bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of hygiene in prevention of major dental diseases among workers of metallurgical production
Authors: Ulitovsky S. B. , Kalinina O. V. , Butyugin I. A. , Kadyrov M. B.
Published: December 2018

This review introduces readers to the problems of improving dental care in workers of metallurgical production and the main methods of prevention of dental diseases. The presented data show the features of the dental status of the surveyed population. The article describes the basic ways of prevention of dental diseases and observance of rules of hygiene of the oral cavity in workers of metallurgical production.
Modem view on etiology and treatment of temporomandibular disorder
Authors: Galebskaya K. Yu.
Published: December 2018

The review is dedicated to the interrelationship between temporomandibular disorder and such factors as malocclusion, teeth alteration, dynamic occlusal factors, orthodontic treatment, position of heads of mandibular relative to glenoid fossa. Some aspects of temporomandibular disorder treatment are also discussed.
Iindividually typological and concomitant variability of morphological characteristics of the coronary arteries
Authors: Zharikova T. S. , Milyukov V. Y. , Nikolenko V. N.
Published: December 2018

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death and disability in the population in most developed countries. The organization of the vascular bed is an objective indicator of the state of the trophic tissue of any organ. The aim is to identify the individually-typological and concomitant variability of morphological characteristics of the coronary arteries in adults of the second period of mature and elderly. Materials and Methods: 161 coronary angiograms were investigated without evidence of pathological changes in coronary arteries of people of both sexes aged 36 to 74 years using the programs «Syngo Fast View», «ImageJ», «Adobe Photoshop CS7», «Microsoft Excel», «SPSS». Results: We identified the indivi-dually-typological and concomitant characteristics of the coronary arteries in people of different ages and sex in norm. Conclusions: Right and left coronary arteries have 3 types for the length of the main trunk (short, medium, long) and types of interposition of the branches of first order: 1 - compact (less than 47.420, less than 45.430), uniform (47.42 - 83.78; 45.43 -82.77), 3 - sparse (more than 83.78, 82.77 or more, respectively) depending on the angle between them (in diastole). Received data about anatomy of coronary arteries allows a more objective approach to the definition of tactics of treatment of cardiac patients.
НАЦІОНАЛЬНА СИМВОЛІКА ФРАЗЕОЛОГІЧНИХ ОДИНИЦЬ З КОМПОНЕНТАМИ-ЗООНІМАМИ (НА МАТЕРІАЛІ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ, РОСІЙСЬКОЇ ТА БІЛОРУСЬКОЇ МОВ)
Authors: ФІЛЬ Галина
Published: December 2018

У статті схарактеризовано національну символіку фразеологізмів східнослов’янських мов з компонентами-назвами на позначення свійських тварин; з’ясовано, що відображення тваринного світу у стійких сполуках пов’язане з традицією ще дохристиянських часів, коли людина вважала себе частиною природи, а представників рослинного і тваринного світу наділяла рисами, притаманними людині; показано, що тваринний світ, представлений в стійких сполученнях досліджуваних мов, характеризується як універсальністю, так і особливостями національного сприйняття.
ЛІНГВОКУЛЬТУРОЛОГІЧНІ КОНЦЕПТИ «БАГАТСТВО-БІДНІСТЬ» У СЛОВ’ЯНСЬКІЙ ПАРЕМІОЛОГІЇ
Authors: ПАТЕН Ірина
Published: December 2018

Стаття присвячена зіставному аналізу концептів «багатство-бідність» у складі пареміологічних одиниць слов’янських мов (української, російської та польської); досліджено термін «концепт», який є одним із базових складників будь-якої культури і стрижневим терміном понятійного апарату культурологічної лінгвістики; з’ясовано, що концепти «багатство-бідність» тісно пов’язані з наявністю/відсутністю грошей; зазначено, що той самий концепт може сприйматися позитивно в одній лінгвокультурі і негативно в іншій.
ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ НАСТУПНОСТІ У ПІДГОТОВЦІ РУКИ ДО ПИСЬМА ДІТЕЙ СТАРШОГО ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ ТА УЧНІВ ПЕРШОГО КЛАСУ
Authors: ЛУЦІВ Світлана
Published: December 2018

У статті визначено умови забезпечення наступності у підготовці руки до письма дітей старшого дошкільного віку та учнів першого класу; з’ясовано, що оскільки в основі оволодіння письмом лежить формування рухової навички, просторової орієнтації, розвиток координованих рухів руки й ока, то підготовка руки дитини до письма здійснюється протягом усього часу її перебування в дошкільному закладі; у статті запропоновано вправи для підготовки руки до письма дітей дошкільного віку та дітей молодшого шкільного віку.
ЯВИЩЕ ПОЛІСЕМІЇ В СИСТЕМІ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ТЕРМІНІВ ЛІСІВНИЦТВА
Authors: БУРКОВСЬКА Олена
Published: December 2018

У статті простежено вияв в українській термінології лісівництва явища полісемії. Серед багатозначних термінів лісівництва виокремлено дво-, три-, чо- тири-, п’яти-, шестизначні терміни. У терміносистемі лісівництва знаходять вираження різні типи полісемії – зовнішньосистемна, міжсистемна, внутрішньосистемна та загальнонаукова. Визначено негативний вплив  полісемії на унормування української термінології лісівництва. Запропоновано шляхи уникнення цього явища в термінології.
МОВНА ОСОБИСТІСТЬ СТУДЕНТА: ВЕРБАЛЬНО-СЕМАНТИЧНИЙ РІВЕНЬ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: ЩЕПАНСЬКА Христина
Published: December 2018

Мета статті – охарактеризувати вербально-семантичний рівень мовної особистості студента як індивіда, що перебуває у процесі активної соціалізації та самоідентифікації, а також визначити в цьому аспекті співвідношення понять «мовна особистість» і «мовна свідомість». У статті проаналізовано прикладний аспект поняття «мовної особистості». Визначено співвідношення останнього з поняттям «носій мови» як представник соціальної групи. На основі даних експерименту охарактеризовано вербально-семантичний рівень мовної особистості студента. З’ясовано головні ознаки, за якими студенти характеризують поняття «мовна особистість», визначено ключовий підхід респондентів до мови. Описано пласти студентської лексики за функціонально-стильовим критерієм: схарактеризовано професійну та науково-термінологічну лексику, визначено підхід респондентів до понять «професіоналізм» і «термін», їх кореляцію. Здійснено аналіз нелітературної лексики: описано територіальні та соціальні діалектизми (сленгізми, жаргонізми), суржикізми, слова-паразити, «сленгові скорочення». З’ясовано підхід респондентів до різних груп нелітературної лексики, особливості інтерпретації та класифікації останньої. Охарактеризовано мовну особистість студента за частиномовною належністю та «ступенем прояву творчого потенціалу». Визначено рівні мовної ідентифікації та мовної свідомості студента. Описано критерії віднесення до низького, середнього й високого рівнів мовної свідомості та особливості їх репрезентації. За результатами експерименту, не всі респонденти усвідомлюють себе як мовну особистість. Одна з причин – низький рівень мовної свідомості як головної складової мовної особистості. Перспективу дослідження вбачаємо у розробці методик підвищення мовної свідомості студентів для запровадження їх у практику навчальної діяльності.
ТЕМПОРАЛЬНИЙ АСПЕКТ БІНАРНИХ ОЙКОНІМІВ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Котович Віра
Published: December 2018

У статті проаналізовано українські ойконіми з атрибутивними компонентами Новий – Старий у лінгвокультурологічному аспекті. Доведено, що категорія часу в таких назвах тісно корелює з категорією простору. З’ясовано, що темпоральна характеристика ойконіма може бути об’єктивною тільки за умови етимологічного опрацювання оніма та врахування екстралінгвальних чинників, які впливали на процес творення назви.
ОБРАЗ ЖІНКИ В АФОРИСТИЧНІЙ ТА ПАРЕМІОЛОГІЧНІЙ ФРАЗЕОЛОГІЇ (НА МАТЕРІАЛІ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ, ПОЛЬСЬКОЇ ТА РОСІЙСЬКОЇ МОВ)
Authors: СМЕРЧКО Антон
Published: December 2018

У статті розглядаються аксіологічні й модальні параметри оцінювання жінки як особистості, як реферанта прекрасної статі людства за допомогою характеризувальних засобів мови: афоризмів різного типу, крилатих висловів, прислів’їв, приказок і т.п. Доведено, що жінка – рушій прогресу, основа і причина усього, що трапляється у суспільстві, а також об’єкт любові і обожнювання.
Cambodia’s Economic Development Strategy Policy’s Problem: -Case of Road Network-
Authors: Thu Nguyen Anh
Published: December 2018

The upcoming Cambodia national election on July, 2018; the Sixth Legislature of the National Assembly will be officially born and also the next national development plan. At the present time, the five years development plan called National Strategic Development Plan 2014-2018 (NSDP 2014-2018) is being implementing. NSDP is one of the most important strategy, a five year economic plan, was established since 1996. NSDP roles as road map of government to implementing its policy, and identify the upcoming challenge and issue.

The Road infrastructure rehabilitation is a priority agenda in NSDP. In NSDP 2014-18, Cambodia’s road network measured approximately 50,000 km, and 11,618 km was paved. However, Cambodia still lack of physical infrastructure, and the existing infrastructure is in poor state [1] For instate, the National road and Provincial road are paved with mostly DBST and concrete, but rural road mostly paved with literal and earth. Some national road can stand with bother raining and dry season, but rural road can be use only dry season. Most of National Road networks have been rehabilitated and are now in good condition. In contrast, rural road network of approximately 33,005 km is still paved by earth. Rural road connecting economic activities from rural area to urban through connecting with provincial road and national road. The bad health of rural road will reduce chance for rural people from gaining benefit from economic growth.

 

[1] Sum, M. (2008), ‘Infrastructure Development in Cambodia’, in Kumar, N. (ed.), International Infrastructure Development in East Asia – Towards Balanced Regional Development and Integration, ERIA Research Project Report 2007-2, Chiba: IDE-JETRO, pp.32-84.
Analisis Pengaruh Asal Perjalanan Penumpang Bandara Terhadap Akses Menuju Bandara (Studi Kasus: Semarang, Yogyakarta dan Surabaya)
Authors: Hafizah Nafilah el , Ahyudanari Ervina , Karmini Karmini
Published: December 2018

Analysis of Airport Passangers Trip Origin Towards The Access To The Airport (Case Study: Semarang, Yogyakarta and Surabaya): The economic development of a city will be accompanied by an increase in the number of population, which means it will generate more mobility as well as the need of transportation. Changes in travel time due to congestion will also affect travel cost. From the relationship between the growth of the number of vehicles in a city and the accessibility to the airport, it is necessary to research the significance of that relationship. Three airports namely Ahmad Yani Airport, Adisucipto Airport and Juanda Airport with the correspondent cities they served used as the case study. The data of travel time and travel distance of the respondents processed using the relation analysis. The problem solving method exercised the distribution of modal choice, the difference of travel time to theairport and to forecast the number of passengers if mass transport is utilized. The result of the study indicates that the growth of air transport demand correlate positively with the population growth. Respondents indicates mass rail transport is required if the possibility of loss of flight can occur in cities with varying fluctuations in travel time.
Berkembangnya ekonomi kota akan diiringi dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk dan meningkatkan tingkat bermobilitas yang menyebabkan kebutuhan transportasi bertambah. Perubahan waktu perjalanan juga akan mempengaruhi biaya perjalanan yang diakibatkan kemacetan. Dari hubungan antara pertumbuhan jumlah kendaraan disuatu kota dan aksesibilitas menuju bandara, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian signifikansi hubungan tersebut. Sebagai studi kasus digunakan data 3 bandara yaitu Bandara Ahmad Yani, Bandara Adisucipto dan Bandara Juanda. Data waktu tempuh dan jarak perjalanan responden diolah dalam analisis hubungan waktu tempuh dan jarak perjalanan. Metode penyelesaian permasalahan yang ada adalah mengidentifikasi distribusi penggunaan moda, menghitung perbedaan waktu tempuh perjalanan menuju bandara dan dilakukan peramalan jumlah penumpang apabila diadakan transportasi massal. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan adanya kesesuaian bahwa pertumbuhan demand transportasi udara seiring dengan pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk. Responden menunjukkan transportasi massal rel dibutuhkan jika kemungkinan terjadinya kehilangan penerbangan dapat terjadi pada kota dengan fluktuasi perubahan waktu tempuh yang sangat bervariasi.
Karakterisktik Hidrodinamika dan Aerodinamika Pesawat WISE L8 Pada Saat Hydro Planing dan Mengudara Berdasarkan Perhitungan CFD
Authors: Syamsuar Sayuti
Published: December 2018

The Hydrodynamic and Aerodynamic Characteristics of WISE L8 During Hydro Planing and Airborne Base On CFD: This paper explains why the computational fluid dynamics is used on the model 3-D CATIA of Wing in Surface Effect craft WISE Lippisch configuration 8 seaters capacity for medium and high-speed conditions during hydro planing and airborne. The analysis stage on the calculation used the k-ε model turbulence with 1,690,862 mesh consists of 4 stages procedures that are ICEM, preprocessor, solver and convergence. On each programming stage that are gave the nominal value results. On this paper, there are showed the results of even keel and trimmed condition by using Savitsky method where the changes of trim angle τ (t) are being influence the hydrodynamic drag and total hydrodynamic force versus airspeed results. Based on this research, that propose for the Pilot using trim angle variation during takeoff procedure.

Paper ini menjelaskan mengapa diperlukan penggunaan programkomputasional dinamika fluida CFD terhadap model 3-D CATIA dari pesawat WISE L8 untuk kondisi kecepatan medium dan tinggi saat hydro planing dan mengudara. Pada proses perhitungan yang terdiri dari 4 tahap menggunakan model turbulensi k-ε dengan jumlah meshing sekitar 1,690,862, seperti ICEM, preprocessor, solver dan convergence. Pada setiap pemograman, diperoleh hasil konvergensi yang lebih baik. Pada paper ini diperlihatkan hasil perhitungan dengan dan tanpa menggunakan metoda Savitsky, di mana perubahan sudut trim (τ) mempengaruhi hasil pada gaya gaya hidrodinamika versus kecepatan. Hasil penelitian ini, menjadikan pegangan Pilot untuk menggunakan perubahan sudut trim saat melakukan prosedur take off
COMPRIMENTO TOTAL MÍNIMO DE Loricariichthys anus (LORICARIDAE) NA PRIMEIRA DESOVA
Authors: Fernandes João Morato , Britto Aline Conceição Pfaff de , Souza Daiane Machado , Tavares Rafael Aldrighi , Piedras Sérgio Renato Noguez , Pouey Juvêncio Luís Osório Fernandes
Published: December 2018

A viola (Loricaiichthys anus) é um importante recurso pesqueiro das principais lagoas da região sul do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Na bacia hidrográfica da Lagoa Mirim está localizada a barragem  do Chasqueiro de onde foram coletados exemplares desta espécie durante o ano de 2012, com finalidade de  produzir informações capazes de subsidiar o seu aproveitamento na região. O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar o comprimento total mínimo das fêmeas na sua primeira desova. Para isto, 256 foram medidas e, relacionadas com a determinação do estágio de maturação gonadal. Conclui-se que o comprimento total mínimo de primeira maturação de viola na barragem do Chasqueiro é 26,5cm e, que aos 30,5cm todas as fêmeas estão aptas a desovar.
PALMA FORRAGEIRA: SITUAÇÃO ATUAL E PERSPECTIVAS PARA O CULTIVO NA REGIÃO SEMIÁRIDA DO CEARÁ, BRASIL
Authors: Leite Tiago De Sousa , Leite Moadir De Sousa , Torres Salvador Barros
Published: December 2018

A produção pecuária consiste numa das principais atividades econômicas do Ceará. Contudo, muitos rebanhos no estado ainda sofrem com a escassez de forragens em períodos de estiagem. A baixa eficiência das forrageiras tradicionais em condições de semiaridez indica a necessidade de espécies mais adequadas à realidade da região. Nesse sentido, esta revisão objetiva avaliar a situação atual e perspectivas para o cultivo da palma forrageira no semiárido cearense, apresentando características gerais da espécie bem como da região em estudo. Devido sua adaptação às condições de baixa disponibilidade hídrica, a palma forrageira é de grande importância para a produção pecuária no Ceará e consiste em tecnologia chave para a convivência com o semiárido. Estudos de zoneamento agrícola revelam que as exigências edafoclimáticas para o cultivo dessa espécie são semelhantes às condições disponíveis na maior parte do semiárido cearense. Atualmente, diversas iniciativas governamentais e privadas visam incentivar o plantio da palma no estado. Todas elas buscam melhorar as condições da atividade pecuária, reduzindo o êxodo rural e garantindo o desenvolvimento sustentável da região.
SUPLEMENTAÇÃO DE VACAS LACTANTES COM GÉRMEN INTEGRAL DE MILHO EM SUBSTITUIÇÃO AO MILHO GRÃO
Authors: De Almeida Emizael Menezes , Machado Alan Soares , Ferreira Rios Anderli Divina
Published: December 2018

Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito da substituição do milho grão pelo gérmen integral de milho (GIM) na dieta de vacas lactantes, com cinco teores de inclusão do gérmen de com base na matéria seca (0,0; 6,7; 13,5; 20,1 e 26,9 %). Foram utilizadas cinco vacas multíparas mestiças, com 490 kg de peso corporal, 100 dias pós-parto e produção média de 26 kg de leite/dia. Cada período experimental teve duração de 21 dias, sendo 13 dias para adaptação à dieta e oito dias para coleta de amostras.  O experimento foi em quadrado latino, os modelos foram selecionados onde os regressores foram significativos e a falta de ajuste não significativa, adotando-se o nível de significância de 5%. As varivéis analisadas foram o consumo de matéria seca, a digestibilidade, o comportamento ingestivo, tamanho médio de partícula, a fração não degradável, parâmetros ruminais, produção e composição do leite, eficiência alimentar, concentração de energia e energia de lactação. A substituição do milho grão pela inclusão do GMI não provocou alterações (P>0,05) no comportamento ingestivo, pH, N-NH3, e fração não degradável. A produção de leite, quantidade de proteína, lactose, relação proteína: gordura e eficiência alimentar tiveram aumento (P<0,05), foi verificada redução linear (P<0,05) na porcentagem de gordura e concentração de energia assim como a % de butirato com o acréscimo de GIM na dieta. A dieta com a inclusão de 26,9% de GIM na MS não promoveu efeito negativo sobre as variáveis analisadas, o GMI, pode ser um substituto do milho na dieta de vacas lactantes.
INOCULAÇÃO DE DIFERENTES DOSES DE Bradyrhizobium POR COBERTURA E SEU EFEITO NA CULTURA DA SOJA
Authors: Zago Lucas Francesquini , Lima Cleber Rodrigo , Cruz Rayane Monique Sete da , Alberton Odair
Published: December 2018

A soja é a cultura que mais cresceu no Brasil, com grande destaque para o agronegócio. Sendo o nutriente mais requerido, o nitrogênio, torna se necessário muitas vezes a utilização de fertilizantes nitrogenados e como uma alternativa sustentável, recomenda-se a inoculação com Bradyrhizobium realizando desse modo a fixação biológica de nitrogênio. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os benefícios da inoculação de Bradyrhizobium na cultura da soja, pela pulverização em cobertura, na nodulação, no desenvolvimento das plantas e na produtividade. Foram conduzidos quatro tratamentos com design inteiramente casualizado e com quatro repetições, sendo tratamento 1 (controle) isento de pulverização, o segundo com pulverização de 500 mL ha–1, o terceiro de 1000 mL ha–1 e o quarto de 1500 mL ha–1 do inoculante com Bradyrhizobium. O número de sacas ha–1 com a inoculação de Bradyrhizobium por pulverização de 1500 mL ha–1 foi de 59 sacas. Reificou-se ainda, aumentos significativos (p ≤ 0,05), sendo de 180,65 para número de nódulos, 4,44 g planta–1 para massa seca dos nódulos, 17,30 g planta–1 para massa seca das raízes e de 64,33 g planta–1 para massa seca da parte aérea em comparação com o tratamento controle, evidenciando o maior rendimento de soja para este tratamento. Conclui-se, portanto que a inoculação da soja com 1500 mL ha–1 de Bradyrhizobium em pulverização por cobertura, é a mais eficiente diante dos parâmetros testados no desenvolvimento e produção da soja.
Coğrafi İşaretler ve Tosya Yerel Çeltik Genotipleri Örneği
Authors: Akay Hasan , Sezer İsmail , Mut Zeki
Published: December 2018

Türkiye’de ilk çeltik tarımının yapıldığı Tosya İlçesi’nde kalitesi bakımından ün yapmış "Tosya Pirinci" üretilmektedir.
Tosya’da çeltik tarımı, Ilgaz dağlarından doğan Devrez çayının oluşturduğu vadi boyunca 1500’lü yıllarda başlanmış olup,
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin ilk çeltik işleme fabrikası da 1925 yılında burada kurulmuştur. Tosya 1980’li yıllarda ülkemizdeki
çeltik üretiminin yaklaşık %5’ini karşılarken, günümüzde bu oran sadece %0.07’e kadar gerilemiştir. Yeni çeşitlerin ıslah
edilmesi ve başka ekim bölgelerinin ortaya çıkması gibi faktörler geçmişte çeltik yetiştiriciliğiyle anılan Tosya’da birim alan
veriminin düşük kalmasına neden olmuştur. Ancak Tosya pirinci Türkiye’nin en lezzetli pirinci olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu
nedenle, bu kültürel mirasın koruma altına alması ve gelecek nesillere taşınmasında coğrafi işaretin alınması büyük katkı
sağlayacaktır. Tosya pirincine coğrafi işaret alınmasıyla Tosyalı çiftçinin emeğinin korunmasına, ekim alanının artmasına,
tüketicilerin bölgenin kültürü hakkında bilgi sahibi olmasına ve işletmelerin sürdürülebilirliğine olanak sağlanacaktır. Türk
Patent Enstitüsü’nde pirinç olarak, Gönen Baldo Pirinci, Karacadağ Pirinci, İpsala Pirinci, Tosya Pirinci, Bolu Kıbrıscık
Pirinci, Konuralp Pirinci ve Maraş Sarı Çeltik Pirinci başvuruları bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan İpsala Pirinci ve Tosya Pirinci
tescili kabul edilmiş; Gönen Baldo Pirinci başvurusu ise reddedilmiştir.
Arazi Kullanımlarının Sınıflandırılmasında Piksel ve Obje Tabanlı Sınıflandırmanın Karşılaştırılması
Authors: GÜLÇİN Derya
Published: December 2018

Yüksek çözünürlüklü uydu görüntülerinin sınıflandırılmasıyla oluşturulan arazi örtüsü-arazi kullanımı (AÖ/AK)
envanterleri, hem kent ölçeğinde hem de peyzaj ölçeğindeki planlama uygulamalarının yürütülmesi açısından önem
taşımaktadır. Avrupa'da alan kullanım planlaması kapsamında hazırlanan kent atlasları, peyzaj ölçeğindeki Natura 2000 ve
CORINE veri setlerine dayanan haritalar, uydu görüntülerinin yüksek doğrulukla sınıflandırılması ile oluşturulmaktadır.
Sınıflandırma tekniklerinden kontrollü ve kontrolsüz sınıflandırmanın yanı sıra, güncel bir yöntem olan obje tabanlı sınıflama
da etkin olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın materyali olarak, 2013 yılına ait Aydın kentsel yerleşim merkezi sınırındaki 0.5
m yersel çözünürlüğe sahip Worldview Ortoready Pansharpened uydu görüntüsü ve görüntünün yorumlanmasında Google
Earth Pro yazılımının geçmiş görüntüleri arasında aynı yılı kapsayan hava fotoğrafları kullanılmıştır. Kentsel alan kullanımlarını
örnekleyecek düzeyde seçilen çalışma alanı, kontrollü ve obje tabanlı sınıflandırma tekniği ile sınıflandırılarak, sınıflandırma
sonuçları karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Doğruluk analizi sonuçlarına göre, kontrollü sınıflandırma için hesaplanan
ortalama doğruluk değeri %82.79, obje tabanlı sınıflandırma için hesaplanan ortalama doğruluk değeri %92.52 olarak elde
edilmiştir.
Develerde Karkas ve Et Kalite Özellikleri
Authors: BÜLBÜL Abdullah , KOÇ Atakan
Published: December 2018

Ülkelerin fiziksel ve doğal koşulları yanında toplumların kültürel yapısı da yetiştirilecek hayvan türünü belirlemede
etkilidir. Birçok çiftlik hayvanı türünün yetiştirilemediği alanlarda yetiştirilen devenin dünyadaki varlığı 2017 yılında 1961
yılına göre 2.69 kat artmışken, Afrika kıtasında artış 3.49 kattır. Dünyada, kanatlı, eşek ve keçi etinden sonra deve eti üretimi
oransal olarak en fazla artış gösteren ettir. Ülkelere göre değişmekle birlikte dünya genelinde develerde kasaplık güç oranı
%11.3, yıllık kesilen deve sayısı 2.84 milyon baş, deve eti üretimi 630,210 tondur. Develerde karkas ağırlığı kesim canlı
ağırlığına bağlı olarak 125-400 kg, karkas randımanı ise %47.7-61.5 arasında değişmektedir. Genç yaşta kesildiğinde sığır eti
ile benzer özellikler gösteren deve etinde kolesterol miktarı düşüktür.
Rates and Effects of Bird Damage on Grain Yield of Oil Sunflower Seedlings
Authors: GÜL Volkan , ÖZTÜRK Erdoğan , POLAT Taşkın
Published: December 2018

Damage caused by birds to agricultural areas around the world causes significant economic losses for farmers.
Because of urbanization for agricultural purposes or afforestation for environmental regulation increases the natural habitat
for birds, the rate of agricultural products affected by bird damage is also increasing. Especially birds are causing
considerable damage to sunflower seeds. In this study, it was aimed to determine the effects of 10 different oil sunflower
seedlings (Pioneer63F73, Pioneerp64LL05, Pioneer64LC108, PioneerPR64G46, Coral, Golsun, Şems, Aga1301, Duna ve
Bosfora) grown under controlled and uncontrolled conditions on grain yield. It is also aimed to determine the effect of this
damage on grain yield. At the end of the study; Maximum bird damage was determined as 51.19% in Pioneer 64LC108
variety, while the lowest bird damage was 9.94% and 11.7% in Bosfora and Şems varieties respectively. Bird damage as a
mean of all varieties resulted in a reduction by approximately 35.1% in grain yield. It has been determined that Bosfora and
Şems varieties, which are early inclined and concave of the table structure, are affected less by bird damage and yield losses
are lower.
Relationship between size-weight parameters of soсkeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka smolts emigrated from Lake Azabachye (Kamchatka River basin) in 1979–2013 and abundance of mature fsh in the sea in 1982–2016
Authors: Bugaev V. F.
Published: December 2018

Two groups of juvenile sockeye salmon are feeding in Lake Azabachye. They belong to the 2nd order stock of the lake (stock A) and to other 2nd order stocks of middle and down stream tributaries of the Kamchatka River which underyearlings migrate into the lake for feeding and wintering (group E). The main part of the stock A leaves the lake to the sea at the age 2+ (mainly 2.3) and the youngsters of the group E migrate to the sea at the age 1+ (mainly 1.3). The body length and weight parameters of the stock A smolts at the age 2+ and the group E smolts at the age 1+ could be similar or dissimilar in particular years. The maximal difference between the smots of these stocks is observed in the years with higher body length and weight for the stock A. Mean for 1979–2016 length and weight of smolts at abovementioned ages are evaluated as 98.42/87.46 mm and 10.40/7.38 g for the A/E stocks. For the stock A, statistically signifcant positive correlation is noted between size-weight parameters of smolts in the years of emigration and their abundance in the years of mass return. However, the regression has a shift between the periods of emigration/return of 1979–2000/1982–2003 and 2003–2013/2006–2016. The correlation is higher for the frst period (r = 0.820; P < 0.001 for body weight and r = 0.797; P < 0.001 for body length, n = 16) than for the second one with higher abundance (r = 0.669; P < 0.05 for body weight and r = 0.711; P < 0.05 for body length, n = 11). On opposite, the returns of the group E depend weakly on size-weight parameters of its smolts for the period of emigration/return of 1979–1997/1982–2000 (no data for return in 1999) and the dependence is insignifcant for the period of 2000–2013/2003–2016.
Some results of the pacifc herring studies in the period of winter-spring fshery in the Okhotsk Sea
Authors: Loboda S. V.
Published: December 2018

Pacifc herring stock was evaluated for two fshery districts in the Okhotsk Sea (North-Okhotsk and West-Kamchatka subzones) on the data collected during winter-spring fshery in 2017. The method of evaluation is described, quality of the materials collected aboard commercial fshing vessels is discussed, and the assessments are presented. Taking into account the areas of the districts and density of fsh distribution, the stock of herring is counted as 1854.92. 103 t (7390.36 . 106 ind.), mostly within the North-Okhotsk subzone (64.6 % by biomass). More than 90 % of this stock was formed by herring of commercial size that means that its juveniles were not counted properly by commercial catches. So, the stock assessment on the data of commercial catches could be used as additional method of the commercial stock monitoring, beyond the data of scientifc surveys.
Species composition and quantitative distribution of seaweeds in the sublittoral zone and on the continental slope in the northwestern Japan Sea
Authors: Kulepanov V. N. , Drobyazin E. N.
Published: December 2018

Species composition and quantitative distribution of seaweeds on the shelf and continental slope of Primorye in the northwestern Japan Sea (depth 20–750 m) are considered on the data of trawl surveys conducted in 2015–2016. In total, 26 seaweed species were found: 16 Rhodophyta, 7 Phaeophyta, 1 Chlorophyta, and 2 species of sea grass. Most of the species were found on the depth < 60 m where the biomass of seaweeds varied from 44 to 569 kg/km2. On the depth about 100 m, the biomass decreased signifcantly to the value < 36.4 kg/km2, and only single seaweeds were found on the depth > 700 m. There is supposed that the lowest limit of the phytal zone in the northwestern Japan Sea is located at the depth 50–100 m.
Faunistic analysis of parasites from marine herrings in the northern Caspian Sea
Authors: Voronina E. A. , Volodina V. V. , Konkova A. V.
Published: December 2018

Qualitative and quantitative composition of parasites from herring (Dolgino population), caspian shad, and big-eyed shad is analyzed on the data of long-term samplings, using traditional methods and determinants for identifcation. The community of parasites has temporal ﬂuctuations associated with changes of habitat conditions, including feeding base for hosts, and depended on biological features of both parasites and their hosts. The basis of the herring parasitofauna is composed by specifc and euryxene species. Monogeneans and intestinal trematodes has a stable high degree of infection. Helminths dangerous for human and epizootically signifcant parasites are recorded sporadically. Hyphae of microscopic fungi are found on the smears-prints of parenchymal organs of herrings with domination of gen. Penicillium. All detected parasites do not cause signifcant clinical deseases in organisms of the investigated species.
Assessment of potential production for sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus in a bicultural marine farm in Peter the Great Bay (Japan Sea)
Authors: Gavrilova G. S.
Published: December 2018

Marine farms in Peter the Great Bay are oriented predominantly to cultivation of bivalve mollusks that causes excessive accumulation of biodeposits in the areas of plantations. To reduce this negative impact on the ecosystem, development of bicultural farms with cultivation of flterfeeders and detritivores is recommended. In the area of mussel (Mytilus trossulus) plantations in the Sukhodol Bay, the sedimentation rate reaches 34.1 g.m–2.day–1, with mean portion of organic carbon in the biodeposits as 20.2 %. Annual biodeposition from 1 hectare of mussel plantations is about 124 t that corresponds to annual consumption of detritus by 1 million of 1-year-old sea cucumberApostichopus japonicus. By the end of the 4-year cycle of cultivation, the sea cucumbers of commercial size consume this amount of biodeposits within a month (60 g of organic carbon per year each). Production of a sea cucumber plantation with 5 million juveniles of sea cucumber settling every year can exceed 700 t in 10 years of operation, if it is mounted within the bicultural marine farm with bivalve cages as additional source of suspended organic matter.
Long-term dynamics of stocks of greenland halibut Reinhardtius hippoglossoides matsuurae in the Bering Sea and Pacifc waters at Kamchatka and Kuril Islands
Authors: Zolotov A. O. , Maznikova O. A. , Dubinina A. Yu.
Published: December 2018

Despite the long history of studies, some aspects of the greenland halibut biology in the North Pacifc are still poorly known. In particular, scientifc publications on its groupings in the Bering Sea and at the continental slope of the North Pacifc and their dynamics are rather few, with exception of the western Bering Sea area from Cape Olyutorsky to the Anadyr Bay where its dynamics is well traced by surveys of Pacifc Fish. Res. Center (TINRO). All data on long-term dynamics of the greenland halibut abundance and distribution in the Bering Sea and Pacifc waters at Kamchatka and Kuril Islands are overviewed and comparatively analyzed, including materials of bottom trawl surveys conducted in 1950–2015 and published research reports, in total the data of 66 surveys (4,350 bottom trawls) in the Karaginsky and Olyutorsky Bays, 43 surveys (4,900 trawls) on the Pacifc shelf and continental slope of Kamchatka and northern Kuril Islands, and 24 surveys (2,048 trawls) at southern Kuril Islands. Biomass of greenland halibut is assessed for the western Bering Sea and the Pacifc waters at Kamchatka and the Kuriles using the data of TINRO and for the eastern Bering Sea using the published data of NOAA and NPFMC. Gradual decreasing of commercial value of the halibut groups is shown with increase of the distance from its main spawning grounds in the southeastern Bering Sea. Self-reproduction of the halibut groups supposedly decreases in the same direction. This assumption is confrmed by the data on its larvae and juveniles density in the epipelagic layer of the western Bering Sea and North-West Pacifc that decreases from the maximum values in the Anadyr Bay to the Olyutorsko-Navarinsky district and further southward to the minimum value at southern Kuril Islands. The average portions of certain groups of greenland halibut in its total biomass in the North Pacifc (without the Okhotsk Sea) are estimated as follows: almost 85 % (146.0 . 103 t) is contributed by the southeastern Bering Sea, about 14 % (23.2 . 103 t) — by Olyutorsko-Navarinsky district and the Anadyr Bay, and 1% (about 1.5 . 103 t) — by the waters at northeastern and eastern Kamchatka and at Kuril Islands. Stock dynamics is similar for all groups: the stocks increased until the early 1970s with the peak in 1976–1980, when the species biomass was estimated as 280 . 103 t in the southwestern Bering Sea, 40 . 103 t in the Anadyr Bay and Olyutorsko-Navarinsky district, and 5 . 103 t in the bays of eastern Kamchatka and at northern Kuril Islands, then declined to the minimum in 1990–2000s, and recently the peripheral groups show a gradual growth. The dynamics similarity is possibly reasoned by passive transfer of the halibut eggs and larvae from the Bering Sea toward eastern Kamchatka and Kuril Islands by the system of oceanic currents.
Current state and structure of native aggregations of pacifc oyster in the northern Amur Bay (Peter the Great Bay, Japan Sea)
Authors: Sokolenko D. A. , Kalinina M. V.
Published: December 2018

Spatial distribution and reproductive ability of the pacifc oysterCrassostrea gigasaggregations in the northern Amur Bay (Peter the Great Bay, Japan Sea) are investigated using the data of direct and remote accounts. Totally 772 oyster banks and reefs are detected with the summary area of 284.6 hectares that is signifcantly larger than earlier assessments. The 35 giant beds (> 1 ha) occupy 53.2 % of the summary area, but 79.8 % of mollusks gather in medium and large aggregations which occupy 45.5 % of the summary area. Majority of the aggregations (> 95 %) are located on shallows with the depth less than 5 m. The oyster matur-ing is completed when it reaches the size of 50 mm. The ratio of males to females is 1.0 : 1.5, on average, that indicates indirectly favorable habitat conditions forC. gigas. Males prevail among the small-sized individuals, but females prevail among the large-sized ones that corresponds to reproductive strategy of pacifc oyster and type of its reproduction. The males to females ratio changes from year to year. Portion of young mollusks is rather high (13.9–56.2 %), portion of the main reproductive groups changes from 40.6 to 88.9 % that indicates active processes of natural reproduction and the oyster reefs forming. Mollusks with high reproductive rate prevail among the main reproductive group with the size 70–130 mm (58.2 %). The largest number of such individuals is observed in the largest aggregations of oysters at Rechnoy Island (85.0 %) and at Skrebtsov Island (60.7 %). Spatial variations of the shells shape and ratio of size-physiological groups in the aggregations reﬂect patterns of the habitat conditions. Generally, the state of native oyster aggregations in the northern Amur Bay is stable with a tendency to their population increasing.
A Semiconducting Material Exhibiting Visible-Light Promoted Photochromism, Photoluminescent and Photocatalytic Activity
Authors: Tobaldi David Maria , Lajaunie Luc , López‐Haro Miguel , Ferreira Rute , Leoni Matteo , Seabra Maria Paula , Calvino José , Carlos Luís , Labrincha Joao Antonio
Published: December 2018

Multifunctional materials working under solely visible-light are expected to play a significant role in photo-electronics, in particular photo-switches, photo-optical sensors, smart windows, displays, optical storage memories, and self-cleaning materials.In this work, we have modified the surface of a versatile semiconductor material (TiO2) with a noble metal (copper), and simultaneously doped its lattice with a rare-earth element (neodymium). Exploiting the ability of a semiconductor to generate an exciton upon excitation, a multifunctional material working with visible-light and showing photochromic, photoluminescent and photocatalytic activity was engineered. Advanced transmission electron microscopy techniques – aberration-corrected imaging combined with image simulation, statistical analyses and electron energy-loss spectroscopy – were used to characterise thoroughly the structure and local chemical environment as a function of the Nd3+ content, as well as to link the variation of these aspects to the evolution of the physico-chemical properties. Combined X-ray, spectroscopic and microscopy technique results showed that Nd entered the TiO2 lattice in a substitutional fashion. When at 1 mol%, neodymium atoms were ultra-dispersed inside the TiO2 (anatase) structure. On the contrary, when the neodymium mol% was higher than 1 mol%, neodymium atoms mostly clustered at the surface of the grains, forming a dense network. Furthermore, the Cu-modified / Nd-doped TiO2 exhibited faster (two times), as well as a reversible photoswitching that was remarkably more stable compared to standard Cu-TiO2 photochromic material. The same material also displayed visible-light and solar-light induced photocatalytic activity in the gas-solid phase (degradation of benzene, one of the most hazardous pollutants found indoor) superior to unmodified titania (1.35 and nearly 3.00 times higher, with a LED visible- and solar-light lamps, respectively). It was demonstrated that the optimum amounts of copper and neodymium, for both photochromic and photocatalytic performances, were 1 mol%.
Machine Learning Enables Polymer Cloud-Point Engineering via Inverse Design
Authors: Kumar Jatin , Li Qianxiao , Tang Karen Y.T. , Buonassisi Tonio , Gonzalez-Oyarce Anibal L. , Ye Jun
Published: December 2018

Inverse design is an outstanding challenge in disordered systems with multiple length scales such as polymers, particularly when designing polymers with desired phase behavior. We demonstrate high-accuracy tuning of poly(2-oxazoline) cloud point via machine learning. With a design space of four repeating units and a range of molecular masses, we achieve an accuracy of 4°C root mean squared error (RMSE) in a temperature range of 24– 90°C, employing gradient boosting with decision trees. The RMSE is >3x better than linear and polynomial regression. We perform inverse design via particle-swarm optimization, predicting and synthesizing 17 polymers with constrained design at 4 target cloud points from 37 to 80°C. Our approach challenges the status quo in polymer design with a machine learning algorithm, that is capable of fast and systematic discovery of new polymers.
Electrochemical Dearomative 2,3-Difunctionalization of Indoles
Authors: Wu Ju , Dou Yingchao , Guillot Régis , Kouklovsky Cyrille , Vincent Guillaume
Published: December 2018

We report the use of electrochemistry to perform a direct oxidative dearomatization of indoles leading to 2,3-dialkoxy or 2,3-diazido indolines under undivided conditions at a constant current. This operationally simple electro-oxidative procedure avoids the use of an external oxidant and displays an excellent functional group compatibility. The formation of the two C-O or C-N bonds is believed to arise from the oxidation of the indoles into radical cation intermediates.
Đa dạng thành phần loài thực vật phân bố ở đồi Hồng, Mũi Né, thành phố Phan Thiết, tỉnh Bình Thuận
Authors: Hoàng Hồ Đắc Thái , Hùng Lê Thái , Thảo Trương Thị Hiếu , Duy Trần Khương , Nhi Le Thái Thuy
Published: December 2018

Đồi Hồng – Đồi cát bay mũi Né thành phố Phan Thiết không chỉ được biết đến với vẻ đẹp hiếm có về giá trị du lịch mà còn được biết bởi thành tạo địa chất Đệ tứ độc đáo của Việt Nam. Nghiên cứu thực hiện nhằm công bố danh lục các loài thực vật cũng như sinh cảnh sống, dạng sống và giá trị sử dụng của chúng trên đồi cát Hồng – Mũi né, thành phố Phan Thiết. Có 96 loài thực vật thuộc 92 chi, 54 họ của ngành Ngọc lan (Magnoliophyta) đã được xác định; Nghiên cứu đã bổ sung được 16 họ, 23 loài thực vật trên đất cát ở địa phương, trong đó có 3 loài được phân hạng và đánh giá cần bảo tồn trong sách đỏ Việt nam, 2007. Ngoài ra, kết quả nghiên cứu này góp phần hoàn thiện dần hệ thống danh lục thành phần loài thực vật trên vùng duyên hải miền Trung Việt Nam.
SOME ASPECTS OF AVIATION SERVICE MARKET
Authors: Parkhimovich A. V.
Published: December 2018

The present day globalization in economy is closely connected with the development of air transport-one of the fastest growing sectors of economy, which provides long-distance transport, primarily to passengers. The mobility of population has increased and as a consequence the single transport space has been formed. After the crisis of 2015–2016 the economy of civil aviation is characterized by the rapid growth, increased passenger turnover, a high percentage of seat occupancy and the change in the structure of the air transportation market. The state of the air transportation market is characterized by globalization, deregulation, information and privatization. The services which air companies offer to the market are related to a high-tech product. At the same time, modern conditions require airlines to take measures to improve their performance, taking into account the internal and external factors affecting this business, as well as a set of incentive measures for workers in this industry. Thus, the article discusses the process of industry deregulation, gives several examples of market functioning models, highlights their main characteristics and shows options for making managerial decisions. Efficiency evaluation is a prerequisite condition for the implementation of airline development strategies. The principles of market economy required the restructuring of relations in distributive system and material incentive. In this regard, we summarize the experience of several labor remuneration decisions, as an integral part of airline management. The article gives an overview of the modern air transportation market characteristics, identifies the problems and prospects for its development. The relevance of the article is stipulated by the expanded presence of airlines in the world market and, as a consequence, by the necessity to investigate the up-to-date trends in market development, exposure the main factors that affect the competitiveness of air companies. The article is of interest for aviation experts as well as for readers who are keen on aircraft.
RISK ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY FOR A FORTHCOMING FLIGHT OF HELICOPTERS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT UNFAVORABLE METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS
Authors: Rybalkina Alexandra L. , Trusova Elena I. , Sharov Valery D.
Published: December 2018

The task to provide flight safety is solved both at the stage of design and manufacture of aircraft and during its operation. Flight safety is influenced by three groups of factors: a human factor, a technical factor and marginal ambient conditions. In spite of the fact that only about 3% of aviation accidents are caused by marginal ambient conditions, in many cases there was a combination of the human factor as the main one with the availability of the accompanying unfavorable external conditions, especially marginal weather conditions. The article provides a comparative analysis of a flight safety factor in commercial civil aviation in the Russian Federation and the United States and analyzes accident statistics caused by adverse meteorological conditions. Since the greatest number of accidents related to marginal weather conditions occurred with helicopters, the article has highlighted the possibility of increasing helicopter flight safety by creating a methodology for risk assessment associated with the influence of adverse weather conditions before the flight operation. Risk assessment techniques, such as the ICAO Risk Assessment Matrix, the CFIT checklist, FRAT, have been analyzed and the feasibility of using the FRAT methodology has been demonstrated. On the basis of the FRAT methodology after updating the section "Operating conditions of the aircraft", a risk assessment methodology for the forthcoming flight of helicopters was obtained. A risk level admissibility scale for the forthcoming flight was proposed to interpret the obtained values of the risk level.
THE ANALYTICAL TREATMENT OF THE SYSTEM "SYNCHRON" AT SHEREMETYEVO AIRPORT IN ADVERSE WEATHER CONDITIONS
Authors: Nechaev Evgeniy E. , Nikulin Andrey O.
Published: December 2018

Airport Collaborative Decision Making (A-CDM) is a collaborative process management tool in accordance with agreed procedures to improve the performance of all partners in all situations. The A-CDM system for the airport is a part in the control process cycle of arriving and departing aircraft flows, ground handling operation and management along the routes of the flight. The introduction of the A-CDM element "Adverse Conditions" at Sheremetyevo airport makes it possible to control the reduction of the airport capacity and facilitates the process of its rapid recovery. Data on the increase in predictability after the introduction of the element A-CDM "Adverse Conditions" at Sheremetyevo airport are: predictability time of the landing aircraft is – 98.7% (increased by 12.9%); predictability time of employment parking areas (PA) is – 93.1% (increased by 17.1%); predictability time of the taxiing aircraft is – 92.6% (increase by 2.5%); predictability of the departure time of the aircraft – 97.2% (increased by 2.1%); punctuality of scheduled the aircraft departure – 83.55% (increase by 0.3%); punctuality of the departure aircraft at the estimated time – 94% (increased by 1.2%); number of delayed flights more than 15 minutes – 16.45% (decrease by 22.6%); average taxiing time from planting to the arrival – 7.5 minutes (a reduction of 7%); average taxiing time from the departure to take-off aircraft – 11.9 min (decrease by 3%). "The agreement on approval of scenarios for calculating take-off and landing operations to ensure the maximum capacity of the runway complex" was developed jointly PJSC "Aeroflot" and the specialists of Sheremetyevo ATC center, is tied to the level of capacity change, which increases the flexibility of the planning system.