bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ecoturismo, teoria e prática: diferentes visões no Polo Chapada das Mesas (MA)
Authors: Maciel de Meira Celso , Sayuri Kushano Elizabete , de Souza Lima Bruno , Barroso Lima Thamires
Published: August 2023

Historicamente, a relação entre teoria e prática foi objeto de estudo em diversas áreas e inquietação de pesquisadores. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo abordou o segmento de ecoturismo, tendo como objetivo analisar os conceitos de ecoturismo, citados na literatura contemporânea, bem como a visão de agentes de turismo receptivo, que comercializam produtos e serviços ecoturísticos na região turística “Polo Chapada das Mesas”, no sul estado do Maranhão, região nordeste do Brasil. Quanto aos métodos utilizados, aplicou-se técnicas da pesquisa exploratória, com abordagem quali-quantitativa. Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se um questionário direcionado aos referidos agentes, do município de Carolina-MA. Os resultados da pesquisa revelaram que, ao se analisar a compreensão sobre o ecoturismo dos agentes locais, constatou-se que há um distanciamento de suas práticas em relação aos conceitos de ecoturismo, uma vez que, para além daqueles que desconhecem aspectos basilares e práticos desse segmento, os agentes que afirmaram realizar atividades de educação ambiental, cumprir certificações, estabelecer relações com a comunidade local, demonstram certa incompreensão ao detalhar suas atuações. Assim sendo, nota-se a necessidade de aproximação de pressupostos teóricos de ecoturismo e suas aplicações práticas, possibilitando aos agentes oferecer atividades ecoturísticas genuínas.
Modelled forest ecosystem carbon-nitrogen dynamics with integrated mycorrhizal processes under elevated CO2
Authors: Thurner Melanie Alexandra , Caldararu Silvia , Engel Jan , Rammig Anja , Zaehle Sönke
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Almost 95 % of all terrestrial plant species form symbioses with mycorrhizal fungi that mediate plant-soil interactions: Mycorrhizae facilitate plant nitrogen (N) acquisition and are therefore vital for plant growth, but also build a pathway for plant-assimilated carbon (C) into the rhizosphere. Therefore, mycorrhizae likely play an important role in shaping the response of ecosystems to environmental changes such as rising atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations, which can increase plant N demand and the transfer of plant C assimilation to the soil. While the importance of mycorrhizal fungi is widely recognised, they are rarely represented in current terrestrial biosphere models (TBMs) explicitly. Here we present a novel, dynamic plant-mycorrhiza-soil model as part of the TBM QUINCY. This new model is based on mycorrhizal functional types that either actively mine soil organic matter (SOM) for N or enhance soil microbial activity though increased transfer of labile C into the rhizosphere and thereby (passively) prime SOM decomposition. Using the Duke Free-Air CO2 Enrichment (FACE) experiment, we show that mycorrhizal fungi can have important effects on projected SOM turnover and plant nutrition under ambient as well as elevated CO2 treatments. Specifically, we find that including enhanced active mining of SOM for N in the model allows to more closely match the observations with respect to observed decadal responses of plant growth, plant N acquisition, and soil C dynamics to elevated CO2, whereas a simple enhancement of SOM turnover by increased below-ground C transfer of mycorrhizae is unable to replicate the observed responses. We provide an extensive parameter uncertainty study to investigate the robustness of our findings with respect to model parameters that cannot readily be constrained by observations. Our study points to the importance of implementing mycorrhizal functionalities in TBMs as well as to further observational needs to better constrain mycorrhizal models and to close the existing major knowledge gaps of actual mycorrhizal functioning.
Intentionality and visibility in state- and society-led climate approaches: towards a more comprehensive understanding of local adaptation initiatives
Authors: Eckersley Peter , Haupt Wolfgang , Wiegleb Viviana , Niewind Jens , Otto Antje
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Research into local climate adaptation has often focused on highly visible,
intentional public policies that seek to improve resilience to climate
threats or how societal actors have reacted to changing climatic conditions. We argue that these approaches neglect a range of unintentional
and/or hidden initiatives, which deliver implicit and/or hitherto under-appreciated adaptation benefits. We present an analytical framework to organise studies of these under-explored initiatives, which advances social scientific conceptualisations of what local climate adaptation consists of and provides a heuristic for selecting appropriate methods of enquiry to examine it. Drawing on empirical research into the adaptation activities of municipalities and small businesses in Germany, we apply this framework to expand our knowledge of how communities are building climate resilience, gain a better understanding of the full range of adaptation activities within individual localities, and pose questions about the role of state and societal actors in addressing common problems.
Technical Note: Testing the Connection Between Hillslope Scale Runoff Fluctuations and Streamflow Hydrographs at the Outlet of Large River Basins
Authors: Mantilla Ricardo , Fonley Morgan , Velasquez Nicolas
Published: August 2023

Abstract. A series of numerical experiments were conducted to test the connection between streamflow hydrographs at the outlet of large watersheds and the time-series of hillslope-scale runoff yield. We used a distributed hydrological routing model that discretizes a large watershed (~17,000 km2) into small hillslope units (~0.1 km2) and applied distinct surface runoff time-series to each unit that deliver the same volume of water into the river network. The numerical simulations show that distinct runoff delivery time-series at the hillslope scale result in indistinguishable streamflow hydrographs at large scales. This limitation is imposed by space-time averaging of input flows into the river network that are draining the landscape. The results of the simulations presented in this paper show that under very general conditions of streamflow routing (i.e., nonlinear variable velocities in space and time), the streamflow hydrographs at the outlet of basins with Horton-Strahler (H-S) order five or above (larger than 100 km2 in our set up) contain very little information about the temporal variability of runoff production at the hillslope scale and therefore the processes from which they originate. In addition, our results indicate that the rate of convergence to a common hydrograph shape at larger scales (above H-S order 5) is directly proportional to how different the input signals are to each other at the hillslope scale. We conclude that the ability of a hydrological model to replicate outlet hydrographs does not imply that a correct and meaningful description of small-scale rainfall-runoff processes has been provided. Furthermore, our results provide context for other studies that demonstrate how the physics of runoff generation cannot be inferred from output signals in commonly used hydrological models.
Assessing Landslide Damming susceptibility in Central Asia
Authors: Tacconi Stefanelli Carlo , Frodella William , Caleca Francesco , Raimbekova Zhanar , Umuralievd Ruslan , Tofani Veronica
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Central Asia regions are characterized by active tectonics, high mountain chains with extreme topography with glaciers and strong seasonal rainfall events. These key predisposing factors make large landslides a serious natural threat in the area, causing several casualties every year. The mountain crests are divided by wide lenticular or narrow, linear intermountain tectonic depressions, which are incised by many of the most important Central Asia rivers and are also subject to major seasonal river flood hazard. This multi-hazard combination is a source of potential damming scenarios which can bring cascading effects with devastating consequences for the surrounding settlements and population. Different hazards can only be managed with a multi-hazard approach coherent within the different countries, as suggested by the requirements of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction. This work was carried out within the framework of the SFRARR Project (“Strengthening Financial Resilience and Accelerating Risk Reduction in Central Asia”) as a part of a multi-hazard approach with the aim of providing a damming susceptibility analysis at a regional scale for Central Asia. To achieve this, a semi-automated GIS-based mapping method, centred on a bivariate correlation of morphometric parameters defined by a morphological index, originally designed to assess the damming susceptibility at basin/regional scale, was modified to be adopted nationwide and applied to spatially assess the obstruction of the river network in Central Asia for mapped and newly formed landslides. The proposed methodology represents an improvement of the previously designed, requiring a smaller amount of data, bringing new information on the damming hazard management and risk reduction for the Central Asia regions.
Probabilistic seismic risk assessment for cities: Counterfactual analysis in a Chilean case study
Authors: Jünemann Rosita , Urrutia Alejandro , Damian Monserrat , Ortiz Oscar , Zurita Felipe , Crempien Jorge G. F.
Published: August 2023

Abstract. We develop a comprehensive probabilistic seismic risk assessment model and apply it to the coastal city of San Antonio in Chile. We use this model to analyze the implications of various counterfactuals of the exposed building stock, in terms of different risk metrics. We begin by generating a synthetic earthquake catalog via Monte Carlo simulations. We then simulate spatial seismic intensities by using ground motion models, considering correlation parameters specifically estimated for the Chilean subduction zone, to evaluate ground motion intensity measures at each site. Additionally, we develop a high-resolution exposure model that characterizes the building stock and population distribution at the census block level. We use the proposed methodology to obtain risk curves for the current exposed building stock, as well as for four counterfactuals involving changes in building materials and/or design levels. Thus, we quantitatively identify the most effective alternatives for mitigation plans. These alternatives consider not only physical damage but also economic losses and casualties, showing the method's potential for its use as a valuable public policy planning tool for decision-makers. Specifically, we find that changing either the building material or the design level of the predominant building class results in significant reductions in expected annual losses of physical damage, casualties and economic losses.
Արգենտինայի և Բրազիլիայի հայ մամուլը
Authors: Melyan Kristine
Published: August 2023

Thus, we touched upon the Armenian communities of Argentina and Brazil, the Armenian press, as well as the Armenian press of Argentina and Brazil. Under the dictates of historical and political circumstances, Armenians also settled in Brazil and Argentina. They have created their respective community structures, published the Armenian press, etc. This press touches on various issues: community life, Homeland-Diaspora relations, etc. The coverage of the problems of the Armenian press in general is of great relevance. The Armenian press of Argentina and Brazil is also developing activities in the Armenian communities to preserve the Armenian identity, especially among the younger generation, contributes to the preservation of the Armenian language, traditions and customs.
Pesquisas qualitativas que contribuem para o controle da administração pública
Authors: Vilande Tasso Jardel , Reis Gonçalo Cláudio
Published: August 2023

The objective of this research is to describe qualitative studies in high-impact publications that contribute to control in public administration. To achieve this, a contextualization of the journals is performed, followed by the presentation of research contributions through the grouping of articles and analysis of the adopted methodologies. The methodology is descriptive, based on the analysis of articles published between 2017 and 2022, with an average H-Index of 73. The articles are grouped according to their areas of contribution. A higher number of applied, exploratory, and cross-sectional studies are observed, with few significant changes in research procedures. The importance of triangulation with government data is emphasized. This work aims to analyze qualitative research with high impact in the field of control in public administration, with the goal of contributing to the advancement of control in this context, emphasizing its scientific contributions and methodologies.
Contribuições de pedagogos argentinos exilados no México para pensar a Pedagogia, a escola e o ensino
Authors: Reyes Blanca Flor Trujillo
Published: August 2023

O exílio dos pedagogos argentinos no México trouxe contribuições em mais de uma área de intervenção e desenvolvimentos conceituais para a pedagogia. Azucena Rodríguez Ousset, Justa Ezpeleta e Alfredo Furlan, argenmex exiliados de Córdoba, Argentina, ingressaram em instituições de ensino superior e pesquisa durante os anos 70. Neste artigo, na perspectiva de Gerbaudo (2016) sobre a configuração de um arquivo e Granja (1998) sobre a formação de linhas teóricas de ordenação em contextos sociais e políticos específicos, as contribuições destes três pedagogos foram exploradas em torno de quatro eixos: Pedagogia: transmissão e intervenção; escola e pedagogia; escola, gestão pedagógica e disciplina; ensino.
Misjonarze św. Wincentego a Paulo w seminarium gnieźnieńskim (do 1795 r.)
Authors: Zabraniak Sławomir
Published: August 2023

Celem artykułu jest przede wszystkim ukazanie misjonarzy pracujących w seminarium gnieźnieńskim. Przejęcie kierownictwa seminarium gnieźnieńskiego przez misjonarzy św. Wincentego a Paulo w 1718 r. otworzyło nowy rozdział w jego dziejach i w formacji księży archidiecezji. Do trzeciego rozbioru Rzeczypospolitej w 1795 r. w tej instytucji pracowało kilkudziesięciu zakonników. Byli oni odpowiedzialni zarówno za formację intelektualną i duchową alumnów jak i za zapewnienie im materialnych podstaw egzystencji. Przekazywana wiedza i osobisty przykład życia oraz praktyczne zajęcia pastoralne pozwoliły przygotować w latach 1718-1795 kilkuset duszpasterzy dla potrzeb rozległej archidiecezji gnieźnieńskiej. Geneza, początki i materialne podstawy działalności misjonarzy stanowią ważny kontekst pracy formacyjnej w Gnieźnie. Zostały one przedstawione w pierwszej części artykułu. Następnie omówiono obsadę osobową w seminarium z podziałem na piastowane stanowiska.
Wybrane tablice i pomniki poświęcone dla Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Authors: Gogola Zdzisław
Published: August 2023

Dokładnie nie wiadomo, ile istnieje na świecie dziel sztuki inspirowanych postacią Ojca Świętego Jana Pawła II. Historia odnotowuje niewiele osób, które tak jak On jeszcze za życia, w najlepszych latach swej działalności, otrzymywały od różnych społeczeństw wyrazy szacunku, wdzięczności i miłości w postaci pomników, tablic pamiątkowych, nazwy ulic, uczelni, kopców itp. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest zaprezentowanie tablic i pomników znajdujących się na terenie Krakowa.
Procesje katedralne na ulicach dziewiętnastowiecznego Krakowa (1795-1918)
Authors: Fedorowicz Szymon
Published: August 2023

U progu XIX wieku przez kilkaset lat przed rozbiorami Polski w Krakowie istniał bardzo bogaty program procesji katedralnych. W dni pokutne odbywały się procesje do trzech kościołów - dominikanów, franciszkanów i kościoła Najświętszej Marii Panny. Procesje ku czci św. Stanisława odbywały się do kościoła na Skałce. Podobnie było w oktawie jego święta i w następną niedzielę, a także podczas procesji Bożego Ciała. We wspomnianym okresie źródła mówią o procesjach z katedry wawelskiej do kościoła św. Marka i kościoła św. Floriana, a także o kilku innych procesjach okazjonalnych. Najlepiej udokumentowane są procesje Bożego Ciała. Przytoczone opisy i informacje źródłowe pokazują, że XIX-wieczni krakowianie byli bardzo przywiązani do tradycji religijnych. Przywiązanie to przejawiało się w gorliwym celebrowaniu nabożeństw z procesjami i udziałem tłumów. Jeśli ograniczyć się do prostej obserwacji centralnych ceremonii, odprawianych pod przewodnictwem biskupa, łatwo dostrzec skalę tej mody. Zakres wielostronnego entuzjazmu wiernych z praktycznie każdej grupy społecznej. Jeśli jednak godny pochwały zapał uczestników rzeczywiście stanowił przyrzeczenie ich autentycznej wiary, to nie zawsze znajdował odpowiednie formy dla wyrażenia ich duchowych uczuć. W rezultacie często dochodziło do mieszania się autentycznych przejawów uczuć religijnych ze świeckimi i światowymi ekscesami. Pojawiała się sprzeczność, wynikająca z chęci włączenia wszystkiego, co składało się na codzienne życie, w nurt wieczności. Procesje te zawsze były wzorem pobożności ludowej. Dawały wiernym dużą swobodę w wyrażaniu swojej religijności. Zjawisko to można dostrzec w relacjach i opisach procesji w Krakowie w XIX wieku. Procesje te były także znakiem nieustannego wzrostu wiary chrześcijańskiej Polaków.
Kościół i klasztor reformatów w Rawiczu. Problem czasu powstania, autorstwa i rekonstrukcji formy architektonicznej
Authors: Kusztelski Andrzej
Published: August 2023

Rawicki kościół reformatów, po kasacie klasztoru w 1819 r., znalazł się na terenie sławnego więzienia w Rawiczu, w co zamieniono zabudowania klasztorne. Stały się one zalążkiem znacznie większego kompleksu więziennego, jaki narastał przez cały wiek XIX. W czasie działań wojennych 1945 r. kościół uległ spaleniu, a jego pozostałości usunięto w pierwszych latach powojennych. W artykule przeanalizowano zarówno kwestię czasu powstania i autorstwo wspomnianej świątyni jak również problem rekonstrukcji formy architektonicznej.
Ksiądz Augustyn Trojanowski (1757-1839)
Authors: Szykuła-Żygawska Agnieszka
Published: August 2023

W artykule podjęto próbę przybliżenia szerszemu ogółowi postaci ks. Augustyna Trojanowskiego, który w latach 1792-1839 pełnił funkcję proboszcza parafii pw. św. Dominika i Matki Bożej Szkaplerznej w Łabuniach na terenie obecnej diecezji zamojsko-lubaczowskiej.
W sprawie klątwy rzuconej na ziemie polskie przez Arcybiskupa Gnieźnieńskiego Radzima-Gaudentego próba nowego spojrzenia
Authors: Kotecki Radosław
Published: August 2023

Nowe podejście do problemu klątwy powinno zostać uwzględnione nie tylko w badaniach nad tym zagadnieniem, ale w ogóle w badaniach nad problemem recepcji zasad religii i doktryny chrześcijańskiej na ziemiach pierwszych Piastów. Podejmując próbę rozwiązania tego problemu, nie można zapominać o stałym wzbogacaniu kwestionariusza badawczego i podchodzeniu do problemu zarówno z interdyscyplinarnego, jak i porównawczego punktu widzenia, co pozwoli na przezwyciężenie obecnego impasu historiograficznego. Przyszłe badania nad klątwą będą musiały uwzględniać przede wszystkim kontekst słów wypowiedzianych przez Galla oraz wiedzę na temat kultury religijnej monarchii Chrobrego, w szczególności kultu świętych i relikwii.
The Use of Animation Media Based on Character Education to Improve Students’ Writing Narrative Ability
Authors: Ningsih Tri Siska , Sutiyono Akhmad , Rohana Rohana , Wiratno Purna
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the study was to determine and describe the effectiveness of character education-based animation media in improving the ability to compose narratives for fifth graders at SD Negeri 3 Waringinsari Barat for the 2020/2021 academic year. The underlying problem is that animation media has never been used in learning to compose narratives. The research method uses classroom action research. The subjects of this study were 28th-grade students of SD Negeri 3 Waringinsari Barat, Sukoharjo District, Pringsewu Regency. The data were collected using observations, questionnaires, interviews, and narrative writing tests. The research procedure uses four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection, and is carried out in 2 research cycles. Data analysis was carried out by quantitative descriptive analysis using the percentage formula. The results of the study indicate that the use of animation media can increase the effectiveness of the learning process on the ability to compose narratives for fifth-grade students of SD Negeri 3 Waringinsari Barat. The improvement can be seen in the change from pre-action, cycle I to cycle II. The results of the student's ability to compose narratives in the first cycle obtained an average score of 62 which increased to 72 in the first cycle and increased to 82 in the second cycle.
The Correlation of Vocabulary Mastery, Reading Interest, and Writing Expositions Text in Senior High Class Students
Authors: Susana Hera , Istiara Febriyantina , Maryova Frieska , Dwi Ajeng Galuh
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the problems in this study is the correlation of vocabulary mastery and reading interest with the ability to make up exposition in students of class X SMAN I Banjar Margo Tulang Bawang This research was carried out due to the fact in the field that the ability to make up exposition and mastery of reading interests, as well as vocabulary mastery that needs to be feared. This study aims to describe the correlation between vocabulary mastery and mastery of reading interest with the ability to make up expositions of students of class X SMAN I Banjar Margo Tulang Bawang. The author uses a correlational method, meaning that the data is collected after all the events in direct question. The technique used in retrieving research data is a test. Research data analysis techniques include analysis requirements tests, statisti analysis, and research hypothesis testing techniques. The results of research on this thesis concluded 1) there is a positive and significant correlation between vocabulary mastery and exposition writing ability, indicated by the correlation coefficient of 0.772 and the coefficient of determination (r2) of 0.596 or 0.772 and the coefficient of determination (r2) of .596 or 59.69%, 2) there is a positive and significant correlation between mastery of reading interest and the ability to write exposition indicated by the correlation coefficient of 0.713 and the coefficient of determination (r2) of 0.508  or by 59.80%; 3) there is a positive and significant correlation between vocabulary mastery and mastery of reading interest with the ability to write expositions indicated by a correlation coefficient of 0.810 coefficient of determination (r2) of 0.656 or 65.60%.
The Effect Of Using Image Media and Vocabulary Mastery on Narrative Composition Ability in Elementary School Students
Authors: Mardiana Mardiana , Satria Jaya Wayan , Marcela Eny Dwi
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of using image media and vocabulary mastery on narrative composition ability in Elementary School students. The method used in this study is the experimental method. The population in this study was students in class V of SDN 1 Labuhan in a total of 127 people divided into 3 classes. The classes used as research samples are VA class as experiment, VB class as control and VC class as instrument trial class. The sampling technique in this study is a random sampling technique. The researcher's data analysis uses the t test and an ANAVA variance analysis. The results of this study are (1) there is a difference in the ability to make up narratives of students who learn to use image media and students who learn to use audio media research data shows a score of 2,263 with a significant 0.026 < 0.05, (2) there is a difference in the ability to make up narratives in the group of students who master high vocabulary between learning to use image media and using audio media (sound) Based on calculations, obtained experiments with a significant count of 0.031 and a t table of 1.761 at a significant level of 0.05. Because the calculation > t table and a significant level of 0.031< 0.05, (3) there is a difference in the ability to make up narratives in groups of students who master low vocabulary, between those who learn to use image media and use audio media (sound), and (4) there is an interaction of the use of image media and mastery of student vocabulary with the ability to make up student narratives. Therefore, the researchers concluded that there is an interaction between the use of image media and the mastery of student vocabulary to the ability to make up student narratives.
Syntactic Errors: An Analysis of Instagram Posts of Pakistani Female Celebrities
Authors: Syed ALi Furqan , Mushtaq Amera , Mushtaq Fiza
Published: August 2023

Error analysis is a very different process for humans who are not only sapiens and Loquens but also homo errands. The study analyses the errors in the post of female celebrities on Instagram. This study aimed to identify syntactical errors and identify the causes of these syntactical errors committed by Pakistani female celebrities in their Instagram posts. The methods and model used in this research are mixed methods and Coder’s model (1970). The mixed method includes both qualitative and quantitative methods. Data was collected in the form of Instagram posts. The technique of sampling used in this research is purposive random sampling. Ten posts were selected through purposive random sampling. The results of this study reveal the most common syntactic errors made by Pakistani celebrities. This research depicted that the most regularly detected errors are punctuation errors. Although both interlanguage and intralanguage influences were found to be causing syntactical errors, intralanguage errors were more prevalent compared to interlanguage errors in their writing. The detection of errors in Pakistanis female celebrities' Instagram posts will facilitate them to improve their basic writing skills. This study will be a fruitful gateway for opening the doors for future researchers who want to contribute to the Error analysis’s field.
Mediating Role of Brand Trust and Brand Affection on Relationship between Brand Experience and Brand Loyalty: A Study of the Automobile Users in Pakistan
Authors: Iqbal Asif , Farooqi Raheel , Mubashir Asim , Sufyan Muhammad , Khan Muhammad Ibrahim
Published: August 2023

This study illuminates the mediating mechanisms of brand trust (BT) and brand affection (BA) in shaping the relationship between brand experience (BE) and brand loyalty (BL) among Pakistani automobile users, enabling marketers to improve customer loyalty and brand strategies based on the Stimulus, Organism, Response (S-O-R) theoretical model among automobile users in Pakistan. A standardized questionnaire is used to acquire quantitative data from 258 Pakistani car owners. Brand experience significantly improves BT, BA, and BL. BE and BL are also mediated by BT and BA. BT mediates the relationship between BE and BL better than BA. The study emphasizes BT and BA as mediators between BE and BL, notably in Pakistan's automobile industry. The study suggests that Pakistani automakers should establish BT and BA to maximize customer retention and revenue. The data was analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). BE increases BT, BA, and BL. BE and BL were mediated by BT and BA. The study indicated that BT mediates the relationship between BE and BA, while BA mediates BL. Brand managers and marketers can learn from this study. It advises that brand managers should create pleasant brand experiences that enhance BT and BA to build BL among Pakistani vehicle users. They should also build BT and BA, which mediate the relationship between brand experience and BL. This study shows how BE, BT, and BA generate BL among Pakistani automobile users.  This study enhances the literature by illustrating how BE affects BT, BA, and BL in the Pakistani automobile industry. Its detailed understanding of these relationships helps practitioners and scholars.
THE EXISTENCE OF ISLAMIC SHARIA AND SECURITY AS THE EFFORT FOR INVESTMENT INCREASING IN ACEH PROVINCE
Authors: Malahayatie  , Muhayatsyah Ali
Published: August 2023

The Research tries  to identify the existence  factor of Islamic  sharia also the security  issue  that still constrain the invesment because  Aceh as the area  with conflict history of long term conflict. The existence of security  factor for  investor is the most important variable in investment climate because the investors expect that the security guarantee for investment sustainability in an area. Islamic Syari’ah is supposed as one of factor that Aceh goverment policy  in its  implementation  faced many problems itself  so that, it will become an obstacle in investment.Islamic Syari’ah not become as all the contrainst or obstacle in  investment. The initial and fisrt objective from Islamic syari’ah implementation is to implement and realize  the benefit of people in community and it was implemented in  Maqashid Asy-Syariah. Related with the investment that tightly related with maqashid Hifzul Al-Maal Principles (secure and keep the property well). Islamic Syari’ah  Existence is the sequence of security  existence as the manifestation  from  benefit  of the soul maintenence and care. Maqashid Asy-Syariah become   benchmark in Islamic syari’ah implementation  in Aceh could  be applied  and implemented in many policies program in all aspect especially in economy. By paying attention to the benefit of the security factor in Aceh, it will be created by itself because security and peace in muamalah is the goal of Islamic Sharia itself.
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI DENGAN PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN KOLABORASI
Authors: Asmaul Husna
Published: August 2023

The aims of this study are: (1) To find out whether the application of the collaborative learning model on the balance material and market structure can improve learning achievement in Economics in Class X IPA 2 students at SMA Negeri 5 Lhokseumawe in the 2017/2018 academic year, (2) To determine the influence of motivation studying Economics after the implementation of the Collaborative Learning Strategy for students of class X IPA 2 at SMA Negeri 5 Lhokseumawe in the 2017/2018 academic year. This research includes classroom action research with a total of 3 cycles and each cycle goes through the stages of planning, implementing, observing, reflecting and evaluating. The research subjects were students of class X-IPA 2 SMA Negeri 5 Lhokseumawe. Data analysis was carried out by: reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions and verification. The data analyzed are teacher activities, student activities, and student learning outcomes. Based on the results of the research that has been presented for three cycles, the results of all the discussions and analyzes that have been carried out can be concluded as follows: (1) The application of collaborative learning has a positive effect, which can increase students' motivation, interest, and learning achievement. (2) The collaborative learning method has a positive impact on improving student achievement by increasing student learning mastery in each cycle, namely cycle I (17 students = 60.71%), cycle II (23 students = 82.14%), cycle III (26 students = 92.26%). (3) Students can work independently or in groups, and are able to take responsibility for all individual and group assignments. (4) Collaborative learning methods can improve the quality of Economics learning.
PENGARUH LAPORAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN BERINVESTASI DI GALERI INVESTASI SYARIAH FEBI IAIN PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Rasid M. Ihsan Nur , Hafizi Muhammad Riza
Published: August 2023

Financial statements are one of the indicators that can provide an overview of the circumstances or conditions of an issuer through financial ratios, namely profitability, solvency, and value to investors in making an investment decision. In addition, financial knowledge is also one of the indicators that can influence investors in making investment decisions. The purpose of the study was to find out how much influence the issuer's financial statements have on investment decision making in the Sharia Investment Gallery FEBI IAIN Palangka Raya. The study uses a quantitative approach with expost facto types of research. The method of data collection in this study uses questionnaires and documentation. The sample in this study amounted to 83 people who were registered as customers at the Sharia Investment Gallery FEBI IAIN Palangka Raya from 2018-2020. Sampling in this study used proportional claster random sampling with solvin formula and a tolerance value of 10%. The data analysis technique used is regression analysis with the help of SPSS Statistics 26. Regression analysis results showed that the significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and the known t value of This numera 5.103 > 1,990. Overall it can be concluded that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, namely ada significant influence between the issuer's financial statements on investment decision making in the Sharia Investment Gallery FEBI IAIN Palangka Raya.  Based on the value of the coefficient of determination (R Square) obtained by 0.243 which contains the understanding of the effect of free variables (independent/financial statements) on bound variables (dependents/investing decision making) is 24.3%, and the remaining 75.7% is influenced by other factors that are not contained in the researcher's research.
DETERMINANT ANALYSIS OF LABOR ABSORPTION IN NORTH SUMATRA
Authors: Reni Ria Armayani  , Anriza Witi Nasution  , Nurmala  , Sugianto  , Iskandar Muda
Published: August 2023

As for the ways and efforts to increase the number of workers at work, there may be several influencing factors including: UMP, GRDP, Investment, Inflation and Exports. The research was conducted to examine the number of workers absorbed in North Sumatra for the 2011-2020 period so that it can be studied. This type of data uses secondary data from BPS, Sakernas (National Labor Force Survey), and the Ministry of Manpower. The method was studied using a quantitative associative approach with multiple linear regression models assisted by the E-views 9.0 computer program. The results of data processing stated that the UMP, Investment and Export had a positive effect. GRDP and Inflation have a negative effect. positive and negative signs on each variable explain that a positive sign if there is an increase in each independent variable has an impact on the increase in the dependent variable and vice versa. Variables that are not significant are UMP, Investment, and Inflation. Meanwhile, the significant variables are GRDP and Exports.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) DAN DANA PERIMBANGAN TERHADAP BELANJA PEMELIHARAAN PADA ANGGARAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH
Authors: Aulia Fikki
Published: August 2023

This research is aimed to provide empirical evidence of the influence of real regional income (PAD) and proportion funding toward expense of maintenance through capital expenditure in Aceh government regency/ city and town from 2015 to 2017. Populations used in this research are 18 regencies, and 5 city and town in Aceh government. Due to the consideration of the data availability, therefore the main targets of this study are 13 regencies and 5 cities and town. The data analysis method used in this research is path analysis method.Result of the research shows that simultaneously the allocation of real regional income (PAD) and proportion funding are influential to capital expenditure and expense of maintenance. But, partially, real regional income (PAD) has a negative influence to the expense of maintenance, whereas proportion funding and capital expenditure partially influential toward expense of maintenance.
TATA KELOLA DANA ZAKAT, INFAQ, DAN SHODAQOH (ZIS) STUDI PADA BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL KABUPATEN X
Authors: Qomariyah Lailatul , Asy'ari Muhammad
Published: August 2023

The large number of people in Indonesia who are Muslim encourages the implementation of islamic law in socio-economic life. One of the institutions related to this activity is an institution that manages Zakat, Infaq, and Shodaqoh (ZIS) funds. This study aims to determine the application of good amil governance in the National Amil Zakat Agency of X Regency. The research method used qualitatively using a comparative descriptive approach is used to describe the process of managing the amil zakat agency based on the decision of the chairman of the Central National Amil Zakat Agency No. 25 of 2018. This research data was obtained through documentation and interviews with a sample of five informants of the Zakat Collecting Unit. in every agency that is part of the management of zakat, infaq, and shodaqoh funds. The results of this study indicate that the National Amil Zakat Agency of X Regency has not been maximal in implementing governance on the management of zakat, infaq, and shodaqoh funds according to applicable regulations.
The large number of people in Indonesia who are Muslim encourages the implementation of islamic law in socio-economic life. One of the institutions related to this activity is an institution that manages Zakat, Infaq, and Shodaqoh (ZIS) funds. This study aims to determine the application of good amil governance in the National Amil Zakat Agency of X Regency. The research method used qualitatively using a comparative descriptive approach is used to describe the process of managing the amil zakat agency based on the decision of the chairman of the Central National Amil Zakat Agency No. 25 of 2018. This research data was obtained through documentation and interviews with a sample of five informants of the Zakat Collecting Unit. in every agency that is part of the management of zakat, infaq, and shodaqoh funds. The results of this study indicate that the National Amil Zakat Agency of X Regency has not been maximal in implementing governance on the management of zakat, infaq, and shodaqoh funds according to applicable regulations.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DI KECAMATAN PINTU RIME GAYO
Authors: Warmansyah Silviyana , Taufik  , Angga Syahputra
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of work performance, skills, attitudes and leadership on the performance of village fund management in the village of Pintu Rime Gayo District. The type of research that used is quantitative research. Data source that used in this study is primary data obtained by using a questionnaire and measured using a Likert Scale. While the data analysis method used used in this study is a method of multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that work performance, behavioral and leadership skills have a significant effect on the performance of village fund management. It can be observed from the t test that has a tcount value of 4.491 using a sig.t of 0.000 <0.05 so that the decision making Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, then the psychological factor (X4) has a significant effect on the Performance of Village Fund Management in Pintu Rime Gayo District. The coefficient of determination (R2) with a value of 63, 3 % which shows that the influence of Variables (Factors of Job Performance, Skills, Behavior) and Leadership) jointly own influence of 63.3 % of the Village Fund Management Performance While the remaining 36.7% is determined by other factors outside of this study.
PENGARUH DANA OTONOMI KHUSUS DAN DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS TERHADAP ALOKASI BELANJA KESEHATAN PADA DINAS KESEHATAN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Irmiana Winni , Rahmadani Ika
Published: August 2023

Aceh Barat is one of the regions receiving special autonomy funds and special allocation funds, but there are still many shortages of health facilities in the Aceh Barat region, even though health is the most important thing in human life. The purpose of this study is to see the effect of special autonomy funds and special allocation funds on the allocation of health spending at the Aceh Barat Health Office. This research is a quantitative type. In this research study, the data used is secondary data in the form of the Financial Statements of the West Aceh Health Service for 2010-2021. This data is time series data, to collect this data the researcher uses financial report documentation techniques obtained directly from the West Aceh Health Office. This study uses multiple linear regression test. The technique in this study uses the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, t test and f test. From the test results, it was found that the Special Autonomy Fund did not have a significant partial effect on the allocation of health spending where the t value was 0.2945 > 0.05 and DAK had a significant effect on the partial health expenditure allocation where the t value was 0.0004 < 0, 05 , while simultaneously these two variables have a significant influence on the allocation of health spending where the f value is 0.000247 < 0.05.
Keywords: Health Expenditure Allocation, Special Autonomy Fund and Special allocation fund
PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN SYARIAH MELALUI PENGOLAHAN KULINER BERBAHAN DASAR IKAN PADA PEREMPUAN PANTAI JAGU
Authors: Rahmawati  , Badriah
Published: August 2023

Jagu Beach, Kampung Jawa, Lhokseumawe City is a slum area located on the coast. The problem of poverty on the beach which is very famous for the city of Petro Dollar is very ironic. This study collaborated with the extension group of the Ministry of Religion of Lhokseumawe City, all of which amounted to 5 people. The purpose of this service is to provide entrepreneurship training to women on the coast of Jagu City, Lhokseumawe City, which is somewhat more productive to improve the standard of living of the family. This training uses a workshop method where every woman in the area is taught entrepreneurship for souvenirs typical of the city of lhokseumawe made from fish and is taught how the principles of sharia entrepreneurship are taught. The results obtained by women on the coast of Jagu, Lhokseumawe City already have the ability to manage fish-based cuisine, fish obtained from the results of the fishermen around are processed in the form of fish skin crackers and fish dim sum and others. The result of this training is that the women who have been selling along the coast of Jagu started trying to sell fish-based culinary delights such as fish skin, fish sausage, fish dimsum and fish balls.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS PETERNAKAN LEMBU DAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN SEDERHANA PARA PETERNAK LEMBU DI GAMPONG LHOKJOK, KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Sufrizal  , Maulina Isra , Husna Hayati  , Heny Rofizar  , Juliana Putri
Published: August 2023

This community service is aimed at assisting the development strategy of cattle farming; and Partners can understand about capital planning, capital management and preparation of bull financial reports. The method used in this service activity is the lecture method, training method and demonstration. Methods Training and demonstration on this occasion Community Service Team provided training and demonstrations on capital management and planning, financial reporting and the tools needed to make financial reports. While the method of obtaining financial data in this Service Activity was found by the Community Service Team in the form of questions and answers and discussions with cattle training participants in Gampong Lhokjok Kecamatan Kutamakmur. The results of community service show that (1) The development of the beef cattle business in Lhokjok Village is still low, so a market mix strategy is needed, namely 4 p (product, price, place and promotion) as well as accelerating the cattle breeding and fattening business. Through breeding and fattening business activities, there will be the distribution of superior breeds of productive broiler cattle. as well as increasing the income and welfare of breeders. Efforts to increase the population of beef cattle through improvement of productive male and female breeds can be carried out by means of IB and natural mating. (2) The preparation of financial statements for cattle Gampong Lhokjok breeders is still very traditional, so a simple financial arrangement is needed, by compiling a cash in and cash out book, a purchase and sale book, an accounts payable book, and income statement.
Rasio Keuangan, Analisis Diskriminan dan Prediksi Kebangkrutan pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Subi Sektor Pertambangan Logamidan Mineral lainnya yang Terdaftar di Bei Tahun 2019-2022
Authors: Nuryana Yayan , Prasetya Victor , Suciningtyas Santi , Selamet Selamet
Published: August 2023

Abstrak yang ditampilkan dalam dua bahasa Inggris dan Studi ini menentukan kemungkinan suatu perusahaan bangkrut dengan menggunakan sejumlah rasio keuangan. Peneliti menggunakan enam perusahaan pertambangan di subsektor logamodani mineral lainnya yangi terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2019–2022. Seluruh laporan keuangan perusahaan pertambangan secara keseluruhan dikumpulkan dan dihitung menggunakan formula yang dikembangkan oleh Altman. Hasil PT ANTM dan CITA dari 2019–2022 menunjukkan kesehatan bisnis. Sementara IFSH dan TINS mengalami kesulitan pada awal tahun observasi, keduanya menjadi baik pada akhir tahun observasi. Di empat tahun pengamatan 2019-2022, nilai Z DKFT dan SMRU rendah.
Text Mining of Articles on Children's Right to Play
Authors:   Form of Public Safety and Culture, Seo Bo Soon
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to identify the trends and content flow of media articles on children's right to play in South Korea and to analyze the keywords that have been highlighted. This was done through text mining of the articles to explore the words used in the media, identify the flow through topics, and examine the networks formed by the texts. In doing so, this study examined how the public views children's right to play, provided practical implications for respecting the right to play and conducted a comparative discussion with previous research. For the purpose of this study, 992 articles reported from 2008 to 2022 were selected and reviewed for words, and a total of 31,222 words in 5,241 categories were used for analysis. The frequency of occurrence of each word in the articles was counted, topic modeling and TF-IDF index were calculated in TEXTOM 6.0, and words that appeared more than five times were entered into the UCINET6 program to examine the centrality of the language network and the ego network. The results of the study are as follows. First, the words used in the articles on children's right to play were 'child', 'play', 'playground', 'Seoul', 'right to play', 'school', 'project', and 'parent'. Second, the topic modeling analysis adopted a model consisting of four topics: 'Movement to ensure the right to play and learn', 'Discussion to promote the right to play', 'Building a foundation for play through public cooperation', and 'Policy implementation in local governments'. Third, 'play', 'playground', 'right to play', 'Seoul', 'school', and 'project' were identified as keywords. This study found that articles on children's right to play tend to be reported in connection with education and policy, emphasize cooperation in the public sector to respect the right, and reveal policy implementation in local governments. By exploring the keywords that run through the articles and uncovering the connections between them, the focus of society's view of the right to play was identified. Also, this study discussed follow-up research on children's right to play in South Korea and the practical implications of respecting the right.