bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Artistic Features and Expression Contents of Portrait Bricks in Cultural Ecology —— Taking Portrait Bricks Unearthed in Zhejiang, China as an Example
Authors: Wang Yisha , Ding Wei
Published: July 2023

The mapping from biological to cultural ecological niches is a guide to finding the most suitable ecological niches in a system of individuals or populations. Portrait bricks are a central reflection of Chinese people's livelihood, thought, literature and religion, and have been an important decorative tool in houses and tombs for many generations. This paper analyzes and summarizes the artistic features and expressions of Han Dynasty portrait bricks in Zhejiang Province, China, and constructs an analysis model of Han portrait bricks under ecological evolution.
AI-based sentiment analysis approaches for large-scale data domains of public and security interests
Authors: Heilala Janne , Nevalainen Paavo , Toivonen Kristiina
Published: July 2023

Organizational service learn-leadership design for adapting and predicting machine learning-based sentiments of sociotechnical systems is being addressed in segmenting textual-producing agents in classes. In the past, there have been numerous demonstrations in different language models (LMs) and (naıve) Bayesian Networks (BN) that can classify textual knowledge origin for different classes based on decisive binary trees from the future prediction aspect of how public text collection and processing can be approached, converging the root causes of events. An example is how communication influence and affect the end-user. Within service providers and industry, the progress of processing communication relies on formal clinical and informal non-practices. The LM is based on handcrafted division on machine learning (ML) approaches representing the subset of AI and can be used as an orthogonal policy-as-a-target leadership tool in customer or political discussions. The classifiers which use the numeric representation of textual information are classified in a Neural Network (NN) by characterizing, for instance, the communication using cross-sectional analysis methods. The textual form of reality collected in the databases has significant processable value-adding opportunities in different management and leadership, education, and climate control sectors. The data can be used cautiously for establishing and maintaining new and current business operations and innovations. There is currently a lack of understanding of how to use most NN and DN methods. The operations and innovations management and leadership support the flow of communication for effectiveness and quality.
Üniversite Personelinin Görsel ve Sosyal Medya Kullanımı ile Beslenme Alışkanlıklarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ISKENDER Hatice , YILDIZ Nesibe , DAĞDELEN Abdulkadir , ALKAN Amine , YILMAZ Ayşe , TONBULOĞLU İrem , AKSAKAL Sefa
Published: July 2023

Bireyler sağlık ve beslenme ile ilgili konuları özellikle yazılı ve görsel medya aracılığı ile takip etmektedirler. Bu takip kişilerin dünyaya bakış açılarını, duygularını, tavırlarını etkileyebilmekte ve değiştirebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada 207 üniversite personelinin beslenme alışkanlıkları ile görsel, sosyal medya ve kitle iletişim araçlarına karşı tutum ve davranışlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada idari personelin beden kütle indeksi ortalaması 26,9, akademik personelin beden kütle indeksi ortalaması 25,4 olup akademik ve idari personelin beden kütle indeksi ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur. Akademik personelin %62,9’unun idari personelin %80,6’sının günde üç öğün ile beslendiği, akademik personelin %75,0’inin, idari personelin %71,6’sının klasik kahvaltı yaptığı, akademik personelin %42,9’unun idari personelin %71,6’sının öğle yemeğini okul yemek hanesinde yediği ve akademik personelin %55,0’inin idari personelin %43,3’ünün bazen ara öğün yaptığı tespit edilmiştir. Akademik ve idari personelin sosyal medya ve kitle iletişim araçlarına karşı tutum ve davranışları benzerlik göstermekte olup, gıdalarla ilgili yayın ve reklamlardan etkilenmedikleri, güvenli bulmadıkları ve sağlıklı beslenmeye dikkat ettikleri sonucuna varılmıştır.
A Social Media Text Analysis Technique Using ML Algorithm
Authors: Bagde Prof. Pallavi
Published: July 2023

Data mining and ML approaches are used for analyzing the raw data. The analysis consequences has depends on the applications requirements. The use of ML has also been become popular in analyzing the social media data based on NLP for uncovering the sentiments on the social media text post. Social media has two sides brighten and dark. There are a number of creative ways to use the social media, but there are also some users that are accomplishing their toxic intensions using social media. The use of machine learning algorithms with the social media helps us to performing prediction, classification, categorization and finding relationship among social media data attributes. Therefore, in this paper we have exploring the difference among the social media data text mining technique based data analysis and also by using NLP based text classification. In this context a publically available social media dataset from Kaggle has been collected and a data model has been presented to classify social media text using support vector machine (SVM) and backpropagation neural network (BPN) classifiers. In order to extract the features we have used the TF-IDF and in second scenario we have used the Part of speech (POS) tagger. The obtained results demonstrate the performance of BPN based classifier is higher in both the scenarios of feature classification. Additionally in simple subject classification the TF-IDF based features providing more yield as compared to POS based features. Keywords—machine learning algorithm, supervised learning, social media data, NLP based features, classification performance.
Occluded Face Recognition Using Machine Learning
Authors: Bahel Naina Anil
Published: July 2023

A fascinating and intense issue nowadays is the difficult problem of identifying human faces when they are obscured by various obstructions. Due to a sizable occluded zone and a dearth of un-occluded portions, the capacity of most identification algorithms goes off dramatically. We describe a pre-processing approach for occluded faces that is effective and features-based to the fullest extent. Pose, lighting, age, emotions, and hair covering the face are among the 40 different occlusions that are included in the dataset. Edge-preserving enhancement and contrast measurement-correction for the occluded face pictures are part of the two simultaneous procedures used in the pre-processing step. Utilizing Gabor coefficients, Linear Binary Patterns based on Haar Wavelet components, and Histogram of Gaussian features, the finest textural characteristics are retrieved. The other set of characteristics used to represent the entire occluded face region is composed of wavelet components, color histograms, and statistical global features based on first order. In order to validate utilizing support vector machines, the study takes into account 100 celebrities from the CelebA dataset with posture and other occlusions. Compared to other well- known systems, the suggested efficient pre-processing and optimal features-based face recognition system exhibited increased classification accuracy in experiment analysis.
“Deer” stones as a Source when Creating Graphic Reconstructions
Authors:   Altai State University, Likhacheva Olga
Published: July 2023

Due to the large number of depicted realities, including those related to the weapons and equipment of the warrior, the “deer” stones represent an important source for the military affairs of the early nomads of Central Asia. This is due to the high realism of the depicted objects and the fact that each sculpture shows an individual set of weapons. Despite the high informative value and expressiveness of these artefacts, they are rarely used to create graphic reconstructions of warriors of that time. In this paper, we will demonstrate the possibilities of this direction using the example of materials from Altai and Mongolia. Two objects are involved as sources. This is a well-known Chui “deer” stone and an object from the Bayan-Bulag-I complex. The article gradually examines the process of interpretation and reconstruction of realities and provides the basic methodological principles of such work.
Openwork Plaques of the 4th—2nd Centuries BC from the Sites of the Central Ciscaucasia
Authors:   North Caucasian Federal University, Prokopenko Yuriy
Published: July 2023

The article examines the typological features of bridle openwork plaques found in 4 th—2 nd centuries BC sites in the Central Ciscaucasia. The majority of the objects were found in hoards of items of horse harness, jewelry and amulets: in Stavropol and near Mount Zmeika. In isolated cases, they are recorded in burials of the 3 rd—1 st centuries BC (Samashkinsky III burial ground, mound 3, burial no. 19; Nizhne-Chereksky mound, burial 5). The 25 found specimens conventionally belong to five types. Type I — wheel-shaped — 10 copies; type II — star — 2 copies; type III — pearl — 7 copies; type IV — lattice — 1 copy; type V — corrugated — 5 copies. Analogies to these plaques are recorded in the sites of the Southern Urals, Middle Don, Kuban, Dagestan, as well as in earlier sites of the Koban culture (Central Ciscaucasia). The peculiarities of the types of bridle balls originating from the 4 th—2 nd centuries BC sites in the Central Ciscaucasia reflected the influence of local traditions of the Koban decorative and applied art and the general fashion for decorating items of horse harness typical for the nomadic culture of the steppe population.
Issyk-type Dagger from Temirshi, Central Kazakhstan: Results of Metallographic, Chemical and Traceological Analysis
Authors:   Begazy-Tasmola Research Center for the History and Archeology, Beisenov Arman , Panichkin Alexander ,   Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation JSC, Satbayev University, Goraschuk Igor ,   JSC VolgoNIIgiprozem, Shashenov Darkhan ,   Karaganda State University named after E. A. Buketov
Published: July 2023

One of the most widespread types of weaponry of the Scythian-Saka period in Eurasia are daggers with a pommel in the form of opposing griffin heads. D. Topal recently combined this type of weapons into a special group of “Issyk-type akinakes” (2021), which includes a specimen found near MountTemirshi in Central Kazakhstan. The date of the dagger is the second half of the 6th — the first half of the 5th centuries BC. Special studies showed that the dagger from Temirshi was made from a piece of iron by forging when heated to a temperature of 700—750 °C. The final short-term annealing took place at a temperature not exceeding 900 °C. Such operations as cutting and bending the neck of griffins, preparing the shape of the hilt and guard, were carried out after the metal had cooled. When making relief details on the hilt, guard and head of the griffin, the ancient master used a variety of cutting and grinding tools. Master’s skill at iron-working, as well as some features of his tools show a high level of blacksmithing among the population of the Tasmola culture of Central Kazakhstan.
Crypts with Stepped Ceilings of the Necropolis near the Village Zaozernoye in the Northwestern Crimea: Design Features, Origins of Tradition, Semantics
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Popova Elena
Published: July 2023

Necropolis near the village Zaozernoye is located 1.5 km northwest of the Chaika settlement, in the vicinity of Evpatoria. Four stone crypts with stepped ceilings were discovered. The first group in two barrows — 30 and 16. The rectangular chambers were covered with blocks in the form of false vaults, with entrances and dromoi. The second group, in kurgans 25 and 11: crypts with ledge ceilings, without entrances and dromoi. Their dating is determined by the common date of the ancient part of the necropolis — the second half of the 4th—3rd centuries BC. Analogies to them are found in the Bosporus. But such crypts are also found in other regions of the Crimea. The main feature that unites them is not only the material realization, but the semantic meaning of the ledge structures. The stepped shape is a symbol of the ladder connecting the lower and the upper worlds. The problem of the origins of the tradition of arranging such crypts has been a subject of discussion for a long time. At present, its appearance in the Bosporus is associated with the Thracian tradition. The presence of such structures in the necropolis near the village. Zaozernoe seems to be the most correct to associate with the tradition of the Bosporus.
Footnotes to “Re: The Future of Information Architecture”
Authors: Hobbs Jason
Published: July 2023

The article “Re: The Future of Information Architecture” was first published on September 24 2019 (Hobbs 2019). Although written in relation to the dissolution of the Information Architecture Institute (IAI), its content presented a reflection on the field at that time with an eye to the future. The present article serves three purposes: preservation and historic record of the original text; documentation of concerns facing the field at that time, with regards to its institutional status; and as a commentary and further conceptual elaboration roughly two years post the dissolution of the IAI
براديغم الاحتراق الوظيفي "تأويل النسق المنظمي الاستغلالي"
Authors: Beloum Ismahane
Published: July 2023

تحوصل وظيفي ، التزام اغترابي ، فقدان الحس التنظيمي هي ارهاصات كافية تنبئ عن الاختلالات التي أضحت ميزة للسلوك التنظيمي للمرأة العاملة ـ كاستجابة للمشقة الانفعالية المزمنة التي تؤدي إلى الإجهاد الانفعالي وضعف الاهتمام بالبعد الانساني في التعامل ، إضافة إلى نقص الكفاءة الشخصية،  لترسخ بذلك ظاهرة الاحتراق الوظيفي مكانها ضمن خارطة الباثولوجيا التنظيمية، نتيجة لسياق تناسقي متساند وظيفيا وكفئا امبريقيا يجعل من المحكات الفردية ، الأسرية والتنظيمية المدارج التفكيرية والتوضيحية الكاشفة عن تعطيله لقدرات العاملات الأدائية ، الإنسانية وحتى النفسية ، فالاحتراق الوظيفي للمرأة العاملة في سياقاته المفاهيمية ذو حمولة دلالية مكثفة،  وكأنها من جنس الحال المرتحل يكثر ترحا لها وأقلمتها في وضعيات نسقية يصعب فصلها عن بعضها البعض، ليغدو بذلك بمثابة وصف لحالة تنتج عن غموض الدور، صراع الدور ، عبئ العمل وبيئة العمل الكاشفة عن مظاهر الإستئساد الوظيفي العاكس لممارسات سلطوية أكثر قهرية وآليجاركية تجعل من الفئات الفاعلة " العاملات " كوكلاء سلبيون يمكن التحكم في حركتهم وحريتهم كيفما يشاء.
الاتســـــــــاق النصــــــي وتوجيه الدلالة في الخطــــــــــاب القرآنــــــي: سورة القلم أنموذجًـــــا
Authors: ESARRAOUI Abdessadek , منتاقي محمد
Published: July 2023

ملخص الدراسة
تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى تطبيق آلية الاتساق النصّي وتجريب أدواتها لبيان مدى فعاليتها في تحقيق نصيّة النّص وتحقيق ترابط بنيته وتماسك عناصره وانسجام أجزائه الداخلية. وقد اتخذت هذه الدراسة من الخطاب القرآني مجالا للتطبيق من خلال نموذج سورة القلم؛ معتمدة مقاربة لسانية نصية لدراسة الاتساق في بنيتها الداخلية، اهتداء بعناصر الاتساق النصي: الإحالة والاستبدال والحذف والعطف والوصل، للكشف عن وظائفها في تحقيق ترابط بنية السورة الداخلية وتماسك مكوناتها، وبناء دلالاتها التي يسعى القارئ إلى فهمها واستيعابها.
ولتحقّق الدراسة الأهداف الرامية إليها، انطلقت من إشكالية كبرى تمّت صياغتها على النحو الآتي: كيف تعمل آلية الاتساق النحوي في تحقيق اتساق الخطاب القرآني؟ وكيفَ تُسهمُ في توجيه فهم دلالاته ومعانيه؟
الكلمات المفاتيح: لسانيات النص - سورة القلم – الاتساق النحوي – الدلالة.
Situación Actual de los Comités de Ética de Investigación en Seres Humanos en Latinoamérica
Authors: Santos Castro Cheyenne Bethzabeth , Bravo Pesántez Claudio Esteban
Published: July 2023

Introducción: Los avances científicos y el deseo de crear tecnologías incluyen riesgos que han conllevado a que el ser humano sea visto como objeto de estudio. Ante esta situación, con la finalidad de proteger sus derechos fundamentales se han desarrollado normas jurídicas, éticas y comités para limitar y controlar estos abusos. Específicamente, los comités de ética para la investigación con seres humanos (CEISH) desempeñan un rol fundamental en la evaluación tanto metodológica como ética de los proyectos de investigación, ya que garantizan la objetividad e imparcialidad en estos procesos. Objetivo: Describir la situación actual de los CEISH en Latinoamérica.
Métodos: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica narrativa. Los criterios de inclusión fueron, artículos científicos publicados durante el periodo 2017-2022, en idiomas español e inglés. Se utilizó términos de búsqueda Medical Subjects Headings y Descriptores de Ciencias de la Salud, además de los operadores booleanos AND y OR. En base de datos: Lilacs, Google Académico, Medline.
Resultados: A nivel latinoamericano en la conformación de los CEISH no se aplican las normas, principios y fundamentos internacionales, se cuenta con reglamento con diferentes criterios en cada país. En la evaluación de los protocolos de investigación se encontraron diferencias en su manejo. Entre los limitantes para su desarrollo están, la falta de personal administrativo, infraestructura, sobrecarga de trabajo, recursos económicos limitados, inexistencia de herramientas informáticas.
Conclusiones: El fortalecimiento de los CEISH es un reto por cumplir a fin de garantizar la protección de la dignidad y del bienestar de los sujetos participantes en investigaciones de calidad.
The Use of the KWDL Technique in Developing Grade 4 Elementary School Student Combined Operations
Authors: Pongsai Nataree , Poonputta Apantee
Published: July 2023

The ability to recognize one’s learning processes is important for learning mathematics as it helps learners to practice the thinking process of how each element works in solving mathematics problems. The K-W-D-L technique has emerged as a technique that could bring about metacognition in learning and it could be beneficial in elementary school mathematics education. The objective of the study was to examine the effectiveness of the K-W-D-L technique on the learning achievement of fourth-grade elementary school students in combined operations. The participants grade 4 students in a public school in the Thai educational context. They were cluster sampling methods. The instruments were a K-W-D-L learning management plan, a learning achievement test, and a mathematic problem-solving test. The statistics used in data analysis were percentage, mean score, standard deviation, one sample t-test, and effectiveness index. The results of the study indicate the effectiveness index of the learning management plan designed using the K-W-D-L technique reached the determining criteria. Moreover, both participants’ learning achievement and mathematic problem-solving abilities were found to be at the desired level of the class.
Peran Fatwa dalam Pembentukan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia
Authors: Andi Sani Silwana  , Kurniati  , Abd. Rahman R
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui Peran Fatwa Dalam Pembentukan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan teologi normatif dan konseptual, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa fatwa ulama merupakan hasil dari konfigurasi formulasi hukum Islam, Fatwa tersebut merupakan hasil dari ijtihad seorang mufti yang bertalian dengan persoalan   atau   masalah   yang   diperhadapkan   kepadanya. Fatwa   ulama   biasanya merupakan himbauan  dari  sekelompok  ulama  dan  terkadang  merupakan  seruan  ulama tertentu kepada  masyarakat  luas  atau  masyarakat  tertentu. Hasil  fatwa  ulama  di  Indonesia,  secara  nasional  dituangkan  dalam  bentuk  fatwa MUI (Majelis Ulama Indonesia) sejarah sejak berdirinya MUI sampai dengan sekarang telah banyak fatwa dan nasihat MUI sebagai produk pemikiran hukum Islam yang terserap dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan.
Exploring the research on sustainability reporting: a comprehensive bibliometric and literature review in the Latin American context
Authors: Hernández-Pajares Julio César
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão bibliométrica e de literatura abrangente para descrever a origem e o conteúdo das pesquisas sobre relatórios de sustentabilidade corporativa na América Latina publicadas em periódicos indexados nas bases de dados SCOPUS, WoS, SCIELO e REDIB e contribuir para seu desenvolvimento teórico e promover o desempenho e a disseminação da sustentabilidade na região.Metodologia: A revisão bibliométrica e de literatura abrangente utilizou uma abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, com um escopo descritivo por meio de uma análise de conteúdo da origem e da natureza dos trabalhos de acordo com as categorias qualitativas estabelecidas.Originalidade/Relevância: A pesquisa contribui para aumentar o corpo da literatura sobre pesquisa de relatórios de sustentabilidade na América Latina e propõe um planejamento de pesquisa regional para melhorar o desempenho e os relatórios de sustentabilidade com as partes interessadas nas organizações dos países da região.Resultados: Os resultados da análise de 75 publicações em 40 periódicos mostram um aumento até o período de 2018. A maioria das publicações foi feita por autores e periódicos brasileiros e colombianos. O maior número de estudos corresponde a pesquisas quantitativas descritivas baseadas na análise de conteúdo de relatórios preparados de acordo com a Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). Os estudos consideram principalmente as teorias institucionais e de legitimidade. Há também uma ausência de estudos que considerem a teoria das partes interessadas, abordem as contribuições para os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) e tratem de relatórios ambientais, sociais e de governança (ESG) no contexto latino-americano.Contribuições sociais: É apresentada uma agenda de pesquisa pendente sobre Responsabilidade Social Corporativa (RSC) e relatórios de sustentabilidade em organizações latino-americanas como uma contribuição para o desenvolvimento sustentável na América Latina. Portanto, é proposto um plano de pesquisa regional.
Despoluição de rios urbanos para fins de transporte: os Rios Tietê e Pinheiros como alternativa ao transporte rodoviário de cargas
Authors: David Felipe Laranjeira , Hirosue Fernando Hideki
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Relacionar a recuperação dos principais rios da cidade de São Paulo com os impactos em sua mobilidade urbana por meio de portos e rotas de transporte fluvial.Método: Realizou-se uma pesquisa documental dos principais dados (traçado, largura, profundidade e localização) e um levantamento bibliográfico das principais pesquisas voltadas ao tema em artigos, teses e relatórios emitidos, principalmente, por órgãos públicos como CET (Companhia de Engenharia Tráfego), Governo do Estado de São Paulo e IBGE (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística).Originalidade/Relevância: O trabalho em questão torna-se relevante pelo fato de analisar uma alternativa para solucionar o problema da mobilidade urbana sob uma perspectiva diferente: integrar os tão conhecidos rios que cortam o ambiente urbano paulistano de modo a aproveitar seu potencial hídrico.Resultados: A partir das informações levantadas, foi possível elaborar um plano estratégico identificando possibilidades de instalação de terminais intermodais de cargas, além de verificar quais embarcações poderiam ser utilizadas.Contribuições sociais/para a gestão: A gestão paulistana constantemente busca encontrar soluções para os impactos negativos da desordenada urbanização na infraestrutura da cidade e em sua mobilidade urbana, além dos problemas de poluição de seus rios. Avaliar a restauração dos rios da região sob a ótica da utilização destes como uma alternativa às vias já saturadas pode trazer benefícios em diversas esferas governamentais, além de trazer melhoria da qualidade de vida à população de São Paulo.
Professor empreendedor: um estudo sobre as práticas pedagógicas utilizadas na educação profissional durante o ensino remoto
Authors: Bardini Beatriz Pereira Zago , Machado Leticia Rocha , Bilessimo Simone Meister Sommer , Silva Juarez Bento
Published: July 2023

O objetivo da pesquisa foi identificar as práticas pedagógicas que os professores empreendedores da educação profissional utilizaram no ensino remoto. O ensino remoto tornou-se um dos maiores desafios da atual conjuntura educacional no período da pandemia e o uso das tecnologias digitais se tornou um grande aliado. Para esse contexto, advém a exigência de um novo profissional na educação, com uma postura mais criativa e empreendedora a fim de lidar com as adversidades impostas. A metodologia de pesquisa se caracteriza por sua natureza aplicada, com uma abordagem qualitativa. Para o levantamento das informações necessárias, foi aplicado um questionário semiestruturado junto aos docentes do ensino profissionalizante. O estudo mostrou que as práticas pedagógicas utilizadas durante o ensino remoto não se diferenciam das já convencionadas e aplicadas no ensino presencial, sendo assim, não são consideradas inovadoras. No entanto, se caracterizam como diferenciadas, quanto ao uso das tecnologias digitais, que passaram, obrigatoriamente, a fazer parte da rotina educacional. Portanto, conclui-se, que o ensino remoto instigou os professores da educação profissional a repensarem suas práticas pedagógicas e que as tecnologias digitais foram fundamentais para o desenvolvimento das atividades pedagógicas durante as aulas.
O conhecimento matemático de surdocegos sob o olhar etnomatemático
Authors: Ramos Marcos Henrique Assunção , Gomes Vivilí Maria Silva , Mello Elisabete Marcon
Published: July 2023

A sociedade sempre foi composta de pessoas com características individuais. Demorou anos para o entendimento que, referenciar uma pessoa como “deficiente” não é adequado. Reconhecer as limitações e garantir os direitos previstos por lei é totalmente diferente de sentenciar alguém dizendo que não é capaz. Parafraseando Freire, se aprende com as diferenças e não com as igualdades. Dessa forma, essa pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar a vivência de indivíduos com surdocegueira e quais são as utilizações da Etnomatemática em seu cotidiano. A metodologia utilizada será a etnometodologia com elementos do estudo longitudinal, analisando a construção da matemática durante suas vidas escolares e a forma linguística de numeração, contrastando com outras culturas e observando suas experiências pós escola. Consideramos que, a matemática é um elo capaz de interligar toda coletividade por meio das formas de comunicação e propostas pedagógicas utilizadas no cotidiano escolar, é de suma importância que surdocegos participem ativamente da Educação Matemática, contribuindo para a quebra de um paradigma opressor e vencendo as barreiras da comunicação.
Intolerância alimentar: possíveis mecanismos de desenvolvimento da Depressão
Authors: Santiago Patrícia Rosany de Sales , Rodrigues Fabiano de Abreu Agrela
Published: July 2023

A ingestão de alimentos é uma necessidade fisiológica humana, porém com seu consumo podem ocorrer reações adversas como a intolerância alimentar. Visto a frequência da depressão nos pacientes portadores de intolerâncias alimentares, este trabalho se deu no intuito de descobrir por meio de revisão bibliográfica os possíveis mecanismos em que a depressão se desenvolve nestes pacientes. A intolerância alimentar ocorre por diversos meios, dentre eles as principais são por meio de deficiências enzimáticas e intolerância às aminas, e ambas podem interferir em algum momento na absorção do triptofano (precursor da serotonina) pelo intestino. Mais estudos devem ser realizados para a comprovação da conjugação dos açúcares em pacientes intolerantes com exames dos níveis séricos de triptofano após a ingesta de certos alimentos. Se comprovada a existência da conjugação, podem ser possíveis a instauração de métodos para evitar a depressão neste público, como a administração de medicamentos inibidores de monoaminoxidases (MAO).
Tráfego intenso no centro da cidade do Rio de Janeiro: impacto das vibrações viárias em fachadas históricas
Authors: Gevú Nayara Vasconcelos , Varela Wendell Diniz , De Niemeyer Maria Lygia Alves
Published: July 2023

O desenvolvimento dos meios de transporte, juntamente com o surgimento de novas estruturas viárias nas cidades, introduziu novas formas de percepção do tempo e dos espaços urbanos nas metrópoles do século XX. O sistema de transportes pode ser considerado um dos atores principais no processo de desenvolvimento e reestruturação do espaço urbano. Nas últimas décadas, o Rio de Janeiro passou por consideráveis mudanças urbanísticas, sobretudo em sua estrutura viária na região central, e a Rua Primeiro de Março, em sua origem conhecida como Rua Direita, uma das ruas mais antigas da cidade do Rio de Janeiro e fundamental para a compreensão das origens do Rio de Janeiro Colonial, foi sobrecarregada com o tráfego de veículos. O presente trabalho apresenta um recorte do diagnóstico do impacto da vibração do tráfego sobre quatro fachadas históricas da Rua Primeiro de Março. Os resultados obtidos foram confrontados com os valores recomendados pelas normas referentes. Concluiu-se que as fachadas analisadas ao longo da rua estão submetidas à vibrações excessivas, e que comprometem, não somente a estrutura e preservação desse patrimônio, como também a plena utilização desses espaços.
EPISTEMIC ADVERBS AS MEANS OF EXPRESSING THE CREDIBILITY OF THE CONTENTS (IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE)
Authors: Pavlenko Veronika G.
Published: July 2023

The interest in the study of the category of epistemic modality is associated with the allocation of their new classification and consideration of the means of their linguistic objectification. Among the little-studied problems are linguistic means of expressing epistemic modality of credibility, actualizing the denotative correlation with parts of speech and receiving an equivalent representation of their lexical meaning. The article deals with the semantic analysis of epistemic adverbs in the framework of logical analysis. The aim of the article is to study the semantics of epistemic adverbs in terms of the realization of the credibility of the contents in English. These lexemes are considered in the contexts of their functioning. The scientific innovativeness of the article is at the heart that this article examines the correlation of epistemic adverbs and verbs of mental activity: know, think, suppose, doubt, etc. The objectives of the study are to describe the classification of epistemic adverbs according to the degree of expression of credibility of the contents; to analyze epistemic adverbs of credibility of the contents in the texts of fiction; to identify the correlation of epistemic adverbs and verbs of mental activity: know, think, suppose, doubt, etc. The contexts where epistemic adverbs function in texts of fiction are identified and described. The article argues that epistemic adverbs have a denotative correlation with mental verbs and receive an equivalent representation of their lexical meaning. The author concludes that according to the contexts of their functioning, their lexical meanings inherent in epistemic verbs, namely mental verbs, are manifested.
ON THE ISSUE OF THESAURUS RESEARCH IN RUSSIAN AND CHINESE LINGUISTICS: INTERPRETATION OF MEANING AND THE ROLE IT PLAYS IN SCIENTIFIC TERMINOLOGY
Authors: YUNSHENG JU
Published: July 2023

Chinese research into “thesaurus” (translated into a dictionary of meanings) is scarce, and there are few studies on terminology, semantic relations and practical applications. The purpose of this paper is to explore the terminology and semantic relationship found in semantic dictionaries. Combining the classification criteria of the semantic relations in Russian and Chinese, this paper studies the application of the semantic dictionary in scientific terminology processing, core terminology system construction and language vocabulary teaching. Through the theoretical investigation and specific semantic analysis of the lexical system of the semantic dictionary, the linguistic value of the semantics, its distribution and aggregation characteristics are explored, and its great role in term description is explored.
HISTORY AND PROBLEMS OF TEACHING THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE IN CHINA
Authors: ZHEYUAN CUI
Published: July 2023

This article discusses the history and some problematic aspects of teaching Russian in China - educational programs in universities, the level and number of teachers, textbooks, and the content of classes. The first three problems with the development of relations between China and Russia are being resolved, but the latter needs special attention.
RUSSIAN-SOVIET EXPERIENCE OF TRANSLATING THE POEM “ANNABELLE LEE” BY EDGAR ALLAN POE
Authors: Makarova Olesya S. , Goncharov Artyom S.
Published: July 2023

This article is devoted to the study of the tradition of translating the romantic poetry of Edgar Allan Poe into Russian. The work of Edgar Allan Poe is distinguished by the grace of the Gothic landscape, a skillful combination of the mystical and romantic aspects of the inner experiences of the individual, the acute struggle of the lofty ideal with social reality. “Madness as art” is a distinctive feature of the search for love of Poe’s lyrical heroes, a feature of their perception of the world. The poetry of the author conveys his inner experiences, which, as a rule, are the personal motives of the lyrical heroes. This specificity significantly complicates the translation of poetry. The author’s last poem “Annabel Lee” generalizes the image of “eternal love”, and the stylistic and lexical-semantic features of the poem testify to the fullness of the artistic world with cultural, mystical-religious, emotional, religious and cult-ritual concepts. Despite the fact that Poe has been criticized for his penchant for formalism, his poetic skill is considered the ideal type of maintaining the unity and integrity of artistic impression. The mechanical preservation of form, characteristic of Poe’s early work, was embodied in his last poem. For the linguistic embodiment of “eternal love” the author contrasts archetypes and forms of interaction between the earthly and heavenly worlds. Adhering to the position of the need for deep, gradual and methodical work on the poem, Poe created a unique synthetic world saturated with the spirit of Antiquity, the Middle Ages and the New Time. The image of Annabel Lee has retained the features of Lenore, Helena, Ligeia and other female characters that were created by the author in poetry and prose. The translations made by K. Balmont, V. Bryusov and V. Fedorov are considered to be classical ones. We aim to analyze other well-known translations by S. Andreevsky, D. Sadovnikov, L. Umants, V. Zhabotinsky, A. Olenich-Gnenenko. The result of the research was the identification of the translation features of the poem at the compositional, stylistic, lexical and semantic levels.
EPISTEMOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF TARGET TEXTS: A CASE STUDY OF THE RUSSIAN-JAPANESE PARALLEL FICTION CORPUS
Authors: Strizhak Ulyana P.
Published: July 2023

This paper discusses the possibility of using a parallel text corpus to study grammatical issues of the target language, and the epistemological value of target texts is argued. Parallel text corpora are more often used in their comparative aspect, even though they have a significant content and epistemological potential for the systematization of linguistic knowledge about the target language as well. This work, carried out as a part of a general study of Japanese agentivity, describes an attempt to research the corpus material to identify recurrent patterns in the target language and to determine the distribution regularities of agentive features in Japanese. This paper was carried out using the material from the author’s parallel Russian-Japanese corpus of fiction texts. The main criterion used to collect this dataset is the markedness of sentences with inanimate subjects, which is imposed by such cognitive and cultural factors as the linguistic and social subject-object hierarchy: human beings, as the highest creatures on the animacy scale, could not be affected by an inanimate subject. The set of grammatically non-identical components of the syntactic structure of the source and target texts identified in the material of the corpus became the starting point for a detailed analysis of the mechanism for distributing syntactic and semantic roles in a Japanese sentence.
Desarrollo y uso de indicadores de calidad en el laboratorio clínico
Authors: Dávila-Muñoz Betty del Rosario , Parrales-Pincay Irma Gisella
Published: July 2023

En la actualidad la calidad en el laboratorio clínico tiene como objetivo fundamental garantizar la seguridad del paciente, el uso de indicadores de calidad (IC) adecuadamente gestionados e identificados permiten mejorar la calidad de los servicios del laboratorio en el proceso total de prueba (TTP). El objetivo fue describir el desarrollo y uso de indicadores de calidad en el laboratorio clínico. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica publicada entre los años 2015 al 2022, en siete bases de datos: Pubmed, Redalyc, ScienceDirect, WorldWideScience, Virtual health library, ResearchGate y Google académico. Como resultado, se evidenció que, en las 26 investigaciones seleccionadas, los autores señalaron la necesidad de implementar los indicadores de calidad (IC) en los laboratorios clínicos y así cumplir la norma internacional ISO 15189:2012, para evaluar los aspectos críticos del TTP, efectuar acciones correctivas y preventivas, asegurando así, la mejora de la calidad. Se concluye que, el uso de los IC representa una herramienta fundamental que evalúa y monitorea el desempeño de los laboratorios, garantizando de esta manera una atención adecuada y, como principal estrategia, alcanzar la mejora continua de los servicios del laboratorio.
Evaluation of anxiety and eating disorders in medical students at UNAERP from 2021 to 2022
Authors: Freitas Valdomiro Sampaio de , Faria Júnior Milton , Banzatto Sofia , Cantieri Nathalie Cristina , Rodrigues Júlia Nakao
Published: July 2023

Binge eating (BE) is characterized by an exaggerated intake of food in a short period of time and in an uncontrolled manner, but without the adoption of compensatory measures to prevent weight gain. Individuals with a history of eating disorder, in turn, tend to have a more anxious personality. It is known, however, that anxiety is a physiological emotional state as long as concerns do not occupy most of the individual's day, as in generalized anxiety disorders (GAD). In order to combat these obsessive anxious thoughts, the person chooses some escape measures, in most cases the psychological discharge is discharged in the pathological food intake. Thus, as a common consequence of both disorders, there is a high risk of obesity, which has a negative impact on health and quality of life. In view of this, the present study aims to evaluate the comorbidity between both psychic disorders, targeting medical students from the University of Ribeirão Preto (UNAERP), so that with the results we can awaken interest in these areas of study and thus generate a health promotion and prevention, avoiding, for example, obesity that is highly prevalent in both pathologies and in addition, a risk factor for chronic diseases, especially cardiovascular diseases, which in addition to affecting the patient's quality of life is a threat socioeconomic status.
The responsibility to protect: A new cloth for humanitarian intervention
Authors: Silva Bárbara Thaís Pinheiro
Published: July 2023

Humanitarian interventions in the 1990s provoked great discussions about their efficiency since they call into question the primacy of the State's territorial integrity, as well as its sovereignty (GRIMM; COOPER, 2015).
Pengembangan Aplikasi Permainan Raiz-Texture (Raiz-Telolet Excretory Adventure) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar pada Materi Sistem Ekskresi
Authors: Budiarto Rais
Published: July 2023

ABTSRAK

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengetahui seberapa besar hasil belajar siswa sebelum (Pretest) menggunakan aplikasi RAIZ-TEXTURE, 2) untuk menggetahui bagaimana langkah-langkah pengembangan Aplikasi RAIZ-TEXTURE, 3) untuk mengetahui seberapa besar hasil belajar siswa setelah (Posttest) menggunakan aplikasi RAIZ-TEXTURE, dan 4) untuk mengetahui seberapa besar efektifitas penggunaan media aplikasi RAIZ-TEXTURE dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian dan Pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIA 1 MAN 2 Kutai Kartanegara yang berjumlah 39 siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 5 bulan pada Mei s/d September 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) hasil belajar sebelum (Pretest) menggunakan aplikasi RAIZ-TEXTURE untuk materi Sistem Ekskresi tidak ditemukan siswa yang mencapai target Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM), 2) langkah pembuatan aplikasi RAIZ-TEXTURE yang pengembangannya menggunakan model ADDIE, berhasil menghasilkan aplikasi RAIZ-TEXTURE, 3) hasil belajar siswa setelah menggunakan aplikasi RAIZ-TEXTURE memperoleh Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) secara klasikal sebesar 94,87%, dan 4) aplikasi RAIZ-TEXTURE memiliki tingkat keefektifan yang tinggi yaitu 0,7384 (73,84%) terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada materi Sistem Ekskresi.

Kata Kunci : Pengembangan, RAIZ-TEXTURE, Hasil Belajar, Sistem Ekskresi
Pelatihan Penyusunan Modul Ajar Kurikulum Merdeka dengan Metode Paticipatory Action Research
Authors: Ambarita Jenri , Talimbung Vera
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru pendidikan agama Kristen sebagai mitra dalam menyusun modul ajar kurikulum merdeka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode participatory action research dengan langkah-langkah mulai dari diagnostic, action plan, action taking, evaluation dan reflection. Kegiatan ini dilaksananakan secara virtual dengan aplikasi zoom dan youtube dengan metode kegiatan asynchronous dan synchronous. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan mulai tanggal 29 Juli – 04 Agustus 2022 yang melibatkan 243 orang peserta. Data yang dibutuhkan dikumpulan melalui kajian teori, pengamatan dan telaah dokumen terhadap hasil kinerja peserta selama kegiatan (modul). Semua data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan teknik analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa kegiatan pelatihan bisa berjalan dengan baik dan memberikan peningkatan yang positif terhadap peningkatan pengatahuan dan keterampilan mitra.
Nilai Religius dalam Ritual Mutu Maten pada Masyarakat Desa Sikun Kecamatan Malaka Barat
Authors: Da Costa Rozario Mendonca
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang nilai religius yang terkandung dalam ritual Mutu Maten pada masyarakat Desa Sikun Kecamatan Malaka Barat Kabupaten Malaka yang mana ritual ini sudah menjadi sebuah budaya atau tradisi yang selalu dilakukan oleh masyarakat desa Sikun apabilah salah satu anggota keluarga meninggal. Kebudayaan adalah ciri khas manusia, karena dengan adanya budaya maka kita dapat membedakan antara  manusia yang satu dengan manusia yang lain. Ritual Mutu Maten merupakan suatu ritual dalam budaya masyarakat Malaka umumnya dan masyarakat desa Sikun khususnya. Mutu Maten lebih bersifat pada perpisahan antara orang yang meninggal dengan orang yang masih hidup. Nilai merupakan suatu jenis keyakinan yang terletak pada pusat dan sistem keyakinan diri seseorang atau sekelompok orang tentang bagaimana seseorang atau sekelompok orang tersebut sepatutnya atau tidak sepatutnya dalam melakukan sesuatu. Dalam ritual Mutu Maten terdapat beberapa tahapan yang harus dilakukan. Tehapan-tehapan tersebut antara lain: tahap pembuka, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap inti dan tahap penutup. Sesuai dengan pokok permasalahan yang ada tentang nilai religius yang terkandung dalam ritual mutu maten pada masyarakat desa sikun kecamatan Malaka Barat kabupaten Malaka dan dilihat dari beberapa tahapan yang ada dalam ritual tersebut maka terdapat nilai yang terkandung di dalamnya adalah nilai religius.
El trastorno del espectro autista en la actualidad, abordado para el médico general
Authors: Mora Gutiérrez Sindy P , Abarca Elizondo Ericka Marcela , Chinchilla Barrios Stephanie
Published: July 2023

El trastorno del espectro autista (TEA) es una condición que ha ido en auge durante los últimos años, con cada vez más personas que la padecen, pero aún sigue siendo muchas veces pasada por alto por lo que se ha llegado a diagnosticar hasta la edad adulta. Las personas con TEA presentan una serie de características en común como déficits de comunicación social y, patrones motores y sensoriales restrictivos. Actualmente se está prestando más atención a esta condición y se da un manejo integral con terapias especializadas tanto de lenguaje como ocupacional que mejora en gran manera la calidad de vida del paciente. Todavía no se ha llegado a dilucidar completamente las causas de este espectro, sin embargo, se tienen varias teorías de las cuales la más difundida es la de desregulación de señales excitatorias e inhibitorias dentro de los circuitos neuronales y, factores genéticos y ambientales que se ven involucrados como la edad paterna y materna, la prematuridad e infecciones virales, entre otras. Los médicos generales en muchos de los casos somos quienes tenemos el primer contacto con estos pacientes, por lo que debemos ser muy perspicaces para lograr el diagnóstico. En este artículo pretendemos abarcar los avances hasta ahora del espectro autista, enfocado en que como médico general podamos manejar de mejor manera las personas con esta condición y su diagnóstico.
Aprendizaje de la historia afrocolombiana a través de la tradición oral en municipios de Colombia. Revisión de antecedentes
Authors: Rodríguez Mosquera Byron
Published: July 2023

Desde la génesis de la comunidad negra afrocolombiana presente dentro del ordenamiento jurídico territorial de Colombia y fuera de él, ha habido desde tiempos anteriores un poco bagaje en la enseñanza de la historia afrocolombiana a través de la evolución de las costumbres ancestrales en el marco de la asignatura de las Ciencias Sociales en el municipio de Tumaco (Nariño). Este trabajo tiene como objetivo promover la unidad y mantener las raíces arraigadas de la comunidad étnica afro en Colombia dentro del contexto escolar, por medio de la Oralitura, teniendo en cuenta la importancia y necesidad de preservar y entender el origen de esta población, como parte de la inclusión y conservación de esta cultura que comprende un gran porcentaje de territorio en el país. Para ello se realiza una investigación con un enfoque metodológico cualitativo, mediante una revisión documental de los antecedentes internacionales, locales y regionales que han enmarcado la educación oral como el pilar de la adquisición de conocimientos, que intervienen directamente al educando en su formación y pertenencia de sus orígenes, lo que conlleva a la continuidad y expansión que determina la preservación de la etnoeducación colombiana. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian como desde la educación desde la primera infancia, protagonizada por la familia y continuada con las instituciones escolares, dentro del marco de un conocimiento sensorial, en el estudio del área social, brinda las herramientas necesarias para contribuir y fortalecer un aprendizaje significativo en la vida posteriori de los estudiantes afrodescendientes.