bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In Vitro Test of Antioxidant Activity of Leilem Leaf Ethanol Extract (Clerodendrum minahassae) Using DPPH and FRAP Methods
Authors: Malino Angeline Priscillia , Kepel Billy Johnson , Budiarso Fona Dwiana Hermina , Fatimawali Fatimawali , Manampiring Aaltje Ellen , Bodhi Widdhi
Published: March 2024

The risk of degenerative diseases is increasing due to unhealthy lifestyles. Many people consume junk food, smoke, and do not protect themselves from sun exposure and pollution, exposing their bodies to free radicals. Free radicals can cause oxidative stress, necessitating the need for antioxidants to neutralize them. The leilem plant (Clerodendrum minahassae) is an endemic plant from North Sulawesi that is often used in traditional dishes and medicine. Moreover, leilem leaves are believed to be a source of natural antioxidants. This study aimed to determine the efficacy of leilem leaf ethanol extract as a source of antioxidants. The antioxidant potential was evaluated using phytochemical screening and antioxidant assays such as 2,2-Diphenyl-1-Picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP) methods, with ascorbic acid as a comparison. The level of antioxidant activity was measured by determining the IC50 value, which corresponds to the concentration of extract required to inhibit 50% of free radicals. The results of phytochemical screening showed that the ethanol extract of leilem (Clerodendrum minahassae) leaves contains active compounds such as phenols, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, steroids/triterpenoids, and alkaloids, indicating a high potential for antioxidant activity. The IC50 value for the DPPH method was 78.799 ppm, and the IC50 value for the FRAP method was 92.127 ppm. These results demonstrate that the ethanol extract of leilem leaves has strong antioxidant activity in both the DPPH and FRAP methods.
Constraints on Transport of Injured Victims after the Earthquake for Disaster Victims’ Evacuation Model Development: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad , Kamil Hajjul , Adlim Muhammad , Irwandi Irwandi
Published: March 2024

The big earthquake has an impact on the risk of injury to the victims. The wounded victim needed urgent medical assistance to survive. The effectiveness of this service depends heavily on the response speed of stakeholders. To increase the response rate, a detailed emergency response plan is needed. The study aims to identify restrictive factors in evacuating victims of post-earthquake injuries. This qualitative research has a phenomenological design. Participants in this study were 15 nurses who participated in the Disaster Victim Evacuation (DVE) process and who met the criteria with the purposive sampling technique. Data is collected through a deep interview (IDI) using open questions. Data analysis is done using the inductive content analysis method. Two themes contributed to the DVE process as an ERP, namely, 1) restriction of institutional support and 2) cancellation of evacuation routes. These findings have provided an overview of several factors that directly contributed to the implementation of the DVE process.
Cultivating Energy Conscious Communities: The Path to Increased Efficiency
Authors: Lodewijk Dewi Putriani Yogosara , Yandri Erkata , Murdiyansah Novan , Ariati Ratna
Published: March 2024

This research addresses the critical need for increased energy efficiency in communities, emphasizing the pivotal role of community involvement and awareness. With the growing concern for sustainable energy practices, empowering communities to contribute to energy efficiency initiatives is imperative. Thus, the research aims to investigate and understand the role of community empowerment in increasing energy efficiency through community role and awareness. The theory applied to the research is the theory of planned behavior. A descriptive quantitative approach is employed, utilizing a structured questionnaire based on the Likert scale. Then, after the questionnaires were collected, statistical data processing was carried out using the T-test, F-test, and validity and reliability tests. The questionnaire gauges participants' perceptions and behaviors about energy efficiency, enabling a comprehensive analysis of the community's role and awareness in promoting sustainable energy practices. Preliminary findings indicate a positive correlation between community empowerment, heightened awareness, and increased energy efficiency. The Likert scale responses provide valuable insights into the areas where communities excel and areas that require targeted interventions. The data also reveal notable patterns in community behaviors and perceptions of energy consumption and conservation. In conclusion, the research underscores the significance of community empowerment as a catalyst for enhancing energy efficiency. The findings suggest that fostering community awareness and active involvement can lead to tangible improvements in sustainable energy practices. This study contributes valuable insights for policymakers, community leaders, and energy advocates seeking effective strategies to address the global energy challenge through localized, community-driven initiatives.
Evaluating Geothermal Power Plant Sites with Additive Ratio Assessment: Case Study of Mount Seulawah Agam, Indonesia
Authors: Azhar Fauzul , Misbullah Alim , Lala Andi , Idroes Ghazi Mauer , Kusumo Fitranto , Noviandy Teuku Rizky , Irvanizam Irvanizam , Idroes Rinaldi
Published: March 2024

Indonesia, a country rich in geothermal resources, has yet to fully exploit its potential, particularly in volcanic regions like Mount Seulawah Agam. This study investigates the application of the Additive Ratio Assessment (ARAS) method for the site selection of Geothermal Power Plants (GPP) in Indonesia. The ARAS method provides a systematic approach to evaluating and prioritizing geothermal development sites by integrating multiple criteria, including geological, environmental, and socio-economic factors. The study collects data from various sources and weights criteria using the Ordinal Priority Approach (OPA), incorporating expert opinions. The findings demonstrate the effectiveness of the ARAS method in identifying optimal locations for GPP development, ensuring sustainability and feasibility. The study also tests the ARAS method in existing GPP locations in Jaboi, Sabang, Indonesia, to investigate alignment with the results and validate the approach. Furthermore, the study presents recommendations for GPP site selection. This research emphasizes the significance of multi-criteria decision-making techniques in facilitating renewable energy projects. It promotes a more systematic and informed approach to geothermal energy development in Indonesia and other geothermal-rich regions.
Evaluating the Efficacy of Clerodendrum minahassae Ethanol Extract on Insulin Regulation in Diabetic Wistar Rats
Authors: Rumangu Chrisa P. , Fatimawali Fatimawali , Manampiring Aaltje Ellen , Kepel Billy Johnson , Budiarso Fona Dwiana Hermina , Bodhi Widdhi
Published: March 2024

Leilem plant (Clerodendrum minahassae Teisjm & Binn.) from the genus Clerodendrum has the potential as antidiabetic, antihypertensive, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimalarial, antitumor, antidiarrheal, antimicrobial and antihyperlipidemic. This study aimed to see the effect of ethanol extract of Clerodendrum minahassae (CM) leaves on increasing insulin levels in diabetic Wistar rats induced with streptozotocin. This study was conducted in vivo, using 20 rats as experimental animals. The experimental animals were divided into four groups, namely the negative control group (Na-CMC 0.5%), the ethanol extract group of leilem leaves 250 mg and 500 mg, and the positive control group (glibenclamide) as a comparison. Each experimental animal was induced streptozotocin intraperitoneally; then, each solution was given for 14 days according to the test group. After the treatment, the animals were terminated for blood collection; the blood was then centrifuged to obtain blood plasma serum. Blood plasma serum was measured by the ELISA Kit (Rat/Mouse Insulin) method, and then the results were read on a spectrophotometric device. The results of the sample insulin concentration obtained showed that 250 mg/kgBW and 500 mg/kgBW of the CM ethanol extract group could increase insulin levels in diabetic Wistar rats, the same as the positive control group glibenclamide. In contrast, the Na-CMC 0.5% as a negative control group did not show a significant increase in insulin levels. Leilem leaves can be developed for further research on their antidiabetic activity both in vitro, in vivo, and in silico, as well as their toxicity.
Probiotics and Their Role in Decreasing Diarrhea Prevalence in the Elderly Population: A Comprehensive Meta-Analysis
Authors: Muliana Devika , Mulia Vera Dewi , Suardi Hijra Novia , Puspita Nanda Ayu , Suryawati Suryawati
Published: March 2024

Diarrhea is an atypical state of the digestive system characterized by a soft or watery texture in bowel movements. Antibiotic-related diarrhea is common in the elderly due to extensive antibiotic use. Probiotics are vital microorganisms that support the intestinal flora and reduce bacterial colonization in the intestinal wall. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness, type, and dose of probiotics for diarrhea in the elderly. A systematic review with meta-analysis was conducted using PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. Seven records with a total of 2,087 participants were included. A quantitative analysis was carried out using Review Manager version 5 software. A meta-analysis was conducted to assess the frequency of diarrhea. The results showed that using probiotics significantly reduced the risk of antibiotic-related diarrhea 0.53 times compared to the placebo administration (OR 0.53; CI 95% 0.29 to 0.98; I2 = 70%). The type of probiotics frequently given was the genera of Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, and Streptococcus, with consumption durations varying from 3 days to a maximum of 4 weeks. The dose of probiotics ranged from a minimum of 1.0 × 10⁶ CFU to a maximum dose of 2 × 10¹⁰ CFU. To conclude, probiotic administration is more effective than placebo in reducing the risk of antibiotic-related diarrhea in the elderly.
The Potent Antimicrobial Spectrum of Patchouli: Systematic Review of Its Antifungal, Antibacterial, and Antiviral Properties
Authors: Kemala Pati , Idroes Rinaldi , Khairan Khairan , Ramli Muliadi , Tallei Trina Ekawati , Helwani Zuchra , Rahman Sunarti Abd
Published: March 2024

ntention towards natural essential oils from medicinal plants has increased rapidly over the past decade as these oils have antimicrobial and antioxidant properties against various chronic diseases. One essential oil source with antimicrobial properties is the essential oil from Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth. This review aims to provide information on using patchouli oil as an antimicrobial against bacterial, fungal, and viral pathogens in the last five years. There were 37 articles found in the PUBMED database by June 15, 2023. After searching, 6 of them were duplicates. A total of 2 papers were inaccessible, 4 were not research articles, and five were excluded because they were irrelevant to the scope of this study. This review shows that research related to patchouli as an antimicrobial in the last five years involves Pogostemon cablin leaf samples as silver nanoparticle bioreductors. Patchouli oil is used in membrane, nanocomposite film, and starch hydrogel manufacturing. Patchouli oil is a prestigious antimicrobial agent because it can fight numerous pathogenic microbes from bacteria, fungi, and viruses.
Network Pharmacology Approach to Understanding the Antidiabetic Effects of Pineapple Peel Hexane Extract
Authors: Pendong Christa Hana Angle , Suoth Elly Juliana , Fatimawali Fatimawali , Tallei Trina Ekawati
Published: March 2024

The increased interest in exploring alternative treatments for type 2 diabetes mellitus is accompanied by a rise in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Pineapple peel is one of the by-products of pineapple fruit and is known to possess potential for anti-diabetic activity. In this study, the n-hexane extract of pineapple peel was analyzed using network pharmacology methods to ascertain its potential in treating type 2 diabetes mellitus. The GC-MS analysis of the n-hexane extract of pineapple peel revealed the presence of 42 compounds, with 8 of them considered safe as they met the Lipinski Rule of Five criteria for drug-likeness and were classified as safe with toxicity levels in classes IV and V. The pineapple peel extract targeted 55 proteins related to type 2 diabetes mellitus (DMT2), potentially affecting DMT2 through the AGE-RAGE pathway in diabetes complications and insulin resistance. Network pharmacology analysis identified five genes targeted by pineapple peel, namely MAPK1, JAK2, MAPK8, PRKCD, and PPARA. Among these genes, MAPK1 exhibited a higher overall score than the others. Apart from its role in diabetes, MAPK1 is also implicated in cancer.
Exploring the Medicinal Potential of Blumea balsamifera: Insights from Molecular Docking and Molecular Dynamics Simulations Analyses
Authors: Maulydia Nur Balqis , Khairan Khairan , Tallei Trina Ekawati , Salaswati Salaswati , Musdalifah Annisa , Nabila Fiki Farah , Idroes Rinaldi
Published: March 2024

Blumea balsamifera from the Ie-Jue geothermal area in Aceh Province, Indonesia, has been reported to have a variety of secondary metabolites. However, there is limited information about the activity of these chemical metabolites from B. balsamifera. The aim of this study is to evaluate the therapeutic potential of these compounds using molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations. Six selective compounds were thoroughly evaluated using molecular docking techniques for their inhibitory effects on both Coronavirus protease and human interleukin receptors. Additionally, druglikeness assessments based on the Lipinski rule of five were performed to evaluate these six ligands. Our results show that stigmasterol, a key component of B. balsamifera, has demonstrated low binding free energy values across four receptors. Furthermore, molecular dynamics simulations confirmed the stability of the top ligand-receptor complex, particularly stigmasterol-1IRA, based on five parameters, indicating its stability as an inhibitor. This research highlights the potential of stigmasterol as a therapeutic agent derived from medicinal plants of B. balsamifera and underscores the value of our molecular approach in identifying opportunities for pharmaceutical development.
The Effects of Discounts and Bonus Packs on Impulse Buying for Consumers of Ramayana Flobamora Mall Kupang
Authors: Zacharias Yelda , Lao Hans
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of discounts and bonus packs on unplanned purchasing behavior (impulse buying) among consumers of Ramayana Flobamora Mall Kupang. The type of research used in this research is a quantitative research method with an associative approach. The population in this research are consumers who have made purchases at Ramayana Flobamora Mall Kupang. The sampling technique was carried out using purposive sampling, obtaining a sample of 117 people. Data was collected using a questionnaire, then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) 22.0 for Windows. Based on analysis tests on research results, the following results can be obtained: (1) discounts (X1) partially have a significant effect on impulse buying as evidenced by the t-count value of 7.409 > t-table 1.980 and the significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, (2) The bonus pack (X2) partially has no significant effect on impulse buying as evidenced by the t-count value of 1.302 < t-table 1.980 and the significance value of 0.195 > 0.05, (3) discount (X1) and bonus pack (X2) simultaneously (altogether) influence consumer impulse buying at Ramayana Flobamora Mall Kupang with an F-count value of 53.990 > F-table 3.08 and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05.
Analisis Kontribusi Penerimaan Retribusi pada Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Tanan Eugenia , Horo Sharon
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa besar kontribusi retribusi pengujian kendaraan bermotor, retribusi terminal, dan retribusi parkir terhadap penerimaan retribusi daerah Kabupaten Kupang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Retribusi pengujian kendaraan bermotor, retribusi terminal dan retribusi parkir berkontribusi terhadap penerimaan retribusi daerah kabupaten kupang. Akan tetapi dari keriga sektor retribusi tersebut yang paling berkontribusi adalah retribusi pengujian kendaraan bermotor, sedangkan retribusi terminal dan retribusi parkir sangat kurang berkotribusi namun kedua retribusi tersebut tetap memberikan kontribusi dalam mendukung penerimaan retribusi daerah. Ketiga sektor retribusi daerah tersebut yaitu retribusi pengujian kendaraan bermotor, retribusi terminal dan retribusi parkir berkontribusi terhadap penerimaan retribusi daerah kabupaten kupang. Akan tetapi dari ketiga sektor retribusi tersebut yang paling berkontribusi adalah retribusi pengujian kendaraan bermotor, sedangkan retribusi terminal dan retribusi parkir sangat kurang berkotribusi namun kedua retribusi tersebut tetap memberikan kontribusi dalam mendukung penerimaan retribusi daerah.
Kinerja Karyawan Unit Human Capital Business Partner Berdasarkan Sistem E-Performance di PT. Angkasa Pura 1- Bali
Authors: Wicaksana Alycia Prajna , Yudartha I Putu Dharmanu , Lukman Juwita Pratiwi
Published: March 2024

Kinerja karyawan ialah eksekusi fungsi atau aktivitas spesifik yang mencerminkan kualitas dan kuantitas pekerjaan yang dilakukan. Sistem e-Performance merupakan sistem informasi manajemen kinerja dalam rangka penilaian prestasi kinerja pegawai yang memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Sistem ini telah diterapkan pada PT. Angkasa Pura 1-Bali dengan tujuan mempermudah dalam penilaian yang obyektif terhadap kinerja aparatur pemerintahan. Tetapi banyak Karyawan yang belum terampil dalam mengoperasionalkan peralatan teknologi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas kinerja staf di Unit Human Capital Business Partner di PT. Angkasa Pura 1 - Bali dalam kaitannya dengan masalah yang telah disebutkan. Penelitian ini meggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan teknik purposive sampling serta teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sumber data yang digunakan yakni melalui sumber data primer diperoleh melalui PT. Angkasa Pura 1-Bali dan sumber data sekunder seperti UU Ketenagakerjaan, buku-buku, jurnal, dan artikel yang terkait. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terkait Kinerja Karyawan Unit Human Capital Business Partner Berdasarkan Sistem E-Performance Di PT.Angkasa Pura 1- Bali sudah berjalan cukup baik, namun masih ada yang belum optimal ditinjau dari indikator kinerja. Indikator kualitas yang ditinjau sudah cukup baik tetapi dalam proses penilaian kinerja masih berjalan secara subjektif. Indikator kuantitas yang ditinjau sudah berjalan cukup baik. Indikator ketepatan waktu berlangsung cukup baik, tetapi masih ada beberapa karyawan unit lain yang melakukan pekerjaan overtime walaupun begitu sesuai dengan gaji tambahan yang diterima. Indikator efektivitas belum cukup efektif dikarenakan motivasi kinerja karyawan masih rendah. Indikator kemandirian berlangsung baik walaupun memang tidak bisa dipungkiri beberapa pekerjaan memang saling memerlukan bantuin unit lain. Salah satu rekomendasi penulis yakni Menerapkan program sharing/ bonding session, Memberikan reward kepada setiap karyawan atas pencapaian pekerjaan dan Melakukan program sosialisasi dan pelatihan selama sebulan sekali
Analisis Polemik Anggaran Pengadaan Baju Dinas DPRD Kota Tangerang Tahun 2021
Authors: Sahala Priyanto Renaldo , Noak Piers Andreas , Erviantono Tedi
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the polemic that occurred regarding the budget for the procurement of official clothing for the Tangerang City Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) in 2021. Procurement of official clothing is an important part of the budget of government institutions, and controversy sometimes arises regarding transparency, fairness and accountability in its management. . The analytical method used involves documentation studies, interviews, and content analysis from various sources including official reports and media news. The findings of this research identify various issues such as the auction process, product quality, costs, and public perceptions of transparency and accountability in budget use. The implications of this analysis provide a clearer picture of the aspects that need to be improved in the management of the Tangerang City DPRD official clothing procurement budget to increase efficiency, effectiveness and integrity in the use of public funds.
Criticism of the Effect of Green Cover Change on Air Quality with i-Tree Canopy (Bursa-Osmangazi Region Sample)
Authors: Bingöl Sümeyye , Arıcak BURAK
Published: March 2024

Anything that reflects the ethnicity of a society that has aesthetic and visual textures transferred from past generations to the present day, that is universally accepted, that contains abstract and concrete concepts, and that is intended to be preserved and transferred to future generations is called "cultural heritage". Today's urbanism continues to develop around the settlements of ancient civilisations, which are accepted as cultural heritage. Today, migration from villages to cities has increased and population density in cities has shown a rapid upward trend. The destruction of green areas due to rapid urbanisation has increased visibly and has made smart cities with green areas obligatory. In smart urbanisation, practical methods are sought to quickly identify green areas and determine the benefits provided by these areas. The most widely used software for measuring tree canopy cover is i-Tree Canopy, which allows urban planners to quantify the ecosystem services and benefits of tree communities and forests at multiple scales, including pollution reduction, carbon sequestration and storage, and runoff reduction. Within the scope of the study, the changes on green areas such as urbanisation, industrialisation, increase in transportation networks brought about by population growth in the historical city centre of Bursa and the negative and positive effects of these changes were examined. In the study, the time-dependent changes of green areas in urban heritage and urban planning were determined with GIS (Geographical Information Systems) techniques, and suggestions were developed for existing and new green areas to be planned in the city.
Ecosystemic Alienation from the Perspective of Paraecology
Authors: Dindaroglu Turgay
Published: March 2024

Individual alienation, which began in the previous century with the industrialization revolution, has now progressed to the level of ecosystem alienation. Catastrophic destruction that occurs with the disruption of natural ecosystem functions proceeds insidiously. The main objective of this study is to make paraecological approaches more understandable, and aid efforts to make nature conservation and environmental ethics a way of life in the solution of environmental problems caused by ecosystemic alienation. With the magic of hedonism, an alienated person becomes lonely and robotic. Today, modernity is the main activator of alienation. Weak living things, which constitute the basic paradigm of modernity, must constantly feed this system. However, maintaining modernity tends to destroy the system by exploiting it. Ecological destruction, such as climate change, drought, and desertification have reached a global threat level. Living things are unaware that they are preparing to perish under the threat of alienation, along with their systems. Ecosystemic alienation, a latent virus that has existed for over a century, is the highest level of alienation. Selling or bartering these functions by calculating the financial value of the services and functions of natural ecosystems is another indicator of alienation. The solution is not to destroy the alienated humans (aliens) responsible for the degradation of ecosystems, but to push them to the limits and neutralize them. Efforts to create virtuous people who will solve ecological problems and adopt living as a part of nature cannot be realized with utopian principles. Adoption of global nature conservation ethics is possible with lifelong education for all ages.
Assessment of Root-Shoot Ratio, Biomass, and Carbon Sequestration of Chestnut-leaved Oak Seedling (Quercus castaneifolia C. A. Mey)
Authors: Torkaman Javad , Abedi Tooba
Published: March 2024

One of the most important ways to reduce atmospheric carbon is the carbon sequestration by trees. Chestnut-leaved oak (Quercus castaneifolia C. A. Mey) is one of the most important native oaks of Iran distributed in the Hyrcanian Forests. The pure and mixed stands of it cover about 6.5% of these forests. In this study, carbon sequestration of chestnut-leaved oak seedlings was evaluated by using some morphological characteristics of the root and shoot. For this purpose, one hundred seedlings were sampled by method of Systematic-Random from the sowing bed on March 2022 in the Pylambra nursery at Guilan province. Seedlings are divided to three grades small, medium and large according to Root Collar Diameter (RCD). The biomass and carbon sequestration of chestnut-leaved oak seedling were calculated according to the basic density of its root and shoot. The Pearson's correlation coefficient was used for correlation detection between variables. The one-way analysis variance test at the 95% confidence level was used to recognize difference among biomass and carbon sequestration of three group of the oak seedlings. The results of correlation analysis showed that the root collar diameter (RCD) had the strongest correlation with other morphological characteristics. The amount of the basic density for the root and shoot of the oak seedling was obtained about 0.57 g/cm3 which is the same for both of them. The amount of the biomass and carbon sequestration of the root was obtained more than shoot at the small and medium seedlings, whereas in large seedling was the same. In general, by increasing the size of seedling the biomass and carbon sequestration increased.
Percepción de inseguridad en personal sanitario del bajío mexicano
Authors: Neri Vázquez Jorge Romeo , Perez Jaramillo Pedro Alvaro
Published: March 2024

La inseguridad se puede definir como percepción de condiciones capaces de amenazar la integridad física/psíquica de las personas, relacionadas con un lugar, acción o situación, que pueden desencadenar un sentir de preocupación y/o peligro independientemente de que se produzca un hecho concreto. Según el informe Global Organized Crime Index 2023 realizado por Global Initiative México es el tercer país con mayor criminalidad en el mundo. Los estados con mayor inseguridad en México son Guanajuato, Edomex, Michoacán, Jalisco, Baja California y Sonora (3 de estos estados se encuentran en la región del Bajío). Se empleó un estudio descriptivo y transversal. Entre octubre de 2023 a febrero de 2024. Usando una muestra poblacional de 1358 individuos de personal de la salud que se encuentre laborando activamente en el ejercicio de las profesiones: medico general, medico residente, MIP, MPSS, PLEO, Nutrición, Enfermería, Psicología, Fisioterapia y técnicos, en sector público o privado. Se les aplicó una encuesta de 23 reactivos, de los cuales 10 fueron tipo Likert (considerando: 1= nada seguro, 2= poco seguro, 3= regularmente seguro, 4= bastante seguro, 5 = muy seguro) y 13 de tipo cerradas sobre confianza en cuerpos de seguridad, percepción de inseguridad en el entrono laboral y prácticas de simulacros de intrusión de sujetos armados en su área de trabajo, así como experiencias sufridas dentro de su centro laboral. Los datos obtenidos fueron analizados con el software estadístico IBM SPSS en donde se calculo la media de las preguntas Likert y se realizaron tablas de contingencia, así como cálculo de chi2. Pocos encuestados dijeron que se realizan simulacros en su área de trabajo, aunque lo consideraron muy importante, siendo el sector publico el que más realiza estos simulacros, pero no en una cantidad suficiente. El ejercito mexicano es el cuerpo de seguridad con mayor confianza para el personal de la salud encuestado
Implementación del aula invertida como metodología de aprendizaje en Ingeniería de Software como asignatura
Authors: Rangel Anguiano Roberto , Sobrevilla Pintor Verónica , Orozco Juarez Brianda Marcella
Published: March 2024

El objetivo del siguiente artículo tiene la finalidad de mostrar el grado de aceptación y asimilación del conocimiento que presentan las(os) estudiantes cuando se encuentran cursando la materia de Ingeniería de Software concretamente en el tema de análisis, empleando la metodología aula invertida a través de Google Classroom como gestor del aprendizaje donde se promovió la colaboración y comunicación en este estudio. Es una investigación cuasi experimental con enfoque cuantitativo con la siguiente metodología; selección del grupo en donde se aplicó los pre y post test, ejecución del estudio, análisis de resultados y por último el establecimiento de las conclusiones. Resultado de la percepción del alumnado con respecto al aprendizaje del contenido y desarrollo de las actividades del tema análisis denota en su gran mayoría que los integrantes del grupo aceptan y asimilaron el conocimiento. El valor de este trabajo radica en que son alumnos que estuvieron trabajando en pandemia y adaptarse a la nueva normalidad les ha resultado difícil por lo que se concluye que para servirse del aula invertida como metodología y tener un aprendizaje significativo en el alumnado deben contar con una correcta administración del tiempo, dispone de los recursos y tiene la disposición de trabajar previamente.
Orfeo y la armonía celestial, de Jáuregui a Ovidio: filosofía, música y poesía
Authors: Aranda Espinosa Francisco , Brand Galindo Alhelí
Published: March 2024

Este análisis se centra en el poema épico Orfeo, de Juan de Jáuregui, explorando su conexión con el mito clásico. Se destaca la importancia de la lira dorada del protagonista, poseedora de propiedades divinas. El artículo explora el mito de Orfeo, su viaje a Egipto, y su trágico encuentro con Eurídice. La cítara se presenta como defensa y medio de redención. Se analiza el poema de Jáuregui, destacando su estructura, culteranismos gongorinos, y la distancia con la versión ovidiana. La figura de Orfeo como encantador se vincula con la música de las esferas y otros conceptos pitagóricos. Se concluye mencionando el legado órfico desde Grecia hasta Roma, y el escepticismo de filósofos como Platón y Aristóteles.
Relationship Between Coaching Leadership Style and Follower’s Job Performance: Role of Involvement and Consistency as Moderator
Authors: Khalid Kinaan , Munir Saba , Haider Safeer , Kanwal Munaza
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between coaching leadership style and followers’ job performance with organizational culture dimensions involvement and consistency as a moderator. The study is based on the combination of work by Daniel Goleman’s theory of emotional intelligence by incorporating its coaching leadership style, the work performance framework by Campbell, and the model of organizational culture by Denison and Mishra. The study follows positivism, explanatory, and quantitative approaches. Data have been collected through questionnaires from 187 respondents. SPSS 20 is been used for Data tabulation and regression analysis and Process 3 is been used for moderation. Results reveal the positive relationship of coaching leadership with task and contextual performances and the negative relationship with counterproductive work behaviors in employees. Moreover, moderation of organizational culture has also been identified in the relationship between coaching leadership with task performance and counterproductive work behaviors. The study further uncovers the moderating role of the dimensions of organizational culture like innovation and consistency on the relationship between coaching leadership and dimensions of job performance. This study will be helpful for managers or decision-makers to realize the importance of coaching leadership in the workplace including the Pharmaceutical sales force.
Authoritarian Parenting and Social Anxiety: The Moderating Role of Self-esteem, Introversion and Religious Coping
Authors: Hafeez Samar , Khan Muhammad Luqman , Jabeen Sobia
Published: March 2024

The main objective of the study was to find out the predictive relationship of authoritarian parenting, introversion, self-esteem, and religious coping on social anxiety among adolescents, who were the students in different schools and colleges of Faisalabad and Sargodha, Punjab-Pakistan. Non- random convenient sampling was used to approach the sample and it consists of six hundred participants including 50% boys and 50% girls. Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SIAS), Self-esteem Scale, Big Five Personality Inventory-Introversion (BFPI), Parental Authority Questionnaire-Authoritarian subscale (PAQ) and Religiosity Scales for Youth were used as a research instruments. The results showed that social anxiety is significantly positively correlated with introversion authoritarian parenting and religiosity. However, the social anxiety is significantly negatively correlated with self-esteem. Multiple regression analysis showed that self-esteem and authoritarian parenting are predictors of social anxiety among boys while introversion, self-esteem and religious coping worked as a predictor of social anxiety among girls. Moderation analysis indicated that authoritarian parenting predicts social anxiety while introversion, self-esteem and religious coping played a significant role as moderators. So, it is concluded that parenting style is so important for the mental and emotional health and development of an adolescent. Likewise self-esteem, religious orientation and personality traits should be considered while addressing adolescent’s psychological wellbeing. Parenting styles related awareness programs and teachers training should be prioritizing for students, parents and general community.
The Effect of High Risk Behavior on Project Success in the Existence of Competency of Project Manager as a Moderator
Authors: Kausar Bukhari Farqaleet , Iqbal Shahid , Ehtasham
Published: March 2024

Efficient project management is necessary for the success and survival of information technology sector of Pakistan in this rapidly changing technology era. The aim of the study is to check the complex relation among high risk behavior and success of projects in the information technology sector of Pakistan by keeping in place competency of project managers as a moderator. Consideration of efficient project management and rapidly technological changes is necessary for success of information technology sector as this sector is facing worldwide competitiveness and plenty of risk of failure. Instant study contains 330 sample size from information technology sector of Pakistan. Quantitative technique is used in this study. Theoretical framework of this study built on the relationship of high risk behavior, project manager competency and project success of information technology sector of Pakistan.
The core motive of this study is to check the effect of high risk behavior in the projects on the success of information technology sector projects of Pakistan in the existence of competency of project managers as a moderator. Data analysis and findings of this study reflects that there is positive association among high risk behavior and success of information technology projects and competency of projects managers positively enhances this relationship. Both hypothesis of the study accepted. This study is important for both researchers and practitioners. From researchers’ point of view, it opens more avenues for further research and for practitioners it gave recommendations for enhancement of the success of the projects that ultimately leads to success of that organization.
Community participation in the utilization of Mansinam Island as an ecotourism object
Authors: Komber Lusia Ludibina Sarce , Situmoran Elina R. , Aninam Johny , Wurarah Rully Novie
Published: March 2024

As an ecotourism attraction in Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province, Mansinam Island offers a unique combination of natural beauty, historical sites, and religious values. However, it still faces challenges such as attraction diversity and lack of infrastructure. This study aimed to understand the interaction of the local community with aspects of ecotourism, including environmental preservation, economic development, and socio-culture. Using interview and questionnaire methods, this study collected data from 38 respondents purposively selected from the residents of Mansinam Island. Data analysis was conducted through a tabulation process to identify three main variables: the role of the community in economic, environmental, and social activities related to ecotourism. The results showed that, although Mansinam Island has excellent potential as an ecotourism destination, there is still significant room for improvement in community participation. Economically, many opportunities, such as equipment rental and tourist product development, have not been fully utilized. On the environmental conservation side, although awareness has developed, active community participation still needs to be improved. From a social aspect, despite the existence of art and cultural studios, community involvement in promoting and developing local cultural values is still limited. The conclusion of this study is the need to increase community participation in every aspect of ecotourism on Mansinam Island. This includes local economic development, environmental preservation, and the preservation and promotion of local culture. Through increased community participation, Mansinam Island can optimize its potential as a sustainable ecotourism destination and provide more comprehensive benefits to the local community.
Preferensi tenggeran burung di Pulau Jawa sebagai rujukan untuk konservasi ex-situ: Kajian pustaka
Authors: Azmi Haibah , Janitra Fikrah , Norine Jennifer , Priyandoko Didik , Surtikanti Hertien Koosbandiah
Published: March 2024

The rate of growth of society in Indonesia, especially on the island of Java, has meant that much land has been converted into residential areas. This causes several bird species to lose their habitat and become endangered, so conservation is needed as an effort to preserve them. This research aims to determine the perching preferences of birds on the island of Java, making it easier to create a living environment that suits their natural environment. This research uses qualitative methods through a literature review of literature sources, articles, and scientific journals. The IUCN Red List page is used to determine the scope of the aves species discussed in this article, namely the island of Java, and to find out the aves' habitat so that their perch preferences can be found. Three different categories of perches were obtained, namely texture, height, and perch diameter, with the assumption that these data could be translated to create artificial perches for ex-situ conservation.
Pengaruh berbagai konsentrasi pupuk organik cair berbahan dasar tangkos kelapa sawit terhadap pertumbuhan semai pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt) di lapangan
Authors: Gafar Abd. , Muslimin  , Taiyeb Asgar , Yusran  , Wulandari Retno , Megawati Kartika
Published: March 2024

This research was carried out for two months, from July to September 2023 located at the Arboretum of the Faculty of Forestry, Tadulako University, Palu, Central Sulawesi. This study used the Complete Randomized Design (RAL) method, consisting of Five Treatments M0 = Soil Without POC (control), M1 = Concentration 45% (450ml POC + 550ml water), M2 = Concentration 50% (500ml POC + 500ml water), M3 = Concentration 55% (550ml POC + 450ml water), M4 = Concentration 60% (600ml POC + 400ml water) Of the five treatments repeated 6 times each, so that a total of thirty (30) treatment samples were used. The parameters observed in this study were the increase in seedling height, the increase in the number of leaves, and the increase in stem diameter. The research data was analyzed using fingerprint analysis. Further tests were carried out using the Real Difference Test (BNJ) at the level of 5%. The results of fingerprint analysis show that the application of various concentrations of liquid organic fertilizer made from oil palm tangkos has a significant effect on the increase in seedling height, number of leaves, and stem diameter in the field. The 55% concentration treatment (M3) gave the best effect with an average height increase of 8.25cm, an increase in the number of leaves by 2.5 strands and an increase in stem diameter by 1.81mm.
Development of Calligraphy Art in Indonesian Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Madina Ahsani Madina , Endang Erika  , Dharma Syahputra  , Amin Agung Sasmito  , Sahkholid Nasution
Published: March 2024

Islamic boarding schools are known to the public because many of the students' works are introduced through culture and religion so that these works are known to the outside community. In Islamic boarding schools, students are also taught to study religious knowledge and deepen it in an effort to create a generation whose character is formed in accordance with Islamic law. So it is no longer surprising to find Islamic boarding school alumni who have good scientific character. If you find a work of calligraphy art in a shop, what comes to mind is that this work is one of the works of Islamic boarding school children. So that it attracts the attention of parents to enroll their children in Islamic boarding schools because of the works created by these students. The developments that can be seen at this time are the many impacts of the influence of calligraphy in Islamic boarding schools and outside Islamic boarding schools. The impact of the art of calligraphy has had an influence on the development of Islam. The purpose of writing this article is to find out about the art of calligraphy in Islamic boarding schools. In this research, the author used a descriptive qualitative method through a literature study approach, taking reference material from journals, books, articles, and others, as mandatory material for this research.
Importance of Mastering Teacher Pedagogical Competence in Improving the Quality of Education
Authors: Amaliah Ayu , Frez Djaxxas Daleon Clorion  , Pasaribu Gumarpi
Published: March 2024

Education plays a crucial role in the development of a nation, with teachers as agents of change. Mastery of teacher pedagogical competence is the key to designing effective learning. However, the low achievement of student learning outcomes and teacher competence in Indonesia is still a problem. This research uses the literature study method to explore the importance of mastering teachers' pedagogical competencies in improving the quality of education. The results show that teachers' mastery of pedagogical competence plays a significant role in successful learning. Factors such as lack of education and training, as well as limited teaching experience, affect teachers' abilities. Specific strategies need to be implemented in accordance with the Teacher Pedagogical Competency Standards to improve the quality of education. Ten pedagogical competencies, including mastery of student characters and the use of technology as a learning medium, guide the improvement of education quality. Through the literature study method, this research concludes that teachers' mastery of pedagogical competencies plays a central role in improving the quality of education in Indonesia. Special attention to teacher training and development is needed to ensure they can meet professional standards and bring about positive changes in education.
Meta-analysis of the STEM Based Think Pair Share (TPS) Model on Students 21st Century Thinking Abilities in Indonesia
Authors: Ahmad Zain Sarnoto  , Sri Tuti Rahmawati  , Sisi Yulianti  , Eri Mardiani  , Wiwid Suryono
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of STEM-based Think Pair Share (TPS) model on students' 21st century thinking skills in Indonesia. This type of research is meta-analysis research. The sources in the meta-analysis came from 15 national and international journals published in 2021-2024. The inclusion criteria in the research are that the research must be indexed by SINTA, Scopus and Web of Science, the research must be experimental or quasi-experimental related to the STEM-based Think Pair Share (TPS) model on students' 21st century thinking skills; Research data obtained through google scholar, Mendeley, Sciencedirect and ERIC, Research must be open access, and research must have complete data to calculate the effect size value. The sampling technique is purposive samling. Data analysis in this study is quantitative statistical analysis by calculating the effect size value with the help of the OpenMEE application. The results concluded that the STEM-based Think Pair Share (TPS) model had a significant effect on students' 21st century thinking skills in Indonesia with a high influence category with an average effect size value (ES = 0.952). This finding provides important information for teachers in implementing this model to encourage students' 21st century thinking skills in Indonesia.
Preparation and Performance Study of Alkali-active Gypsum Mixture System
Authors: Gou Mifeng , Yang Xiangquan , Zhang Mengdan
Published: March 2024

To improve the mechanical properties and water resistance of gypsum specimens, thus solving the pollution problem due to the accumulation of flue gas desulfurization gypsum (FGD gypsum), etc. The article utilizes flue gas desulfurization gypsum, gypsum citrate, and mineral powder as the main raw materials under a fixed ratio. The Alkali-activation gypsum-based cementitious material (Alkali-activation GM-S95 system) was obtained by modifying it with 0-5% Na(OH) and Ca(OH)2 alkaline admixtures, and the mechanical properties and water resistance of the Alkali-activation GM-S95 system were thoroughly investigated. The structural characteristics of the Alkali-activation GM-S95 system specimens were investigated using XRD, TG, SEM and LF-NMR techniques to explore their interactions. The results showed that the compressive strength of the Alkali-activation GM-S95 system was significantly increased to 26 MPa when 4% Ca(OH)2 was added alone, and the water absorption was decreased to 12.5%.The addition of 4% Ca(OH)2 caused the crystals of gypsum dihydrate to be thicker and denser, and AFT and C-S-H gels were produced, which were attached around the crystals of gypsum dihydrate. The addition of different admixtures can reduce the proportion of large pores and further fill the crystal structure. In summary, the addition of 4% Ca(OH)2 can improve the compressive strength and water resistance of the samples of Alkali-activation GM-S95 system, thus laying a solid foundation for the comprehensive utilization of flue gas desulfurization gypsum.
The Design of A Robot for Laser Cladding of Inner Walls of Pipes
Authors: Chen Xiren
Published: March 2024

This paper presents a design scheme of an adaptive laser cladding robot for the inner wall of variable diameter pipes. The robot is in the shape of a capsule, with an adaptive walking system, a mechanical support and balance system, a laser cladding system and a water cooling system, which can achieve efficient laser cladding and strengthening of the inner walls of different pipes. Among them, innovative designs such as pressure overload protection device and beam focusing lens adjustment motor have significantly improved the stability and accuracy of robot operation. Compared with traditional equipment, the robot is simple in structure, easy to disassemble, reliable in performance, high in automation, easy to maintain, and low in energy consumption. It provides an effective solution for laser cladding of pipe inner wall under complex and changeable working conditions, and helps to promote the wide promotion and application of laser cladding technology.