bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Management of Avabahuka Through Mashadi Navana Nasya along with Bahya Snehana and Swedana w.s.r to Frozen Shoulder
Authors: Vishalavva.N.Iranagoudra  , Jairaj.P.Basarigidad  , Rohini R.Patil
Published: November 2024

One of the Vatavyadhi induced by vitiated Vata and Kaphanubandha vata is Avabahuka. The symptoms of Avabahuka are similar to those of frozen shoulder, which is brought on by a rotator cuff lesion from the extracapsular cuff, such as partial tears in the supraspinatus tendon. Materials and Procedures: Shodhana Nasya has been recommended for a 49-year-old patient who has complained of discomfort and stiffness in the left shoulder joint and left lateral cervical region, as well as limited movement in these areas. Result: The patient's symptoms considerably subsided, including decreased neck and left shoulder joint discomfort and stiffness. Discussion: The patient received internal medicine along with Rukshana, Mukhabhyanga, Sarvang Abhyanga, sthanika Patra Pottali Swedana, Sarvanga Swedana, Mashadi Navana Nasya, and Upanaha, which helped to successfully treat the ailment.
Ayurvedic Management of Vicharchika Through Panchkarma
Authors: Khushbhu Sharma  , Atul Pawar
Published: November 2024

Ayurveda holds crucial and traditional space in the world of medicine. In spite of various challenges, Ayurveda continued to flourish its roots and spreading its fragrance all around the world through ages. Our Vedas holds various introduction and explanation about diseases along with their treatment whose complete curable treatment not available in today’s developed period. One such disease is Vicharchika Acharya’s in Brihatryi included Vicharchika in Kshudra kustha. According to Ayurvedic diagnostic criteria Pidika, Kandu, Srava, Twak syavata seen. In Ayurveda, this disease mainly treated with shaman and Shodhan chikitsa In contemporary medicine world, this disease correlated with eczema and no satisfactory result with curable symptom not established till now with increased chances of relapse.
An Ayurveda Management of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: A Vibrotherm-Based Assessment of Treatment Efficacy
Authors: Chippy Soman  , MarikuttyT.C
Published: November 2024

Diabetic Neuropathy (DN) is a peripheral nerve disorder in individuals with diabetes, characterized by neuropathic pain, which can lead to severe complications if untreated. Conventional treatments often offer only short-term relief and carry side effects, prompting exploration of alternative therapies. A 59-year-old woman with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes, COPD, and low bone density presented with acute low back pain, radiating to the legs, and numbness in both palms and left leg. Despite allopathic treatment, her symptoms persisted, leading her to seek Ayurvedic care. Clinical examination revealed signs of diabetic peripheral neuropathy, osteopenia, and degenerative spine disease. Ayurvedic intervention focused on balancing Vata and Pitta doshas through therapies like Padabhyangam, Lepam, Dhanyamla dhara, Jambeerapinda swedam, Patrapota swedam, and Shastika pinda swedam, combined with internal medications such as Nishakatakadi kasayam, Pramehoushadi, Rasna Saptakam Kashayam, Kaisora Guggulu, Ksheerabala 101 cap, and Dhanwantharam Gritam. Assessment was conducted using Vibrotherm, Diabetic Neuropathy Examination (DNE), Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument (MNSI), and Toronto Clinical Neuropathy Score (TCNS). Post-treatment assessments showed significant improvement in symptoms, including reduced pain, numbness, and burning sensations. Objective measures using various neuropathy assessment tools indicated decreased neuropathy severity. The Ayurvedic treatment demonstrated efficacy in managing diabetic neuropathy symptoms, offering a viable alternative to conventional therapies. Early diagnosis and integrated Ayurvedic care can provide substantial symptom relief and improve the quality of life for diabetic neuropathy patients.
Unveiling the Potential of Takra (Buttermilk) in Madhumeha (Diabetes Mellitus) Management: An Ayurvedic Approach
Authors: Komal Sharma  , Ashok Kumar Sharma  , Ankita
Published: November 2024

Madhumeha, which results from an imbalance in Medodhatu (Meda Pradoshaja Vikara), is analogous to diabetes mellitus. The increasing costs and side effects of medications have highlighted the necessity of managing the disease through dietary and lifestyle interventions. A well-planned diet has proven therapeutic benefits and relying solely on medication is insufficient for effective treatment. Since Madhumeha (Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus) is considered a lifestyle disease, adopting a new dietary approach can be highly beneficial. The traditional Indian medicine system, Ayurveda, has long explored various natural remedies for managing chronic ailments. One such remedy is Takra, a fermented dairy product, renowned for its therapeutic properties. This article delves into the role of Takra in managing Madhumeha, a condition analogous to diabetes mellitus in modern medicine. Takra is believed to possess unique properties that aid in the regulation of blood sugar levels, improve digestion, and enhance metabolic processes. The article highlights the potential benefits of Takra as an adjunctive treatment for Madhumeha. The findings suggest that incorporating Takra into the diet could offer a holistic approach to diabetes management, emphasizing the synergy between traditional knowledge and modern scientific understanding.
Integrated Ayurvedic Strategies for Obesity: A Case Report of Multidimensional Care
Authors: Dey Ruma  , Bhattacharjee Samarpita
Published: November 2024

Worldwide obesity has nearly doubled between 1990 and 2022. In 2022, over 890 million people over 18 years and older were found to be obese. Obesity is a pathological condition characterized by excessive accumulation of body fat leading to detrimental effects on health. In Ayurveda, obesity has been described as Sthoulya or Medoroga in Santarpanjanya Vikara i.e., the disease caused by over nourishment. A single case study of 45 year old female patient with complaints of increased body weight for 5 years. Associated with exertion on minimal work and pain in lumbo-sacral region, both knee joints. Patient had no history of hypertension, diabetes and hypothyroidism. Considering other biochemical and physical examinations with BMI (38.3Kg/m2) patient was diagnosed as Obese Class II. After detailed history taking and thorough examinations patient was planned to intervene with oral medications (Panchatikta Ghreeta-Guggulu, Arogyavardhini Vati, Vidangadi Lauha and Varunadi Kashayam), Udvartan (massage with therapeutic powder), Pathyaahar (therapeutic diet- Vyoshadi Saktu) and Yoga sessions for 10 days. The patient was advised to continue with the same medications, Pathyaahar and Yogasana for 3 months. This integrated treatment approach yielded desired and significant improvement in the condition of the patient. This case demonstrates safe and convenient approach in the management of Obesity as per Ayurveda and paves way for further research.
Assessing the Efficacy of Sneha Pottanam (Bundle Application) in Managing Vatha Related Diseases in Children
Authors: T. Priyanka  , D. Muthu Krishnan  , S. Simal  , C. Shanmuga Priya  , A. Satheesh Kumar
Published: November 2024

The Siddha system of medicine offers a holistic approach that addresses not only physical ailments but also the spiritual well-being of individuals. It classifies 4,448 types of diseases and categorizes treatments into two types: internal and external medicines. Pottanam is one of the treatment methods described by Siddhar Therayar in his text ‘Therayar Tharu’. Managing special needs children has become a significant challenge today. Sneha Pottanam, an external therapy mentioned in ‘Pillaipini Vagadam - Part 2’, is particularly used for managing Vatha-related disorders in pediatric cases. Aim & Objective: The aim of this review is to elaborate the efficacy of Pottanam (bundle application) and to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of Sneha Pottanam, as described in ‘Pillaipini Vagadam – Part 2’, for the management of Vatha-related diseases through a comprehensive literature review. Materials & Methods: The review was conducted through Siddha literature, including ‘Pillaipini Vagadam – Part 2’, ‘Gunapadam’, ‘Pathartha Gunachinthamani’, the ‘Manual of Siddha External Therapy’, as well as research articles from Google Scholar and PubMed. Discussion: Siddha literature describes a wide range of external therapies, with Pottanam being a simple yet effective treatment for managing spasticity in Vatha-related diseases and balancing the three humors. This therapy rejuvenates the body and stimulates nerve endings. The ingredients in Sneha Pottanam act intradermally, making it an excellent remedy for special needs children by enhancing the function of motor and sensory receptors. Conclusion: The pharmacological properties and phytocomponents of Sneha Pottanam are highly effective in managing spasticity in special children and balancing the elevated Vatha humor. This review supports further studies on the ingredients of Sneha Pottanam, which could aid in the management of neurological disorders caused by imbalances in the body's three humors.
Oil Pulling and its Effects on Oral Health-A Fact or Fad - A Systematic Review
Authors: Kumar D  , Vijayan A
Published: November 2024

Oral health serves as a gateway to general health. Dental diseases have a detrimental effect on the quality of life. A strong relationship exists between various oral and systemic diseases. Thus, prevention and timely treatment of oral diseases like dental caries and periodontal diseases have been shown to reduce the risk of systemic diseases like cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. It reminds the necessity of maintaining an optimal oral hygiene. This can be achieved by regular oral hygiene measures including some Ayurvedic techniques like Dant Dhvani (cleansing or washing the teeth), Jivha Lekhna (tongue scraping) and Kavala Gandoosha (also known as oil pulling) etc. The use of oil pulling can be frequently found in the ancient text on medicine and recent studies have shown tremendous results on the benefits of the technique. This review article provides an insight about the concept of oil pulling or oil swishing, its method of usage, its mechanism of action and its role on preventing various oral diseases. This article also throws light on the link or relationship between dental and Ayurvedic science and the wise usage of Ayurvedic preparations for the maintenance of oral health and the cure of certain oral diseases which had been proven to be effective in the long run.
Effectiveness of Thantrikai Chooranam in the Treatment of Raththa Moolam (Bleeding Hemorrhoids)
Authors: Silambarasan A  , Subash Chandran G  , Komalavalli T  , Rajarajeswari A
Published: November 2024

Hemorrhoidal disease, a prevalent benign anorectal disorder, has a substantial influence on patients' quality of life and entails significant health and financial strains. The focus of this study is to evaluate the therapeutic value of Siddha medicine, Thantrikai Choornam, in alleviating first-degree internal hemorrhoids (Raththa Moolam). Method: A descriptive case series was carried out at the Government Siddha Medical College & Hospital in Palayamkottai, involving 20 patients (80% male, mean age 45.94±2.60 years) reported having bleeding hemorrhoids. Participants were prescribed Thantrikai Choornam (2 g, twice daily) for 24 days. Clinical symptoms such as bleeding, discomfort, constipation, and other parameters were graded both before and after treatment. Results: Substantial improvements were observed following treatment, with 75% of patients observing an overall decrease in bleeding severity from grade 3 to 0, along with a resolution of anal pain. Constipation alleviated for 85% of individuals. The average hemoglobin level raised from 11.88 to 12.25 g/dL. The statistical analysis demonstrated noteworthy reductions in the majority of complaints (p < 0.05). Conclusion: This case series illustrates that Thantrikai Choornam delivers a beneficial intervention for first-degree hemorrhoids, with considerable improvements in primary symptoms. The outcomes offer a call to further investigations into Siddha medicines role in contemporary therapeutic practices for managing hemorrhoidal disease.
Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Karunkozhi Thylam Prepared as Per Siddha Literature
Authors: Jothikaviyarasan G  , Antony Duraichi
Published: November 2024

The Siddha system is a traditional system of south India especially in Tamil Nadu. Thylam (medicated oil) is one of the 32 internal medicines. Karunkozhi thylam (KKT) is used to treat Vatha disease (degenerative disease). Qualitative and quantitative analysis ensures the quality and safety of drugs and minimizing contamination and adulteration risks. Weight/ml, refractive index (RI), density, iodine value (IV), acid value (AV) were analyzed as standardization parameter and GC-MS were employed to identify the active compound and test for heavy metals (lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic), microbial contamination, test for specific pathogen (E.coli, Salmonella spp., Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa), pesticide residue (organochlorine, organophosphorus, pyrethroids), test for Aflatoxins (B1, B2, G1, G2) were used as a safety measure. The result shows RI was 1.457, density was 1.213g/cm3, IV was 108.12g I/100g and AV was 0.86mg KOH/g. The safety parameters are within the acceptable limit. GC-MS shows the presence of oleic acid and n-hexodeconoeic acid that have anti-inflammatory activity. This study establishes a standardized protocol for KKT, ensuring quality, safety and efficacy. The findings have important implications for regulatory compliance and suggest areas for further research.
Analisis Yuridis Penerapan Prinsip Kehati-hatian Untuk Meminimalisir Kredit Macet Pada Pembiayaan Online
Authors: Rinaldi Farrel , Hendrawan Rendy
Published: November 2024

Seiring dengan meningkatnya popularitas pinjam meminjam uang berbasis online, penting untuk memahami bagaimana inovasi ini dapat memberikan kemudahan akses kredit bagi masyarakat tanpa mengabaikan risiko yang ada. Artikel ini menjelaskan definisi kredit dalam konteks perbankan, serta kriteria yang digunakan perbankan dengan tujuan untuk menilai apakah nasabah tersebut layak untuk mendapatkan pinjaman. Implementasi prinsip kehati-hatian, yang telah tertuang dalam Undang-Undang No. 10 Tahun 1998, menjadi fokus utama untuk mencegah terjadinya kredit buruk. Melalui pendekatan yuridis normatif, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi langkah-langkah yang diambil oleh lembaga keuangan seperti Bank Umum dalam proses pemberian kredit online, termasuk pengumpulan informasi dan verifikasi data. Selain itu, artikel ini juga menyoroti faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi implementasi prinsip kehati-hatian dan juga peran dari badan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dalam menjaga dan mengawasi penyelenggaraan layanan peminjaman berbasis digital atau teknologi informasi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat perbedaan antara kredit online dan kredit biasa, penerapan standar kehati-hatian tetap menjadi elemen krusial untuk menjaga kepercayaan dan keberlanjutan dalam industri fintech.
Place Attachment of Ancient Bridge: Socio-Cultural Perspective Exploration of the SDG
Authors: Yao Kang , Rasidi Mohd Hisyam Bin
Published: November 2024

Context: Socio-cultural sustainability has been a crucial component of sustainable conservation of architectural heritage. Place attachment is an observed social phenomenon that is often appears in the research of architectural heritage.
 
Gap: Few researchers pay attention to place attachment as a socio-cultural pathway for sustainable conservation.
 
Objective: This paper brings together the existing scholarship on place attachment and sustainable conservation studies in order to discuss the formation and dimension of place attachment among the Bai people, focusing on the Bai people who live around Tongjing Bridge and Caifeng Bridge.
 
Method: Forty-two Bai residents were randomly selected to conduct semi-structuredand in-depth interviews, and then the interview transcripts were encoded and summarized by thematic analysis method.
 
Results and Discussion: 1. Place attachment is easily formed in rural community, ethnic enclaves, religious places,andarchitectural heritage, and Yunnan ancient bridges have all these attributes. 2.The Yunnan Ancient Bridges demonstrate place attachment through four aspects: place dependence, place identity, social bonding, and affective attachment.
 
Contribution: The study provides a novel approach to conserving bridge as a heritage resource to Bai community. It focuses on the invisible attribute of ancient bridges that is place attachment.And it offers sustainable development guidance to practitioners in a variety of sectors, including landscape planners and government officials.
RPA in Financial Software: Driving Efficiency & Reducing Costs
Authors:   Tech Evangelist, USA, Sistla Swetha
Published: November 2024

Organizations within the dynamic financial industry have constant pressure to execute their operations efficiently, cost-effectively, and accurately. RPA
is one of the transformative technologies in financial software that automates most of the repetitive, rule-based tasks, assists in minimizing human
errors, and improves the speed of the process. This paper discusses the use of RPA in finance operations based on automation of processes such as
data entry, transaction processing, and compliance reporting. We shall, therefore, be carrying out an investigation into the role that RPA-driven
solutions have played in driving operational costs down, improving scalability, and supporting compliance with regulatory standards, through case
studies and industry analysis. We also discuss challenges in implementation, risks, and best practices while considering the deployment of RPA in
financial systems. The findings emphasize that the return on investment for RPA is very attractive for any financial institution, hence positioning it
as one of the critical innovation tools for finance operations.
A Study of Sustainable HR Practices in Banking Sector in Hyderabad City
Authors: Madhavi AVR  , Dr. B. Srinivas Rao
Published: November 2024

The study explores the adoption and impact of sustainable Human Resource (HR) practices in the banking sector in Hyderabad City. With sustainability becoming increasingly important in corporate strategies, this research aims to assess how banks in Hyderabad are integrating sustainable HR practices into their operations. A sample of 20 banks was selected, and data was collected from 100 employees across various levels and departments. The study focuses on key aspects such as recruitment, training and development, employee well-being, environmental responsibility, and corporate social responsibility (CSR). The findings reveal that while many banks have initiated steps toward sustainable HR practices, there is significant variation in the depth and effectiveness of these practices across different institutions. Key challenges include a lack of comprehensive policies, limited employee engagement, and the need for more robust training programs. The study concludes that while the banking sector in Hyderabad is moving toward sustainability, there is a need for more consistent and integrated approaches to fully realize the benefits of sustainable HR practices. Recommendations include enhancing employee awareness, developing clear sustainability goals, and fostering a culture of continuous improvement in HR practices to support long-term sustainability in the banking sector.
Investigating the Impact of Voltage on Optoelectronic Features of Silver Incorporated into the Lattice of Zirconium Sulphide Nanostructured Material
Authors: Samuel Shaka O , Ojegu Ernest O , Ikhioya Imosobomeh L
Published: November 2024

This research aims to enhance the optoelectronic properties of Ag-doped ZrS through electrochemical deposition. Different characterization techniques were employed to examine the optical, structural, and morphological properties of the synthesized material, with results showing that the absorbance of ZrS and Ag-doped ZrS changes with the applied voltage, enhancing carrier concentration and mobility at higher voltages to enhance absorption properties. ZrS displays a bandgap energy of 2.00 eV, showing its potential as a semiconductor material, while Ag-doped ZrS results in higher bandgap energies between 2.15 eV and 2.50 eV, leading to modifications in its electronic characteristics. The crystal planes of 101, 103, 111, and 112 are identified by precise 2θ angles of 23.59°, 34.91°, 48.42°, and 62.62° for ZrS and 19.64°, 33.61°, 44.48°, and 63.31° for Ag-doped ZrS. Altering voltages (10, 12, 14 V) affect the electrical structure in XRD analysis, influencing peak positions and intensities. A more evenly distributed Ag layer, preserving surface smoothness, results from lowering the voltage while introducing Ag. The interaction of Ag and ZrS leads to localized structural changes. As the voltage increases, the surface roughness of Ag-doped ZrS increases more than the undoped ZrS. The resistivity values decrease as the voltage increases, suggesting enhanced conduction and more charge carriers. The increased conductivity values (4.34, 4.58, 4.71 and 4.78 S/m) indicate that higher voltage enhances conductivity, benefiting applications needing efficient charge transfer.
A INTERNET DAS COISAS (IOT) NO CONTEXTO DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: PERSPECTIVAS PARA FUNDAMENTAÇÃO DA APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Maria Ferreira Luiz Bruna , Eduardo Ribeiro José , Florian Fabiana
Published: November 2024

This course conclusion work presents a brief bibliographical research on the internet of things (IOT) in the context of early childhood education from the perspective of supporting learning and its applications. New technologies in education can be noticed in several institutions in Brazil, whether in the form of virtual classes, the use of applications to carry out activities or the provision of digital resources to make content more interesting. One of the main objectives of working with digital technologies is the fact that one can further expand horizons in the teaching-learning process. Thus, for a better understanding of the content, we initially have the related approach of digital technologies in the teaching and learning process from early childhood education, their applications and their importance, thus aiming to present a little more about, highlighting the brief note about the child as an integral subject, the influence of technology in the educational context. The steps and resources used to produce all research, methods, type of study and bases for gathering information will also be highlighted.
Employee Safety Measures as a Means for Enhancing Occupational Health among Casual Laborers in the Manufacturing Industries of Lira City, Uganda
Authors: Auma Morine , Okuna Victor , Mwesigwa David
Published: November 2024

Purpose: Occupational health remains a public health concern worldwide and given that occupational health hazards are disproportionately high among casual workers in the manufacturing industry, this study aimed to assess the efficacy of employee safety measures on the occupational health of casual workers in the manufacturing industries of Lira City.
Methodology: This study employed a descriptive cross-sectional research design using quantitative methods to assess and describe the efficacy of employee safety measures on occupation health of casual workers in Mt. Meru Millers, which is an Agri-processing company dealing mainly in processing of Soya, Sunflower, among other agricultural products into oil, soap, fuel and animal feeds. A sample size of 58 respondents was reached using semi-structured questionnaires. Also, a univariate logistic regression test was used to estimate the bivariate level of association between the dependent and independent variables.
Findings: The results revealed that majority of the respondents (60.8%) reported to have experienced work-related accidents caused by chemical reactions (49.0%), machines (33.3%), sharp objects and falls. The overall occupation health of casual workers in Mt. Meru millers was poor with the biggest occupational health problem being disruption of social relationships as well as violation of workers’ ethical, moral and cultural values.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: This study contributes to the understanding of occupational health risks and hazards affecting majorly the low-level laborers who contribute much to the global manufacturing industry (especially those that are still relying on crude methods of production) despite being less-valued by a number of industrialists.
Intraperitoneal migration of an intrauterine device
Authors: FEGHOUL Nabyla , Seoudi Zakaria , Derguini Mourad , Bendaoud Hafida
Published: November 2024

Intrauterine devices (IUD) are one of the most common contraceptive methods
worldwide. Although adverse events from their use are low, their insertion can cause
some complications. Intraperitoneal migration of IUD after transuterine perforation
remains one of the most serious events due to the risks of injury to intraperitoneal
organs and secondary complications. Although the clinical diagnosis of such a
scenario must be recognized in time, it is not always obvious. In most cases, patients
do not express any symptoms. “Missing strings” of the IUD in any patient using this
type of contraceptive is generally the first warning sign and further investigation is
necessary to locate them. When intraperitoneal migration is diagnosed. It should be
kept in mind that most devices can and should be removed even if they are
asymptomatic. In this observation we report the case of a 31year old patient, who
consulted an emergency department for pelvic pain and tenderness of the left iliac
fossa in the days following insertion of an IUD. Following clinical and ultrasound
examination, the diagnosis of intraperitoneal migration of the IUD was accepted and
the device removed by laparoscopic approach.
AI-Driven Solutions for Detecting and Mitigating Cyber Threats on Social Media Networks
Authors: Vinaysimha Varma Yadavali
Published: November 2024

Cybersecurity has emerged as a vital aspect of organisations’ operation because of the increased usage of technology and the internet, and an increase in callous and legal cybercrimes. Therefore, understanding and managing cyber threats has become an essential component of modern cyber architectures in order to provide protection and sustain technology assets and offerings against ever-involving cyber threats. The purpose of this article is to highlight the importance of vulnerability information analysis and cyberthreats in order to proactively comprehend cyber risks and anomalies and provide suitable mitigation techniques. The current research provides the prospect of an improved approach for responding to cyber threats on social media networks based on AI and machine learning. Leveraging the CIC-IDS2017 dataset. Data using text-based features, like user behaviour and network activity, are then preprocessed and feature-engineered, for instance, by means of one-hot encoding. Classification models such as LSTM, GNB, and LDA were used to group various cyber hazards, such as malware propagation, into distinct groups. Thus, the LSTM reveals its high potential in real-time threat identification in terms of an accuracy of 99.34%, recall of 99%, precision of 99.3%, and an F1-score of 99.34%. However, it reveals that GNB and LDA have lower accuracy and classification measures compared to other algorithms. In case of threat identification, the process of counteraction is also performative immediately as users are informed and accounts are blocked additionally to informing the admins. This framework provides a sound approach to improve the cybersecurity on social media websites.
AI-Powered Semantic Framework for Inclusive Web Accessibility Evaluation
Authors: Vinaysimha Varma Yadavali
Published: November 2024

Web accessibility is a critical aspect of inclusive digital experiences, ensuring equitable access for users with diverse abilities. Despite significant advancements, existing automated tools often fail to detect complex and context-specific accessibility issues. This research proposes an AI-powered semantic framework for comprehensive web accessibility evaluation, leveraging artificial intelligence to analyze and interpret web content with a focus on inclusivity and compliance with accessibility standards.
The framework integrates semantic analysis to identify nuanced accessibility barriers, such as inadequate alt text, improper heading structures, and color contrast violations, which are often missed by traditional tools. By utilizing machine learning and natural language processing, the proposed solution aims to bridge gaps in guideline interpretation and enhance the detection of user experience challenges.
Additionally, this research incorporates user feedback mechanisms and expert insights to continuously refine the framework, making it adaptable to evolving accessibility needs. Extensive testing across diverse web environments demonstrates the framework's ability to improve detection accuracy, reduce evaluation times, and provide actionable insights to developers.
The proposed framework not only advances automated accessibility evaluation but also contributes to fostering a more inclusive internet by empowering developers and organizations to proactively address accessibility barriers.
O NEGACIONISMO CIENTÍFICO CONTRA A VACINAÇÃO EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA: UMA PERSPECTIVA GEOGRÁFICA
Authors: Affine Cecilia de Lima , Veronezzi Fernando
Published: November 2024

Com a descoberta da COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2), nos fins de 2019, o negacionismo científico garante a sua continuidade por meio de novas demandas como: o surgimento e as formas de contenção do vírus, e a eficiência das vacinas para a mitigação rumo à erradicação da nova doença. Se apoiando em falsas-narrativas que, assim como a própria COVID-19, se espacializou de forma heterogênea pelo globo, fazendo-se presente, essencialmente, naqueles países em que o conservadorismo, caracterizado pela extrema direita, se organizava no poder. Diante disto, esta produção objetiva levantar algumas reflexões sobre as contribuições que a geografia crítica tem a oferecer no combate ao negacionismo e sua manifestação antivacina. Considerando a importância da vacinação em massa e seus impactos sociais, bem como o pleno exercício da autonomia garantido pelo uso da verdade e da ciência. Para tanto, esta pesquisa de cunho exploratório, terá como método o Materialismo Histórico Dialético, em busca da: minimização dos impactos deste fenômeno com raízes na globalização perversa, e do reforço do papel da ciência geográfica; procurando subsidiar considerações para tomadas de decisões no âmbito social, político e econômico acerca desses retrocessos.
SHARED CUSTODY
Authors: Lopes Schabbach Rosilene
Published: November 2024

This paper analyzes shared custody in the context of Brazilian law, highlighting its legal and social implications. The research addresses the responsibilities of the family institution and the changes introduced by the new Code of Civil Procedure, seeking to promote a critical understanding of the topic. The methodology used is bibliographic in nature, based on doctrines relevant to the discussion.
Stress and Academic Workload of Teachers: A Descriptive Correlational Study at Mindanao Mission Academy
Authors: C. Waga Russel Lowell , L. Elviña Uzle Mae , M. Rudinas Galdryx , C. Tabaosares Marlon , P. Suson Elaiza Angelica , C. Gaid Rona Vea , M. Enecito Jecelindo , B. Adefolla Mike Loreych , A. Emverda Migil Jeremiah
Published: November 2024

This study addresses the research gap concerning the relationship between academic workload, demographic factors, and stress among teachers at Mindanao Mission Academy. The study aims to identify the demographic profile of teachers, including age, gender, years of teaching experience, position, academic units, and extracurricular loads; assess teachers' perceived stress levels; determine the correlation between academic workload and perceived stress; examine the influence of academic units and extracurricular loads on stress; and (5) evaluate differences in stress based on demographic factors. Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) Model by Bakker & Demerouti (2007) provides the theoretical framework for understanding stress in the workplace. The study used a census sample technique and a quantitative approach to administer the Professional Life Stress Scale to 60 administrators and employees. Key data show that the majority of participants are female (60.3%), between the ages of 23 and 24 (24.2%), have advisory positions (60.4%), and balance 0–5 extracurricular activities with 21–30 academic units. According to descriptive analysis, the mean stress level is 17.4, which is moderate. While there is a positive connection between stress and extracurricular loads, Pearson's correlation analysis shows no significant relationship between academic stress and workload (p = 0.867). On the other hand, stress is negatively correlated with age, indicating that younger instructors can be more stressed. Gender and years of experience did not significantly affect stress levels. The findings highlight the need for targeted support systems, such as stress management programs and workload balancing strategies, particularly for younger teachers and those with extensive extracurricular responsibilities, to cultivate a supportive and sustainable work environment.
Obiectul artei și problema reprezentării romilor în literatură
Authors: Dumitru Teodora
Published: November 2024

In the first part of this essay I propose a synthesis on how art (and the discourse that accompanies it, including literary theory) has modified its “object” over the centuries. If for the classical theories of art and even for some produced in romantic period the object of art is the man-in-general, the theories of the 19th century (I will privilege those active on the territory of Romania) progressively particularize the object of art. This becomes either the “citizen” of a nation (in the case of Romanian literature, the object of literary art should have been the national hero or the “Romanian” in general), either the majority class (the peasantry), or the class considered the most active or favored by evolution or by the historical moment (the bourgeoisie in the first part of 20th century, workers from the moment Romania entered the zone of Soviet influence, after the Second World War), or groups or social entities not previously represented in art/ literature. In a second part of the essay, I focus on the case illustrated by the problem of the representation of Roma in literature (particularly in Romanian literature) and its correlates.
Restituiri și reconstituiri în Muzeul în aer liber din Dumbrava Sibiului: povestea olarilor din Corund
Authors: Roșca Karla
Published: November 2024

The field research undertook by ASTRA Museum in the Szeklers’ area, especially in the locality of Corund, Harghita County, between 2021 and 2022, aimed to capture the rural life of the community, the acquisition of utilitarian and decorative ceramic objects important for the museum’s collections and the identification of craftspeople who still practice this craft and which can demonstrate to the visiting public of the Open-Air Museum in Dumbrava Sibiului, the mastery of the craft. In 2023, the number of potters from Corund who use the traditional decorum is decreasing, with approximately 250 potters working in workshops. We are witnessing a reorientation of the pottery centre due to current demands, especially external ones, which implicitly leads to a change in decorum and techniques. What is the future of the Corund ceramics? Can we talk about the identity of the ceramics production and the preservation of the Corund brand? It is difficult to say, given that in recent years, in addition to traditional ceramic, the potters from Corund display a new type of ceramics which is more or less in line with the continuity of the tradition of the Corund centre, with strong European influences, coming from Germany, Austria, Hungary, Italy or Spain. The preliminary research completed the scientific research on the Szekler heritage held by ASTRA Museum, especially the craft of traditional pottery, by identifying craftspeople to help us complete our puzzle. The interviewed potters’ families contributed with objects, photographs, and life stories, and we recovered a significant part of documentary material on the oral history of the local Szeklers, thus obtaining a systematic fund composed of audio and video recordings, digital images, mostly on the pottery craft. All these completed the museum’s electronic database and will contribute to its use for scientific and craft recovery purposes. As a result of the research, we initiated a programme to protect and promote the traditional pottery from Corund by inviting craftspeople to the events and interactive workshops organized by the museum, designed for the visiting public, which we hope will contribute to enhancing the quality of the ceramic produced.
Quasi liber et pictura… Câteva considerații despre interpretarea semnelor în operele Baltagul (Mihail Sadoveanu), Numele trandafirului (Umberto Eco) și Barbarii (Zsigmond Móricz)
Authors: Nagy Levente , N. Erika Mandl
Published: November 2024

In the present study we try to give a comparative analysis of the three works starting from the idea that the narrative structure of the respective works is essentially that of the detective novel. We analyze those methods by which the main hero (Guglielmo) and heroines (Vitoria and the anonymous wife of the shepherd Bodri) of the works manage to identify the killers through the interpretation of signs. Even if there are no direct influences and connections between the three texts regarding the semiotic process, striking analogies can be detected. Given the fact that in the case of linguistic signs the correctness of the interpretation depends only on the authority, we try to demonstrate that in the three works the interpretation of the signs has direct social consequences. Power is legitimized by interpretation, of which only scholars are capable.The excluded (heretics, shepherds) misinterpret the signs because they do not know the language with which they could interpret them correctly.Their language is meaningless, their speech is almost identical to the sounds made by animals. Finally we present the narrator’s attitude towards this world of the excluded.
Écrire « dans la vraie nuit de l’âme ». Cioran lecteur de Fitzgerald
Authors: Baron Dumitra
Published: November 2024

In this article, we explore the main sources of the fascination that Cioran (1911-1955), a French writer of Romanian origin, shows to the late work of the American novelist Francis Scott Fitzgerald (The Crack-Up, 1936), in the portrait he devotes to him in Exercices d’admiration (1986), taking into account some of his favorite themes: the necessary collapse to reach the depths of being, the importance of crisis and the corresponding lucidity, the disillusionment and the impossibility of writing. This close reading will allow us to identify first some features of how Cioran reads the foreign text and then to observe the mechanisms he uses to integrate his reading notes into the making of his own text. The experience of the broken identity discovered through the reading of the Fitzgeraldian text will allow Cioran not only to find a confirmation of his own thoughts and meditations on the same topic, but also to initiate literary creation, despite the constant fear of the impossibility of scriptural gesture.
George Orwell în presa română din perioada comunismului
Authors: Mileșan Alexandra
Published: November 2024

The present study examines various articles published in the press during Romania’s communist era that mention George Orwell, focusing on how different writers or magazines captured his intellectual activity. Depending on the year and the objectives of the articles, a quantitative and qualitative classification emerges, highlighting an evolution in the way Orwell was received, shaped by the social, political, and economic factors of the time. Given that Orwell was often used as a symbol of the West, particular emphasis is placed on the ideas circulated in the articles in which he appears, even though many of his works and activities were omitted in the media. By the end of the study, the factors that influenced how Orwell was perceived and criticized between 1984 and 1989—whether as a writer or as a representative of Western ideology—are brought to light.
CARACTERÍSTICAS RADIOLÓGICAS NA SÍNDROME DE HAGLUND RADIOLOGICAL FEATURES IN HAGLUND SYNDROME
Authors: Conceição Daiana Lopez , Das Neves Thaline Mairace Hernandez , Maldonado João Paulo , Reis Alan Timoteo Rodrigues , Lalier Rafael Teodoro Lopes
Published: November 2024

Haglund syndrome is an important cause to be investigated in patients who have localized pain in the heel, which can be unilateral or bilateral. The diagnosis of Haglund syndrome includes analysis of clinical signs and may be aided by radiological exams. Initially, the treatment of this condition usually includes analgesic medication and physiotherapy.
Public Sector Accounting: A Theoretical and Global Perspective, With a Focus on Zimbabwe
Authors: Matangabonde Passion , Shumba Florance
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the key areas of public sector accounting, adoption of International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) and the importance of standardized accounting practices to enhance transparency and accountability. The focus is on global trends, regional practices particularly on current status of Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe public sector accounting faces significant challenges, including inadequate financial transparency and accountability mechanisms. The country ranks low in cybersecurity, which further complicates financial management and data integrity. The study reviews theoretical approaches to public sector accounting, critical insights into financial transparency, accountability, governance and advancements.

Research Method

The study employed mixed methods involving a comprehensive literature review using thematic themes, interviews, and questionnaire surveys. Data were analyzed based on themes with the help of Excel to identify existing knowledge, trends, and challenges in public sector accounting.

Findings

Zimbabwe has been slow to adopt these standards, which hampers its financial reporting and governance. In addition, Zimbabwe faces challenges implementing IPSAS in the following areas: capacity building, governance, and investment in technology. In the Southern African region, the emphasis on improving public financial management systems is growing. Countries are increasingly focusing on integrating technology to enhance financial reporting and accountability. The key challenges identified were limited resources, lack of skilled personnel, and insufficient political will to implement necessary reforms. These factors contribute to the inefficiency of public financial management in Zimbabwe.

Recommendations

Zimbabwe should prioritize the adoption of IPSAS to improve its public sector accounting practices and enhance financial transparency. There is a need for training programs to develop the skills of public sector accountants and financial managers in Zimbabwe. In addition, implementing robust governance frameworks that promote accountability, transparency in public financial management, and invest in technology to improve financial reporting systems and cybersecurity measures.
Challenges and Opportunities Faced by the United Nations Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo in Fulfilling Its Mandate for Peace and Security in the DRC
Authors: Kimathi Robert Koome , Okoth Pontian Godfrey , Matanga Frank Khachina
Published: November 2024

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has been marred by protracted conflict, instability, and human suffering for decades. Studies on or and around United Nations Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo with respect to conflict, peace and security, portray shortcomings bordering on ineffectiveness. This presents a serious paradox and a question on conflict intervention by MONUSCO’s peace and security processes. The study objective was to evaluate challenges and opportunities faced by MONUSCO in fulfilling its mandate on peace and security processes in the DRC. The study explored Liberal Theory, Power Theory and Theory of Functionalism from which a conceptual model was drawn. The target population was 49,871 with a unit of analysis of 21,105 civilians comprising 5052 refugees, 4053 internally displaced persons and 12,000 local traders, 16,161 MONUSCO staff, 7,895 from major none governmental organizations (NGOs), and 4,710 from the political class, the rebel groups, and immigration. The study used random, stratified, snowball, and purposive sampling techniques to select 384 participants. The study was conducted in Eastern DRC. A descriptive survey research design was adopted. The primary and secondary data were collected using questionnaires, focus group discussions, observation guides, and key informant interviews. Content analysis was done for all qualitative data; statistical data was analyzed using descriptive statistics. The findings of the study indicate that, MONUSCO’s key challenges include; persistent violence of attacks by armed groups, mistrust and limited cooperation from government and local authorities, and logistical difficulties in accessing remote areas. The study concluded that mistrust and dearth of cooperation, non-guaranteed protection of the civilian population, and weak governance institutions are the major problems facing MONUSCO in achieving its mandate. The study recommends supporting the establishment of local and international judicial mechanisms to investigate and prosecute war crimes and human rights abuses, by ensuring that perpetrators are held accountable and encourage truth and reconciliation processes to address past injustices and promote healing within communities.
Impact of Risk Management on Success of Livestock Production Project: A Case Study of the Kageno Rwanda Project
Authors: Ntakirutimana Gaspard , Musekura Celestin
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the study was to assess impact of risk management on the success of livestock production project with a case study of Kageno Rwanda Project. The specific objective of the study was Assessing the Risk Management Process for Livestock Production in the KAGENO Rwanda Project. Risk Management Theory guided this research. This study employed descriptive research design The data was collected by using questionnaires, interview and documentation techniques with a sample size of 500 which stratifies into 15 Staffs of Kageno Rwanda Project, 480 Farmers and 5 Veterinaries Doctors for interview. The findings showed that identifying risk is the first stage in risk management (Mean=4.13 and std.=0.96). The second process of risk management within Kageno Rwanda Project is risk assessment which confirmed by (mean=3.94 and std=1.09), the third process of risk management is risk mitigation which presented by (mean=2.26 and SD=1.58). The study concluded that the bulk of the low-income farmers in the Kageno Rwanda Project reside in a region where crop diseases, floods, sickness among family members, and crime are common. The researchers recommend that the government has to be aware that risk management techniques are a flexible project tool, particularly for livestock and agricultural projects. The farmers should improve the living condition of livestock employees in order to overcome labour shortage and the farmers should try to eliminate all risk by insuring their livestock.