bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Emotional Dominant of the Text: Some Linguistic Aspects of Research
Authors:   Pushkin State Russian Language Institute, Ionova Svetlana
Published: April 2023

The article reviews the aspects of research into the text emotional dominant by linguistic methods, which allow to limit variability of the meaning interpretation. The relevance of the research topic is determined by the lack of competent studies on the methods of emotional dominant disclosure in the text content. Despite certain scientific and practical significance, modern text linguistics and linguistics of emotions demonstrate relative unevenness in the procedures of analysis development, which are, however, likely to clarify a number of theoretical problems: to make distinction between the concepts of psychological and textual dominants, subjective comprehension of the text and its objective contents; to extract the emotional constituent from the generalized content dominant in the text; to state correlation between a set of emotive signs and communicative aims of the author by means of multidimensional and multistaged analysis. In the article the emotional texts are studied by means of linguistic methods of semantic and contextual analysis, emotive analysis of language and text units and modificational procedure of keywords determination with the aim to identify the emotional dominant and define its characteristics proceeding from the signs unity to the generalized emotional content of the text, then to the conceptual dominants and communicative goals of the text composer. The analysis led to revelation of the following emotional characteristics in the text content: emotive complexes, emotional attractors, false dominant, random stimulus, false determination of emotion. The identified parameters and approaches to the analysis should foster studies on the linguistic aspect of the emotional text dominant, as well as refine practical methods for its accurate determination in modern textual contents.
Emotive Component of the Impact in the Internet Blog Text
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Butakova Larisa , Vyazigina Svetlana ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: April 2023

The article focuses on application capabilities of the semantic differential experimental technique aimed at identification of the emotive component of the Internet blog texts impact on the recipients who belong to varied linguistic cultures. The confirmed hypothesis reveals the strongest impact on recipients of the blog texts in cases when the employed value categories coincide with their cultural reference. It means that the impact is nationally marked. The experiments, carried out at the initial stage of the long-time period extended research into Russian values system transformation, resulted in establishing the selected blog texts impact strength for the Russian and American groups of recipients. The natively stipulated character of the blog content impact was noted, since the articles offered for reading by each group of the experiment participants contained the material relevant to a particular linguistic culture and values. Their presence directed the respondents' perception and determined the quality of the response emotions and types of response. The phased presentation of the text of the article, positive and negative comments made it possible to establish the dependence of the reception process on the impact vector laid down by each object. This vector was proved to direct the transformation of the perception of the recipients. The article text reception accompanied by graphic objects and further comments reading as a combination of heterogeneous sign systems (text, photo) that complement each other and contributed to a better information assimilation by the recipients in the direction in which the Internet diary author wanted it.
Associative Potential of Lexemes – Designations of Emotions
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Goots Elena
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to determine and present the associative potential of words denoting emotions. The object of the study is the associative fields of stimulus words joy and hate. The empirical material was obtained as a result of two stages of the trend psycholinguistic research (2002 and 2020), the centre of which was a free associative experiment, carried out among the teenagers. When comparing the core of associative fields that were modelled employing the material of two experiments, cultural stereotypes were identified. They are assimilated in the process of adolescent socialization. An analysis of various reactions (nuclear, low-frequency and single) in associative fields, identifying the level of association stereotyping led to the conclusion that this indicator was reduced in the associative fields of the experiment conducted in 2020. A deduction is made about the factors that influence the dynamics of the associative potential of stimuli, which denote emotions. These include an increase in the number of different reactions in associative fields due to single associations, the diversity of their meanings and relations with the stimulus word, the combination of communicative tactics of the subjects in experimental conditions. The material and outcomes of the trend research conducted in the teenage audience expand the idea of the associative potential of emotion designation and can also be useful for solving various didactic and psychological problems.
Nociception and Its Linguocreative Potential in Artistic-Aesthetic Representation
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zykova Irina
Published: April 2023

One of the perspectives in the development of linguistics is investigating the role that the sensory-perceptual system plays in the linguocreative activity of an individual. The present paper analyzes specificity of verbal conceptualization of nociception, or pain, in the artistic experimental discourse. The novel "Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close" (2005) by the contemporary American writer J.S. Foer has been selected as the research material. The plot of this book is based on the facts of several catastrophes of world significance – the terrorist attack in New York on September 11, 2001, the Second World War, and the nuclear bombing in Japan. Among its main themes are the tragic fates of people who are victims of these catastrophes and the physical and psychological pain they suffered. In this work, we apply the method of discursive-parametric analysis of linguistic creativity. The use of this method results in establishing linguistic innovations (perceptual collocations, phraseological modifications, creative metaphors, syntactic anomalies, etc.) that emerge in the artistic experimental discourse. According to the research findings, both the formation and functioning of these linguistic innovations depend on such macroparameters as "the time of publication", "the subtype of discourse", "the subject/plot", and "main characters". Of special interest are also multimodal neologisms, which are created as an integration of language signs with visual-graphic means in the novel under consideration.
Russian Tactile Metaphor in Terms of Emotiveness (A Study of the Lexico-Phraseological Field Gladit’)
Authors:   Pushkin State Russian Language Institute, Yurina Elena , Shlotgauer Elena ,   Pushkin State Russian Language Institute
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the directions of the concept Gladit' (Stroke) metaphorisation in Russian that is presented in lexical and phraseological units with the initial motivating semantics of tactility. The cognitive model of the tactile metaphor is described in terms of figurative and emotional-and-evaluative interpretation of tactile impact and tactile perception processes. The theoretical basis of the research is grounded in the semasiological theory of language figurativeness, the linguistic theory of emotiveness, the cognitive theory of metaphor, and the propositional-frame analysis of the verb semantics. The methods of field modelling, component and contextual analysis of conceptual and connotative semantics, cognitive-pragmatic analysis of metaphorical representations of conceptual content are used. The analysis of the units, which constituent the lexico-phraseological field Gladit' (Stroke), represented by the tactile verbs as well as adjectives, nouns, and adverbs derived from them contributed to revealing the propositional-frame structure of the concept Gladit' (Stroke). Its elements are metaphorically mapped into the spheres of psychic, mental, speech, social, political, everyday mechanical, and physical processes. The language units that represent the metaphor of tactility are noted to express wide range of emotional assessments. The cognitive foundations of metaphorical projections are found to be based on the tactile impact of the tactile signal sender, and the emotional reaction of the subject who perceives it.
Naturmorphic Images in Slavic and Turkic Emotive Phraseology: Parallels and Contrasts
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Kiseleva Larisa
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to a comparative study of the naturmorphic images underlying the internal form of emotive phraseological units in Slavic and Turkic languages (Russian, Bulgarian, Polish, Czech, Tatar). These images are noted to correlate with the corresponding code of culture, which assumes a figurative interpretation of the realia of the world with consideration of knowledge about both living and inanimate nature. The revealed images of animals, birds, insects, plants, natural objects and phenomena, elements constitute a well-arranged system, the components of which are analyzed in terms of both frequency and universality/ethnospecificity. These images are actualized when describing a wide range of emotions (joy, sadness, love, resentment, shame, excitement, etc.), but most of them relate to negative states, primarily fear and anger. The most productive are zoomorphic images, as well as images of natural objects, phenomena and elements (such as the sky, thunder, fire, water, etc.), which often reveal universality due to external factors. The inner form of many emotive phraseological units is based on the metonymic principle, according to which emotions are described by referring to their bodily symptoms (chills, tears, facial expressions, etc.). The universality and ethnospecificity of images are proved to have linguistic and extralinguistic reasons.
The Concept of Happiness in the Linguistic Consciousness of Native Russian Speakers: Psycholinguistic Aspect
Authors:   Sun Yat-Sen University, Kai Yan , Bin Zhang ,   Sun Yat-Sen University
Published: April 2023

The comprehensive description of the Russian language consciousness fragment, which is associated with the feeling of happiness, is introduced in conformity with the psycholinguistic approach to the analysis of linguistic facts. The article describes the associative field of the happiness lexeme in the Russian language. Some culturally rich cognitive features that form the content of the happiness as the feeling in the Russian linguistic consciousness have been identified with consideration of associative dictionaries. The analysis has resulted in determining some basic cognitive categories in the Russian language consciousness: emotion and feeling, belonging, object, evaluation, being, volume, space, time, state, action, characteristic, quality, expression, subject-person, reason, light, distance, goal, animals, desire, weight, color, place, food, value, attitude, degree, plant, others. The metaphorical models of the Happiness concept realization have been observed: happiness is a living being; happiness is light; happiness is a place to be; happiness is food; happiness is an object. They are characteristic and significant for the mentality of the Russian language native speakers. The algorithm suggested for the linguistic analysis of Happiness concept may be applied to the description of other emotive concepts. All the results obtained during the analysis, are relevant for the development of psycholinguistics and emotive linguistics.
Hilbert’s Boundary Value Problem for a Class of Generalized Analytic Functions with a Singular Line
Authors:   Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering, Shabalin Pavel
Published: April 2023

In this paper, we study an inhomogeneous Hilbert boundary value problem with a finite index and a boundary condition on the real axis for one generalized equation Cauchy — Riemann with singular coefficient. A structural formula for the general solution of this equation is obtained under constraints leading to an infinite index of the accompanying Hilbert boundary value problem for analytic functions. The study of the solvability of the latter is the basis for solving the boundary value problem for generalized analytical functions. Note that here we have obtained a boundary value problem with an infinite index and two swirl points. Such a situation is not studied in the case of an unbounded domain, even for analytic functions. We have obtained a formula for the general solution of the indicated Hilbert problem in the theory of analytic functions. We carried out a complete study of the solvability of this problem in terms of the characteristics of the coefficient of the boundary condition. Note that here we have obtained a boundary value problem with an infinite index and two swirl points. Such a situation is not studied in the case of an unbounded domain, even for analytic functions. We have obtained a formula for the general solution of the indicated Hilbert problem in the theory of analytic functions. We carried out a complete study of the solvability of this problem in the class of bounded analytic functions. This study made it possible to obtain a formula for solving the Hilbert problem already for generalized analytic functions. We also formulated the conditions under which the problem has no solution, has a single solution or an infinite number of solutions.
On the Absolute Convergence of Series in Topological Spaces
Authors:   Russian and Tajik Slavonic University, Khasanov Yusufali , Davlatov Ahliddin ,   Tajik State Pedagogical University
Published: April 2023

Calculation and evaluation of wind currents hydrophysical characteristics of large reservoirs is the purpose of this work. Adequate dynamic mathematical models are necessary for conducting these studies and constructing appropriate algorithms implemented on supercomputers. The shallow water reservoirs hydrodynamic model is developed on the basis of three-dimensional mathematical model that includes the Navier — Stokes equations of motion in three coordinate directions, the equations of continuity of an incompressible fluid, the equations of heat transport and the equations of state or the density dependence of the aqueous medium on temperature. The discretization of the hydrodynamic equations is carried out by the pressure correction method. The developed numerical algorithms and the software package that implements them are used to study the pressure field and the aquatic medium velocity vector field the for a given section of the reservoir water area. The practical significance lies in the possibility of their application for studying the hydrophysical processes of these territories, assessing the hydrodynamic impact on the large reservoirs’ coastal zone.
Numerical Modeling of Self-Consistent Dynamics of Shallow Waters, Traction and Suspended Sediments: II. Study of the Transverse Deformations of the Channel and the Redistribution of Water Discharges Along the Branches of the Volga River During Industrial Sand Mining
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Khrapov Sergey
Published: April 2023

The dynamics of water levels, transverse channel deformations, and redistribution of water discharges along the branches of the Volga River, both during planned industrial sand mining and during extreme transformation of the bottom topography in the area of the quarry, have been studied. A real quarry of non-metallic building materials was considered, located at the mouth of the Volozhka Partridge of the Volga — Akhtuba floodplain (VAF) in the section 2549–2550 km of the Volga River. Mathematical modeling of the joint dynamics of shallow waters, traction and suspended sediments is carried out, which takes into account the nonlinear dynamics of the liquid and bottom deformations. For the numerical solution of the Saint-Venant and Exner equations, the CSPH-TVD method was used, the parallel CUDA algorithm of which is adapted for highperformance computing on supercomputers with graphics coprocessors (GPUs). It is shown that the conditions of quarry development, both during planned mining and under extreme bottom deformation, do not significantly affect the structure of channel flows along shipping routes.
Automation of Assembly Batches Hot Rolled of Metallurgical Production
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Galkin Alexander , Istomin Vladimir ,   Lipetsk State Technical University, Alekseev Vladimir ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: April 2023

The paper considers the task of automating the process of forming assembly batches installation in a hot rolling mill. To solve this problem, a developed algorithm for the formation of optimal assembly batches at a hot rolling mill is proposed, taking into account the technological limitations imposed on the production process. The optimization of the set of assembly batches consists in the construction of a set with maximum productivity, which is achieved by reducing the time for the reconstruction of the equipment when switching to different width and thickness of rolling stock. A program for automatic formation of assembly batches at a hot-rolled steel mill has been implemented. It is now possible to save each batch included in the generated set to a separate file, as well as write general information about the entire set to a file. The algorithm was tested when forming assembly batches from a set of slabs available at the warehouse. Calculations on the formation of optimal assembly batches have been carried out. The presented results of the study show the increase of the formed assembly batches productivity and their compliance with all technological restrictions.
V. R. Malkin's contribution to the development of the Ural school of sports psychology
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Dubinkina Yu. A.
Published: April 2023

The article presents material about the life and work of V. R. Malkin, who worked at the Ural Federal University for more than 40 years and he is the founder of the Ural School of Sports Psychology. The article uses interviews with students and colleagues of the scientist, analyzes his organizational and scientific activities and considers his contribution to the development of international cooperation. The analysis of the research of the scientist V. R. Malkin shows a wide range of his research interests in the field of sports psychology development.
Attitude to migration of Syrian student-athletes
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Alkharouf Аli
Published: April 2023

The problem of sports migration is considered as a new direction of interdisciplinary research. The purpose of the study was to study the attitudes of Syrian student athletes towards migration in the field of sports. The study was conducted among undergraduate students of 1-4 years in the faculty of "Physical culture" Tishrin University, Lattakia, Syria. A total of 34 students took part in the study. involved in different sports. The author's questionnaire was used as a method. The results of the study revealed that Syrian student athletes are quite informed about the migration of athletes, since everyone knows migrant athletes. Data have been obtained regarding which motives for migration in sports they consider the most significant, the opinion of students about the difficulties of migration and the strategies necessary to overcome them. The data may be relevant for specialists dealing with the problem of migration in sports.
Friend Recommendation Engine for Facebook Users via Collaborative Filtering
Authors: Alshammari Mohammed , Alshammari Aadil
Published: April 2023

Today’s internet consists of an abundant amount of information that makes it difficult for recommendation engines to produce satisfying outputs. This huge stream of unrelated data increases its sparsity, which makes the recommender system’s job more challenging. Facebook’s main recommendation task is to recommend a friendship connection based on the idea that a friend of a friend is also a friend; however, the majority of recommendations using this approach lead to little to no interaction. We propose a model using the matrix factorization technique that leverages interactions between Facebook users and generates a list of friendship connections that are very likely to be interactive. We tested our model using a real dataset with over 33 million interactions between users. The accuracy of the proposed algorithm is measured using the error rate of the predicted number of interactions between possible friends in comparison to the actual values.
A new ranking method for trapezoidal intuitionistic fuzzy numbers and its application to multi-criteria decision making
Authors: Popa Lorena
Published: April 2023

The ranking of intuitionistic fuzzy numbers is paramount in the decision making process in a fuzzy and uncertain environment. In this paper, a new ranking function is defined, which is based on Robust’s ranking index of the membership function and the non-membership function of trapezoidal intuitionistic fuzzy numbers. The mentioned function also incorporates a parameter for the attitude of the decision factors. The given method is illustrated through several numerical examples and is studied in comparison to other already-existent methods. Starting from the new classification method, an algorithm for solving fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problems is proposed. The application of said algorithm implies accepting the subjectivity of the deciding factors, and offers a clear perspective on the way in which the subjective attitude influences the decision-making process. Finally, a MCDM problem is solved to outline the advantages of the algorithm proposed in this paper.
Optimization-Based Fuzzy Regression in Full Compliance with the Extension Principle
Authors: Stanojević Bogdana , Stanojević Milan
Published: April 2023

Business Analytics – which unites Descriptive, Predictive and Prescriptive Analytics – represents an important component in the framework of Big Data. It aims to transform data into information, enabling improvements in making decisions. Within Big Data, optimization is mostly related to the prescriptive analysis, but in this paper, we present one of its applications to a predictive analysis based on regression in fuzzy environment.
The tools offered by a regression analysis can be used either to identify the correlation of a dependency between the observed inputs and outputs; or to provide a convenient approximation to the output data set, thus enabling its simplified manipulation. In this paper we introduce a new approach to predict the outputs of a fuzzy in – fuzzy out system through a fuzzy regression analysis developed in full accordance to the extension principle. Within our approach, a couple of mathematical optimization problems are solve for each desired α−level. The optimization models derive the left and right endpoints of the α−cut of the predicted fuzzy output, as minimum and maximum of all crisp values that can be obtained as predicted outputs to at least one regression problem with observed crisp data in the α−cut ranges of the corresponding fuzzy observed data. Relevant examples from the literature are recalled and used to illustrate the theoretical findings.
Desktop Voice Assistant Using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Pal Sanjima , Das Niharika , Sarkar Abantika , Begam Nasrin , Bhowmik Lagnadeep , Pal Sudipta Bau
Published: April 2023

To make calls, send emails and texts, search things online, give directions, fold and unfold apps, set appointments on our calendars, and initiate or complete various tasks. For those in the e-Commerce industry, there is a great way to thrill customers, by providing them with the ease
of online shopping on any device hours, but it's not possible to send them such assistance physically. At these situations, the virtual voice assistants help a lot by solving the problems of the consumers. While interacting with people or with some organization online, most people have to
deal with language barriers. Personal assistant technology using voice assistant technology-enabled integrated with automatic translation helps to break the chatbots. Sometimes consumers requires assistant at odd language barrier. Artificial intelligence assistant technology helps your business
or start-up to up to date regular operations. Things such as remembering important appointments, deadlines, arrangement etc. can be all triggered using specific voice commands. AI is capable of picking up teasing indications required to combine the data and give results at a moment's notice.Moreover,
the voice feature frees up your arms so that we can complete tasks simultaneously. The car voice assistant experience has enabled drivers to have a safe hands-free experience: making and receiving phone calls, managing music, and navigation, taking out orders, booking services, and scheduling
appointments. Voice assistant helps disabled persons Qike persons who have issues with upper limb mobility or eyesight) to perform various tasks. Recruiting a personal voice assistant gives you enough time to alleviate, take a check and get a grip on your life by finding balance. Once you
embark on an enterprising venture family time is restricted to those occasional family trips. Get ample amount of time every day to sit at the dinner table and have a proper conversation with your family by hiring a virtual voice assistant.
Preferences, sources, and conditionals: a new approach to testing financing decisions
Authors: Rocha Cesar Augusto Camargos , Camargos Marcos Antônio de
Published: April 2023

Abstract This article aims to propose a new approach to the empirical testing of the pecking order theory that tackles commonly reported issues and apply it to the analysis of Brazilian companies. The main gaps bridged herein are the lack of clear definitions for safe debt and financial slack; the lack of control, in regressions, for the financing sources’ capabilities; and the failure to consider future investment opportunities in financing analyses. We adopt methods that enable controlling for the information the companies have about each financing source’s capabilities, at the time their financing decisions are made, while taking current and future investment opportunities into account. The proposed methodology offers a rather controlled environment to test the pecking order theory, which can be adapted to study other topics in finance, supporting advances in understanding the raising and allocation of funds by listed companies. Four integrated financing and cash holding policies are defined, which lead to different expected internal deficits (or surpluses). The relationships between these deficits (or surpluses), at different levels, and the flows that are observed at the external sources of funds are analyzed in cross-section and panel data quantile regressions, controlling for each source’s capabilities, in unbalanced data panels with 4,465 observations of 223 companies. By studying the relationships between expected internal financing deficits (or surpluses) and the flows that are observed at the external sources of funds, we contribute with a new capital structure testing methodology, and we find strong evidence that Brazilian listed companies follow the pecking order theory.
Preferências, fontes e condicionantes: uma nova abordagem de teste para as decisões de financiamento
Authors: Rocha Cesar Augusto Camargos , Camargos Marcos Antônio de
Published: April 2023

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é propor uma nova abordagem para teste empírico da teoria de pecking order que lide com problemas comumente reportados e aplicá-la à análise de empresas brasileiras. As principais lacunas preenchidas são a falta de definições claras para dívida segura e folga financeira; a falta de controle, nas regressões, pelas capacidades das fontes de recursos; e a não consideração das oportunidades futuras de investimento em análises de financiamento. Disponibilizam-se métodos que oferecem controles em relação às informações que as empresas possuem acerca das capacidades de cada fonte de recursos, quando das decisões de financiamento e que levam em consideração as oportunidades de investimento atuais e futuras. A metodologia proposta oferece um ambiente mais controlado para o teste da teoria de pecking order, que pode ser adaptado para estudar outros tópicos em finanças, apoiando avanços na compreensão da captação e uso de recursos por parte de empresas de capital aberto. São definidas quatro políticas integradas de financiamento e cash holdings, que levam a diferentes déficits (ou superávits) internos esperados. As relações entre esses déficits (ou superávits), em diferentes níveis, e os fluxos de recursos observados nas fontes externas são analisadas em regressões quantílicas cross-section e em painel, controlando pelas capacidades de cada fonte, em painéis de dados desbalanceados com 4.465 observações de 223 empresas. Por meio do estudo das relações entre os déficits (ou superávits) de financiamento interno esperados e os fluxos observados nas fontes externas de recursos, contribuímos com uma nova metodologia de testes de estrutura de capital e encontramos fortes evidências de que as empresas brasileiras de capital aberto seguem a teoria de pecking order.
Terms of the specialized nursing language in the care of older adults at home
Authors: Paz Bianca Bueno , Fernandes Bruna Karen Cavalcante , Clares Jorge Wilker Bezerra , Penha Jardeliny Corrêa da , Bezerra Maria Augusta Rocha , Furtado Angelina Monteiro
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify terms of the specialized nursing language used in the care of older adults at home and map them with the International Classification for Nursing Practice. Method: This is a methodological study, operationalized by the steps of extraction of terms from the specialized nursing language in the care of older adults at home from official documents; normalization; cross mapping between extracted terms and those included in the International Classification for Nursing Practice, 2019/2020 version; distribution according to the Seven-Axis Model. Results: A total of 12,365 terms were identified and, after manual screening, 530 terms were included, which were mapped with the International Classification for Nursing Practice and analyzed according to the level of equivalence, resulting in the presence of 460 (86.8%) terms, 375 (70.7%) with level of equivalence 1 and 85 (16.0%) with level of equivalence 2; and 70 (13.2%) non-included terms, 34 (6.4%) with level of equivalence 3, 22 (4.1%) with level of equivalence 4 and 14 (2.6%) with level of equivalence 5. Conclusion: The terms identified will serve as a basis for the elaboration of diagnoses, results, and nursing interventions for older adults living at home.
Termos da linguagem especializada de enfermagem no cuidado à pessoa idosa domiciliada
Authors: Paz Bianca Bueno , Fernandes Bruna Karen Cavalcante , Clares Jorge Wilker Bezerra , Penha Jardeliny Corrêa da , Bezerra Maria Augusta Rocha , Furtado Angelina Monteiro
Published: April 2023

RESUMO Objective: Identificar termos da linguagem especializada de enfermagem utilizados no cuidado à pessoa idosa domiciliada e mapeá-los com a Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem. Método: Estudo metodológico, operacionalizado pelas etapas: extração de termos da linguagem especializada de enfermagem no cuidado à pessoa idosa domiciliada a partir de documentos oficiais; normalização; mapeamento cruzado entre termos extraídos e os constantes na a Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem, versão 2019/2020; distribuição segundo Modelo de Sete Eixos. Resultados: Identificaram-se 12.365 termos e após a triagem manual foram incluídos 530 termos, que foram mapeados com a Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem e analisados de acordo com o grau de equivalência, resultando em 460 (86,8%) termos constantes, sendo 375 (70,7%) com grau de equivalência 1 e 85 (16,0%) com grau de equivalência 2; e 70 (13,2%) termos não constantes, sendo 34 (6,4%) com grau de equivalência 3, 22 (4,1%) com grau de equivalência 4 e 14 (2,6%) com grau de equivalência 5. Conclusão: Os termos identificados servirão de base para a elaboração de diagnósticos, resultados e intervençōes de enfermagem para pessoas idosas domiciliadas.
Transtornos mentais comuns, produtividade e presenteísmo em trabalhadores de enfermagem
Authors: Sousa Raymara Melo de , Cenzi Camila Maria , Bortolini Juliano , Terra Fábio de Souza , Valim Marília Duarte
Published: April 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: Investigar a associação entre a ocorrência de transtornos mentais comuns com a perda de produtividade e o presenteísmo em trabalhadores de enfermagem de um serviço de saúde público. Método: Estudo transversal, com 291 trabalhadores da região Centro-oeste do Brasil. Coleta de dados realizada de outubro de 2019 a janeiro de 2020, com instrumentos para caracterização sociodemográfica, condições laborais e de saúde: Self Reporting Questionnaire-20, Standford Presenteeism Scale e Work Limitations Questionnaire. Os dados foram analisados por estatística descritiva e inferencial, com Testes de Mann-Whitney e regressão logística, respeitando o nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: A ocorrência de transtornos mentais comuns apresentou chances 4,27 maiores para vivenciar o presenteísmo, com 10,17% da produtividade geral comprometida e prejuízos para as demandas mental/interpessoal e de produção. Conclusão: A ocorrência de transtornos mentais comuns esteve associada ao presenteísmo, com repercussões em perda de produtividade dos trabalhadores de enfermagem.
Parental stress during pregnancy and maternity
Authors: Ribeiro Carine Sanches Zani , Gondim Ellen Cristina , Scorzafave Luiz Guilherme Dacar Silva , Gomes-Sponholz Flávia Azevedo , Santos Daniel Domingues dos , Mello Débora Falleiros de
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify factors related to parental stress of women during pregnancy and the child’s first month of life. Method: Prospective longitudinal study in two stages. Analysis of home interviews with 121 participants, Gestational Stress Scale, and Parental Stress Scale. Fisher’s exact test, Spearman’s correlation, and linear and logistic multivariate regression were applied, with p < 0.05. Results: Most of the participants were between 18 and 35 years old, had 11 to 13 years of education, had no paid work, had a partner, usually the child’s father, planned pregnancy, were multiparous, and underwent prenatal care. During pregnancy, 67.8% had stress. In the first month after the child’s birth, most had low parental stress (52.1%). High parental stress correlated with some gestational stress. Planning pregnancy decreased parental stress. Conclusion: Gestational and parental stress in the child’s first month of life were correlated and pregnancy planning was a factor that reduced stress levels. Timely actions to reduce parental stress are essential for parenting and the child’s overall health.
DETERMINANTES DO INVESTIMENTO EM CAPITAL FIXO NO BRASIL EM 2007-2017 A PARTIR DE UMA PERSPECTIVA PÓS-KEYNESIANA: UMA ANÁLISE EMPÍRICA
Authors: Meyer Tiago Rinaldi , Paula Luiz Fernando de
Published: April 2023

RESUMO Este artigo avalia empiricamente os determinantes do investimento privado no Brasil entre 2007 e 2017, a partir de uma abordagem pós-keynesiana, buscando testar se o investimento privado das empresas não financeiras foi afetado pelos processos de financeirização e fragilização financeira à la Minsky. Para tanto, utilizando os dados das empresas não financeiras de capital aberto no período analisado, segmentados em grupos setoriais distintos, a função de investimento é testada por dois métodos de estimação: o Método dos Momentos Generalizados (GMM), em que é realizada uma análise agregada, e o método de análise temporal através do Modelo Autorregressivo com Defasagem Distribuída (ARDL), em que são realizadas análises individuais de cada grupo. Os resultados individuais confirmam a hipótese da relação negativa entre financeirização e investimento produtivo; quanto à alavancagem financeira, os modelos que incorporam todas as empresas com e sem a Petrobras apresentaram um comportamento em que maiores níveis de fragilização financeira afetam negativamente o investimento.
GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS AND NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS: A STRAINED INTEGRATION
Authors: Lavarello Pablo José , Robert Verónica , Vázquez Darío
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT This study explores the recent attempts to integrate global value chain (GVC) and national innovation system (NIS) frameworks and the extent to which it might be unachievable coherently. These recent integration attempts disregard the tension between the organizational boundaries of multinational corporations (MNC) and the national space - as a locus of learning and generation of technologies - in two ways. First, the GVC approach assimilates microeconomic upgrading to learning and innovation, which might fail to account for systemic learning processes and structural competitiveness. Second, the GVC approach assimilates production to capital circulation, which is consistent with the logic that dominates the expansion of MNCs during financialization, which is more oriented to appropriation than to the international deployment of technology. We resort to Marx’s decomposition of production and circulation processes to assess different internationalisation processes: trade internationalisation, productive internationalisation, and financial internationalisation. This analysis provides some insights to understand the limits of both approaches and the integration attempts to cope with the actual process of internationalization of production.
Clinical predictors of frailty in users of Secondary Care in Geriatrics and Gerontology
Authors: Cintra Marco Túlio Gualberto , Bento Bruna Martins Alves , Branco Bruno Vinicius Castello , Sousa Antônio Davi de Marinho , Moraes Edgar Nunes de , Bicalho Maria Aparecida Camargos
Published: April 2023

Abstract Objective To analyze the health predictors associated with frailty in the older population treated at a Secondary Care Service in Geriatrics and Gerontology, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais state, Brazil. Methods A cross-sectional observational study involving a sample of 4,323 individuals aged 60 years or older that underwent a clinical-functional evaluation was conducted. Sociodemographic and clinical-functional variables were analyzed and compared against the dependent variable of the study: clinical-functional stratum, as measured by the Visual Frailty Scale, dichotomized into frail and non-frail. Univariate logistic regressions were performed and the variables with p-value <0.2 were submitted to multivariate regression by stepwise and forward methods of selecting variables in the equation. Results The potential explanatory value of the model was 70.4%. Seven variables were associated with frailty: age (OR 1.016; 95%CI: 1.001–1.028; p<0.001), dementia (OR 5.179; 95%CI: 3.839–5.961; p<0.001), depressive symptoms (OR 1.268; 95%CI: 1.090–1.475; p=0.002), urinary incontinence (OR 1.330; 95%CI: 1.153–1.535; p<0.001), changes in gait speed (OR 1.483; 95%CI: 1.287–1.709; p<0.001), calf circumference (OR 0.956; 95%CI: 0.932–0.982; p=0.001), and BMI (OR 1.026; 95%CI: 1.008–1.044; p=0.005). Conclusion Advanced age, dementia, depressive symptoms, and continence and gait changes were associated with frailty. The study results reveal an association of reduced calf circumference and increased BMI values with frailty in older adults and that dementia diagnosis had the strongest association with the frailty syndrome.
Preditores clínicos de fragilidade em usuários de serviço de Atenção Secundária em Geriatria e Gerontologia
Authors: Cintra Marco Túlio Gualberto , Bento Bruna Martins Alves , Branco Bruno Vinicius Castello , Sousa Antônio Davi de Marinho , Moraes Edgar Nunes de , Bicalho Maria Aparecida Camargos
Published: April 2023

Resumo Objetivo Analisar os preditores de saúde associados à fragilidade na população idosa atendida em um serviço de Atenção Secundária em Geriatria e Gerontologia, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Métodos Estudo observacional transversal, envolvendo amostra de 4.323 indivíduos com idade igual ou superior a 60 anos, submetidos a avaliação clínico-funcional. Selecionou-se variáveis sociodemográficas e clínico-funcionais que foram analisadas em comparação à variável dependente do estudo: estrato clínico-funcional por meio da Escala Visual de Fragilidade de forma dicotomizada em frágil e não frágil. Foram realizadas regressões logísticas univariadas. As variáveis com valor p<0,2 foram submetidas à regressão multivariada por meio dos métodos de stepwise e forward de seleção de variáveis na equação. Resultados O valor potencial de explicação do modelo foi de 70,4%. Sete variáveis relacionaram-se à fragilidade: idade (OR 1,016; IC 95%: 1,00–1,028; p<0,001), demência (OR 5,179; IC 95%: 3,839–5,961; p<0,001), sintomatologia depressiva (OR 1,268; IC 95: 1,090–1,475; p=0,002), incontinência urinária (OR 1,330; IC 95%: 1,153–1,535; p<0,001), alterações no padrão de marcha (OR 1,483; IC 95%: 1,287–1,709; p<0,001), circunferência de panturrilha (OR 0,956; IC 95%: 0,932–0,982; p=0,001), IMC (OR 1,026; IC 95%: 1,008–1,044; p=0,005). Conclusão A idade avançada, os quadros demenciais, sintomatologia depressiva, alterações esfincterianas e da marcha associaram-se com fragilidade. Destacam-se a associação entre fragilidade com mensurações reduzidas da circunferência de panturrilha e valores aumentados de IMC e o diagnóstico de demência como a maior força de associação com a síndrome de fragilidade.
The Effect of Budget, Audit and Government Performance: Empirical Evidence from Indonesian Regional Governments
Authors:   Tadulako University, Kahar A. , Furqan A. C. ,   Tadulako University, Tenripada T. ,   Tadulako University
Published: April 2023

The development of public sector accounting was now propelled by stakeholder demands on bureaucratic performance, accountability and transparency, to pay close attention to tax revenues and expenditures with due regard to financial governance through positive auditing results. The Indonesian government enacted a new rule of Government Accounting Standard No. 71 of 2010 which fundamentally changed the form of government accounting books. The impact of these changes on budgeting, auditing and government performance in the early days of their implementation is crucial as a basis for reference for later reforms. This study aims to examine empirically the effect of audit opinion on the performance of Indonesian local governments by considering the mediating effect of revenue and expenditure realisation based on legitimacy and public choice theories. Data from 32 provinces in Indonesia during the 2010-2014 period with a total number of 150 observations (province-years) was analysed by least square regression. The research found that, in line with legitimacy theory, the previous year’s audit opinion had a significant and positive effect both directly and indirectly through the realisation of regional expenditure as a mediating variable on the performance of local governments. However, regarding public choice theory, the results must be carefully interpreted as the mediating effect of the realisation of expenditure on how audit opinions affect the performance of the provincial government depending on the measurements used. The result may be used by the government, provincial government, local parliament and the Audit Board of Indonesia in policy setting, supervision and inspection in improving the performance of the provincial government. Audit opinion, in relation to the realisation of government expenditure and its function, indirectly boosts the performance of local government in developing countries.
Psychopathological investigation of the personality of “psychic mediums”: Clinical evidence
Authors: Giulio Perrotta
Published: April 2023

Background: In popular culture, the medium is a subject of seemingly controversial psychic abilities, as he or she seems to be able to communicate telepathically and physically with the various spirit entities present on the astral plane, i.e., a plane parallel to the physical one that can interact with it. In the literature, such assumptions rise to mere speculation, the result of superstition and personal beliefs, using the abilities of mental manipulation; however, some research has challenged these beliefs. Objectives: To demonstrate whether the personality profile of the psychic mediums analyzed exhibits pathological personality traits and whether such is sufficient to confirm a clinical diagnosis. Materials and methods: Clinical interview, based on narrative-anamnestic and documentary evidence, and battery of psychometric tests. Results: The totality of the clinical group (CG) is found to be pathological, with at least 5 dysfunctional traits, and a corollary of secondary traits reinforcing the primary condition; the pathological differential from the control group (Cg) is +70.7%. At the individual sexual matrix questionnaires, just over 1/4 of the CG show a dysfunctional tendency to sexual behavior with a differential from the Cg of +42.8%. Slightly more than one-fifth of the CG also exhibit affective dependence, with a pathological differential with the Cg of +17%, while the CG sample concerning ego defense mechanisms exhibits the pathological totality of the sample, with a differential for the Cg of +45.7%. Conclusion: This research confirms the psychopathological nature of the personality profiles of mediums, with a higher prevalence of delusional, dissociative, and narcissistic disorders of the overt type, although these results do not prove the fraudulent nature of the mediumistic activity boasted by the subjects, and therefore what has been obtained should be read more generally, subjecting psychic mediums (in mediumistic activity) to technical instrumentation (electroencephalogram, functional magnetic resonance imaging and signal potential and audio-video) in the future to verify the outcomes.
MEDIAÇÃO DE CONFLITOS JUDICIAIS REMOTA: UM OLHAR SOBRE O CENÁRIO PÓS-PANDÊMICO CONTEMPORÂNEO
Authors: Tavares Thiago Passos , Fontes Mota Marlton , Porto Cristiane
Published: April 2023

Sob a perspectiva de um cenário mundial pandêmico decorrente da Covid-19, que afetou as relações e os comportamentos interpessoais, uma necessária ressignificação do próprio ser humano e da humanidade se fez imprescindível para repensar sobre a solução de conflitos e a atuação do judiciário. Visando responder aos questionamentos: o sistema de mediação judicial pode ser aplicado de forma híbrida, contemplando o virtual e presencial nos tribunais brasileiros? Como a justiça tem adequado os métodos consensuais de solução de disputas diante do atual cenário nacional pós-pandemia? Para tanto, estabeleceu-se como objetivo, o de evidenciar sobre o modelo digital de solução adequada dos conflitos, aplicado às demandas no período de pós-pandemia da Covid-19 e o panorama para a permanência do atendimento, no modelo híbrido na autocomposição de conflitos, envolvendo o presencial e o remoto. Aplicou-se à pesquisa o método qualitativo, de cunho exploratório e indutivo, com base nos referenciais bibliográficos e no pensamento jurisprudencial sobre o tema. Nos resultados alcançados foi possível confirmar que o modelo híbrido (presencial e virtual) aplicado aos métodos adequados de resolução de conflitos atende à expectativa da sociedade conectada, possibilitando a solução de demandas nos moldes praticados durante a pandemia para um cenário pós-pandêmico.