bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trilhas para o enfrentamento da violência contra a mulher
Authors: Bearzi Paula Suséli Silva de , Martins Aline Blaya , Marchi Renato José De , Reser Aline Rodrigues
Published: November 2020

Resumo: Neste artigo objetivamos conhecer a percepção dos profissionais da saúde da Atenção Básica a respeito de situações de violência contra a mulher e identificar quais são as estratégias utilizadas diante deste problema. Para tanto, utilizamos uma pesquisa qualitativa segundo a realização de quatro grupos focais, com posterior análise das informações por meio da técnica da Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados. Identificamos que os profissionais reconhecem a presença desta violência, porém, nem sempre há acolhimento ou intervenção. Por outro lado, alguns profissionais exemplificaram estratégias para intervir e referiram efeitos desta interferência na redução dos episódios de violência. Os resultados apresentam algumas questões que direcionam estes posicionamentos e condutas e são importantes para a reflexão sobre as potencialidades da Atenção Básica frente a este tema.
CONSTITUIÇÃO DE MOTIVOS ÀS ATIVIDADES ESCOLARES EM JOVENS ESTUDANTES DO ETIM
Authors: Pereira Angelina Pandita , Sekkel Marie Claire
Published: November 2020

RESUMO O artigo discute os resultados de uma pesquisa que, embasada na Teoria Histórico-Cultural, investigou a constituição de motivos às atividades escolares em jovens estudantes do Ensino Técnico Integrado ao Ensino Médio. Os procedimentos investigativos foram: análise documental, questionário e grupo de diálogo com estudantes do ETIM de uma escola da capital paulista. A análise utilizou-se da elaboração de um modelo teórico. Identificaram-se diferentes motivos orientadores das atividades dos estudantes, como requisitos formais, comunicação íntima pessoal, atividade socialmente útil, atividade profissional/estudo. Explicitou-se que as movimentações na hierarquia motivacional desses podem ser explicadas pelo sistema de relações estabelecidas entre as demandas socialmente constituídas para o ETIM - as condições gerais da escola - as características das tarefas escolares - e a situação social de desenvolvimento do jovem estudante. Apresentam-se considerações sobre o processo de constituição de motivos às atividades escolares e breves recomendações para o processo de organização do ensino no ETIM.
GRADE CURRICULAR DOS CURSOS DE GRADUAÇÃO EM PSICOLOGIA: ANÁLISE DA FORMAÇÃO PARA EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL
Authors: Nakano Tatiana de Cássia
Published: November 2020

RESUMO O surgimento de áreas emergentes de atuação na Psicologia tem exigido mudanças no processo de formação. Com o objetivo de analisar como a formação em psicologia tem preparado o futuro profissional para atuar na educação especial, a grade curricular de 34 cursos de graduação nacionais com melhor avaliação foi realizada. Por meio da consulta aos websites das instituições, as disciplinas que apresentavam alguma referência direta à educação especial foram selecionadas, em um total de 36 diferentes disciplinas, agrupadas em três categorias: as que apresentam tal modalidade restrita a algum tipo de déficit ou transtorno, aquelas que não especificam qual o foco da educação especial e aquelas voltadas às altas habilidades/superdotação. Os resultados mostraram que a maior parte dos cursos concentra, em média, duas disciplinas dessa natureza ao longo da formação, usualmente oferecida entre o 3o e 10o semestre do curso, majoritariamente sob a forma de disciplinas optativas.
COMO A MEDIAÇÃO PARENTAL TEM ORIENTADO O USO DE INTERNET DO PÚBLICO INFANTO-JUVENIL?
Authors: Grizólio Talita Cristina , Scorsolini-Comin Fabio
Published: November 2020

RESUMO A mediação compõe o conjunto de medidas utilizadas por pais (pai/mãe) que influenciam, com suas condutas, valorizações e verbalizações, usos e significações que os filhos têm a respeito de internet. O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender de que modo a mediação parental tem afetado/orientado o uso de internet por crianças e adolescentes. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura científica nas bases/bibliotecas LILACS, MEDLINE, PePSIC, SciELO e PsycINFO (2008-2017). Pelos 28 artigos recuperados, percebeu-se que os pais têm orientado os filhos a partir de estratégias de restrição de conteúdos online e do diálogo, sendo este apontado com maiores efeitos benéficos. Ressalta-se a necessidade de estudos qualitativos.
INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR E AUTISMO: SENTIMENTOS E PRÁTICAS DOCENTES
Authors: Weizenmann Luana Stela , Pezzi Fernanda Aparecida Szareski , Zanon Regina Basso
Published: November 2020

RESUMO A escola caracteriza-se como um importante espaço para o desenvolvimento de competências sociais e cognitivas de crianças, incluindo aquelas com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Diante desse contexto, este estudo investigou a experiência de professores em relação à inclusão de alunos com TEA, contemplando sentimentos e práticas docentes. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de cunho exploratório e de caráter transversal. Participaram quatro professoras de anos iniciais do ensino fundamental, que possuíam um aluno com TEA matriculado na turma. Utilizou-se de uma entrevista semiestruturada e a análise foi qualitativa, através da análise temática. Evidenciou-se que os primeiros sentimentos que emergiram nos professores foram o medo e a insegurança. Após o período de adaptação, esses sentimentos modificaram-se, transformando-se em segurança no seu trabalho. Com relação à prática pedagógica, foi verificado que os docentes realizaram adequações pedagógicas de acordo com as características de cada aluno.
ESTUDO SOBRE A PRÁTICA DOCENTE FRENTE À MEDICALIZAÇÃO DA APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Ribeiro Erilza Faria , Rodrigues Maria Goretti Andrade
Published: November 2020

RESUMO Com o objetivo de acompanhar os movimentos de professores de uma rede de ensino municipal em relação às crianças consideradas com dificuldades de escolarização, apresentamos o mapa traçado nesta pesquisa com o método da cartografia, desenvolvida através de narrativas docentes que dizem dos tensionamentos e das tentativas que empreendem no processo de ensino. A categorização do outro em diagnósticos provoca a diminuição das possibilidades da existência e os rótulos interferem na forma como os relacionamentos se estabelecem, discutimos sobre a singularidade e os padrões que marcam, reduzem e subjetivam a vida. Como linha de fuga à subjetivação medicalizante nas escolas, obtivemos como resultado o traçado de formas de percepção e criação de outros possíveis por meio do exercício da docência como presença próxima, que amplia a possibilidade de ensino e aprendizagem ao perceber o outro sem interpretá-lo a partir de referenciais padronizados, mas compreendendo sua singularidade para, a partir daí, criar circunstâncias para o aprendizado.
LOS ELEMENTOS DE UN SISTEMA EDUCACIONAL INCLUSIVO DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA DE LOS PROFESORES
Authors: García Marta Medina , Toledo Luis Doña
Published: November 2020

RESUMEN La educación inclusiva es el derecho que garante la participación de todos los alumnos, así como su participación y también la posibilidad de progresar dentro del sistema educacional. A lo largo del estudio, daremos una breve mirada en ese proceso, que sigue en marcha, abordando los aspectos más relevantes en relación a la legislación y literatura referente a este tema. El objetivo principal es proponer una escala de medida del nivel de inclusión y conocer cuáles son los aspectos fundamentales para realizar una inclusión verdadera. El aspecto más nuevo incluido en este estudio está relacionado a los resultados de la investigación empírica, que empresta una estructura científica para ese proceso. Proponemos una escala de mensuración para la educación inclusiva (CSEI) que - llevando en consideración la opinión de 133 profesores - incluye 10 factores considerados esenciales para llegarse a una conclusión confiable. Además de eso, usando modelos de regresión causal y linear, podemos ilustrar el hecho de que el conocimiento relativo a la inclusión es más importante que el conocimiento relativo a la deficiencia. Además de eso, la mejora en las medidas de integra, así como la corrección de deficiencias en la enseñanza, son aspectos fundamentales a ser considerados para cumplirse la educación inclusiva.
EULÁLIA HENRIQUES MAIMONE: PIONEIRA DA PSICOLOGIA EDUCACIONAL E ESCOLAR EM MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Silva Neto Walter Mariano de Faria , Barbosa Deborah Rosária , Silva Sara Lorraine Gualberto , Antunes Mitsuko Aparecida Makino
Published: November 2020

RESUMO A pesquisa histórica sobre Psicologia Educacional e Escolar no Brasil ainda é insipiente ante a historiografia de outros campos do conhecimento psicológico. Abordagens biográficas, por exemplo, são ainda mais escassas. A fim de contribuir para suprir a lacuna, este artigo apresenta elementos históricos da trajetória de Eulália Henriques Maimone: professora, pioneira e protagonista na área de Psicologia Educacional e Escolar em Minas Gerais (Triângulo Mineiro), com seu trabalho na Universidade Federal de Uberlândia. O estudo recorreu à entrevista do tipo "história de vida" - própria da metodologia da História Oral. A entrevistada foi a primeira formadora de psicólogos em Psicologia Educacional e Escolar, além de fundar a representação estadual da Associação Brasileira de Psicologia Escolar e Educacional na região. Os primeiros anos de atuação, os desafios e os enfrentamentos por que ela passou ilustram o reconhecimento e a criação de espaços de discussão e aprimoramento dessa área da psicologia.
Agência e contingência no acesso à terra e reprodução social camponesa no vale do rio Mearim, estado do Maranhão
Authors: Porro Roberto , Porro Noemi Sakiara Miyasaka
Published: November 2020

Resumo Neste artigo, examinamos as trajetórias familiares de três lideranças rurais no vale do Mearim, que ilustram as principais formas de acesso e ocupação da terra protagonizadas pelo campesinato maranhense nos últimos 150 anos. A análise dessas trajetórias tomadas como alegorias permite apresentar as contingências vividas por este campesinato que, a despeito das interações desfavoráveis na estrutura social e sob o aparato legal do Estado brasileiro, agencia sua reprodução social, fundada na permanência na terra. Nos três casos estudados, frente a essas contingências, os processos de ação coletiva e a articulação política protagonizados pelos entrevistados representam descontinuidades entre gerações, com consequências distintas para as respectivas trajetórias familiares. Em apenas um dos casos, são mantidos práticas e discursos que expandiram a base agrária do grupo familiar, em contraste com as aparentes estagnação e contração observadas nos demais casos. A análise aponta a relevância da relação da unidade familiar com o mercado formal de terras, assim como das relações sociopolíticas estabelecidas para além do parentesco, para a definição das possibilidades do campesinato no rural contemporâneo.
Credibility-limited Base Revision: New Classes and Their Characterizations
Authors: Garapa Marco , Fermé Eduardo , Reis Maurício
Published: November 2020

In this paper we study a kind of operator —known as credibility-limited base revisions— which addresses two of the main issues that have been pointed out to the AGM model of belief change. Indeed, on the one hand, these operators are defined on belief bases (rather than belief sets) and, on the other hand, they are constructed with the underlying idea that not all new information is accepted. We propose twenty different classes of credibility-limited base revision operators and obtain axiomatic characterizations for each of them. Additionally we thoroughly investigate the interrelations (in the sense of inclusion) among all those classes. More precisely, we analyse whether each one of those classes is or is not (strictly) contained in each of the remaining ones.
Toddbrook: After the Incident
Authors: Bennett Natalie , Robson Richard , Rebollo David , Foster John
Published: November 2020

On 1st August 2019, Toddbrook reservoir became, overnight, the most photographed UK reservoir for the last decade. After a series of sequential flood events led to localised failure of a section of the 1970s concrete auxiliary spillway, which passes spill flows over the face of the dam, residents were evacuated from the downstream town of Whaley Bridge due to fears of dam collapse. A multi-agency response was launched, with experts working around the clock to drop the reservoir level and allow residents to return home. The news crews have now moved on and the reservoir sits nearly empty, in wait of a new spillway. Modelling and design work has continued behind the scenes to allow a detailed understanding of the response of the reservoir basin to a range of storm events. A comprehensive water level control plan has been developed, and associated temporary works installed on site, to allow the reservoir to be safely managed in its transitory state. This paper details the ‘make safe’ works installed after the incident, and the ongoing design work to bring the reservoir back into operation and ensure its future resilience.
PURIFICATION OF INDONESIAN NATURAL GRAPHITE AS CANDIDATE FOR NUCLEAR FUEL MATRIX BY ACID LEACHING METHOD: CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION
Authors: Mustika Deni , Torowati Torowati , Dimyati Arbi , Sudirman Sudirman , Fisli Adel , Joni I Made , Langenati Ratih
Published: November 2020

PURIFICATION OF INDONESIAN NATURAL GRAPHITE AS CANDIDATE FOR NUCLEAR FUEL MATRIX BY ACID LEACHING METHOD: CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION. Graphite matrix in Pebble Bed Reactor (PBR) – High Temperature Gas Cooled Reactor (HTGR) has an important role as heat transfer medium, neutron moderator and structural material to protect fuel. Thus, graphite matrix must fulfill chemical and physical characteristics for PBR-HTGR fuel. Indonesia has graphite sources in several regions that can potentially be purified. This research aimed to purify Indonesian natural graphite by several variation of acids and to perform chemical characterizations. Natural graphite from flotation process was purified by several variations of acid, i. e., hydrofluoric acid (HF), sulphuric acid + nitric acid (H2SO4 + HNO3) and hydrofluoric acid + hydrochloric acid + sulphuric acid (HF + HCl + H2SO4) and subsequently followed by chemical characterizations such as purity level, ash content, and boron quivalent. The highest purity was obtained in the purification process by HF with carbon content up to 99.52%; this purity level fulfills the specification of nuclear graphite (>99%). Ash content analysis shows a value in compliance with the specification requirement, i.e., < 100 ppm, and boron equivalent value also fulfills the specification value of < 1 ppm. It can be concluded from this study that the graphite purified by acid leaching with HF can be used as fuel matrix candidate but is qualified as low quality. Futher research is required to produce high quality nuclear graphite, particularly research in the minimization of the impurity by evaporation at temperatures over 950 oC to by far lower the ash content.Keywords:  Indonesian natural graphite, purification, nuclear fuel matrix, acid leaching, chemical characterization.
“METROPOLITAN GOLDEN CROSS”: ON ONE SOURCE INTERPRETATION
Authors:   St. Petersburg Institute of History of Russian Academy of Sciences (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Abelentseva О.А.
Published: November 2020

Among valuable sources on the fourteenth-century Russian Church history are the records from the Vatican Greek miscellany described by V.N. Beneshevich. M.D. Priselkov, who published the records, entitled them “V.N. Beneshevich’s Fragments”. Record Nr. 10 mentions a golden metropolitan cross of a certain Pince Dmitry. Priselkov identifies this Prince Dmitry with Prince Gediminas’s son Liubartas, whose Christian name was Dmitry. According to the scholar, Liubartas kept the cross of Metropolitan Theophilus of Lithuania after his death, and that means the Metropolitanate of Lithuania was abolished not later than 1330. The author addresses some disputable questions concerning the origin of Liubartas-Dmitry, his kinship, and the early period of his life. The research aims at investigating the validity of the assumption that Liubartas-Dmitry could obtain the regalia of Metropolitan Theophilus of Lithuania to check whether the records confirm that the Metropolitanate of Lithuania was abolished by 1330. The author concludes that 1) the data regarding Liubartas-Dmitry’s kinship with the Romanovichi lineage are on the whole tentative, and the type of this relationship is not precisely established. However, the recognition he had as a legitimate ruler after the death of Boleslaw-Yuri II and his participation in the lengthy struggle over the succession in the Principality of Galicia – Volhynia testify to the existence of these ties; 2) Liubartas had no authority over the lands under the jurisdiction of the Metropolitanate of Lithuania, so there were no reasons why the cross of the metropolitan of Lithuania could be handed over to him. As an alternative hypothesis, the article points to the connections between Liubartas with the diocese of Lutsk, whose head Theodore was the only bishop to take part in the burial of Metropolitan Peter. The author assumes that the golden cross in question was given to Peter by Pince Yuri I of Galicia on the eve of Peter’s trip to Constantinople to be consecrated as metropolitan of Galicia. Later, Metropolitan Peter could hand the cross over to the Romanovichi successors through Bishop Theodore.
AN ATTEMPT TO CREATE A RUSIN AUTONOMY IN HUNGARY IN 1918–1919
Authors:   Ferenc Rákóczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College (Berehove, Ukraine), Szakál I.
Published: November 2020

The autumn of 1918 brought the end of WWI. ended. The Austro-Hungarian Empire collapsed, the Aster Revolution ran its course in Hungary, Archduke Joseph appointed Count Károlyi Mihály, head of the Hungarian National Council the Prime Minister. The government of the Hungarian People’s Republic, led by M. Karoya, had its own ideas on the prospects of the north-eastern counties of Hungary. The Károlyi government entrusted Oszkár Jászi, a minister without portfolio, a well-known social scientist, an expert in ethnic issues to elaborate the Hungarian nationalities’ autonomy. On December 21, 1918, the People’s Law Nr. X was adopted. It provided for the creation of Ruszka Krajna autonomous region on the territory of Ung, Bereg, Ugocsa and Máramaros (Maramureș) counties inhabited by the Rusins. Historians are aware of the attempt of the Hungarian People’s Republic to create Rusinian autonomy in the late 1918 and early 1919. However, there are archival documents that can help to supplement our previous knowledge of the issue, providing an insight into the circumstances of the creation of Ruszka Krajna and how real the chances of autonomy were. The article attempts to reveal the plans of the Hungarian government regarding the Rusins in 1918–1919, to derscribe the activities of the Ministry of Ruszka Krajna and the Governor’s Office, and to specify the political and social circumstances that influenced these events. In the course of the research, the author first studied the little-known documents of of Ruszka Krajna in Munkács, the Greek Catholic Diocese of Munkács, and the Rusinian People’s Council of Hungary.
FDI REGULATION IN THE NATIONAL SECURITY CONTEXT: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND CONCLUSIONS FOR UKRAINE
Authors: Markevych K. L.
Published: November 2020

The article examines the current trends of international foreign direct investment (FDI) flows, in particular, the factors influencing their "functioning" in the world have been determined. The results of the analysis have made it possible to conclude that the FDI flows` downward trends are related to a number of exogenous factors. The main interests of foreign investors and their "conflict" with the economic interests of the recipient country have been identified. Due to the increased role of TNCs (major FDI exporters) and their impact on the host economy, the FDI specifics from the protecting national economic interests (NEIs) point of view in the countries of the world have been identified. World economic practice proves that investor activity is not limited to positive influence and can slow down economic growth or encroach on economic sovereignty. It is proved that ensuring national security in conditions of openness to FDI can occur under two scenarios: (1) the system must be built in the context of FDI positive result maximization and negative effects minimization/prevention; (2) the introduction of a "defensive position" concerning FDI is negative for the host economy, as such investments bring new knowledge, technologies, methods of business process organization and contribute to the qualitative change of industrial and human capital. Based on the analysis of investment policy current trends in the world and the need to realize NEI, steps of FDI flow regulation in Ukraine have been proposed. For Ukraine, attracting FDI remains one of the main priorities of NEI's and the objective of the investment policy. At the same time, a system of preventive measures regarding FDI destructive effects while simultaneously observing NEI has been proposed.
Electronic Evidence: A Necessary Stage in Criminal Justice Development
Authors: Obidin K. V.
Published: November 2020

Digitalization of criminal procedural activity is a complex process that inevitably affects the establishment of evidence procedure. One of the most controversial topics in this direction is the possibility of introducing a new type (source) of evidence: electronic evidence. The paper discusses various scientific approaches that challenge the necessity of its existence. The author expresses his point of view on the possible reasons for this trend. The position of scientists advocating the further development and implementation of electronic evidence is supported. The features of the existence of information in electronic form are described. The influence of the derived nature of the virtual space on the information obtained as a result of cognitive activity is analyzed. The problems of differentiating the information carrier and its content are stated. The specificity of the use of information in electronic form in the context of initial and derivative evidence is investigated. Attention is drawn to the need to develop criteria for electronic evidence in the direction of data authentication, as well as the mandatory involvement at certain stages of persons with special knowledge. The foreign experience of using various electronic devices in the establishment of evidence process is presented. The widespread introduction of digital audio and video recording technologies is emphasized. The concept of "digital evidence" is analyzed.
Nâsıbî Kavramı Üzerine Tahlil ve Değerlendirme
Authors: ALTUN Hilmi Kemal
Published: November 2020

Bu makalenin amacı İslâm düşünce tarihinde bir fırkaya isim olarak verilen nâsıbe kavramını anlam ve delalet yönünden tahlil etmektir. Öncelikle nâsıbe kavramının literatürde Hz. Ali ve taraftarlarına karşı düşmanca tavırlar besleyenleri ifade ettiğini belirtmek lazım. Bu çerçevede söz konusu kavramla ilişkilendirilen grupların mümeyyiz vasıfları ele alınacak, kavramın sözlük anlamından hareketle bu etiketin üzerinde durabileceği grupların kimler olabileceği konusunda mütalaalara yer verilecek, makâlât müelliflerinin değerlendirmeleri eşliğinde bir neticeye ulaşılmaya çalışılacaktır. Ortaya çıkan sonucun şimdiye kadar İslam ümmetinin zihinsel ve sosyal açıdan gelişimine katkı sağlayıp sağlamadığının yanı sıra gelecekte de kar-zarar açısından ne tür sonuçlara neden olacağına yönelik fikir teatisinde bulunulacaktır. Bu çalışmada mezhepler arası farklılıkların kavrama yüklenen anlamları da etkilediği, kavramdan hareketle ümmetin büyük çoğunluğunu oluşturan bir kesimin sayı ve temsil itibariyle daha zayıf olan bir grubu tarafından din dışına itilmeye çalışıldığına dair birtakım verilere yer verilecektir.
On the Application of Embedded Computer System in Radar Scanning System
Authors: Ai Jia
Published: November 2020

The development of computer technology is extremely rapid in today's world. The faster it develops, the more security risks it is exposed to and the stronger computing power of the computing systems and software it requires. There are many advantages of embedded computer systems, including not only good reliability, but also strong practicability. Therefore, embedded computer systems are widely applied in business and industry. Open or commercial applications allow computers to embed radar systems in many industries. Therefore, the computer embedded radar operating system has bright development prospects.
Pathophysiology and Risk Stratification of Sudden Cardiac Death in Ischemic Heart Disease
Authors: El-Sherif Nabil , Boutjdir Mohamed , Turitto Gioia
Published: November 2020

Sudden cardiac death accounts for approximately 360,000 annually in the United States and is the cause of half of all cardiovascular deaths. Ischemic heart disease is the major cause of death in the general adult population. Sudden cardiac death can be due to arrhythmic or non-arrhythmic cardiac causes, for example, myocardial rupture. Arrhythmic sudden cardiac death may be caused by ventricular tachyarrhythmia (ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation) or pulseless electrical activity/asystole. The majority of research in risk stratification centers on ventricular tachyarrhythmias simply because of the availability of a successful management strategy, the implantable cardioverter/ defibrillator. Currently the main criterion of primary defibrillator prophylaxis is the presence of organic heart disease and depressed left ventricular systolic function assessed as left ventricular ejection fraction. However, only one third of eligible patients benefit from the implantable defibrillator, resulting in significant redundancy in the use of the device. The cost to the health care system of sustaining this approach is substantial. Further, the current low implantation rate among eligible population probably reflects a perceived low benefit-to-cost ratio of the device. Therefore, attempts to optimize the selection process for primary implantable defibrillator prophylaxis are paramount. The present report will review the most recent pathophysiology and risk stratification strategies for sudden cardiac death beyond the single criterion of depressed ejection fraction. Emphasis will be placed on electrophysiological surrogates of conduction disorder, dispersion of repolarization, and autonomic imbalance, which represent our current understanding of the electrophysiological mechanisms that underlie the initiation of ventricular tachyarrhythmias. Further, factors that modify arrhythmic death, including noninvasive risk variables, biomarkers, and genomics will be addressed. These factors may have great utility in predicting sudden cardiac arrhythmic death in the general public.
Phonetic factors in the construction of aesthetic signals of poetic language
Authors: Le Thi Thuy Vinh
Published: November 2020

Phonetic factors in literary language in general and poetic language in particular have an important role in expressing the symbolic or emotional content of linguistic signals. This expression is not expressed directly but evoked and perceived while the phonetic element functions in a specific discourse. The article presents phonetic elements in the construction of aesthetic signals in poems in the current high school textbook. These are the phonetic elements of a syllable: first consonant, rhymes and tones. These factors have a typical role in contributing to express the content value of the linguistic signals, thereby confirm the phonetic system's advantage in poetic language as a guide in performing the poetic function.
Research ethics of the faculty members at higher education – theory and practice
Authors: Tran Thanh Huong
Published: November 2020

Scientific research is seen as a tool to discover new knowledge and create advanced products for the betterment of society. However, the contribution of research outputs is only valuable unless it is done with the required values and by specific standards. By using questionnaire to conduct a survey on 169 permanent faculty members at the University of Social Sciences and Humanities, HCMC, the author found out that the respondents had adequate perception to research ethics, however, they inadequately perceived the values of research methods, and relationship among stakeholders and research sponsors. From these findings, some recommendations are proposed to improve the research effectiveness at the university level.
Software-Fault Mitigation for Derivation of Quality of Services (QoS) in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN)
Authors: Syed Mufassir , Dubey Mithilesh K.
Published: November 2020

A ‘Wireless Sensor Network’ (WSN) is a network of autonomous sensors spread out in any environment that is required for the surveillance of environment’s physical condition like pressure, temperature, humidity etc. These sensor networks are used in extreme environmental conditions which can lead to their failure and the damage of the entire environment. Thus, fault detection methods are the need of the hour. Fault tolerance, which is considered a challenging task in these networks, is defined as the ability of the system to offer an appropriate level of functionality in the event of failures. In order to provide better QoS, it is essential that faulty nodes should be diagnosed and handled timely without affecting the underlying work of the network. The present study proposed a throughput efficient mechanism in order to improve fault tolerance of the system against software faults. Since the proposed methodology works on the input variables that are collected on real time basis thus adding to its efficiency in fault detection process. The result shows that our proposed work diagnosis different software faults and during fault diagnosis it is able to maintain the desired throughput. The efficiency of the proposed algorithm is achieved by comparing it with the previous algorithms so far present in the literature.
A Reconfigurable Graphene Nanoantenna on Quartz Substrate
Authors: Gao Yanghua , Lou Weidong , Lu Hailiang
Published: November 2020

In the terahertz (THz) band, conventional metallic antennas are virtually infeasible, due to the low mobility of electrons and huge attenuation. The existing metallic THz antennas need a high power to overcome scattering losses, and tend to have a low antenna efficiency. Fortunately, graphene is an excellent choice of miniaturized antenna in millimeter/THz applications, thanks to its unique electronic properties in THz band. Therefore, this paper presents two miniaturized reconfigurable graphene antennas, and characterizes their performance in terms of frequency reconfiguration, omnidirectional radiation pattern, and radiation efficiency. The proposed graphene antennas were printed on a quartz substrate, and simulated on CST Microwave Studio. The results show that the excellence of the proposed antennas in reflection coefficient, dynamic frequency reconfiguration (DFR), and omnidirectional radiation pattern. The operation frequency of the two antennas varies from 0.74 to 1.26 THz and from 0.92 to 1.15 THz, respectively. The proposed antennas have great prospects in wireless communications/sensors.
Report on Research Results of the Effective Teaching Model of Senior English Reading in Minority Areas under the New Curriculum Standard
Authors: Zhou Lili
Published: November 2020

Effectiveness has been one of the major problems that perplexed teachers in teaching senior English reading. There is still much work to be done to improve the effectiveness of teaching English reading and to increase the enthusiasm of students and teachers based on the characteristics of minority areas. Under the new curriculum standard, teachers in minority areas should teach students in accordance with their aptitude, stimulate students' enthusiasm in learning English, and make English classes interesting and attracting for students.
Hotspot Discovery in the Field of Emergency Management
Authors: Luo Mengjie
Published: November 2020

[Purpose/Significance] Real time analysis and mining of hot spots and the research trends of domestic scholars in the field of emergency management are the basic work to promote the theory and application of emergency management. [Methods/Process] Using the Bibliometrics method and CiteSpace visual analysis tool, the key words of 1619 domestic emergency management documents from 2013 to 2019 were mapped and clustered to identify the hot spots of emergency management research; Through the co-occurrence matrix and similarity matrix of high-frequency keywords, the research trend of emergency management is further explored; [Results/Conclusions] The research results show that the research focus of domestic emergency management mainly focuses on 21 topics, such as public opinion management and control, emergency coordination, emergency network and system optimization, emergency resource capacity reserve, disaster risk assessment etc.
Discussion on experimental teaching and cultivation of innovation ability
Authors: Wang Shuwen
Published: November 2020

With the continuous progress of the society, China's demand for comprehensive high-quality talents is also increasing, so the reform and optimization of the new curriculum is an inevitable trend. The society has higher and higher requirements for experimental teaching. Because there are still many problems in experimental teaching, these problems also restrict the great cause of education in our country, so that students can’t really receive better education. Therefore, this paper will further analyze the problems existing in the experimental teaching, and put forward some targeted experimental teaching and innovative ability cultivation strategies, in order to improve the teaching quality and students' comprehensive quality ability in China.
Research on improving English application ability of higher vocational students by board role-playing games
Authors: Yang Xuan
Published: November 2020

Since 1980s, higher vocational education has always been influenced by general higher education mode in teaching. The English teaching mode of higher vocational education also follows English teaching mode of ordinary higher education. According to students' actual situation of higher vocational colleges, English teaching mode suitable for students in higher vocational colleges has not been summarized. As a whole, vocational English teaching still adopts traditional "cramming education" teaching mode. Most English teachers use PPT to give a lecture, while students listen lectures passively, with little classroom interaction between teachers and students. It cannot carry out the teaching model that students act as main body and teachers act as the supplement. There are many students in higher vocational English class, and these students have different English levels. Most higher vocational students have weak English foundation and have not a correct learning method. Many students have less vocabulary accumulation, and their pronunciation is not standard, so they dare not communicate with others in English. Thus, higher vocational English teaching must change traditional teaching mode, change teachers' role in class, improve students' enthusiasm for learning English, and meet educational reforms that focus on cultivation of innovative spirit and practical ability.
Research and practice of cooperative learning method in photoelectric technology training of college students
Authors: Zhou Zigang , Yi Zao , Yang Yongjia , Chen Hao , Han Yanling , Wang Huili , Duan Xumei , Wang Qiang
Published: November 2020

Based on the constructivist learning theory, this paper adopts cooperative learning teaching method and constructs the COME science and technology education model with classroom, ideas, methods and elements as the unit according to the model of Chinese college students' physics academic competition. After more than ten years of exploration and practice by the micro-nano optical science and technology innovation team, the results show that the teaching method of combining teacher guidance and cooperative learning in the teaching of university photoelectric science and technology training not only strengthens the communication and cooperation between students, exercises students' ability to analyze and solve problems, cultivates students' cooperative consciousness, innovative spirit and scientific research quality, but also improves students' academic performance in a large area, which can definitely enhance students' knowledge, ability and quality comprehensively and harmoniously.
A study on the rural revitalization function of vocational education
Authors: Zhang Xiangli
Published: November 2020

Rural talent team building is one of the most important measures to achieve rural revitalization and in the rural revitalization strategy, vocational education has much to do. Based on this, this paper summarizes and analyzes the current situation and existing problems of vocational education, and then puts forward the feasible measures of rural revitalization function reform of vocational education, in order to provide reference for our country to realize rural revitalization.
Research on the Construction Path of Ideological and Political Education Community
Authors: Zhai Tingting
Published: November 2020

The development of globalization, the frequent communication between different cultures, the increasing awareness of mutual assistance and cooperation, the collision of different cultures and the infiltration of Western ideology have brought challenges to the development of ideological and political education. The necessity and importance of establishing a community have gradually emerged. Based on this, this paper first analyses the elements and interrelations of the value structure of the educational community, then studies the construction strategy of the educational community, and finally gives the construction path of the educational community.
A Study on the Work Method of Moral Education of the Head Teacher in the Network Era
Authors: Kang Xiaoyu
Published: November 2020

Head teachers of primary school should fully take advantages of the golden stage, use scientific and effective methods to implement moral education. The network era creates a new moral education environment, which will inevitably bring all kinds of influences to students. Combining the analysis of the influence of the network era on the moral education for primary school students, this paper puts forward the measures to carry out moral education for reference[1].
The Trend of the Reform and Development of the Training of Professional Teachers under the Concept of OBE
Authors: Zhou Jie
Published: November 2020

With the continuous renewal and progress of China's educational concept, the demand for professional talents in various industries is increasing gradually. As colleges and universities undertake the task of talent training, they hope to cultivate various professional talents through professional teaching. Nowadays, with the gradual improvement of education level, the personnel training mechanism of normal universities is more strict. The professional talents of normal colleges and universities are the important resources of schools and training institutions. Therefore, researchers put forward the OBE (Outcomes-based Education) talent training concept. This paper will discuss and study the reform and development of teacher training based on OBE concept, and finally come to a conclusion.
Application Research of Flipped Classroom Teaching Model based on
MOOC in the Course of Biochemistry Teaching
Authors: Zhang Xingli , Tan Congping , Feng Ding
Published: November 2020

Flipped classroom teaching model based on MOOC is the development trend of higher education and also the development direction of university education teaching reform in the future. Flipped classroom and MOOC breaks through the typical limitations of traditional classroom and truly embodies the educational concept of "student-centered". Biochemistry is a very important core course in biology, food science, pharmacy and other related to majors. The teaching content is complex and abstract, and the class time is relative less. Therefore, it is of great significance to use the flipped classroom teaching model in biochemistry teaching. Based on the practice of biochemistry teaching in recent years, this paper expounds the application of flipped classroom in biochemistry teaching.
Analysis of Integration Strategies of Ideological and Political Education and Employment Guidance Education in Colleges and Universities in the New Period
Authors: Du Huanhuan
Published: November 2020

Under the new period, college students are facing unprecedented pressure, among which employment pressure is the most influential part of college students. Therefore, in the new era of increasingly severe employment situation, through the joint efforts of school ideological and political education and employment guidance education, to alleviate the pressure of students to provide important guidance for students' employment and even life becomes extremely critical. There is a certain connectivity and coherence between ideological and political education and employment guidance education, so explore the scientific integration strategy between the two, in order to provide better guidance for students. On the basis of the existing theories, this paper summarizes the present situation of integration, then analyzes the necessity of the subject, and finally explores the efficient integration measures between ideological and political education and employment guidance education.
Research on Informatization Teaching of College Students' Mental
Health Course
Authors: Feng Tao
Published: November 2020

As a public compulsory course for college students, the information technology plays an important role in the teaching of mental health. It can make the course more experiential and interactive, and guide students to study independently and realize thinking innovation to the greatest extent. This article aims to analyze the informationization of college students' mental health courses.
Can Flipping the Classroom Change the Traditional Teaching Method of “Economic Research Methods”?
Authors: Chen Zongyi
Published: November 2020

The course “Economics Research Methods” is often unsatisfactory because of its abstract nature and high requirements for students’ knowledge reserves. Flipping the classroom has changed the timing of knowledge transfer and knowledge internalization, which is helpful for students to make up for their knowledge reserves, and helps to improve the process of knowledge internalization through active classroom discussions with teachers, and it is more conducive to students to establish economic thinking and knowledge Picture. Of course, “Economics Research Methods” also requires teachers and students to make active and effective adjustments to their roles when carrying out fipped classrooms.
Vocabulary Acquisition in Foreign Trade Correspondence and Recessive Cultural Connotation
Authors: Shen Dan , Wang Yan
Published: November 2020

Based on the characteristics of vocabulary in foreign trade correspondence, this paper discusses the relationship between vocabulary acquisition and recessive cultural connotation. Then the author puts forward to the reform and measures in correspondence teaching. It aims at cultivating the inter-cultural communication competence of international trade professionals.
The Discussion on the Innovation of Ideological and Political Education Work from the Perspective of Great Ideology and Politics
Authors: Niu Yuting
Published: November 2020

The convening of the conference of national university ideological and political work marks the formal establishment of the strategic positioning and work pattern of our country’s “great ideology and politics”. Under the vision of great ideology and politics in the national education strategy, the ideological and political education work in colleges and universities should not rest on the traditional teaching idea, but should proceed from the teaching idea, class system, teaching practice, team building and other aspects to actively construct the pattern of “great ideological and political education” and improve the reform and innovation of ideological and political education and teaching in colleges and universities.
Exploration and Analysis of Higher Vocational English Classroom Teaching from the Perspective of Educational Ecology
Authors: Huang Hua
Published: November 2020

English teaching in higher vocational education has always been one of the difficulties. Due to the weak learning foundation of students, insufficient learning ability, and some problems in teaching methods, the quality of higher vocational English teaching has never been effectively improved. This article analyzes the current problems in English classroom education in higher vocational education from the perspective of education ecology, and implements some effective teaching reform measures for these problems, in order to effectively improve the quality of higher vocational English teaching and enhance students' comprehensive ability.
Discussion on the Construction of Spiritual Civilization in Universities Based on Volunteer Service
Authors: Gao Yanpeng
Published: November 2020

The acceleration of the reform process of higher education has made people require students to pay more attention to their ideological and moral level, behavioral awareness and spiritual civilization construction while requiring students to quickly improve their learning quality. Therefore, how to enable students to achieve better development has become a large number of people. Problems that teachers in colleges and universities focus on solving. This article starts with the close connection between spiritual civilization construction and volunteer service, and explores the specific ways for colleges and universities to introduce volunteer services to promote the smooth development of spiritual civilization construction, hoping to play a certain reference.
Analysis and Research on the Reading Promotion Strategy of University Library
Authors: Hou Aihua
Published: November 2020

The continuous advancement of science and technology has gradually innovated the promotion methods of libraries. Therefore, how to grasp the development of the times and make the reading promotion work of college libraries better has become a problem that needs to be solved by library managers. This article starts with the importance of innovative reading promotion methods in college libraries, and looks for specific promotion strategies, hoping to provide some reference for other colleagues.
A fragilização dos vínculos familiares dos adolescentes em liberdade assistida
Authors: Pereira Junior Luciano Aparecido , Caldeira Matheus Colombari , Tasso Thercius Oliveira , Beretta Regina Célia De Souza
Published: November 2020

Este é um estudo qualitativo e de campo realizado em 2019 numa cidade de pequeno porte do interior paulista, com o objetivo de descrever as relações familiares de adolescentes em liberdade assistida e as violações e violências vividas. Os métodos foram compostos por uma intervenção por meio de uma Oficina de Promoção da Saúde e da Cultura da Paz, além de seis grupos focais, entrevista com pais e responsáveis e análise dos Planos Individuais de Atendimento, com participação de 12 adolescentes. Duas categorias emergiram: Família e Violência. As relações familiares com os adolescentes evidenciam a fragmentação e rompimento de vínculos afetivos, e perpassam problemas sociais que afetam diretamente estes indivíduos, como o acesso ou o não acesso aos serviços de saúde, assistência social e educação, além do emprego, renda, saneamento básico e diversos outros fatores sociais, como raça, sexo e gênero. Na questão da violência verificou-se: conflitos frente aos agentes da segurança, temor pelo espaço público, negação do direito de ir e vir, abuso sexual de crianças e violência contra a mulher. Nas construções familiares dos adolescentes em cumprimento de medidas socioeducativas, aponta-se a importância da implementação da Cultura da Paz, perpassando pela capacitação dos profissionais, estruturação dos serviços e órgãos, democratização do processo de tomada de decisão e participação ativa de todos os atores.