bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psicosis autoinmune
Authors: Restrepo-Martínez Miguel , López-Hernández Juan Carlos , Espinola-Nadurille Mariana , Bayliss Leo , Medina-Rioja Raúl , Martínez-Ángeles Victoria , Galnares-Olalde Javier , Téllez-Martínez José Alberto , Ramírez-Bermúdez Jesús
Published: December 2021

Con el advenimiento de la descripción de las encefalitis autoinmunes por diferentes anticuerpos neuronales de superficie (anti-NMDAr, entre otros) y que la psicosis puede ser la única manifestación sin síntomas neurológicos (epilepsia, alteraciones del movimiento, disautonomías, alteración del despierto) en 6.5 % de los pacientes, el término psicosis autoinmune ha retomado gran interés entre los investigadores. En 2020 se creó un consenso internacional para la descripción del término "psicosis autoinmune" y su abordaje diagnóstico. A través de este consenso, considerando diferentes criterios, se propone la definición de psicosis autoinmune en diferentes grados de certeza (posible, probable y definida). La finalidad de estos criterios es sustentar el origen autoinmune en pacientes que presenta psicosis con características atípicas, justificando así la realización de estudios de laboratorio y gabinete complementarios (punción lumbar, electroencefalograma, imagen de resonancia magnética de encéfalo); además, estos criterios se aplican a pacientes con psicosis sin síntomas neurológicos que no cumplen completamente con los criterios de encefalitis autoinmune. El inicio temprano de la inmunoterapia impacta directamente en el pronóstico funcional de los pacientes; se debe considerar el inicio temprano de tratamiento en cuadros clínicos de psicosis autoinmune probable o definida.
Enfermedades reumáticas y alergias, la dualidad del sistema inmunológico
Authors: Sánchez-Zuno Gabriela Athziri , Oregón-Romero Edith , Hernández-Bello Jorge , González-Estevez Guillermo , Vargas-Rosales Rodrigo , Muñoz-Valle José Francisco
Published: December 2021

Las enfermedades reumáticas autoinmunes son trastornos multisistémicos que afectan principalmente las articulaciones y los músculos; algunos ejemplos de estas afecciones son la artritis reumatoide, el lupus eritematoso sistémico y el síndrome de Sjögren. En general, las enfermedades reumáticas autoinmunes tienen una alta prevalencia en todo el mundo y son altamente incapacitantes para quienes las padecen. Una de las principales limitaciones en la actualidad para el manejo de estas enfermedades es que su factor desencadenante sigue siendo desconocido en la mayoría de los casos y el conocimiento de los factores asociados con su exacerbación es limitado. En esta revisión se explorará la posible relación de las alergias como desencadenante de enfermedades reumáticas autoinmunes. También analizaremos los aspectos básicos y generales de ambas enfermedades y el desarrollo de procesos alérgicos y reacciones de hipersensibilidad a los fármacos utilizados en el tratamiento de enfermedades reumáticas.
Desarrollar competencias comunicativas, una perspectiva en el proceso de enseñanza de las habilidades de la lectura
Authors: Rodriguez Segura Enid Adriana , Mórales Bení­tez Marí­a Yaned
Published: December 2021

El presente artí­culo da cuenta del proceso de transformación de la práctica de enseñanza de una docente en áreas de primaria desde un proceso de investigación de su propio quehacer en torno a las acciones de planeación, implementación y evaluación, objetivadas en cuatro ciclos de reflexión, que permiten evidenciar la incorporación de nuevas estrategias para fortalecer el proceso de enseñanza hací­a el desarrollo de competencias de lectura en sus estudiantes. El alcance de esta investigación es de carácter descriptivo, se realiza desde el enfoque cualitativo, bajo el diseño de la Investigación Acción, utilizando como método la Lesson Study como una ruta para comprender la práctica, reflexionarla y mejorarla, teniendo en cuenta todos los elementos que confluyen en la misma. Se toma el marco de la Enseñanza para la Comprensión (EpC) para redefinir las acciones constitutivas, en un ejercicio intencionado de enseñanza que opta por el desarrollo de comprensiones, logrando la redefinición del proceso de enseñanza, partiendo del reconocimiento de los propósitos a desarrollar en las áreas, fortaleciendo las habilidades y competencias del lenguaje escrito, mediante procesos transversales que permiten la vinculación de diferentes áreas del conocimiento, que derivan en procesos significativos de aprendizaje, vinculando de manera activa al estudiante en el proceso de aprendizaje y fortaleciendo el saber pedagógico del docente en un ejercicio de profesionalización de la práctica.
Método experimental para identificar el nivel de atención en las personas
Authors: García-Suarez Alfredo , Gonzalez-Calleros Juan Manuel , Palomino Amparo
Published: December 2021

El nivel de atención de un estudiante en su entorno escolar está relacionado con diferentes variables fisiológicas del cuerpo humano. El estudio de las señales fisiológicas relacionadas con el nivel de atención como ondas cerebrales, frecuencia cardíaca, entre otros, ha revelado grandes avances en los últimos tiempos. En este trabajo se presenta el desarrollo de un sistema para medir la atención en tiempo real y de forma cuantitativa. Las variables sensadas para poder determinar el nivel de atención del usuario son: Las ondas cerebrales tipo beta y dos ángulos que describen la postura corporal del estudiante. Se busca la correlación el porcentaje de atención que se obtiene de las ondas cerebrales, con los ángulos obtenidos de la postura corporal a través de un análisis matemático. El coeficiente de correlación resultante denota que la postura corporal puede considerarse como un parámetro que influye en el nivel de atención de los estudiantes.
Red neuronal artificial para la extracción de parámetros dinámicos de robots a partir de información incompleta de su movimiento
Authors: Carreón Díaz de León Carlos Leopoldo , Vergara-Limon Sergio , Gonzalez-Calleros Juan Manuel , Vargas-Treviño María Aurora Diozcora
Published: December 2021

Las redes neuronales artificiales son útiles para procesar datos con información incompleta para obtener una salida deseada. En los sistemas de medición de robots manipuladores, solo se toman muestras cuantificadas de la posición y, por lo tanto, no se puede ejecutar en un tiempo razonable algoritmos deterministas para extraer los parámetros del robot. En el estado del arte, se abordan algoritmos de extracción de parámetros basados en la suposición de que no existe la cuantificación de las señales del movimiento del robot y que la primera y segunda derivada de la posición son muestreadas y no estimadas. En este trabajo, se propone un algoritmo basado en una red neuronal entrenada para extraer los parámetros de un determinado robot para reducir el tiempo de caracterización del robot, además, con la metodología propuesta se pueden extraer parámetros dinámicos del mismo tipo de robot con el que se ha entrenado la red neuronal.
Sosialisasi Gerakan Rajin Menabung ditengah Pandemi dan Sosialisasi Pecegahan Penyebaran COVID-19 Melalui Media Sosial
Authors: Hariyanto Bagus , Ernawati Ernawati , Sukaris Sukaris , Rahim Andi Rahmad
Published: December 2021

Wabah COVID-19 telah dinyatakan sebagai pandemi oleh WHO sejak 11 Maret 2020. Penetapan itu didasarkan pada persebaran virus secara geografi yang telah mencapai 114 negara termasuk Indonesia. Hal ini yang menjadi tujuan program Kuliah KerjaNyata (KKN) Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik kali ini, yaitu  ikut  terjun  mensosialisasikan  cara  menanggulangi  dan  mencegah  pendemi COVID-19 dan meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi warga desa yang semakin menurun akibat penyebaran COVID-19 ini. Tema dari KKN ini yaitu Sosialisasi Gerakan Rajin Menabung ditengah Pandemi dan Sosialisasi Penanggulangan Penyebaran COVID-19 melalui Media Sosial di Desa Pulopancikan RT 3 RW 3 Kecamatan Gresik Kabupaten Gresik. Metode yang digunakan adalah edukasi dengan menggunakan media Youtube, Aplikasi WhatsApp dan instagram, pencegahan dan cara menanggulanginya serta penggunaan media sosial dengan bijak. Dipilihnya metode ini, sebagai wujud social distancing saat berlakunya pembatasan sosial berskala besar (PSBB) di Kab Gresik.
Penerapan PSAK No. 16 tentang Aset Tetap pada PT. Surya Pertiwi Nusantara
Authors: Swikno Stephanie
Published: December 2021

Business is experiencing a very rapid development in the era of globalization. A growing business will always provide demands for the reliability and relevance of the company's financial statements. Therefore, it takes appropriate standards to compare how financial statements should be presented based on applicable and generally accepted standards. In Indonesia, the standard is regulated by a professional organization that houses all Indonesian Accountants commonly referred to as the Indonesian Accounting Association (IAI) which has the authority to set guidelines in the making of accounting financial statements, namely the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK). Each company is required to always comply with all regulations listed in the PSAK because the fairness of all company transactions refers to this standard. Pt. Surya Pertiwi Nusantara is a manufacturing company engaged in sanitary with total use of fixed assets based on its acquisition in 2020 is Rp. 688,925,058,291 of the company's total assets Of Rp. 817,588,326,530 or more than 50% of the company's total assets. Based on research, it can be concluded that overall PT. Surya Pertiwi Nusantara has implemented the guidelines well. However, there are some things that are still not fully in accordance with psak guideline number 16.

Keywords : Fixed Assets, PSAK number 16
Fobia Wajib Pajak Untuk Mengungkapkan Harta
Authors: Putri Fellyana Nadia , Umaimah Umaimah
Published: December 2021

This study aims to reveal the meaning of phobia that is felt by taxpayers in disclosing their assets. This study used a qualitative method with a transcendental phenomenological approach by Edmund Huserl. The number of informants in this study were 3 people including taxpayers, tax authorities and tax consultants. To form informant awareness, data collection was carried out by conducting in-depth interviews with the three informants. The meaning of the phobia revealed is that the taxpayer's phobia in disclosing assets is a form of calculation of profit and loss and a reflection of the taxpayer's faith.
Políticas estatales para las instituciones y el arte argentino en los años ‘30
Authors: Basualdo Patricia
Published: December 2021

Durante los años treinta del siglo XX, el Estado nacional a través de la Dirección Nacional de Bellas Artes (DNBA) desarrolló diversos proyectos que tuvieron como finalidad difundir e incentivar la producción de arte argentino en el país y descentralizar las actividades artísticas que se anclaban en la ciudad de Buenos Aires. Fue en este sentido que creó la Federación de Comisiones Oficiales de Bellas Artes (1934-1936) y se organizaron las exposiciones viajeras con las obras premiadas en el Salón Nacional de Bellas Artes (SNBA) (1934-1937). Estas iniciativas se sumaban a la política de préstamos de obras que el Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes (MNBA) venía practicando desde la primera década del siglo para fundar museos o complementar la colección de los de reciente creación en distintas ciudades provinciales. Este artículo se propone exponer la puesta en marcha de los mencionados programas, revelar los conflictos que se desencadenaron a su alrededor, comparar la composición de los envíos fundacionales a las ciudades bonaerenses para determinar la presencia del arte argentino en su armado y establecer, por un lado, si la difusión de las producciones plásticas del país fueron prioridad en cada uno de ellos y, por el otro, el lugar que ocuparon los espacios provinciales y sus artistas en los programas de proyección nacional.
“CONSTRUIR EL PARTIDO EN LAS FÁBRICAS”: LA LÍNEA POLÍTICOSINDICAL DEL PRT-ERP ANTE LA APERTURA DEMOCRÁTICA Y LA EXPERIENCIA DE SUS MILITANTES EN TRES FÁBRICAS DEL GRAN BUENOS AIRES
Authors: Stavale Santiago
Published: December 2021

El PRT-ERP fue una organización que desde sus inicios definió a la clase obrera como “sujeto de la revolución” y concentró gran parte de sus esfuerzos en penetrar y desarrollarse en el movimiento obrero, enmarcando su accionar sindical en una estrategia general de “guerra revolucionaria”. En este artículo analizamos las orientaciones con las que buscó intervenir en las fábricas durante el período 1973- 1976, ya que fue en ese marco que aquella organización decidió rectificar la orientación militarista que venía sosteniendo hasta entonces, dedicándole mayores recursos y esfuerzos militantes al trabajo en el  movimiento obrero. Por último, también analizamos la forma en que sus militantes buscaron traducir en la práctica esas orientaciones en tres fábricas del Gran Buenos Aires con el objetivo de mostrar diferentes modalidades con las que la organización intervino política, militar y sindicalmente en los establecimientos.
Lo que arde en Candelaria es la vida
Authors: Virgilí Pino Dalia
Published: December 2021

La definición de lo femenino como goce constituye el punto de partida del artículo. Se despliegan lógica y consecuencia de tal definición, así como las resonancias con algunas autoras del feminismo de la diferencia. Se toma como referencia la película Candelaria, de coproducción latinoamericana y dirigida por Jhonny Hendrix Hinestroza, para dar cuenta de las dificultades de captación del Goce Otro ya sea por la mirada o cualquier vertiente pulsional, así como por el lenguaje.
Del amor como reconocimiento, a la valentía ante la castración
Authors: Laso Eduardo
Published: December 2021

Jacques Lacan sitúa con el aforismo “No hay relación sexual”, un desencuentro estructural que el amor apuesta ilusoriamente a volverlo posible. Operación soportada en la pasión de la ignorancia, que por un instante hace de la pareja la ilusión de que el destino los hizo el uno para el otro. Adam´s rib de George Cukor plantea la pregunta de desde dónde se sostiene una pareja: si desde el reconocimiento mutuo en el plano de la igualdad de los sexos, o desde el reconocimiento del deseo, que introduce la diferencia y la falta. Para Lacan, el amor se pone a prueba enfrentando la castración. Si en el film de Cukor, Amanda pondrá a prueba a su esposo a que done su falta por amor, también ella será puesta a prueba por Adam a que acepte que más allá de la militancia por la igualdad de derechos femeninos, en el plano erótico se requiere la admisión de una “pequeña diferencia”. Diferencia que no es lo mismo planteada a nivel imaginario o real. El reconocimiento en el plano imaginario reanuda la separación y unión hasta el infinito, a menos que se inscriba como falta real que abra a una nueva forma de amor, más curado de las pasiones del ser. En estas comedias de rematrimonio las parejas pasan dos veces por la decisión de elegirse, en una suerte de topología del ocho interior propia del acto logrado: el corte a la fijación a un objeto de goce que obturaba la castración, relanzando así el deseo amoroso.
EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA INCLUSIVA: O USO DA PSICOMOTRICIDADE COMO METODOLOGIA INCLUSIVA NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL I NA ESCOLA MUNICIPAL DE ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL CARMELO MENDES DA SILVA, NO MUNICÍPIO DE CANAÃ DOS CARAJÁS NO PERÍODO DE 2017
Authors: RODRIGUES DE OLIVEIRA KEILA
Published: December 2021

Nesta pesquisa, estuda-se a Educação Física Inclusiva mediante o uso da psicomotricidade na Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental Carmelo Mendes da Silva, no Município de Canaã dos Carajás no período de 2017. De maneira didática, a psicomotricidade é a ciência que estuda todos os movimentos do corpo correlacionando-os com o manifestar, mais ou menos complexo, da consciência. Sendo assim, a sua intenção é descrever de que modo cada individualidade, em particular, interage no mundo movimentando-se, fazendo uso de todos os seus membros locomotores (braços e pernas) ou órgãos sensórios (olhos e ouvidos) de forma isolada e ou em conjunto. Por conta disto, é uma área multidisciplinar, pois apresenta argumentos úteis para profissionais de áreas bem distintas num só tempo. No geral, o ensino de qualquer saber é uma atividade que naturalmente apresenta uma quantidade mais ou menos variável de desafios dos mais variados tipos. No âmbito do ensino de Educação Física, não poderia ser diferente, pois este saber também tem os seus desafios os quais são de tipos bem distintos, ao mesmo tempo em que se manifestam com intensidades bem variadas, sempre solicitando nos dois casos correspondência à qualidade desejada. Em suma, estas são as principais ideias e argumentos que embasam a realização apropriada desta pesquisa.
SOLDIERS OF THE EASTERN LEGIONS OF THE WEHRMACHT IN THE RANKS OF THE PARTISANS OF WESTERN BELARUS: TRANSITIONS, ACTIVITIES, FURTHER DESTINES (1941–1944)
Authors:   Belarusian State University, CHARNIAUSKI I.V.
Published: December 2021

During the war against the Soviet Union in 1941–1945, the German leadership turned to the idea of creating and using formations from the Caucasian and Turkic peoples living on the territory of the USSR to their advantage. They went down in history under the general name of the Eastern Legions. Details of their organization and combat use at the front are reflected in a number of works by researchers. The same cannot be said about the ties of the Eastern Legions with the Soviet partisans of Western Belarus. The purpose of the study is to identify cases of transitions from these units of the German army to the opposing side in this region and determine their total number. The article focuses on the motivation and contribution to the fight in the enemy rear of the former soldiers of the Eastern Legions, and also examines their fate after joining the Red Army units. The scientific novelty lies in considering the issue on the territory of a particular region with its own specifics.
ILLIBERAL PEACEBUILDING AND REGIONAL POLITICAL DYNAMICS IN POST-SOVIET RUSSIA
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov, TUMOV A.A. ,   FSBSE «Federal Scientific Center ‘Kabardin-Balkar Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences’»
Published: December 2021

Over the post-Soviet period, the North Caucasus has been in the focus of Russian peacebuilding practices. Analysing the developments in Kabardino-Balkaria, we demonstrated the causal relationship between stabilisation by the federal centre and regional political dynamics. We used the framework drawn from conflict studies to interpret the strategies implemented by the national government and political settlement analysis to describe the dominant political settlements that emerged under the successive heads of the republic. The first political settlement was a result of institutional arrangement within a broad elite coalition with the late-Soviet nomenklatura in its foundation. Indirect rule by Moscow amounted to transfers of budget subventions in exchange for the provision of relative stability in the region. In the early 2000s, this political settlement failed to effectively respond to internal political problems; amidst federal recentralisation, the new political settlement was established in the republic. It was marked by reduced inclusivity of elites and greater dependence on the federal centre. This political settlement lacked success in tackling complications of elite cleavages and religious violence. In 2013, Moscow replaced the republican governor and constructed a new institutional arrangement with larger subservience to federal elites and substantial attention to security matters. Thus, peacebuilding practices implemented by the centre sought to stabilise the situation in the region; it resulted in a successful tightening of vertical elite control but at the cost of reducing the inclusiveness of the political system within Kabardino-Balkaria.
BALLAD GENRE IN KABARDIAN LITERATURE: GENESIS AND EVOLUTION
Authors:   Institute for Humanitarian studies – branch of the FSBSE «Federal Scientific Center ‘Kabardin-Balkar Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences’», KHAVZHOKOVA L.B. , ATLASKIROVA R.S. ,   Institute for Humanitarian studies – Affiliated of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Establishment «Federal Scientific Center «Kabardian-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences»
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the ballad genre in Kabardian literature: the features of its genesis and evolution are considered in the context of the general Adyge literary process. For the first time, the issues of the origin of the genre in national poetry are studied, the entire evolutionary path is traced, from the origins to the present. The specificity of mastering the genre by Kabardian authors is investigated, specific works are analyzed for compliance / non-compliance with its canons. The ballads of Z. Naloev, B. Utizhev, A. Orazaev, Kh. Kazharov, A. Bitsuev are subjected to a comprehensive, complex analysis, their content and structural-compositional features are revealed. The article uses a number of scientific methods, including the main ones - analysis, description, as well as comparative-historical and hermeneutic methods. The results obtained can be helpful in studying the history of the ballad genre in the Adyghe literature, more generally in the North Caucasian literature, as well as in compiling special courses and writing qualification and other types of research papers.
FABLES IN THE LITERARY HERITAGE OF BARASBI TKHAMOKOV: POETICS AND PROBLEMS
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov, KHASHIR K.O.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the fable heritage of the Kabardian writer Barasbi Tkhamokov. The relevance of the study is associated with the absence of scientific works in Adyghe (Circassian) literary criticism, devoted not only to fables, but in general to the literary work of B. Tkhamokov, and for the first time the author of the article made an artistic translation of fables into Russian. Fables from the poetry collection of the writer «Quiet Word» namely «The Frog and the Snake» («Хьэндыркъуакъуэмрэ Благъуэмрэ»), «Barbarea and Grass» («Хьэкъыршымрэ Шыдудзымрэ»), «Dugout and a spring» («ЩIыунэмрэ Псынэмрэ»), «Duck head» («Бабыщыщхьэ»), «Wasp and bees» («Хьэдзыгъуанэмрэ Бжьэхэмрэ»), «Insect and cabbage» («ХьэпIацIэмрэ Къэбыстэмрэ»), «Bear and Wolf» («Мыщэмрэ Дыгъужьымрэ»), «Respect and Happiness» («Нэмысымрэ Насыпымрэ») are in the center of research attention. B. Tkhamokov's ideological views, his philosophical understanding of life and reliance on the Circassian code of ethics «Adyge khabze» are traced in the designated works. The study used the method of literary analysis. The results obtained can be used in the preparation of special courses on the Circassian literature.
THE JUDICIAL POWERS OF THE HEAD OF THE CENTER OF CAUCASIAN LINE IN THE 1830-1850s
Authors:   FSBSE «Federal Scientific Center  ‘Kabardin-Balkar Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences’», ALKHASOVA D.M.
Published: December 2021

This article is about the dynamics of the judicial powers of the head of the Center for the Caucasian Line in the 30s – 50s. XIX century. A general overview of the activities of the head of the Caucasian Line Center is given. The study is based on an analysis of the administrative documents of the Caucasian Line Center and subordinate organizations. Attention is drawn to his order of interaction with subordinate institutions of local judicial and administrative control. The features of the administration of justice in the process of interaction between representatives of the local population and the Caucasian line command are analyzed. The article analyzes the set of judicial powers of the head of the Center, the nature of the cases subject to his jurisdiction. The judicial functions of the head of the Center are considered within the framework of the judicial and administrative system that took shape in the Caucasus in the second quarter of the 19th century. Attention is drawn to the fact that the granting of judicial powers to representatives of executive structures was characteristic of most of the national outskirts of the empire and corresponded to the level of development of the Russian legal culture of that time. Attention is drawn to its role in regulating the activities of the Provisional Kabardinsky Court, the judicial functions performed in the framework of interaction with bailiff institutions, the role of the head of the Center in regulating the activities of traditional bodies of administration of justice both among the indigenous population of the Central Caucasus and among migrants (residents of the Aleksandrovskaya German settlement and the Nalchik mountain Jewish colony). It is concluded that the execution of a number of judicial powers by the head of the Caucasian Line Center was explained by the low efficiency of the institutions of local judicial and administrative control, the difficulties of adapting local residents to the Russian presence in the region, and the search for optimal management models.
"THE WHOLE KABARDA WILL GREET THIS ACT WITH A SENSE OF GREAT MORAL SATISFACTION...". ARTICLE OF G. BAYEV "ABOUT JOINING OF MINOR KABARDA TO THE GREAT KABARDA
Authors:   Institute for Humanitarian studies – branch of the FSBSE «Federal Scientific Center ‘Kabardin-Balkar Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences’», PRASOLOV D.N.
Published: December 2021

In publicist writings of G. Bayev were reflected many issues of socio-cultural development of the peoples of the Terek region in the second half of XIX – early XX centuries. Considerable attention Ossetian public figure paid to social and economic problems of peoples of Nalchik district. In particular they were treated in a context of functioning of their self-government – Congress of entrusted of the Great and Minor Kabarda and Five mountain societies. In January 1905, nine villages of Minor Kabarda concluded with G. Bayev an agreement to represent their interests in the petition to restore the unity of Great and Minor Kabarda within the Nalchik district. In the course of fulfilling of this task G. Bayev prepared an explanatory note and organised its information support. The basic positions of the petition's substantiation were stated in the article published in several issues of "Pyatigorskiy listok" at the beginning of June 1905. By its substantive qualities the material represented a detailed work on the history of the public self-government of Kabardians in the genre of zemstvo journalism. G. Bayev's systematic characterization of cultural and historical preconditions and administrative expediency of reunion of Great and Minor Kabarda convincingly testified to a deep understanding of socially significant tasks and the ways of their achievement necessary for socio-political and economic modernization of the territory. The result of his petition was the order of the viceroy of Caucasus I.I. Vorontsov-Dashkov of August 24, 1905 to incorporate the villages of Minor Kabarda to the Nalchik okrug. The publication of G. Bayev's article introduces into scientific circulation an informative source testifying to the formation of constructive skills of socio-state interaction in political culture of peoples of Terskaya oblast’ initiated by representatives of national intelligentsia of the region.
Pendidikan untuk mengembangkan potensi diri dari perspektif kristen
Authors: Datulinggi Gebryella
Published: December 2021

Dalam artikel ini saya akan membahas tentang pendidikan untuk mengembangkan potensi diri dari perspektif Kristen. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk menunjukkan kemampuan seseorang untuk dikembangkan karena semua orang memiliki banyak sekali kemampuan yang bisa dikembangkan. Namun hanya sedikit dari kita yang tahu bagaimana mengenali dan mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki. Untuk itu ada banyak cara mengenal dan mengembangkan potensi diri. Dalam mengembangkan potensi diri kita harus mengenali diri sendiri terlebih dahulu.
pemali sebagai media pengungkapan nilai kristiani
Authors: Salenda Sari
Published: December 2021

Abstract: In the context of the life of the Toraja people, which is rich in local wisdom, there are sevel cultural elements that are still used as a guide for people to beheve, namely the Pemali culture. The presence of Pemali culture. The presence of Pemali culture in society has a very big influence on the quality of faith possessed by every community who embraces Christianity. This is due to the lack of understanding and influence of the Aluk Todolo beliefs which are still embedded in the Toraja people to this day. Pemali’s presence in the midst of Toraja life with the intention of always reminding us to obey each other’s rules, and always establish good relationships with others.Abstrak: Dalam konteks kehidupan masyarakat Toraja yang kaya akan kearifan lokal, adabeberapa unsur budaya yang sampai saat ini masi dijadikan sebagai suatu pendoman masyarakat dalam berperilaku, yaitu budaya Pemali. Hadirnya budaya Pemali dalam masyarakat mengambil pengaruh yang sangat besar terhadap kualitas iman percaya memiliki oleh setiap masyarakat yang memeluk agama Kristen. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya pemahaman serta pengaruh kepercayaan Aluk Todolo yang masih tertanam dalam diri orang Toraja sampai saat ini. Kehadiran Pemali ditengah-tengah kehidupan orang Toraja dengan maksud senantiasa mengingatkan kita untuk saling patuh pada aturan, dan senantiasa menjalin relasi yang baik dengan sesama
Kedudukan Perempuan dalam Gereja
Authors: B Alfrida
Published: December 2021

Abstrack: This article will discuss the role or position of a women in the life of the Church. Often found sentences that men are higher in terms of power that women. But in the Bible many examples can be explored regarding eduality between men and women before God, one thing is certain that God makes differences between men and women in terms of leadership. Women are not weak creatures, but because of a lack of self-confidence so that women do not stand out in terms of leadership in church life, men and women are equal before God because they are given a great responsibility by God to care for the earth and the whole world, it contains God has appointed men to be leaders for women long ago, at the time of creation, in the Christian family, also in the life of the church. But that does not mean that women are slaves to men.
Kepemimpinan Pendeta Perempuan Gereja Toraja Jemaat Tikala
Authors: Allo Karisma Tiku
Published: December 2021

Kepemimpinan sangat penting dalam kelangsungan pelayanan gereja. Kepemimpinan pendeta perempuan dalam lingkup Gereja Toraja akan berjalan dengan baik jika sangat bergantung pada tingkat komitmen, konsistensi dan kesediaan menerima konsekuensi pelayanan dalam kerendahan hati, sehingga mereka yang dipimpin melakukan serangkaian Tindakan dengan penuh kesadaran guna mencapai tujuan yang telah disepakati. Kepemimpinan pendeta perempuan diartikan sebagai kemampuan seorang pendeta perempuan dalam menggerakkan dan mempengaruhi jemaat dan dirinya menuju suatu tujuan dengan visi tertentu dan bagaimana mengajak jemaat untuk menjadi semakin baik.
PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI MEDIA SOSIAL MENGUBAH MENTAL DAN KARAKTER REMAJA DAN PEMUDA DITENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Alinan Inerles
Published: December 2021

Media sosial adalah salah satu media yang banyak digemari oleh berbagai macam kalangan, baik dikalangan anak-anak sampai kepada kalangan orangtua. Media sosial memiliki dampak, baik itu dampak negative maupun dampak positif, dalam situasi sekarang ini dengan berkembangnya virus covid-19 membuat pemakaian sosial media semakin bertambah dan penjualan-pembelian alat-alat teknologi (computer, laptop, handphone dll) pun berkembang pesat karena anak-anak sampai bahkan orangtua yang berperan dalam penggunaan alat teknologi menjadikan hal itu sebagai bahan pokok dalam belajar maupun bekerja. Kesehatan mental dikalangan remaja dan pemuda juga semakin hari semakin berubah, dimana anak yang dulunya aktif dalam mengemukakan pendapatnya atau dengan sangat gampang bergaul dengan sesamanya dan bahkan pandai dalam mengekspresikan dirinya bahkan daya tangkap dan daya ingat yang kuat dan bagus, semakin hari semakin turun sehingga mencapai mental yang diistilahkan dengan mental kerupuk dikarenakan munculnya covid-19 yang membuat kalangan para remaja dan pemuda harus belajar dari rumah menggunakan alat teknologi.
Berhikmat dalam berteknologi khususnya bagi anak-anak dimasa pandemi saat ini
Authors: Allo Melianti Kiding
Published: December 2021

Currently the development of children is the center of attention for families and schools, where at this time technology or social media in the current digital era has a very good and bad impact on children if parents and teachers do not monitor children in using social media. the impact of the misuse of technology, it must continue to guide children. Education in schools is very helpful for the growth and development of children. Because children who receive education at school understand more about some of the things that can be learned at school and children's behavior is more functional because it is shaped by observation and influenced by what they get. When parents or teachers educate children well, the child's association will be better. Because nowadays, especially the use of technology or social media, it really has an impact on children.
An open code pledge for the neuroscience community
Authors: Smout Cooper , Holford Dawn Liu , Garner Kelly , beyuma ruddy manuel illanes , Martinez Paula Andrea , Campbell Megan Ethel Janine , Khormi Ibrahim , Gomes Dylan G. E. , Bayer Johanna Margarete Marianne , Bradley Claire , Schettino Antonio , Sunami Naoyuki , Mansour L. Sina , Coelho Luis Pedro
Published: December 2021

Sharing of research code would greatly benefit neuroscience, but this practice is hampered by a collective action problem. Since the development of the internet, conditional pledge platforms (e.g., Kickstarter) have increasingly been used to solve globally-dispersed collective action problems (Hallam, 2016). However, this strategy has yet to be implemented within academia. In this brief paper, we introduce a general purpose conditional pledge platform for the research community: Project Free Our Knowledge. We highlight a new conditional pledge campaign that was initiated at Brainhack 2021 and aims to motivate a critical mass of neuroscientists to share their research code. Crucially, this commitment activates only when a user-defined threshold of support is reached. We conclude by sharing our vision for how the research community could use collective action campaigns to create a sustained, evidence-based movement for social change in academia.
Continuous cultivation of the lithoautotrophic nitrate-reducing Fe(II)-oxidizing culture KS in a chemostat bioreactor
Authors: Bayer Timm , Tomaszewski Elizabeth , Bryce Casey , Kappler Andreas , Byrne James
Published: December 2021

Laboratory-based studies on microbial Fe(II) oxidation are commonly performed over just a few weeks in small volumes with high substrate concentrations, resulting in geochemical gradients and volumetric effects caused by sampling. We used a chemostat to enable uninterrupted supply of medium, and investigated autotrophic growth of the nitrate-reducing Fe(II)-oxidizing culture KS for 24 days. We analysed Fe- and N-speciation, cell-mineral associations, and the identity of minerals. Results were compared to different batch systems (50 and 700 ml – static/shaken). The Fe(II) oxidation rate was highest in the chemostat with 7.57 mM Fe(II) d-1, while the extent was similar (averaged 92% of all Fe(II)). Short-range ordered Fe(III) phases, presumably ferrihydrite, precipitated and later goethite was detected in the chemostat. 1 mM solid phase Fe(II) remained in the chemostat, up to 15 µM of reactive nitrite was measured, and 42% of visualized cells were partially or completely mineral-encrusted, likely caused by abiotic oxidation of Fe(II) by nitrite. Despite (partial) encrustation, cells were still viable. Our results show that even with similar oxidation rates as in batch cultures, cultivating Fe(II)-oxidizing microorganisms under continuous conditions reveals mechanistic insights on the role of reactive intermediates for Fe(II) oxidation, mineral formation and cell-mineral interactions.
Improving Urban Seismic Risk Estimates for Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, Incorporating Recent Geological Knowledge of Hazards
Authors: Amey Ruth , Elliott John , Watson C. Scott , Walker Richard , Pagani Marco , Silva Vitor , Hussain Ekbal , Abdrakhmatov Kanatbek , Baikulov Sultan , Tilek Kyzyz Gulkaiyr
Published: December 2021

Many cities are built on or near active faults, which pose seismic hazard and risk to the urban population. This risk is exacerbated by city expansion, which may obscure signs of active faulting. Here we estimate the risk to Bishkek city, Kyrgyzstan, due to realistic earthquake scenarios based on historic earthquakes in the region and improved knowledge of the active faulting. We use previous literature and fault mapping, combined with new high-resolution digital elevation models to identify and characterise faults that pose a risk to Bishkek. We then estimate the hazard (ground shaking), damage to residential buildings and losses (economical cost and fatalities) using the Global Earthquake Model OpenQuake engine. We model historical events and hypothetical events on a variety of faults that could plausibly host significant earthquakes. This includes proximal, recognised, faults as well as a fault under folding in the north of the city that we identify using satellite DEMs. We find that potential earthquakes on faults nearest to Bishkek - Issyk Ata, Shamsi Tunduk, Chonkurchak and the northern fault - would cause the most damage to the city. An Mw 7.5 earthquake on the Issyk Ata fault could potentially cause 7,900 ± 2600 completely damaged buildings, a further 16,400 ± 2000 damaged buildings and 2400 ± 1500 fatalities. It is vital to properly identify, characterise and model active faults near cities as modelling the northern fault as a Mw 6.5 instead of Mw 6.0 would result in 37% more completely damaged buildings and 48% more fatalities.
Conversational Pragmatics: Memory Reporting Strategies in Different Social Contexts
Authors: Martín-Luengo Beatriz , Luna Karlos , Shtyrov Yury
Published: December 2021

Conversational pragmatics studies, among others, factors that affect the information we share with others. Previous research showed that when participants are unsure about the correctness of an answer, they report fewer answers. This behavior strongly depends on the incentive structure of the social context where the question-response exchange takes place. In this research we studied how the different incentive structure of several types of social contexts affects conversational pragmatics and the amount of information we are willing to share. In addition, we also studied how different levels of knowledge may affect memory reporting in different social contexts. Participants answered easy, intermediate, and difficult general knowledge questions and decided whether they would report or withhold their selected answer in different social contexts: formal vs. informal, and constrained (a context that promotes providing only responses we are certain about) vs. loose (with an incentive structure that maximizes providing any type of answer). Overall, our results confirmed that social contexts are associated with a different incentive structure which affect memory reporting strategies, and that the effect of social contexts depended on the difficulty of the questions. Our results highlight the relevance of studying the different incentive structures of social contexts to understand the underlying processes of conversational pragmatics, and stress the importance of considering metamemory theories of memory reporting.
Sources and effects of Foreign Language Enjoyment, Anxiety and Boredom: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach
Authors: Dewaele Jean-Marc , Botes Elouise , Greiff Samuel
Published: December 2021

The present study is among the first to investigate how three foreign language (FL) emotions (enjoyment (FLE), anxiety (FLCA) and boredom (FLB)) are related to each other. It is the first study to consider how the three FL emotions are shaped by one learner-internal variable (attitude towards the FL), by two perceived teacher behaviours (frequency of use of the FL in class and unpredictability) and how all these variables affect FL achievement. Participants were 332 learners from all over the world studying a wide variety of FLs who filled out an online questionnaire. A close-fitting structural equation model revealed associations between FLE, FLCA, and FLB. Teacher behaviours positively affected FLE, with no discernible effect on FLB or FLCA. Only FLCA was found to have a (negative) effect on academic achievement. The study confirms the complex relationship between teacher behaviours and positive emotions in the FL classroom.
Redefining Groove
Authors: Duman Deniz , Snape Nerdinga , Toiviainen Petri , Luck Geoff
Published: December 2021

Groove is a popular and widely-used concept in the field of music. Yet its precise definition remains elusive. Upon closer inspection, groove appears to be used as an umbrella term with various connotations depending on the musical era, the musical context, and the individual using the term. Our aim in this paper was to explore different definitions and connotations of the term groove so as to reach a more detailed understanding of it. Consequently, in an online survey, 88 participants provided free-text descriptions of the term groove. A thematic analysis revealed that participants’ descriptions fit into three main categories: music-, experience-, and individual differences related aspects. Based upon this analysis, we propose a contemporary working definition of the term groove as used in the field of music psychology: “Groove is a participatory experience (related to immersion, movement, enjoyment, and social connection) resulting from subtle interaction of specific music- (such as time- and pitch-related features), performance- and/or individual difference-related factors.” Furthermore, we propose the terms perceived and induced groove to distinguish the different aspects of groove that are associated with its perceived musical features and induced effects on listeners. Importantly, this specification will permit further research with a common language to refer to distinct aspects of groove and thus create a more profound understanding in groove literature. Finally, we direct future studies to focus on the concept of groove under influence of different variables, such as the roles of individual differences (such as age, expertise and personality traits), execution of overt movements, or presences of others on listeners’ perceived and induced groove experiences. These will further elucidate our understanding of what groove actually is.
Brief report: Does autistic community connectedness moderate the relationship between masking and wellbeing?
Authors: Cage Eilidh , Cranney Rebekah , Botha Monique
Published: December 2021

This article has now been published - please cite the published version (see DOI). Background: Masking or camouflaging involves blending in or covering a stigmatised identity, to avoid discrimination and ‘pass’ within society. Autistic people often report masking, both intentionally and unintentionally, to get by in social situations. Autistic people who report high rates of masking also tend to experience poorer mental health. It is important we understand whether there are variables which can protect against the negative effects of masking. One such potential variable is autistic community connectedness – being part of and belonging to the autistic community. Past research suggests autistic people benefit from being socially connected to other autistic people. We investigated whether autistic community connectedness could moderate the relationship between masking and wellbeing.Methods: One hundred and ninety-six autistic people completed an online survey including measures of autistic community connectedness, camouflaging autistic traits and mental wellbeing. We used moderation regression analysis to test whether autistic community connectedness acted as a buffer between masking and wellbeing.Results: Higher self-reported masking related to poorer mental wellbeing. Higher autistic community connectedness related to more positive wellbeing. Higher autistic community connectedness correlated with more masking. However, there was no interaction effect, and autistic community connectedness did not moderate the relationship between masking and wellbeing. Conclusions: Although autistic community connectedness did relate to more positive mental wellbeing overall, it did not moderate the negative relationship between masking and wellbeing. If masking relates to the prejudice faced by autistic people, those with greater attachment to the autistic community may also be more aware of discrimination against their community. Further, autistic people who are more connected might experience a higher salience of masking when moving between autistic and non-autistic settings. Tackling prejudice towards autistic people is critical in helping to protect autistic people against masking, and we must endeavour to change perceptions and increase inclusion of autistic people.
Conflict resolution in Nigerian partisan politics: Insights from the quest for leadership in Markan narratives
Authors:   Department of Religious Studies, Faculty of Arts, University of Nigeria, Ibadan, Nigeria, Sewapo Honor Maupego , Ajibade Enock Oluwadare ,   Department of Religious Studies, Faculty of Arts, University of Nigeria, Ibadan, Nigeria
Published: December 2021

The quest for leadership, request to secure the foremost seats of influence at the side of Jesus (as done by James and John), is evident within Markan narratives. After this indecorous request, conflict crept into the camp of Jesus’ twelve disciples as the ten other disciples fumed over James’ and John’s bid to outflank them in prominence. Extant literature has focused on the event surrounding their request and the quality of the greatest in God’s service to the neglect of Jesus’ strategy of resolving the conflict, its contribution to the success of Jesus’ ministry and its relevance to resolving conflict in contemporary partisan politics. This paper, therefore, examines the quest for leadership in Markan narratives (9:33-37 and 10:35-45), with particular reference to Jesus’ strategy of resolving conflict. This is with a view to establishing its relevance to resolving Nigeria’s partisan political conflict. Fuchs’ theory of the New Hermeneutic was adopted. Data were subjected to exegetical analysis. Findings will have implication on conflict prevention and/or conflict resolution in human endeavours.