bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estrés académico en las clases virtuales de los estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional José Faustino Sánchez Carrión - 2020
Authors: Trejo de Ríos Mirtha Sussan , Aguilar Luna Victoria Miguel Angel , Andrade Flores Eugenio Evaristo , Arredondo Salinas Carla Marina , Grimaldo Ramírez Sthephany Lisseth , Guillén García Luz Daniela
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Identificar los estresores, síntomas y estrategias de afrontamiento ante el estrés académico en las clases virtuales de los estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional José Faustino Sánchez Carrión- 2020.  Materiales y Métodos: Esta investigación fue de nivel descriptivo; el estudio es no experimental y transversal. La población estuvo conformada por 277 estudiantes tanto varones como mujeres de las diferentes carreras profesionales. Se utilizó la técnica documental y la encuesta mediante el instrumento del cuestionario virtual conformado por 4 ítems en las dos primeras dimensiones y 5 ítems en la última dimensión; las que fueron respondidas en forma anónima por los encuestados. Se procesó la información mediante el programa Excel, y finalmente se ha elaborado las tablas estadísticas para visualizar las características más relevantes del estudio. Resultados: El estresor más frecuente en los estudiantes que a veces se presentan es: tener tiempo limitado para hacer el trabajo que encargan los profesores/as; representado por el 50.90%. El síntoma más frecuente en los estudiantes que a veces se presentan es: la dificultad de concentración y desgano representado por el 53.8%. La estrategia de afrontamiento más frecuente en los estudiantes que a veces se presentan es: entretenimiento a través del internet representado por el 58%. Conclusiones: Del total de estudiantes encuestados presentó un 61% nivel alto y muy alto de estrés, el 20% poco y muy poco nivel de estrés y el 19 % un nivel moderado de estrés.
Guava (Psidium Guajava L.) Yetiştiriciliğine Genel Bir Bakış
Authors: GÜLER Gizem , GÜBBÜK Hamide , ÇELİK Berkay
Published: December 2021

Guava (Psidium guajava L.), dünyada nemli tropikten subtropik koşullara kadar çok geniş bir ekolojide yetiştirilmektedir. Türkiye’de ise Akdeniz bölgesinin sahil kesiminde hobi ve kısmen de ticari olarak yetiştirilmeye başlamıştır. Ticari yetiştiricilik, Mersin’in Silifke, Antalya’nın ise Gazipaşa ve Alanya ilçelerinde yaygındır. Bununla birlikte, yola dayanımının sınırlı olması, bu meyve türünün dünyada olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de gıda endüstrisinde değerlendirilmesini gündeme getirmiştir. Gıda endüstrisinde aroma, reçel, marmelat ve meyve suyu sanayinde kullanılma şansı bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle hazırlanan bu derlemede, guavanın morfolojik ve biyolojik özellikleri, ekolojik istekleri, önemli çeşitleri, çoğaltma yöntemleri, kültürel uygulamalar, besin değeri, kullanım alanları, sağlık açısından önemi, derim ve depolama vb. konulara yer verilmiştir.
Bakla (Fabasea) mı Suçlu Genleriniz mi?
Authors: ERKUL Cahit , ÖZENOĞLU Aliye
Published: December 2021

Glikoz-6-fosfat dehidrogenaz (G6PD) eksikliği, dünya çapında en az 400 milyon kişiyi etkileyen, dünyadaki en yaygın enzim eksikliğidir. Bu metabolik enzim, eritrositlerin oksidatif strese karşı korunmasında önemli bir rol oynar, böylece hemoliz önlenir. Tarihsel olarak, baklanın (fabasea) tüketilmeye başlanmasından sonra patolojik bir bozukluk fark edilmiş, daha sonra bu durum G6PD eksikliği olarak tanımlanmıştır. Eksik G6PD alelleri dünya çapında görülmektedir. Fabasea meyvesinin içerdiği besin öğeleri incelendiğinde, proteinler, karbonhidratlar, suda çözünen vitaminler (folik asit, niasin ve C vitamini), diyet lifi açısından zengin olduğunu ortaya konulmuştur. Favizm, bakla tüketiminden kaynaklanan hemolitik anemiyi tanımlamak için kullanılan bir terimdir. G6PD eksikliği ile ilişkisi bilimsel ve tıbbi literatürde yer almıştır. Nutrigenetik, hastalık etiyolojisinde rol oynayabilecek beslenme ve genetik faktörlerin etkileşimi ile ilgilidir. Bu derlemenin amacı G6PD eksikliğinin patofizyolojisi, genetik özellikleri ve favizm ile ilişkisini ortaya koymak ve genetik yapıya göre beslenmenin (nutrigenetik) önemine vurgu yapmaktır.
Etiologie a evoluční teorie mužské homosexuality
Authors:   Katedra psychologie FF UK, Praha, Czech Republic, Fořt Jakub , Kaňková Šárka ,   Katedra filosofie a dějin přírodních věd PřF UK, Praha, Czech Republic
Published: December 2021

Regarding the fact that gay men leave less offspring than straight men, it is appropriate to raise a question by which means is male homosexuality maintained in a population and what could eventually be its evolutionary role. The aim of this paper is to summarize theories that try to explain male homosexuality within the framework of evolution. Furthermore, it aims to critically evaluate the results of empirical research that support particular theories or give evidence against them. In the first part, the paper provides a review of knowledge about the genetic and immunological origins of male homosexuality which consequently serves as a theoretical base for the main part of the paper that pursues the five most influential evolutionary theories of male homosexuality.
Psychologický kapitál v pracovní, klinické a školní psychologii: přehledová studie
Authors:   Fakulta sociálních studií, Masarykova univerzita, Brno, Czech Republic, Dudášová Ludmila , Vaculík Martin ,   Fakulta sociálních studií, Masarykova univerzita, Brno, Czech Republic, Procházka Jakub ,   Fakulta sociálních studií, Masarykova univerzita, Brno, Czech Republic
Published: December 2021

The overview study sums up the contemporary knowledge concerning the psychological capital (PsyCap). It represents a relatively new but rapidly developing construct in the field of positive psychology and has applications in organizational, educational, and health psychology. The study starts with the theoretical conceptualization of PsyCap and presents its four components: hope, self-efficacy, optimism, and resilience. It provides a comprehensive review of the positive outcomes and correlates of PsyCap across multiple life domains. Next, it describes the antecedents and possible interventions supporting the development of PsyCap. It takes notice of the PsyCap measurement and evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of available methods. Finally, the study summarizes current trends in the study of PsyCap and formulates directives for research and practice in Czech organizations, education, and counselling.
Subjektívne vnímané riziká užívania psychedelík
Authors:   Ústav aplikovanej psychológie, FSEV UK, Bratislava, Slovakia, Lukačovič Marek , Masaryk Radomír ,   Ústav aplikovanej psychológie, FSEV UK, Bratislava, Slovakia
Published: December 2021

Introduction. With growing interest in hallucinogens, majority of psychedelic research focus mostly on the therapeutic potential and benefits. The objective of this paper is to explore how users of psychedelics verbalize their experience and perceived risks of using such substances. Methods. The authors used a questionnaire with open-ended and multiple-choice items. The sample included persons with at least one phenomenological experience with psychedelics (N = 422, age M=27.78; SD=7.84; SE=0.38; 35.1% women). Qualitative data were analyzed using concepts of The Grounded Theory using the Atlas.ti suite. Results. The target group uses terms taken from the English language (“bad trip”, “set and setting”, “sitter”, or the grammatically localized version of the word „psychedelic“), with shared and well-understood semantic meaning within the community. The central domain “inappropriate set and setting” and its inadequate preparation is linked to the negative experience of “bad trip” which can lead to difficult “integration of experience” or even “psychotic disorders”. Users of psychedelics report various harm reduction strategies which are consistent with relevant literature. Conclusion. This study illustrates that Slovak users of psychedelics seem to understand and use the established terminology of international discourse related to these substances. At the same time, the authors suggest that users seem to use various relevant strategies to lower risks associated with the use of psychedelics.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Video Interaktif untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rahmawati Rina , Khaeruddin  , Amal Amri
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Media Pembelajaran Video Interaktif dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA pada kelas V disekolah dasar. Jenis Penelitian Pengembangan (research and development) dengan mengacu pada 5 langkah yang dikembangkan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE. Adapun subjek di dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 60 Moncongloe Lappara yang berjumlah 14 orang. Instrument yang digunakan berupa lembar angket validasi media untuk para ahli (dosen dan guru), lembar angket respon siswa. teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan observasi, Angket, Tes Hasil Belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran video interaktif memperoleh persentasi kevalidan media oleh 2 validator ahli dengan nilai akhir sebesar 95,8% dengan kategori “Sangat Valid”. Penilaian respon peserta didik pada ujicoba lapangan menunjukkan hasil yang sangat baik bahwa siswa sangat “Sangat Setuju”. Pada uji peningkatan hasil belajar dengan menggunakan  (8.339) >  (2.160) dan pada uji gain menunjukkan hasi kategori lemah 7%, sedang sebanyak 79%, dan kategori tinggi 14%, dari hasil uji peningkatan hasil belajar yang telah dilakukan yaitu dibuktikan terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran video interaktif yang  artinya efektif untuk diterapkan di dalam pembelajaran.
Penerapan Problem Based Learning Tipe CPS untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hadaming Hamdana , Ardhila Andi
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Tipe CPS terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas V SD Negeri Bawakaraeng Makassar. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah The One Group Pretest-Posttest Design, yaitu sebuah desain penelitian yang dilaksanakan dengan adanya tes awal dan tes akhir. Model pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik non random sampling menggunakan teknik sampling. Populasinya adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri Bawakaraeng Makassar dengan sampel penelitian yaitu siswa kelas V sebanyak 20 siswa. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 4 kali pertemuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar untuk mengukur kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa sebelum dan setelah mengikuti pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Tipe CPS, dan lembar observasi aktivitas siswa untuk mengamati aktivitas siswa selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Maka hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor rata-rata tes awal (Pretest) adalah 63 dan terdapat 10 siswa (50%) yang tuntas. Sedangkan skor rata-rata tes akhir (Posttest) hasil belajar Matematika siswa yaitu 83,25 dan terdapat 16 siswa (80%) berada pada kategori tuntas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Tipe CPS berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri Bawakaraeng Makassar.
Penerapan model pembelajaran fun learning dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar menulis karangan narasi siswa sekolah dasar
Authors: Syukri Rezki Aulia , Bahri Aliem , Khaltsum Ummu
Published: December 2021

Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah penerapan model pembelajaran fun learning dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis karangan narasi pada murid kelas V UPT SPF SD Inpres Parang Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan model pembelajaran fun learning dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menulis karangan narasi pada murid kelas V UPT SPF SD Inpres Parang Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (Class Action Reaserch) yang terdiri dari dua siklus dimana setiap siklus dilaksanakan sebanyak empat kali pertemuan. Fokus penelitian ini adalah 1) Keterampilan menulis karangan narasi dan 2) Penggunaan model pembelajaran fun learning di kelas V UPT SPF SD Inpres Parang Kota Makassar. Prosedur penelitian meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah murid kelas V yang berjumlah 16 orang. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif.  Hasil penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Pada siklus pertama diperoleh nilai rata-rata hasil belajar murid Kelas V UPT SPF SD Inpres Parang Kota Makassar yaitu 58,7 (2) Pada siklus kedua diperoleh nilai rata-rata hasil belajar murid kelas V UPT SPF SD Inpres Parang Kota Makassar lebih tinggi yang mencapai 82,5. Ketuntasan belajar  murid kelas V UPT SPF SD Inpres Parang Kota Makassar juga mengalami peningkatan. Pada siklus I, dari 3 (18,7%) murid mencapai ketuntasan belajar, sedangkan pada siklus II sebanyak 14 (87,5%) murid mencapai ketuntasan belajar dan ketuntasan belajar klasikal tercapai. Hal ini berarti ketuntasan belajar pada siklus II tercapai secara klasikal karena jumlah murid yang tuntas lebih dari 85 %.
PELATIHAN TEKNOLOGI PEMBELAJARAN: BLENDED LEARNING UNTUK GURU DI SMPN 12 TARAKAN
Authors: Pratiwi Enditiyas , Kusmaryani Woro , Abrori Fadhlan Muchlas
Published: December 2021

Semester Gasal 2021/2022 beberapa sekolah di Kota Tarakan sudah mulai melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan kondisi pertemuan tatap muka (PTM) terbatas. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk melakukan kegiatan terkait dengan pemantapan guru dalam melaksanakan PTM terbatas, khususnya penggunaan teknologi pembelajaran sehingga mendukung pelaksanaan blended learning. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan luring dan daring, di mana kegiatan luring dilakukan langsung dalam bentuk praktik sehingga guru dapat memahami langkah-langkah dalam penggunaan teknologi pembelajaran (pixton, seesaw, dan quizizz). Sedangkan kegiatan daring untuk memfasilitasi guru dalam melakukan simulasi praktik penggunaan pixton, seesaw, dan quizizz. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilaksanaan dapat diikuti dengan baik oleh guru terbukti dengan kemampuan guru dalam melakukan praktik secara mandiri terhadap ketiga platform yang sudah disajikan meskipun belum mengeksplorasi fitur platform secara lebih mendalam.
An Exploration of the Green Targeting Strategy – Green Brand Positioning Strategy Linkage: A Qualitative Study
Authors: STOICA Mihai
Published: December 2021

The importance of the relation between targeting and positioning strategies is amplified in the context of the green market, as a result of the difficulty that many companies face in attracting an important customer base. The purpose of this paper is to provide a perspective on the relation between the targeting strategy and the green brand positioning strategy.
Una gran prueba de imprenta. Vínculos interdiscursivos en la poesía temprana de Roger Wolfe
Authors: Domingo Mariano
Published: December 2021

La obra de Roger Wolfe, tradicional y reductivamente asociada a la corriente del «realismo sucio» español, ha hecho siempre de la reapropiación de pluralidad de materiales ajenos una operatoria fundante de su praxis poética. El autor, nacido en Inglaterra pero instalado en España desde la infancia, encuentra en la incorporaciónproductiva de un amplio conjunto de objetos semióticos extra-literarios diversos (películas, canciones, axiomas de la filosofía y la ciencia, etc.) un motor insoslayable para su escritura. Sin embargo, los estudios especializados sistemáticamente han pasado por alto esta arista crucial de la poesía wolfiana. El presente trabajo se propone entonces revisar esa matriz otra de significados reinterpretados por el poeta angloespañol en un corpus de textos extraídos de tres de los primeros poemarios publicados por el autor entre 1992 y 1994 (Días perdidos en los transportes públicos, Hablando de pintura con un ciego y Arde Babilonia). Con este objeto se apelará a ciertas herramientas metodológicas desarrolladas para el estudio de los vínculos entre textualidades, discursos y medios distintos como lo son la «interdiscursividad» y la «intermedialidad».
Los terremotos de Andalucía (1884-1885) y el compromiso social de la prensa. «El Día» y su número extraordinario de (27-I-1885)
Authors: García Pinacho Pilar
Published: December 2021

Tras los terremotos de Andalucía de diciembre de 1884 la prensa fue ejemplo de compromiso y solidaridad para los damnificados. Tras un primer momento de desconcierto, todos los periódicos se hicieron eco de sus consecuencias calamitosas y de las innumerables iniciativas para socorro de las víctimas. Dentro de ellas destaca el número extraordinario del El Día, un joven, moderno y exitoso periódico, para «alivio de los pueblos de las provincias de Granada y Málaga perjudicados por los recientes terremotos». En el presente trabajo se dan a conocer los textos híbridos, literarios y periodísticos, de varios escritores, artistas y políticos: Benito Pérez Galdós, Emilia Pardo Bazán, Pedro Antonio de Alarcón, Ramón de Campoamor, José Zorrilla, Gaspar Núñez de Arce, José Echegaray, Emilio Castelar y Ripoll, Segismundo Moret y Prendergast, Joaquín Costa Martínez y Carrie Houghton. Igualmente célebres fueron los ilustradores que colaboraron: Arturo Mélida, Antonio Gomar, Aureliano de Beruete y Horacio Lengo.
Undiscovered Potential in the Basement Exploring in Sumatra for oil and gas in naturally fractured and weathered basement reservoirs
Authors: Koning Tako , Cameron Nick , Clure John
Published: December 2021

This paper was first published in GEOExPro magazine, Vol. 18, No. 1, 2021, both in print and electronically (Koning et al., 2021) and is republished with permission from GEOExPro. For Berita Sedimentologi we have made various changes to the existing text and figures by including further results from our ongoing in-depth research into the geology of basement oil and gas plays in Sumatra.This paper provides and up-to-date and in-depth review of the status of exploration for oil and gas in naturally fractured and weathered basement throughout Sumatra.  Also reviewed is the status of oil and gas production from Sumatra’s basement fields.  In this paper’s section on Economic Impact, we emphasize the major positive contribution to Indonesia’s economy resulting from gas produced from basement reservoirs in the South Sumatra Basin.
Indonesian Stratigraphic Nomenclature revision: The first progress report
Authors: Darman Herman , Ralanarko Dwandari , Surjono Sugeng Sapto
Published: December 2021

A team was formed by the Indonesian Association of Geologist (IAGI) in early 2021 to revisit the Indonesian Stratigraphic Nomenclature which was issued in 1996. After 25 years many experts find that the document needs to be updated. The team is a mix of geologists with both academic and industry background. Several representatives from the Geological Agency who are involved in the Stratigraphic Lexicon document were also invited in the discussion. The team meeting was set on a regular basis to evaluate the existing nomenclature and look on areas for improvement. In each meeting the team will discuss a certain section of the nomenclature document. A three years work programme was set and reported on this article. In the first year the team will investigate areas for improvement, followed by revising necessary content in the second year. Implementation and promoting the nomenclature are planned for the third year.This short communication aims to engage a wider community on the process in revisiting the Indonesian Stratigraphic Nomenclature. Several examples of discussion topics in the meetings were included in this article. Readers will see potential areas for improvement and the team are open for suggestions.
Indonesia’s contribution in tracing the human ancestor
Authors: Aziz Fachroel
Published: December 2021

Since Darwin’s postulated the origin of the human species from an ape-like ancestor, the search for the missing link between ape and human had begun. In 1887, Eugene Dubois traveled from the Netherlands to Indonesia to search for the missing link. He eventually discovered human fossils in Wajak, Kedungbrubus, and Trinil to which he named Pithecanthropus erectus. The research was then continued by Ter Haar (1931) in Ngandong, Dujfyes, and his assistant, Andoyo (1936) in Perning, Mojokerto, and Von Koenigswald (1936-1940) in Sangiran, who successfully discovered many Homo erectus fossils. Since the 1960s, Sartono (ITB), T. Jacob (UGM), and Geological Research and Development Centre (Indonesia) continue the study, adding the collection of the specimens. Collaboration with the National Museum of Science and Nature, Tokyo concluded that Indonesian Homo erectus went through local evolution instead of static evolution condition. Indonesia is rich in natural resources and environmental conditions that were suitable for the evolution of early humans as shown by the discovery of several Homo erectus skeleton fossils that were not found in most other countries. This is a blessing left by early humans to us.
Archaeology of disaster in Indonesia: where are we now?
Authors: Simanjuntak Truman , Ririmasse Marlon
Published: December 2021

Natural disasters are a phenomenon that shaped the Indonesian Archipelago. Earthquakes and volcanic activities have become periodic experiences in the lives of people in this region. The geographical characteristics of Indonesia which are located at the confluence of active plates and part of the global volcanic chain are natural factors that make these islands vulnerable to disasters. Cultural historical studies have recorded various phenomena of past natural disasters in the archipelago. Some have had minimal impact, but others have resulted in the loss of civilization. Although the issue has become the important part of the civilization and profile of Indonesia, the archaeological study of disasters has not well developed. The existing studies so far are still very partial with the fragmentary results. Characterized with this complex character, the study of archaeological disaster requires a multidisciplinary approach. This paper attempts to discuss the archaeology of disasters in Indonesia including the background, current conditions and the prospects of future development. Particularly in discussing the role of local wisdoms in dealing with disasters as part of the civilization of the archipelago.
Dinoflagellate biostratigraphy of Eastern Indonesia stratigraphy: key of petroleum exploration success
Authors: Darman Herman
Published: December 2021

Several major discoveries in the eastern part of Indonesia (e.g. Tangguh and Abadi) have increased more petroleum exploration interest in the area. These sizeable discoveries encountered gas in the Jurassic sandstone, which is a key reservoir target in the Northwest Shelf of Australia. The Mesozoic sandstone provenance is located in the Australian Continental Plate or also known as the Sahul Shelf. Thousands of wells were drilled in the Sahul Shelf and the stratigraphy in this area is well understood. The extension of the Mesozoic sandstone towards Indonesian territory, with much less well information, is one of the keys of success for petroleum exploration. Refinement of the stratigraphy of the eastern part of Indonesia is crucial to understand the extension.To refine the stratigraphy of Eastern Indonesia, especially for the Mesozoic interval, dinoflagellates play a significant role. Several types of this marine biota have been used by Australian stratigraphers as markers. In the case where stratigraphic tie to Northwest Shelf Australia discoveries, key wells or standard chronostratigraphy, dinoflagellate understanding is critical.Dinoflagellate markers are used to mark several subdivisions of Plover Sandstone. Norvick (2001) used W. indotata and D. caddaensis Maximum Flooding Surfaces to subdivide the reservoir target into upper, middle and lower Plover Formation. These surfaces are named after dinoflagellates. More markers were identified to mark the source rock and seal in the petroleum system. To have a detail correlation from Indonesia to the NW Shelf, understanding of dinoflagellates is crucial.
From Patagonia to Indonesia: plant fossils highlight West Gondwanan legacy in the Malesian flora
Authors: Wilf Peter
Published: December 2021

Rainforests with the chinquapin Castanopsis and the yellowwood conifer Dacrycarpus occur today throughout Indonesia and the larger Malesian ecoregion, but they represent, in part, a history of survival stretching tens of millions of years and thousands of kilometers to the palaeo-Antarctic. Unlike New World and African tropical rainforests, the Malesian flora’s history is closely tied to tectonic introductions from exotic terranes, and thus, much palaeobotanical data about the origins of the Malesian rainforest comes from those terranes. For example, South America, Antarctica, and Australia remained adjacent until the Eocene final separation of Gondwana, and warm climates promoted high-latitude dispersals among those landmasses. Australia’s subsequent northward movement led to the late Oligocene Sahul-Sunda collision and the uplift of New Guinea, allowing the introductions into Malesia of survivor taxa that were once widespread in mesic Gondwanan rainforests. In Patagonian Argentina, the prolific Laguna del Hunco (52.2 Ma) site preserves abundant and well-preserved fossils of an unexpectedly large number of lineages whose living relatives characteristically associate in perhumid, lower montane “oak-laurel” rainforests of Malesia, especially in New Guinea. These taxa include the angiosperms Castanopsis (Fagaceae), Gymnostoma (rhu, Casuarinaceae), Alatonucula (extinct engelhardioid Juglandaceae), Eucalyptus (gums, Myrtaceae), Ceratopetalum (coachwood, Cunoniaceae), Lauraceae (laurel family), and Ripogonum (supplejack, Ripogonaceae); conifers in Cupressaceae (cypress family: Papuacedrus), Araucariaceae (dammars and relatives: Agathis and Araucaria Section Eutacta), and Podocarpaceae (yellowwoods: Dacrycarpus, Podocarpus, and a species similar to Phyllocladus); and the fern Todea (king fern, Osmundaceae). Many of these records are the only occurrences of the respective taxa in South America, living or fossil, vastly extending their past ranges and thus the biogeographic history of part of the Malesian mountain flora. The living-fossil taxa inhabit, and several dominate, critical watershed areas of high endemism and biodiversity in Malesia’s endangered tropical-montane rainforests. In Malesia itself, there have been very few Cenozoic palaeobotanical investigations for about a century or more. To remedy this situation and improve understanding of the evolution of the Malesian flora in situ, we have begun palaeobotanical fieldwork in collaboration with Professor Yahdi Zaim and ITB, along with international colleagues. So far, we have discovered several promising new fossil sites in the Eocene-Oligocene of West Sumatra (Sangkarewang and Sawahlunto formations) and South Kalimantan (Tanjung Formation), and I will report preliminary observations.
Cover and Front Matter
Authors: Sedimentologi Berita
Published: December 2021

Cover and Front Matter of Berita Sedimentologi Vol. 47 No. 3, 2021
CONHECIMENTOS E PRÁTICAS DE ENFERMEIROS PERANTE A ASSISTENCIA ÀS VÍTIMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA EM UNIDADES DE PRONTO ATENDIMENTO EM BELÉM-PA
Authors: Cardoso Leonardo Paixão Monteiro , De Oliveira Larissa Paiva , Macedo Vanessa Natália Santiago , Ramos Felipe Gabriel Silva , De Oliveira Camila Nazaré Costa , Da Silva Rayane Andrea Pereira , Matos Everson Vando Melo , Sacramento Ruhan Da Conceição
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Identificar conhecimentos e práticas de enfermeiros perante a assistencia às vítimas de violência em Unidades de Pronto Atendimento em Belém-PA. Método: trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo, realizado em uma unidade de pronto atendimento. Coletaram-se os dados mediante entrevistas semiestruturadas por meio de um roteiro, analisando-os a partir da técnica de Análise de Conteúdo. Resultados: Análise dos dados possibilitou a criação de 5 caotegorias: 1) Conhecimento de enfermeiros sobre sinais clínicos da violência; 2) Tipo de violência mais comum sob a ótica dos Enfermeiros; 3) Assistência de Enfermagem e o acolhimento frente às vítimas de violência; 4) Capacitação profissional para o manejo de enfermagem perante as vítimas de violência e 5) Percepções sobre fluxo e encaminhamentos. Conclusão: identificaram-se diversos desafios, tais como a identificação da vítima de violência, a qualidade da assistência, a falta de capacitação dos profissionais e o desconhecimento do fluxo do atendimento.Descritores: Enfermagem; Percepção; Conhecimento; Violência; Urgência; Emergência.
A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 APROFUNDA A PRECARIZAÇÃO DAS CONDIÇÕES DE TRABALHO DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Barros Fabiane Santos , Gomes Karinne Rocha , Castorino Adriano Batista
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: essa reflexão tem como objetivo compensar a forma de fazer enfermagem, para que a representatividade da enfermagem se fortaleça e como as desigualdades diminuam, melhorando assim a qualidade de vida desses profissionais e consequentemente dos pacientes. Resultados: Em meio a Pandemia de novo Coronavírus, com número assustador de profissionais de enfermagem contaminados e vitimados por vírus, volta ou debate em torno da necessidade de melhorar a qualidade de vida dos profissionais de enfermagem. Dentre as pautas históricas da enfermagem, renasça a esperança de jornadas de trabalho de 30 horas e o piso salarial.Essa demora também não é muito mobilizada na classe profissional, mas também é demonstrada como profissões de pouca valorização salarial, pouca autoridade geracional, não consegue fazer mobilização política negativa e garantir uma avaliação não congresso nacional. A busca de melhores condições de trabalho requer resiliência, não apenas como responsabilidade individual, mas como responsabilidade coletiva e organizacional. Considerações finais: Tornar-se necessário, abandonar uma ideia de enfermagem por amor e se apoiar na ciência que está atrás de todo o cuidado prestado, que levou anos para ser usado.O que ainda falta nessa ciência é o incremento da formação política, onde esses trabalhadores podem afetar o fato de subsidiar uma luta como uma sociedade e não como usar.Descritores: Enfermagem; Condições de Trabalho; Profissão.
Moulting Patterns in Trilobites from the Devonian of Paraná Basin
Authors:   Universidade Estadual Paulista, Bauru, SP, Brazil, Piccoli Ariane Daniele , Carbonaro Fábio Augusto ,   Universidade Estadual Paulista, Bauru, SP, Brazil, Sousa Felipe Nascimento ,   Universidade Estadual Paulista, Bauru, SP, Brazil, Ghilardi Renato Pirani ,   Universidade Estadual Paulista, Bauru, SP, Brazil
Published: December 2021

In general, trilobites had their moulting performed by the breakdown of the librigena, a region (more external) situated on the cephalon of those animals. However, phacopid (calmonid and homalonotid) trilobites from the Paraná Basin have shown a Salterian moulting pattern, differing from the other trilobites. This moult pattern consisted of the separation of all the cephalon to the thorax. So, this paper intends to demonstrate information regarding preservation standards resulting from behavior(moult) of trilobites from the Paraná Basin, as found in the literature specialized and studied scientific collections.
Devonian macroinvertebrates from the State of Tocantins: occurrence history and new findings
Authors:   Universidade Estadual Paulista, UNESP, Bauru, SP, Brazil, Ribeiro Victor Rodrigues , Sousa Felipe Nascimento ,   Universidade Estadual Paulista, UNESP, Bauru, SP, Brazil, Gaia Geovane Augusto ,   Universidade Estadual Paulista, UNESP, Bauru, SP, Brazil, Carbonaro Fábio Augusto ,   Universidade Estadual Paulista, UNESP, Bauru, SP, Brazil, Scheffler Sandro Marcelo ,   Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, Ghilardi Renato Pirani ,   Universidade Estadual Paulista, UNESP, Bauru, SP, Brazil
Published: December 2021

The state of Tocantins has been the subject of several paleontological types of research in the past; however, the Devonian fossils have recently been poorly investigated. This paper expands the knowledge about Devonian in the state of Tocantins, presenting a bibliographic review and adding new fossiliferous discoveries. During fieldwork, brachiopods (Australocoelia, Australospirifer, Derbyina, infaunal lingulids, Orbiculoidea, Tropidoleptus carinatus, Schuchertella), cnidarians (Conularia quichua), crinoids (Exaesiodiscus dimerocrinosus, Laudonomphalus, Monstrocrinus), mollusks (Platyceras, Nuculites, Palaeoneilo, Sanguinolites), and plants remains (Spongiophyton lenticularis) were found in different sedimentary facies of the Pimenteira Formation
Paleontology: paths to research, science and professional training in Brazil
Authors:   Universidade de São Paulo, USP, São Paulo, SP, Peyerl Drielli , Bosetti Elvio Pinto ,   Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, UEPG, Ponta Grossa, PR
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this paper is to describe concisely the creation, organization, and management of a research group in the field of paleontology relevant to science in Brazil that has survived for two decades. The Palaios Stratigraphic Paleontology UEPG/CNPq group completed 20 years in 2020 with a background marked by the enthusiasm and feelings that science in Brazil is made through a lot of effort, investigation, dedication, and group work. At last, the historical context shapes this article, and direct or indirect mishaps mark the path of this group that has consolidated itself in different national and international universities with roots in the State University of Ponta Grossa.
EFFECTS OF SYSTEMATIZATION OF PUBLIC SERVICES ON THE EXAMPLE OF A SINGLE PROVIDER OF PUBLIC SERVICES
Authors:   ENU named after Gumilyov, MENDYBAYEV Birlik , BURBAYEVA Perizat ,   ENU named after Gumilyov
Published: December 2021

Public services are one of the basic forms of interaction between the population and the state apparatus. Modern challenges require significant flexibility, focus on meeting the needs of citizens and the availability of a sufficient level of competence of employees and institutions involved in the provision of public services. The article describes the sphere of rendering public services in Kazakhstan, a conceptual business model of a single operator (provider) of public services. Using the example of the transformation of the activity of a public service provider (NJSC State Corporation “Government for Citizens”), the effects of application are shown, and the reserves of cost optimization are estimated as a result of the application of modeling of management processes based on ontologies. An important result of the study is the assessment of the possibility of digital transformation of the public services sector and replication of the results on the activities of the state apparatus.
Employee Empowerment and Compensation as A Consequence on Employee Job Performance with the Moderating Role of Employee Accountability
Authors: Adnan Muhammad , Zarrar Samia , Zaffar Kamran
Published: December 2021

Using data from 200 employees of FMCG companies in Multan, this study aims to analyze the effect of Employee Empowerment and Employee Compensation on Employee Job Performance while moderating the role of Employee Accountability. The partial least square method is used to estimate the results. The results of PLS-SEM reveal that Employee Empowerment, Employee Compensation, and Employee Accountability are all positively and significantly related to Employee Job Performance. Employee Accountability was found to partially moderate the relationship between Employee Empowerment and Employee Compensation using moderated regression. It is recommended that, in order to improve employee job performance, the organization develop and implement strategies for providing appropriate compensation. After processing and analyzing information from the labor market and internal regulations of the company, there seems a need to modify an appraisal system in line with the specified compensation structure and other benefits.
Investigation of School Experiences of SyrianSecondary School Students: A Phenomenology Study
Authors: ÜRÜNİBRAHİMOĞLU Mehmet , GÖÇER Veysel , ÖZER Sinan
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study is to describe the experiences of Syrian immigrant students attending secondary school in Gaziantep. The design of the research is phenomenology. The participants of the study were six Syrian secondary school students and two teachers. Purposeful sampling method was used to identify the participants. Data were collected by Semi-Structured Interview Form and Personal Information Form. The collected data were analyzed using content analysis. In this study, it was observed that Syrian students who do not speak Turkish sufficiently are excluded from their peers by their peers in their school lives, and that these students have low success in the courses, but that Syrian students who speak Turkish sufficiently are adopted by their peers, and that these students are able to establish friendship relations with their peers.
Yıllık Ücretli İzne Hak Kazanmanın Bir Koşulu Olarak YAPILAN İŞİN VE İŞYERİNİN NİTELİĞİNİN YILLIK ÜCRETLİ İZNE ELVERİŞLİ OLMASI
Authors: URHANOĞLU İştar
Published: December 2021

İşçinin çalışarak yorulduğu zamanın bedensel ve ruhsal bakımdan telafi edilmesi gerekir. Bu amacın gerçekleşebilmesi için, dinlenme sürelerinin işçinin insani ihtiyaçlarını karşılayabilecek nitelik ve ölçüde olması gerekir. Yıllık ücretli izin hakkı da çalışanların korunması amacına yönelik, Anayasal kaynaklı ve sosyal nitelikli bir haktır. Yıllık ücretli izin hakkı; işçiler için kanun, iş veya toplu iş sözleşmesi veya örf ve âdet kuralları ile belirlenen çalışma koşullarının yerine getirilmesi kaydıyla, iş ilişkisinin devamında ve çalışma süresinin içinde, çalışmaksızın ve ücretlerinde bir

kesinti olmaksızın serbest kalıp dinlenebilme imkânı sağlayan, vazgeçilmez, devredilmez, kişiliğe bağlı bir hak olarak tanımlanabilecektir. Niteliklerinden dolayı bir yıldan az süren mevsimlik ve kampanya işlerinde çalışanların yıllık ücretli izin hakkı yoktur (m.53/III). Ayrıca süreksiz işlerde çalışan işçiler de yıllık ücretli izin hakkından yararlanamaz (m.10).
AİLE ARABULUCULUĞUNUN TARİHİ GELİŞİMİ VE ÜLKEMİZDEKİ MEVZUAT AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KAVASOĞLU Abdurrahman , GÜNDOĞDU Tansu
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada aile arabuluculuğunun tarihi gelişimi anlatılmıştır. Bu kapsamda modern anlamda arabuluculuğa öncülük eden Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve Avrupa Birliği tarafından yapılan bazı düzenlemelere değinilmiştir. Daha sonra ülkemizdeki mevzuat açısından değerlendirilmesi yapılmış ve bu kurumun yürürlükteki kanunlar çerçevesinde uygulanabilirliği incelenmiştir.
Prospects of Blended Learning Implementation at FPT University Can Tho, Vietnam
Authors: Dao Van Thi Hong , Do Quan Hoang Minh , Pham Anh Mai , Van Tram Thi Ngoc , Nguyen Truc Thi Thanh
Published: December 2021

Drawing on the evaluations of students’ attitudes toward learning aspects the mixed-method research aims to examine the prospects of Blended Learning at FPT University in Can Tho. Four hundred sixty-seven students partook in the study by providing answers for a 30-item questionnaire with open-ended questions. The results showed that most students have positive attitudes towards factors constructing their Blended Learning adaptability, including (1) Study Management and Online Learning, (2) Classroom Learning, and (3) Learning Flexibility. The results of Binary Logistic Regression also clarified the good promise of Blended Learning implementation and the discovery of other concerns that hindered informants’ willingness, namely Worriment about Learning Effectiveness, Online Learning Barriers, and Learners’ Ego. The research findings served as a reference for FPT University and other higher institutions to better grasp how students perceive Blended Learning to develop strategies for successful practices.
Excellence in Internal Quality Assurance: An Empirical Study in United States
Authors: Pham Nhung Thi Tuyet
Published: December 2021

Assessment or internal quality assurance (IQA) processes have often been driven by external stakeholders such as accreditation and governmental agencies of higher education, which are focused on accountability rather than quality improvement. This research examined how private and non-profit Doctoral and Research institutions with less public financial dependence and accountability requirements adopted the Excellence in Assessment (EIA) rubric to improve their IQA models that supports improvement. A survey based on National Institute of Learning Outcomes Assessment (NILOA) EIA rubric was sent to the ASSESS Listserv to learn if there was a difference in EIA scores related to source of funding and Carnegie characteristics. A two-way MANOVA analysis of the survey responses showed that there was no difference in IQA practice followed EIA rubric between source of funding (public and non-profit private institutions) and Carnegie classification (Research and Comprehensive). Recommendations are made regarding the reliability of the EIA rubric. The EIA designation can serve as a framework for U.S. and non-U.S. higher education institutions to benchmark and improve the current IQA processes.
A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Aloe Vera Gel on Pain Perception among Patients with Osteoarthritis at Selected Communities in Kanyakumari District
Authors: Reeni.D Bijilin , Kumar. A George Joe
Published: December 2021

Aim: to evaluate the effectiveness of Aloe Vera gel on pain perception among patients with osteoarthritis in selected communities at Kanyakumari district. Objectives: (i) To assess and compare the pre-test and post-test level of pain perception among patients with osteoarthritis in experimental and control group. (ii) To evaluate the effectiveness of Aloe Vera gel on level of pain perception among patients with osteoarthritis in experimental group. (iii) To find out the association between the post-test level of pain perception among patients with osteoarthritis in experimental group and control group with the selected demographic variables. A Quasi experimental, non-equivalent, pre test and post test control group design was adopted. The convenience sampling technique was used to select 30 samples for experimental group and 30 samples for control group. OARSI (osteoarthritis research society international) questionnaire was used to assess the osteoarthritic pain. Aloe Vera gel was applied locally on painful areas for 28 consequent days and post test was conducted on 28th day by using OARSI questionnaire. The data were gathered and analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistical method. The findings revealed that during pre test 20(67%) of them had moderate pain, 10(33%) of them had mild pain. During post test 19(63%) of them were in mild pain, 11(37%) of them were in moderate pain. The mean score on level of pain perception among patients with osteoarthritis was 33.3 in pre test and 22 in post test. The estimated t’ value was 8.99* which is significant at p < 0.05. It shows that local application of Aloe Vera gel was effective in reducing the level of pain perception among osteoarthritis pain. Hence the research hypothesis H1 is retained. This study statistically proved the pain reducing effect of Aloe Vera gel on Osteoarthritic patients at 5% significant level. The researcher concluded that Aloe Vera gel application is a non pharmacological, cost effective and very practicable measure to reduce the level of pain perception among patients with osteoarthritis.

Keywords: Aloe Vera gel, Pain perception, Osteoarthritis.
Physiological Hazards and Advancement of
COVID-19 in Patients as a Result of Habitual and Prolong Face Mask Usage: Potential Prevention
Authors: O. M. Onwuka
Published: December 2021

Background: Since the first report of coronavirus disease widely known as COVID-19, in late December 2019; face masks (medical, surgical etc.) became one of the preventive/common measures adopted, which in turn resulted to its habitual use. The habitual use of the masks portrayed potential physiological hazards as it is suggested to affect the human physiology adversely.
Content: This article highlighted consequences of habitual and prolonged face mask usage which includes; potential physiological hazards and advancement of COVID-19 in infected individuals that employ its use.
Conclusion: The article did not undermine the usefulness of surgical or medical mask as personal protective equipment worn to prevent transmission of airborne infections (COVID-19, etc.), but the article suggests avoidance of habitual and prolonged use of masks and possible ways to use it in order to prevent physiological hazards that result from its habitual use.

Keywords: COVID-19, face mask, physiological hazard, habitual use, frequent.
Comparative Analysis of Ultrasound Examination of the Skin High Frequency Transducers
Authors: Bondarenko I. N.
Published: December 2021

Ultrasound examination of the skin was performed on 63 women, using a 10–22 MHz high frequency linear transducer on the scanning surface in B-mode and Color Doppler Imaging (CDI) mode with the scanning depth of 7 mm, as well as a 6–18 MHz transducer in B-mode with the scanning depth of 15 mm. The thickness of the dermis was measured between the epidermis and the subcutaneous adipose tissue in the middle and lower third of the face at standard points. To determine the border between the dermis and hypodermis, we used the subdermal vascular plexus as an additional anatomical landmark, which was well visualized in the CDI mode. Comparison of three or more groups of independent quantitative parameters was carried out using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) for looking for dependencies in the data obtained by determining the significance of differences in means. The level of significance was presented according to F. Fisher’s criterion. As a result of the analysis of variance, a significance level was 0.15, based on which it was concluded that there is no difference in measuring the thickness of the dermis with 6–18 MHz and 10–22 MHz high frequency transducers. The optimal scanning depth for measuring the skin thickness is 7–15 mm. Evaluation of the skin microcirculation should be carried out in the Doppler mode at a pulse recurrence frequency of less than 1 kHz.
Meta-Analisis Validitas Booklet Materi Ekosistem Sebagai Suplemen Bahan Ajar Biologi Kelas X SMA
Authors: Rahmi Rahmi , Syamsurizal S.
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mengenai validitas booklet materi ekosistem sebagai suplemen bahan ajar mata pelajaran biologi kelas X SMA. Booklet sendiri adalah sebuah media pembelajaran berupa buku kecil yang memiliki paling sedikit lima halaman dan paling banyak empat puluh delapan halaman diluar hitungan sampul, kaya akan informasi penting, isinya jelas, tegas, dan mudah dimengerti. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode meta analisis. Peneliti merumuskan masalah penelitian di awal, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan mencari penelitian sebelumnya yang relevan untuk dianalisis. Teknik untuk mengumpulkan data yang diperlukan dilakukan dengan teknik non tes yaitu dengan menelusuri jurnal-jurnal elektronik dan skripsi. Data yang digunakan dalam menganalisis validitas booklet sebagai bahan ajar adalah 14 artikel jurnal dan 3 skripsi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap validitas Booklet sebagai suplemen bahan ajar biologi kelas X SMA punya tingkat kevalidan dengan rata-rata sebesar 91,82% dan terkategori sangat valid.