bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STORM EROSION ON ORDINARY CHERNOZEM
Authors:   Novocherkassk Engineering and Land Reclamation Institute – branch of the Don State Agrarian University, Poluektov E. V. , Balakay G. T. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Tishchenko A. P. ,   Crimean Branch of the Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems
Published: August 2022

Purpose: to determine the amount of soil loss depending on rainfall intensity under various crops and agricultural backgrounds, including applying soil protection methods and measures. Materials and methods: field experiments on slopes with various agricultural crops and bare fallow, artificial sprinkling, considering soil loss by measuring ravines, visual and instrumental observations for the amount of soil projective cover by plants. Study of the water-physical properties of soils according to generally accepted methods. Results. According to the results of field observations from 1973 to 2021 and artificial sprinkling in the experiments, the dependence of the amount of soil loss on bare fallow and in crops on rain intensity was established. A grouping of agricultural crops according to erosion resistance was fulfilled, correction factors for soil loss were derived depending on the degree of projective soil cover by plants. It was revealed, due to which factors the soil protection from washout is carried out with the contour-strip cropping of bare fallow and row crops with continuous seeding crops. Conclusions. The bulk of washed-out soil from erosion during rain showers reaches 65.5 t/ha on fallows, 38.6 t/ha on row crops and 0.3–2.4 t/ha on perennial grasses, depending on the surface slope, the value of projective soil cover by plants, applied soil protection methods, agrotechnical measures and agricultural backgrounds, creation of a nanorelief on the surface of bare fallow and inter row-spacing row crops.
THE ASSESSMENT SYSTEM OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND ENGINEERING INFRASTRUCTURE OF RECLAIMED LANDS WITHDRAWN FROM AGRICULTURAL USE
Authors:   Volgograd branch of A. N. Kostyakov All-Russian Research Institute for Hydraulic Engineering and Land Reclamation, Lytov M. N.
Published: August 2022

Purpose: creation of an assessment system and development of scientific approaches to the formation of generalizing conclusions regarding the ecological and engineering-infrastructural state of previously reclaimed lands proposed for development. Materials and methods. The research methodology is based on the assumption that it is possible to apply a cluster approach to the development of an assessment system, when each cluster of assessments allows estimating the state of land in relation to a specific problem that has its own specific methods of solution. Results. An assessment system has been developed, which has a cluster structure and includes assessment complexes for the ecological and reclamation, ecological and phytosanitary, ecological and degradation, ecological and technogenic, engineering and infrastructure areas. For each cluster, complexes of priority indicators are proposed and quantitative scales to assess the severity of processes and the state of the problem at the time of assessment are developed. A three-level gradation of the resulting action of the entire set of processes taken into account within the framework of one evaluation cluster is proposed. At the same time, level 0 assumes that there are no factors for the development of degradation processes, level 1 is characterized by a weak or medium development of degradation factors, and level 2 is characterized by a strong development of degradation factors, when direct land use is impossible. Such a division makes it possible to synthesize generalized assessments that already contain the constituent elements of a judgment about the possibility of further use of land withdrawn from circulation, the possibility of resuming economic activity and the strategy for developing unused territories. Conclusions. An assessment system of environmental and engineering infrastructure of reclaimed lands withdrawn from agricultural use has been developed, a mechanism for combining diverse indicators and assessment clusters has been proposed, the results of which are the basis for developing a strategy for their economic development.
ON ISSUE OF A LABORATORY FACILITY DEVELOPMENT FOR A MODEL STUDY OF SOIL DEGRADATION (BY THE EXAMPLE OF WATER EROSION)
Authors:   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Manzhina S. A.
Published: August 2022

Purpose: development of a laboratory facility for multicomponent soil analysis in model experiments on their sprinkling. Materials and methods of research. The works of Russian and foreign scientists, patents, laboratory facilities presented in specialized laboratories were used as a material for the study. Research methods included patent search, analysis and synthesis of the data obtained. Results and discussions. To conduct field experiments, an appropriate technical base which may require both the allocation of experimental plots for field studies in the surveyed areas, and significant costs, is needed, so laboratory experiments are the best alternative for model study of various processes and factors. In laboratory installations, the soil is placed in special containers called a flume, an erosive flume, or a hydraulic flume (hydroflume). Depending on the objectives of the study, various installations are used to ensure the water flow to the soil surface: a jet-drop tube, a sprinkler, a perforated plate with a thermostat. A laboratory facility “installation for studying the processes of water erosion of soils” was proposed by scientists of Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Reclamation Problems. The laboratory installation includes all necessary equipment for conducting experiments with great variability. It can be used to model the terrain slope, rain intensity, the angle of its fall, the study of infiltration, etc. Conclusions. To obtain more accurate results, it is necessary to use multicomponent installations that allow simulating a combination of a large number of factors. The proposed laboratory facility has a wide range of possibilities for studying the erosion resistance of soils, the composition of surface runoff and infiltration, as well as the efficiency of a number of reclamation measures.
COMPARISON OF LONG-TERM METEOROLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS BASED ON REANALYSIS AND GROUND OBSERVATIONS DATA IN MOSCOW REGION
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Land Reclamation named after A. N. Kostyakov, Golovinov E. E. , Vasileva N. A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Land Reclamation named after A. N. Kostyakov
Published: August 2022

Purpose: to carry out a comparative analysis of meteorological characteristics (average monthly precipitation and average monthly air temperature) on Moscow region territory based on the ERA5-Land Copernicus (C3S) reanalysis data and stationary weather stations. Materials and methods. Data obtained from 11 weather stations located in different districts of Moscow region from April to September 2000–2020, as well as data from climate archives based on regular meteorological observations, aerologic and satellite information was used. A comparison of the average monthly air temperature and precipitation for the growing season of main agricultural crops was carried out, the data deviation based on the reanalysis results from the actual data was presented, the correlation coefficients were calculated, the result of calculating the Pearson correlation coefficient was presented, and the advantage of the reanalysis data was shown. Results: the calculations obtained showed that the distribution of average monthly temperature and precipitation differs slightly from the observation data, which can be explained by the peculiarities of determining the coordinates of the weather station relative to the reanalysis grid nodes. Conclusions. ERA5-Land reanalysis data are suitable for determining the main meteorological characteristics in those areas where there are no stationary weather stations or access to their data is difficult. The reanalysis values as a whole reflect the variability of air temperature and precipitation in the study area of Moscow region quite well relative to the indicators obtained by ground-based observations. ERA5-Land data can be supplemented and applied in various fields of research, such as climate forecasting, yield forecasting using agro-climatic indicators, irrigation or drainage planning, etc.
Trastorno psicótico en paciente con infección activa por SARS-CoV-2: reporte de caso
Authors: Mera Viteri Andrea  , Silva Tirado  Mónica
Published: August 2022

Se presenta el caso de una mujer adulta joven hospitalizada con neumonía grave por SARS-CoV-2, durante su hospitalización desarrolla psicosis caracterizada por un inicio súbito, ideas delirantes de daño y alucinaciones fluctuantes; paciente conservó la orientación en tiempo, espacio y persona. Los factores predisponentes que se encontraron para este cuadro fueron el aislamiento y la afectación somática secundaria a la enfermedad por SARS-CoV-2. El cuadro remitió al mes de terapia farmacológica. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de la fisiopatología, presentación clínica, diagnóstico, factores de riesgo, evolución y tratamiento de los trastornos neuropsiquiátricos en pacientes con COVID-19.
Professores e suas bibliotecas: histórias de peregrinações
Authors: Silva Juliana de Souza , Menezes Roni Cleber Dias de , Silva Vivian Batista da
Published: August 2022

Podemos entender a biblioteca como um sonhado espaço reunindo livros e saberes acumulados. Segundo Chartier, ela é um traço marcante da civilização ocidental, resultado da busca por títulos e do anseio de se guardar a memória de um grupo ou mesmo as nossas memórias individuais. A história dos textos, de suas formas e apropriações remetem à multiplicidade evocada na famosa Biblioteca de Babel imaginada por Borges. Nela, cada prateleira agrupa um universo de livros. Em cada corredor e andar, multiplicam-se os textos, formando um mosaico em constante movimento porque abriga vários caminhos e leituras. Propomos aqui descrever nossas bibliotecas pessoais, marcando o que lemos em diferentes momentos de nossas vidas, durante nossa infância, em casa, na escola, em nossos trabalhos de pesquisa e no exercício do magistério. Não se trata apenas de lembrarmos dos livros marcantes, que vão compondo o catálogo que cada um vem construindo em sua trajetória. É inevitável pensar sobre o lugar desses títulos em nossa formação. Como os conhecemos? Por que os escolhemos? A quais “prateleiras” temos acesso em cada momento e espaço de nossas vidas? É nesse sentido que nossas narrativas, enquanto alunos, professores e pesquisadores, constituem uma reflexão sobre nossas relações com a leitura.
Violeta Parra e suas arpilleras decoloniais
Authors: Fresquet Adriana , Cardoso Junior Wilson
Published: August 2022

O presente trabalho debruça-se sobre a vida e obra da folclorista e multiartista Violeta Parra com foco em sua produção de arpilleras como uma contribuição fundamental para a constituição do legado artístico e cultural decolonial dos povos latino-americanos. Para tanto partimos do estudo analítico de Estivil (2016; 2018) que compreende a obra de Violeta Parra como expressão de uma arte decolonizadora determinada a emancipar a tradição popular chilena e andina do lastro da colonialidade/modernidade, o que a situa como uma das precursoras da Arte Contemporânea Latino-Americana. Para dialogar sobre a sua produção artística, seu processo criativo e sua missão artístico-cultural, tomamos como fonte principal o documentário Violeta Parra, Pintora Chilena (2007), de Ignacio Agüero. O texto está constituído por um breve histórico de vida e obra de Violeta, seguido de apresentação e análise de sua produção de arpilleras, concluindo com o desdobramento de sua contribuição para movimentos de resistência de mulheres de camadas populares no Chile e no Brasil.
“A glória ao nosso redor”: o cinema autoral de Terrence Malick
Authors: Castelo Sander Cruz
Published: August 2022

Tendo abandonado carreira promissora de filósofo para escrever e dirigir filmes na Nova Hollywood, Terrence Malick tornou-se célebre pela produção lacunar, de forte veia autoral, e o mutismo acerca de sua obra. Intenta-se, neste artigo, identificar os elementos narrativos e estilísticos dos seus oito primeiros longas-metragens ficcionais, com esteio na metodologia de análise fílmica de Bordwell e Thompson. Conclui-se que Malick objetiva comunicar a experiência da graça por meio da forma e do estilo únicos dos seus filmes.
A máquina de costura e os fios da memória: aspectos (auto)biográficos engendrados pelo cinema
Authors: Scareli Giovana
Published: August 2022

O cotidiano, o tempo suspenso pela COVID-19, particularmente no início de 2020, e o contato com filmes e textos despertaram uma onda de pensamentos, memórias e reflexões, que envolviam as artes manuais e várias mulheres que atravessam a minha existência. O objetivo deste texto é refletir sobre experiências vividas, engendradas pelo encontro com alguns artefatos culturais, principalmente o filme Costureiras (2018), e repensar aspectos da minha formação não escolar e da forma como me constituí forjada pelo encontro com as artes manuais. O que as artes manuais, um fazer ainda tão feminino, nos ensina e nos forja enquanto pessoas no mundo? De que maneira, a máquina de costura me conecta a tantas mulheres e histórias da minha vida? Relato fragmentos de uma autobiografia, que foram despertados pelo encontro com filmes. Recorro às lembranças, devido à distância temporal das experiências, para rememorar aspectos importantes da minha formação como pessoa, atravessada por muitas mulheres e suas artes, destacando, dentre tantas aprendizagens, a desmanchar e fazer de novo, todas as vezes que for preciso; a ter cuidado com os outros e consigo mesmo; a dar atenção aos pequenos gestos; e a procurar e enxergar beleza nas coisas simples, nas miudezas da vida.
A memória de futuro e o ato de narrar como princípio constitutivo do sujeito professor
Authors: Plez Silva André , Moretto Milena
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo tem como forma de produção e análise de dados a entrevista narrativa de um professor da área de Linguagens do Instituto Federal de São Paulo, buscando na singularidade do discurso narrativo formas de identificar a constituição do sujeito professor, bem como as vozes sociais presentes em seu relato. Para isso, focaremos nossos estudos na filosofia da linguagem de Bakhtin e de seu Círculo, investigando a natureza social da linguagem, a questão das relações dialógicas, da memória de passado, presente e futuro, como forma de ressignificar o percurso do entrevistado, demonstrando que rever a própria história, trazendo-a à luz do pensamento presente, é uma forma autêntica de percepção das marcas constitutivas de nossa trajetória, sempre em embate com o outro e com as instituições.
Memórias de uma militante amazônida
Authors: Mourão Arminda Rachel Botelho
Published: August 2022

O Texto pretende responder os seguintes questionamentos: Como me tornei professora? Como me tornei militante em defesa da escola pública? Como me tornei mulher que lutou e luta para manter-se autônoma, livre sem perder a feminilidade e a capacidade de me emocionar com o aprendizado constante que a vida me deu? Como me tornei esta mulher que luta por uma sociedade mais igualitária? Qual é o lugar em que me encontro? Que caminhos trilhei para chegar até aqui? Por que fiz determinadas escolhas? Narro a trajetória mostrando como me constituiu professora, mulher e militante, evidenciando que é um momento reflexivo, embasado na práxis que desenvolvi no processo de ensinar. Ao estabelecer as conexões nesta trajetória evidenciei os caminhos que trilhei e o porquê de determinadas escolhas. Mostrei as contradições, as relações entre as partes, a ligação com o todo e as mediações feitas no processo de ser professora/educadora. Como sempre registrei os momentos marcantes da minha existência, a análise foi efetivada a partir destes documentos. O que era conveniência passou a ser escolha, eu queria ser professora, militante política e uma mulher engajada na luta por liberdade, tanto pessoal como coletiva.
O nome impede a morte: trajetórias de vidas de meninos desvalidos
Authors: Maia de Souza Maria Zélia
Published: August 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar, no contexto do século XIX, os debates acerca da proteção à criança desvalidas do sexo masculino, a concepção pedagógica de ensino primário profissional do Asilo de Meninos Desvalidos (1875-1894) e as trajetórias de vida de meninos internos daquela instituição asilar/escolar. Neste estudo foram mobilizadas diferentes fontes documentais, dentre elas, 713 pastas individuais dos alunos internos. O aporte teórico - metodológico advém dos estudos sobre biografias desenvolvidos por Pierre Bourdieu (2002) e do campo da História da Educação. O exame das trajetórias de vidas demonstrou que aqueles sujeitos históricos construíram a realidade social, inseridos numa rede de interdependência, para mudá-la ou preservá-la.
A narrativa (auto)biográfica como dispositivo de pesquisa-formação na indução profissional docente
Authors: Cruz Giseli , Maia de Paiva Marilza , Lontra Viviane
Published: August 2022

Fundamentado nos princípios epistemológicos da pesquisa (auto)biográfica e orientado pelo objetivo de situar a contribuição da pesquisa-formação como dispositivo para a indução profissional docente, o artigo em tela propõe dois movimentos: primeiramente destaca  pressupostos histórico-filosófico-conceituais da pesquisa-formação e, mais especificamente, da perspectiva (auto)biográfica; em seguida, apresenta um desenho investigativo em desenvolvimento, parte de uma pesquisa em rede de caráter interinstitucional apoiada pelo CNPq e pela FAPERJ, reunindo professores iniciantes de redes públicas de ensino com até cinco anos de experiência profissional, com o propósito de discutir as possibilidades e os desafios da indução entre pares para o agir e reagir de professores em relação às dificuldades que afetam a docência em seus primeiros anos de exercício profissional. Reafirma-se que a narrativa enquanto atividade (auto)biográfica produz reflexão e possibilita ao professor iniciante, na condição de narrador, adentrar nas situações e refletir sobre elas, compreendendo a si e ao outro, no diálogo constante entre os acontecimentos vividos em sala de aula, as teorias estudadas e os novos aprendizados possibilitados por essa relação, instituindo, assim, um modo outro de indução profissional docente.
La scuola “resistente”: pratiche autobiografiche per la valorizzazione delle storie di scuola
Authors: Bonelli Caterina
Published: August 2022

Le testimonianze scritte dalle maestre ci permettono di entrare “in punta di piedi” nelle pagine della storia, delle loro storie per meglio conoscere e comprendere una professione ancora nell’ombra. Le storie di vita delle e degli insegnanti sono dei veri e propri “giacimenti di storie” e l’obiettivo del contributo è di far emergere e valorizzare tali narrazioni. Attraverso le testimonianze autobiografiche dei professionisti dell’educazione e, al contempo degli studenti, emergono storie inconsuete, di “resistenza”, preziose microstorie che raccontano un tempo, un gruppo sociale, l’intera comunità. Il contributo si avvale di esperienze autobiografiche a scuola in collaborazione con la Libera Università dell’Autobiografia di Anghiari - LUA.
A análise textual discursiva como caminho para a compreensão de histórias de vida em pesquisa educacional
Authors: Rocha Sueli Rodrigues da , Henrique Ana Lúcia Sarmento , Cavalcante Ilane Ferreira
Published: August 2022

A abordagem metodológica com histórias de vida tem sido utilizada na pesquisa educacional. Este estudo investiga como a Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD), desenvolvida por Morais e Galiazzi (2016), corrobora a compreensão e a interpretação das histórias de vida dos sujeitos. Fez-se necessário caracterizar as etapas do ciclo de análise da ATD, exemplificando-as com dados de pesquisa de mestrado (AUTOR, 2018). Direciona-se pela abordagem qualitativa. Concluiu-se que a ATD se adequa à análise de narrativas (auto)biográficas, por orientar o reconhecimento de significados, a organização em torno de categorias e a auto-organização textual, que comunica os resultados da pesquisa.
A escrita e o desvelamento da realidade vivida nos presídios brasileiros: uma leitura amorosa do livro Além das Grades, de Samuel Lourenço Filho
Authors: Calháu Socorro , Nogueira Angelica Raimundo
Published: August 2022

Este artigo objetiva compreender como o Estado trata a pessoa privada de liberdade, sob o ponto de vista de um escritor, que viveu no cárcere por nove anos. Um mergulho na sua escrita ácida, sensível e reveladora, sobre o tempo em que esteve preso. Fez-se uma leitura crítica de Além das grades, crônicas de Samuel Lourenço Filho, que possui um forte traço autobiográfico. Ao longo do trabalho, foi impossível não relacionar as unidades pelas quais o escritor passou com as condições vividas pelos africanos escravizados no Brasil. Foram criados dois recortes para reflexão: identificar como o Estado trata o apenado e como o autor lidou com seus sentimentos ao longo do cumprimento da sua pena, tendo a escrita como um instrumento de sobrevivência, num sistema extremamente racista, injusto e perverso. Os interlocutores desta pesquisa foram bell hooks, pelo viés transgressor; Angela Davis e a obsolescência das prisões; Conceição Evaristo, pela escrevivência; Paulo Freire, pelo esperançar; Escravidão I e II, de Laurentino Gomes; Michel Foucault, Giles Deleuze; dentre outros. O sistema prisional brasileiro é racista, cruel e ineficiente, no que deveria ser o seu trabalho principal: preservar a integridade física e emocional desses sujeitos e promover a (re) integração social.
Narrativas de si, histórias de vida e memórias no processo de alfabetizar-se: relatos da experiência com jovens e adultos no município de Icapuí-Ce
Authors: Tamanini Paulo Augusto , Silva Enock Douglas Roberto da
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo objetiva refletir sobre as narrativas de si como recurso pedagógico para a alfabetização e letramento de jovens e adultos. As fontes memorialísticas privilegiam uma coletânea de registros intitulada Diário das Memórias, em que os docentes falam sobre suas experiências de ensino e aprendizagem no contexto da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). A pesquisa é de caráter bibliográfico e de cunho empírico porque aborda as experiências de profissionais da educação de uma instituição escolar para jovens e adultos. Tendo como referências teóricas as percepções de Josso (1988, 2022) e Bueno (2006), este artigo procura entender a relação da formação do sujeito com seus relatos (auto)biográficos e históricos dos professores. Como resultado, consideramos que as escritas de si contribuem para a educação formal dos jovens e adultos em um contexto de crítica acerca da memória e percepções do momento presente.
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Hernita Nita
Published: August 2022

Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of Good Corporate Governance and Human Resource Competence, on Company Performance. The population of this research is the company employees of Perumda BPR Majalengka. The sample selection using random sampling technique, the sample obtained amounted to 58 employees 58 research data. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data. The data collection method used primary data in the form of questionnaires and verification by using a quantitative approach. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination, partial significance test and simultaneous test using SPSS version 24 software tools. company performance, and the hypothesis simultaneously shows that Good Corporate Govarnance and Human Resource Competence have an effect on company performance
Pengaruh Leverage, Umur Perusahaan, dan Profitabilitas terhadap Praktik Manajemen Laba
Authors: Devi Margareta , Theodora Audrey Patricia
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of leverage, company’s age, and profitability towards earnings management in State Owned Enterprise that listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. The type of this research is quantitative research. Samples were collected using purposive sampling method, which resulting in 105 samples. Data analysis techniques that used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The result of this research shows that partially leverage and company’s age have significant effect towards earnings management. While profitability has no significant effect towards earnings management. Furthermore, leverage, company’s age, and profitability simultaneously have significant effect towards earnings management.
SEBUAH KAJIAN TENTANG KUALITAS PELAYANAN
Authors: MM Deni Istiono.
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This study aims to identify, analyze and explain the quality of services available at CV. Sumedang's Medal. This research is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach. The data collection technique is done by using observation, interview and documentation. The data analysis technique used interactive models. Checking the validity of the data was carried out by triangulating the source. From the research results show that the responses given by the CV. Medal Karya against complaints is served well even though it has to go through several processes where customer complaints must be reported to the Disturbance Office all of this is done so that customer comfort and satisfaction can be properly fulfilled. The service quality of a company is determined by the company's ability to meet the needs and desires of customers in accordance with customer expectations. So it can be seen from the dimension of service quality Reliability (Reliability) is the ability to provide the promised service immediately and satisfactorily, Responsiveness (Responsivenes) how the company responds in the service process to customers, Assurance where the company is able to instill a sense of confidence in customers, Empathy (Emphaty) sincere attention is given by the company by trying to understand customer desires, physical evidence (tangible) of ability that is seen directly in serving customers. The value of service quality depends on the ability of the company and its staff to consistently meet customer expectations.
Separate Property in the Division of Matrimonial Property
Authors:   The Korean Society Of Family Law, Yune Jinsu
Published: August 2022

In the division of matrimonial property at divorce, the properties which were acquired by cooperation of both parties should be divided. Then should separate property be divided, too? Separate property means the property which one party owned before the marriage or inherited or was given from the third party during the marriage. There are many cases in which division of separate property mattered. However, there is not much discussion on this problem. Nor is the judicial practice settled.
The precedent of the Korean Supreme Court declared that separate property can be divided if the partner of the owner actively cooperated the maintenance of it and prevented the diminution of value or increased the value. In some cases, the Supreme Court acknowledged the division when the other partner simply did the household labor.
The division of matrimonial property has 2 elements. One is an element of liquidation. The other is an element of support. From the perspective of the liquidation, the household labor itself should not be regarded as cooperation of the marital property. However, from the perspective of the spousal support after the divorce, the separate property can be divided if the division of the marital property was not enough for the spousal support.
Division of Property Increased during Marriage
Authors:   The Korean Society Of Family Law, Jun Gyung-Gun
Published: August 2022

When a couple divorces, the division of property acquired during mar- riage is the biggest subject of dispute in the divorce process. Recently, as the price of real estate, especially apartment, increases, there seems to be a lot of controversy about how to divide it in the case of divorce.
In this article, in the division of proprietary property that one of the spouses owned before marriage, but is judged to be subject to division of property at the time of divorce, it was examined whether the increased value during marriage should be divided.
When it comes to division of premarital property, it is important to know what requirements should be met for the property of one of the spouses to be divided and, if so, what criteria should be followed for division. However, the discussion so far has generally regarded proprietary property as a part of peculiar property and considered it to be subject to division in divorce.
In this regard, I take the position that premarital property should not be divided, but that an increase in premarital property should be divided. This is because it was believed that the owner of the original property could retain the increased value because the increase in the original property was preserved as the property of one of the spouses through cooperation during marriage. In addition, they take the position that even if an increase in the value of premarital property is made due to changes in economic conditions without the contribution of the couple, it should be subject to division.
A Critical Analysis of the Supreme Court Decision 2007DA27670 Delivered on November 20, 2008: Implications of the legal principles of the Dead Body in the Common law
Authors:   The Korean Society Of Family Law, Bae HyeonMi , Choi JinSoul , Kim Jewan
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to reexamine the Supreme Court Decision 2007DA27670 from a critical perspective and find out the implications of the legal principles of the dead body or ashes in the Common law. According to the case, a will to dispose of the own dead body after his death is invalid in Korea because it is not statutory. It is anachronistic and contrary to the purpose of worshiping ancestors and respecting the personal rights of the deceased.
On the other hand, the dead body can not be an object of property rights and the bereaved family has temporary authority only within the purpose of disposing of the body in the Common law. Therefore the will left about the disposal of one’s body has legal effect and the court also primarily respects the will of the deceased. By respecting the deceased’s intention the personal rights of the deceased are completely guaranteed. Also it can minimize the legal disputes between interested parties.
The authors argue that legal effect should be given to the deceased’s intention that is especially in the will in order to respect the deceased’s right to self-determination. Even if there is no legal effect, at least the intention of the deceased should be considered first. This is consistent with the concept of personal rights which is being discussed in Korea nowadays. It is also appropriate when considering the consistency of the special laws which is related to the disposal of the body such as organs donation or dissection. Above all, if the proper disposal has already been made in accordance with the will, the purpose of the disposal of the dead body should be considered to have already been achieved. So it is not possible to claim transfer the remains. It is expected that this approach will be a way to mourn and respect the deceased in a true sense and enhance the personal rights of the deceased ultimately.
Urgensi Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru Sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Karakter Siswa
Authors: Permatasari Futika , Arianto Yopi
Published: August 2022

Teachers are one of the determinants of educational success and play a major role in achieving educational goals. In addition to the great responsibility of teachers to educate students through the transfer of knowledge, teachers are required to master various kinds of competencies to support the continuity of learning activities. Personality competence is one of the competencies that must be possessed by teachers because as role models for students in learning activities, teachers must present themselves as a teacher profile with a steady and stable personality. The teacher's personality competence is a competence that has a significant influence on the development of student character in accordance with the values ​​and norms that apply in religion and society. Problems related to learning motivation, social behavior, discipline, and student achievement are also influenced by the teacher's personality. Therefore, the teacher's personality competence needs more attention to be developed as an effort to improve the quality of education.

Keywords: Competence, Personality, Teacher, Student Character
Exploration of Potential Indigenous Non-phytopathogenic Fungi for Bio-organic Fertilizer Recycling from Organic Waste
Authors:   Department of Environmental Science, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur-1706, Bangladesh, Hossain Molla Abul , Zahan Hasnat ,   Department of Environmental Science, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur-1706, Bangladesh, Oliver M. M. H. ,   Department of Agricultural Engineering, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur-1706, Bangladesh, Khaled Mosharaf M. ,   Department of Environmental Science, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur-1706, Bangladesh
Published: August 2022

Using potential microbes in biodegradable solid waste management is an emerging science. Microbes play a significant role in recycling of organic solid wastes. Therefore, the present project was carried out to isolate indigenous potential non-phytopathogenic fungi from local relevant decomposed substrates for the purpose of organic waste recycling as bio-organic fertilizer (BOF). A total of thirteen fungal strains were isolated. Seven of them were identified as Trichoderma spp., and the rest were Penicillium spp. Germination of mung bean (Vigna radiata), mustard (Brassica campestris), and wheat (Triticum aestivum) seeds were assessed by application of 13 fungal isolate suspensions. Significant increase of germination percent was achieved in mung bean (98.35%), mustard (96.65%), and wheat (93.35%) by fungal treatments RW-T02, PL-P01, and CD-T01/MSW-T05, respectively, compared to the controls. But radicle and plumule lengths were not promoted by fungal treatments in the majority of cases. Significantly, the longest radicle and plumule lengths of mung bean and mustard were found in control treatments. Conversely, in wheat the longest radicle and plumule length were achieved in treatments MSW-T05 and RW-T03, respectively. Based on superior performances of percent germination and radicle/plumule length, six fungal isolates were selected for compatibility performance in mixed cultures. In the compatibility tests, two fungal combinations (ABF and BCE) presented superior mutual intermingle appearances. Perhaps these combinations may play significant roles in biodegradation of organic wastes.
Caracterización de una cohorte de pacientes pediátricos con Hiperplasia Suprarrenal Congénita
Authors: Suárez Ayala D V , Matorel E , Niño-Serna L , Toro-Ramos M
Published: August 2022

La hiperplasia suprarrenal congénita (HSC) es la alteración adrenal hereditaria más común en la infancia. Objetivo: describir las características clínicas y de laboratorio de los pacientes pediátricos con HSC y realizar un análisis exploratorio comparando variables clínicas y paraclínicas según los tipos de HSC. Pacientes y Método: Estudio observacional descriptivo longitudinal. Se revisaron historias clínicas de la consulta de endocrinología pediátrica de cuatro instituciones en Medellín Colombia. Se analizaron variables sociodemográficas, clínicas (tipo de HSC, crisis salina, endocrinopatías asociadas), paraclínicas (17-hidroxiprogesterna, testosterona, dehidroepiandrosterona sulfato, androstenediona, cortisol, hormona adrenocorticótropa). Se realizó un análisis estadístico descriptivo. Resultados: Se incluyeron 132 pacientes (65% femenino). La mediana de edad al diagnóstico fue 2 meses, 44,7% diagnóstico neonatal. Se documentaron 79 niños con HSC clásica perdedora de sal, 31 virilizante simple y 22 no clásica. La mediana de 17-OHP al diagnóstico fue 4.820 ng/dl. El 47% presentó desarrollo sexual diferente y el 48% crisis salina (CS) al diagnóstico. La mediana de edad de la primera CS fue 15 días. Noventa y tres pacientes requirieron fludrocortisona y 32 presentaron CS posterior al diagnóstico y tratamiento. Más del 60% presentó androstenediona y/o testosterona elevada en la última cita. Conclusiones: Las características sociodemográficas y clínicas son similares a las reportadas en la literatura. El 48% de pacientes presentaron inicialmente CS. La tamización neonatal es importante ya que permitiría un diagnóstico temprano. Encontramos virilización en el 71% de mujeres de nuestra serie. Se debe sospechar una HSC en un recién nacido con genitales diferentes.
Asociación entre sobrecarga de fluidos y mortalidad en pacientes hospitalizados en una unidad de cuidados intensivos pediatricos
Authors: Chávez-Valdivia Alexi , Rojas-Vivanco Paola , Castañeda Alejandra , Valdivia-Tapia Maria Del Carmen , Carreazo Nilton Yhuri
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Evaluar la asociación entre la sobrecarga de fluido (SF) y mortalidad en pacientes hospitalizados en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátricos (UCIP). Pacientes y Método: Se realizó un estudio de tipo cohortes histórica. Se incluyeron pacientes pediátricos mayores de un mes y menores de 18 años que se encontraban hospitalizados en la UCIP por más de 48 horas durante el año 2016. Se registraron datos demográficos y clínicos. La SF se calculó como [Fluido ingresado (L) - Fluido eliminado (L) /peso al ingreso (Kg)] x 100. Para análisis multivariado, se usó el modelo de regresión de Poisson. Resultados: Se incluyeron 171 pacientes. La mediana de edad fue de 31 meses (RIQ 8;84) y la mortalidad del 8,18%. La SF en la población sobreviviente fue de 7% y 11,5% en la población fallecida (p < 0,05). El análisis ajustado asoció la sobrecarga de fluidos con un mayor riesgo de mortalidad, con un Riesgo Relativo de 1,32 (1,24 -1,40), mientras que edad y valor de la escala de Glasgow se asociaron con menor riesgo. Conclusión: La sobrecarga de fluidos es un factor de riesgo independiente para mortalidad en la población de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátrica.
Mielitis flácida aguda e infeccion por enterovirus: una enfermedad grave emergente
Authors: Bustos B. Raúl , Diaz Franco , Cores Camila , Castro Z. Francisca , Cruces Pablo
Published: August 2022

La mielitis flácida aguda (MFA) es una enfermedad neuroinflamatoria de la medula espinal caracterizada por la aparición aguda de parálisis flácida asimétrica de predominio proximal y una lesión longitudinal de la sustancia gris de la médula espinal. Afecta principalmente a los niños y se ha descrito desde el año 2014 . Objetivo: Reportar una enfermedad pediátrica neurológica grave emergente en Chile. Casos Clínicos: Tres niños, (2 sexo femenino), rango de edad 4 - 6 años, previamente sanos, que tras infección respiratoria alta febril, presentaron una parálisis aguda asimétrica de predominio proximal en extremidades, que progresó en dos de ellos hacia tetraparesia. En todos se aisló enterovirus en el aspirado nasofaríngeo. En el líquido cefalorraquídeo presentaron pleocitosis, la resonancia magnética demostró hiperintesidad en T2 de la sustancia gris de la médula cervical. Todos ingresaron a cuidados intensivos (UCI) y dos requirieron ventilación mecánica (VM) . La terapia con corticoides, inmunoglobulina y plasmaféresis fue ineficaz. A 12 meses de seguimiento, un paciente permaneció tetrapléjico y dependiente de VM, otro falleció de arritmia ventricular en la UCI, el tercero permanece en rehabilitación con recuperación parcial. Conclusiones: Estos son los primeros reportes de esta enfermedad neurologica emergente en nuestro país. Frente a un niño con una parálisis aguda de extremidades de predominio proximal y asimétrica, los pediatras debemos tener un alto índice de sospecha de una MFA. Dado que puede progresar rápidamente y llevar a una insuficiencia respiratoria, la sospecha de MFA debe ser considerada como una emergencia médica.
Estudio de la atenuación en concreto para un haz de un acelerador a 6 MV
Authors: Páez López Julián Orlando , Rodríguez Wilmar , Cano Daniel
Published: August 2022

Se realizó un análisis mediante simulación computacional de la atenuación de un haz de acelerador de 6 MV que atraviesa una barrera de blindaje de grosor variable y construida en concreto Portland. Se ajustó la atenuación como función del grosor y la curva encontrada se comparó con los mecanismos de ajuste propuestos por la IAEA y por el NCRP, con lo que se pone en evidencia la naturaleza conservativa de esos mecanismos. Las diferencias encontradas en el grosor de blindaje en este trabajo respecto a lo publicado en los reportes de la IAEA y el NCRP llegan a valores de más de 20 cm, lo cual sugiere la necesidad de mejorar los valores que son actualmente utilizados en los cálculos de blindaje, pues se podrían reducir costos de construcción sin sacrificar la confianza que tenemos en las barreras y con ello en la seguridad radiológica de los diferentes servicios de radioterapia.
Utilization of Automatic Packet Reporting System (APRS) for Weather Station Monitoring
Authors: Dwi Harsono Sonny , Y.H Nur Salma , * Zhauhar , Ardinal Rifki
Published: August 2022

Nowadays, weather monitoring is indispensable. The data obtained in the present or past can be a reference to predict future weather, can be used to determine the condition of the antenna on ground stations in the face of extreme weather. It is necessary to have a tool that can read the parameters of the weather, because the importance of weather monitoring. Automatic Weather Station (AWS) This type of ADS-WS1 is a tool that can read several parameters of weather quantities such as rainfall, wind direction, wind speed, temperature, humidity, and pressure. It has equipped with sensors to read the number of weather parameters. ADS-WS1 not using internet networks, but use radio frequencies for sending a sensor data that has connect to the transceiver. With that frequency the signal will be transmitted and received via satellite or terrestrials with Automatic Packet Reporting System (APRS) through radio frequency and Internet gateway or known as (iGate). The result from the sensor that have been installed at the PUSTEKSAT ground station can be monitored both on Radio Frequency (RF) and Internet, the purpose of this research is to send weather data station with APRS format via Radio frequency,  this  a proof of concept for sending weather information via APRS format system.
Keywords- AWS, APRS, Radio, ADS-WS1, Frequency
Perancangan Sistem Monitoring Pada Water Purifier Berbasis Website
Authors: Arifin Tito Chandra Dinata , Corio Dean , Miranto Afit
Published: August 2022

Kebutuhan air minum merupakan salah kebutuhan pokok yang harus dipenuhi oleh manusia, air minum mengandung berbagai macam senyawa dan bakteri didalamnya. Air yang diminum pada umumnya merupakan hasil pengolahan dengan berbagai metode, salah satunya adalah menggunakan teknologi nonthermal plasma. Dengan hadirnya sebuah teknologi non-thermal plasma untuk membunuh bakteri seperi E-Coli dan mikroorganisme lainnya dengan sistem kerja yaitu menghilangkan bakteri yang terkandung didalam air. Hal ini terlihat efektif Ketika kita menggunakan plasma dikarenakan dengan tegangan yang tinggi maka bakterinya akan mati. Sistem penjernihan air ini sangat bermanfaat apabila dikembangkan khususnya di daerah yang belum terjangkau oleh air bersih ataupun PDAM (Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum), diperkirakan sangat efektif alat ini apabila difungsikan dengan baik terlebih umumnya di perdesaan belum terlalu banyak menggunakan teknologi mutakhir. Dengan ditambahnya bagian sistem mikrokontroller dan sistem monitoring dalam bentuk website sangat memberikan kemudahan dalam pengoperasian alat ini, kita bisa memantau bagaimana pH dan TDS dari air yang akan kita jernihkan. Dilengkapi sistem mikrokontroler memberikan dampak kemudahan dalam hal pengontrolan dan melakukan perintah alat.

 

Kata kunci: Non–Thermal Plasma, PH, TDS, Sistem Mikrokontroler, Sistem Monitoring.
Aplikasi Android Loker Penyimpanan Keyless Berbayar pada Stasiun MRT
Authors: Bhatara Dimas Arief Haykhal , Frendiana Viving
Published: August 2022

MRT atau Mass Rapid Transportation adalah salah satu layanan transportasi yang dibangun untuk mengatasi kemacetan di Jakarta, tujuan utama dari dibangunnya MRT tersebut adalah memberikan kemudahan masyarakat dalam upaya meningkatkan kuliatas mobilitas yang andal, nyaman dan terjangkau. Meningkatnya jumlah masyarakat yang menggunakan transportasi tersebut, tentu harus beriringan dengan fasilitas yang menunjang dalam berkegiatan sehari-hari salah satunya adalah fasilitas penyimpanan barang yang aman. Sebagai solusi dari permasalahan tersebut, maka perlu dibuat suatu rancangan sistem yang dapat menyediakan penyimpanan berbentuk loker yang efisien dan aman yaitu Loker Penyimpanan Keyless Berbayar pada Stasiun MRT. Sistem ini terdiri dari loker dan aplikasi yang saling terhubung. Aplikasi ini terintergrasi dengan Firebase Realtime Database sebagai koneksi antara aplikasi dengan loker. Fungsi dari aplikasi adalah tempat pengguna melakukan pemesanan loker berdasarkan lokasi stasiun yang diinginkan dan untuk membuka loker. Kemudian sebagai alat proses pembayaran sesuai dengan pilihan waktu pemakaian dan menentukan loker yang digunakan dengan memindai QR Code yang muncul pada aplikasi ke ESP32-CAM yang berfungsi sebagai pemindai. Pengujian yang dilakukan untuk aplikasi ini merupakan pengujian yang mengacu pada standar ISO 25010 dengan aspek functional suitability, compability, portability, performance efficiency, dan usability. Hasil pengujian aspek functional suitability, compability, dan portability mendapatkan hasil presentase kelayakan 100%. Kemudian untuk aspek performance efficiency dilakukan pada dua perangkat dengan hasil performansi CPU sebesar 9,973% dan 1,58% serta hasil performansi memori sebesar 128,521MB dan 61,199MB. Pengujian terakhir yaitu aspek usability menunjukan bahwa dari 10 poin kuesioner yang disebar kepada responden mendapatkan hasil 8 poin kuesioner sangat layak dan 2 poin kuesioner layak.

Keywords: MRT, Aplikasi, Database QR Code, ISO 205010
PROFIL TINGKAT PENERIMAAN TERHADAP TEORI EVOLUSI PADA SISWA SMA DAN MA
Authors: Putri Aprilliana Dwi
Published: August 2022

Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat penerimaan teori evolusi siswa SMA dan MA. Studi ini juga melakukan analisis untuk melihat apakah terdapat perbedaan tingkat penerimaan teori evolusi antara siswa SMA dan MA. Tingkat penerimaan teori evolusi diukur dengan menggunakan instrumen MATE (Measure of Acceptance of the Theory of Evolution) yang sudah dimodifikasi dan diterjemahkan. Subyek studi ini ialah 28 orang siswa kelas 12 SMA serta 33 orang siswa kelas 12 MA. Data yang didapatkan lalu dianalisis secara statistik sehingga menggambarkan profil tingkat penerimaan siswa SMA dan MA terhadap teori evolusi. 10 siswa (35, 71%) SMA memiliki penerimaan rendah, 15 siswa (53, 58%) SMA memiliki penerimaan sedang, serta 3 siswa (10, 71%) SMA memiliki penerimaan rendah. Sedangkan untuk siswa MA profil tingkat penerimaan terhadap teori evolusi adalah sebagai berikut, 1 orang siswa (3,03%) memiliki penerimaan sangat rendah, 9 siswa (27, 27%) memiliki penerimaan rendah, 22 siswa (66, 67%) memiliki penerimaan sedang, serta 2 siswa (6, 06%) memiliki penerimaan tinggi. Hasil uji Mann Whitney-U menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara tingkat penerimaan teori evolusi siswa SMA dan MA.