bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dependencia al móvil y consumo de sustancias en estudiantes de enfermería
Authors: Morales Rojas Marco Esteban , Valle Solís Martha Ofelia , Guerrero Verónica Benítez , López Flores Juan Fernando
Published: September 2024

Introduction: smartphone use has been significantly associated with a decline in learning and work-related tasks, including  those tasks associated with the healthcare environment. In Mexico, the use of mobile devices has increased exponentially, and  it has been estimated that up to 75% of those surveyed have some degree of attention to these devices. Likewise, dependence  on these devices has been associated with addiction to substances such as alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, among others. In the  socio-sanitary field, it can affect mental performance, concentration in the realization of care and in general for nursing  students present distractions in practice. Objective. Identify the level of dependence on the mobile phone and relate it to risk  behaviors such as addiction to legal and illegal substances. Methodology. Descriptive, cross-sectional, and observational study. Results. 84.3% state that someone close to them has called them dependent on the mobile phone, 74% were in medium dependence and 22.3% in high dependence, associations were found through Rho and OR, with the consumption of alcohol,tobacco, and other drugs. Conclusion. Mobile phone dependence in students was generally characterized as a medium and high level and positive correlations were found for tobacco and other drug use.
Protocolo de admisión del paciente diabetico. Un enfoque desde los factores básicos condicionantes y la agencia de autocuidado
Authors: Miranda José Hernan
Published: September 2024

The International Nurses Council (INC – 2015) defines Nursery as the independent and accompanied care given to people of allages, ethnicity, gender, rather family, group and communities, ill or heathy in all sort of contexts. Including Heath`s promotion,sickness prevention and different cares of patients, disable and dying people. In turn, Berbiglia and Banfield cite Orem, whichstates that the practice Nursing practice as the relationship among individuals, which is institutionalized around the processof one person the Nurse, the one who helps directly to the other person, when this one is not fully or partially capable on their own means to help themselves to take charge of their daily health care, caused by the actual health situation remaining. The  same author defines the state of health that indicates the Nurses assistance as “The non-capacity of people to assure by  themselves the continued self-care, nor in quality and quantity necessary according to the situation of personal health”. On the other hand, the author, also states that the basic conditioning factors are "internal or external factors handled by individuals who affect their abilities to engage in self-care or affect the type and amount of self-care required ". The objective is to systematize and agree on interventions and nursing care in the admission of the patient with diabetes, with an approach from the basic conditioning factors of self-care and the capacity of the Self-care agency, who enter the emergency department of adults, of a public hospital, 2020 In this sense, the nursing professional plays a fundamental role within the health team to  identify the deficit of self-care and promote, manage and promote various strategies for health promotion, disease prevention  and treatment.
Plan educativo a pacientes adultos que reciben citostáticos orales en el hogar
Authors: Oyola Paola Natalia
Published: September 2024

Oral chemotherapy began to emerge between 1940 and 1950, it is estimated that at least 25% of existing neoplastic agents are expected to be oral and thus its administration is expected to increase in the coming years. The use of these oral cancer drugs brings advantages for the patient such as greater comfort, active participation in their treatment, less interference with work and social life and increased quality of life. Objective: To design an educational program on self-care in the treatment of oral chemotherapy in adult cancer patients at home. Methodological Design: A search of different databases such as Pubmed, BVS, Scielo was carried out, obtaining as results 104 articles of which 10 were selected that responded to the research question. Results: After analyzing the selected articles, we can ensure that educating patients and their families about oral chemotherapy is a great challenge that needs permanent adjustments and improvements. Patient education must be constant and  permanent.
Uso y Administración del rtPA (activador tisular del plasminógeno): cuidados de enfermería
Authors: De Vicente Luciano A.
Published: September 2024

Although the use of rtPA is indicated for various pathologies such as thrombolytic treatment in acute myocardial infarctions, acute pulmonary thromboembolism with hemodynamic instability, and thrombolytic treatment of acute ischemic stroke  according to the DI-2018-495-APN-ANMAT provision. #MSYDS the use of thesame in Argentina and accordingtoconsensus (consensus on accident cerebrovascular ischemico acute). Timely administration of rtPA to appropriately selected patients constitutes the main treat mentearly in stroke (1,8). Therefore, the role play edby nursingis fundamental in the risk ass essment prior to the administration, preparation, administration of the drug, and continuous postadministration assessment.
Características demográficas y laborales del personal de enfermería con lumbalgia en hospital público de Corrientes, 2021
Authors: Gómez Virginia Clarivel , Jauslin María Belén , Auchter Mónica Cristina
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Low back pain is a common occupational disease in nursing, associated with the demands of the position and  multiple causes. The intensity varies according to posture and physical activity, accompanied by painful limitation of movement, being localized, referred or irradiated. Objective: To determine the demographic and labor characteristics of the nursing staff that presents low back pain in a public hospital in Corrientes, capital in the year 2021. Methodology: Quantitative, cross-sectional, observational design. Population 170 hospital nursing workers. Those with low back pain and who did not have chronic or disabling diseases were included. The data was collected through a self-prepared questionnaire, validated through a pilot test. Variables: age, gender, nursing training, frequency, intensity and duration of pain, main type of pain, pharmacological and nonpharmacological treatment, main generating situation, type of work performed, shift and work seniority. Results: The response of 115 workers with low back pain were analyzed; age range 22 to 62 years, average 36 years; 67% women. Low back pain was daily in 22%, frequent in 35%, occasional in 43%. According to intensity, 13% reported mild pain, 47% moderate and 40% severe. Pain was daily in 10% of youth, 20% of young adults, 45% of middle adults, and 59% of late adults. In duration, 73% suffered from it acutely and 27% chronically. In pain location, 75% indicated localized pain and 25% irradiated. Main situations that generate low back pain, 51% when moving patients, 23% when standing, 18% when moving heavy objects. In the  perception of the personnel on the type of habitual work, 41% indicated heavy and 12% very heavy. 86% of those surveyed used NSAIDs. Conclusion: The intensity of low back pain is lower in the younger staff compared to the older ones. The youngest refer localized pain, the oldest radiated pain. The main trigger of low back pain is the mobilization of patients.
Educación del paciente adulto en trasplante de células progenitoras hematopoyéticas
Authors: Cazón Adriana Emilia
Published: September 2024

Bone Marrow Transplantation is currently an alternative in oncological pathologies, which seeks healing and patient survival,here nursing care at all stages of treatment is aimed at providing timely and effective care, in order to prevent, treat and overcome complications of the process. The education of patients and caregivers favors the patient learning to care for himself, to reduce his anxiety, to make changes in his behavior and lifestyle and to prevent non-adherence to treatment. The objective was to design an educational program on the care that the patient and his family should know during their admission and stay in the Bone Marrow Transplant Service. Methodological design: the search was carried out in the database: Pubmed and Google Scholar and Scielo. 13 articles were analyzed for the development of the work. Results: Educating patients and their families about the bone marrow transplant process is a great challenge that requires permanent updating of the nursing staff. Providing knowledge about preventive measures and guidelines to help cope with this process will allow us to have the patient as an active member in their care, reducing their anxiety and, if necessary, making changes to their lifestyle.
Percepción de eventos adversos en adultos mayores de 60 años luego de recibir la vacuna contra covid 19. Corrientes. 2021
Authors: Ríos Morales Cristhian D , Auchter Mónica Cristina , Nabarro Leonella
Published: September 2024

Objective:To describe adverse eventsperceivedbyadultsover 60 years of ageafterreceivingthefirstdose of thevaccineagainst  COVID19 in Corrientes Capital during 2021. Methodology: Observational, descriptive, cross-sectionalstudy. Non-probabilisticsamplingforco nvenience. Adultpopulationover 60 years of ageimmunizedagainst COVID19. Variables:age, gender, currentoccupation, perception of adverse events, time of appearance, knowledge of adverse events, local perception of pain, inflammation, erythema, pruritus; at thesystemiclevel of fever, headache, drowsiness, dizziness, dyspnea, cough, chills, myalgia, asthenia, arthralgia; digestivedyspepsia, loss of appetite, nausea. Self-preparedsurveywithanonymousinformed consent, validatedthrough a pilot test, appliedto a fraction of the target population, whichallowedadjustments and improvementsto be madebeforefinallyapplyingittothesample. Analyzedwith Microsoft Excel and Epidat 4.1. Results:Populationstudied: 90 adultsover 60 years of age, 39 presented adverse events, 59% women. Agerange 60-87 years, average 72 years. Occupation of adultswhopresentedevents: 51% retired, 31% independentworkers, 18% workers in a dependencyrelationship. Appearance time: 87% in thefirst 24 hours, 13% between 24 and 48 hours. 97% wereaware of adverse events. Accordingtothetype of adverse eventperceived, 77.9% reported local events, 48.7% systemic, 10.2% digestive. In local adverse events, 100% presentedpain; simultaneousmanifestations, 87%, 13% twoor more. Of systemic adverse events, 79% myalgia, 63% fever, 63% asthenia, 63% arthralgia, 47% headache, 42% chills, 31% cough, 26% dizziness, 21% dyspnea, 16% drowsiness; in number of simultaneousmanifestations 16% two, 21% three, 26% four, 37% fiveor more. Digestiveevents: 100% loss of appetite, 75%nausea, 25% dyspepsia; simultaneousmanifestations, 25% one, 50% two, 25% three. Conclusion:Theolderadultswhoperceived adverse eventswereslightly more frequentlywomen. Themostreportedwere local, followedbysystemic and lessfrequently at thedigestivelevel.
Capacitación en reemplazo renal continuo, primera experiencia en el Sanatorio Allende. relato de experiencia
Authors: Barreto Selva , Caputo Ana Laura , Cruz Facundo , Donaire Mirta , Ruiz Valeria , Quipildor Rafael
Published: September 2024

Acute Renal Insufficiency (AKI) is undoubtedly one of the most frequent complications that critical patients may present; which  is defined as the decrease in the ability of the kidneys to eliminate nitrogeno us waste products. In critical care units, their cause can be multifactorial and is related to multiorgan failure.The present work is a report of experiences, a descriptive work of experiences of continuous renal replacement therapy, accompanied by a bibliographic collection, whose main objective is training in the treatment of renal insufficiency in critical patients with replacement therapy. continuous kidney. To address this issue, a multidisciplinary team was formed in April 2021, between the services of the Critical Care Unit and the Nephrology  Service, where a training plan was developed virtually to address the treatment of patients. patients with kidney failure, which also included the dissertation and training of highly qualified personnel on the subject, to subsequently carry out theoretical-practical training in the Hemodialysis service of the Allende Sanatorium in Nueva Córdoba, in the connection and disconnection technique of hemodialysis catheters, which was attended by a total of 26 nurses from the Intensive Care area of both sites in order to learn the specific technique that will be applied to patients who will undergo continuous venovenous hemofiltration.
Calendario de vacunas en niños en un centro de atención primaria. Corrientes 2021.
Authors: González Félix Ramon , Fernández Rocío Guadalupe , Gómez Matías Gabriel , Sánchez Lucia Inés
Published: September 2024

Objective: Describe and identify the reasons why parents or guardians did not complete the childhood vaccination schedule in a  Primary Health Care Center of the City of Corrientes in the year 2021. Methodology: Descriptive, cross-sectional study.  Population: parents or guardians of children with incomplete schemes. Data collection through a survey validated in a pilot test.  The data captured in a matrix were subjected to descriptive analysis. It was endorsed by the Ethics Committee. Results:  The sample was integrated with 53 units of analysis. Mean age 28 years; 79% were mothers; 62% already had two or more  children; 74% were single; 47% had not completed secondary or primary school; most were unemployed or received social  plans. 66% thought that vaccines cured diseases; 89% prevented them and 89% thought they were safe. Sources of information: the medical and nursing team, 17% from family or friends, 30% on the internet or the media. In noncompliance reasons, the most frequent lack of vaccines (31%), parent or guardian work schedules (15%), infant diseases (10%). Conclusion: The  information on vaccines was provided by the health team, families and the media. Although they claimed that they prevented diseases and were safe, many maintained that they cured diseases. Reasons for non-compliance were noted as lack of vaccines, work schedules of the interviewees and illnesses of the minor, time restrictions of the vaccination and those given by the pandemic.
Analysis of Risk Factors for Recurrent Pneumothorax in Patients after Primary Spontaneous Pneumothorax Surgery: A Single-Center Retrospective Study
Authors: Chen Tiantian , Liang Yuanwei , Xiao Yi , Yao Lishuai
Published: September 2024

Background: Recurrent pneumothorax is a prevalent issue following primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP) surgery. This study identifies risk factors for PSP recurrence after surgery. Methods: This study included participants who had undergone surgery for PSP at our hospital from February 2021 to February 2024. Relevant demographic, clinical, radiological, and laboratory data were collected for each participant, and statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 29.0 statistical software (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). Chi-squared tests, t-tests, and binary logistic regression analysis were utilized to assess the associations between risk factors and the likelihood of pneumothorax recurrence. Results: A total of 100 participants who underwent surgery for PSP at a single center were included in the analysis. The participants were 18–39 years old, with 53 participants in the no recurrent pneumothorax group and 47 participants in the recurrent pneumothorax group. No significant differences in demographic and clinical characteristics were observed between the two groups. The binary logistic regression analysis showed that c-reactive protein (odds ratio (OR) = 2.144, p < 0.001), white blood cell count (OR = 2.493, p = 0.011), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (OR = 3.031, p < 0.001), and chest tube duration (OR = 9.716, p = 0.010) were independent risk factors for the recurrence of PSP. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the crucial role of postoperative inflammatory response in the recurrence of PSP. Clinicians should monitor and manage these inflammatory markers to optimize postoperative management strategies, reduce recurrence rates, and improve long-term patient outcomes.
فعالية تطبيق منهج تعليم اللغة العربية للصف الأول الألف في معهد التبيان ديلي سردانج سومطرة الشمالية
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Julfahmi
Published: September 2024

الطريقة البحثية المستخدمة هي البحث الوصفي الميداني وطريقة جمع البيانات بالملاحظة والمقابلة والتوثيق. وطريقة تحليل البيانات هي طريقة -ميليس وهوبيرمين- يعني تخفيض البيانات وعرضها واستنتاج البيانات. . تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى المعرفة المنهج الذي استخدم معهد التبيان ديلي سردانج سومطرة الشمالية في تعليم اللغة العربية؟ لمعرفة تطبيق منهج تعليم اللغة العربية للصف الأول الألف في معهد التبيان ديلي سردانج سومطرة الشمالية، لمعرفة مدى فعالية تطبيق منهج تعليم اللغة العربية للصف الأول الألف في معهد التبيان ديلي سردانج سومطرة الشمالية له فعاليه أم لا، لمعرفة العوامل التي تؤدي إلى فعالية تطبيق منهج تعليم اللغة العربية للصف الأول الألف في معهد التبيان ديلي سردانج سومطرة الشمالية والنتيجة في هذا البحث هي أن لمعهد التبيان منهجان في تعليم اللغة العربية، المنهج الأول هو المنهج 2013 (K13) والمنهج الثاني هو المنهج الخاص الذي كونته اللجنة من المدير ووكيل المدير ووكيل شؤون التعليمية ووكلاء الأخرى في معهد التبيان. ووجد الباحث أن في تطبيق منهج تعليم اللغة العربية فعالية، إلا أنه يجب تغيير كتاب المقرر لمادة القراءة من قبل المعهد لأن الباحث يرى أن الكتاب الذي يُستخدم أنسب لمادة الكتابة. وأما العوامل التي تؤدي إلى فعاليته هي الأنشطة اللاصفية، واهتمام الطلاب بتعليم اللغة العربية، وكفاءة المعلم.
Pengaruh Media Sosial Facebook Terhadap Keterlibatan Orang Muda Katolik Dalam Mengikuti Kegiatan Gereja Di Paroki Santo Petrus Erom
Authors: Berangka Dedimus , Via Machtildis Getrudis
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) mengetahui ada pengaruh pengunaan Facebook terhadap keterlibatan orang muda Katolik Santo Petrus Erom dalam mengikuti kegiatan Gereja, 2) mengetahui besar pengaruh Facebook terhadap keterlibatan orang muda Katolik dalam mengikuti kegiatan Gereja, 3) mengetahui upaya apa yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan orang muda Katolik dalam mengikuti kegiatan Gereja. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan model analisis regresi. Sampel penelitian ini adalah orang muda Katolik paroki Santo Petrus Erom yang berjumlah 65 orang. Instrument yang digunakan adalah angket dengan mode skala likert. Dari hasil uji relibilitas diperoleh koefisien alpha sebesar 0,945 yang berarti relibilitas instrument tinggi. Dari hasil uji regresi linear sederhana dengan taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh nilai signifikansi pada tabel anova sebesar 0,000 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh penggunaan Facebook terhadap keterlibatan orang muda Katolik dalam kegiatan Gereja. Nilai R square sebesar 0,252 yang berarti pengaruh variabel media sosial Facebook terhadap keterlibatan dalam kegiatan rohani sebesar 25,2%.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankan agar meningkatkan kerjasama dengan para katekis dalam merencanakan dan melaksanakan program-program bagi orang muda Katolik agar kegiatan-kegiatan orang muda Katolik semakin terperogram dan terarah dengan baik. Memberikan bimbingan kepada orang muda Katolik terlebih kepada kepada pengurus-pengurus orang muda Katolik sehingga dapat menjadwalkan kegiatan dengan baik dan terprogram.
Peran Suster Alma Dalam Berkatekese Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas di Komunitas Bhakti Luhur
Authors: Hamat Yulianus Evantus , Meo Yohanes Wilson B. Lena , Handoko Petrus Maria
Published: September 2024

Fokus utama tulisan ini adalah menguraikan peran para suster Alma dalam memberikan pengajaran agama kepada anak-anak penyandang disabilitas. Adapun tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi cara dan strategi yang digunakan oleh para suster Alma dalam memberikan katekese kepada anak-anak yang berkebutuhan khusus. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, yakni studi kepustakaan dan wawancara langsung dengan para suster Alma dan perawat yang bekerja di komunitas Bhakti Luhur. Metode ini membantu penulis dalam mengetahui dan memahami langkah konkret yang diambil oleh para suster Alma serta tantangan yang mereka alami dalam memberikan pengajaran agama. Studi ini menemukan bahwa para suster Alma sungguh mendedikasikan diri dan tenaga mereka dalam merawat, memelihara, serta mengajarkan pendidikan agama kepada anak-anak penyandang disabilitas. Adapun metode yang mereka gunakan dalam membantu anak-anak untuk menangkap pengajaran yang diberikan adalah menggunakan bahasa isyarat, komunikasi melalui foto dan video, penggabungan indra penglihatan, pendengaran, penciuman, pengecap serta berbagai stimulus positif yang membantu anak-anak menangkap pembelajaran yang diberikan. Harapannya tulisan ini memberikan pemahaman dan wawasan baru kepada pembaca dalam memahami peran suster Alma dalam membantu anak-anak penyandang disabilitas dalam pemahaman akan agama dan imannya sebagai anak-anak Allah. Artikel ini hendak menjawabi pertanyaan; Bagaimana peran Para Suster Alma dalam memberikan katekese terhadap para penyandang disabilitas?
Konsep Ajaran Iman Tentang Maria Sebagai Bunda Allah (Theotokos) Menurut Telaah Aidan Nichols
Authors: Ranubaya Fransesco Agnes , Situmorang Markus
Published: September 2024

Bunda Maria merupakan seorang teladan Gereja Katolik dalam hal iman, kasih dan persatuan yang sempurna dengan Kristus. Bunda Maria menjadi contoh sempurna dalam mencerminkan Kristus. Maria merupakan contoh terbaik bagi Gereja, sebab Gereja pun dipanggil sebagai Ibu dan perawan, serta  sebagai mempelai Kristus. Para Bapa Gereja menghubungkan peran Maria sebagai Bunda Allah dengan perannya sebagai Hawa yang baru. Bunda Maria melahirkan Tuhan Yesus yang menjadi penyelamat manusia dari dosa yang diwariskan dari dosa Hawa. Penulisan karya ilmiah ini menggunakan metode analisis kristis melalui studi pendekatan atas dokumen berdasarkan telaah Aidan Nichols. Penelitian ini memberikan beberapa kesimpulan di antaranya bahwa dogma Maria sebagai Bunda Allah (Theotokos) melalui Roh Kudus Maria, sang perawan, menerima dalam rahimnya Yesus Kristus, Putra Allah, yang merupakan satu wujud dengan Bapa, dan menganugerahkan-Nya kepada dunia sehingga Gereja Katolik menyebut Maria sebagai Bunda Allah. Dogma-dogma mengenai Bunda Maria yang diajarkan Gereja Katolik antara lain ajaran mengenai Maria yang meninggal sementara (a temporal death/sententia communior), Maria diangkat tubuh dan jiwanya ke surga (De fide), Maria Bunda Allah (Theotokos), Maria adalah Mediatrix/Pengantara semua rahmat, dengan doa syafaatnya di Surga (Mediatio in speciali), Maria dihormati di surga sebagai Ratu alam semesta, dan ajaran tentang Maria adalah Bunda Gereja, Bunda umat beriman. Analisis kritis mengenai konsep ajaran iman tentang Maria sebagai Bunda Allah (Theotokos) menurut telaah Aidan Nichols adalah bahwa semua rahmat dalam Maria, mengungkapkan secara alkitabiah sebagai narasi yang perlu diketahui dan diceritakan karena dapat membangun makna Maria dalam rencana ilahi, merupakan pelaksanaan perannya yang penuh dan berdaulat sebagai Bunda Sabda yang berinkarnasi.
Pendidikan Karakter Pancasila: Sebuah Pendekatan Edukatif di Tengah Disrupsi Teknologi
Authors: Bhila Kanisius , Sampurna Bonavantura
Published: September 2024

Kemajuan teknologi adalah satu situasi yang aktual terjadi dan tidak dapat dipungkiri telah membawa perubahan yang besar bagi praksis hidup manusia yang kompleks. Pengaruh disruptif kemajuan teknologi menyentuh semua lapisan tanpa memandang usia, status atau jabatan tertentu. Di Indonesia, disrupsi teknologi menjadi kekhawatiran tersendiri bagi keberlangsungan hidup berbangsa dan bernegara. Sumber daya manusia Indonesia yang dinilai masih lemah dihadapkan dengan arus kemajuan yang tak terbendung dan media informasi yang membanjir. Situasi ini melahirkan persoalan dan krisis dilematis dengan munculnya situasi khaos seperti perjudian online, prostitusi online, hoaks, dan sebagainya. Gagasan konseptual yang dibangun dalam tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat lebih dalam akan pentingnya pendidikan karakter Pancasila bagi bangunan kepribadian generasi bangsa Indonesia. Pendidikan karakter Pancasila adalah kekuatan besar yang perlu ditumbuhkan dalam upaya membentuk kepribadian manusia Indonesia (Peserta Didik) yang unggul, berpengetahuan dan berkarakter. Nilai-nilai fundametal dalam Pancasila akan memberi kekuatan bagi pembentukkan manusia Indonesia yang unggul dan berkualitas, demokratis, berbudi luhur dan berdaya saing global.
Adversarial Approaches to Deepfake Detection: A Theoretical Framework for Robust Defense
Authors: Lad Sumit
Published: September 2024

The rapid improvements in capabilities of neural networks and generative adversarial networks (GANs) has given rise to extremely sophisticated deepfake technologies. This has made it very difficult to reliably recognize fake digital content. It has enabled the creation of highly convincing synthetic media which can be used in malicious ways in this era of user generated information and social media. Existing deepfake detection techniques are effective against early iterations of deepfakes but get increasingly vulnerable to more sophisticated deepfakes and adversarial attacks.  In this paper we explore a novel approach to deepfake detection which uses a framework to integrate adversarial training to improve the robustness and accuracy of deepfake detection models.
By looking deeper into state of art adversarial machine learning, forensic analysis and deepfake detection techniques we will explore how adversarial training can improve the robustness of deep fake detection techniques against future threats. We will use perturbations which are adversarial examples designed specifically to deceive the deepfake detection algorithms. By training deepfake detection models with these perturbations we will create detection systems that can more accurately identify deepfakes. Our approach shows promise and avenues for future research in building resilience against deepfakes and applications in content moderation, security and combating synthetic media manipulation.
Aplicación de un algoritmo de optimización basado en aprendizaje automático en la predicción de la generación fotovoltaica
Authors: Núñez Verdezoto Marlon Daniel , Figueroa Guerra Danner Anderson , Culqui Tipan Javier Fernando , Pisco Vanegas Juan Carlos
Published: September 2024

Aprovechar la energía solar para generar electricidad fotovoltaica es crucial para el desarrollo sostenible. Esta investigación propone un modelo de predicción de generación fotovoltaica utilizando Machine Learning, específicamente la técnica "Random Forest", basado en datos reales de irradiación solar y temperatura del año 2020. Los datos se obtuvieron con un piranómetro Solar Power Meter SM206 en Lacatunga, Ecuador. El modelo se desarrolló en Python, analizando las variables más influyentes. Predice la potencia basándose en irradiación solar y temperatura, con el mes de mayo seleccionado por tener la mayor cantidad de datos, lo que permite mantener el error dentro de márgenes aceptables y garantiza la eficiencia del modelo. Se comparó con datos de marzo, un mes con menos datos disponibles. La precisión en la predicción diaria fue del 91,41% y en la predicción mensual alcanzó el 94,47%. La predicción mensual resulta más efectiva debido a la mayor cantidad de datos por variable, mejorando el rendimiento del entrenamiento. Este modelo es confiable para predecir la generación fotovoltaica y optimizar sistemas de energía solar, aprovechando las altas tasas de irradiación solar en regiones tropicales.
Material lúdico para el desarrollo de interacciones positivas en niños de educación inicial II.
Authors: Cedeño Cevallos Génesis Yuleidy , Patiño Campoverde Mirian
Published: September 2024

Esta investigación analiza la influencia del material lúdico en el desarrollo de interacciones positivas entre los niños de Educación Inicial II en la Unidad Educativa Particular Dante Alighieri, Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas. A pesar del reconocimiento del juego como un componente fundamental en la educación infantil, su integración en las prácticas pedagógicas de muchas instituciones ecuatorianas, incluida la mencionada, sigue siendo limitada, lo que restringe el desarrollo socioemocional y cognitivo de los estudiantes. A través de un enfoque mixto que combina métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos, se identificaron categorías clave como la selección de materiales, la frecuencia de uso, la cooperación entre pares, la comunicación, y la expresión emocional, permitiendo evaluar cómo los materiales lúdicos fomentan un entorno educativo más dinámico y propicio para el aprendizaje activo. La investigación resalta la necesidad de integrar de manera coherente y efectiva los materiales lúdicos en el currículo, no solo para mejorar los resultados académicos, sino también para promover el bienestar emocional y social de los niños, contribuyendo así a su desarrollo integral en un contexto educativo cada vez más demandante.
Enriquecimiento de crema de mantequilla con pulverizado de guanábana y su aplicación en pasteles clásicos.
Authors: Vintimilla Garzón Kerly Fernanda , Sánchez Albán Marilyn Cecibel , Pincay Aguirre Guisella Elizabeth , Núñez García Mario Lizardo
Published: September 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como principal objetivo el enriquecimiento de la crema de mantequilla, para ello se empleó un pulverizado de guanábana (Annona Muricata) el cual le proporcionó un sabor y aroma distintivo a la crema, misma que fue utilizada dentro de pasteles clásicos, proporcionando así un factor diferenciador dentro de cada uno de estos productos. Para ello, se realizó una investigación bibliográfica la cual proporcionó los datos necesarios para el desarrollo del proyecto, además se llevaron a cabo encuestas con el propósito de indagar acerca del conocimiento que actualmente existe sobre el pulverizado de guanábana, de igual modo se efectuó un análisis sensorial dirigido a expertos en gastronomía y pruebas prácticas con el fin de determinar la cantidad adecuada de pulverizado a emplear en la elaboración del producto final, mismo que fue utilizado en la creación de un recetario de pastelería con diferentes propuestas de pasteles clásicos para su aplicación. Finalmente, se pudo revelar que la aplicación de la guanábana en el área de pastelería puede resultar en un aumento de las características nutricionales y funcionales de la crema de mantequilla.
Enriquecimiento de masas batidas livianas con pulverizado de durazno
Authors: Holguín Crespo Karen Alexandra , Toaquiza Bravo Mónica Alexandra , Sánchez Albán Marilyn Cecibel , Gavilánez Bravo Thalía Elizabeth
Published: September 2024

El presente trabajo tuvo como finalidad añadir el pulverizado de durazno para mejorar las cualidades organolépticas de las preparaciones tradicionales elaboradas a base de masas batidas livianas aportando no solo un sabor particular sino también nutrientes esenciales. Debido a la problemática que engloba la pérdida de la fruta en tierra y la falta de industrialización de la misma es que se buscó proveer un valor agregado dentro del área de pastelería y repostería. El estudio se basó en la combinación de estas masas con el pulverizado a través del método experimental para determinar el mejor porcentaje a utilizar sin permitir enmascarar sus sabores propios, para ello también se realizaron validaciones del producto a través de encuestas aplicadas a expertos internos. Dentro de los resultados arrojados se presenta que el mejor tratamiento experimentado fue el uso del 30% de pulverizado de durazno, lo que dio lugar a la aceptación por parte de los validadores y posteriormente el desarrollo de mas alternativas a futuro. Finalmente se concluye que con este enfoque no solamente se mejora el sabor específicamente de los postres, sino que también se abren nuevas posibilidades culinarias que incluyan emprendimientos diversos y así mismo otras opciones de consumo para los consumidores que buscan expectativas más saludables; además con esto se aprovecha de igual manera la presentación de diferentes recetas elaboradas a base del pulverizado a través del diseño de un recetario en donde la comunidad en general pueda encontrar variedad en sus preparaciones.
Associations between Socioeconomic Status and Social Isolation across Age Groups: A Cross-sectional Study in Singapore
Authors: Ge Lixia
Published: September 2024

Background: The impact of socioeconomic status on social isolation is well-established, yet understanding how this relationship varies across different age groups remains underexplored. This study addresses this gap by investigating the association between various socioeconomic indicators and social isolation across three distinct age categories: young adults (21-44 years), middle-aged adults (45-64 years), and older adults (≥65 years). Methods: The 6-item Lubben Social Network Scale was used to assess social isolation. Socioeconomic status was measured through education level, employment status, personal income, housing type, and self-perceived money sufficiency. Logistic regressions were employed to examine the association between socioeconomic indicators and social isolation within each age group. Results: Results revealed a consistent gradient in the relationship between socioeconomic status and social isolation, with notable age-related disparities. Specifically, income and self-perceived financial sufficiency emerged as significant indicators associated with social isolation among young adults, whereas middle-aged adults exhibited associations with education, employment status, income, housing type, and self-perceived financial sufficiency. For older adults, housing type and self-perceived financial sufficiency were key factors influencing social isolation, even after controlling for demographic variables and other socioeconomic indicators. Conclusion: This study underscores the nuanced impact of individual socioeconomic indicators on social isolation across different age groups. By delineating these associations, it offers insights into the selection of appropriate socioeconomic measures and underscores the necessity for tailored interventions targeting specific socioeconomic groups within each age cohort. Keywords: Socioeconomic Status, Social Isolation, Singapore, Age Disparity
Does Family Type Matter for Farmers’ Social Participation and Social Support During Waterlogging? An Analysis from Social Health Perspectives
Authors: Kabir Md. Ripul
Published: September 2024

Background: People often overlook social health, believing it is less significant for humans. Family types may influence social participation and support during a disaster. In addition, members of the joint family experience more mental pressure during a crisis than members of the nuclear family. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the impact of family type on their social health, particularly social participation and social support. Methods: This study follows the survey research design to collect data from 480 waterlogged farmers using simple random sampling. I have formed a social health scale based on a 4-point Likert scale encompassing social participation and support. I performed the Mann-Whitney U test and multinomial logistic regression to indicate the differences in the influences of family type and its extension on social health. Results: Most of the waterlogged farmers did not participate in social activities, but they received support from their family members. More than 50% of the farmers had medium (11–15) social participation during waterlogging. However, 56% of them received high (12≥) social support from their family. Statistically significant differences were found between farmers' family type and their political participation (z =- 4.204), religious congregation (z=-5.376), and watching television (z=-4.964). However, for social support, reliance on family members at the time of having a serious problem (z=-5.376) showed a difference between the issues. In terms of the social health scale, the social participation (z=-4.726, p<0.001) of the farmers who lived in joint families differed more than that of social support (z=-2.038, p<0.05). Joint families influenced farmers with low social participation (B =.814, CI, 955 to 5.329) 2.25 times more and farmers with low social support (B=1.03, CI, .325 to 22.395) 2.81 times more. Conclusion: Joint families impacted farmers' social health more than nuclear families. Family treatment should be considered an important source of social health protection, particularly in disaster situations. Keywords: Family Type, Social Participation, Social Support, Waterlogging, Social Health
Adverse Drug Reactions in Psychiatry: An Alarming Scenario
Authors: Srinivasa Rao Vithanala , Suresh Kumar Kandula , Slesha Kumar K. , Santosh Kumar G.
Published: September 2024

In the world, India is the largest producer of pharmaceuticals. It is very much essential that the treatment with these drugs should be efficacious, safe and cost effective. Every year, introduction of newer drugs and the production of various pharmaceutical products were increasing. World Health Organization (WHO) realized the need for a responsible surveillance system in order to ban the noxious drugs in the market. Both in hospitalized and ambulatory patients, ADRs are the significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Around 6-15% of the hospitalized patients may experience a serious ADR and nearly 6.5% of the hospital admissions are admission due to ADR. Some of the new ADRs that can be seen with psychotropic drugs are Risperidone associated with an increased risk of stroke in elderly patients with dementia and dopamine receptor agonists (Cabergoline and Pergolide) associated with cardiac valve fibrosis. So many drugs act at more than one receptor type. Tricyclic antidepressants shows their therapeutic effect by the stimulation of monoaminergic pathways by a reduction in monoamine reuptake, but tricyclic antidepressants also show the antimuscaranic activity and this is responsible for adverse effects like retention of urine, drymouth and constipation. To avoid the noxious reactions of psychotropic drugs, pharmacovigilance plays a pivotal role in detecting the adverse drug reactions that alert the psychiatrist in their management. In developing countries like India, pharmacovigilance activities are still in initial stage and especially in case of psychotropic drugs only few reports are available on this concern. A wide range of surveillance programs on adverse drug reactions of psychotropic drugs should be emphasized, in our Indian scenario to strengthen the database.
ANALISIS PENGARUH STRES KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWANPT INDOMARCO ADI PRIMA TEGAL
Authors: Saputri Rahayu Eka , Barima Hima , Supriatin Dyah
Published: September 2024

Kinerja karyawan harus diperhatikan oleh perusahaan dalam mengoptimalkan sumber daya manusia. Penurunan kinerja yang terjadi di PT Indomarco Adi Prima Tegal dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor stres kerja dan lingkungan kerja sebagai faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh stres kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Indomarco Adi Prima Tegal. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan metode analisis kuantitatif. Objek dalam penelitian ini yaitu karyawan PT Indomarco Adi Prima Tegal, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 45 karyawan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis Regresi Linier Berganda, uji t, uji F, serta uji Koefisien Determinasi. Hasil analisis data dengan uji t menunjukkan bahwa stres kerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Indomarco Adi Prima Tegal dengan nilai thitung sebesar -3,097 > 2,018 dan signifikansi 0,003 < 0,050. Lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Indomarco Adi Prima Tegal dengan nilai thitung sebesar 5,664 > 2,018 dan signifikansi 0,000 < 0,050. Hasil analisis data dengan uji F menunjukkan bahwa stres kerja dan lingkungan kerja secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Indomarco Adi Prima Tegal dengan nilai Fhitung sebesar 174,910 > 3,23 dan signifikansi 0,000 < 0,050. Hasil analisis uji Koefisien Determinasi didapat nilai Adjusted R Square yaitu 0,888, artinya bahwa stres kerja dan lingkungan kerja dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap kinerja sebesar 88,8%. Sementara sisanya 11,2% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Kompensasi Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan CV Glagah Arjuna Broom Purbalingga
Authors: Abdul Latief Zulfikar
Published: September 2024

Permasalahan yang ada di CV  Glagah Arjuna Broom Purbalingga adalah kompensasi yang minim dan kurangnya antusias kerja yang menandakan kurangnya motivasi sehingga kinerja karyawan belum optimal, maka tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan CV Glagah Arjuna Broom Purbalingga. Jenis penelitian ini mengunakan metode kuantitatif. Pengujian dalam penelitian ini mengukan teknik non-probability sampling dengan mengunakan sampel jenuh dimana seluruh kayawan digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian yaitu sebanyak 33 orang karyawan. Pengujian yang dilakukan  dengan softwere SPSS 26. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah kompensasi secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan, motivasi kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, tetapi kompensasi dan motivasi kerja secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Nilai koefisian determinasi pada adalah 73%, dengan artian variabel kinerja karyawan dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel independent dan sisanya 27% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak masuk dalam penelitian ini. Maka sebaiknya pihak manajemen meninjau ulang pemberian kompensasi dan berusaha lebih untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan agar kinerja bisa optimal
Pengaruh Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Terhadap Kemampuan Mengontrol Marah Pada Pasien Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan
Authors: Rahma Tania BR Manik  , Bambang Eryanto  , Juwita Handayani
Published: September 2024

Perilaku kekerasan atau tindak kekerasan merupakan ungkapan perasaan marah dan bermusuhan yang mengakibatkan hilangnya kontrol diri dimana individu bisa berperilaku menyerang atau melakukan suatu tindakan yang dapat membahayakan diri sendiri, orang lain dan lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik relaksasi nafas dalam terhadap kemampuan mengontrol marah pada pasien dengan Risiko perilaku kekerasan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan systematic literature review. Pencarian dan seleksi literatur berdasarkan Prepared Reporting Items for Systematic Riviews and Meta-analysis. Artikel dipilih melalui skrining sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Batasan tahun terbit artikel 2011 s.d  2021. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan 5 artikel yang dibahas didapatkan kemampuan mengontorl marah mengalami penurunan setelah diberikan terapi relakasi nafas dalam dengan p value < 0.05 yang artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan terapi relakasi nafas dalam terhadap kemampuan mengontrol marah. Saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya adalah melakukan penelitian terkait pengaruh terapi relakasi nafas dalam terhadap kemampuan mengontrol marah dengan mengembangkan metode yang jelas dan teknik penelitian yang sudah ada.
Hubungan Self Care Management Dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Ayunda  , Wahyunah  , Titin Hidayatin
Published: September 2024

Diabetes Mellitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang tidak dapat disembuhkan , namun dapat dikontrol melalui perilaku self care management. Perilaku self care management melalui pengaturan pola makan (diet), aktivitas fisik/olahraga, monitoring gula darah, dan kepatuhan konsumsi obat. Tujuan dari peneitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan self care management dengan kadar glukosa darah pada penderita diabetes mellitus. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode systematic literature review. Artikel dipilih melalui skrining sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Batasan tahun terbit artikel yaitu dari tahun 2010 s.d 2020. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan minimal 30 responden. Hasil: Berdasarkan 10 artikel penelitian yang didapatkan bahwa self care management berhubungan dengan kadar glukosa darah. (p-value = < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Self care management berhubungan dengan kadar glukosa darah. Saran ditujukan untuk perawat agar memasukan intervensi diabetic self care management education sebagai upaya promotif dan preventif pada penderita DM dalam mengontrol kadar glukosa darah.
Hubungan Konsumsi Fast Food Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kejadian Obesitas Sentral Pada Mahasiswi Kebidanan Program Sarjana Universitas Respati Yogyakarta
Authors: Maranessy Melani , Ayu Wantini Nonik , Ratnaningsih Ester
Published: September 2024

Central obesity is a nutritional problem generally found in the world, both in developed and developing countries. Central obesity can lead to type-2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, sleep apnea, metabolic syndrome, and cancer. The results of the preliminary study demonstrated that seven out of 10 female students were in the category of central obesity. Female students with or without central obesity were known to rarely do physical activities and often consumed fast food. Objective: This study aimed to discover the relationship between fast food consumption and physical activity and the incidence of central obesity in the female students at the Undergraduate Program of Midwifery of Respati University Yogyakarta. Methods: This research is a quantitative study conducted using observational analytic techniques with a cross sectional approach. The instrument used was a questionnaire; the sampling technique used was the simple random sampling with a sample size of 107 female students. Data analysis was done using the Kendall tau test. Results: This study revealed that most of these female students had central obesity (51.4%). Forty percent of these female students always consumed fast food, and 54.2% of them did moderate physical activities. The results showed that there was a relationship between fast food consumption and central obesity (p=0.000, τ = 0.873). There was also a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of central obesity (p=0.000, τ = 0.401). Conclusion: There is a relationship between fast food consumption and physical activity and the incidence of central obesity
Upaya Pemantauan Keluhan Kardiorespirasi Oleh Keluarga Dengan Kejadian Kegawatdaruratan Di Rumah Pada Penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronik
Authors: Yanti Dwi , Sri Wahyuningsih Eka , Hidayat Husni
Published: September 2024

The incidence of kidney failure in the world in 2021 is 2 million people, Indonesia in 2020 is 1,602,059 people, West Java Province is 131,846 people and Cirebon Regency in 2018 is 614 people. Chronic renal failure can lead to emergency conditions such as metabolic acidosis, hyperkalemia, fluid overload, and uremic encephalopathy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between efforts to monitor cardiorespiratory complaints by the family with the incidence of emergencies at home in patients with chronic kidney failure at Mitra Plumbon Hospital Cirebon.
This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive correlational design with a cross sectional approach. The population is the entire family of patients with chronic kidney failure at Mitra Plumbon Hospital Cirebon as many as 4152 and the sampling technique using purposive sampling method as many as 98 people. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Bivariate analysis with chi square test (χ2) was conducted in June 2022.
The results showed that more than half (67.3%) of respondents did not make efforts to monitor cardiorespiratory complaints and more than half (69.4%) of respondents experienced an emergency. The results of the chi square test showed a relationship between efforts to monitor cardiorespiratory complaints by the family and the incidence of emergencies at home in patients with chronic kidney failure at Mitra Plumbon Hospital Cirebon (ρ = 0.000, = 0.05)
Nurses are expected to provide education regarding monitoring of cardiorespiratory complaints in families of patients with chronic kidney failure.