bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zadrugarstvo i društveno odgovorno poslovanje
Authors: Car Stjepan , Pašičko Robert , Kordić Zoran
Published: December 2020

Zadruga kao neovisno udruženje osoba koje udružuju rad za razliku od dioničkog društva u kojem se spaja kapital, organizacijski je oblik udruživanja radi zadovoljavanja zajedničkih ekonomskih, socijalnih ili kulturnih potreba na demokratičan način. Energetske zadruge, koje su naročito proširene u nekim europskim zemljama, predstavljaju oblik zadruga koje su izravno usmjerene na rješavanje energetskih i ekoloških problema, koje stabiliziraju lokalno gospodarstvo, odgovaraju na potrebe ljudi u zajednici, stvaraju pravednije sustave raspodjele dobiti i doprinose povećanju općeg dobra. Društveno poduzetništvo kao noviji način poslovanja predstavlja područje preklapanja poduzetničkih praksi iz poslovnog svijeta i vrijednosti usko povezanih s društvenom odgovornošću. Društveno odgovorno poslovanje i ovdje podrazumijeva apsolutno poštivanje svih zakona i propisa uz vođenje brige o resursima i okolišu ali i o zadružnim načelima koja podrazumijevaju: dobrovoljno i otvoreno članstvo, demokratsko upravljanje i nadzor, ekonomsko sudjelovanje članova, autonomiju i nezavisnost zadruge, omogućavanje obrazovanja i informiranja članova, suradnju među zadrugama i brigu o zajednici u kojoj djeluju. Na primjeru djelovanja i rada Zelene energetske zadruge, Zagreb, bit će opisan inovativni poslovni model u sektoru energetike koji doprinosi energetskoj tranziciji i razvoju društvenog poduzetništva u Hrvatskoj.
Uso de medicamentos fitoterápicos como opção anti-inflamátoria na odontologia
Authors: Moreira Vivian Lopes , Peixoto Andréa Padre , Marchionni Antônio Marcio Teixeira
Published: December 2020

O termo fitoterapia vem do latim, “phyton” que significa planta, e “terapia” relacionado ao tratamento, cujo primeiro relato manuscrito em 1500 a.C. titulado “Papiro de Ebers”. A fitoterapia é a ciência que utiliza plantas para o tratamento de diversas enfermidades humanas. No Brasil, estudos demonstram um interesse do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) a respeito dos medicamentos fitoterápicos entre as décadas de 70 e 80, principalmente na atenção primária à saúde devido a diminuição do custo, porém poucos estudos observacionais são encontrados na literatura a respeito da utilização dos mesmos no sistema. O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão de literatura com o objetivo de relatar os principais medicamentos fitoterápicos com ação antiinflamatória, como uma opção terapêutica para pacientes que não podem ou não desejam fazer uso dos antiinflamatórios não-esteroides (AINES). Para a sua construção realizou-se uma busca por artigos nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e na plataforma BVSalud, com linha do tempo estabelecida de 2009 a 2020. Pôde se concluir, que os medicamentos fitoterápicos podem ser utilizados como uma alternativa terapêutica segura em substituição dos AINES, por oferecer mecanismo de ação semelhante e efeitos colaterais reduzidos ou até mesmo nulo. Podendo assim se tornar realidade na prática odontológica por Cirurgiões-Dentistas.
The Analysis of the Impact of Different Forms of Technical Re-Equipment on the Level of Industrial Development
Authors:   Tambov State Technical University, Tambov, Russia, Dmitrieva E. L. , Moskalenko N. V. ,   Tambov State Technical University, Tambov, Russia, Sharonina T. N. ,   Tambov State Technical University, Tambov, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of a critical analysis of the essence and economic content of the category of technical re-equipment of industry. The place and role of technical re-equipment in increasing the efficiency of innovative processes carried out at industrial enterprises have been determined.
Continuous Development of Mathematical Thinking of Students by the Means of Olympic Movement
Authors:   Belarusian National Technical University, Minsk, Republic of Belarus, Martynenko I. M. , Popov A. I. ,   Tambov State Technical University, Tambov, Russia, Puchkov N. P. ,   Tambov State Technical University, Tambov, Russia
Published: December 2020

The necessity of intensive formation of universal competencies, the development of creativity and mathematical thinking at the stage of general education is substantiated. The description of the characteristics of mathematical thinking is given and the features of the use of the olympiad movement as a form of organizing the continuous development of an individual are considered. The mechanism of personal development in the in-depth study of mathematics is investigated. The concept of the development of mathematical thinking in the olympiad movement has been developed; and the psychological and pedagogical conditions for the effectiveness of this process have been identified.
From the Experience of Engaging Future Teachers of Technology in Innovative Design Activities
Authors:   Semenov-Tyan-Shanskiy Lipetsk State Pedagogical University, Lipetsk, Russia, Shafikov V. V.
Published: December 2020

The experience of engaging future teachers of technology in innovative project activities is presented. The description of specific stages on teaching students to organize innovative project work is given.
International Scientific Conference “Slavism as a Problem in the Texts of Slavic and Russian Intellectuals of the XVII–XX Centuries”. Overview
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Ilin I. Yu.
Published: December 2020

The participants of the international conference held by ILS REID NRU HSE in September 25–26, 2020, focused on the understanding of the topic of Slavism among individual thinkers (Dostoevsky, Tyutchev, Chizhevsky, Herzen, Bitsilli, Danilevsky, etc.), as well as on numerous intersections and interactions of Russian thought and other Slavic (in particular, Polish, Serbian and Czech) intellectual traditions. The emphasis was made on comprehending the theme of the unity of the Slavic peoples. The most important role in this process was played by Slavophilism, which had its particular manifestations in Russia, Poland, the Czech Republic, and Serbia. In the 19th century, the self-affirmation of Slavic Europe took place.
Father Sergiy Bulgakov: Two Years in Prague
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kozyrev A.P.
Published: December 2020

Based on diaries, letters, and other documentary evidence, the article examines the Prague period in the life of Fr. S. N. Bulgakov in exile: from May 1923 to June 1925, events related to life in Prague — lecturing at the Russian Faculty of Law, participation in the congresses of the Russian Student Christian Movement (RSHD) and the Brotherhood of St. Sophia, meetings with representatives of Catholic clergy and the gradual overcoming of the “Catholic temptation”, travels to Europe to raise funds for the Theological Institute being created in Paris, polemics with the Eurasians the first clashes with the episcopate caused by Bulgakov’s teaching about Sofi a, friendship with Yu. N. Reitlinger and other personal circumstances. It is shown that staying in Prague was an important stage in comprehending the life path after expulsion from Russia and the formation of a creative credo at a new, theological stage of creativity.
An English Poetic Rhapsodic Vision of The Spanish Civil War: An Intertextual Analysis of Roy Campbell’s Poetic Oeuvre
Authors: Conejero-Magro Luis Javier
Published: December 2020

This article revisits and re-examines Roy Campbell’s poems inspired by the Spanish Civil War: Flowering Rifle, Talking Bronco and “A Letter from the San Mateo Front”. The studies carried out by Esteban Pujals (1959), Stephen Spender (1980) and Bernd Dietz (1985) reflect the scarcity of research about Campbell’s warlike poems. The methodology used in this article aims to develop a better understanding of Campbell’s war images and literary references to the Spanish conflict, by analysing them in the light of the poet’s own political ideology. Campbell presents a paean to the ‘Nationalist’ leadership and this exaggerated idealising of the rebels and their deeds contrasts with the way he denigrates those in favour of the Republic. The article concludes that this exaggerated feat transforms most of these poetic works into quasi-Manichaean pamphlets resembling more a morality play than a work of modern literature.
Place, Space and Identity in Modern Drama: Analysis of Four Selected Plays
Authors: Rawashdah Mohd Ahmad
Published: December 2020

Individual’s identity has always been expressed by abstract terms like culture, beliefs, religion, values etc. In this paper, I argue that modern playwrights show that the generations of the modern era tend to identify more with place, a concrete entity, than they do with the traditional constitutive elements of identity since these abstractions started to lose their glamour and value in an age marked by tremendous advancement in technology and materialism. With the modern generations increasingly associating themselves with place, an identity crisis has emerged since place is contingent to economic and social factors i.e. is not as stable as culture or religion. The vulnerability of modern identity turns it into a notion in flux, with no fixed or clear-cut boundaries. Thus, modern age people may live with multilayered identity or swing between two or more identities. Place, with whatever experience is practiced in it, remains the hinge on which modern identity revolves. To show that the phenomenon is a global one, the paper studies four plays representing different cultures and spheres—Anton Chekov’s The Cherry Orchard, Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman, William Saroyan’s The Time of Your Life, and Wakako Yamuchi’s And the Soul Shall Dance.
Neil Young: The Man Who Fell to Earth
Authors: Romero-Cambra Pedro Javier
Published: December 2020

Canadian singer songwriter and composer Neil Young (b. 1945) has been puzzling the minds of his listeners for decades. His work is all about finding new shores and throwing old ways and patterns to the nearest ditch as soon as possible. He finds the idea of repeating himself simply abominable. His experimentation, sometimes brilliant, sometimes erratic and irritating for his lifelong fans exudes a great capacity for risk taking and cliché breaking. His instinctive artistic integrity and his premeditated scorn for the demands of the modern music industry are legendary. This article aims at explaining some of the constants which mark him out from the rest of the pack; not just as an artist, but also as a man.
Explicative-Existencial Justificacion of Human Rights Analysis of Robert Alexy's Argument in Context of Is-Ought Problem
Authors: Hapla Martin
Published: December 2020

This paper analyzes Robert Alexy's explicative-existential justification of human rights. According to the author, there are two problems connected with this concept. It cannot establish human rights universally and explain why we should accept them. In the paper, these questions are addressed in the context of the Is-Ought problem. Alexy's approach is compared with other theories that strive for human rights justification (basic needs approach, capability approach, and the foundationalism of Alan Gewirth). The author finds that in this respect all other theories have similar disadvantages. The inability to adequately elucidate the transition from Is to Ought is a general problem in moral philosophy, and therefore cannot diminish the position of Alexy's justification in this context. Although his approach does not really meet certain absolute requirements for good justification, if we evaluate it in relation to other available alternatives, we have to acknowledge its significant place in the philosophy of human rights. Even with Alexy's theory, however, the problem persists that it establishes rights of human persons rather than rights of human beings. It is therefore not able to fulfill some of its universalist aspirations.
The Right of Assembly in Central Europe
Authors: Černý Petr
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the legal regulation of the right to freedom of peaceful assembly in Germany, Austria, the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic with regard to the jurisdiction of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR). The chosen topics focus on the definition of assembly, the relationship between freedom of expression and property rights together with the right of assembly.  In each of above-mentioned countries, the assembly to which constitutional protection is granted, the definitiondiffers slightly; with the widest concept of assembly deriving from the judicature of the ECHR. The constitutional protection of the Assembly, in particular found in Germany and Austria, which is significantly narrower than the protection provided by the European Convention on Human Rights, may thus at some stage come  into conflict with the requirements of the ECHR. The section devoted to freedom of speech deals, among other things, with cases exhibiting shocking photographs, which were part of the campaign against abortion, in front of schools in the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic. In the future, the most serious problem is the conflict of the right of assembly along with the right of ownership, consisting in assemblies held on private property, which is used by the public, such as shopping malls, airports or railway stations. This has been the focus of the professional public and the courts for a long time, especially in Germany.
Digitalization Analysis of Engineering Projects Using the Oil and Gas Sector as an Example
Authors:   LUKOIL-NIZHEGORODNIINEFTEPROEKT, Nizhni Novgorod, 603006, Russian Federation, Usmanov M. R. , Fomenkov D. A. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Nizhni Novgorod, 603093, Russian Federation, Shushkin M. A. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Nizhni Novgorod, 603093, Russian Federation
Published: December 2020

he article outlines critical analysis of methods used in assessment of digitalization in companies and projects. Based on the results the authors infer the necessity of development of methods that might be used in analysis of engineering centers digitalization. The article presents new method that allows to estimate the level of intensity and effectiveness of different practices in digitalization. The method was tested in analysis of digitalization of engineering projects in oil industry. Digitalization is one of the main processes of changing modern business. Most companies actively declare the introduction of new digitalization tools in management. At the same time, these processes do not always lead to an increase in management efficiency. To make optimal decisions on the use of business digitalization tools, the development of appropriate analytical tools is required. The presented methodology includes: a set of metrics for the efficiency and activity of digitalization of an engineering project: grouping of metrics into three blocks; a method for evaluating the analyzed metrics, an algorithm for analyzing the digitalization of projects and making managerial decisions for their optimization. The technique presented in the article allows us to identify problem areas of digitalization in the business processes of the engineering center, as well as to determine in which directions the maximum efficiency was achieved. This methodology is aimed at making managerial decisions regarding the use of various tools for digitalizing business processes in the implementation of engineering projects.
Similarity Learning Algorithm Selection for Chronic Renal Failure Patients Treatment Strategy Optimization
Authors:   LLC Lexema, Ufa, 450104, Russian Federation, Lakman I. ,   Institute of Economics, Finance and Business, Bashkir State University, Ufa, 450076, Russian Federation,, Akhmetvaleev R. ,   LLC Lexema, Ufa, 450104, Russian Federation, Enikeev D. ,   LLC Lexema, Ufa, 450104, Russian Federation, Khaziakhmetov R. ,   LLC Lexema, Ufa, 450104, Russian Federation, Chernenko O. ,   LLC "Laboratory of hemodialysis", Ufa, 450083, Russian Federation
Published: December 2020

One of the main methods on which the personalized approach in medicine is based is finding a pair of patients who are similar in the properties of the disease. The objective of the study is to select the most effective similarity learning instrument amongst three options anaemia treatment and phosphorus-calcium balance recovery in dialysis patients, ranked according to the highest similarity to the particular patient. As soon as methods for comparing instruments will achieve the goal, the algorithm of weight tagging is used, modified by the authors by adding more weights values to important features — the cosine measure, the soft cosine measure, considering the similarity of drug alternative and their bioavailability. As a metric that evaluates the quality of algorithms, a combined metric is used that takes into account the quality of treatment classification as effective and the rank order of the greatest correspondence of therapy to a specific patient. As a result, using the opinions of nephrologists as experts, it was shown that the best measure of similarity is the soft cosine measure.
The Concept of Improving the Efficiency of Managing of Educational Systems Based on Adaptive Algorithms of Swarm Intelligence
Authors:   Joint stock Company Mogilev Regional Development Agency, Mogilev, Belarus, Yanukovich S. P. , Borisov В. В. ,   Branch of the National Research University Moscow Energy Institute in Smolensk, Smolensk, Russian Federation, Zakharchankov K. V. ,   Belorussin-Russian University, Mogilev, Belarus
Published: December 2020

The article addresses the concept of improving efficiency of educational systems management. The proposed concept allows the construction of individual and team paths for training specialists in accordance with the requirements of employers. A distinctive feature of the developed concept is the use of modified swarm intelligence algorithms to support decision-making based on the personal and psychological qualities of students. The selection of the algorithm corresponding to the student is carried out on the basis of cluster analysis and takes into account the personal characteristics of students and the results of each stage of training. When constructing learning paths in the educational system, it is proposed to use the following algorithms of swarm intelligence: swarming of bees, a colony of ants, fireflies and schools of fish. Each of these algorithms solves its specific problem in the educational system. The choice of algorithms is determined by the similarity of the behavioral models of a student and groups of students. The proposed concept is implemented in the SkillsForYou — the software package for managing IT-specialists training, which includes the following modules: organization of training management, assessment of personal and psychological qualities, olympiad programming, and a mathematical module. Testing of the method of training IT specialists, implemented in accordance with the proposed concept, was carried out at STEPL LLC, which allowed to reduce the time for training IT specialists by 40 % and double the number of students who successfully finished the training.
Participatory Infrastructures: The Politics of Mobility Platforms
Authors: Dunn Peter T.
Published: December 2020

Much of everyday life in cities is now mediated by digital platforms, a mode of organization in which control is both distributed widely among participants and sharply delimited by the platform’s constraints. This article uses examples of smartphone-based platforms for urban mobility to argue that platforms create new political arrangements of the city, intermediating the social processes of management and movement that characterize urban life. Its empirical basis is a study of user interfaces, data specifications, and algorithms used in the operation and regulation of ride-hailing services and bike-share systems. I focus on three aspects of urban politics affected by platforms: its location, its participants, and the types of conflict it addresses. First, the programming forums in which decisions are encoded in and distributed through platforms’ core digital architecture are new sites of policy deliberation outside the more familiar arenas of city politics. Second, travelers have new opportunities to use platforms for travel on their own terms, but this expanded participation is circumscribed by interfaces that presuppose individual, transactional engagement rather than a participation attentive to a broader social and environmental context. Finally, digital systems show themselves to be well suited to enforcing quantifiable distributional goals, but struggle to resolve the more nuanced relational matters that constitute the politics of everyday city life. These illustrations suggest that digital tools for managing transportation are not only political products, but also reset the stage on which urban encounters play out.
ON THE ADVANTAGES OF REPLACING STEEL REINFORCEMENT WITH COMPOSITE IN A REINFORCED BEAM
Authors: GORDEEVA Tatyana E. , PUCHKOV Boris D.
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the use of composite reinforcement in a composite concrete beam. The work of a bent single-span articulated beam is analyzed. A comparative analysis of the work of the beam with steel reinforcement, as well as composite. The economic substantiation of the obtained experimental results is carried out. The most optimal variant of the use of composite reinforcement in the construction is proposed.
Resource Scheduling Based on Reinforcement Learning Based on Federated Learning
Authors:   The Information System Engineering Important Laboratory,China., Wang Yabin , Yu Jing
Published: December 2020

The emergence of edge computing makes up for the limited capacity of devices. By migrating intensive computing tasks from them to edge nodes (EN), we can save more energy while still maintaining the quality of service.Computing offload decision involves collaboration and complex resource management. It should be determined in real time according to dynamic workload and network environment. The simulation experiment method is used to maximize the long-term utility by deploying deep reinforcement learning agents on IOT devices and edge nodes, and the alliance learning is introduced to distribute the deep reinforcement learning agents. First, build the Internet of things system supporting edge computing, download the existing model from the edge node for training, and unload the intensive computing task to the edge node for training; upload the updated parameters to the edge node, and the edge node aggregates the parameters with the The model at the edge nodecan get a new model; the cloud can get a new model at the edge node and aggregate, and can also get updated parameters from the edge node to apply to the device.
5G NETWORK STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGIES AND THE POSSIBILITIES OF ITS IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Oksiyuk O.G. , Odarchenko R.S. , Dakov S.Yu. , Burmak Yu.А. , Fediura Т.V.
Published: December 2020

The paper investigates the architecture of the 5G network and proposed a variant of the SCOM based parameter monitoring system. You can use this system to collect and analyze network performance information, detect deviations, and notify them for timely removal. Technologies were introduced for the use of the fifth generation GPP mobile network of the fifth generation. Analyzed and proposed for implementation. The current capabilities of the 5th generation network and the technologies for their implementation were also explored. This paper analyzes and provides recommendations for the implementation of the following servers. 5G networks make it possible to significantly increase data rates through various radio access technologies (RATs), and through the use of new 5G NR (New Radio) radio spectrum. Smart Home and Smart Building are available in a variety of different Internet of Things (IoT) services: video surveillance, home automation and control, security management, and more. Virtual Reality (VR) service creates the illusion of moving a person to another world, affecting the sense organs, especially the sight (VR-glasses). Augmented Reality (Augmented Reality) Augmented Reality service combines a real environment with virtual objects. These services are intended not only for entertainment but also for science. The 5G network, along with IoT Internet of Things technology, with the help of Industrial IIoT (Industrial Internet of Things) sensors, as well as AI (Artificial Intelligence), can significantly increase the degree of automation of production. This gives the opportunity in real time to analyze large amounts of diverse data (Big Data), both on the basis of insights, and using machine and deep learning (Machine learning, Deep learning). These may include, for example, e-Health, Mission Critical Communication, Tactile Internet, and others. Unmanned transport may be used as part of the Smart City service, but may exist separately. Also on the 5G platform it is possible to implement ADAS (Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems) driver assistance systems.
A Theoretical Inference About Ratio Estimation of Population Mean Using Ranked Set Sampling Under Bivariate Normal Distribution
Authors: ŞAHİN TEKİN Sinem , KÖR Merve , ÖZDEMİR Yaprak
Published: December 2020

Ranked set sampling is a sampling technique that uses ranking information when measuring units is difficult or expensive. In this study, ratio estimation of the population mean is considered in the case of units ranking by both auxiliary variable and the variable of interest in ranked set sampling under bivariate normal distribution. We obtained some theoretical inferences about the mean square error of the ratio estimation in this situation in a simple form depending on coefficient of variation. Besides, we made a theoretical comparison of mean square errors by ranking based on auxiliary variable and interested variable. Using this comparison, one can choose which ranking strategy should be utilized in a problem easily. The performance of the ratio estimators was compared by a simulation study. The simulation results indicated that the ranked set sampling estimators were more efficient than the simple random sampling estimators for the same sample size and correlation coefficient. A real data example was also given to demonstrate for calculating relative efficiencies.
Ground-Motion Model for Deep Intraslab Subduction Zone Earthquakes of Northeastern India (NEI) and Adjacent Regions
Authors: Chhangte Ricky L. , Rahman Tauhidur , Wong Ivan G.
Published: December 2020

In this study, a ground-motion model (GMM) for deep intraslab subduction zone earthquakes in northeastern India (NEI) and adjacent regions, including portions of Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Myanmar, and Nepal, is developed. Strong-motion data for deep intraslab earthquakes in NEI are very sparse, so it is not possible to develop a robust empirical GMM; hence, we used the stochastic point-source model to develop a new GMM. The model is based on ground-motion simulations of 36,500 Mw 5–8 earthquakes and epicentral distances of 50–300 km. We used region-specific key seismic parameters, for example, stress parameter, quality factor, and path duration in ground-motion simulation. Sensitivity analyses were also performed to evaluate the bias of each key seismic input parameter. We compared our GMM with the existing strong-motion data and compared our model with those of Lin and Lee (2008), Abrahamson et al. (2016), and Idini et al. (2017), which were developed for intraslab earthquakes based on VS30 and hypocentral depth. Our model gives higher values compared with their GMMs. Both peak ground acceleration and spectral acceleration values are estimated for NEI and adjacent regions intraslab earthquakes.
Site Response, Basin Amplification, and Earthquake Stress Drops in the Portland, Oregon Area
Authors: Frankel Arthur , Grant Alex
Published: December 2020

Site response, sedimentary basin amplification, and earthquake stress drops for the Portland, Oregon area were determined using accelerometer recordings at 16 sites of 10 local earthquakes with MD 2.6–4.0. A nonlinear inversion was applied to calculate site response (0.5–10 Hz), corner frequencies, and seismic moments from the Fourier spectra of the earthquakes. Site amplifications at lower frequencies of 0.1–2.0 Hz were determined from Fourier spectra of four regional earthquakes with Mw 5.8–6.4. Amplifications were calculated relative to a stiff-soil site outside the Portland and Tualatin basins. Sites on artificial fill and Holocene alluvium show strong amplification peaks (factor of 5) around 1–2 Hz. Sites on the Portland Hills, consisting of thin soil over basalt, display spectral peaks at 4–5 Hz (factor of 4). Spectral peaks at both sites are similar to those predicted for vertically propagating S waves from VS profiles determined at these sites using a borehole and refraction microtremor analysis. The largest amplifications at 0.1–1 Hz were found at stiff-soil sites in the Tualatin basin, based on recordings of regional earthquakes. Amplifications of a factor of 10, at about 0.3 Hz, were observed for a site in the deeper portion of the Tualatin basin and a factor of 7 at 0.5–0.6 Hz for two adjacent sites closer to the border of that basin. Stiff-soil sites in the Portland basin exhibit amplifications of 2–3 at frequencies of about 0.3–0.8 Hz. The frequencies of the amplification peaks for the deep Tualatin basin site can be explained by S-wave resonance in the shallow sediments, but the observed amplification is underestimated. Earthquake stress drops determined from the inversion range from 3 to 11 MPa, with no overall dependence on seismic moment.
Osobowe nomina agentis na Białostocczyźnie w badaniach profesora Michała Sajewicza
Authors: Goral Agnieszka
Published: December 2020

Artykuł poświęcono dorobkowi profesora Michała Sajewicza w zakresie badań nad kategorią osobowych nazw wykonawców czynności (nomina agentis) na pograniczu polsko-białoruskim na Białostocczyźnie (Polska). Jako bazę materiałową wykorzystano publikacje slawisty, obejmujące monografie oraz artykuły naukowe wydane między innymi w takich czasopismach, jak Rozprawy Slawistyczne, Slavia Orientalis, Etnolingwistyka, Roczniki Humanistyczne KUL, Acta Albaruthenica, Acta Polono-Ruthenica, Biełarusika-Albaruthenica, poświęcone funkcjonowaniu i derywacji nazw męskoosobowych z sufiksalnym formantem słowotwórczym na Białostocczyźnie środkowej i południowej. Przeprowadzoną analizę oparto na metodzie opisowej, natomiast publikacje są analizowane w porządku chronologicznym (od najwcześniej wydanych). Badanie dowiodło, że lubelski badacz w sposób znaczący przyczynił się do wzbogacenia wiedzy na temat stanu najdalej na południe położonych gwar na terenie Białostocczyzny, należących do południowo-zachodniego dialektu języka białoruskiego. W zakresie badanej kategorii nazw językoznawca wykazał, że proces ich derywacji nie różni się zasadniczo od słowotwórstwa rzeczownika w literackiej odmianie języka białoruskiego.
The AICA Congress in Poland in 1960: “The International Character of Contemporary Art“. Ideological Discrepancies and Misunderstandings – a View from Bulgaria
Authors: Genova Irina
Published: December 2020

W artykule omówiono dyskusje prowadzone podczas zorganizowanego w Polsce w 1960 roku kongresu Międzynarodowego Stowarzyszenia Krytyków Sztuki, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem wypowiedzi Mary Conczewej, członka skromnej bułgarskiej delegacji, oraz podjęte na nim decyzje. Temat kongresu – międzynarodowy charakter sztuki współczesnej – przyczynił się do ujawnienia różnorodnych rozbieżności pomiędzy przedstawicielami sztuki na Wschodzie i Zachodzie od żelaznej kurtyny, jak również pomiędzy krytykami sztuki pochodzącymi z państw socjalistycznych. Przyczyną sprzeczności okazała się niemożliwość wypracowania wspólnych definicji takich pojęć, jak realizm, humanizm, międzynarodowy charakter i tradycja narodowa. Autor podkreśla różnice w oficjalnej polityce kulturalnej Polski i Bułgarii, ujawnione podczas obrad kongresu, jak i znaczenie francusko-polskich powiązań artystycznych oraz ich pośredniego wpływu na życie artystyczne w komunistycznej Bułgarii. Na podstawie przedstawionych danych można postawić wniosek, że ówczesne reakcje Bułgarii na kongres AICA z 1960 roku, choć są słabo udokumentowane, to niewątpliwie przyczyniły się do głębszego zrozumienia współczesnego bułgarskiego dialogu ze sztuką zachodnioeuropejską.
Polskie doświadczenie historyczne a słowiańska perspektywa literacka Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej (Czesław Miłosz, Milan Kundera, Danilo Kiš)
Authors: Grigorova Margreta
Published: December 2020

W artykule omówiono refleksje literackie Cz. Milosza, M. Kundery i D. Kiša o Europie Środkowej i Środkowo-Wschodniej w świetle porównawczej analizy slawistycznej. Ich poglądy przedstawiono jako fazy i aspekty w rozwoju koncepcji o omawianym regionie. W opracowaniu położono nacisk na dialog między kluczowymi tekstami i konceptami wymienionych pisarzy na postawiony temat, z uwzględnieniem ich biografii, sytuacji emigranckich i dysydenckich oraz historycznej i kulturowej świadomości twórców. Poglądy Czesława Miłosza umieszczono w centrum interpretacji komparatystycznej w odniesieniu do polskiego doświadczenia historycznego oraz dziedzictwa Dawnej Rzeczypospolitej.
Contaminación visual-ambiental de los soportes de las antenas de telecomunicaciones en el paisaje urbano
Authors: Martínez Palacios Emerson
Published: December 2020

Las antenas urbanas buscan una posible mimetización con el paisaje urbano, sin embargo, en el trascurrir de ello dichas antenas llegan a trasladarse desde lo funcional – estético hacia un ámbito pintoresco queriéndose parecer a los elementos naturales vegetales.
O NORDESTE BRASILEIRO ENTRA NA GUERRA FRIA: PODER E FRAGMENTAÇÃO POLÍTICA NAS RELAÇÕES BRASIL-ESTADOS UNIDOS DIANTE DA ALIANÇA PARA O PROGRESSO (1961-1964)
Authors: Carvalho Oliveira Pedro
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho fará um breve exame sobre a preocupação dos Estados Unidos quanto ao Nordeste brasileiro após a Revolução Cubana de 1959, episódio marcante para a intensificação da Guerra Fria e fundamental para a criação da Aliança Para o Progresso, programa desenvolvido no governo John F. Kennedy almejando fornecer subsídios econômicos para o desenvolvimento da América Latina e evitar que o exemplo cubano se repetisse, encontrando brechas para a consequente influência estadunidense. Nossa hipótese é a de que seu sucesso entre políticos nordestinos foi favorecido por especificidades originadas no regionalismo e na relativa autonomia de poderes políticos locais.
MEMÓRIAS DA DIÁSPORA AFRICANA NO SUL DE SANTA CATARINA
Authors: Pacheco Ana Júlia
Published: December 2020

Resenha da obra: ROSA, Júlio César da. Sociabilidades e territorialidade:A construção de sociedades de afrodescendentes no sul de Santa Catarina (1903/1950). Curitiba: CRV, 2019.
MEMÓRIA E HISTÓRIA DA ADVOGADA MÉRCIA ALBUQUERQUE E SEU CLIENTE GREGÓRIO BEZERRA EM TEMPOS DE DITADURA
Authors: Brito Tásso Araújo de
Published: December 2020

Este artigo versa sobre como a relação da advogada Mércia Albuquerque e seu cliente, Gregório Bezerra, se desenvolveu durante os primeiros anos da ditadura militar-civil. Analisei como essa relação, entre Mércia Albuquerque e Gregório Bezerra, marca até a redação das alegações defesa realizada pela advogada, em tribunal militar que acusava seu cliente por infligir a Lei de Segurança Nacional. E também, verifiquei como Mércia Albuquerque se apropriou deste passado, atribuindo sentido para toda sua carreira profissional como advogada de presos políticos, a partir da memória da defesa deste cliente.
SOBRE SONHOS E GALINHADAS: NARRATIVAS SOBRE COMIDA E MEMÓRIA SOCIAL
Authors: Machado Ana Paula Benetti , Silveira Éder Da Silva
Published: December 2020

O artigo resulta de uma pesquisa no âmbito da História da Alimentação e do Patrimônio Cultural que buscou analisar duas práticas culturais gastronômicas da Região do Vale do Rio Pardo, no estado do Rio Grande do Sul – Brasil: os Sonhos de Rio Pardo e a Galinhada de Venâncio Aires. De natureza qualitativa, a pesquisa utilizou-se da Análise Textual Discursiva de fontes audiovisuais produzidas para um projeto voltado para o ensino superior, denominado “Nossa Culinária, nosso Patrimônio”. As principais categorias de análise foram comensalidade, gênero, patrimônio cultural e memória social. A pesquisa considerou as narrativas sobre as duas culinárias que constituíram os vídeos como sendo narrativas de memória social. A investigação contribuiu para a reflexão sobre as maneiras de preservação e/ou de reconhecimento dos saberes locais dos patrimônios gastronômicos e possibilitou reconhecer as potencialidades das fontes audiovisuais na pesquisa sobre história da alimentação e patrimônio cultural imaterial e suas interlocuções com o campo da memória social.
GENTE, MEIO E GRUPO: DESVELANDO O ESPAÇO SOCIAL ALIMENTAR DE MILHO VERDE AO LONGO DO SÉCULO XX
Authors: Dittz Vítor Sousa
Published: December 2020

O objetivo mais geral da investigação é compreender o sistema alimentar local. Considerando que o processo de obtenção de alimentos é bem definido em espaços distintos e delimitados pelo cotidiano do camponês lavrador tais como a lavoura, a horta, o quintal, a mata e o campo, os mesmos foram analisados enquanto espaços familiares de produção, de trabalho e de consumo. Utilizando recursos como a observação participante e a entrevista semiestruturada recorrente individual com os moradores, coletei informações que me permitiram elaborar um estudo etnográfico do bairro rural estudado, sobretudo, desvelar o seu espaço social alimentar no decorrer de todo o século XX.Palavras chave: Bairro rural- Lavrador campones- Sistema alimentar- Sociabilidades-Trabalho
Rosenzweig’s Critique of Islam and Its Value Today
Authors: Mihaely Zohar
Published: December 2020

Rosenzweiga krytyka islamu i jego wartość dzisiaj

Autor artykułu skupia się na radykalnie prowokacyjnym postrzeganiu islamu przez Franza Rosenzweiga, które w ironicznej formie pojawia się w jego opus magnum, czyli The Star of Redemption (1921), pracy uznanej za przełomową w podejściu do dialogu międzywyznaniowego. Artykuł otwiera krótka prezentacja głównego (bardziej popularnego) punktu widzenia oraz rzekomej problematyczności takiej postawy i stylu. Autor dokonuje zwięzłego przeglądu ewolucji odniesień do tych poglądów w badaniach — od pojawienia się The Star of Redemption do naszych czasów w późnej epoce ponowoczesnej. Co do odniesień niniejszego artykułu do istniejącej literatury należy zauważyć, że opiera się on na spostrzeżeniach z wielu różnych pokrewnych źródeł pierwotnych i wtórnych. Odnosząc się do kwestii akceptacji podejścia Rosenzweiga, odwołuje się do opinii pewnej grupy myślicieli, które powracają w kolejnych zagadnieniach w całym artykule. W szczególnych przypadkach, na przykład w części podsumowującej, na poparcie swojej argumentacji autor wymienia kilka dodatkowych źródeł. Oczywiście cytuje źródła ze Starego i Nowego Testamentu oraz Koranu, na których opiera się teza Rosenzweiga. Artykuł zamyka sformułowanie jego celu, a mianowicie uzyskania klarowności w postrzeganiu Rosenzweiga, aby ostatecznie móc spekulować na temat jego miejsca we współczesnym dyskursie na temat islamu.

Franza Rosenzweiga, współczesnego teologa i filozofa żydowskiego, który kojarzy się głównie z jego dość rewolucyjnym, dialogicznym podejściem do chrześcijaństwa, w jego poglądach na temat islamu można by uznać po prostu za islamofoba. Może to wyjaśniać stosunkowo małe zainteresowanie badaniem jego myśli w tym aspekcie, radykalne podejście do protekcjonizmu oraz powierzchowne i protekcjonalne podejście do tematu. Tym bardziej że te spostrzeżenia znajdują się w jego The Star of Redemption, uważanej za traktat, który otworzył nową erę w stosunkach między judaizmem a chrześcijaństwem, ustawiając je jako komplementarne i równe, na co nie odważył się przed nim żaden żydowski myśliciel. Generalnie celem autora jest wyjaśnienie poglądów Rosenzweiga na islam w jego The Star of Redemption i sprecyzowanie, co owe poglądy mogą wnieść do dyskusji na ten temat dzisiaj, pomimo kontrowersyjnego podejścia.
(Post-) Modernity and Christian Culture in the Context of the Personalism of Stefan Cardinal Wyszyński
Authors: Ficek Ryszard
Published: December 2020

(Post) modernizm i kultura chrześcijańska w kontekście personalizmu kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego

Wystarczy pobieżna analiza sytuacji na świecie, aby zweryfikować kulturowy kontekst współczesnego chrześcijaństwa, jak również fundamenty, na których opiera się dzisiejsza kultura świata Zachodu. Nic więc dziwnego, że wielu chrześcijańskich intelektualistów ocenia ją jako wielowymiarową, wysoce skomplikowaną, przejawiającą niekiedy bardzo niepokojące destruktywne symptomy. Niewątpliwie, chrześcijańskie korzenie rzeczywistości kulturowej związane przede wszystkim z Europą są skorelowane z narodzinami nowoczesnej idei naukowej racjonalności, która przyniosła ludzkości wielkie możliwości, ale także poważne zagrożenia.

Dzięki idei racjonalności, Europa rozwinęła kulturę, która szczególnie teraz — w sposób wcześniej zupełnie nieznany ludzkości — próbuje wykluczyć Boga ze sfery świadomości publicznej. Oczywiście istnieniu Boga można całkowicie zaprzeczyć lub uznać za niemożliwe do udowodnienia, zakładając, że — wiara lub niewiara — jest to kwestia wyłącznie subiektywnego wyboru. Niemniej jednak, w obu przypadkach—zdaniem wielu współczesnych przedstawicieli (post)nowoczesności — Bóg nie powinien mieć istotnego znaczenia dla całości życia publicznego.

Ukazanie zatem roli antykatolicyzmu w klasycznym ujęciu (post) nowoczesności, a także tradycji katolickiego antymodernizmu, pozwoli na bardziej konstruktywne wyeksponowanie ducha soborowego aggiornamento, co niefortunnie wiąże się z bardziej ogólnym kryzysem nowoczesności w latach siedemdziesiątych i dziewięćdziesiątych XX wieku. W tym właśnie okresie można zauważyć zarówno odwrót od „nowoczesności” jako koncepcji „usensowiającej” paradygmat ówczesnej rzeczywistości kulturowej, jak i „ponowoczesne” odrodzenie religijne rozumiane jako wyzwanie do wyartykułowania żywej chrześcijańskiej tradycji wpisanej w globalną złożoność współczesnego świata.

Głównym zatem celem powyższego artykułu jest ukazanie fundamentalnych kwestii dotyczących (post)nowoczesności i sposobowi, w jaki wpływają one na istotne kwestie teologiczne, zwłaszcza w kontekście personalistycznej wizji prezentowanej przez Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego. Dotyczy to szczególnie tak ważnych zagadnień jak zagadnienie prawdy, hermeneutyki, specyfiki funkcjonującego języka i ich wzajemnych korelacji. W tym znaczeniu, współczesny dyskurs teologiczny może zostać znacznie ubogacony, uwzględniając wiele aspektów współczesnej teorii ponowoczesnej, zwłaszcza w odniesieniu do kultury. Istotnym tego warunkiem jest jednak uwzględnienie niewątpliwych osiągnięć poprzednich epok. Podstawowym jednak zadaniem chrześcijan jest kreowanie rzeczywistości kultury autentycznie humanistycznej, zdolnej do kształtowania osoby ludzkiej zgodnie z jej powołaniem. Jest to możliwe dzięki sferze wartości osobistych i społecznych które, formując człowieka, warunkują transformację całej kulturowej rzeczywistości świata w perspektywie „nowego nieba i nowej ziemi” (por. 2 P 3,13; Ap. 21,1).
Bordering the World in Response to Emerging Infectious Disease: The Case of SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Delmas Adrien , Goeury David
Published: December 2020

Facing emerging zoonose SARS-CoV-2, states decided unilaterally to close borders to individuals and revealed deep processes at work ‘bordering of the world’. Smart borders promoted by international organizations have allowed the filtering of indispensables (merchandise, data, capital and key workers) from dispensables (human beings) and, above all, the redefinition of the balance of biopolitical power between state and society. The observation of the unprecedented phenomenon of the activation and generalization of the global border machinery captures a common global dynamic. After a round-the-world tour of border closures between 21 January and 7 July 2020, we concentrate on a few emblematic cases: the Schengen zone, the USA–Canada and USA–Mexico borders, Brazil–Uruguay, Malaysia–Singapore and Morocco–Spain. We interrogate the justification and the strategies of border closure in a context of the global spread of an emerging epidemic, going beyond the simple medical argument. Choices appear to be dependent on ideological orientations henceforth dominant on the function and role of borders. We will discuss the acceleration of the bordering of the world, the forms of its outcome and its difficult reversibility.
The The Swiss–French Border Closure During COVID-19: A Cross-border Worker’s View
Authors: Beylier Pierre-Alexandre
Published: December 2020

This paper examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Swiss–French border in the Geneva region. This cross-border metropolitan area, which is structured by many cross-border flows, transcends the boundary line. The paper presents testimony of Clément Montcharmont, who works in Geneva and lives in France and was much impacted by the closing of the border
Indian Borders in the Era of COVID-19
Authors: Tripathi Dhananjay , Sood Sanjiv Krishan
Published: December 2020

After the outbreak of COVID-19, India closed its international borders and at the domestic level restricted intra-state movements. This paper underlines the impacts on Indian border security, management, trade, and life in the borderlands. The paper also discusses how new internal borders were erected during the nationwide lockdown.
The Danish–German Border in Times of COVID-19
Authors: Klatt Martin
Published: December 2020

The Danish–German border in the Schleswig region was drawn in 1920. It separated a hitherto economically and socially integrated region, taking into account the right of national self-determination. Since the late 20th century, Danish and German stakeholders have celebrated a narrative of overcoming the border. Thus, it came as a shock to local stakeholders when the border was closed in mid-March 2020 to contain the spread of the COVID-19 virus. The border subsequently reopened in steps with more or less free travel in the summer. Since October, however, new restrictions were imposed as infection numbers began rising in both countries.
The Detroit–Windsor Border and COVID-19
Authors: Darroch Michael , Nelson Robert , Rodney Lee
Published: December 2020

This brief essay chronicles the closure of the Detroit–Windsor tunnel during the COVID-19 pandemic as part of the Canadian government’s containment measures in the spring/ summer of 2020 from the authors’ perspectives as both residents and researchers living in the border city of Windsor, Ontario (Canada). Drawing upon crossings in March and June 2020 as well as reflections on the urban cross-border context that Windsor and Detroit facilitate, the article details the changes in border operations and the resulting difficulties faced by local communities. In conclusion we point to the current, local quagmire that Windsor–Essex finds itself in, having some of the highest case COVID-19 counts in Canada as of July 2020. Caught between a laissez-faire approach to managing the migrant worker outbreaks in Essex County, and slow-moving county/provincial and federal responses to the pandemic, local attitudes toward reopening the border here seem more divided than in other parts of Canada.
Tragic hope in Diop's "Atlantics"
Authors: Pflaum Matthew
Published: December 2020

This is a film review of the recent film by Mati Diop, "Atlantics."
Ukrainian Cross-Border Governance since the Beginning of COVID-19
Authors: Horobets Natalia , Shaban Tatiana
Published: December 2020

European countries that are normally associated with freedom of movement have temporarily closed their internal (within the European Union) and external borders in response to the outbreak of COVID-19 starting spring 2020. Border closures have heavily impacted the whole European region, including its Eastern European neighbours. As of March, Ukraine stopped all regular passenger services, so that people were not able to leave the country by plane, train or bus. It seriously complicated routine activities of those Ukrainians who were planning to travel out of their country through Europe (and Russia) for various purposes, including work, study, and family visits.