bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Annotation and Homology Modeling of the Multidrug Transport Protein P-Glycoprotein (ABCB1) of Equus Caballus
Authors: Butler Barachel , Moitra Karobi
Published: December 2022

The function of ABC transporter proteins, such as ABCB1, is to transport substrates across cell membranes in many organs. ABCB1 can be found in multiple species, however, the sequence we annotated is derived from Equus caballus (horse). The objective of this research was to annotate and derive a structural homology model of the horse-derived P-glycoprotein. We classified the protein as a transmembrane ATP-binding cassette (ABC) protein ABCB1. Annotation of the sequence (which is not yet manually curated in NCBI) was carried out using various tools including BLAST, TMHMM, PFAM, HMM Logo, etc, and supports its designation as ABCB1 or P-glycoprotein of horse. The homology model was constructed using SWISS-MODEL based on the structure of human P-glycoprotein (PDB code: 6c0v). Three structures that share high sequence identity were chosen for analysis. Two homology models were prepared using the cryo-EM structures of human ABCB1 (PDB code: 6qex, % sequence identity) and human P-glycoprotein. The model using the structure of human P-glycoprotein as a template had the highest QMEAN score, Ramachandran favorability, and the most favorable Molprobity score. That model was evaluated using ProCheck and energy minimized using Chiron to give rise to the final model. Energy minimization resolved an unmodeled loop from Q625 to V691 and corrected other minor distortions. The clash ratio of the energy minimized model indicated that there are few clashes in the structure. Based on analysis of the structure validation parameters, the best homology model of equine P-glycoprotein was derived using the human P-glycoprotein as a template.
MASCUP! Mask Policy Adherence in Tatum Arts Center on Hood College’s Campus
Authors: Wells Julee , Henry Sherita
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research was to evaluate mask adherence in Hood College’s Tatum Arts Center. Across the United States, other colleges participated in concurrent studies to evaluate the overall effectiveness of mask use in higher education. Without proper infection prevention strategies, such as mask use, Covid-19 could have greatly impacted the feasibility of in-person higher education. Student researchers across campus recorded if individuals were wearing a mask, what type of mask, and if they were wearing it correctly. The target population of this research was college campus community members. In Tatum Arts Center, researchers systematically sampled 395 participants to observe in this observational cohort study. The goal of the research was to investigate what type of face mask was worn incorrectly most often. The researcher hypothesized that the results would show that cloth face masks were worn incorrectly most often. The three pieces of data were collected on every third individual who exited Tatum Arts Center, and the data was evaluated using Excel. The results found that there was 100% mask usage in Tatum Arts Center, and masks were worn correctly 93.16% of the time. The results revealed that surgical masks were worn incorrectly the most often, 12.94% of the time. This research helped colleges to evaluate the effectiveness of their Covid-19 mitigation plan, with the hope that it would lessen the spread of Covid-19. It is believed that these results can be generalized to other colleges of similar size.
Black Identity Formation in Frederick Douglass’s Autobiography and Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye
Authors: DeGraff Zachary , Moloney David
Published: December 2022

Frederick Douglass and Toni Morrison both dealt extensively with problems of black identity within their works. In Douglass’s Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Written by Himself and Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye, we find that black identity is strongly affected and by outside forces that seek to limit the ways in which black identity can develop in order for powerful forces such as institutional slavery to maintain their control over black people. This essay reads Frederick Douglass’s self-fashioning in his Narrative in comparison with characters from Morrison’s novel, particularly Pecola, and explores the ways in which black identity may be constructed against prevailing norms (as in Douglass’s case), or may end up being lost through extreme conformity with norms (as in Pecola’s case). An exploration of black identity in these works is important not only for an understanding of historically significant literature, but for present day problems around black identity.
Comparative Study on Performance Evaluation of Selected Banks in Iraq
Authors: Nayyef Yousif Hameed
Published: December 2022

Bank works as a backbone for any economy. It performs very crucial role for the development and movement of economy. Present paper aims to compare two banks in Iraq namely commercial bank of Iraq and Central bank of Iraq. Researcher has used data from the annual reports of the bank. Study period is 2018-2020. Different ratio return on asset, return on equity, Cash to deposit, debt to total asset and net profit ratio were used as accounting tool. For hypotheses testing t-test was used by researcher. From the statistical analysis it was observed that there is no significant difference found in the different performance level of selected samples.
Peran Masyarakat Desa Kalisabuk dalam Mengembangkan Kualitas Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Muchtar Azizul , Ningsih Tutuk
Published: December 2022

Masyarakat umum memiliki peran strategis dalam upaya peningkatan mutu pendidikan di madrasah, pelaksanaan ini akan melibatkan partisipasi dan kerja sama masyarakat baik secara moral maupun materil. Peran masyarakat dengan institusi pendidikan merupakan serangkaian dari keseluruhan proses penyelenggaraan pendidikan yang direncanakan dan ditegaskan secara sengaja dan sungguh-sungguh. Pendidikan memiliki peran sentral dalam peradaban bangsa dalam upaya meningkatkan sumber daya manusia ke arah yang lebih terdidik. Studi kasus adalah salah satu strategi dan metode analisis kualitatif yang menekankan pada kasus-kasus yang terjadi pada objek analisis. Studi kasus juga merupakan metode penelitian ilmu-ilmu sosial. Penelitian studi kasus dapat dibagi menjadi tiga jenis, yaitu ekspatriat, eksploratif dan deskriptif. Dalam penggunaannya, peneliti studi kasus perlu fokus pada aspek desain dan implementasi agar lebih mampu menghadapi kritik tradisional tertentu terhadap metode/jenis pilihan. Pendidikan diharapkan mampu kemudian membentuk atau mencetak seseorang sehingga dapat mengembangkan sikap, keterampilan, dan kesadaran intelektualnya untuk menjadi manusia yang terampil, cerdas, dan mulia. Dalam hal ini, peran pendidikan di Indonesia tidak hanya pada peran siswa dan institusi sekolah, tetapi masyarakat juga memiliki peran penting dalam mengembangkan pendidikan baik sebagai sumber, pelaksana maupun pengguna hasil pendidikan. Inilah yang belum sepenuhnya direlifikasi oleh kedua belah pihak, keduanya menganggap bahwa keduanya adalah bagian yang tidak terpisahkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran yang diberikan oleh masyarakat akan memberikan acuan dalam pengembangan lembaga pendidikan baik di Desa Kalikabak, Kecamatan Kesugihan, Kabupaten Cilacap.
The Presupposition Triggers in Thesis Abstract
Authors: Fitriani Eka Surya
Published: December 2022

Abstract drew a summary of the author's writing in a thesis or others publication research. It was outlined some essential points to ease the reader toward the whole investigation. Regarding the presupposition, this study purposed to see the triggers used in students' thesis' abstract and the way authors presuppose in their abstract writing from its motivation in the form of linguistic features. The finding showed that the existential type is mainly used in the abstracts by qualitative research. In the condition of the definite noun phrase and some possessive form, the findings stated the existence of the background knowledge having within the truth value found by the thesis writers. A presupposition was known as a general property of language use has been defined as those taken-for-granted and shared implicit claims inherent in the explicit meaning of a text. The abstract writers formulated and summarized the main point of their research, and thus it provided much potential information and knowledge from the thesis.
A Study of Code Switching and Code Mixing on Youtube Talk Show Curhat Bang Denny Sumargo with Cinta Laura
Authors: S. Nurhayati
Published: December 2022

Wardhaugh (2006:1) in his introduction stating that when two or more people communicate with each other in speech, they employ a code as the system of communication. The study was conducted to elaborate on the types and the purposes of code-switching and code-mixing with their occurrence.  The method of this study used qualitative descriptive to analyze the data. The data was taken from the talk show ‘CURHAT BANG Denny Sumargo’ with Cinta Laura on Youtube. The results of this study show that the most dominant type of code-switching and mixing is intrasentential and insertion  (76,5 % and 56, 58 %). Moreover,  9 (nine) purposes of using code-switching and code-mixing are found in this study and the most frequent one is the intention to clarify (32,9 %). This study also showed that Cinta Laura as a multilingual person is the one who is more prominent in switching and mixing the codes from Indonesian into English.
Errors on Efl Students’ Paragraph Writings
Authors: Masagus Sulaiman , Syahri Indawan
Published: December 2022

It is common for EFL students to commit grammatical errors in the early stage of learning writing, especially in paragraph writing. Therefore, this research aimed to identify the types of errors and the most dominant ones committed in descriptive paragraph writing exercises. A qualitative research design was applied to this study. Writing exercises were used as research instruments to collect the data. Twenty-six students of the English Study Program were used as participants in this study. Error Analysis Method (EAM) based on Surface Structure Taxonomy and percentage error analysis was used to analyze the data. The findings showed that there were four types of errors committed referring to misformation with a frequency of error was 47 (0,14 %), omission with a frequency of error 81 (0,24%), misordering with a frequency of error 153 (0,47%), and addition with the frequency of error was 45 (0,13%). In this case, a misordering mistake was the dominant one, and an addition error was the least dominant one committed by the students. In conclusion, the researchers assume that some factors affect students' mistakes, such as lack of knowledge and competence in English grammar. The error analysis method was a very suitable way to identify types of errors using simple present tense in descriptive paragraph writing.
Perceptions of EFL Students in Different Proficiency Levels Toward Group Work Experiences During Online Learning
Authors: Harianingsih Ika , Jusoh Zailani
Published: December 2022

Cooperative learning has frequently been studied experimentally, with evidence of its numerous benefits. However, the extent to which students understand their role in enhancing the method's positives is still being determined, and how learners perceive their interactions should be noticed. This study examined students of English as a Foreign Language perceived group interaction at different proficiency levels (proficient and less proficient) during online learning. The study employed a quantitative research design using a survey technique with statistical data analysis. Data showed insignificant differences in perceptions between the proficient and the less proficient students with (p>0.05). Thus, proficient and less proficient students could provide learning opportunities when they worked collaboratively. Moreover, all students preferred to work collaboratively regardless of their proficiency level. These findings suggest that proficiency differences were not the decisive factor affecting the nature of students’ interaction in groups. Instead, the pattern of interaction co-constructed by learners may have a more significant impact on students learning performance.
THE CYTOKINE SYSTEM IN THE SECOND HALF OF PHYSIOLOGICAL PREGNANCY AND DURING LABOR
Authors: Tosheva I.I.
Published: December 2022

A study was conducted to study the level of anti-inflammatory (IL-4) and pro-inflammatory (IL-1β, IL-6, IFNγ, TNFα) cytokines in 28 women with physiological pregnancy in the third trimester and in 23 women with incipient labor. It was found that in the prenatal period, the level of IL-1β and IL-8 increases sharply, and the level of IL-4 decreases sharply. The levels of IL-6 and TNFα are also slightly elevated. Therefore, the study of the level of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in parturient women with a physiologically proceeding pregnancy is of great interest, since it is this mechanism of changes in the level of cytokines during incipient labor activity that is observed in a pathologically proceeding pregnancy with the threat of premature birth.
LOGÍSTICA REVERSA: DIFERENCIAL COMPETITIVO NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES
Authors: Bilro da Silva Izabel Cristina , Danúbia da Silva Suéllen , Mendes Ijosiel , Guiraldelli Barbosa Vinícius
Published: December 2022

Na atualidade mercadológica, as empresas buscam se tornar cada vez mais competitivas, aplicando alternativas que lhe façam ganhar mercado. A redução de custos através de operações e planejamento vem tomando um espaço maior dentro das organizações e a logística reversa vem se destacando nesse processo. O objetivo deste artigo é mostrar que essa modalidade de logística, tem se mostrado extremamente necessária para definir o posicionamento e crescimento de uma organização. Nos últimos anos esse assunto vem sendo citados frequentemente em estudos, artigos e pesquisas, tanto nacionais como internacionais. Diante deste contexto, esse trabalho visa demostrar a importância da logística reversa dentro das organizações, bem como, apontar os vários benefícios oferecidos por essa ferramenta em vários setores e segmentos, como por exemplo, gerar novas oportunidades de negócios, enquanto reduz gastos e custos. Além disso, a logística reversa ainda destaca a preocupação com o meio ambiente, onde demonstra oportunidades para adequação as novas políticas ambientais. O método de pesquisa abordado foi a descritiva bibliográfica.
Nüfus Defterlerine Göre XIX. Yüzyılın Ortalarında Kurucaova’nın Sosyo-Ekonomik Yapısı
Authors: MUŞMAL Hüseyin , PARLAR POLAT Zeynep
Published: December 2022

XIX. yüzyılın ortalarında Konya Vilayeti Yenişar kazasına bağlı olan Kurucaova köyünün sosyo-ekonomik yapısını incelemek amacıyla yapılan bu çalışmada 1835, 1838 ve 1840 yıllarına ait nüfus defterlerinden hareketle bazı değerlendirme ve mukayeseler yapılmıştır. İlgili yıllara ait söz konusu üç defterin incelenmesi neticesinde Kurucaova’da yaşayan erkek nüfus, şahısların adı, baba adı, eşkâlleri, yaşları, meslekleri, engel ve askerlik durumları hakkında bazı bilgilere ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmada XIX. yüzyılın ortalarında Beyşehir Sancağı Yenişar kazasına bağlı Kurucaova köyünün nüfusunun yaklaşık 700 kadar olduğu tespit edilmiştir. İncelenen yıllarda 26,03’lük yaş ortalamasının yaklaşık %62’sini çocukların ve gençlerin oluşturduğu genç ve dinamik bir nüfusa sahip olan yerleşimde çekirdek aile yapısının hâkim olduğu görülmektedir. Kurucaova köyünde baskın tipolojinin orta boylu, kara ve kumral sakallı olduğu söylenebilir. İncelenen nüfus defterlerinde en çok kullanılan isim Mehmed ve Hüseyin olmuştur. Bu dönemlerde yaşanılan coğrafyanın etkisiyle Kurucaova halkının geçim kaynağının %98 oranında ziraat ve hayvancılığa dayalı olduğu görülürken, %2’lik kesim kethüda, imam ve muhtar gibi mesleklerle iştigal etmektedir.
The role of national culture for human resource management and leadership within an international context
Authors: Dedić Jasmina , Morić Milovanović Bojan
Published: December 2022

Over the last decades, globalization has brought many positive effects for the companies operating overseas including exposures to new cultures and belief systems. However, such international exposure has also brought certain problems in terms of cultural differences from different markets. Expatriates (international managers) when running international operations and managing foreign teams come across many obstacles caused by differences in national cultural systems, therefore it is important to have a good understanding how cultures differ from each other and what is the best way to approach each one of them in the right way. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to determine how intercultural differences affect human resource management in an international context and how expatriates should adapt their leadership styles to the requirements of local markets. Moreover, the paper elaborates on differences between domestic and international management styles and on the differences between leadership styles across different regions.
Business strategy and management method on the example of Samsung
Authors: Radić Mirta
Published: December 2022

As the world we live in today is becoming more and more interconnected and the global market is constantly evolving, enterprises are required to adopt innovations and implement precise managerial decisions that are of great accuracy. Considering the challenges that are incorporated in doing business, companies are obliged to choose the adequate strategies to execute and achieve success. Moreover, the understanding of factors that affect business is of importance since conducting a successful business is never accidental. Long-term preparation is the key for prosperity. Additionally, in order to operate on an increasingly competitive level, it is important to take into account competitions way of doing business as well as the importance of planning for entering foreign markets. To fully grasp what is needed in order to succeed, the aim of this paper to, even remotely, showcase the needed steps for establishing a business. The example taken into consideration is based on the example of Samsung, a South Korean chaebol, which has been one of the most successful businesses in the world.
The evolution of the digital currency
Authors: Antal-Molnár Nikolett
Published: December 2022

In the new digital age, with the rapid development of electronic devices and the Internet, the transformation of money is also inevitable. Cash and credit card payments are beginning to be replaced by mobile, online payment methods. Advances in technology have hastened the spread of cryptocurrencies and created digital currencies. However, this development and the emergence of cryptocurrencies began decades ago. Although decentralized finance does not seem to be a substitute for the traditional financial system, it is unlikely that it will become an official currency in the future, but emerging digital currencies could play this role. The aim of this study is to present the background to the emergence of digital currencies and to seek answers to the challenges it will face in the future to become a full-fledged currency.
O impacto da bitributação na arrecadação tributária brasileira
Authors: Cordeiro Daniel Rodrigues , Montibeler Everlam Elias , De Oliveira Daniel Ribeiro
Published: December 2022

O Sistema Tributário Brasileiro (STB) é notado por sua complexidade e falta de progressividade. Estes dois aspectos estão diretamente relacionados ao alto número de tributos, contribuindo para o chamado “efeito cascata”, que neste trabalho foi considerado como um processo de bitributação. O objetivo da pesquisa foi o de mensurar quanto a administração pública brasileira arrecada a mais com o processo de bitributação, uma vez que um dos impostos que incide sobre bens e serviços tem efeito cumulativo. O método adotado para esta estimação foi o da Matriz Insumo-Produto, em especial a Inversa de Leontief, por ser capaz de aferir os efeitos diretos e indiretos de uma determinada variável sobre as demais. Os resultados estimados para os anos de 2010 e 2015 apontaram que os efeitos da bitributação sobre produtos geraram um excedente de arrecadação nestes anos da ordem de R$106 bilhões e R$141 bilhões, respectivamente.
Dinâmica de crescimento das cidades médias do Nordeste: 1991 a 2016
Authors: Alencar Nataniele Dos Santos , Justo Wellington Ribeiro
Published: December 2022

O crescimento da urbanização brasileira nas últimas décadas tem apontado para uma desconcentração espacial no sentido que cidades médias têm crescido mais que as grandes metrópoles. Nesse contexto, o estudo buscou a identificação desses padrões de crescimento, fazendo uso de modelos de econometria espacial e testou a hipótese de convergência condicional destas cidades do Nordeste brasileiro. As estimações foram feitas considerando dois períodos: 1991-2000 e 1991-2016. A robustez dos testes apontou para a necessidade de incorporação do efeito de vizinhança nos modelos econométricos. Assim, foram estimados modelos de erro espacial (SEM) e modelo de defasagem espacial (SLM). Os testes apontaram o modelo SEM como mais adequado. Dessa forma, a hipótese de convergência condicional foi aceita. Isto é, cidades médias menores crescem mais rapidamente que as maiores e todas na direção de equilíbrio de longo prazo. Melhor infraestrutura, saúde e renda per capita atuam no sentido de aumentar o crescimento econômico, já o analfabetismo e a concentração de renda têm efeito contrário.
Impedâncias viárias e desafios da comercialização dos produtores de frutas e hortaliças nos municípios de Nova Esperança do Sul, Santigo e Jaguari – RS
Authors: Silva Ricardo Vieira , Trentin Romário
Published: December 2022

A atividade hortifrutícola tem ganhado nos últimos anos maior visibilidade por meio de programas de estímulo estadual, pois é uma importante fonte de emprego e renda para a economia de muitos municípios, já que o estado do Rio Grande do Sul (RS) figura como 4.º produtor nacional de frutas. Contudo, as más condições das estradas rurais vêm acarretando prejuízos, o que afeta a renda auferida pelos hortifruticultores. As condições das estradas, via de regra, dão-se em virtude da interação do homem com o espaço geográfico e com a sociedade, porque este impacta o meio, quando pressiona a abertura de novas estradas, as quais encontram no relevo algumas dificuldades de trafegabilidade. Nesse sentido, este artigo tem como objetivo caracterizar e avaliar em que medida os atributos do relevo impactam o sistema viário e, consequentemente, o escoamento da produção nos municípios de Nova Esperança do Sul e Santiago – RS. Buscou-se, através do software livre QGIS, versão 3.4 LTR “Madeira”, aplicar uma série de ferramentas computacionais para a extração das variáveis contidas no MDE para computar as impedâncias. Inicialmente, realizou-se uma análise da produção hortifrutícola, demonstrando a necessidade de transportes. Além disso, observou-se que no período de 12 anos houve um aumento de 4,76% na produção, justificando, assim, a necessidade de um modal capaz de satisfazer tais necessidades. Por outro lado, observou-se que praticamente 80% das estradas nos respectivos municípios não são pavimentadas, sofrendo com buracos, erosões, ausência de drenagem, etc. impactando a trafegabilidade dos produtores e da comunidade em geral.
A era K: o populismo argentino em questão (2003-2015)
Authors: Iturvide Juan Sergio Caetano , Salomão Ivan Colangelo
Published: December 2022

O artigo tem por objetivo analisar a política econômica do período conhecido como a era K, que abrange os governos de Néstor (2003-2007) e Cristina Kirchner (2007-2015). Partindo-se dos principais modelos teóricos sobre o fenômeno do populismo econômico, refuta-se a hipótese de que a gestão Néstor se enquadre no referido conceito como entendido pela literatura. Já o governo Cristina apresenta elementos compatíveis com o que a literatura consagrou como populismo econômico.
Access to justice through business and human rights: the Chilean experience on transnational mining
Authors: Hudler Daniel Jacomelli , Benacchio Marcelo
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT: The multilevel economic relationship between community-State-company gives rise to contexts of conflict and ruptures in the local social fabric. The access of local communities to justice requires new ways of dealing with the transnational phenomenon to resolve disputes beyond traditional judicial procedures within nation-States. Our main hypothesis highlights Business and Human Rights as a possible transnational legal instrument of access to justice. The objective is to understand access to justice in the methodological perspective of Economics and Law and Business and Human Rights, identifying their autonomy in relation to the voluntarism of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and the practical application of this in the context of transnational mining activity in post-1970 Chile. The hypothetical-deductive method is used with bibliographic research. Conclusion: i) despite the existence of sustainable business ethics, it only becomes relevant to the Law when a certain normative framework is conjectured, establishing legal and semi-legal procedures and integrating a complex of specific obligations and rights; ii) the process of progressive conversion of CSR to legal responsibility is envisaged through a new gateway represented by the intersection of Business and Human Rights; iii) The pioneering Chilean experience is a result of internal and external political pressures and serves as an example for Latin America in its successes and mistakes, especially the attempt to consolidate the UN theoretical framework through National Action Plan on Business and Human rights with the active participation of representatives from academia, local communities, NGOs, and companies, which serves as a starting point for further research.
Quando ciência e Direito se encontram em tribunais internacionais
Authors: Lima Lucas Carlos
Published: December 2022

Cuida-se de resenha do livro "Scienza, diritto e giustizia internazionale", escrito pela professora Chiara Ragni, da Università degli Studi di Milano.
Evolução da proteção das mulheres vítimas de violência sexual na jurisprudência da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos: incorporação da perspectiva de gênero
Authors: Lopes Ana Maria D´Ávila
Published: December 2022

Ao longo da história da humanidade, os direitos das mulheres foram limitados e, às vezes, até totalmente negados. Essa situação é produto da discriminação de gênero que ainda prevalece na grande maioria das sociedades do mundo e que coloca as mulheres em um plano de inferioridade em relação aos homens. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi demonstrar como a incorporação da perspectiva de gênero na jurisprudência da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos (CorteIDH) tem contribuído para melhorar a proteção dos direitos humanos das mulheres vítimas de violência sexual. Com essa finalidade foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica na doutrina nacional e comparada, bem como uma pesquisa documental na legislação e jurisprudência interamericana. Desse modo, constatou-se, inicialmente, que o Direito é um instrumento de poder que frequentemente tem sido usado não para fazer Justiça, mas para perpetuar a discriminação de gênero contra a mulher. Verificou-se, ainda, que a violência sexual, enquanto manifestação da discriminação de gênero, tem sido historicamente silenciada. Finalmente, concluiu-se que a jurisprudência da CorteIDH sobre violência sexual evoluiu após a incorporação de perspectiva de gênero.
Agents of Firearms Supply in
Sixteenth-Century Italy
Authors: Fletcher Catherine
Published: December 2022

This chapter investigates the people and organizations involved in the
supply of firearms for military use in sixteenth-century Italy, as guns
became a key technology in European warfare. Agents of supply ranged
from gunmakers (including the Beretta firm) to ropemakers, from bankers
to customs officials, from city captains to leatherworkers and scrap
metal dealers. Through a ‘bottom-up’ exploration of this chain of supply
and maintenance, considering both formal and informal processes, the
chapter offers new perspectives on the functioning of the contractor state.
It argues that the state’s ability to purchase arms effectively depended on
local patrons and connections and that the contractor state’s development
should be considered across the space spanned by supply chains as well
as over time.
Klasifikasi Tren Penyakit Pasien Bedasarkan Dianogsa Icd-10 Di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Menggunakan Metode C4.5
Authors: Vikki Zakial , Yuswandi Yuswandi
Published: December 2022

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi berimbas banyak orang memperoleh data dengan mudah yang semakin hari bertambah banyak bahkan berlebihan. sehingga penggunaan data tersebut tidak optimal. Begitu pun data rekam medis pasien pada Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia    Aceh Utara dengan melayani pasien setiap harinya. Banyaknya pasien yang ditangani secara otomatis membuat rumah sakit ini menampung banyak data rekam medis pasien dengan berbagai  jenis penyakit sehingga sangat di butuhkan suatu metode untuk mempolakan data penyakit pasien tersebut. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tren penyakit pasien di Rumah  Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Aceh Utara bedasarkan dianogsa ICD-10 menggunakan teknik data mining dengan menganalisa metode C4.5 dimana metode C4.5 membuat model klasifikasi dari kumpulan data yang besar sehingga menghasilkan pola-pola data yang baru membentuk pohon keputusan (Decision Tree) berguna untuk mengekspolari data, menemukan hubungan tersembunyi antara sejumlah calon variabel input dengan sebuah variabel target. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini diperoleh dari Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Aceh Utara tahun 2020-2021 berdasarkan 4 variabel data yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, alamat dan diagnosa ICD-10. ICD-10 adalah klasifikasi diagnostik penyakit dengan standar internasional yang disusun berdasarkan sistem kategori dan dikelompokkan dalam satuan penyakit menurut kriteria yang telah disepakati pakar internasional.Implementasi hasil penelitian ini berupa sistem berbasis web yang akan memberikan informasi tren penyakit pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Aceh Utara berdasarkan dianogsis ICD-10 (International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems revisi ke 10)
Klasifikasi Hasil Penjualan Minuman Ringan Pada Koperasi Berdasarkan Jenis Barang Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means Clustering
Authors: Situmorang Awaljan , Tukino Tukino , Novalia Elfina , Ahmad Sandi
Published: December 2022

Toko koperasi bersama merupakan salah satu upaya yang diberikan oleh pengurus koperasi bersama untuk meningkatkan pendapatan koperasi dengan cara menghitung keuntungan setiap tahun dan membagikannya kepada anggota koperasi dalam bentuk uang, yang biasa dikenal dengan SHU atau sisa hasil usaha. Namun demikian, masih terdapat kekurangan dalam pelaksanaan manajemen penjualan koperasi, salah satunya adalah penjualan minuman ringan. Masih ada kesalahan dalam menentukan tinggi rendahnya volume penjualan minuman. Penelitian ini akan membantu pengelola koperasi untuk mengelompokkan data penjualan minuman dan permintaan pelanggan akan minuman ringan dapat terpenuhi dengan baik. Data yang dikumpulkan dari Januari 2020 hingga September 2022 adalah penjualan 11.945 minuman dari 15 minuman ringan di toko Koperasi Bersama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelompokkan hasil rekapitulasi penjualan ke dalam sebuah cluster melakukan nya dengan pendekatan data mining dengan menggunakan algoritma K-Means clustering. Pengelompokan data penjualan menyesuaikan dengan karakteristik nya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1 minuman ringan termasuk dalam cluster 0 yang tergolong volume penjualan tinggi, sedangkan 14 minuman ringan termasuk dalam cluster 1 yang tergolong volume penjualan rendah
Sistem Informasi Pencarian Bahan Baku Tambak Udang Menggunakan Algoritma Haversine Berbasis Android Studi Kasus Lhokseumawe
Authors: Pratama Angga , Yulisda Desvina , Rafika Rafika
Published: December 2022

Tambak merupakan salah satu mata pencaharian masyarakat Indonesia. Tambak dimanfaatkan selaku sarana budidaya perairan. Hewan yang dibudidayakan ialah hewan air seperti ikan dan udang. Salah satu komoditi budidaya perairan yang banyak diminati oleh pemilik tambak ialah udang vanname (Litopenaeus Vannamei). Sebelum memulai tambak udang, pemilik tambak haruslah mencari bahan baku yang dibutuhkan untuk tambak udang. Dalam pencarian bahan baku tambak udang ini biasanya pemilik tambak harus mencari langsung ke tempat penjualan bahan baku tambak udang yang ada di wilayah Lhokseumawe. Untuk mencari bahan baku tambak udang ini masyarakat membutuhkan sebuah teknologi yang dapat memudahkan mencari kebutuhan yang diinginkan. Dengan memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi mobile, maka penelitian ini bertujuan membangun sebuah Sistem Informasi Pencarian Bahan Baku Tambak Udang Wilayah Lhokseumawe Berbasis Android. Sistem informasi ini juga mampu mengelola dan menampilkan informasi mengenai tambak udang.
Identifikasi Tingkat Kematangan Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus Costaricensis) Melalui Pendekatan Artificial Neural Network (Ann)
Authors: Armiady Dedy
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan teknologi yang masif terus terjadi dan merambah ke segala sektor kehidupan masyarakat dunia. Di Indonesia khususnya, perlu dilakukan berbagai penelitian untuk mengembangkan berbagai teknologi 4.0 di bidang pertanian dan menerapkannya untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas hasil produksi. Salah satu teknologi di bidang pertanian yang perlu dikembangkan adalah identifikasi kematangan buah, di mana hal ini perlu dilakukan mengingat keterbatasan indra manusia dalam menentukan tingkat kematangan berdasarkan nilai RGB dari buah. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pendekatan Artificial Neural Network (ANN) dengan algoritma Backpropagation. Dataset yang digunakan terdiri dari 90 foto buah naga untuk data training dan 15 foto buah naga untuk data testing. Adapun hasil yang didapatkan yaitu model ANN yang dibangun mampu melakukan identifikasi tingkat kematangan buah dengan akurasi 100% berdasarkan dataset yang digunakan
The Out of Measure in Derivatives
Authors: Al-Alwani Baraa Fa’our Juma’a Mohammed , Saeed Waad Mohammed
Published: December 2022

The science of morphology is the mother of the sciences, and grammar is its father, and one of its chapters is the chapter of derivatives. Scientists have dealt with it by researching its origins and rules and solving its problems, and for my knowledge in this research, I have stood on the side of anomalies in this section, so I fulfilled all its issues in two sections. And in the second section, I mentioned what came out of the analogy in this section and showed the opinions of scholars regarding the oddities of these words, and the following was reached: 1- Derivatives have multiple standard and non-standard forms. 2- What is outside the analogy is often mentioned in a language. 3- The Arabs said the terms outside the rules, intending to have meanings other than the previous one. 4- What is out of measure is not much, and I have considered anomalies. 5- The Arabs may use a form in place of another form in order to eloquence, elucidate and exaggerate the thing.
Soil Erosion Problem in The Countryside of Habbaniya District
Authors: Al-Mehemmdi Rahmah Mez’hir Ibrahim , Al-Issawi Ismail Mohammed Khalifa
Published: December 2022

The research dealt with the problem of soil erosion in the countryside of Habbaniya district, including the research problem: did climate changes affect the problem of agricultural land erosion in the study area. As for the research hypothesis: the wind speed has a direct impact on the formation of wind erosion in the study area. It was also found through the research that the study area is characterized by a very high wind erosion, reaching about (1412,76) this rate even directs the region towards drought because of the lack of rainfall and the increase in wind speed relatively, and this directs the region to the most serious problems, which is the phenomenon of desertification.
The Educational Implications of Proverbs: Mujama’a Al-Amthaal” By Almaydani as A Sample
Authors: Feleih Dabyaa Karim Khalifa , Mohammed Latif Mahmood
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to identify the educational implications of Arabic proverbs through application to the book of “Mujama’a Al-Amthaal” by Almaydani. The researcher reviewed a set of proverbs from a book as a model to access the educational contents. Therefore, the study was keen to analyze and explain tese proverbs, and to clarify the values they contain that contribute to raising the individual and directing his behavior, as well as upgrading the society towards noble morals of love, solidarity and cooperation. The study casted many questions: What are these implications? What are their role in guiding the behavior of the individual and society? And to what extent are the proverbs related to the case of the addressee? The study came through the application on a group of proverbs contained in the book of the Proverbs Complex by Almaydani, and the number of them in the study reached (31) examples distributed over four contents, and this resulted in a set of educational values related to these contents, which the researcher clarified through the study.
The Effect of Indicators of Financial Discipline On Economic Growth in Iraq: A Standard Study Using ARDL Model for The Period (2004-2020)
Authors: Obaid Muhannad Khalifa , Abid Tiba Abbas
Published: December 2022

Economic growth is one of the most important goals that countries around the world seek to achieve, and this study measures and analyzes the impact of fiscal discipline on economic growth during the period (2004-2020) using the Autoregressive Distributed Deceleration (ARDL) model. Furthermore, The results showed that the economic growth in Iraq has an inverse relationship with the indicators of financial discipline (deficit or surplus, public debt, public expenditure) except for the public revenue indicator, where it is linked with a direct relationship as it appears that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship, that is, there is a joint integration between the variables the focus of the study according to the border test (bounds test) through the error correction vector coefficient, as (1.03) of short-term errors are automatically corrected within a period of one year in order to reach equilibrium in the long term.
Development of infographic as a warning for the prevention of penile cancer in Maranhão
Authors: Maria Muniz Lobo Letícia , Carolina Garcia Ribeiro Ana , Isabelle Silveira da Silva Maria , Kareen Conceição Mendes Nicole , Flávia de Albuquerque Campos Livia
Published: December 2022

It is important to talk about prophylactic measures for the intimate health of men when observing the high incidence of penile cancer in Maranhão, mostly caused by poor hygiene and little access to information. An interview was carried out to identify the most effective way to present information. The results culminated in a proposal that considers factors that influence the perception and absorption of the content so that the message can be received and understood more efficiently by the interlocutors through the use of information design resources.
Educação ambiental
Authors: Menezes Priscylla Karoline de
Published: December 2022

A obra traz a integração entre diferentes abordagens geográficas, sempre em linha com os estudos mais atuais da ciência Geografia. Nesse sentido, trazemos cada unidade com sua progressão cronológica e de temáticas relacionadas ao tema central. Com este material, você poderá adquirir novos conhecimentos, lançar novos olhares, realizar novas associações entre os conteúdos dessa área do conhecimento, refletir sobre os temas propostos e elaborar e propor soluções para problemas que afligem sua comunidade (escola, bairro, município), nosso país e o mundo
Introdução à linguística
Authors: Silva Raphael Alves da
Published: December 2022

Este livro é parte de uma coletânea desenvolvida na Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, com o propósito de oportunizar a você, estudante da graduação em Letras (Licenciatura em Língua Portuguesa a distância), um material didático com qualidade teórica, didaticamente estruturado, com linguagem acessível e capaz de abordar temas de estudo relevantes ao seu desenvolvimento acadêmico e profissional.
Implementation of coaching approach in the frame of methodological training of future foreign languages teachers
Authors: Дубаков А.В. , Хильченко Т.В. , Андреев Д.Е.
Published: December 2022

Структурная композиция профессиональной подготовки будущих учителей иностранного языка включает, в том числе, методическую подготовку, которая характеризуется рядом параметров и требует специальной организации. Актуальность темы исследования обусловлена необходимостью использования в условиях методической подготовки инновационных образовательных инструментов, позволяющих достичь более высоких предметных результатов. В последнее время в методической подготовке будущих учителей иностранного языка всё чаще реализуется коучинговый подход. Средства коучинга ориентированы на обеспечение личностно-ориентированной составляющей образовательного процесса и создание индивидуальной пошаговой стратегии продвижения в образовательном процессе. Цель данной работы – выявить и определить возможности коучингового подхода в методической подготовке будущих учителей иностранного языка. Авторы уточняют особенности лингвометодической подготовки учителей, детализируют функции коучингового подхода в обозначенном контексте и особенности его реализации. В практической части исследования представлен анализ реализации лингвометодического коучинга в вузе. Статья адресована преподавателям вузов, аспирантам, учителям.

Professional training of future foreign language teachers includes, at the same time, methodological training that is characterized by the series of parameters and should be organized in a particular way. The significance of the topic of the research is determined by the necessity of the use of innovative educational tools in the frame of methodological training, which allow reaching higher subject results. Recently, a coaching approach has been increasingly implemented in the methodological training of future foreign language teachers. The tools of coaching are focused on the provision of personal part of educational process and the creation of individual step-by-step strategy of promotion in education. The aim of this research is to determine the possibilities of coach approach in the frame of methodological training of future foreign language teachers. The authors specify the peculiarities of linguomethodological training of future teachers, detail the functions of coaching approach in the context under study and the peculiarities of its implementation. In the practical part of the study, the analysis of the implementation of linguomethodological coaching in higher education is presented. The article is addressed to university teachers, postgraduate students and teachers.
Оrganizational and pedagogical conditions for the implementation of the model of teamwork competence formation among non-sports universities students
Authors: Данилов В.А.
Published: December 2022

В статье актуализируется постулируемая в Федеральных государственных образовательных стандартах третьего поколения уровня подготовки бакалавров универсальная компетенция «УК-3. Способен осуществлять социальное взаимодействие и реализовывать свою роль в команде» (ФГОС 3++). Цель статьи заключается в выявлении и обосновании организационно-педагогических условий формирования компетенций командной работы у студентов неспортивных вузов. В качестве данных условий для реализации процесса формирования компетенций командной работы у студентов неспортивных вузов определены: разработка структурно-функциональной модели; разработка диагностического инструментария при формировании компетенции командной работы у студентов неспортивных вузов; организация учебно-методического и материально-технического обеспечения. Основным методологическим подходом является компетентностный. Выявление компонентов компетенции командной работы, составляющих ее ядро, представляет теоретическую базу при определении искомых организационно-педагогических условий.

The article updates the universal competence “UC-3. Able to carry out social interaction and realize his role in the team” (FGES 3++). The purpose of the article is to identify and justify the organizational and pedagogical conditions for the formation of teamwork competencies among students of non-sporting universities. As these conditions, the development of a structural-functional model, the identification and use of diagnostic tools in the formation of the competence of teamwork among students of non-sporting universities and the organization of its educational and methodological support are determined. The main methodological approach is competence-based. Identification of the components of the competence of teamwork, which make up its core, provides a theoretical basis for determining the desired organizational and pedagogical conditions.
Connection between self-perception and social intelligence of future teachers with tattoos
Authors: Матафонова С.И. , Кибальник А.В. , Федосова И.В.
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена изучению особенностей самовосприятия студентов, использующих бодимодификации, которые выбрали будущую профессию, связанную с областью образования. Чтобы понять смысл увлечения молодежью татуировками, важно было также провести исследование социального интеллекта обучающихся, планирующих в дальнейшем заниматься педагогической деятельностью. Были проанализированы результаты диагностики мотивов нанесения нательных рисунков; особенностей личностного отношения студентов к тату и отношения к ним окружающих; самосознания, саморегуляции, эмпатии, коммуникабельности и самомотивации как характеристик социального интеллекта молодежи. Также проанализировано отношение будущих работников сферы образования к наличию бодимодификаций: от отрицательных оценок (татуировка – барьер для успешного трудоустройства) к позитивным (модификация тела – способ самовыражения и повышения уверенности в себе). На основе применения рангового коэффициента Спирмена установлены корреляции между изучаемыми психологическими явлениями, что позволило сделать заключение о наличии положительных связей между наличием татуировок и самовосприятием, эмпатией и самопознанием; отрицательных связей между наличием татуировок и показателями саморегуляции личности.

The article focuses on peculiarities of self-perception of students with body modifications who have chosen a career in education. In order to understand young people’s passion for tattoos, it is important to study social intelligence of students planning to engage in pedagogical activity in the future. The authors have analyzed the results of studying the motives of making tattoos, peculiarities of students’ personal attitude to tattoos and that of people around them, self-awareness, self-regulation, empathy, sociability and self-motivation as characteristics of social intelligence of young people. The authors have also analyzed the attitude of future personnel in the sphere of education to body manifestations: from negative evaluation (tattoo is a barrier for successful employment) to positive evaluation (body modification is a way of self-expression and for enhancing the level of self-assurance). Based on applying Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the authors have found out correlations between the studied psychological phenomena, which allowed them to make a conclusion that there are positive connections between tattoos and self-perception, empathy and self-discovery, while there are negative connections between tattoos and indices of personal self-regulation.