bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimization of a Moore Automaton Circuit in a Mixed Element Basis
Authors: Barkalov Alexander , Titarenko Larysa , Golovin Oleksandr , Matvienko Oleksandr
Published: October 2022

Introduction. The control unit is one of the most important building blocks of any digital system. The main function of the control unit is to coordinate the interaction between all system blocks. Therefore, the characteristics of a control unit circuit have a significant impact on the quality of the system as a whole.
To represent the law of functioning of a control unit, the models of the Moore and Mealy finite state machines (FSM) are used. When synthesizing circuits of FSMs, it is necessary to solve a number of optimization problems, such as the reducing hardware amount, increasing performance, minimizing power consumption, joint optimization of hardware-temporal characteristics. Methods for solving these problems largely depend on the used logical elements.
Currently, FPGA microchips are one of the main platforms in which modern digital systems are implemented. The main blocks in the FPGA, which are used in the implementation of FSM circuits, are embedded memory blocks (EMBs), logical blocks LUT (look-up table) and a system of programmable interconnections. The best characteristics are possessed by FSM circuits implemented with EMBs. However, EMBs are widely used to implement various operational blocks of digital systems. Therefore, the designer of a control unit circuitry can use a rather limited number of EMBs.
Purpose of the article. The article deals with the extreme case when there is only a single "free" EMB available. In this case, the FSM circuit is represented by a network consisting of this EMB and LUTs. There is proposed a method for the synthesis of an FSM with the optimization of the number of LUTs, when only one EMB block is available for implementing some part of the circuit.
The proposed method is based on the using classes of pseudoequivalent states of Moore FSMs. The states are coded in such a way that the state code consists of the code of the class of pseudoequivalent states and the code of a collection of microoperations.
Results. Studies of the effectiveness of the proposed method were carried out on standard FSMs. FPGAs of the Virtex-7 family from Xilinx were used as an implementation platform. The research results showed that the proposed method allows reducing the number of LUTs in FSM circuits by 12 % – 19 % in comparison with the known methods. In all cases, only a single EMB was used.
Conclusions. The effectiveness of the proposed method allows us to recommend it for use in the synthesis of FSMs if there is of an extreme shortage of EMBs. Keywords: Moore FSM, FPGA, LUT, EMB, pseudoequivalent states, synthesis.
Productividad total de los factores de las regiones de México: 1993-2018
Authors: Félix-Armenta Jimmy
Published: October 2022

The Mexican economy has moved to an outward growth model that has resulted in a spatial restructuring of manufacturing activities. This transformation has allowed the incorporation of the regional economy, in which the local and the global interact to promote the expansion and well-being of the localities. The general objective of this paper is to describe the performance of manufacturing in Mexico through its regional composition based on total factor productivity (TFP) in the period 1993-2018. The applied methodology is the Solow Residual model with a Cobb-Douglas production function with constant marginal returns to analyze the sources of growth. The results show regional asymmetries in TFP growth, on the one hand, the northern border and central-north regions register significant growth and, on the other, the central and southern regions have lagged due to inefficient performance that has resulted in a limited productivity performance of Mexican manufactures.
Incentivos como factor motivacional en el comportamiento organizacional de empresa comercializadora de mariscos
Authors: Medina-Montaño Griselda , Gámez-Medina María Guadalupe , Cossío Saiz Moisés
Published: October 2022

This study is the result of an investigation developed in the restaurant industry in Mexico, its objective is to know the impact of incentives as a motivational factor in organizational behavior in employees of a seafood company, it should be noted that this analysis was carried out in two moments, in the years 2009 and 2020. The descriptive method was achieved to publicize the findings and a comparison of the results was made, classified according to the three dimensions, incentives as an independent variable and its relationship with motivation and organizational behavior, as dependent variables. From this research it is concluded that the granting of incentives is essential in the motivation of personnel and positively impacts organizational behavior. The differences observed in the two studies carried out show that, at present, recognition incentives have been taking on greater importance than economic incentives.
Análisis de las practicas contractuales en la producción y exportación de hortalizas en Guanajuato, México
Authors: Pérez-Olvera Ma. Antonia , Hernández-Rojas Alma Rosa , Ramírez-Valverde Benito , Mora-Flores José Saturnino
Published: October 2022

This paper was aimed to analyze dynamics of production and export of vegetables, the relationships and contractual practices between producers and agro-exporting companies, and the applicable legal foundations that favor contract farming for the production and export of vegetables, in the state of Guanajuato, as a product of globalization system. An analysis was carried out based on the production and export of vegetables and the preponderant role that the state of Guanajuato has as a supplier of vegetables to exporting companies. Additionally, the review of available official documents (international treated, conventions and agreements; federal and state laws and regulations) was carried out, in order to understand how the arrangements between producers and companies take place, the lack of information and possible legal gaps for the contract farming in export vegetables. The results show that the state of Guanajuato occupies the first places at the national level as an exporter and supplier of broccoli, lettuce, carrot, cauliflower, celery and garlic, mainly. Contractual practices present a dominance relationship on the part of agribusinesses and the need for legal regulation that guarantees fairer contractual practices for producers.
El monasterio altomedieval de Doneztebe (Larunbe)
Authors: Agirre Mauleon Juantxo , Pescador Aitor , Esain Peio , Alonso Euken
Published: October 2022

Las excavaciones arqueológicas realizadas en la cima del monte Arriaundi situado el término municipal de Cendea de Iza, han descubierto los restos del monasterio altomedieval de Doneztebe - San Esteban de Juslapeña o Larunbe. Se ha documentado el arranque de la nave central, el crucero y su cabecera de tres ábsides, lo que nos sitúa la construcción de dicho templo a finales del siglo XI. En la noticia se presenta la planta de dicho monasterio.
Una nueva galería decorada en la cueva de Alkerdi 2 (Urdazubi/Urdax)
Authors: Garate D. , Rivero O. , Hermoso de Mendoza A. , Tapia Sagarna J. , Medina-Alcaide M. A. , Intxaurbe I. , Álvarez I. , Aranburu A. , Bodego A. , Arriolabengoa M. , Iriarte E. , Bilbao P. , Del Val M. , Abendaño V. , Calvo J. I. , Ibarra F. , Legarrea J. , Agirre-Mauleon J.
Published: October 2022

En el marco del proyecto de «Caracterización del macizo y sistema kárstico de Alkerdi, de la cueva de Alkerdi y de su entorno de protección», se continúa con el estudio científico de la cavidad de Alkerdi 2. Las labores de prospección espeleológica del desarrollo kárstico de la cavidad han permitido localizar una galería decorada inédita en 2020. En un primer estudio se ha identificado en su interior un conjunto de pinturas y de grabados compuestos principalmente por representaciones animales de bisontes, caballos y uros, a los que se unen un panel decorado con vulvas y dos conjuntos de trazos pareados en rojo.
Excavación arqueológica en el yacimiento Estado de Mora I, Buñuel, 2021
Authors: Bienes Calvo Juan José , Sola Torres Óscar
Published: October 2022

La intervención arqueológica realizada ha permitido localizar un nuevo yacimiento arqueológico del que hasta la fecha no se tenía registro. el yacimiento de « estado de mora 1» se puede fechar en época romana alto imperial, sin restos que indiquen que pervive más allá del último cuarto del siglo III y comienza a principios o mediados del siglo I d. C. está relacionado con la transformación y producción agrícola de vino o aceite, o ambas. no parece haber zona residencial que no sea temporal, por lo que el lugar sería dependiente de alguna de las villas rústicas existentes en las cercanías.
PEMANFAATAN POC LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA DAN AIR KELAPA UNTUK PENINGKATAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annuum L)
Authors: Nuraida Waode , Putri Novita Pramahsari , Arini Rian , Hasan Rachmi Hariaty , Rakian Tresjia C , Yusuf Mani
Published: October 2022

Pemanfaatan limbah rumah tangga sebagai pupuk organik merupakan solusi yang mudah, murah dan efektif karena sangat besar manfaatnya dalam hal lingkungan, ketahanan pertanian/pangan dan sosial budaya yang berkelanjutan. Cabai (Capsicum annum L.) merupakan tanaman sayuran yang banyak digemari masyarakat, dan memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan  mengembangkan limbah rumah tangga (limbah sayuran dan buah) dan air kelapa yang berfungsi sebagai pupuk organik cair dan zat pengatur tumbuh dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman cabai. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Jalan Ruruhi Lorong Sompu Andounohu Kota Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara, pada bulan Agustus sampai bulan November 2021.  Sejumlah 48 polybag bibit tanaman cabai dipelihara di dalam 4  petakan ukuran 1x1x1 m3 dengan 1 petakan terdapat 3 polybag selama 65 hari. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok, terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dengan 4 ulangan pada setiap percobaan. Perlakuan dosis pupuk cair limbah rumah tangga dan zpt air kelapa adalah P0 (0 ml/liter air), P1 (150 ml/liter air), P2 (200 ml/liter air), dan P3 (250 ml/liter air), Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, luas daun dan produksi. Data hasil pengamatan terhadap masing-masing variabel yang diamati dianalisis berdasarkan sidik ragam. Apabila dalam analisis ragam terdapat pengaruh nyata maka dilakukan dengan uji berganda Duncan (UJBD) pada taraf nyata α = 0,05. Dari hasil analisis data secara statistik diperoleh bahwa perlakuan POC limbah rumah tangga dan ZPT berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan luas daun. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pertumbuhan tanaman yang baik. Hasil terbaik pada pertumbuhan tanaman cabai yaitu pada perlakuan P2 (200 ml/liter air)
ANALISIS PROSES JAWABAN SISWA PADA KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MATEMATIKA SISWA MELALUI MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING
Authors: Rahmadani Elfira , Saragih Sahat , Napitupulu E. Elvis , Sari Dwi Novita , Sirait Syahriani , Syafitri Ely
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui serta menganalisis aspek kemampuan literasi matematika siswa SMP Quran Kisaran pada materi segiempat. Sample yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah 32 orang siswa dari populasi seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Quran Kisaran di ambil secara acak. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deksriptif kualitatif. Instrumen penelitian adalah soal tes kemampuan literasi matematika berupa 3 butir soal essay serta wawancara. Hasil tes yang telah dilaksanakan pada beberapa soal literasi matematika menunjukan hasil yang baik. Terlihat dari presentase per indikator disetiap butir soal. Indikator  pertama yaitu merumuskan masalah nyata dalam pemecahan masalah memperoleh hasil untuk butir soal 1, 2 dan 3 masing-masing sebanyak 90,62% (29 siswa), 84,37% (27 siswa), dan 81,25% (26 siswa). Indikator kedua yaitu menggunakan matematika dalam pemecahan masalah memperoleh hasil untuk butir soal 1, 2 dan 3 masing-masing sebanyak 93,87% (30 siswa), 90,62% (29 siswa), dan 87,5% (28 siswa). Indikator ketiga yaitu menafsirkan solusi dalam pemecahan masalah memperoleh hasil untuk butir soal 1, 2 dan 3 masing-masing sebanyak 84,37% (27 siswa), 81,25% (26 siswa), dan 87,5% (28 siswa). Kata Kunci : Proses Jawaban Siswa, Kemampuan Literasi Matematika, Model Discovery Learning
ANALISIS PROSES BERFIKIR SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL MATEMATIKA PjBL
Authors: Rismawati Melinda , Hutagaol Anita Sri Rejeki , Dores Olenggius Jiran
Published: October 2022

Pelaksanaan pembelajaran secara daring menjadi pilihan model pembelajaran yang dilakukan pada masa pandemi. Selama pandemic ini, siswa mengalami banyak kesulitan terutama belajar matematika secara online. Tujuan dari penelitian ini dilakukan yaitu untuk menjelaskan proses berfikir siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika berbasis PjBL. Data dikumpulkan melalui pemberian tes, wawancara tidak terstruktur serta dokumentasi kepada 3 siswa dengan tingkat kognitif tinggi dilihat dari hasil belajar dan juga rekomendasi guru. Keabsahan data diuji dengan menggunakan trianggulasi, data dianalisis melalui pengumpulan data, reduksi, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Proses berfikir siswa  , ,dan  dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika PjBL dengan langkah start with the essensial question, design a pland for the project, create a schedule, monitor the students and the progress, assess the outcome and evaluate the experience.
PERANAN MOTIVASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN STATISTIK
Authors: Siregar Rosmita Sari
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the role of motivation by looking at the effect of emotional intelligence, lecturers' teaching style and learning media facilities on statistical understanding. The sample in this study was 239 respondents who were students majoring in Accounting at Prima Indonesia University. The data is processed using path analysis. Emotional intelligence, teaching style of lecturers and learning media facilities strongly support motivation to be better. In learning the teaching style of the lecturer is very supportive in growing student motivation, if the lecturer as the main actor in learning has good pedagogical abilities and uses effective learning media in teaching, it will be able to grow student learning motivation and will produce a high level of understanding in the subject. . Students who have good emotional intelligence will have good behavior and motivation in learning. Therefore, the influence of motivation can be seen from emotional intelligence, lecturer's teaching style and learning media facilities in understanding statistics.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DIGITAL BERBASIS KONTEKS BUDAYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Aufa Mahrani , Multina Mega
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine whether or not the use of cultural context-based digital learning media has an effect on improving students' mathematical communication skills in remote schools in East Aceh district. This research is a quasi-experimental research and the research design used is the Nonequivalent Control Group Design involving two groups, namely the experimental class that uses digital learning media and the control class that does not use digital learning media. The research was carried out in 3 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah inland, Peureulak District, East Aceh Regency, especially class V on the volume of cubes and beams. From the results of the two independent sample Kolmogrov-Smirnov test that has been carried out, it shows that the use of digital learning media based on cultural context has a significant and quite effective influence on improving students' mathematical communication skills in remote MIN, East Aceh Regency. This result can be seen from the calculation of the two independent sample Kolmogrov-Smirnov test with the asymp value. sig. for the same variance in each school, namely MIN 8 Aceh Timur, MIN 26 Aceh Timur and MIN 27 Aceh Timur respectively were 0.00, 0.01 and 0.00. This value shows a significance level of p < 0.05 (0.00, 0.01 and 0.00 < 0.05), which means Ho is rejected or Ha is accepted.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT PENYELESAIAN STUDI MAHASISWA PROGRAM S1 PGSD UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA
Authors: Pakpahan Sondang Purnamasari , Sirait Syahriani
Published: October 2022

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah banyaknya mahasiswa yang tidak dapat lulus tepat waktu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui apa sajakah faktor penghambat penyelesaian studi mahasiswa program S1 PGSD Universitas Terbuka. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa program Studi PGSD yang belum menyelesaikan studi tepat waktu. Sampel diambil dengan cara random sampling dengan mempertimbangkan presentasi secara proposional dari setiap Kab/Kota yang dipilih   sehingga mencapai 200 mahasiswa. Kab/Kota yang dipilih adalah  Asahan, Batubara dan Tobasa. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara memberikan kuesioner/pertanyaan kepada responden Program Studi PGSD S-1 yang belum menyelesaikan studinya sampai batas waktu yang ditentukan sesuai Kurikulum S1 PGSD. Dari hasil penelitian dan analisis data diperoleh bahwa selain faktor karakteristik mahasiswa ada beberapa faktor lain yang menjadi penghambat penyelesaian studi mahasiwa S1 PGSD UPBJJ-UT yaitu motivasi belajar mahasiswa, cara belajar mahasiswa dan layanan UT. Rata-rata skor dari seluruh variabel termasuk dalam kategori baik.
DIALOGUES BETWEEN SOCIOLOGICAL STUDIES AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
Authors: Bufrem Leilah Santiago , Gabriel Junior Rene Faustino , Oliveira Ely Francina Tannuri de
Published: October 2022

This study aims to present aspects of approximation between sociological studies on knowledge, science and scientific knowledge and Information Science, found in the periodic scientific production of a universe of 98 Productivity Fellows in Brazil. We aimed to identify the referent authors from the sociological fields that focus on knowledge, science, and scientific knowledge featured in this production; to highlight similarities or differences between the researchers and the referent authors; and to diachronically analyze the presence and coupling of the authors from these three sociological fields in the periodical production of the PQ fellows. As methodological procedures, we situated the PQs within the fields, starting with a priori classification, and identified the presence of these authors by performing searches in Brapci, based on their scientific productions, pointing out the coupling relations between citing authors and the most cited referents. Results show Castells, Bourdieu, Cronin, Popper, and Merton as the most cited sociologists, and we also produced an adjacency matrix to verify the most cited sociologists in each of the fields. We built the network of referents to expose the coupling relations between them and the PQs. We conclude this article by highlighting the presence of the authors cited in the PQs’ productions in all categories, and the identification of the dynamics of scientific production within its movements, based on the analytical procedures.
O PROCESSO DE GENERALIZAÇÃO DE FUNÇÃO AFIM NA PERSPECTIVA DE JEAN PIAGET
Authors: Silva Suzana Domingues da , Nogueira Clélia Maria Ignatius
Published: October 2022

Este artigo apresenta recorte de uma pesquisa que teve por objetivo compreender o processo de generalização de função afim a partir de protocolos de pesquisas já realizadas pelo Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Didática da Matemática - GEPeDiMa, sob a perspectiva da Epistemologia e Psicologia Genéticas estabelecidas por Jean Piaget, particularmente em seus estudos descritos no livro Investigaciones sobre la generalización (1984). Para isso, foi realizada uma meta-análise dos resultados encontrados na pesquisa de Pavan (2010) intitulada A mobilização das ideias básicas do conceito de Função por crianças da 4ª Série do Ensino Fundamental em situações-problema de estruturas aditivas e/ou multiplicativas, e dos dados da pesquisa de Calado (2020) intitulada Invariantes operatórios relacionados à generalização: uma investigação com estudantes do 9º ano a partir de situações que envolvem função afim. Na busca pela resposta à questão: Quais as possíveis razões, segundo a teoria de Jean Piaget, para as dificuldades de estudantes de diferentes níveis de escolarização relacionadas ao processo de generalização de função afim, identificadas nas pesquisas desenvolvidas pelo GEPeDiMa? Os resultados mostraram que, em relação ao processo de generalização indutiva e construtiva, estabelecidos por Piaget, a principal razão pela qual os alunos não avançam de um nível para outro, isto é, da generalização indutiva para a construtiva, deve-se ao fato de ainda não terem tomado consciência de suas ações e das formas de abstrações que a tomada de consciência determina sobre os problemas e atividades propostas. Quando o sujeito não passa da abstração empírica para a abstração reflexionante isso implica necessariamente no nível de generalização que esse sujeito consegue alcançar, independentemente da idade ou nível de escolarização. A partir desta pesquisa, foi possível constatar também que o professor, ao trabalhar a função afim, deve considerar a proposta de tarefas que oportunizem o desenvolvimento do processo de generalização em geral, e dessa ideia base de função afim.
SOBRE O PROCESSO DE FAZER-SE HUMANO: PARA UMA APROXIMAÇÃO ENTRE JEAN PIAGET E ERNANI MARIA FIORI
Authors: Machado Diandra Dal Sent
Published: October 2022

Neste trabalho, elaboramos uma aproximação entre aspectos dos pensamentos do epistemólogo suíço Jean Piaget e do filósofo brasileiro Ernani Maria Fiori. Essa aproximação é feita observando (i) a influência da dialética hegeliana tanto em Piaget quanto em Fiori, e (ii) como essa influência marca as explicações formuladas por um e outro acerca do processo que permite ao ser humano se fazer como tal. Esse processo é tematizado por Piaget e por Fiori de maneiras próprias. Todavia, há nessa tematização pelo menos um ponto comum que marca as explicações de ambos para o processo de vir a ser do ser humano como tal: a ideia de que o inacabamento do ser se configura como condição humana. Ao traçarmos essa aproximação, no caso do epistemólogo suíço, atentamos para o quarto período de sua obra, onde a presença da dialética hegeliana é explícita; no caso do filósofo brasileiro, para a terceira etapa de seu pensamento, também fortemente marcada por essa dialética. Nesse movimento de aproximação entre aspectos dos pensamentos dos autores, mobilizamos, sobretudo, as díades sujeito-objeto e consciência-mundo utilizadas, respectivamente, por Piaget e por Fiori.
A SOLIDARIEDADE E IGUALDADE COMO CONDIÇÃO INICIAL E FINAL DA MORAL DO BEM: A GÊNESE DA NOÇÃO DE JUSTIÇA
Authors: Dongo-Montoya Adrian Oscar
Published: October 2022

Neste trabalho analisaremos os estudos de Piaget sobre o desenvolvimento da moral tendo como foco a noção de justiça, pois esta noção se constitui como a dimensão reguladora dos intercâmbios sociais. A hipótese de Piaget é a seguinte: a fonte fundamental da evolução da moral se encontra nas ações e interações das crianças que envolvem relações de solidariedade e igualdade, em oposição a explicações que postulam a sua origem na autoridade e nas relações de competição ou concorrência. Nosso estudo levará em conta os trabalhos teóricos iniciais bem como as suas pesquisas empíricas posteriores sobre o desenvolvimento moral na criança. Destacaremos a importância e originalidade da hipótese indicada na sua teoria da moralidade e no conjunto da sua obra.
“PIAGET, A PSICOLOGIA E SUAS APLICAÇÕES SOBRE O ARTIGO DE PIAGET ‘PARA O ESTUDO DA PSICOLOGIA’” DE AUTORIA DE SILVIA PARRAT-DAYAN
Authors: Rangel Luciana Pinto , Becker Maria Luiza Rheingantz
Published: October 2022

Por meio deste artigo buscamos delimitar a posição de Jean Piaget sobre a pedagogia. Com efeito, se ele pode dizer “não tenho opinião sobre pedagogia” a análise do artigo Para o estudo da psicologia (1928), esquecido e republicado aqui, assim como a análise de alguns textos piagetianos dos anos 1930 sobre a educação, sublinham o interesse de Piaget pelo problema pedagógico. Procuramos evidenciar que o ponto de vista de Piaget sobre a pedagogia constitui uma parte de sua psicologia: o aspecto funcional.
An Indigenous Intercambio Program: Empowering Underrepresented STEM Students to Participate in Scientific and Cultural Exchange Through Study Abroad
Authors: Black Jessica L. , RunningHawk Johnson Stephany , Silfee Denise , Mariano Gallardo Celestino
Published: October 2022

The Panama-Heritage University Indigenous Intercambio Program (PIIP) is a science and cultural exchange between participants from both the United States (US) and the Ngäbe and Buglé (NB) of Panama. This study abroad program is specifically designed to resonate with the cultural backgrounds of Latinx and Native American students together with the Indigenous community they work with. PIIP provides a model for developing a community-based study abroad experience that is empowering for both students and host communities. Data gathered from US students, the NB participants, and a PIIP professor were analyzed to examine questions exploring how taking underrepresented minority students on an international experience is different - both for the study abroad student and the host community. We explore how power dynamics are always at play and begin to redefine the purpose of study abroad. Mutual learning, an exchange of ideas, and a relationship built on reciprocity and respect form the foundation for a balanced and fair partnership. PIIP offers possibilities and hope for both students and the partnering community members.
 
Abstract in Spanish
El Programa de Intercambio Indígena de Panama-Heritage University (PIIP, por sus siglas en inglés) es un intercambio científico y cultural entre participantes de los Estados Unidos (EE. UU.) y los Ngäbe y Buglé (NB) de Panamá. Este programa de estudios en el extranjero está diseñado específicamente para resonar con los antecedentes culturales de los estudiantes latinos y nativos americanos junto con la comunidad indígena con la que trabajan. El PIIP proporciona un modelo para desarrollar una experiencia de estudio en el extranjero basada en la comunidad que empodera tanto a los estudiantes como a las comunidades anfitrionas. Se analizaron los datos recopilados de los estudiantes estadounidenses, los participantes de NB y un profesor del PIIP para examinar preguntas que exploran cómo es diferente llevar a estudiantes de minorías subrepresentadas a una experiencia internacional, tanto para el estudiante de estudios en el extranjero como para la comunidad anfitriona. Exploramos cómo las dinámicas de poder siempre están en juego y comenzamos a redefinir el propósito de estudiar en el extranjero. El aprendizaje mutuo, el intercambio de ideas y una relación basada en la reciprocidad y el respeto forman la base de una asociación equilibrada y justa. El PIIP ofrece posibilidades y esperanza tanto para los estudiantes como para los miembros de la comunidad asociada.
Authentic Collaboration and Active Commitment to Equity: An Evolving Case of Centering Marginalized Voices in Education Abroad
Authors: Erbstein Nancy , London Jonathan , Poudel Bijaya , Katwal Samrat
Published: October 2022

Nepal: Community, Technology and Sustainability brings together cohorts of US-based university students and Nepalese university students in a hybrid online/mobility program that supports intercultural, interdisciplinary, community-engaged, project-based learning. The program seeks to adopt a decolonial pedagogical model that centers the Nepali co-instructors, students, and host community partners as critical knowledge holders, sovereigns of their own development, and co-producers of the educational experience. This article provides a conceptual framework for centering typically marginalized voices, a description of the program and an edited version of a dialogue between several of the course co-instructors. Our major findings are that to achieve these ends, the values of decolonialization and equitable voice must be built into all elements of the program; that this requires pushing against many conventions of education abroad programming and, in some cases, community practices; and that this push can yield transformative outcomes for students, instructors, and communities.
Abstract in Nepali
नेपालः कम्युनिटी, टेक्नोलोजी र सस्टेनेबिलिटीले अन्तरसांस्कृतिक, अन्तरविषयक, सामुदाय संलग्न परियोजनामा आधारित सिकाई मोडेल प्रयोग गरी हाइब्रिड अनलाइन/गतिशिलता कार्यक्रममार्फत अमेरिकाका विश्वविद्यालयका विद्यार्थीहरू र नेपालका विश्वविद्यालयका विद्यार्थीलाई एकै ठाउँमा ल्याउँछ । यो कार्यक्रमले विऔपनिवेशिक (डीकोलोनिअल)  शिक्षण सिकाई मोडेल प्रयोग गर्दछ जसले नेपाली सह–शिक्षक, विद्यार्थी, र आयोजक सामुदाय नै ज्ञानका महत्वपूर्ण धारक हुन्, आफ्नो विकासको लागि सार्वभौम हुन्छन् र शैक्षिक अनुभवका सह–निर्माता हुन् भन्ने विषयलाई जोड दिन्छ । यस लेखले सीमान्तकृत आवाजलाई केन्द्रित गर्ने अवधारणाको रूपरेखा, कार्यक्रमको विवरण र निर्देशित पाठ्यक्रम पढाउने धेरै सह–प्रशिक्षकसँगको संवादको सम्पादित संस्करण प्रस्तुत गर्छ । यी लक्ष्यहरू प्राप्त गर्न कार्यक्रमका सबै तहमा विऔपनिवेशिक र समानताका आवाजका मूल्य तथा मान्यता जोडिनुपर्छ;  यसका लागि विदेशमा शिक्षा प्राप्त गर्ने कार्यक्रमका परम्परा र केही अवस्थामा, सामुदायिक अभ्यासविरुद्ध केही कदम चालिनु पर्छ, र यस्ता कदमले विद्यार्थी, प्रशिक्षक र समुदायका लागि परिवर्तनकारी परिणामहरू ल्याउन सक्छन भन्ने यस आलेखको निष्कर्ष हो ।
African Homestays and Community Engagement: A Case Study on Reciprocity and Neocolonialism
Authors: Wairungu Michael , Carotenuto Matthew , Kibochi Njau
Published: October 2022

Do homestays benefit host communities, perpetuate neocolonial relationships, or both? While the St. Lawrence Kenya-Semester Program (KSP) has centered homestays as an essential component of experiential learning and community engagement since 1972, this article flips the script and places homestay families at the center of knowledge production on study abroad. Drawn from 15 years of homestay experiences in Nyeri and Kericho counties, we situate this program as an important case study to analyze host community perceptions of the benefits and challenges of homestays for rural agricultural Kenyan communities and the implications this has for study abroad assessment and community engagement.
Abstract in Swahili
Je, mpango wa wanafunzi wa kigeni kuishi kwenye nyumba za wenyeji husaidia jamii husika au hushadidia mahusiano ya kikoloni mamboleo ama yote mawili? Programu ya Chuo Kikuu cha St. Lawrence ya Kenya (KSP) imeuwekea uzito mpango wa wanafunzi kuishi kwa jamii wenyeji kama kipengele muhimu katika ujifunzaji wao wa kitajriba na mtagusano wao na jamii kutoka mwaka 1972. Ingawaje, makala haya yamebadilisha mtazamo na kuziona familia zinazohusika katika programu hii kama vituo muhimu vya uzalishaji wa maarifa katika masomo ya ughaibuni. Tukizingatia tajriba ya miaka 15 ya KSP kupeleka wanafunzi kuishi na jamii katika kaunti za Nyeri na Kericho, tunaitazama hii programu kama kifani muhimu cha kuchanganua mitazamo ya jamii wenyeji kuhusu faida na changamoto za wanafunzi kuishi na familia za wakulima vijijini na pia katika kutahini programu za masomo ya ughaibuni na mtagusano wa kijamii.
Isokinetic knee muscle strength asymmetry in university sweep rowers
Authors: Lategan Leon , Nolan Kirsten Sarah
Published: October 2022

The prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries in sweep rowing is high. As nearly 50% of power during sweep rowing is contributed by the legs, the presence of muscle imbalances may predispose rowers to overuse injuries. The purpose of the study was to assess knee muscle strength symmetry between dominant and non-dominant limbs of male and female rowers. A descriptive, quantitative research design was used. Twenty-four male and 13 female rowers aged 18–26 years participated. Bilateral isokinetic knee flexion and extension peak torque and hamstrings/quadriceps (H/Q) ratios were assessed at 60°/s and 180°/s using an isokinetic dynamometer. The data was analysed using Mann-Whitney U and Wilcoxon rank tests and significance was set at p≤0.05. In males, the dominant knee extension torque values at 60°/s and 180°/s were significantly larger than that of the non-dominant side (p≤0.05). In females, the non-dominant eccentric H/Q ratio at 60°/s was 15% larger than that of the dominant side (p=0.019). Bilateral differences observed in knee extension torque for males and in H/Q ratio for females highlight the need for isokinetic testing of sweep rowers, to improve performance and prevent injury.
EDUCATIONAL RELATIONSHIP "TEACHER – STUDENT" IN THE REFLECTIONS OF SCIENTISTS OF THE PAST (SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH - EARLY 20TH CENTURY)
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Savchenko Natalia
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the peculiarities of the functioning of the "Teacher-Student" system in the autobiographies of scientists written in the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries. In particular, the popularity of the images "I-Student", "Student", "I-Teacher", "Teacher" is determined, which allows us to draw conclusions about the awareness of the authors of autobiographies of the mechanisms of building a university career and the peculiarities of the researcher's scientific creativity. It was determined that for scientists-authors of autobiographies the most important component of the "Teacher-Student" system was the image of "I-Student". Depicting education as an autobiographical fact, the memoirists focused their attention on the moment of their own apprenticeship, which, in their opinion, was largely the result of self-education and supported by a belief in one's own destiny. The "teacher" acted as a catalyst, giving a certain direction to the process of acquiring "mastery". The transition to the status of "Master" was sometimes accompanied by a break with the person who claimed the role of "Teacher", in particular, in the case when the mentor could not ensure the student's entry into the university environment due to inappropriate moral or professional qualities. In such a case, the figure of the teacher was replaced by a "patron", which actually legitimized the change of status, certified the level of "mastery". At this stage, "mastery" was confirmed by scientific achievements and recognition by authoritative persons.The figure of the "Student" remained outside the boundaries of autobiographical texts, which, most likely, can be explained by various reasons: on the one hand, the fact that the process of formation of scientific schools was just beginning, and this phenomenon was not understood by memoirists; on the other - the history of writing autobiographical texts, most of which were not finished due to various circumstances. In addition, it can be assumed that the peculiarities of the vision of the "Teacher-Student" system in the mentioned autobiographical texts are due to the specifics of scientific creativity, which, like literary creativity, is primarily the result of individual work.
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Peredaran Produk Kosmetik Ilegal
Authors: Liandhajani Liandhajani
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis yang menggambarkan data. Instrumen dari penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumen, dan catatan lapangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi hukum yang berbasis normatif. Dimana dalam penelitian ini  menggunakan studi pustaka (sumber sekunder) atau studi kepustakaan hukum yang pada umumnya ditujukan untuk mengkaji konsep-konsep hukum dan sistematika hokum. Data. Primer diperoleh melalui kerja lapangan. Data sekunder berasal dari peraturan perundang-undangan, peraturan, buku teks, dan data instansi atau lembaga hongga perkataan Orang lain yang terkait dengan judul penelitian ini. Jenis penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif,. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah BPOM (Badan Pengawas Obat-obatan dan Makanan) dan pengguna kosmetik. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Formulasi aturan yang tepat untuk memberantas produsen Kosmetika ilegal, membuat peraturan perundang- undangan secara lengkap dan tidak terpisah pisah sehingga memudahkan pemahaman pelaku usaha dan konsumen (2) Tindakan pencegahan peredaran kosmetika ilegal Hal ini dapat dicegah dengan sosialisasi yang terus menerus kepada masyarakat dan edukasi peraturan yang berlaku serta sanksi hukum apabila melanggar.
Perencanaan Business Intelligence untuk Strategi Pengembangan Produk Unggulan UMKM
Authors: Herdiana Oding , Maesaroh Syti Sarah , Nazya Alifia Fatimatun
Published: October 2022

Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah, dunia usaha, dan masyarakat untuk memberdayakan UMKM melalui pemberian fasilitas, bimbingan, pendampingan dan meningkatkan kemampuan daya saing UMKM. Upaya pengembangan UMKM melalui akselerasi produk unggulan agar masuk pasar digital terus ditingkatkan oleh pemerintah. Pelaku bisnis yang sukses biasanya dijelaskan dengan omset yang tinggi. Namun, jika pengusaha tidak dapat mengelola inventaris barang, memperkirakan produksi, dan membeli secara cepat dan akurat akan mengakibatkan produk kehabisan stok atau terjual pada waktu yang salah. Proses bisnis yang dilakukan UMKM perlu direncanakan dengan baik, mulai dari pemasaran produk, mengelola keuangan, merekrut karyawan, membeli bahan baku, dan mengelola produksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian development reserarch, dengan metode pengembangan sistem business intelligence Larissa T.moss. Penelitian ini merancang sistem Business Intelligence dengan memanfaatkan data UMKM Kota Tasikmalaya untuk strategi pengembangan produk unggulan menggunakan mockup prototype. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah rancangan dashboard business intelligence bagi Dinas UMKM yang menampilkan profil bisnis berupa informasi status badan usaha, pengusaha UMKM per jenis kelamin dan rata-rata pendapatan. Sistem ini juga dirancang untuk kebutuhan pelaku UMKM berupa dashboarad business intelligence yang dapat mengetahui pendapatan sesuai dengan waktu, mengetahui trend produk yang paling banyak diminati, akses pembiayaan, dan dapat memprediksi penjualan produk.
Deteksi Penyebaran Penyakit Tuberkulosis dengan Algoritma K-Means Clustering Menggunakan Rapid Miner
Authors: Kusuma Prasetyo Arta , Firmansyah Ada Udi
Published: October 2022

Tuberkulosis (TBC) ialah penyakit yang diakibatkan oleh infeksi organisme Mikroskopis Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang menjangkiti bagian organ paru-paru. Ditahun 2016 ada 10,4 juta kasus TBC di planet ini, identik dengan 120 kasus untuk setiap 100.000 jiwa. Cina, India, Filipina, Pakistan, dan Indonesia adalah negara dengan kasus paling penting. Sebagian besar kejadian TBC yang dinilai pada tahun 2016 terjadi di Lokal Asia Tenggara (45%) dimana Indonesia nomor satu dan 25% terjadi di kawasan Afrika. Indonesia memiliki masalah yang besar dalam menangani penyakit TBC. Pada tahun 2017 terdapat 420.994 kasus TBC di Indonesia.  Di Indonesia, penyakit TBC hampir menyebar di semua wilayah, salah satunya daerah Kota Bandung, Wilayah Jawa Barat. Ditahun 2020 terdapat 10758 kasus, dan yang paling terdampak adalah Wilayah Bojongloa Kaler sebanyak 879 kasus. Mengingat jumlah kasus TBC di Kota Bandung yang terus meningkat, dapat dibayangkan bahwa diperlukan upaya pengobatan yang kuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan wilayah penyebaran penyakit TBC di Kota Bandung pada tahun 2020, penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan data yang diperoleh dari Website Portal Data Kota Bandung sebesar 10758 kasus penyakit TBC. Metode Algoritma yang digunakan ialah K-Means dan diolah menggunakan Software Rapidminer. Berdasarkan hasil uji dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa penyebaran anggota cluster terbanyak ada di cluster 0 dengan 10 anggota, lalu penyebaran yang berukuran sedang  ada di cluster 4 dengan 8 anggota, untuk yang terkecil berada di cluster 3 dengan 1 anggota.
Evaluasi Usability Website Pengadilan Negeri Prabumulih Menggunakan Metode Website Usability Evaluation Tool (WEBUSE)
Authors: Wiratama Derfin , Fatmasari Fatmasari
Published: October 2022

Website Pengadilan Negeri Prabumulih merupakan website yang berguna sebagai media informasi pelayanan masyarakat untuk mempermudah dalam penyelesaian proses perkara pidana maupun perkara perdata secara online. Kepuasan pengguna saat mengakses suatu website dapat dinilai dari konten, tampilan, maupun kecepatan saat mengakses website. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat suatu permasalahan pada website Pengadilan Negeri Prabumulih baik dari segi efektifitas maupun efisiensi sehingga menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan bagi para pengguna. Untuk mengetahui permasalahan tersebut perlu dilakukan evaluasi usability dari website Pengadilan Negeri Prabumulih dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan Website Usability Evaluation Tool (WEBUSE). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada pengguna untuk dilakukan penilaian baik atau tidaknya setiap aspek usability yang ada pada website. Selanjutnya dari hasil kusioner tersebut dianalisis dan dilakukan perhitungan untuk mendapatkan hasil rekomendasi serta solusi agar website Pengadilan Negeri Prabumulih dapat diterima oleh para pengguna. Berdasarkan hasil analisis level usability menggunakan metode WEBUSE, maka disimpulkan bahwa setiap kategori yang terdiri dari Content, Organization and Readability, Navigation and Links, User Interface Design, dan Performance and Effectiveness mendapatkan level usability “GOOD”.
Perancangan REST Web Service Untuk Pengembangan Sistem Pengajuan Simpan Pinjam PT. XYZ
Authors: Grasias Narwastu Jati , Suprihadi Suprihadi
Published: October 2022

Sistem pengajuan simpan pinjam PT.XYZ merupakan sistem yang digunakan calon debitur PT.XYZ untuk melakukan pengajuan simpan pinjam. Dalam perkembangannya terdapat kendala untuk melakukan integrasi data dengan sistem lain dikarenakan perbedaan bahasa pemrograman. Oleh sebab itu dilakukan pengembangan pada sistem pengajuan simpan pinjam agar data yang tersimpan pada sistem pengajuan simpan pinjam dapat diakses dan diintegrasi dengan sistem lain PT.XYZ. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang backend sistem pengajuan simpan pinjam dengan teknologi REST web service. Perancangan dibangun menggunakan micro-framework Lumen dan JWT yang berfungsi sebagai keamanan web service. Pengujian terhadap sistem dilakukan menggunakan metode Blackbox dan dihasilkan web service yang dapat membuat dan menyediakan informasi untuk sistem lain dalam bentuk data JSON.
Adaptive Identification of System with Bouc-Wen Hysteresis Modifications
Authors: Karabutov Nikolay
Published: October 2022

The adaptive identification method developed to evaluate the parameters of the Bouc-Wen hysteresis (BWH). The adaptive approach based on the use of adaptive observer. We synthesize adaptive identification algorithms using the second Lyapunov method. Requirements for the input of the system which guarantee the identification of parameters considered. We propose BWH modifications (BWHM). Adaptive algorithms for estimating BWHM parameters developed. The boundedness of adaptive system processes shown in coordinate and parametric spaces. We prove the exponential dissipativity of processes in an adaptive system by using the Lyapunov vector function method. Estimating method proposed for signaling uncertainty in the system.
The intermicrovillar adhesion complex in gut barrier function and inflammation
Authors: Mödl Bernadette , Schmidt Katy , Moser Doris , Eferl Robert
Published: October 2022

The surface of intestinal epithelial cells is covered by the brush border, which consists of densely packed cellular extrusions called microvilli. Until recently, microvilli have not been known to be interconnected. In 2014, a protein complex, called the intermicrovillar adhesion complex (IMAC) which is located at the tips of the microvilli and responsible for the regular spatial organization of the brush border, was identified. Deletion of IMAC components such as cadherin-related family member-2 (CDHR2) in mice resulted in microvillus disorganization and fanning, a structural aberration that is also found in the brush border of patients with inflammatory bowel disease. The etiology of inflammatory bowel disease has been primarily associated with dysfunctional mucosal immunity, but the discovery of the IMAC may encourage theories of an epithelial origin. Here, possible effects of the brush border on the gut barrier function and intestinal inflammation are discussed proposing that the IMAC protects against inflammation through its microvillus cross-linking function.
Remedial Treatment of Text Comprehension: The Pilot Study in the 3rd– 4th-Grade Students with Specific Learning Disorder
Authors:   Municipalʹnoe obŝeobrazovatelʹnoe učreždenie «Novo- Devjatkinskaja srednjaja obŝeobrazovatelʹnaja škola № 1», Kudrjavceva Marina M.
Published: October 2022

Children with specific learning disability who study in accordance with curriculum, struggle with text comprehension caused by limited cognitive and language skills. This evidence prompts for developing remedial treatment which would help the given clinical group to overcome difficulties in text comprehension. The current paper deals with an innovative methodology of remedial treatment developed and piloted with a small group of children. At the first stage of the study, 10 children (3rd grade students attending state primary school) with specific learning disability were selected for the research. Their skills in written narrative comprehension, oral narrative comprehension, as well as metalinguistic abilities, were scored. The main flaws, such as an inability to extract implicit information, to detect logical (temporal and causal) relations between the events, etc., were considered as the targets of the remedial treatment. At the second stage of the study, a half of the children were included into remedial treatment. Within the framework of the remedial treatment developed and provided by the author of the given paper, the children were taught to apply various reading strategies. After this, at the third stage of the study, all the children were tested again for the written narrative comprehension, oral narrative comprehension, and metalinguistic abilities. Results of the comparative analysis between the scores of the 1st and the 2nd test confirmed the remedial treatment was effective in improving comprehension of both oral and written narratives, as well as metalinguistic abilities.
Foreign Language Online Learning in a Multicultural Context. International Perspective
Authors:   Turiba University, Komarovska Anda
Published: October 2022

The contemporary world shows changes in employability patterns and skills, including intercultural skills. Online study materials were developed to acquire and practice language and intercultural skills, based on the existing language level. The goal of the study is to find out how students evaluate the created online “Cultural Knowledge and Language Competence as a Means to Develop the 21st Century Skills” course. The present study is conducted in the framework of Erasmus+ project “Cultural knowledge and language competences as means to develop the 21st century skills”. The theoretical framework comprises theories of language teaching/learning for adults, intercultural skills, and online learning. The research methods: analysis of theoretical literature and resources, face-to-face questionnaire, data processing and analysis. An online platform is a valuable learning tool for anyone interested in traveling across the borders of their country. The suggestions will also help learners to enhance international collaboration more efficiently.