bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Анестезіологічний компонент стратегії Fast track surgery: спінальна анестезія бупівакаїном, що пролонгована бупренорфіном
Authors: Byshovets S.N.
Published: March 2017

Досліджено 206 пацієнтів (вік — 55,5 ± 3,3 року; маса тіла — 84,8 ± 2,9 кг; I–III клас за ASA), яким виконувалися лапароскопічні холецистектомія, герніопластика, кістектомія. Спінальну анестезію проводили гіпербаричним бупівакаїном (0,5%; 10–20 мг) у поєднанні з 0,06 мг бупренорфіну. Для профілактики больового плечолопаткового синдрому виконували правобічну поверхневу блокаду шийного сплетіння ізобаричним бупівакаїном (0,125%, 10 мл) і термінальну анестезію діафрагми ізобаричним бупівакаїном (0,25%, 15 мл; спрей; через лапароскопічний троакар). Місця інтервенції лапароскопічних портів інфільтрували 0,25% ізобаричним бупівакаїном. Для створення пневмоперитонеума використовували закис азоту з тиском 9–10 мм рт.ст. Пацієнти отримували перорально по 6 мг мелатоніну перед сном, за 1 год до лапароскопії та в перший післяопераційний день перед сном. Перед операцією: перорально/внутрішньовенно — 1 г парацетамолу, внутрішньом’язово — 20 мг нефопаму, внутрішньовенно — 8 мг дексаметазону, внутрішньовенно — 8 мг ондансетрону, внутрішньовенно — 50 мг декскетопрофену. Після операції протягом 1–1,5 доби: перорально/внутрішньовенно — 1 г парацетамолу кожні 8 год, внутрішньом’язово — 50 мг декскетопрофену кожні 8 год. Корекцію гіпотензії забезпечували інфузією адреналіну, змінюючи швидкість введення препарату залежно від рівня артеріального тиску та частоти серцевих скорочень, у межах 0,09–0,18–0,27 мг/год. Післяопераційний біль оцінювали за числовою рейтинговою шкалою болю від 0 до 10 балів через 3, 10, 24, 48 год та отримали відповідно такий результат: 0; 0,27 ± 0,02; 0,41 ± 0,07; 0,45 ± 0,06 бала. Ускладнення: затримка сечі — 1 (0,49 %) випадок; післяопераційна нудота й блювання — 31 (15,1 %) хворий; свербіж — 25 (12,1 %) пацієнтів (ефективно був купований внутрішньовенним введенням 0,4 мг налоксону). Період госпіталізації становив 31,0 ± 1,6 год. Висновки: спінальна анестезія бупівакаїном із бупренорфіном — ефективний метод знеболювання лапароскопії, що характеризується тривалим позитивним післяопераційним аналгетичним профілем; поліпшення якості аналгезії дозволяло проводити ранні активізацію й ентеральне харчування пацієнтів, тому скорочувався період післяопераційного відновлення, що повністю відповідає концепції Fast track surgery; поєднане інтратекальне застосування бупренорфіну та бупівакаїну характеризувалося значно меншою кількістю негативних побічних ефектів порівняно з іншими опіоїдами.
Чинники, що впливають на вміст та функціональні властивості тромбоцитів у плазмі, збагаченій факторами росту (PRGF Endoret)
Authors: Rybak V.A. , Natrus L.V. , Kopchak A.V. , Pavlychuk T.O. , Chernovol P.A.
Published: March 2017

Метою дослідження було вивчити вміст тромбоцитів у плазмі, збагаченій факторами росту (PRGF Endoret), та їх функціональні властивості залежно від індивідуальних гематологічних параметрів пацієнта. Матеріалом дослідження було 30 хворих із посттравматичними і післяопераційними дефектами верхньої та нижньої щелепи. Перед реконструктивно-відновними втручаннями пацієнтам проведено комплексне клініко-рентгенологічне дослідження, загальний аналіз крові, коагулограму та вивчення індукованої агрегації тромбоцитів (агрегатограми). Під час операцій усім хворим були виготовлені дві фракції плазми за методикою PRGF Endoret. У кожній із них визначали вміст тромбоцитів та інших формених елементів крові, а також досліджували морфологію фібринової мембрани. Співвідношення між вмістом тромбоцитів у багатій тромбоцитами фракції F2 та нативній крові (коефіцієнт концентрування) в середньому становило 1,48, вміст тромбоцитів у фракції F1 (бідна тромбоцитами плазма) виявлявся в середньому в 1,3 раза меншим, ніж у нативній крові. Основними чинниками, що визначали вміст тромбоцитів у плазмі, збагаченій факторами росту, були вихідний вміст тромбоцитів в крові, гематокрит і концентрація фібриногену, а співвідношення тромбоцитів у фракціях залежало лише від гематокриту. При дослідженні взаємозв’язків між функціональною активністю тромбоцитів, їх вмістом у фракції F1 і F2 та коефіцієнтом концентрування було виявлено зворотну залежність між агрегаційною активністю тромбоцитів та їх вмістом у фракції F2. Це пояснює відсутність статистично вірогідного впливу кількості тромбоцитів у PRGF на клінічну ефективність проведених хірургічних втручань. Встановлено, що у нестандартних випадках, коли гіперактивні властивості тромбоцитів співпадають із їх підвищеною кількістю у крові, можливо використовувати плазму за методикою PRGF Endoret без поділення на фракції. У випадках, коли у пацієнта визначається гіпоактивність тромбоцитів і їх кількість в крові знижена, доцільно використовувати більший (подвійний) об’єм плазми, збагаченої факторами росту (фракція F2), для забезпечення необхідного лікувального ефекту.
Клінічний випадок радіочастотної абляції міжшлуночкової перегородки у пацієнта з обструктивною формою гіпертрофічної кардіоміопатії
Authors: Tseluiko V.Yu. , Karpenko Yu.I. , Volkov D.Ye. , Lopin D.O. , Dagkhar S.
Published: March 2017

У статті розглядається проблема гіпертрофічної кардіоміопатії. Наведено клінічний випадок ефективності радіочастотної абляції в умовах 3D-кардіонавігаційної системи із забезпеченням зниження градієнта тиску на виносному тракті протягом року у хворого з недостатньою ефективністю двох алкогольних абляцій.
On the accuracy estimation of geodetic networks of densification
Authors: Bovshin N.A.
Published: March 2017

A behaviour and properties of an accuracy of differential positions of points in continuously operated geodetic networks were investigated. For this purpose mathematical modeling and real GNSS-data processing methods were used. As investigation results these properties were revealed. Appropriate features of measurement data processing were explained for the better accuracy characteristics of differential positions of points, and a «proper reference frame» as a suitable tool for its usage was defined. Possibilities of its usage in various geodetic jobs were shown, such as
Cartographic support for research projects to ensure water security in the regions of Western Siberia
Authors: Kurepina N.Yu. , Rybkina I.D.
Published: March 2017

It is proposed to use the cartographic method for solving the research tasks related to water and water management problems in the regions of Western Siberia. Some methodological approaches to proper display of water availability of territories, anthropogenic load on water objects and catchment basins as well as the parameters of the development of regional water management systems were used in the framework of the implemented research projects. The object description was executed in order of decreasing the area of objects, i. e. the territory of Western Siberia, the Ob-Irtysh basin within the Russian Federation, the river basin within the boundaries of one RF subject. The detailed description of the source information for water management maps, the algorithm for obtaining the estimated data and the resulting integral indicators, which serve as a basis for the development of cartographic models are presented. The description of cartographic design is given.
Violence and the Biopolitics of Modernity
Authors: Oksala Johanna
Published: March 2017

The paper studies the relationship between political violence and biological life in the thought of Hannah Arendt, Giorgio Agamben and Michel Foucault. I follow Foucault in arguing that understanding political violence in modernity means rethinking the ontological boundary between biological and political life that has fundamentally ordered the Western tradition of political thought. I show that while Arendt, Agamben and Foucault all see the merging of the categories of life and politics as the key problem of Modernity, they understand this problem in crucially different terms and suggest different solutions to it. This results in different understandings of the relationship between violence and the political. It is my contention that the violence of modern biopolitical societies is not due to originary ties between sovereign power and biopower, as Agamben claims. Sovereign states use biopolitical methods of violence, but this violence is not an originary or necessary aspect of political power. In order to criticise the forms of violence specific to modern biopolitical societies we must expose the points of tension, as well as of overlap between two types of power – biopower and sovereign power. Understanding their distinctive rationalities is crucial for developing effective strategies against current forms of political violence.
Dewey and Foucault: What's the Problem?
Authors: Rabinow Paul
Published: March 2017

This article explicates a valuable but undernoticed point of contact between John Dewey and Michel Foucault. Both agreed that thinking arose in the context of problems such that the work of thought for both proceeds by way of working through and working over problems. Both affirmed that thinking arose in problematic situations; that it was about clarifying those situations, and that ultimately it was directed towards achieving a degree of resolution of what was problematic in the situation. Both agreed that thinking—or inquiry—was not fundamentally about the representations of a situation; either those produced by a contemporary thinker or as an exercise directed at historical materials. Both agreed that a history of ideas as autonomous entities, distorted not only the process of thinking as a practice, but also the reasons for which it had been engaged in, often with a certain seriousness and urgency, the first place: that is to say, such approaches covered over the stakes. Both agreed that the stakes involved something experiential and entailed a form of logic (or in Foucault’s later vocabulary a mode of ‘veridiction’), in which the thinker could not help but be involved.
Situation, Meaning, and Improvisation: An Aesthetics of Existence in Dewey and Foucault
Authors: Colapietro Vincent
Published: March 2017

This essay explores important intersections between the thought of John Dewey and Michel Foucault, with special attention to the distinction between emancipation versus “practices of freedom.” The complex relationship between these thinkers is, at once, complementary, divergent, and overlapping. The author however stresses the way in which both Dewey and Foucault portray situated subjects as improvisational actors implicated in unique situations, the meaning of which turns on the extemporaneous exertions of these implicated agents.
Criticism without Critique: Power and Experience in Foucault and James
Authors: Edmonds Jeffrey S.
Published: March 2017

Through an analysis of philosophical temperaments, I argue that both William James and Michel Foucault believed the central task of philosophy not only to be the generation of new ideas or ways of thinking, but also to create new temperaments, new ways of inhabiting the world. Though James and Foucault in many ways agree on the ends of philosophy, the methods and strategies that they developed differ according to the problems with which each philosopher was concerned. Although James gives a rich account of what it means to see philosophy as the reconstruction of temperament, Foucault’s genealogical method explains concretely how temperaments might be reconstructed through the use of history. Raising questions of how this work might effectively continue today, I argue that Foucauldians and Jamesians, Continental philosophers and American pragmatists, might find common cause in exploring the production and reconstruction of democratic temperaments in response to social problems.
A New Neo-Pragmatism: From James and Dewey to Foucault
Authors: May Todd
Published: March 2017

Michel Foucault's thought not only converges with a certain type of pragmatism; it can deepen our understanding of pragmatism. There is an ambivalence in pragmatist thought between an approach that privileges the question of: ”What works?” and ”How does it work?” The former misses the political idea that some practices don't just work, but work for one purpose or another. Foucault's pragmatism does not focus on what works, but instead utilizes the concept of practices as a unit of analysis, and then asks how they work. This reintroduces a political element that sometimes goes missing in pragmatist thought.
Prophetic Pragmatism and the Practices of Freedom: On Cornel West's Foucauldian Methodology
Authors: Stone Brad Elliott
Published: March 2017

This essay explores the Foucauldian influence on Cornel West’s prophetic pragmatism. Although West argues that Foucauldian methods are insufficient to deliver a philosophy of liberation, I argue that there is nothing in Foucault that would prohibit West from such a goal, even though a philosophy of liberation was not one of Foucault’s goals. Fortunately, one can understand West’s own project of liberation in terms of “practices of freedom,” allowing one to describe West’s philosophical project in strict Foucauldian terms.
Genealogy, Virtuality, War (1651/1976)
Authors: Crano R.d.
Published: March 2017

This article recounts Foucault’s critical reevaluation of Thomas Hobbes in his 1975-76 lecture course, published as Society Must Be Defended (2003). In probing Hobbes’ pivotal role in the foundation of the modern nation-state, Foucault delineates the ”philosophico-juridical” discourse of Leviathan from the ”historico-political” discourses of the English insurrectionists whose uncompromising demands were ultimately paved over by the more conventional seventeenth century debate between royalists and parliamentarians. In his most sustained engagement with political philosophy proper, Foucault effectively severs the two co-constitutive terms, enumerating the damning consequences of thinking politics apart from history and philosophy apart from the laws and codes that had been “born in the mud and blood of battles.” Displacing himself in the archive, Foucault doubles the Levellers and Diggers’ efforts to restage the violent conquests that undergird our seemingly calm governmental regimes. This doubling, I argue, evinces the profound influence of Deleuze’s innovative ontology of time on Foucault’s genealogical method. Foucault’s research strategy takes a fundamental turn towards specific techniques of cultural memory in the wake of his colleague’s radical reconceptualization of virtuality, difference, and repetition. To this end, I take up Foucault’s review essay ”Theatrum Philosophicum” and his comments on method in ”Nietzsche, Genealogy, History” in order to draw an analogy between what he does in 1976 and what the Levellers and Diggers were doing in 1651. In the final analysis, genealogy means war, and, in this war, it is the very being of the virtual itself that is at stake.
Space, Time and the Constitution of Subjectivity: Comparing Elias and Foucault
Authors: Dolan Paddy
Published: March 2017

The work of Foucault and Elias has been compared before in the social sciences and humanities, but here I argue that the main distinction between their approaches to the construction of subjectivity is the relative importance of space and time in their accounts. This is not just a matter of the “history of ideas,” as providing for the temporal dimension more fully in theories of subjectivity and the habitus allows for a greater understanding of how ways of being, acting and feeling in different spaces are related but largely unintended. Here I argue that discursive practices, governmental operations and technologies of the self (explanatory claims of both Foucault and the Foucauldian tradition) take shape as processes within the continuities of the figurational flow connecting people across space and time. Continuity should not be understood as stability or sameness over time, but as the contingent relations between successive social formations. As Elias argues, there is a structure or order to long-term social change, albeit unplanned, and this ultimately provides the broader social explanation for the historicity of the subject. Though discursive practices happen in particular spaces, we must recognise these spaces, and the practices therein, as socially constructed over time in response to largely unplanned moral and cultural developments.
Emotional Intelligence: Elias, Foucault, and the Reflexive Emotional Self
Authors: Hughes Jason
Published: March 2017

Over the last decade and a half there has emerged growing interest in the concept of “emotional intelligence” (henceforth EI), particularly within literature relating to occupational psychology, leadership, human resource management, and training. This paper considers the rise of EI as a managerial discourse and seeks to make sense of it, first in relation to existing accounts of emotion at work, and subsequently through utilising the analytical possibilities presented by the work of Norbert Elias and Michel Foucault. The case of EI is employed here as a concrete empirical site within which to explore potential complementarities between the analyses of Elias and Foucault, in particular around Elias’s arguments concerning the changing character of the social constraint towards self restraint, and Foucault’s discussion of power/knowledge and governmentality. EI is found to enshrine a more general move towards greater emotional possibility and discretion both within the workplace and beyond — an ostensible emancipation of emotions from corporate attempts to script the management and display of employee feelings. However, it is argued that rather than offering a simple liberation of our emotional selves, EI presents demands for a heightened emotional reflexivity concerning what is emotionally appropriate at work and beyond. As such, EI involves both greater emotional “freedom” plus a proliferation of new modalities of emotional control, albeit based now on the expression of feelings as much as their repression. Ultimately, these seemingly paradoxical aspects of EI serve to highlight an important point of inter-section in the work of Elias and Foucault around their conceptualisations of power, selfhood, and the shifting character of social control.
Postcolonial Studies and the Discourse of Foucault: Survey of a Field of Problematization
Authors: Nichols Robert
Published: March 2017

This paper presents a critical survey of the use and interpretation of the work of Michel Foucault in the field of postcolonial studies. The paper uses debates about Foucault’s legacy and his contributions (or lack thereof) to postcolonialism as a means of parsing out the main lines of contestation within the field—that is, as a means of tracing the contours of the space of questioning or field of problematization, in part to foreground what has been at stake and, more to the point, what has not been at stake. Part I provides a general survey of what “Postcolonial Studies” is: what its major questions and debates have been. Part II examines the ways in which Foucault has been taken up, interpreted and used within the field, and Part III comments on what aspects of Foucault’s work have not been taken up, suggesting that this is most revealing about the state of postcolonial studies today.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL BERBANTUAN MEDIA CAI PADA MATA PELAJARAN FOTOGRAFI KELAS X DESAIN KOMUNIKASI VISUAL DI SMK NEGERI 1 SUKASADA
Authors: Ariasa Komang , Santyadiputra Gede Saindra , Sindu I Gede Partha
Published: March 2017

The purposes of this study were (1) to generate a design and implement the result of the design for the development of e-modul assisted CAI media on the subject of photography for tenth grade of Desain Komunikasi Visual at SMK Negeri 1 Sukasada, (2) to know the responses of the teacher and students toward development of e-modul assisted CAI media on the subject of photography for tenth grade of Desain Komunikasi Visual at SMK Negeri 1 Sukasada. The learning model that used in the development of electronic modul was project based learning. The type of research used in this study was the Research and Development (R&D) using ADDIE development model. The subjects of this study were tenth grade students of Desain Komunikasi Visual at SMK Negeri 1 Sukasada in academic year 2016/2017. In order to know the response of the teacher and students of e-module photography, questionnaire was used to obtain the data. The results showed that: (1) The design and implementation of e-module assisted CAI media which have been developed on the photography course for tenth grade of Desain Komunikasi Visual at SMK Negeri 1 Sukasada was successfully applied by some of the tests conducted. (2) The results of the data analysis showed that the mean score obtained from teacher’s responses was 47, if it converted into a table of classification response; it was classified as the category of very positive. Meanwhile, the mean score obtained from the students' response of the development of e-module, was 67,79, if it converted into a table of classification response, student responses classified as category of very positive.Keywords: E-Module, Photography, Project Based Learning
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL PADA MATA PELAJARAN PEMROGRAMAN WEB DINAMIS KELAS XI DENGAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DI SMK NEGERI 2 TABANAN
Authors: Pebriyawan I M Dedi , Darmawiguna I Gede Mahendra , Sindu I Gede Partha
Published: March 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Untuk mengimplementasikan pengembangan e-modul pada mata pelajaran pemrograman web dinamis kelas XI dengan model Problem Based Learning di SMK Negeri 2 Tabanan. (2) Untuk mengetahui respon siswa dan guru terhadap pengembangan e-modul pada mata pelajaran pemrograman web dinamis kelas XI dengan model Problem Based Learning di SMK Negeri 2 Tabanan.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah research and development (R&D), dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas XI Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak dan guru mata pelajaran pemrograman web dinamis di SMK Negeri 2 Tabanan tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Untuk mengetahui respon siswa dan guru terhadap e-modul diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode angket.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Hasil implementasi e-modul yang telah dikembangkan pada mata pelajaran pemrograman web dinamis untuk siswa kelas XI Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning di SMK Negeri 2 Tabanan dinyatakan berhasil diterapkan berdasarkan beberapa uji yang dilakukan. 2) Hasil analisis data respon siswa menunjukkan bahwa persentase siswa yang memberikan respon sangat baik sebesar 47,37% persentase siswa yang memberikan respon baik sebesar 52,63% dan tidak ada siswa yang memberikan respon cukup, kurang, maupun sangat kurang dan mendapatkan presentase tingkat pencapaian e-modul sebesar 91,65%, dilihat dari kesesuaian tampilan, kemudahan penggunaan e-modul, motivasi terhadap siswa dan isi konten. Sedangkan hasil analisis data respon guru mendapatkan hasil sangat baik. Kata kunci: E-Modul, Pemrograman Web Dinamis, Model Problem Based Learning, Blended Learning
IMPLEMENTASI UJI KOMPETENSI DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KUALITAS LULUSAN SMK NEGERI BIDANG TEKNOLOGI DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Santiyadnya Nyoman
Published: March 2017

Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) merupakan sekolah menengah yang bertujuan mencetak lulusannya menjadi tenaga-tenaga terampil dan profesional dibidangnya sesuai dengan program studi keahliannya yang selalu berwawasan pada masa depan dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas pelaksanaan uji kompetensi di SMK teknologi dan pengaruhnya terhadap profesionalisme lulusannya. Untuk mendapatkan data terkait kualitas pelaksanaan uji kompetensi dilakukan dengan cara observasi langsung ke SMK, sedangkan data profesionalisme lululusan dilakukan penelusuran alumni. Data yang diperoleh kemudian di deskripsikan guna memperoleh gambaran tentang kualitas uji kompetensi dan pengaruhnya terhadap lulusan SMK. Dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa untuk mencapai kompetensi keahlian tersebut ada babarapa hal yang menjadi bahan pertimbangan, yaitu: perkembangan teknologi, pasar kerja, pertambahan penduduk, perubahan pola kerja, konsep keunggulan lokal, sarana prasarana, jumlah dan mutu guru. Untuk mencetak lulusan SMK yang mampu mandiri dan profesional sangat diperlukan jumlah dan mutu guru serta sarana prasarana yang memadai dengan memperhatikan keunggulan lokal di mana SMK tersebut berada. Dengan demikian lulusan SMK dapat memenuhi pasar kerja.   Kata-kata kunci:  SMK teknologi, uji kompetensi, profesionalisme lulusan.
RAMBUT INDAH DAN CANTIK DENGAN KOSMETIKA TRADISIONAL
Authors: Angendari Made Diah
Published: March 2017

Peranan rambut sangat penting untuk diperhatikan, karena rambut bukan hanya sebagai pelindung kepala dari berbagai hal seperti bahaya benturan/pukulan benda keras, sengatan sinar matahari, dan sebagainya, tetapi ia juga merupakan “perhiasan” yang berharga. Rambut yang tebal, panjang, hitam/berwarna, berkilau, sehat dan mudah diatur memberikan daya pesona tersendiri bagi pemiliknya. Keadaan kehidupan kita di alam tropis dengan udara panas, mengakibatkan banyak berkeringat dan banyaknya debu. Oleh karena itu teknik dan penggunaan kosmetika yang digunakan untuk perawatan kulit harus berfungsi untuk memelihara kesehatan kulit, mempertahankan kondisi kulit agar tetap baik dan mampu mencegah timbulnya kelainan pada kulit akibat proses usia, pengaruh lingkungan dan sinar matahari Perawatan rambut agar menjadi indah dan sehat dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan kosmetika tradisional.   Kata-kata Kunci: Kosmetika Tradisional, Rambut, Indah
SME EMPOWERMENT IN SURABAYA : Case Study Jajan Pasar Association in District Tandes
Authors: Surriadi Berman
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACT  After the economic crisis hit almost all developing countries in 1997 ago, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) has been demonstrated as a bussiness sector that is able to survive in the storm crisis. The fact is that then able to deflect the direction of governmenteconomic policy. From the pro capitalist becomes more populist. Small and medium enterprisesubsequently deemed to have a strategic role in national economic development. With the flexibility that is owned, SMEs is considered one sector to reduce unemployment and improve people’s lives. The purpose of this research to identify the role of state/government,in case regional government (Pemda Tk II) Kotamadya Surabaya, for empowerment UKM Paguyuban jajan Pasar. How the government’s efforts to give a space conducive to UKM.
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL LEVERAGE TO THE PROFITABILITY AT SUB- SECTORS OF FOOD AND BEVERAGE COMPANIES LISTED ON INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE IN 2010-2014
Authors: Dai R. Ratna Meisa , Nurahmi Marsa Khalida
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACT  This study examined the effect of financial leverage to the profitability at Sub-Sectors of Food and Beverage Companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010 – 2014 simultaneously and partially. Financial leverage seen from debt ratio and debt to equity ratio, then profitabilitas seen from return on equity.The result of the study revealed debt ratio and debt to equity ratio affected the profitability when it simultaneous. However, when it partial debt ratio did not affect the profitability positively, while debt to equity ratio affected the profitability positively. Keywords : financial leverage, debt ratio, debt to equity ratio, profitability, return on equity.   PENGARUH FINANCIAL LEVERAGE TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2010-2014 ABSTRAK  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh financial levarage terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2010-2014 baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial. Financial leverage dapat dilihat melalui debt ratiodan debt to equity ratio, sedangkan profitabilitas dapat dilihat melalui return on equity.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan kedua variabel independen, yaitu debt ratio dan debt to equity ratio secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas. Untuk pengaruh secara parsial, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa debt ratio tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas, sedangkan debt to equity ratio berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas. Kata kunci : financial leverage, debt ratio, debt to equity ratio, profitabilitas, return on equity.
STRATEGI PROMOSI KESEHATAN PUSKESMAS DTP TAROGONG KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Rodiah Saleha , Rosfiantika Evi , Yanto Andri
Published: March 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui upaya Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat Dengan Tempat Perawatan (Puskesmas DTP) Tarogong Kabupaten Garut dalam kegiatan strategi promosi kesehatan ditinjau dari : 1)pemberdayaan, 2) bina suasana, 3) advokasi dan 4) kemitraan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus, dengan pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka dan studi lapangan berupa wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dengan teknik purposif, informan penelitian ini berjumlah 9 orang. Kesimpulan penelitiannya adalah: 1) strategi promosi kesehatan melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat dilakukan berjenjang oleh petugas kesehatan Puskesmas DTP Tarogong serta kader pemberdayaan masyarakat (KPM) kepada individu, kelompok dan masyarakat dalam bentuk penyuluhan, konseling, demonstrasi dan dialog; 2) Bina suasana diupayakan melalui kegiatan promosi kesehatan di luar gedung dan di dalam gedung, dengan pengunaan media promosi serta perilaku petugas kesehatan; 3) advokasi ditujukan dan melibatkan komitmen serta dukungan seperti Pimpinan Kecamatan Tarogong Kaler dan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Garut dalam upaya pembuatan kebijakan/ regulasi dan pengadaan sumber daya; dan 4) kemitraan saat ini masih mengandalkan kehadiran mitra yang menawarkan kegiatan tertentu untuk ikut sertadalam kegiatan promosi kesehatan.
ANALISIS SEKTOR STRATEGIS PULAU SULAWESI, JAWA TIMUR DAN KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Arman -
Published: March 2017

Penelitian ini menganalisis sektor-sektor strategis, responsif sektor, sektor sensitif dan sektor untuk tumbuh dengan baik di daerah lain Sulawesi (Sulawesi Utara, Sulawesi Tengah, Sulawesi Tenggara dan Gorontalo), Sulawesi Selatan (termasuk South West), Jawa Timur dan Kalimantan Timur. Temukan locationbased pada intensitas interaksi perdagangan antar daerah ada characteristicof andthe ekonomi masing-masing daerah. Sektor strategis adalah sektor yang mendukung kinerja ekonomi permintaan dan sisi penawaran, sedangkan sektorresponsif adalah sektor yang mendukung kinerja ekonomi dari sisi permintaan only. The sektor sensitif adalah sektor yang mendukung kinerja ekonomi dari sisi penawaran dan berkembang sektor didefinisikan sebagai sektor yang belum kontribusi optimal dari kedua permintaan dan penawaran samping. Metode penelitian adalah inputoutput. Database berdasarkan data tahun 2005, dan kemudian menggunakan teknik RAS untuk meng-upgrade data menjadi data 2011. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sektor-sektor strategis dari setiap daerah umumnya makanan dan minuman sektor, kecuali untuk wilayah Kalimantan Timur yang memiliki petrokimia sebagai sektor strategis. sektor strategis menjadi sektor kunci untuk mengurangi kesenjangan antar daerah karena dapat menghasilkansiklus ekonomi, konektivitas antar sektor dan sebagai yang paling terhubung. Oleh karena itu, kinerja sektor ini harus ditingkatkan untuk memungkinkan mereka untuk meningkatkan output dan kinerja ekonomi juga.
MODEL PROSES PEWARISAN NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA LOKAL DALAM TRADISI MASYARAKAT BUTON
Authors: Hindaryatiningsih Nanik
Published: March 2017

Permasalahan penelitian ini, adalah (a) bagaimana bentuk sosialisasi nilai-nilai budaya lokal dalam tradisi masyarakat Buton?, (b) bagaimana proses pewarisan nilai-nilai budaya dalam tradisi masyarakat Buton dilakukan?, (c) bagaimana model proses pewarisan nilai-nilai budaya dalam tradisi masyarakat Buton?. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan di Kota Baubau Sulawesi Tenggara pada Tahun 2015.Data dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumen, observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan FGD. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis, yaitu: reduksi data, display data, penyimpulan, dan verifikasi. Pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi dan diskusi dengan teman sejawat. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan: (a) nilai-nilai budaya dalam tradisi masyarakat Buton masih terpelihara dan disosialisasikan dalam tiga bentuk tradisi lokal yakni nilai budaya: dalam tradisi kepercayaan, ritual keagamaan Islam, dan tradisi siklus hidup manusia; (b) proses pewarisan nilai-nilai budaya pada tradisi masyarakat Buton berada dalam lingkungan IPO (input, proses, output) yang secara keseluruhan berada dalam lingkungan kebudayaan dalam struktur stratifikasi masyarakat Buton, (c) model proses pewarisan nilai budaya lokal dalam tradisi masyarakat Buton dilakukan dengan cara sosialisasi kepada semua lapisan masyarakat berdasar mekanisme sibernetik dengan menggunakan pendekatan kepemimpinankarismatik masyarakat Buton (Lebe). Simpulan penelitian ini, adalah: melalui mekanisme sibernetik, lebe berperan sebagai kunci dan kontrol dalam pewarisan nilai-nilai budaya masyarakat Buton. Pendekatan kepemimpinan karismatik yang dimiliki oleh lebe menjadi model pewarisan nilai-nilai budaya kepada masyarakat. Keluarga, pemerintah dan masyarakat sebagai pranata pendukung memiliki tanggung jawab dalam mensosialisasi dan mewariskan nilai-nilai budaya masyarakat Buton kepada generasi selanjutnya.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN PETANI DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN UNTUK KEBERLANJUTAN USAHATANI (Kasus: Petani di Desa Sukaharja - Kabupaten Bogor)
Authors: - Malta
Published: March 2017

Kesiapan menghadapi era globalisasi membutuhkan kemandirian petani dalam daya saing, hal ini berkaitan dengan kemampuan petani dalam me-manage usahataninya guna menjamin kualitas produk dan keberlanjutan usahatani. Penumbuhan kemandirian petani, perlu diarahkan agar mereka dengan kekuatan dan kemampuan dirinya bekerjasama untuk mencapai segala yang dibutuhkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisisfaktor-faktor yang berhubungan tingkat kemandirian petani dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk keberlanjutan usahatani di Desa Sukaharja Kabupaten Bogor. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif korelasional, untuk melihat hubungan antara peubah penelitian dan menguji hipotesis. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September sampai Desember 2013 di Desa Sukaharja Kabupaten Bogor Provinsi Jawa Barat. Populasi penelitian adalah semua petani yang memiliki lahan sendiri dalam berusahatani, yaitu sebanyak 67 petani. Sampel penelitian diambil sebanyak 30 petani. Penarikan sampel dilakukan secara acak (random sampling). Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang penting diperhatikan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian petani di Desa Sukaharja Kabupaten Bogor dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk keberhasilan usahatani adalah: keaktifan mencari informasi yang berhubungan dengan usahatani dan interaksi dengan penyuluh.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP NEGARA HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Siallagan Haposan
Published: March 2017

Berdasarkan ketentuan UUD 1945 hasil perubahan, disebutkan dengan tegas bahwa negara Indonesia adalah negara hukum. Prinsip negara hukum Indonesia tidak merujuk secara langsung pada dua paham atau aliranberbeda tentang negara hukum, yaitu negara hukum dalam arti rechtsstaat dan negara hukum dalam arti the rule of law. Namun demikian, penerapan prinsip negara hukum Indonesia didasarkan pada unsur-unsur negara hukum secara umum, yaitu adanya upaya perlindungan terhadap hak asasi manusia, adanya pemisahan atau pembagian kekuasaan, adanya pelaksanaan kedaulatan rakyat, adanya penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang didasarkan pada peraturan perundangundangan yang berlaku dan adanya peradilan administrasi negara. Agar tercapai tujuan negara hukum Indonesiasebagaimana dicita-citakan dalam Pembukaan UUD 1945, maka seluruh unsur dimaksud harus diterapkan secara konsisten.
PRINSIP-PRINSIP HUKUM TERKAIT PERLINDUNGAN NAMA ORANG TERKENAL SEBAGAI NAMA DOMAIN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Amirulloh Muhamad
Published: March 2017

Prinsip-prinsip hukum yang terkait dengan penggunaan nama orang terkenal sebagai nama domain (cybersquatting) perlu dilakukan sebagai acuan dasar penyusunan konsep perlindungan bagi orang terkenal tersebut dalam rezim hukum merek di Indonesia serta Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Nama orang terkenal dalam perkembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi mengalami perubahanpendekatan dalam perlindungannya. Pada awalnya nama orang terkenal adalah hak pribadi telah menjelma menjadi hak kebendaan dalam praktik nama domain. Beberapa prinsip hukum merek juga dikaji relevansinya dengan praktik cybersquatting terhadap nama orang terkenal mengingat keduanya bersumber dari adanya reputasi yang harus dilindungi oleh hukum. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis. Metode perbandingan hukum dan futuristik juga digunakan dalam penelitianini.Data dianalisis secara yuridis kualitatif guna memperoleh kesimpulan atas permasalahan yang dikaji. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa, prinsip nemo plus, droit de suit, itikad baik, prinsip persamaan, dan prinsip penggunaan dalam kegiatan perdagangan atau bisnis dapat digunakan dalam melindungi orang terkenal dari penggunaan namanya sebagai nama domain.Konsep pengaturan merek yang lebih memadai dalam melindungi orang terkenal dari penggunaan namanya sebagai nama domain adalah konsep pengaturan yang mengandung hal-hal sebagai berikut, pertama, penetapkan ruang lingkup hak ekslusif merek adalah juga mencakup pendaftaran dan penggunaan nama orang terkenal sebagai namadomain di internet. Kedua, pelarangan penggunaan nama orang terkenal sebagai nama domain oleh pihak lain secara tanpa hak dan dengan itikad buruk. Ketiga, pemberian hak kepada orang terkenal untuk mengajukan gugatan ganti rugi perdata terhadap cybersquatter.Keempat, pemberian kewenangan kepada pengadilan niaga untuk memeriksa dan mengadili perkara cybersquattingterhadap orang terkenal
Cross-sectional surveillance of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in dromedary camels and other mammals in Egypt, August 2015 to January 2016
Authors: Ali Mohamed , El-Shesheny Rabeh , Kandeil Ahmed , Shehata Mahmoud , Elsokary Basma , Gomaa Mokhtar , Hassan Naglaa , El Sayed Ahmed , El-Taweel Ahmed , Sobhy Heba , Oludayo Fasina Folorunso , Dauphin Gwenaelle , El Masry Ihab , Wolde Abebe Wossene , Daszak Peter , Miller Maureen , VonDobschuetz Sophie , Gardner Emma , Morzaria Subhash , Lubroth Juan , Makonnen Yilma Jobre
Published: March 2017

A cross-sectional study was conducted in Egypt to determine the prevalence of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in imported and resident camels and bats, as well as to assess possible transmission of the virus to domestic ruminants and equines. A total of 1,031 sera, 1,078 nasal swabs, 13 rectal swabs, and 38 milk samples were collected from 1,078 camels in different types of sites. In addition, 145 domestic animals and 109 bats were sampled. Overall, of 1,031 serologically-tested camels, 871 (84.5%) had MERS-CoV neutralising antibodies. Seroprevalence was significantly higher in imported (614/692; 88.7%) than resident camels (257/339; 5.8%) (p < 0.05). Camels from Sudan (543/594; 91.4%) had a higher seroprevalence than those from East Africa (71/98; 72.4%) (p < 0.05). Sampling site and age were also associated with MERS-CoV seroprevalence (p < 0.05). All tested samples from domestic animals and bats were negative for MERS-CoV antibodies except one sheep sample which showed a 1:640 titre. Of 1,078 camels, 41 (3.8%) were positive for MERS-CoV genetic material. Sequences obtained were not found to cluster with clade A or B MERS-CoV sequences and were genetically diverse. The presence of neutralising antibodies in one sheep apparently in contact with seropositive camels calls for further studies on domestic animals in contact with camels.
Signifyin(g) When Vexed: Black Feminist Revision, Anger, and A Raisin in the Sun
Authors: Orem Sarah
Published: March 2017

Lorraine Hansberry invoked Britain’s “Angry Young Men” on multiple occasions in order to explain to her contemporaries the black rage she was attempting to express with A Raisin in the Sun. Walter Lee Younger, the husband and businessman struggling to attain his version of the American dream by opening a liquor store, is widely regarded as the “Angry Young Man” of Hansberry’s play; however, this article proposes that, to account fully for Raisin’s engagement with the “Angry,” scholarship must look more closely at his sister Beneatha Younger, who appears as a black feminist revision of the “Angry Young Man” trope. By appearing to mimic Walter’s anger and then refashioning it throughout the play, Beneatha undermines Walter by Signifyin(g) on him, in the spirit of Henry Louis Gates, Jr.’s theorization of this term. Most importantly, Beneatha’s playful, Signifyin(g) anger enables us to re-evaluate the longstanding assumption that Raisin constitutes a staid example of kitchen-sink realism.
Parental Risk-Taking at Natural Northern Bobwhite Nests
Authors: Xu Yu , Ellis-Felege Susan N. , Carroll John P.
Published: March 2017

Parental risk-taking at the nest is critical to examining the trade-offs between current and future reproduction. Using Northern Bobwhites ( Colinus virginianus) at camera-monitored nests in the natural environment, we examined how parental and offspring characteristics, predator community, and predator type affected flush distance of incubating birds to approaching predators. During 1999–2006, we monitored 118 predation interactions at nests at two pairs of study sites in southern Georgia and northern Florida, USA where mesomammalian predators were experimentally reduced or not reduced. The results showed that incubating parent birds allowed closer approaches by predators that typically only consumed eggs ( e.g. Nine-banded Armadillos Dasypus novemcinctus, Virginia Opossums Didelphis virginiana, and snakes) than by predators that could harm the adults (including Bobcats Lynx rufus and Raccoons Procyon lotor) prior to flushing from the nest. Our data did not support the hypotheses that parent-offspring characteristics and predator community affect parental risk-taking at the nest. Our findings suggest that parent birds incorporate information about predator identity over parental and offspring characteristics or predator community into anti-predator decisions at the nest in systems with high predation risk.
Time Related Changes in Pathogenic Bacterial Patterns in Burn Wound Infections and Their Antibiotic Sensitivity Traits
Authors: Mehta Sonia , Singh Kuldeep , Sawhney Natasha , Singh Varsha Ashok , Goyal Subhash
Published: March 2017

Objectives: To examine the time related changes in the bacterial flora isolated from the burn patients and to compare the antibiograms of the predominant bacteria. Burn injuries constitute a major health concern with respect to morbidity and mortality as well as cost of management particularly in developing countries. It has been estimated that 75% of all deaths following thermal injuries are related to infection. It is essential for every hospital to determine the specific pattern of burn wound microbial colonization, time-related changes in predominant flora and anti microbial sensitivity profiles.Materials and Methods: 60 burn patients and their microbial isolates were examined during the study period. Periodic swabs were taken from burn wounds of the patients on admission and on 7th, 14th, and 21st days of hospitalization and the isolates were processed for culture, identification and antimicrobial sensitivity as per CLSI guidelines.Results: Among the 240 samples, single organism was isolated in 161 samples (67.1%) and mixed organisms in 22 samples (9.1 %) and no growth in 57 samples (23.7%). Among single isolates pseudomonas aerugenosa was predominant species (20.8%) followed by acinetobacter baumanii (15.4%), staph. aureus (14.1%) and klebsiella (7.5%). Among mixed growth pseudomonas was predominant species (30.4%) followed by acinetobacter (23.9%). klebsiella (17.4 %) and staph. aureus (10.8%). There was time related changes in bacterial isolation from burn wound during hospital stay of patients. On admission, Staph. Aureus was 18.3 %, pseudomonas was 8.3% and klebsiella was 6.6%. No growth found in 48.3% samples. These findings gradually changed with time and on day 21 Pseudomonas was 30% followed by Acinetobacter sp. (21.6%), Staph. aureus (13.3%) and Klebsella pneumoniae (6.6%). No growth was seen in 15% cases only. Antimicrobial sensitivity test showed that pseudomonas was sensitive to Imipenem, Merepenem and Ampicillin. Acinetobacter was also found most sensitive to Amikacin and Tetracycline, followed by Tobramycin. Staphylococcus aureus was sensitive to Linezolid, Gentamycin followed by Vancomycin.Conclusion: There were timerelated changes in microbial colonization during hospital stay of patients. Effective protocols should be made for burn patients and effort is needed for improving overall infection related morbidity and mortality.Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.16(2) 2017 p.295-301
Effects of Task Oriented Exercises with Altered Sensory Input on Balance and Functional Mobility in Chronic Stroke: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Kuberan Priya , K Vijaya Kumar , Joshua Abraham M , Misri ZK , Chakrapani M
Published: March 2017

Background: Stroke subjects presented with greater postural instability which lead to challenge their balance control in sensory conflict conditions. Studies have shown that deficits of sensorimotor integration and an inability to select the appropriate sensory input are associated with balance measures following stroke.However, limited studies have been focused to sensorimotor integration in balance rehabilitation.Objective: Our study aimed to evaluate the Task Oriented Training (TOT) with sensory manipulation to enhance balance and functional mobility in chronic stroke subjects.Design: Randomized controlled pilot study.Setting: Department of Physiotherapy in a Tertiary care Hospital.Subjects: A convenience sample consisting of 26 hemi paretic subjects at least 6 months post stroke duration with Brunnstroms recovery stage ?5 for the lower limb and Berg Balance Score of 40 or above were randomly assigned control group (n=13) and in experimental group (n=13).Interventions: Control group received the conventional physical therapy and in the Experimental group received TOT with manipulations of sensory inputs and provision of sensory conflict for the trunk and lower limb focusing on balance and mobility were implemented for 15 sessions, 5 days a week for 3 weeks with each session of 45-60 mints duration.Outcome measures: Dynamic Gait Index (DGI), Timed Up and Go Test (TUGT) and Fall Efficacy Scale (FES) were analyzed before and after the training.Results: Post training there was a significant improvement in all the outcome measurements for both the groups. However components 3, 4 and 5 of DGI, TUGT and FES of experimental group had a highly significant statistical difference between-group analysis with p<.05.Conclusion:Task oriented exercises with altered sensory input was found to be effective in improving functional mobility in terms of dynamic balance and reduction in their fear of fall levels after a 3 week training program.Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.16(2) 2017 p.307-313
Ankyloglossia release using ultrasonic scissors
Authors: Mohamad Irfan , Haw Lim Eng , Manan Aifaa Abdul
Published: March 2017

Ankyloglossia is a condition where there is a limitation to the tongue movement due to the congenitally short frenulum. This condition eventually lead to early weaning and poor weight gain. Frenotomy, or tongue tie division can be performed by few methods. Iris scissors or scalpel traditionally has been used. In adults a muscle release may be needed to give a good muscle tension upon closing. Laser use in adult has been described. We utilized ultrasonic scissors in this case.Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.16(2) 2017 p.332-333