bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spatial Transformation of the Higher Education System: Threats and Challenges to Single-Industry Towns
Authors: Turgel I. D. , Bozhko L. L. , Balyberdin M. I.
Published: November 2024

The article proposes an approach to analyzing the spatial organization of the Russian higher education system. Methodologically, the study relies on the theory of structural functionalism. In order to solve the stated research problems, the authors used comparative historical and economic-statistical analyses, as well as the quick survey method. The study characterizes the specifics of the Russian system of single-industry towns and justifies the role of a single-industry town as an integral and essential element of the settlement system. The study also reveals structural and functional changes inthe Russian system of higher education that significantly limit the possibility of preserving universities and/or their branches in single-industry towns. It was proved that the functions of higher education institutions in a single-industry town are multifaceted, complex in nature, and not limited only to the sphere of education. In spite of this, the higher education system in single-industry towns downsizes at a significantly faster rate than in the country as a whole. The performed analysis shows that the persisting trend toward increasing territorial concentration in the country’s system of higher education can create a set of negative effects that have a disruptive impact on the national settlement system, the continuity of complex value chains, and the social stability of local communities in single-industry towns. A conclusion is made about the need for comprehensive solutions regarding the development of higher education in single-industry towns that combine both national mechanisms for achieving national goals and the toolkits of regional, industrial, educational, and corporate policies.
Measures to support students’ research activities and scientific mentoring in Russian universities
Authors: Ambarova P. A. , Shabrova N. V.
Published: November 2024

The present paper is devoted to the search for successful experience and analysis of the problems of supporting students’ research work (R&D) and scientific mentoring in Russian universities.

   The relevance of the topic is due to the need to evaluate approaches to stimulating not only research and development, but also the activities of scientific mentors in terms of the sustainability and effectiveness of the impact of existing support measures on student involvement in science andteachers’ motivation to mentoring activities.

   Since the interaction of students and scientific mentors, implemented in the unique organizational conditions of each particular university, and a typical all-Russian context, forms an ecosystem, the article focuses on considering measures to support research and scientific mentoring in interrelation.

   The purpose of the article is to consider measures to support research and scientific mentoring in Russian universities.

   The results of an empirical study conducted in 2024 using the methods of traditional analysis of documents (normative legal acts on measures to support research and development at the federal, regional and local levels) and a semi-structured interview with scientific mentors from among academic staff of universities (n = 30) are presented.

   Main results: generalization of measures to support research and development at three levels (federal, regional and local) of higher education management. It is shown that, at the federal level, they are worded extremely broadly, allowing the regions and universities to specify and refine them.The uneven distribution of support measures by region and their emphasis on financial incentives are revealed. It is concluded that each university has a limited number of documents regulating the support of research and mentoring. The contradictions in the attitude of the academic staff to the measures of support for research and scientific mentoring were disclosed. The prospects for the development of a research programme to support research and scientific mentoring in universities are considered.
Impact of continuous care on quality life of patients with inflammatory bowel disease based on multi-disciplinary cooperation on WeChat platform
Authors: Zhou Ying , Li Chunmei , Chen Mingming , Gao Congying
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, is characterized by chronic recurrent intestinal inflammation, and its primary clinical manifestations are abdominal pain, diarrhea, hematochezia, etc., which seriously affects patients’ quality of life. OBJECTIVE: To explore the impact of continuing empowerment education based on Roy’s adaptation theory on disease uncertainty and self-management ability in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. METHODS: Sixty patients with inflammatory bowel disease admitted to the hospital from March 2022 to March 2023 were selected and randomly divided into an intervention group (n= 30) and a control group (n= 30). The intervention group received continuous care based on multidisciplinary Cooperation on the WeChat platform, while the control group received routine constant care. The disease uncertainty, hope level, self-care ability, nursing quality, and nursing satisfaction of two groups of patients were compared. RESULT: Both patient groups had lower levels of ambiguity and complexity three months following discharge, with the intervention group exhibiting the lowest levels. On the other hand, the intervention group scored higher on sustaining close connections, taking good action, and having an attitude both now and in the future. The intervention group showed greater health awareness, self-concept, self-care competence, and self-care responsibility ratings. The intervention group also showed more significant attitude, pragmatism, thoroughness, and professionalism in their services. CONCLUSION: Continuous empowerment education based on Roy’s adaptation theory is applied to patients with inflammatory bowel disease. It can enhance confidence, self-management ability, quality of life, and patient satisfaction.
Antibiotic adoption effects on nutrition and quality of life in lung cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy and chemotherapy: A meta-analysis
Authors: Zhao Zhifeng , Yua Yadong
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND: Lung cancer (LC) is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Treatment methodologies such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy have improved patient survival rates. Nevertheless, these treatments can also lead to adverse reactions and impact patients’ nutritional status and quality of life (QOL). Antibiotics are commonly used for treating infections, but there is still controversy regarding their potential adverse effects on LC patients. OBJECTIVE: This work aimed to investigate the impact of antibiotic adoption on the nutritional status and QOL of LC patients undergoing radiotherapy or chemotherapy, providing valuable insights for the clinical management of LC. METHODS: A meta-analysis approach was employed to comprehensively evaluate the relationship by synthesizing relevant literature. Published studies were identified through searches in databases such as PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and CNKI. The inclusion criteria encompassed randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, and cross-sectional studies. Assessment indicators included patient weight, BMI, hemoglobin levels, and QOL. Meta-analysis was conducted using software such as the Cochrane Collaboration and RevMan5.3. Heterogeneity was evaluated using the Higgins I2 index, where values between 25% and 50% indicate moderate heterogeneity, and values greater than 50% indicate substantial heterogeneity. RESULTS: 12 eligible studies involving 1,917 patients were finally included. LC patients who received antibiotics during radiotherapy or chemotherapy were found to have a higher risk of malnutrition. The antibiotic group exhibited a more significant decrease in body mass index (BMI) (P< 0.05) and lower serum albumin levels (P< 0.05) versus the control (C) group. Additionally, the overall QOL scores in the antibiotic group were dramatically lower than those in the C group, showing a significant difference with P< 0.05. Sensitivity analysis indicated that the overall conclusions of this work were robust and unbiased. CONCLUSION: Antibiotics in LC patients undergoing radiotherapy or chemotherapy may increase the risk of malnutrition and decrease their QOL. Hence, physicians should carefully consider antibiotics and take necessary preventive measures and supportive treatments to improve LC patients’ nutritional status and QOL.
The intervention effect of psychological care combined with ondansetron, dexamethasone, and promethazine hydrochloride on chemotherapy in breast cancer surgical patients
Authors: Li Xia , Dong Lili
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND: Breast cancer (BC) is one of the most common malignancies in women and imposes a significant health burden globally. According to data from the World Health Organization, the incidence of BC has been increasing steadily over the years. It has become one of the leading causes of cancer-related death among women worldwide. OBJECTIVE: This work was to evaluate the combined intervention effect of psychological care along with the use of ondansetron, dexamethasone, and promethazine hydrochloride in breast cancer (BC) patients undergoing chemotherapy, including their impact on nausea and vomiting control, quality of life (QoL), and psychological status. METHODS: 64 BC patients undergoing chemotherapy were collected and randomly rolled into a control group (Group C) and an intervention group (Group I). Group C received ondansetron combined with routine psychological support and counseling therapy, while Group I received a combination of ondansetron, dexamethasone, promethazine hydrochloride, and psychological care therapy. Self-assessment scores for anxiety, QoL ratings, white blood cell counts, and incidence of adverse reactions were assessed and compared between the two groups. RESULTS: Group I showed better control of nausea and vomiting versus Group C (P< 0.05). Marked improvements were also observed in the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) scores, white blood cell counts, and nursing satisfaction in Group I versus Group C (P< 0.05). Nevertheless, the two groups had no significant difference regarding QoL scores (P> 0.05). CONCLUSION: the combination of psychological care with ondansetron, dexamethasone, and promethazine hydrochloride effectively controls nausea and vomiting symptoms in BC patients undergoing chemotherapy and provides higher levels of clinical nursing satisfaction.
Kufic Grammar in the Works of Ibn Taymiyyah
Authors: Rizki Gumilar  , M. Hafid Mahmudi  , Ebraheem Dawy
Published: November 2024

The Kufa School significantly contributes to establishing and developing Arabic grammar. The discussions they presented attracted the attention of Ibn Taymiyyah, so their books became a primary source for him to support his opinion in the Islamic sciences. Descriptive statistical analysis was used in this research. This methodology includes collecting opinions on Kufi grammar and its special terms, and the primary source of this information is Ibn Taymiyyah’s writings on them. In support of this, his comments on these opinions and terms will also be mentioned, along with a comparison with the statements of grammarians about them. This helps in learning and teaching traditional grammar, as students can study the doctrines and compare them, which are extracted from one of the imams of scholars in the field of religious sciences. From his results, he concluded from Ibn Taymiyyah’s writings four Kufi terms in grammar and sixteen of their opinions.
Kazakistan'da 2010 Sonrası Toplumsal Hareketler:
Authors: Yıldırım Yavuz , Kalbekova Kuralay
Published: November 2024

Yakın dönem siyasi gelişmeleri anlamak için toplumsal hareketleri incelemek oldukça önemlidir. Bu makalede Kazakistan’da bağımsızlıktan sonraki yıllarda başlayan toplumsal hareketlerin ortaya çıkışı ve gelişimi ile sosyal ve ekonomik koşulların ülkenin siyasi durumuna etkisi ele alınmıştır. Arap Baharı’ndan bu yana hareketlerin yaratacağı değişim beklentisi sadece Batı toplumları ile ilgili olmaktan çıkmıştır. Küreselleşme sürecinde beklenen seviyeye gelemeyen demokratik işleyiş, gittikçe kötüye giden ekonomik göstergeler ve elitlerle halk arasında artan uçurum, dünyanın her yerinde protestolara neden olmaktadır. 2010’dan bu yana Kazakistan'daki protesto eylemleri göz önüne alındığında, küresel çapta gelişen eylemlerde görülen özelliklerin bazılarını görmek mümkündür. Mevcut eylem ve protestolar ülkede henüz kapsamlı bir demokratikleşme hareketi yaratamamıştır. Ancak bu eksiklik Kazakistan’a özgü değildir; bu eylemlerin birlikte düşünüldüğü 2010 sonrası farklı eylem örneklerinde de benzer eksiklikler görülmektedir.
A cseh–orosz és a szlovák–orosz diplomáciai kapcsolatok történeti összevetése, valamint az ukrajnai háborúra adott reakcióik összehasonlító vizsgálata
Authors: Faragó Bence
Published: November 2024

Az orosz–ukrán háború a második világháború óta a legjelentősebb európai földön zajló katonai konfliktus, ami kihívás elé állította a kelet-közép-európai térséget. Jelen tanulmányban két kulturálisan, földrajzilag és sok tekintetben politikailag is egymáshoz nagyon közel álló ország Oroszországgal való viszonyát kívánom összevetni: Szlovákiáét és Csehországét. Az összehasonlító elemzésnek nemcsak a már említett tényezők adnak relevanciát, hanem a nemrégiben lezajlott szlovák választások is aktuálissá teszik. A két ország viszonyrendszere számos tekintetben hasonló, de mint azt majd látni fogjuk, számos módon különbözik is. A háborúra adott válaszoknál a reakciók kezdetben hasonlóak voltak, mára a szlovák közvélemény látszólag kezd belefáradni Ukrajna támogatásába, ami ismét felerősítette a populista kommunikációs panelekre való fogékonyságot. Ezzel egy időben Oroszország megítélése is javulni látszik, a kritikus hangok veszítenek erejükből. Ez a jelenség korlátoltabban a Cseh Köztársaság lakosságán is kimutatható, azonban sokkal kevésbé előrehaladott mértékben. Az összehasonlító elemzés formája nemcsak a hasonlóságok okait tárja fel, hanem a különbségekét is, amelyek megértése kritikus fontosságú lehet a következő időszakban a közép-európai régió tanulmányozásakor.
Visszatér a zéró probléma a szomszédokkal? A török külpolitika átalakulása
Authors: Egeresi Zoltán , Boros Petra
Published: November 2024

A török külpolitika az utóbbi időben meghatározó változásokon ment keresztül. Ahmet Davutoğlu volt külügyminiszter által a 2000-es években meghirdetett „zéró probléma a szomszédokkal” elv visszatérni látszik. A nyugati országokkal és a szomszédos államokkal megromlott viszony és az egyre növekvő gazdasági problémák nyomása miatt Törökország 2021–2022-benigyekezett normalizálni viszonyát a szomszédságával, ami bizonyos esetekben (Izrael, Szaúd-Arábia, Egyesült Arab Emírségek) eredménnyel is járt. A tanulmány ezt a változást belpolitikai és gazdasági, másrészt pedig a régióban lezajló kiegyezési folyamatra vezeti vissza. Egyúttal arra világít rá, hogy a normalizációs törekvések a nyugati szövetségesekkel nem értek el komolyabb eredményt, s ezek a relációk belpolitikai megfontolásokból továbbra is feláldozhatók a török külpolitika számára.
Cabo Delgado: az új stratégiai, hatalmi „játszótér” Kelet-Afrikában?
Authors: Pintér Tibor
Published: November 2024

Az orosz–ukrán háború kirobbanásának következtében Európa számára egyre fontosabbá válnak azok az alternatív energiaforrások és lelőhelyek, amelyekkel helyettesíteni lehet az orosz energiaimportot. Az egyik lehetséges megoldást a Mozambik északi részén, Cabo Delgado tartományban felfedezett földgázkészlet jelentheti. Ugyanakkor a régió 2017 óta instabil; a helyzet előidézője egy, az Iszlám Állam hálózatához tartozó dzsihádista szervezet. A mozambiki kormány képtelen volt csillapítani a krízist, ezért külföldi egységek jelentek meg, amelyek viszonylagos stabilitást értek el, lehetővé téve, hogy a gázkitermeléshez szükséges létesítmények működhessenek. A tanulmány számba veszi és rangsorolja, hogy milyen külföldi hatalmak vannak jelen Észak-Mozambikban, mekkora érdekeltséggel és eredménnyel.
A Belgrád–Pristina párbeszéd a tárgyalásos konfliktuskezelés tükrében
Authors: Mikó Lili Dorottya
Published: November 2024

Szerbia az európai integráció útjára lépve 2009-benbeadta tagjelölti kérelmét az Európai Unióhoz, 2012-benpedig tagjelölt országgá vált. Az integrációnak azonban egyik legfontosabb eleme a határviták rendezése, amely kérdéskörnek a fő pontja Koszovó. Mind Koszovónak, mind Szerbiának érdeke az elhúzódó vitákkal terhelt viszony rendezése. A 2011 óta folyó, az Európai Unió által vezetett Belgrád–Pristina párbeszéd akadályokkal terhelt, és jelenlegi formájában nem mutatható fel jelentős előrelépés. A jelenség miértjére pedig a konfliktus tárgyalásos konfliktuskezelés elméletein keresztüli elemzése adhat választ.
Tenkit, Tashih, Takdir: ‘Paris’te Bir Türk’ Romanından Hareketle Ahmet Mithat’ın Oryantalizme Bakışı
Authors: Doğan Mehmet
Published: November 2024

Dünyayı hayali bir çizgiyle Doğu ve Batı şeklinde ikiye ayıran oryantalizm, Batı-dışı tüm toplumları tek tipleştirerek ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda ötekileştirir. Avrupamerkezci bir söylem üzerine inşa edilen oryantalizm, özcü bir yaklaşımla Doğu ile Batı arasında ontolojik ve epistemolojik bir farklılık olduğunu vurgularken bu ayrımın “alt-üst” ilişkisi içinde hiyerarşik bir yapı arz ettiğini savunur. Tanzimat döneminin önemli gazeteci, yazar ve düşünürlerinden Ahmet Mithat Efendi, döneminin en hayati meselelerinden “Doğu-Batı” ikilemi üzerine yoğun bir zihnî çaba harcar. Oryantalizmin ürettiği “Doğu” imajını ve Oryantalistlerin inşa ettiği “Doğulu” tipolojiyi bir yandan eleştirirken, diğer yandan ideal bir Osmanlı/Türk/Müslüman kimliğinin çerçevesini çizmeye çalışır. Romanlarında kurguladığı tipler sadece söylemsel düzlemde değil; karakter, tavır ve düşünceleriyle de oryantalistler tarafından Batılı kolektif muhayyilede oluşturulan imajı yıkmak için varlık gösterirler. Paris’te Bir Türk romanında Doğu’yu ve Batı’yı iyi bilen idealleştirilmiş bir kahraman olan Nasuh’un iki misyonla Paris’e yolculuğu konu edinilir. Nasuh’un ilk misyonu Avrupa’daki gelişmeleri yakından tanımak ve buradaki gelişmeleri Osmanlılara tanıtmaktır. İkincisi ise Avrupalıların kolektif şuurunda yer edinen “Doğulu/Osmanlı” imajını yıkmaktır. Bu makalede Nasuh’un ikinci misyonundan hareketle oryantalizme yaklaşımı ve oryantalistlerle girdiği polemikleri üzerinde durulacaktır. Çalışma, Paris’te Bir Türk romanı üzerinden yazarın oryantalizm ve oryantalistlere bakışının tek yönlü olmayıp “tenkit, tashih ve takdir” şeklinde üç başlıkta değerlendirilebileceği üzerinde temellenmiştir.
AXIOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL MECHANISM FOR THE CONVERGENCE OF EU ACTIVITIES IN THE FIELD OF HEALTH POLICY
Authors: Lomakin Andrii Mykhailovych
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The article addresses the issues of developing and implementing a unified strategy in the field of health policy and medical law in the European Union. The main focus is on analyzing differences between national legislations, assessing the institutional capacity of member states to adapt European standards, and studying the impact of a unified strategy on pan-European health effectiveness. Particular attention is given to the role of the European Parliament in shaping health policy and the potential of technological innovations to improve the quality of medical services. The purpose of the research. The purpose of the research is to determine and summarize the axiological aspects of the convergence of the European Union's activities in the field of health policy. Methodology. The methodological basis of the research includes an axiological analysis of national and European legislative acts, a comparative analysis of national approaches to medical standards, and an assessment of the institutional capacity of EU member states to adapt European standards. Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the comprehensive analysis of the convergence of health policy in the EU and the study of the impact of a unified strategy on pan-European health effectiveness, with a focus on the harmonization of medical standards and regulations. Conclusions. The effective implementation of the EU's convergence strategy in health policy is a key factor in improving public health, preventing diseases, and eliminating threats to physical and mental health at the pan-European level.
РОЛЬ ДЕРЖАВНОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ У ПІДТРИМЦІ АГРАРНОГО СЕКТОРУ І СТИМУЛЮВАННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙ
Authors: Прокопенко Наталія Іванівна , Шафран Андрій Іванович
Published: November 2024

Анотація. Мета роботи полягає у визначенні основних аспектів державного регулювання, які сприяють підтримці аграрного сектору та стимулюють впровадження інноваційних рішень у сільському господарстві. Особлива увага приділена аналізу економічних інструментів, законодавчих ініціатив та програм, що спрямовані на підвищення конкурентоспроможності аграрного сектора та впровадження інновацій у виробничі процеси. У статті розглянуто роль державного регулювання у підтримці аграрного сектору та стимулюванні інновацій у сфері сільського господарства. Дослідження актуалізує питання ефективного впливу державної політики на розвиток аграрного сектору в умовах глобальних економічних змін та технологічного прогресу. Аналізуються особливості підтримки аграрного сектору, а також способи стимулювання інноваційних технологій з боку держави через різні інструменти регулювання. Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на поєднанні системного підходу та теоретичного аналізу концепцій державного регулювання економіки. Використано інституційний підхід для вивчення ролі держави як регулятора та стимулятора інновацій в аграрному секторі. У роботі застосовано теорії державного втручання в економіку, інноваційної економіки та агроекономіки. Основою аналізу є теоретичне осмислення взаємодії між ринковими механізмами та державними регуляторними інструментами. Наукова новизна полягає у виявленні нових аспектів державного впливу на інноваційний розвиток аграрного сектора. Зокрема, визначено найбільш ефективні інструменти державної підтримки інновацій, такі як податкові пільги, дотації та гранти, спрямовані на стимулювання впровадження нових технологій у сільському господарстві. У висновках роботи підкреслено, що державне регулювання є важливим елементом підтримки аграрного сектора в умовах економічної нестабільності та глобальної конкуренції. Впровадження комплексних заходів державної підтримки сприяє розвитку інноваційної діяльності у сільському господарстві, що, зі свого боку, підвищує продуктивність та стійкість аграрного сектору в довгостроковій перспективі.
Sports and Nutrition: A Scientometric Review
Authors: Abdullah Khairul Hafezad , Sofyan Davi , Kamaruddin Harris Kamal , Osiobe Ejiro Uriri
Published: November 2024

Sports nutrition, a dynamic field, benefits competitive athletes. This study examines its evolution through Scopus and Web of Science trends. The authors employed ScientoPy software to analyse various publications, prominent sports (and) nutrition research areas, (pro)active authors in the field, keywords, popular sources, and institutional information. This study exploited the data reconciliation, cluster mapping, webmetric, and scientometric methodologies to analyse 1527 individual entries from the Scopus and Web of Science databases. These databases revealed that the most popular subject matters in the field were "sports nutrition" and "sport Science," with "sports nutrition" having the most 'keynoted' word in most nutrition and dietetics journals since 2019. "Muscle" is the second most popular subject matter in sports and nutrition, demonstrating its reputation in this study area, also experiencing a meteoric rise in popularity since 2019. Our findings showed the top five most popular keywords that gained traction (on a marginal analysis base) were "Sports nutrition," "Exercise," "Sports performance," "Nutrition," and "Dietary supplements." The study's contribution to sports and nutrition is that it grants readers and future researchers a spectrum of past and current sports nutrition trends. Also, the analysis from the study will help future researchers forecast potential industry trends.
COSMOPOLITAN CAIRO OF THE 1920S AND THE QUEEN OF THE "TARAB"1 MUNIRA AL-MAHDIYYA
Authors: Mosiashvili Tamar
Published: November 2024

The 1920s were full of drastic changes in Egypt's political, social and cultural life. On the one hand, the new anti-European movement formed in the wake of the 1919 uprising, and on the other hand, the vibrant nightlife of cosmopolitan Cairo, were the two main lines defining the character of this period. In the 1920s, Cairo was also part of the great international disturbance. After the World War I, many people left Europe and moved to Cairo in search of new opportunities. The search for a new life led many of them to Azbakiya (الأزبكية), the center of Cairo's nightlife at that time. In the 1920s, Cairo also proved to be a great place for some African American musicians. In 1923, in a letter published in the American newspaper The Chicago Defender, two African American residents of Azbakiya wrote how they were fascinated by the Cairo nightlife where they decided to stay. In December 1922, the news of the discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb was covered by the world press. Egypt was on the front pages of magazines and newspapers, which brought even more fame to Cairo and even more people headed to its theaters, cabarets and clubs. In 1905, an influential person from Cairo listened to the little girl singing in one of the villages of Al-Sharqiya and, attracted by her voice, offered her to move to Cairo and sing in his cafe. This is how Munira started her musical journey in Cairo.
SOCIAL THEMES IN GEORGIAN AND ARABIC ROMANTICISM
Authors: Kutelia Murman
Published: November 2024

The article examines the perspectives of Georgian and Arab romanticists on social issues. Georgian romanticists largely ignored social themes, largely due to their aristocratic backgrounds that distanced them from the lives of ordinary people. Their depictions of lower social strata appear distant and often serve as mere tributes. Although influenced by the new Tergdaleulis generation, their poems offer broad criticisms of inequality and oppression but excel in poetic artistry. In contrast, Arab romanticists engaged more deeply with social motifs, addressing issues and proposing solutions. Many were from lower social backgrounds, allowing them to personally experience social hardships. This dissatisfaction with societal structures is vividly reflected in the works of Gibran, Ash-Shabi, and Abu Madi, with Gibran also addressing women’s emancipation as a critical theme in the Arab world.
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms in Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Counsell Alyssa , Hadjistavropoulos Heather , Kehler Melissa , Asmundson Gordon J. G.
Published: November 2024

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (American Psychiatric Association, 2000) recognizes life-threatening illness as a stressor that may elicit posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), potentially suggesting an increased risk for developing PTSD symptoms in individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS). Symptoms of PTSD along with a diagnosis of MS have been the subject of limited research. In this study, we contribute to the area by examining the extent to which symptoms of MS were associated with PTSD symptoms. Individuals with MS (n = 126) completed questionnaires over the Internet related to the experience of PTSD symptoms, depression, anxiety, MS-related disability, and other chronic health conditions. Higher MS-related disability and having another health condition were both significantly related to PTSD symptoms even when considered alongside other variables measured. These findings provide valuable information to clinicians for understanding who among individuals with MS may be at risk for experiencing PTSD symptoms.
Single-Sex High School Choice and African-American Girls Why do African-American Girls Choose and Stay at a Single-Sex High School?
Authors:   , Dobel Gabrielle
Published: November 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate the choice of a single-sex school for African American high school girls and their families. Additionally, their reasons for staying at the school were also examined. Six African American seniors and three of their mothers were interviewed. All girls attend a single-sex high school in the East Bay Area of Northern California. An extensive literature review was compiled as well. Tire literature review focused on sexism in coeducational learning environments, experiences in single-sex schools and choosing a single-sex school. Results indicated that in most cases, the parents in fact chose the single-sex school in order to avoid a “girls’ education5' chosen against the wishes of the students who wanted, the end of the students’ four years, they for their daughters. The school was to be in a coeducational school. However, at Students noted that the absence of boys without distraction and the school provided a safe allowed them to achieve in academics were satisfied with their high school experiences learning environment.
Exploring Digital Circular Economy Principles in Educational Institutions
Authors: Martinez Santiago , Rodríguez Juan Carlos , Lestari Sri
Published: November 2024

The integration of digital circular economy (DCE) principles within educational institutions has gained increasing attention in recent years, as institutions strive to adopt sustainable and resource-efficient models. This paper explores the background of how DCE can be applied to enhance sustainability in the educational sector, focusing on reducing waste, optimizing resources, and fostering circular economic practices. The objective of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of DCE implementation in improving institutional sustainability and educational outcomes. The study employs a mixed-method approach, combining qualitative interviews with educational professionals and quantitative surveys to gather data on the adoption and impact of DCE principles. Results indicate that institutions which have integrated DCE strategies, such as digital resource sharing and the reuse of educational materials, have seen significant improvements in both resource management and educational performance. The findings suggest that the application of digital circular economy models contributes to reducing costs and enhancing the learning environment by promoting efficiency and sustainability. The conclusion highlights the potential of DCE as a transformative approach in the educational context, recommending further research on scaling these practices and their long-term impact on educational institutions.
Cybersecurity in Learning Systems: Data protection and privacy in educational information systems and digital learning environments
Authors: Watini Sri , Davies George , Andersen Nicole
Published: November 2024

This research addresses the growing cybersecurity challenges within educational information systems and digital learning platforms, focusing on the protection of sensitive data and user privacy. The objective is to identify prevalent cybersecurity threats in these environments and propose effective solutions to mitigate them. A mixed-method approach is employed, combining a comprehensive literature review with a survey distributed to IT professionals and educators working in digital learning environments. The findings highlight the increasing sophistication of cyberattacks, including data breaches, phishing, and malware, which compromise the integrity and security of educational data. Moreover, the study reveals a gap in the implementation of robust cybersecurity policies, especially in underfunded educational institutions. The proposed solutions emphasize the integration of advanced encryption methods, multifactor authentication, and regular cybersecurity training for all stakeholders. In conclusion, this research underscores the importance of developing a resilient cybersecurity framework tailored to educational systems, ensuring the protection of both institutional data and the privacy of users, thereby enhancing trust and security in digital learning environments.
The Impact of AI on Personalized Learning and Educational Analytics
Authors: Silva Gabriel , Godwin Gelard , Jayanagara Oscar
Published: November 2024

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized personalized learning and educational analytics, presenting new opportunities and challenges for adaptive education. This paper explores the impact of AI-driven technologies in creating personalized learning environments by examining how adaptive algorithms and data analytics shape educational experiences. The primary objective of this study is to assess the effectiveness of AI in enhancing learner engagement and outcomes through tailored instructional methods. Utilizing a mixed-method approach, this research gathers quantitative data from learning management systems to analyze engagement metrics, while qualitative insights are derived from interviews with educators and students. The findings indicate that AI-driven personalized learning significantly improves both student motivation and academic performance by adapting content to individual learning needs. Moreover, educational analytics enabled by AI offer educators critical insights into student progress, enabling proactive intervention and support. However, the study also highlights concerns regarding data privacy and the potential over-reliance on AI technologies in educational settings. These findings suggest that while AI holds transformative potential, a balanced approach is necessary to integrate technology with traditional teaching methods to ensure optimal educational outcomes. The study concludes that AI can serve as a powerful tool in enhancing personalized learning and educational analytics, provided that ethical considerations and data security are prioritized.
Albania’s European Integration and Civil Society Impact
Authors:   Aleksander Moisiu University, Reci Mirjam , Jance Kristinka ,   University of Tirana
Published: November 2024

This paper aims to investigate and propose strategies for the effective involvement and support of civil society organisations (CSOs) in the European integration process. The primary focus is to understand the challenges faced by CSOs, explore collaborative approaches, and present recommendations for policymakers to foster a more inclusive and transparent integration process. The main approach involves undertaking a comprehensive review of existing literature, case studies, and interviews with key stakeholders, including representatives from CSOs, government ofﬁcials, and experts in European integration. The study seeks to provide a nuanced understanding of the dynamics between CSOs and the broader institutional framework through this multi-faceted approach. In conclusion, this paper provides a holistic overview of the challenges and opportunities in enhancing CSO participation in European integration.
Study of nifedipine solubility in physical mixtures and solid dispersions
Authors: Dahma N. J. , Zhilyakova E. T. , Dahma M. J.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Poor aqueous solubility significantly hinders the bioavailability of numerous orally administered drugs. Nifedipine, a widely-used cardiovascular agent, is categorized as practically insoluble according to pharmacopoeias, thus presenting a significant challenge in formulation development. This study investigates the potential of solid dispersion (SD) technology and physical mixtures to improve the dissolution profile of nifedipine.

Aim. Development of a technological method for increasing the solubility of nifedipine by developing physical mixtures and SD with the aim of creating a dosage form with improved properties.

Materials and methods. Nifedipine, methanol, nifedipine standard samples, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium heptanesulfonate, phosphoric acid (85 %), purified water, and pvp K-30. Solubility studies were performed by HPLC using three objects: nifedipine, a physical mixture (PM), and SD of nifedipine with PVP K-30. The study assessed the effect of different ratios (nifedipine : PVP K-30) in the physical mixture and SD on nifedipine solubility. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (IR spectroscopy) and powder X-ray diffractometry were used to characterize the samples.

Results and discussion. A notable increase in nifedipine solubility was observed in both PM3 (1 : 3 nifedipine : PVP K-30) and SD3 (1 : 3 nifedipine : PVP K-30). PM3 exhibited a solubility of 9.70 %, while SD3 demonstrated a remarkable enhancement to 32.07 % compared to the pure nifedipine (0.24 %). FTIR analysis did not reveal significant interactions between nifedipine and PVP K-30. PXRD results confirmed the transition of nifedipine from a crystalline to amorphous form within the hydrophilic PVP K-30 matrix, contributing to the observed solubility enhancement.

Conclusion. The study highlights the effectiveness of SD technology in significantly improving nifedipine solubility and potential bioavailability. The 134-fold increase in solubility achieved with SD3 at a 1 : 3 ratio demonstrates the significant potential of this approach for enhancing the pharmacokinetic properties of poorly soluble drugs. This research opens up new avenues for developing innovative formulations with improved dissolution characteristics and potentially enhanced therapeutic efficacy.
Teaching Phonetics and Pronunciation in ELT; How Important and Which One to be Taught?
Authors: Himmayati Itsna Millatul , Triyoko Hanung
Published: November 2024

There are several branches of linguistics, one of them is phonetics. Phonetics is one of the most important parts of linguistics in learning a language, especially in speaking skill. This article explores the significance of teaching phonetics and pronunciation in English language teaching (ELT). This article use literature review as the method of research. This research delves into the reasons why these aspects are crucial for effective communication and language acquisition. The article provides insights into the most effective methods and strategies for teaching these skills, including drill method, audio lingual method (ALM) and realia. Moreover, phonetic training; reading aloud; listening and repeating; rhymes and verses; rules and instructions; awareness-raising activities; spelling and dictation and ear training also can be used in teaching phonetics and pronunciation.Ultimately, the article aims to highlight the importance of incorporating phonetics and pronunciation instruction into ELT programs to ensure that learners develop accurate and fluent speaking skills.
The Influence of Corporate Governance, Leverage, and Profitability on Company Value
Authors: Larasati Dinar , Gantino Rilla
Published: November 2024

This empirical research aims to determine the influence of corporate governance, leverage and profitability on company value in two company sub-sectors, namely food, beverage and telecommunications listed on the IDX in 2018-2022. The dependent variable in this research is company value. This research uses a purposive sampling model. The data analysis model used is multiple regression analysis. The results of this study state that leverage has an effect on company value in both sub-sectors, corporate governance has an effect on company value in the food and beverage sub-sector, while corporate governance has no effect on company value in the telecommunications sub-sector and profitability has no effect on company value in both company sub-sectors
Apakah Narsisme dan Love of money Memicu Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan?
Authors: Kuang Tan Ming , Agustinus Andre , Cahyadi Andreas , Purwati Misma Adhytia
Published: November 2024

The financial statements that accurately represent the financial performance of an entity in a relevant and reliable manner are crucial for economic decision-makers. Therefore, financial reports should be free from misrepresentation, especially those intentionally committed with the aim of deceiving users. While research on fraud is a significant issue in the business and accounting context, studies connecting personality factors to financial statement fraud remain limited. This study aims to examine the direct and indirect impact of narcissistic personality traits on financial statement fraud, considering the role of love of money as a mediating variable. The research adopts a quantitative approach, collecting primary data through questionnaires distributed via social media platforms such as Instagram and WhatsApp, as well as direct invitations to respondents. The sample consists of 90 accounting students from various universities, primarily located in West Java, Indonesia. Data analysis is conducted using the SEM-PLS approach. The research findings indicate that individuals with narcissistic personality traits tend to be obsessed with money and engage in financial statement manipulation. However, the study did not find a significant impact of the love of money on financial statement fraud, and the role of the love of money as a mediating variable was not identified. These findings offer practical insights for accounting program managers to integrate individual character development, aiming to produce graduates with ethics and integrity. For the accounting profession and corporate management, these findings underscore the importance of considering individual factors in mitigating the risk of accounting fraud.
Pengaruh Fraud Pentagon Theory Dalam Mendeteksi Fraudulent Financial Reporting Dengan F-Score Model
Authors: Sitoresmi Dyah , Fakhruddin Iwan , Fitriati Azmi , Setyadi Edi Joko
Published: November 2024

In an era of intense competition in the business world, companies may often be under pressure to demonstrate superior financial performance, even if it does not accurately reflect their true position. Maintaining reputation in the eyes of external stakeholders is the main motivation. In this context, information in performance reports is often manipulated. This study aims to detect fraudulent financial reporting using the fraud pentagon theory as well as the f-score model. The research population involves food and beverage subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2017-2021 period. A sample of 21 companies was obtained using purposive sampling technique, so that the unit of analysis amounted to 105. Stata was used as the analysis software. The results showed that financial target, effective monitoring, and change of directors had no effect on fraudulent financial reporting. However, the quality of external auditor has a negative effect. While the frequency of CEO’s picture has a positive effect fraudulent financial reporting.
Audit Report Lag With the Public Accounting Firm’s Reputation as Moderation
Authors: Saftiana Yulia , Safitri Rika Henda , Sulastri Sulastri , Azwardi Azwardi , Anggelena Vina
Published: November 2024

This study examines the impact of audit quality, profitability, and solvency on audit report lag, with PAF's reputation acting as a moderating factor in LQ45 companies. Panel data analysis, combining time series and cross-sectional data, was conducted on all LQ45 companies over the period 2017-2021, using purposive sampling. Quantitative analysis employing panel data regression analysis through Eviews 10 software was employed. The findings reveal that audit quality, profitability, solvency, and PAF reputation positively and significantly influence audit report lag. Moreover, PAF reputation moderates the relationship between audit quality and audit report lag, showing a negative and significant effect. Similarly, PAF reputation moderates the relationship between profitability and audit report lag, also exhibiting a negative and significant impact. However, PAF reputation's moderation on solvency demonstrates a negative but nonsignificant effect on audit report lag. Recommendations for further research include deeper analysis of reputation as a variable, as it supports reducing audit report delays. Additionally, examining audit quality and Return on Assets in more depth using nominal variables, with audit quality measured through earnings management or discretionary accruals, is suggested. Furthermore, refining analytical techniques through transformation methods that combine linear and nonlinear forms within a regression model is recommended for future investigations.
Tax Planning through Thin Capitalization in Multinational Corporations in Indonesia
Authors: Puspitorini Gayatri Indah , Alfa Rahmiati Alfa
Published: November 2024

In an effort to achieve the goals of minimizing taxes and maximizing global profits, multinational companies use several strategies in their tax planning to obtain maximum global profits. Good tax planning will certainly be able to minimize the tax burden that must be paid without having to violate existing regulations, including using thin capitalization. This type of research is qualitative research, while the data collection technique in this research was carried out by following the research steps of library research. The aim of this research is to provide an overview of appropriate tax planning that can be carried out by Multinational Corporations (MNC) in Indonesia by using thin capitalization in accordance with existing laws and regulations in Indonesia. The results of this research are that MNCs in Indonesia in their tax planning should utilize a thin capitalization strategy by maximizing debt and capital in accordance with PMK-169/PMK.010/2015 rules, namely 4:1.
Agency Cost, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Tax Avoidance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Transparansi Informasi sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Fadlillah Fanny , Maryanti Eny
Published: November 2024

Company value is the price reflected in the expectations and perceptions of share sellers and buyers regarding company performance. It reflects how shareholders view a company's profit potential, known as enterprise value. When the share price of a company is high, it indicates that shareholders expect good performance from the company, which has the potential to provide profits for them. This research aims to evaluate the role of information transparency in moderating the relationship between agency costs, company size, and tax avoidance on company value. This research uses quantitative methods with a sample consisting of 63 mining companies selected through purposive sampling techniques. The research population consists of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2019-2021. The research results show that agency costs and company size have a significant influence on company value, while tax avoidance does not have a significant influence on company value. Information transparency as a moderating variable moderates the relationship between agency costs and firm value. However, information transparency does not moderate the relationship between company size and tax avoidance on company value. Therefore, investors are advised to consider the current effective tax rate of the company when making investments, as a high CETR value may indicate tax avoidance practices, potentially affecting investment returns.