bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Usaha Mikro Pengolahan Salak dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Desa Wedi Kecamatan Kapas Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Setyaningtyas Ismi Nur , Dawud Moh Yusuf , Djohar Noor
Published: April 2024

The research focuses on the growth of snake fruit processing micro-businesses in Wedi Village, Kapas District, Bojonegoro Regency, aiming to develop sustainable strategies for their development. The success of these enterprises hinges on a comprehensive understanding of internal and external factors. The study analyzes the pivotal factors influencing the growth of salak processing micro-enterprises. It prioritizes development strategies, particularly emphasizing the interplay between product quality (an internal factor) and market demand (an external factor). Utilizing the Analytic Network Process (ANP) method via Super Decision Software, the research assesses development factors comprehensively. The pairwise comparison analysis highlights the priority of internal and external factors in influencing the growth of snake fruit processing micro-enterprises. The findings underscore the significant impact of external factors, exceptionally high market demand, which scored 0.52276, indicating its crucial role in driving microenterprise growth. Meanwhile, product quality, though scoring lower at 0.09885, remains a strategic focus for long-term sustainability. The WT strategy, involving strategic raw material procurement and price adjustments, emerged as the most effective alternative strategy with a score of 0.35614. This underscores companies' need to optimize procurement processes and adapt pricing strategies to capitalize on market demand fluctuations. The research contributes valuable insights into the dynamics of salak processing micro-enterprises at the local level. The formulated strategy guides micro-businesses, local governments, and research institutions to foster sectoral growth. By considering both internal and external factors, the strategy aims to impact regional economic development positively and sustainably. In conclusion, the research highlights the critical role of understanding internal and external dynamics in fostering the growth of snake fruit processing micro-enterprises. The strategy prioritizes leveraging market demand while maintaining product quality for sustained growth and economic development in the region.
Pengaruh Luas Lahan, Benih, Tenaga Kerja, Herbisida, dan Pengalaman Berusahatani terhadap Produksi Kacang Tanah di Desa Lindo Kecamatan Wadaga Kabupaten Muna Barat
Authors: Risma Wa Ode , Gafaruddin Abdul , Arif La Ode Kasno
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine peanut production in Lindo Village, Wadaga District, West Muna Regency, and determine the effect of land area, seeds, labor, herbicides, and farming experience on peanut production in Lindo Village, Wadaga District, Muna Regency. West. This research was conducted in Lindo Village, Wadaga District, West Muna Regency, from December to February 2022. This research used the census method on a population of all peanut farmers in Lindo Village, totaling 53 families, all of whom were respondents in this study. The data used in this study is quantitative data obtained from two sources: primary data from direct interviews with respondents and secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics of West Muna Regency. The dependent variable in this research is peanut production, and the independent variables are land area, seeds, labor, herbicides, and farming experience. Data analysis used descriptive qualitative analysis and Cobb-Douglas function regression analysis. The results showed that (1) peanut production in Lindo Village, Wadaga District, Muna Barat Regency was 39,816 kg/ha with an average of 751.25 kg/ha, and (2) Simultaneously (together) the independent variables, which included area land (X1), seeds (X2), labor (X3), pesticides (X4), and farming experience (X5) have a real influence on peanut production. Partially, land area (X1) and seeds (X2) have a positive and significant influence on peanut farming production, while labor (X3), pesticides (X4), and farming experience (X5) do not affect peanut farming production. Based on the research results, several suggestions can be submitted, namely, farmers to increase farmer production in peanut farming by expanding land, increasing the use of seeds, adjusting the use of herbicides and labor, and increasing the use of inputs to maximize production. The government can provide counseling and guidance, more intensive technical assistance to increase peanut production, and facilities or infrastructure assistance in peanut farming.
Dampak Kampung Budaya Majapahit pada Karakteristik Sosial Masyarakat Desa Bejijong
Authors: Briliana Febrina Nur Rahmi
Published: April 2024

Majapahit culture has influenced the social characteristics of the people living in the Majapahit Cultural Village, Bejijong Village. The influence of the Majapahit Cultural Village has encouraged the community to live alongside Majapahit Culture. This research aims to identify the impact of the construction of the Majapahit Cultural Village on the social characteristics of the Bejijong Village community. This research used Emile Durkheim's theory of social change and Sorokin and Zimmerman's theory of village characteristics. The method used is qualitative descriptive with data search methods from primary surveys in interviews, field observations, questionnaires, and secondary data from literature studies. In the preliminary survey, interviews were conducted with Pokdarwis, the Head of Bejijong Village, and the Department of Culture, Youth, Sports and Tourism (DISBUDPORAPAR) of Mojokerto Regency, and a questionnaire was filled in by determining respondents using purposive sampling and the Slovin formula to obtain 44 respondents. There are two research variables, namely demographic and environmental impacts, with six indicators: population size, livelihoods, population density, social stratification, environment, social interaction, and social solidarity. This research was conducted in 2023, but the data is periodic from 2018 to 2022. The results of this research show that the existence of the Majapahit Cultural Village has had a demographic impact in the form of an increase in population, an increase in population density values, and a change in livelihood from being a farmer to being a farmer. I have other jobs in entrepreneurship, establishing tourism awareness groups, and increasing mobility. The ecological impact is that the building has a Majapahit architectural identity, and the community's mindset becomes more open regarding technology and its potential, preserving Majapahit culture.
Effect of blunging process on purification of halloysite ore from ferrous impurities by dry magnetic separation
Authors: Durgut Emrah , Çınar Mustafa , Boylu Feridun , Ozdemir Orhan
Published: April 2024

The objective of this research is to study the effects of feed particle size, splitter angle, and washing process on Fe2O3 removal efficiency in the separation of ferrous impurities from halloysite ore by dry magnetic separation in order to increase the purity of halloysite sample after crushing and blunging processes separately. Firstly, after crushing ore in a jaw crusher and sizing to -2+1 mm, -1+0.5 mm, and -0.5+0.212 mm fractions, the sized materials were fed to REMS-type dry magnetic separator at a constant belt speed of 300 rpm with the splitter angles of 0, 15, 30º separately. Maximum Fe2O3 removal efficiency (FRE) (97.1%) was obtained in the nonmagnetic product at -0.5+0.212 mm size fraction and 0º splitter angle. The minimum Fe2O3 content (1.3%) was reached in the nonmagnetic product obtained in the experiment with the feed size of -2+1 mm and a splitter angle of 0º. Secondly, dry magnetic separation was applied to the washed -2+0.212 mm size fraction after drying at room temperature to evaluate the coarse particle-sized halloysite ore that was gained by mechanical dispersion in the aqueous medium towards sodium hexametaphosphate (SHMP), while a significant part of the clay minerals went into fine size after the dispersion process. In the experiment performed with a 0º splitter angle after washing, it was determined that halloysite concentrate of 0.4% Fe2O3 content could be obtained with 98.8% Fe2O3 removal efficiency. As a result of dry magnetic separation experiments, it was seen that Fe2O3 removal efficiency decreased as the splitter angle increased, while Fe2O3 content in magnetic and nonmagnetic products increased. It was determined that washing and cleaning of fine-sized minerals plastered on particle surfaces after mechanical dispersion and particle release of minerals with different magnetic properties increased the dry magnetic separation efficiency, and nonmagnetic products with very low Fe2O3 (0.4%) and high Al2O3 (31.9%) content was obtained. The blunging process in the presence of dispersant caused the dispersion of clay minerals and allowed to liberating of the ferrous minerals from the halloysite ore, hence the increase in the FRE for the magnetic separation.
Dynamics of HIV-1 and HTLV-1 Coinfection with both CTL and Antibody Responses
Authors: Elaiw Ahmed M. , AlShamrani Noura H. , AlSulami Amani S. , Hobiny Aatef D.
Published: April 2024

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) coinfection models with simply an antibody response or a CTL response have been the subject of several recent investigations. Thus, the primary objective of this paper is to formulate and examine a mathematical framework for analyzing the intricate dynamics of coinfection between HIV-1 and HTLV-1. The model takes into account the role of antibody response against free HIV-1 particles and CTL response against HTLV-1-infected cells. We prove that the model is well-posed and it admits eight equilibria. The stability and existence of the equilibria are precisely controlled by eight threshold parameters ℜi, i = 1, 2, ..., 8. By formulating suitable Lyapunov functions and applying LaSalle's invariance principle, we show the global asymptotic stability for all equilibria. To demonstrate the theoretical results, we conduct numerical simulations. We look at how the antibody and CTL responses affect the dynamical behavior of HIV-1/HTLV-1 coinfection. Although the parameters of antibody and CTL responses have no effect on the basic reproduction ratio of HIV-1 single-infection (ℜ₁) and HTLV-1 single-infection (ℜ₂), it has been demonstrated that viral coinfection can be inhibited by immunological activation of antibody and CTL responses. This could potentially facilitate the advancement of therapeutic approaches for HIV-1 and HTLV-1, which have the capability to enhance the HIV-1-specific antibody and HTLV-1-specific CTL reactions.
Prototyping a Reusable Sentiment Analysis Tool for Machine Learning and Visualization
Authors: Pacol Caren Ambat
Published: April 2024

Evaluating customer satisfaction is very significant in all organizations to get the perspective of users/customers/stakeholders on products and/or services. Part of the data obtained during the evaluation are observations and comments of respondents and these are very rich in insights as they provide information on the strengths as well as the areas needing improvement. As the volume of textual data increases, the difficulty of analyzing them manually also increases. With these concerns, text analytics tools should be used to save time and effort in analyzing and interpreting the data. The textual data being processed in sentiment analysis problems vary in so many ways. For instance, the context of textual data and the language used vary when data are sourced from different locations and areas or fields. Thus, machine learning was utilized in this study to customize text analysis depending on the context and language used in the dataset. This research aimed to produce a prototype that can be used to explore three vectorization techniques and selected machine learning algorithms. The prototype was evaluated in the context of features for the application of machine learning in sentiment analysis. Results of the prototype development and the feedback and suggestions during the evaluation were presented. In future work, the prototype shall be improved, and the evaluators' feedback will be considered.
The Effect of Working Memory Capacity on Instructed Vocabulary Learning
Authors: Handley Caroline , Kelland Michael ,   Tokai University
Published: April 2024

Previous research has shown a small to moderate but robust effect of working memory (WM) on both first language (L1) and second language (L2) learning and comprehension. However, few studies have addressed the relationship between WM and vocabulary learning in a naturalistic (classroom) setting. In this study, we report on a multi-site experiment that assessed the effect of WM capacity on L2 vocabulary learning. The target items were embedded in a highly supportive learning context which included both input and output activities. Immediate and delayed posttests showed that even under such conditions, WM was positively associated with vocabulary learning outcomes. These results extend findings that WM influences initial word learning (e.g., Martin & Ellis, 2012). In contrast with the findings of Yang et al. (2017), the association between WM and vocabulary learning remained at delayed posttest, suggesting that WM may affect retention as well as learning rate. 先行研究によると、ワーキングメモリ（WM）は第一言語（L1）および第二言語（L2）の学習と理解の両方に対して、小から中程度ながら確たる効果を持っていることが示されている。しかし、教室などの自然な授業環境でWMと語彙学習との関係を扱った研究はほとんどない。本研究では、L2の語彙学習に対するWM容量の影響を評価するため、多地点で行われた実験の１つを報告する。対象となる項目は、インプットとアウトプットの活動を含む高度に支援的な学習コンテクスト内に組み込まれており、このような条件下でも、WMは語彙学習の成果と正の相関があることが、直後テストと遅延事後テストによって示された。これらの結果は、WMが初期の単語学習に影響を与えるという研究結果（Martin & Ellis, 2012）をさらに発展させるものである。また、Yang et al.（2017）の調査結果とは対照的に、WMと語彙学習との関連性は遅延事後のテストでも維持された。このことは、WMが学習速度のみならず記憶保持にも影響を与える可能性があることを示唆している。
COGNITIVE-DISCURSIVE APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF FICTION TEXT
Authors:   PhD, Associate professor, Uzbekistan State University of World Languages, Uzbekistan, Bazarbaeva Albina
Published: April 2024

Scholars in the field of cognitive linguistics argue that its fundamental principle is the relationship between language and cognition. Currently, cognitive linguistics investigates the relationship between language and consciousness, the role of speech and thinking activity in conceptualising and cognising the world, and the relationship between human cognitive abilities and language. The notions of “concept” and “discourse” significantly shape the character of modern linguistics, including cognitive linguistics. The study of discourse as an abstract model of language activity becomes a fruitful method for revealing high-level concepts reflecting knowledge about the world and language in consciousness.
Horatian Theme in the “Library for Reading” Journal (1834–1865)
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Litinskaya Evgeniia P. , Smirnova Ekaterina L. ,   Petrozavodsk State University
Published: April 2024

Researchers differently assess the reception of antiquity in Russian literature in the second third of the 19 c., primarily in connection with the formation of a new system of values in the era of Romanticism. Horace's poetry, having had a significant impact on the development of the Russian literature in the 18 — early 19 century, was being reinterpreted starting from the second third of the 19 c. The paper attempts to identify the characteristics and features of addressing to the work of the Latin poet in the “Library for Reading” journal, published in 1834–1865. As a result of the analysis of critical and literary publications, the conclusion is drawn about the fickle, uneven interest of editors in the work of Horace. Almost total absence of references to him in publications of the 1830s gives way to increasing attention in the 1840s and 1850s, contrary to the popular trend of critical attitude towards the Latin poet. The publication of an essay on life and work, poetic translations, imitation and a critical abstract on the translation of satires informed Horatian theme with a new sounding. In the interpretation of Horace's work, two approaches were present. Horace's biography and literary heritage become the object of academic research in the articles of the sections “Science and Art” and “Miscellaneous”. In the printed translations from Horace, the lyrics of the classical poet become a basis for the dialogue of times, adding reflections on problems common to all ages and answers to questions posed by life that are similar in depth of content and talent of expression. The study of Horace-related publications of “Library for Reading” came to be instrumental in discovering and providing of the first analysis of an anonymous translation of Carm I, 19 overlooked in popular indexes on the works of ancient authors.
Concept “Pity” in the Poetic Language of Joseph Brodsky
Authors:   Orenburg State Pedagogical University, Tverdokhleb Olga G.
Published: April 2024

The paper is to analyze the reflection of the concept ‘pity’ in a poetic heritage of Joseph Brodsky. The study reveals that the poet, when depicting one of the most valuable for him moral concepts of “pity”, uses related verbal lexemes “to regret”, “to regret” as representative predicates, as well as the noun pity, derived from them, as the name of the concept in different years of his work. It is shown that the nominal lexeme “pity” is included in poetic lines colored with a positive connotation (in connection with phenomena that are not subject to man: death, star, glory) and a negative one (applicable to the idea of freedom or the natural time of the year). Some other moral values were found to be the content of the act of pity in poetic lines of J. Brodsky, in which the lyrical subject of pity must show care and treat himself with care, must protect and spare himself, and not anyone else (which is usually noted by researchers). The examples show how, in order to reach special expressiveness of poetic lines and to stress the meaning of 'pity', the poet uses repetitions of various kinds: verbal predicates, the object of pity, or circumstances of time and degree. The results obtained may be of interest to the literary scholars studying the work of Joseph Brodsky and find the use in compiling the poet's dictionary.
The Motif of Love in the Frame Structure of the Concept of Enemy (Based on the Novels “The Shore” by Yu.V. Bondarev's and “Penal Batallion 999” by H.G. Konzalik')
Authors:   Smolensk State University, Kovaleva Valentina S. , Pokhalenkov Oleg E. ,   Kaluga State University
Published: April 2024

The main purpose of the present paper is to provide a comparative analysis of the multilingual war prose by highlighting the motif of love in the frame structure of the concept of enemy. The relevance and scientific novelty are due to the fact that the comparative analysis is carried out by the example of texts of the works of two literatures: Yu.V. Bondarev's “The Coast” and H.G. Konzalik's “Penal battalion 999” and the theme itself — the Second World War. The authors start from the definition of Russian scientists (D.S. Likhachev), who considered the concept as a multi-level creation, in the structure of which several layers are distinguished. Proceeding from the position that frames in a work of fiction represent a complex of plot (narrative) motifs, the authors consider the implementation of the motif of love at the level of the motivic system and the system of characters. The study pays special attention to the associative and figurative layers of the concept. Such an integral approach made it possible to identify and explain typological cohesions in the realization of the love motif in the frame structure of the concept of enemy, which are observed regardless of belonging to a particular national literature. The researchers came to conclusion that in the absence of war danger leads the characters to mutual human sympathy between representatives of the warring parties, but the official ideology becomes an obstacle to the common future of the characters.
Chronicles about the Death of the Posadnik Ostromir (Customer of the Most Ancient Handwritten Book of Rus`)
Authors:   Voronezh State University, Seleznev Yuri V.
Published: April 2024

The focus of the work are conflicting reports of Russian Chronicles about the death of the Novgorod mayor Ostromir. The latter went down in history as a customer of one of the oldest Russian manuscripts, the so-called Ostromir Gospels. It was the PostScript to this greatest monument of Russian literature that cast doubt on other dates of the campaign of Novgorod troops on Chud` and death of the mayor informed 1057. However, the datings described in the sources of the events of the second half of the 1050-ies in Vladimir chronicler somewhat differ from the chronology of other chronicles. This fact allows us to pay more attention to the evidence of the source, to consider more precisely the sequence of events and identify additional arguments in favor of a particular date. Since the Chronicler of Vladimir — the chronicle of the 15 c., preserved in two lists of the 16 c. (state historical Museum, Synod. Coll., No. 793 and SWAT. Chertkov, No. 362) — brought us a unique testimony, the source of which was obviously the Novgorod 4 Chronicle and the Moscow Chronicles of the 15 c., based on one of the Moscow Grand-Ducal annalistic arches, it makes it quite reliable. Despite the fact that he was known to historians of the 18 – early 19 c., as “the Chronicler Krivoborsky” (named after the owner of Chertkov manuscripts of the 17 century), in later years he was forgotten. In 30-ies of the 20 century it was re-discovered by M.N. Tikhomirov who noted its similarity with the Chronicle of Simeon and available fragments of the annals of Trinity. These features of the Vladimir Chronicler make it a very important source including the early history of Russia. Thus, the analysis of the Dating of the Vladimir Chronicler and consideration of evidence of other Chronicles in combination with the information of the assignment to the “Evangelio” help to narrow the chronological framework of events of the mid-11 century and to ascertain the date of death of a Novgorod political figure, Governor and mayor Ostromir.
Cultural Universals as a Paradigm for Preserving Historical Experience
Authors:   A. N. Kosygin Russian State University (Technology. Design. Art), Radko Sergei G.
Published: April 2024

A comprehensive image of the external world emerges in society, simultaneously fixing the historical experience of mankind. The interaction of nations in diverse periods of their development reinforces interest in a civilizational perception of the social environment singularity. Cultural universals, meaningfully describing the phenomena of human existence, allow us to preserve a person's attitude towards surrounding reality in generations. The content of universals is interrelated with the type of culture that generates the vision about it. One of the issues of social institutions management is the search for benchmark according to which the effectiveness of a particular system of intercultural relations is determined. Thus, the relevance of research related to the development of a mechanism for assessing the impact of the cultural environment on society is increasing. The paper analyzes the experience of determining the meaning and essence of cultural universals. It shows that cultural universals reproduce milestones for social development, according to which socioeconomic relations are built. The author substantiates the necessity of fastening the anthropological approach into the field of study of cultural universals and presents the specifics of displaying the content of cultural universals. The study also clearly outlines properties and criteria that allow for a clear understanding of the context of phenomena inherent in the human community. The research examines terminology related to the use of cultural universals and enabling to systematize the phenomena of the social world order on a scientific basis.
ІЛE AЛAТAУЫНДAҒЫ ДОЛAНA ЖAПЫРAҚ ШИРAТҚЫШТЫҢ ФEНОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ЗEРТТEУЛEРІ
Authors: Танабекова Гульжанат , Ященко Роман
Published: April 2024

Мaқaлaдa Ілe-Aлaтaу мeмлeкeттік ұлттық саябағының aумaғындa долaнa жaпырaқ ширaтқыштың Cacoecіa crataegana Hb. дaмуының гeогрaфиялық жәнe экологиялық eрeкшeліктeрі бойыншa зeрттeу нәтижeлeрі турaлы мәлімeттeр кeлтірілгeн.

Зeрттeудің нeгізгі мaқcaты - оcы зиянкecтeрдің дaмуынa әceр eтeтін фaкторлaрды нaқтылaу, долaнa жaпырaқ ширaтқыштың Cacoecіa crataegana Hb. фeнологиялық жәнe экологиялық eрeкшeліктeрін aнықтaу жәнe Cивeрc aлмa aғaшының оcы зиянкecтeрмeн уaқтылы күрecу шaрacын қолдaну үшін eң оcaл кeзeңдeрін aнықтaу.

Зeрттeу бaрыcындa долaнa жaпырaқ ширaтқыштың дaмуынa әceр eтeтін нaқты күндeр мeн aбиотикaлық фaкторлaр aнықтaлды. Долaнa жaпырaқ ширaтқыштың функцияcының зeрттeу нәтижeлeрі жинaқтaлды, cонымeн қaтaр оcы зиянкecтeрдің дaмуының фeнологиялық күнтізбecі дaйындaлды. Aлмaты облыcының тaу eтeгі aймaғындa Ілe-Aлaтaу мeмлeкeттік ұлттық саябағының aумaғындa зиянкecтeр 2018-2019 жылдaры бір ұрпaқ рeт бeрді. Зиянкecтeрдің eрeкшe қaуіпті кeзeңінің ұзaқтығы aуa - рaйынa бaйлaныcты 35-тeн 40 күнгe дeйін cозылды. Бұл зиянкecтeрмeн күрecу үшін фeнологиялық жәнe экологиялық дeрeктeрді нaқты білу өтe мaңызды. Зaмaнaуи фeнологиялық дeрeктeрді aнықтaғaннaн кeйін мeхaникaлық, биологиялық нeмece химиялық бaқылaу шaрaлaрын қолдaнуғa болaды.
Titanium clips for vascular control of renal vessels during laparoscopic nephrectomy: a safe and cost effective tertiary care center experience
Authors: Mitthani Hammad , Asim Muhammad , Ramzan Raazia , Khatoon Malik Amna , Iqbal Wareesha , Hamid Rashid Bin , Khan Muhammad Tassaduq
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the safety and cost-effectiveness of practice of titanium clip application on renal vessels in laparoscopic nephrectomy (LN) in a tertiary care hospital. A total of 143 patients were included in our study undergoing laparoscopic nephrectomy from January 2018 to April 2023. In our study, 3 titanium clips were applied on each renal artery and vein 1-2 mm apart from each other in order to achieve vascular control of the renal pedicle. This data was obtained retrospectively through medical records. We reported 31 (22%) patients in our study with malignant conditions and 112 (88%) patients with benign diseases. Of these, 4 (3 %) patients required blood transfusion. There were four cases where laparoscopic nephrectomy was converted to open procedure. No incidence of slippage of titanium clips used for vascular ligation was reported in our study neither did we encounter any clip dislodgement during or after the surgery. No significant post-operative complications pertaining to clip application were seen. Cost analysis revealed that most cases required a total of 6 titanium clips costing around 8 USD (4 USD per cartridge of 6 titanium clips) in total for vascular control. Titanium clip application for securing renal vessels during laparoscopic nephrectomy is a safe and cost-effective approach.
Quality By Plan Approach-To Explanatory Strategy Approval
Authors: Chantanasiri Supatra , Rujithamrongkul Krisdaporn
Published: April 2024

The analyst points to consider Quality By Plan Approach-To Explanatory Strategy Approval first Increment the proficiency of planning different steps. That includes creating strategies utilizing quality rules. Private transport trade organization and to clarify the different steps. Concerning the advancement of strategies employing a quality approach to explanatory strategies for examining private transport commerce organizations .Cargo sending could be a benefit trade that plays an imperative part in disseminating items to both household and universal markets. Cargo forwarders are dependable for moving products at each arrange of the supply chain. (from crude materials/primary items Middle of the road items and wrapped up products). The condition of the trade subsequently depends on the amount of merchandise which varies agreeing to the financial circumstance of the nation. Transportation trade is another commerce that's picking up ubiquity. Numerous business visionaries are turning to contribute in this trade. And it is likely to go well and grow even more within the future when numerous transportation businesses emerge. The way to bring your claim commerce to outlive and gotten to be one of the best choices among buyers is to get it the market outline of this sort of commerce. Counting taking after news within the important industry circles. To be able to apply it to commerce techniques within the transportation trade. Patterns and significance worth keeping an eye on: The transportation trade has begun to play a part and has been broadly known for some time presently. Within the past five a long time The transportation commerce slant has gotten a parcel of consideration. Since it not as it were makes a difference drive expansive mechanical businesses. but too makes a difference transport products and administrations of little business people. Broaden the course of organizations from B2B (Business-to-Business) commerce to more B2C (Business-to-Customer) trade The slant of transportation commerce in Thailand within the past period. It must be conceded that the transport commerce slant in Thailand is presently exceptionally well known. Counting the inclination to continue to develop within the future. The investigate strategy chosen by the analyst is quantitative investigate. Utilizing interviews as a inquire about device. administrators and work force of private transportation commerce organizations by analyzing quality plan approaches to review examination strategies, counting 1) benefit quality, counting capacity, get to administrations Communication Unwavering quality, security 2) Generally quality administration incorporates cleanliness, comfort, cleanliness, cleanliness, and building propensities. The results is methodologies and frequencies relating to checking and control. Concurring to the definition given by ICH Q10, a control strategy can "be a organized set of controls gathered from current thing and handle understanding that ensures plan execution and thing quality.
Efficiency of Nonthermal Pulsed Emission from Eight MeV Pulsars
Authors: Takata J. , Wang H.-H. , Lin L. C.-C. , , Kisaka S.
Published: April 2024

We report on the properties of pulsed X-ray emission from eight MeV pulsars using XMM-Newton, NICER, NuSTAR, and HXMT data. For five of the eight MeV pulsars, the X-ray spectra can be fit by a broken power-law model with a break energy of ∼5–10 keV. The photon indices below and above the break energy are ∼1 and ∼1.5, respectively. In comparison with the X-ray emission of the Fermi-LAT pulsars, the MeV pulsars have a harder spectrum and a higher radiation efficiency in the 0.3–10 keV energy bands. When isotropic emission is assumed, the emission efficiency in the keV–MeV bands is estimated to be η
MeV ∼ 0.01–0.1, and this is similar to the efficiency of the GeV emission of the Fermi-LAT pulsars with a similar spin-down power. To explain the observed efficiency of the MeV pulsars, we estimate the required pair multiplicity as 104–7, which depends on the emission process (curvature radiation or synchrotron radiation) and on the location in the magnetosphere. The high multiplicity indicates that the secondary pairs that are created by a pair-creation process of the GeV photons produce the X-ray/soft gamma-ray emission of the MeV pulsars. We speculate that the difference between MeV pulsars and Fermi-LAT pulsars can be attributed to the difference in viewing angle measured from the spin axis if the emission originates from a region inside the light cylinder (canonical gap model) or to the difference in the inclination angle of the magnetic axis if the emission is produced in the equatorial current sheet outside the light cylinder.
O estágio supervisionado enquanto experiência de estagiárias no ensino fundamental
Authors: Melo Santos Viviane , Dos Santos Sobral Karine
Published: April 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a partir das nossas experiências, o caminho percorrido no processo de ensino-aprendizagem vivenciado no Estágio. Foi relevante a experiência de estar em contato com o ambiente da sala de aula, sobretudo vivenciar no cotidiano escolar dos alunos algumas dificuldades, como a estrutura da escola, a fim de desenvolvermos nossa pratica docente em articulação da teoria com a prática. Visto isso, partimos nossa discussão através de temas norteadores que explicam a complexidade existente no campo de estágio, são eles: os conteúdos, a relação professor-estagiário-aluno, a sala de aula e as práticas pedagógicas.
Diferenciação de commodities na cadeia de fornecimento automotiva
Authors: Ewerling Adriana Paula , Araujo Izabela Regina Costa
Published: April 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar a aplicação das estratégias de negócio e do marketing B2C aos fornecimentos B2B de produtos chamados commodities. No mercado automotivo, além das commodities padrão como aço e plástico, existem as “peças commodities”, que são a industrialização de um projeto padrão, geralmente definido pelas montadoras. Os fornecedores habilitados para fazer uma proposta de fornecimento já começam de um ponto avançado de diferenciação de negócio e de produto. Para entrar nesta restrita lista, as empresas devem começar por ter as comprovações de que trabalham nos altos níveis internacionalmente exigidos de qualidade, capacidades de pesquisa e desenvolvimento de novos produtos, saúde financeira, efetividade produtiva, entre vários outros. Então, a escolha do fornecedor é feita com base no preço, por uma lista ordenada de menores para maiores, na qual a única diferenciação e critério de escolha é o preço. Desta forma, este artigo trata da investigação sobre a mudança de critério de escolha e aplicação de outros fatores de diferenciação nestas relações de fornecimento. Palavras-chave: Marketing B2B; Diferenciação; Indústria Automotiva.
Diagnóstico e Propostas para o Gerenciamento de Resíduos da Construção Civil: Estudo de Caso Realizado em uma Edificação Localizada em Bebedouro, São Paulo
Authors: Ferreira Laila Costa , Brito Tiago Leandro de , Silva Otavio Henrique da
Published: April 2024

A legislação brasileira determina que seja realizado o gerenciamento dos resíduos da construção civil (RCC) para que os diversos impactos gerados em obras de engenharia sejam adequadamente controlados. A partir de consulta a normas técnicas e legislação aplicável, este estudo de caso realizou um diagnóstico do gerenciamento de resíduos em uma obra de edificação de grande porte, localizada no município de Bebedouro, São Paulo. Após conhecer as etapas de acondicionamento, transporte e destinação final dos resíduos, foi possível propor alternativas para a melhoria do gerenciamento praticado no empreendimento. Durante o levantamento, identificou-se a geração de resíduos classes A, B e C, como define o CONAMA, bem como diferentes pontos de melhoria para o gerenciamento local. Dentre as sugestões realizadas, destaca-se a possibilidade de encaminhamento dos resíduos classes A e B para reciclagem ou reutilização, visto que a destinação final até então praticada era a disposição em aterro. Aponta-se que este estudo pode ser utilizado para apoiar decisões de gerenciamento de resíduos para outras obras construtivas, especialmente no Brasil.
Manufatura Aditiva e as Mudanças na Indústria Automotiva
Authors: Tamanini Cleiton , Wiltgen Filipe
Published: April 2024

Este artigo apresenta a diversificação da manufatura aditiva na indústria automotiva, desde sua utilização para o desenvolvimento de novos produtos com a construção de protótipos e o processo de prototipagem rápida ao projeto completo e inovador de moldes e ferramentas. O grande impacto virá com a produção de peças fabricadas diretamente dos modelos 3D em CAD, o que inclui a principal inovação de conseguir fabricar seus próprios moldes de peças para a manufatura formativa. Além disso, possibilitará atender clientes personalizados e pequenos lotes de produção. O desenvolvimento de seus próprios moldes acelerar a inserção e a fabricação de itens novos. As pesquisas relacionadas a refrigeração rápida de moldes via impressão 3D devem induzir importante e significativa diminuição da cadência de fabricação via manufatura formativa na indústria automobilística incluindo a melhoria no processo de segredo industrial e propriedade intelectual. As constantes inovações da manufatura aditiva nesse tipo de manufatura industrial, possivelmente substituirá de forma significativa a fabricação de um automóvel no futuro.
Educação para a Tecnologia e para o Mercado de Trabalho: o Paradigma da Economia Política da Informação
Authors: Soares Paola A. Ávila , Carvalho Marco Antonio Batista , Castro Luciana Paula Vieira de
Published: April 2024

O presente trabalho buscou analisar as possíveis relações entre o atual paradigma da Sociedade da Informação e seus pontos de interseção entre os aspectos da concepção de Economia Política da Informação e os documentos norteadores da educação, o Plano Nacional de Educação (2014) e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), sob a perspectiva de cidadania. A concepção de Economia Política da Informação vem apontando a informação como principal insumo para produção intelectual e a relaciona e com as Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC), sob o viés da mercantilização do conhecimento. Assim, este trabalho busca, a partir da literatura, abordar os conceitos de educação, cidadania e economia política da informação, conduzindo o problema de pesquisa por meio do emprego de noções de análise de conteúdo de Laurence Bardin. Finaliza discutindo que as relações entre as concepções se pautam, sobretudo, na lógica da produção do conhecimento. Diante disso, reverbera sobre estudante de ensino médio o fomento à dinâmica do foco ao mercado de trabalho, sobre o qual incide a necessidade do domínio do uso das TIC. Portanto, a partir do presente trabalho, compreendemos que a dinâmica do ensino médio, nesse cenário, afasta cada vez mais a noção de cidadania do estudante de classes menos favorecidas.
Gestion amiable, remplacement de l’assureur, saisine et libre choix de l’avocat
Authors: Jeunehomme Jean-François , Navarre Pierre , Brunel Guillaume
Published: April 2024

L’assureur de protection juridique a l’obligation et le droit de gérer le dossier de son assuré. Quelles sont les conséquences d’une gestion défaillante ? Quand l’assuré pourra-t-il bénéficier de l’intervention d’un avocat dont les frais et honoraires seront pris en charge par l’assureur ? Quelles sont les règles applicables au principe du libre choix de l’avocat ? Telles sont les principales questions auxquelles cette contribution propose des réponses.
Analysis on existence of system of coupled multifractional nonlinear hybrid differential equations with coupled boundary conditions
Authors: Latha Maheswari M. , Keerthana Shri K. S. , Sajid Mohammad
Published: April 2024

This article dealt with a class of coupled hybrid fractional differential system. It consisted of a mixed type of Caputo and Hilfer fractional derivatives with respect to two different kernel functions, $ \psi_{_1} $ and $ \psi_{_2} $, respectively, in addition to coupled boundary conditions. The existence of the solution of the system was investigated using the Dhage fixed point theorem. Finally, an illustration was presented to validate our findings.
Douglas–Rachford algorithm for control- and state-constrained optimal control problems
Authors: Burachik Regina S. , Caldwell Bethany I. , Kaya C. Yalçın
Published: April 2024

We consider the application of the Douglas–Rachford (DR) algorithm to solve linear-quadratic (LQ) control problems with box constraints on the state and control variables. We have split the constraints of the optimal control problem into two sets: one involving the ordinary differential equation with boundary conditions, which is affine, and the other, a box. We have rewritten the LQ control problems as the minimization of the sum of two convex functions. We have found the proximal mappings of these functions, which we then employ for the projections in the DR iterations. We propose a numerical algorithm for computing the projection onto the affine set. We present a conjecture for finding the costates and the state constraint multipliers of the optimal control problem, which can, in turn, be used to verify the optimality conditions. We conducted numerical experiments with two constrained optimal control problems to illustrate the performance and the efficiency of the DR algorithm in comparison with the traditional approach of direct discretization.
Introduction to Intelligent Optimization Techniques in Business Analytics
Authors: Amrita  , Utkarsh  , Gaur Ishu , Rai Srishti
Published: April 2024

This chapter provides a thorough insight to the dynamic field of intelligent optimization techniques in the context of business analytics. It begins by explaining the fundamental concepts of optimization, evolution of optimization techniques, tracking their evolution from traditional procedures to the emergence of intelligent optimization techniques, and their application in modern business environments. In addition, it demonstrates the integration of intelligent optimization with data analytics techniques and technologies, emphasizes the possible obstacles and ethical dilemmas to use intelligent optimization, encouraging readers to consider responsible AI use. Ultimately, it provides a perspective on the role of intelligent optimization in creating the future of business analytics, paving the way for more efficient, data-driven, and competitive organizations. This chapter is an excellent resource for researchers, practitioners, and students interested in using intelligent optimization strategies to promote innovation and success in the ever-changing field of business analytics.
Revolutionizing Bullion Co-Integration Adaptability Approach
Authors: Sood Rohit , Jindal Karan
Published: April 2024

This study examines the relationship between the US and Indian prices of gold and silver. The purpose of the study is to examine the relationship between gold prices of US and India and the relationship between silver prices of US and India by using the data from 2009 to 2019. To achieve the aim of the study various models like Augmented Dickey Fuller Test, Granger Causality Test, and Johansen Cointegration Test are used. Granger Causality Test and Johansen Cointegration Test are used for testing the cointegration and causality between the gold prices of US and India and the silver prices of US and India. The results explained there is causality between the gold prices of US and India in short period, and there is a long term cointegration between US gold price and Indian gold price. It was found that in the case of silver, there is a short-term relationship between US silver price and Indian silver price, and there is no change in prices of silver of US with a change in prices of silver in India in the long term.
Swarm Intelligence-Empowered Bug Prediction Strategy for Decision Support in Software Defect Prediction
Authors: D. R. Medhunhashini , K. S. Jeen Marseline
Published: April 2024

Swarm intelligence is inherent in many living things and is inspiring new ways of thinking among computer scientists. Scientists from all walks of life including software corporates are interested in it because of its ties to collective intelligence behaviour. Bugs are an expensive and quality killer in software development. The development of DP models was driven by the critical need to predict defects early on. Classifying modules as either defect-prone or non-defect-prone relies heavily on machine learning algorithms. Improving software quality relies on defect prediction. SI improves the accuracy and efficacy of bug predictions by modelling their actions after the social group behaviour of insect colonies. The objective of this chapter is to outline swarm intelligence-based bug prediction in order to assist software engineers and QA teams with increased accuracy.
An Investigation of AI Techniques for Detecting Kidney Stones in CT Scan Images Through Advanced Image Processing
Authors: Barua Ranjit
Published: April 2024

Image processing techniques provide an automated and objective way to detect kidney stones in medical images, reducing the need for manual interpretation and potentially improving the accuracy and efficiency of diagnosis. It's important to note that the specific algorithms and methods used can vary depending on the type of medical imaging and the equipment employed for image acquisition. Kidney stone disease is increasingly prevalent today, primarily caused by the high concentration of minerals and salts in urine, resulting in the formation of hard deposits known as kidney stones. The gold standard for kidney stone diagnosis has shifted to computed tomography (CT). In this chapter, the authors present a concise overview of recent advancements in the diagnosis of kidney stones utilizing image processing techniques.
Spatial clusters of human and livestock anthrax define high-risk areas requiring intervention in Lao Cai Province, Vietnam 1991-2022
Authors: Luong Tan , Tran Minh Hieu , Pham Ba Uyen , Metrailer Morgan C. , Pham Van Khang , Nguyen Hoai Linh , Pham Thanh Long , Tran Thi Mai Hung , Pham Quang Thai , Hoang Thi Thu Ha , Blackburn Jason K.
Published: April 2024

Anthrax, a widespread zoonosis in low and middle-income countries with low disease awareness and insufficient livestock vaccination coverage, has been known in Lao Cai Province in northern Vietnam for years before its apparent absence in 2009, which requires investigation as this infection is frequently reported from neighbouring provinces and countries. We aimed to describe the seasonal patterns of anthrax (1991-2008), compare livestock anthrax vaccine coverage to disease occurrence (1991- 2022), and delineate the high-risk areas to inform local disease surveillance in the province. We illustrated the seasonal pattern of anthrax and provided a comparison between livestock vaccine coverage and disease occurrence by purely spatial SaTScan (Poisson model, 25% population at risk) to detect spatial clusters of human and livestock anthrax using population derived from zonal statistics routines. The number of cases, crude cumulative incidence, and spatial clusters of human and livestock anthrax were mapped in QGIS. Results indicate peak anthrax incidence from May to October. Buffalo, domestic cattle, and horses accounted for 75% of total animal cases. Horse anthrax was more common in Lao Cai than in its neighbours and often occurred in years with human mortality. Vaccination covered less than 30% of the livestock population. We found an apparent pattern where anthrax was controlled from 1998-2003 with higher vaccine coverage (>20%) and identified spatial clusters of human and livestock anthrax in Muong Khuong, Bao Thang, and Bac Ha districts of Lao Cai. The local public health and veterinary agencies are recommended to revisit the high-risk areas and communicate with neighbouring provinces for a regional approach to anthrax surveillance and control.