bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wujud Aktualisasi Nilai Toleransi Kehidupan Umat Beragama Buddha dan Islam di Kawasan Maha Vihara Majapahit Desa Bejijong Mojokerto
Authors: Fiharta Yona , Purba Iman Pasu Marganda Hadiarto
Published: May 2023

Indonesia sebagai negara yang beraneka ragam menjadikan penting hadirnya toleransi, penelitian ini bertujuan menggali informasi terkait gambaran aktualisasi nilai toleransi kehidupan umat beragama Buddha dan Islam di kawasan Maha Vihara Majapahit Desa Bejijong Kecamatan Trowulan-Mojokerto dan mengungkap dampak aktualisasi nilai toleransi yang dibangun terhadap kerukunan kedua umat. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori toleransi beragama Michael Walzer. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Penelitian ini menghasilkan: Pertama, bentuk aktualisasi nilai-nilai toleransi yang terjadi di kawasan Maha Vihara Majapahit meliputi bidang keagamaan dan sosial, Kedua, dampak aktualisasi nilai toleransi yang dibangun terhadap kerukunan kedua umat tersebut dibedakan menjadi dua yaitu dampak secara ekonomi dan sosial budaya bagi umat Islam, bagi umat Buddha, serta bagi desa Bejijong. Berdasarkan teori Walzer, aktualisasi nilai toleransi yang tercipta di kawasan Vihara Majapahit berada pada tingkatan keempat dan kelima yaitu toleransi aktif yang ditunjukkan adanya masyarakat yang bukan sebatas ada pengakuan, melainkan keterbukaan, rasa menghargai, dan mendukung, merawat serta merayakan perbedaan.
ANALISIS NILAI KARAKTER CERITA RAKYAT DALAM BUKU “40 CERITA ASLI INDONESIA” KARYA GILANG PERMADI
Authors: Lestari Itsnaini Luthfi Indri , Mudzanatun Mudzanatun , Listyarini Ikha
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai karakter yang terkandung dalam buku “40 Cerita Asli Indonesia” karya Gilang Permadi dan mengetahui proporsi nilai karakter yang terkandung dalam buku “40 Cerita Asli Indonesia” karya Gilang Permadi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, simak dan catat. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa di dalam buku “40 Cerita Asli Indonesia” karya Gilang Permadi terdapat nilai-nilai karakter, jumlah total nilai karakter tersebut sebanyak 141 dengan referensi 18 nilai karakter versi Kemendiknas.Nilai karakter tersebut antara lain rasa ingin tahu muncul sebanyak 25 kali (17,73%), peduli sosial sebanyak 22 kali (15,6%), jujur muncul sebanyak 20 kali (14,18%), kreatif muncul sebanyak 17 kali (12 ,06%), disiplin muncul sebanyak 14 kali (9,93%), kerja keras muncul sebanyak 14 kali (9,93%), religius muncul sebanyak 9 kali (6,38%), tanggung jawab muncul sebanyak 6 kali (4 ,26%), cinta damai muncul sebanyak 5 kali (3,55%) . Nilai karakter toleransi, demokratis, menghargai prestasi dan bersahabat/komunikatif masing-masing nilai karakter muncul sebanyak 2 kali (1,42%) dan nilai karakter peduli lingkungan sebanyak 1 kali (0,7%). Nilai karakter yang tidak muncul yaitu mandiri, semangat kebangsaan, cinta tanah air dan gemar membaca.42%) dan nilai karakter peduli lingkungan muncul sebanyak 1 kali (0,7%). Nilai karakter yang tidak muncul yaitu mandiri, semangat kebangsaan, cinta tanah air dan gemar membaca. 42%) dan nilai karakter peduli lingkungan muncul sebanyak 1 kali (0,7%). Nilai karakter yang tidak muncul yaitu mandiri, semangat kebangsaan, cinta tanah air dan gemar membaca.
ANALISIS PENGARUH GAME ONLINE TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR ANAK DI SDN GAYAMSARI 02 SEMARANG
Authors: Amirudin Ari , Sundari Riris Setyo , Saputra Henry Januar
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pengaruh game online terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di SDN Gayamsari 02 Semarang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti yaitu melakukan analisis pengaruh Game Online terhadap motivasi belajar anak di SDN Gayamsari 02 Semarang. Sumber data berupa data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara, mengisi angket dan dokumentasi dari narasumber yang terpercaya yaitu siswa kelas V SDN Gayamsari 02 Semarang, guru kelas V SDN Gayamsari 02 Semarang, guru ekstrakurikuler SDN Gayamsari 02 Semarang, kepala sekolah SDN Gayamsari 02 Semarang, serta orang tua siswa. Analisis data yang dilakukan oleh peneliti adalah dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil temuan analisis penelitian dan pembahasan yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa bermain game online secara berlebihan berdampak terhadap minat dan semangat belajar anak. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan banyaknya siswa yang kurang dalam hal pemanfaatan waktu belajar dan juga keseriusan siswa dalam bersekolah. Akibat terlalu sering bermain game online, anak menjadi tidak terlalu mementingkan belajar. Karena ketika bermain game online, waktu dan tenaga yang dipergunakan akan banyak dihabiskan untuk bermain daripada belajar sehingga anak akan cenderung lebih malas untuk belajar. Hal ini akan berdampak kepada motivasi ataupun semangat anak dalam belajar ataupun.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING(PBL) DI KELAS IV MATERI BUNYI SEMESTER GASAL TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023 DI SD NEGERI 012 PASIR EMAS
Authors: Zulfa Nur Aini
Published: May 2023

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya tingkat keaktifan peserta didik selaama proses pembelajaran, khususnya pada aspek berbicara dalam hal ini menanya dan menanggapi/ menjawab, dan keberanian peserta didik untuk maju presetasi dihadapan kelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan proses belajar peserta didik di kelas IV SD Negeri 012 Pasir Emasdengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Tiap siklus terdiri atas perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri 012 Pasir Emas yang berjumlah 22 peserta didik. Sumber data berasal dari guru dan peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan keaktifan proses belajar peserta didik dari prasiklus ke siklus I dan dari siklus I ke siklus IV. Keaktifan peserta didik selama proses pembelajaran pada prasiklus bersifat dengan prosentase 23% atau hanya 5 peserta didik. Peningkatan terjadi pada siklus I. Keaktifan belajar peserta didik meningkat walaupun belum optimal yaitu 54% atau 12 peserta didik. Pelaksanaan siklus IV menyebabkan keaktifan belajar meningkat menjadi 81% atau sebanyak 18 peserta didik aktif dari jumlah keseluruhan 22 peserta didik. sehingga bisa mendukung suatu pembelajaran yang berkualitas. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah penerapkan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning meningkatkan keaktifan proses belajar dengan materi Bunyi di SD Negeri 012 Pasir Emas.
The Impact of Corporate Governance Mechanisms on Environmental Disclosure Practices: Evidence from Manufacturing Industry in Bangladesh
Authors: Das Sumon Kumar , Akter Diljahan , Hossain Tanvir
Published: May 2023

The current study identifies the impact of corporate governance mechanisms on environmental disclosure (ED) in Bangladesh. A total of 359 firm-year observations extracted from the annual reports of 86 listed manufacturing companies listed on the Dhaka Stock Exchange for the period from 2015 to 2019 were examined. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to identify the driving forces of ED practices. This study found that foreign stockholdings, board size, and audit committee size significantly positively correlate with ED. However, surprisingly, more representation of independent directors in the boardroom and institutional ownership in share capital can actually reduce the extent of ED for our sample firms. These results provide a comprehensive understanding of the determinants of ED in an emerging country like Bangladesh and may prove useful for regulators, policymakers, and corporate managers. The data will assist other stakeholders in making relevant decisions. However, by providing the empirical facts of the underlying determinants of ED practices in developing countries’ manufacturing sector settings, the study provides a novel contribution to the current ED literature. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study investigating the determinants of ED practices of the manufacturing industry based on the Global Reporting Initiative.
Effects of Environmental, Social, and Governance Disclosures on Organizational Visibility: Empirical Study of Non-Financial Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Chairani Rizki , Zuraida Zuraida
Published: May 2023

This study investigates the effect of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosures on the organizational visibility of 25 non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period of 2015–2019. We posit that ESG disclosure generally affects these firms positively. Our sample consists of 125 firm-year observations of the companies’ sustainability reports, as well as their coverage in the form of news and articles produced by national media. We measure visibility based on the number of media reports received by each of these corporations. Their ESG performances are scored according to the index issued by the Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry. We employed multiple linear regression analysis to test our hypothesis. Our research demonstrates significant positive effects of the ESG in the aggregate and in the individual component of disclosures on organizational visibility. These results align with both the legitimacy theory in recognizing the social contract between a business and society and the stakeholder theory in acknowledging the relationships between a business and its customers, suppliers, investors, and others. Both theories underline and emphasize the importance of organizational behavior for ESG activities. Our study contributes to the vibrant and extensive ongoing debates in the organizational visibility literature regarding corporate ESG disclosure.
Factors Influencing Green Human Capital to Improve Green Performance in Indonesian Start-Up Business
Authors: Ratnamiasih Ina , Ridwan Mochammad , Septiawan Budi
Published: May 2023

This study gathers empirical evidence on the influence of green human resource management, green training, and the role of government in encouraging green human capital to improve green performance. The author conducted this study using a survey of 91 Start-up businesses in Indonesia as the sample, selected using a purposive sampling method. Data was collected using questionnaires. After collection, the author tested the validity and reliability of the data prior to hypotheses testing. Data analysis for hypothesis testing adopted partial least squares regression. Results indicate that green human capital management, green training, and the role of government significantly affect green human capital. Green human capital in turn significantly affects Green Performance. Green Performance can be successful by increasing awareness of green human capital on the part of Start-up businesses in Indonesia. Using green human capital to improve green performance will require green human resource management, green training, and the participation of the government, which must carry out its assistance with implementation through a sustainable commitment. Green Performance measurement is an issue of concern for sustainability and environmental balance in Start-up businesses in Indonesia.
Do Environmental, Social, and Governance Performance Impact Firm Performance? Evidence from Indian Firms
Authors: Lunawat Ajay , Lunawat Dipti
Published: May 2023

This paper investigates the impact of individual environmental (E), social (S), and governance (G) and the overall ESG performance on the firms’ performance in Indian context. Three dimensions of a firm’s performance, i.e., operational, financial, and market performance, are measured through return on assets, return on equity, and firm value (Tobin’s Q), respectively. The study spans the period from 2012 to 2019, with NSE 500 firms as the first sample set and NSE 100 ESG enhanced index firms as the second sample set. Panel data analysis was performed with efficiency tests for the random and fixed-effects models. The study deduced that the ESG index listed firms have better operational and financial performance than the non-listed ESG firms. With the second sample set, the impact of ESG and its subcomponents’ performance on firms’ performance was examined. Overall, ESG had a positive and significant association with operational and market performance. All the subcomponents positively impact operational performance and negatively impact market performance. The impact of ESG and its subcomponents on financial performance could not be established except for the governance score. The study findings will be beneficial for investors, regulators, and corporate sustainability decision-makers in their different capacities and roles across global markets.
The Impact of Business Intelligence and Knowledge Management on Sustainability Performance in the Tourism Industry in Algeria
Authors: Menaouer Brahami , Mohammed Sabri , Nada Matta
Published: May 2023

In today’s business context of globalization, competition, knowledge economy, rapid technological changes, and external environmental factors, knowledge management and business intelligence on the tourism level have received increased attention in an effort to identify smart performance factors and change the structure of organizations. Similarly, the tourism industry has experienced considerable development during recent decades. Moreover, sustainability is becoming increasingly important for society and is especially critical in the operation of the tourism industry. It is well known that sustainability is a prerequisite to carrying out any activity. This evaluates the relationship between knowledge management in operations and business intelligence systems on the sustainability performance within the tourism industry in Algeria. A total of 126 questionnaires were distributed to the study sample. A multiple regression analysis was used to test the hypotheses of the study. This study concludes that there is a positive relationship between knowledge management processes and sustainability performance. Further, the components of business intelligence have positive impacts on sustainability performance. The results can facilitate utilizing the knowledge management processes and business intelligence implementation in Algeria’s tourist industry.
HERBICIDAS E ÉPOCAS DE DESSECAÇÃO NA PRODUTIVIDADE E GERMINAÇÃO DE TRIGO MOURISCO
Authors: Guimaraes Larissa Juliane , Brondani Daniel Pedro , Batista Vanderson Vieira , Adami Paulo Fernando
Published: May 2023

O trigo mourisco, Fagopyrum esculentum, se ajusta muito bem na entressafra soja (colhida em 2ª quinzena de fevereiro) - trigo (semeadura na 2ª quinzena de maio), destacando-se por ser uma planta rústica, de ciclo curto e produzir uma farinha sem glúten. No entanto, a cultura apresenta maturação desuniforme e hábito de deiscência natural, fato que pode resultar em perdas na colheita. Nesse contexto, o trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar herbicidas e períodos de dessecação sobre os componentes de rendimento, produtividade e germinação do trigo mourisco. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos ao acaso, com três repetições, em esquema fatorial com parcelas subdivididas. O fator A foi composto por 4 épocas de dessecação (1ª aplicação com 70% dos grãos maduros na haste principal e as demais sucessivamente a cada três dias de intervalo) e, o fator B, por dois herbicidas (glufosinato de amônio e paraquat). Os componentes de rendimento, massa de mil grãos e número de grãos por planta não diferiram entre os herbicidas ou épocas de dessecação. A dessecação aos 69 dias após emergência, com glufosinato de amônio, apresentou a maior produtividade e a maior taxa de germinação do trigo mourisco. Para o herbicida paraquat, não houve diferença para produtividade entre a aplicação aos 66 e 69 dias após emergência, no entanto, aos 69 DAE a taxa de germinação foi inferior (80%).
SILÍCIO FOLIAR NA TOLERÂNCIA AO DÉFICIT HÍDRICO NO FEIJÃO
Authors: Pohlmann Valeria , Lazzari Marcondes , Knies Alberto Eduardo , Fernandes Dirceu Maximino , Ludwig Fernanda
Published: May 2023

O feijoeiro comum, Phaseolus vulgaris, é sensível à deficiência hídrica, e o silício pode promover maior tolerância a esse estresse abiótico. Para testar essa hipótese, objetivou-se avaliar doses de silício foliar na tolerância ao déficit hídrico em feijão. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação, com delineamento experimental de blocos inteiramente casualizados em esquema fatorial 6 x 2 com quatro repetições. Utilizou-se seis doses de silício (0; 0,5; 1,0; 1,5; 2,0; 2,5 kg Si ha-1) com e sem deficiência hídrica na floração. Os vasos com capacidade de 2 L foram preenchidos com Argissolo Vermelho distrófico, mantidos com irrigação automática. A partir dos 42 dias após a semeadura, analisou-se diariamente a temperatura foliar (TF) e no final do ciclo determinou-se o teor de silício no solo e nos trifólios, a altura das plantas, a massa fresca e seca da parte aérea e raízes, o número de grão/planta, de grãos/vagem, de vagens/planta, o comprimento de vagens e a massa fresca e seca de grãos. Após o estresse, determinou-se a porcentagem de integridade absoluta (PIA) e o conteúdo relativo de água (CRA). A condição hídrica diminuiu o número de grãos/planta, vagens/planta, massa fresca e seca dos grãos e PIA, e aumentou o CRA e TF. O silício não influenciou na tolerância a deficiência hídrica aplicada às plantas de feijão.
Las subjetividades nihilistas del México contemporáneo
Authors: Rodriguez Rojas Juan Manuel
Published: May 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo realizar una lectura de la conferencia impartida por Alain Badiou sobre los atentados del 15 de noviembre de 2015 en Francia que permita, a través de las tesis centrales del autor, hacer una reflexión sobre el modo en que la estructuradel mundo se constituye y forma subjetividades nihilistas en los países de tercer mundo, en especial en el México contemporáneo. Con ello, se plantearán algunas tesis sobre las subjetividades nihilistas en tercer mundo, las múltiples formas de violencia extrema que nos acechan y las posibles salidas de la situación en que estamos.
THE DYNAMICS OF CONTEMPORARY ART IN MARI KATAYAMA'S WORKS
Authors: KETEN Hatice
Published: May 2023

Sanatın etkileyici bir dinamizm barındıran ifade gücü, çağdaş sanat üretimlerinde çeşitli biçimselliklerle buluşmaktadır. Sanatçıların yaratım sürecinde etkili olan konular arasında, kimi zaman bireysel kimi zamanda toplumsal olgu
veya olaylar öne çıkmaktadır. Dolayısıyla sanat, insanın kendini ifade ettiği ve ötekiyle iletişim kurduğu içsel bir alanın yansımasına dönüşmektedir. Bu makalede, Japon sanatçı Mari Katayama’nın eserlerinde fiziksel görünüşünü
nasıl gösterdiği ve çağdaş sanat anlayışında sanatçı bedeninin nasıl ele alındığını değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır. Sanatçının doğuştan sahip olduğu bedensel özelliği, sanatsal yaratıcılığının kökenini oluşturması açısından dikkat
çekici niteliktedir. Sanat yoluyla bireyin kendini tanıma yolculuğunda eserlerde çeşitli göstergelerin varlığı görülmektedir. Bir öge olarak sanatçı bedeninin eserin merkezinde yer alması, çağdaş sanat kapsamında ve anlayışında
görülen bir yaklaşım olmuştur. Performans sanatının fotoğraflarla buluşmasına paralel olarak, sanatçı kendini de performatif bir düzlemde sahneye koymuştur. Beden, ilham alındığı kadar ilhamın kendi olabilecek varlığın ta kendisi
olmuştur. Bu makale, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgubilim deseninde çalışılmış olup, çalışmanın ana temasını oluşturan Mari Katayama’nın yapıtları, çağdaş sanat anlayışında ele alınmıştır. Sonuç olarak sanat, monolog ve diyaloglar
arasında kurulan birer köprü niteliği taşıyan bir konuma sahiptir.
Use of the serratus anterior fascia in immediate implant-based breast reconstruction
Authors: Ramos Lilian de Sá Paz , Biazús Jorge Villanova
Published: May 2023

Using the serratus anterior fascia may be a safe and effective option to recreate the lateral breast profile during subpectoral breast reconstruction, with minimal functional impact on the donor site. However, the literature is scarce when it comes to studies on this fascia flap in implant-based reconstruction. This article aimed to review the use of the serratus anterior fascia in immediate implant-based breast reconstruction, searching the electronic databases PubMed, Embase, Lilacs, and SciELO. The search was carried out by combining the following keywords: ‘breast reconstruction’ and ‘serratus anterior fascia’. In the Pubmed and Embase databases, the search yielded a total of 12 and 15 articles, respectively, of which seven were selected according to the scope of this article. We found no studies on serratus anterior fascia and breast reconstruction in the Lilacs and SciELO databases. All works have results favorable for the use of the serratus anterior fascia flap and agree that this technique can be considered in the algorithm for the coverage of the inferolateral portion during subpectoral breast reconstruction.
Studies on the Expression of Heterosis in Interspecific Hybrids of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)
Authors:   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore – 641 003, B MEENA KUMARi
Published: May 2023

The present study was undertaken to develop superior hybrids for yield and its component traits in Sesamum indicum L. through interspecific hybridization by utilizing S. malabaricum as one of the parents. Direct and reciprocal crosses were attempted using eight cultivated varieties and S. malabaricum, which evaluated a total of fifteen interspecific hybrids. Highly significant and positive heterosis was observed in a few hybrids for the vegetative traits. For single plant yield, the number of seeds per capsule, 100 seed weight, highly significant and negative heterosis was observed. The hybrid SVPR 1 x S. malabaricum had expressed significantly negative relative heterosis for days to first flowering, days to maturity, and plant height. The cross S. malabaricum x TMV 3 had shown highly significant and positive relative heterosis for the number of primary and secondary branches the number of capsules on the main stem and branches.
Comparative accuracy of sonography, mammography and the BI-RADS characterization of breast masses among adult women at Mulago Hospital, Uganda
Authors: Mubuuke Aloysius G , Nassanga Rita , Galukande Moses
Published: May 2023

Background

Breast cancer is common among Ugandan women and mortality rate is significantly high. Uganda, like many low-income countries, has no national regular mammography screening programme, a gold standard in breast cancer imaging. Breast ultrasound and Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) classification is thus being promoted as a supplemental evaluation tool for breast masses. However, studies on the comparative accuracy of breast sonography, mammography and BI-RADS from low-income settings are limited. This study aimed to determine the accuracy of breast ultrasound, mammography and BI-RADS classification against histology in the evaluation of breast masses among adult women.

Methods

This was a cross-sectional study conducted at Mulago National Referral Hospital involving women with breast masses. The women underwent breast ultrasound, mammography and needle biopsy for histological analysis. The breast lesions were also evaluated against the BI-RADS characterization criteria.

Results

Overall, 212 breast masses were evaluated and included in the analysis. Of these, 50% (106) were benign and 50% (106) were malignant. The sensitivity for ultrasound and mammography separately was 68.5% and 72.5% respectively. The sensitivity for ultrasound and mammography combined was 85%. BI-RADS 5 category had the highest sensitivity at 59.9% while the highest specificity was noted among BI-RADS 3 and 5 at 100%. The highest accuracy was noted in the BI-RADS 5 category at 79.9%.

Conclusions

Findings from this study demonstrate that combining ultrasound and mammography could have a higher sensitivity and diagnostic accuracy than when these imaging modalities are used independently. In addition, the BI-RADS reporting classification has an optimum positive predictive value and should be promoted to standardize breast imaging reporting.
Maternal exposure to intimate partner violence and breastfeeding practices of children 0–23 months: findings from the 2018 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey
Authors: Olubodun Tope , Asefa Anteneh , Banke-Thomas Aduragbemi , Balogun Mobolanle , Okafor Ifeoma , Odukoya Oluwakemi , Beňová Lenka
Published: May 2023

Background

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is an important public health and human rights issue with high prevalence in Nigeria. Understanding the link between IPV and breastfeeding—an important intervention to reduce child morbidity and mortality—is critical and could inform strategies to promote breastfeeding and reduce IPV. This study examines the association between recent maternal experience of IPV and optimal breastfeeding of children aged 0 to 23 months in Nigeria.

Methods

This secondary analysis of the 2018 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey included a sample of 3,749 women aged 15 – 49 years who had singleton live birth in the two years preceding the survey. The outcome variable was optimal breastfeeding for age (exclusive breastfeeding in the first six months of life and any breastfeeding from 6-23 months). We defined recent IPV as exposure to any IPV in the 12 months preceding the survey; we also included the number of forms of IPV experienced (0, 1, 2 or 3: physical, emotional, and sexual) as an additional categorical independent variable. We used frequencies and proportions to describe key variables. We then conducted two multivariable logistic regression models—with any IPV and number of forms of IPV to determine the crude and adjusted odds ratios between IPV and optimal breastfeeding for age.

Results

Among all women, 31% experienced any IPV and 2.6% all three forms. Nearly one-third (31.7%) of babies <6 months of age and 70.4% of 6–23-month-olds were optimally breastfed. We found no significant association between any IPV and optimal breastfeeding for age (adjusted odds ratio, aOR=0.92; 95% confidence interval, CI=0.76–1.14). However, women who experienced all three forms of IPV were significantly less likely to optimally breastfeed their children (aOR=0.58; 95% CI =0.36–0.93) than those with no IPV experience.

Conclusions

Policies and strategies to promote breastfeeding should include measures to identify and mitigate IPV against pregnant and breastfeeding women and provide optimal psychological and breastfeeding support for those who are victims of IPV.
IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI PREDIKSI KETEPATAN PEMBAYARAN CUSTOMER PERUSAHAAN DENGAN METODE DECISION TREE
Authors: Pratama Fajar Dedi , Bhakti Henny Dwi
Published: May 2023

PT Berdikari Jaya Bersama adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang energi. Perusahaan ini memproduksi bahan bakar solar. Target pasarnya adalah para pelaku industri yang menggunakan bahan bakar solar dalam kegiatan usahanya, seperti pabrik, kontraktor, tambang dan hotel. Bagi para customer PT Berdikari Jaya Bersama, terdapat berbagai metode pembayaran yang dapat mereka ambil, mulai dari cash on delivery hingga pembayaran tempo 7 hari, 14 hari dan 30 hari. Decision tree yang termasuk dalam salah satu jenis proses data mining, secara umum adalah gambaran pemodelan dari persoalan yang terdiri beberapa serangkaian keputusan yang mengarah pada solusi, dalam menyatakan keputusan dan memberikan sebuah solusi. Konsep dari decision tree adalah mengubah sekumpulan data menjadi pohon keputusan yang merepresentasikan aturan-aturan dari sebuah keputusan. Dalam penelitian ini, metode decision tree dimanfaatkan untuk memprediksi ketepatan pembayaran customer. Penelitian ini menghasilkan pohon keputusan dari data hasil penjualan perusahaan, yang kemudian dimanfaatkan untuk melakukan prediksi terhadap data uji. Pengujian di penelitian ini menghasilkan nilai akurasi 77,95% yang termasuk kategori baik.
IMPLEMENTASI GAME DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE DALAM PEMBUATAN GAME BUANA RUH
Authors: Fauzy Syah Rizal , . Asriyanik , Azzahra Fathia Frazna
Published: May 2023

Implementasi dari Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC) dalam pembuatan game Buana Ruh adalah proses yang menggunakan metode yang terstruktur dan teratur dalam pembuatan game. GDLC terdiri dari beberapa tahap, seperti tahap inisialisasi, pra-produksi, produksi dan rilis aplikasi. Pada tahap inisialisasi, tim pengembang akan merencanakan konsep, gameplay, dan fitur yang akan digunakan dalam game. Pada tahap pra-produksi, tim pengembang akan menyiapkan konten visual dan audio serta menguji prototipe game. Pada tahap produksi, tim pengembang akan mengeksekusi rencana dan membuat konten yang dibutuhkan. Pada tahap produksi, tim pengembang akan melakukan pengujian dan debugging serta melakukan perbaikan yang dibutuhkan sebelum game diluncurkan. Dengan mengimplementasikan GDLC dalam pembuatan game Buana Ruh, diharapkan akan meningkatkan kualitas dan efisiensi dalam pembuatan game.
Three new records of Helotiales for the mycobiota of Türkiye
Authors: AKÇAY Mustafa Emre , ACAR İsmail , UZUN Yusuf
Published: May 2023

Hymenoscyphus imberbis (Bull.) Dennis, H. vitigenus (De Not.) Dennis (Helotiaceae) and Gemmina gemmarum (Boud.) Raitv. (Pezizellaceae) species, collected from Bingöl and Van provinces, are given as new records for Türkiye. The identified samples are given with macroscopic and microscopic characters, photographs, collection localities and collector numbers
Mézfogyasztási és vásárlási szokások alakulása Hajdú-Bihar megyében
Authors: Vida Viktória , Feketéné Ferenczi Alíz
Published: May 2023

A kutatásunk fő célja a hazai méhészeti ágazat piaci helyzetének és viszonyainak fogyasztók szemszögéből történő bemutatása. A méhészeti piac bemutatását azért tartottuk indokoltnak, mert az Európai Unió a világ második legnagyobb méztermelője, és az uniós rangsoron belül Magyarország a méztermelés volumenét tekintve előkelő helyet foglal el. Így a globális és uniós kereskedelmi változások, a piaci trendek, a fogyasztói szokások változása jelentős befolyásoló tényező a hazai viszonyokat illetően. A piaci helyzetet a kapcsolódó, releváns hazai és külföldi szakirodalom feldolgozásán keresztül kívánjuk bemutatni, és emellett statisztikai adatbázisokat is elemeztünk a kérdés vizsgálatához (az Európai Unió tagállami méhészeti programok adatszolgáltatása, KSH, OMME, Statista adatbázisa és jelentései). A magyar lakosság mézfogyasztása évről évre lassan növekvő tendenciát mutat, de még mindig nem érjük el az Európai Unió mézfogyasztási átlagát. A méz alapvető állati eredetű élelmiszerünk, számos előnyös tulajdonsággal rendelkezik, ezért a fogyasztói és vásárlási szokások vizsgálata fontos kérdés. A fogyasztói és vásárlási szokások felméréséhez a kérdőíves megkérdezés módszerét választottuk. A kutatásunk során arra kerestük a választ, hogy ma Magyarországon hogyan és milyen irányba változtak mézfogyasztási és mézvásárlási szokások, illetve van -e valamilyen eltérés regionálisan a megkérdezettek válaszai alapján. Az online kérdőív a marketing mix 4P-je alapján épült fel, ennek megfelelően voltak kérdéseink magára a termékre (méz), annak árára, beszerzési helyszínére, promóciós lehetőségeire és a mézfogyasztás módjára, gyakoriságára vonatkozóan is. A mintából kapott eredményeket kiértékeltük, leíró statisztikai elemzésnek vetettük alá, majd az összefüggések bemutatására irányuló vizsgálatot végeztünk el a háttérváltozók alapján, ezek között szerepelt a nem, az életkor, az iskolai végzettség, a település típus, és a megye. A válaszok kiértékelését az SPSS 22.0 adatelemző- és statisztikai program segítségével végeztük el. A minta eredményei nem reprezentatívak, de jól ábrázolják, összefoglalják a kialakult helyzetet.
Vinculación al lugar en áreas metropolitanas: un estudio de caso en Málaga (España)
Authors: Gómez-Villegas Inmaculada , Garcia España Francisco
Published: May 2023

Se pretende identificar algunas características de la vida ciudadana en áreas periféricas de núcleos urbanos principales, mediante análisis de una serie de entrevistas focales a los habitantes de la localidad de La Cala del Moral, perteneciente al municipio de Rincón de la Victoria de la aglomeración urbana de Málaga, orientadas a explorar sus relaciones de vinculación con el espacio urbano.
El análisis de contenido y la cuantificación de las respuestas, ha establecido la satisfacción de la mayoría de la población con su vida en la localidad, y permitido relacionar su evolución conceptual con otro estudio realizado en 2010.
Se observa un cambio en el apego, desde relaciones emocionales y sociales hacia elementos funcionales: comodidad y tranquilidad; y una importante reducción del conocimiento de la ciudad, asociado a desinterés por el espacio urbano.
La importancia de la cohesión social para el buen funcionamiento de un núcleo urbano, aconseja seguir investigando las características y evolución de la vida ciudadana, pues el avance del cambio climático hará necesarias ciudades resilientes.
THE POWER OF AIRPORT BRANDING IN SHAPING TOURIST DESTINATION IMAGE: PASSENGER COMMITMENT PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Social Studies Department, College of Arts, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia, ABOUSEADA Al-Amin Abdel-Hameed , HASSAN Thowayeb H. ,   Social Studies Department, College of Arts, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia; Tourism Studies Department, Faculty of Tourism and Hotel Management, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt, SALEH Mahmoud I. ,   Graduate School of Management, Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia; Tourism Studies Department, Faculty of Tourism and Hotel Management, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt, RADWAN Salaheldeen H. ,   Tourism Studies Department, Faculty of Tourism and Hotel Management, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt
Published: May 2023

To providing an empirical investigation into how affective, continuance, and normative commitment could build airport branding. A quantitative content analysis was conducted by analyzing 400 passengers' reviews of Cairo International Airport from the following platforms (Skytrax, Tripadvisor, traveller, and flight report). Affective and continuance commitment are likely to build a strong brand rather than normative commitment. Passengers’ negative experiences with airports make them feel less emotionally attached, resulting in lower levels of affective and continuance commitments. Terminal problems can decrease affective and continuance commitment among passengers. The study identified factors that affect all three types of commitments (affective, continuance, and normative) at international airports, providing significant theoretical contributions and managerial implications.
CARTOGRAPHY FOR SUSTAINABLE TOURISM OF CULTURAL TOURISM ATTRACTIONS AROUND SAWASWAREESRIMARAM TEMPLE, DUSIT DISTRICT, BANGKOK
Authors:   Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Geography and Geo-Informatics Program, Dusit, Bangkok, Thailand, WAIYASUSRI Katawut , KULPANICH Nayot ,   Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Geography and Geo-Informatics Program, Bangkok, Thailand, WORACHAIRUNGREUNG Morakot ,   Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Geography and Geo-Informatics Program, Bangkok, Thailand, SAE-NGOW Pornperm ,   Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Geography and Geo-Informatics Program, Bangkok, Thailand, NGANSAKUL Pattarapong ,   Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Geography and Geo-Informatics Program, Bangkok, Thailand, SUWANMAJO Dolreucha ,   AAPICO ITS Company Limited, Hitech Industrial Estate, 99 Moo 1, Ayutthaya, Thailand
Published: May 2023

This research was conducted to develop tourist attractions, especially cultural tourism attractions in the community area around Sawaswareesrimaram Temple, Dusit district, Bangkok. The objective is to develop spatial potential by applying geographic information systems for mapping local communities in location determination, planning, and spatial development. The methodology was obtained from field surveys by recording the coordinates of cultural tourist attractions with Global Positioning System (GPS) and using geographic information systems for mapping. It also adopts the principle of analyzing the density of attractions with Kernel Density. The results reveal that there were 4 types of cultural attractions in Dusit District: Institution, Palace and Museum, Religious places, and Restaurant – Street food. The distribution pattern of most cultural attractions was in the south-western area of the study area, with the density of cultural attractions greater than 1 km2. Cultural attractions in the form of Restaurant and Street food were found to have a very high density in the Sri Yan area, showing a level greater than 1 km2 along Sam Sen road and Nakhon Chai Si road. As for Thewet district, there was a density level of 0.2-0.6 km2, which were all distributions of street food, dense at the intersection of roads. In summary, the mapping can provide local people with a tool for planning cultural sites, to enhance their livelihoods, love and cherish their homeland, and increase their income, leading to future tourism developments.
Psychotraumatisierung von Soldaten im Rahmen von kriegerisch geprägten Einsätzen
Authors: Höllmer Helge
Published: May 2023

Durch den Krieg in der Ukraine ist auch das Militär gefordert, die seit Jahren immer stärker fokussierte Einzelrettung und -behandlung wieder in größeren Dimensionen zu betrachten. Hierbei hat auch die in den letzten Jahren immer mehr akzeptierte Versorgungsnotwendigkeit psychisch traumatisierter Soldaten, weil auch sie in der Menge zu einem nennenswerten Ausfall führen, eine zunehmende Beachtung gefunden. Die Herausforderung sowie Besonderheiten des Militärischen wie auch Aufgaben für die Zivilgesellschaft werden in diesem Artikel aus Sicht eines leitenden Wehrpsychiaters dargestellt.
Serviceability Performance of Externally Prestressed Steel-Concrete Composite Girders
Authors: Oukaili Nazar Kamil Ali , Buniya Mustafa Kamil
Published: May 2023

The behavior of externally prestressed composite beams under short term loading has been studied. A computer program developed originally by Oukaili to evaluate curvature is modified to evaluate the deflection of prestressed composite beam under flexural load. The analysis model based on the deformation compatibility of entire structure that allows to determine the full history of strain and stress distribution along cross section depth, deflection and stress increment in the external tendons .The evaluation of curvatures for the composite beam involves iterations for computing the strains vectors at each node at any loading stage. The stress increment determined using equations depended on the member deflection at points of connection. The stress increment determined using equations depended on the member deflection at points of connection. The proposed model results for load –deflection response are compared with experimental data taken from Auyyb's beams. For beams with straight tendon profile the average discrepancy reached 5.77%, 8.48% and 5.23% corresponding to the 0.25, 0.5 and 0.75 of the maximum load, respectively. For beams with the draped tendon profile, the average discrepancy of the analytical deflections values reached 15.5%, 5.8% and 6.45% corresponding to the 0.25, 0.5 and 0.75 of maximum load, respectively.
Effect of Ropivacaine Combined with Sufentanil on Hemodynamics and the Expression of Serum TNF-α and IL-6 in Parturients Undergoing Cesarean Section
Authors: Li Mingliang , Ma Dongyun , Li Beilei , Zhang Juanjuan
Published: May 2023

Background: This study aims to investigate the effect of ropivacaine combined with sufentanil on hemodynamics and expression levels of serum tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in parturients undergoing cesarean section. Methods: The clinical data of 135 parturients undergoing cesarean section were retrospectively collected. After anesthesia, 135 parturients were divided into observation group (68 cases) and control group (67 cases). The observation group was anesthetized with ropivacaine combined with sufentanil before operation, while the control group was anesthetized with ropivacaine. Anesthesia related indexes, hemodynamics at different times and arterial blood gas analysis indexes of the two groups were observed and recorded. The peripheral venous blood of the two groups was taken 1 day before delivery, 12 hours after delivery and 24 hours after delivery to detect expression levels of TNF-α and IL-6. The Apgar scores of the two groups of newborns were recorded at 1 and 5 minutes after delivery, respectively. Results: Compared with the control group, the observation group had a shorter time to reach the maximum block plane, a longer time to maintain analgesia, and a lower visual analog scale (VAS) score at 6 h postpartum (p < 0.05). Moreover, the mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR) during skin resection (T1) in the observation group were higher (p < 0.05), and the cardiac output (CO), stroke volume (SV) and systemic circulation resistance (SVR) during T1 and end of surgery (T2) in the observation group were higher (p < 0.05). PaCO2 was increased and PaO2 in the control group at T1 and T2 was decreased after anesthesia (p < 0.05). Compared with 1 day before delivery, the serum levels of TNF-α and IL-6 increased at 12 and 24 hours after delivery. Compared with the control group, the serum levels of TNF-α and IL-6 in the observation group were lower at 12 and 24 hours after delivery (p < 0.05). Conclusions: The anesthetic effect of ropivacaine combined with sufentanil before cesarean section is better, which can effectively stabilize the mean arterial pressure, heart rate and other hemodynamic indicators of the puerpera, inhibit the inflammation in the puerpera, and have no adverse effects on the newborn.
Association between GLS Gene Polymorphisms and the Susceptibility to Lung Cancer in the Chinese Han Population
Authors: Wang Yuhe , Chen Mingyue , Yi Faling , Xu Jinpeng , Liu Changchun , Zhang Ziyi , Wang Ping , Jin Tianbo , Chen Mingwei
Published: May 2023

Background: Lung cancer is one of the most serious malignant tumors endangering human health and life. This study focused on evaluating the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the glutaminase (GLS) and lung cancer susceptibility in the Chinese Han population. Methods: A total of 684 lung cancer patients and 684 healthy individuals were enrolled. Five GLS SNPs (rs143584207 C/A, rs117985587 T/C, rs74271715 G/T, rs2355570 G/A, and rs6713444 A/G) were screened as candidate genetic loci. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) were calculated to assess the association between GLS SNPs and lung cancer susceptibility. False-positive report probability (FPRP) analysis further verified whether the positive results deserved attention. Finally, the multi-factor dimensionality reduction (MDR) method was applied to analyze the interactions between SNPs. Results: The overall analysis revealed that GLS rs143584207 and rs6713444 were significantly associated with lung cancer susceptibility. The subgroup and clinical information analyses further revealed that GLS rs143584207 and rs6713444 could remarkably reduce lung cancer susceptibility in different subgroups (age >60, females, body mass index (BMI) <24, and lung adenocarcinoma). Rs143584207 could significantly reduce lung cancer susceptibility in non-smokers. Additionally, rs6713444 also had a protective effect on patients with advanced lung cancer. Conclusions: Our study indicated that GLS rs143584207 and rs6713444 could strikingly reduce lung cancer susceptibility in the Chinese Han population, which will give a new direction for the timely treatment of lung cancer.
Longitudinal Analysis of Cepstral Peak Prominence in Children
Authors: Heller Murray Elizabeth , Yucel Recai
Published: May 2023

Objectives: To evaluate whether the acoustic measure of cepstral peak prominence changes during typical development in children 2–7.Methods: Data were retrospectively analyzed from the Arizona Child Acoustic Database Repository in this longitudinal cohort study. The Repository contains longitudinal data recordings from 63 total children between 2–7 years of age. Thirty-one children met the inclusion criteria for the current analysis (at least five time points of usable speech data, no history of speech or language difficulties, no significant dysphonia, and were monolingual speakers of American English). Cepstral peak prominence measures were calculated in Praat for each child, at each timepoint. Additional acoustic measures of vocal fundamental frequency, vocal intensity, and stimuli length were also calculated. These measures were chosen as previous work has shown they may impact cepstral peak prominence values. Results: Linear mixed-effects regression models examined the relationship between cepstral peak prominence and age, after controlling for vocal fundamental frequency, vocal intensity, and stimuli length. Within-participant effects of age were found, indicating a trajectory change in which cepstral peak prominence increases with age in this population. This positive relationship between a cepstral peak prominence and age was nonlinear, with a steeper slope between age and cepstral peak prominence after five years of age.Conclusions: This is the first study to examine the typical developmental trajectory of cepstral peak prominence children between 2–7 years, a critical period of vocal development. Cepstral peak prominence increased with age, suggesting an increase in periodicity of vocal fold vibration that coincides with the significant vocal fold structural changes occurring during this time. Outcomes present important normative information on vocal development, essential for effectively understanding the difference between what vocal changes are part of normative development and what changes indicate a voice disorder.
Exponential life-threatening rise of the global temperature
Authors: Noll Markus
Published: May 2023

Global temperatures are rising. This paper demonstrates for the first time that the global temperature increase has not been linear but is exponential with a doubling time of about 25 years. Both the amount of carbon dioxide produced by the combustion of fossil fuels and the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere have also risen exponentially, with a similar doubling time. The exponential trajectories of rising global temperature, carbon dioxide emission, and atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration support the idea that all three are entirely man-made. This analysis shows that during the past 70 years, the increasing use of fossil fuels results more from human activities than population growth, and that reducing the use of fossil fuels by 7.6% each year, the “7.6%-scenario”, can prevent annual global temperatures from surpassing pre-industrial temperatures by 1.6°C, a critical threshold to sustaining life on Earth.