bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI AUDIO VISUAL PENCEGAHAN TEMPER TANTRUM PADA ANAK PRA SEKOLAH TERHADAP PENGATAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU
Authors: Andriani Reza
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

Pendahuluan: Anak Prasekolah merupakan anak yang berada pada jenjang (tingkat) sebelum sekolah dasar yaitu taman kanak-kanak pada rentang usia 3-6 tahun. Anak usia prasekolah sering mengalami temper tantrum merupakan suatu luapan emosi yang tidak terkontrol pada anak, yang sering muncul pada anak tahap usia toddler. Kurangnya kesadaran dan pengetahuan ibu tentang tempered tantrum memegang peranan yang penting dalam mengatasi perilaku temper tantrum pada anak.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan jenis pre-post test control group design.

Hasil: Penggunaan edukasi audio visual (video) lebih efektif 1,6 kali lebih besar dari pada edukasi melalui leaflet dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu sebesar >20. Secara statistik menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna pada sikap ibu setelah intervensi antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol p>0,05.

Diskusi: Pemberian edukasi audio visual mengenai temper tantrum merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mencegah dan menangani terjadinya temper tantrum pada anak.

Kata Kunci: video, temper tantrum, pengetahuan, sikap
Puji SR Rebusan Kunyit Asam Terhadap Dismenore
Authors: Rini Puji Setya
Published: December 2023

Rebusan Kunyit Asam Terhadap Dismenore
PENGARUH DIMETIL SULFOKSIDA (DMSO) DAN SUHU PRESERVASI BERBEDA TERHADAP BAKTERI Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
Authors: Kurniawan Kurniawan
Published: December 2023

Pendahuluan: Bakteri S. aureus merupakan bakteri penyebab infeksi nosokomial di rumah sakit yang mudah mengalami resistensi terhadap antibiotik membentuk strain baru seperti bakteri MRSA yang resisten terhadap golongan antibiotik methicillin (β-lactams). Bakteri MRSA bersifat patogen dan memiliki persentase bahaya yang cukup besar sehingga perlu dilakukan pemeliharaan dan penyimpanan kultur murni bakteri MRSA di laboratorium untuk kepentingan eksplorasi dan upaya pengendalian serta pengobatan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri tersebut. Salah satu larutan yang digunakan dalam preservasi bakteri adalah larutan dimetil sulfoksida (DMSO) yang berguna secara universal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh larutan DMSO dan suhu preservasi yang berbeda dalam preservasi bakteri MRSA. Metode: Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis uji multivariat anova yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi dan Biokimia Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP) Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto dari bulan Juli 2022 sampai bulan Oktober 2022. Hasil: Konsentrasi larutan DMSO dan suhu preservasi yang berbeda dapat mempengaruhi viabilitas bakteri MRSA, sedangkan suhu preservasi bakteri MRSA yang paling baik adalah pada suhu 4 oC dan 20-28 oC dengan nilai signifikansi (p=0.048). Diskusi: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa konsentrasi larutan DMSO dan suhu preservasi yang berbeda dapat mempengaruhi viabilitas bakteri MRSA. Suhu preservasi yang terbaik diperoleh pada suhu 4 oC

Kata kunci: DMSO,  MRSA, Preservasi Bakteri, Suhu
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KEPUTIHAN (FLUOR ALBUS) PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMP NU PALEMBANG
Authors: Murbiah Murbiah
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Masa remaja merupakan masa transisi dari anak-anak menuju dewasa yang ditandai dengan adanya perubahan pada fisik,  emosi, maupun psikis, salah satu perubahan fisik pada remaja putri yaitu menstruasi. Remaja  kurang memperhatikan kebersihan organ  genetalianya  sehingga  bakteri tumbuh  dan berkembang biak yang dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan reproduksi seperti keputihan. Keputihan (fluor albus) merupakan keluarnya cairan dari vagina tetapi bukan darah, bewarna bening, kecoklatan, tidak berbau bahkan bisa  sampai  memiliki bau yang khas. Remaja  putri lebih beresiko mengalami keputihan karena kurangnya informasi yang mereka dapatkan, sehingga mempengaruhi pengetahuan mereka tentang keputihan (fluor albus), salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pada remaja putri yaitu dengan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media leaflet tentang keputihan (fluor albus). Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan tentang keputihan (fluor albus) pada remaja putri. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Pre-Eksperimental menggunakan One Group Pretest dan Posttest dengan model penelitian kuantitatif dan menggunakan instrument penelitian kuisioner pengetahuan dengan 20 pernyataan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Simple Random Sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 47 responden remaja putri. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Wilcoxon. Hasil: Didapatkan nilai median  pengetahuan sebelum intervensi 65,00 dan nilai median pengetahuan sesudah intervensi 85,00, berdasarkan uji statistik Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai p value 0.001<0,05. Kesimpulan: Pendidikan kesehatan mempunyai pengaruh terhadap pengetahuan tentang keputihan (fluor albus) pada remaja putri di SMP NU Palembang.
Pengaruh Terapi Bermain Dengan Media Scrapbook Terhadap Kecemasan Anak Usia Prasekolah Yang Mengalami Hospitalisasi
Authors: Ginanjar Marwan Riki
Published: December 2023

Background : Hospitalization is a condition where a child is hospitalized in a hospital in a planned or emergency condition for treatment until the child’s condition improves when he returns home. The most common anxiety experienced by children is crying, an excessive fear of both officers and new people. One of the interventions that can be done to overcome anxiety in children is by doing Scrapbook therapy. Research Purpose : The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of playing therapy with Scrapbook media on the anxiety of preschool-aged children who were hospitalized at the Palembang Muhammadiyah Hospital. Methods : This study uses a pre-experimental method, with a one group pre test and post test design. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling on pediatric patients treated at the Muhammadiyah Palembang Hospital with a total of 16 respondents. The intervention was given for 30 minutes, carried out once a day during the child’s free time. Result : The result of the nonparametric test using the Wilcoxon Test obtained a p value of < 0.000 (< 0.05). Conclusion : There is an effect of playing therapy with Scrapbook media on the anxiety of preschool-aged children who are hospitalized at the Palembang Muhammadiyah Hospital.
PENGARUH EDUKASI MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA TENTANG DETEKSI DINI STROKE
Authors: Romadoni Siti
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

 

Background: Stroke is a health problem that needs attention because  stroke is the number one cause of death in the world (200 per 100,000 population in one year)  and the highest  cause of death in Indonesia (500,000 people with 125,000 deaths and the rest are disabled), caused by delays instroke treatment in the prehospital phase (83,9%) due to a lack of knowledge in the community, especially families, about early detection of strike. Steps that can be taken to increase knowledge include conducting education using booklet media. A booklet is a medium that can be used to convey information in the form of a book containing  writing and pictures.

Purpose: To determine the effect of education using booklet media on family knowledge about early stroke detection.  Method:  This type of quantitative research uses  Pre-experimental design with the One-Group Pretest-Postest design approach. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique of 59 respondents, namely families with a high risk of stroke in the working area of the Nagaswidak Health Center. The study used an instrument of knowledge about early stroke detection with as many as 20 questions that had been tested for validity and reliability at the Pembiuna Palembang Health Center. The data  obtained were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Results: The results of the analysis on the knowledge variable obtained showed that the value of knowledge before education was a median of 11 with a minimum value of 0 and a maximum value of 18, and the value of knowledge after educationwas median of 15 with a minimum value of 8 and a maximum value of 20.  The results of the data analysis with the Wilcoxon test obtained a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). Conclusion: there is an effect of health education using booklet media on family knowledge about early stroke detection. Suggestions for future researchers to be able to carry out further research that focuses on the ability of families to carry out early detection of stroke with the demonstration method.

 

Keyword: Education, Early  Stroke Detection, Booklet Media, Knowledge
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF DAN KETEPATAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MPASI) DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING
Authors: Masitah Ravi
Published: December 2023

Introduction : Stunting is a kind of malnutrition caused by chronic nutritional deficiencies that start before pregnancy, during pregnancy and after childbirth. Stunting causes inhibition of children's growth and unproductive in adulthood. Exclusive breastfeeding for babies can prevent infection and fulfill nutritional needs based on their age. Complementary feeding is given after the baby is 6 months old because breast milk cannot fulfill the nutritional needs of the child. Children who are given complementary feeding early can cause a high incidence of infections such as diarrhea, respiratory infections, allergies and growth disorders because the digestive system is not functioning properly. Objective : The purpose of the research was a correlation of exclusive breastfeeding history and the accuracy of complementary feeding with the incidence of stunting. Methods : The study was conducted in Kuto Batu village in March-June 2022. The research subjects were 10 mothers who had stunted toddlers as a case group and 10 mothers who had normal nutritional status toddlers as a control group who fulfill the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data was analyzed using the chi square test. Conclusion : The results showed that there was a correlation of exclusive breastfeeding history and the accuracy of complementary feeding with the incidence of stunting p-value <0.05. Mothers who provide exclusive breastfeeding and appropriately provide complementary feeding to children on the age of 6 months, can prevent children from various nutritional problems especially stunting.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VIDEO TENTANG STUNTING TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN IBU BALITA
Authors: Astriani Ria
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Indonesia is still facing a double nutritional problem which has a serious impact on the quality of human resources (HR). One of the problems with malnutrition is that it is still quite high in Indonesia, especially the problem of stunting. The highest prevalence of stunting in 2022 is at the Sinar Baru Community Health Center at 1.6% compared to 3 Community Health Centers in the Sungailiat District working area, and this figure will still increase in 2023, namely stunting of 19 children (1.8%) and severe stunting of 2 children. (0.19%) even though health promotion efforts have been made by Puskesmas officers using lecture methods, distributing brochures and leaflets. Method: This research design uses a cross sectional study design. A sample of 101 mothers of toddlers was selected using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed by the Wilcoxon test. Results: There is an influence on the mother's knowledge before and after being given counseling using video media about stunting, namely p value (0.000) < 0.05, and there is an influence on the mother's attitude before and after being given counseling using video media about stunting, namely p value (0.000) < 0 .05 and there is an influence on the mother's actions before and after being given counseling using video media about stunting, namely p value (0.000) < 0.05. Discussion: Counseling using video media about stunting can increase the knowledge, attitudes and actions of mothers of toddlers in preventing stunting.

Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Stunting, Video, Action
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI PERAWAT DENGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN DALAM MELAKUKAN FIVE MOMENT HAND HYGIENE
Authors: Wulandari Tri
Published: December 2023

Hand hygiene menjadi pengaruh besar bagi upaya pencegahan terhadap terjadinya infeksi nosokomial di rumah sakit dan tenaga kesehatan mempunyai andil yang sangat besar karena berinteraksi langsung dengan pasien selama 24 jam. Kepatuhan hand hygiene itu sendiri dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, diantaranya pengetahuan dan motivasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan motivasi perawat dengan tingkat kepatuhan dalam melakukan five moment hand hygiene di Instalasi Rawat Inap Klinik Utama Pertamedika Pendopo PALI Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua perawat yang ada di Instalasi Rawat Inap Klinik Utama Pertamedika Pendopo PALI dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 22 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan perawat (p.value = 0,004) dan motivasi perawat (p.value = 0,020) dengan kepatuhan dalam melakukan five moment hand hygiene di Instalasi Rawat Inap Klinik Utama Pertamedika Pendopo PALI Tahun 2023. Saran diharapkan dapat lebih mensosialisasikan pelaksanaan five moment hand hygiene dengan memperbanyak poster-poster yang dipasang di tempat pencucian tangan atau wastafel sehingga dapat memotivasi perawat dalam melakukan hand hygiene pada lima moment penting yang diwajibkan untuk mencuci tangan.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN MINUMAN SEHAT MADU SOYA BEAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN HB PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER Ill UNTUK MENCEGAH KELAHIRAN BAYI STUNTING
Authors: Yuniza Yuniza
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

Pendahuluan: Ibu hamil mengalami perubahan fisik dan psikologis yang dapat menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan terutama trimester II dan III. Pada trimester III ibu hamil membutuhkan nutrisi yang lebih banyak utnuk peningkatan perkembangan berat badan janin. Wanita hamil memiliki kebutuhan nutrisi yang lebih tinggi daripada wanita tidak hamil. Kecukupan gizi ibu hamil dan pertumbuhan  kandungannya  dapat di ukur berdasarkan kenaikan berat badannya.  Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi, ibu harus mengonsumsi makanan yang sesuai Mengandung banyak nutrisi,  karena makanan ini dibutuhkan untuk pertumbuhan janin, plasenta dan pertumbuhan metabolisme. Gizi buruk selama kehamilan dapat menyebabkan ibu  hamil  risiko  berbagai  komplikasi,  seperti  anemia,  perdarahan,  berat  badan  ibu  tidak bertambah  normal,  dan juga  risiko  melahirkan  anak  yang  menderita  masalah  gizi,  yang merupakan  faktor  risiko  stunting. Untuk menambah energi, ibu hamil bisa mengkonsumsi madu karena madu mengandung kalori yang cukup dan dapat meningkatkan metabolisme tubuh. Kombinasi anatara madu dan soybean dapat menjadi altematif dalam  peningkatan  berat  badan  ibu  hamil.  Tujuan: untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian MaSoy terhadap perubahan HB sebagai pencegahan kelahiran bayi  stunting.  Luaran  penelitian  ini  adalah  produk  MaSoy  yang  dapat  dipasarkan  dalam mencegah  terjadinya  anemia kehamilan  sehingga mengganggu  pertambahan  berat badan ibu hamil dan berisiko kelahiran bayi stunting. Metode: Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasy experiment dengan pendekatan one group pre and posttes design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Ibu Hamil Trimester III. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden 41 responden. Hasil: nilai ,0047 yang artinya bahwa nilai tersebut < 0,05 dan hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa ada Pengaruh dari minuman madu soya terhadap kadar HB pada ibu hamil trimester III. Dalam hal ini menyatakan bahwa Ha diterima dan Ho di tolak. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh minuman sehat madu soya bean terhadap kadar Hb pada ibu hamil trimester III untuk mencegah kelahiran bayi stunting.

Kata Kunci: Ibu hamil; Hb; Madu dan Soya Bean; Stunting.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE Indonesian Nursing Students’ Perception of Online Learning : A Descriptive Study
Authors: Dwi Andhini Citra Setyo
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Online learning is a novel approach that requires adaption and development. The process of adapting and transitioning to online learning methods impact various aspects of learning components, especially among students. Negative perceptions of e-learning have been expressed by student, potentially leading to psychological pressure due to encountered challenges. This study aims to describe nursing students' perceptions of online learning   Method: A cross-sectional approach was employed among nursing students in Indonesia. Data was collected online through a Google Form across three regions in Indonesia: Java and Sumatra, Bali and Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT), and Maluku. Thirteen questions were used to measure respondents' perspectives using a Likert scale. A total of 403 nursing students participated in the study, including Diploma, Bachelor's, and Professional Nursing Program students. Results: 46% of respondents were unsure about the benefits of online learning. 84% agreed that poor internet connectivity and scheduling difficulties (55%) were barriers. 57% of respondents believed that online learning is suitable for theoretical aspects, but strongly disagreed with using it for practical/clinical components (52%). Respondents agreed that instructors provide timely responses (52%) and feedback (75%). 37% of respondents agreed that online learning could incorporate conventional/classroom teaching methods. 36% lacked confidence in performing patient procedures after online learning and expressed uncertainty about taking exams (45%). 57% of respondents preferred a mixed teaching approach (classroom, clinical, and online) Respondents consider online learning more appropriate for theoretical instruction, leading to uncertainty in applying practical skills after online learning. Discussion: Respondents consider online learning more appropriate for theoretical instruction, leading to uncertainty in applying practical skills after online learning.
HUBUNGAN USIA DAN PENDIDIKAN DENGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG STUNTING PADA BALITA
Authors: Heryanti Heryanti -
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The failure to reach growth and development potentials (stunting) is a cumulative effect of nutrient problems.Base on WHO in 2020, the number of stu ting increased to be 149.2 million children (22%) compared to 2019 which was 144 children ( 21,3%). This research aims to find out the relation of age and education with women’s knowledge about Stunting to under five years old children at BPM Hj. Zuniawaty Palembang in 2022. Method: This research used analytic survey method. The populasion for this  research was all women visited BPH Hj. Zuniawaty Palembang by taking their children from October to December 2022. The sampel taken for  this research was accidentally sampling who where only 41 respondents. Result: By the result of Univariate showed 36 respondents (87.8%) had good knowledge meanwhile 5 respondent (12.2%) had low knowledge. Woman with early adult years were 28 respondent (68.3%) more than the woman with late adult years were 13 respondent  (31.7%). Women with high education level were 30 respondent (73.2%) more than women with low education level were 11 respondent (26.8%). Discussion: Bassed on this statistical result, it means there was a relation between age education and women’s knowledge about Stunting to under five year old children
The Urban Public Park of 21st Century: Challenges and Prospectives
Authors: M.H. Kyari , H. Musa , S.U. Maimuna
Published: December 2023

The negligence of adequate planning and development of urban public parks in Nigeria is a huge setback to cities achieving maximum utilization in their social, economic, physical, and environmental sectors. This is coupled with many other managerial problems in maintaining the few available ones; and as such it has led to the gradual decay of the nation’s public parks in urban centres and, hence reduced their benefit to the built environment. The garden has become a part of our daily lives. It has become increasingly important since the 18th and 19th centuries. Parks in the city have begun to be abandoned and city dwellers are more comfortable spending their time in the countryside away from the hustle and bustle of the city. However, since the end of the 20th century, urban residents have begun to realize the importance of urban parks in their daily lives. They have begun to realize the importance of a quality environment and life. To meet these changing needs and wants, it is important to re-evaluate the construction of our city's public parks by looking at their true function in meeting the needs of life, environment, and socio-culture of the users. An open-ended questionnaire administered with twenty-one participants (regular users of public urban parks), reviews the literature on the general need for developing urban parks in Nigeria and critically examines the planning, development designs, and the important facilities and management procedures for urban parks. The result of this study will ensure dignity and remove the intrigues attracted to implementing urban renewal and regional planning programs and it will ensure the sustainability of every urban park project in Nigeria. These benefits include general beauty, healthy lifestyles, increased leisure activities, communal interaction and preservation of natural systems, and maximizing abandoned land spaces.
Aluminized polyborate catalyzed efficient solvent-free synthesis of 1,8-dioxo-decahydroacridines via hantzsch condensation
Authors: Aute Dilip , Parhad Amol , Vikhe Vitthal , Uphad Bhagwat , Gadhave Anil
Published: December 2023

In this work we report, aluminized polyborate catalyzed facile and efficient one-pot four component Hantzsch synthesis of 1,8-dioxo-decahydroacridines using substituted aromatic aldehydes (1 mmol), dimedone (2 mmol) and ammonium acetate (1.5 mmol) at 95-100oC under solvent-free condition. The prominent advantages of this methodology are good product yields (85-95%), eco-friendliness, mild reaction conditions and use of inexpensive catalyst. The structures of the targeted molecules were examined by FT-IR, 1H-NMR and mass spectral techniques.
Enhanced gas sensing performance of Ag-Doped BiFeO3 microspheres synthesized via flash auto combustion technology
Authors: Sambare Amogh A. , Pawar Ramkisan
Published: December 2023

This investigation demonstrates the successful synthesis of well-crystallized pristine and Ag-doped BiFeO3 microspheres using flash auto combustion technology. The effects of Ag doping on the morphology and microstructural characteristics were thoroughly examined through SEM, EDS, and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies. Gas sensing experiments were performed to evaluate the response of the synthesized materials to NO gas. The results revealed a remarkable enhancement in the gas sensing capabilities of 5% wt Ag-doped BiFeO3 compared to pure BiFeO3. Specifically, the gas response towards NO was found to be 2.4 times higher for Ag-doped BiFeO3. This significant improvement can be attributed to the presence of Ag atoms within the lattice structure, which not only increased the density of holes in the material but also created additional gas molecule adsorption sites. Furthermore, the Ag dopant exhibited a catalytic effect, contributing to the excellent gas sensor performance of the material. These findings hold great promise for the development of highly sensitive and efficient gas sensors, particularly in applications where the detection of low concentrations of NO is crucial. The utilization of flash auto combustion technology in the synthesis process offers a viable route for scalable production of advanced gas sensing materials with enhanced performance.
Development of a novel hyperbranched unsaturated polyester resin: Synthesis, characterization, and potential applications in car body putty
Authors: Abdollahi Mohammad , Khalili Behzad
Published: December 2023

This work presents a comprehensive synthesis method for the development of a new hyperbranched unsaturated polyester resin (HUPR). The resin is synthesized by modifying dehydrated castor oil fatty acid (DCOFA) with methyl methacrylate (MMA) and styrene, dicyclopentadiene-maleate (DCPD-M), and trimethylol propane diallyl ether (TMPDE). The synthesis process involves the radical addition reaction of DCOFA with MMA and styrene, followed by the addition of DCPD-M and TMPDE to form a HUPR. The resulting resin exhibits enhanced properties, making it a promising candidate for car body putty in the polymer industry.
Synthesis and characterization of 4(3-(4-Fluorophenyl)2-methyl-1-(4-(sulfonamidesubtituted)phenyl)-4-oxoazitidin-2-yl)-3-methyl-1-(p-tolyl)-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)One as Antibacterial, and Antioxidant Candidates
Authors: Patel Krupa P. , Variya Hiren H. , Patel Ganpat R.
Published: December 2023

A series of all novels 4(3-(4-Fluorophenyl)2-methyl-1-(4-(sulfonamidesubtituted)phenyl)-4-oxoazitidin-2-yl)-3-methyl-1-(p-tolyl)-1H-pyrazol-5(4H) One 5a-5r poly functionalized derivatives were containing sulfonamide functionality united with 2-Azitidinone (Azitidin-2-one or β-lactam) group which designed and synthesized with moderate to good yield. The starting with 4-acyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one (APYZ) 1 which condensed with different sulfonamides 2 produced intermediate Schiff bases 4-(arylideneamino)-N-(thiazol-2-yl)benzensulfonamide 3a-r were cyclization with 2-(4-flourophenyl)chloroacetylchloride (F-CAC) 4 which produced targeted compounds 5a-5r of 2-Azitidinone versatile group in good yield. The isolated compounds were recognized by spectral and elemental investigation. The compounds 5f, 5l, 5n, and 5r showed excellent increased antibacterial activity compared to streptomycin standard drug and 5c, 5f, 5l, 5o, and 5r showed moderate to good antioxidant properties with used DPPH radical scavenging assay.
Synthesis and biological activity of rhodanine-furan conjugates: A review
Authors: Matiichuk uliia , Drapak Iryna , Darmograi Natalia , Bartoshyk Nataliia , Drapak Yana , Matiychuk Vasyl
Published: December 2023

Rhodanines are recognized as privileged heterocycles in medicinal chemistry. The main achievements include the development of drug-like molecules with numerous biological activities as well as approved drugs. The Furan nucleus is considered one of the promising heterocyclic cores in medicinal chemistry that showed numerous ranges of activity. The combination of several heterocycles in a one molecule commonly provides much more interest in the enhanced activity profile of its analogs than their parent separate constituents. Such conjugates are promising objects for modern medicinal chemistry. In this review paper recent advances in the synthesis and biological activities rhodanine-furan conjugates which its application in the different field of drug discovery.
Impact of organic amendments addition to sandy clay loam soil and sandy loam soil on leaching process of chlorantraniliprole insecticide and bispyribac-sodium herbicide
Authors: Fouad Mohamed R. , El-Aswad Ahmed F. , Badawy Mohamed E. I. , Aly Maher I.
Published: December 2023

The leaching of two pesticides, cholantraniliprole (CAP) and bispyribac-sodium (BPS) in sandy clay loam soil (soil A) and sandy loam soil (soil B) were examined, by soil columns under laboratory conditions. In addition, the effect of adding 5% biochar and wheat straw to the soils on the leaching of CAP and BPS was studied. It is clear from the results that BPS is more leachable than CAP in all soil columns, and more leached to soil B. It was found that the addition of biochar and wheat straw has a significant effect on the movements of these pesticides and can be used to reduce the environmental impact. For CAP, 71 to 97% and 84 to 97% were recovered from the soil A columns and soil B columns, respectively, while for BPS, 94 to 99% were recovered from columns of soil A and soil B.
Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme regarding attention deficit hyper activity disorder on knowledge among primary teachers
Authors: Satish Kamble Yash , Gole Rutuja , Sable Anuja , Jogdand Suraj , Dere Rasika , Jadhav Sudarshan , Dange Neha
Published: December 2023

Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) is a neurodevelopmental disorder defined in the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (dsm-5) as a repeated pattern of symptoms that can be recognized in childhood; it presents as inattention and/or hyperactivity- impulsivity (American psychiatric association, 2013). In recent years, the prevalence rate of this disorder has significantly increased among school-aged children (Richardson et al., 2015). According to the centers for disease control and prevention (2017), the prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among children between the ages of 4 and 17 has repeatedly risen, from 7.8% in 2003 to 9.5% in 2007 and to 11.0% between 2011 and 2012. Subjects and Methods: The study was Quantitative research approach in nature. Pre experimental one group pre-test posttest Design was chosen for this study. The study was conducted among 30 primary school teachers in selected schools of selected in Pune city. It also aimed at find association between pre-test study findings with selected demographic variables by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Highly statistically significant difference was noticed between before and after structured teaching program regarding attention deficit hyper activity disorder on knowledge among primary teachers. A significant change was found after the structured teaching program. Conclusion: Implementation of structured teaching program regarding attention deficit hyper activity disorder among primary school teachers has a positive effect on improving their knowledge of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Recommendation: The study recommended continuous education provided for all primary school teachers working and make primary school teachers updated of new knowledge. Implementation of structured teaching program regarding attention deficit hyper activity disorder among primary school teachers.
Effectiveness of Self-Instructional Module on knowledge regarding High-Risk Pregnancy among Antenatal mothers
Authors: Choudhary Snehlata , Ajmera Vijayamma
Published: December 2023

A high-risk pregnancy is one in which there is or will be an increased risk of morbidity or mortality for the mother, the fetus, or the baby before or after delivery. Between 20–30% of pregnancies in India are high-risk. Consequently, the purpose of the current study is to evaluate the impact of a self-instruction module on prenatal mothers' understanding about high-risk pregnancies. The study's pre-experimental research design was chosen. For this study, 63 prenatal mothers were chosen using the purposive sample method. Result: revealed that majority of the respondents (65.08%) had poor knowledge regarding high-risk pregnancy, (30.16%) had average knowledge and only (4.76%) had good level of knowledgepre-test. Whereas in post-test majority of the respondents (82.53%) had good knowledge and (17.46%) had average knowledge regarding high-risk pregnancy. The Paired‘t’ test value was 26.86 whichwas greater than table value at .05 level of significance. This shows that there is significant difference between the pre-test and post-test level of knowledge regardinghigh-risk pregnancyamong antenatal mothers. There was significant association found between the pre-test knowledge score regarding high-risk pregnancy among antenatal mothers with demographic variableslike educational status, type of family, previous knowledge and source of information regarding high-risk pregnancy. Conclusion: Study concluded with strong need for proper health education in improving knowledge regarding high-risk pregnancy among antenatal mothers.
Effectiveness of Cognitive Enhancement Therapy on Vocational abilities and Cognitive Functioning of Inmates residing at destitute home of Punjab: A Quasi Experimental study
Authors: Poswal Ameena , Kaur Harpreet
Published: December 2023

Background: Homelessness in India is a growing issue, one that will require multilateral cooperation from various sources to over come. There are approximately 1.8 million homeless individuals living in India. Institutionalized people are disadvantaged from vocational skills and have higher psychological issues. So, Cognitive Enhancement Therapy to inmates of destitute home is to be provided to enhance their cognitive functioning and vocational abilities. Aim: To assess the efficacy of Cognitive Enhancement Therapy on vocational abilities and cognitive functioning in inmates residing at destitute home. Material and methods: A Quasi Experimental (Pretest- Posttest control group design) was used for the study. Purposive sampling method was used to select destitute home, 40 females were selected using simple random sampling technique and subjects were allocated in Experimental and Control group who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Mini Mental Status examination and Vocational Ability Assessment Scale were used to determine cognitive functioning and vocational abilities. The sessions were delivered among experimental group in 15 consecutive days whereas no intervention was given to control group. Results: Cognitive Enhancement Therapy was found to be effective in terms of improvements of cognitive functioning as the obtained “t” value is 2.54(p= 0.01) and vocational abilities but not statistically significant (p>0.01). Conclusion: The study concluded that Cognitive Enhancement Therapy is useful strategy to improve cognitive functioning and vocational abilities.
Management of Intracranial hypertension in Intensive Care Unit: A Literature Review
Authors: Kumar Jaiswal Praveen
Published: December 2023

Intracranial hypertension (IH) is a common clinical problem in the intensive care unit (ICU) and critical care unit. IH is the result of increased intracranial pressure. High ICP can cause secondary brain injury and even death. The most common causes of increased ICP are trauma to the brain or skull and stroke. Commonly used barbiturates are pentobarbital and phenobarbital. Another method for decreasing ICP is to paralyze the patient using something like vecuronium. All the patients who are paralyzed MUST be sedated. We can also use paralytics for a patient for aggressive cooling in order to prevent shivering. Sometimes vasopressors are added in order to keep MAP high enough to maintain an adequate CPP.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A Comprehensive Review
Authors: S. Sarawad Shivaleela
Published: December 2023

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine illness that affects people of reproductive age and is characterized by a variety of clinical, hormonal, and metabolic aspects. This review article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the PCOS epidemiology, aetiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic standards, and therapeutic choices. Worldwide estimates of PCOS prevalence among women of reproductive age range from 5% to 20%. This syndrome is well known for being complex in nature, encompassing both genetic predisposition and environmental influences. Menstrual abnormalities, hyperandrogenism, and an ultrasound showing polycystic ovarian morphology are frequent clinical symptoms. Several sets of diagnostic criteria, such as the Rotterdam criteria and the National Institutes of Health standards, are available, but accurate diagnosis is still essential. Insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and obesity are among the metabolic disorders that are more likely to develop in people with PCOS. Long-term health effects include an increased risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and infertility. Improvements in hormonal imbalances, metabolic abnormalities, and fertility outcomes are the main goals of therapeutic interventions, which are individualized to the patient's presentation and goals and include both lifestyle changes and pharmaceutical therapies. this review collects the most recent research results and clinical insights to enhance the understanding of PCOS among healthcare professionals.
Assessment of the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching on Enhancement of self-esteem among physically challenged adolescents of selected institutions
Authors: Ukandrao Sonone Priyanka
Published: December 2023

The term Self-esteem comes from a Greek word meaning ‘reverence for self.’ Self-esteem is the acceptance of ourselves for who and what we are at any given time in our lives. The aim of the study is to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching on enhancement of self esteem among physically challenged adolescents of selected institutions. With descriptive evaluatory approach, the investigator used one group pre test and post test research design for the study. 50 subjects were selected by non probabililty convenient sampling technique. The data was collected by Rosenberg’s self esteem standardized public domain scale. The tabulated ‘t’ value was 2.01 (df=49) which was less than the calculated ‘t’ value i.e. 10.56. Also the calculated ‘p’ value 0.018 was much less than the acceptable level of significance i.e. ‘p’= 0.05. Hence it was interpreted that statistically significant difference was found in pre test and post test level of self esteem among physically challenged adolescents of selected institutions after planned teaching. Hence the H0 i.e.there is no significant difference in the level of self esteem among physically challenged adolescents after planned teaching measured at p<0.05 level of significance is rejected and H1 is accepted that “there is a significant difference in the level of self esteem among physically challenged adolescents after planned teaching measured at p<0.05 level of significance”. There was significant association of level of self esteem with the subject’s educational status, type of family and presence of other disabled family member. There was no significant association of level of self esteem with sex, age, father’s educational status, mother’s educational status, monthly income of family, residential area, religion, disabled limb. Based on the above findings, it was concluded that planned teaching was effective in increasing the level of self esteem among physically challenged adolescents of selected institutions.
Adjustment Problems and Their Coping Strategies among School students residing in selected Boarding Schools
Authors: V. Nair Vijayasree.
Published: December 2023

Background: A descriptivestudy was conducted to assess the adjustment problems and their coping strategies among school students residing in selected Boarding schools, Kottayam, Kerala. A total sample of 60 school studentswere selected using purposive sampling technique. The objectives of the study were to assess the level of adjustment problems and coping strategies used among school studentsand to find out the correlation between the level of adjustment problems and level of coping strategies used, to find out the association between the level of adjustment problems among school studentswith their selected demographic variables. The final objective was to find out the association between the level of coping strategies used among school studentswith their demographic variables. Materials and Methods: A descriptive design was adopted for the study. A sample comprising of 60school studentswere enrolled using the purposive sampling technique. The conceptual framework used in the study was based on Imogene King’s goal attainment model. Results: Data analysis were done using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings of the study revealed that The mean score for severe adjustment problems was 20.29±1.19, that of those with moderate adjustment problems was 15.05±1.17, and that of those with mild adjustment problem was 7.79±0.89. Most to the samples 38.33% (23) had inadequate coping strategies while 36.67%(22) had moderately adjustment coping strategies and 25% (15) had adequate coping strategies. The mean score for inadequate coping strategies was 57.49±7.64, that of those with moderately adequate coping strategies was 95±5.45, and that of those with mild adjustment problem was 111.27±6.64. There is a negative correlation between the level of adjustment problems and the level of coping strategies used among the school students. This means that as the level of coping strategies increased the level of adjustment problems decreased among the school students. There was no association between level of coping strategy and level of adjustment problems with selected demographic variables. Conclusion: The findings of the study confirmed that as the level of coping strategies increased the level of adjustment problems decreased among the school students residing in selected boarding schools.
Impact of Integrated Training Program on Behavioural Outcome of Adolescents regarding Lifestyle Pattern from selected schools of Mysuru City
Authors: K. Ambika
Published: December 2023

Background: Adolescents are independent and they build new relationships, create social skills and learn new habits and practices that they can carry with them for rest of their lives. Adolescent health and wellbeing are influenced by school environment and they must be provided special consideration and emphasis because of their health conditions and needs. A positive lifestyle can bring health and happiness, while a negative life-style can lead to illness and depression. A lifestyle has different components which includes: nutrition, physical activity, sleep pattern, healthy habits, hygienic practices, safety and health awareness, and these components contribute to an individual`s health. Health requires the promotion of healthy lifestyle. Health risk behaviours such as smoking, alcohol abuse, unhealthy dietary patterns, sedentary habits, and unsafe and aggressive behaviours have been found to have an important influence on morbidity and mortality. Health risk behaviours, which develop over time, can also contribute to an unhealthy lifestyle. Adolescent population and health of adolescents is a very special issue and is focus of attention globally for various reasons. An essential component in the prevention and management of diseases is the adoption of a healthy lifestyle that would include the promotion of non-smoking, eating a healthy balanced diet, and actively engaging in organized physical activities Methods: The main objective of the study was to determine the impact of integrated training program on behavioural outcome of adolescents regarding lifestyle pattern. The research design selected for this study was Pre-experimental - One group pre test post-test design. 500 adolescents were selected from selected schools of Mysuru through convenience sampling technique. Socio demographic Proforma was used to assess the selected socio demographic variables of adolescents. Structured knowledge questionnaire, self administered attitude scale and adolescent lifestyle practice scale was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of adolescents regarding lifestyle pattern. Results: The results of the study revealed that Knowledge, attitude and practice of adolescents were improved after implementation of Integrated Training Program. There was significant difference between pretest and post test knowledge, pre-test and post test attitude, pre-test and post test practice score after the Integrated training program Conclusion: The study concluded that integrated training program is effective in enhancing the knowledge, attitude and practice of adolescents regarding lifestyle pattern
ОБРАЗИ ЖІНОК В КИТАЙСЬКИХ МАНЬХУА І ЯПОНСЬКИХ МАНҐА: ПОРІВНЯЛЬНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: БЄЛІК М. О. , БОРЗОВА О. Д.
Published: December 2023

У статті проведено порівняльний аналіз образів жінок в китайських маньхуа та японських манґа. Його метою було з’ясувати спільні й відмінні риси у способах зображення жіночої ідентичності та ролі у культурних творах обох країн. Увага в дослідженні зосереджується на аналізі структури сюжетів, типів персонажів, стилістики малюнку та підходів до теми жіночості та гендерних стереотипів. У публікації розглянуто вплив культурного контексту і історичних подій на формування жіночих образів, а також основні тенденції розвитку маньхуа та манґа, які спостерігаються в сучасному світі. Дослідження допомагає краще зрозуміти різноманітність культурних підходів до зображення жінок у масових медіа та їх вплив на сприйняття гендерних ролей у суспільстві. У дослідженні особлива увага звертається на культурні контексти, в яких формувалися маньхуа та манґа. Маньхуа, як китайський еквівалент манґа, відзначається відмінною естетикою та темами, що віддзеркалюють китайську культуру, міфологію та історію. Деякі сюжети в маньхуа були створені в контексті конфуціанських традицій в означенні ролі жінки в китайському суспільстві, проте є твори в яких спостерігається конфлікт між традиційними патріархальними уявленнями про роль жінки та прагненням сучасної героїні до незалежності та особистого щастя. Японські манґа відображає японські духовні цінності, суспільні зміни та культурні впливи. Особливість манґа полягає в широкому спектрі жанрів, які включають фентезі, наукову фантастику, романтику та інші. У японських манґа також представлені складні аспекти гендерної ідентичності та ставлення до жінки в японському суспільстві, які майже не змінились з давніх часів. Отже, культурний контекст і історичні події вплинули на особливості репрезентації образів жінок у китайських маньхуа та японських манґа, які при спільних витоках мають суттєві відмінності за сучасних умов.
The “Integrated Curriculum” for Primary Schools in Lesotho: Where Is the ‘Integration’?
Authors: Ralebese Lerato Matilda
Published: December 2023

In the era of reforms, the text of curriculum policy and its supporting documents provide a blueprint that drives the teaching and learning processes in the new directions envisaged by policymakers. One dominant narrative within new curriculum policies is ‘integration.’ However, education systems have embraced this narrative without much unpacking of what it means for the agents and their extant practices. The dominant narrative in Lesotho’s ‘new’ curriculum suggests that it was designed to foster integration in the country’s primary schools. This study sought to uncover evidence of integration and or lack thereof through the deconstruction of this narrative and by unpacking the curriculum discourse and its implications for practice. The paper uses Derrida’s deconstruction theory to read and engage with the discourse on curriculum integration in these documents: Curriculum and Assessment Policy (2009), Guide to Continuous Assessment and Integrated Curriculum (Grade 1-7 syllabi). By deconstructing the integration narrative in these policy documents, the study's findings reveal contradictory messages about integration within the curriculum policy and its supporting documents. The policy advocates for a ‘holistic view and treatment of issues', yet the syllabi promote compartmentalisation of subjects. The policy also espouses different integration models within the new curriculum. Therefore, this paper argues that the contradictory messages and the unclear integration model followed can lead to multiple interpretations by the implementing agents, which ultimately cripples the implementation at the classroom level. This deconstruction and unpacking of discourse may contribute to scholarship, curriculum evaluation and policy implementation during educational reforms.