bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANDRÉ GREEN E O CASO GABRIEL EM A POSIÇÃO FÓBICA CENTRAL
Authors: Senne de Moraes Gisele
Published: December 2024

No artigo A posição fóbica central: com um modelo de associação livre (2010a), Green nos apresenta o caso Gabriel, cujo funcionamento fóbico nas sessões se mostrava por fala imprecisa, em que o psicanalista frequentemente sentia que perdia o fio do que era comunicado. Gabriel suscitava em Green experiências de vazio, recorrendo a frases como “não sei” ou “não me lembro”, o que dificultava a capacidade de pensar do analista e do próprio paciente. Para o autor, o funcionamento fóbico de alguns pacientes nas sessões resulta do risco ao Eu diante da proposta do método psicanalítico; a interconexão de cadeias associativas traumáticas distintas teria potencial para se tornar o trauma maior. Por meio do caso, buscamos apresentar o modelo de aparelho psíquico com o qual o psicanalista francês trabalhava e alguns de seus principais conceitos, como trabalho do negativo e estrutura enquadrante.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Kepuasan Pelanggan terhadap Daya Saing KFC dan Sabana pada ISO-9000
Authors: Nashwa Mutiara Putri  , Devia Wulandari  , Adeta Suci Anggraini  , Nurul Hikmah
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of product quality and customer satisfaction on the competitiveness of KFC and Sabana, considering the implementation of ISO 9000 standards. Using a survey method, data were collected from 30 respondents who are customers of both brands. The analysis results indicate that product quality has a significant effect on customer satisfaction, which in turn contributes to enhancing the competitiveness of both companies. KFC, known for its consistency and product innovation, demonstrates higher competitiveness compared to Sabana. However, Sabana also shows commendable efforts in improving quality and customer satisfaction. These findings emphasize the importance of implementing ISO 9000 quality management standards in enhancing product quality and customer satisfaction as key factors in maintaining competitiveness in the fast-food industry. This research provides insights for companies to focus more on quality improvement and service for long-term success.
The Impact Of Cost Accounting Information On Company Performance: An Exploratory Study In Iraq
Authors: Laith Noman Hassoon
Published: December 2024

The paper aimed to test the role of cost accounting information in feeding and guiding administrative decision makers in a way that contributes to enhancing the overall performance of the company. As the internal information provided by cost accounting works to clarify the strengths and weaknesses in detail within the company’s organizational structure, allowing management to gain a broader perspective. And more accurate in the areas of improving the company's performance. Cost accounting information has been identified in two categories: planning information and control information, while the company's performance has been identified in terms of productivity, cost reduction control, and profitability. The paper community has been represented by accountants working in a number of Iraqi industrial companies. A questionnaire form was prepared by the researcher to achieve the purpose of collecting the data necessary to measure the research variables, in accordance with the descriptive analytical approach adopted in the current research. The number of questionnaires retrieved and suitable for analysis reached 72 forms. The research reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which is that accounting information Costs enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of companies, which contributes to maximizing the company's performance. Given the stability of this positive effect, it follows that there is a need to increase attention to the quality of cost accounting information and the scope of its production in companies. This information contributes to reaching a more accurate measurement of the cost of the product and thus contributes to determining more competitive prices.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2020-2023
Authors: Istiani Istiani  , Amri Amrulloh
Published: December 2024

The financial performance of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020-20203 period was greatly influenced by fluctuations in global commodity prices and macroeconomic conditions that had an impact on the company's competitiveness and profitability. Therefore, it is important to assess how companies in this sector are managing their financial performance amid various challenges and opportunities. This study analyzes financial performance using several main financial ratios, including liquidity ratios (Current Ratio and Quick Ratio), solvency ratios (Debt to Equity Ratio and Debt to Asset Ratio), profitability ratios (Return on Assets, Return on Equity, and Net Profit Margin), and activity ratios (Total Asset Turnover and Inventory Turnover). The method used to conduct the analysis is the quantitative descriptive analysis method, using data that has been taken based on the annual financial statements of companies listed on the IDX during the period. Sample selection using the purposive sampling method, resulted in 3 companies being analyzed. The results of the analysis of 81 data observed using the Multiple Linear Regression method showed that environmental performance and environmentally friendly products had a positive impact on the company's financial performance, while environmental poroscope and environmental activities did not show a significant influence on the company's financial performance.
Determinan Tunneling Incentive dan Mekanisme Bonus Terhadap Keputusan Perusahaan untuk Melakukan Transfer Pricing
Authors: Yunda Riana  , Nera Marinda Machdar
Published: December 2024

Factors affecting tunneling incentives and bonus mechanisms in corporate transfer pricing decisions are analyzed in this study. The motivation to place capacity from a branch office to a head office is called tunneling incentives, which will be influenced by transfer pricing decisions. In addition, the way managers determine transfer prices can be influenced by the bonus mechanisms implemented in the company. A qualitative descriptive method with a literature review approach is used in this study. The results of this study show that there is a different relationship between tunneling incentives and bonus mechanisms in transfer pricing decisions, so there is no clear agreement. Important insights into the factors affecting transfer pricing practices are provided to stakeholders by these findings, as well as their impact on the transparency and accountability of financial statements. This study is expected to be used as a reference for further research and provide recommendations for companies in formulating more effective transfer pricing policies. In addition, this study presents detailed illustrations based on existing facts to assist future research by considering tunneling incentives and bonus mechanisms in the context of transfer pricing.
Transformasi Ekonomi Islam Melalui Solusi Fintech Digital : Jalan Menuju Pertumbuhan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Nunung Sinta Nuriyah  , Aunur Rahmah Faqiyah Muchtar
Published: December 2024

The background of this research is that the transformation of the global economy has encouraged innovation in various sectors, including the Islamic economic sector in recent decades. The emergence of digital financial technology (FinTech) has provided new opportunities for the Islamic economy to encourage inclusive and sustainable growth. This research uses a literature study research method by reviewing and analyzing several journals that are closely related to the topic of discussion. This literature study approach involves collecting, evaluating, and analyzing various relevant literature sources to understand the interrelationship between the Islamic economy, digital fintech innovation, and sustainability principles. The result of this study is that the role of technology in supporting halal transactions includes technology can be an effective tool to increase awareness and understanding of Islamic financial principles, technology can be used as a campaign site to spread information about Islamic economics through interesting and easy-to-understand content, technology can create websites that focus on Islamic economics, and financial transactions can become easier and more efficient. Islamic fintech utilizes technological advances to offer transparent, efficient, and secure financial services to the unbanked. In addition, Islamic fintech supports sustainability by following sharia principles that prohibit riba (interest), gharar (uncertainty), and encourage fair and transparent financing.
12. VE 13. YÜZYIL SELÇUKLU VE GORYEO SERAMİKLERİNİN ÜRETİM TEKNİKLERİ VE SANATSAL YAKLAŞIMLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: Özer Seren , Park Jongee , Yu Eunmi
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, 12. ve 13. yüzyıllarda üretilen geleneksel Selçuklu ve Goryeo dönemlerine ait seramiklerin karşılaştırmasını sunmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, her iki dönemin karakteristik özellikleri, seramik sırlarda kullanılan renklendirici oksitler ve üretim teknikleriyle birlikte ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiştir. Selçuklu seramikleri, geometrik ve bitkisel motiflerle süslenerek İslam kültürünün etkilerini yansıtırken, Goryeo seramikleri, doğal formların ve sade estetiğin ön planda olduğu bir tarzda, Budizm'in etkisiyle üretilmiştir. Hem Selçuklu hem de Goryeo dönemleri seramiklerinin üretim teknikleri, dönemin kültürel ve coğrafi etkilerini yansıtan kendine özgü yöntemler içermektedir. Selçuklu döneminde Minai ve Lüster teknikleriyle yapılan eserler öne çıkarken, Goryeo döneminde Sangam tekniğiyle üretilen eserler büyük bir ilgi toplamıştır. Bu seramikler, her iki dönemin sanatsal ve teknik becerilerini sergileyen, aynı zamanda dönemlerinin estetik anlayışını ve manevi değerlerini yansıtan önemli sanat eserleridir. Dönemin seramiklerinde kullanılan renklendirici oksitler açısından karşılaştırdığımızda, Selçuklu seramiklerinde geniş bir renk skalası elde etmek için yaygın olarak bakır, kobalt, demir ve kurşun oksitleri kullanılmıştır. Diğer taraftan, Goryeo dönemi seramiklerinde ise demir oksittin yanı sıra titan dioksit kullanımı ve özel olarak geliştirilmiş seladon sırları öne çıkmaktadır. Seladonlarda kullanılan demir oksit, özellikle seramiğin indirgenmiş atmosferde pişirilmesi sonucu yeşil tonların elde edilmesini sağlarken, titan dioksit ise sırların opaklığını artırmakta ve renk çeşitliliğine sebep olmaktadır. Bu çalışma ayrıca, Türkiye ve Kore'nin geleneksel seramiklerini inceleyerek okurların, iki ülkenin o dönemdeki kültürlerini daha iyi kavrayabilmesine olanak sağlamayı ve kültürel farkındalığa yardımcı olabilmeyi hedeflemektedir.
BUDDHA FELSEFESİNİN GELİŞMESİNDE ETKİLİ OLAN TARİHSEL FİGÜRLER: ÇĀRVĀKA / LOKAYATA FELSESİ
Authors: İlden Ayşe
Published: December 2024

Bu makale, Çārvāka ve/veya Lokayata düşüncesinin Buddha'nın öğretilerinin gelişimindeki potansiyel etkilerini araştırmayı hedefler. Hinduizm'in etkisi altında şekillenen Buddha'nın öğretileri, farklı felsefe ve din görüşlerinden de beslenir. Materyalist ve skeptik eğilimlere sahip Çārvākalar ve Lokayatalar gibi felsefe akımlarının rolü, bu çalışmanın merkezinde yer alır. Kadim Hint Felsefesi'nin doğru bir şekilde anlaşılabilmesi için, Buddha felsefesinin ortaya çıkış koşullarının tarihsel bağlamı içinde incelenmesi gerekir. Bu makale Çārvākaların ve Lokayataların materyalist ve skeptik görüşlerinin, Buddha felsefesinin gelişimine doğrudan veya dolaylı potansiyel etkisini tartışır. Bu çalışma, kadim Hint düşüncesinin çeşitliliğini ve karmaşıklığını anlamak için bir çerçeve sunarken aynı zamanda güncel sorunları daha iyi analiz edebilmeye dair insan varoluşunun tarihselliğini kavramayı önerir.
ENVER PASHA’S TRIP TO CHINA: AN INVESTIGATION OF OTTOMAN-CHINESE RELATIONS
Authors: Görez Feyza
Published: December 2024

The trip to China by the Counsel Delegation, appointed by Sultan Abdulhamid II and led by Enver Celalettin Pasha, marked a significant turning point in the Ottoman Empire’s external affairs in Asia, especially with China, at the beginning of the 20th century. This study aims to analyze Ottoman archives and travel notes to investigate the Counsel Delegation's activities, sent within the framework of Panislamism to influence Chinese Muslims involved in the Boxer Rebellion and to reveal the trip's short- and long-term consequences. The Boxer Rebellion, which erupted at the end of the 18th century, led to the formation of a unique allied group. Due to positive Ottoman-Chinese relations during the reigns of previous emperors and Abdulhamid II, the Ottoman Empire was not part of this grand colonial effort. However, after Chinese Muslims sided with the Boxers and the Japanese envoy Sugiyama was killed by a Muslim general, German Emperor Wilhelm II requested that the Ottoman Empire join the allied group to stop the Chinese Muslims. Instead of sending troops, Abdulhamid sent a nine-member delegation to China to assess the situation and engage with Chinese Muslims. This study will focus on the significance and impact of Enver Celalettin Pasha’s trip, detailing its political, economic, and cultural aspects. It will also explore how the Ottoman Empire's strategic goals in Asia were shaped and how this trip contributed to those objectives.
Peningkatan Budaya Literasi Peserta Didik Melalui Program Pojok Baca di SDK Mabhambawa
Authors: Bhena Maria Melania Oktaviana , Awe Ermelinda Yosefa , Laksana Dek Ngurah Laba , Noge Maria Desidaria
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan budaya literasi siswa melalui program pojok baca. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah PTK (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas) dengan mengunakan desain penelitian Kemmis & MC Taggart yang terdiri dari tiga komponen yaitu perencanaan, tindakan dan pengamatan, serta refleksi. Pelaksanaan tindakan dalam penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus yaitu siklus I dan siklus II. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi, tes dan wawancara. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu tes kemampuan membaca. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan program pojok baca dapat meningkatkan budaya literasi peserta didik. Hal ini dilihat dari perolehan skor rata-rata yang dihasilkan pada siklus I dan siklus II. Pada siklus 1 diperoleh skor rata-rata yaitu 62,50. Sedangkan pada siklus II perolehan skor rata-rata siswa yang diperoleh siswa yaitu 80,2. Terjadi peningkatan budaya literasi peserta didik dari siklus I ke siklus II dan peningkatan sebesar 55 %. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa dengan menggunakan program pojok baca dapat meningkatkan budaya literasi peserta didik. Program pojok baca juga dapat membuat kegiatan membaca lebih menarik dan membantu siswa untuk memahami konsep-konsep literasi dengan cara yang lebih menyenangkan.
Research on teacher’s job satisfaction in private higher education sector in Zhuhai, Guangdong in China
Authors: LIU RUIQI
Published: December 2024

Research on teachers’ job satisfaction has a significant meaning in improving the academic achievements and performance of teachers. In higher education sector, teachers’ job satisfaction is worth to study, higher education sector has an especial contribution because the feature of private college is like enterprise, not only an education institution.
 
Job satisfaction is a classical and long-term topic in Management field, across types of enterprises and institutions around the world, there are various definitions and influencing factors of job satisfaction, this research mainly talks about teacher's job satisfaction in Zhuhai, Guangdong in China. After 2000, in Zhuhai established several private college which has good education quality. Economic development in Guangdong province in China is rapid, Zhuhai is the first tier city of special economic zones setting in opening and reform of China since 1978, Zhuhai has become a well-known "livable city" by virtue of its superior geographical conditions and economic development level. In order to develop education, Zhuhai has vigorously introduced universities, provided land free of charge, and built campuses with high standards, attracting many well-known universities to settle down, thus Zhuahai has a significant research meaningfulness.
 
This research conducts both quantitative and qualitative method, applying survey and thematic analysis. This research aims to find the degree of job satisfaction of teachers who work in private colleges in Zhuhai, Guangdong in China.
Dwie wyjątkowe dziewczynki. Portrety autorstwa Stanisława Wyspiańskiego i Henryka Siemiradzkiego ze zbiorów Muzeum Narodowego w Lublinie jako przykłady dzieł unikatowych w kontekście twórczości artystów
Authors: Dryło Oliwia
Published: December 2024

W Galerii Malarstwa Polskiego XIX i XX Wieku Muzeum Narodowego w Lublinie odnaleźć można dwa obrazy z wizerunkami kilkuletnich dziewczynek: Dziewczynka w czerwonej sukience Stanisława Wyspiańskiego oraz Portret Wandzi Siemiradzkiej Henryka Siemiradzkiego. Pochodzą one z kolekcji Iwony i Ireneusza Hofmanów, przekazanej do muzeum w 2018 roku. Dzieła te, namalowane przez czołowych przedstawicieli malarstwa polskiego przełomu wieków, kryją w sobie wartość dużo większą, niż na pierwszy rzut oka mogłoby się wydawać. Analiza formy, techniki, tematyki i stylu, a następnie posadowienie obu tych obrazów w szerszych kontekstach życiorysu i całokształtu dorobku artystycznego ich autorów ujawniły niezwykłość tychże dzieł, która pozwala nawet postawić tezę, iż – pomimo niewielkich rozmiarów i nieskomplikowanego tematu – posiadają one bardzo istotne znaczenie dla twórczości tych artystów, co zostanie uzasadnione w niniejszym artykule.
Obraz onomastyczny dawnego powiatu skałackiego
Authors: Czapla Anna
Published: December 2024

Artykuł dotyczy obrazu onomastycznego powiatu skałackiego w I Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów. Powiat skałacki wraz z zachodnią częścią Podola został przyłączony do Polski w XIV wieku, do której należał z przerwami aż do końca II wojny światowej. Celem artykułu jest analiza semantyczna i strukturalna nazw miejscowości znajdujących się na tym obszarze, na podstawie której wyłania się językowy obraz powiatu skałackiego. Najliczniejsza grupa nazw fizjograficznych opisuje jego właściwości naturalne – bogactwo rzek, jezior, zwierząt występujących na jego obszarze, miejsc zalesionych, licznych zakoli i płaskowyżów. Ponadto nazwy etniczne pośrednio nawiązują do charakteru samej ziemi. Nazwy kulturowe natomiast opisują region ze względu na jego cechy nabyte w wyniku działalności człowieka. Najmłodszą ich warstwę stanowią onimy ideologiczne tworzone w okresie komunizmu. Starsze nazwy kulturowe informują o formach osadniczych, miejscach obronnych, związanych z gospodarką. Ponowione i zdrobniałe związane są z powstawaniem nowych osad na omawianym terenie. Wśród nazw miejscowych pochodzących od antroponimów najliczniejszą grupę stanowią nazwy patronimiczne, które podobnie jak dzierżawcze opierają się na nazwach wschodnich lub neutralnych, wskazując tym samym na ruski charakter ziemi.
Kolekcja huculska w zbiorach Muzeum Etnograficznego im. Seweryna Udzieli w Krakowie: historia powstania zbiorów i problem badawczy
Authors: Kozakevych Olena
Published: December 2024

W artykule analizie poddano kolekcje huculską ze zbiorów Muzeum Etnogarficznego im.Seweryna Udzieli w Krakowie – najstarszą i najcenniejszą wśród kolekcji muzealnych w Polsce. Uwagę skupiono na historii powstania „huculiany” w MEK, również jak i na broblemach badawczych, związanych z opracowaniem merytorycznym. Historia powstania huculskiej kolekcji w MEK związana jest głównie ze zbiorami Muzeum Techniczno-Przemysłowego i Muzeum Narodowego w Krakowie.
Ważny problem stanowi identyfikacja objektów jako „huculskich”. Były one bardzo różnie przyjmowane do zbiorów: według miejsca zakupu, sprzedawcy lub poprzedniego właściciela produktu, cech lokalnych, czy ówczesnego podziału historyczno-etnograficznego. Za dyskusyjną można również uznać historyczną i etnograficzną definicję Huculszczyzny dotyczącą pochodzenia obiektów. Kwestionowana jest również przynależność etnograficzna niektórych miejscowości do Huculszczyzny. W artykule podjęty problem określenia dzieł sztuki jako „huculskiej” czy „z Huculszczyzny”, również wpływów i przenikania mody miejskie/europejskiej oraz wykształcenia zawodowego na wyroby huculskie i odwrotnie.
Psychological Motives in the Conduct of Monetary Policy: Delayed Actions
Authors: Berument Hakan , Doğan Nükhet , Şahin Göktuğ
Published: December 2024

The effects of increasing versus decreasing interest rates on economic performance differ in an economy. In Türkiye, members of the Central Bank’s Monetary Policy Committee are criticized by governments when interest rates are increased and praised when they are decreased. Therefore, we examine whether there is a psychological motive for the Committee’s actions when interest rates need to be increased or decreased. In this study, Bai and Ng’s symmetry tests are applied to the Central Bank’s interest rate decisions. The results show that Türkiye’s short-term interest rate changes are positively skewed, which suggests that the Central Bank is more likely to decrease rather than increase interest rates when needed. Thus, interest rate increases occur less frequently than decreases, as suggested by positive skewness (third moment), and have larger magnitudes in raises, as suggested by hyperskewness (fifth moment). Implementing legal and institutional reforms to protect members of the Monetary Policy Committee from political pressure could therefore be a vital step. This could include terms of appointment that ensure longer tenure and protection against arbitrary dismissal; clear legal mandates that prioritize economic objectives such as price stability and financial stability; and statutory provisions that limit the government’s ability to interfere in monetary policy decisions.
Influence de la Mise en Œuvre de la RSE sur L’Engagement des Salaries : Quelle Perception dans le Contexte Togolais?
Authors: YAKOUBOU Kossi KAWEDIA
Published: December 2024

Mots-clés : RSE, engagement organisationnel, communication, implication
Résumé
L’objectif de cette recherche est d’analyser l’influence de la perception de la RSE avec ses
différentes dimensions, la communication interne sur la RSE sur l’engagement des employés.
Une méthodologie quantitative a été adoptée et le logiciel SPSS a servi a traité les données. Les
données ont été collectées à l’aide d’un questionnaire auprès des employés des entreprises
privées de différents secteurs (service, agriculture, mine, alimentation, banque et finance). Cette
étude a examiné les relations entre la perception de la RSE par les employés, la communication
interne sur la RSE et l'engagement des employés. Les résultats, basés sur 420 réponses valides
d'employés de différents secteurs du Togo, ont révélé que la communication interne sur la RSE,
la perception de la RSE par les employés influencent l'engagement des employés. Il a été
également démontré que les dimensions sociales et durables de la RSE affectent plus fortement
les dimensions sociales et affectives de l'engagement des employés Les implications pour la
théorie et la pratique sont discutées.
Toktogul Satılganov’un “Kerbez” ve Âşık Veysel’in “Sazıma” Şiirlerinde Ortak Unsurlar
Authors: Türkcan Rabiahatun
Published: December 2024

Türkçe sözlükte ünsiyet kelimesi, yakınlık kurma, bağ oluşturma, uyum sağlama ve yakınlaşma anlamlarına gelmektedir. Arapça kökenli uns kelimesinden türetilmiş olan bu sözcük, Türkçeye +iyyet eki eklenerek farklı bir anlam kazanmış ve insana özgü bir kavram haline getirilmiştir. Bu, insanın yaratılıştan gelen sosyal yapısı ve diğer insanlarla uyum içinde yaşama yeteneği ile ilgilidir. Çalışmada, eşya ile ünsiyet kavramı, Aşık Veysel’in sazı ile olan bağı ve Toktogul Satılganov’un “kerbez” adını verdiği kopuzuyla kurduğu ilişki üzerinden ele alınacaktır.
Sovyet Kırgız Edebiyatının ilk şairlerinden Toktogul Satılganov'un Kerbez şiiri ile Türk Halk Edebiyatında önemli bir yere sahip olan saz şairi Aşık Veysel'in Sazıma şiiri karşılaştırılacaktır. Her iki şairin müzik aletlerine yükledikleri anlamlar, bu aletlerle kurdukları duygusal bağ ve yakınlık incelenecektir. Farklı kültürel ortamlarda yetişen iki şairin, yaşamlarındaki zorlukları ve duygusal sıkıntıları, Satılganov’un kerbezi ile Veysel’in sazıyla ifade etmeleri bakımından birbirlerine benzemektedirler. Aşık Veysel, küçük yaşta hayatın zorlukları ile yüzleşmiş ve iki gözünü kaybettikten sonra sazına derin bir bağ kurarak onu bir sırdaş, arkadaş ve dert ortağı olarak görmüştür. Benzer şekilde, yoksulluk içinde olan ve ırgatlık yapan Satılganov da kopuzuna duygusal yüklemelerde bulunarak, ondan iç dünyasının tercümanı olmasını beklemiştir.
Eşya ile ünsiyet, her iki şairin şiirlerinde kimi zaman benzerlikler gösterirken, kimi zaman tamamen farklı temalar ve imgelerle ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Aşık Veysel ve Toktogul Satılganov'un eserlerinde müzik aletlerine yükledikleri derin anlamları ve ünsiyetin iki farklı kültürdeki yansımalarını incelemektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Ünsiyet, Aşık Veysel, Toktogul Satılganov, saz, kopuz, Türk halk edebiyatı, Kırgız edebiyatı.
استعمال أقسام الحديث النبوي الشريف عند المذاهب الإسلاميّة في كتاب مجمع البحرينللشيخ فخر الدين الطريحي(ت1085هـ) من أعلام القرن الحادي عشر الهجري
Authors: م.م. عامر صالح عطية الجبوري
Published: December 2024

علم الحديث من أشرف العلوم، وأصل منبعه الله تعالى والرسول (ص) وأهل بيته الأطهار (ع)، حيث اتصاله بهم يأتي بالمرتبة الثانية بعد كلام الله تعالى، وفائدته تصب في خدمة الشرع الشريف، كونه قد ارتبط مع باقي العلوم الإسلامية الأخرى، مثل (علم الفقه، وعلم الأصول، وعلم الرجال)، ولابد لكل فقيه من معرفة السُّنة لكي يلتزم بها، والسنة فيها المتمثل بالحديث النبوي الشريف يحتاجه الفقيه والمحدّث والباحث، وكل من تخصص في مجال العلوم الإسلامية أكثر من احتياجه إلى باقي مصادر التشريع الأخرى مثل القرآن الكريم، والإجماع، والعقل، لكون تلك المصادر الخاصة بالتشريع الإسلامي يتوقف عليها الاجتهاد الفقهي، واستنباط الأحكام الشرعية، إذ صعوبة معرفة جميع الأحكام إلاّ بوساطة السنة النبوية المطهرة، وكون القرآن الكريم لم تثبت به جميع الأحكام ومخارجها الشرعية، والإجماع غير قادر على أن يكون حجة في كثير من الأحكام، والعقل لا يستطيع استقبال جميع تفرعات الأحكام وتشريعاتها، لأن العقل قاصر في كثير من الأمور، لم يبق لنا غير الالتزام بالسنَّة التي خاضت بها الكتب والمجاميع الحديثية المتقدمة والمتأخرة عنها، وقد قام العلماء الأجلاء بتدوينها ونقلها وشرحها وتفصيلها وتقسيمها لتصل إلينا بيسر.
صناعة الافلام الوثائقية في القنوات التلفزيونية الفضائية العراقية
Authors: ا.م.د. حسين ناصر حسين
Published: December 2024

يعد الفيلم الوثائقي أحد انواع الرسائل الاعلامية ذات الاهمية من وجهة النظر العلمية والعملية لما يتمتع به من سمات وخصائص كالواقعية والمصداقية العالية فضلا عن ثقة الجمهور، لذا استثمر في مختلف الموضوعات السياسية والعسكرية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والبيئة والصحة وغيرها، وسخرت الامكانيات والموارد في سبيل ذلك ووظفت القدرات البشرية الفنية للإنتاج افلام وثائقية نوعية ذات جودة عالية، لإيصال ما يروم القائم بالاتصال من حقائق ووقائع فضلا عن توثيق الموضوعات وحفظها من الضياع، وفي مقابل هذا الاستثمار لهذا النوع من الرسائل الاعلامية في العالم نرى ضعفا في الاهتمام في هذه الصناعة الاعلامية في القنوات التلفزيونية الفضائية العراقية بما انعكس على انتاج الوثائقيات كما ونوعا، فضلا عن خسارة فرصة توثيق القضايا الوطنية ذات الأهمية، ومن هنا نشأت مشكلة البحث والمتمثلة بضعف الاهتمام في صناعة الافلام الوثائقية في القنوات التلفزيونية الفضائية العراقية.
ومن هنا انطلق الباحث في محاولة للتصدي للقيام بدراسة هذه الاشكالية ذات الأهمية دراسة منهجية للكشف عن صناعة الافلام الوثائقية ومدى نهوضها بالمهام المهنية في التصدي للقضايا الوطنية لاسيما كثرة الموضوعات التي تحتاج طرحها عن طريق الاعلام الموضوعي الهادف.
إذ بدأ الباحث اولا في مراجعة الدراسات السابقة والكتب والبحوث عن الافلام الوثائقية لتشكيل اسس نظرية عن الفلم الوثائقي نشأة ومفهوم وانواع ومقومات وصناعة، ثم قام الباحث بدارسة ميدانية مسحية لجمهور القنوات التلفزيونية الفضائية لقياس موقفهم عما عرض من أفلام وثائقية خلال عام 2023، وعزز الباحث دراسته بمقابلة نخبة من صانعي الافلام الوثائقية من كتاب ومخرجي ومسؤولي انتاج لاستطلاع آرائهم في صناعة الافلام الوثائقية في العراق وابرز التحديات التي تواجهها فضلا عن ممثلي القنوات التلفزيونية الفضائية العراقية عينة البحث، وقد توصل البحث الى مجموعة من النتائج ابرزها:
اظهرت نتائج الدراسة الميدانية ان القنوات التلفزيونية الفضائية لم تولي هذه الصناعة الإعلامية الحجم الذي يتناسب مع دورها وأهميتها ضمن الرسائل الإعلامية الموجهة الى الجمهور، مما انعكس على انخفاض عدد الافلام التي شاهدها افراد العينة كما اشارت النتائج الى ان القنوات التلفزيونية الفضائية العراقية كانت تنتخب موضوعات الافلام حسب سياساتها واجندتها وليس طبقا لأهميتها المجتمعية ولا يستطيع الفنيون تغيير اتجاه بوصلة الانتاج فيما انحصرت الاهداف التي سعت تحقيقها عن طريق الافلام الوثائقية بالأهداف الدعائية والترويج السياسي بالدرجة الاساس فيما حظيت الأهداف والإعلامية والتعليمية والتحقيقية الاستقصائية بدرجة اقل.
التجربة الصوفية و تمثَّلاتها في الخطاب السردي رواية موت صغير اختياراً
Authors: أ.م.د. أمل سلمان حسان  , م.د. ابتهال تركي عبد الحسين
Published: December 2024

في خِضمِّ حركة التجريب التي شهدتها الفنون الأدبية على اختلاف أجناسها، ولاسيّما الخطاب الروائي، وفي ظلِّ طغيان الحياة المادية والعلوم الصرفة على مناحي الحياة وتراجع الدّين وإزاحته عن دوره الحقيقي في السُّمو بالنفس الإنسانية، وتحوّله إلى مجرد أفعال وممارسات وطقوس، إزاء هذه المُسلمّات وغيرها، أخذ الروائيون العرب يبحثون عن بديل ممكن الركون إليه، بعدما وجدوا أنفسهم وجهاً لوجه أمام تراث صوفي هائل هم ورثته، تراث غني بمبناه، عميق بمعناه، كثيف برموزه، جريء في طرحهِ، لا تنتهي عجائبه ولا تنقضي غرائبه، فحاولوا تمثّله في أعمالهم الإبداعية، ليصبح بذلك البُعد الصوفي وجهاً من وجوه التجريب في الرواية الجديدة للسمو بما هو معنوي انتصارا للتجريب الصوفي بمواجهة المادية المجة.
RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF PATIENTS PRESENTING TO OUR PAIN CLINIC WITHIN ONE YEAR
Authors: Karapınar Yunus Emre , Yılmaz Mehmet Akif , Al Sümeyye , Yayık Ahmet Murat , Aydın Muhammed Enes , Ahıskalıoğlu Ali
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aims to retrospectively examine the demographic characteristics, main causes of pain, diagnoses and applied treatment methods of patients who applied to a pain clinic. It is expected that these data will contribute to the evaluation of current clinical practices and the development of more effective pain management strategies.
Methods: The study was conducted with a retrospective design among patients who presented to our clinic between January 2023 and December 2023. During this period, the medical records of the patients who applied to the pain clinic were examined. The patients' (age, gender), reasons for application (pain localization) and treatment approaches (drug therapies, interventional procedures) were recorded.
Results: When demographic characteristics were examined, 56.8% of the 1210 patients included in the study were female, 43.2% were male, and the mean age was determined as 47.42±20.56. When the complaints of the patients were examined, the reasons for application were back pain, leg pain and widespread body pain in order of frequency. In terms of treatment methods, the most frequently performed procedure was the plan block, followed by epidural analgesia.
Conclusion: In our study, it was observed that the majority of patients applying to the pain clinic applied due to chronic pain and needed multidisciplinary treatment approaches. These data are important for the development of new strategies for pain management in clinical practices and for increasing patient satisfaction. It is recommended that more studies be conducted, especially on the effectiveness of interventional methods and the role of psychological support.
دلالة الأمر بالشيء على النهي عن ضده، وأثرها في الفروع الفقهية (دراسةٌ مقاصديَّة تطبيقية)
Authors: آل أحمد بسَّام عمر
Published: December 2024

تناول هذا البحث موضوع دلالة الأمر بالشيء على النهي عن ضده، وأثرها في الفروع الفقهية، بدراسة مقاصدية تطبيقية، وهدف البحث إلى تحرير محل النزاع في دلالة الأمر على النهي عن ضده، وبيان أقوال الأصوليين في ذلك، وبيان أثر هذا الخلاف في مسار الحكم على الفروع الفقهية، معتمدًا على المنهج الاستقرائي والمقارن والتطبيقي، وقد توصل البحث إلى أنَّ الشارع يقصد امتثال النهي اللازم من الأمر، قصدًا ثانويًا تابعًا للقصد الأصلي لامتثال الأمر، والهدف منه تأكيد الأمر وحمايته من التفويت، وأنَّ اختلاف رتبة قصد الشارع في النهي والأمر الضمنيان لا تعني الحط من رتبة حرمة الأول ووجوب الثاني، بل يأتيان موافقان لهما في الدرجة، وقد ترتب على خلاف الأصوليين أثر في تغيير مسار الحكم في الفروع الفقهية.
حادثة أصحاب الكهف: دراسة في زمنهم ومدة اللبث، رؤية جديدة من منظور تاريخي
Authors: الوظاف عبد العزيز حسن
Published: December 2024

تناول هذا البحث قصة أصحاب الكهف من منظور تاريخي بحت، وتعامل معها على أنها حادثة حقيقية في زمن محدد من التاريخ، وحقق مدة لبث الفتية، وأعاد النظر في المدة المحددة بـ(309) سنوات، وذلك بالنظر في ارتباط مدة اللبث مع مدة حياة عيسى -عليه السلام-، وناقش ارتباط الحادثة ببعثة النبي محمد -عليه الصلاة والسلام- وذلك بالنظر في أسباب نزول الآيات وإعادة دراسة معنى الروح ومعنى الرقيم، مع محاولة ضبط الزمن الحقيقي للحادثة.
ومن أهم النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث: أن هناك ارتباطًا وثيقًا بين حادثة الكهف وكل من حياة عيسى وبعثة النبي محمد -عليهما الصلاة والسلام-، وأن هناك ارتباطًا وثيقًا زمنًا ومكانًا بين حادثة أصحاب الكهف وظهور طائفة الأريسيين التي ظهرت في بداية القرن الرابع الميلادي. كان زمن الحادثة متوسطًا تمامًا بين وقت عيسى -عليه السلام- وبين وقت رسالة نبي الإسلام محمد عليه الصلاة والسلام، وكان هذا هو السبب المتوقع لجعل سورة الكهف في منتصف القرآن الكريم، وأن الحكمة من الحادثة كان تأييدًا لمن رفض عقيدة الثالوث، وإثبات وحدانية الله جل وعلا، والتأكيد على أن عيسى ابن مريم بشر رسول من عند الله، وعملت الحادثة على تصحيح الحساب والتقويم الذي كان يعمل به اليهود والنصارى منذ ميلاد المسيح عليه السلام، وأن المقصود بالفترة ثلاثمائة في الآية الواردة في سورة الكهف هي ثلاثمائة شهر وليس سنة، وجاءت كلمة سنين قرينة لتوضح ذلك.
COVID-19 SÜRECİNDE OECD ÜLKELERİNİN SAĞLIK SİSTEM VERİMLİLİKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Kırıkoğlu Berna , Köse Tuncay
Published: December 2024

Sağlık hizmetlerine ayrılan kaynaklar giderek artmaktadır. Ancak bu kaynakların kıt olması onların verimli bir şekilde kullanılmasını gerektirmektedir. 2020 yılının son döneminde yaşanan Covid-19 hastalığı da bu kaynakların verimli kullanılması gerekliliğini ortaya koymuştur. Bu doğrultuda çalışma Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde Ekonomik Kalkınma ve İşbirliği Örgütü (OECD) ülkelerinin kaynaklarını verimli bir şekilde kullanıp kullanmadıklarını belirleyerek ülkeleri karşılaştırmayı amaçlamıştır. Çalışmadaki girdi değişkenleri hasta yatak sayısı (1000 kişi başına), hekim sayısı (1000 kişi başına), hemşire sayısı (1000 kişi başına) ve kişi başına sağlık harcamasıdır. Çıktı değişkenleri ise Covid-19 sürecindeki ölüm sayısı (milyon kişi başına) ve tam aşılanan kişi sayısıdır. Veri Zarflama Analizi modellerinden girdi yönelimli CCR tekniği ile analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. VZA girdi yönelimli analiz sonuçlarına göre Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde OECD üyesi ülkelerin ortalama verimliliği 0,725’tir. Ülkelerin % 13,15’inin verimli, % 86,84’ünün ise verimsiz olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Verimli ülkeler arasında Türkiye, Meksika, Güney Kore, Kosta Rika ve Kolombiya bulunmaktadır. En düşük verimliliğe sahip olan ülke ise Avusturya olmuştur. Kriz durumlarında, özellikle de Covid-19 gibi küresel bir pandemi sürecinde, sağlık sistemlerinin etkin bir şekilde yönetilmesi hayati önem taşımaktadır. Politika yapıcılar ve sağlık otoriteleri, ülkelerin kaynaklarını daha verimli kullanmalarına yardımcı olmak için stratejik adımlar atmaları gerekmektedir. Ayrıca, Covid-19 pandemisi sonrasında sağlık sistemlerini güçlendirmek ve benzer krizlere hazırlıklı olmak için ileriye dönük politika önerileri ve araştırmaların yapılması da önemlidirVZA girdi yönelimli analiz sonuçlarına göre Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde OECD üyesi ülkelerin ortalama verimliliği 0,725’tir. Ülkelerin % 13,15’i verimli, % 86,84’ü ise verimsiz olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Türkiye, Meksika, Güney Kore, Kosta Rika ve Kolombiya verimli çıkan ülkeler arasında yer almıştır. En düşük verimliliğe sahip olan ülke ise Avusturya olmuştur.
KLİNİK KARAR DESTEK SİSTEMLERİ İÇİN SAĞLIK SİSTEMLERİ KULLANILABİLİRLİK ÖLÇEĞİ TÜRKÇE FORMUNUN PSİKOMETRİK ÖZELLİKLERİ: GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: Gözübüyük Onur , Bulut Arzu
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Klinik Karar Destek Sistemleri’nin (KKDS) hemşireler tarafından kullanılabilirliğinin değerlendirilmesinde kullanılabilecek Sağlık Sistemleri Kullanılabilirlik Ölçeği (SSKÖ) Türkçe formunun psikometrik özelliklerini incelemek, geçerlik ve güvenirliğini test etmektir. Araştırma bir üniversite hastanesinde çalışmaya gönüllü katılmayı kabul eden 335 hemşire ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler çevirimiçi anket yöntemi kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. İstatistiksel analizler için R ve JASP (Version 0.18.1) programları kullanılmıştır. SSKÖ’nin yapı geçerliği DFA ile incelenmiştir. DFA sonucu ölçeğin 22 madde ve 4 faktörlü yapısı doğrulanmıştır (χ2/df= 2,58, CFI=0,939, TLI=0,929, RMSEA=0,069, %90 GA [0,062, 0,076] ve SRMR=0,03). Maddelerin faktör yükleri 0,679 ile 0,865 arasındadır. SSKÖ faktörleri arasındaki korelasyon katsayıları 0,579 ile 0,786 arasında değişmektedir. Ölçeğin iç tutarlılığı için Cronbach’s α katsayısı 0,956, alt faktörlerin ise 0,822 ile 0,914 arasındadır. Bu çalışmanın bulguları SSKÖ Türkçe versiyonunun klinik karar destek sistemlerinin hemşireler tarafından kullanılabilirliğini değerlendirmek amacı ile kullanılabilecek iyi psikometrik özellikler, yakınsak-ayrışım geçerliliği ve güvenirliğine sahip bir araç olduğunu desteklemiştir. SSKÖ, klinik karar destek sistemlerinin kullanılabilirlik sorunlarının bağlam içinde daha iyi anlaşılmasına, potansiyel tıbbi olumsuz olaylar meydana gelmeden önce ele almasına ve tıbbi advers olaylara neden olabilecek kullanılabilirlik sorunlarının erken tanımlanmasına yardımcı olabilir ve hemşirelerin KKDS’ye yönelik farkındalığına katkıda bulunabilir.
NAKİL SKORLAMA SİSTEMLERİNİN ANALİTİK HİYERARŞİK PROSES METODU İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Narlı Müfide
Published: December 2024

Yenidoğan yoğun bakım hastalarının transportu bir sağlık merkezinden diğerine en uygun tedavi için nakledilme süreci olup yaşamsal öneme sahiptir. Bu hastaların fizyolojik stabilitesini ve sağlık durumunu değerlendirmek amacıyla yaygın olarak TRIPS (Transport Risk Index of Physiologic Stability) ve Hermansen kullanılmaktadır. Bu skorlama sistemlerinde farklı parametrelere bağlı olarak hastanın risk değerlendirmesi yapılır. Elde edilen skor değerlerine göre hastanın durumu değerlendirilerek hızlı ve etkin müdahalelerin yapılması gibi yaşamsal kararların alınmasına rehberlik eder. Bu çalışmada en sık kullanılan iki transport skorlama sisteminin parametreleri ayrı ve birlikte değerlendirilerek AHP metodu ile önem düzeylerine göre ağırlıklandırılmış ve sonuçlar tartışılmıştır. Ayrıca bu iki skorlama sistemindeki tüm parametrelere üç parametre eklenerek, AHP metodu ile ağırlıklandırılmış ve değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan bu çalışma göre mevcut skorlama sistemlerinin iyileştirilmesi ve geliştirilmesi için farklı bir bakış açısı sunulmaya çalışılmıştır.
DAVRANIŞSAL İKTİSATTA SAĞLIK KARARLARI: PSİKOLOJİK VE SOSYAL ÇERÇEVELEME ETKİSİ
Authors: Zobu Şerife , Tülüce Nadide Sevil
Published: December 2024

Davranışsal iktisat, ekonomik kararlar üzerinde psikolojik ve sosyal etkilerin incelendiği bir disiplindir. Bu yaklaşım, insanların ekonomik kararlar alırken duygusal, bilişsel ve sosyal faktörlerden etkilendiğini savunur ve geleneksel iktisadi teorilerin öngördüğü rasyonel birey varsayımını aşmayı amaçlamaktadır. İnsanların tercihlerini etkileyen unsurları inceleyen davranışsal iktisat teorileri, bireylerin sağlık davranışları konusunda da tercihlerinin davranışsal temellerinin incelenmesinin önemine vurgu yapar. Davranışsal ekonomi duayeni Kahneman’ın çerçeveleme etkisi, karar alma süreçlerinde bilginin sunum şeklinin önemini vurgular. Bireylerin kararları, bilginin içeriğinden ziyade nasıl sunulduğuyla ilişkilidir. Bu durum, sağlık alanında yapılan kararlar üzerinde de belirleyici olabilmektedir. Bu çalışma, davranışsal iktisadın sağlık davranışları üzerindeki etkilerini ve bu etkilerin sağlık politikalarına olan önemini vurgulamayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmanın odak noktası, sağlık hizmetlerinin tasarımında ve uygulanmasında davranışsal iktisadın nasıl kullanılabileceğinin değerlendirilmesidir. Çalışmada, davranışsal iktisat ve sağlık ekonomisinin ortak alanlarını belirlemek amacıyla literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Ayrıca, çerçeveleme etkisinin sağlık alanında nasıl kullanıldığı örneklerle gösterilmiştir. Literatür taraması sonuçları, davranışsal iktisadın sağlık alanında önemli bir rol oynadığını göstermektedir. Bu yaklaşımların sağlık politikalarında ve programlarında etkinlik ve maliyet açısından iyileşme sağladığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak çalışmada, davranışsal iktisat araçlarının sağlık alanındaki etkinliğinin ve bu araçların sağlık davranışları üzerindeki etkisinin önemi vurgulanmaktadır. Bu çerçevede, sağlık politikalarının geliştirilmesi ve sağlık hizmetlerinin iyileştirilmesi için davranışsal iktisat politikalarının tasarımının önemi üzerinde durulmuştur.
Sonar Image Augmentation for Underwater Bridge Piers Via Cyclic GANS
Authors: Luo Jianbin
Published: December 2024

Underwater bridge pier structures are frequently exposed to stressors like water flow scour, ship collisions, and wave forces, leading to defects such as cracks, exposed rebar, and holes. Timely detection of these defects is critical to preventing catastrophic failures. Recent advancements in sonar imaging have improved underwater inspections, but the resulting images often suffer from noise and lower quality compared to optical images, complicating defect detection. Additionally, the scarcity of publicly available sonar datasets presents challenges in training accurate detection models.This paper addresses these challenges by proposing a novel data augmentation method using CycleGAN, which converts optical images of underwater piers into sonar images. This approach leverages the power of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) for effective sample augmentation, overcoming the limitations of traditional data augmentation techniques. This method significantly improves the robustness and accuracy of deep learning models for detecting defects in underwater bridge piers, providing a novel solution for augmenting limited sonar image datasets and advancing automated defect detection.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS KEPASTIAN HUKUM PEMILIKAN RUMAH OLEH ORANG ASING YANG BERKEDUDUKAN DI INDONESIA MENURUT PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 103 TAHUN 2015 TENTANG PEMILIKAN RUMAH TEMPAT TINGGAL ATAU HUNIAN ORANG ASING YANG BERKEDUDUKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Admin Admin , Moh. Rizki Sapta Gunawan  , Kholidazia Elhamzah Fathullah  , Muhamad Dluha
Published: December 2024

Abstract
 
This research discusses "Juridical Review Of The Legal Certainty Of Home Ownership By Foreign People Residing In Indonesia According To Government Regulation Number 103 Of 2015 Concerning Ownership Of Houses In Which Foreign People Reside In Indonesia". The background to this research emphasizes the issue of land ownership by foreigners, which is often a complicated and confusing topic in the legal realm, because it does not only cover aspects of ownership itself.
This research aims to find out and understand the legal certainty of ownership of a residence or residence by foreigners domiciled in Indonesia according to PP No. 103 of 2015. As well as understanding the mechanisms for implementing and enforcing laws regarding home ownership by foreigners as regulated in PP No. 103 of 2015.
The research method used is normative law, namely discussing problems using the approach of Law PP Number 103 of 2015.
The results of the research state that the mechanism for implementing and enforcing the law regarding home ownership by foreigners is as regulated in PP No. 103 of 2015. And regarding legal certainty of ownership of residential or residential houses by foreigners domiciled in Indonesia according to PP No. 103 of 2015 in accordance with the original Article 21 paragraph (3) of the UUPA which states that foreigners obtain property rights due to inheritance without a will or mixing of assets due to marriage.
 
Keywords : Legal Certainty, Foreign Citizens, Land Ownership
Perspectives and Problems of Regional Literary Histories
Authors:   Institute of Lithuanian Literature and Folklore, Jurgutienė Aušra
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the demand for renewal of the methodological approaches and narrative forms of national literary history in historical scholarship. With the recent growth of globalization and migration, the expansion of the European Union and with strong criticism of the metanarratives of national literature, the regional trend of modelling and researching literary histories has become increasingly relevant, especially for small literatures. We can see the attempts of many literary scholars to change the customary progressive ethnocentric model of historical narrative and to search for more contemporary forms of cultural identity, based on heterogeneous multicultural grounds. The intensive democratization processes in post-communist societies inevitably encourage their literary historians to move from closed national literary models to open pluralistic comparative cultural models. Several examples of this regional trend are discussed in the article. How important and promising are regional memory-building efforts for individual historians of small literatures? And what problems do historians of such research face? The report seeks concrete answers to these questions. But the questions don't stop there.
Politics and Poetics: Scientific Literature on Russian-Georgian Literary Relations in the Post-Soviet Period
Authors:   Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Mchedeladze Ivane
Published: December 2024

In the post-Soviet period, literary relations did not remain beyond political influence. The place of reflection on the socio-political context of the collapse of the Soviet Empire proved to be the literary processes of the mentioned epoch. Relicts of political discourse can be found not only in fiction but also in scientific literature. Analyzing Soviet problems in this way has led to an expansion of the post-imperial / postcolonial study area.

In this paper, I will discuss the works created as a result of the fundamental research conducted by German Slavists, Mirja Lecke and Elena Chkhaidze “The Development of Russian-Georgian Literary Relations after the Perestroika”. This study was widely recognized in the Slavic world. The materials discussed are E. Chkhaidze's monograph “Politics and Literary Tradition: Russian-Georgian Literary Relations after the Perestroika” (2018) as well as several important publications by Mirja Lecke dedicated to these issues.

In her monograph, Elene Chkhaidze introduces the concept of “Imperial Literary Tradition”. Therefore, by analyzing artistic and scientific material, she maintains that this tradition is formed, developed and broken in parallel with the formation, development and disintegration of the empire. The literary process, as a full-fledged event, also depends on political factors. The scholar's work is based on the rich history of Georgian-Slavic studies. To analyze the current problem, she uses modern, interdisciplinary approaches of Western European and American scientific schools.

E. Chkhaidze's work contains many complex theoretical concepts – trauma, nostalgia, nations and nationalism, semiotics of the city (Tbilisi), the city as a place of struggle and life, a meeting place for people of different nationalities, hybridism, in the research special attention is paid to post-Soviet Russian conflicts.
Post-Soviet / postcolonial events in Georgia and Russia are viewed not in the “East-West” but in the “North / South” prism. The study covered works of art, critical literature and research by Georgian and Russian-speaking authors living in Georgia, Russia and abroad until 2014. A complete overview of the trends and scientific papers of the scientists of the Soviet and post-Soviet periods is given, on which the researcher relies. This is the first and only such study of the post-Soviet period.
It should be noted that this vector of German comparative literature, with its methodological concepts, will be of great help not only in the process of studying the inter-literary relations of not only Georgian-Russian but also of the former USSR republics.