bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keskin Erkek Rüşdiye Mektebi (1872-1913)
Authors: Kocaoğlu Burak
Published: November 2024

Sultan II. Mahmud döneminde temelleri atılan ve Türk eğitim tarihinde oldukça önemli bir yere sahip olan rüşdiye mektepleri askeri okulların ihtiyaç duyduğu nitelikli öğrencileri ve devlet dairelerinin memur ihtiyacına cevap vermek için teşkilatlandırılmıştır. Müfredatına dâhil ettiği tarih, coğrafya ve temel seviyede matematik dersleriyle modern anlamda eğitim vermeyi amaçlayan rüşdiye mekteplerinin gelişimi ve ülke geneline yayılışı çok yavaş olmuştur. Özellikle Sultan II. Abdülhamid devrinde başta devlet yöneticileri olmak üzere halkın artan ilgisi neticesinde öncelikle kent merkezleri olmak üzere birçok kazada rüşdiye mektebi inşa edilerek faaliyete geçmiştir. Bu çalışmada taşrada açılmış olan ve kendi içerisinde ayrı bir hikayesi olan ve bazı kaynaklarda Karabekir Rüşdiye Mektebi olarak da geçen Keskin Erkek Rüşdiye Mektebi ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada ilk olarak rüşdiye mekteplerinin kuruluş ve gelişim aşamaları kısaca ele alındıktan sonra Keskin Erkek Rüşdiye Mektebinin kuruluş aşaması ve yaşanan zorluklar incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın devamında ise mektepte verilen dersler, gerekli araç gereçlerin temini ve mektepte eğitim hayatını sürdüren öğrenciler üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışmanın son bölümünde ise mektebin kuruluşundan itibaren muallimlik görevini yürüten ve nüfuzu sayesinde muallimlik görevi dışında bölgedeki çoğu işe müdahalesi söz konusu olan Yusuf Ziyaeddin Efendi merkezinde yaşanan muallim-i evvellik mücadelesi ve tayin süreçleri ele alınmıştır.
Modernleşme Döneminde Osmanlı Taşrasında Müftü Olmak: Milas Kazası Müftüleri (1814-1922)
Authors: Çakmak Biray , Sarısaman Sadık
Published: November 2024

Çalışmada 1814-1922 yılları arasında Milas kazasında görev yapan müftüler kronolojik süreklilik ve değişim temelinde ele alınmış, görev süreleri ve değişme sebepleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Arşiv kaynaklarının verdiği imkânlara bağlı olarak Milas’ta müftülük yapan Mehmet Rüşdü Efendi (30 Mart 1891-28 Temmuz 1911) ile Mehmet Sadık Efendi (5 Kasım 1911-1 Kasım 1922) ayrıntılı ele alınmıştır. İstanbul Müftülüğü Meşihat Arşivi ve Osmanlı Arşivindeki defterler ve belgelerle vilayet ve devlet salnamelerine göre tahsilleri, kariyerleri ve mahallî işlevleri ortaya konulmuştur. Her ikisinin uzun yıllar görev yaptıkları, ilaveten çeşitli komisyon ve meclislerde başkan ve üye olarak görev aldıkları, geçici vekillikler ve dinî görevlerde bulundukları, önemli işlevleri yerine getirerek nüfuzlarını devam ettirdikleri tespit edilmiştir. II. Mahmut Dönemi’nde (1808-1839) müftülerin uygunsuz hareket ve icraat ile vefat gibi sebeplerle sık sık değiştirildikleri için kısa süreli görev yaptıkları, Abdülmecit döneminde (1839-1861) daha uzun süre görevde kaldıkları, değiştirilmelerinde vefatlarının ağırlıklı etkili olduğu, Abdülaziz (1861-1876) ve II.Abdülhamit (1876-1909) dönemlerinde seleflerine göre çok daha uzun süre görev yaptıkları, değiştirilmelerindeyine vefatların ağırlıklı etkili olduğu, 1910 yılına kadar ilmiye tahsisatından müftülük maaşı almadıkları görülmüştür. Kaza müftülerini ele alan çalışmaların yeterli sayıda olmamasını da dikkate alan araştırma, ağırlıklı olarak İstanbul Müftülüğü Meşihat Arşivi ve Osmanlı Arşivi belgeleri üzerine bina edilmiştir. İlaveten ilgili diğer kaynaklardan da yararlanılmıştır.
XVIII. Yüzyıl Şairi Fâik ve Sarıhatip-zâde Ailesine Mensubiyeti Üzerine
Authors: Çalka Mehmet Sait , Dolu Yunus
Published: November 2024

XVIII. yüzyıl klasik Türk edebiyatı şairlerinden biri olan Fâik, hacimli sayılabilecek bir divana sahip olması bakımından dikkatleri çekmektedir. Ancak Fâik’in hayatına dair kaynaklarda yeterli bir bilgi bulunmamaktadır. Dolayısıyla kendisi hakkında edinilen malumatların ihtimalden öteye geçmediği görülmüştür. Fakat yaptığımız araştırmalar, Fâik’in Sivas’ın önde gelen eşrafından Sarıhatip-zâde ailesinin bir üyesi olabileceğini göstermiştir. Öyle ki elde edilen bilgiler, mezkûr aile ile bağlantı kurulmasına zemin hazırlamış ve bu bilgiler ışığında değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın giriş bölümünde, XVIII. yüzyılın siyasi ve edebî durumuna kısaca yer verildikten sonra, bu asırda yaşamış olan Fâik’in hayatı, sanatı ve Divan’ından bahsedilmiştir. Akabinde şairin Sivas’ın meşhur ailelerinden Sarıhatip-zâde ailesine mensup olduğunu gösteren karineler üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu bağlamda, 2011 yılında Sivas’ta düzenlenen Kültür Tarihimizde Sivaslı Bir Aile: Sarıhatipzadeler başlıklı sempozyumdaki bildiriler ile Fâik’in kardeşi Numân Sâbit’in (öl. 1768) mecmuası incelenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler ise başta şairin üslubu olmak üzere Divan’ındaki bazı hususiyetler ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu çalışmayla Fâik’in Sarıhatip-zâde ailesinin bir üyesi olduğuna dair kanıtlar bir araya getirilmiştir. Böylece ailenin en hacimli divanına sahip olan kayıp şairi Fâik’in gün yüzüne çıkartılması ve XVIII. yüzyıl klasik Türk edebiyatı sahasına yeni bir şairin kazandırılması hedeflenmiştir.
Education and the far right: The case of Javier Milei's government in Argentina
Authors: Wanschelbaum Cinthia , Giniger Nuria , Viñuela Flores Guadalupe
Published: November 2024

The article presents a critical analysis of the educational strategies and proposals of Argentina's new far-right libertarian government, led by Javier Milei. It explores how far-right political forces, both in Argentina and globally, use education as a central tool for consolidating power, building consensus and diffusing ultra-conservative ideologies. Through a critical theory approach, the paper analyses Milei's radical educational reforms, their political, cultural and social implications. The global resurgence of far-right movements is contextualised as part of a multifaceted and transnational phenomenon, where educational policy becomes a battleground for ideological influence. This study contributes to understanding why far-right ideologies are gaining popularity, how they maintain their legitimacy and the crucial role education plays in constructing hegemony.
Walking the talk? The educational agenda of the Austrian populist radical right: From discourse to policymaking
Authors: Schnell Philipp , Gruber Oliver
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the educational policy positions in programmatic and parliamentary discourse by the Austrian Freedom Party (FPÖ) and their actual policy measures implemented in executive office. The FPÖ is one of the most successful populist radical right parties (PRRPs) in Western Europe and also served in two periods of government with the centre-right Austrian People’s Party (ÖVP) (2000–2005; 2017–2019), providing a fruitful record over time. Our analysis over three decades (1990–2018) reveals that even though it’s not a highly salient policy issue, education policy has indeed become an ideological battleground for the FPÖ. At large, it uses education policy claims to substantiate the ideological core pillars of PRRPs, yet it also delivers on many of these claims once in government. This is particularly true for its culturalist claims, which trigger an increasing convergence by the centre-right partner. In contrast, the always-existing congruence of redistributive claims results in several policy decisions in both periods of government.
The Alternative for Germany and its school policy positions
Authors: Nikolai Rita , Gawert Moritz , Saur Line
Published: November 2024

This article analyses the school policy positions of the party Alternative for Germany (AfD). Using the federal state of Thuringia as an example, three election manifestos (2014, 2019, 2024) and one position paper are analysed through qualitative content analysis. The AfD Thuringia advocates in favour of maintaining and expanding a differentiated and structured school system, including the retention of special schools for pupils with special educational needs. Gender-appropriate language, Islamic education, and sexual education in nurseries and primary schools are rejected. The AfD Thuringia also promotes a strong focus on performance and elites within the school system. Considering various documents from the last 10 years, the AfD Thuringia has experienced a radicalisation of its school policy positions.
Educational practice in Germany between racism and far-right ideologies
Authors: Gräfe-Geusch Annett
Published: November 2024

Researching educational responses to far-right youth mobilization and ideologies has so far focused mainly on informal education spaces. We thus know little about how and why teachers seek to respond to these issues in their classrooms in formal education. This is despite the fact that far-right mobilization and attitudes are rising in Germany and are having a political impact. In this article I present data from an 18-month ethnographic study in Berlin’s secondary schools, arguing that it is not only important to understand how teachers conceptualize the problem in their student body but also how teachers seek to address these issues. Through this knowledge, we will be able to better understand and systematically respond to far-right ideologies in classrooms.
Precisão da Anestesia Locorregional com Neuroestimulador no Plexo Braquial de Cães: Relato de Caso
Authors: Souza Bruna Carioca de , Sarti Elaine Santana Gonçalves , Alves Breno Henrique , Ferreira Mariana Elisabete de Oliveira , Almeida Júnior Sávio Tadeu , Guedes Elizângela
Published: November 2024

A anestesiologia veterinária tem ocupado posição de destaque, sendo considerada uma das especialidades que mais evoluíram na última década. O controle multimodal da dor é definido como uma combinação racional de diferentes fármacos analgésicos e/ou adjuvantes, com o objetivo de otimizar o controle da dor do paciente, reduzindo as doses dos fármacos e seus efeitos colaterais. A anestesia locorregional é uma das ferramentas da analgesia multimodal, e a correta determinação da localização dos nervos periféricos é seu principal desafio. O neuroestimulador (ou neurolocalizador), é um dispositivo capaz de auxiliar este processo, em que o disparo de uma corrente elétrica de características especiais, gera a despolarização dos nervos periféricos com consequente promoção de respostas motoras. O objetivo deste estudo foi relatar o uso de neuroestimulador na anestesia locorregional do plexo braquial em osteossíntese de rádio e de ulna em um cão atendido no Centro Médico Veterinário da cidade de Varginha, Minas Gerais, Brasil. O estudo demonstrou que o neuroestimulador é uma ferramenta capaz de auxiliar o anestesiologista veterinário a exercer a anestesia locorregional com maior precisão, contribuindo para a realização de um procedimento mais seguro, com maior qualidade técnica e bem-estar para o paciente.
Palavras-chave: Anestesiologia. Analgesia. Dor. Nocicepção.
Abstract
Veterinary anesthesiology has occupied a prominent position, being considered one of the specialties that have evolved the most in the last decade. Multimodal pain control is defined as a rational combination of different analgesic and/or adjuvant drugs, aiming to optimize the patient's pain management, reducing the drug doses and their side effects. Locoregional anesthesia is one of the tools of multimodal analgesia, and the correct determination of the location of peripheral nerves is its main challenge. The neurostimulator (or neurolocator) is a device capable of assisting this process, where the firing of an electric current of special characteristics generates the depolarization of the peripheral nerves with consequent promotion of motor responses. The objective of the present study was to report the use of a neurostimulator in locoregional brachial plexus anesthesia in a radius and ulna osteosynthesis in a dog treated at the Veterinary Medical Center in the city of Varginha, Minas Gerais, Brazil. The study demonstrated that the neurostimulator is a tool capable of helping the veterinary anesthesiologist to perform locoregional anesthesia with greater precision, thus contributing to the performance of a safer procedure, with higher technical quality and well-being for the patient.
 Keywords:  Anesthesiology. Analgesia. Pain. Nociception.
Saúde Mental dos Docentes do Curso de Medicina da Uniderp
Authors: Penrabel Rafaela Palhano Medeiros , Biberg-Salum Tânia Gosela , Passos Tamires Dias dos
Published: November 2024

Os problemas relacionados à saúde mental são emergentes de forma geral na população. Sua incidência tem aumentado ao longo das décadas e atualmente se apresentam como problemas de saúde pública no Brasil. A docência, de uma forma geral, é uma atividade que exige uma dedicação intensa e que impõe exigências profissionais. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a qualidade da saúde mental dos docentes do curso de medicina da Universidade Anhanguera-Uniderp. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, quantitativo, em uma universidade privada na cidade de Campo Grande, com os professores do curso de medicina, no ano de 2020. A coleta de dados foi realizadaor meio de um questionário validado SQR-20. O sigilo e a questão ética foram resguardados conforme a resolução 466/2012. Foi possível encontrar o perfil da qualidade da saúde mental de uma parcela dos professores do curso de medicina da Uniderp, dos quais, 25% possuem sofrimento mental. Fica clara a necessidade de apoio e cuidado a esses profissionais, que são a base e a estrutura de qualquer outra profissão, é preciso cuidar de quem zela tanto pelo futuro e pela educação Devido a pandemia do COVID-19, não foi possível obter a quantidade de amostra desejada e, portanto, propõe-se que novos estudos a respeito do tema sejam realizados, de forma a complementar o presente estudo e aumentar o acervo bibliográfico sobre o tema em questão.
Palavras-chave: Saúde Pública.  Docência. Qualidade de Vida.  Ensino.
Abstract
Problems related to mental health are emerging across the population. Its incidence has increased over the decades and is currently a public health problem in Brazil. Teaching, in general, is an activity that requires intense dedication and imposes professional demands. This study aimed to evaluate the quality of mental health of professors of the medicine course at Universidade Anhanguera-Uniderp. This is a cross-sectional, quantitative study, at a private university in the city of Campo Grande, with professors of the medical course, in the year 2020. Data collection was carried out using a validated SQR-20 questionnaire. Confidentiality and ethical issues were protected according to resolution 466/2012. It was possible to find the profile of the quality of mental health of a portion of professors on the Uniderp medical course, of which 25% suffer from mental suffering. The need for support and care for these professionals, who are the basis and structure of any other profession, is clear. It is necessary to take care of those who care so much about the future and education. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, it was not possible to obtain the amount desired sample size and, therefore, it is proposed that new studies on the topic be carried out, in order to complement the present study and increase the bibliographic collection on the topic in question.
Keywords: Public Health. Teaching. Quality of life.  Teaching.
Evaluation of Soil Tillage and Direct Sowing Systems for Sustainable Production in Tokat Kazova in Terms of Sowing Quality
Authors: Gül Esra Nur , Özgöz Engin , Mutlu Nurhan
Published: November 2024

In the study carried out in Tokat conditions, located in the transition climate zone, the sowing quality of the second crop was determined. Conventional tillage system (M1), reduced tillage system-1 (M2), reduced tillage system-2 (M3), and direct seeding (M4) systems were compared. The sowing quality was determined according to the percentage of emerged seedlings, the quality of feed index, multiple index, mass index, planting index, yield, and sowing depth. The lowest and highest values of the percentage of emerged seedlings where soil tillage systems did not have a significant effect, were obtained in the M4 (64.53%) and M1 (76.53%) systems, respectively. Soil tillage systems significantly affected the quality of feed index and multiple index values at P
“Yo vengo acá y no me siento que estoy presa”. Condiciones de posibilidad de proyectos pedagógicos de inclusión socioeducativa intramuros
Authors: Di Próspero Carolina Emilia
Published: November 2024

This article analyzed the experience of studying in prisons in the province of Buenos Aires, focusing on educational communities that there are built, connecting two ethnographic research that are related in the context of imprisonment in the Buenos Aires Penitentiary Service (SPB), from anthropological comparison as an analytical and theoretical-methodological approach. One of them took place in a university center, headquarters of a national public university, and the other in a literacy workshop coordinated by people deprived of their liberty. Each of the experiences constitute communities of practice formed from their conditions of possibility, the characteristics of their pedagogical projects, the social actors involved and the institutional forms implemented in both educational processes. The pedagogies of doing that there are developed constitute the minimum condition for the existence of intramural pedagogical projects, from which both experiences generate collective achievements on the path towards the social inclusion of historically excluded sectors.
Characterization of cannabis plant-derived extracellular vesicles for biomedical applications
Authors: Matthews Qiana , Thweatt Ivy N. , Wijerathne Sandani , B. Efa Bernard , Ezeuko Chioma , Ipinmoroti Ayodeji , Pandit Rachana , Xu Junhuan , Fluker Kelvin , Ajayi Olufemi
Published: November 2024

The scientific interest in cannabis plants is continuously growing, with heightened interest in properties of plant-derived extracellular vesicles. This manuscript focuses on isolating and characterizing vesicles originating from cannabis plants. Establishing the most appropriate and efficient isolation procedure for plant vesicles remains a challenge due to vast differences in the physio-structural characteristics of different plant cultivars within the same species, and different species within the same genera. In this study, we employed a crude but standard isolation procedure for the extraction of apoplastic wash fluid, which is known to contain plant-derived extracellular vesicles. This method includes a detailed stepwise process of plant-derived extracellular vesicles extraction from two (2) cultivars of cannabis plants, namely: Citrus and BaOx. Approximately, 150 leaves were collected from each plant strain. In order to collect plant-derived extracellular vesicles pellets, apoplastic wash fluid was extracted from the plants via negative pressure permeabilization and infiltration followed by high-speed differential ultracentrifugation. Apoplastic wash fluid fractions were collected for Citrus and BaOx fractions, P100 and P40. Particle tracking analysis of plant-derived extracellular vesicles revealed particle sizes ranging from 60 to 160 nanometers. Both cultivar fractions yielded high levels of plant-derived extracellular vesicles, and contained enriched plant-derived extracellular vesicles RNA levels. Our results suggest that the cannabis apoplastic wash fluid fractions (P100 and P40) yielded plant-derived extracellular vesicles. In total, the results provide a guide for the selection and optimization of cannabis-derived extracellular vesicles. Subsequently, these cannabis plant-derived vesicles can be used for further biomedical uses.
Assessing the impact of age management tools on the long-term sustainable unemployment rate (NAIRU) in the Czech Republic and selected Eurozone countries
Authors: Jasova Emilie
Published: November 2024

The article uses the concept of age management to map the impact of active and healthy ageing of the population on the sustainability of economic and social prosperity of the Czech Republic and selected countries of the Eurozone. The ageing of society requires a change in the understanding of the elderly. In addition to the protection of older citizens, the sustainability of employment of older people should be actively promoted, e.g. by taking into account the latest age management trends in labour processes and the labour market. The results of desk research in the international and domestic literature have recommended the application of the age management principle in the form of the concept of work ability. The theoretical indicator Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment has emerged as a priority area of influence of age management measures on published labour market indicators. Regression analysis was applied to confirm these conclusions on data from the Czech Republic and selected Eurozone countries. The analysis confirms, for example, an above- average desirable effect on the theoretical unemployment rate for the cancer screening indicator. In the age group 25-49, both men and women with less than primary education were included. Foreign experience recommends labour market reform to increase productivity in the Eurozone, focusing primarily on workforce training.
The Colorectal Cancer Detection Act of 2023: Benefits and Concerns from a Health Policy Perspective
Authors: Farber Michael , Saha Sreejan , Madhira Karthik , Tseng Steven , Kim Jonathan , Rathi Sonika , Klein Arthur , Leheste Joerg
Published: November 2024

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major public health concern in the United States, accounting for the second highest number of cancer-related deaths after lung and bronchus cancer. Individuals with CRC having spread to other parts of the body face a dismal prognosis, with a 5-year survival rate of only 15%. However, early detection at a localized stage significantly improves the survival rate to 91%. Notably, African Americans are disproportionately affected by CRC, owing to lower compliance with screening measures. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated the situation further, resulting in approximately 9.4 million missed cancer screenings and an additional 4,500 annual deaths in the United States. The aim of this work is to bring attention to this health discrepancy with the explicit goal of introducing the Epi proColon blood-based CRC screening test as a feasible alternative to the current standard of care to close the existing racial gap through increased compliance. For this reason, the United States Congress has already suggested Medicare coverage for the Epi proColon blood-based CRC screening test in several bills and resolutions.
Low-intensity extracorporeal shock wave therapy in the postoperative management of Fournier`s gangrene - a case series of a new concept
Authors: JJ Rassweiler , W Scheitlin , J Agatep , C Condeno , Schaden Wolfgang
Published: November 2024

Objectives: Fournier’s gangrene is an aggressive frequently fatal polymicrobial soft tissue infection of perineum and external genitalia requiring immediate radical surgery. Postoperative management includes mesh-graft and skin-flaps. We used low intensity shock wave therapy (Li-ESWT) in the management of wound healing following Fournier`s gangrene in three case series. Materials and Methods: Li-ESWT was applied three times weekly with 2000-3000 shock waves at 3-4 Hz (Energy flux density: 0.25 mJ/mm2) using Duolith SD1 ultra without anesthesia. In one year, we treated 8 patients at two centers in Europe and Asia. Based on planimetric assessment of the wound area at respective times, we calculated the re-epithelization speed (cm2/d). Results: Case series 1: Three patients after secondary healing of a skin flap. In all cases wound-healing was promoted within 6-7 weeks (re-epithelization speed 0.24-0.42 cm2/d). Case series 2: Two patients were primarily treated successfully over 6-7 weeks with significant closure of the wound (re-epithelization speed 0.65-0.79 cm2/d) followed by mesh-graft. Case series 3: Three patients exclusively treated by Li-ESWT showed complete restoration of penile and scrotal tissue within 4-5 months (i.e. re-epithelization speed of 0.47-0.70 cm2/d). Conclusions: Li-ESWT could become an interesting non-invasive treatment modality for patients with secondary wound problems (i.e. Fournier`s gangrene).
Prognostic Factors and Management in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia in Young Patients: A Case Report
Authors: Silva Jiviane , Zottmann Fernanda , Vinholes Bibiana , Gebrin Luiza , Baraldi Marina , Silva Rafaella , Coneglian Julia , Borges Carla
Published: November 2024

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia is the most common form of leukemia found in the West, primarily affecting individuals between 65 and 72 years old, with a survival rate of approximately 10 years. The aim of this study was to describe the clinical presentation of chronic lymphocytic leukemia by relating it to a case of a young patient wiyh this disease, seeking to discuss possible clinical factors associated with prognosis. To this end, a review of the patient's medical record was conducted, along with a search of the scientific literature, and articles presenting relevant data were selected for this study. Based on the research conducted, the importance of using the Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia International Prognostic Index, which considers disease progression and aids in therapy, was noted. Additionally, it was observed that chronic lymphocytic leukemia is a disease that can significantly affect the life expectancy of affected individuals, especially older ones. However, despite the patient being young, her prognosis tends to be unfavorable, mainly due to the presence of unmutated immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region gene, which is associated with a poorer response to treatment and lower overall survival.
N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide and insulin resistance in patients with metabolic syndrome
Authors: Dash Om
Published: November 2024

Background: B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) and N-terminal pro-atrial natriuretic peptide (NT-proANP) plasma levels are linked to metabolic risk. Metabolic syndrome has been associated with lower levels of N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and insulin resistance. Aim: This study aims to evaluate the association between NT-proBNP and insulin resistance, diabetes and cardiovascular (CV) risk factors. Methods: A total of 183 subjects, aged 25-70 years were included in the study based on the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP-III) guidelines for metabolic syndrome. Anthropometric parameters, subclinical measurements and biochemical markers were measured. Gender-specific comparisons were conducted using unpaired t-tests. Correlation between NT-proBNP and insulin resistance in metabolic syndrome was assessed using regression analysis. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Of the 183 subjects, 58% were male and 42% were female. Key clinical parameters - such as blood pressure, body mass index (35.57±6.02 kg/m²) and waist circumference (95.50±9.75 cm) were measured. Other biochemical parameters, including elevated triglycerides, Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and blood sugar levels, as well as reduced insulin and NT-proBNP levels were observed. The study found an inverse relationship between NT-proBNP and insulin levels. Conclusion: Females exhibited higher levels of NT-proBNP and insulin. This study identified an inverse relationship between NT-proBNP and insulin resistance.
A Case-Controlled Retrospective Review of Fluid Resuscitation in Patients with Concomitant Burn and Trauma Injuries
Authors: Taggart Chani , Mellon Christopher , Richey Karen , Foster Kevin N.
Published: November 2024

Introduction: While the resuscitation of either a burn or trauma patient is challenge, it is significantly complicated in a patient that has both severe burns and concomitant traumatic injuries. These patients represent a special subgroup that requires not only resuscitation of their burn injuries but also management of underlying traumatic injuries while avoiding complications of over resuscitation. The purpose of this study is to compare patients with concomitant burn and traumatic injuries to patients with isolated burn injuries to identify whether traditional burn resuscitation with crystalloid use leads to significant differences in morbidity and mortality. Methods: This is case-control retrospective chart review of patients treated at the Arizona Burn Center, Phoenix AZ, from January 2014 to December 2019. Patients with concomitant burn and trauma injuries (Mixed) were matched with isolated burn patients (Burn) based on age, gender, TBSA, total injury severity score, burn injury severity score, and presence of inhalation injury. These groups were then compared to evaluate amount of crystalloid, colloid, and blood products received for the first 72 hours post injury. To determine the impact of fluid resuscitation, groups were then compared with respect to inpatient complications, ventilator days, ICU days, length of stay, and mortality. Results: 133 patients were noted to have concomitant trauma and burn injuries during the allotted study period. 18 of these patients meet inclusion criteria and were subsequently matched with 18 isolated burn patients for total of 36 patients. Mixed group received more blood products during the first 24 hours of resuscitation (923.83 +1733.25 vs. 74.72 + 217.68, p value <0.05). Overall, mixed and burn patient groups received similar amounts of total fluid products. No significant differences were found when comparing inpatient complications or patient outcomes. Conclusions: This study suggests that, while blood administration may play a role in concomitant trauma burn patients in first 24 hours of resuscitation, overall these patients require similar amounts of crystalloid and colloid products as burn with no increase in incidence of complications or adverse outcomes.
Minimally invasive osteosynthesis of distal humerus fracture with commercially available pre-contoured plate using an anterolateral fixation: a cadaveric studyMinimally invasive osteosynthesis of distal humerus fracture with commercially available pre-con
Authors: Arismendi Andres
Published: November 2024

Background: Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) for the surgical treatment of distal diaphyseal humerus fractures (DDHF) represents an attractive option as it minimizes the extensive soft-tissue disruption associated with the posterior open approach. A MIPO through an anteromedial has been proposed as an alternative; however, it could be technically challenging due to the closeness of the median and ulnar nerves and brachial artery. Aims: This anatomical study aimed to determine the feasibility and safety of a MIPO through an anterior approach and anterolateral fixation using a pre-contoured locking plate modified to adjust to the anatomical surface of the lateral column of the humerus. Methods: Nine arms from five fresh cadavers were used to simulate the surgical procedure of MIPO through an anterior approach performing anterolateral fixation using a molded commercially available locking plate on the lateral column of the humerus of the previously created DDHF. Assessed measurements were the interval from the distal part of the plate to the capitellum, the interval from the plate to the lateral cortex of the humerus, and the distance from the plate to the radial nerve. A clinical case is presented. Results: The most distal location of the plate is defined by palpating the most proximal edge of the capitellum. The mean distance from the distal part of the plate to the capitellum was 10.75 ± 0.9 mm, from the plate to the lateral cortex of the humerus was 5.25 ± 0.7 mm, and from the plate to the radial nerve was 10.9 ± 0.6 mm. The proposed technique was used to treat a 40-year-old male patient with an AO 12A2-C DHF. Six months after the procedure, the Mayo Elbow Performance Score (MEPS) was 70, and the pain level was two on a visual analog scale. The radiographs show advanced consolidation. Conclusion: This anterior approach for a MIPO with anterolateral fixation in DDHF allows better visualization of the fracture site with minimal soft tissue damage while protecting the radial neurovascular structures; careful dissection is crucial to reduce potential complications.
Exploring the Multifaceted and Multifunctional Roles and Activities of Rural Nurse Managers
Authors: Winters Christine , Robinson Guy , Evans Nina
Published: November 2024

Research on rural nursing has produced limited insight into the complex dynamic of roles and activities fulfilled by rural nurse managers (RNMs). Hence there is a need to explore, understand and delineate these roles to help provide appropriate managerial support and training to improve their capability. This study sought to develop greater understanding of the roles and tasks performed by RNMs, drawing on nurses’ own experiences and understandings. It used in-depth interviews with selected nurse managers working in rural and remote health-care facilities in South Australia. This provided detailed information about RNMs’ roles, responsibilities, tasks, decision making and patterns of work. Meanings were sought from the everyday activities of RNMs who drew distinctions between their roles and those of counterparts working in metropolitan facilities. Both clinical and managerial activities were highlighted but with roles described as ‘expanded,’ ‘extended’ and ‘jack of all trades’ illustrating the multiplicity of activities performed by a single RNM. The nature of rural and remote health-care facilities places special responsibilities on RNMs, creating stress deriving from role conflict and ambiguity. Recommendations are made regarding ways in which the work of RNMs can be better supported whilst addressing the complexities of their jobs. More appreciation of the job stresses needs to be considered when providing support to RNMs who face particular challenges through working in rural and remote areas. Greater understanding of their roles and daily activities can lead to better management oversight and support, but the multifaceted health issues in these areas remain challenging.
Long COVID: A New World Post-COVID-19
Authors: Camargo Jose
Published: November 2024

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ARQUEOLOGIA DOS SÉCULOS XX E XXI E OS ESTUDOS DE CULTURA MATERIAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Agostini Camilla
Published: November 2024

O artigo apresenta questões para pensarmos o crescente campo de arqueologias dedicadas ao contemporâneo no Brasil. O debate se estende na relação com os domínios da Arqueologia Histórica e as especificidades do trabalho com materiais e sítios dos séculos XX e XXI. Sugere-se pensar a confluência dessas arqueologias de passados recentes e do/no contemporâneo com os estudos de área, mais especificamente com os Estudos de Cultura Material. O artigo tem como base palestra apresentada na VIII Reunião da Sociedade de Arqueologia Brasileira – Regional Sudeste que ocorreu no Rio de Janeiro, em 2024.
ENTREVISTA COM MOISÉS DIAS DE OLIVEIRA E MÔNICA NOGUEIRA: O CERRADO É DIVERSO! SOBRE OS TRADICIONAIS MODOS DE VIDA, NÃO É QUE ELES PRECISEM SER LEGISLADOS, ELES TÊM DE SER É RESPEITADOS*
Authors: Gollo Alexandre Magno Lopes , Amanajás Edmir
Published: November 2024

A conversa entre Moisés Dias de Oliveira, Mônica Nogueira, Edmir Amanajás e Alexandre Gollo foi realizada em duas etapas, através da plataforma Googlemeet; a primeira em 20/12/2023, quando Moisés sugeriu o convite à Mônica, professora e pesquisadora parceira do movimento geraizeiro no norte de Minas Gerais, e que fora sua orientadora  na pesquisa sobre a autodefinição identitária e territorial no norte de Minas Gerais (Oliveira, 2017), na dissertação concebida no Curso de Mestrado profissional em Sustentabilidade junto a Povos e Terras Tradicionais, no Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, na Universidade Nacional de Brasília (UNB). A segunda rodada ocorreu no dia 07/03/2024, já com os dois interpretantes das territorialidades e dos conflitos que as comunidades geraizeiras vivenciam. Para além de facilitar compreender o que é, e como se constrói, uma identidade coletiva, a partir da convivência com um bioma específico, esta síntese propicia deparar-se com os atuais dilemas que perpassam os temas das juventudes, da comunicação, da conexão com as realidades vividas e com as formas de resistência que têm sido acionadas pelas representações geraizeiras para enfrentar um conjunto também dinâmico e diversificado de fronteiras e de ameaças aos territórios e ao modo de vida geraizeiro. O pensamento em propiciar ao leitor uma oportunidade de compreensão sobre o que é ser geraizeiro, ou parte constituinte de um povo, ou comunidade tradicional, nos levou ao momento sublime em que nossos interpretantes se apresentam, uma pelo outro, e vice-versa. Boa leitura!
Plastic waste in dense asphalt mixes for road pavements
Authors: Mouratidis Anastasios , Manthos Evangelos
Published: November 2024

Recycling plastic waste in asphalt pavements records increasing statistic figures of application during the last decade worldwide. Due to environmental constraints, but also, to some beneficial properties of plastic waste, recycling in asphalt tends to become current practice, in several countries. In the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH), the first attempt to produce asphalt mix using plastic waste consisted of mixing recycled plastic flakes with non-modified binder. Following an asphalt mix design in the laboratory, the whole mass of conventional aggregates was replaced by PET flakes. Recycled PET flakes were chosen to be introduced in the asphalt mix since they are hard, resilient and water repellent. Bitumen emulsion was first preferred as a binder to produce a cold asphalt mix. At a second stage of experimental research, plastic flakes replaced a part of the limestone sand while conventional asphalt 50/70 was used as a binder. At this stage, the experimental research provided more encouraging outcomes. Stability of asphalt mixes decreases as the plastics content in the mix increases, but all recorded values were still within limits of acceptance. At a third stage of research, LDPE recycled material of fine gradation was used to replace a part of the asphalt binder in dense mixes. The objective was to produce a modified binder and a more durable asphalt structure. Test results showed a significant improvement of the performance of asphalt mixes, in terms of strength and deformability of the asphalt mix structure. The research is completed by comparing the conventional techniques with the outcomes of the recycling process and by delineating potential fields of application of the recycled plastics in asphalt pavements.
Ways to improve the accuracy of the harmonic method for simulating two-dimensional signals
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Syuzev V.V. , Proletarsky A.V. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Mikov D.A. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Deykin I.I. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Published: November 2024

The article studies properties of the harmonic simulation method within the framework of the spectral theory and evaluates the quality of this method. A review of the literature on the existing methods for modeling multidimensional random fields is carried out, making it possible to compare these methods using criteria such as the complexity of the algorithm, computational costs and memory requirements, requirements for the covariance function and the grid. Weaknesses are revealed, such as insufficient accuracy and high computational complexity, which are characteristic of spectral simulation methods in general, including the harmonic method. An analysis of forms of the signal simulated by the harmonic method for different bases reveals a property of centrosymmetry for square signals in the Fourier basis, a similar property for rectangular signals in the Fourier basis, the symmetry property of a square signal in the Hartley basis and the absence of such properties for a rectangular signal simulated in the Hartley basis. A comparative analysis of the accuracy of simulating two-dimensional signals, as a special case of multidimensional ones, is carried out by the harmonic method in the Fourier and Hartley bases. It is shown that, depending on the sampling characteristics, the simulated signal in the Fourier basis differs from the same signal simulated in the Hartley basis in terms of accuracy. As a result of the study, recommendations are worked out for choosing the basis in a specific problem of simulating two-dimensional signals. The effect of the discovered properties on the computational complexity of the method is described. Methods for applying these properties to simulate arbitrary two-dimensional signals are proposed.
Factors in the Formation of Inflation Expectations as Recorded in the Russian National Survey of Consumer Finance
Authors: Andreev A. V. , Grishchenko V. O. , Lymar M. S. , Orlov D. A. , Shubin I. A.
Published: November 2024

The Bank of Russia uses monthly InFOM survey data to provide a quick estimate of household inflation expectations. A more complete picture of the interrelationships between inflation expectations and the consumer and financial behavior of individuals can be derived from data in the fifth iteration of the Russian National Household Survey of Consumer Finance (Survey of Household Finance — SHF), which for the first time included questions about inflation expectations. This paper compares the results of these surveys, analyzes the reasons for variation of inflation expectations in the SHF, and studies possible ways in which these expectations influence individual behavior. Comparison of the InFOM and SHF data shows that the amount of inflation expected by various socio-demographic groups in the SHF is always higher than in the InFOM survey. However, the inflation expectations in these surveys are not otherwise uniform. Such factors as socio-demographic characteristics, financial situation, perceptions of economic conditions, and the financial literacy of members in a household are the main factors that cause inflation expectations to differ. For example, lower inflation expectations are more typical for young people with higher income and greater financial literacy. The SHF respondents’ decisions about consumption and acquisition of financial assets are nevertheless quite rational. Those who expect higher inflation tend to spend more and at a faster pace while saving less. The results obtained here constitute another argument for maintaining price and financial stability as well as for increasing the financial literacy of the population.
Gasto energético de sujeitos com e sem amputação de membro inferior durante a realização de atividades físicas: Uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Luza Lisiane Piazza , Bortoluzzi Emanuelly Casal , Peretti Ana Luiza , Luza Marcelo , Da Silva Rudney
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: revisar sistematicamente as diferenças no gasto energético durante a realização de atividades físicas de sujeitos com e sem amputação de membro inferior. Métodos: As buscas foram realizadas nas bases de dados MEDLINE via Pubmed, Web of Science e Scopus. Foram incluídos estudos originais, observacionais que compararam o gasto energético de sujeitos com e sem amputação de membro inferior durante a realização de atividades físicas. Resultados: Foram identificados 608 artigos, sendo excluídos os duplicados, fora dos critérios de elegibilidade e não disponíveis na íntegra, sendo elencados 17 artigos para análise. O gasto energético foi avaliado nas atividades de caminhada em solo, esteira e corrida. Na caminhada, o gasto energético foi de 13 a 83% maior nos amputados transfemorais e de 0 a 33% nos transtibiais em comparação com sujeitos sem amputação. Na corrida, o gasto energético foi de 29 a 34% maior nos transfemorais e de 9 a 38% nos transtibiais em comparação aos controles. A redução na velocidade da marcha foi outro fator observado. Conclusões: A amputação da extremidade inferior conduz a penalidades energéticas para a deambulação, sendo importante estratégias de intervenção visando uma marcha mais eficiente energeticamente para aumentar a autonomia e a qualidade de vida destes sujeitos.
Efeitos da realidade virtual no equilíbrio e tempo de reação motora de crianças e adolescentes com síndrome de down: ensaio clínico controlado randomizado.
Authors: Leite William Bezerra , De Souza Francisca Railane Da Silva , Dos Santos Rafaela Marinho , Batista Deliany Mendes da Silva , Reis Rafael De Menezes , Santos Christian Caldeira
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a eficácia da realidade virtual (RV) no equilíbrio e tempo de reação motora em crianças e adolescentes com Síndrome de Down (SD) da Associação Pestalozzi de Coari, Amazonas (AM). Materiais e Métodos: Ensaio clínico controlado randomizado. Foram recrutadas 6 crianças e adolescentes com SD e idade de 8 a 17 anos, divididos em grupo experimental (GE) e grupo controle (GC), alocados randomicamente. Ambos os grupos foram avaliados com a Escala de Equilíbrio Pediátrica (EEP) e pelo aplicativo TReaction adaptado. O GE foi submetido à RV através do videogame Xbox 360º, em 10 sessões de 30 minutos, duas vezes por semana. O GC não recebeu intervenção. Ao final, ambos os grupos foram reavaliados. Foi utilizada análise de variância (ANOVA) seguida do Post Hoc de Tukey para identificar as possíveis diferenças intra e intergrupos, sendo p < 0,05. Resultados: Os indivíduos submetidos à RV obtiveram um nível de significância melhor no equilíbrio comparado aqueles que não foram submetidas à RV, não houve ganhos significantes no tempo de reação motora ao se comparar os grupos. Conclusão: A RV mostrou-se eficaz no equilíbrio em crianças e adolescentes com SD, configurando-se um instrumento de tratamento fisioterapêutico importante para o desfecho clínico estudado.
Teacher Education Programs in the Arabian Gulf Through the Eyes of Novice Teachers: A Systematic Review with Narrative Synthesis
Authors: Alharthi Maram
Published: November 2024

Understanding novice teachers’ perceptions of their teacher education programmes (TEPs) remains an under-researched area in the six Gulf Council countries (GCC). This paper implements a systematic review with a narrative synthesis following Popay et al. (2006) guidelines to answer two questions: (a) what are the reported views of beginning teachers in the GCC region regarding the strengths and weaknesses of their TEPs? and (b) what are the reported suggestions of beginning teachers in the GCC region for enhancing TEP implementation? Four studies conducted between 2010 and 2022 were included in this review from three GCC countries. The findings revealed several themes regarding the first review question, such as (a) impactful practicum courses, (b) theory–practise gap, and (c) non-culturally responsive curricula. The themes around the second question were (a) enhancing course quality, (b) bridging the school-programme gap, and (c) building on work-related skills. The findings show that the perceived weaknesses of TEPs by beginning teachers outweigh the perceived strengths of some TEPs in the Arabian Gulf. Drawing upon the findings of this systematic review, broader literature, and my professional experiences, I propose a model of essential components for effective TEP implementation based on the theory of change (ToC).