bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multilayer perceptron neural network and eddy current technique for estimation of the crack depth on massive metal structures
Authors: Bui Tien-Dat , Pham Van-Dzung , Cung Thanh-Long
Published: March 2022

This paper introduces a method for estimating the maximum depth (sub-millimeter) of minor cracks on the surface of aluminum plates used in the aeronautical industry. A set of C-scan eddy current (EC) images, including real and imaginary parts of the impedance, is analyzed to extract suitable features after reducing noise effects, such as background noises and edge noises. Based on the obtained features, e.g. maximum impedance, the background feature, background noises, type of sensors, a Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) Neural Network is built to estimate the maximum depth of the cracks. The network is optimized based on loss functions, such as mean absolute error and mean squared error. An optimal network structure with five neurons in the first hidden layer and eight neurons in the second hidden layer is chosen. The obtained result indicated that the relative error of estimations is lower than 10% for almost all experimental tested samples.
Peningkatan Ekonomi Kreatif Dalam Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Meranti Di Kecamatan Bilah Hulu
Authors: Limbong Christine Herawati , Rafika Mulya , Fitria Eva , Prayoga Yudi
Published: March 2022

This study aims to explain the improvement and development of a home industry-based creative economy carried out by several academics, namely economics faculty lecturers and several students to the people of Meranti Village, Bilah Hulu District. Where in this study also explains the impact of the creative economy on the income of rural communities, as well as other supporting factors. The method used is qualitative descriptive research, namely by collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation of the research object. The data analysis technique is using descriptive analysis. The results of research in Meranti Village are: First, the improvement and development of a home industry-based creative economy carried out by lecturers of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Labuhabatu University through the formation of a household business group. Second, increasing the income of the people who participate in the household business group. Third, internal and external factors that support the development carried out by lecturers of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Labuhanbatu University, students, and the Meranti village community in Labuhanbatu Regency.
Meningkatkan Kesehatan Lansia Pre-Menapouse Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Di RT 02 Perum Yepupa Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Kursani Elmia , Wita Rara , Pratiwi Gusti Shanti
Published: March 2022

Old age will certainly experienced by someone a long life. There are those who use term old age, elderly. Based on data compiled by COVID-19 Task Force of June 20, 2020, percentage of elderly affected by COVID-19 is 13.8% positive elderly, 11.7% treated 12.5% recovered, and 43,7% died. Although  number of positive patients and treated is not too high for elderly group, number of deaths is the highest compared to other age groups, reaching 43.7%. This service aims to describe and improve the health of pre-menopausal elderly during the Covid-19 pandemic at RT 02 Perum Yepupa Pekanbaru City. The method used in service  to provide counseling and exercise for  elderly in the group of pre-menopausal elderly women in RT 02 Perum Yepupa Pekanbaru. hoped that with this counseling and practice of elderly gymnastics,  level of knowledge of pre-menopausal mothers will increase and make them more concerned about their health conditions.
Types of Post-depositional Deformations of Palaeolithic Cultural Layers (with Special Reference to the Kostenki Group of Sites)
Authors:   Institute for the History of Material Culture, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bessudnov Alexander
Published: March 2022

The problem of the natural processes impact on cultural remains of Palaeolithic sites has been under consideration of scientists for many years. A whole number of special articles devoted to various degrees of cultural layers preservation at Kostenki has been published up to date. At the same time, the study of various cultural layer deformations of Kostenki sites has always been in the background of the priority tasks for the study of dwellings, structure of settlements, stone and bone assemblages, etc. The importance of assessing the degree of cultural layers preservation and the homogeneity of assemlages was often neglected, which directly influenced the conclusions about the appearance industries and their periodization and chronological status. The article attempts to generalize and classify all known natural deformations occurring in the Palaeolithic settlements at Kostenki. The accumulation of such facts and the study of the processes that caused them will contribute to the understanding of the taphonomy of sites and minimize mistakes in the interpretation of archaeological material.
The Torgalyk Locality in Tuva and the Question of the Eastern Reaches of the Micoquian
Authors:   Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vasiliev Sergey , Vishnyatsky Leonid ,   Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Otcherednoy Alexander ,   Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2022

The paper deals with the materials collected by Sergey N. Astakhov at the locality of Torgalyk B situated on the right bank of the Torgalyk River in the south of Tuva, not far from the Russian-Mongolian border. The collection consists of surface finds of the Lower and Middle Paleolithic appearance. Of particular interest among the stone artifacts found at Torgalyk B are two objects that differ markedly from the rest of the material in terms of their morphological characteristics. The latter seem to have analogies in the assemblages of the Middle Paleolithic Micoquian or Keilmessergruppe. This may probably suggest that the Micoquian area extended further east than previously thought.
Antler Staff Heads in the Shape of Fantastic Beasts in the Mesolithic of the Volga-Oka Interfl uves Area
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zhilin Mikhail
Published: March 2022

Three antler staff heads in the shape of fantastic beasts are known in the Mesolithic of Eastern Europe. A sharp nose resembling a point of a pick-axe, an effective weapon known in the Mesolithic of the Volga-Oka interfluve, is their main feature. The article presents a description and new interpretation of these objects as heads of ritual weapons combining a real weapon (pick-axe) with superficial forces personified in the images of fantastic beasts. These artefacts find no direct analogies. Pick-axe heads are known in the late Mesolithic of Western Scandinavia where they are interpreted as ritual weapons connected with superficial forces. An antler staff head from the Shigir peat bog in the Tans-Urals is shaped as a fantastic beast with bare teeth. Its nose is flat and not pointed. Shaman’s staffs which are considered the most ancient shaman’s attributes can be used as ethnographic parallels to the described artefacts. Staffs endowed with superficial force were used during shaman’s travels between different worlds. The described staff heads in the shape of fantastic beasts are likely to have belonged to outstanding shamans or chiefs-shamans who used them in similar rituals.
Igualdad de retribución entre trabajadoras y trabajadores de un mismo empresario aunque presten servicios en establecimientos distintos. Efecto directo horizontal del art. 157 TFUE.
Authors: Nogueira Guastavino Magdalena
Published: March 2022

El principio de igualdad retributiva por trabajos de igual valor constituye un derecho fundamental aplicable directamente a las relaciones entre particulares y permite la comparación de retribuciones entre trabajadores de distinto sexo que prestan sus servicios en establecimientos distintos de un mismo empresario.
The principle of equal pay for work of equal value constitutes a fundamental right directly applicable to relations between individuals and allows for the comparison of remuneration between workers of different sexes working in different establishments of the same employer.
Transformación del contrato de interinidad por vacante en indefinido no fijo por dilación injustificada en la provisión de la plaza.
Authors: Cavas Martínez Faustino
Published: March 2022

Los procesos selectivos para la cobertura de plazas vacantes en el sector público no deben durar más de tres años a contar desde la suscripción del contrato de interinidad, de suerte que la superación de ese plazo constituye, salvo muy contadas y limitadas excepciones (sin que revistan carácter justificativo las restricciones presupuestarias), una duración injustificadamente larga que determina la conversión del personal interino en indefinido no fijo.
The selection processes for the coverage of vacancies in the public sector should not last more than three years from the signing of the interim contract, so that exceeding this term constitutes, except for few and limited exceptions (not including budget restrictions), an unjustified long duration that determines the conversion of temporary worker into a indefinite non permanent worker.
Compensación de los gastos derivados del desarrollo del trabajo a distancia: A falta de convenio colectivo o acuerdo- individual o colectivo- que precise los términos del acuerdo de trabajo a distancia, solo cabe reclamar individualmente la compensación de los gastos debidamente justificados.
Authors: García Romero Belén
Published: March 2022

La Audiencia Nacional desestima la demanda en la que se solicita el reconocimiento del derecho a las personas trabajadoras a la compensación de los gastos derivados del desarrollo del trabajo a distancia en sus domicilios particulares y el derecho a la sustitución de los equipos, medios o instrumentos propios por dotaciones titularidad de la empresa, a su instalación, mantenimiento, actualización, reparación o cambio, por entender que la normativa no establece un derecho a la compensación de gastos genéricos.
The National Court (Audiencia Nacional) dismissed the claim seeking recognition of the right of workers to compensation for the expenses arising from the use of their own equipment, tools and means, as well as the expenses arising from the performance of remote work at their private homes, and the right to the replacement of their own equipment, means or instruments by equipment owned by the company, which is obliged to install, maintain, update, repair or replace them, on the grounds that the regulations do not establish a right to compensation for general expenses.
Control individual de la causa del despido colectivo pactado (Caso Ayuntamiento de Ciempozuelos).
Authors: Sempere Navarro Antonio V.
Published: March 2022

La sentencia comentada considera que la tutela judicial impide descartar el control de la causa del despido colectivo pactado cuando alguna de las personas afectadas presenta demanda individual. El Tribunal Constitucional subraya que el legislador no ha descartado esa posibilidad y que la interpretación contraria (que asumía el Tribunal Supremo) es incompatible con las garantías constitucionales.
The commented sentence considers that the judicial protection prevents ruling out the control of the cause of the collective dismissal agreed when any of the affected persons files an individual claim. The Constitutional Court emphasizes that the legislator has not ruled out this possibility and that the opposite interpretation (assumed by the Supreme Court) is incompatible with constitutional guarantees.
Nulidad de la obligación de someterse a test de antígenos COVID-19 las personas trabajadoras en residencias de personas mayores y centros de atención a personas con discapacidad grave.
Authors: Preciado Domènech Carlos Hugo
Published: March 2022

Es nula la medida administrativa acordada por la Consejería de Bienestar social de Castilla - La Mancha relativa a las residencias de personas mayores y centros de atención a personas con discapacidad grave, consistente en que, para poder prevenir y controlar la el COVID-19, se realicen periódicamente, en función de la incidencia acumulada en la Comunidad ·Autónoma o en la zona en la· que se encuentre ubicado el centro residencial , pruebas diagnósticas de Infección Activa (PDIA) a todas las personas trabajadoras de la residencia ,cada 7 o 14 días.
The administrative measure agreed by the Castilla-La Mancha Social Welfare Council regarding residences for the elderly and care centers for people with severe disabilities is null. That measure. in order to prevent and control COVID-19, periodically , consists in carry out, depending on the accumulated incidence in the Autonomous Community or in the area in which the residential center is located, Active Infection diagnostic tests (PDIA) to all working people of the residence, every 7 or 14 days.
Aspergillus fumigatus sensitization among asthma COPD overlap patients
Authors:   Internal Medicine, Allergy & Clinical Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain shams University, Cairo, Egypt., Elshayeb Mohamed , Ahmed Noha ,   Pulmonology Department, Faculty Of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt., Wahba Nancy ,   Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt., Elsaeed Mahetab ,   Internal Medicine, Allergy & Clinical Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain shams University, Cairo, Egypt., Abd ElGwad Asmaa ,   Department of Medical biochemistry & molecular biology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain shams University, Cairo, Egypt., Kamal Sylvia ,   Internal Medicine, Allergy & Clinical Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Published: March 2022

Recently, many researchers are interested in studying asthma COPD overlap (ACO) group features. Sensitization to Aspergillus has been linked to increased severity of asthma; however, limited data is available about fungal sensitization in ACO group. This study was designed to determine the prevalence of Aspergillus fumigatus (A. fumigatus) sensitization among ACO patients in comparison to asthma patients. This cross-sectional study included 30 patients with ACO, and compared them to 30 asthmatic patients, as regards sensitization to A. fumigatus. Sensitization was diagnosed using skin prick test and specific IgE. Blood eosinophil count, total IgE and pulmonary functions results were also recorded. Thirteen patients with ACO (43.3%) were sensitized to A. fumigatus compared to 8 asthmatic cases (26.7%), P value 0.17. Blood eosinophil count and total IgE were significantly higher among ACO patients compared to asthma group (P values 0.003, 0.007 respectively). Blood eosinophil count was significantly higher among A. fumigatus sensitized ACO patients (400 cells/mL) compared to 320 cells/mL in non-sensitized ACO subgroup (P value 0.01). Otherwise, they were comparable regarding pulmonary functions and total IgE. In conclusion, Sensitization to A. fumigatus is higher among patients with ACO than that in patients with asthma but without a statistical significance. Moreover, Sensitized ACO patients showed significantly higher blood eosinophil count than non-sensitized ones.
Allergy and hematological malignancies risk: A possible implication of Immunoglobulin E, TNF-α and Interleukin 10
Authors:   Medical Microbiology & Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt., El Shabrawy Reham , Al Nagar Ahmed ,   Medical Oncology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt., Amin Mariam ,   Internal Medicine, Allergy & Clinical Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Published: March 2022

AllergoOncology is a current focus of scientific interest. A possible link between allergies and hematologic malignancies (HMs) existed, but the results are controversial. While some studies concluded that allergy is a risk factor for HMs, others consider allergy a protective factor. We aimed to investigate the frequency of allergic disorders among individuals with hematological malignancies versus hematological malignancies free individuals and to detect the possible implication of serum level of Immunoglobulin (Ig) E, interleukin (IL)-10 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) α. 75 patients with HMs and 75 healthy controls were enrolled. Diagnosis of allergy was made by history, clinical examination, and skin prick testing (SPT), while measurements of serum total IgE, IL 10 and TNFα were done by ELISA. Allergy was diagnosed in 6.7% of the patients and 42.7% of the healthy controls (P<0.001). There was a statistically significant decrease in serum total IgE and TNF-α and in patients than controls (P=0.002, <0.001), respectively. In contrast, IL-10 showed no significant differences between the two groups. In conclusion, allergic disorders are less frequent in patients with HMs than healthy controls. Lack of allergic conditions, low serum total IgE and TNFα may be independent risk factors for hematological malignancies.
Diversity of insect pollinators in Mount Carmel College campus, Bengaluru
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Mount Carmel College, Autonomous, 58, Palace road, Bengaluru - 560052, Mohan Geeta , D Ruchita Naidu ,   Department of Zoology, Christ University, Hosur road, Bengaluru - 560029
Published: March 2022

An Insect pollinator diversity study was conducted on the campus of Mount Carmel College, Bengaluru to analyze the species abundance. There were a total of 27 species recorded with the Subclass Endopterygota dominating with 25 species and Subclass Paraneoptera consisting of only two species. Order Hymenoptera was found to be the most abundant and Order Lepidoptera being the second most abundant. Among the Families, Apidae was the most abundant and Vespidae, Nymphalidae and Pieridae being the second most abundant followed by Formicidae and Papilionidae.
Profil volume oksigen maksimal atlet sepak bola Unibraw 82 Malang
Authors: Budijanto Budijanto , Kurniawan Rubbi , Susanto Ratno
Published: March 2022

Salah satu indikator tingkat kebugaran yang tinggi adalah seorang pemain sepak bola harus memiliki tingkat kapasitas oksigen maksimal (VO2max) yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat volume oksigen maksimal (VO2max) pada pemain sepak bola Unibraw 82 Malang. Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan Teknik survey. Sampel penelitian adalah pemain sepak bola Unibraw 82 Malang yang berjumlah 21 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah berupa Multistage Fitness Test. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa nilai VO2max terendah yang dimiliki pemain sepak bola Unibraw 82 Malang adalah sebesar 27,6 ml/kg/min, sedangkan nilai VO2max tertinggi adalah sebesar 54,1 ml/kg/min. Nilai rata-rata VO2max pemain sepak bola Unibraw 82 Malang adalah sebesar 39,2 dengan variasi data sebesar 55,6 dan simpangan baku sebesar 7,5. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat VO2max pemain sepak bola Unibraw Malang sebanyak 10% pemain masuk dalam kategori baik, 14% pemain masuk dalam kategori cukup, 29% pemain masuk dalam kategori rendah dan 48% pemain masuk dalam kategori sangat rendah.
The Role of Supervisor Support, Self-efficacy, and Language Competence in Academic Adaptation of International Graduate Students in Central China
Authors: San Cherry Kyaw , Guo Hui
Published: March 2022

This study examined the influence of supervisor support, self-efficacy, and language competence on the academic adaptation of international graduate students. Quantitative data were collected from a sample of 410 international graduate students at five universities in central China. Correlation and multiple regression analyses were conducted and results showed that supervisor support, self-efficacy, English competence were the significant predictors for the academic adaptation of the international students. Contrary to prediction, the host language (Chinese) did not predict their academic adaptation and possible reasons were discussed. These findings contribute to the growing knowledge in the field of international education, supporting main previous studies. The observed predicting roles of the identified factors imply intriguing considerations for higher education institutions in China to provide interventions for international students with the aim of facilitating smooth adaptation to the new academic context.
Sustainable Development Goals Realisation: A National Indicator Framework for Iranian Health Monitoring
Authors: Bohloli Hamid , Mafimoradi Shiva , Gholami Masoomeh , Taghizadeh-asl Rahim , Hamelmann Christoph , Khosravi Ardeshir , Marchandise Charlotte
Published: March 2022

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) provide a global inclusive indicator framework for improving the population’s health, adapted to each country’s socio-political context. This study aimed to propose a national indicator framework for Iran as a reference list toward SDGs realisation in health and health-related. SDGs and three additional complementary frameworks (WHO Core Health Indicators, Action on Social Determinants of Health Core Indicators and Iranian National Health Equity Indicators) were selected to provide the theoretical base for the National Indicator Framework and to identify, compare, and select the potential indicators based on the country’s contextual needs and capacities. WHO’s “result chain pattern for heath core indicators classification” was used as a conceptual basis to facilitate identifying indicators and to link those to underlying country data systems and data gathering methods. After identifying the initial list of 181 indicators, senior informants from the Ministry of Health and Medical Education-related departments and other health-related organisations were consulted to reduce and verify the initial list. A National Indicator Framework for health monitoring in Iran has been developed to contain 101 indicators (including 12 input/ process indicators, 13 output indicators, 44 outcome indicators, and 32 impact indicators) organised within four domains of “health status”, “risk factors”, “service coverage” and “the health system”. This framework addresses the health core indicators gap identified in paragraph No. 3 under article NO.7 of the Law on Permanent Provisions of Country Development Programs. It will be used to notify policies and programs to improve the health system and population health status at the national level.
Konsep Dasar Pembelajaran
Authors: Harahap Koiy Sahbudin
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi Konsep Dasar Pembelajaran. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif. Pendekatan yang dipakai adalah penelitian murni kepustakaan (library research). Data diperoleh dari bahan bacaan yang diperoleh peneliti dari buku-buku, artikel-artikel yang termuat dalam cetak buku. Data dikumpulkan dan dipilah-pilah untuk mengisi jawaban dari pertanyaan penelitian yang dirumuskan. Analisa menggunakan pendekatan analisis isi (content analysis) yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan menyusun keterkaitan historis dan konteks Konsep Dasar Pembelajaran. Adapun Hasil Penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan Belajar dan Pembelajaran merupakan dua konsep yang saling berhubungan, keduanya merupakan aktivitas utama dalam pendidikan. Prinsip-prinsip pembelajaran meliputi: prinsip motivasi, prinsip latar belakang, prinsip pemusatan perhatian, prinsip keterpaduan, prinsip pemecahan masalah, prinsip menemukan, prinsip belajar sambil bekerja, prinsip belajar sambil bermain, prinsip perbedaan individu, prinsip hubungan sosial. Proses pembelajaran terdiri dari beberapa komponen yang saling berinteraksi satu sama lain, yang terdiri dari: guru, siswa, tujuan, materi, media, metode, dan evaluasi. Prinsip-prinsip pembelajaran meliputi: prinsip motivasi, prinsip latar belakang, prinsip pemusatan perhatian, prinsip keterpaduan, prinsip pemecahan masalah, prinsip menemukan, prinsip belajar sambil bekerja, prinsip belajar sambil bermain, prinsip perbedaan individu, prinsip hubungan sosial.
Evaluasi Pembelajaran Terintegrasi
Authors: Sawaluddin Sawaluddin
Published: March 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisi Evaluasi Pembelajaran Terintegrasi, Prinsip Dasar Evaluasi Pembelajaran Terintegrasi. Ciri-ciri Evaluasi Pembelajaran Terintegrasi dan Ranah Evaluasi Pembelajaran Terintegrasi. Penelitian ini lakukan untuk mengkaji tentang Distingsi Evaluasi Pembelajaran Terintegrasi. Penelitian bersifat kualitatif dengan dengan menganalisi beberapa buku literatur dan sebagai sumber data utama. Adapun Hasil Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Evaluasi Pembelajaran Terintegrasi merupakan kegiatan untuk menilai sesuatu secara terencana, sistematik, dan terarah berdasarkan tujuan yang jelas dengan menggabungkan sejumlah disiplin keilmuan melalui penentuan isi (content), kemampuan, dan tujuan afektif.  Adapun Prinsip Dasar Evaluasi Pembelajaran Terintegrasi, yaitu  keterpaduan, keterampilan siswa, koherensi, pedagogis, dan akuntabilitas.  Sedangkan Ciri-ciri Evaluasi Pembelajaran Terintegrasi yaitu, Evaluasi dilakukan dalam rangka mengukur keberhasilan belajar siswa, di mana pengukurannya dilakukan secara tidak langsung. Sementara Ranah Evaluasi Pembelajaran Terintegrasi, yakni aspek kognitif, aspek afektif dan aspek psikomotor.
Pendidikan Islam di Mesir
Authors: Baidarus Baidarus , Fitri Radhiyatul
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang sistem pendidikan Mesir, yang meliputi kebijakan pendidikan seperti lembaga pendidikan, manajemen pendidikan, kurikulum pendidikan, dan pendanaan pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur(Library Research). Sumber utama yang dijadikan rujukan adalah buku- buku, artikel ilmiah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan bahwa perkembangan kemajuan Mesir dan modernisasi pendidikan dimulai dengan diperkenalkannya kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi oleh Napoleon Bonaparte yang merupakan bangsa Amerika ketika menaklukkan Mesir. Pasca Revolusi Industri, pendidikan di Mesir mengalami hal-hal yang dinamis seperti kurikulum, metodologi dan kebijakan pendidikan yang berbeda pada setiap jenjang pendidikan. Dalam mengelola birokrasi pendidikan, pemerintah Mesir membaginya menjadi dua sistem: sistem pendidikan dasar hingga pendidikan tinggi dan sistem pendidikan tinggi. Sistem sekolah dasar dan menengah disponsori oleh Menteri Pendidikan. Sistem Pendidikan Tinggi disponsori oleh Menteri Pendidikan Tinggi, Riset dan Teknologi lainnya. Pendidikan Al-Azhar saat ini dikelola di semua jenjang oleh Kementerian Urusan Al-Azhar, yang dapat disamakan dengan Kementerian Agama di Indonesia
Hukum Islam dan Lembaga Peradilan Agama pada Awal Kemerdekaan
Authors: Hasibuan Mara Ongku
Published: March 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa bagaimana perkembangan hukum Islam pada masa awal kemerdekaan dan historisnya. Penelitian ini lakukan untuk mengkaji tentang sumber rujukan hukum Islam dalam Lembaga pengadilan agama di Indonesia. Penelitian bersifat kualitatif dengan dengan menganalisi beberapa buku literatur dan sebagai sumber data utama. Adapun Hasil Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa hukum Islam di lembaga peradilan agama pada awal kemerdekaan peradilan Agama pada awal kemerdekaan pengadilan Agama bukan hanya di Jawa dan Madura akan tetapi sudah sampai ke kabupaten dengan sebutan nama Mahkamah Syar’iyah di Aceh propinsinya di Banda Aceh, Pengadilan Agama di Sumatera Utara di Medan Sumatera Barat di Padang. Pengadilan Agama pada masa awal kemerdekaan untuk Jawa dan Madura masih Nikah, talak, dan rujuk ada perkara-perkara yang tidak masuk di dalam kekuasaan Pengadilan Agama seperti Hadhanah, Waris, wakaf, hibah, dan sumber rujukan 13 buku rujukan sebagai pedoman hakim agama dalam mengadili perkara yaitu: al-Bajuri, Fathul Mu’in, Syarkawi Alattahrir, Qulyubi Mahalli, Fatkhul Wahab dengan syarahnya Tuhfah, Tagribul mustag, Qarwanin Syah’ah  lil Sayyid bin Yahya, Qawaninus Syariah Us Sayyid Sahdaqah Dahlan, Syamsuh fil Faraid, Bughyatul  Murtasyidin, al Fiqh ‘Alaa Mazahibil Arba’ah dan Mughnil Muhtaj.
ON DATABASE QUERIES OVER ALMOST OMEGA-CATEGORICAL ORDERED DOMAIN
Authors:   Kazakh-British technical university, Kazakhstan, Kulpeshov Beibut , Mustafin Timur ,   Kazakh-British technical university Kazakhstan
Published: March 2022

Мы исследуем реляционные базы данных над упорядоченной областью определения с некоторыми дополнительными отношениями – типичным примером является упорядоченное множество рациональных чисел с операцией сложения. В фокусе наших исследований запросы первого порядка, инвариантные относительно перестановок, сохраняющих порядок, – такие запросы называются порядково-генерическими. Установлено, что для некоторых областей порядково- генерические запросы первого порядка сводятся к запросам чистого порядка. Здесь мы доказываем теорему сводимости над почти омега-категоричной слабо о-минимальной областью определения, имеющей ранг выпуклости 1.
REVIEW OF MULTIAGENTS SYSTEMS APPLICATION IN MICROGRIDS
Authors:   Kazakh-British technical university, Kazakhstan, Tolegenova G. , Zhukabaeva T. ,   Kazakh-British technical university, Kazakhstan, Zakirova A. ,   Kazakh-British technical university, Kazakhstan, Abdildaeva A. ,   Kazakh-British technical university, Kazakhstan
Published: March 2022

Соңғы уақыттарда бірнеше агенттерге негізделген ақылды желілік қосымшаларға көп көңіл бөлініп келеді. Мультиагенттік жүйе ретінде бір-бірімен ақпарат алмасуды жүзеге асыра алатын және белгілі бір жолмен қоршаған ортамен өзара әрекеттесетін белгілі бір ортаға орналастырылған бағдарламалық жасақтаманың немесе физикалық құрылғылар бірліктерінің (нысандарының) жиынтығы түсіндіріледі. Сонымен қатар мульти-агентті жүйенің компоненттері келесі қасиеттерге ие: олар автономды, орталықтандырылмаған принцип бойынша басқарылады және қоршаған ортаның шектеулі бөлігінен ғана ақпарат ала алады. Микро желілер мультиагентті жүйелерді тиімді қолдануға болатын жүйенің типтік мысалы болып келеді. Бұл жұмыста микро желіде мультиагентті жүйені қолдану ұсынылған. Сонымен қатар тұжырымдамалар, көп агентті жүйенің архитектурасы, басқарудың төрт стратегиясы бойынша жіктелген микро желіні басқарудың әртүрлі аспектілеріне жан-жақты шолу қарастырылады.
Başarılı Yaşlanma Ve Travmatik Yaşantılar Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇAKMAK Rabia
Published: March 2022

Çalışmanın amacı başarılı yaşlanma ve travmatik yaşantılar arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Korelasyon yöntemi kullanılarak kartopu örnekleme yöntemi ile 97 yaşlı (65 yaş ve üstü) bireye Google Forms aracılığıyla ulaşılmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında Başarılı Yaşlanma Ölçeği, Geriatrik Depresyon Ölçeği Kısa Formu, Yaşam Olayları Kontrol Listesi Listesi-5 ve Kişisel Bilgi Formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin SPSS ile analizinde tek yönlü varyans analizi, t-testi, Mann Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis Analizi, demografik değişkenler için betimsel istatistik kullanılmıştır. 65-91 yaş aralığındaki örneklemin ortalama yaşı 71.4±5.9 iken %55.7’si kadın, %44.3’ü erkektir. Yaş, medeni durum, gelir seviyesi, algılanan sağlık durumu, fiziksel/kronik ve ruhsal rahatsızlığın varlığı başarılı yaşlanma ile ilişkili bulunmuştur (p
Peningkatan Kinerja Angkutan Kota di Kota Kupang dalam Kerangka Balanced Scorecard
Authors: Rusmandani Pipit , Fauzia Shalma Nur
Published: March 2022

Fenomena meningkatnya penggunaan kendaraan pribadi dan semakin menurun minat masyarakat menggunakan moda transportasi umum telah menjadi permasalahan utama yang dihadapi di daerah perkotaan, hal ini juga terjadi di Kota Kupang terbukti dari 991.416 perjalanan/hari hanya 3% saja yang menjadikan angkutan umum sebagai moda transportasi. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Peningkatan Kinerja Angkutan Kota di Kota Kupang dalam Kerangka Balanced Scorecard. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengukuran kinerja menggunakan balanced scorecard. Hasil analisis kinerja angkutan kota di Kota Kupang dengan menggunakan metode Balanced Scorecard memberikan gambaran aspek angkutan kota yang bermasalah dari tiap perspektif yang dari segi nilai masuk kedalam prioritas perbaikan, yaitu: Retensi pelanggan pada perspektif pelanggan; Tingkat laba pada perspektif keuangan; Retensi pekerja pada perspektif pertumbuhan dan pembelajaran
Perencanaan Peron Stasiun Tarik Pada Proyek Pembangunan Jalur Ganda Lintas Sepanjang Mojokerto
Authors: Djajasinga Nico , Asyifa Annasthasya Noor , Umiyati Siti
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perencanaan platform di Stasiun Tarik untuk proyek pembangunan double track Sepanjang Mojokerto. Karena peron lama di Stasiun Tarik memiliki beberapa kekurangan peralatan dan memerlukan perencanaan dalam mengatur pergerakan arus penumpang. Maka penulis melakukan penelitian perencanaan platform yang disesuaikan dengan persyaratan teknis platform yang tertuang dalam PM 29 tahun 2011 dan penempatan platform disesuaikan dengan Detail Engineering Desain (DED). Hal ini untuk memperbaiki kekurangan pada platform yang ada dan platform perencanaan dalam konteks pembangunan jalur ganda. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kondisi peron eksisting dan Level of Service, metode peramalan jumlah penumpang tahun depan secara aritmatika dan arus pergerakan penumpang untuk Detail Engineering Desain (DED) building layout station. Hasil analisa dan penelitian diketahui bahwa lebar peron yang sesuai Stasiun Tarik untuk double track adalah 2 meter untuk peron samping dan 4 meter untuk peron pulau. Sedangkan panjang platform adalah 140,7 meter. Arus pergerakan penumpang difasilitasi oleh pintu keluar yang berbeda dengan pintu masuk. Sehingga ada pemisahan arus penumpang yang akan menuju peron dan penumpang yang akan keluar stasiun
Manajemen dan Rekayasa Lalu Lintas Turn Left Only Circulation pada Perlintasan Sebidang Tirus dengan Software VISSIM
Authors: Rusmandani Pipit , Fitriani Nurul , Rosyada Ema Pratami , Setiawan Riandy Sholeh
Published: March 2022

Perlintasan Sebidang Tirus dinilai memiliki kinerja yang kurang baik karena sering menimbulkan antrian kendaraan yang cukup panjang serta tundaan cukup lama, sehingga memerlukan penanganan yang dinamis berupa manajeman rekayasa lalu lintas. Penelitian berupa rekayasa lalu lintas dengan penanganan utama berupa turn left only circulation coba diterapkan sebagai solusi untuk menangani permasalahan pada persimpangan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja eksisting persimpangan serta mengetahui tingkat efektivitas penanganan rekayasa lalu lintas turn left only circulation. Rekayasa lalu lintas dilakukan menggunakan software VISSIM untuk membuat pemodelan serta mengetahui nilai Level of Service (LOS), serta software SSAM untuk mengetahui konflik yang terjadi. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan nilai LOS C pada kondisi eksisting dengan nilai total konflik sebanyak 230. Alternatif I memiliki nilai LOS A dengan nilai total konflik sebanyak 43, Alternatif II memiliki nilai LOS B dengan nilai total konflik sebanyak 49 serta alternatif III memiliki nilai LOS A dengan nilai total konflik sebanyak 47. Alternatif I dianggap sebagai opsi penangan jangka pendek yang tepat karena memiliki nilai LOS A serta jumlah konflik paling kecil dan hanya membutuhkan koordinasi terkait jalan dan simpang lain yang terdampak. Sedangkan alternatif III dianggap cocok sebagai opsi penanganan jangka menengah karena meski memiliki nilai LOS A dan konflik yang cukup rendah, namun masih memerlukan upaya penanganan lain berupa pembebasan lahan untuk pelebaran jalan.
MODEL PENENTUAN GRAFIK PERJALANAN KERETA API UNTUK MENINGKATKAN FREKUENSI PERJALANAN KERETA API (Studi Kasus: Lintas Bogor-JakartaPP)
Authors: Fauzi Fauzi , Suraharta I Made , Hosang J.R.C. , Widyanto Utut , Irawan Sande Ritin
Published: March 2022

Jabodetabek akan berkembang menjadi satu wilayah, sehingga perlu ditata dalam satu konsep sebagai metropolitan terpadu. Kereta api sebagai salah satu bagian dari sistem transportasi dan mempunyai fungsi pokok yaitu pelayanan kepada pelanggan serta berorientasi kepada pasar, baik penumpang maupun barang yang dilayaninya. Pada saat ini pengelolaan perkeretaapian di Indonesia dilaksanakan oleh suatu Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN), yaitu PT KAI Commuter Jabodetabek (PT. KCJ). Lintas Bogor–Jakarta,  adalah salah satu lintas KRL komuter untuk angkutan penumpang komuter terpadat, setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan karena dipengaruhi oleh permintaan dan kondisi sarana dan prasarana KRL. Dan ini berpengaruh juga pada jadwal perjalanan KRL sehingga setiap tahunnya jadwal perjalanan KRL mengalami perubahan. Dengan demikian dalam upaya meningkatkan sistem pelayanan perjalanan KRL, perlu adanya sistem pengaturan jadwal dan penggunaan prasarana dan sarana yang ada sekarang dioptimalkan, terutama jadwal perjalanan kereta-kereta listrik lintas Bogor-Jakarta pada saat jam sibuk.
Evaluatie van maatschappelijke relevantie aan de hand van een praktijkvoorbeeld: ZonMw-onderzoeksprogramma Suïcidepreventie
Authors: Ramaker Vera , Gijzen Mandy , Leone Stephanie , de Beurs Derek , Shields-Zeeman Laura
Published: March 2022

Evaluatie van maatschappelijke relevantie aan de hand van een praktijkvoorbeeld: ZonMw-onderzoeksprogramma Suïcidepreventie

Het evalueren van maatschappelijke relevantie is niet altijd vanzelfsprekend voor financiers of onderzoekers. Dit lijkt vaak te abstract of verheven. Met name onderzoekers zijn gewend om de effectiviteit van een interventie op een bepaald doel of een bepaalde doelgroep te meten, maar breiden hun bevindingen niet uit naar hoe dit relevant kan zijn voor het veld. Aan de hand van een praktijkvoorbeeld, het ZonMw-onderzoeksprogramma Suïcidepreventie, wordt besproken hoe de maatschappelijke relevantie is geëvalueerd en welke uitdagingen dit met zich mee brengt. Zo is er geen eenduidige objectieve manier om maatschappelijke relevantie te evalueren. Ook waren de onderzoeksmethoden van de projecten binnen het onderzoeksprogramma erg verschillend. De aanbevelingen vanuit dit project kunnen toekomstige onderzoekers helpen om de maatschappelijke relevantie van hun onderzoek te evalueren. Verdere ontwikkeling en implementatie van gestandaardiseerde methoden of tools die de complexiteit binnen en tussen projecten vastleggen en maatschappelijke relevantie kunnen beoordelen, zijn nodig.
De innovatie blues
Authors: Moerland C.A.R. (Roeland) , Nelen J.M. (Hans) , van Wingerde C.G. (Karin) , Bisschop L.C.J. (Lieselot)
Published: March 2022

De innovatie blues: hardnekkige uitdagingen in de aanpak van ondermijnende criminaliteit

De ondermijningsgelden zorgden voor een innovatie-impuls die de integraliteit van de aanpak heeft vergroot en het gebruik van nieuwe methoden en technieken heeft gestimuleerd. Ondanks deze positieve ontwikkelingen heeft de beweging zich niet kunnen ontdoen van een aantal hardnekkige uitdagingen die de aanpak negatief beïnvloeden. In deze bijdrage wordt gereflecteerd op een aantal uitdagingen waarvan we in de strijd tegen georganiseerde criminaliteit maar niet los lijken te komen.
Pak geweld aan, fouilleren?
Authors: Drogt M. (Marijke)
Published: March 2022

Pak geweld aan, fouilleren?

Marijke Drogt is als kritisch waarnemer bij de groot opgetuigde acties in het kader van het preventief fouilleren door de politie in Amsterdam aanwezig geweest en deelt haar ervaringen. De evaluatie van de fouilleringsactie wordt in haar beschouwingen meegenomen.
Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of Micromeria biflora (Leaves).
Authors: Aurang Zeb Muhammad , Wahab Abdul , Ullah Najeeb , Pandey Sunil , Muhammad Taj
Published: March 2022

Background: Herbal medicines have been practiced for thousands of centuries by tribes all over the world. We aim to study extraction, fractionation, antibacterial and antifungal activity of micromeriabiflora.

Methodology: Sample was washed properly with de-ionized water, solvents used (i.e. chloroform, ethyl acetate, n-hexane and methanol) were filtered and added. Some amounts of dehydrated reagents to purify the solvents before using. Shad dried plant powder was chopped and soaked in methanol for 10  days Dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) was used as solvent because it did not show any activity against bacteria and also it possess polar and non-polar groups therefore, in dimethyl sulfoxide most of the polar and non-polar compounds are soluble. The antibacterial bioassay was done by Agar Well Diffusion method, by measuring the zone of inhibition against the test microorganisms. Two fungal strains i.e. Alternaria, Fusariumoxysporium were used for antifungal activities.

Results: At 5mg/mm the detailed spectrum of antibacterial activity of various fraction i.e. n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and methanol was determined. All fractions showed activity against fungal species. Highest activity was shown by Chloroform fraction against Fusariumoxysporium giving wider zone of 10.2 (mm). Ethyl acetate fraction against Alternaria was very less active giving lowest value of 5.9 (mm).

Conclusion: The results of antibacterial activity revealed that methanol show highest activity among all fractions against salmonella typhi. The methanol extract of Micromeriabiflora gave the widest zone of inhibition (16.1mm) against salmonella typhi using agar well diffusion. The results therefore established a good support for the use of Micromeriabiflora in traditional medicine.
Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among adult population of Western Region of Nepal
Authors: Bhatta Mahesh Prakash , Pandey Bhupendra Raj , Gurung Khusi Man , Nakarmi Rasmita , Gurung Kshamata , Gurung Lal Bahadur , Rana Magar Srijana
Published: March 2022

Vitamin D denotes cholecalciferol, produced by the action of ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 290–320 nm on 7- dehydrocholesterol in the skin of humans. Once made in the skin or ingested, vitamin D is transported to the liver from kidney where it is hydroxylated into 25-hydroxy vitamin, which is the major circulating form of vitamin D. 2158 patients (19-60 years) were enrolled in the study who visited United Reference Laboratory from 20th July, 2014 to 17th December, 2015. Exclusion criteria included a chronic illness and use of medications known to affect bone metabolism. All participants provided oral informed consent. Our study shows significant deficiency of vitamin D among working population of Western Region of Nepal. The prevalence of insufficiency is significantly more in female population than in male population. It is also observed that vitamin D is significantly less deficient in summer and autumn as compared to winter and spring. It is less deficient in Magar as compared to other ethnic groups. This finding evinces, vitamin D variation is significantly associated with gender, season, and ethnicity variable.
Morphological, Physio-biochemical Properties and Antibiogram of the Clostridium chauvoei.
Authors: Rais Rubina , Malhi Kanwar Kumar , Giri Samita , Rind Rahmatullah , Kamboh Asghar Ali , Kumar Chandan , Abro Rani , Rind Muhammad Rafique , Habib Faiza
Published: March 2022

Clostridium chauvoei is one of the deadly micro-organism that causes disease in cattle and sheep. We tested Clostridium chauvoei on different culture media, physio-biochemical agents and antibiotics. The best grwoth of organism was observed on blood and nutrient agar at pH 7.2-7.5, and temperature in between 37-40ºC. No effect of centrifugation was observed. Fourteen different antibiotics were tested against the Clostridium chauvoei. Highly effective antibiotics were chloramphenicol, tetracycline, baquiloprim/sulphadimidine, erythromycin, gentamicin, compound sulphonamides.
Pharmacological Effort and Medication Approaches for the Management of COVID-19 Pandemic in Nepal .
Authors: Dhakal Neelam , Siwakoti Selina , Shakya Urmila , Acharya Astha , Gyanwali Pradip
Published: March 2022

COVID-19 pandemic has created a long-lasting effect on different aspects of peoples' life. Several efforts were made by Nepal for the management of the COVID-19 surge. This study intended to compile the pharmacological efforts adopted for the prevention and management of COVID-19 during its pandemic in Nepal. A comprehensive study was performed from 10th May to 25th May 2021. Altogether, 25 documents, three guidelines, and 30 articles were assessed and analysed in this study. The major pharmacological steps for the prevention of COVID-19 were seen through vaccination campaigns, the development of guidelines, and the use of repurposed drugs (Remdesivir, corticosteroids, anticoagulants etc). Significant pharmacological steps were seen in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19 in Nepal during the pandemic. With the limited resources, Nepal’s action against COVID-19 seemed to be impressive; however, more efforts are demanded to combat similar situations in the future.
La traducció en l’ensenyament de llengües: un recurs exclòs de les aules del mètode directe?
Authors: Reverter Oliver Beatriz
Published: March 2022

Tradicionalment s’ha pensat que la traducció com a eina a l’aula de llengües estrangeres va quedar desaconsellada en el mètode directe. Així, des de llavors, molts docents han defensat la idea que la traducció és un recurs nociu per ensenyar idiomes, encara que, segons Cook (2010), no hi ha evidències que ho hagin provat científicament. Abans de continuar acceptant aquesta creença heretada del mètode directe, pensem que és necessari revaluar si la traducció va ser rebutjada per tots els seus exponents i si va ser realment possible excloure-la de les aules del moment. Per tant, l’objectiu d’aquest article és dur a terme una revisió teòrica sobre què va ser, quan i per què va sorgir el mètode directe, quin paper es reconeixia a la traducció dins d’aquest mètode, quina posició van adoptar els principals teòrics que el recolzaven i si aquests plantejaments van ser vertaderament aplicables a l’aula.
Color Comparison of Maxillary Primary Anterior Teeth and Various Composite Resins using a Spectrophotometer
Authors: Choi Wonseok , Lee Sangho , Jih Myeongkwan , Sung Minah , Lee Nanyoung
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to compare the color of maxillary primary central incisors, lateral incisors, canines with the color of various composite resins using a spectrophotometer VITA Easyshade®V.One researcher measured the color of sound maxillary primary anterior teeth of 100 children aged 1 to 6 and specimens which were made by composite resins with a total of 10 types and 31 shades, and CIE L*, a*, b* values were obtained.There was no clinically recognizable color difference between the maxillary primary central and lateral incisors. However, the maxillary primary canines showed difference in color above the clinical acceptability threshold with the primary central and lateral incisors. These findings showed no significant color differences between men and women, and no significant color changes with age. A1 shade is the most common in all maxillary primary anterior teeth.Composite resins, which are thought to be similar to the color of maxillary primary anterior teeth were selected from 9 types of maxillary primary central incisors, 6 types of primary lateral incisors, 6 types of primary canines.