bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONSELING BEHAVIORISTIK TEKNIK SELF MANAGEMENT MENINGKATKAN KEDISIPLINAN BELAJAR SISWA SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN DARING SMKN 1 KUDUS
Authors: Ardani Devi Septiana , Rahardjo Susilo , Kiswantoro Arista
Published: December 2022

The objectives of the study: (1) describe the causes of the lack of learning discipline behavior by SMKN 1 Kudus students, (2) Obtain an increase in learning discipline during online learning in SMKN 1 Kudus students after being given behavioristic counseling services with self management techniques. The subjects were two students of SMKN 1 Kudus as students with problems with learning discipline during online learning. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation and documentation. Using qualitative descriptive data analysis. The results of the study prove that the application of behavioristic counseling with self management techniques can improve student learning discipline, learning independence, and learning achievement during online learning for students at SMKN 1 Kudus. Based on the results of this study, guidance and counseling teachers should be able to use it to pay attention and recognize student problems in helping to overcome the low level of student discipline during online learning.
Mengatasi Rendahnya Disiplin Belajar Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Daring Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Melalui Konseling Behavioristik Teknik Self Management
Authors: Septianingrum Nur Aeni , Kiswantoro Arista , Rahardjo Susilo
Published: December 2022

The aims of this study are: 1. To describe the causes of lack of self-discipline in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic by PGRI 2 Kayen High School students, 2. To overcome the low self-discipline of students in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic with technical behavioristic counseling. self-management.The type of research used is a case study of guidance and counseling. The subjects studied in class XI IPA 5 were two students who had low learning discipline behavior in online learning. Data collection methods used are methods: observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used bacon system induction analysis.The results of the research there are two factors: 1) Internal factors, students do not have interest, feel lazy, lack motivation, 2) external factors, from outside students lack parental attention and encouragement. After conducting behavioristic counseling with self-management techniques, the counselee can show a change in more disciplined learning in online learning.
PENERAPAN KONSELING BEHAVIORISTIK TEKNIK SELF MANAGEMENT UNTUK MENGATASI KEJENUHAN BELAJAR PADA SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN AN-ANFAL SARANG REMBANG
Authors: Amaliyah Fanailul , Santoso Santoso , Sumarwiyah Sumarwiyah
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) Menemukan faktor-faktor apa yang menjadi penyebab kejenuhan belajar di Pesantren An Anfal Sarang Rembang.2) Apakah penerapan konseling Behavioristik dengan teknik Self Menegement bisa mengatasi kejenuhan belajar di Pesantren An Anfal Sarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif yang dirancang dalam bentuk studi kasus. Subyek yang diteliti ada 2 santri pesantren An Anfal sarang yaitu SA dan AMN. Yang mengalami kejenuhan belajar. Metode pengumpulan data mengunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dilakukan secara mendalam sehingga nantinya akan mendapatkan hasil yang akurat dalam penelitian. Bedasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa setelah konseli diberikan Konseling Behavioristik teknik self management peneliti mengetahui penyebabnya. Yang masih sering kurangnya motivasi dirinya untuk belajar, tidak adanya dukungan dari orang tua dan tidak nyaman dengan suasan kelas akbibatnya santri sering berbicara dengan temanya, sering telat masuk kelas yang sesuai jadwal yang sudah ditetapkan, sering tidak bertanya jika kurang paham dengan pembelajaran, sering tidak menyelesaikan tugas atau ulangan, sering terlambat megumpulkan tugas.
KONSELING BEHAVIORAL DENGAN TEKNIK SHAPING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEDISIPLINAN SAAT DARING KELAS XI MA ABADIYAH GABUS
Authors: Oktofya Duwi , Kiswantoro Arista , Sumarwiyah Sumarwiyah
Published: December 2022

Behavior counseling is creating a new, better condition through the learning process so that negative behavior can be eliminated and changing adaptive behavior by strengthening expected behavior and eliminating unexpected behavior and trying to find new ways of behaving. The subjects students of MA Abadiyah Gabus year 2021/2022. Data collection methods used are interviews, observation, and in-depth documentation so that later accurate data will be obtained on the problems studied, namely the problem of improving students in doing school online assignments.Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the factors that cause undisciplined in doing online learning assignments are two factors, internal and external.After counseling with SDI and AMR shaping techniques were able to eliminate unfavorable behaviors such as being able to control oneself for the spirit of learning and reduce playing games and open applications that are not so important.
PENINGKATAN KONTROL DIRI SISWA DALAM BERMEDIA SOSIAL MELALUI LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK SELF MANAGEMENT
Authors: Hadi Ilham Sholikul , Sucipto Sucipto , Zamroni Edris
Published: December 2022

Research purposes: 1. Explaining the implementation of self-management technique group guidance can improve self-control in social media in class XI students of SMK Negeri 1 Kudus in the academic year 2022/2023. 2. To find out the increase in self-control in social media through group guidance on self-management techniques in class XI students of SMK Negeri 1 Kudus in the 2022/2023 academic year. Using the type of guidance and counseling action research (PTBK). The subjects of this study were 8 students of class XI with low self-control in social media. Methods of data collection by observation, interviews and documentation. Using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study were the implementation of group guidance for two cycles with 6 meetings, applying self-management techniques with the stages of self-monitoring, self-evaluation, and giving reinforcement, elimination or punishment. There was a significant increase in student self-control in social media after being provided with services.
MENINGKATKAN KETERLIBATAN AKADEMIK SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN DARING MELALUI BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN METODE ADVERSITY QUOTIENT
Authors: Maulana Ahmad Luthfi Ihza , Sucipto Sucipto , Masturi Masturi
Published: December 2022

The objectives of this research are: (1) To describe the application of group guidance with an adversity queent approach in increasing academic engagement during online learning. (2) Describe the increase in academic involvement during online learning after the implementation of group guidance with the adversity quetent approach. Academic involvement is an attitude that must be shown by all students of class XI Islamic Banking at SMK 1 Kudus by being actively involved in the learning process. Group guidance is an activity carried out by a group of people by utilizing group dynamics. Adversity Quotient is a person's ability to use his intelligence to direct, change his way of thinking and actions when facing obstacles and difficulties that can make it difficult for him. This research was conducted at SMK 1 Kudus. The research design uses guidance and counseling action research. Subjects were six students of class XI Islamic Banking. Data collection techniques using observation, and interviews. The data analysis used is descriptive quantitative data analysis. The conclusions of this study are as follows: (1) Implementation of group guidance with the adversity quotient method to increase academic involvement during online learning in class XI Islamic Banking SMK 1 Kudus in the first cycle obtained a score of 49% (less), in the second cycle it increased to 77% (Well). (2) Academic involvement during online learning for students of class XI Islamic Banking at SMK 1 Kudus has increased. This statement can be seen from the research progress, pre-cycle academic engagement scores during online learning are 38% (very poor), cycle I is 53% (poor), and cycle II is 81% (good).
PENERAPAN KONSELING BEHAVIORISTIK DENGAN TEKNIK SHAPING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEDISIPLINAN BELAJAR PADA PESERTA DIDIK SMP N 2 NALUMSARI
Authors: Safi'an Muhamad Nur , Gudnanto Gudnanto , Sumarwiyah Sumarwiyah
Published: December 2022

The aims of this study are: 1. To describe behavioristic counseling with shaping techniques in improving students' learning discipline at SMP N 2 Nalumsari, 2. To find out the factors that hinder students' learning discipline at SMP N 2 Nalumsari. Learning discipline is a form of obedience, obedience, regularity of students in learning. In this study, the shaping technique is used to form new behavior that has never been carried out before by giving reinforcement. The type of research used is a case study of guidance and counseling. And 2 subjects who have a lack of discipline in studying at SMP N 2 Nalumsari. The results of this study indicate that the counseling process at SMP N 2 Nalumsari has been able to form new behavior for the counselee so that the counselee tries to maintain and continue to make changes that are formed, namely obeying existing rules or regulations, having a spirit of respecting time, being able to manage study time at home, being diligent and regularly in learning, paying attention when lessons take place in the classroom, carrying out the tasks and obligations they receive in a timely manner. The conclusion is that the application of Behavioristic counseling with the Shaping technique at SMP N 2 Nalumsari is positive, can improve student learning discipline and get a good response from students.
PENERAPAN KONSELING BEHAVIORISTIK DENGAN TEKNIK SELF CONTROL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMUNIKASI POSITIF PADA MAHASISWA UMK
Authors: Juliyanto Pulung , Santoso Santoso , Mahardika Nur
Published: December 2022

This study aims to: 1) Knowing the factors of Positive Communication in UMK students. 2) Describe the application of Behavioristic Counseling with Self Control Techniques to improve Positive Communication for UMK Students. The subjects studied were UMK students in semester VIII. Methods of data collection using the method of observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it can be said that there are three factors that cause deviant behavior in positive communication between MIS and AS, namely socio-economic, socio-cultural and self-image. After providing counseling with a behavioristic approach with self-control techniques, the MIS research subject can overcome controlling himself in the boarding house, then the counselee will be able to apply self-control in his daily life independently without the help of a directing counselor. AS research subjects are able to control themselves not to follow their friends' quotes as a form of behavior Self-control about behavior management and counseling techniques are very appropriate to overcome deviant behavior in positive communication.
PENDEKATAN CLIENT CENTERED DENGAN TEKNIK PROBLEM SOLVING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERCAYA DIRI SISWA DARI PERGAULAN TEMAN SEBAYA
Authors: Herinawati Veninda , Masturi Masturi , Hidayati Richma
Published: December 2022

Lack of self-confidence in a person usually arises because of fear, anxiety, worry, and lack of confidence in the abilities that exist in themselves. Someone who has a lack of self-confidence will show different behavior from people in general, such as unable to do much, shy, inferior, and always doubtful in carrying out their duties, not daring to speak in public, so they need support from others. The problem in this research is how the BK teacher overcomes the lack of self-confidence from peer association in the VIII grade of SMP 4 Kudus. Self-confidence can be interpreted as a belief in one's own abilities that are adequate and aware of their abilities and can use them appropriately, so as not to harm others.On the other hand, people who lack self-confidence have a negative self-concept, lack confidence in their abilities, and therefore lack of self-confidence needs to be increased to become confident. This research uses a case study qualitative research method, which is a form of research based on human understanding and behavior based on human opinion, and the research subjects can be individuals or groups.Lack of self-confidence in a person usually arises because of fear, anxiety, worry, and lack of confidence in the abilities that exist in themselves. Someone who has a lack of self-confidence will show different behavior from people in general, such as unable to do much, shy, inferior, and always doubtful in carrying out their duties, not daring to speak in public, so they need support from others. The problem in this research is how the BK teacher overcomes the lack of self-confidence from peer association in the VIII grade of SMP 4 Kudus. Self-confidence can be interpreted as a belief in one's own abilities that are adequate and aware of their abilities and can use them appropriately, so as not to harm others.On the other hand, people who lack self-confidence have a negative self-concept, lack confidence in their abilities, and therefore lack of self-confidence needs to be increased to become confident. This research uses a case study qualitative research method, which is a form of research based on human understanding and behavior based on human opinion, and the research subjects can be individuals or groups.
MENGATASI KECEMASAN MENGHADAPI MENSTRUASI REMAJA AWAL MELALUI PENDEKATAN RATIONAL EMOTIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY
Authors: Sari Diyah Utari Lina Novita , Masturi Masturi , Zamroni Edris
Published: December 2022

REBT is a step in improving and changing irrational attitudes, perceptions, ways of thinking, beliefs and views of clients into rational ones. The purpose of this study is to describe counseling through a rational emotive behavior therapy approach to overcome anxiety when facing menstruation in early adolescence through seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 4 Kudus.This research method is descriptive qualitative. The dependent variable in this study is anxiety during menstruation, while the independent variable is guidance services with discussion techniques. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, documentation, interviews. Analysis with data review methods, data reduction, data coding and data analysis.The results of the study were counseling on the REBT approach through discussion techniques with steps such as: assessment, antecedent event/activity, believe, consequence, disputing/treatment, effect/expectation and closure, and factors that cause anxiety during menstruation include lack of knowledge about menstruation, already entering menstruation. age of menarche, lack of support and love for mothers and lack of sources of information about menstruation.
MENGATASI KESULITAN BELAJAR MELALUI KONSELING BEHAVIORISTIK DENGAN TEKNIK OPERANT CONDITIONING PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP N 3 BAE KUDUS
Authors: Khasnak Naela Rif'atul , Kiswantoro Arista , Sumarwiyah Sumarwiyah
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to: 1. To find the factors that cause Class VIII SMP N 3 Bae students to have learning difficulties. 2. To find out whether the application of behavioristic counseling with operant conditioning techniques is effective to overcome learning difficulties in class VIII SMP N 3 Bae. The type of research used is a Case Study. The subjects studied were class VIII SMP N 3 Bae Academic Year 2021/2022 who had learning difficulties. The independent variable in this study was behavioristic counseling using the Operant Conditioning technique, while the dependent variable was learning difficulties. Data collection techniques using Observation, Interview and Documentation techniques. Analysis of the data used is a qualitative data analysis. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that after being given Behavioristic Counseling with the Operant Conditioning technique, the counselee is able to change his behavior that makes learning difficulties, namely students can pay attention to the teacher while teaching, do not chat alone with friends, collect assignments on time, and study diligently every day.
Evolución del espacio público y su papel como articulador de la ciudad
Authors: Göbel Christof A.
Published: December 2022

Public spaces are focal points of public life, physical, cultural and historical references of the city and at the same time serve as structuring elements. However, with the transformation of the urban form, the design, the use and the appropriations of public space have also changed. While in many places the importance of public space grew with the rediscovery of the “European city”, its “traditional” concept as free space between buildings is replaced elsewhere by forms of public appearance. New spaces for socialization emerge especially in the periphery, reinforcing the processes of urban segregation. Consequently, the public dimension is changing toward a system of collective spaces, in which the new typologies are determined by consumption and the need for public safety. The dividing line between the public and the private is blurred, the closed and the open are dislocated, the constant and unmovable are transmuted into temporary, fleeting, or even ephemeral spaces, traditions and customs are displaced as a result of modernity and by new technologies, redefining new trends in the consumption of the space. The “new public spaces” allude to the ambiguous, either by the regulations imposed by their owners or by the authorities who are in charge of their maintenance and safety.
Dar forma a la ciudad periurbana. Lo interdisciplinario y la internacionalización en el Proyecto Urbano
Authors: Roibón María José , Schneider Valeria
Published: December 2022

The collaborative process between students, lecturers and specific advisers from Argentina and Jakarta, generated urban and regional strategies with valuable proposals summarised in this document. The design schemes focused to tackle urban issues in an area with high environmental-landscape quality, which suffers from flooding in rainy periods and also lacking planning.
Analysis of agricultural economic development and optimisation measures under the strategy of rural revitalisation
Authors: Guo Weiwei
Published: December 2022

In order to better promote economic development, my country has successively issued many preferential policies, which have created more and better opportunities for economic development and the improvement of comprehensive national strength. My country’s agricultural development has more development momentum and long-term planning goals. This paper firstly sorts out the practical and theoretical significance of implementing the rural revitalisation strategy. Based on doing a good job in agricultural economic management, when conducting cointegration analysis, the stationarity of the time series is tested, and an error correction model (ECM) is introduced as a supplement. It lays foundation for the analysis of optimisation measures; secondly, the ADF test is carried out for the constructed ECM, and the entropy method and the analytic hierarchy process are used to calculate various indicators. Finally, according to the numerical results obtained, the agricultural economy under the rural revitalisation strategy is completed. The analysis of development and optimisation measures can fundamentally solve the limitations of the concept of rural development, break through the shackles of traditional development models, explore a path more suitable for the development of new rural areas and new agricultural economy and fundamentally improve the quality of production and life of farmers.
A Seasonal Investigation on Land Surface Temperature and Spectral Indices in Imphal City, India
Authors: Pandey Anupam , Mondal Arun , Guha Subhanil , Upadhyay Pradeep Kumar , Rashmi
Published: December 2022

The study focused on investigating the seasonal and spatiotemporal relationship between the relationships of LST with four spectral indices (MNDWI, NDBaI, NDBI, and NDVI) in and around Manipur City of India using eight cloud-free Landsat data from the summer and winter seasons for 1991, 2001, 2011, and 2021. These spectral indices respond differently to the change of LST in an urban landscape. Pearson’s linear correlation coefficient was the basis of the correlation analysis. The study finds that LST builds a moderate negative relationship with NDVI (R = -0.42) and MNDWI (R = -0.42), a moderate positive relationship with NDBaI (R=0.48), and NDBI (R = 0.61). The relationship is more stable in the winter season (CV = 7.31, 7.04, 10.45, and 28.71 for MNDWI, NDBaI, NDBI, and NDVI, respectively) than in summer (CV = 44.46, 36.09, 23.67, and 29.71 for MNDWI, NDBaI, NDBI, and NDVI, respectively). The strength of the relationship is gradually increasing in the winter season while there is no such effect noticed on the trend in the summer season. The LST-NDBI relationship is the most consistent (CV = 18.19), while the LST-NDVI relationship is the most variable (CV = 30.37).
Konseling Online Media WhatsApp Pada Sexual Harassment Remaja Wanita Di SMK PGRI 2 Taman
Authors: Novita Oktaviani  , Budiman M Arif , Sesya Dias Mumpuni
Published: December 2022

untuk mengetahui dampak pelecehan baik fisik maupun psikis korban pelecehan dan memanfaatkan media whatsApp untuk layanan konseling melalui internet. Pendekatan melalui metode mixed methods problem yaitu pengumpulan data kuantitatif dan kualitatif, pengabungan dua bentuk data dan penggunaan rancangan yang berbeda. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dugunakan yaitu observasi, angket, wawancara dan audio visual. Teknik penyajian analisis data yang digunakan oleh peneliti yaitu konstrak dan mentriangulasi. Hasil data kuesioner ditemukan siswa yang masuk kategori rentang skor 43-51 dan 34-50 yang masuk dalam kategori jumlah skor ada 1 dan 2 siswa. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa salah satu korban kelas XII AKL mengalami sexual harassment secara fisik dengan cara disentu bagian sensitif wanita oleh orang yang tidak dikenal. Korban mengalami dampak psikis, merasa takut, tidak percaya diri atau malu bertemu orang lain. kesimpulam penelitian yaitu penyebab sexual harassment dikarenakan lingkungan sekitar yang sepi dan korban sendirian. Dampak korban mengalami dampak psikis dan konseling online membuat korban merasa nyaman menceritakan masalahnya. Saran yang diberikan konselor bagi wanita selalu berhati-hati dengan keadaan sekitarnya, menjaga penampilan yang sopan dan tidak mudah bergaul dengan lawan jenis yang dapat memicu ketertarikan seksual.
حیكایەتا فولكلۆری د ناڤبەرا دەربرینا سەرزاری و شێوزێ‌ نڤێسكیدا، حیكایەتا (میرێ‌ ئامێدیێ‌) وەك نموونە ئەڤ ڤەكولینە هاتییە وەرگرتن ژ ناما دكتۆرایێ‌ یا كو نهو د قوناغێن تمامكرنێدایە و بناڤونیشانێ‌ (شرۆڤەكرنا بنیاتێ‌ حیكایەتێن فوڵكلۆریێن كوردی)
Authors: Arif Salih Mohsin , Yousif Ibrahim Aram
Published: December 2022

پشتی گورانكاریێن سەرانسەری د جڤاكاندا پەیدابووین، شیانێن مرۆڤی یێن دەربڕینێ‌ گەشەكرین، ب ڤێ‌ یەكێ‌ مرۆڤی ل دەستپێكێ‌ هەولدا دەربڕینێ‌ ب شێوەیەكێ‌ سەرزاری ژ سەرهاتیێن خۆیێن كەسوكی یان یێن كەسانێن دیتر بكەت، ئەوژی پشتی بورینا چەندین چەرخان، ئەڤ دەربڕینا سەرزاری بۆ سەر شێوازێ‌ نڤێسكی هاتەڤەگوهازتن، ل ڤێرێ‌ وەرچەرخانەك پەیدابوو یان گوهۆڕینەكا، جودا ژ دەستپێكا پەیدابوونا ڤی شێوازی پەیدابوویە؛ چونكو ڤەگێرانا سەرزاریە یا گرێدای ب دەمێ‌ پێشكێشكرنێ‌ و گوتنێڤە، ئانكو ئەو چركەیا دروستكرن و ڤەگێرانا حیكایەتێ‌ هەمان چركەیا پێشكێشكرنێیە، بەلێ‌ بەرهەمێ‌ حیكایەتا نڤێسكی ڤالاتیەكا دەمی د ناڤبەرا دارشتن و بەرهەمهینان و خواندن یان پێشكێشكرنا وێدا هەیە، واتە چركەیا دارشتنا حیكایەتێ‌ یا جودا و دابڕیە ژ چركەیا خواندن یان پێشكێشكرنا وێ‌. 
د ڤێ‌ ڤەكۆلینێدا هەولەك هاتیەدان، ئەو خالێن كو دەربڕینا سەرزاری ژ شێوازێ‌ نڤێسكی جودادكەن دەستنیشانبكەت، ئەوژی ب رێكا دیڤچوونا (كەسایەتی، گوتنا پێزانینان، سەربزێدەكرن، كورتكرن، شێوێ‌ حیكایەتێ‌، دووبارەكرن، رێرەوێ‌ ڤەگێرانكی یێ‌ حیكایەتا سەرزاری و نڤێسكی، گونجانا ڤەگێری د ناڤ بوویەرێن حیكایەتێدا). واتە ئەڤ خالێن ئاماژەپێكری ل سەر ڤەكۆلینا ل ژێر ناڤونیشانێ‌ (حیكایەتا فولكلۆری د ناڤبەرا دەربڕینا سەرزاری و شێوازێ‌ نڤێسكیدا، حیكایەتا (میرێ‌ ئامێدیێ‌) وەك نموونە) هاتینە پەیرەوكرن.
Neurogénesis cerebral, socialización del miedo y farmacología implicada en el trastorno de estrés postraumático: evidencia de investigación en animales y humanos
Authors: Mora-Gallegos Andrea , Obando-Taylor José , Morales-Fallas Jimena , Vargas San Gil Mónica
Published: December 2022

A pesar de que cualquier individuo está expuesto a eventos traumáticos, solo algunos llegan a desarrollar el trastorno de estrés postraumático (TEPT). Este trastorno afecta diferentes ámbitos, volviéndose incapacitante a nivel personal, social, laboral y fisiológico. Aunque se desconocen las causas que llevan a la adquisición del TEPT y a su mantenimiento o superación, se han planteado algunas hipótesis biológicas que podrían explicar la predisposición de una persona a desarrollar el trastorno (por ej: neurogénesis), o por otro lado, plantear hipótesis sobre la importancia del apoyo social, la comunicación de emociones y tratamientos farmacológicos implementados en el tratamiento del TEPT y la extinción de los síntomas relacionados con el miedo para favorecer la superación del trauma. En el presente artículo se expone el resultado de una revisión de la evidencia que surge a partir de investigaciones con modelos animales, así como de estudios clínicos que abordan este trastorno desde diferentes perspectivas.
The effect of using kefir grains and mesenchymal stem cells in LPS-induced Alzheimer’s disease neuroinflammatory model
Authors: Anwar Mai M. , M. Ali Ola S. , Ahmed R. Laila , A. M. Badawi , Eltablawy Nadia A.
Published: December 2022

La enfermedad de Alzheimer (EA) se caracteriza por una acumulación severa de placas amiloides y ovillos neurofibrilares acompañados de disfunciones cognitivas severas que conducen a cambios importantes que afectan la calidad del patrón de vida diaria del paciente. El objetivo del presente estudio es investigar los efectos de la administración de células madre mesenquimales (MSC) y/o granos de kéfir de leche en el modelo de tipo neuroinflamatorio de EA inducida por LPS de manera alternativa. Se observó que una elevación significativa del perfil lipídico y el estrés oxidativo estaban relacionados con EA de tipo neuroinflamatoria inducida con LPS. La expresión del gen BDNF, Bcl-2 y seladin-1 también se redujo significativamente en ratas con EA, mientras que la expresión relativa de Bax aumentó significativamente. La administración de granos de kéfir de leche y/o MSC suprimió los inconvenientes de la EA incluyendo cambios de comportamiento y memoria. Conclusión: La administración previa y la coadministración de granos de kéfir de leche con MSC pueden actuar como un neuromodulador activo que atenúa el proceso inflamatorio patológico subyacente que acompaña a la EA, lo que resulta en la progresión de daños en el tejido cerebral.
Correlación de la impulsividad y el trastorno por consumo de alcohol: el rompecabezas de un circuito neural
Authors: Mateos Moreno Alejandro , Martínez Díaz Jorge A , Herrera Covarrubias Deissy , Rojas Durán Fausto , Aranda Abreu Gonzalo E , Manzo Denes Jorge , Coria Ávila Genaro A , Hernández Aguilar María Elena
Published: December 2022

El trastorno por consumo de alcohol (TCA) es una enfermedad derivada de la ingesta excesiva y prolongada de esta sustancia, con efectos negativos a nivel cognitivo. Durante muchos años se ha estudiado la etiología de la dependencia al alcohol y se ha encontrado que la impulsividad es uno de sus rasgos más distintivos, una característica cognitiva que no solo predispone al consumo de sustancias, sino que puede crear un efecto inverso. La presente revisión tiene como objetivo dar a conocer la forma como se interrelacionan estos dos factores (dependencia e impulsividad) y trata de explicar cuáles son las estructuras del cerebro implicadas en dicho proceso. Asimismo, se abordan aspectos moleculares, genéticos o epigéneticos que generan cambios en un circuito cerebral extremadamente complejo, dando lugar a la aparición de conductas negativas, tales como la impulsividad hacia la ingesta de alcohol.
Exposición ocupacional al formaldehído y sus efectos sobre el sistema nervioso central
Authors: Sánchez Zavaleta Viridiana , Mateos Moreno Alejandro , Martínez Diaz Jorge Antonio , Aranda Abreu Gonzalo Emiliano , Herrera Covarrubias Deissy , Coria Ávila Genaro Alfonso , Suarez Medellín Jorge Manuel , Manzo Denes Jorge , Hernández Aguilar María Elena
Published: December 2022

La Agencia Internacional de Investigación en Cáncer (IARC por sus siglas en inglés) clasifica al formaldehído como un carcinógeno de tipo 1. Existe evidencia que indica que, aquellas personas que están expuestas en sus centros de trabajo a grandes concentraciones de este compuesto tienen una mayor probabilidad de padecer cáncer nasofaríngeo y pulmonar, así como leucemia mieloide. También se ha relacionado con efectos neurotóxicos post-exposición a nivel del Sistema Nervioso Central (SNC). Los sujetos que se encuentran en contacto con este compuesto podrían no solo estar en constante riesgo de desarrollar cáncer, sino también de presentar daños cognitivos como la pérdida de memoria o desarrollar alguna demencia como el Alzheimer. Dados estos antecedentes, el objetivo principal de esta revisión, es reunir las evidencias que actualmente existen con respecto a la posible relación entre la exposición al formaldehído en el entorno laboral y el daño al SNC.
Miradas antropológicas y transdisciplinares
Authors: Casas Mendoza Carlos Alberto , Kuri Camacho José Francisco Javier , Pacheco de Oliveira João , Paoliello Tomás , Alvarado Solís Neyra Patricia , Nates Cruz Beatriz , Mendoza Kaplan Laura , Galindo Cáceres Jesús , León Barrios Gerardo
Published: December 2022

Este libro es una muestra de cómo la Antropología se entreteje con otras disciplinas. El lector encontrará algunas aproximaciones íntimas y otras que generan puentes para pensar nuevos problemas sociales y culturales desde la comunicación y la cultura. Es una suerte de diálogo para reconocer los distintos contextos y ámbitos de investigación en las ciencias sociales y otras ciencias. Los diferentes artículos permiten vislumbrar cómo se construyen sistemas complejos que han pulverizado tendencias dominantes de ciertas disciplinas que consideraban tener los criterios de verdad, de conocimiento y de sentido práctico en la producción del conocimiento científico. Los textos que aquí se presentan son el resultado de posturas y reflexiones antropológicas y transdisciplinares llevadas a cabo en el seminario que da nombre a este libro, organizado desde el Instituto de Antropología de la Universidad Veracruzana. Participan académicos e investigadores de México, Brasil y Colombia, que con sus trabajos muestran la construcción de una nueva antropología abierta al diálogo, con y hacia otras perspectivas disciplinares y científicas.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompos Limbah Batang Tembakau Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L.,) Kasturi
Authors: Kusumawati Dinda Ayu , Humaida Siti , Fisdiana Usken , Safitri Silvia
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study was to apply compost fertilizer to tobacco stem waste on the growth and production of tobacco plants (Nicotiana tabacum L.,) which was to determine the effect of applying KBT fertilizer as a provider of soil organic matter and nitrogen addition to the growth and production of kasturi tobacco plants in Jember. This activity was carried out on the UPT area. Processing of the Jember State Polytechnic from July 2019 to October 2019. The design used in this activity was a Non-Factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) consisting of 5 treatments, namely: P0 0 grams KBT 20 grams ZA (control), P1 150 grams KBT 20 grams ZA P2 300 grams KBT 20 grams ZA, P3 450 grams KBT 20 grams ZA, P4 600 grams ZA 20 grams ZA, and repeated 5 times. The application of Tobacco Stem Compost Fertilizer (KBT) significantly affected the growth of the average leaf length and leaf width at 49 DAP and 56 DAP. Giving KBT had no significant effect on parameters of wet leaf production and dry leaf production of tobacco and had no effect on growth parameters of tobacco plant height, stem diameter of tobacco plants and number of leaves of tobacco plants at all ages
Pengaruh Berbagai Macam Pupuk Organik Terhadap Produksi Tanaman Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata)
Authors: Murtilaksono Aditya , Mardhiana Mardhiana , Saputri Lika Lestari
Published: December 2022

Sambiloto is a herbaceous plant that can be used as a medicinal plant. To increase the production of bitter leaves, it is necessary to apply organic fertilizers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of various kinds of organic fertilizers on the yield of bitter plants. This research was conducted in Tarakan. Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 1 factor with 4 treatment levels and 6 replications. The treatment factor was the type of organic fertilizer consisting of: P0 (control), P1 (chicken manure 120 g/plant), P2 (cow manure 120 g/plant), and P3 (shrimp manure 120 g/plant). The observed parameters were plant height, number of leaves, plant wet weight, and plant dry weight at the age of 10 WAP. The data obtained were analyzed using the ANOVA variance test, to determine the difference in treatment, then further tested using Duncan's test level 5%. The results showed that the use of chicken manure 120 g/plant was the best fertilizer on the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, wet weight of plants, and dry weight of plants than the treatment of cow manure of 120 g/plant and shrimp manure 120 g/plant
Kajian Keragaan Komponen Hasil dan Produktivitas Dua Varietas Jagung yang Ditanam Secara Legowo dan Cara Petani di Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: Sari Anella Retna Kumala , Hidayah Ifti Nur , Prijanto Agung
Published: December 2022

Maize is considered as a potential commodity to support food diversification as an alternative staple food due to its nutritional content, especially carbohydrates and protein, which are tend to equal to the rice and its high production level. The  citizen of Buleleng consume maize as their daily staple food other than rice. This condition indirectly necessitates abundant maize production in this region which has the largest of harvest area in Bali however it was not as same as with its productivity particularly due to the un-optimum cultivation technical. Research about superior maize varieties has not been widely carried out in Bali, especially in the Buleleng Regency as the largest producer of maize production in Bali. Therefore, this study aims to examine the yield component performance and productivity of two superior maize varieties planted by using the legowo planting system and the habits of farmers in Buleleng Regency. Research was conducted in Gerokgak Village, Gerokgak District, Buleleng Regency, Bali Province from May to August 2019 which was built using Randomized Block Design with 4 treatments using two superior maize varieties namely Nasa-29 and Pulut Uri cultivated by legowo and farmer's habits planting system repeated 4 times. Results showed that the Nasa-29 variety has cobs with the characteristics of cob length, number of rows per cob, number of seeds per cob and weight of 1000 seeds are higher than the Pulut Uri variety, both planted by legowo and farmers' habits planting system. Differences in spacing/planting systems give the same effect on cob weight, number of rows per cob, seed weight per cob and productivity of Pulut Uri variety, but significantly affect to cob length, number of seeds per row and cob diameter. Meanwhile, the different planting systems in the Nasa-29 variety had a significant effect to almost all observed cob characteristics except for the number of rows per cob. The highest maize productivity was produced by the Nasa-29 variety. Differences in cropping systems and varieties have significantly effect to maize productivity. The Nasa-29 variety showed a more tolerant response to the cob borer pest and cob rot disease. Planting with legowo tends to reduce the intensity of pest and disease attacks compared to farmers' methods.
Pengaruh Kombinasi ZPT IAA dan BAP terhadap Pertumbuhan Eksplan Vanili (Vanilla planifolia Andrews) secara In Vitro
Authors: Duri Rijal Daivu
Published: December 2022

Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia Andrews) is one of the commodity values of plantation crops in Indonesia which has a high economy. Vanilla cultivation is done to get vanilla fruit which is the raw material for making vanilla essence. Vanilla can be cultivated generatively and vegetatively. However, in the field, generative cultivation of vanilla through seeds is considered very detrimental. Because it takes a long time and a low success rate. Meanwhile, vegetative cultivation of vanilla through cuttings is also considered less effective. Because, often seedlings from tendril cuttings are susceptible to stem rot disease and their growth is not uneven. So that planting on a large scale will be difficult to do. Therefore, to obtain more vanilla seeds, it is necessary to use certain technologies such as in vitro. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of the combination ZPT IAA and BAP on the growth of vanilla explants. The research used was RAL non-factorial with 5 treatments, namely P1 (0 ppm IAA + 2 ppm BAP), P2 (0,1 ppm IAA + 1,5 ppm BAP), P3 (0,3 ppm IAA + 1 ppm BAP), P4 (0,5 ppm IAA + 0,5 ppm BAP), and P5 (0,7 ppm IAA + 0 ppm BAP). Each treatment was repeated 5 times. The basic media used is MS. The results showed that the P3 and P5 treatments affected the ability to explants germinate, explants did not stagnate, and explants form shoots. However, all treatments did not affect the ability of explants to produce roots.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kedelai Varietas Anjasmoro Dengan Pemberian Rhizobium pada Cekaman Kekeringan
Authors: Jumiatun Jumiatun , Nuraisyah Anni , Anggraini Novita Tri , Rosdiana Eva , Harlianingtyas Irma , Puspitasari Trismayanti Dwi
Published: December 2022

Soybean is a food crop with a source of vegetable protein, in Indonesia the use of soybeans is used for the food and feed industry. The Anjasmoro variety is a variety that is in great demand by farmers in East Java because it has high production, large seed size and the pods are not easily broken. The development of soybean cultivation as an intensification effort has experienced many obstacles, one of which is drought stress. Environmental conditions with limited water availability inhibit the growth of soybean plants. This study aims to determine how the effect of giving Rhizobium on the growth and production of soybean (Glycine max.L) Anjasmoro variety. This research was conducted from March to June 2020 in the village of Antirogo Jember. The design used in this study was non-factorial RAK with 5 treatments, namely without rhizobium, 5 grams/l, 10 grams/l, 15 grams/l, and 20 grams/l. The results showed that the administration of rhizobium showed significantly different effects on plant height, root length, root dry weight, shoot dry weight, root nodule number, root nodule weight, number of pods, number of pithy pods, pod weight, and seed dry weight. Giving Rhizobium concentration of 20 grams/l gave the highest average yield of 2.6 tons/ha.
Keragaman Buah Pamelo Nambangan Hasil Induksi Sinar Gamma
Authors: Arisah Hidayatul , Mariana Baiq Dina , Selvawajayanti Marry , Agisimanto Dita
Published: December 2022

Citrus has high commercial values both in local and global markets. Consumption of citrus as a fresh and functional fruit continues to increase along with the increase in population and the value of its benefits. The diversity of Indonesian local citrus with their specific value could be found in almost all regions. Nevertheless, the application of technology is necessary to improve the quality of local fruit performance and production quantity. Improvement of local fruit quality can be done through various methods, one of which is mutation by gamma ray induction. The aim of the study was to determine the fruit diversity of Nambangan Pummelo resulted from gamma ray induction. The research was conducted at the Experimental Field of Kraton Pasuruan and the Integrated Laboratory of Balitjestro in 2014. The results showed that the induced mutation contributed significantly to the increase in fruit diversity. Induced mutation has an effect on decreasing the number of seeds of the mutant fruit of Nambangan compared to control plant, increased the diversity of fruit flesh color, the level of bitterness and the shape of the fruit.
Pengaruh Interval Waktu Aplikasi Beauveria bassiana dalam Mengendalikan Hama Spodoptera frugiperda pada Tanaman Jagung
Authors: Wardana Rudi , Syarief Mochamad , Suryandari Ardina Maya
Published: December 2022

Spodoptera frugiperda is a harmful pest on maize. These larvae damage shoots, young leaves or plant growth points. B. bassiana is a biological agent that has been shown to be able to effectively control S. frugiperda. This research was carried out in two stages, namely the first stage of research carried out at the Plant Protection Laboratory and the second stage at the Jember State Polytechnic Land. The purpose of the first stage is to determine the reference concentration in the field based on mortality and insecticide efficacy tests. The second stage aims to observe the intensity of S. frugiperda attack on corn plants with spraying time intervals of once in 2 days in block 1 and every 5 days in block 2 and observe the weight of cobs and dry shells per sample. The first stage of data analysis used a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and repeated 6 times. Further test using the smallest Significant Difference (BNT) 5%. The second stage of data analysis was the intensity of attack at 2 and 5 days application time interval and the weight of wet and dry shelled cobs using the Mann Whitney non-parametric analysis test. Based on the results of further tests, the efficacy of the insecticide B. bassiana to control the 3rd instar armyworm was 15ml/L and became the reference concentration in the field. With the application of once every 2 days the intensity of S. frugiperda attacks before the application of B. bassiana is 7% and after the application is 3%. Then with the application of B. bassiana once every 5 days the intensity of S. frugiperda attacks before the application is 3% and after the application is 1%. The average weight of wet cobs per sample for blocks 1 and 2 were 248 and 237 grams, respectively. The average dry shell weight per sample in block 1 and block 2 was 150.62 and 167 grams, respectively.
Potensi Ekstrak Daun Sirih dan Rimpang Lengkuas dalam Menekan Pertumbuhan Colletorichum gloeosporiodes Skala In Vitro
Authors: Ramdan Evan Purnama , Risnawati Risnawati , Kurniasih Ratih
Published: December 2022

Colletotrichum gloeosporioides is the cause of anthracnose disease in chili both pre-harvest and post-harvest. Various control efforts continue to be developed to overcome these problems. The purpose of this study was to test the potency of betel leaf extract and galangal rhizome to suppress the growth of C. gloeosporioides on an in vitro scale. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD), consisting of 3 treatments, namely betel leaf extract, galangal rhizome extract, and control. Extracts of betel leaf and galangal rhizome were each prepared at a concentration of 25%, while pure cultures of C. gloeosporioides were isolated from chili peppers with anthracnose symptoms. Then 3 mL of each extract was mixed in 7 mL of Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) media until homogeneous. Furthermore, the culture of C. gloeosporioides was inoculated on PDA media that had been treated with extract and without extract as a control. The growth diameter of C. gloeosporioides was then observed at 7 days after inoculation. The results showed that the treatment of betel leaf extract and galangal rhizome significantly affected the growth suppression of C. gloeosporioides compared to controls. Galangal rhizome extract was the best treatment in suppressing the growth of C. gloeosporioides with an efficacy of 100%, while betel leaf extract still had a low efficacy of 35%.
Uji Mekanisme Antagonis Rizobakteri Terhadap Sclerotium rolfsii Penyebab Rebah Semai pada Tanaman Kacang Tanah
Authors: Agustin Dyah Ayu , Abadi Abdul Latief , Aini Luqman Qurata
Published: December 2022

Sclerotium rolfsii is an important disease in peanut plants. S. rolfsii causes yield losses 25-50%. This research aims was to determine the mechanism of antagonists rhizobacteria in inhibiting the growth of S. rolfsii and suppressing the occurrence of damping off disease in peanut plants. The research stage include selecting rhizobacteria isolates trhough antagonistic test against S. rolfsii, observing hyphae abnormalities, analysis hydrolytic enzyme production, molecular identification 16S rRNA rhizobacteria, and test for suppression of damping off disease in peanut plants. The results showed that of the 16 rhizobacteria isolates, there were 4 isolates that were effective in inhibited the growth of S. rolfsii. Rhizobacteria that are effective in inhibited S. rolfsii cause abnormalities on hyphae in the form of hyphae colling, bending, shrinking, and lysis. Four isolates of antagonistic rhizobacteria were produce hydrolytic enzymes such as cellulase, chitinase, and protease. A total of 2 selected rhizobacteria isolates were able to increase the height plants and as many as 3 selected rhizobacteria isolates were able to increase the number of leaves of peanut plants compared to controls. Based on the disease suppression test, 4 selected rhizobacteria isolates were able to suppress the incidence of damping off disease in peanut plants equivalent to fungicides. Based on the moleculer identification 16S rRNA isolates G19, K009, R27, and R54 consecutively were identified as Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacter asburiae.
Titik Kritis Pengendalian Lalat Buah pada Jambu Kristal di Karanganyar
Authors: M Arif Akbar , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Sholahuddin Sholahuddin , Y Amita Nur
Published: December 2022

Crystal guava is a popular fruit consumed and developed in Indonesia, this fruit has a high vitamin C content and is widely liked. Consumer demand for crystal guava is getting higher. One of the main obstacles in the cultivation of crystal guava is the attack of fruit fly pests, fruit fly attacks can reduce productivity up to 100 percent. The most effective way to control fruit flies is to do fruit bagging since childhood. The purpose of this study was to determine the most appropriate time to do bagging so that guava crystals are safe from fruit fly attacks and to find out the types of fruit flies in Karanganyar. with purposive sampling, namely guava fruit that is 3 weeks old after blooming, with variations in bagging time at 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 weeks as well as controls. Observations of fruit fly attacks were carried out periodically and shortly after harvest. The results showed that bagging time had an effect on the intensity of fruit fly attacks. To obtain quality crystal guava, the best time to do the extraction is on the 5th week after the guava flowers bloom. Based on the results of the identification of fruit fly species that attack crystal guava in Karanganyar is Bactrocerra dorsalis.