bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estrategias para la Implementación de un Sistema de Monitoreo de Área Extendida WAMS en el Sistema Nacional Interconectado del Ecuador
Authors: Rivera G. , Torre A. De La
Published: January 2020

En este trabajo se realiza una descripción de los conceptos básicos relacionados con Sistemas de Monitoreo de Área Extendida WAMS y se pretende contestar las siguientes preguntas relacionadas con la implementación de sistemas WAMS. ¿Cuántas PMUs deben ser instaladas y en qué subestaciones? ¿Cuál debe ser el número de muestras por segundo obtenidas desde una PMU? ¿Cuánto tiempo se planifica almacenar la información obtenida por las PMUs? Se presentan las principales estrategias utilizadas para implementar un sistema WAMS en el S.N.I. Se describe el proceso de implementación del sistema WAMS. Se presentan las alternativas para la integración de los sistemas WAMS con el sistema de Gestión de Energía EMS del CENACE y finalmente las principales conclusiones y recomendaciones.
Propuesta para la Estructura Organizativa y el Modelo de Gestión de los Centros de Operaciones de las Empresas Distribuidoras de Energía Eléctrica Propuesta Metodológica para su Implantación
Authors: Chimborazo L. , Barba R.
Published: January 2020

Se propone una metodología para la estructuración organizativa y el modelo de gestión de los Centros de Operaciones de las Empresas Distribuidoras.

Este artículo está divido en cuatro secciones: En la sección 1 se hace una breve reflexión sobre la importancia de la misión de la Empresas Distribuidoras en el sector eléctrico así como la ventaja empresarial que significa la gestión basada en procesos, en la sección 2 se desarrolla el sustento teórico de la gestión por procesos, en la sección 3 se explica la metodológica propuesta, en la sección 4 se comparte la experiencia práctica de la aplicación de la metodología en la conformación del Centro de Operaciones de CNEL – Manabí y finalmente se extraen algunas conclusiones y recomendaciones que pueden servir al lector.
El Pennisetum Clandestinum como Fuente Energética para Aplicaciones Térmicas en el Ecuador
Authors: Ayala J.
Published: January 2020

Se presenta se describe la caracterización teórica de la combustión del Pennisetum Clandestinum desde el punto de vista energético y se describen sus aplicaciones térmicas en beneficio del Ecuador, considerando la disponibilidad de utilización de éste recurso natural renovable, que aporte a la matriz energética del país.
THE FINANCING POLICY OF TRADING ENTERPRISES' CURRENT ASSETS
Authors: Buhrimenko R.M.
Published: January 2020

At the present stage, management of working assets at the level of trading enterprises is one of the topical issues. This is due to the peculiarities of the functioning of trade enterprises in modern economic conditions and the importance of working assets for them as a resource, investment object, part of working capital. Much of the factors that determine the state of the enterprises of trade lie beyond the scope of their management. However, an important role in determining their position is the improvement of financial management and, above all, management of working assets.

Of particular importance for trading companies is the management of the financing of current assets, because they are the main component of their commercial potential. All this determines the relevance and practical significance of research work, the goals of which are defined as the establishment of methodological foundations for managing the financing of current assets of trading enterprises in modern conditions, and the proposed materials are a continuation of research in this area.

The article describes the author's view on the structure and sequence of the formation of the policy of financing current assets in trading enterprises in modern conditions. The relationship of the system of achievement of the goals related to different levels of the hierarchy and tools of realization of the policy of financing working assets is given. It is substantiated that the tools of the realization of the phases of forming the policy of financing the current assets of the trading enterprise should be the common approaches to the processing and formation of information management.
PROSPECTS FOR INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL BUSINESS IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors: Yurchenko O.Iu.
Published: January 2020

The article explores the essence of the current state of agrarian business agricultural development.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Sari Kurma Pada Akhir Kehamilan Terhadap Kemajuan Persalinan Kala I Dan Jumlah Perdarahan Saat Persalinan Pada Primipara Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Klaten Selatan
Authors: Suroso Suroso , Paryono Paryono
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Mother Maternity needed drinks and foods that contain lots of sugar elements, this is because of the amount of contraction of the muscles of the uterus when it will remove the baby, even more so if it takes a long time. Purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the consumption of palm juice at the end of pregnancy to the first stage of labor progress and the amount of bleeding during childbirth. The design of this study using a quasi-experimental design with the design of a static comparison group, sampling technique using purposive sampling approach, analysis of data Bivariate statistical tests using independent sample t-test. Hypothesis test results with respect to the progress of the first stage of labor is obtained t count -3.234 while t table at dk n-2 (58) was 2,002 so that Ho refused because -3.234> 2.002 means "no influence between the consumption of palm juice regularly in late pregnancy with progress first stage of labor in primiparous in the BPM area of South Klaten Klaten district. On the amount of bleeding obtained t count -3.131 while t table at dk n-2 (58) was 2,002 so that Ho refused because -3.131> 2.002 means "no influence between the consumption of palm juice regularly in late pregnancy with the bleeding amount of labor. In conclusion, there is the influence of the consumption of palm juice regularly in late pregnancy with the bleeding amount of labor.
Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga Oleh Orang Tua Untuk Kesehatan Anak Di Duwet Ngawen Klaten
Authors: Yulianto Susilo , Kirwanto Agus
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Utilization of TOGA, Parent, Child Health. Medicinal Plants Family (TOGA) is an alternative treatment that has been carried out by the Indonesian people traditionally. The success of TOGA utilization is strongly influenced by the public's knowledge about the benefits of each type of medicinal plants, especially medicinal plants that have been studied empirically. It is also influenced by how the use of each of medicinal plants for a variety of different diseases. This study aims to determine the utilization of medicinal plants by parents for child health in Duwet, Ngawen, Klaten. This research method is descriptive, with a sample of 53 respondents were taken by simple random sampling technique. Data collection conducted direct interviews with respondents and open observation. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. The result showed that all respondents have ever used medicinal plants for their health. The conclusion of this study is the use of medicinal plants by parents for child health in Duwet, Ngawen, Klaten still needs to be improved further by providing the knowledge, awareness, willingness, and ability of the parents.
Hubungan Ketebalan Lemak Dengan Fleksibilitas Trunkus Remaja Putri
Authors: Trisnowiyanto Bambang
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Fat Thickness, Flexibility Trunks. The purpose of this study to determine the thickness of fat on the trunk flexibility in adolescent girls. The flexibility of the body is a person's ability to perform activities with the widest stretch especially the muscles and ligaments around the joints of the body. The ability of flexibility in the lumbar region known to affect the working system of the human body, especially in conducting activities related to body curvature. Individuals who have a lot of folds of fat in various segments of the body will affect the ability of the flexibility of the trunk. This research method using a descriptive correlation between variables. Research instrument with skinfold caliper for fat thickness and fingertip to the floor for the trunk flexibility. Test the relationship between the thickness of the fat with the flexibility of the trunk with Spearman p = 0.000 (p <0.05) showed a significant correlation, r = -0,720 with the direction of the negative correlation. Conclusion there is a relationship between the thickness of body fat to the flexibility of the trunk in adolescent daughter
Efektivitas Pemberian Terapi Akupunktur Dengan Kombinasi Titik Akupunktur BL-23 (Shenshu), BL-40 (Weizhong) Dan BL-23 (Shenshu), KI 3 (Taixi) Terhadap Perbaikan Keluhan Nyeri Pada Kasus Nyeri Punggung Bawah Di Posyandu Lansia Klodran Dan Bendo Colomadu
Authors: Kusumawati Heni Nur , Estuningsih Estuningsih , Widowati Risna
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Lower Back Pain (NPB) or Low Back Pain (LBP), VAS, Acupuncture Therapy, Healing Effect. Previous studies of acupuncture for low back pain were conducted. In this study, the researcher used a combination of BL 23. BL 40 and BL 23, KI 3. This study is aimed to determine the effectiveness of the combination of BL 23. BL 40 and BL 23, KI 3 for recovery low back pain. This study is done during March until May 2015 at Posyandu Lansia Klodran and Bendo Colomadu Karanganyar. This is a quasy experiment research with pre-test and post-test. Thirty subject studies were divided into two groups were treated combination of BL 23. BL 40 in the first group and BL 23, KI 3 in the second group. This treatment was conducted for 10 times. VAS was done before and after 10th therapy. The data obtained thus were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. Twenty-nine out of thirty subjects experienced decrease their VAS only one subject did not show any alteration. The average value of VAS decrease is 3.03. Acupuncture therapy with a combination of BL 23. BL 40 and BL 23, KI 3 has been shown that there are no differences between two groups (p>0.05)
Hubungan Sensory Profile Dengan Kemandirian Aktifitas Fungsional Dan Prestasi Akademik Anak Sekolah Dasar (SD) Kelas Satu Di Desa Sawahan, Ngemplak, Boyolali
Authors: Hastuti Lis Sarwi , Kurnia Rina
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Sensory Profile, Independence Of Functional Activity, Academic Achievement. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the level of sensory profile with the independence of functional activity and academic achievement of Primary School-aged children in Sawahan Village, Ngemplak, Boyolali. This study uses an analytical study design with cross-sectional correlation. Sampling collection was done by quota sampling technique against first grade in four primary schools in Sawahan village, Ngemplak, Boyolali.The result of Pearson product moment correlation was obtained p-value = 0.000 and (r) = 0.880 for the variable sensory profile - independence , while variable sensory profile - academic achievement obtained p-value = 0.029 and (r) = 0.345. Conclusions results of this research is there a relationship between the sensory profile of the independence and academic achievement of first grade Primary School-aged children in the Sawahan village, Ngemplak District, Boyolali. It shows the higher score obtained by children in SSP (child closer to typical performance or is at a normal level) either higher the score of independence of the child (the child more independent) and academic achievement is getting better and otherwise.
Model Self Management Education (SME) Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Deteksi Dini Hipoglikemia Pada Diabetesi Di RSUD Dr Moewardi Surakarta
Authors: Lestari Siti , Sunaryo Tri
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Self-Management Education, Hypoglycemia. Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disease that needs attention and care for a long time in order to prevent complications. People with DM must have good knowledge, skill, and behavior so they can manage their life by themselves. Research showed that 50–80%, people with DM have not enough knowledge to manage their disease. Through the self-management, people with diabetes can improve their competence in early detection of hypoglycemia so it would increase the quality of life and reduce the risk of developing complications. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of diabetes self-management education toward early detection of hypoglycemia among patients with diabetes. A quasi-experimental pre and post design with a control group was used to investigate the impact of using education on self-management. The participants were 40 that divided into intervention and control group. Purposive sampling was used to take the samples. T-Test was used to analyze the data. The competence of diabetes in early detection of hypoglycemia was an increase, from 6,1 with SD 13.7 to 71,7 with SD 19.2. Then, the model of Self Management education influenced the competence of people with diabetes in the early detection of hypoglycemia, P value 0,011 (α = 0,05). The findings demonstrate that self-management education could improve the competence of diabetes in the early detection of hypoglycemia.
Hubungan Senam Yoga Dengan Kesiapan Fisik Dan Psikologis Ibu Hamil Dalam Menghadapi Persalinan Di Kelas Antepartum Gentle Yoga Yogyakarta
Authors: Sari Alfie Ardiana , Puspitasari Dian
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Yoga in Pregnant, Physical and Psychological Of Preparation. During pregnancy will change physically and psychologically that will be experienced by a mother. These changes may cause discomfort, especially in the third trimester. Therefore pregnant women should receive care in pregnancy to be able to adapt to changes both physical and psychological. The purpose of care during pregnancy to prepare for childbirth which is physiological with the aim of mother and fetus will be born in a healthy state. One of the alternative ways to prepare for the physical and psychological mother in the face of labor is a pregnancy yoga exercises. The design of this study was a quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. Population in this study were all pregnant women who do yoga exercises in Antepartum Gentle Yoga class at Hotel of Puri Artha Yogyakarta. The population in this study of 24 respondents. the instruments used questionnaires. The data were analyzed by bivariate. There was a significant correlation (p<0.001)between yoga exercise on physical and psychological preparation of pregnant women during labor. Yoga of pregnancy can help pregnant to prepare physically and psychology during labor
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Pengawas Menelan Obat Dengan Keberhasilan Pengobatan Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Di Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Atmojo Joko Tri
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Knowledge Level PMO, Success Tuberculosis Treatment. DOTS strategy in Klaten district had begun since 2000 for all community health centers. The success of DOTS in tuberculosis treatment influenced by some factor. One of the factors is PMO behavior to tuberculosis disease. But in 2013, the cure rate in tuberculosis treatment that community health centers have done has decreased. If not cure, it makes an economic and psychological load. The germ in the lung could be resistant and it could infect other people for the same resistant. To determine the relationship between the knowledge level of PMO and the success of tuberculosis treatment. The research was conducted in Klaten district in September – October 2014. The design of this research was a cross-sectional study. Research subjects are PMO that registered in the TB register Health Department District of Klaten in the first quarterly and second quarterly 2013 that can be evaluated in first quarterly and second quarterly 2014 came from 34 community health centers. Total subjects are 97 persons. Data were obtained through questionnaires and direct interviews. Data analysis was held step by step which includes univariate and bivariate analysis using the Kendall tau test. Knowledge level of PMO was significant statistically to the success of tuberculosis treatment (PR = 13,333;95% CI = 3,583 to 49,612 with p-value = 0,004). Knowledge level of PMO that proved to be a risk factor of success tuberculosis treatment
Sensitivitas Dan Spesifisitas Lingkar Pinggang Dalam Mengidentifikasi Kelebihan Berat Badan Dan Obesitas Pada Wanita Dewasa
Authors: Miladitiya Aulia
Published: January 2020

Abstract : Obesity, Overweight, Sensitivity, Specificity, Waist Circumference. Body mass index couldn’t differentiated correlation between body weight with muscle or body fat and indication distribution of body fat. Waist circumference measurement needed because it is convenient and strongly correlated with intra-abdominal fat content. This study aims to assess sensitivity and specificity of waist circumference measurement in identified overweight and obesity on adult women compared with body mass index as gold standard. This Study design is observational with cross sectional approach. Total of 80 women subjects aged >18-49 years old was selected using cluster random sampling. Sensitivity and specificity were analyzed from Receiver Operator Characteristic Curve. Cut-off waist circumference which used to identify overweight and obesity on adult women were >80 cm and >88 cm. The use of 80,1 cm of waist circumference was shown to have a good sensitivity and specificity (82% and 72%). Waist circumference have fair diagnostic power (area under curve was 0,784). Waist circumference can used to identify overweight and obesity because have sensitivity and specificity value good.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Jarak Pagar (Jatropha Curcas L) Terhadap Staphylococcus Epidermidis Dan Staphylococcus Aureus Secara In Vitro
Authors: Yulianto Susilo , Sunarmi Sunarmi
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Jatropha Leaves, Staphylococcus Epidermidis, Staphylococcus Aureus. Jatropha curcas L leaves contain tannins, saponins and flavonoids. According to some studies, tannins, saponins and flavonoids have antibacterial power. Based on these indications, it is important to do research on antibacterial potency of jatropha leaf extract (Jatropha curcas L) against Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The aim of this research is to know Antibacterial Activity of Jatropha curcas L Extract on Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus aureus". This research. An experimental study by testing the antibacterial activity of leaf extract and jatropha result of maceration, infundation and reflux as measured by Minimal Inhibitory Concentration (KHM) on growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. From the results of the research, it was found that the extract of the reflux was brownish green and the characteristic of jatropha leaves. The amount of extract produced was 17.03 g, so the yield was 17.03%. Jatropha leaf extract of maceration has no inhibitory power to S. epidermidis in 4 series concentrations starting from 3.125 ppm to 25.000 ppm. Inhibitory zones begin to appear at concentrations of 50,000 ppm and increase at concentrations of 100,000 ppm. The drag zone diameter in the Jatropha curcas extract of the reflux showed the inhibitory power in all series of concentrations. The smallest inhibitory zone was shown at a concentration of 3,125 ppm (9.33 mm) and increased with increasing concentrations. The diameter of the inhibit zone was greatest at 100,000 ppm concentrations of 22.67 mm. Description of inhibitory zone diameter of methanol leaf extract of jatropha result of maceration and reflux to S. epidermidis. The conclusion of this research is extract of reflux result giving bigger resistance than maceration extract to S. epidermidis and S. aureus. Methanol extract of jatropha from the maceration and reflux have strong antibacterial activity against S. epidermidis and S. aureus but still under Klindamycin.
Penggunaan Metode Diskusi Kelompok Untuk Memahami Jurnal Kesehatan Ditinjau Dari Ranah Kognitif Pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Fisioterapi
Authors: Noerdjanah Noerdjanah , Pertiwi Jasmine Kartiko
Published: January 2020

Abstract : Cognitive Domain, Health Journal, Group Discussion. It is very important for physiotherapist to understand Journal and to know the development of theory and practice. Physiotherapist Learning process is based on evidence based so that they must understand the content of journal. Most students don’t understand the content of journal. One of learning method that can used for understanding of journal is group discussion. This study is interested in the class research action which the title is Using Group Discussion Method for understanding Health Journal from cognitive domain to Physiotherapy student of Health Polytechnic of Surakarta. Research Objective is to recognize the achievement of ability to understand the content of journal in cognitive domain of English Lesson in group discussion of Physiotherapy student of Health Polytechnic of Surakarta. The construction of research that be used by the class research action (PTK), Subject are 65 student in eight groups. The research is hoped to be benefit for researcher and can be used as basic reference of research deeply.
Pengaruh Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (Seft) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di RSUD Kota Surakarta
Authors: Patriyani Ros Endah Happy , Rahayu Sunarsih
Published: January 2020

Backgound: The incidence and severity levels of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) can be reduced through life style modification. The nurses’ ability in complementary modalities can help the patients to modify their life style by managing the stress levels; doing standard medical cares to help reducing and controlling blood sugar levels. One form of complementary modalities is SEFT. SEFT is one relaxation technique that can reduce anxiety and optimally reduce blood sugar level. Relaxation can affect hypothalamus to regulate and decrease the activity of the sympathetic nervous system. The purpose of this research is to find out the impact of SEFT to the decrease blood sugar levels on type 2 DM patients. Method: The method applied in the research was quasi-experimental pre-posttest with control group. The research population was 100 type 2 DM patients (50 respondents as intervention group and 50 respondents as control group). Samples were taken using purposive sampling method. The data was analyzed using t dependent test. Result: The result of the research shows that SEFT can reduce blood sugar levels of the type 2 DM patients with the value of p =0.000, and there was 220.060 points of blood sugar level reduction Conclusion: Nurses should teach type 2 DM patients to do SEFT; to monitor the blood sugar levels before and after SEFT.
Kepastian Hukum Pelayanan Kesehatan Akupunktur Dalam Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional
Authors: Jonathan Ivonne , Dharmawan Devi
Published: January 2020

Background: Acupuncture is a type of advanced health service which is covered by PT. Askes. Since BPJS Kesehatan applied, acupuncture is not covered by National Health Insurance (JKN) program. BPJS Kesehatan refers to Clause 25 verse (1) letter K of Presidential Regulation No.19 of 2016 concerning Second Amendment of Presidential Regulation No.12 of 2013 concerning Health Insurance. The provisions of the Minister of Health Regulation No.28 of 2014 concerning Guidelines for Implementing National Health Insurance are different from Presidential Regulations on Health Insurance which states that medical acupuncture is covered by JKN. BPJS Kesehatan uses lex superior derogate legi inferior, therefore it does not cover acupuncture in the implementation of the JKN program. This study was a normative study with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. Method: The study showed that the issue of Law No.36 of 2014 concerning Health Practitioner gives legitimacy to acupuncture in Indonesia. The Law of Health Practitioner categorizes acupuncture into physical therapy and separates it from traditional medicine. Results: The provisions in implementing regulations of BPJS Law have not referred to the position of acupuncture in Indonesia and still categorize acupuncture as complementary, alternative and traditional medicines. The settlement of acupuncture regulations disharmony in the JKN program using lex superior principle has not been sufficient because it has not been able to provide legal certainty and legal protection. Conclusion: Regulatory reformation of acupuncture in Indonesia is urgently required, especially in the JKN program, so the implementation of the legal position of acupuncture that is guided by the Law of Health Practitioner can be implemented effectively and efficiently.
Pemberdayaan Pasien Dengan Pendekatan Self Help Group Terhadap Perubahan Mekanisme Koping Pada Pasien Gangguan Jiwa Skizoprenia Di RSJD Dr Arif Z Surakarta
Authors: Sulistyowati Endang Caturini , Sulistyowati Dwi
Published: January 2020

Background: Schizophrenia is one of the most common forms of mental disorders in Indonesia. Effective treatments for mental disorders are coming from themselves (WHO, 2018), for some mental disorders require empowerment, one of which is Self Help Group therapy. Self Help Group aims to develop empathy among fellow group members where fellow group members provide mutual support to form adaptive coping. This study aims to determine the effect of empowering patients with the Self Help Group approach to coping mechanisms in patients with schizophrenic mental disorders. Method: The research is quasi-experiment with a pre-post test design with a control group design. Data were taken before and after the administration of self-help intervention groups in schizophrenia in the intervention group. The number of samples is 66 clients divided by 2, namely 33 respondents for the intervention group and 33 respondents for the control group. This study measured coping mechanisms. The research instrument used a coping mechanism questionnaire. Data were analyzed using a dependent t-test, independent multiple linear regression t-test. Results: The study proved that there are significant differences in the coping mechanism before and after giving the Self Help Group (p-value, 0.000). Self Help Group if implemented by the patient has the opportunity to improve coping mechanisms by 20.1% and is expected to improve the coping mechanism by 4.909 points. Conclusion: The Self Help Group used for interventions is considered effective to increase coping skills.
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Dan Pola Bermain Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Sosial Pada Anak Autism Di Surakarta
Authors: Sudarman Sudarman , M Roy Romey Daulas
Published: January 2020

Background: Family is the most important role in a child's life, a place where he learns and expresses himself as a social creature, because the family provides the basis for the formation of personality, character, morals, socio-cultural and religious development as the first and foremost education place for children. The character development, morals and social development is very much influenced by parenting style and the playing pattern of child. Objective,to find out whether there is an influence of parenting style and playing patterns towards the ability of Social Communication in Children with Autism in the City of Surakarta. Methods: This type of research is a quantitative study with an observational analytic design through a cross sectional approach. This research will be conducted in the residency of Surakarta, in this study there is no intervention or treatment of respondents, and only observed once and do not follow up. Instrument, The instrument used to measure parenting style and playing patterns as well as children's social communication skills is a questionnaire. This questionnaire consists of three parts: the parenting style questionnaire aims to find out the form of parenting for children with autism. The play pattern questionnaire aims to find out the shape of the game patterns given to children with autism, and the social communication skills questionnaire aims to find out the social communication skills of children with autism. Results: Correlation statistical test using Spearmen`s rho analysis on parenting style variables with children's social communication skills obtained p value (sig.) 0.006, which means the value of p value 0.006 <0.05 means that there is a relationship between the form of parenting style h with communication skills social children, with a positive correlation with weak strength (r count 0.393); while variable on play patterns with social communication skills obtained p value 0.011 <0.05 means that there is a relationship between the form of play patterns with children's social communication skills, with a positive correlation direction and moderate strength (r count 0.363). Conclusion: Multivariate test results with multiple logistic regression showed that the R Square value of 0.057, which means that the parenting style variable and playing patterns can increase social communication skills of children with autism by 0.5% and the rest are explained in other factors outside the research model.
Manipulasi Organ Golgi Tendon Untuk Mengurangi Tingkat Spastisitas Otot-Otot Penggerak Lengan Pasca Stroke Infark
Authors: Syatibi Muhammad Mudatsir , Suhardi Suhardi
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Manipulation, GTO, Spasticity. Stroke is a syndrome which is attacked rapidly and happening more than 24 hours and causing cerebral function problem. Stroke make someone get daily activity problem because of the spasticity. One of treatment to decrease the spasticity is Golgi Tendon Organ (GTO) manipulation which can reduce muscle’s tones that higher than normal. The aim of the study: is to knowing the effect of GTO manipulation in decreasing arm muscle spasticity for non haemorhagic stroke. Method: is two groups pre and post test design. Location and time research: is in Physical Therapy Unit of Dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta. Research Subject: are all of stroke patients in Dr. Moewardi Hospital who turned into inclusion and exclusion criteria, n=15 subject in I group and n= 14 subjects in II group. Analyze: Hipotesis test with non parametric test are Wilcoxon test dan Mann Whitnet test. Conclusion: (1) GTO manipulation can decrease arm muscle spasticity for right non haemorhagic stroke (p=0,000), (2) GTO manipulation can decrease arm muscle spasticity for left non haemorhagic stroke (p=0,001), and (3) no different effect of GTO manipulation to decrease arm muscle spasticity for non haemorhagic stroke between right and left side (p=0,353).
Perbedaan Kemandirian Activity Of Daily Living Antara Penderita Low Back Pain Intensitas Nyeri Ringan Dengan Penderita Low Back Pain Intensitas Nyeri Sedang Di Desa Sobokerto Kecamatan Ngemplak Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Mutaqin Wawan Ridwan , Kurnia Rina
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Low Back Pain, Pain Intensity, ADL Independency Level. The research aimed to reveal the dissimilarity of ADL independency on people with lower back pain (LBP) which varied from mild to moderate pain intensity. LBP means continuous pain which persists on the back side of the body span from lower ribs bone to coccyx bone and expand from upper back to the crotch. The research was comparing the level of independency in people with varied LBP intensity. The research conducted in Sobokerto, Ngemplak, Boyolali involving 50 respondents consisted of 25 respondents with mild pain intensity and 25 respondents with moderate pain intensity. Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) used as the research instrument to measure pain intensity and Barthel Index used as the tool to measure ADL independency level. The research designed is cross sectional and Mann Whitney U were used as the analytical method. The data were analyzed with the use of SPSS 16 for windows. P value obtained as 0.000 (< 0.05) troughs the analytical test of Mann Whitney U. The research depicts clear evidence of different level on performing ADL independency in people with LBP within mild and moderate pain intensity.
Hubungan Komunikasi Interpersonal Mahasiswa Dengan Dosen Dan Antar Mahasiswa Dengan Motivasi Belajar
Authors: Utomo Prasetyo Catur , Probandari Ari
Published: January 2020

Abstract : Interpersonal Communication, Learning Motivation. Interpersonal communication between students and lecturers and among students suspected to be a factor that will contribute to increase learning motivation . The purpose of this study, to measure the relationship of interpersonal communication between students and lecturer and among students with learning motivation at Prosthetic Orthotic Department of Health Polytechnic Surakarta. This study was descriptive analytic research with cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all students of Prosthetic Orthotic Department of Health Polytechnic Surakarta. 234 students. The sample were 150 students. The technique to choose the sample used simple random sampling. The technique to collect data used interpersonal communication questionnaires and learning motivation questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. There is statistically positive and significant correlation between interpersonal communication between students and lecturers and among students with learning motivation (r = 0.510). The impact amount of interpersonal communication between students and lecturers and among students with learning motivation is 26 % (r2 = 0.260). Interpersonal communication between students and lecturers and among students has correlation with learning motivation.
Faktor Risiko Low Back Pain Pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Ortotik Prostetik Politeknik Kesehatan Surakarta
Authors: Wulandari Martina , Setyawan Dwi , Zubaidi Alfan
Published: January 2020

Abstract : Risk factors, Low Back Pain, Prosthetics and Orthotics Students of Health Polytechnic of Surakarta. Low Back Pain (LBP) or lower back pain is a common health problem that found in many people, not only in older people but also in younger nowadays. Low Back Pain associated with many kind of conditions and also risk factors. The etiology of LBP is widely accepted to be multi-factorial. The objectives of this study were to determine the risk factors causing LBP on Prosthetics and Orthotics students of Health Polytechnic of Surakarta. The study is cross sectional design used a questionnaire instrument to all Prosthetics and Orthotics students. Data analysis was performed by Chi square. The results showed that the prevalence of LBP after being Prosthetics and Orthotics students of Health Polytechnic of Surakarta is 32,2%. Risk factors associated with Low Back Pain were exercise (p value 0,033), daily time spend standing (p value 0,046), lifting (p value 0,027) and perceived stress (p value 0,008). Gender, body mass index and daily time spend sitting were not associate with Low Back Pain.
Pengaruh Senam Dan Aerobik Terhadap Resiko Jatuh Pada Lansia Di Desa Sobokerto Kecamatan Ngemplak Boyolali Jawa Tengah
Authors: Nurhidayah Ninik
Published: January 2020

Abstract : Elders, Aerobic. Decreased physical function of the elderly causes the risk of falling. Falling in the elderly can lead to injury. Injuries that occur can lead to serious disability in the elderly. This study aims to determine to determine the effect of gymnastics and aerobics against the risk of falling in the elderly in the Village Sobokerto Ngemplak Boyolali District. The study was conducted with quasi experimental design. The sampling technique with random sampling. Total sample of 30 elderly consisting of 15 persons and 15 persons group gymnastics aerobics group. The research instrument used Tinetti test. The pre-test was conducted to determine the risk of falls of elderly before gymnastics and aerobics. Post-test performed after gymnastics and aerobics. Gymnastics and aerobics done 3 times/week for about 4 weeks with a duration of 20-30 minutes. Analysis of the data with the t-test. The significance level (= 0.05) and local criticism (dk) with dk = N - 1. The value of t count on gymnastics group is-1853, with a significance value (probability) 0.084. Therefore we can conclude there is no influence of exercise on the risk of falls in the elderly village Ngemplak Sobokerto District of Boyolali. T-count the aerobic group is -3290, with a significance value (probability) of 0.005. This means that the aerobic effect in reducing the risk of falls in the elderly Sobokerto Village District of Ngemplak Boyolali Central of Java. There is an aerobic effect on the risk of falls in the elderly village Ngemplak Sobokerto District of Boyolali.
Gambaran Proses Pembuatan Transfemoral Prosthesis Menggunakan Polycentric Knee Joint Untuk Pasien Amputasi Atas Lutut
Authors: Syafitri Ismi Dwi , Rachmat Nur
Published: January 2020

Abstract : Transfemoral Amputasi, Transfemoral Prosthesis, Polycentric Knee Joint. World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that there are 40 million amputees throughout the developing countries. Amputation in the lower limbs reached 85% -90% of all amputations. Transfemoral amputation because of this amputation occurs in the thigh that passed through the femur bone. Amputation causes significant gait abnormalities. amputation levels increased, the functional level is reduced, and the characteristic of the gait abnormality is immediately apparent. Transfemoral Prosthesis is artificial limb that made for above knee amputation. making process of transfemoral prosthesis includes assessment, measurement, casting, fabrication, fitting, finishing. Of all components for transfemoral patients, prosthetic knee joints are the most important components that can affect to gait stability. The choice for the type of popular passive knee mechanism is polycentric knee. The polycentric knee joint mechanism, linkage of 4 and 6 bar mechanisms have been used to increase stability during the stance and kinematic phase of the swing phase.
Skrining Kemampuan Bahasa Anak Pra Sekolah : A Pilot Project
Authors: Aji Pratomo Hafidz Triantoro , Siswanto Arif , Purnaningrum Windiarti Dwi
Published: January 2020

Abstract : Language, Pre School, Screening. Language skills are important for a child to be able to receive information and knowledge at school and in his home environment. This child's language skills should be an important concern of all elements involved with child education, including speech therapists in an effort to monitor the child's language development before entering school. This study aims to find out the language skills profile of pre-school children aged 4-6 years. Participants were recruited from Surakarta Kindergarten with a total of 36 children to participate in this study with an age range between 4-6 years. Screening is given to participants. It is the screening result that will reflect the receptive and expressive language profile of the child. There are six test items that can be used to screen the language skills of pre-school children:simple commands, expressive vocabulary, color names, answer questions, sentence memory, and digit memories. Internal correlation of simple command grain r = 0.791 (p = 0.000), expressive vocabulary grain r = 0.749 (p = 0.000), the item named color r = 0.739 (p = 0.000), the item answered r = 0.754 (p = 0.000) item memory sentence r = 0.879 (p = 0.000), and the item memory digit r = 0.816 (p = 0.000). The value of internal validity or correlation between items in the language development screen is good enough because all correlated items have correlations with low probability values.
Gambaran Aktivitas Fungsional Penderita Osteoarthritis Lutut Yang Menggunakan Knee Support
Authors: Mentari Yulia Agitatik
Published: January 2020

Abstract : Osteoarthritis, Functional Activity, Knee Support. Knee osteoarthritis is a chronic inflammation of the knee joint characterized by a decrease in muscle value and an impact on decreased knee joint stability resulting in decreased ability of a person to perform functional activities. The ability of functional activity is directly related to quality of life and its assessment is very important in clinical practice. The decrease in functional activity of knee osteoarthritis patient can be minimized by the use of knee support. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of knee support on functional activity in patient with knee osteoarthritis. This study used qualitative research method with one subject of knee osteoarthritis. The result of this research there are some progress of the subject when performing functional activity that she could not do. The conclusion obtained is the use of knee support within six weeks can increase the functional activity of patients with knee osteoarthritis degree three. As for suggestions that can be given for researchers who want to continue this research is to add research subjects and also pay attention to uncontrolled factors cause knee osteoarthritis.
Kelincahan Remaja SMA Hang Tuah 4 Surabaya
Authors: Anggarani Anastasia Putu Martha
Published: January 2020

Background: The result of today's technological developments has stopped many people from natural exercise. Some of the jobs that exist, do not require us to move the body normally. If the jobs that exist do not make us move it will affect agility that will affect performance in carrying out activities. An description of agility is needed to identify the risk of decreased performance when doing activities in adolescents. Agility identification using an agility t test. Agility t test is a measuring instrument that has a reliability value of 0.98, good for measuring agility. The aim of the study was to identify the agility of the Hang Tuah 4 high school students in Surabaya. Method: The type of this research is descriptive, which is to describe the agility of the Hang Tuah 4 Surabaya high school students. Result: The average value of respondents' agility score is 19.66. All respondents have the category of poor agility. This is because most of the respondents in this study did not carry out routine exercise activities (53.1%). Sports activity is one of the factors that influence the improvement of agility. By carrying out routine sports activities, agility will be formed. Agility is a component that consists of aerobic endurance and muscle fitness, namely strength, muscle endurance and flexibility, reaction speed and motion, balance, power, and coordination. Interrelated components form an agility which is an important part of one's performance. Conclusion: To achieve this, the appropriate sports parameters are needed. One example is using the FIT principle, which includes: (1) Frequency of exercise 3 - 5 times a week, (2) Exercise intensity 60 - 90% of DNM, (3) Tempo / training duration 20 - 60 minutes in one practice time
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berinteraksi Melalui Role Playing Anak Retardasi Mental Di Slb Negeri Surakarta
Authors: Kliwon Kliwon , Nurhidayah Lia Ratih
Published: January 2020

Background: The research purpose was determined the implementation of role playing to improve interaction ability of mental retardation students in SLB Negeri Surakarta. The researc was used quasi experiment with one group pre and posttest design. The research was conducted in SLB Negeri Surakarta on February 2018 to January 2019. Data collection method were used observation and interview. Methods: Research method was used role playing through the lecture, discussion, task, and direct practice. Data analysis technique was used bivarian analysis. Results: The research results were shown that the implementation of role playing able to improve the interaction ability of retardation students in SLB Negeri Surakarta. Conclusion:  Have significant effect on interaction ability of retardation students in SLB Negeri Surakarta.
Pengaruh ROM Pasif Terhadap Laju Pernapasan Dan SpO2 Pada Pasien Post Craniotomy Di ICU RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Tahun 2015
Authors: Nopitasari Nopitasari , Sulistyowati Endang Caturini
Published: January 2020

Abstract : Passive ROM, Respiration Rate, Oxygen Saturation, Post Craniotomy Patient, ICU. Patient with bedrest condition will have inteference of muscle streght, its needed implementation to reduce. One of them is medic rehabilitation ROM (Range of Motion) by active and passive movement. One of purpose of ROM Passive on critical patient in ICU is to stable cardiovascular function, respiration and oxygen saturation. To know the effect of passive ROM to respiration rate and oxygen saturation on post craniotomy patient in ICU RSUD Dr. Moewardi. The research using pre eksperimental design. Desain using One Group pre-post test design. Sample on the research using purposive sampling and 30 respondences. Result research of passive ROM to respiration rate have been gotten data there are changes respiration rate before and after, have enhancement 3,967. Data oxygen saturation before and after 1,333. There are effect passive ROM to respiration rate and oxygen saturation.
Efektivitas Terapi Murottal Al-Quran Terhadap Kecemasan Anak Dengan Leukemia “Literature Review”
Authors: Zainuddin Ricky , Maru Rahma La
Published: January 2020

Background: Murottal therapy is a type of music therapy that has a positive influence on the listener, when someone listens to murottal therapy it will give stimulation to the eardrum then it will begin the listening process where every sound produced by the sound source will be passed through the auditory nerve to the auditory cortex in the brain. Then murottal therapy will work on the brain where when given a stimulus the brain will produce a decrease in cortisol so that it can provide feedback in the form of relaxed feeling and comfort. Methods: This research explores quantitative evidence published in pubmed electronic databases, google scholar. By using search strategy we found 73 articles with the potential of 10 studies included in the final analysis. Results: We found a significant post-intervention improvement in reducing anxiety for participants who received murottal Al-Qur’an therapy compared to all control grups. Conclusion: These results indicate that murottal Al-Qur'an therapy can be used as an alternative treatment to reduce anxiety of patients who experience anxiety disorders and nurses are expected to participate in this treatment training.
Perbedaan Tekanan Darah Dan Indeks Massa Tubuh Pada Akseptor Suntik Kombinasi Dan Suntik Depo Medroxyprogesteron Asetat (DMPA)
Authors: Handayani Rohmi , Yulaikah Siti
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Blood Pressure, BMI, and Injectable DMPA Injectable Combination. Hormonal contraception is a type of contraception most widely used by women,especially in developed countries because of this effectiveness in preventing pregnancy. Hormonal contraceptives are currently available can be pills, injections or implants. Although effective in preventing pregnancy on the other hand can cause various side effects include is weight gain and increased blood pressure in the acceptor.The purpose of this reasearch is to determine differences in blood pressure rise acceptor combination hormonal injections and blood pressure acceptor DMPA injections and to determine differences in body mass index increase acceptors injectable hormonal combination with a body mass index in injectable DMPA acceptors.Type of this reasearch is an analytic survey with cross sectional study design. The population in this study are all injectable acceptor in the Klaten area totaling 95 512 acceptors. The sample size is 500 samples taken which comprises a group acceptor and acceptor combined injectable DMPA injections. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. Analysis of data using non-parametric test with Mann Whitney test.There was no significant difference between the increase in systolic blood pressure acceptor and acceptor combined injectable DMPA injections, P = 0.338. There was no significant difference between the increase in diastolic blood pressure acceptor and acceptor combined injectable DMPA injections, P = 0,917.there was significant difference between the increase in BMI acceptor and acceptor combined injectable DMPA injections, P = 0.000.There was no significant difference between the increase in blood pressure and acceptor acceptor combined injectable DMPA injections. There is a significant difference between the increase in BMI acceptor and acceptor combined injectable DMPA injections.