bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
المفارقة في شعر إبراهيم مفتاح: دراسة أسلوبية
Authors: العثيم صالح عبدالله إبراهيم
Published: December 2023

يعالج هذا البحث تقنية المفارقة التي تعد من العناصر الأسلوبية في بنية النص الشعري، والتي تلعب دورًا في سبر النصوص الأدبية والتعرف على أغوارها المختلفة، وعليه سنركز على هذه التقنية لمعرفة أبرز تقنيات المفارقة عند الشاعر مفتاح التي تظهر في شعره، والتي شكّلت جانبًا مهمًّا من جوانب الأسلوب، وأساسًا بارزًا من أسس إنتاج الدلالة في شعره، فقد سيطرت المفارقة بشكل لافت عنده ما جعلها سمة بارزة ذات قيمة أدبية. ومن هذا المنطلق، فإن هذه الدراسة تروم البحث في مفهوم المفارقة ومحاولة التعرف عليها، من حيث المفهوم، وأنماط المفارقة الموظفة في شعر مفتاح، والهدف من الدّراسة هو التعريف بالمفارقة ومعرفة مدى قدرة الشاعر على تطبيقها في شعره، فما المقصود بالمفارقة؟ وما هي أنماطها في شعر إبراهيم مفتاح؟
الانزياح السيري في (الحياة خارج الأقواس) للسريحي
Authors: الحسامي عبد الحميد
Published: December 2023

يهدف البحث إلى استقصاء ملامح الانزياح السيري في الحياة خارج الأقواس للسريحي، وكيفية تمكن هذه السيرة من تقديم المختلف في الكتابة السيرية، سعيًا إلى إبراز نص سيري من شأنه أن يخلخل المفاهيم القارة في الكتابة السيرية، وإثراء المشهد الكتابي السيري بممكنات كفيلة بتطوير الكتابة السيرية، ومنحها آفاقًا جديدة، في الاشتغال، وقد سعت الدراسة إلى تحقيق هدفها من خلال مقدمة وعددٍ من المحاور، أبرزها: العتبات وانزياح الكتابة. علاقة السيرة بالمسيرة. تلقي السريحي لعمله السيري. الكتابة من شرفة المستقبل، وتهشيم مفهوم الزمن. خلخلة مفهوم العقل. تهشيم سلطة الواقع. تهشيم حدود التجنيس السيري، وقد توصل البحث إلى عدد من النتائج، أهمها: أن (الحياة خارج الأقواس) قد تمكنت من تقديم ممارسة كتابية تنتمي إلى الكتابة السيرية، وتنزاح عنها في الوقت نفسه؛ وقد هيأ لها ذلك أن تقدم تجريبًا سيريًا من شأنه أن يحقق نقلة مهمة في الكتابة السيرية. أن العتبات الكتابية، وكذلك العتبات البصرية أسهمت في توجيه الانزياح السيري، وتشكيل الميثاق الجديد للقراءة، بوصف المنجز سيرة للمدعو سعيد الملتبس بالكاتب سعيد السريحي؛ إذ يتداخل، ويتخارج معه في آن. تمكن السريحي من تحقيق التجريب السيري عبر عددٍ من الآليات، أهمها الكتابة من شرفة المستقبل، وتهشيم مفاهيم: الذات، والعقل، والواقع، والزمن. كما استطاع الكاتب خلال سيرته أن يهشم حدود التجنيس السيري، من خلال عدد من الآليات التجريبية.
قصديَّة وجهة النظر في الخطاب السردي: مقاربة تداوليَّة في نماذج روائيَّة سعوديَّة
Authors: الشمري سعود بن مناحي الرماحي
Published: December 2023

تروم هذه الدراسة الكشف عن مقاصد الخطاب السردي الكامنة خلف وجهة النظر السردية في أربعة نماذج روائية سعودية: (موت صغير) لمحمد حسن علوان، و(مسرى الغرانيق في مدن العقيق) لأميمة الخميس، و(سفر برلك) لمقبول موسى العلوي، و(نار المرخ) لعواض شاهر العصيمي. ويتكوَّن البحث من مقدمة ومدخل نظري مداره على مفهومي القصديَّة ووجهة النظر. وأربعة مباحث، تليها خاتمة، ناقش المبحث الأول وجهة نظر السارد والشخصيات في رواية موت صغير، ويناقش المبحث الثاني: وجهة النظر الخاصة بالسارد والشخصيات في مسرى الغرانيق في مدن العقيق، ويتكفل المبحث الثالث بالكشف عنها في رواية سفر برلك، أما المبحث الرابع فيناقشها في رواية نار المرْخ، وتوصل البحث إلى أنَّ النماذج الروائية الأربعة تضمنت مقاصد خطابية تراوحت بين المباشرة وغير المباشرة، وهي مقاصد جزئية توزعت بين طيات الخطاب، وشكلت في مجموعها المقاصد الشاملة للخطاب السردي مرهونة بالسياق وكان لها دورها الفعال في إسناد وجهة النظر إلى السارد وإلى بعض الشخصيات.
Analisis Komparasi Biaya Dan Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Organik dan Anorganik Di Desa Karang Sari Belitang III OKU Timur
Authors: Mahidin Fahmie  , Aisah  , Iswan
Published: December 2023

Indonesia has a wealth of tropical biological resources, an abundance of sunlight, water and soil, as well as a culture of people who respect nature. This is what makes Indonesia has great potential for organic farming. The demand for organic rice in Indonesia continues to increase every year. In 2001 organic rice production was 1,180 tons, while in 2004 organic rice production increased to 11,000 tons. In 2005 Indonesia's organic rice market reached 28 billion rupiah with a growth of around 22 percent per year. Organic farming systems are increasingly popular lately due to the failure of inorganic farming systems in maintaining land and environmental sustainability in the long term. This is because in its application, the agricultural system is very dependent on the use of chemical substances such as urea, TSP, ZA, pesticides and so on so that in the long run it will have an impact on damage to agricultural land which will ultimately reduce productivity. Karang Sari Village, one of the villages in Belitang III District, OKU Timur Regency, where the majority of the population has a livelihood as lowland rice farmers, seeks organic rice cultivation without using chemical fertilizers or pesticides, but most farmers still grow rice conventionally (inorganic).
Analisis Kontribusi Pendapatan Bunga Telang (Clitoria Ternatea) Menjadi Minuman Herbal (Studi Kasus)
Authors: Ary Eko Prastya Putra  , Solehan  , Edo Irfansyah
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) mengetahui produksi minuman herbal dari bunga telang di Desa Cahya Negeri Kecamatan Semendawai Suku III Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Timur menguntungkan, 2) mengetahui nilai kontribusi pendapatan minuman herbal dari bunga telang terhadap total pendapatan keluarga di Desa Cahya Negeri Kecamatan Semendawai Suku III Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Timur, 3) mengetahui skala usaha produksi minuman herbal dari bunga telang di Desa Cahya Negeri Kecamatan Semendawai Suku III Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Timur untuk memenuhi hidup layak bagi keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha minuman herbal dari bunga telang memberikan kontribusi kecil terhadap total pendapatan keluarga yaitu sebesar 7,58%. Rata-rata produksi minuman herbal dari bunga telang per proses adalah 24 botol, dengan harga jual sebesar Rp.15.000 total biaya produksi sebesar Rp.219.545/proses maka pendapatannya sebesar Rp.140.455/proses dan skala usaha produksi minuman herbal dari bunga telang di Desa Cahya Negeri Kecamatan Semendawai Suku III Kabupaten OKU Timur 167 botol/proses.
SOSYAL BİLİMLER DEPREMİ KAPSIYOR MU? TÜRKİYE LİSANSÜSTÜ TEZLERİNDE ‘DEPREM’ BAŞLIKLI TEZLERE DAİR DOKÜMAN ANALİZİ
Authors: CANBULUT Tuğba , SEYİTOGLU Mansur , LALE Bedirhan
Published: December 2023

Amaç ve Kapsam: Deprem bir doğa olayı olarak tarif edilmektedir, bu haliyle doğa bilimlerinin bir araştırma alanıdır. Oysa doğaya ait olayların öncesi-sırası-sonrası süreçlerinde toplumsal etkinin görülmesi adına sosyal bilimlerin bilgi birikimine de ihtiyaç vardır. Bu araştırmanın amacı Türkiye akademisinde Yükseköğretim Kurumu bünyesindeki tezlerde deprem içerikli olanların sosyal hizmet kapsam genişliğini ortaya koymak, sosyal bilimlerin deprem gündemini tartışmaya açmaktır. Yöntem: Araştırmada doküman incelemesi yapılmıştır. Türkiye akademisinde Yüksek Öğretim Kurumu’nun kuruluşu (1981) ile 2023 yılı Eylül ayı aralığında tamamlanan lisansüstü tezler “deprem” anahtar kelimesi ile taranmıştır. Bu taramada 2646 tezin özeti veya kendisi görüntülenebilen tanesi incelenmiştir. Veriler MaxQda analiz programında analiz edilmiştir. Frekans ve içerik analizleri yapılmıştır. Sosyal bilimlerdeki tam erişimli tezler içindeki anahtar kelimeler arasında birlikte oluşma sıklığı incelenmiştir. Bulgular: Türkiye akademisi içinde deprem alanında YÖK kayıtlarına geçen 3 adet sosyal hizmet lisans üstü tezine rastlanmıştır. Hepsi yüksek lisans tezidir. Sosyal bilim alanındaki tezlerin doğa bilimleri alanındaki tezlerden sayıca az olması söz konusudur. Sonuç: 6 Şubat Türkiye-Suriye depremlerinin ardından deprem bölgeleri başta olmak üzere ülkenin depremden doğrudan-dolaylı etkilenen her yerinde sosyal hizmetin önemi sıklıkla gündem olmuştur. Uzun zamandır beklenen İstanbul depremi sosyal hizmetin akademik bilgi birikimi olarak hazır olmadığı bir durumdur. Pratiğin bilgi birikimine yansıması önemlidir.
STRATEGI PRIORITAS PEMBERDAYAAN AGRIBISNIS PERDESAAN (KASUS : DESA PANCA TUNGGAL, KEC. PULAU BESAR, KABUPATEN BANGKA SELATAN)
Authors: Yulia Yulia , Novyandra Ilham Bahtera  , Herdiyanti Herdiyanti
Published: December 2023

Pembangunan Perdesaan sangat diperlukan untuk Indonesia karena sebagian besar penduduk Indonesia melakukan pertanian sebagai mata pencaharian, dan mereka tinggal di Perdesaan.  Pengembangan agribisnis di Desa Panca Tunggal masih berhadapan dengan banyak kendala. Selain itu kesadaran masyarakat atas pentingnya pendidikan masih dirasa kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor lingkungan Perdesaan baik kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang maupun ancaman yang dirumuskan dalam strategi pengembangan agribisnis Perdesaan. Metode pengolahan dan analisis data terdiri dari analisis deskriptif dan analisis formulasi strategi. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan matriks SWOT untuk merumuskan strategi dan matriks QSP untuk memilih alternatif strategi berdasarkan prioritas. Matriks SWOT Strategi Pemberdayaan Agribisnis Perdesaan menghasilkan enam alternatif strategi yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan matriks QSP, lalu diperoleh prioritas strategi yaitu dengan nilai TAS sebesar 5,296 yaitu penanaman tanaman di pekarangan atau di dalam pot yang bertujuan untuk dapat menambah pendapatan saat pandemi covid 19 saat ini, guna memenuhi kebutuhan gizinya secara mandiri, tidak harus membeli di pasar bahkan diharapkan dapat memasarkannya dengan harga yang baik
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FORMULA FEEDING AND DIARRHEA IN INFANTS AGED 0-6 MONTHS
Authors: Ghiffari Ahmad , Utama Budi , Chairani Liza , Nurani Siti Aisyah Fika
Published: December 2023

Diarrhea is a state of defecation with the consistency of soft to liquid stools with a frequency of more than three times a day (more than four times a day in neonates) with or without bloody mucus. From birth to 6 months of age, Mother's Milk (ASI) is the best food with guaranteed nutritional value and cleanliness. However, parents often replace breast milk with other foods, such as formula milk, for specific reasons. Formula-fed babies are more prone to diarrhea. This study aims to determine the relationship between formula feeding and the incidence of diarrhea in infants aged 0-6 months. This type of research is an observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. The population and sample of this study were infants aged 0-6 months, and 70 samples were found that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research sample was taken using the Consecutive Sampling Technique. The statistical test results showed a significant relationship between formula feeding and the incidence of diarrhea with a P-Value (of 0.000) and OR (19.125). This study concludes that there is a relationship between formula feeding and the incidence of diarrhea in infants aged 0-6 months.
THE EFFECT OF PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL AND BONUS PROVISION ON EEMPLOYEE JOB STATISFACTION DURING THE COVID – 19 PANDEMIC CASE STUDY AT PT SUMBER MEGA JAYA COMPANY
Authors: Dana Yulianto
Published: December 2023

The research that has been carried out is related to how performance appraisals and bonus payments can affect employee job satisfaction at PT. Sumber Mega Jaya. The purpose of carrying out this research is to determine whether performance appraisal has an influence on job satisfaction and to find out whether bonus payments have an influence on job satisfaction. This study used respondents, namely all employees of PT. Sumber Mega Jaya totaling 76 people consisting of permanent employees and contract employees. The method of data collection used is by distributing questionnaires. Data analysis techniques used in this study using quantitative analysis techniques used for t-test, F-test and multiple regression analysis. Data analysis was carried out using the SPSS 25.0 program.

The results in the study obtained that the employee performance appraisal variable has a positive and significant effect on the employee job satisfaction variable, with a β value of 0.507 or 50.7%, while the remaining 49.3% can be influenced by other variables that are not considered in this study. The bonus distribution variable in this study has a positive and significant effect on the job satisfaction variable with a β value of 0.237 or 23.7%, and the remaining 76.3% can be influenced by other variables that are not considered in this study.
COLLABORATION ON DAS CITARUM HANDLING THROUGH THE TNI BHAKTI PROGRAM AND LAW ENFORCEMENT IN THE FRAMEWORK OF MILITARY CAMPAIGN STRATEGY
Authors: Andri Amijaya Kusumah  , Surya Wiranto  , Aris Sarjito  , Priyanto Priyanto , Buddy Suseto  , Lukman Yudho Prakoso
Published: December 2023

The management of the Citarum Watershed (Watershed) carried out through collaboration between the TNI (Indonesian Armed Forced) through the Regional Military Command (Kodam) III/Siliwangi and the Regional Government has so far not shown significant results. For this reason, this study aims to analyze the collaboration in handling the Citarum Watershed through the Bhakti TNI and law enforcement, using a qualitative method. Where from the research conducted it was found that the implementation of the Collaboration Bhakti TNI Kodam III/Siliwangi in the handling of the Citarum Watershed and law enforcement is still faced with sectoral egoism with supporting factors in the form of regulations so that multi-sector synergy with related stakeholders is integrated. Efforts carried out in collaboration in handling the Citarum watershed and law enforcement require the participation of environmentally conscious communities on the Citarum Riverbanks and Standard Operating Procedures (SOP)/Status Procedures (Protap), Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), as well as Working Relations Mechanisms in cooperation in the arrangement of the Citarum Watershed . Collaboration in handling the Citarum watershed through Bhakti TNI and law enforcement in supporting military campaign strategies requires synergy, speed and accuracy in moving people, infrastructure and equipment, as well as unity of command. To realize this, it was suggested to the President to issue a Presidential Regulation regarding the involvement of the Regional Military Commander III/Siliwangi as the person in charge of the ecosystem and environment, the need for education to increase the participation of environmentally conscious communities on the Citarum River Basin, as well as the formulation of SOP or Protap including MoU between components in pentahelix , Mechanism of Working Relations in accelerating the arrangement of the Citarum Watershed.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PT DOK KODJA BAHARI (PERSERO) UNTUK MENDUKUNG INDUSTRI PERTAHANAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Raisara aini  , Ivan Yulivan  , Muliahadi Tumanggor
Published: December 2023

Kemandirian industry pertahanan menjadi keharusan dalam bidang pertahanan. Mandirinya industry pertahanan menjadi efek deteren system pertahanan sebuah negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Strategi Pemasaran Produksi Kapal Bangunan Baru PT Dok Kodja Bahari (Persero) dalam Mendukung Industri Pertahanan yang selama lima tahun belakangan selalu merugi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah Metode Kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif Analisa SWOT. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Strategi Pemasaran yang dilakukan PT Dok Kodja Bahari ialah quality, cost, delivery, service, health, safety, environment masih belum memadai. (2) kendala yang dihadapi PT DKB dalam produksi Kapal Bangunan Baru yaitu ada pada Permodalan, Perencanaan yang kurang matang, dan persyaratan TKDN (3) Analisis SWOT, strategi pemasaran yang dapat dilakukan PT Dok Kodja Bahari adalah strategi agresif dengan memberdayakan fasilitas dan proporsi yang dimiliki PT DKB (Persero) sebagai Industri Perkapalan, menyerap sumber daya manusia yang lebih kompeten dalam rangka meningkatkan peran sector transportasi laut tersebut diperlukan suatu industri galangan kapal yang kuat dan punya daya saing baik itu dari segi teknologi, sumber daya manusia, modal serta dukungan pemerintah melalui kebijakan-kebijakannya dengan menerapkan klaster industry perkapalan. Memanfaatkan system hedging untuk menekan kurs bunga sehingga permodalan pada produksi Kapal Bangunan Baru yang telah ditetapkan di RAP tidak berubah.
Influencia de la ceniza de cascara de café en la resistencia de compresión del concreto fc=280 kg/cm2, para pavimentos rígidos, San Ramon- Chanchamayo-2023
Authors: Parra Lavado Regner , Rojas Bermudo Cándida Sonia , Yupanqui Navarro Freud Cayo , Ari Tipula Soledad Milagros , Cuba Ccente Deysi , Lliuyacc Acevedo Katherine Juliana
Published: December 2023

La presente investigación desarrolló efecto de la adición de la cascarilla de café para mejorar la resistencia a la compresión de concreto fc=280 kg/cm2 para la pavimentación rígida en la ciudad, para ello se cuenta con muestras patrón de 2%,4% 8%, del peso del cemento. Para ello se trabajó cada grupo con la incorporación de ceniza de cascarilla de café. Se trabajo con 10 probetas cilíndricas, que fueron evaluados en el ensayo de compresión, teniendo como resultado del 2% de ceniza hay una mayor resistencia del concreto y con las adiciones de 4%, y 8% de ceniza de cascarilla de café no se alcanza una compresión favorable. Para concluir en el presente articulo científico, se puede afirmar que a menor porcentaje de cascarilla de café presenta mayor trabajabilidad en el estado y además que también hay una buena resistencia a compresión
Yamabe solitons in contact geometry
Authors: Poddar Rahul , Balasubramanian S. , Sharma Ramesh
Published: December 2023

It is shown that the scalar curvature of a Yamabe soliton as a Sasakian manifold is constant and the soliton vector field is Killing. The same conclusion is shown to hold for a Yamabe soliton as a $K$-contact manifold $M^{2n+1}$ if any one of the following conditions hold: (i) its scalar curvature is constant along the soliton vector field $V$, (ii) $V$ is an eigenvector of the Ricci operator with eigenvalue $2n$, (iii) $V$ is gradient.
Clientes potenciales enfocados en el consumo de bebidas saludables. una mirada hacia el diseño de un plan estratégico para una idea de negocio de las pymes, caso propuesto: NUTRIFIT, C.A.
Authors: Montilla Morelia , Alizo Stephanía
Published: December 2023

Esta investigación tuvo como propósito determinar los clientes potenciales en el consumo de bebidas saludables que generen beneficios hacia una vida sana y activa, para posteriormente diseñar un plan estratégico en la segunda parte de este trabajo de investigación, en la entidad propuesta Nutrifit, C.A., en Valera, Estado Trujillo. Se utilizó una metodología descriptiva con diseño de campo, no experimental. Como instrumento de recolección de datos se elaboró una encuesta por medio de un cuestionario aplicado a los informantes clave constituidos por personas dedicadas al ejercicio o cualquier otra actividad física, con edades comprendidas entre 16 y 50 años. Para el análisis de resultados se aplicó la estadística descriptiva y la distribución de frecuencias, representándolos en formas de gráficos. Los hallazgos permitieron concluir que existe una gran aceptación de consumir bebidas saludables que, combinado con una actividad física continua ayudaría a mantener cuerpo – mente en condiciones saludables, lo cual es altamente positivo para la creación de una entidad con una idea de negocio enfocada en la innovación de bebidas saludables, cuyos resultados permiten continuar una próxima investigación dirigida hacia el diseño de un plan estratégico para la entidad Nutrifit C.A. a mediano plazo.
Herders-Farmers Conflicts over Farmlands
Authors: Obikaeze Chibuike Victor , Oduntan Joseph Olatunji , Fajobi Tolulope Adetayo , Kayode George , Eteng Edet Enang
Published: December 2023

Farmers and herders conflicts have remained an issue of public discourse in recent years, due to the violent dimensions the confrontations have taken. There are cases of human killings, destruction of farms and violent retaliations between herders and farmers in various parts of Nigeria. These have often contributed to human and food security challenges. While the native farmers accuse the nomadic herders of allowing their cows to destroy cultivated crops, the herders point accusing fingers at the farmers for blocking grazing routes. As a result, the groups are found in perpetual violent conflicts, leading to destruction of lives and properties. The attendant implication of this development has always been shortage of farm produce, leading to food insecurity. The study examined how struggles between nomadic herders and crop farmers have threatened human and food security in Nigeria. The study relied on secondary data and employed environmental/resources scarcity theory as a framework of analysis. The study concluded that there is need for the Nigerian government to review the existing laws as they relate to accessibility to land by members of community and strangers.
Exploring Overlooked Anxiety Disorders: A Study on the Prevalence of Adult Separation Anxiety Disorder and Specific Phobia in the General Population
Authors: EKİCİ Fatih , KARAOĞLAN Gizem , KANDEĞER Ali , DEMİR Lütfi Saltuk , GÜLER Özkan
Published: December 2023

Objective: The current study aimed to investigate the prevalence of adult separation anxiety disorder and specific phobia in the general population, along with identifying the factors associated with these two disorders.
Material and Method: The study was carried out in the Selçuklu district, encompassing 28 of the 34 family health centers selected through a simple random sampling method. The study sample included 1,218 individuals over 18, chosen using a systematic sampling approach by skipping one resident from each neighborhood covered by the family health unit. After collecting the sociodemographic data, face-to-face diagnostic interviews were performed using the Structured Clinical Interviews for Separation Anxiety Symptoms (SCI-SAS) for ASAD and the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 (SCID-5) for specific phobia assessment.
Results: The study revealed that the lifetime prevalence of ASAD was 5.9%, with a point prevalence of 1.5%, while the lifetime prevalence of specific phobia was 11.3%. The application rates for the treatment of both disorders were very low and clinicians demonstrated limited recognition of ASAD. ASAD was correlated with female gender, low income, childhood traumatic experiences, migraine presence, and family history of serious illness. On the other hand, specific phobia was associated with female gender and family history of psychiatric disease.
Conclusion: Despite the high prevalence of both disorders, the alarming rates of clinical recognition and treatment underscore the need to develop health policies and awareness programs aimed at promoting early diagnosis and treatment.
Legitimacy Concerns regarding the Application of Soft Law in International Arbitration in Connection with the Independence and Impartiality of Arbitrators
Authors: Bazánth Barbara
Published: December 2023

The growing body of soft law instruments in the field of arbitration may provide us with numerous positive outcomes; however, its application has also gathered a substantial amount of criticism. The present article addresses concerns of legitimacy voiced in today’s arbitral practice and the possible negative consequences of the excessive application of soft law in arbitration. In order to put these concerns into a more concrete perspective, the article discusses these legitimacy questions, focusing on soft law regarding issues of conflicts of interest and the impartiality and independence of arbitrators, and provides the reader with an outlook for the international acceptance and applicability of the International Bar Association’s Guidelines on Conflicts of Interest in International Arbitration.
Review of effects of respiratory muscle training on athlete performance
Authors: Shen Qijie
Published: December 2023

For a long time, the respiratory system plays an important role in athletes' training and competition, and its quality directly affects the athletes' competitive level and state. In particular, after the COVID-19 pandemic, many athletes have experienced a significant decline in respiratory function due to viral infection, which has led to a renewed understanding of the importance of respiratory function in athlete training. Furthermore, respiratory muscle training can be a key to improving respiratory function. This paper will review the effects of respiratory muscle training on athlete performance by means of comparative analysis. After analyzing and organizing 36 articles, it can be concluded that different functions of respiratory muscles can improve the sports performance of different types of athletes. Among them, the exercise of inspiratory muscles is the most important, even for athletes infected with COVID-19.
Collaborative Music Production via Live Streaming
Authors: Rashid Hammad
Published: December 2023

Live Streaming has become one of the recent phenomena for content creators. Fast internet, self isolation and monetisation through streaming platforms can be seen as a few reasons for it. A new wave of live streamers has emerged where the music production process is streamed live on platforms such as YouTube and Twitch. These sessions show the DAW screen to the audience in order for them to understand the process of music making. These live streams have now evolved into collaborative music production sessions where the audience suggests what will happen to the track next. Alongside this, singers send their vocal samples recorded using their phones live on stream which gets included in the music in real time. This paper will explore the process of collaborating via live streaming alongside how this practice has created a micro economy and a strong fanbase who are showing up daily to watch.
Is “Watching and Copying” the New “Listening and Copying”?
Authors: Rush Kayla
Published: December 2023

This article examines the role of YouTube in how young popular musicians learn in the twenty-first century. I frame this question within the dual legacies of Lucy Green’s (2001) findings about “listening and copying” among popular musicians and Marc Prensky’s (2001a, 2001b) “digital natives” hypothesis. I present an ethnographic description of a music learning encounter that raises questions as to whether there is a generational change occurring, one which shifts the primary mode of informal music learning from listening and copying to watching and copying via YouTube videos. I argue that learning via YouTube constitutes a form of informal learning, one situated within a longer history of learning strategies based in available technologies and resources. I suggest that in the midst of this continuity, digital videos present at least one new phenomenon within popular music education: the ability to abstract single lines and riffs from their musical contexts.
Vladimir Vysotskij e le Sue Canzoni: Note Sulla Ricezione Italiana
Authors: Bianchi Carlo
Published: December 2023

Abstract (English)

From the beginning of the sixties to the end of the seventies, the singer-songwriter, poet and actor Vladimir Vysotsky (1938-1980) embodied an archetypical Soviet Russian dissident: while ostracized by the Brezhnev regime, he was very popular and beloved by Russian people, to whom he was known for his prolific concert activity and career as a stage and film actor. After the fall of the USSR, his life and work were the subject of a growing body of studies, with publications of texts and new multimedia offerings from both the Russian community (as an emblematic example, the V.S. Vysotsky State Cultural Centre and Museum, founded in Moscow during the early ‘90s) and at the international level. This article will utilize historical-critical evidence, in order to understand Vysotsky’s poetics in relation to Soviet society of his time, within an Italian context. In doing so, it will review the reception of Vysotsky’s work in Italian academic, journalistic and musical sources, and explore the bibliography, discography and audio and video offerings, such as a television documentary by Demetrio Volcic (1979-1982), utilizing historical-critical evidence to understand Vysotsky’s work in relation to an Italian frame of reception.

Abstract (Italian)

Nella Russia sovietica fra l’inizio degli anni Sessanta e la fine degli anni Settanta, il cantautore, poeta e attore Vladimir Vysotskij (1938-1980) ha incarnato una peculiare figura di dissidente: ostracizzato dal regime brežneviano, nel contempo assai popolare, amatissimo dal popolo russo, nonché noto alle stesse autorità per la sua intensa attività concertistica e la sua carriera di attore teatrale e cinematografico. Dopo la caduta dell’URSS, la sua vita e la sua opera sono state oggetto di una mole di studi sempre crescente, con pubblicazioni di testi e nuovi prodotti multimediali sia da parte della comunità russa (emblematico il Museo e Centro Culturale di Stato “V. Vysotskij” allestito a Mosca all’inizio degli anni Novanta) sia a livello internazionale. Il presente articolo si propone di passare in rassegna la ricezione dell’opera di Vysotskij nel mondo accademico, giornalistico e musicale italiano. L’autore descrive ed esplora la bibliografia, la discografia e vari contributi audio e video, come il dossier televisivo di Demetrio Volcic (1979-82), ricorrendo ad alcuni cenni storico-critici utili per comprendere la poetica di Vysotskij nel rapporto con la società sovietica del suo tempo.
Overview on Epidemiology, Causes and Management of Gynecomastia
Authors: Salah Hussain Mohammed , Dubay k aldhafeeri Meshari , Salah Jasim Selaibeekh Noora , Abdullah Almozher Mona , Mahmoud Bayer Mohammad , Jameel Ahmed Alaa , Mesfer Alqahtani Mohammed , Alatawi Turki Hamad S , Abdullah Muaddi Omar , Musaad Alharbi Abdulrahman , Mohammed AlAblani Hamad , Abdulmalik Albarkani Alwaleed , Mohammedridha AlAli Ahmad
Published: December 2023

Background: Gynecomastia is characterized by the benign enlargement of male breast tissue, a condition witnessed across varied age brackets and influenced by several factors. While its global prevalence and causative factors have been comprehensively documented, there is a notable gap in understanding its specific implications within Saudi Arabia.
Objective: The study aims to provide a comprehensive review of the etiology, epidemiology, and management strategies of gynecomastia, emphasizing its manifestation in the context of Saudi Arabia.
Methodology: A comprehensive literature review was undertaken, sourcing articles and studies from established databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar, facilitated by targeted internet searches, with particular emphasis of Saudi Arabia studies.
Results: Gynecomastia's incidence notably peaks during puberty and in the older demographic, with various medications, lifestyle choices, and environmental factors contributing to its onset. Within Saudi Arabia, a 15-year case series reflected gynecomastia as the predominant benign male breast lesion, constituting 54% of such cases. In terms of treatment, hormonal therapies like tamoxifen and raloxifene, aromatase inhibitors, and certain androgens have been employed, albeit with varying degrees of efficacy. Surgical avenues such as liposuction and mastectomy present more conclusive solutions for the affected when pharmacotherapy is ineffective.
Conclusion: Gynecomastia is a significant condition with diverse influencing factors. In Saudi Arabia, despite limited data, gynecomastia emerges as a pressing health concern. There exist a range of medical and surgical interventions, ensuring a holistic approach to patient care and management.
Clinical Outcomes of Surgical Management of Liver Abscess: A Systematic Review
Authors: I Brnawi Haneen , Mohammed A AL Madshush Abdullah , Majed M Alali Tariq , I. Altidlawi Mohammed , Hamdan A Albalawi Raghad , Hisham M Khoja Abdullah , Defallah G Alzahrani Meshary , Yousef A Alharbi Nouf , Saadi M Alzahrani Yasser , Hamdan A Albalawi Rahaf , Mohammed F Alenzi Bandr , Salem J Alhawiti Anfal , Hussain Q Albalawi Rawan
Published: December 2023

Background: Treatment for liver abscess, a major source of intra-abdominal infection, depends on how it presents. Over time, the method of treating PLA has changed, moving from open surgical drainage to percutaneous drainage assisted by imaging.
Objectives: This systematic review aims to investigate the efficacy of surgical approaches to manage liver abscesses.
Methods: PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, and Science Direct, were systematically searched to include the relevant literature. Rayyan QRCI was used throughout this systematic approach.
Results & interpretation: included nine studies with a total of 632 patients. Antibiotics and/ or US or CT-guided PNA are the first line of treatment to manage liver abscesses. However, the relatively few individuals in whom aspiration was impossible because of thick pus, a septated or loculated abscess, or an abscess that had ruptured in any body cavity were indications for open or laparoscopic surgery. Additionally, we demonstrated that successful surgical procedures were linked to a significant decrease in mortality and a shorter hospital stay in patients with ruptured ALA. Only generalized peritonitis or further infections refractory to non-surgical treatment necessitate surgery. Additional randomized controlled studies involving a suitable patient population should be conducted to raise the level of evidence.
The Valuation Channel of Corporate Social Responsibility in Emerging Markets: Evidence from the Cost of Equity
Authors: Gregory Richard Paul
Published: December 2023

I examine the effects of ESG policies on the cost of equity for emerging markets controlling for Political Risk and data reliability. I find that firms in emerging market countries with relatively high political risk do not benefit from social and governance ESG activities as they lead to a higher cost of equity. This is presumably due to potential or actual political conflicts with the host government. On the other hand, environmental activities do lower the cost of equity as the measured environmental activities are internal to the firms. For emerging market firms in countries with low political risk, all ESG activities are associated with a lower cost of equity.
Inbedding van ervaringskennis in sociaal-agogische en zorgopleidingen: kansen en uitdagingen 
Authors: Debyser Bart , Driessens Kristel , Demolder Veerle , Vermeir Hilde Vermeir , De Maeyer Jessica , Lyssens-Danneboom Vicky , Van Steenberghe Tijs
Published: December 2023

Internationaal is er toenemende aandacht voor de inbedding van ‘cliënt’-ervaringen, ervaringskennis en -deskundigheid in het hoger onderwijs. Hoewel steeds meer opleidingen, zowel in Vlaanderen als in Nederland, actief inzetten op het samenwerken met ervaringsdeskundigen, bestaat er toch een handelingsverlegenheid voor het structureel inbedden van ervaringskennis in het curriculum en de onderwijspraktijk. Vanuit literatuur en eigen praktijkervaringen in de opleidingen verpleegkunde en sociaal-agogisch werk in Vlaanderen, bekijken we hoe de inbreng van ervaringskennis als sociale interventie bijdraagt aan een meer inclusieve hogeschool en de professionalisering van sociale en zorgberoepen. Deze analyse werpt een licht op kansen en uitdagingen om de samenwerking met mensen met ervaringskennis duurzaam te verankeren in het hoger onderwijs.
Stemmen uit de samenleving
Authors: Witte Toby , Dudevszky Szabinka , Van Dam Wieteke
Published: December 2023

Burgers in Nederland en Vlaanderen spreken steeds vaker publiekelijk hun kritiek uit op de toenemende ongelijkheid, armoede, de klimaat- en energiecrisis en vastgelopen systemen van zorg, jeugdbescherming, huisvesting, migratie en (vluchtelingen)opvang. Daarnaast zijn er zorgen over de oorlog in Oekraïne en het ernstige conflict tussen Israël en Palestina. De recente verkiezingsuitslag in Nederland, met een grote overwinning van de populistische PVV en nieuwkomers NSC en BBB, laat zien dat een niet te ontkennen deel van de stemmende Nederlanders ontevreden is over de huidige gang van zaken in bestuur en beleid. Ook in andere Europese landen staat het vertrouwen tussen burgers en overheid onder spanning.
Analisis Beban Administrasi Terhadap Pelayanan Publik pada Program Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (PTSP) di DPMPTSP Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Sarifudin Faisal , Sijabat Tama Amelia Putri
Published: December 2023

One Stop Integrated Service is an effort to simplify public services designed by the Government to improve the quality of services to the community. The purpose of this program is to be effective in encouraging investment because it involves many potentials owned by Central Java Province. People still often express complaints related to licensing services, such as expensive fees, lack of transparency, and difficulties in procedures. This is called administrative burden. Administrative burden is any form of policy that is considered burdensome to the community in terms of public services. This research aims to describe, examine, and analyze the successful implementation of a one-stop integrated service system in Central Java Province along with the factors that support and hinder its implementation. The research method applied is a qualitative approach using a descriptive approach to achieve the research objectives. The results of the analysis show that the DPMPTSP of Central Java Province shows maximum results in quality public services because it can be proven by the positive response of the community and the implementation of services in accordance with applicable regulations.
The First Photometric Study Of The Binary System Css J003106.8+313347
Authors: Paki E. , Poro A. , Baudart S.
Published: December 2023

We performed the first photometric study of the CSS J003106.8+313347 W Ursae Majoris (WUMa)-type system based on ground-based observations. We extracted times of minima from our observations and proposed a linear ephemeris based on the increasing incline of the orbital period using a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) approach. The PHOEBE Python code and the MCMC approach were used for the light curve analysis. This system did not need starspots for the light curve analysis. Mass ratio, fillout factor, and inclination were obtained as 0.699, 0.322, and 60o.6 respectively. We also estimated the absolute parameters of the system using the Gaia DR3 parallax. Therefore, the masses, radii, and luminosities have been determined to be M1 = 1.675, M2 = 1.171, R1 = 1.292, R2 = 1.097, L1 = 1.348, and L2 = 1.221. The orbital angular momentum J0 of the CSS J003106.8+313347 illustrates that this system is located in a region of contact binaries. The positions of the primary and secondary components on the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram are depicted.
Проведено первое фотометрическое исследование системы CSS J003106.8+ 313347 типа W Ursae Majoris (W UMa) на основе наземных наблюдений. Из наших наблюдений извлечены времена минимумов и, используя метод Марковской цепи Монте-Карло (MCMC), предложена линейная эфемерида на основе увеличения наклона орбитального периода. Для анализа кривых блеска использовался код PHOEBE Python и метод MCMC. Для анализа данной системы не потребовалось учитывать звездные пятна. Получены отношение масс, фактор заполнения и наклон, равные 0.699, 0.322 и 60o.6 соответственно. Оценены также абсолютные параметры системы с использованием метода параллаксов Gaia DR3. Таким образом, массы, радиусы и светимости составили M1 = 1.675, M2 = 1.171, R1 = 1.292, R2 = 1.097, L1 = 1.348 и L2 = 1.221. Орбитальный момент импульса (J0) CSS J003106.8+313347 показывает, что эта система находится в области контактных двойных звезд. Положения первичных и вторичных компонентов изображены на диаграмме Герцшпрунга- Рассела (HR).
Потеря массы атмосферы планеты
Authors: Саванов И. С.
Published: December 2023

Представлены результаты анализа проявлений активности звезды WASP-193 спектрального класса F9 с планетой типа супер-нептун. Газовый гигант WASP- 193 b при массе 0.13 массы Юпитера почти в полтора раза больше него по радиусу. Планета имеет низкую плотность   0.059  0.014 г/см3 (аналогичным объектом является Kepler 51 d, число других таких экзопланет мало). Равновесная температура атмосферы планеты высока - Teq = 1254 ╠ 31 К. Полученные результаты изучения активности звезды использованы для оценки потери вещества атмосферы планеты WASP-193 b по аппроксимационной формуле, соответствующей модели потери атмосферы с ограничением по энергии. Оценки величины потока XUVфотонов FXUV были установлены по аналитической зависимости, связывающей FXUV и параметр logRШHK для звезд спектральных классов F - M. Расчеты показали, что потеря вещества атмосферы экзопланеты достаточно велика (даже в случае малой хромосферной активности ее родительской звезды). Диапазон изменений параметра M составляет от 1.8  10 10 г/с до 4.3  10 11 г/с в зависимости от принимаемого уровня потока XUV-фотонов (высокая и низкая активность). Вероятно, что планета интенсивно теряет свою атмосферу. WASP-193 b можно рассматривать в качестве высокоприоритетного кандидата для наблюдений с помощью космических миссий (метрика трансмиссионной спектроскопии TSM для объекта составляет около 600).
The results of the analysis of the activity manifestations of the star WASP-193 with spectral class F9 with a super-neptune-type planet are presented. The gas giant WASP-193 b with a mass of 0.13 Jupiter's mass is almost one and a half times Jupiter's radius. The planet has a low density of  0.059  0.014 g/cm3 (a similar object is Kepler 51 d, the number of other exoplanets of this type is small). The equilibrium temperature of the planet's atmosphere is high - Teq = 1254 ± 31 K. The obtained results of investigations of the activity of the star were used to estimate the mass loss from the atmosphere of the planet WASP-193 b using an approximation formula corresponding to the energy-limited model. The flux of XUV photons were established by the analytical relation linking FXUV and logR'HK parameter for stars of spectral classes F - M. Calculations have shown that the mass loss from the exoplanet atmosphere is quite large (even in the case of low chromospheric activity of the star). The range of the parameter M is from 1.8 1010 g/s to 4.31011 g/s, depending on the received level of the flux of XUV photons (high and low activity). It is likely that the planet is intensively losing its atmosphere. WASP-193 b can be considered as a high-priority candidate for observations using JWST space mission (the transmission spectroscopy metric TSM for the object is about 600).
Functional, antioxidant and organoleptic study of sauces prepared with Spondias dulcis forst (amra): An underutilized fruit
Authors: Qasim Muhammad , Moin Abeera , Kausar Anila
Published: December 2023

In the present study, the underrated fruits of Spondias dulcis frost were utilized for the development of unconventional sauces. Two distinct sauces were prepared: one using the pulp of semi-ripened Amra fruit, and the other using its peels. The homogenized ingredients were cooked in an open vessel. Both sauces exhibited dose dependent 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) reduction. The R-value of DPPH free radical scavenging activity of Amra peels and pulp sauces was found to be 0.9873 and 0.9759, respectively. The sauce made with pulp of fruit showed significantly stable emulsion and lower syneresis values whereas, sauce prepared with fruit peels was more astringent with significantly higher titratable acidity (p < 0.05). The mineral content and brix of sauce made with fruit pulp was found significantly higher. The sensorial characteristics of both sauces were found acceptable by sensory assessors. However, the taste of pulp sauce was found significantly better than fruit peels sauce. The findings suggest that pulp and peels of Amra fruits could be employed for the development of antioxidant rich sauce however the Amra peels application for the formulation of potential value-added sauces, jams and other condiments would reduce the manufacturing waste and cost.
Les anciens aménagements agraires d’une zone humide : la plaine de la Scarpe, de l’Antiquité à l’Époque moderne
Authors: Louis Étienne
Published: December 2023

La plaine de la Scarpe, entre Douai et Valenciennes, est constituée pour l’essentiel d’une vaste zone humide, récemment inscrite sur la liste Ramsar. Sa mise en valeur agricole (pâturage et drainage) est relativement bien connue pour les périodes médiévales et modernes. L’étude géohistorique en cours de la forêt domaniale de Marchiennes (Nord), basée sur l’imagerie LiDAR, a montré de manière inattendue la présence d’un paysage agraire gallo-romain, constitué principalement d’un réseau de fossés et de mares. Il témoigne de l’aménagement poussé, dès cette époque, des zones humides à des fins agricoles. Ce type de vestiges n’est pas isolé ; dans la région, on en retrouve couramment des traces archéologiques pour la même période, notamment dans la plaine de la Lys et dans la plaine maritime. Toutefois, la « fossilisation » de ces éléments par le couvert forestier médiéval et moderne permet, pour la première fois dans la région, d’en observer la structuration sur près de 800 hectares.
STRATEAU – une approche novatrice et un outil innovant de gestion prospective des tensions sur l’eau
Authors: Lecomte Justin , Neel Catherine , Maugis Pascal
Published: December 2023

STRATEAU est un outil numérique et une plateforme destinée à aider les territoires à concerter leur stratégie d’économie et de partage de l’eau. Cet article décrit succinctement comment la demande en eau est calculée.
Trålundersökning av fisk i Västerhavet : International Bottom Trawl Survey 2023 kvartal 3
Authors: Bland Barbara , Börjesson Patrik
Published: December 2023

Havsfiskelaboratoriets trålexpeditioner i Västerhavet (Skagerrak och Kattegatt) genomförs två gånger årligen, i kvartal 1 och 3. Fisket utförs med den franska bottentrålen GOV. Under expeditionen gjordes totalt 46 giltiga tråldrag i hela området, 22 i Skagerrak och 19 i Kattegatt samt fem i östliga Nordsjön. Fångsten utgjordes av 18,1 ton sill, 6 ton skarpsill, 5 ton kolja och 275 kg torsk, inalles 57 fiskarter med en totalfångst av 35,6 ton. Biologiska parametrar på individnivå samlas in på sill- och torskfiskar samt några plattfiskar. Totalt provtogs 3 343 individer från 11 olika målarter med avseende på ålder och könsmognad. Torsk-index i både Skagerrak och Kattegatt har minskat kraftigt. Ettårig kolja uppvisar en relativt god förekomst i Skagerrak till följd av förra årets starka rekrytering men årets rekrytering är svag. Sillen visar en stor 1-grupp i både Skagerrak och Kattegatt.
The Predominant Factors for the Persistence of Authoritarianism in the Middle East
Authors: Sajad Sana
Published: December 2023

A critical analysis of the authoritarianism that has persisted in the Middle East is presented in this research article. There are a number of elements that have been identified as contributing to its existence. The remains of colonialism, the intricacies of movements, the difficulties connected with ethnic diversity, and the ramifications of military operations are all examples of these concerns. Even though there have been efforts made to advance democratic principles, these impediments continue to impede progress. Specifically, the study underlines the possibilities for women's empowerment and emphasises the significance of adopting nuanced solutions. It also advises tackling the remaining legacies of colonialism and re-evaluating the role that the military plays in landscapes. Additional suggestions are included. The purpose of this article is to strengthen our understanding of the obstacles that are preventing progress in the Middle East and to provide suggestions for a meaningful way forward. This will be accomplished by presenting these various methods.