bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Profiling of a shaped worm cutter for shaping gears with non-involute tooth profile
Authors: Tretyak Tatiana , Myronenko Alexander Leonidovich , Myronenko Sergii Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2021

Of the mechanical transmissions used in mechanical engineering, the most common are gears with an involute profile of the teeth flanks. Gears made up of such wheels have a number of advantages, but they also have a number of significant disadvantages. Therefore jne of the current trends is the study of gears with a complex non-involute profile of the teeth flank which have advantages over involute gears in a number of applications, as well as the development of tools for their processing. There are two ways of gear teeth cutting: the copying method and the rolling-in method. The rolling-in method has advantages. The profile of the tool working by the rolling-in method does not depend on the number of teeth of the gear being cut, therefore, the same tool can be used to cut gears with any number of teeth. The accuracy of a gear made by the rolling-in method is significantly higher than the accuracy of a gear made by the copying method. This is primarily due to the continuity of the rolling-in process. When cutting teeth by the rolling method, the tooth surface is formed as a result of processing with a tool, the cutting edges of which are the tooth profile of the mating rack or the tooth profile of the mating gear, and during processing the tool and the workpiece form a mating gear pair. The most common gear cutting tool is the hob cutter. For the machining of gear wheels with a non-involute tooth profile widely used in industry equipment is used. One of the options for a rolling gear cutting tool for shaping gear wheels with a non-involute tooth profile can be a shaped worm cutter. The article describes the method of profiling of the cutting part of shaped hob cutter for machining of gear wheels with normal accuracy.

To solve the problem the unified mathematical base – the apparatus of multiparameter mappings of space – the unified structure of mappings for gears and a compact set of unified operators, parameters and functional connections is used.
Three-frequency models for determining the orientation of a solid body taking into account the vibration environment
Authors: Homozkova Irina
Published: December 2021

Two new three-frequency reference models of solid motion taking into account the vibrational environment are proposed. They are based on a four-frequency reference model of rotation [1], which implements rotations according to Krylov angles. For the developed models the analytical dependences for quasi-coordinates, projections of the angular velocity vector and components of the quaternion of orientation corresponding to such rotational motion are obtained.
The urgency of taking into account the influence of vibration in traffic modeling on the basis of domestic and foreign literature in the field of navigation, including for the last 10 years. The main sources of vibration are described in detail and what types of oscillations they correspond to - harmonic oscillations occur in moving elements of onboard systems, such as the engine rotor, and in the engine unit and its units there are oscillations that have the character of random broadband noise. Methods of correction of such influence for increase of accuracy of definition of orientation of object are analyzed. The location of the components of the platformless inertial navigation system relative to the vibration sources is considered to be related to the strength of the influence of the vibration environment on the accuracy of the obtained data.
Numerical implementations of the models are obtained and the drift error for the third-order orientation algorithm is estimated for several sets of specified parameters in a certain way. The parameters are chosen arbitrarily, but taking into account the existing restrictions on angular motion. The corresponding figures show the result for one of these sets of numerical values (which shows the result of the research in the most detail). The obtained results are compared with the corresponding results for the four-frequency rotation model [1]. The expediency of using new three-frequency models under certain conditions is shown.
Ways to determine reliability in the operation of ship parts made by banding method
Authors: Kovalenko Ivan
Published: December 2021

In the development of modern shipbuilding conditions and the repair of ship units, a special role is given to the use of basic structural elements consisting of technological parts. When performing these steps, it is important to analyze the properties of the materials from which the technological components of ship equipment are made. Testing should be close to the operating conditions of ship axles and shafts, namely cyclic loading, aggressive and adhesive environment.

Therefore, a special factor is the technological control over the sequence of manufacture, selection of materials, surfacing technology. All these requirements can be analyzed and predicted using computer modulation. Investigations of the properties of the transition layers of the weld and the base metal and their effect on the number of load cycles in the tests are also key. All conditions will be met with the optimal selection of the chemical component Ni - Cr, which provide the required level of doping. The hardness of the materials is ensured by the presence of Mg in the metal. Also important are the heat treatment modes that provide the desired final structure of the material for machining and surfacing. For this part and its elements, the best properties in terms of operation in fine austenitic and pearlitic structures.

During the operation of ship shafts and axles, the propagation of puncture loads is performed due to the occurrence of final stresses at low-cycle and multi-cycle loads and subsequent fatigue of the structural lattice.

When considering the range of materials used in combined structures is very large and includes most welded steels. According to the combination of materials in one unit, it is advisable to distinguish two main groups of structures: with welded joints of steels of the same structural class, but different alloying, and with welded joints of steels of different structural classes. In this regard, the decision to obtain a balanced bandage connection lies in obtaining a fine-grained structure of the weld metal and the seam area.
Investigation of problems in modeling critical loads on a composite model of a wind turbine blade
Authors: Domin Oleksiy , Larin Oleksiy
Published: December 2021

This article deals with the problems of designing and analysis of the deformed state of the wind turbine blade under critical loads. A three-dimensional shell simulation model is built, taking into account the complex curvilinear geometry and the presence of reinforcing internal parts. The determination of the parameters of the stress-strain state under the influence of wind load was carried out on the basis of the finite element method. A shell ten-node isoparametric finite element was used. The constructed finite element model of the blade allows taking into account the composite structure and reproduced the presence of a different number of composite layers along the thickness of the shell, the diversity of fibers on individual layers, in particular, the curvilinear orthotropy of mechanical properties was modeled. The procedure of multi-layer structure setting is presented, which provides for superimposition of layers of composite one on the other in places of joint, which ensures compliance of model with technological peculiarities. Static analysis of structural deformation calculation is carried out taking into account lifting force and air head force. The strength analysis was performed for each of the layers according to the criterion of maximum deformations.

Key words: composite material, wind turbine blade, strength, finite-elemental analysis, orthotropy of characteristics.
Development of a web application for dissemination of educational information
Authors: Borodin Maria Anatoliivna , Mietielov Volodymyr Oleksandrovych
Published: December 2021

The problem of sharing of educational information and research of components interaction on load distribution from users is considered. Purpose: to implement software to solve this problem. Design a database and project structure. Role-based access to information should be implemented. A user-friendly interface must be created for the software. Develop tests for the program that should be implemented to check the functionality and performance of the program. Use the developed tests to conduct research on load distribution from users. The developed program consists two parts (server and client). They interact using HTTP requests. The server part processes the data and verifies them. The client part receives and provides data to the server part and implements a user-friendly interface. The solution of this problem is implemented in the environments IntelliJ Idea 2020.1 (Ultimate Edition) and WebStorm 2020.1. Java 11 and JavaScript (ECMAScript 6) programming languages were used for implementation. The novelty of the work lies in the development of a program that makes it possible to use the functions necessary for studying at a higher educational institution. For example, providing students with access to study materials, the ability for all users to view their schedule. Instructors can also view the schedule of the groups they teach in the current semester. Each student can revise the teacher's schedule if he teaches at least one subject. Another important function is the management of the structure of the university (management of information about institutes, departments and study groups). We also conducted research on the performance of the program and investigated the possibility of improving the speed of the program in the event of a significant increase in active users.
FORMATION OF INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS AND BUSINESS MODELS
Authors: Петро Перерва  , Вікторія Черепанова  , Ірина Новік  , Сергій Погорєлов  , Ольга Синіговець
Published: December 2021

International competitiveness is an integrative concept that unites the whole range of key issues related to the sustainable growth of national welfare and living standards.The aim of the work is to determine the essence of modern understanding of economic competitiveness, features and factors influencing it both externally - from the world economy and internal, directions of competitiveness theory, as well as to develop an author's concept of assessing competitive business advantages of developing economy. natural resources, and determining the most effective strategy to increase the level of competitiveness of the economy and business.The article systematizes historical and modern theoretical approaches to the analysis of competitiveness at the macro level and the existing applied methods of calculating international competitiveness. The priority models of the European concept of innovative business development are considered in detail: business model №1 - creation of investment institutions that stimulate the subjects of international financial, scientific and industrial activities to innovate; business model №2 - creating a favorable environment for an innovative economy; business model №3 - development of humanitarian capital and formation of a general innovation culture in society.It is proved that competitiveness is a complex concept that is determined by many factors, the most acceptable way to assess the level of competitiveness is to use multidimensional or composite indicators of competitiveness.
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS AS A TOOL FOR REGULATORY SUPPORT OF OPERATIONS WITH THE LOAN PORTFOLIO OF UKRAINIAN BANKS
Authors: Олександр Мордовцев  , Максим Казанський
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the problem of application of information-analytical and regulatory support of operations with the credit portfolio of the Bank, which is currently relevant and Central to successful lending, and therefore to ensure the return of loans and increase the profitability of credit operations. The necessity of forming an effective and efficient system of information-analytical and legal support of operations with the credit portfolio of commercial banks, the main tool of which is the international financial reporting standards, is revealed. It is determined that the requirements of the modern level of globalization are still ahead of the adoption of integration changes regarding the rules and principles of accounting and management accounting by commercial banks of Ukraine. A universal, effective and efficient system of legal regulation of operations with the credit portfolio of a commercial Bank is built on the basis of the study. It is proved that the regulation of operations with the credit portfolio of a commercial Bank can be schematically represented as a hierarchical scheme with 4 levels, where International accounting standards and International financial reporting standards represent the main first level. It was revealed that according to the international financial reporting standards, loans provided by banks belong to the category of financial assets, which are one of the types of financial instruments. The other three levels of the system of legal regulation of operations with the credit portfolio of a commercial Bank, which are derived from the first level, are analyzed. It is concluded that for a more effective organization of accounting it is necessary to harmonize the Ukrainian legislation in accordance with the requirements of International financial reporting standards, and therefore commercial banks with the help of such a system of analytical indicators will be able to constantly monitor changes in the economic system and respond in a timely manner by making appropriate adjustments in case of unsatisfactory developments
INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE COUNTRY AND HER COMPONENTS
Authors: Алла Харченко  , Оксана Голєніщева
Published: December 2021

Important role in creating favorable conditions for the development of any economy is played by foreign investment. The attraction of foreign investment enables the recipient country to obtain a number of advantages, the main of which is the improvement of the balance of payments; transfer of the latest technologies and know-how; complex use of internal resources; development of export potential and reduction of dependence on imports; achievement of socio-economic effect (increase of employment level, development of social infrastructure, etc.). Possibilities of attracting investments into the country are depended first of all for the conditions for the investors who are created, that is, from the investment attractiveness of the country. The paper substantiates the theoretical positions that reveal the essence of the notion of investment. It is shown that investment attractiveness should be considered as an integral (factorial) characteristic, since the investment attractiveness of the country reflects the current state and level of development of the state, which is determined by the set of its economic, political, social, cultural, scientific and technological, infrastructure, financial, resource and raw materials, environmental and other factors that determine the solvent demand for investment. That is, this parameter is a cumulative estimate of all industries of the state's operation. The proposed approach to the estimation attractiveness of the country allows us to identify and assess the causes and problems in the economy, the degree of their importance and urgency, there is an opportunity to comprehend the influence of various factors on the increase or decrease of investment attractiveness of the state and there is a basis for an active approach to the identification of its constituent parts.
CURRENT STATE AND TRENDS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WINE INDUSTRY IN UKRAINE
Authors: Анастасія Новікова
Published: December 2021

Viticulture and winemaking are traditional and highly profitable industries in the agricultural sector of Ukraine. The wine industry in Ukraine has considerable potential, but through the rapid changes in both the economic and political situation in the country over the past five years, the dynamics of wine production and sales has deteriorated significantly, although the problems of the wine industry have been studied by many domestic scientists, the issue of tracking the situation remains relevant in the industry, identifying new trends in the development of the industry and obstacles to this development. The purpose of the article is to analyze the current state and dynamics of the development of the wine industry in Ukraine, to identify industry problems and ways to solve them. The dynamics and structure of wine production in Ukraine for the period 2013-2018 are analyzed. It is shown that after a sharp deterioration of the situation in the industry in 2014, wine production in the industry gradually began to grow, but in 2017 there was again a decrease in production volumes. The main players in the markets of sparkling and still wines are identified and changes in the distribution of market shares between producers of still wines for the period 2014-2017 are analyzed. Discovered external and internal factors hindering the development of the industry at the present stage. Thus, high excise taxes amid a decrease in the purchasing power of target markets lead to a decrease in demand for wine products in the domestic market. This does not apply only to table wines, the excise tax on which is not increased. At the same time, competition from foreign wine producers is intensifying. An analysis of the dynamics of exports and imports of wine products showed that although Ukrainian wine producers are gradually increasing their exports and expanding the geography of export supplies, wine imports still significantly exceed exports. The positive changes in the industry include the expansion of areas under vineyards by some manufacturers.Thus, the wine-making industry of Ukraine is gradually recovering after the collapse in 2014, but there are a number of problems that impede the dynamic development of the industry. The solution of these problems requires government support, in particular, the establishment of a zero excise tax rate for sparkling, dry and other types of wine, production technology that does not involve the use of ethyl alcohol, and support for winemakers in promoting domestic wines abroad, which will facilitate the development of new markets.
STRATEGIC OF MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY’S RECEIVABLE DEBT
Authors: Володимир Борзенко  , Тетяна П’ятак  , Тетяна Кочетова  , Анна Троян
Published: December 2021

An integrated approach is proposed to optimize the size and structure of the enterprise’s working capital based on factor analysis in order to increase the efficiency of its use. The formation of the optimal value of the enterprise’s working capital is based on the establishment of working capital standards and the forecasting of economic indicators characterizing the performance of the enterprise as a whole and of individual processes. The process of forming the optimal size and structure of working capital takes into account the influence of various factors and allows you to minimize the cost of production and ensure the successful operation of the enterprise. In formulating the enterprise’s working capital management strategy, a systematic approach was applied, which included a number of the following requirements: the object under study is presented as a system for which the goals and conditions of use are agreed upon; in the studied system, the optimal value of each element is determined by the totality of indicators; during the study, alternative options for the formation of system components are considered taking into account the influence of internal and external factors; the control strategy of the object under study is formed taking into account the optimal values of its components established as a result of mathematical modeling. An integrated approach is based on establishing the optimal value of each element of current assets based on mathematical modeling, depending on the needs of the enterprise. The practical significance of the research results lies in the possibility of applying the proposed approach to the formation and implementation of the enterprise’s working capital management strategy and the ability to make strategic decisions that are most appropriate for the external and internal conditions of the enterprise’s functioning.
INFORMATION-ANALYTICAL SECURITY FINANCIAL PLANNING OF ACTIVITIES OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Олександр Носирєв  , Марина Дядюра
Published: December 2021

The article investigates the financial and economic essence of financial planning and proves that the problem of formation of information and analytical support of financial planning in an industrial enterprise becomes very important and requires a clear rationale and solutions. Analyzed modern methods of financial planning and forecasting companies that provide objective results of the company and found that despite the results achieved, the problem of formation of information–analytical providing financial planning at an industrial enterprise is still not completely solved. The author's classification of information for the needs of financial planning is made and it is proved that for the successful implementation of financial planning the financial management is recommended to use a sufficient information base that describes the individual characteristics of the financial structure of the enterprise and its position in the market. The priority tasks of information and analytical support of the financial planning process are investigated. The system of information and analytical support of financial planning of the enterprise from external sources has been developed. Indicators of information and analytical support of financial planning based on information from internal sources are investigated. The indisputable role of information resources in the activities of modern business entities of any industry is proved. From information must begin the management process (inputs) and information it ends (the output) and the reliability, accuracy, truthfulness, objectivity, timeliness of data, effective operation of the system of information‒analytical security depends on the effective functioning of economic entities. Thus, in competitive conditions of internal and external markets, the effective functioning of the system of information and analytical support of financial planning helps to reduce risks and make rational management decisions. It is concluded that the basis of the financial planning system is the financial plan, the availability and reliability of information affect the correctness of this document.
ASSESSMENT OF EFFICIENCY OF ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Тетяна Погорєлова
Published: December 2021

The concept of "management efficiency", that is, the economic efficiency of the implementation of certain organizational and technical measures, hasbeen studied. The effectiveness of management - the effectiveness of management activities, is defined as the ratio of the results obtained from theimplementation of certain management levers in the enterprise to the costs that accompany their receipt. It is proved that management activity is oneof the most important factors in the functioning and development of enterprises in a market economy. This activity is constantly being improved inaccordance with the objective requirements of the production and sale of goods, the complexity of economic ties, the increasing role of the consumerin the formation of technical, economic and other parameters of products. The classification of management efficiency is given and characterized bythe scope of application, in accordance with the objects of definition, purpose and methods of calculation. The criteria and the system of generalizedand particular indicators, with the help of which the effectiveness of management is evaluated, are considered. Conditions are proposed that must bemet for the effective management of the enterprise, the main components of the success of the enterprise are investigated. It has been proven thatefficiency and productivity are two concepts on which every strategy of any enterprise is based. After a comprehensive assessment of approaches tomeasuring performance, efficiency and quality of management, it was concluded that a profitable business is possible only with proper management.To ensure the continuous development of the company can only optimal performance, efficiency and high quality of enterprise management, whichallows to increase its competitiveness in the target market and maximize its profits.
SYSTEMATIZATION OF FACTORS AND CRITERIA OF INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS
Authors: Яна Сілова  , Вадим Пустовіт
Published: December 2021

In conditions when own resources are limited, enterprises need cash receipts from investors, which will serve as a necessary complement to their own funds. For this reason, at the present stage, the relevance of scientific research and practical development in the field of research of investment attractiveness of enterprises is increasing. However, the issue of assessing the investment attractiveness of an enterprise has not yet been fully considered; there is no single theoretical and methodological base, which is due to the lack of an accurate interpretation of the term "investment attractiveness of an enterprise" itself, as well as the methodology and methodology for its assessment. Thus, the relevance of the study is due to the need to analyze and systematize existing approaches to the study of investment attractiveness of enterprises. In economic studies, investment attractiveness is understood as a complex indicator characterizing the feasibility of investing in an economic entity. The investment attractiveness of the enterprise depends both on external factors characterizing the level of development of the industry and the region in which the enterprise in question is located, and on internal factors - the results of the enterprise itself. Thus, an assessment of the investment attractiveness of an enterprise can be carried out by various methods aimed at identifying positive and negative factors of influence. The investment attractiveness of the enterprise is characterized by a set of indicators of its activity, which determines for the investor the area of the desired values of investment behavior. Investment attractiveness has a number of basic aspects: scientific, technical, commercial, environmental, institutional, social, financial and investment. The conclusions presented in the scientific article are the initial stage in the study of this topic.
Monkey Business Practices on The Selling of “Janda Bolong” Plants in Indonesia: A Review of Islamic Economic Philosophy
Authors: Adinugraha Hendri Hermawan
Published: December 2021

The sale and purchase of the “Janda Bolong” plant which was busy in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic at a very fantastic price, which was then suspected to contain monkey business practices. So this study aims to describe a review of the Islamic economic philosophy of monkey business practices in the “Janda Bolong” plants sale and purchase transaction. The research method used is a qualitative research method with the type of library research using a deductive approach. The results of this study indicate that the practice of buying and selling that occurs in the object of the plant “Janda Bolong” is a type of monkey business with objects that are not commonly practiced. The “Janda Bolong” plant sale and purchase transaction contains a fasid (damaged) contract, where the contract is in accordance with the Sharia but in the nature of the contract there is a problem. The price formation process that occurs in it is also unfair, so it is not in accordance with Islamic law. In Islamic economic philosophy, the practice of monkey business in buying and selling the “Janda Bolong” plant is not allowed. Because it denotes the essence of the creation of humans on earth, namely as a caliphate by processing the available resources in order to achieve happiness in this world and the hereafter.
Aspek Hukum Perusahaan Penyelenggaraan Angkutan Umum Berbasis Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Mariyam Siti , Suryoutomo Markus
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to find out how the legal aspects of companies operating special rental transportation are regulated based on the Regulation of the Minister of Transportation (Permenhub.) of the Republic of Indonesia Number 118 of 2018 which is amended by Permenhub. Number 17 of 2019. Transportation is the movement of people or goods from one place to another by using a vehicle in the road traffic room. The information technology system-based transportation adapum is a mode of transportation in the form of legal entities and micro-enterprises or small-scale business actors connecting from one place of origin to one's destination, where the ordering method uses an information technology system and the amount of the fare is listed in the application. Companies in the form of legal entities in the form of Limited Liability Companies, BUMN, BUMD, and Cooperatives as well as micro business actors or small business actors established in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations. The form of this special rental transportation company is not in accordance with Law Number 22 of 2009 and Article 79 of Government Regulation Number 74 of 2014 concerning the Implementation of Public Transportation.
Pengaruh Saham Syariah dan Sukuk yang Terdaftar di JII Terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) Indonesia Tahun 2015-2019
Authors: Susanti Rissa Lizah
Published: December 2021

The background of this research is a phenomenm of Islamic economic financial which is the instrument of bursary effect. It focuses on the grow sharia stock and sukuk that leads to product domestic bruto (PDB) of certain contry. In this research sharia stock and sukuk as independent variables and product domestic bruto (PDB) as dependent variables. The object of this research is a secondary data from panel data of sharia stock and sukuk from 2015 to 2019. A quantitative method with association approach was chosen as the method of this research and also used doubled linear regression with Eviews 11 programme. The results showed that the sharia stock variables has sig value equal to 0,2409 (p>0,05) in partially, and it mean that it does not affect to the product domestic bruto (PDB) variables. Meanwhile the sukuk variables has sig value equal to 0,000 (p<0,05), and it affect the product domestic bruto (PDB) variables. And in the simultaneously results showed if sharia stock and sukuk variable have sig value equal to 0,000 (p<0,05), it mean affectd the product domestic bruto (PDB) variables. Furthermore through the R Square test (R2), sharia stock and sukuk variables affect 91% of the product domestic bruto (PDB) variables and is 9% affected by other variables that does not included in this research.
İLAHİYAT EĞİTİMİNDE HACI BEKTAŞ VELİ: İLAHİYAT FAKÜLTESİ ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN HACI BEKTAŞ VELİ İLE İLGİLİ BİLGİ, ALGI VE KARŞILAŞMA ALANLARI
Authors: AY Mustafa Fatih
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmada İlahiyat Fakültesi öğrencilerinin Hacı Bektaş Veli ile ilgili bilgi, algı ve karşılaşma alanları incelenmiştir. Anket tekniği ile toplanan veriler, betimsel analize tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırmaya 62’si erkek, 94’ü kız olmak üzere toplam 156 İlahiyat Fakültesi öğrencisi katılmıştır. Katılımcıların sınıflara göre dağılımı ise 32 (1. Sınıf), 35 (2. Sınıf), , 49 (3. Sınıf), 40 (4. Sınıf) şeklindedir. Analiz sonucunda katılımcıların Hacı Bektaş Veli hakkındaki bilgi düzeyi ise 74 kişi (% 47,4) hayatını biliyorum, 22 kişi (% 14,1) eser/lerinin adını biliyorum, 22 kişi (% 14,1) Hakkında yazılan metinleri okudum, 9 kişi (% 5,8) En az bir eserini okudum, 29 kişi (% 18,6) ise Kendisi ile ilgili hiçbir şey bilmiyorum, şeklindedir. Katılımcıların, Hacı Bektaş Veli’ye ilişkin algılarının ise olumlu olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca katılımcıların İlahiyat eğitimi sürecinde Hacı Bektaş Veli ile derslerde çoğunlukla karşılaştıkları tespit edilmiştir.
HÜNKÂR HACI BEKTAŞ VELİ’NİN VELAYETNAMESİ’NDE SAYGI DEĞERİ VE EĞİTİMDE KULLANIMI
Authors: BİLGİLİ Ali Sinan , KÜÇÜK TURGUT Birgül
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmada, Hünkâr Hacı Bektaş Veli’nin Velayetnamesinde saygı değerinin nasıl ele alındığı ve bunun eğitim ortamında kullanılabilirliği incelenmiştir. Araştırma nitel araştırma modelinde olup, veriler doküman incelenmesi yöntemiyle elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Duran ve Gümüşoğlu (2010) tarafından yayına hazırlanan “Hünkâr Hacı Bektaş Veli Velayetnamesi” ile Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’nın 2018 yılında yayınlamış olduğu Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi, Sosyal Bilgiler, Tarih, Türkçe ve Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Öğretim Programları kullanılmıştır. Eserde saygı değerinin çoğunlukla el öpme, selam verme ve hünkara bağlılık (mürşide bağlılık) gibi somut davranışlar ve insanın kendisine, insanın Allah’a, insanın başka bir insana, insanın tabiata ve diğer tüm canlılara gibi soyut ancak his ve duygulara matuf kültürel, insanî ve dinî öğeleri içerdiği görülmüştür. Bu öğelerin Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi, Tarih, Türkçe, Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı ve Sosyal Bilgiler derslerinde uygun konu, kazanım, öğrenme alanı ve temalarda açık ve örtük olarak kullanılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
DEDE KORKUT’UN KIRK İNCE BELLİ KIZLARINDAN BÂCIYÂN-I RÛM TEŞKİLATINDA SOSYAL ÖRGÜTLENMENİN İZLERİ
Authors: DEVECİ Ümral
Published: December 2021

Ahîlik oluşumu içinde ortaya çıkan ve varlığı konusunda ise araştırmacıların tartışmalarına vesile olan tarihteki ilk kadın birliği olarak da kabul gören “Bâcıyân-ı Rûm” teşkilatı, 13.yy da Türkmen kadınlarının birçok konuda birlikte hareket ettikleri, usta- çırak ilişkisi içerisinde kadınların pek çok açıdan eğitildiği bir örgütlenme prototipidir.

Dönemin şartları gereği hem üretim hem savaş/mücadele, hem de savunma/yurdunu koruma konusunda da katkı değer oluşturan kadınların birlikte belirli bir düzen ve hiyerarşi içinde oluşturdukları bu sosyal oluşumunun izlerini, varlığı 8. yüzyıla dek dayandırılan Dede Korkut anlatılarında sürmek mümkündür. Her ne kadar yazıya geçirildikleri dönem itibariyle İslamiyet’in etkisi hissedilse de Dresden ve Vatikan nüshalarındaki günümüze ulaşmış 12 anlatıdaki kadın profillerine baktığımızda Bâcıyân-ı Rûm teşkilatındaki kadınların konumları ve özellikleriyle örtüşen bir paralellikten söz edilebilir. Özellikle Dede Korkut’taki beylerin eşlerinin 40 ince belli kız eşliğinde ava, savaşa gittikleri, yurtlarını korudukları, iş birliği içinde ilaç yaptıkları, hanımlarını korumak için bir plan dâhilinde hareket ettikleri anlatılmaktadır. Boyu Uzun Burla Hatunun, Dirse Han’ın Hatununun maiyetlerindeki 40 ince belli kızla birlikte hareket ederek anlatıların kurgusuna yön verdikleri görülmektedir. Bunların yanı sıra savaşçı/alp kadın özellikleri taşıyan Banu Çiçek’i ve Selcen Hatun’u da bunların dışında tutmak mümkün değildir.

Sonuç olarak denilebilir ki; her ne kadar yeterli belge bulgu olmadığı için tartışmalara açık olsa da Bâcıyân-ı Rûm teşkilatını, -karakteri gereği Dede Korkut Anlatılarında karşımıza çıkan hatun ve maiyetlerindeki kızlar bağlamında değerlendirdiğimizde- sosyal tarih çerçevesinde var olan bir geleneğin devamı olarak işaretleyebiliriz.
Oceanic Spaces in American Girl Historical and Contemporary Literary Discourse
Authors: Stodolinska Yuliya
Published: December 2021

The American Girl series is a constantly evolving book series for children featuring the lives of girls living in different historical periods of the US, starting from the colonial era up to nowadays. The aim of this paper is to study the verbal and nonverbal portrayal of the oceanic spaces of the past in the books about the historical characters and their rediscovery in the books about the contemporary characters. An attempt is made to analyse the different roles of oceanic images in stories of migration and mobility of the American Girls, their families, friends, acquaintances both in the past and in the present. The images of the oceans in the books about the historical characters and in those about the contemporary characters are analysed separately and the results are compared and contrasted. It is assumed that the oceans which are depicted both verbally and nonverbally in the American Girl series have become not only territorial borders for some of the characters but also metaphoric ones.
Why Write Stories about the Past?
Authors: Oikonomidou Anastasia
Published: December 2021

The article focuses on three representative literary works for children
between 9 and 12 by Christos Boulotis, a renowned contemporary Greek
writer of children’s literature. His works which are exemplary of a broader
tendency of contemporary Greek historical literature for children revolve
around the concepts of the personal and public past and of personal and
collective memory. We show that the specific works by Boulotis tend not
only to make the concepts of the personal and public/historical past an
issue but also to stress the importance of these concepts for the lives of
contemporary people. At the same time, we show that because literature for
children is inevitably ideological, the concepts of the personal and public
historical past are used by Boulotis as a resource for the promotion of specific
contemporary ideologies which are at the forefront of the public debate in
contemporary Greek society, such as the universality of the experience of
being a refugee, anti-racism, and pacifism.
Etika, estetika i ideologija u dječjoj književnosti
Authors: Pašić Kodrić Mirzana
Published: December 2021

Iako zanimanje za etiku, filozofiju morala, traje oduvijek i ne jenjava, čini se da znanstvenu zajednicu, u novije vrijeme, u filozofiji ništa ne zanima više od toga područja. S izraženijim propitivanjima kulture 21. stoljeća, pitanje ljudskoga djelovanja u kontekstu poimanja kreiranja „dobra ili zla“ doživljava vrhunac i to vrlo oprječnih i suprotstavljenih znanstvenih analiza i interpretacija. Stalno se raspravlja o (ne)etičnosti svijeta koji nas okružuje, prečesto i površno shvaćajući ili tek doživljavajući taj pojam, a u umjetnosti i književnosti upravo razvoj suvremenih književnih teorija doprinosi i intenzivnijem razvoju etičke kritike, interdisciplinarne poveznice filozofije i znanosti o književnosti. Ovaj rad kroz različite kritičke pristupe raspravlja o ulozi etike i etičke kritike, estetike i ideologije u dječjoj književnosti te kritički analizira pozitivne i negativne vidove danih fenomena.
Ozone to Overcome Aspergillus flavus and Aflatoxin in Grains: Opportunities and Challenges of Implementation
Authors: Hidayah Nikmatul , Winarti Christina , Ahmad Usman
Published: December 2021

Ozone can be used as an alternative to control mold and aflatoxins in grains that is more eco-friendly because it does not leave residues that are harmful for humans, animals and environment. The use of ozone was quite effective in reducing mold and aflatoxin in grains such as barley, whole wheat, corn and rice. In Indonesia, ozone was limited used for sterilization of fruit and vegetable. Therefore, the comprehensive review on the potential of ozone in grains is needed, especially on the priority commodities of agricultural development in Indonesia, such as rice and corn. The objective of this review was to examine the opportunities of ozone to reduce Aspergillus flavus and aflatoxin in grains, so that it can improve its quality and shelf life. Many studies showed that the use of ozone reduced Aspergillus flavus and aflatoxin in grains by 50-90%.
Keywords: Grains, Aspergillus flavus, aflatoxin, ozone

 

Abstrak

OZON UNTUK MENGATASI CEMARAN ASPERGILLUS FLAVUS DAN
AFLATOKSIN PADA BIJI-BIJIAN: PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN
IMPLEMENTASI

Ozon dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif pengendalian cendawan dan aflatoksin pada biji-bijian yang lebih ramah lingkungan karena tidak meninggalkan residu yang berbahaya bagi manusia, hewan, maupun lingkungan. Penggunaan ozon cukup efektif mengurangi kontaminasi cendawan dan aflatoksin pada bijibijian seperti barley, biji gandum, jagung, dan beras. Di Indonesia, ozon digunakan secara terbatas untuk proses pencucian beberapa jenis buah dan sayuran. Oleh karena itu diperlukan telaah lebih lanjut mengenai potensi penggunaan ozon pada biji-bijian terutama komoditas strategis yang menjadi prioritas dalam pembangunan pertanian di Indonesia seperti padi dan jagung. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk menelaah peluang penggunaan ozon dalam mengurangi kontaminasi Aspergillus flavus dan cemaran aflatoksin pada produk biji-bijian, sehingga diharapkan dapat memperbaiki kualitas dan meningkatkan umur simpan produk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan ozon dapat menurunkan cemaran A. flavus dan aflatoksin pada biji-bijian sampai 50-90%.
Kata kunci: Biji-bijian, Aspergillus flavus, aflatoksin, ozon
Nuevas miradas desde el bicentenario
Authors: Sobrevilla Perea Natalia
Published: December 2021

En esta edición de la revista Desde el Sur encontramos  una serie de reflexiones sobre el Perú enmarcadas dentro  de la conmemoración del bicentenario. Si bien solo una de  ellas se enfoca en estudiar de manera directa el periodo  de la independencia, y su análisis no se centra en cómo  se logró la separación con España ni en las celebraciones  realizadas en estos años de pandemia, sí queda claro que  todos los trabajos de este número contribuyen a la com prensión del Perú en este contexto específico. El 2021 ha  sido un año particular. Por un lado, el país y el mundo entero siguen inmersos en la realidad compleja y cambiante de  la pandemia, mientras que, por el otro, el Perú ha vivido un  intenso y desgastante proceso electoral que no ha logrado  poner fin a la inestabilidad política que lo ha caracterizado los últimos cinco años.
Formación humanística en estudiantes de Educación Básica Regular
Authors: Huamán Durand Rubí
Published: December 2021

La presente investigación parte de la noción de “crisis de las humanidades” propuesta por Martha Nussbaum (2010), quien denuncia la decadencia de la educación a nivel mundial. A partir de ahí, este artículo indaga por el nivel de formación humanística de estudiantes de secundaria de dos colegios peruanos. El diseño utilizado en el estudio fue cuantitativo descriptivo transversal. La muestra se compuso de 350 estudiantes del sétimo ciclo de Educación Básica Regular de dos centros educativos ubicados en el mismo distrito. Los resultados evidencian que el nivel de formación humanística alcanzado por los estudiantes es, predominantemente, deficiente. Se concluye que urgen estudios que se centren en investigar sobre estrategias didácticas que permitan el desarrollo de la formación humanística en las aulas escolares.
EVOLUTION OF POLLUTANTS EMISSIONIN RELATION TOROAD TRAFFIC IN THE CITY OF LOME (TOGO) FROM 2010 TO 2019
Authors:   Laboratoirede ChimieAtmospherique (LCA), Faculte Des Sciences (FDS), Universite De Lome (UL)., SABI Kokou , SONLA Hezouwe ,   Laboratoirede ChimieAtmospherique (LCA), Faculte Des Sciences (FDS), Universite De Lome (UL)., KORIKO Moursalou ,   Laboratoirede ChimieAtmospherique (LCA), Faculte Des Sciences (FDS), Universite De Lome (UL).,   LaboratoireGestion, TraitementetValorisationdes Dechets (GTVD), Faculte Des Sciences (FDS), Universitede Lome (UL)., Eric GBEDJANGNI Kokou ,   Laboratoirede ChimieAtmospherique (LCA), Faculte Des Sciences (FDS), Universite De Lome (UL)., YAYA Bahema ,   Laboratoirede ChimieAtmospherique (LCA), Faculte Des Sciences (FDS), Universite De Lome (UL).
Published: December 2021

The automobile fleet in Togo has increased in the last decades with a patchwork of vehicles that are in majority older than ten (10) years. Until 2019, the car fleet in Togo was almost dependent upon petroleum products, and was consequentlya source of air pollutants emission. Lome is the capital city of Togo with the characteristic of having the highest road traffic volume that significantly impacts air quality. In accordance with the EMEP/EEA air pollutant emission inventory guide and the COPERT method, emissions of carbone monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOCs) and particulate matter (PM) are respectively estimated to: 2621.674 tCO 82.444 tNOx 558.778 tNMVOC and 7.241 tPM. In the time series 2010-2019, emissions of CO, NMVOCs and NOx fell overall with average yearly rates by respectively 83,0234 66,4888 and 0,8073 t/year whereas the PM emission rose(0,8208 t/year).
LITTLE GAME, BIG GAIN: AN ACTIVITY BASED INTERVENTIONAL PROGRAM TO ENHANCE PSYCHOMOTOR FUNCTIONAL ABILITY IN CHILDREN WITH DCD
Authors:   Baby Memorial College of Nursing, Kozhikode, Kerala., Varkey Elizabeth , K. George Roy ,   Baby Memorial College of Nursing, Kozhikode, Kerala.
Published: December 2021

Developmental coordination disorder (DCD) is considered as a disorder of children where they are unable to perform various skills which need fine motor coordination.Every child identified to have DCD shouldbe given interventions.This could be possible by simple games which makes them confident and moreover helps in improving their motor performance.Various interventional therapies have been identified to deal with the issue.
Effects of organic carbon content on in situ remediation time using steam–air injection
Authors: Awandu W. , Trötschler O.
Published: December 2021

Groundwater contamination by chlorinated hydrocarbons (CHC) is a common phenomenon that poses health risks to both humans and animals. These halogenated hydrocarbons infiltrate into the soil matrices and form pools at the bottoms of the aquifers thus contaminating the groundwater sources. Thermally enhanced soil vapour extraction (TSVE) using steam–air injection has gained popularity as an alternative technique to remediate the saturated and vadose source zones contaminated with CHC. This technique has been successfully applied in the remediation of contaminated sites (brownfields, industrial sites) and groundwater. However, the presence of organic carbon (OC) contents within the soil matrices has not been intensively studied. This paper, therefore, intends to contribute toward increasing the understanding of the effects of OC on the remediation time using TSVE. A 2-D flume experimental model was conducted in VEGAS laboratory using coarse sand, fine sand and silty soil with 0, 1 and 2% addition of the activated carbon as OC to investigate the desorption time of PCE and TCE as CHC during TSVE extraction using steam–air injection. 100 kg of soil mixed with the activated carbon was treated with 50 g TCE and 50 g PCE and then remediated using TSVE. The remediation times were recorded and recovered CHC was documented. It was discovered that the presence of OC enhanced the adsorption of the CHC onto the soil matrices thereby increasing the time required for the complete remediation of the contaminant from the soil. An increase of OC by 1% resulted in desorption time by a factor of 4–7.