bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problems and Promises of Health Technologies: The Role of Early Health Economic Modeling
Authors: Grutters Janneke P.C. , Govers Tim , Nijboer Jorte , Tummers Marcia , van der Wilt Gert Jan , Rovers Maroeska M.
Published: September 2019

Background: To assess whether early health economic modeling helps to distinguish those healthcare innovations that are potentially cost-effective from those that are not potentially cost-effective. We will also study what information is retrieved from the health economic models to inform further development, research and implementation decisions. Methods: We performed secondary analyses on an existing database of 32 health economic modeling assessments of 30 innovations, performed by our group. First, we explored whether the assessments could distinguish innovations with potential cost-effectiveness from innovations without potential cost-effectiveness. Second, we explored which recommendations were made regarding development, implementation and further research of the innovation. Results: Of the 30 innovations, 1 (3%) was an idea that was not yet being developed and 14 (47%) were under development. Eight (27%) innovations had finished development, and another 7 (23%) innovations were on the market. Although all assessments showed that the innovation had the potential to become cost-effective, due to improved patient outcomes, cost savings or both, differences were found in the magnitude of the potential benefits, and the likelihood of reaching this potential. The assessments informed how the innovation could be further developed or positioned to maximize its cost-effectiveness, and informed further research. Conclusion: The early health economic assessments provided insight in the potential cost-effectiveness of an innovation in its intended context, and the associated uncertainty. None of the assessments resulted in a firm ‘no-go’ recommendation, but recommendations could be provided on further research and development in order to maximize value for money.
We Need to Measure and Address Corruption and Poor Governance in Health Systems Comment on "We Need to Talk About Corruption in Health Systems"
Authors: Lewis Maureen
Published: September 2019

Hutchinson et al offer a compelling argument for greater attention to and work in corruption in healthcare. We indeed need to talk about corruption, to understand and to grasp how to prevent and address it. This paper lays out some of the rationale for how to define the research questions, how best to address corruption – arguing that governance rather than corruption may offer a preferred starting point, and highlighting some options for measuring, analyzing and stemming corruption.
Stakeholder Perceptions and Context of the Implementation of Performance-Based Financing in District Hospitals in Mali
Authors: Zitti Tony , Gautier Lara , Coulibaly Abdourahmane , Ridde Valéry
Published: September 2019

Background: To improve the performance of the healthcare system, Mali’s government implemented a pilot project of performance-based financing (PBF) in the field of reproductive health. It was established in the Koulikoro region. This research analyses the process of implementing PBF at district hospital (DH) level, something which has rarely been done in Africa. Methods: This qualitative research is based on a multiple, explanatory, and contrasting case study with nested levels of analysis. It covered three of the 10 DHs in the Koulikoro region. We conducted 36 interviews: 12 per DH with council of circle’s members (2) and health personnel (10). We also conducted 24 non-participant observation sessions, 16 informal interviews, and performed a literature review. We performed data analysis using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR). Results: Stakeholders perceived the PBF pilot project as a vertical intervention from outside that focused solely on reproductive health. Local actors were not involved in the design of the PBF model. Several difficulties regarding the quality of its design and implementation were highlighted: too short duration of the intervention (8 months), choice and insufficient number of indicators according to the priority of the donors, and impossibility of making changes to the model during its implementation. All health workers adhered to the principles of PBF intervention. Except for members of the district health management team (DHMT) involved in the implementation, respondents only had partial knowledge of the PBF intervention. The implementation of PBF appeared to be easier in District 3 Hospital compared to District 1 and District 2 because it benefited from a pre-pilot project and had good leadership. Conclusion: The PBF programme offered an opportunity to improve the quality of care provided to the population through the motivation of health personnel in Mali. However, several obstacles were observed during the implementation of the PBF pilot project in DHs. When designing and implementing PBF in DHs, it is necessary to consider factors that can influence the implementation of a complex intervention
Determinants of Enrolment and Renewing of Community-Based Health Insurance in Households With Under-5 Children in Rural South-Western Uganda
Authors: Nshakira-Rukundo Emmanuel , Mussa Essa Chanie , Nshakira Nathan , Gerber Nicolas , von Braun Joachim
Published: September 2019

Background: The desire for universal health coverage in developing countries has brought attention to communitybased health insurance (CBHI) schemes in developing countries. The government of Uganda is currently debating policy for the national health insurance programme, targeting the integration of existing CBHI schemes into a larger national risk pool. However, while enrolment has been largely studied in other countries, it remains a generally under-covered issue from a Ugandan perspective. Using a large CBHI scheme, this study, therefore, aims at shedding more light on the determinants of households’ decisions to enrol and renew membership in these schemes. Methods: We collected household data from 464 households in 14 villages served by a large CBHI scheme in southwestern Uganda. We then estimated logistic and zero-inflated negative binomial (ZINB) regressions to understand the determinants of enrolment and renewing membership in CBHI, respectively. Results: Results revealed that household’s socioeconomic status, husband’s employment in rural casual work (odds ratio [OR]: 2.581, CI: 1.104-6.032) and knowledge of health insurance premiums (OR: 17.072, CI: 7.027-41.477) were significant predictors of enrolment. Social capital and connectivity, assessed by the number of voluntary groups a household belonged to, was also positively associated with CBHI participation (OR: 5.664, CI: 2.927-10.963). More positive perceptions on insurance (OR: 2.991, CI: 1.273-7.029), access to information were also associated with enrolment and renewing among others. Burial group size and number of burial groups in a village, were all significantly associated with increased the likelihood of renewing CBHI. Conclusion: While socioeconomic factors remain important predictors of participation in insurance, mechanisms to promote inclusion should be devised. Improving the participation of communities can enhance trust in insurance and eventual coverage. Moreover, for households already insured, access to correct information and strengthening their social network information pathways enhances their chances of renewing.
Addressing NCDs: Penetration of the Producers of Hazardous Products into Global Health Environment Requires a Strong Response Comment on "Addressing NCDs: Challenges From Industry Market Promotion and Interferences"
Authors: Casswell Sally
Published: September 2019

Timely warnings and examples of industry interference in relation to tobacco, alcohol, food and breast milk substitutes are given in the editorial by Tangcharoensathien et al. Such interference is rife at national levels and also at the global level. In an era of ‘private public partnerships’ the alcohol and food industries have succeeded in insinuating themselves into the global health environment and their influence is seen in key recommendations regarding non-communicable disease (NCD) risk factors in United Nations (UN) reports. The absence of legally binding health treaties in these areas facilitates this industry engagement and the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control provides a valuable model to apply to control of other hazardous products.
Nurturing Societal Values in and Through Health Innovations Comment on "What Health System Challenges Should Responsible Innovation in Health Address?"
Authors: Abrishami Payam , Repping Sjoerd
Published: September 2019

Aligning innovation processes in healthcare with health system demands is a societal objective, not always achieved. In line with earlier contributions, Lehoux et al outline priorities for research, public communication, and policy action to achieve this objective. We endorse setting these priorities, while also highlighting a ‘commitment gap’ in collectively addressing system-level challenges. To acknowledge that stakeholders engaged in dialogue with one another are addressing the commitment gap is not a small step but a giant leap towards realising a socially responsible innovation agenda. Translating system-level demand signals into innovation opportunities is, therefore, the task-cum-art of all stakeholders, one that often prompts them to innovate how they deal with innovations.
The Health System Impact Fellowship: Perspectives From the Program Leads Comment on "CIHR Health System Impact Fellows: Reflections on ‘Driving Change’ Within the Health System"
Authors: McMahon Meghan , Tamblyn Robyn
Published: September 2019

As the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) leads in designing and implementing the new Health System Impact (HSI) Fellowship program, we congratulate Sim et al for their thoughtful contribution to the nascent literature on embedded research, and for advancing our own learning about the HSI Fellowship experience. In our commentary, we describe the HSI Fellowship and its key components, discuss the factors that motivated and inspired the creation of the program, and highlight successes thus far
Demystify False Dilemmas to Speak About Corruption in Health Systems: Different Actors, Different Perspectives, Different Strategies Comment on "We Need to Talk About Corruption in Health Systems"
Authors: Hussmann Karen
Published: September 2019

The call of the editorial of the International Journal of Health Policy and Management regarding the "Need to talk about corruption in health systems" is spot on. However, the perceived difficulties of why this is so should be explored from an actor’s perspective, as they differ for government actors, donors and the research community. In particular, false dilemmas around definition problems should be demystified, including by building systematic bridges between the anti-corruption/integrity and health policy communities of practice. In addition, the focus on corruption in frontline health service delivery generating mainly problems of access to health, needs to be complemented with addressing sophisticated kickback schemes, nepotism, and state capture of legislative and regulatory agencies and processes draining the health systems of large amounts of resources leading to another false dilemma of assumed sector underfunding. In terms of what can be done, comprehensive corruption experience and risk assessments conducted by independent actors, eg, universities, aimed at generating some basic consensus among the different actors of priority areas to be addressed on the basis of a co-responsibility approach could provide the basis for reform. Finally, governments and private sector actors in countries characterized by systemic corruption and clientelistic political systems will not reform themselves without strong and sustained demand from civil society and the media.
Kecermatan Penggunaan Satuan Lingual Dalam Peraturan Daerah Kota Semarang Tahun 2007
Authors: Margiani Margiani , Hartono Bambang , Baehaqie Imam
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi kecermatan penggunaan satuan lingual dalam wacana Peraturan Daerah Kota Semarang Tahun 2007. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan teoretis dan pendekatan metodologis. Pendekatan teoretis yang digunakan berupa teori analisis wacana, sedangkan pendekatan metodologis yang digunakan berupa deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini berupa penggalan wacana Peraturan Daerah Kota Semarang Tahun 2007. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode simak, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan teknik catat. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Metode penyajian hasil analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penyajian informal. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, ketidaktepatan pilihan kata terdiri atas: penggunaan kosakata tidak baku, penggunaan kata yang boros, penggunaan kata yang tidak tepat, penggunaan konjungsi korelatif yang salah, dan penggunaan verba berpreposisi yang salah. Kedua, ketidakefektifan kalimat terdiri atas: ketidaklengkapan, ketidakparalelan, ketidakhematan, ketidakpaduan, dan ketidaklogisan. Ketiga, kesatuan pasal-pasal.
UNGKAPAN BIJAK ABAH SYEKH SAIFUL ANWAR ZUHRI ROSYID PONDOK PESANTREN ASSALAFIYAH AZ-ZUHRI SEMARANG
Authors: Sahidun Achmat , Nuryatin Agus , Syaifudin Ahmad
Published: September 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan ungkapan bijak Abah Syekh Saiful Anwar Zuhri Rosyid Pondok Pesantren Assalafiyah Az-Zuhri Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan teoretis dan pendekatan metodologis. Data penelitian ini adalah kumpulan SMS Abah Syekh Saiful Anwar Zuhri Rosyid. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif berdasarkan dengan teori dari Teun A. Van Dijk. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan 1) Satuan bahasa yang digunakan dalam ungkapan bijak Abah Syekh Saiful Anwar Zuhri Rosyid, meliputi satuan bahasa klausa, kalimat dan paragraf; 2) Pengemasan ungkapan bijak Abah Syekh Saiful Anwar Zuhri Rosyid meliputi pengemasan yang tersurat dan tersirat; serta 3) Pemikiran Abah Syekh Saiful Anwar Zuhri Rosyid dalam Ungkapan Bijak, meliputi pemikiran mengenai hablumminaallah dan hablumminannas.
PEMAKAIAN FONOLOGI DAN LEKSIKON BAHASA JAWA: STUDI SOSIODIALEKTOLOGI DI KABUPATEN BATANG
Authors: Hastuti Anisa Puji , Zulaeha Ida , Baehaqie Imam
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan variasi fonologi berdasarkan pekerjaan, pendidikan, dan usia; variasi leksikon berdasarkan pekerjaan, pendidikan, dan usia; serta kekhasan bahasa Jawa Batang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiodialektologi dan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini dijaring dengan menggunakan metode simak dan cakap. Analisis data digunakan metode padan fonetis artikulatoris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagai berikut. Pertama, variasi fonologi berdasarkan pekerjaan, pendidikan, dan usia meliputi (1) korespondensi vokal, (2) korespondensi konsonan, (3) variasi vokal, variasi konsonan, (4) penambahan bunyi, dan (5) pengurangan bunyi. Kedua, variasi leksikon berdasarkan pekerjaan, pendidikan, dan usia meliputi onomasiologis dan semasiologis. Ketiga, kekhasan bahasa Jawa Batang meliputi kekhasan fonologi dan leksikon.

The aim of this study describe phonology variation based job, education, and age; lexicon variation based job, education, and age; and characteristics of Batang Java language. This study uses sosiodialectology approach and qualitative approach. Data was captured using hear and speak methods. Analysis of the data using articulatoric phonetic unified methods. The result showed as follows. First, phonology variation based job, education, and age includes (1) vocal correspondence, (2) consonant correspondence, (3) vocal variation, (4) consonant variation, (4) increment of sound, and (5) decrement of sound. Second, lexicon variation based job, education, and age includes onomasiologis and semasiologis. Thrid, characteristics of Batang Java language includes phonology  characteristics  and lexicon  characteristics
Bentuk Etika Transendensi dalam Cerita Rakyat di Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Lestari Sri Ayu , Qomariyah U’um , Sumartini Sumartini
Published: September 2019

Transendensi merupakan salah satu aspek yang ada dalam sastra profetik. Sastra profetik merupakan sastra yang menekankan pada sastra keagamaan yang mendalam sebagai wahana bertemunya dimensi sosial dan transendensi yang ada dalam cerita rakyat. Cerita rakyat mengandung bentuk, nilai dan etika transendensi. Tulisan ini mengupas tentang bentuk etika transendensi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bentuk dan faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi terjadinya etika transendensi. Adapun bentuk etika transendensi adalah raja’, qonaah, syukur, ikhlas, khauf, melakukan upaya mendekatkan diri pada Tuhan (tirakat, taat beribadah), mengakui adanya kekuatan supranatural, mengaitkan perilaku, tindakan, dan kejadian dengan ajaran kitab suci. Adapun faktor yang melatarbelakangi adalah faktor internal yang berhubungan dengan kejiwaan atau kepribadian tokoh. Sementara faktor eksternal yang ada meliputi keluarga, lingkungan, pendidikan, dan kondisi sosial kultural.

Transcendence is one of the aspects of prophetic literature. Prophetic literature is a literature that emphasizes deep religious literature as a means of the social dimensions and transcendence meeting that exist in folklore. Folklore contains transcendental forms, values, and ethics. This paper explores the form of transcendental ethics and the factors behind the formation of transcendental ethics. The purpose of this research is to determine the form and factors that underlie the occurrence of transcendental ethics. The forms of transcendent ethics are raja', qonaah, gratitude, sincere, khauf, making efforts to draw closer to God (tirakat, obedient worship), acknowledge the existence of supernatural powers, linking behavior, actions, and events with the teachings of scripture. The underlying factors are internal factors related to the psychological or personality of the figure, while the external factors that include family, environment, education, and cultural social conditions.
Tindak Tutur Ilokusi di Pondok Modern Selamat Kendal
Authors: Prahastiwi Arunika Harum , Haryadi Haryadi , Baehaqie Imam
Published: September 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendiskripsikan jenis dan mengidentifikasi fungsi tindak tutur ilokusi yang diucapkan warga pondok yang ada di pondok. Pendekatan yang digunakan ada dua, pendekatan teoretis dan pendekatan metodologis. Data dalam penelitian berupa penggalan wacana percakapan saat melaksanakan kegiatan sehari-hari. Hasil penelitian ini berbagai jenis dan fungsi tindak ilokusi yaitu (1) jenis tuturan ilokusi dalam tuturan warga pondok terdiri atas lima macam yaitu tuturan ilokusi asertif yaitu mengeluh, menyarankan, mengakui, dan menyatakan; tuturan ilokusi direktif yaitu menyuruh, mengajak, dan memesan; tuturan ilokusi ekspresif yaitu memberi selamat, berterima kasih, dan memuji; tuturan ilokusi deklarsi yaitu menghukum, berpasrah, dan mengizinkan; tuturan ilokusi komisif yaitu berjanji, dan menawarkan.;(2) fungsi dari tindak tutur ilokusi terdiri atas empat macam yaitu fungsi bersaing memerintah, meminta, dan menuntut; fungsi menyenangkan mengajak, menyapa, mengucapkan, terima kasih, dan memberi selamat, fungsi bekerja sama melaporkan, dan mengumumkan; fungsi bertentangan yaitu memarahi.

The purpose of this research is to describe the type and identify the function of illocutionary speech acts are spoken by female students in a modern cottage survived Kendal. The approach used in this study there are two theoretical approaches and methodological approaches. The data in this study a discourse fragment of conversation when carrying out daily activities. The results of this study show the different types and functions of illocutionary acts: (1) type speech illocutionary in residents of the cottage. speech consists of five kinds of assertive illocutionary speech that complain, suggest, recognize, and states. Directive illocutionary speech that is sent, inviting, and ordering. Illocutionary expressive speech that congratulated, thanked and praised him. Illocutionary speech deklarsi ie punish, surrender and allow. Illocutionary speech commissive that promise, hang out and menawaarkan; (2) the function of illocutionary speech act consists of four kinds of functions compete among others ruled, asking and demanding. The function fun among others invited, say hello, say, thank you, and congratulations. Functions work together among others, report, and announced. Conflicting functions is scolding
ROMANTIKA KESEDERHANAAN DALAM NOVEL HUJAN BULAN JUNI KARYA SAPARDI DJOKO DAMONO: KAJIAN STILISTIKA
Authors: Aliefta Dhea Rizka Noor , Mulyono Mulyono , IRP Maharani Intan Andalas
Published: September 2019

Sapardi adalah seorang sastrawan yang memiliki nilai keromantisan yang tinggi. Dalam novelnya yang berjudul Hujan Bulan Juni, menggambarkan romantika kesederhanaan mengenai konflik liku-liku kehidupan percintaan yang dialami kedua tokoh yang dibantu tokoh-tokoh lainnya, konflik tersebut dapat diteliti menggunakan gaya bahasa melalui pendekatan stilistika dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui romantika kesederhanaan melalui gaya bahasa dalam novel tersebut serta untuk mengetahui fungsi gaya bahasa yang mengungkapkan keseluruhan maknanya. Novel Hujan Bulan Juni merupakan novel serius, karena menggambarkan perjalanan kehidupan dan percintaan tokoh. Merupakan novel romansa, karena pengarang menggunakan bahasa-bahasa kiasan yang berbentuk narasi bersifat puitis. Gaya bahasa yang mengungkapkan romantika kesederhanaan terdapat empat gaya kalimat, empat gaya kata, bahasa figuratif dengan delapan permajasan, idiom, dan peribahasa, tiga citraan, dan sisipan sajak berfungsi sebagai penekanan antar tokoh, mewujudkan peristiwa, menciptakan makna, menghidupkan objek, suasana, dan alur.

 

 

Sapardi is a person who has high of romace value. In his novel, Hujan Bulan Juni, describe the romance of the simplicity of the conflict between the twists and turns of the love life experienced by the two figures assisted by other figures, the conflict can be examined using the style of language through a stylistic appoarch with qualitative descriptive method. This study aims to determine the romance of simplicity through the style of language in the novel as well as to know the function of language style the expresses the whole meaning. Hujan Bulan Juni novel is a serious novel, because it describes of journey of life and romance of a character. It is a romance novel, because the author uses figurative language in the form of narrative is poetic. The style of language that reveals romantic simplicity lies in four sentence styles, four word styles, figurative languages with eight rhimes, idioms, and proverbs, three images, and poet inserts functioning as intercultural emphases, realizing events, creating meaning, animating objects, plot.
KONTRIBUSI PEREMPUAN MEMPERTAHANKAN KEMERDEKAAN INDONESIA DALAM NOVEL BURUNG-BURUNG MANYAR: KAJIAN KRITIK SASTRA FEMINIS
Authors: Sumartini Sumartini , IRP Maharani Intan Andalas , Laraswati Sara
Published: September 2019

Persoalan perempuan selalu menarik perhatian masyarakat. Novel Burung-Burung Manyar menceritakan tokoh perempuan yang bernama Larasati (Atik). Ia anak bangsawan yang menjadi perempuan modern dan mengabdikan hidupnya untuk bangsa dan negara Indonesia. Permasalahan dalam kajian ini adalah (1) bagaimanakah kontribusi perempuan mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia, (2) faktor apa saja yang melatarbelakangi dialami tokoh perempuan dalam mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia? Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil kajian ini, pertama, dalam hal mewujudkan dan mempertahankan bangsa, para perempuan mempunyai kontribusi atau sumbangan yang cukup besar. Kontribusi tersebut tidak hanya berwujud kontribusi fisik tetapi juga nonfisik. Selain itu, kontribusi yang diberikan kaum perempuan berupa kontribusi materi dan nonmateri. Kedua, ada dua faktor yang melatarbelakangi para perempuan berkontribusi dalam memperjuangkan dan mempertahankan kemerdekaan, yaitu: (1) jiwa nasionalisme, (2) cinta tanah air.

 

Women's issues always attract people's attention. Novel Manyar tells a female character named Larasati (Atik). He was a nobleman who became a modern woman and devoted his life to the nation and state of Indonesia. The problems in this study are (1) how is the contribution of women maintaining Indonesia's independence, (2) what factors are behind the experience of female leaders in maintaining Indonesia's independence? The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The results of this study, first, in terms of realizing and maintaining the nation, women have a considerable contribution or contribution. The contribution is not only physical but also non-physical. In addition, the contribution made by women in the form of material and nonmaterial contributions. Second, there are two factors underlying the women contributing in fighting for and maintaining independence, namely: (1) the spirit of nationalism, (2) the love of the homeland.
Insan Kamil dalam Perspektif Syaikh Abd al-Karim al-Jili
Authors: Hakiki Kiki Muhamad
Published: September 2019

The study of Insan Kamil (the perfect man) is one of the important themes in the world of Sufism. One of the evidence that could be peculiarly noted is the written books of Sufism. Of those books that specifically concern into this theme is Abd al-Karim al-Jili with his prominent work Al-Insan Al-Kamil fi Ma'rifat al-Awakhir wa al-Awa'il. In his text, the outlook of Insan Kamil is different from the other studies, such as in the works of Ibn 'Arabi, Al-Hallaj, Al-Suhrawardi, and At-Tirmidhi. Although Al-Jili is not a pioneer of the study of Insan Kamil, his concept, which is different from its predecessors, is more comprehensive. As a comparative study of predecessor notion, the work of Ibn 'Arabi is taken as an example of Al-Jili modification. Based on the simple and brief readings, it can be found that the concept of Insan Kamil initiated by al-Jili is a theological notion, and Insan Kamil initiated by Ibn 'Arabi philosophical patterned.
Penelusuran Sumber Definisi Syāẓ Al-Syāfi’ī: Sebuah Kajian Bibliografis
Authors: Dalimunthe Reza Pahlevi , Masri Dedi
Published: September 2019

One of the rules of the validity of the Prophet's traditions is to avoid shāẓ. The definition of shāẓ according to al-Shafi'ī (150-204 H) is a single narrator whose history of hadith contradicts with many other narrators. The majority of hadith scholars such as Ibn al-Ṣalāh (577-643 H), chose the definition over the others. This article focuses on searching the bibliographic source for the definition of shāẓ al-Shāfi’ī with an intertext approach. The object is the works of al-Shafi'ī in the field of hadith and a variety of hadith science literature which includes the definition of shāẓ. This study shows that hadith experts generally agree with the definition of shāẓ al-Shafi'ī because it is easier to apply than other definitions. However, they did not clearly mention the title of al-Shafi'i's essay which he referred to, causing misunderstanding as if the source of the definition of shāẓ was Ibn al-Ṣalāḥ, not al-Shafi'ī. One of these misconceptions stems from the unclear reference of Ibn al-Ṣalāḥ himself. This study shows that the bibliographic results of al-Shafi'i's works and transmission lines of definitions are found that the definition of al-Shafi is not found in al-Risalah, but is sourced from al-Manafib al-Shafi al-Baihaqī
Evaluation of Building Maintenance Quality in Ampel Mosque Surabaya
Authors: Sedayu Agung
Published: September 2019

The Ampel Mosque Surabaya East Java Indonesia is a historic mosque that became one of the centers of the spread of Islam in Java by Sunan Ampel. The mosque is a historic site to get attention in care and maintenance on the physical components of the building to prevent the occurrence of damage. This study aims to evaluate the quality of maintenance of Ampel Surabaya mosque building. This study considers social-culture aspects and technical aspects as an instrument to support building maintenance and reliability enhancement. The quality of the maintenance affects the reliability of mosque building construction. The evaluation is done by considering the user's perception of the facility to worship in the mosque of Ampel. The method used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The result of the research shows four variables that make up the model namely:  Structural Component, Architectural Component as exogenous manifest variable 2, Quality Maintenance, and Construction Reliability. Relationships between variables indicate a strong level of significance. The path diagram model obtained is explained that the variability of Maintenance Quality is explained by Structural Component and Architectural Component of 81.6%, while Construction Reliability can be explained by Structural Component, Maintenance Quality, and Architectural Component variability of 87.2%. It can be concluded that the influence relationship in the overall model is positive. Ampel mosque management can perform maintenance efforts of mosque building components based on evaluation results and models to calculate the quality of maintenance and reliability of mosque building construction.
Japanese two-year-olds’ spontaneous participation in storytelling activities as social interaction
Authors: Morita Emi
Published: September 2019

The present study observes the very early stages of children’s storytelling activities in order to investigate how children younger than 3 years old participate in this socially complex activity at a time when both their linguistic and their interactional repertoires are still less than fully developed. Child language acquisition research has reported that children become skilful with narratives around 4 or 5 years of age, and suggests that younger children’s ability to talk about past experience is relatively underdeveloped before that time, when they are still generally poor at providing orientating information about who, when and where. Drawing upon a corpus of naturally occurring interactions in Japanese, my analysis of children’s spontaneous storytelling reveals that despite their limited linguistic resources, 2-year-old children’s participation in storytelling activities are skilfully organized into particular participation frameworks by using the various resources that are presently available to them. This paper thus argues that children’s competence in supplying specific information in their storytelling is not just a function of their developmental trajectory, but is also heavily influenced by the interactional environment that they find themselves in and motivated by the knowledge statuses of themselves and others. It shows conclusively, too, that some 2-year-old children are already quite capable in initiating or in participating in storytelling activity without the adult provision of a scaffolding for content.
Critical, Logical & Creative Thinking in A Reflective Classroom Practices
Authors: Wijirahayu Suciana , Priyatmoko Hendro , Hadianti Siti
Published: September 2019

This study examines the application of higher order thinking in a class of Word Formation in Modern English course in Faculty of Classical and Modern Philology, Sofia University. The course description, classroom activities and assessment are presented to give evidence on how high order thinking was applied by the lecturers. The experience of taking courses in Language and Culture program, Department of English and American Studies, implemented in the four language skills from  the courses of Varieties of Spoken English and The Principle of Literary Analysis are also elaborated. In the English classrooms, the students were asked to apply higher order thinking skills in order to improve their English mastery. Deep understanding about the subject matters and being able to construct pedagogical content knowledge to develop higher-order thinking skills of the students were shown in the classroom practices in this study.
A Contrastive Analysis Between English and Indonesian Kinds of Sentences
Authors: Uktolseja Lulu Jola , Sujaja Hamim , Matinahoru Mario Fridolin
Published: September 2019

The difference between English and Indonesia language become one of the hardest things to learn and to be understood. It could be seen by the grammar of the language and the system of communication between both languages. The aim of this study is to identify the difference and the similarity sentence between English and Indonesia Language and analysis contrastive between both languages. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach to find out the contrast between both of them. the sample in this study were 20 students of English Department Students in Victory University, especially the 2nd Semester. The result of this study was the main error of the students was in Declarative Sentence (DS), Negative Sentence (NS), Interrogative Sentence (IS) and Exclamatory Sentence (ES) i.e 92.86%. Based on the research, we found out that the students did those errors because the pattern of those sentences are different whereas the Imperative Sentence (IMS) has the same pattern with English.
The Use of Gallery Walk in Teaching Descriptive Text to Promote Higher Order Thinking Skills for 7th Graders
Authors: Khasanah Uswatun , Purwati Oikurema , Munir Ahmad
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this research was to analyze the use of Gallery Walk in teaching reading descriptive text and how it promoted higher order thinking skills for 7th graders. The subject of the research was the teacher of Junior High School in Surabaya. In finding the sample of the research, the participant was the 7th grade students of Junior High School. The data of the research was the teacher and to gain the detail data and information, the researcher gathered the data by using two techniques, they were observation and documentation in four meetings in the classroom. The teacher used Gallery Walk method in teaching descriptive text and to promote the students’ higher order thinking skills the teacher implemented the step of the lesson plan, such as Grouping, distributing material, students’ presentation, sharing knowledge, collective reflection and conclusion.  The result of the data showed that the use of Gallery Walk in teaching reading descriptive text can promote higher order thinking skills of 7th graders, especially in level C3 to C5 (Applying, Analyzing and Evaluating). Connected to the result, the writer suggests teachers to practice teaching using this method to promote students’ higher order thinking skills as mentioned in k13 Curriculum.
Choice Criteria of Adsorbents for Heat Energy Converters in Ventilation Systems
Authors: Belyanovskaya Elena , Lytovchenko R. , Sukhyy Konstanthyn , Prokopenko O. , Yeromin O. , Sukha I.
Published: September 2019

The criteria of adsorbent selection for adsorption transformers of thermal energy in ventilation systems are considered. The main characteristics of adsorbents that affected the structural parameters of the adsorption module are revealed. The method of determining the mass of the adsorbent and the volume of the adsorption unit in ventilation systems has been developed. The main factor affecting the volume of adsorbent is confirmed to be maximal adsorption. The advantages of ‘salt in the porous silica gel matrix’ composites are compared with traditional silica gels. On the example of an adsorption regenerator of low-potential heat and moisture, the greater effectiveness of the composites "silica gel-sodium sulphate" is shown in comparison with the composite 'silica gel - sodium acetate'. According to the experimental data on the operation of the adsorption regenerator of heat and moisture on the basis of the composite 'silica gel – CH3COONa', the adequacy of the proposed algorithm for determining the temperature efficiency factor has been confirmed.
Suggested algorithm includes the calculation of the air volume passed through the layer of heat-storage material, water concentration in the air at the exit from the heat accumulator, adsorption, heat of adsorption, the final cold air temperature, air temperature after mixing cold air from the street and the warm air in the room at the inlet, the calculation of the concentration of water in the flow at the exit from the heat regenerator, the adsorption and heat of adsorption, the final temperature of the warm air, the air temperature after mixing the cold air from the street and the warm air from the room during the discharge, determination of the temperature efficiency factor, total adsorption and time to achieve the maximal adsorption. The efficiency of the processes of operating adsorption regenerators based on composites 'silica gel - sodium sulphate' and 'silica gel-sodium acetate' in the conditions of the typical ventilation system of housing premises was compared.
The parameters that correspond to the maximum value of the temperature efficiency factors: the humid air velocity is about 0.22 - 0.32 m/s and the time of switching of the flows up to 5 minutes. The influence of meteorological conditions on the efficiency of the adsorption regenerator has been confirmed. The higher efficiency of adsorption regenerators based on 'silica gel - sodium sulphate' composites is explained, which is explained by higher values of maximal adsorption, which results in increasing the heat of adsorption. The results of the research can be used for the selection of adsorbents for energy-efficient heat energy converters in ventilation systems for residential and warehouse premises.
Experimental Determination of the Qualitative Composition of Chladone Extracts of Bay Leaf
Authors: Potapov Vladymir , Billiy Dmirtiy
Published: September 2019

The features of the use of laurel leaf extracts in food production are considered. The characteristics of the main substances contained in the leaves of the Noble laurel are listed. The chemical composition of Noble laurel proves the prospect of using extracts in food production. The extraction and environmental advantages of extraction with liquefied gases were analyzed, traditional methods of extracting vegetable oil, as well as their comparative characteristics were given. The stages of the technological process of extraction of laurel oil using liquefied chladone are shown, the organoleptic characteristics of the final product are evaluated. In the process of chemical analysis of the refrigerant extract, it was determined that the use of the modern method of chladone extraction with liquefied gases allows extracting the extract with a significantly larger amount of aroma-forming substances. The obtained values of the number of aroma are compared with the indicators of aqueous-alcoholic extract, which exceed the latter several times. Studies of extracts by gas chromatography have been described, as a result of which more than 50 components have been identified, among which fatty acids and ether derivatives are of particular interest. It was revealed that the chladone extract of laurel leaves retains the color, smell and taste of the original plant materials. The results of gas chromatography were compared with literature data on the qualitative composition of bay leaf extracts obtained by microwave extraction and supercritical fluid extraction, as a result of which it was established that chladone extract of bay leaf has the same dominant compound 1,8-cineole. Of particular value are eugenol derivatives, which can act as antioxidant supplements in the treatment of cancer.
Експериментальна верифікація методу визначення швидкостей у плівкових апаратах
Authors: Кузьменко Ігор Миколайович
Published: September 2019

В роботі розглянуто вертикальний канал регулярної насадки для плівкового апарату з зустрічним рухом газового потоку. На основі рівняння Нав’є Стокса сформульовано математичну задача руху гравітаційної плівки за зустрічного руху газового потоку. Задачу розглянуто для стаціонарного руху потоків у нескінченному вертикальному каналі круглого поперечного перерізу за умови ламінарного руху гладкої плівки, рівності дотичної напруги на межі поділу фаз, та умови прилипання на твердій поверхні. Дана математична задача розв’язана аналітично, наведені результати розв’язку дозволяють обрахувати локальні швидкості руху гравітаційної плівки та зустрічного руху газового потоку. Для експериментальної перевірки цих результатів зібрано експериментальний стенд, робоча ділянка якого (труба в трубі) має висоту 1 м і діаметри внутрішній/зовнішній 17/36 мм. Тестування експериментального стенду полягало у визначенні товщини гравітаційної плівки, яка порівнювалася з формулою Нуссельта. Точність тестових дослідів на експериментальному стенді - до 15%. Проведено кілька серій експериментів за умови ламінарно-хвильового режиму руху плівки і ламінарного руху повітря Re плівки/ Re повітря = 200/2150. Відхилення експериментальних результатів для локальних швидкостей руху фаз від результатів розв’язку математичної задачі зростає з ростом швидкостей фаз і складає 19-30 % за ламінарно-хвильового режиму руху плівки в вертикальному каналі контактного апарату.
Гідродинаміка газорідинних потоків на капілярно-пористих структурах
Authors: Туз Валерій Омелянович , Лебедь Наталія Леонідівна
Published: September 2019

Перспективним напрямком підвищення енергоефективності і зменшення малогабаритних характеристик тепломасообмінного обладнання, яке використовується в хімічній, харчовій та ін. галузях є застосування методів, які забезпечують оптимізацію параметрів процесів в обладнанні.
Одним з основних принципів, покладених в  основу проектування і експлуатації контактних тепломасообмінних апаратів, є забезпечення стабільності взаємодії плівки рідини і потоку газу або пари. Характер взаємодії визначається кризовими явищами, пов'язаними з порушенням режиму течії плівки при високих швидкостях газового потоку, що супроводжується інтенсивним уносом крапель і початком процесу захлинання. Представлені результати дослідження показують, що використання капілярно-пористого покриття поверхні каналів контактних апаратів впливає на хвильові процеси в плівці і сприяє зниженню нижньої границі початку процесу захлинання при певних умовах. Досліджено вплив  геометричних характеристик покриття на інтенсивність процесів тепломасообміну в контактному апараті. Використання результатів експериментального дослідження гідродинаміки двофазного потоку в каналах з капілярно-пористим покриттям дозволило уточнити аналітичний розв’язок задачі по визначенню границь кризових явищ. Аналіз результатів дослідження показав, що початок процесу захлинання наступає при значно більший товщині плівки, що є істотним позитивним моментом при експлуатації контактних тепломасообмінних апаратів.
Активатори процесу поглинання вуглекислого газу хлорофілсинтезуючими мікроводоростями
Authors: Дячок Василь Володимирович , Мандрик Соломія , Гуглич Сергій
Published: September 2019

Зміна загальнопланетарного клімату призводить до руйнівних наслідків для планети Земля і робить цю проблему однією з найважливіших у сфері охорони навколишнього середовища . Існує багато способів для вирішення цієї проблеми, одна із них зменшення концентрації СО2  із залученням біологічних методів очищення промислових газових викидів із використанням фотосинтетичних властивостей мікроводоростей. Найвагомішим джерелом вуглекислого газу (СО2) є спалювання палива, твердого, рідкого чи  газоподібного. А відповідно супутніми продуктами спалювання є діоксид сульфуру (SO2), оксиди нітрогену (NxOy), оксид фосфору (P2O5 ) та інші.
Безумовно присутність цих газів буде впливати на ефективність поглинання СО2 хлорофілсинтезуючими мікроводоростями типу Chlorella. Тому важливо дослідити вплив  NxOy , P2O5 на ефективність поглинання вуглекислого газу  хлорофілсинтезуючими мікроводоростями типу Chlorella. Раніше нами було доведено, що діоксид сульфуру виступає інгібітором процесу поглинання вуглекислого газу (фотосинтезу ). Причому інгібіювання носить звортній характер, а від так є можливість керувати процесами поглинання парникових газів за присутності SO2.
В даній роботі встановлено явище активування  оксидами нітрогену та оксидом фосфору процесу поглинання вуглекислого газу. Встановлені допустимі значення концентрацій активаторів (NxOy та P2O5) в процесі поглинання вуглекислого газу хлорофілсинтезуючими мікроводоростями. На основі рішення розробленої математичної моделі поглинання вуглекислого газу хлорофілсинтезуючими мікроводоростями та отриманих експериментальних результатів дослідження отриманоо графічні та аналітичні залежності поглинання вуглекислого газу хлорофілсинтезуючими мікроводоростями за умови присутності оксиду фосфору та оксидів нітрогену.. Визначено значення оптимальної концентрації оксидів нітрогену та оксиду фосфору як активаторів  приросту мікровдоростей типу Chlorella.
Розробка енергоефективного режиму сушіння фітоестрогенної рослинної сировини
Authors: Петрова Жанна Олександрівна , Слободянюк Катерина Сергіївна
Published: September 2019

Білкові продукти на основі сої є ідеальним джерелом важливих для організму амінокислот, доповнюють білки зернових і здатні повністю замінити тваринні продукти. Соя – природне джерело рослинних фітоестрогенів. Одним з видів переробки сої є сушіння. В час енергетичних криз, що зумовлені енерговитратними технологіями та обладнанням виникає необхідність дослідження та подальшої розробки енергоефективних режимів сушіння. В даній статті наявний опис рекомендованих етапів попередньої гігротермічної підготовки сировини до сушіння, що дозволяє інактивувати антихарчові компоненти в соєвих бобах. В результаті попередньої гігротермічної обробки відбувається майже повна інактивація інгібітора трипсину, після гігротермічної обробки його лишається всього 4%. Обгрунтовано доцільність створення соєво – шпинатної суміші та запропоновано енергоефективний режим сушіння фітоестрогенної суміші. Проведені експериментальні дослідження по сушінню соєво-шпинатної композиції при температурах теплоносія 60˚С та ступеневій зміні температури теплоносія 100/60˚С показали, що тривалість сушіння матеріалу в режимі теплоносія 100/60˚С зменшується на 25%  в порівнянні з тривалістю процесу при 60˚С. Результати досліджень впливу температури теплоносія на зміну кислотного числа  соєво – шпинатної суміші доводять, що при поєднанні сої з каротиновмісною сировиною, шпинатом характер зміни кислотного числа аналогічний характеру цілих соєвих бобів. Встановлено, що соєво – шпинатний порошок відновлюється швидше в 2 рази за еталон (сухий молочний білок). В результаті проведених досліджень встановлено, що створення фітоестрогенної суміші з сої та шпинату дозволило зменшити енерговитрати на 20 – 25% на підготовку сировини до сушіння. На основі проведених досліджень запропоновано теплотехнологію для сушіння фітоестрогенної рослинної сировини.