bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENGUNGKAP SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PEMBERIAN KREDIT BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES)
Authors: Ade Chahyani  , Ayudia Sokarina  , Taufiqah Julia Wardani
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap sistem pengendalian internal pemberian  kredit dan penanganan  masalah kredit macet pada Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Batu Penaning Berare. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa: wawancara yang mendalam, observasi konservatif, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian  ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem  pengendalian internal pemberian kredit dan penanganan masalah kredit macet BUMDes Berare sudah cukup efektif. Meskipun masih diperlukan kedisiplinan dari pegawai BUMDes dalam  menjalankan kebijakan atau aturan pemberian  kredit yang berlaku serta sikap tegas dan tindakan lebih lanjut terkait penanganan masalah kreditPenelitian ini berimplikasi dan berguna bagi manajemen kredit untuk memperbaiki proses pemberian  kredit dan penanganan  masalah  kredit macet dalam  meningkatkan sistem pengendalian internal yang efektif di BUMDes.
PENGARUH TRANSPARANSI, AKUNTABILITAS DAN PERAN PERANGKAT DESA TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA DESA SE-KECAMATAN SURALAGA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR)
Authors: Faizzatus Solihah  , Biana Adha Inapty  , Adhitya Bayu Suryantara
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan peran perangkat desa terhadap pengelolaan keuangan desa di Kecamatan Suralaga Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian asosiatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengelola keuangan desa di Kecamatan Suralaga Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan kriteria sampel adalah perangkat desa yang berperan langsung dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa seperti kepala desa, sekretaris dan bendahara dengan masa kerja minimal 1 tahun, sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 45 sampel. Metode analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan SPSS versi 23.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa transparansi, akuntabilitas dan peran perangkat desa berpengaruh positif terhadap pengelolaan keuangan desa. Adapun saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya yaitu menambah variabel independen lain yang relevan seperti partisipasi masyarakat, memperluas cakupan wilayah populasi, dan mengembangkan indikator variabel yang lebih relevan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi tambahan informasi bagi perangkat desa dalam melakukan pengelolaan keuangan desa yang lebih baik.
AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI PENGELOLAAN DANA BANTUAN OPERASIONAL SEKOLAH (BOS) PADA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN MATARAM TAHUN 2021
Authors: Nurul Widiana Amin  , Eni Indriani  , Yusli Mariadi
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini membahas pengelolaan dana BOS berdasarkan prinsip akuntabilitas dan transparansi di SDN 7 Mataram, SDN 12 Mataram, dan SDN 36 Mataram. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi dan wawancara. Dari hasil yang didapatkan, bahwa pengelolaan dana BOS berdasarkan prinsip akuntabilitas dan transparansi sudah cukup baik. Adapun faktor pendukung penerapan akuntabilitas dan transparansi; (1) keterlibatan stakeholders dalam pengelolaan dana BOS, dan (2) kejelasan aturan dalam pengelolaan dana BOS. Sedangkan faktor penghambat terjadinya akuntabilitas dan transparansi pengelolaan dana BOS adalah: (1) kurangnya kompetensi SDM, (2) kurangnya media publikasi, dan (3) respon orang tua yang rendah dan belum maksimal.
Clorofitas, euglenofitas y cianobacterias de humedales de altura de tres provincias argentinas
Authors: Mirande Virginia
Published: June 2022

El objetivo fue contribuir al conocimiento de la composición y estructura de la taxocenosis conformada por cianobacterias, clorofitas y euglenofitas de estos ambientes extremos, en relación a variables abióticas (conductividad eléctrica, salinidad y pH del agua, altura sobre el nivel del mar y superficie lacustre). En 2005, se efectuó un muestreo interdisciplinario de veintiséis puntos de colecta en tres provincias del noroeste argentino (NOA). Los datos abióticos y bióticos obtenidos en campo y en laboratorio se hicieron según protocolos convencionales. De acuerdo a los resultados, la mayoría de los ejemplares en Catamarca (coincidente con Jujuy y Salta) fueron cosmopolitas y afines con la salinidad, destacándose, en general, las cianobacterias y Chroococcus turgidus dentro de este grupo; en segundo lugar, estuvieron las algas verdes y, en el caso de las euglenofitas, no fueron registradas en dicha provincia. La taxocenosis estuvo constituida tanto por especies propias del fitoplancton como de otros hábitats. Los valores bajos a intermedios de diversidad (0,01-2,85) estarían vinculados al predominio de especies raras y de unas pocas dominantes. La biomasa mostró sensibilidad a las condiciones ambientales, en general disminuyó con el aumento de la salinidad, varió entre 24.007-60.396.324 mg/ml de C. La aplicación del Análisis de Componentes Principales, tanto para variables abióticas como bióticas, fueron de utilidad porque aportaron datos complementarios sobre la distribución de los sitios. Por último, la cuantificación de cianobacterias capaces de ocasionar floraciones y potencial­mente tóxicas, como Chroococcus turgidus, Microcystis flos-aquae y Nodularia spumigena conducen a sugerir un control periódico de estos cuerpos de agua.
Implementation of Strategic Planning in Regional/ Municipal Governments, Obstacles and Challenges
Authors: Dwi Retnandari Nunuk
Published: June 2022

This article discusses strategic planning implementation of the public sector within Indonesia’s hierarchical administration system. Many studies on public sector strategic planning have been carried out both at the national and local levels. However, the disclosure of various obstacles and challenges in the implementation of strategic planning at the local level is still partial and sectoral. A qualitative strategy was used to explain this phenomenon with participatory observation in 69 regency/municipalities as the main data collection method, in addition to document analysis and in-depth interviews. The key findings from this article are that many strategic planning documents are a mere formality, are not strategic, and are not referred to in executing development activities. The challenges in strategic planning implementation were identified as being poor information and data quality and quantity, weak bargaining position that regencies/municipalities have against higher tiered administration, limited capacity of mid-level managers, limited capacity of planners, formal engagement of stakeholders, and unconducive political environment. Improvement of the evaluation model based on the achievement of outcomes, reducing the ministry's sectoral ego, improving the capacity of evaluators and the need for the involvement of other parties such as credible universities will create a multiplier effect for all stakeholders.
HEGEL E MARX – APRESENTAÇÃO DE UM DIÁLOGO E O LUGAR DAS CHAMADAS DETERMINAÇÕES-DA-REFLEXÃO (REFLEXIONSBESTIMMUNGEN)
Authors: Ranieri Jesus
Published: June 2022

O trabalho trata da experiência do autor em estudos de aspectos da relação estabelecida entre Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel e Karl Heinrich Marx, notadamente aqueles de caráter metodológico. O texto passa também em revista uma produção europeia recente, principalmente italiana, que reivindica competentemente um estudo genético da referida temática. Nosso texto tem portanto a intenção de expor para o leitor brasileiro dimensões da interpretação internacional diretamente relacionada com as citadas teorias desenvolvidas por Hegel e Marx. Parte significativa do argumento final do trabalho está preocupada com a demonstração do conteúdo cognitivo da teoria de Hegel, retomada por Marx, que corrobora elementos de uma lógica modal, fortemente apoiada naquilo que Hegel denomina determinações-da-reflexão, um importante mergulho feito pela Filosofia na investigação científica acerca da coesão interna de objetos apreendidos pela capacidade humana de abstração, onde coexistem orientações vinculadas ao espelhamento mental de entes exteriores à consciência, sempre ressignificados a partir das modalidades singularidade, particularidade e universalidade. Essa absorção metódica distingue objetividades produzidas pela atividade humana da realidade exterior natural.
A TRANSFORMAÇÃO DA DOUTRINA HEGELIANA DA OPOSIÇÃO E DA CONTRADIÇÃO POR MARX
Authors: Iber Christian
Published: June 2022

Marx desenvolve sua teoria da oposição e da contradição em uma discussão crítica com Hegel no seu escrito Crítica da filosofia do direito de Hegel, de 1843. Para delinear seu projeto de transformação da teoria hegeliana da oposição e da contradição, procedo, em forma de teses, em quatro momentos: primeiramente, analiso o contexto da teoria de Marx da oposição e da contradição. Em um segundo momento, a teoria da oposição e da contradição de Marx é discutida em contraste àquela de Hegel na lógica da essência. Em um terceiro momento, destaca-se a diferença entre a teoria das determinações de reflexão de Hegel e de Marx. Por fim, os resultados são apresentados em uma síntese.
A REAÇÃO DE FEUERBACH A HEGEL E A CRÍTICA MARXIANA À “IDEOLOGIA ALEMÃ”: BASES PARA UMA CRÍTICA DA IDEOLOGIA NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE
Authors: Araújo Wécio Pinheiro
Published: June 2022

este trabalho constitui-se enquanto uma análise de corte sincrônico relativa a algumas questões atinentes à crítica desenvolvida por Marx e Engels à filosofia alemã/hegeliana, na obra que ficou conhecida como A ideologia alemã (Die deutsche Ideologie). Partimos do imbróglio da consciência (Bewusstsein) situado em Feuerbach, travejado pela herança hegeliana, e sob a presença do uso que Marx e Engels fazem do conceito de ideologia. No resgate das fontes filosóficas fundamentais ao pensamento marxiano, explora o debate envolvendo ser e consciência, e suas implicações para a questão da ideologia. Por fim, formula uma chave de leitura a partir da crítica marxiana e algumas possibilidades filosóficas que ela oferece para uma crítica da ideologia na contemporaneidade.
RECUO DA TEORIA E PEDAGOGIA PRATICISTA
Authors: Oliveira Avelino da Rosa , Oliveira Neiva Afonso , Protásio Alexandre Reinaldo
Published: June 2022

O artigo discute o recuo da teoria instalado nos processos de formação de professores do nosso tempo. Como suporte teórico, lança mão das concepções epistemológicas de G.W.F. Hegel e de Karl Marx. Ao apresentar essas perspectivas teóricas, a partir de obras dos próprios autores, advoga que a despeito de partirem de intencionalidades político-sociais antagônicas, ambos levam-nos a constatar que os padrões de formação pedagógica preponderantes atualmente não ultrapassam os níveis mais imediatos e indeterminados do processo de elaboração do saber. Por fim, conclui que a aversão à teoria, em favor da suposta valorização de uma formação prática para a prática, afunda no praticismo, fragiliza a práxis, confina a formação nos limites do senso comum e afasta a Pedagogia do nível do conhecimento científico.
UMA REVOLUÇÃO DOS VALORES (Herbert Marcuse)
Authors: Schütz Rosalvo
Published: June 2022

Conferência proferida em 1972 na Universidade do Sul da Flórida, em Tampa, sob o título A Revolution in Values. Publicado pela primeira vez em 1973 (HMA, 468.01) no volume Political Ideologies, organizado por James A. Gould e Willis H. Truitt. A tradução atual foi feita a partir da versão em alemão: Marcuse, Herbert. Eine Revoltion der Werte. In: Marcuse, Herbert. Nachgelassene Schriften. Das Schicksal der bürgerlichen Demokratie, organizada por Peter-Erwin Jansen e traduzida do inglês para o alemão por Michael Haupt. Lüneburg: Zu Klampen, 1999, p. 135-144.
Urgensi Maslahah Dalam Upaya Tajdid Hukum Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Ma'ani Bahrul
Published: June 2022

Pada saat ini, sebagian besar intelektual dan modernis, termasuk ulama tradisionalis, cukup kreatif untuk mengembangkan pemahaman hukum Islam. Sarjana Muslim melakukan interpretasi teks-teks agama dengan hati-hati tanpa mengurangi rasa hormat terhadap temuan sarjana-sarjana sebelumnya. Pemikiran yang mencoba untuk mengkaji pendekatan nat dan sebagian ada bagian dalam upaya untuk meninggalkan istimbat sarjana hukum yang berasal dari golongantertentu. Mereka menyadari pentingnya menerima perubahan dalam reformasi hukum Islam, khususnya, di bidang mu'amalah seperti hukum keluarga, ekonomi, sosial, dan politik. Mereka mendorong perlunya ijtihad dan talﬁq dan mendeﬁnisikan kembali arti qat'i dalam bentuk undang-undang yang bersifat positif dan fatwa ulama. Produk hukum dan fatwa sebelumnya menjadi dasar pertimbangan hukum. Pada aspek metodologis bahwa pembentukan hukum dan fatwa ulama di Indonesia, katakanlah Hukum Pernikahan, HukumWakaf, Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan sebagainya, dipandang telah banyak meninggalkan fatwa sebelumnya, karena mengutamakan pertimbangan rasional, dan tidak hanya terpaku pada pendapat “empat mazhab” saja, tetapi juga pendapat mazhab lain seperti Dhahiri dan Sekte Syi’ah.
Pergeseran Sistem Perkawinan dan Perceraian Pada Suku Anak Dalam
Authors: Hidayati Rahmi
Published: June 2022

Suku Anak Dalam merupakan salah satu suku terasing yang terdapat di Propinsi Jambi, dan menggantungkan hidupnya dengan sumber daya alam di hutan. Mereka mengaku beragama Islam dan mengenalperkawinan, perceraian dan poligami. Pemerintah, melalui kepala BKM dan KSPM Propinsi Jambi, telahberupaya memberikan perhatian kepada Suku Anak Dalam untuk berbagai bidang, termasuk bidang HukumKeluarga Islam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, bahwa telah terjadi perubahan sosial pada Suku Anak Dalampada bidang hukum keluarga Islam, terutama dalam masalah perkawinan dan perceraian, baik sebelummaupun setelah masuk Islam. Jadi, secara yuridis formal, masyarakat Suku Anak Dalam telah menerapkanhukum Islam (khususnya hukum keluarga) dalam kehidupan mereka
Premessa
Authors: D’Attoma Sara
Published: June 2022

Le famiglie interrotte spesso non sanno di esserlo, non di rado trascinano la loro esistenza nell’apparenza di preservare quello che in molte società è considerato il bene giuridico primario: il nucleo stesso. Rompere l’armonia famigliare corrisponde, dunque, con l’aprire una crepa nella stabilità sociale che, in un contesto come quello cinese, comporta una crisi che diparte dalla cellula fondamentale e può potenzialmente giungere ai vertici della struttura statale. Anche il divorzio di per sé è percepito come la rottura di una unità e, laddove siano coinvolti degli abusi, la crepa si fa ancor più profonda ed estesa, seppur spesso celata agli occhi di chi si trova al di fuori delle mura domestiche.
3 • La violenza domestica e l’iter legislativo
Authors: D’Attoma Sara
Published: June 2022

L’iter legislativo che ha portato alla promulgazione della legge contro la violenza domestica è stato lungo e non privo di difficoltà, ma questa lunga marcia verso il riconoscimento degli abusi come una questione non più relegata entro le mura domestiche, e che le travalica riverberandosi nella società, presenta ancora notevoli lacune e problemi di applicazione.
Conclusioni
Authors: D’Attoma Sara
Published: June 2022

Come in molti Paesi del mondo, il fenomeno della violenza domestica anche in Cina è strettamente legato ai valori patriarcali e in particolare al cosiddetto ‘socialismo patriarcale’. A livello internazionale negli ultimi anni vi è stata una maggiore attenzione del legislatore che, grazie anche all’intervento della società civile, ha compreso l’importanza di portare il discorso sulla violenza fuori dalle mura domestiche attuando politiche e normative che fossero in grado di contrastare il crescente numero di abusi.
Age-Limited Effects of Low-Frequency Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation on Insomnia: A 4-Week Multi-Center, Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: Lee Hyuk Joo , Hong Jung Kyung , Choi Hayun , Chung Seockhoon , Yoon In-Young
Published: June 2022

Objective Insomnia disorder is a common condition with considerable harmful effects on health. We investigated the therapeutic efficacy and safety of low-frequency transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation (LF-TENS) as an alternative treatment option for insomnia disorder.Methods A 4-week, multi-center, randomized controlled study was conducted. A total of 160 individuals aged 40 to 80 years with insomnia disorder were included and randomized to the experimental group receiving active device (n=81) or control group receiving sham device (n=79). Both groups used the device for four weeks, more than five days a week. The participants also completed pre- and post-intervention assessment with questionnaires, sleep diaries, wrist actigraphy, and blood tests.Results There was no significant between-group difference in the changes of mood and sleep parameters and blood test results among the two study groups. Meanwhile, in the exploratory sub-group analysis of patients aged over 60 years, the experimental group showed better improvement after intervention in the change of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score (-2.63±3.25 vs. -1.20±2.28, p=0.039; Cohen’s d=0.99 vs. 0.45) and blood cortisol level (-1.65±3.37 μg/dL vs. -0.16±3.49 μg/dL, p=0.007; Cohen’s d=0.56 vs. 0.05). In addition, no serious adverse reaction occurred during the study period in both groups.Conclusion The effect of LF-TENS was limited to older patients aged over 60 years, which might be related to the modulation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity.
EKO-BELEDİYE MODELİ VE TÜRKİYE ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: GÜNAL Vehbi Alpay , OCAKLI Şahide Nur
Published: June 2022

Sanayi devrimi sonrası kentlerde yaşanan değişim birçok problemi de beraberinde getirmiştir. Özellikle çevre problemlerinin zaman içerisinde arttığı gözlemlenmiş ve 1900’lü yılların ikinci yarısında çevre sorunlarının uluslararası boyutlara taşınmasıyla beraber çevreye yönelik birçok girişim gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yaşanan ekolojik problemler doğrultusunda sürdürülebilir gelişme anlayışına yönelik yaşam tarzlarını ön plana çıkaran modeller ortaya çıkmıştır. Eko-belediye de sürdürülebilir gelişmeye dayalı bir yönetim modelidir. Çalışmanın amacı; eko-belediye modelini tanıtarak Türkiye’de 5393 Sayılı Belediye Kanunu ve 5216 Sayılı Büyükşehir Belediye Kanunu doğrultusunda eko-belediye modeli uygulanabilir mi sorusuna yanıt bulabilmektir.
TÜRK İŞBİRLİĞİ VE KOORDİNASYON AJANSI'NIN AFGANİSTAN'DAKİ KAMU DİPLOMASİSİ FAALİYETLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: ŞENER Turan , OKUDAN DERNEK Kadriye , ERTAŞ Hakan
Published: June 2022

Uluslararası ilişkilerde küreselleşme olgusunun etkisiyle geleneksel diplomasi anlayışı dönüşerek sivil toplum ve kamuoyu odaklı temelli ve yumuşak güce dayanan kamu diplomasi anlayışı ortaya çıkmıştır.. Türkiye, 2000’li yıllardan itibaren dış politikasını yeniden şekillendirmiş ve yumuşak güç kavramını ön plana çıkarmıştır. Bu çerçevede Türkiye kamu diplomasisi faaliyetlerine giderek daha fazla önem vermeye başlamıştır. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’nin en önemli kamu diplomasisi kurumlarından biri olan TİKA’nın kamu diplomasisi faaliyetlerini Afganistan örneği üzerinden değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla Afganistan’daki TİKA faaliyetlerinin Afgan halkı üzerindeki etkisini araştırarak, kamu diplomasisi uygulamalarının Türkiye ile Afganistan arasındaki ilişkilere etkisi ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu çerçevede Afganistan’daki üniversitelerde görev yapan akademisyenlerle TİKA’nın faaliyetleri ile ilgili olarak görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler üzerinden Türkiye’nin Afganistan’da TİKA aracılığı ile uyguladığı kamu diplomasisi faaliyetlerinin etkisi değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan değerlendirme sonucunda bir kamu diplomasisi kurumu olan TİKA’nın faaliyetleri Afgan halkının Türkiye’ye yönelik olumlu algısını güçlendirdiği ve Türkiye-Afganistan ilişkilerine olumlu katkıda bulunduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Analysis of Academic Performance of Students Starting Primary School at Different Ages with the 4+4+4 Regulation Based on LGS Data
Authors: ŞAHİN Ali E. , KARDAŞ-İŞLER Nergiz , ZORALOĞLU Saadet
Published: June 2022

With the Law No. 6287, known as the 4+4+4 regulation in education in public, the age of starting primary school was reduced to 60 months, and this regulation was first implemented in the 2012-2013 school year. This research aims to analyze the effect of the age difference among students who started school in the 2012-2013 school year and whose ages ranged from 60 months to 84 months, based on the 2020 High School Entrance System (LGS) Central Examination data, which they participated in the eighth grade. The research was designed as correlational and causal-comparative research. The students who participated in the 2020 LGS Central Examination from middle schools in Ankara constituted the population of this research, and 9582 students selected from these schools constituted the sample of the research. The school starting ages of these students were grouped, and comparisons were conducted between the LGS Central Exam scores of the groups and the net numbers of correct answers in the subtests of this exam. In this exam, it has been determined that the academic performance of the students in the older age group is higher than that in the younger age groups. The reasons for the difference between the academic performance of the students are listed as the insufficient readiness level of the students in the younger age group when they start primary school, the adaptation problems of the students to the primary school, the reduction of the primary school period from five years to four years, the inability to differentiate and individualize the instruction by focusing on the whole group instruction. According to the results of this research, it is necessary to develop education policies on a scientific basis, age of schooling should be 72 months, primary school education should be five years, and development experts should evaluate the readiness levels of all children at the stage of starting primary school.
Analisis Profit dan Payback Period Pada Budidaya Ternak Perah Sumber Mulya di Kabupaten Kepahiang, Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Suherman Dadang , Sutriyono Sutriyono
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini menganalisis “profit” dan “payback period” peternakan Sumber Mulya yang mengusahakan sapi perah. Sumber Mulya terletak di Desa Sukasari, Kabawetan, Kepahiang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan selama 3 bulan dengan menggunakan alat bantu berupa kuesioner, buku catatan perusahaan, alat tulis, alat transportasi, dan kamera. Sumber data dan informasi yang diperoleh dari peternak, buku catatan, dan pekerja di pertanian. Untuk memperoleh data dilakukan observasi langsung, wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner; yang meliputi data aspek teknis dan keuangan meliputi data investasi, biaya produksi, pendapatan usaha, pendapatan, produksi air susu, dan jumlah sapi induk laktasi selama satu tahun (Juli 2017 hingga Agustus 2018). Data diolah dan ditabulasi kemudian dihitung laba dan periodenya dan dibahas secara deskriptif. Hasil analisis diperoleh nilai keuntungan rata-rata sebesar Rp. 5.427.176,71/bulan, rata-rata sapi laktasi 7 ekor,  dan  biaya total  Rp. 10.032.823,29/bulan, dan “Payback period” tercapai untuk jangka waktu 3 tahun 4 bulan. Disimpulkan bahwa beternak sapi perah masih menguntungkan dan biaya investasi dapat dilakukan dalam waktu singkat. Kata  kunci : Payback period, peternakan sapi perah, profit,
Kualitas Fisik Dedak Fermentasi dengan Penambahan EM4 dan Lama Penyimpanan Berbeda
Authors: Alwi Windawati , Hadrawi Jumatriatikah , Nur Khaeriyah , Fitriastuti Rahma
Published: June 2022

Kualitas fisik bahan pakan penting untuk diketahui agar dapat memperhitungkan penyimpanan serta kualitas dari bahan pakan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kualitas fisik dedak fermentasi dengan penambahan EM4 dan lama penyimpanan berbeda. Pembuatan dedak fermentasi dilakukan dengan penambahan EM4 berbeda. Penelitian dirancang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial 3 x 3 dengan 3 ulangan, sehingga terdapat 27 kombinasi perlakuan. Faktor A adalah dedak dengan penambahan EM4 berbeda (P0 = dedak, P1 = dedak dengan penambahan 5 ml EM4, P2 = dedak dengan penambahan 10 ml EM4 dan faktor B adalah lama penyimpanan (0, 2 dan 3 minggu). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh interaksi (P>0,05) antara kadar EM4 dan lama penyimpanan terhadap warna, aroma dan Ph. Namun memiliki interaksi terhadap tekstur dan jamur. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh perlakuan dedak fermentasi berpengaruh terhadap warna, tekstur, bau, jamur dan pH. Sedangkan lama penyimpanan berpengaruh terhadap warna, tekstur, bau dan jamur. Dedak fermentasi lebih baik disimpan tidak lebih dari 2 minggu.
Wheat and signal grass blast populations from Minas Gerais are sensitive and can be controlled with DMI, QoI and SDHI fungicides
Authors: Cazón Luis Ignacio , Ascari João Paulo , Santos Gustavo Bilibio dos , Del Ponte Emerson Medeiros
Published: June 2022

Fungicides play an important role in wheat blast management in Brazil, but the variable and inconsistent responses to some active ingredients have been associated with fungicide resistance, among other factors. To determine whether the reported patterns of fungicide resistance are present in Pyricularia oryzae populations from wheat and signal grass grown in Minas Gerais state, Brazil, we characterized the sensitivity of 64 fungal isolates to seven fungicides belonging to DMI (tebuconazole and epoxiconazole), QoI (azoxystrobin and pyraclostrobin and SDHI (bixafen, fluxapyroxad and benzovindiflupyr) groups. We further assessed if the differential sensitivity of selected isolates affected disease control using commercial doses of the fungicides applied protectively (prior to inoculation) on the heads of potted wheat plants. Despite founding relatively low levels of in vitro sensitivity to some of the fungicides (e.g. azoxystrobin, fluxapyroxad and bixafen), control efficacies (percent reductions in head blast severity and sporulation on the rachis) were generally not affected by the sensitivity of the strain to all fungicides but azoxystrobin. The levels of head blast control for most fungicides (> 70%) in the greenhouse were similar or higher than previously reported in the field. The molecular data for a set of isolates representing different fungicide sensitivity levels were generally not predictive of the phenotype. The wheat-infecting isolates were less sensitive than signal grass-infecting isolates to all fungicides including azoxystrobin. Our findings suggest that at least one active ingredient, within each of the three chemical groups (e.g. tebuconazole, pyraclostrobin and benzovindiflupyr), is capable of successfully controlling the disease.
KOPERASI DAN UMKM SEBAGAI BASIS EKONOMI RAKYAT
Authors: khasanah uswatun
Published: June 2022

Ekonomi kerakyatan merupakan sistem ekonomi yang berbasis pada kekuatan ekonomi rakyat. Dimana ekonomi rakyat sendiri adalah sebagai kegiatan ekonomi atau usaha yang dilakukan oleh rakyat kebanyakan (popular) yang dengan secara swadaya mengelola sumberdaya ekonomi apa saja yang dapat diusahakan dan dikuasainya, yang selanjutnya disebut sebagai Usaha Kecil dan Menegah (UKM). Dalam Pasal 33 UUD 1945, sistem perekonomian yang ditujukan untuk mewujudkan kedaulatan rakyat dalam bidang ekonomi. Selanjutnya oleh Pasal 27 ayat 2 dan Pasal 34, peran negara dalam sistem ekonomi kerakyatan antara lain meliputi lima hal sebagai berikut: (1) mengembangkan koperasi (2) mengembangkan BUMN; (3) memastikan pemanfaatan bumi, air, dan segala kekayaan yang terkandung didalamnya bagi sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran rakyat; (4) memenuhi hak setiap warga negara untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan dan penghidupan yang layak; (5) memelihara fakir miskin dan anak terlantar.
Mapping commuter diversity in New York City: Diversification and vertical growth may form positive feedback loop
Authors: Raszka Patrycja , Baciu Dan Costa
Published: June 2022

People have a "right to the city", at least if one is to agree with French philosopher Henri Lefebvre. But if cities are places that everyone has a right to, they must be places for diverse people, and hence, places for diversity. This insight makes it all the more relevant to quantify and map urban diversity, which has become an emerging field of research. In this present article, we build on past and ongoing research, and we expand diversity mapping to the mapping of commuter diversity, specifically. As a case study, we map commuter diversity in New York City, and we discover a correlation between diversity and tall buildings. We show that urban areas that have many tall buildings are most diverse. As a rule of thumb, the height of the tallest building in many such areas can be taken as rough estimate of how diverse the area is. The opposite is not necessarily true. Urban areas without tall buildings do not necessarily lack diversity, although they rarely are the most diverse. These findings suggest that diversity and vertical growth may form a positive feedback loop. The article comes with a GitHub repository that provides data and code that makes it easy for anyone interested to replicate the results.
INTERACTIVE EFFECTS OF AGILE PRACTICES AND PERFORMANCE-TO-CHANGE ON CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN MALAYSIAN BUILDING COMPANIES
Authors: editor  , Younus Ahmed Muayad
Published: June 2022

Pandemic Covid 19 has altered the perspective on Construction Projects, making them more dynamic. Restriction of activity also exacerbates the challenges associated with construction projects; thus, it is vital to determine how projects may be sustained in their entirety. The purpose of this research was to ascertain the influence of Agile and Business Performance (BP) on Construction Projects (COP) in a period of pandemic covid-19 and community movement constraints. This study route is classified into two categories based on its analysis: direct and indirect influence. This research surveyed 146 respondents from numerous Malaysian construction companies. The study's primary conclusion is that Agile and Business Performance (BP) factors can influence and Construction Projects (COP) The research adds value because of the test outcomes. Ascertained that a strong management system, Agile, and Business Performance (BP) assistance will improve the performance of construction projects.
Cyclocopula Technique to Study The Relationship Between Two Cyclostationary Time Series With Fractional Brownian Motion Errors
Authors: Mahmoudi Mohammadreza , Mosavi Amir
Published: June 2022

Detection of relationship between two time series is so important in environmental and hydrological studies. Several parametric and non-parametric approaches can be applied to detect relationships. These techniques are usually sensitive to stationarity assumptions. In this research, a new copula- based method is introduced to detect the relationship between two cylostationary time series with fractional Brownian motion (fBm) errors. The numerical studies verify the performance of the introduced approach.
Pemilu Dimata Remaja
Authors: Nurzakia Dhisa Khairina
Published: June 2022

Pemilu atau pemilihan umum bukanlah hal yang tabu bagi seluruh warga negara Indonesia. Dari sekitar 190 juta warga yang memiliki hak pilih dalam pemilu, 7,4 persen di antaranya atau sekitar 14 juta orang, adalah generasi muda yang akan memakai hak pilih untuk pertama kalinya. Jumlah yang cukup besar tentunya. Pemilihan umum merupakan sarana demokrasi guna mewujudkan sistem pemerintahan negara yang berkedaulatan rakyat. Pemerintahan negara terbentuk melalui pemilu itu adalah yang berasal dari rakyat (termasuk remaja 17 tahun keatas), dijalankan sesuai dengan kehendak rakyat yang diabdikan untuk kesejahteraan rakyat. Karena pemerintah tidak bisa bertindak apapun mengenai negara tanpa persetujuan rakyat. Oleh sebab itu ada DPR dan MPR yang mewakili rakyat. Memahami kesadaran politik siswa sebagai pemilih pemula atau pemilih remaja dalam pilkada perlu kiranya diaktualisasikan melalui pembelajaran yang melibatkan langsung diri remaja terhadap fenomena sosial yang terjadi dilingkungan anggota dan aktivitas keluarga atau masyarakat dengan pendekatan School-Based Democracy Education. Dengan demikian siswa akan terlibat langsung dengan aktivitas masyarakat dan dirimya sebagi objek sekaligus subjek dalam berdemokrasi. Dengn melihat latar belakang tersebut diatas, penulis dalam hal ini terdorong untuk mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai bagaimana posisi kata pemilu dalam diri seorang remaja ataupun pemilih pemula di Indonesia, sekaligus untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran serta remaja dalam pemilu.
Stabilitas Ekonomi Dalam Berbagai Sistem
Authors: Gebhy
Published: June 2022

Dalam sejarah Islam, al-Maqrizi mengemukakan bahwa mata uang yang beredar di kalangan bangsa Arab pada masa jahiliyah adalah emas dan perak, tidak ada yang lain, yang datang dari berbagai kerajaan. Dinar Heraclius (Kaisar Byzantin) berasal dari Romawi, sedangkan dirham perak berasal dari Persia. Dari uraian di atas menunjukkan bahwa uang yang digunakan oleh umat Islam pada masa Rasulullah adalah dinar emas Romawi dan dirham perak Persia dalam bentuk aslinya. Sedangkan khalifah yang pertama kali menerbitkan dinar dan dirham untuk diberlakukan di negara Islam adalah khalifah Bani Umayah, Abdul Malik bin Marwan pada tahun 74 H. Kebijakan pembuatan uang Islami seperti itu dilanjutkan oleh pemerintah pemerintah Islam sesudahnya dan pada skhir Daulah Utsmaniyah mulailah uang kertas beredar dan berlaku di hampir semua wilayah Islam.
Mengerti Pancasila
Authors: Parwanto Isnawan Dwi
Published: June 2022

Buku referensi mata pendidikan Pancasila
A New Theory of Ultra-High Velocity Based on Time-Translation Corrections
Authors: Gadda Navjot Singh
Published: June 2022

In this paper, I propose an alternate relativistic theory of ultra-high velocity based on time-translation corrections which solves the arrow-of-time dilemma. I argue that a particle can acquire infinitesimal a after crossing the relativistic limit and accelerates with a nonzero magnitude until it reaches a critical point where t-symmetry is broken. I introduce the notion of dark velocity to account for this free acceleration and elucidate how it helps to understand inverse dynamics related with past time-travel. I demonstrate that the particle cannot cross the primordial horizon and that this strongly influences the dynamics and time evolution of the universe. The model has abundant implications for cosmology and modern physics because it clearly appeals for a profound revision of the relativistic dogma.
For Better, For Worse, or Both? Testing Environmental Sensitivity Models with Parenting at the Level of Individual Families
Authors: Boele Savannah , Bülow Anne , de Haan Amaranta , Denissen Jaap J. A. , Keijsers Loes
Published: June 2022

According to environmental sensitivity models, children vary in responsivity to parenting. However, different models propose different patterns, with responsivity to primarily (1)adverse parenting (adverse sensitive) or (2) supportive parenting (vantage sensitive), or (3) to both (differentially susceptible). This preregistered study tested whether these three responsivity patterns coexist. We used intensive longitudinal data of Dutch adolescents (N =256, Mage = 14.8, 72% female) who bi-weekly reported on adverse and supportive parenting and their psychological functioning (t = 26). Dynamic Structural Equation Models (DSEM)with more than 4,600 observations indeed revealed differential parenting effects. As hypothesized, we found that all three responsivity patterns coexisted in our sample: 5% were adverse sensitive, 3% vantage sensitive, and 26% differentially susceptible. No adolescent appeared unsusceptible, however. Instead, we labeled 28% as low-perceptive, because they did not perceive any changes in parenting and showed lower trait levels of environmental sensitivity than others. Additionally, unexpected patterns emerged, with 37% responding contrary to parenting theories (e.g., decreased psychological functioning after more parental support). Overall, findings indicate that theorized responsivity-to-parenting patterns might coexist in the population, and that there are other, previously undetected patterns that go beyond environmental sensitivity models.
Would you exchange your soul for immortality? – Existential Meaning and Afterlife Beliefs Predict Mind Upload Approval
Authors: Laakasuo Michael , Sundvall Jukka Reima Ilmari , Drosinou Marianna , Hannikainen Ivar Rodríguez , Kunnari Anton , Francis Kathryn , Palomäki Jussi
Published: June 2022

Mind upload, or the digital copying of an individual brain and mind, could theoretically allow one to “live forever”. If such a technology became available, who would be the most likely to approve of it or condemn it? Research has shown that fear of death positively predicts the moral approval of hypothetical mind upload technology, while religiosity may have the opposite effect. We build on these findings, drawing also from work on religiosity and existential mattering as predictors of perceived meaning in one’s life. In a cross-sectional study (N = 1007), we show that existential mattering and afterlife beliefs have a negative association with the moral approval of mind upload technology: people who believe there is a soul or some form of afterlife and who also report a high level of existential mattering, are least likely to approve of mind upload technology. Indeed, mind uploading – if it ever becomes feasible – is a form of technology that would fundamentally redraw the existential boundaries of what it means to be human.
Teleporting through virtual environments: Benefits of navigational feedback and practice
Authors: Kelly Jonathan , Hoover Melynda , Powell Nicole , Gilbert Stephen B.
Published: June 2022

Virtual environments (VEs) can be infinitely large, but movement of the virtual reality (VR) user is constrained by the surrounding real environment. Teleporting has become a popular locomotion interface to allow complete exploration of the VE. To teleport, the user selects the intended position (and sometimes orientation) before being instantly transported to that location. However, locomotion interfaces such as teleporting can cause disorientation. This experiment explored whether practice and feedback when using the teleporting interface can reduce disorientation. VR headset owners participated remotely. On each trial of a triangle completion task the participant traveled along two path legs through a VE before attempting to point to the path origin. Travel was completed with one of two teleporting interfaces that differed in the availability of rotational self-motion cues. Participants in the feedback condition received feedback about their pointing accuracy. For both teleporting interfaces tested, feedback caused significant improvement in pointing performance, and practice alone caused only marginal improvement. These results suggest that disorientation in VR can be reduced through feedback-based training.
Attentional Switching Between Perception and Memory: Examining Asymmetrical Switch Costs
Authors: Hautekiet Caro , Verschooren Sam , Langerock Naomi , Vergauwe Evie
Published: June 2022

Attention can be defined as a mechanism for the selection and prioritization of elements among many. When attention is directed to a specific piece of information, this information is assumed to be in the focus of attention. On a day-to-day basis, we need to rely on efficient switching between information we are holding in working memory (internal modality) and information presented in the world around us (external modality). A recent set of studies investigated between-modality attentional switches and found that there is an asymmetrical switch cost for switching between the internal and external focus of attention (Verschooren et al., 2020; Verschooren, Liefooghe, et al., 2019). In particular, participants switched on a trial-by-trial basis between an internal task using stimuli retrieved from memory and an external task using on-screen presented stimuli. A larger cost was found when switching from the external modality towards the internal modality than the other way around. The authors adjudicated between different theoretical accounts that can explain this cost asymmetry and found that it could be best explained in terms of associative interference coming from the competing attentional state. The present study aimed to replicate the asymmetrical switch cost (Experiment 1) and to investigate whether an alternative explanation in terms of stimulus strength can account for the asymmetrical switch cost (Experiment 2). Overall, the results confirm the presence of a subtle, asymmetrical switch cost, but little to no impact of stimulus strength.
Development of object recognition
Authors: Ayzenberg Vladislav , Behrmann Marlene
Published: June 2022

Object recognition is the process by which humans organize the visual world into meaningful perceptual units. To understand this ability in humans, it is important to examine its origins in infancy and the processes by which it reaches maturity. In this review, we examine the development of object recognition by synthesizing research from developmental psychology, cognitive neuroscience, and computational modelling. We describe how, within the first year, infants demonstrate early traces of adult visual competencies, ranging from invariant object recognition to few-shot category learning. The rapid development of these competencies is supported by infant-specific biological and experiential constraints, such as low-visual acuity and innate biases for properties like symmetry. Furthermore, infants’ experience with objects is ‘self-curated’, such that they select object viewpoints that best support learning. Indeed, incorporating infant-like constraints into computational models improves their performance on many recognition tasks. The neural mechanisms that support these abilities in infancy, however, may differ from those in adulthood: whereas the ventral visual pathway is most crucial for object recognition in adults, object recognition in infants may be primarily supported by lower-level visual properties and, potentially, dorsal visual pathway representations. Together, these studies highlight the importance of children’s specific developmental niche in shaping early object recognition abilities and their neural underpinnings.
Disability Insurance and the Effects of Return-to-Work Policies
Authors: Dal Bianco Chiara
Published: June 2022

I provide a quantitative assessment of the labor market and welfare effects of return- to-work policies targeted at disability insurance (DI) recipients by estimating a life- cycle model in which individuals with different health evolving over time choose con- sumption, labor supply, and DI application. I ﬁnd that a wage subsidy incentivizing return to work is welfare improving, and the willingness to pay for such reform is in- creasing in sickness and decreasing in wealth. This policy increases labor force par- ticipation of DI beneﬁciaries by 4.6 percentage points, and decreases the DI rate by 5.7 percentage points. A policy mandating yearly eligibility reassessment with a 10% probability would decrease the welfare of individuals in bad health and worse economic condition, and force about 30% of the beneﬁciaries to exit the program, 54% of whom would return to work.
Critical Perspective of Health And Illness
Authors: Sapkota Bishnu
Published: June 2022

Health and Illness is a text that looks at health and healthcare through the lens of social epidemiology, critical sociology, political economics and human rights. These perspectives and analyses provide dramatic new insights into our understanding of health, illness and healthcare. Sociological emphasize the health and illness of people is depend on social background. Good health is effective health care system in society; health and illness depend on social construction. Marxist approaches emphasize the causal role of economics in the production and distribution of disease, as well as the role that health knowledge plays in supporting the class structure where as Feminist approaches that pregnancy and child birth is a natural process. Functional talks about the empowerment of women in the society.
कर्तव्य कथाका पात्रमा साङ्ख्य दर्शनका त्रिगुणको प्रभाव {The effect of the triple of Sankhya philosophy on the characters of the duty story}
Authors: पोखरेल Pokhrel केशवराज Keshabraj
Published: June 2022

प्रस्तुत आलेखमा गुरूप्रसाद मैनालीरचित कर्तव्य कथाका प्रमुख पात्रका चारित्रिक क्रियाकलापलाई सांख्यदर्शनद्वारा प्रस्तावित त्रिगुणसम्बन्धी सैद्धान्तिक पर्याधार निर्माण गरी समस्याअनुरूप खोजिएका साक्ष्यका आधारमा विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यस विश्लेषणबाट मुरलीधरको चरित्रमा जिउनी खेतको विषयमा गरिएको मुद्दामामिलाका घटनाका साथै सनातन धर्मसंस्कृतिप्रतिको अनुराग, कर्तव्यबोध र जिम्मेवारीको पालनबाट रजोगुण तिरोहित भई सत्वगुण उद्रेक भएको देखिन्छ भने श्रीधरका चारित्रिक क्रियाकलापमा सनातनधर्मसंस्कृतिप्रति अनास्था, सत्ता र शक्तिको उन्मादका घटनामा तमोगुण, छोराको वैवाहिक कार्यक्रममादाजुभाउजूलाई उपेक्षा गरेका घटनामा रजोगुण एवम् नबोलाउँदा नबोलाउँदै पनि दाजु छोराको बिहेमा गएरकुलपरम्पराको रीतिरिवाज पालना गरेका घटनाबाट कृतकार्यप्रति पछुतो मान्दै क्षमायाचना गरेका सन्दर्भमा सत्वगुणको मात्रा अधिक देखिन्छ । विनानिम्ता वैवाहिक कार्यमा जान नहुने कमलाको प्रस्तुतिमा आक्रोश रप्रतिशोधको भाव झल्किएको हुँदा यसबाट उनको चारित्रिक कार्यकलापमा रजोगुणको मात्रा रहेको छ । पौरस्त्य दर्शनको यही त्रिगुणवादी मान्यतामा आधारित भई प्रमुख पात्रका चारित्रिक कार्यकलापको तुलनात्मक अध्ययन गर्दा भाइ भए भरोस गाई भए गोरसको उखान चरितार्थ भएकाले तम र रजोगुणको गोपन भई सत्वगुणको मात्रा अधिक रहेकाले प्रस्तुत कथालाई आदर्शवादी मान्ने आधार पुष्टि हुने देखिन्छ ।

{In the present article, the characteristic activities of the main characters of the Duty Story written by Guruprasad Mainali have been analyzed on the basis of the evidence sought according to the problem by constructing the theoretical basis for the three qualities proposed by Sankhyadarshan. From this analysis, it is seen that in the character of Muralidhar, along with the incidents in the case of Jiuni Khet, as well as devotion to Sanatan religion and culture, sense of duty and observance of responsibility, Rajoguna has disappeared and Sattva Guna has emerged On the other hand, in Shridhar's characteristic activities, in the cases of disbelief in traditional religion and culture, in the incidents of power and power frenzy, in the incidents of neglecting the son's marriage program, in the incident of Rajogun, and in the incident of not calling him, Kamala, who should not go to the wedding without any reason, has a sense of resentment and revenge, which adds to the amount of Rajogun in her characteristic activities Has been A comparative study of the character activities of the protagonists based on this triune belief of Eastern philosophy seems to confirm the premise that the present story is considered idealistic as the proverbial character of Goras is the character of brother and brother is trustworthy.}