bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
دراسة اقتصادية لإنتاج وتسويق الزيتون وأثر السياسة السعرية على إنتاج زيت الزيتون في الجماهيرية العظمى
Authors: الجدي عبد الحكيم أحمد , البيدي خالد رمضان
Published: May 2023

تتحدد المشكلة البحثية في انخفاض كمية الإنتاج المحلي من الزيتون وزيت الزيتون في الجماهيرية ، على الرغم من ملائمة زراعته للظروف البيئية والمناخية ، وعلى الرغم من اهتمام الدولة بتطوير قطاع الزيتون خلال العقد الأخير ، إلا أنه تم التركيز على النواحي الإنتاجية من خلال التوسع في زراعته مروياً ، في العديد من المناطق والواحات الصحراوية ، وغياب البرامج الإرشادية الإنتاجية منا والتسويقية ، حيث اكتفت الدولة بسياسة تحديد أسعار شراء فائض محصول المزارعين من الزيت ، ومن هذا المنطلق استهدفت الدراسة تشخيص الوضع الراهن لأثر تطبيق السياسة السعرية (الحد الأدنى للسعر) التي تم إنتاجها خلال الفترة (2006-1997) ، لشراء فائض إنتاج المزارعين .
وقد أشارت نتائج الدراسة بأن السياسة المطبقة لم يكن لها أثر معنوي في إحداث تغيرات هيكلية لإنتاج الزيت ، حيث تتزايد كمية إنتاج زيت الزيتون بمعدل سنوي معنوي إحصائياً بمقدار 730 طن في السنة ، كما تبين قيمة معامل مرونة العرض السعرية خلال المدى القصير والبالغة (0.4) بأن العرض غير مرن في المدى القصير . الأمر الذي يتطلب إعادة النظر في سياسة التسعير القائمة ، من خلال منح أسعار تشجيعية كفيلة بإحداث تغيرات إيجابية بزيادة الإنتاج المحلي من زيت الزيتون ، من خلال زيادة أسعار الشراء إلى مستوى الأسعار العالمية ، وتبني برامج إرشادية فعالة في إطار التكامل الخلفي مع قطاع المزارعين .
كما يتطلب الأمر ضرورة تبني الدولة لبرامج إرشادية إنتاجية وتسويقية من خلال تشجيع المزارعين على التوسع في زراعة الأصناف الجيدة من الزيتون ذات الإنتاجية العالية ، وإدخال الطرق والتقنيات الحديثة
نظرية لوجود حل وحيد موضعياً لمعادلات فولترا (التكاملـ – التفاضلية اللاخطية) من الرتبة الأولى
Authors: بوجلدين عبد السلام
Published: May 2023

في هذا البحث أقدم نظريتي وجود حل وحيد موضعيا ، أولاهما خاصة بمعادلة فولترَا التكاملـ- تفاضلية غير الخطية علي صورة الجمع الآتية :
                                                                      (0.1)
مع الشرط الابتدائي  .
والثانية خاصة بالصورة العامة الآتية والتي تكون صورة الجمع حالة خاصة منها :
                                                     (0.2)
مع الشرط الابتدائي  .
سيكون البرهان بإثبات أن :
                                                                             (0.3)
راسم تقليصي (Contraction mapping) في الفضاء المتري الآتي :
                                    (0.4)
حيث  عدد منته ،  ،
               
مع ملاحظة أن الفضاء المتري  جزئي من فضاء بناخ  المعرف كما يلي :
                                       (0.5)
حيث كل من  ،  دالة متصلة بالنسبة لمتغيراتها ، و  مزود بالمعيار الموزون الآتي والذي يعرف باسم معيار بيالسكي (Bielecki type norm) :
                                     (0.6)
لأي عددين حقيقيين منتهيين  ،  ، حيث  هو ثابت ليبشتز للدالة  و  هو ثابت ليبشتز للدالة  .
Notes on some wild edible fruits from the Western Ghats of Nilgiris forests, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Udayan P. , Tushar K. , George Satheesh , Raja S. , Unnikrishnan K.
Published: May 2023

An exploratory survey conducted in Pykara, Mudumalai, Naduvattam and Ooty Reserve Forests of Nilgiris District, Tamil Nadu led to the collection of several interesting and important plants. Out of these, 39 wild edible fruit plants are represented here.
Analysis of Langkolome River Flood, Wambona Village, Muna Regency (Case Study: Langkolome River, Wambona Village, Muna Regency)
Authors: Hasrudin La Ode , Lakawa Irwan , Sudardjat Catrin , Sufrianto Sufrianto
Published: May 2023

Rivers are natural channels on the surface of the earth to drain water, apart from that, of course, interactions between discharges, other factors such as human activities along rivers give different characteristics of river formation. the largest portion comes from land clearing activities around the Langkolome river body located in Wambona Village, South Wakorumba District, Muna Regency. Based on the results of the calculation of the flood discharge of the Langkolome River in Wambona Village from 10 years of rainfall data, namely Q10 = 128,773 m3/sec, Q25 = 244,067 m3/sec. The capacity of the Langkolome river which has an impact on flooding Q = 158,063 m3/s. The maximum rainfall is greater than the capacity of the river, so this causes flooding in the Langkolome River, Wambona Village, Muna Regency
Cost Evaluation and Analysis Of Occupational Safety And Health (K3) Implementation In The Poleang Central Market Development Project
Authors: Janwar M. Awal Rafli , Makkawaru Andi , Sufrianto Sufrianto , Hado Hado
Published: May 2023

Occupational Safety and Health (K3) issues in general in Indonesia are often neglected. This is indicated by the still high number of work accidents. This general problem regarding K3 also occurs in construction operations. The construction service sector is one of the sectors most at risk of work accidents. Loss of life, material, money and time are the consequences which of course will directly hinder the implementation of construction projects. Occupational safety and health aims to create conditions that support work comfort for workers. Occupational Health and Safety (K3) is often neglected, because it is considered a waste of time, moreover it costs a lot of money for (K3). Therefore, planning for Occupational Safety and Health Costs in Building Construction Projects is required. The total cost for the construction of the Poleang Central Market in Bombana district is IDR 39,927,000,000. Meanwhile, the cost allocation for the application of occupational safety and health (K3) required in the Development of the Poleang Central Market in Bombana Regency is Rp. 84,150,000.00 (0.211%). Based on observational data obtained in the field, the implementation of occupational safety and health (K3) in the Poleang Central Market development project is generally good
OPTIMALISASI PENERIMAAN RETRIBUSI PELAYANAN PENGANGKUTAN SAMPAH DAN PERANANNYA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN P A D KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Manan La ode Abdul
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the optimization and potential acceptance of fees for waste transportation services and their contribution to the increase in Regional Original Income (PAD) of Kendari City

The research method used is the documentation method. The research variables are retribution rates, realization and target of levy receipts, objects and subjects of retribution for waste transportation services and the amount of PAD revenues for the City of Kendari. The analytical tool used to determine the optimization of revenue from the waste transportation service fee and its role in increasing PAD in Kendari City is analysis of potential, efficiency, effectiveness and contribution analysis.

The results showed that the potential receipt of fees for waste transportation services in Kendari City in 2010 amounted to Rp. 10,034,934,000; - with a mandatory collection of 27,461 units, the collection of fees was very efficient at 0.4% because the realization of revenue was quite large when compared to fees incurred.

In 2010, the level of effectiveness in collecting fees for waste transportation services for Kendari City can be categorized as very low because the achievement is only 10% of the potential revenue of IDR 10,034,934,000 while the realization is only IDR 993,948,899.

The contribution of waste transportation service fees to PAD in the last 5 years has averaged only 2% as well as regional fees of only 5.71%.

The benefit to be achieved in this research is to become an academic contribution in developing public policy theory, especially with regard to implementation in the management of waste transportation service fees in an effort to increase Kendari City's own-source revenue (PAD). And operationally provide practical contributions or input for policy makers and implementers of financial management in the regions so that they can be used as material for evaluation and study of policies that are being implemented for the sake of improvement in the future.
PROPOSTA DE NORMATIZAÇÃO DE TELETRABALHO AOS CARGOS TÉCNICOS DE UMA INSTITUIÇÃO PÚBLICA DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: LEITE ANA LUIZA , LEMOS DANNYELA DA CUNHA
Published: May 2023

O objetivo do artigo foi propor um conjunto de diretrizes para normatização do teletrabalho de cargos técnicos na Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC). O conteúdo da proposta foi construído a partir de uma experiência de pesquisa-ação, com o desenvolvimento de um projeto-piloto de teletrabalho, que contou com a validação final da área de Recursos Humanos da instituição. Informações complementares foram obtidas com a aplicação de um questionário aos ocupantes de cargos técnicos da instituição, que estavam em teletrabalho integral durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Também se buscaram experiências de outras instituições públicas brasileiras. A proposta abordou aspectos importantes para a regulamentação de teletrabalho, como mecanismos de seleção e supervisão, processos de sensibilização e definição de papéis, infraestrutura necessária e objetivos com a implementação. Este artigo busca auxiliar organizações que precisam normatizar o teletrabalho, notadamente em função da atual necessidade de isolamento, para que essa modalidade laboral gere impactos positivos à organização e seus colaboradores.
The Role of MSME Workshop by KKM Tematik in Efforts to Increase Productivity of Ketapang Village Community in Mauk District
Authors: Oktaviani Farah Putri , Kaetami Ahmad , Dawam Habibi Igfar , Ramadhanti Novrita , Mei Ratna Sari Tarina , Wijayakusuma Arief , Asyraf M Naufal , Akbar M Ae Haziemill , Nasution M Zulfadli
Published: May 2023

During this COVID-19 pandemic, there are still many people whose productivity figures have decreased due to the COVID-19 that hit Indonesia since two years ago and its impact on the economy. Therefore, the Thematic Student Work Lecture (KKM) of Universita Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa is to provide workshops or training to the community to stay productive during the pandemic. The population of activities in Ketapang village is all residents but the intended target is mothers and adults in Ketapang village can be productive so that they can create jobs and can take advantage of the village's potential in the form of seafood to make frozen food such as dimsum and others. The KKM implementation method is a program oriented to community assistance in the economic field, exploring local potential, and exploring the potential of human resources. The purpose of this study was to increase the productivity of the Ketapang village community during the pandemic by holding a dimsum sales MSME workshop. Some of the results achieved were the audience's understanding of MSMEs, and providing socialization of training on how to make dim sum, as well as helping to promote citizen entrepreneurship.
DO HEALTH-RELATED FACTORS AFFECT SMARTPHONE USE IN ELDERLY INDIVIDUALS
Authors: İPEK DONGAZ Özge , SERİK Duygu , MARULALIOĞLU Muhammet Furkan , ZEYTİNCİ Hicran , AKGÖL Furkan , ÖNGÖREN Bülent , BAYAR Banu
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of physical and cognitive characteristics of elderly individuals living in nursing homes on their smartphone usage. The study included 67 volunteer individuals residing in a nursing home in Muğla. Sociodemographic characteristics and smartphone usage details of the individuals were questioned using a form prepared by the researchers. Participants' physical functions were assessed using the 6-Minute Walk Test, the 5 Times Sit-to-Stand Test, and the Berg Balance Scale. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MoCA) was used to examine cognitive function. The mean age of the individuals included in the study was 74.18±3.26 years. A statistically significant moderate positive relationship was observed between the smartphone usage duration and MoCA score of the individuals (r=0.530, p0.05). As per the results of our study, an increase in smartphone usage duration has been seen to be associated with the preservation of cognitive abilities in elderly individuals. We believe that smartphones, which can provide access to various health services when used effectively, as well as meeting the socialization needs of individuals living in nursing homes, play an essential role in promoting active aging.
Bibliometric Analysis on Administrative Detention in the Focus on Migration and Its Evaluation from the Perspective of Social Work
Authors: KARATAŞ Mustafa , ÖZDEMİR Mert
Published: May 2023

Abstract

In this research, it is aimed to examine the conceptual closeness between the Social Work profession and Immigration Detention and to understand the connection between them. In line with the purpose of the research, bibliometric analysis method and content analysis method, which are among the qualitative research methods, were used. As the primary analysis in the research, "immigration detention" was searched in the Web of Science database. As a result of the search, 372 articles published in the SSCI citation series between 2003-2023 were obtained. These articles were analyzed bibliometrically. The obtained data were mapped with the help of VOSviewer program. In the secondary analysis of the research, content analyzes of 144 concepts obtained as a result of bibliometric analysis were carried out using the Maxqda2020 program, focusing on "Basic Human Needs", "Social Work Client System" and "Social Work Roles and Functions". Thus, it is aimed to understand the relationship between the concepts and the social work profession. As a result of the research, the conceptual relationship between administrative detention and the profession of social work in the field of migration, to which client groups the social workers in this field provide psycho-social support, which roles and functions of the experts should be used more actively in this context and the importance of the profession of social work in this field have been understood.

Özet

Araştırmada, Sosyal Hizmet mesleği ve göç odağında idari gözetim arasındaki kavramsal yakınlığın incelenmesi ve aralarındaki bağlantının anlaşılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi ve içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada birincil analiz olarak Web of Science veri tabanında “immigration detention” araması yapılmıştır. Arama sonucunda 2003-2023 yılları arasında SSCI atıf dizisinde yayınlanan 372 makale elde edilmiştir. Bu makaleler bibliyometrik açıdan analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler VOSviewer programı yardımıyla haritalandırılmıştır. Araştırmanın ikincil analizinde ise bibliyometrik analiz sonucunda elde edilen 144 kavramın Maxqda2020 programı kullanılarak “Temel İnsan İhtiyaçları”, “Sosyal Hizmet Müracaatçı Sistemi” ve “Sosyal Hizmet Rol ve İşlevleri” odağında içerik analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Böylece kavramların sosyal hizmet mesleği ile ilişkisinin anlaşılması amaçlanmıştır. Yapılan araştırmanın sonucunda göç odağında idari gözetim ve sosyal hizmet mesleğinin kavramsal anlamda ilişkisi, bu alanda bulunan sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının hangi müracaatçı kitlelerine psiko-sosyal destek verdikleri, aynı zamanda uzmanların hangi rol ve işlevlerini daha aktif şekilde kullanmaları gerektikleri ve sosyal hizmet mesleğinin bu alandaki önemi anlaşılmıştır.
Carotid EndoVAC: a novel hybrid technique for carotid Dacron patch infection
Authors: Chan E , Bailey M , McPherson S , Wanhainen A , Scott DJA , Forsyth J
Published: May 2023

This paper reports the use of the EndoVAC technique in a case of left carotid artery Dacron patch infection. The EndoVAC technique involves a sequence of endovascular relining with a stent graft, surgical debridement with explantation of infected graft material and secondary intention wound healing with a vacuum-assisted closure (VAC) device and long-term antibiotic treatment. Our patient was considered a high-risk surgical candidate due to previous cranial nerve injury, high carotid stent graft positioned in zone 3 of the neck, and high stroke risk due to aberrant cerebrovascular anatomy. The carotid EndoVAC technique was performed without complication and a successful outcome was observed at 1-year follow-up. Although currently not recommended as first-line management in treating vascular graft and endograft infections of the carotid vessels, the EndoVAC approach should be considered in a select cohort of patients when neither traditional radical surgery nor conservative simple VAC therapy are considered feasible or safe.
Discussion-Based Approaches: Factors That Affect University Students’ Performance on Virtual Classroom Instruction
Authors: Maglalang Kathy P , Rivera Emelinda E
Published: May 2023

This study examined the factors that affect the student’s performance in virtual classroom instruction and the student’s perception of virtual classroom instruction. The study used a descriptive research design to categorize the study variables, and it presents quantitative research that used internet surveys to collect data from respondents. The participants in the study were third-year BSED-English students enrolled in the second semester of the A.Y. 2020–2021 at the College of Teacher Education (CTE) of Mindoro State University, Philippines. 59 out of 90 student respondents participated in the survey in a span of three weeks, which covered 65% of the identified student respondents. The study used a researcher-made online survey questionnaire using Google forms with a close-ended statement. Results revealed that the support of the university and the support of instructors are great contributors to students’ performance in virtual classroom instruction. Meanwhile, regarding students’ perception of virtual classroom instruction, virtual classroom instruction does not meet students’ needs and learning styles and equips students’ knowledge, skills, and abilities, which affirms that students’ needs and learning styles are met when learning is face-to-face. It is necessary to provide a user-friendly Learning Management System (LMS) from a pedagogical perspective. Teachers must detect student needs and scaffold learning by closely observing student involvement and participation patterns to ensure they meet students’ needs and learning styles and equip their knowledge, skills, and abilities.
Factors Of Influence During the Organization of Rehabilitation of Patients with Various Neurological Disorders
Authors: Nurakhmaeva Mariyat , Ismailov Magomedbeg , Filippov Konstantin , Nikitina Anastasia , Gosteva Violetta , Markov Alexander
Published: May 2023

The article considers the factors of influence during the organization of rehabilitation of patients with various neurological
disorders. The author notes that the recovery process after a neurological disorder can take a long time and requires an
individual approach to each patient. Properly organized rehabilitation makes it possible to improve the functional state
of the patient, which in turn improves his quality of life. Rehabilitation of patients with neurological disorders can help
reduce health care costs associated with prolonged hospital stays and readmissions. Accordingly, rehabilitation of patients
with neurological disorders is an urgent task in medicine and requires the development of new methods and approaches
to improve the effectiveness of the recovery process.
Ensuring The Interaction of Medical Specialists and Geriatric Patients in Modern Conditions
Authors: Ozaeva Khiadi , Diasamidze Aleksandr , Zamiatin Roman , Makarchuk Tikhon , Asrorov Adamir , Ageev Marat
Published: May 2023

The article examines the features of ensuring the interaction of medical specialists and geriatric patients in modern
conditions. According to the author, the interaction between doctors and geriatric patients is an important aspect of
elderly care. This helps to ensure a better quality of life, reduce the risks of developing diseases and improve treatment
outcomes. Doctors should take into account the unique needs of geriatric patients and work closely with specialists from
other fields to ensure the best outcome for each patient.
An observational study on the changing trend in the use of antidepressant and anti-anxiety medications in outpatients over a four-year period including the COVID-19 pandemic period in Kolkata
Authors: Nandy Manab , Sarkar Suhena , Gangopadhyay Tanmoy , Banerjee Shritama
Published: May 2023

Background: There is an increased use of antidepressant and anti-anxiety medications as an aftermath of unfavorable conditions such as the COVID-19 pandemic. There is a need to estimate its use during this period.

Aims and Objectives: This study will help to find out the changing trend in the pattern of the use of antidepressant and anti-anxiety medications in outpatients over a 4-year period including the COVID-19 pandemic period in Kolkata.

Materials and Methods: This descriptive, observational, record-based study was conducted in Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata. The data of consumption daily defined doses (in DDDs) of antidepressant and antipsychotic drugs and data of total patient load in all the outpatient departments were obtained. The antidepressant and anti-anxiety drugs use was calculated in DDD/1000/patients/day for the years 2018–2021.

Results: There was sharp decrease in the aggregate use of antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications in the year 2020, which coincided with the COVID-19 pandemic, followed by sharp increase in their aggregate use in the year 2021.

Conclusion: The change in the trend of use of antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications was observed from the years 2018 to 2021. There was decreased use in 2020 due to less outpatient attendance, because of lockdown and transport unavailability, during COVID-19, followed by increased use in the year 2021, due to rise in mental problems as because of pandemic and lifting of lockdown.
Efficacy of preventive nalbuphine and dexmedetomidine analgesia for post-operative pain in endoscopic sinus surgery: A randomized controlled study
Authors: Rathore Vikram , Gupta Arvind , Kumar Amit , Shekhawat Kamlesh
Published: May 2023

Background: Chronic sinusitis, nasal polyps, and other sinus-related illnesses are common conditions that can be treated with endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS). However, some patients may experience pain or discomfort after the procedure. Pre-emptive analgesia is a method used to reduce post-operative discomfort and the need for painkillers. Recently, there has been growing interest in studying the potential use of nalbuphine and dexmedetomidine as preventative analgesics in ESS.

Aims and Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of nalbuphine and dexmedetomidine in reducing post-operative pain and opiate use in ESS patients, a randomized controlled trial.

Materials and Methods: Ninety patients were randomly selected and given nalbuphine, dexmedetomidine, or a placebo before anesthesia induction. Pain ratings, opioid use, and adverse effects were monitored during the post-operative period.

Results: The results showed that both nalbuphine and dexmedetomidine significantly reduced post-operative pain ratings and opioid usage compared to the placebo. Dexmedetomidine was found more effective than nalbuphine in reducing pain, and patients who received it experienced less nausea and vomiting in the first few days after surgery. However, the occurrence of sedation or respiratory depression was not significantly different among the groups.

Conclusion: The study concludes that nalbuphine and dexmedetomidine can effectively reduce post-operative pain and opiate use in ESS patients as preventative analgesia. Dexmedetomidine may be a better option due to its superior analgesic effect and lower incidence of nausea and vomiting. These findings may lead to improved pain management and patient satisfaction following ESS procedures.
Pour une éthique de la grâce. Habiter la profondeur, condition éthique de la création en acte
Authors: Lassus Marie-Pierre
Published: May 2023

Faire l’expérience de la grâce ne serait-il pas le véritable but de l’artiste, créateur ou interprète ? Nous tenterons d’y répondre à la lumière de la théorie du duende de Lorca qui, en mettant l’accent sur le caractère insaisissable et intraduisible de l’expérience artistique, questionne les limites de l’interprétation scientifique de l’art. Dans cette nuit du langage retrouvée, la musique peut provoquer des moments de grâce et d’intuition unifiée comme en témoignent les artistes et penseurs cités ici qui tentent d’approcher le mystère de la création artistique. Dans un monde où tout se mesure, reconnaître l’existence d’un incommensurable dans l’art et dans la musique en particulier est urgent aujourd’hui, tant sur le plan poétique que politique ; cela fait de la grâce un concept éthique, éloigné de toute volonté esthétique. Libératrice de forces vitales, elle prend appui sur le corps vivant pour découvrir des profondeurs inconnues d’où surgit une altérité qui le déborde et lui résiste mais dont la présence est constitutive de tout art véritable. En tant que jeu avec les forces (contraires) la musique fait coexister et résonner ensemble tous les éléments de cette lutte en un moment de grâce recherché par l’interprète dans sa création en acte.
Bearing existence
Authors:   , Paesie Rudolf
Published: May 2023

Zie hiervoor het proefschrift
Gender approach in teaching chemistry in final secondary school classes in private schools in Lubumbashi/Haut-Katanga
Authors: Kaite Florence Kamfwa Mwema
Published: May 2023

This article, which presents the situation of the teaching and learning of chemistry among pupils in the final classes of secondary school in private schools, is the fruit of long and meticulous observation. Our personal experience as a teacher has shown us that there are fewer girls than boys in the biology-chemistry course and they are a minority in the faculties of engineering and exact sciences. On the other hand, they prefer to turn massively towards sectors considered to be less prestigious and which lead to less paid professions such as the cutting and sewing sector. It is also significant that these less prestigious and paid professions are also predominantly female professions. This article is particularly interested in defenders of the cause of women and the academic performance and performance in chemistry of girls and boys in secondary schools in private schools in Lubumbashi. It first presents the breakdown of students by gender. Then, it is interested in the descriptive data taken from the questionnaires intended for pupils and teachers concerning two fields of information: 1) Influence of the choice of the biology-chemistry sector 2) Concentration between girls and boys in chemistry class. The article also examines the relationships between performance in chemistry and variables in these two fields.
O ENSINO DA GRAMÁTICA POR MEIO DOS TEXTOS – UMA PERSPECTIVA SOBRE METODOLOGIAS EDUCACIONAIS
Authors: Pacheco Rafael Durant , Monteiro Josele da Rocha , Da Silva Rosimara Keler , Lima Rutileia Keler da Silva , Delorence Fernanda , Egito Camila de Oliveira , Cardoso Rita Bergami Coradini , Oliveira Bruna Adila Barros , Arsénio Maycon Barbosa , Trentini Paula Trugilho Lopes
Published: May 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo mostrar a importância do ensino e aprendizagem da gramática por meio da prática da leitura e da produção textual, além da notoriedade da linguagem como uma metodologia educacional usada como primado para que o aprendizado ocorra e não somente a memorização momentânea de regras. Para tal serão abordados pontos como o ensino da gramática através de regras; a linguagem falada de forma a influenciar na escrita; os tipos de gramáticas existentes, os quais fazem parte externa e internamente da aprendizagem; práticas pedagógicas, com a leitura e a escrita sendo o meio de adquirir conhecimento, de forma que o ensino de Língua Portuguesa priorize o aprendizado do aluno de maneira dinâmica e contextualizada, associada à regra gramatical. Além disso será visto sobre as novas metodologias educacionais, as quais são importantes para se entender os novos paradigmas da educação no atual cenário hostórico-social em que os alunos então inseridos.
Plataformização da pornografia: considerações sobre estruturas e regimes de circulação de conteúdos audiovisuais na Xvideos
Authors: Maurício João Vieira Filho
Published: May 2023

Em vista das transformações no setor da pornografia, objetiva-se discutir as camadas constitutivas da plataforma Xvideos para entender como alteram e propõem regimes de circulação de produções audiovisuais. Ancorados teoricamente por estudos de plataformas, apreende-se como esse fenômeno das plataformas evolui para plataformização e constitui interações, participações e compartilhamentos na vida social. Em seguida, ao enveredar pelas dimensões constitutivas da Xvideos, uma das maiores plataformas de pornografia, enfatiza-se sua estruturação. Assim, ao se espraiar do on-line ao social, há ressignificações quanto às noções de pornografia, evidenciando jogos de poder em tensionamentos nesta complexa trama entre usuários e plataformas.
Leadership behavioron performance of selected Ethiopian sports federations
Authors: Wondirad Samson
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to identify the relationship between leadership behaviour and performance of selected Ethiopian sports federations.For this study purpose the researcher used a mixed-methods sequential explanatory design. A sample size of ninth-five (n = 95) respondents was used in this study. The quantitative data analysis was processed using IBM SPSS Amos 23.0 software. Structural equation modelling (SEM) has been used to study this relationship. Confirmatory Factory Analysis (CFA) was used to test the hypothesis between leadership behaviour and performance observed variables and their underlying latent constructs exist. The finding of study found that there was a positive correlation between leadership behaviour and performance of the study. The study recommends that Selected Ethiopian Sports Federations provide the performance appraisal of their employees based on their system of their promotion to better satisfactory
Leadership behaviour and Human Resource Management Practice mediation between strategic plan and performance of selected Ethiopian sports federation
Authors: Wondirad Samson
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the study was to identify the relationship between strategic plan and performance through leadership behavior and Human Resource Management Practice (HRMP) of the selected Ethiopian sports federation. The study used a cross-sectional research design. A sample size of ninety-five (n = 95) respondents participated. The data was processed using IBM SPSS Amos 23.0 software. Structural equation modeling and Confirmatory Factory Analysis (CFA) have been used for data analysis. Leadership behavior and HRMP play an important mediating role between strategic plans and the performance of sports federations with (β= .86, P=0.00). The finding of the study confirms that leadership behavior and HRMP partially mediate the relationship between the strategic plan and the performance of both federations. The study recommended that it is advisable if selected Ethiopian sports federations to work on capacity development programs on human resource development and take up-to-date leadership training frequently, this will enable to enhance the performance of both federations.
The impact of sport commitment on Sports Talent identification and Development associated factors: In the case of Oromia regional state selected sports projects
Authors: Eba Amanu
Published: May 2023

Sport commitment such as sport involvement, sport enjoyment, personal investments-quantity, enthusiastic commitment, constrained commitment, valuable opportunities, personal investments-loss, social constraints, social support-emotional, social support-informational, desire to excel-mastery achievement and desire to excel-social achievement in sport affects sport talent identification and development. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of sport commitment on Sports Talent identification and Development associated factors: The Case in Oromia Regional state Zones Sport Commission. In this study, concurrent mixed research design was employed. The study area covers selected Oromia Regional State zone and Oromia Special Zone surrounding Finfinne including Laga Tafo Laga Dadhi town, Sebeta town, Burayu town and Gelan town (N = 614 and n = 284). The primary sources of data were sport office experts from Zonal and towns’ Sport Commission employees, coaches, players and athletes. Independent variable was measured using Sport commitment dimensions questionnaire and dependent variable was Talent Development Environment associated factors. Data were collected via standardized questionnaires. The quantitative data gathered using questionnaires were analysed using STATA version 14, and then data were summarized using frequency and percentage. Using linear regression was used analyse impact of sport commitment on athlete’s talent identification and development. Athlete’s commitment significantly affects talent identification and development associated factors (F (1,282) = 51.62, p < 0.01, R2 = 0.155). The study concluded that project athlete’s commitment significant affected talent identification and development associated factors in selected Oromia regional state selected cities’ and towns club’s and projects. The study recommends that Oromia regional state selected cities’ and towns club’s and projects management body and coaches should develop two way communications and to create strong social network with their athletes.
YU XIUHUA'S SELF-IMAGE CREATION IN POETRY
Authors: Yushu Liu
Published: May 2023

As a poet at the bottom, Yu Xiuhua's physical disability, the misfortune of love and marriage, social discrimination, and the isolation of the soul make the loneliness that no one knows linger in her mind all the time, so she pours loneliness into her poems and writes about her real life, all of which complete her self-image shaping of the disabled peasant woman at the bottom.
DIGITALIZED CURRICULUM IN BASIC EDUCATION: TOWARDS EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
Authors: Wizoma Matthew Ogeh Obitor , Chidnma Abe Ezinne
Published: May 2023

This paper looked at the relevance of digitalized .curriculum, its ease and effectiveness at actualizing the basic education programme in Nigeria; and this informs national development. The author is of the opinion that the basic education which is a mandatory nine years academic programme is an imperative for encouraging mass literacy and numeracy, requisite skills for job creation , and avenue for educational opportunity for a long-life learning for the out of school for formal and non-formal education .However, the paper observes that given the economic realities in Nigeria and its challenge to a regular teacher-student classroom method of service delivery ; the actualization of the basic education programme in Nigeria might become a mirage and the intended skills and job creation that would have been encouraged through the programme and the attended sustainable development in Nigeria elusive. Based on the observations, the author maintains that the digitalized curriculum is a preferable educational approach to achieve sustainable development in Nigeria through the basic education programme ; given the versatility and adaptability of the digitalized curriculum to many and varied learners . The author observes some challenges , such, as power supply, network coverage, finance for data subscription among others as major setback to f implementing the digitalized curriculum in Nigeria .Based on the observed challenges , the author made some suggestions that will be of help to effectively implement the digitalized curriculum at the basic education level to achieve sustainable development in Nigeria .
REDUCTION INTERPRETATION STRATEGIES ON CHURCH SERMONS: A STUDY OF KISWAHILI TO ENGLISH INTERPRETATION IN EVANGELICAL CHURCHES IN GATANGA SUBCOUNTY
Authors: Anne w. Kamau Waraga , Njoki Mwihia Dr. Margret
Published: May 2023

This paper examined reduction interpretation strategies on church sermons. Currently, there is an increase need for interpretation in most of the Kenyan churches due to the increase in a number of evangelistic churches in the country. This study examined sermons preached in English and consecutively interpreted to Kiswahili. The study focused on the effect of reduction interpretation on the intended meaning. The study applied interpretive theory of Interpretation as propounded by Marianne (2003). The study was anchored on a descriptive research design where both interviews and questionnaires were used to collect data. Purposive sampling was used to select five churches that used interpreting, in which the sermons were preached in English and interpreted to Kiswahili. The study used a descriptive research design in collecting data from the respondents. The target population was drawn from each of the eight evangelical churches in Gatanga Sub County which consisted of pastors, interpreters and the audience. The study findings revealed that reduction interpretation strategy affect the interpretation of church sermons in Evangelical Churches. The study concludes that Reduction strategies did not meet the goal of interpreting church sermons instead they had a negative impact on the interpreted message. This study recommends that church interpreters should be brought to light to the works of other experienced interpreters as this will add to their knowledge
STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION OF TURN TAKING ON NEWS GANG TALK SHOW AIRED ON THURSDAY’S NIGHT AT CITIZEN TELEVISION; KENYA
Authors: Mukami Mwaniki Mercy , Nancy Ong’onda Dr. Anashia
Published: May 2023

This paper analyzed the structural organization of turn taking on News Gang talk show aired on Thursday’s night at Citizen Television; Kenya. One of the institutions that have shown growth in terms of proliferations in Kenya is the media. Talk shows as genre on television and radio have become a major arena for the discussions of current issues in the country. Such a setting warrants a linguistic research that may reveal some interesting findings. The study applied Sacks, Shegloff and Jefferson (1974) Conversational Analysis theoretical framework. The study adopted a qualitative research design. Data was collected using notes, direct viewing and audio recording, document review. The News Gang episodes were purposively sampled. Data analysis was analyzed qualitatively by means of content analysis. The study established that News Gang talk show talk shows an identifiable structure that is routinely organized into three phases: opening, body and closing that are used to create a genre. The study therefore concludes that News Gang talk show displays a stable organization structure and the main purpose of News Gang talk show is to inform, entertain and to exchange ideas and opinions on current issues. The study recommends TV talk shows should find a way of incorporating the viewer’s opinions for it to be a more effective tool of communication to the public. It is hoped that the study adds knowledge to linguistics, social studies, and media and communication.
Carcass and meat quality attributes of native sheep in Bangladesh: A review
Authors: Hossain MA , Rahman MM , Hashem MA
Published: May 2023

Three native sheep breeds like Jamuna basin, Barind tract and Coastal belt that used to rear in semi-intensive systems in three agro-ecological zones of Bangladesh. The quality of meat is a multifactorial trait dependent on the perspective and goals of the link in the production chain. In this review an attempt has been made to present detail carcass traits and meat quality attributes of native sheep in relation to other sheep breeds. Some factors that influence carcass traits and the quality of lamb meat namely proximate component, physicochemical traits, sensory attributes and instrumental color values were considered in this review.
Sequências, séries de funções e suas aplicações na física quântica
Authors: Arantes Gabriel Costa Vieira , Rodrigues Clóves Gonçalves
Published: May 2023

Neste trabalho o método das séries de potências é utilizado na resolução da equação de Schrödinger independente do tempo para uma partícula livre em uma dimensão, e no problema da partícula confinada num poço infinito de potencial quadrado, novamente em uma dimensão. São analisadas as condições que levam à divergência tanto da sequência de autofunções  quanto da sequência de densidades de probabilidade  que descrevem os estados quânticos desta partícula. Para este propósito foram utilizados os teoremas fundamentais da análise sobre sequências e séries de funções.
Preventive Strategies for Reduction of Occupational Exposure of Free Crystalline Silica Dust in Steel Foundry and Stone Crusher Unit
Authors: Paine Samir Kumar , Samanta Amalendu , Sahu Subhashis , Saha Nitis Chandra
Published: May 2023

Mineral extraction operations are characterized by large quantities of dust emission in the environment. Persons who are working in such environments are potentially exposed to the harmful effects of respirable mineral dust, such as impaired lung function. This study investigated the prevalence and correlated the lung function impairment and dust concentrations with different preventive measures followed in the steel foundry as well as stone crusher workers in West Bengal, an eastern part of India.

This cross-sectional study was conducted on steel foundry workers and also workers employed in stone crushing units. Both types of workers are exposed to free crystalline silica dust in their workplaces. To assess the effectiveness of control measures of dust, the lung function impairment was correlated with types of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) used by them. The results were analyzed using statistical tools, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and Chi-square test to evaluate the significance level.

The  PPEs used by them were not proper , so it did not prevent lung function impairment For the reduction of airborne dust concentration levels at the stated workplaces, a sprinkling of water was applied. Before and after the sprinkling of water, dust concentration was measured using the NIOSH method-7601 and 7602 (CDC, 2005). The concentration of dust level before and after the application of water sprinkling was found to be statistically significant by using a t-test (α<0.05). Therefore, the periodical water sprinkling method may be applied as a preventive measure for the exposure of dust at work and environment. Use of proper PPE and other recommendations should be implemented.
Physical and Physiological Stresses on Footballers at Different Playing Positions: A Narrative Review
Authors: Pramanik Anilendu , Goel Akshita , Tripathi Rajatmani
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Football is a physically demanding sport that calls for significant amount of fitness, technical and tactical expertise.Interestingly, team positioning is one of most crucial components because it exhibits shared decision-making and player interaction inconformity with team principles of gameplay. Football training guidelines should be based on the unique necessities of distinguishableplaying positions. The goal of this article was to confirm inconsistencies and consolidate existing research.Materials and methods: Searched databases included PubMed, Google Scholar and Medline. Inclusion criteria was published articlebetween 1991 and 2021, human subjects, being available in English, including population relating to football and have the outcomeof interest.Results: Based on relevance, 22 studies met the inclusion criteria for qualitative syntheses.Discussion: Research suggests that activities during football game are directly influenced by playing position, and athletes tend todevelop physical characteristics following the demands of their specific position. Physiological, physical and behavioral monitoringtechniques are utilized to assess the changes occurring during a competitive game.Conclusion: Patterns and level of work rate observed during game play vary from individual to individual and cannot be generalizedthroughout even players playing at a similar position, let alone the entire population of football players.
NORWEGIAN FERMENTED FISH AS POSSIBLE SOURCE OF FOODBORNE BOTULISM – IS THE RISK OF CONTRACTING BOTULISM FROM FERMENTED FISH STILL RELEVANT?
Authors: Novakova Elena , Kildahl Henrik A. , Kompanikova Jana , Neuschlova Martina , Stofkova Zuzana
Published: May 2023

Foodborne illnesses represent a substantial cause for disease among the population. The Norwegian fermented fish is a traditional way of conserving fish during winter. If wrongly prepared or stored, fish contaminated with Clostridium botulinum may be contaminated with neurotoxin due to favorable conditions for the anaerobic bacterium. The classical form of botulism is due to ingestion of preformed neurotoxin in food that has been contaminated with spores. Hygiene is one of the main preventive factors in order to decrease contamination of the fish with unwanted bacteria, including C. botulinum. Norwegian fermented fish („rakfisk“) is made with attention to key steps and strategies to prevent contamination by bacteria, with C. botulinum especially. The temperature and salt concentration are some of the most important hurdles in order to prevent unwanted microbial growth. The hurdle principle refers to a combination of obstacles which are placed to have a safe end-product. Botulism is a rare disease in Norway, but it does occur. As such it is still relevant when discussing „rakfisk“, especially if it is homemade. Clinicians should be aware of botulism and „rakfisk“ could provide an important diagnostic clue when the condition is suspected.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY AND IDENTIFICATION OF PRODUCED REUTERIN FROM LOCAL Lactobacillus reuteri LBIQ1 ISOLATE
Authors: Niamah Alaa Kareem , Mohammed Abdulmuttaleb A. , Alhelf Nawfal A.
Published: May 2023

Reuterin was anaerobically manufactured by developing Lactobacillus reuteri LBIQ1 (a local isolate) at 37 °C in the MRS broth medium. Cell biomass was harvested after 18 hours of incubation and used to ferment 278 mMol glycerol for 3 hours in a water-glycerol solution at 37 °C. Cells were then extracted from the suspension solution, which remained at 4 °C until colorimetric, UV, and HPLC assays observed the presence of reuterin in the solution. The reuterin compound has inhibitory activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The highest inhibition zones measured were 23mm and 21mm against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, respectively. The UV chromatogram of produced reuterin showed one peak at 280 nm, while HPLC analysis were appeared three peaks at 6.48, 15.6 min, and 15.49 min for the injection peak, residual glycerol, and produced reuterin, respectively. After incubation for 3 hours, a total yield of 167.382 L/ml reuterin was estimated as the productivity of L. reuteri LBIQ1in the glycerol-water solution. The highest inhibition zones of pure reuterin against S. aureus and E. coli were 44 and 39 mm, respectively. Reuterin is an effective compound against microorganisms that can be produced from glycerol media and used in food preservation.
OPTIMIZATION OF CELLULASE PRODUCTION FROM Apergillus flavipes BY SUBMERGED AND SOLID STATE FERMENTATION
Authors: S Dina , VT Thankamani , T Emilia Abraham
Published: May 2023

Cellulase are important class of enzymes that has potential applications in textile, biofuel, food and feed industry. Fungi such as Aspergillus, Trichoderma are reliable sources of cellulase production. Optimisation of multiple parameters is required for efficient cellulase production in high titers in both SmF and SSF. Carbon sources such as lactose, maltose, cellulose, nitrogen sources including ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and beef extract enhance cellulase activities. Thiamine, Nicotinic acid and all metal chlorides except CuCl2 enhanced cellulase production. Based on the one factor at a time model, optimum medium was designed which produced cellulase of 0.767 FPU/ml by SmF. Maximum CMCase, FPase activity and protein were produced at pH 4.5 at 150 rpm and with a working volume ratio (wvr) of 0.2. The production of cellulase was 4.6 fold higher than the un-optimized media. SSF is an ideal fermentation method for cellulase production by fungi. Maximum CMCase, FPase and pNPG activities were recorded at 50% moisture level, pH 5.0 and below 40 °C. Wheat bran acted as a best carbon source with higher FPase, pNPG and CMCase (5.6 IU/g, 17 IU/g and 14 IU/g carbon source) activities. A. flavipes thus acts a perfect fungal source for cellulase production both by SmF and SSF.