bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formalizando las operaciones aritméticas como sistemas matemáticos mediante la Yupana y la Chakana.
Authors: Tejada Campos Jorge Nelson , Huacha Álvarez Juana Dalila , Lozano Malca Idelso Alamiro , Pérez Lucano Etelvina , Huacha Álvarez Flor de María
Published: June 2024

Abstract The purpose of the study » Formalizing arithmetic operations as mathematical systems by means of the Yupana and the Chakana» is to axiomatically design addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of natural numbers as mathematical systems using the Yupana, the Chakana and their applications to the teaching-learning process in regular basic education. Both instruments are emblematic symbols of the Inca Civilization; the Tawa Pukllay Method is the starting theoretical reference for the Yupana; on the other way, the direct experience in workshops with teachers and students allows to derive the scientific fundamentals with the Chakana, confirming in theory and practice successful, valid, reliable results that configure the theoretical proposal and its original and innovative didactic strategies related to complex mental games to learn mathematics. Undefined terms, axioms, theorems, definitions, specific language, applications for each object were developed; also, valuable didactic conclusions were deduced to maximize the learning of mathematics in the first grades of schooling. Keywords: Yupana, chakana, formalization, mathematical system
La interacción entre contexto social y método científico: implicancias epistemológicas.
Authors: Sierralta Pinedo Sheila , Pacherre Silvia Vanesa
Published: June 2024

Abstract: This paper examines the interaction between the sociocultural environment and scientific progress om an epistemological perspective. It analyzes how exogenous factors, beyond the inherent logical foundations, permeate research work. The study contrasts the internalist tradition, which prioritizes conceptual aspects, with the externalist approach,which contemplates social, political and economic conditioning factors. A critical scrutiny of historical cases shows the reciprocal influences between society and science. Although the scientific community applies rigorous intersubjective controls, it is not exempt from contextual biases. Consequently, a reflexive epistemological perspective is proposed that combines situated knowledge with notions of relative objectivity. This raises important questions: To what extent does science transcend the conditioning factors of its environment to achieve objectivity? How can we discern the validity of scientific findings linked to social interests? A comprehensive understanding of science demands a balance between constructive skepticism about one’s own assumptions and reasonable confidence in solid empirical evidence. Therefore, a critical but open view is required that recognizes contextual limitations and the capacity of science to transcend them through rigorous methods and the inquiry of objective knowledge. This paper seeks to contribute to this epistemological reflection by investigating the complex intertwining of science and society. Keywords: Social context, scientific method, epistemology.
Observation of the clinical characteristics of chronic diarrhoea in children and evaluation of the prognostic value of nutritional and immune indicators
Authors: Hao Jianyun , Ma Xin , Gong Youzhe , Zhu Dan , Ning Huijuan , Zhong Xuemei
Published: June 2024

Background: This research aimed to assess the clinical characteristics of chronic diarrhoea in children and explore the prognostic value of nutritional status and immune indicators. Methods: A total of 190 patients with chronic diarrhoea from January 2017 to June 2020 were enrolled to analyze their epidemiology. The patients were divided into a better prognosis group (cured and improved) and a poor prognosis group (uncured). The efficacy of nutritional status and immune indicators in children's chronic diarrhoea prognosis was analyzed. Results: Most patients were 0-3 years old (74.2%), of which 54.3% were less than 1 year old, and 48.95% had a course of 1 to 2 months. The albumin, immunoglobulin G (IgG), IgA and IgM levels, albumin, globulin, and the ratio of albumin to globulin in the better prognosis group were higher than those in the poor prognosis group. The AUC (area under the curve) of the combined detection in evaluating the prognosis of children with chronic diarrhoea was greater than that of the albumin and globulin alone (P<0.05). IgG 10.05 g/L and IgA 7.72 g/L were protective factors affecting the prognosis of children with chronic diarrhoea. Conclusions: Children with chronic diarrhoea are mainly infants and young children with various clinical symptoms and are prone to comorbidities such as malnutrition, anemia, hypoalbuminemia, and impaired immune function. In evaluating the prognosis of children, evaluating nutritional status and immune indicators together is valuable.
Assessment of the diagnostic value of serum cathepsin S and its correlation with HDL subclasses in patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
Authors: Mirjanić-Azarić Bosa , Stanković Siniša , Radić-Savić Zana , Malčić-Zanić Dragana , Ninić Ana , Vuković Marija , Nezić Lana , Skrbić Ranko , Bogavac-Stanojević Nataša
Published: June 2024

Background: Recent findings point to the key role of cathepsin S (CTSS) in the survival of malignant cells, as well as the significance of the anti-apoptotic properties of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) that contribute to enhanced cell survival. The purpose of this study is to analyse CTSS as a potential biomarker in lymphoma. Also, in order to better understand the role of CTSS in the origin and development of lymphoma, its association with cystatin C (Cys C), lipids, and inflammatory markers was analysed. Methods: The study included 90 subjects: 11 Hodgkin (HL) and 44 B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) patients, as well as 35 healthy subjects. CTSS was determined using the Invitrogen ELISA kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA). The non-denaturing 3%-31% polyacrylamide gradient gel electrophoresis method was used to separate plasma HDL particles. Results: The level of CTSS was significantly higher in NHL patients than in control subjects: 12.20 (9.75-14.57) vs 9.97 (8.44-10.99), P<0.001. In NHL patients, there was a positive correlation between CTSS and the proportions of HDL3a, HDL3b, and the sum of the HDL3 subclasses (r=0.506, P<0.001; r=0.411, P=0.006, r=0.335, P=0.026, respectively). In addition, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC curve) of CTSS was 0.766 (CI: 0.655-0.856) for NHL patients. There was no significant difference in CTSS values between the control group and patients with HL, nor significant correlations between CTSS and HDL subclasses in the HL group. Conclusions: CTSS is significantly elevated in patients with NHL and has the potential to be a new diagnostic bio - marker for the detection of NHL. Also, this study was the first to unveil the association between serum CTSS levels and the proportions of anti-apoptotic HDL3a and HDL3b subclasses in NHL patients.
NGHIÊN CỨU MỘT SỐ ĐẶC ĐIỂM CỦA VÉC-TƠ TRUYỀN BỆNH SỐT RÉT VÀ SỐT XUẤT HUYẾT TẠI XÃ BÙ GIA MẬP, HUYỆN BÙ GIA MẬP, TỈNH BÌNH PHƯỚC
Authors: Nguyễn Quang Thái  , Lê Trần Khánh  , Nguyễn Tiến Cương  , Nguyễn Tiến Tài  , Đoàn Văn Định  , Phạm Xuân Vinh  , Nguyễn Kiên Cường và cộng sự
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu thành phần loài, đặc điểm phân bố và tập tính hoạt động của véc-tơ truyền bệnh sốt rét và sốt xuất huyết Dengue tại xã Bù Gia Mập.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu thực nghiệm có phân tích bằng phương pháp thu thập muỗi cái trưởng thành thuộc giống Anopheles và muỗi cái trưởng thành, bọ gậy thuộc giống Aedes; véc-tơ sốt rét tại sinh cảnh rừng và véc-tơ sốt xuất huyết tại sinh cảnh làng. Số liệu thu thập tại xã Bù Gia Mập, huyện Bù Gia Mập, tỉnh Bình Phước, tháng 10 năm 2023.
Kết quả: Tại sinh cảnh rừng, thu được 8 loài Anopheles, trong đó An. dirus chiếm số lượng cao nhất (53,69%), tiếp đến là An. maculatus (16,27%) và An. minimus (14,46%). Loài An. dirus có tập tính ưa thích đốt người (74,61%) trong suốt khung giờ từ 18-24 giờ với mật độ cao (2,25-8,88 con/người/giờ), đốt mồi cả trong và ngoài nhà, ưa đốt ngoài nhà hơn trong nhà. Tại sinh cảnh làng, xuất hiện cả hai véc-tơ truyền bệnh sốt xuất huyết, trong đó, Ae. aegypti có chỉ số mật độ cao hơn 0,5 con/nhà (DI = 0,92), Ae. albopictus có chỉ số BI cao hơn 30 (BI = 62). Hai chỉ số cho thấy nguy cơ lan truyền bệnh sốt xuất huyết tại khu vực nghiên cứu. Cần có các biện pháp kiểm soát véc-tơ và phòng chống muỗi đốt để đề phòng sốt rét, sốt xuất huyết cho bộ đội và nhân dân trên địa bàn.
Remediation of prostrate-related disorders using polyphenols: kolaviron and quercetin in perspective
Authors:   Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Cross River State, Okuku Campus, Cross River State, Nigeria & Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Calabar, Nigeria., U. P Ujong , M. E Ibor ,   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Calabar, Nigeria.
Published: June 2024

The study aimed to examine the effects of kolaviron and quercetin on testosterone-induced benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in Wistar rats. Fifty rats weighing between 250g and 300g were selected, with forty-two rats being divided into six groups of seven each. The first group served as the control and received 0.5ml of Canola oil. The remaining groups were induced with BPH using a 5mg/kg body weight testosterone injection for four weeks. After BPH induction, the second group received 0.5ml of Canola oil, while the third, fourth, fifth, and sixth groups were treated with 150mg/kg body weight Kolaviron, 15mg/kg body weight Quercetin, 150mg/kg body weight Kolaviron combined with 15mg/kg body weight Quercetin, and 5mg/70kg body weight finasteride for twenty-eight days. BPH induction notably increased levels of various biomarkers such as malondialdehyde, total protein, albumin, globulin, total bilirubin, conjugated bilirubin, total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL-c, and VLDL-c compared to the control group. However, treatment with Kolaviron and Quercetin effectively reversed these elevations. Notably, the Quercetin group did not exhibit significant differences in triglyceride levels compared to the BPH-induced group. BPH induction also led to a significant reduction in HDL-c levels compared to the control group, which was reversed by Kolaviron and Quercetin treatment. In conclusion, the findings suggest the potential of utilizing kolaviron and quercetin for the treatment of prostate-related conditions
Effect of Polyphenols (Kolaviron and Quercetin) on Hepatic indices of Testosterone Propionate Induced-Benign prostatic Hyperplasia in Wistar rats
Authors:   Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Cross River State, Okuku Campus, Nigeria & Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Calabar, Nigeria., U.P. Ujong , M.E. Ibor ,   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Calabar, Nigeria., V Peter-Ujong ,   Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Cross River State, Okuku Campus, Nigeria.
Published: June 2024

This research examined the impact of polyphenols (kolaviron and quercetin) on hepatic indices in Wistar rats with testosterone propionate-induced benign prostatic hyperplasia. Forty-two animals weighing between 250 and 300g were utilized, divided into six groups, each comprising seven animals. Group one served as the normal control and received 0.5ml Canola oil, while group two- six underwent BPH induction via an intraperitoneal injection of 5mg/kg body weight testosterone for four weeks. Following BPH induction, group two got 0.5mL of Canola oil, while groups three, four, five, and six were treated with 150mg/kg body weight Kolaviron, 15mg/kg body weight Quercetin, 150mg/kg body weight kolaviron plus 15mg/kg body weight quercetin and 5mg/70kg body weight finasteride for twenty-eight days. Following the experimental duration, the rats were euthanized, and liver samples were collected for biochemical analyses. BPH induction led to a decrease in liver weight in rats compared to the control group, whereas treatment with Kolaviron, Quercetin, and Kolaviron + Quercetin resulted in an increase in liver weight compared to the BPH group. Moreover, BPH induction elevated hepatic concentrations of ALT, AST, ALP, total protein, albumin, globulin, total bilirubin, and conjugated bilirubin in comparison to the normal control group. Conversely, treatment with KV, QC, and KV+QC decreased the concentrations of ALP, AST, ALT, total protein, albumin, globulin, total bilirubin and conjugated bilirubin compared to the BPH group. In conclusion, our study demonstrated that quercetin and kolaviron significantly reduced the hepatotoxicity in rats induced by testosterone propionate and could be a cheap and non-invasive treatment alternative for hepatic toxicity brought on by benign prostatic hyperplasia in men.
A Review of Improved Methods for Ant Colony Optimization in Path Planning
Authors: Bai Xiangen , Liu Di , Xu Xiaofeng
Published: June 2024

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Ant colony optimization is an intelligent evolutionary algorithm that has been widely used in the field of path planning, and the research on its improved methods is proliferating. In this paper, the improvement methods of single and hybrid ant colony optimization in path planning are reviewed in terms of initial pheromone concentration, heuristic function, state transition rule, pheromone update rule, and parameter optimization, respectively. The future research directions of ant colony optimization have been prospected in terms of theoretical aspects, parameter setting and optimization, integration with other algorithms, and multiobjectives.

Keywords

ant colony optimization; path planning; single ant colony optimization; hybrid ant colony optimization; improvement methods
Why an EU Country under the Surveillance Procedure (Article 7.1 TEU) Should not Chair the Council Presidency
Authors: Dastoli Pier Virgilio , De Capitani Emilio
Published: June 2024

In accordance with the Council Decision on the exercise of the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, from July 1 of this year the office is to be held by Hungary. This occasion will mark the first time that the Presidency will have been held by a Member State that has been subject to the “surveillance” procedure in Article 7(1) of the Treaty on European Union, having been launched by the European Parliament in September 2018. It would now be both prudent and sensible for the Council to delay the Hungarian Presidency to such a time when the Article 7(1) TEU surveillance procedure will have been successfully concluded. Such a postponement should not be considered as a sanction against Hungary, but rather a simple precautionary measure to preserve the smooth functioning of the European Union.
Unveiling the wound healing potential of umbilical cord derived conditioned medium: an in vitro study
Authors: Vasal Anoushka , MaryThomas Teena , Sreenivas Archana , Maruti VSG , Kasture Pooja Vijaykumar , V Bhavana N , Rao Jyothsna , Rao Gururaj
Published: June 2024

Chronic wounds pose a serious threat to an individual’s health and quality of life. As such, therapeutic intervention is often needed to mitigate the improper closure of wounds. Large amounts of research and funding have been directed towards finding a suitable treatment. However, due to the severity and morbidity of such wounds, many pre-existing treatments are inefficient or costly. While the use of skin grafts and other such biological constructs in chronic wound healing has already been characterized, the use of umbilical cord tissue has only recently garnered interest, despite the cytokine-rich composition of Wharton’s jelly (cord component). Our current study aimed to characterize the use of an umbilical cord derived conditioned medium (UC-CM) to treat chronic wounds. We hypothesized that UC-CM contains higher amounts of wound healing cytokines, supporting cell proliferation, migration, and better wound healing properties compared to fetal bovine serum (FBS). Cytokine analysis demonstrated that UC-CM consistently contained desirable levels of HGF, EGF, VEGF, and TGF-β, all of which are vital to the normal wound healing process, whereas there were negligible amounts of growth factors in FBS except for TGF-β. MTT assay confirmed that UC-CM is not cytotoxic and promotes cell proliferation, while the scratch assay demonstrated that UC-CM supports migration of MSCs into the wound site. Taken altogether, our study showed that UC-CM was equally as effective as FBS-containing medium at promoting cell proliferation and wound healing.
2084: la fin du monde de Boualem Sansal, une dystopie voltairienne
Authors: Boulksibat Issam
Published: June 2024

Rooted in the dystopian tradition, 2084: la fin du monde[2084: The End of the World] by Algerian author Boualem Sansal stands out for its inclusion of elements reminiscent of the philosophical tale, particularly Voltaire’s Candide ou l’Optimisme [Candide,or Optimism], such as the use of descriptive intertitles in the form of completive propositions, the schematic natureof the characters and the use of irony. It is this secondgeneric affiliationthat we will focus on in this article.
A Poetic and Dystopian Quadrilateral: Mayakovsky and Frank O'Hara, Essenin and Jim Harrison
Authors: Berezovska Picciocchi Olena
Published: June 2024

The Soviet Union, the perfect example of a dystopia, presented itself as a paradise for the proletariat. The United States, on the other hand, was, at the same time, a land of technical progress and capitalist hell from the Communist point of view. Separated by the Atlantic Ocean, these two best enemies dreamed of and confronted each other. But this is above all a tragic quadrilateral where Mayakovsky and O'Hara, Essenin and Harrison meet. For their poetic utopia will collide with dystopian reality.
Heterotopias, Non-Places and Оther Chiasmi
Authors: Atanasova Nataliya
Published: June 2024

This paper investigates the dichotomy between Dismaland, a dystopian inversion of Disneyland, and Disneyland as an enduring bastion of joyous illusion. Through the lenses of heterotopia, non-places, and chiasmus, it explores how their coexistence authentically grounds one while estranging the other. Banksy's inadvertent use of а chiastic structure in transforming Dismaland is analyzed for its reorganizational logic, and challenging norms. Drawing on Lefebvre, Foucault, Rancière, and Nikolchina, the paper examines cultural representations, spaces, and social relations. The analysis extends to non-places vs. heterotopias, emphasizing Dismaland's resistance to non-place classification. The paper advocates for heterotopias, like Dismaland, to challenge norms andfoster alternative cultural production, critiquing interpretations of Situationist theories and proposing Rancière's spatial occupation. The conclusion explores how chiastic structure and heterotopian thinking fuel Dismaland's revolutionary potential, challenging predetermined environments, and underscores art's transformative role in societal evolution towards a renewed existence.
Variations on the Dystopian: William James, Ursula Le Guin, and Bernard Wolfe
Authors: Poleganov Vladimir
Published: June 2024

For over a centurynow, dystopian visions of the future have been an integral part of the strategies through which literature reacts to changes in the world. However, dystopia is not always an entirely new world. Sometimes, it is an element in a world born from a utopian impulse. The article explores the variations of the dystopianin two such worlds influenced by the works of William James: Bernard Wolfe's Limboand in Ursula K. Le Guin's The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas. The analysis adopts the concept of dystopia as utopia’s shadow, and traces the moments when the world, the body, and the language of the Utopian begin to waver and transform into the voice of the Dystopian.
Quantitative Approaches to Sex Education in South Asia: The Cases of Bangladesh and India
Authors: Nazrul Nelufer
Published: June 2024

This study provides a quantitative analysis and comparison of sex education in Bangladesh and India, utilizing data from national surveys and reports. The findings reveal significant gaps and challenges in the implementation of comprehensive sex education in both countries. In Bangladesh, only 27.4% of women aged 15-49 had received any form of sex education, while in India, the figure was 21.8%. Exposure to sex education varied across sociodemographic subgroups, with urban women reporting higher rates than their rural counterparts in both countries. The study identified family members, friends/peers, and schools as the primary sources of sex education. However, the information obtained from these sources was often incomplete or inaccurate. In Bangladesh, 27.9% of women who learned about sex education from friends/peers had misinformation about contraceptive use and efficacy, while in India, 31.5% of respondents who learned from friends/peers held incorrect beliefs about STI transmission and prevention. Attitudes and perceptions towards sex education were influenced by cultural and religious beliefs. In Bangladesh, 41.7% of respondents expressed concerns or dislike towards sex education due to cultural/religious reasons, while in India, 42% had a negative attitude, citing concerns about promoting promiscuity and eroding traditional morality. Nevertheless, a significant proportion of respondents in both countries acknowledged the importance of sex education in preventing unintended pregnancies and promoting safe sexual practices. The comparative analysis revealed that while Bangladesh had slightly higher rates of exposure to sex education and school-based programs, the differences were relatively small, indicating that both countries face similar challenges in providing equitable and comprehensive access to sex education. The study highlights the need for evidence-based strategies and interventions to promote comprehensive sexuality education in Bangladesh and India, addressing disparities and cultural barriers. Future research should incorporate qualitative methods to gain a deeper understanding of the contextual factors influencing sex education in these countries.
Constructive Mutualism: Teaching 21st Century Skills in 21st Century Classrooms
Authors:   Group 8 Education, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, Corrigan John , Merry Mark ,   Yarra Valley Grammar, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Published: June 2024

For more than fifty years education systems have been striving to go “beyond Behaviorism” without being able to reach a reliable way of mediating relationships in classrooms which assure full student engagement. ‘Constructive Mutualism’ is the name we are giving to a different paradigm, one which has been present in human societies from the moment we could call them human, and which provides the mechanism we are looking for. This paradigm is based on an explicit social dynamic which, once entered into by teacher and student, stimulates the student to willingly do their best work and to self- regulate to avoid classroom disruptions. For a student to enter such a relationship they must so value what it is that the teacher wants to provide them that full engagement becomes effortless. A key strength of this type of relationship is that once students have explicitly entered it, the teacher can direct their attention to other areas where the teacher wishes to impart their knowledge or otherwise facilitate learning. There are only a small number of teachers who have these relationships with all their students today, and we propose that the reason for this is a mismatch between what teachers are providing, which they believe is of high value, and how students are experiencing it, which many find not to be of such high value. The move towards the adoption of twenty-first century skills opens the door to a wider range of capacities that we believe are of intrinsic value to students and that could form the basis for a relationship of the type described. Our study shows that overwhelmingly students (and teachers) value psychological safety and although a large majority of teachers say they are providing this, a majority of students are not experiencing it to the required degree. We believe that this ‘gap’ can be explained though the realization that psychological safety cannot be provided consistently within the Behaviorist paradigm as this paradigm is always conditional. It is under Constructive Mutualism that students’ needs for psychological safety can be fully met. Thus, we can, finally, make a clean break from Behaviorism.
Exploring the Interplay: Attitude towards Electronic Word of Mouth, E-Customer Satisfaction, E-Trust, Product Type, and Electronic Word of Mouth
Authors: Yaqub Muhammad Shahid , Ul Abdin Zain , Haider Ali , Abbas Hashmi Shahid
Published: June 2024

The goal of the current research was to identify the connection among Attitude towards Electronic Word of Mouth (AWEWOM), Electronic Customer Satisfaction (ECS), Electronic Trust (ET), and Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM), with the moderating effect of Product Type (PT) in Bahawalpur, Pakistan. For this study, primary data sources were employed, and quantitative research methodology was utilized. The research methodology is correlational, focusing on evaluating the relationship between variables. The target demographic consisted of the general public in Bahawalpur who engage in online shopping. The study was conducted in South Punjab. Data was collected using a questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale, distributed to 384 customers. SPSS v26 was used for data analysis. The results of this research indicate that ECS and ET have a significant positive influence on E-WOM, while AWEWOM has a negative effect on E-WOM. Additionally, the moderating influence of PT on the relationship between ECS, AWEWOM, ET, and E-WOM is significant and positive. Future research suggestions include conducting further examinations on E-WOM with other variables and elements, as well as conducting studies in different geographical locations to enhance generalizability.
ART BIOMETRY AND DISPERSION OF JOANNESIA PRINCEPS (VELL. 1798) IN ZONA DA MATA, MINAS GERAIS, BRAZIL
Authors: Alencar Alexandre Santos de , Monteiro Daniele Pedrosa , Rodrigues Uiz Antonio da Costa
Published: June 2024

Popularly known as “cutieira”, Joannesia princeps Vell. 1798, is a tree species of the familyEuphorbiaceae. This work analyzed the biometrics of fruits and seeds and their dispersionprocesses at a locality in Zona da Mata, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The analyzed datacame from twenty-four whole fresh fruit collected from an adult tree, and 250 endocarpsfound on the ground, at Sítio do Tanque located in the rural region of the municipality ofSão Francisco do Glória, Minas Gerais. Biometry revealed mean values of 102.2 ± 8.4 mmfor fruit length; 96.2 ± 6.9 mm for fruit width; and mean weights (g) of 388.3 ± 84.9 for fruit,289.9 ± 72.2 for exocarp, 85.4 ± 10.9 for endocarp, 5.7 ± 1.4 for seed and 3.8 ± 1.4 for nuts.Besides that, the occurrence of seeds adhering to bovine feces, and the absence ofdispersers described for the area, suggest a new strategy of dispersion for the species inthe analyzed region.
ART O CONTROLE DA EVASÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA (EAD)
Authors: Rocha Jorge Vieira , Vieira Sergio dos Santos
Published: June 2024

O avanço tecnológico cada vez maior na EaD, não tem sido eficiente para conter o número de evasão. Trabalhar a educação a distância não é simples, sendo necessária uma metodologia de ensino em sinergia com as ferramentas de navegação, simples de serem absorvidas pelos alunos e que venham a criar uma interação entre docentes e discentes que são os grandes atores do ensino. O objetivo do estudo é compreender as principais ações administrativas e pedagógicas desenvolvidas com apoio das tecnologias que contribuem para o controle da evasão no EaD. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa e quantitativo, com adoção de metodologia descritiva do objeto de estudo, estruturado em duas etapas: uma pesquisa bibliográfica, onde se realizou um levantamento de trabalhos de tese, dissertações e artigos científicos e uma pesquisa documental, onde o Censo da Educação Superior do INEP – ano 2021, foi considerado como documento, tais etapas apresentam para discussão as possíveis causas da evasão na educação a distância, entre os anos de 2011 e 2023.
PEDAGOGIA E CURRÍCULOS NA PERSPECTIVA DA EDUCAÇÃO POPULAR: EXPERIÊNCIA DA ASSOCIAÇÃO DE EDUCADORES POPULARES DE PORTO ALEGRE (AEPPA)
Authors: Dos Santos Paulo Fernanda
Published: June 2024

O texto apresenta a experiência de um movimento popular na conquista de cursos de pedagogia para formação de educadores populares na perspectiva da Educação Popular. Estes educadores trabalham com políticas públicas sociais nas periferias da cidade de Porto Alegre, no Rio Grande do Sul. São contextos de educação escolar e não escolar institucionalizados. Os cursos foram demandados pelos educadores populares (militantes da Educação popular), cujos currículos foram construídos juntamente com as universidades. Para este texto foram utilizados pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. A organização do texto busca as contribuições da metodologia da Sistematização de Experiências. O objetivo é socializar essa experiência, identificado os seus limites, possibilidades, avanços e retrocessos. Finalizo o texto apresentando categorias que emergiram do estudo e com reflexões advindas das interpretações e análise da experiência.
FATORES QUE INFLUENCIAM NA ORGANIZAÇÃO DE ESTUDOS: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA COM ESTUDANTES DO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Campos Cacia Samira Sousa , Cavalcante Maycon Douglas Medeiros , Martins Fernanda Bezerra Mateus
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho se trata de um relato de experiência que tem como objetivo apresentar os resultados do Projeto de Intervenção Pesquisa-Ação “Organização de estudos e suas implicações no cotidiano escolar”, desenvolvido por docentes e discentes do curso de Licenciatura em Computação do Instituto Federal de Brasília. Objetiva explicitar alguns fatores que influenciam na organização dos estudos. O projeto de cunho qualitativo, teve como metodologia a Pesquisa-ação, com o propósito de investigar as questões que interferem na organização dos estudos e êxito escolar. As ações foram voltadas para orientar os estudantes do Ensino Médio Integrado sobre a importância da organização de estudos. Durante o projeto, foram realizadas reuniões, oficinas sobre hábitos de estudo e rodas de conversa, visando elucidar aos discentes sobre a importância da gestão do tempo para melhorar a qualidade de vida e consequentemente as notas escolares. Como resultados, constata os desafios relacionados à gestão do tempo e a falta de consciência sobre a importância do estudo para a vida. Indica a necessidade de acolher, ouvir, reconhecer os avanços e conquistas dos estudantes, sabendo que organizar e desenvolver o hábito de estudo é um processo complexo, resultado da integração de vários fatores.
10 ANOS DO PROGRAMA ENSINO INTEGRAL: ANÁLISE DE ESTUDOS NA BIBLIOTECA DIGITAL BRASILEIRA DE TESES E DISSERTAÇÕES
Authors: Barbosa Emerson Soares , Cruz Maria do Carmo Meirelles Toledo
Published: June 2024

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar resultados de estudos armazenados na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), coordenado pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia (Ibict) que tiveram a implementação do Programa Ensino Integral (PEI) no estado de São Paulo como foco principal. Para tanto, desenvolve-se análise documental e bibliográfica selecionando teses e dissertações que foram publicadas entre os anos de 2012 e 2022, com o descritor “Programa Ensino Integral” e “Implementação Programa Ensino Integral” nos títulos e resumos centrados na Língua Portuguesa como idioma. Os resultados evidenciam que há um número reduzido de pesquisas com essa temática, no qual algumas têm buscado observar a implementação nas escolas estaduais sob a ótica de gestores, professores ou estudantes, demonstrando que essa fase prática da política pública é permeada por diferentes olhares sociais, podendo ter efeitos diversos.
A COMUNICAÇÃO COMUNITÁRIA NA FORMAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL DO JORNALISTA. A PRÁTICA DA CIDADANIA NO CANTAGALO
Authors: Vieira Michele Cruz , Oliveira Renata Luzia Feital de
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo discutir a importância da Comunicação Comunitária na formação profissional do jornalista. Nesse sentido, faz-se necessário uma breve discussão sobre a situação da comunicação comunitária no Brasil na contemporaneidade e sua relação com a cidadania. Além disso, apresenta um panorama sobre a disciplina de Comunicação Comunitária/Jornalismo Comunitário nos cursos de Jornalismo de universidades privadas e o desafio apresentado em vivenciar uma experiência in loco. Por fim, analisa a prática de alunos da Universidade Veiga de Almeida, no Rio de Janeiro, que foram discutir as técnicas da reportagem com moradores de um projeto no Morro do Cantagalo em Copacabana. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão literária e a observação participante.
ORIGEM DA EXTRAFISCALIDADE E REGULAÇÃO DO CONSUMO VIA IMPOSTOS INDIRETOS
Authors: Leite Soniárlei Vieira , Neves Edson Alvisi
Published: June 2024

O artigo explora as origens teóricas da extrafiscalidade com base nas obras de Adolph Wagner. Já no final do século XIX, o autor alemão iniciou os debates sobre as funções e as finalidades não arrecadatórias dos impostos. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar a utilização dos impostos regulatórios como instrumentos de extrafiscalidade (IPI e ICMS), mas observando os limites constitucionais ao emprego de normas tributárias extrafiscais. Analisou-se a relevância da diferenciação entre normas tributárias fiscais e extrafiscais. As normas tributárias extrafiscais devem ser identificadas a partir das suas finalidades, conforme a interpretação da norma. Centrou-se a investigação de exemplos em que as normas tributárias extrafiscais são contrapostas às limitações constitucionais ao poder de tributar, ressaltando o conflito entre competência regulatória e competência tributária, assim como os limites estabelecidos pela Constituição da República.
The Relational Ritual of Online Prayer in Roma Communities During the Pandemic
Authors: Szalai Andrea
Published: June 2024

During the pandemic, a worldwide revival of religious discourse was observed. Insecurity and isolation in the Transylvanian Gábor Roma communities, which were heavily affected by the pandemic, also intensified the need to turn to the transcendent. This has given rise to the practice of online prayer (lajvo manglimo) on social media, a ritual of both turning to the sacred and affirming social solidarity. While prayer used to be an institutional or private practice, mainly linked to the Adventist prayer house scene, it has become an ethnicised, online relational ritual in the Covid period, largely in Romani and with Roma participants. Through participation in prayer, Roma who had been forced to isolate themselves from each other created trans-local online communities of practice, and a new public arena for Romani language use was created. This paper examines the structure, function, institutionalisation and impact of online prayer on Romani language use based on data collected through online fieldwork.
Development of competencies of medical service specialists for providing support to military personnel with disabilities
Authors: Образцов М.С. , Миколенко В.В.
Published: June 2024

статья рассматривает вопрос развития компетенций специалистов медицинской службы с целью медицинского обеспечения военнослужащих с ограниченными возможностями здоровья в военно-профессиональной деятельности. В контексте обеспечения инклюзивности военной службы и социальной адаптации военнослужащих с ограниченными возможностями здоровья, статья подчеркивает необходимость дополнительного профессионального образования для специалистов медицинской службы, включая разработку специализированных программ переподготовки и повышения квалификации. Авторы предлагают развитие компетенций специалистов медицинской службы как обучающихся по профессиональным образовательным программам высшего образования, так уже и приступивших к профессиональной деятельности, в том числе освоивших программы подготовки кадров высшей квалификации в ординатуре. В заключение, статья подчеркивает значимость развития компетенций специалистов медицинской службы для создания инклюзивной среды военной службы, где каждый военнослужащий имеет равные возможности для реализации своего потенциала.

the article examines the development of competencies of medical service specialists aimed at providing medical support to military personnel with disabilities in their military-professional activities. In the context of ensuring inclusivity in military service and social adaptation of military personnel with disabilities, the article emphasizes the need for additional professional education for medical service specialists, including the development of specialized retraining and qualification enhancement programs. The authors advocate for the development of competencies of medical service specialists both as students in higher education professional programs and those already engaged in professional activities, including those who have completed advanced training programs in residency. In conclusion, the article underscores the significance of developing competencies of medical service specialists to create an inclusive environment in military service where every serviceman has equal opportunities to realize their potential.
Bullying as a factor in the maladaptation of a teenager's personality in a school team
Authors: Глухов Д.Н. , Сорокина И.Р.
Published: June 2024

практически в каждом образовательном учреждении, время от времени, возникают ситуации, когда одни дети начинают как-то задевать и обижать, возможно даже, преследовать других детей на протяжение короткого или длительного промежутка времени. Поэтому мы можем говорить о травле или школьном буллинге в том случае, когда видно, что поведение одного ребенка явно преобладает над поведением другого, когда один проявляют явную агрессию на протяжении длительного времени над другим. В данной статье рассматриваются различные подходы к определению буллинга, его мотивы, причины и признаки. Выясняется, каким образом влияет травля на процесс дезадаптации личности. Определяется причины и факторы социальной дезадаптации. Уточняются группы факторов, приводящих к буллингу. Выделяется понятия школьного коллектив, его воспитательные функции и устанавливается влияние на становление личности. Исследуется явление буллинга как научной категории и разрабатываются рекомендации, направленные на противодействие буллингу.

in almost every educational institution, from time to time, situations arise when some children begin to somehow offend and offend, perhaps even harass other children for a short or long period of time. Therefore, we can talk about bullying or school bullying in the case when it is clear that the behavior of one child clearly prevails over the behavior of another, when one shows obvious aggression over the other for a long time. This article discusses various approaches to the definition of bullying, its motives, causes and signs. It turns out how bullying affects the process of personality maladaptation. The causes and factors of social maladjustment are determined. The groups of factors leading to bullying are being clarified. The concepts of the school collective, its educational functions are highlighted and the influence on the formation of personality is established. The phenomenon of bullying as a scientific category is being investigated and recommendations are being developed to counteract.
Pedagogical image from the perspective of modern theories and practice
Authors: Солопанова О.Ю.
Published: June 2024

в статье мы рассматривается понятие педагогический имидж, у которого пока не имеется единого научного понимания, однако базовым во всех подходах является «образ, характеристика, присущая человеку». Феномен педагогического имиджа на сегодняшний момент является механизмом регулирования внутренних составляющих образовательного процесса. Значимость данного феномена многозначна и многовекторна, так как особенности восприятия образа тесно связаны с особенностями социокультурного и психологического кода. Педагогический имидж настолько же важен, как уровень его образовательной и педагогической компетенции, как способность к саморегуляции, стрессоустойчивости, многозадачности.

in the article we consider the concept of a pedagogical image, in which there is no complex scientific understanding yet, but the basic one in all approaches is “an image, a characteristic inherent in a person”. The phenomenon of pedagogical image is currently a mechanism for regulating the internal state of the educational process. The significance of these phenomena is multi-valued and multi-vector, just like the features of image perception, tension with the features of the sociocultural and psychological code. A pedagogical image is as important as the level of his educational and pedagogical qualifications, as well as the ability for self-regulation, stress resistance, and multitasking.
The balance of national identify and ethic diversity in primary and secondary education in Kazakhstan: a textbook example
Authors: Нукэ Ч.
Published: June 2024

данное исследование рассматривает представление национальной идентичности и этнического разнообразия в учебниках средних и младших школ Казахстана. Как многонациональное государство, система образования Казахстана сталкивается с вызовом формирования национальной идентичности, уважая и интегрируя этническое разнообразие. В данной работе через обзор литературы и анализ содержания учебников проведен мультидисциплинарный анализ конкретных способов представления национальной идентичности и этнического разнообразия, а также их взаимосвязи. Исследование показало, что учебники успешно формируют чувство национальной принадлежности у студентов через описание истории, культуры и национальных символов, одновременно способствуя осознанию и уважению этнического разнообразия через представление культуры и вклада различных народов. Тем не менее, остаются вызовы, связанные с обновлением содержания учебников и усилением представления культуры меньшинств. Данное исследование имеет важное значение для понимания баланса между национальной идентичностью и этническим разнообразием в образовательных системах Казахстана и других многонациональных стран, и предлагает новые перспективы и рекомендации для будущих исследований.

this study examines the representation of national identity and ethnic diversity in primary and secondary school textbooks in Kazakhstan. As a multi-ethnic country, Kazakhstan's education system faces the dual challenges of shaping national identity while respecting and integrating ethnic diversity. This paper conducts an interdisciplinary analysis of the specific presentations of national identity and ethnic diversity in textbooks, as well as their interrelationships, through a review of literature and textbook content analysis. The research finds that textbooks successfully foster a sense of national identity among students by describing history, culture, and national symbols, while also promoting awareness and respect for ethnic diversity through the introduction of different ethnic cultures and contributions. However, challenges remain in updating textbook content and enhancing the presentation of minority cultures. This study is significant for understanding the balance between national identity and ethnic diversity in the education systems of Kazakhstan and other multi-ethnic countries, and provides new perspectives and recommendations for future research.
Problems of distance education
Authors: Янь Л.
Published: June 2024

дистанционное образование и его связь с новыми компьютерными технологиями в совокупности открывают много перспектив для сферы образования. Однако на практике возникает множество проблем и недостатков, некоторые из которых связаны с проблемами технологии; другие больше связаны с администрацией образовательного учреждения, методами обучения или студентами. Данное исследование знакомит с некоторыми тенденциями, которые влияют на дистанционное образование, и, таким образом, позволяет им планировать соответствующим образом. Темы и проблемы сгруппированы по категориям, поскольку они относятся к студентам, преподавателям, академическим кругам, технологиям, экономике и дистанционному образованию. Все эти вопросы и проблемы были выявлены в ходе обширного обзора современной литературы в этой области.

distance education and its connection with new computer technologies together open up many prospects for the field of education. However, in practice, there are many problems and disadvantages, some of which are related to technology issues; others are more related to the administration of an educational institution, teaching methods or students. This study introduces some of the trends that affect distance education and thus allows them to plan accordingly. Topics and issues are grouped into categories as they relate to students, teachers, academia, technology, economics, and distance education. All these questions and problems have been identified during an extensive review of the current literature in this field.
Valoración de la prueba frente a la fijación de la tenencia
Authors: Morales-Alvarado Jorge Fernando , Cárdenas-Paredes Karina Dayana
Published: June 2024

In Ecuador, when the parents of a minor divorce or separate, they have to define first and foremost what will happen to their children, where they will live, and who they will live with. By tradition and custom, it has always been the mother who retains custody of the children or adolescents. However, conflicts arise between couples or ex-couples with children in common, taking into account that, in Ecuador, single-parent custody is the one that is in force and recognized within the internal regulations. Therefore, it can be seen that parents cannot always obtain custody of their children. The objective of this article is to analyze the evaluation of the evidence within the processes of establishing the possession of a child or adolescent and the implications that these have in terms of the evaluation of the evidence, the purpose of which is to ensure the best interest. of the child. For this, the synthetic analytical research method is used to identify the types of evidence that must be presented in possession trials and the assessment that judges must give to each of the means of proof. This research is carried out with a qualitative approach.
Integración de la contabilidad gubernamental y planificación presupuestaria: eficiencia y transparencia en la gestión financiera
Authors: Espinal-Carrillo Erick Francisco , Toaza-Tipantasig Silvia Elizabeth
Published: June 2024

Currently, government accounting and budget planning are two fundamental elements in the financial management of all countries. In this sense, the purpose of this study is to analyze the good practices applied in the integration of both disciplines, in order to improve efficiency and transparency in financial management. Effective integration between government accounting and budget planning is essential to achieve more efficient and transparent financial management. When the two disciplines work in a coordinated manner and fluid communication is established between the responsible teams, it is possible to optimize available resources and avoid unnecessary expenses. In addition, this integration contributes to a better allocation of public resources and allows for a more accurate assessment of the impact of the economic policies implemented.