bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fluticasone propionate suppresses the SARS-CoV-2 induced increase in respiratory epithelial permeability in vitro
Authors: Martens K. , Vanhulle E. , Viskens A.-S. , Hellings P.W. , Vermeire K.
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: Disruption of the nasal epithelial barrier is believed to play a role in Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) outcomes. Fluticasone propionate has been shown to restore the nasal epithelial barrier in allergic rhinitis to the level of healthy controls. The therapeutic potential of nasal steroid sprays in COVID-19 has recently been reported. However, further insight into the mode of action is warranted. OBJECTIVES: To explore the in vitro mechanisms of the preventive potential of fluticasone propionate in SARS-CoV-2 infection. METHODS: Human air liquid interface cultures of Calu-3 cells and primary nasal epithelial cells isolated from healthy donors were used to investigate the preventive effect of fluticasone propionate on SARS-CoV-2 induced barrier disruption, virus replication and ACE2 expression. RESULTS: 48 hours pre-treatment with fluticasone propionate prevented the SARS-CoV-2 induced increase in fluorescein isothiocyanate-dextran 4 kDa permeability and reduced infection with SARS-CoV-2. Pre-treatment with fluticasone propionate also decreased ACE2 expression in SARS-CoV-2 infected Calu-3 cells. Conclusion: Fluticasone propionate pre-treatment prevented SARS-CoV-2 increased epithelial permeability, reduced ACE2 expression and SARS-CoV-2 infection, underscoring the therapeutic potential of fluticasone propionate in the context of COVID-19.
Pengaruh Temuan Audit BPK atas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah, Opini Audit atas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah, Tindak Lanjut Hasil Pemeriksaan dan Struktur Anggaran Terhadap Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Kurnia Dede
Published: December 2022

Peran Pemerintah Daerah dalam penyediaan layanan publik dan pencapaian tujuan pembangunan nasional menjadi semakin besar. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan adanya sistem pengendalian, evaluasi dan pengukuran kinerja yang sistematis untuk mengukur kemajuan yang dicapai Pemerintah Daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menguji pengaruh Temuan Audit, Opini Audit, Tindak Lanjut Hasil Pemeriksaan, dan Struktur Anggaran terhadap kinerja Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten dan Kota di Provinsi Banten. Hipotesis yang diajukan (1) Temuan Audit berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah Kabupatendan Kota di Provinsi Banten; (2) Opini Audit berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten dan Kota di Provinsi Banten; (3) Tindak Lanjut Hasil Pemeriksaan berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten dan Kota di Provinsi Banten; (4) Struktur Anggaran berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten dan Kota di Provinsi Banten. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pemerintah Kabupaten dan Kota di Provinsi Banten tahun 2013-2016. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 4 Kabupaten dan 4 Kota di Provinsi Banten setiap tahunnya. Total sampel ialah 32 dari 4 tahun pengamatan (2013, 2014, 2015 dan 2016). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan software SPSS IBM Statistics 22. Hasil Penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa Temuan Audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten dan Kota di Provinsi Banten; Opini Audit berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten dan Kota di Provinsi Banten; Tindak Lanjut Hasil Pemeriksaan berpengaruh dengan arah negatif terhadap Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten dan Kota di Provinsi Banten; Struktur Anggaran tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten dan Kota di Provinsi Banten. Sementara itu berdasarkan analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukan bahwa seluruh variabel independen (bebas) mempengaruhi secara simultan variabel dependen (terikat) sebesar 14.4% variabel Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel independen, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 85.6% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar model yang diteliti.
Pengaruh Corporate Governance terhadap Manajemen Pajak Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Mafruhah Hayatul
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh corporate governance terhadap pengelolaan pajak perusahaan. Tata kelola perusahaan diukur dengan ukuran dewan direksi, proporsi direktur independen, dan ukuran komite audit. Pengelolaan pajak perusahaan diukur dengan cash effective tax rate (cash ETR). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode dokumentasi laporan tahunan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel yang diperoleh 33 perusahaan selama periode ketiga tahun 2011-2013 perusahaan. Jadi jumlah observasi secara keseluruhan adalah 99 observasi laporan tahunan yang memenuhi kriteria sebagai sampel. Metode Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan uji t (Parsial) bahwa ukuran dewan direksi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen pajak perusahaan. Sedangkan proporsi direktur independen dan komite audit tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengelolaan pajak perusahaan. Sedangkan uji F (uji kebersamaan) bahwa corporate governance berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengelolaan pajak perusahaan
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Oktavia Vivi , Jefri Ulfi , Kusuma Jaka Wijaya
Published: December 2022

Latar belakang penelitian ini ialah Tax Avoidance sebagai suatu tindakan untuk melakukan pengurangan atau meminimalkan kewajiban pajak. Good Corporate Governance merupakan sistem untuk mengendalikan perusahaan untuk menciptakan nilai tambah untuk semua Stcokholders. Proksi Good Corporate Governance dalam penelitian ini adalah komisaris independen dan komite audit. Ukuran perusahaan adalah suatu skala dimana dapat diklasifikasikan besar atau kecil perusahaan dengan melihat total aktiva. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komisaris independen terhadap Tax Avoidance, pengaruh komite audit terhadap Tax Avoidance, pengaruh ukuran perusahaan terhadap Tax Avoidance dan pengaruh secara simultan komisaris independen, komite audit, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap Tax Avoidance. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. populasi penelitian berjumlah 13 perusahaan, dan diambil sampel sebanyak 52 laporan tahunan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian bahwa variabel komisaris independen tidak berpengaruh terhadap Tax Avoidance, varibel komite audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap Tax Avoidance, variabel ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap Tax Avoidance dan variabel komisaris independen, komite audit dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Tax Avoidance
TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN DAN KEPATUHAN TERHADAP PSAK 60
Authors: Darniaty Will Andilla
Published: December 2022

Tata kelola perusahaan merupakan komponen penting pengungkapan karena memungkinkan adanya pemantauan dan pengelolaan yang bersifat top-down. Pengungkapan dapat dimaknai sebagai penyediaan informasi lebih dari apa yang dapat disampaikan dalam bentuk statement keuangan formal. Pengungkapan instumen keuangan di Indonesia diatur dalam Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) 60. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan tata kelola perusahaan dengan tingkat kepatuhan terhadap PSAK 60 dari tahun 2017-2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepatuhan terhadap PSAK diatas 90%. Ukuran dewan komisaris dan ukuran komite audit berhubungan positif signifikan dengan tingkat kepatuhan terhadap PSAK 60. Komisaris independen, komite audit independen, jumlah rapat komite dan keahlian komite audit tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan tingkat kepatuhan terhadap PSAK 60
PENGARUH CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO, NON PERFORMING FINANCING, FINANCING TO DEPOSIT RATIO, OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY RATIO, DAN PROFIT SHARING RATIO TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH
Authors: Iqbal Muhamat , Anwar Saiful
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Operational Efficiency Ratio (OER), and Profit Sharing Ratio (PSR) on Financial Performance in Islamic Commercial Bank. The sample used in this study was nine banks, with the sampling technique using purposive sampling. The analytical methode used is multiple linear regressien with Eviews application tools. The result shows that CAR has no effect on ROA, NPF has a significant negative effect on ROA, FDR has no effcet on ROA, OER has a significant negative effect on ROA, and PSR has no effect on ROA. Simultaneously CAR, NPF, FDR, OER, and PSR affect ROA
PENGARUH FINANCIAL DISTRESS, KARAKTERISTIK EKSEKUTIF, DAN FAMILY OWNERSHIP TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Astriyani Riza Dwi , Safii Mohamad
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of financial distress, executive characteristics and family ownership on tax avoidance. The data used are property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016 – 2020. This study is a quantitative study using secondary data. In taking the sample using purposive sampling technique, and the number of samples obtained and used in this study amounted to 40, namely from 8 companies with 5 years of research. The data processing in this study used the Eviews version 9. The results showed that financial distress, executive characteristics and family ownership had a simultaneous (simultaneous) effect on tax avoidance. In addition, this study proves that financial distress and executive characteristics have no significant effect on tax avoidance, while family ownership has a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance. And 46.96% of tax avoidance can be explained by financial distress variables, executive characteristics and family ownership. While the remaining 53.04% can be explained by other variables not examined.
PENGARUH KINERJA LINGKUNGAN, STRUKTUR MODAL, DAN PERPUTARAN MODAL KERJA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN
Authors: Halim Kusuma Indawati , Olivia Veronica , Novianty Novianty
Published: December 2022

Profitability is an important factor related to financial decision making. The higher the profitability of the company, the greater the level of investor confidence in the company. This study aims to determine the effect of environmental performance, capital structure, and working capital turnover on profitability in mining sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with the 2016-2020 research period. The population is 47 companies with a sample of 16 companies determined using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis. Data processing uses SPSS version 26. The test results show that environmental performance has no effect on profitability, while capital structure and working capital turnover have a positive effect on profitability. The coefficient of determination shows that the independent variable in explaining the dependent variable is only 13.5 percent, while 86.5 percent is influenced by other factors which is not examined in this study
SCB Mode: Semantically Secure Length-Preserving Encryption
Authors: Banfi Fabio
Published: December 2022

To achieve semantic security, symmetric encryption schemes classically require ciphertext expansion. In this paper we provide a means to achieve semantic security while preserving the length of messages at the cost of mildly sacrificing correctness. Concretely, we propose a new scheme that can be interpreted as a secure alternative to (or wrapper around) plain Electronic Codebook (ECB) mode of encryption, and for this reason we name it Secure Codebook (SCB). Our scheme is the first length-preserving encryption scheme to effectively achieve semantic security.
New Properties of the Double Boomerang Connectivity Table
Authors: Yang Qianqian , Song Ling , Sun Siwei , Shi Danping , Hu Lei
Published: December 2022

The double boomerang connectivity table (DBCT) is a new table proposed recently to capture the behavior of two consecutive S-boxes in boomerang attacks. In this paper, we observe an interesting property of DBCT of S-box that the ladder switch and the S-box switch happen in most cases for two continuous S-boxes, and for some S-boxes only S-box switch and ladder switch are possible. This property implies an additional criterion for S-boxes to resist the boomerang attacks and provides as well a new evaluation direction for an S-box. Using an extension of the DBCT, we verify that some boomerang distinguishers of TweAES and Deoxys are flawed. On the other hand, inspired by the property, we put forward a formula for estimating boomerang cluster probabilities. Furthermore, we introduce the first model to search for boomerang distinguishers with good cluster probabilities. Applying the model to CRAFT, we obtain 9-round and 10-round boomerang distinguishers with a higher probability than that of previous works.
The Government’s Role in the COVID-19 Public Health Crisis
Authors:   National Public Law Review, Moon Byoung Hyo
Published: December 2022

The spread of infectious diseases may have several factors, but human endless greed combined with an uncontrolled capitalist production and distribution system aimed at maximizing profits of companies, exploitation of the natural environment and resources, environmental pollution caused by factory farming, It is closely related to the ecological crisis. Unless we control the current system, it is difficult to stop the train headed for catastrophe. In modern states, the state gains legitimacy in that it embodies the universal interests of the people. The attitude and role that the government should take in the public health crisis of the COVID-19 pandemic can be sufficiently derived not only from the justification of pursuing the universal interest of the people’s life and safety and from the legitimacy of the state, but also from constitutional and legal grounds. The government should not only make structural and systematic efforts to prevent disaster situations in advance, but also respond to disaster situations that have already occurred so that damage to the lives and bodies of citizens is minimized. In an emergency, various manuals and crisis response scenarios must be prepared and actively dealt with. However, as we can see from the various attitudes taken by governments in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, we cannot rely solely on the role of the government. The role of individual people and civil society is very important. Citizens themselves must awaken to the subjectivity of human beings. Human beings, who live as slaves to structures for various reasons, must realize their own identity, solidarity, and enhance humanity to innovate structures and make ceaseless efforts to deepen democracy.
OGRANIČAVAJUĆE DEJSTVO TUMAČENjA ZAVEŠTANjA NA SLOBODU ZAVEŠTANjA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Đurđić Milosević Tamara
Published: December 2022

One of the basic principles of inheritance law is the principle of freedom of testation, which manifests itself in three forms: freedom of making a last will; freedom to create the content of the last will; freedom to revoke a will. In the domain of the freedom to make a last will, the qualities of the will of the testator and the interpretation of the will are particularly important for determining the limits of the freedom of bequest, where supplementary rules of interpretation are of specific importance. In order to achieve and to affirm the freedom of testation, it is necessary to analyze and review the legal rules on interpretation, especially the subsidiary rule that favors statutory heirs, as represented in Serbian law.
VRSTE I SADRŽINA FIDUCIJARNOG PRENOSA SVOJINE PREMA NACRTU ZAKONIKA O SVOJINI I DRUGIM STVARNIM PRAVIMA SRBIJE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Pavićević Aleksandra
Published: December 2022

The subject of the paper is a consideration of the physiognomy of the institute of fiduciary property for the purpose of real securing of claims, which domestic positive law does not regulate, but whose introduction was proposed by the Draft Code of Property and Other Real Rights of Serbia from 2011. This legal proposal is one of the two drafts of Serbian civil law de lege ferenda, whereby this institute is not regulated by the Draft of the Civil Code of Serbia, and is not the subject of consideration in the paper. Given the importance of harmonizing domestic positive and future Serbian law with EU regulations, whose "soft" law regulates this institute (embodied by the 2008 Draft Common Frame of Reference for European Private Law), the author focuses on the 2011 Draft through the analysis of the types (registered and unregistered modality) and the contents of this institute, originally titled as: the right of entrusted secure property and the right of expected secure property. The author evaluates the draft regulations as innovative, comprehensive and adequate, and the institute as useful in many ways for Serbian law de lege ferenda, advocating for the formal introduction of fiduciary transfer of property for the purpose of security in future Serbian real law. This would expand the range of domestic law of securing claims in rem, and at the same time harmonize domestic law with the solution of "soft" EU law, which regulates fiduciary ownership mainly through the institute of trust.
SRAZMERNOST I PRAVO NA POŠTOVANjE DOMA – ANALIZA PRAKSE EVROPSKOG SUDA ZA LjUDSKA PRAVA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Čanović Jelena
Published: December 2022

The subject of the paper is an analysis of the practice of the European Court of Human Rights, which refers to the right to respect for home proscribed by Article 8 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, in respect to criteria of proportionality. Considering that analysis of reference decisions is key to understanding the disputed issues that arise from this topic, in this paper we will deal with the specific cases in a limited scope, that would indicate the reasons for the change of the Court's position in respect to proportionality criteria. From the position expressed in a large number of earlier decisions that it is necessary to carry out a test of proportionality of state interference in the right to respect for home, to the latter position expressed and explained in a more recent decision that there is no need to examine proportionality, we will follow the genesis of the proportionality criteria in cases of forced eviction of applicants from premises which represent their home.
COMPUTATIONAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF DYNAMIC LOADING OF POWER UNIT OF A TRANSPORT VEHICLE
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Science, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, TARATORKIN Igor A. ,   Kurgan State University, DERZHANSKII Victor B. ,   Institute of Engineering Science, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Kurgan State University, TARATORKIN Alexander I. ,   Institute of Engineering Science, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, VOLKOV Alexander A. ,   Institute of Engineering Science, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Kurgan State University
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of a computational and experimental study of the dynamic loading of the transmission of a transport vehicle with an increased power diesel engine. The novelty of the study is substantiated in the scientifically based applicability of elastic torsion shafts between the engine and transmission as a torsional vibration damper, as well as in the development of a new experimental definition of the dynamic value of torque based on the principle of modulation of high-frequency oscillations of the signal of standard pulse speed sensors by modulating vibrations occurring in the power unit of the transport vehicle. As a result, the main calculated motor-frequency function of acceleration (torque) is obtained, including engine harmonics, harmonic components formed by the mechanisms of the connecting rod-piston and gas distribution mechanisms of the engine, the generator drive, vibrations in the transmission, etc. It is established that the reason for the limitation of the durability of torsion shafts is their operation in off-design modes due to the occurrence of a phenomenon called “task conflict”. On the basis of probabilistic calculations, a high comparative assessment of the probability of sudden fracture of elastic shafts at design and off-design loading modes is carried out. Based on the research results, a conclusion is made on the applicability of torsion shafts as dampers of torsional vibrations in the power unit with increased power.
METHOD FOR SELECTING THE FUNCTIONING MODES OF THE CARRIAGE DRIVE OF PROBE EQUIPMENT DURING TRANSIENT PROCESSES PROVIDING MINIMIZATION OF PROBING CYCLE DURATION. PART 1. METHOD FOR STUDYING MECHANICAL OSCILLATIONS OF THE OBJECT STAGE DRIVE
Authors:   Planar JSC, KOZINETS Alexei V. , BASINIUK Vladimir L. ,   Joint Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the NAS of Belarus, VOLKOTRUB Rita E. ,   Joint Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the NAS of Belarus
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of the analysis of preliminary studies of mechanical vibrations with a natural frequency of the object stage of the probe equipment. They made it possible to establish that the duration of their attenuation, until the completion of which the crystals’ validity cannot be controlled, significantly depends on the mode of motion dynamics during acceleration and braking. At the same time their duration is up to ~87 % of time of the probing cycle and under certain modes of drive operation, it has a minimum that allows, without the use of active vibration damping systems, to reduce the duration of the vibration damping process by 25–36 % with a corresponding increase in the productivity of the probing process. It is shown that the range of variation of the step of the object stage displacement from the standpoint of its influence on the damping time of mechanical vibrations can conditionally be divided into two ranges: 1) displacement with a step of less than 2–3.5 mm, the most promising from the standpoint of a stably existing trend of minimizing the size of crystals, at which the damping time of oscillations is significant and depends nonlinearly on the value of this step, and 2) displacement with a step of more than 2–3.5 mm, for which the damping time of oscillations does not practically depend on the displacement step. Algorithm of further studies is proposed that makes it possible, after their implementation, to develop a method for choosing rational modes of operation of the probe equipment carriage drive during transient processes that ensure minimization of the duration of the probing cycle.
Evaluation of the Tennis Court Coaching Program in Selabora Tennis Club the Faculty of Sports Science, Yogyakarta State University
Authors:   Yogyakarta State University, Jl. Colombo Yogyakarta No.1, Karang Malang, DI Yogyakarta, 55283, Indonesia, Sunaryo Sunaryo , Sulistiyono Sulistiyono ,   Yogyakarta State University, Jl. Colombo Yogyakarta No.1, Karang Malang, DI Yogyakarta, 55283, Indonesia, Ngatman Ngatman ,   Yogyakarta State University, Jl. Colombo Yogyakarta No.1, Karang Malang, DI Yogyakarta, 55283, Indonesia, Amajida Abiyyu ,   Yogyakarta State University, Jl. Colombo Yogyakarta No.1, Karang Malang, DI Yogyakarta, 55283, Indonesia, Delano Enggista Hendriko ,   Yogyakarta State University, Jl. Colombo Yogyakarta No.1, Karang Malang, DI Yogyakarta, 55283, Indonesia, Humam Muhammad Fatih ,   Yogyakarta State University, Jl. Colombo Yogyakarta No.1, Karang Malang, DI Yogyakarta, 55283, Indonesia
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the coaching program at the tennis court club Selabora FIK UNY. The results of this research evaluation are expected to be one of the researchers' contributions to realize an optimal coaching program in the tennis court sports club in the Selabora of the Faculty of Sports Science (FIK) Yogyakarta State University. This research is an evaluation research with a CIPP evaluation model. The approach taken using a quantitative approach is supported by questionnaire research instruments. The questionnaire has been validated by three experts. The sampling technique used is a purposive sampling technique with the criteria of active administrators Selabora, active trainers Selabora, and students Selabora with a minimum age of 10 years. The sample of this study was 30 people consisting of 2 administrators, 8 coaches, and 20 students. The result of this study is that the coaching program for the Faculty of Medicine UNY in tennis courts is 3.16 in the medium category. The recommendations from the results of this study are, the context aspect of improving and developing, especially in terms of coaching programs, the input aspect of the coach continues to develop his coaching knowledge and attend training, the process aspect of the management can compile a long-term coaching program and the product aspect needs to be collaborated from several parties, in this case, namely administrators, coaches, students and parents of students to continue to try their best in carrying out the training process.
Kemahiran Kesedaran Metakognitif Guru dan Guru Pelatih Matematik: Sorotan Literatur Bersistematik
Authors: Fathiah Dyg Nur , Mahmud Muhammad Sofwan
Published: December 2022

Metakognisi merujuk kepada peraturan kendiri individu terhadap pembelajaran mereka sendiri, termasuk kesedaran tentang kekuatan dan kelemahan mereka sendiri, serta pengiktirafan strategi yang mungkin berguna untuk berkembang dalam tugas tertentu. Walau bagaimanapun, kajian sorotan literatur bersistematik berkenaan kesedaran metakognitif guru masih kurang dijalankan di Malaysia. Oleh itu, kajian literatur bersistematik ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara kritikal tentang trend penyelidikan berkenaan kesedaran metakognitif guru dan guru pelatih Matematik. Dua pangkalan data iaitu SCOPUS, Web Of Science (WOS) dan Google Scholar telah digunakan untuk mencari artikel yang berkaitan dalam tempoh 5 tahun terkini (2018-2022). Semakan sistematik ini telah dikendalikan selaras dengan Item Pelaporan Pilihan untuk Kenyataan Kajian Semula dan Meta-Analisis (PRISMA). Dapatan kajian pula mendapati bahawa trend penerbitan bagi kajian ini adalah meningkat sebanyak 16 kajian. Hasil kajian menunjukkan terdapat pihak yang mengambil berat tentang kesedaran metakognitif dalam kalangan guru dan guru pelatih. Oleh itu, hasil dapatan ini dapat memberi sumbangan pengkaji yang mengkaji kesedaran metakognitif guru pada masa akan datang.
Handling Food Waste in The Hotel Industry
Authors: Samsuddin Zainab , Zainal Nur Alyaa Mastura , Sulong Siti Nurhanifah , Abu Bakar Arma Mohd Faizal
Published: December 2022

Food waste identified as the leading waste in waste management. It is also a grave issue frequently being discussed not only in Malaysia but on a global basis. Therefore, it is essential to construct proper food waste management strategies to prevent harmful effects on the economy. The main objective is to identify the approaches to handling food waste management in the hotel industry. This study solely relies on secondary data such as journal articles, books, newspaper articles, and electronic databases. In this study, the review focuses on food waste management strategies in the hospitality industry. The researchers used the Google search engine and online databases to collect data. Then, all the information obtained is gathered and discussed based on the objectives and aims to generate a comprehensive understanding by reviewing food waste management strategies in the Malaysian hospitality industry. Thematic analysis is used to analyse all the data collected because it helps the researchers to find a specific scope of study from the various data. This study provides consumers with a better understanding of food waste management strategies in Malaysia.
İki Farklı Yetiştirme Döneminde Mikoriza ve Fosfor Uygulamalarının Dolmalık Biber Bitkisinin Gelişimi ve Besin Elementleri Alımına Etkisi
Authors: AKPINAR Çağdaş
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada tarla koşullarında farklı mikoriza türleri aşılamasına ve fosfor doz uygulamalarına bağlı olarak dolmalık biber bitkisinin gelişimi üzerindeki etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Denemede mikoriza türleri olarak G. mosseae ve G. etunicatum mikoriza türleri, Fosfor (P) dozları olarak ise fosforsuz ( P0= 0 kg P2O5/ha) ve fosforlu (P1= 80 kg P2O5/ha) olarak uygulama yapılmıştır. Çalışma 1998 ve 1999 yıllarında iki yıl üst üste olacak şekilde yürütülmüştür. Bitkiler hasat edildikten sonra verim, bitki dokularına P ve Çinko (Zn) konsantrasyonu ve mikorizal kök infeksiyon analizleri yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre; mikoriza ve P uygulaması verime herhangi bir etkisi belirlenmez iken 1998 yılında mikoriza aşılması bitki P ve Zn konsantrasyonuna olumlu etki etmiştir. Her iki yıl yapılan çalışmada G. mosseae mikoriza türü ölçülen parametrelerde ön plana çıkmaktadır. P uygulamasının ise ölçülen parametreler üzerine herhangi bir etkisi bulanamamıştır.
Using the PageRank Algorithm to Rank Football Players in a Game
Authors: Iyer Aditya , Ghiasi Shadi
Published: December 2022

There are many methods to rank football players based on their performance in a game or series of games. However, since most methods are subjective, this paper proposes the PageRank algorithm as an objective method to rank players in a football team, where players can be considered as the nodes, and the passes made between them as the edges of a graph. To achieve this, we consider weighting functions, which are based on parameters which consider the number and quality of passes as well as the actions of individual players in the game. In this paper, the game chosen for implementing the rankings is the 2018 World Cup Final between France and Croatia. The weighting functions are then combined in multiple ways to create different models, which hare implemented in Python to compute the rankings. The models are compared with the official rankings of players during the game with the help of the Kendall's Tau Correlation Coefficient in order to find the distance between the two ranking vectors. While the results may not be highly accurate for the models tested in this paper, a number of additional factors influencing player performance, which official rankings account for, can be considered through more weighting functions. This would lead to more accurate results, thus making the PageRank algorithm a promising and objective tool for ranking football players in a game.
Loạn sản xơ cốt hóa tiến triển ở trẻ em: báo cáo ca bệnh
Authors: Chi Lê Quỳnh , Thảo Nguyễn Thị Phương , Ngân Pham Thị Thúy , Ngọc Cấn Thị Bích , Thạch Hoàng Ngọc
Published: December 2022

Loạn sản xơ cốt hoá tiến triển (FOP- Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva)hay còn gọi là hội chứng “stone man” là một bệnh lý di truyền của mô liên kết, rất hiếm gặp với đặc trưng là quá trình cốt hoá từ từ của mô liên kết, đặc biệt là gân, dây chằng và cơ. Bệnh ảnh hưởng rất lớn đến chức năng vận động, chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân, khi tiến triển đến giai đoạn nặng, bệnh có thể gây tử vong. Chúng tôi trình bày 2 ca bệnh FOP lần đầu tiên được báo cáo tại Việt Nam. 2 ca bệnh là trẻ 26 tháng và 4 tuổi cùng nhập viện Nhi Trung Ương năm 2020, các bệnh nhân có dấu hiệu bàn chân Hallux valgus đặc trưng của bệnh kèm theo biểu hiện cốt hóa cơ ở nhiều vị trí. Do lần đầu tiên được ghi nhận nên cả 2 trẻ đều trải qua sinh thiết cơ và cuối cùng chẩn đoán xác định nhờ tìm thấy đột biến gen ACVR1. Kết luận: FOP là bệnh lý rất hiếm gặp và gây di chứng nặng nề cho trẻ. Bệnh cần được phát hiện sớm, hạn chế can thiệp, tránh các đợt bùng phát bệnh, nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống cho trẻ.
Evaluación de Políticas y Programas Públicos: El Caso de Pueblos Mágicos y sus Efectos socioeconómicos en México
Authors: Vázquez Hernández Manuel
Published: December 2022

El objetivo del presente trabajo es identificar los principales efectos económicos y sociales derivados de las evaluaciones efectuadas al Programa Pueblos Mágicos, tanto por la normativa, como por ejercicios realizados por la academia y otras instancias. Para tal efecto, la metodología empleada es de carácter descriptivo, analítico y valorativo. En lo cualitativo, se examinará información documental sobre la evaluación del PPM, en lo cuantitativo se sistematizará la información estadística generada por las instancias gubernamentales. Los principales hallazgos muestran que pesar de ser una idea novedosa, el alcance del PPM es limitado para atender los diversos problemas económicos y sociales de las localidades incorporadas.
A generalização da função afim manifestada por estudantes do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Calado Tamires Vieira , Rezende Veridiana
Published: December 2022

A compreensão do conceito de função não é um processo fácil para os estudantes. Dentre as ideias essenciais para a compreensão deste conceito consta a generalização. Neste sentido, apresenta-se neste texto resultados de uma pesquisa de mestrado que teve como objetivo identificar conhecimentos relacionados à generalização da função afim, manifestados por estudantes do 9º ano. Para o seu desenvolvimento, elaborou-se uma sequência didática, nos moldes da Engenharia Didática, que foi desenvolvida com uma turma de 9º ano. A principal fundamentação teórica foi a Teoria dos Campos Conceituais. Neste texto, apresentam-se as análises de duas situações resolvidas pelos participantes da pesquisa. As análises aqui apresentadas mostram que os estudantes manifestam em suas estratégias de resolução três teoremas em ação verdadeiros e três conhecimentos equivocados, relacionados especificamente à generalização da função afim, tais conhecimentos errôneos merecem a atenção da comunidade acadêmica, pois a desestabilização de conhecimentos equivocados possibilita a compreensão de um conceito durante a escolarização.
Is Blind Recruitment an Effective Recruitment Method?
Authors: Vivek Ramakrishnan
Published: December 2022

Recruitment is a major activity of human resources management that decides the performance of the organization. One of the major drawbacks is that the selection of the candidate can be dependent on the demographics, appearance, and cultural differences of candidates. According to the literature review analysis, blind recruitment is linked to only a few studies, and a gap has been identified in knowledge areas. Thus, through this study, the researcher has reviewed the concept of blind recruitment. Then, the objectives of the study were to identify new themes in blind recruitment and to explore the blind recruitment concepts and to provide a critical review of blind recruitment. The author adopts the desk research approach by conducting an extensive literature review. The author, using systematic review, conducts the conduct of two or more research sources, each conducted rigorously and complete in itself, into one project. In the current study, desk research has been used, and the researcher has collected data from past research articles relevant to the topic. According to the results of the study, blind recruitment is a proper solution to minimize bias in the recruitment and selection process. Blind recruitment enables companies to guarantee they are selecting the best candidates for available vacant positions because they remove characteristics that may lead to bias. Furthermore, hidden demographic data, skill-based selection, avoidance of social media pre-screening, and anonymization of initial interviews are some of the key initial themes of blind recruitment identified, as well as criticism in the practical context of blind recruitment.
Movilidad urbana y oportunidades de mejora para la calidad de vida en personas mayores
Authors: Gatica Karina Alejandra , Zavala Rubilar María Isabel , Arias Diaz Karina Mireya
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo da cuenta de los resultados generales del proyecto de investigación denominado “Movilidad Urbana y Oportunidades de Mejora para la Calidad de Vida de las Personas Mayores”[1]. En términos específicos desarrolla las dimensiones que conforman el concepto de calidad de vida, poniendo énfasis en las formas en que los propios adultos mayores evalúan sus dimensiones, especialmente en las formas en que se apropian del espacio en que habitan a partir de su movilidad en la ciudad.

 

[1] Investigación financiada por la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad Autónoma de Chile a través del fondo concursable anual denominado Bitácora Social.
Violencias, fronteras y desiertos: Mujeres del Pacífico colombiano viviendo en el norte de Chile.
Authors: Macaya Aguirre Gustavo Adolfo
Published: December 2022

El presente estudio busca analizar las distintas violencias que viven las mujeres del Pacífico colombiano que han migrado a Antofagasta, en el norte de Chile, a partir de las narrativas sobre sus migraciones, las cuales fueron analizadas a través de un análisis narrativo temático. En sus historias de vida es posible identificar cómo las violencias se acentúan en los espacios fronterizos, en el proceso de inserción laboral y en el ejercicio de sus maternidades, y de qué forma estas se encuentran sostenidas en procesos de racialización y racismo. Sin embargo, pese a los impactos emocionales que generan estas violencias, las mujeres van generando resistencias y siguen entretejiendo su vida más allá de Colombia.
Vidas, balas y brujos. Imaginarios de lo grotesco en tres escenarios de la migración latinoamericana en la región de Los Lagos, Chile
Authors: Saldívar Juan Manuel , Márquez Rodrigo Eduardo , Pradines Vladimir Alejandro , Alvares Sylvia Sarita , Cárdenas Jonatán Oclides
Published: December 2022

El artículo muestra hallazgos etnográficos sobre los asentamientos de comunidades latinoamericanas en la región de Los Lagos entre los años 2020-2022, a objeto de comprender tres escenarios migratorios de lo grotesco asociados con la cohabitación en campamentos, el tráfico de sustancias ilícitas y la popularización de prácticas religiosas afroamericanas. Los resultados se centran en comprender las experiencias migratorias relacionadas con significados racializados, violencias humanas, marginalidad y exclusión social que emergen como parte de una construcción imaginaria sobre el extranjero en Chile.
Comprehensive assessment of spring soft wheat in terms of CRNZ by index method
Authors: Voronchikhin Irina , Rubets Valentina , Voronchikhin Viktor , Pylnev Vladimir
Published: December 2022

The article presents the research carried out in 2019-2021. For this research 15 varieties of spring soft wheat of different ecological and geographical origin were selected. The article provides the results of varieties evaluation for economically valuable traits by two ways – traditional method and method of complex indexes. The trials were carried out in CRNZ (Central Regions of Non-chernozem zone). Agronomic practices are industry standard for this zone. The recording and monitoring were accomplished according to the Methodology of the State Variety Testing. The varieties with minimal set of negative traits were selected. They are KVS Akvilon, Ekada 109, Zlata, Tyumen 25, Ekada 66 and Chernozemno-Ural'skaja 2. These varieties are recommended for usage in the breeding process of winter wheat in terms of CRNZ. The article demonstrates that the evaluation by index method helps to select valuable varieties without contradicting the data of statistical processing. This allows us to recommend this method of evaluation when analyzing many samples at any stage of breeding process. Keywords: WHEAT, BREEDING, COLLECTION, INDICES, CROP YIELD
İlkokul 4. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Trafik Güvenliği Becerilerinin Geliştirilmesine Yönelik Bir Eylem Araştırması: İzmir İli Örneği
Authors: ŞENTÜRK Ceren , CANBULAT Tuncay
Published: December 2022

Her geçen gün küreselleşen dünyada gelişen ulaşım ve iletişim teknolojileri, 21. yüzyılın insanlarının bir taraftan yaşantısını kolaylaştırırken diğer yandan da birtakım sorunlara sebep olmaktadır. Karşılaşılan bu sorunlardan bir tanesi de özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerdeki kontrol altına alınamayan trafik güvenliği sorununu oluşturmaktadır.

Bu çalışmada; Türkiye’de ilkokullarda trafik güvenliği dersi ile verilen eğitimin genel bir değerlendirmesini yaparak temel sorun ve eksikliklere değinmek, bu eksiklikleri en aza indirmek için hazırlanan eylem planının uygulanması ile öğrencilerin trafik güvenliği becerilerinin arttırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan eylem araştırması modelinde tasarlanmış olup katılımcılar, İzmir ili Buca ilçesinde bulunan Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğüne bağlı özel bir ilkokulda öğrenim gören 16 (11 erkek ve 5 kız), 4.sınıf öğrencisi olarak belirlenmiştir. Veriler, öğrencilerin trafik güvenliği becerilerini ölçmek için, araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan yazılı yoklama testi, öğrenci görüşme formu ve araştırmacı gözlem formuyla elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada verilerin analizi nicel ve nitel veri analiz yöntemleri kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Nicel verilerin analizi SPSS 25 programı ile gerçekleştirilmiş olup frekans, yüzde, Shapiro Wilk Testi ve bağımlı gruplar t testi teknikleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Nitel verilerin analizinde ise betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır.

Yedi hafta süren eylem planının uygulanması sonucunda öğrencilerden elde edilen bulgular ışığında, öğrencilerin trafik güvenliği bilgi ve becerilerinde anlamlı düzeyde artış gerçekleşmiştir. Ayrıca öğrencilerle yapılan görüşme ve araştırmacı gözlemi sonuçlarına göre de yapılan eylemlerin onların trafik güvenliği becerilerine olumlu katkı sağladığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Hayat Bilgisi Dersinde Kullanılan Gazete Haberleriyle Desteklenmiş Örnek Olay Yöntemi Öğrencilere Çoklu Bakış Açısı Kazandırır Mı?: Bir Eylem Araştırması
Authors: TOPÇUBAŞI Tolga , KABAPINAR Yücel
Published: December 2022

Gazete; gerçek dünyayı öğrencilerle buluşturan çok yönlü bir öğrenme aracıdır. Günlük yaşamdan olayların irdelendiği gazete temelli örnek olaylar öğrencilerin sosyal olaylara farklı açılardan bakabilme olanağı sağlayarak çoklu bakış açısı geliştirmelerine olanak sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, gazete haberleriyle desteklenmiş örnek olay yönteminin kullanıldığı hayat bilgisi öğrenme ortamında öğrencilerin kullandıkları çoklu bakış açısı içeren ifadelerin niteliğini değerlendirmektir. Bu araştırmada, yeni bir öğretim uygulamasının etkileri araştırıldığından, nitel araştırma desenlerinden eylem araştırması kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2017-2018 eğitim öğretim yılında İstanbul ilinin Bağcılar ilçesindeki bir devlet okulunun birinci sınıfında bulunan 22'si kız 19'u erkek olmak üzere toplam 41 kişilik bir öğrenci grubu oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak gazete temelli örnek olay merkezinde hazırlanan öğretim sürecindeki sınıf içi iletişim kesitleri, çalışma yaprakları ve araştırmacı günlüğünden yararlanılmıştır. Sınıf içi iletişim kesitleri ve çalışma yaprakları önceden belirlenen ölçütlere göre değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgular sonucunda; ilkokul birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin büyük bölümü bu süreçte çoklu bakış açısını içeren jargonları sıklıkla kullanmaya başlamış ve sosyal olayları çok perspektifli bakış açısından değerlendirebilmişlerdir. Bu bulgulardan yola çıkarak hayat bilgisi öğrenme ortamında gazete temelli örnek olay kullanımının öğrencilere sosyal olayların çözümüne karşı çok perspektifli bakış açısı deneyimi kazandırdığı söylenebilir.
Bismi Empire Spreads Its Wings
Authors: Ismail Mohammad , Abdul Rahim Syarizal , Ab. Wahab Norailis
Published: December 2022

One night in early April 1998, Mazlina (responsible for the financial affairs of Bismi Empire) encountered a worrying predicament and discussed matters with Jaffri (the owner and her husband), “Dear, I want to talk about the debtor record in this financial report. The total is RM600,000 since September 1997. The note shows 23 vendors who are indebted to Bismi Empire.” Mazlina detailed each item to her husband, who examined the record intently. The record was placed open on their Mitsubishi Pajero seat, which smelled of their products. “The lengthiest debt is seven months, and the largest debt is RM73,000,” Mazlina continued disgruntledly. Mazlina explained about her past week reminder to Saad, an old acquaintance of Jaffri. His repayment in the last seven months was too little, not even 20% of the total. Nevertheless, Jaffri smiled at Mazlina without a word.

“Why do you still let them owe money?” although Mazlina knew her husband’s behaviour well, she found it difficult to understand. Business and personal life should be distinguished: they are two distinct spaces. “No worries, dear, we are helping other people. We are not losing money, and maybe tomorrow or the day after, they will surely pay,” he responded while rubbing Mazlina’s shoulders. “This has gone for too long, dear. Have a look at the figures in our account. I am worried and upset. How long will those vendors at the market continue like this?” Mazlina tried to calm her muddled emotions but persisted, “Dear, is not our business principle to avoid debts? We have to pay Ah Kong and his supplier friends immediately. I am worried that Bismi Empire will lose its blessing if we continue being in debt.” Mazlina’s tone went higher as she pondered how to solve the issue. Jaffri looked to his side; the noise from the vendors and buyers in the market was more interesting.
As Good As Its Taste
Authors: Abdul Rahim Syarizal , Ab. Wahab Norailis , Che Razak Razli
Published: December 2022

The Algerian delegates hurriedly returned after the meeting ended as the Prime Minister had announced the Movement Control Order last night. Haji Mohamed Fauzy Abdul Hamid (Hj. Fauzy), President of the corporate group, stepped towards his Chesterfield office chair. He peered outside the window while reminiscing his first step into the business world four decades ago. Innumerable, valuable experience propped his footing in the MOFAZ building.

“What in the world is a share? I have not the slightest idea about listing. Where can we find that many, Fauzy? I can only spend RM1,000. For the rest, you have to go and ask yourself,” Ahmad’s shrill voice concerned him. He still had to meet 27 other people. “That cannot be all you have, Ahmad. I knew you bought a lot of Nestle stocks last week. They are piled up in your home. You have spent more than RM30,000 on those!” Fauzy’s tone rose. “You know those are capital, right? The margin is small, too, only 2 to 3%!” Ahmad was relentless. They were racking their brains to find a way to obtain RM25 million in 30 days. “If a close friend like you cannot even outlay 1%, who else can I ask?” Fauzy exclaimed and immediately left the building of the Consortium of Bumiputera Nestle Distributors (GAPENEST).

He concentrated his entire thought on how to generate the RM25 million while holding the crumpled letter from Nestle he had received. He was uncertain whether the news was good or bad for GAPENEST and himself.
Testimonies of Ottoman Turkish music in K. A. Psachos's archive
Authors: CHALDÆAKİ Evangelia
Published: December 2022

Konstantinos A. Psachos was born on May 18, 1869 (Safat 6, 1286) in Mega Revma [Arnavutköy], Constantinople [Istanbul] and died on July 9, 1949 in Nea Smyrni, Athens. He was a multi-faceted scientist, of international status and recognition; he was a musician, musicologist, composer, music teacher, researcher and writer, as well as an inventor of an Organ. He played a leading role in the restoration of Byzantine Music, and today is undoubtedly recognized as the academic founder of the sciences of Byzantine Musicology and Music Folklore. He also contributed to the study and dissemination of Ottoman Turkish (Asian, as he called it) music in Greece. However, this aspect of his work remains largely unknown and underappreciated. This paper will present the relevant facts, located in Psachos’s personal archive. The aforementioned archive, which remains in his residence, contains the scientific and artistic activities of K. A. Psachos, collected and organized himself, a record of his published and unpublished life works.