bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jūreiviai - tarybinės literatūros propaguotojai ir platintojai užsienyje
Authors: Starkūnaitė-Jurkuvėnienė Vanda , Česnulevičiūtė Dana
Published: August 2024

The article deals with the problem of the activities of various institutions of Klaipėda, such as the Sailors’ International Club of the Merchant Port of Klaipėda, the Union of the Lithuanian Fish Industry, and the Lithuanian Shipping Company, in spreading and propagating Soviet Lithuanian publications abroad. Many people abroad want truthful information about this country, and our sailors and the guides of the International Club who have immediate contacts with foreigners help them in getting various Soviet publications the motto of which is: “Books for Peace and Progress”.In the article the peculiarities of the international activities of the above mentioned institutions, the collective members of the Lithuanian Society for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries, are revealed, also many facts based on the published data show the foreigners’ great interest in the life of the peoples of the Soviet Union, in Soviet newspapers and magazines, particularly in social and political literature, books for children and belles-lettres. The article also analyses the geographical factors of the sailors’ activities. A conclusion is drawn that there is a great shortage of publications about Soviet Lithuania, that there is an urgent need for more Lithuanian illustrated books in Portuguese, Spanish, Danish, Swedish, and French.The Soviet sailors represent the Lithuanians and many other Soviet nations. Thus, their activities in spreading and exhibiting Soviet publications on the boards which propagate that “Every book can be a souvenir” are of great importance: they give information to people abroad about the peaceful foreign policy of the Soviet State, about the Soviet way of life, etc. These activities help to win more friends for our country.
Aukštos kvalifikacijos bibliotekininkystės specialistų rengimas universitete
Authors: Gudauskas Renaldas
Published: August 2024

Attempts to organize higher library education in Lithuania were made long ago. An epizodic course in bibliography was read in the old Vilnius University in 1829–1830.After the restoration of Soviet power in Lituania in 1940 the Chair of bibliology was established at Vilnius State University, the course of bibliography was read. Lectures to start the preparation of skilled librarians and bibliographers were planed to read begining from the autumn of 1941. The work was interrupted by the war and nazi occupation.The department of Librarianship was founded at Vilnius State University in 1949 (the Librarianship Chair in 1952; the Scientific Information Chair in 1973). During a short period the Chairs achieved good results in various branches. They developed the scientific and research activity in librarianship and bibliography and gave skilled specialists for the libraries of our republic.During the last years more than 2000 specialists were trained in the University. They were appointed to work in different public, children, school, scientific, special and technical libraries, in scientific information offices.The great experience of library staff training gathering in for 40 years in the USSR’ universities shows that librarian’s profession does not contradict to the conception of university education. This article reveals specification of library staff training in university conditions, shows achievements and possibility of university library education, grounds necessity to carry out scientific researches in modern problem of development and perfection professional training of library staff in the USSR universities.Correspond to the aims and possibilities of university education the author proposes scientifically elaborate experimental individual curiculum, connected with contemporary needs of librarianship theory and practice, as a main way to perfect teaching. The search of more optimum way for organization and perfection library staff training – one of the main problems of soviet librarianship; it is necessary to mobilize all potential possibilities for its allowance.
Apie pirmosios Vilniuje išleistos vokiečių kalbos gramatikos (1762 m.) kilmę
Authors: Meiksinaitė Ina
Published: August 2024

Die erste Vilniusser deutsche Grammatik, ein anonymes Buch, wurde von der Universitätsdruckerei 1762 herausgegeben. Die genauere Untersuchung der Gr., ihres Aufbaus und der Stoffdarstellung, hat eine gewisse Ähnlichkeit mit dem Werk von Clajus aufgewiesen. das, wie bekannt, auf der Luthersprache gründet. Dieses und das in der Bibliothek der Vilniusser Jesuitenakademie aufgefundene Exemplar der Grammatik von Clajus (8. Ausgabe, 1651) bestätigt die Annahme, daß dieses Werk Eingang in die katholischen Schulen gefunden und dadurch der Verbreitung des “Meißnischen” auch in den katholischen Ländern gedient hat. Da aber die Aussprache im 18. Jh. am wenigsten kodifiziert war, stand dem Anonymus in dieser Hinsicht die Wahl frei. In der Gr. 1762 wird die Aussprache der Süddeutschen als maßgebend angesetzt, was der Einstellung des Autors entspricht, der sich nach dem katholischen Süden richtet.
Участие Советского Союза в программах библиотечной деятельности ЮНЕСRО
Authors: Мацявичюте Эляна
Published: August 2024

The Soviet Union became the member of UNESCO in 1954. Since then the influence of socialist countries became much more noticeable in UNESCO. It was felt in the field of librarianship as well. The librarians from the USSR took part in most international meetings organized by this organization. They worked at creating the UNISIST and NATIS programmes. The main principles of soviet librarianship prevail in the concept of NATIS. The seminars for the librarians from developing countries held in Moscow – Tashkent – Alama-Ata (1972 and 1974) were very successful. The national libraries of socialist countries study various problems of library work for UNESCO under the leadership of the USSR Lenin State Library. However there are some shortcomings in cooperation between UNESCO and Soviet librarians. Many possiblities are not used up by USSR and the Organization.
Lietuviškų knygų leidėjai ir jų leidiniai 1795–1864 m.
Authors: Navickienė Aušra
Published: August 2024

1091 Lithuanian books were published in 1795–1864. 585 of them were edited in Great Lithuania. The production of books increased twofold in comparison with the period up to 1795. The circle of Lithuanian books’ publishers had changed in quantity and quality. The Lithuanian books were published not only by traditional publishing houses, printing houses and bookstores but by social institutions, publishing and political organizations, state and science institutions of czarist Russia. Special group was formed by individual publishers. Weil-known Lithuanian democratic cultural workers cherrishing Lithuanian secular books played a great role among them (S. Stanevičius, S. Daukantas and others). M. Akelaitis had organized a fund for Lithuanian books series „Peoples’ library“ publishing. That was a new phenomenon in Lithuanian book publishing institution which renewed the tradition of publishers’ group activities (as earlier the group of Žemaičiai students in Vilnius university, the friends of S. Daukantas in Petersburg. the intelligentsia of Varniai under the leadership of M. Valančius). According to the accumulated data 362 books were published by publishing enterprises, 124 by individual publishers, 94 by various institutions and organizations (the publishers of 8 more books are unknown). The prayerbooks, books of songs extracts from the Bible with commentary of eighteenth century were in great demand. The profit from this business compelled the foreign publishers and booksellers to competition among themselves. The workers of Lithuanian literature were concerned with the edition of first Lithuanian fiction, folklore, history and original educational works. They received aid from secular and church supporters. Russia state institutions publishing activity was limited to some books on law and hygiene and political proclamations (in 1831, 1863–1864). Lithuanian publications were used in political fight for the first time.
Vilniaus lietuvių periodiniai leidiniai (1904–1940)
Authors: Griškevičienė Mirga Marija , Petrauskienė Zofija Milda
Published: August 2024

One of the most complicated periods in the history of Lithuanian print is the publishing of periodicals in 1904–1940 by Vilnius Lithuanians. The daily „Vilniaus žinios“ (News of Vilnius) was the first Lithuanian newspaper to be published in Vilnius in 1904 after abolishing the prohibition of Latin alphabet in print in Lithuania. Vilnius became the main centre of Lithuanian print and the number of titles of periodicals increased. But the government changes during and after World War I and the occupation of Vilnius territory by Polish legionaries in 1920 had a negative influence upon the publishing work and prevented cultural development among Vilnius Lithuanians for several decades even.In 1904–1940 Lithuanians in Vilnius had published 283 periodicals and for the informational purposes part of them were in Polish and Russian languages. The permission for publishing used to be given only to persons of 21 year old and to those who havn’t been convicted and were the citizens of the country. Very often various persons were to sign and take the responsibility upon themselves for the publishing any newspaper or magazine. Now there are known 18 publishers and 189 editors; 25 publications are anonymous. We were lucky to ascertain 34 real publishers and editors and such outstanding Lithuanian public men as M. Biržiška. P. Karazija, K. Čibiras, V. Budrevičius, A. Burokas and others were among them. Complete sets of Lithuanian periodicals may be find in Vilnius Scientific Libraries.
Antano Zemlicko antikvarinis knygynas Vilniuje 1942–1944 m.
Authors: Zemlickienė Stefanija
Published: August 2024

This article is founded on Jadvyga Zemlickienės and Eugenijus Matuzevičius reminiscences.A. Zemlickas and E. Matuzevičius composed a joint stock, company “Knyga” at the end of 1941 and at the beginning of 1942. A Lithuanian bookshop with publishing rights was planned to open in Vokiečių street 26. The greatest difficulty was to receive the permission from german occupational regime to open such a bookshop. The bookshop was opened in spring 1942, without an official permission. The principal aim was to accumulate as many Lithuanian books as it was possible.The fate predicted not long existence for this book-propagation centre. In the summer of 1944 the house was burnt down, and very few books were saved.Antanas Zemlickas’ bookshop united Lithuanian intelligentsia in war time and played an important educational role. It reflected Vilnius and Vilnius district features such as the preservation of Lithuanianism and Lithuanian-Polish relations.
Pirmojo Konstantino Sirvydo žodyno pavadinimas
Authors: Lukšaitė Ingė
Published: August 2024

The title of the first dictionary by K. Sirvydas published about 1620 is not known as the only copy survived of it is defected. In the library list N 290 made by the famous culture figure S. Rysinski (date of birth unknown – november 18, 1625) the description of the dictionary title is given “Promptuarium dictionum Polonicarum Latinarum et Lithuanicarum”. After the identification of all present descriptions of the dictionary titles and the comparison with the authentic ones it was determined that in all descriptions S. Rysinski had exactly marked the main word of the title. The dictionary had to be “promptuarium” (“the granary”). The persons who compiled the dictionary S. Rysinski noted only for the Latin and Greek languages. He did not note them for the dictionaries of national languages. It’s not clear whether the name of K. Sirvydas was written in the title. The description beares the sequence of languages but it also can point out the structure of the dictionary but not the title. The conclusion might be drawn that the dictionary by K. Sirvydas of 1620 had a title “Promptuarium dictionum Polonicarum Latinarum et Lithuanicarum” (“The Granary of the Polich, Latin, Lithuanian Languages”). One more argument may support the thought that the dictionary of 1620 by K. Sirvydas was the first dictionary (with its own title and word register) and the dictionary of 1642 “Dictionarimn trium linguarum” was the second (with different title and separate register). It is not clear to which dictionary should the publication of 1631 be attached, untill a copy of this publication would be found.
Zigmas Toliušis and his study of illustrated Lithuanian postcards
Authors: Junevičius Dainius
Published: August 2024

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The works of a book scientist and bibliographer Vladas Žukas (1985-1994)
Authors: Zaveckienė Žiedūnė
Published: August 2024

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The efforts of Eduardas Volteris to get back the books and manuscripts
Authors: Steponaitienė Jolita
Published: August 2024

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Litographic industry in Lithuania in 1918-1944
Authors: Adomavičius Leonas
Published: August 2024

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Editions of Lithuanian books in 1795-1864
Authors: Navickienė Aušra
Published: August 2024

Editions of printings are a very important indicator of publishing activity, which characterizes quantitatively this publishing activity itself and shows the cultural and educational condition in the period which is treated.
There is not enough information about editions of books in the nineteenth century. There are 58 Lithuanian printing editions, which have been discovered by using various sources and special calculations. This new data expands the information presented in the Lithuanian national retrospective bibliography.
Information about all editions of Lithuanian books during 1795-1864, which is known now, is presented in the table. The data of this table also forms the basis of speculations about the dynamics and factors of editions.
Editions of Lithuanian printings increased significantly during 1795-1864. At the end of the 18th century, the general annual printings edition was 3,000 copies. In the mid-nineteenth century, this number increased to 50,000-70,000 copies. Even editions of ABC books increased from 1,500 to 5,000 copies.
The different sizes of editions of books on various subjects were determined by their content, purpose, and the different financial capacities of publishers. Printings for educational, informational, and administrative purposes had larger editions: calendars (almanacs) - from 3,000 to 10,000 copies, legal documents - from 3,000 to 5,000, and proclamations up to 10,000 copies.
Editions of fiction fluctuated from 500 to 5,000 copies, and those printings intended to inform about the trade of books were made up of only a few hundred copies.
We can also speak about the mass spreading of catechisms, books promoting religious morality, ceremony books, prayer books, and songbooks throughout the entire period in question. Their average editions in the mid-century were: catechism - 1,500-5,000, moral preachings - 4,000-15,000, ceremony books - 10,000, prayer books - 3,000-10,000, and religious songbooks - 5,000 copies.
Books intended only for priests, which were used for pastoral care, organizational, and administrative means of the church, had smaller editions - 300-500 copies.
Increased editions of Lithuanian books made the Lithuanian press cheaper and more accessible to readers. On the other hand, readers not only increased in number, but their reading demands expressed substantive changes too. These changes show the tendencies of secularization and democratization processes in the culture.
Chronicle
Authors: Kastanauskaitė Danutė
Published: August 2024

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Problems of book carrying in the works of Vaclovas Biržiška
Authors: Raguotis Bronius
Published: August 2024

The well-known bibliographer and historian of press Vadovas Biržiška (1884-1956) has addressed the problems of books' and periodicals' distribution and their functioning in many of his works.
This researcher was particularly interested in the transportation and distribution of Lithuanian books and periodicals during the abolition of Lithuanian publishing (1864-1904). Lithuanian publications in Latin script were banned and persecuted by the authorities of the Russian Empire. Therefore, they were published abroad and secretly transported to Lithuania.
The author of the article analyzes the issues of the publications' distribution in V. Biržiška's works. V. Biržiška has paid much attention to the periodization of book carrying, the motivation of the activities of book traders and transporters, and the cooperation of the Russian and German authorities in the persecution of those distributing the banned literature.
The issues that V. Biržiška raised were further explored, developed, and dealt with by Lithuanian historians of later periods.
Biogram of the Lithuanian book in retrospective bibliography (until 1940)
Authors: Gargasaitė Dalia
Published: August 2024

Creation of biograms for the publications of retrospective bibliography is a rather complicated matter. A biogram is composed for the author, compiler, and translator, commencing with the appearance of the first Lithuanian book in 1547 and extending to the present, with the 3rd volume, including the publications of 1905-1917, now in preparation. Encyclopedias and reference books usually contain data only about the most distinguished authors. Thus, authors or translators who have produced one or another minor work often remain unmentioned, and the priority for authorship stays with the compilers of national bibliographies. Information about most of such authors is quite sketchy, and the latest facts might be extremely useful for readers and users when thoroughly selected.
Bibliographers should investigate all biographical materials about the author that are available and make precise evaluations regarding these materials. Special attention should be paid to accuracy and reliability. Due to the presentation of misleading dates, the so-called "errors-travelers" might occur, e.g., a case of inaccuracy in the date of birth of the traveler and writer Matas Šalčius.
In the description of biograms, the administrative distribution of the definite period of the author's life should be considered.
Ona and Marcelė Jurgauskaitė - the book spreaders and teachers
Authors: Urbonas Viktoras
Published: August 2024

Ona and Marcelė Jurgauskaitė were enlighteners of the Lithuanian people at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th. Their activities left an impressive mark in the Šiaulėnai district and beyond. Ona Jurgauskaitė was a teacher between 1889-1905 in the villages of Šiaulėnai, Žarėnai, Darbėnai, Šimkaičiai, and Tytuvėnai. Marcelė Jurgauskaitė was an active book distributor. She carried forbidden Lithuanian books from Tilžė and distributed them in the towns of Šiaulėnai, Grinkiškis, Baisogala, and Radviliškis. She was also a teacher in the village of Kudinai (district of Šiauliai). Both of them were buried in the cemetery of Šiaulėnai.
Histoire du livre et bibliologie
Authors: Estivals Robert
Published: August 2024

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Roots of library science in historia literaria
Authors: Vakkari Pertti
Published: August 2024

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The 75th anniversary publication of the printing and publishing house of Reylaenders in Tilžė
Authors: Kaunas Domas
Published: August 2024

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"About permanent order in the library": "lnstruction ... " and „Index of titles" of the Troškūnai Bernardins' monastery library catalogue
Authors: Pacevičius Arvydas
Published: August 2024

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Hugo Scheu - a collector of the archival material
Authors: Narbutaitė Rasa
Published: August 2024

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New publication of "Bibliografijos žinios"
Authors: Janonis Osvaldas
Published: August 2024

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К истории еврейских типографий в Вильне [Last pages missing]
Authors: Feldman Menachem M.
Published: August 2024

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MODELING OF INDUCTION MOTORS IN ELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS CONSIDERING STATOR IRON LOSSES
Authors:   Institute of Electrodynamics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Beresteiskyi Ave., 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Popovych O.M. , Golovan I.V. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Beresteiskyi Ave., 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine
Published: August 2024

A comparative study has been conducted on methods for accounting for the influence of losses in the stator iron of squirrel-cage induction motors on the operating parameters. A comparison was made between reference data and calculation results of the nominal mode parameters of an asynchronous motor without considering losses in the stator iron and with their consideration using equivalent resistances connected in parallel to the motor, as well as equivalent circuits of losses in the stator. The effect of the ratio of active and inductive components of the load of equivalent stator loss circuits on the results of mathematical modeling has been investigated. The study was carried out based on a universal mathematical model of an asynchronous motor of electromechanical systems with an arbitrary stator winding scheme. An algorithm for determining and adjusting the parameters of the stator loss circuits during the integration of the differential equations of electrical and mechanical balance of the asynchronous motor to a steady-state value has been developed, based on the values of losses in the stator iron (depending on the induction and frequency) and the effective value of the current of the equivalent circuit. To ensure solution stability, the use of an iteration coefficient and discretization of resistance adjustment has been justified. The application of stator iron loss circuits in the mathematical model of an asynchronous machine in generator mode has been justified, when the use of parallel connected equivalent resistances contradicts the machine's energy diagram. References 10, figure 1, table 1.
APPLICATION OF PHASE CURRENT LOOPS FOR MODELING THE HARMONIC MAGNETIC FIELD OF A MAGNETOELECTRIC GENERATOR
Authors:   Institute of Electrodynamics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Beresteiskyi Ave., 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Kryshchuk R.S.
Published: August 2024

The model of electromagnetic field of a magnetoelectric generator with a smooth cylindrical rotor and surface-mounted permanent magnets is investigated. Permanent magnets are interpreted using complex amplitudes of a system of current loops with harmonic currents. The aim of the study is to develop a mathematical model for calculating the harmonic magnetic field of a magnetoelectric generator with permanent magnets by replacing the permanent magnets with phase current loops with complex current amplitudes and to investigate its adequacy. Three variations of model representation of permanent magnets placed on the surface of the magnetic core are utilized. Depending on the model representation of permanent magnets, two dynamic generator models and two harmonic models have been developed. For each model, equations of the electromagnetic field are written. An example of a three-phase scheme of current loops of the rotor for modeling the electromagnetic field of the magnetoelectric generator with complex amplitudes of currents is presented. Comparison of the magnetic field induction, current, voltage, and electromagnetic torque is performed with three variations of magnet width relative to the pole pitch. References 14, figures 5, table 1.
MULTI-LEVEL FLEXIBLE ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
Authors:   Institute of Electrodynamics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Beresteiskyi Ave., 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Zharkin A.F. , Popov V.A. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Beresteiskyi Ave., 37, Kyiv, 03056, Ukraine, Palachov S.O. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Beresteiskyi Ave., 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Yarmoliuk O.S. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Beresteiskyi Ave., 37, Kyiv, 03056, Ukraine, Natalych V.O. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Beresteiskyi Ave., 37, Kyiv, 03056, Ukraine
Published: August 2024

In the conditions of a long-term threat of the destruction of the energy structure, the distribution networks of our country need to change the principles of their construction. For this purpose, a multi-level structure of the construction of the distribution system is proposed. Such a structure, due to the use of modern hardware solutions and extensive involvement of local energy resources, makes it possible to ensure a high level of their flexibility. In order to maintain power supply to the maximum number of consumers in the event of damage of varying severity and duration that may occur in the centralized power supply system. References 9, figures 2.
OPTIMIZATION MODEL OF MICROGRID FUNCTIONING WITH SOLAR POWER PLANT AND ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM
Authors:   Institute of Electrodynamics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Beresteiskyi Ave., 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Blinov I.V. , Parus Ye.V. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Beresteiskyi Ave., 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Shymaniuk P.V. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Beresteiskyi Ave., 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Vorushylo A.O. ,   LLC «Proxima Research International», Mykola Bazhana Ave., 10А, Kyiv, 02000, Ukraine
Published: August 2024

The article provides a description of the microgrid function optimization model for solving the problem of reducing the cost of electricity purchases by the owner of such a microgrid on the retail electricity market. The objective function of minimizing the cost of electricity purchase has been formalized. Approaches to determining the coefficients of penalty functions designed to cut off technically unacceptable modes of the microgrid have been determined. A mathematical model of an energy storage system (ESS) is proposed, in which the functions of calculating the technological costs of electricity are formalized. A system of constraints for the problem of minimization of the cost of electricity purchase is given. Approaches to solving the problem of evaluating the effect of SPP and ESS operation in microgrids using optimization results are determined. Examples of microgrid operation optimization for an enterprise with its own SPP and ESS are presented. The need for additional control of the economic expediency of involving ESS in the regulation of electricity balances at the enterprise was noted. References 17, figures 3, table 1.
Penggunaan Model Make a Match untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mufradat Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Edidarmo Toto , Dardiri Ahmad , Khairi Andhika
Published: August 2024

Researchers found obstacles in the vocabulary teaching process, including not using effective learning strategies and models in learning Arabic vocabulary. This study aims to reveal vocabulary learning procedures and the effectiveness of the make-a-match model in vocabulary teaching. This research used a quantitative approach and quasi-experimental methods with a non-equivalent group design model. The sample from this study was comprised of 22 students in grade 5A, Nurul Huda Sampora, as an experimental group, and 22 students in grade 5B, as a control group. The data collection techniques used are direct observation, personal interviews, pre-test and post-test, as well as documentation. Researchers used the T test formula in analyzing the data. Researchers concluded that the make a match model in the teaching of Arabic vocabulary is effective.
Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis E-Learning
Authors: Huda Khoirul , Wulandari Nawang
Published: August 2024

The e-Learning medium is a learning process in which the learning participants are separated from the teacher. There is also the use of electronic technology as a learning medium. The Arabic Online Program is an e-Learning-based Arabic language learning media for foreign speakers. Saudi Electronic University initiated this virtual Arabic learning program. Arabic-Online will enable non-native Arabic speakers to learn the language of the world. This website will also provide learning Arabic as a communication tool, which will include vocabulary as well as language skills.
كتاب تعليم اللغة العربية لوزارة الشؤون الدينية في ضوء مبادئ المدخل الاتصالي
Authors: Yunaldi Yunaldi , Munawwaroh Ela Isnani , Fauziah Widian Yusfi
Published: August 2024

The book is a learning resource for students and sometimes does not always support the educational activities of students on Arabic language communication practices. This research aims to reveal the extent of the representation and presentation of educational activities in the Arabic language teaching book published by the Ministry of Religious Affairs based on the communication approach principles. This research is qualitative with a descriptive analysis that describes the presentation of educational activities based on the principles of Jack Croft Richards' communication approach. The method of data collection used is documentary studies with statistical analysis of the percentage assessment. Based on the results of data analysis and processing by using evaluative innstrument consisting of 17 points, the researcher concluded that the contents of the book were appropriate to the communication approach principles.
Diversifikasi Transmisi Bahasa Agama Dalam Konteks Politik; Tinjauan Linguistik Strukturalis Terjemah Kata “Auliya’”
Authors: Huda Muhammad Muchlis , Qalyubi Syihabuddin , Ahmadi Ahmadi , Evi Muafiah Evi Muafiah , Jailani Mohammad
Published: August 2024

In the last few decades, especially after the fall of the New Order regime, the political constellation in Indonesia has been quite dynamic and tends to be populist. Many people consider that the populism aspirations of Muslims as the majority religion embraced by Indonesian citizens in several aspects of political life are experiencing a strengthening trend. One of the precedents that indicates the strengthening trend of Islamic populism is the case of blasphemy and the emergence of the 212 movement. This movement emerged after the 2017 DKI Jakarta election campaign where one of the candidate pairs at that time was suspected of insulting Islam by quoting Tarjamah Surah al-Maidah Verse 51 for pragmatic purposes of electoral politics. The question is, how do translation institutions in Indonesia that are considered authoritative translate this verse, especially the word "auliya". This study focuses its discussion on the presentation of tarjamah data for the word "Auliya'" which is contained in the work of Tarjamah Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia and Tarjamah Tafsiriyah M. Thalib. The results of this study indicate that the differences that occur between the translations of the two translations are very diametrical. The translation of the word "auliya'" in the Tarjamah M. Talib uses a more fundamental diction when compared to the tarjamah of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion. The Tarjamah Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia chose to use the term "friend". Tarjamah M. Talib prefers to use the term "leader".
"الأخطاء اللغوية في كتاب درس اللغة العربية للناشر "تيغا سرانكي
Authors: Mahyudin Erta , Kardo Mifta Dwi , Ridlo Ubaid
Published: August 2024

This research aims to reveal the forms of linguistic errors in Arabic Book published by Tiga Serangkai in terms of graphology, syntax and morphology errors. Researchers used qualitative research method, with the techniques to collect data are observation and interview, and the data analysis techniqe is content analysis. This research found some errors in terms of syntax such as “marfuat, mansubat,  majrurat”, incompatibilities between “mubtada” and “khabar”, “fiil” and “fa'il”, “ism isyarah” and “musyar ilaih” and errors in “idhafah”. Some errors in terms of morphology such as in “wazn fiil” and “wazn ism”. In terms of graphology such as errors in writing “hamzah qatha”, changing letters, deleting letters, and adding letters. After conducting the research, it has found that errors in this book occurred because the author of the book had not read the book contents in detail, lack of supervision from the editor, and the limitation of time.
The Effectiveness of Using Kahoot in Teaching Arabic at Junior High School
Authors: Fajar Ahmad , Julianti Julianti
Published: August 2024

In Arabic, there are four maharah that must be mastered, namely maharah istima', kalam, qiroah and kitabah. To master these four skills, effective learning media is needed and in accordance with the times. Unfortunately, many teachers are less creative in using existing media. Learning media has a role as an attractor of attention, curiosity and facilitates the delivery of information to students. This paper discusses Kahoot learning media in the Arabic learning process at Ibnu Sina Al-Qanun Junior High School, Purwakarta. Kahoot is a learning medium in the form of a web-based application for creating quizzes and simple games. Teachers as content creators can add elements in the form of videos, images and text and students can access them via Android. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research with primary data sources in the form of interviews and questionnaires to students and related parties as well as secondary observation data. Data collection techniques use documentary methods. Meanwhile, data analysis uses qualitative analysis. The results showed that Kahoot learning media can improve students' Arabic language skills at Ibnu Sina Al-Qanun Junior High School, Purwakarta. The purpose of this study is to make teachers more creative in utilizing learning media to create an efficient and more enjoyable learning process.
Health Supervision for Children With Marfan Syndrome
Authors:   Committee on Genetics
Published: August 2024

This Clinical Report was revised. See https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2023-061450.

This set of guidelines is designed to assist the pediatrician in caring for children with Marfan syndrome confirmed by clinical criteria. Although pediatricians usually first see children with Marfan syndrome during infancy, occasionally they will be called on to advise the pregnant woman who has been informed of the prenatal diagnosis of Marfan syndrome. Therefore, these guidelines offer advice for this situation as well.
The problem of air pollution in the capital of Ecuador, Quito and ways to solve it
Authors: Belyakova Olga
Published: August 2024

The studies were aimed at assessing the degree of air pollution in the capital of Ecuador, Quito. The main causes of air pollution and its impact on public health have been identified. The paper presents the results of a survey of the population of the Los Dos Puentes area, which reflected public opinion on this problem.
The study looked at major air pollutants including carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, ozone and particulate matter under 10 microns PM10. The above-mentioned air pollutants were quantified and the data obtained were analyzed.
It has been revealed that the main sources of air pollution in Quito are emissions from the exhaust pipes of vehicles — cars and motorcycles.
It was shown that when monitoring was carried out at four of the five control sampling points, the highest level of pollution was recorded in November, and the lowest in October. Data from the Ecuadorian Ministry of Health is presented that most of the deaths associated with air pollution occur as a result of the development of diseases of the cardiovascular system (80 %), and the percentage of deaths from other diseases is also given.
The programs carried out by the state and municipal government of the metropolitan area of Quito to organize transport and minimize the consequences of its negative impact on the environment are presented in order to reduce air pollution, improve the environmental situation in the region and fulfill the wishes of citizens, such as the Trolleybus Project, Ecovia Project, Network bike paths, PICO and PLACA (PI-CO and PLACA), Technical Review of Vehicles (RTV) and the Metropolitan Atmospheric Monitoring Network of Quito (REMMAQ). A description of each project and its specific results are given (reducing the amount of pollutant emissions into the city's atmosphere).
Review of Russian legislation in the field of climate requirements as a vector for improving state tax policy and compliance with the global «green» agenda
Authors: Pavlenko Alexey
Published: August 2024

Currently, both individual companies and large economic entities in the form of states are promoting qualitative changes in the operating conditions that will have less harm on the environment; the economy is becoming more socially responsible from this point of view. This concept can receive impetus for implementation only through the adoption of relevant conventions, regulations, and laws at the highest levels of government. Despite the fact that Russia has never been one hundred percent integrated into the world community from the position of stable ideological views, the state cannot carry out full-fledged, primarily economic, trade activities if it does not accept the most important global trends. Even despite the difficult geopolitical situation, global trends in the climate agenda operate not only in the West, but also in the East. In this regard, the purpose of the study is to analyze Russia’s compliance with existing climate trends and the experience of introducing these provisions into national legislative practice. This study is aimed at analyzing the current legislation in the field of climate requirements, discussing shortcomings and proposing ways to improve it in the context of tax policy and is intended to provide an overview of the current situation, identify the main challenges and opportunities that Russia faces on the way to compliance with the global «green» agenda, and, accordingly, propose steps to improve the efficiency of the national tax system in the fight against climate change. The conclusion reflects the prospects for the development of the «green» agenda in the Russian Federation, formed within the framework of the study.
Sobre a covariância da equação de d’Alembert: os casos do som e da luz
Authors: Caruso Francisco , Oguri Vitor
Published: August 2024

A covariância da equação de d’Alembert para fenômenos acústicos, descritos por ondas mecânicas em uma ou três dimensões espaciais, sob as transformações de Galileu, é demonstrada sem a necessidade de abandonar a hipótese de que o tempo é absoluto na Mecânica Clássica. Isto só é verdade se e somente se a velocidade de fase do som depender da velocidade do observador. Por outro lado, mostra-se também que a mesma equação de d’Alembert é covariante sob as transformações de Lorentz se e somente se a velocidade de fase da luz não depender do observador.
Antierosive profile of an experimental solution based on antioxidants from Passiflora edulis on initial dentin erosion lesions
Authors: MARVÃO Ronaldo Matheus Araújo , LOUZEIRO Tayanne Laíse da Rocha Prixan , ALVES Maria Carolina Sidonio , OLIVEIRA Kalinca Furtado de , GOTO Gabriel Tadashi Valente do Couto , FERNANDES Gabriela Carvalho Santos , BARROS Antonia Patricia Oliveira , KUGA Milton Carlos , ALENCAR Cristiane de Melo
Published: August 2024

Abstract Introduction The non-carious degradation of the dentin matrix is a natural process throughout life; however, when associated with the presence of excessive acidic substances, it leads to lesions in dental structures. Objective This study developed an experimental solution based on antioxidant polyphenols from the yellow passion fruit seed (Passiflora edulis) and assessed its preventive potential on eroded dentin. The experimental polyphenolic solution was obtained from passion fruit seeds through drying and cold pressing. Material and method Thirty samples of bovine cervical root dentin were acquired and randomized into three groups (n=10): G1 – distilled water; G2 – experimental solution of phenolic antioxidants from passion fruit; G3 – Commercial anti-erosion toothpaste. Erosive cycling and treatment were conducted over 3 days. Subsequently, non-contact 3D confocal microscopy was employed to measure volumetric (Sa) and linear (Ra) roughness, as well as erosive wear. A one-way ANOVA/Tukey test was performed (α=0.05). Result The G2 group had lower Ra and Sa values compared to the other groups and demonstrated the lowest erosive wear in µm compared to G1 and G3. Conclusion: The experimental solution based on antioxidant polyphenols from Passiflora edulis showed promising performance on eroded dentin in this investigation. Nevertheless, further research is required to establish its effectiveness and potential use in developing a new product.
Museu da Companhia Paulista: patrimonialização de coleção documental e bibliográfica
Authors: Gomes Andreza Vellasco , Oliveira Eduardo Romero de
Published: August 2024

Resumo Este artigo tem como propósito descrever o processo de do acervo documental e bibliográfico do Museu da Companhia Paulista, que apresenta uma ampla variedade de materiais. A pesquisa que fundamenta este estudo é de natureza exploratória e descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, além do uso das metodologias da história oral. Por meio desta análise, torna-se possível observar as relações estabelecidas entre a criação do acervo e as instituições responsáveis por sua origem, permitindo reflexões acerca da gestão do patrimônio durante o processo de desestatização. O objetivo principal deste estudo é compreender as políticas públicas envolvidas na formação do acervo.
Circulação da informação e representações sociais: a crítica cultural em relação ao debate da diversidade
Authors: Marino Daniela dos Santos , Almeida Marco Antônio de
Published: August 2024

Resumo O artigo examina questões relacionadas à representação de grupos não-hegemônicos no contexto das discussões acerca da diversidade, tendo como foco condutor a crítica cultural de produções da cultura pop, particularmente aquela divulgada pela internet. Foi empregada pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. O artigo aborda inicialmente o contexto contemporâneo das “guerras culturais”, conectando-o à discussão acerca das dinâmicas de construção de representações sociais, particularmente a de grupos subalternos. Observa-se que o conjunto de informações que circula na sociedade reporta-se e depende dos sistemas de conhecimento - ou seja, dos esquemas socioculturais de interpretação que lhes atribui status e valor. Defende-se que um lócus tradicional de produção desses esquemas de interpretação é o espaço da “crítica”, considerado como instituição cultural da Modernidade. Após um breve histórico acerca de sua institucionalização, o sistema da crítica é correlacionado a um sistema de produção e circulação de informações sobre bens culturais. A crítica de algumas produções derivadas das histórias em quadrinhos, e as discussões que proporciona, foi escolhida como fio condutor para refletir sobre a maneira pela qual estes esquemas socioculturais de interpretação se constituem contemporaneamente. Nessa perspectiva, discute-se a forma pela qual o contexto tecnológico incide sobre este processo e na maneira pela qual a diversidade na cultura pop é percebida. Aspectos da diversidade de gênero em algumas narrativas são abordados para referenciar a discussão. O artigo é concluído com algumas reflexões sobre o processo, destacando potencial educativo da crítica e o papel dos críticos como mediadores culturais.
Global burden of young-onset Alzheimer's disease and other dementias: a secondary analysis of the global burden of disease study, 2019
Authors: Rojas-Gualdrón Diego Fernando , Henao Manuela Sánchez , Zuluaga Carlos Alberto Uribe , Henao Alejandro Espinosa , Henck Clara Angela Gómez
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT. The aging of the world population has led to an increase in the epidemiology and burden of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. Objective: To describe the global burden of young-onset Alzheimer's disease and other dementias by world region and income through a secondary analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional ecological study. Data by sex and five-year age groups from 40 to 64 years were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease Study results tool. We performed a descriptive analysis of prevalence, incidence, deaths, disability-adjusted life years, years of life lost, and years lived with disability. Results: In 2019, young-onset Alzheimer's disease and other dementias presented a prevalence of 2.67 cases and an incidence of 0.44 per 1,000 inhabitants globally. It carried a significant burden, resulting in 1.16 disability-adjusted life years per 1,000 inhabitants, primarily due to years of life lost, and to a lesser extent due to years lived with disability. East Asia & the Pacific, Latin America & the Caribbean, and North America are the most affected regions. Burden rates are consistently higher among women; no gradient was observed by country income. Smoking was the most relevant risk factor, presenting a broad difference by country income level. Conclusion: The global burden of young-onset Alzheimer's disease and other dementias may reshape healthcare requirements and the societal impact of dementias, and its understanding is relevant to inform decisions related to service offerings and research agendas.
Fase faríngea da deglutição na disfagia pós-AVE: achados videoendoscópios e da avaliação fonoaudiológica
Authors: Araújo Ramon Cipriano Pacheco de , Ferreira Lidiane Maria de Brito Macedo , Godoy Cynthia Meira de Almeida , Magalhães Hipólito
Published: August 2024

RESUMO Objetivo Investigar os achados videoendoscópios da fase faríngea da deglutição e da avaliação clínica da deglutição, entre indivíduos disfágicos com e sem AVE crônico em diferentes consistências alimentares. Método Trata-se de um estudo transversal e retrospectivo com base na coleta de dados dos prontuários. Foram analisados 134 exames da videoendoscopia da deglutição de pacientes disfágicos, em que foram divididos em dois grupos de acordo com o diagnóstico de AVE, na qual, foram coletados dados com relação à mobilidade e força de língua, fonação e eficiência da tosse, e os sinais faríngeos de disfagia com quatro consistências alimentares do International Dysphagia Diet Standartisation Initiative (IDDSI), para comparação entre os grupos. Para análise e classificação da gravidade dos resíduos faríngeos, foi utilizado o Yale Pharyngeal Residue Severity Rating Scale (YPRSRS) por dois profissionais independentes. Resultados Houve diferença significativa com a presença de resíduos faríngeos, penetração laríngea e aspiração laringotraqueal em todas as consistências avaliadas (nível 0, 2, 4 e 7) (p= <0,001), além da associação com deglutições múltiplas em líquido ralo, líquido levemente espessado e sólido (nível 0, 2 e 7) (p= 0,026). Conclusão Os indivíduos disfágicos com diagnóstico de acidente vascular encefálico apresentaram diferença nos sinais videoendoscópios de resíduos faríngeos, penetração laríngea e aspiração laringotraqueal independentemente da consistência alimentar avaliada, em comparação aos indivíduos disfágicos sem o diagnóstico. Assim como houve diferença no achado da deglutição múltipla apenas nas consistências de líquido ralo, líquido extremamente espessado e sólido.