bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE OF SETTLEMENTS
Authors: Kharitonova Alina
Published: June 2023

Cultural and historical heritage is a form of consolidation and transmission of the collective spiritual experience of mankind. Its components: - language, ideals, traditions, customs, rituals, holidays, anniversaries, folklore, folk crafts and handicrafts; - works of art, museum, archival and library funds, collections, books, manuscripts, letters, personal archives; - monuments of archeology, architecture, science and art, memorials, buildings, ensembles, sights and other evidence of the historical past; - unique landscape zones and areas of archaeological, historical and scientific significance, joint creations of man and nature, modern buildings of special value in terms of history, art or science, as well as other objects and phenomena of historical and cultural value. Ukraine is one of the countries with a rich historical and cultural heritage. Currently, Ukraine is actively integrating into the world cultural space, so a full and comprehensive identification and study of cultural heritage for the purpose of balanced use and comprehensive preservation - a strategic, state-important humanistic and scientific-practical task.
MODERN TRENDS OF THE NOOSPHERIC RECONSTRUCTION OF THE CENTRAL PART OF THE CITY AND THE LANDSCAPE ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Sokolova Lubov , Vasylenko Оleksandr ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, El Alaoui Douaa El Echcheikh ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: June 2023

Development of the city center ‒ led to the formation of a new type of urban area ‒ the reconstruction of the business center. "Business center of the city" is a part of a settle-ment where cultural, educational and economic events take place. Also ‒ a place with a developed infrastructure, an organized market and the necessary conditions for negotiating and making trans-actions. Most of the world's business centers are located in cities where the largest stock exchang-es, commercial and investment banks operate, or there is a major transport hub, as well as large shopping centers. The business central part appeared in the depths of a historically formed earlier public complex with a pronounced business function. Large, multi‒storey business centers in the city are an indispensable part of modern big cities. The construction of multi-storey office centers and the headquarters of huge corporations began more than a century and a half ago. This became possible thanks to a number of technical advances, as well as the emergence of new forms of business organization. At the same time, the problem of normalizing the socio-ecological microclimate inside the business center arose. Today, large, multi-storey business centers are an indispensable part of modern large cities. A systematic approach to the subject of research makes it possible to use the results obtained in the design and construction of business centers. In a highly urbanized environment of large cities, the introduction of a landscape component into the structure of a business center will partially com-pensate for the deficit of natural greenery and enrich the architecture of buildings. The ecological crisis of the last decade of the twentieth century in most industrialized coun-tries influenced the rethinking of the role of landscape components both in the improvement of ex-ternal territories and in the internal spaces of public buildings.
Comportamento de deposição de serapilheira e estoque de carbono em Floresta Estacional Semidecidual
Authors: Silva Natália Santos da , Oliveira Lucas Robson de , Moreira Denise Da Silva , Tiengo Gabriel Ettore , Oliveira Ana Tereza De Pádua , Santos Wanderson Silva dos , Vale Vagner Santiago do , Ramos Tatiana Vieira
Published: June 2023

Objetivou-se avaliar se existe diferença na quantificação de serapilheira acumulada e o estoque de carbono na borda e no interior de uma floresta estacional semidecidual no município de Ipameri-Goiás, na Universidade Estadual de Goiás, que é uma transição das fitofisionomias de Cerradão para Floresta Estacional Semidecidual.  A partir de outubro de 2018 iniciou-se as coletas mensais de serapilheira com coletores de folhedo em madeira e sombrite de malha fina, de 1x1m, fixado a um metro acima do solo. Separou-se o material coletado em: folhas, galhos e miscelâneas. Submeteu-se os dados à análise de regressão. A maior deposição de serapilheira, ocorreu no mês de março de 2019, 2.234,72 Kg.ha-¹ e a menor, 867,04 Kg.ha-¹ em novembro de 2018. O acúmulo de serapilheira e estoque de carbono aumentam à medida que se distância da borda para o interior da área de vegetação no período avaliado.
Response to Issue 31(2) on World's Fairs
Authors: Filipová Marta
Published: June 2023

World's fairs and international exhibitions do not cease to fascinate researchers. Just as the objects, people and ideas on display at these massive events captivated their audiences, many humanities disciplines have studied exhibitions with similar curiosity and interest. A vast number of publications comprising articles, monographs, anthologies and special issues have been written on individual world's fairs, histories of exhibitions in a single country, or the participation of a specific country in the expositions. They are approached from various subject areas, but most commonly and fruitfully from anthropology, ethnography or ethnology, or from my discipline, which is the history of art and design. While all of these have different methods, they often share their study material. Historians of art and design have examined, for example, the architecture of fairs, the design of the grounds, and exhibits of the visual arts, but also performances and displays of native people. And this is where the interests of art history meet anthropology.
A Sensory Gaze into Embodied, Material and Emplaced Meanings
Authors: Amiri-Savitzky Tamar , Visse Merel , Satink Ton , Swinnen Aagje
Published: June 2023

Creative leisure occupations, such as arts and crafts, can give rise to meaningfulness. To date, much of what is known about meaningful occupations relates to verbalised meanings. This article assumes a sensory gaze to examine the tangible creative leisure occupations of three women in midlife. A sensory ethnographic approach comprising participant observation, a reflexive ethnography diary, and photo elicitation was augmented by semi-structured interviews, revealing the ways that meaningfulness is felt and sensed in the body through emplaced interactions with nonhuman elements: materials, objects, space and time. The findings provide fresh insights into embodied and emplaced experiences of meaningfulness in occupation in the context of meaningful ageing, illustrating how meaningfulness in occupation goes beyond what can be experienced or expressed in words, spanning both tangible and intangible themes.
ОСНОВНІ СУЧАСНІ КОНЦЕПЦІЇ ГРОМАДЯНСЬКОГО СУСПІЛЬСТВА: ІСТОРИЧНИЙ РАКУРС
Authors: Позняковська Наталія
Published: June 2023

У статті досліджуються особливості історичного розвитку ідеї громадянського суспільства. З’ясовується сутність  громадянського суспільства та його вплив на суспільно-економічні відносини. Проаналізовано основні існуючі періодизації ідеї та практики громадянського суспільства. Окреслено вплив воєнного конфлікту на сучасний стан громадянського суспільства в Україні. Запропоновано переосмислення ролі громадянського суспільства у відновленні  країни.
ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ ЗМІНИ АНТРОПОГЕННИХ ЛАНДШАФТІВ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: П'ятка Наталія , Лужанська Тетяна , Ільтьо Галина
Published: June 2023

У статті проаналізовано роль прогнозування на виявлення антропогенних тенденцій розвитку ландшафтних  комплексів. Прогнозування виступає важливим аспектом дослідження, оскільки обґрунтовує прийняття рішень з використання, охорони, керуванням природним середовищем і природними ресурсами. Проблеми прогнозних досліджень пов’язані зі складністю об'єкта прогнозування, наявністю складних внутрішніх зв'язків, зовнішніх факторів, нерозробленістю комплексу системи методів прогнозування, а також неповнотою інформації, необхідної для прогнозування, що актуалізує дослідження, особливо в період воєнного стану. Для вивчення впливів на ландшафтні антропогенні комплекси використовують системний, ландшафтний, екологічний, ландшафтно-екологічний підходи, а також  принципи оптимізації навколишнього природного середовища, оцінюються з погляду перспектив господарського використання і можливих антропогенних порушень ландшафтів. Аспектів оцінки виділяють декілька – соціально-економічний, екологічний, технологічний, інженерний та інші. У прогнозуванні їх головною метою є дослідження питань забруднення навколишнього природного середовища, її біологічної продуктивності та стійкості екосистем до антропогенного навантаження. Оцінено основні види впливів на антропогенну модифікацію ландшафтів; класифікацію ландшафтів за сприйнятливості їх до забруднювачів; природний антропогенний ландшафт та рівень його антропогенних змін; вплив техногенних об'єктів на довкілля; оптимізацію ландшафтних комплексів. У прогнозуванні досліджують види, масштаби, тенденції прояву наслідків змін у територіальній та галузевій структурі господарства, землекористуванні, розселенні населення під дією чинників впливу. Нераціональне  природокористування стає причиною порушення взаємозв’язків у природних системах, їх деградації, посилення розвитку негативних екологічних процесів, зменшення продуктивності природних ресурсів, втрати геосистемами здатності до саморегуляції. Розглянуто екологічні аспекти збитків для природних екосистем, природоохоронних територій та об’єктів природно-заповідного фонду внаслідок військових дій в Україні. Прогнозування екологічних ризиків має важливе значення, оскільки в умовах відсутності контролю та можливостей ліквідації негативних наслідків вони збільшують масштаби негативного екологічного впливу на навколишнє природне середовище. Запропоновано основні напрями розв'язання проблем впливу на навколишнє природне середовище в Україні на державному рівні в умовах воєнного стану, що потребує ефективнішої системи моніторингу стану довкілля.
ЗАГАЛЬНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО УПРАВЛІННЯ КУЛЬТУРНИМИ ПРОЄКТАМИ
Authors: Фроленкова Надія
Published: June 2023

Досвід розвинених країн свідчить, що сфера культури (або культурні індустрії) – це галузь, яка має значний потенціал  для економічного і соціального розвитку. В статті визначено класифікацію галузей, які сьогодні належать до індустрії культури. Для успішної реалізації культурних проєктів необхідний науково обґрунтований підхід, який дозволить ефективно спланувати і реалізувати проєктні ідеї з урахуванням їх галузевих особливостей, цільової аудиторії, інтересів зацікавлених сторін, прогнозних результатів. А це означає – дотримуватись методології проєктного менеджменту, забезпечувати розробку і реалізацію проєкту відповідно до традиційних етапів, використовувати відповідні інструменти, враховувати інтереси всіх зацікавлених сторін.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИПУСКУ ТА РОЗМІЩЕННЯ ДЕРЖАВНИХ ЦІННИХ ПАПЕРІВ
Authors: Котик Ольга , Клим'юк Юлія
Published: June 2023

Статтю присвячено дослідженню особливостей випуску та розміщення державних цінних паперів на фондовому ринку  України. Висвітлено основні характеристики державних цінних паперів, також значну увагу приділено вивченню випуску та функцій облігацій внутрішньої державної позики. Досліджено поняття андеррайтингу та надано список торговців цінними паперами з найбільшим обсягом виконаних договорів з облігаціями внутрішньої державної позики.Проведено аналіз структури обсягів випуску державних цінних паперів не лише за видами, а й у розрізі валют. Розглянуто дохідність облігацій внутрішніх державних позик на первинному ринку та надані практичні рекомендації для розв'язання актуальних проблем.
СИСТЕМА УПРАВЛІННЯ ОБОРОТНИМИ АКТИВАМИ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПЛАТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Кузнєцова Тетяна , Лук’янчук Юлія
Published: June 2023

У статті досліджено теоретичні підходи до раціонального використання оборотних активів підприємства. Охарактеризовано систему управління оборотними активами. Розглянуто основні етапи формування системи управління оборотними активами підприємства у розрізі основних видів, а саме: сировини і матеріалів, запасів готової продукції, дебіторської заборгованості, залишків грошових коштів.Висвітлено основні підходи до визначення потреби в оборотних засобах: консервативний, помірний і агресивний. Визначено етапи процесу оптимізації оборотних активів. Показано важливість управління оборотними активами, зокрема дебіторською заборгованістю, і її роль у забезпеченні платоспроможності підприємства.
Організаційні та методичні аспекти професійної біологічної підготовки студентів педуніверситету засобами інформаційних технологій
Authors: Гнілуша Ніна Володимирівна , Раковенко Влада Євгеніївна
Published: June 2023

Організація професійної підготовки майбутніх вчителів – це процес практичної реалізації взаємопов’язаних організаційних і педагогічних заходів, які забезпечують формування у студентів професійних компетенцій та готовність студента до професійної діяльності підчас навчання у педагогічному університеті. Актуальним є організація навчально-виховного процесу, яка б сприяла розвитку всебічно розвиненої особистості, формуванню високої інформаційної культури. При цьому університети розглядаються як ключові ланки формування збалансованого майбутнього у наступних напрямках: міждисциплінарність, передача нового досвіду.
PELATIHAN PERANCANGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN SISTEM INFORMASI PROMOSI KREDIT PEMILIKAN RUMAH (KPR) BERBASIS WEB PADA DEVELOPER PERUMAHAN KOTA SORONG
Authors: Manuhuhutu Melda agnes
Published: June 2023

Ditinjau dari proses promosi yang dilakukan oleh 7 perusahaan pengembang (developer) yang ada di Wilayah Kota Sorong, selama ini ketujuh perusahaan tersebut masih menggunakan brosur dan Facebook untuk mempromosikan property yang dijual. Kendala yang dihadapi dengan sistem promosi yang berjalan saat ini adalah keterbatasan akses informasi yang dapat diperoleh oleh calon user, terutama peminat yang berasal dari luar Wilayah Kota Sorong seperti Kabupaten-Kabupaten lain yang ada di Wilayah Papua Barat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sebuah sistem penjualan yang baik untuk memperlancar kegiatan penjualan produk dari perusahaan tersebut terkhususnya dengan menggunakan sistem informasi. PKM ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan perancangan dan pengelolaan sistem informasi promosi KPR kepada staf IT perusahaan KPR yang ada di Wilayah Kota Sorong serta pengelolaan domain dan hosting web. Manfaat yang diberikan dari PKM ini adalah 1) Meningkatkan kemampuan IT Staf terkait sistem informasi berbasis web; 2) Membantu pihak developer dalam mengelola domain dan hosting web; 3) Memperoleh suatu sistem informasi promosi KPR berbasis web yang dapat digunakan untuk mempromosikan KPR secara mudahKata kunci: Sistem Informasi, Promosi, KPR, Website
PROGRAM IPTEKS BAGI MASYARAKAT (IbM) TRANSFER TEKNOLOGI OPTIMALISASI PEMBUATAN MINUMAN KESEHATAN VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO) PADA MASYARAKAT DESA LAHA KECAMATAN TELUK AMBON
Authors: Karyani Muhammad Said , Waas Kristofol
Published: June 2023

Telah dilaksanakan program  IPTEKS bagi Masyarakat di Desa Binaan Desa Laha Kecamatan Teluk Ambon Malaku berupa pelatihan Optimalisasi Pembuatan Minuman Kesehatan  Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO). Kerangka penyelesaian masalah dan metode kegiatan telah ditempuh untuk menunjang keberhasilan program IbM di masyarakat yang dimulai dari sosialisasi, pelatihan dan evaluasi kegiatan. Pada tahap sosialisasi telah disampaikan program pengabdian, pengumpulan dan penyebaran informasi IPTEKS  pada peserta kegiatan melalui media kegiatan yaitu buku panduan dan alat peraga. Pada tahap pelatihan telah dilaksanakan penyiapan peralatan dan bahan yang digunakan, simulasi dan praktek pembuatan VCO. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan dapat tercapai yaitu masyarakat telah mampu membuat minuman kesehatan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO). Keberhasilan capaian ini sesuai dengan ditunjukan oleh masyarakat  yaitu animo kehadiran dan jumlah peserta sesuai target, kegiatan proses berjalan dengan baik ditandai dengan adanya motivasi bertanya, motivasi berdiskusi serta kehadiran sampai selesai kegiatan, sehingga mampu melaksanakan praktek atau demonstrasi pembuatan VCO sesuai prosedur pembuatan VCO.
OPERASIONAL SENSOR MQ-2 PADA OTOMATISASI BLOWER GUNA DETEKSI DAN PENGURANGAN ASAP LAS (WELDING FUME) DI LABORATORIUM SMAW JURUSAN TEKNIK MESIN - POLNAM
Authors: Kermite Ridolf R. , Holle Semuel , Saptenno Raymond , Pattiasina Nanse H.
Published: June 2023

Optimalisasi pengembangan serta penataan peralatan pada setiap ruang-ruang laboratorium di Jurusan Teknik Mesin Politeknik Negeri Ambon, secara signifikan mengalami perubahan secara berkala. Hal ini didasari pada kebutuhan terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan praktikum mahasiswa, Salah satunya adalah aktivitas praktikum di Laboratorium SMAW, melalui kegiatan pengelasan. Implementasinya bahwa bahaya potensial yang ditimbulkan akibat kegiatan pengelasan adalah terpapar asap las. Untuk durasi waktu kerja yang lama dan berulang, sangat berdampak buruk terhadap kesehatan. Antisipasinya difungsikan kerja sensor MQ-2 guna deteksi dan pengurangan asap las. Metode yang digunakan adalah aplikasi hardware dan software Arduino IDE. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa sensor MQ-2 yang akan bekerja mendeteksi opasitas pada ruang bilik las bila nilai opasitas dalam satuan PPM melewati ambang batas yang ditentukan, maka exhaust fan akan berputar untuk menetralkan udara pada bilik las. Durasi waktu kerja sensor kurang lebih 3 – 5 detik setelah proses pengelasan berhenti (tidak ada produksi asap tambahan). Terjadi peningkatan efisiensi sebesar 33% dari jumlah daya listrik yang terpakai selama 4,69 jam dalam sehari (8 jam kerja).
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PARIWISATA DAN PRODUK EKONOMI LOKAL DESA LARIKE BERBASIS E-COMMERCE
Authors: Dahoklory Melda , Jamlaay Marselin , Alyona Caryl
Published: June 2023

Sektor pariwisata merupakan salah satu sector yang memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap dalam perekonomian dunia. Menurut Pratt & Tolkach pada tahun 2018 mengatakan bahwa  “Sektor pariwisata menjadi salah satu pendorong utama perekenomian dunia karena terdapat beberapa keuntungan yang mampu memberikan devisa cukup besar bagi negara, memperluas lapangan pekerjaan dan memperkenalkan budaya negara”. Data pengunjung pariwisata di Maluku pada tahun 2018 lebih dari 115.000 orang. Diantaranya 100.500 adalah pengunjung domestic dan 14.300 adalah pengunjung asing. Sebaran daerah wisata dimalukupun beragam diberbagai wilayah kabupaten salah satunya adalah kabupate Maluku Tengah, Desa Larike. Desa Larike  adalah sebuah negeri yang terletak di kecamatan Leihitu Barat, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah, Provinsi Maluku, Indonesia. Secara geografis desa larike teletak pada terletak 3°43’0” - 3°45’0”LS dan 127°54’0” - 127°56’0”BT ( Georgina, Didit, & Gentana, 2021). Selain wisata alam, Desa Larike juga memiliki potensi produk ekonomi local yang disebut  ole-ole (jajanan khas maluku). Pemasaaran sektor Pariwisata dan  produk ekonomi local Desa Larike belum dikelola dengan baik. Pemanfaatkan teknologi pemasaran parisiwata dan produk ekonomi local belum maksimal. Ketergantungan para pelaku usaha untuk menjajakan produknya pada para wisatawan yang berkunjung. Hal ini menjadi kendala pemasaran produk local pada pasar global. Melalui pendekatan teknologi informasi, kondisi tersebut dapat dipenuhi dengan adanya system e-commerce yang dikembangkan. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini promosi parisiwata dan pemasaran produk ekonomi lokal desa larike dapat dilakukan dari mana saja kapan saja sehingga membantu para pelaku usaha untuk memperluas pangsa pasar produk yang mereka hasilkan.
KAJIAN ANTROPOMETRI PENGRAJIN TENUN IKAT KHAS MALUKU
Authors: Pattiasina Nanse Henny , Markus Pattiselanno , Pattiselanno Steanly Reynold  Romeo
Published: June 2023

Maluku Province is an Archipelago Province which consists of 1412 large and small islands. The availability of land resources in Maluku province is relatively limited. The total population in Maluku Province based on the Maluku Province BPS report until 2018, there were 1,773,776 people, of which ± 25% were categorized as poor. This number occupies an area of 15,899.6 km² or only 7.6% of the total area of Maluku Province. Most of the population of Maluku inhabits the outermost islands in the districts of Southeast Maluku, West Southeast Maluku, and the Aru Islands or the outermost islands which are directly bordered by Timor Leste and Australia. Geographical conditions like this, affect the isolation due to limited transportation facilities and a dry climate, causing the income of the population here to be relatively low, although the potential for small industries and handicrafts has good prospects to be developed. One of the types of small industry that has the potential to be developed is the Maluku Ikat weaving industry, whose marketing has reached the export market. This product is in demand by foreign consumers because of its hand made characteristics, and is part of a creative industry that is very prospective in the future. The problem faced by this industry is its low productivity, on the other hand market demand continues to increase. This is because the work aids used are traditional tools that are not ergonomic according to the worker's body size, resulting in workers working in a sitting position on the work floor. For a work position like this will cause workers to feel tired quickly, and if done for a long time will cause health problems. The stages of the research include the survey process, the industrial selection stage, the measurement of worker anthropometric data and data analysis. The results showed that the anthropometry of workers based on leg height when sitting ranged from 38.15 to 48.99 cm, total height when standing ranged from 139.23 to 160.48 cm, body height when sitting ranged from 91.68 to 120.89 cm, arm length outstretched. (P26) ranged from 46.46 to 64.96 cm and flexed arm length (P16) ranged from 27.530 to 32.756 cm.
PENGELOMPOKKAN JENIS KERUSAKAN BANGUNAN SD INPRES 22 KABUPATEN SORONG
Authors: Batvian Karolina , Manullang Siska R.
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tingkat kerusakan gedung Sekolah Dasar Inpres 22 Kabupaten Sorong. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada gedung SD Inpres 22 Kabupaten Sorong dengan melihat kondisi kerusakan gedung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengisi instrument kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji validitas dan realibitas dan ditemukan 22 variabel dengan kategori low risk. Minimnya pengetahuan  menganalisis kerusakan bangunan secara menyeluruh, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan teknik khusus dalam mengatasi masalah risiko ini dengan cara melakukan bimtek/pelatihan.
DESIGN AND BUILD ELECTRIC CURRENT AND VOLTAGE MONITORING SYSTEM IN MICROCONTROLLER BASED RESIDENTIAL INSTALLATION
Authors: Kastanja Arnold J. , Laisina Luwis , Pelamonia Conny E. O.
Published: June 2023

Energi merupakan sumber daya alam yang dapat diolah oleh manusia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energinya. Dengan berkembangnya zaman, energi telah menjadi kebutuhan primer bagi manusia. Instalasi listrik rumah tinggal dalam hal ini baik rumah sederhana maupun rumah bertingkat adalah suatu sistem/rangkaian yang digunakan untuk menyalurkan tenaga listrik ke lampu atau perangkat listrik lainnya untuk menunjang kegiatan rumah tangga sehari-hari. Pembagian kelompok dalam instalasi listrik perumahan, baik rumah sederhana maupun rumah bertingkat sangat diperlukan, hal ini bertujuan agar seluruh bangunan tidak padam total ketika terjadi gangguan internal atau penggunaan listrik yang berlebihan. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana memonitor konsumsi daya yang berlebihan di luar kapasitas mikrokontroler berbasis MCB, agar tidak terjadi trip saat menggunakan beban listrik yang berlebihan. Setelah melakukan penelitian dan pengujian alat monitoring arus dan tegangan listrik pada instalasi rumah tinggal berbasis mikrokontroler maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa trip pada instalasi perumahan dapat dihindari dengan menggunakan alat monitoring ini. Sistem monitoring dapat dilihat pada perubahan lampu indikator pada panel IoT dan aplikasi Blynk. Jika lampu indikator berwarna hijau, itu menandakan bahwa beban masih dalam kondisi normal. Lampu indikator kuning menunjukkan penggunaan beban di atas kondisi normal, sedangkan indikator merah menunjukkan beban pada salah satu kelompok instalasi harus dibatasi karena jika melebihi akan mengakibatkan trip.
MÜTAREKE DEVRİ BURSA’SI İKTİSADİ HAYATINA HİLMİ ZİYA ÜLKEN’İN YARIM ADAM ROMANINDAN BAKIŞ
Authors: KAS Bilal
Published: June 2023

Hilmi Ziya Ülken, felsefe ve sosyoloji sahalarındaki uzmanlığı ışığında meydana getirdiği eserlerinde Türk kültür tarihine ilişkin birçok meseleyi ele almıştır. Bilgi birikimi ve ilmî eserlerindeki yetkinliğini edebî sahaya taşıdığı Yarım Adam romanında Hilmi Ziya, yakın dönem Osmanlı siyasi, sosyal ve iktisadi hayatına değinir. Edebiyat ve toplum arasındaki münasebetin varlığının kabulünden hareketle yazarın eser verdiği toplumun değişimlerini inceleyen ve araştıran bir kişi oluşu, toplumun çeşitli unsurlarının eseri etkisi altına aldığı düşüncesi Yarım Adam romanını zengin sosyolojik bir içerikle donatır. Romanda anlatıcı, almış olduğu iktisat eğitimi sayesinde Osmanlı’nın son yüzyılında devir aydınları tarafından savunulan liberalizm, millî iktisat, sosyalizm gibi düşünce ve anlayışların içerisinde kendini bulan asli kişi sayesinde, Osmanlı aydınlarının halk ve iktisat odaklı fikirlerini yansıtma fırsatı bulur. Romanın asli kişisi, Bursa’da kurmuş olduğu yerel bir gazete sayesinde tabakhane ve kozahanelerde çalışan işçilerin çalışma şartlarını, fiziksel imkânlarını dile getirir. İşçilerin yanı sıra köylülerin vaziyetlerine, mütegallibe denilen toprak ağalarının köylüler üzerinde kurmuş oldukları ekonomik baskıya değinen asli kişi Mehmet Demir kanalıyla, anlatıcı Mütareke Dönemi’ndeki Bursa’nın işçi, köylü ve sermayedarlarının vaziyetleri hakkında tasvir ve tahliller yapar. Romanda, Mütareke Devri Bursa’sı sosyal ve iktisadi hayatı aynı zamanda bilim insanı olan Hilmi Ziya’nın zaviyesinden görülmüş hem Bursa’daki hem de Osmanlı’nın son senelerindeki fikir hareketleri ve sosyal hayat incelenmiştir. İncelemenin edebî bir eserden hareketle iktisat biliminin sahasından yararlanılarak yapılması makaleyi disiplinler arası bir alana çekmiş ve romanın farklı bir disiplin penceresinden yorumlanmasını sağlamıştır. Öte yandan Yarım Adam romanında kurmaca dünyanın fikri çerçevesini oluşturan bazı meseleler Türk romanındaki benzer izlekleri ele alan romanlarla beraber yorumlanarak eserin farklı yönleri kurgu, tip gibi unsurlar üzerinden ilk kez ele alınmıştır. Türk aydınının yetiştiği toplumun bir parçası olamayışı ya da aydının topluma yabanlığı, halkla aydın arasındaki kopuşun nedenleri, Türk aydınına şekil veren sermayedar tipin canlı bir şekilde tasviri, köylü ve işçi sorunlarının dile getirildiği romanda her mesele konuşulmuş ve hiçbir sonuca bağlanamadan eserin ismiyle müsemma olarak yarım bırakılmıştır.
Transformational processes in modern foreign education: the curriculum of the discipline for higher education applicants of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the specialty "011 Educational, pedagogical sciences"
Authors:   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Lokshyna Olena
Published: June 2023

The work programme of the discipline “Transformational processes in modern foreign education” is designed to train the applicants for higher education of the third (educational and scientific) level, educational degree “Doctor of Philosophy”, field of knowledge 01 Education / Pedagogy, specialty: 011 “Educational, pedagogical sciences”. The aim of the discipline “Transformational processes in modern foreign education” is the formation of comparative education competence of a researcher – a qualified specialist who has a high level of ability and readiness for professional activity in the field of home, European and world science and education. For teachers and applicants for higher education of the third (educational-scientific) level Educational degree “Doctor of Philosophy”, Field of knowledge 01 Education / Pedagogy, Specialty: 011 “Educational, pedagogical sciences”.
Modern scientific views on multilingualism as a social and individual phenomenon: the curriculum of the discipline – 011 Educational, pedagogical sciences
Authors:   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Fidkevych Olena
Published: June 2023

The work program of the discipline "Modern scientific views on multilingualism as a social and individual phenomenon" is designed for graduates of the degree "Doctor of Philosophy" in the specialties: 011 Educational, pedagogical sciences, 013 "Primary education", 014 "Secondary education (subject specializations)”. The program consists of one module. The study of the discipline is given 30 hours / 1 credit for ECTS. The program is aimed at mastering the achievements of European and Ukrainian pedagogical science in the field of multilingual education, using the experience of Western European educational systems to form multilingual competence of students (conceptual ideas, educational models, innovative learning technologies). The program defines integrated competence, general and professional competencies in accordance with the educational program. Subject results are presented, as the ability of students: – operate with the basic concepts and categories of multilingualism as a social and individual phenomenon; – analyze the history of multilingual education in Western Europe and Ukraine; – to study the structure and content of multilingual education of schoolchildren in Western Europe, educational technologies for the formation of multilingualism; – identify trends in the development of multilingual education of students in Western Europe at different levels; – characterize the prospects of using the European experience in Ukraine and forecast its results; – select and use modern and effective teaching methods and technologies in the field of multilingual education; – evaluate and monitor learning outcomes in multilingual student education programs based on a competency-based approach. The program consists of two thematic blocks: "Trends in multilingualism as a social and individual phenomenon in Western Europe" and "Prospects for the use of European experience of multilingual education in Ukraine." The blocks contain 2 lectures (2 hours each) and 3 seminars (2 hours each), the topics of which are presented in the program. The title of each lecture is accompanied by a description. 20 hours are allocated for independent work - 5 topics (4 hours each). The program also defines teaching methods and control methods, provides a table of scores and a rating scale (national and ECTS). The program contains a list of references (basic and additional).
Evaluation of the urban ecosystem and local climate changes caused by urbanization in İzmir in terms of long-term UHI formation with the SSI method
Authors: ÇORUMLUOĞLU Özşen
Published: June 2023

Even if urbanization offers various opportunities to people living in todays world. It also comes with some side effects such as worsening climate conditions by creating thermal pollution due to certain urban activities, sectoral urban designs and consequent patterns in cities. In local sense, the old climatic conditions beforete the change because of urbanization in rural areas can be called natural when they are compared with new conditions deteriorated by widespread urbanization. Thus, thermal pollution changes city’s local climate over time and negatively affects city’s resilience.

Here in this research, it is determined themperature related local climate variation caused by specific city activities in the city of Izmir by analysing time series thermal data distribution over the entire city over a certain period of time and for this analyse even a novel approach is introduced and suggested which is a Simulated Single Image (SSI) method based on Simulated Single Data (SSD) statistical analyze. The method uses not only trend or average values of time series data as being as usual but it uses both and also standart deviation of the data to support a single output from the time series data analyse. Thus, outputs were obtained as single images from the the LANDSAT time series data to represent where generally Urban Hot Spots (UHS) appear and Urban Heat Islands (UHI) develop in the city. Stereo representation of the study region is also used to visually examine the topographical effect on UHI distribution in the city.

Izmir which is the third mostly populated city of Turkey located on the Izmir Gulf of Egean Sea is chosen as study area and the study clearly demonstrated that industrial regions and roads with large surfaces, bare lands with sparse bushes, empty or sparse grassy urban lands and more significantly the urban land parts faced to certain directions are the main urban land cover and structure types contributing UHSs to appear and UHI developments in the city.
“The Day of After Tomorrow” Filminin Çevre Söylemleri Perspektifinden İzleyiciler Üzerinde Oluşturduğu İklim Değişikliği Algısı ve Bilinci
Authors: SEYHAN Çisem , ZENGİN ÇELİK Hayat
Published: June 2023

Günümüzde doğal kaynaklar hızla tüketilmektedir. Bilinçsiz bir şekilde tüketilen kaynaklar iklim değişiklilerinin yaşanmasına sebep olmakta ve dünyanın sürdürülebilirliğini azaltmaktadır. Bu bağlamda iklim değişikliğini anlamak, çözüm üretmek amacıyla birçok çalışma yapılmaktadır. Son dönemde yapılan çalışmalar iklim değişikliğinin toplumlar için önemini açıklamakta ve bunu görsel teknikler yardımı ile desteklemektedir. Yapılan çalışmada, iklim değişikliğini konu alan kurgu filmlerinden biri olan, birçok alanda ödül almış ‘The Day Of After Tomorrow’ isimli 2004'te çekilmiş Hollywood yapımı sinema filminin izleyicileri üzerinde oluşturduğu iklim değişikliği algısı ve bilincinin çevreci söylemler aracılığıyla tespit edilmesini amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında belirlenen yöntem iki aşamada tamamlanmıştır. Birinci aşamada Türkiye’de en çok ziyaret edilen sinema web sitelerinde çevrimiçi veri tabanlarında yer alan yorumlar belirli başlıklar altında kategorize edilmiş, ikinci aşama ise çevre söylemleri doğrultusunda kategorize edilen yorumlar MAXQDA 2022 Analytics Pro yazılımı ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma bulguları incelendiğinde film izleyicilerin büyük çoğunluğunda (%39,6) iklim değişikliği bilincinin oluşturulamadığı görülmüştür. Film izleyicilerinin çevre bilinci ve iklim değişikliği konusunda verilmek istenen mesajı göz ardı ederek filmi genel ifadelerle yorumladıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
The Effects of Valproate Prodrugs on the Inositol Biosynthetic Pathway in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Yeast
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Thompson Lisa
Published: June 2023

Bipolar disorder is a psychiatric disorder characterized by episodes of abnormally elevated mood followed by periods of extreme depression. Currently, valproate is one of the drugs used to treat the disorder but it is associated with many negative side effects. The goal of this project is to create a prodrug with structural similarities to valproate and determine if its effect on growth of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is similar to that of valproate. Yeast cells were grown in media with or without the prodrug in the presence or absence of inositol. The results showed that the prodrug inhibited growth.
Investigating the Effectiveness of Motivational Interviewing on COVID-19 Vaccination in People Resistant to Receiving the Vaccine: The Best Evidence Implementation Project
Authors:   Derpartment of Midwifery Counseling, Student Research Committee, Nasibeh School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Habibi Farangis , Ahmadi Mohammad ,   Family Practitioner, Behshahr Healthcare Network, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Hamzehgardeshi Zeinab ,   Derpartment of Reproductive Health, Sexual and Reproductive Health Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
Published: June 2023

Background and Objective Refusing or delaying the injection of the COVID-19 vaccine can be the result of a lack of knowledge and awareness of the people regarding the safety of the vaccination process or not having enough motivation to receive the vaccine; therefore, this study aims to improve vaccination coverage using a best-evidence implementation project. Materials & Methods This evidence implementation project has used the Joanna Briggs Institute practical application of the clinical evidence system, along with the research audit and getting research in practice tool. Three stages of the activity were implemented as follows: creating a team for the project and conducting a baseline audit based on the provided evidence-based criteria; reflecting the results of the baseline audit and designing and implementing strategies to investigate non-conformance; audit follow-up after the implementation of the change strategy. Results Compliance with the best evidence improved dramatically. The result of this project improved the coverage of COVID-19 vaccination in the selected rural area; accordingly, out of 110 people who were resistant to a vaccine injection, 33 people (30%) of the interviewed subjects agreed to the vaccine injection at the end of the first session. A total of 48 people (43.66%) agreed to receive the vaccine after the end of the second session. Meanwhile, 16 people (14.5%) agreed to receive the vaccine after the third session. Conclusion The best evidence implementation project in this study improved vaccination coverage by 88%. The findings of this study can be used to empower healthcare providers to improve service delivery in the covered centers.
Factors Associated With Professional Values in Nursing Students: A Narrative Review Article
Authors:   Student’s Research Committee, Nasibeh School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran, Arabameri Elaheh , Jafari Hedayat ,   Traditional and Complementary Medicine Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Kamali Mahsa ,   Pediatric Infectious Diseases Research Center, Communicable Diseases Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Araghian Mojarad Fereshteh ,   Traditional and Complementary Medicine Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Published: June 2023

Background and Objective As future nurses of society, nursing students will play a vital role in ethical decisions in the treatment process. The present study was conducted to review factors associated with professional values in nursing students. Materials & Methods In the current narrative review, by searching the databases of Science Direct, Magiran, SID, Iran Medex, Google Scholar, Web of Sciences, and PubMed, and using the keywords “professional values” and “nursing students” (and their Persian translated words to search articles in Persian) 208 articles were included in the study. The inclusion criteria included English and Persian papers from January 2010 to May 2022. By applying inclusion and exclusion criteria and removing duplicates, the researchers examined 25 articles. Results The findings showed that the most crucial components from the student’s point of view were keeping the patient’s confidentiality (care dimension) and maintaining competence in the clinical environment (trust dimension), and the least crucial were the activism and professionalism dimensions. In addition, the personal and educational factors of students influence moral values. It should be noted that increasing professional experience decreases the significance of professional values. Conclusion Although, according to the students’ views, professional values are highly valued, understanding the importance of all dimensions of professional values requires more support. Therefore, appropriate educational planning is suggested for empowerment in all dimensions of professional values.
IMPACT OF WORLD RELIGIONS ON THE NEED TO CONSIDER THE PRINCIPLE OF TRUTH IN THE JUDICIAL DECISIONMAKING PROCESS
Authors: Lehkykh Kyrylo
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the influence of world religions on the awareness of the
need to consider the principle of truth in the process of making Court decisions as a relevant scientific issue, the solution of which will allow establishing ideological grounds for the implementation of moral principles through justice. The author analyzes specific religious norms of the pre-state period, Christian beliefs, Judaism, norms of Muslim law, Buddhism.
Taking into account the review, conclusions regarding the influence of world religions on
the awareness of the need consider the principle of truth in the process of making Court
decisions are formulated.
Religions are the ideological basis for the implementation of moral principles through
justice, based on the socio-ethical and cultural systems of their dissemination. Common
to all religious dogmas is the need to protect against the basic violations embodied in
the commandment; the definition of “evil” by specific religions and the cultivation of its
eradication, both by the person himself or herself and through the bodies endowed with
the right to administer justice. Religion also obliges a person to obey and take for granted
what is unfair and wrong for an individual, promises rewards for suffering in another life,
imposes duties for past sins, or promises to punish those responsible for injustice with “bad karma” in the future.
The very semantics of the concepts of justice are contextually distinctive in different
religious, historical, and socio-cultural systems. The etymological origin of the concept
of “justice” is much more complex for a cohesive conceptualization and is derived from
such meanings as coercion, fear, violence, and necessity. Justice in the context of asserting justice can be considered in various categories, notably it must be an unbiased assessment of circumstances based on the “truth” on the basis of equality of the parties, and as our research demonstrates – as a tool for creating safe and harmonious environment for the existence of society. Justice is deemed to be a certain standard of established truth, cultivated by religious norms that are partly beneficial to the authorities. Accordingly, we can define the relativity of the concepts of “just” or “unfair”, since they can be considered both through the Aristotelian suum cuique (to each his own), and through the principle of equality and impartiality, as well as a means of influencing society to ensure its security and (or) the interests of the authorities.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Putih Telur pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi
Authors: Pudjiati Pudjiati , Riyanti Eska , Rumijati Tjutju , Yardes Nelly
Published: June 2023

WHO (2016) states that one in three adults worldwide has high blood pressure and this increase occurs with age, from one in ten people in their 20s and 30s to five in ten people in their 50s. In Indonesia, based on the 2018 Riskesdas, the prevalence of hypertension was 45.9% at the age of 55-64 years, 57.6% at the age of 65 years, 74% and 63.8% at the age of 75 years. Research conducted by dr. Zhipeng Yu from Jilin University, China, mentioned that the content in egg whites called RVPSL can indeed nourish blood vessels and reduce the risk of hypertension. This study aims to determine the effect of giving egg whites on reducing blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. The research design is quasi-experimental with one group pretest-posttest. The samples used were 40 elderly people with hypertension. The analytical method used is the Paired t test. The results of data analysis showed that there was a significant difference in the first measurement of Systole before and after the intervention (p value = 0.001) with a greater difference in average value (difference value = 11.257 mmHg). while in the first measurement of diastole, the results of the analysis showed that there was a significant difference before and after the intervention (p value = 0.001), the average difference after the intervention (difference value = 7.980 mmHg). Consumption of egg whites on a regular basis and increases the work of ACE in the vessels which allows obtaining blood pressure stability. The conclusion is that there is a significant decrease in blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension by 8 to 11 mmHg after giving 1 egg white for 5 weeks.
Mode of Delivery and Neonatal Outcomes in Preterm Pregnancy
Authors: Nugraha Gagah B. A. , Anggraini Nutria W. P.
Published: June 2023

Objectives: To explain that mode of delivery has a correlation with neonatal outcomes in preterm pregnancies.Methods: This study is a retrospective cohort conducted at Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital, with total sampling of 484 cases divided into early preterm and late preterm from 2019 to 2021. Bivariate analysis was carried out to determine the correlation between Mode of Delivery (MOD) and neonatal outcomes.Results: In the early preterm group, mode of delivery had a significant correlation (p<0.05) with birth weight, APGAR score, and neonatal mortality, however a significant correlation (p<0.05) in the late preterm group was only found in the APGAR score and neonatal mortality outcomes. Cesarean delivery, in both early and late preterm births had a lower rate of asphyxia and neonatal death (p<0.05).Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between mode of delivery and neonatal outcomes in preterm birth. Caesarean delivery by indication can significantly reduce the risk of asphyxia, and neonatal mortality due to premature birth.Keywords: mode of delivery, neonatal outcome, preterm.AbstrakTujuan: Menjelaskan bahwa metode persalinan sangat berkorelasi dengan luaran neonatus pada kehamilan prematur, oleh karena itu penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan untuk memilih metode persalinan.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kohort retrospektif yang dilakukan di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta, dengan total sampling sebanyak 484 kasus yang terbagi menjadi early preterm dan late preterm dari tahun 2019 hingga 2021. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis Chi-square dan Kruskal-Wallis untuk melihat korelasi antara metode persalinan (MOD) dan luaran neonatusHasil: Pada kelompok early preterm, metode persalinan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan (p<0,05) dengan luaran neonatus baik berat lahir, skor APGAR, dan kematian neonatus. Pada kelompok late preterm, hubungan yang signifikan (p<0,05) hanya didapatkan pada luaran skor APGAR dan kematian neonatus. Persalinan Caesar baik early maupun late preterm memiliki angka yang lebih rendah terhadap asfiksia dan kematian neonatus (p<0,05).Kata kunci: metode persalinan, luaran neonatus, preterm.