bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Consumers and limitation of the right to the recovery of unjust enrichment
Authors: Lajošová Iveta
Published: June 2023

The academic thesis analyses some interpretative problems related to the assessment of the beginning of the subjective limitation period in the case of unjust enrichment arising in the context of consumer credit relations. The author interprets the statute of limitations of the right to release of unjust enrichment in the light of the applicable de lege lata legislation, which is supplemented by the current case law. The author presents arguments indicating that the decisions of the Court of Justice of the European Union have not been properly implemented in the decision-making activity of the courts. Using case law, she provides a brief overview of the subject matter relating to unjustified enrichment in consumer law.
The movement of “Drinking tea instead of the alcohol” as the health promotion
Authors: Lu Fang Tsuang , Lo Shu-Fen
Published: June 2023

Due to the colonization by Japan in 1895 and implemented the system of public of tobacco and alcohol, destroyed the aboriginal original traditional custom. The public alcohol system brought the alcohol abuse to all aboriginals in Taiwan which caused a lot serious healthy problem, no working ability, drunk driving accident and

increasing in domestic violence. The author organized the promote team and hold more than 300 times of health education in 5 aboriginal townships. The second stage, the promote team found there should be a local strength long lasting and continuously to promote this movement. Therefore, the “tea club” were set up one after another. This was the key point of success. This movement has been promoted for 12 years and still going on. At that time, the head of the Hualien County Health Bureau affirmed that this was a pioneering work in the public health sector.
The impact of the covid-19 pandemic on the stock markets of some countries in the MENA region: An assessment with GARCH modeling
Authors: Lafi Mosbah , Toumi Wissal
Published: June 2023

This study examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on stock market volatility for stock indices of a few MENA countries. The analysis consists of several elements: first, we assess the impact of this infectious disease on the standard deviations of stock market variables; second, we analyze the influence of the number of new daily cases and the number of new daily deaths on the standard deviations of these returns; and third, we assess the impact of the coronavirus on stock market volatility for these market variables using GARCH models. We find that the minimum value for most indices occurred in March 2020. Additionally, the results of the regression analysis reveal that the COVID-19 dummy variable, the number of daily new cases, and the number of new daily deaths have all had a significant negative impact on stock market volatility. Finally, the GARCH model reveals that the coefficients of COVID-19  pandemic in the conditional variance equation had a significant positive impact on the conditional variance for stock indices, further indicating that the COVID-19 outbreak increased market volatility.
An ideal relationship between central and regional authorities in Indonesia: The 1945 constitution perspective
Authors: Tiopan Demson , Kurniawan Shelly , Stevie Stevie
Published: June 2023

Indonesian central and regional government relationship often changes along with domestic political development and people’s needs. Law no. 1/1945 contained the concept of Indonesia’s autonomy with people’s sovereignty, and Law no.  22 of 1948 contained the concept of ‘the broadest economy.’ During the 1950 Provisional Constitution era, Law no. 1/1957 and Law no. 6/159 contained the concept of real and broadest autonomy. During the 1945 Constitution in New Order Era, presidential decree  No. 6 of 1959 stipulated the real and broadest autonomy, in addition to Law no. 18/ 1965 with a similar concept and deconcentration principle, Law no. 5 /1974 on real and responsible autonomy, stipulating that decentralization is equally important to deconcentration, Law no. No. 22 of 1999 stipulated the real and broadest autonomy, in addition to Law no. 32/2004 on the amendment of real autonomy. Law no. 23 of 2014 tends to adhere to the deconcentration principle. This normative legal study employed secondary data sources, including the 1945 Constitution, Law no. 22/1999 on local government, Law no. 32/2004 on local government, Law no. 23/2014 on local government, Law no. 9/2015 on the second amendment of Law no. 23/2014 on local government, and relevant books, articles, and papers.
Moral and Ethical Education for Students at the University of Quality Medan
Authors: Sinabutar Octavia , Munthe Hadriana Marhaeni , Siregar Robert Tua , Ismail Rizabuana , Sitorus Henry
Published: June 2023

Moral and ethical education is one of the keys to the progress of the Indonesian nation through young people who have good morals and ethics. The purpose of this study was to find out how the role of dormitory administrators socialize Moral and Ethical Education to female students who live in the Girls Dormitory of Quality University Medan. The analytical method uses qualitative research methods with triangulation data collection techniques. The results of this study indicate that dormitory administrators consistently socialize moral and ethical education through training with various sets of dormitory rules and regulations, examples of good behavior, advice, motivation, and self-development of female students. The habit of living in the girls' dormitory at Quality Medan University makes female students accustomed to living with discipline, honesty, responsibility, wisdom, mutual respect, confidence, having a good mentality, and being able to lead and always have sound life principles. They can form a young generation that is disciplined, has reasonable responsibilities, and is ready to face increasingly advanced times. Future research is important to see the differences in moral and ethical behavior of female students who live in dormitories and those who do not live in dormitories.
Tourism Village Development through Media Extension and Marketing Promotion Communication
Authors: Dahana Kres , Sulaiman Adhi Iman , Sari Lilik Kartika
Published: June 2023

Tourism villages are community-based and sustainable development, aiming to improve people's welfare, environmental and cultural sustainability, and improve the quality of human resources. Efforts to increase tourist visits to tourist villages by conducting marketing promotions. The key to marketing promotion is proper communication with potential tourists using the right media. The purpose of this study was to analyze the application of integrated marketing communication for tourism village marketing promotions. The theory used is Robyn Blakeman's integrated marketing communication theory. This study uses a mixed method with data collection through questionnaires, observation, in-depth interviews, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis and qualitative analysis. The research informants came from elements of the village government, tourism village managers, women's groups, and business groups. The research location was in Cikakak Village, Wangon District, Banyumas Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. The research results show: (1) Media have been implemented, with different application intensities. (2) Promotional media that are often or always used include public relations, social media, the internet, telephone and SMS, alternative media, and personal selling. (3) Promotional media that are rarely used include advertising, billboards, direct marketing, and sales promotion media that are rarely used include advertising, billboards, direct marketing, and sales promotion.
Legal Analysis Regarding Reviews Even If A Court's Decision Has Permanent Legal Force
Authors: Timomor Adensi , Pangalila Theodorus
Published: June 2023

Even though a law has been made in detail regarding the review procedure, it does not mean that it has been able to anticipate everything. There is a possibility of errors or mistakes and the inability of written law to adjust the development of human civilization according to its era. When we take advantage of knowledge and technology it is possible to cause harm to the accused or someone this can happen. This problem raises questions academically regarding judicial review which can be carried out more than once even though the court's decision already has permanent legal force. Therefore, the aim of this research is to do it more than once, even though the court's decision already has permanent legal force. While the method used in this research is normative legal research or library research. This type of research examines laws that are conceptualized as norms or rules that apply. The results of this study indicate that the judicial review (PK) as stipulated in Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code currently aims to realize justice for justice seekers. In addition, the judicial review aims to guarantee humane treatment of victims or defendants or convicts in finding justice.
Teachers’ Pedagogical Competence, Classroom Management Skills, and Students’ Academic Achievement Among Selected Public City Schools Division in the Province of Laguna
Authors: Dumaguing Marife L. , Yango Antonio R.
Published: June 2023

Education is essential for nation-building and teachers are change advocates who support students' aspirations. Pedagogical competence and high-quality teachers are essential for future growth and economic vitality. Classroom management is essential for students' academic achievement and behavioral problems. This study aimed to determine teachers’ level of pedagogical competence, classroom management skills, and the relationship between teachers' level of pedagogical competence, classroom management skills, and students’ academic achievement, and how predictive they are in public city school divisions, Laguna. The study found that the average weighted mean of 3.25 revealed that teachers' level of pedagogical competence was very high. The teachers' level of classroom management skills obtained a weighted mean of 3.30, which revealed that the respondents had very good classroom management skills. Out of the 1000 total population, 278 teachers were selected among the public city schools division. The student’s academic grades ranged from 85-89 with the highest frequency of 173 with a percentage of 62.23. The relationship between teachers’ level of pedagogical competence and level of classroom management skills revealed that there is no significance in the probability acquired greater than the significance level of 0.05. However, the relationship between the teachers’ level of pedagogical competence and students’ academic achievement based on their GPA got a p-value for “Diversity of Learners” obtained at 0.049, which revealed that there is a “significant relationship.” The relationship between the teachers’ level of classroom management skills and students’ academic achievement received a p-value of 0.418, which revealed that there is no significant relationship. The results implied that the teachers’ level of classroom management skills has nothing to do with students’ academic achievement and may be due to the diversity of learners.
Managing Self-Improvement Activities for Primary School Teachers: A Solution
Authors: Dung Nguyen Tri
Published: June 2023

The article presents a novel solution to effectively manage self-improvement activities for primary school teachers, addressing the need for personalized professional development in the education sector. Acknowledging the crucial role of teachers in shaping students' futures, the proposed solution aims to enhance their skills, knowledge, and pedagogical approaches to ensure optimal learning outcomes. To ensure the effectiveness of the solution, the authors emphasize the importance of ongoing assessment and feedback mechanisms. Regular evaluations help measure the impact of the self-improvement activities, providing valuable insights for further refinement. Additionally, teachers are encouraged to reflect on their progress and share their experiences, facilitating a collective learning process.
The Teacher's Ability To Develop Creatif Dialogue In Learning In Elementary School
Authors: Mongdong Romi J. , Lumapow Harol R. , Kawulur Arie , Tumurang Hetty J.
Published: June 2023

Teaching with a social studies curriculum is perceived as boring and trivial. This public perception requires teachers to make efforts to maximize the learning process with social studies content. The aim of this research is to describe teachers' ability to develop creative dialogue in elementary school learning, as seen from their planning and implementation in the learning process, as well as the factors influencing their ability. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The research subjects are students, teachers, and principals from St. Fransiskus Xaverius Catholic Elementary School in Tomohon City, GMIM 6 Elementary School in Tomohon, GMIM 5 Elementary School in Tomohon, and Uluindano Inpres Elementary School in Tomohon. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation study, with the researcher as the main instrument. The data analysis technique consists of four stages: categorization and codification, data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions and verification. The validity of the research data is ensured through triangulation. The level of elementary school teachers' ability in Tomohon City to plan their teaching is not yet in accordance with the characteristics and essence of creative dialogue. Elementary school teachers in Tomohon City are able to initiate creative dialogue but have not been able to sustain and conclude it. The direction and distribution of teacher questions have successfully improved the process of learning creative dialogue, supported by teachers' ability to involve students in determining discussion topics and setting the timing of questions. However, the teachers' response to students' answers does not contribute to the conclusion of the teaching process, as teachers take over the final conclusion from students' answers. The ability of elementary school teachers in Tomohon City to evaluate the process of teaching creative dialogue shows that they are able to control the flow of learning but have not been able to maintain the continuity of the learning process. The influencing factors are academic and non-academic factors
Valuing self-love: lived experiences in work-life balance of special education teachers
Authors: Saldivar - Henke Mary Jane
Published: June 2023

Sustaining work life-balance of special education teachers is not easy, for there are factors that hinder such, particularly if the question of self-love is to be maintained. This qualitative phenomenological study determined the dimensions of the lived experience of special education teachers as to what factors affect their sustaining work balance and how they faced such. Fifteen (15) purposely selected participants comprised the sample for this study. They were chosen through the following criteria namely: licensed special education teachers; with no less than three years of working experience in a special education schools situated in Muntinlupa City; married or unmarried; and have expressed sentiments regarding stress that they are experiencing connected with their work, family, social life and health aspects. Nine (9) recurring themes emerged from the verbatim interviews center on prayer, salary, sense of humor, relationship with parents of students, training, health, support system, stress management, setting boundaries between personal and professional self.  These resulted in creating innovative teaching practice in order to sustain work and life balance.
Ethical dilemmas of the medical sales representatives in pharmaceutical marketing and sales
Authors: Martinez Cedrick Yves M. , Yango Antonio R.
Published: June 2023

This phenomenological study investigated the ethical dilemmas of Medical Sales Representatives (MSRs) in pharmaceutical marketing and sales in the province of Laguna. Specifically, this research utilized transcendental phenomenology and applied triangulation of the three methods: observation, interviews focus group discussion. After executing the identifying the significant statements, bracketing, horizontalization, and theme clustering, the researcher revealed seventeen (17) themes.
As to the ethical dilemmas experienced by MSRs in pharmaceutical marketing and sales, the concept branched out to nine thematic concepts of their shared reality. Theme 1: Personal Growth and Professional Development, Theme 2: Product Knowledge and Interpersonal Skills, Theme 3: Be Knowledgeable, Friendly, and Patient, Theme 4: Understanding the Clients' Needs, Preferences, and Interests, Theme 5: Be Focused, Good Communicator, and Compassionate, Theme 6: Flexibility and Opportunity, Theme 7: Rejections and Failure, Theme 8: Satisfaction and Patient-Care, and Theme 9: Effectivity and Affordability.
From their shared experiences regarding how the MSRs face ethical dilemmas in pharmaceutical marketing and sales, the researcher developed eight sensible themes: Theme 10: Handling and Dealing with Various Aspects, Theme 11: Keeping Patient with Positive Mindset to Solve the Problems, Theme 12: Learning and Motivation, Theme 13: Helping Consumers to Cure their Illnesses, Theme 14: Keeping the Clients and Building Good Relationships, Theme 15: Disappointed, yet Motivated, Theme 16: Analyze, Strategize, and Improve, and Theme 17: Modernized and Research-Based.
The consensus among the participants' statements revealed that there are certain factors, strategies, and solutions that medical sales representatives consider succeeding in the pharmaceutical sector. The MSRs possess good communication skills and product expertise, which are necessary for every MSR and assist them in achieving their target sales, even though becoming one is difficult due to failures and rejections. In addition, effective marketing strategies and analysis must be used to fulfill the company's objectives. To better align their experiences and develop strategies that would make doing business with them easier, future researchers in the field of marketing and sales in the pharmaceutical industry should investigate to learn how healthcare professionals and their institutions perceive medical sales representatives and their organizations.
Intervention Service in Situations of Trafficking, Migration, Repatriation, Street Exploitation and the Role of the Social Worker
Authors: Grigore Marinela Carmen , Stănescu Nina , Popescu George Sorin
Published: June 2023

The importance and the essential role of the social worker who works in the Intervention Service in Situations of Trafficking, Migration, Repatriation, Exploitation and Street Assistance are highlighted in this article. The protection and promotion of children's rights in Romania is carried out both at local level in communities, but mainly through specialised services in each county of the country.  Assessing the role of the social worker, a member of the multidisciplinary team, in the context of protection and promotion of children's rights in situations of trafficking, migration or repatriation, it is possible to understand the complexity of his/her work in coordinating specialised interventions.  The social worker is present with the beneficiaries in order to provide social services according to their needs, and when the recipients of these services are children, the social worker has the main role in accompanying the child and the family throughout this process, showing empathy and compassion towards them.
Lexical-Semantic Problems and Constrains Met in Translating Qur’anic Arabic-Specific words "Nafs نفس "into English: A Cross-lingual Perspective
Authors: Alhaj Ali Albashir Mohammed
Published: June 2023

This study deals with lexical -semantic problems and constrains encountered by the Quranic translators when in translating Qur’anic Arabic-Specific words '' Nafs " نفس into English.  Also, the study purposes to explore uniquely three prominent translations of Qur’anic Arabic-Specific words '' nafs " نفس into English: (Abdel Haleem, 2004; Khan and AL-Hilali, 1996; Pickthall, 2001/1930) to elucidate lexical -semantic problems they encountered when rendering such Qur’anic Arabic-Specific words into the target language (English). Findings revealed that lexical -semantic  problems and constrains  faced in translating Qur’anic Arabic-Specific words '' Nafs " نفس into English arise from the linguistic divide resulting from the cultural differences between Arabic and English).It has also been found the inconsistencies in meaning and lexical and semantic loss would perplex and impede the Qur’an translators in translating the Noble Qur’an into English in general and Qur’anic Arabic-Specific words '' Nafs " نفس in particular. The study highlights the significance of understanding the embedded meaning in Qur’anic Arabic-specific expressions at word level when exerting exerted effort to render them into English and comprehend what the words can betoken in each specific context and then has to attempt and translate those of meaning.
Learning Sociology in the Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic (Case Study at Eben Haezar Christian High School Manado)
Authors: Bawole Welem Anthonie , Kerebungu Ferdinand , Soputan Grace Jenny
Published: June 2023

This study aims to 1) analyze, describe, and interpret the effectiveness of learning Sociology at Eben Haezar Christian High School Manado during the Covid-19 Pandemic, 2) analyze, describe, and interpret the application of Sociology learning strategies at Eben Haezar Christian High School Manado during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and document studies. The research location was Eben Haezar Manado Christian High School with a research focus, namely exploring Sociology learning strategies for social studies class students at Eben Haezar Manado Christian High School during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The results showed that the implementation of Sociology learning at Eben Haezar Manado Christian High School had been carried out well, this was done by teachers and administrators using effective and efficient learning. Learning strategies using online applications during the Covid-19 pandemic can streamline Sociology online learning at Eben Haezar Manado Christian High School, as shown from the learning outcomes of each assessment exceeding 80% of students getting KKM scores and the results of observations of students' activeness in learning activities increased significantly namely in the first observation, it reached 34% with a value of 2.40 in the less category while in the second observation, it increased to 62% with a value of 3.00 in the good category. The selection of online learning applications as a medium for delivering information and materials to students has implications for the effectiveness of online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic, so it needs to be of great concern to educators.
Tasvriy san’at darslarida talabalarining o‘quv jarayonida qoralamalar bajarish texnikalari
Authors: Boltaboyev Azizbek
Published: June 2023

Mazkur maqolada talabalar tasviriy san’at darslarida qalamchizgi texnikasi orqali tasvirlarni bir necha texnikalar orqali tasvirlash usullari yoritib berilgan bo‘lib, ushbu usullar talabalarda tasvirlashning maqbul yo‘lini tanlashga va tasvirlashga yordam beradi.
Yoshlarni ijtimoiy munosabatlarda shaxs sifatida shakllanishining pedagogik va psixologik omillari
Authors: Maxmudjonov Ibroximjon
Published: June 2023

Ushbu maqola yoshlarda ijtimoiy munosabatlarda shaxs sifatida shakllanishining pedagogik va psixologik omillarini aniqlash asosida ilmiy-amaliy taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqishdan iborat.
Педагогик атамалар шаклланишининг тарихий тараққиёти
Authors: Одилова Малохат
Published: June 2023

Педагогик атама ва терминларнинг пайдо бўлиши ҳамда ривожланиши тил тараққиёти билан узвий боғлиқ, шунинг учун тил қанчалик бой бўлса, сўз ва атамаларнинг мазмуни, моҳияти шунчалик катта бўлади. Педагогик атамаларни тур ҳамда гуруҳлар кесимида ўрганиш, тарихий ёндашувлар асосида педагогик атамаларнинг шаклланиш тарихи ва амалиётда қўлланилишини кенг миқёсда ёритиш имконини берди. Мазкур мақолада педагогик атамалар шаклланишининг тарихий тараққиёти таҳлил қилинади.
Mayl kategoriyasining yapon va o‘zbek tillarida tadqiqi bo‘yicha ilmiy nazariy qarashlar
Authors: Temirova Muslima
Published: June 2023

Yapon va o‘zbek tillari grammatikasida fe’l so‘z turkumiga kiruvchi mayl kategoriyasi ko‘p marta tadqiqot ob’yekti bo‘lgan. Ushbu mavzu bo‘yicha qator ilmiy ishlar oshirilgan bo‘lsa-da, hali-hanuz qiyosiy tadqiqot bo‘yicha tilshunoslik diqqatini jalb etmoqda. Zero voqelikni yangitdan idrok etish zarurati nafaqat jamiyatning iqtisodiyoti, siyosatini, balkim ilm-fan, madaniyat ravnaqini ham qamrab olmoqda. Xususan, tilshunoslik muammolarini ham yangicha yo‘sinda talqin etishiga urinish katta qiziqish paydo bo‘lishiga sabab bo‘lishi tayin.
Ant’ye, mantissa va uning tadbiqlari
Authors: Bobojonov Hamid , Джуманиозов Кудрат
Published: June 2023

Ushbu maqolada ant’ye va mantissa mavzusiga doir nazariy va amaliy ma’lumotlar hamda isbotlar algebra va sonlar nazariyasidan keltirilgan.Bir necha  tipik hamda olimpiada darajasidagi masalalarni ant’ye va mantissaning xossalaridan foydalangan  holda yechish metodlari tavsiya qilingan.
“Evaluation Of Several Phenotypic Methods Of Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern For The Detection Of MRSA With Molecular Profiling RT-PCR With The Detection Of MecA Gene”
Authors: Pradeep kumar
Published: June 2023

INTRODUCTION:- Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a well-recognized public health problem throughout the world and community MRSA strains are now epidemic  in India and others countries. The resistance rates of S. aureus infection and multidrug resistant strains are increasing, making the clinical anti-infective treatment and diagnosis more difficult.

AIM:- To evaluate several phenotypic methods of the antibiotic susceptibility pattern for the detection of  MRSA with Molecular Profiling Rt-PCR with the detection of MecA gene.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:- The present study  was a prospective observational study carried out at the Department of Microbiology, Santosh Medical College, Ghaziabad  in a tertiary care hospital over a 12-month period from August 1, 2020 to July 31, 2021. Both IPD and OPD clinical sample comprised 385 clinical isolates as Staphylococcus aureus from various clinical specimens were included. Antibiotic susceptibility by the Kirby-Baure disc diffusion methods was performed according to the Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute (CLSI) guidelines. Detection of MRSA by various methods like, Cefoxitin Disk diffusion Method, Oxacillin Disk diffusion method, E-Test method and detection of  MecA gene by RT-PCR was carried out.

RESULT:- In the present study out of 384 clinical  samples, the majority of isolates from MRSA were found to be resistant to (E-Test) strip Oxacillin 114 (29.7%), followed by cefoxitin 113 (29.4%) and disc diffusion oxacillin 99 (25.8%). However, we observed a high incidence of resistance to other antibiotics such as Erythromycin 265 (69.0%), followed by Clotrimozole 228 (59.4%), Tetracyclin 144 (37.5), Vancomycin 102 (26.6%) and Refampicin 102 (26.6%). We also observed that Linezolid 354 (92.2%) followed by Teicoplanin 325 (84.6%), Gentamycin 272 (70.8%), Clindamycin 249 (64.8%) and Amoxyclave 281 (73.2%). In this study molecular  RT-PCR test for the detection of mecA gene observed more in pus with 36 samples out of 113 followed by blood 17, urine 33, Sputum 05, pleural fluid 04, wound swab 16, Vaginal swab 06, CSF 01, Throat swab 2.

CONCLUSION:- The gold standard assay for determining methicillin resistance is the PCR technique for detecting the mecA gene.  But Because PCR is still time intensive and expensive, and it is not yet available in the 95% of routine clinical laboratories the phenotypic methods is still the choice where E-test is more reliable method than the disc diffusion method in detecting the  drug resistance and can be utilised on a regular basis for better results.
COVID-19 and Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Between Coinfection and Reactivation from Latent Tuberculosis Patient: A Systematic Review
Authors: Simanjuntak Arya Marganda , Yovi Indra , Marbun Patricia Dean Ully , Elisabet Adinda
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Globally, cases of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) are rising by 4%, while new cases have declined in many nations, most notably by 14% in Indonesia. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of undiagnosed and untreated PTB patients could rise and infect more people. In particular, CD8+ lymphocytes were decreased in COVID-19. Perhaps this is the cause of the rise in cases, but there is no data to show it. Aim: Determine current data about the PTB with COVID-19 coinfection and possible reactivation of PTB after COVID-19 infection in LTB patient.

Methods: This systematic review is based on PRISMA statements using Pubmed, EBSCOHost, Science Direct and Cochrane from December 2019 to July 2022. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were set to select studies that included. We analyze risk of bias of all included studies with JBI critical appraisal tools.

Results: This study had 107,425 patients in total from 20 studies. All studies were deemed to have low overall author bias risks. A critical component of PTB defense is CD8+. By reducing lymphocytes, COVID-19 can encourage the growth of PTB, which might therefore result in coinfection or the reactivation of existing PTB.

Conclusion: COVID-19 possibly increase case of PTB in form of co-infection or reactivation of PTB in LTB patients. This needs special attention for patients that have infected by COVID-19 to followed up for risk developing PTB.
Six-Minute Walking Test as Prognosis Indicator in Stable Chronic CHF Patients in Second Phase Cardiac Rehabilitation
Authors: Basuni Deddy Tedjasukmana , Fitria Fitria
Published: June 2023

Intorduction: Congestive heart failure is a complex clinical syndrome that may result from disturbances in myocardial function (systolic and diastolic function) leading to decreased perfusion of cardiac blood flow. The main goals in treating patients with heart failure are to improve functional capacity and quality of life, as well as to reduce mortality and morbidity. Cardiac rehabilitation is one of many forms of treatment recommended by the American Heart Association and has been proven safe and effective in patients with heart failure.Case: This case report consists of three patients undergoing phase two cardiac rehabilitation.Case Discussion: Each patient underwent several examinations consisting of recollection of previous medical history and current complaints. Vital signs and Borg Scale were checked before and after the walking test. The 6-Minute Walk Test was carried out according to the standard protocol on a 30-meter flat track.Conclusion: From a series of 6-minute walking trials conducted on three patients, there was a significant increase in mileage since cardiac rehabilitation phase I, early phase II, and four weeks of phase II exercise.
Carotid-Cavernous Fistula: Manifestasi Klinis dan Tatalaksana
Authors: Putri Nadira Deanda , Prasetyo Bambang Tri , Kurniawan Ricky Gusanto , Rilianto Beny , Windiani Pratiwi Raissa , Arham Abrar
Published: June 2023

Carotid-cavernous fistula (CCF) merupakan abnormalitas vaskular antara arteri karotis interna atau eksterna dengan vena di dalam sinus kavernosus. Fistula pada CCF dapat bersifat langsung (Barrow tipe A) atau tidak langsung (Barrow Tipe B, C, dan D). Etiologi tersering pada CCF tipe langsung ialah trauma dan ruptur vaskular, sementara CCF tipe tidak langsung umumnya ditemui pada pasien dengan komorbid hipertensi, kelainan jaringan ikat, kehamilan, dan diseksi arteri karotis interna. Tanda dan gejala CCF sangat bervariasi, mulai dari nyeri kepala mendadak, proptosis, diplopia, oftalmoplegia, kemosis, bruit orbital, hingga kebutaan, namun dapat pula berupa konjungtiva kemerahan. Pasien dengan kecurigaan CCF harus menjalani pencitraan neuroradiologi, dilanjutkan dengan intervensi endovaskular untuk menutup aliran fistula dan membiarkan arteri karotis terbuka. Dengan tatalaksana yang tepat, resolusi komplit diharapkan untuk terjadi pada semua pasien.
Metafísica e música em Arthur Schopenhauer
Authors: KRINDGES VIEIRA FRANCIELE
Published: June 2023

Neste trabalho, iremos nos ater à relação entre a metafísica e a música em Arthur Schopenhauer. Schopenhauer descreve a música como uma forma de expressão direta da vontade, que não pode ser representada diretamente por meio de modelos. Enquanto a arte em geral representa as Ideias platônicas, a música transcende esse processo e é considerada uma linguagem universal. Ela expressa a essência do mundo e representa a própria vontade de maneira precisa. A música é capaz de despertar emoções e estimular a imaginação, permitindo que a fantasia dê forma a um mundo invisível e animado. Neste contexto, discutiremos a visão de Schopenhauer sobre a natureza da música e seu significado dentro de sua filosofia.
A conciliação da coerção com a liberdade no direito de Kant
Authors: RAUBER GLÁDIS MARIA
Published: June 2023

Na Fundamentação da Metafísica dos Costumes, Kant preocupou-se em responder à questão como são possíveis os juízos sintéticos a priori práticos, ou, em outros termos, como são possíveis os imperativos categóricos. A resposta a essa questão está no pressuposto da liberdade, idéia que fundamenta todo o edifício ético kantiano. No direito, a questão é paralela. Kant não se preocupa sobre se é possível o direito, mas sobre como é possível o direito e como o direito faz parte da Ética. A resposta, que merece uma investigação mais aprofundada, é que o direito só é possível se o homem pensa a si mesmo como um ser autônomo, capaz de dar a si sua própria lei. Neste aspecto, o problema central da ética kantiana, surge da tensão entre liberdade como autonomia e a liberdade como limitação recíproca de livres arbítrios, isto é, a conciliação da coerção com a liberdade.
Influências e considerações sobre a dialética em Platão
Authors: CACHO ZANETTE EDGARD VINICIUS
Published: June 2023

Neste trabalho, discutiremos a visão de Platão sobre a dialética, sua relação com os pensadores pré-socráticos Heráclito e Parmênides, e os desafios filosóficos que ele enfrentou. Platão viveu em um período de mudanças na Grécia clássica, onde tradições filosóficas antigas não mais atendiam às novas formas de pensar e viver. Heráclito enfatizou a importância da mudança e do combate como fundamentais para a existência, enquanto Parmênides buscava a verdade por meio de argumentos racionais não contraditórios. Essas perspectivas colocaram Platão diante de questões complexas, que ele explorou em sua própria filosofia.
Princípios gerais da moralidade em Hume
Authors: DE OLIVEIRA WESLEY FELIPE
Published: June 2023

Neste texto, iremos abordar a proposta de David Hume de introduzir o método experimental de raciocínio nos assuntos morais, seguindo o modelo da física newtoniana. O método consiste em observação, experimentação, reflexão e formulação de hipóteses verificáveis a partir de casos particulares para alcançar leis universais. Hume compreende que todas as ciências estão em relação com a natureza humana e defende a rejeição de sistemas éticos que não estejam baseados em fatos e observações.
TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS EFFECTS ON SEMEN PARAMETERS AND SEMINAL PLASMA
Authors: Al-Kaaby Hussein Humedy , AL-Ali Zainab Abduljabbar Ridha
Published: June 2023

Background: Diabetes Type 2 is a complex disorder described by an imbalance between insulin resistance and secretion that induce liver glucose output. It has been shown that serum insulin levels are affected by a sperm plasma membrane and acrosome. Therefore, during insulin resistance spermatogenesis changes, diabetic patients detect testicular changes. Aims: This research aims to know the effect of diabetic type 2 on some aspects of fertility in men by studying the characteristics of the semen and some biochemical parameters in seminal plasma. Methods: This study was achieved at the Center for Endocrinology and Diabetes Specialists in Maysan province from February to November 2018 and included 45 men (30 diabetic and 15 healthy in the control group) aged 30 to 59 years. The patients were divided according to age into two groups, the first (30-39) and second (40-59) years, also divided by the duration of diabetes into two groups, the first (1-5) and second (6-10) year. Results: The pH of semen in the second age group (40-49 years) group and first duration (1-5 years) group were significantly decreased (P <0.05) in diabetes compared with the control group. Volume and viscosity did not have significant differences in patients compared to the control following the age and duration of diabetes. Liquefaction only in the first age (30-39 years) group significantly increased (P <0.05) compared to the control. The concentration of sperm, progressive motility, non-progressive and normal morphology decreased (P <0.05) significantly. While the sluggish, dead, and abnormal morphology significantly increased (P <0.05) in all diabetes groups compared with the control. The fructose and alkaline phosphatase values in the seminal plasma were not differing significantly in patients compared with the control. Zinc and glutathione values decreased significantly (P <0.05) compared with control in each age and duration of diabetes. Discussion: Insulin stimulates the Ledying cell function, defect insulin effect on spermatogenesis. Impaired sperm motility in a patient with D.M. might be attributed to many reasons, such as increased ROS level, altered mitochondria DNA, and decreased epididymal products. Conclusion: our measurement indicates that there is an effect of type 2 diabetes mellitus on semen parameters and seminal plasma biochemical parameters.
Öğretmenlik Uygulaması Dersine İlişkin Algıların Öğretmenlik Mesleğine Bağlılık Düzeyi ile İlişkisi
Authors: BİÇER Nurhan , KAHVECİ Hakkı
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada eğitim fakültelerinde Öğretmenlik Uygulaması dersi almış öğrencilerin bu derse ilişkin algıları ile öğretmenlik mesleğine bağlılıkları arasındaki nedensel ilişkinin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma nicel araştırma yöntemleri arasında bulunan ilişkisel tarama modeli ile yürütülmüştür. Veri toplama araçları olarak Öğretmenlik Uygulaması Ölçeği ve Öğretmenlik Mesleğine Bağlılık Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Ölçeklerin yapı geçerliği ve güvenirlik analizleri yapılmıştır. Çalışma verileri gerekli etik iznin alınması sonrasında Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi’nde özel eğitim, sınıf, okul öncesi, matematik, fen bilimleri ve İngilizce öğretmenliği programlarında Öğretmenlik Uygulaması dersini alan ve çalışmaya gönüllü katılan 227 öğretmen adayından elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre öğrencilerin Öğretmenlik Uygulaması dersine ilişkin algıları ile Öğretmenlik mesleğine bağlılık düzeylerinin yüksek çıktığı, cinsiyet değişkenine göre ise her iki ölçeğin toplam ortalama puanlarının kadınlar lehine anlamlı bir farka sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Öğretmenlik Uygulaması dersine ilişkin algılar ile öğretmenlik mesleğine bağlılık düzeyi arasında pozitif yönlü, orta düzeyde bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Bu ilişki çerçevesinde yapılan çoklu regresyon analizinde Öğretmenlik Uygulaması Ölçeğinin Uygulama Süreci boyutu dışındaki üç boyutunun öğretmenlik mesleğine bağlılık düzeyini yordadığı ortaya çıkmıştır.
Sistema robótico de auto-acoplamiento para la interfaz multifuncional SIROM
Authors: Bilbao Moreno Daniel , Ferrer Uriarte Unai , Viñals Abelan Jose Javier , Guerra Franco Gonzalo , Irigoyen Gordo Eloy , Cabanes Axpe Itziar
Published: June 2023

Con objeto de realizar tareas de servicio en órbita de manera autónoma y sin necesidad de personal humano, este trabajo presenta el desarrollo de un sistema robótico de auto-acoplamiento basado en cámaras y marcadores visuales que permiten facilitar el ensamblaje de la interfaz multifuncional SIROM (Standard Interface for Robotic Manipulation), diseñada por SENER Aeroespacial. Para ello se ha implementado un control servo visual, logrando realizar el acoplamiento de manera autónoma entre un dispositivo SIROM activo utilizado como herramienta de un manipulador robótico y su homólogo SIROM pasivo acoplado a un módulo espacial. Este desarrollo permitirá que en el futuro dicha interfaz robótica sea una solución de referencia vanguardista para la realización de estas tareas. La solución presentada ha sido validada mediante la realización de ensayos independientes para cada uno de los subsistemas que componen el prototipo desarrollado y, posteriormente, se ha verificado el funcionamiento del sistema al completo en diferentes escenarios de ensamblaje y ante situaciones de gran desalineamiento. El análisis de los resultados obtenidos en este trabajo permiten corroborar que el prototipo diseñado logra cumplir con el objetivo principal de manera satisfactoria.
Participation in Everyday Occupations Among Rohingya Refugees in Bangladeshi Refugee Camps
Authors: Alve Yeasir A. , Islam Azharul , Hatlestad Brittany , Mirza Mansha P.
Published: June 2023

Importance: Bangladesh hosts a large number of Rohingya refugees from Myanmar. Living in refugee camps, the Rohingya refugees face challenges in everyday occupations because of violence, limited opportunities, and corporal punishment by the community.

Objective: To explore how Rohingya refugees experience participation in everyday occupations while living in temporary refugee camps in Bangladesh.

Design: Phenomenological study to describe, understand, and interpret the meanings of life experiences in particularly adverse conditions.

Setting: Rohingya refugee camps in Bangladesh.

Participants: Fifteen purposively selected participants from the camps.

Outcomes and Measures: In-depth semistructured interview, as well as participant and environmental observations. Researchers used line-by-line data analysis to capture quotations and patterns using interpretive phenomenological analysis, which included establishment of initial codes, interpretation, determining selected codes, and categorization.

Results: The research identified four major themes—(1) mental stress, sleep disturbances, and daily occupations; (2) adjustment to inconsistent daily activities; (3) complex relationships and limited social roles that decreased occupational engagement; and (4) involvement in precarious occupations that exacerbated severe health risks—and four subthemes—(1) fragmented family relationships, (2) formation of new relationships to perform social roles, (3) inconvenient and inaccessible living conditions, and (4) continuation of unlawful work to survive.

Conclusions and Relevance: Rohingya refugees should receive comprehensive health and rehabilitative care because of their perilous mental health conditions, precarious occupations, and lack of trustworthy relationships with family and neighbors.

What This Article Adds: Rohingya refugees experience imbalanced, deprived, and maladapted occupations in refugee camps. Suggestions to improve their lived experience with further peer support programs may help them participate in occupation-based rehabilitation services to facilitate their social integration.
Improving Standards of Research Reporting in Intervention Research: Considerations for the Rehabilitation Treatment Specification System Model
Authors: Reynolds Stacey
Published: June 2023

Replication and application of research in clinical practice require that interventions be described in detail by the producers of that research. Lack of treatment specificity in publications is thought to contribute to the nearly 17-yr gap between the publication and clinical implementation of best practices. In this editorial I explore a means of addressing this problem in the Rehabilitation Treatment Specification System (RTSS) and present an application of the RTSS to sensory integration intervention.
Desenvolvimento de Competências Gerenciais e Franchising: Modelos de Gestão e Contexto Pandêmico
Authors: Teixeira Linnik Israel Lima , Barroso Elane dos Santos Silva , Oliveira Júnior Marcos Antônio Cavalcante de , Silva Laise do Nascimento , Coelho Vanessa Beatriz Bezerra
Published: June 2023

O estudo analisou as competências gerenciais, dentro do modelo de negócios franquias, uma vez que tais organizações apresentam especificidades em suas estruturas, mas que a literatura, em competências gerenciais, pouco explora. Como arcabouço teórico, utilizou-se o modelo dos valores contrastantes de Quinn et al. (2003). Com uma abordagem qualitativa de caráter descritivo, foram pesquisadas sete empresas franqueadas de Piripiri-Piauí, por meio de entrevista com os gestores. A variável covid19, recorrente nos depoimentos dos entrevistados, foi incluída no modelo como contribuição de interferência nas atividades das franquias. A análise dos resultados ocorreu por meio do software Atlas.ti versão 8. Os resultados revelaram que há predominância de dois modelos que refletem na gestão dessas franquias, são estes o modelo de Relações Humanas e o modelo dos Objetivos Racionais. Constatou-se que a pandemia mudou o funcionamento operacional das empresas e isso repercutiu nas competências gerenciais estudadas, em que competências relacionadas à adaptabilidade ficaram em evidência. Ademais, competências voltadas para o ambiente externo da empresa sofrem limitações da franqueadora, evidenciando-se a influência da estrutura organizacional sobre o desenvolvimento de competências. Como principais competências foram apresentadas construção de equipes, proatividade, planejamento e organização. Deste modo, a contribuição deste estudo, em nível acadêmico, ocorre em razão da escassez de trabalhos na literatura, e, de maneira prática, contribui por demonstrar como as competências são desenvolvidas neste modelo de negócio, e como tais organizações atuaram no contexto pandêmico.
PROGRAM PEMBINAAN JALAN RAYA HUMPHREYS, 1928-1936
Authors: Kiroh Firdaus , De Silva Maureen
Published: June 2023

Abstrak

Pembangunan infrastruktur pengangkutan adalah sangat penting bagi mengembangkan dan mempelbagaikan tanaman komersial. Limitasi jaringan keretapi dan sungai telah menyebabkan Syarikat Borneo Utara British (SBUB) untuk melaksanakan Program Pembinaan Jalan raya Humphreys pada tahun 1928, yakni memenuhi tanggungjawab aspek pentadbiran dan tuntutan kapitalis. Melalui penggunaan sumber primer yang meluas dari arkib, kajian ini mendapati bahawa jalanraya tersebut adalah satu hasil program pembinaan yang diinisiatifkan untuk meningkatkan jumlah jalanraya di luar petempatan utama dan seterusnya mempengaruhi perkembangan sektor pertanian. Namun, program tersebut terpaksa diabaikan pada tahun 1936 akibat kemelesetan ekonomi dunia. Justeru itu, adalah penting untuk melihat kesignifikanan pelaksanaan program pembinaan jalan raya ini dan memahami sebab program ini diabaikan sebelum mencapai tempoh pelaksanaan sebenar.Abstract

The development of transport infrastructure is very important to develop and diversify commercial crops. The limitation of railway and river access has resulted in the British North Borneo Company (BNBC) to implement the Humphreys Road Construction Program in 1928, which fulfils the responsibility of administrative aspects and capitalist claims. Through the extensive use of primary resources from the archives, this study found that the road was a result of a construction program initiated to increase the number of roads outside the main settlement and subsequently affecting the development of the agricultural sector. However, the program had to be abandoned in 1936 due to the recession of the world economy. Hence, it is important to see the significance of the implementation of this road construction and to understand why the program was abandoned before it reached the actual period of its implementation.