bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Frequency of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with hepatitis C receiving treatment with directly antiviral agents
Authors: Bughio Ubedullah , Chang Adil Hassan , Bhatti Rahmatullah , Kadir Bushra , Memon Muhammad Sadik , Ali Saadat , Samejo Mashooque , Dars Sidra
Published: May 2023

Background and Aims: Hepatitis C infection is one of leading causes of liver cirrhosis and a considerable proportion of hepatocellular carcinoma worldwide. Despite the very high efficacy of Directly Acting Viral Agents (DAAs) on clearance of hepatitis C their role remains controversial on development of Hepatocellular Carcinoma. The Aim of this study is to analyze hepatocellular occurrence in hepatitis C patients after achieving Sustained virologic response on directly acting viral agent. Methods and Material: It is prospective study conducted on outpatients in the Hepato-gastroenterology department of Asian Institute of Medical Science Hospital Hyderabad from 21-10-2018 to 20-04-2019. All patients who fulfilled the criteria were enrolled, their baseline demographic characteristics, Child Pugh Class, MELD score, alpha-fetoprotein level and Ultrasound liver before and after treatment collected. Duration of DAAs treatment and type of DAAs used also noted. Hepatocellular carcinoma labelled when Triphasic CT scan liver shows typical characters of hepatocellular carcinoma i.e. arterial phase hyperenhancement and delayed washout on portal and venous phase or ultrasound liver shows focal liver lesion with alpha-fetoprotein level more than 300ng/ml. Results: One hundred fifty-seven patients of chronic hepatitis C enrolled in the study after exclusion criteria.
relationship of resilience and social support with post-traumatic growth
Authors: Ziadi Amin Al , Heshmati Rasoul , Nemati Fatemeh , Hashemi Touraj
Published: May 2023

The current research design was descriptive-correlation research. The statistical population of the research includes all the children of the witness families living in the border provinces of Iraq, which was selected based on Morgan's table, a sample of 250 people was available. The data were collected using the social support scale, flexibility of emotion regulation strategies and post-traumatic growth scale and were tested and analyzed using the Pearson correlation method and structural equation model in SPSS24 and AMOS24 software. The results showed, there was a direct and significant relationship between social support and resilience with post-traumatic growth. Also, emotion regulation strategies indirectly mediated the effects of resilience and social support on post-traumatic growth. It is suggested to pay attention to resilience training, emotion regulation and support for people who have experienced trauma.
COMPARATIVE NEUROCRANIAL MORPHOLOGY OF NIGERIAN BREEDS OF SHEEP
Authors: Atabo Shaibu Mohammed , Umar Abubakar Abubakar , Shehu Sani Abdullahi , Abubakar Adamu Abdul
Published: May 2023

Este estudo estabeleceu a morfologia e a variação do neurocranium das raças nigerianas de ovelhas. Foram utilizadas 1.008 cabeças de raças Balami, Uda e Yankasa.O método de maceração de água quente foi adotado na preparação do crânio. As três raças tinham 6 ossos neurocraniais. O esquama occipital foi extenso em Balami e Uda das três raças, foi côncavo em fêmeas e convexo em machos, em Balami e Uda, a protuberância occipital externa foi proeminente em machos embora rudimentares em ambos os sexos de Yankasa, entre as três raças, raça e polimorfismo sexual foi observado nas cristas medianas e cristas nucal, e tubérculos rostral e muscular. A parte caudal do osso frontal das raças foi mais convexa em fêmeas do que em machos, enquanto a parte craniana é deprimida e aproximadamente achatada em fêmeas e machos, respectivamente. O Crista Galli do ethmóide era mais espesso em Balami do que Uda e rudimentar em Yankasa. O osso interparietal estava ausente tanto em jovem quanto em adulto, o parietal foi emparelhado no jovem, mas solteiro no adulto. Os ossos do neurocranium apresentaram variações dimórficas e polimórficas com diferenças sexuais entre as três raças.This study established the morphology and variation of the neurocranium of Nigerian breeds of sheep. A total of 1,008 heads of abattoir-slaughtered Balami, Uda, and Yankasa breeds were used. The hot water maceration method was adopted in the skull preparation. The three breeds had 6 neurocranial bones. The occipital squama was extensive in Balami and Uda of the three breeds, it was concave in females and convex in males, in Balami and Uda, the external occipital protuberance was prominent in males though rudimentary in both sexes of Yankasa, among the three breeds, breed and sex polymorphism was observed in the median and nuchal crests, and rostral and muscular tubercles. The caudal part of the frontal bone of the breeds was more convex in females than in males, while the cranial part is depressed and roughly flattened in females and males respectively. The Crista Galli of the ethmoid was thicker in Balami than Uda and rudimentary in Yankasa. The interparietal bone was absent in both young and adult, the parietal was paired in the young but single in the adult. The bones of the neurocranium showed dimorphic and polymorphic variations with sex differences among the three breeds.
SEROEPIDEMIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CAPRINE ARTHRITIS ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS AND BLUETONGUE VIRUS IN GOAT HERDS FROM PARAIBA STATE, NORTHEASTERN BRAZIL
Authors: Carvalho Mayara Gonçalves de , Barbosa Iago Carvalho , Valente Jéssica Damiana Marinho , Vieira Thállitha Samih Wischral Jayme , Vieira Rafael Felipe da Costa , Stipp Danilo Tancler
Published: May 2023

Caprine arthritis encephalitis (CAE) and bluetongue (BT) are viral diseases affecting goats and sheep, respectively, worldwide. Both diseases are characterized by being slow and progressive, causing a variety of clinical signs and determining economic and production losses. The objective of this study was to evaluate the seroprevalence of CAE and BT and its associated factors in dairy and beef goat herds in the state of Paraíba, Northeast Brazil. In total, 6.4% and 1.8% of the animals were positive for caprine arthritis encephalitis and bluetongue, respectively, by Agarose Gel Immunodiffusion assay (AGID). No significant statistical association was found between diseases and risk factors, herd size, age, gender, and type of management in most animals evaluated. The risk factors, production system and grazing of multispecies can influence the prevalence of viral infections in goats in the state of Paraíba.
ACEITAÇÃO DE FRUTAS AMAZÔNICAS E NÃO-AMAZÔNICAS POR MUÇUÃ, Kinosternon scorpioides (Linnaeus, 1766), EM CATIVEIRO
Authors: Silva Deyse Daiane Gonçalves da , Pires Cassia Da Rosa , Ribeiro Erick Dos Santos , Santos Weverton John Pinheiro dos , Silva Alanna Do Socorro Lima da , Palha Maria Das Dores Correia
Published: May 2023

Chelonians have, historically, played an important role as a natural resource for human food in the Amazon region, among them the Kinosternon scorpioides species, the muçuã. This is a semi-aquatic freshwater chelonian that has an omnivorous feeding habit. Due to the lack of research on the feeding of this species in captivity, the present study aimed to evaluate the acceptance and preference of fruits by K. scorpioides and to describe their feeding behavior in captivity. The study was conducted between January and June 2017, at the Scientific Breeding Ground of the Bio-Fauna Project / ISARH-UFRA. 36 muçuãs were used, 18 in the fattening phase and 18 in the brooding phase, with an average initial weight of 438g (± 16.22g) and 84g (± 16.11g), respectively. The animals were housed in polyethylene boxes with 60% of the flooded area and 40% of the dry area, with three animals per box. In order to assess food preference, fresh fruits were used, classified as regional and non-regional Amazon. Each fruit was offered in a food/animal unit for 50 minutes. Monitoring of food preference was done with the help of video cameras. It was observed that the animals in the breeding phase were those that consumed a higher percentage of regional fruits (48.89%), when compared to the fattening phase that consumed 46.67% of the same fruits. Among the fruits offered, it was possible to observe a higher consumption of pupunha (Bactris gasipaes Kunth), melon (Cucumis melo L.) and mango (Mangifera indica L.) by both groups. The regional Amazonian fruits obtained great acceptance in which the pupunha was more prominent (88.89%) for the fattening phase, however the melon (63.19%) was the most consumed by the young.
Fungus Damage Effect on Physical-Chemical Characteristics of Corn Grains
Authors: Carvalho Leal Paula , Massuquetto Andréia , Conceição dos Santos Marley , Giusti Bruno Luis Daniel , Krabbe Everton Luis , Portella Felix Ananda , Maiorka Alex
Published: May 2023

The objective of this study was to analyze the physical-chemical characteristics of corn lots with different ratios of damaged to intact grains, considering the interaction between them. Recently harvested corn grains were selected, and grains attacked by fungi (fermented and moldy) and intact grains were separated to establish the following grain mixtures (treatments): 1 – 0% fermented/moldy and 100% intact grains; 2 - 10% fermented/moldy and 90% intact grains; 3 - 20% fermented/moldy and 80% intact grains; 4 - 30% fermented/moldy and 70% intact grains; and 5 - 40% fermented/moldy and 60% intact grains. Samples from each treatment were analyzed for dry matter (DM), ash (A), crude protein (CP), crude fiber (CF), ether extract (EE), and gross energy (GE) contents, water activity (aw), density, and hardness. Chemical composition and density data were submitted to analysis of regression, hardness values were compared by Tukey test (P<0.05), and Pearson’s correlations (P<0.05) between chemical and physical parameters were calculated. Increasing ratios of moldy corn relative to intact corn reduced DM, CF, EE, and GE contents, increased A, CP, Wa values, and reduced the density of the lot. Moldy grains presented lower hardness values compared with intact corn. This study shows that fungus damage affects corn grain physical-chemical properties.
FOIE GRAS: DO REQUINTE À CRUELDADE
Authors: Galdioli Lucas , Vieira Capilé Karynn , Viana Gonçalves de Oliveira Haiuly , Plaza Nunes Vania , De Paula Ataíde Junior Vicente
Published: May 2023

This article presents a review of critical points related to the production of foie gras, based on technical-scientific references, regarding the impacts of this type of production on the quality of life of the birds involved. As a subsidy to an analysis on the legitimacy of the activities related to the production and commercialization of foie gras in Brazil, specificities of the Brazilian legal system were considered, as well as problems in the field of animal ethics about exploitation activities that involve animal suffering. In this sense, an exploratory research was conducted on the details and legislation relevant to the production of foie gras from the survey of relevant publications on the subject in scientific articles, books and digital news portals in recent decades. The results of this research led to the categorization of the endorsement of foie gras production as an indefensible practice, for implying evident risks and damage to health, resulting in a low degree of welfare and absence of minimum conditions that allow a good quality of life for the birds. And, due to the identification of the raising of birds for the production of foie gras as incompatible with national standards and basic principles protecting animal dignity, this article concludes that this practice is unsustainable.
PRENATAL AND POSTNATAL DEVELOPMENT AND COMPARATIVE ANATOMY OF THE MANDIBLE OF THREE BREEDS OF SHEEP: A GROSS STUDY
Authors: Atabo Shaibu Mohammed , Umar Abubakar Abubakar , Shehu Sani Abdullahi , Abubakar Adamu Abdul
Published: May 2023

This study aims to evaluate and compare the development of the mandible and gross anatomy in three breeds of sheep. A total of 180 and 720 prenatal and postnatal samples were used respectively, their skulls were macerated and mandibles detached. In prenatal life, the mental and mandibular foramina were rudimentary in the late 1st trimester and 2nd trimester and developed in the 3rd trimester. The alveolus and mandibular canal differentiated in the 3rd trimesters respectively. In the postnatal life, the ventral border was convexed in Uda but flat in Balami and Yankasa breeds. The angular part of the ramus was thin in Uda and thick in Balami and Yankasa. The mandibular tuberosity was absent in Balami and Yankasa but present in Uda. There was a small accessory foramen caudal to the mental foramen just below the first premolar teeth in the Uda and Yankasa. The labial surface was wide and rough in Balami and Uda but smooth in Yankasa. The medial surface was flat in the young postnatal and convexed in the adult postnatal. It was brought to a conclusion that the mandible in the Nigerian breeds undergoes various morphological changes from prenatal and postnatal ages with peculiar differentiating features.
OCURRENCE OF Amblyomma spp. TICKS INFESTING Chironius bicarinatus, Bradypus tridactylus AND Puma concolor IN A ZOO OF MANAUS, AMAZONAS, NORTHERN BRAZIL
Authors: Somavilla Lignon Julia , Martins Thiago Fernandes , Tonin Alexandre Alberto , Tochetto Camila , Monteiro Silvia Gonzalez
Published: May 2023

Ticks are ectoparasites arthropods distributed worldwide that can parasitize a wide range of animals, and transmitting pathogens such as bacteria, protozoa, helminths and viruses. The species that parasitize domestic animals are the most studied due to their sanitary importance, but little is known about most of the tick species that parasitize wild animals. Therefore, the aim of this study is to report the ocurrence of tick’s parasitism of the genus Amblyomma infesting Vine-snake (Chironius bicarinatus), Bentinho’s Sloth (Bradypus tridactylus) and Puma (Puma concolor) in a zoo in the city of Manaus, Amazonas, northern Brazil. Larvae of the genus Amblyomma as well as specimens of A. ovale, A. varium and A. gaeyi were identified. Therefore, it is possible to say that these tick species are present in Manaus, Amazonas, as well as it is the first report of specimens of Amblyomma spp. parasitizing Chironius bicarinatus. The scarcity of reports of this nature highlights the need for further studies on the distribution of these arthropods in different regions and host species.
Fenólicos totales y capacidad antioxidante de gel de Aloe barbadensis Miller pasteurizado y su efecto anti-hiperglucémico en ratas Wistar diabéticas
Authors: Rodríguez González Víctor Manuel , Minjares Fuentes José Rafael , Martínez García Juan José , Olivas Calderón Edgar Héctor , González Laredo Rubén Francisco , Rocha Guzmán Nuria Elizabeth , Gallegos Infante José Alberto , Femenia Marroig Antoni , Eim Iznardo Valeria Soledad , Gamboa Gómez Claudia Ivette , Reynoso Camacho Rosalía
Published: May 2023

A nivel mundial hay 537 millones de pacientes diabéticos y 14.1 millones en México. Se ha reportado que el Aloe barbadensis Miller, comúnmente conocido como Aloe vera (AV), presenta propiedades anti-hiperglucemiantes y éste contiene compuestos fenólicos. En el presente estudio se evaluó el contenido fenólico (FC), la capacidad antioxidante (AC) y el efecto anti-hiperglucémico (HE) del AV en ratas diabéticas, utilizando muestras con diferentes tratamientos de pasteurización (65, 75 y 85 °C por 15 y 25 min). En los resultados de AC, en dos de los métodos (ABTS y SDS-MFA), los tratamientos con las tres temperaturas y 25 min fueron los menos afectados por la pasteurización. En una curva de tolerancia a la glucosa con ratas sanas, el Aloe vera pasteurizado (PA) a 75 °C durante 25 min, produjo el mayor HE en comparación con el gel de Aloe vera fresco (FAG). Por otro lado, un tratamiento de 21 días con ratas diabéticas, tratadas con FAG y PA a 75 °C durante 25 min; los niveles de glucosa con tratamiento de PA disminuyó por debajo del grupo control diabético y del tratado con FAG. Por lo tanto, el PA mostró un mayor HE que el FAG y dicho efecto pudiera estar relacionado con una mayor biodisponibilidad de los compuestos bioactivos producida por la temperatura de 75 °C.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v17i1.1168
Effect of Gorogreen five frctus and pollen Cultivar on some physical and Chemical properties of date palm fruits Phoenix dactylifera L . variety resulting from a thesis tissue culture of Barhi
Authors: Batool Hanoon Falih Al_ Zubaidy  , Sarah Jawad Kazem Al Mousawi
Published: May 2023

This study was conducted during the current growing season (2020-2021) in one of the private orchards located in the south of Thi_Qar Governorate and the cultivated area is imagining dates. Phoenix dactylifera L cultivar Barhi resulting. From tissue culture at the age of (6) years, to study the effect of spraying with Gorogreen live fructus and the pollen variety and knowing their effect on nutrients and the rate of maturity of imagining dates. (ml liter), and classify the vaccine represented by the two types of vaccine (Ghanami green and male) and the interaction between them in the Khalal and wet phases The study showed the superiority of spraying Gorogreen five fructus at a concentration of (1.5) ml/liter, and it achieved the highest increase in nutrients (PN and), and the results of the study showed the superiority of the green ovine pollen variety in terms of enriched elements (P. N. K)  for the fantasy and wets tages in Hala lstage As for the interaction between Gorogreen five fructus on a liter and the pollen variety, it was significant in nitrogen and potassium in the disagreement stage, and the effect of the interaction was upper in the phosphorous element in the wet stage .
The effect of farming density on the growth of common carp Cyprinus carpio L.1758 raised in floating cages in the Thi-Qar province of the Euphrates River using Iranian feed
Authors: Dr. Kamil Kadhim Fahad  , Mokhtar Jassim Nassir
Published: May 2023

From 18/10/2021 to 18/3/2022, samples were collected from private farms to cultivate fish in floating cages on the Euphrates River. Finally, different densities were studied to obtain the best farming density, in which three densities were used (63-43-23 fish/m3) by several 500 fish for the first process, 1000 fish for the second process, and 1500 fish for the third process, with a weighted rate of 100-120 gm, as a result, an originally Iranian feed was used for all three processes. The results of statistical analysis revealed that there are abstract differences (p0.05) in total weight gain, with the first process outperforming the rest of the process (130.0 gm/fish), followed by the second process (90.0 gm/fish).

As well as the third process (75.0 gm/fish). Furthermore, the relative growth rate recorded when performing the statistical analysis that there are abstract differences (p0.05), in that the first process outperformed the second and third processes, with the first process outperforming the second (2.67 percent), the second (2.09 percent), and the third process outperforming the first (2.67 percent) (1.81 percent ). Because of the existence of abstract differences in the relative growth rate between the experiment months, the first process outperformed both the second and third processes. The first process has the highest relative growth rate (130.0 gm/fish), the second process has the highest relative growth rate (90.0 gm/fish), and the third process has the highest relative growth rate (75.0 gm/fish). Statistical analysis of the food conversion rate and food conversion efficiency revealed that there are abstract differences (p0.05) during the experiment months. So the food conversion rate recorded in the first process outperformed the second and third processes, and the highest food conversion rate was recorded for the first process (32.7 feed/gm), followed by the second process (22.5 feed/gm), and finally the third process (15.0 feed/gm). However, the food conversion efficiency demonstrated that the third process outperformed the first and second processes, while the second process outperformed the first. Furthermore, the food conversion efficiency values for the third process (12.5 percent), the second process (10.0 percent), and the first process (10.0 percent) are shown (7.22 percent ).
Study of the physical and chemical characteristics of the Euphrates River in the Al-Fadhliah district in Nasiriya governorate
Authors: Prof. Dr. Kamel K. Fahd  , Zaman  M. Abdalwahad
Published: May 2023

The current study dealt with the study of physical and chemical characteristics  to assess the environmental condition of the Euphrates River for the period from the 5th of September 2021 to the 5th of February 2022. The length of the Euphrates River is 2780 km from its branching point, the height of its source is 4500 m and the amount of water flowing in it is 818 square meters per second. Its source from (Turkey, Syria, Iraq),  Gazi(2004). It pours into the Arabian Gulf, passing through several districts and sub-districts belonging to the Dhi Qar Governorate, and the Euphrates River is surrounded by vast agricultural lands planted with field crops and palms. Three stations were selected for the study. The first station is located 167 km north of the Fadhliah district in the water supply site for the region, the second station is located eight kilometers from the first station after crossing the river to the Fadhliah district. The third station is located 13 kilometers from the second station. The abiotic environmental characteristics such as air and water temperature, light transmittance, salinity, dissolved oxygen, carbon dioxide, pH, alkalinity, total hardness, and biological oxygen requirement were measured regularly for a period of six months. The water temperature ranged (from 20-12.5) in the first and third stations, respectively. The light transmittance ranged between (23-32) cm. The lowest values of salinity (1.5 parts per thousand) were recorded during November in the first station. The highest was (5.72) parts per thousand in the third station in January. The values of dissolved oxygen showed a decrease in the hot months (September and October), and the lowest values were (7.4) mg/liter during November in the second station. The pH ranged between (7.9-8.5), and the highest concentrations of the hardness of water were recorded in January (450 mg/L).
Genetic variation analysis of cytb gene of cattle bred in Iraq
Authors: Jaafar M. Owaid  , Asaad Y. Ayied  , Fayza A. Ahmed
Published: May 2023

The present study was conducted at laboratory of Genetic Engineering at the University of Basrah  from 01/04/2017 to 01/08/2018. The aim of  study was identify genetic variations and SNPs in mtDNAcytb; among Holstein, Local Iraqi cattle and their crosses. The primer used in this study amplified 1139-bp fragments from cytb gene. The results showed the presence of 3, 12 and 2 polymorphic sites leading to the construction of 3different haplotypes for Holstein, local and crosses respectively. Haplotype and nucleotide diversity were (0.275; 0.00047), (0.417, 0.00068), and (0.733, 0.00686) respectively.  Neighbor-joining trees were constructed using 34 samples showed that all studied cattle appeared into haplotype 1(H1), while Holstein also appeared in H5 and H6 (with different two or one bases respectively). Local breed included in H2 and H3 (with one different base), the crosses in H4(with 11 different bases). AMOVA showed that variation within breed (between individuals was higher (65.35%) than between breeds (34.65%). Neutrality test both Tajima's D and Fu’s Fs revealed that Holstein recorded the highest negative values (-1.67053 and -0.24213 respectively). Whereas, the crosses cattle recorded positive values (1.31709 and 6.05664 respectively). The local breed showed positive and negative values near to zero (-0.93613 and 0.01635 respectively). It can be concluded from these results that Iraqi local breeds showed high genetic variability and totally differ from other breeds in the world.
Occurrence of conjointed twin seedlings in Fraxinus xanthoxyloides (Wall. Ex G.Don) DC.
Authors: Negi Pitambar
Published: May 2023

The occurrence of conjointed twin seedlings in Fraxinus xanthoxyloides (Wall. ex G.Don) DC.- an important multipurpose tree species of cold desert has been reported. This is the first instance of occurrence of conjointed seedlings in Fraxinus xanthoxyloides which have been reported in this paper. The conjointed seedlings have been resulted due to the phenomenon of polyembryony, which is of rare occurrence in this species.
Ethnomedicinal plants used by Kanikkars of Chinna and Periyamylar regions of Agasthyamalai biosphere, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Lalitharani S. , Mohan V. , Regini G.
Published: May 2023

The study was carried out on the Kanikkars (Kani) inhabiting the Chinnamylar and Periyamylar regions of Agasthyamalai biosphere, Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu. This area is famous for Kalakad-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve. The wild plants found in this region used for curing various disorders by the tribals.
Conclusion
Authors: Prener Christopher
Published: May 2023

This section summarizes the first part of the book. Here, EMS is described as marginal because of the relationships between institutions, notably other health care providers, first responders, patients and bystanders, and management. A key aspect of EMS’s marginality is the “ambulance driver” framing, which frustrates providers and captures other health care providers’ mistaken view of EMS as a medical taxi service.
Reform Wars, Royal Visits, and U.S. Views of Popular Sovereignty in 1860
Authors: Schoen Brian
Published: May 2023

Abstract and Keywords to be supplied.
From Memphis to Mexico
Authors: Slap Andrew L.
Published: May 2023

Abstract and Keywords to be supplied.
Unholy Envy
Authors: Shreiber Maeera Y.
Published: May 2023

Chapter 4 takes readers deeper into the twentieth century with a discussion of Karl Shapiro—a singularly annoying, but important, denizen of the Jewish Christian borderzone. Celebrated in the mid-Forties for his war poetry, Shapiro launches a sharp critique of that problematic construction known as “Judeo-Christianity” (a signature effort of the newly established National Conference of Christians and Jews). Yet for all of his insight into the toxic antisemitism of Pound and Eliot, Shapiro becomes unhappily enmeshed in a dark web of emotion dominated by a particularly loathsome case of envy. This account not only complicates the widely embraced notion of “holy envy,” but expands upon a host of anxieties besetting Jewish America in the Forties and Fifties, including that of assimilation.
Sovereign Infelicities
Authors: Ertür Başak
Published: May 2023

This chapter teases out the implications of performative theory for a critique of sovereignty in approaching the so-called “sovereign spectacle” of political trials. The idiom of performativity complicates the scene of sovereign agency through its emphasis on iterability (or conventionality) and performance (or embodied practice). These are two necessary conditions of performativity that undermine the idealized attributes of sovereign agency such as absolute presence, unfettered intentionality, felicitous willing, and transitivity. This particular orientation is reworked for a practice of reading the politics of trials, to propose that a performative perspective allows the conceptualization of the “political” in political trials beyond its overdetermination in terms of expedient instrumentality or sovereign agency, that is, beyond its intentional and willed status, instead revealing the subtler, unintentional, accidental, spectral, unconscious ways in which the sovereign spectacle can unravel in a trial. The chapter begins and ends with three scenes from three different political trials: the 1969–70 Chicago Conspiracy Trial in the United States, Saddam Hussain’s 2005 Dujail trial at the Iraqi Special Tribunal, and the 2010 trial of student protesters Alfie Meadows and Zak King.
Spectral Legacies
Authors: Ertür Başak
Published: May 2023

This chapter offers a consideration of the fragmentary legal aftermaths of the 1915 Armenian genocide. As an event that precedes the Holocaust but has not achieved as clear and conclusive a legal framing, this first genocide of the twentieth century complicates easy presumptions about law’s mastery over violence, highlighting law’s coimplications with violence in distinctive ways. The chapter proceeds through tracing the fore- and afterlives of the 1921 Berlin trial of Soghomon Tehlirian and presents a sketch of the legal processes and violent events that the Tehlirian trial was haunted by, and those that it came to haunt. It then focuses on one such event in more detail: the 2007 assassination of Armenian-Turkish journalist Hrant Dink in Istanbul. If Dink’s assassination brought back the specter of Talât’s assassination, it also brought back the specters of the Armenian genocide, with Dink often figured, in numerous memorial protest-events held since his death, as one more victim of the genocide. Significantly, law is also implicated in this spectral return: The process of judicial harassment leading to Dink’s assassination and its labyrinthine legal aftermath speaks of the ways in which genocidal violence continues to haunt the legal order as its unspeakable foundation.
Conclusion: Tearing Down the Monuments
Authors: Baldasso Franco
Published: May 2023

The conclusion summarizes how the book has sought to uncover the rich and complex intellectual networks that defined the post-Fascist transition in Italy. Against Redemption encompasses a diverse range of voices and publications which include celebrated books, neglected yet remarkable texts, and ambitious literary projects that were never completed—a sign of the uncertain circumstances intellectuals faced in those years. The authors examined in the book point out how the cultural heritage of fascism did not fade with the disappearance of Mussolini’s portrait from the walls of the town halls, of his voice from the national radio, of his body from movie screens. Their works countered the distortions of a shared memory based on the political demands of the present and anticipated later criticisms of revolutionary and utopian politics. They elucidate how the many ghosts of Fascism—such as colonial violence, the cult of the Duce, and state racism—would haunt private memory for decades, despite collective forgetting and political absolutions. Like embers buried under ashes, the questions posed during the transition years were far from resolved in the subsequent decades. Political disagreement turned into literary and intellectual discontent, a lesson that would prove influential in the long postwar period.
Disrupting God-Talk
Authors: Díaz Miguel H.
Published: May 2023

This chapter explores the mystical journey that leads to right relationship with and union with God. This relationship enables the purification of the self as a result of detachment from worldly distractions and leads to a proper naming and understanding of God. Central to this journey is participation in the dark night. The dark night is a spiritual experience that prepares the self to know and name, albeit imperfectly, the ineffable mystery John calls “un no sé qué.” Stripped away from all that is not God, human persons can truly encounter God. Or, as John would say by appealing to his todo-nada dialectic (everything/nothing), we strip ourselves of everything that is not God to discover God, and everyone and everything in God. The process of purification and illumination that transforms the will and the mind has as its central purpose to push us beyond familiar notions of where God is found, how God is known, and how God is named.
CAMPO DA GEOGRAFIA PSICOLÓGICA:
Authors: Camargo Alexandro Francisco
Published: May 2023

Neste artigo analisamos, na primeira metade do século XX, a emergência do campo da Geografia Psicológica, que abordou a descrição dos hábitos corporais, materiais, sociais, morais e psíquicos que caracterizam o comportamento de um grupo em um determinado ambiente. Era uma psicologia social com uma dimensão geográfica, ansiosa para compreender a diversidade da "alma humana" na superfície da Terra. Também nos voltamos para as décadas de 1960, 1970 e 1980, tendo como base pesquisas pioneiras de geógrafos que se inspiraram nos trabalhos de muitas correntes da psicologia para entender a relação subjetiva, cognitiva e emocional dos indivíduos com seu ambiente. Entre muitos geógrafos que trabalharam essas relações na geografia, destaca-se o francês Georges Hardy que em 1939 lança o livro La Géographie Psychologique. Hardy desenvolve a noção de paisagem psicológica na qual os hábitos descritos se materializam no espaço físico, num tipo de habitat. Atualmente, se reconhece que ambas as áreas – Geografia e Psicologia – já trabalham de forma colaborativa nas seguintes frentes: percepção, identidade de lugar, entitividade, personalidade, representações, imagens, dimensão simbólica, resiliência, cognição de risco, escolha e tomada de decisão espacial, pensamento e comportamento espacial, ou seja, os processos psíquicos de instauração de sentido da realidade. Para além desses, sugerimos temas como: educação personalizada (Inteligência Artificial versus comunitária), Emotions Cities, Influências do Neoliberalismo no psiquismo, sociedade pós-pandêmica, neurociências e cibernética, Geotraumas, dentre outros. Portanto o contexto das tendências da Geografia mostra que, diante das novas demandas interdisciplinares e das abordagens culturais e humanistas, é necessário aprofundar o conhecimento das relações interdisciplinares, entendendo seus limites e potencialidades.
CIDADES SAUDÁVEIS:
Authors: Martins de Oliva Santos Luara , Soares de França Iara
Published: May 2023

O crescimento da urbanização no mundo a partir da segunda metade do século XIX gerou uma série de problemas urbanos de natureza espacial, econômica, social e ambiental. Nesse contexto, para melhorar a vida nas cidades surgiram projetos e ações, como o Movimento Cidades Saudáveis, iniciado no Canadá nas décadas de 1970 e 1980. No Brasil, a partir da década de 1970, as cidades experimentaram um crescimento significativo, o que resultou em problemas ambientais e urbanos que afetaram a qualidade de vida das populações urbanas, principalmente as mais pobres. Nessa direção, este artigo analisa as condições de vida em Montes Claros/MG, por meio da elaboração e aplicação do Índice de Cidades Saudáveis (ICS). O índice considera indicadores relacionados à saúde, educação, infraestrutura urbana, espaços verdes livres públicos e nível socioeconômico. A metodologia da pesquisa envolveu análise teórica, elaboração de mapas com o uso do software QGIS e cálculo do ICS a partir do software livre R Studio. Demonstrou-se que há regiões de planejamento em Montes Claros, como Ibituruna e Todos os Santos, cuja população apresenta bons níveis de ICS, pois são bem atendidas com serviços e equipamentos urbanos. Entretanto, o Distrito Industrial e Vilage do Lago concentram as rendas mais baixas da cidade, baixosníveis de ICS, e consequentemente, carecem demaior assistência em serviços básicos como saneamento e pavimentação.
MODELAGEM ESPACIAL DA EROSÃO POR PERDA DE SEDIMENTOS PARA A REGIÃO DA SUB-BACIA DO RIO ARACOIABA - CEARÁ E SUA INFLUÊNCIA NO ASSOREAMENTO DOS CURSOS FLUVIAIS
Authors: Santos Moura Luis Felipe , Sopchaki Carlos Henrique
Published: May 2023

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo realizar uma espacialização da produção de sedimentos provocadas por erosão utilizando-se do método RUSLE (Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation), investigar a importância da cobertura do solo para a preservação da região através da análise de risco a erosão potencial e, por último, correlacionar estes dados com uma estimativa de taxa de assoreamento dos cursos fluviais perante dois cenários na região da sub-bacia do rio Aracoiaba, Ceará, utilizando-se de ferramentas de geoprocessamento. Os resultados demonstram que a espacialização da produção de sedimentos demonstrou-se muito bem distribuídas entre as classes com perda média de 48,55 t.ha-1.ano-1. Os dados de erosão potencial indicam que se não fosse o uso e cobertura do solo, especialmente da Área de Proteção Ambiental (APA), a classe muito baixa de perda do solo seria até 17 vezes menor e a classe muito alta até 3 vezes maior. Já os dados de estimativa de assoreamento indicam para o primeiro cenário que a taxa de assoreamento é relativamente menor que a média mundial com uma taxa de 9,027%, comparado aos 10,000% em média mundial, e, para o segundo cenário, considerando 250 amostras ao longo dos cursos fluviais, apontou-se as áreas mais suscetíveis da bacia variando com taxas entre 6,09% e 13,66%, as taxas mais altas foram identificadas na região centro-sudoeste e nordeste da bacia. Por fim, apontam-se recomendações para mitigar tais problemas.
Сравнительный анализ теоретических и экспериментальных сечений взаимодействия дейтрона и обогащенногосвинца 204Pb, 206Pb, 207Pb и 208Pb
Authors: Гагинян С.
Published: May 2023

Теоретический расчет сечений остаточных ядер, образованных в обогащенных свинцовых мишенях 204Pb, 206Pb, 207Pb и 208Pb, облученных дейтронным пучком при энергии 2.2 Гэв/нуклон, выполнен с помощью кода Monte Carlo NParticle Transport (MCNP). Экспериментальные результаты получены на нуклотроне Лаборатории физики высоких энергий Объединенного института ядерных исследований (Дубна, РФ). Методом наведенной активности определены сечения образования фрагментов примерно 90 остаточных ядер в каждой из упомянутых выше мишеней. Впервые проведено облучение 204Pb в диапазоне энергий в нескольких ГэВ. Сравнение теоретических расчетов и экспериментальных результатов показало хорошее соответствие данных эксперимента и моделирования.
2.2 ԳէՎ/նուկլոն էներգիայով դեյտրոնային փնջով ճառագայթված հարստացված կապարի թիրախներում՝ 204Pb, 206Pb, 207Pb և 208Pb, առաջացած մնացորդային միջուկների կտրվածքների տեսական հաշվարկները կատարվել են Monte Carlo N-Particle Transport (MCNP) միջոցով։ Փորձարարական արդյունքները ստացվել են Միջուկային հետազոտությունների միջազգային ինստիտուտի Բարձր էներգիաների ֆիզիկայի լաբորատորիայի նուկլոտրոնի վրա (Դուբնա, ՌԴ) ։ Այնուհետև Ներմուծված ակտիվության մեթոդով որոշվել են թվով մոտ 90 մնացորդային միջուկների առաջացման կտրվածքներ յուրաքանչյութ թիրախից: 204Pb-ի ճառագայթումը ԳէՎ էներգիաների տիրույթում կատարվել է առաջին անգամ: Տեսական և փորձարարական հաշվարկների համեմատությունը լավ համընկում է ցույց տվել:
The modeling calculation of cross-sections of residual nuclei for isotopically enriched lead (204Pb, 206Pb, 207Pb, and 208Pb) targets irradiated by 2.2 Gev/nucleon deuteron beam has been made by Monte Carlo N-Particle Transport Code (MCNP). The experimental results were obtained on the Nuclotron of the Laboratory of High Energy Physics at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna. Afterwards, the production cross sections of target fragments were determined for about 90 residual nuclei of each target mentioned above by the method of induced activity. The first-time irradiation has been made on the 204Pb in the GeV range. The comparison of theoretical calculations and experimental results revealed a good agreement between the experiment and simulation data.
Вклад интерференцииоператоров O7–O8 для распада B → Xsγγ
Authors: Асатрян Г. Г. , Асатрян Г. М. , Тумасян С. А.
Published: May 2023

Редкие распады B-мезонов позволяют исследовать физику вне Стандартной Модели. Для процесса B→ Xs γγ потенциальная новая физика должна быть ясно видна не только для ширины распада, но и в дифференциальных распределениях по параметрам (s1 , s2 ) , которые определены как si=( pb - qi )2 / mb2 , (i = 1, 2), где pb , q1 , q2 — импульсы b-кварка и двух фотонов. В работе рассчитан вклад порядка αs интерференции операторов O7-O8 . Мы также учитываем зависимость результатов от массы s-кварка при изменении ms в диапазоне 400–600 МэВ. Вклад интерференции операторов O7 -O8 в ширину распада B → Xs γγ в рассматриваемой нами области фазового пространства составляет 2–3%.
Rare decays of B-mesons allow investigations of physics outside of the SM. ForB→ Xs γγ potential new physics should be clearly visible not only for the width of the decay, but also in the differential distributions with respect to the parameters (s1 , s2 ) , defined assi=( pb - qi )2 / mb2 , (i = 1, 2), where pb , q1 , q2 are the momenta of the b-quark and the two photons. In the paper the contribution of order αs of the interference of the operators O7 -O8 was calculated. We also consider the dependency of the results from the mass of the s-quark by changing ms in the range 400–600 MeV. The contribution of the interference of the operators O7 -O8 in the width of the decay B →Xs γγ in the regions of the phase space considered by us is equal to 2–3%.
Рентгеновский трех-кристальный интерферометр с ручным управлением
Authors: Дрмеян Г. Р. , Труни К. Г. , Мурадян T. Р. , Шахвердян A. В.
Published: May 2023

Сконструирован рентгеновский трехблочный интерферометр с тонкой шейкой между блоком-анализатором и зеркальным блоком. Взаимное расположение этих блоков изменяется с помощью тонкого рычага с грузом на конце, что позволяет осуществить вращение блока-анализатора при неподвижных блоках расщепителя и зеркального блока. Секционные топограммы интерференционных картин при различных вращающих моментах показывают, что на регистрирован ных муаровых картинах преобладает ротационный муар. С увеличением механического вращающего момента период муаровых полос увеличивается, а при определенном значении момента картина исчезает и интерференционное поле становится однородным, а это означает, что интерферометр становится «идеальным». Дальнейшее увеличение вращающего момента приводит к появлению ротационного муара с изменением знака угла наклона интерференционных полос. Дана теоретическая интерпретация всем наблюдаемым явлениям.
An X-ray three-block interferometer with a thin neck between the analyzer block and the mirror block was designed. The mutual arrangement of these blocks is changed with the help of thin levers with weights at the ends, which make it possible to rotate the analyzer block with the splitter blocks (S) and the mirror block fixed. Sectional topograms of interference patterns at different torques show that rotational moire prevails in the recorded moiré patterns. With an increase in the mechanical torque, the period of the moiré fringes increases, and at a certain value of the moment, the moiré pattern disappears, and the interference field becomes uniform, which means that the interferometer becomes “ideal”. A further increase in the torque leads to the appearance of a rotational moire with a change in the sign of the slope of the interference fringes. A theoretical interpretation of all observed phenomena is given.
ANÁLISE DA IMPLANTAÇÃO DAS AÇÕES DE ALIMENTAÇÃO E ATIVIDADE FÍSICA DESENVOLVIDAS PELO NÚCLEO AMPLIADO DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA E ATENÇÃO BÁSICA (NASF-AB) NA ATENÇÃO AOS HIPERTENSOS E DIABÉTICOS EM RECIFE-PE
Authors: Gomes Mariana Farias , Dos Santos Rebecca Soares de Andrade Fonseca , Gomes Adenilson da Silva , Costa Juliana Martins Barbosa da Silva , Cesse Eduarda Ângela Pessoa
Published: May 2023

Avaliou-se o grau de implantação das ações de alimentação e atividade física desenvolvidas pelo Núcleo Ampliado de Saúde da Família e Atenção Básica (NASF-AB) na atenção as pessoas com hipertensão e diabetes em Recife-PE. Por meio de uma avaliação normativa da estrutura e processo, realizou-se entrevistas com profissionais do NASF-AB de 19 equipes. As ações de alimentação e atividade física apresentaram implantação incipiente (45,5%), no qual a dimensão estrutura foi considerada parcialmente implantada (53,4%) e o processo com implantação incipiente (43,5%). Nota-se que as ações de atividade física se fazem de maneira insuficiente, com ausência do profissional de educação física na equipe. As ações assistenciais prevalecem, em detrimento da atuação em práticas educativas e de apoio integrado no território. Conclui-se que as ações de alimentação e atividade física na atenção as pessoas com hipertensão e diabetes desenvolvidas pelo NASF-AB precisam ser reforçadas em Recife, de forma que a equipe possa atuar como fortalecedora de um novo modelo de saúde, superando o foco assistencial e curativo das práticas em saúde.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA MÍDIA NO PRINCÍPIO DA PRESUNÇÃO DE INOCÊNCIA NO TRIBUNAL DO JÚRI
Authors: Benedeti Bruna Martins
Published: May 2023

Esta pesquisa científica teve como objetivo demonstrar toda a trajetória do Tribunal do Júri, no mundo e principalmente, no Brasil, e suas principais características, bem como a maneira como os meios de comunicação se utilizam da prerrogativa da proibição da censura pela Constituição Federal, o que garante a liberdade de informação jornalística, para manipular fatos, impor opiniões e influenciar a população. Ao agir dessa maneira, a mídia, ao retratar acontecimentos criminais, viola outras garantias igualmente constitucionais, invadindo privacidades, presumindo culpas e decretando inocências. A pesquisa discorre sobre a mídia como meio formador de opinião pública e seus reflexos na formação do juízo de valor dos componentes do conselho de sentença. Para tanto foi realizada uma revisão na literatura, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o tema. O estudo em questão deixou clara essa influência e os trágicos efeitos que ela produz, pois provoca reações nos promotores, advogados, jurados, testemunhas e pode levar a uma sentença errônea, usando como exemplo um caso real. Conclui que no conflito entre a liberdade de imprensa e os direitos fundamentais do suspeito aquela deve ceder em razão deste para que se tenha um julgamento justo, livre de influências midiáticas, que demonstre a livre convicção dos jurados.
A EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA NA FORMAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Do Vale Tássia Santos , Martins Thaís dos Santos , De Souza Ana Carolina Narvaes , Do Nascimento Alessandra Praia Ferreira , Rodrigues Yasmin Ferreira , Campos Mayane Furtado , Araújo Cristiellen de Oliveira , De Souza Sineide Santos
Published: May 2023

Introdução: A extensão universitária visa desenvolver a formação acadêmica e pessoal, viabilizado pelo encontro da universidade com a sociedade por meio de atividades que beneficiem a comunidade e que proporcionem a troca de saberes. A pandemia da COVID-19 exigiu a suspensão de encontros presenciais levando a criação de estratégias de aproximação e comunicação com a comunidade, dessa forma, atividades presenciais foram substituídas por atividades remotas e a utilização das mídias sociais se tornou essencial. Durante a fase da adolescência e juventude, surgem diversas dúvidas sobre a sexualidade e o próprio corpo, por isso por meio das mídias sociais, é possível alcançá-los com informações corretas sobre tais assuntos. Objetivo: Descrever a experiência vivenciada na realização de educação em saúde para adolescentes e jovens na extensão universitária por meio das redes sociais. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de natureza qualitativa, descritiva, do tipo relato de experiência utilizando a sistematização proposta por Holliday. Relato de Experiência: A experiência foi fruto de extensão acadêmica (PIBEX- Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Extensão) da Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM), onde o projeto denominado “Saúde sexual mediada por tecnologia em rede social”, que propunha divulgar temas ligados à saúde sexual para jovens e adolescentes, de forma ilustrativa e contextualizada com o dia a dia, através do uso de redes sociais, no segundo semestre de 2021. Conclusão:  A execução de atividades de educação em saúde através da extensão acadêmica permite o aprimoramento da formação do intelecto do acadêmico, no que tange ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem e prepara o futuro profissional enfermeiro, como agente educador, com conhecimento e domínio de informação para promoção do bem-estar em seu futuro profissional. Ademais, destaca-se que por meio das redes sociais, é possível gerar conteúdo científico e levá-lo para além do ambiente universitário, gerando assim maior proximidade com a comunidade.