bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCIA DE LA FILOGENIA EN EL COMPORTAMIENTO DE QUINCE ESPECIES DE AVES EN CAUTIVERIO EN DOS ZOOLÓGICOS DE LIMA, PERÚ
Authors: Bonifaz Emilio , Alegre Alfonzo , Iannacone José
Published: June 2022

La conservación ex situ de fauna silvestre en cautiverio requiere de condiciones óptimas para queesta pueda desarrollarse y reproducirse. Este trabajo analiza la influencia filogenética en elcomportamiento de quince especies de aves en cautiverio (Ara ararauna, Ara chloropterus, Aramacao, Baryphthengus martii, Mitu mitu, Ortalis guttata, Penelope albipennis, Phoenicopteruschilensis, Phoenicopterus ruber, Primolius couloni, Pteroglossus castanotis, Sarcoramphuspapa, Spheniscus humboldti, Cyanocorax mystacalis y Anas bahamensis) en dos zoológicos deLima, Perú. Para ello se elaboraron etogramas en los Zoológicos “Parque de las Leyendas” y“Parque Zoológico Huachipa”. Se encontraron 55 comportamientos divididos en 10 categorías,de los cuales la mayoría resultó ser de manutención (36,4%). En base a estos caracteres se realizóun dendrograma usando el software TNT® determinándose que el comportamiento estuvoinfluenciado por el entorno social de las aves, pero identificándose aún ciertos patronesfilogenéticos.
ACTIVIDAD DE PAPAÍNA DEL LÁTEX DE VASCONCELLEA CANDICANS (A. GRAY) A. DC 1864 “MITO” Y ANÁLISIS BIOMÉTRICO DEL FRUTO
Authors: Gutiérrez Ana , Santa Cruz Carlos
Published: June 2022

La papaína es una cisteína proteasa (EC 3.4.22.2) que se extrae del fruto de Carica papaya L. (papaya), y tiene la capacidad de hidrolizar enlaces peptídicos del grupo carbonilo de residuos de aminoácidos aromáticos y de arginina, lisina o glutamina. La familia Caricaceae agrupa muchas especies dentro de las cuales esta Vasconcellea candicans A. Gray A. DC “mito”, un arbusto característico de las lomas de Perú. Nuestro objetivo fue hacer un análisis biométrico, obtener el índice de látex y medir la actividad específica de la enzima papaína en látex fresco y almacenado en los frutos de “Mito” obtenidos de algunas lomas del Departamento de Lima, Perú. Nuestros resultados indican que la longitud y el peso del fruto de “mito” de la loma Quebrada Verde (Pachacamac) fueron significativamente menores (9,417±1,95 cm; 81,29±14,45 gr; respectivamente) con respecto a los frutos recolectados de las lomas del Distrito de Huarochiri, Chamaure (Santo Domingo de Olleros) y el Mital (San Bartolome). El índice de semillas (107- 111) y el índice de látex (0,77–1,39) fue significativamente mayor en los frutos de las lomas de Quebrada Verde con respecto a los de las otras lomas estudiadas. La actividad específica de papaína en el látex fresco y en el látex almacenado en buffer acetato a pH 7,5 semipurificada de “mito” fue 1,6 y 1,83 veces mayor respectivamente, que la encontrada en el látex of papaya. Estos resultados nos indican el potencial de la especie Vasconcellea candicans (mito) como fuente de papaína, sin embargo se requiere de estudios adicionales.
ORNITOFRUGIVORÍA EN STENOCEREUS GRISEUS (HAW.) BUXB Y CEREUS REPANDUS MILL. (CACTACEAE) DURANTE EL PERÍODO DE LLUVIAS EN UN HÁBITAT XEROFÍTICO LITORAL DEL NORORIENTE DE VENEZUELA
Authors: Marín-Espinoza Gedio , Durán-Maita Milidalmi
Published: June 2022

Las plantas cactáceas están naturalmente circunscritas al continente americano, y el consumo de sus frutos por las aves ha sido puntualmente estudiado en algunas áreas semiáridas caribeñas.Este estudio cuantifica aspectos ecológicos de la ornitofrugivoría en dos cactáceas columnares: Stenocereus griseus (Sg) y Cereus repandus (Cr), en el nororiente de Venezuela. Se recolectaron frutos maduros para la medición de contenido de semillas y algunos parámetros morfométricos. Durante la maduración de los frutos se practicaron cuatro sesiones de observación, en junio (n=3) y septiembre (n=1), para Sg, y en julio (n=4), para Cr, divididas en cuatro lapsos: 07.00-09.00 am, 09.00-11.00 am, 11.00 am-01.00 pm y 1.00 -03.00 pm, promediándose la temperatura ambiental para cada lapso. Se determinaron número de individuos y especies de aves consumidoras por lapso, frecuencia y duración de las visitas y pugnacidad intra e interespecífica. En promedio, los frutos de Sg fueron ligeramente más grandes que los de Cr, pero con una cantidad similar de semillas, aunque Cr casi duplicó a Sg en el número de semillas estériles. Trece especies consumieron frutos de las dos especies de cactáceas, pero Leucippus fallax sólo consumió frutos de Sg, mientras Saltator coerulescens, Mimus gilvus y Campylorhrynchus griseus sólo de Cr. Coereba flaveola acaparó el mayor porcentaje de visitas en ambas cactáceas. En Sg, la frecuencia de las visitas fue significativamente mayor durante el primer lapso matutino (7-9 am) que en el resto; sin embargo, ésta fue similar para todos los lapsos en Cr. Competitivamente, Melanerpes rubricapillus fue la especie más dominante, mientras C. flaveola tuvo la mayor pugnacidad, intra e interespecífica.
The Resilience of Madurese Santri in Facing Modernity: A Study of the Indonesian Ngabuleh Tradition
Authors: Sodiqin Ali , Komala Nur
Published: June 2022

This article explores the survival strategy of the Madurese Santri in maintaining local traditions in the middle of the incessant currents of modernity. The Ngabuleh tradition that has been institutionalized in the Pamekasan Madurese society is a portrait of how the Madurese Santri experienced the technological advances that affect people’s behavior, especially young people. This tradition serves as a medium for preparing santri who will marry by serving in the Kyai’s residence. This enables them to learn how to prepare the household. Furthermore, the goal is that when they get married, they will be fully ready to settle down physically and mentally. This study uses Bronislaw Malinowski’s structural functionalism theory by placing the Ngabuleh tradition as an integral part of the social system. The persistence of the Ngabuleh tradition is a strategy for inheriting local traditions to the younger generation as well as a strategy for surviving the negative effects of globalization that penetrate regional boundaries to rural areas. Additionally, the Ngabuleh tradition is a way of showing the social identity of the Madurese santri, namely religiosity, integrity, loyalty or obedience, and autonomy. Ngabuleh serves as a strategy of cultural resilience as well as a form of obedience in maintaining and preserving local wisdom.
Hegel in a postcolonial world: Populist authoritarianism, postcolonialism, and the master–slave dialectic
Authors: Aristotelis Fusiek David
Published: June 2022

The paper seeks to offer a Hegelian-inspired normative explanation of the utilization of postcolonial arguments by authoritarian states to challenge Western norms. In the last decades, several authoritarian politicians like Modi and Erdoğan have used postcolonial concepts to justify a range of questionable essentialist and nationalistic policies of new imperialism. Whereas scholars and policymakers have identified this phenomenon as pragmatic manoeuvring by politicians, they have failed to either incorporate the role of the West in their analysis or explain the efficiency of this rhetoric within national contexts. The previously successful practice of retreating to universal Western norms has become impractical due to the overall lack of consensus on existing social hierarchies and Western values. Since the increasingly popular practice appears as a contextual epiphenomenon of a globalized issue, broader frameworks are required to make sense of these increasing distortions of postcoloniality. As such, the paper argues for a Hegelian approach that positions the West/Europe and the populist authoritarian states in a master–slave dialectic. The dialectic offers a normative and rational reading of this problematic postcolonial phenomenon, one that not only shows the past and contemporary circumstances of its formulation but also helps us eliminate or, more realistically, understand the phenomenon. It also incorporates in the analysis the role of domestic factors and the inter-subjective influence of the West/Europe on the formulation of a postcolonial identity and discourse. Furthermore, the paper argues that populist and authoritarian governments do not manage to overcome the master–slave dialectic but instead exploit it to maximize their political gains. Hence, after placing Hegel’s master–slave dialectic in the international relation corpus, the paper uses a dialogical model to examine the Turkish Justice and Development Party’s postcolonialist colonialism and show the benefits of the master–slave dialectic in analysing the phenomenon.
Influence of Zinc Coatings Mechanical Pre-Treatments for the Formation of Environmentally Friendly Passivation Duplex Anti-Corrosion Systems
Authors: Lozrt Jaroslav , Votava Jiří , Šmak Radim , Polcar Adam
Published: June 2022

The paper content is focused on the various evaluation methods of mechanical pre-treatment of hot-dip galvanized surface performed in order to increase the organic paint adhesion (both synthetic and waterborne). Emphasis was placed on low volatile organic compounds (VOC) values in coating systems. Corrosion degradation of the tested coatings was also monitored. The mechanical surface pre-treatment was performed using a standard technology, so-called sweeping, with synthetic corundum with F40 grain size (these samples served as a standard). Alternative methods that can be used in operations without blasting equipment were also investigated. These included regrinding with two different grain sandpapers (P40 and P100) and regrinding with a corrosion resistant steel brush (wire diameter 0.3 mm). The surface texture was evaluated in accordance with the ČSN EN ISO 4287 standard. Corrosion-mechanical resistance was evaluated by a pull-off adhesion test (according to the ČSN EN ISO 4624 standard) and in a salt spray environment (according to the ČSN EN ISO 9227 standard). Based on the obtained results, mechanical pre-treatment with a corrosion resistant steel brush and possibly P100 grit sandpaper can be recommended, as pre-treatment with these tools showed statistically the best corrosion-mechanical properties.
Studies on Mahua Oil Biodiesel as the Sustainable Fuel in Compression Ignition Engine
Authors: Kapilan Natesan , Prabhu S Sadashiva
Published: June 2022

Energy utilization and demand are increasing in the entire world, and most of the countries have to depend on renewable energy sources. As a renewable energy source, biodiesel produced from feedstock non-edible mahua oil (MO) can be used with a significant production capacity. In the current performance study, biodiesel was produced from high acid value non-edible MO. The mahua oil biodiesel (MOB) has similar properties as diesel and meets the biodiesel fuel standard. As running the engine with MOB is costlier compared to diesel, low-cost liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) was taken as a partial substitute to reduce the operating cost. The dual-mode operation was enabled in the compression ignition (CI) engine by required retrofitting. The engine tests revealed that the MOB can be used as a substitute with LPG fumigation. Based on the cost of MO and engine performance study on mahua biodiesel, it was observed that mahua can serve as a renewable and sustainable energy source to meet the needs of energy and for the improvement in the rural economy.
An explicit second order uniformly convergent difference algorithm for an initial value problem associated to second order differential equations
Authors: Pandey Pramod Kumar , Manchanda Ishver Rani , Yadav Archana
Published: June 2022

We consider the development of the direct method for the numerical solution of second order differential equations and corresponding initial value problems. Our technique based on the method of finite difference approximations. We obtain a quadratic order accurate an explicit method using the set of initial conditions in a natural way and approximations for the approximate numerical solution after the discretization of the continuous problem under appropriate conditions. We discuss the development of the method and the periodic property of the solution of the problem. In the numerical experiment, we consider both linear and nonlinear model problems to test the efficiency and accuracy of the method. The tabulated numerical results in computational experiments approve the quadratic order accuracy and efficiency of the method.
Elastic Constants of Tetragonal Cu2ZnSnS4Semiconductor: AB-Initio Calculation
Authors: Boutahar L. , Benamrani A. , Er Z. , Bioud N. , Rouabah Z.
Published: June 2022

In this work, an ab-initio calculation is used to investigate the elastic constants and some other mechanical and thermal parameters of tetragonal Cu2ZnSnS4(CZTS) quaternary semiconducting bulk material in Kesterite (KS) and Stannite (ST) phases. The Quantum Espresso code within the Ultra Soft pseudo potentials (USPP) and the local density approximation (LDA) approach were used in the calculation. Firstly,, studies are started with the prediction of the elastic stiffness constantsCijand the normal and shear anisotropy factors. Then some other mechanical moduli, especially the isotropic bulk modulusB, the shear modulusG, the Young modulusE, the Poisson’s ratioν, and the Pugh’s criteria (G/B) are delivered. The analysis of the mechanical stability criteria at equilibrium shows that our elastic stiffness constantsCijof CZTS material obey all the stability conditions. Additionally, some other parameters of the CZTS semiconductor, especially: the Vickers hardnessHV, the sound velocity, the Debye temperatureθDand the melting temperatureTmwere also calculated. The obtained values of the elastic constantsCijand other mechanical and thermal parameters agree well with experimental and other theoretical results of the literature. The Debye temperatureθDof the KS phase was found at around 332.7 K, and that of the stannite phase was found equal to 329.1 K, respectively.
Development of the Payment Cards Market in Poland in the Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Feruś Anna
Published: June 2022

Research background: In the era of the COVID-19 pandemic, the tendency of bank customers to use mobile banking is increasing. This is primarily due to the perceived ease and benefits of its use and the subjective assessment of the level of security of such a system. The main goal will therefore be to create such a mobile banking system, which in the era of pandemics, in addition to an easy-to-use interface, will also offer increasingly advanced technological solutions that will provide the customer with a high level of security. In order to meet the expectations of customers, banks will continue to develop and improve the most popular channels of distribution of their services, which are undoubtedly payment cards.

Purpose: The purpose of this article is to define and classify non-cash payment instruments on the Polish banking services market in the COVID-19 pandemic era.

Research methodology: To examine the current situation prevailing in the payment card market, as well as the factors determining the development of non-cash payments and the direction of future changes in the COVID-19 pandemic era. The research used models of development tendency (trend), and then applied them to forecast changes that will take place on the payment cards market in Poland at the end of 2021 and in 2022. The analysis was carried out using the STATISTICA 13.3 program.

Results: a payment card is one of the best options for obtaining cash and every year the traditional cash in the wallet is being displaced more and more by “plastic money”.

Novelty: Furthermore, technological advances will bring new solutions to the payment card market and at the same time the e-money market will develop.
Efektivitas Pupuk Kompos Pelepah Sawit terhadap Kandungan Potein Kasar, Serat Kasar, dan Abu Rumput Kumpai (Hymenachne amplexicaulis (Rudge) Nees.) di Tanah Podzolik Merah Kuning
Authors: Ningsih W. U. , Syafria H. , Akmal Akmal
Published: June 2022

Penelitian yang telah dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari penggunaan pupuk kompos terhadap hasil komulatif bahan kering, kandungan protein kasar, serat kasar, dan abu rumput Kumpai (Hymenachne amplixicaulis (Rudge) Nees.) ditanah Podzolik Merah Kuning (PMK). Penelitian dilaksanakan selama ± 4 bulan dari persiapan bahan sampai dengan analisis di Laboratorium Budidaya Ternak dan Hijaun Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam rancangan acak kelompok (RAK), dengan 4 perlakauan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari K0 = 0 ton/ha, K1 = 50 ton/ha, K2 = 100 ton/ha, K3 = 150 ton/ha. Peubah yang diamati adalah hasil komulatif bahan kering, protein kasar, serat kasar, dan  abu. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan hasil penambahan pupuk kompos berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap hasil komulatif bahan kering, kadar abu dan kandungan protein kasar, dan berpengaruh tidak nyata (P<0,05) terhadap serat kasar. Dari Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlakuan pemberian pupuk kompos pelepah sawit K3 12,00 kg/petak menghasilkan hasil komulatif bahan kering terbaik (70,58 kg/petak), abu (24,89%), dan protein kasar 15,17%.
REFLECTION OF VIOLENCE AGAINST PEOPLE OF RESPECTABLE AGE AS A SOCIAL PROBLEM OF MODERNITY
Authors: Balogová Beáta , Kovalchuk Julia
Published: June 2022

The article highlights the problem of reflection on violence against people of respectable age, reveals the types of violence and manifestations against people in this category. Therefore, the purpose of the article is the need for timely social prevention of violence against people of respectable age. The structure and content of social support of people of respectable age in modern society are analyzed.

Statistics confirm that Ukraine is one of the countries with a significant population over the age of sixty. Statistics also confirm the existence of domestic violence against elderly people and these individuals do not seek help from social services. It was found that the issues of ill-treatment of elderly people are currently the most common in the professional discourse of social assistance. There is a strong correlation between the two interpretations: in the context of health care and social assistance. This is one of the reasons why we focused primarily on the interpretation of human rights and the application of the legislative and political approach. The socio-pedagogical conditions that help prevent the treatment of elderly people are presented and the leading factor is the need to adopt legislation on human rights in this category.

The rights of respectable people are not yet fully regulated by a separate international human rights instrument, as is the case for some other vulnerable groups (eg the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities). At the UN level, the issue of protecting them as a vulnerable group was first raised at the 1982 World Assembly on Aging, which adopted a political declaration and an International Plan of Action on Aging.

The prospect of further research is to study the structure and content of social support for the adaptation of elderly people in social services in Slovakia.
SOCIAL SELF-REALIZATION OF LEGAL CULTURE YOUTH
Authors: Boltivets Sergii , Halushko Olena , Zhulyaev Valery
Published: June 2022

The article reveals the possibilities of social self-realization of the legal culture of modern Ukrainian youth in the context of the realization of their rights and responsibilities, identifying its role and importance in the current public consciousness. The results of the online surveys "Environmental rights of children and youth" and "Assessment of the level of legal culture of Ukrainian youth" are highlighted, a meaningful continuum of legal self-awareness is determined, which covers the general civilizational and personal significance of the rights of every young person. Attitudes towards the environmental rights of children and youth were differentiated in the age groups 10-13; 14 - 19; 20 - 24; 25 - 29; 30 - 34; 35 - 40; 41 - 50; 51 years and older. 1014 respondents took part in the survey from December 7, 2020 to May 17, 2021. The content of the survey already in the process of its implementation drew the attention of respondents to the perception of an important factor in the rights of young people in the future decades of the XXI century. The substantial expansion of indicators of legal culture was carried out in the developed questionnaire "Assessment of the level of legal culture of Ukrainian youth", intended for use in different age groups 10 - 13; 14 - 19; 20 - 24; 25 - 29; 30 - 34; 35 - 40; 41 - 50; 51 years and older. The poll conducted by him represents the attitude of the majority of Ukrainian citizens to their own rights and responsibilities. 190 respondents were interviewed from December 7, 2020 to May 17, 2021. The study revealed previously unknown relations of public attitudes, and generalized results were used in the practical work of the Ministry of Community and Territorial Development, the Ministry of Reintegration of the Temporarily Occupied Territories of Ukraine, the Representative of the Verkhovna Rada Commissioner for Human Rights, the Verkhovna Rada Committee on Human Rights. , deoccupation and reintegration of the temporarily occupied territories in Donetsk, Luhansk oblasts and the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, the city of Sevastopol of national minorities and interethnic relations. The updated terminological apparatus and indicators of the legal culture of modern Ukrainian youth are revealed.
SOCIAL ACTIVITY OF YOUTH DURING RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR
Authors: Kotelevets Anastasia
Published: June 2022

The Russian-Ukrainian war, which began in 2014 in the East and continued on February 24, 2022, with a full-scale invasion of Ukraine, gave impetus to the development of the social activity of young people in general and volunteering in particular. In the article, based on these surveys, the indicator of social activity of Ukrainians is determined, and the level of volunteer activity during the war is determined separately.
The data of the polls of the sociological group "Rating" (Rating Group Ukraine) are presented that 80% of Ukrainians according to the results of the poll on March 8-9, 2022 help defend Ukraine in one way or another: information resistance, continue to work in critical infrastructure, are participants in territorial defense, financial, etc. An important fact is that in the second poll on April 6, 2022, this figure remained constant - 80%. 42% of young people aged 18 to 35 are engaged in volunteering, on March 8-9, 2022 the figure was slightly higher than 46%. However, the rate of financial assistance increased significantly from 45% to 51%, especially among this age group.
Young people, as a social group, are not only the bearer of new values, ways of life, and social ideals, but also a group that directly influences the state-building processes ensuring the smooth operation of volunteer organizations, and the work of our army. As of March 19, 2022, 53% of young people have an active life position according to the sixth nationwide survey conducted by the Sociological Group "Rating". 47% of Ukrainians in difficult times of war are ready not only to stay in Ukraine but also to act actively, helping to bring our victory closer.
A table with a sample of seven resources is presented, thanks to which you can show your social activity and join volunteering in many areas from fundraising to zoo volunteering. The most important features of volunteering are considered according to the Note of the UN Secretary-General addressed to the Commission on Social Development of the UN Economic and Social Council. The features that, in our opinion, are the most relevant in the situation of the Russian-Ukrainian war are highlighted.
SOCIAL RESEARCH ON MANIPULATIVE MANIFESTATIONS IN INTER-SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors: Riabinina Maryna
Published: June 2022

The author devotes attention to the problem of communicative manipulation in the educational process and tries to investigate the attitude to the problem of manipulation of information of schoolchildren. In addition, the author analyzes the feasibility of using manipulation in the educational sphere, examines different scientific points of view, and considers the attitude of school students to the implementation of manipulative influence. The aim of the research was to find out the social and psychological reasons for education teachers' attitude to manipulation; to analyze the mechanisms of protection against manipulation; to systematize the methods of prevention and prevention of manipulation in education. The growing interest to the problem of manipulative influence in social activity is due to the desire of scientists to analyze the issues related to the admissibility of manipulative influence on participants in the educational process, as well as to find ways to prevent and protect against manipulation. School practice shows that older pupils often use manipulative strategies in interpersonal communication. Destructive ways of manipulation are aimed at exerting external influence, rigidly structuring pupils' behaviors and disrupting the inner freedom of the pre-adolescent child.

From a socio-pedagogical point of view, the consolidation of manipulation as the main communicative influence as a way to build inter-relationships among children of adolescence is not a favorable option for the development of inter-relationships. In the first case, children may develop a lack of trust and confidence, a lack of social mobility, and a lack of adequate self-presentation in the educational environment. In the other case, rationalism, cynicism, covetousness, non-naturalness in relations may be initiated. In the author's opinion, under conditions of dynamical changes in today's educational environment negatively spun manifestations of manipulative communication are inadequate and maladaptive in the students' team. The students' understanding of the essence of the strategy of manipulation and the formation of a protective mechanism against such a way of interaction is an urgent problem of the holistic social and pedagogical process of the secondary (vocational) school.
Modern discussions about liberalism in Russia
Authors: Omelaenko Valentina
Published: June 2022

The review analyzes the content of the book "Dimensions and Challenges of Russian Liberalism: Historical Drama and New Prospects" [1], published in English by Springer Publishing house in 2019. It presents articles reflecting the main topics and areas of discussion about the history and current state of liberal thought in Russia. The work is divided into four parts, which outline the main stages of the development of liberal ideology since the time of the Russian Empire, ending with the debates of recent years. The work uses philosophical-historical, socio-historical, cultural-historical approaches, as well as methods of historical and political reconstruction. The reviewed book is interesting both as a new collective work on the topic of liberalism, and as a source of views on Russian liberal thought not only by domestic researchers, but also by foreign scientists. This work will certainly take a significant place among the works on liberalism in Russia. The diverse and multifaceted studies presented in the book force us to take a fresh look at both the issues of the history of liberalism and modern socio-political transformations and political processes.
A.P. Ogurtsov on the humanitarian and anthropological turn
Authors: Rozin Vadim Markovich
Published: June 2022

The author discusses the concept of the humanitarian-anthropological turn formulated by the famous Russian philosopher Alexander Pavlovich Ogurtsov. He analyzes the views of V. Dilthey, showing that he is not only the initiator of the humanitarian discourse, but also, in fact, develops a new humanitarian and spiritually oriented direction of philosophy alternative to the natural science approach. The author analyzes the situation that necessitated the development of this direction, as well as the concepts of "life", "history", "understanding", "expression" and "experience", which Dilthey puts at the foundation of his philosophical system. He shows that the essential feature of the listed concepts is a double modality and discursivity. On the one hand, history (respectively, life, understanding, expression, experience) is "singular", that is, it does not change according to some law, but due to random circumstances, on the other hand, life changes quite lawfully, under the influence of the mechanisms of culture, language, economics, human relationships, technology. Dilthey's interest in the holistic analysis of life is explained. The author shows that within the framework of humanitarian and anthropological study, the integrity of life is determined by a number of factors: the problem that the researcher solves, the narratives and texts available to him, the methodology of humanitarian cognition. In other humanitarian studies, these factors will change, therefore, the integrity of life will also change. It turns out that the integrity of life, over which Dilthey struggled, is not independent of the researcher, his personality and life, it is constituted in the very process of humanitarian cognition, partly as a singular, partly a natural phenomenon.
Archetypal images of modern social mythology
Authors: Shintar Tatyana Anatolevna
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of reproduction of the archetypes of the collective unconscious in modern social mythology. The question of primordial images in recent years has been the focus of research attention of many social sciences: anthropology, psychology, philosophy. The article presents the prerequisites for the development of social mythology and a brief overview of its research. In the course of the analysis of archetypal images, four major areas of research in modern social mythology are characterized: structuralist, semiotic, phenomenological and psychoanalytic. Mythological images used in various spheres of life are presented as the subject of research: in mass culture, mass media, art, education, etc. 6 archetypes are characterized: Infant, Virgin, Mother, Rebirth, Spirit, Trickster. Their features and specifics are shown. Examples of the use of archetypes in archaic myths of different peoples and in modern socio-mythological creativity are given as illustrations, which demonstrates the viability of archetypal images. The transformation of the images of the characters of archaic myths in popular culture is demonstrated. The article defines the common features of modern social mythology and archaic myths. It is concluded that archetypal images of social mythology play an important role in social life: through modern social myths, society adapts to the changing conditions of its life; archetypal images of modern social mythology perform the function of maintaining a pattern, reproducing the value-normative system of society.
Features of Presentation of Media Educational Activities of Teachers in 1920–1930s in the Specialized Publication “Enlightenment of Siberia”
Authors: Evdokimova E. V.
Published: June 2022

In the mid-1920s, the first printed publications for children began to appear in the Siberian territory, in which young correspondents could try their hand at journalism. A special role in this process belonged to the journal “Enlightenment of Siberia”.

The purpose of this article is to identify the features of the presentation of different types of media educational activities of teachers on the pages of this journal in the 1920s–1930s

The author of the article identifies a range of main media education problems with regard to use print media, radio and cinema by teachers. The publications discussed issues related to the functions of teachers in the creation of school wall newspapers, to the involvement of teachers in the work of editorial offices of children's print publications and radio newspapers; to the participation of teachers in compiling lists of films for children and in developing screenplays for films about the school. The article analyzes various approaches to the implementation of the teaching potential of the media by teachers: the inclusion of media texts publications in school lessons, the listening of radio broadcasts during classes and their further discussion, the incorporation of watching films to lecture classes, etc.

The author comes to the conclusion about the special role of the printed publications in the dissemination of pedagogical experience and proposes to consider the professional journal “Enlightenment of Siberia” as a media platform that contributes to the development of regional media education in the 1920s–1930s.
Formation and Codification of Professional Ethical Norms of Journalism in Modern China
Authors: Istomina V. S. , Simonova N. B.
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the concept of journalistic ethics in the PRC, documents codifying ethical norms, as well as the basic principles that guide Chinese journalists in their professional activities. The authors identify principles of the ethics of journalists in the modern PRC: conducting professional work in the interests and in accordance with the values of the CPC; perceiving information as something to be given, as news to be reliably told to the general public. The journalist must be an exemplary representative of Chinese society who is able to inspire and lead the people of the PRC. This statement, according to the analyzed survey, is supported by the majority of journalists in China. Less attention is paid to practical recommendations for the work of journalists than to ideological postulates from both the government, the controlling organization, and the journalistic community.
Comparative and Historical Approach to the Almanac Genesis as a Type of Publications
Authors: Balashova Yu. B.
Published: June 2022

In the article almanacs are interpreted as an international type of publications, presented in the all major European national traditions and developed predominantly on a European basis. Originating in the East, astrological almanacs-calendars spread throughout Europe in the Middle Ages. At the threshold of the Modern Age, almanacs significantly transformed. In Russia, since the end of the 18th century, literary component of the once unified almanac-calendar has been dominating; in the United States, at the same time, the calendar content has been overshadowing (“Farmer’s Almanacs”). European tradition of the almanacs explicates the syntagmatics of the phenomenon, the Russian – semantics, the American – pragmatics. In the other words, in the United States, the calendar element of almanacs changed to the greatest extent. In contrast to this, in Russia, almanac content was culture-oriented and served as channel of a national literature. The calendar element in the Russian almanac tradition did not appear directly, but was mediated by the literary content formed under the influence of the romantic type of the culture (manifested in the seasonal confinement, composition, genres and thematic, tolerance for the ideological differences). As an international type of publications, almanacs reveal their full potential at the intersection of the different national traditions.
Journalism in the Time of COVID-19: Current Challenges, Ways of Transformation
Authors: Oleshko V. F. , Mukhina O. S.
Published: June 2022

The coronavirus pandemic has radically transformed the life of Russians in all spheres: the economic crisis, lockdown, border closures, the flow of fakes and disinformation affected everyone. In these conditions, the methods of organizing the work of the mass media have also changed. Since the number of newsbreaks has decreased, and communication with interviewees and experts is increasingly taking place remotely, this affects the quality of information products. Journalists are often forced to switch to remote work and freelancing, but they remain representatives of a profession with increased risks of infection. The latest practice shows that as a result, the quality of created information products often declined. There were also financial losses because advertisers refused to cooperate with media that were losing their audience. The authors conducted an expert survey of employees of several editorial offices in order to analyze exactly how their work has changed during the pandemic. The results demonstrate a significant breakdown of the previously formed system: new formats of creative activity are being created right now, and journalists find both disadvantages and advantages in this alternative. The work of freelance journalists is becoming more and more relevant in this situation. Their presence in the office is not necessary, and at the same time they can work 24/7.
Post-Structural Model of IT-Journalism
Authors: Semilet T. A. , Fotieva I. V.
Published: June 2022

Under the influence of digital technologies, there has been a total restructuring of contemporary journalism as a social institution and communication activity. The new phenomenon of IT-journalism was established, and, characterizing the form of its existence as a system, was based on the post-structural model. This is manifested in a change in sociocultural status; in the structural and functional transformations of media editorial offices and the journalism as profession; in change in the structure and methods of distribution of journalistic products; in diversifying of the “packaging” of content; in communicative inversion in the space of media texts; in “erosion” of the configuration and semantic structure of the traditional media text; in deviation from professional ethical standards of journalism. The authors of the article believe that the post-structuralist transformation of the traditional model of journalism is irreversible and in a number of aspects has enriched journalistic communicative practice. However, at the same time, they agree with the researchers who note its negative consequences that require more detailed analysis and institutional correction.
Acute antenatal umbilical cord artery thrombosis in a pregnant woman with concomitant somatic diseases
Authors: Беттихер О.А. , Зазерская И.Е. , Рощина Т.Ю. , Алексеева Е.В. , Грязнова М.И. , Соколова А.А. , Кустаров В.Н.
Published: June 2022

Тромбоз артерии пуповины (ТАП) является редким, труднодиагностируемым пренатально осложнением беременности, в связи с чем не существует общепринятых принципов профилактики и ведения таких пациенток, не разработаны клинические рекомендации. Представляем клинический случай течения беременности у пациентки с отягощенным соматическим анамнезом, завершившейся развитием острого ТАП. Антенатальное применение медикаментозной профилактики венозных и артериальных тромбоэмболических осложнений, очевидно, отсрочило развитие острого ТАП до доношенного срока – момента наивысшего риска реализации всех тромбоэмболических осложнений во время беременности. Острая гипоксия плодаявилась показанием к экстренному оперативному родоразрешению и, несмотря на быстро принятые меры, реализовалась в тяжелую асфиксию при рождении. Приводится анализ возможных причин развития ТАП, обсуждаются современные международные подходы к медикаментозной профилактике сердечно-сосудистых осложнений во время беременности. Необходимо привлечение внимания к значимости соматических заболеваний в формировании перинатальных рисков, а также важности индивидуального подбора медикаментозной профилактики возможных неблагоприятных последствий для матери и плода.

Umbilical artery thrombosis (UAT) is a rare and difficult to diagnose prenatal complication of pregnancy, that’s why there are neither generally accepted principles nor clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and management of this condition. In this article we present a clinical case of pregnancy with somatic concomitant diseases that culminated in the development of acute UAT. Antenatal medical preventive measures of venous and arterial thromboembolic events must have been delayed the development of acute UAT till the full term – the peak time for all the thromboembolic events during pregnancy. Fetal distress was an indication for emergency operative delivery and, despite the quickly taken measures, was realized in severe asphyxia at birth. An analysis of the possible causes of UAT development is given, and modern approaches to pharmacological prophylaxis of cardiovascular complications during pregnancy are discussed. It is necessary to draw attention to somatic diseases in theformation of perinatal risks, as well as the importance of individual selection of pharmacological prophylaxis of possible adverse consequences for the mother and fetus.
The Glycodiversity of HCV E2 Glycoprotein-Specific Antibodies as a Signature of Hepatic Damage and Virotherapy Efficacy
Authors:   Department of Virology and Immunology, National Institute for Health Development, Hiiu 42, Tallinn, Estonia, O Kurtenkov , J Jakovleva ,   Department of Virology and Immunology, National Institute for Health Development, Hiiu 42, Tallinn, Estonia, B Sergejev ,   Department of Virology and Immunology, National Institute for Health Development, Hiiu 42, Tallinn, Estonia, J Geller ,   Department of Virology and Immunology, National Institute for Health Development, Hiiu 42, Tallinn, Estonia
Published: June 2022

The HCV E2 glycoprotein-specific Abs (E2-Ab) is an important factor in the host resistance to hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. There is evidence that the E2-Ab sialylation is associated with liver damage and virotherapy efficacy. The aim of this study was to further profile the E2-Ab glycosylation. The fucosylation and sialylation of E2-Ab in one hundred six (HCV)-infected patients were tested using the lectin-based ELISA platform. Data were analyzed by the stage of hepatic fibrosis, HCV genotype and the response to IF-RBV virotherapy. The changes in the E2–Ab glycosylation were also evaluated by the receiver operator characteristic curve (ROC) and multiple regression analysis. The E2-Ab reactivity to fucose-specific Aleuria aurantia lectin (AAL) and sialo-specific Sambucus nigra agglutinin (SNA) was decreased in the advanced stages of liver fibrosis. The SNA binding analysis was more informative in the discrimination of patients with advanced fibrosis compared to those with earlier fibrosis stages or no fibrosis group. No significant correlation between the reactivities of SNA and AAL lectins was established irrespective of HCV genotype. The patients infected with HCV 3a genotype showed an increased E2-Ab fucosylation, a lower E2-SNA/E2-AAL ratio and a better response to virotherapy. The association of the E2-SNA/E2-AAL ratio with virotherapy outcome was observed in patients infected with HCV 1b genotype. A better response to IF-RBV therapy was found in patients with a higher fucosylated E2 Abs and a lower E2-SNA/E2-AAL ratio. Thus the significance of E2 antibodies in the course of HCV hepatitis was demonstrated to be dependent on their glycosylation, the sialylation/fucosylation ratio, as well as on HCV genotype.
Fabrication and assembly of thermoplastic microfluidics; a review
Authors: Shakeri Amid , Khan Shadman , Abu Jarad Noor , Didar Tohid
Published: June 2022

Various fields within biomedical engineering have been afforded rapid scientific advancement through the incorporation of microfluidics. As literature surrounding biological systems become more comprehensive and many microfluidic platforms show potential for commercialization, the development of representative fluidic systems has become more intricate. This has brought increased scrutiny towards the material properties of microfluidic substrates. Thermoplastics have been highlighted as a promising material, given their material adaptability and commercial compatibility. This review provides a comprehensive discussion surrounding recent developments pertaining to thermoplastic microfluidic device fabrication. Existing and emerging approaches related to both microchannel fabrication and device assembly are highlighted, with consideration towards how specific approaches induce physical and/or chemical properties that are optimally suited for relevant real-world applications.
Catalytic, Z-Selective, Semi-Hydrogenation of Alkynes with a Zinc–Anilide Complex
Authors: Baker Greg , White Andrew , Casely Ian , Grainger Damian , Crimmin Mark
Published: June 2022

The reversible activation of dihydrogen with a molecular zinc anilide complex is reported. The mechanism of this reaction has been probed through stoichiometric experiments and DFT calculations. The combined evidence suggests that H2 activation occurs by addition across the Zn–N bond via a four-membered transition state in which the Zn and N atoms play a dual role of Lewis acid and Lewis base. The zinc hydride complex that results from H2 addition, has been shown to be remarkably effective for the hydrozincation of C=C bonds at modest temperatures. The scope of hy-drozincation includes alkynes, alkenes, and a 1,3-butadiyne. For alkynes, the hydrozincation step is stereospecific leading exclusively to the syn-isomer. Competition experiments show that the hydrozincation of alkynes is faster than the equivalent alkene substrates. These new discoveries have been used to develop an unprecedented catalytic sys-tem for the semi-hydrogenation of alkynes. The catalytic scope includes both aryl and alkyl substituted internal al-kynes and proceeds with high alkene : alkane (>91 : 9) and Z : E ratios (>96 : 4). This work offers a first example of selective hydrogenation catalysis using zinc complexes.
Templated Encapsulation of Pt-based Catalysts Promotes High-Temperature Stability to 1,100 °C
Authors: Aitbekova Aisulu , Zhou Chengshuang , Stone Michael , Lezama-Pacheco Juan , Yang An-Chih , Hoffman Adam , Goodman Emmett , Huber Philipp , Stebbins Jonathan , Bustillo Karen , Ercius Peter , Ciston Jim , Bare Simon , Plessow Philipp , Cargnello Matteo
Published: June 2022

Stable catalysts are essential to address energy and environmental challenges, especially in harsh environment applications (high temperature, oxidizing atmosphere, steam). In such conditions, supported metal catalysts deactivate due to sintering – a process where initially small nanoparticles grow into larger ones with reduced active surface area. Strategies to stabilize them lead to decreased performance. Here, we report stable catalysts prepared through the encapsulation of platinum particles inside an alumina framework. These catalysts do not sinter at 800 °C in the presence of oxygen and steam, conditions in which conventional catalysts sinter to large extents, while showing similar reaction rates. Extending this approach to Pd/Pt bimetallic catalysts leads to maintained small particle size at temperatures as high as 1,100 °C in air and steam. This strategy can be broadly applied to other metal and metal oxides for applications where sintering is a major cause of materials deactivation.