bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uma leitura do Modelo dos Campos Semânticos a partir da filosofia da linguagem de Wittgenstein
Authors: Borges Carlos Nazareno Ferreira , Oliveira Damião Bezerra
Published: May 2023

Resumo

O Modelo dos Campos Semânticos é uma proposta apresentada por Rômulo Lins como um modelo metodológico e uma teoria do conhecimento, que pretende explicar como são produzidos significados para os objetos. Sendo a produção de significado um debate tradicional de muitas áreas, despertou-nos interesse em compreender os fundamentos deste modelo em diálogo com a filosofia de Wittgenstein, sobretudo em sua segunda fase, devido ao aprimoramento teórico conseguido com sua maturidade. Em termos de material de pesquisa, excertos de textos de Rômulo Lins e das duas principais obras de Wittgenstein – o Tractatus Lógico-Philosophicus e as Investigações Filosóficas ­– constituem a base, somados à contribuição de leituras secundárias a respeito da obra de ambos. Nos achados têm-se elementos de aproximação e discussão de nuances que permitem afirmar o alcance do objetivo.

Palavras-chave: Produção de significados; MCS; Wittgenstein.

ABSTRACT

The Semantic Fields Model is a proposal presented by Rômulo Lins as a methodological model and a theory of knowledge. The MCS intends to explain how meanings are produced for objects. As the production of meaning is a traditional debate in many areas, we were interested in understanding the foundations of MCS in dialogue with Wittgenstein's philosophy, especially in its second phase, due to the theoretical improvement achieved with its maturity. In terms of research material, texts by Rômulo Lins and Wittgenstein's two main works – the Tractatus Lógico-Philosophicus and the Philosophical Investigations – constitute the basis, in addition to the contribution of secondary readings about their work. In the findings we have elements of approximation and discussion of nuances that allow us to affirm the scope of our objective.

Keywords: Production of meanings. MCS. Wittgenstein.

RESUMEN

El Modelo de Campos Semánticos es una propuesta presentada por Rômulo Lins como modelo metodológico y teoría del conocimiento. El MCS pretende explicar cómo se producen significados para los objetos. Siendo la producción de sentido un debate tradicional en muchas áreas, nos interesaba comprender los fundamentos del MCS en diálogo con la filosofía de Wittgenstein, especialmente en su segunda fase, debido al perfeccionamiento teórico alcanzado con su madurez. En cuanto al material de investigación, los textos de Rômulo Lins y las dos obras principales de Wittgenstein – el Tractatus Lógico-Philosophicus y las Investigaciones filosóficas – constituyen la base, además del aporte de lecturas secundarias sobre su obra. En los hallazgos tenemos elementos de aproximación y discusión de matices que nos permiten afirmar el alcance de nuestro objetivo.

Palabras clave: Producción de significados. MCS. Wittgenstein.
Analisis Strategi Optimalisasi Penghimpunan Dana Zakat, Infak, dan Sedekah pada Lembaga Amil Zakat Solopeduli 2022
Authors: Fitriyah Fitriyah , Pawenang Supawi , Hamidah Raisa Aribatul
Published: May 2023

The realization of zakat collection in Indonesia has experienced quite a large gap compared to the existing zakat potential. This happens because the zakat institution is less than optimal in implementing the strategy of collecting zakat, infaq, and sadaqa. This certainly creates a challenge for zakat institutions or organizations in maximizing their performance to take part in helping the government in efforts to minimize poverty in Indonesia. LAZ Solopeduli as a provincial-level LAZ with the best ZIS collection growth at the 2019 BAZNAS Award, of course, has a strategy and targets for collecting ZIS as an effort to maximize the potential of existing zakat. The purpose of this study was to find out the optimization strategies and constraints involved in compiling ZIS LAZ Solopeduli 2022. A descriptive-qualitative approach with a type of field research was used. Researchers used various data collection techniques including interviews with seven LAZ Solopeduli employees, observation, and documentation. The analysis was carried out in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing, and verification. The data's credibility was tested using triangulation of data collection techniques. The results showed that the strategy for optimizing ZIS collection was carried out in three stages of strategy formulation, implementation, and evaluation. The formulation is prepared by setting annual targets, determining sources of funds, plotting targets, and formulating strategies. The collection is carried out using two direct and indirect fundraising methods. The strategies used are dialogue fundraising, corporate fundraising, multichannel fundraising, also donor retention and development. The constraints experienced stem from internal problems (limitations of human resources and lack of action) and external problems (government regulations and social issues).

Keywords: Strategy Optimization, Fundraising, ZIS
Determinan Niat untuk Berpartisipasi dalam Wakaf Energi Istiqlal
Authors: Cascarella Marwah Eugenia , Dewi Ivana Rosediana , Rusgianto  Sulistya
Published: May 2023

This study aims to identify the factors that influence the intention to participate in the Istiqlal energy waqf. This study examines the effect of knowledge, and environmental concern on attitude in Istiqlal energy waqf participation. In addition, it examines the effect of the variables in the Theory Planned Behavior on the intention to participate in the Istiqlal energy waqf. The analytical technique used is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) which is operated with AMOS 23 software. The respondents in this study were 200 people representing gen Y and gen Z Muslims in Indonesia aged 18-40 years. The results showed that environmental concern had an effect on attitude and perceived behavioral control had an effect on the intention to participate in Istiqlal energy waqf. Meanwhile, knowledge has no effect on attitude. Attitude and subjective norms were also found to have no effect on the intention to participate in the Istiqlal energy waqf.
Pemikiran Ekonomi Imam Ibnu Taimiyyah Menguak Pemikiran Ekonomi Muslim Klasik
Authors: Marsella Marsella , Nurzaman Mohamad Soleh
Published: May 2023

This article aims to analyze classical Muslim economic thought based on the main ideas of Imam Ibn Taimiyah. Authors this article using a qualitative analysis method where the data and information were obtained by conducting a literature search from articles and previous research studies. The results obtained indicate that several principles of Islamic economics were born from the thoughts of Imam Ibn Taimiyah, which must be fulfilled in Islamic economic activities. These principles include monotheism, rules, freedom, justice, balance, and responsibility. Therefore, mus fulfilled all tenets because they are related to one another and cannot be separated. Of course, the thoughts of Imam Ibn Taimiyah have their meaning and purpose in developing economic activities, especially Islamic economics.

 

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemikiran ekonomi muslim klasik berdasarkan pokok pemikiran Imam Ibn Taimiyah. Dalam penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif dimana data dan informasi yang termuat didalamnya didapat dengan melakukan penelusuran pustaka dari artikel dan kajian penelitian terdahulu. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa prinsip ekonomi islam yang lahir dari pemikiran Imam Ibn Taimiyah yang harus dipenuhi dalam kegiatan perekonomian islam. Prinsip tersebut diantaranya: ketauhidan, kaidah, kebebasan, keadilan, keseimbangan, dan tanggung jawab. Keenam prinsip tersebut harus terpenuhi seluruhnya sebab keenam prinsip memiliki keterkaitan satu sama lain tanpa boleh terpisahkan. Tentunya pemikiran Imam Ibn Taimiyah memiliki makna dan tujuan tersendiri untuk mengembangkan kegiatan perekonomian khususnya ekonomi islam.
Analisis Kebutuhan Informasi Pengguna di Perpustakaan UISU
Authors: Yanti; Rizki Febri , Putri Audina , Amanda Dea , Purwaningtyas Franindya
Published: May 2023

This study aims to identify the information needs of users in the UISU library. This research is located at the Islamic University of North Sumatra (UISU) which is located on Jalan Sisingamangaraja, Teladan Barat, Medan Kota District, Medan City, North Sumatra. The method to be used in this research is a qualitative research method which is described descriptively. The technique used in collecting qualitative data is using direct observation techniques. The results of this study concluded that the collections contained in the Library of the Islamic University of North Sumatra (UISU) were insufficient, but each faculty had its own library.

Keywords: Information needs, library users, college library.
Perilaku Penelusuran Informasi Mahasiswa Dalam Pemanfaatan Media Video Online dengan Pendekatan Uses and Gratification
Authors: Purwaningtyas Franindya , Yanti Juni , Tanjung Doni Sabdan , Pulungan Rizki Abdi , Baihaqy Thoyyib
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe information seeking behavior through online video media by students of the Faculty of Letters, University of North Sumatra and the information needs of students of the Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of North Sumatra with the Uses and Gratification Approach through online video media. This research uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive study type. The research data is in the form of analysis results regarding information seeking behavior through online video media and information needs with the Uses and Gratification approach through online video media. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and interviews. Instruments used to collect data using questionnaires and structured interviews. Based on the research results, it is concluded as follows. First, students of the Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology are able to search for information through online video media with coherent stages, namely starting, chaining, browsing, monitoring, differentiating and extracting. Second, students are able to meet information needs with the Uses and Gratification approach starting from cognitive needs, affective needs, personal integration needs, social integration needs and escape needs.

Keywords: Student Information, Online Video Media, Uses and Gratification
Sejarah Perkembangan Televisi dan Perannya sebagai Media Dakwah Islam
Authors: Luthfiah Hany Tasya , Effendy Erwan , Kurniawan Agus
Published: May 2023

At first Da'wah only used traditional media, which later developed using modern technology,  one of which was television. Television as a communication medium can be an attractive channel for conveying good messages to the public, besides that television is also close to everyday life. Basically, using technology as a medium of da'wah will help the goals of da'wah be conveyed quickly. This research uses a qualitative approach using descriptive methods. The collection of data used in this study is observation. Observations are made to form a picture of events or the reality of events in order to answer research. Television was first introduced in Indonesia in 1962 and after independence, Indonesia started building intelligence agencies to promote sustainable development. Television was born and developed in Indonesia along with the birth of many communication scientists, so that academic research on television was born. The use of television media in preaching can stimulate the human senses and attract attention. The more precise and effective the wasilah is used, the more effective the effort to understand Islamic teachings will be. In general, the advantage of teevision as a medium of propaganda is that it is very persuasive because the audience can see images and sound directly at the same time. That way television is also very fast, modern, and very convincing. However, even though the advantages of television are very prominent, television is not always the best medium for preaching. Like other media, television also has some weaknesses.

Keywords: Television, Media, Da’wah
Peran Bawaslu Sumut Dalam Mengawasi Tahapan Verifikasi Administrasi Partai Politik Calon Peserta Pemilihan Tahun 2024 Medan Barat, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Sopiyan Ahmad , Yasa Anggriyani Dinda , Matondang Rhabliani , Nurhafni Neni , Nst Kasron
Published: May 2023

Pemilihan  Umum (PEMILU) which will later be held in 2024, require every political party to complete factual verification as a condition that must be met. In Law no. 7/2017 explains that political parties that won the election in 2014 have no obligation to win elections for the next period. Certainly this policy is discriminatory towards several political parties that are relatively new, which in the end form a civil society coalition related to the review of article 173 which discusses the necessity of verification to the Constitutional Court. The analysis process in this study is to apply qualitative methods with secondary data sourced from previous research journals.

Keywords: Political parties, Verification, Elections, Integrity
Analisis Perilaku Pencarian Informasi Mahasiswa Ilmu Perpustakaan Menggunakan Model Ellis
Authors: Aulia. S Alfi Dalillah , Mei Sari Dina , Arsela Feny , Fauziah Siti , Purwaningtyas Franindya
Published: May 2023

In searching for information, students themselves are required not only to be successful in searching for information, but also to find quality information and its validity can be accounted for. The existence of the need for information makes many people to obtain information in various ways. The need for information also raises human actions and behavior in obtaining and seeking information. This study uses a qualitative research approach. In terminology according to Baydan and Taylor, a qualitative approach is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words. This research results that students perform information search to meet their information needs. Particularly the need for academic information, such as lecture assignments given by lecturers as well as to fulfill information needs about the basic theory of practicum.

Keywords: Information Search Behavior, Student, Ellis Model
Analisis Perilaku Penelusuran Informasi Mahasiswa Ilmu Perpustakaan UIN Sumatera Utara Dalam Menyelesaikan Skripsi
Authors: Sari Futri Indah , Septiani Putri , Mauliza Vivi , Pranasari Murni , Purwaningtyas Franindya
Published: May 2023

This study is entitled "Analysis of Information Searching Behavior of Library Science Students at UIN North Sumatra in Completing Undergraduate Thesis". The purpose of this study was to find out how the behavior of information retrieval of library science students in completing their undergraduate thesis at UIN Sumatra Utara. In addition, the research aims to find out what are the information needs of librarian science students at UIN North Sumatra. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a case study type of research. The subjects in this study were individuals who were library science students at UIN North Sumatra who were preparing their thesis. Then the object of this research is information retrieval behavior of library science students at UIN North Sumatra in completing their undergraduate thesis according to David Ellis. The results of this study indicate that the information needs of library science students at UIN North Sumatra, such as the subject needed is their field of study, namely the development of library science. Sources of information needed in the form of documents in the form of books and internet sources. While non-documentary sources are in the form of results of discussions in activities held by students majoring in library science.

Keywords: information searching behavior; library science, undergraduate thesis
Perilaku Pencarian Informasi Pemustaka Berdasarkan Metode Penelusuran Informasi Khulthau
Authors: Aprialdi Fikri , Pitri Eka Nursah , Sihombing Mifta Huljannah , Siregar Umar Ariansyah , Purwaningtyas Franindya
Published: May 2023

Information seeking behavior is all the activities of a person or group in searching, finding, and using all information. Information search occurs when someone is aware of their information needs and then that person will do various ways so that their information needs are achieved, usually after finding the source of information they are looking for, the information will be implemented through action. Especially for users who are the most frequent objects in need of information to carry out their activities both from their work and social environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the behavior of each user who came to the library to seek information in order to realize their information needs.

Keyword : information seeking behavior
Persepsi Siswa Terhadap Penggunaan Laboratorium Sebagai Sumber Belajar Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 16 Medan
Authors: Aulia Ayu Riski , Ulfa Syarifah Widya , Handayani Fitriya , Amalia Qoyum , Afdan Rifqi Khoir
Published: May 2023

This study aims to see how students view the laboratory as a learning resource. The main task of the laboratory is to conduct experiments to support biological concepts and enable the development of scientific methods in biology classes. XII Waterfall Village, Medan Marelan District, North Sumatra, 20256. The subjects used were students of class XI IPA 3. This study used a qualitative method involving language studies. However, according to data obtained from the results of the questionnaire, 92% of students in science class 3 among 37 subjects who answered the questionnaire said that placement in the lab could improve student learning outcomes. Laboratory learning has certain advantages compared to other learning methods. This means that students directly gain experience and skills in doing internships, increase student participation both individually and in groups, and students learn to understand the principles of the scientific method.

 Keywords: Perception, Laboratory, Learning Resources
Efektivitas Kurikulum 13 Dalam Proses Pembelajaran PAI di SD Negeri 060851
Authors: Ardiyanti Rizka
Published: May 2023

Kurikulum 2013 merupakan seperangkat mata pelajaran dan program pendidikan berbasis ilmu pengetahuan yang ditawarkan oleh suatu sekolah dalam rangka mempersiapkan generasi emas bangsa Indonesia. Sistem ini mendorong siswa untuk lebih terlibat dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Penekanannya adalah pada kenyataan bahwa Kurikulum 2013 bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam melakukan observasi, bertanya, menalar, dan mendemonstrasikan apa yang telah mereka pelajari. Aspek ketiga, menghasilkan siswa yang irasional tetapi berakhlak mulia (afektif), terampil (psikomotorik), dan berpengetahuan (kognitif), lebih ditekankan pada kurikulum 2013 dibanding kurikulum sebelumnya..
Metode Bermain Peran dan Alat Permainan Edukatif untuk Meningkatkan Empati Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Rambe Aisyah Putri , Batu Bara Hafifah , Nasution Dinil Arifah , Fawas Rhea Aquilla , Siregar Rheina Meisya , Pasaribu Nurul Azmi
Published: May 2023

Humans are the most perfect creatures of God's creation among other God's creatures, humans are given eyes, hands, feet, nose, ears and everything is complete including reason and lust without exception Humans are creatures created by God whose aim is to worship him. and become the caliph on earth as a substitute for the previous inhabitants. Empathy is a process of positioning oneself to empathize with others and imagine oneself in their position. One of the triggering factors for the emergence of empathy in children is the teaching method used by their parents and teachers in training and teaching the child. The role playing method is a method that is carried out by demonstrating an activity briefly with the main emphasis on the character / nature of the person. The educational game tool used is a tool for children's play. The indicator of the Game Tool is called educative, if it is able to share certain aspects with children.

Keywords :Empathy, Method of role play , Educational Game Tool
Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Menurut Teori Piaget
Authors: Hazmi Deni
Published: May 2023

Kemajuan mental sering kali bergantung pada tingkat tindakan anak yang sebanding dengan iklim umum. Jean Piaget adalah salah satu tokoh yang mengeksplorasi mental turn of events dan mengusulkan fase-fase dari mental turn of events. Dia berpendapat bahwa isi, struktur, dan fungsi kognitif adalah tiga aspek perkembangan kognitif setiap individu. Anak-anak menggunakan skema, asimilasi, akomodasi, organisasi, dan keseimbangan dalam pemahaman aktif. Secara tidak langsung, Jen Piaget telah membahas perkembangan kognitif. Ia mengklasifikasikan empat tahap perkembangan kognitif sebagai berikut: 1) Fase sensorimotor: usia 0 sampai 2 tahun, dan 2) tahap sebelum operasi: Anak antara usia dua dan tujuh tahun, 3) Tahap Operasional Konkrit: anak usia 7 sampai 11; 4) anak usia 11 tahun sampai dewasa dalam Tahap Operasional. Jean Piaget berpendapat bahwa anak-anak tidak boleh dibatasi atau dipaksa untuk mencapai suatu titik terlalu cepat dalam perkembangan mereka sebelum mereka siap secara matang, dan bahwa proses pembelajaran harus mengikuti tahap-tahap ini.
Nilai-Nilai Ajaran Agama Islam Dalam Tarian Saman Gayo
Authors: Tobing Wirman , Hanafi M. Agung , Husaini Alpahmi , Nafis MHD. Ad-Durrun , Lestari Indah
Published: May 2023

Analysis Of Values In Saman Dance, June 2021. His study aims to analyze values contained of art Saman Dance. Saman Dance from the Tribe Gayo in Central Aceh, the Tribe Alas in Southeast Aceh (Blangkejeren), and East Aceh. The method used in this research is a method of analytical descriptive. In this method research data be examined to be the lesson. As for data collection techniques used in this research was the literature study and observation. The analysis shows that contained in a Saman Dance various value, of them religious values, ethics value, and social value. The value of the debt reflected of a whole art Saman Dance, start of the exercises/preparation, movements dance, singing, and the words/poetry.

Keywords: Aceh, Ethics, Religious, Social, Saman Dance
Peranan Kantor Urusan Agama Dalam Meminimalisir Terjadinya Perkawinan di Bawah Umur di Kecamatan Medan Barat
Authors: Adenan Adenan , Pane Sarmalina , Syafrizal Muhammad
Published: May 2023

A marriage that involves one or both partners before the woman is physically, physiologically, and psychologically prepared to support the responsibilities of marriage and parenthood is referred to as an underage marriage. Early marriage is an underage marriage whose aim preparation is not said to be maximal in terms of physical preparation, mental preparation, as well as material preparation, given the general age limit for marrying at a legal age. This article will delve more into the Office of Religious Affairs' contribution to reducing underage weddings. The aim of this essay is to provide writers and readers with a clearer understanding of the KUA's function in reducing the number of underage marriages in the Medan Barat District. This article employs a descriptive analysis strategy along with a qualitative research methodology. The Office of Religious Affairs (KUA), in the author's opinion, is crucial in preventing and reducing the number of underage marriages in the Medan Barat District. The Office of Religious Affairs works to prevent underage marriages in the West Medan District by, among other things, giving advice and counseling to prospective brides before their weddings. The West Medan District's junior high school pupils were adversely affected by early marriage, according to KUA of the West Medan Sub-District, which also conducted outreach on the laws governing underage marriage.

 

Keywords: Office of Religious Affairs, Marriage, Minors
Kontribusi Kearifan Lokal Dalam Mewujudkan Pemilu Damai
Authors: Arif Muhammad , Ekowati Endang , Syahwali Muhammad , Wahyudi Shela Myta
Published: May 2023

The theoretical dominance of direct local election is mainly based on western theory of democracy, local politics and development. There are plenty western theories used to analyze current Indonesian local politics, including direct local election. In fact, however, the problems of local direct election still take place in many forms of disadvantages. These problems are, for instance, money politics, riots, long conflicts, black campaigns and so forth. In order to minimize these problems, local wisdom based on Javanese values is important in contribution to solve the relevant problems. There are many Javanese value based local wisdom that may useful to be implemented.

Keywords: local direct elections, local wisdom, Javanese values, local politics.
Respon Masyarakat Terhadap Pelayanan Kantor Urusan Agama Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Medan
Authors: Prasetia Adji
Published: May 2023

Karena Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) beroperasi sebagai pusat layanan di bawah Kementerian Agama dan menyediakan layanan pencatatan nikah bagi individu Muslim, KUA harus selalu memberikan layanan terbaik untuk memastikan kepuasan masyarakat. Mereka diwajibkan mengikuti protokol kesehatan dan menjaga kontak fisik dengan calon mempelai yang ingin mendaftarkan pernikahannya ke KUA selama masa Pandemi Covid 19. Alhasil, permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam artikel ini adalah bagaimana masyarakat Kota Medan menyikapi layanan KUA di masa pandemi Covid-19. Kajian ini berusaha untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak pelayanan KUA Kota Medan terhadap masyarakat di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Di masa Pandemi Covid 19, hasil menunjukkan respon masyarakat terhadap pelayanan di KUA Kota Medan efektif dan baik.
Perkembangan dan Peranan Multimedia (Internet) Berbasis Dakwah Islam
Authors: Efendi Erwan , Piliang Natasya , Zahir Yanzah
Published: May 2023

The spread of information and communication technology media is intended to facilitate the needs of modern society, especially religious knowledge. Networked communication media is increasingly spreading to almost all circles. Social media networks are increasingly spreading to almost all circles. Networked social media apart from being a means of communication and information, is also a benchmark for today's society's culture. The notion that "today's society is 'obsessed' with technological sophistication", so that people experience a dilemma in life, which tends to exist in the media or leave it. The fact that the use of social media reduces physical interaction even tends to social antipathy. Therefore, the obligation of da'wah must be synergized dynamically; da'wah through the internet with cultural propaganda. That the effectiveness of da'wah for the technological community is the harmony of cultural da'wah with the conditions of virtual society, especially the industrial generation.

Keywords: Cultural Da'wah, Virtual Da'wah, Internet, Maya Society.
Kedudukan Fraksi di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Sumatera Utara
Authors: Ekowati Endang , Giofani Amanda Fadilsyah , Doni Muhammad Rahma , Triasdana Amirul , Ibrahim  Maulana
Published: May 2023

The Regional People's Representative Council is a people's representative institution in the regional area and has the position of being an organizing element in regional government in provinces and districts/cities in Indonesia. DPRD has the task and authority as the party that carries out the formation of regional regulations in collaboration with the local regional head, as well as overseeing the implementation of regional regulations and the management of the APBD. DPRD members are required to join one of the factions, which has the task of coordinating member activities and maximizing the performance of DPRD members. The faction also has the responsibility to provide an evaluation of the performance of members and provide reports regarding the results of the evaluation to the public.

Keywords :Faction, Regional People's Representative Council, North Sumatra
Kiprah Pengajar Madrasah Dalam Membentuk Karakter Ikhsani Siswa pada Era Digital
Authors: Safuroh Safuroh , Wasehudin Wasehudin , Hidayat Wahyu
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this writing is to find out the progress of madrasa teachers as educators in producing the behavior habits of students who are formed in an ikhsani character in dealing with the demands of the times in the digital era. In this study the method used was a qualitative case study method, while the method of collecting information was carried out by observation, documentation and interviews. Information analysis techniques by reducing, presenting, and concluding. The objects in this study were students and teachers at MTs Al-Khairiyah Badamusalam.The results of this study indicate that the role and strategy of the madrasa teacher applied at MTs Al-Khairiyah Badamusalam Serang City is very large in familiarizing students' spiritual character, this is indicated by the good character of students, but a small number of students still have bad character. Therefore, teachers must optimize their roles and strategies in teaching and guiding students. In order for these activities to be implemented optimally, there is a need for maximum guidance and supervision from teachers, especially PAI teachers and the need for good coordination and cooperation from related parties, namely student guardians, the community and the government

 Keywords: The gait of the teacher, forming the ikhsani chara
INVESTIGATION OF HEAT TRANSFER IMPROVEMENTS OF GRAPHENE OXIDE-WATER AND DIAMOND-WATER NANOFLUIDS IN CROSS-FLOW-IMPINGING JET FLOW CHANNELS HAVING FIN
Authors: KARABULUT Koray
Published: May 2023

In this study, the heat transfer from two different model surfaces (roof and crown) and flow structure in the channels with the cross flow-impinging jet flow were numerically analyzed by using water, 0.02% GO (Graphene Oxide)-Water and 2% Diamond-Water nanofluids. The numerical study was carried out steady and three dimensional using the Ansys-Fluent program with k-ε turbulence model. A fin with 90o angle was added on the upper channel surface from the impinging jet inlet at distinct distances. A constant heat flux of 1000 W/m2 was applied to the model surfaces. The channel heights are fixed and the Re range of the fluids is 5000-15000. The numerical results obtained from the study were compared with the results of the experimental studies in the literature and it was seen that the results were compatible and acceptable. The results of the study were comparatively examined for water and nanofluids as the mean Nu and surface temperature variations for each model in the channels without fins and at different fin distances. Also, velocity and temperature contour distributions of the combined jet Diamond-Water nanofluid flow were visualized. However, performance coefficient (C) and mean Nu (Num) and, surface temperature values (Tm) were evaluated for all three patterned surfaces in the channels. Num increases for GO-Water nanofluid at Re=15000 and fin distance of 2D are 47.53% and 57.42% compared to the case of using finless and water fluid for the roof and crown model surfaces, respectively.
DİFÜZYON ABSORPSİYONLU SOĞUTMA SİSTEMİNDE CuO VE TiO2 NANO PARTİKÜLLERİNİN ENERJİ VE EKSERJİ PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİ
Authors: YILDIZ Abdullah , SUNAL Sinan
Published: May 2023

Difüzyon Absorpsiyonlu Soğutma (DAR) sisteminde performans artırmanın etkin yollarından biriside nano partikül kullanımıdır. Bu çalışmada, çalışma akışkanı olarak amonyak-su-helyum kullanan bir DAR sistemine ağırlıkça % 0,68 eklenen CuO ve TiO2 nano partikülünün sistemin her bir ekipmanında meydana gelen enerji kaybı ve ekserji yıkımına, enerji ve ekserji performanslarına etkisi deneysel olarak araştırılmıştır. TiO2 nano partikülünün sistemin çalışma basıncını düşürdüğü, CuO nano partikülünün sistem çalışma basıncında herhangi bir etki yaratmadığı gözlemlenmiştir. TiO2 ve CuO nano partikülleri soğutma kapasitesini artırmıştır. TiO2 ve CuO nano partikülü enerji performansını sırasıyla % 66,75 ve % 13,32 artırırken ekserji performansını sırasıyla %17,53 ve %3,42 azaltmıştır.
Music Therapy and Paediatric Chronic Pain: A Scoping Review
Authors: Alley Sarah , Sweeney Alison , Moss Hilary
Published: May 2023

Chronic pain in the paediatric population is a complex and multi-faceted condition. Prevalent types of chronic pain reported in childhood include headaches, visceral pain and musculoskeletal pain. The purpose of this scoping review was to discover what is known from current literature about the effectiveness of music therapy used as a therapeutic intervention for children with chronic pain. The Arksey & O’Malley scoping review methodological framework and the guidance for conducting systematic scoping reviews provided by the Joanna Briggs Institute were followed to conduct this review. A total of five publications were included in this review. Texts discuss music therapy interventions and the current geographical locations where music therapy is incorporated into integrative medicine and rehabilitation programmes for paediatric chronic pain. All studies encourage further research within the area. Several gaps have been outlined that allude to further research of music therapy and/or music medicine for paediatric chronic pain internationally and the effectiveness of group music therapy as an intervention for the treatment paediatric chronic pain.
The Influence of Product Quality and Brand Image on Purchase Decisions at Pt Nutrifood Indonesia
Authors: Inggrid Farah Valensiyah , Utomo Fajar Cahyo , Puspitaningtyas Ayu
Published: May 2023

This research aims to examine the influence of product quality and brand image on purchasing decisions at PT. Indonesian Nutrifood. The research design is a multiple linear regression model. The subjects are the consumers at PT. Nutrifood Indonesia and the objects are product quality, brand image, and purchasing decisions. There are 85 respondents as the sample. The results show that: 1) product quality and brand image significantly influence purchasing decisions at PT. Nutrifood Indonesia; 2) product quality positively and significantly influences purchasing decisions at PT. Nutrifood Indonesia, and; 3) brand image has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions.
AVALIAÇÃO DAS ESTIMATIVAS DE PRECIPITAÇÃO PELO SATÉLITE TRMM
Authors: Silva Souza Bárbara , Henrique Bezerra de Melo Matheus , Da Silva Araújo Fabiano , Dias de Araújo Lorranny
Published: May 2023

A presente pesquisa objetiva analisar as estimativas de chuva das séries temporais do Banco de Dados Meteorológicos para Ensino e Pesquisa do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (BDMEP-INMET) e do banco de dados do Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) no período de janeiro de 1998 a dezembro de 2019 para a localidade de Areia-PB. As análises e obtenção dos resultados do SPI foram realizadas com o software RStudio, com auxílio do pacote SPEI. A caracterização detalhada sobre o município de Areia-PB da qualidade das estimativas de chuva do TRMM gerada neste trabalho mostra o potencial de tal aplicação, uma vez que conhecer a existência de erros e uma quantificação deles tende a aumentar a confiabilidade, permitindo assim, o uso de métodos de correção dessas estimativas.
Main directions of plants integrated protection in the conditions of organic agriculture
Authors: Mero Gjergji , Skenderasi Besnik , Shahini Ermir , Shahini Shpend , Shahini Elti
Published: May 2023

The environmental situation in the world is only getting worse every year. This is caused by an increase in air pollution, wastewater pollution, wood burning, and others. Since 2013, ammonia emissions by European Union companies have increased significantly. This was facilitated, among other things, using synthetic pesticides. That is why the transition of agriculture to organic farming standards can be considered a good alternative. The aim of the study was to analyse the effectiveness of combining known organic pesticides in one biogeocenosis. A combined treatment of the vegetable crop Brassica oleracea with such biological pesticides as Bacillus thuringiensis and pyrethrin, combined with mass pest trapping, is proposed in the research. When combining these three approaches, the efficiency was 93%. The total crop yield was 27 tons/ha, while the area of the field where pheromone and yellow sticky traps were used had a yield of 34 tons/ha. These methods were effective against the following pests: Ceutorhynchus rapae, Aleyrodes proletella, and Brevicoryne brassicae. Leaf damage was reduced by 93% on average during the study period when using the combined approach. During the two-year research, it was possible to neutralize 1882 insects by mass trapping and find out that the largest number of Ceutorhynchus rapae affect the crop in May and August, but the use of pheromone traps is most effective in October. The combination of individual methods increased the effectiveness of each method due to the synchronized impact on different pests. Increasing vegetable yields in Albania in the future can also solve the problem of hunger in countries with unfavourable climatic conditions by increasing the export of these crops
Determination of porosity functions in the pressure treatment of iron-based powder materials in agricultural engineering
Authors: Sivak Roman , Kulykivskyi Volodymyr , Savchenko Vasyl , Minenko Serhii , Borovskyi Viktor
Published: May 2023

One of the most effective ways to obtain products with the required performance characteristics is the cold plastic deformation of porous workpieces. The relevance of the subject under study is due to the need to increase the reliability of the stress-strain state assessment during the plastic processing of porous workpieces by clarifying the porosity functions. The purpose of the study is to develop a method for describing the mechanical characteristics of porous bodies by single functions, the nature of which is determined by the properties of the base material and does not depend on the initial porosity. Analytical, numerical, experimental, and computational methods using modern specialised software systems were used to examine the processes of plastic deformation. The study presents a method for describing the mechanical characteristics of porous bodies with single functions. A set of interrelated methods and techniques is based on the basic provisions of the mechanics of plastic deformation of porous bodies and allows obtaining reliable porosity functions for this material, by clarifying theoretical dependencies by experimental studies. Therewith, experimental data were obtained in experiments on axisymmetric upsetting of cylindrical samples without friction at the ends. Based on the conducted theoretical studies, porosity functions for iron-based materials are obtained. Samples of five different initial porosities were used for the study. As a result of processing experimental data, final expressions for the porosity functions of the iron-based powder workpiece material are obtained. The study also presents a method for calculating the accumulated deformation of the base material. Flow curves for iron-based powder materials are plotted. The obtained results will allow formulating the practical recommendations for the development of technological processes for the plastic processing of powder materials by pressure to obtain products with specified physical and mechanical properties
Technology of protection of winter wheat from harmful biota in the Northern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Hrytsiuk Natalia , Bakalova Alla , Ivaschenko Iryna , Kotkova Tetiana
Published: May 2023

Winter wheat protection technology is aimed at preventing the mass spread of harmful biota and the possibility of its rapid restriction. Therewith, the main choice of pesticides and their timely use is precisely at the period when harmful organisms are in a sensitive stage to protective products, and plants are in the phase of forming and laying productivity elements. The purpose of the study is to examine the effectiveness of the proposed compositions of chemical preparations against harmful biota in improving the technology of winter wheat protection. When monitoring harmful organisms, generally accepted methods in phytopathology (Strakhov and Geschele scales), entomology (butterfly net, accounting site methods), and herbology (quantitative-weight) were used. The results of the study obtained during a production experiment to examine the effectiveness of product mixtures for a comprehensive system of protection of winter wheat crops are presented. Changes in the species and quantitative composition of winter wheat weed Synusia depending on the protection technology are established. The total number of weeds in the areas where the protection system was used decreased by 61.2 pcs./m2 compared to the control option. Changes in the number of pests are presented (a decrease in the Hessian fly by 26 specimens/100 w.s. (wheat stem), Swedish fly – 31 specimens/100 w.s., grass aphids – 20 specimens per stem, Haplothrips tritici – 34 specimens/100 w.s., bread carabus – 6 beetles/m2 ) when spraying winter wheat in the phases of exit into the tube and milk ripeness with insecticides Aktara 25 WG, 0.10 kg/ha + Karate seon 050 CS, 0.2 L/ha. The technical effectiveness of insecticides against pests was 73.8-89.5%, depending on the insect. It is proved that reliable protection against dominant diseases in the farm is achieved by using a combination of fungicides Alto Super 330 EC, 0.5 L/ha and Topsin M, WP, 1.0 kg/ha in the phase of entering the tube and Amistar extra 280 SC, 0.5 L/ha + Rex Duo, SC, 0.4 L/ha in the earing phase–beginning of flowering. The technical effectiveness of double spraying with recommended anti-disease products ranged from 77.1% to 86.8%. The proposed technology for protecting winter wheat from harmful organisms is effective, has passed production testing, and can be implemented in farms of all forms of ownership
Design and Simulation of DC Microgrid for Utility
Authors: S. K. B. Pradeep Kumar CH.  , T. Ruthwik  , B. Wesley Babu  , K. Gayathri  , N. Yashwitha
Published: May 2023

Due to the widespread use of direct current (DC) power sources, including fuel cells, solar photovoltaic (PV), and other DC loads, high-level integration of various energy storage systems, including batteries, supercapacitors, and DC microgrids, has become more significant in recent years. Additionally, DC microgrids do not experience problems with synchronization, harmonics, reactive power regulation, or frequency control like traditional AC systems do. The control of DC bus voltage as well as power sharing is complicated by the inclusion of various distributed generators, such as PV, wind, fuel cells, loads, and energy storage devices, in the same DC bus. Several control strategies, including centralized, decentralized, distributed, multilevel, and hierarchical control, are described to assure the secure and safe functioning of DC microgrids.
Leveraging Big Data for Educational Improvement: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions
Authors: Prof. Bhanumathi S  , Tejas S Kumar  , Tharun P C
Published: May 2023

Big Data analysis in education has the potential to enhance student academic performance by providing personalized learning experiences. By collecting and analyzing student behaviour and performance data, educators can identify areas where students are struggling and develop targeted interventions to help them improve their learning outcomes. For instance, educators can use big data to identify each student’s learning style and tailor their teaching methodology to suit their needs. This personalized approach can enhance student engagement and motivation, leading to improved academic performance. Big Data can also be used to improve the grading system by eliminating manual grading errors and providing objective and accurate grading based on data analysis. Using automated grading systems allows educators to save time and reduce grading bias, leading to fairer and more consistent grading practices. This can also help educators identify areas where students need additional support, and provide targeted feedback to help students improve their performance. Big Data can also be used to reduce dropout rates by providing early warning indicators to identify students who are at risk of dropping out. By analyzing data on attendance, grades, and other factors, educators can identify students who may be struggling and provide targeted support to help them succeed. This can help reduce dropout rates and improve student retention rates. Overall, the use of Big Data analysis in education has numerous benefits, including enhancing student academic performance, improving grading practices, increasing student engagement and motivation, and reducing dropout rates. However, it is important to ensure that student privacy and data security are prioritized in the use of Big Data in education. By taking a responsible and ethical approach, educators and institutions can harness the power of Big Data to improve the quality of education and prepare students for success in the future
Providing protection to patients with chronic respiratory diseases in a toxic industrial compound scenario
Authors: Eisenkraft, MD, MHA Arik , Krivoy, MD Amir
Published: May 2023

Background: In case of dispersion of toxic industrial compounds (TICs), patients with chronic respiratory diseases would be highly endangered, as they would be unable to use the standard-issue Chemical-Biological-Radio-Nuclear (CBRN) mask. Therefore, we defined guidelines to deliver the appropriate respiratory protection devices to this subpopulation of patients.Methods: We used the Israel Ministry of Health Registry to analyze and define chronic respiratory disease patients, both hospitalized and at home, according to their ventilatory and supportive needs. We then identified the gaps in the current available protection measures, and performed a set of in vitro, in vivo, and human studies, aimed to validate the provided tailored solutions and to develop a flow chart and a set of guidelines to be used as requested.Results: Chronic respiratory disease patients were subdivided into three distinct groups. We found that standard oxygen and ventilator tubes do not compromise the protection factor afforded by standard protection hoods. We further developed a CBRN filter adaptor, enabling the use of standard-issued CBRN filter with all ventilators. These experiments have led to the development of a flow chart and guidelines to allow both the Military and the Civil Health authorities distributing the most appropriate respiratory protection devices to patients with chronic respiratory diseases.Conclusions: As TIC incidents occur mostly in fixed facilities, both local and national authorities can use our approach in preparing for such an incident.