. To achieve the proposed objectives, structured interviews were conducted with managers of companies that were successful in their financial management, as well as with those that faced difficulties. The results revealed that these factors directly affect the obtaining of bank credit and the efficient management of the financial resources of these companies. A predominance of young managers was identified, with a low level of education and no specific training in the area, emphasizing the need for investment in training. Most of the companies belonged to the retail trade, framed in the tax regime of Simples Nacional, with a reduced team. The use of electronic spreadsheets and manual controls was observed, with limited use of computerized systems. The lack of formal methods for evaluating decisions and the lack of consideration of financial indicators in the contracting of credit were highlighted.
PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND VALIDATION OF A RESEARCH INSTRUMENT FOR SURVEYING DERMOCOSMETICS USE HABITS
Authors: de Proença Camille Schmidt , Nobre Leandra Marques Ferreira , Schmidt Carla Adriana Pizarro
Published: January 2025

The present study aimed to present a reliable instrument for conducting surveys on the knowledge, use and habits of the interviewees regarding dermocosmetics, consultations with dermatologists and the interviewees' concepts regarding the necessary skin care. For this purpose, a questionnaire was prepared, approved by a research ethics committee and administered to 199 people, so that the necessary statistical reliability tests could be performed with the results. The results obtained showed that the questionnaire prepared can be considered reliable and thus the present study presents this new research tool, since no questionnaire for this purpose was found ready and validated in the recent literature that was researched. It is worth highlighting that it is very important to know people's behaviors, attitudes, opinions and preferences so that one can act consciously in the dermatology market, seeking actions that can improve people's quality of life, prevent diseases and raise awareness of the behaviors that should be modified or maintained in certain situations, since knowing the opinions and behavior of the client is essential in any area of ​​activity.
Pengaruh Islamic Advertising dan Muslim Hipsters Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Fesyen Muslim Pada Marketplace Shopee
Authors: Niluh Anik Sapitri
Published: January 2025

The researcher aims (1) to determine the effect of Islamic advertising on purchasing decisions for Muslim fashion products on the Shopee Marketplace in Pattallassang district. gowa (2) to find out the influence of Muslim hipsters on purchasing decisions for Muslim fashion products on the Shopee marketplace in Pattallassang, Kab. gowa (3) to determine the effect of Islamic advertising and Muslim hipsters on purchasing decisions for Muslim fashion products on the Shopee marketplace in Pattallassang, Kab. gowa. This research is a descriptive quantitative research, the data used is primary data with data collection techniques through population questionnaires used in this study all the people in Patalasang District, Kab. Gowa. The sampling technique used in this study was a purposive sampling method of 30 samples. The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression and the data analysis technique uses the IBM SPSS version 24 application.
The results of this study indicate that (1) Islamic advertising has no significant effect on purchasing decisions, (2) Muslim hipsters have a significant effect on purchasing decisions, (3) simultaneously the two variables have a significant effect on purchasing decisions. The implications of this study show that Muslim hipsters are very influential on consumers before making a purchase decision.
Efektivitas Tingkat Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Perusahaan Daerah Pasar Makassar Raya
Authors: Aminah Djunaid
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas tingkat kompetensi terhadap kepuasaan kinerja karyawan pada kantor Perusahaan Daerah Pasar Makassar Raya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah ekperimen metode. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai karyawan pada kantor PD Pasar Makassar Raya sejumlah 30 orang. Karena jumlah karyawan terlalu banyak maka sebagian populasi dijadikan responden. Dengan demikian penarikan sampel menggunakan metode sampel. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya efektivitas tingkat kompetensi terhadap kepuasaan kinerja karyawan pada kantor Perusahaan Daerah Pasar Makassar Raya.  Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat efektivitas tingkat kompetensi terhadap kepuasaan kinerja karyawan pada kantor Perusahaan Daerah Pasar Makassar Raya.
Analisis Kinerja Publik Berdasarkan Permenpan No.17 Tahun 2017 (Studi Kasus di Puskesmas Madising Na Mario Kota Parepare)
Authors: Fitri Gita , Nirwana  , Darmawati
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dan melakukan penilaian kinerja public di Puskesmas Madising Na Mario Kota Parepare penilaian kinerja dari pelayanan public tersebut bedasarakan dari PERMENPAN No.17 Tahun 2017 yang dimana menilai pelayanan public berdasarkan enam aspek yang sudah tersedia, jenisa dari penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan Analisis Deskriptif. Adapun, sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara desk evaluation, observasi lapangan dan kuesioner. Adapun Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penilian dari kinerja pelayanan public yang diberikan oleh Puskesmas Madising Na Mario Kota Parepare yang diukur berdasarkan PERMENPAN No.17 Tahun 2017, yaitu Cukup (Dengan catatan) dengan nilai 2,21 dengan nilai aspek tertingi adalah aspek Profesionalisme Sumber Daya Manusia dan nilai aspek terendah adalah aspek Inovasi.