bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Propagación de estacas de morera (Morus alba L.) en condiciones de invernadero: comunicación / Vegetative propagation of mulberry cuttings (Morus alba L.), in greenhouse conditions: communication
Authors: Villalta-Zúñiga Oscar Néstor , Elizondo-Salazar Jorge Alberto , Russo Ricardo O.
Published: July 2022

Introducción. Durante la alimentación de vacas lecheras Jersey, con ramas de morera (Morus alba L.), ofrecidas en las canoas, en la Estación Experimental Alfredo Volio Mata (EEAVM), queda un residuo de ramas defoliadas, con la corteza intacta, que son desechadas.  Objetivo. Evaluar la viabilidad de propagación vegetativa y longitud apropiada de estacas de morera, provenientes de ramas defoliadas durante la alimentación de vacas lecheras. Materiales y métodos. El experimento se desarrolló en el invernadero de la EEAVM, de agosto hasta octubre de 2019, durante diez semanas. El delineamiento estadístico utilizado fue experimento de comparación simple, con diez repeticiones. Los tratamientos correspondieron a cinco longitudes de estaca (15, 20, 25, 30, 50 cm). Cada estaca se plantó en una bolsa plástica con un sustrato de compost. Resultados y Conclusiones. La propagación vegetativa de estacas de ramas de morera remanente fue viable en las condiciones del invernadero y se encontró que la longitud más apropiada fue de 25 a 30 cm; con 70 a 80 porciento de estacas brotadas y entre 3 y 4 ramas por estaca.
Comportamiento morfofisiológico de variedades de maíz con arreglos espaciales / Morphophysiological behavior of maize varieties with spatial arrangements
Authors: Da Silva Modesto Osmar , Maciel Alvaro Manuel Huerta , López Eulalio Morel , Niz Amílcar Servín , Casuriaga Oscar Caballero , Ávalos Derlys Fernando López , Aquino Carolina Gonzalez
Published: July 2022

El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo evaluar el comportamiento morfofisiológico de variedades de maíz (Zea mays) con diferentes arreglos espaciales. La investigación fue realizada en la Escuela Agrícola Concepción ubicada en la zona de Rincón 1una en la localidad rural del distrito de Concepción en el Km 7 de la ruta Loreto entre los periodo enero/febrero del 2021. Los tratamientos utilizados fueron variedades de maíz Karape pyta y Crop 520 con diferentes arreglos espaciales. El diseño utilizado fue el de Bloques Completamente al Azar (DBCA), con un esquema de parcelas divididas, siendo la parcela principal el arreglo espacial y la sub parcela las variedades en estudio, constituido por 8 tratamientos y 3 repeticiones, utilizando 24 unidades experimentales. Las determinaciones evaluadas fueron altura de la planta (cm), área foliar total, masa fresca y masa seca de la planta. Al encontrarse diferencia significativa entre tratamientos se realizó la comparación de medias mediante el test de Tukey al 5%. Para las variedades utilizadas en el experimento no se registraron diferencia significativa (p>0,05). No así para las determinaciones evaluadas que dieron resultados favorables para altura con arreglo 1 de 0,7 m x 0,2 m. En cuanto a las variables de masa fresca y masa seca de la planta de maíz el mejor resultado se registró con el arreglo 3 de 0,7 m x 0,3 m. Las variedades utilizadas no influyeron en esta investigación siendo los resultados estadísticamente iguales en las diferentes determinaciones evaluadas.
Arte, biopolítica y clases virtuales en tiempos de pandemia. Producciones artísticas del Taller de Dibujo V Comisión C de la Carrera de Bellas Artes, Facultad de Humanidades y Artes, Universidad Nacional de Rosario
Authors: Mattanó Susana Haydeé
Published: July 2022

En este artículo abordo la enseñanza y el aprendizaje del Dibujo en el nuevo escenario virtual impuesto por la pandemia de Covid-19. Reflexiono sobre la relación entre biopolítica y la nueva normalidad como punto de inflexión en los modos de vida y en las formas de pensar, comprender, aceptar y practicar los cambios pedagógicos. Ofrezco una mirada sobre las disciplinas artísticas inmersas en una nueva realidad signada por la pérdida de la presencialidad en aulas taller, la ausencia de intercambios durante los procesos de producción artística y, la adaptación a nuevas formas de visualización y análisis de las producciones de Dibujo en las clases virtuales. Concluyo con dibujos de estudiantes como expresión de sentimientos, ideas y emociones comunes como reflejo de las relaciones entre Arte y Biopoder en la nueva cotidianidad.
H. Arendt y TH. Adorno: pensando una educación contra la violencia
Authors: Patierno Nicolás
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo es el resultado de una investigación posdoctoral realizada durante una estadía en la Universidad Federal de Santa Catarina (Brasil), donde, en términos generales, profundicé el estudio de la educación y la violencia en la perspectiva de Theodor Adorno y Hannah Arendt. El objetivo es sistematizar las contribuciones de ambos en lo concerniente a la relevancia de la educación, sobre todo la de nivel escolar, en la lucha contra la violencia, más precisamente, contra el totalitarismo alemán. Una tarea que fue realizada por caminos distintos, aunque persiguiendo el mismo cometido: evitar que se repliquen las condiciones que posibilitaron el surgimiento y la expansión de ese movimiento. Dado que se trata de una revisión sistemática de fuentes filosóficas, opté por una metodología de tipo cualitativa sustentada en la revisión de fuentes primarias y secundarias.
Incidencia académica en el proceso de desarrollo local
Authors: Yucra Rojas Miguel , Rodríguez Conde Eliana Margarita
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la incidencia académica, tomando como referencia la situación del desarrollo local en la región amazónica del norte de La Paz-Bolivia, y la vinculación con la sociedad académica universitaria en el marco de la formación del potencial de jóvenes y su relación con la diversidad de recursos naturales, orientados al fortalecimiento de capacidades profesionales, como un mecanismo para la pertinencia de planificación del desarrollo socioeconómico local, donde la población juvenil encuentre una perspectiva de visión del desarrollo para no tener que migrar a otros departamentos en desmedro de alejarse de sus orígenes geográficos. Considerando dicha realidad, se plantea el siguiente interrogante: ¿La implementación del programa de desconcentración universitaria al logro de formación profesional, incide en el desarrollo local de la región amazónica del norte de La Paz? En respuesta, propone lineamientos orientadores que permitan fortalecer la articulación del proceso de formación en coherencia a tendencias del desarrollo centradas al desarrollo humano, la ciencia y tecnología, asimiso contribuya a una reflexión institucional de quienes ofrecen la formación y los que planifican el uso de los recursos disponibles en dicha región.
Análisis y enseñanza del emprendedorismo en ingeniería
Authors: Albano Sergio , Barrea Leonardo Damián , Frey William
Published: July 2022

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la importancia de incluir y enseñar el tema del Emprendedorismo en los sistemas educativos. Para esto, se releva y relaciona la opinión de directivos, docentes, alumnos y graduados de una carrera de Ingeniería en Argentina.Mediante el empleo de una metodología cuali-cuantitativa, se realizaron entrevistas presenciales al cuerpo de gestión de la carrera y se llevó a cabo una encuesta online a los alumnos de cuarto y quinto año. Posteriormente, se realizó una encuesta a los docentes de la carrera y, en último lugar, se encuestaron a los graduados. Los directivos opinan que es difícil que una materia pueda enseñar cómo ser un emprendedor, sino que es mejor realizar la transposición dando el ejemplo constante, en tanto que los alumnos muestran una gran predisposición a realizar emprendimientos propios. Los profesores opinan que el tema es necesario para el desarrollo sustentable del país, pero se encuentra poco desarrollado en la currícula de la carrera. Los factores más influyentes en la actitud emprendedora son la familia y amigos. Cada grupo encuestado marca una faltante en la vinculación del Emprendedorismo con la carrera, siendo importante un cambio hacia el sentido de un desarrollo emprendedor en la Universidad.
Fortalecimiento de las tradiciones patrióticas en los educandos del segundo ciclo del nivel educativo primaria
Authors: Fernández León Elber Enrique
Published: July 2022

Con el propósito de ofrecer una metodología para darle tratamiento a las tradiciones patrióticas desde el contenido histórico, el artículo revela como antecedentes la manifestación de modos de actuación de los educandos del segundo ciclo, de la escuela primaria 21 de octubre, del municipio Bayamo, Cuba; que se diferencian de las pretensiones educacionales de formar al educando en el arraigo a las tradiciones patrias. Los principales métodos utilizados fueron la entrevista, observación de clases, criterios de expertos y talleres de socialización. La propuesta contiene sugerencias de contenidos, acciones, procedimientos, medios, formas de organización y formas de evaluación a emplear durante este proceso. En ella se integran tres dimensiones: cognitiva, afectiva y conductual durante cuatro etapas; Organización y creación de las condiciones, Proyección hacia la construcción metodológica, Socialización y Evaluación del tratamiento a las tradiciones patrióticas. En su elaboración fue destacado el papel de los maestros y directivos de la escuela primaria seleccionada y se evidencia un cambio favorable en los modos de actuación de los educandos.
Program Sosialisasi Dan Aksi Pencegahan Covid-19 Pada Masyarakat Desa Jonggol Jambon Ponorogo
Authors: Yuniyanti Risma Faizah , Ilma Mughniatul
Published: July 2022

Munculnnya klasifikasi Virus Corona atau Covid-19 yang telah menyebar hingga seluruh belahan bumi tidak terkecuali dengan negara Indonesia yang juga menghadapi masalah tersebut baik provinsi, ibukota, dan kabupaten ikut merasakan dampak negatif dari virus Corona.Virus tersebut mampu bermutasi menjadi varian virus baru. Maka dari itu penulis melakukan program sosialisasi dan aksi pencegahan covid-19 dan tujuan dari kegiatan Kuliah Pengabdian Masyarakat (KPM) adalah membantu dan memberikan edukasi sosalisasi atau pemahaman mengenai pentingnya menerapkan protocol kesehatan pada sisuasi pandemi Covid-19. Diharapkan dengan adanya program tersebut masyarakat akan lebih sadar dan mampu menaati himbauan kesehatan yang telah dianjurkan dengan sikap yang disiplin dan penuh tanggung jawab. Kegiatan tersebut menggunakan 5 tahapan yaitu melalui metode penyelesaian ABCD (Asset, Based, Community Development)  yang telah digunakan untuk mengajak mitra masyarakat atau remaja di Desa Jonggol, Kecamatan Jambon Kabupaten Ponorogo untuk memanfaatkan potensi kesehatan yang telah mereka miliki. Hasil yang telah di capai dari pengabdian masyarakat tersebut adalah (1) meningkatnya pengetahuan dan wawasan masyarakat tentang pentingnya mematuhi protokol kesehatan, (2) masyarakat memiliki kesadaran yang tinggi tentang bahaya Covid-19, (3) masyarakat mampu menerapkan pola hidup yang sehat. Program tersebut di harapkan dapat bersifat secara berkelanjutan pada masyarakat dan memberikan banyak manfaat dan dapat terhindar dari virus Covid-19.
Pemasangan Alat Kontrol Kelembaban Pada Usaha Budidaya Tanaman Anggrek Skala Kecil
Authors: Sungkono Sungkono , Nugrahanto Indrawan , Putera Zulmy Faqihuddin
Published: July 2022

Pemasangan alat ini dapat membantu proses kontrol kelembaban budidaya anggrek pada greenhouse skala kecil dengan cara memasukkan nilai kelembaban yang sudah di tentukan dengan nilai 60%,70%, dan 80%. Setelah itu diproses oleh ESP32 sebagai pusat kontroler, kemudian LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) akan menunjukkan tampilan kelembaban saat ini, selanjutnya sensor (SHT11)akan membaca nilai kelembapaan apabila setpoint kelembaban dibawah nilai yang sudah ditentukan maka maka motor nyala dan nozzle bekerja, apabila nilai kelembaban sudah mencapai setpoint yang di inginkan maka motor akan mati dan nozzle akan berhenti. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah untuk menjaga kelembaban anggrek pada greenhouse agar tetap stabil sesuai dengan standard dan ketentuan, dikarenakan pada greenhouse ini untuk menjaga kelembaban tanaman menjadi hal yang sangat krusial untuk budidaya anggrek karena pada saat masih menggunakan tenaga manusia secara manual dengan selang air. Kami kembangkan alat ini untuk menjaga kelembaban agar tetap stabil dengan menggunakan nozzle yang menjadikannya air kabut. Dengan menggunakan sistem yang berjalan secara otomatis sehingga memudahkan bagi pelaku usaha untuk menggunakan alat ini serta memiliki efisiensi waktu. Dalam pemasangannya, alat mampu menghasilkan kelembaban melalui nozzle menggunakan acuan peningkatan nilai histerisis pada rangkaian kontrol dan didapat hasil luaran yang berosilasi diarea setting point sehingga terkadang ada nilai error yang dapat ditoleransi, hal ini dikarenakan proses pengabutan air dalam kondisi pengujian tidak dapat langsung hilang sehingga mempengaruhi hasil pengujian.
FEN BİLGİSİ ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN NÖROFİZYOLOJİK ÖĞRENME ALGI DÜZEYLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: SÜLÜN Ali , ÇAPANOĞLU Funda
Published: July 2022

Hızlı bir şekilde değişim ve yenileşme gösteren bilgi çağında, istenilen koşullarda birey yetiştirmek için bu değişim ve yenileşmeye uyum sağlayan kuramlar ön plana çıkmakta ve öğretim programlarında bu kuramlara yer verilmektedir. Bu kuramlardan biri de beyin temelli (nörofizyolojik) öğrenme kuramıdır. Bu bağlamda yapılan araştırmanın amacı Fen bilgisi öğretmenlerinin nörofizyolojik öğrenme algı düzeylerini incelemektir. Tarama modeli kullanılan çalışmanın örneklemi Ege bölgesinde bulunan bir ilin bir ilçesinde uygun örnekleme yoluyla belirlenen devlet/özel ortaokullarda görev yapan (n=51) Fen bilgisi öğretmenlerinden oluşmaktadır. Veriler 2019-2020 eğitim öğrenim yılı bahar döneminde toplanmıştır. Araştırmada “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ile Sülün, Aydoğdu, Taşçı ve Yiğit (2014) tarafından oluşturulan Cronbach alpha(α) güvenirlik çalışması 0.95 olarak bulunan “Nörofizyolojik Öğrenme Algı Ölçeği” veri toplama araçları olarak kullanılmıştır. Toplanan verilere ilişkin yapılan t-testi ve Anova istatistiksel işlemleri, SPSS 26.0 paket programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, fen bilgisi öğretmenlerinin nörofizyojik öğrenme algı düzeylerinin “iyi düzeyde algı” olduğu, tüm alt boyutlarda cinsiyete göre erkek öğretmenler lehine, mesleki kıdemlerine göre “16-20 yıl” kıdem lehine, mezun olunan fakülte/yüksekokul/enstitü türüne göre “fen/edebiyat fakültesi” lehine anlamlı bir fark olduğu, mezun olunan bölüme göre “Zihinsel Süreçlerde Nöral Boyut” ve “Zihinsel Süreçlerde Beynin Yapısal İşlevleri” alt boyutlarında “fizik/kimya/biyoloji bölümü (fkb bölümü)” lehine, “Öğrenmede Beynin Rolü” alt boyutunda ise “biyoloji öğretmenliği” lehine anlamlı bir fark olduğu, çalışılan okul türüne göre “Öğrenmede Beynin Rolü” alt boyutunda “özel okul” lehine anlamlı bir fark olduğu, diğer alt boyutlarda anlamlı farklılık olmadığı, eğitim düzeyi, öğrenimleri sırasında nörofizyolojik öğrenme kuramı ile ilgili ders alma, öğrenimleri sırasında nörofizyolojik öğrenme kuramı ile ilgili bir etkinliğe katılma, fen bilgisi ders anlatımında nörofizyolojik öğrenme kuramını kullanma değişkenlerine göre tüm alt boyutlarda anlamlı farklılığın olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
¡Nuestras manos son memoria!
Authors:   , Villada Gil María Isabel
Published: July 2022

En el marco del Proceso de Paz entre el Gobierno Nacional de Colombia y la guerrilla de las FARC-EP, se presentó un hito histórico que es de interés para esta investigación, y es el reconocimiento a la comunidad Sorda, como un actor que resiste al conflicto armado y que como ciudadanos exigen el derecho a estar informados y participar en espacios para debatir, reflexionar y reconstruir el pasado reciente del país. Por ejemplo, instituciones oficiales, privadas y públicas, que nacen y apoyan desde la Ley 1448 (ley de víctimas y restitución de tierras) otorgan la capacidad y validan la necesidad que la población Sorda, participe y construya su propio relato como víctima del conflicto armado en Colombia; este hecho y esta comunidad, son el centro de la reflexión para el presente ejercicio investigativo. Es así que, desde La Corporación de teatro para Ciegos y Sordos (a) llamada la Rueda Flotante, una organización privada creada en el año 2012 y que tiene experiencia en la investigación estética y cultural, la formación artística y la creación en artes escénicas desde la bi-culturalidad dada entre personas sordas y oyentes, promueve la accesibilidad para ciegos y el bilingüismo en Lengua de Señas Colombiana, y viene generando iniciativas y mecanismos para garantizar la no repetición de los hechos acontecidos durante el conflicto armado desde el teatro posibilitando una trasmisión de la memoria de sus resistencias. Esta investigación presenta las indagaciones de la comunidad de jóvenes Sordos en sus procesos de memoria, que, a partir del Proceso de Paz, vienen realizando y permitiendo un escenario de participación en la sociedad civil, compartiendo experiencias vividas en dicho conflicto. Es de tipo cualitativo, con un enfoque sociológico de la discapacidad. Desde la metodología de la Etnografía se construirá a través de entrevistas e indagaciones de los procesos de memoria en los espacios artísticos y formativos, que lleven a la reflexión sobre los rasgos particulares de dicha comunidad para la trasmisión de su memoria en un ambiente bicultural-oyentes y sordo, posibilitando re-significaciones de sus procesos de resiliencia.
Modélisation de l’exercice de l’autorité dans la relation d’enseignement (chap. 9). In "L'autorité en éducation" (Camille Roelens, Marie Beretti, Gwenaël Boudjadi & Christophe Point, Eds.). Presses universitaires de Saint-Étienne. St-Étienne, France.
Authors: Alvarez Vanessa Joinel
Published: July 2022

MODELING THE PRACTICE OF CLASSROOM AUTHORITY IN THE TEACHING RELATIONSHIP. Recent societal changes are causing a shift in authority. In particular, the teacher's authority is no longer taken for granted by students, which makes it more difficult for teachers to exercise it. In the light of these findings, we questioned the current sources of legitimacy on which the teacher can rely to exercise his or her authority. We conducted a review of the literature from several disciplinary fields that enabled us to identify five dimensions on which the teacher can rely to exercise his or her authority (didactic, relational and management expertises, status and personal qualities). The testing of this model with preservice teachers made it possible to validate the relevance of these dimensions and to bring out contextual factors that influence authority. Although necessarily oversimplifying a complex reality, our model enriches the understanding of the concept of authority in its definition as well as in its empirical operationalization.
Assessing the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on Zambia’s preparedness to train Mining Engineers for the future: A case study
Authors: Mulenga Sunday , Besa Bunda
Published: July 2022

The future Mining Engineer should possess knowledge and skills required to perform efficiently in the future mine. With the advent of COVID-19 and having the future mine in mind, the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on Zambia’s preparedness to train Mining Engineer for the future was assessed. A case study approach, using the University of Zambia (UNZA) School of Mines was used to establish the status of Zambia’s preparedness to train Mining Engineers for the future before the COVID-19 pandemic and thereafter to assess the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the country’s preparedness to train Mining Engineers for the future. The results showed that UNZA was ranked last among the Universities used in the assessment in terms of preparedness to train mining engineers for the future and that the COVID-19 pandemic had poorly affected students’ performance. It was concluded from the case study results that COVID-19 pandemic had relegated Zambia’s preparedness to train Mining Engineers for the future.
Technology Industry Revolution 4.0 and Environmental Performance: The Mediating Role of Environmental Management Accounting
Authors: Rasit Zarinah Abdul , Bahari Nur Adibah Mat , Urus Sharina Tajul , Ismail Aida Hazlin
Published: July 2022

Objective - The study aims to examine the relationship between advanced technology in IR 4.0 and the implementation of Environmental Management Accounting (EMA) and its impact on environmental performance. The research also proposes the mediating effect of EMA that there is an indirect effect of technology IR4.0 and environmental performance through EMA.
Methodology/Technique – Online survey questionnaires were used to collect data distributed to the managers of the Malaysian electrical and electronic companies which are members of the Electrical and Electronics Association of Malaysia (TEEAM). Data analysis was performed using Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis for the hypotheses testing.
Findings - The findings confirmed that advanced technology significantly and positively influenced EMA and environmental performance. EMA significantly and positively influenced environmental performance. Evidence of EMA as a mediator was identified in the relation between advanced technology and environmental performance.
Novelty - Environmental data with inadequate credibility prevents management from making informed decisions. Technology IR 4.0 is a key to solving EMA issues, enhancing real-time environmental data, and improving the production process, thus leading to efficient environmental management and improved environmental performance. The study was conducted due to insufficient empirical evidence on the employment of IR 4.0 advanced technology in the use of EMA that leads to enhanced environmental performance.
Type of Paper: Empirical.
JEL Classification: Q50, Q55
Keywords: Environmental Management Accounting; Advanced Technology Industrial Revolution 4.0; Environmental Performance, Contingency Theory, Electrical Electronic Industry.
Reference to this paper should be referred to as follows: Rasit, Z.A; Bahari, N.A.M; Urus, S.T; Ismail, A.H. (2022). Technology Industry Revolution 4.0 and Environmental Performance: The Mediating Role of Environmental Management Accounting, Acc. Fin. Review, 7(1), 62 – 78. https://doi.org/10.35609/afr.2022.7.1(3)
Sustainable Entrepreneurship in SMEs
Authors: Fong Cheah Wen , Yen Yuen Yee , Ramasamy Suganthi
Published: July 2022

Objective – Sustainable entrepreneurship is considered to be combined with economic, social, and environmental value creation, and is considered a combination of social enterprise and environmental enterprise. The small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Malaysia are without exception. However, due to the lack of research, the existing literature has not yet provided sufficient explanation for the establishment of sustainable entrepreneurship in Malaysian SMEs. This research included an introduction that gives an overview of the research, continued by the review of existing literature that correlates to the research topic followed by the methodology adopted for this research.
Methodology – Specifically, this research extends the Entrepreneurial Event Model to test the proposed framework. To test the research framework and to achieve the research objectives, the survey questionnaire was used to collect the primary data of 200 respondents (entrepreneurs from Malaysian SMEs). The research used Analysis of Moment Structure (AMOS) and Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS) to encode and analyse the main data collected in this study.
Findings – This research's findings revealed that the developed model was sustainable. All the constructs were reliable and valid, and the value was acceptable. The research novelty present in the paper regarding many researchers pay little attention to the key factors that affect the sustainable entrepreneurial ability of SMEs. At this point, this study had proposed a new variable such as environmental awareness and examined its impact on sustainable entrepreneurship performance. Furthermore, the research also provides references for future practical and theoretical contributions.
Novelty – This research provides new and important insights for SMEs, entrepreneurs, employees, and institutions through empirical testing of the framework, thereby contributing to knowledge.
Type of Paper: Empirical
JEL Classification: L21, L26, M19
Keywords: Sustainable Entrepreneurship; Perceived Desirability; Perceived Feasibility; Propensity to Act; Environmental Awareness
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Fong, C.W; Yen, Y.Y; Ramasamy, S. (2022). Sustainable Entrepreneurship in SMEs, J. Bus. Econ. Review, 7(1), 92–102. https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2022.7.1(4)
The Relationship between Sustainable Management and
Earning Management of Thai Listed Firms in SET100 Index
Authors: Mueangchai Thanyawadee , Sumritsakun Chaiyot
Published: July 2022

Objective – The purpose of this study is to test the effect of sustainable management on earning management. This study's sample includes 100 Thai firms from the SET100 index that were listed between 2017 and 2019.
Methodology –The sample of this study consists of 256 firm-year observations. Earning management is measured by the absolute value of the standard deviation of residuals from the (Yoon et al., 2006) model, and sustainability management of the firms is measured by using a score of the sustainability awards of firms that up to the type of sustainability awards that firm get.
Findings – According to the results, sustainability management has a significant negative with earning management. The results suggested that firms that win the sustainability award have lower earning management.
Novelty – Because sustainable management is a result of the fundamental factor that is engrained in the firm on how to conduct its businesses such as corporate culture, ethics, beliefs, and social norms and they have the incentive, to be honest, trustworthy, and ethical and concerned with the impacts of earning management.
Type of Paper: Empirical
JEL Classification: M41, M49.
Keywords: Sustainable Management; Earning Management; Thai Listed Firms in SET100 Index; SET Sustainability Awards
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Mueangchai, T; Sumritsakun, C. (2022). The Relationship between Sustainable Management and Earning Management of Thai Listed Firms in SET100 Index, J. Fin. Bank. Review, 7(1), 26 – 38. https://doi.org/10.35609/jfbr.2022.7.1(1)
Determinants of Earnings Management Actions in Indonesian Banking Companies
Authors: Suryani Arna , Ariayani Ariayani
Published: July 2022

Objective – This study aims to examine the influence of Investment Opportunity Set and Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure through Profitability on Earnings Management. The companies examined are banking companies listed on the LQ45 Index of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).
Methodology – This study used data sourced from annual financial reports of banking companies on the LQ45 Index of the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 periods. This study used descriptive and verification analysis methods with path analysis and hypothesis testing. Investment Opportunity Set is measured by Market Value to Book Value of Assets, Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure is measured by Global Reporting Initiative G4 indicators, Profitability is measured by Return on Assets, and Earnings Management is measured by Discretionary Accruals.
Findings – The results indicate that Investment Opportunity Set and Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure and Profitability have no effect on Earnings Management. This implies that Earnings Management actions in companies are more likely to be influenced by other variables which closely related to agency theory and hard to predict the determinants by using only several variables.
Novelty - Based on the results of this study, Profitability as an intervening variable does not mediate the effect of Investment Opportunity Set and Corporate Social Responsibility on Earnings Management. This might happens because profitability is quite common for investors and users of financial statements in assessing the company's financial performance so that it is easier for users of financial statements to know the Earnings Management actions done by the company.
Type of Paper: Empirical
JEL Classification: G11, G20.
Keywords: Bank; Investment Opportunity Set; Corporate Social Responsibility; Profitability; Earnings Management.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Suryani, Arna. Ariayani. (2022). Determinants of Earnings Management Actions in Indonesian Banking Companies, J. Fin. Bank. Review, 7(1), 39 – 50. https://doi.org/10.35609/jfbr.2022.7.1(2)
METODE BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE DAN SAWI DALAM EMBER DI RT. 04 KELURAHAH BARU ULU BALIKPAPAN BARAT
Authors: Rima G Harahap  , Abiyani C Huda  , Dianiswara Anggoronadhi , Pramana A Putra  , Ema R Windasari  , Isnaeini A Kurniawan  , Muhammad Iqbal  , Sakti P Edi  , Rizki A Putri  , Zulfikar A Ghofar
Published: July 2022

Kawasan RT.04 Kelurahan Baru Ulu, Kecamatan Balikpapan Barat, terletak di Kariangau bagian selatan yang mayoritas penduduknya berprofesi sebagai nelayan dan petambak ikan. Teknik budidaya ikan lele dalam ember masih tergolong inovasi baru dan relatif belum banyak diketahui masyarakat. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan informasi budidaya dengan teknik aquaponic. Teknik ini memiliki keunggulan dalam pemanfaatan lahan untuk budidaya ikan lele dan sayur sawi dengan menggunakan ember serta tidak memerlukan lahan luas. Budidaya ini menggunakan media yang cukup hemat seperti ember bekas, gelas plastik bekas, air yang sedikit, dan mudah dipindahkan. Kegiatan dilakukan bertahap sejak Februari - Juni 2021. Diawali dengan tahap survei, diskusi bersama masyarakat, pengadaan alat dan bahan, pelatihan, hingga evaluasi dan monitoring hasil budidaya. Berdasarkan monitoring yang dilakukan 4 minggu setelah praktik, didapatkan panjang ukuran ikan lele yang bervariasi antara 9 - 12,5 cm. Hasil budidaya ini berhasil dimanfaatkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan harian masyarakat. Meskipun masih membutuhkan pengelolaan dan modal yang lebih besar agar dapat menjadi alternatif pencaharian, metode budidaya ini cukup menambah aktivitas dan hiburan di kalangan masyarakat selama masa pandemi Covid-19.
Israi’liyat Materials in Tafsir al-Thabari
Authors: Jali Nafisah
Published: July 2022

Israi’liyat  is a story that comes from Jews and Christians or interpretations that have no basis at all, either in the form of dhaif and maudu’ traditions, false ta’wil, or fantasies of contemporary commentators that are deliberately inserted into the interpretation. There are 38,397 narrations as a source of interpretation of Ma’tsur written by Ibn Jarir al-Thabari in his commentary, the history of Ma’tsur is based on the opinions and views of the companions and tabi’in. This research method uses a descriptive analysis method in which the author explains Israi’liyat  in his commentary book Ibn Jarir al-Thabari and analyzes the sources of Israi’liyat  interpretation contained in the book of al-Thabari’s interpretation. The results of this study are that after being analyzed, it turns out that the author found several narrations of Israi’liyat  in a Thabari’s interpretation which was used as one of the sources of interpretation that Ibn Jarir al-Thabari used. The history of Israi’liyat is in accordance with Islamic teachings, some are not in accordance with Islamic teachings and Mauquf Israiliyat.
Arabic Reading Learning Techniques for Children based on Ali Achmad Madzkur’s Perspective
Authors: Maulana Asep
Published: July 2022

Arabic is one of the official languages of the United Nations, which is essential for all nations to have as a means of global communication between countries. In a country with a majority Muslim population like Indonesia, apart from being a means of communication, Arabic has a special place as a medium for worship and deepening knowledge of the Islamic religion. Mastering Arabic is necessary for all Muslims, young and old, even children. Non-Arabic speakers cannot automatically master Arabic because it is not their mother tongue; therefore, specific techniques to learn it, especially in reading skills. This study aims to describe comprehensively the technique of learning to read Arabic from the perspective of Ali Achmad Madzkur. The researcher uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods in this type of literature research. The study results stated that the techniques of learning to read Arabic for children from the perspective of Ali Achmad Madzkur include; listening and speaking techniques, reading aloud techniques, analysis techniques, letter identification techniques, and composing techniques.
The Influence of Hadith Memes on Honesty on Instagram Public Interest
Authors: Sholeh M. Basyir Faiz Maimun
Published: July 2022

In Indonesia, honesty does not thrive. The enormous number of cases of corruption and deception strongly demonstrate this. However, many people keep promoting the significance of honesty in a variety of ways, such as publishing hadith memes on honesty on Instagram. At least four accounts have done it in different ways. One of them includes both the hadith text and its translation, while the others merely provide the translation. The objective of this research is to determine which type of meme has the most influence in society, especially in Indonesia. This research is presented using descriptive-analytic methods. The qualitative approach would identify and analyze society's responses to each meme type to achieve the aforementioned goal. Once both sides are compared, the second one has greater interest than the first. In other words, Indonesians are unconcerned about the text of the hadith as long as they understand its message.
Feminism, Philosophy of Science, and Their Influence on Women's Language
Authors: Lahay Srisna J.
Published: July 2022

In this paper, the writer aims to delineate the relationship between feminism, philosophy of science, and women’s language. In her description, the writer refers to scientific works about feminism, philosophy, language, and gender as well as her research about gossip, conducted for her Master’s degree at Universitas Katolik Indonesia (Unika) Atma Jaya, Jakarta. In this paper, the writer first discusses sex, gender, and feminism. Next, the writer describes the relationship between feminism and the philosophy of science. The writer later examines the relationship between feminism and language as well as studies about those topics. Later, the writer describes her research about gossip among female participants, conducted on the data from the U.S. TV series, Sex and the City, and based on the model of analysis proposed by Jennifer Coates. In the end, the writer states that feminism, a school of thought as well as a social, political, and cultural movement contesting the inequality of women, has developed from the thoughts of philosophers and later influenced the development of science and research about language and gender and that the use of language by women and the reality of women, formed by their use of the language, can hopefully be better understood and that this understanding can better help in the execution of researches about women’s language.
Presenting Four Learning Methods in Memorizing Al Qur'an at Syarifuddin Boarding School Lumajang, East Java
Authors: Himam Syariful , Maulana Asep
Published: July 2022

Syarifuddin Islamic Boarding School Wonorejo Lumajang is one of the significant Islamic boarding schools in Lumajang, which can produce generations of memorizing the Qur'an with accountable reading quality. This is proven by the number of students who excel in the Musabaqoh Hifdzil Qur'an (MHQ) event at the district, provincial, and national levels and even being able to achieve at the ASEAN level. This study uses a type of field research with a descriptive qualitative approach. The selection of research subjects was carried out using a purposive technique. Data was collected through non-participant observation techniques, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, the data obtained were analyzed through four data management activities guided by Miles and Huberman's procedures, including data collection, data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing or verification. The research shows that implementing the memorization of al-Qur'an learning method to accelerate students' memorization applies four methods: the muroja'ah method, the kitabah method, the sima'i method, and the test method. The muroja'ah, the sima'i, and test methods were applied by all students who memorized the Qur'an, while the kitabah method was only used by students who followed bit-tartil level.
Steady-state voltage modelling (air over-stoichiometry dependent) of a HT-PEMFC under various operating conditions
Authors: Rigal Sylvain
Published: July 2022

Research paper. Abstract :  In this work, a commercially available Membrane Electrode Assembly from Advent Technology Inc., developed for a use in High Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell, was tested under various Operating Conditions (OCs) according to a sensibility study with three OCs varying on three levels: hydrogen gas over-stoichiometry (1.05, 1.2, 1.35), air gas over-stoichiometry (1.5, 2, 2.5) and temperature (140°C, 160°C, 180°C). A polarization curve (V-I curve) was performed for each set of operating conditions (27 V-I curves in total). A semi-empirical and macroscopic (1D) model of the cell voltage was developed in steady state conditions to model these experimental data. With the proposed parameterization approach, only one set of parameters is used in order to model all the experimental curves (simultaneous optimization with 27 curves). Thus, an air over-stoichiometry dependent model was developed. The obtained results are satisfying between 0.2 and 0.8 A.cm-²: an average error less than 1.5 % and a maximum error around 7 % between modelled and measured voltages with only 9 parameters to identify. The obtained parameters appear consistent regardless the OCs. The proposed approach with only one set of parameters seems to be an interesting way to converge towards a uniqueness of consistent parameters. 
A New Approach to Improve the Voltage Conversion Ratio in Topological Switched-capacitor DC-DC Converters Using Negator Stage
Authors: Mahnashi Yaqub
Published: July 2022

This paper provides a simple yet novel structure to achieve voltage conversion ratio (VCR) that exceeds the theoretical attainable VCR of topological switched-capacitor DC-DC converters (SCC). Typically, the SCC terminals are connected to the input voltage, the output voltage, or the ground reference. The proposed structure in this paper utilizes the ground-connected terminals and instead connecting them to negative input voltage provided by a negator stage. Here, two types of SCC are used as case studies: Series-parallel (SPSC) and Fibonacci (FSC). The model for the proposed structure is constructed and verified experimentally using 3-stage SPSC and FSC. The experimental results are in good agreement with the proposed model with an error of less than 5% in all cases. The VCR obtained from the proposed structure exceeds the theoretical limits of conventional topological structures.
Performance Enhancements for Air-based Networks
Authors: Khalil Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Power allocation is essential to maximise network throughput and minimise energy consumption and bit error rate performance. Thus, a new power allocation scheme for enhancing the performance of the air-based network, named Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) networks, is presented in this paper. The proposed power allocation allows the total power to be distributed optimally among the UAV network's nodes, including source relay and destination nodes. Then, energy consumption, transmission delay, and bit error rate in UAV networks are simultaneously enhanced. The typical UAV comprises three parts: remotely controllable flight platform (fixed wing or rotary wing), transmitter and receiver wireless nodes. In the proposed UAV networks, a wireless relay is fitted with a flight platform to extend network coverage and increase transmission throughput. The downside of mobile flight communication is the delay in data transmission caused by the UAV's movement. A consequence of this delay is increased total energy consumption, causing further degradation in bit error rate performance, especially at high SNR levels. Fortunately, delay and energy consumption can be traded off to improve communication performance in wireless communication. The proposed power allocation in this paper is achieved using the Scalarization optimisation method, which enables the best trade-off between energy consumption and data transmission delay and enhances the bit error rate. 
Norwegian Endurance Athlete ECG Database
Authors: Singstad Bjørn-Jostein
Published: July 2022

Athletes often have training-induced remodeling of the heart, and this can sometimes be seen as abnormal but non-pathological changes in the electrocardiogram. However, these changes can be confused with severe cardiovascular diseases that, in some cases, can cause cardiovascular death. Electrocardiogram data from athletes is therefore important to learn more about the difference between normal athletic remodeling and pathological remodeling of the heart. This work provides a dataset of electrocardiograms from 28 Norwegian elite endurance athletes. The electrocardiograms are standard 12-lead resting ECGs, recorded for 10 seconds while the athlete’s lay supine on a bench. The electrocardiograms were then interpreted by an interpretation algorithm and by a trained cardiologist. The electrocardiogram waveform data and the interpretations were stored in Python Waveform Database format and made publicly available through PhysioNet.

This is the first open dataset with electrocardiograms recorded from athletes. With the recent advances in artificial intelligence-based ECG interpretation, this might be an important contribution towards future interpretation models.
A Probabilistic Framework for Controlling Quantum Systems
Authors: Herzallah Randa , Belfakir Abdessamad
Published: July 2022

A new control method that considers all sources of uncertainty and noises that might affect the time evolutions of quantum physical systems is introduced. Under the proposed approach, the dynamics of quantum systems are characterised by probability density functions (pdfs), thus providing a complete description of their time evolution. Using this probabilistic description, the proposed method suggests the minimisation of the distance between the actual pdf that describes the joint distribution of the time evolution of the quantum system and the external electric field, and the desired pdf that describes the system target outcome. We start by providing the control solution for quantum systems that are characterised by arbitrary pdfs. The obtained solution is then applied to quantum physical  systems characterised by Gaussian pdfs and the form of the optimised controller is elaborated. Finally, the proposed approach is demonstrated on a real molecular system and two spin systems showing the effectiveness and simplicity of the method.
Rejection-free Monte Carlo simulation of QUBO and Lechner–Hauke–Zoller optimization problems
Authors: Nambu Yoshihiro
Published: July 2022

 In this study, we implemented a rejection-free Monte Carlo (RFMC) algorithm, which is a kernel of rejection-free SA (RFSA). We showed its validity and advantage in obtaining globally optimal solution for quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) and spin-glass problem embedded in the Lechner–Hauke–Zoller (LHZ) architecture. Landscapes of success probabilities of finding the globally optimal solution as well as feasible solutions were evaluated as a function of a set of hyper-parameters used to characterize the weights of cost and penalty functions. We demonstrated that the efficiency of RFMC was greatly enhanced compared to that of standard MC. Furthermore, we found that the landscapes for QUBO and those for LHZ problem show considerably different views. When we focus on a specific class of problems, the smaller the problem size, the more scattered is the success probability. We also show that the success probabilities can be further improved by avoiding inefficiencies due to cycling of state transitions using short-term memory mechanisms. We suggest a reasonable strategy to tune hyper-parameters and find the correct global solution using RFSA. 
Empirical Assessment of Graph Embedding Techniques for Predicting Missing Links in Biological Networks
Authors: Teji Binon , Dhami Devendra Singh , Roy Swarup , Bhandari Dinabandhu , Hiram Guzzi Pietro
Published: July 2022

Network science tries to shed light into the complex relationships among entities of a system. For instance, biological networks represent relations between macro molecules such as genes, proteins or other small chemicals. Often potential links are guessed computationally due to  expensive nature of wet lab experiments. Conventional link prediction techniques consider local network wiring structure, which may not able to infer true relationships. The recent approaches of graph embedding (or representation learning) aims to capture the complete network structure that may be utilized for link prediction. 

In this work, we assess the performance of ten (10) state-of-the-art embedding techniques for their effectiveness of link prediction in homogeneous and heterogeneous biological networks. Majority of the graph embedding methods, in its original form, not in a position to predict links. We use the latent representation of the network produce by the embedding methods and recreate the network using various similarity and kernal functions. We evaluate nine (09) such functions in combination with candidate embedding methods. We even compare the performance of five (05) traditional, local structure based link prediction methods to show the superiority. 

Experimental results clearly reveal that Graph Neural Network (GNN) and Attention based encoders with dot product based decoder are the best performers in predicting missing links for both homogeneous and heterogeneous biological network.  
Modeling of a Distributed Energy System with Renewable Generation and Demand-side Flexibility
Authors: Perez-Moscote Daniel A. , Tyagunov Mikhail G.
Published: July 2022

Demand-side flexibility is defined as the capacity to increase, decrease, or shift a fraction of the electricity consumption in a power system. This type of load management could increase the use of renewable energy sources and the reliability of distributed energy systems. Renewable energy sources, particularly wind and solar energy, are variable in time and usually, the periods of higher generation do not coincide with peak demand periods. This can reduce the share of such renewable energy sources in the energy balance of power systems. This work presents the modeling of a distributed energy system located in Colombia with solar photovoltaic and wind energy installations, as well as lithium-ion batteries. In the model, demand-side flexibility is applied to increase the share of renewable generation in the energy balance of the system, increase the system’s reliability and decrease the cost of electricity for consumers. The model is compared with a system that has no management of electricity consumption to assess the impact of demand-side flexibility on the share of renewables on the energy balance of the system and the system’s reliability.