bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrated approach to the study of the opera "The Enchantress" in music schools: comparison of genre features with other operas for the development of critical thinking and analytical skills in students
Authors: Мэнци Ш.
Published: October 2023

Оперная эстетика занимает прочное место в культурном контексте человечества, служа отражением историко-социокультурных и эмоциональных тенденций конкретных временных интервалов. П. И. Чайковский со своей оперой "Чародейка" безапелляционно утвердился в пантеоне оперных творений. Погружение в данное произведение, как и в многие другие, требует многогранного, особенно музыкально-образовательного, подхода. В контексте проведенного исследования мы аспирировали на детализированный анализ интегративного метода изучения "Чародейки" в академических музыкальных структурах Российской Федерации. Наше исследовательское усилие направлено на выявление способов, путём которых жанровые характеристики указанной оперы коррелируют с другими оперными произведениями, и как это погружение может активировать критические и аналитические компетенции у обучающихся. Критическое рассмотрение выявило ключевые аспекты, интригующие как самой оперой "Чародейка", так и методологией её преподавания в российских музыкальных академиях. Мы обнаружили насыщенный историко-культурный слой, интегрированный в данное произведение, и динамичные педагогические стратегии, применяемые для его трансляции. В нашем исследовании мы экспонируем ключевые находки и пытаемся деконструировать, как интегрированный подход к изучению "Чародейки" может амплифицировать педагогический процесс в музыкальных институтах России, стимулируя развитие аналитической готовности будущих музыкальных профессионалов.

Opera aesthetics occupies a firm place in the cultural context of humanity, serving as a reflection of the historical, socio-cultural and emotional tendencies of specific time intervals. P. I. Tchaikovsky with his opera "The Enchantress" has peremptorily established himself in the pantheon of opera creations. Immersion in this work, as in many others, requires a multifaceted, especially musical and educational approach. In the context of the conducted research, we aspired to a detailed analysis of the integrative method of studying the "Enchantress" in the academic musical structures of the Russian Federation. Our research effort is aimed at identifying the ways in which the genre characteristics of this opera correlate with other operatic works, and how this immersion can activate critical and analytical competencies in students. A critical examination revealed key aspects that intrigue both the opera "The Enchantress" itself and the methodology of its teaching in Russian music academies. We found a rich historical and cultural layer integrated into this work, and dynamic pedagogical strategies used for its translation. In our research, we exhibit key findings and try to deconstruct how an integrated approach to the study of the "Enchantress" can amplify the pedagogical process in Russian music institutes, stimulating the development of analytical readiness of future music professionals.
A long-term regulation assessment of utility tariff in the adopted tarif decisions annual adjustment context
Authors: Grunichev A. S. , Kirillova O. V.
Published: October 2023

The article provides a detailed assessment of long-term regulation mechanisms under the conditions of adopted tarif decisions annual adjustment. The Concept of tarif regulation mechanisms introduction for a long-term period has been analyzed. The expediency of application of long-term tarif regulation mechanisms and reasons for emerging contradictions in the transition to such regulation have been determined. The descriptive, analytical and comparative methods have been used and legislative base ofRussia analyzed. The article describes the consequences ofthe transition to establishing long-term tariff and provides evidence of emerging ambiguous situations associated with the increase in the burden and possible losses of participants in the process oftarif regulation. The reasons for emerging contradictions in the transition to long-term tarif regulation have been identifid and substantiated. The authors focus on the analysis ofthe developed target model ofsuch regulation, the effctiveness ofwhich is due to the optimization of operating costs by attracting investment in infrastructure development and state of production facilities. It has been proved that the effctiveness of long-term regulation is subject to doubts and ambiguous situations associated with the increase in the burden on regulatory authorities and possible losses ofresource supplying organizations. The consequence ofit may be a serious change in the indicators of forecasts of socio-economic development of the Russian economy
Unidad móvil para transporte de mazorca de cacao
Authors: Domínguez González Silvia Juliana , Maradei García Fernanda , Rodríguez García Jenny
Published: October 2023

La producción de cacao en Colombia es una de las más importantes en el sector rural colombiano. La actividad de cosecha se desarrolla con herramientas tradicionales con altas demandas en el campesino. Además, se presenta un alto contenido de desecho de cacota que contamina el suelo y afecta la calidad del cacao. Por otro lado, el transporte del mucílago y la mazorca al hombro presentan una alta carga musculoesquelética. El objetivo de este estudio fue favorecer el transporte disminuyendo el riesgo y evitar que la mazorca se deseche en el suelo del cultivo, logrando así un aprovechamiento de esta como material de biomasa. Por tanto, se diseñó una unidad móvil que permita el transporte desde los puntos de recolección hasta los puntos de fermentación basado en el diseño centrado en el usuario y en el análisis de la interfase desde la ergonomía del producto. La propuesta de diseño mitiga los factores de riesgo posturales y de carga, además de tener una alta aceptación de los campesinos de la región, aspecto que contribuye a la transferencia tecnológica. Así mismo, la herramienta fue pensada con características de inclusividad, por tanto, hombres y mujeres puedan realizar la actividad de transporte de manera autónoma, siendo una buena alternativa para disminuir las demandas musculoesqueléticas en el campo.
Munchʼs “Scream” as a sense-giving object for the conceptual entity
Authors: Volkov S.
Published: October 2023

A conceptual entity is a phenomenon that only exists in our thoughts as knowledge, linguistic, cultural, iconic, etc. All objects falling under this category are those that were created only by human intellect (power of eason or emotions). The article focuses on how a conceptual idea about the object chosen or given for in-depth discussion or study in an academic setting might be constructed and how the sense-giving potential of this object forms the conceptual entity. In this context, the object acts as a symbol for the idea and transforms into a sense-making tool that affects how linguistic or visual patterns manifest in the human mind. The articleʼs goal is to illustrate the problem of the expansion of every field of knowledge through the development of new concepts. This goal involves visual art as a reference point, notably Edvard Munchʼs Scream series becoming an object for idea generation. Practically, conceptualization strategies can make teaching a foreign language easier. The use of visual art images as nonverbal communication tools gives teachers a chance to improve studentsʼ discourse skills. The cognitive approach to understanding the scream image in the artwork enables us to connect it to symbolic qualities that heighten its emotional resonance and give it fundamentally indivisible characteristics. This article takes a cognitive approach to communication. Hence, teaching it involves developing mental representations of the conversational subject and its linguistic realizations.

As the result, considering the object (image) as a conceptual phenomenon of visual culture gives the following sequence of causal modes of its cognition: stimulation – intentional stances and cognitive attitude – mentalization / presence of mental content – ideation / reasoning / presence of substantial content – conceptualization. All of these are either postures or processes in which a kind of object appears, depending on the psychodynamic or psychoemotional state of its meditator, more specifically: stimulus object – intentional object – mental object – ideative object – substantial object / semantic object – conceptual object. So, Munchʼs conception of the scream has not assumed a stable character, we are not inclined to consider the scream as a concept and leave it to us to designate it as a conceptual sense-given object. Future studies might focus on creating conceptual frameworks for the language learning process.
Pedagogical grammar as the framework of TEFL research. Part 14. Age and foreign language acquisition: experimental data
Authors: Chernovaty L.
Published: October 2023

The paper presents a comparative analysis of various groups of data (language acquisition speed, quality of language acquisition, comparative acquisition efficiency depending on the period of exposure, adult-child, and younger-children versus older-childrenʼs differences in acquisition) obtained in different experiments over a substantial time span. As it follows from the experimental studies analysis, there is conflicting data regarding the existence of a “critical age” for the foreign language acquisition and its specific limits. Much of the data can be interpreted in various ways. Differences between adults and children, older children and younger children can be explained not only by the existence of the “critical age”, but also by other reasons. The advantage of older students may be explained by their better memory, which allows them to learn a large number of clichés with which they successfully communicate, even having a very limited supply of language material. In general, basing on the available data, it is hardly possible to state that there is any age boundary in human life beyond which the foreign language acquisition is impossible or difficult to any serious degree. Experimental data, while contradictory, do not give rise to a straightforward conclusion about the advantage of any age group in any aspect of language. In short-time courses, adults progress faster but on longer stretches, children close the gap and even outpace adults. There are quite a few differences in language acquisition between adults and children, as well as older and younger children, but these differences are probably not due to the existence of a “critical age”, but to other factors discussed in the paper. It is likely that adults can learn language just as effectively as children provided the factors that impede their learning (strong instrumental and integrative motivation, absence of unfavorable affective factors, etc.) are eliminated. However, this assumption requires further research.
Strategies for foreign students to learn special Ukrainian vocabulary
Authors: Yashchenko A. , Kosmina V.
Published: October 2023

A student studying Ukrainian as a foreign language is challenged by the difficult task of not just learning the lexical units of the language but mastering the special terminology related to a chosen specialty. The role of language teachers is also changing: more and more importance is attached to their role as moderators of the educational process. They properly organize it and promote the assimilation and application of a whole range of teaching strategies - metacognitive, cognitive, social/affective - by their students.

The objectives of this article are the analysis and development of drills that would allow students to master a specific Ukrainian vocabulary.

The authors also dwell on metacognitive strategies as methods aimed at managing cognitive activity, through which the student controls the learning process independently.

Such strategies can best contribute, on the one hand, to the most effective memorization and use of lexical units of special terminology related to the professional field, and on the other hand, help the teacher to enhance the design of the instructional material, the quality of lesson planning, and the assessment of the studentʼs knowledge.

Collaboration in the formation of the above strategies can become an effective tool for memorization with subsequent active use of the vocabulary in future professional activities. In the process of forming the strategies, the students receive a precisely formulated target orientation in their activities, which increases motivation and efficiency in mastering the professional vocabulary.

In their general conclusions, the authors note that such aspects as metacognitive, cognitive, and social strategies for reading scientific texts and the role of metalinguistic abilities in their development are insufficiently studied. Further research of the problem will continue in the direction of developing psycholinguistic aspects of diagnostics of metacognitive, cognitive, and social strategies for reading scientific texts, as well as introducing the proposed drills into the educational process.
Aplikasi Kain Perca Batik Tasikmalaya Melalui Teknik Sulam Dan Kolase Ilustrasi Fashion Pada Pelengkap Busana
Authors: Handayani Wuri , Marlianti Mira
Published: October 2023

Penelitian tentang  “Aplikasi Kain Perca Batik Tasikmalaya Melalui Teknik Sulam Dan Kolase Ilustrasi Fashion Pada Pelengkap Busana“ ini bertujuan untuk membuat varian baru penggambaran desain Ilustrasi Fashion pada pelengkap busana dan pemanfaatan kain perca batik dengan teknik sulam dan kolase khususnya menggunakan perca kain batik dari Tasikmalaya yang dikenal dengan beragamnya motif batik yang memiliki kekhasan budaya Jawa Barat yang kaya nilai tradisi dan kearifan lokal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksplorasi, perancangan dan perwujudan dengan pendekatan estetika. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu berkontribusi bagi masyarakat luas, dengan memperkenalkan penggambaran Ilustrasi Fashion pada pelengkap busana melalui upaya pelestarian budaya dengan mengkaji karakteristik batik yang mengangkat tradisi budaya lokal dengan pendekatan aspek estetis.Latar belakang lokasi penelitian adalah Tasikmalaya sebagai salah satu daerah yang memiliki keragaman budaya dan daerah penghasil kain batik yang memiliki kekayaan motif.  Keindahan Motif batik Tasikmalaya, tidak hanya memiliki nilai estetika saja, namun juga mengandung nilai-nilai tradisi dan kearifan lokal.
KREASI DAUN PISANG PADA BAJU KURUNG BASIBA
Authors: Amelia Tastail , Yanuarmi Dini , Akbar Taufik , Kencana Mega
Published: October 2023

The banana plant is a fruit plant consisting of roots, stems, leaves, a banana heart and fruit. Banana leaves are often used to wrap food. Banana leaves consist of a petiole, leaf blade and midrib in the middle of the leaf. Banana leaves were created as a motif in the creation of the kuruang basiba shirt. The concept of creating a banana leaf shape creation through a study of the shape of a banana leaf which is realized in the design of textile craft works as a kuruang basiba shirt. The creation method begins with the exploration stage, the planning stage, and the embodiment stage. The creation of artwork uses the theoretical basis of form, function, aesthetics, creation, motif, and colour. This work is done with Mayang embroidery techniques and ribbon and thread embroidery, which is used to unite all pieces of cloth into a kuruang basiba shirt with the motif applied to the work, namely the creation of a banana leaf shape. The result of the product of embroidery work with the motif of the banana leaf shape is manifested on the kuruang basiba shirt.
BUNGA MELATI SEBAGAI MOTIF PADA BAJU KURUANG BASIBA
Authors: Annisa Lidia Gustira , Yulimarni Yulimarni , Akbar Taufik
Published: October 2023

One of the decorative plants that many people in Indonesia like is the jasmine blossom. Jasmine blooms feature a simple, white, fragrant crown that is of a pleasing shape. The primary motif in these pieces is the jasmine flower. On Baju Kurung Basiba, jasmine blooms are designed as motifs and given supporting motifs in the form of leaves and twigs. The jasmine flower has many advantages for human existence, and because of its straightforward meaning and design, it is intriguing to use it as a motif on the Baju Kurung Basiba. The creation of jasmine flowers aims to increase the variety of the flower's shape. The investigation phase of this piece's creation is followed by the design and embodiment phases. Primetime cotton fabric, wax (night), remazol dye, and water glass were used to construct the piece utilizing written batik procedures. Seven pieces were made to resemble Baju Kurung Basiba. They include two works in the form of drawings and five completed works with the titles symmetrical, jasmine blossoms, combination, jasmine fall, flower arrangement of jasmine, bouquets, and bunch.
MOORA yöntemleri ve TOPSIS arasındaki ilişkinin bir yatırım önceliği belirleme probleminde incelenmesi
Authors: ORHAN Sena , AVCI AZKESKİN Selen , ALADAĞ Zerrin
Published: October 2023

Yatırımlar, işletmelerin gelişim yolunda kullandığı araçların başında gelmektedir. Özellikle maddi kaynak gerektiren yatırımların doğru planlanması işletmenin geleceği açısından kritik olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, üretim sektöründe faaliyet gösteren bir işletmenin beş farklı üretim tesisi arasında yatırım planlaması yaparken öncelik vereceğin tesisi seçmesi için çok amaçlı karar verme (ÇAKV) yöntemlerinden olan MOORA yöntemlerinden faydalanılmıştır. MOORA önem katsayısı ve TOPSIS yöntemlerinde kullanılmak üzere SWARA yöntemi ile kriter ağırlıkları elde edilmiştir. MOORA yöntemlerinin sonuçları, sıralama amacıyla sıklıkla kullanılan TOPSIS yöntemiyle elde edilen sonuç ile karşılaştırılarak hangi MOORA yöntemlerinin daha güvenilir sonuçlar verdiği tartışılmıştır.
THE “CORONATION OF ESTHER” IN THE INTERIOR OF THE REIMS CATHEDRAL: THE MARIOLOGICAL CYCLE OF TAPESTRIES IN THE RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL CONTEXT OF THE 16TH CENTURY
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Shapovalova Elena V.
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the peculiarities of the iconography of the “Coronation of Esther” in the cycle of the “Life of the Virgin Mary”, created for the Reims Cathedral at the beginning of the 16th century. While the composition of the tapestries is obviously influenced by such an important textual source as Biblia Pauperum, the master depicts the scene in his own way, finding himself closer to the interpretation of Bible moralisée. The polemic with Protestants increased attention to the image of the Virgin Mary in Catholic art. At the same time, French foreign policy and relations of Paris and Saint-Siège may have been a factor in the additional visualization of the monarch’s status as “the most Christian king,” which led to an increased politicization of French art and an emphasis on the coronation theme.
THE LIGHT OF ANOTHER WORLD. IMAGES OF GRIGORY KRUG, ICON PAINTER OF RUSSIAN EMIGRATION
Authors:   St. Andrew’s Bible and Theological Institute, Yazykova Irina K.
Published: October 2023

The work analyzes the work of Grigory Krug, an iconographer of Russian emigration. Grigory Krug, who was born in St. Petersburg, in a Swedish family, ended up in Estonia after the revolution, and then emigrated to France. Here he studied with the leading masters of the Silver Age and the avant-garde, entered the sphere of the artistic elite of Paris, began a successful exhibition activity. But soon he took up icon painting, became a monk and became one of the most famous Russian icon painters of the Paris school, whom the press called the new Andrei Rublev. Today, the work of Grigory Krug is becoming particularly relevant.
IMAGES OF THE GARDEN OF EDEN IN THE ORNAMENTAL DECORATION OF THE CHURCH OF SAN VITALE IN RAVENNA: ON THE QUESTION OF INFLUENCES AND MODELS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Khripkova Elena A.
Published: October 2023

The focus of this study is the ornamental mosaic decoration of the Church of San Vitale in Ravenna. The work analyzes and compares the images of the Garden of Eden in the presbytery of the Church of San Vitale with the ancient and early Christian monuments of Aquileia and Sicily, identifies iconographic and stylistic parallels, which allowed us to enrich and concretize existing ideas about possible patterns and influences of various art centers on the creation of monumental decorations of Ravenna churches.
USAGE AND PRESERVATION OF LAND AND SOIL FERTILITY IS A MATTER OF STATE (TO THE 75TH ANNIVERSARYOF THE STATE PLAN FOR NATURE TRANSFORMATION)
Authors: Trofimov Ilya , Trofimova Lyudmila , Yakovleva Elena , Rybalsky Nikolai , Muravyeva Yevgeniy , Snakin Valeriy , Yemelyanov Aleksey , Skripnikova Elena
Published: October 2023

The fulfillment of the tasks set by the 1949-1965 State Plan for Nature Transformation became the work of the whole country. Its goal was the development of sustainable agriculture in the steppe and forest-steppe regions of the European part of the USSR. It is an example of a responsible state attitude to the use and preservation of our lands and soil fertility. The State Plan for nature transformation was bases on the integrated reclamation of agricultural landscapes using a scientific systematic approach to the objects of research and management. State authorities, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, scientists from dozens of universities and research institutes, ministries, 80 thousand collective farms, 2 thousand state farms, and 3 thousand machine tractor stations took an active part in the organization and large-scale implementation of protective afforestation and the development of a grass-field farming system. The plan provided for the creation of 8 large state forest strips with a total length of 5,320 km, located along floodplains and watersheds of the Volga, Dnieper, Don, Ural, Seversky Donets rivers etc.; protective forest plantations in the fields of collective farms and state farms; consolidation and afforestation of sands on an area of 322 thousand ha; the introduction and development of a system of field and fodder grass-field crop rotations; and the creation of over 44 thousand ponds and reservoirs. Over the 5 years of the plan's implementation, more than 2.3 million ha of forest plantations have been planted in the country; an ecological framework of agricultural landscapes has been created on agricultural lands; over 13 thousand ponds and reservoirs have been created. The prototype of the scientific basis of the State Plan for Nature Transformation was the works by V. V. Dokuchaev, V. R. Williams and V. I. Vernadsky on the conservation of land and soil fertility. The implementation of the plan stopped in 1953 and the development of virgin and fallow lands began. Currently, the state, scientists, society, regions and agricultural producers need combining their efforts in the rational usage of natural resources, the preservation of agricultural land and soil fertility for the present and future generations.
“YOUTH ON GUARD OF NATURE”: A UNIQUE EXHIBITION IN THE VORONEZH REGIONAL LOCAL HISTORY MUSEUM
Authors: Vodyanov Konstantin , Boriskin Dmitry , Sulin Valeriy , Tolkacheva Svetlana , Sobolev Sergey
Published: October 2023

The palaeoichthyological collection from the Bilovo locality in the Tver’ region (Famennian of the Main Devonian field), currently housed at the Andreapol Museum of Local History, is continued to be studied. Placoderm fishes of the family Bothriolepididae Cope predominate in the ichthyocomplex of this locality. Rare plates of large-bodied Bothriolepis sp. with a flattened armor were found at the Bilovo locality in clay deposits in addition to numerous remains of crested bothriolepidids. The material on Bothriolepis sp. is represented by three posterior medio-dorsal plates only. These plates are described, figured and compared with a similar material on Late Devonian bothriolepidids from the Main Devonian field and other regions. A brief characteristic of the Bilovo locality is given as well.
THE RHYTHM OF RITUALS OF TAMIL NADU – A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY
Authors: Udayakumar Bhavani , S Subbulakshmi
Published: October 2023

A ritual is a set of actions performed in a particular order with religious, cultural, or socially significant meaning. Religious ceremonies are usually followed as prescribed in religious scriptures as a long-standing practice. Music and dance have always had their place among humans that can be traced back to as early as the ancient civilisations of the world. Even to date, some of the most common factors that can be seen as a part of rituals, irrespective of cultural differences, might be music, dance, and food. Rhythm is ever prevailing in all nature and even in manmade things. The music and dance are mere extensions of the rhythm of an individual or a community that is expressed outward. Hence, they are inevitable in the rituals too. India, with a rich tradition of religion and arts, influences the community to a greater extent.This study uses a descriptive research methodology to analyse the Rituals of Tamil Nādu involving music and dance. The mythological background of rituals and music, rituals regarding the temple, kingdom, folk rituals, and commoners involving music or dance have been discussed. These rituals are slowly fading with the increase in the modernisation of the world. With technologies replacing several artists, it can also be considered the last resort to record and archive arts and rituals on the verge of extinction. Some ritualistic arts might not be saved even with help as they follow a rigorous customary tradition that can only be carried on by the family line. Rituals involving superficial beliefs that affect or hurt the physical aspects of humans or animals might be avoided. However, the arts related to it must be encouraged to document to be passed on to the future generation.
Induksi Kalus Embriogenik Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Kultivar Caliso dan Callina
Authors: Lolliani  , Efendi Darda , Sukma Dewi
Published: October 2023

Embriogenesis somatik pepaya (Carica papaya L.) merupakan salah satu cara memproduksi tanaman true to type dalam skala massal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan protokol embriogenesis somatik pepaya kultivar Caliso dan Callina pada media in vitro dengan kombinasi zat pengatur tumbuh 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid) dan sukrosa. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan, Pusat Kajian Hortikultura Tropika (PKHT) IPB, Bogor, dari November 2018 hingga Februari 2020. Eksplan yang digunakan adalah embrio zigotik muda (immature zygotic embryo) pepaya Caliso dan Callina. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial. Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi dua sub percobaan: a) optimalisasi konsentrasi 2,4-D dan sukrosa untuk induksi kalus embriogenik dengan faktor pertama 2,4-D yang terdiri dari 3 taraf (9.05; 22.6 dan 45.2 µM) dan faktor kedua sukrosa yang terdiri dari 2 taraf ( 30 dan 60 g L-1) dan b) optimalisasi konsentrasi 2,4-D untuk proliferasi kalus embriogenik pada media kultur padat dan cair dengan faktor pertama 2,4-D yang teridiri dari 3 taraf (4.52; 6.78 dan 9.04 µM) dan faktor kedua yaitu media MS yang terdiri dari 2 taraf (padat dan cair). Induksi kalus pepaya dengan penambahan 2,4-D 9,05 µM dan sukrosa 30 g L-1 menghasilkan eksplan berkalus 92.5% (Caliso) dan 100% (Callina). Media terbaik untuk proliferasi kalus embriogenik direkomendasikan 2,4-D 6.78 µM dalam media padat pada kultivar Caliso dan dan 2,4-D 4.52 µM untuk kultivar Callina pada media padat.Kata kunci: 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid, kalus embriogenik, persentase kalus, sukrosa
Estimation of Genetic Diversity and Ld50 Determination of Red Onion (Allium cepa var ascalonicum. Linn) Variety of Bauji Results In Gamma Iradiation 60Co
Authors: Moeljani Ida Retno , Makziah  , Wahyuni Endang
Published: October 2023

Shallots (Allium cepa var ascalonicum. Linn.) is a horticultural commodity with high economic value in Indonesia. The availability of high quality shallot bulb is necessary to increase the shallots productivity. In this case, to increase the productivity of shallots of the Bauji variety, genetic improvements can be made. Genetic improvement of plants can be done through plant breeding. Mutation breeding using gamma rays 60Co is done by determining the radiation dose according to the plant. This study aims to determine Lethal dose 20% (LD20) and 50% (LD50) and the effect of gamma rays 60Co on the diversity of shallot plants. This shallot bulbs were irradiated at the BATAN PAIR Laboratory and then they are planted in the Ketindan farmer’s garden, Lawang District, Malang Regency, East Java from October 2019 to January 2020. The experiment used gamma-ray dose treatment single factor consisting of 8 levels, namely 0 Gy to 7 Gy. The data of the research were analyzed using expert curves and for estimating genetic parameters using heritability, Coefficient of Genetic Diversity (KKG), and Coefficient of Phenotypic Diversity (KKF) values. The results showed that the LD20 and LD50 values of the Bauji variety were 43,527 Gy and 112,154 Gy. The estimated value of heritability, genetic diversity, and phenotype shows high criteria in almost all parameters.Keywords: bauji varieties, lethal dose, mutants, pest resistance
Potensi Hasil dan Penampilan Hortikultura Tomat Generasi F6 di Dataran Rendah
Authors: Saputry Dinda Helma , Daryanto Ady , Istiqlal Muhammad Ridha Alfarabi , Widiyanto Sigit
Published: October 2023

Perakitan varietas tomat khusus wilayah urban perlu dilakukan untuk mempercepat ketersediaan tomat secara mandiri di wilayah perkotaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi potensi hasil, penampilan karakter hortikultura, serta menduga nilai heritabilitas arti luas genotipe tomat generasi F6 di dataran rendah. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret hingga Agustus 2021 di Kebun Percobaan Agroteknologi Universitas Gunadarma wilayah Jakarta Timur, dengan menggunakan Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) satu faktor, yaitu genotipe tomat yang diulang tiga kali. Taraf perlakuan terdiri atas 4 genotipe tomat generasi F6 dan 2 varietas komersil (Tantyna F1 dan Tora IPB). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan penampilan hortikultura antara genotipe tomat generasi F6 dengan varietas komersial yang diamati. Segregasi masih terjadi pada karakter kualitatif yaitu, pewarnaan antosianin pada hipokotil, warna bahu buah hijau sebelum matang dan bentuk ujung pada genotipe tomat F6. Terdapat genotipe tomat F6 yang memiliki karakter komponen hasil dan karakter hasil yang lebih baik dibanding varietas komersial seperti umur berbunga, umur panen, bobot per buah, panjang buah, kekerasan buah, total padatanterlarut, jumlah buah layak panen, dan bobot buah layak panen. Seluruh karakter kuantitatif memiliki nilai heritabilitas arti luas kriteria tinggi kecuali umur panen dan jumlah rongga buah dengan kriteria rendah. Karakter dengan nilai heritabilitas tinggi dapat dijadikan karakter seleksi generasi berikutnya.

Kata kunci: daya hasil, heritabilitas, ragam genetik, Solanum lycopersicum.
Pertumbuhan Anggrek Cymbidium ensifolium (L.) Sw. dengan Pemberian Pupuk Hayati Mikoriza
Authors: Misrofah Sofatu , Setiari Nintya , Nurchayati Yulita , Suedy Sri Widodo Agung
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAKAnggrek Cymbidium ensifolium adalah anggrek terestrial yang terdaftar di CITES 2020 sebagai spesies hampir terancam punah atau rentan sehingga perlu upaya pelestarian secara ex situ. Salah satu faktor pendukung budidaya anggrek adalah pemberian pupuk. Pupuk hayati mikoriza bersifat ramah lingkungan dan dapat mengurangi dampak negatif pupuk anorganik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh pupuk hayati mikoriza berbagai dosis terhadap pertumbuhan anggrek C. ensifolium. Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap satu faktor, yaitu pupuk hayati mikoriza (0; 5; 10; 15 g tanaman-1) dengan 6 ulangan. Data dianalisis pada Analysis of Variance dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%. Percobaan dilakukan bulan Oktober 2021 – Februari 2022 di Tembalang, Semarang. Parameter yang diamati berupa waktu muncul tunas, jumlah tunas, waktu muncul daun, jumlah daun, dan persentase infeksi mikoriza. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pupuk hayati mikoriza berpengaruh signifikan terhadap waktu muncul tunas dan daun, jumlah daun, dan persentase infeksi mikoriza. Pupuk hayati mikoriza sebesar 5 g tanaman-1 merupakan perlakuan optimal untuk meningkatkan waktu muncul tunas dan daun, serta konsentrasi 15 g tanaman-1 optimal meningkatkan jumlah daun dan persentase infeksi mikoriza. Pengaruh pupuk hayati mikoriza ini dapat dikembangkan untuk pelestarian anggrek jenis lain.

Kata kunci: anggrek spesies, Cymbidium, biofertilizer, mikoriza
Pengaruh Media Tanam dan Pupuk Hayati terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Rimpang Jahe Merah ( Zingiber officinale Rosc. Var. Rubrum)
Authors: Hapsoh  , Yoseva Sri , R. Reza Arisma
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi antara komposisi media tanam dan frekuensi aplikasi pupuk hayati terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman jahe merah umur lima bulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial yang terdiri atas dua faktor yaitu media tanam dan aplikasi pupuk hayati. Berdasarkan kedua faktor tersebut diperoleh 12 kombinasi perlakuan, setiap perlakuan dengan tiga kali ulangan, sehingga didapatkan 36 satuan percobaan, setiap satuan percobaan terdiri dari dua polibag, sehingga jumlah tanaman keseluruhan adalah 72 polibag. Parameter yang diamati meliputi umur tunas, tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang daun, lebar daun, jumlah anakan, serta berat basah dan kering rimpang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, interaksi komposisi media tanam dan frekuensi aplikasi pupuk hayati meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah anakan, bobot basah rimpang, dan bobot kering rimpang jahe merah umur lima bulan setelah tanam. Kombinasi komposisi media tanam tanah Inceptisol + pupuk kandang + pasir (2:1:1) dan aplikasi pupuk hayati dengan pemberian tiga kali memberikan hasil terbaik bagi pertumbuhan dan produksi jahe merah.

Kata kunci: jahe merah, Zingiber officinale Rosc. Var. Rubrum , media tanam, pupuk hayati
Pengaruh Pupuk Kandang Ayam dan Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria terhadap Pertumbuhan, Hasil, dan Kualitas Hasil Sawi Pagoda
Authors: Nurjanah Cuneng , Rosmala Arrin , Isnaeni Selvy
Published: October 2023

Pupuk organik mampu menyediakan unsur hari bagi tanaman dan juga mampu memperbaiki sifat fisik, kimia, dan biologi tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk kandang ayam dan Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) terhadap pertumbuhan, hasil, dan kualitas hasil sawi pagoda. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Bulan September-Oktober 2021 di Kebun Percobaan, Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan 12 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk kandang ayam berpengaruh nyata pada parameter jumlah daun, berat basah akar dan tajuk, berat kering tajuk, dan daya simpan. Perlakuan 90 g polybag-1 pupuk kandang ayam sudah memberikan hasil yang bagus untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil sawi pagoda, yaitu dengan peningkatan berat basah 62.4 % dari tanpa pemupukan. Pemberian PGPR berpengaruh nyata pada parameter jumlah daun dan berat basah tajuk. Interaksi perlakuan 90 g polybag-1 pupuk kandang ayam + 10 mL L-1 PGPR memberikan hasil optimal pada parameter tinggi tanaman, warna daun, dan lingkar tanaman, sedangkan perlakuan 180 g polybag-1 pupuk kandang ayam + 15 mL L-1 PGPR memberikan hasil optimal pada parameter susut bobot.

Kata kunci: agen hayati, hortikultura, pupuk organik, rizobakteri
Terapi Kesabaran untuk Mengatasi Gangguan Mental: (Teori dan Hasil Penelitian)
Authors:   Fakultas Psikologi, Unversitas Islam Bandung, Yusuf Umar
Published: October 2023

Sabar sebagai strategi coping untuk menghadapi kesulitan hidup, secara teoritis maupun empirik telah terbukti mampu mengatasi stress atau tekanan kehidupan yang dihadapinya. Sehubungan dengan itu, buku yang berjudul terapi kesabaran dalam mengatasi gangguan mental, dimaksudkan untuk menjelaskan tentang pentingnya sabar sebagai intervensi psikologi untuk mengatasi gangguan mental. Oleh karena itu, untuk mendukung telaah tentang pentingnya kesabaran dalam mengatasi gangguan mental, dalam buku ini disajikan tentang tinjuan teoritis maupun kajian empiric yang telah dilakukan para peneliti sebelumnya. juga dilengkapi dengan hasil penelitian payung mahasiswa yang berada di bawah penanggung jawab peneliti yang telah melakukan kajian tentang terapi kesabaran pada penderita depresi.
High Yielding Millets for Dry Farming Areas in Southern Districts of Tamil Nadu
Authors:   All India Coordinated Research Project for Dry Land Agriculture Kovilpatti, G SOUNDRAPANDIAN , G MANOHARAN ,   All India Coordinated Research Project for Dry Land Agriculture Kovilpatti
Published: October 2023

Released and pre-release varieties/hybrids of sorghum, bajro. tenai, panivaragu and kudiraivali were evaluated under rainfed conditions in the black soil area at Kovilpatti in replicated yield trials. Among them Sorghum hybrids, K. Tall and CSH.6, and varieties. 15, 3541 and CO 21, bajra hybrids. X 4 and 5141 AX PT 1713, and variety, CO 6. tenai variety CO 5, panivaragu varieties MS 4926 and CO 1 and Kudiraivali varieties EF 7 and CO 1 were identified as suitable for cultivation in the rainted black soil areas of the southern districts of Tamil Nadu.
Response of Greengram to Irrigation and Phosphorus
Authors:   Agricultural University, Bhavanisagar 638 541 Tamilnadu., M.P VASIMALAI , S SUBRAMANIAN ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003
Published: October 2023

Pusa Baisakhi greengram was grown in the Periyar and Vaigai Canal Command area. Irrigating the crop at 0,80 IW/CPE ratio had perceptible effect of growth characters like plant height, number of branches per plant and leaf area index and on yield attributes viz.. number of pods per plant and 100 grain weight which, in turn, gave higher grain yield. Applied phosphorus has pronounced effect on plant height. leaf area index, number of pods per plant and 100 grain weight. Application of 50 kg P, Os/ha was beneficial.
Effect of Press Mud Application on Nutrient Uptake by Ragi
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, M INDIRA RAJA , D RAJ ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

A Neubauer study was carried out with four soils incubated with press mud at 0, 5 and 10 t/ha for 60 days. Ragi (CO 10) seedlings were raised for a period of 17 days. The germination per cent, mean root and shoot length. dry matter yield and uptake of nutrients were studied. Press mud application significantly reduced the germination of ragi seeds, but the growth of seedlings was better in the treated soil than in control. The uptake of N. P and K was not influenced by the treatments, but press mud application at 5 t/ha increased Ca uptake over control.
Nitrogen Fertilization to Flooded Rice Through Mud Balls
Authors:   All India Coordinated Rice Improvement Project  Rajendranagar Hyderabad, J.E SHINDE
Published: October 2023

Field experiments with 16N-labelled and non-labelled N showed that the dual advantage of deep placement and slow-release of fertilizer N could be achieved through the use of mud balls. In terms of yield. N uptake and recovery, the mud balls compared favour- ably with shellac or sulphur-coated urea. They were also found effective in reducing the loss of fertilizer N through leaching. However, the behaviour of mud balls appeared to vary depending upon the N rate. source and decomposibility of associated carbonaceous material Alternate cheap methods for mud ball application in flooded rice culture are suggested.
Phenotypic Stability and Adaptability of Newly Developed Cultivars of Bengalgram
Authors:   Division of Genectics, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, P.N BAHL , R.B MEHRA ,   Division of Genectics, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, B.K MAKIN ,   Division of Genectics, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012
Published: October 2023

A set of eight bengalgram cultivars was tested at a number of locations in panin- sular India during rabi 1977-78. stability parameters were worked out for yield (q/hs) and two yield components, seeds/plant and seed size. Cultivar, BDN 9-3, was found to possess general adaptability for the peninsular zone for yield as well as for its primary components. However, there is need to improve its seed size.
Study of Profile of a Gypsiferous Soil (Dasarapatti Series) in Coimbatore District
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science , Agricultual College and Research Institute,Madurai 625 104, K MAYALAGU
Published: October 2023

In a study of Profite of the gypsiferous Dasarapatti soil series (Dpt), two typical soil profiles were examined for morphological, physical, chemical and biological properties. The Dpt soil has vertisol characteristics with gypsum crystals in Ass and C1 horizons. High lime content, base status, CEC and montmorillonitic clay are characteristics of the soil Internal drainage is the main problem in this soil.
Production of Cellulolytic Enzymes by the Fungi Associated with the Spoilage of Copra
Authors:   Dept of palnt Pathology, Cocount Research Station, Kumarakom Kottayam 686 566 Kerala, PHILIP SUSAMMA
Published: October 2023

Among the fungi isolated from spoiled copra, Botryodiplodia theobromae, Aspergillus flavus and, A. niger produced more cellulolytic enzyme (C1) while Curvularia senegalensis and penicillium citrinum produced more Cx enzyme. The enzyme activity increased with the period of incubation and was maximum on 16th day. In vivo preparations showed very little activity.
Comparative Efficiency of Mussoorie Phos and Superphosphate on Rice (IR 20)
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, S RAMASAMY , PERUMAL RANI ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

Potculture studies made on the comparative efficiency of Mussoorie phos and superphosphate alone and their combinations with and without FYM in rice growing acid and neutral soils showed that superphosphate 100 per cent and the combination of superphosphate (25%) Mussoorie Phos (75%) and FYM produced higher yields. Acid soil responded well to P application.
Evaluation of Rice Varieties in Kharif Season.
Authors:   Dept of Agronomy, Agriculture College,Rewa M.P, O.P DUBEY , K.N NAMDEO ,   Dept of Agronomy, Agriculture College,Rewa M.P, S.N VERMA ,   Dept of Agronomy, Agriculture College,Rewa M.P, S SINGH ,   Dept of Agronomy, Agriculture College,Rewa M.P
Published: October 2023

Eight varieties of rice (DR-92, JR 16-15-1-1/Geeta, IR-28, IR-30. Lalita/Cauvery. R-2369/Madhuri, RWR 5-4 and Kranti) were grown under low and high levels of N (60 and 120 Kg/ha) in a randomised-block design with three replications in Kharif, 1978 and 1979. Number of productive tillers per plant was the major yield-attributing character. Among the extra-early varieties, DR-92 yielding 45 q/ha was superior to JR 16-15-1-1 or Geeta, Among the early variaties, RWR 5-4 was the best. The medium duration "Kranti was unsuitable. Increasing N application increased the yield.
Quality of Irrigation Waters in the Gandak Command of North Bihar
Authors:   Dept of Soil Science Rajendra Agrl.University,Pusa Bihar,  Dholi,Muzaffarpur., PANDEY SUDAMA , B.P SAHI ,   Dept of Soil Science Rajendra Agrl.University,Pusa Bihar,  Dholi,Muzaffarpur.
Published: October 2023

Waters collected from different sources were found to be good for irrigation purposes In open textured soils. Na+ and HCO, ions, EC, RSC and SSP were relatively higher in ground, well and hand pump waters compared to canal water. The net work of canal system In the porous sandy loam to silt loam textured soils of North Bihar. causing rise in ground water table, might have played a role in the development of salinity in these soils.
Manganese status of some soils of Malaprabha river valley project area in Karnataka
Authors:   Dept of Chemistry and Soil College of Agriculture, Dharwad,Karnataka., N VASUKI , H.M MANJUNATHAIAH ,   Dept of Chemistry and Soil College of Agriculture, Dharwad,Karnataka., T SESHAGIRI RAO ,   Dept of Chemistry and Soil College of Agriculture, Dharwad,Karnataka.
Published: October 2023

The available Mn status in 92 surface soil samples representing 12 major soll series in the Malaprabha river valley project area in Karnataka was studied. The easily reducible Ma is generally high in the soils studied. The low content of readily available Mn can be overcome by the addition of easily oxidisable organic matter to the soils.
Effect of Various Levels of Aluminium on the Dry Matter Yield, Content and Uptake of Phosphorus, Aluminium, Manganese, Magnesium and Iron in Maize.
Authors:   Department of seed  technology Tamil Nadu agricultural University Coimbatore-3, K.K MATHAN
Published: October 2023

Solution: culture trials were carried out to study the influence of increasing doses of aluminium on the uptake of Al, P. Ma. Mn. Fe and dry matter yield of maize crop. The results revealed that excessive doses of aluminium accumulated in the roots. The uptake of P by the roots was actually enhanced by Al application. The indications were that phosphorus gets precipitated with aluminium in the 100:s. Al-application did. not increase Al concentration in the shoot, whereas the phosphorus concentration gradually increased. Poor growth beyond 25 ppm of Al was clearly seen. This was partly due to direct injury of Al on the root hairs and partly due to poor uptake of essential nutrients like Fe and Mn.
Studies on the Available Potassium Status of Soil as Influenced by the Application of Nitrogen and Potassium
Authors:   Research Associate & Professor, Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, S MANI , K.M RAMANATHAN ,   Research Associate & Professor, Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

The results of a field experiment conducted to study the effect of N and K fertilizer in bhendi crop on available potassium status of soil are presented. The availabis K content of the soil was not influenced by the application of N but the application of K significan tly increased the K content of the soil. There was a progressive reduction in the availabla K content of the soil as the crop growth advances. The interaction between N and K considerably influenced the available K content of the soil.
A Comparative Study of Dippling and Broadcasting of Rice Fallow Blackgram (Vigna mungo) (L) Hepper.)
Authors:   Research Associate University Research Centre Aduthurai, S RAMASAMY , S RAMIAH ,   Professor & Head Kumaraperumal Farm science Centre, Tiruchirapalli 620 009
Published: October 2023

A fiold study on the methods of sowing and pre-emergence application of Alachlor at 1.0kg ai/ha at planting time of rice fallow Blackgram (vigna mungo) (L) Hepper) showed that dibbling the Co 4 blackgram seeds in lines immediately after harvest of Paddy gave 16 per cent increased grain yield over broadcasting the seads in rice stubbles without any land preparation, Alachlor at 1.0 kg a.i./ha had no effect on weed control.
Use of Mitscherlich Model for Efficient and Economic Fertilizer Use
Authors:   Assitant Professor, Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  Cotton Research Station, Srivilliputtur, C.S BALASUNDARAM
Published: October 2023

Field experiments were conducted at six different locations with sorghum to study the response to nitrogen. Based on the efficiency factors of soil and fertilizer nitrogen. the fertilizer recommendations were calibrated which can help to rection the fertilizer dose in cognizance to the soil test value. Further, it provides an opportunity to the farmer to tailor the yield target in tune with his monetary considerations Also, an attmpt was made to work out the optimum rate of nitrogen with Mitscherlich model for arriving at cost: benefit details.