bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي وأثرها على إجراءات التقاضي أمام القضاء المدنى
Authors: ابراهيم محمد السعدى الشريعى .
Published: November 2023

أسهمت الاستخدامات المتزايدة لتقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي في مجال القضاء إلى بروز حالة من الازدواجية طرحتها تلك الاستخدامات، حيث يعد الذكاء الاصطناعي بمثابة سلاح ذي حدين؛ فهو من ناحية يُعزز من قدرات التقاضى، كما يعزز من تحقيق العدالة الناجزة أمام القضاء وتيسير إجراءات التقاضي على الخصوم. ومن ناحية اخرى فإن مخاطره تزيد من التحديات التى تواجه التحول الرقمى فى المحاكم، كما تخلق تلك التقنيات مجموعة من القضايا القانونية غير المسبوقة مثل الملكية والمسؤولية والخصوصية. ويظل استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي في اجراءات التقاضى غير منظم فى كثير من التشريعات.

           ولقد وضعت أول لبنة من لبنات التطوير التكنولوجي في المحاكم بإنشاء نظام "المحاكم الإلكترونية" والذي يتضمن كافة الخدمات القضائية الإلكترونية من رفع وقيد الدعاوى والنظر فيها، وإصدار الأحكام وتنفيذها، وغيرها من الخدمات التي يتم تقديمها إلكترونياً بهدف التيسير على المتقاضين، إلا أن هذه التكنولوجيا المطبقة ينبغي عدم الوقوف عندها فحسب بل يجب تطويرها تباعاً فيتم الانتقال من التقاضي الإلكتروني إلى التقاضي الذكي من خلال تبني فكرة إدخال أنظمة الذكاء الاصطناعي في إجراءات التقاضي ومنظومة المحاكم على غرار بعض الدول المتقدمة، ومن ثم سوف نتناول هذا الموضوع من خلال خطة بحث تقسم إلى مبحث تمهيدى عن التعريف بالذكاء الاصطناعى ثم مبحثين نتناول فى المبحث الأول: الآثار الايجابية لتقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعى المتمثلة في تعزيز العدالة الناجزة أمام القضاء من خلال التغلب على ظاهرة البطء فى التقاضى. ثم فى المبحث الثانى بيان الآثار السلبية المتمثلة فى مخاطر الذكاء الاصطناعى،  ومدى امكانية أن يحل الذكاء الاصطناعي محل القاضي البشري في دراسة ملفات الدعاوى وإصدار الأحكام، وكذلك مدى امكانية الاستعانة بالروبوت كمحام يدافع عن موكله.
The Revolution in Healthcare: Health Information Technology (HIT)
Authors:   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India., Gomathy Dr CK , Sai Pushkar Mr.Sikharam ,   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India., Surya Mr.Vemparala Venkata ,   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India.
Published: November 2023

Health Information Technology (HIT) has quietly revolutionized healthcare, enhancing patient care, information exchange and operational efficiency. This article explores the central role of HIT, its current impact, and its promising future. HIT includes electronic health records (EHRs), data analytics, and telemedicine, and dramatically improves diagnosis, communication, and patient engagement. Challenges include data security and connectivity. Remote disease surveillance, Global Health Services and seamless information exchange are on the horizon. The transformative impact of HIT promises a data-driven, patient-centred future of healthcare, although challenges remain. Keywords: HIT, Genomic, Electronic health record, telemedicine, surveillance.
“A STUDY ON BRAND AWARENESS AND BRAND PERCEPTION OF BISLERI INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LIMITED DEVANAHALLI
Authors:   Department of Management Studies,  Sai Vidya Institute of Technology, Rajanukunte, Bengaluru., J S Mohammed Umar , G Dr. Naveen ,   Department of Management Studies,  Sai Vidya Institute of Technology, Rajanukunte, Bengaluru.
Published: November 2023

The study examines factors influencing brand awareness and perception, including marketing strategies, product quality, and consumer experiences. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of Bisleri's branding efforts and its position within the competitive market. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of how brand awareness and perception impact consumer behaviour and preferences, which can guide strategic decisions for the company's future growth and success.
We Are Brothers but Not Allies: The Sino-DPRK Alliance Revisited
Authors: Son Daekwon , Han Yongjon
Published: November 2023

It is widely noted that China maintains a “special relationship” with North Korea, which is best epitomized by the Sino-DPRK Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance that the two countries signed in July 1961. However, in the post-Cold War era, the raison d’être of this alliance treaty has been challenged. Against this backdrop, this paper traces China’s evolving interpretations of the Sino-DPRK friendship treaty. By investigating the process behind the signing of the treaty, it argues that Beijing signed an “alliance treaty” with Pyongyang to win over the latter in the context of the Sino-Soviet split. However, as China sought to improve its relations with Western powers, the Sino-DPRK friendship treaty became increasingly burdensome to Beijing. Thus, Beijing began to dilute the alliance nature of the treaty by no longer publicly affirming its security obligation toward Pyongyang. After Deng Xiaoping came to power in China, the treaty was found to be incompatible with Beijing’s newly promulgated foreign policy principle of non-alignment. To address this problem, Beijing ultimately reformulated the nature of Sino-DPRK relations and reinterpreted the Sino-DPRK friendship treaty—that is, China is not an ally of North Korea, and the Sino-DPRK friendship treaty carries only symbolic meaning without casus foederis. Based on these analyses, this paper claims that the security obligation of the Sino-DPRK friendship treaty is no longer functional.
Constructions of Solidarity and Leadership of Powerful Global Leaders in Post Pandemic Recovery Speeches
Authors: Omar Nor Azikin Mohd , Habil Hadina
Published: November 2023

The COVID-19 witnessed varied enactment of leadership by political leaders around the world in response to its threat. With COVID-19 recovery policies shining a spotlight on government’s future action, the leadership of global political figures is once again scrutinised on how they ‘build back better’ the damages caused by the pandemic. This study analyses the COVID-19 post- recovery speeches of the world’s most powerful leaders to gain an understanding of their enactment of discursive leadership. Focusing on solidarity, this study elucidates the processes and identifies how it is linguistically constituted as part of their aims to create bonds with international allies. The analysis reveals that the construction of solidarity is done through storytelling and, proverbs and metaphors. The findings have led to a deeper understanding of discursive leadership and solidarity practices in political discourse, and is hoped to be useful to researchers to understand exemplary discursive practices pertinent to solidarity building.
Apparel Mass Customization Digital Natives: New Insights into Development and Technology Implementation
Authors: Almousa Moudi
Published: November 2023

Despite advancements in manufacturing and information technologies along with innovative operating models and engineering designs, apparel mass customization (MC) has mostly not lived up to its expectations. The main goal of this study is to explore digital native apparel MC companies and establish relevant insights concerning development and technology implementation. The study starts by facilitating a comprehensive literature review to explore apparel MC and related technologies, combined with exploring its implementation in different successful digital native cases. Following a descriptive-analytical approach, this paper offered insights into current technology implementation and utilization in the apparel MC industry, and then classifies their practices from low to high technology adoption. Moreover, by exploring real world cases, the paper developed insights on technology application of MC, which can guide strategic directions in order to accelerate a successful implementation of MC in the apparel industry.
Impact of E-marketing Capabilities and E-marketing Orientation on Sustainable Firm Performance of SME in KSA Through E-relationship Management
Authors: Alharthey Bandar Khalaf
Published: November 2023

This study aims to investigate the impact of e-marketing orientation and e-marketing capabilities on sustainable business performance through e-customer relationship management. Employing a positivistic and deductive approach with an experimental technique, this research utilizes a cross-sectional design, collecting 152 responses via a Google Docs questionnaire. Smart PLS3 analysis reveals that sustainable business performance significantly hinges on e-marketing capabilities and orientation, with e-customer relationship management acting as a mediator. Notably, this study underscores strong interrelationships among all variables and highlights noteworthy positive influence of social media marketing on SME performance in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. While this research acknowledge need for future studies to broaden the variable scope, its implications offer valuable assistance to SME top management for achieving long-term performance objectives. The distinctive contribution of this study lies in its examination of sustainable SME performance in KSA through the lenses of e-marketing and e-relationship management, enriching the understanding of these factors in fostering enduring success.
Het medisch klacht- en beroepsrecht bij de Raad voor Strafrechtstoepassing en Jeugdbescherming (RSJ) uitgelegd
Authors: de Groot A.
Published: November 2023

Het medisch klacht- en beroepsrecht bij de Raad voor Strafrechtstoepassing en Jeugdbescherming (RSJ) uitgelegd: een juridische duiding en analyse van de rechtspraak

Dit artikel geeft een overzicht van de verschillende fasen in de procedure over medische klachten van gedetineerden op grond van de Penitentiaire beginselenwet (Pbw). Er wordt ingegaan op de procesrechtelijke beoordeling door de beroepscommissie van de RSJ en hoe en op basis waarvan de beroepscommissie de zaak inhoudelijk beoordeeld. De in de praktijk spelende vragen over de verantwoordelijkheid van de medische dienst (en waar deze ophoudt) zal aan hand van recente jurisprudentie worden geanalyseerd. Afsluitend zal aandacht worden besteed aan de verhouding tussen het medisch tuchtrecht en de Pbw.
SENGKETA TANAH DAN KONFLIK TANAH: DAMPAK MUNCULNYA MAFIA TANAH
Authors: Wirawan Vani
Published: November 2023

Mafia tanah dapat mengganggu ketertiban hukum dan menghambat pembangunan, karena kejahatan yang dilakukannya termasuk kasus pertanahan yang berdimensi luas yang mengakibatkan sengketa, konflik, dan perkara tanah dan ruang yang mempunyai ekonomis tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak sengketa tanah dan konflik tanah terhadap munculnya mafia tanah. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan jenis pendekatan socio-legal. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa keberadaan kasus pertanahan yakni sengketa tanah dan konflik tanah menimbulkan kesan bahwa tanah yang diharapkan sebagai sumber kemakmuran dan kesejahteraan rakyat seakan-akan telah beralih menjadi sumber pemicu timbulnya sengketa dan konflik bagi masyarakat yang didalamnya ada kejahatan mafia tanah, dimana masyarakat itu sendiri sebagai korban. Realita jumlah dan perkembangan sengketa tanah dan konflik tanah merupakan dampak terhadap eksistensi mafia tanah.
PELAKSANAAN DAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERJANJIAN SEWA MENYEWA KIOS ANTARA PEDAGANG PASAR DENGAN PERUSAHAAN DAERAH UNIT KANTOR PASAR CINDE
Authors: Burhayan Burhayan
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pelaksanaan dan penyelesaian sengketa perjanjian sewa menyewa kios antara pedagang dan perusahaan daerah kota Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian normative empris yang bersifat deskriftif (menggambarkan) diambil dari data sekunder (wawancara) serta mengelola data dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa Kios Antara Pedagang dengan Perusahaan daerah pasar cinde yaitu harus sesuai dengan surat perjanjian sewa-menyewa tersebut yang sudah ditulis didalam pasal yang ada di isi surat perjanjian tersebut. Hak dan kewajiban dari pedagang maupun perusahaan daerah pasar. Adapun Penyelesaian Sengketa Sewa Menyewa Kios antara Pedagang dengan Perusahaan daerah pasar cinde kota Palembang yaitu penyelesaiannya dilakukan dengan melakukan musyawarah mufakat, agar tercapainya jalan damai dan dibuatnya akta perdamaian kedua belah pihak. Akan tetapi, apabila cara ini tidak mendapatkan jalan keluamya, maka barulah permasalahan ini diselesaikan melalui jalur hukum litigasi yaitu melalui Pengadilan Negeri Kelas IA Kota Palembang.
PEMBERIAN WASIAT WAJIBAH BAGI ANAK LUAR KAWIN DALAM HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Nginggar Ajeng Radindi
Published: November 2023

Setiap perkawinan pasti mengharapkan kehadiran seorang buah hati untuk menjadi generasi penerus yang menegakkan dan menjaga marwah serta nama baik keluarga. Setiap anak yang lahir ke dunia dalam keadaan suci, tetapi status pernikahan orang tuanya sangat mempengaruhi kedudukan anak secara hukum. Sah atau tidaknya perkawinan orang tuanya akan berakibat kepada sah atau tidaknya status anak tersebut di mata hukum. Anak yang lahir dalam perkawinan yang tidak sah secara hukum disebut anak luar kawin. Anak luar kawin menurut Pasal 43 ayat (1) Undang Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974, hanya memiliki hubungan keperdataan dengan ibunya dan keluarga ibunya, tetapi setelah keluarnya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010, anak luar kawin dapat memiliki hubungan keperdataan dengan ayahnya apabila dapat dibuktikan dengan ilmu pengetahuan dan tehnologi atau alat bukti lain bahwa ia memiliki hubungan darah dengan ayahnya. Anak luar kawin menurut agama Islam tidak dapat diberikan hak waris, sehingga untuk menjamin kehidupannya di masa yang akan datang sepeninggal orang tuanya harus diantisipasi dengan membuat wasiat wajibah yang nantinya akan berlaku ketika pembuat wasiat meninggal. Meskipun sudah mendapatkan pengakuan secara sah melalui pengadilan, namun menurut hukum Islam anak luar kawin tidak mendapatkan hak waris, sehingga untuk menjamin kehidupan anak luar kawin, ayah biologisnya dapat memberikan harta peninggalannya melalui wasiat wajibah, yang bagiannya menurut ketentuan pasal 209 KHI, yaitu tidak melebihi 1/3 harta peninggalan ayah biologisnya.

Kata Kunci:  Anak Luar Kawin; Harta; Wasiat; Waris.
Antepartum depression: The prevalence, associated factors and perinatal outcomes: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Aboelabbas Mohamed Metwally , Almorsy Ahmed
Published: November 2023

Objective: The current study aimed to track the prevalence of APD, its associated factors and perinatal outcomes among Egyptian pregnant women.

Methodology: The current work included 122 pregnant women, with singleton normal pregnancy. They were evaluated for antepartum depression and perceived stress. In addition, demographics and obstetric data were collected and documented.  The psychiatric status was assessed in the third trimester (preferably at 35 to 37 week of gestation). Then, the feto-maternal outcome was recorded. The primary outcome was the prevalence of APD and perceived stress. Neonatal outcome was document especially preterm birth and neonatal weight.

Results: APD was recognized among 28 women (23.0%). The APD was significantly associated with employment (82.1% and 57.4%, in those with and without APD respectively). The unplanned pregnancy was significantly increase in women with than those without APD (35.7% vs 9.6%). Maternal obesity, low birth weight and preterm delivery were associated with APD. Finally, the perceived stress score was significantly higher among women with APD than those without APD (18.92±7.30 vs 14.75±9.07).

Conclusion: APD was reported in nearly one of four women and significantly associated with maternal obesity, unplanned pregnancy and employment. In addition, preterm birth and low birth weight significantly increased with APD.
O empreendedorismo feminino e a psicologia: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Araújo Laila Dandara Barbosa de , Silva Vitória Gabriely de Sousa , Ferreira Poliana Gonçalves
Published: November 2023

Anteriormente, a mulher era vista somente como uma figura feminina cuidadora do lar e da família, porém esse papel vem se alternando ao longo dos anos e as mulheres têm ganhado destaque no mercado de trabalho. Este estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão abrangente de literatura no campo da Psicologia sobre empreendedorismo feminino, com foco nos estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, a fim de mapear as principais tendências, temas de pesquisa e contribuições, proporcionando uma visão consolidada do estado atual do conhecimento nessa área. Devido à escassez de artigos nesse âmbito, espera-se que esse estudo traga contribuições para oportunidades de maior desenvolvimento da área e dos profissionais, cooperando para maior aumento de produção científica e a ampliação do conhecimento sobre as dificuldades enfrentadas pelas mulheres empreendedoras no Brasil.
O corpo com deficiência física e a mídia contemporânea: reflexões sobre sua representação e identidade
Authors: Santos Fabrício de Paula
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo tem como propósito analisar a influência da mídia na construção das identidades sociais relacionadas ao corpo com deficiência. A reflexão aborda a dicotomia existente entre o culto ao corpo e as pessoas com deficiência física, que muitas vezes são excluídas dos padrões corporais estabelecidos pela sociedade contemporânea. Examina-se a construção cultural dos estereótipos e seu potencial impacto negativo ou pejorativo sobre indivíduos com deficiência física. Por fim, destaca-se a relevância do corpo como um significativo objeto que não apenas apresenta, mas também representa os indivíduos nas interações sociais, delineando assim as complexidades dessa dinâmica.
Water stress in different phenological phases of corn and growth responses
Authors: Silva Samuel , Correia André dos Anjos , Da Silva Carla Sabrina , Da Silva Gerônimo Ferreira , Araújo Edmaíris Rodrigues , De Sá Daniele Alves , Damasceno Francisco Ferreira , Silva Aracelle Alves Feitosa
Published: November 2023

The water deficit in the soil promotes physiological responses in the plant capable of significantly altering the growth and development of the crop, in which it is essential to study the behavior of the plant in the face of water stress to determine the proper management of irrigation. This work aimed to evaluate the effect of water deficit from different phenological stages on maize growth in the semiarid region. The experiment was conducted at the Instituto Federal of Alagoas/Campus Piranhas, from February to June 2019. The experimental design used in the experiment was in randomized strips with four blocks of repetitions, in which the treatments were five periods of crop submission to stress due to water deficit, which occurred from the following phases: tasseling, pollination, milky grain, pasty grain and floury grain (without stress). From the data collected during the experiment, the following steps were performed: analysis of the effect of climatic elements on the crop by measuring the degree-days between the phenological phases and evaluation of plant growth under the impact of water stress caused in each phenological phase of the crop. Temperature was not a limiting factor for maize development throughout the cycle. Plants subjected to water deficit in the tasseling and flowering phases suffered variation in the leaf area index (LAI) when compared to plants submitted to the floury grain phase.
Selection in Cucurbitaceae populations under different saline concentrations
Authors: De Lima José Ayron Moraes , Lucena Talita Kelly Pinheiro , Soares Kilmer Oliveira , Sales Witalo da Silva , De Araújo Jayane karine pereira , Oliveira Helder Windson Gomes dos Santos , Nunes Gilmar da Silva , De Moura Isadora Nayara Bandeira Medeiros
Published: November 2023

Curcubita is a genus that includes species that stand out for their economic and food importance. Among them, pumpkin (Curcubita moschata), watermelon (Citrulus lanatus), squashes (Curcubita maxima), melon (Cucumis melo), cucumber (Cucumis sativus) and zucchini (Curcubita pepo). We strongly encourage authors to use the following style of structured abstracts. Therefore, this research aims to compare the adaptive potential of squash and pumpkin when recognized at different salinity levels, through the analysis of its vegetative development. The study was conducted in Agricultural Science Center of Seed Analysis Laboratory (LAS) of the Federal University of Paraiba - UFPB, Areia-PB, from July to August 2019 and 2020. Different saline concentrations (Sc) of water were evaluated on the germination of seeds of two varieties of pumpkin. Saline solutions were made by diluting sodium chloride (NaCl) in distilled and deionized water (DDA) and adjusted the Sc of 0.00, 3.00, 6.00, 9.00, 12.00 and 15.00 dS.m-1. There was a significant interaction (p < 0.005) between the varieties and saline concentrations for most of the characters evaluated (Table 1), except for the percentage of germination and the germination speed index (GVI), however, evaluating the varieties and saline concentrations in isolation, it is clear that for these two variables there are significant differences at the 1% level for both factors under study. This behavior indicates variety heterogeneity among the evaluated traits. Water salinity promoted deleterious effects on germination and germination speed index, for both varieties. The squash showed greater tolerance to saline stress, with an increase in the mean values of germination percentage, dry mass of the root and shoot, and length of the shoot and root. Studies that evaluate the emergence and development of these cultivars subjected to irrigation conditions with saline water in the field are necessary, so that the tolerance of these genotypes to salinity can be confirmed.
Características físico-químicas e sensoriais de vinhos ‘Bordô’ produzidos em diferentes tecnologias
Authors: Eckhardt Daniel Pazzini , Jacobs Suziane Antes , Jacobs Bruno , Alves Gabriela Beber , Quadros Etiane Skrebsky , Vilela Luciano , Borghi Sara Barbosa , Ligabue Matheus Belloli
Published: November 2023

A produção vitivinícola nacional está em expansão. No estado do Rio Grande do Sul, além da já tradicional região da Serra Gaúcha, outras regiões vêm implementando a produção de uvas e vinhos, e uma destas é o litoral norte do estado. Com o aumento do território vitivinícola algumas técnicas enológicas vão se aperfeiçoando e outras vão surgindo. A termovinificação é uma técnica utilizada para aumentar a extração de matéria corante das uvas. Nesse sentido o objetivo do presente trabalho foi comparar vinhos cv. “Bordô” elaborado de maneira tradicional aos vinhos elaborados por termovinificação. As uvas foram colhidas manualmente e destinadas ao processamento. No vinho elaborado pelo método tradicional as cascas permaneceram por quatro dias em contato com o mosto em fermentação. No vinho elaborado com a termovinificação, as cascas permaneceram em contato com o mosto por três horas, a uma temperatura de 55ºC. As fermentações (alcoólica e malolática), nos dois processos de vinificação, ocorreram de forma espontânea. Foram realizadas análises físico-químicas, de álcool, acidez total, acidez volátil, dióxido de enxofre (SO2) total e livre, e análises sensoriais, com 10 julgadores treinados, que avaliaram parâmetros visuais (tonalidade e intensidade de cor, limpidez e visual geral), olfativos (característico, herbáceo, frutado, floral, especiarias, microbiológicos, químico, terroso, amadeirado, caramelizado, nitidez aromática e olfativo geral), e gustativos (doçura, álcool, adstringência, acidez, amargor, corpo, equilíbrio e gustativo geral). O vinho bordô tradicional se destacou positivamente em relação ao termovinificado na maioria dos parâmetros avaliados.
Avaliando a eficácia dos programas de treinamento em cirurgia geral para profissionais de saúde no Brasil: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Batista Giullia Trevisan Covre Simão , Benez Manuela Rodrigues , Solidade Cassio Humberto Rocha , Da Silva Thatiane Leite , Colnaghi Bárbara Sarnaglia , Furian Maria Eduarda Alegretti , Soares Ana Luiza , Tajra Letícia Nunes , Perdigão Brendow Miranda , Ponte Renata Bittencourt
Published: November 2023

Este estudo aborda a demanda por profissionais de saúde capacitados em cirurgia geral no Brasil e a eficácia dos programas de treinamento nessa área. Por meio de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, o objetivo é avaliar os programas existentes, seus objetivos e sua contribuição para aprimorar os serviços de saúde no país. O artigo explora a metodologia da revisão, destacando seu propósito e como os resultados podem informar melhorias nos programas de treinamento. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa é avaliar a efetividade dos programas de treinamento em cirurgia geral, fornecendo insights valiosos para otimizar a formação de profissionais de saúde nessa especialidade no Brasil. Este estudo realizou uma busca extensa em bases de dados científicas, como PubMed e Scopus, para identificar programas de treinamento em cirurgia geral no Brasil. Critérios claros foram definidos para inclusão e exclusão de estudos, seguidos por triagem e análise detalhada. Os dados relevantes dos programas, como modalidades, especialidades e duração, foram sistematicamente extraídos e comparados. A análise revelou padrões, lacunas e tendências nos programas brasileiros. Os resultados foram discutidos criticamente, destacando pontos fortes e áreas para melhorias, oferecendo insights valiosos para aprimorar a qualidade dos programas de treinamento em cirurgia geral no país. A eficácia desses programas na melhoria dos serviços de saúde no Brasil é discutida, destacando desafios, representação feminina e a Certificação Board concedida com apenas dois anos de formação. Sugere-se a revisão do tempo de formação e uma avaliação mais aprofundada da eficácia desses programas. Embora haja uma ampla oferta desses programas, o tradicional de residência em cirurgia geral seguido por especialização em cirurgia cardíaca pode não ser suficiente para formar especialistas. A maioria dos programas oferece apenas dois anos de treinamento, levantando dúvidas sobre a preparação adequada para ingressar em programas de cirurgia cardíaca. Lacunas foram identificadas na disponibilidade de workshops e cursos especializados. As organizações reguladoras no Brasil precisam intensificar esforços para garantir que os programas preparem adequadamente os profissionais. O estudo destaca a importância das RSLs para melhorar os programas de treinamento em cirurgia geral e destaca a necessidade de mais pesquisas, especialmente após uma recente atualização no tempo de formação da especialidade.
Evaluation of the primary reactions of photosynthesis in microalgae single cell by microfluorimetric method
Authors: Volgusheva А.А. , Konyukhov I.V. , Antal T.K.
Published: November 2023

High-resolution chlorophyll fluorescence light induction curves (OJIP transients) are widely
used to assess the primary photosynthetic responses of phototrophic microorganisms.
Chlorophyll fluorescence measuring methods coupled with microscopy techniques provide a promising opportunity to measure OJIP transients on individual algal cells, allowing scientists
to investigate stress adaptation mechanisms related to reorganization of microalgae population
or phytoplankton community. In this work, we first characterized the OJIP transients measured
on individual algae cells using the original microfluorimeter and compared them with OJIP
transients recorded in microalgae suspensions. Based on the results of the study, we proposed
a method for analyzing OJIP curves of individual microalgae cells as well as ways to further
improve microfluorimeters.
Features of the reproductive biology of representatives
of the genus Haslea Simonsen (Bacillariophyta),
allowing the use of classical breeding methods
Authors: Kirienko E.S. , Davidovich N.A.
Published: November 2023

The application of the classical selection of diatoms on the example of the genus Haslea is
considered. The ability of some representatives of this genus to synthesize marennine and
marennine-like pigments is interesting to researchers and owners of oyster farms because these
unique pigments can colorise the tissues of mollusks in a greenish color and improve their
organoleptic properties. It has been shown that marennine has antibacterial, antiviral,
antioxidant and other biological activities. It is assumed that the efficiency of marennine
biosynthesis can be increased by obtaining highly productive strains by selection, which was
not previously carried out in diatoms. The assessment of the possibility and prospects of
applying the methods of classical breeding in relation to representatives of the genus Haslea is
given. It is shown that significant success has been achieved to date in the study of the life
cycle, crossing systems and other features of the reproductive biology of representatives of the
genus Haslea, which allows them to carry out classical selection by selection, hybridization
and obtaining descendants of the next generation.
Design and Build Web-Based Freelance Applications
Authors: Kautsar Daffa Sulthon , Syukriah Fivi , Desy Kristyawati  , Jamilah
Published: November 2023

In today's modern era, many people have switched to looking for freelance work. One of the interesting things is freelance work because there is no work attachment to employee status, so that the person can have several jobs at one time. But until now, to find freelance work is not easy because usually many job search applications provide services only for permanent workers. For companies that are looking for freelance labor is also not easy, because freelance job search provider services are also not much. The purpose of designing this Lancer application is to make it easier for people who want to find freelance jobs. This website is designed using UML (Unified MarkUp Language). The method used in building this website uses SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) which includes the stages of analysis, design, creation, and testing. This website is created using Laravel and MySQL frameworks.
SENTIMENT ANALYSIS USING LONG TERM MEMORY (LSTM) BOOK CASE STUDY: UNSOLICITED ADVICE FOR MURDERERS BY VERA WONG'S
Authors: Tri Sulistyorini  , Erma Sova  , Nelly Sofi  , Revida Iriana Napitupulu
Published: November 2023

Reading books is one of the most effective ways to reduce stress. In today's digital era, access to finding and buying books is getting easier, so reader reviews are important in choosing books that match interests. However, with a large number of reviews, Natural Language Processing (NLP) with the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) method is used to help analyze positive and negative sentiments from many book reviews. This sentiment analysis is useful for readers to evaluate the quality of books, as well as for authors and sellers to find out the opinions of readers and improve the quality of their work. In this study, the book review dataset "Vera Wong's Unsolicited Advice for Murderers" from the Goodreads website is used, which is then divided into training data and validation data with a ratio of 75%: 25%. The Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) method is used to analyze the sentiment of the reviews. The model architecture built consists of Embedding Layer, LSTM Layer with 128 neuron units, 3 Dense Layer with ReLU activation function, 3 Dropout Layer, and Fully Connected Layer with and Sigmoid activation function, Binary Cross Entropy loss function, and RMSprop optimizer. The model training process was conducted with 30 epochs. The evaluation results show that the model achieved an accuracy of 90%, indicating the model performs relatively well in correctly classifying positive sentiments.
Editorial [IJEE, 15,2]
Authors:   University of Malta, Malta, Cefai Carmel
Published: November 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has provided a window of opportunity for education and schools to become more caring and compassionate, with wellbeing and social and emotional education becoming more established as a primary goal of post-covid education. Such a process, however, needs to start with the adults themselves, with initial teacher education becoming a transformative personal and social process where teachers develop the requisite competences to become caring, responsive and inclusive educators and mentors through an experiential, reflective and collaborative approach. In the first paper in this edition, Falcón-Linares (Spain) evaluates an affective pedagogy action research programme aimed at arousing positive emotions such as kindness and tenderness amongst preservice teachers through an integrated explicit and vicarious learning. The narratives of over 360 student teachers highlight the role of affective teacher education in fostering the growth of their professional identity and of an ethic of care in the classroom.
Translation in the Dubbed Films in “Seventeen Years” (1949-1966) from an Occidentalism Approach: Two Case Studies of Great Expectations and Salt of the Earth
Authors: Guo Zhiheng
Published: November 2023

This paper focuses on dubbed films in the “Seventeen Years” (1949-1966) after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, during which period China imported and translated 18 films from the United Kingdom and the United States to construct unreal, hallucinating images of the Western world. Two case studies, namely Great Expectations and Salt of the Earth, are examined and the study finds that translation played a significant role in changing the plot, lines and narratives. Simultaneously, translation helped maintain the humanistic values and literary content in the films. Occidentalism is used as the framework to explore the role of translation and media production in molding the products of multicultural literature in different cultures. The study of the film industry in the “Seventeen Years”, especially the dubbed and subtitled films, requires a rethinking of the contents and functions. Dubbed and subtitled films from the West followed the Occidentalist discourse, like those imported from the Soviet bloc, and helped promote China’s cultural leadership and supported its social and political practices, but at the same time the translation helped retain the aesthetic and humanistic aspects of the original films and served as counter-Occidentalist discourse. The findings reveal that Occidentalist discourse in translation functions to strengthen the state ideology and translation also functions as counter-Occidentalist through retaining humanism and artistic features of the films.
Modelling the Quantum Capacitance of Single-layer and Bilayer Graphene
Authors: AMMOUR Yousra , REMMOUCHE Riad , FATES Rachid
Published: November 2023

In this paper, we report the modelling of quantum capacitance in both single-layer and bilayer graphene devices to investigate the temperature dependence. The model includes the existence of electron and hole puddles due to local fluctuations of the potential, which is taken into account with the possibility of finite lifetimes of electronic states to calculate the quantum capacitance using the Gaussian distribution. The results indicate that the simulations are in agreement with the experimental measurements, which proves the accuracy of the proposed model. On the other hand, temperature dependence around the charge neutrality point has been reported for both single and bilayer graphene.
Soziale Inklusion
Authors: Reinelt André
Published: November 2023

In recent years, the law has observed an increasing number of access conflicts in purely private law contexts. Based on the BVerfG's stadium ban decision, this study shows that the institute of the contract plays a central role in this context. By combining a multilateral perspective and insights from differentiation theory, it is argued that the contract fulfills an inclusion function in modern society. In particular, the general principle of equality is highly responsive to mediate social inclusion conflicts in law. The thesis sees in the participation dimension the convincing connecting factor to justify its effect in private law.

The work was awarded the 'Preis der Stadt Bayreuth‘ and the ‚Carl-Gareis-Preis‘ of the University of Bayreuth.
Die Kontrolle des Exports von Plastikabfällen aus Japan und Deutschland
Authors: Döring Henri
Published: November 2023

What rules govern (plastic) waste shipments from Japan and Germany? The author shows how two of the largest economies and export countries implement the Basel Convention and transpose international waste shipment law into their respective legal systems. It is shown that Japanese law and EU law have traditionally followed different concepts of what is “waste”. Furthermore, Japan does not establish absolute export bans and sets different rules on the re-import and sanctioning of illegal waste exports. Despite common international standards, Japan and the EU also choose different ways to determine which plastic wastes are subject to the 2019 Plastic Amendment to the Basel Convention.
AVASUS’ Contributions to Promoting Lifelong Learning in Health: Toward Achieving the SDGs and Strengthening Global Health Security
Authors: H. Romão Manoel , De Pinho Dias Aline , R. Caitano Alexandre , Araujo do Nascimento Batista Natalia , R.L.S. Valentim Janaína , S.G. Oliveira Eloiza , Góis Farias De Moura Santos Lima Thaísa , Morgado Lina , Carmem F.D. Rêgo Maria , A.P. Oliveira Carlos , D. Coutinho Karilany , Da Costa Medeiros Kelson , A.A. Bonfim Marilyn , S. Melo Ronaldo , M.G. De Gusmão Cristine , de S. Lacerda Juciano , A. Da Rocha Marcella , M. Gallego Almudena , A.M. Valentim Ricardo
Published: November 2023

The Virtual Learning Environment of the Brazilian Health System (AVASUS) was developed by the Laboratory for Technological Innovation in Health (LAIS) and the Secretariat of Distance Education (SEDIS) at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) in partnership with Brazil’s Ministry of Health (MoH). AVASUS provides open educational resources in the health field and has emerged as the third largest platform for massive health education globally, with more than one million students. Among the various learning pathways AVASUS offers, some specifically focus on meeting the educational needs to address public health emergencies and overlooked health contexts. The main argument in this study is that technology-mediated lifelong learning in health is an effective strategy for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the 2030 Agenda. This chapter analyzes the pathways related to COVID-19, syphilis, and prison health, focusing on the contributions towards achieving SDGs 3, 4, 5, 10, 11, 16, and 17 and fulfilling the Global Health Security Agenda. Our analysis revealed two key findings. Lifelong learning in health (i) prompts decision-making on public health policies and (ii) contributes towards implementing the SDGs. Ultimately, AVASUS should be recognized as a tool to improve health services and support policy-making.
Point-of-Care Testing in Rural and Remote Australia: An Emerging Technology to Address Global Health Challenges, Crises and Security
Authors: Shephard Mark , Matthews Susan , Causer Louise , Hengel Belinda , Guy Rebecca
Published: November 2023

Point-of-care (POC) testing enables rapid pathology results to be utilised in primary care settings for timely clinical decision-making and treatment during a patient consultation and can contribute to public health surveillance and responses. Large-scale POC testing networks (supporting 100 or more rural and remote health services) now operate for chronic, acute and infectious diseases across the length and breadth of Australia. Sound operator training, quality management and digital connectivity systems, in addition to strong clinical and cultural governance, underpin these networks, mitigate risks to patient safety, and facilitate scalability. Real-world examples from our Australian-based POC testing networks highlight how contemporary global health problems, such as diabetes, acute medical crises and the COVID-19 pandemic response can be addressed by the judicious application of POC testing in primary care settings. The recent role POC testing played in supporting First Nations communities of Australia during the pandemic serves as a template for and provides learned experiences that can be translated or adapted to other countries should or when future global security issues arise. The potential to use POC testing as an adjunctive diagnostic tool to support and enhance global health security needs to be balanced against the limitations of using this innovative technology.
Central Nervous System Neuromodulation Techniques for Management of Phantom Limb Pain: A Review of Clinical Trials
Authors: Akhlaghdoust Meisam , Shakeri Mohammadreza , Faraji Mitra , Khanmirzaei Amir
Published: November 2023

: Phantom limb pain (PLP) presents complex challenges in treatment, lacking standardized clinical approaches, and understanding its mechanisms remains elusive. Noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS), specifically transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), seems promising in treating chronic pain, including PLP. These modalities can modulate neural activity, offering potential benefits by acting on interconnected neural networks beyond the stimulation site. Studies from Jan 1, 2003, to 2021 were reviewed on PubMed, Google Scholar, and the Web of Science using the keywords PLP, neuromodulation, transcranial direct current stimulation, transcranial magnetic stimulation, pain management, and their combinations. The language was limited to English. A single-session treatment has the potential to change the intensity of PLP for several hours. On the other hand, a multi-session treatment approach can decrease both the intensity and frequency of PLP for an extended period of several months. Additional research with a greater sample size and extended follow-up periods is necessary to determine the precedence of utilizing tDCS, rTMS and the potential for integration with other treatments for individuals with amputation experiencing PLP.
7 Mitos en Anestesiología.
Authors:   Critical Care & Emergency Medicine, Mondragón Gómez Mónica Yesenia , Haro Aguilar Juan Pablo , Hernández Galindo Erick Miguel , Patricio Barrón Victor Manuel , Delgado Vizcarra Javier Alejandro , Márquez Fernández Marlene Adalí , López Robles Xareni
Published: November 2023

Medical evidence is updated on a daily basis with the emergence of the results of research carried out. After all, the advent of new knowledge undoubtedly causes changes in how many things should be done of interventions during clinical practice; however. These changes are not always carried out in the most ideal possible, perpetuating on many occasions actions that little by little they are losing quality in terms of evidence and that, in certain scenarios, they can even increase unnecessary risks. In Anesthesiology there are interventions that have already changed compared to how they began. such as preoperative fasting time or replacement o flfluids during procedures: surgical exposure or the replacement of the same fast, there are others that have shown no usefulness, such as preloads to avoid hypotension induced by spinal anesthesia or the use of excess basis to guide fluid therapy, and finally, there are also those that with emerging evidence have changed the how they should be carried out: perioperative extubation or oxygen therapy during transanesthetic.
Kedudukan Perjanjian Sewa Dalam Upaya Permohonan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang
Authors: B. Simanjuntak Adolf Theodore
Published: November 2023

Tingginya minat masyarakat untuk memiliki tempat tinggal dalam bentuk apartemen tidak hanya dapat dilakukan dengan cara jual beli, tetapi semakin berkembang dengan cara sewa. Konsep sewa apartemen menjadi begitu sangat penting karena tidak semua orang dapat membeli apartemen dengan cara tunai ataupun dengan cara mencicil. Pada saat memperkenalkan dan memasarkan apartemen kepada masyarakat, banyak terjadi kesepakatan antara pengembang dan konsumen terkait unit, jenis dan harga atas apartemen yang akan disewakan, walapun apartemen tersebut masih dalam tahap perencanaan pembangunan. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mengambil contoh pembangunan Apartemen Bandung Tecnoplex Living yang rencananya akan dilakukan tahun 2016 dan serah terima akan dilakukan pada bulan Juli tahun 2019. Kesepakatan yang terjadi antara pengembang dengan konsumen dilakukan dengan menandatangani akta perjanjiana sewa yang dibuat dihadapan notaris pada tahun tahun 2015. Berjalannya waktu sampai tahun 2019, proses pembangunan Apartemen Bandung Tecnoplex Living tidak kunjung selesai, bahkan sampai tahun 2022 keberadaan pembangunan Apartemen Bandung Tecnoplex Living tidak juga kunjung selesai. Jawaban dari pengembang yang menyatakan sedang kesulitan finansial dan sedang berusaha mencari investor untuk melanjutkan pembangunan tentunya memberikan ketidakpastian hukum terkait penyelesaian pembangunan apartemen dan penyerahan unit yang telah disepakati berdasarkan akta perjanjian sewa. Sebagaimana dinyatakan para ahli hukum kepailitan aantara lain Fred B.G. Tumbuan bahwa terkait perbuatan seseorang yang tidak melakukan sesuatu, maka mengakibatkan orang tersebut mempunyai kewajiban membayar ganti rugi, memberikan sesuatu atau tidak memberikan sesuatu, maka pada saat itulah orang tersebut mempunyai utang. Oleh karena itu utang sama dengan prestasi. Pemaknaan tidak melakukan kewajiban sebagai utang merupkan konsep utang dalam arti luas, hal ini sejalan dengan makna utang dalam arti luas yang dianut dalam UU KPKPU. Terkait hal tersebut, maka pihak pengembang apartemen yang tidak melaksanakan kewajibannya mempunyai utang kepada pihak lainnya dan sebaliknya pihak yang telah melaksanakan kewajibannya mempunyai piutang kepada pihak pengembang apartemen yang tidak melaksanakan kewajibannya. Sehubungan dengan itu, maka untuk mendapatkan kepastian hukum dan keadilan terkait konsumen yang telah melakukan pembayaran sebagaiman di perjanjikan, maka konsumen selaku kreditor mengajukan permohonan PKPU melalui Pengadilan Niaga pada Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekataan perundang undangan dan bersifat deskriptif.
Marginalisasi Pendidikan Siswa Di Daerah 3T: Studi Kasus SMPN 3 Tempurejo
Authors: Ulfa Maria
Published: November 2023

Penelitian yang dilaksanakan ini bertujuan guna mengetahui kondisi pendidikan di daerah 3T tepatnya di SMPN 3 Tempurejo yang termarginalisasikan dengan sekolah di perkotaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan studi kasus di suatu sekolah 3T berlokasi di Dusun Bandealit, Andongrejo, Kec. Tempurejo, Kab. Jember. Hasil penelitian ini secara garis besar disimpulkan bahwasannya marginalisasi antara pendidikan di daerah 3T dengan di wilayah perkotaan itu terbukti berbeda. Hal ini bisa dilihat mulai dari sarana dan prasarana pendidikan, jumlah dan kualitas tenaga pendidik yang ditugaskan serta kualitas dari siswanya. Sarana dan prasarana pendidikan yang ada di SMPN 3 Tempurejo belum memadai serta belum kompleks. Dibuktikan dengan ruangan penting yang belum tersedia, buku di perpustakaan yang kurang lengkap dan alat praktikum juga banyak yang tidak memadai. Kondisi selanjutnya, jumlah guru yang hanya terdiri dari empat orang. Keempat guru tersebut memiliki beban mengajar yang berlebihan dan tidak sesuai dengan background lulusannya sehingga berdampak pada hasil belajar siswa. Sedangkan, siswa yang bersekolah disini tidak banyak yang melanjutkan ke jenjang SMA dikarenakan faktor aksesibilitas jalan, motivasi belajar siswa dan perekonomian keluarganya. Oleh karena itu untuk mendorong peningkatan mutu pendidikan, maka harus diperhatikan terkait sarana prasarana, kualitas guru serta hasil belajar siswanya.