bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Técnicas innovadoras para el desarrollo de la motricidad fina en niños de 3 y 5 años de la Educación Inicial
Authors: Ceiro Catasú Wilma , Moreno Fiallos Cynthia Michelle , Aranda Pazmiño Sandra Paulina , Mera Ramos Nancy Cristina
Published: July 2023

El sistema de Educación Inicial en el Ecuador responde a una concepción pedagógica única, acerca de la educación de los niños, su formación y desarrollo integral, fundamentado en una concepción filosófica. Lo anteriormente se revela en las políticas emanadas del Gobierno, con el objetivo de brindar educación inicial para niños menores de 5 años, equitativa y de calidad que garantice y respete sus derechos, la diversidad cultural y lingüística, el ritmo natural de crecimiento y aprendizaje, y fomente valores fundamentales, incorporando a la familia y a la comunidad, como se explica en la Constitución de la República, Plan Nacional del Buen Vivir, Plan Decenal de Educación del Ecuador; la investigación se orienta a resolver una problemática vinculada con el bajo nivel de desarrollo de la motricidad fina en niños de 3 y 5 años. Por consiguiente, el objetivo que se persigue es implementar técnicas innovadoras para el desarrollo de la motricidad fina en las primeras edades. En este artículo se describen los tipos de motricidad que se deben desarrollar en la etapa inicial. Se presentan resultados de esta investigación desarrollada con un enfoque cualitativo, de campo, descriptiva y transversal, se aplicaron entrevistas, encuestas y fichas de observación a docentes y estudiantes, lo que se logra con un enfoque metodológico de investigación acción participativa. Se propone el diseño de técnicas que permite que los niños participen motivados en las actividades del proceso enseñanza aprendizaje, y al mismo tiempo, enriquecer la etapa de aprestamiento a la lecto-escritura.
La formación de capacidades orientada a la gestión de la innovación en el vínculo universidad-empresa: caso Guantánamo
Authors: Jorge Hechavarria Rafael , Piclin Minot Jesús , Wiliams Piedra Tania
Published: July 2023

El artículo se presenta desde la concepción metodológica que asume una mirada renovada del vínculo universidad–empresa, en el contexto guantanamero, donde la formación de capacidades y la gestión de innovación centralizan como núcleos las relaciones en el sistema de trabajo. La concepción propuesta modela un sistema de procedimientos que reveló resultados satisfactorios en su expresión práctica, para lo cual se tuvo en cuenta métodos y técnicas de investigación que, además, de reconocer el estado actual permitió orientar la propuesta, de modo que se contribuya desde el diseño estratégico del sistema de trabajo a la formación de capacidades en función de la gestión de innovación.
El fortalecimiento del valor identidad desde la asignatura panorama de la cultura cubana
Authors: Reyes Chibás Kidelia , Cuña Quintana Bárbara Liz , Moreira Carbonell Carlos
Published: July 2023

En la investigación se aborda la problemática del fortalecimiento del valor identidad desde la asignatura Panorama de la Cultura Cubana en los educandos del 12mo grado de la Escuela Militar Camilo Cienfuegos (EMCC). En consecuencia, se declara como objetivo elaborar medios de enseñanza para el fortalecimiento del valor identidad en la asignatura Panorama de la Cultura Cubana. Se utilizaron métodos teóricos y empíricos que permitieron sintetizar las fuentes más relevantes del tema investigado. Los medios elaborados favorecieron la práctica pedagógica, a partir de la vinculación teoría y práctica en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Los resultados alcanzados demostraron que la propuesta constituye una respuesta pertinente al problema declarado, por cuanto constituye una vía didáctico-metodológica que contribuye al desarrollo y fortalecimiento del valor identidad en los educandos en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la Escuela Militar Camilo Cienfuegos, de Guantánamo.
IMPLEMENTASI TUGAS KOMISI A DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH
Authors: Mahin Mikael
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Implementasi Tugas Komisi A Dewan Perwakilan RakyatDaerah Kabupaten Sintang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Sumber Daya Manusiadalamimplementasitugas Komisi A sudah berjalan sebagaimana mestinya.Memanfaatkan sumber daya manusia merupakanyang terpenting dalam menentukan keberhasilan suatu implementasi tugas dan fungsi.Program KerjaKomisi A telah dilaksanakan dengan melakukan pengawasan dilapangan terkait program pembangunankesejahteraan masyarakat. Komisi A mengundang Dinas komunikasi dan Informatika, BKSDM, SatuanPolisi Pamong Praja, Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik dan lain-lain untuk di paparkan program masingmasing.Sosialisasi Komisi A yang telah dilakukan dengan menjalinhubungan harmonis dengan masyarakat,kemudian melakukankunjungan kerja setiap Kecamatan di Kabupaten Sintang, melakukan tindakanterhadap aspirasi masyarakat, tercipta hubungan yang harmonis.Komunikasi dalamimplementasi tugasKomisi A sudah berjalan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang ada dengan melibatkan seluruh pimpinan danAnggota Komisi A yang ada, Komunikasi dilakukan dengan harapan tercapai DPRDKabupaten Sintangsebagai lembaga penyambung dan penyalur aspirasimasyarakat melalui fungsi legislasi, fungsi anggaran,dan fungsipengawasan menuju Visi dan Misi Pemerintahan Kabupaten Sintang.Menyarankan SumberDaya Manusia dalamimplementasi tugas Komisi A harus lebih ditingkatkan lagi sesuai yang diharapakanoleh masyarakat.Program Kerja Komisi yang sudah baik dipertahankan sedangkan program kerjayang belum tercapai terus ditingkatkan terutama program kesejahteraan masyarakat.Sosialisasidalamimplementasi tugas Komisi A perlu dimaksimalkan dengan mengunakan media cetak danelektronik.Komunikasi dalamimplementasi tugas Komisi A diharapkan lebih maksimal lagi menjalankantugas dan fungsinya.
KAPASITAS PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM MEMBANGUN DESA
Authors: Krisjuyani Susi
Published: July 2023

Pemerintah desa adalah kepala desa yang dibantu oleh perangkat desa sebagai unsurpenyelenggaraan pemerintahan di desa. Dalam menyelenggarakan pemerintahan di desa, pemerintahdesa dituntut untuk memiliki kapasitas. Sehingga dengan kapasitas tersebut pemerintah desa dapatmembangun desa. Membangun desa yang dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah desa sering kali tidakberdasarkan kepada kebutuhan masyarakat. hal ini terjadi dikarenakan pemerintah desa belum memilikikapasitas dalam menjalankan tugas dan tanggungjawabnya, dan belum mengetahui serta memahamiprioritas pembangunan di desa. Penulis tertarik menjawab masalah tersebut dengan mencoba menjawabrumusan masalah: Bagaimana Kapasitas Pemerintah Desa dalam Membangun Desa. Tujuan Penelitianini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan Kapasitas Pemerintah Desa dalam Membangun Desasecara jelas dan cermat. Maka metode yang di gunakan adalah deskriftif kualitatf. Objek penelitian iniadalah Kapasitas Pemerintah Desa dalam Membangun Desa. Teknik yang digunakan adalah teknikpurposive dengan jenis data sekunder. Kapasitas yang dimiliki oleh pemerintah desa berkaitan eratdengan tujuan yang hendak dicapai sebagai penyelenggara pemerintahan di desa. Kapasitas pemerintahdesa dalam membangun desa. Pertama, terdapat kerjasama antara pemerintah desa dan masyarakatdalam menentukan prioritas pembangunan desa, hal tersebut memudahkan pemerintah desa dalammenjalankan fungsinya. Membangun desa berdasarkan kepentigan bersama bukan berdasar padakepentingan individu. Kedua, partisipasi masyarakat merupakan kunci dari keberhasilan pembangunandi desa, dengan adanya partisipasi dari masyarakat maka pemerintah desa memiliki kontrol publik atasimplementasi dari keputusan-keputusan yang telah ditetapkan. Ketiga, kapasitas pemerintah desa diukur dari beberapa indikator, yaitu kemampuan, pemahaman, keterampilan, sikap, nilai-nilai, hubungan,perilaku, dan motivasi, serta sumber daya manusia. Indikator tersebut saling mempengaruhi satu samalain demi terwujudnya kapasitas pemerintah desa dalam membangun desa.
Global High-Resolution Drought Indices for 1981–2022
Authors: Gebrechorkos Solomon H. , Peng Jian , Dyer Ellen , Miralles Diego G. , Vicente-Serrano Sergio M. , Funk Chris , Beck Hylke E. , Asfaw Dagmawi T. , Singer Michael B. , Dadson Simon J.
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Droughts are among the most complex and devastating natural hazards globally. High-resolution datasets of drought metrics are essential for monitoring and quantifying the severity, duration, frequency and spatial extent of droughts at regional and particularly local scales. However, current global drought indices are available only at a coarser spatial resolution (>50 km). To fill this gap, we developed five high-resolution (5 km) gridded drought records based on the Standardized Precipitation Evaporation Index (SPEI) covering the period 1981–2022. These multi-scale (1–48 months) SPEI indices are computed based on monthly precipitation (P) from the Climate Hazards group InfraRed Precipitation with Station data (CHIRPS, version 2) and Multi-Source Weighted-Ensemble Precipitation (MSWEP, version 2.8) and potential evapotranspiration (PET) from the Global Land Evaporation Amsterdam Model (GLEAM, version 3.7a) and Bristol Potential Evapotranspiration (hPET). We generated four SPEI records based on all possible combinations of P and PET datasets: CHIRPS-GLEAM, CHIRPS-hPET, MSWEP-GLEAM, and MSWEP-hPET. These drought records were evaluated globally and exhibited excellent agreement with observation-based estimates of SPEI, root zone soil moisture, and vegetation health indices. The newly developed high-resolution datasets provide more detailed local information and be used to assess drought severity for particular periods and regions and to determine global, regional, and local trends, thereby supporting the development of site-specific adaptation measures. These datasets are publicly available at the Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA, https://dx.doi.org/10.5285/ac43da11867243a1bb414e1637802dec) (Gebrechorkos et al., 2023).
TỐI ƯU GIẢI PHÓNG HẠT VÀNG KHÁNG THỂ TRÊN MÀNG CỘNG HỢP VÀ NỒNG ĐỘ KHÁNG THỂ TRÊN TEST LINE, ĐỂ TĂNG ĐỘ NHẬY CỦA QUE THỬ SẮC KÝ MIỄN DỊCH, PHÁT HIỆN NHANH ĐỘC TỐ VI NẤM AFLATOXIN B1
Authors: Tiến Chu Đức , Trang Nguyễn Thị Thu , Đạt Nguyễn Trọng , Trường Hoàng Thị , Chuyên Nguyễn Văn , Ba Nguyễn Văn , Anh Lê Tuấn
Published: July 2023

Mục tiêu: Tối ưu giải phóng hạt vàng kháng thể trên màng cộng hợp và nồng độ kháng thể trên test line để tăng độ nhạy của que thử sắc ký miễn dịch, phát hiện nhanh độc tố vi nấm Aflatoxin B1.

Phương pháp: Các thông số tối ưu bao gồm: nồng độ kháng thể đơn dòng trải trên vạch phát hiện, và nồng độ của các chất hóa học xử lý màng cộng hợp.

Kết quả: Nồng độ tối ưu của kháng thể ở vạch phát hiện là 0,75 mg/ml. Kết quả cho thấy tính ổn định của kháng thể và hiệu quả giải phóng phức hợp hạt vàng kháng thể là cao nhất khi sử dụng đệm Borat và đường sucrose.

Kết luận: Bằng cách tối ưu các thông số quan trọng ảnh hưởng đến giới hạn phát hiện và cường độ tín hiệu màu trên vạch test line chúng tôi đã cải thiện được độ nhạy của que thử sắc ký miễn dịch.
CÁC YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN KẾT QUẢ THANH QUYẾT TOÁN CHI PHÍ KHÁM CHỮA BỆNH BẢO HIỂM Y TẾ: TRƯỜNG HỢP CỦA BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA SÀI GÒN GIAI ĐOẠN 2018-2020
Authors: Hà Nguyễn Thu , Vinh Nguyễn Ngọc , Vui Nguyễn Khắc
Published: July 2023

Mục tiêu: Phân tích các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến kết quả thanh quyết toán chi phí khám bệnh, chữa bệnh (KCB) bảo hiểm y tế (BHYT) của Bệnh viện Đa khoa Sài Gòn trong giai đoạn 2018-2020.

Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu định tính, phỏng vấn sâu 12 đối tượng bao gồm 01 lãnh đạo bệnh viện và 04 quản lý các phòng (Phòng Kế hoạch tổng hợp, Phòng Tài chính kế toán, Phòng Công nghệ thông tin và Tổ bảo hiểm y tế); 05 lãnh đạo và bác sĩ, điều dưỡng hành chính các khoa; 02 giám định viên của cơ quan Bảo hiểm xã hội.

Kết quả: Nghiên cứu khẳng định một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến kết quả thanh quyết toán chi phí KCB BHYT đã được chỉ ra trong y văn và cấu trúc các yếu tố ảnh hưởng thành 4 nhóm, căn cứ theo các bên liên quan chính trong quá trình thanh quyết toán chi phí KCB BHYT: các yếu tố liên quan đến cơ quan quản lý nhà nước, các yếu tố liên quan đến cơ quan bảo hiểm xã hội, yếu tố liên quan đến bệnh viện, yếu tố thuộc về người bệnh BHYT.

Kết luận: Kết quả về các yếu tố ảnh hưởng thuộc về bệnh viện là rất hữu ích giúp cải thiện kết quả thanh quyết toán chi phí KCB BHYT của bệnh viện trong những năm tiếp theo.
KIẾN THỨC THÁI ĐỘ VỀ PHÒNG NGỪA NHIỄM KHUẨN BỆNH VIỆN CỦA ĐIỀU DƯỠNG BỆNH VIỆN ĐẠI HỌC Y HÀ NỘI NĂM 2021
Authors: Hưng Quách Thành , Nguyên Trần Như , Trung Trương Quang
Published: July 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả kiến thức thái độ về phòng ngừa nhiễm khuẩn bệnh viện của điều dưỡng Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội năm 2021.

Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, có 210 điều dưỡng tham gia vào nghiên cứu, sử dụng phương pháp chọn mẫu tỷ lệ theo điều dưỡng ở 11 khoa.

Kết quả và kết luận: Trong số các điều dưỡng làm việc tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội tham gia vào nghiên cứu có 77,6% nữ và 22,4% nam, tuổi trung bình của đối tượng nghiên cứu là 31,4 ± 4,8. Tỉ lệ điều dưỡng có kiến thức đạt về KSNK là 52,4%. Tỉ lệ điều dưỡng có thái độ tích cực về phòng ngừa NKBV là 97,6%. Các yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức của điều dưỡng: tuổi (OR=2,6, 95% CI: 1,5 - 4,8, p=0,001) và thâm niên công tác (OR=1,8, 95% CI: 1,1 - 3,0, p=0,009).
TEST-RETEST RELIABILITY, SMALLEST WORTHWHILE CHANGE, AND MINIMAL DETECTABLE CHANGE SCORES FOR FREQUENCY SPEED OF KICK TEST IN JUNIOR KICKBOXING ATHLETES
Authors: Ulupınar Süleyman , Gençoğlu Cebrail , Özbay Serhat
Published: July 2023

While there exists a significant body of research dedicated to performance tests specific to combat sports, the current literature lacks valid and functional methodologies for assessing kickboxing-specific tasks. The present study endeavored to establish the test-retest reliability, standard error of measurement (SEM), minimal detectable change (MDC), smallest worthwhile change (SWC), and typical error (TE) values of the Frequency Speed of Kicks Test (FSKT). Furthermore, this study sought to compare the reliability values of the FSKT with those of the countermovement jump test (CMJ). The study cohort consisted of twenty-eight junior male kickboxers. Participants performed the CMJ and FSKT twice across test and retest sessions. Pearson correlation analysis identified a significant correlation (r=0.717) between the CMJ and FSKT. Paired t-tests revealed no significant disparities between the test and retest values for both the CMJ and FSKT. However, the difference between the test and retest in the CMJ demonstrated a small effect size, while the FSKT showed a trivial effect size. Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) values for the CMJ and FSKT were deemed "good" (r=0.855) and "excellent" (r=0.963) respectively, in terms of reliability. The FSKT displayed superior absolute agreement between test and retest scores due to its lower SEM values when compared to the CMJ. The TE, used to estimate trial-to-trial variation, was lower in the FSKT than in the CMJ. Moreover, the results indicated a lower MDC value in the FSKT than the CMJ, suggesting that the FSKT could be more effective at detecting smaller performance changes compared to the CMJ. In conclusion, this study posits that the FSKT could be considered a reliable method, demonstrating reproducible results in the performance evaluation of kickboxing athletes, pending the development of a functional kickboxing-specific field test.
Մասնագիտական օտարալեզու տեքստերի վրա աշխատանքի արդի մոտեցումները ոչ լեզվաբանական մասնագիտությունների խմբերում / Modern approaches to working with Professional Texts in Non-Linguistic Disciplinary Groups
Authors: ABGARYAN IZABELLA
Published: July 2023

Taking a professional
text as the main educational and methodological tool in teaching a
foreign language for special purposes, the paper attempts to
present modern approaches to the transmission, perception,
analysis, memorization and other processes related to working
with a text, which, in addition to the main goal of teaching a
foreign language for special purposes, develop a number of skills
and opportunities necessary for further professional activities.
It is not only in terms of learning a foreign professional
language, but also in those of the development of a number of
important skills in students that will help them in the future to
more easily cope with tasks for identifying the level of foreign
language proficiency, assigned by both international and some
local employers.
As an alternative to usual methods, which mainly focus on
memory and a number of mechanical actions for perception,
memorization, reproduction of a foreign text, vocabulary
enrichment, the proposed approaches activate a number of
neurolinguistic features of students, in particular, centers of
cognitive perception. Instead of the standard scheme of working
with texts according to the “read-translate-retell” formula,
strategic reading methods are proposed, including elements, such
as activation, generalization, monitoring and clarification,
visualization and organization, information search and selection,
questioning and making assumptions, as well revealing the
semantic core, analysis and synthesis of both written and oral
texts.
Գինեգործության կլաստերացումը Վայոց ձորի մարզում / Clustering of Winemaking in the Voyots Dzor Region
Authors: HARUTYUNYAN NAREK , OHANYAN MARINE
Published: July 2023

 In
a transition economy like Armenia, the promotion of small and
medium-sized enterprises has a decisive role in increasing the
level of competitiveness of production. It also has its place in the
development of local and national competitive advantages.
Currently, one of the main directions of state policy of developing
countries is the implementation of cluster policy, which is aimed
at increasing the level of national and regional competitiveness.
Among the many existing theories of forming and increasing the
competitiveness of the general economy, the most effective
application today is the introduction of clusters and the provision
of activities in the relevant fields. Clusters, being the most
important component of the economy and the main carriers of
development, propose highly effective ways to ensure rapid
growth. They ensure an increase in the competitiveness of the
branch, region or even the country. Clusters are a relatively new
field of research, and their formation is also a new phenomenon.
Considering the characteristics of the clustering potential for
Vayots Dzor region, we can say that the clustering potential in the
region is at an average to high level, which implies that there are
only two determinants of the competitiveness of cluster structures
here: the factor conditions, which implies, first of all, the
management of agriculture, tourism and the availability and
growing demand for favorable climatic conditions for winemaking.
The infrastructures necessary for the formation and operation of
clusters are underdeveloped in the region, but they can be
created with small investments, which can be confirmed by
studying the internal and external conditions of the current
operating cluster in the region.
Analysis of the intestinal microbiome in young laying hens of the "Hi-Line" cross against the background of the use of the mineral shungite
Authors: Kochish I. Iv. , Aksenov R. G. , Nikonov I. N.
Published: July 2023

Growing young chickens under conditions of intensive keeping technology can lead to a decrease in nonspecific resistance, the manifestation of immunodeficiencies and increased susceptibility of the bird to adverse environmental factors and various opportunistic microorganisms. The presence of mycotoxins in feed is one of the main feed stresses. At the same time, stresses associated with vaccinations are added in the future and, of course, heat stresses play a special role in the summer months. The purpose of the work is to study the influence of the domestic natural adaptogen from the mineral shungite on productivity indicators and on the composition of the intestinal microbiome in young chickens of egg breed. The object of research was young laying hens of the High Line cross. To conduct the experiment at a day old, 3 groups of young animals were formed (1 control and 2 experimental - with different concentrations of the mineral shungite). The raw material for the production of a mineral additive from shungite was shungite from the Zazhogino deposit (Republic of Karelia, Medvezhyegorsk region). Fraction 0.2-0.8 mm, humidity up to 10%. Carbon content (C) 25-35%. The composition of the compound feed formula was developed in order to increase the immune status of chickens, accelerate the development of the internal organs of chickens in the early period and, as a result, increase the safety, uniformity and business yield of pullets. The intestinal microbiome of young laying hens was determined using high throughput sequencing. It should be noted that among the bacteria inhabiting the gastrointestinal tract, the function of digestion is performed by several phyla, the main part of which are bacteria of the phyla Actinobacteria, Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes and Proteobacteria. Thus, based on the results of high-throughput sequencing, the corrective effect of the adaptogen from shungite at different concentrations on the composition of the bird's intestinal microflora was established. The positive effect of shungite at a concentration of 1.0 kg/t of feed on the increase in the number of normoflora of blind processes was confirmed. A significant effect of the additive from the mineral shungite on the number of cellulolytic bacteria was revealed.
Specifics of regulation of the number of hunting resourses in the Leningrad region in 2022
Authors: Chekhovskikh I. Al. , Ol E. M.
Published: July 2023

Federal Law No. 209-FZ of July 24, 2009 “On hunting and on the conservation of hunting resources and on amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation” establishes the basis for regulating the number of hunting resources, which are specified by subordinate regulatory legal acts and norms of veterinary legislation. The article discusses the requirements that determine the procedure for organizing and carrying out activities to regulate the number of hunting resources, analyzes the relevant legal documents and statistical data, and provides a table developed by the authors of the results of hunting resources regulation in all districts of the Leningrad Region based on the results of 2022.
Brochothrix thermosphacta as a microbiological indicator in determining the expiration date of meat products
Authors: Smirnova L. I. , Ruzhakova A. M.
Published: July 2023

Microbial spoilage of food products leads to significant losses with negative social and economic consequences. In order to better control contamination and microbiological spoilage of food products, a new GOST P 70354-22 has been introduced. Meat and meat products. General requirements and procedure for testing to justify expiration dates (publication date 09/29/2022). Great importance is attached to the identification and quantification of the additional microbiological indicator Brochothrix termosphacta in meat, meat and meat-containing products packed using vacuum or modified gas atmosphere. Brochothrix sp. may become the dominant type of meat spoilage in MHA packaging and vacuum packed in the presence of sufficient oxygen. Brochothrix causes mucus and stickiness of the meat surface, unpleasant odors. Brochothrix also causes mucus and stickiness on the meat surface. GOST P 70354-22 describes a method for detecting and counting the number of bacteria Brochothrix sp. For their cultivation, a dense selective medium STAA was proposed. It allows you to isolate, identify and determine the amount of Brochothrix in samples. The technique described in GOST P 70354-2022 was tested. According to the results of cultivating primary crops, we observed the growth of characteristic small, round, shiny, gray-white colonies of Brochotrix on the surface of a special medium. The studied bacteria were oxidase-negative and catalase-positive.
Changes in external respiratory during cesarean section in dogs under various methods of general anesthesia
Authors: Sadovedov K. P. , Nechaev A. J.
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of popular non-inhaled and inhaled general anesthetics on the respiratory function of dogs during operative delivery. Experimental studies have been performed on pregnant bitches that have been subjected to caesarean section. The selection of animals was carried out according to pre-selected criteria, the age of the animals participating in the experiment was from 2 to 6 years, the average body weight was 22 ± 4.6 kg. Animals were divided into 3 groups. Dogs in the first group received intravenous anesthetic propofol at a dose of 4-6 mg/kg for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia. he dogs of the second group used an inhaled halogen-containing anesthetic isoflurane 0.5–2.0 vol% for the administration and maintenance of anesthesia. For the induction and maintenance of general anesthesia in animals of the third group, a more modern inhalation anesthetic sevoflurane 1.0–2.0 vol% was used. Each group included 20 animals. Analyzing the results obtained on the study of the functions of external respiration of dogs during caesarean section under general anesthesia, it can be argued that the most significant changes in the studied parameters occurred at the initial stages of anesthesia with propofol, which are associated with an increase in the concentration of this anesthetic in the blood and a more pronounced depression of the respiratory center compared to with inhalation anesthetics.
Moderasi Pengawasan Perpajakan atas Pengaruh Penggunaan E-Form dan Edukasi Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Pebisnis E-Commerce
Authors: Putra Rio Johan , Br Simatupang Mei Welensya
Published: July 2023

This article proves the effect of the Use of E-Form and Tax Education on Taxpayer Compliance of E-commerce Businessmen moderated by Tax Supervision. The results tested, the effect of using e-forms and Tax Education on Taxpayer Compliance of E-commerce Businessmen. The sample of this research is 220 respondents from the E-commerce Businessmen. The analysis uses Structural Equation Modeling to test this research model. Next, examine the effect of the Effect of E-Form Use and Tax Education on Taxpayer Compliance of E-commerce Businesses moderated by Tax Supervision. The results of the study prove that Tax Education has proven to have an impact on E-commerce Business Taxpayer Compliance. Then, Moderation of Tax Supervision on Taxation Education proved to have an effect on E-commerce Business Taxpayer Compliance. The results of this study recommend that creating E-commerce Businessman Taxpayer Compliance in individuals is to have adequate Tax Education within the Taxpayer.
S SISTEM MANAJEMEN AIR TAMBANG PADA TAMBANG TERBUKA
Authors: Desianda Yoan , Tryanko Kokon
Published: July 2023

Salah satu kewajiban dari Pemegang izin usaha pertambangan adalah menyediakan Peta pengelolaan air tambang, dalam pelaksanaannya harus memenuhi ketentuan dalam perundangan yang berlaku. Sistem manajemen air tambang adalah kegiatan pengelolaan air dari hulu sampai dengan hilir pada wilayah IUP, agar air yang keluar tidak mencemari perairan umum akibat dari kegiatan pertambangan. Sistem tersebut dapat disajikan dalam bentuk peta dan tabel yang memberikan keterangan mengenai saluran dan arah penyaliran, lokasi dan dimensi fasilitas penampungan dan pengelolaan air tambang, kapasitas dan jumlah pompa, serta data curah hujan. Pada tulisan ini di ambil sampel perusahaan dalam menyajikan sistem pengelolaan air tambang. Pemodelan peta pengelolaan air tambang dapat dilakukan terpisah antara peta dan tabel, dapat juga kombinasi antara peta dan tabel pengelolaan air tambang.
How useful are consumer and real estate brokerage manager forecasts of housing prices in South Korea? A directional analysis
Authors:   APEC Studies Association of Korea, Ahn Young Bin
Published: July 2023

Using a newly developed market timing test, we evaluate the directional accuracy of consumers’ forecasts of housing price inflation based on the Bank of Korea’s South Korean consumer survey and real estate brokerage managers’ forecasts from the Kookmin Bank’s survey data. Our directional analysis results show that Korean real estate brokerage managers’ forecasts and consumers’ forecasts are not useful predictors of housing price inflation during the whole sample period. The results of the directional analysis are the same, even though the sample period was split into subperiods. Our results shed light on the redundancies of consumers’ and real estate brokerage managers’ forecasts in formulating government housing policies for housing price stability. Our findings have policy implications for policymakers. First, although Korean consumers’ and real estate brokerage managers’ forecasts are not useful in making correct predictions about the direction of housing price inflation, those forecasts should be considered as those forecasts can cause consumers’ irrational house buying herding behavior. Next, to stabilize housing price inflation within the policy target range, it may be necessary to control households’ expectations about the future direction of housing prices as it can mitigate their irrational house buying herding behavior. Further, we show the advantage of the new market-timing test and how its test results are robust for serial correlation in time-series forecasts and the corresponding actual outcomes. Relying solely on the market timing tests used in the literature, except for the new test, would lead us to conclude that Korean real-estate brokerage managers’ forecasts are useful.
Pathways to Research in Business and Economics
Authors: Katzmayr Michael , Schönher Eva Maria , Kunz Veronika
Published: July 2023

Pathways to Research in Business and Economics developed by EBSCO Information Services is part of a suite of subject-specific modules targeted to students starting out in research. The product contains peer-reviewed research summaries by accomplished scholars in their field. Each summary
is approximately 3,000 words in length, is written in plain language, includes bibliographies with further reading, and is kept up to date. The summaries are assigned to 19 subjects and cover a wide range in business and economics, with the topics Strategy, Accounting and Finance, and Technology
and Innovation the most frequently represented. Users can access the content via the EBSCO Stacks platform, EBSCOhost, or EBSCO Discovery Service.
Gale Business: DemographicsNow
Authors: Peace Kristin
Published: July 2023

Gale Business: DemographicsNow combines business reporting, psychographic tools, and geo-mapping into one comprehensive platform. Demographic, company, and residential data sets covering more than 24 million US businesses and 206 million US customers are easily accessed, customized,
and shared as tables, charts, lists, or maps. Data set sources include the US Census, Simmons, Experian, Dun & Bradstreet, and Mosaic Lifestyles. Using Google mapping technology, users can quickly create unique locations, drive-time maps, and data visualizations for business insights,
market research, and advertising plans. DemographicsNow would be a dynamic resource for entrepreneurs, small business owners, and undergraduate business students.
Web of Science Preprint Citation Index
Authors: Riegelman Amy
Published: July 2023

The Preprint Citation Index is a new product from Clarivate on the Web of Science platform. It currently indexes preprints from five different preprint repositories: arXiv, bioRxiv, ChemRxiv, medRxiv, and Preprints.org.
This review describes the content discoverable in this product and the interface in terms of what is depicted in the records as well as search functionality and accessibility. The product is critically evaluated and compared with related products featuring preprints such as Europe PubMed Central.
Analysis of Tobin's Q, Market to Book Value of Equity and Profitability (ROA), on Asset Growth in Property Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)
Authors: Tambunan Sari Bulan
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine, analyze, and test Tobin's q, market-to-book value of equity and profitability (ROA), on asset growth in property companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach with the support of a panel regression model, which is used as a predictive analysis tool. The sampling technique used a non-probability random sampling approach with a purposive sampling method. The results of this study indicate that the independent variables (Tobin's q (TQ), MBV, and ROA) both simultaneously or together and partially or individually have no effect on the dependent variable (asset growth). The R square value, or the coefficient of determination (R2), is 0.54. This shows the ability of Tobin's q (TQ), MBV, and ROA to explain the growth of assets of property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange by 54%, or, in other words, the ability of Tobin's q (TQ), MBV, and ROA to have an effect of 54% on asset growth variables. Meanwhile, the remaining 46% is influenced by other variables not discussed in this study.
Synovial fluid proteomics and serum metabolomics reveal molecular and metabolic changes in osteoarthritis
Authors:   Amity Institute of Neuropsychology and Neurosciences, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, India., Yadav Pramod
Published: July 2023

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common joint disorder with a complex and multifactorial pathogenesis. Proteomics analysis using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2DE) and mass spectrometry (MS) enables high-throughput identification of differentially expressed proteins related to OA. However, the etiology, pathophysiology, and early diagnostic markers of OA are still poorly understood.
Olecranon apophysitis on MR images
Authors:   Icesi University, Faculty of Medicine, Lily Valley Foundation, Department of Radiology, Colombia., Garcia Pretelt Enrique Carlos
Published: July 2023

An 11-year-old water-polo male player with no previous history of trauma presented to the emergency department with right elbow pain for the past 3 months. X-ray showed olecranon fragmentation and irregularity (arrow on a). Sagittal and axial T1W (c-d) and PDFS
Breathlessness and T-wave inversion: Uncovering perfusion defects in apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Authors:   Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, United Kingdom., Shergill Simran , McCann Gerry P ,   Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, United Kingdom., Arnold Jayanth Ranjit ,   Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Published: July 2023

A 72-year-old female presents with breathlessness. ECG demonstrated deep T-wave inversion in the praecordial leads. Echocardiogram was limited but demonstrated no obvious impairment in left ventricular systolic function or significant valve dysfunction. CMR was conclusive for a diagnosis of apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with additional microvascular dysfunction in the thickened and dysfunctional apical segments. This case highlights the uniquely powerful nature of CMR in its ability to accurately visualise and quantify ventricular morphology, with the additional strengths to characterise myocardial tissue and the non-invasive assessment of microvascular dysfunction.
Ruptured splenic abscess with pneumoperitoneum secondary to chronic pyelonephritis
Authors:   Clinical Professor of Surgery, MSU COM and CMU-Medical School Core Faculty, Surgical Residency Program, Ascension Genesys Hospital, Grand Blanc, Michigan 48439, USA., White Hutton , Schaub Jacob ,   Clinical Professor of Surgery, MSU COM and CMU-Medical School Core Faculty, Surgical Residency Program, Ascension Genesys Hospital, Grand Blanc, Michigan 48439, USA., Moehlin Kyle ,   Clinical Professor of Surgery, MSU COM and CMU-Medical School Core Faculty, Surgical Residency Program, Ascension Genesys Hospital, Grand Blanc, Michigan 48439, USA., Kopka Michael ,   Medical Student, Central Michigan University College of Medicine, Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Michigan 48439, USA., Roach Erica ,   Medical Student, Central Michigan University College of Medicine, Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Michigan 48439, USA., Wasfie Tarik ,   Clinical Professor of Surgery, MSU COM and CMU-Medical School Core Faculty, Surgical Residency Program, Ascension Genesys Hospital, Grand Blanc, Michigan 48439, USA.
Published: July 2023

Splenic abscesses are relatively uncommon occurrences with autopsy studies estimating the incidence to be between 0.2% to 0.07% [1]. However, the mortality rate from splenic abscesses remains high, especially for immunocompromised patients [2]. The best course of treatment is still unclear, but current literature demonstrates that early detection and source control have been shown to improve outcomes [2]. There are several management options available, including treatment with antibiotics, percutaneous and surgical drainage. However, surgical intervention is currently considered the standard of care due to its effectiveness compared to percutaneous drainage, which has a high inefficacy rate ranging from 14.3% to 75% [3]. Additionally, splenic abscesses pose a diagnostic challenge due to their non-specific presentation. Recent advancements in imaging modalities, such as CT scans and Ultrasonography (US), have led to higher detection rates. US, in particular, has been instrumental in detecting splenic abscesses, due to its affordability, safety, accessibility, and precision [3].
The effectiveness of “Mexidol” dressings with immobilized enzymes for the treatment of deep burn wounds
Authors:   Burn Department of the Centre of Emergency Medical Care, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan., DS Karabaev , BM Shakirov ,   Burn Department of the Centre of Emergency Medical Care, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan.
Published: July 2023

The problem of burns has remained relevant for many decades, despite significant recent advances in the fundamental study and clinical understanding of the pathogenesis of burn injury, the use of new effective medical technologies for its diagnosis and treatment on this basis [1].
Psychotherapy for surgery-related psychiatric symptoms
Authors:   Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy., Leonardo Massoni
Published: July 2023

This work aims at giving some insights into the psychological implications of surgery and at proposing psychotherapeutic approaches to mitigate perioperative stress and long-term psychiatric sequelae.
Protective effects of pellinus linteus polysaccharides against radiation induced hematopoietic damage in bone marrow of mice
Authors:   Department of Hematology, Pyongyang University of Medical Sciences, Pyongyang, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea., Kim Hye-Song , Jon Mok-Ran ,   Department of Hematology, Pyongyang University of Medical Sciences, Pyongyang, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea., Paek Song ,   Department of Hematology, Pyongyang University of Medical Sciences, Pyongyang, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.
Published: July 2023

Chemotherapy and radiation therapy which are standard methods of treatment for various cancers often result in suppression of hematopoiesis accompanied by reduction in the number of hematopoietic stem cells and their progeny. We investigated a clinically potential use of Phellinus Linteus Polysaccharide (PLP) in the treatment of various cytopenias induced by radiotherapy. The mice were given Phellinus linteus polysaccharide orally 100 mg/kg once a day for twenty consecutive days either before (pre-treatment) or after gamma-irradiation (therapy). Mice that received pre-treatment were less sensitive to irradiation. Ten days after irradiation, the number of Red Blood Cells (RBC), White Blood Cells (WBC) and platelets decreased, but the number in PLP pre-treated group was higher than control. Twenty days after irradiation, all blood cells increased significan tly compared to control (P<0.05). The number of bone marrow cells and spleen in mice treated with PLP had significantly increased after radiation compared to control (P<0.05). But there was no significant difference between the number of bone marrow cells and spleen in mice of III and IV groups treated with PLP,and blank control (P>0.05). Our experimental results show that Phellinus Linteus Polysaccha ride (PLP) can accelerate restoration of radiation induced hemato poietic damage in bone marrow and spleen of mice. However, further research is necessary before implementation in human protection against ionizing radiation, especially in the treat ment of cancer patients exposed to chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
COVID-19 pandemic: overview of the fiscal policy response and macroeconomic developments in the euro area and the United States
Authors:   Bank of Greece, Anastasatou Marianthi , Anyfantaki Sofia ,   Bank of Greece
Published: July 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on the European Union and the United States, with varying waves of severity and divergent progress in vaccination campaigns across regions. To address the short-term costs and potential long-term effects of the crisis, policymakers adopted support measures, particularly fiscal policies. This paper provides an overview of the fiscal support measures implemented, with a focus on the euro area and the United States. It also examines the impact of the pandemic and of support policies on the economies of both regions, as well as the ongoing economic recovery. By analysing the fiscal responses and the macroeconomic developments, this study aims to contribute to a better understanding of the diverse approaches taken by policymakers in combatting the COVID-19 crisis and mitigating its economic consequences.
Why the Australian Commonwealth Government has a Central Role in Addressing Concussion Concerns in Australian Sport
Authors: Greenhow Annette , Mobbs Rowena
Published: July 2023

The neurological sequelae of repetitive head impacts (RHIs) in Australian sport has come under intense public scrutiny. Class action litigation against the Australian Football League (AFL) is shaping up to be a ‘battle of the experts’ and could examine long term neurodegenerative disease. The Australian Parliamentary Inquiry into Concussions and Repeated Head Trauma in Contact Sports has conducted public hearings, due to report its recommendations in August 2023. As a high-profile public health concern, we strongly support a central role for the Australian Commonwealth Government to engage its agencies representing public health, sport and education towards a national approach.
Outcomes Affect Evaluations of Decision Quality: Replication and Extensions of Baron and Hershey’s (1988) Outcome Bias Experiment 1
Authors: Aiyer Sriraj , Kam Hoi Ching , Ng Ka Yuk , Young Nathaniel A. , Shi Jiaxin , Feldman Gilad
Published: July 2023

Outcome bias is the phenomenon whereby decisions which resulted in successful outcomes were rated more favorably than when the same decisions resulted in failures. We conducted a pre-registered replication and extension of Experiment 1 (original’s: N = 20) from the classic Baron and Hershey (1988) with an online Amazon Mechanical Turk sample using CloudResearch (N = 692), switching from a within-participants design in the original experiment to a between-participants design. We tested outcome bias by measuring participants’ ratings of the quality of decisions in medical scenarios. For the replication (pre-registered) part of the study, we successfully replicated signal and direction of the outcome bias (original: dpaired = 0.21 – 0.53; replication: dindependent = 0.77 [0.62, 0.93] to 1.1 [0.94, 1.26]), and even for participants who stated that outcomes should not be taken into consideration when evaluating decisions (d = 0.64 [0.21, 1.08]). For the extension part of the study, we found differences, dependent on outcome types, in evaluations of the perceived importance of considering the outcome, the perceived responsibility of decision-makers, and the perception that others would act similarly given the choice by outcome type. Materials, data, and code are available on Open Science Framework (OSF): https://osf.io/knjhu/.
Boş Zaman Yoluyla Stresle Baş Etme Stratejileri, Psikolojik İyi Oluş ve Kent Yaşamına Duyulan Memnuniyet Arasındaki İlişkilerin Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi ile İncelenmesi
Authors: AKGÜL Beyza Merve , AYYILDIZ DURHAN Tebessüm , TÜRKMEN Ecem , KARAKÜÇÜK Suat
Published: July 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı boş zaman yoluyla stresle baş etme stratejileri (BZYSBES), psikolojik iyi oluş (PİO) ve kent yaşamından memnuniyet (KYM) arasındaki yordayıcı ilişkileri ortaya koymaktır. Çalışma grubu Ankara ilinde yaşayan toplam 451 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Veriler, BZYSBES ölçeği, A kent yaşamından memnuniyet ölçeği ve psikolojik iyi oluş ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, korelasyon analizi ve yapısal eşitlik modellemesi kullanılmıştır. BZYSBES ile KYM arasında 0,205 olan pozitif yönlü düşük düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki ve BZYSBES ile PİO düzeyi arasında da 0,507 olan pozitif yönlü orta düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur(p
ANALYSIS OF TRANSLATION TECHNIQUES AND QUALITIES IN TERMS OF ACCURACY AND ACCEPTABILITY IN TRANSLATING FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN THE MOVIE SONGS OF CAMP ROCK 2: THE FINAL JAM
Authors: Cahyaningrum Ika Oktaria , Wandasari Sulistiana
Published: July 2023

This research focuses on the analysis of translation techniques applied in translating the figurative language in song lyrics in Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam movie and the translation quality in terms of accuracy and acceptability. This research is descriptive qualitative study. The purposes of the research are (1) to find out the figurative language in song lyrics, (2)to describe the techniques used by the translator in translating the figurative language in song lyrics in Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam movie subtitle into Indonesian, and (3) to find out the quality of the translation in terms of accuracy and acceptability. This research was a descriptive qualitative study. The data were the figurative language in song lyrics in Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam movie. The other data were information obtained from the questionnaire distributed to three raters. The total data of the figurative language in song lyric from the movie were 91 data. The analysis on the translation techniques shows that there are three techniques applied in translating the figurative language in song lyrics in Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam movie they are removal of figurative texture, alteration of figurative texture, and identify in figurative texture.
Sistem Pakar Untuk Mendiagnosa Penyakit Sapi Jenis Simmental (Bos Taurus) Menggunakan Metode Teorema Bayes
Authors: Wulandari Anisa Novika , Ishak Ishak , Mariami Ita
Published: July 2023

Sapi Simmental (Bos Taurus) adalah salah satu sapi potong yang banyak dipelihara dilingkungan masyarakat karena sapi ini mempunyai banyak keunggulan diantaranya sebagai penghasil daging, susu dan harga jual yang sangat tinggi di indonesia, terlebih lagi ukurannya yang cukup besar dapat digunakan sebagai tenaga kerja, pertumbuhan otot bagus, penimbunan lemak di bawah kulit rendah, memiliki bobot lahir anak tinggi, pertambahan bobot badan harian tinggi serta pertumbuhannya cepat. Untuk meningkatkan produktivitas ternak tersebut, peternak hendaknya menerapkan sapta usaha ternak yang meliputi bibit, pakan, perkandangan, reproduksi, pengendalian penyakit, pengolahan pascapanen, dan pemasaran.Untuk mengatasi masalah terkait mendiagnosa penyakit pada sapi jenis simmental maka dibuatlah sebuah program Sistem Pakar. Sistem Pakar ialah suatu sistem yang memiliki kemampuan layaknya seorang pakar. Sistem ini berguna dalam mendiagnosa suatu penyakit ataupun kerusakan. Program Sistem Pakar memerlukan sebuah metode dalam melakukan perhitungannya dan metode yang digunakan dalam penyelesaian masalah mendiagnosa penyakit sapi simmental Menggunakan Metode Teorema Bayes.Hasil dari penelitian ini : Berdasarkan Permasalahan yang di bahas maka di bangunlah Sistem Pakar yang mengadopsi metode Teorema Bayes dalam pemecahan masalah mendiagnosa penyakit sapi simmental pada dinas ketahanan pangan dan peternakan Medan.