bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMETAAN UNTUK MENGEVALUASI KONDISI JALAN DI KECAMATAN TANJUNGBALAI UTARA MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS
Authors: Akbari Vicky - , Irwansyah Muhammad - , Zahar Intan -
Published: August 2024

Kerusakan jalan akan menimbulkan banyak kerugian yang dapat dirasakan oleh pengguna secara langsung, karena pasti akan menghambat kecepatan dan kenyamanan pengguna jalan. Untuk menjaga agar kondisi jalan tetap pada performa yang layak dalam melayani berbagai moda transportasi, perlu adanya evaluasi terhadap kondisi jalan untuk mengetahui jalan tersebut apakah masih dalam kondisi yang baik atau perlu adanya program peningkatan, pemeliharaan rutin atau pemeliharaan berkala. Di sisi lain, langkah yang dapat dilakukan dalam upaya pemeliharaan jalan adalah dengan menggunakan teknologi informasi spasial. Salah satunya yaitu Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). SIG menjadi salah satu metode dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan suatu fenomena di ruang lingkup geografi (geospatial) yang meliputi lapisan-lapisan di sekitar atau permukaan bumi. Dalam penelitian ini diperlukan data sebagai pedoman sebelum melakukan survei awal ke lapangan. Data yang dimaksud yaitu data yang berisikan nama-nama ruas jalan yang berada di Kecamatan Tanjungbalai Utara dan data spasial berupa file berformat KMZ. Survei lapangan adalah cara dan teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan monitoring ataupun terjun langsung ke lapangan. Dimana, dalam survei lapangan ini data mengenai kondisi jalan serta titik koordinat jalan dapat diketahui sebagai data pendukung pembuatan peta kondisi jalan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu kondisi jalan yang berada di Kecamatan Tanjungbalai Utara Kota Tanjungbalai. Dari 52 ruas jalan terdapat 46 ruas jalan dengan kondisi baik. Adapun ruas jalan dengan kondisi rusak berat adalah Jalan D.I Panjaitan dengan panjang kondisi rusak yaitu 723 meter, Jalan Sehat 100 meter dan Jalan Sepakat 250 meter. Untuk ruas jalan dengan kondisi rusak ringan adalah Jalan Makmur dengan panjang kondisi rusak yaitu 80 meter
EVALUASI TINGKAT KERUSAKAN JALAN SEBAGAI DASAR PENENTUAN PERBAIKAN RUAS JALAN DI KOTA TANJUNG BALAI DENGAN METODE SURFACE DISTRESS INDEKS (SDI)
Authors: Panjaitan Samuel - , Sihombing Alexander Tuahta
Published: August 2024

Jalan merupakan prasarana angkutan darat yang sangat penting dalam memperlancar pertumbuhan dan pengembangan hubungan sosial, ekonomi dan budaya antar daerah yang ada di Indonesia.Untuk itu jika perkerasan jalan terbebani oleh volume lalu lintas yang tinggi dan berulang-ulang akan menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan kualitas jalan sehingga dapat mempengaruhi tingkat pelayanan jalan yang diantaranya yaitu keamanan, kenyamanan, dan kelancaran dalam berlalu lintas. Sehingga sangat penting dilakukan survey penilaian kondisi perkerasan baik secara evaluasi fungsional dan evaluasi struktural untuk mengetahui tingkat pelayanan jalan yang ada. Parameter kinerja perkerasan jalan yang dapat digunakan untuk menentukan penilaian kondisi jalan Surface Distress Index (SDI). Informasi untuk penilaian kondisi jalan adalah Surface Distress Index (SDI) melalui survey Road Condition System (RCS). Dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas mengenai penilaian Kondisi permukaan Jalan dengan menilai secara Visual dan akan mengetahui Nilai dari SDI jalan tersebut sehingga dapat dikategorikan terhadap Tingkat kerusakan jalan tersebut, dengan dilakukannya penilaian tersebut maka bisa diprioritaskan jalan mana yang ditangani lebih dulu. Studi kasus yang dipilih adalah beberapa ruas jalan arteri di Kota Tanjungbalai, yakni Jalan Jalan M.T Haryono, Jalan Prof. DR. Ir. Sutami/Pendidikan, Jalan Anwar Idris, Jalan Abd. Rahman dan Jalan SMU 3. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah Jalan SMU 3 jalan yang Paling Prioritas dengan nilai SDI 201 dengan Persentase Kerusakan Jalan 72,57% Rusak Berat.
PEMODELAN TARIKAN PERGERAKAN PADA PUSAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (PUSKESMAS) KAMPUNG BARU DAN MAYOR UMAR DAMANIK KOTA TANJUNGBALAI
Authors: Rizky Fikri Aulia , Hamzah Amir -
Published: August 2024

Puskesmas merupakan salah satu fasilitas jenis tata guna lahan yang mempunyai daya tarik tersendiri bagi masyarakat yang ingin berobat. Selain biayanya yang lebih murah dibanding rumah sakit, fasilitasnya juga menyediakan pelayanan rawat inap, rawat jalan, dan gawat darurat.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuat model yang dapat digunakan untuk memperkirakan besar tarikan pergerakan ke puskesmas serta untuk mengetahui tingkat validitas dari model tersebut berdasarkan nilai koefisien determinasi. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara menghitung jumlah pergerakan kendaraan yang memasuki area parkir puskesmas, dan mencatat beberapa data dari karakteristik. Analisis model dilakukan dengan analisis model regresi linear berganda metode stepwise dan enter dengan menggunakan software IBM SPSS. Model terbaik tarikan pergerakan kendaraan di puskesmas wilayah Kota Tanjungbalai adalah model dari metode stepwise dengan tarikan kendaraan (Y) sebesar nilai konstanta 86,116 ditambah koefisien arah variabel bebas (luas bangunan) 0,085. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang paling mempengaruhi adalah luas bangunan. Dengan pengaruh semakin besar nilai variabel bebas maka semakin besar pula tarikan pergerakan kendaraan yang terjadi. Tingkat validitas pada model berdasarkan nilai koefisien determinasi (R2 ) sebesar 0,926, sehingga persamaan regresi yang dihasilkan baik untuk mengestimasi nilai variabel terikat
KONFLIK ARUS LALU LINTAS DI PERSIMPANGAN TIDAK SEBIDANG PADA FLY OVER JAMIN GINTING DAN RUAS JALAN A.H. NASUTION
Authors: Sofyan Shofa -
Published: August 2024

Persimpangan adalah bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari semua sistem pergerakan dengan angkutan umum maupun angkutan pribadi. Ketika berkendaran orang dapat melihat bahwa jalan  di daerah perkotaan biasanya memiliki persimpangan, dimana pengemudi dapat memutuskan untuk jalan terus atau membelok dan pindah jalur jalan. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Fly Over Jamin Ginting ruas jalan A.H. Nasution dengan jalan Pintu Air IV merupakan tipe persimpangan berlengan 3 dan tidak sebidang, sehingga berpotensi terjadi konflik simpang di antaranya   Diverging  (Memisah), Merging (Menggabung), Crossing (Memotong ), dan Weaving  (Menyilang ). Penelitian ini meneruskan penelitian  (skripsi) dari  Syafrizal Tinambunan  tahun 2017 berjudul Studi  Jumlah Penyebaran Kenderaan Setelah Pengoperasian Fly Over Pada Persimpangan Jl.AH. Nasution Dan Jl. Jamin Ginting, yang mengasilkan distribusi kenderaan sebelum dan sesudah dioperasikan nya flyover. Hasil penelitian ini adalah  arus merging paling banyak terjadi. namun berpotensi terjadi Crossing dan rawan kecelakaan. Maka harus direncanakan manajemen arus dengan meletakkan Sign/ rambu-rambu pada jarak 100 m, 50 m, dan 10 m menuju persimpangan flyover.
ANALISA KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS DAN FAKTOR PENYEBABNYA DI KECAMATAN BUNTU PANE
Authors: Sofyan Shofa -
Published: August 2024

Jalan Lintas Kecamatan Buntu Pane adalah jalan penghubung antara beberapa Kecamatan yang memiliki titik rawan kecelakaan atau blackspot. Dan disamping fungsinya yang sangat krusial, lalu lintas di Jalan Kecamatan Buntu Pane sering terjadi Kecelakan. Jalanan di Jalan Kecamatan Buntu Pane memiliki beberapa titik memiliki rambu yang minim dan kondisi aspal yang banyak berlubang. Terjadi peningkatan angka kecelakaan kerja pada tahun 2018,2019 dan 2020 di beberapa titik dijalan Kecamatan Buntu Pane dan menelan korban jiwa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa factor penyebab, karakteristik, lokasi daerah titik rawan atau blackspot, keadaan titik rawan kecelakaan ( black spot ), upaya – upaya penanganan yang dapat dilakukan, dan besarnya kerugian materi kecelakaan yang terjadi di jalan Kecamatan Buntu Pane. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode AEK ( Angka Ekivalen Kecelakaan ) untuk mengetahui daer5ah titik rawan kecelakaan di Kecamatan Buntu Pane. Data sekunder yaitu jumlah angka kecelakaan dan korban kecelakaan didapat dari Laporan Polisi di Kapolsek Prapat Janji selama 3 tahun terakhir. Gambaran hasil dari karakteristik kecelakaan yang diperoleh dari data penelitian adalah sebagai berikut : kecelakaan dominan terjadi dihari senin sebanyak 21 kali ( 16% ) diwaktu terang sebanyak 54 kali ( 56% ), korban luka ringan sebanyak 53 korban ( 37% ), Pengguna Kendaraan Sepeda Motor sebanyak 73 kali ( 49% ), usia 16 sampai 30 Tahun sebanyak 48 kali ( 28% ). Faktor dominan kecelakaan lalu lintas yaitu disebabkan oleh manusia dengan persentase 41%. Dengan metode AEK didapat daerah rawan kecelakaan ( blackspot ) dengan angka tertinggi adalah Desa Lestari Kecamatan Buntu Pane.
DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES DE CRIANÇAS COM AUTISMO EM RELAÇÃO AO SISTEMA EDUCACIONAL NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL I
Authors: MILAN Davi , Bezerra LEOPOLDINO Claudio
Published: August 2024

Autism is a Pervasive Developmental Disorder (TGD) that is not yet completely understood by professionals in the field. Its etiology is multifactorial, directly related to genetic and environmental factors. It does not present a common biological marker in all cases, making each diagnosis difficult and unique. Based on early diagnosis, it is possible to determine the clinical and pedagogical care necessary for the good development of children with autism, and access to inclusive educational environments promotes the evolution of autonomy and the realization of individual potential. Considering the problem of the inclusion of people with autism in the educational system, the following research question stands out: What are the main difficulties that affect families of children with autism in relation to the educational system? Following the general objective of identifying the main difficulties reported by families of children with autism in relation to the educational system, the following were adopted as specific objectives: identifying obstacles associated with integration into the school environment; distinguish difficulties in accessing and adapting to the school; identify perspectives in relation to other stages of the educational process.
UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE A CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO SUPERDOTADO E A CONDIÇÃO DA DUPLA EXCEPCIONALIDADE
Authors: MARTINS Felipe Rodrigues , CARDOSO Fernanda Cerpa , MEIRELLES Rosane Moreira Silva de
Published: August 2024

There are individuals who combine skills and competencies and who, however, have deficits in communication and social interaction. This article discusses the underrepresentation of gifted individuals and individuals on the autistic spectrum, identified as twice exceptional. Cross-sectional quantitative research was carried out, using a structured closed questionnaire, designed with the aim of characterizing workshop participants in two different events, with guardians of children and adolescents, held remotely, aimed exclusively at gifted individuals (n = 20). The individual was characterized as mostly male, born between 2007 and 2010, being identified by psychometric test, predominantly
enrolled in Elementary School I at a private school, and residing in the city of Niterói. The majority do not participate in enrichment extracurricular activities or have any double exceptionality condition. The small number of individuals in the twice exceptionality condition involving giftedness and autism spectrum disorder (n = 2) suggests negligence, which, in turn, may be related to: (a) lack of knowledge, especially regarding the professionals involved in the identification and service; (b) prejudice related to autism. When it comes to the twice exceptionality involving giftedness and autism, the underrepresentation of autistic individuals, when also gifted, is quite important because: (a) the condition of giftedness can mask or minimize the possible losses resulting from the disorder; (b) people attribute different values to one condition and another.
ASPECTOS QUE CONFEREM COMPLEXIDADE À INTERPRETAÇÃO NA PERSPECTIVA DO INTÉRPRETE EDUCACIONAL DO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Cardoso de OLIVEIRA Patricia , Broglia Feitosa de LACERDA Cristina
Published: August 2024

At the expense of a greater insertion of the deaf in the academic environment, the educational interpreter of Brazilian Sign Language – Libras, has been gaining recognition in relation to the importance of his performance in the teaching process of this student. This study explored the aspects that confer complexity to the interpretation of Portuguese for Libras in the educational environment, aiming to identify, understand and offer reflections on the elements that foster this phenomenon, in order to build new perspectives in the field of action of the educational interpreter of Libras, with emphasis on the collaborative work between the teacher and the educational interpreter. With a unique case study, through the simple self-confrontation instrument proposed by Yves Clot (2010) with an approach in the psychodynamics of work that sought to promote the reflection of one's own action during the work activity. Intertwining the conception of Sobral (2008) and the assumptions of Bakhtin (2009, 2010) that emphasize the dialogic nature of language, it argued that the meaning of words emerges from interaction in specific contexts and the field of translation that there is a need to recreate the dialogue between different cultures and social contexts. Resulting in the survey of the following elements that confer complexity. Resulting in the survey of the following elements that confer complexity to the interpretative act in the educational sphere: I) construction of concepts: from simple to complex; II) collaborative work between the teacher and the educational interpreter; III) emotional aspects in the performance of the educational interpreter.
PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS INCLUSIVAS NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: ROCHA Eron Moreno Chagas , SANTOS Deivid Alex dos
Published: August 2024

This research sought to analyze the scientific production on the pedagogical practices used by Elementary Education teachers, which favor the learning of students with disabilities from the analytical perspective of Universal Design for Learning (UDL). A bibliographic search was carried out based on three keywords: disability, pedagogical practices and inclusion. For all documents found, inclusion criteria were determined: addressing pedagogical practices with students with disabilities, publications between 2011 and 2022, through the Portal de Periódicos da CAPES and having: “pedagogical practice”, in the title and abstract. As a result, 16 articles were found, highlighting the understanding of teachers about Inclusive Education, the performance of Specialized Educational Assistance (SEA), the use of the Individualized Educational Plan (IEP), positive stimulation of teachers and family in education. The survey also pointed out the challenges of adapting the school curriculum and training teachers for a teaching that contemplates everyone's participation and learning. Under the critical analysis of the UDL approach, this study showed that we are still far from having curricula and teachers prepared to carry out pedagogical practices that everyone can participate in without the need for adaptations during classes in Basic Education.
Probabilistic Assessment of a Doubly Symmetric I-Steel Beam
Authors: G Awodiji, C. T. , S Sule,
Published: August 2024

This paper presents the findings of a probabilistic evaluation of a doubly symmetric I-steel beam's bending, shear, and deflection limit states. The design adhered to BS 5950, Part 1, 2000. Failure equations for flexure, shear, and deflection were derived, while random variable probabilistic models were sourced from the literature. Optimization using the First-Order Reliability Method (FORM) yielded design points, reliability indices, and sensitivity analyses. The results revealed that the reliability index decreased as beam span increased, with negative indices observed at a load ratio of 1.0 and beam span of 8.5m. Moreover, increasing the beam span to an overall depth ratio above 42 compromised reliability. The design achieved material savings in the plastic section modulus for a target reliability index of 3.0 but increased the modulus for a target index of 3.80 over a 50-year period. The design proved critical in bending, safe in deflection, and satisfactory in shear.
Application of the Nd:YAG, Semiconductor and He-Ne laser on Micrococcus spp. Bacteria Isolated from Malignant Tumors from Patients with Leukemia, liver and Colon Cancer
Authors: Mohammed Nebras Rada
Published: August 2024

Objective: The aim of the research is to apply the Nd:YAG, Semiconductor, He-Ne laser to kill Micrococcus spp. bacteria isolated from various human cancers. Study Design: The clinical study design for this research was case–control in analytical and Cross-sectional in descriptive. Backgrounds: Carcinobacteria are bacterial infections organisms that cause cancer by cause mutate of one or several genes. Micrococcus spp.is a genus of non-spore forming Actinomycetes, gram positive, opportunistic pathogen for the immunocompromised patients, related to bacteremia, ventricular shunt, continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis peritonitis and central catheters. septic arthritis, meningitis, intracranial abscesses and endocarditis. Methodology: Study patients, specimens, collection of bacteria from cancer patients during malignant tumor eradication. Applying and exposing to Nd:YAG laser at different times. Results: The number of live cells and the percentage of killing of Micrococcus spp. bacteria after exposing them to radiation emitted from Nd:YAG, Semiconductor, He-Ne laser at different times including (5, 10, 20, 30) and comparing them with the control, with (2-4) replications. Conclusion: The conclude that He-Ne, Semiconductor and Nd:YAG lasers are very effective and powerful in killing Micrococcus spp. bacteria isolated from leukemia, liver and colon cancer at different times and the longer the exposure time the higher the killing rate.
Outcome of Endoscopic Fulguration in Patient with Posterior Urethral Valve
Authors: Badruddoza Dr. A. S. M. , Islam Dr. Md Majedul , Parvez Dr. M.M. Hasnat , Moula Dr. S.M. Golam
Published: August 2024

Background: In developing countries like Bangladesh, posterior urethral valves (PUV) are typically diagnosed postnatally, whereas in developed countries, they are often identified prenatally. Early diagnosis, complete fulguration, and regular follow-up are crucial to prevent renal impairment in PUV patients. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of endoscopic fulguration in PUV patients in a Bangladeshi medical setting. Method: Conducted at the Department of Urology, Dhaka Medical College & Hospital, this observational study spanned from July 2018 to June 2019. Thirty-five patients meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria were initially included, with five dropping out during follow-up. Endoscopic valve ablation was performed on all patients, followed by catheterization for 14 days. Post-procedure, patients were discharged within 48-72 hours with oral antibiotics and behavioral therapy advice. Follow-up visits over six months included assessments of height, weight, urine analysis, serum creatinine, kidney ultrasonography, and eGFR. Voiding cystourethrograms were performed at one- and six-months post-fulguration. Result: Most patients presented at ages 11-20 months (36.7%) and 21-30 months (26.67%). Poor urine stream and dribbling were the most common symptoms, seen in 83.33% and 76.67% of patients, respectively. Repeated fever was noted in 63.33% of patients, while 43.33% exhibited failure to thrive. VUR was present in 46.7% of patients; 42.86% had unilateral VUR and 57.14% had bilateral VUR. Following six months of fulguration, complete resolution of reflux occurred in 40% of right-side and 50% of left-side renal units. Decreased reflux grade was noted in 20% of right-side and 16.67% of left-side units, while persistence was seen in 40% and 33.33% respectively. Significant improvements in eGFR and serum creatinine levels were observed (p<0.001). Hydroureteronephrosis decreased from 22 to 8 cases, though this was not statistically significant (p=0.06). Conclusion: Endoscopic fulguration significantly improves renal function in PUV patients. About half of VUR cases resolved completely within six months post-procedure.
Profitability and zakat payment: The role of firm size
Authors: Mais Rimi Gusliana , Hastuti Dian Dwi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of two profitability proxies, Return on Asset (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE), on zakat payments in Islamic Commercial Banks between 2016 and 2020. Firm size will be examined as a moderating variable. The research method used is a descriptive quantitative approach. The population of this study consists of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) during the designated period, 2016-2020. Nine banks were selected using purposive sampling, resulting in 45 observations. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed using the EVIEWS 12 application tool to test the research hypotheses. The findings revealed that ROA and ROE positively affected company zakat payments. However, firm size did not moderate the effect of ROA on zakat payments. In contrast, it did moderate the impact of ROE on zakat payments
The effect of receivables turnover, inventory turnover and current ratio on profitability
Authors: Yusup Wahyu Ersandi , Hariani Swarmilah
Published: August 2024

Manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector in 2015-2019 show corporate profit figures that fluctuate yearly. With this phenomenon, companies must strive to increase profits through cost management and know the factors that significantly influence the level of Return On Assets. This study aims to determine the effect of Accounts Receivable Turnover, Inventory Turnover, and Current Ratio on Return on Assets. The population of the food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015-2019 is 130, with a sample of 70 using a purposive sampling technique. This study uses quantitative causal analysis. The results of this study indicate that Accounts Receivable Turnover (X1) and Inventory Turnover (X2) has a significant negative effect. In contrast, the Current Ratio (X3) significantly positively affects Return on Assets.
31 Encuentros Internacionales de Didáctica de las Ciencias Experimentales. “Hacia una educación científica alineada con la Agenda 2030”
Authors: Greca Dufranc Ileana María Rosa , García Terceño Eva María , Radu Bogan Toma , Ortiz Revilla Jairo
Published: August 2024

Este libro recoge los trabajos presentados en el 31 Encuentros Internacionales de Didáctica de las Ciencias Experimentales, realizado en Burgos, del 4 al 6 de septiembre de 2024, bajo el auspicio del Área de Didáctica de las Ciencias Experimentales de la Universidad de Burgos y la Asociación de Profesores e Investigadores de Didáctica de las Ciencias Experimentales (APICE).
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN ANAK MELALUI METODE BERMAIN PERAN
Authors: NURYATI  , MIFTAHUL RACHMAT  , HIKMALIYAH
Published: August 2024

The research aims to increase children's independence through role-play learning with visual aids in children aged 4-5 years in group A PAUD Kober Nurani Bunda. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR), in this study prioritizing descriptive-analytic to solve a concept in it, the research subjects were 15 students in group A. The independence of the children observed in this study used observation sheets, namely the independence of students in wearing socks and putting on clothes. The results of the study prove that there is an increase in children's independence after the learning cycle. The independence of wearing socks (9.5% in cycle 1) and wearing clothes (4% in cycle 1) increased by 100% in cycle II. In the results of the study, it can be concluded that learning to role play using teaching aids and telling stories at PAUD Kober Nurani Bunda can increase children's independence in wearing socks and clothes.
GERAK DAN LAGU SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS GERAK ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: NI KOMANG THEDA FEBRINA SUBAGIA  , NI MADE AYU SURYANINGSIH  , ELIZABETH PRIMA
Published: August 2024

Early childhood movement creativity is a child's ability to create movement. Movement creativity is a form of responsive creative movement carried out spontaneously when children gets stimulation to express themselves through movement. Efforts to develop movement creativity in early childhood can be done with interesting and fun activities, namely through movement and songs. Movement and song are the activities of listening to and enjoying songs while moving body parts as a form of self-expression, resulting in various forms of creative movement. This study aims to determine the increase in movement creativity of early childhood  through movement and songs. This type of research is Classroom Action Research which is carried out in two cycles with a four-stage procedure, namely: planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The data collection method used is through observation guided by an assessment rubric to record data which is then analyzed descriptively. In observations, the initial completeness of movement creativity in children was 22.22%. In Cycle I, after introducing movements and songs in learning, there was an increase in children's movement creativity to 44.44% and at the end of Cycle II it became 88.89%. So it is concluded that movement and songs can increase the movement creativity of early childhood.
Keywords: movement creativity, movement and song, early childhood
PENGEMBANGAN KEMAMPUAN FISIK MOTORIK MELALUI PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL BAGI ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: CITRA AMALIA HASIBUAN  , SALAMIYAH NUR HAKIM HARAHAP  , VIVI CHAIRANI AFRIZHA TRI HAYATUN  , ELLA RAMADHANI RITONGA  , NURUL ANISA KEYSA ZALIA AMANDA
Published: August 2024

Anak-anak sangat dekat dengan permainan. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, permainan baik tradisional maupun modern selalu dilakukan anak-anak. Permainan yang dilakukan merupakan sesuatu yang dianggap wajib dilakukan sebagai sarana untuk perkembangan fisik motorik bagi Anak Usia Dini. Permainan modern yang sekarang ini sering dimainkan oleh anak-anak di perkotaan lebih cenderung mengasah kemampuan otak daripada kemampuan otot, oleh karena itu kepada para orang tua yang tinggal di perkotaan disarankan lebih memperkenalkan pada anak-anak mengenai jenis-jenis permainan yang lebih melatih kekuatan otot-otot mereka dan permainan tradisional dapat menjadi salah satu solusinya. Permainan tradisionalpun perlahan namun pasti mulai ditinggalkan, karena dianggap kuno serta melelahkan. Padahal jika ditinjau lebih dalam, beragam permainan tradisional secara langsung dapat memberikan kontribusi kepada anak-anak diantaranya berupa: 1) pembentukan fisik yang sehat, bugar, tangguh, unggul dan berdaya saing; 2)pembentukan mental meliputi: sportivitas, toleran, disiplin dan demokratis; 3)Pembentukan moral menjadi lebih tanggap, peka, jujur dan tulus; 4) pembentukan kemampuan sosial, yaitu mampu bersaing, bekerjasama, berdisiplin, bersahabat, dan berkebangsaan.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL WARNA DASAR PADA ANAK USIA DINI DENGAN GANGGUAN TUNAGRAHITA RINGAN MELALUI PERMAINAN POMBAR
Authors: AINUN MUFIDAH  , ERVIN NURUL AFFRIDA  , AHMAD FACHRURRAZI
Published: August 2024

This writing aims to introduce basic (primary) colors to early childhood with mild tunagrahita disorder using the game "pombar" (pictorial pom-pom). The method used in knowing about the use of pictorial pom-pom games (pombar) for children with special needs of tunagrahita the author uses the literature review method, data obtained from library research. The benefit of writing this article is to improve the basic color recognition ability of children with tunagrahita. Deaf children themselves have limitations in remembering and lack of concentration. The results of several relevant research examples greatly improved in recognizing basic colors by using simple games.
Keywords: Basic Color Recognition, Mild Disability, Pombar Game
PENERAPAN SIFAT TERPUJI MELALUI PEMBIASAAN SEDEKAH DI TK ABA KARTINI CABANG BINJAI KOTA
Authors: NURHAYATI  , NURUL BARIYAH  , NURSAIDAH YANTI  , WIDYA KHAIRUNNISA  , SALMA ROZANA
Published: August 2024

The application of commendable qualities is a specification of initial education at school. The application and habituation carried out is usually related to character, one example is giving alms, this activity is able to train and direct the development of students' personalities as a provision for the values ​​they know and believe in. Cultivating commendable qualities requires a long, continuous and repetitive process so that they can be realized in daily actions. This research aims to determine the methods used and the values ​​developed in implementing commendable qualities through the habit of giving alms at the TK ABA Kartini Cabang Binjai Kota.  The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The subjects in this research were the principal, teachers and students in class B-4. Subject determination was carried out using purposive sampling technique. The instruments used for data collection were participant observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out through the stages of data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The results of the research show that the application of commendable qualities through the habit of almsgiving is carried out using exemplary methods and the moral values ​​developed include religious values, disciplinary values, honesty, order, democracy, caring, openness/transparency, togetherness, clean living patterns, the value of courtesy, the value of loving the environment, and the value of cooperation. All these values ​​are integrated through educational development strategies for commendable traits such as example or actions such as spontaneous activities, reprimands, environmental conditioning and routine activities carried out by all parties both at school during learning and extracurricular activities.
Automated Waste Sorting with Delta Arm and YOLOv8 Detection
Authors: Paudel Prateek , Shrestha Samman , Shrestha Shiva , Gurung Sudarshan , Adhikari Smita
Published: August 2024

In the midst of rapid urbanization and industrialization, accurate and efficient waste classification has become an essential task due to the increased emphasis on environmental preservation. Several issues arise from the lack of efficient waste management, such as contamination of the air and water and the spread of disease. Developing nations often face challenges due to limited resources and infrastructure, highlighting the need for effective waste separation. Recent advancements in robotics and machine learning have significantly impacted the waste management sector. This study integrates a robotic arm for effective waste sorting with the most recent version of the You Only Look Once (YOLO) concept, known as YOLOv8. The waste is separated into four categories: paper, plastic, metal, and biodegradable. Inverse kinematics is applied to determine the joint angles needed for the robotic arm to reach a desired position. The results demonstrate that YOLOv8 outperforms state-of-the-art algorithms in waste detection and classification with better precision, recall, and F1 score, emphasizing its potential as a useful tool for enhancing waste management procedures.
PEMANFAATAN KACANG HIJAU VIMA 1 DAN LOKAL SEBAGAI MEDIA ALTERNATIF PENGGANTI MEDIA SABOURAUD DEXTROSE AGAR (SDA) DALAM PERTUMBUHAN JAMUR TRICHOPHYTON RUBRUM
Authors: Hafidhoh Widyanur
Published: August 2024

Mung beans are a kind of cultivated plants and crops that are used as a source of food with nutritional content in the form of vegetable protein. Varieties of mung beans are diverse including Vima 1 and local which has a high carbohydrate and protein content. The fungus Trichophyton rubrum is the cause of dermatophytosis. Therefore, research on the use of green beans Vima 1 and local as an alternative medium in the growth of Trichophyton rubrum fungus. The type of research used by experimental laboratory was conducted at STIKes Hutama Abdi Husada Tulungagung Microbiology Laboratory in March - April 2022. SDA Media and alternative media of mung bean Vima 1 and local with mass variation of 6 grams and 7 grams inoculated Trichophyton rubrum fungus using single dot method and incubated at room temperature for 14 days with 5 times repetition. The results showed that Trichophyton rubrum fungus grows optimally on alternative media of mung bean Vima 1 7 gram mass variation that grows the 5th day colony with an average final diameter of 14 mm. While Vima 1 mung bean alternative media mass variation 6 grams 11 mm, SDA media 11.65 mm, local mung bean alternative media mass variation 6 grams 7.5 mm, and mass variation 7 grams 11.5 mm. Based on statistical test-T Independent obtained Pvalue < 0.00 which shows there are significant differences in each type of media. The conclusion of this study shows that green beans Vima 1 and local can be used as an alternative medium to substitute for natural resources in the growth of Trichophyton rubrum fungus. So it is known that alternative media of green beans can be used to reduce the use of natural resources media.
Pengaruh Volume Darah Pada Tabung Vacutainer Kapasitas 3 mL Terhadap Jumlah Eritrosit Dan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Anak-anak Dan Orang Dewasa
Authors: Esaputri Rahmala Hadi
Published: August 2024

Eritrosit dan hemoglobin berperan dalam mengangkut oksigen ke seluruh tubuh. Penentuan eritrosit dan hemoglobin dengan pemeriksaan laboratorium perlu memastikan faktor preanalitik salah satunya perbandingan antikoagulan dan volume darah. Anak-anak cenderung memiliki eritrosit dan hemoglobin lebih rendah dari orang dewasa. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh volume darah pada tabung vacutainer kapasitas 3 mL terhadap jumlah eritrosit dan hemoglobin pada anak-anak dan dewasa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan rancangan posttest only grup desaign. Bahan uji yang digunakan yaitu spesimen darah vena anak-anak usia 6-12 tahun dan orang dewasa usia 20-50 tahun yang volumenya dibagi menjadi 0,5 mL; 1 mL; 1,5 mL; 2 mL; 2,5 mL; dan 3 mL. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Teja Pamekasan dengan alat hematology analyzer. Berdasarkan hasil uji Paired T Test untuk data eritrosit pada anak-anak dan orang dewasa dengan beberapa perlakuan volume darah didapatkan hasil p-value lebih besar dari 0,05. Hasil uji Paired T Test untuk data hemoglobin pada anak-anak dan orang dewasa dengan beberapa perlakuan volume darah didapatkan hasil p-value lebih besar dari 0,05. Sehingga menandakan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh volume darah pada tabung vacutainer kapasitas 3 mL terhadap jumlah eritrosit dan kadar hemoglobin pada anak-anak dan orang dewasa
Analisis Risiko Pajangan Gas Ammonia (NH3) Pada Pekerja Pabrik Ammonia I Pt. Petrokimia Gresik Ammonian 2019
Authors: Firmansyah Dinda Dwi , Khambali Imam , Koerniasari Koerniasari
Published: August 2024

PT Petrokimia Gresik is the Complete Fertilizer Manufacturer in Indonesia which produces various kinds of fertilizers and chemicals for agro-industrial solutions. Ammonia (NH3) is one of the results of chemical production at PT Petrokimia Gresik which poses a risk to the health of ammonia factory workers at PT Petrokimia Gresik. The purpose of this study is to analyze the risk of exposure to ammonia (NH3) gas in ammonia I factory workers of PT Petrokimia Gresik.This study is a descriptive survey using Environmental Health Risk Analysis approach. The data analysis method used was risk analysis to determine the risk characterization of PT Petrokimia Gresik ammonia (NH3) I workers. The level of risk is said to be safe if RQ ≤ 1, and the level of risk is said to be unsafe if RQ> 1.The results showed that the average concentration of ammonia (NH3) gas was 6.6 mg / m3, the highest concentration was 9.2 mg / m3, the lowest concentration was 4.3 mg / m3. The physical air environment obtained at an average air temperature of 36oC, the average air humidity was 43%, the average wind speed was 0.85 m / s and the wind direction when the measurements blew from the West and East. Agents at risk of causing health problems to workers at ammonia I factory of PT Petrokimia Gresik were ammonia (NH3) gas in the work environment air sourced from the ammonia (NH3) gas production process, and 57% of the ammonia I factory workers of PT Petrokimia Gresik had a history of respiratory disorder. The response dose of ammonia (NH3) gas was 5x10-1 mg / m3. All ammonia I factory workers at PT Petrokimia Gresik obtained a minimum concentration, average concentration and maximum concentration of RQ <1.From the results of the study it can be concluded that the level of risk of exposure to ammonia (NH3) gas in ammonia I factory workers of PT Petrokimia Gresik is safe and not at risk of developing respiratory tract disorders, because the concentration is minimal, average concentration and maximum concentration does not exceed risk (RQ). It is recommended that the ammonia I plant manager of PT Petrokimia Gresik keep monitoring and evaluating the air pollution control and prevention system regularly.
Manfaat Kesehatan Berpuasa di Bulan Ramadhan
Authors: Yustika Gaung Perwira
Published: August 2024

Terdapat peraturan/syariat tertentu yang wajib dijalankan oleh setiap muslim di dunia di seluruhaspek kehidupannya yang mengikat, seperti shalat, bepergian haji, zakat, berbakti kepada orang tuadan salah satu aturan itu adalah kewajiban berpuasa di bulan Ramadhan. Perubahan utama padadiet saat Ramadhan adalah waktu dan pengurangan frekuensi sarapan. Bagaimanapun beberapastudi justru menunjukkan tidak adanya reduksi jumlah kalori harian yang masuk selama periodepuasa. Pada penelitian yang lebih kompleks lagi dilakukan di Asia, Afrika, Amerika Utara dan Eropadalam mengevaluasi perubahan berat badan selama Ramadhan ditemukanlah bahwa berpuasamengakibatkan penurunan berat badan signifikan dan juga indeks massa tubuh dengan rata-rata 3pon pada wanita dan pria. Sebuah penelitian pada tahun 2014 mendeskripsikan adanya manfaatkesehatan berpuasa pada sistem-sistem tubuh seperti jantung dan pembuluh darah, organ dalam, danfungsi ginjal. Puasa 6 hari di bulan Syawal dan puasa sunnah lainnya setelah menjalaninya di bulanRamadhan menjadi rekomendasi yang dilakukan untuk menjaga sistem-sistem tubuh kita tetapoptimal.
Analisis Masalah Terbesar Pada Masyarakat Di Kelurahan Brandan Barat Kecamatan Babalan
Authors: Fadhilah Aisyah , Wasiyem  , Riska Handayani Damanik  , Shelsi yulia asri  , Silvi roma rizkina  , Khairunnisa gultom
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang : Masyarakat di kelurahan Brandan Barat ini merupakan masyarakat yang mobilitas penduduknya cukup ramai dibandingkan kelurahan di wilayah lainnya. Karna keberadaan wilayahnya yang bertepatan di wilayah pesisir pantai rata-rata penduduknya bekerja sebagai pedagang, nelayan maupun pengayuh sampan. Tujuan Penelitian : untuk mengetahui masalah penyakit pada masyarakat di kelurahan Brandan Barat guna untuk dapat dilakukannya pencegahan agar tidak menjadi masalah yang berkelanjutan demi meningkatkan derajat Kesehatan masyarakat. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif teknik pengumpulan data ini dilakukan dengan melalui metode survey cepat dengan menggunakan cluster random sampling. Hasil & Pembahasan : Terdapat 10 penyakit terbesar di Kelurahan Brandan Barat yang kami temukan melalui penelitian dengan menggunakan kuisioner dari Riskesdas Tahun 2018. Penyakit terbesar pertama yaitu Batuk dengan jumlah 110 jiwa, disusul dengan rematik yang menjadi penyakit terbesar kedua dengan jumlah 77 jiwa dan yang terakhir yaitu buang sampah sembarangan yang menjadi permasalahan tertinggi ke 3 di Kelurahan Brandan Barat dengan jumlah 53 jiwa. Kesimpulan : Terdapat 10 masalah kesehatan yang ada pada wilayah Kelurahan Brandan Barat yaitu batuk, rematik, buang sampah sembarangan, hipertensi, asam lambung, asam urat, kolestrol, diabetes melitus, jantung dan diare.
PPOA Pola Pengguaan Obat Antihipertensi di Puskesmas Cikarang Periode Januari-Februari 2023
Authors: Putri Dwi Nur Aliah , Marselina  , Sari dewi Masita
Published: August 2024

Hypertension is a disorder that occurs in the circulatory system which causes an increase in blood pressure above normal levels, that is, systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg. The purpose of this study is to determine the pattern of antihypertensive drug use in the Cikarang Community Health Center during the period of January-February 2023. This study is a non-experimental study with a descriptive method, data collection is done retrospectively. Data was taken from the medical records of hypertensive patients. The results of the study using 46 samples, the results of the characteristics of hypertensive patients were obtained based on age, blood pressure, and comorbid diseases. In the pattern of hypertension treatment based on age, the results showed that patients aged 30-60 years used the most Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB) group, namely amlodipine 5mg, as much as 74%, as well as those aged 61-70 years used the most amlodipine 5mg, as much as 18%. In the pattern of hypertension treatment based on blood pressure, the results showed that patients with stage II hypertension used the most Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB) group, namely amlodipine 5mg, as much as 61%, as well as stage I hypertension used the most amlodipine 5mg, as much as 30%. In the pattern of hypertension treatment based on comorbid diseases, the results showed that patients with DM used the most amlodipine 5mg, as much as 9%, but there were no hypertensive patients with chronic kidney failure (CKD).
The Effect of Knowledge and Motivation on Medication Compliance in Tuberculosis Patients
Authors: Fadilah Nikmatul , Putri Maya Febriyani Wahyu Wulandari , Supriyanto Supriyanto , Suwito Joko
Published: August 2024

The failure of Tuberculosis treatment entirely is still widely reported to date. The low level of knowledge of sufferers and their families about the treatment and care of this disease is the most common trigger for treatment failure. This study aims to determine the effect of knowledge and motivation on adherence to anti-tuberculosis medication in tuberculosis sufferers at the Mojo Health Center, Surabaya City. The research design was cross-sectional. The sample was 19 respondents suffering from tuberculosis at the Mojo Health Center, Surabaya City. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, with the criteria being a maximum age of 70 years, not experiencing hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic complications, and not being multi-drug resistant. The dependent variables are knowledge and motivation, which are collected using a questionnaire. The independent variable, namely medication adherence, was collected using the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale. Data analysis used the Ordinal Regression test (α 0.05). The results showed that most tuberculosis patients (52.6%) had moderate knowledge, most (84.2%) had good motivation, and most (63.3%) had moderate medication adherence. Knowledge and motivation do not significantly affect adherence to anti-tuberculosis medication (p-values 0.582 and 0.788). Community health centers are expected to continue to increase the knowledge and motivation of tuberculosis sufferers through varied and continuous health education methods and media as an ongoing program involving families and the community as a support system for sufferers.
Parent's Actions in Handling Primary Stunting in Toddlers in Bendoagung Village, Trenggalek District
Authors: Fadilah Nikmatul , Kartika Suji Mara , Kholifah Siti Nur , As'ari Hasyim
Published: August 2024

Parents' actions that have not been maximized in the primary treatment of stunting in toddlers can result in cognitive, motor, and language decline, short stature, and decreased learning achievement and capacity. The study aimed to identify parents' actions in the primary treatment of stunting in toddlers aged 6-24 months. Descriptive research design. The research sample was 25 parents of stunted toddlers in Bendoagung Village, Trenggalek Regency, who were taken using a total sampling technique. The research variable was the parents' actions in primary stunting treatment, collected by filling out a questionnaire. Descriptive analysis using frequency tables and narration. The results showed that most of the actions of parents (mothers) in the primary treatment of stunting were in the sufficient category (52%). The majority of mothers' efforts through exclusive breastfeeding are adequate (64%), fulfilling nutrition is in the excellent class (40%), and planning complementary foods is sufficient (48%). Efforts that parents can make in the primary treatment of stunting are through increasing parental knowledge about stunting, improving sanitation and drinking water sources, regular monitoring of body weight and height at Posyandu or health facilities, fulfilling nutrition in toddlers through exclusive breastfeeding and planning food menus appropriate companion to mother's milk. Parents are expected to be able to make some of these efforts to reduce the risk of stunting and its impact on the growth development and quality of life of children in the future.
A Literature Review Pranayama Yogic Exercise Toward Peak Expiratory Flow Rate in Patients with Asthma
Authors: Nurulhaq Widhatami Nimas
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Asthma is a non-communicable disease with the leading cause of death in Indonesia. Non-pharmacology theraphy has developed in the community, like pranayama yoga. Pranayama yogic breathing exercises increase the parameter of peak expiratory flow rate that can control and reduce asthma attack intensity. Purpose: This literature review aim to find out pre and post effects of pranayama yogic intervention on the peak expiratory flow rate in patients with asthma. Methods: This study uses literature review methods, which search using 2 databases, Google Scholar and ResearchGate. Results: Based on the search for journal articles, 8 journals were obtained according to the criteria and after analyze it was found that in asthmatic patients there was increase peak expiration flow rate of post pranayama yoga intervention with general significant a value < 0,05. Conclusion: Pranayama yoga performed continuosly and over a long period time is useful for controlling the flow of breath, so that the mind becomes more relaxed and increases strengh of the breath muscle tonus. It affects the peak flow of expiration that slowly increases and controls the status of asthmatic in patients with asthma. Especially in Indonesia, nurses role so important to provide and manage pranayama yogic intervention as a non-pharmacological therapy that can help patients with asthma training peak expiratory flow rate power to create the highest health level.
EMG1
Authors: Triwiyanto Triwiyanto
Published: August 2024

Percobaan EMG
Network Functions in Cloud: Kubernetes Deployment Challenges
Authors: Sowmith Daram  , Dr. Shakeb Khan  , Er. Om Goel
Published: August 2024

The rapid evolution of cloud computing has paved the way for deploying network functions (NFs) in cloud environments, significantly enhancing the flexibility, scalability, and efficiency of modern network infrastructures. Kubernetes, an open-source container orchestration platform, has emerged as a leading tool for deploying and managing these cloud-based network functions. However, despite its widespread adoption, Kubernetes presents several deployment challenges specific to network functions, stemming from its design, scalability, and operational intricacies. This paper delves into the core challenges faced during the deployment of network functions on Kubernetes, focusing on issues related to network performance, security, service orchestration, and resource management. The abstract aims to provide an overview of the technical hurdles and propose potential strategies to overcome them, thus contributing to the optimization of Kubernetes-based NF deployments in cloud environments. By analyzing existing literature and case studies, the paper identifies key areas where improvements are needed and discusses the implications of these challenges for the future of cloud-based network functions. Ultimately, the paper seeks to guide network architects and cloud engineers in better understanding the complexities of Kubernetes deployments for network functions and in developing more effective strategies for successful implementation.