bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH ABDOMINAL STRETCHING EXERCISE TERHADAP PENURUNAN DISMENORE PADA MAHASISWA KEBIDANAN DIV UNIVERSITAS KADIRI TAHUN 2021
Authors: Sutrisni Sutrisni , LESTARI SRI
Published: March 2024

Dismenore menyebabkan nyeri pada perut bagian bawah, yang bisa menjalar ke punggung dan paha. Nyeri dirasakan sebagai kram yang hilang timbul atau sebagai nyeri tumpul yang terus menerus ada. Studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan pada 10 mahasiswa didapatkan hasil 8 orang (80%) mengalami dismenore, 5 (50%) mahasiswa mengalami nyeri sedang sedangkan 3 (30%) mahasiswa mengalami nyeri berat Â dan 2 orang (20%) tidak mengalami dismenore. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh abdominal stretching exercise terhadap penurunan dismenore. Desain penelitian preeksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pre-test post-test design. Populasi 20 mahasiswa yang mengalami dismenore. Sampel berjumlah 16 dengan menggunakan non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrument yang digunakan adalah Lembar Pengukuran Tingkat nyeri skala Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Analisa yang digunakan adalah Uji wilcoxon. Hasil analisis diperoleh dari 16 responden sebelum melakukan Abdominal stretching exercise setengahnya (50.0%) mengalami dismenore sedang sebanyak 8 responden dan setelah melakukan Abdominal stretching exercise sebagian besar (56.3%) mengalami nyeri ringan sebanyak 9 responden. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon diperoleh Ï value (0,001) < Î± (0,05) maka (Hâ‚€) ditolak dan (Hâ‚) diterima artinya ada pengaruh Abdominal Stretching exercise terhadap penurunan dismenore pada mahasiswa. Abdominal stretching exerciseÂ  efektif dalamÂ  menurunkan intensitas nyeri haid sehingga dapat diterapkan saat mengalami dismenore.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN KESIAPAN IBU MENGHADAPI SECTIO CAESAREA DI RUMAH SAKIT AURA SYIFA KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Utami Dian Asih Ning
Published: March 2024

AbstrakSectio Caesarea merupakan tindakan yang beresiko. Dampak yang ditimbulkan antara lain gangguan fisiologis dan psikologis yang dapat menyebabkan postpartum blues, proses mobilisasi terganggu, dan Post Traumatic StressÂ Disorder, untuk mengantisipasi dampak tersebut, diperlukan kesiapan ibu dalam menghadapi sectio caesarea, baik dari segi fisik, psikologis dan materil. Salah satu cara untuk mempersiapkan kesiapan ibu adalah dengan adanya dukungan suami. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami dengan kesiapan ibu menghadapi sectio caesarea. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 26 responden ibu yang akan melakukan sectio caesarea di Rumah Sakit Aura Syifa Kabupaten Kediri yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dukungan suami dan kuesioner kesiapan ibu menghadapi sectio caesarea yang diisi oleh ibu yang akan melakukan sectio caesarea di RS Aura Syifa Kabupaten Kediri, kemudian data dianalisa menggunakan Chi Square Test didapatkan hasil p value = 0,002. Oleh karena p value <Â 0,05 maka H0 ditolak, yang artinya terdapat hubungan dukungan suami dengan kesiapan ibu menghadapi sectio caesarea. Dukungan suami merupakan faktor eksternal yang dapat mempengaruhi kesiapan ibu menghadapi sectio caesarea, hal ini berarti semakin tinggi dukungan suami diharapkan semakin tinggi kesiapan ibu dalam menghadapi persalinan.Kata kunci : Kesiapan ibu, Dukungan Suami, Sectio Caesarea
HUBUNGAN ANTARA ANTARA POLA ASUH DAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH USI 3-5
Authors: Yanuaringsih., SST., S.Pd., M.Kes (ID Scopus 57221737125) Galuh Pradian , Aminah Siti
Published: March 2024

Pada anak usia prasekolah mengalami perkembangan motorik yang pesat termasuk perkembangan motorik kasar. Pola asuh dan Status gizi merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan motorik kasar pada anak. Perkembangan motorik kasar akan berlangsung baik pada anak prasekolah yang mendapat pola asuh dan status gizi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan anak pada usia tersebut. Untuk itu perlu Mengetahui Hubungan Antara Pola Asuh Dan Status Gizi Pada Anak Prasekolah Usia 3-5. Desain penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan expost fact. Variabel independen adalah pola asuh dan status gizi dan variabel dependen adalah perkembangan motorik kasar pada anak prasekolah usia 3-5 tahun. Populasi penelitian seluruh ibu yang mempunyai anak pra sekolah yang berusia 3-5 tahun . Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah metode Simple Random Sampling dengan sampel sejumlah 53 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Antropometri berat badan / umur dengan timbangan danÂ  kuesioner. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji statistic correlation coefficient dan Spearman Rank (Rho). Hasil penelitian dengan uji koefisien kontingensi diperoleh hasil Ï value 0,009 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,05. Artinya 0,009 < 0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak H1 diterima Artinya ada hubungan antara pola asuh dengan perkembangan motorik kasar pada anak prasekolah usia 3-5 tahun dan uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji spearmanâ€™s Rank (Rho) di peroleh nilai Ï = 0,000 dengan (Î±=0,05) dapat dikatakan Ï < Î± HO di tolak dan H1 di terima. Artinya ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan perkembangan motorik kasar pada anak prasekolah usia 3-5 tahun diposyandu desa sebalor kecamatan bandung kabupaten tulungagung tahun 2022. Diharapkan dapat meningkatkan asuhan dan perawatan terhadap anak prasekolah tentang pola asuh dan status gizi yang baik dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan motorik kasar, sehingga anak dapat mencapai perkembangan motorik kasar yang optimal sesuai usianya.Â Â Â  Kata Kunci: Pola Asuh, Status Gizi, Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Anak Prasekolah
HUBUNGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR DENGAN STATUS GIZI DAN PERKEMBANGAN PADA BALITA
Authors: Tri purnani Weni , Nur Afifi Dewi
Published: March 2024

Periode emas, atau dua tahun pertama setelah kelahiran, memegang peranan penting dalam membentuk perkembangan anak di tahap selanjutnya.. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara variabel independen, yaitu berat badan saat lahir, dengan variabel dependen, yaitu status gizi.

Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional study. Populasi yang menjadi subjek penelitian ini adalah balita berusia 12 hingga 60 bulan yang terdaftar di Puskesmas Sukorame Kota Kediri, selama bulan September hingga Oktober 2023. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari data primer. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan simple random sampling, sehingga jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 393 balita. Variabel yang akan diteliti dalam penelitian ini mencakup berat badan saat lahir (BBL), status gizi, berat badan (BB), tinggi badan (TB), serta perkembangan anak berdasarkan KPSP. Analisis korelasi menggunakan uji Spearman.

Hasil penelitian korelasi antara berat bayi lahir dengan status gizi didapatkan  ada hubungan antara berat bayi lahir dengan perkembangan pada balita di Puskesmas Sukorame Kota Kediri. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan dan kader agar dapat memberikan informasi mendalam tentang pentingnya kecukupan nutrisi pada saat kehamilan sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya berat bayi lahir rendah

 

 

Kata kunci : Berat Lahir, Perkembangan, Status Gizi
An Approach to Green Ports in Terms of Low-Carbon Energy and Sustainability
Authors: İnal Ömer Berkehan , Dere Çağlar
Published: March 2024

Decarbonization compromise holds a significant place as a crucial topic in all industries worldwide today. The maritime sector is also getting its share from this carbon-neutral movement. Ports, being one of the vital areas in the maritime industry, are significantly affected by this decarbonization movement. In this context, a clear connection is observed between decarbonization compromise, green ports, and sustainable development goals in ports. For many years, the European Sea Ports Organization has been prioritizing environmental concerns, sustainable development goals, and the concept of green ports. This article focuses on prioritizing the elements that should be considered among sustainable development goals and green ports, taking into account the European Sea Ports Organization’s environmental priorities over the last five years. Accordingly, an approach proposal about the low-carbon energy technologies has been put forward.
Alterações laboratoriais dos medicamentos atuantes no sistema nervoso de uma Relação Municipal de Medicamentos Essenciais do nordeste brasileiro
Authors: GOMES Laércio Silva , PEREIRA Bárbara Rebeca , DIAS Lucas Mendes , MESQUITA Juliene Lima , PASSOS Bruna Victória , SOUSA Mônica Helena
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Realizar um levantamento sobre as interferências nos exames laboratoriais dos medicamentos incluídos na classificação Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) N (medicamentos que atuam no sistema nervoso), presentes na Relação Municipal de Medicamentos Essenciais (REMUME) do município de Fortaleza, no estado do Ceará. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória. Utilizou-se como descritores de busca os nomes dos medicamentos presentes na 3º edição REMUME 2022, nas bases de dados Bulário Eletrônico da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária e UpToDate®. Em seguida, classificaram-se as interferências laboratoriais identificadas em in vitro e in vivo. Além disso, agruparam-se as alterações in vivo de acordo com a frequência das reações adversas, baseando-se no preconizado pelo Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities. Os dados foram compilados e analisados usando o software Microsoft Office Excel® 2013. Resultados: Dos 50 medicamentos analisados, observou-se que 16% não apresentaram nenhuma interferência in vitro e/ou in vivo. As classes terapêuticas que apresentaram mais alterações laboratoriais in vitro foram os anticonvulsivantes (12%, n=6), seguido dos antidepressivos, com 6% (n=3). No que tange às alterações in vivo, os anticonvulsivantes também foram a classe farmacológica com mais alterações (22%, n=11), seguidos também dos antidepressivos (18%, n=9). Biperideno, clobazam, hidroxizina, nicotina, pramipexol, piridostigmina, rivastigmina e rasagilina não apresentaram nenhuma alteração in vitro ou in vivo, de acordo com a literatura consultada. As principais alterações orgânicas envolviam sistema hematológico, com destaque para reações que apresentavam frequência desconhecida. Conclusão: Constatamos que medicamentos da REMUME do município de Fortaleza-CE, utilizados em situações clínicas que envolvem o sistema nervoso central, podem ocasionar alterações laboratoriais. Resultados laboratoriais alterados provocados pelos medicamentos em uso e não pela doença em si, podem vir a comprometer a terapêutica do paciente, gerando condutas médicas errôneas e consequentemente iatrogenias, culminando em mais tempo de hospitalização e gastos para os serviços de saúde.
Implantação de serviços clínicos providos por farmacêuticos em hospitais brasileiros: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: TAVARES Alice Langa , BRASIL Larissa Xavier , JAVARINI Haidelucia Vieira , SANTOS-JÚNIOR Genival Araujo , ARAÚJO Dyego Carlos , ROCHA Kérilin Santos
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Mapear na literatura estudos sobre implantação de serviços clínicos providos por farmacêuticos em hospitais brasileiros. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão de escopo, seguindo as recomendações descritas no Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewer’s Manual. Uma busca sistemática foi realizada, em abril de 2023, nas bases de dados PubMed/MEDLINE, Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde, Web of Science, Embase e Google Scholar, utilizando descritores relacionados a: “ciência da implementação”, “farmacêuticos” e “hospitais”. Dois revisores analisaram independentemente os títulos, resumos e textos completos dos artigos de acordo com os critérios de elegibilidade. Em seguida, os dados dos artigos incluídos foram extraídos e apresentados de forma descritiva. Resultados: As buscas nas bases de dados somaram 323 artigos, dos quais sete foram incluídos nesta revisão. A maioria dos estudos foi realizado no sudeste do país (n=4). Quanto ao delineamento dos estudos, destacam-se os de natureza quantitativa e observacional (n=4) e os de delineamento qualitativo (n=2). A maioria dos estudos utilizou a nomenclatura “Serviço de Farmácia Clínica” para se referir ao serviço implementado (n=5). Cinco estudos não descreveram em detalhes o método utilizado para a implantação e somente um estudo utilizou um framework para guiar este processo. Quanto aos resultados da implantação, boa parte dos estudos (n=4) visava quantificar as intervenções farmacêuticas ou o impacto do serviço, focando no impacto da atuação do farmacêutico. Conclusão: Esta revisão de escopo evidenciou a escassez de estudos investigam a implantação de serviços clínicos providos por farmacêuticos em hospitais brasileiros. Ademais, a maioria dos estudos não descrevia em detalhes o método utilizado para a implantação. Tais achados indicam a necessidade de mais estudos que explorem esta temática, utilizando as bases da Ciência da Implantação, de modo a contribuir para que os benefícios dos serviços clínicos por farmacêuticos se traduzam na prática clínica.
PARADIGM FOR THE FORMATION OF SONG-FOLK-LORE PROFESSIONAL TRADITIONS IN THE MUSICAL LIFE OF LVIV END OF THE ХІХ–XX CENTURIES
Authors:   Lviv National Ivan Franko University Department of Musical Arts, KOVBASYUK Andriy
Published: March 2024

The song and folklore component of the Lviv musical culture of the end of the 19th and 20th centuries is revealed. The song and folklore component in the musical life of Lviv at the end of the 19th and 20th centuries was presented in many directions, namely: in artistic and Stage activities, performing interpretations, composer stylistics and in the musical and educational sphere. Аn attempt to make a hiStorical analysis of the development of the musical life of Lviv at the end of the 19th and 20th centuries in the context of the Ukrainian song and folklore tradition. The Ukrainian song became not only a component of the spiritual superStructure, but also a means of education, national self-identification, performed specific aeSthetic, social and communicative functions. Ukrainian song folklore as a means of nationalsocial expression is highlighted. The self-awareness of the Ukrainian nation for centuries has been exerted in the musical arts (moSt in song creation) as a form of national-social expression. Only thanks to this Ukrainians managed to survive as a nation and not to lose their culture. Ukrainian singing was also used as a form that provided ample opportunity for the realization of the educational aspirations of the Galician intelligentsia. A hiStorical analysis of the development of musical life of Lviv at the end of the 19th and 20th centuries in the context of the Ukrainian song and folklore tradition was made. It is determined that the level of song culture of the people of Galicia is a vivid indicator of its general spiritual development.
DEMASSIFICATION OF SOCIAL PROCESSES IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL COMMUNICATION (TO THE PROBLEM OF THE DICHOTOMY OF “ELITE-MASS” AS A POLITICAL COMMUNICATION PARADOX)
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Demchenko Dmytro
Published: March 2024

The article aims to analyze a complicated process of the society’s main components – elite, mass communication, and masses – in their interaction and interdependence from the historical perspective. Due to industrialization and modernization of the life quality, the social life changes radically, and the essence of every component of the society changes as well. The elite loses its dynastic character. The media stop to play the role of a mediator taking on the obligations of a collective agitator and propagandist, and the mass stops to be cloth for wiping shoes. It starts to form a mass audience and, by that, obtains new forms that must be taken into account by social institutions. Together with that the collective views are substituted by the views which are stronger than the ones of a separate individual. One of the main conclusions of the investigation is as follows. The formation of the “consumer society” and the strengthening of the mass communication role resulted in the appearance of “mediocracy” which factually introduced an absolute elite dependence on it and conferred the right of media to set the social agenda. The mass turned out to be a silent majority, a unity of conformity-oriented people. These people become simultaneously a product of mass communication impact because they dictate what one must read, listen to, and watch from the media menu. They force MMC to satisfy their unassuming needs making the content trivial and commodificated. In other words, the mutual process of the interaction of the media, “impossible independence” and the conscious “communicative consensus” of individuals who are willingly united with the mass audience takes place. The creation of the internet due to “digital anonymity” and the autonomy of the consumer formed the conditions for the self-determined citizens and gave the elite a modest place in the “cyber democracy”. However, the increase in individual self-isolation leads to his gradual loss of “social capital,” and that threatens to replace the direct experience with a virtual environment that will make it very difficult to differentiate reality from fiction. Keywords: elite, mass, media, mass communication, information space, globalization.
FEATURES OF ADVERTISING IN WESTERN UKRAINIAN PRESS
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Bilous Oksana
Published: March 2024

In the article, advertising communication is explored in the context of socio-political, socio-economic, and cultural-legal processes in Eastern Galicia (1919–1939); The ideological and educational concept of advertising materials is outlined, and the features of shaping Ukrainian civic-state consciousness, national and universal moral-spiritual values, interethnic mutual respect, and tolerance under the influence of press advertising are characterized. In the four chapters of the monograph, a comprehensive study of the essence of Ukrainian press advertising communication in Eastern Galicia is conducted for the first time in the field of journalism science. Iryna Nironovych introduced documents and unpublished materials from eight Ukrainian and Polish archival funds into scientific circulation that are directly related to the development of advertising in Western Ukrainian press. The monograph characterizes the national dominant of press advertising discourse in the conditions of Ukrainian nation’s statelessness. After analyzing advertising in 23 newspapers and magazines, the author of the monograph revealed the specific features of creating information-rich, morally ethical advertising content based on Ukrainian ethnonational principles within the territory of the Polish state. The author also justified the necessity of advertising communication as a means of promoting social solidarity and shaping high moral and spiritual values, as well as humanistic worldview and national beliefs among advertisers and consumers. The monograph characterizes not only the content of information about products and services (verbal and non-verbal parameters) but also the mental traits that, in the conditions of the Polish state, contributed to the promotion of Ukrainian moral and spiritual values. Advertising serves a complex of functions that are essential for meeting the economic, social, cultural, and moral-spiritual needs of the human community. In the conditions of the Second Polish Republic, the situation of Ukrainians motivated advertisers to seek a special socio-psychological, educational, regulatory, and ideological approach to creating advertising. The article emphasizes that advertising announcements with elements of national-patriotic coloring encompassed two components – informational and ideological. Advertising for Ukrainian books on historical topics, magazines, and public organizations carried an enlightening and educational, as well as an emotionally informative character. Press advertising communication in the fields of industrial and agricultural production, trade, household services, and cultural and artistic life served as an emotionally rational factor in strengthening the information-psychological structure of the Ukrainian national community.
SVR (Self-Video Recording) Technique to Enhance Self-Confidence in English Speaking Proficiency
Authors: Manggolo Noor Sahid Kusuma Hadi , Nugrahaeni Dwitiya  Ari , Normawati Afi , Khusniyati Nurul Ngaini
Published: March 2024

This explanatory sequential mixed-method study tackles the English language proficiency challenge faced by non-English major students, emphasizing the critical role of the college phase in shaping the pre-professional skills of Indonesian youth. It aims to assess whether the Self-Video Recording (SVR) technique can boost the self-confidence of them when speaking English. The research directly assesses first-year students at Universitas Tidar. The primary focus is on evaluating SVR's positive impact on self-assurance in English communication. Based on the data compiled, there is a consistent trend in the responses from students who participated in both the questionnaire and the interview. Out of the 65 students, it was reported that their confidence levels increased after undergoing the interventions carried out by the research team. This indicates that the majority of students who reacted positively to the role-play exercises and the implementation of the SVR technique to enhance their confidence in speaking English are likely the same group of students. Hence, it is plausible to consider that the research participants who observed only a slight improvement cannot be solely attributed to external factors but may also be influenced by internal factors, such as a lack of interest in speaking English and other related considerations.
The Aesthetic-Poetic Translation Analysis on Toety Heraty’s Poetry Entitled ‘The Moon is High’
Authors: Sabrina Arini , Tur Ajar Pradika Ananta
Published: March 2024

As several studies emerge analysing some literary work translation, there is lack of study focusing on such translation with certain point of view. This study then exists with the aim to qualitatively analyse Toety Heraty’s poetry entitled ‘The Moon is High’ translated by Carole Satyamurti, a British poet, with the aesthetic-poetic view. As the findings, it is concluded that, even though the translator employs some literal translations, but more often she implements aesthetic-poetic translation method to replicate the poetry along with retaining the poetic nuance from the word choices. However, it will be a challenge for whoever translating literary work with aesthetic-poetic translation method, since the transfer of the message will not only demand the lexical equivalence, but also the similar ‘beauty’ of the work.
كفاءة التوزيع الجغرافي لمدارس التعليم المتوسطفي مركز قضاء الصويرة
Authors: م.د. محمد كريم جنيط الشمري
Published: March 2024

The study aims to determine the efficiency of geographical distribution of middle education schools in the center of Essaouira district, the educational indicators according to the Iraqi standard, and do they represent the reality adopted by the research in the contemporary stage of the academic year 2021-2022.
      The study concluded that there was alarge deficit in all educational indicators according to the local standard, as the deficit in the number of school buildings reached (9) school buildings, at a rate of (53%), and in the number of school classes, which amounted to (69) classrooms, at a rate of (33%), In the number of male and female teachers, their number is (114) male and female teachers, at a rate of (32%), in addition to the low average educational area for male/female student, amounting to (23 m2), with a significant  deficit of (85%) in the city of Essaouira
اثر استراتيجية عصا المناقشة في تحصيل مادة الاجتماعيات عند طلاب الاول متوسط
Authors: م.م خالد ثامول عوده العكيلي  , م.م. عباس هادي عبد السيد الموسوي
Published: March 2024

يهدف البحث إلى تعرف أثر استراتيجية عصا المناقشة على تحصيل طلاب الصف الأول المتوسط ، في مادة الاجتماعيات ، استعمل الباحث التصميم التجريبي للضبط الجزئي باستخدام اختبار تحصيلي اداتا لبحثة و درست المجموعة التجريبية الشعبة أ ، باستخدام استراتيجية عصا المناقشة ، بينما تم تدريس الشعبة ب  المجموعة الضابطة  باستعمال الطريقة التقليدية و بلغ العدد الإجمالي لطلاب عينة البحث 62 طالبً ، موزعين على مجموعتين كل مجموعة تضم 31 طالب تمت مكافئة المجموعتين بمتغير العمر الزمني والذكاء و اعد الباحث  اختبارا تحصيليا كأداة بحث وتاكد الباحث من صدق الاختبار و ثباته  و تم تحليل البيانات باستخدام اختبار T للعينات المستقلة ، واظهرت النتائج تفوق المجموعة التجريبية والتي تم تدريسها باستخدام إستراتيجية عصا المناقشة وبذلك رفضت الفرضية الصفرية ، وفي ضوء نتائج البحث تم التوصل الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات و التوصيات و المقترحات.
الاحوال العامة في بلاد الشام ومصر من خلال كتاب الاعتبار لأسامة بن منقذ
Authors: م.د. علي حلو حسن
Published: March 2024

يٌعد كتاب الاعتبار من الكتب المهمة لأسامة بن منقذ والتي الفت ابان الحروب الصليبية , ويعد كتاب حافل تطرق فيه المؤلف بعد ان تقدم به العمر ذكرياته ومؤلفاته على مدى ثمانين عاما لمعاصرته لتلك الاحداث واستعرض فيها الاحوال العامة في عصره وصور لنا اوضاع بلاد الشام ومصر بكافه انواعها اضافة للصراع بين المسلمين والفرنجة واعطانا صورة شاملة عن احوال المسلمين والفرنجة من كافة النواحي مع التطرق لأخلاق الفرنجة وطباعهم
شعر أحمد بن المُعَذَّل البصري دراسة و جمع و تحقيقما بقي منه
Authors: أ.م.د لؤي سلمان راضي
Published: March 2024

أحمد بن المُعَـذَّل البصري شاعر عباسي مقل عاش في القرن الثالث الهجري, كان فقيهاً عالماً و أديباً بليغا, ينحدر من أسرة عريقة في قرض الشعر, وقد كرسنا هذا البحث للعناية بجمع ما وصل إلينا من شعره متفرقاً في المصادر,نظراً لمكانته العلمية ومقدرته الأدبية , متوخين التعريف بهذا الجانب من شخصيته ,وتوثيق ما تبقى من أشعار له انعكست فيها موهبته من جهة ونزوعه الواضح – من جهة أخرى - نحو موضوعات الحكمة و الزهد المنسجمة مع صفاته الأخلاقية , فضلا عما طرق من أغراض تقليدية أخرى في مناسبات مختلفة
الصلابة الاكاديمية لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية المتميزين
Authors: م.م علي عبد الرضا عليوي
Published: March 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على:

مستوى الكمالية الاكاديمية لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية المتميزين.
دلالة الفروق الاحصائية على وفق متغير الجنس (الذكور ، الاناث).

ولتحقيق اهداف البحث الحالي قام الباحث بترجمة مقياس بينيشك ولوبيز (Benishek & Lopez, 2001) المكون من (19) فقرة، وتطبيقه على عينة البحث الاساسية البالغة (200) طالب وطالبة، واظهرت النتائج ان طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية من المتميزين يتمتعون بمستوى عالٍ من الصلابة الاكاديمية، ولا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية على وفق متغير الجنس (ذكور ، اناث)، وبناءً على هذه النتائج وضع الباحث مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات
النظرة الدونيّة للغة العربيّة الفصحى
Authors: م. د . محمد عبد سالم جبارة
Published: March 2024

اللغة العربيّة من اللغات الحيّة التي ما زالت تتحدى متغيرات الزمان وتطوراته إلاّ أنّ هذه اللغة لم تكن بعيدة عمّن يكنّ لها العداء ويتربص بها، ولذا جاء البحث ليبيّن حال العربيّة الفصحى في المنظور التاريخيّ في قوتها وضعفها وكيف تسيّدت على اللغات لمدة طويلة من الزمان.
    ثم عرض لمرحلة الأفول وآثاره السلبية عليها وصولاً الى التدني في موقعها بين اللغات حتى بات ينظر إليها نظرة دونيّة نتج عنها روح الانهزاميّة لدى المواطن العربيّ، عارضاً للأسباب على مدى تاريخها الطويل واضعاً لبعض الملاحظ التي يمكن أن تقوّم واقعها وتنهض بها، لتأخذ مكانها الطبيعيّ بين اللغات
النمو الحضري لسكان محافظة واسط واثاره الاجتماعية والاقتصادية
Authors: أ.م.د ميادة كاظم عبد
Published: March 2024

تعاني محافظة واسط من مشكلة ازدياد عدد سكان الحضر وتفريغ الريف ، الأمر الذي انعكس سلبا على الخدمات التي تقدم لسكان تلك المدن ، وعلى الإنتاج الزراعي للريف, ونجم عنه اختلال في التوزيع السكاني، وتباطؤ النمو الاقتصادي في المحافظة بشكل عام.
      سعت هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل العوامل التي أدت إلى تضخم المراكز الحضرية لجميع الوحدات الادارية في المحافظة للمدة 1987-2023 والاثار الاجتماعية والاقتصادية المترتبة على ذلك التضخم , وتضمنت الدراسة عدة محاور هي : مفاهيم ومصطلحات عامة اولا وتطور نمو السكان الحضر في المحافظة ثانيا واسباب النمو الحضري للسكان ثالثا ورابعا واخيرا تاثيرات النمو الحضري للسكان . وقد تبين من خلالها ان السكان الحضر في المحافظة في تزايد مستمر خلال المدة المذكورة , وترجع اسباب هذه الزيادة الى عاملي الزيادة الطبيعية (الولادات , الوفيات) والهجرة , الذي يعد من اهم عوامل ارتفاع النمو الحضري للسكان لاسيما الهجرة من الريف الى المدينة . وانتهت الدراسة بعدد من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات اهمها أن عدم نجاح الاستراتيجيات الحكومية في وضع الحلول للمشاكل التي تعاني منها المدن الحضرية كالعشوائيات والبطالة والفقر والسكن والخدمات المجتمعية الاخرى , يعود إلى التركيز على تحقيق نمو اقتصادي وطني، دون التركيز على الاستثمار في المراكز المؤهلة لذلك. وتقترح الدراسة ضرورة تركيز الاستثمار في المراكز الحضرية المتوسطة والصغيرة الحجم لتأهيلها، وجعلها مراكز استقطاب للعمالة والاستثمار. وبذلك يمكن التدخل بصورة غير مباشرة في إعادة توزيع السكان بعيدا عن المدن الكبرى التي أصبحت تستنزف الموارد البشرية والمادية للمناطق الريفية
القوة الناعمة والقوة الصلبة أمريكا والصين أنموذجا دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية
Authors: م. د هادي كعيم جلان الشحماني
Published: March 2024

يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على مفهوم القوة التي تتصف بها الدول، وأنواع القوة المؤثرة في العلاقات الدولية، حيث تطرق البحث لمفهوم القوة الصلبة ومصادرها وتطبيقاتها، كذلك تناول البحث مفهوم القوة الناعمة، وقد أستخدم الباحث منهج التحليل في دراسة مفهوم القوة. فمع تعقد النظام الدولي وتداخل المصالح للدول العظمى وتغير موازين القوى، وظهور العديد من الفاعليين الدوليين وغير الدوليين على الساحة الدولية، أصبح على الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية التي تسعى إلى تعظيم أرباحها أن توازن بين إستخدام القوة الصلبة والقوة الناعمة لكي تحافظ على وزنها في النظام الدولي، الأمر الذي دعى إلى تبني القوة الذكية في السياسة الخارجية بإعتبارها إستراتيجية متكاملة تسعى إلى الجمع بين القوة الصلبة والقوة الناعمة و الإستخدام الذكي للضغط عند الضرورة، ليكون بالتالي إستخدام القوة الذكية إضافة نوعية إلى نقاط القوة الأمريكية لتحقيق أهدافها في الأمن القومي الأمريكي والذي يحاول أن يستغل التفوق العسكري والتكنلوجي للولايات المتحدة الأمريكية لتحقيق أهدافها ومصالحها، بغض النظر عما تسببه من أضرار للدول الأخرى، لكن رغم شيوع مفهوم القوة الذكية إلا أن القوة الصلبة ما زالت تؤثر بشكل قوي وفعال على الساحة الدولية، خاصة مع ظهور التنظيمات الإرهابية مثل(داعش)، والتي يجب إستخدام القوة الصلبة  ضدها لردعها عن إرتكاب الجرائم بحق المدنيين والشيوخ والأطفال.
مهاراتُ التّفكير عالي الرتبة المتضمنة في محتوى كتاب الرياضيات للصف الرابع العلمي
Authors: م.م. جواد كاظم شعواط
Published: March 2024

لقد استخدم الباحث المنهجُ الوصفيّ التحليليّ، ولتحقيق هدف البحث، قام بالاطلاع على دراسات سابقة حول التفكير عالي الرتبة وأعد قائمة تضم مهاراته الرئيسة، ثم استعرضها أمام خبراء تدريس الرياضيات، وأجرى عملية تحليل الكتاب، وبعد ذلك تحقق من صدق التحليل،وثباته فقام بالتحليل مرّة أخرى بعد مرور فترة زمنيّة مقدارها ثلاثون يوماً، ثم استخدم معادلة (Holisti) فكانت نسبة ثبات بين التحليلين (95%). كما استخدم نفس المعادلة للتحقق من الثّبات مع محلل آخر ووصلت نسبة الثبات إلى (89%). خلص الباحث إلى أن المهارات متضمنة في الكتب على النحو التالي: مهارة المعرفة (25%)، تلتها مهارةُ التطبيق فكانت نسبتها (22%)، وبعدها مهارة التّكامل بنسبة (18%)، وبعد ذلك مهارة التحليل  بنسبة (16%)، وتأتي بعدها مهارة التنظيم بنسبة (9%)، وبعدها مهارة توليد المعلومات (6%)، وأخيراً كانت نسبة مهارة التقويم (4%)، وعرض الباحث استنتاجات البحث وبعض التوصيات، والمقترحات.
Exploring the Nature of Indirect Speech Acts
Authors: Asst.lect. Hadyah Jameel Salman
Published: March 2024

تعد الأفعال اللفظية غير المباشرة جزء أساسي من التواصل البشري، حيث تسمح للأفراد بتوصيل معانٍ تتجاوز التفسير الحرفي لكلماتهم. يهدف هذا الملخص إلى توفير نظرة عامة على الأفعال اللفظية غير المباشرة وطبيعتها وأهميتها في البحوث اللغوية. تشير الأفعال اللفظية غير المباشرة إلى الحالات التي يختلف المعنى المقصود من عبارة المتحدث عن التفسير الحرفي. تحدث هذا الظاهرة عندما يستخدم المتحدثون تعبيرات لغوية تحمل معانٍ تقليدية، ولكن القوة الفعلية المقصودة بها تختلف. يتطلب فهم الأفعال اللفظية غير المباشرة دراسة كل من الأشكال اللغوية المستخدمة والسياق الذي يتم استخدامها فيه. توفر الأفعال اللفظية غير المباشرة وسائل متعددة الاستخدامات ومعقدة للتواصل، وتستخدم في كثير من الأحيان في السيناريوهات التي تتداخل فيها معايير اجتماعية أو ضوابط اللباقة. على سبيل المثال ، قد يستخدم المتحدث فعل لفظي غير مباشر لطلب شيء بشكل غير مباشر ، أو لتخفيف الانتقاد ، أو للتعبير عن السخرية. يعتمد المتحدث على قدرة المستمع على استنتاج المعنى المقصود بناءً على الإشارات السياقية والمعرفة الثقافية المشتركة. لقد اكتسبت دراسة الأفعال اللفظية غير المباشرة أهمية في علم البراغماتيات وعلم اللغة الاجتماعي ، حيث يهدف الباحثون إلى كشف الاسس والوظائف الاجتماعية لهذه الظواهر التواصلية. ينطوي استكشاف الأفعال اللفظية غير المباشرة على دراسة عوامل مختلفة ، بما في ذلك نوايا المتحدث ، وتفسير المستمع ، والسياق الإطاري الذي يحدث فيه التفاعل. يسلط هذا الملخص الضوء على أهمية فهم الأفعال اللفظية غير المباشرة للتواصل الفعال من خلال دراسة الجوانب البراغماتية لاستخدام اللغة في ما وراء المعنى الحرفي ، يسهم فهم الأفعال اللفظية غير المباشرة في تحسين التفسير الدقيق والتواصل عبر الحواجز اللغوية والثقافية المتنوعة.
Do cross-race friendships with majority and minority peers protect against the effects of discrimination on school belonging and depressive symptoms?
Authors: Zhou Xiang , Park Claire , Kim Adam Y , Lee Richard M. , Wang Chun
Published: March 2024

Although cross-race friendships seem to benefit racially minoritized students, especially in mitigating the adverse impact of racial discrimination, past research has rarely distinguished between cross-race friendships with majority and minority peers. To address this gap, we examined whether cross-race friendships with majority and minority peers moderated the relationships between school-based discrimination with school belonging and depressive symptoms. Participants were 219 Korean domestic and international students (69% female) attending predominantly White institutions in the United States. Consistent with past research, participants reported low percentages of cross-race friendships with majority (M = 22.53%, SD = 18.67%) and minority (M = 10.51%, SD = 11.29%) peers. Cross-race friendships with majority peers reduced the effect of school-based discrimination on school belonging, but not depressive symptoms. By contrast, cross-race friendships with minority peers did not have a protective effect on school belonging or depressive symptoms. Future research should investigate the distinctive roles of cross-race friendships with majority and minority peers.
Accuracy Scoring of English Elicited Imitation: A Tutorial
Authors: Kim Kathy , Chen Xiaobin , Liu Xiaoyi
Published: March 2024

This tutorial demonstrates how to automate the scoring of accuracy for morphosyntactic forms using commercial Natural Language Processing (NLP) services, specifically within the context of elicited imitation (EI) tests commonly utilized in SLA research. We provide step-by-step instructions and example codes covering three key stages of processing Kim & Godfroid’s (2023) EI data: (1) speech-to-text transcription, (2) identification of morphosyntactic structures, and (3) the scoring algorithm. This method can be applied to various EI scoring schemes or other form-based automatic scoring tasks, enhancing the broader adoption and practical application of automated scoring in both research and educational settings.
Online Data Collection in Applied Linguistics
Authors: Toda Cosi Mireia Toda , Wu Zhiyi , Pandža Nick Balint
Published: March 2024

During the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, researchers became resourceful and many transitioned to online methods for remote data collection, suddenly bringing many platforms and methods to prominence in new experimental contexts. As in-person data collection resumed, online data collection remained as these methods have proven particularly useful in the field of applied linguistics and especially Second Language Acquisition (SLA), which often requires researchers to recruit participants who are inherently difficult to find (e.g., individuals proficient in less-commonly taught languages or living in a context far from the researcher’s university). In this chapter, we highlight factors that researchers should consider when implementing online research along with a high-level troubleshooting guide. We cover recruitment, enhancing participant performance, implementation, and deployment. Within these topics, we highlight important technological, procedural, and participant privacy recommendations for visual, aural, and oral online data collection designs specially tailored for applied linguists.
The Catalyst Model of Change: Gratitude Interventions with Positive Long-Term Effects
Authors: Wong Joel
Published: March 2024

How can gratitude interventions be designed to produce meaningful and enduring effects on people’s well-being? To address this question, the author proposes the Catalyst Model of Change – this novel, practical, and empirically testable model posits five socially oriented behavioral pathways that channel the long-term effects of gratitude interventions as well how to augment gratitude experiences in interventions to boost treatment effects and catalyze these behavioral pathways. Specifically, interventions that enhance the frequency, skills, intensity, temporal span and variety of gratitude experiences are likely to catalyze the following post-intervention socially oriented behaviors: (a) social support seeking behaviors, (b) prosocial behaviors, (c) relationship initiation and enhancement behaviors, (d) participation in mastery-oriented social activities, and (e) reduced maladaptive interpersonal behaviors, which, in turn, produce long-term psychological well-being. A unique feature of the Catalyst Model of Change is that gratitude experiences are broadly conceptualized to include not just gratitude emotions, cognitions, and disclosures, but also expressing, receiving, witnessing, and responding to interpersonal gratitude. To this end, gratitude interventions that provide multiple opportunities for social experiences of gratitude (e.g., members expressing gratitude to each other in a group) might offer the greatest promise for fostering durable, positive effects on people’s psychological well-being.
Can a local model for social prescribing be successfully recreated in different areas? Lessons from a co-production initiative in Nottinghamshire.
Authors: Charles Sarah Jane , Champion Donna , Stevenson Clifford
Published: March 2024

This research explored how to take a successful and established approach for creating place-based opportunities for Social Prescribing (referred to as the “Inspiring A” model) from one district in Nottinghamshire and recreate the same approach in two different districts. The Inspiring A model set up by a Community Voluntary Action group successfully co-ordinated a diverse range of third sector partners to provide a calendar of activities and events for residents, enriching social prescribing provision and enhancing the place-identity of the locale. The research described here undertook to recreate the Inspiring A model in two additional Nottinghamshire districts through co-design and co-production with local stakeholders. The aim was to use the Inspiring A model approach to improving social prescribing provision and local connectedness to achieve the same outcomes in different Nottinghamshire districts. The paper sets out our approach to co-design and co-production and discusses some of the challenges which communities have to overcome to successfully support social prescribing services.
Characterizing daily-life social interactions in adolescents and young adults with neurodevelopmental disorders: a comparison between individuals with Autism Spectrum Disoders and 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
Authors: Feller Clémence Mathilde , Ilen Laura , Eliez Stephan , Schneider Maude
Published: March 2024

Social impairments are common features of several neurodevelopmental conditions, including 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS) and autism spectrum disorders (ASD). However, little is known about social interactions in daily-life. The Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) was used to have access to daily-life information and to distinguish the phenomenology of social interactions between the two conditions, often considered as presenting a similar profile of social impairments. 32 individuals with 22q11DS, 26 individuals with ASD and 44 healthy controls (HC) aged 12-30 were recruited. All participants were assessed during 6 days 8 times a day using a mobile app. The EMA protocol assessed positive (PA) and negative (NA) affect, social context (alone versus in company) and the subjective experience of aloneness and social interactions.Participants with 22q11DS and ASD did not spend more time alone, but spent less time with familiar individuals such as friends, and more time with people they live with, compared to HC. However, distinct profiles emerged between the two conditions regarding the subjective experience of aloneness, with more intense feelings of exclusion in participants with ASD compared to participants with 22q11DS and HC. The subjective appreciation of interactions revealed that individuals with ASD felt more judged and more nervous than both 22q11DS and HC. Nevertheless, both conditions expressed a higher desire to be alone when in company of other people than HC. This study highlights distinct social functioning profiles in daily-life in 22q11DS and ASD, giving new intel regarding the social phenotype in these conditions, and pointing towards different therapeutic targets.
test
Authors: Juhasz Anna
Published: March 2024

I would like to try.
test file
Authors: Babakhani Avin Aphrodite
Published: March 2024

this is just a test
Graduate school confers heightened risk for mental illness and suicide
Authors: DeYoung Kathryn A. , Barstead Matthew , Shackman Alexander J.
Published: March 2024

Graduate students are a vital component of the academic enterprise. They produce research, teach, mentor, and provide healthcare and other critical services. Evidence suggests that a large proportion of graduate students experience high levels of depression and anxiety, attracting the attention of policy makers1-8. Yet past work has relied on cross-sectional surveys and samples that are small, non-representative, and lack appropriate benchmarks9-11. Consequently, it remains unclear whether this apparent crisis is abating or worsening, and whether it is specific to graduate students or simply reflects surging levels of distress among young adults12-16. We leveraged data acquired from 187,054 U.S. students between 2008 and 2019 to demonstrate that emotional distress, psychiatric illness, suicidality, and poor general health are disturbingly common and that these metrics have steadily deteriorated. We used data collected from 443,894 U.S. adults over the same 11-year period to show that graduate students are significantly more likely to experience mental illness, suicidality, and poor general health compared to their demographically matched non-student peers and the general public. These observations provide the first comprehensive analysis of the state of graduate student mental health in the U.S. and some of the strongest evidence that graduate training confers heightened risk for mental illness and suicide.
Exploring the Role of Social Cognition in Changes in Relationship Satisfaction and Relationship Continuity After Brain Injury.
Authors: Falshaw Lawson , King Nigel S.
Published: March 2024

Although an acquired brain injury (ABI) may bring some couples closer together, for other couples, an ABI may pose challenges to their relationship. Recent research has suggested that aspects of social cognition are amongst the strongest predictors of continuity in couples’ relationships after one partner experiences an ABI. The current study aimed to examine the role of social cognition in relationship satisfaction and continuity after ABI. Sixty-four participants who were in a relationship with someone who had experienced an ABI completed measures of their partner’s social cognition, their relationship satisfaction before and after injury, and a measure of relational continuity after ABI. It was found that the participants’ relationship satisfaction significantly decreased after injury, and that the average social cognition score for the group reporting a high change in relationship satisfaction was significantly poorer than the group reporting a low change in relationship satisfaction. Regression analysis suggested that overall social cognition could predict the continuity in relationships after injury, although no single content area on a measure of social cognition could predict relational continuity. Findings have implications for the impact of ABI on couples’ relationships and support to provide to couples following ABI.
Regulación material de los actos anticipados de precampaña por parte de las autoridades electorales
Authors: Del Rosario Rodriguez Marcos
Published: March 2024

A mediados de 2023 se dio un ejercicio inédito en la historia de nuestro sistema político-electoral: el Instituto Nacional Electoral (INE) y el Tribunal Electoral del Poder Judicial de la Federación (TEPJF) validaron la realización de actos de proselitismo interno por parte de los partidos políticos, previos al inicio del proceso electoral. Con esto no solo se generó un contexto de simulación legal, sino que se puso en riesgo la equidad de la próxima contienda electoral y, por ende, la legitimidad del proceso.
Structure and phase composition of high-speed steels
Authors: Rakhadilov B.K. , Wieleba W. , Kylyshkanov М.K. , Kenesbekov A.B. , Maulet М.
Published: March 2024

This work is devoted to the study of the structure and phase composition of high-speed steels R6M5, R9 and R18. High service properties of high-speed steel tools are achieved by heat treatment. Therefore, the sample blanks for the study were cut from cutting tools from R6M5, R9 and R18steels, which were subjected tothe usual standard heat treatment for these steels. Installed that the structure of high-speed steels R6M5, R9 and R18 in the initial state, i.e. after standard heat treatment, consists of martensite and special carbides. The carbide particles are evenly distributed in the matrix and are close to the correct spherical shape. Thus in the structure of steels R6M5 and R9 are carbides of type М6С, MC, and in the structure of steel R18 only carbides of the type М6С. EBSD analysis showed that M6C carbides are most optimally combined with the Fe3W3C cubic phase, and the MS type carbide corresponds to the VC phase. Electron microscopic analysis showed that in addition to M6C and MС carbides, high-speed steel contains small amounts of «cementite» type М3С carbides.
Criptococose em felino
Authors: Wenning Gnoatto Fabíola , Teichmann Cristiane Elise , De Oliveira da Silva Tanara Raquel , Ulsenheimer Bruna Carolina , De Mello Wilges Carlos Henrique , Ferrazza Nicola Carolina
Published: March 2024

Feline cryptococcosis is caused by a systemic fungus of the genus Cryptococcus, after inhalation of yeasts which grow in bird droppings and fallen vegetation on the ground. Clinical signs can range from localized to systemic lesions, which can appear in isolation or combined, causing respiratory, neurological, ocular and cutaneous syndromes. The most common forms are of the cutaneous and upper respiratory tract, consisting of sneezing, runny nose, nasal discharge, nodules and swelling in the nasal plane. Diagnosis can be made through cytological examination or fungal culture. The treatment of choice is given by the use of antifungals, especially itraconazole, widely used due to its high efficacy when there is no involvement of the Central Nervous System (CNS). Treatment extends to 1 month after the healing of the infection due to the high rate of recurrence.