bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LOGISTICS AND MARKETING SUPPORT IMPROVEMENT IN THE EXPORT SUPPLY CHAIN
Authors: Polishchuk Iryna , Dovhan Yuriy , Korol Iryna
Published: November 2021

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to clarification of approaches to the improvement of logistics and marketing support of managing the oil and fat export supply chain.

Methodology of research. Theoretical and methodological basis of the study has been formed by the scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of logistics and marketing (to identify scientific approaches to marketing and logistics management of export supply chain management), methods of critical, systematic and comparative analysis (to analyze the features of marketing and logistics management of export oil and fat supply chain), methods of graphical analysis (to clearly display the research results), as well as the abstract and logical method (for the logical generalization of theoretical principles and formulation of research conclusions).

Findings. It has been formed that the global situation in the oil and fat market, consumer preferences and tastes in the world are changing dynamically and pose new challenges to companies that can be addressed by gaining more sustainable competitive advantages than those already gained due to the marketing- and logistics-oriented approaches to business activity. It is determined that logistics and marketing are defined as the main orientations of management in a company and interpreted in the real sense as significant spheres of functional and integrated processes in company, and in a modern company marketing must be logistic, logistics must be a marketing one.

It is established that a key position in the export supply chain of oil and fat products is occupied by the consumer. It is proved that one of the possible directions of effective consideration of market challenges is the logistization of the marketing activity of oil and fat enterprises and the use of integrated marketing logistics.

It is substantiated that formation of sustainable competitive advantages of oil and fat companies in the global supply chains is possible due to the development of marketing-mix that will include marketing and logistics components.

Originality. Theoretical and methodological principles have been deepened and of scientific and applied recommendations for improving the logistics and marketing support of export supply chain management have been developed. In particular, a logistics scheme for the export chain of oil and fat supply has been developed, which, in contrast to the existing ones, involves the use of river transport, which will reduce logistics costs, improve logistics services and increase customer satisfaction.

Practical value. The results of the study can be implemented in the practice of managing export supply chains of domestic enterprises, which will increase the efficiency of export activities by reducing logistics costs, improving the level of logistics services and increasing the degree of customer satisfaction.
Key words: logistics support, marketing support, export, supply chain, oil and fat.
RETROSPECTIVE OF THE DEFINITION OF THE ESSENCE OF HUMAN CAPITAL AND ITS CONTENT
Authors: Samborska Oksana , Kolesnyk Tetiana , Pronko Lyudmyla
Published: November 2021

Purpose. The aim of the article is substantiation of the concept of human capital development in economic thought in view of various directions and theories to ensure economic relations and the evolution of human capital, clarification of the essence and content at the present stage of economic development.

Methodology of research. The methods generally accepted in economics were used in the course of writing the article: theoretical and comparative analysis – to reveal the essence and significance of human capital; analysis and synthesis, system and structural, abstract and logical, grouping method – to group the functions of human capital and determine its content.

Findings. The concepts and basic theoretical approaches to determining the essence of human capital in the economic system of society are studied. The need to invest in person through investments, by limiting consumption, which over time will bring economic effect, was determined. The main sources of human capital investment, levels of perception and accumulation of capital among people of working age are identified. The main functions of human capital are systematized. The peculiarities of human capital wear and tear in the process of development are determined and outlined.

Originality. The study of the essence of human capital and the need to invest in its accumulation has been further developed, which allows to obtain an integrated economic and social effect, which benefits not only a particular person but also the company where he works and society as a whole.

Practical value. The conducted results of the study can be used in the development of social and economic development programs at the regional, local and national levels, taking into account the peculiarities of accumulation and development of human capital in the territorial units of Ukraine.

Key words: capital, person, development, investments, theory, efficiency, evolution.
Convenciones procesales. Un ensayo crítico sobre legislación pasada, vigente y proyectada del proceso civil peruano
Authors: Cavani Renzo
Published: November 2021

El presente ensayo contiene un diagnóstico y una propuesta sobre las convenciones procesales en el proceso civil peruano. Comienza con una aproximación histórica a los orígenes del Código Procesal Civil peruano de 1993, mostrando que esta legislación tiene sus raíces en un modelo en el que el juez tiene grandes poderes y los de las partes fueron claramente recortados. Continúa con un esfuerzo interpretativo para permitir las convenciones procesales (basado en el derecho fundamental a la libertad contractual) y concluye con una breve exposición en el Proyecto de Nuevo Código Procesal Civil sobre este tema.
Spectrum of Genetic Mutation in Beta Globin Gene in Various Type of Thalassaemia in Bangladesh
Authors: Mahzabin Nishat , Islam Md. Akhlak-Ul- , Islam Kazi Mohammad Kamrul , Islam Khaza Amirul , Rahman Md. Arif-Ur- , Jahan Nusrat , Kabir Amin Lutful
Published: November 2021

Background: Hb-E/Beta thalassaemia is a congenital haemoglobin disorder which is a compound heterozygous state consists of qualitative disorder like Hb E variant & quantitative Hb disorder caused by genetic mutation of Beta chain. Objective: The aim of the study was to identify the beta gene mutation in Hb E/Beta thalassaemia. Method: A total of 32 diagnosed Hb E/Beta thalassaemia patients were included in this cross-sectional study from May 2019 to July 2020. Genetic analysis was done by sanger sequencing. Results: In this observational study, we found 13 different types of Beta gene mutations. Heterozygous for IVS 1-5(G>C) mutation was most frequent (53.1%). Conclusion: Genetic mutation is the confirmatory diagnosis for thalassaemia as well as one of the main factors for clinical expression. Mutation pattern also varies according to the geographical distribution. So, this study shows the frequently found mutation in Bangladesh and should carry out routinely to point out phenotypic expression.
Current trends in ensuring the best interests of the child in child support cases
Authors: Datsenko Vasyl
Published: November 2021

The article is sanctified to the application of the principle of ensuring the best interests of the child in the cases of recovery of alimony at the present stage of development of Ukrainian society.

It is determined that the regulation of family relations with the participation of the child is increasingly focused on ensuring the best interests of the child. This principle also includes an element of the child's material security, which should be understood as the child's right to protection and care, which are necessary to provide material needs.

The obligation of material support of the child is the responsibility of the state, which independently chooses the measures that will be used to achieve this goal.In Ukraine, the main responsibility for the child's financial support lies with the parents. The obligation to maintain the child is fulfilled by the parents voluntarily or compulsorily (by paying alimony). Alimony is accrued within the financial means of the parents, considering the living conditions necessary for the child's development.

After analyzing the latest updates in the legislation of Ukraine, the author found that the legislator is taking active measures to properly regulate the issue of alimony. However, the quality of the introduced norms is not always at the proper level, which leads to conflicts in their application. By interpreting the principle of ensuring the best interests of the child in some cases, the court has the opportunity to close such gaps. However, in other cases, such efforts by the court are futile, as a result conflicts arising from the application of such rules do not find an effective solution. It only hinders the solution of the issue of providing the child with the necessary material support

In opinion of author, the legislator should work to eliminate the problems listed in the article, and further improve the quality of the proposed rules in family law. Such norms should have not only a legitimate purpose, which is to ensure the interests of the child, but also an effective implementation mechanism. Otherwise, it will not bring the desired benefits and generate ambiguous case law, which is harmful.

Keywords:the principle of ensuring the best interests of the child, alimony, family law relations.
Electoral disputes in the legal positions of the Supreme Court
Authors: Hnativ Oksana
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the rulings of the Supreme Court in the field of suffrage protection. The author uses specific examples to illustrate the importance of jurisprudence for the effective protection of the said rights of all participants in the election process in Ukraine. The interpretation of legal regulations by the Supreme Court is designed to ensure the certainty of the legal regulation when applying it to resolve disputes in the court.

At the same time, the analysis of jurisprudence demonstrates the low level of legal culture in society, as well as the need for educational measures to ensure the exercise of suffrage and their protection. Particular emphasis has been placed on the universality of the legal conclusions of the Supreme Court. In particular, certain criteria of good governance can be applied when considering administrative cases related to the exercise of powers of state bodies and local self-government bodies, their officials, regardless of the category of cases. The conclusion regarding the conditions for declaring the inaction of the subjects of power illegal is similar. At the same time, the Supreme Court does not always achieve legal certainty in its rulings. An example is the case on the legal nature of the President’s of Ukraine poll, which does not specify the criteria for distinguishing covert agitation from the poll (exit poll).

The resolution of procedural issues related to the delimitation of jurisdiction, as well as the issues of consolidation and separation of claims has equal importance. The issue of election cases, including territorial ones, jurisdiction, needs to be resolved, given the reduced deadlines for applying for protection of suffrage. The unity of the practice of application of procedural regulations ensures the equality of participants in the administrative process before the procedural law and the court. The analysis of the case law of the Supreme Court shows its compliance with international standards, in particular, the case law of the European Court of Human Rights.

Key words: suffrage, Supreme Court, right to defense, election case.
Yabancılık Dereceleri Işığında Katharina Reiss’ın Metin Tiplerine Yeni Bir Bakış
Authors: DEMİRKIVIRAN Sine , GÖKTEPE Fayıka
Published: November 2021

Her geçen gün yabancı ve yabancılık gibi kavramların önem kazanması ve filoloji alanlarında xenolojik ve fenomenolojik çalışmaların artması nedeniyle çeviribilimsel bir yaklaşımın da sergilenmesi zaruri olmuştur. Çeviribilim çerçevesinden bakıldığında, çevirmenler her kaynak metinde yabancıyla karşı karşıya gelmektedir. Çevirmen hem kaynak metni anlamak ve ardından da çeviride karşılaştığı yabancı fenomenleri erek metne aktarmakla yüklümdür. Bu bağlamda hem xenoloji hem de fenomenolojiden yararlanmakta fayda vardır çünkü xenolojinin temel amacı yabancı sorunu ortaya çıkarmaktır; fenomenoloji ise yabancı fenomeni görünür kılar. Waldenfels yabancı fenomenoloji kuramında yabancı deneyimini ve yabancıyı anlamayı esas alarak yabancıyı derecelendirmektedir. Waldenfels’in yaklaşımı çeviri alanına uyarlandığında, kaynak metinde geçen yabancı fenomenleri derecelerine göre ayrıştırmak çevirmenlere kolaylık sağlamaktadır.

Bu nedenle bu çalışmada Katharina Reiss’ın metin tipleri modeli, Bernhard Waldenfels’in yabancılık dereceleri üzerine olan çalışmasıyla ilişkilendirilerek, Reiss’ın yaklaşımına yeni bir bakış açısı sağlanacaktır. Çevirmenler, çeviri eyleminin başlangıç safhasında, metin tipini belirlerken, hangi tür yabancılık ile karşılaşabileceklerini saptayabilir ve çevirmen kararlarını gözden geçirebilirler. Her bir saptama yabancıyı görünür kıldığından, bu görünürlüğün çeviri sürecinde de etkili olabileceği söylenebilir zira yabancının erek metinde ne kadar görünür olacağı metin tipine göre ve çevirmenin Skopos’una göre değişiklik gösterecektir.
Evaluation of particle board production from cotton gin waste and urea-formaldehyde resin
Authors: Trevisan Agustina , Massons Luciano Gabriel , Benítez Florencia , Carrasco María Fernanda , Grether Rubén Marcos , González Ariel Anselmo
Published: November 2021

The objective of this study was the evaluation of feasibility of producing particleboard for general use using cotton gin waste generated in Argentina and urea formaldehyde resin. The chemical composition and size distribution of particles of the ginning residue as well as mechanical and physical properties of the particleboards obtained were investigated. Density and flexural strength of particleboards produced with varying levels of urea-formaldehyde resin between 8.3 and 19.3% (solid to solid ratio) were evaluated. The effect of incorporating jute reinforcement on the mechanical properties of these boards was also analyzed. Particle boards with densities between 530 and 700 kg/m3 and variable flexural strength between 0.30 and 5.85 MPa were obtained, allowing the minimum levels required for low-density boards to be reached.
Los modelos de escritura gráfico identificativos con hegemonía socio-visual en la identificación de la arquitectura en Tampico (1914-1930)
Authors: Lozano Castro Rebeca Isadora
Published: November 2021

La presente investigación explora la capacidad de los modelos de escritura gráficos identificativos, inscripciones o símbolos identificatorios construidos, como uno de los principales instrumentos y medios con los que contaron los arquitectos para penetrar el complejo mosaico cultural en México, dispuestos para identificación de fachadas en edificios de 1914 a 1930; como expresión visual de manifestaciones culturales extranjeras que se hicieron propias e identitarias en la sociedad tampiqueña. Esos objetos de comunicación materializada son referentes del pensamiento tampiqueño moderno y actuaron como portavoces de las ideas políticas y sociales de la clase dominante (burguesa) interesada en la nueva corriente modernizadora progresista que llegó al país para inicios del siglo XX. Los modelos de escritura fueron auspiciados por ciertos grupos de poder locales que se vincularon con el transcurrir cultural, económico y político, y funcionaron como dispositivos visuales discursivo y representativos gráficamente; que fueron, principalmente, de orígenes extranjeros difusores de nuevos códigos de inclusión y exclusión social con la finalidad de ser modelos de civilidad. El objetivo de esta investigación es hacer una revisión sobre el estado del arte de la hegemonía sociovisual en los modelos de escritura y su relación con esa cultura. En consideración de John B. Thompson (2002) los medios de comunicación transforman potencialmente la cultura y la vida cotidiana de las sociedades sobre las que actúan. El método inicial se orientó en identificar el corpus de esos (49) objetos, su estudio textual y argumental con una exploración descriptiva e interpretativa a partir de la mirada del diseño. Para ello, se consideraron autores como R. Williams (1981), S. Hall (1984)  y Verón (2005), mientras que la perspectiva metodológica para pensar la articulación entre hegemonía sociovisual y representación gráfica fue la hermenéutica profunda propuesta por Thompson con análisis discursivo sociohistórico. Esta investigación de enfoque cualitativo-interpretativo considera que los modelos de escritura sostuvieron imaginarios de progreso, y este registro gráfico no tematizado permitió vincular la dimensión cultural y visual con la dimensión política estructural; para luego identificar el diálogo entre esas dos dimensiones. Lo que resultó demostrable a través del análisis empírico historiográfico realizado en modelos de escritura y la comprensión clara del concepto de hegemonía sociovisual.
Pelatihan Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi (HPP) Bagi Pengusaha Laundry Indonesia (HIPLI) Wilayah Jakarta
Authors: Zainal Hasnawati , Hartanti Rina
Published: November 2021

The company's success in determining the selling price of its business products is largely determined by the company's success in determining or calculating the production cost. An error in determining the production cost can lead to errors in determining the selling price of the product and finally will impact competitive capability with other similar businesses. The information generated from the calculation of the cost of the product is not only useful in determining the selling price of the product, but it is also useful for companies to analyze the efficiency of production costs and calculating the company's periodic gross profit/loss. The limited knowledge and skills of laundry entrepreneurs who are members of the Indonesian Laundry Entrepreneurs Association (HIPLI) in the Jakarta area encourage the Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Trisakti University, to collaborate with HIPLI (Indonesian Laundry Entrepreneurs Association) Jakarta area to organize a Community Service program by providing training in Calculation of Cost of Production (HPP). The result of the activities showed that continuous training for the laundry entrepreneurs is needed for the HIPLI member in Jakarta

Keywords: Cost of goods production, selling price, direct  material, direct labor, factory overhead
Pemberdayaan Manajemen Kelompok Usaha Pengolah Abon Ikan Tuna Desa Gajaherjo, Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Tariaranie Wiraguna Rayie , Buyung Adi D  , Andi Basuki
Published: November 2021

Gajahrejo Village is one of the partner villages located on the southern coast of Malang Regency. The business of processing fish into shredded fish in Gajahrejo village was initiated  in early 2017, and until now, it is still a home industry managed by PKK women in Gajahrejo Village by forming a Joint Business Group (KUB). Each group consists of 3-5 people who work together in the production and packaging processes. So far, shredded products are only produced if there is an order. This is due to the lack of information related to good business management, the lack of human resources who have the skills to make shredded with a distinctive taste, packaging techniques that are still conventional, management systems that are still very simple, and also the absence of a promotion and marketing system-selling the right product. With these various problems, the solutions that were carried out were counseling related to correct fish processing, conducting training and mentoring on a good and correct business management system at KUB Gajahrejo village, and making a simple patent for the recipe for shredded fish that had been made. The resulting products have been marketed around the coastal tourist sites of South Malang.
PENDAMPINGAN KESULITAN BELAJAR PADA SMARTPHONE ADDICTION CHILD DI PAUD TERPADU CITRA BAKTI
Authors: Ita Efrida , Fono Yasinta Maria
Published: November 2021

Telah teridentifikasi bahwa kehadiran dan penggunaan smartphone bagi anak usia dini tentunya memberi pengaruh yang kuat, baik positif maupun negatif. Dampak positif dari smartphone adalah mempermudah kegiatan-kegiatan pengguna dan jika digunakan dalam skala normal, sedangkan dampak negatif dari smartphone ialah munculnya tingkat kecanduan yang berpengaruh buruk pada pengguna itu sendiri jika tanpa pengawasan dan berlebihan bagi anak usia dini. Tujuan dari kegiatan pendampingan ini adalah untuk membantu meningkatkan perkembangan anak yang kesulitan belajar akibat kecanduan smartphone. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian melalui kunjungan rumah, terapi, dan latihan kegiatan stimulasi bagi anak. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di rumah anak dengan melibatkan orang tua anak. Hasil kegiatan pendampingan adalah terjadinya peningkatan perkembangan dari keenam aspek perkembangan anak sehingga anak dapat belajar dengan baik di masa mendatang.
Taking Care of the City: the Appeal to Notions and Methods of Hippocratic Medicine in Plato’s Political Thought
Authors: Sassi Maria Michela
Published: November 2021

Cette communication traite la question du rôle important joué par la médecine hippocratique comme paradigme de la connaissance et de la compétence dans la pensée de Platon. Plus spécifiquement, elle se concentre sur l’exploitation que fait Platon de l’analogie entre d’une part la notion médicale de santé comme condition corporelle équilibrée et d’autre part la justice au sens politique. Nous examinerons d’abord la conception platonicienne du statut des technai et en particulier de la médecine, question qu’appelle le lien « socratique » entre vertu morale et connaissance, en analysant les passages pertinents de divers dialogues, de l’ Apologie de Socrate au Gorgias et au Phèdre . Dans la seconde section nous nous efforcerons de clarifier la fonction spécifique des références à la technè médicale dans divers contextes tant dans La République que dans Les Lois , dans le but de défendre son rôle paradigmatique positif dans le projet « psycho-politique » platonicien pour nous opposer aux tentatives récentes de Levin pour le lui dénier.
La tragédie athénienne et l’espace clisthénien. Quelques réflexions sur la formation du paysage de la cité
Authors: de Polignac François
Published: November 2021

La création par Clisthène, à la fin du vi e siècle, des dix tribus encadrant le corps civique athénien marqua durablement la vie de la cité dans de nombreux domaines. Les historiens modernes ont longtemps privilégié une interprétation de cette réforme comme une opération de pure rationalité abstraite, émanant d’une volonté d’isonomie et d’homogénéité en rupture complète avec les réalités locales et les déséquilibres de l’Athènes archaïque. Plus récemment néanmoins, d’autres analyses ont défendu une vision de la création clisthénienne plus pragmatique et plus respectueuse des traditions locales, traduisant un projet politique certes cohérent mais moins abstrait et moins radical. Le détour par la représentation de l’espace athénien que donne la tragédie du v e siècle, bien qu’à première vue sans grand rapport avec l’œuvre institutionnelle de Clisthène, permet de porter un éclairage différent sur la question. L’analyse de la mise en scène de l’Attique que l’on trouve dans des pièces comme les Héraclides ou les Suppliantes d’Euripide confirme que le territoire athénien dessiné par Clisthène n’est pas un espace abstrait, détaché de sa réalité antérieure, mais apparaît constitué de lieux concrets dont les significations, la valeur historique et symbolique, fondues dans un nouvel ensemble, sont amenées à se redéfinir les unes par rapport aux autres. En travaillant sur des formes de conjonction, d’articulation entre les différents espaces constitutifs de la cité athénienne, le théâtre met en exergue des lieux où diverses traditions viennent se combiner aux réalités institutionnelles de la cité, sans se confondre avec elles ni les supplanter. Ces lieux jouent ainsi un rôle central dans la construction d’un « paysage » de la cité où les différentes composantes de l’expérience civique et leurs espaces propres peuvent se rejoindre.
El oculista C. Cassius Philota y los médicos de corte en la Roma altoimperial
Authors: Ángeles Alonso Alonso María
Published: November 2021

L’oculiste C. Cassius Philotes développa son activité à la cour impériale de Rome au i er siècle de notre ère. Le texte de son épitaphe fournit d’intéressantes données qui permettent de composer un portrait de ce médecin et d’une partie de son cercle familial le plus proche, en traitant de questions telles que le statut juridique et les circonstances qui pourraient favoriser l’accès au palais impérial. Par ailleurs, la comparaison de ce document épigraphique avec des sources littéraires et avec d’autres inscriptions romaines a permis d’apprécier la dynamique sociale des médecins liés au pouvoir dans l’Empire romain.
La précarité résidentielle comme entrave aux mobilisations collectives
Authors: Lion Gaspard
Published: November 2021

À partir de l’ethnographie du délogement d’habitant-e-s d’un camping municipal de la région parisienne, cet article souligne le rôle central de la précarité résidentielle et statutaire – et plus largement des déterminants sociospatiaux – dans les difficultés que peuvent avoir les mobilisations de précaires à aboutir. Dans un premier temps, il montre comment l’imprévisibilité, associée au statut juridique de cet habitat, devient une arme politique au profit du maire qui parvient à diviser la contestation naissante face aux rumeurs de fermeture du camping ; dans un second temps, il révèle les instruments de la violence symbolique qui achèvent de mettre à mal les tentatives de résistance, assurant ainsi la réussite du projet de délogement du camping.
Démobiliser les soignant-e-s ? Logiques spatiales, organisationnelles et institutionnelles à l’hôpital
Authors: Ridel Déborah , Sainsaulieu Ivan
Published: November 2021

À l’hôpital, la mobilisation soignante fait partie intégrante d’un travail salarié et subalterne. Dans cet espace pluridimensionnel, le travail coopératif est un ressort de l’activité au quotidien, en lien avec des configurations spatiales locales dans lesquelles s’inscrit également une mobilisation soignante au sens contestataire du terme. En nous focalisant sur le travail collectif et sur la grève aux urgences, nous montrons que la démobilisation des soignant-e-s au travail et en grève résulte d’une double contradiction entre travail abstrait et travail concret : d’une part, un travail administratif hors les murs et hors d’atteinte (à l’Agence régionale de santé) et, d’autre part, un travail syndical de représentation déconnecté du terrain découragent à la fois l’action collective des soignant-e-s au quotidien et la possibilité d’une contestation au niveau national.
Les limites de la participation ou la mise à l’écart des groupes ethniques minorisés. Une enquête à Marseille
Authors: Lang Marion
Published: November 2021

Cet article analyse les pratiques de démobilisation de certains publics de la participation et leurs effets quant au rapport à l’espace dans les quartiers populaires. Il montre qu’au-delà des ressources détenues par les groupes résidant dans ces espaces, des acteurs et actrices intermédiaires jouent un rôle central dans la mobilisation ou non de certains publics. Ici, les hommes des groupes ethniques minorisés sont exclus des dispositifs participatifs, car les causes qu’ils portent ne sont pas mises à l’agenda par les animatrices de la participation. En conséquence, on assiste à leur repli communautaire sur l’espace de la mosquée et à la construction d’un rapport contraint au quartier. Leur mise à l’écart est renforcée par leur « remise de soi » à un représentant associatif qui ne défend pas réellement leurs intérêts. Leur rapport à l’espace public apparaît durablement contraint, car il est légitimé par les institutions locales.
Le rond-point comme espace des luttes : prendre place et faire face à la répression
Authors: Bonin Loïc , Liochon Pauline
Published: November 2021

Dans la ville de Camon, le mouvement des Gilets jaunes permet l’entrée en militantisme de fractions spécifiques des classes populaires. Alors que ces populations issues du périurbain sont faiblement dotées en capitaux économique, culturel et militant, leur engagement est notamment rendu possible par les ressources que fournit le contrôle d’un espace propre, le rond-point. Ce lieu se trouve alors au centre des conflits et fait l’objet de luttes entre les manifestants et les forces de l’ordre pour délimiter l’espace occupé. Si les premiers temps de l’occupation sont marqués par des formes de cooptation, la répression s’intensifie au cours du mouvement. Contraventions, contrôles d’identité, destructions de la cabane installée sur l’îlot central du rond-point, tout est mis en œuvre pour priver les Gilets jaunes de ce nouveau lieu de vie et de militantisme.
Cash holdings in privately held firms: A closer look on the precautionary motivation for smaller firms
Authors: Lefebvre Vivien
Published: November 2021

Maintenir de la trésorerie disponible permet aux entreprises de faire face à des chocs externes et correspond à la constitution d’une épargne de précaution. Cet article étudie si la propension des entreprises à accumuler de la trésorerie disponible à titre de précaution dépend de leur taille. Nous nous basons sur un vaste échantillon d’entreprises françaises non cotées pour étudier cette question. Les résultats montrent que les plus petites entreprises ont une plus grande propension à augmenter leurs réserves de trésorerie lorsque leurs flux de trésorerie sont élevés. En revanche, les plus grandes entreprises tendent à mettre davantage de trésorerie en réserve lorsque leurs flux de trésorerie deviennent irréguliers. En d’autres termes, les petites et grandes entreprises ont des pratiques différentes en matière de constitution de réserves de trésorerie de précaution. Des résultats additionnels mettent en évidence que la localisation géographique est un facteur important de la gestion de trésorerie. Les entreprises basées dans des zones rurales ont ainsi une plus grande propension à mettre de la trésorerie en réserve que les entreprises basées dans des zones urbaines. Cet article apporte ainsi de nouveaux éclairages empiriques sur la gestion de trésorerie des entreprises non cotées.
The Resilience of French Companies to the COVID-19 Crisis
Authors: Garel Alexandre , Petit-Romec Arthur
Published: November 2021

Cet article traite de la performance des entreprises françaises cotées pendant la crise du COVID-19. Nous examinons l’influence potentielle de nombreux facteurs liés à la flexibilité financière, la structure de l’actionnariat, la gouvernance d’entreprise, et la responsabilité sociale des entreprises. Nos résultats montrent que les entreprises françaises avec des hauts niveaux d’endettement et celles avec une faible profitabilité ont connu une chute plus importante de leurs cours boursiers, soulignant l’importance de la flexibilité financière. Nos résultats montrent également que les entreprises avec une part importante d’actionnaires de court-terme ou suivant des stratégies actives, ont connu une plus grande chute de leurs cours, suggérant que la présence d’un actionnariat de long-terme joue un rôle protecteur en temps de crise.
Effets de sens entre discours journalistiques et discours rapportés : la place du Brésil dans le discours politico-économique du journal Le Monde en 2005
Authors: Ribeiro Camila
Published: November 2021

Nous inscrivant dans la perspective de l’analyse du discours, nous nous intéresserons aux effets de sens générés par les discours des journalistes et par les discours qu’ils rapportent dans le journal Le Monde en 2005. Nous analyserons comment la tension entre ces discours construit des représentations « réelles » ou « idéalisées » sur la politique et l’économie brésiliennes, oscillant entre la mise en avant d’un moment de renouveau économique et une image déjà-là qui le renvoient à sa place de pays non développé.
L’interprétation d’informations implicites. Le cas de la requête de recours à la visioconférence dans les audiences préliminaires danoises
Authors: Helleshøj Sørensen Solvej , Sif Karrebæk Martha
Published: November 2021

Dans cet article, nous analysons des interactions interprétées dans un tribunal de première instance au Danemark. Nous employons une approche sociolinguistique interactionnelle et nous focalisons sur une séquence récurrente, où certaines informations ne sont pas explicitement adressées par le procureur, probablement parce qu’elles peuvent être inférées par les représentants institutionnels, mais sont inconnues du prévenu. Les interprètes font des modifications sémantiques dans leurs traductions des propos du procureur, facilitant ainsi la compréhension du prévenu. Nous estimons que les interprètes s’appuient sur des compétences de communication pragmatiques et leurs suppositions sur les connaissances du destinataire, ajoutant des informations sur le système judiciaire et ses procédures. Nous discutons comment le cadre institutionnel restreint les options interactionnelles des participants, limitant notamment la possibilité pour l’interprète de s’assurer de la compréhension du prévenu.
Genre et corps dans le travail de rue
Authors: Sinsoilliez Anna , Durand Mathias , Casanova Geneviève
Published: November 2021

Une éducatrice et un éducateur en prévention spécialisée rapportent leurs expériences et leurs questions relatives à la vêture des professionnelles intervenant dans la rue et aux joutes et confrontations viriles qui peuvent s’y établir entre un éducateur et des jeunes.
L’équilibriste de rue
Authors: Lacombe Camille
Published: November 2021

Une étudiante en formation d’éducatrice spécialisée, agent d’accueil de nuit, écoutant 115 et intervenant social en chrs , ayant choisi de vivre une expérience de vie à la rue, revient sur son parcours pour questionner la pertinence et le fonctionnement des dispositifs de veille sociale et d’aide aux personnes sdf .
Le travail de rue au Bénin : rationalité d’une pratique, déconstruction des mythes communautaires
Authors: Ouensavi Roger
Published: November 2021

L’auteur propose un historique de la mise en place et du développement du travail de rue dans les grandes agglomérations du Bénin, en direction des enfants et des jeunes. Il tire de cet historique des pistes de réflexion sociologiques, démographiques et anthropologiques, en réfléchissant aux effets des bouleversements des cadres familiaux et institutionnels de protection des enfants sous l’effet de la précarisation sociale et de la faiblesse de l’État.
Pour une approche autre des violences faites aux femmes
Authors: Escot Tiffany
Published: November 2021

Aborder la question du rapport entre hommes et femmes n’est pas forcément chose aisée quel que soit le secteur dans lequel on exerce ou le public avec lequel nous travaillons. Cela l’est d’autant moins dans le contexte actuel, qui met en avant les violences faites aux femmes, nombreuses et multiformes. Il n’existe probablement pas de « bonne » façon d’approcher et de discuter ces questions avec les publics que nous accompagnons, d’autant plus si l’on considère combien elles sont susceptibles d’entrer en résonance avec leur histoire, leurs représentations, leurs problématiques, dans ce qu’elles ont d’irréductiblement singulier. Notre démarche ne consistera donc pas à délivrer ici une « méthode universelle » de résolution de ce qui, de ce rapport, fait encore aujourd’hui manifestement problème, lorsque ce n’est pas conflit. En interrogeant nos pratiques, nos modes de pensée et de transmission, nous nous attacherons plutôt à garder le sujet ouvert aux questionnements et aux doutes, à préserver constamment notre capacité à nuancer, à apprendre de l’autre et à laisser place au débat.
Institution et modernité
Authors: Berton Jacques
Published: November 2021

Les institutions déclineraient et n’accompliraient plus leur fonction principale de continuité et de régulation, comme si la modernité avait introduit dans le programme institutionnel un virus qui les décompose peu à peu. À partir d’une approche psychosociologique de l’institution, il s’agit de questionner le lien entre institution et modernité : qu’est-ce qui fait encore « tenir » l’institution ? L’institution est décrite comme un appareil à discours mais aussi comme un système à la fois symbolique, culturel et imaginaire, avec l’objectif de devenir un espace de « discussion » marqué par l’aptitude de l’homme à agir ensemble
Le désir, ça ne s’administre pas… !
Authors: Béteille Marcel
Published: November 2021

L’auteur nous raconte dans ce texte l’histoire de la création des journées de Saint-Alban autour de grandes figures de la psychothérapie institutionnelle.
Les cheveux de Vanessa
Authors: Chobeaux François
Published: November 2021

À partir du récit factuel sur la façon dont une jeune adolescente placée en famille d’accueil voudrait être coiffée, la présentation des nœuds relationnels familiaux et institutionnels dans lesquels elle est prise.
Access to Total Knee Arthroplasty Among Patients With Low Incomes Has Not Increased Under Global Budget Revenue
Authors: Wilkie Wayne A. , Mohamed Nequesha S. , Remily Ethan A. , Bonier Jordan , McDermott Scott , Pastore Mark , Wells Zachary , Pollak Andrew N. , Nace James , Delanois Ronald E.
Published: November 2021

In 2014, Maryland implemented an experimental reimbursement model, Global Budget Revenue (GBR). This model provided hospitals with a capitated annual budget each fiscal year to use toward all services, regardless of payer. Goals of GBR include reductions in cost, improvements in care quality, and increased access for patients to high-volume procedures, such as total knee arthroplasty (TKA). We assessed demographics and outcomes among patients with low incomes and patients of racial minority groups in Maryland who underwent TKA before and after GBR implementation. Patients undergoing TKAs from 2011 to 2016 were queried from the Maryland State Inpatient Database, resulting in 71,066 patients. There were 13,722 patients with low incomes and 19,846 patients of racial minority groups. The chi-square test was used for sex, income, insurance, Charlson Comorbidity Index, and morbid obesity, with the Student's
t
test being reserved for age before and after GBR. The proportion of patients with low incomes decreased the year before GBR but increased with GBR and maintained (
P
<.001). The proportion of patients of racial minority groups increased the year before GBR implementation, decreased slightly, and then maintained (
P
<.001). Mean cost decreased for both cohorts of patients (both
P
<.001). Discharges to home increased for both cohorts (
P
<.001), while length of stay decreased (both
P
<.001). Global Budget Revenue decreased cost while improving outcomes for TKA patients post-GBR. Patients with low incomes have not increased their use of TKA, contrary to patients of racial minority groups. This suggests that barriers remain. Further follow-up of GBR performance in subsequent years will increase understanding of the sustainability of this trend and the degree to which any increase in access is dependent on the implementation of the Affordable Care Act. [
Orthopedics
. 2022;45(1):e11–e16.]
Risk Factors for Venous Thromboembolism in Children Undergoing Orthopedic Surgery
Authors: Mets Elbert J. , Pathak Neil , Galivanche Anoop R. , McLynn Ryan P. , Frumberg David B. , Grauer Jonathan Newman
Published: November 2021

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is an uncommon but highly morbid and potentially preventable complication in children. This study aimed to characterize the incidence of, and risk factors for, VTE in children undergoing orthopedic surgery. A retrospective analysis was performed using the 2012 to 2017 American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Pediatric (NSQIP-P) database. Patient demographics, comorbidities, operative variables, and perioperative outcomes were compared between patients who did and did not develop a VTE. In total, 81,490 pediatric patients who underwent orthopedic surgery were identified. Of those, the mean±SD age was 9.7±4.8 years, and 50.1% were male. Sixty patients (0.07%) developed a postoperative VTE. On multivariate regression, demographic and surgical variables associated with a VTE were ages 16 to 18 years (
P
=.002; compared with ages 11 to 15 years), American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classes III and V (
P
=.003; compared with ASA classes I and II), preoperative blood transfusion (
P
<.001), arthrotomy (
P
<.001), and femur fracture (
P
<.001). Postoperative adverse events occurring prior to a VTE were also assessed. Controlling for patient factors, independent risk factors for VTE included any adverse event (
P
<.001), major adverse events (
P
<.001), minor adverse events (
P
<.001), reoperation (
P
<.001), and readmission (
P
<.001). This study identified an incidence of VTE of 0.07% in a population of more than 80,000 children undergoing orthopedic surgery. The identification of risk factors for VTE in this patient population raises the issue of VTE prophylaxis for select high-risk subpopulations. [
Orthopedics
. 2022;45(1):31–37.]
The University of Colorado Virtual Physical Examination for Spine Surgeons: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Wessell Nolan M. , Kleck Christopher , Ou-Yang David , Goldstein Christina L. , Burger Evalina , Patel Vikas
Published: November 2021

As coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) reached pandemic status, in-person orthopedic clinics across the United States were forced to close as many states adopted stay-at-home orders. Previously, the use of telemedicine in orthopedic practices was minimal for a variety of reasons, one being the inability to perform a physical examination in a specialty reliant on direct patient contact for diagnosis and treatment. A prospective cohort of 52 patients consented to participate in a novel virtual physical examination protocol during routine telemedicine visits at a large, tertiary orthopedic spine practice. Participants were asked to perform a series of carefully designed physical maneuvers using readily available household objects to allow their provider to better assess sensory and motor function in the tele-medicine setting. Patients were then asked to complete a short satisfaction survey. In total, 52 patients completed the physical examination and survey. Males and females were distributed evenly among the cohort at 50%. The mean age was 52.1±15.5 years. The average score for ease of understanding the examination (1=easiest, 5=hardest) was 1.1, while the average score for ease of performance was 1.5. Most participants (97.56%) felt their provider was better able to understand their condition using the virtual examination findings. This study highlights the utility of a virtual physical examination for assessment of spine patients in the telemedicine setting. Furthermore, this study illustrates the ease with which such an examination can be implemented and performed to improve patient evaluation and satisfaction. [
Orthopedics
. 2022;45(1):e7–e10.]
Experiences of Futility Among Nurses Providing Care to Patients With Borderline Personality Disorder in the Greek Mental Health System
Authors: Papathanasiou Chrysovalantis , Stylianidis Stelios
Published: November 2021

The aim of the current study was to explore mental health nurses' experiences and attitudes toward patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) in Greece using a qualitative approach. Data were collected through two audio-recorded focus group discussions. Participants were 12 nurses who work in two general hospital psychiatric units and have direct clinical experience with patients with BPD. Audio recordings were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using thematic analysis in the context of grounded theory. One overarching theme and three main themes were identified. The overarching theme,Futility, refers to feelings that the provision of nursing care to patients with BPD is devoid of purpose and meaning. The main themes were:Uncertainty,Frustration, andUnsupportiveness. Of significance are nurses' feelings of frustration and futility creating a sense of being burdened and leading to negative attitudes and behaviors toward patients with BPD. Understanding treatment goals from the recovery model perspective and developing guidelines to help nurses revisit the concept of medical futility may improve care to patients with BPD. [Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 60(6), 33–42.]
Complex pythagorean fuzzy aggregation operators based on confidence levels and their applications
Authors: Mahmood Tahir ,   Department of Mathematics & Statistics, International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan, Ali Zeeshan , Ullah Kifayat , Khan Qaisar , AlSalman Hussain , Gumaei Abdu , Mizanur Rahman Sk. Md. ,   Department of Mathematics, Riphah Institute of Computing and Applied Sciences, Riphah International University Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan,   Department of Pure and Applied Mathematics, University of Haripur, Haripur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 22620, Pakistan,   Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia,   Computer Science Department, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Taiz University, Taiz 6803, Yemen,   Information and Communication Engineering Technology, School of Engineering Technology and Applied Science, Centennial College, Toronto, Canada
Published: November 2021

The most important influence of this assessment is to analyze some new operational laws based on confidential levels (CLs) for complex Pythagorean fuzzy (CPF) settings. Moreover, to demonstrate the closeness between finite numbers of alternatives, the conception of confidence CPF weighted averaging (CCPFWA), confidence CPF ordered weighted averaging (CCPFOWA), confidence CPF weighted geometric (CCPFWG), and confidence CPF ordered weighted geometric (CCPFOWG) operators are invented. Several significant features of the invented works are also diagnosed. Moreover, to investigate the beneficial optimal from a large number of alternatives, a multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) analysis is analyzed based on CPF data. A lot of examples are demonstrated based on invented works to evaluate the supremacy and ability of the initiated works. For massive convenience, the sensitivity analysis and merits of the identified works are also explored with the help of comparative analysis and they're graphical shown.