bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AVALIAÇÃO PSICOLÓGICA HOSPITALAR: EXPERIÊNCIA DE PARAMETRIZAÇÃO DE INTERVENÇÕES ASSISTENCIAIS EM MATERNIDADE-ESCOLA DE ALTO RISCO
Authors: Barbosa Valéria Raquel Alcantara , Ferreira André Felipe Costa , Gomes Aurielly dos Santos , Nunes Neto João , De Sousa Letícia Toshie Miyazaki , Sousa Maria Clara Rodrigues Gomes , Lino Maria Raiane Carvalho , Araújo Rayanna Camilla dos Santos , Bonfim Vanessa Viana , Rosa Vitória Antão de Carvalho
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Apresentar a experiência de parametrização de intervenções de avaliação psicológica hospitalar de gestantes e puérperas internadas em situação de alto risco. Relato de experiencia: A atividade foi empreendida em Maternidade-Escola pública de alta complexidade, referência em alto risco, em Teresina, Piauí, de abril a junho de 2023, circunscrita ao Estágio Supervisionado Profissionalizante em Psicologia da Saúde. A partir da imersão no campo para articulação ensino-serviço, com supervisão teórico-prática semanal in loco (presencial) e mediante reuniões síncronas (Google Meet), realizou-se debates sobre as experiências de ensino-aprendizagem e para confecção de uma proposta de roteiro de exame e avaliação psicológica, com o intuito de nortear a atuação dos estagiários, bem como de contribuir com o robustecimento da instrumentalização e orientação das intervenções assistenciais de psicologia  na instituição hospitalar. A proposta de instrumento orientador desenvolvido possui doze partes: identificação; motivo da hospitalização; situação de saúde; situação de crise; exame psíquico; sono; sintomas psicossomáticos emergentes; sentido da vida; maternagem e cuidado ao bebê; estratégias de coping; síntese; hipótese diagnóstica. Considerações finais: O roteiro de exame e avaliação psicológica robustece a parametrização de intervenções de psicologia em saúde nos hospitais; vivifica o desenvolvimento e fortalecimento de competências e habilidades para conduzir a avaliação psicológica hospitalar de maneira eficiente, técnica, ética, que dignifique o cuidado perinatal materno sob a égide da integralidade e baseado em evidências.
IMPLICAÇÕES DO TELETRABALHO PARA O TRABALHADOR NO PERÍODO PANDÊMICO DE COVID-19
Authors: Kind Beatriz Marques da Silva , Faria Magda Guimarães de Araujo , Silva Delson , Dias e Sanches Fernando Augusto , David Helena Maria Scherlowski Leal , Da Silva Tarciso Feijó , Da Silveira Eliane Augusta , Valente Patrícia Maia
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: identificar as implicações do teletrabalho para o trabalhador no período pandêmico de covid-19.Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura com buscas nas bases de dados Web of Science, Scopus, Medline via pubmed, Lilacs, Scielo e Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, utilizando os descritores teleworking, pandemics, occupational health com operador booleano AND. A busca foi realizada em agosto de 2022 e contou com os seguintes critérios de inclusão: textos no formato artigo científico com texto na íntegra, publicados no período pandêmico (2020 - 2022), em inglês, português e espanhol. Excluíram-se os artigos duplicados, pesquisas de revisão e artigos reflexivos. Resultados: Foram encontrados 134 artigos e após a aplicação dos critérios e avaliação do corpus textual, obtivemos uma amostra de 19 estudos. A análise se desdobrou na criação de 03 categorias, a citar: modificações no estilo de vida durante o trabalho remoto; implicações relacionadas à saúde mental e ao isolamento e implicações relacionadas ao processo de trabalho. O teletrabalho foi uma ferramenta valiosa porque proporcionou a continuidade e funcionamento das empresas durante a pandemia de Covid-19 uma vez que a saúde física e mental do trabalhador foi imensamente afetada. Conclusão: O teletrabalho mostrou- se uma importante modalidade de trabalho frente à pandemia de Covid-19. Apesar de ter sido uma ferramenta imprescindível para manutenção dos empregos e continuidade do funcionamento das empresas durante a pandemia, a saúde física e mental do trabalhador foi bastante afetada neste período.
Digital Ruble: Features of Financial Legal Regulation
Authors: Andrianova Natalia Gennadievna
Published: August 2023

The features of the financial legal regulation of the digital ruble are analyzed in the article. The author analyzes the key provisions of the Digital Ruble Concept proposed by the Bank of Russia, as well as the latest amendments to the legislation introduced at the end of July 2023, regulating the specifics of the legal regulation of the digital ruble. It is indicated that the allocation of the digital ruble as a separate form of money was carried out by the Bank of Russia in the economic aspect, the digital form of the Russian national currency by its legal nature refers to non-cash funds. The definitions of the concepts of "digital ruble", "digital currency" and "cryptocurrency" are analyzed in the article, their main features are highlighted. As a result of the study, the author has found that the digital form is common to the digital ruble, digital currencies and cryptocurrencies. The digital ruble is a Central Bank digital currency and cannot be classified as a digital currency. Unlike digital currencies, the digital ruble is legal tender on the territory of the Russian Federation and refers to fiat money. These essential features of the digital ruble make it possible to conclude that it is impossible to apply Federal Law No. 259-FZ of 31.07.2020 "On Digital Financial Assets, Digital Currency and on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation" to the regulation of the digital ruble and on the implementation of legal regulation of the digital ruble mainly by the rules of financial legislation.
The concept of "love" in the artistic world of V. Tokareva: the specifics of the embodiment, varieties and connection with the conceptual sphere of A. P. Chekhov
Authors: Kondrasheva Ekaterina Vladimirovna
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the study is to analyze the concept of LOVE as a macro concept of the artistic world of V. Tokareva, which includes many layers and varieties, which contributes to a deeper penetration into the artistic conceptual sphere of the writer, helps to understand the internal laws by which the characters of the work live and act. The research is based on the material of the writer's stories published in different years. The research methodology is based on a component analysis of the text, conceptual and functional methods, there are elements of comparative and descriptive methods. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the fact that the author for the first time attempts to analyze the artistic concept of LOVE in the works of V. Tokareva from the point of view of its content and varieties, and also traces the continuity with the conceptual sphere of A. P. Chekhov at the level of this concept. The results showed that the concept of LOVE is explored by the writer not only at different levels of human relationships, but also at the level of love for creativity. The concept of LOVE organically combines the individual author's perception with the ideas of the predecessor author. The practical significance lies in the fact that the research materials can be used in the practice of university teaching of special courses devoted to the problem of the functioning of artistic concepts in the works of Russian authors of the second half of the XX – first quarter of the XXI centuries, as well as in conducting seminars on the history of Russian literature. The relevance of the research is determined by the interest of modern literary criticism to the artistic concept, as well as the fact that the work of V. Tokareva from the point of view of the content of the artistic concept of LOVE has been studied incompletely and requires further development.
Parotid duct sialocele following dental procedure: An uncommon cause of right oro-buccal swelling; with review of literature
Authors: Masrani Shreyas , Saha Debraj , Singhai Alok , Sanghavi Saumya
Published: August 2023

There are various types of masses seen in the parotid region; however, parotid duct sialocele is a cystic mass seen arising at the expense of the parotid duct following a facial trauma or post-surgery. It may occur secondary to a stricture formed at the end of the duct or due to a complete laceration of the salivary gland. In our case, a 36-year-old female patient came to the outpatient department with a fullness of mouth in the right cheek, was evaluated clinically by the surgeon, and was sent to the radiology department for ultrasonography. Ultrasonography and a computed tomography (CT) scan were performed, and a diagnosis of parotid duct sialocele secondary to stenosis in the parotid duct was made. The patient underwent surgery, and the mass was removed. Parotid duct sialocele is a salivary cavity arising at the expense of the parotid duct. Facial trauma is the most common cause of this rare condition. If left untreated, a sialocele may develop into a significantly large facial swelling. Fistula formation may occur, often draining extraorally. We report a case of parotid duct sialocele that was assessed by sialography and ultrasonography and managed by the placement of an intraductal cannula for 15 days until the duct was found patent. We also discuss various treatment options for this condition in this case report.
Feeding of hospitalised children, how important is it?
Authors: Ratageri Vinod H. , Shilpa C
Published: August 2023

Malnutrition among hospitalised children, although an under-recognised entity has a vital impact on patient outcomes, In Paediatric Intensive Care Units, malnutrition is often not recognised and not treated properly, which may lead to bad outcomes. A detailed history and clinical examination alone is inadequate for accurate evaluation of malnutrition and an accurate anthropometric assessment is essential. A combination of poor food intake and the severity of disease are good predictors of poor nutrition status in children and fundamental corrective steps with this regard will aid in early recovery. Hence, feeding of hospitalised children should be considered a priority as a part of critical care. Two types of nutritional support are practiced (i) enteral nutrition (EN) and (ii) parenteral nutrition. Early EN is preferred because of many advantages such as earlier gut function, lesser infections, low cost, and short duration of hospital stay. This article aims to provide an outline for assessing nutrition and providing nutritional support in hospitalised children.
Proposal of survey instrument for child oral and dental health policy in India
Authors: Santosh Arvind Babu Rajendra , Krishnamurthy Kandamaran , Ashok Narmada
Published: August 2023

Oral and dental health examination policy refers to screening of dental and oral cavities on an annual basis as part of their progression during the school period. The oral and dental health examination helps to identify the status of dentition, oral hygiene care, dietary risk, dental anomalies, malocclusion, signs of deleterious habits such as smoking tobacco, sexual abuse, or signs of child neglect. Nutrition relates to both dental development and oral health. Hence, a mandatory policy on oral and dental health examination reports for school-going children will provide a scope for the early detection and early care of dental problems.
Stereospecific single step cyclization to give belt-functionalized pillar[6]arenes
Authors: Coady Zeke , Smith Jordan , Wilson Katie , White Nicholas
Published: August 2023

Two macrocycles were synthesized through cyclization reactions of secondary benzylic alcohols giving pillar[6]arenes with a methyl substituent at each belt position. These macrocycles form stereospecifically with the only observed isomer being the rtctct isomer with alternating up and down orientations of the belt methyl groups. Isolated yields were modest (7 and 9%) but the macrocycles are prepared in a single step from either a commercially-available alcohol or very readily-prepared precursor. X-ray crystal structures of the macrocycles indicate they have a capsule-like structure, which is far from the conventional pillar shape. Density functional theory calculations reveal that the energy barrier required to obtain the pillar conformation is significantly higher for these belt-functionalized macrocycles than for the conventional belt-unfunctionalized pillar[6]arenes.
Cu-OFF/ERI zeolite: Intergrowth structure synergistically boosting NH3-SCR performance
Authors: Han Jinfeng , Li Junyan , Zhao Wenru , Li Lin , Chen Mengyang , Ge Xin , Wang Sen , Liu Qingling , Mei Donghai , Yu Jihong
Published: August 2023

Cu-SSZ-13 zeolite has been commercialized for selective catalytic reduction with ammonia (NH3-SCR) to remove NOx from diesel exhaust. As its synthesis usually requires toxic and costly organic templates, the discovery of alternative Cu-based zeolite catalysts with organotemplate-free synthesis and comparable or even superior NH3-SCR activity to Cu-SSZ-13 is of great academic and industrial significance. Herein, we, for the first time, demonstrated that the Cu-T catalyst with an intergrowth structure of offretite (OFF) and erionite (ERI) synthesized with organotemplate-free method showed better catalytic performance than Cu-ERI and Cu-OFF as well as Cu-SSZ-13. Structure characterizations and density functional theory (DFT) calculations indicated that the intergrowth structure promoted more isolated Cu2+ located at 6MR of intergrowth interface, resulting in a better hydrothermal stability of Cu-T than Cu-ERI and Cu-OFF. Strikingly, the low-temperature activity of Cu-T significantly increased after hydrothermal aging, while that of Cu-ERI and Cu-OFF substantially decreased. On the basis of in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectra (DRIFTS) analysis and DFT calculations, the reason can be attributed to that the NH4NO3 formed on the CuxOy species within ERI polymorph of Cu-T underwent fast SCR reaction pathway with the assistance of Brønsted acid sites at the intergrowth interfaces under standard SCR reaction conditions. Significantly, Cu-T exhibited a wider temperature window at a catalytic activity over 90% than Cu-SSZ-13 (175 − 550 ℃ vs. 175 − 500 ℃ for fresh and 225 − 500 ℃ vs. 250 − 400 ℃ for hydrothermal treatment). This work provides a new direction for the design of high-performance NH3-SCR catalysts in terms of the interplay of intergrowth structure of zeolites.
Beyond Conventional DFT: Advanced Quantum Dynamical Methods for Understanding Degradation of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS)
Authors: Biswas Sohag , Wong Bryan
Published: August 2023

Computational chemistry methods, such as density functional theory (DFT), have now become more common in environmental research, particularly for simulating the degradation of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). However, the vast majority of computational PFAS studies have focused on conventional DFT approaches that only probe static, time-independent properties of PFAS near stationary points on the potential energy surface. To demonstrate the rich mechanistic information that can be obtained from time-dependent quantum dynamics calculations, we highlight recent studies using these advanced techniques for probing PFAS systems. We briefly discuss recent applications ranging from ab initio molecular dynamics to DFT-based metadynamics and real-time time-dependent DFT for probing PFAS degradation in various reactive environments. These quantum dynamical approaches provide critical mechanistic information that cannot be gleaned from conventional DFT calculations. We conclude with a perspective of promising research directions and recommend that these advanced quantum dynamics simulations be more widely used by the environmental research community to directly probe PFAS degradation dynamics and other environmental processes.
Recent Advances in Sustainable Catalysts and Catalysis with Non-noble Metals
Authors: Konovalova Tatyana , Krogman Jeremy , Lotti Diaz Leilani , Ganesan Magesh , Hsu Chia-Wei
Published: August 2023

This report displays data analysis pertaining to the recent development of non-noble catalysts and their application in catalysis. With the CAS Content Collection, we elucidated the overall annual publication from 2012 to 2022, and investigated the advances in four sub-fields, electrocatalysts, homogeneous catalysts, photocatalysts, and biocatalysts. Herein we not only reveal the top concepts that appeared in non-noble metal catalysts but also disclose the top substances and categorized concepts that appeared in sub-fields, followed by the global participation.
Ultra-high Dielectric Strength and Capacitive Energy Density of Thin Entangled Glassy Polymer Films
Authors: Singh Maninderjeet , Nejat Roushanak , Douglas Jack , Karim Alamgir
Published: August 2023

The influence of high-intensity electric fields on the stability of polymeric materials is a problem of interest in the design of next-generation energy storage and electronic devices, and for understanding the limits of stability of polymer films exposed to large electric fields generally. Here, we show that the dielectric strength of entangled glassy polymer films increases sharply as an inverse power-law of the film thickness h for “ultrathin” films below a micron in thickness. The dielectric strength enhancement in these polymer films can reach values as large as ≈ 2 GV/m in films thinner than 100 nm, but this large “finite-size” effect depends strongly on the polymer mass and sample aging time. Our enhanced dielectric breakdown with confinement can be consistently interpreted within a working model in which dielectric breakdown is taken to be an electric field-induced analog of previously reported mechanical yield enhancement in the same thickness range of glassy polymer films. As a proof of principle regarding applications, we utilized ultra-thin glassy polymer films of the type studied in our paper to fabricate polymeric nanocapacitors having ultra-high discharge energy densities (Udmax) as large as 27 J/cm3 and having efficiencies greater than 80 %. These efficiency values at comparable charge densities are significantly higher than those of competing ferroelectric polymer materials, and we anticipate that our observations will inspire the creation of practical high-energy density nanocapacitor devices for advanced energy storage applications.
Financial Stability: Frontier Risks, a New Normal, and Policy Changes
Authors: Haubrich Joseph G.
Published: August 2023

The tenth annual financial stability conference, organized by the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland and the Office of Financial Research, explored challenges stemming from both short- and long-term risks to financial stability. The conference, which focused on frontier risks, a new normal, and policy challenges, featured both academic papers and panels on macroprudential and monetary policy, financial institutions, and financial markets; paper presentations; and remarks from three speakers. This Economic Commentary summarizes the academic papers and keynotes from the conference.
Strategies of criticism and disapproval in the academic administrative discourse
Authors: Molodcha Natalia , Khilkovska Asya
Published: August 2023

This article addresses the problem of communicative strategies for conveying criticism and disapproval in statements of appellative genre issued by presidents of American and British top universities. We claim that discursive representation of university chief leaders who are critically evaluating government decisions and incidents forms a linguistic and sociocultural communicative genre system with a set of effective rhetoric and communicative means. In academic administrative discourse, statements of appellative genre are characterized by dynamic application of positive and negative politeness strategies and regular reproduction of value-centered arguments, which update the system of values of the American and British academic communities. Discursive behavior of university chief academic administrators contains the rhetoric that appeals to logic, addressee’s emotions (pathos) and is based on the arguments to ethos, combining this with lexical and stylistic means that ‘threaten’ addressee’ face. Speakers use strategic tautology to increase the significance of the value system of an academic community. The concepts, themes, tasks, and tactical means, identified in the appellative statements of university leaders, contribute to the formation of the concept sphere of American and British academic communities. The results of this present study detail discursive and genre characteristics of the administrative academic discourse and the strategies of conflict (disapproving) discourse in particular. Communicative behavior of university leaders determined, on the one hand, by the value system and, on the other, by strategic aims of communication, can serve as a model of leadership communication and a resource for improving the competence of modern academic leaders.
Working Capital Management and Performance of Telecommunication Companies in ASEAN-4: The Role of Financial Development
Authors: Urachmansyah Taufik , Achsani Noer Azam , Andati Trias
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The research is designed to comprehensively analyze the influence of internal factors (working capital) and external (financial development) on the probability of telecommunication companies in ASEAN-4.
 
Theoretical framework: Managing Working capital is concerns about efficiency and proportion of investment in current assets and short-term financing to see the level of profitability and risk of the company that is a trade-off.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: This study uses panel data regression analysis using secondary data from annual financial statements of telecommunications companies in ASEAN-4 from 2012-2021.
 
Findings:  Net Trade Cycle (NTC) positively affects long-term profitability (Tobin's Q), Average Payable Period to Sales (APPS) and Working Capital Financial Policy (WCFP) affect short-term profitability (ROA) and long-term profitability (Tobin's Q). Financial Development (FD) moderates the relationship of managing working capital (management and policy) to short-term performance (ROA) and long-term performance (Tobin'sQ).
 
Research, practical & social implications: Management and investors of telecommunication companies in ASEAN-4 need to consider internal factors such as working capital management and external factors such as financial development to improve company performance.
 
Originality/Value: This study is the first to analyze the influence of Financial Development in managing working capital for telecommunication companies in ASEAN-4.
Tax Planning in Personal Income Tax: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Umar Abdurrauf , Prawira Ida Farida Adi , Kustiawan Memen
Published: August 2023

The systematic literature review analyses and synthesizes research conducted regarding personal income tax planning within the time period of 2012 to 2022, 30 articles were reviewed. The review discovered that most of the articles dwelled mostly on unincorporated businesses and their owners/entrepreneurs/sole proprietors/investors as well as those articles that discussed issues relating to tax authorities’ regulations on personal income tax. The articles reviewed, gave insights on issues relating to personal income tax planning of wealth transfers, such as inheritance and bequest; gifts and inta-vivos; deathbed planning, etc. Importantly, they provided insights into how unincorporated businesses and entrepreneurs can optimize their disposable income through good personal income tax planning. In addition to the above, it highlighted such financial instruments that were resorted to, the most by taxpayers, which made their personal income tax planning more effective. (life insurance policies are the most widely used tax-saving tool, followed by provident funds and tax-saving fixed deposits, loans for homes and schools, National Savings Certificates, unit-linked insurance plans, health insurance plans, and equity-linked savings schemes, Infrastructure Bonds, in that order); we also found out that  government strategies that influenced tax planning in favour of the state include: cooperation, increased uncertainty, creation of models, and maintaining a friendly atmosphere to avoid aggressive tax planning and improve revenue. Finally, direction for future research was suggested.
Pengaruh Rasio Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Struktur Modal, dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Irena Angelina , Hendarmin RM Rum , Pebriani Reny Aziatul
Published: August 2023

This study aims to empirically prove the effect of profitability ratio, company size, capital structure, and dividend policy on company value. The method used in selecting research samples is purposive sampling technique. The sample of this study was 19 food and beverage companies listed on the IDX from 2019 to 2021 with a 3-year observation period of 57 company samples. The data analysis model used in this study is a multiple linear regression analysis model with a tool in the form of statistical software known as SPSS 26. The results of this study show that (1) the profitability ratio (X1), company size (X2), capital structure (X3), and dividend policy (X4) simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the value of the company; (2) the profitability ratio (X1) has a positive and significant effect on the value of the company (PBV); (3) the size of the company (X2) has no positive and significant effect on the value of the company (PBV); (4) capital structure (X3) positively and significantly affects the value of the company (PBV); (5) dividend policy (X4) has no positive and significant effect on the value of the company (PBV).
Dapatkah Efikasi Diri Memediasi Pengaruh Kompetensi Kejuruan Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa di Bidang Akuntansi ?
Authors: Ismoyo Ananda Gilang , Wahjudi Eko
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to prove the role of self-efficacy as a mediator between vocational competence and work readiness in grade 12 students of SMKN Mojoagung in the 2022/2023 academic year. This type of research is explanatory with a quantitative approach. Primary data collection in this research uses a questionnaire. Processing and analysis of data in this research using SEM-PLS analysis. The results of this research indicate that vocational competence cannot directly influence work readiness, self-efficacy can directly influence work readiness, self-efficacy is directly influenced by vocational competence, self-efficacy can be a mediating variable between vocational competence and work readiness in class 12 AKL students at SMKN Mojoagung for the academic year 2022/2023. In this research self-efficacy acts as a full mediation. For further researchers, it is hoped that they can expand the sample in one district or wider to strengthen the research findings , increase the variables studied such as family support, career maturity and time, and can be add the test for instrument development.
Youth Ministry of the ROC of the XXI Century: Ideological and Practical Principles
Authors: Filatov D. L.
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT

The Russian Orthodox Church has been undergoing a process of revival for the last thirty years, which means that its influence on various strata of society is expanding. The Church has always seen it necessary to carry out educational work among certain groups of the population, but in the XXI century. this ministry has received a structural character. This fact is confirmed by the content of church official documents that determine the opinion of the ROC on all the main agendas of modern society: politics, economics, education, etc. Young people, as the most energetic and actively developing social group of the population, also found themselves in the focus of the Church’s attention. Along with this, the process of structuring and institutionalization of religious and social work with the youth of the Russian Orthodox Church is one of the important theoretical, methodological and practical aspects of the holistic formation and evolution of youth policy in the Russian Federation. Moreover, representatives of the Church perceive work with young people as part of an internal mission, the purpose of which is religious life and the search for answers to the eternal questions of humanity.
Approach to the Method of Myths Analysis (according to R. Bart Methodology) as a Tool for Studying the Process of Legitimation of the Political System on the Example of the Rethinking of the Historical Experience of the USSR in Contemporary Russia
Authors: Chimiris E. S.
Published: August 2023

In this article, the author attempts to analyze several basic myths that are based on the events or peculiarities of the historical events of the USSR period, but at the same time have a direct impact on the process of legitimation of the modern political system in Russia. The relevance of this topic is conditioned by the need to scientifically comprehend the existing experience both scientifically and analytically in the formation of the ideological foundations of the statehood of Russia, considering the request for the analysis of the “genetic code” of the Russian political system. As a material for analysis, the author of the article uses generally accepted ideas and artifacts of Russian modernity. The author identified the following three myths for the analysis: St. George’s Ribbon as a symbol of the victory of the USSR over fascism, the Gagarin Monument as a symbol of the breakthrough technological heritage of the USSR and Russia as the successor of this heritage; Economic growth as a symbol of economic determinism embedded in the ideology of Marxism. The identification and determination of the mechanism for the formation of myths based on the historical experience of the USSR has made it possible to identify promising directions for the development of myths in the future.
Social Tensions and the Possibility of Assessing their Impact Through the Analysis of Social Media
Authors: Kotov D. A.
Published: August 2023

This article discusses the issue of the possibility of analysing and monitoring the phenomenon of social tensions in modern society through the analysis of digital footprints of social media users. Within the framework of the article, key aspects of social tension are studied, modern achievements and current advances in the use of social media for research purposes are considered. An assessment was made of the possibilities of using social media to analyse social tensions, taking into account the current socio-economic conditions. In addition, this paper analyses the approach to assessing the change in the level of social tension in the event of a crisis.
Seniority in the Rurikid Dynasty: Socio-Cultural Ideas and Legitimacy
Authors: Alekseev S. V.
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the evolution of ideas about seniority in the Old Russian Rurikid dynasty. The article considers the continuity and succession of the supreme power and authority in the united Old Russian state, in the pre-Mongol feudal appanage period, in the era of the Horde dominion. The nature and significance of the capital role of Kiev in the pre-Mongolian period is analyzed. The progressive growth of the importance of the northeastern and southwestern Russian lands, the differences in the approaches of their rulers to the all-Russian unity are shown. At the end of the article the conclusion is made that, from the point of view of Russian dynastic patrimonial law, by the 15th century, the only legitimate all-Russian rulers remained only the Grand Princes of Moscow and Vladimir.
Team Building in Business Relations: Myths, Paradoxes, and Prospects of Development
Authors: Pryazhnikov N. S. , Kamneva E. V. , Korobanovа Zh. V.
Published: August 2023

The article points out the value of teamwork and highlights the conditions for its  effectiveness. There  is  also  a growing doubt about the universality of team  building  in  relation  to  solving  all  possible  problems. On  this  basis, the most common myths (mythologemes) of team building and the corresponding paradoxes  of  team  work are singled out, as well as the ways to overcome these myths. The  article  proposes  an  expanded  understanding  of teams, taking into account the possibility of including participants  in  modern  teams  who  work not  only remotely, but also the so-called “virtual” participants, whose ideas and methods can be used in teamwork. The article also discusses the main mistakes on the part  of  psychologists coaches,  managers  and  teachers  at  team  building training sessions. As the main idea, which is “team-building”, we emphasise not  only  the  orientation  towards common goals and values, but also the adoption by the participants of a common style  and  method  for  solving certain problems. The style itself is a special value, which determines the effectiveness of teamwork.
Formation and Politicisation of Russian Crime at the Turn of the XIX–XX Centuries
Authors: Shatilov A. B.
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of formation of organised crime in pre-revolutionary Russia in the context of political, socio-economic, moral and ideological transformations of the turn of the XIX — early XX centuries. The author analyses the reasons for the surge of criminal activity in this period, the specifics of the thieves’ world and its priorities, the process of organisational formation of criminal communities, their “rules of the game” and hierarchy. The question of the interaction between “criminal” and “political”, their tactical and strategic alliances, the influence of the atmosphere of ideocracy on the politicisation of the criminal element in the last decades of the Russian Empire is studied separately.
Revisiting the Impact of Board Gender Diversity on ESG Disclosure in the US
Authors: Ali Muhammad , Firmansyah Egi Arvian
Published: August 2023

The objective of this study is to examine the effect of board gender diversity on the disclosures of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) of Fortune 500 non- financial firms in the United States of America. This study utilized a sample of US non-financial firms between 2013-2022 and generated unbalanced panel data for 343 non-financial firms from the Bloomberg database comprising 2,145 firm-year observations. The results indicate that board gender diversity is positively associated with ESG disclosure. Besides, the board gender diversity also has a significant positive relationship with individual components of ESG disclosure: environmental, social, and governance disclosures. This study also explores the impact of a critical mass of women on boards on the ESG disclosure score and its three components individually. In addition, the findings suggest that the critical mass of female board members favorably impacts the environmental and governance components of the ESG score. However, their contribution to the social score is limited. This study contributes to the limited but expanding literature on the relationship between corporate governance and ESG disclosure and encourages firms in developing nations to appoint more women to the boards.
Düstûr I. Tertip II. Cilt (s.1-219) bağlamında Türk hukuk dilindeki çokanlamlılık
Authors: HAVUZ Hamza
Published: August 2023

Türk dili, zamanla kendi temel dinamiklerine bağlı olarak gösterdiği doğal değişim ve zenginleşmenin yanı sıra, üreticisi olan toplumun temasta bulunduğu farklı dil, coğrafya, kültür ve inanç gibi etkenlere bağlı olarak da ayrıca gelişim göstermiştir. Hukuk dili bağlamında bu gelişimin önemli bir safhası İslamiyet’le birlikte başlar. Şeri hukukun Türk diline kazandırılmasında Arapça ve Farsça önemli bir rol oynar. İlgili hukuk kavramları, büyük ölçüde bu iki kaynak dilin söz varlığına dayanır. Tarihî süreçte Türk milletinin kendi öz değerleriyle olgunlaşıp yasalaşan örfî hukuk, İslamiyet’le birlikte şeri hukukla zenginleşir. Tanzimat Dönemi’ne gelindiğinde toplumun ihtiyaçları ve evrenselleşen temel hukuk anlayışına uyum sağlamak amacıyla, resepsiyonlara dayanan Batılı bir hukuk anlayışı inşa edilmeye başlanır. Fransızca bu noktada diğer Batı dillerinin arasında ilk sırayı alır. Türk dili Fransızca yerine, çoğunlukla, asırlarca omuz birliği yürüttüğü Arapça ve Farsçayı bu kez de başvuru dili olarak kullanır. Bir diğer başvurulan yöntem ise yabancı kavramların, Türk dilinin kendisinde var olan bazı sözcüklere yan anlamların yüklenmesine dayanır. Bu noktadan bakıldığında bazı isimlerdeki çokanlamlılık oldukça dikkat çekicidir. Benzer durum hukuk metnindeki bazı temel fiiller için de geçerlidir. Çalışmada, Düstûr’da öne çıktığı görülen bazı çokanlamlı sözcükler incelenmiş, temel kavramlarının yanı sıra, kazandıkları yan anlamlar da işaretlenerek Türk hukuk dilindeki işlevsellikleri tespit edilmiştir. Bu sayede de hukuk dili özelinde kavramların üretilmesi konusunda Türk dilinin genel eğilimi ayrıca çözümlenmiştir.
Mevlevi sema törenlerinin kültürel ve ekonomik değerleri arasındaki gerilimin tezahürleri
Authors: AKSÜT Seda
Published: August 2023

Mevlevi sema törenleri, Türkiye’de Cumhuriyet’in ilan edilmesi sonrasında 1925’te tekke ve tarikatların yasaklanmasıyla yok olma tehlikesiyle karşı karşıya kalmıştır. Ancak 1950’li yıllardan itibaren törenlerin tekrar icra edilmeye başlanmasıyla ve törenlere olan ilgi ve talebin artmasıyla çeşitli temsil alanlarında var olma imkânı bulmuştur. 2000’li yıllarda ise UNESCO dünya mirası statüsü kazanınca somut olmayan kültürel miras olarak daha fazla çekim unsuru hâline gelmiştir. Törenler, temeli 1960’lı yıllardaki ilk ücretli icralara dayalı olan ekonomik değerin yanı sıra özellikle UNESCO dünya mirası olmasıyla perçinlenen kültürel değere de sahiptir. Ancak törenlerin ekonomik bağlamlarda icra alanı bulması veya “otantikliği”nden saptırılmış temsil alanlarının var olması, kültürel değeriyle ekonomik değerini karşı karşıya getirerek bir gerilim meydana getirmektedir. Burada “gerilim” sözcüğünün kullanılmasındaki amaç, törenlerin kültürel ve ekonomik değerleri arasında ele alınan örnekler üzerinden tespit edilen uyumsuzluğu ve “ibadet-gösteri” tartışmalarında görüldüğü üzere törenlerin temsil tarzlarındaki çift kutupluluğu ifade etmektir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Mevlevi sema törenlerinin bir kültürel miras unsuru olarak hem kültürel hem de ekonomik değere sahip olmasının törenlerin temsilinde nasıl bir gerilim yarattığını örnekler ışığında tartışmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda törenlerin kültürel ve ekonomik değerleri arasındaki gerilim; törenlerin icrası, adlandırılması, yasal durumu ve semazen imgesinin kullanımı başlıkları kapsamında verilen örnekler ışığında değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada kullanılan örnekler ekonomik fayda bakımından semayı kullananların tamamının aynı düşüncede, amaçta veya yaklaşımda olduğu iddiasıyla değil, ilgili temsillerin ekonomik karşılığının bulunması ve bunun ilan edilmesi yönüyle değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Verilen örnekler üzerinden kültürel ve ekonomik değerin nasıl bir gerilim yarattığı ve bu gerilimin tezahürleri incelenmiştir. Bu gerilimin kaynağının törenlere olan ekonomik değer odaklı yaklaşımın bir sonucu olarak semanın ve semazenliğin ticari kaygılarla araçsallaştırılması olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Trends in the Development of Ultra-Wideband Direct Chaotic Communications
Authors: Dmitriev Alexander , Ryzhov Anton
Published: August 2023

The report discusses the development trends in the development of ultra-wideband wire-less communications based on chaotic signals. For the first time, direct chaotic communications were proposed in 2000 as a way to use noise-like (chaotic) signals for communication systems. The idea was to generate information-carrying signals directly in the region of radio or microwave frequencies where transmission takes place, and to modulate and demodulate these signals there without resorting to frequency transfer operations. In the basic version of the scheme, chaotic radio pulses were used as an information carrier, which made it possible to use “on-off” modulation and modulation of the positions of chaotic radio pulses. An envelope detector matched with the transmitted signal was used as a receiver. Another variant of the direct chaotic system is the recently proposed relative transmission scheme based on chaotic radio pulses. The report examines the characteristics and specifics of both schemes when used in ultra-wideband wire-less communication in the centimeter and decimeter wavelength ranges.
Development of a Mathematical Model to Take into Account the Influence of the Marine Environment on the Propagation of a Magnetic Field in Wireless Communication Systems
Authors: Shirokov Igor , Red’kina Yelena , Serdyuk Igor
Published: August 2023

The article proposes a mathematical model for taking into account the influence of an electrically conductive medium on the propagation of a magnetic field in the problem of implementing wireless communication under water, that is, in an environment with high attenuation of the electrical component of the electromagnetic field. The results of modeling the dependence of the attenuation on the distance of the amplitude of the magnetic field strength in free space and in an absorbing medium at a frequency of 3 MHz are presented. It is planned to conduct experimental studies to refine the model.
Formation of a Multifactorial Criterion for Efficiency Evaluation of Use Laser Technologies in Urology
Authors: Chernega Viktor , Arbuzov Igor
Published: August 2023

The factors formation the efficiency and safety of urinary stone crushing using holmium and thulium fiber lasers were selected, substantiated and normalized. A multifactorial integral criterion of urolithiasis treatment efficiency by laser lithotripsy was formed and analyzed. Recommendations are given for the use of lasers for crushing urinary stones.
Cambio climático: un futuro inexorable
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo
Published: August 2023

El cambio climático es visible en todo el planeta, un efecto acelerado y devastador que amenaza todas las dimensiones de la vida en la biosfera, incluyendo, por supuesto, a la humanidad en la amplia complejidad de su existencia.
Identidades indígenas en perspectivas multidisciplinarias
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo
Published: August 2023

México es un país pluricultural, siguiendo la letra el artículo 2° de nuestra Constitución Política, por cuanto es un territorio en el cual conviven una diversidad de personas que se identifican con unidades sociales, económicas e incluso lingüísticas relacionadas con pueblos que habitaron en él, antes de los procesos que derivaron en la configuración de la nación que conocemos.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Akuntansi Perusahaan Dagang dan Computer Self-Efficacy terhadap Hasil Belajar Komputer Akuntansi dengan Computer Knowledge Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Destya Rohmah Dina , Susilowibowo Joni
Published: August 2023

Hasil belajar komputer akuntansi peserta didik kelas XI AKL SMK Negeri 2 Kediri dapat menjadi lebih baik apabila ditunjang dengan pemahaman akuntansi, keyakinan diri berkomputer dan pengetahuan komputer yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemahaman akuntansi perusahaan dagang dan computer self-efficcacy terhadap hasil belajar komputer akuntansi accurate dengan computer knowledge sebagai variabel moderasi terhadap peserta didik kelas XI AKL SMK Negeri 2 Kediri tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode ex-post facto. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas XI AKL SMK Negeri 2 Kediri tahun ajaran 2022/2023 dengan pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner dan dokumentasi hasil belajar. Teknik analisis data meliputi uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linear berganda, dan uji moderated regression analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) pemahaman akuntansi perusahaan dagang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil belajar komputer akuntansi accurate; (2) computer self-efficacy berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil belajar komputer akuntansi accurate; (3) computer knowledge berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap hasil belajar komputer akuntansi accurate; (4) computer knowledge  memperkuat pengaruh pemahaman akuntansi perusahaan dagang terhadap hasil belajar komputer akuntansi accurate; (5) computer knowledge memperkuat pengaruh computer self-efficacy terhadap hasil belajar komputer akuntansi accurate. Disimpulkan bahwa pemahaman akuntansi perusahaan dagang dan computer self-efficacy secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar komputer akuntansi accurate, computer knowledge sebagai variabel moderasi memperkuat pengaruh pemahaman akuntansi perusahaan dagang dan computer self-efficacy terhadap hasil belajar komputer akuntansi accurate.
NEOLIBERALISMO E SOFRIMENTO PSÍQUICO: ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DOS EFEITOS DA GEOCULTURA DO CAPITALISMO NA SAÚDE MENTAL
Authors: Pohlmann Juliana
Published: August 2023

O neoliberalismo tem se estabelecido como um modelo socioeconômico e político dominante, impactando as estruturas sociais e a saúde mental das pessoas. Como uma teoria das práticas político-econômicas, o neoliberalismo enfatiza a liberdade individual e as capacidades empreendedoras, o que resulta em um processo contínuo de mudanças nas condições de trabalho. Este modelo permeia várias esferas da sociedade, promovendo a competição, o individualismo, e sobretudo, uma lógica que permeia o imaginário social pela busca desenfreada por sucesso, produzindo concentrações de riquezas que resulta em desigualdade socioeconômica e a instabilidade financeira. Esse cenário, aprofunda a desigualdade e beneficia as elites, levando ao isolamento e à alienação, contribuindo para o sofrimento psíquico. Nesse ínterim, é necessário analisar criticamente os efeitos do neoliberalismo na saúde mental, considerando as interconexões entre aspectos individuais e sociais. Este artigo trata-se de um estudo de revisão e se propõe a fazer uma reflexão crítica sobre a relação entre o neoliberalismo e a saúde mental, visando compreender seus impactos sobre as subjetividades, bem como sua relação com o sofrimento psíquico. No decorrer deste estudo, serão analisadas produções teóricas que se visam se debruçar em estudos científicos na área da saúde mental. A revisão da literatura revelou uma conexão intrínseca entre o modo de produção de bens materiais e o modo de produção de saúde mental. A concepção neoliberal de indivíduo autônomo, possui implicações profundas na saúde mental das pessoas e na forma como elas vivenciam e enfrentam os desafios contemporâneos e os determinantes sociais de saúde. No contexto capitalista, a produção de saúde muitas vezes acaba perpetuando a reprodução de formas históricas de dominação-subordinação, como a internação psiquiátrica que visam correção de comportamentos tidos como desviantes, assim como a medicalização excessiva, que foi principal foco da reforma psiquiátrica brasileira. Essa dinâmica social, por um lado gera impactos profundos na forma como as pessoas percebem a si mesmas, aos outros e ao mundo ao seu redor, mas também, inviabilizam pensar em formas de cuidado em saúde mental mais abrangentes. A pesquisa adotou uma abordagem de revisão bibliográfica, selecionando estudos que exploram a relação entre o neoliberalismo e a saúde mental.
Espiritualidade e arte no processo decisório: relato de experiência
Authors: Vieira Maria Jésia
Published: August 2023

Desde a escolha de uma profissão percebemos a concorrência de fatores cognitivos, como o conhecimento, a compreensão, a análise e a avaliação; fatores afetivos, tais como a valoração, a identificação ou o prazer propriamente dito, e fatores psicomotores, incluídos aí as habilidades específicas (VIEIRA, 2002).
Falando de forma prática, pressupõe a existência de experiências, como conhecimento de profissões da área, informações, valoração, convivência com pessoas ou situações, atividades ou brincadeiras que constituem a imagem do objeto de escolha, possibilitando sua identificação com ele.