bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Краніологія жінок скіфської культури з території України
Authors: Долженко Юрій , Пальчик Оксана
Published: July 2022

У статті охарактеризовано рівень неоднорідності представниць жіноцтва скіфської культури з території лісостепу та степу України, з’ясовано їх місце серед синхронних жіночих скіфських, сарматських груп та серій епохи пізнього енеоліту, бронзи, зрубної культури Євразії. Мета статті – ввести в науковий обіг нові краніологічні дані. Методологія. В основі дослідження лежать принципи історизму та об’єктивності, використано загальнонаукові (аналіз і синтез), історичні (порівняльно-історичний), антропологічні та статистичні методи. Також застосовувалися три стандартні методики: краніометрія (за Р. Мартіним), етнічна краніоскопія (яку запропонував О. Г. Козінцев) та краніофенетика (за методикою А. Беррі, Р. Дж. Беррі, яку апробувала А. А. Мовсесян). При інтерпретації даних використано комп’ютерні програми Б. О. та О. Г. Козінцевих. Наукова новизна. Вперше досліджено череп жінки із поховання 12 у с. Медвин Богуславського району Київської обл., датований VII–VI ст. до н. е. Висновки. Загалом після залучення всього масиву жіночих поховань як степової, так і лісостепової Скіфії (71 череп) з території сучасної України, на черепах із котрих збереглося 12 краніометричних ознак та один індекс за Р. Мартіним (1, 8, 20, 9, 45, 48, 55, 54, 51, 52, 77, zm, SS:SC), виявлено неоднорідність жінок скіфської культури з лісостепу України. Досліджуваний череп жінки 30–40 р. із поховання 12 у с. Медвин Богуславського району Київської обл., датований VII–VI ст. до н. е., за своєю морфологією потрапляє до третього, мезокранного, широколицього краніологічного варіанта з дуже низьким склепінням, який після канонічного та кластерного аналізів виявляє подібність до жіночої мезокранної серії катакомбної культури з території України, а також мезокранної, широколицьої вибірки скіфської культури зі Східного Криму – Фронтове-І, які археологи датують V–IV ст. до н. е. Східний напрям зв’язку незначний і проявляється подібністю четвертого, мезокранного (або суббрахікранного) краніологічного варіанта з високим склепінням до сарматських поховань, що датуються III–І ст. до н. е. Методом аналізу головних компонент і канонічним багатовимірним аналізом не виявлено морфологічних розбіжностей між степовими та лісостеповими жіночими черепами.
Соціальний капітал вінничан у формуванні приватного житлового фонду Вінниці доби непу
Authors: Кароєва Тетяна
Published: July 2022

Мета роботи. На основі загальної характеристики приватного житлового фонду Вінниці доби непу дати відповідь на питання: «Що відбувалося із соціальним капіталом вінницької громади в нових радянських суспільно-політичних умовах?». Методологія. Теоретичною основою статті є погляди Дж. Коулмена на соціальний капітал як результат вільної та раціональної діяльності індивідів для досягнення власної вигоди. Наукова новизна. Охарактеризовано приватний житловий фонд Вінниці доби непу, що складався з денаціоналізованої та новозбудованої частин. Розглянуто ступінь оприявнення  соціального капіталу вінницької громади на прикладі формування приватного житлового фонду міста. Висновки. За доби непу вінницькі практики вирішення житлової кризи підтвердили активність соціального капіталу міської громади, попри зміни суспільно-політичного ладу. Необхідність вирішувати життєво важливу проблему всіх пересічних вінничан привела до консенсусу між владою та громадою. У місті досить швидко та раціонально пройшла денаціоналізація житлового фонду, влада виділила значну кількість земельних ділянок для приватного будівництва, а забудовники емпірично визначили критично можливу межу розмірів індивідуальної забудови, щоб уникнути 10 % натурального житлового податку. Приблизно 80 % міських житлових приміщень доби непу можна прив’язати до приватних ініціатив (разом із приблизно десятком кооперативних будинків). На відміну від лівобережних та південних промислових міст України, де розвивалося активне державне та відомче будівництво, вінничани могли розраховувати лише на себе. Вони продовжували підтримувати міцні горизонтальні соціальні зв’язки, що підтверджується числом успішних рішень про денаціоналізацію житла, практиками виживання «колишніх» і «позбавленців», які ніби розчинялися в приватному секторі від пильності влади, а також будівництвом за допомогою толоки.
KORO MÜZİĞİ EĞİTİMİ VE ÖZGÜVEN KAVRAMI ÜZERİNE KURAMSAL BİR İNCELEME
Authors: KAÇMAZ Derya , ÇAĞLAR Başak
Published: July 2022

Koro müziği ve uygulamalarının kişilerin bireysel ve sosyal gelişimleri için uygun ortamlar oluşturduğu söylenebilir. Birlikte şarkı söylemenin; diğer koristler ile ortak bir ürün sunmak, sorumluluk almak, topluluk içerisinde kendini var edip ortaya koymak gibi etkili sonuçları olabilmektedir. Bu noktada, koro müziği uygulamalarının kişinin özgüveninin şekillenmesi ve beslenmesi bakımından yardımcı bir unsur olduğu düşünülmektedir. Özgüven, yaşantılar sonucu oluşup kişinin hayata karşı duruşunu belirleyen temel unsurlardandır. Aile, okul, ikili ilişkiler, meslek hayatı vb. gibi yaşamın bütün alanlarında kişilerin özgüvenlerini nasıl yansıttıkları belirleyici olmaktadır. Müzik eğitimi ve koro alanında çalışan araştırmacılar, eğiticiler, koristler, öğrenciler ve koro şefleri için, koro müziği ve eğitiminin kişilerin özgüven algılarına olumlu yönde katkılarda bulunduğu ve bulunacağı kabulünden hareketle; bu doğrultuda yapılacak çalışmaların etkili sonuçlar doğuracağı düşünülmektedir. Alan yazında koro müziği ve özgüven ilişkisine dair az sayıda çalışma olması, diğer bir deyişle, daha çok son yıllarda çalışılmaya başlanması nedeniyle, bu ve bu tür çalışmaların gerekli olduğu ve ardından gelen çalışmalara da bir perspektif sunacağı beklenmektedir. Araştırma: “Koro müziği ve eğitimi ile özgüven unsuru arasında nasıl bir ilişki vardır? Sorusu üzerine odaklanmış nitel bir çalışmadır. Literatür tarama ile bir kuramsal çerçeve oluşturulmuş, sonuç-tartışma bölümünde ise bu teorik temele dayanarak ilişkiler kurulmuş ve değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.
Forced Marriage: Implementation of the Mandatory Provisions of the Bride’s Consent in Indonesia
Authors: Subeitan Syahrul Mubarak
Published: July 2022

This paper aims to explain the relevance of the text (naṣ) and the provisions on how the rules for the consent of the bride and groom must be met with the problem of forced marriage in Indonesia. This paper is a qualitative research with a juridical-normative approach which is analyzed using a thematic-holistic method. The results show that the support of the two prospective brides is absolute in marriage, although in Islamic law, there are schools of thought that state the right of ijbar wali (forced marriage). Based on this, the meaning of marriage can be achieved with the following indicators: First, there is pleasure between the bride and groom, and they have known each other and agreed to carry out the marriage so that the marriage can be carried out safely and peacefully; Second, it can avoid acts of domestic violence due to marriages that do not have the pleasure of the bride and groom; Third, prioritizing willingness to achieve the purpose of marriage; and Fourth, obedience to God based on Islamic teachings. These indicators expect to overcome the problem of forced marriage so that a family is sakinah, mawaddah, warahmah.
A Review of the Brain-Gut-Microbiome Axis and the Potential Role of Microbiota in Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Sun Miao , Ma Kai , Wen Jie , Wang Guangxian , Zhang Changliang , Li Qi , Bao Xiaofeng , Wang Hui
Published: July 2022

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative process characterized by loss of neurons in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex, leading to progressive cognitive decline. Pathologically, the hallmark of AD is accumulation of “senile” plaques composed of amyloid-β (Aβ) protein surrounding neurons in affected regions. Despite extensive research into AD pathogenesis and therapeutic targets, there remains no breakthroughs in its management. In recent years, there has been a spark of interest in the connection between the brain and gastrointestinal tract, referred to as the brain-gut axis, and its potential implications for both metabolic and neurologic disease. Moreover, the gastrointestinal flora, referred to as the microbiome, appears to exert significant influence over the brain-gut axis. With the need for expanded horizons in understanding and treating AD, many have turned to the brain-gut-microbiome axis for answers. Here we provide a review of the brain-gut-microbiome axis and discuss the evidence supporting alterations of the axis in the pathogenesis of AD. Specifically, we highlight the role for the microbiome in disruption of Aβ metabolism/clearance, increased permeability of the blood-brain barrier and modulation of the neuroinflammatory response, and inhibition of hippocampal neurogenesis. The majority of the above described findings are the result of excellent, albeit basic and pre-clinical studies. Therefore, we conclude with a brief description of documented clinical support for brain-gut-microbiome axis alteration in AD, including potential microbiome-based therapeutics for AD. Collectively, these findings suggest that the brain-gut-microbiome axis may be a “lost link” in understanding and treating AD and call for future work.
Bacterial Amyloid Curli Associated Gut Epithelial Neuroendocrine Activation Predominantly Observed in Alzheimer’s Disease Mice with Central Amyloid-β Pathology
Authors: Das Tushar K. , Blasco-Conesa Maria P. , Korf Janelle , Honarpisheh Pedram , Chapman Matthew R. , Ganesh Bhanu P.
Published: July 2022

Background: Substantial evidence from recent research suggests an influential and underappreciated force in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathogenesis: the pathological signals originate from outside the brain. Pathogenic bacteria produce amyloid-like proteins “curli” that form biofilms and show functional similarities to human amyloid-β (Aβ). These proteins may contribute to neurological disease progression via signaling cascade from the gut to the brain. Objective: We propose that curli causes neuroendocrine activation from the gut to brain that promotes central Aβ pathology. Methods: PGP9.5 and TLR2 levels in response to curli in the lumen of Tg2576 AD mice were analyzed by immunohisto-chemical and qRT-PCR analysis. Western blot and human 3D in vitro enteroids culture systems were also used. 16S rRNA gene sequencing was used to investigate bacterial dysbiosis. Results: We found significant increase in bacterial-amyloid curli with elevated TLR2 at the mRNA level in the pre- and symptomatic Tg-AD gut compared to littermate WT controls. This data associates with increased gram-positive bacterial colonization in the ileum of the symptomatic AD mice. We found fundamental evidence for vagus nerve activation in response to bacterial curli. Neuroendocrine marker PGP9.5 was significantly elevated in the gut epithelium of symptomatic AD mice, and this was colocalized with increased TLR2 expression. Enteroids, 3D-human ileal mini-gut monolayer in vitro model system also revealed increase levels of TLR2 upon stimulation with purified bacterial curli fibrils. Conclusion: These findings reveal the importance of pathological changes within the gut-vagus-brain signaling in response to luminal bacterial amyloid that might play a vital role in central Aβ pathogenesis seen in the AD brain.
Diet Patterns, the Gut Microbiome, and Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Fairley Andrea , Stewart Christopher J. , Cassidy Aedín , Woodside Jayne V. , McEvoy Claire T.
Published: July 2022

Given the complex bidirectional communication system that exists between the gut microbiome and the brain, there is growing interest in the gut microbiome as a novel and potentially modifiable risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Gut dysbiosis has been implicated in the pathogenesis and progression of AD by initiating and prolonging neuroinflammatory processes. The metabolites of gut microbiota appear to be critical in the mechanism of the gut-brain axis. Gut microbiota metabolites, such as trimethylamine-n-oxide, lipopolysaccharide, and short chain fatty acids, are suggested to mediate systemic inflammation and intracerebral amyloidosis via endothelial dysfunction. Emerging data suggest that the fungal microbiota (mycobiome) may also influence AD pathology. Importantly, 60% of variation in the gut microbiome is attributable to diet, therefore modulating the gut microbiome through dietary means could be an effective approach to reduce AD risk. Given that people do not eat isolated nutrients and instead consume a diverse range of foods and combinations of nutrients that are likely to be interactive, studying the effects of whole diets provides the opportunity to account for the interactions between different nutrients. Thus, dietary patterns may be more predictive of a real-life effect on gut microbiome and AD risk than foods or nutrients in isolation. Accumulating evidence from experimental and animal studies also show potential effects of gut microbiome on AD pathogenesis. However, data from human dietary interventions are lacking. Well-designed intervention studies are needed in diverse populations to determine the influence of diet on gut microbiome and inform the development of effective dietary strategies for prevention of AD.
Bile Acids as Key Modulators of the Brain-Gut-Microbiota Axis in Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Mulak Agata
Published: July 2022

Recently, the concept of the brain-gut-microbiota (BGM) axis disturbances in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has been receiving growing attention. At the same time, accumulating data revealing complex interplay between bile acids (BAs), gut microbiota, and host metabolism have shed new light on a potential impact of BAs on the BGM axis. The crosstalk between BAs and gut microbiota is based on reciprocal interactions since microbiota determines BA metabolism, while BAs affect gut microbiota composition. Secondary BAs as microbe-derived neuroactive molecules may affect each of three main routes through which interactions within the BGM axis occur including neural, immune, and neuroendocrine pathways. BAs participate in the regulation of multiple gut-derived molecule release since their receptors are expressed on various cells. The presence of BAs and their receptors in the brain implies a direct effect of BAs on the regulation of neurological functions. Experimental and clinical data confirm that disturbances in BA signaling are present in the course of AD. Disturbed ratio of primary to secondary BAs as well as alterations in BA concertation in serum and brain samples have been reported. An age-related shift in the gut microbiota composition associated with its decreased diversity and stability observed in AD patients may significantly affect BA metabolism and signaling. Given recent evidence on BA neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects, new therapeutic targets have been explored including gut microbiota modulation by probiotics and dietary interventions, ursodeoxycholic acid supplementation, and use of BA receptor agonists.
Gut Microbiome Features of Chinese Patients Newly Diagnosed with Alzheimer’s Disease or Mild Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Guo Mingyan , Peng Jun , Huang Xiaoyan , Xiao Lingjun , Huang Fenyan , Zuo Zhiyi
Published: July 2022

Background: Patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) have gut microbiome alterations compared with healthy controls. However, previous studies often assess AD patients who have been on medications or other interventions for the disease. Also, simultaneous determination of gut microbiome in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or AD in a study is rare. Objective: To determine whether there was a gut microbiome alteration in patients newly diagnosed with AD or MCI and whether the degree of gut microbiome alteration was more severe in patients with AD than patients with MCI. Methods: Fecal samples of 18 patients with AD, 20 patients with MCI, and 18 age-matched healthy controls were collected in the morning for 16S ribosomal RNA sequencing. No patient had medications or interventions for AD or MCI before the samples were collected. Results: Although there was no difference in the microbial α-diversity among the three groups, patients with AD or MCI had increased β-diversity compared with healthy controls. Patients with AD had decreased Bacteroides, Lachnospira, and Ruminiclostridium_9 and increased Prevotella at the genus level compared with healthy controls. The changing direction of these genera in patients with MCI was the same as patients with AD. However, Lachnospira was the only genus whose abundance in patients with MCI was statistically significantly lower than healthy controls. Bacteroides, Lachnospira, and Ruminiclostridium_9 were positively associated with better cognitive functions whereas Prevotella was on the contrary when subjects of all three groups were considered. The negative correlation of Prevotella with cognitive functions remained among patients with MCI. Conclusion: Patients newly diagnosed with AD or MCI have gut dysbiosis that includes the decrease of potentially protective microbiome, such as Bacteroides, and the increase of microbiome that can promote inflammation, such as Prevotella. Our results support a novel idea that the degree of gut dysbiosis is worsened with the disease stage from MCI to AD.
Do Periodontal Pathogens or Associated Virulence Factors Have a Deleterious Effect on the Blood-Brain Barrier, Contributing to Alzheimer’s Disease?
Authors: Kouki Mhd Ammar , Pritchard Anna Barlach , Alder Jane Elizabeth , Crean StJohn
Published: July 2022

The central nervous system (CNS) is protected by a highly selective barrier, the blood-brain barrier (BBB), that regulates the exchange and homeostasis of bloodborne molecules, excluding xenobiotics. This barrier forms the first line of defense by prohibiting pathogens from crossing to the CNS. Aging and chronic exposure of the BBB to pathogens renders it permeable, and this may give rise to pathology in the CNS such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Researchers have linked pathogens associated with periodontitis to neuroinflammation and AD-like pathology in vivo and in vitro. Although the presence of periodontitis-associated bacteria has been linked to AD in several clinical studies as DNA and virulence factors were confirmed in brain samples of human AD subjects, the mechanism by which the bacteria traverse to the brain and potentially influences neuropathology is unknown. In this review, we present current knowledge about the association between periodontitis and AD, the mechanism whereby periodontal pathogens might provoke neuroinflammation and how periodontal pathogens could affect the BBB. We suggest future studies, with emphasis on the use of human in vitro models of cells associated with the BBB to unravel the pathway of entry for these bacteria to the CNS and to reveal the molecular and cellular pathways involved in initiating the AD-like pathology. In conclusion, evidence demonstrates that bacteria associated with periodontitis and their virulence factors are capable of inflecting damage to the BBB and have a role in giving rise to pathology similar to that found in AD.
Pemberdayaan Kepemimpinan Dengan Peningkatan Psychological Well-Being Karyawan
Authors: Sijabat Saut Gracer
Published: July 2022

Psychological well-being menjadi topik yang sering diteliti sejak pandangan psikologi positif berkembang tahun 1988 dan berbagai studi dilakukan termasuk menghubungkan psychologicall well-being dengan kepemimpinan. Kedua konsep ini menjadi tema pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang diinisiasi oleh sebuah konsultan dengan memetakan kesamaan permasalahan para manajer terkait dengan kinerja karyawannya. Kegiatan ini dilakukan kepada 5 orang peserta. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa aspek kemandirian dari psychological well-being menjadi permasalahan utama yang diidentifikasi dari pre-test maupun pertanyaan dan diskusi dari peserta. Diharapkan kegiatan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini memberikan manfaat bagi peserta dalam memahami konsep, implikasi, serta implementasi dari psychological well-being ini dalam kepemimpinannya sebagai manajer di perusahaan.
LARANGAN PERKAWINAN SESUKU DALAM BUDAYA MINANGKABAU DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KONSELING BUDAYA
Authors: Yustim Yustim , Nelisma Yuliana , Silvianetri Silvianetri , Mazida Yukafi
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK  Dalam budaya Minangkabau, perkawinan satu suku merupakan perkawinan yang dilarang. Bagi pelakunya akan diberikan sanksi adat yang cukup berat yaitu dikucilkan dari keluarga besar, masyarakat serta dibuang sepanjang adat. Garis keturunan baik suami, isteri maupun anak tidak boleh menggunakan nama suku. Demikian juga dengan hak-hak adat yang lainnya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskritif analitis. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik kepustakaan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah buku, jurnal ilmiah, dokumen, majalah, peraturan perundang-undangan dan hasil-hasil penelitian relevan yang diakses melalui perpustakaan maupun melalui open journal search sistem via internet. Kata-kata Kunci: Perkawinan Sesuku, Budaya Minangkabau, Konseling Budaya   PROHIBITION OF ETHIC MARRIAGE IN MINANGKABAU CULTURE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON CULTURAL COUNSELING  ABSTRACT  In Minangkabau culture, marriage of one tribe is a prohibited marriage. The perpetrators will be given a fairly heavy customary sanction, namely being ostracized from their extended family, community and expelled as long as they are customary. The lineage of both husband, wife and children may not use tribal names. Likewise with other customary rights. This type of research is descriptive analytical. Data collection techniques in this study using library techniques. Sources of data in this study are books, scientific journals, documents, magazines, laws and regulations and relevant research results which are accessed through libraries and through open journal search systems via the internet. Keywords: Ethnic Marriage, Minangkabau Culture, Cultural Counseling
PERAN STAF ADMINISTRASI DALAM PENDATAAN HASIL PRODUKSI di PT RYU EI KOGYO KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Sugiyarto Sugiyarto , Nola Tania Katrian
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK Setiap akhir tahun perusahaan  melakukan   stock  opname  terhadap  barang jadi  yang ada digudang dan area  produksi. Semua  data  hasil stock opname  ini akan digunakan sebagai laporan  persediaan barang jadi akhir tahun. Untuk meminimalisasi  kesalahan  dalam pedataan  hasil produksi, di butuhkan seorang  staf  admintrasi yang  teliti  dan bertanggung jawab  terhadap pekerjaannya.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah  untuk mengetahui peran staf  administrasi dalam melakukan  pendataan hasil produksi dan  kendala  yang  di hadapi  dalam menjalankan pekerjaan. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui  bahwa staf  admintrasri telah  melakukan pendataan hasil produksi berdasarkan  perencanaan  produksi   yang  dibuat  oleh Production Planning Inventory  Control (PPIC). Selain data perencanaan  staf  adminitrasi membandingkan dan mengacu  pada hasil produksi   sebagai  data  yang akan  diinput  kedalam system  inventory. Jika terjadi selisih  maka manager produk melalui  PPIC akan membuat  kekurangan dan  dilaporkan dalam secara berkala.Adapun hambatan   yang dihadapi staff  administrasi  selama ini bahwa hasil produksi  tidak sesuai dengan  perencanaan. , sehingga  banyak pesanan  yang tidak bisa di kirim  tepat  waktu.    Kata Kunci; Administrasi, Produksi   THE ROLE OF ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF IN COLLECTING PRODUCTION RESULTS at PT RYU EI KOGYO, TANGERANG CITY ABSTRACK At the end of each year, the company conducts stock taking of finished goods in the warehouse and production area. All data from stock taking results will be used as a year-end finished goods inventory report. To minimize errors in data collection of production results, an administrative staff is needed who is thorough and responsible for his work. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of administrative staff in collecting data on production results and the obstacles they faced in carrying out their work From the results of the research, it is known that the administrative staff has collected data on production results based on the production planning made by the Production Planning Inventory Control (PPIC). In addition to planning data, administrative staff compare and refer to production results as data that will be inputted into the inventory system. If there is a difference, the product manager through PPIC will make a shortage and report it on a regular basis The obstacles faced by the administrative staff so far are that the production results are not in accordance with the plan. , so many orders can’t  be sent on time. Keywords; Administration, Production
PENGARUH DARI DEGREE OPERATING LEVERAGE TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PEMBAGIAN DIVIDEN PT. ASTRA INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Surahman Arif , Rusnaeni Nani , Mas'adi Mahnun
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAKAliran modal besar yang terjadi kepada suatu saham merupakan akibat dari  investor-investor bermodal besar yang membeli sebuah saham dalam jumlah yang banyak. Investor-investor pemodal besar biasanya mengincar dividen perusahaan yang dibagikan oleh emiten yang menerbitkan saham dipasar modal. Oleh karena itu, informasi yang berkaitan dengan bagaimana pertimbangan sebuah perusahaan memutuskan untuk membagikan devidennya dapat merupakan sebuah informasi berharga bagi investor ritel. Karena hal ini memungkinkan mereka untuk mengambil keuntungan dari selisih harga yang bisa terjadi disaat investor yang bermodal besar menanamkan dana nya di tanggal-tanggal yang mendekati tanggal kum dividen emiten saham. Penelitian pada artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh Degree Operating Leverage terhadap banyaknya Deviden yang dibagikan oleh perusahaan Astra Internasional. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan regresi linier sederhana. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DOL berpengaruh secara signifikan pada tingkat kepercayaan atau nilai alfa 5%. Oleh karena itu, dengan informasi ini para investor ritel dapat memperhatikan potensi kenaikan operasional perusahaan untuk mengantisipasi lonjakan kenaikan harga sebagai akibat dari aliran dana besar dari para pemodal besar di pasar modal. Kata Kunci: Dividen, Investor, Harga, DOL, Lonjakan   THE EFFECT OF DEGREE OPERATING LEVERAGE ON DIVIDEND DISTRIBUTION POLICY PT. ASTRA INTERNATIONAL ABSTRACT Big capital inflow which happens to a certain stocks is caused by investors that have lot's of money that is buying a stock in a big amount. Large capital investors usually aiming for  devidends that is distributed by companies which is listed in the capital market. Because of that, information related to how much does the company decide to distribute their devidends are a very valuable insights to the retail investors. Because this kind of information will enable them to take profits out of the spread of stock price that can happend in time when big capital investor is putting their resource in which date nearing the cum devidend dates. The research on this article is enquiring how much does Degree Operating Leverage can influenced the amount of devidends distributed by the Astra International company. The method that is being used are simple linear regression. The results from this research show that Degree Operating Leverage has a significant influence within the 5% confidence interval. Because of that, with this information retail investors can pay attention to the potential increase in operational activities that can cause a price surge that came from big capital inflow from investors that have a large amout of money invested in the stock market. Keyword : Devidend, Investor, Price, DOL, Surge.
Kemampuan Pengusaha Dari Perspektif Orientasi Kewirausahaan dan Konsep Penjualan Di Masa New Normal
Authors: Anam Choirul , Survival Survival , Iswari Hanif Rani
Published: July 2022

This paper aims to be able to build a construct based on empirical studies, so that it will become the basis for making policies and programs in order to maintain and develop business ventures in the new normal era. This paper uses a qualitative approach with a constructivist paradigm. The research design used is grounded theory. Research setting in Capture Chicken Malang Geprek. The intended informants are the owners and customers of Malang Geprek Catched Chicken. Data analysis using open coding, axial coding, and selection coding. Data validity uses data credibility. The research findings show that an entrepreneur can develop and maintain a business if he has the passion and ability, besides that there is an entrepreneurial orientation: risk-taking, pro-active, and innovation in the sale of goods so as to improve business performance. The need for emphasis on sales such as goods, prices, services, places of sale, systems and sales techniques.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP HUTANG YANG JATUH TEMPO DAN DAPAT DITAGIH DALAM PERMOHONAN PKPU DAN PAILIT YANG DIAJUKAN OLEH DEBITUR
Authors: Sianturi Ronald Hasudungan , Iqbal Tengku Putra Muhammad , Hutabarat Zeandrico Immanuel Ferdolin
Published: July 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini merupakan untuk menjelaskan hubungan preindustrial antara perusahaan dan pekerja mengenai hutang menurut putusan Nomor 2/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2020/PN Niaga Mdn dan putusan Nomor 8/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2019/PN Niaga Mdn. Kepailitan suatu perusahaan dapat menyebabkan para pekerja di PHK dan secara tidak langsung perusahaan memiliki kewajiban membayarkan sejumlah uang kepada pekerja dan jatuh temponya perusahaan memiliki beberapa syarat berdasarkan keputusan pengadilan hubungan preindustrial. Menggunakan jenis penilitian yuridis-normatif, sumber data sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan untuk mengumpulkan data. Kemudian data diolah serta dikaitkan dengan berbagai data sehingga menjadi kesimpulan yang memiliki makna. Ketidak mampuan perusahaan membayarkan piutang terhadap kreditur yang memberikan pinjaman menyebabkan perusahaan tersebut menjadi pailit, pailitnya perusahaan menyebabkan pekerja-pekerja yang diperusahaan itu mengalami PHK. Perusahaan yang mem PHK pekerja berkewajiban membayarkan sejumlah uang kepada pekerja tersebut dan kewajiban pembayaran itu termasuk kedalam hutang perusahaan kepada pekerja, namun kewajiban tersebut memiliki syarat-syarat waktu jatuh tempo yang diatur oleh keputusan pengadilan hubungan preindustrial. Menurut putusan Nomor 2/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2020/PN Niaga Mdn dan putusan Nomor 8/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2019/PN Niaga Mdn, perusahaan berkewajibkan membayar utang kepada pekerja dikarenakan perusahaan tersebut mengalami pailit dan memiliki rentang waktu untuk melakukan pembayaran piutang tersebut dimana diatur pada UU No 37 Tahun 2004.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK-HAK PEKERJA AKIBAT PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA BERDASARKAN PERJANJIAN KERJA BERSAMA PADA BANK SWASTA DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Renita Renita , Iriansyah Iriansyah , Afrita Indra
Published: July 2022

Dalam praktek bentuknya pekerja/buruh mengundurkan diri dari perusahaan tempat ia bekerja yaitu dengan membuat permohonan secara tertulis dan dibuat atas kemauan sendiri tanpa adanya indikasi tekanan / intimidasi dari pengusaha. Namun yang terjadi adalah pekerja/buruh diminta mengundurkan diri secara sukarela meskipun status kepegawaian sudah tetap. Hal ini dikarenakan Bank meminta kepada pekerja/buruh mengundurkan diri secara sukarela dikarenakan target dari Bank yang telah ditentukan tidak dapat terpenuhi targetnya. Adapun yang terjadi adalah pada Bank Bank BPR Pekanbaru, Bank Panin, Bank Mega Syariah. Jika terdapat indikasi tekanan /intimidasi dari pengusaha, secara hukum bukan PHK oleh pekerja/buruh, tetapi PHK oleh pengusaha. Hal ini akan menimbulkan akibat hukum yang berbeda pula. Dalam hal pemberian hak pekerja/buruh yang terkena PHK oleh pengusah mempunyai perbedaan yang sangat mencolok dengan PHK yang dilakukan atas permintaan pengunduran diri. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap hak-hak pekerja tetap dalam perjanjian kerja bersama pada bank swasta di Kota Pekanbaru?, 2) bagaimana akibat hukum terhadap hak-hak pekerja yang tidak terlindungi dalam perjanjian kerjasama pada Bank Swasta di Kota Pekanbaru?. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa perlindungan hukum terhadap hak-hak pekerja tetap dalam perjanjian kerja bersama pada bank swasta di Kota Pekanbaru, untuk menganalisa akibat hukum terhadap hak-hak pekerja yang tidak terlindungi dalam perjanjian kerjasama pada Bank Swasta di Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini penulis gunakan penelitian penelitian hukum sosiologis. Adapun lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Bank Swasta di Kota Pekanbaru. Teknik analisa data dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif yaitu data yang penulis analisis menjelaskan dengan secara deskriptif dan kata-kata yang mudah dimengerti, dengan ditarik kesimpulan dengan menggunakan ataupun yang sejenisnya, kemudian ditarik kesimpulan secara deduktif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yakni tidak adanya keadilan bagi pekerja akibat pemutusan hubungan kerja terkait hak-hak pekerja yang seharusnya dibayarkan sebagaimana diatur di dalam ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan.
PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARISAN UNTUK ANAK PEREMPUAN TUNGGAL DALAM ADAT BATAK TOBA
Authors: Tua Siahaan Edwin Marganda , Nadeak Abdi Pertiwi
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK

Di dalam Suku Batak Toba, martabat pria lebih tinggi daripada perempuan, karena adat Batak Toba Menganut sistem patrilineal (garis keturunan pihak ayah). Dari garis keturunan ayah tadi dikenal gerombolan hubungan yang dianggap marga. Marga adalah suatu bentuk gerombolan yang turun-temurun mulai menurut 1 (satu) kakek yang terikat menggunakan pertalian darah. Di warga Batak Toba misalnya halnya pada tanah Batak dalam biasanya anak wanita bukanlah pakar waris, namun mereka selama hidupnya (belum kawin) berhak menggunakan dan menikmati harta orangtuanya pada batas kebutuhan penghidupannya. Bahkan, janda bukan adalah pakar waris menurut suami namun adalah penghubung atau jembatan pewarisan menurut ayah pada anak-anaknya yang lelaki. Dan untuk anak perempuan tunggal di dalam suatu keluarga, ia akan mendapatkan sepenuhnya harta kedua orang tuanya.

Kata Kunci : Patrilineal, Warisan, Tunggal, Hukum, Dalihan Na Tolu

 

ABSTRACT

In the Toba Batak, the position of men is higher than women, because the Toba Batak tradition adheres to a patrilineal system (father's lineage). From the father's lineage, there are known groups of relationships that are considered clans. Marga is a form of gang that is passed down from generation to generation according to 1 (one) grandfather who is bound by blood ties. In the Toba Batak people, for example, in the inner Batak lands, usually girls are not heirs, but during their lifetime (unmarried) they have the right to use and enjoy their parents' property within the limits of their livelihood needs. In fact, the widow is not an heir according to her husband but is a liaison or bridge of inheritance according to the father to his male children. And for an only daughter in a family, she will get the full property of her parents.Keywords : Patrilineal, Inheritance, Single, Law, Daliham Ni Tolu
KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU, KEMAMPUAN DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Jatmiko Udik , Astuti Indah Yuni
Published: July 2022

The problem that is the focus of the research discusses human resource management regarding individual characteristics, abilities and work environment that affect the performance of employees at UD Berkah Mandiri. Population of 89 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this study was the instrument validity and reliability test, multiple linear regression test, classical assumption test and hypothesis test through the t test and F test. The results obtained significant values. t of 0.000 <0.05 means that there is a partial influence between individual character (X1) on employee performance. Significant value. t is 0.001 <0.05, which means that there is a partial influence between the work ability variable (X2) on employee performance. Significant value. t is 0.005 <0.05, which means that there is a partial influence between work environment variables (X3) on employee performance. significant value of F of 0.000 <sig. 0.05. Based on these calculations, it can be explained that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. It can be explained that the influence of individual characteristics (X1), work ability (X2) and work environment (X3) on employee performance at UD Berkah Mandiri.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PT. POS INDONESIA (PERSERO) GRESIK
Authors: Fariz Danial , Adiwaty Mei Retno
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of work environment and labor discipline on job satisfaction of employees at PT. Pos Indonesia (persero) Gresik. The population of this study were all employees at PT. Pos Indonesia (persero) Gresik, which amounts to 63. The sampling technique used in this study used the saturated sampling method, information gathering is carried out throught distributing questionnaires to all employees. The analysis technique used in this study is to use the Partial Least Square (PLS) application with reliability test, validation tests, and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of the study, it was found that: 1) work environment has a contribution to job satisfaction, which means that the better the work environment in a company, the better the job satisfaction in the company. 2) Labor discipline has a contribution to job satisfaction, which means that the better labor discipline the better the job satisfaction. The company needs to improve the work environment and the labor discipline given to employees so that employee job satisfaction increases
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. BPR BANK JOMBANG PERSERODA
Authors: Samprastyo Beni , Irbayuni Sulastri , Rini Hesty Prima
Published: July 2022

Every company always has a desire to improve service quality through effective and efficient performance. Employees are human resources that need to be managed, studied and evaluated properly and correctly, with the hope of being able to produce creativity and innovation to achieve company goals. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Job Satisfaction (X1) and Work Discipline (X2) on Employee Performance.The populations in this study were all 46 employees of PT. BPR Bank Jombang Perseroda. The sampling method applied in this research is saturated sampling, which includes sampling the entire population, and the analytical methodology employed is Partial Least Square.The research findings and subsequent discussions led to the following conclusions: if a high sense of job satisfaction has an impact on enhancing employee performance, proper work discipline has an impact on enhancing employee performance.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BUDAYA KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA
Authors: Ayu Wiella , Kustini Kustini
Published: July 2022

In this era of globalization, it is marked by competitive and risky economic developments. Every company competes each other for business positions by improving and developing the quality of their Human Resources (HR). Human Resources is an important aspect in the Company. The important thing to note is about employee discipline, people who are successful or achievers are usually disciplined. Success and accomplished people usually have good discipline. In a sense it has regularity. The main characteristic of discipline is well-organized. The purpose of this research is to find out: 1) The Effect of Work Culture on Work Discipline, 2) The Effect of Compensation on Work Discipline. The population of this research are the 32 employees of CV. Bumi Delta Makmur. The sample in this reserach is using a non-probability sampling technique by taking the sample by saturated sampling. Another term for saturated sampling is a census in which all members are sampled. The data used in this study are primary and direct data, and also interviews and company internal data. The analytical technique used in this research is Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis. Based on the research that has been done, it is obtained: 1) Work Culture has a positive and significant effect on Work Discipline, 2) Compensation has a positive and significant effect on Work Discipline.
Analysis of Behavioral Finance, Financial Literacy and Their Impact on Financial Distress
Authors: Afif Mahmud Yusuf , Sulhan Muhammad
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of financial literacy and financial behavior on financial distress students of the Faculty of Economics, State Islamic University of Malang. The type of research used is quantitative research. The research location appointed by the researcher is at the State Islamic University (UIN) Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. The number of samples in this study were 130 respondents. The sample in this study was Generation Z who were born in 1996 – 2004 or who are 18-26 years old and actively hold the status of students of the Faculty of Economics, State Islamic University (UIN) Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. The variables used in this study consisted of independent variables and dependent variables. The dependent variable is financial distress, while the independent variables are financial literacy and financial behavior. The data that has been obtained were analyzed using SPSS ver. 20.0. Based on the results of the research that has been obtained, it can be concluded that tax knowledge, fiscal services, and administrative sanctions have a positive and significant effect (1) financial literacy has a negative and significant effect on financial distress, (2) financial behavior has a negative and significant effect on financial distress, and (3) financial literacy and financial behavior together have an effect on financial distress.
Strategi Pengembangan Bisnis Ikan Cupang
Authors: Prihartatik Tri , Askafi Eka , Daroini Ahsin
Published: July 2022

Betta fish cultivation has been established since 1996 starting from the formation of the Karya Mina fish cultivator group in Ketami Village, Pesantren District, Kediri City. These cultivation activities continue to develop so that in 2022 the City of Kediri was confirmed as a Fisheries Village for Ornamental Fish Cultivation by the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. With the existing potential, the right strategy is needed in developing the Betta fish business. This research was conducted at Betta fish farming business locations covering 6 groups of fish cultivators in Ketami Village, Pesantren Village, Bawang Village, and Jamsaren Village, Pesantren District, Kediri City, using qualitative methods. Based on the SWOT analysis, it is known that the appropriate development strategy is the SO strategy. Further analysis uses QSPM to determine the priority of the existing alternative strategies. The main alternative strategy was found, namely Optimizing information technology for Betta type variants, production quantity, and cultivation techniques. The second alternative strategy is to open the market with various types and prices of betta. And the last alternative strategy is to utilize government support, other parties, and institutions for business development.
Assessment of Strength and Permeability Variation in Pervious Concrete by using Industrial Waste as a Partial Replacement for Cement
Authors: Sudhir Kumar B.
Published: July 2022

In this study, two issues related to the pervious concrete are addressed, and a proper solution is drawn. The first issue is related to strength and the second one is related to permeability. We have used some of the available industrial waste like fly ash, silica fume, and furnace slag in replacement of cement at 20%, 35%, and 50%. The study is conducted to check whether this waste materials replacement can increase the strength and permeability of pervious concrete. Results revealed that fly ash replacement at 35% gave the best result than no cement replacement in both strength and permeability.
Traditional Chinese Music Therapy as Adjunct Post-operative Pain Management among Chinese Women after Cesarean Delivery
Authors: Han Xueying , Garma Paul Froilan U.
Published: July 2022

Purpose — This study aimed to determine the effects of traditional Chinese music therapy as adjunct post-operative pain management among Chinese women after cesarean delivery. Background — Post-operative pain is common in women after cesarean delivery and has a number of adverse effects. Chinese traditional music therapy as a non-invasive, adjunct therapy of pain has been applied in a variety of gynecological diseases, but the effect on post-operative pain following cesarean delivery needs to be established. Method — A quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group design pretest-posttest design was used to carry out the study. Sixty-six participants who met the eligibility criteria were purposively selected and the first thirty-three participants were assigned into experiment group, and the other thirty-three participants were conveniently assigned into the control group. Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) was used to measure the post-operative pain on several time periods (at baseline for pre-test, and subsequently at 4 hours, 8 hours, 16 hours, 24 hours for the post-test). Wilcoxon Sign Test and Mann Whitney Test were used to determine significant difference between and within groups. Results — At baseline (pre-intervention), there is no significant difference between the post-operative pain scores between the control group (M=6.67, SD=0.65) and the experiment group (M= 6.70, SD=0.65), p-value is 0.879. However, significant differences in the post-operative pain scores within and between the control and experimental groups were observed after 4 hours (T1), 8 hours (T2), 16 hours (T3) and 24 hours (T4) as compared to baseline (T0) after cesarean delivery (p-value < 0.0005). Conclusion — Traditional Chinese music therapy as adjunct therapy significantly reduces post-operative pain among Chinese women after cesarean delivery.
Analysis of the Provincial-level Overall Planning Path of Basic Medical Insurance from the Perspective of Incrementalism
Authors: Deng Songtao , Ding Jinxi , Li Wei , Ren Xu
Published: July 2022

Objective — To analyze the situation of the provincial-level overall planning of basic medical insurance in China, so as to put forward some suggestions on the path of promoting the provincial-level overall planning in China. Methods — By means of literature search and incremental analysis, a systematic study was conducted on the current situation and implementation path of the provincial-level planning of basic medical insurance in China. Results — At present, only some provinces have achieved provincial-level overall of some insurance types, and the overall paths of these provinces basically incubate the principle of incrementalism. The overall planning of benefit has transitioned from “one system and multiple tranches” to a unified system; the overall planning of fund has transitioned from the risk adjustment mechanism to fund unified revenue and expenditure; the overall planning of regional is characterized by gradual progress by region; the overall planning of insurance types is basically advanced in the order of first employee medical insurance and then resident medical insurance. Conclusion — The general path of provincial overall planning should follow the principle of incrementalism. On the premise of ensuring policy stability, provincial overall planning should be gradually promoted in stages, tasks, regions and types of insurance.
The Influence of Defamiliarization on Literary Works — A Case Study of George Orwell's Animal Farm
Authors: Zhang Yueyang
Published: July 2022

George Orwell is a master of the application of defamiliarization techniques. His work 1984 is regarded as a model of the application of defamiliarization technique. The author takes his another work, Animal Farm, as an example to explore the realization and effects of defamiliarization on literary works. This article according to the concept of defamiliarization put forward by Viktor Shklovsky, classifies the use of defamiliarization in Animal Farm. Combined with examples from Animal Farm to analyze the effect and influence of using defamiliarization, the essay aims at showing defamiliarization can be applied to the subject, narrative perspective, characters, language and almost every aspect of the work to provide creative aesthetic art for people.