bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENGEMBANGKAN RESILIENSI AKADEMIK DENGAN MODEL KONSELING JURNALING
Authors: Siregar Ilham Khairi , Putri Sefni Rama
Published: June 2022

The education process in higher education allows new students to feel the pressure of changing the learning process from high school to the lecture process in college. Students with considerable pressure feel the condition of academic stress within themselves. Academic stress can be reduced by increasing student academic resilience, namely increasing student endurance in facing difficulties and pressures in the lecture process. This study aims to describe a journaling counseling model to develop student academic resilience in reducing student academic stress. The research method used is library research which is an activity related to the method of collecting library data, reading and recording and processing research materials. Based on the data found, there is a close relationship between journaling counseling in overcoming academic resilience. This is based on the theories found by the author, so further research needs to be done in order to prove the effectiveness of the theory.
ANALISIS POTENSI SUMBER DAYA LAHAN UNTUK TANAMAN PADI SAWAH DI DESA PANTAI GEMI STABAT KABUPATEN LANGKAT
Authors: Risnawati Risnawati , Yusuf Mukhtar , Susanti Rini
Published: June 2022

Kesesuaian lahan merupakan kecocokan suatu jenis lahan tertentu untuk macam penggunaan tertentu. Pada tingkat kelas kesesuaian lahan dikelompokkan pada 5 kelas kesesuaian, yaitu S1 (sangat sesuai), S2 (cukup sesuai), S3 (sesuai marginal), N1 (tidak sesuai pada saat ini), dan N2 (tidak sesuai permanen).Dalam penelitian ini untuk penentuan kelas kesesuaian lahan pada satuan lahan hasil dengan analisis matching data. Sehingga pihak pengambil kebijakan dapat menjadikannya sebagai salah satu dasar dalam perencanaan tata guna lahan, khususnya di sektor pertanian sebagai perwujudan optimalisasi hasil pertanian. Berdasarkan hasil analisis evaluasi kesesuaian lahan, untuk komoditas padi.Dari hasil penelitian dapat direkomendasikan bahwa untuk tanaman padi sawah sangat sesuai dibudidayakan dilahan sawah Desa pantai gemi dan perlu dilakukan pemberian bahan organik untuk meningkatkan kandungan hara N, P didalam tanah atau juga dengan pemberian pupuk kimia yang mengandung unsur hara N (urea) dan P (TSP).
Meta-Analysis: Use of Self Talk in Improving Self Efficacy
Authors: Putri Sefni Rama
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the use of self talk on self efficacy. In this study the technique used in the form of meta-analysis by analyzing the data about the effect of self talk on self efficacy. This research begins by formulating research topics, exploring relevant research results for analysis. Data is collected by searching online journals and supporting books. Data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis. Based on the analysis of the use of self-talk can increase self-efficacy from the lowest to the highest.
Faktor-Faktor Budaya yang Mempengaruhi Masyarakat Kota Medan dalam Mengonsumsi Kunyit di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Habib Akbar , Harahap Mailina , Intan Dian Retno
Published: June 2022

Penanggulangan terhadap pandemic COVID-19 telah dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, mulai dari penciptaan berbagai macam vaksin penerapan sampai dengan penerapan gaya hidup new normal. Cara lain yang dilakukan masyarakat untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 adalah dengan menjaga imunitas tubuh. Hal ini dilakukan dengan menjaga pola makan, berolahraga, dan mengonsumsi vitamin dan mengonsumsi obat herbal. Ada berbagai macam obat herbal terutama yang berasal dari tumbuhan yang mudah ditemukan di Indonesia. Salah satunya adalah tanaman kunyit (Curcuma domestica) yang sangat baik untuk meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat faktor budaya yang mempengaruhi pembelian kunyit oleh konsumen di Pasar MMTC. Responden penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang yang merupakan konsumen kunyit. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik accidental sampling dan analisis dilakukan secara deksriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua faktor budaya, yaitu kesadaran diri dan ruang, makanan dan kebiasaan makan, faktor hubungan keluarga dan lingkungan eksternal serta kepercayaan dan sikap sangat mempengaruhi keputusan konsumen dalam mengonsumsi kunyit di masa pandemic COVID-19.
EFISIENSI SALURAN PEMASARAN TANDAN BUAH KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) RAKYAT (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Kampung Rakyat Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan)
Authors: Lubis Wildani
Published: June 2022

Penelitian yang berjudul Efisiensi Saluran Pemasaran Tandan Buah Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensi Jacq) dilakukan di Kecamatan Kampung Rakyat Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan bertujuan untuk menganalisis saluran pemasaran dan efisiensi sistem pemasaran tandan buah kelapa sawit. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk menganalisis saluran pemasaran dengan cara mendeskripsikan saluran pemasaran dan metode kuantitatif untuk menganalisis biaya, keuntungan, marjin pemasaran dan efisiensi sistem pemasaran. Responden pada penelitian ini yaitu 30 orang petani dan lembaga pemasaran. yang Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua pola saluran pemasaran yang di Kecamatan Kampung Rakyat Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan yaitu(a) petani-pedagang pengumpul (agen)-pedagang besar (RAM)-Pabrik; (b) petani-pedagang besar (RAM)-pabrik. Biaya pemasaran yang dikeluarkan pada pola saluran pemasaran pertama sebesar Rp. 1.745/kg dan pola saluran pemasaran kedua sebesar Rp. 1.835/kg. Marjin pemasaran yang diperoleh dari pola saluran pemasaran pertama sebesar Rp.240/kg dan pola saluran pemasaran kedua sebesar Rp. 130/kg. Efisiensi pemasaran pada pola saluran pemasaran pertama sebesar 7,89% dan pola saluran pemasaran kedua sebesar 3,28% sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pola saluran pemasaran pertama lebih efisiensi dari pada pola saluran pemasaran kedua
Pengaruh Dosis Tiga Macam Insektisida Terhadap Serangan Hama Lalat Bibit Pada Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine Max, L.)
Authors: Fitria Fitria , Susanti Rini , Lubis Efrida
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dosis tiga macam insektisida terhadap serangan hama lalat bibit pada tanaman kedelai (Glycine max, L. ). Penelitian dilaksanakan di jalan tuar kecamatan medan amplas  mulai bulan September sampai Desember 2020. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan faktorial 4 x 3 ditambah 1 kontrol yang diatur dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Berblok diulang tiga kali. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi 1 ml/l air, 2 ml/l air dan 3 ml/l air sedangkan faktor kedua tiga macam insektisida BPMC, khlorpirifos dan karbonsulfan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi 1, 2, dan 3 ml/l air dengan tiga macam insektisida BPMC, khlorpirifos dan karbonsulfan mampu mengendalikan populasi hama lalat bibit pada tanaman kedelai.
Actuarial Aspects in Life Insurance
Authors: Risalah Muhammad , Rahmani Nur Ahmadi Bi
Published: June 2022

The emergence of various syriah financial institutions (banks and non-banks) shows us that people are increasingly trusting in the sharia system. In connection with the number of financial institutions such as sharia insurance, both general and life insurance, it provides a lot of job opportunities. Therefore, it is necessary to have good quality human resources (HR). Human resources are an important element in a company, because this element is the part that drives the system in a company in order to achieve company goals. Insurance companies, both general and life itself, cannot be separated from the performance of actuaries. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection used by using interviews, study documentation and observation. The study in this research is to find out "Actuarial Aspects in Life Insurance". The results showed that actuaries of life insurance and pension plans have always had a special interest in the development and construction of mortality/death tables. Whole life insurance is insurance that provides protection for 99 years. 99 years is called a lifetime because in Indonesia the life expectancy of people is 65 years (men) and 70 years (women), so 99% of you will get coverage if you take this insurance.
Analysis of Birth Certificate Issuance Services at the Medan City Population and Civil Registration Service
Authors: Rizky Fahmi , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Published: June 2022

A Civil Registry document which explains the child's name, gender, parents' names, and citizenship status recorded as a result of a birth is called a Birth Certificate. This research process uses a descriptive qualitative method whose purpose is to describe the data analysis and make it into a narrative form with data collection techniques through direct observation and interviews with the community. The Department of Population and Civil Registration in Medan City is a public service agency that really helps the community in managing Birth Certificates. The process for making a birth certificate is sufficient in accordance with the SOP. In terms of public services provided, it also provides solutions to simplify and speed up the administrative process by making online access called SIBISA and greatly facilitates the management of Birth Certificates during the current pandemic.
Catalysts in contemporary history
Authors: Sridhar G. Naga
Published: June 2022

As a result of the outbreak of pandemic Covid-19, the globe has seen a significant effect, with more than 2.3 million documented fatalities and nearly 3 million confirmed cases. As a result of Covid-19, the globe has been brought to a stop by global lockdown, resulting in personal, social and economic hardships for many individuals throughout the world. As a result, specialists in the scientific and medical community and government officials from across the globe have been working together since the outbreak to ensure that the public is protected and the disease is prevented from spreading. Forcing forced vacations on students at all levels of education—from elementary schools and community colleges to universities—could have the unintended consequence of paralyzing India's educational system and its 285 million young learners. In addition to worries about students' safety when educational institutions reopen, there are a number of other issues that need to be comprehended and clarified, with a particular focus on the most important aspects, such as the administration of examinations, the postponement of the start of the new academic year, entrance examinations, preventative measures at institutions, and so on.
Effectiveness of 8 weeks of vestibular exercise on stress and cognitive parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Mishra Soumya , Pinjar Mohammed Jaffer , Reddipogu Havilah Twinkle , Goothy Sai Sailesh Kumar , Choudhary Anita
Published: June 2022

Studies related to vestibular exercises in the management of diabetes were sparse. Hence, the present study was undertaken to observe the effectiveness of 8 weeks of vestibular exercise on stress and cognitive parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes. A total of 30 participants were recruited for the study. After recruiting, the participants were randomly assigned to the control and intervention groups with a 1:1 distribution. The vestibular exercises comprise three sets of exercises of 45 minutes duration each session. Four sessions per week were administered to the participants. The exercises were standardized by earlier researchers. The same was adopted in the present study. There was a significant decrease in the depression, anxiety, and stress scores in the participants. Spatial memory was significantly increased followed by the intervention. There was a significant increase in the verbal memory also followed by intervention.The present study results show that practicing vestibular exercises along with the prescribed treatment helps to improve cognition and to reduce stress levels. The study recommends long-term studies with a higher sample size for a better understanding of the vestibular exercises and also recommends adopting these exercises in the treatment protocol.
effect of using a rehabilitation program in conjunction with the use of infrared radiation for a fracture of the scaphoid bone
Authors: Majeed Dalal Mustafa Abd Al , Gorgees Shatha Hazim
Published: June 2022

LLLT is used for the treatment of scaphoid bone fracture. Laser energy is given as a dose of medicine with the right parameters and it is proved a blessing in the treatment of a scaphoid injury. The research aims to understand the use of the LLLT in the treatment of the scaphoid fracture. Also, clinical differences are observed while treating a group of patients. LLLT is performed with a laser diode with a wavelength of 905nm. At the end of the study, it is observed that the pain is decreased, the swelling is reduced and the range of the movement is increased in the patients. This study indicates that low-level laser therapy is an effective way of treatment for the scaphoid fracture.  Moreover, when applied with a proper rehab program it increases the healing process of the bone.
Evaluation of perceived stress among medical students during online education
Authors: Praveen Bushra , Kumari Mangalam , Fatima Ambreen , Arora Sakshi , Yadav Megha , Sharma Jyoti
Published: June 2022

Purpose: COVID-19 is a newly discovered contagious coronavirus that was first appeared in Wuhan, China in 2019 that affected entire mankind globally and was declared pandemic by WHO (World Health Organization). This pandemic outbreak can have psychological health consequences worldwide due to enforced adaptation in lifestyle and education, so this study evaluated the perceived stress level among medical students during online education due to COVID-19 outbreak. Methods: Through an online survey, a cross-sectional study was undertaken using self-reported data from students from multiple universities in Delhi, NCR, India (n = 578). A PSS (Perceived stress scale) questionnaire was developed and send to the respondents through WhatsApp, emails etc. and data was analysed through descriptive statistics. Result: Out of 578 responses 49% were male and 51% were female. Majority of students shows moderate levels of stress (81%) while 10% students registered high levels and rest 9% were having low stress levels. Students that registered majority of moderate levels of stress were between 20-22 years of age. Conclusion: It is clear that this pandemic had elicited a strong and varied response from students and for that mental health issues should be considered across multiple domains and in all age groups and populations.
Multi drug resistance of bacterial isolated in patient with vaginosis
Authors: Ibrahim Hayder Hamzah , Jaleel Ahmed Ali
Published: June 2022

Vaginal infection It is one of the most common illnesses in the world. affecting women's health, with more than half of all women experiencing at least one episode in their lifetime. Vaginal disease can be both infectious and chronic. Bacterial vaginosis (BV), vaginal candidiasis, and vaginal trichomonas are the three most common types of infectious vaginitis based on microbial etiology (Abdul-Aziz et al., 2019). Antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) infections are caused by microbes that are resistant to antimicrobial agents. As bacteria develop resistance, many previously effective drugs no longer work (Ali, 2018). Each year, AMR infections kill 700,000 people around the world. By 2050, antimicrobial resistance may be responsible for the deaths of up to 10 million people annually. De Kramer and colleagues (2016): According to a recent research study (Amirkamali et al., 2017), antibiotic resistance genes blab-TEM may be able to predict the presence of antibiotic resistance in bacteria.
Ability of laser in removing gutta percha from root canal using chloroform and endosolv
Authors: Airani Altamash Khan , Naik Rutika , Jimmy Nimitha Maria , Ahmed Khaja Iftheqar , Yeso Alekhya , Nambi Nandha Krishna
Published: June 2022

Background: Residual necrotic tissue or bacteria beneath gutta percha or sealer can be responsible for periapical inflammation or pain. The present study was conducted to the ability of laser in removing gutta percha from root canal using chloroform and Endosolv E. Materials & Methods: 60 freshly extracted permanent human maxillary central incisors with single and straight root canals were divided into 3 groups based on retreatment method used: group I- only diode laser; group II- diode laser along with chloroform as solvent and group III- diode laser along with Endosolv E as solvent. After completion of retreatment, roots were sectioned longitudinally and viewed under stereomicroscope at 10X magnification. The area of the remaining filling material in each half was measured. Results: The mean percentage area of remaining root canal filling material in group I was 18.2, in group II was 11.7 and in group III was 14.3. The difference was significant (P< 0.05). Conclusion: Diode laser with chloroform and diode laser with Endosolv E were significantly more effective than only diode laser in the removal of gutta-percha from the root canal.
Effectiveness of modified carnoys compared to carnoys solution in preventing recurrence of odontogenic keratocysts
Authors: Sharma Yesh , Neeraja Meesala , Patil Tejal , Kolte Deepak , Pillai A Rashmi , Venugopal Kannan
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Carnoy’s solution (CS), has been barred for 7 years, without data to support its effectiveness. Hence in the present study we evaluate the effectiveness of modified carnoys (MC) compared to carnoys solution in preventing recurrence of odontogenic keratocysts. Material and Methods:  We conducted a retrospective cohort study comparing CS or for the recurrence and time to recurrence. The values obtained were compared. Results: we observed that in both the recurrence was similar, Median time to recurrence was 2 years. Preserving adjacent teeth was associated with a significant increase in recurrence. Conclusion: We observed no significant difference in recurrence rate or distribution of time to recurrence between OKCs treated with CS or MC.
Effect of pollution with crude oil and used motor oils on the concentration of protein and carbohydrates in safflower and flax plants
Authors: Ismail Mostafa Thaier , Al-Rashedy Hussein Saber Mohammed Ali
Published: June 2022

This study was conducted to clarify the effect of soil pollution with crude oil, car, and generator used oil on the concentration of protein and carbohydrates in Carthamus tinctorius and Linum usitatissimum plants as the soil was treated with crude oil and used oils for car engines and generators at three concentration for each , which are(1, 2, 3)%. The results showed that the treatment of safflower and flax plants with used motor oil and crude oil at concentrations (3)%, respectively, led to a significant decrease in protein concentration in the shoots of the two plants, reaching (0.503, 0.175) mg/g dry weight, respectively. Then, treating the two plants with crude oil at the concentration (3)% led to a significant decrease in the carbohydrate concentration in the shoots of the two plants, reaching (1.110) and (1.100) mg/g dry weight, respectively, compared to the comparison treatment, which amounted to (3.805, 3.860) mg/g. Dry weight, while we note that crude oil was significantly more effective, as it led to a decrease in the protein concentration in the two plants, reaching (0.565) mg/g dry weight, and no significant differences were observed between the effect of oil and oils for engines of generators and cars.
PENGENALAN EQUATION TOOLS UNTUK MATRIKS, LIMIT FUNGSI DAN EKSPONEN UPT. SMAN 8 TAKALAR
Authors: Fatwa Inayanti , Harjuna Hariani , Amaliah Rezeki , Sutamrin Sutamrin , Khadijah Khadijah , Lihing Petronela Narti
Published: June 2022

Equation tools atau equation editor adalah sebuah aplikasi Microsoft Office Word yang fungsinya membantu kita dalam membuat rumus-rumus matematika, persamaan, akar pangkat kuadrat, rumus kimia, dan sejenisnya. Karena masih kurangnya pemahaman siswa SMAN 8 Takalar mengenai pemahaman equation tools, maka kami memberikan pelatihan kepada siswa tentang pemanfaatan salah satu product dari software Microsot office yaitu Ms Word yang menyajikan fitur EQUATION yang dapat digunakan untuk penulisan notasi matematika, rumus-rumus kimia, rumus-rumus Fisika, rumus-rumus di bidang ilmu eksakta dan non eksakta lainnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah metode pembimbingan pelatihan dan pendampingan. Keberhasilan kegiatan ini dapat dilihat dari terdapat 89% peserta yang mampu mengikuti setiap arahan yang diberikan dengan baik dan hanya 11% yang mengalami keterlambatan dikarenakan sarana komputer masih belum mencukupi. Pada tahap evaluasi untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta pelatihan terdapat 70 % peserta yang mampu mempraktekkan sendiri tanpa harus dibimbing ulang dan 30 % yang masih tersendak dan perlu dibimbing kembali.

Luaran yang terwujud dari kegiatan ini adalah menambah keterampilan siswa SMAN 8 Takalar dalam membuat laporan tugas sekolah yang memerlukan penulisan notasi matematika, menambah pemahaman siswa mengenai mengenai equation tools, publikasi ilmiah di jurnal nasional.
PEMBERDAYAAN STAF TAMAN BACA KESIMAN BALI BERBASIS BAHASA INGGRIS DAN BUDAYA
Authors: Dewa Ayu Kadek Claria , Rajistha I Gusti Ngurah Adi , Suwendri Ni Made
Published: June 2022

Taman Baca Kesiman Bali merupakan sumber referensi yang diminati oleh berbagai kalangan. Konsep yang ditawarkan oleh TBK sangat berbeda dengan konsep perpustakaan pada umumnya yang terkesan kaku, dingin dan membosankan. TBK sering menggelar kegiatan diskusi, pertunjukan, pameran, dan sebagainya, yang tentunya dapat menarik minat wisatawan sehingga komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh staf TBK tidak hanya komunikasi secara langsung, akan tetapi juga komunikasi melalui email. Pertanyaan terkait kegiatan di TBK sering disampaikan melalui email apabila pengirim email berasal dari luar negeri begitu juga dengan beberapa asosiasi yang akan melakukan kegiatan di TBK pada umunya lebih memilih komunikasi dengan menggunakan email sehingga pelatihan korespondensi dalam bahasa Inggris berbasis budaya sangat perlu untuk dilakukan. Melalui hasil survey dari pelatihan yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya, dapat dilihat bahwa kemampuan staf TBK dalam hal korespondensi masih belum menggunakan struktur yang baku dan pemilihan leksikal yang tepat sehingga belum sesuai dengan dasar-dasar penulisan korespondensi. Pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan mengedepankan beberapa poin terutama struktur dalam penulisan korespondensi dan pemilihan bentuk leksikal berbasis budaya dalam pembuatan newsletter. Meningkatnya kemampuan SDM dapat dilihat dari kemampuan staff dalam membuat korespondensi bahasa Inggris berbasis budaya dan luaran berupa newsletter yang dapat digunakan oleh staf untuk mempromosikan TBK.
PEMBINAAN SOAL-SOAL LITERASI NUMERASI DI UPT SPF SDN 318 KARRINGA
Authors: Bahar Erni Ekafitria , Nursakiah Nursakiah
Published: June 2022

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk membantu kesulitan peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal literasi numerasi. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik dalam memahami soal literasi sehingga dapat mengaplikasikan konsep matematika yang telah dipelajari serta membiasakan diri menyelesaikan soal-soal literasi numerasi. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah observasi untuk megumpulkan data kemampuan literasi peserta didik, metode demonstrasi dan tanya jawab yang dilakukan pada saat proses pembinaan, dan metode tes untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kemampuan literasi peserta didik setelah diberikan pembinaan. Peserta binaan antusias selama kegiatan ini. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah: (1) peserta didik memahami langkah awal menyelsaikan soal adalah dengan mengidentifikasi informasi yang diketahui dan yang ditanyakan pada soal; (2) kuantitas peserta didik yang mengalami kesulitan dalam menyelsaikan soal literasi numerasi mengalami penurunan yaitu sebesar 58,3%; (3) Kurangnya kemampuan memahami soal literasi dan narasi soal yang panjang menjadi alasan utama peserta pembinaan kesulitan menyelsaikan soal literasi. Kegiatan pembinaan ini memberikan pengtahuan tentang langkah-langkah menyelesaikan soal literasi numerasi.
Sosialisasi Penggunaan Aplikasi Google Meet dalam Pembelajaran Daring di SD Negeri 091316 Pematang Raya
Authors: Sijabat Desi , Sinaga Vina Adelia
Published: June 2022

Di masa pandemi COVID-19 solusi untuk membatasi penyebaran COVID-19 dengan menjaga jarak fisik satu sama lain dan tetap berada didalam rumah. Di seluruh dunia jutaan orang telah meninggalkan kantor menyusul instruksi pemerintah agar karyawan bekerja dari rumah. Terjadinya perubahan pada proses pembelajaran dari tatap muka menjadi Pembelajaran jarak jauh yang diakibatkan oleh COVID-19 yang terjadi saat ini. Tujuan dilaksanakannya pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah agar guru-guru di SD Negeri 091316 Pematang Raya khususnya guru kelas mendapatkan informsi mengenai penggunaan aplikasi google meet dalam proses pembelajaran online. Sistem daring (online) dilakukan untuk mengimplementasikan protocol pencegahan COVID-19 yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah. Pengunaan google meet merupakan salah satu fitur dari google yang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk work from home saat social distancing untuk mencegah penyebaran virus COVID-19. Google meet memungkinkan pengguna untuk melakukan panggilan video dengan 30 pengguna lainnya per pertemuan. Dengan kata lain, google meet bisa menjadi media alternatif untuk proses belajar mengajar, bersosialisasi dengan rekan kantor atau bahkan melakukan rapat kerja dari dalam rumah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sosialisasi dan tanya jawab kepada guru-guru di Sd Negeri 091316 Pematang Raya. Hasil yaang diperoleh adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan guru dalam pembelajaran online dan bertabahnay informasi tentang penggunan aplikasi yang efektif saat mengajar daring, karena berhasil tidaknya proses pembelejaran tidak hanya dari proses tatap muka.
Program Pendampingan Belajar dan Edukasi Tanggap Wabah Pandemi COVID-19 di Desa Lengkong, Kecamatan Rakit, Kabupaten Banjarnegara
Authors: Sari Devita Meliana , Hermawan M.A
Published: June 2022

Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) atau virus Corona ini pertama kali terjadi di Kota Wuhan Tiongkok pada akhir tahun 2019. Kemudian, virus ini terdeteksi pertama kali di Indonesia pada bulan Maret tahun 2020. Hal ini menyebabkan pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan-kebijakan untuk mengatasi pandemi COVID-19 agar bisa menahan penyebaran virus tersebut. Untuk membantu kebijakan pemerintah tersebut IAIN PURWOKERTO mengadakan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) dalam bentuk Relawan IAIN Tanggap Pandemi COVID-19. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa secara individu dan didampingi oleh dosen pembimbing secara daring. KKN ini dilaksanakan di Desa Lengkong. Kegiatan KKN COVID-19 ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat melalui berbagai program dan diharapkan masyarakat mengetahui informasi yang benar mengenai COVID-19. Program kegiatan KKN menggunakan metode pemberian edukasi terkait COVID-19 baik secara offline maupun online melalui media sosial. Program kegiatan KKN yang dilaksanakan antara lain pendampingan belajar; mengadaan tempat cuci tangan sebagai alternatif pengobatan tradisional COVID-19; penyemprotan disinfektan; pembagian masker. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan KKN masyarakat lebih sadar dan menaati protokol kesehatan yang telah ditetapkan pemerintah, misalnya setiap keluar rumah selalu memakai masker dan menjadi lebih paham mengenai COVID-19 sehingga masyarakat bisa lebih berhati-hati. Program pendampingan belajar selama pandemi merupakan program yang sangat berguna bagi anak-anak karena dengan adanya program ini orang tua lebih terbantu dan anak-anak menjadi lebih semangat untuk belajar.
Pendampingan Pemasaran UMKM Hidayat Grup di Masa Pandemi Melalui Media Online
Authors: Setiawati Esti , Albar Mawi Khusnul
Published: June 2022

Pandemic COVID-19 telah melanda banyak Negara, salah satunya Indonesia. COVID-19 banyak berdampak bagi kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia termasuk di bidang Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah yakni menurunnya jumlah penjualan karena adanya peraturan dari pemerintah seperti PSBB dan PPKM yang selalu diperpanjang. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat dilakukan untuk memberikan pendampingan pemasaran melalui media online kepada salah satu UMKM yang berada di Dusun Padasuka Desa Wonoharjo yaitu UMKM Hidayat Grup. Media yang digunakan yaitu berbagai aplikasi online shop sebagai sarana promosi pemasaran dengan menyantumkan nama barang dan informasi tentang produk yang akan dijual. Dengan menggunakan marketplace tersebut diharapkan penjualan produk UMKM yang bergerak di bidang pemasaran hasil bumi ini dapat semakin meningkat meskipun di masa pandemic. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan bahwa mempromosikan produk diberbagai market place seperti Shopee, Toko Pedia, Buka Lapak dan Lazada dapat meningkatkan omzet penjualan bahkan produk yang dijual sampai ke Negara tetangga seperti Thailand dan Filipina. Penjualan setiap bulannya lebih dari 1000 produk mencapai kurang lebih sebanyak 50% yang terjual dari produk yang dipromosikan.
Optimalisasi Edukasi Starter Kit New Normal dalam Menghadapi Tatanan New Normal pada Era Pandemi COVID-19 di Desa Karangsalam Kidul
Authors: Rhomadani Renalia , Ariyani Dewi
Published: June 2022

Penyebaran Virus COVID-19 di Indonesia kala ini masih belum berakhir dengan ditandai bertambahnya jumlah permasalahan yang terpapar tiap harinya. Namun pemerintah Indonesia terus berupaya memutuskan rantai permasalahan penyebaran virus COVID-19, salah satunya melaui progam vaksinasi. Walaupun tidak seluruhnya dapat melindungi seorang dari virus COVID-19, tetapi paling tidak dengan vaksin bisa memperkecil mungkin terbentuknya indikasi yang berat. Tidak hanya itu, vaksinasi pula mendesak terjadinya herd immunity ataupun imunitas kelompok. Dikala ini warga wajib mulai menyesuaikan diri dengan Kerutinan hidup baru ataupun diucap dengan masa" new normal". Masa ini merupakan suatu pergantian sikap buat senantiasa melaksanakan kegiatan normal, yang mana ditambah dengan mempraktikkan protokol kesehatan. Tetapi, masih sangat sedikit uraian dan pemahaman warga Desa Karangsalam Kidul. Bersumber pada perkara tersebut tim melaksanakan dedikasi kepada warga dengan tata cara sosialisasi serta bimbingan new wajar dengan Media Starter Kit New Wajar kepada warga Desa Karangsalam Kidul. Tujuannya merupakan untuk membagikan uraian juga bimbingan kepada warga Desa Karangsalam Kidul tentang bagaimana semestinya mempraktikkan protokol kesehatan disaat beraktifitas di masa new normal saat ini. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terjadi peningkatan tingkat kemampuan masyarakat tentang edukasi starter kit new normal.
Gender Responsive Budgeting at Union Parishad: Current Status, Potentials and Challenges
Authors:   Research and Knowledge Management Officer, The Asia Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Hassan Mostafa Ferdous
Published: June 2022

While the idea of gender-responsive budgeting has piqued the imagination of individuals all around the world, it is a relatively new phenomenon in Bangladesh. This budgeting technique has been stressed in Bangladesh’s previous four National Budget speeches. The government is prioritizing it in order to distribute government funding to all parts of society, especially women. The goal of this research is to establish the level of gender-responsive budgeting at the Union Parishad (UP) and its impact on the responsiveness of UP services, with a focus on health care. Furthermore, it strives to highlight at the union level the opportunities and challenges of gender-responsive budgeting in the health industry. Timeliness in service delivery and level of satisfaction of the service recipients were measured. The impact of gender responsive budgeting, and local political control on budget for UP health services is analyzed. ‘The study considers the amount of allocation, flow of fund, continuity of budgetary allocation, responsiveness in service delivery, level of satisfaction of women and level of local autonomy as independent variables to know what services are being provided along with their impacts. The study has opted for a mixed method for data collection and analysis including survey, interview from primary sources along with secondary literature. The study found that most of the local people don’t avail health service from Union Parishad and their expectation is not reflected in service delivery or the UP Plan and budget. Timeliness of service delivery and access to information were also major issues. All UP members were not aware of the allocation amount for women’s health issue despite 50% UP members saying consultation with women happens before preparing budget. Overall, the study finds that the budgets are not gender sensitive and there is no priority setting of the budget in health sector It recommends training for the UP officials and government initiatives 10 adopt and implement gender responsive budgeting at the union level.
Extraction of non-timber forest products from shifting agriculture fallow land by Adi tribe in Siang districts of Arunachal Pradesh, North East India
Authors: Mili Rajiv , Samal Prasanna , Dollo Mihin
Published: June 2022

This paper attempts to document NTFPs diversity in the shifting agriculture fallow land of Adi tribe in Siang districts in Arunachal Pradesh. A total of 62 species belonging to 57 genera and 38 families were recorded, which have significant role in livelihood sustenance of Adi community. Among all the NTFP species, angiosperms contributed highest number of 56 species followed by 4 species of pteridophytes and 2 species of fungi. Based upon the different broad uses, these NTFPs species have been grouped into 10 categories. Of which, highest of 24 species is use as vegetable followed by medicine 23 spp., handicraft 13 spp., animal feeds 7 spp., ritual 6 spp., etc. Depending upon the extraction and utilization of plant and plant parts by the Adis, it was observed that leaf is the most dominant plant part used as NTFPs, which only contributed 35 numbers of species followed by stem 20 species. During survey, it has been recorded that a total of 18 species are marketed and as many as 8 spp. are sold at the rate of twenty rupee only per kg. Further, it is advocated that by value addition and creating market linkages, the income from NTFPs could be enhanced, which will help in developing alternative livelihood for shifting cultivators. Therefore, the need of hours is to recognize the importance of NTFPs to mitigate the environmental degradation through sustainable harvesting by maintaining the forest intact.
Experimental study of an automotive air conditioning system with alternative refrigerants
Authors:   Faculty of computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt, Ismail Mahmoud ,   Faculty of computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt, Gamal Abduallah
Published: June 2022

Optimizing efficiency studies were carried out to comply with environmental norms by using MCDM techniques to pick low GWP refrigerants for automotive air conditioning. Multi-criteria optimization for time consumption based on ratio analysis plus full multiplicative form (MULTIMOORA), is being employed in this work to compare 10 distinct alternatives with 10 criteria. Thermal conductivity, vapor pressure, saturation fluid density, latent specific heat, fluid viscosity, GWP, ozone-depleting potential, and cost per pound are among the many response qualities suited for data acquisition in terms of thermodynamics, environmental stewardship, and economics. It is possible to standardize decision-makers' grading and weighting systems using MCDM methodologies. RAA3 had the greatest rank among the 10 refrigerants tested in the MULTIMOORA methodology. The EDAS and TOPSIS techniques identified R-744 to be the worst refrigerant, whereas the MOORA approach showed RAA5 to be the worst refrigerant.
Two-dimensional Charge-density-wave Materials with Unique Advantages for Electronics
Authors: Si Chen
Published: June 2022

Two-dimensional (2D) charge density wave (CDW) materials have attracted widespread attention due to their exotic physical properties. Compared to their bulk forms, 2D CDW materials exhibit many excellent features, offering new possibilities for electronic device applications. In this Perspective we highlight the unique advantages of 2D CDW materials and identify some key challenges which remain to be addressed.
Liquid crystal elastomers for soft actuators
Authors: Wang Zhijian , Yang Jiping
Published: June 2022

Liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) are a type of responsive materials combining liquid crystal mesogens with polymer networks. The LCEs exhibit outstanding actuation performance responsive to multiple external stimuli and show great potential as soft actuators. However, compared with conventional soft actuators, the LCEs need to be carefully synthesized and a few fabrication methods have been developed. Herein, we highlight the strategies for the material design and manufacturing techniques. Several recent studies on the mechanical design for LCE actuators are overviewed. We further discuss the challenges and future perspectives of the LCE based actuators for soft robots.
On the nature of durable active sites in Fe–N–C fuel cell catalysts
Authors: Shui Jianglan
Published: June 2022

Fe–N–C catalysts have the potential to replace the costly platinum catalysts in fuel cells but face the challenge of instability. It is of vital importance to identify the chemical nature of durable active sites in Fe–N–C. In this perspective, we analyze the geometric and electronic factors that affect the intrinsic durability of the FeNxCy moieties and propose that iron–oxygen binding energy is most relevant. A weak Fe–O binding is beneficial to mitigate the oxidation attack to the iron center by reaction intermediates thus enhancing its resistance to demetalation. We then propose the iron oxidation (valence) state as an apparent descriptor of the Fe–O binding strength. A valence state of +2 indicates a high anti-oxidation ability and promises superior stability. Our proposal will deepen the understanding of the activity–stability trade-off for Fe–N–C catalysts and guide future active site optimization.
Perkembangan Masa Remaja Akhir (Tugas, Fisik, Intelektual, Emosi, Sosial dan Agama) dan Implikasinya pada Pendidikan
Authors: Suryana Ermis , Wulandari Siska , Sagita Eci , Harto Kasinyo
Published: June 2022

Masa remaja akhir adalah masa dimana masa penutupan terhadap proses perkembangan diri baik secara psikis maupun fisik yang dialami oleh para remaja akhir. Remaja akhir adalah masa dimana seorang remaja harus siap untuk menghadapi masa dewasa dimana kesiapan mental pun harus benar-benar disiapkan. Bukan hanya kesiapan mental saja tapi kesiapan fisik pun harus disiapkan oleh seorang remaja akhir. Perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi pada diri seorang remaja membuat berbagai macam dampak pada diri remaja tersebut, dimana bimbingan dan arahan dari orang tua sangat dibutuhkan oleh para remaja ini untuk kesiapan dan kematangan mereka dalam menghadapi atau memasuki dunia dewasa. Perkembangan-perkembangan yang dialami oleh para remaja akhir ini bukan hanya dalam hal perkembangan  fisik tetapi juga terhadap perkembangan psikis  mereka ,perkembangan yang mencakup dalam segala hal seperti tugas-tugas sebagai remaja akhir, perkembangan emosi, sosial, agama, intelektual, fisik bahkan moral mereka. Dimana keadaan ini akan banyak menimbulkan masalah dalam diri remaja akhir. Jika mereka tidak bisa menjalani fase perkembangan ini dengan baik maka akan bermasalah terhadap perkembangan mereka selanjutnya. Maka dalam penelitian ini penulis akan memaparkan dan menguraikan beberapa hal tentang perkembangan dan implikasinya pada pendidikan terhadap perkembangan remaja akhir ini, dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif library research (studi kepustakaan) dengan tujuan unutk mengetahui setiap perkembangan remaja akhir disegala aspek dan impikasinya terhadap pendidikan bagi remaja akhir tersebut.
Trends in weather and yield changes in past in coconut growing areas in India
Authors: S. NARESH KUMAR  , M. S. RAJEEV  , AND VINAYAN  , D. D. NAGVEKAR  , R. VENKITASWAMY  , D. V. RAGHAVA RAO  , B. BORAIAH  , M. S.GAWANKAR  , R. DHANAPAL  , D. V. PATIL  , K.V. KASTURI BAI
Published: June 2022

Analysis of past weather data indicated increase in maximum temperature at varied magnitudes over various  coconut growing areas across the country except in southern Kerala. In case of minimum temperature, sixty percent of the locations studied showed a declining trend, widening the difference between maximum and minimum temperatures. The days above 33 oC, optimal for coconut growth and development, were in increasing trend in most of the coconut growing area while days below 15 oC are increasing in northern Kerala, plains of Karnataka and western Tamil Nadu. Annual Rainfall showed declining trend in most of the coconut growing areas with change in amount. Dry spells are in increasing trend in parts of Karnataka and Kerala. Change in coconut productivity during past three decades across the country ranged from -114 to 270 nuts/ha/year. The productivity of coconut during the study period was in increasing trend except for parts of Maharastra, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, where consecutive droughts affected the yields.
Stochastic modelling of water deficit
Authors: B. S. DEORA  , R. V. SINGH
Published: June 2022

A stochastic model for weekly water deficit series, using 28 years climatological data, under climatic condition of S.K. Nagar has been developed. The turning point test and Kendall’s rank correlation test are applied for detecting the trend. Correlogram technique is used to detect the periodicity, which is then analyzed by Fourier series method. Significant harmonics were also identified. The statistical properties of the generated water deficit series were compared with observed series. The developed model was validated by predicting two years ahead and compared with the observed water deficit series, The test results indicated the high degree of model fitness. The developed model may be used for representing the time-based structure of the water deficit time series.
A study of basis risk in the use of weather derivatives for hedging of agricultural yield
Authors: RAJIV SETH  , VALEED A ANSARI  , MANIPADMA DATTA
Published: June 2022

Weather derivatives are a newer form of hedging the weather-related agricultural yield risk. The paper discusses the issue of geographic basis risk, which is likely to be an important factor when weather derivative trading is introduced in India. With the large number of villages and the large geographic spread, an understanding of the implications of basis risk would help, not only in the acceptability of weather derivatives as viable hedging instruments, but also in relevant policy matters. This would be so especially with respect to the number and kind of weather recording stations which would be required. The paper brings out a study of past data from two weather stations in New Delhi, located just a few kilometers apart, on rainfall correlations and uses these to indicate risks involved in using proxy weather stations.
Rainfall characteristics of north west alluvial plain zone of Bihar
Authors: P. K. SINGH  , L. S. RATHORE  , K.K. SINGH  , A. K. BAXLA
Published: June 2022

Rainfall data for the period 1960-2005 is used to analyze the probability of occurrence of deficit /normal / excess rainfall. The mean annual rainfall is 1200 mm with 28 percent variability; with standard deviation of 336 mm. July is the wettest month (average rains- 326.5 mm). Rainfall of August and September months shows lower coefficient variation- 57 percent. Each standard week from 25th to 40th receives a rainfall of more than 40 mm, indicating the crop suitable period from June third week to October 1st week.
Rainfall probability during dormant and growing seasons of apple in Himachal Pradesh
Authors: MOHAN SINGH  , JAYANT KUMAR  , S. S. BHARDWAJ
Published: June 2022

Variation of seasonal rainfall and probabilities of occurrence of assured weekly rainfall provide useful information for efficient agricultural management. In the present study, seven stations of Himachal Pradesh have been selected for the analysis of the rainfall data. In general, the station Dalhousie received the higher rainfall during both the growing and dormant seasons along with annual rainfall. Probability percentage of receiving 10 mm, 20 mm, 50 mm and 75 mm rainfall have been computed for standard weeks during growing and dormant seasons at four stations Katrain, Bajaura, Mashobra and Nauni (Solan). A critical examination for spatial and temporal probability distribution revealed that high rainfall belt is located in the north western part of the state. For better apple production, monsoon rainfall plays significant role. It not only moderates the temperature during summer but also recharges the muchneeded moisture, which almost depletes by mid June. Well distributed winter rains and early snowfall before January are beneficial in providing chilling, optimal flowering and good fruit set.
Sustainable rainfed crop sequence based on rainfall analysis under semi-arid vertisol
Authors: D. R. PADMANI  , G. R. MARUTHI SANKAR  , K. N. AKBARI  , M. S. GAJERA  , G. S. SUTARIA  , M. K. KHISTARIA
Published: June 2022

Based on field experiments conducted with 12 crop sequences (groundnut-groundnut, groundnut-cotton, groundnut-castor, groundnut-pearl millet, groundnut-sesame, cotton-cotton, cotton-castor, cotton-pearl millet, cottonsesame, castor-castor, pearl millet-pearl millet and sesame-sesame) with 3 fertilizer treatments (control, integrated nutrient management (INM) and recommended dose of fertilizer for different crops) during 1999 to 2005, a statistical selection is made to identify an efficient crop sequence for attaining maximum sustainable yield in a semi-arid Vertisol at Rajkot, Gujarat state. The results revealed that rainfall in individual month, differences of crop sequences, fertilizer treatments and their interaction were significant for groundnut pod equivalent yield. Based on ranking of crop sequences for mean yield and sustainable yield index, groundnut–sesame was found to be highly efficient.
Study on growing degree days and population dynamics of thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on castor
Authors: P. V. PATEL  , M. F. ACHARYA  , M. V. GEDIA  , H. J. VYAS
Published: June 2022

Investigations on population dynamics against thrips on castor was carried out during the year 2002-03 and 2003-04 at Main Oilseeds Research Station, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh. Peak activity was observed in 44th standard week (first week of November) and 42nd standard week (third week of October) by registering 196 and 193 thrips per flag leaf during 2002-03 and 2003-04, respectively. Maximum temperature, sunshine hours and evaporation exhibited significant positive correlation whereas, morning/afternoon humidity showed significant negative association. Path analysis showed that maximum / minimum temperature exhibited highly significant positive direct effect. Stepwise regression analysis further revealed that an increase in 1°C of maximum temperature increased the thrips population by 18.44 and 16.51 per flag leaf during 2002-03 and 2003-04, respectively, whereas a unit increase in minimum temperature and morning relative humidity reduced the thrips population to the tune of 7.19 and 2.22 perflag leaf during 2002-03 and 2003-04, respectively. The requirements of heat units for thrips build up and to attain the peaks were almost similar in both the years. Relatively higher heat units in the month of October with the end of rainy season indicated the build up of thrips population.