bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TEM characterization and synthesis of nanoparticle B4C by high-energy milling
Authors: GÖKMEŞE Hakan , BOSTAN Bulent , YİLMAZ Talha Alper , TASCİ Ufuk
Published: December 2019

In this study, nanoparticle B4C synthesis was carried out by
high-energy milling. For this purpose, B2O3-C-Mg triple
systems were used in the reaction stoichiometric ratios as starting materials
in the experimental studies. The reduction process of B2O3
was performed using speks type milling device. The transformation of the
ceramic phase of the nanoparticle B4C by XRD analysis was examined.
In terms of microstructural characterization of its powder shape and
morphology, TEM (imaging and selected area diffraction pattern) investigations
were conducted. The product synthesized by the leaching process was cleaned
from MgO/B4C impurities and the production of the nanoparticle B4C
was performed. After leaching processes, it was determined that some of the
synthesized powders were below 50 nm, while others varied between the ranges of
50-350 nm. In TEM examinations of B4C particles carried out after
leaching process, it was seen that there were twin formations observed as
planar error. Depending on the d values calculated by solving the TEM
diffraction patterns, the planes represented by nano-sized B4C
particles were determined.
PERANCANGAN PROTOTIP PERANGKAT LUNAK PENERIMAAN DAN PENELUSURAN ORDER DI INDUSTRI GARMEN.
Authors: Alim Agus
Published: December 2019

Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 telah merubah dunia industri menjadi lebih kompetitif. Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi menjadi keharusan untuk sukses menjadi salah satu kunci kesuksesan di dunia industri. Divisi marketing sebagai bagian vital di perusahaan memerlukan software untuk menerima order dan menelusuri order yang telah diterima untuk kepentingan manajemen perusahaan.

Perancangan perangkat lunak ini telah dirancang untuk penerimaan dan penelusuran pesanan di industri khususnya industri garmen. Parameter Perangkat lunak ini meliputi konfigurasi Lead Time Pembeli, Target Bulanan, Pemeliharaan Data, serta setting konfigurasi (pengguna, divisi, tim dan pembeli). Data keluaran yang dihasilkan dalam simulasi ini adalah Kartu Penilaian Kinerja dan Laporan Penelusuran yang dilengkapi dengan indikator untuk memberikan peringatan kepada pihak manajemen untuk mengambil tindakan yang yang diperlukan.

Hasil pengujian terhadap prototip perangkat lunak telah memenuhi kriteria baik dari segi isi (sistem penerimaan dan penelusuran pesanan di industri garmen) maupun dari segi pemrograman (pembuatan perangkat lunak), yaitu kode program, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran.

 

Kata Kunci- marketing garment; penerimaan data pesanan; penelusuran pesanan
Peran Levers of Control Terhadap Hubungan Antara Perencanaan Strategis dan Kinerja UMKM
Authors: Saputra Praja Hadi , Bone Hamid , Permatasari Indah
Published: December 2019

This study investigates the role of levers-of-control (LOC) based controlling system in the strategy formulation and MSME performance relationship in Samarinda. Through a survey conducted on the leadership (controller) of MSMEs in Samarinda City, this study evidenced the role of management control systems in the strategy formulation and MSME performance relationship. Of the 49 responses of MSME leaders, processed using PLS-SEM analysis, this study provided empirical evidence that the strategy formulation had a positive relationship with MSME performance. In addition, the indirect relationship between the two (mediation) through LOC-based management system supported the mediation hypothesis that the LOC-based management control system affects the strategy formulation and MSME performance relationship. In other words, it can be concluded that the management control system can increase the strategy formulation role that leads to MSME performance betterment.
Are Languages losing their voice in the Institutes of Technology in the Republic of Ireland?
Authors: Carthy Una Rose
Published: December 2019

A recent nationwide investigation conducted in the Republic of Ireland suggests that there is a disconnect between current practices in the IoT/TU sector and the national priorities set in the government’s Languages Connect Strategy. The government aims to increase the number of third level students learning languages to 20% and increase the level of participation in international mobility programmes; however, language provision in IoTs across the country is slowly disappearing off the radar and the proportion of third level students availing of Erasmus Plus remains low. The empirical study, which investigated the impact of institutional language policy on attitudes towards languages, revealed that the appetite for both language teaching and mobility is not currently being met in the majority of IoTs/TUs. There is clearly a need to provide institutional support in the IoTs, in order to bring these HEIs into step with government policies.
Investigating backtranslation for the improvement of English-Irish machine translation
Authors: Dowling Meghan , Lynn Teresa , Way Andy
Published: December 2019

In this paper, we discuss the difficulties of building reliable machine translation systems for the English-Irish (EN-GA) language pair. In the context of limited datasets, we report on assessing the use of backtranslation as a method for creating artificial EN-GA data to increase training data for use state-of-the-art data-driven translation systems. We compare our results to earlier work on EN-GA machine translation by Dowling et al (2016, 2017, 2018) showing that while our own systems do not compare in quality with respect to traditionally reported BLEU metrics, we provide a linguistic analysis to suggest that future work with domain specific data may prove more successful.
Morphostructural investigation within the Orihovo-Pavlograd zone
Authors: Tovstyuk Zinaida , Yefimenko Tetiana
Published: December 2019

This detailed investigation was conducted for the South part of the Orikhovo-Pavlograd suture zone by using satellite imagery. At the first stage, the imagery was used to extract lineaments and arcuate relief elements. Further, geomorphological anomalies were highlighted by means of structural and geomorphological analysis of the study area.  The significant number of ultrabasite bodies were distinguished alongside the entire Orikhovo-Pavlograd suture zone with allowance for the geological structure. The sites of kimberlite magmatism defined according to geophysical investigations can be associated with ultrabasite bodies. Prognostic sites of kimberlite magmatism were allocated and complex of morphostructural geoindication features were educed above the prognostic paleo-volcano that had erupted ultrabasites. The geoindicators of morphostructures are: the spreading and narrowing of a floodplain; displacement of a stream bed; deeping of the stream bed plunging depth; straightened reach of the stream bed; discordant course of the left tributaries of the Molochna river; augmentation of the stream bed meandering; floodplain marshy parts at the beginning of morphostructures; intense developing of a ravine-gully network on the right side of the Molochna river; localization of sand massifs on the anomalously located second terrace of the Molochna river flood-plain; rills and numerous artesian wells within the floodplain. These indicators have made it possible to construct a geoindication scheme, distinguish the prognostic Melitopol morphostructure and make a prognosis for mineral exploration. The formation of this morphological structure can be ascribed with a paleo-volcano, which igneous rocks are ultrabasites and kimberlites. Rocks of these complexes can be prospective evidence for diamond, iron, nickel, copper, lead and zinc deposits exploration. Hydrothermal and metasomatic sulphide (polymetallic) mineral occurrences can be explored as well. The procedure of geoindication investigation will be applied for integrated exploration throughout the entire area of the Orekhovo-Pavlograd suture zone.
تأثير الجدران المزدوجة على البيئة الداخلية الحرارية للمبنى في مدينة بغداد
Authors: Al-Jawadi Miqdad Haidar , Edan Fatima Juma
Published: December 2019

تمثل الجدران الخارجية احد اهم العناصر الانشائية التي تؤثر تاثيرا مباشرا على الاداء الحراري للمبنى من هنا جاء الاهتمام بدراسة اساليب رفع كفاءة الاداء الحراري للمبنى من خلال التعرف على الخصائص الحرارية لمواد الانشاء والاكساء وأساليب البناء للجدران الخارجية ومنها استخدام الجدران المزدوجة، والكشف عن مقدار تأثيرهاعلى البيئة الحرارية الداخلية للمبنى". والسعي لتوفير بيانات ومعلومات تجعل المعماري قادرا على توقع الظروف المناخية للفضاءات الداخلية  من مراحل التصميم الاولية . ولتحقيق الهدف من البحث اعتمد المنهج التجريبي التحليلي في هذا البحث،  حيث شمل البحث جانبين رئيسيين. اولهما الجانب النظري: والذي تضمن حساب عامل التأخر الزمني و أحمال التبريد باعتماد نظرية المتسلسلات الزمنية للاشعاعRTS  التي تحقق الدقة والنتائج التفصيلية وسهولة التطبيق. أما الجانب الثاني فتضمن الاختبار والقياس العملي. وقد حققت النتائج النظرية تقاربا جيدا مع النتائج العملية بفارق 22.3% زيادة عند حساب الطاقة الكهربائية. واظهرت نتائج البحث ان مادة الاكساء الخارجي ذات الكتلة الكبيرة  كالطابوق الفني- المثقب بسمك120mm  حققت اعلى نسبة اقتصاد في كمية الطاقة الكهربائية وهي الأفضل حراريا، ومادة الاكساء الخارجي المرمر الاسود ومواد الاكساء قليلة الكتلة مثل مادة الاليكوبون، تمثل أسوأ اداء حراري حيث انها حققت اقل نسبة اقتصاد في كمية الطاقة الكهربائية. كما توصل البحث الى ان زيادة سمك الفجوة الهوائية من 25mm الى 100mm يقلل من كمية الطاقة الكهربائية المستهلكة بنسبة 4.3% خاصة عندما كانت مادة الانشاء للجدران هي الثرمستون.
المعالجات البيئية الحرارية للمباني السكنية في مواقع الحقول النفطية
Authors: Saleem Younis Mahmood , Aljaber Hadeer Shallal
Published: December 2019

إنِّ مناطق النشاط الصناعي النفطي غالباً ما تعاني من سوء التخطيط ومن تأثير الملوثات الناجمة عن نفايات الصناعات المختلفة، والتي تزداد خطورة بزيادة التركيز المكاني للصناعة. عند مراجعة الدراسات السابقة حول تصميم الحقول النفطية، برزت المشكلة البحثية: "قلة المعلومات المتوفرة حول المعالجات البيئة الحرارية الواجب توظيفها في المجمعات الحضرية السكنية داخل الحقل النفطي، بما يلائم المناخ المحلي العراقي". وهدف البحث الى تحديد معالجات البيئية الحرارية، التي تجعل المبنى كفوءاً حرارياً وبالتالي التقليل من اثر الظروف المناخية والتلوث البيئي الحراري داخل المجمعات الحضرية في الحقول النفطية.

توصل البحث الى وضع حدود حرارية لمقدار الطاقة الملائم استلامها من قبل المساكن التي يتم تصميمها في الحقول النفطية، حيث يمكن للمصمم المناورة في اختيار توظيف عدد من هذه المعالجات البيئية الحرارية لتحسين البيئة السكنية في المجمعات الحضرية داخل الحقول النفطية بما يتلائم مع خصوصية التصميم وظروف الموقع، ومن ثم قياس كفاءة أداء تلك التصاميم عن طريق مقارنتها مع حدود الكفاءة تم وضعها في هذه الدراسة.
النقل المستدام والشكل الحضري
Authors: Abbas Sana Sati , Imran Yahya Tayyeh
Published: December 2019

أدى تطور وسائط النقل الى تعزيز فكرة الارتحال الى مناطق جديدة , والاستقرار في ضواحي المدن ,ولهذا كان من الضروري البحث في النقل المستدام والشكل الحضري , إذ تمثلت المشكلة البحثية بوجود فجوة معرفية حول دور النقل المستدام في الشكل الحضري . هدف البحث الى بناء إطار نظري يساعد في تحديد هذه العلاقة . اعتمد البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في وصف وتحليل عينات منتخبة عربية وعالمية انتخبت على أساس التباين والاختلاف في نمط النقل المستدام كاستراتيجية حضرية . توصل البحث الى تميز الشكل الحضري المعتمد على النقل المستدام بالتماسك والتضام على المستوى المحلي وتعدد الانوية في المدن الكبرى . بالإضافة إلى ان نمط النقل المستدام بواسطة المشي يعزز من استراتيجيات الحفاظ على المناطق التاريخية والتراثية ويعمل على تلبية الحاجات الإنسانية.
Downlink Secrecy Rate of One-Bit Massive MIMO System with Active Eavesdropping
Authors: Teeti M. A.
Published: December 2019

Study of downlink secrecy rate in Massive MIMO employing 1-bit ADCs/DACs in the presence of pilot attack
Penentuan kenaikan level pada karyawan dengan penerapan metode profile matching
Authors: Utari Lis , Merina Ika
Published: December 2019

PT Infomedia Solusi Humanika is an outsourcing company that works with PT. Telkom Indonesia, electing employees who will go up / level, but a few months later the level obtained by the employee dropped or decreased level because that will be held re-election for all employees in the Fulfillment division using the Profile Matching calculation (Matching Profile). In the Profile Matching Method, there is a Gap, that is, if the employee's value approaches the value of the gap, the employee's opportunity to level up is even greater. The criteria used for evaluating employee performance are Personal Data criteria, Job Performance criteria, Job Attitude criteria, and Behavior criteria. After analyzing using the Profile Matching method for 28 employees of PT. Infomedia Humanika Solutions obtained rankings and known to be the most superior employee among other employees. For data analysis calculations used Linear Regression analysis. The results of the analysis found that the criteria that had the most influence on employee ranking were the Job Performance criteria and the least influential criteria were the Work Attitude criteria.
Risk Evaluation of General Anesthesia in Pediatric Skin Surgeries: A Retrospective Cohort Study in Saudi Arabia
Authors: BM Alhabeeb , AA Alharthi , AM Nasser Alhazmi , OA Alobaid , NI Mostafa Al‑Habib , AM El-Malky
Published: December 2019

Background: Use of general anaesthesia in outpatient invasive procedures has increased, especially in the field of dermatology. Being uncooperative, children often require general anaesthesia. Especially since surgical skin operations are painful and lengthy, dictating the use of general anaesthesia.

Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety, significant adverse events, and the complication rates related to general anaesthesia, when used among pediatric population underwent skin surgeries.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study in the form of randomly selected patient chart review, with a surgical code in the array of 8,539–16,782 for 2 years. We reviewed registers to document any unexpected admissions, adverse events or complications. Surgical outcomes and anaesthesia complications were reviewed by three anaesthesia consultants. We conducted Inter-rater reliability test analysis and per cent agreement to determine the level of agreement between raters.

Results: A total of 211 procedures were reported for 211 patients with 19 diagnoses. No adverse events related to anesthesia were recognized in any of those selected patients, apart from minor complications noticed in twelve patients (P value<0.03). Kappa value range between 0.78-1.00 (95% CI, 0.46809 to 1.00).

Conclusion: In case of proper deploying of staff experience, appropriateness of choice of surgical procedure, patient selection, and modern technology as non-dependent confounding variables. Pediatric-trained anesthesiologists can safely use general anaesthesia in dermatological invasive procedures without significant complications.
PATH PLANNING FOR NON-CONTACT COORDINATE MEASUREMENT MACHINE APPLICATION IN AUTOMOBILE QUALITY INSPECTION PROCESS
Authors:   PhD student  Turin Polytechnic University in Tashkent, Холхужаев Ж. М. , Khusnuddinov F. Z. ,   Master student, junior researcher  Turin Polytechnic University in Tashkent
Published: December 2019

Today, the challenges of globalization affect not only social or political aspects of life, but also cause big problems for production systems. Increased demand for products per unit of time and customer satisfaction in terms of quality require reliable monitoring of production systems. Improving product quality standards affects the transition to improved quality control methods. The problem addressed in the paper is closely related to the Automobile production system in Uzbekistan. However, the technique can also be applied in various industries and technologies, in different countries of the world. The thesis mainly focuses on how to develop a reliable approach to measurement of industrial parts on a Coordinate Measurement Machines in order to meet the two main requirements of the modern industry of time and quality.
THE EFFICIENCY OF THE APPLICATION OF THE NEW ROOT DIGGER WHEN HARVESTING ROOT CROPS
Authors:   Candidate of technical sciences, associate professor  Karshi Institute of Engineering and Economics (KIEE), Norchayev R. , Norchayev D. R. ,   Doctor of technical sciences, Head of Laboratory «Mechanization of gardening and vegetable growing»  Research Institute of mechanization of farming (RIMF), Yangiyul
Published: December 2019

In the process of digging up the root crops with diggers, equipped with serial undermining working bodies, wide tillers unevenly transfer a large amount of soil to the separating working bodies, which leads to their overload. As a result, the loss of the root crops increases and the quality of work of the unit deteriorates. An energy-saving shredder has been developed to solve this problem, which in turn increases productivity and improves the quality of the work. It is proved that in order to improve the productivity and the quality of the work, the undermining working body of a root-and-cube-digger should be sectional. It has been established that the proposed undercutting working body of root-shredder processes the necessary part of the ridge in which the roots are located, and transmits the minimum mass of the reservoir to the separating elevator. In the process, the sectional plowshares dig up the smaller soil of the bed, and the beater feeder directs towards the elevator. Field studies have been carried out and the qualitative agrotechnical indicators of the root shredder have been obtained. The energy-saving digging tool of the root shredder processes 12,2-14,1 per cent less soil on the root beds of the root crops, as compared to the serial one, the traction share of the plowshare decreases, the loss of tubers decreases by 7,0-9,2 percent, and the productivity of the unit rises by 15,0 percent by increasing its speed. The purpose of the study is to improve the efficiency of the technological process of harvesting the root crops by creating working organs of the digger, taking into account the soil and climatic conditions of Uzbekistan. The task of the research is to develop a new root-grower that meets the soil and climatic conditions of the Republic of Uzbekistan and conduct the field tests of a new root-digger to determine its quality and energy indicators.
METHODS OF STRUGGLING AGAINST MAJOR RICE PESTS
Authors:   PhD., Scientific secretary   The Research Institute of Rice-growing, Otamirzayev N. G.
Published: December 2019

The article summarizes the agro-technical method of pest control, envisaging an annual rotation – «1 year of rice-growing followed by 1 year of soybean-growing» instead of the former approach – «3 years of rice growing with 1 year of soybean-sowing». As a result of the experimental approach «1 year of rice – 1 year of soybean growing», the number of pests decreased by 42.8% or 20 units. The yield of rice (of the Mustakillik and Iskandar varieties) sown according to this scheme achieved 60.3 – 58.5 centners, which is 4.4 – 4.6 centners more than in the control period. Tsiperfos (1.0 l / ha) and Karate (0.5 l / ha) drugs were used against the pest of the crustacean shchitnya in the cultivation of the Mustakillik variety, which increased the yield (73.4-73.8 centners/ha in total) by 20.7-21.1 centners per hectare relative to the control period. Due to the use of this insecticide in the cultivation of the «Iskandar» variety, the crop reached 68.8-70.7 centners per hectare, the yield increased by 15.5-18.0 centners per hectare compared to the control period.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE TYPE OF COMPATIBILIZER ON THE THERMAL OXIDATIVE STABILITY OF POLYMER BLENDS BASED ON POLYVINYL CHLORIDE AND LINEAR POLYETHYLENE
Authors:   Doctoral student, Research assistant  Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Institute of Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Khakberdiev E. O. , Ashurov N. Sh. ,   PhD in Physical-Mathematical sciences  Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Institute of Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Sadikov Sh. G. ,   PhD in Chemical sciences, leading researcher  Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Institute of Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Ashurov N. R. ,   D.Sc. in Technical sciences, professor. Head of the laboratory  Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Institute of Polymer Chemistry and Physics
Published: December 2019

The increasing requirements for polymeric materials contribute to the expansion of the performance characteristics of products based on polymers. One of the ways to obtain new materials is the mixture of polymers in the presence of a compatibilizer, which contributes to the creation of nanostructure morphology and imparting high-performance characteristics to the materials obtained. The study deals with the influence of the composition of the polymer blends of PVC / LLDPE and the type of compatibilizer on the thermo-oxidative destruction of the composition. It is shown that in compositions containing a compatibilizer, thermal decomposition occurs in several stages, the number of which increases in line with the concentrations of LLDPE in the blend. The graft copolymer formed by the reaction of radical recombination as PVC and LLDPE is responsible for the thermal stability of the composition in each stage of thermal decomposition. The role of the usage of chlorinated polyethylene as the compatibilizer, which contributes to the thermal stability of the composition has been demonstrated.
BIOCERAMIC COMPOSITE: HEN’S EGGSHELL CHARACTERIZATION AND MAIN APPLICATIONS
Authors: Spelta Jenniffer Syreetta de Oliveira , Galdino André Gustavo de Sousa
Published: December 2019

The chicken eggshell is a bioceramic composite which constitutes a solid waste material whose final disposal is complex and expensive. Brazil generates significant amounts of eggshell residue. This work aimed to characterize the eggshells of white, red and backyard hens and indicate their technological potential as raw material for ceramic products manufacturing. The eggshells were crushed, ground, sifted in a ABNT number 80 sieve and subsequently analyzed by X-rays fluorescence (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and thermal analyses (DTA and TGA). Through XRF it was observed that the main constituent of eggshell is calcium oxide (CaO), with different percentages between the eggshell types. XRD analysis indicated that the chicken eggshells used in this work are mainly composed of CaCO3. DTA and TGA demonstrated that the thermal decomposition of the chicken eggshells occurs in three events: water removal; decomposition of organic matter; and decomposition of CaCO3 in CaO and CO2. By reviewing the literature, it was verified that chicken eggshells have important applications since they can be used in biomedicine, civil construction, food industries and as soil nutrients. As a result, it is possible to conclude that the chicken eggshell is rich in CaCO3 and can be easily calcined to obtain CaO.
A LEITURA NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA EM UMA BIBLIOTECA ESCOLAR NO CONTEXTO VULNERÁVEL DE MANGUINHOS
Authors: Pinto Sabrine Lino , Vermelho Sônia Cristina
Published: December 2019

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar uma experiência pedagógica de utilização da biblioteca em uma escola pública situada em uma favela na cidade do Rio de Janeiro como forma de suscitar o interesse no ensino de ciências. Para tanto, foi contemplada a contextualização, a desalienação e a transformação da realidade tendo, como ponto de partida, a leitura de textos literários. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo pesquisa-formação, com uso de diário de campo obtido por meio das observações das atividades realizadas na biblioteca durante o ano de 2017. Conclusões nos levam a acreditar que a biblioteca se caracteriza como alternativa viável dentro do espaço escolar que impulsiona o interesse dos alunos pelas aulas e pelos conteúdos científicos e auxilia os professores na articulação e na mediação do ensino de ciências visando o alcance de uma educação comprometida com a realidade dos alunos, em especial, num território vulnerável.
INTERIORIZAÇÃO E INTERNALIZAÇÃO DAS EXTERNALIDADES: UM ESTUDO SOBRE A IMPLANTAÇÃO DO CAMPUS GUARAPARI DO INSTITUTO FEDERAL DO ESPÍRITO SANTO
Authors: Gonçalves Oldair Luiz
Published: December 2019

Em 2008, os antigos Cefetes e as Escolas Agrotécnicas Federais foram transformados em Institutos Federais de Ensino, Ciência e Tecnologia, ocasionando um aumento expressivo na construção e inauguração de novos campi, o que resultou na expressiva criação de oferta de novas vagas em cidades do interior de todos os estados brasileiros. Este paper apresenta o sistema de interiorização da educação técnica no Brasil, a partir de uma análise da implantação de um campus do Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo na cidade de Guarapari. O objetivo geral do presente estudo é identificar as externalidades decorrentes da implantação de um campus em uma cidade do interior. Dentre os objetivos específicos é possível citar: identificar os valores investidos em obras e equipamentos; verificar o valor gasto com os empregos gerados diretamente pelo novocampus; apresentar o número de pessoas (alunos) diretamente atendido pela unidade; além de descrever algumas ações iniciadas no campus que impactam diretamente a população vizinha. Para alcançar tais objetivos, foram utilizados conjuntamente os métodos de análise documental, de observação direta e de entrevista semiestruturada. Os resultados indicam que a implantação do campus acarreta positivamente no desenvolvimento socioeconômico local, principalmente por meio de auxílios destinados aos estudantes carentes e pelo repasse do salário dos funcionários para o comércio local. Contudo, possíveis externalidades negativas também foram identificadas, como a atração de funcionários de outras localidades para as obras de instalação da escola, resultando em uma população desempregada após o término do contrato.
Stratification in the adjustment of hypsometric relationship models in forest fragment
Authors: Baptista F. R. C. B. , Ataíde D. H. S. , Rocha P. V. , Silva L. C. , Araújo E. J. G. , Curto R. A. , Mendonça B. A. F.
Published: December 2019

The objective of this study was to find a hypsometric relationship model capable of estimating the height of trees in unequal forest fragment, testing the efficiency of stratification by species, ecological group and diametric class. In the unequal forest fragment (2.2 ha) belonging to the Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica / RJ, a census was carried out, botanical identification of trees with a diameter ≥ 5 cm, being this variable measured, as well as their respective height total. The data were stratified into ecological group, species and diametric class, and then ten traditional models of hypsometric relation were adjusted for the general database and for each stratum. The significance of the models was evaluated by the F test and the t test, with 95% probability. Trends of the estimates were verified with graphical analysis of the residues, being also observed the coefficient of determination (R2 aj.) and standard error of the estimate in percentage (Syx%). By means of the regression parameters, the Graybill models identity test was subsidized. The Trorey model was chosen and it was observed that the stratification by species and ecological group made the adjustment more efficient. Stratification in diametric class showed no gain.
Patients’ perception in hospital environment: a look at nursing care in perioperative period based on Jean Watson conceptions
Authors: Fantin M. , Buzzacaro E. , Aguiar D. C. M. , Zenevicz L. T. , Moser G. A. S. , Souza S.
Published: December 2019

“Care” can be characterized as being the nursing “essence”, it involves recuperation and health promotion through attitudes that go far beyond providing assistance, they involve care, support, zeal and patience, mainly in hospital environment during perioperative period. This study aims to show patients` perception about nursing care in perioperative period, based on Jean Watson`s theory in a hospital in the West region of Santa Catarina. Explanatory and descriptive method with qualitative approach was used on this research and a semistructured interview with guiding questions was applied. Eight patients in perioperative period, respecting inclusion and exclusion criteria, participated on this research. Data was collected in the second semester of 2016, between months of September and October, and Bardin method was used to analyze this data. From the analysis, three chapters were created with the most frequent themes from the interview. The results obtained show that patients realize nursing care in a satisfactory way during perioperative period, however it`s hard for them to distinguish the professional nurse from the nurse technician, confusing their respective actions, but they notice care, in general, in a positive way.
Foucault e o diagnóstico histórico-filosófico da modernidade
Authors: Pinho Luiz Celso
Published: December 2019

Michel Foucault realizou um diagnóstico da cultura ocidental ao longo de seus ditos e escritos. Esse preceito de subordinar a reflexão filosófica à atividade diagnosticadora se inspira, do ponto de vista programático, na análise nietzschiana da moral. Mas a originalidade das pesquisas foucaultianas consiste em terem incidido basicamente no projeto de repensar os processos históricos, o estatuto do sujeito e a produção da verdade. Daí ser possível assinalar três momentos distintos, porém complementares: na arqueologia, ocorre a denúncia de toda e qualquer “ideologia” humanista; na genealogia dos anos 70, as Ciências do Homem são vinculadas às práticas de normalização dos pensamentos e das condutas; finalmente, nos anos 80, Foucault subordina a Filosofia à tarefa de transfigurar o mundo, o que implica necessariamente em repensar o que entendemos por produção de verdade, prática política e conduta ética.
Da Encefalite Letárgica ao Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade (TDAH)
Authors: Brzozowski Fabíola Stolf , Caponi Sandra
Published: December 2019

Nosso objetivo é descrever as diferentes entidades nosológicas que hoje são relacionadas ao Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade (TDAH) e analisar de que forma as explicações biológicas foram se consolidando, até chegar ao ponto em que predominam as reducionistas. Foram analisados artigos de duas revistas científicas: The American Journal of Psychiatry e Pediatrics, de 1950 a 2009, e as diferentes edições do Manual Diagnóstico e Estatístico dos Transtornos Mentais (DSM). Apresentamos os nomes e conceitos relacionados ao TDAH, tanto os que aparecem no manual quanto os que aparecem somente nos artigos. Fazemos uma crítica às explicações reducionistas, argumentando que, para compreendermos os sofrimentos e comportamentos humanos, é necessário levar em consideração vários fatores. Defendemos que não há resultados científicos atuais que garantam que o TDAH seja ontologicamente uma doença, como o discurso hegemônico em torno do transtorno aceita.
Neurath e H.G. Wells: em direção a uma ciência social utópica
Authors: Cunha Ivan Ferreira da
Published: December 2019

Este artigo discute o conceito de utopia presente na obra de Otto Neurath em relação à noção literária de utopia, particularmente aquela encontrada nos textos de H.G. Wells. A posição de Neurath recupera o estilo dos socialistas utópicos, que faziam propostas científicas de melhorias sociais em meio a peças literárias. Neurath propõe uma ciência social que tem como objetivo criar utopias. Este artigo mostra a continuidade de tais propostas com as ideias que aparecem na obra de Wells, enfatizando a noção de concepção de mundo cientí?ca, proposta por Neurath e pelo Círculo de Viena, e incorporada ao Movimento pela Unidade da Ciência. A concepção de uma ciência social utópica contribui para uma sociedade cientificamente educada, capaz de discutir democraticamente as supostas melhorias que lhe sejam apresentadas.
DISCURSOS DA SAÚDE SOB UM OLHAR CRÍTICO: A INTERRELAÇÃO COM O PADRÃO CORPORAL EM VEJA
Authors: Faxina João Marcelo
Published: December 2019

Neste artigo, investigo a imbricação entre o discurso da saúde e o do culto ao corpo na editoria deSaúde da revista Veja. Para isso, recorro ao arcabouço teórico-metodológico da Análise Crítica do Discurso eadoto como ferramentais analíticos a concepção tridimensional discursiva, de Fairclough (2001), e a rede derepresentação dos atores sociais, de van Leeuwen (1997). A partir desse ferramental, desenvolvo a análise de duasedições (janeiro e fevereiro de 2012) da editoria. O estudo permitiu reconhecer que a condição clínica dos sujeitosé utilizada para cooptá-los a rotinas de consumo e que os discursos da saúde, nesse contexto, desempenham umpapel crucial ao legitimar procedimentos de modelagem corporal. Além disso, o discurso da revista reitera omodelo hegemônico de corpo jovem e magro, adicionando a essa representação, sob a face de um corpo saudável,a necessidade de concebê-lo como projeto individual e espaço de exploração comercial.
UMA CONSTELAÇÃO DE RELAÇÕES ANTICAPITALISTAS NO SUL DO BRASIL: REDES POLÍTICAS E SOCIABILIDADES EMERGENTES LIDAS DESDE UMA ANTROPOLOGIA ANARQUISTA
Authors: De Bem Daniel Francisco
Published: December 2019

Este esforço textual pretende analisar a sociabilidade de alguns atores sociais com os quais, e a partir dos quais, este investigador circulou em uma rede de pessoas, espaços, discursos e práticas identificadas como libertárias, autônomas, anarquistas. A constelação desses atores sociais: em suas pautas; em suas metodologias de propaganda e de ação, seja em âmbito privado ou público, na finalização e finalidade de suas projeções e seus projetos, foi estabelecida a partir de dois critérios. Primeiramente, eu conheci esses atores sociais, militei com esses indivíduos, coletivos e movimentos, e isso se torna um critério para essa análise. Em segundo lugar, entendo que uma segunda tessitura dessa rede, dessa constelação de atores sociais, se dá justamente por um tipo de dado, um tipo de informação, que se repete e se adensa nas ações e discursos de todos esses atores, qual seja, a busca de vivências libertária e autônomas para além da mera identificação. A referida constelação de atores sociais que tentarei aqui reproduzir analiticamente situa-se temporalmente a partir dos anos 2000 até a atualidade e espacialmente a partir do estado do Rio Grande do Sul.
ATIVISMO IDENTITÁRIO E O CAPITAL SUBALTERNO
Authors: Resende Paulo Edgar R. , Rosa Pablo Ornelas
Published: December 2019

No bojo do ativismo hodierno e dos novos e novíssimos movimentos sociais, as lutas identitárias têm ganhado proeminência e poder de ação, apresentando amplo repertório tático e discursivo. Aqui buscamos problematizar as afirmações identitárias a partir dos enunciados de ativistas que reconhecem legitimidade revolucionária ou subversiva, assim como o chamado “lugar de fala”, a detentores de condições específicas de subalternidade e/ou de estigma. Este procedimento de produção contra-hegemônica tem sido observado como resultado de um agenciamento que implica na deslegitimação de discursos e militâncias permeados por identidades dominantes. A identificação de opressores e oprimidos, dominantes e dominados, em seus marcos discursivos lhes permitem criar condições de luta em que se multiplicam os oponentes e se homogeinizam aqueles que possuem o que denominamos “capital subalterno”. Neste marco discursivo, muitos desses grupos se valem da afirmação identitária baseada em determinadas condições de cunho biológico ou cultural e de segmentação binária, tais como homem e mulher, branco e negro, homo e heterossexual, etc. Se por um lado esse binarismo fortalece a intensidade do confronto de certos grupos subalternos ou estigmatizados contra seus oponentes, por outro, reproduz sociabilidades existentes no sistema social opressor e que funcionam exatamente como máquina de opressão, tais como a própria afirmação identitária e seu binarismo cerceador de singularidades. A discussão é baseada principalmente na crítica pós-estruturalista dos dados empíricos coletados por meio de entrevistas, grupos focais e observações etnográficas.
OTRAS GEOGRAFÍAS, MUCHOS MUNDOS. UN ACERCAMIENTO A LA LUCHA ZAPATISTA Y LA CONFIGURACIÓN DE RELACIONES SOCIALES ANTICAPITALISTAS
Authors: Pichardo Ana Lilia Felix
Published: December 2019

Este trabajo es parte de un proyecto de investigación en curso. Tiene elobjetivo de señalar, desde las diversas disciplinas que se ha abordado al zapatismo,en qué elementos radica la peculiaridad de esta experiencia política que la diferen-cia de otras formas de lucha antisistémicas. El texto parte de una contextualizacióndel levantamiento armado zapatista en 1994, así como de una breve conceptuali-zación de las luchas antisistémicas o anticapitalistas. Posteriormente, este análisisintenta describir cómo la toma de tierra y la permanente resistencia por y en elTerritorio representan la materialidad que ha dado vida a la imponente discursivi-dad zapatista. Con esta finalidad, este artículo hace un estado del arte de investiga-ciones previas que, centradas en el zapatismo, abordan desde diversas disciplinaslos conceptos que este trabajo intenta cruzar en el acercamiento a la experienciazapatista. Dichos conceptos serían: discurso, autonomía, resistencia y territorio.
INTERSEÇÕES ENTRE CULTURA, ARTE E POLÍTICA NA “BOEMIA” DE FORTALEZA NO CONTEXTO DITATORIAL
Authors: Costa da Silva Daniele
Published: December 2019

O foco do artigo são as práticas, ambientes e sociabilidades de um estilode vida urbano associado ao termo “boemia”, na cidade de Fortaleza entre décadasde 1960 e 1970, quando grupos artísticos, políticos e intelectualizados delineiammovimentos no espaço público da cidade, compondo trajetórias, identidades ememórias num tempo-espaço demarcado pelo contexto ditatorial. A “boemia”,nesse sentido, é utilizada por esses grupos para definir suas práticas e vivênciasno espaço urbano, sob o contexto repressor vivido no país. São personagens queensaiam, em suas deambulações, um estilo de vida, atuando com uma gramáticade sentidos e ações, ao tempo em que forjam ideias, comportamentos e práticasde uma nova cultura urbana numa cidade que principiava a aspirar ares metro-politanos. O texto é resultado da tese de doutoramento em sociologia, concluídaem 2012, que abordou esse estilo de vida na cidade de Fortaleza, entre os anos1960 e 1970. A pesquisa baseou-se em doze entrevistas com alguns atores sociaisparticipantes desse contexto, bem como levantamento em jornais, livros, músicase documentos do contexto em análise.
TEXT SUMMARIZER USING CLUSTERING TECHNIQUES AND ANOMALIES DETECTION ON SVM
Authors: Elohor Oyinloye Oghenerukevwe , susan Adesoji , Folake Akinbohun
Published: December 2019

The study is aimed at developing a text summarizer using clustering and anomalies detection with SVM classification. A text summarization approach is proposed which uses the SVM clustering algorithm. The proposed project can be used to summarize articles from fields as diverse as politics, sports, current affairs, finance and any other explanatory document. However, it does cause a trade-off between domain independence and a knowledge-based summary which would provide data in a form more easily understandable to the user. A bundle of libraries and software’s was utilized for proper text summary of alphanumeric entering.
KEYWORDS— Anomalies detection, SVM (support vector machine), clustering, text summarization, data mining
Variabilidade de fósforo e potássio disponível no solo em diferentes espaçamentos de plantio de Tachigali vulgaris
Authors: Silva Narducci Tainah , Gazel Yared Jorge Alberto , Brienza Júnior Silvio , Sousa da Silva Veríssimo Cesar , Rodrigues de Souza Shislene
Published: December 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a variabilidade vertical e horizontal do teor de fósforo e potássio do solo de um plantio de Tachigali vulgaris, com aproximadamente sete anos e meio de idade, em três espaçamentos, localizado em Dom Eliseu, PA. As parcelas amostrais foram dispostas em blocos ao acaso com 4 repetições, nas quais foram escolhidos aleatoriamente 16 pontos de coleta do solo em 4 profundidades. As amostras de solo coletadas foram transportadas para o laboratório de solos da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, onde foram realizadas as análises químicas. Concluiu-se que nos espaçamentos mais adensados, houve diferença significativa entre as profundidades para o teor de fósforo e potássio, mostrando-se maior teor na superfície do solo, e a profundidade total apresentou diferença significativa entre os espaçamentos mais adensado e menos adensado.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERSEPSI KUALITAS DAN PERSEPSI NILAI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DAN MINAT BELI ULANG
Authors: Cahyono Tomi Dwi
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh persepsi kualitas dan persepsi nilai yang diliputi nilai fungsional, nilai emosional dan nilai sosial  terhadap kepuasan konsumen dan minat beli ulang pada konsumen Indomaret di  Kecamatan Depok Sleman. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen yang berbelanja pada Indomaret yang berada di wilayah Kecamatan Depok Sleman yang berjumlah 9 Indomaret. Sedangkan sampel pada penelitian ini sebagian pembeli yang berbelanja di sejumlah Indomaret yang ada di wilayah Kecamatan Depok Sleman yang berjumlah sebanyak 100 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel metode accidental sampling.. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang bersumber dari penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden penelitian. Penelitian ini meliputi variabel persepsi kualitas produk, persepsi nilai yang meliputi (persepsi nilai fungsional, persepsi nilai emosional, dan persepsi nilai sosial), kepuasan, dan minat beli ulang.Untuk pengujian hubungan antara beberapa variabel tersebut digunakan analisis Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan menggunakan bantuan software PLS (Partial Least Square). Hasil analisis data menyimpulkan bahwa: (1) Persepsi kualitas berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap persepsi nilai fungsional; (2) Persepsi kualitas berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap persepsi nilai emosional; (3) Persepsi kualitas berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap persepsi nilai sosial; (4) Persepsi nilai fungsional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen; (5) Persepsi nilai emosional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen; (6) Persepsi nilai sosial berpengaruh signifikan.
PENGOLAHAN TEPUNG DAN BUBUR INSTAN DARI GANYONG (CANNA EDULIS KERR.) MELALUI PENGERINGAN DRUM
Authors: Rodiahwati Wawat
Published: December 2019

Edible canna (Canna edulis Kerr.) is one of local tubers that has high content of starch so it can be used for food diversification. Processing technology that has been applied so far is to make transparent starch noodle (Roisah, 2009) and canna starch (Ciptadi et al. 1980). The aim of this research is to explore the process characteristics and quality of drum dried instant canna powder that can be rehydrated into edible canna porridge. Dried edible canna had been successfully made from edible canna slurry developed from cooked mashed red edible canna corm from farmers in Bogor district and then dried using double drum dryer. Preliminary research was applied to determine the best cooking time and RPM of the double drum dryer. Fifty minutes and three RPM were determined as the best in instant canna powder brightness so it were used in the following research phases. Two treatments were applied, 1) feed slurry composition at three levels, 1:2, 1:3, and 1:4 (ratio cooked mash edible canna to water) and 2) steam pressure at also three levels, 300 kPa, 400 kPa, and 500 kPa.The results indicated that dried canna powder produced at 500 kPa steam pressure combined with 1:4 feed slurry composition had the best moisture content that was 5.07% and it had the best brightness, 83.25. The organoleptic test, however, suggested that taste, aroma, and color of edible canna porridge rehydrated from dried instant edible canna powder was favoured for the combination treatment of steam pressure 500 kPa and 1:2 feed slurry concentration. Treatment of steam pressure 500 kPa and 1:3 feed slurry concentration had the highest viscosity that was 10 200 cp. The treatment of steam pressure and feed slurry composition had significant effect on moisture content and the organoleptic test. While viscosity and brightness were not affected significantly.
PENGARUH TEKANAN ANGGARAN WAKTU, PELATIHAN TEKNIS DAN SUPERVISI TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT BPK
Authors: Hambali Denny
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh dari tekanan anggaran waktu, pelatihan teknis dan supervisi terhadap kualitas audit Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Auditor Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK) perwakilan provinsi NTB yang telah mempunyai jabatan fungsional auditor (JFA). Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui survey. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel independen yaitu tekanan anggaran waktu, pelatihan teknis dan supervisi dengan variabel dependennya yaitu kualitas audit BPK.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tekanan anggaran waktu berpengaruh negatif terhadap kualitas audit. Hal tersebut menunjukkan auditor BPK dalam menghadapi tekanan anggaran waktu cenderung untuk melakukan hal-hal yang dapat mengurangi kualitas audit BPK. Sedangakan pelatihan teknis secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas audit BPK. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan yang dilaksanakan oleh BPK telah sesuai dengan apa yang dibutuhkan oleh auditor dalam melakukan pengauditan. Dalam penelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa supervisi secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas audit BPK.
PENGARUH ARUS KAS KEGIATAN OPERASI, SIKLUS OPERASI, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN TINGKAT HUTANG TERHADAP PERSISTENSI LABA (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN JASA SUB SEKTOR KONSTRUKSI DAN BANGUNAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2013-2016)
Authors: Sarah Varadika , Jibrail Ahmad , Martadinata Sudrajat
Published: December 2019

Earnings Persistence is earning can reflect the earnimg priod next. In fact there are still companies that do not guarantee a persistent of earning. This study wished to examine ehe effect of operating cash flows, operating cycle, firm size, and the lever of debt both individually and simultaneously to earning persistence in service compnies of construction and building sector listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2013-2016. The sampling technique using purposive sampling so than 9 sample companies were obtained. Data were analized using panel data with multiple regression then tested with the help of STATA 11 softwere.The result of this study are: operating cash flow, operating cycle, firm size there is not significant effect on earning persistence. While the level of debt has significant effect on earning persistence in service compnies of construction and building sector listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2013-2016