bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Track 5.j Introduction: Innovation Through Design for Meaning
Authors: Ajovalasit Marco , Giacomin Joseph , Gkatzidou Voula , Jenson Bennett Julie , Pettersson Ingrid
Published: January 2020

This track brings together researchers and practitioners to share and discuss the approach, subsequent outcomes, contributions and possible futures of the design for meaning landscape.

For many fast moving consumer goods, home goods, office goods, vehicles, transport systems and elements of the built environment there are a growing number of instances in which a business opportunity can only be achieved by exploiting a new technology or a new cultural code (Holt and Cameron, 2010).  Such cases of disruptive innovation or radical innovation are premised on the possibility of defining a new meaning for the potential consumers. The idea that design is a manner for making sense of things is frequently discussed in professional circles, as is the idea that design involves doing philosophy with the hands (Wendt 2015). For many practicing designers the activity of design cannot be separated from the intended meanings of the artefact which is being designed.
Thinking-through-making
Authors: FRY Aaron
Published: January 2020

Design thinking currently enjoys public recognition and is increasingly utilized in business consulting and strategic decision-making. It has given rise to university programs while opening up varied careers for design strategists. As design enters mainstream management consulting practice, a critical question being asked of educators, designers and businesses is what kind of design is privileged within design thinking-as-business strategy. Moreover, has this version of design thinking delivered additional creativity to business environments centred on process efficiency? Nussbaum (2011) argues that business has embraced a brand of design thinking that is recognizably process-oriented, and this has limited its capacity to deliver on its mission of enhancing business creativity.

This study examines a project delivered in the first semester of Parsons’ Master of Science in Strategic Design and Management program, it is called Understanding-through-making: building new dimensions in the new economy. This practical studio-based project requires students to physically build a model that exemplifies their understanding of the dynamics defining and driving business in the 21st Century. This project attempts to counter a scientific, process-oriented design thinking with a more beaux arts, craft-oriented, thinking-through-making approach. Currently student outcomes are varied; some exist as pedagogic devices while others are recognizable as tools (e.g., navigators and compasses).

The study analyses these current outcomes, highlights the shortcomings of both the current project and its outcomes and proposes possibilities for future iterations that promise to explore other paradigms in the application of design thinking to business.
Managing Vulnerability and Uncertainty
Authors: ALEXANDER Rhea , JONES Sarah , MYSORE Vinay Kumar
Published: January 2020

This case study explores building design competencies and a design-driven organizational culture within an American healthcare non-profit. With a staff are primarily from the healthcare space, as well as some in banking and sales, we look at how the staff has adapted to working within a design-driven organization. By applying iterative design methods and embracing innovation and uncertainty we observe how the organization’s founder has helped guide team members through a process of discomfort and vulnerability within an experimentally-driven and human-centered organization.Using interviews with employees and the founder at various points in new employee on-boarding processes we chart a transformational arc over six months. The learnings to share include both the universal and the particular: what are the core competencies to develop in all organizational members, and what are the specific and different ways competencies can take form. From building explicitly shared languages to facilitated sensemaking this case study offers an opportunity to share new and developing practices for embedding design-driven innovation and management practices in new fields and contexts.
Breaking Boundaries
Authors: ALEXANDER Rhea Cristina , STEWART Matthew , SNIPES R. Shane
Published: January 2020

According to the World Economic Forum 2020, some of the most critical skills needed to thrive in the future economy will be the ability to collaborate in multidisciplinary teams, build diverse networks, and be human-centered problem solvers. However, many university students have limited exposure to interdisciplinary problem solving, and tend to build connections within their bubbles (socioeconomic level, college, the field of study).In this study, we’ll review Innovate NYC (iNYC), an extracurricular program addressing these skills gaps. In three cohorts between 2016-18, 50 students from 12 New York City colleges, collaborated in multidisciplinary teams to solve real-world problems using innovation methods like HCD (Human Centred Design) and lean business strategies. The challenges were provided by partners like NYCEDC (NYC Economic Development Corporation) and other locally focused non-profits. However, did the program achieve what it set out to do and how might we apply the learning? In this study we aim to: 1. assess the strength and diversity of social connections between former iNYC participants, 2. identify any effect the program may have had on their career pathways, and 3. assess their continued use of innovation methods. To do this, we will examine the structure and delivery of the program, as well as review qualitative exit surveys and longitudinal survey results.
We need an internet connection”
Authors: LINDENFALK Bertil , RESMINI Andrea
Published: January 2020

The case details the application of a systemic, actor-centered design approach to a strategic process of digital transformation in support of industry/research collaboration in one of the administrative regions of southern Sweden. Project mainstays include regional development of “digital leadership”, the creation of a digital/physical competence center, and a larger plan to connect these mainstays to an already established, extremely successful computing- and entertainment-centered yearly event in the main city in the region. Structured around the initial problem space identification and formalization aspects, the case specifically discusses the competence center, what it should be and what activities it should facilitate. It describes the process followed and the results obtained in the divergent stages of the project by means of the early engagement of different stakeholder groups through workshop activities. Preliminary conclusions are drawn in respect to what challenges currently hinder big-scale processes for the design of complex digital/physical environments and the experiences they enable; the relative solidity of adaptive or transformative approaches versus blended space approaches for digital/physical environments; the role and relative weight of “digital” in the organizational context of digital transformation processes.
A design contribution to the entrepreneurial experience
Authors: ROLDAN ACEVEDO Juan David , TELALBASIC Ida
Published: January 2020

In recent history, different design approaches have been entering fields like management and strategy to improve product development and service delivery. Specifically, entrepreneurship has adopted a user-centric mindset in methodologies like the business canvas model and the value proposition canvas which increases the awareness of the users’ needs when developing solutions. What happens when a service design approach is used to understand the entrepreneurs’ experience through the creation of their startups? Recent literature suggests that entrepreneurial activity and success is conditioned by their local entrepreneurship ecosystem. This study investigates the Entrepreneurship Ecosystem of Medellín, Colombia - an ecosystem in constant growth but that lacks qualitative analysis. The sample consists of 12 entrepreneurs in early-stage phase. The data was gathered with two design research methods: Cultural Probes and Semi-structured interviews. The analysis of the information collected facilitated the development of 4 insights about the entrepreneurs and an experience map to visualise and interpret their journey to create a startup. The results of this study reflected the implications of the ecosystem, the explanation of the users’ perceptions and awareness and propose a set of ideas to the local government to improve the experience of undertaking a startup in Medellín.
Design innovation practices in a global supply chain
Authors: DRAGICEVIC Nikolina
Published: January 2020

Whereas the contribution of design thinking has already been appreciated both in academic literature and practice in the West, there have been little serious and comprehensive studies focusing on Hong Kong and China. This case study paper, therefore, reports about the design innovation practice in Fung Group, a Hong Kong-based company whose core businesses operate across the global supply chain for consumer goods including sourcing, logistics, distribution and retailing. The analysis (1) identifies and describes design practices that the company initiated to support service innovation (including new products, processes and business models) (2) identifies challenges in adopting and institutionalising such practices. The results show that the company supports both externally and internally oriented design practices – and loosens the boundary between the two – through the activities in the Fung Academy and a new innovation hub, Explorium, with a particular focus on utilising digital technologies. Specifically, the study demonstrates how the company empowers and involves a variety of stakeholders (individuals, groups, and organisations) in value co-creating practices involving absorptive, collaborative, and adaptive practices that aim to challenge or disrupt current practices. The study uncovers that some of the major challenges in such aspirations lie in the adaptation of design thinking organising logic and mindset to specifics of the Chinese socio-cultural context.
Co-designing Community Dental Services software
Authors: VALENTINE Lucille , WASSALL Rebecca
Published: January 2020

A dentist working in Community Dental Services (CDS) in the Northumberland Healthcare Trust of the NHS wanted to develop open source software to use in their clinics since most of the systems that they currently use are paper-based. The question was, what should the software look like? Here, where teeth are the easy part, oral health services are provided for patients with very complex or special needs or disabilities including autism, dementia and phobias. All NHS Trusts deliver these services and four Trusts with varying software systems agreed to second staff for half a day a week for six months to take part in the discovery. Co-design workshops were facilitated by the care analyst every second week and in alternate weeks staff were given tasks to do at their Trust clinics; observing, timing, collecting forms and data. Each Trust has its own version of every piece of management form. At first people act as though their document flow represents the pathways that should be “automated”. Software specification in the NHS is often done by people without special skills or experience but persistent co-design delivered an agreed patient care pathway as well as an extended narrative for future software development.
A Semiotic Rosetta Stone Workshop
Authors: WOOD Dave
Published: January 2020

ADIM delegates will learn how the quality of user-participation can be enhanced by improving the visual communication within designed outputs. The workshop’s aim is to provide a direct, hands–on experience, to explore how iconic, indexical and symbolic semiotic representation can improve design’s message, concept or affordance. It will complement the conference sub-track 5.e Seeking signification in transformational times: design semiotics and the negotiation of meaning.
Big Design
Authors: LINDENFALK Bertil , RESMINI Andrea , FENN Terence , HOBBS Jason
Published: January 2020

Large-scale transformation projects have so far rather consistently embraced a dirigist, technicistic perspective. Their outcomes are on the other hand meant to be experienced by communities in a direct, engaged manner that is embodied, spatial and temporal. For processes meant to radically transform the lived experience of people, they have so far been strategically unconcerned with any human-centric view
Building Adaptable Teams for Co-configuration
Authors: FUTERMAN Rael Glen
Published: January 2020

In innovative organisations we are seeing an increase in cross-functional teams being built around projects. The diverse perspectives of collaborators draw from personal world-views and organisational roles, which contributes to radical collaboration across traditional boundaries of work.

This hands-on workshop aims at testing a rapid team alignment activity in which teams propose core values and align these to the innovation learning cycle, synthesising them into foundational work practices for each phase. These are then reframed as the teams' innovation narrative.
Shelter after disaster management
Authors: BENDITO Felix , BRIS Pablo
Published: January 2020

Despite several stakeholders involved in the shelter after disaster management, like academia or the private sector, are focused on the introduction of new products and on direct action, Innovation in shelter after disaster is today more likely to be concerned with improvements in process and more related with facilitation.

Design driven innovation (DDI) is increasingly applied on services, changing realities on individual, organizational or societal levels. It has clear potential in shelter after disaster management to lead the sector on interesting and important new directions, achieving breakthrough innovations and transforming the meaning of shelter as a product into a user’s centered service.

The purpose of the workshop is to show a set of techniques from the DDI approach focused on service design projects and apply them in a disaster context to enhance current practices in shelter management.

The aim of of this workshop is to establish a direction for the ideation of a new meaning of post-disaster shelter through the unique perspective of the participant through an ongoing value co-creation process.
Co-creating a visual thesaurus for the role of design thinking in management decision making
Authors: BEAUSOLEIL Angele , QUAYLE Moura
Published: January 2020

The workshop will engage participants to co-create concept maps and a visual thesaurus associated with ‘design thinking’. For design researchers, scholars and practitioners this workshop aims to expose the epistemological challenges and opportunities associated with ‘design thinking’ in management and leadership contexts. Concept mapping is a tool and technique that aims to enable visual thinking and knowledge organization skills. It offers a way to externalize understanding of complex topics (i.e. design thinking) in terms of both intra- and inter-personal relationships (i.e. within the management domain). A visual thesaurus displays semantic connections using pictures or images, not words. It aids in recognizing visually similar events or visual synonyms. Workshop participants will be guided through a series of visual thinking and design techniques to develop concept maps and a visual thesaurus for ‘design thinking’ and design-related terminologies within the management discourse. The outputs generated from the workshop will reflect a multidisciplinary understanding of the subject for knowledge translation and identify future research goals
Communication Planning of Langsa City Government in Building an Islamic and Environmentally Friendly City
Authors: Kholil Syukur , Sikumbang Ahmad Thamrin , Siregar Mawardi
Published: January 2020

This study analyzes three points, namely: 1) communication planning conducted by the Langsa City government; 2) community participation in communication planning; and 3) the effectiveness of communication planning in realizing urban development that is Islamic and environmentally friendly. This research method is qualitative by collecting data through medalam interviews, observations and documentation studies. The results of this study: First, to create an Islamic and environmentally friendly city, communication planning conducted by the Langsa City government, namely analyzing field data, planning communication, and planning strategies implementation of communication that has been planned. Second, community participation in communication planning is directly by following Musrembang, FGD and public discussions and indirectly by representing their aspirations through council members in Langsa DPRK institution. Third, communication planning to realize the development of an Islamic and environmentally friendly Langsa City has not been effective, because the use of strengths and opportunities has not been able to be optimized to overcome the challenges of weaknesses, so the pace of development of the Langsa City has been slow.Keywords: Communication planning; Islamic cities; environmentally friendly.
Environmental Management of Lake Toba Tourism Area Indonesia
Authors: Jaya Indra
Published: January 2020

The objectives of this research was to know empirical information about the environment of Toba Lake tourism area as basis for building an alternative environmental management model. The research had been conducted at Lake Toba situated in North Sumatera. The research employed different steps i.e. survey, literature study, development of a conceptual model, validation of the model, preliminary test, evaluation and model revision, and finalization of the model developed. The results of the research indicated that the management of Lake Toba tourism must be improved and developed on the perspectives of sustainable environment and development
How Good Is Your Time Management
Authors: Znaidi Kaouther , Sabir Almas
Published: January 2020

Numerous individuals are not generally excellent at the time the board. Subsequently, they are in a steady condition of emergency, and they are not as compelling as they would somehow or another is. When you realize how to deal with your time you oversee what you accomplish. Step through this self-exam test to recognize the parts of time the executives that you need most assistance with. The outcomes will guide towards the particular apparatuses that will assist us with working all the more proficiently. Other individuals are great at time the executives, and therefore, they gain much better ground in less time and exertion. Main focus of the paper is to take the poll and to discover your time the board qualities and shortcomings.
Correlation of Fried Snacks Intake with Free Radicals and Obesity in Elementary School Children
Authors: Hidayati Ummi , Siagian Albiner , Sudaryati Etti
Published: January 2020

The increase in degenerative disease and obesity is mainly caused by lifestyle, eating pattern, and activities. Obesity can cause death throughout the world. It affected 349 million children and adolescents (5-19 years old) in 2016. The objective of this research was to find out the correlation of fried snacks intake with free radicals, and obesity. The research used quantitative method with cross sectional design. The samples were 56 students of elementary school, taken by using purposive sampling technique. The result of the research showed that 50 students (84.7%) had normal free radicals in their bodies and 9 students (15.3%) had high free radicals. There were 11 students (18.6%) who were obese and 48 students (81.4%) were not. The result of pearson correlation test showed that there was significant correlation of the number of energy, carbohydrates, fat contribution in fried snacks with free radical content (MDA analysis) at respective p-value of 0.004, 0.005, and 0.026. The result of correlation test showed that there was the correlation between fat nutrient intake in fried snacks and obesity (p=0.012). Reducing consuming fried snacks is one of the ways to decrease the effect of free radicals in school children’s bodies.
Expert System Software to Identify Damages Cars with Forward Chaining Method
Authors: Husaini Husaini , Yuswardi Yuswardi
Published: January 2020

This study shows for the development of expert system software to identify damage to the car that can display information in the form of a solution of the damage. This system was developed using PHP and MySQL software. This system works to be able to present damage identification information on the car that can provide the most actual solution to the consul, as well as present a detailed report when consultations have been made. The purpose of this expert system is to facilitate car users in knowing damage to cars, as well as facilitate car users in identifying damage to cars, so they can update knowledge in the form of symptoms and damage. The diagnosis made by the counselor is: a counselor registers before making the diagnosis. Then answer the questions that have been provided. Furthermore, after making a diagnosis, the results can be printed through the printer.
Trials of Local Microorganism Composition (Mol) Toward Growth and Production Plant Lettuce (Lactuca Sativa)
Authors: Pane Erwin , Marwazi Marwan
Published: January 2020

Experiments of Various Local Microogranism Composition (MOL) Against Growth and Production of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa). This study aims to determine the effect of giving various MOLs to the growth and production of lettuce (Lactuca sativa). The design used in this study was a Non Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with MOL composition treatment factors, consisting of 4 levels of treatment, namely: M0 = control, M1 = ¼ kg papaya + ar palm sugar + 2 L coconut water + 2 L rice washing water, M2 = ¼ kg papaya + ¼ palm sugar + 2 L coconut water + 2 L rice washing water + ¼ kg bamboo shoots, and M3 = ¼ kg papaya + ¼ palm sugar + 2 L coconut water + 2 L water rice washing + ¼ kg of maja fruit, and repeated 6 times. The parameters observed in this study were plant height, number of leaves, root length and wet weight of the harvest. The results showed that the treatment of various MOL compositions did not significantly affect the growth and production of lettuce plants.
Comoving Distance- Light Travel Distance (Treatise)
Authors: Duckss Weitter
Published: January 2020

The discussion on the values of redshift, as well as blueshift, is based on a large increase in new evidence that in the whole volume of Universe there are gravitationally-bound objects (galaxies, clusters and super clusters of galaxies) „Using the Chandra and Hubble Space Telescopes we have now observed 72 collisions between galaxy clusters, including both ‘major’ and ‘minor’ mergers” (Harvey, 2015). That adds to a great diversity of galactic movement directions and their diverse appearances to an observer. The accent here is at the point of "clearing the early Universe" and asks questions about how these types of radiation could be measured if all galaxies were created in the early stages of Universe, which had started emitting these types of radiation. At the same time, some questions are asked about. With a redshift of 5.47, (Q0906 + 6930) light from this active galaxy is estimated to have taken around 12.3 billion light-years to reach us.. distance to this galaxy is estimated to be around 26 billion light-years (7961 Mpc). (NASA/IPAC, 2010) i.e., why the actual measured values of redshift are not applied.
Learning Japanese "Kaiwa" Based on Strategy
Authors: Rorong Ferdy Dj. , Tengker Diane M.
Published: January 2020

This study regarding the learning Japanese “Kaiwa” based on strategy. The result shows that strategies are grouped into direct strategies and indirect strategies. By using strategies that are in accordance with the wishes and character of the learner, maximum results can be achieved in learning any language. In Quantum Teaching it is said that humans teach 10% of what is read, 20% of what is heard, 30% of what is seen, 50% of what is seen and heard 70% of what is said and 90% of what is said and done because education will be effective when we accept the theory and be accompanied by exercises. One thing that should be underlined is the natural situation in practice, there is a tendency to have a significant influence in the process of achieving language learning.
The Effect of Individual and Group Jump Rope Games on Physical Fittnes and Motivation
Authors: Yusroni Moch. , Syam T Abdul Rachman , Khamidi Amrozi
Published: January 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of indifdual jump rope games and grouop jump rope on physical fitness and student motivation on futsal extracurricular students in MTs NU Berbek Waru Sidoarjo . This Study uses a quantitative approach to quasy expereriment research and the design ued is matching only design. The subjects of this study were 33 students who will be pretested to determine the  division of groups. 11 students as the experimental group I were given the treatment of jump rope games individually and thefollowing 11 students as the experimental group II were reated as a group of jump rope games and the remeaning 11 studentswere made as a control group. Data collection methods in this study used two research instruments, namely the TKJI test to measure physical fitness scores and the motivation levels. Data werw analyzed with descriptive statistics using the SPSS 22.0 program. Based on the data obtained it can be concluded that there was a more significant increase in the two experimental groups compared to the control group. Physical fitness in all three groups experienced an increase, nmely by 6 % in group I, 9% in gropu II and 2 % in group III. Student motivation has increased by 3% while in group III student motivation has descread by 1%. The result of the study have proven that individual jump rope games and jump rope games in groups can improve the level of physicl fitness and motivation of students in following futsal extracurricular
MICROALGAE POTENTIAL TO DECREASING DISSOLVED AMONIA CONCENTRATION (NH3) ON LIQUID WASTE OF UREA FERTILIZER FACTORY
Authors: Hidayahtullah Fadjar Sidiq , Hermawan Agus , Gofar Nuni
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this research to analyzing the abilities of microalgae from various water treatment processes to improving chemical properties (pH, dissolved NH3, BOD, NO3-) the liquid waste of urea fertilizer factory. The sampling method has used the grab sampling method for a certain period. Microalgae sources are obtained from various water treatment processes and mixed with waste of water at a dose of 300 mg L-1. The results showed the source of microalgae clarifier was significantly different in reducing dissolved ammonia concentration, pH, and nitrate. Based on the results of regression analysis and correlation showed that the microalgae population was partially correlated with pH, BOD, nitrate, and dissolved ammonia of 1.61%, 87.70%, 55.38%, and 9.63%. While the concentration of dissolved ammonia significantly affected pH, BOD, nitrate, and microalgae biomass growth of 84.40%.
PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L.) MELALUI PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK BERBAHAN DASAR Hydrilla verticillata L. DAN KOTORAN AYAM
Authors: Ege Benediktus - , Julung Hendrikus -
Published: January 2020

Hydrilla veriticillata merupakan  salah  satu  tumbuhan  air  yang banyak  ditemukan di  perairan  yang  tergenang  seperti  sawah  dan  rawa rawa. Kotoran ayam merupakan limbah yang dihasilkan dari peternakan ayam yang dapat menimbulkan masalah bagi lingkungan. Kedua bahan tersebut mengandung beberapa unsur hara sehingga berpotensi untuk dijadikan sebagai pupuk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalam mengetahui pengaruh pupuk organik berbahan dasar Hydrilla verticillata L dan kotoran ayam terhadap pertumbuhan dan produktivitas tanaman cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan lima perlakuan pupuk organik berbahan dasar Hydrilla verticillata dan kotoran ayam dengan diulang sebanyak 5 kali pada masing-masing perlakuan. Hasil analisis sidik ragam variabel produktivitas menunjukan fhitung > ftabel dimana berat basah buah cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) adalah  10,6>2,67. Selanjutnya, hasil uji BNJ menunjukan bahwa perlakuan ke 5 (500 gram) merupakan perlakuan paling baik untuk produktivitas tanaman cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens L). Disimpulkan bahwa produktivitas tanaman cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens L) signifikan dipengaruhi oleh pupuk organik berbahan dasar Hydrilla verticillata dan kotoran ayam.
ANALISA LETAK DINDING GESER (SHEAR WALL) TERHADAP PERILAKU STRUKTUR GEDUNG AKIBAT BEBAN GEMPA
Authors: Usmat I Nurul Anggraini , Imran Imran , Sultan Mufti Amir
Published: January 2020

Wilayah kota ternate pada peta gempa SNI 1726-2012 berada pada zona dengan pecepatan 0,4 – 0,5 g (PGA, MCEG) dan percepatan 1,0 -1,2 g (SS, MCER) dengan frekuensi aktivitas seismik yang tinggi. Untuk itu pada setiap desain struktur bangunan di kota Ternate wajib untuk memperhitungkangaya gempa pada beban rencana. Memasang shear wall (SW) pada struktur gedung sebagai Sistem Ganda Rangka Pemikul Momen Khususmerupakan solusi untuk menahan gaya lateral gempa. Penelitian ini mengkaji posisi yang optimum untuk penempatan SW pada gedung yang menerima beban gempa statik dan dinamik. Gedung yang ditinjau adalah gedung bertingkat 6 lantai memiliki Panjang 45 m dan lebar 25 m dengantinggi tiap lantai 5 m. Penempatan SW menggunakan 4 variasi layout. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa layout-2 adalah mode penempatan yang terbaik untuk penempatan SW pada struktur gedung sistem ganda dan SRPMK.
AMBON DI BAWAH ORDE BARU: TRANSFORMASI KAPITALISME PADA MASYARAKAT PINGGIRAN
Authors: Kadir Hatib
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT:

Using the approach of Karl Polanyi (2014), this paper studies three great transformation take place in Ambon Island during the 1970s t0 1990s. Those transformation are on land, money and transportation. Money transforms local people to acquaint with the price system. On the other hand, the needs of consumption increase when money is introduced. Using money, local Moluccans can send their children to the higher school as well as allocate to buy more machinery works. The machinization also accelerates rural people to work faster and more efficient. The questions from this paper is who are the people who bring all of these social and economic transformations? The author found that the coming of voluntary migrants from Sulawesi, Java, and Padangese any other Island in Indonesia play significant role to change the Moluccan system economic and social systems. These migrants dominate exchanges from the production level in the orchards to the rural and urban marketplaces. They play both as traders and middlemen. The Butonese, migrants from Sulawesi, are the most significant suppliers and middlemen that bring rural commodities to sell to the Chinese Moluccan in the city. Chinese Moluccan mostly are shop owners who do not have a direct in touch with the local Moluccan landowners in the rural areas. They also play a role as moneylender for Butonese to buy cloves and nutmeg from the rural areas. Therefore, it is Butonese that have direct contact with the rural Moluccans. Despite the authoritarian regime of the New Order, in the economic field, the State tend to let people to constitute their own business, before finally in the mid of 1990s, The Clove Support and Trading Board (BPPC) under the authority of Tommy Suharto, the son of Indonesian President, took over the business by monopolize the clove trade system.

Keywords: Economic Transformation, ethnic economy, exchanges, middlemen, monetization.
PARADIGMA PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PAI DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Didiyanto Didiyanto
Published: January 2020

The curriculum is a teaching and learning tool that needs to be developed in accordance with the existing developments in society. There are 3 kinds of paradigms in curriculum development, among others: 1. Diotomous paradigm, 2. Paradigm nikanisme, 3. Paradigm Organisem. Therefore, curriculum development is the process that determines how the curriculum will work. So in the preparation of curriculum development should consider the steps as follows: Formulation of Objectives; Define Content; Selecting Activities; And Formulate Evaluation. So in the preparation of curriculum development should consider the steps: 1) Formulation of Objectives, 2) Determining Content, 3) Selecting Activities, 4) Formulating Evaluation
REAKTUALISASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PESANTREN DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Lutfi Muhammad
Published: January 2020

The study aimed to determine (1) Learning Auditory Intellectually Repetition (AIR) model on student’s problem solving abilities environmental material. (2) Expository model teaching on student’s problem solving abilities environmental material. (3) The difference between AIR and expository teaching model on student’s problem solving abilities and environmental material is better between the two. The population in this study were students of class XI-IPS SMA Negeri 2 Brebes. The samples taken at random sampling with XI-IPS 1 as an experimental class and XI-IPS 2 as a control class. The study design used was quasy experimental with posttest-only control design.
Role of radio in agricultural advisory service in western region of Cameroon
Authors: Guillaume Fongang F. , Giselle Feujeo K. , Martial Melachio N.
Published: January 2020

The objective of this article is to analyze the contribution of radios in agricultural advisory services and agricultural extension in the Western region of Cameroon. The study is focused on 3 of the 8 divisions of the region, those having around 70% of the radios of the region were particularly investigated, and it is about Menoua, Mifi and Bamboutos Divisions. With the help of structured questionnaires and interview guides, surveys were conducted with 13 radio broadcasters, 17 agricultural advisory agents and extension workers and 35 farmers' organization managers. The findings show that the region has 24 radio stations, divided into 3 main categories: public (12.5%), private (41.66%), and community (45.83) radio stations. The emergence of these radio stations had several reasons, amongst which the main are: the need to promote the activities of the rural areas (85%), inform, sensitize and advice the farmers (15%). Radio broadcasters are predominantly male (85%) having completed higher education (85%). They are made up of trained journalists (54%); on-the-job facilitators (31%) and agricultural technicians (15%). The content of the proposed programs cover training (50%), the raising of awareness (18%), advertisement (17%) and miscellaneous information (8%) on agricultural development and practices. The programs involved two categories of actors: farmers whose interaction with the radio is either by call (47%), text messages (7%), or by listening (46%); then the agricultural advisory agent for whom it is a flexible and indispensable tool for the execution of their various activities. Despite some infrastructural and logistical difficulties being encountered, the radio has effectively contributed to the improvement of agricultural activities in the region
Assessment of multi-actor stakeholders’ role in conflict resolution in Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Usman Sohaib , Saghir Aqeela , Ch Khalid Mehmood , Ashraf Ijaz , Rani Aisha
Published: January 2020

This study was conducted in tehsil Naushera Virkan of district Gujranwala, Punjab Pakistan with the emphasis on assessment of multi-actors roles in conflict resolution among rural people. Total 75 respondents selected through snowball sampling technique were interviewed face to face followed by two focus group discussions with the potential elite in area. The quantitative data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and qualitative data were analyzed through content analysis approach. For quantitative data, descriptive statistics (percentage, mean, standard deviation) were applied for the meaningful interpretation of data. Findings indicated that burning of crops (x̄ =3.90), loan on agricultural lands (x̄=3.89), inter-cast marriage system (x̄=3.87) and water distribution (x̄=3.76) were foremost reasons of conflicts as perceived by the respondents. Perceived conflicts had more impacts on the distribution of income (x̄=4.00), lack of unity (x̄=3.92) and farm production (x̄=3.91). Informal Judicial System (Panchayat) (x̄=4.18), Local leaders (Numberdar) (4.10), Elder family members/neighbours (x̄=4.00), Local police station (Thana) (x̄=3.95) and Politicians (x̄=3.94) were the key stakeholders playing role in conflicts resolution.
Participatory Improved Potato Technology Promotion: The Case of Smallholder Farmers in North, West and Southwestern Highlands of Ethiopia
Authors: Degebasa Abebe C.
Published: January 2020

Utilization of healthy planting material is a key factor to improve potato yields to reduce the dissemination of diseases and pests. Quality seed is one of the major bottlenecks hindering the production and productivity of potato in major potato growing regions of the country. Therefore, participatory on-farm seed production and improved potato technologies promotion have been carried out during the year 2014-2016 at five districts, Jeldu, Dendi, Wolmera Degem and Kersana Malima of central Ethiopia. To produce quality potato seed various rapid multiplication techniques were used. Thus, improved potato technologies were demonstrated using different methodologies such as the farmers’ field schools, the farmers' research group and field days. To supply clean tubers about 138,886 high-quality mini-tubers of improved varieties of Belete, Gudanie, Jalenie and Awash were produced. Moreover, a total of 257.08 tons of seed tubers of 15 released potato varieties were produced and disseminated in different parts of the country for research and developments. The participant farmers produce 442.9 tons of relatively clean seed tubers and sold to different parts of the country. During, this activity positive selection technique was demonstrated and participant farmers applied the techniques that helped them to improve the yield and quality of seed potato. Farmers obtained a 40% yield increase and a 33% vigour improvement when positive selection techniques were applied. Training on improved potato production and postharvest handling technologies have also been given for farmers, development agents, agricultural experts and home agents. Therefore, decentralized quality seed production reduces the movement of dangerous diseases like bacterial wilt and viruses from invading areas with high potential for seed production due to purchase of seed only from within one’s same region.
Eco Learning Camp, Wisata Pendidikan
Authors: Susanti Santi , Mulyani Henny Sri
Published: January 2020

This paper aims to describe the Eco Learning Camp endeavors in building individual awareness to care for the environment through environmental-based value education. Efforts to build awareness about the environment must be carried out, considering the quality of environment conditions significantly decreased.  Extreme temperature changes and global warming are the real conditions we felt these days. Many ways can be done to instill this awareness. One of them is to educate people with value education, which is taken by the Eco Learning Camp managed by Yayasan Sahabat Lingkungan Hidup (The Friends of the Environment Foundation). Through a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach, data collection is done through interviews with informants, observation and literature review. The results showed, through a series of designed activities, Eco Camp delivered knowledge about the environment in the form of practical informal education so that participants directly felt what the activities were like. Activities carried out include ecological lifestyle, group games, building motivation, farming, and other activities, delivered in a fun way with a lead of a guide. The conclusions are educational tourism in Eco Camp provides cognitive, affective and psychomotor impacts on participants, especially children who attend education. Cultivating ecological life habits, internalized in participants are motivated to carry out activities related to ecological lifestyles, such as not littering or bringing their self drinking water bottle to school rather than carrying mineral bottled drinking water.
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP SIKAP DAN PENDAPAT PEMUDA MENGENAI UJARAN KEBENCIAN
Authors: Syarif Eddy
Published: January 2020

This research is based on the theory of social assessment, is part of the theory of communication that describes and describes how individuals assess the messages that begin when reading, listening or responding a message done. This research uses quantitative approach done by using survey method, which has focus on attitude effect on hate speech in social media at youth in Condet area, Jakarta The main hypothesis using path analisys test is calculated using SPSS (Statistical Programme Servive Solution) based on spreadsheets from Microsoft Excell. Obtaining data with questionnaire to 212 respondents as sample, through stratified random sampling technique.

The research hypothesis was rejected, that there was no direct and indirect influence of hate speech on social media on the attitude and opinion of youth in Condet Jakarta area. The affective aspect relating to one's emotional outlook does not show any influence, nor is the conative aspect of hate speech acts showing no indirect effect in the appearance of influence on hate speech. Youth opinion is not good against hate speech in social media, also has been a change from social media often visited by youth, Facebook (FB), Twitter, YouTube to WhatsApp (WA) and Instagram (IG).
AKTIVITAS KOMUNIKASI MASYARAKAT HINDU TAMIL DALAM UPACARA THAIPUSAM DI SINGAPURA
Authors: Mogot Yuni
Published: January 2020

This research aims to investigating Hindu Tamil community’s communication activities on Thaipusam ceremony at Singapore. A qualitative design with Ethnography of communication approach is used on this research. The data collection method is observation and participation on the research subject’s daily live, in-depth interview with 29 respondents who was decided purposively, literature study, also documents and data analysis that related to research objects.

The results show that Communicative Situation on Thaipusam ceremony at Singapore take place until five kilometers, which started from Sri Sinivasa Perumal Temple at Serangoon Road, and ended at Sri Thendayuthapani Temple at Tank Road. Communicative Events on Thaipusam ceremony which followed by Hindu Tamil Community is the expression of gratitude and penance. The ceremony started at 02.00 P.M. local time, and ended at 04.00 P.M. on the next day. The Language that is used during the ceremonial ritual is the language from participants community’s origin, which is Tamil. Communicative Action which is done on the Thaipusam ceremony expressed on both verbal and non-verbal forms, such as utterances, pictures or photographs, praise gesture, facial expression, and clothes with orange domination. The glory of goodness from evil is symbolized through the use of “vel” and “kavadi” which are used during the ceremony.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, RASIO AKTIVITAS, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP PEMBAYARAN DIVIDEN PADA PERUSAHAAN ROKOK YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Chandra Haryani
Published: January 2020

Ability of a company to provide consistent returns in the form of dividends can be a signal that the company has great operational activities so that it becomes attractive to investors. Dividend payments can be influenced by various factors, including company size, activity ratio, and profitability. This study aims to determine wheter company size, activity ratio, and profitability have an influence on dividend payments on cigarette companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Independent variables in this study are company size, activity ratio, and profitability while dependent variable is dividend payments. The research method used is regression analysis by first conducting classic assumption tests. The results showed that company size, activity ratio, and profitability simultaneously have impact to dividend payments. Partially, company size and activity ratio has a significant influence on dividend payments while profitability has no significance influence on dividend payments.
The learning autonomy of the visually impaired students in language education and language acquisition
Authors: Hiago Cunhat , Sade Teera
Published: January 2020

After a definition of learning autonomy which emphasizes its relative nature, the reflection revolves around two questions: what are the obstacles to the autonomy of visually impaired students, in general and more particularly in language education and language acquisition, and what can be done for the students to grow? The capacities of each student, his/her personal and social attitude, the situations he/she is confronted with, the margin of freedom or independence which is granted or which he/she agrees with, the attitude of those around him/her, and the teacher's skills appear to be determining factors for optimal autonomy in language education and language acquisition. The article continues with the presentation of teaching procedures aimed at making the student more independent. The discussion also describes the limits of the attention currently paid to learning autonomy in various countries.
MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN RETRIBUSI PASAR DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Elwan La Ode Muhammad
Published: January 2020

This study aims to find out how the management of market retribution in increasing Regional Original Revenue in the Lapulu market Kendari City. The approach of this study is a qualitative approach with a type of descriptive qualitative research. The technique of collecting data is done through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used consists of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing.The results of this study indicate that: planning in terms of setting targets that have been arranged is optimal. This can be seen from the determined and implemented stages of targeting that are carried out every year, but the achievement of targets has never been fulfilled due to lack of awareness of traders or mandatory retribution in terms of paying retribution. The conclusion of the study was that the implementation of market retribution management in increasing Regional Original Revenue in the Lapulu market in Kendari City was not effective due to the lack of intensive collection of mandatory levies, delinquent payment of levies by traders for various reasons so that the realization of market retribution did not reach the planned target.
Secret Image Sharing using 2-Pixel Visual Cryptography Encryption
Authors:   Master of Technology in comuter networks and engineering, Ballari Institute of Technology and Management, Ballari., Diggavi* Priyanka , Kulkarni Dr. R.N. ,   Professor and Head Department of computer science and engineering, Ballari Institute of Technology and Management, Ballari.
Published: January 2020

Visual Cryptography Scheme (Vcs) Is A Procedure For Encrypting Visual Data Such As Hand-Written Text, Image, Digital Text, Captured Image Etc. In This Scheme, The Shares Are Generated By Scrambling The Pixels Of The Original Image. Further, These Shares Are Sent To Receiver For Decryption At The Receiver End. In this paper, we have proposed an automated tool that takes the binary image as an input, and generates initial shares with one pixel encryption algorithm. Further, these initial shares are encrypted using 2-pixel encryption algorithm. The encrypted shares are then sent to the receiver for decryption to obtain the initial shares. The receiver then stacks the shares to get the original image. The proposed work which is presented in the methodology is the extension of VCS algorithm.