bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neurological Outcome of Early versus Late Surgery Following Cervical Spinal Cord Injury
Authors: Kafle P. , Chaudhary P. K. , Thapa J. , Sharma M. R.
Published: December 2022

Background There are numerous retrospective studies and a few prospective studies to determine the neurologic outcome after early versus late surgical treatment for cervical spinal cord injury.

Objective To compare the neurological outcome between early (within 72 hours after injury) and delayed (≥ 72 hours after injury) surgery in patients with cervical spinal injury.

Method This is a retrospective analysis of the neurological outcome of early versus late surgery following cervical spinal cord trauma. Patients meeting appropriate inclusion criteria were divided into an early or a late surgical treatment group. The neurologic outcomes and other complications were recorded up to six months of follow-up.

Result Overall, there was a significant difference in neurological status at presentation and at follow-up (p < 0.001). However, there was no statistically significant difference between the early versus late surgery groups (p-value 0.261) in terms of neurological outcome. Complications were found to be higher among those undergoing posterior surgical approach (OR = 23.75; 95% CI 2.65, 212.98) than those with anterior or combined approach (p=0.005). However, multivariate analysis of these variables failed to show any statistically significant difference between the two groups.

Conclusion The timing of surgery does not alter the neurological outcomes and the development of complications significantly. The American Spinal Cord Injury Association (ASIA) status at the time of presentation is found to be the single most important factor correlating with the neurological outcome.
Maternal and Perinatal Outcome of Urinary Tract Infection in Pregnancy at Dhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University Hospital
Authors: Kayastha B. , Tamrakar S. R.
Published: December 2022

Background Urinary tract infection (UTI) is common in pregnancy and poses a great challenge because it has several adverse outcomes in both the mother and her unborn foetus.

Objective This study aims to determine the incidence of culture positive urinary tract infection, culture and sensitivity of the common causative organisms and find out the maternal and perinatal outcomes in culture positive urinary tract infection.

Method This prospective study was carried out in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Dhulikhel Hospital over a period of one year. Urine routine and microscopy was done as a preliminary screening test for urinary tract infection and those with abnormal results were subjected to urine culture and sensitivity and ultrasonological evaluation.

Result A total of 162 pregnant women were included in the study. Incidence of culture positive urinary tract infection was 25.9%, highest in age group 15-20 years (47.8%), more in primigravida (30.1%) and common at second trimester (40.4%). Escherichia coli (90.4%) was the commonest organism isolated and ceftriaxone was the most sensitive antibiotic. Patients with culture positive urinary tract infection had higher incidence of anaemia, preterm labour, need of surgical intervention. Such patients also had increased chances of preterm delivery, low birth weight babies and newborn intensive care unit (NICU) admission.

Conclusion We conclude that urinary tract infection in pregnancy leads to adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. And we recommend urine culture and sensitivity at each trimester so that urinary tract infection can be diagnosed and treated on time.
Uloga nepovoljnih životnih iskustava u dječjoj dobi u razvoju problematične uporabe medija i interneta - pregled istraživanja
Authors: Stanić Luka
Published: December 2022

Korištenje interneta, koje nam olakšava komunikaciju i pruža mogućnost zabave, postalo je sastavni dio svakodnevnog života. Međutim uporaba interneta ponekad bude prekoračena i prijeđe u problematičnu uporabu interneta. Česti predmet istraživanja su prediktori razvoja problematične uporabe interneta. Nekoliko je istraživanja ispitivalo ulogu nepovoljnih iskustava u dječjoj dobi na kasniji razvoj problematične uporabe medija i interneta te je cilj ovoga rada prikazati dosadašnja istraživanja o povezanosti ova dva konstrukta. Pretražene su tri baze: Scopus, EBSCO, PsycInfo te je analizirano 12 istraživanja. Istraživanja prikazana u ovom radu upućuju na mogući učinak nepovoljnih životnih iskustava u dječjoj dobi na razvoj problematične uporabe interneta i medija, ali u istraživanjima su prisutna određena ograničenja koja su opisana u radu te su dani prijedlozi za unapređenje metodologije istraživanja. Analizirana istraživanja mogu poslužiti za razvoj preventivnih aktivnosti i intervencija usmjerenih na problematičnu uporabu interneta, a koje su zasnovane na znanjima o traumi.
The Effectiveness of Using a Laboratory on Understanding Physics Concepts From Urban And Rural Schools (Pengaruh Keefektifan Penggunaan Laboratorium Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Fisika Ditinjau Dari Sekolah Perkotaan Dan Pedesaan)
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin , Halmuniati Halmuniati , Asmin La Ode , Isa La
Published: December 2022

This research aims to know (1) differences in comprehension of students ' physics concepts are reviewed from urban schools taught using real labs with Virtual laboratories (2) Differences in understanding student physics concepts from rural schools Taught using a real laboratory with a virtual laboratory at MA students in South Konawe district.This research is a quantitative study using experimental methods with a treatment by level 2 x 2 design.The subject of this study is MA students in South Konawe district consist of 4 schools determined with purposive random sampling technique.The instrument used is a deed test and a test understanding of physics concept.Data analysis techniques used using T-Test tests are of 5% significance. The results of this study were obtained (1) There are differences in understanding concepts Student physics taught using a real laboratory with a virtual lab reviewed from urban schools in the MA district of South Konawe, and (2) There are no differences in understanding the physics concept of students being taught using a real laboratory with Virtual Laboratory of the school in the countryside at MA in South Konawe district.Keywords: real labs, virtual labs, understanding the physics concept
Implementation of Religious Character Education in Coping with Student Bullying Behavior (Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Religius dalam Menanggulangi Perilaku Bullying Siswa)
Authors: Hadisi La
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the potential for bullying behavior of Islamic Islamic students in the city of Kendari, the implementation of religious character education in tackling the bullying behavior of students of Madrasah Ibtidayah 1, and the private Asy-Syafi'iyah Madrasah in Kendari, as well as the obstacles and efforts in implementing character education. religious. By using a qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews, observations and documents. The results showed: (1) Student bullying behavior occurred in the form of physical bullying, verbal bullying and social bullying. The contributing factors are the characteristics of students, family factors, the influence of social media, and economic factors; (2) Implementation of religious character education in tackling the occurrence of bullying behavior among students of Madrasah Ibtidayah in Kendari city through several activities, namely: learning activities, routine and spontaneous activities, additional or extracurricular activities; (3) The obstacles in implementing religious character education are the lack of parental support, and students have different characters and backgrounds. Efforts are being made to build intensive communication with parents, using different methods and approaches in inculcating character values; and providing supporting infrastructure such as mosques or prayer rooms with complete facilities, halls, classrooms and Islamic schools with Islamic nuances.Keywords: Religious Character Education, Bullying Behavior of Students
HEAVY METALS CONTENT IN A SMALL RIVER COMPONENTS WITHOUT ANTHROPOGENIC INFLUENCE
Authors: Averin D.E. , Zubarev V.A.
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of the analysis of surface waters, bottom sediments and muscles of the silver carp (Carassius auratus gibelio) from the upper reaches of the Olgokhta River. The results of laboratory studies have shown that the content of nutrients (NH4+, NO3-, NO2-, PO43-) in the river water does not exceed the maximum permissible values.Heavy metals (Fe, Mn, Zn, Pb, Cu and Ni) in river water, with the exception of iron and manganese, are within the MPC. The high concentrations of Fe and Mn are explained by the peculiarity of the Burein geochemical province. The increased zinc content in bottom sediments is explained by the increased geochemical activity of this metal. The content of heavy metals in the muscles of carp compared to other rivers in Russia is one of the lowest. Presumably, zinc and iron accumulate most in the muscles. The data obtained on the composition and quality of water, bottom sediments, as well as the concentration of metals in the muscles of the silver carp can be considered background for the region due to the absence of anthropogenic load on the watercourse.
VALIDATION OF DATA OBTAINED AFTER FIELD SENSING USING UAV FOR MANAGEMENT OF FUTURE CROPS
Authors: Pasichnyk N. , Komarchuk D. , Opryshko O. , Shvorov S. , Bolbot I.
Published: December 2022

The use of UAVs in crop production is one of the priority areas for increasing yields and maintaining soil fertility. Consideration of changes in the illumination of the objects under study is critical for spectral monitoring when using vision devices. To carry out an atmospheric correction, modern serial spectral monitoring complexes must have a standard anti-aircraft sensor fixed from the top of the UAV. With such a solution, a situation is quite possible when, during the flight, due to the inclination of the aircraft, the sensor systems are at an angle to the horizon, which will change, in particular, when the device is deployed, which can lead to false results. For budget vehicles created for purely monitoring purposes, the use of specialized sensors to control the angle of attack of the aircraft is considered a dubious decision for economic reasons. An alternative to specialized sensors can be software tools. Currently, there are no methods for the programmatic assessment of the suitability of automatic atmospheric correction of spectral data, the development of which was the purpose of the work. Field studies were carried out on October 30, 2019, in the Boryspil region on industrial crops of winter rapeseed and wheat. The monitoring was carried out from a height of 100 meters using the DJI Matrice 600 hexacopter, the Slantrange 3 sensor system. The spectral data were processed using the Slantview software standard for the sensor system, the uncorrected data were calculated in the MathCAD environment. It was found that when using the zenith sensor for atmospheric correction, compliance with the flight regime with respect to the wind direction is critical for the interpretation of the data obtained on the nature of the stresses of vegetation. For the first time for spectral control systems equipped with an anti-aircraft illumination control sensor, it was shown that it is necessary to control the flight mode parameter as an angle of attack because of its significant influence on the obtained spectral data. The authors proposed a method for checking the compliance of the shooting mode by the angle of inclination of the vehicle with the data corrected by the Slantrange system, based on the assessment of the geometry of the images obtained during flight in opposite directions. The methodology proposed by the authors for assessing the stress state of plants is suitable for processing and approximate data if the repeated flight of the UAV is impractical.
Materi Keterampilan Membaca Bahasa Prancis Tingkat A1 untuk Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Google Sites
Authors: Widyastuti Wahyu Tri , Ratna Ratna , Dewi Evi Rosyani
Published: December 2022

Abstrak Penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi di dunia pendidikan sangat diperlukan guna mendukung proses pembelajaran. Salah satu kemampuan yang dibutuhkan di masa Revolusi Industri 4.0 adalah literasi teknologi sehingga perluÂ  mengintegrasikan teknologi dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis materi pembelajaran membaca bahasa Prancis tingkat A1 sebagai tahap awal dalam pengembangan model pembelajaran berbasis Google Sites. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data studi pustaka dan teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara mereduksi data, menyajikan data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tujuh pemetaan materi untuk pembelajaran keterampilan membaca bahasa Prancis tingkat A1 berbasis Google Sites. Struktur penyajian pengembangan yaitu wacana tulis, materi gramatikal, dan evaluasi pembelajaran menggunakan LearningApps. Ketujuh materi tersebut digunakan untuk pengembangan model pembelajaran keterampilan membaca bahasa Prancis tingkat A1 berbasis Google Sites.Â Â AbstractThe use of information and communication technology in the world of education is needed to support the learning process. One of the skills needed during the Industrial Revolution 4.0 is technological literacy, so it is necessary to integrate technology in learning. This research aimed to analyze the learning material for learning French at A1 level as an early stage in developing a learning model based on Google Sites. The research used descriptive qualitative method with literature study data collection techniques and data analysis techniques were carried out by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research showed seven material mappings for learning French language reading skills at A1 level based on Google Sites. The development presentation structure is written discourse, grammatical material, and learning evaluation using LearningApps. The seven materials were used to develop a learning model for French Reading Skills at A1 level based on Google Sites.
Efikasi Diri Mahasiswa Akuntansi pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Fauziati Popi , Herawati Herawati , Rahmi Siti , Morelent Yetty , Shaden Muhammad Teguh Laduny
Published: December 2022

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian untuk menguji pengaruh efikasi diri terhadap prestasi akademik mahasiswa Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Bung Hatta, Padang pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian merupakan penelitian korelasional dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa Akuntansi yang aktif di Universitas Bung Hatta angkatan 2018-2020 berjumlah 303 orang. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 76 orang yang dipilih menggunakan proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier sederhana. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa dapat mengefikasi diri pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Simpulan penelitian adalah efikasi diri berpengaruh positif terhadap prestasi akademik mahasiswa Akuntansi Universitas Bung Hatta.Â Â AbstractThe purpose of the research was to examine the effect of self-efficacy on academic performance of students of the Accounting Program at Universitas Bung Hatta, Padang during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research was a correlational research and data collection was done by using a questionnaire. The population in the research was accounting students who were active at Universitas Bung HattaÂ in 2018-2020 totaling 303 people. The research sample was 76 people who were selected using the proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Analysis of the data used simple linear regression. The results of the analysis showed that students can be self-efficacy during the COVID-19 pandemic. The conclusion of the research was that self-efficacy has a positive effect on the academic performance of accounting students at Universitas Bung Hatta.
Authentic Assessment pada Keterampilan Menulis Siswa Bahasa Mandarin
Authors: Aini Desti Nur , Afifah Yuli Nur , Sakti Karina Fefi Laksana
Published: December 2022

AbstrakPenelitian bertujuan mendeskripsikan implementasi penilaian autentik, kendala yang ditemukan dalam aktivitas pembelajaran, serta upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kesulitan pada keterampilan menulis bahasa Mandarin. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik wawancara, pengamatan, dan analisis dokumen. Sumber data penelitian yaitu dua orang guru bahasa Mandarin. Analisis data dilakukan dengan tahapan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penilaian autentik pada keterampilan menulis bahasa Mandarin siswa SMA Negeri 1 Grogol, Kabupaten Kediri, Jawa Timur berfokus pada tiga hal: penerapan penilaian autentik oleh guru secara umum telah diterapkan dalam bentuk teknik penilaian sikap, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan; kendala yang dihadapi guru berasal dari guru dan siswa, keterbatasan waktu, serta kriteria penilaian yang cukup kompleks; upaya yang dilakukan mengatasai kendala yaitu menambah referensi terkait dan mengindentifikasi standar untuk mengukur kompetensi yang diharapkan dengan pemberian fokus tugas kontekstual serta penyiapan lebih awal dan matang pada perangkat pembelajaran.Â AbstractThe research aimed to describe the implementation of authentic assessment, the obstacles found in learning activities, and the efforts made to overcome difficulties in writing Chinese language skills. The research method was descriptive qualitative. Data were collected using interview, observation, and document analysis techniques. The research data sources were two Mandarin teachers. Data analysis was carried out through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results showed that authentic assessment of the writing skills of Chinese students at SMA Negeri 1 Grogol, Kediri Regency, East Java focused on three things: the application of authentic assessment by teachers, in general, has been applied in the form of attitude, knowledge, and skills assessment techniques; the obstacles faced by teachers come from teachers and students, time constraints, and quite complex assessment criteria; efforts made to overcome the obstacles, namely adding related references and identifying standards to measure the expected competencies by providing a focus on contextual tasks as well as early and mature preparation of learning tools.
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 1 KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Iskandar Octo
Published: December 2022

Permasalahan lingkungan hidup yang sampai saat ini menjadi permasalahan di perkotaan adalah mengenai pengelolaan sampah dimana sampai saat ini belum mendapat penanganan yang baik. Hal ini sebagian besar diakibatkan oleh pola konsumsi masyrakat yang berubah sehingga mengakibatkan bertambahnya volume, jenis, dan karakteristik sampah yang makin beragam dan terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Tujuan dari diadakannya kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengedukasi para pelajar di MAN 1 Kota Bekasi untuk dapat memanfaatkan limbah rumah tangga menjadi produk baru yang dapat dijual sehingga diharapkan dapat mengurangi resiko pencemaran lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan penyuluhan dan diskusi interaktif, memudahkan dalam penyampaian dan penerimaan materi penyuluhan dan sosialisasi. Kegiatan dari program ini yaitu menjelaskan mengenai tata cara pengolahan sampah kota menjadi barang baru sehingga bisa menjadi sebuah usaha baru dan dapat mendatangkan keuntungan.
De l’intention à la prise de risque
Authors: Valéau Patrick , Gabay-Mariani Laëtitia , Paillé Pascal
Published: December 2022

Les conditions menant à la prise de risque au sein de la phase volitionnelle du processus entrepreneurial sont examinées. L’étude porte sur un échantillon de 163 étudiants-entrepreneurs. Plusieurs configurations sont décrites en utilisant la technique de l’analyse qualitative comparée selon les ensembles flous. La prise de risque se produit lorsque l’intention entrepreneuriale se combine à une ou deux formes d’engagement. Lorsque l’intention n’agit pas comme une condition, une seule forme d’engagement est suffisante pour que la prise de risque se produise.
L'usage stratégique des outils de gestion dans la prévention des risques psychosociaux.
Authors: Beau Pauline
Published: December 2022

Légalement contraintes de prévenir les risques psychosociaux, les organisations déploient des outils de gestion dont l’usage stratégique est encore mal connu. A l’aide d’une étude qualitative menée dans un groupe bancaire, cette recherche montre que l’usage d’un questionnaire d’évaluation contribue à une objectivation des risques psychosociaux, à une normalisation de leur existence, ainsi qu’à une individualisation de leurs causes. L’étude pose un regard critique sur l’usage d’outils de gestion dans la représentation, la compréhension et la prévention des risques psychosociaux.
Les plateformes d’échange pair à pair comme réseaux
Authors: Bailly Adrien , Borel Simon , Roux Dominique
Published: December 2022

L’essor de l’économie collaborative souligne le rôle pivot des plateformes dans l’intermédiation des offreurs et des demandeurs de biens et services. S’inscrivant dans une approche Actor-Network Theory, cette recherche s’intéresse à la structuration des plateformes comme réseaux. Prenant appui sur l’étude de deux loueurs de voitures, elle analyse les opérations de problématisation, d’intéressement et d’enrôlement par lesquelles ces intermédiaires assemblent une variété d’acteurs humains et non-humains. Au-delà de leur fonction d’appariement, les résultats dévoilent également leur travail d’affiliation et de professionnalisation d’offreurs de tailles différentes, engendrant ainsi une concurrence auto-générée qu’elles ont à charge de gérer.
Aproximações entre gênero, loucura e Michel Foucault: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Sugizaki Eduardo , Yoshida Letícia Luchese
Published: December 2022

O trabalho é uma revisão de literatura sobre o modo como se discute gênero, loucura e Michel Foucault. O levantamento foi realizado na base de dados do SciELo, considerando como indexadores as palavras ‘gênero’, ‘loucura’ e ‘Michel Foucault’ em qualquer parte do texto, no período de 2017 a 2021. As hipóteses geradoras da pesquisa foram ideias recolhidas em leituras preliminares de que o gênero pode ser utilizado para se entender as relações de poder; que as mulheres foram desqualificadas em relação aos homens; e que a loucura foi utilizada para patologizar mulheres que tinham atitudes fora dos padrões culturais da sociedade. Assim, abordar a loucura feminina ajuda a revelar as relações de poder e saber, relações que auxiliam nas construções desfavoráveis à mulher. O resultado do levantamento das produções do SciELo foi que as questões de gênero são tratadas, na maioria dos casos, por articulistas mulheres, e demonstram a busca em se reduzir as desigualdades perpetradas pelos discursos sócio-histórico-culturais.
An(danças) na saúde mental: oficina de expressão corporal como produtora de novos possíveis
Authors: Morschel Letícia , Gonzales Zuleika Köhler
Published: December 2022

A partir da Reforma Psiquiátrica (Lei 10.2016/2001), surgem as oficinas terapêuticas, que demarcam a necessidade de reinvenção dos dispositivos de atendimento aos sujeitos em sofrimento. Pensando na potência desses espaços terapêuticos que buscam produzir cuidado em saúde mental sob novas perspectivas, que surgiu a Oficina de Expressão Corporal para adolescentes no CAPSi Saca Aí, na trajetória de um Estágio Profissional em Psicologia. Com isso, esta cartografia apresentada como Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso, busca discorrer sobre como práticas corporais podem proporcionar um cuidado em saúde mental para adolescentes atendidos em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infanto-juvenil. Tem como proposta resgatar a dança, o corpo e a arte na clínica e construir passagens para a invenção e para o cuidado de adolescentes em sofrimento psíquico, com ferramentas que exercitam outras narrativas de si e de relação com o seu corpo. Com isso, essa cartografia busca elucidar novas formas de um fazer terapêutico, visto os poucos materiais produzidos sobre este tema no campo da adolescência. Participaram da pesquisa as adolescentes que compõem a Oficina de Expressão Corporal, sendo no total sete adolescentes do sexo feminino, com idades entre 12 e 17 anos.
“Telling China’s story”: innovations in school history education in PRC in 2010–2020s.
Authors: Rysakova P. I.
Published: December 2022

Innovations in school historical education allow not only to track changes in the educational and academic environment, but also to record new trends in the ideological and political sphere. The aim of the proposed article is to identify the main trends in school history teaching in China in 2010–2020s. This goal is specified in several tasks: to consider organizational and content innovations in the teaching of history in secondary schools, as well as to identify the specifics of these innovations in the context of the main trends in the political and academic life of the PRC in the 2010–2020s. The results of the study presented in the article were obtained by analyzing the original texts of history textbooks for junior and senior secondary schools, as well as educational standards in history. In addition, the texts of relevant speeches of Chinese leaders were involved. The leading trend in 2010–2020s. was the strengthening of ideological control and state regulation in the development and approval of teaching materials. The introduced conceptual innovations reflect the dynamics of ideological changes in modern Chinese society. The new ideological task set before the school history course was the dissemination of new ideologems by Xi Jinping, in particular, “confidence in culture” and “three leaps” in the history of the Chinese nation and the Sinification of Marxism. The reform of historical education undertaken by Xi Jinping is part of a large-scale ideological project initiated by him, aimed at strengthening China’s “discourse power’. Its core is an original vision of China’s own history, within which new dates and evaluations of historical events are introduced, and a new terminological apparatus is gradually introduced to describe them. And it is this renewed vision of its history that China is disseminating to its domestic audience through its education system.
Human rights in modern ideology of the Communist Party of China
Authors: Lomanov A. V.
Published: December 2022

Over the decade of Xi Jinping’s leadership the Chinese interpretation of human rights emphasized practical and legal aspects of the issue. At the same time, the elevation to normative status of “Xi Jinping’s ideas of a new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics” stimulated the process of theoretical systematization of the views of the party leader on the development of human rights. The notion that “happy life of the people is the greatest human right” gained key prominence. Chinese researchers underline the change of “generations” in the understanding of human rights, according to which the primary Western commitment to civil and political rights has been replaced by the priority of social and economic rights. China claims the authorship of modern comprehensive interpretation of human rights that facilitates better life for all population and all-embracing human development. Official interpretation of “China’s path of developing human rights” insists on connecting together the Marxist concept of human rights, Chinese reality, traditional Chinese culture and the achievements of human civilization. The key modern Chinese foreign policy concept of the “community of destiny of mankind” acts as a rationale for China’s human rights actions in the outside world.
China in the global market of metallurgy resources and equipment for the mining
Authors: Rastyannikova E. V.
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the place of China in the world market of mining resources. It is shown that China is not only a leading producer of metallurgy resources, but also plays a unique role as the world's main importer of such resources. The global mining industry has a high concentration, so no more than ten countries export the main metallurgical resources to China. China also occupies a significant place in the world market of equipment for the mining industry. In the last decade, the country has become one of the leading exporters of large-scale mining equipment. This branch of the world economy is characterized by a high degree of monopolization, however, the export of Chinese special equipment on the world market is constantly increasing. Currently, this fact is of great importance for Russia, which is under Western sanctions, and the world's leading TNCs have curtailed the supply of many types of equipment to the country.
Ideological Universe of Xi Jinping
Authors: Burov V. G.
Published: December 2022

The ideological universe of Xi Jinping is explored in three sections of this article: 1) Political orientations and theoretical interests of Xi Jinping; 2) Xi Jinping and Marxism; 3) Xi Jinping and traditional Chinese philosophy. Xi belongs to the “fifth generation” of CCP leaders born after the founding of the PRC in 1949. Their personality was formed under the conditions of the “cultural revolution”, when almost all of them were sent to the countryside for “physical re-education”. Representatives of the 5th generation received higher education and entered their active labor activity with the start of the “Reforms and Openness” policy. Before coming to Beijing as the leader of the PRC and the CPC, Xi Jinping went all the way from a grassroot cadre worker to the head of Shanghai. This allowed him to acquire the knowledge and experience needed to lead China. In fulfilling this mission, he is helped by a taste for theory, the desire to find answers to domestic and international problems in the works of both classics of domestic and foreign thought, and contemporary authors. Xi emphasizes the enduring importance of Marxism and disagrees that Marxism is supposedly obsolete. Xi Jinping has given a new lease of life to Marxism in China, and his approach to traditional Chinese philosophy differs significantly from that of his predecessors. The current leader of China not only promotes the “beautiful traditional Chinese culture”, but also puts forward the concept of combining it with classical Marxism and Chinese Marxism. This is the essence of his innovative approach. Xi emphasizes the need to borrow the cutting-edge achievements of world culture and philosophy, that is, the new Marxist doctrine he is creating has both Chinese and international connotations. And it's not just a slogan. A study of Xi Jinping's views allows us to conclude that he is not only a major leader, but also a serious theorist.
Axiological determinants of the self-consciousness of the Chinese people in conditions of the construction of socialism in the new era
Authors: Khabarov A. A.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the linguistic and philosophical analysis of the value system of modern Chinese society implementing the political course of the Communist Party of China to build a socialism system in the realities of digital globalization. The paper postulates a hypothesis that the basic values of Chinese society predetermine its national and cultural specifics of the managerial principles, goals and objectives formulated in the program speeches of the President of the People's Republic of China Xi Jinping and the texts of doctrinal documents. Among the key factors determining the sustainability of the development of Chinese society, the author highlights the combination of norms of family relations and mechanisms of public administration, principles of harmonious development of political and spiritual culture based on traditional philosophical and religious values, adaptability of Chinese “soft power” in relation to the changing international situation.
Wybrane hiszpańskie orzecznictwo z lat 1959–1976 dotyczące reprezentacji wyznaniowych osób prawnych Kościoła Katolickiego z uwzględnieniem płaszczyzny prawno-porównawczej
Authors: Strzała Marek
Published: December 2022

W Królestwie Hiszpanii, na gruncie Konkordatu z 1953 r., w odniesieniu do reprezentacji osób prawnych Kościoła Katolickiego judykatura uznawała skuteczność regulacji prawa kanonicznego dotyczących kontroli kanonicznej. Podstaw recepcji przepisów prawa kanonicznego w prawie hiszpańskim upatrywano w tym przypadku w przepisach konkordatowych, ogólnych regulacjach prawa cywilnego dotyczących działania osób prawnych lub art. 38 ust. 2 Kodeksu cywilnego, który wyraźnie odwołuje się do konkordatu zawartego ze Stolicą Apostolską. Zgodnie z analizowanym orzecznictwem przedmiotowa recepcja dotyczy nie tylko głównego aktu prawa kanonicznego w postaci kodeksu, ale także aktów niższego rzędu, w szczególności konstytucji zakonnych. W sprawach zawisłych przed hiszpańskim Sądem Najwyższym (Tribunal Supremo) istotne znaczenie posiadały takie zagadnienia, jak w szczególności: wpływ warunków zamieszczonych w zezwoleniu na alienację na skuteczność czynności prawnej obejmującej taką alienację, różnice pomiędzy treścią prośby o zezwolenie na alienację i samym zezwoleniem a treścią oświadczenia woli złożonego na ich podstawie czy kanonizacja prawa cywilnego dotyczącego umów. Wszystkie te kwestie były rozstrzygane zgodnie z zasadą recepcji prawa kanonicznego.
VI Konferencja ICLARS “Human Dignity, Law, and Religious Diversity: Designing the Future of Inter-Cultural Societies”, Kordoba (Hiszpania), 19-21 września 2022 r.
Authors: Stanisz Piotr
Published: December 2022

Sprawozdanie z VI Konferencji ICLARS “Human Dignity, Law, and Religious Diversity: Designing the Future of Inter-Cultural Societies”, Kordoba (Hiszpania), 19-21 września 2022 r.
Years. People. Books: Scientific-publishing Activity of the Institute of Psychology of the RAS (1972–2021): Scientific-organizational and Bibliometric Sspects
Authors: Belopolsky V.
Published: December 2022

The article provides a general historical analysis of the publishing activities of the Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 1972–2021. On the basis of archival materials, the role and place of academic book publishing in the scientific-organizational and research activities of the Institute of Psychology are shown, key events and stages of its development are highlighted. The high importance of independent publication of publications in the dissemination of the results of scientific research and formation of the scientific status of the organization and its employees is noted. The results of a bibliometric analysis of book publications by employees of the Institute of Psychology of RAS for 50 years of its existence are carried out: the dynamics of the number and volume of publications, as well as the personal contribution of individual authors to the total volume of publishing products It is concluded that for half a century, despite serious social-historical and organizational changes, the leadership of the Institute of Psychology of RAS was able to maintain a consistently high level of publication of the scientific achievements of its staff.
Analysing the Elements that Affect People's Behavioural Intention to Adopt Autonomous Vehicles
Authors: Seuwou Patrice
Published: December 2022

Abstract: In order to get fresh insights into how behaviour is accepted at the individual and organisational levels, psychologists and sociologists have been studying the user acceptability of information technology for decades. Several techniques are used in the research's pragmatic approach, which is carried out in the phases that follow. In phase I, a preliminary survey with 408 individuals was used to identify the important variables impacting behavioural intention to use an autonomous vehicle (AV). Experts in the fields of psychology, sociology, and computer science were questioned. Finally, the hypothesis was defined after the model had been built. In phase II, a survey research methodology was used with an additional 482 individuals to empirically validate and improve the conceptual model. A tool for information visualisation was created in phase III to fill the gap between theoretical ideas and real-world business needs. According to the results, every construct in the conceptual model has a significant impact on consumers' behavioural intentions (BI) to embrace AVs. Based on our assessment, the researcher proposes a theoretical AV technology acceptance model (AVTAM) by incorporating these determinants into the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2) model. This model takes into account self-efficacy, perceived safety, trust, anxiety, and legal regulations. The conclusion shows that the adoption of AV technology will be influenced by a number of factors, including the price of the equipment and the legal implications.
Open Monograph Press e-könyvplatform a Szegedi Tudományegyetemen
Authors: Fülöp Tiffany , Molnár Tamás , Hoczopán Szabolcs
Published: December 2022

A Szegedi Tudományegyetem Klebelsberg Kuno Könyvtára mindig is nagy hangsúlyt fektetett az egyetem láthatóságának növelésére, folyamatosan javítva és bővítve szolgáltatásai körét. Ennek egyik legújabb elemét a Tartalomszolgáltatási Osztályon elinduló e-könyv platform1 jelenti, aminek célja az egyetemi egységekhez kötődő kurrens könyvsorozatok elérhetőbbé és átláthatóbbá tétele. Ehhez a szolgáltatásához az Open Monograph Press2 (továbbiakban OMP) szoftvert használjuk, és ugyan még a tapasztalatszerzés kezdetén járunk, ez a tanulmány szeretné bemutatni az elképzeléstől a megvalósítás kezdetéig tartó szakasz tapasztalatait.
Efektifitas Obat Kumur Kosmetik dan Obat Kumur Terapeutik dalam Menurunkan Debris Indeks
Authors: Purnomowati RR. Ratnasari Dyah , Prasetiowati Lies Elina , Arianto Arianto
Published: December 2022

Obat Kumur Kosmetik dan Obat Kumur Terapeutik Terhadap Nilai Debris Indeks Dalam Mencegah Terbentuknya. Karies gigi dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, diantaranya adanya plak pada permukaan gigi, ketebalan plak, jumlah dan jenis bakteri dalam plak, dapat menyebabkan pH permukaan gigi turun dengan cepat. Menurunnya pH saliva (kapasitas dapar / asam) dan jumlah air ludah yang kurang berisiko terjadinya karies. Membersihkan gigi dan mulut dari debris merupakan langkah awal dalam pengendalian plak yang bertujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya karies, salah satunya dengan tindakan mekanis atau oral profilaksis melalui berkumur. Obat kumur sangat beragam diantaranya obat kumur kosmetik dan obat kumur terapeutik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas obat kumur kosmetik dan obat kumur terapeutik dalam menurunkan debris.  Jenis penelitian pada penelitian ini yaitu experimental dengan rancangan one group pretest-postest design. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah murid kelas VI SDN 1 Rajabasa Jaya Bandar Lampung berjumlah 30 siswa, dengan rumus federer. Dalam penelitian ini menunjukan hasil obat kumur kosmetik lebih efektif dalam menurunkan debris sehingga dapat mencegah terbentuknya plak, terhindar dari karies gigi. Saran dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dianjurkan untuk berkumur selain melakukan sikat gigi, terbukti efektif dalam menurunkan debris.
Bürgergeld statt Hartz IV. Nur ein neuer Name oder auch ein neues Grundsicherungssystem?
Authors: Butterwegge Christoph
Published: December 2022

Für das nächste Jahr planen SPD, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen und FDP eine umfassende Reform der als „Hartz IV“ bekannten Grundsicherung für Arbeitsuchende. Diskutiert wird, ob das Bürgergeld nur ein neuer Name für das zuletzt in Verruf geratene Grundsicherungssystem oder auch ein neues oder gar neuartiges Grundsicherungssystem ist.
Der Bund für Umwelt und Naturschutz e.V. – Bewegungsakteur und Vetospieler im Politikfeld Infrastruktur?
Authors: Winkelmann Thorsten
Published: December 2022

Am Beispiel von Widerständen gegen den Bau von Infrastrukturen soll gezeigt werden, wie der BUND Naturschutz Deutschland e.V. als Akteur in diesem Politikfeld auftritt. In seinem Magazin „Natur + Umwelt“ berichtet der BUND über den Widerstand gegen entsprechende Vorhaben. Dieses Verbandsorgan ermöglicht zusammen mit den offiziellen Pressemitteilungen eine Übersicht über unterschiedliche Aktionen und Vorgehensweisen. Eine Auswertung der Publikation (Heft 1/2017 bis 4/2021) bietet sich deshalb an, weil sie an der Schnittstelle zwischen bewegungsinterner und -externer Kommunikation anzusiedeln ist und sowohl einen inhaltlichen Bezug zu den Bewegungszielen aufweist als auch ein Publikum außerhalb der eigenen Reihen erreicht. Eine solche Medienvermittlung löst den unmittelbaren Zusammenhang von Bewegung und Publikum und kann die Reichweite der Bewegung und die Größe des Publikums steigern.
Separatismus- und Sezessionsbewegungen in Europa
Authors: Sturm Roland
Published: December 2022

Die politikwissenschaftliche Forschung hat die automatische Bevorzugung des Nationalstaats gegenüber regionenbezogener Politik nicht überwunden. Aus demokratietheoretischer Perspektive bleibt es aber unerlässlich, sich mit den Formen nationalistischer Selbstbestimmung in Europa und der Welt zu beschäftigen, will man die Logik der alltäglichen Mehrebenenpolitik verstehen.
Die Vor- und Nachteile von Windkraftanlagen
Authors: Birner Sophia Charlotte
Published: December 2022

Die Nutzung der Windenergie könnte die Antwort auf komplexe Fragestellungen sein: Beispielsweise verlangt der Krieg in der Ukraine danach, sich mehr auf eine von anderen Staaten unabhängige Energieerzeugung zu fokussieren; der Klimawandel fordert hingegen die Nutzung nachhaltiger Technologien. Kritiker:innen schreiben der Windenergie aber durchaus negative Eigenschaften zu. Vor- und Nachteile von Windkraftanlagen werden in diesem Text erörtert.
Das „umgekehrte Fallprinzip“. Eine didaktische Idee für den Politikunterricht
Authors: Fischer Christian
Published: December 2022

Wie kann man die Lernenden im Politikunterricht dabei unterstützen, ihre lebensweltlichen Vorstellungen zum jeweiligen Lerngegenstand zusammenhängend zu artikulieren? Und wie kann man dann an diese so anknüpfen, dass sie gemeinsam bearbeitet werden? Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird hierfür als eine Möglichkeit das „umgekehrte Fallprinzip“ vorgestellt.
Assessment of conditions for the formation and distribution of traps and deposits in the Caspian region
Authors: Serikova U. S. , Romanov P. A.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The conditions of formation and distribution of accumulations of traps and deposits in the Caspian region are considered.Goal. Assessment of conditions for the formation and distribution of traps and deposits in the Caspian region.Materials and methods. Statistical generalization and systematization of data and materials partially borrowed from reference literature, stock sources, field data and published works [2, 5, 7].Results. As a result, mainly in platform shelf conditions and in local areas of relative stabilization or weak oscillatory movements, the formation of lithological-stratigraphic and combined traps can be associated with a variety of accumulative and erosive-accumulative forms of coastal and isolated shallow waters remote from the coast. Finally, separate groups of traps are formed during periods of relative geodynamic stabilization, in water areas where conditions for carbonation accumulation and the formation of biogenic structures are provided.
Development of a technology and design of a removable whipstock assembly for drilling exploration wells using wireline core barrels
Authors: Neskoromnykh V. V. , Komarovsky I. A. , Petenev P. G.
Published: December 2022

Background. During the drilling process, all wells undergo distortion to a greater or lesser extent. In a number of cases, the distortion of wells causes no significant effect on the results of drilling. Therefore, the actual position of the well shaft and bottom coordinates are not determined. This applies to mapping, engineering-geological, blasting and other wells having a shallow depth. During deep-well drilling, especially at the final exploration stages, issues of drilling wells according to design trajectories acquire a greater importance and significant resources for their solution. The application of technical means for changing the direction of the well (whipstocks) is associated with a number of problems related to tripping operations.Aim. To reduce the time input needed for adjusting drilling trajectories by excluding tripping operations when conducting controlled drilling works.Materials and methods. The operating principles of various types of deflectors were studied. The results of investigating deflectors of continuous action are presented, along with means for adjusting drilling trajectories and optimizing the time required for controlled drilling works.Results. The conducted analysis revealed the direct proportion between the time spent on tripping operations and the costs incurred in controlled drilling.Conclusion. In order to reduce the time input needed for tripping operations during drilling, technological means should be developed to exclude them from the entire process.
Reducing critical effects of torsional vibrations induced by PDC bits during rock destruction
Authors: Ovezov B. A. , Shcherbakova K. O. , Kalendarova L. R. , Romanov P. A. , Kuznetsova D. A.
Published: December 2022

Introduction.Torsional vibrations caused by drilling using a polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) bit are analysed using wellbore data obtained under various drilling modes. The drilling caused by torsional vibrations are analysed. Two types of torsional vibrations, including those caused by the cutting action of a bit and by frictional forces.Aim.To investigate the induction of torsional vibrations as a result of rock destruction by PDC bits.Materials and methods.The research methodology was based on “Richard-Germay-Detournay” and “Tian-Detournay” bit designs and methods for reducing the critical effects of torsional vibrations induced by PDC bits during rock destruction.Results.Statistical analysis has shown that the drilling efficiency of the bit (DE) correlates well with the occurrence of torsion vibrations caused by the bit. The aggressiveness of the cutting structure of the PDC bit can be represented by an average DE rating. If the PDC bit is designed so that its DE exceeds a critical value, then the occurrence of torsion vibrations on the bit is unlikely during drilling.Conclusion.When drilling with a polycrystalline diamond PCD bit, two types of vibrations occur. If torsional vibration occurs due to the cutting action of the bit, then the fight against this process is focused on the design of the bit and operational parameters, the load on the bit and the speed of rotation of the bit. If the torsional vibration is caused by friction, vibration reduction methods should be focused on changing the design of the BHA and the drill string or the profile of the well. Therefore, it is very important to determine whether the torsional vibration is caused by the friction force of the elements, the cutting action of the bit, or both. In drilling, it is always necessary to search for the maximum penetration speed by changing the load on the bit under specified drilling conditions. To do this, it is necessary to evaluate the drilling efficiency of the DE bit, therefore, this article has evaluated the parameter depending on the size of the bit, which will determine the critical value of the drilling efficiency parameter.