bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF E-LEARNING-BASED EDUCATION IN THE PAI STUDY PROGRAM, TARBIYAH DEPARTMENT, STAI AL-QODIRI JEMBER
Authors: Anam Nurul
Published: November 2023

This study aims to produce an e-learning product in PAI Study Program, Tarbiyah Department, STAI Al-Qodiri Jember. The research method used in this research is using the R&D method. The R&D model in this study uses the Alessi & Trollip model. In the model, there are three phases of the development procedure, namely planning, design and development. The results showed that educational psychology E-learning was developed using Moodle LMS. The development stage includes making modules, presentation materials and quizzes, hosting, installing Moodle, determining the chosen theme, compiling, uploading and managing e-learning materials or content into Moodle and product revisions (results from alpha test, beta test).
PERSEPSI ULAMA MUHAMMADIYAH KALIMANTAN TENGAH TERHADAP PENGAKUAN KAWIN BELUM TERCATAT
Authors: Wahdini Muhammad , Norcahyono Norcahyono
Published: November 2023

This paper aims to analyze two key variables between the policy of acknowledging marriages that have not been recorded by the Dukapil and the fatwa of the Muhammadiyah Tarjih Council through the perceptions of Muhammadiyah scholars in Palangkaraya City. The type of field research is that researchers conduct direct interviews with careful objects with a phenomenological approach. The results of this study indicate that several sources chose to look at different spaces for the case of unregistered marriage, there is a condition that non-sirri marriage is done intentionally. So it is not absolutely forbidden to marry siri. Regarding the Dukcapil policy, Muhammadiyah Ulama see the positive side with the intention to accommodate and provide administrative convenience to the perpetrators of unregistered marriages who may not know the obligation to register marriages. However, it is certain that the Dukcapil must pay attention to the provisions of the Marriage Law in order to create harmonization between policies. The Muhammadiyah cleric of Palangkaraya city has the principle of Maslahah in this case.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISIONS DAN CARD SORT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VIII SMPN 1 BANGOREJO BANYUWANGI
Authors: Arifin Zaenal , Priawasana Endra , Kustiyowati Kustiyowati
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Student Teams Achievement Divisions cooperative learning model and the Sort Card Method on mathematics learning outcomes. This research is included in the causal quantitative type research, namely a study that seeks the influence of certain (independent) variables on other (bound) variables. The research object used a purposive sampling area, namely class VIII students of SMPN 1 Bangorejo Banyuwangi, academic year 2022/2023. The results of the study found that there was an effect of applying the cooperative learning model of the Student Team Achievement Division and Sort Cards simultaneously on improving the mathematics learning outcomes of class VIII students of SMPN 1 Bangorejo Banyuwangi.
Antibacterial activity of phytochemicals from Bauhinia thonningii significantly increased in the presence of the efflux pump inhibitor, phenylalanine-arginine-β-naphthylamide towards multidrug-resistant phenotypes
Authors: Matieta Valaire Y. , Sado Nouemsi Guy R. , Fankam Aimé G. , Kuete Jenifer R. N. , Megaptche Fabrice J. , Lannang Alain M. , Çelik İlhami , Mbaveng Armelle T. , Kuete Victor
Published: November 2023

Background: View the rapid spread of multidrug-resistant bacteria worldwide; alternatives to antibiotics are necessary for handling various bacterial infections. This study aimed to investigate the antibacterial activity of eight flavonoids isolated from the leaves methanol extract of Bauhinia thonningii against multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacteria expressing efflux pumps. Methods: The antibacterial activity of the phytochemicals alone and in the presence of phenylalanine-arginine-ß-naphthylamide (PAβN) was carried out by the broth micro-dilution method. Spectrophotometric methods were used to evaluate the effects of quercetin-3-O-L-rhamnopyranoside (5) on bacterial growth curve and bacteriolysis, whereas its effect on the bacteria H+-ATPase pumps was monitored by pH measurement. Methods: The antibacterial activity of the phytochemicals alone and in the presence of phenylalanine-arginine-ß-naphthylamide (PAβN) was carried out by the broth micro-dilution method. Spectrophotometric methods were used to evaluate the effects of quercetin-3-O-L-rhamnopyranoside (5) on bacterial growth curve and bacteriolysis, whereas its effect on the bacteria H+-ATPase pumps was monitored by pH measurement. Results: The tested phytochemicals had selective antibacterial activity with minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) ranging from 8 to 128 μg/mL. Compounds 5, 6, and 8 were active against all the tested bacteria, and compound 8 showed the lowest MIC value (8 µg/mL), especially against E. coli AG102, S. aureus MRSA3, and P. stuartii NEA16. Compound 5 presented good activity (8 < MIC ≤ 32 µg/mL) against 50% of the tested bacteria. Moreover, compounds 5 and 6 have displayed excellent activity (4 < MIC ≤ 32 µg/mL) against P. aeruginosa PA124. In the presence of PAβN, the antibacterial activity of all the tested compounds increased 2 to >128 folds on at least one of the tested bacteria. Quercetin-3-O-L-rhamnopyranoside (5) inhibited bacterial growth in the exponential phase, induced bacteriolysis, and inhibited the H+-ATPase pumps in P. stuartii NEA16. Conclusion: Compounds 5, 6, and 8 isolated from the leaves of Bauhinia thonningii deserve further investigations as potential drugs to fight infections involving MDR bacteria expressing efflux pumps.
زراره بن أعين ومروياته عن اهل البيت عليهم السلام Zurara bin Ain Rumi
Authors: شعين عبيد الزاهد الحسيني محسن
Published: November 2023

تناول البحث شخصية زرارة  ومروياته عن اهل البيت عليهم السلام حيث عاصر وروى عن الامامين محمد الباقر وابنه جعفر الصادق (ع) حيث روى زرارة وابنائه واخوته روايات كثيرة عن اهل البيت (ع) وهي مدار الفقه التشرعي الامامي.

    وقد اثنى عليه الائمة من اهل البيت عليهم السلام كالإمام الصادق (ع) واجازه في الرواية .

    وثقه اصحاب الرجال وأثنوا عليه وعلى اولاده واخوته في الرواية حتى قالوا عنه ثقة ثقة , كما اشرنا داخل البحث .

ومن الله التوفيق ............. .

الكلمات المفتاحية : - زراره , أل اعين , الحسن والحسين , بكير , حمران , مرويات .
حساسية النص واستراتيجية التوظيف في شعر عدنان الصائغ (( و...) مثالا
Authors: عجيل صاحي الهاشمي كريم
Published: November 2023

تسعى هذه المقاربة النقدية في شعر ((عدنان الصائغ)) للكشف عن حساسية النص واستراتيجية الشاعر في تعامله مع نصوصه الشعرية، فهو انموذج مناسب لطبيعة هذه المقاربة في محاولتها توضيح العلاقة بين الخطاب الشعري واستراتيجياته التوظيفية التي تحكمه ، في ظل ما تفرزه مشاركة هذه الاستراتيجيات في بنية الخطاب الشعري.

ما يميز خطاب الشاعر عدنان الصائغ الشعري أن فيه من الرؤية ما يمنحه الرفض لشكل الجمود المضموني، مما يدخله في مستويات من التجديد والتمرد المقبول الذي لا يبعده عن وظيفته الايحائية والشعرية، فضلاً عن التجريب والابتكار الذي يأتي فيه لتجاوز مستويات من الأداء والدخول في مستويات جديدة خارج حدود السلطة والثبات بمختلف أشكالها، من خلال المعايشة لحيوية العالم، فقد جسَّد الشاعر عبرها حضوره التقني ورؤياه الجمالية والفكرية، فكان نصَّه يتَّسم بالحساسية العالية على مستوى التشكيل والاسلوب، إذ يبدو أن استراتيجية الاشتغال الشعري لعدنان الصائغ تحتّم عليه توظيف ما حوله، عبر التمثيل المنفتح على فنون أخرى، بشكل يسمح له بالالتقاط الفني المناسب لتدشين النص بحجم ما ينتجه الشعر .
التماثل التنظيمي وفق نظرية جوبا وعلاقته بالدوران الوظيفي لدى رؤساء أقسام مديريات تربيات محافظة واسط
Authors: ناهي كعيد عباس
Published: November 2023

هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على التماثل التنظيمي وفق نظرية جوبا وعلاقته بالدوران الوظيفي لدى رؤساء اقسام مديريات تربيات محافظة واسط ، حيث كانت عينة البحث (40) رئيس قسم موزعين على اقسام  المديرية في واسط ،وقد نضجت مشكلة البحث بالدور الذي يعكسه التماثل بعدم تفعيله داخل المؤسسة ، اما بالنسبة للجانب العملي استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي ، كذلك استخدم الحقيبة الاحصائية (spss )، اتضحت النتائج بوجود مستوى  متدني وتنازلي لفقرات التماثل ادت الى بروز واضح للدوران الوظيفي

مفاتيح البحث : التماثل التنظيمي ، دوران العمل ، نظرية جوبا
سياسة دولة الامارات العربية المتحدة تجاه الدول الاوربية فرنسا والمانيا أنموذجا 1971- 2004
Authors: حسين مولى صبا
Published: November 2023

ان وجود أي دولة في نطاق المجتمع الدولي يحتم عليها التفاعل مع غيرها من الدول، وان لا تنغلق على نفسها او تنكفئ على ذاتها، الأمر الذي يستدعي منها اتخاذ مواقف معينة في سياستها الخارجية التي تعبر عن المتغيرات الدولية، وكيفية إدراك تأثيرها من قبل صانع القرار السياسي الخارجي .
          لم تخرج دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة عن نطاق تلك التوجهات والمتغيرات السياسية، فمنذ قيامها عام 1971 اختطت لنفسها سياسة خارجية منسجمة مع طبيعة نظامها السياسي ، واستلهمت المتغيرات الداخلية والخارجية المؤثرة فيها، فانعكست في سياستها الأبعاد الجغرافية المتمثلة بموقعها البالغ الحساسية في منطقة الخليج العربي الذي يعد منطقة حيوية وحساسة في السياسة الدولية ، فضلاً عن استيعابها للمتغير السكاني وحجمها الاقتصادي والمتغيرات الخارجية المحيطة بها سواء على الصعيد الإقليمي أو الدولي وضرورة ان يكون لها سياسة خارجية تأخذ بنظر الاعتبار كل هذه المتغيرات وترسم لصانع القرار الخارجي ما يحقق لهذه الدولة أهدافها ومصالحها في المجالات كافة          .
 
   ادركت دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة لحيوية موقعها وأهميتها لدى الدول الكبرى انتهجت بفضل حكمة وادراك وبعد نظر الشيخ زايد بن سلطان سياسة خارجية متوازنة تجاه الأطراف الدولية في إطار سعيها لأبعاد المنطقة برمتها من الوقوع تحت وطأة الأطماع الدولية وانعكاس الصراع الدولي عليها المنطقة ، مما يؤدي إلى فقدان استقلالها وضياع سيادتها، فدولة الإمارات حينما اقامت علاقات مع المانيا وفرنسا كان هدفها الاول والاخير الاستفادة من خبرات الدول في تطوير اقتصادها ، وتعزيز مشاريعها التنموية .
المرونة الاكاديمية وعلاقتها بالاتجاه نحو التعلم عن بعد لدى معلمي المدارس الابتدائية
Authors: سلمان منصور عباس علي
Published: November 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف إلى :

المرونة الأكاديمية لدى معلمي المدارس الابتدائية

الاتجاه نحو التعلم عن بعد لدى معلمي المدارس الابتدائية

العلاقة الارتباطية بين المتغيرين

  اتبع الباحث المنهج الوصفي ألارتباطي ، تكونت العينة من (400) معلم ومعلمة من مديرية تربية محافظة واسط للعام الدراسي 2021-2022 ، وتحقيقاُ لأهداف البحث الحالي قام الباحث تبني أداتين وهما (المرونة الأكاديمية,الشناق ودومي ،2010) (الاتجاه نحو التعلم عن بعد,, محمود ،2012) وتتوفر فيهما الخصائص السايكومترية وتم التأكد من خصائص االاداتين المتمثلة بالصدق والثبات, وقد تم التحقق من الخصائص القياسية للمقياس. وكانت ابرز نتائج البحث أن المعلمين يتمتعون بمرونة أكاديمية عالية ويمتلك المعلم اتجاهاً ايجابياً نحو التعلم عن بعد ووجود علاقة ايجابية طردية بين المرونة الأكاديمية والاتجاه نحو التعلم عن بعد .

 

الكلمات المفتاحية/ المرونة الاكاديمية, الاتجاه ، التعلم عن بعد
الحجاجية للأستعاره في تفسير كنز الدقائق وبحر الغرائب للمشهدي
Authors: صادق كاظم علي , رحمتي أ.م.د مريم , جهانكير اميري أ.د
Published: November 2023

تعد الاستعارة من اهم علوم البينان
التوجيه الصوتيّ للقراءات القرآنيّة في مجمع البيان في تفسير القرآن للطبرسيّ
Authors: مطشر حمزة البدريّ غازي
Published: November 2023

تناولت دراستنا هذه توجيه الطبرسيّ الصوتيّ للقراءات القرآنيّة المختلف فيها في تفسيره( مجمع البيان في تفسير القرآن) ؛ لنبيِّن أثر توجيه الطبرسيّ الصوتيّ في تبيان الفروق بين القراءات زيادة على أثر توجيهه في الكشف عن روابط الانسجام والاختلاف في المادة اللُّغويّة الصوتيّة في القراءات القرآنيّة( نحو مسألة الإبدال والإعلال والهمز وغيرها)، الكشف عن أوجه تطابق رأي الطبرسيّ من عدمه مع من سبقه من الللّغويّين والمفسرين. وقد حاولنا تقريب وجهات النظر بين الاتجاهات اللُّغوية القديمة والحديثة، والتعرف على أثر اللّهجات العربيّة في القراءات القرآنيّة، وكيف أسهمت هذه اللهجات في إيجاد التغييرات الصوتيّة طائفة من الألفاظ  الورادة في الآيات القرآنيّة المختلف في قراءتها. وجاءت هذه الدراسة في مقدمِّة ثمَّ تعريف التوجيه لغة واصطلاحًا والقراءات لغة واصطلاحًا ثُمَّ مصدر القراءات ومقاييسها، والظواهر الصوتيّة التي ذكرها الطبرسيّ في تفسيره وكانت على الترتيب الأتي:( الإبدال، والإعلال، وتحقيق الهمز وتسهيله، واختلاف اللهجات" اللُّغات" وأخيرًا الإدغام).

 الكلمات المفتاحية: التوجيه الصوتيّ، والقراءات القرآنيّة، والطبرسيّ، ومجمع البيان.
برنامج التعليم العالي وسياسة الانفاق الحكومي على الجامعات الحكومية للمدة (2018-2020)
Authors: حسن رداد الزبيدي بتول
Published: November 2023

تؤدي النفقات العامة في العراق الدور البارز والمهم بوصفها المكوَّن الاساسي من مكونات البرنامج الحكومي لوزارة التعليم العالي والتي تغطي اهداف البرنامج، منها لمشاريع على مستوى كل الجامعات العراقية والبالغ عددها(85) مشروعو(130)برنامج وترجع اهمية النفقات العامة كونها هي الاداة ،التي تستخدمها الدولة لرسم سياستها الاقتصادية، وتحقيق الاهداف التي تسعى لتحقيقها في كافة جوانب الانشطة العامة، وإن المبررات الاساسية في اتباع هذا البرنامج هو لتحقيق اهداف البرنامج منها للارتقاء بدخول الجامعات بالتصنيفات العالمية .ان الانفاق الحكومي على التعليم وكنسبة معينة من الموازنة العامة للدولة باعتبار التعليم هو عامل اساسي في احداث التطور والتقدم للبلد بالإضافة الى إسهامه في تطوير الموارد البشرية وتهيئة الكادر البشري وهذا ما يتطلب توفير النفقات الكبيرة لذلك القطاع المهم.
اللغة العربية اليهودية وأثر علماء البصرة والكوفة العرب فيها
Authors: عبد الكاظم ثاني نبراس
Published: November 2023

إنَّ أول ظهور للغة العربية اليهودية كانت على شكل نصوص كُتِبت بالنص العربي والحرف العبري، وهو ما يعكس الأثر العربي في تلك اللغة بعد أن أخذ علماء اللغة العبرية مادتهم اللغوية من المؤلفات العربية، فجاءت نظريتهم اللغوية العبرية قريبة ممّا قدّمه علماء اللغة العرب في نظريتهم، وينجلي الأثر العربي في استعمال المصطلحات والحدود العربية نفسها في كتبهم؛ فضلًا عمّا نقله اليهود في مؤلفاتهم من مادة لغوية تكاد تكون نقلًا حرفيًّا في بعض الأحيان؛ وذلك لشدة تأثرهم واطلاعهم على المؤلفات العربية، ولم يقتصر على ذلك فحسب بل تجد أنَّ اتجاهات المدارس النحوية العربية حاضرة في مؤلفاتهم، إذ بيَّنت هذه الدراسة ذلك الأثر من خلال الاطلاع على مؤلفات بعض العلماء اليهود أو من خلال الدراسات السابقة التي تناولت مؤلفاتهم.

كلمات مفتاحية : العربية اليهودية، الخلاف النحوي، الأثر العربي، البصرة والكوفة، الربانيون والقراؤون.
أصحاب الحِرف والمهن في الجوانب القضائية
Authors: حكمان زيدان العتبي هاني , محمد جودي احمد
Published: November 2023

الحمد لله الذي أرسل رسوله بالبينات والهدى، ليخرج الناس من الظلمات إلى النور، ويهديهم الى صراط العزيز الحميد, والصلاة والسلام على أفضل رسله، وأشرف أنبيائه، أبي القاسم محمد (ص), الذي ختم الله به رسله، وكرَّمه, فجعل سيرته أسوة حسنة لكلّ مؤمن في جميع شؤون الحياة, فقال سبحانه: {لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ لِمَنْ كَانَ يَرْجُو اللَّهَ وَالْيَوْمَ الْآخِرَ وَذَكَرَ اللَّهَ كَثِيرًا}، ولم يكتفِ العلماء المسلمون بالجانب النظري في التنويه بالعمل وأهميته بل شمروا سواعدهم, فامتهنوا العديد منهم الحرف اليدوية وغير اليدوية باعتبارها من الأعمال التي اكدت عليها رسالة الإسلام المحمدية, ولكي يصبحوا أصحاب استقلالية مالية فيبتعدوا عن هيمنة بعض الحكام والسلاطين, والابتعاد عن الوقوع في الخطأ الشرعي, ويتجنوا مهانة السؤال والطلب؛ لذا انخرطوا بكثير من الحرف والمهن, فهم بالإضافة الى نتاجهم الفكري والعلمي, مارسوا جملة من الحِرف والصناعات, فتركوا لنا أثاراً لازالت الى يومنا هذا تنير الطريق للأجيال في مختلف صنوف العلم والمعرفة, سواء في علم القران او التفسير والحديث والطب والشعر وغيرها.

الكلمات المفتاحية : القاضي, القضاء, الشهود , الخطباء, الجندي , الفقهاء .
konsep ekonomi pada masa Rasulullah SAW
Authors: gustini indah
Published: November 2023

Membahas tentang konsep ekonomi pada zaman nabi muhammad
A Necessária Existência e Morte dos Organismos para Manter a Eternidade de DNAs
Authors: Orquiza João Carlos
Published: November 2023

Este ensaio explora a hipótese de que a vida na Terra, tradicionalmente compreendida como uma coleção de organismos, pode ser mais precisamente descrita como a manifestação de DNAs buscando perpetuação. Argumentamos que os organismos são, de fato, interfaces temporárias e necessárias, cuja existência e subsequente desaparecimento são cruciais para manter a 'eternidade' dos DNAs. Esta perspectiva, denominada "Genoestabilidade Dinâmica", desafia a visão antropocêntrica da evolução e sugere que a diversidade biológica é uma consequência da estratégia dos DNAs para explorar nichos ecológicos e garantir sua replicação contínua. Por meio de uma análise da relação entre entropia e a estabilidade molecular do DNA, bem como a universalidade das bases moleculares ATCG e seus correlatos trifosfatos, este trabalho busca redefinir o conceito de vida e sua continuidade na biosfera terrestre. A hipótese é apoiada por uma revisão da literatura existente e propõe novas direções para pesquisas futuras, com implicações significativas para a biologia, ética da conservação e astrobiologia.
Reward neurocircuitry predicts longitudinal changes in alcohol use following trauma exposure
Authors: Hinojosa Cecilia , van Rooij Sanne J.H. , Fani Negar , Ellis Robyn A. , Harnett Nathaniel G. , Lebois Lauren , Ely Timothy D , Jovanovic Tanja , Murty Vishnu P. , House Stacey L. , Beaudoin Francesca , An Xinming , Neylan Thomas C. , Clifford Gari D , Linnstaedt Sarah D. , Germine Laura T. , Rauch Scott L. , Haran John P. , Storrow Alan B. , Lewandowski Christopher , Musey Paul I. , Hendry Phyllis L. , Sheikh Sophia , Punches Brittany E. , Hudak Lauren A. , Pascual Jose L. , Seamon Mark S. , Harris Erica , Pearson Claire , Peak David A. , Merchant Roland C. , Domeier Robert M. , Rathlev Niels K. , O'Neil Brian J. , Sergot Paulina , Bruce Steven E. , Pizzagalli Diego A. , Sheridan John F. , Harte Steven E. , Koenen Karestan C. , Kessler Ronald C , McLean Samuel A. , Ressler Kerry J. , Stevens Jennifer
Published: November 2023

Background: Trauma is a risk factor for developing maladaptive alcohol use. Preclinical research has shown that stress alters the processing of midbrain and striatal reward and incentive signals. However, little research has been conducted on alterations in reward-related neurocircuitry post-trauma in humans. Neuroimaging markers may be particularly useful as they can provide insight into the underlying mechanisms that may make an individual more vulnerable to developing trauma-related psychopathologies. This study aimed to identify reward-related neural mechanisms associated with changes in alcohol use after trauma exposure. Methods: Participants were recruited from U.S. emergency departments (ED) for the AURORA study (N=286, 178 female). Trauma-related change in alcohol use at 8 weeks post-trauma relative to pre-trauma was quantified as a change in 30-day total drinking per the PhenX Toolkit Alcohol 30-Day Quantity and Frequency Measure. Reward-related neurocircuitry activation and functional connectivity (FC) were assessed 2 weeks post-trauma using fMRI during a monetary reward task using region of interest and whole-brain voxelwise analyses. Results: Greater increase in alcohol use from pre-trauma to 8 weeks post-trauma was predicted by (1) greater ventral tegmental area (VTA) and (2) greater cerebellum activation during Gain>Loss trials measured 2 weeks post-trauma and (3) greater seed-based FC between the VTA and lateral occipital cortex and precuneus. Conclusions: Altered VTA activation and FC early post-trauma could predict reward-seeking and processing, contributing to greater alcohol use post-trauma. These data provide novel evidence of neural mechanisms that underlie increased alcohol use early post-trauma that can be targeted via early interventions to the development of maladaptive alcohol use.
TEORI PERILAKU KONSUMEN PERSPEKTIF SYARIAH
Authors: Nengsih Teti Wida
Published: November 2023

Summary about sharia perspective consumer behavior theory
UNDERSTANDING STRATEGIES
Authors: Ayu Putri
Published: November 2023

Strategi merupakan rencana-rencana untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi. Strategi masing-masing umumnya berbeda di antara organisasi yang satu dan lainnya. Sistem pengendalian manajemen merupakan alat untuk mengimplementasikan strategi. Pengendalian harus menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan strategi organisasi
Konsep Ekonomi IslamPada Fase Pertama Abu Ubaid Dan Abu Yusuf (The concepts Of Islamic Economic conceptsThought In The Time Of Abu Ubaid And Abu Yusuf )
Authors: sikki Ahad
Published: November 2023

(The concepts Of Islamic Economic conceptsThought In The Time Of Abu Ubaid And Abu Yusuf )Abu Ubaid dan Abu Yusuf adalah cendekiawan para muslim klasik yang banyak melahirkan kitab-kitab salah satunya ialah kitab al- kharaj dan al amwal yang mengupas tentang ilmu ekonomi.
THE NATURE OF MANAGEMENT CONTROL SYSTEMS
Authors: Ayu Putri
Published: November 2023

Sistem merupakan suatu cara tertentu dan biasanya berulang untuk melaksanakan suatu atau serangkaian aktivitas. manajemen adalah proses perencanaan, pengorganisasian, kepemimpinan, dan pengendalian pekerjaan anggota organisasi, serta pengendalian sumber daya organisasi untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi. pengendalian manajemen merupakan proses dimana para manajer mempengaruhi anggota organisasi lainnya untuk mengimplementasikan strategi organisasi.
186 downloads of bayesvl in October
Authors: Kingfisher N. D.
Published: November 2023

Thus, statistics summarizing the number of downloads from July 2021 to October 2023 tell that bayesvl has been downloaded 8681 times from CRAN servers.
A framework for integrated monitoring of status and trends in water balance, water chemistry and contamination of shallow lakes across a remote dynamic freshwater delta
Authors: Neary Laura , Remmer Casey  R , Owca Tanner  J , Girard Cory  A.M. , Kay Mitchell  L , Wiklund Johan  A , Imran Arisha , Hall Roland  I , Wolfe Brent  B
Published: November 2023

Systematic and sustainable monitoring approaches capable of tracking the status and trends of keystone characteristics are critical for detecting aquatic ecosystem degradation, identifying the influence of multiple potential stressors, informing environmental protection policy and anticipating future change. At remote lake-rich landscapes, ability to implement and maintain long-term monitoring is often challenged by logistical and financial constraints. At the Peace-Athabasca Delta (PAD; northeastern Alberta, Canada), an internationally recognized remote freshwater landscape threatened by climate change and upstream industrial development (hydroelectric regulation of river flow, oil sands mining and processing), the need for an integrated aquatic ecosystem monitoring program has long been recognized to track changes to the flood regime, water balance, water quality, and contaminant deposition in the abundant shallow lakes. The remoteness and hydrological complexity of the landscape, among other factors, have hindered the implementation of such a program. In recent years, concern over aquatic ecosystem degradation has led to renewed and urgent calls by international and national governance agencies for implementation of a long-term monitoring program. Here, we report on intensive, multi-faceted research performed during 2015-2021 at 60 lakes spanning the delta’s broad hydroecological gradients to develop, evaluate, and apply a framework for integrated assessment of status and trends in water balance, water chemistry and contaminant enrichment. We present the design and approaches used, synthesize the knowledge gained from data collected during the 7-year-long research phase, and provide a foundation for a long-term aquatic ecosystem monitoring program that addresses several recommendations stemming from assessments by UNESCO and key priorities within the Wood Buffalo National Park Action Plan. We suggest the monitoring framework is readily transferable to other remote shallow lake- and pond-rich landscapes threatened by multiple potential stressors.
The ‘Two Lives’ of Esping-Andersen and the Revival of a Research Programme: Gender equality, employment and redistribution in contemporary social policy
Authors: Ferragina Emanuele
Published: November 2023

This article makes two conceptual contributions to social policy literature. First, we summarise key concepts and insights from Gøsta Esping-Andersen’s major books, tracing his work in ‘two lives’: ‘the foundations, or the welfare state between states and markets’ and ‘the demographic turn’. Analysing the ‘first life’, we revisit the centrality of the decommodification and social stratification concepts and the seeds of the social investment approach. Further, we explore Esping-Andersen’s masterful analysis of the double bind of the welfare state (supporting full- employment and redistributional harmony) in a post-industrial era and how countries belonging to different regimes have dealt with it. Through his ‘second life’, we explore the ‘impossible marriage’ between full employment and equality, and the development of the social investment approach. Our second contribution is to critically analyse a tension – generated by the shift from a broad to a narrow social policy perspective – between the two lives and how it raises questions for contemporary social policy. We suggest the field should take stock of Esping- Andersen’s work holistically, going beyond a simplistic use of welfare regime typologies and the universal proposition of a Scandinavian-style social investment approach. This approach tends to overlook factors related to the international context (e.g. the expansion of the market logic, and questions of exchange, inflation, and debt) when assessing the impact of social policy on key outcomes. Our ultimate goal is to revive a research programme based on the integration between social policy and international political economy, a programme geared at critically assessing issues related to gender equality, employment and redistribution.
Taming Platform Power: Taking Accountability Into Account In The Management Of Platforms
Authors: Rahman Hatim , Karunakaran Arvind , Cameron Lindsey
Published: November 2023

Research on multi-sided platforms emphasizes how platform owners have accumulated significant power over other platform actors, such as producers and customers, arguing for the need to balance such power with accountability. We review two perspectives on platform accountability: a) a bottom-up, emergent perspective that focuses on the collective action taken by lower-powered platform actors such as producers (e.g., gig workers, app developers) to enhance rule adequacy and push back against platform owners’ power, and b) a top-down, institutional perspective that emphasizes the importance of preventing extractive opportunism and maintaining a level playing field among different platform actors by enabling legal, regulatory, and governance changes. The bottom-up perspective’s overarching focus is on procedural (rulefocused) fairness, while the top-down perspective’s focus is largely on distributive (outcome-focused) fairness. While both perspectives are important, they have limitations regarding platform accountability, especially given the power and informational asymmetries inherent among platform actors. Therefore, synthesizing across literatures, we provide a framework for platform accountability that accounts for both procedural and distributive fairness, and is based on a fundamental premise: multi-sided platforms require multi-sided accountability systems. Thus, our review proposes an approach for enforcing platform accountability that has the potential to rebalance the power between high-powered and low-powered platform actors.
PERBEDAAN VOLUME PELAKSANAAN PEKERJAAN STRUKTUR TERHADAP VOLUME KONTRAK PADA MUTUAL CHECK 100% DAN CARA MENGATASINYA PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI
Authors: Faisal Abdullah Muhammad , Irawan Dafid , Riman
Published: November 2023

Dalam pelaksanaan manajemen proyek konstruksi dibutuhkan beberapa macam estimasi yang didasarkan pada fase atau tahapan  proyek, meliputi tahap perencanaan berupa nilai anggaran EE (Engineering Estimate) , tahap kontrak berupa nilai anggaran biaya kontrak, tahap  pelaksanaan berupa  nilai anggaran berdasarkan MC-0%, dan nilai anggaran MC-100% beserta perubahan addendumnya. Permasalahan pada proyek konstruksi Gedung sering terjadi karena banyak hal, namun penyebab yang sering kali muncul adalah perbedaan volume pelaksanaan terhadap volume kontrak. volume pekerjaan yang dimaksud adalah jumlah volume pekerjaan dalam satu satuan, perubahan volume ini mengakibatkan adanya pekerjaan tambah dan kurang. Kajian pada gedung Lapangan Tembak Kedung Cowek Surabaya ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan perhitungan volume pelaksanaan kontrak pada Mutual Check 100%. mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi pengaruh pelaksanaan pekerjaan struktur terhadap kontrak pada Mutual Check, mengetahui perbedaan volume pelaksanaan pekerjaan terhadap volume kontrak. Metode yang digunakan yakni metode Aritmatika yang mengacu pada modul estimator dan data lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan didapat hasil besaran satuan pelaksanaan pekerjaan sesuai dengan item pekerjaan, sedangkan Mutual Check merupakan perhitungan kembali volume pekerjaan yang disesuaikan dengan gambar rencana dan kondisi lapangan. Adanya pekerjaan tambah/kurang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan pekerjaan gambar desain dan perubahan volume. Perbedaan volume pelaksanaan terhadap kontrak sebesar (24.077.401.930,00) mendapatkan hasil untuk pekerjaan tambah sebesar (1.925.003.752,30) atau 9% dari harga kontrak, sedangkan pekerjaan kurang sebesar (2.410.675.022,52) atau 10% dari harga kontrak.
Rancang Bangun Instrumen Pengukur Tinggi Gelombang Permukaan Laut Menggunakan Sensor IMU GY955
Authors: Widyo Astomo Reynanda Bagus , Kurniawati Indah , Mahmudah Aida , Sya’ronni
Published: November 2023

Ocean waves are an up and down movement of sea water that occurs due to several factors such as wind, sun and moon gravity, volcanic eruptions or earthquakes at sea, moving ships, and so on. Information about the structure of sea water waves off the coast is very useful for human activities related to the sea such as fishing, shipping, and other activities. Based on this, it is necessary to have a tool that can monitor the height of the tides and low tides. The purpose of making this device is to determine the characteristics of sea water waves directly (real time) in order to determine the right time to sail off it was found that there is a difference in the maximum wave height reading of ±8 cm and an average difference of ±5 cm. While the difference in readings of wave crests has a maximum difference of ±7 cm and an average difference of ±4 cm.
Protective Effect of Daidzein on Ifosfamide-Induced Neurotoxicity Via Improving Some Selected Oxidative Stress Parameters in Male Rats
Authors: Zaki Hammodi Hiba , Naji Al-Shawi Nada
Published: November 2023

In this study, the possible protective effects of daidzein on ifosfamide-induced neurotoxicity in male rats were examined by the determination of changes in selected oxidant–antioxidant markers of male rats’ brain tissue.

Twenty-eight (28) apparently-healthy Wistar male rats weighing (120-150gm) allocated into 4 groups (n=7) were used in this study. Rats orally-administered 1% tween 20 dissolved in distilled water/Control (Group I); rats were orally-administered daidzein suspension (100mg/kg) for 7 days (Group II); rats intraperitoneally-injected with a single dose of ifosfamide (500 mg/kg) (Group III); rats orally-administered for 7 days with the daidzein (100mg/kg) before a single intraperitoneal dose of ifosfamide (500 mg/kg) at day 7 (Group IV). Twenty-four (24) hours after the end of treatment, determination of the malondialdehyde, reduced glutathione, and superoxide dismutase enzyme activity levels in the rats’ brain tissue homogenate were performed; in addition to the histopathological examination of the brain tissues sections. Results showed that the levels of malondialdehyde in brain tissue were significantly-increased (P<0.05) in (Group III/ifosfamide-only) rats compared to such level in the rats’ brain tissue of controls (Group I). Furthermore, the brain tissue level of the malondialdehyde was significantly-decreased (P<0.05) in rats of Group IV (orally-administered DZN prior to IFO) compared to such tissue level in rats of Group III. Moreover, the brain levels of each of the reduced glutathione and the superoxide dismutase enzyme activity were significantly-decreased (P<0.05) in (Group III) compared to each level in those of Group I. Additionally, the brain levels of each of the antioxidant parameters was significantly-increase (P<0.05) in Group IV rats compared to each of these tissue levels in rats of Group III.

As a results, daidzein has a protective effect against ifosfamide-induced neurotoxicity in rats via improving some selected oxidative stress parameters in male rats.
Possible Effects of Vitamin D3 and Levofloxacin on Selected Hematology Parameter of Rats
Authors: Mhaibes Abbas Muslim , Abdul- Wahab2 Farah Kais
Published: November 2023

Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin with antioxidant and DNA protecting properties , Levofloxacin is a member of the fluoroquinolone drug class, Its broad-spectrum bactericidal effect affects both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

The goal of the study is to analyze the haematology analysis in rats received levofloxacin and show the preventive impact of vitamin D3 by analyzing the haematology parameters: packed cell volume (PCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration(MCHC),haemoglobin (HB), red blood cell (RBC), mean corpuscular volume (MCV),meancorpuscular haemoglobin(MCH), WBC ,differential WBC, and Platelets.

The study included 42 rats divided into 6 groups each group 7 rats. group I negative control : healthy animals received normal saline 0.9%, group II: received levofloxacin LFX dose of 50mg/kg/day (IP) for fourteen days, group III : received LFX 100mg/kg/day (IP) for fourteen days, group IV : received vitamin D3 500 IU/day orally by oral gavage for twenty one days, group V received vitamin D3 500 IU/day orally for twenty one days and levofloxacin 50 mg/kg/day IP injected at day 8 for fourteen days, group VI received vitaminD3 500IU/day for twenty one days orally and levofloxacin 100 mg/kg/day IP injected at day 8 for fourteen days.

  Blood samples taken from rats treated with levofloxacin, showed a decrease in the values of RBC, HB, PCV, MCH, MCHC, as well as a decrease in total white blood cells, then returned approximately to normal levels in the groups IV ,group V and group VI .

from the result of the study conclude that some haematological  changes caused by levofloxacin ameliorated by vitamin D3 may be due to indirect effect of vitamin D3 on haematology parameters.
Effectiveness evaluation of the complex medical and psychological method of treating patients with insomnia
Authors: Vasil'eva A. V. , Karavaeva T. A. , Kolesova Yu. P. , Radionov D. S. , Starunskaya D. A. , Fomicheva M. V. , Abdullaeva S. M.
Published: November 2023

This article presents an assessment of the effectiveness of the program for providing medical and psychological care to patients with insomnia, based on psychotherapeutic and psychophysiological approaches, including using a light lamp, biofeedback devices, taking into account clinical and psychological and socio-psychological characteristics, and also evaluates the effectiveness this program. The scientific literature does not describe analogues of the totality of the use of these methods for the contingent of patients with outpatient insomnia. The uniqueness of the developed program lies in its clear algorithmization, the absence of complex techniques of psychological (psychotherapeutic) intervention, which ensures the reproducibility of the program in practical health care institutions if there is a psychotherapist or clinical psychologist on staff who knows the skills of cognitive behavioral therapy and diaphragmatic breathing. The technique has passed clinical testing approved by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (protocol 2020-37-3). The quantitative evaluation of the effectiveness of the method was carried out on seven indicators: (1) Improvement in the subjective characteristics of sleep, (2) Improvement in the quality of sleep, (3) Reduction of the insomnia severity index, (4) Reduction of daytime sleepiness, (5) Reduction of the consequences of sleep disorders, (6) Decreased anxiety, (7) Improved overall clinical impression. As part of the assessment of the achievement of the target result, in accordance with Order 46n of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation dated February 2, 2022 (Regulations on Clinical Approbation), a threshold of 85% was set. In terms of (1) Improvement in the subjective characteristics of sleep, (2) Improvement in the quality of sleep, (3) Decrease in the severity index of insomnia, (4) Decrease in daytime sleepiness, the target result was more than 85%, which is significantly higher compared to the control group. An assessment was made of the correspondence of the distribution of indicators to the normal law using the Kholmogorov-Smirnov criterion. Comparison of groups using methods of analytical statistics was carried out using Student's t-test for dependent samples and Mann Whitney's U-test for independent samples. The assessment of the correlation of quantitative results was carried out using the Pearson coefficient (r) for interval variables with a normal distribution. The results are considered to be significant at p<0.01. All obtained empirical values were in the zone of statistical significance. Evaluation of the data obtained in the course of clinical testing shows the effectiveness of the proposed clinical and psychological method for the treatment of insomnia.
Multimorbidity concept as integrative research method of mental and somatic disorders mechanisms
Authors: Rukavishnikov G. V. , Kasyanov E. D. , Pinakhina D. V. , Kibitov A. O. , Neznanov N. G. , Mazo G. E.
Published: November 2023

The problem of the simultaneous history of several diseases, including somatic ones, in one patient is of high relevance in the context of the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders. The complexity and multivariance of the relationships of concomitant diseases does not allow us to evaluate their complex interaction according to the concept of comorbidity. The concept of multimorbidity is convenient and promising for studying various aspects of the combination of both mental disorders and their associations with somatic pathology. However, at present, most studies in the area of multimorbidity are based primarily on epidemiological assessments, while much less attention has been paid to the mechanisms of multimorbid conditions. In this review, we consider the main recent approaches related to the study of the multimorbidity of mental disorders and somatic diseases in order to determine the optimal research strategies in this area. Further studies of the etiopathogenetic aspects of multimorbidity, the mechanisms of multimorbid clusters, and the aspects of the course and prognosis of multimorbid diseases are necessary to optimize the concept for both scientific projects and clinical practice. The most important directions for future research on the phenomenon of multimorbidity of mental disorders and somatic diseases are: 1) the study of their shared genetic and molecular mechanisms of development; 2) clinical and fundamental prospective studies of the manifestation, concomitant course and outcomes of multimorbid diseases; 3) study of the effectiveness and tolerability of psychopharmacotherapy in multimorbid patients with various somatic diagnoses, considering the complex interaction of the drugs used.
Assessment of bone mineral density in epileptic patients with long-term antiepileptic therapy: pilot data
Authors: Sivakova N. A. , Abramova I. V. , Rybasova V. P. , Bolshunova O. D. , Kasyanov E. D. , Rukavishnikov G. V. , Khobeysh M. A. , Sorokin M. Yu. , Lukina L. V. , Ananyeva N. I. , Nasyrova R. F. , Mikhailov V. A. , Mazo G. E.
Published: November 2023

Currently, there are numerous anticonvulsants with a favorable pharmacological profile and high safety are available. However, there is still a risk of drug-induced adverse events during long-term administration of antiepileptic therapy. One of the most unfavorable changes in bone tissue associated with anticonvulsant use is osteoporotic disorders, which result in a loss of bone density, making the bones more fragile and prone to fractures. The problem of decreased bone mineral density and frequent fractures in patients with epilepsy is an important and understudied issue that significantly reduces quality of life and involves significant economic costs for the treatment and rehabilitation of epileptic patients. Studying the interaction between osteoporosis and epilepsy is of great importance for the development of effective methods for timely diagnosis, treatment and prevention of bone metabolism disorders. This article presents pilot results of a study to investigate the effect of antiepileptic therapy on mineral metabolism and bone density. The aim of the study: to evaluate bone mineral density in adult patients with epilepsy long-term receiving antiepileptic therapy. Materials and methods. Thirty-eight adult patients with epilepsy taking antiepileptic drugs for a long time were examined. All patients underwent general clinical, neurologic examination and densitometric study by quantitative computed tomography at three points (L1, L2 and femoral neck). Results. Decreased bone mineral density was found in 34.2% of the patients. Of them, 29% had osteopenia and 5.2% - osteoporosis. The change in mineral density was observed at a median duration of antiepileptic therapy of 8 years. ROC analysis showed that bone mineral density decreased statistically significantly with increasing duration of anitconvulsant therapy (SROC 0.929±0.052; 95% CI: 0.827-1.000). Correlation analysis revealed a markedly close association (ρ = -0.626, p < 0.001) between bone mineral density and duration of antiepileptic therapy. Conclusion. The results of the study confirm the effect of antiepileptic therapy on bone mineral density. And show that the probability of developing osteopenia and osteoprosis with longer duration of anticonvulsant therapy is higher than in the general population. The study of the effects of antiepileptic drugs on bone metabolism has important clinical implications for effective strategies for prescribing antiepileptic therapy in epileptic patients and requires further research.
Russian Version of the Reasons for Heavy Drinking Questionnaire: the study of psychometric properties and validation
Authors: Klimanova S. G. , Berezina A. A. , Trusova A. V. , Rybakova K. V. , Krupitsky E. M.
Published: November 2023

The heterogeneity of the clinical presentation of alcohol use disorder significantly affects the effectiveness of a standardized approach to the treatment of the disease and requires the use of targeted interventions based on an understanding of the underlying mechanisms and processes. Experimental studies of using drinking motive phenotypes for developing personalized treatment approaches had promising results and have demonstrated the theoretical and practical relevance of their further investigation and assessment.

The purpose of this paper is to explore the psychometric properties of the Russian version of the Reasons for Heavy Drinking Questionnaire. For this study 163 patients (108 men (71%), mean age 43.00 years [38.00;43.00] (Mdn [Q1; Q3]), mean disease duration 10 years [4.00;17.00] (Mdn[Q1; Q3]) undergoing inpatient treatment for alcohol use disorder were recruited. The following instruments were used: clinical interview, Reward, Relief, Habit Drinking Scale, Penn Alcohol Craving Scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale, and Carver and White’s BIS/BAS scale.

The results did not confirm the factor structure proposed by the authors of the questionnaire. However, two factors - "Positive Reinforcement" and "Normalization and Habit" - were identified. Multiple significant correlations were also identified between drinking motivation phenotypes and clinical and psychological characteristics (previous treatment experience and periods of alcohol remission, emotional impairment, behavioral activation and inhibition in response to reward and punishment, and another scale for assessment of reward, relief, and habit drinking motives).
Posttraumatic growth and related factors among relatives, caring for cancer patients. Systematic review (Part 1)
Authors: Shishkova A. M. , Bocharov V. V. , Tsygankova E. S. , Granovskaya E. A.
Published: November 2023

Caring for cancer patients can have not only negative impact on the informal caregivers, but can also be a source of positive personality transformations in the challenging situation associated with cancer.Aim:identification and synthesis of data on posttraumatic growth (PTG) and socio-demographic, clinical and psychological factors associated with PTG in relatives, caring for patients with cancer.Methods:The review was conducted according to the statement of the PRISMA guidelines. The review used 2 search strategies: systematic electronic search in databases (Pubmed, Google Scholar, Cochrane, EBSCO, SAGE journals и eLIBRARY), manual search of articles in references lists of eligible articles.Results:a total of 23 studies were included in the review. The total amount of relatives and loved ones, caring for cancer patients was 5140. The average age of respondents was 52,2 (SD = 10,77) years. The majority of those surveyed were female - 58% and were spouses/partners of patients (52%). PTG among cancer patients' relatives is a universal phenomenon that occurs in a wide variety of socio-cultural populations and ethnic groups. The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) is the most popular tool used for assessing PTG in the analyzed studies.Conclusion:there is a gap in domestic research on PTG among cancer patients' informal caregivers. The implementation of the PTG in to the clinical practice will help significantly expand the possibility of providing specialized psychological assistance to them.
The development of middle powers interaction: Australia-Indonesia bilateral relations
Authors: Hanggarini Peni , Madjid M. Adnan , Perwita Anak Agung Banyu , Wiranto Surya
Published: November 2023

Australia and Indonesia are two middle-power neighbors with the ability to maintain more friendly bilateral relations than in the past. They also work actively to contribute to peace and stability in the region. Does the development of bilateral relations affect their status as a middle power? Can bilateral relations promote a transition from middle power to major power in the region? There is no consensus on how to define middle powers; thus, the objective of this study is not to suggest a new definition of middle power in the debate. Instead, it applies diverse interpretations of the concept in examining the feasibility of the concept of middle power transition. This notion can be used to measure the extent to which such a transition affects a middle power. Interaction between two middle powers serves as an independent variable, and the concept of middle power is the dependent variable in this study. This study uses a qualitative method to argue that Australia and Indonesia may change their middle power position, identity, and behavior due to the development of bilateral relations. The two middle powers may have some characteristics of major power. However, this does not necessarily mean that they shift to become major powers in the region. Australia and Indonesia have the potential to transform to be more powerful as influential actors in the region and an active contributor to peace and stability in the region. This bilateral case study contributes to a broader understanding of the contested concept of middle power.