bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Las relaciones Grupo Andino-Mercosur: opciones de integración para el Perú en un contexto de apertura
Authors: Fairlie Reinoso Alan
Published: December 2022

La Investigación cuantifica los volúmenes de comercio intraindustrial del Perú con el resto de países del Grupo Andino y con los integrantes de Mercosur buscando aportar evidencia empírica para contribuir a la tomar la mejor opción, disminuyendo la carga ideológica del debate. La propuesta del autor considera como complementarios los esfuerzos de integración con el Grupo Andino y Mercosur (con productos de mayor valor agregado), que debe formar parte de una estrategia global y diferenciada con otros acuerdos de integración extrarregionales, compatible con los planteamientos de regionalismo abierto.
The Importance of First-visit caries stabilization / ITR in managing high caries-risk children: A Case Report
Authors: Alshehri Alhassan Ali
Published: December 2022

The narrow approach to only address chief complaint, for high-caries-risk patient with multiple carious lesions, can be costly on patient, clinicians and healthcare services on the long term. Encouraging comprehensive approach of both primary and secondary prevention with caries stabilization in first visits for such patients should always be the best clinical practice standards. Particularly in this time of huge demand on dental services and long waiting lists. This case report aims to demonstrate how both primary and secondary prevention with stabilization of dental caries in the 1st visit proved crucial to preserve the state of oral health and avoid preventable consequences of untreated cavitated dental caries.
Intensitas Latihan Fisik Ringan-Berat Kurang Memengaruhi Kadar Follicle Stimulating Hormone Serum Mencit Betina
Authors: Wijayanti Anggis Putri , Herawati Lilik , Frety Endyka Erye , Faizah Zakiyatul
Published: December 2022

Latihan fisik dapat menyebabkan perubahan hormonal yang dapat mengakibatkan ketidakteraturan siklus menstruasi. Tidak teraturnya siklus menstruasi merupakan gejala utama dari gangguan ovulasi. Penyebab paling penting dari gangguan ovulasi adalah penurunan sekresi Gonadothropin Releasing Hormone(GnRH) yang diatur oleh mekanisme sumbu Hipotalamus-Pituitari-Ovarium (HPO) sehingga menyebabkan penurunan sekresi Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH). Ganggguan mekanisme sumbu HPO dapat disebabkan oleh latihan fisik yang berat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perbedaan efek latihan fisik mulai dari intensitas ringan sampai berat terhadap kadar FSH serum mencit betina. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimental laboratorik dengan rancangan penelitian randomized post-test only control group design. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 28 ekor mencit betina yang dibagi menjadi empat kelompok dengan teknik simple random sampling. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah latihan fisik intensitas ringan, sedang, dan berat. Variabel terikat adalah kadar FSH serum mencit. Hasil dianalisis menggunakan software SPSS 25 dengan uji one way-Analysis of Variance. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada kadar kadar FSH mencit dengan latihan fisik ringan, sedang dan berat. Simpulan yang dapat diambil dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada perbedaan efek latihan fisik intensitas ringan, sedang, dan berat terhadap kadar FSH serum mencit betina.
Koinfeksi pada Kejadian Panleukopenia Kucing: Suatu Kajian Pustaka
Authors: Putri Riyandini , Wahyuwardani Sutiastuti
Published: December 2022

Koinfeksi pada infeksi feline panleukopenia virus (FPV) biasanya disebabkan oleh bakteri, parasit, maupun virus. Patogen yang melakukan kolonisasi pada saluran pencernaan termasuk Clostridiumperfingens, Clostridium piliforme, Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia spp., Tritrichomonas fetus, canine parvovirus tipe 2, Salmonella sp.,feline coronavirus, feline bocavirus, dan feline astrovirus terisolasi bersamaan dengan adanya infeksi FPV. Mekanisme kompleks dari virus, bakteri, protozoa, dan inang berkontribusi pada patogenesis dari koinfeksi serta keparahan dari penyakit. Kecepatan dan ketepatan dalam diagnosis penyakit, pencegahan dengan vaksinasi serta pengobatan yang tepat berperan dalam penurunan morbiditas dan mortalitas. Tulisan ini mengulas tentang etiologi, patogenesis, diagnosis, terapi, dan pencegahan yang diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan bagi dokter hewan praktisi maupun pemilik hewan dalam menangani penyakit.
Analisis Infektivitas Simian-Human Immunodeficiency Virus pada Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell Macaca fascicularis dan M. nemestrina Secara In Vitro
Authors: Darmono Gede Eko , Triwidyaningtyas Silva , Bela Budiman , Iskandriati Diah , Sajuthi Dondin , Pamungkas Joko
Published: December 2022

Development of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) vaccines and anti-retroviral treatmentis currently hindered by the lack of models representing prominent symptoms of HIV-1 infections seen in humans. Simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV) was constructed to resolve the limitations of SIVmac model and has been used in nonhuman primate model ofviral infections, particularly infections by the close relatives of HIV-1. Macaca fascicularis and M. nemestrina are being developed as model HIV/AIDS, by using chimeric virus SHIV produced by replacing the nucleotide structure of cyclophilin A binding region, vif gene and nef of HIV-1 with cyclophilin A binding region, vif gene and nef from SIV. The research aims to study the model of HIV/AIDS on nonhuman primates PBMC in vitro using SHIV. In particular, the study aims to obtain information about the capability of SHIV replication in PBMC of M. fascicularis and M. nemestrina. Results showed a cytopathic effect (CPE) in the form of multinucleated giant cells and expression of p24 protein in PHA-stimulated PBMC cultures of M. fascicularis and M. nemestrina after SHIV infection. The conclusion of this study is that SHIV can infect PBMC M. fascicularis and M. nemestrina in vitro based on CPE and expression of p24 protein.
Morfologi dan Morfometri Sel Darah Rusa Timor (Rusa timorensis) di Penangkaran
Authors: Kedang Virgilius Martin Kelake , Esfandiari Anita , Mihardi Arief Purwo , Wienanto Robby
Published: December 2022

Rusa timor (Rusa timorensis) merupakan salah satu jenis rusa asli Indonesia. Salah satu aspek penting dalam upaya konservasi adalah terkait aspek kesehatan rusa timor. Nilai normal maupun gambaran rujukan terkait karakteristik fisiologis hewan dinilai penting dalam mengevaluasi status kesehatan rusa timor di penangkaran. Salah satu aspek yang penting untuk dipelajari yaitu karakteristik morfologi sel darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui morfologi dan morfometri sel darah rusa timor di penangkaran. Sampel darah diperoleh dari 10 ekor rusa timor yang terdiri dari lima ekor rusa timor jantan dan lima ekor rusa timor betina. Sampel darah dipreparasi dalam sediaan ulas darah dengan pewarna Giemsa kemudian diamati di bawah mikroskop. Pengukuran morfometri sel darah dilakukan menggunakan mikroskop digital. Morfologi eritrosit rusa timor pada sediaan ulas darah memperlihatkan adanya poikilositosis berupa sel sabit. Morfometri eritrosit rusa timor jantan secara nyata (P<0,05) lebih besar dibandingkan dengan rusa timor betina. Gambaran morfologi leukosit rusa timor sama dengan leukosit mamalia pada umumnya. Morfologi dan morfometri masing-masing jenis leukosit rusa timor tidak memiliki perbedaan nyata (P>0,05) antar jenis kelamin
The Effect of Sappan Wood Extract (Caesalpinia sappan L.) on Fetal and Placenta Histopathology of White Rat
Authors: Purnama Jeri Nobia , Khristian Erick , Syamsunarno Mas Rizky A.A , Panigoro Ramdan , Safitri Ratu
Published: December 2022

Histomorphological assessment of the placenta and fetus was more effective in assessing fetal development on a research scale for determined an active substance during the gestation period in experimental animals. The placenta and fetus connect in the development process. This study aimed to analyze the effect of giving ethanol extract of sappanwood on white rats’ placenta and fetal organs, which were examined histologically at 20 days pregnant rats. The pregnant rats were divided into six groups: The negative group was given aquadest, and treatment groups were given an ethanolic Sappan wood extract 100;200;300;400;500 mg/kg BW. Euthanized with CO2 and cesarian section was performed on pregnant rats on the 20th gestational day. Observation to record fetal body weight, body length, mean placental weight, and the histology of the placental area. Histomorphometry was used to measure the area of the fetal placental region. The group with sappan wood extract had no statistically significant difference in fetal body weight, fetal body length, fetal tail length, the weight placenta, and histomorphometry of the placenta compared to the control group (p > 0.05); this showed that the ethanolic extract of sappan wood does not have a toxic effect on the development of the placenta, which can interfere with fetal development during pregnancy. Sappan wood extract had a nontoxic effect on the placenta and fetal rat development on histological examination, even at the highest dose of 500 mg.kg-1 bw.
Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Pelepah Batang Pisang Ketip Dapat Meringankan Polycystic Ovary Syndrome pada Tikus Putih Model
Authors: Mahardika Kadek , Sudatri Ni Wayan , Sudirga Sang Ketut
Published: December 2022

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a condition that affects the fertility of female reproductive organs. ketip banana pseudostem extract contains flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, and vitamin C. It is known that ketip banana pseudostem extract can trigger cell proliferation and contain phytoestrogen compound. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of ketip banana pseudostem extract on length of estrus cycle, histology structure and wight of reproductive organ, and estrogen hormone levels in white rats of PCOS model. White rats female Wistar strain aged 54 days used a total of 25 animals in this study. The treatment was given for 21 days by 1 ml/tail/day with the gavage method. Vaginal smear was began on 5th day of treatment every 12 hours/day for three estrus cycles (15 days). At the end of the study (21th day), the rats were dissected to take their ovaries and blood. The ovaries were weighed and then histological preparation with paraffin method and hematoxylin-Eosin staining. The parameters observed were length of estrus cycle, weight of ovary, number of ovary follicles, as well as estrogen hormone levels. The result of this study showed that ketip banana pseudostem extract can extend proestrus phases and estrus phases, increase estrogen hormone levels, increase corpus luteum number as significantly (p<0.05) on 150 mg/kgBW dosage.
Jumlah Ternak Sapi Potong yang Dijual dan Biaya Pakan Memengaruhi Pendapatan Tunai Peternak di Kawasan Amfuang Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Sol'uf Morin Mediviani , Krova Maria , Makandolu Solvi Mariana
Published: December 2022

A study was conducted in the Amfoang Region, Kupang Regency with the aim of knowing the amount of cash income and the factors that influence the cash income of beef cattle farmers with different maintenance systems in the Amfoang Region, Kupang Regency. Sampling is done in stages. The first and second stages, namely the determination of two sub-districts and four sample villages, were carried out purposively with the consideration that the two sub-districts and four villages had the largest and smallest beef cattle populations and represented the highlands and lowlands in the Amfoang area. The third stage is the determination of 40 non-proportional random sample farmers in each rearing system. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that cash income in the tie system is 61,93% higher than in the loose grazing system. In the tie system, the cash income obtained by farmers is Rp11.646.824,95 or Rp8.088.072,88 per unit of livestock. In the loose grazing system,cash income is Rp7.157.250 or Rp5.818.902,44 per unit of livestock. Factors which has a real relationship to cash income of beef cattle business both in the tie system and in the loose grazing system, namely the number of cattle sold and the cost of feed. The factor that has the most significant effect on cash income in both the tie system and the loose system is the number of cattle sold. Therefore, to increase the cash income of farmers, the number of livestock sold must be increased.
Poliploidi pada Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio L.) dengan Induksi Kejutan Panas Melalui Metode Perhitungan Jumlah Nukleolus
Authors: Savitri Lisa , Setiawan Arif Budi , Kasimo Elfred Rinaldo , Juwita Syntia Tanu , Antoro Ester Lianawati , Wulansari Ida Septika
Published: December 2022

Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) is a widely cultivated Indonesian fishery commodity. The increasing demand for carp can be used as an opportunity to increase the production and income of farmers and fulfill the target of increasing the nutrition of the residents. The heat shock method is one method that is often used because the process is simpler than the others. Polyploidy analysis was carried out by counting the number of nucleoli in fish resulting from polyploidization. The results of the ploidization analysis of carp in this study showed that there were variations in the number (frequency) of nucleoli per cell in diploid, triploid, and tetraploid fish. The body size of tetraploid fish is larger than that of triploid fish. But triploid fish have a larger body size than diploid fish. Tetraploid goldfish have a larger size and nucleus and cell contents when compared to triploids, even more so with diploids. The more the number of cells causes the volume of cells in the body to increase, so that the body size or growth of the tetraploid carp is higher. The growth of organisms is also a process of multiplying the number of cells and increasing the volume of cells.
Pendidikan Islam berbasis Adiwiyata di MAN I Mojokerto: Implementasi dan Normativitas Qur’ani
Authors: Thobroni Ahmad Yusam , Masyithoh Dewi
Published: December 2022

Environmental damage occurs due to human actions or natural events. To prevent humanity from being destructive, awareness of environmental preservation needs to be fostered through education. This article aims to discuss the relationship between human and environmental perspective of the Koran. MAN I Mojokerto became the subject of this research using the theory of developing ecological citizenship with the Talcot Parsons system approach, which was then reviewed with the perspective of the Koran to find its relevance. The results showed that the environmental education (PLH) based on Adiwiyata in MAN I Mojokerto was well implemented, manifested in the level of policy, curriculum, action activities, and fulfillment of facilities and infrastructure. The implementation of this PLH has strong relevance to the teachings of the Koran about environmental preservation, which lies in the understanding that; because man is the caliph of Allah, he is tasked with prospering the earth and its environment. As a consequence, he must carry out the mandate to prosper the earth, in addition to having the right to use the environment for the benefit of his life, he also has an obligation to preserve it.
Menelusuri Jejak Otak dan ‘Aql Dalam Alquran Perspektif Neurosains dan Pendidikan Islam di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Jailani Mohammad , Suyadi  , Dedi Djubaedi
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research analyzing Islamic education learning in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic from the perspective of Neuroscience. The development of the learning model of Islamic education and neuroscience in this modern era is in line with research on neuroscience in Islamic education discourse, which so far has only been understood as edentically with medical science, namely health in the brain. while Neuroscience is integrated with Islamic education in theological aspects (Alquran and hadith), historical, academic and theoretical. This research data is sourced through literature observations related to descriptions of scientific journals and examination of references to research works, both manually and digitally, which focus on discussing Islamic education learning in the new discourse of Neuroscience. This research is a literature study using qualitative methods. The results of the study prove that Neuroscience has traces in the field of Islamic education thought theologically has a Neorubiological basis in the Qur'an surah al-Alaq verses 15-16 with the keyword "nasyiyah" (crown), historically Neuroscience is closely related to Islamic philosophy, fiqh and ushul fiqh. Academically and theoretically related to the concept of 'Aql and Qolb in the Koran and hadith. Its derivatives gave rise to the hybridization of Neuroscience and Islamic education. This will have broad implications for the learning model during the Covid-19 pandemic. Academically and theoretically related to the concept of 'Aql and Qolb in the Koran and hadith. Its derivatives gave rise to the hybridization of Neuroscience and Islamic education. This will have broad implications for the learning model during the Covid-19 pandemic. Academically and theoretically related to the concept of 'Aql and Qolb in the Koran and hadith. Its derivatives gave rise to the hybridization of Neuroscience and Islamic education. This will have broad implications for the learning model during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Educational Values of Religious Tolerance and Nationalism in Lamongan Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Muchtar Nicky Estu Putu , Imam Suprayogo  , Triyo Supriyatno
Published: December 2022

This study regards the implementation of the educational values of religious tolerance and nationalism in IBS of Islam Al-Islam, IBS of Karangasem Muhammadiyah, IBS of Sunan Drajat, and IBS of Modern Muhammadiyah Lamongan. This study applied a qualitative approach, interpreted with phenomenology approach, and natural setting method. The techniques of data collection were through observation, interview and documentation. The results of the technique of data collection were through data obtained analysis, data condensation, data grouping and verification. Furthermore, the validity of the findings used a focus group discussion (FGD) to test the validity of the research data. The results of the study included the implementation of educational values of religious tolerance through the role of Kyai, habituation and Islamic boarding school’s learning. While the implementation of nationalism values was through formal learning, extra-curricular, organization, speech, mutual cooperation, ceremonies and PHBN (Memorial of The National Day).
Implementasi Pengembangan Kreativitas Pendidik di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Medan
Authors: Nahar Syamsu , Al-Farabi Mohammad , Siregar Zulham , Siregar M Fajri Syahroni
Published: December 2022

This study describe and analyze 3 research focuses. First, to describe the teacher creativity development program at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Medan. Second, to describe the implementation of the development of teacher creativity at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Medan. Third, to describe the results achieved in the development of teacher creativity at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Medan. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods, namely to describe, describe and reveal the results of research regarding the development of teacher creativity. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The interactive model data analysis technique from Miles and Hubermen uses three stages, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.
The Implementation of School Literacy Movement in the Perspective of Mortimer Adler and Charles Van Doren
Authors: Purwaningrum Septiana , Syamsul Arifin  , Akhsanul In'am  , Khozin
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the implementation of the SLM in MTsN 2 Kediri City , the benefits of applying SLM, the constraints faced , and to analyze the implementation of the SLM with reading theory from Mortimer Adler and Charles Van Doren. The research method used was qualitative with the type of case study research. The subjects of this study were the school principal, deputy school principal in the curriculum, Indonesian Language teachers, and students. Data obtained through in- depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Next data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model which included the stages of selecting data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. To check the validity of the data, researchers extended the observation and triangulation of sources and data collection techniques. The results of this study are: 1) The SLM in MtsN 2 Kediri City is implemented through reading corner activities; Wall magazine; environmental conditioning that is full of motivational sentences; habit of reading the Qur'an; as well as assignments on Indonesian Language subjects, the form of assignments such as: summarizing some types of books such as old novels, biographies, fantasy stories and popular knowledge; 2) The benefits of implementing this program are students being diligent in reading, trained in composing sentences, getting to know the types of books, and increasing their knowledge; 3) The constraints faced this program are the lack of available reading material in the library; students have difficulty in getting the type of books required; and difficulties in summarizing thick books; and 4) The implementation of SLM in MTsN 2 Kediri City is categorized in the third level of reading theory of Mortimer Adler and Charles Van Doren. It can be seen from the type of task assigned for participants learners to review book until the analysis, it is to display the advantages as well as the shortage of books read.
Analisis Strategi Peningkatan Daya Saing Madrasah Ibtidaiyah di Jember: Studi Multisitus
Authors: Mukniah  , Abidin Zainal
Published: December 2022

Madrasas/schools that have certain advantages become choices, while those that are mediocre are increasingly being abandoned. In this situation, an effective madrasah competitive strategy will determine its competitiveness and survival. Based on this phenomenon, this study aims to uncover and find: (1) analysis of the internal and external environment of madrasas, and (2) strategies for increasing the competitiveness of madrasas. This research uses a case study type approach with a multi-site design. The research locus chosen was MI Ma'arif KH. Siddiq and MI Al-Hidayah Jember. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The collected data is then analyzed simultaneously, both at single sites and across sites, with the following techniques: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. All data were tested for validity through: feasibility test, transferability test, dependability test, and confirmability test. The results of this study find that first, the external environment of MI in the region faces a situation of intense competition because there are many SD/MI in the vicinity with a relatively close distance. Internally, MI is perceived as a formal educational institution oriented to religious education. However, each MI has its own uniqueness which is capitalized as a source of their respective advantages. Second, improving the competitive strategy chosen by MI is strengthening morals, accelerating Al-Qur'an learning, optimizing academic and non-academic achievements, and standardizing infrastructure.
Taṭbīq al-Madkhal al-Ittiṣālī fī Ta’līmi Tafsīr al-Qur'ān bima’had al-Jihād li al-Banāt Surabaya
Authors: Salma Kunti Nadiyah , Laili Mas Ulliyah Hasan  , Khowarizmi Abdul Karim  , Abdul Wahab Rosyidi  , Uril Bahruddin
Published: December 2022

Learning the interpretation of the Qur'an more precisely on thematic interpretation material, still faces obstacles in the field, including not being able to produce output that can use interpretation well. The purpose of this research is to understand: (1) the application of a communicative approach in learning interpretation of Qur’an at Al Jihad Islamic Boarding School Surabaya for female, (2) the obstacles faced by teachers in applying a communicative approach in learning interpretation of Qur’an at Al Jihad Islamic Boarding School Surabaya fro female. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. Research data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using Miles and Huberman's model, are: (1) data collection, (2) data reduction, (3) data presentation, (4) concluding. The results showed that the application of the communicative approach through several steps, there are: short dialogues, exercises, questions, communicative expressions, analysis and concluding, then evaluation. And also there several obstacles in the application of the communicative approach, it is: the lack of confidence in students in expressing the results of thematic interpretations orally in Arabic, there are difficulties in developing the delivery of some material into a communicative approach, and the last is the lack of time available for learning interpretation of holy Qur’an. The conclusion of this study shows that a communicative approach is needed in learning interpretation of holy Qur’an on thematic interpretation material to be more effective.
Islam dan Piranti Manusia Modern di Era Digitalisasi : Kajian Konstruk Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Zaini Zaini , Nisak Siti Khoirun
Published: December 2022

In this piper the author tries to formulate Islamic education in overcoming the spirituality crisis of modern humans whose foundation is scientism. It is hoped that the Islamic spirit can fill the fragility of the human heart and soul to return to the path of Islamic guidance from the frenetic hedonism and hegemony of the digitalization era. The method used in this research is library research and multy stake random sampling survei, the data collection is taken from books, magazines, newspapers, articles and so on, then analyzed using data analysis techniques. The research results describe; portrait of modern humans in the era of digitalization in the view of Islam, the tools needed by modern humans in the era of digitalization and the construction of Islamic education in the era of digitalization. The results of this research are none other than one of the offers to manage all the potential possessed by every human person in the process of self-actualization in the era of digitalization and building relevant and humane Islamic education constructs.
Eksistensi Pondok Pesantren DDI Mangkoso sebagai Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Tradisional: Studi pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Burga Muhammad Alqadri , Muljono Damopolii  , Marjuni
Published: December 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 telah memaksa transformasi peradaban pendidikan, termasuk pendidikan pesantren dengan ciri tradisionalnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis eksistensi Pondok Pesantren DDI Mangkoso sebagai representasi lembaga pendidikan Islam tradisional pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Sumber data primer terdiri atas kiai, ustaz, santri, dan masyarakat sekitar Pondok Pesantren DDI Mangkoso. Sumber data sekunder terdiri atas buku, jurnal, dan karya ilmiah relevan lainnya. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis melalui tiga tahap, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pondok Pesantren DDI Mangkoso tetap eksis sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam tradisional dengan mempertahankan lima peran, yaitu (1) tempat transmisi ilmu-ilmu Islam klasik, (2) lembaga dakwah, (3) pelestari tradisi Islam, (4) pusat reproduksi ulama, dan (5) tempat pengabdian dan pengembangan masyarakat.
Reformulasi Model Pembelajaran Kitab Kuning di Pondok Pesantren Mambaul Ulum Bata-Bata Pamekasan
Authors: Thoha Mohammad
Published: December 2022

This article reveals the efforts made by Maktab Nubdzatul Bayan at Islamic boarding school Mambaul Ulum Bata-Bata Pamekasan in providing a new breakthrough in accelerating the mastery of the arabic book for children of basic education age. The pattern of accelerated learning as the key to this movement has proven to lead to mastery of the arabic book which is relatively short for the age of the children. With a qualitative approach and photographing objects naturally, this research data was obtained through interviews, activity observations and document review. The results of the study show that the arabic book learning reformulation is carried out by: a button-up pattern of policy-making; placement of students as a learning center (student centered); implementation of student-based supervision; mentoring attached to junior students; spiritual strengthening of caregivers; and small group based learning; competency test of prospective graduates, and appreciation of student achievement. The success of this effort is influenced by several factors: the common determination of all parties; the ratio of comparison between supervisors and students is ideal; standard study and dormitory facilities; conducive learning environment and great caregiver support.
Analysis of Environmental Education Materials in Islamic Religious Education and ‎Character Textbook for Senior High School
Authors: Kosim Mohammad
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The environment education (PLH) material has almost no place in the Islamic Religious Education and character (PAI-BP) textbooks for senior high school levels. Evidently, in the textbooks for grades 10, 11, and 12, none of the chapters specifically contains PLH. Even if there is PLH material, it is integrated into certain chapters with very limited descriptions. In contrast, the environment is one of the important aspects of Islamic teachings, especially in human relations with other creatures and the natural surroundings. Therefore, preserving­ in an Islamic perspective, the environment is not only a noble act but also rewarding worship. On the other hand, destroying the environment is not just an act of violation but also a sin that is threatened with punishment. For this reason, the government needs to revise the curriculum in order to adequately increase the content of PLH material in PAI-BP lessons. This, in the short term, aims to overcome the shortage of PLH materials, PAI-BP teachers need to optimize PLH through habituation, providing examples of clean living and clean environmental activities.
Islamic Religious Education in Perspective Urban Society: Analysis of Factors Influencing Parents' Decisions Choosing an Islamic Religious Education Institution at Mataram City
Authors: Mutawalli
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh munculnya fenomena dalam beberapa tahun terakhir ini, dimana masyarakat perkotaan khususnya di Kota Mataram, memiliki minat yang sangat tinggi untuk menyekolahkan anak-anaknya pada sekolah agama. Hal ini dapat diketahui dengan terjadi kesenjangan antara jumlah sekolah agama yang ada dengan jumlah murid yang mendaftar dan diterima, yaitu ratio 1:5 ( dari 5 pendaftar 1 yang diterima). Selain itu munculnya berbagai jenis lembaga pendidikan yang berlabel agama dengan mongkombinasikan dengan pendidikan umum., sepertti Sekolah Islam Terpadu, Sekolah Tahfis, Rumah Alquran, TK Islam dll. Maka untuk mengetahui mengapa hal ini terjadi, perlu dirumuskan masalah, faktor-faktor apakah yang mempengaruhi keputusan orang tua dalam memilih pendidikan agama bagi anaknya. Adapun tujuannya adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh dalam pengambilan keputusan orang tua dalam memilh sekolah agama bagi anaknya di Kota Mataram. Dengan menggunakan metodologi deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan alat analisis regresi linier berganda, serta uji F dan uji t, ditemukan hasil penelitian  bahwa ternyata Faktor Motivasi (X1), dan faktor Persepsi (X2) berpengaruh cukup signifikan terhadap keputusan orang tua (Y), dalam memilih sekolah agama di Kota Mataram, yaitu masing-masing sebesar  45% (untuk Motivasi ) dan 51% (untuk Pesepsi). Sedangkan  faktor ekonomi (X3) dengan prosentase sebesar 29 % tidak cukup signifikan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan orang tua (Y). Hal ini disebabkan karena semua responden memiliki mata pencaharian tetap yang cukup baik,dengan tingkat pendidikan yang cukup tinggi, yaitu mulai dari SLA hingga S3 sebesar 62%. Adapun faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan orang tua (Y) adalah adalah factor persepsi (X2), dengan nilai r = 51 atau sebesar 51% terhadap keputusan orang tua (Y), kemudian  faktor motivasi (X1) sebesar 45% dan yang ketiga  faktor ekonomi (X3) sebesar 29% . Sementara jenjang sekolah yang menjadi rujukan orang tua untuk dipilih adalah pada level SDIT/MI dengan tingkat prosentase 37,2%, kemudian MTs/SMPIT 33,5% dan terakhir MA/SMAIT 29,3%.
Study of Servant Leadership in Building Educational Organizational Commitment at SDIT ABFA
Authors: Subhan Mohammad , Ahmad  , Junaidi Efendi  , Evi Febriani
Published: December 2022

Leadership style as an integral part of the leadership process has a close relationship with the commitment built within the organization. This commitment will arise when a leader is able to provide good service (servant) for his subordinates. This research method is qualitative with case study type. Data and data sources were obtained from informants at the SDIT ABFA Pamekasan institution through interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the servant leadership style shown by the principal has a fairly good impact on the commitment of teachers and education personnel at SDIT ABFA Pamekasan. The servant leadership style is carried out by providing academic, supervision and administrative services in the school environment. Meanwhile, efforts and strategies to increase work commitment are carried out by establishing persuasive communication, creating a harmonious atmosphere in the school environment, and providing rewards for the achievements of subordinates
Development of Islamic Education Curriculum Instruments for Early Childhood through Semester Learning Plans (RPS) for Gender Responsive Islamic Courses
Authors: Muafiah Evi , Mujib Ahmad , Arif Syaiful
Published: December 2022

This study aims to test the feasibility of gender responsive semester learning plans (RPS) according to gender responsive learning experts, learning design experts, and the effectiveness of using gender responsive RPS in Islamic Religious Colleges (PTKI). This research is developmental by using the instructional system model of Thiagarajan, Semmel and Semmel (1974) with a modified 4-D model. The 4-D model consists of Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate. In this study, modification of the 4-D model was carried out, namely simplification from four stages to three stages. The results showed that the RPS was gender responsive from the development of the 4-D model in the subjects of Al-Qur'an Studies, Hadith Studies, Introduction to Islamic Studies, and the History of Islamic Civilization are considered appropriate according to gender responsive learning experts and learning design experts. The limited trial showed a very satisfactory response based on the assessment of observer lecturers and PIAUD students who had participated in this study.
IDENTIFYING HEALTHCARE WORKERS’ INTENTION TOWARD TELEHEALTH IN INDONESIA DUE TO COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Fathurahman Muhammad Rafi , Basri Mursyid Hasan , Belgiawan Prawira Fajarindra
Published: December 2022

Background: Healthcare sectors adopted various steps during the Covid-19 pandemic to prevent virus transmission, including limiting patient numbers. Telehealth can be an alternative solution since healthcare institutions can provide services without direct contact.
Aims: This research aims to analyze healthcare workers’ intentions in Indonesia toward telehealth using the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) framework with additional variables.
Methods: A literature review was undertaken to develop a framework tested using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). This study was conducted with Indonesian healthcare institutions in Bandung and Surakarta. Participants consisted of doctors and nurses.
Results: Of 200 participants, this finding showed effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, self-efficacy, and technology anxiety influenced the intention to adopt telehealth (p-Value ≤ 0.05). However, performance expectancy and perceived security and data have no significant influence (p-Value > 0.05). This study discovered that performance expectancy is influenced by effort expectancy (β = 0.727), while effort expectancy is influenced by self-efficacy (β = 0.642).
Conclusion: Indonesian healthcare institutions must be concerned with factors affecting telehealth implementation, especially with data security, which has proven insignificant. Further research is required to optimize the application.
THE INFLUENCE OF TEAM COHESION AND TRUST ON TEAM EFFECTIVENESS IN PREVENTING TUBERCULOSIS
Authors: Lestyoningrum Sinta Dewi , Purwatiningsih Yuni , Faisal Debri Rizki
Published: December 2022

Background: The transmission of tuberculosis (TB) is hard to stop. Surabaya city has the highest TB cases in East Java and only achieved <90% of the target in 2017-2018. The formation of preventing TB team in every primary health care (PHC) is expected to work effectively in preventing TB cases in society.
Aims: This study aimed to analyze the impact of cohesion and trust within a team on team effectiveness in preventing TB cases in Surabaya.
Methods: This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design conducted in 43 primary healthcare centers (PHC), and it involved 319 respondents selected by proportional stratified random sampling. The data were collected through questionnaires and tested descriptively and through multivariable linear regression to confirm the most significant models of independent variables and dependent variables.
Results: The result showed that task cohesion of the cohesion variable (RR= 0.374; p= 0.014) and cooperative behaviors of the trust variable (RR= 0.558; p= 0.000) had a significant influence on team effectiveness. The others dimension of team cohesion and trust had no significant impact on team effectiveness  
Conclusion: Team effectiveness is dependent on team cohesion and trust that the teamwork process component. The Surabaya City Health Office needs to collaborate with the PHC management to evaluate the teamwork of the preventing TB team through in-depth interviews or other methods to get the problem in the team.
Uso de modelos simuladores em cirurgia vídeo laparoscópica como ferramenta de aprendizagem na residência de cirurgia geral no Hospital Walter Cantídio durante a pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Themótheo Florice de Matos , Gomes Adriana de Menezes , Tabatinga Neto José Lopes , Albuquerque Lucas de Souza , Goes Annya Costa Araújo de Macedo
Published: December 2022

Objetivos: Descrever mudanças adotadas pelo departamento de cirurgia geral e apresentar métodos alternativos, utilizando modelos de baixo custo e práticos, para treinamento de residentes de cirurgia geral, por simulação de cirúrgica por laparoscopia, durante a pandemia COVID-19. Metodologia: Estudo exploratório com modelos simuladores que buscou propor um modelo de treinamento simulado, durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Resultados: Os modelos são práticos e baratos, de fácil confecção e úteis para a realização de exercícios simulados, auxiliando as habilidades cirúrgicas vídeo laparoscópicas. Conclusões: A criação de um modelo de baixo custo de produção para o treinamento de anastomoses laparoscópicas mostra-se como uma opção viável para o treinamento de residentes de instituições públicas com recursos financeiros limitados, principalmente em tempos de pandemia, como a COVID-19.
The EU “Eastern Partnership” Policy: Economy versus Politics
Authors: Sergeev E. , Gabarta A. , Vorotnikov V.
Published: December 2022

The Eastern Partnership as one the European Union’s external activities is rarely analyzed through the prism of financing. At the same time, the analysis of instruments, volumes, dynamics and structure of financing allows not only to assess the efficiency of the funds spent in partner countries, but also to identify the real place of the Eastern Partnership in the structure of the EU foreign policy priorities. The aim of the study is to define the true role of partnership in the foreign policy of the Union. Analyzing the main directions and instruments of financing has resulted in a number of conclusions. Firstly, in terms of funding, the Eastern Partnership is inferior in importance not only to other countries and regions, which receive financial aid within the framework of the EU official development assistance, but also to the Southern Neighborhood. Secondly, the evolution of instruments has led to a further decrease in this role and the actual dissolution of financing the Eastern Partnership in the system of the EU official development assistance. Hence, we can conclude that the political component prevails over the economic one in case of the Eastern Partnership. Thirdly, the recipient countries within the framework of the program are clearly divided into two groups, based on the intensity of funding, and a larger amount of funds correlates not so much with the fulfillment of economic conditions, but with political loyalty and a demonstration of a pro-European foreign policy vector. Fourthly, even in the main beneficiary countries, the effectiveness of financing is very limited, since it does not lead to implementation of the stated goals. All this allows us to draw the key conclusion that the EU, within the framework of the Eastern Partnership, continues to build global regimes, the neighborhood being one of them. That is why the financing is aimed rather at stabilizing this neighborhood than at its active development.
Samorefleksija geoepistemologije
Authors: Marinković Dušan , Ristić Dušan
Published: December 2022

Autori u ovom osvrtu samorecenziraju tekst o Foucaultovoj dvorani ogledala u kojemu nastoje razviti projekt fukoovske geoepistemologije. Najprije propituju sam postupak samorecenziranja kroz problematizaciju teksta kao predmeta analize i značenja samog postupka prepoznajući u njemu obrazac priznanja koji je Foucault utvrdio kao tipičan za zapadnu civilizaciju. Nakon što su prihvatili izazov samokritike, autori svoj povratak problemskom području geoepistemologije i pojmu triedra kao analitičkog oruđa izvode najprije na razini kritike teorijsko-metodologijskog okvira. Pritom uočavaju nedovoljno jasno razlučivanje vlastitog od Foucaultovog pristupa, nedovoljnu preciznost vlastite geoepistemološke analitike te nedovoljnu pažnju koju su u njezinim okvirima posvetili genealogiji praksi moći i znanja. Zatim se usmjeravaju na pojedine sadržajne nedostatke koji su obilježili začetak njihova istraživačkog projekta, a očitovali su se u nedovoljno jasnoj konceptualizaciji pojma života i podrazvijenosti triedara spacijalizacije s obzirom na problematike guvernmentalnosti i biomoći, jezika te samog ludila. Priznajući mogućnost da su se, pristajući na Foucaultovu igru, uhvatili u "triedar Foucault" kao cirkularni okvir tumačenja, autori u zaključnom dijelu osvrta nude sistematizaciju svojih ocjena te iznose prijedloge za daljnji razvoj projekta fukoovske geoepistemološke analitike.
Probe, guide and qualify: reverberations of Law no. 5,692/1971 and expectations for professional training (Curitiba – 1971-1983)
Authors: Zaluski Jorge Luiz
Published: December 2022

This text aims to analyze the activities developed by the Guidance Service (SOE), at Tiradentes School, in Curitiba-PR, during the years 1971-1983. For this, as historical documentation, Guidance Service Reports (SOE) available in the institution's archive were used. Benjamin Cowan's observations on the notion of moral panic help to observe the document. Based on the research, the activities developed by SOE had a strong approximation with the precepts shared by the military dictatorship, and served as a way to guide the training of students to take on professional activities supported by class and gender distinctions.
The Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activity of Endophytic Fungi Extract Associated with Chlorantus officinalis Blume and Staurogyne elongata Kuntze
Authors: Oktavia Listiana , Evana Evana , Ilyas Muhammad , Agusta Andria
Published: December 2022

An endophytic fungi has been widely known for a source of bioactive compounds attributed as antimicrobial and antioxidant.  In this report, we investigated the antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of extract of endophytic fungi associated with two indigenous Indonesian medicinal plants, i.e., Chloranthus officinalis (CO) and Staurogyne elongata (SE). Ten endophytic fungi isolates were collected from barks, roots, and leaves of CO and SE host plants and were cultured into potato dextrose broth (PDB) media. After 14 days of incubation, the whole culture was extracted by ethyl acetate. The qualitative antimicrobial analysis that was conducted by dot blot and TLC-bioautography showed all of the extracts show antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. At the same time, they were observed less active against Escherichia coli. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) analysis showed that endophytic fungi extract of CO2 and SE3 are classified as strong antibacterial activity against S. aureus with MIC value <8 µg/ml.  The TLC bioautography of antioxidant displayed the appearance of radical inhibition area from SE4 and SE5 extract. Quantitative antioxidant activity, which was conducted by the radical DPPH scavenging, showed that SE5 has the lowest IC50 value, i.e., 56.3679 µg/ml (AAI value 0.5455) and was classified as moderate antioxidant activity. Meanwhile, the remaining extracts are classified as weak antioxidant activity.
Remazol Briliant Blue Uptake by Green and Low-Price Black Carbon from Ilalang Weeds (Imperata cylindrica) Activated by KOH Solution
Authors: Ngatijo Ngatijo , Permana Edwin , Yanti Lusi Pitri , Ishartono Bayu , Basuki Rahmat
Published: December 2022

Synthesis of activated carbon (AC) from green, low-price, and renewable source as a pollutant adsorbent is growing interest of researcher. This work aims to synthesis of AC from Ilalang weed (Imperata cylindrica) (IW-AC) with KOH activator as a green and low price Remazol Brilliant Blue dye (RBB) adsorbent. The success IW-AC synthesis was evidently characterized by Fourier Transform-Infrared (FT-IR) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The effects of initial solution pH, adsorbent dosage, initial RBB concentration, and contact time were systematically investigated. Results showed the optimum condition of RBB adsorption was occurred at low pH (2.0-4.0) and 75 mg of adsorbent dosage. Under the optimum condition, the equilibrium adsorption data fitted well to the Langmuir isotherm with the adsorption capacity of RBB uptake was 13.42 mg/g. Calculation of adsorption energy by Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R) isotherm model (13.39 kJ/mol) showed that the electrostatic interaction was the main interaction of RBB adsorption on IW-AC. Adsorption kinetics showed that the adsorption behavior followed the Ho pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The experimental results of this work demonstrate that the IW-AC can be used as a promising green and low-cost adsorbent for removal of anionic dyes from aqueous solution.