bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El futuro del empleo post pandemia del COVID-19
Authors:   Universidad de Deusto
Published: May 2023

Este trabajo reúne un conjunto de contribuciones relacionadas al futuro del empleo post pandemia del COVID-19 con una mirada interdisciplinar y desde regiones diferentes de Latinoamérica. Se analizan aspectos que van desde los graves problemas de informalidad existente en la región y las estrategias para superarlos, pasando por las ventajas que la economía circular brinda como un camino para generar empleos verdes, la importancia que reviste el capital humano como ventaja competitiva junto al desarrollo de nuevas competencias, hasta una reflexión a partir de casos sobre el empleo digno y la economía social y solidaria. A lo largo de las diversas contribuciones se percibe la preocupación por la existencia de numerosas situaciones de carencia de empleo o de empleo en condiciones precarias en lo económico, lo social y lo ético, que no son nuevas, pero que se han visto agravadas por la crisis de los últimos años. Asimismo, se explicitan un conjunto amplio de ideas, recomendaciones y propuestas para lograr un empleo más digno hacia el futuro.
The influence of remote learning environment and use of technology on university students’ behavioural engagement in contingency online learning
Authors: Dvorakova Katerina , Emmer Jaroslav , Janktová Renata , Klementová Kateřina
Published: May 2023

The shift of instruction imposed on higher education institutions by the pandemic-related restrictions bolstered the interest in students’ online class participation. This study investigates university students’ engagement in remote foreign language classes during the COVID-19 lockdown. While engagement is a multi-faceted construct, we only aim to explore its behavioural dimension. The authors felt compelled to acknowledge and comprehend their students’ behaviour in contingency online learning (COL). Through a qualitatively oriented exploratory case study, we sought to answer two research questions related to the extent the use of technical equipment and remote physical environment influenced students’ engagement. The study was conducted with students enrolled in regular, in-person Bachelor’s or Master’s degree courses to qualify as teachers of English at primary or lower-secondary schools. The results indicate that the use of technology did not prove to be a significant obstacle to online learning engagement. Concerning the remote physical environment, the learning process was compromised most significantly by the intimate character of the home-working space. We believe that our findings will help educators to rationalise their expectations and formulate best practice recommendations.

Received: 7 January 2022Accepted: 16 January 2023
The attitude of students and teachers towards MOOC usage for their academic and professional development: A comparative study of two case study sites
Authors: Panja Suman Kalyan , Banerjee Atanu , De Kamal Krishna , Singh Ajay Kumar
Published: May 2023

The massive open online course (MOOC) and online learning concepts have received a lot of attention from educational stakeholders all around the world as a result of COVID-19. Initial studies demonstrated that people may use MOOCs as a tool for academic and professional advancement. This micro-study was conducted at two adjacent national higher educational institutions (HEIs) in India as case study sites (CSS) to learn more about the attitude of the students and faculties there. The research strategy used for the study was a mixed-method approach. To collect data, a tool that was created by the researchers was used. There was a type of atypical relationship between the institutions and the professionals. Comparing CSS2 students and CSS1 teachers to their peers from other institutions, it was discovered that they both displayed more optimistic attitude. The attitude of all four groups were discovered to be favorable. The study served as an example of some educational ramifications in the neighborhoods.

Received: 9 June 2022Accepted: 15 April 2023
El norte y los movimientos anti fiscales del siglo XVII
Authors: O'Phelan Scarlett
Published: May 2023

El presente artículo constituye el capítulo III de la tesis que para optar al grado de Bachiller en Humanidades presentáramos recientemente bajo el títulode El Carácter de las Revueltas Campesinas del S. XVIII en el Norte del Virreinato del Perú. (Una contribución a la Historia Social de la Colonia),(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Programa Académico de Letras y Ciencias Humanas, Diciembre 1976).
Los "cholos'' y los "rotos": actitudes raciales durante la Guerra del Pacifico
Authors: Klaiber Jeffrey
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
Del " Espíritu Colonial" a la reivindicación criolla o los albores del criollismo peruano
Authors: Lavallé Bernard
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
Las otras fuentes de Guaman Poma: sus lecturas castellanas
Authors: Adorno Rolena
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
Chincha y el mundo andino en la relación de 1558
Authors: Crespo Juan Carlos
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
Los negros de Lima: 1800-1830
Authors: Hünefeldt Christine
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
Papel de los descendientes de africanos en el desarrollo económico-social del Perú
Authors: Romero Fernando
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
La dimensión internacional de la obra de Julio C. Tello
Authors: Murra John
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
ROSTWOROWSKI DE DIEZ CANSECO, María, Recursos naturales renovables y pesca. Siglos XVI y XVII, Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, Lima 1981, 180 p.
Authors: Pease Franklin
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
Un virrey póstumo del Perú: el conde de Coruña (1583)
Authors: Hampe Martínez Teodoro
Published: May 2023

En el presente ensayo es nuestra intención echar luz sobre un episodio poco conocido de la historia pol¡tica peruana del siglo XVI. que se relaciona con el nombramiento de Virrey del Perú hecho en favor de D. Lorenzo Suárez de Mendoza, Conde de Coruña, a fines de 1583. A través del análisis de los diversos elementos implicados en este problema, será posible esclarecer algunos aspectos interesantes del esquema burocrático e institucional que regía la administración de los territorios indianos durante la época de la dominación española.
La Constitución Inca del Cuzco
Authors: Howland Rowe John
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
Bolivar y los Indios
Authors: Favre Henri
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
Política de la corona entorno a las encomiendas peruanas (1670-1750)
Authors: Puente Brunke José de la
Published: May 2023

El objeto del presente artículo es el de considerar algunas manifestaciones de la actuación de la Corona española con referencia a las encomiendas peruanas, durante la última etapa de la existencia de éstas.
La religión andina persistente en Andagua a fines del virreinato
Authors: Marzal Manuel
Published: May 2023

Este trabajo presenta las creencias y los ritos andinos en el pueblo de Andagua, en la antigua provincia de Condesuyos (hoy Castilla) de Arequipa, a fines del período colonial.
Los libros del curaca de Tacna
Authors: Guibovich Pérez Pedro
Published: May 2023

No presenta resumen.
La tasa toledana del repartimiento de Pairija. Un documento inédito del Archivo general de la nación, Buenos Aires
Authors: Presta Ana María
Published: May 2023

No presenta resumen.
Amor y rebelión en 1782: el caso de Mariano Túpac Amaru y María Mejía
Authors: Burns Kathryn
Published: May 2023

No presenta resumen.
El perú y España durante el oncenio. El hispanismo en el discurso oficial y en las manifestaciones simbólicas.
Authors: Martínez Riaza Ascención
Published: May 2023

No presenta resumen.
El legado castillista
Authors: McEvoy Carmen
Published: May 2023

No presenta resumen.
Migración y trabajo femenino a principios del siglo XVII: el caso de las indias en Lima
Authors: Vergara Ormeño Teresa
Published: May 2023

No presenta resumen.
Un documento sobre Guaman Poma de Ayala existente en el archivo departamental de Ayacucho
Authors: Pereyra Chávez Nelson
Published: May 2023

No presenta resumen.
Política regional y gobierno de la Amazonia peruana. Loreto (1883-1914)
Authors: Martínez Riaza Ascención
Published: May 2023

No presenta resumen.
La historiografía sobre la guerra entre México y los Estados Unidos
Authors: Vázquez Josefina Zoraida
Published: May 2023

No presenta resumen.
Francisco Orozco y Jiménez, el chamula
Authors: González Navarro Moisés
Published: May 2023

No presenta resumen.
La cosmología en el dibujo del altar del Quri Kan e ha según don Joan de Santa Cruz Pachacuti Yamqui Salea Maygua
Authors: Fink Rita
Published: May 2023

Se suele adscribir al dibujo del altardel Quri Kancha una estructura bipartita (dos campos separados por un eje vertical), la cual refleja la oposición andina de hanan-hurin o alternativamente la simetría de los altares eclesiásticos. El presente trabajo identifica los elementos del dibujo y analiza las parejas que ellos componen, examinando el simbolismo de cada una de ellas y las interrelaciones de sus componentes en varias fuentes de los siglos XVI-XX. El mundo dibujado está organizado según el principio andino de hanan-hurin aplicado en dos dimensiones, la horizontal y la vertical. Dos ejes, hanan y hurin,dividen el espacio en cuatro campos distintos. Los campos inferiores están organizados de manera inversa con respecto al espacio superior.Semejantes estructuras cuatripartitas se encuentran en otras representaciones espacio-temporales andinas.
Invitación a otra microhistoria: la microhistoria italiana
Authors: Aguirre Carlos
Published: May 2023

El presente ensayo intenta definir los perfiles generales que caracterizan a la innovadora e importante corriente historiográfica de la microhistoria italiana. Partiendo de su comparación con la limitada vertiente de la microhistoria mexicana,que es solo un simple nombre nuevo de la vieja historia local, este texto va a indagar también las raíces históricas del contexto de origen de esa perspectiva microhistórica italiana.Además, y a partir también de la comparación con otros enfoques que han utilizado y reivindicado igualmente el acercamiento 'microanalítico'a los problemas que investigan,el ensayo va a concluir explicando la naturaleza esencial y las implicaciones principales del procedimiento metodológico del 'cambio de escala' dentro del análisis histórico.
Los balleneros anglonorteamericanos y la apertura comercial del Pacífico sur a fines de la época colonial (1790-1820)
Authors: Flores Guzmán Ramiro Alberto
Published: May 2023

A fines del periodo colonial, el monopolio español en el Pacífico sur entró en colapso y fue sustituido por una apertura «de facto» al comercio internacional. Algunos autores sugieren que este proceso de extranjerización del tráfico mercantil tuvo su origen en las reformas tardías del comercio imperial (como el decretode comercio con neutrales de 1796) o en la guerra  revolucionaria latinoamericana.Este artículo postula, más bien, que la ruptura del sistema monopólico fue producto de la concesión de derechos de navegación a barcos balleneros de Inglaterra y Estados Unidos vía los tratados de pesca de 1790 y 1795, lo cual relajó los controles al ingreso de naves extranjeras al litoral peruano y chileno. A lo largo de esta investigación, exploramos las connotaciones económicas y políticas del tráfico ballenero anglonorteamericano a inicios del siglo XIX.
Obispo, financista y político: el doctor don Feliciano de Vega y Padilla (1580-1641)
Authors: Gálvez Peña Carlos M.
Published: May 2023

Don Feliciano de Vega y Padilla (1580-1641) fue acaso la personalidad más destacada y emblemática del episcopado virreinal peruano de la primera mitad del siglo XVII. Luego de una brillante carrera en la universidad y el cabildo catedralicio de la ciudad de Lima, llegó a presidir tres diócesis hispanoamericanas, siendo la última de ellas el arzobispado de México. Su perfil profesional yproducción intelectual lo convierten en una de las figuras más influyentes de la elite social limeña y de la burocracia religiosa imperial de su tiempo. Su vida y su obra también ayudan a entender la trama de poder y la compleja dinámica de las relaciones entre la Corona y el virreinato peruano. Su poco conocida obra constituye una de las piedras angulares de la tradición memorialista peruana, interesada en la defensa de los derechos de prelación y el debate sobre la doctrina de la justicia distributiva. Este artículo analiza la conexión entre el doctor Vega y las principales instituciones virreinales: la universidad, el arzobispado, el cabildo catedralicio y la Real Audiencia. Asimismo, se estudia la manipulación de dichas instituciones por parte del grupo de los beneméritos, al que Vega perteneció.
Evaluating the Soil Nutrient Status using GIS and Remote Sensing Technology-A Case Study at Coimbatore District
Authors: Jeyasingh R. Alex Immanual , Devakumari M. Suguna , Poonguzhali R. Susan , Katharine S. Praveena , Jeeva S. Carolin
Published: May 2023

Background: Soil nutrients are the major source of plant nutrition that helps for the plant growth. Soil resource is currently facing threats due to various soil nutrients deficiency. Assessing the spatial variability of soil nutrients quality is necessary for agriculture. Quickly and efficiently monitoring soil nutritional status using remote sensing technology is of great significance for farmland soil productivity, food security and sustainable agricultural development. Methods: The present study focuses on spatial variability of soil quality. Current research has been conducted to estimate and map soil nutrient contents in large areas using GIS technology and other related maps were prepared from remote sensing data in ArcGIS 10.1. 288 soil samples were collected for the study from different Blocks of the Coimbatore District of Tamil Nadu. The Organic carbon, N, P, K, pH and EC status of the soil were analysed and reported. Result: The organic carbon status of the soil is very low in most of the parts of Coimbatore and the pH status is slightly alkaline. The primary nutrients N, P and K were found to be low and found to have micronutrient imbalance which is highly influenced by the changes in pH.
Antioxidant Potential of Fruit-based Phytochemical on the Quality Attributes and the Shelf-life of Chevon Nuggets
Authors: Vidyarthi Awlesh Kumar , Biswas Subhasish , Banerjee Rituparna , Patra Gopal , Bhattacharyya Debashis , Mahapatra Gargi , Sangam Alona
Published: May 2023

Background: The study was aimed to explore the antioxidant potential and functional value of guava (Psidium guajava L.) powder, bael (Aegle marmelos L.) pulp powder and dragon fruit (Hylocereus undatus L.) peel powder in muscle foods. Methods: The fruit powders were incorporated at 1.5% level in Chevon nuggets and its effects on various physico-chemical, textural, sensory attributes and microbiological parameters of products were evaluated against control. Result: Significantly (P less than 0.05) higher phenolics was found in bael pulp powder (82.32 mg GAE/g) and carotenoids (3.91 mg/kg) and Vitamin C (162 mg/kg) in guava powder. Incorporation of fruit powder significantly (P less than 0.05) increased the emulsion stability, cooking yield, moisture percentage and fat percentage of nuggets, whereas no significant effect was observed for protein percentage. Even sensory attributes were improved in treated nuggets, but the overall acceptability scores were significantly (P less than 0.05) higher for the control batch as adjudged by the panelists. The fruit powders were found to retard lipid peroxidation rate as well as microbial proliferation rate of the Chevon nuggets during refrigerated storage (4±1°C). When compared to the control batch addition of fruit powders had a significant (P less than 0.05) reduction on both the thiobarbituric acid (TBA) value and TPC, TCC, TPSC and YMC. Hence fruit powders can be potentially used as natural preservatives and their functionality can be explored in ready to eat meat foods without affecting their acceptability.
Impact of Bio-foliar Application of Moringa (Moringa oleifera) on Foliage Yield and Quality of Mustard Green (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Truong Hai Thi Hong , Nguyen Co Quang , Nguyen The Tan , Chanthanousone Hatsadong , Nguyen Hue Thi , Pham Hien Thi Thao
Published: May 2023

Background: Moringa oleifera is a vegetable widely consumed because of its nutritional benefits such as proteins, vitamins minerals, antioxidant compounds, and vitamin E. While the plant leaves have been utilized to produce organic fertilizer or bio-extract, other parts such as stems, branches, or leaf petioles have often been discarded as waste. Methods: The present study evaluated different ratios (1:10; 1:20; 1:30; 1:40 and 1:50) and types of bio-foliar fertilizers (Moringa bio-foliar fertilizer, chitosan, and seaweed fertilizers) on yield, and quality in mustard green. The pot and field experiments were conducted in the spring seasons of 2019 and 2020 in completely randomized design using three replications. Result: The results showed that the mustard green yield and quality were affected by ratio and type of bio-foliar fertilizer in both seasons. Highest yield and quality was found for application of moringa bio-foliar fertilizer. The nitrate accumulation value (147.3 mg kg-1) found were also higher for moringa bio-foliar fertilizer but lower than the standard threshold. A strong relationship was found between economic yield (R2 = 0.82 to 0.95 in pots and field experiment (R2 = 0.78 to 0.81). In conclusion, moringa bio-foliar fertilizer at spraying ratio of 1:10 can be used to achieve higher yield and quality for mustard green.
América Latina: cartografias poéticas
Authors:   Universidade Estadual Paulista, Costa Maria Luiza Calim de Carvalho
Published: May 2023

O cartógrafo alemão Martin Waldseemüller, em 1507, desenhou o mapa “Universalis Cosmographia” a partir de epistolas de Américo Vespúcio em que relatava suas viagens a Pier Soderini, supremo magistrado da República Florentina, e também aos Médici onde o navegador florentino reconhece as terras descobertas por Colombo como terras novas, Mundus Novus- o título de uma das três epistolas enviadas aos Médici.É a imagem inaugural da América.
Da arte para a arquitetura: as práticas de Trisha Brown, Duane Michals e Bernard Tschumi como aproximações críticas ao espaço urbano contemporâneo
Authors:   Universidade de São Paulo, Tidei Mariana Dobbert , Sperling David Moreno ,   Universidade de São Paulo
Published: May 2023

É de interesse a essa pesquisa um espaço de proposição crítica comum à arte e à arquitetura, no interior do qual, ambas se empenham por atuar no contexto contemporâneo construindo interlocuções entre si. Com esse intuito recorremos a um momento-chave para este campo comum entre arte e arquitetura, a virada dos anos 1960 e 1970, em que o posicionamento crítico frente aos processos que se desdobraram nos campos político, social e cultural, esteve em pauta em diversas instâncias culturais, como reação às sociabilidades espetacularizadas e voltadas ao consumo. Tais manifestações e práticas foram fortemente influenciadas pelos acontecimentos que marcaram os anos 1960, que (re)definiram os ideais da geração, tendo como destaque os eventos de grande repercussão deflagrados em maio de 1968 na França.
Filme de Artista no Brasil da década de 1970: formas e espaços diferenciados de produção e (re)produção
Authors:   Universidade Federal Fluminense, Moreno Patrícia Ferreira
Published: May 2023

Apesar de ser uma expressão artística praticada desde o inicio do século passado, o chamado filme de artista ainda tem sido pouco pesquisado e compreendido, principalmente no Brasil. As primeiras experiências já demonstram o teor experimental na utilização desse meio de expressão pelos artistas de vanguarda. Marcel Duchamp lançou mão de tal recurso como “atalho” para conseguir seus efeitos óticos como em Anémic cinéma de 1926, filme constituído por sucessivas imagens espiraladas, uma tentativa de fazer o registro do movimento pretendido em obras anteriores como Rotative d’ émisphere de 1925. Muitos outros artistas de vanguarda realizaram experimentações com o suporte cinematográfico.
Autobiografia e auto-representação nas pinturas de Giorgio Vasari: os auto-retratos e os ciclos decorativos das casas de Arezzo e Florença
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Alvez Pedro Henrique de Moraes
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo a analisar os ciclos decorativos das casas de Giorgio Vasari em Arezzo e Florença e seus auto-retratos, levando em conta suas pretensões auto-representacionais. Trata-se da extensão a novas fontes históricas da problemática de uma pesquisa anterior, em que foi analisado o o conjunto de vidas de artistas publicado pelo pintor pela primeira vez em 1550 e reeditado em 1568, as Vite dei più eccellenti pittore, scultori e architetti (daqui em diante referidas como Vite).
Desvendando as sombras do inferno: uma breve leitura da pintura exposta no Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga de Lisboa
Authors:   Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, Andrade Rafael Augusto Castells de
Published: May 2023

O quadro batizado de Inferno (fig.1), exposto no Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga, em Lisboa, é uma obra enigmática datada da primeira metade do século XVI. Uma das teorias é que o painel foi pintado a cerca de 1514, devido aos longos cabelos de alguns dos condenados retratados, já que a moda cessaria próxima desse ano. A obra só é documentada a partir de meados do século XIX, quando foi incorporada à Academia de Belas Artes de Lisboa, após ser encontrada no acervo de obras originárias da extinção dos conventos de frades, em 1834. Num inventário da Academia, pouco depois desta data, o quadro é curiosamente designado sendo uma “alegoria dos condenados às penas eternas tirada de uma das comédias de Dante.” (PUNTONI, 2009: 191 e COUTO, 1944: 183) Embora seja considerada de produção portuguesa ou luso-flamenga, Dagoberto Markl, um dos principais estudiosos da obra, atribui sua autoria a Jorge Afonso e/ou ao Mestre da Lourinhã.
O corpo em contexto na contemporaneidade: entre o público e o privado nos videos “entre” de Nina Galanternick e “desenho-corpo” de Lia Chaia
Authors:   Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, Ribeiro Regilene Sarzi
Published: May 2023

Esta comunicação apresenta um estudo do corpo no vídeo tendo como base aproximações comparativas entre o contexto estético-cultural e a plástica audiovisual de duas videoartes brasileiras: Entre, de Nina Galanternick, produzida no ano de 1999 e Desenho-corpo, de Lia Chaia, do ano de 2002. O texto é um recorte da pesquisa de Doutorado realizada pela autora junto ao Programa de Estudos Pós-graduados em Comunicação e Semiótica, da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, na linha de pesquisa Analise das Mídias, que resultou na Tese “Regimes de visibilidade do corpo fragmentado e construção de sentido e interação na videoarte brasileira” (2012).
Marabá e O Último Tamoio na exposição geral de belas artes de 1884: crítica e recepção da obra de Rodolfo Amoedo
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Costa Richard Santiago
Published: May 2023

Inaugurada no dia 23 de agosto de 1884, sábado, a 26ª Exposição Geral de Belas Artes voltava ao calendário dos eventos artísticos que, a despeito da quantidade irrisória que perfaziam em nosso país, constituíam um dos raros momentos em que se praticava o debate das artes plásticas entre nós. Após um hiato de cinco anos, foi com entusiasmo e avidez que os jornais e revistas da corte receberam os “mais aureolados artistas nacionais ou estrangeiros” que entre nós residiam.
O evento nós: conceitualismo, politica e alteridade em Regina Vater
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Goiás, Trizoli Talita
Published: May 2023

A artista carioca Regina Vater, nascida em 1943, e que tem parte de sua trajetória artística aqui discutida, fora figura conhecida do circuito artístico carioca na década de 60, frequentadora assídua de salões, galerias e participante ativa das praticas de vanguarda pictórica em voga. Seu período de formação se deu no final da década de 50, transitando como aluna primeiramente no ateliê de Frank Schaffer, e no de Iberê Camargo logo em seguida. Desenvolveu com esses artistas uma linguagem pictórica de influência expressionista, principalmente por conta de exposições nacionais de representantes da Otra Figuracion argentina, ocorridas na época.
A revista Malasartes: a crítica ao projeto político-cultural do modernismo e a produção experimental dos anos 1970
Authors:   Universidade de São Paulo, Machado Vanessa Rosa , Santos Fábio Lopes de Souza ,   Universidade de São Paulo
Published: May 2023

A revista Malasartes, editada por críticos atuantes ou artistas então emergentes como Carlos Vergara, Bernardo de Vilhena, Carlos Zilio, Cildo Meirelles, José Resende, Luiz Paulo Baravelli, Ronaldo Brito, Rubens Gerchman e Waltércio Caldas, responde a certa consolidação do mercado, o chamado “boom”, também repercute o desenvolvimento da arte internacional, cujos avanços conceituais e experimentais dos anos 1960 e 1970 ainda não tinham sido inteiramente assimilados aqui no Brasil. Surge durante um período de profundas transformações no contexto político-cultural. Embora publicada em apenas três números entre 1975 e 1976, se diferencia das demais revistas de arte pela veiculação de textos e propostas artísticas que, se não se opunham, questionavam o funcionamento do circuito de arte no Brasil e o mercado de arte que se estabelecia . O próprio nome da revista, uma referência à figura folclórica de Pedro Malasartes, sugere o sentido de astúcia frente aos poderosos naquele contexto, marcado pela Ditadura e pela censura.
Feminidad y maternidad en La Razón de mi Vida
Authors: Belén Trejo María
Published: May 2023

La Razón de mi vida , publicado en 1951 con la firma de Eva Duarte de Perón es un texto que ha tenido un importante impacto en la cultura argentina.Particularmente fue objeto de debates parlamentarios y educativos cuando, al año siguiente, fue consagrado como referencia o lectura obligatoria en el sistema escolar. En el presente artículo indagamos en la construcción de sentidos en torno a la feminidad y la maternidad en ese libro, los recursos discursivos que se despliegan en el texto e indicios de inestabilidad en esta pieza escrita.
Caminhos plurais de cuidados com a saúde: medicalizações do simbólico
Authors: Cantu Gabriel Bandeira , Santiago Eneida , Mansano Sonia Regina Vargas
Published: May 2023

As possibilidades de intervenção no campo da saúde são múltiplas e marcaram a história da humanidade. Nos últimos séculos, o trato da saúde foi atribuído à medicina, que, valendo-se de dispositivos institucionais, jurídicos e científicos, tornou-se preponderante. Um dos pilares dessa profissão está constituído nos processos de medicalização. O presente estudo, de cunho teórico, objetivou problematizar a hegemonia da noção de medicalização baseada no arcabouço médico-científico ocidental. A partir da argumentação foucaultiana acerca das tentativas de padronização dos sujeitos a partir das noções de saúde e de doença pretendida pela medicina ocidental, pontua-se a necessidade de levar em conta as proposições que evocam terapêuticas plurais voltadas para compreender os processos de saúde e adoecimento em outras perspectivas. Elaborado entre duas fronteiras teóricas, o estudo analisa, primeiramente, a constituição histórica da medicina e sua legitimação como saber hegemônico. Na sequência, busca-se matizar as possibilidades de intervenção na área de saúde, dando visibilidade ao que a Antropologia denomina de medicalização do simbólico, que engloba os saberes advindos do cotidiano relacional e afetivo de diferentes culturas. Ao final da trajetória, fomentam-se análises acerca das tentativas de apagamento de modos de existência plurais empreendidas a partir da medicalização hegemônica, discorrendo sobre a relevância de multiplicar perspectivas de intervenção na saúde para superar essa exclusividade, tomando em consideração também os saberes advindos de fontes sociais e culturais.
Cordel das Novíssimas Universidades Federais Brasileiras
Authors: Nascimento Ives Romero Tavares do
Published: May 2023

Este texto em formato de cordel é uma elaboração teórico-empírica elaborada a partir dos resultados preliminares de uma pesquisa que tem buscado analisar o processo de montagem e criação de quatro universidades federais do Brasil como partes de uma estratégia nacional de desenvolvimento regional/territorial. Estas instituições universitárias são conhecidas como “novíssimas universidades federais brasileiras”, pelo fato de terem sido criadas sob a égide de uma política pública nacional que compreendeu a educação superior como estratégia de desenvolvimento para os territórios do Brasil. Dadas as muitas possibilidades de se divulgar achados de pesquisas científicas, utilizou-se a escrita sob o formato de cordel como uma dessas chances, posto que a revelação das bases de montagem das universidades analisadas pôde ser traduzida em diferentes formatos, como o cordel. Assume-se que esta espécie literária, amplamente utilizada por cordelistas, pode figurar como mais uma maneira de informar o fenômeno de constituição de duas destas universidades – uma na Bahia e outra no Ceará – a partir da poesia, da rima e da métrica muito próprias à literatura de cordel. Ao final tanto do cordel quanto das considerações deste trabalho, são apresentadas algumas das contribuições centrais do trabalho, que se alinham a temas como sustentabilidade, políticas públicas, desenvolvimento regional/territorial e questões locais, dentre outros.
Assessing the Importance of an ERP in the Budgetary Process and Achieving Performance – Bibliometric Analysis
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, DARIE Casiana Maria
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is to emphasize that ERP systems are relevant tools in the budgetary process and lead to improved performance of organizations. To achieve it, a bibliometric analysis of the articles published in the period 2018-2022 in the Scopus database was made based on the terms: budget, performance, management, ERP. Achieving performance in the activity of a company involves setting goals. Budgets, by translating these objectives into figures related to resource consumption and achieving results, become tools for measuring performance. The creation of an efficient budgetary system in close connection with the forecasts of the organizations for the medium and long term represents the key to a profitable economic activity through which the right path towards the achievement of the proposed objectives can be followed and the possible deviations can be detected in time. A special role in all stages of the budgetary process is played by the ERP system used in that entity.
AI Solutions Implementation Analysis using T-O-E Framework
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, MIHAI Mirela-Simina
Published: May 2023

The author studied the impact of technological, organizational and environmental contexts on the way of implementing solutions based on Artificial Intelligence. The importance of this topic is given by the increasing interest of companies in all fields of activity in adopting solutions based on Artificial Intelligence to help achieve the desired results. The objective pursued in this research is to carry out an analysis of the current situation of financial services regarding how to implement solutions based on Artificial Intelligence, as well as a practical guide for companies that want to implement Artificial Intelligence. The Technological-Organizational-Environmental framework is a complex and comprehensive research framework for technological solutions. The technology context includes technologies in financial sector companies as well as those provided by technology companies. Organizational context refers to organizational preparation and management support in implementing such solutions. Environmental context refers to industrial characteristics and government regulations. In Romania, there are enough solutions based on Artificial Intelligence, and companies have the necessary infrastructure to implement them. The top management is interested in providing the necessary support for the implementation of solutions based on Artificial Intelligence. Legislative instability does not prevent the implementation process of Artificial Intelligence, but slows it down.
Affaire Petrus c/Petrus Lambertini. Match retour sur terrain civil
Authors: RAFFRAY Ronan
Published: May 2023

Après avoir échoué, lors d’un procès en pratiques commerciales trompeuses, à faire condamner des négociants bordelais qui proposaient à la vente un vin « Petrus Lambertini », la société exploitant le célébrissime cru reprenait une action en nullité de la marque pour déceptivité et en responsabilité pour atteinte à une marque jouissant de renommée. S’agissant de l’un des crus les plus prestigieux au monde, ce match retour, qui se jouait sur le terrain du droit de la propriété industrielle, était très attendu.
COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and the Role of Information: Lessons from South Africa
Authors: Mishi Syden , Matekenya Weliswa , Anakpo Godfred , Tshabalala Nomonde
Published: May 2023

Vaccine hesitancy remains a public health challenge. It has been argued that the sources of vaccine-related information may serve as important condiments to one’s decision to be vaccinated. However, little empirical attention is given to the subject. We contribute to this debate by assessing the level of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and the role of information explaining hesitancy, using the Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality of South Africa as a case study. Findings confirm high level of vaccine hesitancy, representing 78.8 percent of the respondents (which is above the national level of 41%). Furthermore, findings reveal that vaccination decisions are influenced by family, which is the most trusted among all institutions in the society, especially on sensitive matters and those shrouded by myths and misinformation. Additionally, the majority trusts health care workers and mass media as sources of health-related and general information; however, the use of popular personalities to convey health information is not supported. The findings reveal key socio-demographic and institutional drivers of COVD-9 vaccine hesitancy, such as age, inadequate information on the vaccine, trust issues, conspiracy beliefs, vaccine-related factors, and perceived side effects associated with the vaccine. Recommendations based on the findings are provided.
Isoespintanol Antifungal Activity Involves Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Inhibition of Biofilm Formation, and Damage to Cell Wall Integrity in Candida tropicalis
Authors: Contreras Martínez Orfa Inés , Angulo Ortíz Alberto , Santafé Patiño Gilmar , Peñata-Taborda Ana , Berrio Soto Ricardo
Published: May 2023

The growing increase in infections caused by C. tropicalis, associated with its drug resistance and consequent high mortality, especially in immunosuppressed people, today generates a serious global public health problem. In the search for new potential drug candidates that can be used as treatments or adjuvants in the control of infections by these pathogenic yeasts, the objective of this research was to evaluate the action of isoespintanol (ISO) against the formation of biofilms fungal, the mitochondrial membrane potential (∆Ψm) and its effect on the integrity of the cell wall. We report the ability of ISO to inhibit the formation of biofilms by up to 89.35%, in all cases higher than the values expressed by amphotericin B (AFB). Flow cytometric experiments using rhodamine 123 (Rh123) showed the ability of ISO to cause mitochondrial dysfunction in these cells. Likewise, experiments using calcofluor white (CFW) and analyzed by flow cytometry, showed the ability of ISO to affect the integrity of the cell wall by stimulating chitin synthesis; these changes in the integrity of the wall were also observed through transmission electron microscopy (TEM). These mechanisms are involved in the antifungal action of this monoterpene.
GABA Receptor Subtypes Involvement of Analgesia: Current Status
Authors: Qian Xunjia , Zhao Xinyi , Yu Lulu , Yin Yujian , Zhang Xiao-Dan , Wang Liyun , Luo Jialie , Li Jun-Xu , Zhu Qing
Published: May 2023

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a non-protein-producing amino acid, is extensively found in microorganisms, plants and vertebrates, and is abundantly expressed in the spinal cord and brain. To date, GABA is considered to be the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. Its physiological effects are related to the regulation of synaptic transmission, the promotion of neuronal development and relaxation, and the prevention of insomnia and depres-sion. Mediated through its specific receptors, it plays a pivotal role in the control of neuronal ex-citability, which can serve as anovel target for developing analgesics for pain management. This review provides an update on the accumulating evidence of specific GABA receptors and their subtypes in the involvement of pain analgesia.
Formulating Equations for Estimating Forest Stand Carbon Stock for Various Tree Species Groups at the Ngao Demonstration Forest, Northern Thailand
Authors: Sangram Narapong , Duangsathaporn Khwanchai , Omule Yenemurwon , Prasomsin Patsi , Palakit Kritsadapan , Lumyai Pichit
Published: May 2023

Through this study, we established equations for estimating the standing tree carbon stock, based on 24 tree species in multiple size classes in a case study at the Ngao Demonstration Forest (NDF) in northern Thailand. Four hundred thirty-nine wood samples from trees in mixed deciduous forest (MDF), dry dipterocarp forest (DDF), and dry evergreen forest (DEF), were collected using non-destructive methods to estimate above-ground carbon equations through statistical regression. The equations were established based on four criteria: 1) the coefficient of determination (R2), 2) Standard error of estimate (SE), 3) F-value, and 4) Significant value (p-value, α ≤ 0.05). The above-ground carbon stock (C) equations for standing trees in the MDF was C = 0.0199DBH2.1887H0.5825, for DDF was C = 0.0145DBH2.1435 H0.748, for DEF was C = 0.0167DBH2.1423H0.7070, and the general equation for all species/wood density groups was C = 0.017543DBH2.1625H0.6614, where DBH is tree diameter at breast height and H is tree total height. The above-ground carbon stock in the DDF, MDF, and DEF was 142, 53.02, and, 12 tons/ha, respectively, and the estimated above-ground carbon stock in the Mae Huad sector at the NDF was 61 tons/ha.
Prevalence of Enterovirus in Water Consumed in Rural Areas in a State in the Midwest Region of Brazil
Authors: Bordoni Graziela Picciola , Barbosa Lucas Candido Gonçalves , Oliveira Thais Reis , Lima Fernando Santos , Goes Viviane Monteiro , Estrela Mariely Cordeiro , Souza Priscila de Zanette , Santos Mônica Oliveira , Souza Guilherme R. L. , Vieira José Daniel Gonçalves , Scalize Paulo Sérgio , Carneiro Lilian Carla
Published: May 2023

Background: Individuals in rural communities often obtain water from surface and groundwater sources, where the microbial quality is often unknown. Enteric viruses are among the main pathogenic microorganisms responsible for waterborne disease outbreaks and can be used to assess water quality, contributing to its management. Thus, the objective of this work was to search for enteroviruses by two different methods in samples of surface and groundwater from rural communities. For this, 160 samples distributed in 25 rural communities in the state of Goiás - Brazil were collected. Methods: Detection and quantification of the viral load of Enterovirus through molecular tests using and comparing the two main amplification reagents for qPCR. Results: The prevalence of EV was identified in 4.4% (7/160) of the samples when the Sybr Green® fluorophore was used, all of which were from groundwater. Also, EV were found in 9.7% of shallow tubular wells, 3.8% of deep tubular wells, 4.3% of shallow dug wells and 5.9% of spring. When using the TaqMan® fluorophore, the results obtained showed that there was no amplification of the EV cDNA. Conclusions: Sybr Green®, being a more accessible reagent, has a greater predilection for molecular tests, but it can be seen in the study that Taqman® could suffer less interference from environmental samples, resulting in more reliable values of viral quantification. In this context, the detection of EV in groundwater can help in your monitoring, and help managers in decision making.
N-STGAT：Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Network Based Network Intrusion Detection for Near-earth Remote Sensing
Authors: Wang Yalu , Li Jie , Zhao Wei , Han Zhijie , Zhao Hang , Wang Lei , He Xin
Published: May 2023

With the rapid development of Internet of Things (IoT)-based near-earth remote sensing technology, the problem of network intrusion for near-earth remote sensing systems has become more complex and large-scale. Therefore, it is essential to seek an intelligent, automated, and robust network intrusion detection method. In recent years, network intrusion detection methods based on graph neural networks (GNNs) have been proposed. However, there are still some practical issues with these methods. For example, they have not taken into consideration the characteristics of near-earth remote sensing systems, the state of the nodes, and the temporal features. Therefore, this article analyzes the characteristics of existing near-earth remote sensing systems and proposes a spatio-temporal graph attention network (N-STGAT) that considers the state of nodes. The proposed network applies spatiotemporal graph neural networks to the network intrusion detection of near-earth remote sensing systems and validates the effectiveness of the proposed method on the latest flow-based dataset.
Buku Ajar Kecerdasan Buatan/Artificial Intelegent (AI)
Authors: Hindarto Hindarto , Sumarno Sumarno , Rosid Mochamad Alfan
Published: May 2023

Buku ajar ini ditulis sebagai buku panduan dan referensi mahasiswa Informatika untuk mengambil mata kuliah Kecerdasan Buatan. Kelebihan buku ajar ini yaitu terdapat soal-soal yang ada pada bagian bab di buku ajar ini dan terdapat contoh-contoh aplikasi yang berhubungan dengan mata kuliah kecerdasan buatan. Sasaran utama buku ajar ini adalah mahasiswa Informatika dan sasaran umum buku ajar ini adalah para dosen dan praktisi yang ingin belajar tentang Kecerdasan Buatan. Prasyarat agar dapat menggunakan buku ajar ini tidak ada. Penulisan buku ajar Kecerdasan Buatan/Artificial Intelegent (AI) ini ditulis dalam 9 BAB
Buku Ajar Profesi Keguruan
Authors: Rindaningsih Ida , Fahyuni Eni Fariyatul
Published: May 2023

Syukur Alhamdulillah kami panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT atas rahmat, karunia, dan kehendak-Nya, buku ajar Profesi Keguruan dapat terselesaikan dengan baik meskipun selanjutnya dibutuhkan penyempurnaan sesuai dengan perubahan kebijakan tentang profesi guru. Buku ajar ini disusun guna memberikan wawasan kepada mahasiswa calon guru bahwamenjadi guru tidak sekedar mengajar namun juga mampu beradaptasi terhadap perubahan lingkungan, dan tuntutan Pendidikan abad 21 atau kebutuhan revolusi industry 5.0. Buku ajar Profesi Keguruan ini disusun menyesuaikan trend kebutuhan pendidikan saat ini. Untuk itu buku ini disusun baik dari referensi buku maupun artikel-artikel terbaru sesuai dengan isu-isu terkini, serta hasil penelitian. Diharapkan agar calon guru memiliki wawasan luas dan termotivasi meningkatkan kompetensinya. Buku ajar ini mengkaji tentang konsep dasar profesi keguruan, kompetensi pendidi
Synthesis, Characterization and Anticancer Activity of Chitosan Schiff Base / PVP Gold Nano Composite in Treating Esophageal Cancer Cell Line
Authors: Younus Maha A. , Abdallaha Baker F.
Published: May 2023

In the present paper, chitosan Schiff base has been synthesized from chitosan’s reaction with the salicyldehyde. The AuNPs was manufacture by extract of onion peels as a reducing agent. The Au NPs that have been prepared were characterized through the UV-vis spectroscopy, XRD analyses and SEM microscopy. The polymer blends of the chitosan Schiff base / PVP has been prepared through using the approach of solution casting. Chitosan Schiff base / PVP Au nano-composites was prepared. Nano composites and polymer blends have been characterized by FTIR which confirm the formation of Schiff base by revealing a new band of absorption at 1651cm-1 as a result of the (C=N) imine group. SEM, DSC and TGA confirms the thermal stability of the prepared polymer blends and nanocomposites, nano composites have shown good results in inhibiting esophageal cancer cell lines, IC50 of nanocomposite = 21.56 µg / mL.
Water Treatment Using Zinc Nanoparticles and Apricot Plant Extracts from Organic and Inorganic Pollution
Authors: Abdullah Suzan Muslim , AL-Hamdani Abbas Ali Salih , Al-Zubaidi Labeeb Ahmed
Published: May 2023

The apricot plant was washed, dried, and powdered after harvesting to produce a fine powder that was used in water treatment. created an alcoholic extract from the apricot plant using ethanol, which was then analysed using GC-MS, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy to identify the active components. Zinc nanoparticles were created using an alcoholic extract. FTIR, UV-Vis, SEM, EDX, and TEM are used to characterize zinc nanoparticles. Using a continuous processing procedure, zinc nanoparticles with apricot extract and powder were employed to clean polluted water. Firstly, 2 g of zinc nanoparticles were used with 20 ml of polluted water, and the results were Tetra 44% and Levo 32%; after that, we used 4 g (Tetra 100% and Levo 100%). Secondly, an apricot plant was used to treat water (Tetro 100%, Levo 100%). When apricot powder and zinc nanoparticles were compared in treatment water, apricot-zinc nanoparticles were preferred. Thirdly, we treated the water from some heavy metals (2 g after 25 min; Fe 99.50%, 88.75%, Cr 99.10%, Pb 100%, Sb 95%, Cd 95%, Cu 100%), and added 4 g of nanoFe 98.75%, 96.40%, Cr 83.40%, Pb 100%, Sb 77.50%, Cd 95.80%, and Cu 100%.
تطوير المواد التعليمية لمادة القواعد المؤسسة على كتاب الأجرومية لعبد الله محمد ابن محمد بن داود الصنهاجي
Authors: Nikmatul Laila Maulidah  , Moh Mukhlas
Published: May 2023

Salah satu Madrasah Diniyah Islam yang besar di daerah Ponorogo adalah Madrasah Diniyah Al-Muslimun Ngumpul Balong, Ponorogo yang bertempat dan dibawah naungan Pondok – Pesantren. Berdasarkan pada pemikiran tersebut peneleti mengembangkan kitab matan al-ajurrumiyah karena kitab ini penjelasannya global, contoh nya sedikit dan juga membutuhkan penjelasan yang lebih terperinci. Maka berangkat dari hal tersebut peneliti akan membahas sebuah penelitian dengan judul : Pengembangan Materi Ajar Untuk Materi Qowaid Berdasarkan Pada Kitab Al-Ajurrumiyah Karya Abdullah Muhammad Bin Muhammad Bin Dawud As-Sonhaji Di Madrasah Diniyah Al-Muslimun, Ngumpul, Balong, Ponorogo, Peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian pada penelitian ini berdasarkan jenis penelitian Research and Development menurut dick and carrey. Dan hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwaspesifikasi materi ajar yang dikembangkan pada materi qowaid berdasarkan kitab al-ajurrumiyah  adalah sampul, kata pengantar, langka-langkah penggunaan buku ajar yang dikembangkan, transliterasi, pengarang kitab, dan daftar isi. Selanjutnya untuk tahap penerapan terdapat : analisis pembelajaran, matan, terjemah, penjelasan, contoh-contoh, latihan-latihan, ujian, dan kosakata. Sedangkan untuk pembagian Sub Babnya terbagi menjadi 3 bagian kelas 1, 2 dan 3 untuk kelas 1 Babnya mulai Bab kalam sampai Bab mubtada’ khobar. Untuk kelas 2 mulai bab amil nawasikh sampai masdar, sedangkan kelas 3 mulai Bab Dzorof sampai makhfudlotil asma’. sedangkan efektifitas materi ajar yakni penilaian ahli terhadap materi ini adalah sangat baik dengan nilai 3,81 dari 5 atau 76,25% dari 100 %.  Dan hasil respon siswa terhadap materi ini juga sangat baik dengan nilai 4,13 dari 5 atau 82, 64 % dari 100 %.  Kemudian hasil T-test untuk tingkat kesalahan 5% t๐= 13,539 dan tt = 2,07 maka t๐ >  tt   dan Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. untuk tingkat kesalahan 10%  t๐= 13,539 dan tt = 2,82 maka t๐ >  tt   dan Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. karena ditemukan perbedaan antara hasil pretest dan posttest dengan keadaan sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan buku maka buku ajar yang dikembangkan memiliki efektivitas yang sangat baik.