bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Spiritualitas Melalui Berbagi Pengalaman di Dalam Komunitas Intergenerasional
Authors: Lindawati Chong
Published: November 2024

Abstract:Sharing experiences within the intergenerational community is something valuable for spiritual development. Unfortunately, there are various obstacles to making it happen. Among them, the individualistic lifestyle dominating the nature and existence of the community tends to be ignored. Not to mention the tendency in society that separates people based on age groups or generations, where the opportunity to understand each other and share experiences between different generations is intentionally becoming less and less. A faith community or church may be the only place where all generations gather regularly. Unfortunately, society’s trend toward generational fragmentation has moved within the church. Through a practical theological approach, this paper attempts to show how empirical experience with the support of historical and biblical traditions, as well as support from psychosocial theories, including generation theory, sociocultural learning theory, developmental theory and ecological systems theory, demonstrates the significance of sharing experiences in intergenerational communities for the developmental process of a human being. Abstrak: Berbagi pengalaman di dalam komunitas intergenerasi adalah sesuatu yang berharga bagi pengembangan spiritualitas. Sayangnya ada berbagai hambatan untuk mewujudkannya. Di antaranya, gaya hidup individualistis yang telah mendominasi sehingga hakikat dan keberadaan komunitas sendiri cenderung diabaikan. Belum lagi kecenderungan di tengah masyarakat yang memisahkan manusia berdasarkan kelompok usia atau generasi, di mana kesempatan untuk saling memahami sekaligus berbagi pengalaman antargenerasi yang berbeda secara intensional menjadi makin minim. Komunitas iman atau gereja mungkin satu-satunya tempat di mana semua generasi berkumpul secara teratur. Sayangnya, tren masyarakat menuju fragmentasi generasi telah pindah ke dalam gereja. Melalui pendekatan teologi praktis, tulisan ini berupaya menunjukkan bagaimana pengalaman empiris dengan dukungan tradisi historis dan Alkitab serta dukungan dari teori psikososial termasuk teori generasi, teori pembelajaran sosiokultural, teori perkembangan dan teori sistem ekologi menunjukkan signifikansi berbagi pengalaman di dalam komunitas intergenerasi bagi proses perkembangan seorang manusia.
Mengapa Ayub Berbeda? Mengkaji Pemberian Nahala Bagi Anak-Anak Perempuan Dalam Teks Ayub 42:15 (Sebuah Tinjauan Dengan Perspektif Feminis)
Authors: Yohanessa Gabriella Tara
Published: November 2024

Abstract: The world of the Old Testament was a patriarchal one with a number of rules that were detrimental to women, both in family and community life. One of the practices that made it difficult for women to get their rights fairly was the division of inheritance. This paper, from a feminist perspective, seeks to examine Job's action in distributing nahala (LAI: milik pusaka) to his three daughters. Job's decision was unusual, because ideally, daughters do not received nahala as long as there are sons who are legally considered more entitled to receive it. In order to obtain comprehensive data, the research was conducted qualitatively through a literature study to find out that Job's unusual action was motivated by the renewal of mind that God granted him during his suffering. Then, the research findings will also seek implications for the lives of believers today. Abstrak: Dunia Perjanjian Lama kental dengan nuansa patriarkat yang diikuti sejumlah aturan yang bersifat merugikan perempuan, baik dalam kehidupan keluarga maupun masyarakat. Salah satu praktik hidup yang membuat perempuan sukar mendapatkan haknya secara adil ialah pembagian milik pusaka. Tulisan ini dengan perspektif feminis ingin mengkaji tindakan Ayub yang membagikan nahala (LAI: milik pusaka) bagi ketiga anak perempuannya. Keputusan Ayub menjadi tidak lazim, sebab idealnya anak perempuan tidak mendapat nahala selama masih ada anak laki-laki yang secara hukum dipandang lebih berhak untuk menerima itu. Demi memperoleh data yang komprehensif, penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan untuk mengetahui bahwa tindakan tidak lazim Ayub dilatarbelakangi oleh pembaruan pikiran yang dikaruniakan Allah kepadanya semasa penderitaan terjadi. Lalu, temuan penelitian juga akan dicari implikasinya bagi kehidupan orang percaya masa kini.
Eksplorasi Pertumbuhan Spiritual Dan Perkembangan Manusia Pada Anak-anak Dan Remaja: Perspektif Teologi
Authors: Megawaty Titin , Herman Samuel
Published: November 2024

Abstract:This article integrates theological perspectives with insights from human development experts to understand the processes of growth and development in individuals. Specifically, it focuses on the phases from childhood to adolescence, which are crucial in shaping one's personality and beliefs. The research explores the roles of parents, church communities, and educators in guiding children towards healthy spiritual growth. Additionally, it analyses how Jesus, as an example of spiritual growth and development, inspires the current generation. The implications outlined in this study highlight the importance of understanding morals, religious education, and spiritual identity formation during adolescence, as efforts to help individuals find meaning in life. Abstrak:Artikel ini menyatukan perspektif teologi dan pandangan ahli perkembangan manusia dalam memahami proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan individu. Terutama, artikel ini menitikberatkan pada fase anak-anak hingga remaja, yang memegang peranan penting dalam pembentukan kepribadian dan keyakinan seseorang. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran orang tua, komunitas gereja, dan pendidik dalam membimbing anak-anak menuju pertumbuhan rohani yang sehat. Selain itu, penelitian juga menganalisis bagaimana Yesus sebagai contoh dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan rohani memberikan inspirasi bagi generasi saat ini. Implikasi yang diuraikan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya pemahaman mengenai moral, pendidikan agama, dan pembentukan identitas rohani pada masa remaja, sebagai upaya untuk membantu individu menemukan makna dalam hidup.
Refigurasi Daud Sebagai Pahlawan: Analisis Narasi Terhadap Teks 1 Samuel 16-18 Dengan Konsep Refigurasi Paul Ricoeur
Authors: Setiawan Yohanes
Published: November 2024

Abstract:This study aims to understand the refiguration of David as a hero through narrative analysis in 1 Samuel 16–18, using Paul Ricoeur's concept with a qualitative-descriptive approach. The analysis results show that readers in the prefiguration understand the hero, who is often described as a physically strong, brave, and heroic person born from a noble or knightly family. Configuration shows that each narrative part significantly shapes David's heroic character. Key themes such as divine election and power conflict and how tension is built through the contrast between Saul's decline and David's ascension also clearly influence the development of David's heroic character. Refiguration shows that David's heroism and leadership were a divine calling. David combined physical strength with spiritual strength, courage with wisdom, and humility with leadership charisma. David's internal character (faith, honesty, sincerity, experiences, and humility) also played a crucial role in his success as a hero or leader. Abstrak: Studi ini bertujuan untuk memahami refigurasi Daud sebagai pahlawan melalui analisis narasi dalam 1 Samuel 16-18 menggunakan konsep Paul Ricoeur dengan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pembaca dalam prefigurasi memahami tentang pahlawan yang sering kali digambarkan sebagai seorang yang kuat secara fisik, berani, dan heroik yang lahir dari kalangan keluarga bangsawan atau ksatria. Konfigurasi menunjukkan setiap bagian narasi secara signifikan membentuk karakter kepahlawanan Daud. Tema-tema utama seperti pemilihan ilahi dan konflik kekuasaan, serta bagaimana ketegangan dibangun melalui kontras antara penurunan Saul dan kenaikan Daud juga sangat jelas mempengaruhi perkembangan karakter kepahlawanan Daud. Refigurasi menunjukkan bahwa kepahlawanan dan kepemimpinan Daud merupakan panggilan ilahi. Daud menggabungkan kekuatan fisik dengan kekuatan spiritual, keberanian dengan kebijaksanaan, dan kerendahan hati dengan karisma kepemimpinan. Karakter internal Daud (keyakinan, kejujuran, ketulusan, pengalaman dan kerendahan hati) juga memainkan peran krusial dalam menentukan keberhasilannya sebagai pahlawan atau pemimpin.
Pemberdayaan Wanita Mewujudkan Blue Economy di Desa Wisata
Authors: Komalasari Yeyen , Prasiasa Dewa Putu Oka , Sirna Ketut
Published: November 2024

Women have a crucial role in developing the blue economy in tourist villages. The principles of the blue economy can be mainly applied in coastal tourist villages. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of women in realizing the blue economy and to analyze the challenges and solutions to the role of women's empowerment in implementing the blue economy in coastal tourist villages. Qualitative methods were used in the study, and exploratory analysis was supported by literature reviews. The results showed several leading roles in women's empowerment to realize the blue economy, including natural resource managers, MSME actors, environmental conservationists, educators, and community leaders. There are various challenges in realizing the blue economy, such as limited access to resources, education, and technology. The solution to overcome this requires individual efforts and strong support from multiple parties, such as the government, non-governmental organizations, and the private sector. This collective action is crucial for increasing access to education and training, strengthening institutions, providing infrastructure, and promoting local products. The role of women in realizing the blue economy in tourist villages is enormous. With the proper support and empowerment, women can become the driving force for sustainable and equitable economic development in coastal areas.
Affective Factors and Oral Language Communication Performance in English of Grade 10 Junior High School Students
Authors: Burton Ralph Recto H. , Dichoso Maricel A.
Published: November 2024

Language teaching and learning are influenced by both classical and contemporary language theories that guide teachers’ strategies and practices in the classroom. Various factors affecting learning are encapsulated in these theories, including motivation, cognition, attitude, social ability, aptitude, environment, and barriers. This study examined the affective factors and oral communication skills of Grade 10 students at Biton High School in Magallanes, Sorsogon, during the school year 2019-2020. It employed descriptive-quantitative research methods, with 67 Grade 10 Junior High School students participating as respondents. Data collection utilized the adapted Attitude/Motivation Test Battery (AMTB), the English Language Anxiety Scale (ELAS), and teacher-made rubrics for assessing oral language performance. The statistical analyses included frequency counts, percentages, weighted means, and Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (r) along with the Coefficient of Determination (r²). The findings indicated that Grade 10 students exhibited a low level of oral language performance. Their affective factors in learning English as a second language, encompassing aspects such as motivation (interest in learning, parental encouragement, motivational intensity, and desire to learn English) and attitude (toward learning English, integrative orientation, and instrumental orientation), were also low. Significant relationships were identified between fluency and pronunciation, as well as between motivation (interest in language learning, motivational intensity, and desire to learn English) and oral performance. Additionally, a significant relationship was found between pronunciation and vocabulary, along with attitudes toward learning English. To improve the oral language performance of Grade 11 students, teachers can employ various engaging strategies and tools. It is essential for educators to assess students individually to understand the underlying factors of their motivation, attitude, and anxiety, allowing for targeted interventions that can enhance their affective engagement in learning English. This approach will help identify effective strategies and tools for successful language teaching and learning.
Scholars Views and Staff of Higher Educational Institution Understanding Toward Zakat on Earnings
Authors: Bakar Rubiah Abu , Hassanuddin Nor Aini , Ripin Rohayati Mat , Musilehat Nor Shaifura , Ariffin Nadiana
Published: November 2024

This paper aims to summarize the views of the Islamic Scholars towards zakat on earnings. Additionally, this paper seeks to investigate the understanding of the staff in Higher Educational Institutions at Terengganu regarding zakat on earnings. This research employs a survey methodology, utilizing online questionnaires to gather primary data. Secondary data from sources such as books, articles, and scientific works related to scholars’ views about zakat are incorporated to enrich the analysis. An online survey was distributed to staff in Higher Educational Institutions at Terengganu. The researcher distributed the questionnaire via Google Forms to solicit feedback from respondents. The descriptive analysis is used to determine the staff understanding of zakat on earning. The study revealed a high level of understanding among the staff, indicating their awareness of their responsibility to pay zakat on earnings. Clarifying the community’s understanding of zakat on earnings is essential for eradicating poverty in addition to improving the standard of living of the community. This heightened understanding is expected to boost zakat collection, benefiting more asnaf (eligible recipients) and reducing the poverty rate. This paper reveals the polemics of zakat on earnings of scholars views and the understanding of zakat payers in HEI that finally becomes one of potential sources of zakat in Terengganu that will also influence national’s economy.
Academic Self-Concept and Study Habit among Senior Secondary School Students in Uyo Local Government Area
Authors: Simeon Anike Udo, , Christopher Okoro Cornelius , Jesse Cletus Ukpong,
Published: November 2024

This study explores the relationship between academic self-concept and study habits among senior secondary school students in Uyo Local Government Area. Academic self-concept refers to a student’s perception of their academic abilities, which significantly influences their motivation, engagement, and learning strategies. Study habits, on the other hand, involve consistent patterns and behaviors in organizing study sessions and completing academic tasks. Using a correlational research design, data were collected from a sample of 200 students through structured questionnaires: the Academic Self-concept Rating Scale (ASRS) and the Study Habit Rating Scale (SHRS). The findings revealed a significant relationship between academic self-concept and study habits, specifically in three areas: homework/assignment engagement, time allocation, and reading/note-taking practices. Students with a high academic self-concept were found to engage more actively in homework and assignments, allocate their study time more effectively, and employ better note-taking strategies. Conversely, those with a low academic self-concept displayed inconsistent study habits, including procrastination and a lack of focus during study sessions. The results suggest that a positive academic self-concept encourages students to value their abilities, embrace challenges, and develop effective learning strategies. These students are more likely to persist through academic difficulties, demonstrate resilience, and achieve higher academic performance. The study concludes that enhancing academic self-concept could lead to improved study habits and, subsequently, better academic outcomes for students. Recommendations include fostering a supportive learning environment at home and in schools, where students are encouraged to build self-confidence and adopt effective study routines. School counselors and educators should emphasize the importance of academic self-concept in motivating students to engage in productive study behaviors. Further research is suggested to explore the broader impact of self-concept on academic performance across different educational settings.
Women’s Perception About Cervical Cancer Screening Services in Bomachoge Chache Sub County
Authors: Sibota Benson , Mosol Priscah , Nyaga Emily
Published: November 2024

Objective: To describe women’s perceptions about cervical cancer screening services in Bomachoge Chache Sub County. Methods: This was a mixed methods study. A total of 394 participants from seven health facilities were selected for the study through stratified random sampling. Quantitative data was gathered using questionnaires while qualitative data was obtained via focused group discussions. Chi-square test was used to determine association of women’s perception of cervical cancer screening. Logistic regression analysis was used to assess the determinants of cervical cancer screening practices. A p-value of 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Qualitative data was analyzed thematically Results: Two hundred and six (57.5%) of the participants were aged between 16 to 19 years, 190 (53%) were married with over 67% of them having at least secondary school education. Notably, although 248(69.2%) of the participants were aware of cervical cancer only 104 (41.9%) were screened. Cervical cancer screening was positively associated with feeling of being at risk of cervical cancer (p <.0001), not being afraid of screening procedures (p <.0001), preference of being attended by a female (p <.0001), a distance of <1km from the nearest screening center (p < .0007). Participants perceived cervical cancer to be caused by witchcraft, curses and sexual immorality. They also had misconceptions such as prayers being a cure to cervical cancer. Further, delay in service delivery was attributed to shortage of health care professionals and inadequate hospital infrastructure. Conclusions: Participants were aware of cervical cancer, risk factors, and warning signs. Screening practices were positively associated with knowledge on cervical cancer, source and monthly income and level of education. Participants perceived that they were not at risk of cervical cancer and believed that witchcraft and sexual immorality were causes of cervical cancer and prayers perceived as the cure.
The Influence of HRM Practices on Employee Performance: A Study of Retail Establishments in a Municipality in the Philippines
Authors: Melchor Madonna P.
Published: November 2024

The study assessed the Human Resource Management practices and its relationship on the employees’ performance of the selected retail establishments in the province of Oriental Mindoro, Philippines. This aimed to propose Strategic Human Resource Management Program. The survey method used was the Descriptive-correlational, and survey questionnaire was employed to assess the HRM practices and its impacts on employees’ performance in terms of Recruitment and Selection, Training and Development and Performance-Based Compensation. Weighted mean was used to know the HRM practices and its effects on employees’ performance, while Pearson-R was used to test the significant relationship in the study. The recruitment and selection and training and development were moderately implemented, while performance-based compensation was highly implemented. Majority agreed that recruitment and selection, training and development, and strongly agreed that performance-based compensation have significant relationship on employees’ performance. Based on the result, the researcher had proposed a Strategic Human Resource Management Program.
Self-Disclosure and Digital Privacy Awareness and Knowledge among University Students in Malaysia
Authors: Yew Siew Weng , Rahman Abdul Hafiz AB , Yusoff Sarina
Published: November 2024

In the digital era, social media has become an integral communication tool, particularly for university students who frequently engage in high levels of self-disclosure. While social media offers numerous benefits, it also presents significant concerns about digital privacy, as students often share personal information without fully understanding the associated risks. This study investigates self-disclosure behaviors and evaluates digital privacy awareness among students at Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). A quantitative approach through the distribution of questionnaires was used to obtain responses from 123 students at UKM. The findings reveal that although 66.7% of respondents frequently use their real names and profile pictures on social media, only a small fraction share highly sensitive information, such as their residential address (17.1%) or phone numbers (16.3%). The study further indicates that while 85% of students are aware of basic privacy threats like phishing and 78% understand the risks of identity theft, awareness of more advanced threats remains limited. Only 45% of respondents are familiar with data mining techniques, and 40% are aware of algorithmic profiling, highlighting significant gaps in students’ understanding of how their personal data can be exploited. These results demonstrate the urgent need for educational initiatives to strengthen digital privacy literacy and promote more effective protective behaviors. This study contributes to digital sociology by providing insights into students’ privacy practices and highlighting the need for more comprehensive digital privacy education.
Examining the Influence of Training, Development, and Compensation Systems on Private Sector Employee Performance: An In-Depth Study
Authors: Mohamed Zahra Abdirisak , Johanis Mohd Arsad Bin , Ibrahim Siti Balkis Mohamed , Sultan Nor Hafizan Habib , Basir Siti Norayu Mohd
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the impact of training, development, and compensation systems on private sector employee performance. The findings demonstrate that both elements significantly enhance employee performance. The mean value for the training and development component is 4.53, with a standard deviation of 0.506, reflecting high satisfaction among respondents regarding the provided programs. Similarly, the compensation system achieved an identical mean, indicating that employees are equally satisfied with their remuneration. The study underscores the critical role of effective training and equitable compensation systems in motivating employees and driving organizational success. The results confirm that well-designed training programs and fair compensation systems boost employee skills, motivation, and productivity. Methodologically, future research could benefit from employing mixed methods to achieve a more comprehensive analysis. Moreover, further studies should be conducted on a larger scale to develop robust generalizations regarding the implications of training and development for private sector employees, particularly in the context of Malaysia.
Cultural Stereotypes and Sexual Perception; A Multifaceted Content Analysis of Gender, Race, and Interpretative Diversity in popular music videos
Authors: Khaksar Amin , Rahimi Zahra
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the perceptions of graduate college women from a multicultural background regarding sexual content in pop music videos, categorizing them as Sex Object, Sex as Power, or Non-Sexual. The research aims to assess the consistency and predictability of participants' perceptions through a qualitative coding system, focusing on statistically significant levels of interrater agreement. Thirty graduated female college participants were recruited through an online method, with an average age of 24.5 years. The participants, primarily, African-American, Middle east, and European and Asian were each exposed to seven pre-selected music videos out of 21, representing different suggested categories. Videos featured female artists or characters, with considerations for gender balance. Participants, motivated by a 200 Euro Amazon gift card, utilized a receiver-oriented content analysis method to report perceptions. Definitions for each category were provided, allowing participants to categorize the videos. Six subscales were employed to gauge perceptions further, assessing aspects like sexual intensity and the representation of women. Results indicated that participants viewed each video an average of 4.9 times, with an average video appeal score of 2.3 on a 4-point Likert scale. Fleiss’ Kappa also employed for assessing the reliability of agreement between a fixed number of raters. These findings underscore the diversity in individual perceptions of sexual content in music videos, challenging assumptions of uniform interpretation. The study emphasizes the need for nuanced analysis and acknowledges that certain videos elicit consensus among viewers, shedding light on the complex landscape of sexual portrayals in popular culture.
FISIOPATOLOGIA E DIAGNÓSTICO DE LEUCEMIAS AGUDAS: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Barone Briani Fernandes Alessandra , Nunes da Silva Neto Aureo , Rodrigues de Lima Flavia , Correia Batista Sarah Evelyn
Published: November 2024

A leucemia é uma das principais neoplasias malignas responsáveis por óbitos em crianças no Brasil, ocasionada pela alteração no processo de produção e diferenciação de células hematopoéticas localizadas na medula óssea (MO). As leucemias linfóides agudas são caracterizadas por apresentarem uma maior agressividade, uma rápida progressão, sendo predominante em crianças com idade entre 2 e 5 anos e responsáveis por 80% das leucemias em pacientes pediátricos, enquanto as leucemias mieloides agudas representam em torno de 15% a 20% dos casos de leucemias agudas infantis e 80% dos casos em adultos. Um dos principais exames de triagem que podem indicar o caminho para o diagnóstico diferencial da leucemia é o hemograma. As alterações quantitativas e qualitativas celulares já podem ser o meio pelo qual exames como mielograma, imunofenotipagem e análise citogenética podem ser solicitados. As formas de tratamento incluem a quimioterapia, o transplante de medula óssea e a imunoterapia. Com o conhecimento básico dos mecanismos e por meio de análises hematológicas, e citogenéticas, a equipe médica será capaz de decidir com exatidão qual a melhor forma e intensidade de tratamento, tendo a quimioterapia e transplante de células-tronco como principais escolhas devido a seu índice de sucesso.
Эволюция международного порядка в Северо-Восточной Азии за столетие перемен
Authors: Дяньцзюнь. Ба , Синь. Инь
Published: November 2024

В условиях невиданных за столетие глобальных перемен международный порядок в Северо-Восточной Азии и глобальная структура власти претерпевают фундаментальные изменения, а рост развивающихся экономик влияет на перераспределение глобальной экономической мощи. С одной стороны, старый международный порядок, построенный США и Западом, меняется, региональное влияние США и их союзников снижается, а внутриполитическая поляризация в США еще больше ускорила этот процесс. С другой стороны, подъем развивающихся стран способствует трансформации международного порядка и переписыванию традиционных правил международных отношений. В то же время диверсификация деятельности государств, международных организаций и транснациональных корпораций способствует формированию многополярного международного порядка. В этих условиях регион СевероВосточной Азии продолжит пребывать в состоянии конкуренции и сотрудничества, а также будет демонстрировать признаки децентрализации власти в эпоху после однополярного мира, в то время как глобализация и цифровая революция могут сформировать вызовы в отношении властных структур, системы международных отношений и культурной самобытности. С этой целью, исходя из разницы между затратами и выгодами, страны Северо-Восточной Азии должны сделать рациональный выбор.

Amidst unprecedented global changes of the past century, the international order in Northeast Asia and the global power structure are undergoing fundamental transformations, with the rise of developing economies infl uencing the redistribution of global economic power. On one hand, the old international order established by the United States and the West is shifting, with the regional infl uence of the U.S. and its allies declining, a process further accelerated by domestic political polarisation within the U.S. On the other hand, the rise of developing countries contributes to the transformation of the international order and the rewriting of traditional international relations norms. At the same time, the diversifi cation of activities by states, international organisations, and transnational corporations is fostering the formation of multipolar international order. In these conditions, the Northeast Asian region will continue to experience competition and cooperation, while also displaying signs of power decentralisation in the post-unipolar world era. Simultaneously, globalisation and the digital revolution may pose challenges to power structures, the system of international relations and cultural identity. Therefore, based on a rational assessment of costs and benefi ts, the countries of Northeast Asia must make informed choices.
Грозят ли миру вооруженные конфликты вокруг Китая? Рец.: Жан-Пьер Кабестан. Лицом к лицу с Китаем. Перспективы войны и мира. (Cabestan J-P. (2023). Facing China: The Prospect for War and Peace. Translated by N. Jayaram. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman and Littlefi eld Presses, 233 p.)
Authors: А.В. Лукин
Published: November 2024

Рецензируется книга известного французского политолога-китаеведа Ж.-П. Кабестана, долгое время работавшего в Гонконге сначала в качестве дирек тора Французского центра исследований современного Китая, а затем заведующего кафедрой государственного управления и международных исследований Баптистского университета Гонконга. В книге содержится попытка спрогнозировать вероятность конфликтов по периметру Китая, вызванных столкновением интересов этого усиливающегося азиатского гиганта с интересами его соседей. Анализируется также, каким образом подобные конфликты могут затронуть интересы Запада и какой должна быть его реакция.

This review discusses a book by the well-known French political scientist and Sinologist Jean-Pierre Cabestan, who worked for a long time in Hong Kong, fi rst as the director of the French Centre for Research on Contemporary China and later as the head of the Department of Government and International Studies at Hong Kong Baptist University. The book attempts to predict the likelihood of confl icts along China’s periphery, arising from the clash of interests between this rising Asian giant and its neighbors. It also analyzes how such confl icts might impact Western interests and what the appropriate Western response should be.
ДУХОВНЫЙ СИМВОЛИЗМ ЖИВОПИСИ МОЧЖУ ЭПОХИ ЮАНЬ
Authors: Шанждэ. Ду
Published: November 2024

Данная статья посвящена исследованию монохромной живописи бамбука (мочжу), которая являлась отражением моральных установок художника в эпоху Юань (1271–1368). Эпоха Юань известна как пик развития живописи мочжу 墨竹. Согласно китайским этическим установкам, бамбук был традиционным китайским символом, синонимом стойкости и несгибаемости, непреклонной воли и поразительной адаптивности, являлся воплощением идеала конфуцианского благородного мужа цзюньцзы. Произведения, на которых изображался бамбук, наполнялись поэтическими и живописными смыслами, образуя красоту ицзин 意境, порождая чувство возвышенности. В ходе проведенной работы, автор статьи приходит к обоснованному выводу, что в живописи мочжу находят отклик следующие фундаментальные установки: стремление к лаконичному изображению; стремление к единству художественной концепции и поэтического смысла; стремление к единству этики и эстетики. Бамбук как духовный символ в сердцах творцов времен династии Юань воплощает спокойствие и нравственную чистоту личности в хаосе мироздания.

This article is devoted to the study of bamboo painting (mozhu 墨竹), which was a reflection of the moral principles of the artist in the Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368). The Yuan Dynasty is known as the peak of the development of bamboo painting (mozhu). According to traditional Chinese ethical principles, bamboo was a traditional Chinese symbol, synonymous with fortitude and inflexibility, unyielding will and amazing adaptability, and was the embodiment of the ideal of the Confucian gentlemen (junzi 君子). Paintings depicting bamboo were filled with poetic and pictorial meanings, forming the beauty of yijing 境, generating a sense of sublimity. In the course of the work, the author of the article comes to a reasonable conclusion that the following fundamental principles find a response in mozhu painting: the desire for laconic depiction; the desire for the unity of artistic concept and poetic meaning; the desire for the unity of ethics and aesthetics. Bamboo as a spiritual symbol in the hearts of the creators of the Yuan Dynasty embodies the calmness and moral purity of the individual in the chaos of the universe.
КУЛЬТУРА ЧАЯ В ЛИТЕРАТУРЕ ВОСТОЧНОЙ АЗИИ
Authors: Сюаньжу. Цзин
Published: November 2024

Китай – родина чая, и чай давно стал частью китайской культуры. В эпохи Тан (618–907) и Сун (960–1279) чай был завезен в древнюю Японию и Корею, и как следствие культура чая постепенно проникла в литературу и быт народов Японии, Кореи и Южной Кореи и не потеряла своего влияния вплоть до наших дней. В данной статье на основе анализа культуры чая в восточноазиатской литературе анализируется трансляция и трансформация китайской культуры чая в Японии и в Корее, а также рассматриваются коннотации, уникальные для японской и корейской культур чая. Вариабельность в чайных культурах разных стран, несомненно, способствует утверждению культурной идентичности и развитию межкультурной коммуникации.

Tea is native to China and has long been a part of Chinese culture. During the Tang (618–907) and Song (960–1279) dynasties, Chinese tea was brought to ancient Japan and Korea, and along with it, tea culture gradually penetrated into the literature and cultural life of the people of Japan, Korea, and South Korea, and has had a great influence up to the present day. This paper analyzes the acceptance and innovation of Chinese tea culture in Japanese and Korean cultures by sorting out the tea culture in East Asian literature, and further contemplates the unique connotations of Japanese and Korean tea culture, which undoubtedly has a positive effect on deepening the cultural identity and promoting the exchange of countries and nations.
Альтернативная оценка динамики экономики Индии за 1980—2023 годы
Authors: Г.И. Ханин , И.Г. Добровольский
Published: November 2024

Основаниями для пересчета индийской макроэкономической статистики являются необычные для развитых стран с большой экономикой одинаковая динамика ВВП и производства электроэнергии в анализируемый период, а также случаи больших искажений отчетности крупнейших индийских компаний. При этом использовался имеющийся у авторов опыт перерасчета динамики национального дохода СССР, валового внутреннего продукта РФ и Китая. При перерасчете динамики национального дохода СССР использовался ряд методов, основанных на достоверных натуральных показателях. Нам удалось выявить два параметра, которые позволяют быстро произвести расчет динамики ВВП: динамика производства электроэнергии и грузовых перевозок. По характеру имеющейся в распоряжении авторов статистики для пересчета динамики ВВП Индии использовалась только динамика производства электроэнергии. В качестве похожей модели была избрана статистика США. Рассчитанная нами динамика ВВП Индии оказалась в 3,47 раза ниже официальной оценки за весь указанный период. Альтернативная оценка динамики ВВП Индии, хотя и намного ниже официальной, но все же подтверждает большие успехи индийской экономики и устойчивость ее развития. Рекомендуем специалистам по индийской экономике произвести более детальный расчет с использованием более широкого круга данных.

The reasons for recalculating the Indian macroeconomic statistics are the unusual identical dynamics of GDP and electricity production in the analyzed period, as well as cases of significant distortions in the reporting of the largest Indian companies, which is unusual for developed countries with a large economy. In this case, the authors used their experience in recalculating the dynamics of the national income of the USSR, the gross domestic product of the Russian Federation, and China. Several methods based on reliable natural indicators were used to recalculate the dynamics of the national income of the USSR. The authors managed to identify two indicators that allow for a quick calculation of the GDP dynamics: the dynamics of electricity production and freight transport. Based on the available statistics, only the dynamics of electricity production was used to recalculate the GDP dynamics of India. The statistics of the USA was chosen as a similar model. The calculated GDP dynamics of India turned out to be 3.22 times lower than the official estimate for the entire specified period. The alternative assessment of the GDP dynamics of India, although significantly lower than the official estimate, still confirms the significant achievements of the Indian economy and its development stability. We recommend specialists in the Indian economy to carry out a more detailed calculation using a wider range of data.
Культурный смысл традиционных китайских праздников
Authors: Ци. Чжан
Published: November 2024

Культурный подтекст традиционных китайских фестивалей богат и красочен, он отражает ценности, историю, культуру и народные обычаи китайского народа. Все они имеют глубокие исторические корни и культурный смысл. Эти не только моменты семейных воссоединений, но и важные средства передачи культуры и продолжения традиций. Во время фестивалей и праздников люди выражают уважение к своим предкам, трепет перед природой и любовь к жизни посредством таких действий, как поклонение праотцам, восхищение луной и употребление в пищу определенных продуктов. В то же время традиционные фестивали также являются важным моментом для эмоционального обмена и социального взаимодействия людей, способствуя духовным связям между людьми и социальной гармонии. Культурный смысл традиционных фестивалей богат и обширен, что придает китайскому обществу уникальное культурное очарование и сплоченность.

the cultural subtext of traditional Chinese festivals is rich and colorful, reflecting values, history, culture and folk customs of the Chinese people. All of them have a deep historical origin and cultural meaning. These festivals are not only moments of family reunification, but also important means of transmitting culture and continuing traditions. During these festivals, people express respect for their ancestors, awe of nature and love of life through actions such as worshiping ancestors, admiration for the moon and eating certain products. At the same time, traditional festivals are also an important point for the emotional exchange and social interaction of people, contributing to emotional connections between people and social harmony. The cultural meaning of traditional festivals is rich and vast, which gives Chinese society a unique cultural charm and cohesion.
Исследование современного состояния и тенденций будущего строительства умных городов в Китае
Authors: Ино. Ли
Published: November 2024

Cтатья посвящена анализу текущего состояния и будущих тенденций строительства умных городов в Китае. С ускорением глобального процесса урбанизации городская инфраструктура, общественные услуги и распределение ресурсов сталкиваются с огромным давлением. В ответ на эти вызовы возникла концепция умного города, которая использует передовые технологии, такие как большие данные, искусственный интеллект, 5G и другие, для достижения интеллектуального, удобного и устойчивого городского управления. В статье отмечаются проблемы, с которыми сталкивается развитие умных городов в Китае, включая стандартизацию технологий, безопасность данных, защиту конфиденциальности, а также увеличение цифрового разрыва между разными регионами.

The article is dedicated to analyzing the current state and future trends of smart city development in China. With the acceleration of global urbanization, urban infrastructure, public services, and resource distribution are facing immense pressure. In response to these challenges, the concept of the smart city has emerged, utilizing advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), big data, artificial intelligence (AI), 5G, and others to achieve intelligent, convenient, and sustainable urban management. The article also highlights the challenges faced by the development of smart cities in China, including the standardization of technologies, data security, privacy protection, and the widening digital divide between different regions.
О вопросе кросс-культурного трансграничного влияния на становление этносоциальной идентичности автохтонного населения Хоккайдо
Authors: А.В. Бредихин , С.О. Салихова
Published: November 2024

Анализируются ключевые моменты исторических контактов, начиная с ранних торговых связей и заканчивая колониальными экспансиями. Рассматриваются культурные, экономические и политические аспекты этих взаимодействий, которые способствовали формированию уникальной идентичности региона. Изучение данных аспектов произвелось путем контент-анализа, сравнения и описания. Особое внимание уделяется влиянию коренных народов, таких как айну, и их роли в культурном обмене. Взаимодействия разных культур приводят к особой идентичности региона. Сохранение культурного наследия народа айну необходимо для понимания уникальной истории Хоккайдо.

The key points of historical contacts are analyzed, starting with early trade ties and ending with colonial expansions. The cultural, economic and political aspects of these interactions, which contributed to the formation of a unique identity of the region, are considered. The study of these aspects was carried out through content analysis, comparison and description. Special attention is paid to the influence of indigenous peoples such as the Ainu and their role in cultural exchange. The interaction of different cultures leads to a special identity of the region. The preservation of the cultural heritage of the Ainu people is necessary to understand the unique history of Hokkaido.
Sistem Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) Pada Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Kristiantoro Bayu Ari , Dewi Monica
Published: November 2024

Air limbah yang mengandung kadar unsur pencemar yang melebihi batas ketentuan dapat berisiko mencemari lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas dan kualitas outlet IPAL. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dan dokumentasi pada Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Unit Tranfusi Darah (UTD) PMI Kabupaten Kediri. IPAL yang diterapkan dalam pengolahan limbah domestik UTD Palang Merah Indonesia Kabupaten Kediri adalah sistem biological treatment yang menggunakan bakteri sebagai pengolahan utama dalam sistem pengolahannya. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu baku mutu air limbah di Unit Transfusi Darah PMI Kabupaten Kediri telah memenuhi persyaratan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor: P.68/Menlhk/Setjen/Kum .1/8/2016 Tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah Domestik. Dan sudah memenuhi kriteria aman untuk diresapkan ke tanah menurut Peraturan Pemerintah RI Nomor 22 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penyelenggaraan PPLH / Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup - Lampiran VI Baku Mutu Air Sungai Nasional untuk kelas III. Selain itu, tingkat efektifitas Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah tergolong baik karena penurunan  kadar limbah dari setiap parameter turun secara signifikan.
CONTEÚDOS ABORDADOS NA FORMAÇÃO ESPECÍFICA DE PROVAS DE BIOMEDICINA DO ENADE NO PERÍODO DE 2006 A 2023
Authors: Hassunuma Renato Massaharu , Garcia Patrícia Carvalho , Ventura Talita Mendes Oliveira , Seneda Ana Laura , Messias Sandra Heloisa Nunes
Published: November 2024

Introdução: O Exame Nacional de Desempenho de Estudantes (Enade) foi instituído no Brasil em 2004 e para o Curso de Graduação em Biomedicina em 2006, com o objetivo de avaliar o rendimento dos concluintes de graduação em relação aos conteúdos programáticos previstos nas diretrizes curriculares dos cursos, o nível de conhecimento dos alunos em relação à realidade brasileira e mundial, bem como o desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências necessárias ao profissional em relação à sua formação geral e específica. Objetivo: Analisar os conteúdos das questões de Formação Específica das provas de Biomedicina no período de 2006 a 2023 em relação aos temas e áreas. Material e métodos: Foi realizada uma análise de todas as perguntas de Formação Específica das provas de Biomedicina do Enade. Para cada questão foi atribuído um tema principal e foi escolhida uma das 16 áreas da Biomedicina propostas na presente pesquisa. Resultados: A análise realizada mostrou que as áreas mais exploradas em avaliações do Enade são Infectologia, Biologia Molecular, Bioquímica (com ênfase na Bioquímica Clínica), Hematologia, Imunologia e Controle de Qualidade Laboratorial. Conclusões: Os resultados apresentados na presente pesquisa são relevantes para que as Universidades acompanhem o processo evolutivo da profissão biomédica que caminha junto com as mudanças que ocorrem em avaliações do Enade. A reformulação de planos de ensino e a criação de novas disciplinas no Curso de Biomedicina que atendam às necessidades profissionais e ao processo de avaliação aplicado pelo INEP são estratégias importantes para a melhoria contínua na qualidade do Ensino Superior.
EYEWIRE
Authors: Fernandes Cyntia Rebeca Da Silva , Hassunuma Renato Massaharu , Garcia Patrícia Carvalho , Messias Sandra Heloisa Nunes
Published: November 2024

Introdução: O EyeWire (link: https://eyewire.org/) é um jogo on-line de ciência cidadã executado em navegadores de internet que convoca jogadores de todo o mundo a auxiliar pesquisadores na reconstrução tridimensionais de neurônios com o objetivo de mapear a localização destas células do cérebro. Objetivos:  analisar os menus e comandos do jogo EyeWire, bem como seus tutoriais, no intuito de verificar seu potencial didático para utilização em sala de aula. Metodologia: o presente estudo realizou a tradução e análise dos menus e comandos apresentados no jogo, bem como os tutoriais do EyeWire. Os conteúdos abordados em cada tutorial foram analisados, sendo discutida a sua aplicabilidade didática em sala de aula no ensino de conceitos referentes a recursos de mapeamento da morfologia de neurônios. Foram estabelecidos também alguns pontos positivos e negativos observados após a análise dos tutoriais do jogo. Resultados: A análise dos tutoriais e funcionalidades do EyeWire revelou por meio destes, o usuário é capacitado a aprender a localizar fragmentos de neuritos em imagens de microscopia eletrônica de transmissão. Adicionalmente, o tutorial prepara os alunos para contribuir em pesquisas reais, o que aumenta ainda mais a relevância deste recurso didático. Conclusões: O jogo apresentou-se como uma ferramenta didática valiosa, potencializando o ensino de ciências por meio da gamificação e participação colaborativa. Contudo, a implementação do EyeWire em práticas educativas enfrenta desafios, incluindo a necessidade de infraestrutura tecnológica adequada e de competências digitais tanto por parte dos alunos quanto dos educadores.