bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Authority of State Lawyers in Application for Cancellation of a Marriage, Reviewed From Law Number 16 of 2004 Concerning the Attorney General's Office
Authors: Diningrat Nina , Yaswirman Yaswirman , Yoserwan Yoserwan
Published: October 2020

Cancellation of same-sex marriage is a marriage that violates the conditions for a marriage and based on Article 26 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, the State Attorney General has the authority to cancel the marriage. It's just that this authority is not clearly regulated in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and other marriage regulations in Indonesia. The cancellation of a marriage does not happen automatically, but must go through a court, which is submitted by the authorized parties to apply for a marriage cancellation as provided for in Articles 23 and 26 paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. Based on these thoughts, the problems examined are : (1) What is the legal position of same-sex marriage according to the provisions of marriage law in Indonesia, (2) What is the authority of the State Attorney as the applicant for filing the annulment of same-sex marriage according to Indonesian law, and (3) What is the legal consequences? of the cancellation of same-sex marriage according to Indonesian law. This study uses a normative juridical method with a literature approach. The results of the research concluded that : (1) That same-sex marriage does not have a legal position in Indonesia because it is not recognized in the marriage law in Indonesia and is against the law and moral values and religious values and is also against public order because it causes unrest in society. (2) The authority of the State Attorney General in canceling same-sex marriage according to the provisions in Article 26 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and also the authority in the field of public order for the sake of upholding public order in society, (3) That the legal consequences of the cancellation of this type of marriage is the cancellation of the marriage by the Religious Court and Marriage Certificate Number : 0447/062 / VII / 2017, dated July 19, 2017 issued by the Ajung District Religious Affairs Office has no legal force.
Legal Protection of Resigning Workers' Right Over Separation Pay Compensation in Justice Perspective
Authors: Atmari Atmari , Budiarsih Budiarsih , Suhartono Slamet
Published: October 2020

Labor law in Indonesia has not comprehensively provided protection for the rights of resigning workers qualification. Since provisions of labor law does not mention the amount of separation pay for resigning workers. This research is conducted to analyze and find the ratio legis in providing separation pay for resigning workers in the Manpower Act and also the concept of giving separation pay to resigning workers in justice perspective. The research method used in this study is normative legal research by using several approach including philosophical approach, purposive approach, conceptual approach, case approach and historical approach. The result of the study shows that the regulation of separation pay in the Manpower Act is a form of reward for workers given by employers as a reward for devotion and loyalty of workers during a certain period of service. The Regulation of separation pay for resigning workers which reflecting justice is by formulating separation pay for resigning workers equal to the rights of terminated workers because of committing criminal act.
The Role and Development of Lawas as a Traditional Literary Work in Preserving Samawa Local Wisdoms
Authors: Katili Alrisi Kalvin , Nuriadi Nuriadi , Muhaimi Lalu Muhaimi
Published: October 2020

This paper highlights the role and development of Lawas as a traditional literary work and its preservation toward other local wisdom in Samawa. This study was a descriptive-qualitative research where the author was attempted to use the field research in the process of collecting the data. It is purposively that the participant on the interview was chosen based on the capability of the samples in apprehend Lawas and acknowledged Lawas whether as a traditional literary work or as a local wisdom that renowned to be the preserver of the other local wisdom in Samawa Island.  The result of this study showed that Lawas was primarily become the foundation of the existence of many local wisdoms in Samawa island, such as in Mataq Rame which is includes BaLawas, Ngumang, Sakeco, gandang, badede, batutir, Pangantan (marriage procession), and many kinds of procession related to local parades in Samawa. As a traditional literary work, Lawas independently become an expression medium for the society in the form of literary works and the sacred parade that is perpetuated from generation to generation. It is renowned that the creation of Lawas is based on the three foundation of life that was believed by the community and apply them in the real life. Those three foundations are acknowledging as Raboat Aji Lako Nene, Raboat Aji Inak Bapak, and Raboat Aji Lako Guru.
An Analysis of Student Difficulties in Solving Problems of Reasoning Absolute Value Material
Authors: Akrom Muhamad , Triyanto Triyanto , Nurhasanah Farida
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the types and factors that cause student difficulties in solving reasoning problems on the absolute value material. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive. The subjects of this study were students of class X MIPA 5 SMAN 3 Surakarta in the 2019/2020 school year. Subjects were taken using a purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique used tests and interviews. Before the test is used, it is validated by an expert. Data analysis was carried out using data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results of this study indicate that the types of student difficulties are 1) fact difficulties, where the subject has difficulty in analyzing and linking the information from the questions with the questions in the questions. The difficulty of the subject is because the subject does not understand the problem and rarely does the problem in the form of a story; 2) Conceptual difficulty, where the subject has difficulty determining the limits of the two absolute value equations. In determining the limits on the absolute value equation, it is necessary to define absolute value. The difficulty of the subject is because the subject still does not understand the absolute value material; 3) skill difficulty, where the subject has difficulty performing algebraic operations in determining the value of x. The difficulty of the subject is because the subject is not careful in doing and checking the written answers again.
An Assessment of the Impact and Benefits of Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) On Manufacturing Profitability: A Case Study of a Food Processing Industry in Nigeria
Authors: M. Kalwang, M. , M. Kulla D. , A. Agontu J. , S Mafai, G.
Published: October 2020

This study was carried out to assess the impact and benefits of Total Productive Maintenance on manufacturing profitability awareness for Grand Cereals Ltd., Jos-Nigeria). The research objective is to assess the impact and benefits of TPM on manufacturing profitability of the company. Data relevant to the study were collected using designed questionnaire, structured interviews, direct observations and company records. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and Microsoft Excel were used in analysing the data obtained. The results show that the frequency of machine and equipment breakdowns is 58% often and 42% rarely. The research also reviewed that 84% of machine operators were not involved in maintenance activities with only 16% involvement. As regards to the effectiveness of the maintenance technique(s) used, 76% was rated good while 24% was rated fair. Cereal Mill Overall Plant Effectiveness (OPE) was obtained at 38% which was below the world class standard by almost 50%. Equipment downtime was a major cause of plant underutilization with 91% caused by shortage of critical spare parts and 9% shortage of raw materials. On TPM awareness, 80% of the employees have been aware of the TPM concept while 98% indicated the concept of TPM would help improve the current maintenance system and 2% were not sure.20% of the employees were not aware of TPM while 80% of employees indicated that the company does not implement TPM, with 20% not sure that the TPM concept can help improve the current maintenance system. Based on these results, knowledge and information sharing, operator involvement, engagement of all employees from top management to lower level and training should be considered. The effective implementation of TPM model could increase the competition of the company in the dynamic business environment. Thus, adoption and effective implementation of TPM is recommended for the company towards achieving improvement in its manufacturing profitability.
Percentage Analysis Mixed of CPO, Phosphic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide as a Replacement for Diesel Engine Oil Fuel Using a Calorize Test
Authors: Gunawan Yuspian , Hasanuddin La , Sisworo Raden Rinova , Lolok Agustinus , Bunyamin  , Endriatno Nanang , Putra Muhlas Adi
Published: October 2020

One of the researches being developed is to produce methyl esters from CPO through transesterification reaction of vegetable oil (triglycerides) with methanol. Biodiesel from crude palm oil is a new hope for answering some of the energy needs. know the rate of combustion of the biodiesel produced. Biodiesel that is produced from a mixture of CPO, phosphoric acid and sodium hydroxide, with a percentage of I. 98% CPO, 1% Phosphoric Acid, 1% Sodium Hydroxide: II. 95% CPO, 2% Phosphoric Acid, 3% Sodium Hydroxide: III. 95% CPO, 3% Phosphoric Acid, 2% Sodium Hydroxide. The results showed that the most effective mixture was 95% CPO, 3% acid phosphate and 2% sodium hydroxide with a burning rate of 0.309 g / minute in 30.42 minutes with a final temperature of 57 (oC).
Molecular Biological Tools in Cancer Diagnostics with a Case Study
Authors: Hashmi Fawzaan
Published: October 2020

Projects of cancer diagnostics are significantly variegated. Manifestly, however, understanding molecular biology can accomplish a great deal in the midst of any diagnostic strategy. This report will seek to indicate some of the key bases of molecular biomedical study, including the foundations of cell growth, cell death, and genetics, together with specific instances of protein classification, as they pertain to cancer. Methodologies of cancer analysis and treatment that cover similar molecular ground will then be elucidated. This will all serve to anchor an examination of the MET/phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (AKT)/mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway, linked to problematic cell proliferation in oncogenesis.
Study of Monoamine Oxidase-B and Indole Derivatives Using Two Molecular Docking Programs: Molegro and MOE
Authors: Soufi W. , Merad M. , Hacene F. BOUKLI , Ghalem S.
Published: October 2020

Inhibition of the enzyme Monoamine oxidase (MAO) is an important approach in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. A series of indole derivatives were synthesised and evaluated as inhibitors of MAO-B may give insight to develop new ways of antiparkinson drug, In general, the derivatives were found to be selective MAO-B inhibitors with IC50 values . MAO-B inhibitors,  are considered useful in the therapy of Parkinson’s disease since oxidation by MAO-B represents a major catabolic pathway of dopamine in the central nervous system .        

             Our goal of research is to study the inhibition of MAO-B by molecular modeling methods. Different molecular modeling tools are used to perform this work (molecular mechanics, molecular dynamics and molecular docking by two programms MDV ( molegro virtual docker) and MOE (modelling Opering Environment. The results obtained from this work, into which the inhibition of MAO-B by molecular modeling methods was elucidated, allow us to conclude that indole derivatives are promising reversible MAO-B inhibitors with a possible role in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson’s disease (PD).
Applications of Microalgae-Based Technology in Environmental Engineering
Authors: Huang Yaqi Li, He
Published: October 2020

This article outlines the current applications of microalgae-based technology in the three major areas of environmental engineering, which are wastewater treatment, greenhouse gas emission reduction and biomass energy. Briefly explains the mechanism of microalgae removal of pollutants and the current problems. In addition, the view that the three directions could be combined in the future research is pointed out, so as to provide a basis for microalgae to play its greatest role in the field of environment.
Motivation and Job Satisfaction of Tutors in Colleges of Education in the Central Region of Ghana
Authors: Amoah Charles Agyei , Entsiwah Josephine Aba
Published: October 2020

The study sought to examine the present disposition of the tutors of the colleges of education, with regard to their present and future job motivation and satisfaction. The research design for the study is a cross-sectional survey design. The population of the study was all the academic staff of three Colleges of Education namely, OLA College of Education, Fosu College of Education and Komenda College of Education. OLA College of Education has 58 tutors, Komenda College of Education has 42 tutors and Fosu College of Education has 52 tutors. The total population of all the three colleges summed up to 152 tutors. The sample for the study was made up of all the 152 tutors in the three colleges of education. The sampling technique used was census. The main data collection instrument was questionnaire and interview. The results of the study indicate that tutors of colleges of education in the central region had high career expectations. The study also revealed that human resource policies, reward systems, incentives available to tutors and the roles played by tutor associations do exist in colleges of education in the central region of Ghana. The human resource policies ensured staff welfare, job security, promote opportunities for training and ensure good working conditions. This policy has however not generally been able to provide tutors with the required motivation they need to effectively carry out their duties. It was recommended that tutor associations should work more assiduously to ensure that the welfare of the members are respected and taken into due consideration by the college administration to ensure that tutors are motivated well enough to carry out their responsibilities.Motivation
Improving the Methodological Basis for Assessing Regulatory Policy in the Agricultural Sector: Areas for Further Research
Authors: Shibaeva Natalia , Baban Tetiana
Published: October 2020

The agricultural sector occupies an important place in post-industrial society. The agricultural sector is associated with such sustainable development goals as economic growth, food security, rational use of resources, increasing the incomes, rural development and preserving the environment.

An effective state policy is able to ensure the advancement of the agriculture towards achieving the sustainable development goals. But the formation of state policy should be preceded by a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of state measures in previous periods.

The article proposes an improving the author's methodology of comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of state policy of Ukrainian agriculture. Suggestions for improvement are to strengthen the environmental and social components of assessing the progress of sustainable development goals. The strengthening of the environmental component of the assessment of the progress of sustainable development goals was carried out through the inclusion in the system of assessment of protection indicators and restoration of ecosystems in the process of their use in the agriculture. The strengthening of the social component was achieved through the inclusion in the cost estimation system of the State programs to support housing in rural areas, social investments and own resources of local communities to create a comfortable environment.

Approbation of the improved methodology of comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of state policy in the agriculture was conducted on the example of the agricultural sector of Ukraine in 2010, 2016-2018. The comprehensive assessment showed slow progress in the effectiveness of regulatory policy in agricultural sector of Ukraine in 2010, 2016-2018 and revealed the backlog of social and environmental indicators in the approach to sustainable development goals in comparison with economic ones.
Market and Brand Positioning and Sustainability Strategies in International Marketing
Authors: Adıgüzel Selminaz
Published: October 2020

Knowing that all failures prepare people for different and more beautiful things rather than being obstacles, and seeing the failure process as an adventure will be the only approach that will bring a person to ultimate success. Marketing has always been an important determinant for companies. There were certain eras which devided marketing techniques to a timeline. During the production period, which was dominating the global system after industrial revolution, marketing methods were simple.

Firms were providing the product which consumer needs, so during that time consumer did not have multiple choices but with the competition involved in the equation and with wider product range, consumer changed his position and became the one who chooses the product.  We researched on  trademarks, market positioning, brand’s ınnovation, successful innovators, brand management, market segmentation in this article.
Questioning the Leadership and Preferences of Regional Heads in Determining Minimum Wage
Authors: Harahap Hadry , Hamid Adnan
Published: October 2020

This study aims to identify and questioning  the leadership and preferences of regional heads in setting minimum wage policies. The research method used is normative juridical legal research, using a statutory approach in the national labor law system. The results showed that the regional head has the authority to set the minimum wage for workers / laborers to meet the needs of a decent life (KHL) by determining the UMSP and UMSK. As public leaders, regional heads are expected to have transformational leadership behavior, be able to present the vision, mission, and task completion plans as well as problem solvers, produce a positive work environment to strengthen professionalism, transparency in decision making, and trust. Then the regional head is expected to be able to make innovative efforts related to human resource development, creative industry development and programs that support small and medium enterprises so that they can be an option in overcoming labor problems.
The Implementation of Decentralization Reform Policy in Tanzania: The Case of Singida Municipality
Authors: Sulle Dr. Andrew
Published: October 2020

The aim of this paper was to understand the implementation of decentralization policy in Tanzania. Just like many other countries in Africa and elsewhere, Tanzania has also adopted decentralization policy for various reasons. The main objectives of the paper was to assess and determine  the extent to which decentralization policy has been fully implemented in Tanzania and identify factors that inhibit effective implementation of the decentralization policy. The study used a case study design and Singida municipality was taken as focal point. Using both random and purposive sampling techniques, respondents were picked among councilors, top management and ordinary civil servants in Singida municipality.

The main findings of this study are that decentralization reform has not been effectively implemented in Sindiga municipality. The municipality did not have autonomy and powers in many areas that e decentralization was supposed to empower them. Political will, institutional framework, resource constrains are among factors that inhibit effective implementation of decentralization policy in Tanzania. Our main conclusion is that effective implementation of decentralization would demand a strong institutional framework and political will, all of which are the missing ingredients in the case of Singida municipality.
Pre-Service Teachers’ Perception of Online Teaching and Learning During the COVID – 19 Era
Authors: Amoah Charles Agyei , Naah Anna Mwinbuabu
Published: October 2020

The disclosure of COVID – 19 saw an increasing popularity of Information technology. Most of the educational institutions has resort to online teaching and learning. The purpose of the study was intended to find out pre-service teachers’ perception of online teaching and learning during the COVID – 19 era. In this study, a quantitative descriptive survey research design was adopted. The research instrument that was used to collect the data was questionnaire. The items on the instrument that is the questionnaire were self-developed by the researcher for this study. The non-probability sampling technique namely purposive sampling was employed to select the respondents from Offinso College of Education in the Ashanti Region. A total of 94 pre-service teachers participated in the study. Out of this total, 49 females and 45 males, were pre-service teachers’ trainees on a 4-year Bed Primary Education Programme pursuing General Chemistry as one of their core courses.

The results from the study showed that most of the pre-service teachers’ had an idea of the units taught for the semester. Pre-service teachers’ expressed great need for lessons to be delivered using video and audio as it makes lesson real and also see their tutor even though it required much data to access video. The pre-service teachers’ expressed great interest in tutors using trial questions and quiz in assessing them and responds from assessment should be submitted through what’s up platform. With all the challenges pre-service teachers’ encountered during online teaching and learning they appreciated the tutor-learner relationship and interactions as cordial, collaborative and done in a form of discussion. It is therefore recommended that there should be stable network connectivity and subside on data bundle for learners.
Estimation of individual biological age in individual in forensic medicine (review)
Authors: Kil’dyushov Evgeniy M. , Egorova Ekatherina V. , Dvornikov Anton S.
Published: October 2020

The authors review the current state of diagnosis in the vital and postmortem estimation of biological age on the basis of morphological variability of osseous and chondral structures of the body, teeth, nails and skin. Despite nearly a century of research in the age estimation of corpses and live individuals, certain aspects remain to receive proper acknowledgment. Macroscopic methods for the morphological assessment of external characters do not provide for a sufficient precision and vary in the age estimation bias. This circumstance highlights the importance of developing novel approaches and extending the toolkit of forensic medicine to improve the deterministic power of establishing the human biological age.
Patterns of changes in the fluorescence of nadh and fad coenzymes and their relationship in skeletal muscle in the early post-mortem period (an experimental study)
Authors: Babkina Anastasia S. , Sundukov Dmitriy V. , Golubev Arkady M.
Published: October 2020

Background.The paper presents changes and mathematical models of autofluorescence of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) and their redox ratio (RR) in rat skeletal muscle during the first 24 hours after death.Aim.To establish a pattern of change in the fluorescence intensity of NADH and FAD coenzymes, as well as their relationship in skeletal muscle during the first 24 hours after death using mathematical modeling.Material and methods.The experiment was performed on Sprague Dawley rats. The fluorescence intensity of FAD and NADH coenzymes in skeletal muscle was measured in situ in living rats under general anesthesia, 5 minutes after euthanasia, and at intervals of 1.53 h during the 24-hour postmortem period. To estimate the fluorescence intensity of NADH and FAD coenzymes and to calculate the RR, a Lasma MC-3 fluorescence measuring device with special software was used. The obtained data were analyzed by non-linear regression analysis. The summary, accuracy estimation, and significance of the regression equation coefficients were assessed using SigmaPlot 10.0 software. The significance of the regression model was tested using the Fisher F-criterion.Results.During the first 3 hours of the postmortem period, an increase in the mean values of RR and NADH fluorescence was detected; starting from 4.5 and lasting until 24 hours post mortem, their gradual decrease was observed. The relationship between NADH, RR, and time since death is characterized by the Weibull equation. The statistical significance of the NADH and RR models, based on the obtained equations, was considered high.Conclusion.The analysis of the obtained data allowed us to create mathematical models describing the relationship between RR and NADH fluorescence intensity and time after death, which confirms the non-randomness and regularity of the discovered patterns.
Comparative characteristics of polymorphic allele propagation in the hemostasis system genes PAI-1 (-675 5G/4G) and FGB (-455 G/A) in sudden cardiac death and acute coronary syndrome in patients undergoing coronary artery stenting
Authors: Berezovskiy Dmitriy P. , Kolomoets Irina A. , Bachurin Stanislav S. , Egorov Vladimir N. , Tayutina Tatiana V.
Published: October 2020

Aim.To give comparative characteristics of the prevalence of polymorphic alleles in the genes of the hemostatic system PAI-1 (-675 5G/4G) and FGB (-455 G/A) in patients with sudden cardiac death and those with acute coronary syndrome undergoing coronary artery stenting.Material and methods.Genetic typing of biological material (BM) was performed for the prevalence of polymorphic alleles in two genes of the hemostasis system. BM was selected from people with a diagnosis of coronary artery disease, divided into three comparison groups: I-suddenly deceased citizens with a diagnosis of coronary artery disease, II-patients with ACS who underwent urgent coronary artery stenting, and III-patients with a chronic form of coronary artery disease in whom endovascular surgery was performed as planned.Results.The calculated criterion 2of the prevalence of polymorphisms in the FGB (-455 G/A) and PAI-1 (-675 5G/4G) genes turned out to be more than the critical (tabular) value, which indicates an existing relationship between the presence of IHD and the carriage of one of the polymorphic alleles. Based on the same data, the 2criterion was calculated without taking into account data for a group of healthy citizens. For carriers of the polymorphic allele of the FGB gene (-455 G/A), no statistically significant differences were found. For carriers of the PAI-1 gene polymorphic allele (-675 5G/4G), statistically significant differences were found.Conclusions.ACS with a favorable outcome (subject to emergency surgical intervention) occurs at an earlier age than in patients diagnosed with coronary artery disease who die suddenly. The presence of a mutant allele in the PAI-1 gene (-675 5G/4G) requires further studies in order to expertly assess the death rate in patients after surgery with coronary stenting.
Assessment of internal organ stub injury frequencies and their infliction causes
Authors: Devyaterikov Aleksey A. , Kulichkova Dar’ya V. , Vlasyuk Igor’ V.
Published: October 2020

Aim.Determination of most frequently cut-wounded internal organs and injury infliction causes.Material and methods.The article reports the results of a retrospective statistical assay of forensic medical reports of corpse examination conducted at the Khabarovsk Inter-District Forensic Examination Department of the Bureau of Forensic Medical Expertise, Ministry of Health of the Khabarovsk Region, in the years 20142018.Results.The study identified the frequency of sharp force injuries, the most frequently wounded internal organs and the average lengths of wound tracks in the entire body and particular internal organs.
Possible neurogenic mechanisms in sudden infant death syndrome
Authors: Kopylov Anatoly V. , Berlay Margarita V.
Published: October 2020

Background.Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the unexpected, non-violent death of an apparently healthy child aged 7 days to 1 year, in which the anamnesis and autopsy data do not reveal the cause of the fatal outcome. Researchers have not come to a consensus on the thanatological role of morphological changes in the brain.Aim.To determine pathomorphological changes in the brain in the case of sudden death syndrome in children.Material and methods.Forensic medical studies of 118 deaths of healthy children who died suddenly for the period 20082017 were carried out and analyzed on the territory of the Stavropol region. Autopsy material was divided into groups: the main group (1) consisted of 74 observations (62.8%), where SIDS was the main final sectional diagnosis. The comparison group (2) consisted of 44 (37.2%) observations; the children died suddenly at home as a result of viral-bacterial pneumonia. For the control, the third group was formed (3), which included 45 observations, where the death of children occurred as a result of drowning and carbon monoxide poisoning.Results.A histological examination of pieces of the brain in the case of sudden death syndrome revealed the foci of angiomatosis of the vessels of the pia mater and brain matter with the normal structure of the elastic membrane of the arteries, the effects of glial proliferation in the subependymal region of the lateral ventricles and subcortical formations. In the medulla oblongata, in a detailed study of the posterior (vegetative) nucleus of the vagus nerve, degenerative changes in neurons were detected in the form of chromatolysis and karyolysis, a glial reaction of the neuronophagic type.Conclusion.Pathomorphological changes in the brain stem may be due to combined intrauterine hypoxic and intrapartum traumatic factors, which, potentiating each other, lead to dysregulation of the respiratory rhythm with the development of a fatal outcome during sleep.
Characteristics of fatal road traffic injuries in the Moscow region
Authors: Maksimov Aleksandr V. , Kuchuk Sergei A.
Published: October 2020

Aim.To determine the regularities and features of the formation of indicators of fatal outcomes in the Moscow region as a result of injuries caused by road accidents.Material and methods.We studied the dynamics of indicators of road traffic injuries with fatal outcomes in the Moscow region for the period 20152019. The study is continuous. The scope of the study is 5.112 cases of fatal traffic injuries. Research methods: documentary, statistical, graphic, and comparative analysis. Descriptive statistics are presented in the form of relative intensive and extensive coefficients.Results.It was found that in the Moscow region in the period 20152019 there was a decrease in the number of deaths from road accidents by 1.7 times. At the same time, there is a 2.2-fold decrease in the number of deaths with the presence of ethyl alcohol in the blood.Conclusion.During the five-year observation period, the structure of the dead showed a predominance of young people with a tendency to decrease their number in dynamics, changing the structure of the dead at the place of registration due to an increase in the share of dead residents of the Moscow region and a decrease in the share of dead residents of Moscow and other regions of the Russian Federation.
Histomorphological changes in the lungs induced by poisoning with baclofen and its combination with ethanol (experimental study)
Authors: Romanova Olga L. , Sundukov Dmitriy V. , Golubev Arkadiy M. , Blagonravov Mikhail L. , Ershov Anton V.
Published: October 2020

Aim.Detection and assessment of histomorphological changes in the lungs in acute poisoning with Baclofen and its combination with ethanol three hours after poisoning.Material and methods.Experimental studies were conducted in 15 Wistar lineage rats divided into three groups. The control group included five intact animals, group 1 was treated with Baclofen at a dose of 85 mg/kg, group 2 with a combination of Baclofen (85 mg/kg) and ethanol (7 mL/kg of 40% ethanol).Results.No pathological changes were observed in the lungs of the controls. Both treated groups manifested the capillary and venous plethora, sludge syndrome, atelectases and dystelectases, emphysema and infiltration of white blood cells into the interalveolar septa. Bronchioles in the group 2 animals contained secretion.Conclusion.In the conducted trials, a complex of pathological changes was observed in the lungs of animal models shortly after the administration of Baclofen, including circulatory disorders in all departments of the microcirculatory bed (plethora of capillaries and venules), emphysema, atelectases and dystelectases, leucocyte infiltration into the interalveolar septa. Morphometric studies are necessary to quantify the severity of histomorphological changes in the lungs.
New diagnostic signs of drowning based on virtual autopsy results
Authors: Klevno Vladimir A. , Chumakova Yulia V. , Kislov Maxim A. , Popova Olga M. , Dubrova Sofia E.
Published: October 2020

Background.The article presents a case study of the local forensic Department GBUZ MO Bureau of forensic medical examination in which the investigation of the corpse of a girl who died from drowning utilized the method of pre-sectional computed tomography (virtual autopsy), with subsequent radiological-anatomical comparison of the results.Aim.Identification of possibilities of computed tomography for establishing diagnostically significant signs of drowning; pre-sectional identification/exclusion of injuries.Material and methods.Computed tomography was performed in the Radiology Department of the district hospital at MSCT Optima of General Electric (64-slice tomograph, with 1.5-mm- and 2-mm-thick sections).Results.When studying the Russian medical literature, there was no description of the presence of fluid in the maxillary and frontal sinuses of corpses extracted from water.Conclusions.The presence of fluid in the maxillary and frontal sinuses revealed during CT examination allowed us to supplement the number of objects for the algological study. The discovery of plankton and quartz-containing particles in the fluid from the paranasal sinuses expanded the evidence base for death by drowning.
Przedawnienie straty podatkowej — uwagi na tle wyroku Wojewódzkiego Sądu Administracyjnego we Wrocławiu z dnia 15 lutego 2018 roku, I SA/Wr 462/17
Authors: Łukowiak Bartosz
Published: October 2020

Przedmiotem niniejszej pracy jest zagadnienie przedawnienia straty podatkowej. Podstawę rozważań stanowi treść wyroku Wojewódzkiego Sądu Administracyjnego we Wrocławiu z dnia 15 lutego 2018 roku, I SA/Wr 462/17, w którym przyjęto, że art. 70 § 1 Ordynacji podatkowej należy stosować nie tylko w odniesieniu do przedawnienia zobowiązania podatkowego, lecz także przedawnienia straty podatkowej. W tekście przeprowadzono szczegółową analizę przywołanego orzeczenia, przedstawiono dalsze argumenty na rzecz stanowiska zaprezentowanego w jego uzasadnieniu oraz sformułowano stosowne wnioski de lege ferenda.
FENOMENA KEKUASAAN POLITIK DAN EKSISTENSI GENDER DALAM PERKEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Zaki` M
Published: October 2020

The link between education and politics is understood by the community in two ways. First there are community groups who say that education is education and politics is political or between the two is separate. Secondly there are groups of people who argue that the two are interrelated. in a narrow sense, it needs to be remembered that politics in the narrow sense is interpreted as part of society as a politics of national life in which there is competition between certain groups or groups to fight for a desired position or position by justifying any means. Politics in education actually exists, an example; a vocational school principal who decides the policy of apprenticeship patterns for his students, whether that decision cannot be considered a political decision. Another example is the regulations concerning education that the government decides in the form of policies or guidelines are actually political decisions as well
The correlation between serum TG/HDL-c ratio and arterial stiffness using the cardio-ankle vascular index in overweight or obese patients
Authors: Oktovianto Andrianus , Laksmi Ni Putu Anggun , Yogiarto Raden Mohammad , Putranto Johanes Nugroho Eko
Published: October 2020

The effect of increasing TG/HDL-c serum ratio, as a result of insulin resistance, is considered to have an important role in the occurrence of arterial stiffness. Increased arterial stiffness is an important marker in the development of cardiovascular disease and is a predictor of heart attack and stroke. This research aims to determine the relationship between the arterial stiffness assessed through non-invasive cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) examination and the TG/HDL-c ratio in overweight and obese individuals. Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index (CAVI) is a non-invasive clinical measurement to evaluate arterial stiffness manner and independent of blood pressure. This is a correlational study with purposive sampling technique. Thirty-two subjects participated in this research and each subject underwent a CAVI examination to assess arterial stiffness and their blood samples were collected for lipid profile measurement. The data were analysed using Pearson Correlation Test. There was a positive and significant correlation between TG/HDL-c serum level and arterial stiffness using Cardio- Ankle Vascular Index (CAVI) in overweight or obese patients (p <0,01).
Moderate cardiovascular risk factor among Indonesian: do carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) predict further?
Authors: Mawarti Rina , Suwanto Denny , Putranto Johanes Nugroho Eko , Soemantri Djoko
Published: October 2020

Determining management strategies in an individual with intermediate cardiovascular risk represent a great challenge. The impact of increased CIMT to improve estimated cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk score in individual at intermediate cardiovascular risk has not yet been fully elucidated. For this reason, we sought to determine the association between CIMT increment and incident of CVD. We conducted a longitudional retrospective cohort study involving 28 patients with intermediate cardiovascular risk (Framingham risk score 10% - 20%). Subjects with criteria fulfillment had their data collected through history taking, physical examination, and CIMT re-measurement using echocardiography. Bivariate analysis with regression logistic showed significant correlation between increased CIMT with CVD event (p=0.016). CIMT measurement is a plausible noninvasive method to predict subclinical cardiovascular disease to further promote more aggressive management.
Lymphatic Disease in Cardiology: The Forgettable One
Authors: Purwowiyoto Sidhi Laksono , Anggriyani Novi , Surya Steven Philip
Published: October 2020

Before molecular medicine era, the lymphatic system was not getting enough attention in medicine world, especially in cardiovascular medicine. Our knowledge about lymphatic system is far left behind compare to vascular system. Many believes lymphatic function is isolated in regulate interstitial fluid hemostasis, fat transport, and immune transport. In deep investigation in lymphatic function shows that alteration in lymphatic vessel could disrupt normal cardiovascular function. Moreover, optimal cardiac lymphatic condition after post-heart tissue injury could enhance tissue regeneration. That is why in modern medicine era preserving optimal lymphatic condition and treat abnormal lymphatic condition might be beneficial in cardiovascular medicine.
Cochlear Dysfunction after Kanamycin Injection in Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis Patients
Authors: Brahmono Aditya , Purnami Nyilo , Surarso Bakti
Published: October 2020

Long-term exposure to aminoglycoside such as kanamycin to cochlear cells is known to be associated with damage to outer hair cells in the organ Corti and type 1 sensory hair cells in the vestibular organs which ultimately causes permanent damage to hair cells. Hair cell damage occurs from the basal cochlea (high frequency area) to the apex cochlea (low frequency area) and followed by damage from the auditory nerve. Evaluation of cochlear dysfunction on multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) patients have been rarely reported in the literature based on distortion product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE). Objectives: To prove cochlear dysfunction after kanamycin injection in MDR TB patient based on DPOAE examination of the overall frequencies and specific frequency. This was an observational longitudinal analytic with pre and post design without control group conducted in the infection division of MDR TB Outpatients Pulmonology Department and Otorhinolaryngology Community division of ORL-HNS Department, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, within 3 months in 2018, 15 ear with the best baseline examination were taken by consecutive sampling and statistical analysis for cochlear dysfunction based on overall frequency and specific frequency DPOAE examination using Mc Nemar test. Based on DPOAE examination of overall frequencies there was no cochlear dysfunction (p>0.05) but a significant difference was found at frequency of 10,000 Hertz (Hz) (p=0.002). On ototoxicity monitoring there was no cochlear dysfunction after 4 weeks Kanamycin injection but cochlear dysfunction occurs at a specific frequency of 10,000 Hz.
Pengaruh Etos Kerja Islam Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Pada Waroeng Steak and Shake Surabaya
Authors: Saputro Harjanto , Prasetyo Ari
Published: October 2020

This research was aimed to investigate the effect of Islamic work ethics to the employee Satisfaction on Waroeng Steak & Shake in Surabaya. This study used questionnaires in primary data collection and quantitative approaches. Experiments were done using simple linear regression, where the dependent variable (Y) is the employee work satisfaction and the independent variable (X) is Islamic work ethics. The research sample were taken by census. The research sample was 33 employees working in Waroeng Steak & Shake Surabaya.Based on the findings, it obtained simple linear regression equation : Y = 0,929 + 0,684X. The magnitude of the influence of Islamic work ethics to the employees work satisfaction on Waroeng Steak & Shake in Surabaya is the R2 value of 0,423 (42,3%). The result show that employee work satisfaction on Waroeng Steak & Shake in Surabaya significantly affect by Islamic work ethics.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Dana Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) Teladan Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Mikro di Pasar Semolowaru Surabaya
Authors: Damayanti Nurul Farida , Herianingrum Sri
Published: October 2020

This research aims to find out the influence of funding of BMT Teladan towards microenterprises' performances in Semolowaru’s Market Surabaya. Questionnaires are used to collect the primary data. The data is analyzed by using one of quantitative approaches which is simple regressive analysis. The samples of the analysis are 30 BMT Teladan customers who have been partners for at least one years. Purposive sampling is used as it eases the researcher to take detailed informations and it also appropriate towards the aim of the research.The result of the research shows that the BMT Teladan funding which covers Ijarah and Murabahah financing are indeed influential towards micro-enterprises' performances in increasing earnings and asset of micro-enterpreneur in Semolowaru’s Market Surabaya. BMT Teladan shoud provide stronger internal factors for increasing the performances of micro-enterprises such as developing and empowering human resources (microenterpreneur). The successes and failures of an enterprise or a business relies on the capability of its human resources especially in applying business strategy. In other words, the success of an enterprise is determined by the quality of its human resources as microenterpreneurs. It is hoped for the next further research to use a broaderfactor (internal and external) that influences the performance of micro-enterprises.
Tinjauan Mekanisme Kontrak Pengelolaan Lahan Pertanian Berbasis Adat Istiadat Dalam Kajian Fiqh Muamalah (Desa Temu, Kecamatan Kanor, Kabupaten Bojonegoro)
Authors: Primada Beny Septyliyan , Zaki Irham
Published: October 2020

This study aims to identify and explain the suitability of the system or how cooperation cultivation of agricultural land undertaken Muslim farmers in the village of Temu, Kanor, Bojonegoro which has been run for generations by way of cooperation cultivation of agricultural land in Islam or fiqh kaedah muamalah.Results of this study indicate that there are conformity system or way of cooperation cultivation of agricultural land that the farmers in the village Temu (anvil) with kaedah muamalah Islamic fiqh, because it has met the conditions prevailing in harmony and with both sides to contain the principle that there is an element of mutual muamalah willing and mutually their benefits, as well as a custom ('urf) that do not conflict with the texts of the  Qur'an and the Hadith, and also does not contain madharat.
Alasan Nasabah Non Muslim Memilih Pembiayaan Murabahah di Bank Syariah (Studi Kasus Nasabah di BNI Syariah KC. Rungkut Surabaya)
Authors: Azmi Amaliah Al , Fauzy R. Moh. Qudsi
Published: October 2020

This research aims to find the reason of non muslim customers chose murabahah as their funding at BNI Syariah and to find the benefit after they got those funding. This research was conducted at BNI Syariah Branch Office Rungkut Surabaya, involving of 6 non muslim customers as prime respondents and 3 employees of BNI Syariah as second respondent. Data were collected by interviewing the respondents and then the answers compared with the data from marketing or Account Officer as source triangulation. Purposive sampling technique was chosen because there were some criteria to be respondent in this research, that are: the customer should be non muslim and using murabahah. The result of this study showed that there were 3 reason of non muslim customers to choose murabahah as their choice, the first reason was the simplicity of scheme, second reason was the promotion, and the third reason was profit.
Pengaruh Kualitas Jasa Perspektif Islam Terhadap Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Pelanggan Hotel Grand Kalimas di Surabaya
Authors: Salma Fitria Solahika , Ratnasari Ririn Tri
Published: October 2020

This study intends to know the influences of service quality perspective Islamic on the satisfication and the customer loyalty of Grand Hotel Kalimas in Surabaya. In achieving the aim, this study uses quantitative approach particularly in path analysis. Questioner is used in this study as primary data source of this study, moreover the data sampling of this study taken from 30 respondents. Meanwhile, method of data collection uses probability sampling with accidental sampling approach.For the results, the writer finds that the quality of perspective Islamic gives significant impact toward the satisfication of the customer, but it does not give significant impact toward the loyalty of customer. However, the satisfication of the customer gives significant influence toward the loyalty of the customer, Islamic perspective of service quality indirect effect on customer loyalty.