bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Watchmen y psicoanálisis. Doomsday clock, and then…
Authors: Mondada Javier
Published: February 2023

A través del estudio de Watchmen en sus 3 formatos: comic, película y serie, se plantea una interlocución con el psicoanálisis, a fin de extraer lecturas que permiten pensar la época, caracterizada por la amenaza de cataclismos y conflictos bélicos a gran escala, en el marco de una pandemia generalizada con su consecuente impacto sobre la población. La fantasía del fin del mundo, presente en Watchmen, se sostiene en un denominador común, trans-histórico: el objeto de goce, singular para cada sujeto y, por lo tanto, inseparable de su propia historia. Por un lado, se plantean los efectos segregativos a los que puede conducir el objeto en tanto kakón. Por el otro, se evidencia cómo la serie conmueve las entrañas del campo reactivo al cual ha sido circunscrito el trastorno por estrés post-traumático (TEPT). Como contrapartida, se sitúan dos conceptos claves ante la pérdida del objeto: de satisfacción, en el trauma en sus dos tiempos, y de amor, en el duelo, que nos permitirán volver a una lectura de la época, al constituirse ella, no sólo como impacto, sino principalmente como efecto de las narrativas singulares de la vida de las personas.
Bajo la lupa de la comedia negra: crítica social y actos subversivos en el filme Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri
Authors: Carpio Arias Antonella , Vásconez Merino Galo
Published: February 2023

La comedia negra es un subgénero de la comedia que se orienta a la utilización del humor negro en historias cargadas de drama, sátira e ironía para señalar los aspectos álgidos de la sociedad, a través de la crítica social y de los actos subversivos de sus personajes. Martin McDonagh es un dramaturgo, guionista y director de cine, de origen irlandés, que elabora sus historias desde este subgénero. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la obra cinematográfica Tres anuncios en las afueras (Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri, 2017) de Martin McDonagh, a través del planteamiento de las categorías crítica social y actos subversivos. Para dar cumplimiento al objetivo propuesto, la presente investigación tiene una naturaleza no experimental y una metodología analítico-sintética. Se utiliza la técnica de análisis de contenidos, con orientación cualitativa. Las variables de análisis son crítica social y actos subversivos, presentes en investigaciones de autores reconocidos. Se concluye que el filme tiene una direccionalidad esencial hacia la crítica social, sobre todo a instituciones como familia, policía e iglesia, además la protagonista utiliza actos subversivos para buscar justicia.
広く使用されている大規模な言語モデルの懸念
Authors: Mitoma Shun
Published: February 2023

GPT-3 などの大規模言語モデル (LLM) の普及により、社会への潜在的な影響に関する懸念が生じています。 これらのモデルは、膨大な量のテキスト データでトレーニングされており、優れた自然言語処理機能を備えています。 しかし、LLM にはバイアスや透明性などに関する潜在的な懸念があるため、LLM の幅広い使用には多くの批判が寄せられています。これらの懸念に照らして、研究者、政策立案者、および業界が、 大規模な言語モデルを使用し、潜在的なマイナスの結果に積極的に対処します。 このホワイト ペーパーでは、大規模な言語モデルの現状について説明し、これらのモデルの開発と展開において対処する必要がある主要な懸念事項のいくつかを強調します。
Yapay Zeka Güdümlü Finansal Araştırmalarda Önceden Eğitilmiş Dil Modellerini Kullanın
Authors: Daves Daniel
Published: February 2023

Önceden Eğitilmiş Dil Modelleri (PLM'ler), yapay zekadaki önemli bir gelişme olarak NLP araştırmacılarının büyük ilgisini çekmiştir. Bu makale, finansal sektördeki PLM'lerin potansiyelini ve bu alanda karşılaştıkları zorlukları değerlendirmektedir. Ayrıca, modellerin finansta kullanımlarına ilişkin şeffaflık ve etik hususları da değerlendirir. Araştırmamız, PLM'lerin finansal verilerin analiz edilme ve işlenme biçiminde devrim yaratma yeteneğine sahip olduğunu gösteriyor. Ancak sorumlu ve etik kullanımı sağlamak için zorlukların ve etik kaygıların üstesinden gelmek çok önemlidir. Gelecekteki çalışmalar, finansal verilerin oynaklığının üstesinden gelmek, eğitim verilerinin yanlılığını azaltmak ve şeffaf tahminler sağlamak için modelleri geliştirmeye odaklanacak. Sonuç olarak, finansta yapay zekanın geleceğinin Önceden Eğitilmiş Dil Modellerinin geliştirilmesine ve entegrasyonuna bağlı olduğuna inanıyoruz.
PENGERTIAN FILSAFAT HUKUM MENURUT PARA AHLI LUAR DAN DALAM NEGERI
Authors: ARIANTO GUNAWAN
Published: February 2023

Filsafat hukum bukanlah quid iuris, melainkan quid ius, pertanyaan ini menuntut jawaban tentang hukum sebagai sistem yang berlaku di negara atau wilayah tertentu. Tentang hal ini dikenal sistem hukum Romawi, sistem hukum Indonesia, sistem hukum Inggris, sistem hukum Prancis, dan sebagainya. Sementara itu pertanyaan tentang quid ius untuk menyelami essensi hukum, pertanyaan ini menjadi titik pusat perhatian filsafat hukum Filsafat hukum lebih menitik beratkan pada substansi atau materi hukum, hukum harus dibentuk sesuai dengan prosedur atau memenuhi tuntutan formal tertentu agar diakui sebagai hukum (legitimasi yuridis).
Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Tn.J Dengan Masalah Halusinasi Melalui Terapi Generalis (SP 1-4) Di Ruangan Gunung Sitoli
Authors: Hasibuan Febi Syahfitri
Published: February 2023

Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder that affects the brain and causes disturbances of thoughts, perceptions, emotions, movements and strange behavior. The symptoms of schizophrenia that are often encountered are hallucinations. Auditory hallucinations are a condition of one of the mental disorders in which a person is unable to distinguish between real life and fake life. The purpose of this writing is to provide mental nursing care to Mr.J at the RSJ. Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem Medan. Descriptive writing method, namely a case study by conducting nursing care to patients with sensory perception problems of auditory hallucinations with a treatment implementation strategy (SP) carried out for 8 days at Mr.J. Data collection techniques were carried out using interview techniques, observation and physical examination. The nursing problem found in Mr.J's patients is auditory hallucinations. With management for 8 days, Mr.J can control auditory hallucinations by scolding, taking medication regularly, conversing with other people, carrying out scheduled activities. Suggestions in managing patients with auditory hallucinations are expected that with this study medical staff can build a trusting relationship with clients so that good communication can emerge and clients can express their problems in order to achieve the nursing process, the role of the family to visit clients and take care of clients who are now living themselves and provide sufficient support and attention to the client in order to speed up the client's healing process.
Aplikasi Terapi Generalis Dalam Pemberian Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Nn. R Dengan Halusinasi
Authors: Nazara Arniat Siswi , Pardede Jek Amidos
Published: February 2023

Schizophrenia is a chronic disease, a severe and disabling brain disorder characterized by confused thoughts, delusions, strange behavior and hallucinations. Hallucinations are one of the symptoms of mental disorders in individuals which are characterized by changes in sensory perception; feeling false sensations of sound, sight, taste, touch, or smell. Auditory hallucinations most often occur when the patient hears voices, these hallucinations have melted and the patient feels very scared, panicky and cannot distinguish between the fantasy and the reality he is experiencing. Objective: to determine generalist nursing care standards in schizophrenic patients in reducing symptoms of auditory hallucinations. Methods: this study used a case study approach interview and observation techniques. The subject used in this case study was one patient with auditory hallucinations in room mawar Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem Medan. Obtained data on patients experiencing sensory perception disorders: auditory hallucinations. The medical diagnosis in the patient is paranoid schizophrenia with nursing diagnoses namely auditory hallucinations, low self-esteem and social isolation. The results of the case study after nursing care was carried out by implementing an implementation strategy of sixteen meeting sessions showed reduced problems in patients with auditory hallucinations so that they were able to control their hallucinations by rebuking, taking medication regularly, conversing with others and carrying out scheduled activities.
Trends in Pediatric Palliative Care Research (TPPCR) 2023; Issue #1: Commentary on Peake et al.
Authors: Johnson Andrea
Published: February 2023

This TPPCR commentary discusses the 2022 paper by Peake et al., “Research barriers in children and young people with life-limiting conditions: a survey” published in BMJ Supportive Palliative Care.
penegakan hukum dan kesadaran masyarakat
Authors: putri chintia melani
Published: February 2023

Penegakan hukum adalah proses dilakukannya upaya untuk tegaknya atau berfungsinya norma-norma hukum secara nyata sebagai pedoman perilaku dalam lalu lintas atau hubungan-hubungan hukum dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara. Ditinjau dari sudut subjeknya, penegakan hukum itu dapat dilakukan oleh subjek yang luas dan dapat pula diartikan sebagai upaya penegakan hukum oleh subjek dalam arti yang terbatas atau sempit. Dalam arti luas, proses penegakan hukum itu melibatkan semua subjek hukum dalam setiap hubungan hukum. Siapa saja yang menjalankan aturan normatif atau melakukan sesuatu atau tidak melakukan sesuatu dengan mendasarkan diri pada norma aturan hukum yang berlaku, berarti dia menjalankan atau menegakkan aturan hukum. Dalam arti sempit, dari segi subjeknya itu, penegakan hukum itu hanya diartikan sebagai upaya aparatur penegakan hukum tertentu untuk menjamin dan memastikan bahwa suatu aturan hukum berjalan sebagaimana seharusnya. Dalam memastikan tegaknya hukum itu, apabila diperlukan, aparatur penegak hukum itu diperkenankan untuk menggunakan daya paksa.
O papel e o futuro dos modelos de linguagem pré-treinados na indústria educacional
Authors: Fernandes Bruno
Published: February 2023

Os PLMs, ou modelos de linguagem pré-treinados, ganharam reconhecimento por seus resultados notáveis em tarefas de PNL e avaliações públicas. A integração dos PLMs na educação tem a capacidade de mudar a forma como o aprendizado e a instrução são conduzidos, facilitando para professores e alunos. No entanto, é crucial avaliar as vantagens e desvantagens dessa integração. Para maximizar os benefícios dos PLMs e minimizar quaisquer impactos negativos, é necessária uma abordagem prudente e deliberada, e este documento investiga os prós e contras do uso de PLMs na educação e oferece orientação para o progresso futuro.
Differential expression of COL1A1 in pancreatic cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and pancreatic cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined published and public microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with pancreatic cancer, pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding collagen type I alpha 1 chain, COL1A1, when comparing pancreatic tumors to the tissue of origin, the pancreas. COL1A1 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the pancreas as compared to normal pancreatic tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of COL1A1 in pancreatic tumors was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma. COL1A1 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human PDAC.
Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Tn.J dengan Masalah Halusinasi Pendengaran di Ruangan Gunung Sitoli
Authors: Hadi Haanul
Published: February 2023

Auditory hallucinations are a condition of one of the mental disorders in which a person is unable to distinguish between real life and fake life.In addition schizoprenia also has several types, including paranoid schizophrenia,disgoranized schizophrenia catatoni cshzophrenia, residual schizophrenia. The purpose of this writing is to provide mental nursing care to Mr.J at RSJ. Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem Medan. Descriptive writing method, namely a case study by conducting nursing care to patients with sensory perception problems of auditory hallucinations with a treatment implementation strategy (SP) carried out for 6 days at Mr.J. Data collection techniques were carried out using interview techniques, observation and physical examination. The nursing problem found in Mr.J patients is auditory hallucinations. With 6 days of management, Mr. J can control auditory hallucinations by scolding, taking medication regularly, conversing with other people, carrying out scheduled activities. Suggestions in managing patients with auditory hallucinations are expected that with this study medical staff can build a trusting relationship with clients so that good communication can emerge and clients can express their problems in order to achieve the nursing process, the role of the family to visit clients and take care of clients who are now living themselves and provide sufficient support and attention to the client in order to speed up the client's healing process.
El papel y el futuro de los modelos lingüísticos preentrenados en la industria de la educación
Authors: Fernandes Bruno
Published: February 2023

Los PLM, o modelos de lenguaje preentrenados, han ganado reconocimiento por sus notables resultados en tareas de PNL y evaluaciones públicas. La integración de los PLM en la educación tiene la capacidad de cambiar la forma en que se llevan a cabo el aprendizaje y la instrucción, haciéndolo más fácil para los profesores y los estudiantes. Sin embargo, es crucial evaluar tanto las ventajas como las desventajas de dicha integración. Para maximizar los beneficios de los PLM y minimizar cualquier impacto negativo, se requiere un enfoque prudente y deliberado, y este documento profundiza en los pros y los contras del uso de PLM en la educación y ofrece orientación para el progreso futuro.
Truetemp Cooled Down: The Stability of Truetemp Intuitions
Authors: Wiegmann Alex , Ziółkowski Adrian , Horvath Joachim , Machery Edouard
Published: February 2023

In this paper, we report the results of three high-powered replication studies in experimental philosophy, which bear on an alleged instability of folk philosophical intuitions: the purported susceptibility of epistemic intuitions about the Truetemp case (Lehrer, 1990) to order effects. Evidence for this susceptibility was first reported by Swain et al. (2008); further evidence was then found in two studies by Wright (2010) and Weinberg et al. (2012). These empirical results have been quite influential in the recent metaphilosophical debate about the method of cases. However, none of Swain et al.’s (2008) predictions concerning order effects with Truetemp cases could be consistently and robustly replicated in our three experiments, and it is thus at best unclear whether Truetemp intuitions are in fact unstable. So, if proponents of the negative program in experimental philosophy still want to use order effects to challenge the reliability of philosophical case judgments, they would be well advised to look elsewhere instead. In any case, given the more robust empirical evidence that we present in this paper, the metaphilosophical flurry created by Swain et al. (2008) and Wright’s (2010) influential studies looks like mere alarmism in hindsight.
Asymmetry Effects in Generic and Quantified Generalizations
Authors: Reuter Kevin , Neufeld Eleonore , Del Pinal Guillermo
Published: February 2023

Generic statements (‘Tigers have stripes’) are pervasive and early-emerging modes of generalization with a distinctive linguistic profile. Previous experimental work found that generics display a unique asymmetry between their acceptance conditions and the implications that are typically drawn from them. This paper presents evidence against the hypothesis that only generics display an asymmetry. Correcting for limitations of previous designs, we found a generalized asymmetry effect across generics, various kinds of explicitly quantified statements (‘most’, ‘some’, ‘typically’, ‘usually’), and variations in types of predicated properties (striking vs. neutral). We discuss implications of these results for our understanding of the source of asymmetry effects and whether and in which ways these effects might introduce biased beliefs into social networks.
Embedded and Unethical: Why and When Job Embeddedness Facilitates Unethical Behavior
Authors: Landry Alexander
Published: February 2023

Job embeddedness—the organizational and community forces that anchor employees in their jobs—consistently predicts a wide array of positive outcomes for both individuals and organizations. Still, we question whether high job embeddedness always has normatively desirable effects. Drawing on theories of social identity and organizational climate, we develop a model of why and when embeddedness can motivate unethical behavior. Embedded employees strongly identify with their organization, and thus, we reasoned, are highly motivated to comply with their organization’s social norms. This can inspire embedded individuals to further their organization’s cause through unethical behavior. This is especially likely if they are embedded in a normative climate that privileges organizational interests above all else (i.e., a local egoism climate). We support this model across multiple organizational contexts and empirical methods. We first examined members of terrorist organizations (NTotal = 18,154), finding embeddedness to predict their support for a particularly destructive form of unethical behavior: the use of extreme violence to achieve organizational objectives. We then tested our full theoretical model in a series of preregistered experiments among US employees (NTotal = 5,476). We found that embeddedness causes unethical behavior, and this effect is mediated by norm compliance—but only in a local egoism climate. Encouragingly, more principled climates constrained the deleterious effect of embeddedness by cutting off the relationship between embedded employees’ motivation to comply with norms and their unethical behavior. Collectively, this work advances job embeddedness theory and suggests a means to harness its benefits while curtailing its costs.
Relationship-Specific Attachment Insecurity Predicts Preferences for Attachment-Matched Support
Authors: Fuentes Julian Domingo , Jakubiak Brett Kendall , Shaw Thomas J
Published: February 2023

Past research suggests that attachment insecurity is associated with negative responses to support receipt. However, we propose that social support is evaluated more favorably when it is tailored to a support recipient’s relationship-specific (RS) attachment toward their support provider. In three pre-registered studies, we tested whether people have a relative preference for support strategies that match their RS attachment needs. Consistent with hypotheses, we found that greater RS attachment anxiety was associated with a stronger relative preference for emotion-laden support that affirms one’s relationship (safe strategies) over pragmatic support that de-emphasizes the emotional significance of stressors (soft strategies). Also consistent with hypotheses, greater RS attachment avoidance was associated with a stronger preference for soft strategies over safe strategies, especially when RS attachment anxiety was low. We conclude that people prefer social support matched to their RS attachment orientations and provide recommendations for future research.
Online platforms for remote immersive Virtual Reality testing: an emerging tool for experimental behavioral research
Authors: Loetscher Tobias , Jurkovic Nadia Siena , Michalski Stefan Carlo , Billinghurst Mark , Lee Gun
Published: February 2023

Virtual Reality (VR) technology is gaining in popularity as a research tool for studying human behavior. However, the use of VR technology for remote testing is still an emerging field. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of conducting remote VR behavioral experiments that require millisecond timing. Participants were recruited via an online crowdsourcing platform and accessed the classic cognitive phenomenon "Inhibition of Return" through a web browser using their own VR headset or desktop computer (68 participants in each group). Results confirm previous research that remote participants using desktop computers can be used effectively for conducting time-critical cognitive experiments. However, inhibition of return was only partially replicated for the VR headset group. Exploratory analyses revealed that technical factors, such as headset type, were likely to significantly impact variability and must be mitigated to obtain accurate results. This study demonstrates the potential for remote VR testing to broaden the research scope and reach a larger participant population. Crowdsourcing services appear to be an efficient and effective way to recruit participants for remote behavioral testing using high-end VR headsets.
Perception towards Online Education among the Secondary Level Students during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Singh Ajanta , Ranjitkar U.D.
Published: February 2023

Online education is a type of educational instruction that is delivered through internet to students using their home computers. Since 2019 the effect of information technology on human life is immense and its role in education too cannot be subsided. The spread of COVID-19 led the closure of all educational institutions and has initiated online learning.We all are in the battlefield of COVID-19 Pandemic and our schools have been closed, despite of this crisis situation, we are trying to continue our academic journey and are involved in online education.This study aims to find out the perception of students towards online education.
Enhancement of Voltage Stability by Optimal Placement of Shunt Compensation using Bus Voltage Stability Indices and Reactive Power Margin
Authors: Devkota Madhav , Adhikari Sujan
Published: February 2023

Voltage stability problem has caused several blackouts in many countries in recent years. Impending voltage instability has been a significant threat to modern power system's security and reliability. Moreover, the operation and planning of large interconnected power systems is becoming increasingly complex as power demand rises, posing a security risk to the grid. Appropriate efforts to improve power system security and increase voltage stability margin should be planned to keep the system secure. This work investigates the voltage stability of a power system with and without a shunt capacitor. The bus voltage stability index, L index, is used to measure the distance of the power system to its stability limit in order to assign the shunt capacitor. The L-index for a particular load state is computed for all load buses, and the greatest L-index indicates the system's approach to voltage collapse. The system's load ability margin is being traced utilizing a static voltage stability evaluation approach, i.e., PV and QV curve analysis. The minimal power loss approach is used to calculate the optimal capacitor size. The effect of shunt compensation was simulated, and the results with and without compensation were compared. The IEEE-9 bus system was employed in this work, and the system was simulated using MATLAB and Power World Simulator. The result demonstrates that the shunt capacitor enhances voltage stability by injecting the appropriate reactive power.
Foreigner in One’s Own Language: Models of Translating Modern Croatian Dialect Literature into the Standard Croatian Language
Authors: Kolar Mario
Published: February 2023

Since there are many differences between the standard Croatian language and the Croatian dialects (Čakavian, Kajkavian and Štokavian), Croatian literary works written in dialects usually include a glossary or otherwise try to bring their language closer to inodialect readers. This paper first reconstructs the models of translating modern Croatian dialect literature into the standard Croatian language and then analyses the advantages and disadvantages of each model.
Trzydzieści lat nieobecności. Chorwacka książka dla dzieci w Polsce (1990—2020)
Authors: Ślawska Magdalena Ewa
Published: February 2023

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zbadanie, w jaki sposób zmiany, które na przestrzeni ostatnich trzydziestu lat dokonały się na gruncie rynku książki dla dzieci w Polsce wpłynęły na wybór utworów dla dzieci chorwackich autorów, które poddano procesowi tłumaczenia i udostępniono polskim czytelnikom, a także ich funkcjonowanie i recepcję na gruncie kultury docelowej. Dzięki przeprowadzonym analizom będzie można oszacować rozmiar oraz kształt, jaki w badanym okresie chorwacka literatura dla dzieci przybrała w Polsce. W centrum mojego zainteresowania znajdą się przede wszystkim mechanizmy selekcji utworów – motywacje wydawców, podejmowane przez nich decyzje oraz konsekwencje ich wyborów. Analizy mechanizmów wyboru tekstów do tłumaczenia przez polskich wydawców oraz ich konsekwencji dokonam w oparciu o teorię pola literackiego Pierre’a Bourdieu.
Przeciw tłumaczeniu: rola douli literackich w narodzinach i śmierci trzech literatur świata iberyjskiego
Authors: Attig Remy , Tokarz Wojciech
Published: February 2023

Większość przedstawicieli języków peryferyjnych tłumaczy swoje doświadczenia na język literacki dominujący w określonej społeczności, niemniej jednak nie wszyscy ich użytkownicy podporządkowują się tej zasadzie. Artykuł przedstawia trzy przypadki języków związanych ze światem iberyjskim: spanglish, judeo-hiszpańskiego oraz portuñol, w których twórcy literaccy pełnią funkcję swoistych douli towarzyszących przyjściu na świat lub wymieraniu języka. Idea douli wydaje się przeczyć możliwości przekładu tej literatury na języki należące do ich bazy. W artykule wysunięto również hipotezę, dlaczego odpowiedzialność za narodziny wersji literackich tych języków, wiążąca się z emocjonalnym obciążeniem w procesie ich legitymizacji, w sposób nieproporcjonalny spoczywa na barkach kobiet oraz przedstawicieli społeczności queer.
Zagorka. Fenomen (nie)obecny.
Authors: Gostomska Anita
Published: February 2023

This article shows the phenomenon of Croatian journalist and writer Marija Jurić Zagorka. Well-known in Croatia and recently very popular not only among her readers but also scholars (especially feminist-oriented), she remains almost completely absent in Poland today despite the fact that her first novel, The Slaves [Roblje], was translated at the very beginning of the 20th century and she herself was commemorated as the first female journalist from Central Europe in the 1930s.
Macedoński fenomen wzrostu liczby tłumaczeń z języka polskiego w latach 1990-2020
Authors: Tanuševska Lidija , Łukomska Natalia
Published: February 2023

This article presents the rise of translated Polish literature to the Macedonian language in the thirty years period since Macedonia gained independence from Yugoslavia and transformed from a socialist to a capitalist system. The rise of private publishing houses automatically meant the rise of translating from other languages; in addition, the rise of foreign funds and especially the financial support by the EU in culture was a relevant factor for developing literary translations from Polish to the Macedonian language. The main part of this article is about the works which have been translated, their importance and the methods used in making the choices on what to translate.
A study of Students’ Creativity
Authors: Pathak Ashish , Abhishek Kumar
Published: February 2023

Man is a creative creature. Every human being has a natural tendency to create. It starts performing it since childhood. He creates something or the other according to his need. Being a basic instinct, it doesn't even have to be learned separately. He develops the power of creation from the circumstances around him. Creation is also a powerful means of realizing the talent, beauty and imagination hidden within man. From the beginning of creation till today, man has been creating something or the other. Therefore, creativity has a very important place in human life, children have the fundamental ability to create, it only needs to be given the right environment. In the beginning, even if the object, picture, shape created by them is not attractive, one day they can become perfect by developing their skills over time.

Abstract in Hindi Language:

मनुष्य एक सृजनशील प्राणी है। हर मनुष्य में सृजन करने की स्वाभाविक प्रवृत्ति होती है। इसका प्रदर्शन यह बाल्यकाल से ही करने लगता है। वह अपनी जरूरत के अनुसार कुछ न कुछ बनाता है। मूल प्रवृत्ति होने के कारण उसे पृथक से सीखना भी नही पढ़ता है। वह अपने आसपास की परिस्थितियों से सृजन की शक्ति को विकसित कर लेता हे। सृजन मनुष्य के भीतर छिपी प्रतिभा, सौंदर्य व कल्पना को साकार रूप देने का सशक्त माध्यम भी है। सृष्टि के प्रारम्भ से लेकर आज तक मनुष्य कुछ न कुछ नया सृजन करता ही जा रहा है। अतः सृजन प्रवृत्ति का मानव जीवन में बड़ा महत्वूर्ण स्थान है, बच्चों में सृजन की मौलिक क्षमता होती है इासके लिए केवल उचित वातावरण देने की आवश्यकता है। प्रारम्भ में भले ही उनके द्वारा सृजित वस्तु, चित्र, आकृति आकर्षक न हो, कालांतर में अपने कौशलों को विकसित कर एक दिन वे सिद्वहस्त हो सकते है।

Keywords: प्रतिभा, सौंदर्य, सृजनात्मकता, बौद्विक क्षमता, मनोवैज्ञानिक।
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Pada Anak Usia Dini melalui Berdagang Pada TK Nailul Maram Jember
Authors: Wulandari Sri
Published: February 2023

Anak usia dini adalah anak yang menyukai bermain. Metode bermain dapat memberikan pengalaman  langsung bagi anak usia dini untuk mempelajari kewirausahaan. Pendidikan kewirausahan pada anak usia dini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan nilai kewirausahaan  yaitu mandiri,kreatif,kepemimpinan, jujur,disiplin,inovatif,tanggung jawab,rasa ingin tahu,komunikatif.salah satu yang dapat dilakukan guru atau pendidik adalah memberikan stimulasi pada anak usia dini, yaitu bermain berdagang.Bermain berdagang merupakan salah satu bentuk permainan tradisional. Dengan adanya bermain berdagang ini dapat menumbuhkan nilai – nilai kewirausahaan anak usia dini.
Micromorphometric characteristics of the adrenal gland in birds
Authors: Kot Tetiana , Prokopenko Vladyslav
Published: February 2023

The adrenal gland is a peripheral organ of the endocrine system that directly affects the formation of bird productivity indicators, which is an important characteristic for the development of industrial poultry farming. The purpose of this study was a morphometric assessment of the microstructural components of the adrenal gland of birds of the order Galliformes (domestic quail, chicken, turkey), Anseriformes (Muscovy duck, domestic duck, and goose) and Columbiformes (common pigeon). Anatomical, histological, morphometric, and statistical research methods were used in this study. It was found that the thickness of the adrenal capsule of birds directly depends on their body weight and varies from 10.82 ± 0.56 µm (domestic quail) to 28.53 ± 1.36 µm (domestic turkey). Interrenal tissue compared to suprarenal tissue in Muscovy ducks, common pigeons, domestic ducks, and geese occupies a larger (Р < 0.001) area of the central zone (3.50, 2.77, 3.10, and 3.11 times, respectively) and peripheral zone (1.27, 2.71, 1.38, and 1.55 times, respectively) of the adrenal gland, which indicates its morphofunctional activity. The area of the venous sinuses in the central zone compared to the peripheral zone of the adrenal gland is larger in domestic quail by 2.80 times (Р<0.05), domestic chicken – by 3.62 times (Р < 0.05), domestic turkey – by 3.68 times (Р < 0.05), domestic ducks – by 5 times (Р < 0.01), domestic ducks – by 3 times (Р < 0.05), domestic geese – by 2 times (Р < 0.05). The common pigeon is characterized by a uniform placement of venous sinuses along the entire periphery of the adrenal gland and, as a result, similar indicators of their area in the peripheral and central zones. The index of the nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio of endocrinocytes of the adrenal gland of birds varies. It is the lowest in the cells of the second type of interrenal tissue (from 0.052 ± 0.004 in the common pigeon to 0.092 ± 0.016 in the domestic quail), slightly higher in the cells of the first type of interrenal tissue (from 0.065 ± 0.004 in the common pigeon to 0.111 ± 0.012 in the domestic turkey) and the largest in chromaffin cells of the supranarial tissue (from 0.102 ± 0.015 in the domestic chicken to 0.166 ± 0.018 in the common pigeon). It is recommended to use the established features of the morphometric indicators of the microstructural components of the adrenal gland of birds to create a base for its normal morphological characteristics. This allows assessing the morphological and functional state of the adrenal gland under several factors and pathology
IMPROVEMENT OF THE INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT OF THE STATE REGULATORY POLICY IN THE ASPECT OF STRENGTHENING THE SECURITY OF STRATEGICALLY IMPORTANT ENTERPRISES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Kivshyk Oleksandr
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the problems of improving the institutional support of the state regulatory policy in the aspect of strengthening the security of strategically important enterprises of Ukraine in the conditions of martial law. It is proved that in times of war, the problem of identification of strategically important enterprises and formation of institutional support for their security at the state level is of particular relevance and requires the development of effective forms of implementation of the state regulatory policy in this area. A constructive analysis of the current legislation and scientific approaches to the definition of the category of "strategically important enterprises" was carried out, and an author's definition was proposed, which, unlike the existing ones, focuses on the qualitative characteristics of business entities that should be classified as strategically important. It is substantiated that the basis for the development of effective forms of implementation of state regulatory policy in the direction of ensuring the security of strategically important enterprises is the presence of an effective institutional environment. From the standpoint of the institutional approach, the conceptual foundations of institutional support of state regulatory policy are deepened. It was established that the institutional environment for ensuring the security of strategically important enterprises in Ukraine is underdeveloped. The author identifies the need to improve the current legislation, to form an effective institutional and organizational support and to cluster the national economy on the basis of strategically important enterprises with the possibility of forming integrated corporate structures as the basis for the formation of effective forms of implementation of the state regulatory policy to support and strengthen the security of strategically important enterprises.
The Satisfaction, Perception, Attitude, and Impact of Virtual Learning among Nursing Students
Authors: Bai R. Regi , Manomozhi R.
Published: February 2023

Background: Virtual learning is a learning experience that is enhanced through utilizing computers and the internet facilities in the educational organization. The COVID-19 pandemic significantly disrupted every aspect of life including the educational system. Many colleges and universities started virtual education methods to cope with the educational loss due to pandemic situation and lockdown. Aim: This study sought to examine the satisfaction, perception, attitude, and impact of virtual learning among nursing students. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 148 nursing students using enumerative sampling method. Self-administered structured virtual questionnaire was used through Google Forms. Descriptive statistics such as frequency and percentage and inferential statistics like Chi-square test were used to analyze the data. Results: The majority of the nursing students 57.4% were satisfied with the virtual learning, 39.2% of the nursing students have positive perception with the virtual learning, 43.2% of the nursing students have positive attitude toward the virtual learning, and 42.6% of nursing students have good impact on the virtual learning. Conclusion: The study concluded that the nursing students have good satisfaction, positive perception, good attitude, and adequate impact toward virtual learning. Despite its limitations, the nursing students expressed that their confidence in the virtual learning which was significantly improved with practice
A Study to Assess the Quality of Life among Wives of Patients with Alcohol Dependence Syndrome in Selected Deaddiction Centers in City
Authors: Gawande Mayuri , Khare Sumit
Published: February 2023

Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the quality of life (QoL) among wives of patients with alcohol dependence syndrome in selected deaddiction centers. Materials and Methods: The study used a quantitative approach with a descriptive research design, in which investigators assessed the QoL among wives of patients with alcohol dependence syndrome in selected deaddiction centers in city. The research comprised 133 wives of patients with alcohol dependence syndrome. Abasic non-probability convenient sampling technique used to select the sample. The WHO QoL BREF Tool was used to obtain data. Describing and inferential statistics were used to analyses the data. Results: According to the findings of this research, 48.87% of patients having ≤40 score (poor QoL), 42.11% of patients having score between 41 and 50 (moderate QoL), and about 9.02% of patients having >50 score (good QoL). The domains of QoL markedly associated with the children and educational status of wives of patients with alcohol dependence syndrome at the (P ≤ 0.05) level of significance. Conclusion: The study is conducted to assess the QoL among the wives of patients with alcohol dependence syndrome in selected deaddiction centers of city, QoL of wives assesses in four domains, namely, physical, psychological, social relationships, and environmental domains. Moreover, it is found that 48.87% of patients having ≤40 score (poor QoL), 42.11% of patients having score between 41 and 50 (moderate QoL), and about 9.02% of patients having >50 score (good QoL).
A Descriptive Study to Assess the Stressors, Level of Stress, and Coping Strategies of Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis
Authors: Perumal Anju
Published: February 2023

Background: Hemodialysis is a lifelong treatment that significantly and sometimes adversely affects patient’s physical, mental, and social well-being. Chronic kidney disease is a worldwide public health problem and now recognized as a common condition that is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and chronic renal failure. The incidence rates of end-stage renal disease have increased steadily and internationally. The United States has the highest incidence rate of end-stage renal disease rate (Parsian, 2007). Methods: The descriptive study was conducted at Madras Medical Mission Hospital dialysis unit Chennai. Sixty samples who fulfilled the sample selection criteria were selected using non-probability purposive sampling. The investigator used structure interview method to collect the data. Data were collected during the process of dialysis. The collected data were tabulated for analysis and analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Regarding the overall level of stressors, the findings revealed that 35 (58.33%) had moderate level of stressors and 25 (41.67%) had severe level of stressors. The findings revealed that 37 (61.67%) had moderate level of stress, 20 (33.33%) had severe level of stress, and only 3 (5%) had mild level of stress among patient undergoing hemodialysis. Conclusion: The findings revealed that when stressors increases, stress also increases. When coping strategies increase, stressors decrease, indicated that when coping strategies increase, stress decreases.
Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge and Practice Regarding Prevention and Management of Osteoarthritis among Adults
Authors: Singh Karni , Hansaram  , Patney Sunita , Rastogi Shaarda
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a major source of pain, disability, and socioeconomic cost worldwide. In India, 80% of population suffers with OA who complains of knee pain. Annually, 10 million cases of OA are found. More than half of the people with OA are under 65 years of age. The best way of prevention and management of OA is regular exercise and maintenance of diet. Ignorance of the people, regarding preventive strategy, makes them more vulnerable to OA. Materials and Methods: A quantitative one-group pretest-posttest design was applied to assess knowledge and practice on prevention and management of OA among rural adults. Systematic random sampling was used to select 60 samples. Structured knowledge interview and practice rating scale were used to collect the data. Results: The study found significantly improvement in post-test knowledge (P ≤ 0.01) and practice score (P ≤ 0.01) of the adults regarding prevention and management of OA. The study reported significant correlation (P < 0.01) between post-test knowledge and practice score. The educational status (P ≤ 0.01), occupation (P = 0.0039), and monthly family income (P = 0.030) of the adults showed significantly association with post-test knowledge and practice. Conclusion: Structured teaching program has a major impact in improving knowledge and practice of adults regarding prevention and management of OA. Well-planned and demonstrated, nurse-led educational module will enhance the knowledge and improve the practice of the adult population
“A Study to Assess the Effectiveness” of Planned Teaching Programme on Knowledge and Practice Regarding Buerger Allen Exercise Among Traffic Police with Diabetes Mellitus of Selected Urban Areas”
Authors: Rawat Neelam , Gholap Gayatri
Published: February 2023

Background: Occupational health workers spending most of the day on their feet, every working day are at greater risk of health problems including varicose vein, poor circulation and swelling in the feet’s and legs, foot problems, and joint damage. Early detection of the condition could lead to treatment that offers the potential to reduce the incidence of fatal as well as to also improve the quality of life. Aim: The aim of the study was to assess knowledge and practice regarding Buerger Allen exercise on the lower extremity perfusion among traffic police before and after planned teaching. Methodology: Quantitative (descriptive evaluatory) research approach and one group pre-test- post-test research design (pre-experimental) is used. The study was conducted in selected urban areas of Mumbai with sample consisted of 60 traffic police personnel. Structured questionnaire was prepared to assess knowledge and self-reported questionnaire was used to assess practice. Planned teaching program with demonstration on Buerger Allen exercise was the intervention of the study provided to the samples. Results: The overall pre-test mean knowledge score and the overall pre-test mean practice score was found to be 8.42. The overall post-test mean knowledge score and practice score was found 15.05 and 6.48, respectively. The “t” value (P = 0.05) for knowledge score was 18.21 and for practice score 24.87 which indicates the effectiveness of planned teaching program regarding Buerger Allen exercise.
A Descriptive Study to Assess the Quality of Sleep among Adolescents in Selected Schools of the City in View to Prepare Information Booklet
Authors: Lokhande Amruta Ajit , Narayan Prabhadevi , Patole Pratik Premanand , Lokhande Sakshi Ajit
Published: February 2023

Background: It is of utmost importance to understand the repercussions of unhealthy sleep pattern and the environmental factors which affect the sleep quality among adolescents so that urgent actions could be taken to mitigate the effect. A community based cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the prevalence of poor sleep quality among adolescents of an urban resettlement colony and to evaluate the association of poor sleep quality with the correlates. About 257 adolescents aged 15–18 years were involved in the study. Materials and Methods: The research design is a descriptive research design use to assess the quality of sleep among adolescents in selected schools of the city. The investigator conducted the study in selected schools of the city. The targeted population of the study will be adolescent of 10th std students. The adolescents studying at selected schools of the city. The sampling technique use in this study is non-probability purposive sampling for sample and simple random sampling technique for selecting the schools. Result: A 136 (52.91%) have moderate sleep trouble, 83 (32.29%) have light, and 38 (14.78%) have severe. There was a strong relationship between family type, number of siblings, studying in bed, school distance, and mobile phone ownership. Age, gender, religion, monthly family income, place of residence, duration of sleep time, duration of screen addiction social media, mode of travel to school, and physical difficulties were not associated with adjustment problems.
Effectiveness of Self-Instructional Module on Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Hepatitis B Infection of Schoolchildren among Primary School Teachers in Selected Schools at Holenarasipura, Karnataka
Authors: K. G. Madhusudhana
Published: February 2023

Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of self-instructional module on knowledge and attitude regarding hepatitis B infection among primary school teachers. Background: Hepatitis B is a viral disease caused by hepatitis B virus which leads to inflammation of liver, cirrhosis, and cancer of liver if the disease is progress the infected person will die. It is mainly transmitted through blood contact, in school environment, there is chance to spread from infected child to healthy child during contact with body fluid. More than 2 billion people worldwide have evidence of past current HBV infection. India has estimated endemicity of hepatitis B every year over 1,00,000 Indians die due to illness related to HBV. This study attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of self-instructional module on knowledge and attitude regarding hepatitis B infection of schoolchildren among primary schoolteachers in selected schools at Holenarasipura. Methods: The study involved pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test design. Non-randomized convenient technique was used. Data were collected from 60 samples. Results: The study shows that knowledge score of school teachers in pre-test was 44%, in post test 78.5%. And pre-test attitude score 47.1%, post test attitude 78.8%. Hence, they gained 34.5% of more knowledge and 31.7% of attitude after the administration of self-instructional module. There was a moderately positive correlation between knowledge and attitude among the primary school teachers. (r + 0.657 in pre-test and +0.497