bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Miedo y distrés peri-traumatico en el personal de salud relacionado con la atención de la pandemia covid-19
Authors: Solano Jiménez Maura Paola , Mesa Cano Isabel Cristina , Ramírez Coronel Andrés Alexis
Published: April 2022

La pandemia por COVID-19, llevó a la población a someterse a cambios inesperados en sus actividades diarias, la cuarentena, el aislamiento, el distanciamiento social y el uso de medidas de bioseguridad, desencadenan afecciones psicológicas como miedo, estrés, angustia, etc. Objetivo: Determinar el miedo y el distrés peri-traumático en el personal de salud relacionado con la atención de la pandemia COVID-19.
Metodología: Se realizó una investigación no experimental, descriptiva, correlacional-comparativa, de corte transversal, prospectiva con enfoque cuantitativo, se aplicó el cuestionario (FCV19S) y (CDPI) a 104 profesionales de salud. Resultados: Según los datos obtenidos en el estudio, se determinó que el 91,3% tiene miedo al COVID-19 en nivel moderado y el 87,5% tiene distrés peri-traumático de la pandemia por COVID-19 en nivel bajo. Conclusión:  Se debe brindar apoyo psicológico al personal de salud que labora frente a la pandemia para mitigar los efectos psicológicos ocasionadas por el mismo.
Violencia intrafamiliar frente al confinamiento durante la pandemia covid-19: revisión sistemática
Authors: Puente Guachún Diana Angelita , Ramírez Coronel Andrés Alexis , Mesa Cano Isabel Cristina , Serrano Paredes Karina De Lourdes
Published: April 2022

La violencia es considerada una forma de ejercicio del poder que facilita la dominación, opresión o supremacía a quien la ejerce y una posición de sometimiento o sujeción de quien la sufre. En Ecuador, la violencia provocada en el contexto de confinamiento va en aumento, según El ECU 911 hasta el 17 de abril del año 2020 habían aumentado los casos de violencia en un 47%. Objetivo: Examinar en la literatura sobre la Violencia intrafamiliar frente al confinamiento durante la pandemia Covid-19. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura. La búsqueda se realizó en buscadores oficiales como Science Direct, Redalyc, Scielo, Medigraphic y Scopus. El aumento de violencia intrafamiliar (VI) aumentó en un rango del 28 al 50%. Sólo en Ecuador el incremento de VI aumentó en un 43,4%. Entre los factores que más se asociaron al incremento de VI durante la pandemia del COVID-19 fueron el sexo femenino y el desempleo, otro factor que se identificó, como causante de VI fue el abuso de sustancias, especialmente el alcohol. En conclusión, podemos asegurar de acuerdo con la investigación que la violencia intrafamiliar se incrementó en todo el mundo.
Risk factors associated with patients with anemia during the puerpereum
Authors: Orellana Peláez Christel Alexandra , Ramírez-Coronel Andrés Alexis , Quito Peralta Jenniffer Nataly
Published: April 2022

Anemia is a major health problem worldwide, especially in developing countries. Anemia in the puerperium harms the health of the mother and the newborn; however, postpartum anemia has not received the necessary attention. Objective: To determine the risk factors related to postpartum anemia. Methodology: a quantitative, descriptive-correlational, retrospective and non-experimental cross-sectional study was carried out, the sample consisted of 288 postpartum women with an age range of 13-46 years attended in a hospital from January to December 2020. Results: The mean age was 23.56 years, 50% had secondary schooling. The prevalent marital status was free union with 70.5%. In occupation, 84.7% were housewives. Ninety-nine percent self-identified as mestizo. According to the obstetric history it was determined that 61.8% were multigestation, 94.1% had a term delivery, 76.6% had optimal prenatal control, 49.3% were euthyroid deliveries, 91.7% were in the immediate puerperium. The risk factors found were primary education level and marital status (unmarried). The most important obstetric risk factors were anemia at the beginning of labor and the type of puerperium, type of dystocic delivery, multigestation parity, number of prenatal check-ups. Conclusion: It is important to implement interventions that address the above factors for the prevention of puerperal anemia.
Respiratory distress syndrome. Systematic review
Authors: Bustos Toalongo Johanna Isabel , Mesa-Cano Isabel Cristina , Ramírez-Coronel Andrés Alexis , Cobos Alvarracín Marcia Yolanda
Published: April 2022

Respiratory distress syndrome is a prevalent cause of morbidity and mortality, however, patients who survive have sequelae due to lung damage which reduces their quality of life. Objective: to examine the empirical evidence on respiratory distress syndrome. Methodology: A systematic review of articles was carried out in databases such as Pubmed, Scopus, Scielo, Liliacas, using the key words "Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Risk Factors". We searched for articles written in Spanish, published in the last 10 years. Results: the most prevalent factors for developing respiratory distress syndrome are pulmonary clinical causes such as pneumonia, aspiration of gastric contents and thoracic trauma, mechanical ventilation and extrapulmonary causes such as shock, sepsis, severe trauma, blood transfusions, among others, and genetic factors. Conclusion: acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a life-threatening lung injury, most people with ARDS are already in the hospital due to trauma or disease.
The cold chain for the conservation of vaccines against covid-19: systemic review
Authors: Gualli Asitimbay Mayra Alexandra , Mesa-Cano Isabel Cristina , Ramírez-Coronel Andrés Alexis
Published: April 2022

The cold chain is a set of standards and procedures that ensure the correct storage and distribution of vaccines to health services from the national to the local level. Objective: To examine the scientific evidence on the cold chain for the conservation of COVID-19 vaccines. Methodology: An organized exploration of original articles was carried out by searching scientific articles published in databases such as: PubMed, SciELO, Web of Science, Google Scholar, also documents from health organizations and authorities; using the following keywords (cold chain, vaccine conservation, knowledge, nursing personnel, Covid-19); with a maximum age of 5 years and without limitation of languages.  Results: According to the information obtained, the recommendations for conservation in transport are expressed by the manufacturer refrigerated (2◦C to 8◦C) storage at the place of administration before diluting or piercing the vial. Storage after diluting or piercing the vial: should be at temperature of 2◦C to 25◦C: stable 6 hours.  Conclusion: Considering the cold chain as a set of norms and procedures that ensure the correct storage and distribution of vaccines, these norms should be followed to keep them in good condition at the time of administration to the patient.
Principio de doble efecto en enfermería: revisión Sistemática
Authors: Pulla Ochoa Eliana Carolina , Mesa-Cano Isabel Cristina , Peña-Cordero Susana Janeth , Ramírez-Coronel Andrés Alexis
Published: April 2022

La enfermería como profesión se basa en acciones y principios éticos que buscan satisfacer las necesidades humanas, de la familia y la comunidad; al tener siempre el enfoque de hacer el bien, el principio de doble efecto causa dilemas en las/os profesionales de la rama, ya que se justifican los daños colaterales para alcanzar el beneficio del paciente. Objetivo general: Examinar la literatura científica sobre la relevancia del principio bioético de doble efecto en el campo de la Enfermería. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura; para lo cual se siguió las recomendaciones de la declaración PRISMA, investigando en bases científicas como: LILACS, Pubmed, Taylor & Francis, Scielo; durante el periodo 2010- 2021, incluyendo información en español e inglés. Resultados: La aplicación de los principios bioéticos en Enfermería son muy importantes en su práctica diaria, requieren un conocimiento profundo para una correcta aplicación y justificación. Conclusión: El principio de doble efecto es un dilema enfermero, su aplicación conlleva conflictos éticos, morales y penales que causan contrariedades en los profesionales de la rama.
El estado nutricional en madres adolescentes influye en las medidas antropométricas del recién nacido: revisión sistemática
Authors: Lliguicota Guamán Tania Johana , Mesa-Cano Isabel Cristina , Ramírez-Coronel Andrés Alexis , Moyano-Brito Edison Gustavo
Published: April 2022

El estado nutricional materno es fundamental para un apropiado desarrollo del feto y es un factor determinante en el estado nutricional del recién nacido. Objetivo: Revisar en la evidencia científica sobre el estado nutricional de madres adolescentes y medidas antropométricas del recién nacido. Metodología: Se realizó una exploración organizada de artículos originales mediante la búsqueda de artículos científicos publicados en bases de datos como: ScienceDirect, PubMed, Medline, Scielo, también de documentos que proceden de organizaciones y autoridades sanitarias; utilizando las siguientes palabras claves:(estado nutricional, madres, adolescentes, medidas antropométricas, recién nacido); con una antigüedad máxima de 5 años y sin limitación de idiomas.  Resultados: En adolescentes de 15 a 19 años se ha observado que para el peso según edad gestacional del recién nacido se encontró 50.66% adecuado para EG, 21,15% grande para EG y 28,19% pequeño para EG. Las gestantes de 15 años o menos se encuentran en 90% con reservas inadecuadas de hierro también tuvieron recién nacidos con bajo peso al nacer. Conclusión: El estado nutricional de la gestante adolescente si influye en el peso del recién nacido, aunque existen otros factores como aspectos socioeconómicos y anemia en la gestante, pero son en menor porcentaje que el ya antes mencionado.
Influencia del estrés en la regulación emocional en conductores profesionales de autobuses en tiempos de COVID-19. Una revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Muñoz Mejía Juan José , Álvarez Saquinaula Daniel Felipe
Published: April 2022

El presente trabajo analiza el estrés bajo la perspectiva de una condición que se encuentra presente en todos los entornos del ser humano, incluido en el campo laboral, en donde puede influir de manera, psíquica o social, a lo que se agrega la pandemia del COVID-19 y el impacto psicológico ocasionado en los seres humanos a nivel mundial. Por lo que, resulta necesario y beneficioso realizar esta revisión teórica, ya que responde a una problemática social que se vive hoy en día en todos los países. El objetivo principal es realizar un análisis de la influencia del estrés en la regulación emocional en conductores de autobuses en tiempos de COVID-19. Los objetivos específicos comprenden, determinar los tipos de estrés que influyen en la regulación emocional, así como también identificar la influencia del estrés en la regulación emocional en tiempos de COVID-19. La modalidad de trabajo utilizada fue una revisión bibliográfica y la población de estudio la constituyeron los conductores profesionales de autobuses. Los resultados obtenidos reflejan que los altos niveles de estrés, así como también la incapacidad de gestionar las emociones tienen influencia en la regulación emocional, y en la salud de los de los conductores de autobuses en tiempos de COVID-19. Los diversos aportes teóricos evidencian que el bienestar psicológico es un factor clave para hacer frente a la crisis sanitaria, por lo que es necesario la labor del personal de la salud mental para regular las emociones a través de la prevención, promoción y tratamiento.
Terapia cognitivo-conductual en el trastorno del deseo sexual hipoactivo
Authors: Lema Chauca Jessica Alejandra , Hernández Rodríguez Yenima de la Caridad
Published: April 2022

El objetivo es ejecutar una revisión de estudios en idioma español en cuanto al tratamiento cognitivo conductual para el Trastorno del Deseo Sexual Hipoactivo (TDSH). Se consultaron bases de datos como Scopus, Elsevier, Dialnet, Medline, PubMed, entre otras. Se encontraron en un total de 60 estudios. De aquellos se preseleccionaron 41. Finalmente se tomó una selección de 28 estudios. En los hallazgos se observa que un 50% de los estudios refieren la aplicación y efectiva de la terapia cognitiva conductual a corto y largo plazo en el trastorno mencionado con anterioridad, un 39% menciona al aspecto farmacológico, 7% al modelo Master & Johnson, 3% a la terapia sexual modelo Trudel. Otros aspectos importantes consisten en que el 42% pertenecen a España, el 62% pertenece a estudios de años 2013 hasta el 2020. La investigación realizada demostró que la terapia cognitivoconductual tienen eficacia para tratar la TDSH tanto en tratamientos individuales como en pareja, pues la principal etiología que se recoge es la Psicología, de acuerdo con la información proporcionada en los estudios, a pesar de que en varios casos se presenta un tratamiento farmacológicocomo una opción de solución rápida.
Users of accounting statements and their importance in the management of the organization
Authors: Orlova Ekaterina , Ayriyan Anna
Published: April 2022

To date, the conduct of entrepreneurial activity is based on overcoming the uncertainty associated with the impact of crises occurring in the economic space. Based on this, new forms of enterprises and organizations are emerging, as well as new users who need complete and reliable information about the state of a commercial organization's activities. The source of information is the accounting (financial) statements, which include information about the activities of the organization, which make it possible to determine the financial position, creditworthiness and solvency of the organization, to assess the profitability of the activity and to assess the reliability of cooperation with this organization
UNIVERSITY IMAGE DEVELOPMENT IN THE SYSTEM OF ITS QUALITY SERVICES MANAGEMENT
Authors: Rodionov Aleksey , Ibragimov Yusup
Published: April 2022

Results of the research determine that the University's image is implemented in an attempt to identify the needs and expectations of consumers, as well as to achieve a high level of compliance with these needs and expectations. The University's image creates a qualitatively new type of competitive advantage, forms an appropriate business reputation, a certain representation of the organization, which is achieved through PR support of the quality management system. Structurally, the process of forming the University's image is based on the established connection of managing the quality of educational services with the formation of the image and PR support, as well as the connection and influence of the content of the internal and external image of the University on the functioning of its system of managing the quality of educational services. The use of image formation tools and PR support of educational services quality management systems involves the consistent formulation of the current internal and external vision of the university, its correction in accordance with the provisions of the desired image vision model, the development and justification of the university image concept, the formation of a systematic image model, planning and implementation of the established image model of the university.
The Role Of Internal Audit In Fraud Prevention And Disclosure : Literature Riview
Authors: Melinda Khairini , Susanti Ariama , Tarigan Juneva Kastarina , Deliana Deliana , Napitupulu Ilham Hidayah
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of internal audit in preventing and disclosing fraud. The number of frauds that occur in an organization shows the need for an internal audit body in the company so that it can reduce or even eliminate fraud that occurs. This literature review is a study of the role of internal audit in preventing and disclosing fraud which aims to find out the variables in internal audit for preventing and disclosing fraud based onprevious studies, so there is still a lotof potential forfurthermodification/development. Of the ten studies included in this literature review, there are differences in research results. Eight studies state that internal audit has a significant effect on preventing and disclosing fraud, but two articles state that internal audit does not have a significant effect on preventing and disclosing fraud.
Fall risk prediction model for older men and women based on ambulatory physical activity level – A cross-sectional population-based study from the Oporto Region
Authors: QUINTELA CARDOSO-CARMO Paulo Jorge , PONTES CESAR Adjane Maria , SANTOS Manuel Rubim Silva , DE CARVALHO Maria Joana Mesquita Barbosa
Published: April 2022

Introduction. Falls among the elderly are an important community health problem due to its high incidence, functional and social repercussion. Dissimilar results arose in recent studies concerning fall risk and physical activity levels. This study measures the association between physical activity (PA) levels, and fall risk (FR), investigates which levels of PA are influential in FR and presents a fall risk prediction models for the elderly. Material and Methods. One hundred and seventy elderly adults (72.34 ± 6.70 years old, 124 female), completed Performance-Orientated-Mobility-Assessment; PA was assessed by accelerometry. Pearson’s correlation verified the association between FR, Age, and PA. Multiple linear regression (MLR) was used to investigate the influence of variables on FR. Results. PA, age are predictors of FR, with PA (moderate, negative) age (moderate, positive). MLR analysis showed FR variability explained by PA (42.0%) and by age (37.0%), and by gender, female FR explained by light PA (47.0%), while in male, FR explained by sedentary behaviour (44.1%) and age (22.7%) independently. Conclusion. Individuals with higher physical activity have lower fall risk. Older are prone to fall. Older women with light physical activity are less likely to fall. Older men with more sedentary behaviour are prone to fall.
Del hype a la desilusión: expectativas sociotécnicas sobre CoronApp en Colombia
Authors: Centeno Juan Pablo , Vásquez Mónica Paola
Published: April 2022

Este artículo analiza el ciclo de expectativas sociotécnicas en torno a la aplicación CoronApp en Colombia. Los autores, desde el punto de vista de la sociología de las expectativas, rastrean y caracterizan la evolución en la atención mediática sobre la app y el tipo de expectativas proyectadas por distintos actores, y encuentran una preponderancia de expectativas positivas y específicas planteadas por actores gubernamentales, lo que sugiere el valor instrumental de las expectativas como herramienta de gobernanza en contextos de incertidumbre. Finalmente, entre otras dificultades, ponen en evidencia un rezago entre el patrón de uso de la app y la atención mediática sobre ella.
De las nanotecnologías a la industria 4.0: una evolución de términos
Authors: Foladori Guillermo , Ortiz-Espinoza Ángeles
Published: April 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es resaltar el lugar destacado que tienen las nanotecnologías en el desarrollo de la llamada Ind. 4.0 y del IoT. En tal sentido, los autores analizan cómo en el transcurso de las primeras dos décadas del siglo XXI la terminología referida al desarrollo tecnológico se vio modificada, y tras la crisis del 2008 el término nanotecnología pasó a segundo plano y cobraron fuerza otros como IoT o Ind. 4.0. Finalmente, llaman la atención sobre cómo, en términos materiales, no hubo tal cambio: las nanotecnologías continuaron teniendo una presencia significativa y constituyen el corazón de la Ind. 4.0.
Roman Rural Settlement in Wales and the Marches
Authors: Reynolds Leah
Published: April 2022

While the rural settlements of Wales and the Marches have often been used as a backdrop to the study of the military, this book seeks to move beyond a simplistic Roman/native dichotomy to present a more nuanced understanding of the nature and development of rural settlement during the Roman period. It takes advantage of the recent rise of big data approaches to analyse the distribution of settlements and material culture and to explore the regional diversity, economic basis, and social practice of rural settlements. A methodology for the analysis of regional ceramic assemblages is also presented and offers both a new perspective on the distribution of ceramics in the region and a reappraisal of rural engagement in networks of trade and production. The evidence presented demonstrates that, far from being a homogenous region peripheral to Roman Britain, Wales and the Marches were far more diverse and dynamic than previous work has suggested.
The Mithraic Prophecy
Authors: Mastrocinque Attilio
Published: April 2022

Why did the Romans worship a Persian god? This book presents a new reading of the Mithraic iconography taking into account that the cult had a prophecy. It is likely that the Mithraic reliefs alluded to it and the scenes in the upper panels depict the Golden Age which was the final result of many apocalyptic, prophetic texts including the 4th Eclogue of Virgil. The Avesta, the Vedas, and Herodotus associate Mithras with the morning star and the dawn and this god was the mediator between darkness and light. Additionally, Mithras was a protector of rulers and, similar to Apollo, arbiter and mediator between opposite elements, and saviour of humankind. For these reasons he was ideal to become the god of Augustus and the Roman emperors.
Assessment of oat varieties with different levels of breeding refinement from the Vavilov Institute’s collection applying the method of metabolomic profiling
Authors: Loskutov I. G. , Shelenga T. V. , Konarev A. V. , Khoreva V. I. , Kerv Yu. A. , Blinova E. V. , Gnutikov A. A. , Rodionov A. V. , Malyshev L. L.
Published: April 2022

Metabolomic profiling data obtained through gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry are presented. Thirty oat accessions from the collection of the N.I. Vavilov Institute of Plant Genetic resources (VIR) served as the material for the research. Those accessions of Russian and French origin showed different degrees of breeding refinement: from local landraces (the early 1920s) and primitive cultigens (1920–1930s) to modern improved cultivars. Twenty-seven hulled and three naked oat varieties were selected for the study.The main objective of the work was to identify differences among common oat varieties with different degrees of breeding refinement at the level of metabolomic profiles. The resulting data reflected the metabolic state of oat genotypes with different ecogeographic backgrounds. They were compared to assess the content of main metabolite groups important for the formation of the crop’s stress resistance traits as well as nutritional, medicinal and dietary properties of oat grain products. The most informative indicators were identified (fucosterol, chiro-inositol, xylitol; undecylic, threonic, glutamic, ribonic and phosphoric acids; sorbose, fructose, glucose-3-phosphate, and myo-inositol), which helped to make statistically significant differentiation among oat accessions of different origin with various degrees of breeding refinement. Comparing metabolomic profiles of different oat variety groups (landraces, primitive cultigens, and modern cultivars, developed by Russian and French breeders) mirrored distinctive features of the trends followed by different plant breeding schools.This study showed that breeding efforts to improve biochemical indicators in oat grain would require the use of the genetic diversity found in landraces and primitive cultigens collected or developed in the 1920–1930s. This diversity is still preserved and maintained in the global germplasm collection at VIR.
Identification of duplicate accessions in the pea (Pisum sativum L.) collection at VIR
Authors: Semenova E. V. , Vasipov V. V. , Anisimova I. N.
Published: April 2022

Background. Identification of duplicates in the collections of genetic resources is the most important problem of seed gene bank management. Duplicate accessions expand the collection size, thus raising the costs of germplasm maintenance without broadening the genetic diversity.Materials and methods. The studied material included 17 pairs of Pisum sativum L. accessions from the VIR collection which presumably had been erroneously registered twice in the VIR catalogue; however, they had identical introductory numbers. The accessions entered the collection in 1922–1996 and to date they have been reproduced 2 to 16 times. After a field assessment, 15 pairs of putative duplicate accessions of various uses were selected for molecular analysis. A RAPD analysis was performed using five primers from the Operon Series. Total seed proteins were analyzed by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.Results. The following criteria were used to ascertain identity of the accessions or their difference: 1) similarity of morphological characters (habitus, and anthocyanin pigmentation of flowers and vegetative organs) and flowering dates; 2) identity or polymorphism of RAPD profiles; and 3) identity or difference in electrophoretic banding patterns of seed storage proteins. Seven pairs of duplicates were identified according to the results of a comparative analysis. Among them, the accessions in the pairs k-81/k-1199, k-8331/k-8645, k-8719/k-8760, and k-8757/k-8825 turned out to be completely identical, while k8464/k-8472, k-8740/k-8873, and k-8689/k-8723 were heterogenic, but had similar RAPD profiles and seed proteins patterns.Conclusions. An integrated assessment involving in-field plant phenotyping and analyzing polymorphism of amplified DNA fragments and components in electrophoretic banding patterns of seed proteins is promising for detecting identical or heterogenic accessions in genebank collections.
Ex situ conservation of Rubus L. (Rosaceae) genetic resources (a review)
Authors: Dunaeva S. E. , Krasovskaya L. S. , Gavrilenko T. A.
Published: April 2022

This review examines the issues of ex situ conservation of Rubus L. genetic resources in the world’s genebanks and various institutions in different countries. The most urgent among the studied problems are the issues of preserving interspecific and intraspecific diversity and its sustainable utilization in breeding programs. The main attention is paid to pomologically important subgenera – raspberries Idaeobatus Focke (= Batidaea (Dumort.) Greene) and blackberries Rubus (= Eubatus Focke).Detailed information is provided on the composition and size of field, in vitro and cryogenic collections as well as seed collections. Specific features of conserving the genus’s genetic resources in collections of different types are analyzed. Information on collections of the genus preserved in the Russian Federation, unavailable in international databases, is summarized. Particular attention is paid to the collection of raspberries and blackberries held by the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR), including the history of its formation and the current state.VIR’s clonal genebank currently preserves 359 accessions of Rubus L., belonging mainly to the subgenera of raspberries (Idaeobatus) and blackberries (Rubus): 209 of these accessions are maintained in the field collection, and 150 in the in vitro collection. Raspberry cultivars developed through breeding dominate in the VIR collection – 170 accessions, among which 126 have been released by domestic breeders. Wild species are mainly represented by those collected in the Russian North – 49 clones of red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) and 6 of cloudberries (R. chamaemorus L.) – and in the Caucasus (35 accessions of 26 species). The data on the species diversity of the genus in Russian natural flora are presented and the strategy of replenishment, study and conservation of Rubus L. genetic resources at VIR’s genebank is discussed.
N. M. Karamzin’s Literary Transfer
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Lappo-Danilevskii Konstantin Yu.
Published: April 2022

[Rev. of: Kafanova O. B., Perevody N. M. Karamzina kak kul’turnyi universum. St. Petersburg: Aleteiia, 2020. 356 p. (in Russian)] O. B. Kafanova’s monograph «N. M. Karamzin’s translations as a cultural universe» (2020) is the result of many years of comparative studies. Numerous articles on the topic preceded this book, which covers the period from 1783 to 1800. In the beginning Karamzin had good knowledge of French and German only so that he used numerous intermediaries in these languages to acquaint the Russian audience with world literature (ancient and eastern poetry, dramas of Shakespeare, Ossian etc.). Only in the final decade of the eighteenth century did Karamzin begin to draw on texts in English and Italian for these purposes. Among other things, the review establishes some previously unknown sources of Karamzin’s translations. V. I. Simankov’s supplemental list pursues the same objective.
The New Testament translation by Martin Lupáč (ca. 1450): Questions of language and authorship
Authors:   Charles University, Džunková Katarína
Published: April 2022

The New Testament translation from the mid-15th century attributed to the Utraquist priest and diplomat Martin Lupáč represents the first phase of the 4th redaction of the Old Czech Bible translation. It served as a model for the Prague Bible (1488) — the first printed Slavic Bible.The aim of the present work is to detect specific features of Lupáč’s translation method by comparing his texts with four editions of the Old Czech Bible translation. In addition we aim to verify Lupáč’s authorship of the translation, previously attributed to him on the basis of insufficient evidence, by comparing it with two Czech texts written by him. Our results show that Lupáč’s translation contains a number of grammatical innovations that were consciously used to make the Bible content more accessible to the contemporary recipients, e.g., using iterative verbs instead of disappearing imperfect tense, using compound sentences with a finite verb instead of Latin nominal constructions. We detected vocabulary specific for the 15th century (currency, units of measurement, names of feasts), additional explanatory notes, precise translations of non-specific Latin verbs, stylistic dissimilation, and German and new bohemicized Latin loanwords. In addition, in Lupáč’s translation of the Pauline Epistles we found traces of Utraquist theology. We compare the language of two Czech tractates written by Lupáč with the New Testament translation attributed to him, but the degree of similarity is not sufficient to confirm the attribution. In conclusion, Lupáč’s New Testament is a vivid and explanatory translation with unique stylistic figures. Some innovations were so unusual that they were omitted in the Prague Bible created by Utraquists 40 years later.
Whom Are the Mice Burying? The Interpretation of the Lubok Print The Mice Are Burying the Cat
Authors:   Vinogradov Institute of Russian Language, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pletneva Aleksandra A.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the interpretation of one of the most famous lubok prints (cheap popular prints) The Mice Are Burying the Cat, which was printed in different editions and versions from the beginning of the 18th century to the middle of the 19th century. The plot of this picture is under discussion. Some researchers view it as a parody of the funeral of Peter I, while others draw attention to the fact that the stylistic features of the early images and the language of captions indicate an earlier origin. Our analysis showed that the epithets of Kazan (Rus. казанский), of Astrakhan (Rus. астраханский) and of Siberia (Rus. сибирский) used with regard to the cat clearly refer to the title of the tsar. This points to the fact that it is a tsar's funeral that the picture parodies. The captions depicting mice reflect the entertaining laughter culture of the second half of the 17th century. It is significant that the mice are carrying buffoonery musical instruments, they are dancing, drinking alcohol and smoking tobacco. The attributes of buffoonery culture and fun, which the tsar used to combat with the support of Patriarch Nikon, make it possible to bring the prototext of the popular print into correlation with a parody of Alexei Mikhailovich's funeral. In later pictures, the plot-forming element is constituted by the indication of the areas the mice are associated with. Changes in a number of images, as well as the introduction of new toponymy, refer the viewer and reader to the funeral of Peter I, the ceremony of which involved a procession with the coats of arms of provinces. The proposed interpretation makes it possible to reconcile the two concepts and prove that this lubok represents a caricatural funeral of the tsar. However, in older engravings the funeral procession consists of buffoons, and in the later ones, it features representatives of different parts of the empire. In the first case, the tsar is Alexei Mikhailovich, and in the second case, Peter I.
“The Visible World”: The Leiden Manuscript and Its Place Among the Russian Translations of Orbis Pictus
Authors:   Russian Academy of Education, Institute for Strategy of Education Development, Bezrogov Vitaly G. , Kosheleva Olga E. ,   Institute of World History, Russian Academy of Science, Romashina Ekaterina Yu. ,   Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical University
Published: April 2022

The article focusses on the manuscript stored in Leiden as a witness of Russian-German linguistic, cultural, and pedagogical transfer. The manuscript consists of three parts and contains a "linguistic" introduction, the full text of the Orbis Pictus by Jan Comenius in two languages, and a German-Russian dictionary. The authors systematized the results of previous studies of the manuscript by foreign Slavists, put forward and substantiated their own assumptions about its origin. Based on paleographic and textological analysis of the Leiden manuscript, its place among other manuscript copies of the Russian translation of Orbis Pictus was determined.
“1866” in Leo Tolstoy’s War and Peace: The Depiction of Militia Gathering in the Socio-Political Context of the 1860s
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Krasnoselskaya Yulia I.
Published: April 2022

In the paper, we examine chapters XXI–XXIII of War and Peace Book 3 Part 1, where Tolstoy depicts the preparations of the Russian nation to the war of 1812. He portrays the visit of Alexander I to Moscow and his meeting with people: first in the Kremlin, then in the Sloboda Palace, where nobles and merchants are gathered to define the conditions on which militia should be organized. The political problem stated in these chapters could be formulated as the problem of legitimacy of the supreme power, as well as of its relationship with the citizens. We state that the Kremlin scene in chapter XXI shows an archaic scenario of power that could remind of the old Russian tradition of the Zemsky Sobor. The next two chapters represent a more modern and more western scenario of power in the form of the advisory assembly with estate representation. In our opinion, Tolstoy, while creating these episodes, was deeply impressed by publications on D. V. Karakozov’s attempt on the life of Alexander II and by the Slavophiles’ and Westernizers’ (mainly B. N. Chicherin’s) works on the Ancient Russian and Western models of popular representation.
Effective Use of Likert Scales in Visualization Evaluations: A Systematic Review
Authors: South Laura , Saffo David , Vitek Olga , Dunne Cody , Borkin Michelle
Published: April 2022

Likert scales are often used in visualization evaluations to produce quantitative estimates of subjective attributes, such as ease of use or aesthetic appeal. However, the methods used to collect, analyze, and visualize data collected with Likert scales are inconsistent among evaluations in visualization papers. In this paper, we examine the use of Likert scales as a tool for measuring subjective response in a systematic review of 134 visualization evaluations published between 2009 and 2019. We find that papers with both objective and subjective measures do not hold the same reporting and analysis standards for both aspects of their evaluation, producing less rigorous work for the subjective qualities measured by Likert scales. Additionally, we demonstrate that many papers are inconsistent in their interpretations of Likert data as discrete or continuous and may even sacrifice statistical power by applying nonparametric tests unnecessarily. Finally, we identify instances where key details about Likert item construction with the potential to bias participant responses are omitted from evaluation methodology reporting, inhibiting the feasibility and reliability of future replication studies. We summarize recommendations from other fields for best practices with Likert data in visualization evaluations, based on the results of our survey. A full copy of this paper and all supplementary material are available at https://osf.io/exbz8/.
KONSEP DAN TEORI UANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Israeni
Published: April 2022

Dalam ekonomi islam, secara etimologi uang berasal dari kata al-naqdu-nuqud.Pengertiannya ada beberapa makna, yaitu al-naqdu berarti yang baik dari dirham,menggenggam dirham, membedakan dirham, dan al-aqd juga berarti tunai. Kata uang(nuqud) tidak terdapat dalam Al-Qur’an maupun hadis Nabi Saw. Karena bangsa Arab Umumnya tidak menggunakan kata nuqud untuk menunjukkan harga
Analisis permintaan dan agregat
Authors: aryam
Published: April 2022

Analisis permintaan adalah jumlah total pembelanjaan oleh rumah tangga konsumen
Similarity in Situation Perception Predicts Relationship Satisfaction
Authors: Rentzsch Katrin , Columbus Simon , Balliet Daniel , Gerlach Tanja M.
Published: April 2022

For one partner, the kitchen looks clean; for the other, the kitchen needs cleaning. Is the satisfaction with our relationship tied to whether we see the world the same way our partner does? In two dyadic longitudinal studies, we investigated how similarity in the perception of situations predicts relationship satisfaction in romantic relationships. In Study 1, 203 couples participated in a 14-day diary. In Study 2, 139 couples participated in a 7-day experience sampling. At each time point, partners separately reported their perception of a situation they had experienced together, using the DIAMONDS taxonomy (Study 1) and the Situational Interdependence Scale (Study 2). Across taxonomies, more similar situation perception positively predicted state relationship satisfaction and changes in trait relationship satisfaction at follow-up. Findings have important implications for understanding couples’ everyday lives and speak to the consequences of situation perception in close relationships.
The acute effect of arousing and relaxing music on athletes’ mood: A study to identify the difference between contact and non-contact sports
Authors:   Department of Sports Science, Faculty of Applied Science, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka, Fernando K.N.N. , Adikari A.M.G.C.P. ,   Department of Sports Science, Faculty of Applied Science, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the acute effect of arousing and relaxing music on mood variables among contact and non-contact sports participants. This experimental study was conducted recruiting 52 male athletes from contact sports (n=26) and non-contact sports (n=26) aged range from 23 to 26 years with more than five years of experience in their sports. Participants listen to either arousing or relaxing music for 15 minutes before they complete the Brunel Mood Scale which measured their mood. Each athlete listened to both music types randomly on two consecutive dates. Data were not normally distributed (P < 0.05). Hence, non-parametric tests were used to analyse the data. To analyse the effect of arousing and relaxing music on all participants, Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used, and results showed that vigour is significantly high after listening to arousing music, and tension and depression mood variables were significantly high with relaxing music (p < 0.00). To find the effect of both music types on contact and non-contact sport athletes, the Mann-Whitney U test was used, and results revealed that there is a significant difference between contact and non-contact sport athletes on fatigue (p = 0.01) and confusion (p = 0.02) mood variables after listening to the arousing music. The findings indicate that there is an acute effect of music type on some mood variables among the athletes. Hence, listening to music can rapidly change athletes’ mood and music can be used to increase arousal or relax athletes during competitions. More research is needed to confirm the outcome of this study.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATERI PELAJARAN SENI MUSIK DENGAN MENERAPKAN METODE TALKING STICK PADA SISWA KELAS IX 10 SMP NEGERI 13 PEKANBARU TAHUN 2016
Authors: Erwinda Desmi
Published: April 2022

The background of this study is the low ability of students in traditional music art lessons. Cultural arts learning which has only focused on practice so far is not in line with the improvement of students' abilities in theory. This is evident when the researchers held a pre-cycle test for students of class IX 10 of SMP Negeri 13 Pekanbaru which found 11 students only or around 29% who met the KKM graduation criteria from a total of 38 students. This research was conducted in Pekanbaru City precisely in class IX 10 students of SMP Negeri 13 Pekanbaru Academic Year 2016. The purpose of this study was to improve student learning outcomes in arts and culture subjects in class IX 10 Pekanbaru 13 Middle School in 2016 through the talking stick learning strategy. The method used in this study is classroom action research (CAR). This study consisted of several cycles, while each cycle was carried out in 2 meetings. Each cycle consists of steps. Planning / preparation of actions, implementation of actions, observation and reflection. After the results in the first cycle are obtained and have been reflected, improvements are then made to continue the next cycle if needed. The results obtained from the research with this method, namely in the initial stage of a total of 38 students who passed competencies only around 13 students and 29% of students did not pass the KKM. In the first cycle students who graduated from the previous only 11 students or 29%% increased to 32 students or around 84%. Then in cycle II students who graduated increased from 32 students to 37 students or around 97% of a total of 38 students. The conclusion of this class action research is basically students can increase their own interests and abilities but in a condition many obstacles occur so that students have difficulty increasing their abilities. By using the talking stick learning strategy, which is a group learning model with the help of sticks, the group holding the stick must first answer the questions from the teacher after students learn the subject matter, then the activity is repeated continuously until all groups have a turn to answer questions from the teacher. A series of learning activities that emphasize the process of thinking quickly and precisely to answer questions of a problem so students can be trained to think systematically, logically, quickly and critically. Evidenced by the results of each stage of research that increased quite significantly.
Pemanfaatan Eco-enzyme ramah lingkungan bersama kelompok Pencinta Alam Bahari (PAB) Kelurahan Pangkalan Sesai Kota Dumai
Authors: Yoswaty Dessy , Rifardi Rifardi , Mubarak Mubarak , Elizal Elizal
Published: April 2022

The role of housewives (Mitra Pengcinta Alam Bahari/PAB) contributes to the production of organic waste from cooking activities in the kitchen. For example, organic waste from vegetable residues, fruit (such as fruit peels, hard vegetable stems and leaves) and food waste. The problems faced are: the unknown technique of making eco-enzyme products to reduce pollution of environmentally friendly organic waste. One of the organic waste management techniques is the use of eco-enzyme products. The purpose of the activity is to increase the production capacity of eco-enzyme to be able to reduce organic waste pollution and to increase the entrepreneurial spirit of PAB partners to produce eco-enzyme products. The methods used are lectures, discussions and the practice of making eco-enzymes involving 20 PAB members. The results of the activity showed that PAB members were very supportive and motivated, as many as 53.0% (Strongly Agree), 42.4.0% (Agree) and 4.50% (Neutral) were willing to practice environmentally friendly eco-enzyme product utilization techniques. The results of the economic analysis of the production of 5 bottles/day of eco-enzyme products (@ Rp. 30.000,-) will generate a profit of Rp. 2,958,720/month. This provides added value for people's income and efforts to manage organic waste.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Pengolah dan Pemasar (POKLASAR) Ikan Bandeng untuk meningkatkan pendapatan di Kecamatan Babelan Kabupaten Bekasi Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Jubaedah Iis , Sugiono Asep Akhmad , Luthfiadi Nadia Ainum
Published: April 2022

Babelan District, Bekasi Regency has an area of 63.60 km2, and has 87 fishery households (RTP) consisting of 46 RTP (fishermen), 35 RTP (cultivators), and 6 RTP (fishery product processors), which are quite potential to fishery business development. The processors have not taken advantage of the catch or the unsold fish culture because it is not in accordance with market demand so that sometimes fish are abundant and fish prices go down. In addition, the knowledge and skills of the processors are still lacking in diversification of processed fish made from raw fish and marketing which is only carried out around the area. district offline. The purpose of counseling is to increase knowledge, attitudes and skills in processing various types of processed fish made from raw fish and increase income. The extension method used is demonstration, discussion and practice. Data analysis was done descriptively. The target of the extension is the processing and marketer group in Babelan District. Extension materials regarding thorn-pulling milkfish, thorn-pulling milkfish Pepes, fishbone crackers and offline and online-based marketing. The results of the extension evaluation showed that the knowledge, attitudes and skills of the processing group and marketers had increased. Some POKLASAR are skilled in processing various kinds of processed fish raw materials and doing marketing online and offline.
Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengembangan produk Teh Gaharu di Desa Wisata Koto Sentajo Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi
Authors: Yasir Yasir , Firzal Yohannes , Yesicha Chelsy , Sulistyani Andri , Safri Safri
Published: April 2022

Koto Sentajo Village is a traditional village that maintains traditions so that it has a tourist attraction. This village has a lot of potential, but still has problems to be an independent village. In this case, this service activity aims to provide the ability to manage agarwood plants to improve the community's economy as the village's superior product. This service activity is targeted at BUMDes managers, farmer groups and PKK women. This service method uses a Community Based Tourism (CBT) approach. The implementation of service activities is carried out by starting with community socio-economic mapping, holding FGDs, and providing training. Service activities found that there was a lot of potential on the one hand, but on the other hand there were still problems with the community's economy. The FGD was held to discuss the problems that exist in Koto Sentajo Village. This FGD activity contributes to increasing community understanding of the importance of developing gaharu plants, because this village has a large forest area and land as a provider of raw materials. The training focused on the manufacture, packaging and marketing of gaharu tea as the village's flagship product. This training has a positive impact on the community, however, it is still constrained by licensing issues to be developed in a larger and wider production scale.