bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
آسیب‌شناسی بحران آلوده‌گی صوتی
Authors:   عضو هیئت‌علمی پوهنځی/ دانش‌کدۀ علوم اجتماعی پوهنتون/ دانش‌گاه هرات, آزاد علی‌الله
Published: December 2022

آلوده‌گی صوتی، مسأله‌یی‌است که اینک در شهر هرات، تبدیل به یک بحران عمومی شده است؛ بنابراین، برحسب ضرورت، دراین تحقیق تلاش گردیده تا ضمن شناسایی علل تعیین‌­کنندۀ دخیل در این موضوع، و آسیب­‌ها و پیامدهای ناشی از آن، راه‌کارهای مناسب برای مدیریت و مهار آن، ترسیم گردد. بدین‌لحاظ، تحقیق بر مبنای پارادایم فازی به‌عنوان چهارچوب تحلیلی، و روی‌کرد آینده­‌نگاری به لحاظ روش­‌شناسی، استوار گردیده است. اشتراک­‌کننده‌گان تحقیق شهروندان شهر هرات بوده و براساس نمونه‌گیری احتمالی تصادفی ساده، جمعیت نمونه‌یی که حاصل فرمول کوکران 400 تن بوده، با استفاده از پرسش‌نامۀ فازی تحت مطالعه قرار گرفته‌اند. اطلاعات به‌دست‌آمده نیز به شیوۀ نرم­‌افزاری به سبک تطبیقی مورد تحلیل قرار گرفته، که نتایج آن حاکی از آن‌است که در نخست، بحران آلوده‌‌گی صوتی تحت شرایط عمل‌کردی متغیرهای ترکیبی خاصی شکل گرفته است، که به ترتیب درجۀ اهمیت عبارتند از: «ترافیک شهری، اسپیکرهای هوتل­‌ها و رستورانت­‌ها، هارن­‌های نامناسب وسایط نقلیه، بلندگوهای فروشنده‌گان سیار و دست­‌فروشان»، «ترافیک شهری، صدای انفجارات و شلیک­‌ها، فعالیت کارخانه‌‌ها»، «ترافیک شهری، صدای انفجارات و شلیک­‌ها، فعالیت کارخانه‌ها»؛ دوم، آسیب­‌ها و پیامدهای ناشی از این بحران باعث تشدید در روند افزایشی امراض گوناگون گردیده، که با‌توجه به نوعیت هر کدام، جبران آن­‌ها ممکن است بسیار دشوار و در بعضی موارد عملاً غیرممکن خواهد بود؛ نهایتاً نیز، بر اساس نتایج حاصل شده، راه­کارهای پیش‌نهادی لازم تنظیم و به مسؤولان و شهروندان توصیه گردیده است.
The Kill Registry
Authors: Howlett Brian ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: December 2022

How would society, and human interactions, be different if we were each allowed one free killing of another? In this work of philosophical short story fiction, the narrator works as one of two designers at an athletic shoe factory. Ally, the other designer and a missed love interest, takes him to lunch to inform him their departments are being merged and she will be the head of the department. In effect, she will be his boss. After they leave the restaurant, the narrator decides to finally use his “one free kill” and shoots and kills Ally, not for love, he says, but for work.
Felsefeyi Gerçekte Kim Başlattı ya da İlk Filozoflar
Authors: Kilinç Doğan Barış ,   Kilikya Felsefe Dergisi
Published: December 2022

Sadece tarihi ilgilendiriyor gibi görünen felsefenin başlangıcı problemi, şüphesiz tarihsel bir meseledir, ama aynı zamanda felsefenin kendisine de ait bir konudur, çünkü bu probleme ilişkin değerlendirmeler zorunlu olarak felsefenin doğasını açığa vurmaktadır. Felsefeyi Miletli Thales’in başlattığına ve ilk filozof olduğuna dair yerleşik bir gelenek söz konusudur; bununla birlikte, felsefe kendine özgü belirlenimler kazanıp kendini belirlemesini sağlayan belli bir gelişme sürecinin ürünüdür ve bu bakımdan birçok filozofun emeğine gerek duymuştur. Felsefe tarihinin ilk döneminde Grek filozoflar yeni başlangıçlar yapmışlar ve böylelikle felsefenin yeni yönlerinin açığa çıkmasına hizmet etmişlerdir. Bu çalışmada, felsefenin sadece bir kurucusu değil kurucuları olduğunu vurgulamak üzere Thales’ten Aristoteles’e dek Grek filozofların felsefenin oluşumuna sağladıkları katkı irdelenecektir.
Kant’ta Mutluluğun Ahlaki Kılınması ile Ahlaklılık Temelinde Kurulan Dinsellik
Authors: Elmas Mehmet Fatih ,   Kilikya Felsefe Dergisi
Published: December 2022

Düşünce tarihinin neredeyse her döneminde insanı ahlaki bir faile dönüştürebilmek amacıyla çeşitli kuramlar geliştirilmiştir. Bu kuramlarda genel olarak insanın ahlaki bir ilkeyi kendi eylemsellik alanına tatbik etmesi için gerekli olan şeyin ve erdemli davranışlarla erişilmesi hedeflenen mutluluğun ne olduğu üzerine bir düşünme faaliyeti gerçekleşir. Geliştirilen yanıtlar arasında şüphesiz çok seçkin bir yere sahip olan kuram, Kant’a aittir. Kant’a göre doğa alanında eğilim ve isteklere bağlı davranışlarla amaç olarak mutluluğa ulaşmak, insanı ahlaklı kılmaz. Bu bakımdan, insanı mutlu kılan şeyin değil, onu iyi yapan, bir ahlaki faile dönüştürmenin olanağını soruşturur. En yüksek iyiyi gerçekleştirmeyi, eğilim ve isteklere bağlı bir amaç olarak belirlenen çeşitli türden mutluluklara ulaşma çabasıyla eşitleyen tüm anlayışlar karşısında Kant, en yüksek iyiyi gerçekleştirmenin ilk koşulunu ahlaklılık, ikinci koşulu olarak –birinci koşul sağlandığı takdirde- ortaya çıkacağına inandığı mutluluk olarak belirler. Ona göre yalnızca ahlak yasasıyla belirlenen erdemli davranışların sonucunda gerçekleşeceği beklenen, aklın bir ideali olarak mutluluk insanı ahlaklı kılabilir. Nitekim özerk bir biçimde kendisi için koyduğu yasayla, akıl sahibi bir varlığını kişilik sahibi bir varlığa dönüştüren insan aynı zamanda ahlaki değer taşıyan davranışlarda bulunmanın sonucunda hep bir beklentisi olan bir varlıktır. İnsanın bu beklentisine yanıt, dinden gelir. Burada Kant, geliştirdiği ahlak öğretisinin mutluluk öğretisi olarak da adlandırılabilmesinin koşulunu ortaya koyar. Buna göre sırf akıl talep ettiği için insana ödevler yükleyen yasa zemininde temellenen en yüksek iyiyi gerçekleştirme isteğiyle, aklın yasa koyuculuğu altında yaşadığımız için içimizde doğan iyiyi gerçekleştirme arzusuyla dine yönelindiğinde ancak ahlak öğretisi bir mutluluk öğretisi olabilir. Bir başka deyişle, yalnızca ahlaklılık temelinde tesis edilen bir dinsellikle mutluluk ahlaki kılınabilir. Bu yazıda mutluluğun nasıl ahlaki kılınabildiği ya da mutluluğa layık olabilmek için ne yapılması gerektiği konusu irdelenip, en yüksek iyiye yönelen insana yüklenilen ödevlerin tanrısal buyruklar olarak benimsenmesiyle mutluluktan pay alma umudunu doğuran ahlak temelli din anlayışına dikkat çekilmektedir.
Bergson’s Notion of Duration as Drive
Authors: Barin Gürbüz Özlem ,   Kilikya Felsefe Dergisi
Published: December 2022

A renewed interest into the philosophy of Bergson in the last decades brings his central notion duration to the fore of lively discussions. This renewed interest certainly has its source in Deleuze’s Bergsonism, where he declared Bergson’s philosophy as an alternative to phenomenology that dominated the philosophical discussions throughout the 20th century. Deleuze’s attempt to put Bergson as an alternative to phenomenology was a protest against the phenomenological tradition, which denounced Bergson’s analysis of duration as it is first developed in Time and Free Will as remaining within the confines of psychological realism and reducing time to a flowing, fluid thing that resides in consciousness. In an attempt to contribute to the Deleuzian interpretation that defends Bergson’s notion of duration against its phenomenological criticisms, I argue in the present study that the notion of duration as developed by Bergson in Time and Free Will can be best interpreted in terms of a Leibnizian notion of force. Following Bergson’s criticism of reduction of time to a homogeneous medium in the work of Kant, I introduce Bergson’s analysis of duration as a drive that prolongs the past of consciousness into its present. In doing this I take a detour through Heidegger’s interpretation of Leibniz’s vis activa as drive.
Sen and Žižek on the One-dimensional View of Pathological Subjective Violence
Authors: De Vera Marlon Jesspher ,   Romanian Academy - Iasi Branch
Published: December 2022

This paper presents an argument synthesized from the works of Sen and Žižek on how the one-dimensional view of pathological subjective violence is a mystification of the idea of violence. First, the paper provides an elaboration of the concept of objective violence as opposed to (but nonetheless still in relation to) subjective violence. Second, the paper follows with a discussion of the dialectics of the colonized mind as an example of how the objective violence of past colonialism is linked to the instigation of subjective violence even in recent times. Third, the paper provides a brief description of symbolic violence as another category of violence that is distinct from subjective violence. Lastly, the paper asserts its main argument on the mystification of subjective violence and proposes an alternative and more nuanced view of the mechanisms and causes of violence.
O contributo da orientação escolar e profissional na materialização da política nacional de educação especial orientada para inclusão educativa em angola
Authors: Dachala Henriques Jamba , Paulo Alfredo Maria
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo principal demonstrar a importância da Orientação Escolar e Profissional na efetivação do processo de educação inclusiva com maior realce a Política Nacional de Educação Especial Orientada para a Educação Inclusiva em Angola dos alunos com necessidades educativas especiais face às limitações destes, advindas da especificidade da necessidade educativa especial, que de certo modo condicionam o processo adequado de inclusão e consequentemente o da profissão na ausência da orientação escolar e profissional que se desenvolva a partir da intencionalidade, planificação e sistematicidade. Os fundamentos teóricos apresentados foram desenvolvidos a partir da pesquisa bibliográfica de vários investigadores como Facion (2008), Crestani, (2010), Chindembele (2010), Helena (2010), Savilombo (2018) e outros que enfatizam a importância da Orientação Escolar e Profissional no processo de educação inclusiva e consequentemente na escolha da profissão, dentro do contexto escolar e profissional como fatores que aperfeiçoam o processo de educação inclusiva. Para compreender as perceções que os professores têm com relação a importância da Orientação Escolar e Profissional no processo de educação inclusiva na realidade objetiva em contexto investigativo, aplicou-se um inquérito por questionário a 18 professores do Complexo Escolar do Ensino Inclusivo/Especial do Cuito Bié no universo populacional de 28 professores, cujos resultados evidenciaram a necessidade premente de socialização da importância que a Orientação Escolar e Profissional tem no processo de Educação Inclusiva.
Ensino de Ciências da Natureza e recursos didático-pedagógicos no contexto da educação inclusiva: um estudo bibliográfico
Authors: Leite Giulia Vecchia Mello de Castro , Dainez Debora
Published: December 2022

Considerando o aumento de matrículas de estudantes com deficiência na educação básica brasileira, com vista à garantia do acesso, aproveitamento e progressão escolar, faz-se imprescindível pesquisas que se atenham a aspectos que integram os processos de ensino e aprendizagem em diferentes níveis e áreas de conhecimento. Neste sentido, o presente artigo tem como objetivo caracterizar a produção científica na área do ensino de Ciências da Natureza sobre os recursos didático-pedagógicos no contexto da educação inclusiva. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica em que se realizou um levantamento de trabalhos pré-existentes nas plataformas digitais SciELO, Portal de Periódicos da CAPES, Biblioteca Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações e Google Acadêmico, para posterior análise crítica-interpretativa. Nas análises, focaliza-se dentre as áreas das Ciências da Natureza a qual apresenta maior número de produções voltadas para recursos didáticos e quais são as especificidades educacionais frequentemente abrangidas por ela. Ao total, obteve-se 111 trabalhos acadêmicos, sendo 71,7% dos recursos desenvolvidos voltadas aos alunos com deficiência visual; em maior parte modelos-táteis visuais destinados ao ensino médio e das áreas das Ciências Biológicas e Química. Um dado expressivo refere-se a reduzida quantidade de ocorrências de publicações sobre recursos didáticos que envolvam os estudantes com deficiência intelectual e com transtorno do espectro autista. Considera-se que o avanço das políticas públicas contribuiu para o aumento de pesquisas na área, porém ainda são escassos estudos que focalizem as diversas especificidades educacionais de forma a ampliar a relação do estudante com deficiência com o conhecimento escolar.
The development and effects of metaverse-based core nursing skill contents of vital signs measurements and subcutaneous injections for nursing students
Authors: Ahn Min Kweon
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of Metaverse-based core nursing skill contents (CNSC) developed for undergraduate nursing students.Methods: A nonequivalent control group was sampled with a non-synchronized design. Seventy-two participants (experimental group 34, control group 38) were recruited from May to June 2022 in Gwangju metropolitan city. The CNSC consisted of scenarios of vital sign measurements, and subcutaneous injections (including blood sugar tests). The data were analyzed using SPSS version 25 for Windows.Results: At the completion of the CNSC, statistically differences were found between groups in knowledge of core nursing skills (t=6.20, p<.001), confidence in core nursing skills performance (t=5.71, p<.001), and clinical competency (t=3.32, p=.001).Conclusion: These results indicate that the CNSC developed for undergraduate nursing students is effective in improving knowledge of core nursing skills, confidence in core nursing skills performance, and clinical competency for nursing students.
Effects of a multicultural education program based on international students’ participation on intercultural communication competence and nursing professionalism
Authors: Hong Kyung Jin , Han Jungjin
Published: December 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to develop a multicultural education program that includes contact with persons from multiple cultures and to report on the program’s effects on intercultural communication competence and nursing professionalism.Methods: A multicultural education program that included contact with persons from multiple cultures was developed, and a quasi-experimental study was performed using a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The experimental group comprised 32 participants, and the control group comprised 26 participants. An online survey was conducted before and immediately after the intervention to collect data.Results: The experimental and control groups’ mean scores for intercultural communication competence before the intervention were 3.67 and 3.84, respectively, while their mean scores for nursing professionalism were 3.87 and 3.69, respectively. After the intervention, both the intercultural communication competence score and the nursing professionalism score improved to 4.02 in the experimental group. The study demonstrated significant improvement in intercultural communication competence and nursing professionalism after the multicultural education program was conducted.Conclusion: The study’s results demonstrate the need to develop a multicultural education program including contact and communication with persons from multiple cultures, such as international students, women who immigrated for marriage, immigrant workers, and multicultural families.
Awareness of the epidemiological investigation tasks of the nurse in charge of COVID-19 epidemiological investigations
Authors: Son Haeng-Mi , Choi Won-Hee , Yang Hye-Ryun , Hwang Young-Hui
Published: December 2022

Purpose: This qualitative study was to understand the awareness of epidemiological investigation tasks for nurses who were in charge of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemiological investigations.Methods: Before data collection, written consent was obtained from 13 participants, and the data were then collected from September 1 to December 31, 2021. Individual interviews were conducted and recorded by video interview using Zoom, and data were transcribed verbatim. Four themes were derived by using the qualitative thematic analysis method.Results: The participants perceived that epidemiological investigations were burdensome but that the field work was important, and that expertise and collaboration were required. The participants started work without preparation due to the explosive increase in the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases, and they recognized work conflicts, unstable employment, and exhaustion as obstacles to their work performance. On the other hand, the participants took pride in contributing to the national epidemiological investigation and control and felt a sense of responsibility as nursing professionals. Finally, participants mentioned that the training of infectious disease practitioner was important for work improvement.Conclusion: Further research is needed on the development of standardized manuals for the training of nursing personnel as infectious disease specialists through the job analysis of epidemiological investigators.
Adherence to Prophylactic Anticonvulsant Guidelines for Newly Diagnosed Brain Tumor Patients: A Quality Improvement Study
Authors: Beverly Fu, DNP, MBA, NP-C Dan , Kong, MD, PhD Xiao-Tang , Goodwin Veenema, PhD, MPH, MS Tener , A. Bota, MD, PhD Daniela , Koirala, PhD, MGS, RN Binu
Published: December 2022

Background and Purpose: Clinical guidelines suggest that prophylactic antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) should be given to newly diagnosed seizure-naive brain tumor patients for up to 1 week after craniotomy. Yet, data suggest that prophylactic AEDs are used up to 12 months after surgery. A quality improvement project was implemented to improve adherence to evidence-based prophylactic AED guidelines. Methods: A quasi-experimental, pre- and post-test intervention design was used to assess the effect of a multiphase intervention on guideline adherence and prophylactic anticonvulsant prescription rates. The 16-week intervention consisted of provider education sessions, provider alerts, documentation templates, and a weekly audit and feedback. Participants included four providers and newly diagnosed seizure-naive brain tumor patients. Measures included guideline adherence rates and AED prescription rates extracted from chart review, and a provider attitude and knowledge survey. Analyses included descriptive statistics, Wilcoxon signed-rank tests, and Chi-square tests. Results: Guideline adherence increased significantly (p < .01) from 4 months before implementation (15.8%) to 1 year before implementation (27.8%) and then to 93.3% after implementation. Provider knowledge showed clinically meaningful decreases in the likelihood to prescribe prophylactic AEDs (–.5 point) and increased understanding of prophylactic AED side effects (+0.5 point), although these were not statistically significant (p = .083). Finally, prophylactic AED prescription rates decreased by 2.2% (p = .119) compared with 4 months and 1 year before implementation (2.6%; p = .072). Conclusion: This project highlights the important role of provider education, provider alerts, a documentation template, and audit and feedback in improving guideline adherence rate. Findings suggest that the combination intervention and weekly audit and feedback strategy can improve guideline adherence to prophylactic anticonvulsant use in seizure-naive newly diagnosed brain tumor patients. Implications: By following prophylactic AED guideline recommendations, clinicians can avoid the potential side effects of anticonvulsant-induced cognitive, behavioral, and psychiatric issues that can impair patients’ quality of life.
Metodološki pristop opredelitve napovednih dejavnikov za oceno stopnje alergijske reakcije po piku žuželke
Authors: Jutraž Nika , Carli Tanja , Perčič Simona , Košnik Mitja , Kukec Andreja
Published: December 2022

Izhodišča: V svetu so opravili manjše število raziskav, ki opisujejo povezanost med dejavniki tveganja in stopnjo alergijske reakcije po piku žuželke.

Metode: V epidemiološko presečno raziskavo, ki je potekala med oktobrom 2019 in majem 2020, smo vključili osebe, ki so bile zaradi pika žuželke v obdobju 2005 – 2015 (n=2100) obravnavane na Univerziteni kliniki Golnik (klinika Golnik). Izdelali smo poseben vprašalnik in ga po navadni pošti vročili osebam ciljne populacije. Iz vrnjenih vprašalnikov smo pripravili dve podatkovni bazi: prva – bolniki, obravnavani zaradi pika ose (n=237), druga – bolniki, obravnavani zaradi pika čebele (n=179). Za analizo povezanosti med opazovanimi pojavi smo uporabili Pearsonov hi-kvadrat test.

Rezultati: Ocenjena prevalenca približno enake in blažje alergijske reakcije po ponovnem piku žuželke pri osebah, ki so bile obravnavane zaradi pika čebele, je 95,1 %, pri 4,9 % je bila alergijska reakcija hujša. Pri teh se je kot statistično pomemben dejavnik tveganja za hujšo alergijsko reakcijo po piku žuželke izkazala pozitivna družinska anamneza. Pri osebah, ki so bile obravnavane zaradi pika ose, jih je 94,9 % ob ponovnem piku doživelo blažjo ali približno enako alergijsko reakcijo, 5,3 % pa hujšo. Nakazuje se višja prevalenca hujše alergijske reakcije po ponovnem piku žuželke pri osebah ženskega spola, v starostnih skupinah 21–40 let ter ≥ 61 let. Prevalenca blažje reakcije po ponovnem piku čebele je višja pri osebah, ki se ukvarjajo s čebelarjenjem ali živijo v bližini čebelnjaka.

Zaključek: Pri osebah, ki so doživeli pik čebele, je pozitivna družinska anamneza statistično pomemben dejavnik tveganja za hujšo alergijsko reakcijo po ponovnem piku.
Loche, Annamaria, La liberté ou la mort. Il progetto politico e giuridico di Olympe de Gouges
Authors: De Julios Costas Esperanza
Published: December 2022

Se trata de una reseña de:

Loche, Annamaria (2021): La liberté ou la mort. Il progetto politico e giuridico di Olympe de Gouges. Epílogo de Thomas Casadei. Módena: Muchi Editore, pp. 153.
Centenaire de Mario Robbe-Grillet. Échanges avec Alain Bellatin
Authors: Licata Nicolas
Published: December 2022

Conmemoramos en este mes de agosto de 2022 los cien años del nacimiento de Alain Robbe-Grillet. Con este motivo el presente artículo se propone volver sobre su recepción en América Latina, examinando más particular, aunque no exclusivamente, su relación con Mario Bellatin (Ciudad de México 1960). Explora los tres principales temas que fueron abordados por los dos escritores durante su diálogo público del 22 de septiembre de 2006 en un auditorio del Tecnológico de Monterrey, en México: (1) la ciencia, (2) el nouveau roman y la nouvelle autobiographie, así como (3) la herencia literaria latinoamericana de Robbe-Grillet. Muestra asimismo cómo Bellatin recuperó ciertas declaraciones hechas por Robbe-Grillet aquel día en “En el ropero del señor Bernard falta el traje que más detesta” (2013), un relato donde rinde homenaje a su homólogo francés entretanto fallecido, y reviste en persona la identidad de este último.

Nous commémorons en ce mois d'août 2022 les cent ans de la naissance d'Alain Robbe-Grillet. À cette occasion, le présent article se propose de revenir sur sa réception en Amérique latine en examinant plus particulièrement, bien que non exclusivement, sa relation avec Mario Bellatin (Ville de Mexico 1960). Il explore les trois principaux sujets qui furent abordés par les deux écrivains durant leur dialogue public du 22 septembre 2006 dans un auditoire du Tecnológico de Monterrey, au Mexique: (1) la science, (2) le nouveau roman et la nouvelle autobiographie, ainsi que (3) l'héritage littéraire latino-américain de Robbe-Grillet. Il montre de même la façon dont Bellatin récupéra certaines des déclarations faites ce jour-là par Robbe-Grillet dans “En el ropero del señor Bernard falta el traje que más detesta” (2013), un récit dans lequel il rend hommage à son homologue français entre-temps décédé, et revêt en personne l'identité de ce dernier.
Recepción española de Marcelle Tinayre: traducciones, imagen y crítica
Authors: Lafarga Maduell Francisco
Published: December 2022

Marcelle Tinayre fue una de las novelistas francesas más famosas del primer tercio del siglo XX. Este artículo pretende trazar la presencia española de la autora, sobre todo hasta los años 30, en los tres ámbitos de la traducción, la imagen de la mujer y la escritora, y la recepción crítica. En cuanto a la traducción, destaca el papel del novelista español Vicente Blasco Ibáñez, que concedió a M. Tinayre un lugar destacado en el catálogo de su editorial, Prometeo. Tanto para la imagen como para la recepción crítica, la prensa periódica es un instrumento esencial. Los documentos reunidos, aunque no sean muy numerosos, son suficientes para trazar un retrato personal y literario de M. Tinayre.
GESTIÓN DEL TURISMO RURAL COMUNITARIO EN EL CENTRO DE MÉXICO: UNA MIRADA DESDE LA TEORÍA DEL EMPODERAMIENTO
Authors: González Domínguez Irais , Pastor Alfonso María José , Delgado Cruz Alejandro , Thomé Ortíz Humberto
Published: December 2022

This exploratory research integrates qualitative and quantitative perspectives. Through a multi-sited case study, the incidence of empowerment of local actors in the community management of rural tourism was analyzed in tourism projects in central Mexico. The results show that the agency capacity of the social actors is limited in terms of empowerment as a tool for tourism management since the concentration of power falls on the leaders of the agrarian nuclei, frequently disconnected from the tourist activity. This research contributes to the discussion on empowerment as a tool for rural development in the context of post-industrial consumer societies.

A través de un estudio de caso multisituado, se analizó la incidencia del empoderamiento de los actores locales en la gestión comunitaria del turismo rural, en proyectos turísticos del centro de México. Se trata de una investigación exploratoria que integra las perspectivas cualitativa y cuantitativa. Los resultados evidencian que la capacidad de agencia de los actores sociales es limitada, en términos del empoderamiento como herramienta para la gestión turística, pues la concentración del poder recae sobre los dirigentes de los núcleos agrarios, frecuentemente desvinculados de la actividad turística. Esta investigación contribuye a discusión sobre el empoderamiento como herramienta de desarrollo rural en el contexto de las sociedades postindustriales de consumo.
EVALUACIÓN DE LOS ATRIBUTOS DE LOS CHATBOTS QUE SON MÁS EFECTIVOS EN LA INTERACCIÓN CON EL TURISTA: ESTUDIO DE CASO DEL CHATBOT “VICTORIA LA MALAGUEÑA”
Authors: Orden-Mejía Miguel , Huertas Assumpció
Published: December 2022

Chatbots are transforming tourism communication and have been quickly adopted in the tourism industry. But despite its implementation in the sector, there are no studies that analyze the effectiveness of its use in the organization of trips. For this reason, this study measures the tourists’ perceptions during the use of the chatbot "Victoria la Malagueña" through the attributes: informatividad, empathy, accessibility and interactivity. In data processing, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were used. The findings suggest that informatividad and empathy are the chatbot attributes most valued by users.

Los chatbots están transformado la comunicación turística y han tenido una rápida adopción en la industria del turismo. Pero a pesar de su implementación en el sector, no hay estudios que analicen la efectividad de su uso en la organización de viajes. Por ello, este estudio mide la percepción del turista durante el uso del chatbot “Victoria la Malagueña” a través de los atributos: informatividad, empatía, accesibilidad e interactividad. En el procesamiento de datos se utilizó el análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio. Los hallazgos sugieren que la informatividad y empatía son los atributos del chatbot más valorado por los usuarios.
Hvad er reception?
Authors: Hallbäck Geert
Published: December 2022

Hallbäck foreslår, at man skelner mellem tre forskellige former for reception: Den direkte reception, hvor den reciperede tekst danner matrice for en ny tekst; den indirekte reception, hvor den reciperede tekst optræder som en særlig kode på den nye teksts vilkår; og den fortolkende reception, der søger at rekonstruere den oprindelige tekst under de foreliggende fortolkningers palimpsest, men som nødvendigvis resulterer i en ny overskrivning af tekstens matrice med sine egne lærde koder
Reception og transformation af bibelske gudsbilleder i moderne salmedigtning
Authors: Nielsen Kirsten
Published: December 2022

Når der skal digtes om den bibelske Gud, skal der bruges metaforer, metonymiske relationer og parallelismer. Gennem disse retoriske virkemidler kan digteren respektere Guds anderledeshed uden at gøre Gud til den totalt ukendte
Religiøs reception og transformation af Salmernes Bog i jødisk tradition
Authors: Schleicher Marianne
Published: December 2022

Meget er vundet i forståelsen af bibelbrug og reception, hvis man skelner mellem en hermeneutisk og artefaktisk brug af helligtekster. Teksten selv har en indsigelsesmulighed i receptions- og transformationsprocessen, hvilket er et kriterium for den hermeneutiske brug, uanfægtet af det forhold, at både den artefaktiske og hermeneutiske brug af helligtekster synes at tjene til at skabe transitivitet
”Jeg vil bryde dette tempel ned, som er bygget med hænder” – om tempelteologi i evangelierne
Authors: Hallbäck Geert
Published: December 2022

Det ældste evangelium, Markusevangeliet, er det evangelium, der er mest optaget af templet, og som ser den største modsætning mellem templet og Jesus. I Matthæus- og Lukasevangelierne synes templet at være en slags tegn for jødedommen. Holdningsmæssigt ligger Johannesevangeliet tættest på Markusevangeliet, selv om det fortællemæssigt ligger fjernest. Betyder det, at Johannesevangeliet faktisk er ældre, end vi normalt tænker os?
Religionsvidenskab og/eller teologi: Hvad - og for hvem?
Authors: Skoven Anne Vig
Published: December 2022

Drøftelse af Bibelfag som del af uddannelserne i hhv. teologi og religionsvidenskab. Eksegesen bør fortsat holde den filologiske standard i hævd, holde det historisk-kritiske beredskab intakt og have et vågent øje over for, hvad der rører sig af relevante, spændende videnskabelige metoder.
Cognitive Scence and the Study of Religion
Authors: Geertz Armin W.
Published: December 2022

Den mest afgørende udvikling i det akademiske studium af religion de seneste 20 år er kognitionsvidenskaberne. Vigtige teorier og hypoteser er 'the Naturalness of Religion Hypothesis', 'Religious Modes Hypothesis' og adaptationistiske tilgange
Anmeldelse af Colleen Shantz, Paul in Ecstacy
Authors: Engberg-Pedersen Troels
Published: December 2022

Nemledelse af Shanz, Paul in Ecstasy (Cambridge University Press 2009). Boegns anliggende vurderes positivt mht. dens fokus på 'religiøs efaring', på Paulus' mentale operationer og hans brug af 'body language'. Skepsis er tilrådelig over for at udtale sig om bestemte former for trance hos Paulus eller for forsøg på at korrelere mellem forskellige typer trance, samfundstyper og sociale funktioner
Paradis uden slange og Guds nærvær uden tempel
Authors: Nielsen Marianne
Published: December 2022

I Åb 21,9-22,5 bruges GT, så læseren igennem en dialog med teksten ser sig selv som en af dem, som har adgang til det nye Jerusalem, eller som bliver holdt udenfor
Midt i en aksetid. En kulturevolutionær refleksion over 'Rewritten Scripture' og rabbinsk aggedah
Authors: Schleicher Marianne
Published: December 2022

'Rewritten scripture' er et bedre begreb end 'rewritten Bible', da det også kan bruges for helligtekster på tværs af kulturer. I en teoretisk ramme bestemt af bl.a. Robert Bellahs kulturevolutionære model kan rabbinsk aggedah ses som eksempel på 'rewritten scripture'
Gnostikerne som genskrivere
Authors: Halvgaard Tilde Bak
Published: December 2022

Gnostikerne producerede 'genskrivet Skrift'. Diskussion af de to termer 'gnostiker' og termen ', der begge er problematiske
'For det var nemlig ikke tid for figner.' (Mark 11,13b). En note til forholdet mellem kognitionsforskning og eksegese
Authors: Nørgaard Lars
Published: December 2022

Forsøg på at vise, hvordan kognitiv semantik kan kaste lys over en konkret tekstsekvens, her fortællingen om forbandelsen i figentræet i Mark 11
Koranen som 'bibelsk genskrivning'
Authors: Müller Mogens
Published: December 2022

Man har tidligere typisk vurderet Koranens tegninger af bibelske figurer i forhold til Bibelen som kanonisk norm. Men de er mere interessante som 'bibelske genskrivninger', dvs. en del af Bibelens receptionshistorie, og som middel til Koranens særlige forkyndelse
Referat af generalforsamling, regnskab og medlemsliste
Authors: Larsen Kasper Bro
Published: December 2022

Referat af generalforsamling, regnskab og medlemsliste
Pæsah, halloween: aksial og tribal religion
Authors: Lundager Jensen Hans J.
Published: December 2022

På grundlag af Robert Bellahs religionshistoriske evolutionsmodel og Peter Sloterdijks askese-historie argumenteres for, at påskeritualet i Ex 12 i sin grundstruktur tilhører en tribal religionsform, der er blevet overlejret med en aksial-typisk verdens-forsagelses-ideologi; 'verden' vil her sige et storpolitisk og poly-kulturelt felt, som det if. deuteronomicistisk tankegang er vigtigt at isolere sig fra. I sin tribale grundstruktur kan det desuden antages, at påskeritualet tilhører en globalt forekommende type, der i nutiden er bedst kendt som halloween
Regulering af jødiske kroppe. Om præmisser for tolerance over for afvigende kroppe
Authors: Schleicher Marianne
Published: December 2022

De tidlige rabbinske bestemmelser vedrørende kroppe i gudstjenesten og dertilhørende renhedskrav afslører, at de tidlige rabbinere trods rabbinsk identifikation med og udnyttelse af aksetidens fokus på sjælens frelse og livet efter døden både bekymrer sig om at tiltrække sig velsignelse og kæmper for at etablere sig som en ny gruppe af specialister med monopol på indsigt i Guds vilje. Velsignelse og specialistmonopol hører typisk arkaisk religion til, men transformeres af de tidlige rabbinere. Viden om kroppen og om, hvad der krævedes for at kunne fortolke og formidle torahteksten, blev et vigtigt middel for rabbinerne til at regulere kulturen hen mod det, som de anså som jødedommens overlevelsespotentiale, nemlig tilpasning af den skriftlige torah til den ændrede historisk kontekst
Visualitet i Første Korintherbrev
Authors: Pedersen Thomas Lederballe
Published: December 2022

Den rolle, som historisk betingede former for forvaltning af blikket og dermed dets tilegnelse af sin genstand (det sete) spiller, har hidtil været undervurderet  i eksegesen af Paulus' breve. Artiklen vil vise, at eskatologiske temaer i 1 Kor. bedst forstås under inddragelse af antikkens visuelle kultur. Artiklen er en kort sammenfatning af en specialeafhandling, som i 2013 blev tildelt Collegium Biblicums specialepris
The Bible’s Context as a Problem of Knowledge
Authors: Thompson Thomas
Published: December 2022

Kritik af en række forskellige forsøg på at forbinde informationer i gammeltestamentlige tekster med hypotetiske historiske og/eller religionshistoriske kontekster. Kun kildebelagt information er videnskabeligt relevant
Kristologi i nytestamentlige apokryfer
Authors: Nielsen Helge Kjær
Published: December 2022

Kristologien spiller en betydelig vigtigere rolle i de nytestamentlige skrifter end i apokryferne. Dog er de kristologiske udsagn i apokryferne af interesse af flere grunde. De beskriver, hvilke kristologiske opfattelser der gjorde sig gældende i den ældste kirke. Desuden er apokryferne væsentlige som vidnesbyrd om de nytestamentlige skrifters virkningshistorie. Endelig skal det nævnes, at apokryferne også selv har haft en virkningshistorie
Septuaginta – kirkens første bibel
Authors: Müller Mogens
Published: December 2022

Septuaginta, denne skriftsamling, der var kirkens første Bibel, er 'kristen' og del af den kristne kirkes kanon fortolket i lyset af den Kristus-tro, som fandt sin tidligste skriftlige bevidnelse i de tekster, der blev samlet under titlen Det Nye Testamente
https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jmht/article/view/39537/24252
Authors:   Development Studies of Interdisciplinary Faculty, Satya Wacana Christian University, Salatiga, Indonesia 50711, Tianur A , Wiloso P G , Siahanenia R R , Sulistioadi Y B
Published: December 2022

This article aims to describe the livelihoods of communities around the mining area through cases in Mulawarman Village, Tenggarong Seberang District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. These findings show that the vegetation index value in Mulawarman Village degraded from 2014 (0.35) until 2019 (0.33). It shows forest degradation, which affects the livelihoods of rural communities that depend on agriculture or forestry. The leading cause of the decline in the vegetation index value is the expansion of coal mining activities. Indirectly, coal mining activities have limited the ability of the Mulawarman village community to access natural resources. Some residents of Mulawarman village have decided to sell agricultural land and move to other places. However, residents still survive to live in Mulawarman village by starting livestock and trading businesses to maintain their livelihoods.
Las ilusiones perdidas: ‘fake news’, marketing y periodismo independiente
Authors: Pujol Cristina
Published: December 2022

Es probable que en los centros donde se estudia y se enseña periodismo se tenga que explicar a las estudiantes el escándalo que destapó The Guardian sobre la empresa de consultoría Cambridge Analytica y su papel en el resultado del Brexit o en la victoria de Donald Trump de 2016. No hace muchos días, un colega profesor de periodismo en una universidad pública de Madrid me explicaba que un grupo de sus estudiantes de cuarto curso lo interrumpió para preguntarle «qué era eso del Ferrerasgate». A pesar de su actualidad y gravedad, ambos casos parecen condenados al olvido, engullidos por la enésima crisis de Twitter.
Genre Strategies of a Historical Novel and a Detective Story in Abir Mukherjee's Work "A Man with a Great Future"
Authors: Menshchikova Mariya , Koroleva Olga
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze genre strategies in modern British multicultural literature on the example of A. Mukherjee's novel "A Man with a Great Future". The subject of the study is the genre dominants of the detective and historical novel in the work of A. Mukherjee, in particular elements of the classic English detective literature, as well as detective novels by Scottish writers of the XX century, who paid considerable attention to social issues in their works. The relevance of the article is determined by the relevance in modern humanities of scientific works devoted to the study of genres and genre models, including their transformation in modern world literature. The novelty of the work is determined by the low degree of study of A. Mukherjee's works, mainly from the point of view of genre specificity in the context of the expression of multicultural features of the text under consideration. The main research methods are biographical, comparative-historical and typological. As a result of the analysis, it is concluded that A. Mukherjee refers to the structure of the classical model of both the detective and historical novel, but adds a social and national context to the traditional genre dominants. The strategies of the detective and historical novel allow the author to reflect the patterns of historical determinism that determined the development of modern Britain and India, as well as to identify the origins of British multiculturalism, of which A. Mukherjee himself is a part.
Sudden Unexpected Death Due to Myocarditis Caused by Coronavirus Disease 2019: Postmortem Histopathologic Evaluation
Authors: Hwang Chungsu , Na Joo-Young , Ko Young San , Park Young-Il , Heo Jin-Haeng , Song Ho Suk
Published: December 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a manifestation of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), and its major symptoms include pulmonary complications, such as pneumonia. However, it also involves the cardiovascular system and the developed myocarditis can lead to sudden unexpected death. Herein, we present a case in which a patient died four days after release from isolation due to SARS-CoV-2 infection. SARS-CoV-2 was confirmed again during postmortem (PM) inspection at the scene of death. Autopsy revealed myocarditis and evidence of pulmonary involvement with SARS-CoV-2. Pathological examination revealed myocardial perivascular infiltration of lymphocytes and macrophages with multifocally injured cardiomyocytes. The pathological findings of COVID-19–induced myocarditis differ from those of other viral myocarditis, and we assume that different pathophysiological mechanisms could have been responsible for this manifestation. After a comprehensive PM examination, including gross dissection, microscopic examination, PM computed tomography, and PM laboratory tests, the cause and manner of death were determined to be myocarditis caused by COVID-19 and naturally, respectively. This case highlights the significance of autopsy and comprehensive PM examinations in both forensic and public healthcare systems.
Atypical Autoerotic Death Due to Insertion of a Foreign Body into the Urethra and Rectum
Authors: Kwon Oh-Young , Jung Hun-Sung , Lee Geuntae
Published: December 2022

Autoerotic death is an accidental death during sexual pleasure, usually caused by a device or equipment used to enhance pleasure. Autoerotic deaths can be classified as typical or atypical. Typical autoerotic deaths occur due to asphyxiation by mechanical compression, while atypical autoerotic deaths occur by means other than asphyxiation. Narcissism-associated accidental deaths during tube and wire insertion into the urethra and rectum are extremely rare. The victim, a man in his 40s, was found dead at his home. Several tools for masturbation and wires for urethral and rectal insertion were observed around the victim and many pornographic videos were also identified. Family accounts and medical records indicated that he masturbated often by inserting plastic tubes and wires into the urethra and rectum. Moreover, the victim had a history of surgeries to remove foreign objects from the urethra and rectum as well as a history of psychiatric treatment. The autopsy results revealed no specific findings indicative of the cause of death. In conclusion, the investigators determined the cause of death as an atypical autoerotic death based on the death scene investigation, autoerotic sexual behavior, personal history, and autopsy results.
GDPRValidator: a tool to enable companies using cloud services to be GDPR compliant
Authors: Cambronero M. Emilia , Martínez Miguel A. , de la Vara José Luis , Cebrián David , Valero Valentín
Published: December 2022

This article presents a tool calledGDPRValidatorthat aims to assist small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that have migrated their services, or a part of them, to the cloud to be General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) compliant when they manage and store employees’ or customers’ data in the cloud. As these companies have a limited budget to hire legal experts to guide them in complying with GDPR, the main objective of this tool is to help SMEs to be more competitive by saving a considerable amount of money. By usingGDPRValidator, these companies can learn and begin the GDPR compliance process by themselves and decide whether it will be necessary to hire GDPR legal experts in the end.GDPRValidatorimplements a process that aids companies in compliance analysis and validation and generates a series of documents with recommendations. These documents do not guarantee full GDPR compliance, but they can help the company better understand the regulation and improve its data management strategies. In order to validate the efficiency and efficacy of the tool, two SMEs have used it and provided feedback about its perceived ease of use and its perceived usefulness for understanding and complying with GDPR. The results of the validation showed that, for both companies, the degree of perceived usefulness and ease of use ofGDPRValidatoris quite good. All the scores expressed agreement.
Establishment of the non-native horned-face bee Osmia cornifrons and the taurus mason bee Osmia taurus (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) in Canada
Authors: MacIvor J. Scott , de Keyzer Charlotte W. , Marshall Madison S. , Thurston Graham S. , Onuferko Thomas M.
Published: December 2022

Established populations of the non-native horned-face bee, Osmia cornifrons (Radoszkowski, 1887), and the taurus mason bee, Osmia taurus Smith, 1873 (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), have been identified from Canada for the first time. In the US, the importation of O. cornifrons, beginning in the 1970s, led to its release for agricultural crop pollination and spread across the country. In this article, we report on O. cornifrons captured while sampling wild bees in Toronto, Ontario using hand nets, bug vacuums, and vane traps, as well as established populations in trap nests, from 2017–2020. The morphologically similar O. taurus, which was accidentally introduced to the US with shipments of imported O. cornifrons, was also recorded in our samples. Recently, a few individual O. taurus specimens have been identified from Ontario and Quebec; however, the extent of our sampling included nests, indicating it is also established in Canada. Others have shown its population growth to have been associated with concordant declines in abundances of native mason bee species in the US, and similar impacts are possible in Canada if action is not taken. We propose three non-mutually exclusive possible pathways for the arrival of O. cornifrons, as well as O. taurus, in Canada: (1) natural migration northward from non-native populations in the US, (2) international importation in the 1980s–2000s to support agricultural research programs, and (3) unintentional release of mason bee cocoons purchased from non-local vendors. We argue that a focus on enhancing populations of locally occurring native bees and stronger policy on the importation and sale of non-native bees are needed.
Indigenous Knowledge of Monotreme Oviparity in Tasmania and Mainland Australia: What European Science Refused to Hear
Authors: Nicol Stewart C
Published: December 2022

The most striking feature of monotremes is that they are egg-laying mammals, but this was only accepted by the scientific establishment eight decades after specimens of echidna and platypus were first examined in Europe. Even before the specimens were sent, colonists had been told by Indigenous Australians that the echidna and platypus laid eggs. In this paper I briefly summarise aspects of the significance of monotremes in some mainland Aboriginal cultures, and the attempts by the naturalist George Bennett to discover if platypuses were oviparous. In Tasmania the disruption of Aboriginal culture early in the 19th century meant that there are very few details known of their insights into ecosystems and monotreme biology. Some incidental information was recorded by George Augustus Robinson during his “Friendly Mission”, while what appears to be a previously unremarked presentation at the Royal Society of Van Diemen’s Land in 1849 reveals Aboriginal knowledge of the reproductive behaviour and life history of Tasmanian echidnas not described in the scientific literature until very recently.