bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Beneficios económicos por mejorar la gestión de residuos sólidos en la ciudad de Puerto Maldonado
Authors: Quispe Herrera Rosel
Published: October 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo caracterizar la actual gestión de residuos sólidos en la ciudad de Puerto Maldonado, luego estimar la disponibilidad a pagar por un mejor servicio de limpieza pública y finalmente se evalúa la posibilidad de implementar un nuevo sistema de gestión de residuos sólidos. Se utilizó el método de valoración contingente y la base de datos se obtuvo de encuestas realizadas a los habitantes de la ciudad de Puerto Maldonado con una muestra aleatoria de 318 observaciones. Los resultados muestran que en la ciudad de Puerto Maldonado el servicio de recojo de residuos sólidos es insuficiente e ineficiente, los pagos que realizan los habitantes por concepto de limpieza y jardines no cubre los costos de operación a esto se suma el incumplimiento de pagos. La disponibilidad a pagar por implementar un plan de mejora del servicio de limpieza de residuos sólidos en la ciudad de Puerto Maldonado es de S/. 8.0, dicho pago seria directamente a la municipalidad para que los fondos sean utilizados para financiar los costos de inversión, operación y mantenimiento, en concreto el programa de mejora de la gestión de residuos sólidos en la ciudad de Puerto Maldonado es viable.
Identificación del mercado de bonos de carbono en México para proyectos industriales
Authors: Estrada Chavira María Eugenia , Alvarado Raya Horacio Eliseo , Lozada Ruiz Juana Ivette , Perez Macias Monserrat Alicia
Published: October 2022

El propósito del presente artículo sobre los bonos de carbono es transmitir soluciones para la mitigación del carbono que emiten las empresas industriales y que permita favorecer el medio ambiente mediante certificaciones e incentivos a las empresas que cumplan con los requisitos ya propuestos dentro Mecanismo de Desarrollo Limpio MDL. El mercado del carbono, también conocido como certificado de emisiones reducidas es un mecanismo donde su principal objetivo es ayudar a países en vías de desarrollo a cumplir con las reducciones de gases de efecto invernadero. Los proyectos del mercado de bonos de carbono permiten que los países industrializados y empresas contaminantes reduzcan sus emisiones de GEI a través de proyectos de energía renovables.
Wilsonia citrina, nuevo registro para el Estado de Jalisco, México
Authors: Contreras-Martínez Sarahy , Villalpando-Navarrete Nohemi , Gómez-Llamas José Cruz , Cruz-Rivera Brenda Yanet , Iñiguez Dávalos L. I.
Published: October 2022

Reportamos a Wilsonia citrina (chipe encapuchado) como un nuevo registro para el Estado de Jalisco, México, capturado en la zona ribereña del Río Ayuquila, en el límite de la Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra de Manantlán, Jalisco. Este registro, único hasta el momento para la zona, es considerado como inusual, ya que la el individuo está fuera del rango de distribución invernal habitual de la especie.
Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus nuevo registro para la parte continental de la Península de Yucatán, México
Authors: Correa Sandoval Jorge , De Alba Bocanegra Alejandro , Tuz Novelo Margarito , Bahena Basave Humberto , May Canche Enrique , Pérez Cabrera Saitra Inés
Published: October 2022

Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus sólo había sido reportado para Cayo Arenas del Banco de Campeche y no para la parte continental de la Península de Yucatán. En esta nota reportamos avistamientos de individuos de la especie en la caleta Xel-Ha, en Quintana Roo, durante el período del 15 diciembre de 2001 al 4 de mayo del 2002 y en la Reserva de la Biosfera Ría Lagartos, en Yucatán, el 23 y el 28 de septiembre de 2005.
La guacamaya verde (Ara militaris) en la Sierra Madre del Sur, Guerrero, México
Authors: Almazán-Núñez R. Carlos , Nova-Muñoz Oscar
Published: October 2022

Registramos a la guacamaya verde (Ara militaris) en algunas localidades de la Sierra Madre del Sur en Guerrero. Aunque esta especie está considerada en la avifauna estatal, no existían registros de su presencia en los últimos 20 años. Las fechas de registro sugieren la posibilidad de que los grupos observados podrían haber estado formados por adultos y juveniles y que la zona sea un sitio de reproducción. Sugerimos continuar con estudios locales de esta especie a fin de esclarecer su situación reproductora y estacional en la zona.
Nota sobre la distribución de Philortyx fasciatus, una especie endémica de México
Authors: MacGregor-Fors Ian
Published: October 2022

Se analizan registros de codorniz rayada (Philortyx fasciatus) en localidades ubicadas fuera del polígono propuesto para la especie por Howell y Webb (1995). Se establece con mayor precisión el área de distribución de esta especie endémica del occidente de México.
Primer registro del rascón pinto (Pardirallus maculatus) en Sinaloa, México
Authors: Gonzáez Bernal Marco Antonio , Castillo-Guerrero José Alfredo , Hernández-Celis Cecilia del Rocío , Vega Xicotencatl
Published: October 2022

Registramos por primera vez al Rascón Pinto (Pardirallus maculatus) en el Estado de Sinaloa, México. Observamos un individuo en un canal agrícola adyacente a la Laguna de Chiricahueto. Este hallazgo incrementa el intervalo de distribución previo en aproximadamente 400 km hacia el norte. Probablemente el individuo observado fue un visitante accidental.
Globalization and Competitiveness in Meeting the Problems and Challenges of Education and Cultural Management SMPIT Gameel Akhlaq Bekasi
Authors: Yuwan Sari Juniarsih  , Hinggil Permana
Published: October 2022

The era of globalization full of challenges is an unavoidable period. For this reason, learning institutions, especially Islamic learning, must be able to respond to these challenges by changing the direction and orientation of learning. In experiencing the growth of the globalization era and the competitiveness of this highly environmental nation, both in terms of science and technology, it is necessary to have a defense in order to preserve the existing culture through efficient and effective learning management. SMPIT Gameel Akhlaq Bekasi has core subjects of Cultural Arts. There, students are introduced to cultural diversity because students come from different regions. On the subject of Cultural Arts, there is cultural content from many regions, this creates a sense of love for the cultural diversity of the Indonesian nation. SMPIT Gameel Akhlak Bekasi also emphasizes personality learning through tahfizh and memorizing the Qur'an, this also affects the personality of the students who want to be able to affect the management of learning and culture in schools that cannot be separated from Islamic values ​​in culture and local wisdom of citizens. so that it can print the next generation of quality and can bring Indonesia into a developed country.
Implementation of Guidance and Counseling Services at SMPN 2 Teluk Jambe Timur Karawang
Authors: Noviyani Helma , Mimin Maryati
Published: October 2022

Implementation of guidance and counseling service activities in schools begins with needs assessment, program planning (RPL), activity implementation, evaluation, analysis, activity reports, and follow-up on service results. The problems that are often experienced by students are about their own personality and family background so that they have an impact on the teaching and learning process at school and affect their peers, with diverse family backgrounds, BK teachers are very productive in handling students at school to call their parents to follow up, it is very necessary for the role of parents who must always pay attention to the development of children from an early age so that it does not have a negative impact on the learning process. Especially with the current complex situation, parents play an important role in guiding their children to continue learning even if only from home by only relying on student gadgets and parents are more diligent in carrying out education in order to become smart children and have good character. With this developmental task, guidance and counseling services which are an integral part of education must be able to provide color in realizing students can refine, internalize and integrate their developmental tasks optimally so that the orientation of guidance and counseling is oriented towards individual development is usually applied in accordance with the expectations and goals of the individual. education.
Leadership of the Head of Madrasah in Improving Teacher Performance in MTs Al-I'anah Klari Karawang
Authors: Haikal Arya Akbar  , Hinggil Permana
Published: October 2022

The school headmaster is one of the factors in encouraging the school to reach its vision, mission, aim and target through the planned and implemented program. The aim of the study is to know the leadership of the headmaster of the school in improving the teachers’ commitment, work motivation, and obstacles experienced by the school headmaster in improving the teachers’ performance at MTs Al-I'anah. The study used the descriptive method. The data collection techniques were observations, interviews, and documentation. The subjects of this research were the headmaster of the school and the teachers of MTs Al-I'anah. The data analysis of this qualitative analysis shows that: (1) The leadership of the headmaster of the school in improving working commitment is thought empowerment of the training teacher in accordance with their field, class supervision evaluation and interns routinely madrasah supervision, and give reward to outstanding teacher; (2) The school headmaster leadership in improving work motivation is through professionalism work guiding, evaluate the teacher learning program, consensus agreement in time discipline, and intern cooperation with thie school headmaster and guiding teachers; (3) The headmaster leadership in improving discipline is through applying self discipline of school headmaster in order to be followed by teachers as the discipline being conducted by the school headmaster in fully self awareness without any coercion; (4) The obstacles faced by the school headmaster in improving the teacher performance is because of time restriction in carrying out classroom supervision, guiding professional teachers and evaluate the teachers teaching-learning process, as well as restricted fund allocation in MTs Al-I'anah.
Implementation of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Approach Based on Video Production of Student Learning Materials SMPN 1 Tanjunganom Nganjuk
Authors: Dewi Mahbubah  , Ansori Miksan
Published: October 2022

The background of this research is to be able to know the description of CTL learning based on the production of video lessons for seventh-grade students at SMPN 1 Tanjunganom Nganjuk Regency. The method used in this study is qualitative. In qualitative research methods that are usually used are interviews, observations, and utilization of documents. In this study, it has been found that student learning outcomes increased with the implementation of CTL-based learning video production by students. In addition, during the implementation process, it is also known that student learning activities are also known to increase with high enthusiasm for student learning. It shows the interest of students who are encouraged by the learning-based production of short video learning materials. The provision of learning production activities is also one indication of efforts to improve students ' high-level thinking skills.
Exploring an entrepreneurial ecosystem with regard to business-science-government cooperation: preliminary research findings
Authors:   Poznan University of Technology, Badzińska Ewa
Published: October 2022

Purpose: The paper provides a theoretical foundation of entrepreneurial ecosystems with strong focus on start-up ecosystem. The empirical purpose of the study is to identify the key actors, institutions and organisations which can provide a nurturing environment and services for the creation of the start-up ecosystem of the city of Poznań with regard to business-science- government collaboration. Design/methodology/approach: The research applies the method of in-depth semi-structured direct interview with experts in the field of support services to potential founders and start-ups with academic origin, the case study method, participatory observation, and reflection. The explorative qualitative study uses both descriptive and explanatory techniques. Findings: The research findings provide insight in the real nature of the local start-up ecosystem presenting its key stakeholders, the scope of their support and ways of creating a conducive environment for potential founders and start-ups. The research results highlight the importance of studying the interdependencies among key actors in the start-up ecosystem in order to provide them with necessary resources and to stimulate the synergy effect. Research limitations/implications: Research limitations resulting from the analysis of a purposefully-selected case of the start-up ecosystem do not allow formulating general conclusions. Nevertheless, it illustrates a real business practice and challenges of the development of the specific entrepreneurial ecosystem. Future research line will concern an in-depth analysis of the most critical obstacles in the process of start-up creation as well as the assessment of the interdependencies among the key stakeholders of the start-up ecosystem to look for more effective cooperation. Practical implications: The synthesis of the current reflections on entrepreneurial ecosystems and the research findings reflected here can benefit both employees of business incubators, researchers, and entrepreneurship teachers and become an inspiration for further analysis and extended research on problems associated with increasing the efficiency and sustainability of local start-up ecosystems and the need to build valuable relationships with key stakeholders. Originality/value: The originality of the conducted exploratory research lies in presenting the real business practice and challenges of the development of the specific entrepreneurial ecosystem, and thus contribute to the discussion on the dilemmas associated with conducting the more effective practice-oriented research on start-up ecosystems.
The Influence of Economic Factors on World Copper Production
Authors: ČERNÝ Igor , VANĚK Michal , KUBESA Jiří
Published: October 2022

Miedź jest bardzo ważnym minerałem, który ma szerokie zastosowanie w przemyśle, zwłaszcza w elektrotechnice i energetyce. Wrazze wzrostem elektromobilności jej potencjał będzie rósł w przyszłości. Wszelki niedobór miedzi na rynku światowym mógłby zatemzagrozić nowoczesnemu przemysłowi. W związku z tym autorzy postanowili zająć się wpływem czynników ekonomicznych (cena,ludność, PKB i skumulowana inflacja) na produkcję miedzi oraz stworzyć odpowiednie modele ekonometryczne, wyrażające zależnośćmiędzy produkcją a czynnikami ekonomicznymi dla okresu 2010-2019. Wpływ czynników ekonomicznych na światowąprodukcję miedzi badany jest za pomocą współczynnika korelacji Pearsona. Stwierdzono, że produkcja miedzi jest odwrotnie proporcjonalnado ceny miedzi, jest to silna zależność. Natomiast korelacja między produkcją miedzi a innymi czynnikami jest bardzo silnai pozytywna. Korzystając z modelowania ekonometrycznego, odkryto, że regresja wykładnicza jest najlepszym wyrażeniem relacjimiędzy produkcją miedzi a jej ceną, a regresja logarytmiczna najbardziej odpowiada relacji między produkcją miedzi a wszystkimiinnymi czynnikami ekonomicznymi.
Stanowisko Zasady Zrównoważonego Rozwoju w porządku prawnym Republiki Czeskiej oraz w ramach Wietnamskiej Ustawy o Ochronie Środowiska
Authors: PHAN Dao , LAPČÍK Martin , LAPČÍK Vladimír
Published: October 2022

Zasada zrównoważonego rozwoju, wyrażona m.in. w „Karcie Ziemi” i „Agendzie 21”, zatwierdzona na Konferencji ONZ ds. Środowiskai Rozwoju (UNCED) w Rio de Janeiro w czerwcu 1992 roku, stała się mottem i podstawą dla wielu krajów w planowaniui określaniu ich polityki rozwoju. Zrównoważony rozwój można interpretować jako sposób rozwoju społeczeństwa ludzkiego, którygodzi wzrost gospodarczy i postęp społeczny z ochroną środowiska w celu zaspokojenia potrzeb przyszłych pokoleń. Ochrona środowiskajest częścią tej zasady i nie można jej od niej oddzielić. Nasz artykuł analizuje miejsce zasady zrównoważonego rozwojuw porządku prawnym Republiki Czeskiej oraz w kontekście wietnamskiej ustawy o ochronie środowiska; jednocześnie analizuje,porównuje i ocenia podejścia do realizacji zasady zrównoważonego rozwoju we wspomnianych systemach prawnych.
Analiza poziomu wypadkowości w górnictwie na tle zmian wydajności i zatrudnienia w górnictwie węgla kamiennego
Authors: WYGANOWSKA Małgorzata , TOBÓR-OSADNIK Katarzyna
Published: October 2022

Bezpieczeństwo pracy jest niezwykle istotnym obszarem troski w każdym przedsiębiorstwie. W przedsiębiorstwach wydobywczych zajmujewyjątkowo wysoka pozycję w hierarchii zadań i celów. Wypadek przy pracy definiuje się jako zdarzenie nagłe, wywołane przyczynązewnętrzną, powodujące uraz lub śmierć pracownika, a które nastąpiło w związku z pracą. Na zdarzenie wypadkowe składa sięwiele powiązanych ze sobą niekorzystnych zdarzeń technicznych, organizacyjnych, środowiskowych i ludzkich. Uznaje się jednak, żezazwyczaj czynnikiem inicjującym wypadek przy pracy jest błąd (zakłócenie) człowieka. Pośród przyczyn popełniania błędów możnawyróżnić przede wszystkim: niesprawność człowieka, cechy realizowanych zadań, warunki fizycznego środowiska oraz wpływ środowiskaspołecznego, uwarunkowania techniczne. Dlatego w ramach profilaktyki wypadkowości oprócz sfery technicznej zwraca sięuwagę również na sferę zarządzania – motywację, prawidłowe szkolenie, przepływ informacji, a także ocena cech psychofizycznychpracowników i ich dopasowania do stanowiska pracy. Jest to tym bardziej uzasadnione w sytuacji, gdzie jak wynika z wieloletnichdanych GUS, za około 60% wypadków przy pracy w Polsce odpowiedzialny jest tzw. czynnik ludzki. Poziom wypadkowości możnarozpatrywać w kilku ujęciach. Interesująca jest korelacja poziomu wypadkowości od czynników, na które ma wpływ kieownictwo.Wtedy można sterując tymi elementami wpływać na liczbę wypadków przy pracy. Jest to szczególnie ważne w takiej branży jakgórnictwo, w którym według danych GUS odnotowano ich najwięcej w Polsce. Intuicyjnie naturalnym następstwem zmniejszeniazatrudnienia powinien być spadek poziomu wypadkowości. Jednakże zmniejszenie stanu zatrudnienia nie może powodować spadkuwydajności pracy. W artykule autorki zaprezentowały wyniki badania korelacji między tymi trzema wskaźnikami: poziomem zatrudnienia,wydajnością i wypadkowością, w polskich kopalniach węgla kamiennego na przestrzeni lat 2003–2020.
Strategi Pengembangan OCB Pegawai di Lingkungan Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Mataram
Authors: Wilian Sudirman , Muntari Muntari , Rokhmat Joni , Ulpah Ulpah , Muntaz Lulu Il
Published: October 2022

Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) menggambarkan perilaku pegawai untuk melaksanakan pekerjaan tanpa memperhatikan potensi adanya imbalan tambahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi strategi pengembangan OCB pegawai di Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP) – Universitas Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan campuran, kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Populasinya seluruh pegawai FKIP Universitas Mataram yang aktif pada tahun 2021 dan sampel diambil dengan teknik sampel jenuh sesuai keterjangkauan dan didapatkan sampel yaitu pegawai FKIP sebanyak 45 pegawai (28 laki-laki dan 17 perempuan) yang tersebar di sembilan unit kerja. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan angket OCB dan wawancara. Angket OCB diberikan kepada pegawai sedangkan sebagai informan dalam wawancara adalah Dekan dan Wakil Dekan Bidang Keuangan dan Kepegawaian. Data hasil angket dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan kuantisasi Skala Likert (4 = sangat setuju, 3 = setuju, 2 = tidak setuju, 1 = sangat tidak setuju) kemudian dideskripsikan, serta dianalisis menggunakan statistik non paramettik yang terdiri dari uji Mann-Withney untuk variabel bebas terdiri dari gender, latar pendidikan, dan unit tempat kerja, serta uji Kruskal-Wallis untuk variabel bebas masa kerja. Hasilnya, pertama secara umum dari hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa skor OCB pada setiap indikator adalah lebih dari 3,0 yang berarti bahwa responden bersikap setuju hingga sangat setuju terhadap setiap pernyataan positif dan tidak setuju hingga sangat tidak setuju terhadap pernyataan negatif OCB. Dari tertinggi hingga terendah, skor OCB berada pada indikator conscientiousness, altruism, courtesy, civic virtue, dan sportmanship. Kedua, menunjukkan bahwa dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05, keempat variabel di atas tidak berpengaruh terhadap OCB pegawai. Selanjutnya, hasil wawancara bahwa dalam mengembangkan OCB pegawai, Dekan dan Wakil Dekan menggunakan pengelolaan sistem merit, pendekatan informal, nonformal, kesetaraan gender, kemanusiaan, humanisme, kekeluargaan, prinsip kerjasama, serta menerapkan aturan berbasis tupoksi. Kesimpulan bahwa perilaku organisasi pada pegawai FKIP telah berkembang sangat baik. Keberhasilan pengembangan OCB juga ditunjukan tidak adanya perbedaan perilaku organisasi pegawai dari faktor gender, latar pendidikan, masa kerja, hingga unit tempat bekerjanya.
Implementation of the science e-module based on guided inquiry with the flipped classroom strategy to improve students science process skills
Authors: Katauhi Risca Cornelia , Widodo Wahono , Sari Dhita Ayu Permata
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the influence of implementing a science e-module based on guided inquiry with the flipped classroom strategy to improve junior high school students' science process skills. The research used is pre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest research design to determine the improvement of students' science process skills in one group without any comparison group. The research sample is grade eight junior high school students at SMP Gresik, Indonesia, with a total of 30 students that consist of 15 males and 15 females. The research instruments used are tests (pretest-posttest), observation (students' activity sheets), and survey (students' response questionnaire). The data collection techniques used are written, observation, and survey methods. The results of the tests are analyzed using the N-Gain calculation, which obtained 0.66, which is included in the medium category. The result of the observational analysis towards the improvement of science process skills has a very good category with a percentage of 94.8%. Meanwhile, the student response survey analysis has an average presentation of 96.7% in the very good category. The results of this study indicate that implementing a science e-module based on guided inquiry with the flipped classroom strategy can effectively improve junior high school students' science process skills.
Mechanistic reasoning in science education: A literature review
Authors: Bachtiar Rayendra Wahyu , Meulenbroeks Ralph F. G. , van Joolingen Wouter R.
Published: October 2022

There is a growing research interest in mechanistic reasoning (MR) in the field of science education, as this type of reasoning is perceived as an essential thinking skill for science education. This literature review synthesized 60 science education studies on MR published from 2006 to 2021. The findings showed three common aspects of conceptualizations of MR in science education: (1) causality in relation to MR, (2) use of entities and their associated activities, and (3) use of entities at (at least) one scale level below the scale level of a target phenomenon. While most of the reviewed studies related the importance of MR to cognitive aspects, a smaller number associated its value with scientific modelling. Three main difficulties in generating MR were categorized: (1) identifying and using unobservable entities, (2) assigning activities to entities, and (3) identifying and using an appropriate number of entities. Various types of support for fostering MR were identified. Implications and future studies are discussed.
The Nexus between Tourism Sector Performance and Institutional Quality: Evidence from Ten Most-Visited Developing Countries
Authors: PİŞKİN Betül , ÖĞRETMENOĞLU Mert
Published: October 2022

The nexus between tourism sector performance and the quality of institution have been widely studied by several researchers. However, based on the knowledge of the authors of this study, no research has investigated the impact of institutional quality and trade openness as an economic institution on tourism development for most-visited developing countries. In this context, the target of this study was to empirically examine the link between the quality of the institutional structure and tourism sector development for 10 developing countries for the period 2001 to 2018. To achieve this objective, the panel data approach was preferred and adopted as it provides the advantage of including more observations. The results obtained indicate that an increment of 1% in trade volume and institutional quality increased tourism arrivals by 1.29% and 0.38%, respectively.
Measurement of coagulation profiles (PT and APTT) among pregnant women with recurrent abortion in Sudan
Authors: Suad AlRashied Yousif  , Amal Omer Ahmed  , Aya Omer Mohammed  , Babikir Abd Alnasir  , Ahazeeg AlHaj AlTaybe  , Rabab Hassan Elshaikh
Published: October 2022

Background: Abortion is a very serious problem that affects in health and life of many ladies during childbearing, and research in recent years has shown a link between blood clotting and miscarriage, blood clotting poses a danger to the mother and her baby. Hemostatic disorders in abortion are rare, but when they occur, they can lead to serious complications, and increased blood loss is usually due to incomplete abortion, laceration, perforation, or uterine anatomy rather than coagulation disorder. Severe hemorrhage can induce consumptive coagulopathy. Prothrombin time and activated partial thromboplastin time are preliminary tests of coagulation profile to detect Haemostatic disorders, this study aimed to evaluate the coagulation profile PT and APTT in recurrent abortion and if it is useful to determine the incidence of abortion in women. Methods and Results: This was a case control study conducted in Khartoum state hospitals (Sudan) during the period of June to August (2019) to measure PT and APTT among ladies with recurrent abortion. The study included 100 samples (50 abortion-50 control), and the diagnosis was based on manual methods. The age group for abortion was between 20 to 45 years old, and the mean age was (32.96) years. In < 30 years the frequency of abortion was 19 (38%) and in > 30 years were 31 (62%). The correlation done between age group and abortion was shows significant results (P value 0.003). And also, the correlation between abortion and PT, APTT was highly significant (P value < 0.005). The frequency of abortions that occurred in the first (64%) was higher than second trimester (36%). Conclusion: The present study demonstrates a highly significant elevation in PT and APTT in the abortion group compared with the normal group and results were affected by age and month of abortion. The results obtain indicated that measurement of PT, APTT were necessary when evaluating female with recurrent miscarriages, seems to be a predictive parameter for miscarriage.
The Effect of Gadget Use on Social Interaction on Students of UIN Raden Fatah Palembang
Authors: Suryati  , Adisel  , Thadi Robeet
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine how the influence of the use of gadgets on the social interaction of students of the Journalism Study Program, Faculty of Da'wah, UIN Raden Fatah. Using a quantitative approach, the questionnaire as the primary data source. Sampling with a total sampling of 25 students, data analysis using simple linear regression. The results of the study using SPSS version 23 showed that the value of t = 6.883, the significance value was 0.049 with a significant level of 0.005. This means that there is a significant positive level between variables X and Y. Furthermore, the results of the large relationship between the two variables obtained an R Square value of 0.589 (58.9%). This means that the relationship between the two variables is sufficient. Then when viewed from the results of the t-test, the t-count value is obtained by t = (6.883>2.035) with a significant 0.049, then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, it can be concluded that the relationship between the Effect of Gadget Use on Social Interaction of Journalistic Studies Program Students Class D Class 2015 Faculty of Da'wah UIN Raden Fatah Palembang has a significant and significant relationship.
The Legal Protection for Notary Employees who are Instrumental Witnesses in Notary Deed
Authors: Suarto Edi , Gunarto Gunarto , Arpangi Arpangi , Witasari Aryani
Published: October 2022

This research aims to identify and analyze legal protection for Notary employees who are instrumental witnesses in the Notary Deed, and to identify and analyze legal responsibilities for Notary employees who are instrumental witnesses in the Notary Deed which contains defects. This study used a normative juridical approach by using descriptive analytical research specifications. The type of data in this legal research was normative using primary legal materials and secondary legal materials, as well as tertiary legal materials. The data collection method in this study was in the form of literature and the data analysis method used qualitative data analysis. Based on the results of research and discussion, that the legal protection of a Notary employee who is an instrumenter witness is found in Act No. 31 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Act No. 13 of 2006 concerning the Protection of Witnesses and Victims. Then that the Notary employee who is the instrumenter witness in the Notary deed is not responsible for the deed and if there is a formal defect in the Notary Deed so that the Notary Deed is degraded its proof value as an underhand deed or if in the Notary Deed there is a material defect so that the Notary Deed can be canceled or null and void by law is not the responsibility of the Notary employee who is the instrumenter witness in the deed.
Role & Responsibilities of Notary in Implementation of Association Registration Through the Online Legal Entity Administration System
Authors: Hasim Abdul , Rodhiyah Siti , Witasari Aryani
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze: 1) The procedure for registering associations is through the online Legal Entity Administration System. 2) The role and responsibilities of a notary in carrying out the registration of associations through the online Legal Entity Administration System. The approach method in this research is a sociological juridical approach. The data used are primary data and secondary data obtained through interviews and literature study, data analysis was carried out in a descriptive analytical manner. The results of the study concluded: 1). The association registration procedure through the online Legal Entity Administration System is uncomplicated. The procedure begins with an application for ordering the name of the association through SABH www.ahu.go.id, then the application for legalization of the association's legal entity must be submitted by a notary with supporting documents submitted electronically. Supporting documents in the form of an electronic statement from the applicant. A statement letter containing the completeness of the association's establishment documents from the applicant. The Ministerial Decree concerning the legalization of the legal entity association is issued no later than 14 days. The period of time is calculated from the date of the statement of no objection from the Minister. The fee for ordering the name of the association is IDR 100,000, -, while for the ratification of the establishment of the association of IDR 250.000,-. 2). The role of the notary in carrying out the registration of associations through the online legal entity administration system is to order names and register the ratification of the association to the minister through the SABH. Notaries have an important role in managing the legal entity of the Association. People who need the legal entity ratification of the Association cannot access the SABH directly but must go through a Notary who has been registered in the SABH. This is because the notary plays a role in carrying out statutory orders so that the interests of the parties do not violate the law.
Recommendations on Informational Monitoring of the Safety and Efficacy of Medicinal Products in the Russian Federation as Part of Pharmacovigilance
Authors: Milchakov K. S.
Published: October 2022

Monitoring of information on the safety and efficacy of medicinal products that involves searching for data on benefits and risks of the post-approval use of medicinal products is one of the most important pharmacovigilance processes. The aim of the study was to summarise instruments and recommendations for effective monitoring of information on the safety and efficacy of medicinal products. The article presents the results of the analysis of the regulatory framework and modern tools for scientific literature and Internet information monitoring as part of routine pharmacovigilance. The main resources recommended for information monitoring are open-source scientific and medical bibliographic databases; scientific journals; websites of regulatory authorities and international organisations that monitor the efficacy and safety of medicines; social networks; and online patient communities. Drawing upon current regulatory documents and international good pharmacovigilance practices, the article presents recommendations on the number of resources needed for conducting qualitative monitoring and on the formulation and revision of a search strategy. It describes modern technological solutions in the field of information monitoring, substantiating the suitability of new achievements in such areas as Data Science and natural language processing (NLP) for marketing authorisation holders to collect and analyse data on the safety and efficacy of medicinal products. Regular updates of the search strategy and information channels, the use of software products for the automatic collection and analysis of data from various sources, and the creation of a continuous training system for pharmacovigilance specialists will allow for high-quality monitoring of information on the safety and efficacy of medicines.
Approaches to Assessing the Safety of Medicines during the COVID-19 Pandemic Using the Example of Azithromycin
Authors: Gomon Yu. M. , Kasimova A. R. , Kolbin A. S. , Strizheletsky V. V. , Ivanov I. G. , Mazurenko S. O.
Published: October 2022

Most of the medicines used to treat the novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) are either approved under an accelerated procedure or not approved for the indication. Consequently, their safety requires special attention.The aim of the studywas to review methodological approaches to collecting data on the safety of medicines, using COVID-19 treatment regimens involving azithromycin as a case study.Materials and methods:PubMed® (MEDLINE), Scopus, eLIBRARY, and Cyberleninka databases were searched for publications on azithromycin as part of combination therapy for COVID-19 in 2020–2021. Search queries included names of the medicinal product or its pharmacotherapeutic group and words describing adverse drug reactions (ADRs) during treatment.Results:the analysis included 7 publications presenting the results of studies covering the use of azithromycin as part of COVID-19 combination therapy in more than 4000 patients. Most commonly, the patients receiving COVID-19 therapy including azithromycin developed cardiovascular ADRs (up to 30% of azithromycin prescription cases). In 3 of the analysed publications, safety information was collected through spontaneous reporting and active identification based on the findings of laboratory and instrumental investigations performed during the clinical studies; in other 3, only spontaneous reports were used; and in the last one, ADR database information was studied.Conclusion:currently, information on ADRs associated with the use of medicines is mainly gathered via spontaneous reporting. Direct sourcing of information on personal experiences with a certain product from patients, among other means through social media analysis, opens a promising direction towards the improvement of existing approaches to collecting safety data.
Синтез, антибактериальная и противоопухолевая активность 2-сульфанилзамещённых 3H-спиро[бензо[h]хиназолин-5,1’-циклогептан]-4(6H)-онов
Authors: Маркосян Ашот Ишханович , Айвазян Ани Сережаевна , Габриелян Сирануш Амбарцумовна , Мамян Сурик Сергеевич , Арсенян Флора Гайковна , Сафарян Анаит Сергеевна , Аракелян Асмик Генриковна
Published: October 2022

В результате взаимодействия этил 4’-амино-1’H-спиро[циклогептан-1,2’-нафталин]-3’-карбоксилата и бензоилизотиоцианата получен этил 4’-(3-бензоилтиоуреидо)-1’H-спиро[циклогептан-1,2’-нафталин]-3’-карбоксилат, циклизация которого привела к получению 2-тиоксо-2,3-дигидро-1H-спиро[бензо[h]хиназолин-5,1’-циклогептан]-4(6H)-она. Конденсация последнего с галогенидами различного строения в присутствии гидроксида калия привела к получению 2-сульфанилзамещённых 3H-спиро[бензо[h]хиназолин-5,1’-циклогептан]-4(6H)-онов. Изучены противоопухолевые свойства полученных соединений в отношении саркомы 180 и их антибактериальные свойства. В качестве тест-объектов использованы грамположительные (Staphylococcus aureus 209p, Bacillus subtilis АТСС 6633) и грамотрицательные микроорганизмы (Sh. flexneri 6858, E. coli 0-55). Исследованные соединения по активности заметно уступают контрольному препарату фуразолидону. Все соединения обладают слабым противоопухолевым действием. В использованных дозах 155 – 170 мг/кг они угнетают рост саркомы 180 на 24 – 33 % (p ≤ 0,05) у мышей.
Анальгетическая и противовоспалительная активность 5-арил-4-ароил-3-гидрокси-1-карбоксиметил-3-пирролин-2-онов
Authors: Пастухова Евгения Валерьевна , Чащина Светлана Викторовна , Иванова Алиса Сергеевна , Петрова Екатерина Евгеньевна , Гейн Владимир Леонидович
Published: October 2022

Исследована анальгетическая активность ранее полученных 5-арил-4-ароил-3-гидрокси-1-карбоксиметил-3-пирролин-2-онов в тесте «горячая пластина» и «уксусные корчи» и определена их противовоспалительная активность на модели асептического каррагенинового воспаления. В ходе биологического скрининга выявлены соединения, проявляющие анальгетическую активность, сопоставимую с эффектом препарата сравнения метамизола натрия, а также выраженный антиэкссудативный эффект, не уступающий действию нимесулида. Установлено, что вероятность проявления анальгетической и противовоспалительной активности увеличивается при введении п-галогенфенильного заместителя в 5 положение или п-алкилбензоильного фрагмента в 4 положение гетероцикла Исследованные соединения обладают низкой токсичностью при остром введении и относятся к малотоксичным или практически нетоксичным веществам. Показана перспективность поиска в данном ряду фармакологически активных веществ, представляющих интерес в качестве потенциальных лекарственных средств.
Современные подходы в области получения флотирующих лекарственных форм (обзор)
Authors: Блынская Евгения Викторовна , Виноградов Владимир Павлович , Тишков Сергей Валерьевич , Суслина Светлана Николаевна , Алексеев Константин Викторович
Published: October 2022

Плавающие, или флотирующие лекарственные формы (ФЛФ) представляют собой разновидность гастроретентивных систем доставки лекарственных средств, обеспечивающих направленный транспорт фармацевтических субстанций в верхние отделы желудочно-кишечного тракта. В статье предложена классификация ФЛФ, в соответствии с которой представлен обзор подходов к достижению флотации из опубликованных работ по данной тематике. Описаны плавающие лекарственные препараты, присутствующие на рынке, и концепции, используемые для их создания. Выделены различные параметры и факторы, влияющие на эффективность лекарственных форм данного типа, которые необходимо учитывать при разработке рецептур, а также проблемы, с которыми позволяет справиться описанный подход к гастроретенции. Представлены пользующиеся успехом в настоящее время и перспективные в будущем направления разработки ФЛФ.
Fresh Insights Using Ardl Bound Testing Approach and Analysis of Public Economic Growth Affecting Environmental Quality in Indonesia
Authors: Rulinawaty Rulinawaty
Published: October 2022

The primary purpose of this research is to testify Environmental Kuznets Curve-EKC hypothesis for the economy of Indonesia. ADF and PP unit root tests confirmed the mixed order of integration in the model based on the time-series.data,spanning over 1990 to 2016. Furthermore, the result of ARDL – Long-run confirmed the presence of the EKC hypothesis for the Indonesian economy. In the short run, not an inverted U-shaped relationship has been observed between growth and energy. ECM and bond test verified the existence of cointegration in the model while CUSUM and CUSUM square with other model diagnostics confirmed that the model is the best fit. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that short & long run dynamic association amongst CO2 Carbon Dioxide, consumption of the energy, urban populations, and the economic development in Indonesia have been examined in this research.
Karakterisasi Kesalahan Konsep Matematis Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Relasi dan Fungsi
Authors: Arfany Fenny Putri , Faradiba Surya Sari
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yakni untuk mengidentifikasi karakterisasi kesalahan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa. Materi di penelitian ini yaitu relasi serta fungsi. Sumber data pada penelitian ialah siswa dari kelas VIII yang berjumlah 21 siswa. Subjek yang dipilih pada penelitian ini adalah tiga siswa yang memiliki kategori jenis kesalahan fakta, prinsip, dan hitung. Pemilihan subjek tersebut dipilih berdasarkan kemunculan karakter kesalahan siswa. Pendekatan yang dipakai di penelitian ini yakni kualitatif deskriptif. Instrumen yang dipakai yakni tes pemahaman konsep matematis dan pedoman wawancara. Siswa diberikan empat butir soal yang sama dengan indikator pemahaman konsep matematis untuk dapat diidentifikasi karakteristik kesalahannya. Karakter tersebut kemudian dicocokkan dengan hasil dari wawancara pada masing-masing subjek. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh karakterisasi kesalahan siswa pada materi relasi serta fungsi adalah S1 memiliki jenis kesalahan fakta pada soal nomer 1 dan 2, kesalahan prinsip dan hitung pada soal nomer 3, sedangkan S2 dan S3 memiliki jenis kesalahan fakta pada soal nomer 1,2, 4 dan kesalahan prinsip pada soal nomer 3.
70 years of Budzinsky Alexander Anatolyevich
Authors: Belova G. V.
Published: October 2022

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Prototipe Detektor Suhu dan Kelembaban Berbasis IoT di Ruang Server Sistem Informasi Universitas Klabat
Authors: Waworundeng Jacquline Morlav S. , Dumanaw Oktaviani , Rumawouw Tania
Published: October 2022

Sistem Informasi Unklab (SIU) digunakan untuk mengolah informasi dan memberikan sarana komunikasi terkait akademik secara khusus di kampus Universitas Klabat. SIU ditunjang oleh perangkat keras yang berfungsi sebagai server yang ditempatkan di ruang khusus. Perangkat yang bekerja secara kontinu di ruang server SIU dapat mengalami perubahan suhu dan kelembaban sehingga memengaruhi kinerja dari server. Dalam penelitian ini, perancangan detektor dan analisis dilakukan agar dapat memberikan kemudahan dalam memantau dan mengetahui kondisi suhu dan kelembaban di ruangan server SIU. Informasi suhu dan kelembaban berupa angka, dapat menjadi data yang terekam untuk dianalisa, serta menyimpulkan apakah keadaan suhu dan kelembaban di ruang server SIU sesuai standar atau tidak. Penelitian ini mengacu pada metode Prototyping dengan tahapan pengumpulan data dan analisis sistem, perancangan detektor, pengkodean, uji coba dan implementasi. Adapun komponen utama yang digunakan untuk prototipe alat, terdiri atas sensor suhu dan kelembaban DHT11, mikrokontroler Wemos D1, serta platform IoT Blynk yang berfungsi sebagai sistem notifikasi yang menampilkan data yang terekam dari sensor dalam bentuk grafik. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian detektor yang diaktifkan dalam waktu 3 jam, didapati bahwa rangkaian detektor dan sistem dapat berfungsi sesuai tujuan serta aplikasi Blynk Apps dapat menampilkan informasi suhu dan kelembaban dari ruang server SIU. Dari hasil pengujian dan analisis data, disimpulkan bahwa suhu rata-rata di ruang server SIU yaitu 22.43 0C dimana nilai tersebut termasuk dalam kisaran nilai standar suhu server pada 18-27 °C. Untuk rata-rata kelembaban didapati nilai 43.73 % rH, berada pada kisaran nilai standar 40-55% rH. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa nilai suhu dan kelembaban di ruang server SIU memenuhi nilai standar yang ada.
Perancangan Interaksi Panduan Pembelajaran Berbasis Personalisasi Pada e-Learning Menggunakan Metode Activity-Centered Design
Authors: Wahyu Samuel , Hapsari Indriani Noor
Published: October 2022

Di era digital ini e-Learning sudah menjadi salah satu media pembelajaran yang telah banyak digunakan pada bidang pendidikan. Namun pembelajaran melalui e-Learning juga memiliki permasalahan seperti pembelajaran yang memperlakukan semua kebutuhan mahasiswa secara sama, tidak terjadinya interaksi secara langsung dan keterlambatan pengerjaan aktivitas oleh mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang interaksi pembelajaran e-Learning dengan panduan pembelajaran yang dipersonalisasi untuk mengatasi perbedaan kemampuan dan kebutuhan mahasiswa yang berbeda – beda. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan interaksi ini adalah Activity-Centered Design yang memiliki fokus pada aktivitas pembelajaran mahasiswa. Perancangan interaksi diawali dengan analisis aktivitas untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan pengguna. Selanjutnya di tahap perancangan, dirancang storyboard sebagai gambaran alur aktivitas mahasiswa dengan menggunakan Task Analysis. Pada tahap implementasi dikembangkan prototipe interaktif dengan menggunakan software Figma. Hasil prototipe sistem pembelajaran dievaluasi dengan mengujicobakan sistem kepada 12 mahasiswa untuk mengetahui tingkat usability sistem yang telah dibuat dilanjutkan dengan pengisian kuesioner untuk mengukur System Usability Scale (SUS). Pengukuran SUS prototipe sistem e-Learning dengan panduan pembelajaran mendapatkan skor 84,5 yang menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini memiliki acceptability pada tingkat acceptable dan masuk dalam acceptability ranges pada tingkat excellent.
Gamifikasi Sebagai Simulasi Kuliah Online Untuk Menigkatkan Motivasi Belajar di Era Pandemi
Authors: Arifudin Dani , Musyafa Ahmad Manan , Halwa Arnika
Published: October 2022

Perkembangan Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) di dunia Pendidikan semakin maju. Media pembelajaran seperti Google form, Classroom, Edmodo dan lain-lain dapat menjadi pilihan. Bagi peserta didik, pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) sudah tidak asing lagi. Dalam proses pembelajaran, jarak tidak lagi menjadi penghalang, khususnya pada saat sekarang ini. dampak terjadinya penyebaran covid-19, proses pembelajaran tatap muka digantikan dengan pembelajaran daring atau kuliah online. Akan tetapi dalam proses pembelajaran secara daring ada beberapa kendala dan keluhan yang dialami, seperti kurangnya interakativitas, metode pembelajaran yang digunakan cenderung membosankan dan kurang bervariasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan alternatif baru dalam proses pembelajaran dengan berbasis gamifikasi sebagai simulasi kuliah online, dan kegiatan belajar mengajar lebih menyenangkan dan interaktif. Dengan menggunakan metode Marczewski’s Gamification Framework, dilakukan analisis data dan analisis system yang menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis gamifikasi ini dapat menjadi metode baru dalam proses pembelajaran secara daring.