bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AVALIAÇÃO DA COBERTURA VACINAL DA POLIOMIELITE NOS ESTADOS DA REGIÃO SUL, COM FOCO NO MUNICÍPIO DE PATO BRANCO, ENTRE OS ANOS DE 2009-2019
Authors: Ramos Thaise
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a taxa de cobertura vacinal da poliomielite em relação às metas de vacinação de 95% da população-alvo, estabelecidas pelo Ministério da Saúde, com base nos registros de imunização do DATASUS nos estados do Paraná, Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul, que compõem a região sul do Brasil, e na cidade de Pato Branco, PR. Métodos: Estudo descritivo de abordagem quantitativa referente à cobertura vacinal da Poliomielite nos estados da região sul e no município de Pato Branco, PR com resultados da cobertura avaliados quanto ao alcance das metas estabelecidas pelo Ministério da Saúde e comparado o desempenho entre os estados e o município no período de 2009 a 2019. Os dados foram recolhidos da seção de Imunizações do DATASUS, o departamento de informática do Sistema Único de Saúde do Brasil. Resultados: No período analisado, o município de Pato Branco se manteve com uma taxa satisfatória em relação à meta estabelecida pelo Ministério da Saúde, exceto nos anos de 2017 e 2018, onde ficou abaixo da meta em cerca de 3% e 11%, respectivamente. Em relação aos estados do sul, o estado do Paraná mostrou-se abaixo da meta de cobertura vacinal recomendada na maioria dos anos estudados, com a menor cobertura ocorrendo em 2017, ficando 15% abaixo do esperado; o estado de Santa Catarina, apesar de apresentar queda desde o ano de 2014, apresentou os melhores índices de cobertura vacinal, com a maior taxa de queda de cobertura no ano de 2018 com cerca de 7%; e o estado do Rio Grande do Sul se apresentou como o estado com o pior desempenho na região, demonstrando quedas significativas da cobertura desde 2010, com menor taxa de vacinação em 2017, ficando 18% abaixo do esperado. Conclusões: Pode-se observar uma queda nos valores da cobertura vacinal entre os anos de 2009 a 2019, tanto no município de Pato Branco, PR, quanto nos estados do Paraná, Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul, algo que é motivo de crescente preocupação pelos serviços de saúde do país devido à possibilidade de reintrodução da doença no território nacional. Ressalta-se, então, a necessidade de criação de estratégias eficazes para o combate das quedas das taxas de cobertura vacinal no país.
ANÁLISE BIBLIOMÉTRICA DA UTILIZAÇÃO DO MÚSCULO FIBULAR TERCEIRO EM RETALHOS CIRÚRGICOS
Authors: Rego Breno Emanuel Santana , Pereira Dayane Kelly Sabec , Pereira Kleber Fernando
Published: October 2022

A bibliometria é uma excelente ferramenta que permite determinar as obras e autores mais citados, assuntos mais enfatizados, palavras-chave mais utilizadas, autores que mais publicaram, bem como suas respectivas áreas de formação, revelando, assim, parte da dinâmica de produção do conhecimento desse campo de pesquisas. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar análise bibliométrica sobre a utilização do músculo fibular terceiro como retalho em cirurgia ortopédica. Para tal, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliométrica, de caráter observacional e abordagem quantitativa, utilizando como palavras-chave as seguintes combinações booleanas (“fibularis tertius” OR “peroneus tertius” OR “fibularis anterior” AND "surgery" OR "Plastic surgery" OR “surgical flap” OR "Lower extremity" AND “human”) através da plataforma SCOPUS. A análise bibliométrica encontrou 33 artigos publicados em periódicos de grande impacto em nível mundial, principalmente nos anos de 2018 e 2020. Ao associar as palavras-chave através da Lei de Bradford, lei esta que estima o grau de relevância de periódicos que atuam em áreas do conhecimento específicas, a revista mais relevante foi a Surgical And Radiologic Anatomy, seguida da Journal Of Foot And Ankle Surgery e Plastic And Reconstructive Surgery. O pesquisador Arnold et al., 1999, do Setor de Cirurgia Plástica e Reconstrutiva dos Estados Unidos, publicou o artigo intitulado “Muscle flaps in osteomyelitis of the lower extremity: A 20-year account”, no periódico Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, e obteve 61 citações e apresentou o maior fator H para a pesquisa realizada. As análises bibliométricas podem se configurar em uma metodologia tecnológica importante para a medicina, por revelar padrões de pesquisa e identificação de tendências, assim como podem também ser utilizadas em qualquer base de dados, sendo sugeridos novos estudos. O uso dos recursos disponíveis na base de dados SCOPUS se mostrou interessante para a realização de estudos desse tipo em curto espaço de tempo, além de propiciar a possibilidade de estudos posteriores com análise de outros indicadores, principalmente de um tema tão relevante para a cirurgia ortopédica.
INCLUSÃO DA LIGADURA DA ARTÉRIA E VEIA CÓRNEA COM ABRAÇADEIRA DE NAYLON PARA DESCORNA EM BOVINOS.
Authors: Possamai Catarine Fischer
Published: October 2022

A descorna cirúrgica a campo ainda e uma prática comum em animais de produção, apesar deste procedimento na maioria ainda se realizado por leigos, ou realizada em animais com menos de um ano de idade com ferro candente (avermelhado), esta conduta geralmente é efetuada na propriedade, sendo executada pelo próprio proprietário ou funcionário. O presente experimento usando anestesia geral e bloqueio local do nervo córneo e circularmente na base do corno com abraçadeira de naylon para sutura de pele, associada a ligadura da artéria e veia cornual mostrou ser eficiente reduzindo o tempo cirúrgico a campo e promovendo uma prevenção antecipada de hemorragia que é frequente para este procedimento.
AUTOMUTILAÇÃO EM ABUTRE REAL (SARCORAMPHUS PAPA) MANTIDO EM CATIVEIRO
Authors: Santos Igor Carvalho , Rodrigues Marcelo Campos , Silva Filipi Alexandre do Nascimento , Campos Marina Alicea Santana
Published: October 2022

O abutre real (Sarcoramphus papa) é um pássaro compacto de cor extraordinária, cabeça nua, possui carúnculas e papilas carnudas vermelhas e alaranjadas em torno do bico, a íris é branca com um anel orbital vermelho. Em cativeiro, o estresse é uma condição bastante observada, o que pode levar a automutilação, podendo evoluir para lesões graves na pele e músculos. O objetivo do presente relato é descrever os procedimentos adotados em um caso de automutilação em Sarcoramphus papa, mantido em cativeiro, e a importância do manejo adequado para essa espécie em cativeiro. Foi atendido em um Hospital Veterinário Universitário, um urubu-rei apresentando ferimento contaminado, com exposição óssea na asa direita. Após tratamento o animal foi encaminhado para uma reserva conservacionista para que fosse condicionada a voltar para seu habitat natural.
EVALUATION OF WATER STRESS AND CO-INOCULATION OF AZOSPIRILLUM BRASILENSE AND RHIZOBIUM TROPICI IN BEANS (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L.)
Authors: Silva Glacy Jaqueline Da
Published: October 2022

Climate change has caused major changes in abiotic factors, with water stress as the greatest threat to agricultural production. The measures aimed at alleviating the problems caused by this limiting production factor have occurred through the adoption of sustainable strategies, especially microbial biotechnology, which uses the interactions between the microorganism and the plant, ensuring productive quality and inducing plant resistance to stresses biotic and abiotic. The objective of the present work was to evaluate the biological nitrogen fixation and the development of bean seedlings, with co-inoculation of two types of inoculants, which were subjected to water stress by different pot capacities. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse, at Universidade Paranaense - UNIPAR, from April to June 2019. The experimental design was completely randomized (DIC), with 5 replications, 16 treatments and 80 experimental units. The cultivar used was SCS Riqueza. The parameters evaluated were pot capacity (25%, 50%, 75% and 90%); small, large and total nodules, shoot and root length, dry and fresh weight, total carbon and nitrogen. The evaluation of the morphological parameters of the bean seedlings indicated that the co-inoculation technique promoted beneficial effects for the dry mass parameters of shoot, nodule and root. The analysis of the percentage of carbon and nitrogen in the tissues of the seedlings provided an increase in the concentration of these elements in treatments that involved co-inoculation (Azospirillum brasilensis and Rhizobium tropici) with pot capacities of 25 and 75% (CV), demonstrating that the association of microorganisms is beneficial in the limiting water situation.
AS CONSEQUÊNCIAS DA INOBSERVÂNCIA DAS FORMALIDADES DO RECONHECIMENTO DE PESSOAS NO PROCESSO PENAL
Authors: Violim Ana Paula , Dorigon Alessandro
Published: October 2022

O objetivo deste estudo é expor as consequências que a não observância das formalidades do meio de prova do reconhecimento de pessoas pode provocar, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e exemplos. Apresentou-se os meios de provas previstos no Código de Processo Penal e, dentre eles, as peculiaridades do reconhecimento de pessoas e as consequências de um reconhecimento equivocado, baseado em falsas memórias. Considerada como meio de prova de alto valor, serve como uma prova relevante para embasar uma condenação, de maneira isolada, ainda que defeso no ordenamento processual penal. Diante deste contexto, a problemática deste tema visa conscientizar os futuros operadores do Direito e autoridades policiais a seguirem as formalidades, para o fim de evitar erros e transtornos imensuráveis e, muitas vezes, irreversíveis. A metodologia da pesquisa foi bibliográfica, por meio de livros e artigos online, leis e exemplos retirados de meios de informação.
ATA NOTARIAL COMO MEIO DE PROVA
Authors: Queiróz Ana Paula , Lozano Wellington Ruhan Garcia , Haas Adriane
Published: October 2022

A Ata Notarial é um documento lavrado pelo Tabelião de Notas, dotado de fé pública, que possui inúmeras utilidades para as pessoas e operários do direito, e que, por sua vez vem ganhando destaque ainda maior desde a Lei n° 13.105 de 2015, que a instituiu como meio de prova típico. Este artigo, tem como objetivo abordar principalmente a função da ata notarial como meio de prova, mostrar as suas vantagens, características e espécies, demonstrar o impacto da ata como prova no processo, e o fato da mesma ser um documento público.
Scientific and Technological Progress and its Role in Ensuring Inclusive Economic Growth of the Region (on the Example of the Republic of Tatarstan)
Authors: Elshin Leonid Alekseevich , Burganov Rafis Timerkhanovich , Gafarov Marat Rinatovich
Published: October 2022

The subject of the study is economic relations regarding the formation and development of an inclusive model of economic growth in the region in the context of scientific and technological progress. The Republic of Tatarstan acts as the object of research. Based on the use of the methodological tools of the World Economic Forum adapted to regional socio-economic systems, aggregated indices of inclusive development of the region's economy are being developed, followed by the construction on this basis of a production function that provides an empirical assessment of the impact of STP on the inclusive type of formation of regional economic dynamics. Particular attention is paid to the issues and patterns in the field of ongoing changes in the demand for labor in various sectors of the national economy in the context of a change in technological structure, which generates systemic and structural distortions and forms appropriate models of inclusive economic growth in the regions. The main conclusions of the study are well-founded, within the framework of the use of economic and mathematical apparatus, arguments proving that the role of scientific and technological development in the system of intensification of inclusive economic growth is not only comparable with such a productive factor as "The number of people employed in the economy", but also exceeds it in terms of the degree of impact on the endogenous parameter under study. A special contribution of the authors to the study of the topic is a modernized, regional-specific and patchwork statistical reporting of the meso-level, WEF algorithm, which provides the possibility of an empirical assessment of the index of inclusive economic development. The proposed methodological tools allowed not only to evaluate the indicator under study, but also to build the desired model in the format of searching for relationships "Inclusive growth-scientific and technological progress".
Community-Acquired Urinary Tract Infections Due toCorynebacterium amycolatum, Including Multidrug-Resistant and Bla Gene-Positive Strains
Authors: Gomes Sara W. C. , Sant'Anna Lincoln de O. , Heggendornn Lorraine H. , Schimidt Denise B. , Longo Luís Guilherme de A. , Souza Cassius de , Vieira Verônica Viana , MattosGuaraldi Ana Luíza de , Póvoa Helvécio C. C. , Santos Louisy S. dos
Published: October 2022

Corynebacterium amycolatum has been increasingly reported as an etiologic agent of mild to severe nosocomial infections. However, further studies concerning community-acquired and nosocomial infections due to multidrug-resistant (MDR) C. amycolatum remain necessary, especially in developing countries, including South America. In this study, C. amycolatum strains were identified as etiologic agents of 38 cases of community-acquired urinary tract infections in patients, mostly female, attended at a Brazilian ambulatorial unit: 63.16% adults (18 to ≤ 59 years old), 28.95% elderly (≥60 years old); 7.89% children (<18 years old). Most of C. amycolatum strains (n=33, 86.84%) expressed heterogenic MDR profiles. Interestingly, seven MDR C. amycolatum strains presented the bla gene encoding class A beta-lactamase. Therefore, additional studies must be conducted to define the clonal nature and dissemination of MDR C. amycolatum strains in community and hospital environment units in Brazil.
Modelling of salinity penetration into the Ob bay using curved meshes
Authors: Архипов Борис Витальевич , Шапочкин Дмитрий Алексеевич
Published: October 2022

Рассмотрена задача проникновения солености в Обскую губу и влияния на него морского канала в Обском баре. Возможно, единственным методом решения такой задачи является математическое моделирование, которое осуществляется на основе трехмерной модели геофизической гидродинамики с учетом турбулентных механизмов вертикального перемешивания. При наличии “малого параметра” в виде канала решение выполнено на криволинейной ортогональной сетке, которая сгущается в области канала. Сравниваются результаты расчетов и наблюдений для экспедиции 1993 г. Дополнительно проведено сравнение результатов расчетов на декартовой сетке с постоянными шагами 3000 и 1500 м и криволинейной сетке с минимальными шагами 200 и 100 м. Показано, что результаты в разных вариантах расчетов близки.

The paper considers the problem of salinity penetration into the Ob Bay and the influence of the sea channel in the Ob bar on it. The dimensions of the channel are about 50 km in length, 300-400 m in width and 4-5 m in depth, while the size of the Gulf of Ob is about 800 km in length, about 60 km wide and no more than 30 m deep in the northern part. It follows that the complexity of the problem under consideration lies, on the one hand, in the need to connect two spatial scales: a small one, associated with the size of the channel, and a large one, associated with the size of the estuary, and on the other hand, in the need to consider different time scales. Perhaps the only method of solving such a problem is the method of mathematical modelling, which is carried out on the basis of a three-dimensional model of geophysical hydrodynamics, taking into account the turbulent mechanisms of vertical mixing. To take into account the presence of a “small parameter” in the form of a channel, the solution is carried out on a curved orthogonal grid, which is condensed in the channel region. The degree of grid deformation can be estimated by comparing the minimum cell size in the channel area, which is about 200 m with the maximum cell size of 30 km or more. The paper compares calculations and observations for the 1993 expedition, additionally compares Cartesian grids with constant steps of 3000 m and 1500 m with calculations on a curved grid with a minimum step of 200 m and 100 m, it is shown that the results in different variants are close. Channel accounting is possible only when using a curved and/or nested grid. The comparison carried out on a curved grid with a channel and without a channel showed that the influence of the channel is not significant and cannot cause a significant restructuring of the salinity field.
On a high order interval estimation of the minimum of a function
Authors: Скорик Дмитрий Александрович , Шарый Сергей Петрович
Published: October 2022

The article addresses the problem of two-sided estimation of the minimum of a function of one real variable using interval methods. These methods are widely used for finding the ranges of functions, but their order of accuracy often does not exceed 3 for the functions of one variable and 2 for the case of many variables. The paper proposes a method for finding an interval estimate for the minimum of a function of one variable with any odd order greater than 2. The proposed technique uses so-called functional intervals, the boundaries of which are described by polynomials of even degrees obtained from the Taylor formula for the function under consideration. The article provides a derivation of interval estimates for the minimum, and also proves an estimate for the order of convergence of the width of the resulting interval with the decrease in the size of the domain of the function. An example is given in which estimating the minimum of a function reaches the theoretical order of convergence. The approach developed in this paper allows, in principle, to achieve any odd accuracy order in the interval estimation of the minimum of a function. In practice, this method is convenient to use for the third order of accuracy, since, on the one hand, we need to find an interval estimate for derivatives of high degrees, and, on the other hand, we need to find roots of polynomials of even degrees. The new approach is shown to be useful and practical, as it uses the local Taylor expansion and therefore behaves stably as the width of the function domain decreases. The new approach can be used to improve the performance of interval global optimization algorithms based on adaptive domain partitioning. An increase in the order of estimation accuracy entails the acceleration of these algorithms, as well as a decrease in the number of subintervals generated in the process of partitioning the domain.
لسانيات المدونات: تعريف، ومجالات إفادة
Authors: الشهري علي غرامة
Published: October 2022

تعد لسانيات المدونات حقلًا لسانيًّا حديثًا من حقول اللسانيات، بل هناك من يراها منهجية يمكن أن تدخل في جميع البحوث اللسانية بشتى أنواعها. يهدف البحث إلى التعريف المركز بهذه المنهجية، وإلى التعريف ببعض ما يمكن أن ترفد به البحوث والدراسات اللغوية في مختلف البحوث اللغة: صوت، صرف، معجم، دلالة، تداول وتحليل خطاب. يتناول هذا البحث هذا الحقل وهذه المنهجية بتعريف موجز بها، وبأهم أدواتها كالتصاحب اللفظي والكشاف السياقي. ثم يعرض البحث لبعض ما يمكن أن تقدمه هذه المنهجية من إفادات للبحث اللغوي مع اقتراحات على سبيل التمثيل لا الحصر. ولا يتجاوز البحث مزايا هذه المنهجية ولا عيوبها؛ إذ يتناولها حتى يكون الباحث على بينة من أمره بمواضع تفضيل هذه المنهجية وبمواضع تجنُّبها. وخلص البحث إلى أهمية هذه المنهجية وتعدد أوجه الإفادة منها بتعدد المستويات اللغوية، سواء وظفت هذه المنهجية وحدها أم كان توظيفها معضدًا لمنهجية أخرى ومساندًا لها.
Operando characterization and theoretical modelling of metal|electrolyte interphase growth kinetics in solid-state-batteries - Part II: Modelling
Authors: Williams Nicholas J. , Quérel Edouard , Seymour Ieuan D. , Skinner Stephen , Aguadero Ainara
Published: October 2022

Understanding the interfacial dynamics of batteries is crucial to control degradation and increase electrochemical performance and cycling life. If the chemical potential of a negative electrode material lies outside of the stability window of an electrolyte (either solid or liquid), a decomposition layer (interphase) will form at the interface. To better understand and control degradation at interfaces in batteries, theoretical models describing the rate of formation of these interphases are required. This study focuses on the growth kinetics of the interphase forming between solid electrolytes and metallic negative electrodes in solid-state batteries. More specifically, we demonstrate that the rate of interphase formation and metal plating during charge can be accurately described by adapting the theory of coupled ion-electron transfer (CIET). The model is validated by fitting experimental data presented in the first part of this study. The data was collected operando as a Na metal layer was plated on top of a NaSICON solid electrolyte (Na3.4Zr2Si2.4P0.6O12 or NZSP) inside a XPS chamber. This study highlights the depth of information which can be extracted from this single operando experiment, and is widely applicable to other solid-state electrolyte systems.
Teaching FAIR in Computational Chemistry: Managing and publishing data using the twin tools of Compute Portals and Repositories.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: October 2022

The history of the development of two tools for managing research resources and the data produced from them is summarised. These tools are a portal or electronic laboratory notebook for computational chemistry interfaced in one direction to a high-performance computing resource and in the other direction to a modern research data repository. The essential features of both these tools are described over two generations of each, with examples of student work cited as examples using persistent identifiers or PIDs, better known as DOIs. Underpinning this is metadata describing the data being processed. The evolution of managing data in this manner over almost two decades and its progress towards what can now be summarised by the acronym FAIR data is outlined.
Antifungal Activity of Some Plant Extracts against Fungus Fusarium Oxysporum
Authors: Shareef Bareen  Sdqi , Ali Ali Sami , Ali Shreen Ghaeb , Taher Ibrahim Essa
Published: October 2022

In vitro, study was conducted to evaluate the efficiency of leaves extracts for each of Nerium oleander , Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Myrtus communis at concentrations (0, 20, 30, and 50 )% on the growth and sporulation of Fusarium oxysporum . In addition to the control, the experiment included three concentration levels for each aqueous plant extract: 20%, 30%, and 50%. When compared to the control, all plant extracts inhibited fungal growth in (Fusarium oxysporum). The greatest inhibitory effect was found to be 31.158 percent. Azadirachta indica has proven to be the most effective in reducing fungal growth
LA DEFENSA NACIONAL DE MÉXICO: DE LA DOCTRINA DE DEFENSA A LA POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE DEFENSA
Authors: MENDOZA CORTÉS PALOMA
Published: October 2022

El presente análisis se concentra en las bases doctrinarias de la Política Militar y la Política de Defensa Nacional de México, las cuales han man- tenido vigencia desde en el período posterior a la Revolución Mexicana y mantienen influencia en la presente planeación de Defensa Nacional. De igual forma, discute a la Doctrina y la Política de Guerra mexicanas, enfocadas en la Defensa Nacional contra un enemigo exterior plasma- das en los Planes de Defensa Nacional. Finalmente, presenta las con- tinuidades y rupturas entre la Política de Defensa Nacional, la Política Militar y la Política de Nacional de Seguridad de México.
"NOSOTRAS NOS ADAPTAMOS, QUIENES SE HACEN PROBLEMAS SON LOS HOMBRES”: LAS OFICIALES DE LAS FUERZAS ARMADAS DE CHILE
Authors: JENNE NICOLE
Published: October 2022

En todo el mundo las Fuerzas Armadas siguen teniendo dificultades para integrar y retener a las mujeres en sus organizaciones. Aunque Chile no es una excepción, el conocimiento sobre las experiencias de las mujeres militares es escaso. Este trabajo se basa en entrevistas realizadas a oficiales femeninos para analizar los obstáculos que ellas identifican en su vida profesional y que pueden influir en su decisión de permanecer o no en las Fuerzas Armadas. Específicamente se abor- dan tres grupos de factores que pueden influir negativamente en la experiencia laboral que tienen las mujeres en base de género: factores relacionados con el desarrollo profesional, con el entorno laboral y con la vida personal. Se demuestra que las oficiales enfrentan problemas que no tienden a enfrentar sus pares masculinos o que estos enfrentan de forma distinta. En base a las limitaciones identificadas se presentan recomendaciones prácticas que apuntan a disminuir la brecha de gé- nero en las Fuerzas Armadas.
The Influence of English Literacy on High School Students’ Academic Achievement
Authors: Tian Xiaoxia , Zhang Guangchao , Park Kyung Hee
Published: October 2022

In the digital age, English literacy is one of the key competences for high school students. This study aimed to explore the relationship between English literacy and academic achievement. To this end, the four-dimensional English literacy scale by the General High School English Curriculum Standard (2017 Edition, 2020 Revised Edition) set was used, and 446 high school students participated in the survey in March 2022. The results indicate no significant difference in English literacy between male and female students. Moreover, the structural equation model results showed that (1) Language ability significantly predicted cultural consciousness, thinking quality, and learning ability; (2) Thinking quality and learning ability correlated with students’ academic achievement; (3) Nevertheless, cultural consciousness did not predict academic achievement; and (4) Learning ability mediated between language ability and academic achievement. This conclusion highlights that cultivating students’ learning ability and language ability can improve their academic achievement. Therefore, teachers should exert more effort to develop students’ language ability and learning ability in the future.
Opportunities to Stimulate the Critical Thinking Performance of Preservice Science Teachers Through the Ethno-Inquiry Model in an E Learning Platform
Authors: Prayogi Saiful , Ahzan Sukainil , Indriaturrahmi Indriaturrahmi , Rokhmat Joni
Published: October 2022

The acquisition of critical thinking (CT) as one of the 21st century skills is categorically crucial. Therefore, the effective training of CT skills in terms of learning activities needs detailed exploration. This study applied the ethno-inquiry model in an e-learning platform and evaluated its impact on the CT skills of preservice science teachers (PSTs). The experimental design employed the randomized pretest-posttest control design involving 62 PSTs as participants, divided equally into an experimental and control group. Participants’ CT skills were assessed using essay tests. The tests focused on the CT skills dealing with analysis, inferencing, evaluation, and decision-making indicators. The CT scores were analyzed using parameters of the average pretest-posttest. The learning implementation effects were calculated using a paired t test and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) at the significance level of .05. The findings demonstrated that the CT scores for the experimental group increased from the less critical to the critical level. This result was better than that of the control group. Similarly, the improvement of individual CT performance was better in the experimental group. Based on the results of the analysis, the t test and ANCOVA of both groups confirmed that the ethno-inquiry model had a significant effect on the CT skills of participants. The results thus provide convincing evidence of the essential roles of the ethno-inquiry model in science learning and it is therefore recommended that the model be implemented in science classes.
Reliability and Construct Validity of Computational Thinking Scale for Junior High School Students: Thai Adaptation
Authors: Junpho Meechai , Songsriwittaya Alisa , Tep Puthyrom
Published: October 2022

Computational thinking (CT) is defined as a broad spectrum of cognitive abilities including creativity, algorithmic reasoning, critical analysis, problem-solving, collaborative thinking, and communication. There are currently not many self-rated CT skill measurements available. One of these tools for measurement is the Korkmaz Computational Thinking Scale (CTS). The purposes of this present study are to adapt the Korkmaz CTS into Thai and to assess its reliability and validity. Employing a convenience sampling method, data from 3,241 junior high school students in Thailand were collected using Thai translated Korkmaz CTS. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) were used for data analysis. According to the findings, Thai version of Korkmaz CTS exhibited reliable psychometric properties. However, one item from the Thai CTS was eliminated during the EFA process whereas six items were removed during the CFA. Thus, the Thai CTS can be used as a self-rating instrument to assess the CT of junior high school students in addition to high school and undergraduate students. Schools can measure students’ CT faster and with cost-saving.
Factores de adopción de agricultura orgánica en la región de Piura 2020
Authors: Carrasco Choque Freddy , Sánchez Castro Janet Del Rocío
Published: October 2022

La agricultura orgánica es un sistema de cultivo agrícola autónoma basada en la utilización óptima de los recursos naturales, y surge como respuesta ante la contaminación de la agricultura convencional que usa productos químicos sintéticos. Desde sus comienzos ha suscitado una creciente interés y apoyo a nivel mundial. La investigación tiene como objetivo identificar las características de los agricultores y los factores que determinan la existencia de la agricultura orgánica en la región de Piura. Para identificar las características de agricultores usamos pruebas paramétricas y no paramétricas y para los factores determinantes, desarrollamos un modelo econométrico probabilístico Probit. La base de datos proviene de la Encuesta Nacional Agropecuaria 2018. Existen diferencias significativas entre ambos grupos de muestras de agricultores que adoptan y no adoptan agricultura orgánica. Los factores más importantes que influyen y determinan la probabilidad de adopción de agricultura orgánica, es el uso de abono orgánico, uso de riego, capacitación, asistencia técnica y si pertenece a alguna asociación, comité o cooperativa, cada uno con efectos de 1.8, 1.5, 1.6, 1.5 y 1.2 puntos porcentuales respectivamente. Otro grupo de factores con efectos mínimos son el uso de fertilizantes químicos, uso de semilla certificada y financiamiento con -0.6, 0.1 y 0.2 puntos porcentuales respectivamente. Finalmente, la superficie agrícola y el nivel altitudinal con 0.0004 y 0.0003 puntos porcentuales de probabilidad. El nivel educativo no tiene una influencia significativa, por tanto, no es un factor determinante en la adopción de la agricultura orgánica. Similar comportamiento tiene la variable género.
La auditoría tributaria preventiva como herramienta para evitar riesgos tributarios
Authors: Callohuanca Avalos Edgar Dario , Flores Quispe Ludwing Roald
Published: October 2022

El objetivo de estudio fue analizar la auditoria tributaria preventiva y su incidencia en los riesgos tributarios de las clínicas privadas en la región de Puno de los periodos 2019 - 2020, para tal fin se aplicó el diseño no experimental de tipo causal. Los resultados obtenidos de acuerdo a la correlación de Pearson nos muestran que hay una correlación positiva baja entre las obligaciones tributarias y las infracciones y sanciones tributarias, como lo señala el valor de la correlación R de Pearson en 0,388 y la correlación entre las normas tributarias y el cumplimiento de las obligaciones formales y sustanciales tiene una correlación positiva moderada, como lo señala el valor de la correlación R de Pearson en 0,698. Se concluye que: después de análisis e interpretación de los resultados obtenidos se ha determinado que la auditoría tributaria preventiva influye moderadamente en los riesgos tributarios en las clínicas en la región de Puno, además se determina que la auditoria tributaria preventiva ayuda a detectar y sobre todo a reducir los riesgos tributarios.
Pronóstico de la producción de las principales frutas en la región de Piura. Un análisis econométrico con el método de Box-Jenkins
Authors: Carrasco Choque Freddy
Published: October 2022

El sector agrícola juega un papel importante en la economía de todos los países. La actividad agrícola en la región de Piura, es una actividad fundamental para su desarrollo. El primer objetivo del estudio fue identificar, estimar y validar el modelo ajustado para pronosticar la producción de Limón y plátano. El segundo fue realizar el pronóstico de la producción del limón y plátano para el periodo 2020M10 hasta 2022M09. Para concretizar los objetivos se utilizó la metodología de Box y Jenkins. La base de datos proviene del Banco Central de Reserva del Perú sede Piura y se consideraron datos mensuales entre los años 1999M01 y 2020M09. En los pronósticos se evidenciaron la presencia de quiebre estructural para la producción del plátano, en los pronósticos de la producción del limón se detectó presencia de estacionalidad en la serie. Luego del cumplimiento de supuestos el mejor modelo ajustado de promedio móvil integrado autorregresivo de Box-Jenkins para la producción del limón es un SARIMA y para la producción del plátano es un ARIMA. Los resultados pueden ser utilizados para tomar decisiones a investigadores, productores y empresarios del sector agrícola de la Región de Piura.
Medición de la eficiencia técnica de las Escuelas Profesionales de la Universidad Nacional del Altiplano: una aplicación del DEA
Authors: Arce Coaquira Ronald Raul
Published: October 2022

El estudio tiene como objetivo determinar el nivel de eficiencia técnica de los recursos públicos en la UNA periodo 2014-2018, se realiza un análisis en dos etapas sobre un total de 350 observaciones, correspondientes a las escuelas profesionales. En la primera etapa, se evalúa el nivel de eficiencia técnica de cada escuela profesional, utilizando la metodología no paramétrica Análisis Envolvente de Datos (DEA-CRS input, DEA-CRS output, DEA-VRS input, DEA-VRS output) propuesto inicialmente por Charnes et al. (1978). Por otra parte, en la segunda etapa, se analizan los determinantes de la eficiencia a través de un análisis de regresión truncada Tobit. Los principales resultados muestran que el grado de ineficiencia promedio mide en 0.65; sin embargo, algunas escuelas profesionales registran eficiencia técnica durante un periodo determinado, las cuales son: odontología, enfermería, ciencias contables, educación secundaria, educación física, educación primaria, educación inicial, trabajo social, sociología, antropología, arte y ciencias físico matemática. Por lo tanto, en su mayoría, las escuelas profesionales de ingeniería y biomédicas son ineficientes. La ineficiencia está determinada por el número de aulas, laboratorios, bibliotecas, número de alumnos matriculados, ratio número de estudiantes por docente, número de docentes, número de docentes nombrados, ratio de docentes varones con respecto a docentes mujeres y el número de personal administrativo. El recurso humano docente nombrado y el número de estudiantes por docente están relacionado positivamente con la eficiencia al nivel de significación del 1%.
Factors and tools for ensuring the sustainable development of engineering enterprises
Authors: Lifshits Arkady , Ibragimova Rozaliya
Published: October 2022

The monograph reveals the theoretical, methodological, methodological and applied aspects of the problem of effective anti-crisis management of domestic engineering enterprises in adverse conditions of economic activity. It has been proved that the formation of effective anti-crisis management of enterprises requires not only a systematic study of sustainable development factors, but also the creation of methods for diagnosing the stage and stage of the life cycle of an enterprise, a methodology for the formation of a flexible system of evaluation indicators. The results of approbation of these methods are presented. For scientists and managers of industrial enterprises and public services, teachers, graduate students and students.
Forms of Librarians' Communication and Their Impact on User Satisfaction in The IAIN Kediri Library
Authors: Moch. Basit Aulawi  , Mustajib
Published: October 2022

This study aims to see the extent of the librarian's form of communication and its impact on user satisfaction in the IAIN Kediri Library. The theory used is librarian communication and user satisfaction. Using a qualitative approach, this study resulted in the conclusion that the form of communication of IAIN Kediri librarians was very good and had a good impact on users. The majority of users feel that librarians are always fast and responsive in assisting students in finding information in the library, librarians prioritize the interests of students who need help, librarians are willing and patient in serving students, librarians do circulation services well, and librarians provide services according to the promised time
Learning Process Management at PKBM RA Abata Mardhotillah Karawang
Authors: Muhammad Ferri  , Ilham Fahmi
Published: October 2022

This study examines and analyzes the Management of the Learning Process at PKBM RA Mardhotillah Karawang. PKBM itself can be categorized as a non-formal education unit that provides educational services such as formal education. So that it fulfills the prerequisites in carrying out the learning process at PKBM RA Abata Mardhotillah Karawang. The research method used is the descriptive qualitative research method. And this data collection technique uses interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the management of the PKBM RA Abata Mardhotillah Karawang learning process has shown systematic governance, this is evidenced by a number of learning programs implemented in the annual program plan and the preparation of daily implementation schedules.
Leadership Values in the Sapta Sila Text of Pencak Silat Pagar Nusa (PSNU) Padepokan Jabalahad
Authors: Rosyid Ahmad , Khoirotul Izzah
Published: October 2022

Sapta Sila text is a gist of serat Sastra Gendhing wich contains the concept of leadership from the famous figure namely Sultan Agung Hanyakrakusuma who is the third king of  Mataram Islam Kingdom. This serat in Pagar Nusa Padepokan  Jabalahad  was introduced by the caregiver of Padepokan Jabalahad, Gus Iman Widodo. This researh are expected to provide an introduction that the values and philophy of Javanese still relevant to be used as a guide of life especially for Javanese people. One of  Javanese leader who need to be imitated is Sultan Agung Hanyakrakusuma by knowing his principle of leadership wich is used as a refference for the formation of Sapta Sila. This Sapta Sila was pledged by Pagar Nusa Padepokan  Jabalahad when they were appointmen to be a new members or to be a senior.

This research uses a literature study method were the research makes library documents as a primary sources by using discriptive approach to provide an overview of an event in a cotext. This study uses a book entitled “Serat Sastra Ghending : Warisan Spiritual Sultan Agung yang Berguna untuk Memandu Olah Pikir dan Olah Dzikir” by Partini (2008) and a research by Ghulam Abdurrahman entitled “Nilai – Nilai Pendidikan Akhlak dalam Teks Sapta Sila Pencak Silat Nahdlatul Ulama (PSNU) Pagar Nusa” as a primary source.

Based on this study, shows that there are seven leadership concepts in Sapta Sila Pencak Silat Pagar Nusa Padepokan Jabalahad namely : Swadana Maharjeng Tursita, Bahni Bahna Amurbeng Jurit, Rukti Setya Garba Rukmi, Sripandanyasih Krami, Galugana Hasta, Stiranggana Cita, Smara Bhuni Adi Manggala. This concept demand that Pagar Nusa Padepokan Jabalahad not only active in the world of pencak silat but to be able to keep a vows in the Sapta Sila and practice it in their daily lives. There are seven values of a leadership contained in Sapta Sila, including the religious value that embodied in the Sapta Sila number four; Visionary on the third and sixth precepts, morals on the first and second precepts; Teladan in second and seventh precpets; wisdom on the second; fifth and sixth precepts; integrity in the first and seventh precepts; and Reponsibility in the first and second precepts.
Classroom Management at MTs Pondok Pesantren Sabilul Hasanah Banyuasin
Authors: Ibrahim  , Desi Maulita  , Beni Saputra
Published: October 2022

This article discusses the Management of Classes during the Covid 19 Pandemic at MTs Sabilul Hasanah Banyuasin. With the main problem being the source of the problem, as we know that to achieve the learning objectives good Class Management is needed, but in the current situation due to the Covid 19 pandemic, not all schools implement face-to-face learning policies but online, the authors found in schools MTs Pondok Pesantren Sabilul Hasanah applies a face-to-face learning policy but in accordance with existing health protocol procedures. In this study, the author uses qualitative descriptive research. The data collection techniques in this study were through observation, interviews, and documentation. While the techniques used in data analysis are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, so that the data can be known well, and for the validity of the data using triangulation. The results showed that the implementation of class management during the covid 19 pandemic at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Sabilul Hasanah had been carried out well, in the implementation of class management activities it was divided into two, namely student arrangements including behavior, discipline, passion for learning, group dynamics and facility arrangements. including ventilation, lighting, comfort, seating, and student placement. From the two arrangements for class management activities, he has done well. And as for the requirements for the implementation of face-to-face learning during the COVID-19 pandemic in accordance with the health protocol, it has met the requirements that have been set.
Formation of Moderate Character in Pesantren
Authors: M. Soni Amrullah  , Ahmad Wahyudi
Published: October 2022

Education is an effort made by an educator to his students so that students get optimal development. Educating children properly and optimally is the duty and responsibility of parents and educators at the same time. Pesantren is a sub-culture is faced with the demand to develop noble life values not only for Islamic religious affairs. Furthermore, the role taken is not only an effort to instill science to the students but also the cultivation of moderate character values and noble morals. This article with a theoretical approach seeks to analyze the efforts that have been made by pesantren so far in instilling moderate character values in their students as a methodological offer to instill moderate character values in a wider and more diverse scope.

This research is library research. In this study, the author used text sources both primary and secondary related to Pesantren in an effort to instill moderate character education for students and analyze and examine important factors that can be used as a spur in instilling the value of religious moderation.

The results obtained in the study are that there are four important factors in an effort to instill a moderate attitude in religion. First, the Sufistic paradigm that pesantren have, Second, the ethics and culture developed by pesantren, Third, curricular activities in the form of a moderate-minded yellow book study, Fourth, the vital role of kyai in pesantren can be a catalyst for the cultivation of moderate values
Effectiveness of socio-scientific issues with mind mapping strategy on students learning outcomes on heat topic
Authors: Irananda Adilliya Gerda , Rosdiana Laily
Published: October 2022

This study aims to describe student learning outcomes in the knowledge aspect by implementing the socio-scientific issues method with a mind mapping strategy. The type of research uses a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The studied samples consisted of 32 students of grade eight junior high school SMP Negeri 14 Gresik, Indonesia. Data was collected using instruments in the form of learning implementation observation sheets, student response questionnaire sheets, and test assessments. The results of this study, namely: (1) the implementation of learning with the socio-scientific issues method with a mind mapping strategy at each stage got a very good category; (2) the application of the socio-scientific issues method with the mind mapping strategy received a very good response; (3) learning outcomes in the knowledge aspect showing an increase as evidenced by the N-gain average value in the high category.
Strategi Percepatan Pertumbuhan dan Transformasi Struktural Kabupaten dan Kota (Studi Kasus Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat)
Authors: Pramaria Andi
Published: October 2022

District and City Development in West Nusa Tenggara Province faces problems regarding the economic structure that still relies on the primary and tertiary sectors; economic growth that tends to decline (2015-2020); inequality between regions and the intervention of the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial government which has not shown the types and locations of activities as stated in the RPJMD. The research objectives are (1) to determine the position of each sector; (2) analyze the disparity between regions; and (3) formulating the design of intervention strategies for growth and structural transformation. The analytical tools used are (1) Location Quotion (LQ) to determine the basic and non-basic sectors, (2) Shift Share (SS) to determine growth and transformation, (3) Overlay technique, to determine sector position, (4) Williamson Index to determine the inequality between regions, (5) Klassen typology to determine the position between regions, and (6) RPJMD analysis to determine the economic strategy in growth and structural transformation. The results of the study show (1) although regional economic growth tends to decline, there are still some sectors that are able to grow positively and have advantages; (2) Districts and Cities in West Nusa Tenggara Province are devided in the category of prosperous regions, prosperous in the process of declining and lagging behind in the development process, (3) intervention strategies for accelerating growth and structural transformation are carried out through (a) Agriculture and Investment development; (b) Development of Reliable Tourism, and (c) development of Superior Industry