bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGAJARAN AGAMA KATOLIK MENUMBUHKAN KARAKTER KRISTIANI KASIH, RELA BERKORBAN, DAN DAMAI PADA DIRI SISWA
Authors: Jatmiko Roymundus Tulus , Wilhelmus Ola Rongan
Published: October 2024

Catholic Religious Education in schools is a compulsory subject given by an educator to educate and foster students to develop into individuals with good intellectual and character. One of the goals of Catholic religious education is to foster Christian character in students in addition to developing intellectual abilities. Christian character is a spiritual seed embedded in the self and heart of each individual based on faith in Jesus Christ. Cultivating Christian character through Catholic religious education is an important effort that needs to be done by a Catholic religious teacher as an educator so that students can grow into individuals with Christian character. This study was conducted with the aim of exploring which Christian characters grow as a result of Catholic religious education in schools. This study uses a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. The informants in this study were seven Catholic religious teachers who were still actively teaching at high schools in Madiun City. The research data analysis activities included reading all research data, reducing research data, presenting research data, interpreting research data, drawing conclusions on the results of research data analysis, and verifying research data. The contribution to this study is to complete and present the Christian character that grows through Catholic teaching that has not been in previous research. The results of this study indicate that the impact produced in efforts to grow and shape the Christian character of students through Catholic teaching in schools is the development of characters of love, sacrifice, and peace in students.
Effect of atorvastatin gel in non-surgical treatment of peri-implant mucositis: A randomized controlled clinical trial
Authors: Khorramdel Azin , Mogharrab Alile Katayoun , Kananizadeh Yousef , Mousavi Seyed Amin , Molavi Fatima
Published: October 2024

Background. Peri-implant diseases, such as peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis, are inflammatory conditions caused by biofilms that can lead to the loss of surrounding soft tissues and bone. The most effective treatment involves non-surgical mechanical debridement to remove plaque, but other treatment modalities have shown limited success. This study investigated the anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects of atorvastatin (ATV) gel as an additional treatment for peri-implant mucositis. Methods. In this double-masked, randomized clinical trial, 49 patients with peri-implant mucositis were randomly divided into two treatment groups: mechanical debridement (MD)+placebo or MD+ATV gel. At baseline, 1 month, and 3 months after the intervention, periodontal parameters, including probing depth (PD), bleeding on probing (BOP), clinical attachment level (CAL), and pain on probing (POP), were measured. Data were analyzed using independent t-test and paired t-test. Results. Statistically significant improvements in CAL and POP were observed from baseline to each time point throughout the study period (P≤0.001). PD and BOP were statistically significant 1 month and 3 months after the intervention, respectively (P<0.05). Conclusion. The clinical parameters associated with peri-implant mucosal inflammation further improved when ATV gel was used with MD.
Beneficial effects of cranberry juice enriched with omega-3 fatty acids in patients with type 2 diabetic and periodontal disease: A randomized pilot clinical trial
Authors: Ashrafzadeh Elnaz , Babaei Hossein , Ravanbakhsh Maryam , Zare Javid Ahmad , Maghsoumi-Norouzabad Leila
Published: October 2024

Background. The present study evaluated the effects of cranberry juice enriched with omega-3 on inflammatory, oxidative stress, and periodontal status in diabetic patients with periodontal disease. Methods. Forty-one patients with diabetes (35‒67 years old) and periodontal disease were assigned to four groups: C: control (n=12), I1: omega-3 (n=10, 1 g), I2: cranberry juice (n=9, 200 mL), and I3: cranberry juice enriched with omega-3 (n=10, 200 mL, containing 1 g of omega-3) twice daily for 8 weeks. Serum and salivary total antioxidant capacity (TAC), malondialdehyde (MDA), serum uric acid, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), clinical attachment loss (CAL), pocket depth (PD), bleeding on probing (BOP), and plaque index were evaluated in all the subjects before and after the intervention. Results. Serum and salivary TAC increased, and salivary MDA decreased in the I3 group compared with the control group. Additionally, serum MDA decreased in the I2 and I3 groups while serum TAC increased. Serum hs-CRP, IL-6, and TNF-α decreased in the I3 group compared with the baseline. Furthermore, serum hs-CRP and IL-6 decreased in the I3 group compared with the control group. After the intervention, PD and CAL significantly reduced in all the groups. Conclusion. The consumption of cranberry juice enriched with omega-3 can be helpful as adjuvant therapy with non-surgical periodontal treatment in decreasing serum levels of IL-6 and hs-CRP, as well as serum and salivary levels of MDA while also increasing serum and salivary levels of TAC.
Relationship of hemoglobin levels and distribution and severity of gingival melanin pigmentation: An exploratory cross-sectional study
Authors: Daniel Riya Achamma , HR Veena , Basavaraju Suman
Published: October 2024

Background. Recurrence of gingival pigmentation following depigmentation procedures is common, raising the question of the influence of an underlying cause, if any. Melanin, a non-hemoglobin-derived brown pigment, is the most common endogenous pigment contributing to gingival pigmentation. Hemoglobin derivatives are among the other prime pigments that contribute to gingival color. This exploratory cross-sectional study evaluated the influence of hemoglobin levels on the distribution and severity of gingival melanin pigmentation in periodontitis, gingivitis, and healthy periodontium. Methods. Twenty subjects with periodontitis (group 1), gingivitis (group 2), and healthy periodontium (group 3) were recruited in this observational study, totaling 60 subjects. The hemoglobin levels in g/dL and Hedin Melanin Index (HMI-1977) scores were recorded for all subjects, and relevant statistical tests were applied (P<0.05). Results. A negative correlation was observed between the hemoglobin levels and the HMI scores for the whole sample and each group. This correlation was statistically significant for the whole sample and for the gingivitis group in which the correlation was moderate. Conclusion. The inverse and significant relation between the hemoglobin levels and distribution and severity of melanin pigmentation observed for the whole sample and the gingivitis group requires further research and validation to identify and manage the confounding factors in the treatment of gingival pigmentation.
Efficacy of injectable platelet-rich fibrin (i-PRF) as a novel vehicle for local drug delivery in non-surgical periodontal pocket therapy: A randomized controlled clinical trial
Authors: Thamaraiselvan Murugan , Jayakumar Nadathur Doraisamy
Published: October 2024

Background. The vehicle in a local drug delivery (LDD) system plays a vital role in delivering the active drug component at the diseased site. Liquid/injectable platelet-rich fibrin (i-PRF), an autologous fibrin matrix, might be used as a vehicle to enmesh drugs and deliver locally at the periodontally diseased sites. This study evaluated the efficacy of the drug (ciprofloxacin [Cip])-loaded i-PRF as a LDD system adjunct to subgingival debridement in subjects with periodontal pockets. Methods. In a parallel design study, 79 periodontally diseased pocket sites were randomized to 3 groups: group 1 (n=25), scaling and root planing (SRP)+i-PRF+Cip; group 2 (n=25), SRP+i-PRF; group 3 (n=25), SRP without any adjunctive intervention. Clinical parameters (probing depth [PD], clinical attachment level [CAL], gingival index [GI], plaque index [PI]) and microbial quantification (relative quantification of levels of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans) were assessed from baseline to 6th and 12th weeks of follow-up. Results. All the treatment groups showed significant improvements in the clinical and microbial parameters assessed. Group 1 showed significantly higher PD and GI reduction with CAL gain and decreased in relative levels of A. actinomycetemcomitans in the 12th week, followed by group 2 compared to group 3. Conclusion. Thus, within the limits of this study, it can be concluded that i-PRF could be considered a potential LDD vehicle for the delivery of ciprofloxacin in periodontal pocket therapy.
Validity of the Physical activity scale for the elderly: results from the Neyshabur Longitudinal Study on Ageing
Authors: Laghousi Delara , Aminsani Nayyereh , Hooshmand Elham , Asghari-Jafarabadi Mohammad , Sarbakhsh Parvin , Shamshirgaran Morteza
Published: October 2024

Background. Adequate physical activity is essential to healthy aging. This study aimed to examine the construct validity of the Persian version of the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE) among community-dwelling adults, which would be used as a screening tool at the Neyshabur longitudinal study on the aging (NELSA) Center. Methods. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Neyshabur, Iran, as a pilot phase at the NELSA center between May and January 2019. The sampling method was a stratified random method. For explanatory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), 300 and 650 community-dwelling adults aged 50 and older were selected, respectively. EFA was used with the principal component extraction method, and Varimax rotation and CFA were performed with the maximum likelihood estimation method. Results. Of the 950 participants, 445 (46.8%) were male, and 505 (53.2%) were female. The mean age of participants was 63 ± 8.6 years. The mean physical activity score was 89.7 ± 70.7. According to the percentage of variance explained in EFA, all five extracted factors explained 62.7% of the total variance. The results of CFA showed that all item-scale relationships were significant (P < 0.05), except for household activity (Q8) and leisure time activity (Q2) (P > 0.05). The values of the fit indices showed that the model fits well with the data. Conclusion. The EFA and CFA confirmed the construct validity of the Persian version of PASE. This questionnaire is suitable for measuring the physical activity level of older Persian adults. Practical Implications. The Persian version of PASE is suitable for measuring the physical activity level of older Persian adults.
Psychometric properties of Persian version of susceptibility to driver distraction questionnaire
Authors: Abdi Salman , Sadeghi-Bazargani Homayoun , Samadirad Bahram , Sarbazi Ehsan
Published: October 2024

Background. This study aimed to investigate the validity and reliability of the Persian translation of the Susceptibility to Driver Distraction Questionnaire (SDDQ) among the inner-city drivers in Tabriz. Methods. In this cross-sectional study, 411 telephone taxi drivers from Tabriz city (northwest of Iran) and selected using a two-stage cluster random sampling were included. To produce an accurate Persian translation of the SDDQ, first, some bilingual specialists were asked to render the questionnaire into Persian from English and, then, another bilingual expert was asked to back-translate the produced Persian translation into English using a standard "forward-backward" translation procedure. The accurate content agreement of the translation with the above-mentioned versions was finally approved by the research team. Data management and analysis were performed using SPSS 26.0 and LISREL 8.80. Results. The internal consistency of the whole scale and subscales of the SDDQ was determined between 0.72 and 0.90 using Cronbach's α coefficient. The agreement between the original version and re-translation version was determined 0.66 to 1 using modified Kappa coefficient (k*). The results of the equal structural equation indicated that the construct validity of the six-factor model had a greater structural fit. Pearson's correlation coefficient between subscales and the whole-scale was found to be between 0.41 and 0.92. Furthermore, the correlation between SDDQ and Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) was 0.39, while the correlation between SDDQ and Conner’s Adult ADHD Rating Scales (severity of ADHD symptoms) was 0.25 (P<0.01). Conclusion. In sum, the Persian version of susceptibility to driver distraction questionnaire may have been used as a valid and reliable scale for investigating the Persian-speaking drivers in Iran. Practical Implications. SDDQ may have been used in universities and police research centers. Furthermore, it may have been applied for screening the high-risk drivers.
Electromembrane Extraction of Ofloxacin from Human Plasma and Its Quantification by Capillary Electrophoresis
Authors: Javan Mahsa , Seyfinejad Behrouz , Rahimpour Elaheh , Varshochi Mojtaba , Jouyban Abolghasem
Published: October 2024

Background: Application of electromembrane extraction coupled with capillary electrophoresis was studied for ofloxacin extraction from plasma samples. Methods: Ofloxacin migrated from acidic plasma samples through a thin layer of 1-octanol immobilized in the pores of a porous hollow fiber wall into a 10 µL acidic aqueous acceptor solution located inside the lumen of the fiber. Results: Under optimum conditions influencing electromigration (i.e., 20 min of the operation time, stirring speed of 750 rpm, donor phase pH at 4.0, acceptor pH at 3.0, and applied voltage of 30 V across the supported liquid membrane), ofloxacin was extracted from plasma samples with an enrichment factor of 100-fold corresponding to extraction percent of 24%. The calibration curve showed acceptable linearity in the range of 0.2-7.0 µg.mL-1 (R=0.9993). The limits of detection and quantification of 0.05 and 0.2 µg.mL-1 were obtained, respectively. The inter- and intra-day precision and accuracy were obtained below 8.65%. Conclusion: The validated method was successfully processed for the ofloxacin determination in the plasma samples of patients under ofloxacin therapy. There were no interfering peaks which indicates the great selectivity of the developed method.
Enhancing Algorithmic Thinking Skills through Phygital Games: The Case of Space Codyssey
Authors: Georgiou Sotirios , Bratitsis Tharrenos
Published: October 2024

This paper presents an educational phygital game, Space Codyssey, aiming at cultivating the algorithmic thinking skills of young children. Space Codyssey is a phygital game, and its contains programming activities for the Sequence, Repetition, and Selection Structures, as well as Code Debugging activities (Debugging). The game utilizes Augmented Reality technology to present missions via QR cards. Additionally, digital storytelling is used as a means of assistance and teaching for preschool and early primary students. In the game, reading skills are not a prerequisite, and programming is accomplished using symbolic commands through a "Visual Programming Language." The participatory design methodology that was adopted, involving 28 educators from various specialties, reflects a holistic approach to the development of educational technologies. This interdisciplinary collaboration allowed for the integration of diverse pedagogical perspectives, ensuring that the game meets the multifaceted needs of modern education. The paper highlights the educational goals and learning outcomes for the designtated age group. It presents the scenario, the subject, the elements of the game, the rules, and the game mechanics. It also describes the implementation stages and the development of the application. Finally, it presents the results from a study, which involved 28 educators and aimed to improve the game before its use in educational settings.
Ugly and Ampute Characters in the Woman who Wrote the Bible, by Moacyr Scliar
Authors: Faria Diniz Lemuel de , de Melo Ana Lúcia Marques , Silva Ferreira Gislaine da , Nunes Bianca Nantes
Published: October 2024

This article aims to discuss the importance of the characters in the book A mulher que escreveu a Bíbliaby Moacyr Scliar. The characters analyzed are characterized as being ugly, and one of them has an amputated limb. They are the ugly, unnamed character, and the little shepherd who was beautiful at first. These characters coexist with others who are very beautiful. In this way she recounts her own existence from the time when she was only the daughter of the anonymous leader of a tribe until she became the wife of King Solomon. The aim is to verify how the attitudes of the ugly characters contrasts with the actions of the beautiful characters in the narrative. However ugliness is fundamental so that we can understand the work.
Needs for increasing the storage infrastructure for manure in Poland in the light of the requirements of the new action programme to implement the Nitrates Directive
Authors: Kagan Adam
Published: October 2024

The aim of the research was to determine the need to increase the infrastructure for storing livestock manure in Poland in groups of farms divided on the basis of the number of animal herds. Using individual data from Statistics Poland and using the balance method, the maladjustment of the infrastructure to the new legal requirements regarding the storage of manure was estimated. It was determined that meeting the standards included in the new action program in force in the country under the Nitrates Directive will require the construction or expansion of manure plates with an area of 2,539.6 thousand m2, new tanks with a capacity of 3,437.2 thousand m3 and covering the existing ones with a capacity of 3,170.6 thousand m3. Total investment costs were estimated at PLN 5,907,913.40 thousand, i.e. approximately EUR 1.4 billion. The requirements in force for most entities since January 1, 2025, will bring far-reaching changes, leading to the concentration of animals in very large herds and deepening the regionalisation of production. Both positive and negative effects of this process on the natural environment were indicated.
Организационно-атрибутивный фактор воинского воспитания в русской армии первой половины XIX в.
Authors: Яндиев Б.М.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена рассмотрению атрибутов и организационных форм воинской службы, таких как традиции, ритуалы, священные символы воинской службы (военная присяга, знамя и мундир полка) в русской армии первой половины XIX в. Подчеркивается, что организационно-атрибутивный фактор можно определить как элемент войскового режима, совокупность взаимосвязанных и взаимозависимых атрибутов воинской службы и организационных форм их реализации в войсковой практике, которые наиболее эффективно воздействовали на сознание и поведение офицеров и нижних чинов. Делается вывод о том, что в реальной войсковой практике он представляют собой сложную систему, все элементы которой были тесно связаны между собой и взаимозависимы.

The article is devoted to the consideration of the attributes and organizational forms of military service, such as traditions, rituals, sacred symbols of military service (military oath, banner and regimental uniform) in the Russian army of the first half of the 19th century. It is emphasized that the organizationalattributive factor can be defined as an element of the military regime, a set of interrelated and interdependent attributes of military service and organizational forms of their implementation in military practice, which most effectively influenced the consciousness and behavior of officers and lower ranks. It is concluded that in real military practice it represents a complex system, all elements of which were closely interconnected and interdependent.
Pyrus elaeagrifolia ve Crithmum maritimum L. Meyve ve Yaprak-Gövde Özütlerinin Antibakteriyel, Antioksidan, Antidiyabetik Potansiyelleri ve Kimyasal Bileşimi
Authors: Sümengen Özdenefe Melis , Büyükkaya Kayış Fikret , Mercimek Takcı Aysun
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti'nden (KKTC) toplanan Pyrus elaeagrifolia ve Crithmum maritimum L. meyve ve yaprak-gövde özütlerinin kimyasal bileşimini ve antibakteriyel, antioksidan ve antidiyabetik bileşikler gibi potansiyelini araştırmaktır. Ağustos 2022'de Kuzey Kıbrıs'ın Girne ilçesinde Pyrus elaeagrifolia’nın meyvesi ve Crithmum maritimum’ın yaprak ve gövdesi toplandı. Meyve ve yaprak-gövde örneklerini ekstrakte etmek için metanol kullanıldı. Özütlerin antibakteriyel, antioksidan aktivitelerini ve antidiyabetik potansiyelini araştırmak için çeşitli yöntemler kullanıldı. İncelenen tüm mikroorganizmalar üzerinde, Pyrus elaeagrifolia ve Crithmum maritimum L. meyve ve yaprak-gövde metanol özütlerinin antibakteriyel aktivitesi yoktu. Toplam fenolik ve flavonoid içeriği, 1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil radikal süpürme aktivitesi, ferrik indirgeyici antioksidan gücü, metal şelatlama ve fosfomolibden deneylerinin tümü metanol özütleri ile aktifti. Özütler antidiyabetik etkinlik göstermedi. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, Pyrus elaeagrifolia ve Crithmum maritimum L. meyve ve yaprak-gövde özütlerinde antioksidan bileşenlerin bulunması, serbest radikallerin zararlı etkilerine karşı koruma sağlayabiliyor. Bu potansiyel özelliği nedeniyle Kuzey Kıbrıs'ta uygulanması daha da önem kazanmaktadır.
Investigation of Apoptosis-mediated Cytotoxic Effects of Royal Jelly on HL-60 Cells
Authors: Ulusal Hasan , Bozdayı Mehmet Akif , Yigit Dumrul Hatice Kübra , Tarakçıoğlu Melek Sena , Taşkın Abdullah
Published: October 2024

In recent years, the use of nontoxic natural products that can be effective on cancer cells as new agents has attracted the attention of scientists in order to reduce the negative side effects of existing cancer drugs and their toxicity to normal cells. Some in vivo and in vitro studies have shown that royal jelly (RJ) inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis. In this research, we aimed to investigate the effects of RJ on proliferative and apoptotic processes in the human acute promyelocytic leukemia cell line (HL-60). The HL60 cell line was treated with different concentrations of RJ for 24, 48, and 72 hours. The half maximum inhibitory concentration (IC50) of RJ was determined using 3-(4.5 dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2.5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide test (MTT) and the proliferation activity of HL-60 cells was evaluated. Flow cytometry analysis was performed to measure apoptosis in HL-60 cells. IC50 values for RJ were calculated as 13.98, 6.45, and 2.06 mg/mL for 24, 48, and 72 hours, respectively. Flow cytometry results also showed that RJ had apoptotic effects at the concentrations found. The results showed that RJ treatment significantly induced apoptosis and reduced the proliferation of HL-60 cells. This study shows that RJ can be a complementary treatment against HL-60 acute myeloid leukemia cells due to its anticancer and antiproliferative effects.
Analisis Kinerja Anggaran Belanja Pada PTN BLU X Tahun Anggaran 2021-2023
Authors: Wulandari Ratna , Surbakti Lidya Primta
Published: October 2024

In managing the budget, it is crucial to conduct budget performance measurement or analysis, which involves assessing and measuring the implementation or realization of the budget. This study presents an original analysis of PTN X, a State University with BLU (Public Service Agency) status under the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology. The BLU status provides flexibility in budget management. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to analyze the budget performance of PTN X as a basis for evaluation to improve quality. In this study, the authors use a descriptive quantitative method, with the research object being the budget performance of PTN X from 2021 to 2023. The data analysis techniques employed include several expenditure analysis calculations, namely 1) Variance Analysis, 2) Growth Analysis, 3) Compatibility Analysis, and 4) Efficiency Analysis. The Financial Expenditure Performance of PTN X, as seen from the Variance Analysis, falls into the good category or Favourable Variance. From the Growth Analysis perspective, there was no expenditure growth observed in 2022; however, there was expenditure growth in 2023. The Compatibility Analysis revealed an imbalance between operational and capital expenditures in 2021. In contrast, in 2022 and 2023, the balance between operational and capital expenditures can be considered stable. From the Expenditure Efficiency Analysis, it was found that the budget management of PTN X was inefficient during the years 2021-2023.
Peran Struktur Modal dan Profitabilitas dalam Meningkatkan Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Perkebunan Indonesia
Authors: Rahmazaniati Linda , Rahmadani Ika , Maulina Rina , Vonna Sari Maulida , Husen Tamitha Intassar
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of capital structure and profitability on the value of companies in the plantation sector. Using a quantitative approach, a sample of 15 agricultural sector companies was selected through purposive sampling. The data analysis method employed multiple. linear regression using secondary data from the companies' financial reports. The testing results using SPSS 27 revealed that, partially, the capital. structure, as proxied by the Debt. to Equity Ratio (DER), does not have an effect on the value of the company. Profitability does influence the value of the company. Both capital structure and. profitability simultaneously affect the value of the company. The R² coefficient test result was 0.612, indicating that 61.2% of the independent. variables' ability to explain the dependent. variable is quite significant.
منشورات وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي لأعضاء البرلمان الأردني حول جائحة كوفيد-19
Authors: Al-Zoubi Omar Abdullah , Ahmad Normahfuzah , Hailat Khaled Mahmoud
Published: October 2024

تلقي هذه الدراسة الضوء على استخدام وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي، والفيسبوك على وجه الخصوص، من قبل أعضاء البرلمان الأردني التاسع عشر لمعالجة أزمة فيروس كورونا. تبحث الدراسة في النماذج والمصادر والنغمات والأطر التي تم تبنيها في المشاركات المتعلقة بـ COVID-19  من قبل النواب الأردنيين. تأخذ الدراسة نهج تحليل المحتوى لجمع البيانات بالاعتماد على نظرية المسؤولية الاجتماعية. تم أخذ ما مجموعه 634 منشورًا بخصوص COVID-19 من 39 حسابًا مختلفًا لأعضاء مجلس النواب تم اختيارهم من خلال أخذ عينات عشوائية بسيطة. من بين النتائج البارزة لهذه الدراسة: تعتبر النصوص المصحوبة بصور النماذج الأكثر استخدامًا من قبل النواب، وتعد المصادر الرسمية الأكثر تفضيلًا لدى النواب الأردنيين حول COVID-19. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، فإن معظم المنشورات لها نغمات محايدة، بينما يتم تأطير معظم المنشورات وفقًا لإطار المسؤولية. تشجع هذه الدراسة على أهمية تسليط الاهتمامات البحثية على استخدام وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي بين القادة السياسيين أثناء الأزمات الصحية.
وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي والقدوة لدى طلبة جامعة الإمام محمد بن سعود الإسلامية
Authors: Alqefari Abdullah Suliman
Published: October 2024

تتناول هذه الدراسة تأثير وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي على تشكيل القدوة لدى الشباب في المجتمع السعودي. اعتمدت الدراسة على منهج المسح الاجتماعي بالعينة لتحليل وجهات نظر الشباب حول تأثير وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي على القدوة، وتوصلت إلى أن وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي تلعب أدواراً متنوعة في تشكيل القدوة، مثل عرض نماذج متعددة، وتشكيل الصورة الذهنية للمستخدم حول القدوة، وتعزيز ارتباط الشباب بشخصيات معينة، ودفعهم إلى تقليد سلوكيات مشاهير وسائل التواصل. تؤكد الدراسة دور وسائل التواصل في إبراز قدوات معينة وتأثيرها على المستخدمين. وكشفت الدراسة عن وجود ثماني آليات تسهم في توجيه الشباب نحو الاقتداء بمشاهير وسائل التواصل، من بينها الدعم المادي للمشاهير، وتكرار عرض المحتوى الخاص بهم. كما أظهرت الدراسة تأثير المؤثرين في وسائل التواصل على سلوكيات الشباب وتوجهاتهم، حيث تساهم هذه المنصات في خلق بيئة تحفز التقليد الاجتماعي وتعزز التقارب بين الشباب والمؤثرين. ووفقاً لنظرية "إعادة تعريف الذات"، يساهم هذا التقارب في دفع الشباب إلى تبني صفات وسلوكيات قدوتهم الافتراضية. تختتم الدراسة بعدة توصيات، من بينها توعية الشباب بدور وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي، وإرشادهم لاستخدامها بشكل مسؤول، وتعزيز دور المؤسسات الثقافية والدينية في توجيه الشباب نحو استهلاك محتوى نقدي بعيداً عن الانقياد الأعمى.
CAEIRO EM CENA: UM POETA NA “ERA DOS POETAS”
Authors: Pereira Deise Quintiliano , Giusti Marcos Vinicio Guimarães
Published: October 2024

Apoiado, sobretudo, no conceito de “era dos poetas”, criado pelo filósofo franco-marroquino Alain Badiou, o presente ensaio tem por objetivo, no primeiro ato, a promoção de uma análise qualitativa das reflexões badiousianas acerca do período histórico situado entre a Comuna de Paris (1870) e o pós-Segunda Guerra (1960), trazendo à cena as relações primevas existentes entre filosofia e poesia. O arcabouço teórico fundamenta-se em outro conceito badiousiano – de “sutura” – pedra de toque que estabelece as limitações do exercício do “livre jogo” ou de circulação intelectual entre os procedimentos de verdade que condicionam a filosofia. Atravessada pela visualidade estética e por uma imagística teatralizada, a poesia de Alberto Caeiro surge, no segundo ato, como o corpus de eleição visando a uma exposição sintética das ricas considerações badiousianas sobre o tema.
ESTUDO SEMÂNTICO-ARGUMENTATIVO NO ENSINO MÉDIO: POSSIBILIDADES DE TRABALHO COM A SIGNIFICAÇÃO E A ARGUMENTAÇÃO EM AULAS DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA
Authors: Gomes Lauro , Dos Santos Bruna Luiz
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho destina-se a apresentar, por meio de uma sequência didática voltada para o ensino de língua portuguesa no ensino médio, uma proposta de trabalho reflexivo em torno de questões relativas à argumentação linguística e, por conseguinte, à significação de palavras, frases e textos. Para tanto, a partir de princípios e conceitos oriundos de teorias que pertencem à chamada Semântica Argumentativa, tais como a Argumentação na Língua (ANSCOMBRE; DUCROT, 1983; DUCROT, 1990) e a Teoria dos Blocos Semânticos (CAREL; DUCROT, 2005; CAREL, 2011, 2017), procura-se explicitar um caminho possível de reflexão semântica − sobretudo a respeito da dimensão argumentativa da língua − para além das perspectivas tradicionais que concebem a argumentação como mecanismo de persuasão. Como ponto de partida para a criação das atividades de análise semântico-argumentativa de palavras em uso, enunciados e pequenos discursos − a exemplo de uma charge −, foram consultadas, principalmente, as pesquisas de Barbisan (2005, 2007), de Graeff, Hanel e Santos (2006) e de Gomes (2016, 2017, 2020). Desse modo, espera-se que este artigo sirva de subsídio teórico-metodológico tanto para professores de ensino médio comprometidos com o desenvolvimento semântico-argumentativo dos estudantes quanto para os pesquisadores interessados pelo ensino da Semântica na educação básica.
CESÁRIO TRAPEIRO: ENGOMAR, DEIXAR PASSAR
Authors: Barbosa Marlon Augusto
Published: October 2024

Como já foi destacado por grande parte da crítica, o poeta português Cesário Verde estabeleceu em sua mesa de trabalho uma outra cartografia da cidade, dando, em seus poemas, visibilidade e legibilidade para figuras marginais e sem estatuto poético, que permaneceram quase sempre fora da poesia e da narrativa. Cesário Verde estabeleceu uma arte poética com cenas e enquadramentos de um mundo repleto de figurantes e ao mesmo tempo colocou, muitas vezes, “os andaimes da escrita” em evidência. Partindo dessas considerações, o objetivo deste trabalho é estabelecer uma leitura do poema intitulado “Contrariedades”. Neste poema, Cesário parece pôr em cena não apenas as inquietações e angústias de um escritor, mas também o próprio momento da escrita, fazendo surgir uma estranha figura da modernidade.
FIAMA E O REFLEXO DA IMAGEM
Authors: Drummond Fernanda
Published: October 2024

O texto faz um percurso ora de ordem exemplar ora em close reading pela poesia de Fiama Hasse Pais Brandão. A obra da autora de Morfismos elabora a imagem ­– seu espaço de expressividade no poema – como um modo de entendimento do real. Assim, conceito de imagem não só é o material que compõe os fragmentos de verso, mas se transforma na lente, no método a partir do qual os temas se desdobram. Os muitos poemas de cariz autorreflexivo podem servir de fundamento à condição de miríade das imagens colhidas e inscritas por Fiama. O estudo também acaba por exemplificar momentos em que os versos corroem, aglutinam e fundem as imagens, que não aparecem senão distorcidas, como se ao poeta coubesse uma alquimia de materiais que no fim evaporam. Assim, a escrita de Fiama celebra o aparecimento das imagens enquanto toma profunda consciência de sua ruína.
MANUEL ANTÓNIO PINA: A PALAVRA COMO BUSCA ESSENCIAL
Authors: Rodrigues Alexandre da Silva
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo uma reflexão sobre a obra de Manuel António Pina, escritor e jornalista português, cujo trabalho vê-se publicado a partir da década de 1970, e que ocupa um lugar singular no cenário da literatura portuguesa contemporânea. É importante atentar para suas relações como o Modernismo português, em especial no que diz respeito aos questionamentos principais do escritor enquanto ente que cria literatura e por ela é criado, em simultâneo, e também observar as dissemelhanças notórias a partir desta ligação. Sua produção apresenta uma inclinação reflexiva e autorreflexiva e utiliza-se de variadas metáforas para discutir o fazer poético, manifestamente em busca do momento inicial da palavra, a partir do qual é possível criar e recriar mundos. Através de uma observação, neste artigo, mais direcionada ao seu trabalho poético, é relevante, também, salientar que as temáticas discutidas em seu trabalho estão presentes nos diversos gêneros nos quais empenhou-se, direcionados a públicos das mais variadas idades.
MEMÓRIA E RENOVAÇÃO DE SENTIDOS NO ENSINO DA ESCRITA EM PORTUGUÊS EM TIMOR-LESTE
Authors: Guimarães Joice Eloi
Published: October 2024

Neste texto discuto o papel da memória (experiência escolar e acadêmica) como recurso constitutivo dos atos docentes no ensino da escrita em língua portuguesa em Timor-Leste. Para essa discussão, os dados analisados foram enunciados produzidos por 10 professores timorenses com experiência de ensino de português em ambiente escolar. A fundamentação teórico-metodológica que orientou o olhar sobre esses dados está ancorada na concepção dialógica de linguagem (BAKHITN, 2011) e nos conceitos de memória elucidados por Amorim (2009) com base na teoria bakhtiniana da cultura – a memória do objeto e a memória do sujeito. A análise realizada apontou que a categoria da memória se mostra basilar na constituição dos atos do sujeito professor, seja na retomada de sentidos construídos na relação de alteridade com o outro (memória do sujeito), seja como manifestação das práticas realizadas na escola (memória do gênero) – experiências que são trazidas ao presente como recurso metodológico no desenvolvimento do ensino da escrita. No contexto leste-timorense, a utilização desse recurso mostra-se como um viés necessário, uma forma de suprir as dificuldades que os professores possuem para o desenvolvimento de sua atividade pedagógica, principalmente aquelas que se apresentam a eles no ensino da língua portuguesa.
CANÇÃO FEMINISTA EM PORTUGUÊS COMO LÍNGUA ADICIONAL: UMA PROPOSTA DE MATERIAL DIDÁTICO
Authors: Parisotto Ana Paula , Schlatter Margarete
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar e discutir uma unidade didática intitulada Canção Feminista, elaborada para o ensino de canção brasileira a alunos de Português como Língua Adicional (PLA) no Programa de Português para Estrangeiros da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (PPE-UFRGS). A unidade didática apresentada faz parte de um material estruturado a partir de movimentos artístico-culturais. Cada movimento é representado por um conjunto de canções de diferentes gêneros musicais com uma temática em comum, foco da discussão proposta sobre cultura brasileira. O desenho do material baseado em movimentos artístico-culturais (e não em gêneros musicais) se deve ao cenário musical contemporâneo, que tem como uma de suas características a mistura de gêneros (SOARES; VICENTE, 2017). O objetivo da unidade didática em foco (que trabalha com canções das artistas: Ana Cañas, Elza Soares, Iza, Karina Buhr, Linn da Quebrada e Marília Mendonça) é expor os alunos a um repertório diversificado de canções brasileiras para discutir a canção feminista, criar oportunidades de compreensão e discussão de diferentes perspectivas sobre o tema, desenvolver o letramento literomusical, isto é, promover a ampliação do repertório e, por meio de audição comentada, propiciar a compreensão de possíveis efeitos de sentido da materialidade verbal e musical das canções, considerando-se as práticas sociais em que elas ocorrem (COELHO DE SOUZA, 2014). A análise das tarefas propostas aprofunda o debate acerca do ensino da canção em língua adicional com base nas noções de gênero do discurso (BAKHTIN, 2003) e constelação de gêneros (COELHO DE SOUZA, 2014).
A ARGUMENTAÇÃO E O LÓCUS DO PROFESSOR EM MATERIAL DIDÁTICO DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA
Authors: Casotti Janayna Bertollo Cozer , Aquino Zilda Gaspar Oliveira de , Palumbo Renata
Published: October 2024

Este artigo tem por finalidade a observação do material didático disponibilizado às escolas da rede pública estadual de São Paulo em 2021, no que se refere ao ensino da argumentação e ao lócus do professor. Analisamos uma atividade proposta para o nono ano, buscando verificar o tratamento dispensado a essa aprendizagem e identificar possibilidades de ampliação daquilo que o material propõe, para que o professor considere as especificidades de seus estudantes e a heterogeneidade constitutiva do contexto escolar. As bases teóricas dizem respeito, principalmente, aos trabalhos de Perelman e Olbrechts-Tyteca ([1958]2002), voltados à Nova Retórica, de Fillmore (1982) e Petruck (2012) direcionados aos estudos sobre frames, Os resultados são indicativos da importância devida à formação de professores, que não pode prescindir da promoção de conhecimentos significativos, para que esses profissionais atuem em sala de aula de modo a propiciar o desenvolvimento adequado de competências e habilidades no que concerne ao aprendizado de argumentação.
PREFACE
Authors: Machado Vieira Marcia dos Santos , Gomes Danielle Kely , Batista da Silveira Eliete Figueira
Published: October 2024

The thematic dossier of literary studies in the second issue of volume 23 of Diadorim: revista de estudos linguísticos e literários gathers a set of 11 articles that discuss the reflexive gesture of poetic writing that focuses on itself, in a process of self-reflection and articulation with other areas of knowledge. The dossier is organized by Mônica Genelhu Fagundes (Federal University of Rio de Janeiro), Viviane Vasconcelos (State University of Rio de Janeiro) and Alda Maria Lentina (Dalarna University).The thematic dossier on linguistic studies in the second issue of volume 23 of Diadorim: revista de estudos linguísticos e literários contains 28 texts - 27 articles and 1 interview - with reflections on the teaching of Portuguese as native, foreign and heritage language. The dossier is organized by Leonor Werneck dos Santos (Federal University of Rio de Janeiro), Beatriz Abi Haya Cariello (Florida International University), Isabel Roboredo Seara (Universidade Aberta/Centro de Linguística da Universidade Nova de Lisboa).
Uma coleção em movimento: gramáticas e dicionários do acervo da Biblioteca Nacional – 1808-1930
Authors: Corrêa Irineu Eduardo Jones , Jeronimo Maria Cristina Antonio
Published: October 2024

Este texto apresenta uma lista de títulos e de algumas imagens e informa dados quantitativos obtidos pelo projeto “A gramatização no Brasil: língua e construção da nacionalidade no acervo da Biblioteca Nacional – 1808-1930”. É um levantamento produzido na investigação nos catálogos e no contato direto com as obras do acervo da Fundação Biblioteca Nacional (FBN), durante o ciclo de trabalho de 2022. No seu conjunto, os títulos e os nomes de autores listados compõem os primeiros contornos da especializada coleção que o projeto pretende identificar e declarar existência.
A(s) linguística(s) e sua(s) epistemologia(s)
Authors: Flores Valdir do Nascimento , Nicolini Alessandra , Da Silva Bárbara Maria , Freisleben Larissa Colombo
Published: October 2024

Este texto busca apresentar uma discussão sobre as possibilidades de configuração da reflexão epistemológica no âmbito da linguística. Defende-se que, em função da organização teórico-metodológica heterogênea da linguística, que dá lugar a diferentes modelos de análise linguística, a epistemologia do campo pode ser configurada somente se essa diversidade teórico-metodológica for levada em conta. Com base na teorização epistemológica de Milner (2021), conclui-se, enfim, que a existência de linguísticas distintas exige distintas epistemologias. Por fim, desenvolve-se a ideia de “epistemologia única”, na qual estão abrigados aspectos gerais e específicos de uma epistemologia da linguística. Os aspectos gerais dizem respeito a uma espécie de “epistemologia mínima”; os aspectos específicos dizem respeito à configuração teórico-metodológica de cada linguística.
Saberes (sócio) Línguísticos de Professores de Língua Portuguesa do Ensino Médio: Um Estudo Etinográfico-colaborativo
Authors: Ibiapina Darkyana Francisca , Costa Catarina de Sena Sirqueira Mendes da
Published: October 2024

Na perspectiva da Sociolinguística Educacional, compreende-se que os saberes (sócio)linguísticos dos professores de Língua Portuguesa consubstanciados nas suas diferentes ações, concepções e práticas pedagógicas podem contribuir para um melhor desempenho linguístico dos alunos ou fazê-lo suprimir. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo consiste em analisar, por meio da Etnografia Colaborativa, como as docentes compreendem os saberes (sócio)linguísticos que utilizam em sala de aula e como tais conhecimentos podem ampliar a competência comunicativa dos alunos do Ensino Médio. O trabalho fundamentou-se em estudos de Bortoni-Ricardo (2005, 2008, 2017), Hymes (1972a, 1972b,), Faraco (2008, 2015), Erickson (1988, 1990), Gumperz (1982), Magalhães (2011), Costa (2016), Vieira (2017) e outros. Este trabalho é parte de nossa pesquisa de doutorado, cuja metodologia é de natureza qualitativa, do tipo Etnografia Colaborativa, fundamentada em teorias da Sociolinguística. Dentre outros resultados, observou-se, por meio da etnografia colaborativa, que desenvolver a competência comunicativa dos alunos requer dos professores muito mais do que dominar um conjunto de saberes técnicos e conceituais, exigindo, sobretudo, consciência e convicção do que fazer com os saberes que possuem, para definirem até que ponto eles se constituem em possibilidade de alcançar determinados objetivos. Os resultados da pesquisa permitiram compreender também que os saberes (sócio)linguísticos docentes são indissociáveis dos contextos sociais, históricos e culturais em que foram produzidos, pois é nesses contextos que se promovem as condições para a construção desses saberes, tipologicamente identificados, considerando a base teórica adotada, da seguinte forma: saberes exigidos pelo sistema e pela cultura escolar, saberes estratégicos e interacionais, e saberes conceituais e experienciais.
Forgetting without complete erasure
Authors: Szczesniak Konrad , Vaclav Rericha
Published: October 2024

Under the Cognitive Commitment, cognitive linguists aim to characterize the fundamental principles of human language in a way that is consistent with insights from other fields, such as philosophy, psychology, or neuroscience. While cognitive linguistic research has indeed proceeded in line with what is known about cognition, one area of research has not been consulted very closely. Namely, insights from memory engram research have rarely been considered, despite their obvious relevance to usage-based accounts of language learning and use. One reason behind the neglect is that “the gap between the behaviour of neurons and that of people was deemed too wide to bridge.” (Divjak 2019: 104) Engrams will be discussed at some length in this paper, but as a first approximation, they can be thought of as networks of neurons activated while a piece of information is processed in the brain. An engram is the physical substrate underlying that piece of information.
Cultura de Calidad y Seguridad del Paciente
Authors: Zuleta-González Lídice , Silva-Jiménez Diego , Infante Alicia
Published: October 2024

Quality and safety in health is a concept that has gradually been installed on the agendas of different health organizations; however, it is still an incipient concept within the area. The objective of this research was to describe the concepts and application of the culture of quality and patient safety today in different health organizations. For this purpose, a qualitative methodology was carried out, with a phenomenological approach through the narrative review of scientific articles from the Scielo, Scopus and WOS databases, during the months of April to June 2023. 12 articles that met the criteria were obtained. with the requirements of not being older than 6 years and in Spanish and English. The results show the relevance of determining the perception of quality culture with a validated instrument, obtaining neutral results, showing the incipient development of the patient safety culture. In conclusion, the lifting of five categories and the relevance of a good organizational climate and culture are determining factors to be able to implement a safety culture, since there is no quality of care without safety.
Teletrabajo como evolución de las relaciones económicas y de producción: una mirada hacia 2030
Authors: Tapia Alba Juan Agustín , Chiatchoua Cesaire
Published: October 2024

The evolution of teleworking has occurred along with the development in the last forty years. Its relationship with increasingly globalized work environments demands that this practice be analyzed from the perspective of the 2030 Agenda and, above all, what kind of economic, labor and even personal and family consequences of the workers will they have. The objective of this document is to highlight the relevance of teleworking as a work modality through secondary data for the promotion of productivity. A documentary research was used based on statistical information made up of historical series obtained from different official sources, such as: National Institute of Statistics, Geography and Informatics in Mexico, Telework.gov of the US government, Eurostat in Europe, among others. The statistical information is from the period 2013 to 2020. The results show that the practice of teleworking generates an improvement in productivity in organizations of various characteristics. It also promotes better wages, promotes the level of commitment between workers and employers in such a way that labor ties and the bond between these actors is reinforced when productivity increases. Finally, it should be noted that, in countries such as Mexico or Argentina, which recently arrived at the widespread implementation of teleworking, legislation has been produced that seeks to regularize its practice, which can increase, jointly by companies and workers, levels of productivity and job satisfaction as long as the balance between the interests of those who demand the work of their collaborators and those who carry it out is taken care of. In addition, another challenge that these countries must face are the technological advances that imply greater investment in R&D, infrastructure and training of the main organizational actors.