bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quality of life and associated factors among patients with tuberculosis at the University of Lahore Teaching Hospital, Lahore.
Authors: Zeeshan Malik
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Methods: In 2019, cross-sectional research was carried out between April and June. a total of four hundred patients altogether were chosen. QOL was measured using the World Health Organization Quality-of-Life (WHOQOL-Bref) questionnaire. Potential predictors were examined using linear regression analysis, and variables were classified as statistically significant if their P value was below 0.05.
Results The participants had a mean age of 38.04 ± 13.53 years; the percentage of patients with pulmonary TB (PTB) was 52.71% and 57.36% were male. 
Conclusion In contrast to earlier researches, this study showed that the patients' quality of life was comparatively low. Social domains were notably more affected than other domains. PTB and non-adherence indicated a negative correlation with every domain. Therefore. health care providers should stress patients' medication adherence.
Keywords Quality of life · Tuberculosis · WHOQOL-Bref · Ethiopia
Research Productivity Profile of the Selected Implementing Unit Schools in Soccsksargen Region, Philippines
Authors: Eguac Terelene , Pelones Maria Theresa
Published: November 2024

This study assessed the action research outputs of teachers from Implementing Unit (IU) schools in selected divisions of the SOCCSKSARGEN Region, Philippines. The completed researches were categorized according to the Basic Education Research Agenda (BERA) themes: Teaching and Learning, Child Protection, Human Resource Development, and Governance. Employing a descriptive research design, the study analyzed research productivity from the school years 2020 to 2023. Findings revealed that the Teaching and Learning theme dominated, comprising 62.37% of the total research outputs, reflecting a strong focus on teaching methods, curriculum development, assessment, and educational practices. In contrast, Child Protection accounted for the lowest share at 7.53%, while Human Resource Development and Governance themes each contributed 15.05%. These variations suggest disparities in research productivity across different areas and academic years. Additionally, the overall low research output and limited teacher engagement in research indicate the need for enhanced support and resources. Addressing these disparities will foster a more balanced and equitable research environment across all thematic areas.
SHAYİR BAXTIYAR GENJEMURATOV LIRIKASİNİŃ STILLIK ÓZGESHELIGI
Authors: Turdıbaev Qonaqbay , Nazarova Amina
Published: November 2024

The article talks about the unique stylistic features of the poet B.Genjemuratov’s lyrics. The poet deepens his thoughts by skillfully using the free form and verlibre elements, as a result of which the work appears in a new style. The flow of thought in his works is sharper than one another, deeper in meaning than one another, and some of them are very serious from a socio-philosophical point of view. The poet's poems enrich our lyrics artistically with their unique syntactic structure, phonetic, lexical features.
The Life Perspectives of Students as a Factor of Mindful Attitude Towards Learning
Authors: Elena Bondareva  , Marietta Karamyan  , Nozima Mullabaeva  , Olesya Bondarchuk
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of a study of the life perspectives of students in the context of their education in higher educational institutions. The study participants were 542 students of higher educational institutions. The Motivational Induction Method by J. Nuttin and The Psychological Mindedness Scale (H.Conte) were used in the study. The results of the study showed gender differences in the characteristics of life perspectives, insufficient formation of professional motives among students and the connection of psychological mindedness with the depth of life perspective and with creative motivation.
Study on Influence of Computer Dependence on Characterological Features of Personality in Adolescents
Authors: L. Nigmatulina  , L. Zhabarova
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the correlation between computer addiction and personality traits, particularlyemotionality and communicativeness, in adolescents. Findings indicate that computer-dependent teensdisplay heightened aggression, irresponsibility, and self-centredness, coupled with deficient communicationskills. They also exhibit self-criticism, low self-esteem, introversion, and social passivity, turning to virtual reality for communication. The study further distinguishes the associations of computer game addiction and internet addiction with different individual traits. The research underscores the necessity of group work, self regulation, enhancing interpersonal relationships, and fostering new hobbies as corrective measures. The study concludes that computer addiction is an emergent societal issue requiring comprehensive preventative and corrective strategies by various professionals, including psychologists and educators.
Personal Characteristics Of Chemically Dependent Individuals With Varying Degrees Of Narcotic Anosognosia
Authors: Marina Markendudi
Published: November 2024

This article focuses on investigating the personal characteristics of chemically dependent individuals with different levels of drug anosognosia. Our study revealed that the severity of anosognosia is directly linked to the personal traits of chemically dependent individuals. Moreover, narcotic anosognosia serves as a psychological defence mechanism and a coping strategy for dealing with addiction. The identified aspects of the internal perception of dependence on psychoactive substances can serve as differential diagnostic criteria when determining the appropriate psycho-correctional approaches for chemically dependent individuals.
SCIENTIFIC UNDERPINNINGS OF VOCATIONAL GUIDANCE FOR SECONDARY SCHOOL PUPILS
Authors: N. Majidov  , J. Majidov
Published: November 2024

This study explores the multi-dimensional landscape of career guidance, dissecting its socio-economic, technological, medical, psychological, and pedagogical dimensions. Investigating how these facets converge to prepare young individuals for informed career choices, the research delves into the psychological underpinnings pivotal for efficient vocational selection. Emphasizing the significance of polytechnic education, it examines how diverse academic subjects offer insights into a spectrum of professions, cultivating a versatile skill set. Anchored in B.F. Lomov's motive-driven activity theory, the study scrutinizes how internal motives steer career decisions. It highlights the role of vocational advisors in refining neuropathic tendencies and details profession-specific requirements through professiograms. The study advocates for student engagement and self-observation to facilitate well-informed career pathways.
ADJUSTMENT OF COMPUTER GAMES IN TEENAGERS
Authors: Indira Rakhimova  , Umida Sayitova  , Tokhir Mamatmusaev  , Diyora Khadjakulova
Published: November 2024

This article investigates the dimensions of addiction to computer games across various age groups, examining the dynamics of dependency, success motivation, and family relationship characteristics. While previous studies have focused on age groups as distinct units in gaming addiction, this research delves deeper into the interplay between these elements, unexplored in prior work. Drawing from comprehensive personality research, comparative analyses, and psychodiagnostic methods, the study employs various tests and methodologies to scrutinize adolescents' attitudes and addiction levels. Findings reveal significant differences in addiction patterns and family dynamics between adolescent boys and girls. The analysis underscores the pivotal role of environmental factors in shaping gaming habits. Additionally, it investigates the motivational landscape among adolescents, highlighting various motivational constructs prevalent in gaming-dependent individuals. This comprehensive exploration sheds light on the nuanced aspects of gaming addiction and its multifaceted influences on adolescent behavior and family relationships.
Empirical Analysis Of The Social Giftedness Of Children
Authors: Muhammadrasul Ibrogimov  , Mohigul Karimova
Published: November 2024

There is consistent interest in the unique attributes, characteristics, undeveloped aspects, and capacities of people. These characteristics and qualities serve as significant factors in determining and developing an individual's life activities and personal traits. As an inherent aspect of an individual, giftedness plays a pivotal role in personality development. Accurate assessment of ability levels and direct diagnostic analysis are crucial in identifying the type of giftedness present. Specifically, the study of social giftedness is considered extremely pertinent in today's modern world. The demand for a psychodiagnostic examination of this issue further heightens its relevance.
The Role Of Social Environment In The Formation Of Self Awareness Process In Preschool Children
Authors: Nozima Mullabaeva  , Shokhroza Abdunazarova  , Abdulla Sharafitdinov
Published: November 2024

The process of self-awareness in preschool age is influenced not only by biological factors but also by the development that occurs under the influence of socially and psychologically consistent external stimuli. These stimuli can even lead to age-related developmental delays. The family and pre-school educational institutions, which form the primary social environment, play a crucial role in educational, psychological, and pedagogical activities.
Metaphorical Competence in the Context of Spanish Language Education
Authors: Dilrabo Bakhronova  , Iroda Turamuratova
Published: November 2024

The primary task of teaching a foreign language is to develop in students the ability to communicate successfully in an intercultural foreign language space. Currently, the central theme of many linguistic studies is metaphor, which is a fundamental mental process enabling the understanding of one field of knowledge through another. In the study of metaphor, metaphorical competence holds a special place, referring to the ability to comprehend and employ metaphors in oral and written speech. This article examines and analyzes the main scientific research dedicated to the issue of the content and significance of metaphorical competence. The purpose of this article is to describe the content of metaphorical competence in accordance with the objectives of teaching Spanish in a language university. For our research, we employed various methods, including theoretical analysis of scientific literature, study and synthesis of best practices, and the deductive method.
THE INTERACTION BETWEEN LEADERSHIP AND TOLERANCE IN INDIVIDUAL INITIATIVE
Authors: Ziyoda Abidova  , Halima Jurayeva
Published: November 2024

This article elucidates the interrelation between leadership and tolerance as integral characteristics of initiative. The leadership qualities outlined by E. Jarikov and E. Krushelnitsky, utilising the "Leader" method, are interwoven with the extent of personal tolerance ascertained through Z.A. Abidova's "Self-assessment of tolerance level" methodology. The authors categorised the study participants into two groups based on their leadership traits; these groups, selected using statistical methods, were then compared with one another with regard to their degree of tolerance, and the results of the analysis were put forth. The connection between tolerance and leadership warrants further exploration, given that a high level of tolerance coupled with moderate leadership qualities are crucial indicators of individual initiative.
Psychological Features of the Formation of Fine Arts Motives in Preschool Children
Authors: Kholida Salakhidinova
Published: November 2024

This article explores the psychological characteristics of the development of fine art motives in preschool children. In order to identify these motives, we based our research on scientific opinions concerning the motives of fine arts present in children. This investigation was conducted using the "Methods for Determining the Motives of Fine Arts in Children" and "Methods for Determining the Level of Formation of Fine Art Motives in Children".
THE FUNCTION OF COMPLEX SENTENCES IN THE PROSE OF ALISHER NAVOI
Authors: S. Ashirboyev
Published: November 2024

Recently, the quantity of research into the history of the Uzbek language has declined, not due to a lack of source material, but rather an absence of motivation in this area. There is a call for studies focusing on the historical phonetics, morphology, and lexicology of Uzbek, particularly its historical syntax, which merits fresh exploration. This paper examines syntactic phenomena within the language of Alisher Navoi, capturing unique aspects of 15th-century Uzbek. We prioritise an analysis of complex sentence structure in Navoi's prose, proposing a novel theory classifying sentence parts into two types: simple and complex. The complex parts are recommended to include expanded, permanent compounds, Persian and Arabic suffixes, and word series. This innovative classification in Uzbek linguistics is a first. The study also discusses the structural and semantic peculiarities of the -ki//kim form, a sentence part significantly differing from contemporary Uzbek and other related and unrelated languages.
Cognitive Mechanism of a Metaphor
Authors: D.U. Ashurova  , M.R. Galieva
Published: November 2024

This article analyses metaphors from a cognitive perspective, exploring their role in conceptualisation and interpretation of world knowledge. We argue that, despite extensive research, the cognitive mechanisms underlying metaphors remain under-studied. This study primarily focuses on the cognitive processes involved in constructing and interpreting conceptual metaphors. It highlights critical aspects of Cognitive Linguistics, including the theory of conceptual integration and blending, and the interpretative potential of linguistic expressions. The central hypothesis suggests that metaphorical projection is facilitated by various cognitive mechanisms. Furthermore, conceptual metaphors represent different types of knowledge structures, markingthem as an interpretative type of linguistic signs. Their interpretative potential is due to the interplay of linguistic and cognitive mechanisms, instrumental in metaphor construction and the emergence of new meanings.
QUR’ANIC QUOTES IN AL-HARIRI’S MAQAMATS
Authors: M.M. Saydumarova  , M. G. Saydumarov
Published: November 2024

This article examines the use of Qur'anic quotations in the maqamats of Abu Muhammad al-Qasim al-Hariri (1054-1122), written in saj', that is, rhymed prose, a principal form of medieval Arabic artistic expression. The Holy Qur'an is known to have greatly influenced Arab and Muslim literature in the Middle Ages. The spirit of Islam and Qur'anic quotations are reflected not only in religious literature and treatises on Muslim law, but this influence is also observed in other works of medieval art. This aspect will be examined in the context of al-Hariri's maqamats, considered to be amongst the finest Arabic novellas focusing on eloquence, ambition, knowledge across various fields, asceticism, and other themes in medieval Arabic literature. Themaqamats reveal that Qur'anic quotations used in the discourse of two pivotal characters - the narrator and the protagonist - are skilfully employed in various situations, topics, and relationships. Furthermore, the main character justifies his actions through these Qur'anic quotations.
ON HERMENEUTIC CONCEPTS AND MODELS IN TRANSLATION STUDIES
Authors: O.M. Safarov
Published: November 2024

In this article the issues of hermeneutical translation are discussed, based on the selected concepts of German scholars Fritz Paepcke and Radegundis Stolze on hermeneutic translation, as well as models of hermeneutic translation Russian scholars A.N. Kryukov, A.V. Mashenina and E. N. Mishkurov.The author of the work points out the mistakes and shortcomings of these works, while presenting his own concept of hermeneutic Translation, based on the hermeneutic doctrine of Friedrich Schleiermacher and his article on translation, entitled "On the different methods of translation" (1813).
LINGUISTIC AND STYLISTIC FEATURES OF HUMOROUS DISCOURSE BASED ON JOKES IN ENGLISH
Authors: Mukhabbat Salayeva  , Gavkhar Eshchanova  , Mukhayyo Atadjanova
Published: November 2024

The article examines the linguistic and stylistic features of the humorous discourse based on jokes in Englishand identifies the distinctive features of the discourse, which are attributed to playful personal and everyday discourse. Morphological features are also numerous, among which the use of a large number of phrasal verbs stands out, which makes the text of the joke more colloquial; the use of neologisms is also noted in order to impress the interlocutor with an unusual, contrary to all norms word-the denouement of the joke. The method of statistical analysis of syntactic means revealed that simple sentences predominate in jokes.
Education For Sustainable Development and Role of Educational Institutes
Authors: Seema Yadav  , Daman Deep Kaur Gulati
Published: November 2024

Education is a crucial instrument that young people and future generations can utilise to address the socialissues that the current generation has caused. Through problem-solving, education alters people's behaviourand consciousness, enabling them to pursue their own well-being as well as the sustainable well-being of theEarth and communities. Both Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) and Education for SustainableDevelopment Goals (ESDG) were formed, building on the Millennium Development Goals and SDGs. Amore effective alternative to the ESDGs currently in vogue for universal education is one that emphasisesnon-anthropocentric ethics and, more practically, regrowth as two major measures for tacklingunsustainability. One of the most important guiding concepts in education is sustainable development, whichis a duty and a problem for higher education in particular. Higher Education for Sustainable Development(HESD) seeks to impart knowledge and foster competencies, values, and attitudes that enable and inspirestudents to actively contribute to sustainable development. Education must be linked to larger structuraltransformation processes taking place in each of these three areas of the economy, culture, and polity if it isto have a really transformative impact
The Function of Social Media in the Lives of Today's Young Adults
Authors: Brahmmanand Sharma  , Navita Nathani  , Praveen Aronkar
Published: November 2024

In today's digital world, social media, and particularly social network sites, have become a divisive intersectionwhere the majority of the population projects their preconceived notions without any deliberate intent tounderstand the entire context of a situation. This has the effect of creating a polarising environment. Whileone half of the story can be explained by all good things such as expanding geographies, breaking cages, patronengagement, and social uprising in areas where there are hindrances by the society but on a broader level hasplaced social media tool as on a higher stratum, the other half of the story can be visualised on an individuallevel where influencers, viewers, news promoters, followers, and members of virtual communities wheresocial media has an ascendancy for leveraging the amplificatio The exponential growth in the use of socialnetworking sites (SNS) among millennials over the past few years raises the question of whether or notmillennials become more narcissistic as a result of their use of social media, which would have implicationsfor both their personal and professional lives. Measures of the NPI-16 and the NPI-40 can provide a researcherwith aspects of the theory that are mutually exclusive, but they cannot prove an interrelationship with anexternal stimulus that moulds, influences, and participates in the personality development of an individual overthe course of some period of time. The psychographic profile of the respondents was mapped with their intakeof social media and their narcissistic behaviour through the use of a descriptive study that was cross-sectionalin nature. This study investigates the fundamental characteristics of narcissism, including Authority,Exhibitionism, Exploitativeness, Superiority, and Entitlement, as well as the interrelationships between thesecharacteristics.
A Study On The Factors Characterizing Willingness To Conserve Energy Among Urbanites
Authors: Rutwik Gandhe  , Sheeba Joseph
Published: November 2024

This study attempts to analyse the willingness to conserve electricity among urbanites of Bhopal city in centralIndia. Willingness to conserve electricity is one of the core aspects of adopting a sustainable and energy-efficientlifestyle. Five hundred and fifty (n=550) energy-sufficient households having valid electricity meters weresurveyed from different locations in Bhopal city. Data on energy conservation behaviour were analysed usingbinary logistic regression. Findings suggest that energy conservation willingness was higher among individualswho were educated, had high power and fuel expenditure with larger house space and size, with a high degree ofinteraction about energy conservation in the neighbourhood, demonstrating higher orientation of individual values,greater belief for energy conversation, higher subjective norms, sharper energy conservation attitude, higherperceived behaviour control and stronger behaviour intention. Psycho-social factors outweigh the socio-economicfactors in predicting the willingness to conserve electricity. Policy implications of the findings have been discussed
Art-Integrated Learning (Ail): An Effective Learning Approach for 21st-Century Learners
Authors: Sheetal Prajapati  , Narendra Kuma
Published: November 2024

Learners can construct and demonstrate their understanding through an artistic medium using the ArtIntegrated Learning Approach. AIL Approach can be used as a pedagogical tool & this approach aims for theactive participation of learners in the teaching-learning process. In the present era, children and adolescent’smust-have 21st-century skills to be empowered to deal with challenges and concerns when it comes to theworkplace. These skills can bring positive psychological and behavioral changes in the students. The primarygoal of AIL Approach is to develop skills among the learners because NEP 2020 put light on skill-basedteaching & competency-based teaching. This research paper includes how AIL is important for 21st-centurylearners, characteristics of 21st-century learners, in this era why it is needed to integrate art with learning,how AIL & socio-emotional learning is related to each other and what are the strategies for the implementationof AIL in the classroom. The mindful inclusion of AIL in teaching practice will result in the eradication ofthe rote-learning habit of learners
Influence of SocialMedia in Determining Parents’ Behavioural Intention Towards the Selection of Preschools
Authors: Vartika Bisht  , Shanul Gawshinde
Published: November 2024

In recent years, using social media on a daily basis has become necessary. Studies have focused on the favorable effects regarding parent’s participation in their child’s pedagogy phase of life. Nonetheless, few studies, analyze parent’s participation in a social media point of view and not many appraise numerous forms of engagement. The current study focuses on social media, being an influential factor to determine working parents’ behavioural intention (BI) towards the selection of pre-schools for their children. The study aims to examine the various social media factors leading to behavioural intention of working parents’ while selecting a pre-school for their child. The novelty in the manuscript is brought in by integrating two theories of Hedonic- Motivation System Adoption Model (HMSAM) and Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) to determine parents’ behavioural intention for preschool selection. The sampling technique used in the study was the purposive one. Data was collected online from 578 working parents’ belonging to cities of Punjab with the help of a structured questionnaire. Data analysis and conceptual framework validation were done using PLS-SEM. The findings clearly reflect that all the constructs have a significant relationship, directly and indirectly, with behavioural intention except curiosity. However, attitude serving as a mediator makes curiosity significantly affect parents’ BI towards selection of preschools. Moreover, various implications of the study are considered and the limitations are accordingly mentioned.
Validation of Teacher Competency Questionnaire (TCQ) in Indian Context
Authors: Sourav Choudhury  , Vijay Kumar Chechi
Published: November 2024

Educators perform a cardinal part in the impartation of quality education. Teacher competence and itsenhancement has humongous significance in forming the new terrain of the twenty-first century whichdemands holistic development. The investigators have validated the Teacher Competence Questionnaire(TCQ) by Meicky Shoreamanis Panggabean and Karel Karsten Himawan (2016) in Indian context, which wasdeveloped to measure teacher competence. It follows a Likert-scale rating format with Student Assessmentsof Teachers (SETs) method. The tool has 42 items across five dimensions- Professional Knowledge (5 items),Professional Skills (17 items), Personal Characteristics (8 items), Personal Ethical Standards and Values (7items), and Professional Development and Lifelong Learning (5 items). Based on a sample of 350 seniorsecondary students (56% males; 44% females) across four districts in the state of West Bengal, India, analysiswas conducted through descriptive statistics such as Mean, Median and Test of normality, Kaiser-MeyerOlkin (KMO) Test, Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity (BTS), Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Cronbach’sAlpha using AMOS v26 and SPSS v23. The empirical evidence determined an excellent fit of the retained 23items in final version with a Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of 0.661, and can be utilized in the Indian contextto measure competence of the teacher.
Analyzing Sports Arbitration and Its Trans-Border Application
Authors: Neha Garg
Published: November 2024

The article analyses the introduction to sports arbitration, how it works and sports governance providing forsettlement of disputes mechanism across the borders. It analyses the functioning of different sports agencieslike Court of Arbitration for Sports, International Olympic Committee, World Anti-doping Agency andInternational Council of Arbitration for Sports. It provides an overview of the functioning of these agenciesand raises concerns about the transparency and rendering justice to the sportspersons. It also raises concernsof limited judicial review of the decisions of CAS and also provides for prospective reforms to ensure fairnessin the justice delivery system through arbitration.
A Comparative Study of Vocational and Traditional Courses in Relation to Self-Efficacy and Hope
Authors: Nisha Jyani  , Anjana Dudy
Published: November 2024

Across the world the debate about the importance of vocational education has been going for decades. Theconvenience to vocational-education and skill development empowers men and women of all Age-groupsacross urban and rural areas and gives the chances and assistances of initial and lifelong learning. Thevocational-education courses trained the students in technical skills and prepare them for dedicated jobs. InIndia, there is a great need of vocational education which improves job stability as it is very low as comparedto higher education in traditional courses. The present study compares the vocational and traditional coursein relation to self-efficacy and hope. A total of 80 students of vocational and traditional courses are beingtaken as sample for this research. Self-efficacy and hope scale used as tool in research. The result shows thatthere is a significant positive relation among vocational courses in relation to hope as compared to traditionalcourses and non-significant relation to self-efficacy.
Quantitative Smart Marketing Analysis using Glove Vectors: A Boom Sonar Performance Comparison
Authors: Munideviprasad  , Devi T
Published: November 2024

This study delves into the Smart Marketing approach, particularly using Novel Global Vectors for WordRepresentation (GloVe) on a selected dataset. It also offers a comparison with the BOOMSOONARalgorithm. The effectiveness of the Smart Marketing strategy was assessed based on accuracy. With a samplesize of 22, both the Novel GloVe and BoomSonar algorithms were assessed, utilising G power calculated atan 80% power level. Although the Novel GloVe algorithm displayed an accuracy rate of 77.45%, it wasmarginally overshadowed by BoomSonar's 78.05%. However, statistical evaluations suggest no significantvariance between the two. The p-value stood at 0.886, suggesting the mean accuracy for both algorithms fellwithin a 2-standard deviation range. Thus, in terms of Smart Marketing, while the Novel GloVe hadcommendable accuracy, BoomSonar slightly edged it out.
Factors Forming the Basis of National Spiritual Culture
Authors: Nasiba Yunusova  , Jamila Matkarimova
Published: November 2024

This article analyzes the importance of the long part of the national spiritual culture (national language, morals, mentality, customs, religious beliefs) and the upper part (folklore, holidays, ceremonies, etc.) in the upbringing of a mature generation. The article also emphasizes the importance of the education of generations based on the uniqueness of peoples. Scientific approaches and interpretations of scientists are analyzed separately.
ABORDAGENS CIRÚRGICAS NA CORREÇÃO DO SORRISO GENGIVAL GENGIVOPLASTIA E GENGIVECTOMIA COMO ALTERNATIVAS EFICIENTES: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Barros Izabelle Sabrine Câmara , Santos Vitória Oliveira dos , Maia Anderson Gabriel Matos
Published: November 2024

Os procedimentos estéticos na Odontologia têm conquistado cada vez mais destaque. Entre eles, a correção do sorriso gengival tem se tornado uma opção popular para pacientes que buscam harmonizar e embelezar seu sorriso. Esse procedimento visa melhorar a qualidade de vida e o bem-estar de quem se incomoda com a exposição excessiva da gengiva, proporcionando um sorriso mais estético e equilibrado. Este trabalho tem como objetivo descrever um caso clínico com diagnóstico de sorriso gengival, onde o tratamento cirúrgico de escolha foi a gengivoplastia e gengivectomia. O estudo trata-se de um relato de caso em que a paciente apresentava um sorriso gengival espesso em altura e espessura, a paciente foi submetida a um tratamento por meio de gengivoplastia e gengivectomia. Através das avaliações, é possível verificar a recuperação da saúde gengival, sendo este o resultado esperado após o tratamento realizado no paciente.
SUICÍDIO DE POLICIAIS CIVIS E MILITARES NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA ENTRE 2020 E 2024, SEGUNDO OS 16º, 17º E 18º ANUÁRIOS BRASILEIROS DE SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA.
Authors: Lopes Braga Bruno , Mamed de Farias Klelton
Published: November 2024

This scientific article aims to analyze the suicide rates of police officers, specifically military and civilian police, and to make a comparison of the data presented in the 17th and 18th Yearbooks of the Brazilian Public Security Forum. For this study, a quantitative method was used, with a descriptive objective and documentary research as the procedural approach. The first objective is to analyze the concept of suicide as a social problem and its relationship with the right to life and the conditions of dignified work. Subsequently, the goal is to examine the compiled data related to suicide rates among police officers at the national level, as well as to conduct a comparative analysis of the presented information.
Meme-ingful Actions: Uncovering the Influence of Political Memes on Leadership Performance and Values Formation
Authors: G. Matias Nicole Andrea , D. Bartolome Prince Henderson , R. Carreon Samantha Louise , L. Tallara Franz Marielle , A. Villarama Joseph
Published: November 2024

Political memes circulate all over the digital world, exerting a profound influence on the political engagement of leaders. This study focused on identifying the influence of political memes on the political engagement of college student-leaders and explored the subsequent effects on their leadership performance and values formation. Grounded on Bandura’s Social Learning Theory, this phenomenological study interviewed with ten open-ended questions, 15 college student-leaders (CSLs) from Central Luzon State University, Philippines. The data gathered underwent through Colaizzi’s thematic analysis and were verified through data cross-checking. Results revealed that political memes have a significant influence on the opinion of student-leaders in the digital media, serving as one of the motivators for CSLs’ engagement in political movements and activities. Despite the condensed information of memes, their widespread scope and entertainment mobilizes political discourse across social media. Thus, social media plays a crucial role in guiding leaders’ political involvement, highlighting the importance of digital literacy in educating leaders for future generations. CSLs’ interest in media entertainment and collective action reflects in the influence of political memes, shaping discourse and mobilizing peers, as a humorous and informative medium for driving societal change and directing political movements.
Развитие на безпилотните надводни и подводни апарати във войната на Русия срещу Украйна
Authors: Ivanov Borislav
Published: November 2024

The article examines the development and utilization of unmanned surface and underwater vehicles (USVs/UUVs) within the context of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. It discusses the various generations of USVs/UUVs, their technical characteristics, strategic role, and their impact on naval operations and strategies. The importance of technological innovation to Ukrainian naval strategy and the ability to counter the Russian Black Sea Fleet through asymmetric means is explored.
Нагласи на студентите към войната като обществено-политическо явление
Authors: Stoyanov Valery , Lutzkanova Siyana , Karadencheva Anna
Published: November 2024

By using a combination of quantitative and qualitative research approaches, students' attitudes, emotions, and experiences of war as a socio-political phenomenon, as well as their motivations for participating in war, are revealed. Google Forms were used to collect the empirical information. Fifty-seven students responded to the questionnaire, 81% of the students to whom the form was sent. The students are from Nikola Vaptsarov Naval Academy, from "Transport, Aviation and Shipping" and "National Security" professional specialties. The results show that students have a decidedly negative attitude towards war and reject war as a means of solving problems. For them, war is nonsense, meaningless, and unnecessary in the practice of humanity. The main problems caused by the war in social and personal terms are connected, on the one hand, to the loss of human, spiritual, economic, and natural resources, and on the other hand, to the suffering of the people from the victims, the destruction, to the experienced fear and horror of what is happening. Students would only go to war when they are forced to defend home, family, and self, but rather not in case our country is under attack. The emotions caused by the war in the students are entirely in the field of depressive symptoms, which is a signal that the war makes life meaningless, "takes away" its essence, meaning - to live in prosperity, makes life miserable, full of suffering. After all, "war" is perceived exclusively in its classical dimensions and the immediate image of it and its experience is related to the physical use of weapons, fighting, sacrifice, genocide, destruction, death, and suffering.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi PKL untuk Mendukung Pengelolaan Data PKL di SMK Negeri 1 Mandau
Authors: Ideal M. Agung Vafky , Fitriyanto Idir
Published: November 2024

Pengelolaan data Praktek Kerja Lapangan (PKL) di SMK 1 Mandau masih dilakukan secara manual, mulai dari pencatatan data siswa, penempatan lokasi PKL, hingga pembuatan laporan evaluasi. Proses manual ini menyebabkan berbagai kendala, seperti lambatnya akses data, tingginya potensi kesalahan pencatatan, serta sulitnya melakukan pemantauan program PKL secara real-time. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan sistem informasi berbasis komputer yang dapat mendukung pengelolaan data PKL secara efektif dan efisien. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan mencakup analisis kebutuhan, perancangan dan pengembangan sistem, pengujian sistem, serta pelatihan pengguna bagi staf sekolah. Sistem informasi ini dirancang untuk mempermudah pencatatan, penyimpanan, dan pengolahan data PKL dalam satu platform terintegrasi, sehingga meminimalkan kesalahan manual dan mempercepat akses informasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi PKL yang diterapkan mampu meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan data dan memudahkan monitoring terhadap kegiatan PKL siswa. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat mendukung pihak sekolah dalam mengelola data PKL dengan lebih baik dan berkelanjutan, serta menjadi model pengembangan sistem informasi di institusi pendidikan lain.
From Civil War to Red Bulls
Authors: Simms Jonathan
Published: November 2024

The following reflection from just over a decade ago (2013-2014) seeks to outline the unique and challenging situation of a negotiation involving multiple parties – precipitated by the unauthorized landing of a large cargo plane and detention of pilots and crew – in what remains the world’s newest country, South Sudan. Not only did this negotiation occur in the context of an ongoing civil war, but also in a remote, rural location which hosted a large, international organization, featuring hundreds of staff, patients, families, troops and military leaders. All of this led to a complex mix of procedural and cultural intricacies, which led to some difficulties but ultimately provided further opportunities to work towards a mutually beneficial outcome.
Historia Social, Nueva Época
Authors: Paniagua Fuentes Javier , Piqueras José Antonio
Published: November 2024

Historia Social ha cumplido 35 años en 2023. Testigo y cauce de algunos de los cambios, los de las últimas épocas, la revista ingresa en 2024 en una nueva etapa. Sin abandonar la impresión en papel mientras lo demanden los lectores, Historia Social ofrece en adelante un mayor acceso a sus contenidos al pasar a ser editada en formato digital, en la red, abierta y sin el embargo temporal de contenidos.
jardines de recreo: Un espacio de ocio interclasista en la ciudad industrial (Barcelona, 1850-1868).
Authors: Miquel Magrinyà Núria
Published: November 2024

Los jardines de recreo, una modalidad de ocio mercantilizado de mediados del siglo xix, tuvieron un papel central en la vida social y cultural de las ciudades europeas, entre ellas Barcelona, como espacios de entretenimiento, sociabilidad y promoción de la cultura. Esta investigación pretende demostrar que los jardines de recreo barceloneses contribuyeron a la construcción, por parte de las élites urbanas, de un modelo de ocio racional para las clases populares, en un contexto de industrialización y de conflictividad social. El jardín se convirtió, así, en un espacio de ocio interclasista, aunque esto permitió una progresiva apropiación del espacio por parte de los sectores populares los años previos al Sexenio Democrático (1868-1874).
Del seguro a la Seguridad Social: La "modernización" del concepto y sus límites durante el primer franquismo.
Authors: González Madrid Damián A. , Ortíz Heras Manuel
Published: November 2024

El estudio de las políticas de aseguramiento social y de seguridad social durante la dictadura franquista constituye un espacio historiográficamente marginal, si bien sus características básicas son conocidas, sobre todo en los aspectos que subrayan las limitaciones de la protección y su baja intensidad. Mucha menos atención han recibido las transformaciones intelectuales que animaron y suministraron cierto soporte teórico a reformas transcendentales como la que inauguraba la ley de bases de la Seguridad Social de 1963. Este artículo se interesa por la penetración en España del concepto de seguridad social durante la segunda posguerra mundial a partir del análisis de una selección de trabajos y autores relevantes que publicaron interpretaciones sobre su significado antes de la citada reforma. El contrapunto a la penetración de estas nuevas corrientes lo planteó el falangismo, cuyo particular modelo de protección social es analizado también en esta investigación.
Quality of life of Non-Permanent Teachers and Their Coping Strategies During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Decin Zaila , Guinto Adrian ,   Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Nachor Arianne Nicole ,   Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Oabel Diane April ,   Polytechnic University of the Philippines
Published: November 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in tremendous challenges. Education is among the most affected social sectors. Teachers and students are compelled to adapt to the alternative modes of teaching and learning delivery. The Philippines’ largest Higher Education Institution in terms of students became the focus of this study, particularly its non-permanent teaching staff. This research is designed to determine the quality of life and coping strategies of non-permanent teachers of the Polytechnic University of the Philippines during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using mixed methods – sequential explanatory research design, 278 respondents were selected out of the 1,926 total population. Quantitative data were collected through the use of the World Health Organization’s Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) Scale and the Filipino Coping Strategies Scale (FCSS) and were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis H test, and Pearson Product Moment Correlation. Meanwhile, qualitative data were collected through a validated and pilot-tested focus group discussion (FGD) guide with transcripts subjected to content analysis. Data revealed that the lowest dimension of quality of life of the teachers is the physical aspect. Some of the most common coping strategies were cognitive reappraisal, problem solving, religiosity, and relaxation. The respondents differ in terms of religiosity, relaxation, emotional release, and overactivity along with their age, other sources of income, and marital status. Further analysis indicated a relationship between the four domains of quality of life and some types of coping strategies which showed how the quality of life is affected by specific coping practices. Recommendations as to policies and programs to address the issues identified were set.
Continued activities for the Nordic Graduate School
Authors: Grevholm Barbro
Published: November 2024

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Discussion activities, teacher beliefs, and the learning of mature, low attaining students
Authors: Swan Malcolm
Published: November 2024

This two-year investigation evaluated strategies for learning mathematics with low-attaining students in Further Education (FE) colleges in England. A substantial collection of discussion activities were developed to enhance metacognitive activity where conceptual obstacles were identified and targeted. A pre-test-post-test design was combined with detailed classroom observation. Two 'constructivist' teachers, sympathetic to metacognitive teaching approaches are compared with two' transmission' teachers who preferred exposition and practice. In the first year, without intervention, students showed modest gains with no clear difference between the two pairs of teachers. In the second year, the discussion activities contributed to statistically significant gains among the 'constructivist' teachers, but little difference was observed with the 'transmission' teachers.
Lærerutdanning og forskning
Authors: Brekke Gard , Gjone Gunnar
Published: November 2024

Ledare / Editorial
Pomoc publiczna w dobie pandemii COVID-19
Authors:   Wydział Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Kopeć Aleksandra
Published: November 2024

W artykule opisano kształtowanie się unijnych zasad pomocy publicznej w dobie pandemii COVID-19, w tym w szczególności określonych w Komunikacie Komisji – Tymczasowe ramy środków pomocy państwa w celu wsparcia gospodarki w kontekście trwającej epidemii COVID-19. Przedstawiono również podstawowe informacje na temat programów pomocowych opracowanych na podstawie tego dokumentu. Ponadto, omówiono najczęściej występujące w Polsce problemy związane z praktyczną implementacją tych zasad.
El Catón en latín y en romance de García de Santa María (93*CA): contextos y bibliografía material de un incunable poético
Authors: Mesa Sanz Juan Francisco
Published: November 2024

Gonzalo García de Santa María realizó en el verano de 1493 la traducción de los Disticha Catonis en versos de arte mayor. En el presente trabajo analizamos la posición de este trabajo en la tradición textual de los Disticha, su importancia en las imprentas zaragozanas en torno a los hermanos Hurus. Se atiende a los objetivos establecidos por el autor en su prólogo, algunos ejemplos de los marginalia del ejemplar de la Biblioteca Nacional de España, así como se desarrolla la materialidad de la edición de 93*CA.
A differentiated approach of the legislator to criminal liability for the illegal movement of goods across the customs border of the EAEU or the State border of the Russian Federation
Authors: Khairullina Rezeda Gazinurovna , Ahmetov Adel' Railevich , Shakirova Indira Abdulhakovna
Published: November 2024

The article examines the legal transformations in the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation aimed at a differentiated approach to criminal liability for illegal movement of goods across the customs border of the Eurasian Economic Union or the State border of the Russian Federation. A fundamental question is raised about the relationship between the amendments to the Criminal Code and the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. The authors of the study analyze the factors that prompted the legislator to make adjustments to the substantive and procedural criminal law norms governing prosecution for smuggling. The expediency of developing a research topic is determined by the fact that, taking into account the currently unstable foreign economic processes, as well as taking into account the provisions of substantive and procedural norms of law, it is necessary to develop new approaches to the identification and differentiation of smuggling. The methodological basis of the study was based on general scientific research methods. When writing the article, special legal methods were also used, in particular the intersectoral method, which made it possible to correlate the norms of the customs legislation of the Eurasian Economic Union, criminal and criminal procedure legislation of the Russian Federation on the illegal movement of goods across the customs border of the EAEU or the state border of the Russian Federation. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the issues of expanding scientific ideas about the provisions of the norms of the current criminal and criminal procedure legislation on bringing to justice for the illegal movement of goods across the customs border of the EAEU or the State border of the Russian Federation. The theoretical significance of the study lies in the observance of the principles of activity that guide customs and other government agencies in controlling the illegal movement of goods across the border, which are an important task in the application of legal norms. The conclusions drawn by the authors allow us to assess the correctness of the innovations introduced into the Russian criminal and criminal procedure legislation. The practical significance of the study is determined by the fact that the results of the study can be used in the practical activities of customs authorities in identifying and qualifying contraband.