bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“No hay nada menos libre que el libre mercado”. Intervencionismo liberal y antropogenia en la era del capitalismo postfordista
Authors: Canavera Julien
Published: October 2022

El propósito del presente texto es mostrar, a contrapelo de lo que suelen sostener tanto sus detractores como sus abogados, que el neoliberalismo, en su crítica al keynesianismo y al Estado de bienestar, no pretende en absoluto reconducir el laissez-faire promovido por los marginalistas, aunque públicamente no tiene inconveniente en acomodarse de la retórica neoclásica. Antes bien, es consciente de que el libre mercado –por el que aboga– es algo que debe ser instituido y protegido frente a la inercia social; y que, para ello, se precisa de un intervencionismo estatal que ampare el orden de la competencia, así como de un tejido institucional (escuela, prensa, cultura, etc.) que contribuya a la conformación de una subjetividad adaptada al carácter altamente evolutivo e incierto de la sociedad capitalista.
El problema del mal contemporáneo y el papel de la obediencia.
Authors: Di Pego Anabella
Published: October 2022

La banalidad del mal no sólo constituye un tópico intensamente debatido en relación con el caso Eichmann, sino que también resulta de relevancia para esclarecer el fenómeno contemporáneo del mal. Desde esta perspectiva, procuramos indagar en el papel de la obediencia en esta nueva modalidad del mal, mostrando a la vez que su análisis se remonta al libro de Arendt sobre el totalitarismo, encontrando en el hombre masa devenido hombre normal durante el siglo pasado un antecedente insoslayable. Partiendo de estas afinidades, examinamos la especificidad del mal configurado en torno de los hombres normales y de la banalidad del mal en particular en lo que respecta a los motivos, al rol de la iniciativa personal y al tipo de obediencia implicada.
Activismo lingüístico ocupando internet: Andalûh y AndaluGeeks
Authors: Ontañón Carmona José Félix
Published: October 2022

Escribir en andaluz está gozando, actualmente, de la mayor presencia y repercusión social que jamás ha ocurrido en la historia de la lengua andaluza. En este artículo se presenta la experiencia del colectivo AndaluGeeks tras tres años desarrollando aplicaciones informáticas para acelerar el aprendizaje, la difusión y conservación del andaluz escrito. Su experiencia ilustra cómo los movimientos sociales pueden apropiarse de la tecnología y la red para luchar contra la minorización social y cultural.
Elecciones en Brasil, 2022. Entrevista con Rodrigo Stumpf
Authors: Stumpf González Rodrigo , Arroyo Menéndez Millán
Published: October 2022

Rodrigo Stumpf González es doctor en Ciencia Política, profesor de la Universidad Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brasil. Sus campos de investigación son la Cultura Política y la Política Comparada Latinoamericana. Ha prestado especial atención al estudio de la fragilidad de la democracia en Brasil. En esta entrevista conversamos con él sobre las elecciones en Brasil, 2022. Reflexiona sobre los posibles escenarios de sus resultados y sobre el impacto de dichos resultados para el nuevo ciclo político del subcontinente latinoamericano.
المشكلات التي تواجه مزارعي محصول المانجو بمحافظة الإسماعيلية
Authors:   أستاذ مساعد (باحث أول)، قسم بحوث البرامج الارشادية، معهد بحوث الارشاد الزراعي والتنمية الريفية، مركز البحوث الزراعية، جمهورية مصر العربية, أبو النجا محمد , عوض الله عفاف ,   دكتور (باحث)، قسم بحوث البرامج الارشادية، معهد بحوث الارشاد الزراعي والتنمية الريفية، مركز البحوث الزراعية، جمهورية مصر العربية, الشريف حمدي ,   أستاذ مساعد (باحث أول)، قسم بحوث البرامج الارشادية، معهد بحوث الارشاد الزراعي والتنمية الريفية، مركز البحوث الزراعية، جمهورية مصر العربية
Published: October 2022

استهدفت هذا البحث بصفة أساسية التعرف المشكلات التي تواجه زراع محصول المانجو بمحافظة الإسماعيلية، ودرجة تأثيرها على الإنتاج، وأهم اقتراحاتهم للتغلب على تلك المشكلات التي تواجههم، وقد تم إجراء هذا البحث بأكبر ثلاث مراكز بمحافظة الإسماعيلية من حيث المساحة المنزرعة وعدد الزراع، و تم اختيار قرية واحدة من كل مركز وفقاً لمعياري المساحة وعدد الزراع وتم اختيار عينة عشوائية منتظمة بلغ قوامها 300 مبحوثا بنسبة 10% من إجمالي مزارعي محصول المانجو بالقري المختارة وتم استيفاء البيانات اللازمة لتحقيق أهداف البحث باستخدام استمارة الاستبيان بالمقابلة الشخصية لأفراد عينة البحث بعد تصميمها وإعدادها وتم إجراء اختبار مبدئي لها مما أتاح الفرصة لتعديلها ووضعها في صورتها النهائية وقد تم استخدام عدة أساليب إحصائية هي العرض الجدولي بالتكرارات والنسب المئوية، المتوسط الحسابي، والمدى كأدوات للتحليل الاحصائي واستخلاص النتائج. وقد تمثلت أهم النتائج فيما يلي: أن المشكلات التي تواجه زراع محصول المانجو بمحافظة الإسماعيلية، قد تمثلت في ست مجموعات رئيسية وقد جاءت وفق أهميتها النسبية لتواجدها كما يلي: المشكلات التعليمية الارشادية 78.1%، يليها المشكلات التسويقية 73.4%، ومشكلات عدم توافر مستلزمات الانتاج 73.1%، والمشكلات الخاصة بالتمويل، ومشكلات انتشار الامراض بالمحصول، والمشكلات المتعلقة بالري الثالث مراتب الاخيرة الرابع والخامس والسادس بنسب 72.5%، و61.9%، 45% على الترتيب، أن المشكلات المدروسة مرتبة تنازليا من حيث درجة تأثيرها على زراعة وانتاج محصول المانجو كالتالي: المشكلات التسويقية للمحصول 55.7%، والمشكلات الخاصة بالتمويل 53.%، والمشكلات المتعلقة بالري 46%، والمشكلات الخاصة بانتشار الامراض بالمحصول 45.9%، والمشكلات الخاصة بتوافر مستلزمات الانتاج 44.5%، والمشكلات التعليمية الارشادية 42% من وجهة نظر الزراع المبحوثين.
2 Layered Closure by Buccal Fat Pad and Collagen Sheath in Severe OSMF: A Case Report
Authors: Chakrawarty Dr. Jyotirmay , Kumar Dr. Ajay , Jain Dr. Tanya
Published: October 2022

Oral Submucous fibrosis is a disease common among developing countries of South-east Asia. The condition was first demonstrated by Schwartz in 1952, and Pindborg et al have done extensive research to explain the pathophysiology of the disease. This potentially malignant condition once initiated cannot be reversed completely and the long standing cases suffer from altered nutrition status, poor intraoral hygiene and disarticulation. Hence, this disease should be dealt with radical surgical intervention and reconstruction with the appropriate method to prevent recurrence and increase the quality of life for the patients.

Keywords: Oral Submucous fibrosis, Potentially malignant condition, Reconstruction
Impact of Integrated Pest Control Field School Activities on Community Empowerment in Deli Serdang Regency (Case Control of Fusarium Wilt Disease on Musa acuminata L. Plants)
Authors: Nasution Lita , Cemda Abdul Rahman
Published: October 2022

Fusarium oxysporum f.sp cubense is bad disease for barangan banana plants specially in Sinemba Tanjung Muda Hilir district, North Sumatera (Indonesia) and its control was primarily carried out in 2003 by the agriculture department through Balai Besar Perbenihan Tanaman Perkebunan Hortikultura or BPTPH (Center for Food Crops and Horticulture Protection) to community of banana farmer in the district through integrated pest control field school or IPCFS (or in Bahasa Indonesia it is called Sekolah Lapangan Pengendalian Hama Terpadu (SLPHT)). The studies were conducted to know the impact of the IPCFS to banana’s farmer in Deli Serdang (case of Panama wilt disease). The studies used the survey method by correlation of parametric Pearson product moment approach with statistical product and service solution (SPSS 13 version) to examine the rain climate and Panama wilt disease on 2001 until 2006 and tried to know the impact of social economic and cultural aspect using Leopold modified method. The result shows that the IPCFS can control Panama wilt disease at banana plant and contribute the positive impact in economic aspect.

Keywords: Impact, IPCFS, barangan banana plants, case control, fusarium wilt disease
AN ANALYSIS OF CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR OLD AGE PEOPLE IN INDIA
Authors: SINGHAL ESHAN , AGRAWAL ARPITA
Published: October 2022

ESHAN SINGHAL, ARPITA AGRAWAL
CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF EQUALITY VIS-A VIS PROTECTIVE DISCRIMINATION WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ECONOMICALLY WEAKER SECTIONS
Authors: YADAV GARIMA
Published: October 2022

Mrs. GARIMA YADAV
HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF JUVENILE JUSTICE IN INDIA. THEME OF THE PAPER: JUVENILE JUSTICE IN INDIA: STATUS AND CHALLENGES
Authors: SINGHAL ESHAN , KHAN HARISH
Published: October 2022

1ESHAN SINGHAL, 2HARISH KHAN
DRAFTING, PLEADING AND CONVEYENCING: HOW TO WRITE PLAINT, WRITTEN STATEMENT AND THE ISSUES OF A CASE
Authors: K. Adv. JYOTI
Published: October 2022

Adv. JYOTI K.
COYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT IN ENTERTAINMENT INDUSTRY
Authors: RATH ARCHITA
Published: October 2022

ARCHITA RATH
A NOTE ON ANTI-DEFECTION LAW
Authors: SHARMA ANURANJAN
Published: October 2022

Mr. ANURANJAN SHARMA
CAUSES OF CHILD LABOUR IN INDIA- A STUDY
Authors: MALHOTRA DIVYA
Published: October 2022

DIVYA MALHOTRA
INDIA'S ONLINE FREEDOM OF SPEECH AND EXPRESSION
Authors: VASHISHTH Dr. ARCHANA
Published: October 2022

Dr. ARCHANA VASHISHTH
Presentación
Authors: Amenábar Alejandra , Bravo Úrsula
Published: October 2022

Este primer número de 2022, el primero de una nueva etapa en la gestión editorial de la revista Base Diseño e Innovación, lo hemos querido destinar a comprender mejor la relación entre el diseño, la salud y el bienestar. En noviembre de 2021 lanzamos una convocatoria proponiendo a la comunidad académica preguntas como: ¿De qué manera el diseño puede contribuir a mejorar los sistemas y servicios de salud?, ¿Cuáles son las innovaciones que se han implementado en los últimos tiempos para mejorar la salud, el bienestar y la calidad de vida de las personas y como se han desarrollado?, ¿Cómo ha contribuido el pensamiento de diseño al trabajo de los equipos interdisciplinarios a la hora de crear soluciones centradas en las personas?

Para liderar este número especial invitamos a tres destacados académicos: Mariluz Soto, Doctora en Artes por la Universidad de Laponia (Finlandia), investigadora y docente de la Facultad de Diseño de la Universidad del Desarrollo (Chile) y miembro del grupo de Investigación de Diseño de Servicios de la Universidad de Laponia. Haian Xue, Doctor en Artes por la Universidad Aalto (Finlandia), es profesor asistente de la Universidad Tecnológica de Delft y miembro del cuerpo docente del Instituto de Diseño Positivo de Delft. Y Emmanuel Tsekleves, Doctor en Ingeniería y Diseño Informático por la Universidad Brunel (Londres), esprofesor de innovación en Diseño de Salud Global, codirector del Instituto de Investigación de Ciudades Futuras de la Universidad de Lancaster y coordinador del Grupo de Interés Especial sobre Salud Global de Design Research Society DRS. 

El resultado nos llena de orgullo porque pone en evidencia que durante estos difíciles años de pandemia el diseño ha contribuido significativamente en el ámbito de la salud y el bienestar de las personas, lo cual nos motiva a seguir trabajando en la construcción de puentes entre el diseño y otras disciplinas.
최근 인도 중재화해법 개정의 “사기와 부패”의 적용
Authors:   Korean Association For Corruption Studies, Choung Yong Hwan
Published: October 2022

Indian Arbitration and Conciliation Act was enacted in 1996 to accept a modern type of arbitration process in India. After 3 times of amendment in 2015, 2019 and 2021, the Act has taken a primary and dominant regulation to govern the arbitral proceedings in India. In the 2021 amendment, it contains the terms of “fraud” and “corruption” in section 36 of the Act. When the arbitral process was reduced or effected by fraud or corruption relate to the arbitration clause in the contract or the making of the arbitral award, it automatic stay as a pending case based on the party’s challenge. Even the law minister mentioned that India wanted to become a hub of arbitration center in Asia during the 2015 amendment, the recent amendment causes to retrogress of previous efforts in India. There are pros and cons in the 2021 amendment of Arbitration law. It simply realize that certain arbitration clause or arbitral award might be effected by types of fraud or corruption. Then, the Indian judiciary could prevent being induced these kinds and protect the arbitral parties. However, the recent amendment allows the court can intervene the arbitral proceedings by an application of “fraud or corruption” in arbitration. Because the section 36 in the Act is regulating the domestic arbitral award, the foreign investors might want to arbitrate their dispute in international arbitral institution outside of India.
Fabrication and Evaluation of Solid Self Emulsifying Drug Delivery System of Dolutegravir sodium by using Adsorption to Solid Carrier Techniques
Authors: A. Deokule Hemant , S. Pimple Smita , C. Mahajan Kiran , D. Chaudhari Praveen
Published: October 2022

The objective of this work was to design and characterize liquid and solid self-emulsifying drug delivery systems (SEDDS) for poorly soluble Dolutegravir Sodium. To optimize the composition of liquid Dolutegravir Sodium-SEDDS, solubility tests, pseudoternary phase diagrams, emulsification studies and other in vitro examinations (thermodynamic stability, droplet size and zeta potential analysis) were performed. The central composite design was employed to optimize the formulation variables, Capmul MCM (oil), Tween 80 (surfactant) and Propylene glycol (co-surfactant). Liquid self-emulsifying drug delivery system was appraised for determination of self emulsifying time, globule size and drug release. TEM study confirmed the uniform oil globules of the optimized liquid formulation. The optimized liquid formulation was formulated into free-flowing powder (S-SEDDS) by adsorption on the materials like Aerosil 200, Neusilin US2 and compressed into tablets. The solid state characterization of S-SEDDS powder was performed by using DSC, PXRD and SEM to investigate the physical nature of the drug. Further, the accelerated stability studies for 6 months revealed that S-SEDDS of Dolutegravir Sodium was found to be stable without any significant change in physico-chemical properties. S-SEDDS of Dolutegravir Sodium with improved dissolution profile was successfully prepared by using Neusilin US2 as an adsorbent carrier as compared to marketed sample.
Synthesis of Novel Bioactive compounds of 5-arylidene-2-imino-thiazolidin-4-ones as Antimicrobial agents
Authors: N. Ayyash Ahmed , J. Fadhil Entesar , H. Mohammad Zainab
Published: October 2022

In this study, a variety of 3,3'-(pyrazine-2,3-diyldi-1,3,4-thiadiazole-5,2-diyl)bis[2-imino-5-(5-substitutedpyridine-2-yl)-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one] derivatives have been synthesized with good yields starting by reaction of pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid and thiosemicarbazide. The resulted compound 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole was treated with chloroacetic acid to give the corresponding chloroacetamide which further refluxed with potassium thiocyanate. The condensation of the product 2-imino-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one with different 5-substitutedpyridine-2-carbaldehyde produced the titled compounds. An agreement for the proposed structures were approved based on the elemental analysis, FT-IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra. Antimicrobial activity of the newly thiazolidinones have been estimated with powerful results.
Insilico Docking of Cyanidin on Molecular Proteins of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) Pathway
Authors: Rajeshwary A Thivya , R Padmanaban , S Swethasri , R Vimalavathini , A Sindhuja
Published: October 2022

Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway plays a pivotal role in cell proliferation, growth and survival process. Cyanidin is a naturally occurring flavonoid with antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory activity, anti-apoptosis activity, anti-mutagenic activity and anti-carcinogenic activity. Though a naturally occurring anthocyanins with good anticancer, antioxidant and free radical scavenging activity the mode of these action of cyanidin is poorly established. Hence we propose that cyanidin may exhibit these activities by modulating the MAPK pathway. Thus the aim of our present study was to determine the effect of cyanidin on molecular proteins of MAPK pathway by insilico docking using Auto dock 4.2. The structure of cyanidin was imported and drawn in Marvin sketch. Nearly 12 molecular proteins of MAPK pathway were docked with cyanidin using Auto dock tools 4.2 (version 1. 5. 6) software. The present study showed that out of 12 molecular proteins of the MAPK pathway, 11 molecules namely EGF, FGF, PDGF, RTK, RAS, MEK, RAF, ERK, JUN, FOS and SOS exhibited favourable binding energy above (-5kcal/mol) and formed nearly 1-3 hydrogen bonds. Cyanidin exhibited good inhibition constant of 215.32 m with 1 hydrogen bond and binding energy of -5.00kcal/mol for PDGFR. Cyanidin did not show favourable interaction with MAPK. Cyanidin modulates MAPK kinase pathway by inhibiting PDGFR and modulating EGF, FGF, PDGF, RTK, RAS, MEK, RAF, ERK, JUN, FOS and SOS. However further insilico and invitro studies are necessary to validate this claim of modulating MAPK pathway by cyanidin.
In vitro assay of ACE Inhibitor, Antidiabetic and Antioxidants activities from Indonesia Traditional Medicine (Jamu)
Authors: Yanti Eff Aprilita Rina , Pertiwi Reza Ayu , Hestu Muktiwisesa Maharani , Nurziah Sujadi Annisah
Published: October 2022

Hypertension in people with diabetes causes accelerated complications of the heart and kidneys. Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are the first choice managing of hypertension in patients with diabetes mellitus. Herbal medicine is a native Indonesian treatment that has been used since time immemorial to overcome various diseases, including hypertension and diabetes mellitus. This study aims to standardize and assay the in vitro ACE inhibitor, antidiabetic, and antioxidant activities on Indonesian medicinal plants (jamu). Methods: Jamu was extracted by maceration using ethanol. Standardization includes non-specific and specific parameters. The activity of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, alpha-glucosidase enzyme inhibiting activity, and antioxidant activity using a spectrophotometer. The results showed that jamu met the requirements of both specific and non-specific parameters, had angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, alpha-glucosidase enzyme inhibitors, and antioxidants activity with IC50 values 103.75 µg/ml, 49.95 µg/ml, and 11.4 µg/ml. Conclusion: jamu meets the requirements according to the Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopoeia standards and has antihypertensive, antidiabetic, and antioxidant activities.
Development and validation of RP-HPLC method for estimation of camptothecin in mixed micelle formulation
Authors: S. Patil Kiran , D. Chougale Rutuja , A. Hajare Ashok
Published: October 2022

Camptothecin is a potent anticancer agent. Numerous studies on camptothecin had been reported in the literature; here an effort is made to develop a new HPLC method for camptothecin estimation in pharmaceutical dosage forms that will be accurate, simple, and sensitive. A fast, simple, and accurate spectrophotometric technique for the quantitative measurement of Camptothecin in active pharmaceutical components and pharmaceutical dosage formulations has been developed and validated. An RP-HPLC method was devised using Acetonitrile: Water (90:10) as the mobile phase, 1mL/min flow rate, and the temperature of 30 ℃. The linearity was observed in the concentration range of 20-100 μg/ml with maximum wavelength of 219 nm and a correlation value (R2) of 0.9995. The current method was used to determine the concentration of camptothecin in mixed micelles containing camptothecin, PF108, and TPGS. The suggested method's accuracy, precision, sensitivity, and ruggedness were evaluated using validation parameters. Recovery of camptothecin was found to be in the range of 98–102%, indicating that the developed method is accurate. The accuracy and robustness were found to be within acceptable limits and in compliance with ICH standards. This method can be used for routine analysis of camptothecin of pharmaceutical formulation in any pharmaceutical dosage form.
Nanosponges: Advancement in Nanotherapeutics
Authors: Verma Natasha , Rama Annamalai , Jha Adrija , Ladani Bhautik , Govindan Induja , Kannan Sivakumar , Hebbar Srinivas , Naha Anup
Published: October 2022

The emergence of nanotechnology paves the way for improving disease therapy strategies. An investigation into the progression of the release of the medication targeting the specified predetermined location is a significant factor to consider. Due to the ability to advance existing products and to develop new products in a variety of applications, the nanotechnology industry is considered an evolving technology. Cyclodextrin-based porous nanoparticles or unique nano-sponges (NSs) which have recently been used in the pharmaceutical, biomedical, and cosmetic industries are the main elements of this growth. This superior technology can circumvent the defects of current techniques by its ability to attack and visualize tumour sites. A biodegradable and biocompatible feature along with a built-in high surface area resulting in enormous amounts of drug loading and biomimetic design, and the ability to control nanoparticles size are just a handful of good attractive attributes that find this technique as an overwhelming advantage in the field of nanomedicine. This review article is organized such that we first explored the unique features of these nanosponges and the diverse methods for synthesizing, followed by the drug loading and release principle and application based on drug delivery, targeting, boosting solubility of BCS Class II and IV drugs, others in biomedicine and more. Finally, the recent progress on the use of biomimetic nanosponge as a pandemic tool due to the SARS-CoV-2 virus briefly comes into line.
A Narrative Review Evaluation of Resistance Antibiotics used in Pneumonia
Authors: Rizki Amalia Tania , Halimah Eli , Adrizain Riyadi
Published: October 2022

Background: According to the World Health Organization, lower respiratory tract infection such as pneumonia is in the category of ten leading causes of death in global. Many antibiotics used as the first-line treatment for pneumonia, such as penicillin and cephalosporins, are reported to be resistant. This review aimed to evaluate the resistance of antibiotics used for the treatment of pneumonia in order to provide information about antibiotic resistance. Thus, it can be a consideration for choosing the right antibiotic. Method: This paper was reviewed from previous research on antibiotic resistance used for the treatment of pneumonia using a search engine on the PubMed and Science Direct databases from 2011 to 2021. The articles assessed reported resistance from various classes of antibiotics such as macrolides, quinolones, carbapenems and aminoglycosides based on inclusion criteria. and exclusion. Result: Of the 19 articles included in the inclusion criteria, they were reported about resistance to macrolides that they found A2063G mutations in the 23S rRNA gene, quinolones resistance was found to be gyrA and ParC mutations, carbapenems resistance was assessed by high MIC and found in the blaOXA-51, blaOXA-23 and blaNDM- genes as the gene encoding the lactamase enzyme and porin mutation. Resistance to aminoglycosides found AAC (6′)-Ib mutations on the 16S rRNA gene. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, generally all classes of antibiotics used to treat pneumonia are resistant. To overcome antibiotic resistance, the use of combination antibiotics and increased doses are prescribed.
101 Curious Tales of East African Birds
Authors: Beale Colin
Published: October 2022

Is there any bird as dishonest as the Fork-tailed Drongo? Did you know that the Tawny Eagle is an 'obligate Cainist'? And what of the irresistible-to-predators and highly cryptic Spotted Thick-knee? East Africa’s birds are extraordinary in their evolution, diversity and behaviour, often proving to be the unexpected highlight of a safari. Lavishly illustrated with beautiful photographs of each species, this book tells the fascinating, surprising, amusing stories of 100 regularly encountered birds – whether iconic or unjustly overlooked. In the process, the reader is introduced to ornithology in East Africa through the eyes of a passionate birder and professional ornithologist. Filling a niche between field guide and textbook, 101 Curious Tales of East African Birds offers a wealth of information, including insights on the evolution of birds, the distributions and migrations of species, bird adaptations and senses, their lifecycle, ecology and conservation, as well as cultural and historical associates – each collated and referenced with the latest scientific papers. The author's deep understanding of this region's avifauna ensures that there is be new and engaging material for all, whether you have a general interest in wildlife or are a dedicated birder.
The Painted Stork
Authors: Urfi Abdul Jamil
Published: October 2022

A charismatic and arresting bird, the Painted Stork inhabits the plains and wetlands of India and Southeast Asia. This near-threatened species provides a good model through which to explore a variety of ecology and conservation issues. As a colonial nester, it is also useful for considering questions related to evolution and the development of avian coloniality. The Painted Stork sometimes nests opportunistically in the middle of large cities – the Delhi Zoo colony, for instance, has been active since 1960. This offers a splendid opportunity to study the species at close range, as attested by this book's lively photographic component. The Painted Stork is an important indicator of its wetland habitats, which themselves are highly threatened. Since environmental toxins, particularly organochlorine pesticides, travel rapidly along aquatic food chains, the study of piscivorous birds like the Painted Stork assumes special significance. Equally vulnerable today are the nesting colonies, located in marshes, village reservoirs and the wider countryside, including in urban settings. Perhaps because their natural nesting areas are becoming scarce due to habitat loss, colonial waterbirds look for suitable sites in parks and gardens. Hence, the behaviour of this species reflects changes occurring in its environment. Birds also help us monitor the effects of global climate change, and one of the most significant dimensions of the Painted Stork is its dependence upon the monsoon. How exactly do these seasonal rains govern the food cycles in wetlands? And what happens when the monsoon fails? Covering all aspects of Painted Stork ecology, behaviour, conservation and its relationship with humans, this accessible monograph contains a wealth of new insights.
The Green Woodpecker
Authors: Gorman Gerard
Published: October 2022

This book describes the natural and cultural history of an iconic and unusual woodpecker – a species that nests in tree cavities but which forages mostly on the ground. The Green Woodpecker, known in folk English as the Yaffle, is afforded comprehensive coverage in this work, with information on its origins, taxonomy, anatomy, appearance, moult, calls, distribution, conservation status, habitats, movements, breeding, diet and relationships with other wildlife and humans all presented. The text is richly illustrated throughout with quality photographs as well as sound spectrograms. Many eye-opening observations of Green Woodpecker behaviour are detailed. This all-encompassing and engaging account has been written for a wide audience, whether professional ornithologist, citizen scientist, amateur birder, woodpecker aficionado and simply someone who wishes to learn more about this curious and remarkable bird.
ЖАҚ СҮЙЕКТЕРІНІҢ СҮЙЕК ҚУЫСТАРЫН ТОЛТЫРУ ЖӘНЕ АЛЬВЕОЛЯРЛЫ ӨСІНДІЛЕРДІҢ АТРОФИЯСЫ КЕЗІНДЕ ТІС ИМПЛАНТАЦИЯСЫНА ДАЙЫНДАУДА ПЛАЗМАЛЫҚ ҰНТАҚ, ПЬЕЗО-ПЫШАҚ ЖӘНЕ ДИОДТЫ ЛАЗЕРДІ КЕШЕНДІ ҚОЛДАНУДЫҢ ӘСЕРІН БАҒАЛАУ
Authors: МЕНЖАНОВА Д.Д. , МЕНЧИШЕВА Ю.А. , ЕСПОЛАЕВА А.Р.
Published: October 2022

В настоящей статье дается оценка комплексного применения пламопорошка (PRPP), пьезоножа и диодного лазера при заполнении костных полостей челюстных костей и подготовки к дентальной иплантации при атрофии альвеолярных отростков. Результаты анализа компьютерных томограмм и цитологического анализа мазков из области послеоперационных ран свидетельствуют о том, что предлагаемый метод лечения оказывает существенный положительный эффект. Метод способствует оптимизации репаративного остеогенеза при заполнении костных полостей и проведении направленной костной регенерации во время восстановления объема ткани при атрофии альвеолярных отростков при подготовке и во время дентальной имплантации.

Бұл мақалада жақ сүйектерінің сүйек қуыстарын толтыру және альвеолярлы өсінділердің атрофиясы кезінде тіс имплантациясына дайындауда плазмалық ұнтақ, пьезо-пышақ және диодты лазерді кешенді қолданудың әсерін бағалау туралы мағлұмат берілген. Компьютерлік томограммалардың талдау қорытындылары және операциядан кейінгі жаралар аймағындағы жағындыларды цитологиялық талдау нәтижелері - осы ұсынылған емдеу әдісінің сүйек қуыстарының және дентальды имплантация кезінде альвеолярлы өсінді атрофиясында сүйек тінінің көлемін қалпына келтіру кезінде бағытталған сүйек регенерациясы әдістерін оңтайландыруға ықпал ететіндігін және репартивті сүйек остеогегездің жылдамдайтынын көрсетеді.

The current study shows evaluation of application of platelet rich plasma powder (PRPP), piezo and diode laser in surgical procedures in case bone cavities of the jaws and atrophy of the alveolar processes before dental implantation. The results of the analysis of computed tomograms and cytological analysis of smears from the area of postoperative wounds indicate that the proposed method of surgical treatment has a significant positive effect, contributing to the optimization of reparative osteogenesis in the area of bone cavities and directed bone regeneration during restoration of bone tissue volume in case of atrophy of the alveolar process before and during dental implantation.
實驗教育理論與實踐
Authors: 教育研究月刊 教育研究月刊
Published: October 2022

本文集從不同面向分析臺灣「實驗教育三法」之實施，發現教育現場可能遭逢學生人數不足、升學銜接、實驗教育偏鄉化等問題，卻也從中窺見多元圖像、美學化、教育公平等契機，呼籲重視學生的受教權，朝全人教育的理想邁進。

作者
許宏儒、劉育忠、王慧蘭、魏麗敏、洪福源、陳榮政、秦夢群、莊清寶、陳世聰
Lowering Toilet Seats
Authors: De Vries Bouke
Published: October 2022

Many people who stand to pee raise the toilet seat so that they have a larger target to aim at. However, if the seat is left in this position, any subsequent toilet user who defecates or pees sitting down will need to lower the seat. Some of us believe that this inconvenience should not be visited on those who pee sitting down, while others deny that there is anything wrong with leaving the toilet seat in the position that you used it. This article offers the first scholarly defense of the seat-down norm. In so doing, it shows that recent claims that this norm would be unfair and inefficient are unwarranted.
Keywords: Toilet seats; Toilets; Bathrooms; Gender Inequality; Urination; Defecation; Expensive tastes; Stehpinkler; Sitzpinkler
РАСШИФРОВКА ДИАГРАММ СОСТОЯНИЯ СПЛАВОВ Fe-Cr, Fe-Mn, Fe-Si, Fe-Cr-Si, Fe-Cr-Mn, Fe-Mn-Si И ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКОЕ ОБОСНОВАНИЕ ОПТИМАЛЬНЫХ ТЕМПЕРАТУР ОТЖИГА, ЗАКАЛКИ И ОТПУСКА ШАРОВ ИЗ СТАЛИ МАРКИ ХГС
Authors: Папоян Р.С.
Published: October 2022

Исследованы Fe-Cr, Fe-Mn, Fe-Si двухкомпонентные и Fe-Cr-Si, Fe-Cr-Mn, Fe-Mn-Si трехкомпонентные диаграммы состояния. В результате исследований теорети¬чески обоснован процесс закалки шаров диаметром 125 мм, изготовленных из стали марки ХГС, для измельчения руд цветных металлов в шаровых мельницах. Целью закалки является получение высокой твердости на поверхности шара до глубины 0,5 части радиуса шара, а также высокой прочности и ударной вязкости, в то же время сохраняя пластичность сердцевины. Такие свойства можно получить при наличии мелкозер¬нистой мартенситной структуры на поверхности шара и распадающей бейнитной структуры в сердцевине.
Исходя из проведенных исследований, теоретически обоснованы температуры отжига, закалки и отпуска для сталей марки ХГС при измель¬чении руд цветных метал¬лов. Для этой стали критические точки равны: Ас1 = 7550C, Ac3 = 9000C, Ar1 = =7000C, Mн = 2000C. После отжига твердость должна быть не более чем HB ≤ 2410 МПа. Для получения гомогенной аустенитной структуры обоснованы: температура закалки - 820…8600C, охлаждение - в масле, а температура отпуска - 180±100C. При этих режи¬мах термообработки получается поверхностная твердость HRC ≥ 62 единицы. Следует отметить, что из-за больших размеров и веса шаров в процессе закалки происходит самоотпуск шаров, и обеспечение названных выше параметров на поверхности стано¬вится крайне сложным. При увеличении скорости закалки увеличиваются внутренние напряжения, и в объеме шара образуются мик¬ротрещины, которые сильно уменьшают работоспособность шаров. Для решения этой проблемы в базовой лаборатории “Материаловедение и металлургия” Национального политехнического университета Армении проводятся исследования по получению новой закалочной среды, которая даст возможность проводить быстрое охлаждение при высоких температурах и сравнительно медленное охлаждение при низких температурах, не пересекая C-образные кривые.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ РЕНТГЕНОВСКОГО ИНТЕРФЕРОМЕТРА ДЛЯ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ НЕКОТОРЫХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ ПОЛИМЕРНЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВ
Authors: Дрмеян Г.Р. , Василян М.С.
Published: October 2022

Среди основных характеристик, определяющих надмолекулярную организа¬цию полимеров, немаловажную роль играют такие параметры, как объем элементар¬ной ячейки кристаллитов и число Лошмидта для данного вещества, знание которого позволяет сделать определенные выводы о расположении полимерных цепей в над¬мо¬ле¬кулярной организации полимеров. Известно также, что одной из важных харак¬теристик веществ вообще, а для полимеров в частности, является плотность, знание которой дает определенное представление о структуре полимеров, в значи¬тельной степени определяющей их физические свойства. Определение этих парамет¬ров осу¬ществляется рядом методов, обладающих определенной степенью точности. К при¬меру, параметры кристаллической ячейки, а следовательно, и ее объем опре¬деляются методом рентгеноструктурного анализа, т.е. получением периодов решетки в трех ос¬нов-ных направлениях. Однако дальнейшая расшифровка полученных рент¬ге¬нограмм также связана с трудоемкими операциями. Более того, упомянутый рент¬ге¬ногра-фи¬ческий метод для достаточно точного определения объема ячейки пр¬именяется лишь для монокристаллов. Кроме того, для поликристаллических и поли¬мерных веществ данным методом, являющимся наиболее точным среди имеющихся других методов, найти объем элементарной ячейки вообще невозможно. Предлагае¬мый нами рент¬геноинтерферометрический метод позволяет определить любой из наз¬ванных пара¬метров для любых веществ при однократном получении рентгенограммы.
В работе предлагается новый рентгеноинтерферометрический метод определе¬ния плотности, объема элементарной ячейки и числа Лошмидта для некоторых высо¬комолекулярных соединений путем изменения интерференционных (муаровых) картин. Показано, что этот метод одинаково применим как для поликристаллических и монокристаллических веществ, так и для неорганических, органических и высоко¬моле¬кулярных соединений. Рассчитаны вышеперечисленные характеристики для трех стандартных полимеров – полиметилметакрилата, полистирола и полихлоро¬пре¬на. Для подтверждения этих данных полученные нами экспериментальные результаты были сравнены с литературными данными.
СИНТЕЗ МАГНЕТРОННЫМ МЕТОДОМ ЛЕГИРОВАННЫХ Ag+Fe ЦИНКОКСИДНЫХ КОМПОЗИЦИЙ АНТИБИОТИКА ДОКСИЦИКЛИН C ВЫСОКОЙ АНТИБАКТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ АКТИВНОСТЬЮ
Authors: Аракелова Э.Р. , Мирзоян А.А. , Григорян С.Л. , Мирзоян А.Б. , Хачатрян А.М. , Мурадян Р.Е. , Гогинян В.Б. , Мангасарян Н.Р.
Published: October 2022

Рассмотрены вопросы формирования DC-магнетронным методом легиро-ван¬ных Ag+Fe цинкоксидных композиций антибактериального препарата доксициклин (DOXY) с целью усиления антибактериальной активности по срав-нению с исходным препаратом. Методом DC - магнетронного распыления Zn/ Ag/ Fe (Zn - 96%, Ag - 2%, Fe - 2%) мишени в смеси газов Ar:O2, в вакууме, 10-3 мм рт.ст. на поверхности покрытий DOXY и композитных пленок DOXY с поливиниловым спиртом (DOXY+ПВС) нанесены наноразмерные частицы ZnO/Ag/Fe. Определены оптималь¬ные тех¬но¬логические параметры получения легированных Ag+Fe цинкок¬сид¬ных композитов доксициклина. Рентгенографические исследования показали нали¬чие поликристал¬ли¬ческих образцов ZnO/Ag/Fe/ на поверхности стеклянной под¬ложки, ориентированных вдоль кристаллографических направлений 100, 002 и 110. Однако ZnO/Ag/Fe на поверх¬ности покрытий DOXY и DOXY+ПВС текстурированы вдоль кристаллогра-фического направления 002.
In vitro исследования методом бумажных дисков показали, что Ag+Fe леги-рованные цинкоксидные композиты антибиотика DOXY в виде покрытий (DOXY+ +ZnO) и композитных пленок с ПВС (DOXY+ПВС+ZnO) на штаммах грамотри¬ца-тель¬ных (Escherichia coli) и грамположительных (Bacillus subtilisL2, Bacillus cereus) бактерий показали большие зоны ингибирования по сравнению с исходным препа¬ратом. Сравнение FTIR спектров DOXY и их ZnO/Ag/Fe композиций DOXY показало наличие новых полос валентных и деформационных колебаний гидроксильных и амидных групп. Предполагается, что взаимодействие между ZnO/Ag/Fe и DOXY происходит в форме водородной связи, способствующей образованию комплексов. Воз¬можно, что как синергический эффект, так и водородные связи ZnO/Ag/Fe с DOXY увеличивают антибактериальную активность.
QAJARAN OPEN-PIT OVERALL SLOPE STABILITY ASSESSMENT UNDER UNLOADING CONDITIONS BASED ON THE STRESS REDISTRIBUTION
Authors: Hovakimyan V.V.
Published: October 2022

Under low - confinement conditions, the extension crack initiation lower and interaction upper bounds in the in-situ rock mass within the Qajaran open-pit South-West overall slope presented with hydrothermally altered and weathered monzonite and granodiorite is assessed. As an integral part of the large open pit projects, it is essential to estimate the in-situ rock mass strength and the expected failure mechanism as accurately as possible, taking into account the stress relaxation in near-surface rock mass. In an excavation-induced unloading condition, it has been shown that the extension crack propagation mechanism is a function of low confinement condition which, in turn, leads to low in-situ rock mass strength. The global failure mechanism in the fractured rock mass of the overall slope has been theoretically assessed, and a good agreement between the estimated global failure surface and failure surface obtained from the slope stability analysis has been found. The propagated extension cracks within the rock mass are considered to be ground water flow paths which is the second reason for the in-situ rock mass strength reduction due to the developed high pore water pressures in the toe rock mass of the overall slope. An in-situ rock mass strength reduction envelope in stability analysis to assess the rock mass strength of the Qajaran open-pit overall slope in low confinement geomechanical environment taking into account the high pore water pressures of the rock mass due to propagated extension cracks has been used. It has been found that there is nearly 20% difference when taking into account the extension crack interaction zones within a near-surface rock mass in low confinement conditions.
Acute vision loss related to asteroid hyalosis
Authors: Andersen Tomas , G Miller Charles , J Kim Benjamin
Published: October 2022

No Abstract
In Silico Taste–Toxicity Study of New Hypothetical Hetero-Abiraterone Derivatives
Authors: Khalaf Kafa
Published: October 2022

First Iraqi attempt to study drug used for prostate cancer treatment (Abiraterone) that hypothetically reacted with known chemicals classified as Anticancer drug: Tirapazamine (T) and 5-Fluorouracil (F), food additive and preservative: Butylated Hydroxy Toluene (B) and Ethoxyquin (E), and sweeteners: P-4000 (P), Sodium Cyclamate (CS), Alitame (AT), and Saccharin (SA). The second step in this work was computational study of all reactants and the formed products having newly ether, amine, and carboxylic acid ester, and sulphonate bonds by online websites. Taste, toxicity, and ADMET were calculated by three online websites related to Charite University of Medicine, Institute for Physiology, Germany and University of Melbourne, Australia. SMILES of the reactants were obtained from National Library of Medicine/ National Center for Biotechnology Information websites while products were drawn by the molecular editor CS ChemDraw Ultra and rechecked by MarvinSketch program. This in Silico study showed various results of the formed products compared to Abiraterone (A) that predicated it as sour chemical belongs to Class 4 as a harmful substance if swallowed. Abiraterone (A) toxicity on liver organ was 61% probability percentage as hepatotoxicity while carcinogenicity, Immunotoxicity, Mutagenicity, cytotoxicity, AhR, AR, Aromatase, ER, HSE, and p53 were more than 70 % to bind Progesterone or Androgen. Also, Abiraterone (A) has a poor water solubility leading to high intestinal absorption, moderate total clearance, and giving inhibition reaction to Cytochrome P450 type CYP2C19, hERG II, and Ames test. These results confirmed that Abiraterone is structurally less harmful acute class with highly chance to interact with cell components resulting lethal response. All Abiraterone hypothetical products had a harmful reaction if swelled (Class 4), sour taste. All toxicological characters may be highly affected by its water solubility and intestinal absorption towards CNS, BBB, and CaCO2 permeability, skin sensation, and Ames test issues. For example, this in Silico- QSAR foundations about Abiraterone – Saccharin (A-SA) suggest that A-SA is structurally safe and there are several possibilities of becoming an active–multiple toxicological compound.
A Comparison between the Effect of Heat Treatment and Plasma on the Wear Activities and Corrosion Resistance of Ni-B Electroless Coating with AISI 4340 Steel
Authors: Abid Ali Abdul Raheem K. , Wais Alaa M.
Published: October 2022

The study the hardness, wear corrosion resistance of as-coating, heat treatment and plasma-nitriding of Ni- B electroless coatings was deposit on 4340 steel. After the procees of coating, samples were plasma-nitriding in percentage hydrogen/nitrogen ratio (50%), in the temperature 400°C, at 4 hours were compared with heat treatment. characterization by of FESEM, XRD, microhardness, Corrosion Resistance and surface roughness measurements. Microhardness was show highest hardness of 1050 HV was obtained for Ni-B plasma-nitriding formula whereas the greatest hardness of 800 HV was become for sample of Ni-B heat treated. Ni-B coating is used in the enhancement of properties of the corrosion of AISI 4340 steel is due to the thickness of electroless deposition, which is uniform, and the cold of Ni-B coating to act as an active barrier between corrosion media and metal, it should be noted that the value of Ecorr is less negative and the rate of corrosion and Icorr is lower on the plated sample than on the uncoated sample. The rate of the wear for samples is decrement by plasma-nitriding with deposition time at (4h) and the temperature 400°C. Rate of wear for the materials depends not just into condition of wear test, but also with several properties of material and features as topography, hardness and friction coefficient.
Determination of the Optimum Aerodynamic Parameters in the Design of Wind Turbine Using COMSOL Multiphysics Software
Authors: Abood Yasir A. , Abdulrazzaq Omar A. , Habib Ghada S. , Haseeb Zaineb M.
Published: October 2022

In this research, COMSOL Multiphysics Simulation program was used to calculate the coefficients of drag and lift (Cd & CL) and the glide ratio (GR) or so-called CL/Cd ratio for five airfoils (namely: NACA 2412, NACA 2415, NACA 2418, NACA 4412, and NACA 4415) with two criteria (Reynolds's No. 1 × 105 and 2 × 105). We obtained multiple data from the parameters above by changing the angle of attack (α) each time from 0° to 10°. After that, a comparison was made among all date to obtain the highest glide ratio of all airfoils. Moreover, we obtained the highest stability in angle adjustment during operation. The results drawn as diagrams to understand the relationships. The results give us a hint of which airfoil is preferable to use due to wind velocity whether  it is    high or low and thus can be related to weather conditions in Iraq. Moreover, we can decide which airfoil is the optimum due to the angle of attack adjustment when the angle reaches its optimum value of glide ratio.
Production of Ductile Iron Using Inside-Mold Treatment Technique
Authors: Abdullah Harith Hammody , Ibraheem Ali Awad , Khudhair Ahmed Abdel Ameer
Published: October 2022

Ductile Cast Iron is a widely used cast iron. Ductile iron applications are used in various sectors of modern mechanical industries. Ductile iron has wide uses in the field of car industry, military industries, agricultural equipment, construction and mines. The production of ductile iron faces many technical difficulties in our local factories due to the difficulty in providing equipment and technologies for its production by common methods. In this study, we resorted to applying one of the modern methods in the production of ductile iron, which is the treatment process for the molten iron in the sand mold. Magnesium alloys were added inside the sand mold within the casting stream and in the casting cavity for casting production. Specific weights were added and experiments were performed to determine the fusible chemical composition appropriate for preparing ductile cast iron. The study proved that adding magnesium alloys inside the sand mold, whether inside the mold cavity or in the casting channel, is both a successful method for producing ductile iron alloys. It is possible to produce different types of ductile iron by controlling the ratio of alloy additions to the molten metal content during casting.
Investigating the Efficiency of Locally Available Mucilage Plant Extract for Reducing Hydrocarbon Materials in Water
Authors: Hashim Luay Q. , Hassan Ahmed K. , Hashim Mohammed F.
Published: October 2022

The study aimed to examine plant extract prepared from three species including Leucaena seeds, Conocarpus leaves and Moringa seeds, those compared alum as natural coagulants for reducing chemical oxygen demand (COD) of domestic sewage water. Pure clay material was added gradually to the sewage water then mixed continually to obtain a final form of turbid sewage water. The experiment's work was carried out using a jar test device, each plant extract was used to reduce COD in sewage water which comprised five doses (10, 25, 50, 75 and 100) ppm with five levels of pH 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11. Results revealed that there was the highest decrease of COD percentages through the experiment process using three plant extracts compared alum which was (65, 66, 64, and 55)% at concentrations of (50, 50, 75 and 25) ppm for three natural coagulants and alum respectively, at Ph 9, also indicated acceptable changing pH and EC using natural coagulant application.
Electrical Power Generation from Industrial Waste Heat Sources According to the Iraqi Environment
Authors: Khalaf Ashwaq Abdulameer
Published: October 2022

There are a wide range of temperatures wasted in some Iraqi factories ranging from low to medium to high grades, offset by a wide variety of generation techniques and liquids that can be used, this diversity allows us to choose the appropriate generation techniques (and fluids type) with the available waste heat in our factories, allowing us to make the maximum benefit of this wasted thermal energy in accordance with the recommendations of the International Energy Conference. All over Iraq, thermal waste is an abundant source of emission-free power that is frequently overlooked. It is a byproduct of industrial processes that could lower energy costs and reduce overall emissions from electric generation. The thermal waste is produced as long as the operation running. Producing electrical power from thermal waste would help to reduce energy costs. This research paper will explain and discuss choosing the appropriate technology between the three suggested technologies. In addition, the paper will discuss choosing the appropriate organic liquid for (Organic Rankine Cycle) ORC to recover the heat and transform it into an energy based on the waste temperature of some Iraqi industries. Also, it will discuss the choice of appropriate technology for the quantity and quality of this heat. That would help to reduce the waste of energy and air pollution.