bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transparência e Accountability: Análise dos Indicadores de Gestão dos Institutos Federais de Educação
Authors: Rigoni Bríscia Oliveira Prates , Gonzaga Rosimeire Pimentel , Zuccolotto Robson
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: compreender se os indicadores de gestão dos Institutos Federais de Educação contêm o nível de transparência necessário para serem considerados instrumento para promoção de accountability da burocracia ou apenas caracteriza o cumprimento de formalidade legal.
Método: abordagem qualitativa do problema, as informações foram coletadas dos indicadores de gestão instituídos pelo Tribunal Contas da União e contidos nos Relatórios de Gestão anuais e consolidados dos Institutos Federais de Educação – IFE’s. Período de 2013 a 2017, busca realizada no endereço eletrônico dos participantes.
Originalidade/Relevância: pesquisas relacionadas aos Relatórios de Gestão ainda são limitadas na visão de Zorzal (2015). Estudos relacionados ao tema não possuíam como escopo os indicadores de gestão apresentados pelos Institutos Federais de Educação.
Resultados: os indicadores de gestão solicitados pelo TCU não estão conexos ao processo de tomada de decisão dos IFE’s, sendo percebido formalismo na apresentação.
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: amplia-se a discussão a respeito dos controles para preservação da democracia representativa, da transparência da informação, com atenção aos atributos da visibilidade, da capacidade de inferência e accountability.
Apresentação
Authors: Bordini Santina Célia
Published: January 2022

.
A EJA e a formação de uma consciência crítica e cidadã na perspectiva de Paulo Freire
Authors: Allessi Terezinha Doraci Azzolin , Dias Marli Pereira de Barros
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo visa analisar como o pensamento e o método de Paulo Freire são relevantes no processo de uma educação emancipadora com vistas à humanização dos sujeitos e à conquista de direitos e de cidadania. A pergunta de partida é a seguinte: como as aulas da EJA podem contribuir para desenvolver o senso crítico dos estudantes e a consciência individual e coletiva, na conquista de direitos e da cidadania? O objetivo geral é analisar o pensamento e o método de Paulo Freire na alfabetização de Jovens e Adultos, visando ao desenvolvimento da consciência crítica e à construção da cidadania, a partir do resgate de direitos fundamentais, individuais e coletivos. Os objetivos específicos são: verificar o perfil do estudante da EJA; promover a consciência individual e coletiva, a conquista de direitos e cidadania, a partir do pensamento de Paulo Freire; analisar a concepção freiriana de cidadania. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica das obras de Paulo Freire e de alguns outros autores cuja abordagem no âmbito da educação de direitos e de cidadania se interligam ao pensamento de Freire. Ao término desta pesquisa, podemos concluir que a EJA deve ser para o estudante jovem e adulto o despertar para o mundo, para que se sinta inserido na sociedade e consciente de seus direitos e de suas responsabilidades. Isso é possível por meio da proposta da educação libertadora e do diálogo, como ferramenta fundamental, a partir do pensamento de Paulo Freire.
Contação de histórias na educação infantil e as tecnologias como ferramentas pedagógicas
Authors: Silva Fabiula Candida da , Sousa Luis Gabriel Venancio
Published: January 2022

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo geral investigar se e como as tecnologias digitais são apresentadas em propostas pedagógicas de contação de histórias para crianças da Educação Infantil. Abordar a contação de histórias na Educação Infantil e as tecnologias como ferramenta pedagógica torna-se relevante porque as histórias, quando contadas, permitem que professores interajam com o seu educando, podendo despertar o gosto pela leitura e, com isso, colaborando para a formação de leitores. Além disso, investigar como tecnologias digitais podem ser usadas na práxis docentes é importante, uma vez que diversos artefatos fazem parte do cotidiano das crianças. Nesse contexto, o presente estudo consiste em pesquisa de caráter qualitativo de cunho interpretativista. Para tanto, os dados para a análise foram gerados no site da Revista Nova Escola, onde foram selecionadas dez propostas, indicadas para professores que atuem na Educação Infantil, cuja abordagem fosse relacionada a práticas de contação de histórias. Teoricamente, nos ancoramos nos estudos de Abramovich (2009), Kenski (2007), Coelho (1999), entre outros. Como resultados, aventamos que a contação de histórias é utilizada nas propostas pedagógicas como sinônimo de leitura. Ademais, identificamos que as tecnologias, em sua grande maioria, são aquelas analógicas, tidas, aparentemente, como tradicionais, deixando as tecnologias digitais ainda de forma tímida como recurso para a contação de histórias.
A literatura infantil para surdos por meio da libras
Authors: Barbosa Maria Aparecida da Silva , Lara Marília Costa Pessanha
Published: January 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar o papel da literatura para crianças surdas na Educação Infantil. A partir das reflexões realizadas no Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (BARBOSA, 2020), questiona-se qual é o papel e os benefícios da literatura para um povo e, especificamente, para uma população linguisticamente minoritária (no caso, a comunidade surda usuária de Libras). A metodologia empregada foi a revisão de textos acadêmicos sobre as temáticas de literatura, literatura infantil e literatura surda. Entende-se a literatura não como um item acessório, superficial, mas como um direito cultural de uma população (CANDIDO, 2011) e das crianças (MACHADO, 2002; CADEMARTORI, 2010). Quanto a modelos educacionais, analisamos a problematização das abordagens ditas bilíngues apresentadas em Perlin e Strobel (2008). Essas autoras propõem uma educação surda que dê protagonismo à surdez como diferença cultural, opondo-se a práticas oralistas ou bilinguistas superficiais. A partir de uma pedagogia surda orientada culturalmente, a literatura surda para crianças (adaptada ou autoral) é vista como elemento essencial da educação bilíngue/bicultural (LADD, 2013; MACEDO, 2012; ROSA, 2011, entre outros). Conclui-se que a pedagogia surda é um modelo que valoriza a cultura surda, sem constranger o indivíduo surdo a uma adesão à cultura majoritária ouvinte, e que se deveria explorar a literatura surda como um recurso pedagógico para o potencial da criança. A literatura, como um direito cultural das crianças surdas, precisa estar disponível em todos os espaços, especialmente nas escolas.
Abusive Policies
Authors: Raz Mical
Published: January 2022

In the early 1970s, a new wave of public service announcements urged parents to “help end an American tradition” of child abuse. The message, relayed repeatedly over television and radio, urged abusive parents to seek help. Support groups for parents, including Parents Anonymous, proliferated across the country to deal with the seemingly burgeoning crisis. At the same time, an ever-increasing number of abused children were reported to child welfare agencies, due in part to an expansion of mandatory reporting laws and the creation of reporting hotlines across the nation. Here, Mical Raz examines this history of child abuse policy and charts how it changed since the late 1960s, specifically taking into account the frequency with which agencies removed African American children from their homes and placed them in foster care. Highlighting the rise of Parents Anonymous and connecting their activism to the sexual abuse moral panic that swept the country in the 1980s, Raz argues that these panics and policies—as well as biased viewpoints regarding race, class, and gender—played a powerful role shaping perceptions of child abuse. These perceptions were often directly at odds with the available data and disproportionately targeted poor African American families above others.
The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on successful breastfeeding: analysis of the impact of Covid-19 on routine visits and breastfeeding plans at Kasih Medika
Authors: Cokorda Istri Mirayani Pemayun  , I Nyoman Hariyasa Sanjaya  , Firsta Sesarina Mintariani  , Made Diah Vendita Sakuntari  , Ni Nyoman Dewi Purwanti  , NI Putu Nining Gianni  , Ni Luh Made Diah Mas Cahyani Putri  , Ni Luh Md Dwi Laxmi Satriani  , Ni Komang Anik Pirgantari  , Ni Luh Putu Yulia Padmawati  , Anak Agung Wahyu Putri Agustini
Published: January 2022

Introduction: All human worldwide had a risk infected by a severe acute respiratory syndrome–coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), including pregnant woman. Nowadays, SARS-CoV-2 transmission is still not fully understood. Thus, this situation created anxiety particularly for mothers that planned to breast-feed their baby and did their routine hospital visit. Thus this research aimed to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 pandemic with the routine visits and breastfeeding plan.
Methods: This study was carried out with cross sectional observational study at Kasih Medika Hospital. The routine visits were conducted on the 5th-10th of August 2020. This study used a questionnaire instrument with samples of pregnant and postpartum mothers. The inclusion criteria of the sample were all pregnant women and post-partum that registered in Kasih Medika Hospital, complete questionnaire data filled in. The exclusion criteria were the patient agreed to be the research sample. All of the data was analyzed descriptively by using SPSS 25 and was presented by frequency.
Results: All of the patients felt anxious with different stages of anxiety. COVID-19 affects 18% of patients who reduce their routine visits to Kasih Medika, while 82% keep visiting as scheduled. The COVID-19 pandemic had an insignificant effect on breastfeeding plans. This can be seen from only 27% of all respondents who are afraid of their breastfeeding plans. However, in the primigravida population, 45.45% of respondents were worried about their breastfeeding plan. Although in multigravida and post-partum, it was found that 90.90% were not afraid of their breastfeeding plans during the COVID-19 period. 
Conclusion: Our research established that COVID-19 reduces pregnant women's attendance to hospital, and patient primigravida was mainly afraid to do breastfeeding plans rather than multigravida patients. In contrast, mostly multigravida
Fictional Menageries: Writing Animals in the Early Twenty-First Century. A Review of Timothy C. Baker, Writing Animals: Language, Suffering, and Animality in Twenty-First-Century Fiction
Authors: Balasopoulos Antonis
Published: January 2022

This is a review article of Timothy C. Baker's Writing Animals: Language, Suffering, and Animality in Twenty-First-Century Fiction.
Poder, representación, imaginación. El republicanismo salvaje de Jacques Lezra ante el fantasma de la soberanía
Authors: Bascuñán Matías
Published: January 2022

Tomando como punto de partida la coimplicación que J. Lezra identifica entre instituciones fuertes y la producción psíquico-política de un yo soberano fantasmático, este ensayo explora el vínculo entre poder soberano, representación e imaginación. Para tal fin, sugiere y analiza algunas intersecciones entre las obras de Lezra y L. Marin. Se busca mostrar, con ello, cómo el republicanismo salvaje de Lezra se desvía de la línea discursiva de la metafísica de la subjetividad así como de las teorías políticas tradicionales de la representación soberana que van desde el contractualismo hasta la teología política. Se propone, en fin, que la inscripción política de los aspectos aleatorios y efímeros de la materia realizada por Lezra, en línea con lo que Louis Althusser llamó “corriente subterránea del materialismo del encuentro”, así como su identificación del terror en el corazón mismo de la república moderna, transforman lo que entendemos por republicanismo democrático, tanto conceptual como institucionalmente, justamente al impugnar la captura de la imaginación por parte de la representación y la soberanía.
To Study the Conceptual Framework on Consumer Satisfaction with Special Refrence to Domino’s
Authors: John Akanksha
Published: January 2022

This research is based on customers perception on Domino’s pizza and to test the quality of service.9 The fast food industry of India is experiencing phenomenal growth and is one of the fastest growing sectors in the country, Further, on the back of changing and busy lifestyle, fast emerging middle class population and the industry will continue to grow at a pace in coming years.6 In the developed countries and continues to expand there and in many other industrial countries in the coming years.10 But some of the most rapid growth is occurring in the developing world; where fast food industries are changing the way people eat. People buy fast food because it is cheap, easy to prepare, and heavily promoted and it becomes most favorite to youths. This research aims at providing information about fast food industry, its trend, reason for its emergence and several other factors that are responsible for its growth.13 This report provides extensive research and rational analysis on the Indian fast food industry and about the changing trends in market. The research study looks into the market condition and future forecasts, and outlines of current trends and analyses.8 This research has been made to help clients in analyzing the opportunities, challenges and drivers vital to the growth of fast food industry in India and basically in Chhattisgarh. 12 For the purpose of this research Fast Food Industry includes fast food restaurants, tea houses, coffee shops and juice bars in India. The 6000 corer fast food retail industry is mainly dominated by the multinational players.5
Efeitos conglomerados na jurisprudência do Cade
Authors: De Souza Leão Attayde Maria Cristina
Published: January 2022

Recentemente tem-se notado o ressurgimento de preocupações concorrenciais relativas a efeitos conglomerados em concentrações econômicas em virtude principalmente da importância crescente da tecnologia digital. Nesse contexto, o artigo analisa a aplicação dos chamados efeitos conglomerados nas decisões e análises de atos de concentração feitas pelo Cade, a partir da vigência da Lei nº 12.529/2011. Primeiramente foram apresentadas algumas questões conceituais relativas a efeitos conglomerados, o contexto histórico no qual surgiram importantes discussões antitruste, assim como algumas das novas abordagens da doutrina, especificamente em relação economia digital. No que tange à jurisprudência do Cade, foram abordadas as teorias do dano aplicadas nas análises de efeitos conglomerados. Notam-se avanços nesse tipo de análise nos seguintes aspectos: (i) ampliação da análise, para além do chamado efeito portfólio, com a incorporação de outras teorias do dano; e (ii) a utilização crescente de análises econômicas por meio de estudos quantitativos e qualitativos.
Aplicación de una arquitectura virtual con HYPER-V de servidores para la gestión de los servicios de tecnología de la información de la empresa IM SELVA SAC. Pucallpa, 2019
Authors: Pizango Zuta Deivi Michel , Panduro Padilla Euclides
Published: January 2022

IM SELVA SAC has as a goal the sale of spare parts, heavy machinery and equipment for construction with high levels of quality, its long-term goal is to become the best and most efficient sales company for machinery, equipment and services. La Amazonia rental, standing out in the market through the quality of our products, competitive prices and compliance in delivery times. The main purpose of its processes is an IT architecture, it is related to its servers, it is a solution to improve support times, the restoration of the system, the access security of users, with a lower cost and good quality, therefore, through this project the use of virtual server architecture is proposed. What it refers to is what is known as what is known as what happens on the Windows 2012 R2 server.
Contenido de ácido ascórbico, polifenolestotales y actividad antioxidante en capsulas de harina de cáscara del fruto de Camu camu (Myrciaria dubia hbk), bajo dos tipos de almacenamiento
Authors: García Saavedra Edgardo , Leandro Laguna Caleb , Pari Quispe Dina , Tavera Arévalo Ynés del Carmen , Mamani Flores Manuel
Published: January 2022

The stability of ascorbic acid content, total polyphenols and antioxidant activity in Camu camu fruit peel flour capsules was evaluated under two types of storage: refrigerated and ambient. The analytical determinations were carried out by instrumental methods, using spectrophotometric methods. The results showed that the camu camu peel flour capsule at the beginning of the research contained: Ascorbic acid 5.128 ± 0.051 g/100g; total polyphenols: 17.040 ± 0.071 gEAG/100g and an antioxidant activity (IC50 against DPPH radical): 0.550 ± 0.013 mM TEAC/100g. The stability stored at refrigeration temperature for ascorbic acid was: k = 0.0054 1/day; D = 426.40 days; t1/2 = 128.36 days; for total polyphenols: k = 0.0035 1/day; D = 657.88 days; t1/2 = 198.04 days; for antioxidant activity: k = 0.0058 1/day; D = 397.00 days; t1/2 = 119.51 days. While that stored at room temperature, for ascorbic acid was: k = 0.0087 1/day; D = 264.66 days; t1/2 = 79.67 days; for total polyphenols: k = 0.0046 1/day; D = 500.56 days; t1/2 = 150.68 days. For antioxidant activity: k = 0.0099 1/day; D = 232.58 days; t1/2 = 70.01 days. Being the best the one stored at refrigeration temperature, decreasing the antioxidant capacity to 0.276 ± 0.003 mM TEAC/100 g of sample at 119.51 days of storage.
Problemas bucales y psicosociales del síndrome de Treacher Collins, pacientes pediátricos. Revisión sistemática. UCSG A-2021
Authors: Donoso Ortega Nicole Andrea , Amado Schneider Adriana Rocío
Published: January 2022

Introducción: el síndrome de Treacher Collins (TCS) fue descrito por Edward Treacher Collins en el año 1900, es un trastorno autosómico genético, el cual causa malformaciones otológicas, dentales y oftálmicas. Objetivo: el propósito de esta investigación es determinar los problemas bucales y psicosociales que se presentan en los niños con TCS.   Materiales y métodos: se realizó una revisión sistemática con enfoque cualitativo, de tipo retrospectivo, con diseño descriptivo y analítico y método deductivo. Para la obtención de datos se utilizaron 34 artículos, las variables evaluadas fueron: situaciones psicosociales, deformaciones faciales, anomalías bucales, problemas en el desarrollo psicomotor y tratamientos bucales más frecuentes en los niños con este síndrome.  Resultados: se describió que entre las situaciones psicosociales que presentan mayor afectación en su calidad de vida están la baja autoestima e inseguridad.  Tambíen se pudo determinar que las deformaciones faciales intervienen mucho en su funcionamiento psicomotriz.  Con respecto a las anomalías bucales las más frecuentes fueron las anomalías en el crecimiento craneofacial y las maloclusiones.  En las dificultades del desarrollo psicomotor se describieron dificultades respiratorias y auditivas.  Finalmente, en los tratamientos bucales se detalló a las cirugías maxilofaciales, la ortodoncia y las restauraciones de caries como los más comunes.  Conclusión:  las situaciones psicosociales que viven estos pacientes afectan su calidad de vida e intervienen mucho en sus relaciones sociales debido a sus deformaciones cráneo faciales que afectan su oclusión, vista, audición y habla.  Necesitan un tratamiento disciplinar, desde edad temprana para poder afrontar la sociedad.
Autopercepción de enfermedad periodontal en adultos de la ciudad de Machala, 2021
Authors: Mendoza Orellana Noelia , Villavicencio Caparó Ebingen
Published: January 2022

Introducción:  La enfermedad periodontal es una inflamación del tejido gingival, que causa destrucción de los tejidos, evoluciona y conduce a la pérdida de las piezas dentales. Este estudio se realiza en adultos de la ciudad de Machala por medio de autopercepción de enfermedad periodontal. Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia de autopercepción de la enfermedad periodontal en pacientes adultos en la ciudad de Machala en el año 2021. Materiales y Métodos: La metodología utilizada en este estudio fue un diseño descriptivo trasversal actual, aplicando la encuesta de Cuenca Salas Emily, con una población de estudio de 391 personas, de 18 años en adelante. Resultados: El porcentaje de prevalencia de autopercepción de enfermedad periodontal fue de 76% en ambos sexos y un porcentaje de 24% que no auto percibe la enfermedad. Conclusiones: La prevalencia de autopercepción periodontal predominó en el sexo femenino con 78% y la edad que predominó en el estudio fue entre los 18 y 44 años.
Nilai Pendidikan Aqidah Luqman al-Ḥakim
Authors: Maryono Maryono
Published: January 2022

Luqman is a name enshrined in Islam in the Holy Qur'an. His life journey is always wise and above the truth and never leaves him. The story is not only enshrined in the Holy Qur’an, but also enshrined as the name one of the surat’s in the Holy Qur'an. His storie’s have many important education values and very benefits for life. This research is a qualitative study, which uses non-statistical analysis, the data search with the right interpretation to make a systematic description. The Qualitative research is a research that aimed to describe and analyze the phenomena, events, social activities, attitudes, beliefs, perceptions, people's thoughts individual or group. Some descriptions are used to find some principles and explanations that lead to make conclusions. The value of Luqman's aqeedah educations are includes: the obligation to honor of Allah and the prohibition of doing syirik, believing the day of vengeance (the last day) where Allah will repay all of his servants' good or bad actions even though mustard seeds must feel that Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala always supervises and know the movements of every human beings, and should not make underestimate the good or bad that is done, however small.
Parameterization of momentum and energy flux associated with mountain wave across the Assam - Burma hills
Authors: DUTTA SOMENATH , KUMAR NARESH
Published: January 2022

An attempt has been made to parameterize the energy flux and momentum flux associated with orographically excited internal gravity waves (IGW) across the Assam Burma Hills (ABH) in an idealized air stream. For this a two-dimensional meso-scale model has been developed and used to study the momentum/energy flux associated with vertically propagating orographically excited internal gravity waves for an idealized air stream characteristic, where both wind and stability of the prevailing flow remain invariant with height. Here the barrier is assumed to be extending semi infinitely in the cross-prevailing flow direction.

The above model is then applied to the ABH to compute the fluxes across it. The study shows that both the fluxes are independent of height, the energy flux is upward and momentum flux is downward. Following salient results are found from the study.

Wave momentum flux is vertically downward and wave energy flux is vertically upward for a vertically propagating mountain wave across the ABH.

It is found that the directions of vertical fluxes across the valley between the two ridges of the ABH are opposite to those across the two ridges and across the entire ABH.      

This study also shows that a long valley (length of the valley exceeds the sum of the half widths of individual ridges, separated by the valley) acts as a source in the atmospheric momentum budget and as a sink in the atmospheric energy budget.

From the cases studied, it is found that the downward momentum flux (averaged over a length of 100 km along the flow) across the entire ABH varied between 4.5 – 10.0 Nm-2 and that across the two ridges varied between 2.0 - 7.0 Nm2 and upward momentum flux across the valley varied between 0.5 - 1.2 Nm-2. It is also found that the upward energy flux (averaged over a length of 100 km along the flow) across the entire Assam- Burma hill varied between 45.0 - 180.0 Wm-2 and that across the two ridges varied between 20.0 - 125.0 Wm-2 and downward energy flux across the valley varied between 5.0 - 21.0 Wm-2.

For the ABH, magnitude of both the fluxes increases with height but decreases with half with of the individual ridges.
Frase Kata Memerintahkan dan Merekomemendasikan dalam Putusan Bawaslu Terkait Pelanggaran Administratif Pemilu
Authors: Heri Fauzi , Elyasari Retna
Published: January 2022

Election Supervisory Agency Regulation Number 8 Year 2018 concerning Settlement of Election Administrative Violations has become a guideline for the Election Supervisory Agency in accepting, examining, reviewing, and deciding allegations of Election Administrative Violations. However, there are inconsistencies in the verdict draft stated in Article 55 and Article 56 where there are phrases “ordered” and “recommend”. The General Election Commission must follow up the verdict of the Election Supervisory Agency Election. The verdict of the Election Supervisory Agency contains the phrase “ordered” will not be interpreted otherwise. While the phrase “recommend” can be interpreted differently considering the word recommendation can be interpreted as a suggestion or input. This study is a normative legal research with a qualitative approach. Primary and secondary data were collected through interviews and legislation, general election books whereas the definitions of research variables obtained from dictionaries, encyclopedias and internet media. The results of this study indicates that the phrase “recommend” can be interpreted differently, therefore it has the potential for wrong execution.
Erros em Testes e Medidas
Authors: Sampedro Renan M. F.
Published: January 2022

Parece impraticável, ou demasiadamente idealista, esperar que pesquisas envolvendo testes e medidas sejam apresentadas totalmente livres de erros. o maior problema não é eliminar o erro, ao contrá­rio, é evitar o erro que possa resultar em má interpretação dos re­sultados. em uma consideração mais ampla, é possível classificar erros em pesquisa como sendo resultantes de : (a) falta de lógica; (b) generalizações sem justificativa; e (c) falta de exatidão nas medidas. cada um destes aspectos têm recebido consideração de alguma forma, por parte de vários autores (Brozek & Alexander, 1947; Cureton, Wickens & Elder, 1935). O propósito da presente discussão é o de, primeiramente, consi­derar o erro de medidas, sua avaliação e seu controle.
Desempenho anaeróbico lático e aeróbico de mulheres com ciclo menstruai ovulatório
Authors: Ribeiro Cléo Pereira
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho analisou o comportamento das potências anaeróbica lática e aeróbica durante as fases folicular e lútea do ciclo menstruai. O exercício físico induz respostas semelhantes entre os sexos. Entretanto, a mulher sofre flutuações significativas nos caminhos fisiológicos, uma vez que seus hormônios não são secretados continua­mente durante o mês. Esse padrão rítmico é conhecido por ciclo feminino ou menstruai: este apresenta duas fases - folicular e lútea. Alguns autores afirmam que durante a fase lútea o desempenho declina, enquanto outros não encontraram diferenças. A presente amostra foi formada por 5 mulheres, com ciclo ovulatório, idade entre 20 e 40 anos, moderadamente ativas. Para verificar a potência anaeróbica lática, utilizou-se o teste em pista de atletismo de 40 segundos e para verificar a potência aeróbica, foi aplicado um teste progressivo máximo com análise direta do V02 em ciclo ergômetro. Utilizou-se a estatística descritiva, o teste t e a correlação de Pearson com um nível de significância de p<0,05. Não houve diferenças significativas nas potências anaeróbica lática e aeróbica. As variáveis fisiológicas, volume ventilatório e temperatura corporal, apresentaram respostas significativamente di­ferentes. Constatou-se ainda, casos que apresentaram queda significativa no V02 máximo.
Extensão Universitária: Impacto de um programa sob a perspectiva de promoção de saúde e formação profissional
Authors: De Mattos Júlia , Pozzobon Daniel , Lima Ramos Darcieli , Sanchotene Etchepare Daronco Luciane
Published: January 2022

O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi socializar os projetos e ações de um programa de extensão de uma Universidade Federal, bem como verificar qual público alvo impactado sob a perspectiva da promoção de saúde e formação profissional pelo programa de extensão NEMAEFS. Para tal, realizamos uma pesquisa do referido programa e cotejamos com o referencial bibliográfico que se debruça sobre a temática. Concluímos que os projetos e ações desenvolvidos pelo programa exercem impacto positivo à saúde da mulher e do trabalhador, aos processos de formação de estudantes de graduação e profissionais da área da saúde, bem como à comunidade.
Lower lip pits with sinus tracts in Van der Woude syndrome: a case report and review of the literature
Authors: Kim Jong-Ho , Kang Byungkwon , Kim Baek-Kyu
Published: January 2022

In Van der Woude syndrome (VWS), a rare congenital disease, lower lip pits (LLPs) can cause an aesthetically significant deformity. Surgical treatment of LLPs is necessary if they cause recurrent inflammation or aesthetic problems. Intraoperatively, surgeons should keep in mind the possibility of deep extension of the sinus tract and the relative deficiency of the midline in VWS, which increases the risk of lip disfigurement. Herein, we emphasize the importance of using a tissue-preserving technique to improve aesthetic results in VWS patients with a sinus tract.
Three-dimensional analysis of dermal backflow in cancer-related lymphedema using photoacoustic lymphangiography
Authors: Oh Anna , Kajita Hiroki , Imanishi Nobuaki , Sakuma Hisashi , Takatsume Yoshifumi , Okabe Keisuke , Aiso Sadakazu , Kishi Kazuo
Published: January 2022

Background Dermal backflow (DBF), which refers to lymphatic reflux due to lymphatic valve insufficiency, is a diagnostic finding in lymphedema. However, the three-dimensional structure of DBF remains unknown. Photoacoustic lymphangiography (PAL) is a new technique that enables the visualization of the distribution of light-absorbing molecules, such as hemoglobin or indocyanine green (ICG), and can provide three-dimensional images of superficial lymphatic vessels and the venous system. This study reports the use of PAL to visualize DBF structures in the extremities of patients with lymphedema after cancer surgery.

Methods Patients with a clinical or lymphographic diagnosis of lymphedema who previously underwent surgery for cancer at one of two participating hospitals were included in this study. PAL was performed using the PAI-05 system. ICG was administered subcutaneously in the affected hand or foot, and ICG fluorescence lymphography was performed using a nearinfrared camera system prior to PAL.

Results Between April 2018 and January 2019, 21 patients were enrolled and examined using PAL. The DBF was composed of dense, interconnecting, three-dimensional lymphatic vessels. It was classified into three patterns according to the composition of the lymphatic vessels: a linear structure of lymphatic collectors (pattern 1), a network of lymphatic capillaries and lymphatic collectors in an underlying layer (pattern 2), and lymphatic capillaries and precollectors with no lymphatic collectors (pattern 3).

Conclusions PAL showed the structure of DBF more precisely than ICG fluorescence lymphography. The use of PAL to visualize DBF assists in understanding the pathophysiology and assessing the severity of cancer-related lymphedema.
ASME B89.4.23 Performance Evaluation Tests and Geometry Errors in X-Ray
Computed Tomography Systems
Authors: Muralikrishnan, Bala , Shilling Meghan , Lee Vincent
Published: January 2022

A documentary standard produced by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) for performance evaluation of industrial X-ray computed tomography (XCT) systems for dimensional measurements was released in early 2021. This standard, ASME B89.4.23-2020, specifies test procedures that may be performed to determine whether a system meets the manufacturer’s accuracy specifications for acceptance before or after purchase, or for periodic reverification. While there are some core testing requirements in the standard, there is also some flexibility, allowing for a variety of testing configurations that meet the requirements of the standard. It is important that the chosen testing configuration be sensitive to the different systematic sources of error in XCT systems to provide confidence that the system will meet the manufacturer’s accuracy specifications for measurements performed by the user subsequent to testing. In this paper, we provide guidance on how to optimally apply the ASME 89.4.23 standard in industry to achieve high sensitivity to geometry errors in cone-beam XCT systems. Through simulation studies, we present some examples of testing configurations that meet the requirements of the ASME B89.4.23 standard and discuss their sensitivity to geometry errors of the detector and the rotation stage. We show that there are some testing configurations that achieve maximal sensitivity to these errors, while other configurations do not capture these error sources with adequate sensitivity.
Gift Baskets for South Asia: Nuclear Risk Reduction and Crisis Management
Authors: Jamil Amber , Goyette Megan
Published: January 2022

Gift Basket diplomacy is an interest-based approach to negotiation that encourages voluntary commitments as incentives for cooperation. International diplomats used this approach during the Nuclear Security Summits (NSS), and it is the new standard for international cooperation. This model was successfully replicated in climate talks and led to a global effort to combat climate change. The use of house presents, and gift baskets encourages leadership and team building, to excel beyond intractable consensus-based stalemates. The Gift Basket Diplomacy model may reduce South Asia’s nuclear risk and enhance crisis management by increasing diplomatic efforts during regional party talks and cooperative engagements, by keeping negotiators on a focused path to substantive counterterrorism and border security cooperation.
Endoport-assisted microsurgical treatment for a ruptured posterior cerebral artery aneurysm: A technical note
Authors: Gómez-Amador Juan Luis , Sangrador-Deitos Marcos Vinicius , Uribe-Pacheco Rodrigo , Guinto-Nishimura Gerardo Yoshiaki , Mondragón-Soto Michel Gustavo
Published: January 2022

Posterior Cerebral Artery aneurysms are scarce, yet its territory is frequently associated to large and giant aneurysms. Treatment is mostly a binary option between microsurgical clipping and endovascular coiling. Hybrid approaches are an option too, whereas innovation with less frequent techniques such as endoscope-controlled and endoscope-assisted procedure may provide a safer surgical approach with same successful results. Hereby we report a case of a 53 years old male examined at the ER after presenting generalized seizures and altered state of consciousness. Upon arrival, neurological evaluation revealed homonymous right hemianopia. Computed tomography (CT) scan revealed a subarachnoid hemorrhage and left parieto-occipital intraparenchymal hemorrhage with intraventricular extension; computed tomography angiogram (CTA) revealed an aneurysm at the left posterior cerebral artery (PCA) in its P4 segment. We performed a vascular exploration with drainage of the occipital and intraventricular hematoma through a single endoscopic port through transulcal approach guided by neuronavigation, in addition to clipping and aneurysmectomy. The combination of microsurgical clipping with previous Endoport-guided endoscopic procedure may be a surgical-operative option that not only may facilitate the approach to the desired lesion, but also provides a safer surgical scenario.
Human interictal epileptiform discharges are bidirectional traveling waves echoing ictal discharges
Authors: Smith Elliot H , Liou Jyun-you , Merricks Edward M , Davis Tyler , Thomson Kyle , Greger Bradley , House Paul , Emerson Ronald G , Goodman Robert , McKhann Guy M , Sheth Sameer , Schevon Catherine , Rolston John D
Published: January 2022

Interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs), also known as interictal spikes, are large intermittent electrophysiological events observed between seizures in patients with epilepsy. Although they occur far more often than seizures, IEDs are less studied, and their relationship to seizures remains unclear. To better understand this relationship, we examined multi-day recordings of microelectrode arrays implanted in human epilepsy patients, allowing us to precisely observe the spatiotemporal propagation of IEDs, spontaneous seizures, and how they relate. These recordings showed that the majority of IEDs are traveling waves, traversing the same path as ictal discharges during seizures, and with a fixed direction relative to seizure propagation. Moreover, the majority of IEDs, like ictal discharges, were bidirectional, with one predominant and a second, less frequent antipodal direction. These results reveal a fundamental spatiotemporal similarity between IEDs and ictal discharges. These results also imply that most IEDs arise in brain tissue outside the site of seizure onset and propagate toward it, indicating that the propagation of IEDs provides useful information for localizing the seizure focus.
The Ottoman Empire’s Escalation from Reforms to the Armenian Genocide, 1908–1915
Authors: Butt Ahsan I.
Published: January 2022

This chapter begins with variation across time in the Ottoman treatment of its Armenian population between 1908 and 1915, when the Young Turk regime went from accommodating the Armenians in 1908 to seeking their wholesale forcible removal from Ottoman territory during World War I, leading to genocide. The chapter aims to understand the factors that led to the Ottoman genocide of Armenians, but it is certainly not to suggest that such strategic decisions are moral or excusable under any circumstances. It examines the implications of the increased external vulnerability brought about by Turkey's involvement in World War I in the escalation the Armenians faced. The chapter then investigates how the Young Turks treatment of Armenians changed dramatically, with two factors relating to external security especially relevant. It also outlines the two interpretations on what transpired between the Ottoman state and its Armenian nation. The chapter argues that the external security considerations for the Ottoman state were the crucial driving variable for the escalation from its accommodationist policy to widespread slaughter.
Conclusion
Authors: Butt Ahsan I.
Published: January 2022

This chapter recalls the secessionist ethnic conflict and examines why do some separatist movements encounter a state prepared to concede territory, while others result in them fighting tooth and nail. It zooms in on the state more than the secessionists, since the former's material capabilities, and attendant leeway for action, is significantly wider than the latter's. The chapter argues that when confronted by an ethnic group seeking independence, a state's response is determined by the external security implications of secessionism. The chapter also investigates the significant role played by the international community in the separatist conflicts and suggests that the international community must leverage the externally fueled motivations of central governments repressing secessionists. The chapter analyses how external security drives whether, and how much, states coerce separatists.
Marriage and Community
Authors: Ferguson Gary
Published: January 2022

This chapter discusses the first mention of a wedding ceremony celebrated at San Giovanni a Porta Latina during the trial of the young men involved in same-sex marriage and sodomy in Rome. It highlights marriage in the testimony of Geronimo de Pacis, one of the youths associated with Marco Pinto that lived under the guise of a hermit. It also details the planned wedding between two adult members of the group, one of whom was Gasparo Vittorio, that was supposed to be held on the Sunday that the men were arrested. The chapter highlights the court's questions on the marriage of Brother Gioseffe and Gasparo Vittorio, wherein the priest continued to maintain that he did not know what it was all about. It scrutinizes Antonio Valez's relationship with Cristopharo Ribera, noting that Vittorio is one of those known to the group as a commare.
Looking Forward / Looking Back
Authors: Ferguson Gary
Published: January 2022

This chapter talks about men having sex with other men in France that regularly found themselves in front of officers of the king's justice. It likens eighteenth-century Paris to London, which had a well-developed subculture wherein men attracted to other men could find each other, socialize, or go for gens de la manchette (cruise for sex). It also details how these French men lived under constant surveillance by the police, ever ready to move in to make an arrest. The chapter looks at transcriptions conserved in the archives of the Bastille that resulted from interrogations wherein the question of same-sex marriage appears several times. It recounts the case of a man named Gobert, who says he has lived in a house with a young man for four years and refers to another good-looking boy with whom he had lived like man and wife.
Coping with Women Strikers
Authors: Nam Hwasook
Published: January 2022

This chapter reviews the ways the nationalist news media talked about yŏgong activists. Knowledge producers and social movement activists of colonial Korea had tried to fix yŏgong identity and narrate their miseries and potentials in particular ways. At the same time, voices and actions of women workers themselves pointed to a new kind of yŏgong subjectivity that was developing in tension with mainstream discourses about them. This evidence hints at changing social perceptions of yŏgong and also highlights new forms of consciousness and subjectivity emerging among some yŏgong. The chapter then investigates the aftermath of the P'yŏngwŏn Rubber strike, especially a fascinating experiment of building a worker-owned factory. It ends with consideration of the question of how Kang Churyong was remembered.
Women Workers in Industrializing Korea
Authors: Nam Hwasook
Published: January 2022

This chapter examines South Korea's developmental era, from the 1960s to the 1980s. It focuses on the effect of the industrial relations system that consolidated during the 1950s and 1960s and, in particular, the ways in which institutionalization of the male breadwinner model and family living wage discourse in the labor movement beginning in the 1960s enforced the continuing invisibility of yŏgong. The chapter then explores the ways in which women factory workers in the 1970s and 1980s built their grassroots organizational power and developed critical consciousness and practices regarding the gender discrimination they faced at work. The setting here is export-industry factories, including textile, wig, and electronics shops, in Seoul and the surrounding Kyŏnggi Province, with th occasional visit to Kwangju, the provincial capital of South Chŏlla Province. Radical intellectuals and students, like the socialists of the colonial era, recognized women workers' revolutionary potential, and another generation of students-turned-labor organizers emerged, forging a tension-ridden relationship of the so-called worker–student alliance (nohak yŏndae) and further complicating the politics of memory surrounding the 1970s labor movement.
Fluoride Contamination in Groundwater and Its Effect on Human Health: Case Study of Baramati Tehsil Area, India
Authors: Dhok R. P.
Published: January 2022

Baramati Tehsil is the rural part of the Pune district which have an arid to semi-arid region. Groundwater is the main source of drinking water for the people living in this area. The groundwater is being removed from a dug well and borewells in the study area for drinking purposes. The present study studied, fluoride from Dug well water of the Baramati Tehsil area. A total of 15 groundwater samples of dug well were collected in post-monsoon (POM) winter 2015 to pre-monsoon (PRM) summer 2017 for four seasons by using standard methods of American Public Health Association (APHA). The various physico-chemical parameters such as pH, Electrical conductivity (EC), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Total Hardness (TH), Calcium (Ca2+), Magnesium (Mg2+), Sodium (Na+), Potassium (K+), Bicarbonate (HCO3-), Chloride (Cl-), Sulphate (SO42-) and Fluoride (F-) were determined using standard procedures of APHA suggested for determination of the water quality for drinking purpose. The results obtained from the analysis was used for interpretation of fluoride and other ions concentration and the effect on human health. Results obtained indicate that the fluoride concentrations in POM and PRM were within the maximum permissible limit of WHO and BIS recommended for drinking. World Health Organization (WHO 2006) has fixed a safe limit of fluoride from 0.5 to 1.5 mg/l in drinking water.  The maximum fluoride concentration in the study area was 0.68 mg/l while the minimum was 0.12 mg/l and the average fluoride concentration was 0.41 mg/l in all four seasons. The drinking water intake with fluoride content less than 0.5 mg/l can cause tooth decay. The groundwater of all wells was suitable for drinking purposes without treatment for fluoride removal at the time of analysis.
The Effect of Anti‐Scl‐70 Antibody Determination Method on Its Predictive Significance for Interstitial Lung Disease Progression in Systemic Sclerosis
Authors: Jandali Bochra , Salazar Gloria A. , Hudson Marie , Fritzler Marvin J. , Lyons Marka A. , Estrada‐Y‐Martin Rosa M. , Charles Julio , Terracina Katherine A. , Mayes Maureen D. , Assassi Shervin
Published: January 2022

Objective

The objective of this study was to assess the predictive significance of anti‐Scl‐70 (anti‐topoisomerase I) antibodies, as determined by three different methods, for decline in forced vital capacity (FVC) within the first year of follow‐up in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc)‐related interstitial lung disease (ILD).

Methods

Patients in the Genetics Versus Environment in Scleroderma Outcome Study cohort who had ILD (verified by imaging) and available FVC% at enrollment, plus 12 to 18 months thereafter, were examined. All patients had a disease duration of 5 years or less at enrollment. The annualized percentage change in FVC% at 1 year follow‐up was the outcome variable. Anti‐Scl‐70 antibodies were determined by passive immunodiffusion (ID) against calf thymus extract, chemiluminescent immunoassay (CIA), and line blot immunoassay (LIA).

Results

Ninety‐one patients with a mean disease duration of 2.36 years were included. Anti‐Scl‐70 antibodies by ID predicted a faster rate of FVC% decline (b = −0.06, P = 0.04). None of the other clinical or serological variables significantly predicted ILD progression. Interestingly, anti‐Scl‐70 antibodies as determined by CIA and LIA were not significant predictors of FVC decline (P = 0.26 and 0.64, respectively). The observed level of agreement between ID and LIA was moderate (κ = 0.568), whereas it was good between ID and CIA (κ = 0.66).

Conclusion

Anti‐Scl‐70 antibodies determined by ID predicted faster FVC decline in patients with SSc‐related ILD. Notably, both CIA and LIA for the same antibody did not predict rate of FVC decline at their current cutoffs of positivity. The discrepancy observed between anti‐Scl‐70 antibody assays can have relevant implications for clinical care and trial enrichment strategies in SSc‐ILD.