bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW MECHANISM FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PRIVATE INTERESTS
Authors: Konduforova L.
Published: June 2021

The subject of the article is the determination of the essence of the administrative-legal mechanism for the implementation of private interests. The purpose of the article is to formulate the concept of this mechanism and to determine its elements. This goal led to the use of formal-dogmatic and system-structural methods with which the author determines the structure of the administrative-legal mechanism for the implementation of private interests. The author offers his own definition of administrative and legal mechanism for the implementation of private interests. The results of the study can be used in legislative work in the field of protecting the rights and freedoms of participants in public relations, as well as in law enforcement.Key words: administrative-legal mechanism, administrative-legal relations, administrative-legal norms, private interests, public administration, administrative-legal means.
FEATURES OF PERSONNEL DEVELOPMENT IN TERMS OF INNOVATIVE CHANGES
Authors: Babayev F. A.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the theoretical aspects of personnel development. The purpose of the article is to identify the features of personnel development in terms of innovative changes. The essence of the concept of "personnel development" was considered, its role in improving the competitiveness of personnel and the enterprise as a whole in the context of innovative changes was revealed. The analysis of the most successful practices of personnel development in the context of innovative changes is carried out on the examples of leading corporations in Japan and the USA. The conditions for the development of personnel are determined. It’s the formation of innovation-oriented personnel, an innovative corporate culture, a highly qualified team, stimulating growth and expanding the competence of employees. The main directions for improving of personnel development in terms of competition and innovative changes are proposed.Key words: personnel development, innovation-oriented personnel, competent personnel, foreign experience in personnel development, development conditions.
THE PROBLEM OF SOCIALITY IN GERMAN CLASSICAL PHILOSOPHY: BETWEEN FREEDOM AND NECESSITY
Authors: Yatsenko O.
Published: June 2021

The article argues that the contradiction between mathematical necessity and the philosophical concept of freedom becomes a real road stone of idealist philosophy. Based on the inherent German classical philosophy of the absolutization of the subject, extends to the internalization of universal concepts of culture as the social nature of reason and rationality. It is proved the understanding of culture as an explication of activity, which based on ethical and axiological norms, and is consolidated in a single human community. The author argues that in the dialectic of the abstract and the concrete, the essence and the existing beginning of life is completed in the forms of thinking, and this is specifically the human, cultural way of being. That is, the personification of culture in the face of the subject is a process of forming a culture of personal thinking, and universal heritage (historical memory) in the communicative space of society is extrapolated to individual consciousness, which in turn becomes the driving force of the cultural process.Key words: culture, sociality, freedom, necessity, subjectivity, thinking, transcendental apperception.
ACADEMIC RANKING - PREREQUISITE FOR IMPLEMENTING QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Slyusarenko O.
Published: June 2021

The article aims to substantiate the concept that one of the key prerequisites for implementing quality management system in higher education institutions and making productive management decisions for updating higher education in Ukraine is the formation of an objective ranking mechanism. The challenges and risks in higher education in the case of ignoring the ranking mechanism applied to measure the quality, performance or effectiveness of higher education have been identified.The study subject is the analysis of ranking as a criterion tool for managing higher education institutions. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the importance of ranking for building an effective management system for higher education institutions. The basic study methods are systemic and comparative analysis – systemic tools reveal the importance of ranking as one of the key elements in the management system of higher education institutions, and the comparative method verifies the interdependence of ranking indicators and quality of educational services. Research findings indicate the need for continuous improvement for ranking mechanisms applied to measure the quality, performance or effectiveness of higher education. In the era of globalization, the ranking of higher education institutions is becoming an important tool for assessing the quality of higher education; it serves to mobilize the university function as the locomotive of social development. The research findings can be used to improve the ranking mechanisms and create an effective management system for higher education institutions. The findings help to draw correlations between the effectiveness of ranking tools and the effectiveness of the management system for higher education institutions.Keywords: ranking; ranking tools for assessing the quality of higher education; criteria; correlative dependence; system connections; prospects for modernization of higher education in Ukraine.
INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF GROUP LAWSUITS
Authors: Oldak T.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the study of international experience of theoretical and practical aspects of proceedings in class actions. This study will present various models of regulation in this area of the Anglo-Saxon and mixed legal families. By analyzing this legal basis, the practice of application will be possible to establish the essence of the class action in civil proceedings by disclosing the main features that are inherent in it and are such that distinguish it from other procedural structures aimed at protecting violated rights and legitimate interests as effective judicial mechanism.The subject of the study is issues related to one of the jurisdictional ways to protect the rights and legitimate interests of large groups of people. The purpose of this work is to publish the results of the study, which was conducted as part of a dissertation study on "Group lawsuit in civil proceedings in Ukraine." During the study, a general scientific dialectical method of use was used, which allowed to comprehensively study the main provisions of class action in foreign procedural law and the possibility of its development in the legislation of Ukraine, and provided an opportunity to reveal the nature of class actions in civil proceedings. stages. The scope of application of the results of the development of the theoretical basis in the field of mechanisms for the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of large groups of persons in order to introduce the appropriate procedure in the civil procedure legislation of Ukraine.Key words: civil proceedings, group lawsuit, initiating plaintiff, numerous groups, litigation proceedings, model "opt-in", "opt-out".
STATE REGULATION AS A KEY FACTOR TO STIMULATE INNOVATION IN CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Zgalat-Lozynska L.
Published: June 2021

The article considers the issue of stimulating innovative activity in construction. The purpose of our investigation is to study influence of state regulation on innovation activity in construction. The role of construction participants in the innovation process and the reasons for low innovation activity in construction are determined. The tasks of the policy of innovative development, levers of state stimulation of innovative activity were discussed. Counterfeit tenders and corruption have been identified as an important factor hindering innovations in construction. A macroeconomic model of the state's influence on the process of stimulating innovation in construction and a model of logistical relations between organizations for innovation in construction have been developed. The necessity of active realization of organizational, financial, tax, budgetary, legal, information levers of the state policy as the tool of the state stimulation of innovative development in the building sphere is substantiated.Key words: state innovation policy, construction, public policy, project organization, building contractors, innovative activity.
RESULTS OF THE EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING BACHELOR'S READINESS FOR PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF INFORMATION AND EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Dotsenko N.
Published: June 2021

The article presents the results of an experimental research of agricultural engineering barchelor’s readiness for professional activity in the conditions of informational and educational environment. It is described the procedure of experimental work. The reliability of the obtained results was tested using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistical criterion at the end of the experiment in the experimental and control groups. to the molding stage upon completion of the molding experiment. It is presented the comparison of the level of readiness for professional activity in the conditions of information and educational environment in terms of research-creative, plan-motivational, constructive-operative and reflexive-evaluation criterion to the formation stage at the end of the forming experiment.Key words: readiness for professional activity, bachelors in agricultural engineering, information and educational environment.
LAW BACHELOR PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE FORMATION
Authors: Zamikhovska T. , Pryshchepa V.
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the theoretical and methodological achievements on the problem of the law bachelors’ professional competence forming. The meaning of the term “professional competence” is clarified, it means an integrative systemic state of a person and reflects his professional activity. It was found that professional competence is considered as a process of manifestation of a kind of individual professional activity of the subject, which is determined by individual ways of self-expression in the professional direction.The concept of “law bachelors’ professional competence” is clarified, by this we mean a complex of individual-psychological set of theoretical knowledge, practical skills and significant personal qualities that determine the readiness of a specialist for active work. It was found that the students readiness for professional activity includes the following features of the future specialists: active attitude to professional activity, passion for the process; implementation of an orderly set of actions; ability to feel pleasure from professional training, professional activity; stable mental state of the future specialist, i.e. the ability to clearly and confidently direct their actions in professional activities, to show erudition in the chosen field of activity; individual psychological properties that relate to the requirements of professional activity to the chosen professionKey words: readiness, competence, professional competence, bachelor, bachelor of law, law bachelors’ professional competence.
PERIODIZATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF OUT- OF - SCHOOL EDUCATION OF UKRAINE (SECOND HALF OF the XX - BEGINNING OF the XXI CENTURY)
Authors: Kostenko L.
Published: June 2021

The author singles out and characterizes  periods of the development of out-of-school education in Ukraine (second half of the XX – beginning of the XXI century) – the period of the Soviet time (1952–1990) and the period of  Ukraine as an independent state (1991–2014), the differences of which are determined by socio-political and socio-economic condition of the country. The publication identifies the main types of out-of-school institutions, the content, forms and methods of out-of-school education in each of the mentioned periods of its development.The author concludes that despite all the socio-political and  historical difficulties, the system of out-of-school education in Ukraine (1952-2014) had positive trends in the formation of this component of continuous  learning and in the direct impact on the individual.Key words: out-of-school education, development of out-of-school education, periods of development of out-of-school education, content of out-of-school education, forms of organization of out-of-school education, methods of out-of-school education, out-of-chool institution.
RESEARCH ON THE USE OF DEVICE TYPES IN THE CYBERSECURITY TRAINING OF BACHELORS
Authors: Samoylenko A.
Published: June 2021

The article presents the study of the use of device types in the process of training cybersecurity bachelors. The essence of the definition of cybersecurity has been clarified. The problems related to the preparation of bachelors in cybersecurity at the legislative level are characterized. The subject of the study was questions related to the types of devices used for learning on the Internet, among them: desktop computer, laptop, netbook, tablet, smartphone. The results of a three-semester study were released. A graphical comparative analysis of the dynamics of the study of the use of device types in the process of training cybersecurity bachelors is presented.Keywords: cybersecurity, vocational training, cybersecurity bachelors, device.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF HUMOR AS A METHOD OF REGULATING EMOTIONAL STATES OF A PERSON IN DIFFERENT PSYCHOTHERAPY SCHOOLS
Authors: Volzhentseva I.
Published: June 2021

The article provides a theoretical analysis of scientific literature on the problem of emotional states and their regulation. As part of the response levels of states – mental, physiological, behavioral - humor is proposed as a method of gelotology / laughter therapy. The positive impact of humor and laughter on the psychophysiological state of a person, his cognitive and spiritual potential is noted. The structure of the use of humor in the framework of gaming activities is given. The positive psychotherapeutic effect of using gerontology in the regulation of emotional states of the individual in different psychotherapeutic schools is analyzed. The use of humor in psychotherapeutic paradigms and counseling is systematized.Keywords: humor, gelotology, emotional states, regulation, psychotherapy schools, counseling.
THE DISCIPLINE «FUNDAMENTALS OF PROJECT GRAPHICS» IN THE DESIGN STRUCTURE
Authors: Pryshchenko S. , Senchuk T.
Published: June 2021

The authors propose a conceptual approach to the content of educational discipline «Fundamentals of Project Graphics» for art institutions of higher education and analyze its important place in the Design structure. The study uses a system-structural method, through which it is possible to consider both individual components and design activities in general. A small retrospective of Graphics as art form is presented and its modern branches, tendencies, terminological base are considered. The results of this work are embodied in the educational complex of the specified propaedeutic discipline for designers of the first (bachelor's) level. It is noted that graphic means are used at all stages of the project process.Key words: graphics, graphic alphabet, propaedeutics, graphic form, graphic system, visual language, image creation, design thinking.
DIALOGUE STRATEGY OF INTERACTION IN THE CONTEXT OF FORMING THE EXPERIENCE OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION OF THE FUTURE MUSIC TEACHER
Authors: Rui Chen
Published: June 2021

The problem of improving the quality of training of future teachers of art disciplines in the context of paradigmatic changes in the system of modern art education is actualized. The state of research of the scientific problem is clarified, the worldview positions of researchers related to the specifics of intercultural communication as a form of exchange of cultural meanings between the subjects of the educational process are singled out. The peculiarities of creating a dialogic field of intersubjective relations of students of faculties of arts in the music-pedagogical process of higher education, which is based on the principle of value interaction of representatives of different cultures, are revealed. The author focuses on the introduction of ideas of intercultural communication in the educational environment of higher education, which will promote the development of students' ability to understand the value of other cultures on the basis of tolerance, the formation of common meaning in dialogue between different activitiesKey words: dialogue strategy; artistic polysubjective communication, experience of intercultural communication, experience of intercultural communication, future teacher of music art.
PROBLEMS OF ENVIRONMENTAL TERMINOLOGY TRANSLATION BY STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF STUDYING FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION
Authors: Kulko V. , Horbanova O. , Biryukova D.
Published: June 2021

The analysis of the problem of environmental terminology translation by students in the process of studying foreign language in higher educational institutions is given. On the basis of scientific research by prominent scientists, the essence of the concepts of "term" and "ecological term" is analyzed. The main attention is devoted to the study of the causes arising during the translation of the environmental sphere terms. Some aspects of simplifying the process of terms translation are considered. Further research in this area is possible in order to find sources of English and Ukrainian environmental terminology origin.Key words: term, ecological term, terminology system, ecology, term definition, environmental protection, simple term, derivative term.Кулько В. А., Горбаньова О. О., кандидат філологічних наук Бірюкова Д. В. Проблеми перекладу екологічної термінології студентами в процесі вивчення іноземної мови у ВНЗ / Університет митної справи та фінансів, Україна, ДніпроВ даній статті надано аналіз проблеми перекладу екологічної термінології студентами в процесі вивчення іноземної мови у ВНЗ. На основі наукових досліджень видатних вчених проаналізовано сутність понять  «термін» та «екологічний термін». Основну увагу приділено дослідженню причин, які виникають у студентів під час перекладу термінів екологічної сфери. Розглянуто деякі аспекти щодо спрощення процесу перекладу термінів. Подальші дослідження в цій області можливі з метою пошуку джерел походження англійської та української екологічної термінології.Ключові слова: термін, екологічний термін, термінологічна система, екологія, дефініції терміна, охорона навколишнього середовища, простий термін, похідний термін.
PARADIGM OF READING AND FUNCTIONAL LITERACY IN PRIMARY SCHOOL BY MEANS OF A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Pyvovar Y.
Published: June 2021

The article considers the problem of literacy formation in primary school age. The categorical paradigm to understand "Reading literacy", "Functional literacy", "Reading competence" and "Reading activity" through the prism of domestic and European scientific views was defined and a close connection was established between them. The article focuses Ramus on the reading activity of primary school students in a foreign language, analyzes the achievements of the national educational concept "New Ukrainian School" and the conclusions drawn from the PISA study. Key words: functional literacy, reading literacy, reading competence, reading activity, anthropocentric aspect, primary school, personal development.
Трансцендентальные истоки цивилизации в категориях традиции и культуры
Authors: Maryukhnich M. T.
Published: June 2021

This article the phenomenon of civilization in the aspect of relevant ideas of modern philosophy has been investigated. The difference between the terms “culture” and “civilization” which consists in the fact that civilization is a qualitatively developed phenomenon, and culture is the basis, the values and attitudes of which form and determine the development of civilization has been analyzed. The identification of the ontological foundations of civilization reveals various dimensions of this phenomenon: charisma; call and answer theory; an idea requiring self-realization; the will of the Creator, etc.The emergence and development of civilization provide for the existence of dialectical processes of a change in historical phases under which the action of the deep potentials of culture is guessed. It has been concluded that the contradictions between the natural and social principles ultimately determine the problems of rational and metaphysical vision of reality.Key words: civilization, culture, transcendence, metaphysic, tradition.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES
Authors: Denisenko N. , Budiakova O. , Kondratieva T.
Published: June 2021

To ensure the sustainable economic development of Ukraine important to study and introduction of international experience of small and medium enterprises, which directly determines the degree of development of the economy as a whole. Thus, in the EU small and medium-sized businesses account for about 90% of the total number of enterprises. Implementation small and medium-sized businesses its substantial economic and social role is only possible with sound public policy full support for this sector.Assistance and support SME is an independent component of public policy in many countries. Therefore, there are special state (government) authorities (coordination) and support for small and medium businesses.Key words: investment, innovation, small and medium-sized businesses, the economy.
IMPACT OF ADVERTISEMENTS ON THE ARCHITECTURAL IMAGE AND ITS PERCEPTION BY CONSUMERS (BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE KHARKIV METRO STATIONS),
Authors: Averbakh M. Ya.
Published: June 2021

The paper considers the issues, particularly relevant for the current state of society, regarding the unrestrained distribution of advertising messages in the architectural environment, especially in the underground space of the metro. As a result of this expansion, copyright is violated, the architectural image is distorted, extraneous meanings are introduced, and a “carnival" style is formed that is not typical for engineering infrastructure facilities. The necessity is postulated to involve the community in the process of forming an opinion regarding these phenomena and making certain decisions. A methodology is proposed for assessing the opinions of consumers, in this case, passengers of the Kharkiv Metro. Questions have been developed in order to record and scale respondents' opinions. Key words: architectural environment, outdoor advertising, brand, architectural image, visual perception, metro space.
CREATIVE CONCEPTS OF FOLK COSTUME IN REGIONAL SCHOOLS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Yurchyshyn Y.
Published: June 2021

The author of the article highlights and gives analysis of activities of the main Regional Art Schools, which study and use the folk costume in modern creative work, in clothing design, in particular. She considers the conceptual foundations of the formation of the content of educational programs, based on deep penetration into the tradition and ability to develop and apply it in creative interpretation. The author traces the way in which a constant renewal and improvement of the educational and creative processes and the main academic foundations of art education take place, considering the development of relevant creative and methodological issues in contemporary rapidly changing socio-cultural space.The analysis of the activities of the leading Ukrainian higher educational institutions, which systematically use folk art in educational design, is carried out: Lviv National Academy of Arts, Kyiv National University of Technology and Design and Kosiv Institute of Applied and Decorative Arts of Lviv National Academy of Arts. The concepts of the clothing design departments of these Schools are assessed in historical context. The author singles out the personalities of the leading teachers, who introduce stylistics of the use of folk cut, decoration, colour and decor in the course and diploma clothing design in a traditional way, close to the ethnographic sample.The ways of the development of design education are proposed, aimed at a comprehensive scientific understanding and creative conceptualization of the traditions of national culture, professional art and design, methodological extension of specialized art education in Ukraine, their rapprochement with the topical issues of the world culture and the latest trends in modern clothing design.Key words. Design education, Regional Art School, interpretation, tradition, folk costume, fashion and textile design.
FEATURES OF THE ARTISTIC LANGUAGE OF THE SIXTIES IN EASEL GRAPHICS
Authors: Shevchenko M.
Published: June 2021

The study highlights the features of the artistic language of artists of the sixties in easel graphics of the second half of the XX century in Ukraine. The influences of the artists' worldview principles formation and works of graphic art on the example of several artists of the sixties, namely A. Gors'ka, A. Zubko, Y. Logvin, and others are characterized. We made a reappraisal of the factors and origins of the art formation that differ from socialist realism, and the circle of like-minded people who formed Ukrainian culture in their worldview. The period of the sixties of the last century in Ukraine can be described as a nationwide rise of national self-consciousness, the development of new visions and views. Artists sought to embody ideas, to realize their visions on canvases already departing from the ideological guidelines of the ruling regime. However, this path was often thorny for the artist. It worth noting that during the so-called "thaw" the works of individual artists and their position had a duty to reveal the essence of what was happening in culture, art, society, and the state as a whole.The purpose of the study is to identify and trace the features of the artistic language of the artists of the sixties in easel graphics.Keywords: Artists of the sixties, artistic language, Ukrainian culture, graphics, XX century.
PERCULIAR GALICIAN AND VOLHYNIAN CHURCH ARCHITECTURE OF THE 12th-13th CENTURIES: COMPARATIVE ASPECT
Authors: Chuyko O.
Published: June 2021

The paper considers the issue of stylistic, constructive and technological similarity of temples of the Galicia-Volhynia and Vladimir-Suzdal lands of the 12th-13th centuries. Based on a comparative analysis of construction equipment, structural basis and plastic decor from both territories, as well as recent archaeological research, we make conclusions about the same guild of artisans, natives of Galician Rus, who later worked in the northeastern lands of ancient Rus.Based on the research of scholars of different generations, tracing their dispute over the priority of a particular architectural school in the introduction of a unique style of temple construction and architectural decor of the mid-twelfth century, the author attempts to prove the antecedence of the Galician architectural tradition, which absorbed not only the significant construction experience of Kyivan Rus, but also Western European stylistic trends, including features of the Romanesque style.Key words: construction, carving, architectural decor, tradition, style, building, Romanesque style.
ACTUALIZATION OF TRAINING OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS BY MEANS OF INFORMATION AND TELECOMMUNICATION SUPPORT IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Tymoshenko V.
Published: June 2021

The pedagogical research on the relevance of professional training of future specialists by means of information and telecommunication support in educational institutions with the help of general and special theoretical methods of analysis was carried out, but among them the method of content analysis was chosen as the predominant one. Methodologically substantiated information and telecommunication support for training of future specialists of educational institutions and specified the conceptual and categorical apparatus of the research problem, systematized information and telecommunication resource base, namely decision support systems, tools, tools, platforms and resources of information and telecommunication support for professional training educational institutions.Key words: professional training, content analysis, information and telecommunication support, resources, platforms.
PSYCHOLOGICAL SOCIALIZATION OF THE INDIVIDUAL AT THE YOUNG AGE
Authors: Fedorkov A. N.
Published: June 2021

The article provides insight into the psychological socialization of the individual, which is not only one of the state priorities, but also a determining factor in many aspects of socio-economic and political life of the country. The purpose of the article: a theoretical study of the psychological socialization of the individual in the young age. The main approaches to the definition of socialization are considered. The socio-demographic group of the youth and its features, social status and socio-psychological qualities are analyzed. It is observed that young people are a dynamic, energetic and critically thinking part of society, which has an enormous social and creative potential. It is specified that in a transitional society the socialization process in the social group of youth is characterized by high uncertainty, it dissolves the boundaries of status and social stratum limits, as well as the normative context and cultural forms. The individual’s behavior in such conditions, the attempt to take control of an unstable situation shall originate from a certain strategy, namely that of building a chain of rational actions according to young people’s mindset, which is aimed at adapting to uncertainty and life challenges. The further prospects for the country’s development are potentially inherent not only in the current general trends present not only in the socio-economic and political spheres, however in the value-based orientations and awareness of young people. Drawing on the findings of the conducted research we can lay special emphasis on the salient changes in youth regarding various life spheres: disengagement with the state and political power; the younger generation shows a particularly acute awareness of social tensions and social insecurity; the intellectual capacity decreases dramatically; loss of morals, hard drinking and despiritualization flourish. Family is an integral part of society and accordingly undergoes transformations through the constant changes taking place in it. The social group of young people has certain features of both its age and social status, underlying specific socio-psychological properties are developed. The features of socio-psychological and social status that are present in this social group are underpinned by the social system, culture and socialization patterns characteristic of the entire society to which young people belong.Key words: youth; psychological socialization; policy; values, socialization of a social group, psychology.
Neuroscience in the teaching of English
Authors: Mendez Aguilera Pedro Julio , Carabajo Romero Italo Rigoberto , Vergara Mendoza Ketty Zoraida
Published: June 2021

This study seeks to give an approximation to the role of the use of neuroscience in the teaching of the English language, to create educational resources to a language with a communicative approach teaching and reflecting on the implementation of methodological strategies congruent to modern education, is made a revision to new contributions in the pedagogical field, which include neural studies to see more closely how it develops and mature central nervous system and the brain, so now that the emphasis on learning a foreign language has become popular in recent decades, arduous way seeks to methodological strategies and activities to enhance their learning, which in this study proposes the use of six teaching strategies based on knowledge of how the brain, which are a contribution to reduce the educational gap between the old and the new school.I conducted this study is with teachers of English from the University of Agraria del Ecuador. The correlational descriptive method is used and as results were obtained that the relationship between the studied variables is positive.
Resistencia de los preservativos masculinos de látex y su efecto a la exposición en temperaturas menores o iguales a 40°c
Authors: Rivas Condo Jackson Robert , Rivas Condo Fernanda Carolina , Miranda Laborda María José , Pizarro Maldonado Pía Paulette , Valencia Camacho Luis Fernando , Quezada Correa Gilda Cecibel , Quiñonez Guerrero Rosangela Mirelly , Loor Rivas Maybe Dayana
Published: June 2021

Determinamos la alteración de la resistencia del látex y por ende la efectividad de anticoncepción de los preservativos cuando son expuestos a temperaturas altas, se comprobó si en esos casos los preservativos se dilatan por la presencia de calor y puedan romperse con más facilidad.

 En este experimento se usó un grupo control y un grupo tratamiento para determinar si se produce o no un cambio comparativo entre la longitud de los preservativos de ambos grupos, luego de simular una relación sexual mediante dos fases, a temperatura ambiente y luego a 40°C de temperatura, en todos los casos se aplicó fricción por 3 min.

 Luego de aplicarse fricción se hizo la comparación entre las longitudes finales del grupo control y del grupo tratamiento determinando que no se afecta la resistencia de los preservativos al aplicarle el tratamiento, puesto a que la diferencia entre la media aritmética de las longitudes de ambos grupos fue insignificante. El método estadístico usado para evaluar la elasticidad entre el grupo control y el grupo tratamiento fue T de Student,  con una significancia de 5%; se pudo negar nuestra hipótesis inicial que fue: el preservativo se alarga al ser sometido en agua a temperatura de 40ºC posteriormente a la fricción aplicada. Este resultado puede estar relacionado a errores aleatorios como la variación de fricción aplicada a cada preservativo.
تداعيات جائحة كورونا على عقد العمل الفردي في قانون العمل القطري – دراسة تحليلية مقارنة
Authors: غزال محمد عمار تركمانية
Published: June 2021

ما زالت جائحة كورونا تلقي بتداعياتها على علاقات العمل في القطاع الخاص، سواءٌ من حيث لجوء أصحاب الأعمال إلى إنهاء عقود العمل، أو تعديل طريقة أداء العمل، أو تعديل وقت العمل أو حتى تخفيض الأجور. وثار السؤال عن مدى مشروعية تلك الإجراءات التي قد يتخذها صاحب العمل بإرادته المنفردة. لذلك، بدأت الأوساط الفقهية تجتهد في توصيف الحالة التي أنشأتها جائحة كورونا، وذلك لمعرفة؛ هل كان فيروس كورونا سببًا يعتد به قانونًا لإنهاء عقود العمل من جانب أصحاب الأعمال دون اعتبار ذلك إنهاءً تعسفيًّا؟ أو على الأقل سببًا لمنح أصحاب الأعمال الحق في تعديل عقود العمل من جانب واحد؟ أم أن التشريعات الناظمة لعلاقات العمل لا تتضمن نظامًا متكاملًا باستطاعته استيعاب الحالة الناشئة عن تلك الجائحة؟ وبالتالي، فإن السؤال يطرح نفسه حول ما كشفه هذا الوباء من حالة عدم الكفاية التشريعية لمعالجة أثر الطوارئ الصحية على علاقات العمل، هذه التساؤلات تشكل المحاور الإشكالية لهذا البحث.
مآل العقد التجاري الدولي في ظل تأثير وباء كورونا المستجد على تنفيذه – دراسة في ضوء القوانين المقارنة وأحكام اتفاقيات التجارة الدولية
Authors: بن دريس حليمة
Published: June 2021

بإعلان منظمة الصحة العالمية أن فيروس كورونا وباءٌ عالميٌّ، قامت دول العالم بفرض تدابير؛ لمنع تفشي الوباء، من بينها تعليق عمليات النقل الدولي؛ مما جعل من المستحيل، أو من الصعب تنفيذ الالتزامات التعاقدية، لتطرح جائحة فيروس كورونا مسألة تغيّر الظروف المحيطة بالعقد الدولي. فأثارت الكثير من النقاشات القانونية في تكييفها، هل تعتبر قوة قاهرة يستحيل معها تنفيذ العقد، أم أنها ظرف طارئ يؤدي إلى صعوبة التنفيذ على نحو يختل معه التوازن الاقتصادي للعقد؟ وكون عقود التجارة الدولية تمتاز بخصوصيات عدة، تظهر أهمها في الجهود المبذولة لإبرامها، وامتدادها لفترات زمنية طويلة، جعلت من الصعب إنهاء العقد بسبب تغير الظروف المحيطة به؛ لأن أطراف العقد يتمتعون بحرية واسعة في تضمين عقدهم مختلف الشروط التي تتضمن حلولًا، من شأنها مجابهة تغيّر الظروف. من منطلق هذا القول تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى البحث عن المسائل القانونية التي يطرحها وباء فيروس كورونا المستجد على العقد التجاري الدولي، ضمن أطر الأنظمة القانونية المقارنة، وأحكام الاتفاقيات الدولية.
استشراف الأنظمة القانونية في تفعيل التشريعات الوقائية في مواجهة الجوائح – جائحة فيروس كورونا (كوفيد-19) المستجد أنموذجًا
Authors: زين الدين صلاح , الإفتيحات ياسر عبد الحميد
Published: June 2021

سبَّبَت جائحة فيروس كورونا اضطرابات في كافة المجالات الحيوية للدول؛ إذ كشفت عن أزمة كبيرة في جُلّها، تمثلت في الضعف، أو النقص، أو القصور في أنظمتها الصحية، والقانونية، والوقائية. وقد اجتاح فيروس كورونا العالم بأسره، مع تسجيل نجاح دولٍ عديدةٍ في تحقيق تقدم بطيء في الانتعاش الاقتصادي، في ظل المنافسة التجارية العالمية، التي يظهر منها تقديم المصالح الخاصة للدول على حساب المصالح العامة للبشرية، وبخاصة في مسألة الصحة العامة، والإضرار بالبيئة الطبيعية. لقد كشفت جائحة فيروس كورونا، عن ضرورة إعادة ترتيب الأولويات في المجتمع، ومن هنا جاءت فكرة هذا البحث، مقدمًا دراسة استقرائية تحليلية للضوابط القانونية الوقائية، التي تسهم في وجوب أن يكون الاهتمام بالصحة العامة والبيئة الصحية في المجتمعات الإنسانية، على رأس هرم الأولويات في الدول، وإعطاء ذلك، المكانة المناسبة، مع المسائل الأخرى التي تهم الإنسان على وجه البسيطة.
TempTest®: Un instrumento de precisión en las urticarias físicas
Authors: Rodrigues-Valle Solange , Azizi Guilherme , Duarte-Dortas Junior Sérgio
Published: June 2021

Antecedentes: TempTest® es un nuevo método basado en el efecto Peltier, validado para el diagnóstico de pacientes con urticaria por frío (UFr) o por calor (UCal), capaz de medir las variaciones de temperatura y la actividad de estas patologías.El objetivo de este estudio es analizar los resultados de las pruebas de provocación utilizando este nuevo método, en pacientes con UFr y UCal seguidos en un Centro de referencia y excelencia para la urticaria (GA2LEN UCARE) en Rio de Janeiro.Metodos: Fueron analizadas los datos de registros médicos de 12 pacientes que tenían antecedentes de UFr o UCaly se sometieron a una prueba de provocación con TempTest®, durante los meses y años de 12/2017 y 02/2020. Las pruebas de provocación de temperatura se realizaron con solicitación para que los pacientes ponen el antebrazo en el elemento de temperatura TempTest® durante 5 minutos. Una respuesta positiva se definió por la aparición de una pápula de 2 mm de estención (el tamaño de elemento de temperatura TempTest®) a los 10 minutos después del desafío, como se recomienda.Resultados: 10 pacientes eran mujeres y 2 hombres, de 13 a 77 años (media = 50,2 años). Entre los 12 pacientes, tenían 3 urticaria por calor y 9 urticaria por frío. Los pacientes diagnosticados con urticaria por calor fueron positivos para temperaturas iguales o superiores a 38 ° C. Entre los pacientes con urticaria por frío, TempTest® fueron positivos para temperaturas iguales o inferiores a 27 ° C.Conclusiones: El TempTest® es, actualmente, lo instrumento más confiable para diagnosticar y monitorear con precisión las enfermedades, siendo sus amplias variaciones de temperatura un factor que debes ser determinado siempre que sea posible, ya que puede ayudar a los pacientes a evitar situaciones de exposición y peligro evitables.
Desensibilización a warfarina. Reporte de caso
Authors: Fuentes-Abreu Fernando Steven , Ardila-Herrera Juan Camilo , Raigosa María
Published: June 2021

Antecedentes: La warfarina es un anticoagulante oral ampliamente utilizado en la prevención y tratamiento de patologías tromboembólicas, a la cual se le atribuyen múltiples efectos adversos; no obstante, las descripciones de reacciones de hipersensibilidad son infrecuentes con este medicamento.
Caso clínico: Paciente de 59 años, con antecedente de trombosis mesentérica, quien previamente recibió tratamiento prolongado con warfarina. Al suspender el medicamento, el paciente presentó recurrencia de trombosis a nivel hepatoesplénico y al reiniciar el cumarínico mostró reacción de hipersensibilidad. Se decidió continuar el tratamiento con warfarina por considerar que se trataba de la mejor opción terapéutica, motivo por el cual se realizó protocolo de desensibilización rápida.
Conclusión: Las reacciones de hipersensibilidad con warfarina son infrecuentes; planteamos la opción de protocolo de desensibilización en pacientes que ameriten este medicamento cuando se considere mayor el beneficio clínico.
Determinan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Satuan Organisasi Perangkat Daerah
Authors: Mirnawati Mirnawati , Nirwana Ema , Hendarsyah Decky
Published: June 2021

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi staf akuntansi (KSA), standar akuntansi pemerintah (SAP), sistem pengendalian internal (SPI) dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi (PTI) terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan (KLK) pada pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Bengkalis. Studi ini dirancang menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder, dimana data dihimpun melalui kuesioner dan studi pustaka. Populasi dari studi ini adalah pegawai yang bekerja pada sub bagian keuangan dan perlengkapan seluruh satuan organisasi perangkat daerah Kabupaten Bengkalis. Sampel pada studi ini menggunakan metode proportional sampling dengan jumlah 153 orang. Studi ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa KLK dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh KSA, SAP, SPI dan PTI. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Bengkalis dapat meningkatkan kinerja dan mempertahankan opini audit wajar tanpa pengecualian dari Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK) dan tergolong kedalam pemerintah yang bersih dan sehat.
PENGARUH METODE BERMAIN KELOMPOK DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN ANAK PADA SISWA KELOMPOK BERMAIN MUSLIMAT NU 102 NURUL HUDA DI DESA SAMIRPLAPAN DUDUK-GRESIK
Authors: Dewisyahiddah Dewisyahiddah , Basri Hasan
Published: June 2021

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah bahwasanya seorang anak ketika sudahmemasuki jenjang pendidikan prasekolah idealnya sudah bisa belajar hidup mandiri, tidakmanja, tidak cenngeng dan berani belajar sendiri tanpa harus didampingi orangtuadisampingnya. Namun kenyataannya masih terdapat hampir separuh dari siswa yang belummandiri masih penakut,pemalu dan tidak mau ditinggal orang tuanya. Hal tersebut akan terbawaamak sampai dewasa apabila dibiarkan tidak dilatih dan dibiasakan untuk hidup mandiri sejakdini.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keberhasilan metode bermainkelompok dalam meningkatkan kemandirian anak pada siswa KBM Muslimat NU 102 NurulHuda.Jenis penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kuantitatif dimana metode yang digunakandalam teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah metode observasi, angket, dandokumentasi untuk mendapatkan data yang berhubungan dengan Kelompok Bermain MuslimatNU 102 Nurul Huda dan uji statistik menggunakan rumus analisis korelasi product momentuntuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh keberhasilan metode bermain kelompok dalammeingkatkan kemandirian anak. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sendiri berjumlah 30 anak dimanapengambilan sampel penelitian ini berdasarkan pendapat Suharsimi Arikunto, yaitu: “Apabilasubyeknya kurang dari 100, lebih baik diambil semua sehingga penelitiannya merupakanpenelitian populasi. Selanjutnya jika jumlah subyeknya lebih besar, dapat diambil 10-15%,atau 20-25%, atau lebih”.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari analisis korelasi tersebutdapat diketahui pengaruh keberhasilan metode bermain kelompok dalam meningkatkankemandirian anak sebesar 0,490 yang artinya terdapat korelasi positif antara variabel Xterhadap variabel Y yang berkisar 0,20 – 0,40 yang tergolong cukup.
INTEGRASI SAINS TEKNOLOGI DENGAN NILAI-NILAI ISLAM : MODEL PENDIDIKAN YANG MEMBERDAYAKAN
Authors: Hidayat Moch. Charis , Mulyono Sugeng
Published: June 2021

Pandangan dikotomis tentang Iptek dengan agama membawa konsekuensi padaambivalensi dalam sistem pendidikan Islam. Di satu sisi lembaga pendidikan Islammenganggap persoalan muamalah bukan bidang utama yang harus dikaji; sedangkan pada sisilain, modernisasi sistem pendidikan Islam perlu memasukkan kurikulum pendidikan umum.Hal ini mengakibatkan pergeseran makna bahwa mata pelajaran agama hanya menjadilegitimasi untuk mencapai tujuan sistem pendidikan modern serta terjadi kesenjangan antarasistem pendidikan Islam dengan ajaran Islam. Untuk itu, pengintegrasian nilai-nilai Islam kedalam Iptek pada proses pembelajaran merupakan keniscayaan untuk memperbaiki mutupendidikan Islam yang masih tertinggal. Melalui pengintegrasian ini, maka universalitas nilainilai Islam akan mendasari perkembangan Iptek dan juga keberlangsungan proses pendidikan.Melalui upaya pengintegrasian ini diharapkan keberadaan lembaga pendidikan Islam semakinefektif menjalankan proses transformasi nilai-nilai Islami ke dalam iptek sehingga pelaksanaanproses pendidikan dapat membawa manfaat bagi kesejahteraan hidup umat manusia secaramenyeluruh serta mengeliminasi efek negatif Iptek sebagai dasar modernisasi yang terkadangbertolak belakang dengan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan, budaya dan agama.Kata Kunci: Sistem Pendidikan Islam, Nilai-Nilai Islam, Integrasi
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK DALAM KITAB TA’LIM MUTA’ALLIM KARANGAN IMAM AZ-ZARNUJI
Authors: 'Aliyah Endranul , Amirudin Noor
Published: June 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian studi Kepustakaan (library research)yang menggunakan objek material kajian pustaka dan sumber primernya adalah kitab Ta’lim Muta’allim. Sedangkan sumber sekundernya mengambil dari buku-buku, jurnal, artikel yang berhubungan dengan penelitian. Adapun teknik analisis data adalah dengan menggunakan content analysis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebuah konsep pendidikan akhlak yang sudah dijelaskan oleh Imam Az-Zarnuji yang tertuang di dalam kitabnya Ta’lim Muta’allim. Untuk mengetahui akan pentingnya sebuah pendidikan akhlak yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap manusia. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kitab Ta’lim Muta’allim ini masih sangat relevan dengan pendidikan akhlak yang ada di Indonesia hingga saat ini. Sebuah konsep pendidikan akhlak yang sudah dikemas di dalam kitab ini yakni tentang akhlak kepada Allah, akhlak kepada sesama makhluk (orang tua, guru, dan teman), akhlak terhadap diri sendiri, dan akhlak kepada ilmu. Di samping hal itu, dengan tidak lepas dari nilai-nilai pendidikan akhlak yang terkandung di dalamnya, seperti: 1). Memiliki niat yang baik, 2). Musyawarah, 3). Rasa hormat, 4). Sabar dan tabah, 5). Kerja keras, 6). Menyantuni diri, 7). Bercita-cita tinggi, 8). Sederhana, 9). Saling menasihati, 10). Istifadzah (mengambil pelajaran, 11). Tawakkal.Kata Kunci: pendidikan, akhlak, ta’lim muta’allim
Geopatrimonio y geoturismo en espacios naturales protegidos volcánicos de Tenerife (Canarias, España)
Authors: Dóniz-Páez Javier , Becerra-Ramírez Rafael , Beltrán Yanes Esther
Published: June 2021

Este trabajo está acorde con las nuevas tendencias turísticas en destinos maduros de sol y playa donde la demanda es cada vez más exigente y requiere productos y experiencias alternativas al turismo tradicional. Estos nuevos productos turísticos se enmarcan, en muchas ocasiones, en la explotación patrimonial de los espacios protegidos. En este sentido, el geopatrimonio se conforma como un recurso de valor patrimonial, ya que al valor natural se le unen otros añadidos y de uso y gestión. Esta investigación propone evaluar el patrimonio geomorfológico de los cuarenta y tres espacios naturales protegidos (ENPs) de Tenerife y valorar su potencialidad como recurso geoturístico que diversifique y enriquezca la oferta turística en la isla. La metodología empleada se basa en la combinación de los valores intrínsecos o científicos, añadidos y de uso y gestión de los ENPs de Tenerife. En general, los lugares estudiados muestran la geodiversidad del volcanismo tinerfeño y valores de geopatrimonio medios, seguidos de índices bajos y altos. A partir del inventario y el diagnóstico del geopatrimonio de los 43 ENPs de Tenerife se pueden definir algunas propuestas encaminadas a mejorar la gestión de estos a través de actividades recreativas como el geoturismo.