bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ultramafic Melt Viscosity: A Model
Authors: Russell James , Hess Kai-Uwe , Dingwell Donald
Published: May 2024

A non-Arrhenian model for the Newtonian viscosity (η) of ultramafic melts is presented. The model predicts the viscosity of ultramafic melts as a function of temperature (T), pressure (P), H2O content and for a range of melt compositions (70 < Mg# < 100). The calibration consists of 63 viscosity measurements at ambient pressure for 20 individual melt compositions and 5 high-P measurements on a single melt composition, all drawn from the literature. The data span 14 orders of magnitude of η (10-2 to 1011.8 Pa s), a T range of 880 to 2700K, pressures from 1 atm to 25 GPa, and include measurements on hydrous melts containing 0.2 to 4.4 wt% H2O. The T-dependence of viscosity is modelled with the VFT equation [log η = A + B / (T(K) − C)] whereby A is assumed to be a common, high-T limit for these melt compositions (i.e. log η= -5.4). The pressure and composition effects are parameterised in terms of 6 adjustable parameters in expanded forms of B and C. The viscosity model is continuous across T-P-composition space and can predict ancillary transport properties including glass transition temperatures (Tg) and melt fragility (m). Melt viscosity decreases markedly with increasing H2O content but increases significantly with increasing pressure and decreasing Mg# (i.e. higher Fe-content). We show strong systematic decreases in Tg and m with increasing H2O content whereas an increase in P causes a rise in Tg and decrease in m. The predictive capacity of this model for ultramafic melt viscosity makes it pertinent to the fields of volcanology, geophysics, petrology, and the material sciences. Moreover, it provides constraints on models of magma oceans on terrestrial planets and, the evolution of planetary atmospheres via magmatic degassing on exoplanets.
Computerized adaptive literacy learning
Authors: Vermeiren Hanke , Hofman Abe Dirk , Bolsinova Maria , Van Den Noortgate Wim , van der Maas Han
Published: May 2024

In this chapter, we introduce computerized adaptive practice (CAP) and its implementation in adaptive learning environments for practicing learners’ native language, Dutch and English as a Foreign Language. In CAP, the difficulty of items or exercises is adjusted to the ability of the student. This allows for deliberate practice, and individualized intensive training with direct feedback, which is known to enhance expertise development. CAP can be implemented using techniques developed in computerized adaptive testing (CAT), which is based on item response theory. However, several limitations of CAT must be solved. CAT assumes known item difficulties, thereby requiring pretesting item banks. Since the learning environments Language Sea and Words & Birds contain tens of thousands of items, pretesting is impossible. Furthermore, practicing low levels of success would lead to high drop-out rates making item selection techniques used in adaptive assessment not suitable. We solved the pretesting problem by using an algorithm based on the Elo rating system and allow for high success rates by incorporating response times in the measurement of ability. After describing the algorithm, we sketch the setup and working of some learning environments in which the algorithm is implemented. The games target different language domains such as spelling, vocabulary, reading fluency, and comprehension, but also working memory. We discuss some scientific results obtained from analyses of the data from the system, and end the paper with reflections on potential future directions for research.
The impact of exercise interventions on the network structure of psychotic symptoms: analysis from two clinical trials
Authors: Laurendeau Kim , Bernard Paquito , Abdel-Baki Amal , Romain Ahmed Jerome
Published: May 2024

Background and hypothesis In people with psychotic disorders, exercise interventions are known to improve psychotic symptoms, however, the mechanisms underlying these effects are unclear. In the network approach, mental disorders are conceptualized as complex systems of interacting symptoms. In this context, exercise interventions could modify the dynamic of psychotic symptoms within the network. Using data from two independent clinical trials using exercise, the aim was to investigate the impact of exercise interventions on network connectivity, then compare the network structure pre and post intervention. Study designCombined data from two clinical trials on exercise with a total of 106 participants with a diagnostic of psychotic disorder were included. The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) was used to assess symptoms severity using semi-structured interviews. Networks before and after PE were performed. Study results At baseline, the PANSS network was densely connected with several strong positive con-nections between the symptoms with negative symptoms being the most central. After exercise, the network was less dense and less connected, and the connections were dif-ferent. When the networks before and after exercise were compared, they were signifi-cantly different in terms of structure, but not global strength. Conclusion This study is the first to show that exercise seems to favor a disconnection between psychotic symptoms, and could modify the network structure, providing a first mechanism of action which would require more investigation.
Placebo–Placebo, Nocebo–Nocebo, Placebo–Nocebo, and Nocebo–Placebo Effects: A Review of Eastern and Western Perspectives
Authors: JARALI SHRUTHI SUKHADEV
Published: May 2024

This study examined placebo and nocebo effects, characterized by classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and expectancy effects. The placebo–placebo and nocebo–nocebo effects can be categorized to function independently, including the influence of various factors such as pill color, size, genetics (including other biological factors), branding, the demeanor of healthcare providers, and treatment settings and also considering beyond science understandings (spiritual perspective). To enhance understanding and optimize treatment outcomes, these effects can be categorized under classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and expectancy effect as follows in dominating pre-dominants of nature and beliefs ranging in the respective involuted evolutionary probability of occurrence: 1) placebo–placebo effect, driven by optimistic nature and belief leading to pure placebo effect which can be divided into double placebo and yogic placebo effect; 2) nocebo–nocebo effect, influenced by a pessimistic nature and belief leading to pure nocebo effect which can be divided into double nocebo and vamamarya nocebo effect; 3) placebo–nocebo effect, where optimism nature counters pessimistic belief, resulting in a impure placebo effect; and 4) nocebo–placebo effect, where pessimistic nature undermines optimistic belief, leading to a impure nocebo effect; understanding that not an individual will go through only one of the categories discussed here. It is recommended that future studies adopt this categorization and consider adjusting the definitions of placebo and nocebo to accommodate Eastern and Western (Universal) perspectives.
Bug or feature? Boredom feels aversive and this is why it matters
Authors: Wolff Wanja , Rewitz Katja , Bieleke Maik
Published: May 2024

In class, during exercise, at work: boredom is an everyday experience that is generally regarded as an annoying and rather useless nuisance. In keeping with this attested uselessness, boredom had not gathered much research interest for a long time. Fortunately, this has changed and new and exciting research paints a different picture of boredom, highlighting its function and its relevance for human behavior. Indeed, boredom appears to play a key role for goal-striving because it acts as a catalyst for change. Simply put, boredom tells us that we are wasting our resources and that we should look for other things to do. In an effort to provide an overview over the emerging research on boredom, this article covers what boredom is, when it occurs, what it does, and why it matters.
Using multi-rater and test-retest data to detect overlap within and between psychological scales
Authors: Henry Sam , Wood Dustin , Condon David M , Lowman Graham H. , Mõttus René
Published: May 2024

Correlations estimated in single-source data provide uninterpretable estimates of empirical overlap between scales. We describe a model to adjust correlations for errors and biases using test-retest and multi-rater data and compare adjusted correlations among individual items with their human-rated semantic similarity (SS). We expected adjusted correlations to predict SS better than unadjusted correlations and exceed SS in absolute magnitude. While unadjusted and adjusted correlations predicted SS rankings equally well across all items, adjusted correlations were superior where items were judged most semantically redundant in meaning. Retest- and agreement-adjusted correlations were usually higher than SS, whereas unadjusted correlations often underestimated SS. We discuss uses of test-retest and multi-rater data for identifying construct redundancy and argue SS often underestimates variables' empirical overlap.
Properties of Person Descriptors in the Natural German Language: A Preregistered Replication and Extension
Authors: Leistner Moritz , Hommel Björn Erik , Wendt Leon Patrick , Leising Daniel
Published: May 2024

Understanding language is crucial to psychological research, as it is the basis foralmost all psychological measurements. Building on previous work, we conducted a preregistered replication study, analyzing 874 person-descriptive terms generated by 187 participants using a free response format. These terms were rated on social desirability, observability, importance, abstractness, base rate, and stability by approximately human 15 raters each (n = 456). Key findings were replicated, including a bimodal distribution of social desirability, a greater number of negative vs. positive terms, and an U-shaped relationship between importance and social desirability. Furthermore, we show that human ratings of social desirability can be closely approximated by synthetic ratings derived from either a fine-tuned encoder model or the general-purpose transformer model GPT-4o. However, when investigating GPT-4o's performance in approximating human ratings of the other properties, it was mediocre at best, and its performance in approximating abstractness was poor. This suggests that there is still need for improvement in AI-applications for natural language processing.
Lifeguard Performance: A Remote Drowning Detection Training Tool
Authors: Sharpe Benjamin T
Published: May 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of two distinct training protocols on the ability of lifeguards to detect drowning incidents effectively. The study employed a previously established animated drowning detection vigilance tool, which permitted the manipulation of factors such as the number of bathers and the duration of drowning events (Sharpe et al., 2023), alongside a dual n-back working memory (WM) training task (Jaeggi et al., 2008). The key finding of the study revealed that lifeguard-specific training resulted in a significant improvement in drowning detection performance, whereas WM training did not demonstrate any discernible effect on performance following the training period. These results underscore the importance of exposing lifeguards to diverse challenges associated with drowning detection, including variations in bather numbers, drowning durations, and locations, aspects that are presently not extensively covered in lifeguard certification programs. Given that a considerable proportion of lifeguards failed to identify all drowning scenarios during the baseline assessment, these findings emphasize the necessity for lifeguards to receive comprehensive training in drowning detection. It is imperative for future researchers to delve deeper into the mechanisms underlying successful and sustained drowning detection performance, thereby enriching our understanding of this critical aspect of lifeguarding.
INOVASI PENDIDIKAN DALAM MEMICU POTENSI SISWA DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Suseny Resty Ayu
Published: May 2024

Inovasi pendidikan adalah pembaruan dalam bidang pendidikan untuk memecahkan masalah pendidikan. Inovasi yang berupa ide, barang atau metode baru yang digunakan sebagai pencapaian tujuan pendidikan dan solusi untuk memecahkan masalah pendidikan nasional. Guru adalah peran penting dalam inovasi pendidikan. Guru juga harus memiliki sikap yang inovatif, kreatif dan kritis untuk memajukan pembelajaran yang efektif dan inspiratif bagi siswa. Guru juga memanfaatkan teknologi dan merancang metode pembelajaran yang baru untuk membantu siswa agar bisa menghadapi tantangan di masa depan. Lembaga pendidikan juga wajib mendukung guru dalam melakukan inovasi pendidikan. Sekolah harus memfasilitasi sarana dan prasarana yang terkait dalam memberikan pelatihan kepada guru untuk meningkatkan kemampuan untuk berinovasi. Bentuk inovasi pembelajaran yang dapat diberikan guru di era digitalisasi teknologi informasi seperti pembelajaran yang berbasis game, pembelajaran yang berbasis video, pembelajaran yang berbasis virtual dan augmented reality, pembelajaran yang berbasis mobile learning, dan juga pembelajaran yang berbasis proyek.
Assessment of factors determining the rate and direction of plant communities development on coal mining spoils (the case study of the Gorlovskoye anthracite deposit)
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University, Skotareva A.E. ,   Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ivanov N.A. ,   Novosibirsk State University, Sokolov D.A. ,   Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2024

The aim of the study. Identification and assessment of specific succession processes on self-revegetating coal mining spoils of the Gorlovskoye anthracite deposit, as related to the abiotic factors. Location and time of the study. The coal mining spoils of the Gorlovskoye anthracite deposit (54.568880 NL, 83.588956 EL), Novosibirsk region, Iskitimsky district, June 2023. Methods. The properties of soil substrates in technogenic landscapes were determined by officially attested and widely used methods of soil analyses. In field conditions, soil hardness was measured with a penetrometer, then soil density was calculated from its values using the dependence function. Total carbon and nitrogen contents were determined using a Perkin Elmer 2400 Series II CHNS/O analyzer. Statistical processing of the data was carried out using cluster, principal components and Spearman's correlation analyses. Results. In the anthracite coal mining spoils in the forest-steppe conditions of West Siberia, the high content of physical clay and clay-producing rocks in the developing soils promotes predominantly herbaceous plant groups, whereas slope areas with a high content of stones benefits the growth of woody vegetation.
Phytochemical Screening, Evaluation of Antioxidant and Antidiabetic Activities of Green Tea Available in Nepal
Authors: Kalauni Surya Kant , Karki Jeetendra , Sharma Menaka , Khanal Lekha Nath
Published: May 2024

Green tea has gained popularity among consumers in recent years due to its several health benefits. It exhibits antioxidant properties, antidiabetic effects, and helpful to reduce cholesterol, stress, and anxiety. This study aims to identify the phytochemicals and assess the antioxidant and antidiabetic capacity of methanol extracts of green tea common in Nepal. The total phenolic and flavonoid contents were evaluated by Folin-Ciocalteu and aluminum chloride colorimetric methods. The antioxidant capacity was assessed using the 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging technique, while the starch-iodine method was employed to measure the α-amylase inhibition capability.  Phytochemical screening showed the abundance of alkaloids, flavonoids, polyphenols, and carbohydrates in the tea. The total phenolic and flavonoid contents were 54.20 ± 1.41mg GAE/g and 91.0.50 mg QE/g respectively. The tea extract was found to show significant antioxidant and α-amylase inhibition capacities with half-maximal concentration (IC50) values of 53.79 ± 3.93 and 66.47 ± 1.94 μg/mL respectively. The outcomes of this study ratify the advantages of green tea in the management of various health issues associated to free radicals and hyperglycemia.
Identification of Secondary Metabolites from Actinomycetes Isolated from the Hilly Region of Nepal
Authors: Thapa Bijaya Bahadur , Shakya Sajan , Shrestha Nita , Yadav Ram Prabodh , Sharma Khaga Raj , Mishra Akkal Dev , Basnyat Ram Chandra , Parajuli Niranjan
Published: May 2024

Actinomycetes are a unique class of Gram-positive bacteria with a fungus-like filamentous mycelium. They are often called ‘antibiotics factories’ because they can produce many potent secondary metabolites. At present, multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens are the main problem for humans and animals and to overcome this problem, more potent antibiotics are urgently required. Fortunately, Nepal has great geographical and climatic diversity serving as a home for various actinomycetes. This study identified several actinomycetes using morphological and biochemical assays from seven soil samples collected from different elevations in Nepal. The primary objective of this study was to screen the potent metabolites-producing actinomycetes. For this purpose, antimicrobial assays of seven isolates were carried out against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Salmonella typhi ATCC 14028, Shigella sonnei ATCC 25931, and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 43300. The sample BT36 demonstrated the highest zone of inhibition against the tested microorganisms among others. Similarly, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of all isolates were carried out. Among them, the MIC of samples BT36, PT7, and AB1 were found to be 1.952 mg/mL, 0.012 mg/mL, and 0.029 mg/mL, respectively.  Ethyl acetate extracts of resulting potent isolates PT7 and AB1 were subjected to mass spectrometric analysis. A total of 22 bioactive compounds were annotated from liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectroscopy (LC-HRMS), including epopromycin A, myxopyronin B, gilvocarcin HE, and okilactomycin A. It is concluded that this study will be useful in setting up a strategy to isolate useful secondary metabolites from soil microbes from the hilly region of Nepal.
Balancing Personal and Professional Life: A Study of Experiences and Perceptions of Divorced People
Authors: Bhandari Mohan , Tiwari Ghanashyam
Published: May 2024

This study intends to evaluate the emotional and psychological aspects of divorce, with a special emphasis on the delicate interplay between their personal and professional lives. Purposive sampling was utilized in conjunction with semi-structured interviews under the constructivist-interpretive technique. During the interviews, all procedures were carried out with the participants' informed consent with strong ethical norms to protect confidentiality. Member verification and consistent data analysis were used to maintain credibility. The data obtained from the interview were thematically analyzed to detect reoccurring patterns throughout the narratives. The study found that gender and culture have an impact on individual experiences, but mindfulness, meditation, and therapy are essential for overcoming the emotional difficulties associated with divorce. Personalized coping strategies, encouraging workplaces, therapeutic interventions, and a more thorough comprehension of gender and culture-specific variables are essential. These findings have significant implications for therapists assisting, businesses developing compassionate workplaces, governments concerned about the emotional well-being of their constituents, and divorcees seeking support. The study investigates the firsthand encounters of individuals managing the balance between work and professional life amidst divorce, providing crucial perspectives for practitioners assisting individuals and similar circumstances.
Systematic Literature Review on Information Technology Governance in Government
Authors: Wicaksono Januar Agung , Widodo Aris Puji , Adi Kusworo
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This article aims to assist the government in developing better, more efficient, and sustainable public governance by utilizing information technology and artificial intelligence. The article provides insights on how information technology and artificial intelligence can be applied in public governance to improve the efficiency, effectiveness, and sustainability of public services, as well as to enhance public trust in the government.Design/Method/Approach: The method used in this article is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), which is a systematic and methodological research method for collecting, evaluating, and synthesizing evidence from previous studies in the field under investigation, through search terms and searching for information in online databases and creating inclusion and exclusion criteria.Results: This article is expected to achieve more efficient, effective, and sustainable public governance and improve the quality of public services and public trust. The article also shows that information technology and artificial intelligence have become an integral part of public governance in various countries, with many countries taking a holistic and sustainable approach.Originality/State of the art: The state-of-the-art of this article is that information technology and artificial intelligence can be effectively used to improve public governance to achieve better, more efficient, and sustainable goals. The article also emphasizes the importance of considering data privacy, cyber security, and unwanted environmental impacts, as well as considering ethical and human rights aspects in the development of artificial intelligence. This will help the government to develop and implement information technology and artificial intelligence in public governance in a responsible and sustainable manner.
Quality Of Service (QoS) Analysis to Calculate Internet Network Performance Level DISKOMINFOTIK and OPD P3AP2KB Office Riau Province
Authors: Ragil S Mahdhan , Iskandar Iwan , Candra Reski Mai
Published: May 2024

Purpose: Among government agencies, the Office of Communication, Information and Statistics (DISKOMINFOTIK) which functions as an internet Support for Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD), one of which is the OPD Office for Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, Population Control and Family Planning (P3AP2KB), this study was to determine the quality of the DISKOMINFOTIK network for OPD. P3AP2KB Office.Design/methodology/approach: Analyzing the quality of the internet network at DISKOMINFOTIK and in the P3AP2KB Office OPD room which has a lot of clients during busy hours, free hours, and quiet hours using the Quality Of Service (QoS) method with Throughput, packet loss, delay, TIPHON standard jitter and quantitative methodology.Findings/result: The results of the research prove that the parameter values of Throughput, packet loss, delay are at index 4 with the TIPHON measurement standard in the "Very Good" category, and jitter is index 3 with the TIPHON measurement standard in the "Good" QoS category.Originality/value/state of the art: There has been no previous research to calculate the quality of the internet network provided by DISKOMINFOTIK to Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD), one of which is the OPD Dinas P3AP2KB, therefore this research was conducted.
Quality Analysis of the Ahmad Dahlan University Digital Library Using the WebQual 4.0 and Importance Analysis Performance (IPA) Method.
Authors: Tarmuji Ali , Akbardillah K Moch Reza Dwi
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This paper is the result of research which aims to obtain results of measuring the quality of web services from the Library Unit at Ahmad Dahlan University, especially from the perceptions of student users in order to prepare recommendations for improving services. This paper is the result of research which aims to obtain results of measuring the quality of web services, especially from perceptions student users in order to prepare recommendations for improving service mediaDesign/methodology/approach: Based on sampling data collected using a questionnaire and calculated using statistics. The next step is to measure the WebQuel 4.0 method, the results of which are combined with the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method to determine recommendations.Findings/result: The research results show that each independent variable, namely the usability variable and the information quality variable, partially has a relationship or is correlated with the dependent variable, namely user satisfaction, while the interaction service quality variable partially has no relationship or is uncorrelated with the dependent variable. The results of simultaneous hypothesis testing show that the independent variable has an effect on the dependent variable so that the hypothesis can be simultaneously accepted. Based on the analysis using the IPA method, there are three things in Quadrant 1 (Top Priority) which are not in accordance with user expectations and need to be improved, namely "the DIGILIB UAD web is easy to learn", "the DIGILIB UAD web has an attractive appearance", "the DIGILIB UAD web has the function of library web type”.Originality/value/state of the art: Based on previous research and the results of previous digilib web development, the research produced a new assessment of the quality measures of web services at UPT Libraries, and made it the main alternative for developing service media in a better direction.
Pendidikan Bencana Melalui Permainan Labirin Edukasi
Authors: Mutoharoh Body , Fauzan Aris
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis alat permainan Labirin Edukasi (Larindu) sebagai pendekatan dalam pendidikan kebencanaan kepada anak di SD Muhika Bantul. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan sumber data diperoleh secara primer melalui wawancara kepada Kepala Sekolah SD Muhika Bantul dan Relawan Kebencanaan yang mendesain alat permainan Larindu. Data yang telah terkumpul akan dianalisis melalui tiga tahapan analisis seperti: reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian dalam penelitian ini menunjukan dalam memainkan Larindu, anak-anak akan mengeksplorasi jalur-jalur tersebut untuk menemukan satu jalan keluar yang sudah didesain sesuai dengan titik kumpul pada peta. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar membantu anak untuk menghafal dan mengenali jalur-jalur evakuasi bencana sesuai dengan kelas nya masing-masing. Kesimpulan dalam permainan Larindu dapat membantu pengetahuan anak terhadap bencana dengan mendesain permainan labirin yang memiliki banyak jalur berliku, buntu dan bercabang untuk menemukan jalan keluar.
Kata kunci: permainan edukatif, pendidikan bencana, labirin edukasi
Developing Handbook of Job-Embedded Professional Development to Improve Social Presence for Teacher in Post Covid-19 Era
Authors: Rodhiyya Zaenab Amatillah , Putra Bhakti Caraka
Published: May 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic is a challenge for teachers to be able to organize an interactive online learning process. Various problems arise in online learning, such as lack of motivation, one-way communication, an excessive amount of assignments, and low competencies and technological skills of teachers. From these problems, the authors offer an idea in the form of handbook of Job-Embedded Professional Development that will equip teachers with social presence skills. This article was compiled using the Research and Development method with a 4D model consisting of Define, Design, Development, and Dissemination. It has reached the Development stage and ready to be developed to Dissemination stage. The JEPD Model handbook is considered to increase teacher’s social presence because the training is attached to schools with flexible hours to accommodate all teachers. The training consists of 7 sessions with 56 hours of training duration and needs supervision from the stakeholders to be optimal.
Keywords: teacher, JEPD, training, social presence
Resiliensi, Religiusitas dan Psychological Well-Being Pada Santri
Authors: Suryatiningsih  , Lely Ika Mariyati  , Eko Hardi Ansyah
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya fenomena santri yang tidak dapat mencapai psychological well-being secara optimal. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui hubungan antara resiliensi dan religiusitas terhadap psychological well-being santri di pondok pesantren Fadllillah Sidoarjo. Metode pendekatan penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif desain korelasi berganda dengan sampel sebanyak 291 santri menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel acak berstrata dari kelas VII sampai XII.  3 skala yang digunakan yakni : resiliensi, religiusitas dan psychological well-being. Hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan analisis data menunjukkan hipotesa penelitian diterima.  Skor F=63,899 dan p=0,000 menunjukkan hubungan positif secara simultan antara resiliensi dan religiusitas terhadap psychological well-being dan memiliki hubungan yang kuat. Variabel resiliensi maupun religiusitas secara terpisah juga memiliki hubungan dengan psychological well-being. Variabel resiliensi dan religiusitas secara simultan memberikan sumbangsi sebesar 30,7%, serta kategorisasi psychological well-being pada santri didominasi skor sedang 40%  dan tinggi 31%. Jadi, kesimpulannya resiliensi dan religiusitas secara simultan dapat mempengaruhi psychological well-being santri.
Kata kunci: resiliensi, religiusitas dan psychological well-being, santri
Pendekatan Multikultural dalam Layanan Bimbingan Konseling Guna Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Dimensi Berkebhinekaan Global
Authors: Putri Abadi Dinda , Nur Hidayah  , Fitri Wahyuni
Published: May 2024

Konselor professional dituntut memiliki pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang berbagai persoalan multikultural di lingkungan sekolah dan mengembangkan program layanan BK. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk (1) menguraikan bimbingan dan konseling nusantara; (2) menyajikan pendekatan multikultural dalam bimbingan dan konseling; dan (3) mendeskripsikan penguatan profil pelajar pancasila pada dimensi berkebhinekaan global melalui pendekatan multikultural dalam layanan bimbingan dan konseling. Metode penulisan dalam artikel ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis literature review. Berdasarkan hasil kajian dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kolaborasi antara pendekatan multikultural dengan program penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila terutama pada dimendi berkebhinekaan global dapat dimuat dalam layanan bimbingan dan konseling sehingga peserta didik mampu memiliki rasa toleransi yang tinggi terhadap sesama serta mampu untuk memahami latar belakang sosial budaya antar sesama. Kesimpulan dalam artikel ini yaitu layanan bimbingan dan konseling diimplementasikan melalui program penguatan profil pelajar pancasila dengan muatan nilai-nilai budaya nusantara dalam penerapannya.
Kata kunci: multikultural, bimbingan, konseling, penguatan profil pelajar pancasila, berkebhinekaan global
The Implementation of Multicultural Counseling through P5 PPRA at Al Murabby Integrated Boarding School
Authors: Rumaisha Aqra Naila , Suherman AS Uman , Yusi Riksa Yustiana
Published: May 2024

In this study, discusses the implementation of multicultural counseling through Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila and Profil Pelajar Rahmatan Lil Alamin (P5 PPRA) implemented at the Al Murabby Integrated Islamic Boarding School MAN 1 Kota Bandung. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach that aims to qualitatively examine the implementation pattern of multicultural counseling at MAN 1 Kota Bandung. In Profil Pelajar, several dimensions and values show that Profil Pelajar does not only focus on cognitive abilities but also attitudes and behaviors following who we are as Indonesians and citizens of the world: (1) believing, fearing God, and having a noble character; (2) global diversity; (3) cooperation; (4) independent; (5) critical reasoning, and (6) creative. Values of religious moderation include; civilization, exemplary, citizenship and nationality, taking the middle way, balancing, straight and firm, equality, deliberation, tolerance, dynamic, and innovation.
Keywords: multicultural counseling, profil pelajar pancasila, boarding school
Psychology of Religion: The Relationship Between Islamic Spirituality and Psychological Well-Being
Authors: Nuzula Fera Firdausi
Published: May 2024

Psychological well-being is an indicator of individual well-being to meet the criteria for positive psychological functioning. One of the factors that can fulfill a positive psychological function is the presence of a high spirit of spirituality which is assisted by the ability to interpret life which cannot be separated, such as carrying out the values of truth and goodness to achieve prosperity. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between spirituality and psychological well-being. Respondents in this study totaled 115 people consisting of 32 male and 83 female Muslim respondents with an age range of 18-25 years. In this study, the Ryff scale of psychological well-being and the Swinton scale of spirituality was used. The data collection method uses two scales, namely the spirituality scale and psychological well-being. Data were analyzed using Pearson's Product Moment correlation technique. The results show that the correlation between psychological well-being and Islamic spirituality is 0.528 with a significance value of 0.000. It is known that the correlation is classified as a fairly strong correlation, meaning that there is a fairly strong relationship between psychological well-being and Islamic spirituality.
Keywords: relationship, psychological well-being, islamic spirituality
Pengaruh Kecemasan Akademik dan Situasi Akademik Terhadap Self Regulated Learning Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP)
Authors: Saragih Ulfa Khairani , Harahap Ade Chita Putri
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecemasan akademik dan situasi akademik terhadap self regulated learning siswa MTs di sekolah Ikhlasiyah Guppi Muslimin. Dalam penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Sebanyak 100 siswa dijadikan sampel yang dipilih secara acak (random sampling). Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga kuesioner dari tiga variabel dengan menggunakan skala likert. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji regresi linear sederhana dan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian diketahui pengaruh kecemasan akademik terhadap self regulated learning sebesar 22,1% dan pengaruh situasi akademik terhadap self regulated learning sebesar 11,9%, dan pengaruh keduanya terhadap self regulated learning sebesar  23,4%. Besarnya pengaruh kecemasan akademik dan situasi akademik terhadap self-regulated learning siswa berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Ini menunjukkan bahwa selain kecemasan akademik, situasi akademik juga memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam membentuk kemampuan siswa dalam mengatur dan mengendalikan proses belajar mereka. Seberapa baik siswa dapat mengatur dan mengendalikan proses belajar mereka (self regulated learning).
Kata kunci: kecemasan akademik, self regulated learning, situasi akademik
To the assessment of thermal stability of biopolymer systems
Authors: Myslyuk М. А. , Zholob N. R.
Published: May 2024

To diagnose thermal stability based on rotational viscometry data, an integral index for assessing the rheological properties of drilling fluids has been proposed. It is independent of their rheological model under thermobaric conditions of the well. According to the laboratory research of xanthan gum-based biopolymer systems, the possibility of assessing thermal stability in regard to the dependence of the integral index on temperature has been shown. The accuracy of thermal stability assessment has been confirmed by laboratory studies of the Biocar-TF biopolymer system at temperatures up to 170 ℃.
Актуальні питання з проблеми атеросклерозу (Частина V)
Authors: Kazymyrko V. K. , Silantieva T. S. , Dubkova A. G. , Kutovyi V. V.
Published: May 2024

У роботі продовжується характеристика запалення в інтимі артерій при атеро-склерозі.
Legal Defense of US Drone Strikes in Pakistan Through the Prism of US Laws
Authors: Akbar Najma , Khattak Ijaz Khan
Published: May 2024

The US drone policy of targeted killings after 9/11 as part of its counter-terrorism efforts in Pakistan’s tribal areas has raised major serious concerns, particularly legal issues. This paper attempts to assess how US Laws defend drone strikes. US Congressional Order 1973, AUMF and its national self-defence right have mainly been focused on. The study is qualitative in nature and based on secondary sources. The results indicated the US approach to be based solely on its domestic laws and realist thinking. This indifferent legal analysis by the US is not acceptable for other legal regimes and requires certain modifications.Therefore the study recommends that rather than relying on a single state law the other legal circles and stakeholders may be given due share in deciding and finally adopting a well established international legal framework for drones. Only a consensus-based legal system can make drone use more effective in future wars.
ДЕРЖАВНА АГРАРНА ПОЛІТИКА ТА УПРАВЛІННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНИМ РОЗВИТКОМ ЗЕМЛЕКОРИСТУВАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Коваль Віктор , Соловйова Ольга , Несененко Павло , Палій Світлана
Published: May 2024

Україна відіграє важливу роль у формуванні міжнародної продовольчої безпеки. Події останніх років сприяли зниженню економічної ефективності розвитку аграрного сектору економіки, але завдяки позитивному розвитку державної аграрної політики України продукцією АПК був забезпечений не тільки внутрішній ринок країни, а чимало товарів було реалізовано на експорт. Руйнація інфраструктури аграрного сектору, порушення логістики збуту товару, погіршення стану земель є першочерговими питаннями для вирішення поряд із розробкою та впровадженням відповідних програм державної аграрної політики України. В ході проведеного дослідження було виявлено підвищення рівня прямих та непрямих збитків, завданих АПК, земельним ресурсам та лісовому фонду, внаслідок воєнних дій на території України станом на червень 2023 року, за яким визначено, що вартість відновлення зруйнованих потужностей становить 1,32 млрд доларів; проаналізовано тенденцію зміни світових цін, цін на елеваторах та в портах України для зернових та олійних культур протягом 2021–2023 років, внаслідок чого виявлено, що ціни на відповідні культури на українському ринку знизились на близько 45% з причини відсутності можливості реалізації вільного експорту. Було визначено, що сучасна державна аграрна політика спрямована на переорієнтацію української економіки з сировинної на переробну, що сприятиме розвитку економіки України. За результатами проведених досліджень нами зауважено необхідність удосконалення та розвитку державної аграрної політики України в напрямі розбудови взаємодії процесів розширення асортименту виробництва, переробки, зберігання та постачання продукції, пошуку оптимальних ланцюгів експорту товарів, розвитку цифровізації аграрного сектору на принципах циркулярної економіки.
Pengaruh Media Canva dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Karir Siswa
Authors: Khairunissa Nabilla Rahmadhianti  , Setiawan Agus , Wahyu Lestari Farikha
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh implementasi media interaktif Canva dalam miembantu siswa untuk miembantu piengambilan kieputusan karir nya sietielah lulus dari siekolah mieniengah piertama di SMP AL-Huda Siemarang. Pienielitian ini mienggunakan piendiekatan kuantitatif diengan mietodie prie-iekspierimien diesign onie grup prie tiest post tiest. Alat piengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam pienielitian ini bierupa skala piengambilan kieputusan karir bierbasis skala likiert. Hasil Pienielitian mienunjukan bahwa tierdapat piengaruh yang signifikan, bierdasarkan hasil uji pairied samplie t-tiest diatas dikietahui nilai signifikasi 0, 000 < 0.05 mienunjukan adanya pierbiedaan yang signifikan antara variabiel awal diengan variabiel akhir.
КВАНТОВІ ПІДХОДИ ДО МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ТА АНАЛІЗУ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ: ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ТА ВИКЛИКИ
Authors: КОРЖ Роман
Published: May 2024

Стаття розглядає квантовий підхід у моделюванні та аналізі інноваційних процесів; виявленні аспектів даних процесів у сучасних економічних системах. Відображаються підходи до стрімкого розвитку квантової технології та інноваційних процесів та квантова революція, яка стає ключовим фактором глобальної економічної зміни XXI століття. Проаналізовано джерела літератури та сформульовано власні уявлення про радикальні новаторські інновації, квантову технологію, квантові обчислення, реалізацію квантового підходу в економічній системі. Вказано позитивні аспекти квантової економіки, ринку квантової технології та квантової обчислювальної техніки у сучасному економічному контексті. На підставі проведеного дослідження встановлено, що розуміння впливу квантової техніки на інноваційний процес потребує міждисциплінарного підходу з інтеграцією знання у комп'ютерних науках, фізиці, економіці, управлінні. Визначено, що підходи квантового моделювання та аналізу інноваційного процесу дають ідеї щодо управління інноваційними процесами у квантовій економічній системі. Практичний зміст описує адаптація бізнес-моделі до умов квантів та розробка ефективних стратегічних підходів до управління ризиком та потенціалом бізнесу. Експерти розраховують, що дослідження, які перебувають на стадії розробки, стануть реальністю у сфері квантової економіки та ІТ.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BOOKLET ARLANSIA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKn UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KELAS III SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Silawati Silawati , Hakim Lukman , Aryaningrum Kiki
Published: May 2024

This research aims to produce an Arlansia booklet media for PPKn learning that is valid, practical and effective. The type of research used is Research and Development with the ADDIE model which consists of five stages, namely: 1) Analyze, needs analysis and curriculum analysis, 2) Design, designing and selecting the appearance of the Arlansia PPKn learning booklet media. 3) Development, validation of products that have been developed. 4) Implementation, the application of the product to determine the practicality of the PPKn learning Arlansia booklet, and 5) Evaluation, the evaluation of the PPKn learning Arlansia booklet to determine the advantages and disadvantages of developing the PPKn learning Arlansia booklet media. Data collection techniques are in the form of questionnaires to determine the validity and practicality of the media, validation questionnaires, student response questionnaires and teacher response questionnaires, as well as tests to determine the effectiveness of the media in the form of 10 multiple choice questions. The research results showed that the percentage value of media validation was 74%, material validation was 72% and language validation was 70% in the valid category, teacher response questionnaire results was 88%, individual trial student response questionnaires was 84%, group trial student response questionnaires small at 82% in the very practical category and effective questionnaire results at 91.6% in the very effective category. So it can be concluded that the development of arlansia booklet learning media at class III on PPKN subjects can be categorized as valid and practical for use in learning activities.
PEMBINAAN KARAKTER SEMANGAT KEBANGSAAN MELALUI PEMBIASAAN UPACARA BENDERA HARI SENIN DI SD NEGERI SERANG 20
Authors: Aulia Fadhila Nurul , Syahbani Nisfa Laila , Dilah Salsa , Robiansyah Firman
Published: May 2024

The current conditions show a decrease in character, including the character of national spirit. The efforts are needed to develop this character. The aim of this research is to find out how the ceremony is carried out at SD Negeri Serang 20 and the implications of holding the flag ceremony on Monday for developing the character of the national spirit of students at SD Negeri Serang 20. This research applied qualitative research with a case study method. The subjects of this research were the principal, class teacher VIB, and 100 students from classes IVA, IVB, VA, VB, VIA, and VIB located at SD Negeri Serang 20. Methods of observation, interviews, and distributing questionnaires were used to obtain the required data of this investigation. Then the data was analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model data analysis technique. Monday's flag ceremony starts at 07.00-07.40 WIB which includes preparation, implementation of the main event, and conditioning for each classes. Based on the results of observations and interviews, it can be proven that Monday flag ceremony can foster the character of the national spirit in SD Negeri Serang 20. Then this implication is strengthened by the results of the questionnaire which shows that 91% of students answered correctly and 9% of students answered incorrectly. It can be concluded that Monday's flag ceremony shows significant implications for the development of national spirit character.
PERSEPI MANFAAT MICRO TEACHING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM ASPEK PEDAGOGIK DAN KEPRIBADIAN
Authors: Betaubun Martha , Fitriani Fitriani , Rokhmah Desy Eva Laila , Manauhutu Fety Y
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the perceived benefits of microteaching in increasing the competence of elementary school teachers in pedagogical and personality aspects (Study of Unmus-UNY PPG Students). This is a quantitative descriptive research. The subjects of this research were active students who took part in Micro Teaching lessons at PPG Unmus-UNY, students who had completed the Microteaching course and elementary school principals as well as elementary school teachers who were certified as Teachers in the city of Merauke, with a total of approximately 30 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive random sampling. Primary data is processed using simple statistics. Data collection was carried out in the form of FGD activities and the data was collected using a questionnaire which distributed via Google Form. The instrument used to obtain research data was by filling out a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used in this research is quantitative analysis. The type of scale used to measure data is the Likert scale. The results of this research found that the benefits of Microteaching for PPG–Unmus students provide great benefits in increasing competence in pedagogical and personality aspects. Most students, 75%, stated that they agreed with the benefits they received, while 0% said they disagreed.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN POWERPOINT INTERAKTIF PADA MATERI PENGARUH KALOR TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nurmiatun Indah , Hakim Zerri Rahman , Nurhasanah Ana
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the process of developing interactive PowerPoint learning media, feasibility and students’ response at elementary schools. The research method applied Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model developed by Reiser and Mollenda. This research has five stages, namely: Analysis, Design, Develop, Implementation and Evaluation. This research and development involved a team of experts, including: media experts with a score of 91.67%, material experts with a score of 89.5% and language experts with a score of 66%. The average score obtained by all experts was 82.39% when interpreted as falling within the "Very Decent" criteria. Furthermore, supported by the calculation of the response questionnaire of students who took part in learning activities, the results were 92.36% reaching the "Very Good" category. So, it can be concluded that the product development of interactive PowerPoint-based learning media is "Very Appropriate" to be used as a media to assist learning activities. The results of student responses are "Very good" on the use of interactive PowerPoint products on theme 6 sub-theme 3 learning 1 for students at class V in SD Taman.