bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Juventud y precariedad. Coyunturas generacionales y trayectorias vitales en Navarra
Authors:   , Tirapu Inchaurrondo Xabier
Published: November 2024

The present thesis is a descriptive study of the generational conjuncture and the transition pathways to adulthood of Navarrese youth. For this purpose, three main sections have been distinguished. First, a theoretical contextualization that aims to define and delimit the object of study, namely youth, and then to explain the relevance of a generational study in the current context. Second, a quantitative approach based on secondary sources aimed at describing the current situation of Navarrese youth and the (different) articulation of precariousness among them. Finally, eight discussion groups are proposed to give voice to young people and, from there, decipher the different repertoires of meaning that coexist and are shared among them. In this way, a generationally inherited expectation of stability has been identified, operating as a driving force colliding with an unexpected experience marked by instability. The understanding of this clash and the (re)articulation of strategies adopted in response to it vary according to the different realities of youth. However, a common and generational element is distinguished in all youth: the individual interpretation and assumption of responsibility, which paradoxically reinforces its collective nature.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ARGALI POPULATION IN KAZAKHSTAN AND FORECASTING OF ITS POPULATION USING MATHEMATICAL MODELING
Authors: А. V. Osipova  , N. A. Diyanchuk
Published: November 2024

Argali is a rare species whose subspecies are in a vulnerable or endangered position. The paper analyzes the structure of the argali population, considers the logistic model as a method for studying the growth of the ungulate population, which is important for tracking the current and future situation of rare species and the effectiveness of measures taken to preserve them. Using mathematical modeling, a graph of the projected number of argali in Kazakhstan has been made to assess the state of the species population. By 2100, the number of argali is expected to increase to 161239 individuals while carrying out the necessary protective measures. The maximum number and growth limit of the population is 250670 individuals. Based on the forecast, recommendations for the conservation and restoration of the population have been formulated. In general, the measures taken to protect the species allow the population to grow without slowing down the growth rate. To accelerate population growth, it is necessary to fight poaching, protect watering holes, winter feeding, put into practice compensatory economic mechanisms to prevent the development of trophy hunting and poaching, proper veterinary care of livestock with common infestations in wild ungulates. Keywords: archar, argali, population, logistic equation, mathematical model.
Formulation, Evaluation and Medicinal Properties of Medicated Herbal Cream Containing Extract of Tridax Procumbens
Authors: Gite Bhagwan  , Bhise Krushna  , Abuj Dnyneshwar  , Dr. Hingne L. D.
Published: November 2024

At present, herbal medicine has a great impact on human health and diseases herbal medicine plays an important role in general aspects such as economy and medicine. The use of this herbal medicine is increasing day by day due to its quality, efficacy and safety. The present study explored a novel formulation containing extracts of Tridax procumbens, Ficus religiosa, Azadirachta indica and Curcuma longa in cream form (O/W). The formulation was characterized by determining the pharmaceutical properties such as pH, appearance, viscosity, spreadability, etc. The chemical constituents such as carbohydrates, alkaloids, steroids, etc. were detected using identification assays. The cream formulation was designed using excipients such as stearyl alcohol, beeswax, sorbitol monooleate, methylparaben, propylparaben and liquid paraffin. Compared with the control drug, the herbal drug was found to be safer. While allergy medications are associated with some side effects, the formulation of cream is much better than other formulations in terms of absorption and penetration of the active ingredient in the tropics.
Pharmacovigilance Activities
Authors: Tukaram Vaijanath Garad  , Pranav Dnyanoba Survase  , Shyam Kalu Rathod  , Dr. L. D. Hingane
Published: November 2024

Pharmacovigilance (PV) is an important area for the safety and ensuring that the patients are safe in every aspect of the drugs being taken or injected. India is still in its nascent stage; there is a lot to be done and to learn, in the field of PV, in ensuring that the safe implementation of the activities and work done is achieved. The major problem in India is the under-reporting of adverse drug reaction (ADR). There is an increasing number of hospitalization of patients owing to adverse effects of drugs and it becomes a challenge to find out the exact cause the ADRs when a patient in treated with multiple drugs simultaneously. In the review, we will explore the different types of assessment scale to do the ADR assessment and to find its causative agents.
Improving the efficiency of meadow clover production in the conditions of the Sumarokovsky collective farm in the Susaninsky district of the Kostroma region
Authors:   Kostroma Research Institute – branch of the FITZ potato named after A.G. Lorch, Popova Galina , Isayeva Lyubov
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of research on the influence of various methods of pre-sowing treatment and plant nutrition on increasing seed productivity and yield of green mass of meadow clover of the Soligalichsky local variety. The research was conducted in 2023 in the conditions of the Sumarokovsky collective farm in the Susaninsky district of the Kostroma region. In the conditions of the farm, field experience was laid with the treatment of seeds with a complex of trace elements and ozone by air flow, followed by the introduction of mineral and micronutrients during vegetation. The research results showed a positive effect of the complex of trace elements on the seed productivity of meadow clover, as well as an increase in the yield of green mass through the use of such techniques as seed ozonation and mineral fertilizers. Keywords: MEADOW CLOVER, PRE-SOWING SEED TREATMENT, PLANT NUTRITION, YIELD
Making use of manufacturing process variations: Machine learning approaches for efficient medical and biological study-based image compression and lossless transmission
Authors: Sachi Savya
Published: November 2024

This research paper explores advanced machine learning techniques for compressing and transmitting medical and biological study-based images without loss of critical diagnostic information. We investigate deep learning architectures including autoencoders, generative adversarial networks (GANs) and transformer models optimized for various medical and biological imaging modalities. Our proposed hybrid compression pipeline combines semantic segmentation, region-adaptive encoding, and learned post-processing to achieve state-of-the-art compression ratios while preserving clinically relevant features. Extensive experiments on large-scale datasets of X-rays, CT scans, MRI scans and microscopy images demonstrate the efficacy of our approach in terms of compression performance, reconstruction quality, and computational efficiency. We also present a novel blockchain-based system for secure and lossless transmission of the compressed medical and biological data. Our findings indicate that machine learning-driven compression can enable more efficient storage and sharing of medical and biological images in resource-constrained healthcare and research environments.
Preformulation of curcumin and eugenol nanoemulsion in-situ mucoadhesive gel
Authors: Ridwan Patel Raihan Mahammad
Published: November 2024

In situ mucoadhesive gel provides the drug release at a controlled rate for prolong period of time directly to the target site which reduces side effects, thus improving patient compliance. The main advantages of the implants of formation in situ are as follows: they can easily be injected into periodontal pockets, harden to form a solid implant with customized geometry, the time-controlled release of drugs and no need to remove the empty remnants. For the formulation of Curcumin and Eugenol Nanoemulsion in-situ Mucoadhesive gel poloxamer-407 was used as thermo reversible agent and surfactant for nanoemulsion while carbopol-934 was used as mucoadhesive and pH sensitive agent. Curcumin and Eugenol Nanoemulsion in-situ Mucoadhesive gel were prepared and evaluated for zeta potential, globule size, size distribution, viscosity, syringeability, gelation temperature, mucoadhesive strength, in-vitro release study. Batch F3 showed good in vitro drug release and also shown good result for all parameters when compared with all other formulations. Hence, Batch F3 was considered as the optimized formulations. Batch F3 was subjected for four different models viz. Zero order, First order, Higuchi matrix and Peppas model equations and the formulations best fit in to the Peppas model by giving the value of diffusion exponent (n) 1.596 for curcumin and 1.592 for Eugenol respectively, that indicate the formulation had release the drug by case II transport.
Yüksek Riskli Lezyonların Patolojik Özellikleri
Authors:   İstanbul Üniversitesi–Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Tıbbi Patoloji Ana Bilim Dalı, Türkiye, İstanbul, Türker Sarıçoban Cansu , Öztürk Tülin ,   İstanbul Üniversitesi–Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Tıbbi Patoloji Ana Bilim Dalı, Türkiye, İstanbul
Published: November 2024

Yüksek riskli lezyonlar veya B3 lezyonları olarak bilinen memenin malignite açısından davranışı belirsiz lezyonları, değişen oranlarda meme kanseri riski taşıyan heterojen bir gruptur. Bu nedenle bu lezyonların tanısal kriterlerinin standardize edilmesi ve histopatolojik değerlendirmelerinin doğru yapılması çok önemlidir. Bu lezyonlar; atipik duktal hiperpazi, lobüler neoplazi, flat epitelyal atipi, radyal skar, papiller lezyonlar ve filloides tümörler olarak gruplandırılırlar.
Yüksek Riskli Lezyonlarda Cerrahi
Authors:   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Genel Cerrahi Ana Bilim Dalı, Meme Cerrahisi Bölümü İstanbul, Türkiye, Kocael Pınar Çiğdem
Published: November 2024

Meme kanseri taramalarında saptanan lezyonların büyük bir kısmı benign lezyonlar olsa da bu lezyonların bir kısmı malignite riski taşır. B3 ya da yüksek riskli benign lezyon olarak adlandırılan bu lezyonlara, malignite riskleri nedeniyle geçmişte cerrahi eksizyon uygulanmaktaydı. Ancak teknolojide yaşanan gelişmeler ve daha minimal invaziv yöntemlerin arayışı ile lezyonun perkütan örneklenmesi ve hatta eksizyonuna imkan sağlayan vakum destekli biyopsi yöntemlerinin geliştirilmesine imkan sağlamıştır. Atipik duktal hiperplazi, lobuler neoplazi, flat epitelyal atipi, radyal skar, papiller lezyon ve fibroepitelyal lezyonlar B3 lezyon olarak tanımlanır. Yüksek riskli lezyonların malignite risk oranları oldukça değişkendir. Bu nedenle her yüksek riskli B3 lezyonun yönetimi için tek bir seçenek yoktur. Genellikle cerrahi eksizyon, vakum destekli eksizyon önerilerinin yer aldığı uluslararası kılavuzlar arasında da farklılıklar söz konusudur. Bu bölümde her bir yüksek riskli B3 lezyon ayrı ayrı ele alınacak, önce lezyon hakkında tanımlayıcı bilgiler verilecek olup, malignite riskleri literatür eşliğinde değerlendirilecektir. Ek olarak meme kanseri insidansının sık görüldüğü bölgelerden yayınlanan ve tüm dünyada yaygın olarak kullanılan kılavuzlar eşliğinde lezyonların yönetimi tartışılacaktır. Ayrıca bölümün sonunda yüksek riskli B3 lezyonların yer aldığı güncel kılavuzlara ait önerilerle hazırlanan tablolar sunulacaktır.
Yüksek Riskli Lezyonlarda Kemoprevensiyon
Authors:   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi, Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, İç Hastalıkları Ana Bilim Dalı, Medikal Onkoloji Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye, Turna Zeynep Hande
Published: November 2024

Meme kanseri gelişme riskini azaltıcı tedaviler selektif östrojen reseptör (ER) modülatörü olan tamoksifen, raloksifen ve aromataz inhibitörleri olan anastrozol ve eksemestandır. Premenopozal olgularda sadece tamoksifen önerilirken postmenopozal olgularda dört ilaç da kullanılabilir. Tamoksifen 20mg/gün 5 yıl süresince kullanımının yüksek riskli olgularda invaziv meme kanser gelişim oranını %50 oranında azalttığını gösteren çalışmalar vardır. Postmenapozal olgularda ilaç tercihinde ilaçların olası yan etkileri ve olguların komorbiditeleri, karzarar oranları dikkate alınarak olgu bazında karar verilmelidir. Günümüzde sadece Tamoksifen ve raloksifenin invaziv meme kanser gelişim riskini azaltıcı medikal tedavi olarak FDA onayı vardır
Yüksek Riskli Lezyonlarda Mastektomi Sonrası İmplant ile Rekonstrüksiyon
Authors:   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Plastik Rekonstrüktif ve Estetik Cerrahi Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye, Karatan Berrak
Published: November 2024

Yüksek riskli meme lezyonlarının tedavisinde mastektominin yeri kısıtlıdır. Mastektomi gereken yüksek riskli lezyonlarla birlikte ailede meme kanseri öyküsü, patojenik gen mutasyonu, 30 yaşından önce göğüs duvarına radyoterapi öyküsü olan hastalarda mastektomi sonrası rekonstrüksiyon seçenekleri arasında implant ve öz doku ile onarım vardır. İmplant ile meme rekonstrüksiyonu, tek aşamalı veya iki aşamalı yapılabilir. İmplant pozisyonu, implantın çeşidi hastaya göre planlanır. İmplant ile rekonstrüksiyonda implant kaybı, kontraktür, malpozisyon gibi komplikasyonların yanı sıra implant ile ilişkili lenfoma nadiren de olsa gelişebilir. Her hastaya uygun yöntem multidisipliner olarak karar verilmelidir.
Purpura, Mekanizmalar ve Ayırıcı Tanı
Authors:   Denizli Devlet Hastanesi, Deri ve Zührevi Hastalıklar Kliniği, Denizli, Türkiye, İmren Işıl Göğem
Published: November 2024

Purpura, eritrositlerin epidermis, dermis veya subkutan doku içerisine ekstravazasyonu ile karakterizedir. Deri ve mükoz membranlarda izlenebilir. Lezyon boyutuna göre ; 3 mm’den küçük ise peteşi, 3 mm’den büyük ise purpura olarak adlandırılır. Purpurik lezyonlar 1cm çapını aştıklarında ise ekimoz olarak adlandırılır. Lezyon üzerine lam ile bastırıldığında eritem solar iken purpurik lezyonlarda solma gözlenmez. Enfeksiyöz etyolojiler, inflamatuvar değişiklikler, genetik bozukluklar, travma, yanık veya radyoterapi gibi sebepler ile doku bütünlüğünün bozulması pıhtılaşma sisteminde herhangi bir patoloji olmadığı halde damar duvarından anormal kanamalara neden olarak purpura oluşumuna sebep olabilir. Geniş ayırıcı tanı yelpazesi olan bu lezyonlarda, ayrıntılı anamnez, lezyon morfolojisi, klinik ve labaratuar bulgular bu spektrumun daraltılmasına yardımcı olabilir.
Kalp ve Deri Tutulumu Olan Metabolik Hastalıklar ve Sendromlar
Authors:   Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Deri ve Zührevi Hastalıkları Kliniği, Ankara, Türkiye, Arslan Zülküf
Published: November 2024

Multisistemik hastalıklarda ve sendromlarda; iç organ tutulumları, kalp tutulumu, santral sinir sistemi tutulumu, iskelet anomalileri, oküler tutulum gibi multisistemik tutulum olabilmektedir. Sistem muayenelerinin yanında tüm vücut deri muayenesi, saç, tırnak ve mukoza muayenesi ayırıcı tanı açısından yol göstericidir. Çok sayıda sendromda deri ve kalp bulguları beraber bulunmaktadır. Bu bölümde bu hastalık ve sendromlar kısa bir şekilde özetlenerek anlatılmıştır.
RESEARCH OF THE EFFICIENCY OF ORGANIC MATTER REMOVALFROM WATER USING SYNTHETIC ZEOLITE
Authors: Petrović Zoran , Mitrović Marko , Radulović Aleksandra , Begić Sabina , Blagojević Stevan , Kešelj Dragana
Published: November 2024

The paper investigated the effectiveness of using synthetic zeolite as an adsorbent for the removal of organic matter from water. Characterization of zeolite was performed using advanced testing methods: XRD, FTIR, BET and SEM/EDS. Raw water was analyzed for physicochemical characteristics before treatment (turbidity, color, pH,conductivity, content of organic matter, ammonia, nitrate and nitrite nitrogen, iron, manganese and chloride) and after treatment with an adsorbent (content of organic matter). Research on the efficiency of adsorption was carried out under the conditions of water temperature 25°C, individual doses of zeolite of 1, 2 and 4 g/L, mixing 200 rpm and adsorption time 60 minutes. The obtained results showed that by applying synthetic zeolite in a dose of 1 g/L, it is possible to achieve the removal of organic matter of 71.2%, while increasement of that dose up to four times has an insignificant effect on the adsorption efficiency.
KEYWORDS:synthetic zeolite; organic matter removal
Analysis of Research Trends on TCK (Third Culture Children): Focusing on Domestic Degrees and Academic Journals
Authors:   Korea Youth Counselling Association, Joh Keun-Ja , Lee Mi-Na
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze domestic academic and academic journal research trends on TCKs (Third Culture Children) and to suggest directions for follow-up research. To this end, 71 papers published from 2000 to 2024 were analyzed. The results of the study are as follows. First, research was conducted steadily from 2000 to 2024, and was highest in 2013 (9.85%). Second, it was presented at 23 domestic academic societies, and was generally 1 to 2 papers. Third, the proportion of adolescents was the highest among the research subjects, followed by college students, others (mixed), children, and adults. Fourth, the types of research methods were qualitative research, quantitative research, and mixed research in that order. Based on the results of the study, the research trends on TCKs were analyzed and directions for follow-up research were suggested. In addition, in order to properly understand the Korean identity of TCKs, we can examine existing theories and models of national identity, and this study will be able to utilize the trends of previous studies to understand the definition and concept of Korean identity for TCKs. In other words, based on the results of this study, we will analyze the research trends of domestic theses and academic journals related to TCKs in the era of globalization and propose directions for follow-up research.
Analysis of Changes in School Counseling Policy Applying Kingdon’s Policy Flow Model
Authors:   Korea Youth Counselling Association, Jung Se-Hwan
Published: November 2024

This study analyzed the process of policy change regarding school counseling using Kingdon's policy flow model. In order to analyze the overall school counseling policy, we collected government reports, press releases, and research reports published by professional educational institutions with public trust, as well as academic papers and press releases, and conducted a literature analysis to draw the following conclusions. The implementation system for implementing school counseling and the flow of policy for the placement of professional counselors are established in Article 12 of the 「School Violence Prevention and Countermeasures Act」 in 2004, which specifies the placement of professional counselors and the composition of a dedicated organization and provides for full-fledged school counseling. The policy has been activated. However, as individual policies are implemented without legal basis, there has been confusion in the performance of roles and duties due to changes in government or replacement of the minister in charge. The results of this study are expected to provide an opportunity to correct the direction of school counseling policy by understanding changes in the flow of goals and attributes during the implementation process of school counseling policy and exploring the process of policy emergence. Through this study, we aim to provide evidence to support the establishment of legislation for school counseling policies.
RELATO DE CASO: SÍNDROME DE LEMMEL
Authors: Dantas Giovanna Figueira Saboia , Tomazini Beatriz Altoé , Carneiro Christiane Guedes , Pinto Marcelo Augusto Macedo , Sá Marcella Vieira dos Santos de , Mendes Amanda de Almeida Jannuzzi
Published: November 2024

A Síndrome de Lemmel (SL) é uma entidade clínica rara causadora de icterícia obstrutiva que resulta da obstrução do ducto biliar comum intrapancreático por um divertículo duodenal periampular, com consequente dilatação das vias biliares intra e extra-hepáticas. Neste artigo descrevemos o caso de uma paciente de 71 anos que foi corretamente diagnosticada com a Síndrome de Lemmel através de exames laboratoriais e de imagem realizados após a sua admissão hospitalar devido a sintomas como náusea, anorexia, dor abdominal e diarreia. Por gerar sintomas inespecíficos, o diagnóstico desta patologia pode representar um desafio para o médico. O exame de imagem considerado padrão ouro para a identificação da SL é a colangiopancreatografia retrógrada endoscópica (CPRE) e o tratamento de escolha é o conservador. Apesar de sua raridade, é fundamental que os médicos considerem a Síndrome de Lemmel como um diagnóstico diferencial em caso de icterícia obstrutiva para garantir o tratamento precoce e correto e evitar o desenvolvimento de complicações. A Síndrome de Lemmel (SL) é uma entidade clínica rara causadora de icterícia obstrutiva que resulta da obstrução do ducto biliar comum intrapancreático por um divertículo duodenal periampular, com consequente dilatação das vias biliares intra e extra-hepáticas. Neste artigo descrevemos o caso de uma paciente de 71 anos que foi corretamente diagnosticada com a Síndrome de Lemmel através de exames laboratoriais e de imagem realizados após a sua admissão hospitalar devido a sintomas como náusea, anorexia, dor abdominal e diarreia. Por gerar sintomas inespecíficos, o diagnóstico desta patologia pode representar um desafio para o médico. O exame de imagem considerado padrão ouro para a identificação da SL é a colangiopancreatografia retrógrada endoscópica (CPRE) e o tratamento de escolha é o conservador. Apesar de sua raridade, é fundamental que os médicos considerem a Síndrome de Lemmel como um diagnóstico diferencial em caso de icterícia obstrutiva para garantir o tratamento precoce e correto e evitar o desenvolvimento de complicações.
PARTO HUMANIZADO - DESENVOLVIMENTO E APLICAÇÃO DO PARTO HUMANIZADO DENTRO DA REDE HOSPITALAR
Authors: Silva Luisa Fernanda Moura da , Silva Luana Guimaraes da
Published: November 2024

O parto humanizado é uma abordagem que prioriza o respeito, a autonomia e o bem-estar da gestante e do recém-nascido. Surge como uma resposta ao modelo tradicional, frequentemente medicalizado, que desconsidera as necessidades emocionais e sociais das mulheres. Nas últimas décadas, essa prática ganhou força por meio de movimentos sociais que valorizam os direitos femininos, promovendo um ambiente acolhedor e a participação ativa da mulher no processo de parto. A implementação do parto humanizado na rede hospitalar exige mudanças estruturais e culturais, incluindo a capacitação das equipes de saúde, a criação de ambientes confortáveis e a adoção de protocolos que individualizem o cuidado. O suporte à presença de acompanhantes é fundamental para garantir segurança e conforto à gestante. A adoção do parto humanizado pode resultar em melhores desfechos para mães e bebês, proporcionando experiências de nascimento mais positivas e saudáveis, além de representar um avanço na qualidade do atendimento obstétrico, alinhando-se às necessidades e expectativas das mulheres contemporâneas.
O USO DE TERAPIAS ALTERNATIVAS NO TRATAMENTO DA BRONQUITE CRÔNICA
Authors: Almeida Bruno Arêas Reis de , Almeida Bianca Arêas Reis de , Mendes Caroline de Oliveira Domingues Alves , Almeida Laís Ferreira de , Silva Neto Norival Garcia da , Athayde Ítalo Bernardes de
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: O artigo busca discutir os benefícios das terapias alternativas, com ênfase no uso de fitoterápicos e homeopáticos, no tratamento da bronquite crônica. Métodos: Para síntese do seguinte estudo, a metodologia utilizada foi a de Revisão de Literatura, com base de dados no Google Acadêmico, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e PubMed, além de artigos das bases eletrônicas SCIELO, considerando o período de 2014 a 2024. Resultados: Os autores destacam que dropriedades anti-inflamatórias e broncodilatadoras, que podem aliviar os sintomas da doença. Além disso, a abordagem homeopática é considerada promissora, uma vez que se baseia na individualização do tratamento e na estimulação da resposta imunológica do paciente. Considerações finais: As terapias complementares, quando associadas ao tratamento convencional, têm mostrado eficácia em melhorar o prognóstico da doença, reduzindo a incidência de reações adversas e promovendo um manejo mais holístico.
PANORAMA DA MENINGITE NO OESTE DO PARANÁ: UMA ANÁLISE NO PERÍODO DE 2016-2023
Authors: Dresch Victor Marcelo , Richard Bruno Luiz , Bernardi Matheus Felipe , Boni Luísa Andressa , Seibert Amanda Araújo Oliveira , Jimenez Ana Paula de Mello , Paetzhold Fernanda Camargo , Oliveira Bruno Bibiano de , Rodrigo Marcelo
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A meningite é um processo inflamatório das leptomeninges, os tecidos que circundam o cérebro e a medula espinhal e é caracterizada por um número anormal de glóbulos brancos (leucócitos) no líquido cefalorraquidiano (LCR) na maioria dos pacientes. O processo inflamatório da meningite pode ser desencadeado por fatores infecciosos e não infecciosos. As causas infecciosas, principalmente as bacterianas e virais, são mais importantes em termos de saúde pública pela alta prevalência no país. Objetivos: este estudo visa apresentar o perfil epidemiológico da meningite na macrorregião oeste do Paraná ao longo do período de 2016-2023. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo, retrospectivo de abordagem quantitativa, usando dados da plataforma DATASUS sobre o perfil epidemiológico da meningite no oeste do Paraná no período de 2016-2023. Resultados: De 2.088 pacientes, predominou o sexo masculino, com maior prevalência de meningite viral em relação as demais, seguida de meningite bacteriana. A meningite foi mais comum entre indivíduos com baixa escolaridade e crianças menores, além de adultos de meia idade. A maioria dos pacientes curou, mas comorbidades e extremos de idade aumentaram a morbimortalidade. Conclusão: A alta prevalência da doença e a morbimortalidade destacam a necessidade de estratégias de controle da meningite e aumento da vigilância epidemiológica não só na região estudada mas no país em geral.
TECENDO O PASSADO: UMA ANÁLISE DA HISTÓRIA SÓCIO-CULTURAL DA MATERNIDADE E SEUS IMPACTOS A PARTIR DE UMA PERSPECTIVA EXISTENCIALISTA
Authors: Putini Letícia Volkmann , Berlanda Sarah Isabelle Soares , Batista Ana Claudia Kissner
Published: November 2024

Este artigo explora a complexa história sócio-cultural da maternidade a partir de uma abordagem existencialista, analisando como a experiência materna foi moldada por fatores históricos, sociais e culturais. A maternidade, muitas vezes idealizada como um instinto natural, revela-se, na verdade, como uma construção social que atravessa diferentes contextos e épocas. O estudo aborda as transformações emocionais e psíquicas que acompanham a maternidade, assim como o impacto das expectativas sociais na formação da identidade materna. Além disso, a Psicologia Perinatal é destacada como um campo importante para o cuidado mental das mães, oferecendo suporte essencial em face das pressões contemporâneas. Este trabalho, ao recorrer a uma revisão integrativa da literatura, oferece uma visão abrangente sobre as dinâmicas que afetam a vivência da maternidade nos dias de hoje.
MANIFESTAÇÕES ORAIS DECORRENTES DA QUIMIOTERAPIA EM CRIANÇAS
Authors: Santos Lucas Matheus Jorge Oliveira dos , Cruz Márcia Regina Soares , Neves Tereza Maria Alcântara , Rego Isabel Cristina Quaresma , Araújo Tainá de Castelo Branco , Monte Thiago Lima
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A quimioterapia, embora seja uma parte essencial na estratégia terapêutica para o câncer em crianças, pode provocar uma série de complicações orais adversas. Este estudo visa revisar a literatura existente sobre essas condições, com o intuito de oferecer uma visão ampla dos efeitos orais da quimioterapia em pacientes pediátricos. Objetivos: O principal objetivo deste trabalho é identificar e classificar as manifestações orais relacionadas à quimioterapia, além de discutir suas consequências na saúde e na qualidade de vida das crianças em tratamento oncológico. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, abrangendo artigos publicados entre 2014 e 2024. Foram aplicados critérios rigorosos de inclusão e exclusão para selecionar estudos relevantes em bases de dados como PubMed, Lilacs e SciELO. Resultados: O estudo revelou uma diversidade de manifestações orais, como mucosite, xerostomia, infecções bucais e alterações no paladar. Essas condições impactam de maneira negativa a alimentação, a comunicação e, consequentemente, a qualidade de vida das crianças. Além disso, foi ressaltada a falta de suporte odontológico durante o tratamento. Conclusão: As manifestações orais representam um aspecto significativo do tratamento quimioterápico em crianças, exigindo uma abordagem multidisciplinar. A promoção de cuidados bucais adequados e a implementação de estratégias preventivas são essenciais para melhorar a experiência e a saúde geral dos pacientes. A literatura indica a necessidade de mais pesquisas para aprofundar a compreensão dessas manifestações.
PODCASTS EDUCACIONAIS: POTENCIALIZANDO O ENSINO E APRENDIZADO
Authors: Campanha Lisandra Silva Camargo , Carari Bárbara Martins Kuster , Barbosa Claudinesia de Azevedo , Fejoli Doraínes Pinão , Dalbem Joana D'arc Fernandes Ferreira , Ribeiro Rosilene , Faco Valéria de Oliveira
Published: November 2024

Este estudo investigou o uso de podcasts na educação, abordando a questão das suas contribuições e desafios na implementação. O objetivo geral foi analisar as potencialidades e os obstáculos dessa ferramenta no contexto educacional, utilizando a metodologia da pesquisa bibliográfica. A revisão da literatura evidenciou que os podcasts promovem flexibilidade e autonomia aos alunos, facilitando o acesso ao conteúdo de forma interativa. Contudo, foram identificados desafios, como a necessidade de infraestrutura tecnológica adequada e a capacitação de educadores. As considerações finais ressaltaram que, apesar das dificuldades, os benefícios do uso de podcasts superam os obstáculos, permitindo que os alunos desenvolvam habilidades críticas e reflexivas. Por fim, indicou-se a necessidade de novos estudos para aprofundar a compreensão sobre a eficácia dos podcasts na educação, visando explorar diferentes contextos e públicos.
Impacto no desenvolvimento econômico endógeno dos municípios devido a implementação do Sistema Regional de Inovação do Norte Pioneiro Paranaense (SRINP)
Authors: Brene Paulo Rogério Alves , Bernardelli Luan Vinicius , Do Nascimento Kelvi Amaral Crisostimo do Nascimento , De Oliveira João Victor Garbulho , Brene Letícia Fuzitani
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar o impacto da criação do Sistema Regional de Inovação do Norte Pioneiro Paranaense (SRINP) no desenvolvimento econômico dos municípios envolvidos. O presente estudo utilizou a técnica de dados em painel, um método estatístico que combina séries temporais e dados de corte transversal. Por sua vez, a implementação do SRINP será representada pela variável dummy para os municípios membros do SRINP. Como resultado observou-se um aumento contínuo no PIB de nos cinco municípios analisados (Andirá; Bandeirantes; Cambará; Jacarezinho; Santo Antônio da Platina) indicando um impacto positivo da introdução do SRINP no desenvolvimento econômico local. Os modelos utilizados indicam que a participação no SRINP está associada a um aumento de aproximadamente 23,17% no PIB per capita. Além disso, a qualificação da mão de obra também melhorou significativamente, evidenciada pelo aumento da proporção de pessoas com ensino superior completo. No entanto, a evolução populacional dos municípios apresenta resultados divergentes, alguns com uma leve diminuição da população e outros registraram um aumento significativo. Destaca-se que mesmo com redução na população é possível inferir que os municípios do SRINP estão mitigando os efeitos negativos apontados pelo estudo do Ipardes sobre o assunto.
Optimization of Space Data Development and Distribution and Capacity Building in the Philippines through the PhilSA Integrated Network for Space Enabled Actions towards Sustainability (PINAS) Project
Authors: Young Princess Angela , Blanco Ariel , Pangasinan Jamaica
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The Philippine Space Agency (PhilSA) implemented the PhilSA Integrated Network for Space Enabled Actions towards Sustainability (PINAS) to establish an active network of institutions and citizen scientists that will work together to utilize space data and information in support of the sustainable development agenda. The project was conceptualized to address the inherent challenge in gathering feedback, disseminating space data and information, and conducting capacity building initiatives in an archipelagic nation. The project will be conducted in three (3) phases, Phase 1: Network Building, Phase 2: Capacity Building, and Phase 3: Build Up and Expansion. This paper highlights the initial activities and preliminary assessment of the PINAS Project. The results of the initial activities illustrate the potential of the project in optimizing data products and its distribution processes, and in strengthening local capacity to use space data and information. This contributes to the development of effective capacity building initiatives and efficient space data optimization and data-sharing workflows in the country.
Validating The Philippine Mangrove Map 2023 through Capacity Building and Crowdsourcing
Authors: Zablan Cristan Dave Chan , Bantay Kristine Muarip , Blanco Ariel C. , Bedi Agatha Maxine , Fargas Jr. Dominic Cabanlit , Candido Christian Gumbao
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Mangroves are crucial coastal ecosystems. They provide numerous ecological and socio-economic benefits – shoreline protection, carbon sequestration, food security, and biodiversity conservation. The Philippine Mangrove Map 2023, generated through Machine Learning, improves understanding, accounting, and conserving these vital habitats. However, ensuring the accuracy and reliability of maps is imperative for informed decision-making and effective conservation efforts. Various validation methods were reviewed to develop a nationwide approach integrating practicality and statistical rigor, incorporating multiple data sources such as satellite and airborne imagery and GPS points from the government, civil society, and citizens. Capacity building enabled large-scale citizen science collaboration to gather quality datasets and foster reciprocal learning between scientists and local citizens. This collaborative effort aims to improve the quality of datasets and ultimately enhance the accuracy of the Philippine Mangrove Map 2023 and succeeding mangrove extents maps.
Assessing Chile's national expansion of urban and artificial coverages between 2000 and 2022
Authors: Hernández H. Jaime , González Valentina , Cortés Lissette , Hormazábal Carlos , Muñoz Diego , Nieto Miquel , Miranda Alejandro , Fuentes Rodrigo , Altamirano Adison , Echeverría Cristian
Published: November 2024

Abstract. This study investigates the national expansion of urban and artificial coverages in Chile between 2000 and 2022 using remote sensing techniques. The research employed Google Earth Engine and Landsat imagery to classify land use and land cover (LULC) changes. By analyzing annual cloud-free composites and employing random forest algorithms, the study produced detailed LULC maps, focusing on the 'infrastructure' class, which includes urban areas and major roads. Results indicate a significant 33% increase in infrastructure coverage, growing from approximately 380,000 hectares in 2000 to 510,000 hectares in 2022. This expansion was predominantly observed in seven regions, which accounted for 68% of the total infrastructure area and 83% of the national increase. A notable correlation (0.6) between urban growth and population growth was identified, suggesting that urban expansion is largely driven by demographic changes. However, regions with higher population growth exhibited more vertical urban development. The study highlights the complex interplay between urbanization, population dynamics, and regional planning, emphasizing the need for sustainable development strategies to manage urban growth effectively. Validation efforts showed high classification accuracies, with infrastructure class accuracies averaging 82% for the User and 87% for the Producer across the evaluated years.
Geographically corrected clustering applied to establish medical service areas
Authors: Politsinsky Nikita , Kuznetsov Ilia , Panidi Evgeny
Published: November 2024

Abstract. In the current paper, we discover a case study of medical service areas zoning automation needed to ensure effective operation of phthisiatric service. The study was conducted for the administrative area of Saint Petersburg city (Russia). Originally, the process of phthisiatric service areas zoning bases upon outdated interpretation of medical maintenance of territories, and assumes splitting of living buildings list compiled for some administrative territory. This leads to appearing of different zoning features (service area geometry and topology, workload imbalance, etc.), which impact the quality and effectiveness of medical service. No unified and(or) open source tools for geographically corrected (in the meaning of accounting of the different spatial factors and variables) medical service areas zoning are available now. Our study is focussed onto closing of this lack basing on geospatial techniques and data management methods. To ensure the automated phthisiological medical service areas zoning we elaborated and tested a set of scripts available to be running in QGIS. Elaborated methodology was documented and considered as a possible for implementation into technological chain of Saint Petersburg phthisiatric service.
Sculpting Civilizations: The Influence of Artwork in the Maintenance of Ancient Cities
Authors: Jain Disha
Published: November 2024

The role of art in the development of urban life is an important topic relating to communication, creativity, and the Great Traditions of urbanism. Art is a necessary way to communicate ideals and traditions; for example, stained glass in orthodox churches is used as an alternative to the Bible to teach the illiterate the stories about orthodox religion. Trends in art forms, styles, and subject could indicate a lot about urban values and how these values change over time as cities develop. This free range of expression gives insight into what city populations valued. Styles reveal how conservative a community is, or what mindsets and way of thinking people have. For instance, abstract styles tell us about the more scattered ways people approach issues and themes, while something like pop art can tell us about the value of cultural revolution and a progressive mindset. Art, particularly public art, illuminates political ideologies, inequalities, public consciousness, narratives, and religions. The study of urban art can also simply help us visualize and recreate what experiencing a city is like in the viewpoint of the citizens living there. Through a close analysis of the impact of artwork in Ancient Egypt and Ancient China, we can see which famous theories on the development on ancient cities can be applied to explain the role of art in its maintenance.
TACTILE BOOK SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN AKSARA SUNDA BAGI PENYANDANG TUNANETRA
Authors: Agus Agus darmawan
Published: November 2024

Indonesia memiliki macam – macam keragaman budaya yang dapat kita lihat, seperti baju adat, artefak, musik, tarian, dan lain-lainnya. Salah satu kebudayaan Indonesia yang ada di Jawa Barat yaitu aksara sunda. Aksara sunda juga menjadi salah satu unsur budaya yang dilestarikan tanpa terkecuali anak berkebutuhan khusus seperti tunanetra. Serta pasal 6 ayat 6 UU RI No. 4 Tahun 1997 tentang penyandang cacat yaitu setiap penyandang cacat memiliki hak yang sama untuk mengembangkan bakat, kemampuan dan kehidupan sosialnya, terutama bagi penyandang cacat anak dalam lingkungan keluarga dan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, untuk membudidayakan dan mengembangkan aksara sunda untuk tunanetra menggunakan media tactile book atau buku taktil. Tactile book adalah buku yang memiliki visual ilustrasi yang dapat dibaca dengan indra peraba. Metode yang diaplikasikan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur dan wawancara. Adapun hasil penelitian berupa perancangan tactile book sebagai media pembelajaran aksara sunda untuk tunanetra. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi yang berguna bagi tunanetra dalam melestarikan budaya aksara sunda di Sukabumi.
Práticas de Governança Corporativa para Fortalecer os Sistemas de Controle Interno e Promover Transparência - Hidroeletrica de Cahora Bassa
Authors: Francisco Osvaldo Afonso Gabriel , Barnete Isaltina Cesar Custodio Mendes , Abibo Selma Tarcísio , Chale Sidónia Félix Odala Massina
Published: November 2024

Este estudo investiga como as práticas de governança corporativa podem fortalecer os sistemas de controle interno e promover a transparência na Hidroelétrica de Cahora Bassa (HCB). O objetivo geral é avaliar a importância dessas práticas na HCB, analisando as atuais estratégias adotadas, identificando áreas de melhoria e avaliando seus impactos na eficácia dos sistemas de controle interno e na transparência das operações. A pesquisa é de natureza aplicada e descritiva, utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa baseada em revisão bibliográfica e análise documental como relatórios financeiros e avaliação de desempenho da HCB. A HCB implementou várias estratégias de governança, incluindo políticas claras, comitês de auditoria e governança, e divulgação regular de relatórios financeiros e de sustentabilidade. Os resultados confirmam a importância da governança corporativa na eficácia dos sistemas de controle interno e na promoção da transparência na HCB, destacando a necessidade de um compromisso contínuo com aprimoramentos e adaptações.
Conselhos de Escolas do Ensino Secundário em Moçambique: Entre as orientações estratégicas, as ficções partilhadas e a legitimação da ação – um estudo de caso
Authors: Patia Nelson César Estevão , Alves José Matias
Published: November 2024

O objetivo do presente artigo é apresentar um estudo sobre os Conselhos de Escolas do Ensino Secundário em Moçambique tendo em conta as orientações estratégicas, as ficções partilhadas e a legitimação da ação. Realizou-se um estudo de caso por meio do paradigma fenomenológico-interpretativo assente na abordagem qualitativa de natureza descritiva, com participação de membros do CE e membros da comunidade escolar não pertencentes ao CE – professores; alunos, pais e/ou encarregados de educação, selecionados intencional e por conveniência em função dos diferentes estratos socioprofissionais da escola, cuja recolha de dados empíricos foi feita com recurso às técnicas de entrevista semiestruturada, consulta documental, observação e a análise dos dados foi feita através da análise de conteúdo. Colhidos os dados, concluiu-se que o CE se orienta à margem das orientações e lógicas de um órgão de direção estratégica escolar, pois, carateriza-se por seguir orientações e realizar ações orientadas à excessiva burocracia, hipocrisia e ambiguidade nos processos, funcionando, assim, num sistema debilmente articulado como uma ficção necessária para a legitimação de um sistema tendencialmente centralizado.
FORMATION OF PRACTICAL SKILLS IN THE PROCESS OF TRAINING FUTURE MATHEMATICS TEACHERS
Authors:   M.Auezov named South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent c., Kazakhstan, Ashirbayev N.K. , Myrzabekov T.M. ,   M.Auezov named South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent c., Kazakhstan, Urmatova A.N. ,   O.Zhanibekov named South Kazakhstan Pedagogical University, Shymkent c., Kazakhstan, Asirbayeva Zh.N. ,   M.Auezov named South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent c., Kazakhstan
Published: November 2024

Как правило, вопрос качественной подготовки будущих учителей является темой первой необходимости, выступая приоритетом государственной политики в области подготовки кадров, и основной проблемой среди научного сообщества, подготовка будущих учителей математики остается актуальной темой. В статье рассмотрены аспекты формирования практических навыков при подготовке будущих учителей математики. Компетентностный подход в образовании направлен на развитие у обучающихся вузов не только знаний и навыков, но и умения применять их в профессиональной деятельности. Подготовка будущих кадров по математике - важный процесс, требующий в равной степени как академических знаний, так и навыков преподавания. Будущие учителя математики должны обладать глубокими знаниями в этой области. Сюда входят как основные математические концепции, так и продвинутые темы, в зависимости от уровня обучения, которое они преподают. Обсуждаются способы повышения эффективности профессиональной и методической подготовки будущих учителей математики, методы решения задач, использование средств информационно-коммуникационных технологий. Эффективная подготовка предполагает целенаправленную работу по привлечению будущих учителей к основным видам профессиональной деятельности. Обосновываются рекомендации по укреплению связи математических дисциплин, читаемых в вузе, со школьным курсом математики, использовать уже приобретенные знания и навыки учащихся, а также расширять и углублять их. Анализируются результаты практической подготовки обучающихся по направлению «педагогическое образование», а также практика подготовки к профессиональной деятельности в области методики преподавания математики. Определены основные учебные дисциплины при подготовке кадров с педагогическим образованием, обсуждаются различные методы и формы работы со студентами в процессе изучения каждой из определенных дисциплин. Разработаны различной формы учебные задания, направленных на формирование у учащихся навыков применения современных методов работы с математическим содержанием на уроках алгебры и начал анализа в школе. Также, авторами были предложены задания, связанные с разработкой технологической карты урока современной математики, проведением исследовательских проектов для студентов, созданием системы заданий к уроку, подбором содержания для профильного изучения математики и применением проектной деятельности
Conodont biostratigraphy of the Famennian Makarovian Regional Substage in the Kuk-Karauk section, west slope of the Southern Urals
Authors: Tagarieva Rezeda
Published: November 2024

The Makarovian Regional Substage (Famennian Stage) stratigraphic interval is defined more accurately in the Kuk-Karauk stratotype section (Sikasya River, west slope of the Southern Urals) by conodonts. It is equal to the Pa. minuta minuta, Pa. crepida, Pa. rhomboidea, Pa. marginifera marginifera conodont zones. The absence of intervals equal to the Pa. termini, Pa. glabra prima, Pa. glabra pectinata and Pa. gracilis gracilis zones is testifies to a hiatus. The Pa. crepida and Pa. rhomboidea zones are revealed in the studied section for the first time. Conodont complexes are characterized by rich taxonomic and quantitative diversity (six genera and 48 species). Species of the genus Palmatolepis (up to 92%), which are representatives of deepwater palmatolepid biofacies, predominate.