bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Control de exoesqueleto de rehabilitación de mano con Leap Motion Controller
Authors: Sierra Rodríguez David , Sánchez Brizuel Guillermo , Pérez Turiel Javier , Fraile Juan C.
Published: September 2022

En este trabajo se presenta un nuevo algoritmo de control para dispositivos electromecánicos de rehabilitación de mano basado en la detección de la estructura y de los movimientos de la mano realizados con Leap Motion Controller (LMC). Este nuevo algoritmo de control permite la realización de terapias de tipo bilateral sin la necesidad de utilizar elementos de contacto como guantes o electrodos. El funcionamiento del sistema ha sido validado en la realización de pruebas preliminares con personas sanas y se encuentra en fase de validación dentro de un entorno hospitalario con pacientes que han sufrido un ACV.
Preservación de la identidad constitucional respecto de la UE en la jurisprudencia constitucional alemana
Authors: Masing Johannes
Published: September 2022

El Tribunal Constitucional Federal alemán (TCFA) ha basado en la «garantía de eternidad» del art. 79.3 de la Constitución alemana la afirmación de la identidad constitucional de este país frente a la Unión Europea (UE) y su derecho. A partir de esa garantía se desarrolla la relación constitucional con la UE y el TCFA ha ido estableciendo en su jurisprudencia las condiciones estructurales que esta identidad constitucional impone para la participación de Alemania en la UE: transferencia de competencias controlada que preserve las prerrogativas básicas del Parlamento alemán y la democracia; consideración de la UE como organización internacional, carente de soberanía originaria; control de los límites del derecho de la UE por el TCFA. Este Tribunal ha desarrollado dos formas de control: el control de identidad y el control ultra vires. El control de identidad está directamente relacionado con la «garantía de eternidad» y el TCFA fiscaliza si la medida de la UE en cuestión infringe lo absolutamente indisponible según dicha «garantía de eternidad», de manera que se trataría de competencias que nunca podría el Estado alemán transferir a la UE. El control ultra vires se fundamenta directamente en el principio de democracia y mediante él verifica el TCFA si existe una competencia democráticamente transferida a la UE para evitar que se produzca una violación de la soberanía popular. En muchas de sus decisiones el TCFA ha reconocido la primacía del derecho de la Unión y la competencia interpretativa del TJUE, pero en varias sentencias, algunas muy controvertidas, ha establecido límites externos a dicha primacía aplicando los controles ultra vires y de identidad.
La problemática de la publicidad oficial de las normas técnicas de origen privado que despliegan efectos jurídico-públicos
Authors: Álvarez García Vicente
Published: September 2022

El mundo de las normas técnicas elaboradas por los organismos de normalización está rodeado de una multiplicidad de problemas jurídicos, entre los cuales se encuentra el de la publicidad oficial de aquellas especificaciones técnicas de origen privado que despliegan efectos de naturaleza jurídica-pública. Este artículo se centra, precisamente, en el estudio de esta cuestión, comenzando, en primer término, con el análisis del concepto y de la significación de las normas técnicas, para pasar, en segundo lugar, al examen de los mecanismos que existen para transformar en obligatorias las normas técnicas de origen privado. El núcleo del trabajo se encuentra, no obstante, y en tercer lugar, en la disección del estado actual de la publicidad oficial de las normas técnicas armonizadas europeas y de las normas técnicas transformadas en imperativas por las disposiciones legales y reglamentarias, tanto españolas como europeas, tras la reciente sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea en el asunto “Stichting Rookpreventie Jeugd”. Este estudio finaliza formulando una propuesta con el objetivo último de solucionar el problema jurídico, que existe a día de hoy, derivado de la ausencia de publicación oficial de las normas técnicas de origen privado que despliegan efectos jurídico-públicos.
Legal Identity as a Tool of State-Sponsored Genocide: Enforcing the Responsibility to Prevent Through a Norm of Active Engagement
Authors: Halodik Elizabeth G.
Published: September 2022

The world is not ignorant of the plight facing the most vulnerable communities, yet there are no enforceable binding mechanisms to identify, prevent, or intervene in the development of state genocidal regimes. As the global community advanced international legal customs for prosecuting state actors of genocide, limited development has been made towards identifying cognizable factors forlegitimizing early intervention. The international community has repeatedly stated “never again” following atrocities, but will States ever enforce their “Responsibility to Prevent” to hinder sovereign domestic policies from escalating to the crime of genocide? Can there be a preventative approach to genocide, or has the codification of the crimes of persecution and genocide confined theinternational community to retrospectively punish genocidal actors?
Eximentes del Derecho de Daños en la justificación de antijuridicidad penal
Authors: Proaño Alcívar David , Lopez Lagua Laura Elizabeth , Arias Trujillo Camila Alejandr
Published: September 2022

Las causales de justificación de la antijuridicidad penal no son reconocidas de forma expresa en el ámbito civil, creando la posibilidad de demandar por esta última vía a una persona absuelta de un delito que ha ocasionado daños. Ante este supuesto, es necesario establecer una línea de defensa en lo civil para aquel cuya inocencia haya sido ratificada en el ámbito penal. Lo que, argumentamos, se podría lograr con la aplicación de eximentes reconocidos en el Derecho de Daños en aquellos casos que hayan sido justificados por medio de la legítima defensa, el estado de necesidad, el mandato de ley, la orden de autoridad y el consentimiento del titular del bien jurídico protegido. El resultado, en este caso, sería la total exención de responsabilidad, tanto civil como penal.
Les marqueurs de l’énoncé définitoire dans les arrêts de la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne (CJUE) : une étude contrastive en français et en italien
Authors: Preite Chiara
Published: September 2022

Dans cet article l’auteur propose, d’une part, de se concentrer sur le repérage et l’analyse des marqueurs de reformulation privilégiés par les juges dans un corpus d’arrêts rendus par la CJUE en 2020 et 2021, considérés comme un élément très important pour la construction cohérente et cohésive de ce genre judiciaire. Et, d’autre part, sur leur traduction en italien afin d’évaluer à la fois l’influence que la langue de procédure exerce sur l’autre et la formation éventuelle d’habitudes en termes d’équivalents de la traduction.
Traducción del mundo animal: El caso del Vocabulario de lengua guarani de Blas Pretovio
Authors: Stala Ewa
Published: September 2022

The objective of this article is to analyse the lexicographic equivalents in the Spanish-Guarani bilingual dictionary composed by the Jesuit Blas Pretovio, Vocabulary of the Guarani language (1728), a copy of which is currently in the Jagiellonian Library. The research corpus consists of the excerpted names of animals because it is a semantic field in which, we can assume, the differences in the extra-linguistic reality will be reflected in various translation mechanisms. Although at first glance we are dealing with a classic list of equivalents in a bilingual dictionary, it turns out that the microstructure of the dictionary reveals a lot about the author’s lexicographic awareness, whether it is the definiendum (which names seem important to the potential dictionary reader) and the definiens (how the names of the animals are translated, what other information we find in the dictionary entries, etc.). In addition, this study constitutes material to help investigate the state of the Spanish language in the 18th century and the so-called Jesuit Guarani used in the Guarani missions and, to the same degree, it reveals much about the extralinguistic world and linguistic-cultural contacts in the Jesuit reductions. This study, beyond its evident lexicographic focus, is situated within the so-called missionary linguistics and, even partially, is an attempt to help complete the vast and relatively little-explored area of Hispanic-Amerindian lexicography.
Pregnancy and polymorphisms in folate-cycle genes: what dose and formulation of folates to choose?
Authors: Н. А. Курмачёва  , Е. В. Верижникова  , О. М. Харитонова
Published: September 2022

Study objectives: To compare the course of pregnancy and perinatal outcomes of term delivery in women with polymorphisms in the folatecycle genes and a history of miscarriage, depending on what strategy was chosen to correct folate deficiency.Study design: This was a retrospective, comparative study.Materials and methods: We analyzed medical records of 114 patients (Medical Forms No. 025/у, 111/у and 113/у) with polymorphisms in the folate-cycle genes and a history of miscarriage. In Group I, 54 women received conventional treatment with folic acid (5.8 mg/day) before conception and until week 28 of pregnancy as a combination of a single supplement or a vitamin B complex with vitamin-mineral combination supplements. In Group II, 60 patients received a vitamin-mineralcombination supplement, containing 208 mg of metafolin and 200 mg of folic acid, and other B vitamins (В1, В2, В5, В6 and В12) before conception and throughout pregnancy. Also, we compared the levels of homocysteine, blood-coagulation parameters, the course of pregnancy and delivery, and the health state of newborns.Study results: Compared to patients in Group I, patients in Group II had significantly lower levels of homocysteine, fibrinogen and the markers of abnormally increased blood levels of thrombin. In the second group, the rates of some obstetrical and perinatal complications were also lower (1.5–3.9-fold, p < 0.05) than in the first group.Conclusion: In women with polymorphisms in the folate-cycle genes and a history of miscarriage, the use of vitamin-mineral-combination supplements, containing an active form of folates (metafolin), improves the course of pregnancy and perinatal outcomes of term delivery.
Laboratory diagnostics and management of gestational diabetes at the current stage
Authors: Л. А. Луценко
Published: September 2022

Gestational diabetes is a violation of carbohydrates tolerance of any severity that detected for the first time during pregnancy. The need for timely and accurate diagnosis of gestational diabetes is caused by a high frequency of pregnancy complications and neonatal morbidity.The oral glucose tolerance test is recommended to use for the gestational diabetes diagnostics. This test is considered positive (the diagnosis of gestational diabetes installed), if at least one of the glucose indicators exceeds normal levels. The optimal duration of oral glucose tolerance test is 24–28 weeks of pregnancy; in exceptional cases is up to 32 weeks (at high risk for gestational diabetes, ultrasonic symptoms of diabetic fetopathy).Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) evaluations can a useful as a test to assess the state of carbohydrate metabolism during pregnancy. HbA1c provides an integrated view of the level of blood glucose over a long period of time, can be used in the detection and monitoring of carbohydrate metabolism disorders during pregnancy. Many studies have confirmed the assosiation of glycated hemoglobin and blood glucose level. Determination of glycated hemoglobin has several advantages: the test result on HbA1c is independent of food intake (possible evaluation is not an empty stomach, which is important for toxicosis in pregnant), patient’s psycho-emotional state, blood samples can be carried out at any time (stable over a wide temperature interval and time).If diagnosis of “gestational diabetes” confirmed it is recommended diet with restriction of carbohydrate and fat, dosed physical activity and glycemic control. Criteria for gestational diabetes compensate on the diet background: fasting glucose level < 5.0 mmol/l, in 1 hour after ingestion < 7.5 mmol/l. Inability to achieve glycemic targets within 2 weeks of self-control or the presence of ultrasonic signs of diabetic fetopathy are indications for insulin therapy.
Genetic markers of severe preeclampsia
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University, Abramova Maria Yu.
Published: September 2022

In modern medicine, close attention is paid to the issues of reducing maternal morbidity and mortality, to the structure of which hypertensive disorders of gestation, especially preeclampsia, make a significant contribution. The complex pathomorphological mechanisms underlying the etiopathogenesis of this pregnancy complication occur long before the manifestation of pronounced clinical signs, which complicates the early diagnosis of preeclampsia and determines the relevance of the search for new preeclampsia-specific markers, including genetic ones. The aim of the study: To evaluate the associations of polymorphic markers of GWAS-significant candidate genes of hypertension with the development of severe preeclampsia. Materials and methods: The sample of women with moderate preeclampsia included 145 individuals, and the sample of women with severe preeclampsia included 72 patients. All subjects underwent genotyping of four polymorphic loci (rs8068318 TBX2, rs2681472 ATP2B1, rs4387287 OBFC1, rs1799945 HFE). The empirical distribution of genotypes and its correspondence to the theoretically expected one within the framework of the Hardy-Weinberg regularity are studied. Logistic regression analysis was carried out and associations of polymorphic loci with the development of severe and moderate preeclampsia were studied according to four genetic models, with the introduction of corrections for covariates. Results: It was found that rs8068318 of the TBX2 gene is associated with the development of severe preeclampsia in the framework of allelic (OR = 0.45; рperm = 0.004), additive (OR = 0.46; рperm = 0.002), dominant (OR = 0.42; рperm = 0.005) and recessive (OR = 0.22; рperm = 0.04) genetic models. The polymorphic locus rs8068318 of the TBX2 gene is localized in the region of hypersensitivity to DNase, the region of DNA regulatory motifs to four transcription factors, the region of histone tags marking enhancers and promoters in various organs and tissues, negatively regulates the expression of the TBX2-AS1 gene in adipose tissue and brain, the TBX2 gene in the thyroid gland, and is associated with the level of alternative splicing of TBX2-AS1 and RP11-332H18.5 genes in various tissues. Conclusion: The rs8068318 polymorphic marker of the TBX2 gene is associated with the development of severe preeclampsia in the population of the Central Chernozem region of the Russian Federation.
Reimagining Cancer through Painting: An Arts-based Authoethnography
Authors: Dunagin-Miller Christine , Kaufmann Jodi Jan
Published: September 2022

We interweave arts-based inquiry, painting, and autoethnography, to critically examine one researcher's fearful narratives around cancer, death, dying, and family myths. These methods give us the distance to deconstruct Christine's past schema in order to take away its powerful influence on her life. This destabilized illness narrative leads to a transformational narrative of peace. Arts-based inquiry invites the viewer/reader to engage in similar acts of deconstruction and transformation.
Entrepreneurship a Misguided Quest: A Higher Education Review
Authors: Ssemugenyi Fred , Obsiye Fuad A
Published: September 2022

Following a successful integration of entrepreneurship into the content-based curricula and the eventual significant growth of Asian economy, Uganda, through its universities joined the movement. The intention was to boost Uganda’s economy to a level of generating sufficient jobs, increased incomes, and improved goods and services. While this is a truism, the effectiveness of this intervention is still undergoing empirical testing. This study delved into the effectiveness of this strategy while using Kampala International University (KIU) and Nkumba University (NKU) as study samples. Utilizing a mixed-method explanatory sequential design, numerical data were collected first from 74 undergraduates, followed by interviews with 10 key informants. Results indicated that teaching methods significantly and positively affected students’ intended learning outcomes (ILOs) in entrepreneurship since the p. value (≤ 0.001) was below the margin of error (0.05) which was the minimum level of probability required in this study to declare statistical significance. But of the three parameters of X, the lecture method did not statistically impact the achievement of ILOs (Sig value = 0.489 > 0.05). In addition, although the interview responses recognised the importance of a balanced entrepreneurship curriculum in predicting students’ ILOs, the numerical data did not indicate any statistical significance (adjusted r2 = 0.254). Lastly, teacher quality as part of the predictor variables had a positive and significant impact on the achievement of ILOs in entrepreneurship (adjusted r2 0.452), but of the three sub-variables of teacher quality, content mastery and professionalism had a weak impact (Sig. 0.148 > 0.05 & Sig. 0.093 > 0.05).
التشخيص المبكر لاضطراب التوحد في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة: المعرفة باضطراب التوحد والمواقف تجاهه بين مقدمي الرعاية الصحية الأولية في إمارة رأس الخيمة
Authors: وينتنز أغاتا
Published: September 2022

التوحد هو اضطراب في نمو العصب يلازم الشخص مدى الحياة، ويتميز بضعف التفاعلات الاجتماعية، وضعف التواصل اللفظي وغير اللفظي، والسلوكيات النمطية المتكررة. في حين أن انتشار اضطراب التوحد في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة يشبه ذلك الذي لوحظ في بلدان أخرى، يتم تشخيص الأطفال في الإمارات بوقت لاحق حيث لا يتم الكشف عن حالاتهم من خلال بروتوكولات مراقبة الرعاية الصحية للأطفال المتاحة أو لأن أولياء الأمور لا يقومون بالإبلاغ عن وجود الحالة داخل أسرتهم. يعتبر أطباء الأطفال وأولياء الأمور أفضل الجهات للكشف عن العلامات التحذيرية المبكرة لاضطراب التوحد. وإذا تم الكشف عن هذا الاضطراب في مرحلة الطفولة، يمكن أن تساعد برامج التدخل المبكر في التخفيف من شدة الأعراض بشكل ملحوظ. تقدم هذه الدراسة نظرة ثاقبة للقضايا الهامة التي تؤثر على الاكتشاف المبكر لاضطراب التوحد في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة، وتستخدم إمارة رأس الخيمة كدراسة حالة للتوصل إلى فهم أفضل للظواهر المحلية التي قد تلعب دور في تأخير عملية التشخيص، التي بالتالي تؤثر سلباً على مستقبل الأطفال الذين يعانون من التوحد وعلى أسرهم.
The Magnitude of Loneliness and Associated Risk Factors Among University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Zahedi Hamideh , Sahebihagh Mohammad Hasan , Sarbakhsh Parvin
Published: September 2022

Objective: Nowadays, loneliness is one of the foremost common issues among university students that may negatively affect their physical and mental states and academic performance. Accordingly, this research project intended to investigate the incidence of loneliness and its related risk factors among students studying at universities of medical sciences.
Method: The participants in this cross-sectional study were 538 Tabriz University of Medical Sciences students, selected using a simple random sampling method. Loneliness was measured using the UCLA Loneliness questionnaire with 20 questions. Descriptive statistics, multiple logistic regression, and Chi-square were used to identify factors affecting loneliness.
Results: The results showed that the mean loneliness score and the magnitude of the students' loneliness were 41.42 and 26.4%, respectively. The magnitude of loneliness was higher among female respondents (OR = 1.86, P = 0.005), cigarette smokers (OR = 0.39, P < 0.001), freshman students (OR = 2.76, P = 0.021), sophomore students (OR = 2.36, P = 0.040), those with low financial status (OR = 1.80, P = 0.037), and those residing in dormitories (OR = 1.73, P = 0.013).
Conclusion: In general, loneliness was widespread among the students. Based on the findings, the magnitude of loneliness was higher among the first-year student group, female students, students with poor economic status, and those who smoked and lived in dormitories. Therefore, this study's findings underline the significance of making students aware of loneliness, investigating the circumstances and factors that exacerbate this sensation among first-year students (mainly between 18-21 years old), and devising intervention to alleviate it.
Freedom of Spirit and Fatality of Embodiment: Intellectual Controversies of Valerian Pidmohyl’ny’s Prose
Authors: Ageyeva Vira
Published: September 2022

The article focuses on the analysis of philosophic and existentialist collisions of Valerian Pidmohylny’s prose. He appeared to be the most consistent urbanist in the Ukrainian prose of the 1920s, as in Tretia Revolutsia (The Third Revolution) and Misto (The City) he showed two scenarios of the relationship between representatives of rustic and urban culture. The main theme of the novel is the brutal city occupation, its submission, and desecration. This path of fair revenge is anyway desperate for both winners and losers. The novel encompasses the process of a village-born person’s understanding and adoption of the elitist city culture and the way how a “black-earth” adds to the artistic values creation. In Misto, the factors that provided meaning to the existence were culture, creative work, and writing. However, the characters of Nevelychka Drama (A Little Touch of Drama) appear to be in the situation when the modernist belief in the art’s ability to change the world is lost, when no universal values define people’s behavior, and a moral choice does not agree with any authorities. Another Pidmohylny’s work, Povist bez Nazvy (The Untitled Novel), is one of the few direct fixations of traumatic experience of the early 1930s. Povist bez Nazvy focuses on the final questions of the human existence, when everything built over the foundations of being and cornerstones has lost its meaning and value. The hero of the novel feels like a homeless person, rootless, exhausted, and devastated by unbearable challenges. The last work of Pidmohylny is associated with reflections on the possibilities to escape the epoch and existence, which – recalling a sarcastic complaint of its hero – had better not coincide with the great convulsions of the beginning of the 20th century. Hashish was a temporary escape that ended up in even more catastrophic returning to the cage. Pashchenko, a rational person, took care of a rescue ampoule with poison beforehand – it guaranteed the permanent disappearance. Horodovsky almost tried the variant of a traceless disappearance in the throng, a ceaseless and homeless movement through new paths.
The Place of a Literary Manifesto in the 21st Century
Authors: Kulish Yuliia
Published: September 2022

The manifesto, both political and aesthetic, significantly marked the map of cultural history. The genre, steaming from approximately the beginning of the 19th century, has gone through a number of transformations in terms of form and content and reached its participative peak in the 1920s. Being established during the times of modernism, manifesto practice gradually decreased at the cusp of cultural epochs, thus resulting in being marginalized, parodied, and extruded from the present discourse. The article, narrowly focusing on the literary manifesto, suggests several reasons for the mentioned phenomena.Taking the two semantic aspects of a literary manifesto – performative and theoretic – the author explores their functioning in terms of the two representative movements of modernism and postmodernism. “The moment of the manifesto,” meaning the climax regarding the quantity of produced manifestos in times of modernist flourish, is explained by the collapse of a public sphere concept, the performativity of the epoch itself, and the prevalence of complex theoretical paradigms aiming at rethinking the literary canon. The postmodern fall concerning manifesto tradition is argued to be the result of the shift in theoretical approach and apparatus, associated with the linguistic turn in art and philosophy, while the performative aspect is claimed to be ruined due to such reasons as the acceleration of the literary process, inactiveness in terms of protest activity due to the post-capitalist reality, alienation from “the real” politics and the tendency to consider art more quality if being peripheralized.Therefore, the article elaborates on the need for manifesto practice in the 21st century as the manifesto is considered as the instrument of reconstructing and reviving the performative aspect, necessary for political emancipation. Also, noticing the present theoretic stagnation in literary studies, the author necessitates the resurgence of a manifesto as it may appear helpful in reinvigorating the field of literary theory.
The Theme of Magic in Andrzej Sapkowski’s The Witcher Saga Cycle of Novels
Authors: Krapyvnytska Marta
Published: September 2022

The role of magic in Andrzej Sapkowskiʼs fantasy series “The Witcherʼs Saga” has been studied in the article. In his text, the author focuses on the types of magic, magical rituals, and the magic of the annual cycle holidays. The magical rituals which form the composition of the novels have been researched.The peculiarities of the writerʼs perception of the sphere of magic have been revealed. It has been proven that the image of magic is closely related to reality and has signs of aetiology (the key difference between myth and fairytale).The importance of magic in the construction of the fantasy genre in the example of “The Witcherʼs Saga” by A. Sapkowski has been highlighted and compared with other fantasy narratives. One of the defining features of “The Witcherʼs Saga” is that the protagonists are born from magic. The article studies how the magical origins of the protagonists influence their development and story.Magic in A. Sapkowskiʼs novels is not only sorcery. It is also associated with the impact of one person on another, the impact of a human being on nature and is an important component of rituals. These facts prove the mythologization of A. Sapkowskiʼs text.It has been highlighted that in A. Sapkowskiʼs octalogy features of neomythologism are connected with the depiction of fantastic creatures whom A. Sapkowski gives human traits, such as the ability to love. Love in A. Sapkowskiʼs novels is the strongest magic because the highest manifestation of magic is the magic of human relationships.
Digitalna transformacija multiprojektnega okolja v podjetjih in ustanovah
Authors: Kern Tomaž , Urh Benjamin
Published: September 2022

Projekti se redko izvajajo samostojno in izdvojeno od okolja. Projekti so enkratni, neponovljivi poslovni procesi, ki so med seboj prepleteni in povezani z ostalimi procesi v poslovnih sistemih. Vsakič zahtevajo pripravo in šele potem izvedbo. Ob pripravi se oblikujejo aktivnosti, dodelijo resursi, zagotovijo finančna sredstva in drugo. Ob tem projekti ne smejo ovirati rednega dela. Za vodenje in upravljanje je nujna razvita organizacijska kultura. Vse to lahko povzamemo z izrazom »multiprojektno okolje«. To okolje pa je izredno kompleksno. Posameznik ga ne (z)more v celoti in naenkrat razumeti in obvladovati. V praksi se zato pojavljajo novi pristopi, ki to omogočajo. Vsebujejo metode digitalne transformacije in uporabljajo podobne tehnološke omogočevalce. Seveda so pristopi več kot tehnološki. Večina pristopov je organizacijskih in tehnologijo le vključujejo. Digitalno transformacijo multiprojektnega okolja postavljamo v kontekst obvladovanja projektov v projektnem sistemu. V raziskavi podajamo sistematičen pregled in opis teh pristopov, njihove potenciale in tudi ovire za implementacijo.
Management razvoja izdelka in oskrbovalnih verig z uporabo funkcionalne analize
Authors: Mežnar Dušan , Senegačnik Marjan
Published: September 2022

Osnovni namen tega članka je predstaviti primer uporabe razširjene funkcionalne analize kot orodja za razvoj izdelkov ter vzporedno s tem tudi oblikovanje in upravljanje dobavne verige. Uporaba metode omogoča, da že v zelo zgodnjih fazah razvoja in koncipiranja izdelka dobimo informacijo o tem, kateri sklopi ali sistemi nekega izdelka bi bili lahko kritični bodisi z vidika dobavljivosti, cene ali vzdrževanja; torej z vidika vseh tistih faktorjev, ki imajo neposreden vpliv na eksploatacijo izdelka in pa tudi na njegov položaj na trgu oziroma na njegovo prodajljivost. S tem pristopom lahko z uporabo matrike stopnje pomebnosti sklopov in sistemov, ki sestavljajo vozilo, iz matrike razmerij med stroški in koristmi (cost/benefit matrike) ter matrike podpore oskrbe (razmerje med indeksom oskrbe in potrebnimi časi za popravila) že v zelo zgodnji fazi razvoja izdelka snovalci izdelka ugotovijo bistvene faktorje (struktura izdelka, cena posameznih delov, zanesljivost, logistika ...), torej vse tiste elemete, ki imajo bistveni vpliv na koncept izdelka, posredno pa je to tudi osnova za upravljanje z nabavnim mrežami.
Spreminjanje obsega standardizacije na področju razvoja novih produktov
Authors: Urh Benjamin , Mežnar Dušan
Published: September 2022

Nagel družbeni razvoj na področju poslovanja ter vse ostrejše ekološke in zdravstvene zahteve od proizvajalcev tudi na področju razvoja novih produktov zahtevajo dodatne prilagoditve in spremembe. Na področju razvoja novih produktov so te zahteve še dodatno podkrepljene z izpolnjevanjem minimalnih standardov in odredb, ki so s strani različnih svetovnih združenj določene za posamezno poslovno področje. Za proizvajalce sta tako med zahtevnejšimi nalogami, ki jim pogosto povzročata velike težave, sledenje in izpolnjevanje spreminjajočih zahtev po obvladovanju podatkov in informacij o posameznih produktih skozi njihov celotni življenjski cikel. V nadaljevanju se osredotočimo na proces razvoja novih produktov skozi vidik zaostrovanja zahtev po obvladovanju le-tega s pomočjo standardizacije v zadnjih nekaj desetletjih. Hkrati pa predstavimo tudi odziv proizvajalcev na spremenjene zahteve z oblikovanjem internih standardov, priporočil, smernic in referenčnih modelov, s pomočjo katerih na učinkovit način izpolnjujejo zahteve po prilagojenosti produktov spremenjenim potrebam.
Vizija dinamične vpetosti ergonomije v management I4.0
Authors: Balantič Zvone , Jarc Kovačič Branka
Published: September 2022

Ergonomija je znanost, ki človeka povezuje z njegovim delom, pri tem pa proučuje anatomska, fiziološka, mehanska, kognitivna in organizacijska načela vplivov na zmogljivost človeka pri delu. Opredeljuje tudi proces interdisciplinarnega proučevanja delovnih obremenitev ter iskanje razbremenitev, kadar obremenitev povzroča neudobje ali celo prekoračuje tolerančne okvire ergonomskih faktorjev. Z integracijo Industrije 4.0 v poslovne in produkcijske sisteme postaja klasična množična proizvodnja del zgodovine. Človek in ergonomija se prepletata s strategijo vitke proizvodnje, ki ima velik vpliv na stalno izboljševanje procesov, na celovito kakovost in na organiziranje delovnih ciklov. Tudi v strategiji vitke proizvodnje je človek ključni vitalni člen stremljenja k popolnosti in optimalnosti. V proces izboljševanja ekstremnih delovnih pogojev, ki jim je človek izpostavljen, vključujemo avtomatizacijo. Posebno je to pomembno pri apliciranju I4.0, saj stalna in neprekinjena izmenjava podatkov med ključnimi točkami procesa, obdelovanci, orodji, stroji, roboti in človekom v nove okvire postavlja tudi ergonomijo.
Wydawcy polskich czasopism pedagogicznych adresowanych do wychowawczyń przedszkoli i ich rola w popularyzowaniu idei wychowania przedszkolnego w II Rzeczypospolitej
Authors: Sosnowska Joanna
Published: September 2022

Autorka w opracowaniu skupiła swoją uwagę na Towarzystwie Wychowania Przedszkolnego i Sekcji Wychowawczyń Przedszkoli Związku Nauczycielstwa Polskiego – organizacjach będących edytorami czasopism „Wychowanie Przedszkolne” i „Przedszkole”, na łamach których starano się ukazywać nowy sens instytucjonalnej pracy opiekuńczo-wychowawczej z małym dzieckiem.
Działalność polskich oficyn wydawniczych w zakresie propagowania oszczędzania wśród dzieci i młodzieży w okresie międzywojennym
Authors: Magiera Elżbieta
Published: September 2022

Autorka w swojej pracy omawia kwestią upowszechniania idei oszczędności w okresie międzywojennym wśród młodego pokolenia przez oficyny rządowe, samorządowe, komunalne, spółdzielcze, związkowe, a także wydawców czasopism dla dorosłych, dzieci i młodzieży.
Katolicki Związek Wychowawczy w Wilnie jako wydawca czasopisma „Ku Szczytom” (1937–1939)
Authors: Michalski Grzegorz
Published: September 2022

Autor w swoim artykule, zgłębiając zawartość czasopisma „Ku Szczytom” wydawanego przez Katolicki Związek Wychowawczy w Wilnie w międzywojniu, wyodrębnił i omówił podnoszone na jego łamach zagadnienia teologiczne, psychologiczne i pedagogiczne.
Łódzki koncern wydawniczy „Republika” i jego oferta dla młodego pokolenia
Authors: Michalska Iwonna
Published: September 2022

Autorka w swojej pracy omawia działalność łódzkiego koncernu wydawniczego „Republika”, działającego w międzywojniu, który młodym czytelnikom proponował pisemka komiksowe i sensacyjne serie zeszytowe.
Działalność wydawnicza Polaków na Dalekim Wschodzie w pierwszej połowie XX wieku
Authors: Winiarz Adam
Published: September 2022

Autor wskazał w swojej pracy na wysiłki wydawnicze, które doprowadziły do przekazywania rodakom żyjącym na Dalekim Wschodzie podręczników dla szkół początkowych i gimnazjów, kalendarzy „książkowych” i wielu innych druków.
Wydawnictwa podręczników i książek dla dzieci i młodzieży na Bliskim Wschodzie w latach II wojny światowej
Authors: Walasek Stefania
Published: September 2022

Autorka w swojej pracy omawia dzieje powstawania podręczników do różnych przedmiotów dla poszczególnych szczebli kształcenia oraz książek dla dzieci i młodzieży na Bliskim Wschodzie w okresie II wojny światowej.
Działalność wydawnicza „Czytelnika” i RSW „Prasa” na rzecz pracy instrukcyjnej aktywu Związku Młodzieży Polskiej (1948–1957)
Authors: Król Joanna
Published: September 2022

Praca Autorki świadczy o zróżnicowanym charakterze publikacji wydawanych przez instytucje edytorskie w czasach Polski Ludowej. Badaczka zaprezentowała instrukcyjną, a także propagandową rolę wydawanego nakładem „Czytelnika” i RSW „Prasa” czasopisma „Nasze Koło Pracuje” przeznaczonego dla aktywu jednej z największych, politycznych organizacji – Związku Młodzieży Polskiej.
Udział pracowników Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego w działalności publikacyjnej Archidiecezjalnego Wydawnictwa Łódzkiego
Authors: Szewczyk-Kowalewska Irena , Kowalewski Michał
Published: September 2022

W niniejszej pracy Autorzy przybliżyli działalność Archidiecezjalnego Wydawnictwa Łódzkiego (powstałego u schyłku PRL-u) i jego otwartość na publikowanie wyników badań pracowników Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego.
Characterization of Microorganisms in Fish and Farmed Water from Sidi M’Hamed Ben Tiba Dam (Algeria)
Authors: Guetarni H. , Labdi N.
Published: September 2022

Background: The production of fishery resources and the abundance of new species in our markets are becoming increasingly important. The consumption of fish continues to increase. Microbiological analysis of fish provides information on the diversity of the bacterial population abundant in these species. Methods: Our work was based on the isolation and identification of the bacterial flora of two fish species bred in extensive mode at the Sidi M’Hamed Ben Taiba dam (Barbel and Bighead carp). By introducing the influence environmental factors on the load and diversity of bacterial species by physicochemical (temperature, pH, turbidity, conductivity and dissolved oxygen) and bacteriological (search for total and faecal coliforms, enterococci and sulphate-reducing bacteria) analysis of the rearing water. Result: A variety of bacteria were isolated from the different compartments of the two fish species. Of which we were able to identify 12 species divided into 9 genera: Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Pseudomomas, Serratia, Salmonella, Citrobacter, Proteus, Chrysobacterium, Stenotrophomonas and genera of lactic acid bacteria.
PERUBAHAN MAKNA BAHASA: SEMANTIK-LEKSIOLOGI
Authors: Ansori Mahfud Saiful
Published: September 2022

The article aims to discuss meanings and changes that occur and the factors that influence these meaning changes. In addition, it also discusses the impact of changes in the sense which sometimes lead to guidelines to the new understandings, beliefs, principles, or paradigms for a language-speaking community. The research method used is qualitative research, namely by explaining the existing data with words or statements, not with numbers. The focus of the study uses a conceptual approach about changes in meaning in the semantic aspect of lexicology. The study results show that the forms and procedures for changing meaning depend on their use in an utterance or written sentence, including addition, subtraction, or total change, both in terms of quantity and quality of words. The changes are in the form of generalization (tawsi' al-Makna), specification (tadhyiq al-Ma'na), metonymy (taghyir al-Makna), amelioration (ruqo al-Dilalah), and pejoration (Inhithath al-Makna). It is also in the technical consequences of misconceptions, frictions, misunderstanding, paradigm shifts or religious beliefs, and even the emergence of disintegration. The shifting meaning happens when the meaning changing is not managed or accommodated properly by the language speakers.
MODUS, MOTIF, TUJUAN, DAN FUNGSI UJARAN EKSPRESIF DALAM TEKS BERITA SIDANG KASUS PELANGGARAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID-19
Authors: Muji Muji
Published: September 2022

Dishonorable expressive utterances within the news text of violating the COVID-19 health protocol are problematic because they harm other partners. This article points to talk about the mode, rationale, reason, and work of despicable expressive discourse within the setting of the COVID-19 health protocol. The research method is a qualitative research method, with a phenomenological type of research and data in expressive utterances that are indicated as despicable. Information was collected utilizing observation techniques, documentation studies, and focus group discussions (FGD). The data were analyzed using critical discourse analysis techniques adopted from Fairclough and Wadok. The comes about appeared that passed on the contemptible expressive mode of discourse by making fun of, contending, abhor discourse and inconsiderate discourse. The deliberate desire to win something drives the thought process for contemptible is considered all-powerful and has the back of other partners. The purpose of the expressive utterance of reproach is to kill the characters of other partners who are not in the same opinion and the utterance users use to achieve a specific power position.
UNSUR-UNSUR BUDAYA SUKU BAJO DALAM NOVEL MATA DAN MANUSIA LAUT KARYA OKKY MADASARI: KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Suryani Syahroma Eka , Rahmawati Endang
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the anthropological aspects of literature as seen on the side of the cultural elements of the Bajo tribe in the novel Mata dan Manusia Laut by Okky Madasari. This research is included in the type of literature research, while the research method used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The data is in the form of documents entitled Mata dan Manusia Laut. The theory used in this research is the theory of literary anthropology which is based on cultural elements. There are seven of the findings data based on Bajo cultural elements in the novel Mata and Manusia Laut, namely (1) Human Life Tools is 29 data, (2) 9 data about livelihood, (3) Social system with 14 data, (4) Language system is 3 data (5) 6 data of various types of art, (6) Knowledge system with 16 data and (7) Religion system with 24 data.
LANGUAGE AND GENDER: EXPLORING SOCIO-CULTURAL FUNCTION
Authors: Agus Cecep
Published: September 2022

There have been numerous studies investigating the relationship between language and gender. Some of the studies aim at analyzing language differences used by men and women on some features such as syntax, lexicon, phonology, and conversation analysis. Meanwhile, the others focus on the leverage of gender differences related to establishing and controlling the power inequality. This paper attempts to explore socio-cultural function inclusion in language development studies. This study was ethnographic classroom in nature, observing two student classes of Cirebon Invada High School. For detailed analysis, their mixed-gender classroom conversations were thoroughly chosen employing dynamic approach for a more inclusive socio-cultural function. The result of the study reveals that power cannot be built through gender differences without social aspects between both genders. Social dimensions namely functionality, economic status, power, network, and identity significantly affect language users in mixed talks. The respect for each other is salient, meanwhile, talk dominance is moderately declining. This indicates that gender is not the key factor in language uses differences, there is also another determinant factor such as social dimension. In pedagogy, these findings made a mojor contribution to an educational institution and all language learning activities particularly to the English language teaching activity by providing a balance treatment to both gender.
"I LOVE THIS COUNTRY!”: PROSES MENTAL DALAM PIDATO-PIDATO DONALD TRUMP
Authors: Suwignyo Hanum Lintang Siwi
Published: September 2022

Mental processes, as part of the ideational function in the metafunction of discourse, referto the search for concepts of thinking, knowledge, feelings, and desires of the speaker. Thisstudy aims to understand and explore the use and trend of using mental processes byDonald Trump in his 2016–2018 speeches. The data and data sources of this research areclauses containing mental processes in Trump's victory speech (2016), critical speeches inPhoenix (2017), and campaign speeches in Evansville Rally (2018). Data were collectedemploying a transcription study of speech texts and analyzed using the theory of FunctionalGrammar M.A.K Halliday and Systemic Functional Linguistics Suzzane Eggins and TriWiratno, which were concretized through tables and percentages. The findings show thedominance of the affective mental process, namely the most frequent mental process or thehighest frequency used by Donald Trump to show his love for the people (listeners), flag,and country.
REPRESENTASI PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL-NOVEL PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER
Authors: Yulianeta Yulianeta , Ismail Nor Hasimah
Published: September 2022

Pramoedya Ananta Toer, through her social reality novels, presents ideas filled with messages of the struggle for and appreciation of the values of humanity. One of these ideas is the representation of women, presented in Bumi Manusia, Gadis Pantai, Midah Si Manis Bergigi Emas, Larasati, Arok Dedes, and Cerita Calon Arang. These six novels were analyzed using feminist literary criticism. Using qualitative method, this study reveals and describes 1) the position of female characters in their relationship with the other characters; 2) the struggle of female characters in their relationship with the other characters; and 3) the factors that support and hinder the struggle of female characters in Pramoedya Ananta Toer's novels. Based on the results, the women in the six novels put an effort in dismantling (deconstructing) the dominance of patriarchal ideology, promoting familialism as well as gender equality, and favoring the ideology of women in general.
Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Komplikasi Kronis Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada Pra Lansia
Authors: Purwandari Chatarina Anugrah Ambar , Wirjatmadi Bambang , Mahmudiono Trias
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang:  Diabetes Melitus(DM)  adalah kelompok penyakit metabolik dengan hiperglikemia karena kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau keduanya. Faktor risiko terjadinya komplikasi kronis Diabetes Melitus yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, lama menderita, konsumsi obat, dan BMI.
Tujuan: Menganalisis faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi terjadinya komplikasi kronis Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada pra lansia di Puskesmas Klampis Ngasem Kota Surabaya.
Metode:  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain case control. Populasi adalah pasien yang terdaftar pada rawat jalan dan anggota Posyandu Lansia. Besar sampel 30 pra lansia usia 45-59 tahun, 15 kasus dan 15 kontrol. Kriteria kelompok kasus adalah terdiagnosa komplikasi Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 berdasarkan data medis sedangkan kriteria kelompok kontrol adalah terdiagnosa Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 tanpa komplikasi berdasarkan data medis. Variabel independent berupa usia, jenis kelamin, lama menderita DM, aktivitas fisik (recall aktivitas fisik 2x24 jam), status gizi, konsumsi makanan (food recall 2x24 jam), dan konsumsi obat (form MMAS-8) dengan wawancara langsung dan melalui telepon. Variabel dependent berupa data medis. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi logistik.
Hasil: Faktor risiko komplikasi yaitu lama menderita (p=0,046; OR=2,274), aktivitas fisik (p=1,000; OR=0,000), status gizi (p=0,029; OR=1,911), konsumsi karbohidrat (p=0,999; OR=1,389), konsumsi lemak (p=0,999; OR=0,412), dan konsumsi obat (p=0,990; OR=0,000).
Kesimpulan: Lama menderita dan status gizi menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya komplikasi kronis pada pra lansia. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya, menambahkan indikator biokimia untuk menjelaskan mekanisme terjadinya stres oksidatif terhadap kejadian komplikasi kronis.
FORMULASI MINUMAN SINBIOTIK SARI BUAH KERSEN (Muntingia calabura L.) INSTAN DENGAN PENAMBAHAN ENKAPSULATOR DAN PREBIOTIK
Authors: Fauziyyah Farah , Setiawan Budi , Marliyati Sri Anna
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang: Buah kersen mengandung serat pangan dan antioksidan, namun belum banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai pangan fungsional. Sari buah berpotensi sebagai bahan dasar minuman sinbiotik. Prebiotik dapat membantu ketahanan bakteri. Maltodekstrin atau gum arab membantu menguragi kelengketan dan menjaga kandungan buah kersen saat proses pengeringan dengan spray dryer. Tujuan: Menganalisis karakteristik fisik, kimia, total bakteri asam laktat (BAL) pada formula minuman sinbiotik sari buah kersen instan dengan penambahan enkapsulator dan prebiotik, serta menentukan formula terbaik.Metode Penelitian eksperimental ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial, dengan variabel bebas jenis enkapsulator (maltodekstrin, gum arab) danjenis prebiotik (FOS, inulin). Terdapat empat formula dengan kombinasi masing-masing jenis enkapsulator dan prebiotik. Analisis karakteristik fisik mencakup Aw, pH, sifat rehidrasi (wettability, dispersibility, solubility); karakteristik kimia mencakup proksimat, total gula, serat pangan total, aktivitas antioksidan; serta total BAL. Uji beda antar formula menggunakan ANOVA two way dan uji lanjut Duncan.Hasil: Sari buah kersen dapat digunakan sebagai bahan dasar minuman sinbiotik instan. Formula dengan enkapsulator gum arab memiliki kadar abu dan serat pangan total signifikan lebih tinggi, serta kadar karbohidrat dan dispersibility signifikan lebih rendah dibandingkan formula dengan enkapsulator maltodekstrin (p value < 0,05). Formula kombinasi gum arab dan FOS memiliki nilai wettability tertinggi, sedangkan formula kombinasi maltodekstrin dan FOS memiliki nilai total BAL tertinggi (p value < 0,05).Kesimpulan: Produk mengandung serat pangan, antioksidan, serta probiotik. Formula  dengan enkapsulator gum arab dan prebiotik FOS merupakan formula terbaik karena kandungan serat yang lebih tinggi, kandungan karbohidrat yang lebih rendah, serta aktivitas antioksidan yang sama, dan total BAL yang tidak jauh berbeda dengan formula lainnya.