bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POLÍTICA EDUCACIONAL E GESTÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Oliveira Luisa Xavier de , Gonçalves Marli Clementino
Published: August 2023

O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação (PPGED), do Centro de
Ciências da Educação (CCE), da Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI), realizou
no ano de 2022, o IX Encontro de Pesquisa em Educação e o III Congresso
Internacional em Educação, com o objetivo em proporcionar discussões e
refl exões sobre as realidades e as possibilidades da educação e da pesquisa
em tempos de pandemia.
O evento foi realizado com diversas atividades, como: conferências, mesas
temáticas, simpósios e comunicações orais, vinculadas a cinco eixos temáticos:
i) Formação de professores e práticas da docência; ii) Formação humana e
processos educativos; iii) Educação, diversidades/diferença e inclusão educação
do campo; iv) História e memória da educação e v) Política educacional.
No eixo ‘Política educacional', do conjunto dos trabalhos apresentados,
foram selecionados aqueles com maior aderência à linha de pesquisa ‘Política
Educacional e Gestão da Educação' para compor os capítulos presentes
neste e-book, o qual tem como objetivo socializar os resultados de pesquisas,
propiciando espaços para intercâmbio e debates sobre as produções apresentadas.
Os trabalhos, considerando a articulação temática, foram agrupados em três
partes, conforme as seguintes temáticas: Parte I – Gestão das Políticas Educacionais;
Parte II – Políticas de Avaliação Educacional; Parte III – Políticas Educacionais
– Espaços e Especificidades.
inserção da participação social brasileira no debate das teorias democráticas
Authors: Vasconcelos Mariana
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo explorar as interseções existentes entre as teorias democráticas e a participação social no contexto brasileiro. As teorias democráticas representam uma área crucial da Ciência Política e discutem como o conceito de democracia é compreendido por diferentes autores. Por sua vez, a participação social é outra área importante da Ciência Política e um princípio fundamental inerente à democracia, constituindo-se em um exercício essencial para estabelecer uma maior proximidade entre o Estado e a sociedade e viabilizar a implementação de políticas públicas. Através de uma revisão bibliográfica de autores referenciados nas teorias da democracia e na participação social, o artigo tem como propósito apresentar e analisar os conceitos-chave que aproximam essas duas áreas, considerando os pressupostos metodológicos da Ciência Política e da pesquisa em políticas públicas. A investigação realizada revela uma aproximação conceitual e metodológica que pode ser estabelecida entre as duas áreas no contexto brasileiro, uma vez que essas teorias convergem ao serem aplicadas em uma análise abrangente das condições que permitem a participação ativa da população na construção do sistema político.
Pembelajaran TOEFL sebagai upaya peningkatan kompetensi guru di MGMP Kabupaten Muara Enim
Authors:   Universitas Sriwijaya, Anggraini Hesti Wahyuni , Zuraida Zuraida ,   Universitas Sriwijaya, Hayati Rita ,   Universitas Sriwijaya, Maharrani Dwi ,   Universitas Sriwijaya, Pitaloka Nova Lingga ,   Universitas Sriwijaya
Published: August 2023

In Indonesia, TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) learning has become crucial in enhancing English proficiency, particularly for English language teachers across various regions. Proficiency in the English language serves as a key factor in meeting educational quality standards. Therefore, TOEFL training has become a necessary endeavor to support teachers' English language mastery and elevate the quality of instruction in the pursuit of standardized schools. This community engagement aims to provide TOEFL training as an effort to enhance English language proficiency among English teachers in Kabupaten Muara Enim, South Sumatra. The training was conducted online via the Zoom Conference application, with a total of 77 teacher participants. The training curriculum encompassed fundamental TOEFL skills, including Listening, Structure and Written Expression, and Reading. The training process involved several stages, including pre-test assessments, presentations, discussions, mentoring, and post-test evaluations. The results of the training demonstrated a noticeable improvement in TOEFL scores among the teachers. The average initial TOEFL score was 426, with the lowest score at 286 and the highest at 536. After the training, the average final TOEFL score increased to 432, with the lowest score at 296 and the highest at 557. Although the score changes were not statistically significant, they indicate an enhancement in the understanding and English language proficiency of the participants. The training proved effective in elevating English language comprehension among English teachers in Kabupaten Muara Enim. The effective delivery of training materials and interactions with resource persons positively contributed to the teachers' English language proficiency. It is recommended to conduct follow-up activities to assess the application of acquired knowledge after the training. Such initiatives are expected to further enhance the positive impact of the training on the teachers' pedagogical practices. Moreover, similar training activities could be extended to a provincial level, involving a larger number of teachers, thus fostering improvements in the education sector within the region.
Pembimbingan siswa SD sekitar lokasi pantai wisata Kastela untuk smart berplastik
Authors:   Universitas Khairun, Purnomo Eko , Darmawati Darmawati ,   Universitas Khairun, Nadra Wawan S. ,   Universitas Khairun
Published: August 2023

The issue of increasing waste quantities, which are directly proportional to the human population in a region, has become a significant concern within the context of environmental sustainability. Urban areas, being centers of education and economy, often face challenges in managing the daily volume of waste generated. The accumulation of such waste has adverse impacts on the environmental quality, including water, soil, and air. One proposed solution to address this problem is to enhance the understanding of waste management from an early age to adulthood. This engagement focuses on providing elementary school students with an understanding of smart waste management through interactive and play-based approaches. The methods employed in this engagement include lectures, demonstrations, and explorations. The engagement involves 30 students from elementary schools, selected using a purposive sampling technique. The findings demonstrate that the interactive and play-based approach effectively enhances students' understanding and environmental awareness. Furthermore, the students are able to implement initial steps in waste management, such as segregating organic and inorganic waste. The successful implementation of this engagement has yielded positive outcomes in increasing students' awareness and skills in waste management. The interactive and play-based approach has proven to be effective in instilling a meaningful understanding of responsible and sustainable waste management. It is hoped that activities of this nature can be continually enhanced and expanded in an effort to create a community that is more environmentally conscious.
Búsqueda en PubMed con términos MeSH. La jerga del buscador.
Authors: Manuel Molina
Published: August 2023

El tesauro de cada buscador está formado por un conjunto de descriptores específicos. En el caso de PubMed, reciben el nombre de términos MeSH. Su uso permite hacer las búsquedas mucho más específicas, disminuyendo el número de resultados que puedan no ser de nuestro interés.
Microstructure evolution and corrosion behaviors of cold-rolled 304 stainless sheets of steel in 3.5% NaCl solution
Authors: Isabella Teixeira Rezende  , Erlan Samuel Santos  , Wilian da Silva Labiapari  , Elaine Carballo Siqueira Corrêa  , Marcello Rosa Dumont
Published: August 2023

Austenitic stainless steel (ASS) is widely used in engineering applications due to its good corrosion resistance and mechanical properties. Several studies have indicated that the deformation-induced transformation of martensite in ASS significantly affects its corrosion resistance. However, corrosion resistance behavior in chloride-rich environments is more complex, and different cold-working methods have distinct impacts on localized corrosion. This study investigated the structural and corrosion resistance changes induced by cold rolling in AISI 304 samples. The used samples were initially subjected to a cold-rolling process with a thickness reduction of up to 50%. The results demonstrate an increase in the deformation-induced martensitic transformation and micro-hardness as the level of cold deformation increases. However, higher levels of deformation lead to the fragmentation of the formed a’‑martensite lath structure into smaller laths, ultimately resulting in a predominantly refined and diffuse dislocation-cell-type structure. Potentiodynamic tests were conducted to analyze conventional electrochemical parameters, revealing a reduction in corrosion resistance with increasing cold deformation. This suggests that the formation, amount, and microstructure of a’‑martensite, under imposed strain conditions, induce changes in the studied electrochemical parameters. Additionally, the more deformed samples exhibited a higher current density during passive layer formation, and exhibited more intense metastable pits, suggesting decreased corrosion resistance with higher degrees of deformation.
Design of selected wood species for longer span trusses
Authors: ASIMIYU AMOBI OYEDIRAN  , CATHERINE MAYOWA IKUMAPAYI  , BABATOLA OLUFEMI
Published: August 2023

The trends of researches in the built industry are exploration of the available alternatives; either as raw materials or finished products construction materials, to most construction materials that have been playing dominant roles in construction industry for decades. Aside that the cost of using them in construction keep rising, the associated health hazards in their production and usage are huge and costly to rectify. The usage of locally available construction materials is being hindered by the lack of useful engineering data of the materials for structural design. Wood is an alternative local, green and sustainable material to steel in roof truss design and construction. Its usage has been limited to short span roof trusses based on inherited knowledge especially in Africa. There is need to know the actual capacity and potential of various wood species in relation to roof design. This work studied the properties of; Gmelina arborea, Tectona grandis (Teak), Terminalia superba (Afara), Ayin (Anogeissus leiocarpus), and Acacia (Robinia pseudoacacia). The values obtained from the laboratory experiments conducted on them were used to design rafter and tie beam of king post roof truss spanned to 12 m and 8 m using timber section 0f 50 mm x 150 mm of all the species. Then section sizes of 150 mm x 250 mm and 250 mm x 350 mm of Acacia were then designed separately. It was found that the five species were not suitable for long span roofing using the chosen three section sizes because the tie beams failed in deflection, which is most critical to deliver a safe, durable and serviceable roof. However, all the species, except Afara, are satisfactory for rafter whose span is not more than 7.5 m. It was also discovered that the higher the section size of timber used in the design the lower the deflection.
The dynamic duo of bioremediation: A case study on the efficacy of Penicellium spp and Bacillus spp
Authors: Augustine Ikechukwu Ojumah  , Benedict Agatovure Ohwojero  , Eguakhide Atikpo
Published: August 2023

Anaerobic digestion (AD) is a biological process in which microorganisms break down organic matter with biogas. It is a series of chemical reactions during which organic material is decomposed through the metabolic pathways of naturally occurring microorganisms in an oxygen-depleted environment. Recently, anaerobic digestion (AD) has been recognized as one of the best options for treating food waste/cattle rumen mixtures since it results in two valuable final products, biogas and digestate that may be utilized for electricity production and as soil fertilizer, respectively. However, putting the digestate directly into the soil may bring environmental concerns because they contain certain pathogens and heavy metals which could be detrimental to plant and human health when consumed as food. The experimental study carried out in this project has shown that heavy metals contained in food waste/cattle rumen mixtures can be removed using indigenous microbes (Bacillus spp and Penicellium spp). From the results of the experiment carried out, it was deduced that bioremediation is effective in removing heavy metals from AD sludge. This finding is of special importance because this means that digestate can be freely used as manure without worrying about plants absorbing dangerous heavy metals which are more than their allowable limit from the soil. The use of indigenous microbes is cheap since they are readily available in the digestate.
Market garden efficiency and farmer empowerment in the urban and peri-Urban area of San Pedro for food security in Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: HIEN Victorine  , DIOMANDE Souleymane  , ADECHINA Olayossimi  , DJYH Bernard Nazaire  , OUATTARA Karamoko
Published: August 2023

The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of market garden crops in the urban and peri-urban area of San Pedro, Côte d'Ivoire, and to determine their contribution to the empowerment of market gardeners and to food security in the region. The sample was carried out on 50 market gardeners spread over 5 production sites, with a cumulative cultivated area of 16.6 hectares. The results show that thirteen (13) crops are grown, of which four are specifically grown by women, six are specifically grown by men and three are grown jointly by women and men. Short cycles are predominantly managed by women, while long cycles are dominated by men. The best gross margins were observed for eggplant cultivation in periods of scarcity and abundance. The study also revealed constraints linked to market gardening practices, as well as to fertilizer types and use. These results could be useful for improving market gardening practices in the region and boosting food security. This should help public policy-makers to make the right decisions.
A review on a selected Ayurvedic herbal formula in the management of obesity: A critical analysis
Authors: Samaranayaka Liyanage Gayani Sewwandi  , Fathima Shazmin Hazari  , Jayakody Arachchige Dona Pushpa Premakanthi Jayakody
Published: August 2023

Obesity is spreading widespread among people worldwide and it is starting to overtake malnutrition and infectious diseases as the main cause of poor health. Obesity is specifically linked to diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease and a few types of cancer and breathing problems. Cinnamomum tamala and Curcuma longa were the ingredients of a decoction from an authentic text and this review's objective was to investigate how the herbal formula of decoction from the Rasaratna Samuccya effective to treat obesity. Information about obesity was acquired from Ayurvedic scriptures, contemporary texts and earlier research studies (from primary and secondary sources). A survey of the literature was done on those two herbs in the selected decoction and examined for their Pancha Padārtha (5 elements of herb) and pharmacological qualities regarding in the management of obesity. Ayurvedic Pancha Padārtha study has revealed that selected herbal formula has anti-obese quality because of their compatibility with Lēkhana (scraping quality), Shōshana (absorbing quality) Guna and Shleshma Prakurti. The majority of studies have demonstrated the anti-obesity effects of herbal formula, reviewed articles have also highlighted additional qualities that aid in lowering excess fat in obese individuals. According to the literature review and Pancha Padārtha analysis, selected herbal formula is useful in the treatment of obesity.
Пропозиції щодо застосування мультироторних безпілотних літальних апаратів для отримання розвідувальної інформації
Authors: Сінчук А. В. , Бєлоус М. В. , Сніцаренко В. В. , Коваленко М. М.
Published: August 2023

В даній статті розглянуто актуальність отримання оперативно-тактичної розвідувальної інформації шляхом використання мультироторних безпілотних літальних апаратів (БпЛА). Приведені тактико-технічні характеристики та досвід бойового застосування нано-безпілотної авіаційної системи Black Hornet PRS (VRS), можливості її інтеграції до системи Android Tactical Assault Kit (ATAK) та перспективи застосування у Збройних Силах (ЗС) України. Наведені характеристики сучасного класу нано-БпЛА з рамою типу “whoop” та оснащених цифровими відеосистемами передачі даних, які є у вільному продажі або можуть бути збудовані самостійно. Здійснено загальний аналіз та обґрунтування перспектив їх застосування  в сучасних умовах відсічи збройної агресії Російської Федерації.
Аналіз методів та засобів захисту радіоелектронної апаратури зенітного озброєння протиповітряної оборони сухопутних військ від потужного електромагнітного випромінювання
Authors: Кальницький П. П. , Бабич О. О. , Дементіюк Г. М.
Published: August 2023

У статті проведено аналіз існуючої зброї електромагнітного імпульсу (ЕМІ) ультракороткої тривалості (УКТ), приведені основні генератори формування потужного ЕМІ і засоби захисту від нього, наведено основні методи і засоби захисту радіоелектронної апаратури (РЕА) озброєння та військової техніки (ОВТ) протиповітряної оборони сухопутних військ (ППО СВ) від деструктивного впливу ЕМІ УКТ. З’ясовано, що засоби захисту є надто застарілі і потребують вдосконалення за рахунок використання новітніх сучасних технологій захисту. Вивчено основні методи захисту РЕА. Визначено, що рішення задачі захисту радіоелектронного обладнання зенітного озброєння ППО СВ можливе при використанні методу екранування, в основі дії якого є поглинання або відбиття (відводу) потужного ЕМІ УКТ.
Artificial Intelligence in Criminalistics and Forensic Examination: Issues of Legal Personality and Algorithmic Bias
Authors: Kokin A. V. , Denisov Yu. D.
Published: August 2023

Active development and implementation of artificial intelligence technologies (AI) in various spheres of human activity have started the processes of qualitative change in public relations. This fact necessitates the development of legal and technical standards to regulate AI technologies. In this regard, the most controversial issue is the recognition of AI personality. The analysis of various opinions on the matter shows the lack of a consolidated approach in the existing legal doctrine. Creating the legal status for AI systems would provide for several options depending on its type and purpose – from technical means to the status of an “electronic personality” and recognition as a full-fledged subject of law. Considering the specifics of criminalistics and forensic examination, it is better to position AI systems as technical means. Machine learning is considered a form of AI. It is the use of mathematical data models that enables computer training through specialized algorithms and training data. Algorithms can create or reproduce distortions and inaccuracies unintentionally embedded in the training data, which causes the manifestation of algorithmic bias. To eliminate bias of algorithms it is necessary to pay attention to the quality of training data. The author has developed special methods to prepare such data, which are presented in this article in relation to ballistic identification systems. Also, one of the elements of system technical solutions to the problem of bias of AI algorithms is the development of standards for minimizing unjustified bias in algorithmic solutions.
HEGEMONİK ERKEKLİK BAĞLAMINDA ERKEK MALİ MÜŞAVİRLERİN GÜNDELİK HAYAT PRATİKLERİ: UŞAK İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KARCI Sevcan , KARAKOÇ Mehtap
Published: August 2023

Bu çalışma, hegemonik erkeklik değerlerinin taşrada gündelik hayat pratikleri üzerinden nasıl inşa edildiğini tartışmaya açmıştır. Küresel düzlemde yaşanan erkeklik krizinin taşradaki bir sahada incelenmesini temel alan çalışma hegemonik erkekliğin inşasındaki ilişkiselliği erkeklerin dilinden anlama çabasındadır. Hegemonik erkeklik farklı erkeklikleri ve farklı kadınlıkları yönlendiren, baskılayan, iş birliği yapan erkeklik formlarından sadece biridir. Bu noktadan hareketle bu çalışma bahsi geçen ilişkiselliği taşrada yaşayan üst-orta sınıf erkeklerin anlatılarından hareketle hem kadınlar hem de diğer erkeklikler karşısında nasıl inşa edildiğini tartışmaktadır. Çalışma, Uşak'ta mali müşavirlik yapan sekiz erkekle yapılan yarı-yapılandırılmış derinlemesine görüşmelerin tematik analizine dayanmaktadır. Çalışma hem erkekler arasındaki hem de erkeklerin farklı kadınlıklarla kurduğu ilişkiyi göstermesi açısından önemlidir. Sahadan edindiğimiz bulgular Türkiye'de hegemonik erkekliğin göstergelerinin literatürdeki tespitleriyle uyuşmaktadır. Erkeklik krizi taşrada, küresel eğilimlerle kısmi bir paralellik gösteriyor. Bir değişim olsa bile bu değişimin çok yavaş olduğunu söylemek mümkün. Taşra erkekliği, hegemonik erkekliğin eğitimli, üst-sınıf, güçlü, prestijli olma özelliklerini taşıyabildiği gibi aynı zamanda argo konuşan, mangal yapan erkeklik örüntülerini de aynı erkeklik formunda barındırma becerisi gösteriyor.
Selected Abstracts of Ph.D. Theses Submitted at Russian Transport Universities
Authors: Article Editorial
Published: August 2023

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Issues of Developing Equal-Strength Two-Layer Spherical Rubber-Metal Hinges
Authors: Kosmodamiansky A. S. , Vorobiev V. I. , Izmerov O. V. , Rasin D. Yu. , Shevchenko D. N.
Published: August 2023

Development of equal-strength two-layer spherical rubber­metal hinges (RMH), described in the paper, is associated with the problem that with an equal thickness of the layers of rubber bushings and an equal opening angle, there is a significant difference in their radial stiffness and relative deformation of the rubber. With hinge dimensions corresponding to those of the hinges used in the undercarriage of locomotives, there is a difference in relative deformation of inner and outer bushings by about 1,5 times. As a result, it is proposed to determine the load capacity of spherical two-layer RMH by the value of relative deformation of the rubber of the most loaded bushing. Also, studies have been carried out on the possibilities of creating a uniformly deformable design of a spherical two-layer RMH.

To determine the characteristics of a spherical rubber-metal hinge, applied digital computer modelling based on the finite element method. A proposed parametrised geometric model of a spherical two-layer RMH and a finite element model of an elastic bushing offer the ratio of radial stiffnesses of outer and inner bushings, which is close to the preliminarily determined one, based on the equations of the theory of elasticity in displacements in a spherical coordinate system.

It has been established that to achieve uniform elasticity by changing the opening angle, the opening angle of the outer reinforcement of RMH should be approximately 1,5 times less than the opening angle of the inner one. This makes it possible to reduce the width of outer reinforcement of RMH by 25 % but raises the problem of strength and rigidity of outer edges of intermediate reinforcement. Also, equal elasticity of hinge bushings can be achieved due to their different thicknesses, while to achieve non-uniform stiffness of bushings within ± 5 %, it is required to ensure that deviation of the intermediate cage diameter during hinge manufacture is less than ± 0,1 %.

The obtained research results prove the practical possibility of creating an equally strong (with equal bushing rigidity) spherical two-layer RMH. The issue of searching for a compromise design of RMS, acceptable from the point of view of loading of the intermediate cage and of the requirements for manufacturing accuracy, requires further study.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Farhan Rafi Muhammad , Indriyaningrum Kis
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh disiplin kerja, motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Dekael Semarang. Populasi yang ada didalam PT. Dekael Semarang sebanyak 167 karyawan namun hanya diambil sebagai sampel sebanyak 118 karyawan. Metode yang digunakan dalam menentukan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan tingkat sig Error sebesar 5%. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan probability sampling yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel dengan memberikan peluang yang sama terhadap seluruh anggota populasi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data primer, dengan kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian dengan skala likert 5. Alat yang digunakan dalam menganalisis data yaitu regresi linier berganda, Uji Instrumen (uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas),Uji Kelayakan Model (uji F dan uji koefisien determinasi (R2) dan Uji Hipotesis (uji t). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa disiplin kerja, motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
PERAN DIVISI IMPOR DALAM MENANGANI IMPOR PESTISIDA DI JALUR MERAH
Authors: Permata Sari Elizabeth Amelia , Fadhillah Is
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran Divisi Impor dalam menangani impor pestisida di jalur merah. Jalur merah mengacu pada proses impor yang terhambat atau mengalami kendala yang mempengaruhi kelancaran aliran barang. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan subyek karyawan bagian operasional impor dan customer service yang diperoleh secara purposive sampling. Data diperoleh menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, yang kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah peran divisi impor dalam penanganan impor pestisida di jalur merah adalah sebagai perwakilan dari pemilik barang. Dalam hal ini, peran dari Divisi Impor sudah sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Divisi Impor memainkan peran kunci dalam menangani impor pestisida di jalur merah. Mereka bertanggung jawab untuk mengelola proses impor, termasuk mengurus dokumen-dokumen impor, memastikan kepatuhan terhadap regulasi yang berlaku, dan berkoordinasi dengan berbagai pihak terkait seperti freight forwarding, agen pabean, dan consignee.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Augmented Reality di kalangan Mahasiswa: Studi Pengembangan di Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
Authors: Maharani Amelia , Radeswandri Radeswandri , Vebrianto Rian
Published: August 2023

Promosi merupakan salah satu cara untuk menyebarkan informasi, sehingga dapat membujuk/mempengaruhi audiens agar bersedia untuk loyal, menerima, atau membeli  terhadap suatu perusahaan atau produk. Salah satu bentuk media promosi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan prospek suatu objek adalah Augmented Reality. Augmented Reality dapat meningkatkan literasi sains dan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa. Dengan melihat fenomena tersebut, penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan Augmented Reality di kalangan mahasiswa Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau dan beberapa dari universitas lainnya sebagai ajang edukasi dan promosi. Desain penelitian pada penelitian pengembangan ialah dengan model ADDIE namun hanya dibatasi pada uji respon atau evaluasi penggunaan Augmented Reality. Penelitian dilakukan dengan 38 mahasiswa dari berbagai program studi. Adapun alat pengumpul data digunakan adalah kuesioner online yang terdiri dari empat konstruk dengan 18 pertanyaan terkait dengan evaluasi penggunaan Augmented Reality. Data yang terkumpul akan dianalisis melalui Aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa evaluasi mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan Augmented Reality di lima konstruk dengan rata-rata 2.61 yang berada pada kategori “baik”. Oleh sebab itu, mahasiswa sebagai agen perubahan dalam pendidikan diharapkan mampu berpikir secara terbuka terhadap perubahan dan alternatif yang ditawarkan oleh teknologi meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran.

 
Pengelolaan Tanaman Hidroponik Di Sekolah Dasar Ar-Ruhaniyah 2 Jakarta Utara
Authors: Basuki Kasih Haryo , Alfin Edward , Hernaeny Ulfah , Kaemirawati Diah Turis
Published: August 2023

Salah satu permasalahan yang ada di Sekolah Dasar Swasta (SDS) Ar Ruhaniyah 2 Jakarta Utara adalah  tidak memiliki perkarangan yang luas tetapi ingin berkontribusi memiliki tanaman yang berfungsi sebagai penghasil oksigen dan penyerap gas berbahaya bagi tubuh manusia. Praktik budidaya tanaman dengan metode hidroponik salah satu solusinya. Tanaman Hidroponik merupakan tanaman yang dapat dibudidayakan sehingga dapat memperindah pandangan dan mempercantik lingkungan. Oleh karena itu pada kesempatan ini tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) memberikan penyuluhan tentang konsep dasar memanfaatkan pekarangan dan pelatihan bercocok tanam dengan teknik hidroponik. Hal ini sesuai dengan kebutuhan mitra yang ingin memanfaatkan lahan seminimal mungkin untuk bercocoktanam. Hasil PKM menunjukkan mitra mengetahui dan memahami konsep dasar hidroponik dan memiliki keterampilan bercocok tanam dengan teknik hidroponik.
Sosialisasi dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Teh Lingzhi Sebagai Minuman Herbal Peningkat Daya Tahan Tubuh di Desa Ledug, Prigen, Pasuruan
Authors: Nisa Intan Chairun , Saputra Agatha Virdhi , Murtadho Muhammad Ali , Tsabita Nisa Aulia , Abadi Rizqullah Janitra Kristian , Arief Najla Aulia , Wijayanti Rara Lungit , Chairunnisa Rizky Alivia , Ismail Hafidh Setyo , Dewi Putu Ananda Arviana , Putra Feri Nurmansah , Suciani Nurul Hikma
Published: August 2023

Maraknya budidaya jamur membuat persaingan pasar semakin ketat yang berimbas pada turunnya harga jual jamur dipasaran. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya inovasi budidaya jamur dan produk turunannya. Salah satu jamur yang jarang dibudidaya dan kurang dikenal di Indonesia adalah jamur lingzhi. Jamur Lingzhi berkhasiat sebagai imunomodulator tetapi masih jarang dikonsumsi karena struktur yang keras dan rasa yang pahit. Oleh karena itu tim PkM Bioteknologi UM melakukan sosialisasi jamur lingzhi dan pendampingan pengolahan sebagai teh lingzhi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Desa Ledug, Pasuruan dan dihadiri oleh masyarakat dan tim produksi pengembang budidaya jamur sekitar. Mulanya masyarakat dikenalkan dan diberikan penjelasan terlebih dahulu mengenai kandungan dan khasiat dari jamur lingzhi. Kemudian didampingi dalam pembuatan teh lingzhi mulai dari seleksi jamur, pengeringan, pencacahan, penghalusan, sterilisasi, pengukuran dosis, pengemasan dan pelabelan. Kemudian masyarakat juga ditunjukkan potensi market teh Lingzhi. Teh lingzhi dibuat dengan 2 macam varian yaitu varian original dan lemon dengan dosis yang sesuai. Kegiatan ini mendapatkan respon positif dari tim pengembang budidaya jamur sekitar dan diharapkan melalui kegiatan ini para petani jamur dan masyarakat mendapatkan pandangan baru untuk mengembangkan dan mengangkat potensi jamur Lingzhi.
Kontribusi resiliensi terhadap motivasi belajar siswa broken home
Authors: Meydiana Renanda Nurul , Ardianti Tanti , Burhanudin Burhanudin
Published: August 2023

the purpose of this research is to find out whether there is a positive and significant relationship between resilience and the learning motivation of broken home students. The school that became the subject of this research was SMP Negeri 12 Depok. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research, using a descriptive approach and interview, questionnaire and observation methods. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence between resilience and learning motivation of broken home students at SMP Negeri 12 Depok. This is shown based on the results of hypothesis testing which shows a significant value (2-tailed) instrument 0.000 < 0.05, then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between resilience and learning motivation of broken home students at SMP Negeri 12 Depok.
Hubungan efikasi diri dengan pengambilan keputusan karier siswa
Authors: Mauli Sri , Ardianti Tanti , Sunarto T.
Published: August 2023

this study aims to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and student career decision making. The method used in this study uses quantitative research with the correlation method. The results of hypothesis testing using SPSS 25 with the normality test results show that the significant value is 0.63, the data is normally distributed and the linearity test has a significance value of 0.332 deviation from linearity. The results of the research show that there is a significant linear relationship between the two variables. The results of the product moment correlation analysis show that the results of the correlation test show that H1 is accepted. Because the significance value (2-tailed) of the instrument is 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant positive relationship between self-efficacy and career decision making in class XII students at SMAN 1 Tegalwaru.
Pendidikan kebencanaan bagi siswa berkebutuhan khusus
Authors: Taklal Selvi Afliana , Ikka Elvira Gabriella , Ajeng Johanna , Deliviana Evi
Published: August 2023

this literature study aims to provide ideas for education in Indonesia in order to build a more quality and equitable education. Indonesia lies in an area prone to natural disasters. Natural disasters are something that cannot be predicted when they occur. Therefore, the Indonesian people need to gain knowledge about disaster mitigation. This can be applied in the field of education, namely with disaster education. Everyone has the right to receive the same education, including students with special needs. Disaster education for students with special needs is very important and serious to be implemented. This is so that they still have enough knowledge to protect themselves from the disaster situation. Disaster education for students with special needs can be done by developing Disaster Preparedness Schools (SSB), simulation training methods in the form of role play, as well as media literacy and disaster interpretation.
Perencanaan karier siswa ditinjau dari konsep diri
Authors: Dewi Prika , Utami Sri , Rufaidah Anna
Published: August 2023

this study aims to describe the effect of self-concept on students' career planning. This research is a quantitative research with a survey type. The sample in this study was drawn using the Slovin formula with an error degree of 0.05 from a total population of 230 students. Through this formulation a sample of 147 students was obtained. Data was collected through self-concept and career planning questionnaires. Data were analyzed using a simple linear regression test. This study concludes that self-concept has a significant effect on students' career planning.
CULTIVATION TECHNIQUES OF PEARL CATFISH (Clarias sp.) IN THE PARIKESIT COMMUNITY GROUP OF SUMURGUNG VILLAGE, TUBAN DISTRICT, TUBAN DISTRICT, EAST JAVA
Authors:   Airlangga University, Indonesia, Arofah Ananda Putri , Retnosari Fenny Diyah ,   Airlangga University, Indonesia, Fauziah Naila Nur ,   Airlangga University, Indonesia, Isroni Wahyu ,   Airlangga University, Indonesia
Published: August 2023

Cultivating PEARL catfish in the Parikesit Community Group, Sumurgung Village, Tuban District, Tuban Regency, East Java, goes through several stages, such as seeding, enlargement, and water quality management. Hatchery starts from parent maintenance, spawning, and seed maintenance. Enlargement is the stage of raising the seeds to consumption size. Feed with nutritional content can meet the needs of fish. Water quality management is also carried out so that pool water remains optimal and minimizes disease. The aim is to understand and know, as well as the business prospects contained in the cultivation of PEARL catfish (Clarias sp.). The field practice method uses descriptive methods, by observing and following all the activities of PEARL catfish (Clarias sp.) cultivation techniques. Parent maintenance in a concrete pond measuring 4.5 m x 4 m, 6 males and 11 females. Pool preparation by removing the water, cleaning the pool walls, and refilling the pond water. The success of the fertilized egg can reach an FR value of 85.84%. The enlargement technique was carried out in a round tarpaulin pond with a diameter of 3 m, media preparation by spreading krosok salt and probiotics, grading was carried out once a week, and growth monitoring. The feed given to Pearl catfish was natural food Tubifex sp. and artificial feed in the form of PF100, PF500, and PF1000. Water quality management was carried out to maintain water quality to remain stable with regular water changed and calcification of ponds.
The Effect of Temperature Differences on The Gonad Maturity Levels and Embryogenesis of Vaname Shrimp Broodstock (Litopenaeus vannamei)
Authors:   Airlangga University, Indonesia, Dinata Sultan Wiguna , Masithah Endang Dewi ,   Airlangga University, Indonesia, Isroni Wahyu ,   Airlangga University, Indonesia
Published: August 2023

Vaname shrimp cultivation in Indonesia is currently the mainstay of the aquaculture sector, in the 2012 - 2018 period, the contribution of the export value of vaname shrimp to the export value of Indonesian fisheries averaged 36.27%. The production of cultivated shrimp nationally has increased rapidly in the last 5 years with an average annual increase of 10.38%. To increase the production of vaname shrimp, it is necessary to observe the factors that can accelerate the level of gonadal maturity and embryogenesis in vaname shrimp. One of the environmental factors that affect the level of gonadal maturity and embryogenesis is temperature, temperature affects the sinus glands to accelerate the development of gonadal maturity levels, temperature also affects the process of embryo development, at high temperatures the shrimp metabolism rate increases and embryo development occurs more quickly. This research is experimental by using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD).This studyused four treatments, namely four temperature treatments, including 28°C, 30°C,32°C, and 34°C. The results of the study were analyzed using ANOVA (Analysis ofVariance) and continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results of thisstudy indicate that temperature differences affect the level of gonadal maturity level (GML) and embryogenesis in the spawning process of vaname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) broodstock (p<0.05). The treatment that had a major influence on the level of gonadal maturity level (GML) was the 34°C treatment with 8 days and the fastestembryogenesistreatmentat 34°C with 387.3minutes
PRODUCTION OF DRIED NATURAL FEED (Daphnia magna) WITH COMBINATION OF CAROPHYLL FOR FRESHWATER ORNAMENTAL FISH
Authors:   Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sidoarjo, Indonesia, Ritonga Lusiana B.R.
Published: August 2023

Feed is an important factor in fish rearing. Basically, the feed given must be easily digested and have high nutrition. In fish farming, especially ornamental fish, natural feed is one of the supporting factors in the success of ornamental fish farming. Daphnia magna is one of the commonly used natural feeds for freshwater fish. Additives in the form of carophyll have the main composition of synthetic coloring materials, which are dominated by free astaxanthin (free astaxanthin) which can improve the quality of color in freshwater ornamental fish. The main parameters observed were natural food culture techniques, harvest and post-harvest, Damoph production process and the effectiveness of Dampoh on improving the color quality of freshwater ornamental fish. Based on observations made every week for approximately 2 months, the color brightness level of Albino Full Red guppies is getting brighter.
Investigation of paint coating properties, obtained by ultrasonic spraying method
Authors:   Moscow automobile and road construction state technical university (MADI), Nigmetzyanov R. I. , Sundukov S.K. ,   Moscow automobile and road construction state technical university (MADI), Sukhov A.V. ,   Moscow automobile and road construction state technical university (MADI), Prikhodko V.M. ,   Moscow automobile and road construction state technical university (MADI), Fatyukhin D.S. ,   Moscow automobile and road construction state technical university (MADI)
Published: August 2023

The advantages of ultrasonic spraying technology compared to pneumatic spraying technologies have been examined. The physical-mechanical and geometrical properties of the surface obtained after spraying the paint material by ultrasonic and pneumatic methods were compared.
ScholarOne - Investigating Expert-Rater Agreement and Inter/Intra-Rater Reliability of Two Fundamental Movement Skills for the Locomotor Subscale of the FG-COMPASS
Authors: Perez Lino , Furtado Jr Ovande
Published: August 2023

The Furtado-Gallagher Child Observational Movement Pattern Assessment System (FG-COMPASS) is an observational tool using sequential decisions to assess fundamental movement skill proficiency. The current version of the test has three locomotor and five manipulative skills. This study assessed expert-rater agreement and inter- and intra-rater reliability of two new scales to be added to the locomotor subscale. This study was divided into two phases. In Phase I, 60 children between the ages of 5 and 10 were filmed performing the gallop and vertical jump skills. An expert in motor behavior classified the videotapes using the newly created rating scales. Next, eight videos were selected for training purposes and 24 videos for testing purposes. In Phase II, 30 undergraduate students served as raters and underwent training before the testing session. The data were analyzed using weighted kappa (Kw) and the intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC). The results suggested a ‘very good’ agreement between the expert and raters for vertical jump (Kw = .96) and gallop (Kw =.89). The ICC values for vertical jump and gallop were .98 and .94, respectively. The mean kappa values for inter-rater reliability were considered ‘very good’ for vertical jump (MKw=.92) and ‘good’ for gallop (MKw=.78). The ICC values were .98 and .95 for vertical jump and gallop, respectively - which is considered ‘excellent’. The kappa values for intra-rater reliability were .96 and .85 for vertical jump and gallop, respectively. The ICC values were .98 and .92 for vertical jump and gallop, respectively. These results show that the proposed rating scales are reliable in assessing vertical jump and gallop. Future studies should focus on criterion-related validity and reliability evidence from live performances.
Machine Learning for Drug Target Identification in Bioinformatics
Authors: Khan Khleel
Published: August 2023

Machine Learning for Drug Target Identification inBioinformatics
Los desafíos éticos y científicos de ChatGPT en salud: utopismo, tecnofobia y pragmatismo
Authors: Valiña Luis García , Mastroleo Ignacio
Published: August 2023

El lanzamiento público de la versión 3.5 del algoritmo conversacional ChatGPT en noviembre de 2022 marcó un punto de inflexión en el proceso de cambio tecnológico en curso. Aunque la tecnología en sí misma no es novedosa, su capacidad para generar respuestas similares a las humanas ha llevado a dos actitudes predominantes en el debate público sobre la inteligencia artificial (IA). Por un lado, el entusiasmo optimista sobre sus avances y, por otro, una visión distópica pesimista que teme el control de la humanidad por parte de la IA. Sin embargo, el trabajo cuestiona estas perspectivas desmaterializadas y abstractas y se propone un enfoque "pragmatista". Este enfoque busca utilizar la tecnología de manera reflexiva, considerando su impacto y el desarrollo futuro para tomar decisiones informadas desde el principio. Se argumenta que la concepción pragmatista es esencial para encaminar adecuadamente el uso de tecnologías como ChatGPT y garantizar un futuro beneficioso para la sociedad. El trabajo se enfoca sobre el uso de ChatGPT en salud. [Se utilizó ChatGPT en el resumen para resumir el texto original]
Co-producing a new scale with young people aged 10 – 24 years: A protocol for the development and validation of the Youth Loneliness Scale (YLS)
Authors: Fuhrmann Delia , Riddleston Laura , Verity Lily , Alam Iqra , Chavez Lizet , Conway Jasmine , Niaz Amilah , Pollmann Ayla , Qualter Pamela , Spowage Poppy , Turner Lauren , Walibhai Wahida , Lau Jennifer
Published: August 2023

Background: Around half of young people aged 10-24 years in the United Kingdom report feeling lonely “often” or “some of the time”, with similar rates in other countries. These experiences of loneliness are linked to well-being and a wide range of adverse physical and mental health outcomes. However, our understanding of the aetiology and sequelae of youth loneliness, as well as the development of preventative measures and interventions, has been hampered by a lack of scales that can accurately capture the authentic experiences of young people.Methods: Here, we provide a protocol for developing and validating an age-sensitive loneliness scale for young people aged 10-24 years: the Youth Loneliness Scale (YLS). The scale will be designed to measure loneliness in the general population of young people in the United Kingdom. The scale development process will follow a multi-step approach, going from item generation to psychometric evaluation. Item generation will include a combination of verbal and non-verbal techniques to enable broad expression of what it means to be lonely as a young person. The scale has been and will be co-produced with young people from design to dissemination.Discussion: The protocol provided here allows researchers to evaluate the final scale generated against the plans set out here. We also encourage the use and adaptation of the protocol to develop age-sensitive loneliness scales in other cultural contexts and for other populations.
Flexible Cognition and Inner-Speech in Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder: applying Machine Learning and Modelling in Computational Psychiatry
Authors: Granato Giovanni , Costanzo Raffaele , Borghi Anna M. , Mattera Andrea , Carruthers Sean , Rossell Susan , Baldassarre Gianluca
Published: August 2023

Many forms of goal-directed manipulation of representations are at the basis of flexible human cognition (e.g., top-down attention). Among them, the inner speech (self-directed speech) acts on high-order representations (e.g., goals/rules). Patients with Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders (SSD) show impaired cognitive flexibility and, probably, altered inner speech. Here we apply Machine Learning and computational modelling to investigate flexible cognition and inner speech in SSD patients. Our results suggest between-group differences (control vs. SSD) and within-group differences (SSD sub-groups) in cognitive flexibility and inner speech.
How Is Fertility Behavior in Africa Different?
Authors: Portner Claus C.
Published: August 2023

Sub-Saharan Africa’s fertility decline has progressed much slower than elsewhere.However, there is still substantial disagreement about why, partly because four leading potential causes—cultural norms, expected offspring mortality, land access, and school quality—are challenging to measure. I use large-scale woman-level data to infer what role each explanation plays in fertility differences between Sub-Saharan Africa and East Asia, South Asia, and Latin America, based on estimations of fertility outcomes by region, cohort, area of residence, and grade level. I show that the differences in fertility between Sub-Saharan Africa and the other regions first increase and then decrease with years of education. For women without education, fertility rates in Sub-Saharan Africa are comparable to those in Latin America. Similarly, for women with secondary education or higher, fertility rates in Sub-Saharan Africa align with those in South and East Asia. There are substantial and statistically significant differences for women with some primary education for all three comparison regions. The differences are more pronounced for children ever born than for surviving children. Overall, the results suggest that offspring mortality and the lower quality of primary schooling are the dominant reasons why fertility decline in Sub-Saharan Africa lags behind other regions.