bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rapid Versus Delayed Linkage and Coalescence of Propagating Rift Tips
Authors: Kolawole Folarin , Xue Liang , Dulanya Zuze
Published: March 2024

The tectonic interaction, linkage, and coalescence of propagating
continental rift segments eventually create a through-going axial rift
floor without which a break-up axis cannot develop. However, prior to
linkage, interacting rifts are separated by a topographic basement-high
(rift interaction zone, RIZ) which is progressively dismembered and
down-thrown by the lateral propagation of rift-tip faulting and their
hanging wall subsidence. Here, we explore the evolution of the Middle
Shire and Nsanje RIZs located along three contiguous non-volcanic
propagating rift segments: the southern Malawi Rift (SMR), Lower Shire
Graben (LSG), and the Nsanje Graben (NG), East Africa. The Middle Shire
RIZ is an overlapping-oblique divergent RIZ in which the NNE/N-trending
SMR is propagating southwards into the shoulder of the NW-trending LSG,
whereas the Nsanje RIZ is a tip-to-tip oblique RIZ in which the LSG has
propagated southeast into the northern tip of the N-trending NG. We
utilize field observations and a landscape evolution model with
implemented fault displacement fields of two contiguous RIZs with
contrasting geometries, to simulate their geomorphic evolution, and
apply a static stress model to evaluate the stress transfer patterns
during RIZ evolution. The model results provide insights into the
natural observations in the study area, in which, with progressive
extension and tip growth, the Middle Shire RIZ maintains minor basement
down-throw and an unequilibrated axial stream profile, which contrasts
the widespread basement burial and equilibrated axial stream profile
across the Nsanje RIZ. Modeled static stress distribution predicts
compounding stress concentrations at tip-to-tip RIZs (synthetic border
fault interactions), favoring brittle strain localization and rift
coalescence, and stress relaxation at overlapping divergent RIZs
(antithetic border fault interactions), favoring stalled rift
coalescence. We argue that RIZ and rift border fault geometries, and
their kinematics strongly influence the pace of rift coalescence by
modulating the spatial distribution of tectonic stresses necessary to
promote rift-linking deformation.
Nearshore Macroalgae Cultivation for Carbon Sequestration by Biomass Harvesting: Evaluating Potential and Impacts with An Earth System Model
Authors: Wu Jiajun , Yao Wanxuan , Keller David Peter , Oschlies Andreas
Published: March 2024

This study introduces an ocean-based carbon dioxide removal (CDR)
approach: Nearshore Macroalgae Aquaculture for Carbon Sequestration
(N-MACS). By cultivating macroalgae in nearshore ocean surface areas,
N-MACS aims to sequester CO2 with subsequent carbon storage. Utilizing
an Earth System Model with intermediate complexity (EMIC), we explore
the CDR potential of N-MACS alongside its impacts on the global carbon
cycle, marine biogeochemistry and marine ecosystems. Our investigations
unveil that coastal N-MACS could potentially sequester 0.7 to 1.1 GtC
yr-1. However, it also significantly suppresses marine phytoplankton net
primary productivity because of nutrient removal and canopy shading,
counteracting approximately 30% of the N-MACS CDR capacity. This
suppression of surface NPP, in turn, reduces carbon export out of the
euphotic zone to the ocean interior, leading to elevated dissolved
oxygen levels and diminished denitrification in present-day oxygen
minimum zones. Effects due to harvesting-induced phosphorus removal
continue for centuries even beyond the cessation of N-MACS.
Unveiling the 3D Structure of Magnetosheath Jets
Authors: Fatemi Shahab , Hamrin Maria , Krämer Eva , Gunell Herbert , Nordin Gabriella , Karlsson Tomas , Goncharov Oleksandr
Published: March 2024

Magnetosheath jets represent localized enhancements in dynamic pressure
observed within the magnetosheath. These energetic entities, carrying
excess energy and momentum, can impact the magnetopause and disrupt the
magnetosphere. Therefore, they play a vital role in coupling the solar
wind and terrestrial magnetosphere. However, our understanding of the
morphology and formation of these complex, transient events remains
incomplete over two decades after their initial observation. Previous
studies have relied on oversimplified assumptions, considering jets as
elongated cylinders with dimensions ranging from 0.1RE to 5.0RE (Earth
radii). In this study, we present simulation results obtained from
Amitis, a high-performance hybrid-kinetic plasma framework (particle
ions and fluid electrons) running in parallel on Graphics Processing
Units (GPUs) for fast and more environmentally friendly computation
compared to CPU-based models. Considering realistic scales, we present
the first global, three-dimensional (3D in both configuration and
velocity spaces) hybrid-kinetic simulation results of the interaction
between solar wind plasma and Earth. Our high-resolution kinetic
simulations reveal the 3D structure of magnetosheath jets, showing that
jets are far from being simple cylinders. Instead, they exhibit
intricate and highly interconnected structures with dynamic 3D
characteristics. As they move through the magnetosheath, they wrinkle,
fold, merge, and split in complex ways before a subset reaches the
magnetopause.
Cross-polarization gain calibration of linearly polarized VLBI antennas by observations of 4C 39.25
Authors: Jaron Frédéric , Martí-Vidal I , Schartner M , González-García J , Albentosa-Ruiz E , Bernhart S , Böhm J , Gruber J , Modiri S , Nothnagel A , Pérez-Díez V , Savolainen T , Soja B , Varenius E , Xu M H
Published: March 2024

Radio telescopes with dual linearly polarized feeds regularly
participate in Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI). One example is
the VLBI Global Observing System (VGOS), which is employed for
high-precision geodesy and astrometry. In order to achieve the maximum
signal-to-noise ratio, the visibilities of all four polarization
products are combined to Stokes I before fringe-fitting. Our aim is to
improve cross-polarization bandpass calibration, which is an essential
processing step in this context. Here we investigate the shapes of these
station-specific quantities as a function of frequency and time. We
observed the extra-galactic source 4C 39.25 for six hours with a VGOS
network. We correlated the data with the DiFX software and analyzed the
visibilities with PolConvert to determine the complex cross-bandpasses
with high accuracy. Their frequency-dependent shape is to first order
characterized by a group delay between the two orthogonal polarizations,
in the order of several hundred picoseconds. We find that this group
delay shows systematic variability in the range of a few picoseconds,
but can remain stable within this range for several years, as evident
from earlier sessions. On top of the linear phase-frequency relationship
there are systematic deviations of several tens of degrees, which in
addition are subject to smooth temporal evolution. The antenna
cross-bandpasses are variable on time scales of ∼ 1 hour, which defines
the frequency of necessary calibrator scans. The source 4C 39.25 is
confirmed as an excellent cross-bandpass calibrator. Dedicated surveys
are highly encouraged to search for more calibrators of similar quality.
Controls on the strength and structure of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation in climate models
Authors: Nayak Manali , Bonan David , Newsom Emily Rose , Thompson Andrew F.
Published: March 2024

State-of-the-art climate models simulate a large spread in the
mean-state Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC), with
strengths varying between 12 and 25 Sv. Here, we introduce a framework
for understanding this spread by assessing the balance between the
thermal-wind expression and surface water mass transformation in the
North Atlantic. The intermodel spread in the mean-state AMOC strength is
shown to be related to the overturning scale depth: climate models with
a larger scale depth tend to also have a stronger AMOC. Intermodel
variations in the overturning scale depth are also related to intermodel
variations in North Atlantic surface buoyancy loss and stratification.
We present a physically-motivated scaling relationship that links the
scale-depth variations to buoyancy forcing and stratification in the
North Atlantic, and thus connects North Atlantic surface processes to
the interior ocean circulation. These results offer a framework for
reducing mean-state AMOC biases in climate models.
Geodynamics of basins above subducted slabs: An integrated modelling study of tectonics, sedimentation, and magmatism in the Timok Magmatic Complex
Authors: Stojadinovic Uros , Toljic Marinko , Trivic Branislav , Pantovic Radoje , Sreckovic-Batocanin Danica , Krstekanic Nemanja , Kostic Bojan , Velojic Milos , Stefanovic Jelena , Randjelovic Nikola , Males Maja
Published: March 2024

Volcano?sedimentary basins located in the orogenic hinterland area overlying subducted slabs are observed worldwide to be driven by the switching tectonic regimes induced by the changing mechanics of the slab. Despite many qualitative studies, the quantitative link between the subducted slab?s mechanics and the overlying basins? evolution is less understood. Among the many examples observed worldwide, the Timok Magmatic Complex (TMC) in Serbia represents an optimal natural laboratory due to the complex tectonic setting during the various stages of the Middle Jurassic?Paleogene evolution of the subduction system. The TMC is a segment of the larger Late Cretaceous Apuseni?Banat?Timok?Srednogorie (ABTS) magmatic belt, formed in response to the evolution of the subducted Mesozoic Neotethys oceanic slab beneath the Carpatho?Balkanides of south?eastern Europe. The TMC basin, with the associated intrusive and extrusive magmatics and volcano?sedimentary deposits, represents an excellent area for a process?oriented study on the interplay between tectonics, sedimentation, and magmatism in the basins above evolving subducted slabs. Within the scope of the newly funded TMCmod project, coupled field and laboratory kinematic and petrological investigations will be focused on creating a conceptual definition of the TMC geodynamic evolution, by combining near?surface observations with the known evolution of the subduction system. This definition will be subsequently validated through analogue modelling and integrated into a coherent geodynamic model of tectonic switching in basins driven by the evolution of subducted slabs. The new model of the TMC basin?s geodynamic evolution will quantitatively advance the strategy of prospecting and exploration of world?class porphyry copper? gold deposits, which have been actively exploited in this region for more than a century. Furthermore, reconstructed regional kinematic evolution will improve seismic hazard assessment during industrial and societal infrastructure planning and construction.
Trident-shaped Dermatitis in a Child
Authors: Raso Céline , Cogo Haude , Bréhin Camille , Claudet Isabelle
Published: March 2024

Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Perspectivas de la farmacovigilancia veterinaria en Colombia y el mundo: una revisión estructurada
Authors: Osorio Bedoya Edwin Jair , Rodríguez Montoya Vanessa
Published: March 2024

En Colombia, el Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario (ICA), define la farmacovigilancia veterinaria como “el conjunto de actividades de identificación, evaluación y prevención de los riesgos del uso de medicamentos y biológicos veterinarios una vez comercializados, e incluye un proceso continuo de registro y evaluación de eventos adversos”. El programa nacional de farmacovigilancia fue creado en el 2017, mientras que en la Unión Europea y en Estados Unidos, estos programas llevan alrededor de 30 años. El objetivo de esta revisión fue identificar los aportes encontrados en la literatura acerca de la farmacovigilancia veterinaria y consolidar la información de eventos adversos publicados hasta el momento, de modo que se genere información importante que contribuya a mejorar la farmacovigilancia veterinaria en el país. Para esto, se realizó una revisión estructurada en Embase, PubMed, Scielo, Liliacs, Redalyc y Google Scholar, buscando términos como “veterinary medicine”, “adverse drug reaction” y “pharmacovigilance”. Se incluyeron un total de 51 artículos en inglés y español, con acceso a texto completo y publicados entre el 2000 y el 2020. Se Identificaron publicaciones de farmacovigilancia veterinaria, que demuestran que es un campo con grandes perspectivas y retos, y que requiere de la implementación, mantenimiento y fortalecimiento de los programas de farmacovigilancia veterinaria en Colombia y el mundo. Además, se debe seguir trabajando en la generación de mayor evidencia para la toma de las mejores decisiones en cuanto al uso y seguridad de estos medicamentos.
Fall Risk Prediction in Community Dwelling Hong Kong Elderly Chinese Based on their 12-Month Prospective Fall History, Longest Pre-Retirement Occupation and Bone Mineral Density
Authors: AWL* Kwok
Published: March 2024

Background: Falls are common among older adults worldwide. This study aimed to investigate and predict fall risk based on the fall incidence, longest pre-retirement occupation and bone mineral density in community dwelling Hong Kong Chinese elderly. Methods: 3,983 subjects consisting of 2,000 men (aged 72.39±5.01) and 1,983 women (aged 72.58±5.4) of community dwelling Hong Kong Chinese at age 65 or above were recruited. The subjects’ fall history in a 12-month prospective cohort, longest pre-retirement occupations, bone mineral density (BMD) level, and physical capability by the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly Questionnaire were evaluated with their fall history four-monthly by telephone contacts. Results: Fall incidence per 1,000 person-years in women and men was 245.75 and 158.60 in osteoporosis, 246.99 and 152.98 in osteopenia, and 252.35 and 182.57 in normal BMD respectively (p<0.001). Women had higher fall incidence than in men (p<0.001). Older age (73.3± 5.2) had 2 or more falls than no fall in younger age (72.1± 4.8) [RR (95% CI) 1.21 (1.14, 1.28) per 5 years increase]. PASE scores were 92.0±48.8 in older age and 98.4±49.9 in younger age [RR (95% CI): 0.93 (0.87, 0.99) per 50-unit increase]. Pre-retired longest occupation in Building/Maintenance jobs showed the lowest fall risk [RR (95% CI): 0.58 (0.37, 0.90)], followed by Business/Finance [RR (95% CI): 0.80 (0.68, 0.95)] and Art/Design/Office [RR (95% CI): 0.81 (0.68, 0.97)] as compared to Management jobs as a standard reference. Conclusion: Women had a higher fall risk than men due to their decreasing physical capability with increasing age in Hong Kong Chinese. Longest pre-retired occupation with physically demanding jobs showed the lowest fall risk.
Temporal Fractals in the Mammalian Hypothalamus and Music
Authors: Alicia Garcia-Falgueras
Published: March 2024

A fractal is a mathematical shape that is infinitely complex, while its pattern repeats endlessly. Regardless of how zoomed in or zoomed out the analysis is achieved, the segment to study looks very similar in every part of the fractal to the whole picture (in 3D fractals) or the whole composition (2D fractals). In mammalian metabolism, some fractals might be happening, since our inner rhythms and circadian cadences are following a natural sequence, grouped and organised. This series of waves and interconnected system enable the whole organism to have regulation and to monitor the biorhythms. Nature is written in fractal language and in its logarithmic or exponential formulas. Similarly also music is having fractals expressions, catenations, logic consecutive structures or waves in anchored oscillations. In this paper we will briefly study some visual linear and temporal fractals (2D) which might happen commonly for some hypothalamic functions and some parameters of music. Nevertheless for an accurate calculation of Hurst exponent many data and empirical records are required and in some cases this number is not achievable from biological samples or musical pieces with an end. However, statistical knowledge would be able to provide keys to subsane this lack. In those cases when it would be possible, finding temporal parameters, calculating the average and mathematical slope definition of the straight line might add more accurately knowledge for some human metabolic responses or anatomical structures in Neuroscience. Additionally musicians´ grandiose brains and how they were able to organised the music might be better acknowledged.
Self-Consciousness, Decoloniality and Pluriversal Thinking in Augusto Monterroso's Literary Production
Authors: Bell Lucy
Published: March 2024

Eurocentrism, coloniality and race have been largely absent from the small body of scholarship dedicated to the Guatemalan writer Augusto Monterroso. Analyzing his literary production from La oveja negra (1969) to La vaca (1995), I make the case for reading behind the scenes of Monterroso’s short narrative into a much more ambitious literary-political project that anticipates what Quijano, Mignolo, Escobar and others would later term “decoloniality”. Through critique of cultural distinction, irreverence towards knowledge production, and self-reflexive satire that turns him as (white male) author into the butt of his own jokes, Monterroso uses his tiny tales to open cracks in colonial knowledge through which the reader might glimpse the pluriverse.
Mutación, extinción y supervivencia en el cuento "La cueva" (2022) de Liliana Colanzi
Authors: González Lizet
Published: March 2024

Liliana Colanzi (1981) destaca dentro de la literatura latinoamericana contemporánea por tratar temas actuales que afectan a nuestra sociedad. La escritora boliviana ahonda en temas ecológicos como la evolución geológica, las consecuencias de la radiación nuclear, la explotación de los recursos naturales y las extinciones masivas. Al mismo tiempo, expone la precariedad económica, la ignorancia, la violencia, la corrupción y el machismo. En el cuento “La cueva” de la colección Ustedes brillan en lo oscuro (2022), los procesos de selección natural de las especies que habitan la cueva constituyen un punto focal sobre las consecuencias derivadas de estos problemas. En este sentido, este estudio examina la representación de la caverna como dispositivo narrativo que permite un distanciamiento de la subjetividad humana y desvanece la distinción jerárquica entre los seres, incluidos los humanos en el curso de la evolución. Además, el enfoque de la cueva permite abordar un largo período de tiempo y, por lo tanto, los diferentes ciclos del proceso de selección natural destacan como elementos fundamentales en este marco. Los estudios darwinianos postulados por Elizabeth Grosz y los estudios semióticos de Eduardo Kohn sirven como marco crítico para demostrar el valor de la mutación de las especies y la comunicación e interrelación en que se mueven, provocando constantes cambios en su entorno.
Theological Teachings of The Qadiani Ahmadiyya and The Jehovah’s Witnesses: A Comparative Study
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Arifinsyah Arifinsyah
Published: March 2024

Plurality in Indonesia has been dealt with a variety of religious sects that hold ‘controversial’ concepts of aqidah (religious creeds). Example includes the Qadiani Ahmadiyya and the Jehovah's Witnesses. This paper aims to study the core of religious teachings of the two sects, and how they are different from the mainstream. This work is a qualitative research with a comparative method, used to explore the diversity of religious understandings of the sects under study. This work found that both sects share some similarities as well as differences. concludes that there are similarities and differences between the two. The Qadiani Ahmadiyya denies Muhammad as the last messenger and believes that Mirza Ghulam Ahmad who is a prophet, and has received God’s revelation. Meanwhile, the Jehovah's Witnesses rejects the doctrine of Trinity and hellfire, believing that mankind will live eternally and God almighty will not torment people forever in hell. It can be concluded that these understandings are considered unique and often seen as deviating from the mainstream teachings.
Inculturation of Tahlilan Tradition in Lampung and Banten
Authors: Mukri Moh. , Hermanto Agus
Published: March 2024

As a religious tradition, Tahlilan cannot be put in  isolation of debate among Indonesian Muslim society. In one side, it is believed as part of Islamic teachings which do not contradict with the Shari’a, while the other considers it as a syncretistic practice that has no guidance in the Qur’an and As-Sunnah.  Apart from the controversy surrounding it, this study aims to examine, both philosophically and sociologically, how the actual process of inculturation between religious and cultural values in the Tahlilan tradition is constructed and embedded, so that it persists as a tradition constantly alive. As the field research, this study explores data from two different areas, namely Lampung and Banten. As a result, this study would like to describe although the Tahlilan tradition in both areas has the same essence and purpose, as al-adah muhakamahor customs, to recite the holy verses of the Qur’an, dzikir, and pray to the spirit of someone who has died in order to gain God’s forgiveness, the inculturation of both areas has its own distinctions and peculiarities.
Hijab Culture Phenomenon: Between Religion, Trend and Identity
Authors: Dewi Eva , Amrulloh Muhammad Afif , Suhertina Suhertina , Sariah Sariah , Yasnel Yasnel
Published: March 2024

Hijab (headscarf) as a symbol of religion became phenomenal in the era of development of science and technology nowadays, impacting on the epistemology and axiology of hijab among Muslim women. The style of hijab used by Muslim women both artists and the general public today not only plays with hijab creations, but also clothing that is increasingly diverse, modern and fashionable. Referring the opinion of Nasaruddin Umar, the phenomenon of hijab in Indonesia is currently due to "hybridity locational "namely the dialectical result between traditional and global Western-style culture. The question that arises is whether the hijab worn by Muslim women is a symbol of godliness or simplt to follows a trend as stated above? Based on these problems, this study aims to answer these questions: 1) Why does the phenomenon of hijab arise among female students of Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University  Yogyakarta ?. 2) What is the function of the hijab, is it a godly identity or is it just a trend? This research study is qualitative, which research procedures employed descriptive data. The respondents of this study were students of Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University  Yogyakarta. Data collection techniques in this study are interview, observation and documentation techniques. While the data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that the causes of the phenomenon of hijab are the development of science and technology today and the increasing understanding of Muslim women about the function of using hijab in Islamic shari'a. While the function of the hijab is theological, psychological, political and fashionable.
El método excéntrico de entrenamiento aplicado al estudio y análisis de la fuerza muscular
Authors: García Yerena Carlos Enrique , Mariño Landazábal Nelson Adolfo
Published: March 2024

La fuerza, es una de los método más reconocidos y utilizados en la actualidad por muchos de los beneficios que este acarrea en todas las poblaciones debido a distintas necesidades en el medio, esto ha conllevado a que existan infinidades de centros de entrenamiento dotados de máquinas que brindan herramientas suficientes para su excelente desarrollo en los sujetos participantes, gran parte de los seres humanos actualmente asisten en busca de mejorar su condición física, mantener un hábito, entrenamiento, rendimiento deportivo, salud entre otros. Por otra parte, la dificultad que padecen los sujetos se encuentra centrada en localizar personal capacitado que logre brindar un conocimiento optimo con resultados significantes en estas poblaciones, evitando así que los asistentes resulten desertando de los entrenamientos. Ciertamente gran parte de la población busca lograr el aumento de la fuerza máxima, por lo que se ha constituido en un reto complejo para todo el medio investigativo, hoy en día muchos utilizan el método excéntrica con el fin de lograr una obtención de la fuerza máxima a corto plazo en todas las poblaciones ya sean entrenadas no entrenadas o como medio de rehabilitación en algún tipo de lesiones osteo –articulares, ésta se encuentra rompiendo los paradigmas del entrenamiento, donde anteriormente este método no se utilizaba porque se creía que acarreaba lesiones en todos los participantes, las evidencias científicas que se presentan hoy demuestran que al existir un cuidado permanente y una adecuada adaptación anatómica no se obtienen lesiones de ningún tipo en los participantes, brindando una confianza optima en la aplicación constante de este método. Debido a la complejidad del método excéntrico y en busca de los resultados idóneos antes mencionados es fundamental que en el contexto del entrenamiento se estructure la planificación del entrenamiento utilizando como medio la periodización de la fuerza máxima como punto eje en la organización de la estructura de toda planificación debido a los resultados y beneficios que este viene visualizando en cada investigación y que se puede corroborar por medio de (Fleck 2003yArroyo et al.,2014;). Quienes manifiestan que los programas periodizados son eficientes debido a la individualización sistemática que se ejecuta en las sesiones del entrenamiento, respetando los tiempos, intensidades y cargas de trabajos por individuos lo que genera una organización coherente estructurada encargada de lograr resultados significativos en todo el ámbito del entrenamiento.
Sabedores Locales; Acompañamiento comunitario en la construcción del turismo científico; Cartagena de Indias
Authors: Villamizar Carrillo Diana Janeth , Padilla Sarmiento Sandra Licette , Araque Chacón Andrea Carolina
Published: March 2024

Este escrito compila la estructura, formas, dinámicas, estrategias y desarrollos del abordaje comunitario como una aproximación a los procesos de recolección de información investigativa desde la co-creación. La información aquí plasmada tiene como propósito acompañar la recolección de información, como un momento de intervención investigativa de una manera ética, adaptativa, flexible, dinámica y ante todo con rigurosidad científica.
Metodología de medición del espectro, técnicas experimentales para modelos de propagación
Authors: Herrera Rubio Jorge Enrique
Published: March 2024

La intención de este documento es presentar a los ingenieros en formación, personal técnico y de ingeniería encargados de la planeación y mantenimiento de redes, la posibilidad de ejecutar el proceso de medición del espectro con herramientas básicas de hardware y software para facilitar el trabajo en campo. Es importante tener presente que muchos de los contenidos estudiados en la investigación se basan en las recomendaciones UIT-R en donde se especifican cuales son: los procesos, características y parámetros que se deben estimar para un correcto estudio en la propagación de las ondas radioeléctricas a través de los diferentes medios físicos y ambientes de propagación que se necesitan de la correcta gestión y administración del espectro radioeléctrico.
Los Sistemas de Alerta Temprana Climatológica. Enfoque investigativo en Norte de Santander
Authors: Ramón Valencia Jacipt Alexander , Lizarazo Vanegas Ana Katherine , Vanegas Vanegas Doris Colombia
Published: March 2024

La Universidad de Pamplona comprometida con el desarrollo local, regional y nacional, ha liderado el Proyecto Sistema de Alertas Tempranas Climatológica como medida de adaptación al cambio climático con el propósito de aunar esfuerzos técnicos, administrativos y financieros para diseñar, implementar y poner en funcionamiento un sistema de alertas hidroclimatológicas tempranas SATC, ante eventos climáticos de inundación y sequía como medida de adaptación al cambio climático, que vincule la sostenibilidad y ampliación del sistema actual a través del componente de generación y análisis de información meteorológica con la participación comunitaria y la respuesta oportuna de los organismos competentes en las cuencas de los ríos Zulia, Pamplonita, Táchira, Chitagá, Algodonal y Tibú. La praxis situada, científica, planificada, sistemática, objetiva e interconectada, con cultura de registro, de presentación, análisis y discusión de resultados, con estrategias de socialización y de comunicación, evidencia este enfoque cuyos tangibles se presentan en los documentos proyectados en esta serie de libros en el marco de proyecto.
Implementación de 18 sistemas agroforestales en Norte de Santander
Authors: Castellanos Gonzáles Leonides , Capacho Mogollón Alfonso Eugenio , Gualdrón Guerrero Oscar Eduardo
Published: March 2024

El proyecto Plantar (Desarrollo estratégico agroecológico con uso de TIC para el fortalecimiento de cultivos promisorios en el Departamento de Norte de Santander) se desarrolló desde enero de 2018 a agosto de 2019 en seis municipios de este Departamento: Arboledas, Convención, La Playa, La Esperanza, Ocaña y Mutiscua donde se implementaron modelos agroecológicos para el desarrollo sostenible y la competitividad de los cultivos promisorios haciendo uso de las TIC. Este se derivó una iniciativa del Gobernador de Norte de Santander que estaba interesado en implementar la agricultura de precisión en el Departamento. El presente libro se derivó del informe central del proyecto, y versa sobre la validación de los 18 modelos agroecológicos implementados, ya que también se hicieron otros seis informes, uno por cada municipio donde solo se comparaban los tres sistemas agroforestales implementados en cada uno de ellos y otro informe sobre la interpretación de las fotos multiespectrales.
Relación del acto administrativo y el contrato estatal desde la perspectiva de la prestación de servicios públicos en Colombia
Authors: Araque Chacón Andrea Carolina
Published: March 2024

El presente libro mostrará la relación que existe entre los contratos de la administración como actos administrativos bilaterales, desde la perspectiva de la prestación de servicios públicos en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano y para ello, se describirá el acto administrativo como manifestación de la voluntad de la administración pública y se describirá la actividad contractual de la administración pública en la prestación de servicios públicos en el ordenamiento jurídico Colombiano, para finalmente poder Identificar los fundamentos que permiten establecer una relación de los contratos de la administración como actos administrativos bilaterales. Para ello en el primer capítulo y con el objetivo de describir el acto administrativo como manifestación de la voluntad de la administración pública, sé estudiará el poder de la administración pública, las finalidades públicas como limitantes del poder y de las prerrogativas públicas, se describirá la institución del acto administrativo concluyendo su “sentido amplio”, y se referirá a la prestación de servicios públicos.
La integración efectiva de las TIC en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje en la educación superior: El papel del conocimiento y uso académico de los docentes
Authors: Rojas Contreras William Mauricio , Contreras Dennis , Orjuela Duarte Ailin
Published: March 2024

La presente investigación se enmarca en la integración de las TIC en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje en la educación superior. El propósito de la investigación fue generar un constructo teórico sobre la integración de las TIC en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje en la educación superior. Se realizó una investigación mixta ya que este tipo de investigación aumenta la posibilidad de ampliar las dimensiones de la investigación. Se utilizó el diseño secuencial exploratorio, que, en su característica deductiva, permitió la obtención y análisis de los datos cuantitativos se construya secuencialmente a partir de resultados cualitativos. Para la recopilación de la información se utilizó la entrevista y una encuesta en línea. Para integrar las TIC en la educación es necesario proporcionar la infraestructura y los recursos de las TIC. Además, es necesario proporcionar un sitio web como medio para que los profesores ofrezcan y accedan a los recursos de TIC y servicios de apoyo necesarios. Asimismo, debe haber una plataforma para que los estudiantes accedan a documentos y otra información en sus áreas de estudio o investigación. Finalmente, la institución y autoridades educativas deben ser conscientes, que la incorporación y uso de las TIC requiere de tiempo, supone de cambios sistemáticos, de procesos didácticos y de disposición, en el diseño, en la programación y desarrollo del quehacer educativo, e involucra no sólo a docentes y estudiantes, sino a todo el conglomerado de elementos del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje y debe ser interpretada y aceptada para su adecuada apropiación.
Infective Versus Non-Infective Respiratory Illness Admissions: Comparative cost analysis in a tertiary hospital in Malaysia
Authors: Balakrishnan Kiran Ganesh , Abdul Manaf Mohd Rizal , Hassan Mohd Rohaizat , Musa Kamarul Imran , Mohamad Jamil Azizul Rahman
Published: March 2024

Background: Severe Acute Respiratory Infection (SARI) that is mainly caused by the Influenza virus, poses a significant public health threat, demanding timely detection and preventive measures. This study assesses the financial implications of managing two distinct respiratory conditions: SARI and Acute Exacerbation of Bronchial Asthma (AEBA).
Method: Data were collected for 100 patients, with 50 cases of SARI and 50 cases of AEBA, admitted to Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz (HCTM) from July to December 2022. Cost analysis was conducted from a provider perspective, considering factors such as building, asset, emolument, overhead, utility, medication, consumables, and laboratory and imaging expenses.
Results: The study revealed that the average total cost of treating SARI patients was RM 1,587.11 ($US334.80), significantly higher (30.7%) than AEBA patients at RM 1,214.41 ($US256.18).This was mainly due to the acute and severe nature of SARI, requiring more intensive medical interventions, potentially leading to complications and greater strain on healthcare resources. The study highlighted the economic challenges posed by SARI, provided valuable insights for resource allocation and public health planning. The study's limitations include retrospective data collection and potential underestimation of actual costs due to top-down costing methodology.
Conclusion: SARI, especially in the elderly population, leads to substantial healthcare costs and economic impact. Effective preventive measures, such as vaccination, are crucial in reducing the burden of influenza-related illnesses. Health financing plays a vital role in addressing communicable diseases and ensuring the well-being of the population.
Managing Patient Flow Across an Acute Tertiary Care Hospital Through A Centralised Coordination Hub: Technological and Cultural Change – A Case Study
Authors: Smithson Rachael , Doherty Tracey , Fisher Andrew
Published: March 2024

Aim: A centralised Coordination Hub was implemented at a large tertiary health service in Queensland, Australia to address problems associated with a fragmented, reactive and manual approach to patient flow.
Approach: The Hub was developed through challenging traditional ways of working, breaking down divisional silos, and developing technological enablers to manage patient flow as a whole-system issue. The Hub is a centralised space within the health service, where staff involved in patient flow are co-located and provided with real-time visibility of end-to-end data.
Context: This case study describes the implementation and early operation of the Hub, outlining the critical design features and some of the early challenges and how they are being addressed.
Main findings: This approach was designed to manage patient flow as a whole-system issue – co-locating staff, providing them with visibility of real time data, and accountability for decision-making to address flow blockages.
Conclusions: Greater visibility of data and co-location of staff is not sufficient to manage long-standing patient flow challenges. This must be accompanied by appropriate accountability and authority to ensure that those who see and understand emergent flow issues are equipped with the authority to act and respond.
Character Values of Independence Hadratussyekh K.H. M. Hasyim Asy'ari
Authors: Setiawan Johan
Published: March 2024

This study aims to explain: (1) The background of the life of Hadratussyekh K.H. M. Hasyim Asy'ari in the trajectory of Indonesian history. (2) The entrepreneurial character values contained in Hadratussyekh K.H. M. Hasyim Ash'ari. This research is historical research with steps, namely: heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. This study uses document sources consisting of primary and secondary sources. The results showed that: (1) Hadratussyekh K.H. M. Hasyim Asy'ari was born and grew up in an environment that has high religiosity, making him have good character and morals. (2) The entrepreneurial character values of Hadratussyekh K.H. M. Hasyim Asy'ari who can emulate one of which is the value of the character of independence.
Using Google Meet in History Learning to Support Distance Learning in the Digital Age
Authors: Agung Rendi Marta , Fadli Muhammad Rijal
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this article is to explain the effectiveness of using Google Meet in history learning as a support for distance learning (PJJ) in the digital era. The method used is a descriptive quantitative approach with experimental design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample of 32 students and 1 teacher. The technique of collecting data is through a questionnaire in the form of pre-test and post-test statements with a Likert scale of 5 to assess the usefulness of google meet. Data analysis used the paired sample t-test to determine whether or not there was an influence between the two variables assisted by the SPSS Version 26 program. The results showed that the use of google meet in history learning during the pandemic was declared effective so that the ongoing learning activities ran optimally, although there are many obstacles, can be overcome with coordination between the actors involved. The use of google meet can have implications for history learning which will be more meaningful during the pandemic because it is equipped with video conferencing so that it becomes a virtual class.
Comic Media Development Remaining World War II Historical Site in Ambon Island
Authors: Matitaputty Jenny Koce , Pattiasina Johan , Sopacua Jems
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to develop appropriate comic learning media for Ambon Island historical heritage sites for students of the History Education Study Program at Pattimura University. To answer the existing problems, the researcher uses the Research and Development method using the ADDIE research model which consists of five stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The data analysis technique was carried out descriptively and the data questionnaire was calculated qualitatively for expert validation and quantitatively for testing student respondents in history education study programs. The results showed that the validation results from learning material experts obtained a score of 40 and the percentage was 90%. The validation results from learning media experts obtained a score of 92 with a percentage of 96.8%. The validation results from linguists obtained a score of 31 and the percentage was 88.6%. Meanwhile, for student responses to learning media, a pretest test was carried out on 25 students of the history education study program which was 38.4 while the posttest score was 95.12.
PERAN SOE HOK GIE DIDALAM PERJUANGAN MAHASISWA ANGKATAN 66 MELAWAN KEKUASAAN PEMERINTAHAN ORDE BARU
Authors: Setiadi Leonardus Bagus , Kuswono Kuswono
Published: March 2024

Soe hok gie as a literature student at the university of Indonesia played an active role in the struggle of the students of the 66th generation to overthrow the power of the old order led by president Soekarno. His harsh criticism reached several corners so that he was famous among students. An idealistic attitude and the use of harsh language are used to convey his aspirations. The students of the 1966 generation were indeed very strong and well-known for their actions at that time to voice TRITURA after the g 30s rebellion. The precarious situation at that time made students from various universities unite and hold demonstrations. This makes students considered in the national political map.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PQ4R (PREVIEW,QUESTION, READ, REFLECT, RECITE, DAN REVIEW) PADA MATERI PERJUANGAN KERAJAAN BANTEN MELAWAN PENJAJAHAN BELANDA
Authors: Susanawati Veronika , Setiawati Elis
Published: March 2024

The Purpose of developing research module of PQ4R’s based is to produce modul. Products that are tested by experts or experts both physically and by design. This research method module is research and development research which is carried out referring to Erni's research using the level 1 development model that is up to tested products Level 1 product development includes identification of potentials and problems in literature review and relevant research, product design, product validation and tested design. The results of this study show that product validation, namely the pq4r-based module is carried out twice in the first stage, validation is carried out on the design aspects and the module material aspects in the design aspects. obtained a module feasibility level of 62.5% with a feasible category Then in the material aspect, the feasibility percentage was obtained at 6 10 9.2% after the product was revised according to the suggestion, then re-validated in the second validation, the percentage of eligibility in the design aspect was obtained. ar 87% and on the material aspect 84% with very eligibility criteria, thus it can be concluded that the product or model developed has been tested byexperts with criteria very suitable for use in learning.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL SEJARAH KEMERDEKAAN INDONESIA UNTUK MENANAMKAN RASA CINTA TANAH AIR PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI DI SMA NEGERI 4 METRO
Authors: Pambudi Dega Ilham , Kuswono Kuswono
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the history learning media used, obtain the media design of Indonesia's independence history e-module to instill a sense of patriotism, describe the opinions of experts / practitioners whether the design of Indonesia's independence history e-module is appropriate for use or not in class XI in high school Negeri 4 Metro. This study uses a research and development(R&D) method adapted from the Sugiyono Level 1 development model (researching without testing). Stages of research begins with analyzing potentials and problems, then conducts literature studies and information gathering, followed by designing products to obtain product drafts. After producing the draft,the product will be continued to the validation stage by the validator team consisting of material experts and media experts, and a questionnaire will be distributed to students to see their response to the e-module on Indonesia's independence history that was developed.The results of the study are (1) thelearning media used by teachers are still limited to printed books and student worksheets (2) the Indonesian independence history e-module media are designed by adjusting KI and KD in the 2013 curriculum (3) the results of the validation of stage 1 material experts are 80% "Eligible", validation of expert material in stage 2 was 91% "Very Eligible", between stage 1 and stage 2 an increase of 11%. The results of validation of stage 1 media experts amounted to 73.33% "Eligible", validation of stage 2 media experts amounted to 84.67% "Very Eligible", between stages 1 and 2 experienced an increase of 11.34%. While the results of student responses of 91.41% "Very Eligible". From the results of theresearch above, it can be concluded that the e-module of the history of Indonesian independence is feasible / valid to be tested.
PERKEMBANGAN GABUNGAN POLITIK INDONESIA (GAPI) PADA MASA PERGERAKAN NASIONAL INDONESIA 1939-1942
Authors: Yolanda Maretha , Hartati Umi
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the development of the Indonesian Political Association during the Indonesian national movement in establishing parties and joining the Gapi. The research method uses historical research methods with steps such as heuristics, literature study, the validity of data collection tools and data analysis methods. The research resulted in the development of the Indonesian Political Association during the Indonesian national movement followed by various political parties that were established in Indonesia such as Parindra, Gerindo, Pasundan, PSI, and PSII. All of these parties joined Gapi, of course, to achieve the goal of the Indonesian nation that had been expected, namely Indonesia with a parliament. This is certainly an attraction for members or political parties to join the organization. Gapi's goal is to make Indonesia a parliamentary country. However, the government did various things that were intended to hinder every step taken by the nationalist figures. Therefore, there were several parties that finally followed the wishes of the Dutch by being cooperative. Characters who play a role in Gapi include Mohammad Husni Thamrin, Mr. Syarufuddin Prawiranegara, and Abikusno Cokrosuyoso who served as chairman, general writer, and treasurer. However, because of the nation's persistence towards its goals, this organization persisted until the establishment of the Indonesian People's Congress and the Indonesian People's Assembly and this organization continued to exist until Indonesia was occupied by Japan and then all political organizations in Indonesia were dissolved by the Japanese except MIAI.
PERKEMBANGAN KOLONISASI DI BELITANG PADA MASA PEMERINTAH HINDIA BELANDA TAHUN 1936-1942
Authors: Muttaqin Ana , Kuswono Kuswono
Published: March 2024

The objectives of this study are (1) to describe the mapping of the colonization area in Belitang in 1936-1942, (2) to describe the process of moving colonization in Belitang during the Dutch East Indies government in 1936-1942, (3) to describe the life of the Javanese colonists in Belitang. Belitang during the Dutch East Indies government in 1936-1942. Based on the existing problems, researchers are interested in studying more deeply the development of the Belitang colonization in 1936-1942. This is considered important because of the lack of research studies in the field of colonization development in Belitang in 1936-1942. As a researcher, of course, there is a need for a study in writing the history of colonization in Belitang. The method used is the historical method, which is a systematic framework for collecting historical sources. Collecting archives as research documents, both primary and secondary data. The results of research that has been done through the interpretation and writing of history. The results are in the form of both primary and secondary sources that researchers get. Collection of sources from Delpher, KITLV, as well as the Regional Library and Archives  of Ogan Komering Ulu Timur Regency. the development of colonization in Belitang was able to reduce population density on the island of Java. Colonization in Belitang has progressed quite well, from an economic perspective, namely progress in the rice field sector, in the health sector by establishing three clinics, one school for education and an orderly system of regional government from Kurungan Nyawa village to Cahaya Negeri village.