bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE SCOPE AND STRUCTURE OF THE INCENTIVES IN AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA
Authors: Grujić Biljana , Roljević Nikolić Svetlana , Simonović Zoran
Published: January 2020

The aim of the paper is to point out the scope and structure of the incentives from the agricultural budget of the Republic, as well as from the IPA Fund which are intended for the agricultural and rural development sector in Serbia. It is given a brief overview of the chronology of harmonization of national legislation in the field of agricultural production with European rules, the plan for realization of IPARD funds for the period 2014-2020, as well as a review of incentives from the agricultural budget for the period 2016-2019. For supporting the agriculture and rural development sector of Serbia within the IPARD measures, from the EU budget is intended EUR 175 mln., and from the national budget is intended EUR 55 mln. The largest amount of funds within the IPARD measures is planned for investments in the physical assets of agricultural holdings (43%). Something less contribution is scheduled for the investments in processing and marketing in agricultural holdings (37%). The left over measures include only 19% of the planned funds intended to support agricultural holdings within the IPARD assistance program. On the other hand, an analysis of the incentive structure from the Republic's agrarian budget indicates that the largest share has direct payments of over 50%, while the rural development measures are average financed with 12.3%.
Los recursos mineros en las cadenas globales de valor
Authors: Landa Arroyo Yuri Jesús
Published: January 2020

Este trabajo identifica a nivel industria-país las cadenas de valor en el mundo que hace uso intensivo de minerales, señala además qué empresas las lideran, y qué países han escalado su posición a mayor valor agregado. Las estimaciones se lograron mediante instrumentos propios del análisis insumo-producto complementado con algoritmos de la teoría de redes, teniendo como fuente de información las tablas de insumo-producto internacionales elaboradas por la OECD, con información de 33 sectores económicos de 63 países, para los años 1995 y 2011. La evidencia muestra casos de escalamiento hacia adelante del sector extractivo en Brunéi, Indonesia y Malasia hacia eslabones más sofisticados en las cadenas globales de valor (CGV).
Sound Symbolism in the Qur’an as a Reflection of the Ancient Arab Worldview (on the Example of Four-Consonant Roots)
Authors: Rozov V. A.
Published: January 2020

Sound symbolism plays an important role for artistic devices and rhetorical techniques of the Qur’an. On the lexical material from four-consonant roots that could be described as an extremely archaic layer of the Arabic vocabulary, the article discusses ideophones (words that express an idea or convey a certain impression through their sound) in the Qur’anic Arabic. The article also describes their morphological structure and etymology of ideophones in the Qur’an. Semantic analysis and classification of these lexical units show that words of the language of the Qur’an, derived from four-consonant roots, dominantly describe the characteristics of movement, sound and visual sensations. The abundant set of sound-symbolic vocabulary in the language of the Qur’an reflects a cohesive, holistic worldview. Within that worldview a human being did not contrast himself with the environment and other living beings, but felt that he was a whole entity with them. He perceived sounds and other phenomena of the surrounding world as manifestations of otherworldly forces and supernatural beings, and this vision determined the sacred nature of the vocabulary that described these phenomena and its special rhetorical persuasiveness, as well as the emotional impact on listeners of the Qur’anic text. Moreover, a comparison with similar phenomena in other cultures allow us to suggest that sound-symbolic vocabulary was of the great importance for creating the performative function of the Qur’anic text, which was perceived as having special power to influence the world.
Islamic Finance in Russia: Between Past and Future
Authors: Sidorenko K. D.
Published: January 2020

Russia interested in alternative partnership finances as early as the 90s of the XX century. The first attempts to apply the principles of Islamic finance were made by individual banks. The second wave of initiatives began after the global financial crisis of 2008–2009, with increasing interest in 2014 in the face of a complicating foreign policy situation and the imposition of economic sanctions. In such conditions, it became necessary to search for alternative sources of attracting investment, which, inter alia, became Islamic finance. From 1992 to the present, Russia has gained some experience in Islamic finance. This article provides a comprehensive review of the more than 25-year history of the development of the Islamic financial market in Russia in the context of the analysis of its problems and prospects. After introducing the main definitions, concepts, features and principles of Islamic finance, as well as citing numerical and geographical data on the industry, the author describes all the initiatives for the development of Islamic finance in Russia, divided into 4 levels: international, federal, regional and individual. The history of the development of the Islamic financial market in Russia is presented in chronological order with a division into industry components and Russia’s experience in developing each of them — Islamic banking, Islamic insurance and the Islamic capital market. At the end, a brief analysis of the current state of the Russian Islamic financial micro-market is made and the main opportunities that Islamic finance can give Russia are also indicated.
Religion and Culture in Dynamics of Time
Authors: Stepanyants M. T.
Published: January 2020

Unlike the creed sent by Allah through the Prophet Muhammad, the creator of culture is a human being’s creative activity guided by Knowledge. Faith and Knowledge diff er in their relations to Time and the changes involved. The alienation between culture and religion, and especially their rigid opposition, are damaging for the society. The article refers to examples of the fruitful interaction between Faith and Knowledge, thanks to the Muslim’s «keen sense of the reality of Time, and the concept of Life as a continuous movement in Time» that they had borrowed from the Prophet, who thought “in terms of life and movement with a view to create new patterns of behaviour for mankind” (M. Iqbal), as well as the creative use of ĳtihad.
The “Arab Reason” in Islamic Culture (Middle Ages)
Authors: Frolova E. A.
Published: January 2020

The expression “Arab reason” is quite multifaceted: it poses different problems at the same time: the problem of reason as such and its connection with the Arab language and Arab culture. In order to understand the complexity of the task or at least part of it we need to immerse ourselves in different layers of culture: in religion of Islam, theology, science of law, philosophy, poetry and folklore. Historical and cultural view on the “reason” makes it possible to highlight its epistemological aspects, its ambiguity and even plurality of the familiar phenomenon of “reason”. The perspective on the “reason” in close connection with the changes happening in Arab culture and nations that entered the Caliphate allows you to see its preserved connection with the pre-islamic worldview. It allows you to see remnants of consciousness of the “jahiliyya” era and the emergence of new forms of perception, understanding of the world, such as the “science of faith”, logic, philosophy, natural sciences and society.
TINDAK PIDANA MINUMAN KHAMAR DALAM QANUN PROVINSI ACEH NO. 12 TAHUN 2003
Authors: Usman Syarifuddin
Published: January 2020

Islam forbids his people to do acts that could harm future either again himself, nor to the community and surrounding environment. One of the prohibited acts and should be shunned by a moslem is the act of taking something that fifth major precept, like drinking alcohol. In Islamic law in Aceh Province Qanun Number 12 of 2003, a person who drink alcohol will be subject to maximum caning eighty lashes and least forty lashes. That Qanun will provide a detterent effects and embrassing to the perpetrators, because the punishment was carried out in front of crowds in presence of many people, let one published in the newspapers an television.

Keywords: Tindak Pidana, Khamar, Qanun
PERBUATAN PIDANA BUGHAH DALAM HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM
Authors: Riswadi Riswadi
Published: January 2020

During this time, the issue bughah; separatists; the plots tend to receive less attention among Muslim intellectuals. Bughah deeds have made part of a crime (against the law). In Islamic law, a criminal act bughah also still have a different understanding. There is mention, that act bughah set with criminal types had, qishas or criminal ta'zir. Restrictions specified types of criminal is understood in terms of the act, the relationship with the rights, or any other cause in connection with the action against the state or government. Therefore, the range of possibilities can contain different perceptions and motives when trying to explain the quality of the act bughah. Similarly, environmental factors, socio-historical, cultural and political developments also color differences in terms of the substance of the type of criminal act bughah category.

Kata kunci: pidana, bughah dan pidana Islam
JEJAK INTEGRASI INDONESIA DARI KILOMETER NOL: MELACAK AKAR BUDAYA NASIONAL BANGSA
Authors: Salam Abdul Jalil
Published: January 2020

The founders of the Indonesian people are well aware that the nations of Indonesia was built based on common history, common struggle, as well as the ideals of equality, freedom, security, justice and prosperity in the Republic of Indonesia, which is based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. In this context, the spirit of nationalism respects diversity, pluralism and diversity. In the globalization era, integration of the nation has faced challenges, because the dynamics of the development of the strategic environment has brought a new feel to the levels of interaction, interrelation and interdependence of society, nation and state. Another contributing factor is the shift value between the original nationalism is more oriented to political values and geo-political to the economic value and geo-economics. This value shift from the originally oriented to the importance of unity and unity to form a strong community of nations, be oriented to the accessibility of professionalism to improve the welfare and security for the sake of survival. In this position, the connection to the level of national unity outweighed by the benefit of a more personal nature.

Kata Kunci: Jejak-Integrasi-Indonesia
KEDUDUKAN SYARIAT ISLAM DALAM TATA NEGARA INDONESIA
Authors: Abubakar Ali
Published: January 2020

The implementation of Sharia in Aceh was based on a people view of life in Aceh who believes their existence cannot be separated from the Allah guidance. In fact, Islamic Sharia is already implemented in Aceh since the Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam, as evidenced by the presence of various manuscripts focusing on Islam. Legally, it is recognized in Indonesia in Article 29 UUD 1945 as wells as in the Central Government through Act No. 44 of 1999 and Act 11 of 2006. Academically, although the imposition of Sharia in Aceh is based on civil law, but it cannot be denied that in the application process of common law also plays an important role.

Kata Kunci: Syariat Islam, wewenang, qanun, lex spesialis, agama, jinayat, civil law, common law.
Pemberatan Hukuman terhadap Residivis dalam KUHP Ditinjau menurut Hukum Islam
Authors: Usman Syarifuddin , Zikru Muhammad
Published: January 2020

Pemberatan hukuman terhadap residivis ditinjau menurut hukum Islam ini bertujuan antara lain: Pertama,untuk mengetahui aturan KUHP Indonesia menetapkan unsur-unsur pemberatan hukuman bagi para residivis, dan pandangan hukum Islam terhadap pemberatan hukuman bagi residivis yang diatur dalam hukum positif Indonesia. Residivis yaitu pengulangan kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh seseorang yang pernah dihukum karena kejahatan yang sama, dan di dalam kejahatan sebelumnya sudah diputuskan oleh hakim, dan suatu kejahatan secara umum dikatakan sebagai perbuatan yang bertentangan dengan undang-undang pidana. Kedua, untuk mengetahui pandangan hukum Islam terhadap pemberatan hukuman bagi residivis yang diatur dalam hukum positif Indonesia, serta pemberatan pidana terhadap residivis menurut hukum Islam. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut digunakan metode penelitian dengan pendekatan masalah secara deskriptif komparatif terhadap bahan hukum, yang kedua teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum, yang ketiga analisa bahan hukum. Sumber utama yang penulis ambil dalam penelitian ini adalah aturan KUHP Indonesia dalam hal pemberatan hukuman bagi para residivis dan pemidanaan dalam hukum Islam. Hukum Islam telah menetapkan aturan-aturan pokok pengulangan tindak pidana secara keseluruhan. Meskipun demikian, para fuqaha tidak membedakan antara pengulangan umum dan pengulangan khusus, juga pengulangan sepanjang masa dan pengulangan berselang waktu. Bahwa seorang pelaku tindak pidana harus dijatuhi hukuman yang telah ditetapkan untuk tindak pidana tersebut, tetapi jika pelaku kembali mengulangi tindak pidana yang pernah dilakukannya, maka hukuman yang akan dijatuhkan kepadanya dapat diperberat.
Tingkat Kesadaran Hukum Mahasiswa terhadap Qanun No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat (Studi kasus mahasiswa Fakultas Syariah & Hukum UIN Ar-raniry)
Authors: Rifqi Miftahur
Published: January 2020

Qanun Nomor 6 tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat mulai diberlakukan pada oktober 2015 lalu merupakan sebuah hukum pidana terpadu, berbeda dengan qanun-qanun yang sebelumnya disahkan secara terpisah. Sebelum adanya Qanun Jinayat, hukum syariâ€™at di Aceh mencakup tiga perkara, yaitu Khalwat, Khamar, dan Maisir. Pemberlakuan Qanun Jinayat menimbulkan pro dan kontra dikalangan masyarakat Aceh dan LSM di Jakarta, disebabkan kurangnya pemahaman individu terhadap Qanun Jinayat tersebut. Khususnya dikalangan mahasiswa, tidak semua mahasiswa mempunyai pemahaman tentang Qanun Jinayat dan kurangnya kesadaran hukum yang dimiliki. Pertanyaan penelitian dalam skripsi ini adalah bagaimana tingkat pemahaman dan bagaimana tingkat kesadaran hukum mahasiswa Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry terhadap Qanun No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (Field Research), yang menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, yaitu dengan cara melihat tingkat pemahaman hukum dan kesadaran hukum mahasiswa fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-raniry, kemudian secara sistematis dijelaskan mengenai data-data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian berdasarkan tinjauan dari rumusan masalah yang ada. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa 40% mahasiswa memiliki pemahaman hukum tinggi, dan tingkat kesadaran hukum yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum juga tinggi yaitu 41%. Hal ini dilihat dari 4 indikator kesadaran hukum yang dijadikan sebagai alat ukur pada penelitian ini, yaitu pengetahuan hukum, pemahaman hukum, sikap hukum dan perilaku hukum. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat dikatakan pemberlakuan Qanun Jinayat belum berhasil, sehingga pemerintah perlu upaya ekstra dalam sosialisasi di lingkungan kampus-kampus, baik itu dalam bentuk seminar maupun perkuliahan khusus.
Kajian Kriminologi terhadap Penanam Ganja (Studi kasus di Kecamatan Beutong Ateuh Banggalang Kabupaten Nagan Raya)
Authors: Fadhlullah Nyak
Published: January 2020

Berdasarkan undang-undang Nomor 35 tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika Pasal 111 penanaman ganja merupakan sebuah kejahatan. Di Kecamatan Beutong Ateuh Banggalang telah empat kali ditemukan ladang ganja selama dua tahun terakhir, yaitu pada bulan Februari dan Maret 2015 serta Februari dan Juli 2016. Penelitian ini berusaha mengkaji apa faktor penyebab penanaman ganja di Kecamatan Beutong Ateuh Banggalang Kabupaten Nagan Raya dan bagaimana kontrol sosial terhadap penanam ganja di Kecamatan Beutong Ateuh Banggalang Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Dalam penulisan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara (interview) dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab penanaman ganja di Kecamatan Beutong Ateuh Banggalang karena beberapa hal, yaitu karena keadaaan ekonomi yang mendesak, kemudian peluang menghasilkan uang dengan cara yang mudah dan cepat, faktor alam di Kecamatan Beutong Ateuh Banggalang yang subur, serta ada pihak yang memberi modal dan menampung hasil panen tanaman ganja. Kemudian masyarakat di Kecamatan Beutong Ateuh Banggalang memberikan sanksi sebagai jenis kontrol sosial terhadap kejahatan penanaman ganja. Sanksi ini tidak diatur khusus dalam qanun gampong, masyarakat memberikan sanksi moral berupa pengucilan terhadap pelaku penanam ganja, lebih lagi jika ada pendatang (ureung tamoeng) yang melakukan kejahatan penanaman ganja maka akan diusir dari wilayah Kecamatan Beutong Ateuh Banggalang, ada juga sanksi lain yang diberikan yaitu membersihkan Meunasah atau Mesjid.
O JOGO DA VELHA SOBRE MECÂNICA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Moreira Bruce Willys Da Silva , Contreiras Junior Paulo Cesar Alves , Nascimento Suziane Lima do , Santos Bianca Martins , Nobre Marcos Whisley Viana
Published: January 2020

O presente estudo tem por objetivo apresentar uma proposta de ensino, baseada em uma gincana de jogo da velha; bem como relatar os resultados sobre a aplicação desta metodologia à uma turma de primeiro ano de ensino médio, em uma escola pública de Rio Branco / AC. A aula foi elaborada e aplicada por graduandos que participam do programa de Iniciação à Docência do curso de licenciatura em física da Universidade Federal do Acre. A sequência didática de ensino envolveu quatro encontros, com duração de uma hora cada. Nas três primeiras aulas foram revisados os assuntos: Leis de Newton, Trabalho e Energia, respectivamente. E na quarta aula, foi aplicado uma gincana a partir de duelos de jogo da velha entre as equipes. Para a competição, os alunos foram divididos em oito grupos de três ou quatro alunos. De duas em duas equipes, foram estabelecidas as disputas. Em forma de torneio, as equipes que perdessem as disputas eram eliminadas, até sobrar a equipe vencedora. Quanto aos resultados observados, a proposta mostrou-se proveitosa para os estudantes, bem como para os futuros professores, que experienciaram a docência ainda durante sua formação inicial.
MÉTODOS PARA A DETERMINAÇÃO DE VITAMINA C EM DIFERENTES AMOSTRAS
Authors: Hoehne Lucélia , Marmitt Luana Gabriela
Published: January 2020

A vitamina C, ou ácido ascórbico, pode ser encontrada naturalmente em frutas, vegetais, tecidos animais e produtos derivados. Também é adicionada pelas indústrias em fármacos e alimentos. No organismo é responsável por diversas funções, porém, não é sintetizada pelos humanos, tornando necessária sua ingestão através da dieta. No entanto, a vitamina é uma das mais sensíveis às etapas de processamento e armazenamento de produtos. Portanto, a sua retenção é considerada como um índice de conservação destes. Em virtude de sua grande importância e vasta utilização, a análise de alimentos, bebidas, amostras biológicas e produtos farmacêuticos é de grande relevância e, assim, diversos métodos foram desenvolvidos para sua determinação. Atualmente, os mais utilizados são os físico-químicos, dentre os quais encontram-se titulométricos e espectrofotométricos. Estes, por serem mais simples, rápidos e não necessitarem de reagentes ou equipamentos sofisticados, estão entre os mais frequentemente empregados. Desta forma, considerando a importância da vitamina C, o objetivo deste trabalho consiste em apresentar uma revisão de métodos com menor custo para a sua quantificação em diferentes tipos de amostras, destacando o princípio, interferentes, vantagens e desvantagens que apresentam. Técnicas tradicionais continuam sendo bastante empregadas, mesmo com o desenvolvimento de metodologias mais recentes. Os procedimentos titulométricos são mais comumente utilizados na análise de fármacos, produtos alimentícios e bebidas, enquanto que espectrofotométricos, além destas amostras, também possibilitam a determinação da vitamina C em fluídos biológicos. E, devido ao baixo custo e praticidade que possuem, tais métodos ainda são de grande interesse.
METODOLOGIA DE CRIAÇÃO E ANÁLISE ESTRUTURAL DE UM PÓRTICO BI APOIADO
Authors: Strohaecker Amanda , Scalcon Branchier Henrique , Guimaraes Joeser , Ramos Tuanny Rabaiolli
Published: January 2020

A engenharia estrutural tem avançado ao longo do tempo, criando diferentes formas de análise. Por conta dos diferentes materiais que podem ser utilizados na construção civil, a combinação destes métodos impacta no comportamento das estruturas reais. Visando à pesquisa científica e tecnológica sobre novos métodos construtivos, a competição de Aparato de Proteção ao Ovo (APO) foi criada. O aparato é um pórtico de concreto feito para proteger um ovo durante o processo de ruptura da estrutura, na qual são aplicadas cargas a partir de determinadas alturas. É necessário que a argamassa de concreto utilizada na concretagem tenha bom desempenho, associada ao uso dos fios de aço mola, respeitando os métodos construtivos previstos em regulamento, para que alcancem resistência máxima. Para isso, é imprescindível um estudo da interferência de forças sobre uma estrutura e a pesquisa sobre materiais e seus elementos. A partir do arranjo perfeito, dá-se a concepção de uma peça de concreto com características que atendam sua demanda construtiva. Este estudo é um relato de experiência sobre a metodologia utilizada para a obtenção de um pórtico de concreto armado em miniatura para a competição do Centro de Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas - CETEC, da Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates. Obteve-se, neste concurso, bons resultados, com uma estrutura que resistiu ao impacto de um golpe a 2,5 metros de altura, respeitando as exigências com relação às medidas de projeto.
COMPARATIVO ENTRE MATERIAIS APLICADOS NAS EDIFICAÇÕES E SUAS INFLUÊNCIAS NAS CONDIÇÕES TÉRMICAS DOS AMBIENTES
Authors: Manica Graciela , Scalcon Branchier Henrique , Spinelli Rodrigo
Published: January 2020

O presente artigo refere-se a um projeto de análise que prevê o cálculo para desenvolvimento de melhorias para o desempenho térmico de uma residência localizada na cidade de Lajeado/RS, cujo projeto de habitação era avaliar em seu contexto original e experimental o emprego dos melhores materiais para reduzir o consumo de ar condicionado em quatro cômodos da residência. A proposta é o uso da ferramenta Microsoft Excel como metodologia de cálculo para supor na residência a sustentabilidade construtiva e a economia de energia. Este estudo objetivou avaliar o desempenho térmico da habitação e a influência com os materiais e elementos de fachada e de cobertura, bem como uma análise do conforto térmico dos seus futuros usuários. Para tal, é feito um comparativo quanto ao uso das normativas NBR 15575 – Desempenho de Edifícios Habitacionais de até Cinco Pavimentos e a NBR 15220 – Desempenho Térmico de Edificações. Os comparativos são executados a partir do resultado de simulações computacionais utilizando a ferramenta Excel. De maneira geral, os aspectos analisados estão em consonância com as normas utilizadas como referência com a finalidade de obter-se o mínimo de conforto em relação à edificação e a zona bioclimática da região do Vale do Taquari. Entretanto, algumas estratégias acrescidas ao projeto original testadas nesta pesquisa, mostram que acrescido um custo final, desempenharia uma significativa economia no consumo de energia em climatização, maximizando o conforto térmico dos usuários.
AVALIAÇÃO DE UNIDADES HABITACIONAIS PARA REDUÇÃO DO CONSUMO ENERGÉTICO
Authors: Ely Camila , Fachinelli Naiara , Wehner Pâmela , Zart Cassia , Zluhan Cristiano , Spinelli Rodrigo
Published: January 2020

Atualmente as edificações são pensadas priorizando a eficiência energética, que consiste em um maior conforto térmico e consequentemente uma significante economia de energia. Para que este conforto seja alcançado, faz-se necessário diminuir a troca de calor entre os ambientes, utilizando materiais que possuem em suas propriedades o isolamento térmico. No presente estudo foram analisados quatro apartamentos com posições geográficas diferentes, situados no último pavimento de uma das torres de um conjunto habitacional na cidade de Lajeado - RS. Comparou-se a carga térmica transmitida pelas paredes das áreas de vivência, cobertura e janelas dos quatro apartamentos, em duas situações: uma com a materialidade original da edificação e outra utilizando isolantes térmicos. Para o isolamento foi utilizado poliestireno expandido (EPS) abaixo do reboco das paredes, janelas de vidro duplo insulado e cobertura de telhas sanduíche com chapas de aço galvanizado e interior de EPS. A análise foi efetuada através de um padrão de cálculos, onde foram determinadas carga térmica e gastos com climatização para as duas situações. Com isso, pôde-se comprovar a eficiência dos materiais isolantes térmicos, que para alguns apartamentos diminuiu os gastos com climatização em até 80%.
PROJETO E CONSTRUÇÃO DE UMA MÁQUINA PARA ENSAIO DE FADIGA POR FLEXÃO ROTATIVA
Authors: Trampusch Jhou Maik Trevisan , Muller João Pedro , Toso Marcelo André , Aita Carlos Alfredo Gracioli , Deon Vinícius Gonçalves
Published: January 2020

A fadiga é um fenômeno de ruptura que altera a estrutura do material de forma localizada, progressiva e irreversível, em virtude de variações de tensões dinâmicas e oscilantes, que podem resultar no surgimento e propagação de trincas ou fraturas de maneira lenta e gradativa após um determinado número de ciclos, levando a ruptura do material. O objetivo deste trabalho é realizar o projeto e construção de uma máquina de ensaio de fadiga (flexão rotativa). Este ensaio mecânico com carregamento cíclico visa prever e prevenir que ocorram falhas mecânicas ocasionadas, muitas vezes, pela escolha equivocada de um material com nível de resistência menor do que a solicitação imposta. Quanto à metodologia do trabalho, primeiramente é realizado o projeto conceitual da máquina, subsequentemente, são realizados desenhos e dimensionamento de diversos componentes mecânicos, por fim, realiza-se a construção do dispositivo. Os resultados mostram que o modelo de máquina foi obtido com sucesso de acordo com o projeto CAD 3D, sendo que a mesma foi validada através de ensaios mecânicos realizados nos corpos de prova juntamente com a medição do nível de vibração estrutural presente na máquina durante os ensaios experimentais. A estrutura demonstrou-se rígida, estável e com baixo nível de vibração estrutural (acelerações na ordem de 0,3 g). A instrumentação eletrônica também apresentou bom funcionamento no controle da máquina e na contagem do número de ciclos, tornando-se assim possível a realização de ensaios de fadiga com segurança e confiabilidade.
ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION OF REINFORCEMENT LEARNING ALGORITHMS ON THE STARCRAFT II VIDEO GAME
Authors: Vian Leandro , Malheiros Marcelo De Gomensoro
Published: January 2020

In recent years Machine Learning techniques have become the driving force behind the worldwide emergence of Artificial Intelligence, producing cost-effective and precise tools for pattern recognition and data analysis. A particular approach for the training of neural networks, Reinforcement Learning (RL), achieved prominence creating almost unbeatable artificial opponents in board games like Chess or Go, and also on video games. This paper gives an overview of Reinforcement Learning and tests this approach against a very popular real-time strategy game, Starcraft II. Our goal is to examine the tools and algorithms readily available for RL, also addressing different scenarios where a neural network can be linked to Starcraft II to learn by itself. This work describes both the technical issues involved and the preliminary results obtained by the application of two specific training strategies, A2C and DQN.
ROBÓTICA NAS SÉRIES INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL COMO FERRAMENTA PEDAGÓGICA MOTIVACIONAL
Authors: Hensel Daiane Andressa , Schorr Maria Claudete
Published: January 2020

Os recursos tecnológicos estão cada vez mais incorporados em nossas atividades diárias, seja na indústria, comércio, tarefas pessoais ou na educação. Na educação é possível aprender e ensinar de diferentes maneiras desenvolvendo habilidades e competências por meio da tecnologia. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é investigar a viabilidade da introdução da robótica como ferramenta motivadora dos estudantes do 3º ano do Ensino Fundamental na realização de atividades da língua portuguesa. Para atingir o objetivo foi criado um protótipo robótico chamado Mika Robô que funciona a partir de um objeto de aprendizagem. Foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória, a construção do protótipo robótico e um estudo de caso e para levantamento dos dados, foram empregados um pré-teste, um pós-teste, análise das respostas no objeto de aprendizagem, filmagem, além da observação espontânea e participante dos estudantes. O estudo de caso efetivou-se com sete estudantes do 3º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola municipal do interior do Rio Grande do Sul. Como resultados percebeu-se que o desempenho dos estudantes foi melhor no pós-teste, notou-se os estudantes motivados para resolver as atividades, isso foi um fator determinante na utilização do OA, tendo em vista o prêmio conforme número de acertos do desenho do Mika Robô.
DOCUMENTANDO A ARQUITETURA DA IMIGRAÇÃO ALEMÃ NO VALE DO TAQUARI: NOTAS SOBRE O ENXAIMEL EM SANTA CLARA DO SUL/RS
Authors: Carnevalli Andressa , Nichel Caroline , Marder Djulia , Rocha Luíze França da , Weizenmann Jamile Maria da Silva , Sá Jauri Dos Santos
Published: January 2020

O texto aqui apresentado constitui desdobramento de pesquisa realizada no âmbito do projeto Para além dos muros: subsídios para (re)descobrir o patrimônio cultural do Vale do Taquari/RS, com vinculação ao projeto de extensão Patrimônio Vivo e ao Escritório Modelo de Arquitetura (EMAU) do curso de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates. A arquitetura enxaimel existente no município de Santa Clara do Sul é o objeto de trabalho desta investigação. Ao percorrer as ruas da cidade ou a zona rural do município encontramos diversas edificações que documentam o modo de morar e a técnica construtiva utilizada pelos imigrantes alemães, entre os séculos XIX e XX. Os resultados obtidos permitem avançar com o estudo, o qual tem por foco promover uma consciência transformadora que privilegie o reconhecimento e a valorização do patrimônio cultural presente nas diversas comunidades do Vale do Taquari. Priorizando inventariar a arquitetura enxaimel foi utilizado como instrumento de levantamento de dados o modelo de ficha indicado pelo Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico do Estado (IPHAE), que abrange diversos itens que identificam e caracterizam as edificações como situação, atuais condições de conservação, características físicas, incluindo levantamento fotográfico e planta baixa. Não estando concluído o levantamento, opta-se por tratar neste artigo sobre os procedimentos metodológicos de documentação dessa arquitetura, tendo como referência um exemplar localizado na zona rural de Santa Clara do Sul.
Investigation of spectrum and scattering function of impulsive matrix difference operators
Authors: Bairamov Elgiz , Aygar Yelda , Cebesoy Serifenur
Published: January 2020

In this paper, we consider a second-order impulsive matrix difference
operators. Using the asymptotic and analytical properties of the Jost
function, we investigate eigenvalues, spectral singularities, resolvent
operator, spectrum and scattering function of this problem. Finally, we
study spectrum and scattering function of an unperturbated impulsive matrix
difference equation.
Singularly perturbed parabolic problem with oscillating initial condition
Authors: Omuraliev Asan , Abylaeva Ella
Published: January 2020

The aim of this paper is to construct regularized asymptotics of the solution
of a singularly perturbed parabolic problem with an oscillating initial
condition. The presence of a rapidly oscillating function in the initial
condition has led to the appearance of a boundary layer function in the
solution, which has the rapidly oscillating character of the change. In
addition, it is shown that the asymptotics of the solution contains
exponential, parabolic boundary layer functions and their products
describing the angular boundary layers. Continuing the ideas of works [1, 3]
a complete regularized asymptotics of the solution of the problem is
constructed.
On the recursive sequence xn+1 = xn-7/1+xn-3
Authors: Simsek D. , Esengul Kyzy , Kyzy Imash
Published: January 2020

In this paper the solutions of the following difference equation is examined:
xn+1 = xn-7/1 + xn-3, n = 0, 1, 2, 3,... where the initial conditions
are positive real numbers.
Best approximation of holomorphic functions from hardy space in terms of Taylor coefficients
Authors: Abdullayev F.G. , Abdullayev G.A. , Savchuk V.V.
Published: January 2020

We describe the set of holomorphic functions from the Hardy space Hq, 1 ? q ?
?, for which the best polynomial approximation En(f)q is equal to |f
(n)(0)|=n!.
A certain class of deferred weighted statistical B-summability involving (p,q)-integers and analogous approximation theorems
Authors: Zraiqat Amjed , Paikray S.K. , Dutta Hemen
Published: January 2020

The preliminary idea of statistical weighted B-summability was introduced by
Kadak et al. [27]. Subsequently, deferred weighted statistical B-summability
has recently been studied by Pradhan et al. [38]. In this paper, we study
statistical versions of deferred weighted B-summability as well as deferred
weighted B-convergence with respect to the difference sequence of order r (>
0) involving (p,q)-integers and accordingly established an inclusion
between them. Moreover, based upon our proposed methods, we prove an
approximation theorem (Korovkin-type) for functions of two variables defined
on a Banach space CB(D) and demonstrated that, our theorem effectively
improves and generalizes most (if not all) of the existing results depending
on the choice of (p,q)-integers. Finally, with the help of the modulus of
continuity we estimate the rate of convergence for our proposed methods.
Also, an illustrative example is provided here by generalized (p,q)-analogue of Bernstein operators of two variables to demonstrate that our
theorem is stronger than its traditional and statistical versions.
Export of non-timber forest products in the context of free movement of goods to the European Union market
Authors: Keca Ljiljana , Marceta Milica , Markovic Aleksandar
Published: January 2020

The tendency to conquer foreign markets emerges as one of the starting ideas
when setting up each company. From the point of view of domestic companies,
the target markets are those located within the European Union (EU), which
exists and operates under the Single Market system. If you look at the part
related to non-timber forest products (NTFP), it can be pointed out that in
the last period it has become wider and has increasingly gone beyond local
limits. In the context of the global orientation towards organic products,
the aspiration of domestic companies in trying to place their products to a
foreign, primarily European market is justified. The subjects of work are:
treaties of establishment, conventions between Member States and Union
agreements with third countries and international organizations, which have
stronger legal force than other (secondary) sources, such as: regulations,
directives and resolutions, as binding acts, as well as recommendations and
opinions, as non-binding acts. The aim of this paper is to present and
analyze the functions of the competent institutions and procedures that
follow the export of products and documentation necessary for the
implementation of the export procedure, with special reference to the NTFP.
Function of check dam aggradation in local water supply of mountainous areas
Authors: Nikic Zoran , Ristic Ratko , Maric Nenad , Milcanovic Vukasin , Polovina Sinisa , Malusevic Ivan
Published: January 2020

Check dams are built to control erosion processes and torrential floods. In
Serbia, legally binding documents, VOS (2002) and PPRS (2010), provide the
concept for the water supply of the population and industry by regional
systems for which water is provided by building high dams and formation of
reservoirs. With this concept, it is often not possible to meet the needs of
local communities in mountainous areas. In order to contribute to solving
the water supply problems of these mostly poor villages, research was
conducted on the possibility of using check dam aggradation groundwater for
this purpose. Field investigations and analysis of project documentation for
numerous check dams and aggradations in Serbia were carried out. Potential
quantities and quality of groundwater in the aggradations were analyzed as a
resource for the water supply of the population. The results of the research
indicate very favorable possibilities of the aggradations for the
accumulation of groundwater in the form of unconfined or phreatic aquifer
with a free water table, in quantities that can be used for water supply. It
was stated that: 1) under favorable conditions, with check dams on
watercourses with constant flow and large-scale aggradations, there is a
possibility of accumulating sufficient quantities of groundwater as a
resource for water supply, 2) improving the quality of infiltrated waters by
the process of filtration through intergranular porous media of the
aggradation, and reaching the level of water supply quality, and 3)
favorable economic parameters for opening the source at the aggradation,
compared to other types of water sources. The possibility that check dams,
in addition to their traditional role, could be used for local water supply
facilities was also highlighted.
Variability of white poplar clones in a nursery trial
Authors: Nonic Marina , Kerkez-Jankovic Ivona , Aleksic Jelena , Igic Dusan , Sijacic-Nikolic Mirjana
Published: January 2020

In this paper, the morphological variability of autochthonous unregistered
experimental white poplar clones, L-12, L-80 and L-100, and the registered
reference clone Villafranca were monitored in a two-year nursery trial. The
highest percentage of rooting of cuttings and survival of rooted cuttings
were recorded for clone L-12, during the two growing seasons. The height of
rooted cuttings of L-12 was almost identical to that of Villafranca during
the first growing season (rooted cuttings 1/1), and slightly lower, in
comparison to Villafranca, after the second growing season (rooted cuttings
1/2). The L-12 and Villafranca clones, which differed in diameter at 10th cm
from shoot base, during both years, had the highest values of the diameter
of rooted cuttings of both types. Coppicing appears to have an exceptionally
positive effect on the increase in both height and diameter in clone L-100,
while the production of quality rooted cuttings of L-80 requires further
optimization.
Ranking and mapping of forest regions in Serbia based on the forest damage threat degree
Authors: Rankovic Nenad , Nedeljkovic Jelena , Nonic Dragan , Stanisic Mirjana
Published: January 2020

Forest ecosystems in Serbia suffer great damages each year due to the
negative effects of water, wind and fires, which are caused by climate
change. In this sense, the aim of the research is to determine the degree of
threat from the effects of water, wind and fires for selected forest
regions, as well as to form ranks and groups of forest regions, and their
threat indexes. Through cluster analysis method, forest regions are grouped
based on two criteria (number of damage and damaged area), in order to
calculate their threat index. In this way, three groups of forest regions
were identified: considerably, moderately, and slightly threatened. Rasinsko
and Tarsko forest region (IUP=6) have the highest threat index in relation
to the affected area. Sumadijsko, Juznokucajsko, Gornjeibarsko, Timocko,
Toplicko and Nisko, with IUP=3 belong to the group of slightly threatened
areas. The results of these studies can be used for achieving better quality
of monitoring and control), prevention and response, should any harmful
event occur.
In vitro modulation of antioxidant and physiological properties of white poplar induced by salinity
Authors: Vuksanovic Vanja , Kovacevic Branislav , Kebert Marko , Milovic Marina , Kesic Lazar , Karaklic Velisav , Orlovic Sasa
Published: January 2020

In this work, tolerance of five genotypes of white poplar (Populus alba L.)
on five concentrations of sodium chloride (1 mM, 3 mM, 10 mM, 33mM and 100
mM) in rooting medium was examined, based on 20 parameters that included
biomass, photosynthetic and biochemical parameters. Concentration of 100 mM
NaCl was inhibitory for biomass accumulation, content of photosynthetic
pigments, total flavonoids content, total phenolics, increment of radical
scavenging ability against ABTS+and DPPH+radicals, the increment of sodium
content, the decrement of potassium and magnesium content, and the increment
of potassium/sodium ratio in shoots of examined white poplar genotypes. This
and medium with 33 mM could be purposed for further research on salt
tolerance in white poplar. It could be concluded that genotype L-80 is the
most tolerant against salinity, and that examined parameters can be
indicative for the selection of white poplar genotypes tolerant to salinity.
Sociological study of the internet: Towards the establishment of digital sociology in Serbia
Authors: Petrovic Jelisaveta
Published: January 2020

The aim of this paper is to identify core topics, theoretical approaches and
methodological techniques applied in the sociological study of the internet
in Serbia. Moreover, the paper assesses obstacles and potentials for the
establishment of a specialized sociological discipline - digital sociology -
in Serbia. Method of content analysis is applied to the selection of
scientific papers published in the two most important sociological journals
in Serbia: Sociology and Sociological Review, in the period 1994-2018.
Research findings show that topics typical for digital sociology do not
receive enough attention among Serbian scholars, but that there are some
indications of growing interest in the field. While there is still some
lagging behind the developments of digital sociology in the world, the
research findings suggest that the major trends have been followed.
Empirical findings on the social impacts of digital technologies in Serbia
present a valuable contribution to the international research efforts in
this area of study.
Lifelogging: Digital technologies of the self as the practices of contemporary biopolitics
Authors: Ristic Dusan , Marinkovic Dusan
Published: January 2020

In the paper we apply a theoretical concept of technologies of the self
developed by Michel Foucault to the field of lifelogging practices.
Lifelogging is a global social phenomenon, a part of contemporary experience
of everyday, especially in the developed societies of the West. Our
hypothesis is that, despite different ways of quantifying self, lifelogging
practices have some characteristics in common: they all belong to the field
of biopolitics. This is demonstrated on the levels of the body, identity and
subjectivity, since they are influenced and changed by lifelogging. At the
same time, lifelogging practices blur the relationship between coercion and
consent, power and resistance. The theoretical framework for addressing
lifelogging is the concept of biopolitics, also developed by, since it
refers to the mechanisms, techniques and technologies, as well as the forms
of rationality that regulate life and its various manifestations. In
conclusion, we claim that it is still not possible to explain lifelogging
exclusively in the terms of biopower, since it has a potential for the
?counter-conduct? and resistance. This also makes lifelogging practices open
for development of new forms of subjectivity.
Andric’s philosophy of life
Authors: Pajin Dusan
Published: January 2020

One could say that Signs by the Roadside, book by Ivo Andric (first time
published in 1976, after he died (in 1975), in a pregnant, aphoristic style
articulates his life philosophy. The English edition of this book was in
2015, by Sezam book, Belgrade. It expresses pregnant thoughts on man and his
life, somewhat similar to Aurelius, and his book To Himself . However, his
life philosophy not present, not only in Signs, but in many of his novels,
expressed through life situations of his personalities, and their
reflections upon their destinies.
Introduction and Historical Overview
Authors: Goodfellow John , O'Connor John , Pandit Hemant , Dodd Christopher , Murray David
Published: January 2020

Osteoarthritis of the knee is one of the most common causes of painful loss of mobility in middle-aged and elderly people in many populations and is the main indication for knee replacement surgery. From the early days of arthroplasty, it was recognised that arthritis was often limited to the medial (or lateral) compartment of the knee and, in the pioneering operation of MacIntosh 1 , metal spacers could be used in one compartment or both. Gradually, however, as the advantages of bicompartmental arthroplasty were appreciated, unicompartmental (or partial) replacement was less and less practised, and in some countries almost disappeared. With the introduction of tricompartmental replacement, a large body of surgical opinion concluded that osteoarthritis of the knee was a disease of the whole joint (like osteoarthritis of the hip) and that common sense required the replacement of all the articular surfaces to provide long-term relief of symptoms.
Postoperative Management and Radiography
Authors: Goodfellow John , O'Connor John , Pandit Hemant , Dodd Christopher , Murray David
Published: January 2020

In the early postoperative period, good pain control is essential. Regimes of pain management appropriate for total knee arthroplasty may not be suited to the very rapid mobilisation that is possible after UKA through a minimally invasive approach. A multimodal approach is best with minimal opiate use. Different regimes are used successfully in different institutions.
Conflictos bioéticos en el paciente con problemas de salud mental
Authors: Cornejo Fernando , Mejía Daniel
Published: January 2020

La presente comunicación breve, pretende abrir el debate en nuestro medio, sobre los principios bioéticos en los pacientes con problemas graves de salud mental que no están en capacidad de discernimiento de sus decisiones.

A partir de un caso clínico y su evolución iremos analizando los alcances médicos y bioéticos, y su implicancia en el ejercicio clínico por parte de quienes trabajan en los equipos de salud mental.

Trataremos de dar un par de conclusiones que permitan tratar el tema, en una sociedad en la que la salud mental, es aún un tabú