bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH FAKTOR MOTIVASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN PENGETAHUAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MINAT KEWIRAUSAHAAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI MANAJEMEN UNIVERSITAS NUSA NIPA MAUMERE
Authors: Gheta Antonius Philipus , Meylano Nunsio Handrian
Published: March 2022

Cara yang dapat mengurangi pengangguran adalah dengan kewirausahaan. Kewirausahaan juga dapat membantu meningkatkan pendapatan dalam negeri melalui sektor pajak.  Sebelum meningkatkan jumlah wirausaha dan menekan angka pengangguran di Indonesia, masyarakat harus disadarkan dengan pentingnya meningkatkan minat berwirausaha. Minat dapat diartikan sebagai rasa senang atau ketertarikan terhadap sesuatu. Minat pada dasarnya tidak dapat dipaksakan pada diri seseorang, karena minat merupakan hak bagi setiap manusia. Faktoryang mempengaruhi minat berwirausaha menurut Bygrave dalam (Buchari,2011: 11) antara lain personal, environment dan sosiological.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor motivasi berwirausaha dan pengetahuan kewirausahaan terhadap minat berwirausaha Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Program Studi Manajemen Universitas Nusa Nipa. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 100 mahasiswa ekonomi manajemen yang telah menerima mata kuliah kewirausahaan. Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel motivasi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha dan variabel pengetahuan berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha. Sedangkan secara simultan variabel motivasi dan pengetahuan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha.
DISCURSO E PODER: A TROCA DE DENOMINAÇÃO DOS AGENTES DE SEGURANÇA PRISIONAL
Authors: Silva Brunna Assis Canes Da , Farias Francisco Ramos de
Published: March 2022

A profissão de agente de segurança prisional passou por modificações na estrutura e diretrizes ao longo de sua existência, como é o caso do evento recente (aprovação da Proposta de Emenda Constitucion
Visita do Papa à América Latina
Authors: Libânio João Batista
Published: March 2022

Desde que João Paulo II anunciou oficialmente sua vinda à Conferência Geral dos bispos latino-americanos em Puebla, criou-se grande expectativa em torno dessa viagem e presença. Será, depois do discurso programático do início de seu pontificado, o grande ato pontifício que nos revelará, sem dúvida, muito de sua futura conduta...
Identification and Validation of Reference Genes for RT-qPCR Normalization in Nauphoeta cinerea (Olivier, 1789) (Blattodea, Blaberidae)
Authors: ÖZCAN Kübra , PEKTAŞ Ayşe Nur , BERK Şeyda
Published: March 2022

Quantitative RT-PCR (q-RT-PCR) is a powerful tool that allows large-scale analysis of very small changes in gene expression. For the calculation of gene expression, such as the delta-delta Ct method, different PCR primer efficiencies (E) may affect the result, as PCR primer yields are assumed to be comparable for the gene of interest and housekeeping gene. Therefore, identification of a suitable reference gene for data normalization is an important step in the development of qPCR assays. Furthermore, accurate and reliable results depend on the use of stable reference genes for normalization. The aim of the current study is the identification and validation of a set of six housekeeping genes (GADPH, RPS18, α-TUB, EF1α, ArgK, and ACTB) in cockroach species Nauphoeta cinerea adults using five different algorithms (ΔCt method, Bestkeeper, geNorm, Normfinder and RefFinder) to evaluate the stability of selected reference genes expression. Our results show that α-Tub use provides accurate normalization of gene expression levels in N. cinerea adults. In addition, since the GADPH is selected as the second most stable reference gene, GADPH can be also used for transcript analysis N. cinerea adults. Our study also showed that ACTB (β-actin) should not be used for normalizing transcript levels when examining N. cinerea adults. Additionally, validation studies for reference genes in cockroaches are very few (only one) in the literature. Therefore, the results highlight the need for validation of reference genes under biotic and abiotic conditions in q-RT-PCR studies in cockroaches.
CAPTAÇÃO DE DADOS PESSOAIS PELO ESTADO E O DIREITO À PRIVACIDADE EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Tena Lucimara Plaza , Siqueira Dirceu Pereira , Morais Fausto Santos de
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo objetiva discutir o direito de personalidade e fundamental privacidade, bem como a proteção de dados em tempos de crise extrema, como a atual que envolve a epidemia da Covid-19. O estudo que se estrutura em cinco etapas, tem como referencial teórico o pensamento de Heinrich Hubmann e Heinrich Henkel que desenvolveram a Teoria dos Círculos Concêntricos e Fulgenio Madrid Conesa, responsável pela Teoria do Mosaico. A conclusão do trabalho indica que é possível equilibrar o direito à privacidade e proteção de dados pessoais com a necessidade do Estado em obter informações dos seus cidadãos para os proteger em períodos de anormalidade. Para tanto propõe a utilização da Teoria da Fração Ideal, desenvolvida pelos autores, a fim de estabelecer uma estrutura de limites quando da captação de dados. O método utilizado é o hipotético dedutivo e a metodologia se concentra na revisão bibliográfica de doutrina, legislação, artigos científicos e consulta a sites de órgãos oficiais.
Algoritmos y Derecho electoral
Authors: Linera Miguel Ángel Presno
Published: March 2022

O presente texto analisa a configuração algorítmica dos processos eleitorais e a especial influência que a computação moderna exerce sobre tais processos. O estudo se concentra no Direito Eleitoral Espanhol e também inclui referências ao Direito Eleitoral dos Estados Unidos.
O Direito da Liberdade
Authors: Souza Draiton Gonzaga de , Cichelero César Augusto
Published: March 2022

A liberdade é uma categorial fundamental para a compreensão da realidade, especialmente na filosofia do direito. A reconstrução normativa que Axel Honneth realiza desse conceito adquiriu grande relevância no debate internacional e constitui-se no tema do presente artigo. Por meio de uma análise, principalmente do livro Das Recht der Freiheit, objetiva-se explicitar o que Axel Honneth entende por liberdade e compreender se se trata de uma “concepção formal de liberdade” ou apenas de “exemplos sociais de como a liberdade é experenciada”. Ao final, mostra-se que, para Honneth, o conceito de liberdade é apresentado, na modernidade, enfaticamente a partir de uma perspectiva jurídica e individual. Ampliar o conceito na forma de uma liberdade social permite expor o potencial transformador dessa categoria.
HARMONIA SOCIAL E A INTERRUPÇÃO DO MANDATO PRESIDENCIAL CONFERIDO PELO VOTO POPULAR NO BRASIL
Authors: Carvalho Junior Natal dos Reis , Silveira Ricardo dos Reis
Published: March 2022

Este artigo propõe uma reflexão a respeito do julgamento e condenação do Presidente da República por crime de responsabilidade no Brasil e a relação com a harmonia social. O Presidente da República no Brasil é eleito por voto direto em um sistema presidencialista. Todavia, a Constituição Federal prevê a legitimidade da interrupção do mandato quando o Presidente é condenado por crime de responsabilidade em um julgamento que é autorizado pela Câmara dos Deputados e realizado pelo Senado Federal. Embora, constitucionalmente prevista esta modalidade de interrupção no mandato, ela poderá vir a chocar-se com a opinião da sociedade que conferiu tal mandato. A decisão dos representantes, também eleitos, pode não se coadunar com a dos eleitores que elegeram o Presidente gerando fissuras na harmonia social e na crença da soberania popular.
Digital and Physical Margins: Pre-Visions for New Interactions in the City in Progress
Authors: Morozzo della Rocca Maria Carola , Bertirotti Alessandro , Delprino Federica
Published: March 2022

COVID-19 era forced society, cities and shared spaces at the edges of society, progressively shattering their own memory. The most common and crowded places have become almost exclusively virtual, hastening a process of digitalization and technological growth aimed by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the 2030 UN ‘Agenda’, but which is still immature and superficial because, in many cases, it is forced by an emergency rather than by a consciously planned evolution. Moreover, the temporary emptying of metropolitan areas and the denial of social relations at all levels - personal, work, psycho-cultural and recreational - has progressively, but not indelibly, determined a sort of schizophrenia of the ‘signifiers’ as well as the ‘meanings’ of the urban fabric, of the memory of the spaces’ use, as well as of public buildings or private houses. The current boundary between analog and digital, that will hopefully be transformed into one harmonious integration and interaction, is the field on which the paper intends to focus its attention trying to define a balance (trans- and post-pandemic) between the re-appropriation of the collective living and the preservation of advantages widely demonstrated by the support that digital technologies can offer.
ASSESSMENT OF LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO SOE BANK (PERSERO) BASED ON FINANCIAL RATIO
Authors: Lidiawan Angga Rizka
Published: March 2022

This study was conducted to examine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM) on Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR). The research object of the State-Owned Enterprise Bank and the research data variables are sourced from financial reports that have been published and accessed through their respective web addresses. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression with least squares equation and hypothesis testing using t-statistics to test the partial regression coefficients and F-statistics to test the significance of the effect together with a significance level of 5%. In addition, the classical assumption test was also carried out which included normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test and autocorrelation test. The results showed that the NIM variable showed a significant effect on LDR. The NPL variable has a significant negative effect on LDR. The CAR variable has a positive but not significant effect on LDR. The predictive ability of these three variables on the LDR in this study was 51.1%, while the remaining 48.9% was influenced by other factors that were not included in the research model.

 

Keywords : Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Perfoming Loan (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM)
The Effect of Faculty Research on Student Learning in College
Authors: Loyalka Prashant , Shi Zhaolei , Li Guirong , Kardanova Elena , Chirikov Igor , Yu Ningning , Hu Shangfeng , Wang Huan , Ma Liping , Guo Fei , Liu Ou Lydia , Bhuradia Ashutosh , Khanna Saurabh , Li Yanyan , Murray Adam
Published: March 2022

Whether faculty research affects college student learning has long been the subject of debate. Previous studies use subjective measures of student learning; focus on correlation rather than causation; and typically focus on one college, thus lacking generalizability. Using unique, large-scale survey and assessment data that we collected from nationally representative samples of STEM undergraduates in China, India, and Russia, as well as a causal identification strategy that accounts for differential sorting of students to faculty, we present generalizable estimates of the effect of faculty research on objective, standardized measures of student learning. Results show that faculty research has a negative effect on student learning, suggesting direct trade-offs between the university’s dual mission of producing research and learning.
Venous Congestion and Systemic Hypoperfusion in Cardiorenal Syndrome: Two Sides of the Same Coin
Authors: Scagliola Riccardo , Brunelli Claudio
Published: March 2022

A wide range of comorbidities play a pivotal role in worsening outcomes and increasing mortality risk in patients with heart failure (HF). Among them, renal dysfunction has been recognized as a highly prevalent prognostic variable, with a strong impact on prognosis, length of hospital stay and need for intensive care. In this context, recent evidence has pointed out the relevance of both systemic hypoperfusion and venous congestion on the imbalance of renal function as well as on the conditioning the pathophysiological crosstalk between heart and kidneys through a wide range of haemodynamic and biochemical pathways. This narrative review aims to investigate the intricate interplay between impaired systemic perfusion and venous congestion in cardiorenal syndrome, as well as their haemodynamic and biochemical implications for renal damage in HF.
Denominal verbs and creativity in child Romanian
Authors:   Universitatea din Bucuresti, Bleotu Adina Camelia
Published: March 2022

The current paper looks at the meaning of denominal verbs, i.e. verbs derived from nominal roots, through an experiment testing how Romanian children (Mean age: 4, Age range: 3-5) and adults understand nonce (non-existent) denominal verbs created from existing nouns such as a cireşi ‘to cherry’ or a vulpi ‘to fox’. We show that children tend to be more “literal” in their interpretation, understanding such novel denominal verbs as actions/processes involving the actual entity denoted by the nominal root. In contrast, adults prefer ‘figurative’ interpretations in certain contexts, for instance, when the nominal root refers to an animal (a vulpi ‘to behave like a fox’). The results can be explained either cognitively, through children’s preference for literal interpretations at this stage in language acquisition, or structurally, through a preference for a structure which is simpler from a lexico-syntactic point of view, combining mostly action “light” verbs (rather than a whole range of light verbs) with nouns (rather than roots or OBJECT like N entities). In addition, we notice that both children and adults show an animacy bias, mostly producing sentences referring to animate entities, as well as an intransitivity bias, using intransitive verbs more than transitive ones.
KERJASAMA DIBIDANG USAHA ANTAR KOPERASI DAN KERJASAMA ANTAR KOPERASI DI BIDANG BUKAN USAHA
Authors: Nirwana
Published: March 2022

Kerjasama antar koperasi sebenarnya sudah diamanatkan oleh ICA dalam kongresnya yang ke 23 di Viena pada tahun 1966, yang memasukkan “Kerjasama antar koperasi” sebagai salah satu asas yang harus dipatuhi oleh semua jenis koperasi . Pola kerjasama antar koperasi antar dan antar pengusaha dan koperasi baik sebenarnya harus mengacu pada pemberian keuntungan kedua belah pihak . Kemitraan strategis seperti itulah yang berpotensi untuk membuat kemitraan yang kuat dan stabil.
Manajemen pemasaran
Authors: Nurrahma Ayuni
Published: March 2022

Manajemen pemasaran merupakan proses perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pemikiran, penetapan harga, promosi serta menyalurkan gagasan barang dan jasa untuk mendapatkan pertukaran yang memenuhi sasaran-sasaran individu dalam organisasi (Kotler & Keller 2007:27). Untuk mencapai pemasaran yang tepat perlu menganalisis terlebih dahulu faktor lingkungan.
Feiman, Mody, & Carey. (2022). The development of reasoning by exclusion in infancy
Authors: Feiman Roman , Mody Shilpa , Carey Susan
Published: March 2022

How do humans develop the capacity to reason? In five studies, we examined infants’ emerging ability to make exclusion inferences using negation, as in the disjunctive syllogism (P or Q; not P; therefore Q). Inspired by studies of non-human animals and older children, Experiments 1-3 used an exclusion task adapted from Call’s (2004) 2-cup paradigm and Experiments 4-5 used an exclusion task adapted from the blicket detector paradigm (Sobel & Kirkham, 2006). In both tasks, we found failure to make exclusion inferences at 15 months, fragile success at 17 months, and robust success by 20 months of age. These data converge with some prior evidence that fails to find a capacity to represent negation in infants younger than 15 months of age and conflict with other evidence from different paradigms that suggests infants do have this capacity. We discuss three different resolutions of these conflicting data, and suggest lines of further work that might adjudicate among them.
Adolescents’ wellbeing while using a mobile AI-powered acceptance commitment therapy tool: evidence from a longitudinal study
Authors: Vertsberger Dana , Winsberg@gmail Mimi , Naor Navot
Published: March 2022

Background: Adolescence is a critical developmental period to prevent and treat the emergence of mental health problems. Smartphones-based conversational agents can deliver psychological driven intervention and support, thus increasing psychological wellbeing over time. Objective: The objective of the study was to test the potential of an automated conversational agent named Kai.ai to deliver a self-help program based on ACT tools for adolescents, aimed to increase their wellbeing. Methods: Participants were 10,387 adolescents, between the ages of 14-18 years old, who used Kai.ai in on one of the top messaging apps (e.g., iMessage, WhatsApp). Users’ well-being levels were assessed between two and five times using the WHO-5 well-being questionnaire, over their engagement with service. Results: Users engaged with the conversational agent an average of 45.39 days (SD = 46.77), in which they have sent a total average of 214.3 messages (SD = 220.24). The average wellbeing score at T1 was 39.09 (SD = 18.15), indicating that, on average, users experienced reduced wellbeing. Multilevel modeling analysis indicated that participants’ wellbeing significantly increased over time (β= 1.62, p < .0001), and reached a clinically acceptable wellbeing average score (above 50).Conclusions: Mobile based conversational agents has the potential to deliver engaging and effective way to deliver Acceptance Commitment Therapy (ACT) interventions.
Life satisfaction and mental health from age 17 to 21 years in a general population sample
Authors: Marquez Jose , Katsantonis Ioannis , Sellers Ruth , Knies Gundi
Published: March 2022

Adolescence is a period when both mental health (MH) and wellbeing start deteriorating, which raises the question of how the two phenomena are linked and whether deterioration in one might be used to flag problematic developments in the other. While research shows that wellbeing and MH are associated, the direction of the association is not clear and longitudinal analyses, that might help disentangle the cause and effect, are scarce. Moreover, few studies have investigated the directional relation between MH and wellbeing early in the life course. In emerging adulthood, evidence indicates reciprocal associations and no gender differences, whereas, in early and middle adolescence, results are mixed and differ across gender. Thus, we investigated the relationship between MH and wellbeing and the moderating effect of gender in the crucial developmental transition from middle adolescence to emerging adulthood. We undertake a cross-lagged longitudinal data analysis from a pooled sample of six pseudo-cohorts, including information from 661 young people who participated in the UK Household Longitudinal Study at ages 17, 19, and 21. Using a 7-points overall life satisfaction (LS) scale as an index of wellbeing and the 12-item General Health Questionnaire as a measure of MH, we found no associations between LS and MH in the 17–19 transition and bidirectional associations in the 19–21 transition. There were no substantial gender differences in either transition. We conclude that LS and MH predict each other in the transition from late adolescence (age 19) to emerging adulthood (age 21) for both males and females.
Organizational Competitiveness and Digital Governance Challenges
Authors: Tiwari Siddhartha Paul
Published: March 2022

As a result of international competition and a globalized environment, companies today face the remarkable challenge of how to achieve and maintain their competitive advantage in a highly competitive environment in which international competitors play a significant role. The goal of digital governance has always been to make people's lives easier and improve customer satisfaction. In response to the recovery in markets, organizations around the world are now playing a different role. There is no doubt that companies are making considerable efforts to boost the factors which make them more competitive, including adoption of the principles of digital governance and automation. The role of digital governance is currently more of a facilitation than a regulation. Leaders and executives understand the importance of digital strategy and governance for competitive advantage. This paper examines the challenges and competitiveness that can be gained by digital governance on the world's business strategy using numerous real-world examples and anecdotes. This paper examines the challenges and competitiveness that can be gained by digital governance on the world's business strategy using numerous real- world examples and anecdotes. It is true that digitization has been around for some time, but there is still a long way to go to fully realize its potential. The aim of this paper is to explain how concrete elements of digital governance can affect the competitiveness of companies. Thus, digital governance was a key element in the successful recovery of the markets after the Covid era, despite the fact that it's been around for so long. In order for a company to be successful in international markets and maintain its quality, its productivity performance compared to its competitor’s digital governance plays a very important role.
Comorbidities in Psoriasis, Cross-Sectional Study in Western Nepal
Authors: Basnet Binamra , Kumar Ajay , Khadka Shreyasha
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Psoriasis is an immune mediated chronic inflammatory disorder with a worldwide prevalence of 0.5 to 11%. Prevalence of psoriasis in Nepal is around 3%. Psoriasis has many associated systemic diseases and conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, metabolic syndrome, hypothyroidism, of which the commonly associated condition is Metabolic syndrome. The objective of this study is to find the degree of association between psoriasis and other diseases such as hypothyroidism metabolic syndrome etc.
Materials and Methods: For this study, total number of fifty-two patients with equal number of age and sex matched controls were recruited with a total duration of study being six months. This is an observational cross sectional prospective study. For the qualitative data, Chi-square test was used and for quantitative data analysis Student’s t test was used. 
Results: Out of the eight parameters [BMI,  smoking,  alcohol use, hypothyroidism, hypertension, fasting blood sugar(FBS),fasting triglyceride(TG), fasting high density lipoprotein] considering the p value of <0.05 to be significant, FBS & fasting TG were found to be significant. When the means of FBS and fasting TG were compared between the cases and controls, there was notable relationship between the difference of means and the standard errors of means (p value=0.01 for FBS and p value=0.017 for fasting TG) as calculated by Student’s t Test.
Conclusion: In this study, there was a statistical significance between the fasting blood sugar(FBS) levels of the cases and controls (p value=0.01) and also between the fasting triglyceride levels of cases and controls (p value=0.017).
Quality Of Life in Patients with Non-Genital Warts: A Cross-Sectional Study using Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Questionnaire
Authors: Paudel Sushil , Pudasaini Prajwal , Kafle Monique , Acharya Indu
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Warts are one of the commonest causes for the dermatology outpatient department visits. These are caused by the Human Papilloma Viruses (HPV). Sometime warts can cause significant embarrassment and consequently impair the quality of life.
Materials and Methods: All consenting patients with non-genital warts presenting to the clinic from September 2020 to February 2021 were enrolled in this observational study. Clinical evaluation for non-genital warts, sites involved and patient demographics was recorded. All participants were asked to complete the Nepali Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) questionnaire.
Results: Out of total 80 patients, 55 (68.8%) were males. The mean age of the study population was 23.86±7.42 years, mean duration was 21.98±26.69 months and the mean DLQI score was 8.0±5.15. The embarrassment or self- consciousness was the most prominent psychological aspect in the patients with the warts, followed closely by the difficulty in carrying out daily household activities. All items measured in DLQI were more impaired in women than in men. Clothing habits and sexual functions were affected based on the site of involvement with the warts. Shorter duration of disease had higher negative impact in the quality of life.
Conclusion: Patients with warts had moderate impact in their quality of life. Females seem to be affected more due to their warts. Shorter duration of disease had higher negative impact in cases of warts.
Leprosy Care in the Era of COVID - 19
Authors: Kahawita Indira Padmapani
Published: March 2022

Leprosy care services are facing several challenges with the advent of the global COVID 19 pandemic.
The impact on case detection has been felt globally with the annual new cases declining by 37.1% from 2019 to 2020. This trend reflects the disruption in routine health care services and active case finding activities than a true drop in the incidence of leprosy. There are marked differences in the major determinants of the leprosy burden even within countries of south Asia. Disease modelling has indicated that well over 100% of new cases of leprosy have gone unreported during the pandemic.
Even though availability of MDT has not suffered significantly, other services like active case finding, post exposure prophylaxis and reconstructive surgery have been curtailed to a great extent. The use of new technology and social media to reach patients and deliver care have been encouraged.
Co infection has not shown any significant effect on either leprosy or COVID 19. Even patients who are on immunosuppressants for lepra reactions have not been shown to have a bad outcome in the face of coinfection. Continuation of MDT during active infection with COVID 19 has been recommended as both dapsone and clofazimine have shown anti-coronaviral activity.
Stigma and social discrimination have not been studied in detail. It is postulated that patients affected by leprosy may suffer more social discrimination as both leprosy and COIVD 19 have been associated with stigma.
Urgent action is needed to improve case detection in leprosy on a global scale as delay in diagnosis and treatment may lead to further nerve damage and disability.
Key Words: COVID-19; leprosy; Pandemic; World Health Organization
Implementation of a 3-wheeled Wall Following Robot Navigation System using Coppelia
Authors: Zenita Nurisma
Published: March 2022

This article will design a controller for a three-wheeled wall-following robot based on Copalia software. The problem with the wall-following robot is how to control a follower robot to move constantly along the wall in the intended direction. The robot controller uses Sugeno fuzzy logic as a rule base for stationary and moving states. This controller is created through distance and orientation navigation. Both are estimated by the robot model and corrected by the sensor measurement results. In cases where the wall is not available, for example, an open door, the robot will stop then there will be feedback to take the next step. The designed controller has been verified experimentally, where the results show an error rate of five millimeters from the actual distance
Brexit: a political and economic case study
Authors: Moscardini Alfredo , Pavlenko Iryna
Published: March 2022

No economic policy can be implemented without political influence, and politics is deeply affected by economic consequences. This braiding of political and economic sciences is clearly illustrated in a case study of the decision-making process by the United Kingdom to leave the European Union in 2016. This article reveals the role of political and economic factors instrumental in this decision and concludes with appeal for understanding and future built on mutual respect and trust.
Improving an Ovulation Rate in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome by Using Silymarin
Authors: A.Taher Mohammed , A.Atia Yaser , K.Amin Manal
Published: March 2022

Polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS) is a heterogeneous disorder of uncertain etiology , it is the most common endocrinopathy in women and most common cause of anovulatery infertility ,characterized by chronic anovulation and hyperandrogenemia .The present study was designed to investigate the effect of silymarin which is known to have antioxidant and insulin sensitivity effects on the  levels of glucose, insulin ,testosterone ,leutinizing hormone(LH) and progesterone .Ovulation rate and Homeostasis Model Assessment of insulin Resistance (HOMA) ratio were determined .A 3-months of treatment were conducted in 60 PCOS patients in three well-matched groups .The first one (n=20),received silymarin(750mg/day)  .The second group received metformin(1500mg/day) while the third group treated by combination of metformin (1500mg/day )and silymarin (750mg/day). All these groups  had taken the drugs in divided doses. The results showed significant improvement in all parameters at the end of treatment .The percentage of increment in progesterone levels after completion of treatment were 12.12, 15.9, and 17.51 in groups 1, 2, and 3 respectively and the number of patients  ovulated after 3 months of treatment  were 4,5, and 10 in groups 1,2, and 3 respectively. However they are more better in group of patients who were treated with combination of silymarin  with metformin.In conclusion the addition of silymarin to metformin in treatment of PCOS patients has improving effect on disturbed hormones and ovulation rate.

Key words: Polycystic ovary syndrome, silymarin, ovulation rate,metformin
Violencia de género en una universidad de Coahuila, México
Authors: Cazares-Palacios Itzia María , Tovar Hernández Deysi Margarita , Herrera-Mijangos Santos Noé
Published: March 2022

La violencia de género en las instituciones de educación superior es una problemática frecuente que genera consecuencias negativas en términos personales, educativos y sociales. A fin de aportar información que contribuya a realizar acciones orientadas a su prevención y atención, mediante grupos focales de discusión, los objetivos de este trabajo fueron explorar y caracterizar las distintas manifestaciones de violencia de género que experimentan estudiantes mujeres de una universidad pública del estado de Coahuila, México, así como el tipo de estrategias que llevaron a cabo para enfrentarla. Participaron jóvenes originarias de distintas entidades del país, con edades de entre los 18 y 24 años, algunas madres y otras con autonombramiento como indígenas. La información obtenida se interpretó desde una perspectiva de género. Los resultados muestran que la violencia simbólica es una manifestación constante que experimentaban las universitarias; sin embargo, las estudiantes migrantes y madres en soltería refirieron sufrir acoso y hostigamientos sexual por parte de algunos de sus compañeros y docentes, respectivamente. Aunque se reconoce que los mecanismos normativos no solucionan de raíz la problemática, se justifica la necesidad de su elaboración e implementación para detenerla.
Fan fiction y prácticas de lectoescritura transmedia en Wattpad: una exploración de las competencias narrativas y estéticas de adolescentes
Authors: Guerrero-Pico Mar , Establés María-José , Costa-Sánchez Carmen
Published: March 2022

In recent years, Wattpad has become the leading collaborative reading and writing platform allowing young writers to publish their works, some of which belong to the tradition of fan fiction, including stories derived from a source text from popular culture. The main objective of this article is to explore how teenagers reading and writing fan fiction on Wattpad apply transmedia skills related to production and narrative and esthetic reflection. Using a theoretical framework that integrates transmedia literacy, fan fiction communities as affinity spaces, and Wattpad as a tool to promote transmedia reading, we carry out a qualitative study using data collected from workshops, media newspapers, and interviews with adolescents in five different Spanish regions. The results highlight identity-play in the production of the stories, in which fanfics about real-life celebrities from the teenagers’ media universes coexist with original stories inspired by the authors’ personal lives and interests. Likewise, there is a trend toward the hybridization of fan fiction with languages and formats more typical of social media platforms, such as Instagram, with a superficial application of narrative and esthetic transmedia skills related to fan fiction practices. Resumen En los últimos años, Wattpad se ha convertido en una de las plataformas de lectura y escritura colaborativa de referencia en la que jóvenes escritores publican sus trabajos, algunos de ellos enmarcados en la tradición de la fan fiction, historias derivadas de un texto fuente de la cultura de masas. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo principal explorar cómo se articulan las competencias transmedia de producción y de reflexión narrativa y estética de los adolescentes que leen y/o escriben fanfics en Wattpad. A partir de un marco teórico en el que se integran el alfabetismo transmedia, las comunidades de fan fiction como espacios de afinidad, y Wattpad como aplicación para el fomento de lectura transmedia, se ha llevado a cabo un estudio cualitativo con datos procedentes de talleres, diarios mediáticos y entrevistas con adolescentes en 5 comunidades autónomas. Los resultados destacan un juego de identidades en la producción de los relatos, en los que conviven fanfics sobre las celebridades reales que protagonizan los universos mediáticos de los jóvenes, e historias originales inspiradas en las vidas personales o inquietudes de los autores. Asimismo, se observa una tendencia hacia la hibridación de la fan fiction con lenguajes y formatos propios de las redes sociales, como Instagram, y una aplicación superficial de las competencias transmedia de narrativa y estética vinculadas a la práctica de la fan fiction.
CONCEPTUAL METAPHORS IN TRUMP'S INAUGURAL ADDRESS
Authors: YALÇINKAYA Ozan Deniz
Published: March 2022

This study investigates how some conceptual metaphors in Trump's inauguration speech delivered in 2017, contributed to the formation of political discourse. As is often the case, by these speeches, the elected presidents reveal their goals and explain their visions in the national and international arenas. Such presidential speeches aim to persuade people and convey targeted messages and ideologies, using various linguistic tools to impact the masses substantially. Therefore, such speeches are political discourses with implicit and explicit meanings, and in this language, the unique words are meticulously chosen, and all the possibilities of the language are utilized. Accordingly, various linguistic methods and strategies are developed by each speaker, and these strategies are required to be examined. Some studies have been carried out to investigate the connection between language, power, and ideology through linguistic devices. Although various studies deal with the stylistic features of presidential speeches from many aspects, the number of related studies on conceptual metaphors is limited. This study will help us better understand the stylistic features of speech and the use of metaphors persuasively. The study was conducted pragmatically with Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) and Lakoff and Johnson's Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT). As a result of the study, it is clear that the speech was prepared skilfully to persuade the voters, and the conceptual metaphors used in this direction are distinctive cognitive devices for creating discourse strategies.
Cerita Rakyat “Saliwu, Pahlawan Suku Padoe”
Authors: Mustafa Nfn
Published: March 2022

This study aims to research Luwu's oral literary work on the character of the story based on the Levi-Strauss analysis model. "Saliwu, Pahlawan Suku Padoe" is one of the literary works of the Luwu community which is full of values and concepts of life, delivered orally, and passed down from generation to generation to speakers. This story tells about a great king's who struggle with high self-esteem against the oppression of other ethnic group who wished to dominate and colonize their region. In addition, the story can be a source of advice and learning for posterity for the provision of the coming day so that it does not get lost. This story also intends to introduce a character who is described as a great hero and highly respected. He is willing to be held captive and die in exile rather than betraying his people who uphold custom. The theory used is Levi-Strauss with descriptive analysis method. The results found indicate that there is structured relationship between elements in the story and social conditions in the community.
Antimicrobial Resistance and Molecular Detection of Extended
Authors: I.H Nkene
Published: March 2022

Escherichia coli (E. coli) are common etiological agents of food borne diseases. A study on antimicrobial resistance and molecular detection of Extended-Spectrum β-lactamase resistance (ESBL) in E. coli from road-side suya meat was carried out. Suya meat (50 each from Akwanga, Nasarawa Eggon and Wamba) were collected; and E. coli was isolated and identified using cultural, morphological and biochemical characteristics. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was carried out using disc diffusion method and interpreted as described by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. The phenotypic detection of ESBL production in multi-drug resistant isolates was carried using double disc synergy test. Screening for ESBL genes namely blaTEM, blaSHV and blaCTX-M was carried out using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. The overall percentage occurrence of the isolates was 11(7.3%), being highest in wamba (10.0%), and lowest in Nasarawa Eggon (4.0%). The isolates were more resistant to amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, cefotaxime, and ceftazidine (54.5%). Percentage occurrence of ESBL producing isolates was 4(36.4%). Multidrug resistance (MDR) isolates (63.6%) occurred more than extensive drug resistance (XDR) (36.4%). The percentage occurrence of ESBL genes namely: blaSHV and blaTEM were 3 (75.0%). The Beta-lactam antibiotics such as amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, ceftazidime and cefotaxime were effective against the isolates and most of the isolates were ESBL resistant.
Covid-19 Vaccine Efficacy on Omicron Variant
Authors: Hussain Sadique
Published: March 2022

The introduction of coronavirus (CoV) shocked our planet in December 2019, resulting in over five million deaths worldwide over the previous two years [1]. Physical and social separation is required as a precautionary step for this infectious and transmissible pandemic. There are several mutant variations of the original SARS-CoV-2. Because of its striking similarities to SARS-CoV, the new coronavirus was first termed SARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV), but was later designated Coronavirus Disease-19, or COVID-19
Key features of a swarm assemlby algorythm for autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in absence of GNSS and stable radio communication
Authors: Boyko Andrey , Girgidov Ruben
Published: March 2022

In this paper we describe application of the method of physical processes simulating to build a swarm of drones. We show that this method provides the construction of a swarm of drones in the form of a crystal lattice with specified parameters. We found those additional conditions that make it possible to assemble a swarm of disparate drones. We have proposed an algorithm that allows assembling a swarm with minimal costs using a simple measuring complex. Key words UAV, self-organization, physical processes simulating, crystal lattice, swarm robotics, sensors for UAV.
Implementation of the trajectory controller based on model predictive controlfor unmanned ground vehicle
Authors: Tachkov Alexander , Kozov Alexey , Kurochkin Semion , Iakovlev Dmitriy , Buzlov Nikita
Published: March 2022

This paper is devoted to one implementation of a trajectory controller based on model predictive control for an un-manned ground vehicle (UGV). The statement of the problem of autonomous movement along a given trajectory, the assumptions and restrictions adopted are presented. The features of the application of model predictive control for solving the problem are described. A feature of the proposed implementation of the trajectory controller is the use of a linearized chassis dynamics model to predict the position of the robot after a given period of time and control the movement without solving the optimal control problem. To determine the parameters of the dynamic model of the robotic complex, taking into account the drive level, the identification problem was solved, as a result of which two linear models with delay were obtained, describing the dynamics of the longitudinal movement and rotation of the robot. The experiment showed that the obtained models provide high compliance with experimental data, while the robot moves on a surface with a constant coefficient of friction. An algorithm for calculating the predicted position, a block diagram of the trajectory controller and its software implementation are described. The implemented trajectory controller provides autonomous movement of an UGV in an industrial-urban environment or in slightly rugged terrain.
Legal form of financial support of public procurement
Authors: Kikavets Vitaly V.
Published: March 2022

The conducted research focuses on the key problem of public procurement - securing public interest through efficient spending of budget funds. In developing the theory and practice of financial support for public procurement, the article considers a contract concluded following the results of public procurement as a legal form of financial support for public procurement.
The analysis of the norms of the Budget Code of the Russian Federation in terms of the expenditure obligation, together with the key features of the contract, made it possible to formulate the author's concept of a "budget contract", which substantiates the priority of the norms of financial law in order to ensure public interest, which is reflected in a number of peremptory norms, such as, for example, immunity budget, etc.
The introduction of personal financial responsibility of the customer's officials, the action, the inaction of which, confirmed by a court decision that has entered into force, will not only ensure public interest, but also spend budget funds most efficiently.
The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation as the embodiment of transcend-ence in alliance with Übermensch (Invitation to a frank conversation)
Authors: Ivanov Nikita G.
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the problems of criminal law, which in the modern era of postmodernism has become increasingly characterized by parable ambiguity that justifies the transcendental nature of norms. Transcendence, especially clearly manifested in the novels of the Criminal Code, introduces disorganization into the process of interpreting the law and, of course, into the process of qualifying acts. In the context of legislative transcendence, the norms of Articles 15, 195 and 196 of the Criminal Code are considered. ÜBERMENSCH is presented both as the idea of achieving the public good through ambiguous, sometimes immoral decisions, and as the interests of "passionaries" who can avoid criminal liability. In this context, the norms of Articles 41 and 76.1 of the Criminal Code are considered.
Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Praktek Simpan Pinjam Kelompok Perempuan PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan (Studi Kasus Di Desa Leran, Kecamatan Sluke, Kabupaten Rembang, Jawa Tengah)
Authors: Aulia Nurisma Putri  , Fahrullah A’rasy
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktek utang-piutang dan pengembalian uang dalam aktivitas SPP PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan di Desa Leran serta menganalisis hukum Islam terhadap pelaksanaan SPP. Metode pengumpulan data yang dipakai meliputi wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa praktik pinjaman pada SPP PNPM Mandiri termasuk utang piutang dengan sistem kredit, di mana hal tersebut diperbolehkan dalam Islam dengan syarat di dalamnya tidak ada bunga. Dalam pelaksanaannya, kegiatan SPP terdapat biaya tambahan jasa administrasi sebesar 1,5% setiap bulan yang dibebankan kepada anggota. Biaya tambahan tersebut bukan untuk keuntungan pribadi, melainkan digunakan untuk keperluan administrasi lembaga serta digilirkan kembali kepada masyarakat.
Wisdom Of Zakat (Muzakki Behavioral Phenomenon Of Paying Zakat For Professionals In Langsa City, Aceh Province)
Authors: Safwan Safwan Kamal
Published: March 2022

Zakat is defined as one of the pillars of Islam, however  the presence of professional zakat that has developed in contemporary times, nowadays has received various responses from the community. This paper aims to analyze how the behavior of people in Langsa City in paying professional zakat. this study also tries to elaborate the wisdom felt by the community while consistently paying professional zakat. Method used in writing this research is a qualitative which based on field research. A phenomenological approach is employed to unravel the wisdom of zakat felt by muzakki. This study involved 5 (five) informants with interview and documentation data sources approachs. This study found that the behavior of muzakki in paying professional zakat is reflected in the theory of planned behavior which includes attitudes, subjective norms as well as behavioral control. In terms of the attitude; the behavior of muzakki in paying zakat is driven by psychological wisdom, social wisdom, economic wisdom and biological wisdom. Moreover, in regards to subjective norms, the behavior of muzakki in paying professional zakat is encouraged by several media including families, educational institutions, through online information, government regulations and organizations. In terms of behavioral control, muzakki pay zakat since there are systems provided for paying zakat systematically, manually, as well as online.
Relationship Between the Gut Microbiota and Alzheimer’s Disease: A Systematic Review
Authors: González Cordero Elisa Marina , Cuevas-Budhart Miguel Angel , Pérez Morán Diana , Trejo Villeda Miguel Angel , Gomez-del-Pulgar Gª-Madrid Mercedes
Published: March 2022

Background: In recent years, scientific research on the gut microbiota and their relationship with some diseases, including neurological ones, has notably increased. As a result of these investigations, the so-called gut-brain axis arises. Despite its influence on the evolution and development of cognitive impairment, the gut-brain axis is little defined and demonstrated. Objective: To provide the best scientific evidence available on the relationship between the gut microbiota and Alzheimer’s disease. Method: Systematic and narrative review of the information generated in the last 5 years in national and international databases, in English and Spanish. Results: Eight observational studies were selected, carried out in humans and, therefore, suitable for inclusion in this review. Conclusion: The results of these studies support the hypothesis that there is a relationship between the gut microbiota and cognitive disorders through the gut-brain axis. However, today, there is a substantial lack of human studies, especially clinical trials, which makes it difficult to formulate clinical recommendations on this topic.