bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pathology Caused by the Bacterium Edwardsiella tarda in Anabas testudineus (Bloch)
Authors:   Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture Kausalyaganga Bhubaneswar 751 002 India, SAHOO P.K.
Published: October 2022

A virulent strain of Edwardsiella tarda isolated from an outbreak in an organized Clarias batrachus hatchery was used to study the infectivity pattern and pathology in Anabas testudineus. The 50% lethal dose for A. testudineus injected intraperitoneally with E. tarda was 107.8 cells. The organism produced acute disease pattern with characteristic histopathological lesions viz., hepatic necrosis and intravascular thrombus, myocardiopathy and enteritis along with mild necrosis in the spleen and kidney. E. tarda specific antigen was detected in the liver, kidney and spleen of dead fish through dot-ELISA.
Population Dynamics of Jatka (Juvenile Hilsa) in the Meghna River, Bangladesh
Authors:   Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute Riverine Station, Chandpur-3602 Bangladesh, NURUL AMIN S.M.
Published: October 2022

Population parameters of the jatka (juvenile hilsa, Tenualosa ilisha) were estimated using FISAT software with length-frequency data collected from the Meghna River (Shatnol to Hajimara), Bangladesh. The predicted extreme length was 19.34 cm (95% probability of occurrence). Based on the von Bertalanffy growth equation, the ultimate (asymptotic) length of the jatka was estimated as 18.60 cm while the predicted best growth coefficient (K) was 8.80·year. The annual rate of natural mortality (M) and fishing mortality (F) were found to be 8.39 and 14.13, respectively. The estimated value for the exploitation rate (E) was 0.63. The length-weight relationship of jatka was found to be W = 0.00736 TL.3.092 The present investigation indicated overfishing (E > 0.50) of jatka in the Meghna River.
"Todo mundo tem um probleminha": o que as crianças sem deficiência refletem sobre a inclusão educacional
Authors: Honora Márcia
Published: October 2022

"Este livro compõe a Coleção Educação e Saúde, elaborada por professores, estudantes e egressos do Programa de Pós-Gradução Educação e Saúde na Infância e na Adolescência (PPGESIA) da Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp). Como parte da Coleção, o Conselho Científico também aprovou a publicação do presente volume, que compõe a Série Teses e Dissertações Premiadas. São trabalhos realizados e defendidos no PPGESIA que foram indicados a prêmio pelas respectivas bancas e, após avaliação ad hoc por pesquisadores da Unifesp e de outras instituições (professores e estudantes), ficaram nos primeiros lugares dessa classificação. A tese e a dissertação mais bem votadas no PPG recebem também o prêmio organizado pela Câmara de Pós-Graduação da Escola de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas da Unifesp. Aqui, você encontrará um excerto da tese da pesquisadora Márcia Honora realizado na UNIFESP entre 2016 e 2021, que foi desenvolvida em uma escola pública da Grande São Paulo, ouvindo crianças sem deficiência sobre de que forma a inclusão de alunos com deficiência afetam o seu convívio, suas reflexões e suas aprendizagens. Os relatos são impressionantes."
Acidente Vascular Cerebral: dificuldades na realização de estudos em ambiente hospitalar
Authors: Gontijo Ribeiro Thaís , Cardoso dos Santos Couto Paz Clarissa , Soares Nogueira de Lima Milene
Published: October 2022

Introdução. Os estudos realizados com indivíduos com Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) pode ser um grande desafio, principalmente durante a internação hospitalar. Objetivo. Analisar as principais dificuldades encontrados na realização de um estudo com pacientes hospitalizados com AVC agudo. Método. Trata-se de um estudo observacional retrospectivo, ocorrido durante a realização de um estudo em um hospital público terciário do Distrito Federal. Os critérios de inclusão foram: diagnóstico único de AVC, 24 a 72 horas do evento, ambos os sexos, idade igual ou superior a 18 anos, lesão na artéria cerebral média; colaboração à solicitação de comandos simples, IMS entre 1 e 3. Foram excluídos indivíduos que tinham doença sistêmica avançada, hipertensão intracraniana ou risco de evolução clínica evidenciada pela equipe médica, intervenção cirúrgica neurológica prévia, uso de antidepressivos ou antipsicóticos, AVC associado à hemorragia subaracnóide aguda traumática ou hemorragia subdural aguda. Resultados. Após os critérios de inclusão, 29 indivíduos do total de 347 foram selecionados para o estudo. Destes, por motivo de óbito, transferências, complicações hospitalares, permaneceram no estudo 19 indivíduos. Após o início da intervenção, ainda houve a perda de mais 3 indivíduos. Conclusão. Os estudos com indivíduos no estágio agudo do AVC são complexos de serem realizados pela gravidade do quadro neurológico e clínico, além da heterogeneidade da amostra, sendo essencial a escolha adequada de estratégias de recrutamento e manutenção do indivíduo durante a realização destes estudos.
Analisis Laporan Keuangan Menggunakan Metode Rasio Aktivitas Pada PT PURADELTA LESTARI Tbk Tahun 2017-2019
Authors: Noor Hayatie Marliza , Anjaswari Gati , Lingga Yulima Melsipa
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan pada PT Puradelta Lestari Tbk tahun 2017-2019. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif, objek penelitian ini menggunakan laporan keuangan, berupa neraca dan laporan laba rugi yang ada pada PT Puradelta Lestari Tbk tahun 2017-2019. Berdasarkah hasil penelitian dalam tiga tahun terakhir, untuk perputaran piutang (riceivable turnover), perputaran persediaan (inventory turnover) dan perputaran modal kerja (working capital turnover) serta perputaran total aktiva (total assets turnover), dan perpurataran aktiva tetap (fixed assets turnover) dimana kelima perputaran tersebut mengalami fluktuasi di setiap tahunnya, sehingga perusahaan dikatakan belum efektif atau belum sehat.
Utilizing Digital Marketing As A Business Strategy
Authors: Bintaro B.P. Kusumo , Sokibi Petrus , Amsyar Izwan , Ayu Sanjaya Yulia Putri
Published: October 2022

With the advancement of information technology has grown so rapidly. One form of development that can be seen in the existence of a platform that connects one another or what can be said is social media. Instagram, Facebook, Twitter and Tiktok are examples of social media that are the most popular platforms. Starting from children to adults all use social media[1]. With this, social media has become a concern for business people. Now, almost all business people do not hesitate to market their products or services through social media. On that basis, this article was written. The goal is to see how digital marketing is useful in today's business strategy.
Coagulopathy in Patients with Severe Burn Injury: A Literature Review
Authors: Скакун П.В. , Жилинский Е.В. , Губичева А.В. , Алексеев С.А.
Published: October 2022

Термическая травма связана со значительным уровнем заболеваемости и летальности и является одной из недооцененных причин травматизма. Данный вид травматизма имеет значительные социально-экономические последствия, которые затрагивают все социальные группы населения. Тяжелая термическая травма приводит к развитию ожоговой болезни, которая сопровождается нарушением функции различных органов и систем, иммунной и воспалительной реакцией, метаболическими изменениями и распределительным шоком, которые могут привести к полиорганной недостаточности и смерти. Одним из осложнений ожоговой болезни является системная коагулопатия. Развитие коагулопатии у пациентов с ожоговой травмой значительно усложняет и без того высокий уровень интенсивной терапии, необходимый для данной группы пациентов. Четкие руководящие принципы для лечения коагулопатии у пациентов с тяжелыми ожогами на данный момент отсутствуют, поэтому дальнейшее изучение данного феномена является перспективным. В этом обзоре рассмотрены современные патогенетические теории развития коагулопатий, связанных с термической травмой, рассмотрено текущее понимание изменения компонентов системы свертывания, системы фибринолиза и воспалительного ответа в остром и отсроченном периоде ожоговой травмы.

Thermal trauma is associated with a significant level of morbidity and mortality and is one of the underestimated causes of injury. Severe thermal trauma leads to the development of burn disease, which is accompanied by impaired function of various organs and systems, immune and inflammatory reactions, metabolic changes and distributive shock, which can lead to multiple organ failure and death. One of the complications of burn disease is systemic coagulopathy. The development of coagulopathy in patients with burn injury significantly increases the already high level of intensive care required for this group of patients. Clear guidelines for the treatment of coagulopathy in patients with severe burns are currently lacking, therefore further study of this phenomenon is promising. In this review, the current pathogenetic theories of coagulopathies associated with thermal trauma are surveyed, and the current understanding of changes in coagulation system components, the fibrinolysis system, and the inflammatory response in the acute and delayed period of burn injury is examined.
Ketidaktepatan Penerapan Kaidah Morfofonemik Prefiks Meng- Bahasa Indonesia Pada Artikel Jurnal Ilmiah
Authors: Iman Muhammad Nur , Nurahmad Muhammad , Imran Muhammad Ali
Published: October 2022

Kaidah-kaidah morfofonemik prefiks meng- bahasa Indonesia sudah dirumuskan dengan jelas, tetapi masih sering tidak ditepati adalam penulisan artikel jurnal ilmiah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan: (1) mengungkap bentuk ketidaktepatan penerapan kaidah morfofonemik prefiks meng- dalam artikel jurnal ilmiah dan (2) mengungkap kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam penerapan kaidah morfofonemik prefiks meng- pada artikel jurnal ilmiah. Data diambil dari delapan jurnal ilmiah yang bereputasi nasional. Data kalimat yang bergejala ketidaktepatan penerapan kaidah morfofonemik prefiks meng- bahasa Indonesia yang sudah dikumpulkan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan pendekatatan tata bahasa struktural. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketidaktepatan penerapan kaidah morfofonemik prefiks meng- bI pada artikel jurnal ilmiah terjadi pada tiga keadaan, yaitu (1) afiksasi prefiks meng- pada kata dasar yang menyerupai kata kata dasar sekunder, (2) afiksasi prefiks meng- pada kata dasar yang berbentuk kata serapan dari bahasa asing, dan (3) afiksasi prefiks meng- pada kata-kata yang sudah lama diberi kekecualian. Ketiga keadaan ini disebabkan oleh tiga faktor, yaitu (1) menyamakan kata dasar primer dengan kata dasar sekunder, dan (2) memberikan kekecualian pada kata-kata serapan dari bahasa asing, dan (3) terbawa oleh kebiasaan berbahasa yang lama.
Pembangunan Pariwisata Perbatasan (Border Tourism) Berbasis Pengarusutamaan Gender
Authors: Arieta Siti , Niko Nikodemus , Rahmaniah Syarifah Ema , Rupita Rupita , Igiasi Teguh Setiandika
Published: October 2022

Pembangunan wilayah perbatasan merupakan pusat perhatian pemerintah baik daerah maupun pusat. Upaya terencana ini bertujuan untuk mengubah wilayah yang dihuni oleh komunitas dengan berbagai permasalahan sosial, ekonomi dan keterbatasan fisik, terutama dalam pemberdayaan perempuan perbatasan. Keterbatasan sumber daya maupun akses wilayah yang dihadapi perempuan menjadikan mereka rentan terhadap kemiskinan, eksploitasi hingga kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan eksplorasi data primer dan sekunder berbasis repositori daring. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka tidak terstruktur. Penelusuran daring terhadap data BPS dan menggunakan data kabupten/kecamatan di perbatasan. Berdasarkan pembahasan, temuan studi awal penelitian ini yaitu belum adanya inisiatif pengarusutamaan gender (PUG) pada sektor pembangunan wisata perbatasan di Kalimantan Barat dan Kepulauan Riau. Sehingga keterbatasan perempuan terhadap akses kepariwisataan ditandai dengan  rendahnya partisipasi mereka dalam pembangunan. Artinya bahwa pengarusutamaan gender dalam pembangunan masih perlu di evaluasi dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan daerah.
Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Terhadap Karakteristik dan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Firda Lorenzha Oscarhiny , Dewanti Linda , Febriyana Nining
Published: October 2022

Sejak munculnya Corona Virus Desease COVID-19 sebagai wabah yang berdampak secara global pada kesehatan psikologis ibu hamil salah satunya adalah kecemasan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan upaya untuk meminimalisir kecemasan pada ibu hamil selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil di masa pandemi CCOVID-19. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain Cross Sectional dengan teknik total sampling, pada periode Juni hingga Agustus 2021. Jumlah sampel ibu hamil sebanyak 65 responden yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS), kuesioner pengetahuan Ibu Hamil terhadap COVID-19, dan Kuesioner Karakteristik Ibu Hamil. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan dari delapan variabel yang diteliti, tiga variabel yang terdapat hubungan yaitu, status ekonomi (p = 0,001), status tempat tinggal (p = 0,000), dan tingkat pengetahuan (p = 0,003) secara statistik dapat membuktikan adanya hubungan yang signifikan dengan tingkat kecemasan selama pandemi covid-19.
Analisis Manajemen Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Program Bina Mandiri Wirausaha Lazismu Surabaya
Authors: Wulandari Sri Dewi
Published: October 2022

Bina Mandiri Wirausaha (BMW) merupakan program pemberdayaan ekonomi Lazismu Surabaya untuk mengatasi persoalan ketergantungan para pedagang kecil terhadap praktik riba, yang telah berjalan selama tujuh tahun dan diindikasi menerapkan fungsi manajemen dalam program tersebut. Studi ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan secara komprehensif manajemen program pemberdayaan ekonomi (BMW) oleh Lazismu Surabaya. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan yang menggabungkan teori manajemen dengan teori tahapan pemberdayaan untuk mengkaji secara keseluruhan tentang proses manajemen pemberdayaan ekonomi pada program BMW. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode wawancara kepada ketua Lazismu Surabaya, staf pelaksana program BMW dan pengusaha kecil sasaran program BMW. Dari studi ini diketahui bahwa Lazismu Surabaya telah menerapkan fungsi-fungsi manajemen strategis sederhana yang meliputi proses perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerakan dan pengendalian dalam program permberdayaan ekonomi Bina Mandiri Wirausaha. Selain itu Lazismu Surabaya telah melakukan kegiatan manajerial yang partisipasitif baik dalam perencanaan dan pelaksanaan program-programnya melalui kolaborasi SDM pengurus Lazismu dengan Individu kunci dari komunitas pedagang kecil. Manajemen kegiatan penyadaran dan pengkapasitasan menjadi kunci dari perubahan sosial mengatasi persoalan riba, selain pemberian pinjaman modal bagi pedagang kecil. Secara teoritik, dari penelitian ini juga menunjukkan hubungan yang linier dan simultan antara tahapan pemberdayaan yang terdiri dari tahap penyadaran, pengkapasitasan dan pendayaan, dengan tahapan manajemen yang terdiri dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerakan dan pengendalian.
Analytical Hierarcy Process (AHP) Pada Perbandingan Penetapan Pemilihan Moda Transportasi Udara dan Moda Transportasi Laut
Authors: Efendi Ahmad , Budiman Dian
Published: October 2022

Aktivitas pergerakan masyarakat Kota Baubau dalam penggunaan moda transportasi udara (pesawat) dan moda transportasi laut (kapal) rupanya dipengaruhi oleh status sosial ekonomi seperti jabatan, pendidikan dan penghasilan serta beberapa faktor pendukung lainnya. Hal demikianlah yang menjadi pertimbangan masyarakat mengenai angkutan apa yang akan dipilih. Dilihat dari segi tarif angkutan, kapal jauh lebih terjangkau dibandingkan pesawat lain halnya ditilik dari segi waktu perjalanan, pesawat memiliki kecepatan dalam waktu tempuhnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan guna mengetahui kriteria yang paling dominan dalam pemilihan antara penggunaan moda transportasi laut dan udara, dan guna mengetahui alternatif moda transportasi yang banyak dipilih antara moda transportasi laut dan moda transportasi udara dalam melakukan perjalanan. Hal inilah yang menjadi dasar peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian dalam membandingkan moda transportasi udara dan moda transportasi laut dengan menggunakan metode Analitycal Hierarchi Process (AHP). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai eigen vaktor dari 6 (enam) kriteria yang digunakan untuk pemilihan moda antara moda transportasi laut dan udara adalah untuk kriteria cost sebesar 0,097 atau 9,7%; kriteria time travel sebesar 0,112 atau 11,2%; kriteria accessibility sebesar 0,159 atau 15,9%; kriteria safety sebesar 0,272 atau 27,2%; kriteria convenience sebesar 0,238 atau 23,8%; dan kriteria headway sebesar 0,123 atau 12,3%. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka disimpulkan bahwa kriteria yang dominan adalah kriteria safety dan untuk moda tranportasi yang menjadi alternatif pilihan utama adalah moda transportasi laut dengan nilai eigen vaktor sebesar 0,52 atau 52% sedangkan moda transportasi udara memiliki nilai eigen vaktor lebih rendah yaitu sebesar 0,48 atau 48%.
Nilai Budaya dalam Cerita Rakyat Simeulue Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Yulsafli Yulsafli
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan nilai budaya yang terdapat dalam sastra lisan rakyat Simeulue. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini dari cerita rakyat Simeulue. Cerita rakyat Simeulue tersebut adalah cerita Fatu Malayal, Mahawali Tigo Kalimat, dan Muntiko Betuah. Teknik pegumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai budaya yang terdapat dalam kelima cerita rakyat Simeulue tersebut adalah: (1) nilai budaya terkait hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan yaitu berdoa, percaya kepada Tuhan, percaya kepada takdir, percaya akan kebenaran. (2) nilai budaya terkait hubungan manusia dengan alam yaitu memanfaatkan alam, mencintai alam atau menyanyangi binatang. (3) nilai budaya terkait hubungan manusia dengan manusia lain yaitu kasih sayang, musyawarah, membela orang tua, sikap suka menolong, pemberian nasihat, rela berkorban, membalas budi, berbakti kepada orang tua, menjalankan amanah. (4) nilai budaya dalam hubungan manusia dengan masyarakat yaitu bijaksana, persatuan dalam masyarakat, mengadakan kenduri, bekerja sama. (5) nilai budaya dalam hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri yaitu bekerja keras, keberanian, berguru, cerdas, pantang menyerah dan keikhlasan.
Kasede-sede Terhadap Minat dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Materi Bangun Datar Siswa Kelas IV SD
Authors: Krisnawati Krisnawati , Sukmawati Sukmawati , Husniati Andi
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran blended learning berbantuan permainan tradisional kasede-sede terhadap minat dan hasil belajar matematika materi bangun datar kelas IV SD. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Gugus 1 Kecamatan Wolowa Kabupaten Buton. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV SD Gugus 1 Kecamatan Wolowa. Sedangkan sampel penelitian 37 siswa di ambil dari 2 sekolah pada SD Negeri 56 dan SD Negeri 91 Buton. Sampel dilakukan secara random sampling yang dikelompokan menjadi kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Selajutnya analisis uji hipotesis mengunakan uji chi kuadrat dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran blended learning berbantuan permainan tradisional kasede-sede terhadap minat belajar siswa, dimana di peroleh nilai sig 0,008 < 0,05 yang berarti minat belajar siswa kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol berbeda secara signifikan dan terdapat pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran blended learning berbantuan permainan tradisional kasede-sede terhadap hasil belajar siswa, dimana di peroleh nilai sig 0,013 < 0,05 yang berarti hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen dan kontrol berbeda secara signifikan.
Standardization of activities as a strategy to improve teaching practice in teaching
Authors: De Santiago Sonia , López Yesenia , Ortega Lydia
Published: October 2022

Nowadays it has become very important to look for strategies to improve the instructional practice of schools to have a positive impact on the teaching-learning process. This is the main reason why the English Languages Department of Universidad Politécnica de Querétaro implemented a standardization strategy for the assessment activities (AA) used to provide the achievement of students’ competencies in English. These assessment activities are part of the assessment tools for English at the Languages Department of the university in its three basic levels of English. As part of this research, there were nine English teachers involved in it. The objective of this was to get students acquainted with standardized format of the assessment activities given to them and the use of meaningful contexts for students. Through all these, the project intended to make efficient the time teachers usually spent creating assessment activities. Another objective was to develop the same communicative skills on students enrolled in the same level of English. The methodology consisted on identifying English teachers with the best teaching practices, then collecting the best activities, checking them, choosing the best ones, establishing standards for the activities, creating an activity bank and finally implementing them. The standardization strategy was implemented in an eight month- period and the established goals were successfully achieved. The objective of standardizing assessment activities was fulfilled and teachers also spent less time making this type of activities.
A new paradigm of sustainable campus, based on the development and implementation of a socio-environmental management system, for awareness and conservation of the natural environment in the UMRPSFXCh. In management 2011
Authors: Poveda Pablo , Cuellar Kelly , Cuiza Paola
Published: October 2022

With this work we want to achieve awareness and environmental conservation achieved minor impact and environmentally sustainable activities within the central campus, which includes the participation of all members of the community of San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca, ceasing to be an administrative initiative or academic proposal but a comprehensive project. Developing a Sustainable Campus prototype, based on the implementation of a Social and Environmental Management System, embodied in an environmental landscape architectural proposal. Identifying as the main comparative advantages of developing and implementing environmental management systems partner, And so, we can develop the new proposal for a new paradigm of Sustainable Campus, from awareness and conservation of the natural environment Throughout the evaluation based on a short questionnaire given to visitors who can assess the effectiveness of the intervention (educational and environmental process), especially since indicators of attitudes, values and behavior data.
The Fiqh Rules Extracted from Badaa’ Al-Sana’i Book in the Chapter on Purity
Authors: Al-sukait Hamad bin Ata bin Suleiman
Published: October 2022

Objectives: The study aimed to develop a scientific study on the applications related to the Fiqh rules that can be derived from the Badaa’ Al-Sana’I in the chapter on purity, and link it to other formulas of other Fiqh doctrines.
Methods: The theoretical descriptive approach, which depends on extrapolation and deduction, was followed to derive the most important Fiqh rules mentioned in Badaa’ Al-Sana’i in the purity chapter. The researcher analyzed the jurists’ opinions on the Fiqh rules extracted from Badaa’ Al-Sana’i in the purity chapter.
Results: The study reached a number of results, namely that Al-Kasani has a prominent and clear effort in serving the Fiqh rules, and that he benefited from his predecessors, and had a clear impact on the emergence of Fiqh rules as an independent science, especially at the present time as a result of benefiting from his efforts and the efforts of Hanafi scholars. Fourteen rules, from the Badaa’ Al-Sana’i in the purity chapter, were studied and analyzed.
Conclusions: Study the Fiqh disciplines in other sections of Fiqh and to benefit from them in the science of Fiqh disciplines at present. Moreover, the researcher recommended the need for a comparative study between the Fiqh rules in the chapter on purity in Badaa’ Al-Sana’i, and other books of other Fiqh doctrines, especially Al'um book by Shafi'i
The Privacy of Women in Islamic Penal Law: Practical Issues
Authors: Al- Momani Israa Mousa Jaffal , Al- Ajlouni Abdelmahdi (Moh'd Said)
Published: October 2022

Objectives: The research aims to demonstrate the philosophy of Islamic legislation in dealing with women in a special and exceptional way in the penal system. Additionally, it aims to offer a deep understanding of their nature and compassion, and how to contain them with compassion even when they are criminals, and deserve the most severe punishments.
Methods: The research methodology was based on combining the inductive and analytical approaches by tracking and extrapolating issues and Fiqh opinions related to the Islamic penal system, analyzing and presenting them in a way that highlights the specificity of women in this divine system.
Results: The research found several results that the Islamic penal system has treated women with mercy and compassion in a way that demonstrates a deep understanding of their physical and psychological nature. The legislation is keen to reduce the burden of costs, responsibilities, and obligations for her, and in advocating for her in all circumstances and ages since she was a child, and in the view of care, protection, and containment for her even after she committed a felony and deserved punishment.
Conclusions: Taking care to address issues that embody the privacy of women in Islam in an abstract and completely objective manner so that sufficient community awareness is achieved regarding understanding the essence of these issues and their real dimensions.
أثر المقاصد في المعاملات المنهي عنها
Authors: Aldeihani Muath
Published: October 2022

الأهداف: هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى بيان أثر المقاصد في المعاملات المنهي عنها، وذلك من خلال توضيح مقصد الشارع من عقد القرض وأثره في النهي عن منافعه، وبيان مقصد الشارع من منع الاحتكار وأثره في حكمه، وتحديد ما يجري فيه، وبيان مقصد الشارع من التسعير، وأثره في حكمه، وحالاته عند الفقهاء.
المنهجية: استخدم الباحث المنهج الاستقرائي من خلال استقراء ما تيسر من المعاملات المنهي عنها، واستخراج ما كان للمقاصد أثر فيها، والمنهج التحليلي من خلال تحليل وتفسير أثر المقصد الشرعي في المعاملات المنهي عنها.
النتائج: توصلت الدراسة إلى جملة من النتائج، أهمها: أن المقصد الشرعي من القرض هو نفع المقترض والإرفاق به، ويظهر أثر هذا المقصد في إباحة منافع القرض إذا كانت للمقترض وحرمتها إذا كانت للمقرض، واختلف الفقهاء في المنافع المشتركة والنظر المقاصدي يقوي مذهب القائلين بجوازها. والمقصد الشرعي من تحريم الاحتكار هو دفع الضرر عن عامة الناس، ولذا فإن الاحتكار الذي لا يتضرر منه الناس لا يحرم عند الفقهاء، كما أن اعتبار هذا المقصد له أثر في تحديد المُحتكر عند الفقهاء. والمقصد الشرعي من تحريم التسعير هو دفع الظلم، ويظهر اعتبار هذا المقصد بتحريم التسعير على التجار إذا كان الغلاء طبيعياً، أما إن كان الغلاء لعوامل غير طبيعية، فالتسعير واجب عليهم عند بعض الفقهاء، دفعاً للظلم والضرر عن عامة الناس.
الخلاصة: ضرورة دراسة أثر المقاصد في "المحظورات" التي اشتملت عليها بعض المعاملات المالية المعاصرة، دراسة مقارنة مع المعايير الشرعية أو القوانين المعاصرة.
Reacciones fotoquímicas y catalíticas en las que participan complejos de Mo₂O₄²⁺ en presencia de haluros en medio ácido
Authors:   , Villata Laura Sofía
Published: October 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo de tesis ha sido el estudio de las propiedades fotoquímicas de compuestos de coordinación de Mov en presencia de haluros y aportar una mayor información sobre las propiedades catalíticas de estos compuestos en sistemas homogéneos. En consecuencia, los estudios realizados se presentan en dos partes principales. La primera de ellas está referida al estudio fotoquímico de compuestos Mo₂O₄(H₂O)₆₋ₓLₓⁿ⁺ (con L = CI⁻ y Br⁻ ). La segunda parte se refiere a la capacidad de estos complejos para catalizar procesos redox en soluciones acuosas.
Remittances and competitiveness: a case study on Armenia and Georgia
Authors: Ahmadov Vusal
Published: October 2022

Remittances play an important role in the economies of remittance-reliant Armenia and Georgia as they alleviate poverty and provide foreign currency. In addition to such positive contributions, remittances can produce harmful effects on the economies that receive them. The author investigates the Dutch disease effect of remittances in these small economies by measuring the impact of remittances on real exchange rates and exports by applying a vector autoregressive model. The study covers the period 2000 Q1–2019 Q4 and analyses the relationship between the remittances, real effective exchange rate, exports, and gross domestic product. The results indicate that remittances produce appreciating effects on real exchange rates in both countries but a week negative effect on exports only in Armenia.
Accounts of home isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic: Case of Peruvian indigenous students
Authors: Fergusson Lee , Ortiz-Cabrejos Javier , Bonshek Anna
Published: October 2022

Most of the literature that has emerged about the impacts of home isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic suggests it causes mildly to acutely adverse psychosocial and physiological responses, particularly in children. Such responses relate to the separation children experience from their normal routine, including loneliness, anxiety, and depression, and adversities associated with school performance.
In this case study, we explore the intersection between three phenomena in Perú: (1) practice of Transcendental Meditation by school students at a (2) provincial school during (3) home isolation. The study conducted semi-structured interviews at a school in Puno with seven students, three parents, and two teachers. A proto-theoretical model of stress, the stress response, and outcomes in three psychosocial categories—cognitive, affective, and conative—guide the research. Findings suggest the practice had a salutary effect on student experience and academic achievement, including multifactorial benefits related to learning, calmness, anxiety, and grades.
On nonlinear metric spaces of functions of bounded variation
Authors: Baranov V.N. , Rodionov V.I.
Published: October 2022

In the first part of the paper, the nonlinear metric space $\langle\overline{\rm G}^\infty[a,b],d\rangle$ is defined and studied. It consists of functions defined on the interval $[a,b]$ and taking the values in the extended numeric axis $\overline{\mathbb R}$. For any $x\in\overline{\rm G}^\infty[a,b]$ and $t\in(a,b)$ there are limit numbers $x(t-0),x(t+0) \in\overline{\mathbb R}$ (and numbers $x(a+0),x(b-0)\in\overline{\mathbb R}$). The completeness of the space is proved. It is the closure of the space of step functions in the metric $d$. In the second part of the work, the nonlinear space ${\rm RL}[a,b]$ is defined and studied. Every piecewise smooth function defined on $[a,b]$ is contained in ${\rm RL}[a,b]$. Every function $x\in{\rm RL}[a,b]$ has bounded variation. All one-sided derivatives (with values in the metric space $\langle\overline{\mathbb R},\varrho\rangle$) are defined for it. The function of left-hand derivatives is continuous on the left, and the function of right-hand derivatives is continuous on the right. Both functions extended to the entire interval $[a,b]$ belong to the space $\overline{\rm G}^\infty[a,b]$. In the final part of the paper, two subspaces of the space ${\rm RL}[a,b]$ are defined and studied. In subspaces, promising formulations for the simplest variational problems are stated and discussed.
Reaction of different Oryza species against rice root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne graminicola
Authors: Berliner J , Pokhare SS , Meena K Sankari , Manimaran B , Munda S , Adak T , Bose LK , Patra BC
Published: October 2022

Rice (Oryza sativa) is an important cereal crop and staple food for more than half of the world population. The sedentary endoparasitic nematode Meloidogyne graminicola is one of the major biotic stress factors that limit rice production globally irrespective of the agro-ecosystem. To tackle this, the host plant resistance is given prime importance due to global awareness towards ecologically stable and environmentally safe management options. However, the availability of resistant source within O. sativa against M. graminicola is limited and hence the search was extended to its wild relatives globally. In line with that, about 24 germplasms of different Oryza species collected from the gene bank of NRRI, Cuttack were evaluated against M. graminicola under artificial inoculation condition. Among them O. eichingeri and O. grandiglumis belonging to O. officinalis species complex and O. brachyantha were found to be resistant to M. graminicola with the lowest gall index (2.0-2.3 galls /root system). Oyza rufipogon, O. officinalis and O. alta were found tolerant to the nematode while all other species exhibited susceptible to highly susceptible reaction to the nematode. A more comprehensive study is necessary to shed light on the consistency of resistance within each Oryza species and also suggest the utilization of molecular tools to decipher the resistance mechanism govern in the reported accessions against rice root-knot nematode.
PENGELOLAAN PAJAK RESTORAN DAN KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH PADA BADAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Sartono  , Sahrun  , Fitrida
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the management of restaurant taxes and their contribution to local revenue in the Kendari City Regional Revenue Agency. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques through literature review and field research, obtained from observations, interviews and documentation. The research location is the Regional Revenue Agency of Kendari City. The results show that the restaurant tax management carried out by the Kendari City Regional Revenue Agency so far has been quite good but still not optimal, it can be seen from the presentation between the target and the realization of restaurant tax revenues from 2018-2020 experiencing fluctuations and in 2019 the achievement is very far. of the specified target, as well as the last 3 years the contribution of restaurant tax to Regional Original Income (PAD) is very small. This is because there are still many obstacles experienced by the Kendari City Regional Revenue Agency in managing restaurant taxes. These obstacles include the lack of awareness of taxpayers, the lack of personnel in the restaurant tax sector and the Covid-19 pandemic
Ketimpangan Pendapatan Penyebab Tidak Bahagia
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Lampung, Wahyudi Heru , Tiara Ages ,   Universitas Lampung, Lampung
Published: October 2022

Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of economic and non-economic factors on the level of happiness of the population in the provinces of Java and Sumatra. Research methodology: The analytical method used in this study is the Panel Data Analysis method for 16 provinces in 2014 and 2017. Results: The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between income per capita and the average length of schooling on the level of happiness, while income inequality had a negative and significant effect on the level of happiness, and there was a positive and insignificant relationship between life expectancy and the Indonesian democracy index on the level of happiness of the population in the provinces of Java and Sumatra. Limitations: The limitation in this study is that only 2 years of observation are used for 10 provinces with panel data regression. Contribution: The results obtained from this study are expected to be one of the references in making policy directions based on the data presented to adjust the right policies, especially to increase the happiness of the population in Indonesia. Keywords: 1. Per Capita Income 2. Average Length of Schooling 3. Level of Happiness
Activation of solid residues from batch pyrolysis of waste tires
Authors: Staf Marek , Ondrová Běla , Šrámek Vít
Published: October 2022

The paper deals with a two-stage process of thermal treatment of waste tires in order to obtain a carbonaceous adsorbent. A fraction of 0.4 ‒ 0.8 mm of the ground material was involved in the experiments. In the first stage, pyrolysis took place in a retort apparatus, which provided about 43 % of solid residues, 41 % of condensates and 16 % of gas at temperatures of 600 and 800 ° C.
The mass balance was confirmed by the TGA method independently of the retort apparatus. N-alkanes, mono- to trialkylated benzenes, cycloalkenes, higher alcohols, ethers, acetates and aliphatic and aromatic thiols were identified in the liquid product by GC-MS. The main components of the condensates were: 50% n-al-kanes and more than 25 % alkylated benzenes. According to GC-TCD-FID, the separated pyrolysis gases contained nine main components with a volume fraction >1 %. Of these majority compounds, methane with volume fractions approaching 30 % was the most represented. Other important compounds were in descending order: hydrogen (20.2 and 20.8 %), carbon dioxide (8.9 %), ethane (8.5 %) and ethene (7.0 %). Due to the upper calorific value of 44 ‒ 45 MJ m‒3, the gas can be advantageously used energetically, but the high sulfur content must be considered anyway.
The solid residues were subjected to steam activation in a separate apparatus. The activation apparatus operated with a batch reactor of similar design as the pyrolysis retort. By activation, the specific surface area of the pyrolysis residues was increased from a very small initial value <59 m2 g‒1 to a maximum of 337 m2 g‒1. However, this result, in contrast to the reference sample prepared from hardwood, required aggressive conditions, namely 900 °C combined with a steam exposure time of 60 min. The combination of the lower of the selected pyrolysis temperatures and the higher activation temperature led to better results than the opposite setting.
Both the crude pyrolysis residues and the obtained activated products were significantly mesoporous and pores with a diameter of 20 ‒ 80 nm predominated in their structure. Prior to activation, the pyrolysis residues always had a pore content of at least 60 %, while the activation further increased their proportion to 81 %. Such a significant proportion of mesopores 20 - 80 nm suggests that the material could be suitable for the next modification/improving step in the form of wet impregnation.
Properties and Analysis of Gaseous Alternative Fuels II: Fuels Based on Natural Gas and Biogas
Authors: Staš Martin , Kroufek Jiří , Hlinčík Tomáš , Šimáček Pavel
Published: October 2022

The importance of alternative energy sources is constantly growing, especially due to the ever-increasing energy consumption of mankind and due to the effort to replace existing sources with more environmentally friendly ones. This article is another in a series of articles focused on an overview of technical requirements and testing methods for alternative gaseous, liquid, and solid fuels. This series of articles aims to provide an overview of the required properties of individual alternative fuels, the possibilities of their analysis, and the significance of individual analyzes.
This article provides an overview of the technical requirements prescribed by legislation and relevant standards for automotive fuels based on natural gas (fossil methane) and biomethane. Furthermore, prescribed analytical tests are presented, which have been used to monitor the quality of these fuels. To a lesser extent, the importance of selected analytical tests is also discussed. Natural gas can be compressed or liquefied for use in automobile transport. In the first case, CNG fuel is obtained, and in the second, LNG. As a source of renewable methane or biomethane, biogas can be used, which is produced by anaerobic fermentation of agricultural waste or other raw materials in biogas plants. The obtained biogas can be used for the combined production of heat and energy. Alternatively, it can be purified into biomethane, which can be injected into the natural gas distribution network or used in automobile transport in the form of bio-CNG and bio-LNG. In general, it can be stated that the analysis of fuels based on natural gas and biomethane is well managed. Instrumental equipment and analytical methods used for natural gas analysis can be used to analyze these fuels.
The properties of fuels based on natural gas and biomethane are closely related to their composition. In terms of proper operation and performance of the combustion engine, the lower heating value, Wobbe number, and methane number are critical parameters. An important parameter is also the sulfane content, increased content of which can lead to corrosion of engine components. In terms of emissions, the total sulfur content is an important parameter also. Sulfur compounds are undesirable in emissions for environmental reasons. At the same time, they are also catalytic poisons. Other critical parameters of fuels based on natural gas and bio-methane are the water content or dew point of water.
Peran Pendidikan Dan Sumber Informasi Pada Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pemberian Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu
Authors: Simatupang Sophia
Published: October 2022

Makanan pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MPASI) menjadi makanan pelengkap ASI yang diberikan saat bayi berusia 6 bulan. Namun, Penelitian menyatakan bahwa 60% bayi sebelum usia 6 bulan telah mendapatkan MPASI. Salah satu penyebab keadaan tersebut adalah karena pengetahuan ibu yang masih kurang dalam pemberian MPASI. Beberapa penelitian menegaskan bahwa pendidikan dan sumber informasi adalah faktor yang berperan dalam pengetahuan seseorang. Pengetahuan seorang ibu tentang MPASI sangatlah penting untuk mencegah stunting, yang sampai dengan saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran pendidikan dan sumber informasi pada pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian MPASI di Wilayah Kerja PKM Sukatani. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik dengan pendekatan secara cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-24 bulan sebanyak 77 responden yang diambil dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Pengambilan data primer menggunakan kuesioner dan  dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 44,2% ibu memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang, 50,6% berpendidikan menengah, 53,2% mendapatkan sumber informasi dari non tenaga kesehatan, ada hubungan antara pendidikan dengan pengetahuan Ibu tentang pemberian MPASI (p value=0,000), ada hubungan antara sumber informasi dengan pengetahuan Ibu tentang pemberian MPASI (p value=0,000). Pendidikan dan sumber informasi berperan dalam menentukan pengetahuan Ibu dalam pemberian MPASI. Disarankan untuk mempersiapkan calon ibu agar meningkatkan pendidikannya dan sumber informasi kesehatan tentang MPASI diberikan oleh tenaga kesehatan.
Literature Review: Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) pada Pekerja di Sektor Manufaktur
Authors: Saraswati Siwi Kurnia , Jayanti Siswi , Wahyuni Ida
Published: October 2022

Pekerja industri manufaktur sering bekerja dengan menggunakan alat-alat produksi yang menimbulkan getaran atau bekerja secara manual dengan gerakan tangan yang berulang. Getaran alat kerja dan atau gerakan tangan berulang dapat menimbulkan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS). CTS merupakan suatu gangguan akibat penyempitan terowongan karpal sehingga menekan saraf medianus. CTS dapat menimbulkan rasa nyeri, kelemahan otot dan kecacatan pada pekerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian CTS pada pekerja di sektor manufaktur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan dengan data dari pencarian artikel ilmiah yang didapat secara daring melalui jurnal daring terpercaya seperti Scopus, PubMed, dan Google Scholar terbitan 10 tahun terakhir (2011 – 2021). Data yang telah diperoleh kemudian diolah dengan tahapan editing, organizing, analyzing, dan diseminasi. Hasil pencarian diperoleh sebanyak 20 artikel yang terdiri dari 14 artikel nasional dan 6 artikel internasional. Dari telaah artikel-artikel tersebut didapatkan faktor risiko CTS dibagi menjadi dua yaitu faktor intrinsik (usia, jenis kelamin, perubahan hormonal, penyakit atau kondisi tertentu, indeks massa tubuh, dan kebiasaan merokok) dan faktor pekerjaan (gerakan repetitif, postur kerja, paparan getaran, dan masa kerja). Faktor intrinsik yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian CTS adalah penyakit atau kondisi tertentu. Sedangkan faktor pekerjaan yang yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian CTS adalah masa kerja.
Determinan Kepatuhan Perawat Menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Era Pandemi Covid – 19 di RSU Bethesda Serukam Tahun 2021
Authors: Kenedy Juliming
Published: October 2022

Banyak penelitian yang menunjukkan rendahnya perilaku kepatuhan terhadap penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD), yang mestinya merupakan alternatif tindakan pencegahan bagi perawat dalam melindungi diri dari risiko penularan penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui determinan kepatuhan perawat menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) era Pandemi Covid-19 di RSU Bethesda Serukam Tahun 2021, meliputi pengetahuan, sikap, kelengkapan, kenyamanan, dan pengawasan. Metode penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan Cross Sectional. Populasi seluruh perawat di RSU Bethesda Serukam berjumlah 116 orang. Pengumpulan data kuesioner (angket) dan observasi. Analisis data univariat (distribusi frekuensi), analisis bivariat (uji kai kuadrat). Hasil analisis perawat RSU Bethesda Serukam menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) patuh (68,9%), pengetahuan baik (87,8%), sikap positif (96,7%), kelengkapan (68,9%), kenyamanan (70,0%), dan pengawasan (60,0%). Variabel yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan adalah kenyamanan (p value = 0,001), OR = 41,800 dan pengawasan (p value = 0,001), OR = 7,118, sedangkan yang tidak berhubungan adalah variabel pengetahuan, sikap, dan  kelengkapan. Pengetahuan yang baik diharapkan menumbuhkan sikap yang positif, ketersediaan/ kelengkapan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) serta mudah didapat terus diupayakan. Pilihan bahan yang berkualitas sehingga nyaman saat digunakan dan pengawasan dari setiap atasan yang berwenang menjadi faktor yang paling mempengaruhi kepatuhan. Variabel yang signifikan berhubungan dengan kepatuhan menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) yaitu variabel kenyamanan dan pengawasan, sedangkan variabel yang tidak signifikan yaitu pengetahuan, sikap, dan kelengkapan persediaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD).