bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Small and Medium-Sized Business: Adaptation and Public-Private Partnership in the Conditions of Global Crises
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after V. Hetman, Rudyk Nataliia V.
Published: February 2023

The aim of the study is to form an optimal algorithm of actions for the use of the instrument of public-private partnership in conditions of martial law and emergency. The formed algorithm will provide an opportunity to independently and promptly determine the application of a preferential taxation rate to entrepreneurial entities of small and medium-sized business (hereinafter referred to as the EE SMB). The importance of public-private partnership for EE SMB in a state of emergency through the application of a preferential taxation rate has been determined. The practices of applying a preferential taxation rate is investigated. The taxation systems provided for by the Tax Code of Ukraine for EE SMB, in particular for individual entrepreneurs, are presented. The conditions of different groups of the simplified taxation system are detailed in accordance with the latest changes in legislation. A detailed algorithm of actions for EE SMB on the transition to the application of a preferential rate in accordance with the current legislation has been compiled and substantiated. An example and procedure for filling out a request for the use of simplified taxation system for the application of a 2% preferential rate of a single tax on taxpayer’s income for a month are considered. The peculiarities and conditions for filling out such a request for its successful adoption by the state tax service are detailed. A comparison of the conditions of stay on the simplified taxation system at the rate of 5% and at the rate of 2% for EE SMB under martial law is made. An example of a completed tax return of a single tax payer of the third group for the period of martial law / state of emergency in Ukraine is given. A step-by-step visualization of filling in both the application and the declaration in accordance with the terms of tax legislation is presented. A comparative analysis was carried out on the periods of payment of the single tax at the rate of 5% and at the rate of 2%. The implementation of the algorithm is carried out on the example of an individual entrepreneur on a simplified taxation system, which is a single tax payer, on the basis of the Taxpayer’s Electronic Cabinet as a key software under quarantine restrictions. The mechanism of work with the specified electronic resource is visualized. The article discusses possible directions of work of tax authorities on the terms of public-private partnership under quarantine restrictions and martial law.
Formation of Complex Value of Enterprise Based on Digital Marketing: The Theoretical Aspects
Authors:   Ukrainian Engineering and Pedagogical Academy, Kononov Oleksandr I.
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the article is a theoretical substantiation of the process of forming the complex value of an enterprise based on digital marketing in the current conditions of economic management. According to the results of the carried out study, it was found that it is necessary to generalize the approaches to defining the essence of the value category that exist in various international standards, compare them with the interpretation of value in accordance with domestic standards, and on this basis lay the foundations for determining the complex value of the enterprise, which takes into account generally accepted concepts and reflects the domestic features of the formation of enterprise value based on digital marketing under market development conditions. In this article, it is proposed to define the complex value of the enterprise as an estimated value equal to the amount of money formed taking into account marketing factors, the value of the enterprise by tangible assets and the potential of the intellectual marketing capital of the enterprise. The conception of forming the complex value of an enterprise based on digital marketing involves the selection of key value factors. After all, digital marketing is not an alternative to «traditional», but new opportunities that allow to achieve impressive results. And the combination of factors and their gauges, transformed into a marketing function, is called the intellectual marketing capital of the enterprise. It is proposed to include the following ones to the marketing factors for the formation of the complex value of the enterprise: brand and trust in it; reputation as a result of the application of digital marketing; marketing information system that uses the capabilities of Big Data; marketing strategy based on the use of digital marketing tools; customer loyalty based on trusting relationships. Thus, the study considers the conception of forming the complex value of an enterprise based on digital marketing and provides a scheme for its formation, which involves the selection of key value factors.
Menu Analysis as an Effective Marketing Tool for Increasing the Restaurant Establishments’ Profitability
Authors:   Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University, Ivanenko Valentyna O. , Kaschuck Kateryna M. ,   Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University, Botsian Tetiana V. ,   Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University, Klimova Inna O. ,   Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University
Published: February 2023

The realities of today and the increasing turbulence of the external environment force economic entities to respond quickly to market pulsations. Accordingly, marketing is an effective tool for the growth of the restaurant business and determines the philosophy of its management, and timely marketing analysis of the menu ensures strengthening of positions in the market and victory in the competition. The purpose of the study is to further develop the methodological provisions for the restaurants’ menu analysis in order to increase the profitability level of such establishments. The article substantiates the relevance of using ABC analysis of the menu as one of the most effective marketing tools in the restaurant business, the results of which change prices, exclude items that are not sold from the menu, or vice versa, new products are introduced, the implementation of dishes that are most profitable for the restaurant is activated. Taking into account the specifics of restaurant facilities, it is proposed to carry out a classic ABC analysis not by one, but by three effective indicators: volume of sales, revenue, and gross profit, which allows for a multidimensional analysis of the menu by determining for each dish a combination of three letters denoting the selected parameters (AAA, ABA, ABC, BBC, SSS, etc.). Recommendations for 27 possible combinations of selected parameters have been formed and directions for increasing sales volumes, increasing prices and reducing the cost of dishes are outlined. So, ABC analysis allows identifying «leader dishes» and «outsider dishes» in the menu, as well as to make a decision about the assortment of dishes on the menu: identify dishes that need to be more actively promoted; identify dishes that need to be worked on in terms of cost reduction; adjust pricing in the menu in the direction of decreasing or increasing the selling price; justify the expediency of spending on certain types of raw materials, in particular, on those positions with low sales volumes; identify dishes that overlap in the composition of ingredients; identify menu groups that need to be expanded, as well as positions that can be safely replaced with new ones or simply removed from the menu.
Formation of the Economic Ideology of the Country’s Energy Security
Authors:   National University «Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Politechnic», Shchurov Igor V.
Published: February 2023

The article is aimed at forming the economic ideology of the country’s energy security in turbulent economic conditions. According to the results of the carried out research, it can be said that the modern assessment of the economic situation, setting goals, all economic activity implies the existence of a starting point – the formation of a convergent and communication basis of the economic ideology of the country’s energy security. The transformation of a social country into an economic system with market coordination mechanisms inevitably entails changes in socioeconomic relations, accompanied by shifts in various fields of activity. Adapting society to modern challenges faces problems; the decline in social production is accompanied by a decrease in the number of employed, an increase in negative phenomena in culture, public consciousness; an increase in social tensions, and a decrease in economic activity. Recent years have shown that the transition economy does not live up to its name, tends to stabilize and stagnate at a critically low level. The article, based on the results of the conducted analysis, considers the ideological approach to the formation of the country’s energy security. It is determined that the strategic guidelines of the economic ideology of the country’s energy security are energy and environmental security, energy efficiency and budget efficiency. Achieving these indicators and increasing the controllability of the energy development process requires the formation of the main elements of the country’s energy policy. The constantly developing regulatory framework will become the basis for the convergent and communication basis for the formation of the economic ideology of the country’s energy security. The improvement of the economic ideology of the country’s energy security will take place through the further development of legislation, which ensures the stability, completeness and coherence of the economic and legal framework of this most important sphere of public life.
Choosing a Strategy for Entering International Markets
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Shumilo Olha S. , Zaika Olga V. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Harbuzov Oleksandr S. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: February 2023

Domestic enterprises entering international markets have both problems and many opportunities to improve the efficiency of their activities. The article identifies the reasons why enterprises revise their business strategies and form new marketing strategies for entering the markets. The main ones are: increasing sales; increase in profits; ensuring both short-term and long-term profitability; increasing the capacity for innovation; economies of scale; education; competition; incentives on the part of government. It is noted that the strategy of entering international markets should be based on the principles of the overall strategy of the enterprise and be developed on the basis of an analysis of existing forms of strategies: export, joint venture, direct investment. The existing forms of strategies are considered and their essence is analyzed. Thus, the export strategy is considered as the choice by the enterprise of foreign markets for the promotion of goods, while production remains on its own territory. The joint venture strategy is implemented by combining the efforts of the enterprise with partners of other countries to conduct joint business based on the formation of partnerships and joint business activities, as result of which certain capacities are created outside the country. The direct investment strategy involves investing capital and creating own warehouses, manufacturing and trading enterprises, as a result of which the company becomes fully involved in foreign economic activity. It is proved that for an enterprise that is just starting its export activities in the foreign market, it is advisable to apply an export strategy of indirect exports and choose mediation. The stages of formation of the company’s strategy for entering the international market are presented: defining the mission of the enterprise; formation of goals and objectives; study of the external environment of the enterprise, assessment of the functional components of the internal environment of the enterprise; development and analysis of strategic alternatives, strategy selection; implementation of the strategy in the activities of the enterprise; evaluation and control of the strategy implementation.
The Trade Dimensions of Digital Transformation in the Middle East and Africa
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics / Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Sarkisian Larysa G. , Generalov Olexander V. ,   State University of Trade and Economics / Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Stepichieva Olga V. ,   State University of Trade and Economics / Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the article is to determine the impact of digital trade on the transformation of the countries of the Middle East and Africa, and to define models of cooperation between them. The concepts of digital commerce, e-commerce and related issues have been researched and generalized. The concept of «digital trust» as a key asset for the development of digital trade and a list of stakeholders are considered. The study analyzes the prospects for economic growth in the Middle East and Africa in conditions of turbulence of the internal and external environment. Using data from international institutions, computations and analysis of the participation of countries of the region in international trade in services with digital delivery are carried out. Examples of companies based in the Middle East and Africa and involved in digital trading are provided. The article highlights approaches to regulation at the unilateral, bilateral and multilateral levels of digital trade processes and examines the peculiarities of trade policy in the region as a whole. It is noted that restrictive economic and trade policies towards international and local companies operating in the digital economy can significantly affect their competitiveness (for example, in the field of data exchange). The recommendations of international institutions on the regulation of digital policy are analyzed and systematized. It is proposed to identify priorities for stimulating digital trade in the countries of the region, including: improving the efficiency of data management and its accessibility for stakeholders; reforming the education system with prioritization of obtaining the knowledge and skills necessary for digital transformation. It is determined that the limiting factor is the current insufficient institutional capacity to regulate the digital economy at both the national and the regional levels. Further study and deeper research requires the issue of development of mechanisms for improving the efficiency of trade policy and accelerating digital transformation in the countries of the region.
The Essence of the Concept of «Critical Infrastructure» From the Standpoint of National Security of Ukraine
Authors:   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Kyzym Mykola O. , Khaustova Viktoriia Ye. ,   Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Trushkina Nataliia V. ,   Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine
Published: February 2023

At the present stage, critical infrastructure is recognized as the main component of the national economy and the basis of both government and regional policy in the context of ensuring national security. Given this, the purpose of the present study is to generalize and systematize theoretical approaches to the interpretation of the concept of «critical infrastructure»; a closer definition of the essence and content of this term from the standpoint of recovering the national economy and ensuring the national security of Ukraine. As a result of the study, it is found that the concept of «critical infrastructure» is identified with such definitions as: infrastructure; life support systems; critical infrastructure objects; vital social functions; production, goods, services, and related processes. Using a systematic approach and a classification method, the interpretation of the term «critical infrastructure», which is proposed by various scientific schools, is conditionally systematized according to the following groups: system; elements of the system; structure (network, physical, organizational); aggregate of assets; security direction; key security task on the part of the State; object of protection (administrative, legal, cybernetic); component of national infrastructure; object of public administration; information security component, etc. The article provides the authors’ own approach to the definition of the concept of «critical infrastructure» as an aggregate of objects, systems, networks that are of priority and of strategic importance for the development of a competitive national economy and provision of an adequate level of national security, the neutralized or disrupted functioning of which may harm the national interests of the State, lead to the emergence of possible threats and risks, significant expenditures and losses. It is proposed to consider critical infrastructure as a scientific category from the standpoint of effective implementation of the priority security tasks of the State; ensuring the national security; increasing the level of resilience of the functioning of systems and infrastructure objects; risk management; implementation of the State policy in the field of their protection; recovery of the national economy.
Symptoms of the Problem of Guaranteeing the Economic Security of the State in the Context of Preventing and Countering Economic Crime
Authors:   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Dykyi Anatolii P.
Published: February 2023

Guaranteeing the economic security of the State is an extremely complex process that requires the involvement of a set of resources and subjects, the use of a variety of tools, and consideration of the complexity and systemic nature of the problem. In modern conditions, the economic security of the State is becoming an increasingly multifaceted concept. This is connected, first of all, with two opposite processes, which are inherent in the world socioeconomic and political system – globalization and regionalization. The development of conceptual principles and the development of an effective mechanism of the State management in the system of economic relations of the State, aimed at avoiding threats and minimizing their impact, is quite difficult to ensure the effective functioning of the national economy and its further growth. Economic security allows maintaining resistance to external and internal threats, characterizes the ability of the national economy to expand self-reproduction to meet the needs of citizens, society and the State at a certain level. Economic security is a complex and multifaceted social phenomenon characterized by various essential features and forms of manifestation. Accordingly, an important component of guaranteeing the economic security of the State is the system of preventing and countering economic crime, the consequences of which characterize it as a threat to the security of the State. However, the identification of the consequences of economic crime is not enough to assess the full scale of the impact of this phenomenon, because economic crime is a phenomenon that cannot be overcome, it is only possible to regulate its level, which will guarantee the economic security of the State. The signal for the State that has the problem of guaranteeing economic security due to economic crime will be a set of symptoms. Determining the symptoms of the problem is important both at the internal level, that is, at the level of the State policy of preventing and countering economic crime, and at the external level in the context of studying foreign countries and their potential from the standpoint of establishing cooperation or countering geopolitical threats.
The Current Priorities of the Formation of the Pharmaceutical Market of Ukraine in the Context of Ensuring the Quality of Medicinal Products
Authors:   Odesa National Medical University, Protsenko Valentyna M.
Published: February 2023

The article studies the current state of the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine in the context of ensuring the quality of medicinal products and preventing the spread of falsified medicinal products. It is found that according to the State Register of Medicinal Products of Ukraine, 13.664 drugs were registered in October 2020. It is further found that today in the structure of the assortment of medicines in the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine, foreign drugs make up more than 70%, and in certain classification groups they reach 90%. It is determined that the main importers of medicines to Ukraine are Germany, India, France, Italy, Slovenia and Hungary. It is specified that Ukraine practically does not have its own production of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), about 80% of APIs is imported from China and India, therefore distributors are mainly responsible for the quality of APIs. It is found that in the period from 2000 to 2020, the State Drug Inspectorate annually detected and removed from circulation circa 4–117 series and 3–63 names of falsified medicinal products. It is determined that the counterfeiting and underground production of falsified medicinal products in 2017–2020 on the territory of Ukraine were detected both by the State Medical Service and law enforcement agencies. It is further determined that in 2017 the State Medical Service issued 18 orders prohibiting the circulation of falsified medicinal products, in 2018 – 11 respective prohibiting orders, in 2019 – 21, and in 2020 – 4 respective prohibiting orders. It is specified that over the past 10 years there has been a steady trend towards an increase in the number of falsified medicinal products in the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine. The main factors stimulating the circulation of falsified medicinal products have been established: the unstable economic situation in Ukraine; a developed system of online sales of medicines; the shortage of medicines creates the possibility of distribution of falsified medicines; high drug prices when compared with the average paying capacity of the population, as well as a large difference in market prices, which stimulates the sale of a cheaper counterfeit drug.
The Instruments for Implementing the Marshall Plan and Features and Consequences of the Impact of American Policy on Europe
Authors:   Institute of Regional Research named after M. I. Dolishniy of the NAS of Ukraine, Nestor Olha Yu.
Published: February 2023

The article discloses the range of instruments used by the Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA) during the implementation of the Marshall Plan: invitations to action, consultations, cooperation of specialists, joint responsibility, analysis of national accounts, a range of analytical approaches, persuasion, control over the assistance provided, the right to vote on the use of funds from auxiliary partner funds, project procedure, technical assistance. Some of them were much more efficient and effective than others, for example, consultations, cooperation of specialists, technical assistance. The program of restoration of Europe was a common cause of the USA and Europe, during its development conditions were not imposed that contradicted the interests of Europeans and did not subordinate the economies of European countries to the economy of the United States of America. The goals of the Marshall Plan were ethically sound, which was very important for establishing trust in the United States and acting to achieve mutually beneficial goals. The course was set on democratic world leadership, not imperialism. The article discusses the impact of the United States on the European economy during the implementation of the Marshall Plan, as well as aspects of the influence and engagement of the United States of America. The peculiarities and consequences of the influence of American policy on Europe are analyzed, in particular: large-scale goals of the Marshall Plan, clear administration, mutual understanding and respect, political and economic reliability, coherence between principles and actions, and others. It is recommended to use the following instruments for the recovery program of Ukraine: consultations, cooperation of specialists, joint responsibility, control over the assistance provided along with the right to vote on the directions of its use, project procedure, technical assistance. It is noted that this list is not exhaustive, therefore, during the implementation of the «Marshall Plan for Ukraine», new instruments for implementing the assistance program, both universal and specific, can be created that can be applied only in the context of the Ukrainian situation.
The Features of the Mechanism for Management of Innovative Processes of Enterprise
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Tkalich Denys K. , Iakovenko Vladyslav S. ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the features of the mechanism for managing innovative processes of the enterprise. Applying the analysis of scientific literature, the concepts of «innovation process» and «management of innovation processes» are examined. The elements of the innovation management mechanism in the enterprise are determined, the problems related to the issues mentioned in the article are researched. It is demonstrated how the functional elements of the innovation management mechanism interact with each other. To effectively manage innovation, the following elements can be used: information management; management of proprietary resources; staff management; management of financial resources; investment management; quality management; intellectual property management; risk management; marketing management. The basic principles of effective management of innovative processes are defined and the main functions of their management are studied. Since the main role in the innovation process is assigned to its participants, it is determined which types of participants are involved in the management of innovative processes. Proposals have been made to improve the mechanism for managing innovative processes of enterprise. The success of introduction of innovation is largely determined by the speed of the logical chain of operations. It is achieved by coordinating the actions of interrelated units during the transition from one operation to another. Thus, effective management of innovative processes is closely connected with the combination in the process of enterprise activity of all elements of the system «science – technology – production – consumption», which should allow creating a distributed sales and service system to stimulate research and inventions based on the introduction of a new type of relation, which are reverse relationships in the innovation process. The results of the work were used at the studied enterprise.
The Current Trends in the Digitalization of the National Economy of Ukraine
Authors:   Academician Yuriy Bugay International Scientific and Technical University, Yakushko Inna V.
Published: February 2023

The development of the digital economy is a complex process of qualitative transformations that take place in different spheres and sectors of the economy, with different dynamics and efficiency, and are accompanied by the active use of modern information and communication technologies. The dynamics of the use of such technologies also determines to a large extent the dynamics of economic development of countries, which actualizes the need for research in the field of digitalization of economic relations, clarification of current trends in the development of the digital economy, including in Ukraine. The article conducts a thorough study of the features of the development of the digital economy in Ukraine. The study is based on the consideration of international rankings of countries that characterize the level of digitalization of states, as well as the conditions in which economic entities can use information and communication technologies. Ukraine’s positions in the following rankings are considered: Digital Competitiveness Ranking; Network Readiness Index; Ranking of countries of the world by the level of Internet freedom; Digital Quality of Life Index. The carried out analysis allows to assert that, in general, in the outlined rankings, Ukraine occupies mediocre places among all countries and is characterized by a rather insignificant level of development of the digital economy. Also, in the article, on the basis of available statistical information on the use of digital technologies by domestic enterprises, an appropriate analysis of their digital activity is carried out. As a result, it was found that in Ukraine by the end of 2021, 86.6% of all enterprises had access to the Internet, 61.8% of enterprises used fixed access, 35.3% of economic entities had their own websites. Thus, analyzing the results obtained, it can be stated that Ukraine is characterized by the gradual development of the digital economy, the drivers of which are primarily individual initiatives of enterprises or public authorities. Despite the penetration of digital technologies into all spheres of life of Ukrainians, the overall development of information and communication technologies in the country remains at an insufficient level. All this requires the development of appropriate measures to intensify such development and ensure its dynamics in the long term.
Pepes Timlo in Youth with Media Leaflets at SMPN 1 Baki
Authors: Safaira Nova , Sulastri Sulastri
Published: February 2023

Anemia is a decrease or low level of hemoglobin (Hb) in the blood, while hemoglobin is an erythrocyte that helps the body distribute oxygen. Based on Riskesdas (2018), as many as 32% or 4 out of 10 Indonesian adolescents suffer from anemia. The results of the question and answer with students of SMPN 1 Baki on October 15, 2022, found that 7 out of 10 students did not like vegetables and skipped breakfast. 8 out of 10 students do not know the consequences of hemoglobin deficiency or anemia. 9 out of 10 female students say that when menstruating, the abdomen is painful, the body is weak, and it is easy to get sleepy. They do not know that it is a symptom sign of anemia. This study aimed to determine the influence of health education with leaflet media about the importance of hemoglobin in adolescence. This study was conducted on January 18, 2023. This type of research is a cross-sectional, quantitative analysis with a pretest-posttest design without a control group (one group pre and post-test design). The population of 10,030 students, and the sample of 197 students (Accidental Sampling). Analysis with the Wilcoxon test results (p=0.000), then, there is an influence of health education with leaflet media on the importance of hemoglobin in adolescence.
The Effect of Using AR Technology on Language Learning
Authors: Marrahí-Gómez Victor , Jose Belda-Medina
Published: February 2023

The recent emergence and popularity of digital tools related to Augmented Reality (AR), such as Roar or Aumentaty, has facilitated the integration of this breakthrough technology in Language Learning, particularly in English as a Foreign Language (EFL). Thanks to the recent worldwide availability of new technological devices, such as tablets and smartphones, AR applications can be effectively used today in language learning with different learning purposes, such as grammar or enhancing the student’s listening skills, among others. Thus, the main purpose of this study aims to examine the use of AR in Language Learning thoroughly and evaluate the possibility of including the tool in today’s education by analyzing the possible advantages and limitations that researchers may have found in their studies.
Program Teknik Relaksasi untuk Nyeri Akut dengan Masalah Post Apendiktomi di Desa Talang Jawa Lampung Selatan
Authors: Haryanti Mega , Elliya Rahma , Setiawati Setiawati
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAK Radang usus buntu, peradangan akut usus buntu vena, adalah penyebab paling umum dari operasi perut darurat yang disebut usus buntu. Pada pasien pasca operasi usus buntu, pasien umumnya mengalami masalah nyeri karena setiap operasi menyebabkan jaringan (luka) pecah, luka merangsang rasa sakit yang disebabkan oleh sekresi prostaglandin dan leukotrien dari jaringan luka, merangsang sistem saraf pusat, kemudian diteruskan ke sumsum tulang belakang. melepaskan impuls nyeri. Tujuan kegiatana ini untuk mengurangi nyeri post apendiktomi dapat dilakukan dengan teknik non farmakologi. Terapi pendamping untuk masalah nyeri akut melalui teknik relaksasi benson di desa Talang Jawa Lampung Selatan. Metode pada kegiatan ini menggunakan studi kasus. Subjek yang digunakan 3 orang dengan post apendiktomi yang memiliki keluhan nyeri akut di desa Talang Jawa Lampung Selatan. Terapi relaksasi benson diberikan sebelum pemberian analgetik dengan durasi 10-30 menit sebanyak 3 hari dalam satu minggu. Sebelum dan sesudah pemberian terapi relaksasi benson diukur skala nyeri menggunakan Numeric rating scale (NRS). Hasil pada 3 pasien mengalami penurunan intensitas skala nyeri. Kesimpulan bahwa relaksasi benson terbukti efektif menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada pasien post operasi apendiktomi. Kata Kunci: Apendisitis, Apendiktomi, Nyeri, Relaksasi Benson ABSTRACT Appendicitis, an acute inflammation of the appendix vein, is the most common cause of emergency abdominal surgery called appendicitis. In post-appendicitis patients, patients generally experience pain problems because each operation causes the tissue (wound) to rupture, the wound stimulates pain caused by the secretion of prostaglandins and leukotrienes from the injured tissue, stimulates the central nervous system, then is passed on to the spinal cord. releasing pain impulses. The purpose of this activity to reduce post-appendectomy pain can be done with non-pharmacological techniques. Companion therapy for acute pain problems through Benson relaxation techniques in the village of Talang Jawa, South Lampung. The method in this activity uses a case study. The subjects used were 3 people with post-appendectomy who had complaints of acute pain in the village of Talang Jawa, South Lampung. Benson relaxation therapy is given before administering analgesics with a duration of 10-30 minutes 3 days a week. Before and after the administration of Benson relaxation therapy, the pain scale was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The results in 3 patients experienced a decrease in the intensity of the pain scale. The conclusion is that Benson relaxation is proven to be effective in reducing pain intensity in post-appendectomy patients. Keywords: Appendicitis, Appendectomy, Pain, Benson Relaxation
Upaya Penurunan Stres Guru Dengan Meningkatkan Kompetensi Digitalisasi dan Modul Ajar Di Sekolah Penggerak
Authors: Simorangkir Melda Rumia Rosmery , Male Hendrikus , Puri Adisti Ratna , Lumbantoruan Jitu Halomoan , Siregar Edison
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAK Guru sebagai tenaga pendidik disekolah diharapkan memiliki kompetensi sesuai dengan Undang-undang No. 14 Tahun 2005 Tentang Guru dan Dosen Pasal 10 pasal 1 mengungkapkan guru harus memiliki kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi kepribadian, kompetensi sosial, dan kompetensi profesional. Pengabdian  kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini dilaksanakan disalah satu sekolah penggerak angkatan pertama di kabupaten Karawang yaitu SMAN 6, PKM dalam bentuk pelatihan tersebut dilakukan dalam bentuk pelatihan yang dilakukan selama 2 hari pada tanggal 13-15 Juli 2022. Pelaksanaan pelatihan guru dimulai dari kebutuhan kepala sekolah SMAN 6 Karawang yang menceritakan terdapat kebingungan tenaga pendidik disekolah tersebut terhadap pengoptimalan tehnologi digital dalam kegiatan pembelajaran disekolah secara khusus terhadap penerapan kurikulum merdeka yang telah diadopsi sekolah sejak 2021. Kegiatan PKM yang dilakukan di SMAN 6 Karawang sangat membantu guru memasuki tahun ajaran baru, pengembangan kemampuan guru merupakan salah satu upaya yang dilakukan sekolah terhadap kebutuhan tenaga pendidik disekolah tersebut. Kata Kunci: Stres, Kompetensi Guru, Sekolah Penggerak ABSTRACT Teachers as educators in schools are expected to have competence in accordance with Law no. 14 of 2005 Tebtang Teachers and Lecturers Article 10 article 1 states that teachers must have pedagogic competence, personality competence, social competence, and professional competence. This community service (PKM) was carried out at one of the first generation of schools in Karawang district, namely SMAN 6, PKM in the form of training was carried out in the form of training carried out for 2 days on July 13-15 2022. The implementation of teacher training started from the needs of the principal. the school of SMAN 6 Karawang which told that there was confusion among the educators at the school regarding optimizing digital technology in learning activities at school in particular to the application of the independent curriculum that the school had adopted since 2021. PKM activities carried out at SMAN 6 Karawang greatly helped teachers enter the new school year, development The ability of teachers is one of the efforts made by schools to meet the needs of educators in the school. Keywords: Stress; Teacher Competence; Driving School
Efektivitas Teknik Bobath terhadap Masalah Keseimbangan pada Pasien Lansia Pasca Stroke Non Hemoragik di Lempasing Pesawaran
Authors: Desmonika Cindy , Yulendasari Rika , Yudha Chrisanto Eka
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Stroke each year, about 12 out of 100,000 people in the United States have a stroke, so the disease is listed as the number three death after heart disease and cancer. Conducting studies, diagnoses, interventions, implementation and evaluation of comprehensive nursing care using the bobath technique against balance problems in non-hemorrhagic post-stroke patients in Lempasing Pesawaran in 2022. Student oral case analysis (SOCA) design uses case study design in the form of application by approaching according to descriptive methods, this method is to collect data first, analyze data and then draw data conclusions. The units that are the case are further analyzed and given a therapeutic action. Based on the results of the widespread evalusion carried out, there is a disturbance of balance in the sebbakan due to nerve disconnection in the brain and even though it has been done laiha bobath diving for 1 week the balance disorder cannot be immediately overcome because storke must be treated properly and correctly. The result that there are insignificant changes, this is due to the fact that the problem of stroke cannot or cannot be completely cured if from the patient himself does not pay attention to the pattern of food, rest and activity at regular intervals. Keywords: Non Hemorrhagic Stroke, Bobath Therapy, Balance, Comprehensive Nursing Care  ABSTRAK Stroke setiap tahunnya, sekitar 12 dari 100.000 orang di Amerika serikat mengalami stroke, sehingga penyakit ini tercatat sebagai pebunuh nomor tiga setelah penyakit jantung dan kanker. Melakukan pengkajian, diagnosa, intervensi, implementasi dan evaluasi  asuhan keperawatan komprehensif dengan menggunakan teknik bobath terhadap masalah keseimbangan pada pasien pasca stroke non hemoragik di Lempasing Pesawaran Tahun 2022. Desain student oral case analysis (SOCA) menggunakan desain studi kasus dalam bentuk  penerapan dengan cara pendekatan sesuai metode deskriptif, metode ini bersifat mengumpulkan data terlebih dahulu, menganalisis data lalu menarik kesimpulan data. Unit yang menjadi kasus tersebut secara lebih jauh dianalisis dan diberikan suatu tindakan terapi. Berdasarkan hasil evaluas yang dilakukan adanya maslah gangguan keseimbangan di sebbakan karena terputusnya syaraf pada otak dan meskipun sudah dilakukan laiha bobath selam 1 minggu gangguan keseimbangan tidak bisa langsung diatasi karena storke harus di obati dengan baik dan benar. Hasil bahwa adanya perubahan yang tidak signifikan, ini disebabkan karena masalah stroke tidak bisa atau belum bisa di sembuhkan secara total jika dari pasiennya sendiri tidak memperhatikan pola makanan, istirahat dan aktivitas secara berkala. Kata Kunci: Stroke Non Hemoragik, Terapi Bobath, Keseimbangan, Asuhan Keperawatan Komprehensif
Pengaruh Pendampingan melalui Kit Sensory Play terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu dari Anak Stunting tentang Stimulasi Perkembangan Anak
Authors: Maulida Luluk Fajria , Novika Revi Gama Hatta , Sari Atriany Nilam , Wahidah Nurul Jannatul , Nurhidayati Siti , Maulina Rufidah
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAK Tumbuh kembang menjadi salah satu indikator kesejahteraan fisik anak. Meskipun setiap anak memiliki kecepatan perkembangan yang berbeda, namun pemberian stimulasi dapat mengoptimalkan prosesnya. Stimulasi dapat dilakukan oleh setiap orang tua dengan menggunakan kit sensory play atau mainan sensory yang memanfaatkan secara maksimal kelima indera secara simultan.Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orangtua mengenai sensory play, dibutuhkan edukasi kesehatan khusus agar orangtua semakin sadar dalam stimulasi tumbuh kembang balita. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi stimulus sensory play dan tumbuh kembang anak terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu di Surakarta. Menggunakan quasi eksperimen, one group pre-post test design dengan teknik total sampling. Sasaran sebanyak 30 orang ibu yang memiliki anak stunting. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di kelurahan Pasar Kliwon, Surakarta, pada bulan Mei-Juni 2022. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan di analisis dengan uji wilcoxon. Terdapat balita dengan perkembangan yang menyimpang sebesar 26,7% serta meragukan 20%. Hasil analisis uji Wilcoxon dengan nilai signifikan 0,018. Pendampingan melalui Kit Sensory Play Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Dari Anak Stunting Tentang Stimulasi Perkembangan Anak berjalan lancar. Diperlukan adanya penyebaran informasi pada kelompok orangtua agar tumbuh kembang balita dapat maksimal melalui stimulasi yang diberikan. Kata Kunci:  Sensory Play, Tumbuh Kembang, Pengetahuan, Stimulus  ABSTRACT Growth and development is an indicator of a child's physical well-being. Although each child has a different developmental speed, stimulation can optimize the process. Stimulation can be done by each parent by using sensory play or sensory toys that make maximum use of the five senses simultaneously. To increase parents' knowledge about sensory play, special health education is needed so that parents are more aware of stimulating the growth and development of toddlers. To determine the effect of sensory play stimulus education and child development on the level of knowledge of mothers in Surakarta. The research method uses a quasi-experimental, one group pre-post test design with a total sampling technique. The study was conducted on 30 mothers who had children who met the inclusion exclusion criteria. This research was conducted in Pasar Kliwon sub-district, Surakarta, in May-June 2022. The data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Assistance through the Sensory Play Kit on Mother's Knowledge of Stunting Children about Child Development Stimulation runs smoothly. It is necessary to disseminate information to the parent group so that the growth and development of toddlers can be maximized through the stimulation provided. Keywords:  Sensory Play, Growth, and Development, Knowledge
Memberdayakan Kader dengan Sosialisasi dan Pendampingan Kader Posyandu untuk Identifikasi Faktor Resiko pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Wariyaka Melinda Rosita , Anggaraeningsih Ni Luh Made Diah Putri , Manalor Loriana Lorinda
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAK Semua ibu hamil memerlukan kewaspadaan dan perawatan kebidanan yang berkualitas tetapi ibu hamil berisiko tinggi memerlukan perawatan dan rujukan khusus, Data pada bulan otktober tahun 2020 terjadi 2 kematian ibu karena  perdarahan post partum dan infeksi masa nifas yang harusnya dapat dicegah. Para kader patner bidan belum pernah terpapar dengan materi atau cara untuk menentukan apakah seorang ibu hamil memiliki resiko dalam kehamilannya atau tidak. Memberdayakan kader dalam penggunaan KSPR dengan metode sosialisasi pendampingan dan evaluasi. Evaluasi kegiatan pemberdayaan membuat peningkatan pengetahuan kader mengenal faktor risiko pada ibu hamil, kemampuan menggunakan KSPR dan mengologkan ibu hamil dalam kelompok faktor risiko. Metode sosialisasi, pendampingan dibuktikan bermanfaat meningkatkan pengetahuan , evaluasi untuk mengukur kemampuan kader, ketiga kombinasi tahapan ini dapat dipakai setelah kegiatan ini. Kata Kunci: Risiko Kehamilan, Deteksi Dini, Pemberdayaan   ABSTRACT All pregnant women require vigilance and quality midwifery care but high-risk pregnant women require special care and referrals, Kupang District until the period of October 2020 2 maternal deaths caused by postpartum hemorrhage and puerperal infection which should be able to cause infection. The cadres of partner midwives have never been exposed to materials or methods to determine whether a pregnant woman has a risk in her pregnancy or not.Objective Empowering cadres in the use of KSPR with the method of socialization, mentoring and evaluation. The evaluation of empowerment activities increased the knowledge of cadres to recognize risk factors in pregnant women, the ability to use KSPR and register pregnant women in the risk factor group. Methods of socialization, mentoring that can help increase knowledge, evaluation to measure the ability of cadres, these three combinations can be used after this activity. Keywords: Pregnancy Risk, Early Detection, Cadres Empowerment
Peranan Keluarga dan Masyarakat pada Odgj (Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa)
Authors: Hendrawati Hendrawati , Amira Iceu , Maulana Indra , Senjaya Sukma , Rosidin Udin
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAK Kesehatan jiwa yaitu keadaan sejahtera, dimana individu yang memiliki kemampuan untuk menyadari potensi yang dimiliki dalam dirinya, dapat mengatasi tekanan kehidupan yang terjadi kepada individu, dapat bekerja secara produktif serta dapat berkontribusi dalam komunitasnya. Permasalahan – permasalahan kesehatan jiwa  yang sering terjadi salah satunya adalah kemampuan keluarga dalam kelolaan orang dengan gangguan jiwa(ODGJ), stigma yang ada ditengah masyarakat, seperti penggunaan istilah lokal terhadap ODGJ ternyata mempengaruhi ketidaknyamannya. Sikap penolakan masyarakat terhadap ODGJ juga berdampak pada penurunan harga diri dan mengoyak martabatnya. Tujuan penyuluhan  kesehatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga tentang  pentingnya peranan keluarga dan masyarakat  pada  ODGJ. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan  dengan tatap muka. Hasil  kegiatan ini adalah  adanya peningkatan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan yaitu sebesar 46,7 point. Kesimpulan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan keluarga dan masyarakat tentang peranan keluarga dalam perawatan ODGJ. Sehingga diharapkan akan terjadi peningkatan kemampuan masyarakat dalam melakukan perawatan ODGJ. Kegiatan ini dapat dijadikan program tetap yang dilaksanakan secara periodik sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kemandirian keluarga dan masyarakat dalam melakukan perawatan ODGJ di rumah.   Kata Kunci: Keluarga, Masyarakat,Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa,Peranan  ABSTRACT Mental health is a state of well-being, where individuals have the ability to realize their potential, can cope with the pressures of life that occur to individuals, can work productively and can contribute to their community. One of the mental health problems that often occurs is the ability of families to manage people with mental disorders (ODGJ). The stigma that exists in society, such as the use of local terms for ODGJ, actually affects their discomfort. The attitude of society's rejection of ODGJ also has an impact on reducing self-esteem and destroying their dignity. The purpose of this health education is to increase family knowledge about the importance of the role of the family and community in ODGJ. The method used in this activity is face-to-face counseling. The result of this activity is an increase in the average value of knowledge that is equal to 46.7 points. The conclusion is that there is an increase in family and community knowledge about the role of the family in the care of ODGJ. So it is hoped that there will be an increase in the ability of the community to treat ODGJ. This activity can be used as a permanent program that is carried out periodically as an effort to increase the independence of families and communities in carrying out ODGJ care at home. Keywords: Family, Society, People with Mental Disorders, Role