bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FOVEON VS BAYER: COMPARISON OF 3D RECONSTRUCTION PERFORMANCES
Authors: Vlachos M. , Skarlatos D. , Bodin P.
Published: January 2019

Abstract. The main idea of this particular study was to validate if the new FOVEON technology implemented by sigma cameras can provide better overall results and outperform the traditional Bayer pattern sensor cameras regarding the radiometric information that records as well as the photogrammetric point cloud quality that can provide. Based on that, the scope of this paper is separated into two evaluations. First task is to evaluate the quality of information reconstructed during de-mosaicking step for Bayer pattern cameras by detecting potential additional colour distortion added during the de-mosaicking step, and second task is the geometric comparisons of point clouds generated by the photos by Bayer and FOVEON sensors against a reference point cloud. The first phase of the study is done using various de-mosaicking algorithms to process various artificial Bayern pattern images and then compare them with reference FOVEON images. The second phase of the study is carried on by reconstructing 3D point clouds of the same objects captured by a Bayer and a FOVEON sensor respectively and then comparing the various point clouds with a reference one, generated by a structured light hand-held scanner. The comparison is separated into two parts, where initially we evaluate five separate point clouds (RGB, Gray, Red, Green, Blue) for each camera sensor per site and then a second comparison is evaluated on colour classified RGB point cloud segments.
VAULT MODELING WITH NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: Barazzetti L. , Previtali M.
Published: January 2019

Abstract. Nowadays, the digital reconstruction of vaults is carried out using photogrammetric and laser scanning techniques able to capture the visible surface with dense point clouds. Then, different modeling strategies allow the generation of 3D models in various formats, such as meshes that interpolates the acquired point cloud, NURBS-based reconstructions based on manual, semi-automated, or automated procedures, and parametric objects for Building Information Modeling. This paper proposes a novel method that reconstructs the visible surface of a vault using neural networks. It is based on the assumption that vaults are not irregular free-form objects, but they can be reconstructed by mathematical functions calculated from the acquired point clouds. The proposed approach uses the point cloud to train a neural network that approximates vault surface. The achieved solution is not only able to consider the basic geometry of the vault, but also its irregularities that cannot be neglected in the case of accurate and detailed modeling projects of historical vaults. Considerations on the approximation capabilities of neural networks are illustrated and discussed along with the advantages of creating a mathematical representation encapsulated into a function.
Structural expression of a fading rift front: a case study from the Oligo-Miocene Irbid rift of northwest Arabia
Authors: Wald Reli , Segev Amit , Ben-Avraham Zvi , Schattner Uri
Published: January 2019

Abstract. Not all continental rifts mature to form a young ocean. The mechanism and
duration of their cessation depend on the crustal structure, modifications in
plate kinematics, lithospheric thermal response, or the intensity of subcrustal
flow (e.g., plume activity). The cessation is recorded in the structure and
stratigraphy of the basins that develop during the rifting process. This
architecture is lost due to younger tectonic inversion, severe erosion, or
even burial into greater depths that forces their detection by low-resolution
geophysical imaging. The current study focuses on a uniquely preserved
Oligo-Miocene rift that was subsequently taken over by a crossing transform
fault system and, mostly due to that, died out. We integrate all geological,
geophysical, and previous study results from across the southern
Galilee to unravel the structural development of the Irbid failing rift in
northwest Arabia. Despite tectonic, magmatic, and geomorphologic activity
postdating the rifting, its subsurface structure northwest of the Dead Sea
fault is preserved at depths of up to 1 km. Our results show that a series of
basins subsided at the rift front, i.e., rift termination, across the southern
Galilee. We constrain the timing and extent of their subsidence into two main
stages based on facies analysis and chronology of magmatism. Between 20 and 9 Ma
grabens and half-grabens subsided within a larger releasing jog, following a
NW direction of a deeper presumed principal displacement zone. The basins
continued to subside until a transition from the transtensional Red Sea to
the transpressional Dead Sea stress regime occurred. With the transition, the
basins ceased to subside as a rift, while the Dead Sea fault split the jog
structure. Between 9 and 5 Ma basin subsidence accentuated and an uplift of their
margins accompanied their overall elongation to the NNE. Our study provides
for the first time a structural as well as tectonic context for the southern
Galilee basins. Based on this case study we suggest that the rift did not
fail but rather faded and was taken over by a more dominant stress regime.
Otherwise, these basins of a failing rift could have simply died out
peacefully.
Centros y periferias en "Hablar solos" de Neuman: desplazamiento y viaje
Authors: Montaner Bueno Andrés , López López Carmen María
Published: January 2019

El objetivo de este artículo es ofrecer una perspectiva de análisis sobre la novela Hablar solos (2012) del escritor argentino Andrés Neuman. Para este propósito, proponemos llevar a cabo una visión novedosa sobre la centralidad del personaje femenino, que permite repensar los conceptos de centro y periferia de acuerdo con una perspectiva contemporánea, partiendo de la tradición del relato de viajes. En este sentido, esta investigación propone considerar los desplazamientos físicos (Lito-Mario) e interior (Elena) de los personajes en calidad de odisea invertida que reformula la tradición del viaje desde Homero.
Una radiografía del abandono escolar temprano en España: Algunas claves para la política educativa en los inicios del siglo XXI
Authors: Bayón-Calvo Siro
Published: January 2019

El abandono escolar temprano es una de las principales preocupaciones educativas y sociales en nuestro país, que presenta la tasa más elevada de la Unión Europea. No obstante, el retraso en los niveles de escolarización de España respecto al entorno europeo ha sido una constante histórica, que hunde sus raíces en un elenco de factores sociales y económicos. En este sentido, el presente trabajo tiene el objetivo de estudiar la evolución del abandono escolar temprano, contextualizando este fenómeno en los problemas de escolarización que históricamente ha presentado España, y poniendo especial énfasis en la evolución de este problema durante la primera quincena del siglo XXI. Utilizando la información contenida en el indicador elaborado por la Encuesta de Población Activa, se han identificado ciertos patrones sociodemográficos que han marcado la evolución reciente del mismo, y que permiten obtener algunas claves que pueden ser útiles para comprender el fenómeno y orientar la política para luchar contra este problema de capital importancia. Los resultados sugieren que el mercado laboral ha jugado un papel importante en la evolución del indicador, mientras que la nacionalidad y la influencia del nivel de estudios de la madre son dos variables importantes que están en la línea del consenso existente en la literatura.
La enseñanza de la Filosofía en el bachillerato en México: el profesor y su construcción intertextual de la disciplina
Authors: Canseco Ramírez Noé , López Bonilla Guadalupe
Published: January 2019

La filosofía, como objeto de enseñanza, ha estado presente en los programas curriculares de la educación media superior en México y en otros países del mundo (UNESCO, 2011). La enseñanza de esta disciplina suele estar mediada por el uso de textos escolares y disciplinares, así como de las relaciones intertextuales que el docente construye a partir de las actividades en el aula. En ese sentido, el profesor es parte esencial en este proceso ya que puede enriquecer o limitar los conocimientos de la disciplina en función de su experiencia y trayectoria profesional. En este trabajo analizamos las prácticas de literacidad promovidas en el aula por dos profesores de filosofía en dos bachilleratos públicos en México. Retomamos los conceptos de intertextualidad (Bajtín, 1987; Bazerman, 2004b) y capital cultural (Bonnewitz, 2003; Bourdieu, 1997, 2007) para analizar la red de significados que construye el docente dentro del aula. Por intertextualidad entendemos la transposición de un sistema de significados en otro, construyendo en el individuo un mosaico textual que se evidencia a través del uso de textos. Por capital cultural nos referimos a los recursos académicos que se adquieren a partir de una trayectoria institucional. La investigación tuvo un enfoque cualitativo en el que se utilizaron herramientas etnográficas como la observación de clase no participante y las entrevistas a profundidad. Además, se recogieron textos utilizados por los profesores para impartir su clase. Para el análisis se utilizó la propuesta de Hamilton (2000) sobre eventos y prácticas de literacidad. Los resultados muestran que cada profesor construyó, a partir de su capital cultural, una red de significados cualitativamente distintos, unos con redes al interior de la disciplina y otros con redes interdisciplinares. En los resultados mostramos y discutimos ejemplos de cada uno, así como las posibles consecuencias para la alfabetización disciplinar en esta asignatura.
La universidad en Brasil: marcas y contradicciones
Authors: Canan Silvia Regina , Sudbrack Edite Maria
Published: January 2019

El objetivo de este artículo es provocar una discusión con respecto al tema de las contradicciones que enmarcan la universidad y la formación docente en Brasil, intentando comprender las contradicciones del proceso histórico de constitución de la universidad brasileña. La problematización se involucra en una agenda de conversaciones sobre políticas para la educación superior, formación de profesores e intervención de los organismos internacionales. Se trata de una investigación cualitativa de metodología bibliográfica, anclada a estudios que viene desarrollando el Núcleo de estudios e investigaciones en políticas y procesos de educación superior (Neppes). Señala las distintas marcas que hicieron parte de la constitución de la educación superior en Brasil y la centralidad que la ha dominado, por medio de un modelo de universidad que atiende preferentemente a los intereses privados. Éstos han ocupado los huecos que iban dejando instituciones y políticas públicas, transformando a las universidades en mostradores de negocios muy lucrativos, culminando con la pérdida de su autonomía. De esa manera, las universidades pasan a desarrollar investigaciones que satisfacen al mercado. Así, se cuestiona: ¿Es posible ir hacia más allá de ese modelo mercantilista? Éste es el reto y la principal pregunta que buscamos contestar en este trabajo.
Impacto del Trastorno Mental Grave en el ámbito educativo de adolescentes
Authors: Crespo Molero Francisco , Sánchez Romero Cristina
Published: January 2019

El trabajo que se presenta analiza el impacto que el Trastorno Mental Grave (TMG) provoca en la evolución académica de un adolescente. Utilizando un enfoque metodológico mixto con agentes informantes claves, la muestra de participantes fue constituida por profesores que imparten clases en los Centros Educativos Terapéuticos (CET) de la Comunidad de Madrid y coordinadoras de los CET. El análisis de datos cuantitativos se ha llevado a cabo a través de la prueba Chi-cuadrado y la prueba exacta de Fisher para garantizar que existe correlación entre variables con el programa (SPSS, v.20.0). El análisis cualitativo se ha realizado utilizando unidades hermenéuticas y redes semánticas con el programa ATLAS/ti versión 1.0.45 (185). Existe una relación significativa entre la percepción del fracaso escolar en los alumnos/as con TMG y, el nivel de integración de estos en sus centros x2 (4)=16.250 p .003 < .05. p .039<.05. Los resultados muestran que el TMG tiene impacto en la vida académica de los estudiantes.
Impact of Strength of Human Resource Management System on Employee Engagement: Chinese Perspective
Authors: Sun Li , Bunchapattanasakda Chanchai
Published: January 2019

This research aims to study the impact of HRM system strength on employee engagement based on a survey of 508 individual employees in Henan Province, China. Besides, the mediation effect of perceived organizational support is also studied. Research findings show that there is a significant positive relationship between HRM system strength and employee engagement, perceived organizational support has a mediating role between HRM system strength and employee engagement. The results of meta-correlation analysis show that the “consensus” dimension of HRM system strength has a significant positive influence on employee engagement, “consistency” dimension of HRM system strength has a significant negative influence on employee engagement, while “distinctiveness” has a weak relationship with employee engagement and failed the significance test. In order to improve employee engagement, this paper puts forward some management advice to strengthen the “consensus” feature of HRM system strength and to enhance employee perception of organizational support.
Tools for Empowering Young Learners: Language Learner Autonomy
Authors: Ibrahim Che Wan Ida Rahimah bt. Che Wan
Published: January 2019

This paper critically reviews the potential of social networking tools in the context of informal learning of language for young learners. It provides a synthesis of the research literature in the field that relevant to communities of educators and a series of illustrative examples of how these tools are being used in autonomous language learning. It draws out that the learners are currently turning to the social networking tools for their own, independent language learning. Alongside this, these tools have the potential to greatly enhance the opportunities available for language learners to make meaningful use of their target language in real‐time contexts and to develop their productive language skills. For that reason, the use of these tools is a more dynamic approach to language learning, so that the learners gain autonomy and be responsible for their own language learning.
A Study on Road Safety for the Visually Challenged – Policy Implications
Authors: Bhatia Asha , Kumar Sanjwani Jayant
Published: January 2019

There is an increase in number of accidents, injuries and deaths due to a rise in motor vehicle population. India is a signatory of the Brasilia Declaration with an agenda to reduce the number of accidents by 50% by the year 2020, yet it can be observed that the incidents of accidents have not decreased. There were 285 million visually impaired people in the world, of which 246 million had low vision and 39 million were blind as per the World Health Organization report (2012). It is alarming to note that around 90% of the blind live in the developing world. They are constantly dealing with challenges in their day to day life. Commuting by roads is all the more unsafe for these visually challenged pedestrians. This unique study has conducted an in depth interview to understand the needs and problems faced by the visually challenged pedestrians, followed by a primary survey on World White Cane Day to judge the extent of awareness of the correct technique. The appropriate techniques were then demonstrated to the general public, thus creating awareness and the behavioral changes needed in this endeavor. The paper has used a theoretical concept and practically suggests policy implication for empowering the disabled through awareness drives and collaborating with various government agencies.
The Source and Different Types of Conflict in “The River Between”
Authors: Shahwan Saed Jamil
Published: January 2019

“The River Between” is more concerned with the Africans’ exploitations by the Whites and the adverse colonization impact on Kenya’s culture. However, this cultural clash brought about by the traditional and colonial interests’ interactions is well illustrated in the novel. The novel “The River Between” by Ngugi Wa Thiong’o is based on the theme of conflict. This article, therefore, demonstrates the sources of conflict and it portrays how the conflict between the Makuyu and the Kameno communities. The article begins with the story of river Honia as a source of conflict between the two communities. The river created a rivalry between the Makuyu people who believed in Christianity whereas the Kameno community believed in traditional gods Gikuyu and Mumbi. Moving on, the article gives conflicts in the novel “The River Between”. One of the conflicts is between an individual Waiyaki and the community. Waiyaki failed to consult the community elders before building up schools for them thereby establishing a conflict. Besides that, the article is also showing out the significance of the novel in the benefit of our societies.
Application of Molar Volumes Obtained From a Solvent Extraction Method for Estimation of Sizes of Metal Complexes With Crown Ethers in Phases
Authors: Kudo Yoshihiro
Published: January 2019

Molar volumes (Vj) of ion-pair complexes (MLAz = j; z = 1, 2) and simple complex ions (CdL2+) without a pairing anion A− obtained at 298 K from the plots of the regular solution theory and the geometrical relation Vj = (4π/3)Rj3 were used for an estimation of their apparent radii (Rj) in liquid phases. Here, the cases for Mz+ = Li+-Cs+, Cd2+, and Pb2+ and L = 18-crown-6 ether (18C6) and benzo-18C6 (B18C6) with A− = Cl−-I− and picrate ion (Pic−) were examined. The thus-estimated Rj values were related to h(ML+), λmax, and (r+ + r−) values, where these symbols refer to the number of water molecules attached to the univalent complex ions, ML+, extracted into water-saturated nitrobenzene, absorption maxima of Pic− with ML+ in water-saturated chloroform, and the sum in an effective ionic radius, r+ or r−, between the central Mz+ and the pairing A−, respectively. The data points of j = Li(18C6)Pic, Na(18C6)Pic, M(B18C6)Pic with M = Na-Rb(I), Cd18C62+, Cd(18C6)Cl2, Cd(18C6)Br2, and Cd(18C6)I2 showed larger deviations from the line of Rj = (r+ + r−). While j = M(18C6)Pic with M = K-Cs(I) and M(18C6)Pic2 with Cd(II) and Pb(II) were on the line. It was demonstrated that essentially the former groups are present as water-separated and -shared ion pairs in the phases, while the latter ones as contact pairs.
Evaluation of Forest Preservation in Cambodian Rural Villages
Authors: Ishiguro Kaoru
Published: January 2019

Forest preservation in Cambodian rural villages is empirically investigated using contingent valuation method. The article’s findings are as follows. First, the participation of local residents in forest preservation differs according to the nature of the relevant activity (i.e., whether it is tree planting, forestry management, or refraining from logging). Second, participation in forest preservation differs according to socioeconomic attributes such as gender, age, number of household members, household income, education level, occupation, and purpose of forest use. Third, unlike in previous studies, it was found that education level and household income are not necessarily significant factors in participation in forest preservation.
CURRENT STATUS OF FINANCIAL RISKS INSURANCE IN UKRAINE
Authors: Panchenko Olena
Published: January 2019

A set of relationships, which are formed in the process of financial risks insurance in Ukraine at the present stage, is researched within the article. When considering the organization of insurance protection of financial transactions, the features of financial risk insurance and deficiencies in its classification were identified. The analysis of the status of financial risks insurance is carried out taking into consideration the author's approach to the classification of insurance services, which prevents existing misunderstandings. The analysis of financial risk insurance is based on the study of the dynamics of key indicators, which characterize the existing situation in the insurance market. Such indicators are insurance premiums, insurance payments and the level of insurance pay-ments. Based on the analysis, problems of financial risks insurance as the most controversial and imperfect type of insurance in the insurance market of Ukraine are identified and ways to improve its organization are offered.
THE FORMS OF INTERNATIONAL TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER BY TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS
Authors: Byczkowska Magdalena , Majzel Anna , Kuciński Andrzej
Published: January 2019

The resources and skills of TNC make them play the essential role in carrying out R&D work, whose effect is the production of new, often technologically advanced solutions. Striving for maintaining competitive advantages over others on foreign markets imposes the necessity to transfer the technology worked on in parent companies to TNC foreign branches and local offices. The extensive range of TNC activity through a network of units localised in various regions of the world determines the fact that they are leaders in the process of implementing and distrib-uting innovative solutions in the world. The main aim of the paper was to identify the influence of world-largest transnational corporations on entities with respect to the diffusion of technology.
FINANCIAL DECENTRALIZATION AND ITS IMPACT ON LOCAL BUDGET INCOME FORMATION: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE
Authors: Tsymbaliuk Iryna
Published: January 2019

The public governance decentralization requires the redistribution of financial resources for the powers imple-mentation delegated to local authorities. The purpose of the article is to determine the essence of financial decen-tralization and the peculiarities of its implementation in Ukraine and some other countries. The article reveals the essence of financial decentralization and related concepts defining the financial autonomy of local authorities. The features of the revenue part of local budgets formation in different countries of the world in the conditions of financial decentralization are revealed. A comparison of the main elements of the intergovernmental tax distribu-tion in some unitary countries of Europe has been made. The dynamics of tax revenues to budgets of different lev-els in Ukraine is determined. The distribution of tax revenues between budgets of different levels is presented in the context of financial decentralization in Ukraine. The obtained results of the analysis made it possible to deter-mine that for a successful decentralization reform, local authorities should be given sufficient financial resources to fulfill their responsibilities for solving local problems and ensuring regional development.
SELECTED ELEMENTS OF RESOURCE THEORY IN THE CONTEXT OF ENTERPRISE COMPETITIVENESS
Authors: Majzel Anna , Byczkowska Magdalena
Published: January 2019

In this article an attempt has been made to characterize selected elements influencing the competitiveness of the company. Considerations were based on enterprise resource theory and limited to chosen factors. As numerous studies show, the importance of knowledge, human resources and innovation are key determinants of both the development and competitiveness of today's companies.
CONCEPTUAL BASIS OF SUSTAINABLE SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL FRAMEWORK
Authors: Pavlikha Natalia , Voichuk Maksym
Published: January 2019

Strategic governance of sustainable spatial development is characterized by fragmentation and lack of coordina-tion. Therefore, issues of increasing the effectiveness of strategic governance of sustainable development of terri-tories are becoming of particular relevance, which testifies the necessity of theoretical and methodological sub-stantiation of the conceptual foundations for perfection of this process. Revealed that in the structure of available methodical approaches to assessing the level of sustainable city development and analyzing the efficiency of man-agement of this process there are some differences, which indicates the need for their improvement for application in the process of diagnostics. It is proposed to apply a synergistic approach to studying the problems of managing sustainable development of a city, which makes it possible to identify interethnic integration patterns of self-organization of a city as a complex socio-economic and ecological system.
MIGRATION THREATS OF EXTERNAL EU BORDERS
Authors: Lubimow Joanna
Published: January 2019

Migration is a mass phenomenon with a global reach as well as a global impact. Threats determined by migratory movements are also supranational. Bearing in mind the threats that migration flows may cause, European Union countries operate by means of developed principles to increase the level of security in the Community. An im-portant process in the field of counteracting migration threats is the identification of risks determined by the mo-bility process.
ANTHROPOLOGICAL SKETCH OF SPINOZA'S ETHICS
Authors: Gejdoš Miroslav
Published: January 2019

Baruch de Spinoza, also known as Benedictus de Spinoza, Bento de Spinoza or Bento d'Espiñoza, is the philosopher of Jewish origin. He was a descendant of Jewish refugees from Portugal. He learned for the rabbi, but he took a critical position on religious dogmas. Because of his religious beliefs he was expelled from the religious community in Amsterdam, accursed and charged with heresy and then expelled from the city. In 1672 he was offered a proposal to teach at the university, but he refused it. His writings were not published in his lifetime. In order to maintain material and spiritual independence, he earned the money by grinding lenses, but what worsened his lung disease and he died from the consequences of the illness at the age of 44. The author analyzes the work Ethics in his study.
ROLE AND PURPOSE OF HOMEWORK IN RELATION TO THE TEACHING PRACTICE IN POLISH SCHOOLS
Authors: Gołębieska-Wesołowska Agnieszka
Published: January 2019

There are many new methods and forms of work in the education of every young man which he will not be able to meet on a daily basis. In order to learn the reasonableness of didactic activities, a student will need not only a school, but also a home, which are an inseparable part of education and the upbringing of future generations. The aim of the article is to describe the role and purpose of homework in the context of teaching and the current re-form of education. In the teaching process, every teacher should strive to make the student learn at school as much as possible and to decrease his work at home. If the lesson is well carried out and stimulates the thinking, if its contents and functions have been properly selected, then it can be expected that the students have gained so much knowledge that their homework will not take them much time. Its performance will be a pleasure for the student, not a duty. We often forget that the teaching profession is characterized above all by the fact that its area of activity is a contact with people, especially children and youth, and the primary purpose of its actions is to edu-cate them. Working as a teacher sets requirements, which are not limited only to the transfer of knowledge. These tasks are also the transfer of experiences, stimulating to be creative, active, motivated and capable, which con-tributes to shaping the value system of a young person. Implementation of these tasks may affect with teachers being overloaded by work, and cause fatigue and tiredness. It is important whether the beliefs about the teaching profession are reasonable and the skills are adapted to the position. Therefore, it is necessary to plan didactic work, so that it is not obligatory to give homework after each lesson because homework is supposed to be a consol-idation of what the student learned during the lesson, homework should not be just another filler of the day.
PSYCHOLOGICAL PORTRAIT OF AN ORPHAN CHILD DURING PROFESSIONAL STUDIES RESEARCH ASPECT IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
Authors: Stanibula Stepan
Published: January 2019

A psychological portrait of orphans and children left without parental care reveals in conditions of professionally technical studies. Individual psychological characteristics of children-orphans and children deprived of parental care determined in the emotional, cognitive, mastering field of personality. Various socio-psychological patterns of the personality of orphans and children left without parental care are actualized.
ENDECASÍLABOS Y DECASÍLABOS CON ACENTO REGULAR EN QUINTA SÍLABA Y OTROS EXPERIMENTOS RÍTMICOS DEL POETA MEXICANO RUBÉN BONIFAZ NUÑO
Authors: Martínez Fernández José Enrique
Published: January 2019

Tanto el endecasílabo galaico antiguo, con acentuación en quinta sílaba, como el decasílabo con tal acentuación han sido considerados de uso absolutamente excepcional. Sin embargo, las investigaciones rítmicas del poeta mexicano Rubén Bonifaz Nuño lo llevaron al uso de aquellos versos acentuados sistemáticamente en la mencionada quinta sílaba, combinándolos con otros versos de medidas cercanas (eneasílabos y octosílabos) en una misma estrofa y a lo largo de una composición, sin abandonar en otros casos el ritmo tradicional de los metros indicados. Puede afi rmarse que Bonifaz Nuño ha convertido en habitual lo que siempre fue excepcional.
TRES SEXTINAS DE PETRARCA
Authors: Paraíso Isabel
Published: January 2019

Una sextina de juventud de Petrarca («L’aere gravato... »), otra de madurez («Non ha tanti animali...») y otra de vejez, sextina doble («Mia benigna fortuna...»), son traducidas en el presente trabajo. Las antecede un bosquejo sobre Petrarca y su Canzoniere, así como una explicación sobre cada sextina, y las siguen unas breves refl exiones traductológicas.
FERNANDO PESSOA: 35 Sonetos. Versión española y prólogo de Esteban Torre. Sevilla: Renacimiento («El Clavo Ardiendo »), 2013.
Authors: UTRERA TORREMOCHA MARÍA VICTORIA
Published: January 2019

FERNANDO PESSOA: 35 Sonetos. Versión española y prólogode Esteban Torre. Sevilla: Renacimiento («El Clavo Ardiendo»), 2013.
DISEÑO Y RITMO EN THE WASTE LAND DE T. S. ELIOT
Authors: Duffell Martin J.
Published: January 2019

En este artículo se ofrece un detallado análisis estadístico de los versos de uno de los más prestigiosos poemas del siglo XX, The Waste Land de T. S. Eliot. Se sostiene que dicho poema habría de ser clasifi cado como de verso libre acentual, ya que los ritmos creados por el número y la disposición de los puntos de mayor intensidad, o golpes acentuales, son con mucho más regulares que los de la prosa inglesa. El modelo de dos longitudes de línea (plantillas acentuales) representa más del setenta por ciento de los versos del poema, que se divide en veinticuatro secuencias rítmicas marcadas por un cambio de diseño, cambio de plantilla y/o reglas de correspondencia (la amplitud de los intervalos entre los golpes acentuales).
JUAN DÍAZ RENGIFO (seud. Diego García Rengifo, S. I.): Arte poética española. Edición, introducción y notas de Ángel Pérez Pascual. Kassel: Edition Reinchenberger (Teatro del Siglo de Oro. Ediciones Críticas, 180), 2012.
Authors: Domínguez Caparrós José
Published: January 2019

JUAN DÍAZ RENGIFO (seud. Diego García Rengifo, S. I.): Arte poética española. Edición, introducción y notas de Ángel Pérez Pascual. Kassel: Edition Reinchenberger (Teatro del Siglo de Oro. Ediciones Críticas, 180), 2012.
CLARA ISABEL MARTÍNEZ CANTÓN: Métrica y poética de Antonio Colinas. Sevilla: Rhythmica. Revista Española de Métrica Comparada. Anejo IV, 2011.
Authors: Sánchez Villadangos Nuria
Published: January 2019

CLARA ISABEL MARTÍNEZ CANTÓN: Métrica y poética de Antonio Colinas. Sevilla: Rhythmica. Revista Española de Métrica Comparada. Anejo IV, 2011.
VARIEDAD ESTRÓFICA Y CONTRAPUNTO RÍTMICO EN NUEVAS CANCIONES DE ANTONIO MACHADO
Authors: Esteban Vergara Jesús Andrés
Published: January 2019

Nuevas canciones es un libro de composición intermitente que recoge poemas de diversos temas y tonos escritos a lo largo de un amplio periodo de la vida del autor (de 1917 a 1936). El objetivo de este trabajo es mostrar que, bajo la apariencia de heterogeneidad, el libro mantiene la unidad y la coherencia, y que ambas derivan de un programa intencionado en sus usos métricos. Este programa, que lo es tanto poético como ideológico y ético, tiene su base en la reducción del repertorio de metros y de estrofas del autor, a la vez que éste explota al máximo sus posibilidades combinatorias siguiendo lo que hemos denominado “ley de la variación estrófi ca” y “ley del contrapunto rítmico”.
RIMA Y ESTRUCTURA DEL METRO
Authors: FRAU JUAN
Published: January 2019

Este artículo constituye una refl exión acerca del papel que en algunas ocasiones desempeña la rima en la construcción métrica del poema, y defi ende que ésta puede llegar a convertirse en un elemento constituyente del metro. Asimismo, se analizan algunas relaciones entre rima, metro y disposición gráfi ca
EL RITMO DEL LENGUAJE: CONCEPTOS Y TÉRMINOS
Authors: Luque Moreno Jesús
Published: January 2019

En este trabajo se analiza el concepto de ritmo en un sentido amplio teniendo en cuenta la multiplicidad de sentidos del término, así como otras denominaciones equivalentes o afi nes utilizadas a lo largo de la historia. El ritmo de lenguaje y el ritmo del verso en concreto son estudiados considerando tres factores fundamentales: la organización temporal, la organización prosódica y la organización propiamente rítmico-métrica. No cabe duda del carácter convencional del ritmo poético artístico y de sus paralelismos con las artes musicales.
JESÚS BERMÚDEZ RAMIRO: Modulaciones rítmicas en la lírica latina. Las Odas de Horacio. Madrid: Ediciones Clásicas, 2007.
Authors: Domínguez Caparrós José
Published: January 2019

JESÚS BERMÚDEZ RAMIRO: Modulaciones rítmicas en la líricalatina. Las Odas de Horacio. Madrid: Ediciones Clásicas,2007.
IDEAS SOBRE EL SONETO DE JOSÉ MARÍA BLANCO WHITE
Authors: Salgado Alejandro
Published: January 2019

La producción poética del sevillano José María Blanco White es exigua pero rebosante de calidad literaria. Dentro de su corpus poético destacan sobremanera los sonetos que compuso: tres en inglés y cuatro en castellano, además de una traducción al inglés de un soneto castellano de su coetáneo Joaquín Lorenzo Villanueva. En el siguiente artículo pretendemos realizar un acercamiento a las ideas que sobre este molde poético tenía el poeta hispalense.
EDUARDO BENOT: “UNA MÉTRICA ENTERAMENTE NUEVA”
Authors: Paraíso Isabel
Published: January 2019

Este artículo expone la teoría que Eduardo Benot sostiene en su Prosodia Castellana y Versifi cación (1892, 3 vols.), sobre la “métrica enteramente nueva” que algunos poetas amigos y él mismo cultivaban entre 1883 y 1892. Expone Benot las reglas para versifi car por “pies” o cláusulas, trisílabas y bisílabas, sustentando todo el poema sobre la repetición del mismo pie, y dejando en segundo lugar el metro y la rima. Deseoso de dar “variedad” a la poesía española, el autor defi ende este tipo de versifi cación acentual, que cuenta con precedentes medievales, y que desembocará en el verso de cláusulas libre.
EFECTOS EXPRESIVOS DEL ENCABALGAMIENTO EN SONETOS ESPIRITUALES Y ESTÍO, DE JUAN RAMÓN JIMÉNEZ
Authors: Martínez Fernández José Enrique
Published: January 2019

Primeramente se señala el lugar central que ocupan Sonetos espirituales y Estío en la trayectoria poética y la evolución métrica de Juan Ramón Jiménez, para detenerse después en los efectos expresivos atribuidos históricamente al encabalgamiento y, más detalladamente, en los que emergen del uso de tal procedimiento en los sonetos del primer libro mencionado y en los versos de arte menor del segundo. La conclusión que se deriva del estudio es que el encabalgamiento enriquece extraordinariamente los fi nos matices expresivos de los versos del poeta.
Métrica y sátira
Authors: Domínguez Caparrós José
Published: January 2019

El carácter misceláneo y variable de la sátira difi culta la identifi cación de unas formas métricas satíricas. Con todo, en la teoría clasicista española se ha observado el uso frecuente de tercetos, redondillas y verso suelto en composiciones satíricas. Una manera de abordar el problema es enfocarlo por el lado del estilo burlesco y entonces sí se pueden identifi car rasgos métricos que conforman una métrica jocosa. El fi nal de verso, por ejemplo, es un lugar privilegiado de manifestación de estos rasgos: rima jocosa, encabalgamientos atrevidos, ecos… Algunas formas poemáticas, como el soneto con estrambote o el ovillejo, también formarían parte de la métrica jocosa.
TRIPLE TIME IN ENGLISH VERSE
Authors: Duffell Martin J.
Published: January 2019

Anteriores artículos (Duffell 2002 y 2008) identificaron debilidades y omisiones en la descripción de la teoría paramétrica de los metros ingleses binarios, mientras que el presente examina los parámetros de los metros ternarios y de los dolniks. Sostiene que: (1) el lugar de prominencia de los metros ternarios deben ser posiciones fuertes y el tipo de prominencia el acento; y (2) los metros del dolnik usan muy poca tensión, dado que tienen otras fuentes incorporadas de variación métrica. Concluye notando, a partir de Tanlinskaja (1993), que los metros ingleses forman un continuo, y confi rmando la hipótesis de Hanson & Kiparsky (1966) de que los metros evolucionan para acoger el léxico de una lengua determinada y refl ejan sus cambios fonológicos.
TEORÍAS Y POLÉMICAS SOBRE LA RIMA EN EL RENACIMIENTO INGLÉS
Authors: Frau Juan
Published: January 2019

El propósito de este artículo es examinar las teorías del Renacimiento inglés sobre la rima y la polémica acerca de su conveniencia para la versifi cación inglesa. Los críticos y poetas isabelinos estaban divididos en dos facciones opuestas: una que defi ende los modelos clásicos y trata de rescatar el verso cuantitativo, y por lo tanto rechaza la rima, y otra que acepta la rima como una característica esencial del verso de la época. Samuel Daniel, Thomas Campion, Philip Sidney y Edmund Spenser, entre otros, toman parte en este debate
MÚSICA Y POESÍA. EL ENCABALGAMIENTO LÉXICO EN JAVIER KRAHE
Authors: Moíño Sánchez Pablo
Published: January 2019

MÚSICA Y POESÍA. EL ENCABALGAMIENTO LÉXICO EN JAVIER KRAHE
JOSÉ DOMÍNGUEZ CAPARRÓS: El moderno endecasílabo dactílico, anapéstico o de gaita gallega. Sevilla: Rhythmica. Revista española de métrica comparada. Anejo III, 2010.
Authors: FRAU Juan
Published: January 2019

JOSÉ DOMÍNGUEZ CAPARRÓS: El moderno endecasílabo dactílico, anapéstico o de gaita gallega. Sevilla: Rhythmica. Revista española de métrica comparada. Anejo III, 2010.
DE LA DIVERSIDAD DEL SONETO
Authors: Pardo Arcadio
Published: January 2019

El soneto ha incorporado una gran variedad de formas en todos sus componentes: metros, rimas, disposición de las estrofas, aspectos visuales, etc. Se propone este trabajo presentar las variantes más notables y también las más recientes. El soneto interpolado en un poema de dimensiones más amplias, como en el teatro, o en poemas líricos contemporáneos, permite sospechar su posible utilización como estrofa. La inmensa diversidad del soneto conduce también a plantear el problema de si debe considerarse aún como una forma fija.
CARTA A MI MADRE DE JUAN GELMAN
Authors: Utrera Torremocha María Victoria
Published: January 2019

En este trabajo se estudia Carta a mi madre de Juan Gelman en el marco de la tradición musical del poema libro, con especial atención a dos procedimientos rítmico- estilísticos contrapuntísticos: el encabalgamiento y, sobre todo, el contraste y complemento rítmico entre la línea tipográfi ca y la división de las barras diagonales. A este respecto, si la línea tipográfi ca parece sugerir una lectura rítmicamente más libre, aunque siempre dentro del orden endecasilábico, las barras diagonales revelan claramente el general ritmo endecasilábico del poema.
Giovan Giorgio Trissino: La Poética. Edición, traducción y estudio de Isabel Paraíso. Madrid: Arco/Libros, 2014.
Authors: Torre Esteban
Published: January 2019

Giovan Giorgio Trissino: La Poética. Edición, traducción y estudio de Isabel Paraíso. Madrid: Arco/Libros, 2014.
Formas de prosaísmo lírico: Benedetti, el coloquialismo y la métrica camuflada
Authors: Mármol Carlos
Published: January 2019

El objeto de este ensayo es estudiar la relación entre la retórica del prosaísmo presente en la poesía del escritor Mario Benedetti y la métrica. El análisis de ambos elementos en una selección de poemas demuestra que la supuesta libertad con la que el poeta construye el verso no es, en determinadas ocasiones, completa, sino que, en mayor o menor medida, está planteada inevitablemente sobre una pauta métrica ortodoxa, aunque con significativas variaciones que responden al deseo de Benedetti de acercar su obra al lector cotidiano.The purpose of this essay is to study the relationship between de rhetoric of prosaism as lyric code in Mario Benedetti´s poetry in relation with the metrics rules. Both elements appears in a sort of poems which shows that the alleged full freedom in the verse is not complete in many occasions. The relaxed metric pattern, although with several variations, appears in Benedetti´s poems as a fruit of his desire to get close his work to the reader.
Expresividad y moldes métricos. Perspectivas españolas a finales del siglo XX
Authors: Moreno Pedrosa Joaquín
Published: January 2019

En la poesía española de finales del siglo XX no es frecuente que expresividad y moldes métricos aparezcan como términos opuestos. De forma generalizada, los autores de este período utilizan versos y estrofas clásicas. Además, no es frecuente encontrar entre ellos escritos de indagación teórica sobre cuestiones métricas. Sin embargo, cuando éstos aparecen, la variación sobre los modelos clásicos suele ir unida a la búsqueda de un determinado efecto expresivo. Algunos poetas, como Antonio Carvajal, consideran que estas variaciones deben constituir un objeto preferente de la métrica. Para otros, como Miguel d’Ors, estos desvíos pertenecen más bien al ámbito de la artesanía.In Spanish poetry at the end of the Twentieth Century, expressiveness and metrical forms are not often seen as opposite terms. In general, the authors of this period use classic models of verses and stanzas. Furthermore, theoretical research on metrics is not usually found among them. Nevertheless, when they have appeared, variations on classic models are accompanied by a search for a particular expressive effect. Some poets such as Antonio Carvajal think these variations must be a priority object in metrics. Meanwhile, for other authors like Miguel d’Ors, these innovations belong to the craftmanship scope.
El uso de la barra (/) en El amor, las mujeres y la vida, de Mario Benedetti
Authors: Begines Hormigo José Manuel
Published: January 2019

Mario Benedetti, encuadrado en la poética conversacional hispanoamericana, tiende a buscar un equilibrio entre la realización tradicional de sus versos y una realización próxima al registro lingüístico coloquial. Para conseguirlo, el poeta uruguayo, que abandona el uso de los signos de puntuación en su poesía con el fin de acercarla a la oralidad, se sirve de la barra (/) como elemento de comunicación con el lector. En la antología temática El amor, las mujeres y la vida, la barra desempeña una serie de funciones que van desde las meramente sintácticas hasta las propiamente métricas.Mario Benedetti, placed in the category of conversational Spanish-American poetry, tends to look for a balance between a more traditional writing of his verses and a style closely resembling colloquial language. To achieve this, the Uruguayan poet, who leaves aside the use of punctuation marks in his poetry in order to bring it closer to oral language, makes use of the forward slash (/) as a means of communication with the reader. In the thematic anthology Love, Women and Life, the slash serves a number of functions ranging from the purely syntactic to the metric ones.
El soneto «Basta» de Blas de Otero: ritmo y gramática
Authors: Torre Esteban
Published: January 2019

Un detenido análisis del soneto «Basta» de Blas de Otero, tanto desde el punto de vista métrico como desde el gramatical, pone de manifiesto la interrelación entre el ritmo y la sintaxis, así como entre el sonido y el sentido. La sed de Dios es el eje de su poesía, similar en cierto modo a la de San Juan de la Cruz. Blas de Otero habla la misma lengua que el santo poeta, tal vez en un dialecto salvaje.A thorough analysis of Blas de Otero’s sonnet entitled «Basta», from both a metrical and grammatical standpoint, highlights the interconnectedness of rhythm and syntax, as well as of sound and sense. It is the thirst for God that constitutes the nucleus of his poetry, as it also does in similar ways in the case of John of the Cross. Blas de Otero speaks the same language as the poet-saint, although filtered perhaps via a wild dialect.
El poeta en su voz: modelos de ejecución y ejemplos de ejecución
Authors: Frau Juan
Published: January 2019

En estas páginas se pretende analizar una serie de registros sonoros en los que los propios autores recitan sus poemas, y confrontar la lectura que hacen con algunos aspectos métricos, rítmicos y prosódicos. Se quiere así, en última instancia, indagar sobre la relación que existe entre los modelos de verso, los ejemplos de verso, los modelos de eje cución y los ejemplos de ejecución.In these pages we intend to analyze a repertoire of sound records in which the authors themselves recite their poems. We will compare their reading regarding some metrical, rhythmic and prosodic aspects. In the fi nal analysis, our aim is to investigate the relationship between verse design, verse instance, delivery design and delivery instance.
La métrica de Rubén Darío: teoría y praxis
Authors: Torre Esteban
Published: January 2019

Se lleva a cabo en este trabajo un detenido análisis de la teoría métrica de Rubén Darío, confrontada con la praxis de su propia poesía. Se abordan tres cuestiones fundamentales: la noción de verso libre, las posibles segmentaciones del alejandrino moderno y la aclimatación a la lengua española del hexámetro griego y latino.A close analysis of Rubén Darío’s metrical theory, as set against his own poetic practice, is undertaken in this study. Three fundamental issues are addressed: the notion of free verse, possible segmentations within the modern alexandrine, together with the assimilation of the Greek and Latin hexameter into the Spanish language.
RESEÑA de: Domínguez Caparrós, José: Métrica española. Madrid: Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, 2014
Authors: Moreno Pedrosa Joaquín
Published: January 2019

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La métrica en las traducciones al castellano y al catalán de los sonetos de William Shakespeare
Authors: Oliva Salvador
Published: January 2019

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ESTEBAN TORRE: El ritmo del verso. Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, 1999 (1ª reimpresión 2002).
Authors: Rivas Bravo Noel
Published: January 2019

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Construcción del verso moderno
Authors: Domínguez Caparrós José
Published: January 2019

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THE TYPOLOGY AND ORIGIN OF ACCENTUAL VERSE
Authors: Duffell Martin J.
Published: January 2019

THE TYPOLOGY AND ORIGIN OF ACCENTUAL VERSE
LOS CONCEPTOS DE TONO, RITMO Y METRO EN LA POÉTICA DE LUIS ROSALES
Authors: Molina García Diego
Published: January 2019

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CERRAR PODRÁ MIS OJOS... PARÁFRASIS, MÉTRICA Y HERMENÉUTICA
Authors: Torre Esteban
Published: January 2019

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Fragmentation and vulnerability in Anne Enright's The green road (2015): Collateral casualties of the Celtic Tiger in Ireland
Authors: Barros-del Rio Maria Amor
Published: January 2019

This article explores the representation of family and individuals in Anne Enright's novel The Green Road (2015) by engaging with Zygmunt Bauman's sociological category of “liquid modernity” (2000). In The Green Road, Enright uses a recurrent topic, a family gathering, to observe the multiple forms in which particular experiences seem to have suffered a process of fragmentation during the Celtic Tiger period. A comprehensive analysis of the form and plot of the novel exposes the ideological contradictions inherent in the once hegemonic notion of Irish family and brings attention to the different forms of individual vulnerability for which Celtic Tiger Ireland has no answer.