bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peluang Penerapan Produksi Bersih di Industri “Konveksi Kaos & Kemeja” Kota Pontianak
Authors: Nugraha Adhitama Satya , Zaki Alqadrie Syarif Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Various kinds of industrial activities besides having a positive impact also have a negative impact including non-product output which can be a polluter that harms the environment if it is not managed properly. Industrial waste is one of the serious problems in the era of industrialization. One of the industries that produce waste is the convection industry, which can have an impact on the environment if left untreated. Therefore, it must be handled from the beginning during the production process, one of the treatments is by applying clean technology. This research was conducted to identify the generation of waste generated in the clothing production process and to develop alternative clean production opportunities that can be applied along with an overview of economic and environmental benefits. Opportunities for the application of clean production that can be done is to recycle the fabric remnants from the production of T-shirt & Shirt Convection into a variety of accessories that are worth selling with 4 different types of sewing patterns, namely abstraction, template, overlapping, and geometric patterns.
Adsorpsi Ion Besi Pada Lindi Menggunakan Zeolit Alam Teraktivasi Asam Klorida (HCl)
Authors: Zaharah Titin Anita , Aprilianti Wirna , Wahyuni Nelly
Published: July 2023

Lindi merupakan limbah cair dari perkolasi air hujan dengan sel sampah yang mengalir pada aliran Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) berlokasi di Batu Layang, memiliki kandungan ion besi yang tinggi. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan penurunan ion besi pada lindi TPA Batu Layang, Kalimantan Barat, menggunakan zeolit alam teraktivasi dengan metode adsorpsi. Zeolit alam diaktivasi dengan HCl 1 M untuk menghilangkan zat - zat pengotor dan meningkatkan kinerja adsorpsi. Karakterisasi adsorben zeolit alam teraktivasi dipelajari dengan menggunakan instrumen Gas Sorption Analyzer (GSA). Penurunan konsentrasi ion besi diukur menggunakan instrumen Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Kondisi optimum adsorben pada variasi waktu kontak 60, 90, 120, 150, dan 180 menit, dan massa adsorben 0,25; 0,5; 0,75; 1 dan 1,25 gram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik luas permukaan zeolit alam sebelum aktivasi sebesar 0,9808 m2/g dan setelah dilakukan aktivasi yaitu sebesar 2,6398 m2/g. Hasil total volume pori sebelum aktivasi sebesar 0,0054 cc/g dan setelah diaktivasi yaitu sebesar 0,0069 cc/g. Efektivitas penyerapan ion besi pada lindi dengan perbandingan 1 : 25 (g/mL) oleh adsorben zeolit alam teraktivasi pada waktu kontak optimum 60 menit dan massa adsorben 1,25 gram adalah sebesar 50,61%.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SUHU, SALINITAS, PH, DAN TDS DI SUNGAI BRANG BIJI SUMBAWA
Authors: Yolanda Yuni , Mawardin Adi , Komarudin Nurul , Risqita Eriza , Ariyanti Janu Andina
Published: July 2023

Sungai Brang Biji mendapatkan tekanan akibat berbagai aktivitas antropogenik yang mengakibatkan sumber daya air permukaan di Kabupaten Sumbawa semakin terbatas karena terjadinya masukan pencemaran dan kekeringan. Kualitas air menjadi tolak ukur keberlanjutan ekosistem perairan sungai diantaranya suhu, pH, salinitas, dan TDS yang merupakan parameter kunci untuk mengontrol komponen yang ada di kolom air. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara suhu, pH, salinitas, dan TDS di Sungai Brang Biji. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data primer yang langsung diukur di lapangan menggunakan water quality tes pen. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh menggunakan metode Pearson Product Moment. Konsentrasi parameter kualitas air; suhu (24,2 – 30,3 °C), pH (6,70-6,98), salinitas (0-43,50 ppm), dan TDS (57-4330 mg/l). Semakin mengarah ke hilir sungai konsentrasi suhu, pH, dan salinitas semakin tinggi pula, sedangkan konsentrasi pH tertinggi terdapat pada St 3 wilayah Desa Kerekeh. Korelasi yang sangat kuat yaitu suhu dan salinitas bernilai 0,902. Parameter yang tidak memiliki korelasi yaitu suhu dan pH bernilai -0,245. Perubahan salah satu parameter akan mempengaruhi parameter lainnya dan berdampak pada perubahan kualitas air. Pembangunan kanal sungai merupakan solusi terbaik untuk mengatasi sumber daya air permukaan di Sumbawa tetap berkelanjutan.
Reasons for variance of year-class strength for the Amur pink salmon Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Walbaum)
Authors: Ostrovsky V. I.
Published: July 2023

The Amur pink salmon catches dependence on the yields landed 2 years before is investigated for 1980–2018. The relationship could be approximated well by a linear regression with deviations explained almost completely by variations of precipitation and air temperature in autumn-winter of the year of spawning. There is shown that the forecast of the pink salmon annual catch could not be realized in 2018 because of the extremely low air temperature and lack of precipitation in 2016 (the lowest values for the 40-year period). Reasons for the strength alternation between the even and odd year-classes of pink salmon are discussed.
Spatial distribution of pacific herring Clupea pallasii on the northeastern shelf of Sakhalin Island in the modern period
Authors: Ivshina E. R. , Mukhametov I. N.
Published: July 2023

Spatial distribution of pacific herring Clupea pallasii in the Okhotsk Sea waters at the northeastern coast of Sakhalin Island is described on the data of surveys conducted in June-October of 1989 and 1997-2020 using bottom and midwater trawls and Danish seine. The herring distribute widely, with the main aggregations in the area with depth up to 100 m between the Lunsky Bay and Piltun Bay. These aggregations are formed by the native herring of the North-East Sakhalin population, whereas the herring in the deeper waters belong to the Okhotsk population.
Role of external factors for cultivation of pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas at a hatchery in Primorye. 1. The influence of temperature on development, growth and survival of embryos and larvae
Authors: Kalinina M. V. , Tabelskaya A. S. , Sukhin I. Yu.
Published: July 2023

The influence of temperature on development, growth and survival of pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas embryos and larvae is investigated in controlled conditions at a hatchery located in Peter the Great Bay (Japan Sea) — the TINRO subdivision for mariculture on Popov Island in July-August, 2019. The oyster embryos and larvae obtained from natural producers in the process of artificial spawning were grown under temperature of 21–22 оC (close to natural conditions in the coastal waters of Primorye) and 24–25 оC. The higher temperature had a positive effect on development and growth rate of embryos and larvae. Under the temperature of 24–25 оC, the embryogenesis was completed earlier by 2 hours, the transition to the D-veliger stage — by 8 hours, the stage of veliconch was reached in 1 day earlier, the stage of pediveliger — in 4 days earlier than under the temperature of 21–22 оC. The daily size increments were larger under the higher temperature, with the most significant differences at the stages of veliger (6.4 vs 4.2 µm day–1) and veliconch (14.3 vs 10.9 µm day–1), with no difference at the stage of pediveliger. The greatest average daily increment was reached with exotrophic nutrition (at the veliconch stage) in both cases. The larval mortality was higher under the higher temperature in 1.3 times at the stages from fertilized egg to D-veliger and in 1.4 times at the stages from D-veliger to pediveliger because of intensification of metabolic processes and the water pollution  in the tanks for growing, with the largest difference at the stages of veliger and veliconch, as well, as the longest ones. There is concluded that the temperature of 24–25 оC lays within the range of optimal conditions for embryonic and larval development of pacific oyster (within the biokinetic zone) and this temperature is recommended for cultivation of this species in Primorye hatcheries, with selection of optimal parameters for the rearing.
Exploring protein-ligand binding affinity prediction with electron density-based geometric deep learning
Authors: Isert Clemens , Atz Kenneth , Riniker Sereina , Schneider Gisbert
Published: July 2023

Rational structure-based drug design relies on accurate predictions of protein-ligand binding affinity from structural molecular information. Some of the existing deep learning approaches for this purpose have been criticized for insufficiently capturing the underlying physical interactions between ligands and their macromolecular targets. Herein, we propose to include bond-critical points based on the electron density of a protein-ligand complex as a fundamental physical representation of protein-ligand interactions. Employing a geometric deep learning model, we explore the usefulness of these bond-critical points to predict absolute binding affinities of protein-ligand complexes, benchmark model performance against existing methods, and provide a critical analysis of this new approach. The models achieved root-mean-squared errors of 1.4-1.8 log units on the PDBbind dataset, and 1.0-1.7 log units on the PDE10A dataset, not indicating significant advantages over benchmark methods. The relationship between intermolecular electron density and corresponding binding affinity was analyzed, and Pearson correlation coefficients r > 0.7 were obtained for several macromolecular targets.
PDI-functionalised glass beads: efficient, metal-free heterogeneous photocatalysts suitable for flow photochemistry
Authors: Ali Hamza , Ahmed Ifty , Robertson Karen , Lanterna Anabel
Published: July 2023

Perylene diimides (PDI) have an extraordinary ability to activate both energy and electron transfer process upon light excitation, however, their extremely low solubility has hindered their wide use as photocatalysts. Here, we show a series of supports developed to anchor PDI and to enable its use as a heterogeneous photocatalyst in diverse reactor set-ups. Inert, easy-to-handle, glass microspheres of various morphological and chemical properties were chemically functionalised with PDI to form an inorganic-organic hybrid material. Using the photo-oxidation of n-butyl sulfide as a benchmark reaction for the synthesis of sulfoxides, we show that immobilised PDI are highly active, outperforming reported homogeneous photosensitisers, and capable of reuse in both batch and flow reactors. Transferring the process from batch to flow resulted in a 10-fold reduction in irradiation time and an increase in the space-time-yield by a factor of 10 (0.04 vs 0.38 mmol-1 h-1 mL-1 batch vs flow). This work combines the remarkable photocatalytic properties of PDI with inert, easy to handle glass beads, producing hybrid materials that are reusable and can be adapted for performing heterogeneous photocatalysis in a range of scalable photochemical reactors.
Generative Organic Electronic Molecular Design via Reinforcement Learning Integration with Quantum Chemistry: Tuning Singlet and Triplet Energy Levels
Authors: Li Cheng-Han , Tabor Daniel P.
Published: July 2023

Generative molecular design strategies have emerged as promising alternatives to trial-and-error approaches for exploring and optimizing within large chemical spaces. To date, generative models with reinforcement learning approaches have frequently used low-cost methods to evaluate the quality of the generated molecules, enabling many loops through the generative model. However, for functional molecular materials tasks, such low-cost methods are either not available or would require the generation of large amounts of training data to train surrogate machine learning models. In this work, we develop a framework that connects the REINVENT reinforcement learning framework with excited state quantum chemistry calculations to discover molecules with specified molecular excited state energy levels, specifically molecules with excited state landscapes that would serve as promising singlet fission or triplet-triplet annihilation materials. We employ a two-step curriculum strategy to find a set of diverse promising molecules, then exploit a more focused chemical space with anthracene derivatives. Under this protocol, we show that the framework can find desired molecules and improve Pareto fronts for targeted properties versus synthesizability. Moreover, from this framework, we are able to find several different design principles used by chemists for the design of singlet fission and triplet-triplet annihilation molecules.
Merged molecular switches excel as optoacoustic dyes: azobenzene-cyanines are loud and photostable NIR imaging agents
Authors: Müller Markus , Liu Nian , Gujrati Vipul , Valavalkar Abha , Hartmann Sean , Telek Andras , Dietzek-Ivanšić Benjamin , Hartschuh Achim , Ntziachristos Vasilis , Thorn-Seshold Oliver
Published: July 2023

Optoacoustic imaging, also known as photoacoustic imaging, promises micron-resolution noninvasive imaging in biology at much deeper penetration (>cm) depths than e.g. fluorescence. However, the loud, photostable, NIR-absorbing molecular contrast agents which would be needed for optoacoustic imaging of enzyme activity remain unknown: most organic molecular contrast agents are simply repurposed fluorophores, with severe shortcomings of photoinstability or phototoxicity under optoacoustic imaging conditions, which are consequences of their slow S1→S0 electronic relaxation rates. We now disclose that known fluorophores can be rationally modified to reach ultrafast S1→S0 rates, without much extra molecular complexity, simply by merging them with molecular switches. Here, we merge azobenzene switches to cyanine dyes to give ultrafast relaxation (<10 ps, >100-fold faster). Even without adapting instrument settings, these azohemicyanine optoacoustic imaging agents deliver outstanding improvements in signal longevity (>1000-fold increase of photostability) and signal loudness (here: >3-fold even at time zero). We show why this still-unexplored design strategy can offer even stronger performance in the future, as a simple method that will also increase the spatial resolution and the quantitative linearity of photoacoustic response even over extended longitudinal imaging. By bringing the world of molecular switches and rotors to bear on unsolved problems that have faced optoacoustic agents, this practical strategy may be a crucial step towards unleashing the full potential, in fundamental studies and in translational uses, of optoacoustic imaging.
A modular approach to tuning the charge transfer properties of photoluminescent quinine analogues.
Authors: Watson Joseph , Pollard Ruth , Etherington Marc , Knowles Jonathan
Published: July 2023

We have shown that Pd-catalysed cascade processes provide molecular access to rigid quinoline-containing tetracylic amines. This enables fine-tuning of the through-space charge transfer (TSCT) state formation by variation of both N-aryl distance and quinoline substitution. It was observed that decreasing the N-aryl distance enhanced the formation of the TSCT species giving control over emission colour and photoluminescence quantum yield. Methoxylation of the quinoline unit decreases the propensity of TSCT formation. This systematic study provides great insight for TSCT formation with impact on further understanding dimeric, excimeric and exciplex species.
Social Networking as a Legal Phenomenon
Authors:   St. Petersburg University of the Federal Penitentiary Service, Malysheva I. V.
Published: July 2023

The emerging institution of legal regulation of social networking in different states appears in different ways. The comparative legal method of the studying made it possible to select two models: western (USA, Germany, France) and eastern (China). The Western model of legal regulation comes from “freedom of networked battlefield” and “freedom of speech”, the eastern one comes - from the “information security priority” and “deanonymiration of social networking”. Relations in the social networking have acquired independent features: big freedom of expression, a culture of clip thinking, “rudeness” in the relationships as the norm, as an impossible to nobility to identify the subject and the lack of responsibility. Under the studying of social networking, researchers form the conceptual provisions of “digital life” and “digital death” of personality. In Russia, the main problems of regulation social networking are the lack of legal definitions of the concepts “social networking”, “account”; industry uncertainty of public relations, which from in the social networking; a low level of safety for minors and the elderly people. It is proposed to consider social networking as public relations as an intersectoral legal institution of civil, labor, administrative and criminal law, also as procedural industries; legalize concept “social networking” and “account”; establish information security filters for minors and elderly people.
Directions of Criminal Policy in the Field of Counteraction to Illegal Drug Traffic
Authors:   East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Ivushkina O. V.
Published: July 2023

Criminal policy at the present stage in the field of combating drug trafficking shows some success. The presented scientific article examines the dynamics of crimes related to the illegal circulation of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances for the period from 2017 to 2021. In the course of the study, it was revealed that there is a certain downward trend in this type of crime, and there is also a downward trend in the overall incidence of drug addiction. However, the proportion of crimes in the field of drug trafficking in the Russian Federation is very high, and averages 9.0%, that is, every year law enforcement agencies detect about 200 thousand illegal acts related to drug trafficking, which is a direct threat to the national security. Information is presented on the subjects of the Russian Federation with the highest degree of criminogenic involvement from crimes in the field of drug trafficking. An analysis of the structure of crimes made it possible to determine the main types of drug crimes, as well as the main methods of their commission, taking into account modern realities, which will make it possible to determine the main directions of anti-drug policy. It is concluded that crimes related to drug trafficking are one of the mass and organized types of crimes, due to the fact that many criminal elements are involved in their sale and illegal production. In conclusion, some measures are proposed to counter this type of crime, taking into account the emergence of new forms of illegal activity (including the use of innovative communication technologies).
The Concept, Content and Criminal Law Significance of the Corruption Crimes Index
Authors:   Irkutsk Law Institute (branch) of the University of Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation, Nikonov P. V.
Published: July 2023

The definition of crimes related to giving and receiving illegal remuneration is given, their signs are indicated, their systematization is carried out. It is noted that the receiving and giving of bribes act as an index of these crimes. It is indicated that the main characteristics of these crimes are general for the entire group of crimes under consideration, therefore their study is important for determining the main characteristics of the entire group. It is indicated that the main sign of corruption crimes related to giving and receiving illegal remuneration is bribery, which can be expressed both in monetary and other equivalent. It is determined that the second component of these crimes is a corrupt service provided for a fee, consisting in the commission of actions by the payee in the interests of the payer or the persons indicated by him within the resource of managing social processes with which he is endowed.
Reconsidering Recidivism
Authors:   , Helleur Liam
Published: July 2023

Over the past few years the New Zealand youth incarceration rate has been steadily dropping, however, the percentage of youth re-offending and graduating into the adult justice system has shown the opposite. On average almost half of youth offenders re-offend within two years of being released, and this has coalesced in harsher and longer sentencing. Inadequate facility placement and incorrect implementation of rehabilitative programs are failing these youth upon release, poorly preparing them for reintegration. With rehabilitative principles reliant on experience and environment to be effective, the architecture of these facilities plays a large role in the process.

In response to the escalating issue of youth recidivism, this investigation explores how architecture could be used as a rehabilitative device, analyzing how penal environments and architecture affects its users and how providing a positive environment helps with offender reintegration.

This research proposes that architecture has the potential to encourage beneficial traits important for societal acceptance and introduction, defining a list of principles important for rehabilitation and proposing an architectural response that engages with them. Here the work explores ideas of identity, belonging and independence, and how penal design can negatively affect these. It also explores normative design and how normalized experiences and form provide positive feedback to both the incarcerated and the public, investigating the importance community acceptance has on released offenders.
INTERNATIONALIZATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF RECOVERY OF UKRAINE: GOALS AND CHALLENGES
Authors: ebych Mariia
Published: July 2023

The goal of the study is the analysis of Recovery Plan of Ukraine (draft) on the topic of internationalisation of higher education, its goals and their fulfilment. Goal 4 Internationalization of higher education of Ukraine includes the following steps: introduction of online admission of foreigners to Ukrainian universities on a regular basis; determination of priority measures for learning English; bringing the list of fields of knowledge into compliance with ISCED (stage 1: June 2022 – the end of 2022). To achieve the above goal, several methods have been used, including an internet search, analysis, systematization of evident information. It was found that Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine provides the regulatory framework for fulfilling goals of the first stage. At the same time it is stated that it is necessary to: approve electronic invitation form; register (registration and issuance by HEIs) electronic invitations using the means of a single interdepartmental electronic platform; interact regarding the approval of electronic invitations; keep records of electronic invitations; introduce the Law of Ukraine «On Employment of the Population» regarding the work of foreigners and stateless persons pursuing higher education in Ukraine; ratify the Global Convention on the Recognition of Qualifications concerning Higher Education (2019). The increase in the volume of state funding of higher education in Ukraine in the conditions of recovery from the consequences of the war with russia compared to the pre-war period is not realistic. The number of Ukrainian and foreign applicants to HEIs will decrease.
FORMATION OF DIGITAL LITERACY FOR TEACHERS IN THE SYSTEM OF POSTGRADUATE EDUCATION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Stoika O.
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the problem of forming digital literacy for teachers in the system of postgraduate education in Ukraine. It is noted that digital literacy is important for teachers as it can contribute to enhancing the effectiveness of the educational process, teaching students to effectively use digital tools for educational purposes and in various areas of life. Digital literacy in the process of education implies knowledge and skills in using a wide range of digital tools, such as smartphones, tablets, computers, etc., for various educational goals. The idea of lifelong learning is one of the important directions of the educational process in Ukraine, the implementation of which is aimed at the development of society's digitalization, which requires teachers to have a high level of digital literacy. A teacher should be prepared to implement professional activities using digital technologies, utilizing the possibilities of these technologies to improve the quality of the educational process and prepare students for successful life in modern society. Digital literacy is crucial in the process of teachers' professional development, which is manifested in solving various tasks involving the use of digital technologies. Various ways of forming digital literacy can be introduced in the system of postgraduate education in Ukraine, namely: programs and courses aimed at forming digital literacy for teachers. The article presents the main directions of such programs and their content.
Penjadwalan Mata Kuliah dengan Mempertimbangkan Ketersediaan Waktu Pengajar dan Satuan Kredit Semester yang Tidak Terpisah Menggunakan Integer Linear Programming
Authors: Suhandi Victor , Arisandhy Vivi , Liputra David Try
Published: July 2023

Penjadwalan mata kuliah merupakan proses yang secara periodik dilakukan oleh manajemen suatu program studi. Faktor ketersediaan waktu para pengajar sangat mempengaruhi kemudahan penjadwalan. Jadwal atau slot waktu yang digunakan untuksuatu mata kuliah yang tidak sesuai dengan ketersediaan waktu dari pengajar yang mengampunya, perlu dinegosiasikan oleh pihak manajemen. Efisiensi proses penyusunan jadwal dan negosiasi untuk meminimalkan jadwal yang tidak sesuai dengan ketersediaan waktu pengajar menjadi penting untuk pengurangan beban bagi pihak manajemen. Studi ini fokus pada penjadwalan mata kuliah untuk meminimasi ketidaksesuaian tersebut dengan mempertimbangkan satuan kredit semester yang tidak dapat dipisah. Kebaruan dalam studi ini terletak pada penggunaan ketersediaan waktu pengajar sebagai kendala soft dipadukan dengan perumusan kendala untuk bobot mata kuliah yang beragam dan tidak terpisah dengan menggunakan mathematical programming. Data semester genap tahun 2023 diperoleh dari sebuah program studi teknik industri di Indonesia. Integerlinear programming digunakan untuk memodelkan masalah tersebut dan dipecahkan menggunakan CPLEX. Hasil optimal diperoleh dalam waktu yang singkat dan analisis sensitivitas jumlah ruangan juga dapat memberikan wawasan bagi pihak manajemen untuk meningkatkan efisiensi.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND ELDERLY ACTIVENESS IN JOINING ELDERLY POSYANDU ACTIVITIES
Authors: Triwibowo Heri , Frilasari Heni , Ashari Fajar
Published: July 2023

Along with the increasing elderly population, the government has formulated various health service policies aimed at the elderly, one of which is the elderly Posyandu. This health service is intended to improve the health status of the elderly. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and the activeness of the elderly in participating in elderly Posyandu activities in Alley 7, Sawahan Village, Mojosari District. The research design used was an analytic correlation with a cross-sectional study approach. The population is all elderly people who are registered at the gang 7 elderly Posyandu as many as 34 people and are taken using a non-probability sampling technique, namely the saturated sampling technique. The independent variable is family support and the dependent variable is the activeness of the elderly in participating in elderly Posyandu activities. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires and KMS observation sheets, after the data was collected, the data was processed using the chi-square test with the help of SPSS 16 at the error level (α) = 0.05 value (ϼ) value = 0.012 <0.05 then H1 was accepted and H0 is rejected, which means that there is a relationship between family support and the activeness of the elderly in participating in elderly Posyandu activities in alley 7, Sawahan Village, Mojosari District. The existence of family support for the elderly causes peace of mind and happiness in the elderly. Family support will affect the activity of the elderly because the role of the family is very important in encouraging and motivating the interest of the elderly to be active in Posyandu.
LIFESTYLE OF POLYCYSTIC OVARY PATIENTS IN TRESNA MATERNITY HOSPITAL, MATARAM CITY IN 2020
Authors: Utami Pramita Putri , Hidayati Nurul , Munawarah Ziadatul
Published: July 2023

Not a few married couples have to wait a long time to have children, some have even given up on having a baby because they have been married for a long time, and the wife has not yet conceived. This situation is usually called infertility or in medical language is known as infertile. One of the factors that cause infertility comes from an unhealthy lifestyle. The number of infertile couples is one of them Polycystic Ovary (PCO) at Tresna Maternity Hospital based on information from existing data. PCO are small follicles measuring 5-7 mm or 0.5-0.7 cm. This study aims to determine the lifestyle of patients Polycystic Ovary at Tresna Maternity Hospital Mataram City in 2020. This research was included in a descriptive design study which was conducted on 6-20 September 2020 at Tresna Maternity Hospital, Mataram City. The population in this study were mothers who had Polycystic Ovary with a sample of 26 people with a sampling technique total sampling where the sampling technique uses the total population. Data analysis using univariate analysis. Research that has been conducted on 26 samples can be seen that most of the mothers suffer from it Polycystic Ovary 18 samples (69.2%) are aged 20-35 years and the majority of mothers who have a healthy lifestyle are 22 samples (84.6%). Conclusion, suffering mother Polycystic Ovary already live a healthy lifestyle, so it is hoped that mothers will pay more attention to their lifestyle such as exercise and food consumed so that their lifestyle will be better.
“AYBEK" CARTOON SERIES AS AN EXAMPLE OF TRANSMITTING CULTURAL ELEMENTS IN AN ELECTRONIC ENVIRONMENT
Authors: ÖZDAL Ayşenur
Published: July 2023

İnsanoğlu, var olduğundan beri çevresiyle iletişim kurmuş, edinimlerini kendinden sonrakilere aktarmak istemiş ve bunu sözlü ve yazılı iletişim yollarıyla gerçekleştirebilmiştir. İnsanoğlunun, yüzyıllarca sözlü ve yazılı ortamda taşıdığı
kültürel unsurlar için, teknolojik icatlarla birlikte yeni bir aktarım alanı doğmuştur. 19. yy.dan itibaren hayatımızda yer etmeye başlayan medya araçları kültürün yayılmasını başka bir boyuta taşımıştır. Bu çalışmada, TRT’nin
çocuk temalı kanalı TRT Çocuk’ta gösterimde olan “Aybek” adlı çizgi film ele alınmış, kültürel unsurların aktarımında elektronik ortamın rolünün, bu yapım üzerinden değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla çizgi filmin yapımcısı
ile görüşülerek yapımın yaratım-üretim süreci hakkında bilgi edinilmiştir. Çizgi filmin bölümleri içerik çözümleme yoluyla incelenerek referans alınan kültürel unsurlar belirlenmiş, bunların yapıma nasıl ve hangi özellikleriyle
konu edildiği değerlendirilmiştir. Buna göre geleneksel iletişim yöntemlerine nazaran daha hızlı ve geniş bir etki potansiyeli sunan elektronik ortamdaki Aybek çizgi filminin kültürün taşınmasına hizmet ettiği, sözlü kültür dönemine
ait mekân tasarımı sayesinde geleneksel bilginin kendi bağlamı içinde izleyiciye yansıtıldığı tespit edilmiştir.
The Role of Indonesian Politics Diplomacy Towards Saudi Arabia In Enhancement of Hajj Pilgrimage Quota After Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Saputra Panggih Prabowo Rona
Published: July 2023

Mostly Muslim knew that one of the fifth pillars of Islam is Hajj. Hajj for those who are physically and financially able, Muslims around the world perform the pilgrimage once a year. During Dzulhijah otherwise known as the month of Hajj, pilgrims visit a number of locations in Saudi Arabia. The research method this time uses a qualitative method with a literature review. Data collection is done through books, journals, results, previous research and other sources. Indonesia is a nation that consistently seeks to advance its international interests through diplomacy with destination countries. Indonesia has a powerful impact with a large Muslim population. Considering that the allocation for the pilgrimage to Mecca is determined by the 1:1000 rule, the amount of political lobbying required to fulfill the request for additional allocations for the pilgrimage from the Government of the Republic of Indonesia to the Government of Saudi Arabia is very large. Hajj and Umrah Indonesia should be able to further develop its capacity in formulating government policies in the future regarding the implementation of Hajj and Umrah after the COVID-19 outbreak.
Effectiveness And Strategies Hotel’s Tax Problems In Baubau City
Authors: Abidin Zainul
Published: July 2023

This study attempts to explain the problem of hotel tax in Indonesia  especially in Baubau City. With a mixed research design. Sequential explanatory strategy type. To determine the effect of hotel tax effectiveness on local revenue (PAD) in Baubau City, this study used a quantitative design with a survey using a correlation approach. Meanwhile, to find out the strategy to increase hotel taxes using a qualitative design. The results of this study found that only a 2.52% increase in Baubau City's PAD in 2018-2020 was influenced by hotel tax effectiveness. The tax increase strategy carried out both intensification and extensification by the Baubau City BPKAD has many weaknesses so that it has an impact on many obstacles to efforts to increase taxes. No strategy changes have been made to increase hotel tax revenues, including in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic
Teletrabalho e o Uso de Recursos Tecnológicos Volume 2
Authors: Motta Gustavo , Silva Alandey Severo L. da , Dantas Larrissa , Nascimento Nathália , Gonçalves Alyne , Lima Amanda Lyra e , Alves Pedro , Costa Tiago , Trajano José Simão , Neves Kaline , Barros Eduarda , Travassos Ana Beatriz
Published: July 2023

O Grupo de Trabalho responsável pela meta WP8 teve por objetivo propor um
processo para implantação do teletrabalho aplicável ao Governo do Estado da Paraíba,
tendo por base a gestão de demanda e o sistema SISPGD. s interessados nos resultados
do WP8 foram a Diretoria de Modernização do Governo do Estado da Paraíba
(DEMOG/PB), a Diretoria de Recursos Humanos (DEREH/SEAD), além da então
Secretaria da Educação e da Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado da Paraíba (SEECT/PB).
Foram realizadas reuniões quinzenais de acompanhamento com os interessados, para
informá-los do andamento das atividades assim como para obter informações e outras
ações necessárias à sua execução, como a instalação da infraestrutura necessária para
funcionamento do SISPG, que ficou sob a responsabilidade da CODATA
A Study of Complete and Incomplete Reactions of 12C + 169Tm System at Energy Range ≈ 4.16 –7.5 MeV/Nucleon
Authors: Getahun Kebede
Published: July 2023

An attempt was made in this study to measure the excitation functions of 169Tm(12C, 4n)177Re, 169Tm(12C, 5n)176Re, 169Tm(12C, αn)176Ta, 169Tm(12C, α2n)175Ta, 169Tm(12C, α3n) 174Ta, 169Tm(12C, α4n)173Ta and 169Tm(12C, 2α2n)171Lu reaction channels populated in the interaction of 12C projectile with 169Tm target were considered in order to investigate the mechanisms of complete and incomplete fusion reactions. The theoretically predicted excitation functions using the PACE4 code were compared with the previously measured excitation functions. For non α emitting channels cross-section values predicted by PACE4 in general were found to be in good agreement with the experimentally measured values. However, for α-emitting channels, the measured cross-section values were found to be higher than the values predicted by PACE4. The observed disagreement may be credited to projectile break-up in the vicinity of n-n interaction.
Understanding the factors influencing health workers’ choice of workplace locations: a qualitative description of primary healthcare workers’ perspectives in Nigeria
Authors: Okoroafor Sunny C , Nwachukwu Chukwuemeka , Asamani James Avoka , Ahmat Adam , Osubor Martin
Published: July 2023

Background

Universal access to a qualified, skilled, motivated and equitably distributed health workforce is pertinent for the delivery of quality health services needed to achieve national health sector goals and sustainable development goals. However, there remains a shortage of health workers attributed to health workers’ choices of not taking up postings due to the characteristics of workplace locations, amongst other factors. This study sought to understand the factors influencing primary healthcare workers’ choice of workplace locations in Nigeria.

Methods

This study applied a qualitative research design. We interviewed 41 primary healthcare workers, including nurses, midwives, and community health practitioners, in Bauchi and Cross River States in Nigeria. The interviews elicited responses on the important issues that health workers consider when thinking of taking up or staying in a work location.

Results

We found that the working conditions, living environment and human resources for health (HRH) management practices influence the choice of work location amongst health workers. For working conditions, the quality of facilities, workload concerns, the scope of practice and community support were suggested as important factors. The living environment, specifically the availability of quality housing or an allowance to pay for quality accommodation, availability of transport facilities, and quality schools for children’s education were suggested as important factors. Lastly, the HRH management practices linked to supportive management, remunerations, career advancement and continuing education were highlighted as central factors.

Conclusions

Our study highlights the importance of work location to health workers. In practice, there is a need for policymakers and health planners to gain and apply contextual evidence on factors influencing health workers’ choice of workplace locations in health and HRH planning and management. This is pertinent in designing and implementing tailored interventions for ensuring the equitable distribution of health workers.
Penentuan Waktu Panen Berdasarkan Variasi Hari Berondolan Pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Studi Kasus Di Kabupaten Tanah Laut, Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Akbar Arief Rahman Maulana , Legowo Agung Cahyo , Rustiani Kiki
Published: July 2023

The aim of this research was to determine the optimal harvest time based on variations in brondolan days through parameters of free fatty acid content (ALB) and water content in smallholder oil palm plantations. This study applied a factorial randomized block design (RAK) method consisting of 2 factors, namely variations in treatment days and variations in oil palm trees with a planting age of 10 years with 2 replications. Observation parameters include free fatty acid content and water content referring to the quality standard of CPO (Crud Palm Oil) in SNI. Determining the harvest time of oil palm fruit in the garden is carried out based on the level of maturity of the fruit. Determining the maturity of oil palm fruit is often referred as a fraction, but harvesters still use the method of fruit maturity degree by brondolan on the land before the bunch is cut. This brondolan is an indicator of suitable palm fruit for harvesting. The ALB content of the brondolan on the first day to the sixth day was analyzed with the standard method. The results of the free fatty acid content (ALB) according to the SNI standard are a maximum of 5% and the maximum factory standard of 3%. The effective or appropriate harvest time for harvesting oil palm fruit in smallholder plantations is on the first day <3%, resulting when the palm fruit arrives at the factory, it is still with ALB content that is in accordance with predetermined quality standards.
Characteristics of Ice Cream With the Addition of Nutmeg Puree (Myristica fragrans Houtt).
Authors: Soulisa Sitti N A , Ega La , Augustyn Gelora H
Published: July 2023

Ice cream is one of the frozen processed products with milk-based ingredients and has various flavors, colors, and soft textures, so many enthusiasts are among the public, from children to adults. Ice cream flour is flour that is processed from various milk mixtures. This study aims to determine the appropriate concentration of nutmeg puree on the characteristics of ice cream. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design consisting of one factor, namely the addition of nutmeg puree with four treatment levels, as follows: (P0) Control without adding nutmeg puree, (P1) 50 g of nutmeg puree or 4.9%, (P2) 100 g nutmeg puree or 9.8% (P3) 150 g nutmeg puree or 14.7%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the treatment of adding 100% nutmeg puree was the best result with a total dissolved solids value of 22.57%, vitamin C 0.03%, the fat content of 1.51% and chemical-physical tests in the form of overrun and melting rate respectively 51.38% and 15.74 minutes. Based on organoleptic tests, including color, taste, aroma, and texture, adding 100% nutmeg puree gave a liking value.
Factors Affecting Stunting in Toddlers in Lesluru Village and Kuralele Village, Teon Nila Serua District, Central Maluku Regenct
Authors: Parhusip Sanora L D , Moniharapon Erynola , Sipahelut Sophia G
Published: July 2023

Stunting is a condition where there is to thrive in children under five years old due to chronic malnutrition that children are too short for their age. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Teon Nila analysis. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded as follows: There is a relationship between factors of mother's education, age of marriage, number of children, and feasibility of latrines with the incidence of stunting in children under five in Teon Nila Serua District, on the contrary, there is no relationship between factors of drinking water facilities, livable houses and food consumption varies with the incidence of stunting in children under five in Village Lesluru and Village Kuralele Teon Nila Serua District.
Nutritional Status of Elementary School Children in Coastal and Mountains Areas in Kian Darat District, Eastern Seram Regency
Authors: Buatan Muhamad A , Moniharapon Erynola , Tuhumury Helen C D
Published: July 2023

is study aims to determine the nutritional status of elementary school-aged children in coastal and mountainous areas in Kian Darat District, East Seram Regency. Samples in coastal villages are Kilga, Kian, Rumfakar, and Kilaba villages, while mountain villages are Rumoga and Rumbou villages. In each village, 5 children were selected as respondents. The respondent's characteristic data were analyzed descriptively. Determination of nutritional status based on BMI/U anthropometry and determination of nutritional status based on Minister of Health Regulation No. 2 of 2020, namely the Child Anthropometry Standard. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the distribution of nutritional status of elementary school-aged children in coastal areas is as follows: Normal nutritional status is 50%, very thin 10%, lean 30%, and obese 10% while in mountainous areas are: Normal nutritional status as much as 80%, 10% thin and 10% very thin.
PERBANDINGAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK YANG MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN RECIPROCAL TEACHING DAN KONVENSIONAL PADA MATERI BARISAN DAN DERET
Authors: Aini Nur , Molle Juliana Selvina , Palinussa Anderson Leonardo
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan hasil belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan model pembelajaran reciprocal teaching dan model pembelajaran konvensional pada materi barisan dan deret di kelas XI SMA Negeri 13 Maluku Tengah. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen (experimental research) dengan desain penelitian post test only control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh peserta didik kelas XI SMA Negeri 13 Maluku Tengah yang berjumlah 74 orang dari 3 kelas dan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling, yaitu kelas XI IPA-2 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran reciprocal teaching dan kelas XI IPA-3 sebagai kelas kontrol yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran konvensional. Untuk masing-masing kelas berjumlah 25 dan 26 peserta didik, sehingga jumlah sampel keseluruh dalam penelian ini adalah 51 orang peserta didik. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah instrument tes yang terdiri dari 4 soal uraian. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik yaitu uji-t yang diperoleh hasil bahwa nilai Sig.(2-tailed) = 0,009 < nilai  sehingga H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak maka ada perbandingan hasil belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan model pembelajaran reciprocal teaching dan model pembelajaran konvensional pada materi barisan dan deret di kelas XI SMA Negeri 13 Maluku Tengah.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN GENERATIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR MATEMATIS TINGKAT TINGGI SISWA SMP
Authors: Moma La , Tamalene Hanisa , Rumalean Samad
Published: July 2023

The current characteristics of learning mathematics are more focused on procedural abilities, one-way communication, monotonous class settings, low-order thinking skills, depending on textbooks, more dominant routine questions, and low-level questions. Teachers rarely give high-order thinking skills to students in learning mathematics, so students are given non-routine questions, and questions that require critical and creative solutions, students have difficulty solving them. To overcome this, this study used a generative learning model. Learning with this model has succeeded in increasing student mathematics learning outcomes. The specific objective of this research is to develop generative learning tools to improve the high-level mathematical thinking skills of junior high school students. This research is product development research in the form of generative learning tools to improve higher-level mathematical thinking skills to be used in junior high schools. There are three learning tools developed, namely teaching materials, student worksheets, and learning implementation plans, which will be used in the teaching and learning process. The development of this learning device refers to the general teaching material development model of Tjeerd Plomp (1997) which consists of several phases, namely: (1) initial investigation phase; (2) design phase; (3) realization; and (4) test, evaluation, and revision phases. From the research conducted, it was found that the creative learning model developed in this study met the criteria of validity, practicality, and effectiveness