bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Few Year Review of Still Birth at The Prince Abubakar Audu University Teaching Hospital Anyigba, North Central Nigeria
Authors: Akogu Simon P O , Ekpe Christian , Timothy Idachaba , Funmilola Alakpo
Published: October 2024

Introduction: An estimated 2.6 million still birth occur annually in the world in 2015. Nigeria then accounted for about 12.2% of this being the second highest still birth rate. Still birth is death of the fetus at or after 28 weeks of gestation. In some clime it is death of a fetus at or after 22 weeks. Aim: The study aim is to review still birth, determine the rate and characteristics of stillbirth at the Prince Abubakar Audu University teaching hospital, Anyigba, North Central Nigeria. Methods: This was a retrospective study conducted at Prince Abubakar Audu University Teaching Hospital in Anyigba, Nigeria between September and December 2023. We reviewed deliveries over a 5 year period; between January, 2018 and December 2022. A tool was used to extract data on pregnancies, live births, still births and other relevant related information about the parturients. Data was analyzed (descriptive analysis) using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 20. Results: The institutional stillbirth rate is 3.8% (38 per 1000 deliveries). Majority of Women that had stillbirth were in the age range 21 to 39 years (82%), 29 (56.8%) booked while 18 (38.3%) were unbooked. 25(49%) were multiparae followed by 17 (33%) who were primigravidae and 9(18%) grand multiparae. 55 % (28) of the stillbirths were macerated at delivery while 45 % (23) were fresh still births. Preeclampsia/eclampsia (19.6%) was the most identified risk factor followed by prolonged obstructed labour (11.8%), ruptured uterus (9.8), PPROM (9.8%) and Preterm delivery (9.8%). The others are abruption placentae (5.9%), maternal infection (3.9%) and congenital abnormality (2%). Conclusion: The still birth rate of 38/1000 total births is unacceptably high leaving a lot of women with muted grief after childbirth. We need more effort to eliminate or reduce the incidence of still births.
Rogramming the Atoms & Compounds and the Unification of Physics and Chemistry
Authors: Georgallides Markos
Published: October 2024

One of the most important concepts in Geometry is, distance, which is the Quanta in geometry, while in Material-Geometry the composition of Opposite, the Material-Point which is the Quanta in Chemistry and Physics. As in Algebra Zero ,0, is the Master-key number for all Positive and Negative numbers and this because their sum and multiplication become zero, and the same on any coordinate-System where ± axes pass from zero, The Rolling of Positive ⊕, constituent on the Negative ⊝, constituent, creates the Neutral Material Point Which Equilibrium. Angular-Momentum is identical with Spin and consists the First-Discrete-Energy-Monad which occupies, Discrete Value and Direction, in contradiction to the Point which is Nothing, Dimensionless and without any Direction. Quaternion [(+) ↻↺ (-)] ≡ Box  which carries the Principal stress σ between A (+), B (-) which σ, as Centripetal-acceleration is the minimum Energy becoming from the in-storage AB acceleration and is equal to the Gravity g. Because of the two different motions, Revolving and Periodic, acceleration of the Gravity g ≡ ± σ exists as the First Energy-Box- ,while in the Second is followed the Local-Extreme-case this acceleration of Gravity g ≡ ± σ, is altered Locally by changing the Principal-stress σ with a Local-uniform-Pressure → ≡ g k = g. [ Force/Area] = G, i.e. The minimum Local - Energy acceleration is the known, Universal Gravitational-constant G = g k = g = σ, for Macrocosm and Microcosm, Obeying Newton`s Laws of motion. It was proved that, Constant G, is the mechanism for the First-kick-Start on the Granular-Energy-monad, g, which Acts in the lightest and less-mass Particle and which is the Hydrogen. The Electron-Nutation-Energy due to g, effect is the minimum frequency ≡ = 2 ,8398447.  , and which so exists in all Atoms. This Energy in Hydrogen-Cave as E-M, Conductor ≡ The Pin of Atom-Plug Into their Sockets, which are the Orbit – Bracket – Hooks ≡ The Hands of Atoms, i.e. → The Atoms Plug with their Pins into the other Atoms-Drains = Holes, and so are Bonded. This is the Resonance frequency between all Atoms, and because Hydrogen is Common to all Atoms, so Bond to Molecules and Crystals, and all other Compounds in this Cosmos.
The Organization Man Paradox
Authors: West Bruce J.
Published: October 2024

Herein we examine the paradox faced by an individual after joining a large or ganization.The paradox is related to the phenomenon of the Organization Man, rst identi ed in the middle of the last century and is addressed herein using a large-scale numerical calculation of the network dynamics modeling the or ganization. This network model reduces to a fractal-order Langevin equation model of the dynamics for a single individual embedded in a complex network. An analytic solution for describing the subtle, yet dramatic, in uence of the organization (complex network) on the decision making behavior of an individ ual member of the organization is obtained. Furthermore, this adoption of the organizational behavior by the individual is the result of the way people interact with one another and is not necessarily a consequence of any overt e¤ort on the part of the organization to in uence individual behavior. In fact it is shown that a top-down approach to controlling individual behavior is unstable, whereas a bottom-up approach is resilient.
The Mind Travels on the Waves of Fantasy to Pursue Universal Evolution
Authors: Riccardi Bruno
Published: October 2024

A positive aspect of quantum mechanics has been that we have become familiar with wave sizes. Declined in the various forms that these can assume, we offer a probabilistic approach in the study of phenomena that occur in nature. Whether it is sound waves, electromagnetic waves or gravitational waves, whether they collapse when we measure phenomena, they present us with a completely different view than we have so far conceived of natural events. The maximum systems that have accompanied us to this day, and that have represented the foundation of our knowledge, have failed in favor of a philosophy that projects us into an evanescent abstract dimension, and not usable with the common senses of which we are endowed. In this work we present a synthesis of wave concepts, adopting them to a possible theoretical interpretation of how even our feeling and our knowledge can travel on the special waves of fantasy, and at the same time offer a personal reinterpretation of natural phenomena in harmony with the wave-like conception.
Classic Dietiology or Holistic Nutritional Approach: What Type of Nutrition are We Working Towards?
Authors: Riccardi Bruno
Published: October 2024

In order to describe the negative aspects produced by the industrialized production of food that we present in this article, I have coined a definition that summarizes all the negative contents of the current diet: "PESTIFOOD", which is the portmanteau of the words PESTICIDE and FOOD. After a brief premise on the importance that healthy food has for the survival of living things, I critically describe the intensive production of food and the negative impact it has had on the emergence of numerous metabolic pathologies. So that due to the lack of nutritional value of the foods that industrial production provides us, we must record the growing development of new pathologies linked mainly to junk food and Pestifood. In the current state of degradation of food resources, not even the adoption of fortified foods or supplements can solve the root problem, represented by the use of chemical substances to improve production and extend the expiry date of foods. The only solution to the food problem for the future will be that of eco-sustainable choices, to recover the value of food as "our true medicine" - Hippocrates.
Process Performance and Nutrient Removal in Fish Processing Wastewater Using a Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) Unit for Reuse for Irrigation
Authors: Mburu Jane , Njogu Paul , Kinyua Robert , Hoinkis Jan
Published: October 2024

This study investigated the removal of nitrogen and phosphates in fish processing wastewater through process optimization of a membrane bioreactor (MBR) treatment unit. Raw process wastewater was collected from the Makindi fish farm and was pre-filtered through a mesh of 0.8 mm. The experiment was conducted at a lab scale using commercial Polyethersulfone (PES) membranes submerged in the MBR unit. The pre-filtered wastewater sample was added into a denitrification (anoxic) tank. The process was conducted through continuous recirculation between the aeration and the anoxic tank to enhance the removal of nitrogenous compounds. The recirculation flow rate was 10L/h. A hydraulic residence time (HRT) of approximately 22-25h was maintained, and the aeration rate in the aerobic tank was 100L/min. Aluminum sulphate AI2(SO4)318H2O was added continually into the anoxic tank and with constant stirring to enhance the removal of phosphates. A removal rate of 85±2% for NH4+-N, 84±1% for NO3- -N, and 69±3% for PO43--P was obtained. The nutrient concentration in the effluent was successfully reduced to an acceptable level with both nitrogenous compounds and phosphate concentrations obtained within the range of < 30 mg/L and ≤ 5 mg/L as per the WHO guidelines for wastewater reuse for irrigation. The results showed a successful process optimization that can be applied to ensure optimized performance of the MBR unit thus improve its effectiveness for the treatment of fish processing wastewater. The study therefore recommends process optimization as a tool for effective removal of nutrients in the MBR system thus making it a potential recycling approach for treatment of fish processing wastewater for reuse for irrigation purposes.
Degradation of Azo-dye (Disperse Red) Using Rhizosphere Bacterial Consortium
Authors: Patrick Aigere Sandra , Jason Ogbugbue Chimezie
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the degradation of the azo dye (Disperse Red) using a rhizosphere bacterial consortium. Standard microbiological and molecular techniques were employed to isolate and identify organisms from rhizosphere soil. Degradation of azodye was carried out in a fabricated anoxic and oxic chambers with hydraulic retention time of 40hrs. Initial identification of the bacterial isolates through Gram’s reaction and biochemical tests revealed the presence of organisms belonging to the genera Pseudomonas, Lysinibacillus, and Citrobacter. Molecular and phylogenetic analyses confirmed the isolates as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Lysinibacillus sphaericus, Pseudomonas chengduensis, and Citrobacter freundii. During the preliminary testing, the degradation efficiency was assessed under varying glucose concentrations. Higher decolorization rate of 56.17% was observed in the medium with 10% glucose after 72 hours, while the medium with 5% glucose achieved a 44.17% colour reduction. Notably, lower degradation rates recorded were 11.96% and 12.85% for the 5% and 10% dye enhance glucose mineral salt media, respectively. However, During the actual degradation testing in a double-chamber system enhanced with biochar, the first anaerobic cycle achieved a maximum decolorization of 71.95% after 94 hours, with the first aerobic cycle further enhancing degradation to 90.51%. The second anaerobic cycle increased degradation to 94.78%, and the final aerobic cycle achieved a decolorization of 98.47%. These results show that the rate of Disperse Red degradation is highly dependent on glucose levels and alternating anaerobic-aerobic conditions. This study demonstrates the potential of using rhizosphere bacterial consortia to bioremediate wastewater contaminated with azo dyes, offering an efficient and sustainable method of environmental management. The results underline the need of optimizing ambient conditions to increase microbial degradation processes.
Shellfish Meat Safety on the Montenegro Coast
Authors: Karahmet Enver , Isaković Senita , Toroman Almir , Muhamedagić Samir
Published: October 2024

Exploitation of natural resources of the marine ecosystem to feed a growing human population has led to the possibility of their application in the future. In order to solve this problem, mariculture develops and the create adequate conditions for the breeding of marine organisms which are using in human nutrition and one of them are shellfish known as nutritionally valuable food. Microflora of marine organisms, and therefore shells largely depends on environmental factors such as time of the year, temperature of the sea water etc. This work was focused on growing shells on the Montenegrin coast, and a special emphasis was put on placing health-safe shells on the Montenegrin food market. In addition to meat shells, physical and chemical parameters of sea water were studied: water temperature, salinity, oxygen saturation, pH, transparency, nitrate concentration, Examination of these parameters is related to the period of one year. The own results of the microbiological examination of the samples of shellfish sampled in six production zones in April according to presence of Escherichia coli in the value of ˂18 MPN – (Most Probably Number) per 100 g of meat and intra-shell liquid, which means that shellfish in general at the Montenegrin coasts satisfy and meet microbiological criteria in view of the presence of Escherichia coli. When its own results compare with the results of the SVL (Specialist Veterinary Laboratory) for the same time in each zone, it can be determined that the results match, thus confirming the accuracy of the test results shown.
Investigating the Impact of Teachers' Actions on the Academic Performance of Secondary School Students
Authors: Zubair Muhammad , Hasrat Mohsin Ali , Awan Sher Muhammad , Bano Ismat , Rehman Shafeeq ur
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the current study was to investigate how secondary school teachers' actions affect their students' academic achievement. It was a quantitative research. The research adopted a positivist research paradigm with an ex-post facto design. The study sample consists of 250 students in 10th grade from Federal Government Educational Institutions of Lahore. The sample was selected through a cluster sampling technique. A validated Likert scale instrument was used to assess the impact of teachers’ actions on students’ GPA.  The "Teacher Attitude Valuation Scale" has been employed to measure teachers' behavior. The student's grades have been recorded and are used to gauge their academic success. The data was analyzed using SPSS software. Findings explored a positive correlation between teachers’ actions and students’ success.
Pembelian Emas Di Aplikasi Lazada Menggunakan Lazpaylater Perspektif Kaidah Fikih Akad Jual Beli
Authors: Siti
Published: October 2024

Dengan kemajuan teknologi saat ini, pembelian emas tidak hanya dapat dilakukan di toko fisik, tetapi juga melalui berbagai aplikasi jual beli online. Salah satunya adalah aplikasi Lazada, yang menawarkan fitur ‘LazPayLater’ (beli sekarang bayar nanti) sebagai opsi pembayaran. Fitur ini memberikan limit saldo LazPayLater yang dapat digunakan pengguna untuk membeli berbagai produk, termasuk emas, melalui aplikasi tersebut. Namun, untuk menilai kepatuhan fitur ini terhadap syariah, perlu dilakukan kajian berdasarkan kaidah fikih akad bai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami proses pembelian emas di aplikasi Lazada menggunakan sistem pembayaran LazPayLater dan untuk mengetahuai perspektif kaidah fikih akad jual beli terkait dengan metode pembayaran ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif, mengacu pada kaidah fikih akad bai. Sumber data utama meliputi aplikasi Lazada yang terkait dengan penggunaan LazPayLater, buku referensi tentang kaidah fikih , dan penelitian terdahulu yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelian emas melalui aplikasi Lazada dengan LazPayLater melibatkan beberapa tahapan, yaitu aktivasi fitur LazPayLater, pemesanan, pembayaran, dan pengiriman barang. Terdapat delapan kaidah fikih yang dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis praktik pembelian emas dengan fitur LazPayLater. Secara umum, proses ini telah memenuhi rukun dan syarat jual beli. Namun, terdapat satu aspek dari perjanjian LazPayLater yang bertentangan dengan kaidah fikih akad bai, yaitu biaya tambahan berupa bunga yang dikenakan kepada pengguna fitur tersebut. Pengguna diwajibkan mengembalikan saldo kredit LazPayLater beserta bunga sesuai tenor yang dipilih, yang merupakan bentuk riba qard—keuntungan yang diambil dari pinjaman. Oleh karena itu, pembelian emas di aplikasi Lazada menggunakan fitur LazPayLater dianggap tidak sesuai dengan syariat karena melibatkan riba dalam perjanjian
Analisis Kaidah Fikih Akad Qardun Terhadap Praktik Pinjaman Online Dalam Aplikasi Baf Pradana Syariah
Authors: Selpiana Irawan Sovi
Published: October 2024

Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi, praktik pinjaman kini dapat dilakukan secara online, termasuk melalui aplikasi seperti BAF Pradana Syariah. Namun, penting untuk menganalisis apakah aplikasi ini benar-benar mematuhi prinsip-prinsip syariah dengan menggunakan perspektif kaidah fikih akad qardun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami praktik pinjaman online di aplikasi BAF Pradana Syariah dan menganalisis praktik pinjaman online tersebut berdasarkan kaidah fikih akad qardun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik studi kepustakaan (library research), yang melibatkan referensi kaidah fikih mengenai akad qardun. Analisis data dilakukan dengan memeriksa praktik pinjaman online di BAF Pradana Syariah melalui perspektif kaidah fikih akad qardun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada dua sistem utama dalam praktik pinjaman online di aplikasi BAF Pradana Syariah. Pertama, pengisian data diri, yaitu peminjam harus mengisi data diri sesuai dengan KTP dan melengkapi persyaratan yang ditetapkan oleh BAF Pradana Syariah. Kedua, pengajuan pinjaman, yaitu peminjam memasukkan nominal pinjaman dan tenor yang diinginkan, lalu aplikasi akan menampilkan tagihan beserta bunga yang harus dibayar setiap bulan. Berdasarkan analisis terhadap keempat kaidah fikih akad qardun, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa praktik pinjaman online di aplikasi BAF Pradana Syariah mengandung unsur riba. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa praktik pinjaman dalam aplikasi tersebut tidak sepenuhnya sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah, mengingat adanya bunga dan keuntungan yang terlibat dalam proses pinjaman
Effect of asynchronous online learning modality on reading comprehension performance among Grade 10 students of an integrated school
Authors: Datugan Mohammad
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the impact of asynchronous online learning on the reading comprehension performance of Grade 10 students at Rufo de la Cruz Integrated School. The study employed quasi-experimental method. This research design aims to establish a cause-and-effect relationship between an independent and dependent variable. However, unlike a true experiment, a quasi-experiment does not rely on random assignment. Instead, subjects are assigned to groups based on non-random criteria (Cresswell and Clark, 2011). This study will utilize control and experimental groups that answered the pretest and posttest reading test before and after the intervention to compare and contrast the relationship between their reading comprehension performances before and after the asynchronous reading intervention.
MЕTHОDS ОF TЕАCHING FОRЕIGN LАNGUАGЕS АS А SCIЕNCЕ
Authors: Hаmidоvа Fаridа
Published: October 2024

This аrticlе triеd tо rеvеаl thе urgеnt prоblеm оf tеаching Еnglish spеаking skills using vаriоus оpiniоns, sciеntific аrticlеs оf Еnglish tеаchеrs аnd sciеntific wоrk оf linguistic sciеntists. Thе purpоsе оf thе аrticlе is tо dеvеlоp thеоrеticаl-mеthоdоlоgicаl аpprоаchеs аnd sciеntific-prаcticаl rеcоmmеndаtiоns fоr tеаching fоrеign lаnguаgеs. Thе оbjеct оf this rеsеаrch is thе prоcеss оf tеаching а fоrеign lаnguаgе аt schооl. Thе subjеct оf rеsеаrch wоrk is thе fоrmаtiоn оf thе skills оf spеаking in studеnts using gаmе tеchnоlоgiеs.
FLUORETAÇÃO DA ÁGUA: PROTEÇÃO CONTRA CÁRIES, OU POTENCIAL RISCO Á SAÚDE?
Authors: Rodrigues Vivian de Sousa , Silva Vânia de Cássia Souza da
Published: October 2024

A fluoretação da água é uma prática de saúde pública que adiciona flúor à água potável com o objetivo de reduzir a incidência de cáries dentárias na população. Estudos demonstram que em níveis controlados, o flúor fortalece o esmalte dentário e diminui as cáries, beneficiando a saúde bucal coletiva. Existem preocupações sobre os possíveis riscos à saúde associados à exposição excessiva ao flúor. A intoxicação por flúor pode levar a condições como fluorose dentária que afeta a aparência dos dentes. A controvérsia gira em torno da eficácia e segurança da fluoretação, com debates sobre os níveis adequados de flúor e a necessidade de monitoramento rigoroso para evitar efeitos adversos. A fluoretação da água é uma estratégia eficaz para a prevenção de cáries, mas é garantir que os níveis de flúor sejam regulados adequadamente para minimizar os riscos à saúde. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a literatura existente sobre a fluoretação da água, analisando seus benefícios na prevenção de cáries, além de discutir as preocupações relacionadas à sua segurança.
O PAPEL DO FARMACÊUTICO NA ÁREA DA SAÚDE ESTÉTICA: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Farias Suelane Galúcio de , Santos Viviane Marinho dos
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT: The article demonstrates in its approach the role of the pharmacist in the area of aesthetic health: A review of the literature. The objective was to analyze the role of the pharmacist in the aesthetic health sector, investigating the varied therapeutic approaches used by these professionals, in accordance with current regulations. The approach adopted in this research consisted of a literature review with a qualitative and descriptive approach. The search for aesthetics has become a significant element of today’s society, attention and aspiration for well-being have become an important victory for healthcare institutions. This sector of activity ends up opening space for aesthetics, generating several opportunities to support this search among people. It is clear that the field of aesthetics is on the rise in society, with a growing demand for less invasive procedures. Pharmacists are among the professionals trained to work in this area.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE CONFORTO AMBIENTAL PARA QUADRAS FECHADAS VOLTADAS A ESPORTES DE ALTO RENDIMENTO
Authors: Preta Emille Sicupira Cata , Bitencourt Rafael Andrade , Santos Philipe Do Prado
Published: October 2024

Sports architecture, with its particularities, is essential to optimize the efficiency of environments, considering the specific needs of each sport. This article addresses environmental comfort strategies applied to indoor courts intended for high-performance sports, highlighting the importance of an architecturally planned environment to ensure the well-being of athletes and optimize their performance. The study focuses on thermal, visual, acoustic and ergonomic aspects, and analyzes how each of these factors influences sports performance. In addition, it explores the interaction between the body and the physical environment, proposing solutions that favor the creation of functional and comfortable spaces for sports practice and competitive events. The research, of a bibliographic and exploratory nature, brings together concepts of environmental psychology and athletic performance, in addition to highlighting the construction strategies of ventilation, lighting and acoustic control that can be applied to indoor courts with the aim of promoting human well-being. The work proposes solutions so that sports centers offer adequate conditions for sports practice, supporting the creation of environments that favor both the satisfaction and the enhancement of the performance of athletes. From this study, it is possible to define the importance of the preparation and competition environment in the performance of high-performance athletes, and architecture, linked to environmental comfort, is shown to be a tool for the development of these spaces, essential for success in national and international sports competitions.
FENÓTIPO INTERSEXO: PSEUDO-HERMAFRODITISMO MASCULINO EM UMA FÊMEA CANINA SEM RAÇA DEFINIDA – RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Santos Davi Gustavo Andrioli dos , Wilmsen Maurício Orlando
Published: October 2024

A intersexualidade e outros distúrbios do desenvolvimento sexual (DDS) do aparelho reprodutor têm sido reportadas em diferentes espécies animais. Tais alterações, podem ocorrer em etapas distintas, como na diferenciação sexual ou durante o desenvolvimento embrionário do aparelho reprodutor, e ainda podem estar envolvidas com fatores genéticos. As técnicas de citogenética e histopatologia têm sido utilizadas para compreender as causas e impactos de distúrbios cromossômicos em diferentes estágios do desenvolvimento embrionário. O pseudo-hermafroditismo masculino é o tipo mais comum de intersexualidade que ocorre nos animais domésticos. Uma das principais causas da DDS pode estar relacionada a insensibilidade androgênica, também conhecida como síndrome da feminização testicular. A anomalia de desenvolvimento acontece porque as células alvo não respondem aos andrógenos durante a diferenciação sexual e desta maneira, a atividade das gônadas masculinas não é suficiente para que ocorra a formação da genitália externa masculina. Portanto, o objetivo desse trabalho é relatar um caso de uma fêmea canina, sem raça definida (SRD), de aproximadamente 1 ano, 5,4 kg, com queixa de aumento de volume em região vulvar e incontinência urinária sem sinal de estro ou presença de secreção no momento da consulta. Durante a inspeção do sistema urogenital, constatou-se uma massa em região interna da vulva com progressão para área externa, apresentando características rígidas e bordas bem delimitadas, com coloração rosada e aparentemente sem difusão. Após a realização de exames laboratoriais, hemograma e bioquímica sérica, o animal foi submetido a ovariossalpingo-histerectomia. O aparelho reprodutivo da fêmea, útero e ovários, foram coletados e enviados para histologia. O laudo confirmou suspeita de pseudo-hermafroditismo pela presença de glândulas endometriais e miométrio e estruturas arredondadas compatíveis com testículo, túbulos seminíferos e ductos epididimários.
Cybercrime and the Necessity of Self-Protection in Fighting Cyber-Attacks
Authors: Joel Ayorinde Oloye , Ifeoluwa Ogunsakin , Olamide Salami
Published: October 2024

A cyberattack is an attack initiated from a computer against a website, computer system, or individual computer … that compromises the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of the computer or information stored on it.  Every man’s activity nowadays is guarded, controlled, and directed majorly by the internet. The internet which seeks to connect individuals and corporate bodies has no doubt been infiltrated by bandwagons of internet fraudsters, cyber attackers, and computer programmers who have fashioned out so many means of attacking internet users like phishing, writing virus codes, installing rootkits, cross-site scripting and a host of others which in turn causes damages by stealing private personal data, attacking companies and their websites, attacking corporate entities, and organizations, etc. There’s equally no doubt to the fact that all these attacks by whatever mode always affect the receiver of the attack ineptly and in so many cases, lead to the loss of some personal data, private documents, and some others in monetary terms/values. It has become so important that individuals and corporate entities adopt various strategies and devise means to protect and guard themselves against cyberattacks. This article seeks to explain the concept of self-protection by identifying some types of cyber threats and explaining various ways by which individuals and bodies can protect themselves on the internet against cyberattacks thereby ensuring cyber security.
Read and resonate: Welcome to this, the inaugural issue of Currere and Praxis
Authors: Pinar William F.
Published: October 2024

My thanks to Professors Sümer Aktan and Ünal Deniz for inviting me to serve as Editor-in-Chief of Currere and Praxis. My thanks, too, to Teresa Strong-Wilson and Wanying Wang for consenting to serve as Associate Editor and Managing Editor, respectively. My thanks also to those who agreed to serve on the Editorial Board. Thanks as well to those who submitted their manuscripts and, especially, to those whose scholarship and art appear in this inaugural issue. Thanks, finally, to those anonymous reviewers whose invaluable critiques of submitted manuscripts ensure the academic quality of the essays we publish. Thanks all around.
Cultivating a Culture of Patient Safety in Healthcare Settings: A Systematic Review of Evidence-Based Interventions
Authors: Dardas Lubna , Al-Hussami Mahmoud
Published: October 2024

Background and purpose: Establishing a robust culture of safety is essential for enhancing health outcomes and minimizing risks to patients. This systematic review aims to synthesize interventions designed to enhance safety culture in healthcare settings. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was performed across multiple databases, including PubMed, CINAHL, and Scopus. The initial search yielded a total of 250 articles. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, which considered study design, population, and intervention type, 35 articles were shortlisted for full-text review. Ultimately, 21 studies met the final inclusion criteria, focusing on various interventions aimed at promoting safety culture. Results: The analysis revealed notable variation in the types of safety culture interventions implemented across the studies, with educational programs emerging as the most frequently adopted approach. The effectiveness of these interventions was found to be significantly influenced by both individual and systemic factors, highlighting the importance of contextual elements in promoting safety culture. Additionally, many interventions faced challenges related to sustainability and maintaining long-term impact, suggesting that ongoing support and resources are necessary for success. The review also indicated that the participation of nursing professionals in safety culture initiatives was often limited, despite their critical role in patient care, underscoring the need for strategies that engage this key group more effectively. Conclusion: The review underscores the necessity for targeted strategies that actively engage nursing professionals in safety culture initiatives to foster a safer healthcare environment. The findings serve as a valuable resource for policymakers and healthcare managers aiming to implement best practices for enhancing safety culture.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN SARANA DAN PRASARANA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN DI MAN 1 KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Yeni Rahmawati  , Rahmatul Fajri Laili , Doni Nugraha
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh manajemen sarana dan prasarana terhadap peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran di MAN 1 Kota Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan melalui penyebaran angket. Informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu guru, kepala madrasah, kepala perpustakaan, dan waka bidang sarana dan prasarana MAN 1 Kota Tasikmalaya. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis kuantitatif yang meliputi pengumpulan data, pengujian data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Sedangkan untuk memeriksa keabsahan data, peneliti menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas dengan aplikasi IBM SPSS Statistics 26.0 MacOS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kecenderungan manajemen sarana dan prasarana dan kualitas pembelajaran di MAN 1 Kota Tasikmalaya berada pada kategori sedang. Pada uji determinasi yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh hasil perhitungan sebesar 29,8%, angka tersebut memiliki makna bahwa variabel manajemen kelas memiliki pengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar, adapun 70,2% merupakan faktor lain yang memang tidak diteliti. Kemudian pengaruh manajemen sarana dan prasarana terhadap peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran di MAN 1 Kota Tasikmalaya  berdasarkan hasil pengujian statistik (uji-T), Dengan kriteria pengujian jika nilai signifikansi < α (0,05) maka terdapat pengaruh. Hasil Uji – T yang dilakukan diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000, dimana dapat diketahui bahwa 0,000 < 0,005 artinya terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara manajemen sarana dan prasarana terhadap peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran di MAN 1 Kota Tasikmalaya.
Effect of Market Innovation on Performance of the Cement Manufacturing Firms in Kenya
Authors: Kirimi Mbogori Moses , Moguche Abel
Published: October 2024

Marketing innovation refers to the implementation of new marketing methods and models that would significantly change the product design or packaging, product placement or pricing. Market development is worried about enhancing the blend of target markets and how picked markets are best served. The objective of the study was to determine whether market innovation affects the performance of the cement manufacturing firms in Kenya. The study was guided by the theory of marketing. It adopted descriptive research design. The target population was all the department heads in all the nine cement manufacturing firms. The total number of departments in all the firms was 79. All the 79 respondents were included in the study since the target population was small.  Primary data was collected through closed-ended questionnaires. Descriptive statistics, specifically frequencies, percentages and means were used. Further, inferential statistics; that included the correlation and regression analysis were also used to assess the relationship between the study variables. The findings revealed that market innovation positively and significantly affect performance of the cement manufacturing firms in Kenya. The study concluded that market innovations have a positive and significant effect on performance of the cement manufacturing companies in Kenya.  The cement industry in Kenya need to invest more on market innovation. This point out the need for the cement manufacturing firms in Kenya to innovate their marketing programs in order to sustain high performance. Such programs should focus on better ways of meeting customer’s needs; enhancing product design, and embarking strategies of strengthening their competitiveness.
The Role of Spiritual Gifts in the Church
Authors: Maina Mercy , Park Sung
Published: October 2024

The study focused on the role of spiritual gifts in the church. My motivation for this research is to put into the right perspective of the role of spiritual gifts in the church and specifically show how they can promote the life and work of the church. The paper has four main parts: the first covers understanding spiritual spirits where I discuss what spiritual gifts are and their purposes. The second part covers the Biblical basis of spiritual gifts and their nature. The third part looks into in-depth analysis of the spiritual gifts and fourth part covers their application in church and the contemporary use in Kenyan churches. Finally, there is a conclusion together with my personal reflection. In conclusion, there are many spiritual gifts bestowed on the church today and the proper use of these gifts in the power of the Spirit is essential to fulfilling the work of God in and through His church. All gifts are equal and the best gifts will always be those that express most love and do best to most people. I support my thesis that the Spiritual Gifts should be used to manifest the work of God in believers’ life and to edify the church.
Effect of Performance Coaching on Employee Performance: A Case of Tetra Pak Limited, Kenya
Authors: Muringi Wahome Joan , Ogolla Douglas
Published: October 2024

Employee performance is important in determining a firm’s capacity to confer sustainable competitive advantage and high performing employees are those who improve firm’s performance. Despite the value attributed to employees’ performance on the overall firm performance, there is an increased decline of individual employee performance in public sector globally and even locally. The purpose of this study was to establish the effect of performance coaching on employee performance of Tetra Pak Limited, Kenya. A descriptive survey design was used and target population was 150 employees in Tetra Pak Limited. A sample of 108 respondents was selected using stratified random sampling technique. Structured questionnaires were used to collect primary data. Descriptive statistics (frequencies, percentages, means and standard deviations) and inferential statistics (correlation and regression) were generated. The results indicated that job coaching has a positive and significant effect on employee performance (r =.696**, P = 0.000). Based on the findings, the study concluded that coaching practices have a positive and meaningful effect on employee performance in Tetra Pak limited, Kenya. The study, therefore, recommends that Tetra Pak limited should strengthen performance coaching related aspects including programs that support employees in identification of their interests and skills, as well as providing opportunities for employees to identify and develop new abilities in order to boost employees’ performance.
Effect of Top Management Support on Implementation of Mobile Banking Projects in Commercial Banks in Kenya
Authors: Wambui Mugo Damaris
Published: October 2024

The use of mobile banking by bank customers in Kenya rose to 57 percent in 2019 from 49 percent recorded in 2018, according to the Kenya Bankers Association (KBA, 2019) Survey report. Despite the increase in uptake of mobile banking, its implementation has been experiencing several challenges ranging from availability of capable handsets, user experience, lack of clear business models, lack of global technology standards, financial regulations & legislation, support issues and consumer rights concerns. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of top management support on implementation of mobile banking projects in commercial banks in Kenya. The study adopted a descriptive research design. The target population was mobile banking projects from six Tire one commercial banks in Nairobi County. The unit of observation comprised of 244 project officers. Stratified random sampling method was used to select 149 respondents. Primary data was obtained using semi- structured questionnaires. In analyzing qualitative data, thematic analysis was applied. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The findings indicated that top management support and implementation of mobile banking project in commercial banks are directly and significantly associated (r=0.766, p=0.000). Therefore, the study recommends the need for commercial banks’ management of to provide full support to the project team. In particular, the management should ensure that the project team has adequate resources needed for the success of the mobile banking project.
Effect of Supply Chain Management Practices on Organizational Performance: A Case Study of Bata Shoe Company
Authors: Kimata Ng’ang’a Philip
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of supply chain management practices on organizational performance; a case study of Bata Shoe company. The specific objectives were; to determine the effect of supplier relationship management on organizational performance of Bata Shoe company, to determine the effect of customer relationship management on organizational performance of Bata Shoe company, to determine the effect of logistics on organizational performance of Bata Shoe company and to determine the effect of outsourcing on organizational performance of Bata Shoe company. For the purpose of this study, descriptive research design was used. This study primarily targeted all 90 employees of Bata Shoe Company working at the Supply chain Department. Since the sample is small the study sampled all the 90 employees. Primary data will be obtained for the study. A structured questionnaire was used to collect primary data. Both descriptive and inferential statistics will be utilized. Descriptive statistics involved percentages, means and standard deviation. Inferential statistics such as correlation and regression were used. The study found that supplier relationship management, customer relationship management, logistics, outsourcing have a positive and significant effect on organizational performance. Management of Bata Shoe Company should embrace effective supplier relationship management strategies in order to support efficient supply chain management. In addition, Bata Shoe Company should adopt the logistic practices. This is because findings show a positive association between logistic practices and organizational performance. Bata Shoe Company and other organization are also advised to adopt the outsourcing practices that are currently adopted at a very small extent because they can significantly improve organization performance from the current position.
Effect of Human Resource Planning on Organizational Performance of Deloitte Kenya
Authors: Wanjiru Mwangi Maureen , Wanyama James
Published: October 2024

The audit firms operate within a very volatile business environment; the political uncertainties, competition from rivals, social reforms, technological advancement and globalization are some of the challenges that face this sector. The challenges cannot be ignored given the vital role that audit firms play in the economy in terms of job creation and contribution to the national budget through taxation. This study aimed to determine the effect of human resource planning on organizational performance of Deloitte Kenya. A descriptive survey design was adopted. The targeted population of the study comprised of 500 managers and non-supervisory employees of Deloitte Limited. Out of this, 116 respondents formed the sample size and were selected using stratified random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using structured questionnaires. Descriptive statistics such as mean scores, standard deviation, frequency and percentages and inferential statistics including Pearson correlation and regression were used to analyse the data. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 20) software was used to generate the results. The results were then be presented using tables and figures. The findings indicate that there is a positive and significant correlation between human resource planning and organizational performance as supported by r =.704**, and P = .000. This implies that an increase in aspects related to human resource planning results in an increase in organizational performance of the Audit firms. The findings revealed that human resource planning has a significant effect on organizational performance of Audit firms. The study therefore recommends that Audit firms should strengthen their HR planning related factors such as supply forecasting, demand forecasting and action planning.
The Question of Divorce Based on Matthew 19:1-12: Did Jesus legalize divorce on grounds for sexual immorality?
Authors: Maina Mercy , Nathan Joshua
Published: October 2024

The paper was guided by the question of divorce based on Matthew 19:1-12, on whether Jesus legalized divorce on grounds for sexual immorality. After evaluating the Jewish setting, historical and geographical background, and the immediate context of Matthew 19:1-12 suggests that by the exception clause ("except for porneia") Jesus permitted divorce only in the case of an unlawful marriage to a near relative and betrothal period. By means of the porneia exception, Jesus did not intend to impose the Levitical norms for legitimate marriage, but simply to declare that when such norms were violated, there was a valid reason for the dissolution of marriage.  This view is consistent with the absolute value that Mark, Luke, and Paul placed on the saying of Jesus. I can conclude that by the exception phrase about porneia, Jesus did not intend to open the way for divorce and remarriage in the case of sexual misconduct. Rather, he wished to reaffirm the creation account of permanence of the marriage union but allowing divorce in a case of an unlawful marriage specifically during betrothal period and incestuous relationship. The teaching of Jesus in Matthew 19:1-12 can be summarized in two points. First, divorce is forbidden because it violates God’s intention of marriage as a permanent union of two persons. Second, remarriage after divorce is adultery because divorce does not dissolve the marriage union.
Effect of Role Culture Implementation Approach on Universities Performance in Kenya
Authors: Chege Susan Wairimu , Gichunge Prof Evangeline , Muema Dr. Wilson
Published: October 2024

The recent increase in competition and insufficient government financing, as well as the government's increased focus on technical, vocational education training, have had a significant negative impact on higher education's service delivery and performance. The study sought to determine the effect of role culture implementation approach on university performance in Kenya. The study used a descriptive research approach, and its target population included 444 senior university employees from all 74 accredited universities in Kenya. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. The study discovered that role culture was significant to performance of universities. The R square value of 0.184 proved that role culture affected the performance of universities by 18.4%.  The correlation value of (r=0.321, p<0.05) showed the relationship between role culture and universities’ performance was positive and significant. The chi-square value of χ2 (5) = 12.222, p=0.027 further established a significant relationship between role culture and universities’ performance. Role culture was significantly associated with research output, student placement by KUCCPS, and graduation rate. Organization managers must have a good understanding of the cultures that exist in universities and the impact it generates on typical performance. At the managerial level, the management should not only pay attention to the results but also consider the needs of the staff for positive outcomes.
Determinants of Inventory Management in Public Hospitals in Mombasa County, Kenya
Authors: Odanga Simon Wandera , Wachiuri (PhD) Dr. Elizabeth
Published: October 2024

Sound inventory control and management facilitate several actions and desired results that would increase the performance level of an organization to great heights.  This study sought to investigate the determinants of effective inventory management in public hospitals in Mombasa County, Kenya. The specific objectives were to determine the effects of information technology, material handling, staff competencies, and storage facilities on inventory management. The study was guided by Resource Based View Theory. The study adopted a descriptive survey design. The sample size for the study was 41 members of staff from Public Hospitals. The study established that increase in the staff competencies and storage facility results in an increase in effective inventory management. Further, increase in information technology and materials handling results in a decrease in effective inventory management. The study recommended that public hospitals should consider both academic qualification and experience in hiring its staff, automating material handling techniques to enhance the safety of materials, and must ensure maximum security and safety of stores and hospitals at large. Top management in public hospitals must embrace and attain the required standards of knowledge on matters of inventory control and management. The hospital management and leadership must and should embrace the use of technology to enhance most effective and efficient delivery of services to the public.