bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Updated Meta-Analysis on Goal Message Framing for Encouraging Healthy Behavioral Attitudes, Behavioral Intentions, and Behaviors – Investigating Health Behavioral Characteristics Moderators and Cultural-Level Moderators
Authors: Yeung Siu Kit , Mak Winnie WS , Cheung Gabriel Man Hin , Li Ching Wan , Yu Hoi Ching , Zheng Yuxuan , Lee Chun Ming
Published: October 2024

Health goal message framing refers to ways information about favorable consequences of healthy behaviors and unfavorable consequences without engaging in healthy behaviors can be presented in influencing attitudes, intentions, and behaviors (Rothman et al., 2006). Some findings have been mixed and sometimes contradictory while hundreds of studies have been conducted since the previous large-scale meta-analysis on health message framing (Gallagher & Updegraff, 2012). This project includes three-level meta-analyses for message framing studies that aim to encourage healthy attitudes, intentions, and behaviors, with 836 effect sizes, 307 studies and 273 reports from 23 countries. When comparing pleasure-framing (benefits and/or problems prevented through healthy behaviors) and pain-framing (benefits forgone and/or potential problems without engaging in healthy behaviors), we found inconclusive evidence of pleasure-framed advantage for health promotion and/or illness prevention and found support for very small pain-framed advantage (g = -0.09) for health detection. Furthermore, we found evidence for moderation of behavioral frequency, with a very small pleasure-framed advantage for frequently repeated behaviors. When comparing gain-framing (benefits through healthy behaviors) and loss-framing (detriments without healthy behaviors), we found substantial cultural differences, with loss-framing outperforming gain-framing for people from non-western, collectivistic, and survival-oriented regions (gs = -0.27 to -0.28). Findings showed inconclusive evidence for moderations of indulgence-restraint, power distance, and dialecticism. Implications and directions, including culturally-congruent health communication (Betsch et al., 2016), more analyses and research on real-world benefits, costs, and risks of message framing choices as well as more realistic effect size expectations for sample size determination, were discussed. We also called for more multi-regional studies, experiments that tease apart confounds, and studies on mechanisms.Keywords: message framing, health behavior, behavioral function, cultural moderation, meta-analysis
Changing social emotions through a socio-emotional learning intervention improves the willingness to help an out-group member: a comparative longitudinal lab-in-the-field study in teenagers and young adults in four countries
Authors: D'elia Ylenia , klimecki olga
Published: October 2024

Although intergroup conflicts negatively affect children’s development worldwide, comparativeresearch on promoting peacebuilding behaviours in teenagers and young adults remains scarce. This longitudinal, comparative, lab-in-the-field study tested the impact of a socio-emotional learning intervention based on Humanitarian Principles (Humanity, Neutrality, Impartiality, Independence) and Values on social emotions (compassion, empathic distress, malicious joy) and on the willingness to help an in- or an out-group member (immigrant or local minority). 96 teenagers and young adults (mean [SD] age: 17.06 [3.56] years; female: 66) in Armenia, Belarus, The Gambia, and Russia were assigned to a three- or five-day intervention in Humanitarian Principles and Values or to a control group. Although there was no overall effect of the intervention on social emotions nor on the willingness to help an in- or an out-group member, an intervention-related increase in compassion and empathic distress predicted an intervention-related increase in the willingness to help an out-group member. We also observe differences between countries. This study highlights the importance of socio-emotional learning interventions in promoting prosocial behaviour in teenagers and young adults from different countries. In addition, this research contributes to the growing body of empirical and policy-oriented work on the implementation of socio-emotional learning and thus contributes to the Sustainable Development Goals 4 (Education) and 16 (Peace).
Deducing ITOA’s Veracity
Authors: Ohnemus Alexander Luke
Published: October 2024

Demonstrating Information Theory of Aging's robustness and practicality through deductive reasoning. Potentially anti-aging vaccines will automatically mass produce.
EIP then RPD
Authors: Ohnemus Alexander Luke
Published: October 2024

Epigenetic information polish then recessive privilege distribution. WARNING: Genetic engineering is DANGEROUS. Hopefully regularly polishing the epigenome will cure aging and other diseases, plus prevent side effects of genetic engineering. Also, hopefully and theoretically after the potential genetic engineering to provide recessive traits and recessive genes, if the surgery is simple enough, subjects will keep their genetic signatures.
Wirkungsmessung Sozialer Innovationen. Auf dem Weg zu plausiblen Wirkungsnachweisen
Authors: Degel Melanie , Kind Sonja , Ludwig Katrin , Stadermann Julia , Streicher Jürgen , Terstriep Judith
Published: October 2024

Der Bedeutungszuwachs Sozialer Innovationen der vergangenen Jahre und die vermehrte Förderung derselben stellen die Wirkungsmessung und die Evaluation vor neue Herausforderungen. So existiert zwar eine Vielzahl von Ansätzen zur Messung der Wirkung einzelner Initiativen, jedoch mangelt es noch immer an einer allgemein anerkannten Methodik sowie standardisierten Indikatoren. Eng damit verbunden ist die Frage nach innovationsfeldspezifischen Wirklogiken, der Attribution sowie etwaiger negativer und/oder nicht intendierter Effekte. Der vorliegende Artikel widmet sich diesen Fragen auf Basis einer Session der DeGEval-Jahrestagung 2023, in dessen Rahmen Akteur:innen aus Evaluationspraxis und Wissenschaft gemeinsam diskutierten und dabei drei Kernanforderungen an die theoretische Weiterentwicklung und praktische Umsetzung der Wirkungsmessung Sozialer Innovationen formulierten. Die einzelfallübergreifende, innovationsfeldspezifische Wirkungsmessung, eine bedarfsgerechte Standardisierung sowie die systematische Einbeziehung negativer auch nicht intendierter Wirkungen und Hemmnissen, Mikrowirkungen und reziprokem Lernen werden dabei als wichtige Voraussetzungen für eine (komparative) Wirkungsmessung Sozialer Innovationen gesehen.
TECHNOLOGY OF SOCIAL-EMOTIONAL LEARNINGIN THE DEVELOPMENT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE OF FUTURE PRIMARY CLASS TEACHERS AND EDUCATORS EXTENDED DAY GROUPS
Authors: Basiuk Nataliia
Published: October 2024

In the article, the author reveals the history of the emergence and development of social-emotional learning as a technology and approach to learning and upbringing in the United States of America. Among the research methods, the author used the analysis of scientific sources, the method of systematization and generalization of data in order to identify the state of the investigated problem. The idea of social-emotional learning appeared in the 1960s as a way to solve the American educational and moral crisis. Approbation of the first programs showed an increase in the academic performance of students and an improvement in their connections with the social environment, which was explained by the formation of social and emotional skills. The integration of the social-emotional learning model into the educational process has led to significant positive results, which has led to its support at the state level. The basis of the model is the theory of emotional intelligence. In Ukraine, the technology of socio-emotional learning has been implemented in educational institutions since 2019, gradually gaining more and more popularity. The main requirement is the readiness of teachers to use technology and the formation of their own social and emotional skills.It has been established that social-emotional learning contains significant potential for the development of emotional intelligence in future primary school teachers, therefore it should be used as its effective tool. The experience of integrating socio-emotional elements into the content of professional training of future primary school teachers and educators of the extended day group at Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University is described. Methodological peculiarities and approaches to the development of th eir emotional intelligence by means of educational and preventive and preventive international and state social-emotional training programs are revealed.
Klasifikasi Konsep Nama Suku Minangkabau: Tinjauan Antropologi Linguistik
Authors: Razin Thariq , N Nurhayati
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengklasifikasikan konsep nama suku budaya masyarakat Minangkabau. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan antropologi linguistik. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data berasal dari dokumen dan narasumber. Data berupa transkripsi wawancara dan dokumen. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumen. Data dianalisis secara reduksi, kategorisasi, dan sintesisasi. Data disajikan secara informal. Hasil penelitian ditemukan sembilan konsep yang indentik mewakili budaya Minangkabau dalam nama suku/pasukuan di dalam masyarakat. Temuan sembilan konsep ini saling memiliki keterkaitan antara cara pikir, budaya, dan bahasa. Klasifikasi sembilan konsep dalam nama suku berupa konsep bilangan, konsep fauna, konsep flora, konsep tempat, konsep buah-buahan, konsep arah, konsep sifat, konsep percabangan, dan konsep penggabungan. Budaya masyarakat Minangkabau memiliki pengamatan dan interpretasi yang tajam terhadap alam hingga membentuk konsensus budaya yang dapat diamati dalam pengayaan konsep nama dalam suku.
Inkrah Ujaran Kebencian atas Kasus Pencemaran Nama Baik pada Unggahan X: Pragmatik Forensik
Authors: Fadhilah Nada , Arimi Sailal
Published: October 2024

Media seringkali memberitakan FA yang dilaporkan pada pihak hukum terkait pencemaran nama baik di Twitter dan masuk dilik aduan karen pelanggaran UU ITE. Bahasa berperan penting dalam memecahkan kasus kejahatan bahasa untuk kepastian hukum yang bekerjasama dengan pengacara, jaksa, polisi, dan aparat penegak hukum lainnya. Maka dari itu, tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pemecah kasus kejahatan berbahasa berbasisi pencemaran nama baik dengan pendekatan linguistik forensik dan analisis tindak tutur. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif model keputusan berbasis data dan dengan teori pragmatik prinsip kerja sama dan pelanggarannya. Temuan penelitian ini adalah memecahkan kasus kejahatan berbahasa berbasis pencemaran nama sebagai ujaran kebencian terdapat kode-kode lingual, yaitu predikat pada strukturnya bermakna rendah, negatif, dan permusuhan. Hal tersebut ditandai dari bentuk lingual: miskin uang, miskin waktu, menyalahkan negara, bangkrut, bodoh, tolol, gila, dsb. Bentuk-bentuk lingual tersebut melanggar prinsip kerja sama, yaitu melanggar kebijaksanaan, melanggar pemufakatan, melanggar kerendahan hati, dan melanggar simpati. Hal tersebut ditandai berdasarkan makna tersirat dari perlokusi, yaitu penghinaan dan fitnah.
Tindak Tutur Performatif dalam Sumpah Jabatan: Sebuah Analisis Wacana Kritis
Authors: Lailiyah Nur , Hamdani Beny , Arianto Ahmad Khoironi
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tindak tutur performatif dalam sumpah jabatan dari perspektif lintas bahasa. Tujuan utama penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis struktur linguistik, fungsi pragmatis, dan implikasi sosio-kultural dari sumpah jabatan di berbagai konteks budaya dan bahasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis wacana kritis. Penelitian ini meneliti korpus sumpah jabatan dari lima negara dengan latar belakang budaya dan linguistik yang berbeda. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumen resmi dan rekaman video sumpah jabatan pejabat tinggi negara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pola universal dalam struktur performatif sumpah jabatan, namun dengan variasi linguistik dan kultural yang signifikan. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa pilihan kata, struktur gramatikal, dan elemen paralinguistik dalam sumpah jabatan tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai formalitas hukum, tetapi juga sebagai alat legitimasi kekuasaan dan konstruksi identitas nasional. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang interseksi bahasa, kekuasaan, dan budaya dalam ranah politik, serta menyoroti pentingnya perspektif lintas bahasa dalam studi tindak tutur performatif.
Habilidades sociales y autoeficacia: interés por elección de carreras en ciencias, tecnología, ingeniería y matemáticas
Authors: Vázquez Reyes Estrella , Aguilar Morales Norma , Magaña Medina Deneb Elí
Published: October 2024

Introducción: En un contexto social de constantes cambios mediado por avances tecnológicos y la IA, se agudiza la demanda de personal especializado en ciencias, tecnologías, ingeniería y matemáticas (CTIM), sin embargo, la escasez de recursos humanos en estas áreas es alto, por lo que el propósito de este estudio es explicar las relaciones existentes entre las variables de estudio. Metodología: Este estudio fue realizado bajo el enfoque cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental transversal de tipo explicativo, la muestra estuvo compuesta por 904 estudiantes (DT= 0,67); 462 eran mujeres (M=17,35 años; DT=0,66) y 442 hombres (M=17,46 años; DT= 0,68) de bachillerato pertenecientes a los pueblos originarios del sur de México. Resultados: El modelo estructural indica que existe relación entre las variables, que la autoeficacia influye directa y positiva en el interés por carreras CTIM. Discusión: Existen múltiples estudios que buscan explicar los factores que predominan en el desarrollo del interés en carreras CTIM, además esta investigación contribuye a la validación de los postulados propuestos en la teoría social cognitiva de la carrera. Conclusiones: Se sugiere replicar este estudio en contextos similares en las que se incluya al género como un factor moderador del interés por elección de carreras CTIM.
Becoming Good Women
Authors: Batatota Laura Shamali
Published: October 2024

For female Sinhalese students attending a national school in the Central Province of Sri Lanka, the school serves as a significant base for cultural production, particularly in reproducing ethno-religious hegemony under the guise of ‘good’ Buddhist girls. It illustrates that tuition space acts as an important site for placemaking, where students play out their cosmopolitan aspirations whilst acquiring educational capital. Drawing on theories of social reproduction, the book examines young people’s aspirations of ‘figuring out’ their identity and visions of the future against the backdrop of nation-building processes within the school.
Ritual, Rapture and Rebellion
Authors: Brodersen Marianne Blom
Published: October 2024

The Gitanos of el Rastro carry an ‘ontology of simultaneity’ as self-employed traders and Pentecostal practitioners in Madrid. This makes the Spanish Romani be considered as both a part of and apart from mainstream society. This book is an anthropological account of a group of middle and upper-class Gitanos and their ways of creating a ‘society within society’ based upon distinct cultural, moral and ideological values, notions and practices. The study renders a comprehensive perspective on social processes of classification, stratification, ‘othering’ and the role of ‘strangers’ in society and how these processes unfold in the interface between social, ritual and economic life on a local to global scale.
Operation Barbarossa and its Aftermath
Authors: Rossoliński-Liebe Grzegorz
Published: October 2024

The 1941 invasion of the Soviet Union, codenamed Operation Barbarossa, remains one of Nazi Germany’s most significant military campaigns. Executed by Hitler’s Wehrmacht army, this event saw troops from all over Europe defeat the Red Army and temporarily colonize large swathes of Eastern Europe, ultimately laying the groundwork for the Holocaust. In this illuminating re-examination of this multifaceted event, Operation Barbarossa and its Aftermath refocuses our attention on the multiethnic nature of the campaign, shedding light on the role of soldiers from Slovakia, Italy, Romania, and Spain as well as other important issues. This volume highlights how viewing Operation Barbarossa as a multiethnic campaign, rather than a strictly German-Russian conflict, offers new ways of understanding the Holocaust, World War II and the history of European collaboration.
HER ESER BİR DEĞER: HALK OZANIMIZ ÂŞIK VEYSEL’İN ESERLERİNİN DEĞERLER BAĞLAMINDA İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Aküzüm Cemal , Macit Meltem , Aküzüm Leyla , Macit Melahat
Published: October 2024

Bu araştırmada değerlerin aktarılmasında ve öğretilmesinde aracılık vazifesi gören büyük halk ozanımız Âşık Veysel’in türkülerini değerler bağlamında okumak, değerleri müzik etkisinde öğrenmek, hissetmek ve yaşamanın yanı sıra türkülerimize ve geleneksel değerlerimize sahip çıkmak, çocuklarımızda ve toplumda değerlerin gelişmesine katkıda bulunmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amacı gerçekleştirmeye yönelik olarak çalışma, doküman analizi ile desenlemiştir. Çalışmanın verileri, kaynak (doküman) taraması yoluyla toplanmıştır. Araştırmaya konu olan veriler; Âşık Veysel’in Uzun ince Bir Yoldayım, Çiğdem Der ki Ben Alayım, Saray Yolu Düz Gider, Sazım Ben Gidersem Sen Kal Dünyada, Ağlayalım Atatürk’e, Güzelliğin On Para Etmez, Kara Toprak türküleri üzerinden sağlanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerden anlam çıkarmak, projenin amacına ilişkin ilgili kavram, tema ve ilişkileri belirleyebilmek için verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları, Türk halk müziğinin değerli ismi Âşık Veysel’in türkülerinde birçok değere değindiği görülmekle beraber türkülerinde benzer değerlerin tekrar ettiğini de ortaya koymaktadır. Öne çıkan değerlerin; adalet, dostluk, dürüstlük, sabır, saygı, sevgi, samimiyet, güven, umut, bağlılık, paylaşım, birlik ve beraberlik olduğu görülmektedir.
MUSİKİ MECMUASINDA YAYINLANAN DİNİ MUSİKİ TERİMLERİ İÇERİKLİ YAZILARIN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Çelik Serkan
Published: October 2024

Türk Müziği literatürü açısından döneminin çok önemli kaynaklarından biri olan Musiki Mecmuası Türkiye’nin en uzun soluklu dergisi unvanını taşıyan, musiki süreli yayınları içerisinde 59 yıl boyunca 477 sayı yayımlanmış en çok sayısı olan dergidir. Bu çalışmada, dönemin önemli süreli yayınlarından Musiki Mecmuasının içerisinde bulunan Dini Musiki terimlerine ilişkin sayıların incelemesi yapılmış ve içerikler incelenmiştir. Çalışmada metod olarak, Musiki Mecmûaları bilgisayar ortamına aktarılarak, konuyla ilgili nitel bir araştırma yöntemi olan literatür taraması yapılarak tanımlama, keşfetme ve ortaya çıkarma gibi, çoklu bakış açısı geliştirilerek doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan bu incelemede 18 adet makale saptanmıştır. Mecmuada incelenen yazıların içeriklerinde Dini musikiyle ilgili bilgiler ve kullanılan terimlerin anlamları, kökeni ve kullanım alanları örnek verilerek açıklanmıştır. Günümüzde kullanılan dini Musikiyle ilgili terimleri döneminde toplumun eksik olan müzik bilgisini arttırmayı vizyon ve misyon olarak belirlemiş olan Musiki Mecmuasında bulabilmekteyiz. Türk Müziğinin modernizasyon sürecinde yaşanan her türlü hadiseye yakından tanıklık etmiş olan Musiki Mecmuası gerek makaleleri gerekse diğer yönleriyle Cumhuriyet Döneminin Dini Musiki terimleri konusunda durum tespitleri yapmamıza imkân sağlayan verileri içerisinde barındırmaktadır. Türk müziği tarihinde az sayıda olan bu gibi süreli yayınların daha ayrıntılı incelenip her bir incelenen makalenin bir araştırma konusu olacağı göz ardı edilmemelidir.
Przesłanki istnienia współautorstwa utworu oraz sposób ich identyfikacji – uwagi na tle orzecznictwa
Authors: Tylec Grzegorz
Published: October 2024

W artykule zwrócono uwagę na niektóre problemy dotyczące interpretacji przepisów prawa autorskiego dotyczących współautorstwa utworu. Autor przedstawia odpowiednie regulacje prawne i odmienne opinie interpretacyjne. W artykule wskazano także przykłady judykatów podejmujących zagadnienie współautorstwa. Analiza przeprowadzona przez autora stanowi dowód, że kwestia współautorstwa utworu jest wielce problematyczna i warta pogłębionych badań.
Prawo handlowe – odrębna od prawa cywilnego gałąź prawa czy tylko jego wyspecjalizowany dział?
Authors: Wolak Grzegorz
Published: October 2024

W artykule autor rozważa czy prawo handlowe stanowi odrębną od prawa cywilnego gałąź prawa, czy też jest jedynie jego wyspecjalizowanym działem. Ujmując to inaczej, artykuł ten poświęcony jest omówieniu miejsca prawa handlowego w systemie polskiego prawa.
Informacja publiczna w świetle prawa
Authors: Żak Dariusz G.
Published: October 2024

Dzisiejszy świat oparty jest na informacji. To dzięki niej możemy świadomie funkcjonować na wielu płaszczyznach życia. Dlatego też autor artykułu próbuje pokazać nam, jak ważny jest dostęp do informacji, zwłaszcza do informacji publicznej w świetle prawa. Porusza on m.in. takie zagadnienia, jak prawo do informacji publicznej, funkcjonariusz publiczny oraz ograniczenia w dostępie do informacji publicznej. Autor wyraża pogląd, iż każdy obywatel Polski powinien korzystać z danego mu prawa do informacji.
Obowiązek meldunkowy obywateli Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
Authors: Bochenek Michał
Published: October 2024

Problematyka przedmiotowego artykułu pod tytułem „Obowiązek meldunkowy obywateli Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej” koncentruje się wokół zagadnień zawartych w obowiązującej ustawie z 10 kwietnia 1974 r. o ewidencji ludności i dowodach osobistych (Dz. U. z 2006 r., Nr 136, poz. 993 ze zmianami), zwanej dalej ustawą. Zważywszy na długi okres obowiązywania wskazanego wyżej aktu prawnego oraz doniosłość instytucji miejsca pobytu – zamieszkania (zameldowania) osób fizycznych, niezbędne jest podjecie rozważań nad koniecznym dopasowaniem ustawowych rozwiązań do zmieniających się realiów społecznych. Niezbędna jest bowiem zmiana ustawy o ewidencji ludności i dowodach osobistych, co przy istnieniu bardzo szerokich powiązań tegoż aktu prawnego z innymi przepisami ustaw, szczególnie w zakresie ustalania właściwości poszczególnych organów administracji publicznej, sądowniczej, rodzi konieczność szczególnie wyważonego i przemyślanego dokonywania zmian. Opracowanie stanowi nie tylko analizę obecnie obowiązujących przepisów ustawy, dotyczących obowiązku meldunkowego. Jest ponadto próbą sformułowania rozwiązań nowych, związanych z codzienną praktyką funkcjonowania organu meldunkowego (za organ meldunkowy przyjmuję organ wykonawczy gminy, a to zgodnie z art. 45 ust 1 ustawy o ewidencji ludności i dowodach osobistych). Nowych w tym znaczeniu, że nie eliminuje wszystkich uregulowań dotychczasowych, co byłoby w przekonaniu autora niepożądane z punktu widzenia sprawnego funkcjonowania państwa, a dostosowuje je do zmieniających się z jednej strony realiów społecznych, z drugiej natomiast do licznych przepisów prawa materialnego, na przykład z zakresu prawa finansowego i podatkowego, prawa pracy i ubezpieczeń społecznych. Artykuł podejmuje problematykę dotyczącą obowiązującego obecnie obowiązku meldunkowego osób fizycznych - obywateli Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Zawiera wskazanie podstawowych dla przedmiotowej materii definicji i powiązań z licznymi dziedzinami prawa, analizę procesów zameldowania na pobyt stały i na pobyt czasowy oraz wymeldowania z tychże pobytów. Opracowanie zawiera w końcu rekapitulację rozważań odnoszących się do obowiązku zgłaszania miejsca zamieszkania przez obywateli Polski oraz wnioski de lege lata oraz de lege ferenda.
EEG-Characteristics of Aesthetic Perception and Evaluation of Artworks During a Museum Visit: А Neuroaesthetic Study
Authors: Shemyakina N. V. , Nagornova Zh. V. , Grokhotova А. V. , Galkin V. A. , Vasen’kina V. A. , Biryukova S. V. , Potapov Y. G.
Published: October 2024

Twenty-eight people (30–70 years old, 12 men, 16 women, artists and non-artists) participated in a comparative neuroaesthetic study in the conditions of real-life visit to M. Vrubel mono-exhibition (Russian Museum, St. Petersburg). During the visit to the exhibition (usually lasted for around 60 min), EEG of participants was recorded. The subjects were looking at the paintings for 30 seconds to 3 min and evaluated the subjective aesthetic “attractiveness” of the paintings by a series of button presses (from 1 to 10). Were analyzed EEG spectral power in the α1 (8–10 Hz)-, α2 (10–13 Hz)-, β1 (13–18 Hz)-, β2 (13–30 Hz)-frequency bands during viewing the most famous Vrubel paintings (“Bogatyr”, “Swan Princess”, “Swan”, “Sitting Demon”, “Flying Demon”, “Pan”, etc.) and event-related EEG synchronization/desynchronization in relation to the subjective emotional and aesthetic evaluation of these paintings. Professional artists showed lower spectral power values in α1 (leads F3, C3, T4, Pz) and α2 (F3, Fz, F4, C3, Cz, C4, P3, Pz, P4)-frequency bands in frontal, central, and parietal regions. The artists were also found to have lower power values in β1,2-frequency bands in frontal (F3, F4, C3) regions and higher power values in occipital (O1, O2 – β1, β2) and posterior temporal (β2) cortical regions compared to the group of subjects with no special artistic education. Moreover, artists decision-making about the high emotional-aesthetic attractiveness of paintings was accompanied by an increase in event-related EEG synchronization for 11.5–27 Hz in frontal and central cortical areas over 580–360 ms before giving the response, compared to non-artists, whereas low emotional-aesthetic evaluation was characterized by 9–27 Hz EEG desynchronization, which started 60 ms before the giving the response and lasted up to 440 ms after it, in the posterior temporal and parietal regions. The differences in frontal cortical areas may indicate a higher engagement of the reward system during the perception of aesthetically pleasing paintings, and the differences in parietal and posterior temporal areas may indicate a continuing visual synthesis (more sustained visual attention) during the perception of subjectively less attractive paintings in artists compared to non-artists.
Pharmacodynamics of Drugs Adaptation to Activity in Extreme Conditions
Authors: Vakhitova Yu. V.
Published: October 2024

A decrease in a person’s physical and mental performance, which occurs during activity in complicated conditions, under extreme influences, determines the advisability of using drugs aimed at pathogenetically significant mechanisms and targets for the development of distress as means of pharmacological support for adaptation processes. V.V. Zakusov Research Institute of pharmacology, over the course of many years, has accumulated significant experience in performing research and applied developments in order to improve the arsenal of medicines necessary for adaptation that are superior in effectiveness to existing ones. The review presents the developments of the original anxiolytic Afobazole, the nootropic drug Noopept, the antiasthenic drug Ladasten, and the drug Loxidan, an emergency means of increasing physical performance. Information is provided on the results of new exploratory pharmacological studies for the treatment of anxiety disorders, depression, post-traumatic stress disorders, aimed at regulating the central mechanisms that determine the development of distress and emerging pathologies.
Monasteries in the vicinity of Armenian capitals (7th–13th centuries ad): Archaeology of architectural and urban context
Authors: Kazaryan Armen Yu.
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the spread of monasteries in the immediate vicinity or on distant approaches to two cities of Armenia of the late classical and medieval periods, considering information in the sources, the results of archaeological excavations and on-site inspections of the sites. The author reconstructs the sequence of the topography of churches and monasteries near the capitals of the country – Vagharshapat and Ani, identifying the similarities and differences between them. It is noted that the development of the system of shrines in the vicinity of Vagharshapat was determined by the very history of the establishment of Christianity. The main patrons of the church construction from the 4th to the 7th centuries AD were Catholicoses. In the vicinity of Ani, where a surge in the construction of monasteries occurred in the first half of the 11th century AD, there was no given programme, and the originators included the Bagratuni kings and influential princes. While the development of churches near Vagharshapat started under the Arsacid dynasty, continued after the abolition of their royal power, and reached its peak in the first half of the 7th century AD, the monasteries in the vicinity of Ani, founded under the Bagratids, were subsequently developed less actively. In addition, the paper also reveals the specific location of monastic complexes in the vicinity of Ani in connection with the terrain crossed strongly by gorges and the traditional concentration of towns and monasteries along the right, and less often the left, banks of the Akhuryan River. Both on the Ararat Plain and on the Shirak Plateau, the churches and complexes accompanying the capital cities transformed the landscape, so ecclesiastic architectural images marked the visual boundaries of a special, elite culture.
Sources of Silver in North-Eastern Rus in the 10th–13th centuries ad according to lead isotope analysis
Authors: Merkel Stephen W. , Zaytseva Irina E. , Chugaev Andrey V.
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the results of lead isotope analysis of 54 silver objects from the 9th–13th centuries AD from rural sites of Suzdal Opolye and villages around Murom. As a result of comparing the obtained data with the available databases for Pb-Pb isotopic values of archaeological objects from various collections and ore samples, it was established that in the second half of the 10th – early 11th century AD, Samanid dirhams were used in Opolye as a raw material for jewellery making. In the 11th century, silver from European sources began to flow into the region via the Baltic, becoming dominant by the end of the century. In Opolye and Murom of the 12th century, adornments were made from European raw materials.
Reiβscheiben ingots as markers of copper imports to the market of Medieval Novgorod
Authors: Oleynikov Oleg M.
Published: October 2024

During the Middle Ages, massive ingots were the standard type of copper raw material obtained from European mines and exported across the Baltic and North Seas over vast distances. In Russian literature, they are known as “flat cakes” and “loafs”, while in the foreign one they are referred to as Reißscheiben (torn out disk). The article provides information about 24 cases of finding massive ingots. Most of the finds are concentrated on international trade routes and mark the main directions of movement of copper raw materials from mining operations located in the Western Carpathians, Erzgebirge and Eastern Alps, to the North and Baltic Seas. Recording and mapping of Reißscheiben that were not subject to remelting, and, therefore, retained the primary “isotopic marks”, provide valuable information for identifying sources of metal and establishing the routes of importing metal raw materials to the territory of medieval Rus. Huge volumes of copper shipwreck cargoes can be considered as reference samples when interpreting Pb-Pb data obtained for both different types of ingots and finished products.
New data about the stability of skills for creating clay vessel shapes
Authors: Sukhanov Evgeny V.
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the relative stability of skills for creating the shapes of clay vessels, both wheel-made and hand-made ones. Sources of the study included a series of “identical” vessels that were made as part of experiments conducted by employees of the Joint Team for Pottery Study in the 1970s and the Samara Expedition for the experimental study of ancient pottery in 2019–2022. Shape parameters have been identified that exhibit the greatest stability, regardless of the method of making the vessel, the type of building elements and the skill level of a craftsman. These parameters are the inclination angles of the lateral line of the shoulder-brachium frame and the body. The results of the study lead to the conclusion that these parameters can be considered as the most reliable for making conclusions based on the pottery shapes about the degree of cultural and ethnocultural homogeneity of the population groups that left archaeological sites.
НЕЧІТКА МОДЕЛЬ ДЛЯ ОЦІНКИ СКЛАДОВОЇ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ – ДОБРОБУТУ НАСЕЛЕННЯ
Authors: ШАРКАДІ МАРІАННА , ДОРОВЦІ АДАМ
Published: October 2024

Останнім часом питання соціальної безпеки привертає увагу багатьох дослідників. У даному дослідженні розглянуто одну з основних складових соціальної безпеки - добробут населення. Як і соціальна безпека, питання добробуту населення також є предметом низки наукових досліджень. У даній роботі розглядається визначення рівня добробуту населення України у порівнянні з країнами-членами Організації економічного співробітництва та розвитку. В рамках даного дослідження побудовано нечітку математичну модель, яка враховує три аспекти добробуту населення: економічний добробут, соціальний добробут та екологічний добробут. У ході дослідження використано додаток Fuzzy Logic Designer програмного пакету Matlab. З метою більш зрозумілого та прозорого представлення результатів дослідження побудовано FIS-дерево, в якому аспекти добробуту населення представлені окремо. Загалом у процесі дослідження побудовано 15 систем нечіткого виводу.
Enhancing Community Reading Interest through Mentoring the Management of Batubasa Nagari Library
Authors: Manita Rika Jufriazia , Wahyuni Sri
Published: October 2024

This activity aims to increase community reading interest through mentoring the management of the Batubasa Nagari Library. The main focus of this program is to provide solutions to the low utilization of library facilities by the local community. The method used is a qualitative case study approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and document analysis. The mentoring process involved intensive training for librarians on collection management, comprehensive collection audits, strategic planning for collection development, as well as collaboration with external parties and the implementation of information technology. The results of the activity showed that the mentoring successfully enhanced the skills of the library managers, improved collection management, and expanded community access to relevant reading materials. Additionally, the activity fostered close collaboration between library managers and the community, resulting in increased library visit frequency. In conclusion, mentoring the management of the Nagari library proved effective in enhancing reading interest through more professional management, the use of technology, and collaboration with various stakeholders. This strategy can be applied to other village libraries to support the improvement of community literacy
Enhancing Women's Capacity in Funeral Management: A Community Service Study in Lima Puluh Kota Regency
Authors: Salma Zakiati , Ardhi Aisha Satira
Published: October 2024

This community service aims to enhance the capacity of women in managing funeral rites in Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra. Through a series of training sessions conducted in six locations, this program is designed to empower women to be more confident and skilled in performing funeral management tasks according to Islamic law. The methods include lectures, demonstrations, and hands-on practice, enabling participants to understand and practically apply the necessary skills. The results of the community service show a significant improvement in the participants' technical skills and confidence, as well as a positive change in women's active participation in religious activities within the community. Additionally, this training successfully shifted societal perceptions of women's roles, recognizing them as capable and important in funeral management. In conclusion, this program not only contributes to women's empowerment but also to the development of a more inclusive and empowered community. The program has the potential to be replicated in other regions with similar cultural contexts, thereby broadening its impact on women's empowerment and community capacity building.
Acropostite-fimose em caprino da raça Saanen – relato de caso
Authors:   Centro Universitário Facol, Souza Vinícius Benedito de , Silva João Vitor Martins da ,   Centro Universitário Facol, Carneiro Letícia Maria Barbosa Bezerra ,   Centro Universitário Facol, Abreu Ruan Emmanuell Franco de , Alves Amanda de Deus Ferreira ,   Centro Universitário Facol, Leite Ana Greice Borba ,   Centro Universitário Facol
Published: October 2024

Acropostitis-phimosis is a congenital or acquired malformation that is characterized by stenosis of the preputial end, causing difficulty in exposing the penis. This is a common condition in cattle, but little reported in small ruminants. Therefore, the objective of this work was to report a case of Acroposthitis-phimosis in a Saanen goat. An eight-month-old Saanen goat was seen by the veterinary service, with a history of difficulty urinating and eliminating urine by dripping. After physical evaluation, the animal was sent to undergo a surgical procedure to correct congenital Acroposthitis-phimosis. This is a rare condition in goats, and no similar report has been found in the literature.
Unlocking Sustainable Growth: The Role of Artificial Intelligence Adoption in Jordan Retail Sector, Moderated by Entrepreneurial Orientation
Authors: Al-Ramahi Nancy , Kreishan Fuad M. , Hussain Zahid , Khan Arman , Alghizzawi Mahmoud , AlWadi Belal Mahmoud
Published: October 2024

Although businesses are under pressure to consistently improve both their capacities and business processes, the artificial intelligence (AI) revolution is seen as an appealing company approach that has attracted attention. By offering improved company structures, the application of AI technology has the potential to significantly alter company procedures while also lessening the impact of outside catastrophes. Additionally, using AI can enhance the socioeconomic circumstances of a particular area and have a positive impact on the social worth and economic sustainability of businesses. Few studies have been conducted recently on the use of AI to support businesses at various stages of development and sustainability. In addition, there isn’t much research that shows that the retail sector can benefit from the use of various modern AI technologies. To bridge this gap, this investigation looks into the moderating effect of entrepreneurial orientation. A theoretical framework was established using the assistance of the resource-based view (RBV) and dynamic capability view (DCV) assumptions, in addition to a survey of the available literature. The PLS-SEM method was used in this paper and got 311 respondents from Amman, Jordon retail sector. The findings show that the industry needs to make strategies for social justice and economically favorable approaches that have a beneficial impact by adopting AI approaches. This paper also shows that EA has a moderate impact on performance connections within the industry.
The Role of Perceived Value and Satisfaction in Shaping Customer Citizenship Behavior: Evidence from Turkey
Authors: Karahan Mehmet Ozan
Published: October 2024

Tourism and hospitality companies are now providing more opportunities for collaborative production and value utilization. This isn’t just to encourage customers to revisit and repurchase, but also to capitalize on customer citizenship behaviors, such as feedback, advocacy, helping other customers, and showing tolerance in situations where services might be less satisfactory in the future. Hence, this study investigates the effect of perceived value and satisfaction on customer citizenship behavior within the hospitality and tourism contexts in Turkey. The study also examines the mediating role of satisfaction on sub-dimensions of customer citizenship behavior. Data were collected from guests in Turkey who had stayed there most recently within the previous 12 months. Using purposive sampling technique, an online survey was conducted to collect data. Of the 612 accepted responses that met all the criteria, were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) through AMOS 25 software. The results showed that perceived value has significant and strong influences on satisfaction, feedback, tolerance, and advocacy as sub-dimensions of customer citizenship behavior. Satisfaction has significant and strong influences on feedback and help as sub-dimensions of customer citizenship behavior. Finally, satisfaction mediates between perceived value and feedback and help.
The Influence of Financial Literacy, Risk Orientation and Qualified Accountants on Performance in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises: The Mediating Role of Management Accounting
Authors: Ahmad Kamilah
Published: October 2024

There are limited studies examining whether the owner or manager’s financial literacy, risk orientation, and deployment of qualified accounting staff influence the adoption of management accounting practices (MAPs) and performance in the context of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs). Thus, this study seeks to examine the effect of financial literacy, qualified accounting staff, and risk orientation on performance, with MAPs as a mediating variable within the context of MSMEs from a developing country. A quantitative study was established where a questionnaire survey was administered to Malaysian MSMEs from different sectors. Based on 105 valid responses, the results show that MAPs have positive and significant effect on performance. The study also reveals that MAPs significantly and fully mediate the relationships between owner/manager’s financial literacy, qualified accounting staff, risk orientation, and performance of MSMEs. The findings provide significant data for identifying key factors within the setting of small businesses in developing countries to improve financial resilience in the current competitive economy. Our findings offer valuable insight to practitioners about how competencies and key management accounting concepts can consequently affect the positive outcomes of organisational performance.
Wetland Tourism Marketing: The Influence of Experience Dimensions and Memorable Tourism Experience on Tourist Loyalty of the Bakut Island Nature Tourism Park, Indonesia
Authors: Naparin Muhammad , Aryadi Mahrus , Prihatiningrum R. R. Yulianti , Suyatnob Suyatno
Published: October 2024

In the tourism sector, wetlands provide a wealth of biodiversity and diverse landscapes including natural resource conservation tourism (flora fauna). In this context, marketing is needed to provide sustainable competitiveness for natural tourism parks. This study aimed to test four dimensions of tourist experience (educational, aesthetic, entertainment, escapism) on memorable tourism experiences (MTE), and to test the influence of MTE on tourist loyalty (TL). This study used a quantitative method and SmartPLS 4.1 for statistical analysis. Respondents were tourists who had visited the Bakut Island Nature Tourism Park, Indonesia. The results of the study showed that educational experience (EduEx), aesthetic experience (AesEx), entertainment experience (EntEx), and escapism experience (EscEx) had a significant positive effect on MTE, and MTE had a significant positive effect on TL. The urgency and implications of this study were to design the four dimensions of experience that influence TL that provide positive stimulus to tourist behavior for biodiversity conservation both during and after the visit in achieving sustainable development goals. The originality of this study was to test the antecedents of TL from the customer experience perspective, as well as to provide a clear substantive distinction between the dimensions of tourist experience and memorable tourism experiences.
Impact of Ethical Marketing Practices and Health Consciousness on Cosmetics Consumer Attitude and Purchase Intention: Evidence from Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Phuong Mai , Le Huong-Linh , Ho Nguyen-Nhu-Y , Dela Cruz Rez Alexis , Tran Luu Ly , Do Vu Phuong Anh
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the impact of ethical marketing practices and health consciousness on consumer attitudes and purchase intention for cosmetic products in Vietnam. A self-administered survey was conducted in August 2023 to collect data for our study. We received 250 valid responses after four months. SPSS software version 20 was employed for data analysis. Results showed that among three factors that affect consumer attitude, health consciousness played the most critical role, followed by product fairness and price fairness. Moreover, the attitude was confirmed in our study to affect the purchase intention of Vietnamese cosmetics consumers significantly. Our findings implied that cosmetic companies should tailor ethical marketing strategies to meet the preferences of Vietnamese consumers and boost their purchase intention.
Clustering Universities According to Performance Indicators and Determination of Organizational Culture Types in Clusters
Authors: Aitimbetov Maxat , Kelesbayev Dinmukhamed , Koptayeva Gulzhamal , Zhadigerova Gulshat , Tursyn Assylkhan , Sadykov Aripkhan
Published: October 2024

This study aims to reveal the organizational culture types of state universities in Kazakhstan, to define the dominant organizational culture type and to interpret the organizational culture types in terms of performance indicators. In order to achieve this goal, statistical data collected from 29 state universities were classified using hierarchical cluster analysis and Ward’s Technique. In this context, firstly, the concept of organizational culture and its effects on organizational performance were explained in the light of literature information, then cluster analysis was conducted on universities in terms of institutional size and performance. In addition, since a data-oriented approach was preferred in this study, universities were classified based on objective data instead of predetermined criteria. Finally, SPSS 22.0 program and Organizational Culture Assessment Tool were used to analyze the validity of the obtained data and the relationships between the variables, and as a result, the organizational culture types of universities were revealed, the dominant organizational culture type among them was determined and suggestions were given based on empirical findings in the study. It is expected that the results of this study will bring different perspectives on the effect of organizational culture on performance indicators in state universities in Kazakhstan.
Decoding Users’ Continuance Intentions towards Digital Financial Platforms in the Indian Economy
Authors: Elangovan Anandhi , Babu Manivannan
Published: October 2024

Indian financial sector has seen a dramatic change in recent years, with digital finance unlocking new possibilities for financial inclusion. This paper investigates the factors influencing the continuous usage intention and advocacy intention, regarding digital finance, in the Indian economy. Utilizing the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) model, the study examines how ease of use, credibility and ubiquity (stimulus) could influence user trust, satisfaction, and engagement (organism), ultimately affecting their intention to use and recommend the service (response) continuously. Non-probability convenience sampling technique was used to select the study sample.  Based on the results, features of digital financial platforms such as ease of use, credibility and ubiquity, were found to have a significant impact on user trust, satisfaction, and engagement. These factors partially mediate the stimulus and response variables. The research findings provide Digital Financial Service Providers (DFSPs) with practical guidance on creating and implementing user-centric platforms that create engagement and trust. User experience should be prioritized and making sure that platform should be accessible, easy to use and compatible with a variety of devices.