bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHER’S CONFLICTOLOGICAL COMPETENCE IN THE SYSTEM OF METHODICAL WORK OF GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Kutsenko Tetiana
Published: April 2020

The aim of the article is to improve teachers’ conflictological competence in the system of methodical work of institutions of general secondary education. The tasks of the article are to determine the directions of development of teacher’s conflictological competence and to clarify the criteria and indicators of formation of teacher’s conflictological competence.

The directions of development of teacher’s conflictological competence have been presented, taking into account teachers’ readiness for conflictological activity. They have meant independent work for experienced teachers and introduction of special seminar “Fundamentals of Pedagogical Conflictology” for beginner teachers. The special seminar has included the use of educational forms and methods aimed at activation of educational-cognitive actions, development of learning independence and creativity of teachers. It has meant the use of lectures and seminars in the form of a dialogue with audience, business and role-playing games, training and testing methods, analysis of incidents and conflicts, work with own biography etc.

The main criteria and indicators of formation of teacher’s conflictological competence have been clarified. They are motivational, cognitive and procedural-activity criteria. The motivational criterion included positive attitude and awareness of expediency of acquiring conflictological competence. The cognitive criterion meant completeness of conflictological knowledge. The procedural-activity criterion included the formation of conflictological skills. The main skills are diagnostic (adequate analysis on conflict situation, clear definition of the initial parameters of conflict, the causes of conflict, its participations and their peculiarities, motives and intentions), communicative (ability to engage in dialogue, focusing on the rules of conflict-free communication, peculiarities and emotional state of an interlocutor), regulatory (ability to use effective methods for solving the conflict), prognostic (substantiated prognosis of conflict developments) and reflexive (analysis and correction of own behaviour).
TEACHER BEHAVIOR STRATEGY IN THE UNCERTAINTY OF THE CONDITIONS OF PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Naumova Viktoriia
Published: April 2020

It is proved that the current tendencies of reforming the postgraduate pedagogical education make it possible to state that the uncertainty in obtaining the results of professional development of teachers is the main condition for the emergence of risks of professional development.
The concept of professional development in terms of the paradigm of education is characterized.
An experimental research was organized and conducted. The purpose was to determine the personal properties of teachers, which determine the effectiveness of decision-making in a situation of uncertain of the conditions of professional development.
The objectives of the experiment include: to establish the professional and personal qualities of teachers, which make decision-making in a situation of uncertainty; perform mathematical processing and interpretation of experimental research; summarize the results and make recommendations.
This research presents results of definition and substantiation of the main strategies of behavior of teachers in the situation of uncertain conditions of professional development. These include: vigilance, avoidance, procrastination, dustiness. Teachers have the highest average values for the Vigilance Strategy, which indicates a careful consideration of alternatives before making a decision.
The generalized results of the research characterize the educators' conscious choice of a behavioral strategy to make a decision in a situation of uncertain conditions of professional development.
It is established that modern postgraduate pedagogical education has various forms of formal, non-formal and informal adult education.
In the long term, we consider it necessary to analyze the potential of technologies of professional development of teachers in terms of advanced training.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO STUDYING OF UKRAINIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE AT MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Tsurkan Maria
Published: April 2020

Main methodological approaches to studying of Ukrainian as a foreign language of students from medical institutions of higher education have been described in the article, in particular content and peculiarities have been revealed of such approaches as system, communicative-activity, personally-oriented professionally-oriented, socially-cultural, word-centric, contextual, competency ones. It has been stated, that such structured components are singled out in methodological system of studying of Ukrainian as a foreign language as aim, content, task, approaches, principles, methods, forms, means, technologies and results of studying, which provide implementation of educational process, while interacting between each other. It has been noted, that distinguishing of presented approaches to studying of Ukrainian as a foreign language is implemented according to the aim and tasks of educational disciplines. It has been emphasized, that aim of the discipline «Ukrainian language» consists in achievement of final goals of education, which are basis for construction of its content. Practical acquirement of a language at I medium level is considered as terminal goal of the discipline at medical institutions of higher education, that is sufficient for implementation of cognitive activity in social-cultural and educational-professional spheres, that is realized with the help of complex approach to preparation of future specialists and provides interaction of communicative, educational and disciplinary goals.
READING DIFFERENCES BETWEEN GREEK DYSLEXIC AND NON-DYSLEXIC UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN GREECE
Authors: Rapti Sofia , Pavlidis George
Published: April 2020

Until recently the vast majority of dyslexia research focused on English-speaking and children population, who tend to read significantly slower but mainly inaccurately, due to the inconsistency of the English language. This led to the wrong assumption that the main feature of dyslexia is inaccurate reading. However, results of research in phonologically consistent languages, such as Greek, Italian, German, Finnish, showed that reading speed is the main deficit of dyslexic readers in either children or adult population. The aim of this research was to investigate the differences in reading performance (reading speed, accuracy and comprehension) between Greek dyslexic university students and age-matched normal controls. A group of 26 Greek dyslexic university students was compared to a group of 28 non-dyslexics matched for age, sex and socio-educational level.
All participants in the dyslexic group had a formal diagnosis of dyslexia. Results showed that dyslexics attained statistically significantly slower reading speed and made more reading errors compared to controls in all testing procedures (p<.001). However, dyslexics read at almost the same speed in both the aloud and silent reading conditions (p>.05) in contrast to non-dyslexics who read significantly faster in the silent condition (p<.05). Greek dyslexic university students were accurately differentiated from non-dyslexics based on the reading speed only (accuracy level 98.1%).
EXPERTISE IN EDUCATION: THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF BASIC CONCEPTS
Authors: Tryhub Ilona
Published: April 2020

The article is devoted to theoretical analysis of basic concepts of the problem of expertise in the field of education. It is revealed that ambiguity in the definition of expertise is traced in the scientific literature, as well as the substitution of this concept by similar ones, such as monitoring, diagnostics, inspection, evaluation, audit, control, consulting, etc. It is noted that the above concepts differ in their essence, purpose, tasks, functions, purpose, objects, content, participants, application, technologies, methods, tools and output. The author specifies the essence of theoretical concepts of «expert activity in education» and «expert in the field of education».
Sistemas de educação corporativa do SEBRAE
Authors: El-Aouar Walid Abbas , Pereira Maria Lúcia Leandro , Silva Arthur William Pereira da , Brito Lydia Maria Pinto , Castro Ahiram Brunni Cartaxo de
Published: April 2020

Esta pesquisa avalia o Sistema de Educação Corporativa (SEC) do SEBRAE a partir da percepção de seus gestores. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa e descritiva, utilizando a estratégia de estudo de caso. Em relação aos resultados, destaca-se a dimensão de informação e conhecimento, processos de trabalho, currículo e soluções de aprendizagens, apontando que as estratégias apontadas pela UC nacional estão adequadas. Todavia, os gestores apontaram dificuldades para atender à demanda da diversidade local. Pressupõe-se que a autoavaliação institucional, enquanto instrumento sistemático de coleta de informações relevantes é uma ferramenta que auxilia na melhoria das ações da universidade corporativa da instituição, ajuda no discernimento do valor ou mérito da gestão do Sistema de Educação Corporativa.
Palavras-chaves: Universidade corporativa. Sistema de educação corporativa. Gestão do conhecimento. Aprendizagem organizacional. Autoavaliação institucional.
 
SEBRAE Corporate Education Systems: An Institutional Self-assessment
Abstract
This research evaluates the SEBRAE Corporate Education System (SEC) based on the perception of its managers. This is a qualitative and descriptive research using the case study strategy. Regarding the results, the information and knowledge dimension, work processes, curriculum and learning solutions stand out, pointing out that the strategies pointed out by the national UC are suitable. However, managers highlighted difficulties in meeting the demand of local diversity. It is assumed that institutional self-assessment, as a systematic tool for collecting relevant information, is a tool that helps to improve the actions of the institution's corporate university, helps in discerning the value or the management’s merit of the Corporate Education System.
Keywords: Corporate university. Corporate education system. Knowledge management. Organizational learning. Institutional self-evaluation.
Satisfação dos estudantes de cursos de gestão de uma instituição superior pública
Authors: Assis Rita Cássia Corrêa , Moura Gabriel Lopes , Alves Marcos Antônio
Published: April 2020

O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar a satisfação dos alunos de cursos de Gestão de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior pública. Discentes dos cursos de Administração e Gestão Financeira responderam um questionário com respostas em escala Likert de 1 a 5 pontos. O questionário aplicado foi modificado da Escala de Satisfação com a Experiência Acadêmica. Estatística descritiva e análise multivariada foram utilizadas para análise dos dados. Os resultados revelaram elevadas expectativas em relação a questões como: compromisso da Instituição com a qualidade do ensino, conhecimento dos professores sobre o conteúdo das disciplinas que ministram, relacionamento com os professores, colegas de classe, compromisso da instituição com a qualidade do ensino e da pesquisa. Por outro lado, foi identificada baixa expectativa no que diz respeito as oportunidades de estágio para os estudantes, visto a baixa parceria da instituição com empresas da região. Por meio de uma análise multivariada, empregou-se análise fatorial que apontou quatro fatores que explicam 68,3% da variância das 27 perguntas realizadas. Os dados analisados permitem entender a relação dos alunos com os cursos e a instituição e abre possibilidade de discutir melhorias para os cursos.
Palavras-Chave: Satisfação dos estudantes. Ensino de gestão. Instituição de Ensino Superior Pública. Analise multivariada.
 
Student satisfaction of management courses in a public higher education school
Abstract
The aim of this paper was to analyze the student satisfaction of higher education courses in the Management area of a Public Higher Education School (IES). Students of the Management Sciences and Financial Management courses answered a questionnaire with answers on Likert scale of 1 to 5 points. The questionnaire was modified from the Academic Experience Satisfaction Scale. Descriptive statistics and multivariate analysis were used for data analysis. The results showed high degree of expectations regarding issues such as: commitment of the institution to the quality of teaching, background of the teachers about the content of the disciplines they teach, relationship with teachers, classmates, commitment of the school to the quality of teaching and research. On the other hand, low degree of expectation was identified regarding the internship opportunities for students, due to the low partnership of the school with companies in the region. Through a factor analysis, the principal components analysis was used, which pointed out four factors that explain 68.3% of the variance from the 27 questions asked. The analyzed data allows to understand the relation of the students with the courses and the school and opens possibility to discuss improvements for the courses.
Keywords: Student satisfaction. Management teaching. Higher Education Institution. Factor analysis.
Infestation rate and impacts of Epipenaeon ingens on growth and reproduction of brown shrimp (Penaeus aztecus)
Authors: Gokoglu Mehmet , Teker Serkan , Korun Jale
Published: April 2020

In this study, 515 Farfantepenaeus aztecus specimens were investigated in the Gulf of Antalya and 304 (59,02%) specimens (167 females and 137 males) infested with Bopyrid isopod parasite Epipenaeon ingens were found. In this study, we aimed to define the rate of infestation and its impact on survival rate and growth rate. Relationship of length- weight and condition factor values were lower in infested specimens compared to non-infested ones. While gonadal development was observed in different stages of non-infested female specimens, no gonadal development was observed in any infested specimens. Moreover, darker color and harder shell structure were observed in parasitized shrimps. During this research, infestation onto P. semisulcatus and P. kerathurus had been seen rarely.Keywords: Gulf of Antalya; Epipenaeon ingens, Farfantepenaeus aztecus; growth; reproduction
GENDER GAP INDEX FOR EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY
Authors: Tewari Shweta , Chouhan Rajshree , Sanjeev
Published: April 2020

Women account for nearly half of the human resources of a nation and play an important role in the socio-economic development of a country. In India, in spite of focus on women empowerment, condition of women at the work place is not very encouraging. Women often face greater barriers than men in terms of securing a decent jobs, wages and conducive working conditions. Provisions relating to women’s work were introduced in 1891, with amendment of the Factories Act, 1881. After independence, number of provisions has been made in the constitutions to protect the welfare of women workers. Number of protective legislations have also been made and implemented by the government for the interest of women workers. The basic objective behind implementation of these legislation are to provide equal and a decent level of remuneration, proper child care center , maternity relief and decent working conditions to women workers. Despite these constitutional and legislative arrangements to reduce gender gap, women in India are facing discrimination at work place and suffer from harassment. The present paper critically reviewed the effectiveness of government policies and legislations framed and enacted for the welfare of women workers. It also examines the gender dimensions of the trends in various aspects of labour market viz. labour force participation rate, workforce participation rate, unemployment rate and wage rate. An attempt has been made to capture the discrimination at work by computing Gender Gap Index using major indicators of labour market. For computing the index, data for the last four decades has been used. The analysis shows that there are gaps in effective enforcement of relevant laws and implementation of women responsive policies. The gender gap index for employment opportunities and the analysis of major employment indicators showed that gender gap is increasing in many aspects. Major indicators of employment such as Labour Force participation rate, Worker population ratio, Unemployment rate and wages now have larger gender gaps than before.
THE POPULAR AND SOLIDARY ECONOMY POSSIBLE OPTION OF THE LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES TO ERADICATE POVERTY. AN ECUADORIAN CASE
Authors: Silva Otmara Navarro , Crespo Marjorie Katherine , Farinango Salazar Ronny Alexander
Published: April 2020

Social creativity and almost impossible to avoid different government unemployment have given way to the emergence of the social economy in response to the need for peoples to their families the necessary for their subsistence. The transition to a new economic regime, oriented to the dignity of all, life seems not viable without accumulation and adequate investment of the surplus, which stresses the strategic objectives of overcoming a ruinous extractive system not only for the ecosystem but for future generations. All of which indicates the need to articulate different social, political and cultural times in the process of restoration of economic processes. This is precisely the importance of research in the popular and solidary economy. Supported in techniques such as the interview and the survey will be carried out the organization of the data, using a questionnaire as an instrument for measurement.
ULUSLARARASI SERMAYE AKIMLARININ EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ / Impact Of International Capital Flows On Economic Growth: Case Of Turkey
Authors: ASLAN Mehmet Barış
Published: April 2020

Sermaye birikimi kısıtlı az gelişmiş veya gelişmekte olan ülkeler ekonomik gelişimlerini sürdürebilmek amacıyla yabancı sermayeye yoğun biçimde ihtiyaç duyarlar. Bu türden sermaye akımları, söz konusu ülkelerin makroekonomik dengeleri üzerinde birtakım etkiler oluştururlar. Merkez Bankası ödemeler bilançosu istatistikleri incelendiğinde, uluslararası sermaye akımları, finans ana hesabı altında; doğrudan yatırımlar, portföy yatırımları ve diğer yatırımlar olmak üzere üç alt başlık içerisinde yer almaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı ise uluslararası sermaye akımlarından yalnızca doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar ile diğer yatırımlar alt başlığı içerisinde yer alan dış borçların Türkiye’nin ekonomik büyümesi üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmak ve elde edilen sonuçlarla literatüre katkı sağlamaktır. Çalışmada ARDL zaman serisi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. 1998Q1-2017Q4 dönemleri arası çeyrek yıllık verilerin kullanıldığı çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar, uzun dönemde kamu tarafından gerçekleştirilen dış borçlanmaların, Türkiye’nin ekonomik büyümesi üzerinde pozitif ve istatistiki bakımdan anlamlı bir etki oluşturduğunu göstermiştir. Özel sektör dış borçlanmaları ve doğrudan yabancı yatırımların ise ekonomik büyüme üzerinde istatistiki bakımdan anlamsız bir etki oluşturduğu görülmüştür.
BİTCOİN FİYATINA ETKİ EDEN FAKTÖRLERİN MARS METODU İLE BELİRLENMESİ / Determination Of Factors Affecting Bitcoin Price By MARS Method
Authors: ŞAHİN Eyyüp Ensari
Published: April 2020

Blockchain
teknolojisinin aracısız veri/para transferi gerçekleştirmesi ile tüm çevrelerin
gündemine gelen Bitcoin, birçok yatırımcının ilgi odağı olmuş ve Bitcoin ’in
popüler olması ile birçok kripto para piyasaya sürülmüştür. Kripto paralarda
fiyat volatilitesinin yüksekliği hızlı para kazanma arzusu içinde olan ve risk
iştahı yüksek olan yatırımcıları fiyat tahminlemesi ve fiyatları etkileyen
değişkenlerin belirlenmesi noktasında analiz yapmaya itmiştir. Bu çalışmanın
amacı Aralık 2017 itibari ile değeri yaklaşık 20.000 ABD Dolara ulaşan ve
yüksek volatilitesi ile yatırımcıların sürekli gündeminde olan Bitcoin fiyatına
etki eden faktörlerin belirlenmesidir. Bu amaçla çalışmada literatürde
kullanılan değişkenlere (Altın ve ABD Dolar) ek olarak küresel risklerin
(Finansal Baskı Endeksi ve Jeopolitik Risk Endeksi) etkisi de ölçülmeye
çalışılmıştır. Çalışama da Bitcoin fiyatı üzerine etki etmesi muhtemel
değişkenler Çok Değişkenli Uyarlanabilir Regresyon Uzanımları-MARS yöntemi ile
analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada kullanılan veriler 2012/1-2019/11 yılları arasında
aylık verilerden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmanın sonucunda kullanılan tüm bağımsız
değişkenlerin belirli şartlar altında Bitcoin fiyatına etki edebileceği
sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
FİNANSAL SERMAYE İSRAFININ ÖNLENEBİLMESİNDE KATILIM FİNANS SİSTEMİNİN GELİŞTİREBİLECEĞİ FAİZSİZ ARAÇLAR / Interest Free Tools That Can Be Developed By The Participation Finance System In Order To Prevent Financial Capital Waste
Authors: YAZICI Resül
Published: April 2020

Finansal sermayede israf farklı açılardan
incelenebilir. Çalışmada finansal sermayede israf kavramı, bireylerin inançları
nedeniyle tasarruflarını geleneksel finans sistemlerinde değerlendiremedikleri
durumda bunların finansal sistem dışında kalmasının ortaya çıkardığı
savurganlığı anlatmaktadır. Çünkü bu davranış sonucunda tasarruflar atıl
kaldıkları için ekonomik bir değer olarak kullanılamamakta, israfa neden
olunmaktadır. Dolayısıyla yastıkaltında kalan bu değerler nedeniyle oluşan
israf sonucunda finansal sistemin kullanabileceği tasarruflarda açık oluşmakta bu
da faiz oranlarının yükselmesine yol açmaktadır.  Bunun da en temel sonucu olarak, hem ülkenin
fiziki sermaye stokunda artışı ifade eden yeni yatırımlar, finansman
yetersizliği nedeniyle yapılamayacak; hem de yabancı sermayeye olan bağımlılık
devam edecektir. Ülkedeki fiyatlar seviyesindeki yükselme hızını besleyen bir
döngü oluşacaktır. Çalışmanın amacı, finansal sermayede israfa yol açan durumun
ana nedeni olan faize düşme endişesini yaşayan hanehalkının, tasarruflarını
finansal sisteme nasıl aktarabileceğini değerlendirmektir. Bu bağlamda
bireylerin, özellikle kısa vadeli tasarruflarını, faizli sistemle çalışan
geleneksel bankalara aktaramamasının olumsuz sonuçlarının önlenebilmesi için
faizli sistemi ikame edebilecek öneriler verilmeye çalışılacaktır.
The Association between Excessive Internet Gaming Behavior and Immersive Tendency, Mediated by Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms, in Korean Male University Students
Authors: Jung Dooyoung , Shim Eun-jung , Park Hyeonggyu , Lee Kwanglo , Lee Sangil , Kim Eun-young , Chang Jae Seung , Jeong Seong-hoon , Kim Yeni , Ahn Yong Min , Hahm Bong-jin
Published: April 2020

Objective Problematic online gaming (POG) and problematic Internet use (PIU) have become a serious public mental health problem, with Internet gaming disorder (IGD) included in “Conditions for further study” section of DSM-5. Although higher immersive tendency is observed in people affected by POG, little is known about the simultaneous effect of immersive tendency and its highly comorbid mental disorder, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This study aimed to assess the relationship between immersive tendency, ADHD, and IGD.Methods Cross-sectional interview study was conducted in Seoul, Korea with 51 male undergraduate students; 23 active gamers and 28 controls.Results Current ADHD symptoms showed partial mediation effect on the path of immersive tendency on POG and PIU. The mediation model with inattention explained variance in both POG and PIU better than other current ADHD symptom models (R2=69.2 in POG; 69.3 in PIU). Childhood ADHD symptoms models demonstrated mediation effect on both POG and PIU which explained less variance than current ADHD symptom models (R2=53.7 in POG; 52.1 in PIU). Current ADHD symptoms, especially inattention, appear to mediate the effect of immersive tendency on POG/PIU.Conclusion Immersive tendencies may entail greater susceptibility to IGD, and comorbidity with ADHD may mediate the effect of immersive tendency on IGD.
Sanitasi Pantai dan Kualitas Perairan Pulau Mansinam pada Kondisi Arus Permukaan Monsun Timur
Authors: Wyzer Jean Irene , Hartini Sri , Tokede Max J.
Published: April 2020

Domestic waste caused by human activities in the bay area periodically can accumulate the coast of Mansinam Island and have a negative impact on sanitation and water quality. The direction of sea level currents in the East Monsoon (June-August) is generally moved from the West and come into the bay area. This study aims as follow: 1) To analyze the water quality (physical, biological, chemical and dissolved metals) on the coast of Mansinam Island based on the required quality standards for marine tourism activities; 2) To Analyze the level of coastal pollution on Mansinam Island based on the value of the Pollution Index (PI); 3) To identify the type and volume of pollutants in the coastal area of ​​Mansinam Island in the East Monsoon. The PI indicates that at stations I, III and IV of the waters are lightly polluted, while the waters at the station II has been moderately polluted. The water quality parameter value of Station II has exceeded the quality standard for marine tourism in accordance with Kepmen. LH. No. 51 of 2004 consisting of TSS, nitrate, phosphate, oil and fat, total coliform and faecal coliform. In Station I, the water quality that exceeds the standard for nitrate, phosphate, and copper, while station III and station IV where higher on TSS value of nitrate, phosphate, oil and fat, and total coliform than the standard. Based on the results of the study, TSS values ​​at station I to station IV were 56.67 mg/L, 196 mg/L, 116 mg/L, and 157.33 mg/L respectively, while the fecal coliform value was 20 MPN / 100 ml,> 2400 MPN / 100 ml, 7.8 MPN/100 ml, and 11 MPN/100 ml. Nitrate and phosphate in Mansinam Island waters have an average value of 0.027 mg/L and 0.021 mg /L. The physical, biological, chemical and dissolved metals of Mansinam Island marine waters in East Monsoon from 19 parameters observed by 12 parameters (63%) are within the quality standard threshold and 7 parameters (37%) have been above the standard quality threshold for Marine tourism. Pollution levels based on the Pollution Index of Mansinam Island's marine waters are mildly polluted for marine tourism purposes. The composition and density of waste types are found to be different in conditions of ebb and tide because the seasons in Indonesia are under the influence of monsoons, where the wind determines the occurrence of waves and surface currents in the waters on the bay areas.
Analisis kawasan hutan dan tutupan hutan pada tiga daerah aliran sungai di Kabupaten Manokwari
Authors: Arifin Haerul , Heatubun Charlie D. , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: April 2020

Law number 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry mandates to maintain the area of ​​forest area and forest cover for each rivers at least 30% of the total area, with a proportional distribution. The purpose of this study was to determine the area and percentage of the area and forest cover in the three watersheds, Arui, Prafi, and Wosi, in Manokwari District, analyze the composition, distribution, and changes in the area and forest cover, and describe the factors that influence these changes. this uses descriptive methods with quantitative analysis techniques. Data collection and analysis is done spatially using ArcGIS / ArcMap 10.1 software. The research variables consisted of area and forest cover in the watershed, composition, distribution, and change in the area and forest cover, area of ​​forest cover inside and outside the area expressed in hectares (ha) and percent (%), as well as factors that influence changes in the area and forest cover. The results showed that until 2016, the percentage of forest area to the total watershed for the two watersheds (Arui and Prafi) was still above 30%, while the Wosi watershed was only 14.79%, but the percentage of forest cover for the three watersheds was still above 30% The composition of the Arui and Prafi Watershed Forest Areas is dominated by Permanent Forests, whereas the Wosi Watershed is dominated by convertible Production Forests. In the Arui and Prafi watersheds, the distribution of the forest area is more concentrated in the upstream area and is dominated by primary forest, while the Wosi watershed is only in a portion of the upstream area with a predominance of secondary forest. During 2006 - 2016, the largest deforestation occurred in the Arui watershed (4.71% at a rate of 121.80 ha / year), conversely the highest forest degradation occurred in the Wosi watershed (39% at a rate of 5.31 ha / year). The dominant factor causing the change in the area in the three watersheds is thought to be a factor in partial change of forest area designation and Changes in Spatial Planning for the Provinces of West Papua and Manokwari in 2013-2033. Furthermore, population growth and land conversion to oil palm plantations, both by companies and communities, are the dominant factors causing deforestation.
Pengelolaan sampah botol plastik air mineral di Kota Sorong guna menurunkan tingkat pencemaran lingkungan
Authors: Kambu Julian Kelly , Martanto Eko Agus , Lekitoo Marlyn
Published: April 2020

Sorong is one of the most advanced and most populous cities in the province of West Papua, with a population of 2016 reaching 232,833 people and a population growth rate of 3.21 percent per year (BPS, 2016). As the most populous city, of course, the problem of waste becomes a significant threat, especially related to the increasing volume of waste production both from households and businesses and also the tendency to dispose of waste improperly that results in environmental pollution. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of environmental pollution due to plastic waste in the City of Sorong, then look further at the management of mineral water plastic bottles, and determine what factors influence the amount of plastic bottle waste in the City of Sorong. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis. Based on the results of the study it can be seen that the waste management process is carried out by several parties, among others: carried out by the Government using an integrated management system, then by the community with an individual management system, and by the private sector through the Sorong Raya Garbage Bank. Factors that influence the amount of plastic bottle waste include: The level of community / business actors' knowledge about waste, their attitude about waste management, their behavior in managing waste, and the activities of government administrators such as studies on waste, socialization of facilities and regulations, and the adequacy of the APBD budget. and also external participation.
Studi adsorpsi limbah organik industri tahu tempe dengan karbon aktif kayu merbau [Intsia bijuga (Colebr) O. Kuntze]
Authors: Setyaningrum Noor Endah , Santoso Bimo Budi , Mangallo Bertha
Published: April 2020

Study on adsorption of tofu and tempe industrial organic waste with timber wood [Intsia bijuga (Colebr) O. Kuntze] as the active carbon has been executed. The objective the research is to determine the optimum required consentration of HCl to active the coal of timber wood, discover optimum adsorption capacity of timber charcoal to reduce the level of BOD5 dan COD in fluids waste of tofu and tempe industry. Research method of activating timber wood charcoal is physically by heating 700oC of temperature and chemically by submersion in HCl 1M, 2M and 3M. First, variation is made of contact duration of timber wood active carbon and fluid waste for 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes. Then, volume of fluid waste is also differed by 100, 150, 200, 250 and 300 ml per 0.5 gram of active carbon. Result of the research shows that optimum condition for adsorption of tofu and tempe industrial  fluid waste are as follow : at consentrate of HCl 3M, contact duration 30 minutes, fluid waste volume 250 ml per 0.5 gram of active carbon, optimum adsorption capacity of timber wood active carbon is achieved which lowering the level of BOD5 and COD of Rizky tofu and tempe industrial fluid waste; each by 60,600 mg/g and 12,500 mg/g. On the state where volume of the waste is 100 ml per 0.5 gram, optimum adsorption capacity of the timber wood active carbon in reducing the BOD5 and COD level of Sukamaju tofu and tempe industrial fluid waste is 82,400 mg/g and 164,200 mg/g each.
Kajian pemanfaatan ruang kawasan pesisir studi kasus kawasan permukiman kumuh Kelurahan Padarni Kabupaten Manokwari
Authors: Nugroho Adityo Dwi
Published: April 2020

Manokwari is a coastal city and the capital city of the Province which is considered as very strategic and growing city, making Manokwari more attract for jobs seeker. Many low- income people who migrate to Manokwari make densely populated and slum squatter settlements inevitable. Padarni Coastal Area is one of the urban areas with very poor environmental conditions, Irregular, disaster-prone settlements as well as basic facilities and infrastructure have not been realized properly so that the community cannot move and live properly. The results of the study were 6 causes of slum conditions: Socio-cultural Characteristics, level of urbanization, limited land, accessibility, facilities and infrastructure, and weak of government policies. With the concept of waterfront development, settlement arrangement activities are directed at the utilization of local potential, phasing improvement in the quality of settlements and sustainable slums prevention.
Evaluasi dan re-disain tipologi ruang terbuka hijau (kasus daerah perkotaan di Provinsi Papua Barat)
Authors: Rumiris Marlina , Bawole Roni , Pattiasina Thomas
Published: April 2020

In general, the presence of green open space as one element in the urban spatial is very weak and the potencial is reduced portion because they do not have a high economic value. One function of green open space is for micro-climate amelioration, making green open space as a lugs of the city for helping the formation of a cool and comfortable climate in the vicinity. This comfort is determined by the interdependence between the factors of air temperature, air humidity, light and wind movement. Vegetation can improve the quality of the local climate or reducing temperature named micro-climate amelioration function as well. This study aimed to evaluate and redesign the typology of green open space to create green resolution with conversion of carbon to compansate for changes in the landscape that occur as a result of ongoing development. The study was conducted in urban areas of West Papua Province with five cases were selected purposively. Refers to the Ministry of Public Work No. 5 of 2008 and some related references, the results of research (qualitative exploration research) showed that 3 of the 5 cases have not met the ideal typology of Green Open Spaces, while two other cases have met the ideal typology for ecological function, but remain in need of the final material. Redesigns of Green Open Spaces that has been generated from this study are expected to restore ecological functions with holding the ecologycal aspect as a priority matter to consider as well. Therefor those can be used by local goverments for planning repairs or improvements in the future.
Pengaruh suhu rendaman dan media tumbuh terhadap daya kecambah benih dan pertumbuhan tanaman Indigofera zollingeriana
Authors: Yafur Firna Novita , Rumetor Sientje D. , Yoku Onesimus
Published: April 2020

Indigofera zollingeriana is one of legumes that contains high nutrient contents (crude protein: 29,16%±2,37%; fibres: 14,02±2,48%; Ca: 1,78-2,48%; P: 0,34-0,46% and protein digestibility: 82,3-86,3%).  The purpose of the study was to identify and analyse the effect of initial water heat treatment and different media on seed viability and plant growth of Indigofera zollingeriana. This study will be an useful basic information on how to cultivate Indigofera zollingeriana as one of forage feed in Papua Barat (West Papua). The result of the study could be used by the farmers. The design of the study was using complete randomize design with two factors: water heat treatment and different media.  Water heat treatments consist of two different temperatures: 70oC and 80oC, and growth media had three different media: 100%; 75% soil + 25% compos; 50% soil + 50% compos. Every treatment combination had three replicates so in total the study had 18 unit experiments.  Time of germination (days), seed viability (%), plant height (cm/week), number of leaves (per week), leaf length and width (cm/week), stem and leaf ratio, root length (cm/week), number of root nodules. The results showed that time of germination and seed viability indicated the best result by using water heat treatment at 70oC.  Combination of water heat treatment at 80oC and 100% of soil as growth media showed the highest plant growth, the most number and width of leaf of Indigofera zollingerian, while stem and leaf ratio and root length were high with combination of water heat treatment at 80oC and media with 50% soil and compos.  The greatest number of nodules were found in the plants with water heat treatment at 80oC and media with 75% soil + 25% compos.
مطارحات نقدية حول الطبيعة المطلقة لنظرية الردع
Authors: فهمي د.عبد القادر محمد
Published: April 2020

مطارحات نقدية حول الطبيعة المطلقة لنظرية الردع
تحديات العولمة للهوية العربية ودور الجامعات العربية في مواجهتها
Authors: الفتلاوي د.سهيل حسين
Published: April 2020

تحديات العولمة للهوية العربية و دور الجامعات العربية في مواجهتها
المنازعات والحروب الاهلية في العالم الثالث نموذجاً الصومال وافغانستان
Authors: ياسين م.كوثر طه
Published: April 2020

المنازعات والحروب الاهلية في العالم الثالث نموذجاً الصومال وافغانستان
تاملات في الاطر العامة والخاصة للفكر السياسي في ليبيا القديمة
Authors: فياض د.عامر حسن
Published: April 2020

تأملات في الاطر العامة والخاصة للفكر السياسي في ليبيا القديمة
عرض كتاب المدخل الى دراسة الاستراتيجية
Authors: محمود أ.د.جميل مصعب
Published: April 2020

عرض كتاب المدخل الى دراسة الاستراتيجية
تطور القدرات العسكرية الايرانية
Authors: الدليمي د.ستار
Published: April 2020

تطور القدرات العسكرية الايرانية
التعددية السياسية في السنغال
Authors: الراوي أ.م.د.حميد فرحان
Published: April 2020

التعددية السياسية في السنغال
العلاقات السياسية الدولية واستراتيجية ادارة الازمات
Authors: سلمان د.سعدي كريم
Published: April 2020

العلاقات السياسية الدولية واستراتيجية ادارة الازمات
الامامة والثورة في فكر المعتزلة
Authors: مراد د.علي عباس
Published: April 2020

الامامة والثورة في فكر المعتزلة
كتاب : تركيز السلطة السياسية وهفوت وهج الديمقراطية
Authors: فياض د.عامر حسن
Published: April 2020

كتاب : تركيز السلطة السياسية وهفوت وهج الديمقراطية
عرض رسائل (الموقف من التعددية الحزبية في الفكر السياسي الاسلامي المعاصر)
Authors: زبون ناهدة محمد
Published: April 2020

عرض رسائل (الموقف من التعددية الحزبية في الفكر السياسي الاسلامي المعاصر)
الحول الديمقراطي في بنغلادش
Authors: علاي م.د.ستار جبار
Published: April 2020

التحول الديمقراطي في بنغلادش
عرض كتاب ثلاثية النفط العراقي
Authors: عبدالنبي أ.م.د.سعيد رشيد
Published: April 2020

عرض كتاب ثلاثية النفط العراقي
أصل التفاوت في الاتجاهات السياسية بين الناس
Authors: حمادي أ.د.شمران
Published: April 2020

أصل التفاوت في الاتجاهات السياسية بين الناس
الاختلاف حول مفهوم (الجماعة) لدى بعض الحركات الاسلامية المعاصرة
Authors: السيد أ.م.د.فكرت رفيق
Published: April 2020

الاختلاف حول مفهوم (الجماعة) لدى بعض الحركات الاسلامية المعاصرة
التثقيف في مجال حقوق الانسان في جامعة بغداد
Authors: هادي أ.د.رياض عزيز
Published: April 2020

التثقيف في مجال حقوق الانسان في جامعة بغداد
العلاقات العراقية التركية في مجال المياه
Authors: النعيمي أ.د.احمد نوري
Published: April 2020

العلاقات العراقية التركية في مجال المياه
الجمود المؤسسي واثره في فشل التنمية السياسية : محاولة من اجل بناء مفهوم
Authors: علي أ.م.د.رعد عبد الجليل
Published: April 2020

الجمود المؤسسي واثره في فشل التنمية السياسية : محاولة من اجل بناء مفهوم
العناصر المساهمة في صناعة الهوية الجماعية
Authors: عطوان م.محمد
Published: April 2020

العناصر المساهمة في صناعة الهوية الجماعية
في حكومة الشراكة الوطنية
Authors: حسين أ.م.د.حسين علوان
Published: April 2020

في حكومة الشراكة الوطنية
So do not die policy in Iraq
Authors: عبد الله أ.د.عبد الجبار احمد
Published: April 2020

The first type is the one that elevates and cultivates the nations in the right way, both materially and morally, which stems from moral principles (not necessarily ideal) or is committed to rational methods of obsession and obsession in finding good management from the smallest circle in society to the highest and most complex is the government And the state, the second type is that degrade the nation and lead the country to the edges of the abyss which stems from immorality and principle and stick to the methods of selfishness, greed, injustice and injustice, a lot.
Israeli vision of Iran's nuclear program Under Iranian - US rapprochement
Authors: الانباري أ.م.د.احمد عبد الامير
Published: April 2020

تعد إسرائيل أحدى أكثر الدول اهتماماً بملف البرنامج النووي الإيراني, وسير المفاوضات بين إيران والدول الست وما ستنتهي اليها, وكذلك طبيعة العلاقة بين إيران والولايات المتحدة الأمريكية. وتتحدد الرؤية الإسرائيلية لبرنامج إيران النووي بطبيعة توجهات السياسة الإيرانية تجاه إسرائيل, والتي لا تعترف بوجود إسرائيل. ولهذا فإن إسرائيل من أكثر الدول التي تدفع باتجاه منع إيران من امتلاك التقنية النووية. غير أن تلك الجهود الإسرائيلية لم تنجح في تحقيق أهدافها, فالولايات المتحدة الأمريكية والدول الأوروبية تدرك جيداً مخاطر التضيق على إيران, فضلاً عن مخاطر وتداعيات القيام بعمل عسكري ضدها. ومن جانب أخر, تدرك تلك الدول أهمية تبني خيار الحوار مع إيران. وهو تمثل بالتقارب الإيراني – الأمريكي وتوقيع الاتفاق بين إيران والدول الست نهاية العام 2013.
A political perusal of Initiations in Declaring Middle East a District vacant of mass Destruction weapons
Authors: حميد أ.م.د.هالة خالد
Published: April 2020

لخلاصة شهدت منطقة الشرق الاوسط مع بداية عقد التسعينات من القرن العشرين مجموعة من التحولات الدولية والاقليمية تركت اثرها على اوضاع المنطقة السياسية والاستراتيجية والعسكرية والامنية ومستقبل نظمها السياسية , وهذا التطور انعكس على قضية ضبط التسلح في المنطقة , فجعلت المطالبة بان تكون المنطقة خالية من اسلحة الدمار الشامل من القضايا المهمة والحيوية المؤثرة في مستقبل المنطقة متأثرة بالتحولات الدولية المتعلقة بتصدر قضية ضبط التسلح على قائمة اهتمامات الدول الكبرى , حيث تم التوصل الى مجموعة من المعاهدات بدأت بالاتفاق الثنائي بين الولايات المتحدة والاتحاد السوفيتي لإنشاء مراكز لخفض المخاطر النووية لعام 1987 ثم تم الاتفاق على معاهدة إزاله الصواريخ المتوسطة المدى من اوروبا في كانون الاول 1987, وكذلك معاهدة خفض الطرفان لترسانتهم النووية الى حوالي 30%من المخزون وقت ابرام الاتفاق عام 2000 ثم معاهدة (ستارت 1) لعام 1993 وهذا التطور على صعيد ضبط التسلح ادى الى ظهور مفاهيم جديدة كتدابير بناء الثقة والشفافية , فضلا عن ذلك ان التغير الذي اصاب السياسات والترتيبات الامنية والاليات المستخدمة للحفاظ على المصالح الاستراتيجية للقوى الكبرى في المنطقة وخاصة الولايات المتحدة الامريكية التي اصبح ضبط انتشار اسلحة الدمار الشامل على مستوى العالم عامة والشرق الاوسط بشكل خاص من اهم اهداف سياستها الخارجية , بقصد فرض سيادتها وهيمنتها على العالم , وقد مثلت حرب الخليج الثانية الفرصة الذهبية لإعادة ترتيب اوضاع المنطقة بما يخدم مصالحها الاستراتيجية والامنية , بدءا بالقضاء على اسلحة الدمار الشامل العراقية ومرافق انتاجها وفقا لنص قرار مجلس الامن المرقم 687 / 1991 , واستخدامه وسيله لتحذير دول المنطقة الاخرى من اية محاولة لتطوير قدراتها في هذا المجال , وهذا الامر هو الذي ادى الى تطورات على المستوى الاقليمي , حيث قاد الى زيادة الخلل في التوازن العسكري لصالح اسرائيل, والانفراد الامريكي في الترتيبات الامنية للمنطقة. ان التطورات الدولية والاقليمية تركت اثرها على قضية ضبط التسلح في المنطقة حيث قادت الى مبادرات عديدة دولية واقليمية وعربية وهذه المبادرات وخاصة الدولية لن ينصب على اسلحة الدمار الشامل فقط ولا على منطقة الشرق الاوسط تحديدا مثل مبادرة الرئيس الامريكي جورج بوش ومبادرة الرئيس الفرنسي فرانسوا ميتران و ومبادرة الرئيس الامريكي بيل كلينتون , وكذلك المبادرة الالمانية وانما على مجمل المخزونات العالمية من اسلحة الدمار الشامل , اما المبادرات العربية فقد ركزت على تعزيز نظام الضمانات الخاص بالوكالة الدولية للطاقة الذرية وتحقيق عالمية معاهدة حظر انتشار الاسلحة النووية لعام 1968 دون استثناء وتمكين الدول النامية من الحصول على التقنية النووية للأغراض السلمية .
The American vision of the Non-governmental Organizations in Iraq
Authors: سلمان م.د.مصطفى ابراهيم
Published: April 2020

الملخص يعد مفهوم المجتمع المدني من المفاهيم المقترنة بالفكر السياسي الغربي، ويرتبط بشكل مباشر بالديمقراطية والتنمية السياسية، وعلى الرغم من تعدد تعاريفه فانه يقصد به عموماً الجمعيات والمنظمات والنقابات التطوعية والمستقلة عن الدولة، وتكمن أهميتها من الخدمات المتنوعة التي تقدمها، ولها دور مهم في حماية الحقوق والدفاع عن مصالح فئات مختلفة، ومنذ العام 2003 شهد العراق تنامياً ملحوظاً في عدد منظمات المجتمع المدني، وشمل نشاط هذه المنظمات مختلف المجالات من سياسية واجتماعية وثقافية وصحية وغيرها، وعلى الرغم من التحديات التي تعاني منها منظمات المجتمع المدني في العراق إلا أن لها دور في التخفيف من حدة الأزمات الانسانية التي مر بها العراق لاسيما بعد دخول تنظيم داعش الارهابي الى العراق وحتى بعد تحرير العراق من هذا التنظيم الارهابي، وكانت جهودهم داعمة للجهد الحكومي للتخفيف من المعاناة الانسانية لدى النازحين من المحافظات التي كانت تحت سيطرة هذا التنظيم الارهابي، وجدير بالذكر ان منظمات المجتمع المدني في العراق قد حظيت بالدعم من قبل المانحين الدوليين ومنظمات المجتمع المدني في الغرب، علماً ان البحث سيركز على الدور المهم للولايات المتحدة الأمريكية في دعم وانشاء هذه المنظمات في العراق كونها أحد الادوات المهمة لتعزيز التجربة الديمقراطية الحديثة في العراق، ولهذا الغرض خصصت الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية مبالغ مالية، وبرامج تنمية وتطوير لهذه المنظمات نفذتها مؤسسات أمريكية مهمة مثل الوكالة الأمريكية للتنمية الدولية، وفي الواقع أسهم الدعم الامريكي في احداث تطور مهم في عمل وبنية ونشاط هذه المنظمات.
Editorial Issue (Citizen and Citizenship)
Authors: حسين أ.م.د.فرح ضياء
Published: April 2020

If a person is compassionate and gentle with strangers , this will appear to be a citizen of this world
افتتاحية العدد (منار الابداع)
Authors: حسين أ.م.د.فرح ضياء
Published: April 2020

يعني ادراك المرء للامور على حقيقتها هو مصدر للفعل والعلم وهنا تجمع العلوم في المعرفة التي تبني نظاماً منطقياً يهتم بالعلم. وبالعلم يزداد الابداع كونه انتاج وولادة جوهرة ذات قيمة آنية ومستقبلية وضرورة من ضرورات الحياة.