bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Strategy of Collecting and Distributing Qur'an Waqf at Trans Studio Bandung Grand Mosque: SWOT Analysis
Authors: Muhammad Fauzi Arif  , Satria Hamdani Fahmi Fatwa Rosyadi
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine Al-Quran waqf's funding and distribution strategy at Trans Studio Bandung Grand Mosque. The type of this research is qualitative and uses a descriptive study method. The research approach is SWOT analysis. Data collection techniques used interviews, observation, and documentation. The research results show that Al-Quran waqf's funding and distributing strategy at Masjid Trans Studio Bandung is carried out in two ways: 1) opening a waqf outlet and 2) presenting strategy. The results of the SWOT analysis are Strengths, the existence of a special team that focuses on managing Al-Quran waqf, the potential for Al-Quran waqf is quite large, the geographical location, e-money waqf transactions system, a good network of collaboration partners. Weaknesses include not having an Al-Quran waqf funding raising target, needing a schedule for Al-Quran waqf education, needing more professional human resources, and not optimizing social media to inform the waqf program. The opportunities are to develop in achieving the Al-Quran waqf program optimizing cooperation with external parties. The threats include the existence of Al-Quran waqf institutions that are more experienced and known by the public, and public literacy regarding Al-Quran waqf still needs to improve.
Legal Protection of Digital Painting Works as Intellectual Property Right
Authors: Calista Jessica , Sudirman Maman , Djaja Benny
Published: December 2023

Currently, there is evidence of plagiarism or use of digital painting works that were taken secretly without permission from the owner of the digital painting artwork, because this very free digital space makes intellectual property works vulnerable to theft. The aim and focus of the research is more on analyzing legal protection arrangements for digital painting work. The research method used is normative juridical analysis using legal data in an open source manner with digital painting objects. Based on the research results, the legal protection of digital painting is protected by Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and an international agreement in the form of the Trips Agreement. In accordance with Article 4 of the Copyright Law which states that copyright, including digital painting, is an exclusive right which consists of moral rights and economic rights. As for legal remedies for digital painting creators whose creations are misused by other people, they can report them via the E-Commerce Platform and can take legal action outside of court and also take legal action by filing a lawsuit in the commercial court. This research contributes a new regulatory discipline to digital painting.
Uncertain Pathways to a Future Safe Climate
Authors: Sherwood Steven , Otto-Bliesner Bette L , Holland Elisabeth , Hegerl Gabriele , Renwick James Arthur , Reed Kevin A. , Kim Hyungjun , Harris Neil , Bracconot Pascale , Nobre Paulo , Friedlingstein Pierre , Goelzer Heiko , Wel Narelle van der , Mitchell Molly , Naish Tim
Published: December 2023

Global climate change is often thought of as a steady and approximately
predictable physical response to increasing forcings, which then
requires commensurate adaptation. But adaptation has practical, cultural
and biological limits, and climate change may pose unanticipated global
hazards, sudden changes or other surprises, as may societal adaptation
and mitigation responses. We outline a strategy for better accommodating
these challenges by making climate science more integrative, in order to
identify and quantify known and novel physical risks even–or
especially–when they are highly uncertain, and to explore risks and
opportunities associated with mitigation and adaptation responses by
engaging across disciplines. This improves the chances of anticipating
potential surprises and identifying and communicating “safe landing”
pathways that meet UN Sustainable Development Goals and guide humanity
toward a better future.
Differences in amounts of saving generated by selected European countries
Authors: Turczak Anna
Published: December 2023

The aim of the paper is to estimate – for twenty-four selected European countries – the influence of the deviations of two factors on the deviation of annual gross national saving per inhabitant. In order to do so, causal analysis has been conducted. The amount of annual gross national disposable income per inhabitant and the average propensity to save have been adopted as the variables affecting the value of saving per capita. Three research hypotheses have been verified in this paper. Data concerning 2021 and 2022 have been used for calculations.
Is the Concept of Bildung Still Relevant? Rethinking Bildung From a Praxeological Perspective
Authors: Jobst Solvejg
Published: December 2023

Education is a term that plays a central role in the self-image of modern societies, but it is also one that generates many different associations. The article aims to specify education as a scientific term without negating its complexity and dynamics. In order to underline this multifaceted topic, the term Bildung will be used and examined. The discussion takes as its starting point the assumptions that Bildung is a social phenomenon as well as a process related to the individual, and that both aspects must be linked. This challenge is approached from a praxeological perspective. With reference to practice theory, the article first articulates three basic, interrelated elements of practice. These are then interpreted in terms of educational theory, with the goal of developing a praxeological concept of Bildung. An important conclusion here is that Bildung as practice is relational, pluripotent and generative, and that the emancipatory value of Bildung lies in transgressing the limits of practice. From a habitus-theoretical point of view, it is made clear that this is likely when practice is contradictory and when previous practical rationalities cease to be used. Following these reflections on a praxeological concept of Bildung, the article closes with perspectives on praxeological educational research.
Influence of Aspect and Elevational Gradients on The Regeneration of Festuca Macrophylla and Helicrysum Spelindidum Plant Species in Gcca, Central Highlands of Ethiopia
Authors: SA Chengere
Published: December 2023

Natural regeneration is an important process that ensures the flow genes and thus preserves the diversity of life in ecosystems. However, natural regeneration is constrained by many factors including biotic, climatic and edaphic factors. The aim of this work was to assess the effects of aspect and elevational gradient on the natural regeneration potential of two competing species in Guassa Community Conservation Area in North Central Ethiopian highlands. We stratified our study area into eight blocks based on aspect and elevational gradient and conducted shrub removal experiment on 160 plots (5m x 5m). From these plots, we conducted vegetation survey following the modified Braun-Blanquette methods every three months. We used two elevational (<3350 m/lower and >3350 m/upper elevation) and four aspect categories (northeast, northwest, southwest and southeast) to compare the seeding density of the target species and species composition studies. On these plots, all vascular plants were recorded and the data was analyzed by two-way ANOVA using SAS statistical software version 9.0.1. In addition, we used LSD test for mean separation test. We computed the similarities in composition, density, abundance and species similarity between soil seedbank and the aboveground vegetation. Results showed that a total of 31 species, representing 27 genera and 16 families were recorded. The families with the highest number of species were Asteraceae (18 species, 22.5%), Fabaceae (3 species, 10%), and Poaceae (3 species, 10%). Of the total families, the dicots constituted 87.5% and monocots 12.5%. Species abundance was negatively correlated with elevation, with fewer species occurring at higher elevation. Meanwhile, species abundance was positively correlated with both northwest and northeast aspect. Treatments done during the study also highly influenced the recovery of vegetation species. High species similarity was also observed between below and aboveground vegetation.
Nutritional Health Evaluation among Tribal Preschool Children of Tamil Nadu, India Based on Anthropometry
Authors: Jaiswal Ajeet
Published: December 2023

Anthropometric measurements have recently become popular for assessing childhood health and nutritional status. Anthropometry is a low-cost, simple, and non-invasive approach to determining a child's nutritional health. There is a scarcity or lack of information on the nutritional status of Aboriginal preschoolers. As a result, research was done to measure the nutritional health of tribal preschool children based on anthropometry. During November and December 2018, a communitybased cross-sectional study was done in a village region in Villupuram, Tamil Nadu, India. The present study aims to study the nutritional profile among tribal preschool children of Tamil Nadu, India, based on anthropometry. Weight-for-age, height-forage, weight-for-height, and mid-upper-arm-circumference-for-age z-scores were used to measure nutritional status. According to the revised WHO reference standards, undernutrition was defined as a Z-score of -2.0 SD. The current study comprised 87 Irula (PVTG) and Malayali (ST) children aged 13 to 60 months. Underweight, Stunting and wasting were prevalent in 61.8%, 38.0 %, and 54.2% of children, respectively. According to MUAC, 57.2% of children were undernourished, with 45.4% and 11.8% being moderately and seriously underweight, respectively. The MUAC demonstrated a strong agreement (Kappa=0.82) with underweight, followed by a moderate agreement (Kappa=0.54) with wasting. On the other hand, Stunting had a poor agreement (Kappa=0.26). The overall prevalence of Stunting was high, while underweight and wasting were very high, indicating a severe situation, according to WHO criteria for severity of malnutrition.
Low-Density Polyethylene Microplastics in the Blood Seems not Induce Alzheimer’s Disease in Wistar Rat
Authors: Keman Soedjajadi
Published: December 2023

Microplastic particles <5 mm in the blood pose health problems to humans. One of the entry points for low density polyethylene microplastics in the human blood is through consumption of contaminated food. These low density polyethylene microplastic particles are found in table salt, canned sardines, beer, sea fish, honey, sugar, tea bags, minerals and drinking water. These findings estimated between 37 to as high as billion microplastic particles from those various food products. The number of low density polyethylene microplastic particles that contaminate food and beverages will continue to increase along with the increase in plastic debris in the environment.
The Evaluation of Risk in Relation to Children's Health and the Environment: A Paradigm of Health
Authors: Nawaz Sadaf
Published: December 2023

In recent times, a considerable body of research has been dedicated to investigating the correlation between prenatal or earlylife exposure to environmental contaminants and the subsequent development of enduring health consequences. After the Systematic literature review it is revealed that he newborn may have direct or indirect impacts on neurobehavioral responses, as well as the immunological, endocrine, and respiratory systems, through placental transfer or breastfeeding (figure 03). These effects may be influenced, in part, by epigenetic mechanisms. Children are vulnerable to excessive exposure as a result of their relatively tiny stature, increased absorption of oxygen, food and fluids relative to their body weight, and their inability to crawl. Limited research has been conducted on the enduring impacts of early exposures. In order to address chemical pollution through educational efforts, it is imperative for medical professionals, child care establishments, and pregnant women to employ a risk assessment approach that incorporates the complexities of human biology. The present study offers a thorough overview of behavioral and physiological traits seen during infancy and pregnancy, proposing an innovative methodology for evaluating the potential risks associated with the management of chronic pediatric illnesses.
The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Syrian Refugees and Turkish Citizens in Turkey
Authors: Akgun H Seval
Published: December 2023

There is no doubt that the pandemic has already led to devastating social, economic and political effects that left deep and longstanding scars. In the longer term, we should look at ways to better prevent and manage such crises and ensure that the world makes full use of what we will learn from this one. Therefore studies based on real data on Covid-19 are important to strengthen the fight against the pandemic. This is extremely useful for developing an integrated global response as an investment for our future. For this reason, we carried out this research to explore the relationship between SARS-CoV-2 infection and socio-demographic factors, severity of disease, mortality rates and comorbidity on 26,835 inpatients and 47, 875 outpatients with Covid-19, whom 2066 (7.7% of inpatients) and 2090 (4.4% of outpatients) were Syrian refugees hospitalized and admitted to the outpatient clinics located in 6 different regions of the country, between March 2020 and June 2022. The main objective of this research is to explore the differences of socio-demographic factors, comorbidities, treatment schemes etc. between Syrian refugees and Turkish citizen as well as identified the associations between co-morbidities and clinical outcomes, and its impact on the mortality of inpatients with Covid-19. The research also investigated the frequency of SARS-CoV-2 infection symptoms, the treatment applied, length of stay in ICU and hospital, clinical symptoms and radiological findings, the impact of comorbidity, vaccination status and other factors on the course of Covid-19 diagnosed patients among two different populations. Out of 4.395 Syrian refugees and patients with other nationalities whom diagnosed as Covid-19; 50.7 % are found to be male 49.3 % female among Syrian refugees. The mean age is found to be 33.1 among Syrian refugees while this is 52.5 for Turkish Citizen and the relationship between age groups and nationality is determined statistically significant. Having at least one Covid symptoms is 57% among Syrian refugees while this has been determined as 66.9% among Turkish citizen. It was found that out of 69.815 Turkish citizen 39.1 % and 4.156 Syrian refugees 22.3 % with Covid-19 have co-morbid conditions. It was determined that 11.1% of Syrian patients with COVID-19 were smokers. In Turkish citizen patients, this rate is 8.5%. The mortality rate among Syrian patient was determined as 13.0%, while this amount is 15.1% among Turkish patients.
Pharma Patents and Health Care: A Critical Examination of Judicial Response to Novartis Case
Authors: Murty Komanduri S.
Published: December 2023

The right to health as human right paved the way to encourage efforts to optimize the satisfaction of the basic needs of vulnerable people in a sustainable manner and promised to codify as well as to reconstruct them into legal and ethical norms. Health as human right requires that civil society must have democratic participation to capture the essence of the needs and sentiments of people. It conceives the interpretation of health as a judicially enforceable right in every part of the world.
Portfolio of Services for the Manager Assistance Network Healthcare in Chile
Authors: Zanga Rosendo
Published: December 2023

Objective: Identify the difficulties that Health Services administrators face when defining their clinical and administrative environments and identifying specific activities of Network Managers. Method: An exploratory qualitative study was carried out involving 32 health services managers and four former post-reform undersecretaries in Chile, where a legal reform was implemented that redefined their role in a new context. The category "Health Network Administrator" was created to evaluate the impact of the reform on the Development of healthcare services, considering five key categories: Health Network Management, Clinical-care coordination of providers, Economic management of the health network, Development of human resources for the health network and Investment management in the health network. Results: They indicate that eighteen differentiated services are the responsibility of the Network Manager. Some of these services require flexibility in the exchange, redistribution, and transaction of resources between members of the networks, which may require review in the current legal framework, especially in the financial and human resources areas. Conclusion: It postpones the discussion on the administrative reform of providers in Chile, emphasising the need to define specific objectives for managers that distinguish them from other actors in the health productive chain.
Doctor Eduardo Bernabé Ordaz: An Exemplary Father for Cuban Psychologists
Authors: Becerra Jesus Duenas
Published: December 2023

There are figures that the passage of time is blurring from the memory archive of peoples. Others, on the contrary, take root with such force that they remain registered forever in the poetic memory of humanity». That is the case of Dr. Eduardo Bernabé Ordaz Ducungé (1921-2006), described by professor and senior researcher Raúl Fuillerat Alfonso (1950-2015) as the «intellectual and spiritual father of island psychologists» This chronicle evokes the sacred memory of the founding director of the Havana Psychiatric Hospital, on the occasion of Parents’ Day, in the year of the 101st anniversary of his birth.
Paranoia to Paralysis: Monograph Examination of Leadership Behavior and its Effect on Organizational Performance
Authors: Botchway Cynthia Naa Anyimah
Published: December 2023

This research explores the phenomenon of leadership behavior and its impact on organizational performance. It was inspired by firsthand accounts of individuals discussing their bosses’ behaviors during a lunch conversation. The study aims to shed light on the characteristics and behaviors of leaders, specifically focusing on how the paranoia of leaders affect their leadership characteristics and their impact on both employees and organizations. Narrative inquiry was employed as the methodology, utilizing storytelling and interviews as primary data collection methods. The research procedure involved hearing participants’ stories, creating a relational space for sharing, organizing the stories into a meaningful format, co-constructing knowledge with participants, interpreting the stories’ meaning, and testing revelations against existing literature. The participants in this study were eight individuals from three different companies who shared their experiences of leaders exhibiting peculiar behaviors. Pseudonyms were used to ensure confidentiality and anonymity, addressing ethical concerns. Unstructured research questions were used to further explore the stories shared by participants. The results showed that leadership of paranoia characteristics aligned with positive leadership traits yielded leadership effectiveness, and those that aligned with negative leadership traits yielded leadership ineffectiveness in the respective organizations. By examining the stories and experiences of individuals, this research seeks to inform reforms and contribute to policy development in the field of leadership.
The Paradox of the Dark Side of Leadership Creativity: Analyzing Creative Pursuits, Ethical Decision-Making, and Organizational Downfalls through the Cases of Charles Ponzi, Kenneth Lay, Jeffrey Skilling, Arthur Andersen, Bernie Madoff, and Bernhard Ebbers
Authors: Botchway Cynthia Naa Anyimah
Published: December 2023

This journal focuses on the leadership behaviors, creative strategies, and unethical decisions of individuals such as Charles Ponzi, Kenneth Lay, Jeffrey Skilling, Arthur Andersen, Bernie Madoff, and Bernhard Ebbers. The study aims to understand how leadership creativity can be misused or unethically applied and its implications for organizations. The research design involves a secondary data desk review, analyzing case studies of these individuals to identify patterns and examine the misuse of creativity and subsequent ethical breaches. By exploring the transformation of initially ingenious ideas into detrimental outcomes, the study sheds light on the concept of the “dark side of creativity” and discovers patterns in leadership decisionmaking and characteristics that contributed to the downfall of the leaders and the organization. The research concludes that ethical decision-making is essential to harnessing the positive potential of creativity. It underscores the importance of ethical leadership, transparency, and stakeholder trust for long-term organizational sustainability. By prioritizing ethics and balancing creative pursuits with ethical considerations, leaders can enhance their effectiveness and promote organizational success. This study contributes to our understanding of the relationship between creativity, ethics, and leadership effectiveness. It emphasizes the significance of responsible decision-making and ethical behavior in utilizing creativity for positive organizational outcomes. The findings have implications for organizational practices, highlighting the importance of ethical leadership, transparent governance, and responsible decision-making processes in fostering long-term success and maintaining stakeholder trust.
Charles Bonnet Syndrome with Atypical Features: Case Report
Authors: Terefe Eyuel
Published: December 2023

Charles Bonnet syndrome (CBS) is a lesser-known condition characterized by recurring or persistent complex visual hallucinations (VHs) that emerge alongside a preceding decline in visual acuity. Individuals with CBS notably maintain their grasp on reality and possess an understanding of the fictitious nature of their VHs. However, due to a general lack of awareness within the medical community; CBS is often erroneously diagnosed as dementia or new-onset psychosis. This syndrome is linked to age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma, and cataracts. Diagnosing CBS hinges primarily on the patient’s medical history, clinical presentation, information from collateral sources, and a process of exclusion for other potential explanations. Unfortunately, no definitive cure exists for CBS, with treatment primarily centered on offering reassurance and education; nevertheless, persistent hallucinations containing unsettling imagery might require targeted intervention, employing offlabel use of psychotropic medications (such as antipsychotics, antidepressants, and anticonvulsants) to address refractory symptoms. This case report underscores a CBS instance with atypical features, highlighting the diagnostic and therapeutic approach applied to promote accurate identification and treatment.
Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of the Chronicles of Untold Reality: Mother’s Mental Imbalance and Prejudice of Relations in an African Society
Authors: Botchway Cynthia Naa Anyimah
Published: December 2023

Mental health remains a concealed subject in African society, veiled by taboo and prejudice. Families coping with the burden of mental imbalance often endure social ostracization, entangled in a web of fear as hereditary concerns cast an ominous shadow on future generations. This narrative delves into the lived experience of a daughter whose mother’s unexpected diagnosis of mental imbalance upends their lives, unveiling the harsh realities of societal perceptions and the resilience required to navigate the unknown. Drawing upon the methodology of Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), the research unearths the essence of the protagonist’s experience and how they attribute meaning to their existence. This phenomenological approach allows for a deeper exploration of the emotional turmoil faced by the family at the onset of the mother’s sickness and how they cope with the profound challenges that follow. As the story unfolds, the protagonist’s mother, an accomplished school principal and district education director, grapples with memory loss and impulsive behavior, leading to vulnerability and victimization. The emotional upheaval faced by the family is captured vividly, as they navigate the complexities of their mother’s deteriorating mental health. The search for a cure becomes an arduous battle, involving medical institutions, alternative treatments, and unwavering familial support. In the face of prejudice and stigmatization surrounding mental illness, the family’s resilience shines through, uniting them in their pursuit of understanding and compassion. The narrative also explores the protagonist’s internal struggle with faith and their quest for solace amidst the challenges posed by their mother’s condition. Through this narrative and the application of IPA, the profound impact of mental health on individuals and families within African society is revealed. The research sheds light on the urgent need for a more compassionate societal response, breaking down barriers of prejudice, and fostering empathy and support for those facing mental health challenges. The combination of lived experiences and interpretive analysis brings to the fore the unspoken pain and unresolved questions endured by the protagonist, her mother, and their family. The hope of the protagonist lies in envisioning a future where understanding and dignity prevail, empowering individuals to walk their journeys with compassion and empathy.
Questionnaire Based Survey on Depression and Anxiety among Perimenopausal Women to Determine their Attitude and Knowledge of Menopause
Authors: SS Greeshma
Published: December 2023

Perimenopause and menopause have affected approximately one billion women worldwide. To ascertain the Depression and anxiety among perimenopausal women to know their attitude and knowledge of menopause through questionnaire. The survey was conducted from February 2023 to June 2023. An easily completed questionnaire was used to obtain the data. In this study, only the data from 30 women who were identified to be in perimenopausal age group were analysed. The aim of this study was to explore perimenopausal women’s attitude and knowledge of menopause.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder; Genotype-Phenotype Correlates
Authors: Zaky Eman Ahmed
Published: December 2023

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the prevalent neurodevelopmental disorders that starts early in life and have long term impact on all life aspects of the sufferer; academically, socially, psychologically, and occupationally. Accordingly, understanding its multifactorial origin with its correlation to its manifestations and diagnostic criteria is crucial for individualizing the management plan for each case in order to get the best outcome and improve his/her quality of life. This short communication is summarizing the results of some of our researches investigating the genotypic phenotypic profile of ADHD in samples of Egyptian children.
Stability in Variability, about the Importance of the Setting in Group Therapy for Adolescents in a Psychiatry Ward
Authors: Kudła Klaudiusz
Published: December 2023

In this article, we look at the role of the setting in group therapy for adolescents, exploring how the therapeutic environment influences the process of recovery and development of adolescents hospitalized in the Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Ward at the University Hospital in Krakow. The aim of the study was to examine how adolescents, particularly groups predominantly composed of girls, respond to the setting in group therapy and its impact on the healing process during hospitalization on a ward for adolescent patients. Three several-month-long periods of the group’s work conducted in 2021, 2022 and 2023 are analyzed. The basic principles of group work are discussed, both those introduced by the therapeutic team and ones proposed by adolescents and adopted by the group in the last few years. The rules that are most frequently broken or manipulated by adolescents are indicated.
Good Character, Good Deeds and Good Speech for Developing Multicultural Islamic Education: An Islamic Concept
Authors: Muhtar Arifin Sholeh Muhammad , Waston  , Nirwana AN Andri , Hidayat Syamsul
Published: December 2023

This research is qualitative research that aims to develop an Islamic quality-of-life model for Islamic multicultural education. Research is conducted by referring to various sources of writing (literary research), and then formulating with deductive and inductive reasoning (thinking). The four criteria for a successful life (luck, win), namely faith, good deeds, correctness, and patience. These four criteria constitute a unified whole, and should not be broken down or reduced. The word 'sholih' means 'whole' (not broken apart) or 'complete', which is also usually translated as 'good'. Goodness due to wholeness and completeness. Wholeness and completeness in the concept of "Amal Sholih" include amal imaniah (faithful action), amal ilmiah (scientific action), amal karimah (noble action), amal rahmah (beloved action), amal barakah (better action), amal salamah (safe action), and amal kamilah (complete action). Faithful action is the action that must be based on faith, namely the six pillars of faith. Scientific action is an action that contains knowledge. Amal karimah is human deeds that show good deeds. Beloved action is the action that reflects rahmah (compassion, love), which arises from a clean conscience. Better action is a human action that provides benefits and added value (added goodness) to others and oneself. Safe action is the act of human beings who are safe and save themselves and others in this world and the hereafter. Complete action is the human action that fulfills 100% of the target.
província de São Paulo (1875-1889)
Authors: Correa Rubens Arantes
Published: December 2023

O artigo tem por objetivo traçar o percurso do jornal A Província de São Paulo, desenvolvido nos anos mais agudos da transição monarquia-república, procurando situá-lo no contexto de expansão do movimento republicano, na então, Imperial Cidade de São Paulo, momento em que a capital paulista vivia intenso processo de mudanças no campo econômico, refletindo em sua conformação urbanística e cultural. O jornal, em suas diferentes fases, reuniu grupo de intelectuais que, visando expressar os interesses de ascensão de uma nova elite econômica em busca de prestígio e poder político, lançaram mão de uma semântica política baseada em conceitos opostos, tendo em vista a deslegitimação do sistema monárquico. Em termos teórico-metodológico, o artigo contempla os conceitos de semântica do político, de Reinhart Koselleck, em diálogo com os de repertório, de Sidney Tarrow e de ação cultural de Ann Swindler.
Manoel Bahiana, a Sociedade Auxiliadora da Indústria Nacional e a mediação da “ciência útil” no Império
Authors: Souza Rafael Dalyson dos Santos , Gomes Ramonildes
Published: December 2023

Neste artigo analisamos o trabalho de mediação da “ciência útil” para os fabricantes de açúcar no âmbito da Sociedade Auxiliadora da Industria Nacional (Sain) por meio da análise da trajetória de Manoel Vasconcellos de Souza Bahiana, entendendo-o enquanto um mediador para este grupo. O objetivo deste artigo consiste em evidenciar a relação fundamental entre a Sain e a mediação de suas ideias, entendendo-a enquanto uma instituição de “ciência útil”. Por meio de uma história da mediação e dos mediadores, pudemos evidenciar como da trajetória dos mediadores que circularam pela Sociedade Auxiliadora pode ajudar a compreender o papel da instituição de maneira mais detida na sua prática, através da atuação destes personagens em seus locais diversos por meio de experimentações e de mobilizações políticas e científicas.
Giro transigente
Authors: Pereira Affonso Celso Thomaz
Published: December 2023

Juan Baptista Alberdi, intelectual, advogado, periodista, mentor da constituição argentina de 1853, deixa seu país exilado pela perseguição do governo autoritário de Juan Manuel de Rosas. Após anos de enfrentamento ao lado de seus conterrâneos exilados, Alberdi promove uma mudança em seu discurso político que será decisiva para se pensar a história argentina de meados do século XIX. Essa mudança está intimamente ligada com sua experiência no espaço público chileno no período do governo de Manuel Bulnes. Este artigo busca analisar as ideias de governo representativo e tolerância a partir de duas obras de Alberdi em um espaço político e discursivo de fronteira entre Chile e Argentina.
“Foi um Rio que passou em minha vida”
Authors: Silva Bruna Dantas da , Cotes Marcial
Published: December 2023

O objeto deste artigo foi expor as mudanças ocasionadas pela busca da modernidade e o estro motivado pelo Rio de Janeiro em Ilhéus no recorte temporal de 1921 a 1930. Estas transformações foram vistas como necessárias à conquista da sociedade civilizada e idealizada por uma parte diminuta da população e são empreendidas na urbe, intentando deixar hábitos e costumes do período imperial no passado, adotando o exterior como modelo e mirando as transformações urbanas e sociais da então capital do país. A investigação traduz-se como uma Pesquisa Documental, tendo como fonte principal o periódico “Correio de Ilhéos”, disponível no acervo do do Centro de Documentação e Memória Regional da Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz (CEDOC/UESC).
Pau Brasil
Authors: Santos Paulo
Published: December 2023

Uma das principais características da obra de Oswald de Andrade (1890-1954) é o seu conteúdo político. Tal produção provém de um contexto político muito diversificado, marcado por todo um novo conjunto de fronteiras simbólicas e sensíveis, em que o programa de revisão cultural de base primitivista de Andrade, Pau Brasil, aponta para um projeto político alternativo que difere igualmente do conservadorismo de base agrária, e ambas a modernização desenfreada.Este estudo pretende lançar luz sobre a dimensão histórica do Pau Brasil, analisando suas representações do passado colonial, que são lidas como alegorias de sua apreciação das realidades sociais e culturais do Brasil. Através desta análise, uma cultura política distinta emerge naquela época, e a publicação do Pau Brasil marca ou mesmo inicia tal período com implicações históricas concretas.
Rui Barbosa e a inteligência que refundou o Brasil
Authors: Nunes Silvio Gabriel Serrano , Pinto Maria Isabel Pimentel de Castro
Published: December 2023

Este artigo aborda o protagonismo de Rui Barbosa na “refundação” do Brasil, a partir do golpe republicano de 1889, seu perfil intelectual e trajetória política, considerado seu papel na elaboração da primeira Constituição republicana, sobretudo quanto ao federalismo, o que o imortalizou para além da Academia Brasileira de Letras. Estudamos sua convivência com a intelligentsia que assumiu a missão de construção de um Brasil moldado no progresso e modernização para compreender sua relevância nesse cenário. Valemo-nos, metodologicamente, da revisão bibliográfica de obras sobre Rui Barbosa e daquelas ligadas à emergência da República Velha e aos intelectuais que ocuparam espaços nas instituições do saber e do poder nesse âmbito.
Authority Sharing Between The Central and Regional Government in The Implementation of Pesantrens Law and Its Relevance to Hifdz Ad-Dîn Efforts
Authors: Wardhana Allan Fatchan Gani
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine the shift/sharing of authority between the Central and Regional Governments in the religious field, particularly regarding the implementation of Law Number 18 of 2019 concerning Pesantren. The Law provides a portion of authority to the Regional Government to facilitate Pesantrens in carrying out its functions as one of the centers for the development of Islamic religious knowledge. The Law also obliges the local Government to fund the Pesantrens through regional revenue and expenditure budgets by their authority and guided by statutory provisions. This study uses a normative juridical method. The results of this research conclude that the existence of the Pesantrens Law, on the one hand, shows that the Government has concern for efforts to maintain religion (Hifdz ad-Dîn); and, on the other hand, indicating that there has been a shift in authority from the Central to the Regional Government in governing of religion, particularly in terms of administering Pesantrens,
Application of the Precautionary Principle in Judge's Legal Considerations for Pollution Cases in Islamic Law Perspectives
Authors: Triana Nita , Khashogi Luqman Rico , Turistiati Ade Tuti , Monk Lincoln James Faikar
Published: December 2023

In industrial activities, the precautionary principle in protecting the environment is very important. This research examines how judges use the precautionary principle in making legal decisions in cases of environmental pollution. This research is a doctrinal qualitative with a normative juridical approach. Based on the research findings, the Panel of Judges in the decision of the North Jakarta District Court Number: 735/PDT.G-LH/2018/PN.Jkt.Utr determined that PT. HAYI has carelessly disposed of B3 waste from textile industry activities. In that decision, the Panel of Judges expanded the understanding of the Precautionary Principle, from the level of management and preventive policies to the level of repressive dispute resolution. The judge has also changed the Rio Declaration which is only morally binding to a hard law which is directly used as a source of law in deciding a case. This development is a paradigm shift in environmental justice from homocentric to ecocentric. In Islamic Law, the precautionary principle is related to the concept of ihtiyāth(prudence) and correlates with sadd al-dzarī'ah, namely the maximum effort to suppress everything that can be a means of prohibited things to avoid the amount of damage. Within the framework of Usul Fiqh, avoiding damage is a priority step rather than reaping benefits.
МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ТОКСИЧЕСКОГО ДЕЙСТВИЯ ТЯЖЕЛЫХ МЕТАЛЛОВ, СОДЕРЖАЩИХСЯ В ОБЪЕКТАХ ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ
Authors: Эрдниев Леонид , Морозов Игорь , Гусев Юрий , Неменущая Елена
Published: December 2023

Введение. Тяжелые металлы как загрязнители окружающей среды оказывают значительное влияние на формирование структуры заболевания населения. Стремительный рост промышленных объектов обосновывает актуальность проведения исследований, направленных на изучение вредного воздействия тяжелых металлов на организм человека посредством внедрения в практику токсикологических исследований многокомпонентных биологических тест-систем и программных продуктов на основе многоуровневых нейронных сетей, позволяющих прогнозировать вероятности развития токсических эффектов в ряду биологических объектов с разным уровнем структурной организации. В связи с разным трактованием показателей предельно-допустимых концентраций в России и за рубежом, возникает интерес к оценке токсического действия тяжелых металлов при хроническом воздействии в сверхмалых концентрациях. Однако, при планировании исследований по оценке влияния тяжелых металлов на здоровье населения недостаточно опираться только на механизмы их токсического действия и показатели острой и хронической токсичности. Для оценки токсикологических свойств и показателей рисков для здоровья населения необходимо учитывать преобразование тяжелых металлов при взаимодействии с элементами объектов окружающей среды и принимать во внимание пути поступления в организм и конечные соединения, воздействующие на биологические объекты и человека.

Цель исследования – изучить методические аспекты при исследованиях токсического действия тяжелых металлов, содержащихся в объектах окружающей среды.

Результаты. Рассмотрены основные формы преобразования тяжелых металлов при контакте с элементами объектов окружающей среды (почва, вода, атмосферный воздух). Отмечена важность учета конечных соединений тяжелых металлов, образуемых в процессе преобразований, при планировании токсикологических исследований. Предложены варианты решения вопроса оценки токсичности тяжелых металлов при хроническом воздействии в сверхмалых дозах (менее ПДК) и способы интерпретации полученных результатов.

Заключение. Проведенный анализ позволяет сказать, что при оценке токсического воздействия тяжелых металлов на организм человека при хроническом поступлении в сверхмалых дозах особое внимание отводится разработке и обоснованию маркеров токсического процесса в многокомпонентных биологических тест-системах. При этом, необходимо учитывать не только токсикологические характеристики тяжелых металлов, но и процессы взаимодействия их с элементами объектов окружающей среды. Имеющиеся аналитические методы позволяют проводить исследования при воздействии тяжелых металлов на биологические объекты в концентрациях значительно меньше ПДК. Отмечена важность внедрения программных продуктов на основе многослойной нейронной сети для прогнозирования вероятностей развития токсических эффектов позволит повысить эффективность процедуры оценки рисков для здоровья населения при воздействии ТМ в сверхмалых дозах.
Методические аспекты применения зелёных водорослей Chlorella vulgaris при оценке токсического действия тетрациклина на промышленных объектах
Authors: Эрдниев Леонид , Гусев Юрий , Кошелева Ирина , Мамонова Ирина , Чекмизов Виктор , Микеров Анатолий
Published: December 2023

Введение. Избыточное и бесконтрольное употребление антибиотиков тетрациклинового ряда в животноводстве и птицеводстве является причиной их токсического воздействия на организм работников предприятия.

Цель исследования. оценить методические возможности для биомониторинга антибиотиков тетрациклиновой группы в разных средах методом биотестирования с применением в качестве тест-объекта зеленой водоросли Chlorella vulgaris.

Материалы и методы. Рассмотрены основные методические аспекты определения токсического действия антибиотика тетрациклиновой группы тетрациклина гидрохлорида методом биотестирования с использованием в качестве тест-объекта зелёной водоросли Chlorella vulgaris. Критерием токсичности являлось изменение оптической плотности культуры водоросли в течение суток. Обоснованы критериальные возможности применения Chlorella vulgaris в методологии биотестирования при оценке токсического действия концентраций тетрациклина гидрохлорида содержащегося в воде и воздухе.

Результаты. Токсикологические исследования показали весьма высокую корреляционную связь (R=0,99; R2=0,98; А=0,23, р=0,045) между показателем оптической плотности культуры водоросли и концентрацией тетрациклина гидрохлорида в воде в диапазоне от 0,005 до 0,1 мг/мл. Показаны методические возможности биотестирования тетрациклина гидрохлорида в воздухе на уровне ПДК (0,1 мг/м3) и выше.

Ограничения исследования. Оценка токсичности антибиотиков тетрациклинового ряда ограничена ростовой реакцией колонии Chlorella vulgaris. Указанные ограничения позволяют спланировать дальнейшие исследования и расширить представления по данной проблеме.

Заключение. Проведенное исследование показало, что ростовая реакция культуры зеленой водоросли Chlorella vulgaris на воздействие тетрациклина гидрохлорида позволяет разработать методический аппарат для оценки токсичности антибиотика в концентрациях, создаваемых в рабочих зонах на объектах животноводства и птицеводства.

Этика. Исследования не требовало заключение этического комитета.
Reclasificación del delito de lesiones a tentativa de feminicidio, mediante dictámenes de medicina legal y análisis contextual en el Estado de México
Authors: Hinojosa Mondragón Kenya Anabell , Salomé Castañeda Xochitl , Escudero Garrido Maria Lizbeth
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo sostiene que la violencia feminicida no se presenta de manera aislada, sino como consecuencia de una serie de hechos previos en contextos de relaciones afectivas, de confianza o sentimentales, es decir, de trayectorias de violencias basadas principalmente en las desigualdades de género que son parte de entornos generalizados. Asimismo, se propone identificar y analizar particularidades de casos en los que se emitieron peritajes de medicina legal cuya finalidad fue la de reclasificar delitos de lesiones dolosas, cometidas contra mujeres, a feminicidio en grado de tentativa. El método incluyó el análisis descriptivo de doce hechos de lesiones denunciados entre los años 2021 y 2022 en el Estado de México, en los que se solicitó dictamen con perspectiva de género para reclasificar el delito y donde la víctima refirió episodios de asfixia manual o armada y que además presentó lesiones en cuello. Entre los principales hallazgos se identificó que las mujeres que vivieron episodios de asfixia tienen un alto riesgo de ser víctimas de feminicidio, debido a que es una de las principales causas mortales de este delito. Entre las consecuencias clínicas se identificaron: edema cerebral, lesiones ofensivas o defensivas, cambios en el estado mental (trastornos del sueño, amnesia, estrés, inquietud o combatividad), cambios en la respiración y deglución.
Historical Origins of Circular Dance Ohuokhai: Structure, Semantics, Symbolism
Authors: Vasiliev V. E. , Satanar M. T.
Published: December 2023

The relevance of studying is determined by the ongoing renaissance of the ohuohai dance in the cultural practice of modern Yakut people. The novelty of the research is seen in the proposal of a scientific version: circular dances following the course of the sun (from east to west) signified movement downward, while dances against the course of the sun (from west to east) signified movement upward. It is noted that the west and east reflected different worlds, and movements in a circle symbolized a journey along the fragile boundary between the two worlds. The work implements a comprehensive approach to the subject of study using historical-comparative, structural-semiotic, functional types of analysis, synthesis and generalization of folklore, ethnographic, linguistic, leading to a unified picture of the semantics of circular movements. The authors conclude that the modern name ‘ohuohai’ dance is an innovation of the Soviet period, absent in sources from the pre-revolutionary and early Soviet periods, in which the term ‘үҥкүү’, equally meaning the circling-dance of the shaman, is consistently mentioned. It is emphasized that the ohuohai round dance included ecstatic elements of shamanism, clearly similar to the shaman’s beliefs about transitions to other worlds.
Olonkho of Olekminsk District in 19th and 20th Centuries: Traditions and Transformations
Authors: Koryakina A. F.
Published: December 2023

The situation of traditional storytelling is considered in terms of adherence to the canons of archaic olonkho. The material for the study consists of olonkho texts that were in circulation in the Olekminsky district of Yakutia. Texts were selected for analysis, among which early recordings of olonkho variants from the mid-19th century reveal transformations that distinguish them from traditional olonkho. These transformations are analyzed from the perspective of modern folklore studies — the preservation of the original archaic features of the epic. The author studied the plot-compositional structure, motif fund, and imagery system in early recordings of olonkho from the 19th and 20th centuries in Olekminsky. Deviations from established epic canons were identified. Structural-typological and comparative-comparative methods were applied. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that this aspect of the epic heritage of the Olekminsky district is being studied for the first time. As a result of the study, motifs from world, including Russian, fairy tales were discovered in the content of early recordings of Olekminsky olonkho. This is explained by the unique socio-cultural conditions of the region, in particular, the coexistence of several nationalities. The author attributes such additions to violations of the epic traditions of Yakut storytelling. It is noted that such violations are not found in the epic works of storytellers of the 20th century.