bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF ASSESSING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF A TRANSPORT COMPANY
Authors: Mirkina Olga N.
Published: February 2024

Transport is an important sector of the country’s economy. Its activities have an impact on other businesses and the public. It is important that enterprises in the transport industry achieve a state of economic security. The absence of a unified definition of the concept of “economic security” and approaches to its assessment is shown. It is noted that the concept of “financial security” is closely related to the concept of “economic security.” It has been shown that without financial security, it is impossible to achieve a state of economic security. On the example of the most important enterprise of railway transport in Russia, an assessment of the financial condition, financial security and economic security was carried out. Extremely low economic security of the enterprise was revealed. Based on the analysis, some ways have been proposed to improve the financial and economic security of the enterprise in question.

The goal is to consider practical aspects of the economic security of the transport company through an assessment of the financial and economic security of FPK JSC.

Method or methodology of work: the study used a systematic approach and general scientific methods - statistical, comparative analysis, expert assessments and logical generalizations.

Results: shows the relationship between the financial and economic security of the enterprise. The economic security of FPK JSC was assessed as extremely low. Some ways to strengthen financial and economic security have been proposed.

Field of application of the results: it is advisable to apply the obtained results to economic entities engaged in activities in the field of transport.
PROSPECTS AND POSSIBILITIES BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION IN LOGISTICS
Authors: Kargopolov Arseniy S. , Kripak Marina N. , Kiyashko Larisa A.
Published: February 2024

The article discusses the problems and prospects for development of the logistics sector in Russia. The concept of blockchain, its main functions and tasks are described. The principles of operation of the system and examples of companies already using this technology are given. Now, in Russia, logistics support for cargo delivery has low quality and economic efficiency indicators. Logistics is in search of new technologies that will simplify and automate the process of accumulating and using data related to document flow, cargo tracking and information storage. Logistics chains can include dozens of links; the more nodes in the chain, the more difficult it is to control them and the more information appears. At the same time, interactions between producers, carriers and consumers are becoming less transparent. Blockchain technologies can solve these problems by reducing the cost of transportation, making information impossible to hack and falsify, and optimizing processing and query times.

Purpose: to consider the main problems and challenges arising in the field of logistics that blockchain technologies can solve.

Results: obtaining information on how blockchain technology can be applied in logistics, as well as identifying opportunities and prospects for its use.

Practical implications: deciding on the implementation of blockchain technology in logistics operations and using its advantages to assess efficiency and competitiveness.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE LEARNING PROCESS BY AUTOMATION OF OBTAINING THE SCHEDULE BASED ON TELEGRAM
Authors: Chernov Vadim A. , Fatikhov Dinar R. , Ramazanov Azat D. , Gareeva Gulnara A.
Published: February 2024

This article describes the process of creating a Telegram bot that would automatically send class schedules for full-time/part-time students on a daily basis. A feature of Telegram bots is - simplicity of use and minimization of resources, which greatly simplifies its creation and interaction with it.

Purpose – create a convenient environment in which the student can easily get the information he or she needs, spending a minimum amount of time.

The method or methodology of the work: the article deals with the way in which by appointing the academic department as the administrator, there will be access to fill the database. Students, when starting the Telegram bot, once will need to specify the form of study and the group. To implement it, the following are used a SQLite database and the Python programming language are used in the implementation.

Result: developed a tool that automates the student will be aware of his schedule, and for the educational part it is easier to create a schedule for each group.

Scope of the results: the data stored in the database is reasonable to use to obtain information in the academic life.
CHARACTERISATION AND ALGORITHMS FOR MONITORING THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF BUSES BY RGB SYSTEM PARAMETERS
Authors: Blyankinstein Igor M. , Senkevich Dmitry V.
Published: February 2024

The algorithms of pre-trip control of buses’ technical condition under the conditions of hypothetical application of an automated system based on video registration in ATP are considered. The authors analyse the regularities of changes in the parameters of the technical condition of buses as a function of their appearance estimated by the RGB colour system parameters. Typical examples of processing and analysing static and time-varying images are given. Initial, permissible and limit values of diagnostic parameters in RGB system are defined for separate systems of buses (external lights, tyres, windscreen).

Purpose. Determination of regularities of changes in the parameters of the technical condition of buses as a function of their appearance assessed by the parameters of the RGB color system.

Method or methodology of the work. The method of estimating the RGB colour parameters of the reference and actual bus images in the Adobe Photoshop software environment and their subsequent mathematical analysis was used in this work.

Results. Initial values of diagnostic parameters, limits and acceptable ranges are obtained.

Scope of the results. The obtained results are expedient for application at creation of the automatic system of control of technical condition of the vehicle before the trip on the basis of video registration.
SIMULATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF A SWARM OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES
Authors: Avetisyan Tatiana V. , Lvovich Jakov E. , Preobrazhenskiy Andrey P.
Published: February 2024

The development of unmanned aerial vehicles can be regarded as a promising direction of modern aviation. They have significantly reduced dimensional characteristics, if compared with traditional aircraft. It is also possible to form unmanned aerial vehicles, which are aimed at performing corresponding tasks. It takes less time to train a specialist to fly an unmanned aerial vehicle compared to conventional pilots. The work is related to the creation of mathematical models that allow an integral way to evaluate the effectiveness and conduct cluster structuring of a swarm of wireless aircraft. At the same time, there are opportunities to take into account the limited resources, to carry out redistribution of resources. Resources are distributed among clusters, and the principle of inverse priorities has to be applied. After that, the distribution over the drones of the network structure that has been optimized is implemented. Monitoring information is used. The main stages of solving the problem, which are based on optimization procedures, are shown.
FEASIBILITY OF DEVELOPMENT OF AUTOMOBILE PASSENGER TRANSPORT IN THE NORTHERN REGIONS OF OUR COUNTRY
Authors: Nagorny Vladimir V. , Artemov Vadim E. , Mironova Maria P.
Published: February 2024

Automobile passenger transport is an integral part of the country’s unified transport system and ensures its territorial integrity and accessibility of its regions. Today, in our country, much attention is paid to the development of public transport, which can improve passenger traffic and partially reduce the movement of personal cars in the winter in the northern regions of our country. However, the solution to this problem requires a reliable, comfortable off-road bus fleet. And in the northern regions, this problem remains constantly acute due to the insufficient number of vehicles for transporting passengers, especially in winter.

Purpose – To study the need for the development of road passenger transport in the northern regions of the Russian Federation.

Method or methodology of the work: the article used a statistical method of analysis.

Results: the feasibility of using automobile passenger transport in the northern regions of Russia was investigated, a possible design of a passenger bus was proposed depending on the climatic features of the northern regions.

The scope of the results: conducting research aimed at creating new technologies in the development of road passenger transport, depending on the geographical location and climatic features of the country’s regions.
PREREQUISITES FOR THE CREATION OF A SINGLE OPERATOR OF URBAN PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION
Authors: Lebedev Evgeny A. , Konovalova Tatyana V. , Senin Ivan S. , Kotsurba Sofiya V.
Published: February 2024

In this article, the authors consider the prerequisites for creating a single operator of urban passenger transportation. This organization is necessary to control the operation of all types of urban passenger transport. The prerequisites are problems in the field of urban passenger transport: poor quality of public transport services, which leads to numerous complaints and dissatisfaction of passengers. A single operator of urban passenger transportation will help solve these problems, as it will monitor the quality of services provided by carriers.

The purpose: to analyze the prerequisites for creating a single operator of urban passenger transportation in modern cities.

Method or methodology of the work: statistical analysis and synthesis were used in the article.

Results: the problems of urban passenger transport are identified, which are prerequisites for the creation of a single operator of urban passenger transportation, namely, low indicators of the quality of passenger transport services according to various criteria

Scope of application of the results: research activity on the development of new approaches in the field of organization of transportation and transport services.
DEVELOPMENT OF SCRIPTS FOR OPTIMIZING WORK ON A PC USING AUTOHOTKEY
Authors: Maksimov Dmitrij V. , Azarenko Maksim V. , Vladimirov Nikita S. , Gareeva Gulnara A. , Faizullina Aigul G.
Published: February 2024

This article describes the process of creating scripts that optimize work with a PC using the AutoHotkey program. The created scripts simplify the user’s interaction with the PC.

Purpose – develop scripts for users, when interacting with which they will be able to significantly increase the efficiency of working with a PC.

The method or methodology of the work: this article discusses a method in which using scripts simplifies working with a PC and increases its efficiency.

Result: easy-to-use scripts have been developed that increase the practicality of interaction with a PC, which has a positive effect on work efficiency.

Scope of the results: the developed scripts can be applied in various areas where automation of repetitive actions on a PC is necessary.
El patrimonio portuario como activo turístico y palanca de renovación urbana. El caso de la bahía de Pasaia (Gipuzkoa).
Authors: De Rosa Giolito Enrique Rafael
Published: February 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación es explorar la convergencia del sector turístico con las industrias culturales y orientar el ámbito patrimonial a una planificación concertada a dos niveles. El primero se centra en la administración pública y en la gobernanza multinivel, propiciando diálogos para la superación de conflictos. El segundo se enfoca en aproximarse a una transición económica sostenible aglutinando los distintos actores. En la metodología se utiliza un modelo geohistórico que tiene en cuenta los modos de producción, la sociedad y el espacio; temáticas que en tiempos de pandemia se hicieron más evidentes. Además, se llevaron a cabo 38 entrevistas semiestructuradas a agentes territoriales especialistas de las que se obtiene información cualitativa sobre esta temática, permitiendo estudiar los significados subjetivos, actitudes y opiniones, entre las personas y su entorno, producto de su experiencia en la vida cotidiana. Igualmente se llevó a cabo una sistematización de documentación e información. Con dicha información se efectuó un diagnóstico territorial, donde se ponen de manifiesto las condiciones actuales de la relación puerto-ciudad y se estudia el caso de Albaola junto a los museos de la comarca. Las conclusiones demuestran la necesidad de una concertación entre los diversos actores y una propuesta en común consensuada, institucional y social, en torno a un plan de acción estratégico.
Collusive behaviour in the automobile sector in Spain. Quantifying consumer damages.
Authors: Sánchez-Sánchez Nuria , Fernández Puente Adolfo Cosme
Published: February 2024

On July 23, 2015, the Spanish National Markets and Competition Commission (CNMC) passed judgement (S/0482/13) against 20 automotive sector companies for alleged restrictive competition practices between March 2004 and August 2013. The exchange of information among the different companies would have had repercussions on the fixing of vehicle sale prices, homogenization of conditions and future commercial plans for the automobile sale and post-sale services in Spain. This paper estimates the loss suffered by consumers as a result of these collusive practices using the Before and After method. We have reconstructed the prices that would have prevailed in the absence of the collusive practice. The analysis reveals an increase of 10.16 percent. The observation of the prices and the production of automobiles during the period exhibits an anomalous behaviour with respect to GDP evolution and prices in the economy as a whole.
Gamifying simulated nursing education: a digital technology approach to enhancing pedagogy and student experience
Authors: Freeman Sean , Fletcher Julie , Clouston Kirsty , Higson Annaliese
Published: February 2024

Higher educational institutions have responded to a shortage of clinical placements for students by adopting innovative approaches, such as the use of simulated learning environments. The integration of gamification in simulated placements presents a promising opportunity to enrich and diversify the learning experience. A series of game-based resources to support simulated practice learning was developed by the academic team at the University of Bolton. This study involved evaluating the experiences of students who engaged in these interactive scenarios to assess the potential impact of these digital interventions on learning. The findings indicate that the approach had a significant impact on student learning, improving both their knowledge and their confidence in applying procedures in practice. These findings are of particular significance since it is commonly considered that students in fields such as nursing, which are known for their emphasis on human-centred care, place less value on digital learning technologies.
Figuring Out an Accessible PEDI-PRO Score Report for Young Adults With Disabilities
Authors: Camacho Bianka , Nonga-Mann Cyril , Thomas Elijah , Kramer Jessica M.
Published: February 2024

This article was written by three researchers with intellectual and developmental disabilities, with the support of the researcher primary investigator, who worked together to make an accessible report for the new PEDI-PRO app. We start by describing the PEDI-PRO software and why it’s important to have an accessible PEDI-PRO score report. Next, we describe how we used inclusive research practices to design the score report. Finally, we each highlight what we like about doing research. We think this research is important because it can help people do things like have a job, be independent, and live on their own.
Rosalía's Cante: (Non-)Gitanidad, Gender, and Anti-Carceral Flamenco Tradition in "Juro Que"
Authors: Flores Tania Arabelle
Published: February 2024

Abstract: This article intervenes in the emerging field of Rosalía scholarship to demonstrate the viability of reading Rosalía as an experimental flamenco artist and to point to the value of such readings for studies of race in contemporary Spain. In this project, I demonstrate that Rosalía's 2020 single "Juro que" innovates upon flamenco's long tradition of decrying the violence of incarceration, particularly as that violence relates to gitano , or Spanish Roma, communities, and revises the historically masculinist boundaries of this tradition. By analyzing the racial and gendered dimensions of the construction of the poetic speaker in "Juro que," I argue that this text renders audible gitanidad and the critique of anti- gitanidad that is implicit in anti-carceral flamenco tradition while also circumventing a problematic identification with gitanidad itself. In its opposition to the criminal legal system as well as the racist stereotypes produced by the good Gypsy/bad Gypsy dichotomy, "Juro que" resists the historical function of the white Gypsy paradigm as defined by Eva Woods Peiró. Simultaneously, however, I examine the deployment of racially ambiguous aesthetics in "Juro que" in the context of that paradigm and point to the ways in which those aesthetics risk obfuscating anti- gitano carceral violence.
Rosalía, Feminine Fantasy, and Japan as Décor
Authors: Donovan Mary Kate
Published: February 2024

Abstract: Rosalía's experimentation with flamenco and other genres including reggaeton, trap, and bachata have catapulted the Catalunya-born performer to international success since the release of her sophomore album, El mal querer (2018). Rosalía's third studio album, Motomami , which was released in March 2022, charts the artist's voyage deeper into the world of Latin rhythms and electronic beats and further from her flamenco roots. In addition to her sound, Rosalía's aesthetic has continued to evolve, incorporating a seemingly endless collage of cultural references. One noteworthy aspect of this change is the appearance of frequent references to Japanese culture and Japanese-inspired trends. This paper proposes a reading of Rosalía's lyrical references to Japanese culture in Motomami as well as the music videos for "Saoko," "Candy," and "Chicken Teriyaki."
El mal querer : Rosalía's Postmodern "Universe" of Meanings
Authors: Driggs Victoria
Published: February 2024

Abstract: The juxtaposition of adoration and criticism that audiences have directed towards Rosalía's album El mal querer since its 2018 release has led scholars to take notice. Many scholars have tried to analyze the reasoning behind the album's sudden controversial success and have attributed it to everything from Rosalía's use of flamenco fusion and Andalusian elements (Peter Manuel) to the overall heterogenous nature of her work (Carlos Morales Gálvez, Marisol Salanova, Jorge Carrión, and Javier Blánquez). Only a few (Morales Gálvez and Salanova) have gone beyond discussing Rosalía's artistic choices and their impact to also mention the role of viewers, and even these two individuals have failed to provide an in-depth analysis of the global viewers' role in Rosalía's rapid rise to stardom. My article aims to fill this gap by concentrating on the instrumentality of Rosalía's global spectators in the impact of El mal querer . Through a focus on the aural and visual elements within the album's video chapter "Malamente," I will illustrate how both the album's popularity and controversy stem from its nature as a postmodern "universe" of intertexts that gives fans and critics around the world the agency to create an abundance of meanings alongside Rosalía.
Almudena Grandes and the "Problem of Spain"
Authors: Pagone Novia
Published: February 2024

Abstract: From 2008 until her untimely death in 2021, Almudena Grandes wrote a weekly column in El País where she often addressed, and lamented, the state of Spanish democracy and the need to reconcile Spain's history for a chance at a better future, a topic familiar to readers of her novels. Although her fiction writing on these themes is well studied, her nonfiction has garnered less attention. The 2019 publication of a selection of these columns, La herida perpetua , spanning the decade marked by the 2008 economic crisis through the 2018 resurgence of the far right, provides us an opportunity to look more closely at the impact and importance of Grandes's nonfiction. Informed by recent scholarship on the state of Spanish democracy and criticism of traditional narratives of the transition to democracy (1975–1982), I argue that these columns represent a public call to action with the goal of (re)building a society that values open debate and fosters an active citizenry, one with the resilience to exercise their rights daily to hold accountable corrupt politicians. Collecting a selection of Grandes's weekly writing into one volume allows readers to contemplate the political events of an important period in Spain's democracy and to engage the legacies of the past while suggesting possibilities for the future, a dialogical exchange that defines democracy and is necessary for its survival.
Methane gas sensor based on direct absorption spectroscopy and the laser self-heating effect
Authors: Wu Qi , Shi Yuechun , Sun Siqi , Yang Yuanjin , Xu Yang , Wang Wenlong , Men Chao , Yang Bingxiong
Published: February 2024

In this paper, a methane detection sensor based on direct absorption spectroscopy and the self-heating effect of lasers is proposed, which abandons the traditional method of relying on a thermoelectric cooler (TEC) to ensure stable gas concentration detection. The sensor can achieve stable concentration measurement in the temperature range of −10∘ to 40°C without the need for a TEC, which greatly simplifies the structure of the sensor and reduces the cost. The results of gas concentration calibration experiments show that the sensor has a good linear correlation (R2=0.9993). Long-term continuous detection experiments show that the sensor maintains a relative detection error between −2.667% and 4.3% over the full test temperature range. In addition, signal-to-noise ratio analysis experiments further determine that the minimum detection limit of the sensor for methane gas is 27.33ppm⋅m (1σ). Given its advantages of simple structure, low cost, high accuracy, and stability, this methane detection sensor is well suited for natural gas leakage monitoring in home environments and can also be widely used in industrial safety detection and environmental monitoring applications. This technology provides a cost-effective solution for domestic and industrial methane detection.
Trigonometric-spline dwell time scheduling and real-time interpolator under dynamic constraints for deterministic polishing
Authors: Fan Wei , Yan Ming , Hai Kuo , Cai Lisheng , Huang Wen
Published: February 2024

Dwell time scheduling is a critical stage of deterministic polishing for ultra-precision fabrication of optics. Recently the dwell time algorithms for deterministic polishing have been widely studied. Nevertheless, there exist some shortcomings when those methods were applied in the industry, including low computational efficiency, large memory consumption, insufficiently-considered dynamic constraints, poor smoothness of the feedrate profile, and reliance on non-open CNC interpolator. To overcome those deficiencies, this work proposes a highly-efficient dwell time algorithm under the dynamic constraints of machine tools. The method calculates the initial dwell time density (DTD) sequence through non-blind deconvolution algorithm, and provides the feasible set of DTD profiles based on trigonometric-spline model. And the DTD repairing tactics are developed based on a self-adaptive offset algorithm under confined feedrate and acceleration. Finally, a C1-continuous DTD profile satisfying dynamic constraints is generated. A real-time interpolator based on trigonometric-spline DTD profile is developed. The simulation results show that the proposed method generates a C1-continuous feedrate profile rigidly respecting dynamic constraints, and preserves the ideal dwell time gradient distribution, achieving a more ideal residual error with high computational efficiency compared with the previous methods. The comparative experiments demonstrate that the proposed method performs better in suppressing the multi-frequency errors compared with the previous methods, and achieves high computational efficiency. The algorithm is applicable to highly-precise and highly-efficient fabrication of large-aperture optical components.
Tool mark prediction on the surface of large-aperture mirrors via magnetorheological finishing
Authors: Liu Ximing , Li Longxiang , Li Xingchang , Zhang Feng , Zhang Xuejun
Published: February 2024

The magnetorheological finishing (MRF) of surfaces often results in tool mark errors. A prediction model can effectively guide subsequent processing, necessitating thorough research. To address this issue, this paper introduces an enhanced continuous tool influence function method. This method involves sub dwell time convolution with varying tool influence functions, enabling tool mark prediction. Numerical simulations demonstrate the proposed method’s effectiveness, while the data size is estimated to confirm its economic properties. Subsequently, a MRF experiment was conducted, affirming the practicability through power spectral density evaluation. A fast algorithm is given to guide tool mark predictions on large-aperture mirrors fabrication engineering subjected to sub-aperture polishing.
Scattering of partially coherent electromagnetic beams by a sphere
Authors: Schouten Hugo F. , Visser Taco D.
Published: February 2024

We examine the scattering of a partially coherent, partially polarized electromagnetic beam by a homogeneous sphere (Mie scattering). The degree of polarization and the Stokes parameters in the far zone are found to be strongly dependent on the state of coherence and polarization of the incident beam. In particular, we demonstrate the emergence of polarization singularities and show that partial spatial coherence gives rise to significant depolarization effects. In addition we explore the symmetry properties of the scattered field.
Low-loss chalcogenide photonic devices with a secondary coating method
Authors: Wang Teng , An Yongxian , Liu Xiaolong , Gao Yixiao , Xu Tiefeng , Zhang Wei
Published: February 2024

In the traditional dry etching process for photonic device fabrication, the etching effect is influenced in many ways, usually resulting in relatively large sidewall roughness and high transmission loss. In this study, an effective method, namely the secondary coating method, is proposed to reduce the transmission loss of a Ge-Sb-Se chalcogenide waveguide and increase the quality factor (Q-factor) of a Ge-Sb-Se chalcogenide micro-ring resonator. The Ge-Sb-Se waveguide and micro-ring resonator are fabricated by ultraviolet exposure/electron beam lithography and inductively coupled plasma etching technology. Afterward, a 10 nm-thick Ge-Sb-Se thin film is deposited by thermal evaporation. The measurements show that after secondary coating, the sidewall roughness of the waveguide is reduced from 11.96 nm to 6.52 nm, with the transmission loss reduced from 2.63± 0.19 dB/cm to 1.86± 0.11 dB/cm at 1.55 µm wavelength. Keeping an equal coupling condition with equal radius and coupling distance, the Q-factor of the micro-ring resonator is improved by 47.5% after secondary coating. All results indicate that the secondary coating method is a feasible way to generate low-loss and high Q-factor integrated chalcogenide photonic devices.
Legionella pneumophila usurps host cell lipids for vacuole expansion and bacterial growth
Authors: Ghosh Soma , Bandyopadhyay Saumya , Smith Danielle M. , Adak Sangeeta , Semenkovich Clay F. , Nagy Laszlo , Wolfgang Michael J. , O’Connor Tamara J.
Published: February 2024

Vacuolar pathogens reside in membrane-bound compartments within host cells. Maintaining the integrity of this compartment is paramount to bacterial survival and replication as it protects against certain host surveillance mechanisms that function to eradicate invading pathogens. Preserving this compartment during bacterial replication requires expansion of the vacuole membrane to accommodate the increasing number of bacteria, and yet, how this is accomplished remains largely unknown. Here, we show that the vacuolar pathogen Legionella pneumophila exploits multiple sources of host cell fatty acids, including inducing host cell fatty acid scavenging pathways, in order to promote expansion of the replication vacuole and bacteria growth. Conversely, when exogenous lipids are limited, the decrease in host lipid availability restricts expansion of the replication vacuole membrane, resulting in a higher density of bacteria within the vacuole. Modifying the architecture of the vacuole prioritizes bacterial growth by allowing the greatest number of bacteria to remain protected by the vacuole membrane despite limited resources for its expansion. However, this trade-off is not without risk, as it can lead to vacuole destabilization, which is detrimental to the pathogen. However, when host lipid resources become extremely scarce, for example by inhibiting host lipid scavenging, de novo biosynthetic pathways, and/or diverting host fatty acids to storage compartments, bacterial replication becomes severely impaired, indicating that host cell fatty acid availability also directly regulates L. pneumophila growth. Collectively, these data demonstrate dual roles for host cell fatty acids in replication vacuole expansion and bacterial proliferation, revealing the central functions for these molecules and their metabolic pathways in L. pneumophila pathogenesis.
Chega de fiu fiu
Authors: Lima Ana Luísa Soares de , Menezes Andrezza Gabrielli Silveira , Carmo Íria Maionara Magalhães do , Oliveira Júnior Zedequias de
Published: February 2024

Este artigo visa, a partir das teorias feministas e da standpoint theory, questionar os moldes do direito à cidade por meio da perspectiva de gênero. As discussões serão guiadas pelo ponto de vista das mulheres, a partir de depoimentos presentes no documentário brasileiro Chega de Fiu Fiu. A obra documental traz à debate a questão da participação das mulheres nos espaços públicos,  tendo como pergunta principal de seu conteúdo, “as cidades foram feitas para as mulheres?”. Sendo assim, a partir de um estudo crítico-reflexivo de artigos, livros, doutrinas e legislação, faz-se um apanhado dos principais pontos abordados neste documentário, para que tal proposição possa ser respondida. Por fim, busca-se demonstrar  a necessidade de considerar os olhares e experiências das diversas mulheres nos debates jurídicos.
ciência nas trincheiras do desenvolvimento
Authors: Baron Tuany , Opuszka Paulo Ricardo
Published: February 2024

O conhecimento é uma nova medida de valor de um novo capitalismo, que reconfigura os modelos de exploração do trabalho. É, também, o alvo principal nas novas estratégias de desenvolvimento, através da consideração do trabalho cognitivo ou imaterial. Nesse contexto, identifica-se o ambiente universitário como protagonista no empenho desenvolvimentista brasileiro, uma vez que é um ambiente de produção tecnológica e humana, de subjetividades que se entrecruzam, com potencial para fonte de emancipação humana pelo exercício do trabalho. Sendo assim, o presente trabalho pretende avaliar as estratégias de desenvolvimento nacional a partir da prática da pesquisa científica na Universidade Pública. Para tanto, busca-se no trabalho humano uma categoria explicativa e propositiva para debater uma nova política de desenvolvimento. O trabalho humano é apresentado, então, como uma forma de manutenção de uma inovação contínua e não episódica, em arranjos institucionais e em uma política que seja capaz de controlar a estrutura da sociedade e produzir mudanças estruturais sem que sejam necessárias crises, como condição de possibilidade de transformação. As conclusões reforçam a hipótese de que a Universidade Pública brasileira é o local para um experimentalismo factível dessa nova leitura do desenvolvimento numa economia do conhecimento. Os resultados da pesquisa evidenciam na Universidade Pública um perspícuo ambiente para a transformação social levado à cabo através de um projeto de desenvolvimento soberano e nacional e construído sobre os pilares do trabalho.
PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO MOVIMENTA
Authors: Toaldo Gentilini Avila Luciana
Published: February 2024

O objetivo geral desta pesquisa foi de descrever e analisar as oportunidades proporcionadas pelo Projeto de Extensão Movimenta durante as atividades remotas com os conhecimentos da Educação Física na Educação Infantil. Para alcançar tal objetivo professores/as de Educação Infantil foram convidados/as a compor um grupo de trabalho colaborativo com acadêmicos/as dos cursos de Educação Física e Pedagogia da Furg. As atividades do referido grupo foram desenvolvidas a partir de encontros semanais on-line pela plataforma google meet. Os/as participantes desse grupo, além de realizarem reuniões semanais, produziram um diário sobre as experiências oportunizadas pela participação no projeto. Os dados da pesquisa foram analisados pelo método de análise de conteúdo. A partir dos resultados, chegou-se as seguintes categorias: ações do projeto, dificuldades e surpresas ao desenvolver as atividades remotas e troca de experiências entre professoras e acadêmicos/as. Essas categorias reforçam a importância da participação dos/as acadêmicos nas atividades do projeto para a sua formação inicial, assim como o papel da extensão universitária na relação entre universidade e escola.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E GESTÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA NO SISTEMA ESTADUAL DO PARÁ
Authors: Sales Lima Roberto Adriano , Oliveira Macedo Catia
Published: February 2024

A Educação Profissional e Tecnológica Estadual do Pará tem se caracterizado por apresentar uma trajetória marcada por constantes reformas, as quais têm dificultado o aperfeiçoamento de muitos de seus aspectos, inclusive os de caráter político-pedagógico. Assim, a pesquisa que desenvolvemos procurou discutir as políticas de gestão aplicadas à Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) deste sistema de ensino ao longo de diferentes projetos de governo, a fim de compreender como os posicionamentos governamentais, impactaram na concepção/modelo de educação profissional adotado por este sistema de ensino e quais foram seus reflexos no trabalho docente e na condução do Ensino Médio Integrado à Educação Profissional. A metodologia utilizada nesta pesquisa consistiu de uma revisão bibliográfica, análise de documentos e levantamento de dados através de entrevistas. Ao longo do período em estudo (de 1998 a 2018), verificou-se que a hegemonia na aplicação práticas gerencialistas foi o fator que mais contribuiu para a atual condição de letargia apresentada pela mesma. Constatou-se também que a falta de clareza quanto ao modelo pedagógico que é adotado pela rede, cria muita imprecisão quanto ao perfil de egresso que se almeja formar nos cursos tecnológicos. Na argumentação teórica, optou-se por autores que se utilizam do materialismo histórico-dialético, por entendermos que este método se realiza por meio do movimento do pensamento através da materialidade histórica da vida dos homens em sociedade e neste sentido é adequado à leitura da inter-relação que se realiza entre educação, trabalho e políticas públicas.
UMA PESQUISA NARRATIVA SOBRE ENSINO DE LÍNGUAS E FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE A PARTIR DAS EXPERIÊNCIAS VIVIDAS POR ADOLESCENTES VENEZUELANOS EM REFÚGIO NO BRASIL
Authors: Castilho Silva Daianne , Bengezen Viviane
Published: February 2024

Neste artigo, baseadas nos resultados da dissertação de mestrado da primeira autora, buscamos explorar as histórias compostas com os participantes de pesquisa, para compreender quem somos e quem estamos nos tornando nas paisagens educacionais onde vivemos como pesquisadoras dos estudos da Linguagem, uma como professora de línguas e a outra como educadora de professores na universidade. As histórias foram construídas a partir de experiências vividas por Saph e Sonnie, dois jovens venezuelanos de 14 e 17 anos em situação de refúgio, que vivem em Senador Canedo, Goiás, desde 2018. Pelo caminho teórico-metodológico da pesquisa narrativa (CLANDININ; CONNELLY, 2000), utilizamos poemas autobiográficos, fotografias, notas e diários de campo, conversas por videochamada e mensagens de texto para composição de textos de campo. O arcabouço teórico compreende os estudos de Lopes (2020), Candau (2016), Silva (2014) e Walsh (2019) sobre a interculturalidade crítica como perspectiva pedagógica, e de Alves (2001), Greene (1995) e Schwab (1973) sobre questões curriculares. Ao nos engajarmos nesta pesquisa narrativa, compusemos sentidos sobre as experiências de inclusão, currículo e formação de professores de línguas; exploramos histórias de (não) acolhimento dos participantes de pesquisa pela escola brasileira; discutimos a relação entre currículo como um curso de vida e o processo de acolhida e integração no ambiente acadêmico, destacando nossa responsabilidade como educadoras nas paisagens do conhecimento de professores de línguas.
ENTREVISTA COM LINEU NORIO KOHATSU
Authors: Sousa de Azevedo Rômulo , De Campos Borges Carolina , Godoy Martins Mariana
Published: February 2024

Produzida com o objetivo de inspirar estudantes de graduação e pós-graduação que se interessam em pesquisar a interlocução entre educação e migrações internacionais, a entrevista traz importantes reflexões advindas da vasta experiência do professor Lineu Norio Kohatsu como pesquisador do tema. Para além de questões técnicas, ele nos apresenta sua perspectiva pessoal e relaciona a teoria e prática de suas pesquisas com sua história como alguém que vivenciou a interculturalidade em sua própria família e a diferença étnica em seu próprio processo de inserção escolar.
EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL E MIGRAÇÃO
Authors: Leite Santos Sabrina , Piego Deborah , Abramowicz Anete
Published: February 2024

Ao longo das últimas décadas temos acompanhado fluxos migratórios internacionais mais expressivos para o Brasil, sendo o Estado de São Paulo um dos que concentram o maior contingente migratório. O tema das migrações tem sido majoritariamente discutido a partir do fluxo dos adultos. Nesse sentido, argumentamos que há projetos migratórios em que os bebês e as crianças participam, concebendo-os enquanto atores sociais e sujeitos de direitos. Portanto, o presente artigo tem como objetivo traçar o perfil destes. Por meio do método quantitativo, utilizamos algumas variáveis que compõem os microdados das matrículas do Censo Escolar de 2020 (INEP, 2020) de bebês e crianças migrantes de 0 a 6 anos matriculadas na Educação Infantil do estado de São Paulo, sendo, portanto: país de origem, sexo, cor/raça, etapa de ensino, dependência administrativa e categoria de escola privada, bem como, no caso das instituições privadas, a presença ou não de convênios com a rede pública. A partir das análises constatamos que o perfil dos bebês e das crianças migrantes matriculadas na educação infantil do estado de São Paulo é marcado por questões raciais e de gênero, além da precarização imposta ao atendimento que compreende a faixa etária de 0 a 3 anos. Pudemos concluir que este fluxo migratório mantém relação com o fluxo dos adultos, mas há especificidades, como a paridade de gênero entre as crianças, a qual difere da predominância masculina do fluxo adulto.  O artigo identifica a importância da análise das singularidades de bebês e crianças em relação a essa temática.
O PROCESSO DE INCLUSÃO NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR
Authors: Azevedo de Aguiar Gabriela , Rossini Teixeira Coelho João Paulo , De Assumpção Adriana Maria
Published: February 2024

Neste estudo qualitativo realizado com 11 crianças e adolescentes migrantes latino-americanos estudantes da rede de educação básica da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, temos como objetivo entender como o grupo cria estratégias de inclusão no ambiente escolar. A partir disso, buscamos compreender as pistas mais amplas que essas estratégias podem oferecer sobre a experiência migratória dessa comunidade no Brasil. Inicialmente, debatemos a diferença entre incluir e integrar migrantes. Em seguida, propomos uma metodologia intercultural, não adultocêntrica e baseada na Psicologia Sócio-Histórica para a análise do fenômeno migratório. Finalmente, identificamos e discutimos três estratégias de inclusão mobilizadas pelos participantes na interação com seus pares, professores e, além disso, com o contexto social brasileiro: a demarcação da diferença, a tentativa de se diluir no grupo e a demanda por equidade. Essas estratégias nos dão indícios sobre primeiras impressões no Brasil, dificuldades de inclusão na escola e os desafios de aprender a língua portuguesa.
EDUCAÇÃO, MIGRAÇÃO E OS SENTIDOS DA ESCOLA PARA FAMÍLIAS HAITIANAS
Authors: Cavalcante Cláudia Valente , Colella Zuniga Ludovico Daniela
Published: February 2024

O artigo decorre de estudos investigativos sobre um grupo específico de haitianos na Região Metropolitana de Goiânia e sua relação com a escola. Parte-se do princípio que a educação é um direito humano, garantido a pessoas em situação de refúgio e imigração, o qual é regulamentado por documentos internacionais dos quais o Brasil é signatário e possui legislação própria acerca desse direito. Entende-se que os fluxos migratórios contemporâneos estão cada vez mais complexos, as distintas sociedades têm sido impactadas por esses movimentos e a escola é tida como um lócus importante para a integração e inclusão destes grupos sociais. Objetiva-se nesse artigo compreender os sentidos que as famílias haitianas atribuem à escola e suas estratégias de integração e inclusão social e cultural. Por meio de questionários e entrevistas conclui-se, com o estudo, que as famílias haitianas buscam integração social e socialização por meio da escola, mas, para além disso, atribuem à escola a possibilidade de alcançar níveis escolares mais elevados, como o ingresso na educação superior, com fins de inclusão social e transformação de suas condições socioculturais e materiais.
Multimodal Robot Programming Interface Based On RGB-D Perception and Neural Scene Understanding Modules
Authors: Kulecki Bartłomiej
Published: February 2024

In this paper, we propose a system for natural and intuitive interaction with the robot. Its purpose is to allow a person with no specialized knowledge and no training in robot programming to program a robotic arm.We utilize data from the RGB-D camera to segment the scene and detect objects. We also estimate the configuration of the operator's hand and the position of the visual marker to determine the intentions of the operator and the actions of the robot. To this end, we utilize trained neural networks and operations on the input point clouds. Also, voice commands are used to define or trigger the execution of the motion. Finally, we performed a set of experiments to show the properties of the proposed system.
Parameter Identification of Space Manipulator's Flexible Joint
Authors: Wojtunik Mateusz , Basmadji Fatina Liliana , Granosik Grzegorz , Seweryn Karol
Published: February 2024

It is considered to use a manipulator mounted on a satellite in order to perform active debris removal missions. Space manipulator control system needs to take the dynamic model of the satellite-manipulator system into account because of the influence of the manipulator motion on the position and attitude of the satellite. Therefore, precise modelling of the space manipulator dynamics as well as parameter identification are needed in order to improve the credibility of the simulation tools. In this paper we presented the identification of the flexible-joint space manipulator model based on dynamic equations of motion. Experiments were performed in emulated microgravity environment using planar air bearings. The arbitrarily selected joint-space trajectory was performed by the manipulator’s control system. The experiments were repeated multiple times in order to analyze the identification method sensitivity. The identification is based on Simulink SimMechanics model. Thus, the procedure can be used for any space manipulator without the need of obtaining analytical relations for dynamic equations each time. Including joint flexibility and spring viscous damping in the dynamic model allowed to reflect the experimental measurements better than the reference model could. Identified parameters of the flexible joint have values of the same magnitude as corresponding real system parameters.
Novice Decision Making During Creation of Electric Go-Kart Racing Educational Material
Authors: White Stuart
Published: February 2024

In 2017 Purdue evGrand Prix hired a K-12 Indiana public educator (the author) to write instructional material that could be implemented into participating teams’ high school science and engineering classrooms. The goal was to create science-based integrated STEM learning experiences that complement the construction and racing of a 48-volt electric go-kart. Over the next four years, the instructional designer learned how to implement instructional design techniques and theories while navigating the changing dynamics of a fledgling educational program. Personal experience with woodworking, classroom instruction, and classroom curriculum development played a huge role in instructional design decisions. Early decision-making processes were rooted in making slight modifications to existing educational resources. Here, minor edits were made for application to motorsports generally, and go-kart racing specifically. When specific go-kart educational materials were not available, educational and classroom best practices became the raw material for creating new and innovative instructional material. Collaboration with peers, professionals, and subject matter experts became the norm, while feedback from participating schools helped develop a single-minded focus to meet both teacher and student needs. Formalized training within an instructional design and technology course provided much-needed organizational and methodological skills associated with the transition from a teacher designing classroom resources to an instructional design professional.
Design and Development of a Digital Personalized Learning Track: Bridging the Gap Between Textual and Visual Programming
Authors: Van Schoors Rani , Bhatt Sohum , Elen Jan , Raes Annelies , Van Den Noortgate Wim , Depaepe Fien
Published: February 2024

Due to swift technological changes in society, programming tasks are proliferating in formal and informal education around the globe. However, challenges arise regarding the acquisition of programming skills. Many students are unequipped to develop programming skills due to limited instruction or background and therefore feel insecure when encountering programming in higher education. Some after-school initiatives focus on teaching younger students programming skills, however, not all students have the opportunity to attend. It can also be very challenging for teachers to teach programming—even more so due to significant differences in students’ knowledge and interests. To alleviate these challenges, we designed and developed a digital personalized learning (DPL) track for programming in the first grade of secondary education (12–14 year-old students) with a threefold purpose: (a) to encourage students bridging the gap between visual and more general-purpose textual programming languages (b) to meet differences in students’ programming knowledge by challenging them, albeit on their own pace, and subsequently (c) to support teachers in the delivery of programming education with relevant supportive learning materials. The design was tested by students and teachers, both of varying technical abilities. Assessments of the DPL-track were positive, with students identifying the tasks as challenging and the tools as motivating. Teachers praised the adaptivity, as well as the gradual transition from visual to textual programming. We present several suggestions for design improvement and dilemmas while reflecting on our design case.