bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Surmounting Barriers to Healthcare Data and Information: International Case Studies
Authors: Perugu, MBA Bharath , Wadhwa, BS Varun , Kim, ME Jin , Cai, BS (Candidate) Jenny , Shin, BS (Candidate) Audrey , Gupta, MBA/PhD Amar
Published: July 2023

Objective: In this article, the authors review the progress in healthcare interoperability from 2010 to 2023 from an international perspective. Countries covered here include the Republic of China (Taiwan), the Republic of Croatia, the Republic of Estonia, and the Commonwealth of Australia. Interoperability, in the context of this paper, is “the ability to share information across time and space from multiple devices, sources, and organizations,” as defined by the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE). This is followed by recommendations for future work toward improving the standardization of heterogeneous data in the healthcare setting.
Methodology: A literature review was conducted on established interoperability standards and systems in healthcare based on information obtained from journal publications, government, academy reports, published materials, and publicly available websites. Examples of specific interoperability efforts and an evaluation of their feasibility were conducted at three levels of healthcare interoperability, as defined by the National Academy of Medicine: 1) inter-facility (macro-tier) interoperability, 2) intra-facility (meso-tier) interoperability, and 3) Point-of-Care (micro-tier) interoperability. The authors assessed the adoption levels of each standard by looking at factors that support or limit its systemic adoption. Estimations on the number of users—medical professionals and patients—for each system were made in instances where verifiable data are available.
Results: Presented here is an evaluation of four interoperability parameters: 1) device/equipment interoperability, 2) compatibility issues, 3) involved organizations, and 4) migration and conversion issues.
Conclusions: Despite many parallel ongoing efforts to improve the standardization of healthcare information in the mobile devices, Internet of Things (IoT), and electronic health records (HER) sectors, there remains space for improvement. The recent development of the Trusted Exchange Framework and Common Agreement (TEFCA)  framework has significantly reduced the friction of data exchange in many healthcare contexts. In addition, funding architectures for mediating data between separate healthcare organizations, or middleware architectures, may also be an effective strategy for consolidating healthcare data and improving information exchange.
دراسة عملية لتأثير الاهتزازات القسرية الشاقولية في معامل انتقال الحرارة بالحمل الحر من صفيحة مستوية مسخنة نحو الأعلى
Authors: كاظم زينة خليفة , سرحان عبد الحميد رافع
Published: July 2023

The aim of this work is to perform an experimental study for the effect of forced vertical vibrations on free convection heat transfer coefficient, from flat plate made of Aluminum with dimension (300 Length*100 Width*3 thickness mm).It's heated under a constant heat flux of (250-1500 W/m2 ) upward. The flat plate was located horizontally or inclined in multiple angles at rang of (0o , 30o , 45o 60o ، 90o ). The experimental study is carried out at a range of frequency (2-16 Hz) ، the amplitude at the range of (1.63-7.16 mm), and the Rayleigh number at the rang (138.991< Ra <487.275).The results of this study show that, the relation between the heat transfer coefficient and the amplitude of vibration is incrementally for inclination angles from (0°-60°), and reaches a maximum ratio of (13%) in the horizontal position, except at the vertical position (θ=90o ) the heat transfer coefficient decreases as the vibration response increases and the maximum decrease ratio occurs at (7.6 %)
FACE IDENTIFICATION USING BACK-PROPAGATION ADAPTIVE MULTIWAVENET
Authors: Mahmoud Waleed Ameen , Abbas Ali Ibrahim , Alwan Nuha Abdul Sahib
Published: July 2023

Face Identification is an important research topic in the field of computer vision and pattern recognition and has become a very active research area in recent decades. Recently multiwavelet-based neural networks (multiwavenets) have been used for function approximation and recognition, but to our best knowledge it has not been used for face Identification. This paper presents a novel approach for the Identification of human faces using Back-Propagation Adaptive Multiwavenet. The proposed multiwavenet has a structure similar to a multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural network with three layers, but the activation function of hidden layer is replaced with multiscaling functions. In experiments performed on the ORL face database it achieved a recognition rate of 97.75% in the presence of facial expression, lighting and pose variations. Results are compared with its wavelet-based counterpart where it obtained a recognition rate of 10.4%. The proposed multiwavenet demonstrated very good recognition rate in the presence of variations in facial expression, lighting and pose and outperformed its wavelet-based counterpart.
The Effect of Different Types of Aggregate and Additives on the Properties of Self-Compacting Lightweight Concrete
Authors: Hachim Qusay Jar-Allah , Fawzi Nada M.
Published: July 2023

The major aim of this research is study the effect of the type of lightweight aggregate (Porcelinite and Thermostone), type and ratio of the pozzolanic material(SF and HRM) and the use of different ratios of w/cm ratio(0.32 and 0.35) on the properties of SCLWC in the fresh and hardened state. SF and HRM are used in three percentage 5%,10%, and 15% as a partial replacement by weight of cement for all types of SCLWC. The requirements of self-compatibility for SCC are fulfilled by using the high performance superplasticizer (G51) at 1.2liter per 100 kg of cement. The values of air dry density and compressive strength at age of 28 days within the limits of structural lightweight concrete. The air dry density and compressive strength at age of 28 days for w/cm ratio(0.32) for SCLWC of Porcelinit aggregate are 1964 kg/m3 and 29.57 MPa, respectively. The corresponding values for the SCLWC of Thermostone aggregate are 1820 kg/m3 and 25.75 MPa, respectively. The results show that the HRM performance which is locally available is better than SF in production of SCLWC.
Application of Geographic Information System for Preparing the Bill of Quantities of Construction Projects
Authors: Rezouki Sedki Esmaeel , Rasheed Ruqaya Hadi Rasheed
Published: July 2023

The information required for construction quantities surveying is not only generated by various participants in different construction phases but also stored in different forms including graphics, text, tables, or various combinations of the three. To report a bill of quantities (BOQ), the project manager has to continuously excerpt information from various resources and record it on papers. Without adequate staff and time, this repetitive and tedious process is difficult for the project manager to handle properly and thus reduces the effectiveness and the accuracy of the quantities surveying process which creates problems during the design, tender, and construction supervision of construction projects for designers and contractors practicing because receipts are based upon actual quantities, such variations have an obvious impact on the contractor’s cash flow, once the actual quantities frequently vary from the estimated quantities listed in the BOQ. Hence, automation quantity surveying system has been developed by using GIS to extract the data required for the quantity of different components of any construction project from AutoCAD drawings (spatial data), to report a BOQ after querying, manipulation, and analyzing these data. The system has been implemented on the construction project of Al khawarizmy College at Baghdad University in Baghdad. The main results of using this system are automatic generation a bill of quantity (BOQ) directly from design drawing, with overcome to design changing, accurate, fast, and effective method for estimating the quantities, fewer errors in cost estimating, and better documentation for continuously reusing information in all construction phases. The accuracy of GIS quantities had been proved by comparing these quantities with the quantities of site surveying. Then determining the accuracy percentage (A%) of GIS quantities which equals (98.85%), and the regression line that equals 0.999. These values mean; there are big correlation between the estimated quantities by GIS and the quantities of site surveying.
Simulation of Heat Storage and Heat Regeneration in Phase Change Material
Authors: Joudi Khalid Ahmed , Taha Ahmed Kasim
Published: July 2023

The present study explores numerically the energy storage and energy regeneration during Melting and Solidification processes in Phase Change Materials (PCM) used in Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage (LHTES) systems. Transient two-dimensional (2-D) conduction heat transfer equations with phase change have been solved utilizing the Explicit Finite Difference Method (FDM) and Grid Generation technique. A Fortran computer program was built to solve the problem. The study included four different Paraffin's. The effects of container geometrical shape, which included cylindrical and square sections of the same volume and heat transfer area, the container volume or mass of PCM, variation of mass flow rate of heat transfer fluid (HTF), and temperatures difference between PCM and HTF were all investigated. Results showed that the PCMs in a cylindrical container melt and solidify quicker than the square container. The increase in mass flow rate and/or temperature difference decreases the time required for complete phase change. Paraffin's solidify quicker than they melt and store more energy than they release
Fatigue Analysis of Hip Prosthesis
Authors: Jameel Adnan N. , Majeed Wedad I. , Razzaq Alaa Mohammed
Published: July 2023

The present work covers the analytical design process of three dimensional (3-D) hip joint prosthesis with numerical fatigue stress analysis. The analytical generation equations describing the different stem constructive parts (ball, neck, tour, cone, lower ball) have been presented to reform the stem model in a mathematical feature. The generated surface has been introduced to FE solver (Ansys version 11) in order to simulate the induced dynamic stresses and investigate the effect of every design parameter (ball radius, angle of neck, radius of neck, neck ratio, main tour radius, and outer tour radius) on the max. equivalent stresses for hip prosthesis made from titanium alloy. The dynamic loading case has been studied to a stumbling case. The load has been applied on the cap tip as a concentrated load distributed on the interface of ball and socket. The results show that the decreasing of max. Fatigue stress by (175) MPa could be obtained by increasing the outer tour radius from (10)mm to (15) mm and that will change the max. Fatigue zone location from the tour section to the neck. The ball radius and neck angle must be as lower as possible to decrease the fatigue stresses. The most dominate parameter to increase the safety factor is the radius of neck.
Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Incompressible Flow over an Iced Airfoil
Authors: Amori Karima E. , Ahmed Ethar Saad
Published: July 2023

Determining the aerodynamic characteristics of iced airfoil is an important step in aircraft design.  The goal of this work is to study experimentally and numerically an iced airfoil to assess the aerodynamic penalties associated with presence of ice on the airfoil surface. Three iced shapes were tested on NACA 0012 straight wing at zero and non-zero angles of attack, at Reynolds No. equal to (3.36*105). The 2-D steady state continuity and momentum equations have been solved utilizing finite volume method to analyze the turbulent flow over a clean and iced airfoil. The results show that the ice shapes affected the aerodynamic characteristics due to the change in airfoil shape. The experimental results show that the horn iced airfoil consumes more power than the other shapes of ice, its value was (44.4W). The horn iced shape has the worst effect on the airfoil than the other shapes. The present results are compared with previously reported results; it is found there is a very good agreement between them. A comparison between the experimental and computational results of the presented work were pursing the same behavior.
Gas Flow Formation in the Inertial Filtering (IF) Gas Separators Curvilinear Channels
Authors: Sklabinskyi Vsevolod Ivanovich , Liaposhchenko Aleksandr Aleksandrovich , Logvyn Andrey Vladimirovich , Al Rammahi Mustafa Makki
Published: July 2023

This paper deals with an up to date problem for oil and gas industry- separation of the gas -fluid fogs. Here is described the worked out physical model of the gas movement process in the sections of the inertial filtering (IF) gas separators. One can find the mathematical model for research of the fields of velocities and pressures in the inertial curvilinear channel. The main simplifications and assumptions are explained. This mathematical model has been made using mathematical program Maple and it is received the 3-d graphic of the distribution componential speed parts in the channel and also 2-d graphics at the channel sectional view when the flow is flat. The new method for gas - fluid systems separation is suggested.
Buckling Analysis of Stiffened and Unstiffened Laminated Composite Plates
Authors: Jameel Adnan Naji , Yousuf louay Sabah , Salih .Ahmed Mahdi
Published: July 2023

The present study focused mainly on the analysis of stiffened and unstiffened composite laminated plates subjected to buckling load. Analytical, numerical and experimental analysis for different cases has been considered. The experimental investigation is to manufacture the laminates and to find mechanical properties of glass-polyester such as longitudinal, transverse young modulus, shear modulus. The compressive test was carried to find the critical buckling load of plate. The design parameters of the laminates such as aspect ratio, thickness ratio, boundary conditions and number of stiffeners were investigated using high order shear deformation theory (HOST) and Finite element coded by ANSYS .The main conclusion was the buckling load could increase and decrease depending on the boundary conditions, thickness ratio, and, the aspect ratio and number of stiffeners of the plate.
Effect of Ferric Oxide on Electricity Generation and Waste Water Treatment Using Microbial Fuel Cell Technology
Authors: Jaffer Qusay , GHANAPRIYA K.
Published: July 2023

The aim of research is to show the effect of Ferric Oxide (Fe2O3) on the electricity production and wastewater treatment, since 2.5% of Ferric Oxide (Fe2O3) (heated and non heated) nanoparticles has been used. Characterization of nanoparticles was done using X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Scan Electron Microscopy (SEM). The influence of acidity was also studied on both wastewater treatmenton the Chemical Oxygen demand (COD) and Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) and voltage output was studied. From the results, it was infused that the dosage of 0.025 g/l and an initial pH 7 were founded to be optimum for the effective degradation of effluents. The results concluded that the treatment of anaerobic sludge wastewater using Ferric Oxide (Fe2O3) in combination with microbialmfuel cell technology is an efficient method for the treatment of anaerobic sludge wastewater.
Improving the Performance of Construction Project Information and Communication Management Using Web-Based Project Management Systems (WPMSs)
Authors: Al Saffar Angham , Raheem Kadhim , Ghaleb Abbas Amer
Published: July 2023

This paper presents a brief study undertaken for improving the performance of information and communication management of construction projects through investing in information and communication technologies (ICT). The work aims at first to investigate and diagnose the problems, challenges, weaknesses, and inefficiencies related to information and communication management in projects in the construction industry of Iraq. Studying the diagnosed matters and the different solutions of ICT to improve project management performance is following the investigation process. The research presents a technological system suggested to process a lot of the diagnosed problems, challenges, weakness, and inefficiencies of the construction projects and to improve the current performance of project management and execution. The suggested system principles and fundamentals, benefits, features, classification and types, and the different solutions are described to ease and improve the process of development, adoption, and implementation of the system. The results show that the proposed system can improve the performance of the current state of project management through improving the processes of information and communication management.
Selection of Optimal Conditions of Inulin Extraction from Jerusalem Artichoke (Helianthus Tuberosus L.) Tubers by using Ultrasonic Water Bath
Authors: Noori Wasan Omar
Published: July 2023

Ultrasonic extraction is an inexpensive, simple and efficient alternative to conventional extraction techniques, as compared with other novel extraction techniques such as microwave-assisted extraction & supercritical fluid extraction techniques, the ultrasound apparatus is cheaper and its operation is easier. Ultrasound assisted extraction has risen rapidly in the latest decade, and for most applications it has proven to be effective compared to traditional extraction techniques. In this paper, a method of ultrasonic-assisted extraction was used to extract Inulin from tubers of Jerusalem artichoke, which have been reported to have several medicinal properties and uses. Inulin is a storage carbohydrate found in many plants especially in chicory root, Jerusalem artichoke and dahlia tuber. In this study, the effect of time, temperature, pH and solid to liquid ratio on Inulin extraction from Jerusalem artichoke tubers by using ultrasonic water bath. The highest yield of Inulin were investigated from Jerusalem artichoke tuber was (99.47%) at temperature of 70°C, pH=7, 60 min and ratio of solid to solvent was (10gm/100ml). Then, The UV detector by colorimetric method with vanillin–sulfuric acid was used for the quantification of Inulin.
Perbedaan antara NRS-2020 dan must terhadap prediksi kondisi metabolik pada pasien luka bakar
Authors: Septafani Oktaffrastya Widhamurti , Indarti Erni Tri
Published: July 2023

Respon metabolisme tubuh terhadap luka bakar terjadi melalui dua fase, yaitu fase ebb dan fase Flow. Fase flow, yang meliputi fase anabolik dan katabolik ditandai dengan curah jantung yang tinggi (CO) dan peningkatan respons metabolik. Jika respon metabolik tidak ditangani dengan baik maka akan menyebabkan lamanya pengobatan, komplikasi dan kematian. Nutritional Risk Screening (NRS-2002) memiliki nilai spesifisitas yang lebih tinggi daripada MUST dalam kasus trauma. Sedangkan alat skrining The Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) menunjukkan nilai sensitivitas yang lebih tinggi dari NRS-2002, dalam mendeteksi gangguan gizi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional dengan pengukuran observasional atau post test. Serta desain studi cross sectional. Analisis diagnostik dengan pemeriksaan albumin dan hemoglobin darah sebagai standar. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan consecutive sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi yang terdiri dari 48 responden. Untuk menentukan nilai spesifisitas dan sensitivitas NRS-2002 dan MUST menggunakan analisis tabel kontingensi dan untuk AUC (Area Under Curve) dengan analisis Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC). Nilai sensitivitas pada MUST sesuai prediksi kondisi metabolik lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan NRS 2002 yaitu 36,1% dan 16,8%, namun nilai spesifisitas NRS 2002 lebih tinggi dari MUST untuk prediksi kondisi metabolik yaitu 46,2% dan 100% untuk spesifisitas. NRS-2002 memiliki nilai spesifisitas dan AUC lebih besar dari MUST. NRS 2002 memiliki kemampuan untuk mengidentifikasi pasien secara lebih tepat dengan hasil negatif dan menunjukkan tidak adanya kondisi metabolisme.Â
PERAN PESANTREN DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN LITERASI DIGITAL SANTRI DI FORUM LINGKAR PENA (FLP) DARUL ULUM BANYUANYAR
Authors: Sya’roni Ach , Nisa Dewi Chairun
Published: July 2023

Forum lingkar pena (FLP) didirikan oleh pesantren Darul Ulum agar para santri melek literasi dan nomerasi, para santri tidak hanya cerdas soal ilmu agama, melainkan cerdas juga secara sosial. Focus penelitian ini adalah kegiatan FLP, bentuk literasi digital yang diterapkan, dan tantangan serta solusi dalam menerapkan literasi digital. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan jenis purposif sumpling dalam pengambilan data. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, analisis data dokumentasi. Analisis datanya yaitu reduksi, display, dan verifikasi. Triangulasi, analisis kasus negatif, dan perpanjangan penelitian sebagai pengecekan keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan FLP yaitu: kegiatan harian, kegiatan mingguan, kegiatan bulanan, kegiatan tahunan penerbitan antologi dan harlah. Literasi digital yang diterapkan ada dua yaitu menelusuri informasi via digital kemudian menjadikannya sebagai bahan kajian, dan menulis karya lewat blog dan website. Hambatannya: kegiatan yang terlalu padat, sarana dan prasarana serta sistem pondok pesantren yang membatasi santri menggunakan media digital. Solusinya adalah menggunakan fasilitator yang memiliki otoritas mengakses media digital untuk menelusuri informasi dan memuat karya ke blog FLP dan website. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah para santri dan warga pesantren dapat memahami bahwa lembaga pesantren harus melek teknologi, melek budaya dan social sebagai pelengkap dari leterasi ilmu agama yang menjadi ciri yang khas tersendiri dari Lembaga pesantren.
PENGARUH BIDANG KEAGAMAAN DALAM ORGANISASI SISWA INTRA SEKOLAH TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA SMK PROKLAMASI KARAWANG
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Akil Akil , Bintang Kejora Muhammad Taufik
Published: July 2023

The character and morals of students in Indonesia today are very worrying. The declining character and morale of students is also felt by the ProkIamasi Vocational School, Karawang Regency, West Java Province. This is a problem that needs to be resolved and I think that the Religious Sector in the OSIS can be a solution to solve the problem of adolescent delinquency and the declining spiritual attitudes of students at SMK ProkIamasi Karawang. This study aims to find out what are the effects of the Religious Sector in OSIS on the Spiritual Attitudes of Students at SMK ProkIamasi Karawang. Based on research on the influence of the field of Religion in Student Organizations on the Character Building of Vocational High School Students ProkIamasi is to create an educational institution environment that supports and can become a laboratory for the delivery of religious education, religious education is not only delivered formally in the implementation of the delivery of religious teaching materials, but can also be carried out in Outside the learning process, creating religious situations and conditions, providing opportunities for students to express themselves, fostering talents, interests, and creativity in religious education in skills and arts, by organizing various kinds of competitions such as intelligence to train and develop courage, speed and accuracy. day to convey knowledge and practice the religious education material obtained.
Pendampingan Masyarakat Di Desa Panditan Dalam Memanfaatkan Kotoran Sapi Menjadi Pupuk Bokashi
Authors: Khurniyati Maylina Ilhami , Nurhayati Anis , Pamungkas Pinctada Putri , Rohim Abd , Nisak Yunita Khilyatun
Published: July 2023

Usaha Peternakan sapi di Kabupaten Pasuruan semakin pesat perkembangannya, salah satunya di desa panditan. Limbah peternakan merupakan produk dari usaha peternakan, yang keberadaannya tidak dikehendaki sehingga harus dibuang. Limbah peternakan terdiri dari banyak jenis sesuai ternak yang menghasilkannya. Usaha budidaya ternak (sapi) menghasilkan limbah berupa kotoran ternak (feces, urine), sisa pakan ternak seperti potongan rumput, jerami, dedaunan, dedak, konsentrat dan sejenisnya. Setiap harinya, seekor sapi menghasilkan kotoran 10-15 kg. Permasalahan dari kurangnya pemanfaatan limbah kotoran sapi dapat dilihat dari banyaknya limbah yang hanya dibuang ke sungai, dibakar, atau di biarkan menggunung. Dari permasalahan tersebut dilakukan pengolahan limbah kotoran sapi menjadi pupuk organik bokashi. Selain dapat meminimalisir dampak akibat limbah kotoran sapi, pupuk organik bokashi menjadikan nilai tambah karena memiliki nilai ekonomis serta mendukung kegiatan pertanian untuk mengembalikan kesuburan lahan di desa Panditan. Berangkat dari rasa keperdulian dan memberikan manfaat yang lebih besar bagi masyarakat maka team dosen Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Petanian ITSNU Pasuruan mengadakan program pembinaan dan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk bokashi. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode ceramah dan praktek pembuatan pupuk bokashi. Hasil dari program ini adalah animo yang ditunjukkan oleh masyarakat pada saat kegiatan pembinaan berlangsung memperlihatkan ketertarikan yang tinggi terhadap kegiatan pembuatan pupuk bokashi yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat di desa Panditan.
Payment Gateway Implementation on Pandansili Tourism, Bareng, Jombang
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Nuril Lathifah Galuh , Zaqia Oktavi Nanda
Published: July 2023

Pandansili is one of the many tourism villages in Jombang district, located in the village of Ngampungan, Bareng sub-district. In all this time, the payment method is still done manually. To make it easier, so that there are no queues and to reduce direct interactions during the Pandemic, an effective and efficient payment system is needed. From these considerations above, IAIN Kediri took the initiative to design a ticket purchase service system by utilizing a payment gateway, using a marketplace payment method. The development method used in this service is socialization and training which is carried out in a participatory manner with the residents and Pandansili crew. The result of this activity is the QRIS account to facilitate an online payments. Although its use has not been optimal, the crew has recognized its benefits to gradually improve.
Penyuluhan Pengembangan Agroindustri Hasil Laut Pada Kelompok Sadar Wisata Pantai Mutiara, Kabupaten Trenggalek
Authors: Rahmawan Arief , Luketsi Wendianing Putri , Nurfadila Agustin Rani
Published: July 2023

Potensi perikanan di Pantai Mutiara sangat besar. Ketersediaan ikan yang cukup banyak dan kontinyu diperlukan suatu diversifikasi olahan hasil perikanan berbahan baku ikan. Beberapa olahan hasil perikanan yang potensial dan belum ada di sekitar kawasan wisata pantai di Desa Tasikmadu adalah sate lilit dan otak-otak ikan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas pedagang warung yang sekaligus anggota Pokdarwis Pantai Mutiara dalam memanfaatkan sumberdaya laut sekaligus memberikan keterampilan yang dapat digunakan untuk memanfaatkan peluang dari pengembangan wisata Pantai Mutiara. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui 3 tahap yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Tahap persiapan dilakukan dengan melakukan kordinasi dengan Pokdarwis Pantai Mutiara dan melakukan diskusi dengan calon peserta terkait waktu pelaksanaan dan lokasi pelatihan. Tahap pelaksanaan yaitu pelaksanaan pelatihan terdiri dari pemaparan materi dan praktek pengolahan produk perikanan secara partisipatif. Tahap evaluasi dilakukan melalui diskusi dan tanya jawab dengan peserta setelah pelatihan selesai dilaksanakan. Peserta antusias dan aktif berpartisipasi selama pelatihan dilakukan serta merasa puas dengan produk yang dihasilkan.
Peningkatan Daya Saing UMKM Rempeyek Udang Desa Berahan Wetan melalui Legalitas Usaha dan Sertifikasi Halal
Authors: Choeri Imron , Utami Cahyaning Budi , Hazmi Faiqul , Rosyada Amrina , Aba M. Emil Hakim , Nidhom Muhammad Izzun
Published: July 2023

Diberlakukannya UU Jaminan Produk Halal, setiap produk di Indonesia harus memiliki sertifikat halal. Pemerintah melalui Badan Penyelenggaran Jaminan Produk Halal menyelenggarakan setifikasi halal gratis bagi produk UMKM. Tujuan program pengabdian ini adalah untuk memfasilitasi pendaftaran Nomor Izin Berusaha (NIB), sosialisasi syarat, cara pengajuan sertifikasi halal dan pendampingan pengajuan sertifikasi halal secara self declare. Sasaran pelaksanaan yang dipilih adalah ibu-ibu pelaku usaha rempeyek udang yang ada di Desa Berahan Wetan. Setelah program pengabdian dilaksanakan seluruh peserta mendapatkan NIB dan telah diajukan sertifikasi halalnya.
SISTEM PERMODALAN EKSTERNAL DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PROFITABILITAS PADA PETANI GARAM DESA TAJUNGAN KABUPATEN BANGKALAN
Authors: Ramadhandi Sucipto Defrian Yusnanta , Wati Fariyana Kusuma
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem permodalan eksternal dalam meningkatkan produktivitas pada petani garam Desa Tajungan, mengetahui sistem permodalan eksternal dalam meningkatkan profitabilitas pada petani garam Desa Tajungan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif terhadap objek penelitian sistem permodalan eksternal pada petani garam.

            Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani garam di Desa Tajungan menggunakan sistem permodalan eksternal yang bekerja sama dengan Bank Konvensional namun masih belum melakukan kerja sama dengan Lembaga Keuangan Syariah dikarenakan ketidaktahuan petani garam terhadap Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. Sistem Permodalan Eksternal yang dilakukan oleh petani garam di Desa Tajungan membantu petani garam dalam melakukan kegiatan produksi. Semakin tinggi modal yang dimiliki oleh petani garam akan semakin berbanding lurus dengan peningkatan produktivitas dan profitabilitasnya. Selain sistem permodalan eksternal, sistem permodalan yang banyak dilakukan oleh petani garam adalah sistem permodalan mandiri. Yaitu dengan melakukan kerja sama antara petani dengan pemilik lahan. Kerja sama yang dilakukan tersebut termasuk dalam konsep syariah Muzara’ah
Experiment ended
Authors: end exp
Published: July 2023

Experiment ended --
Experiment ended
Authors: end exp
Published: July 2023

It is important to note that these are just two perspectives on the issue. There are many other factors to consider, and it is likely that the impact of AI on writers will vary depending on the specific circumstances.
The potential of incorporating mindsponge into the Technological Acceptance Model
Authors: Le Tam-Tri
Published: July 2023

Mindsponge-based TAM (or MTAM) has a wide range of unexplored applications as well as room for further development.
No evidence for an increasing effect of maternal supportiveness on childhood intelligence in Dunkel et al. (2023): A simulated reanalysis
Authors: Sorjonen Kimmo , Melin Bo , Nilsonne Gustav
Published: July 2023

In a recent study, Dunkel et al. (2023) concluded that maternal supportiveness is important for children’s general intelligence. Dunkel et al. estimated effects of prior supportiveness on children’s subsequent intelligence when adjusting for children’s prior intelligence. However, it is known that such adjusted cross-lagged effects may be biased due to residual confounding and regression to the mean. In the present study, we fitted various models, including latent change score models, on data simulating the data used by Dunkel et al. We found discrepant effects. For example, a positive effect of supportiveness on subsequent increase in children’s intelligence was accounted for by maternal intelligence. Another effect indicated that low supportiveness may compensate for having a mother with low intelligence and allow children to achieve the same intelligence as children to more intelligent and supportive mothers. These divergent findings suggested that it may be premature to assume an increasing effect of maternal supportiveness on children’s intelligence. It is important for researchers to bear in mind that correlations, also in superficially more advanced forms like cross-lagged effects, do not prove causality.
Visceral afferent training in action: The origins of agency in early cognitive development
Authors: Corcoran Andrew W , Feuerriegel Daniel , Robinson Jonathan Edward , Perrykkad Kelsey
Published: July 2023

The foetal period constitutes a critical stage in the construction and organisation of the mammalian nervous system. In recent work, we have proposed that foetal brain development is structured by bottom-up (interoceptive) inputs from spontaneous physiological rhythms such as the heartbeat (Corcoran et al., 2023). Here, we expand this visceral afferent training hypothesis to incorporate the development of top-down (allostatic) control over bodily states. We conceptualise the emergence of cardiac regulation as an early instance of sensorimotor contingency learning that scaffolds the development of agentic control. We further propose that the brain’s capacity to actively modify and regulate the afferent feedback it receives through interoceptive (and other) channels – and to parse these signals into their self-generated (reafferent) and externally-generated (exafferent) components – is crucial for grounding the distinction between self and other. Finally, we explore how individual differences in the ways these training regimes are implemented (or disrupted) might impact developmental trajectories in gestation and infancy, potentiating neurobehavioural diversity and disease risk in later life.
Improving Indigenous employment or entrenching labour market segregation? Using Artificial Intelligence and online job ads to evaluate employers’ Indigenous recruitment strategies
Authors: Mason Claire M. , Chen Haohui , Burns Shanae M. , Philip Scott , Warren Louisa , Bamin Taylor , Diamond Cassandra , Watson Ian
Published: July 2023

This study uses artificial intelligence applied to online job ads to analyse employers’ Indigenous recruitment strategies. A natural language processing algorithm is used to identify job postings that encourage Indigenous applicants, require Indigenous cultural capability, or prioritize Indigenous candidates. The analysis reveals significant growth in demand for Indigenous workers but job postings are disproportionately concentrated in three sectors and one occupation group. In addition, although employers in sectors such as arts and recreation are advertising well-paid and high-skilled roles to Indigenous workers, there are other sectors where employers tend to advertise their more low-skill and low-wage roles to Indigenous workers. We also find that Indigenous-focused job postings are not well-aligned with Indigenous career pathways. Our methodology offers practical insights for Indigenous employment policy and can be applied to evaluate employers’ recruitment strategies relating to other target groups.
Measuring Historical Changes in Capitalist Ideology with Word Embeddings
Authors: Walo Simon
Published: July 2023

Ideology is frequently discussed as an important factor in maintaining the current capitalist economic order. To date, however, descriptions of long-term changes in capitalist ideology remain mostly qualitative. By using computational methods (word embeddings) on two large corpora of historical English texts (Google books & Corpus of Historical American English), this article is the first to provide quantitative data on such long-term changes between 1850 and 1999. It thus tests three prominent claims found in the existing literature and presents the following main findings: 1) The rise of neoliberalism is represented by a weaking discourse on economic regulation rather than by an increase in liberal discourse. 2) Meritocratic values are promoted most intensely in times of high inequality. 3) Intrinsic work motivation becomes more important over time, but extrinsic motivation remains dominant. These findings have various theoretical and practical implications.
Early modern France and Austria as baroque states
Authors: Paccione Peter
Published: July 2023

I believe that the description of “baroque” applies not only to France, but to many other early modern European states. One which I have been studying was Austria and the Habsburg lands. Like France, the Habsburg empire was composed of many territories which possessed their own traditions, customs, and institutions. This paper is an examination of France and the Habsburg monarchy in the early modern period, primarily the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, and their respective systems of government, to explain why both were baroque states.
Financial Sector Reforms in Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Ganesh Kumar
Published: July 2023

Financial sector is the backbone or engine of growth of any economy. It mobilizes and allocates financial resources most productively and efficiently and induces investment, increases employment opportunities and productivity, achieves growth targets and attains overall macro-economic development In a global financial system, each country has to reform its financial sector. The reform process should be properly sequenced. Nepal initiated financial sector reform in mid-1980s and HMG/N and Nepal Rastra Bank have been implementing comprehensive Financial Sector Reform Program since 2001. HMG/N has strongly committed for the reform of the financial sector in general and RBB, NBL, ADB/N and NIDC in particular. Much depends on the proper implementation of the Financial Sector Reform Program. The financial sector may invite financial crisis which may easily transfer to other sectors of the economy. As such, we have to be extra cautious for the financial liberalization and reforms of the financial sector.
An Examination of Central Bank Independence and Power
Authors: Pandey Ravindra Prasad
Published: July 2023

The argument which stresses the role of an independent central bank in preserving the soundness of money by ensuring a low rate of inflation tends to be both narrow and inconsistent. However, much of the debate for independent central banks derives from empirical evidence rather than from theoretical propositions, and if low rates of inflation could be clearly demonstrated to lead to higher rates of economic growth and/or more stable rates of growth, it would provide an argument with which it would be difficult to disagree with the proposition that the market economy operates more efficiently at low rates of inflation. As macroeconomic policy has been developing at a fast pace in recent years, governments have increasingly moved in the direction of restricting themselves to the use of one instrument of policy. It is in this context that the role of the central bank has been accorded so much focus along with its governance. At the same time, there has been a significant move to increase the independence and power of central banks. This would appear to be placing macroeconomic policy almost entirely in the hands of central banks. Yet, monetary policy seems only likely to be effective when central banks behave in the way that financial markets expect and wish them to do so. Moreover, governments seem to have little control over the operation of financial markets. This appears to remove macroeconomic policy entirely not just from short-sighted politicians but from any institutions which might be expected to have the best interests of the entire economy at heart.
Nepal's Trade Sector: Review, Repercussions and Recommendations
Authors: Pant Bhubanesh
Published: July 2023

That the trade sector plays a highly instrumental role in attaining high and sustainable economic growth is indisputable. However, Nepal’s policy regime has not been very effective in improving trade competitiveness. Although policy measures have been announced both to identify new exportable products and encourage diversification of export markets, these have hardly been executed. Weak infrastructure, poor human resources, absence of quality standardization of exports, dearth of a strong legal framework and frequent policy reversals, among others, have restricted the country in improving its international competitiveness. Still, owing to the emerging trend of a competitive and market-oriented global economy, these issues need to be properly addressed. With reference to regional and multilateral agreement, the country should undertake a two-pronged strategy according priority to multilateral trade negotiations under the World Trade Organization as well as to strive for effective and meaningful regional trading arrangements such as the South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA) and the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation Free Trade Area (BIMST-EC FTA) which it is currently pursuing. Other measures suggested by this paper for boosting trade competitiveness include, among others, technological upgrading, investment in infrastructure, appropriate legal framework compatible with regional and multilateral agreements, new trade policy, setting up of export processing zones and credible policy.
Istraživanje korištenja usluga sustava e-Građani kod mladih – primjer grada Zadra
Authors: Pekas Karlo , Perkov Josipa , Krajnović Aleksandra
Published: July 2023

Ovo istraživanje provedeno je kako bi se ispitali čimbenici koji utječu na korištenje usluga elektroničke uprave kod generacije Y i Z pomoću modela prihvaćanja javnih usluga e-participacije koji se temelji na TAM modelu, modelu povjerenja i teoriji planiranog ponašanja. Model je empirijski testiran anketnim ispitivanjem 100 studenata Sveučilišta u Zadru i daljnje testiran upotrebom SEM modela. Rezultati ukazuju na prikladnost korištenog modela u kontekstu prihvaćanja usluga elektroničke uprave. U radu je ispitan utjecaj sedam nezavisnih konstrukata („Očekivana korisnost“, „Očekivana jednostavnost upotrebe“, „Očekivana kontrola ponašanja“, „Povjerenje u internet“, „Povjerenje u državu“, „Subjektivna norma“, „Stav prema ponašanju“) na namjeru korištenja javnih usluga sustava e-Građani te je potvrđena pozitivna i signifikantna povezanost „Očekivane korisnosti“ s „Namjerom korištenja“. Dobiveni rezultati ukazuju na potrebu za većim angažmanom javne uprave u osvješćivanju građana o prednostima i koristima sustava e-Građani, ali i za pružanjem većeg broja usluga namijenjenih generacijama Y i Z.
Sebaran Spasial Terumbu Karang Di Suwarnadwipa Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung Kota Padang
Authors: Hidayah Astia Nur
Published: July 2023

Coral reef mapping aims to see the distribution of coral reefs from 2000, 2010 and 2020. In addition, coral reef mapping also aims to see changes in the extent and damage of coral reefs from 2000, 2010 and 2020. The method used to detect the distribution of coral reefs is lyzenga logarithmic method, while to detect damage to coral reefs the method used is the unsupervised classification method. The lyzenga logarithm method uses attenuation coefficients based on the sharpening of the pixel spectral value to a certain depth to increase the value of the reflection of coral reef objects and the unsupervised classification method uses the sensitivity of the spectral values â€‹â€‹of each pixel to coral reef objects. The results of the interpretation there was a significant change in the area of â€‹â€‹coral reefs from 2000 to 2010 and 2010 to 2020. The interpretation of images from 2000 to 2010 detected a decrease in the area of â€‹â€‹1.19 hectares. In 2010 to 2020 it detected a decrease in area of â€‹â€‹28.87 hectares. The classification results detected an increase in the area of â€‹â€‹damaged coral reefs from 2010 to 2020 as much as 8.74 hectares. The two methods used have differences in the level of accuracy, the lyzenga logarithmic method has an accuracy rate of 88.89% while the unsupervised classification method shows an accuracy of 86.12% so the lyzenga logarithmic method is the most suitable method for detecting coral reefs in Suwarnadwipa, Bungus Teluk District. Kabung City of Padang.
The puzzle of how higher education learning does in post-COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Nugroho Iwan
Published: July 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has exhibited a significant impact on higher education learning. Campus closure or social distancing has been handled by University management, in limited or emergency situations. However, the pandemic has also provided extraordinary lessons learned for the sustainability of higher education in Indonesia. During the post-pandemic period, online learning or blended patterns can be carried out enthusiastically. This paper emphasizes that post-pandemic learning should be strengthened by an evaluation process and a level of satisfaction. The quality assurance mechanism is carried out systematically, especially ensuring the evaluation of online learning and taking continuous improvement actions. The evaluation process is complemented by a customer satisfaction survey involving students, lecturers, and admin staff to ensure the mechanism meets standards. Students should get a favorable atmosphere to involve in learning with the support of adequate lecturer competence, communicative tutorials, easy-to-understand online platforms, and proper class management.JEL Classification D80; I18; I23
Does human capital spillover affect labor productivity?
Authors: Laut Lorentino Togar , Pranizty Tasya Putri Indra , Sugiharti Rr Retno
Published: July 2023

As a developing country, in 2022 Indonesia is the 4th largest population in the world and predicted to experience a demographic bonus in 2020-2035. However, along with the increase in the population and workforce in Indonesia, it turns out that the productivity of the workforce in Indonesia is still low. This study aims to analyze and examine the effect human capital spillovers proxied by higher educated labor and lifetime in-migration on labor productivity in Indonesia along with other production factor variables. This study used panel data collected from 28 provinces in Indonesia in period of 2010 to 2019. Based on the results, the higher the level of education, the higher the productivity and the presence of higher educated labor can provide knowledge spillover for the environment. Meanwhile, human capital spillover from indicators in-migration has no impact on productivity. These results indicate that knowledge spillover support by quality of human capital, but the movement of labor has not provided positive externalities for the surrounding environment.JEL Classification  E24; J24; O47
How much parking space is needed for park and ride facilities to support sustainable infrastructure
Authors: Agustin Imma Widyawati , Dwi Ari Ismu Rini , Waloejo Budi Sugiarto , Hariyani Septiana , Irawati Sara
Published: July 2023

Park and ride (P&R)is the right strategy to overcome transportation problems in metropolitan cities with high mobility levels to realize smart mobility. The three main goals of P&R are to reduce congestion levels, increase public transportation use, and improve urban space quality. The provision of parking capacity is one of the success factors in the planning of the P&R facility. Therefore it is necessary to calculate the parking space requirement in P&R. The research was conducted at Sidoarjo Station, the most significant origin station in Sidoarjo Regency, and a recommended P&R location. This study aims to calculate parking space requirements and facilities for the existing conditions and projections when P&R operates. Data were collected through primary surveys in the form of observations on parking characteristics at Sidoarjo Station and secondary surveys in literature studies. The results of the study indicate that the existing condition of the parking facility at Sidoarjo Station has exceeded the parking capacity, so to accommodate the need for parking space, it is necessary to increase the parking area of 96 m2 in the existing condition up to 413 m2 or 5,923 m2 for the next ten years.JEL Classification L91; O18; R41