bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Building Information Modelling (BIM) based Framework for Construction and Demolition Waste Estimation and Management
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro-76062, Sindh, Pakistan, Yousfani Abdul Mueed , Raza Muhammad Saleem ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro-76062, Sindh, Pakistan, Moriyani Muhammad Ali ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro-76062, Sindh, Pakistan, Hussain Ali Tauha ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro-76062, Sindh, Pakistan
Published: November 2023

Modern day world gives huge importance to sustainable construction and demolition (C&D). Governments and companies all over the world, are striving to develop methods, which reduce waste. A good step is to reduce, reuse and recycle (3R principle) construction and demolition waste. Essential for these activities is to have proper estimates of waste, that would be generated on construction and demolition of structures. Current practice in construction industry compromises on accurate estimation and audit of waste produced and recycled in construction and demolition. Considering this anomaly, this research is conducted to develop a BIM based system, for better waste estimation. The system is aimed towards estimating total waste produced, along with classifying waste that could be recycled or that must be disposed after building demolition. Initially, available waste estimation systems and their limitations are analysed. Consequently, a waste estimation is performed on a residential building model designed in Revit structures software. Successively, the data from Revit is input to a software programmed in C++ language to get estimates of waste. The research results into formation of a framework that estimates waste for any building required to be demolished. The framework has capability of estimating amount of total waste generated along with the amount of recyclable and disposable waste. Along with that, the framework gives an estimate of the cost of total amount of waste produced, specifying amount saved on recycling/reusing.
Impact of Lime on Compaction Characteristics of Jamshoro Shale
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, Jamshoro, Sindh 76020, Pakistan, Abdullah Shoaib , Ali Nouman ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, Jamshoro, Sindh 76020, Pakistan, Behram Muhammad ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, Jamshoro, Sindh 76020, Pakistan, Kumar Aneel ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, Jamshoro, Sindh 76020, Pakistan
Published: November 2023

The most complex problem for any civil engineering work is when the structure which is laying on the soil is weak. Jamshoro shale is an example of such problematic soil, which gets expanded as soon as it is exposed to moisture and shrinks back once it dries. Such phenomenon is very critical for the structures and road networks built on shale forming settlements and cracks. Such kinds of soil must be stabilized by chemical or mechanical techniques to make them strong enough to carry the loads and resist settlements and cracking. The stabilization of the ground by utilizing or adding any chemical agent is a sustainable approach; it strengthens the soil properties without replacing or wasting the soil present. In this research, the treatment of lime with shale is been performed to observe the modification of the geotechnical characteristics of the soil. The different proportions of Hydrated Lime 0%, 7%, 8%, and 9% were mixed by the dry weight of soil to investigate the effect of lime on the compaction and plasticity characteristics of the shale. Various tests such as the modified proctor test, liquid limit test, and plastic limit test performed in the laboratory. From the results, it was observed that the properties of Jamshoro shale such as plasticity index, optimum moisture content, and maximum dry density were improved. The plasticity index of shale dropped to 2% from 24%. That suggests lime can be used as an economical and eco-friendly stabilizing agent.
Cost Analysis and Economical Suitability of Prefabricated Concrete Structures in Building Construction
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Mehran University of Engineeering and Technology Jamshoro, Pakistan, Naz Fatima , Abro Safeer Ahmed ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Mehran University of Engineeering and Technology Jamshoro, Pakistan, Ahmed Memon Nafees ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Mehran University of Engineeering and Technology Jamshoro, Pakistan, Ahmed Noman ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Mehran University of Engineeering and Technology Jamshoro, Pakistan
Published: November 2023

Construction industry of Pakistan has a great contribution in uprising the GDP of the country. When compared with the construction industries of some developed countries of the world it still lacks in utilizing the modern methods of construction. Most of the organizations are relying on traditional ways of construction and are not ready to equip themselves with the advanced techniques of construction that may help them do their projects more effectively and efficiently. Prefabrication is the future of modern and sustainable construction which can maximize the capability of constructing the structures without compromising not only the time, cost and quality of project but also the environment. Prefabrication is rapidly increasing in construction, and previous researchers have identified various positive impacts of prefabrication on projects. However, prefabricated construction is less preferred over traditional methods of construction in Pakistan. Therefore, a comparison is required between conventional RCC building and a prefabricated (precast RCC) building to unearth the potential benefits of adopting prefabrication on overall cost of project. To achieve this, a BIM based multi-dimensional model of conventional and prefabricated building is developed using Autodesk Revit. A detailed comparison between both the methods of construction with respect to material, labor, transportation and time made the benefits of prefabricated construction clear over conventional construction. Prefabrication method is 84% faster and costs about 13.46% less than conventional method of construction. This comprehensive contrast will help to better understand and encourage the construction industry to move towards the prefabricated construction.
Emulsion Stability and CO2 Removal Performance of MDEA-AMP Blends with Tween-80 Surfactants
Authors:   Energy Management Research Group, Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia, Mohd Najib Siti Balqis , Muniandy Sri Ghanesh ,   Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia, Tan Zhi Li Adeline ,   Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia, Mohd Sokri Mohd Nazri ,   Advanced Membrane Technology Research Centre (AMTEC),Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia, Mohamed Rashid Norhana ,   Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
Published: November 2023

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a corrosive and inflammable gas found in natural gas. The most widely technique used for CO2 separation in the natural gas industry is via amine absorption method. However, due to the corrosive nature of amines, researchers actively looking for an alternative method to separate CO2. Therefore, the emulsion liquid membrane (ELM) was developed to address this issue. In spite of that, it still remains as challenge to find suitable formulation to produce stable emulsion with good CO2 removal performance. In this study, the amine blend emulsion containing Methyldiethanolamine (MDEA) and 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP) with Tween80 (Polysorbate-80) were prepared. An aqueous phase was formed by blending of MDEA and AMP in sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution. The organic phase composed of kerosene and Tween-80 used as surfactant. The effect of varying concentrations of Tween-80 on the emulsion stability and CO2 absorption capacity of ELM were investigated in this study. The emulsion was prepared by mixing the aqueous and organic phases for 5 minutes at a speed of 10,000 rpm until it become homogenous. The CO2 absorption capacity was conducted in a rotating disc contactor column with a 2-bar pressure of CO2 gas supply. This study demonstrated that, by blending of 8% v/v MDEA and 4% v/v AMP with 10% v/v Tween-80, 56.89% of CO2 removal could be achieved while maintaining an emulsion stability of 95%.
An Analysis of The Effect of Heterogeneously Distributed Inertia Constant in Generation Mix Power System by Using the Graph Theory and Dijkstra’s Algorithm
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Gujrat, India, Nerkar Harshada , Kundu Prasanta ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Gujrat, India, Chowdhury Anandita ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Gujrat, India
Published: November 2023

A modern power system with a generation mix of conventional and renewable energy sources (RES) creates stability issues. This requires a detailed analysis of the system with an exact share of active power through the generating sources according to nature, location, and control. The interconnected network with a large number of rotating machines at the generation side works coherently with each other. As the share of RES increases, it leads to reduce rotational inertia in the power system. The most important factor affected by inertia is the rate of change of frequency (RoCoF). The higher RoCoF leads the system more vulnerable to small disturbances in the power system. In a large power system network with numerous generating sources and transmission lines, it is difficult to determine the availability of inertia in the system. This paper incorporates the concept of graph theory in the IEEE 30 bus system to analyze the impact of heterogenous inertia distribution on frequency stability. The graph theory network gives the idea about the distance between the nodes and it is helpful to find the share of power from the generating sources. In this paper, we calculate the shortest path between the nodes or substations by using Dijkstra's algorithm. The betweenness centrality of the node detects the vulnerable nodes in the system from the frequency response point of view.
Deep Learning for an Automated Image-Based Stem Cell Classification
Authors:   Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia, Mohamad Zamani Nurul Syahira , Yoon Choong Hoe Ernest ,   Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia, Huddin Aqilah Baseri ,   Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia, Wan Zaki Wan Mimi Diyana ,   Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia, Abd Hamid Zariyantey ,   Optometry and Vision Sciences Programme, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Healthcare Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan  Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Published: November 2023

Hematopoiesis is a process in which hematopoietic stem cells produce other mature blood cells in the bone marrow through cell proliferation and differentiation. The hematopoietic cells are cultured on a petri dish to form a different colony-forming unit (CFU). The idea is to identify the type of CFU produced by the stem cell. Several software has been developed to classify the CFU automatically. However, an automated identification or classification of CFU types has become the main challenge. Most of the current software has common drawbacks, such as the expensive operating cost and complex machines. The purpose of this study is to investigate several selected convolutional neural network (CNN) pre-trained models to overcome these constraints for automated CFU classification. Prior to CFU classification, the images are acquired from mouse stem cells and categorized into three types which are CFU-erythroid (E), CFU-granulocyte/macrophage (GM) and CFU-PreB. These images are then pre-processed before being fed into CNN pre-trained models. The models adopt a deep learning neural network approach to extract informative features from the CFU images Classification performance shows that the models integrated with the pre-processing module can classify the CFUs with high accuracies and shorter computational time with 96.33% on 61 minutes and 37 seconds, respectively. Hence, this work finding could be used as the baseline reference for further research.
Reconfigurable Reflectarray Antenna: Background, Classification and Configurable Mechanisms
Authors:   Jabatan Kejuruteraan Elektrik, Elektronik, & Sistem (JKEES), Fakulti Kejuruteraan & Alam Bina, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysi, binti Harun Siti Fatimah , bin Mansor Mohd Fais ,   Jabatan Kejuruteraan Elektrik, Elektronik, & Sistem (JKEES), Fakulti Kejuruteraan & Alam Bina, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysi, binti Misran Norbahiah ,   Pusat Kejuruteraan Elektronik dan Komunikasi Terkehadapan (PAKET) Fakulti Kejuruteraan & Alam Bina, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: November 2023

Reflectarray antennas have emerged as one of the most suitable choice for 5G network base station antennas due to their ability to combine the advantages of parabolic reflectors and phased array antennas. These antennas offer a lightweight structure, high gain, and low impedance mismatch losses. High gain and low loss are crucial factors in ensuring the antenna delivers low latency and high-quality 5G radio signals. The application of 5G technology becomes more practical and efficient with the capability to adjust the functionality of a single 5G antenna or enable reconfiguration. This reconfigurable technique simplifies the multi-antenna systems and significantly reduces costs, making it more practical and systematic. Furthermore, this reconfigurability is particularly beneficial for satellite applications, as it allows for the reconfiguration of the signal in the event of satellite movement on the space. This paper aims to discuss the historical development of reconfigurable reflectarray antennas, focusing on the innovations in each configurable mechanism. The paper further explores the classification of configurations employed by this antenna, encompassing frequency configuration, radiation pattern, polarization, and hybrid configurations that integrate multiple existing configuration classifications. Finally, the research paper provides a discussion of the most recent research and innovations in the configurable mechanisms of reflectarray antennas.
The place of antioxidants in male infertility therapy
Authors: Gvasalia B. R. , Isaeva A. V. , Babaev M. U.
Published: November 2023

Infertility affects 10 to 15 % of couples worldwide. Male factor accounts for up to half of infertility cases, with 25 to 87 % of male infertility cases thought to be caused by oxidative stress. Excessive concentrations of reactive oxygen species lead to damage to sperm membranes and disruption of the integrity of their DNA, which affects not only the likelihood of pregnancy naturally, but also the results of using assisted reproductive technologies and the risk of miscarriage. This paper provides an overview of exogenous and endogenous antioxidant protection factors, as well as their impact on sperm parameters and male reproductive health in general.
The importance of sperm DNA fragmentation in the choice of a method for the treatment of male infertility using assisted reproductive technologies
Authors: Olefir Yu. V. , Efremov E. A. , Rodionov M. A. , Zhuvilko A. R. , Popov D. M. , Monakov D. M.
Published: November 2023

Background. Sperm DNA fragmentation is an important marker of male fertility and may influence the outcome of the infertility treatment based on assisted reproductive technologies. Numerous studies have been done to assess the effect of sperm DNA fragmentation on reproductive outcomes, however the extent of this effect with various assisted reproductive technologies remains a matter of debate.

Materials and methods. Search, analysis and systematization of publications in the PubMed and eLIBRARY databases using the keywords: male infertility, sperm DNA fragmentation, intrauterine insemination, in vitro fertilization, intracytoplasmic sperm injection. We have selected 49 sources that are included in this literature review.

Results and discussion. The presence of a high level of sperm DNA fragmentation is associated with a low probability of natural pregnancy, as well as a low frequency of successful intrauterine insemination. The high level of sperm DNA fragmentation appears to have a negative impact on the reproductive outcomes of in vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), but the degree of this effect on the results of ICSI is less pronounced. ICSI with testicular spermatozoa can be used in treatment of male infertility associated with high sperm DNA fragmentation, however, the data on the advantage of this approach over standard ICSI are contradictory.

Conclusion. High level of sperm DNA fragmentation associated with the low likelihood of natural pregnancy and success of intrauterine insemination and in vitro fertilization. More large, well-designed studies are needed to establish the role of ICSI with testicular sperm in the treatment of patients with high levels of sperm DNA fragmentation.
Factors To Be Evaluated in Children Undergoing Dental Treatment Under General Anaesthesia - A Retrospective Study
Authors: Bathala Ananya  , Lavanya Govindaraju
Published: November 2023

Introduction: General anaesthesia is the reversible state of unconsciousness that results in coma with loss of protective reflexes. GA in dentistry is the most cost effective and practiced mode of treatment. A definite group of patients who are not cooperative to the normal treatment will be treated only by giving general anesthesia. The potential risk factors for the usage of GA are emergency surgery, anaesthesiologist error, fluctuations in Blood pressure and Heart rate, Palor, Jaundice, Cyanosis and cardiovascular and pulmonary problems. Aim: The aim was to examine factors evaluated among children undergoing general anaesthesia for dental rehabilitation. Materials and methods: The study was implemented in a private dental institution, Chennai, India. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional review board prior to the start of the study. Total 140 children treated under GA were included in the study. Data was collected with following parameters like age, Gender, pallor, Jaundice, cyanosis, Blood pressure, Respiratory system examination, Cardiovascular system examination. The collected data was divided into 3 groups 0-5, 6-10 and 11-15 years and was analysed using SPSS statistical software. Data analysis done using chi square test and pearson correlation was done. p value < 0.005 was considered statistically significant. Results and Discussion: In a total of 140 patients, different factors such as pallor. jaundice were taken in consideration and the analysis was done with comparison of ages. It is seen that most of the children who are accepted for the procedure are children in the age group of 0-5 years, followed by 6-10 years and the least percentage of acceptance is 11-15 years. Conclusion: Within the limits of the study, some factors have been examined by the dental practitioner before General Anesthesia. Majority of the children show the absence of the pallor, jaundice and cyanosis.
Smart System for Document Verification
Authors: K. Rukesh Sai  , K. Jithendra  , M. Sainath Reddy  , K. Pavan Sai  , Prof. Shashikala. N
Published: November 2023

Traffic control device is one of the vital sectors in any united states for its smooth travel. In India, Communication innovation in social coverage location has now no longer been altogether actualized to enhance its nature of administration. Growing use of verbal exchange era many nations have applied e-card device. At gift there may be no present digital site visitors control device in India aside from Digi-locker. The factor of this proposed e-clever card framework is to enhance effectiveness, get right of entry to of drivers record verification offerings and administrations. Using the e-clever card all drivers’ records, car details, car beyond records and car beyond violations may be accessed via an internet web page with the aid of using the legal parties. Our proposed concept conveys the advantages of stable transportation offerings in India using records and correspondence advancements. Digital data permit for higher monitoring and extra standardized documentation of drivers and vehicles, which has the ability to lessen error.
Using Standards Based On Management Systems To Increase The Competitiveness Of Fruit And Vegetable Products
Authors: Soxadaliyev Abdurashid Mamadaliyevich
Published: November 2023

This article examines the role and importance of agriculture in the economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan and demonstrates the need to improve the competitiveness of fruit and vegetable products in future economic reforms and the need for implementing a network management system. The SWOT method also shows the prospects and ways to increase the competitiveness of fruits and vegetables in the global agrarian and food markets.
PROBLEMS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT IN THE REZEKNE SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE
Authors: Rukmane Hillari Barbara , Zvaigzne Anda , Klodane Alona
Published: November 2023

Purpose and aim of the study: The present research aims to identify and analyse problems and opportunities for the business environment in the Rezekne Special Economic Zone.Design / Methodology / Approach:  The research employed the following methods: descriptive and graphic, analysis, an expert survey, as well as SNW (strengths, neutrals and weaknesses) analysis and the SNW typological index. Main Findings: The most important problems for the business environment in the Rezekne SEZ, which, according to the experts, were as follows: a lack of suitable land plots and buildings for starting production; a lack of qualified labour; rare and poor communication between Rezekne SEZ businesspersons (etc.), as well as opportunities such as additional tax relief for companies from the Rezekne SEZ; additional advantageous criteria for national, EU, ALTUM etc. project evaluation for businesses having Rezekne SEZ company status; opportunities for cooperation with Rezekne Academy of Technologies (etc.).Originality:  Based on an expert survey, an SNW analysis and the SNW typological index, the research identified the most important problems for the business environment in the Rezekne SEZ.Implications: An analysis of the situation in Rezekne city and Rezekne municipality regarding the national business environment reveals regional differences, which makes it necessary to perform an analysis of the business environment in the Rezekne SEZ in order to identify the main problems that hinder the creation of a favourable.
Diffusion-kurtosis magnetic resonance imaging of the brain in the differential diagnostics of metastases of tumors of various primary localization
Authors: Garanina Natalia V. , Dolgushin Michail B. , Fadeeva Liudmila M. , Pogosbekyan Eduard L. , Sashin Denis V. , Nechipay Emilia A. , Dvoryanchikov Andrey V.
Published: November 2023

Background: Metastatic brain lesions lead to the most unfavorable prognosis for the course of an oncological disease. Most often, brain metastases arise from primary tumors such as lung cancer, breast cancer, and melanoma. Of particular interest are groups of secondary intracranial tumors without an identified primary focus. Methods of non-invasive differential diagnosis based on a possible histological affiliation, including diffusion-kurtosis magnetic resonance imaging, can improve the diagnostic search for the primary tumor. Aim: The aim of this study is to improve the quality of differential diagnosis for brain metastases of tumors of different primary localization by introducing the diffusion-kurtosis magnetic resonance imaging technique into the magnetic resonance scanning protocol. Methods: Our work included studies of 60 patients who underwent examination and treatment at the N.N. Blokhin National Research Medical Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of Russia from October 2019 to March 2022. According to magnetic resonance imaging, metastatic formations were detected in the brain of the patients, with different localizations of the primary tumor. 20 patients were diagnosed with lung cancer (33.3%), 20 patients with breast cancer (33.3%) and 20 patients with melanomas (33.3%). We evaluated the tumor size, diffusion and kurtosis parameters, such as the mean kurtosis, axial kurtosis, radial kurtosis, kurtosis anisotropy, radial diffusion, and fractional anisotropy, and relative anisotropy, axial diffusion of the extra-axonal fluid, radial diffusion of the extra-axonal fluid, axonal fluid fraction, and tortuosity of the diffusion trajectory. Results: Statistically significantly (p 0.05) differing parameters of diffusion and kurtosis in the comparative evaluation of the above indicators were identified in the structure associated with melanoma and lung cancer axial diffusion, fractional anisotropy, relative anisotropy, radial kurtosis and tortuosity of the diffusion trajectory, as well as in the structure of melanoma and breast cancer — axial diffusion, axonal fluid fraction, fractional anisotropy, axial diffusion of extra-axonal fluid, mean kurtosis, relative anisotropy, radial kurtosis and tortuosity of the diffusion trajectory. Conclusion: Diffusion-kurtosis magnetic resonance imaging is a promising technique that allows obtaining additional differential information in the case of metastatic lesions of the brain matter, especially those from an undetected primary focus.
Updates in the Use of Vamorolone and Steroids in the Treatment of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Authors: McGowan Bridget ,   Division of Neurology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Kuntz Nancy L ,   Division of Neurology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
Published: November 2023

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a devastating, life-limiting neuromuscular disorder that has a global prevelance of 21.4 cases per 100,000 live male births. DMD is caused by mutations in the dystrophin gene, which is integral to muscle membrane stability. Mutations in the dystrophin gene lead to inflammation and muscle fibrosis. Current standard-of-care treatments include the use of chronic (or classic) corticosteroids, which can cause significant side effects. Vamorolone is a first-in-class dissociative steroid that acts as a partial agonist to glucocorticoid receptors but as an antagonist to mineralocorticoid receptors, leading to a more favourable side effect profile. Clinical data has shown that vamorolone has similar anti-inflammatory benefits to classic corticosteroids but an improved side effect profile.
Using learning technology for social studies as a resilient media during the pandemic outbreak
Authors: Sholihah Aprilia Melinda , Umamah Izza Syarifah , Vierza Meqqi Fabbio , Marsida Refki
Published: November 2023

The covid-19 pandemic has almost been experienced in all corners of the world in the last two years. The impact is no exception and also affects the activities of students, workers, or the community in general. However, the existing obstacles do not make humans surrender to that conditions. In fact, with these conditions make everyone compete in creating innovations to support learning activities. This study explores student resilience efforts in dealing with the covid-19 pandemic through learning media as a supporting application in online learning. A conventional literature review was used to elaborate on the research problem. This study found that using learning technology media can make people's and students’ lives resilient during the Covid-19 pandemic. Students found themselves more flexible and encouraged to participate in learning processes. As a result, they could learn effectively in social studies materials provided on the online platform.
Otopside Tanı Konulan Spontan Splenik Arter Anevrizma Rüptürü: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: Akın Ufuk , Aykır Ömer Faruk , Kandemir Ferhan
Published: November 2023

When the splenic artery reaches >1 cm in diameter, it is considered an aneurysm. The majority of splenic artery aneurysms (SAA) are asymptomatic and are usually detected incidentally on radiological imaging or autopsy. Except for splenic infarction and bleeding, fatal complications of rupture have been reported between 2% and 10%. In our study, a case in which the diagnosis of SAA rupture as the cause of death was detected at autopsy is presented. In splenic artery aneurysms, which are usually asymptomatic, complications such as rupture, which may result in high mortality, may develop. As a result, it can be encountered in emergency services with clinical pictures that require rapid intervention or in autopsies as sudden unexpected death cases. For these reasons, we think that incidental diagnoses should be kept in mind in cases requiring urgent intervention for clinicians and in postmortem examinations for forensic science experts.
Pathophysiology and Drugs for Hyperadrenocorticism
Authors: Orito Kensuke
Published: November 2023

Cushing’s syndrome (CS) is one of the most common endocrine disorders in dogs, with systemic signs caused by excessive corticosteroid (mainly cortisol) secretion from the adrenal glands. Drugs commonly used in veterinary medicine, drugs whose usefulness has been reported in case reports, and drugs used in human medicine are also introduced.
Adherence to tuberculosis treatment among patients attending national tuberculosis elimination centre in tertiary care hospital, Bangalore
Authors: John Julie K. , Parasuramalu B. G.
Published: November 2023

Background: Annually ten million cases of tuberculosis (TB) and 1.8 million mortalities are recorded. Adherence to TB treatment not only reduces death outcomes but prevents prolonged sickness, transmission to others and development of multi drug resistant TB. This study was aimed at determining the rate of treatment adherence and possible factors influencing adherence to TB treatment in the NTEP Centre at Rajarajeswari medical college and hospital, Bangalore.
Methods: It was a cross sectional study design. A validated 8 item Morisky medication adherence scale was used to obtain data from respondents. Adherence to TB treatment was assessed. Chi square test was used to determine the variables that were associated with treatment adherence.
Results: Out of 60 patients, majority i.e. 18 (30%) were in the age group 25-34 years, males were more compared to females. Majority i.e. 21 (35%) were studied up to post high school diploma, 31(51.67%) were unemployed, majority i.e.  48 (80.00%) were married, 42 (70.00%) were from nuclear family. Out of 60 patients, majority 54 (90.00%) were Hindus 24 (40.00%) were from lower middle class.
Conclusions: The adherence rate for TB treatment in this study was 68.33%. There was no significant association between socio demographic variables, personal habits, health status, current TB status, type of TB, and common symptom with treatment adherence. An intensified health education on the adherence of TB treatment therefore recommended.
Usage of new-age digital technology on the day-to-day health practices: a cross-sectional study in urban area of central Gujarat
Authors: Damor Bhumika , Patel Pritesh , Taviyad Vipulkumar , Sheth Priyash
Published: November 2023

Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCD) are becoming a larger concern for individuals and the healthcare system. Poor diet and sedentary lifestyle are becoming more prevalent. Digital technologies have the potential to be useful tools for managing NCDs and altering health-related behaviours. Objectives were to estimate the proportion of users of digital technology for health, to know the type of digital devices use for health and to know the reasons and barriers of using and non-using it for health.
Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among 303 people whose age more than fourteen year residing at one area of Ektanagar urban health centre of central Gujrat by doing house to house survey from July 2022 to August 2022. Data was collected by using semi-structured questionnaire in local language based on socio-demographic characteristics, various types of digital technology and reasons and barriers of using and non-using digital technology. Data was entered in MS excel sheet and was analysed using Medcalc software.
Results: Around 55% were male, mean age was 42.2 year. Only 33% were using digital technology. Among them more than half around 62% were using it because they were health conscious. Among users not having time and non-affordability to use digital devices are an important reason for non-usage.
Conclusions: Majority were not using digital technology for improving their health. Health consciousness was the main reason behind usage. Main barriers of usage are non-affordability and not having time to use the devices.
Tuberculosis, neck abscess a case report and literature review
Authors: Hussain Tanvir , Malik Mudassar , Matin Abdul , Attique Sarwar , Alaqeab Enas , Shrayyef Tark , Khan Muhammad Aaqil
Published: November 2023

This case report discusses the diagnosis and management of TB in a 35-year-old male patient of Asian origin living in Ireland. The patient presented with neck abscess, fatigue, and low energy levels. Clinical examination revealed a neck lump with a discharging wound. Further investigations, such as imaging, blood tests, and histopathology, led to the diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB). The tests further showed pulmonary nodules and enlarged lymph nodes. The patient's QuantiFERON test was positive, indicating latent TB infection. Various diagnostic tests were conducted to rule out other infections and autoimmune conditions. Treatment involved incision and drainage of the neck abscess and a combination of anti TB drugs such as isoniazid, pyrazinamide, rifampicin, and ethambutol. Providing a significant focus and conducting comprehensive diagnostic evaluations is crucial for effectively treating extrapulmonary TB. It is imperative to quickly identify, manage, and take preventative measures in order to achieve the optimal patient outcome when dealing with TB.
Unveiling the laws for doctors: a dire necessity
Authors: Khanna Vasudha , Gopal K. Madan
Published: November 2023

The Hon'ble supreme court of India and various high courts have repeatedly pointed out that every criminal offence is an offence against the state (The nation). In many such cases, a medical examination is required to ascertain the causes of injury/death so that an appropriate and timely legal action can be taken to impart justice. The high court of Allahabad has also observed that the medico legal report (MLR), if given clearly, can either endorse the incident as given by the eye witnesses or can disprove the incident to a great extent. But what if the medical practitioner conducting the medical examination pleads ignorance of the legal provisions and procedures, leading to non-accumulation of the essential medical evidence? Though bound by the legal principle of ‘ignorance of the law is no excuse,’ the Judiciary will not entertain such a plea; nonetheless, justice would be compromised. Further, the trusts of the patients would also be at stake. This manuscript attempts to address the said concerns and the ones accompanying it so that neither the medical practitioners nor the patient and, most importantly, the nation becomes the victim of oblivion, and thus, reaching the only resolution- ‘National medico-legal protocol’ as necessitated not only by the facts, but also the regulation - the criminal procedure (Amendment) act, 2005.
Wsparcie uczniów z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną w edukacji włączającej – wybrane obszary analizy z perspektywy koncepcji Roberta Schalocka
Authors: Żółkowska Teresa , Parafiniuk Tomasz
Published: November 2023

Artykuł podejmuje problematykę wsparcia uczniów z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną w perspektywie Roberta Schalocka i współpracowników. We wskazanej koncepcji wsparcie jest ujmowane jako warunek optymalizacji rozwoju biopsychospołecznego ucznia z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną. Odnosi się do diagnozy i usług opartych na indywidualnych potrzebach, a nie dopasowywania ucznia z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną do istniejących klasyfikacji oraz sztywnych form edukacji i terapii. W Polsce wiedza na powyższy temat nie jest zadowalająca. Brakuje analiz prowadzonych z perspektywy omawianego wyżej nowego podejścia do problematyki wsparcia. Odczuwalny jest brak badań dotyczących subiektywnej oceny dostarczanego wsparcia, szczególnie w przestrzeni edukacji włączającej, jak również włączania samych uczniów z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną do etapu diagnozy i opracowywania dla nich indywidualnych planów wsparcia w środowisku edukacji włączającej.
Metody obiektywne w badaniach słuchu dzieci i młodzieży z wybranymi zaburzeniami rozwojowymi – możliwości i ograniczenia
Authors: Jakubowska Maria
Published: November 2023

Wśród badań słuchu wyróżnia się dwie zasadnicze grupy: metody subiektywne i obiektywne. Zaletą metod obiektywnych jest możliwość ich wykonania u osób niezdolnych do współpracy z badaczem.

Zaburzenia rozwojowe ujawniają się w wieku dziecięcym i wpływają na poziom funkcjonowania dziecka i jego otoczenia na całe życie. Dzieci z zaburzeniami rozwojowymi wymagają zazwyczaj specjalistycznej pomocy, w tym kompleksowej diagnozy medycznej. Powinna ona obejmować m.in. badania słuchu, ponieważ niektóre z zaburzeń rozwojowych cechuje wysokie ryzyko wystąpienia ubytku słuchu   .

Badanie słuchu u osób z zaburzeniami rozwojowymi jest istotne ze względu na dokonanie diagnozy różnicowej; może jednak sprawiać trudności, gdyż osoby badane mogą nie być zdolne do współpracy. Z tego względu, a także dla celów pogłębionej analizy etiologii zaburzeń, istnieje potrzeba wykorzystania w procesie diagnostycznym obiektywnych metod badania słuchu.

Ponieważ literatura rzadko podejmuje problematykę wykonywania badań od strony praktycznej, tj. z uwzględnieniem trudności, jakie mogą wystąpić podczas badania, za cel niniejszej publikacji obrano ogólną analizę możliwości i ograniczeń związanych z zastosowaniem obiektywnych metod badania słuchu wśród osób z wybranymi zaburzeniami rozwojowymi, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem procedury badania.
ANALYSIS OF MASTERING MOLAR RESTORATION MANUAL SKILLS BY SENIOR DENTAL STUDENTS
Authors: Elovicova Tat'yana , Ssablina Svetlana , Griroriev Sergey , Mandra Yuliya , Koshchev Anatoly , Makerova Natalia , Gegalina N. , Kozmenko Anastasia
Published: November 2023

Subject. The subject of this research is manual skills in molar restoration.

Objective. The objective of this research is to analyze the process of mastering manual skills in restoration of phantom molar tooth models by senior dental students.

Methodology. The study was carried out by the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry and Propedeutics of Dental Disease of Ural State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation together with the Department of Control Systems Modeling, Ural Federal University. The study involved 54 four- and five-year dental students of Ural State Medical University (24 young male adults, 30 young adult women; the average age was 22.25 ± 1.75 years) in a procedure of dental filling of carious cavities in five “phantom” teeth – extracted molars (Black classification was Class I). This research applied the method developed by Prof. Larisa Lomiashvili together with co-authors for molar restoration using modular techniques. To analyze self-assessment of manual skills for molar restoration by senior students the questionnaire was completed. The questionnaire was made up of three blocks including 12 questions (parameters) evaluated using 1 to 10 rating scale survey, the rating being 10 for “fully satisfied”, and 1 for “completely dissatisfied”. The survey questions were divided into the following blocks: understanding of dental anatomical features, professional skills of students, cognitive motivational factors.

Conclusions. The analysis of assessment scores and survey responses showed that mastering manual skills by senior students during a molar restoration procedure promotes their accuracy and ability to work with precision. The analysis of mastering manual skills for molar restoration by dental senior students using the survey responses showed rather high self-assessments (p ≤ 0.05).
Percutaneous Drainage and Alcohol-Retention Sclerotherapy for Two Adjacent Hepatic Cysts Causing Intra-Hepatic Bile Duct Dilatation
Authors: Kim Kyewhon , Park Jung Gil
Published: November 2023

Simple hepatic cysts are usually asymptomatic and found incidentally. In most cases, no treatment is required, although various management techniques with different clinical features and advantage have been developed. As one of the nonsurgical treatments for hepatic cyst, percutaneous drainage and sclerotherapy are often applied. This study presents a case of a 67-year-old male with cholestatic liver enzyme abnormality. Two adjacent hepatic cysts were shown to be causing compression of the liver parenchyma and intra-hepatic bile duct. Ultrasonography and computed topography revealed two large hepatic cysts and intrahepatic duct dilatation. After ultrasonography-guided percutaneous drainage of one of two larger cysts, alcohol-retention sclerotherapy was performed twice on two consecutive days. At five days after the initial therapy, the larger hepatic cyst was decreased from 10 × 8.3 cm to 4.4 × 1.7 cm and the cholestatic liver enzyme abnormality was normalized.
Improving undergraduate students’ learning through Online Educational Guidance Meetings (OEGMs)
Authors: Ceylan Begüm , Bavlı Bünyamin
Published: November 2023

This study aimed at obtaining reflections on Online Educational Guidance Meetings (OEGMs), executed in the English preparatory program during COVID-19 Pandemic in a university in Istanbul. The OEGMs were voluntary meetings between a student and the instructor. Students were able to ask for suggestions to study more effectively via an online meeting platform. The qualitative collaborative action research design was operated in the study. One-on-one interviews with 8 instructors and focus group interviews with 12 students were conducted to obtain the data. Content analysis method was employed to analyze obtained data. The findings revealed that this new method, which brought the students together with their instructors in personal one-to-one meetings, provided numerous advantages psychologically and academically in the learning process.

Received: 28 February 2022Accepted: 24 July 2023
The impact of an active-learning designed faculty development program: A students’ perspective of an Italian university
Authors: Fedeli Monica , Taylor Edward W.
Published: November 2023

This study aims to understand the impact of a faculty development program emphasizing active learning (innovative teaching) attended by instructors of diverse disciplines at the University of Padova in Italy, which has had an 800-year history of using traditional approaches to teaching and learning. Using a community of practice theoretical framework, it recognized that the development of faculty learning communities provided a supportive medium for fostering innovative teaching. A multilevel research design involving surveys collected from 2019 to 2020 explored the program’s impact in terms of student satisfaction and program effectiveness. Findings showed varied levels of impact, among student examination attempts, pass rates and average grades. These findings, although involving one university, are organizationally and culturally emblematic of other Italian universities and have related implications when considering the implementation of innovative approaches to teaching via faculty development programs. This study also revealed challenges (faculty engagement) and limitations when measuring (e.g., satisfaction, exam attempts) the impact of active learning in relationship to learning outcomes.

Received: 30 June 2022Accepted: 3 October 2023
Corrigendum
Authors: Cinque Maria
Published: November 2023

Correction to the following article content: Cinque, Maria. 2016. “‘Lost in translation’. Soft Skills Development in European Countries.” Tuning Journal for Higher Education 3, no. 2 (May): 389-427. doi: https://doi.org/10.18543/tjhe-3(2)-2016pp389-427. The correction consists of clarification and appropriate attribution of some of the material thein used.
A New Look at Sokolluzade Hasan Paşa’s Illustrated Universal History
Authors: Taner Melis
Published: November 2023

This article revisits a universal history written in the late sixteenth century for the governor of Baghdad Sokolluzade Hasan Paşa (d. 1602) in light of a new- ly-discovered source that provides the missing concluding section of this universal history. This concluding section (Bibliothèque nationale de France Supplément turc 1322), which was announced in the index but not completed in the extant presen- tation copies (Topkapı Palace Museum Library H. 1369 and H. 1230), reinforces the idea of Sokolluzade Hasan Paşa’s imperial claims at the same time as it highlights the Baghdadi tenor of the work, as it was written in Baghdad by an author who be- longed to the governor’s household. However, the Paris manuscript presents no mere conclusion or continuation of a universal history. It is rather akin to a compilation (mecmuʿa) that juxtaposes sections from this universal history with sections from Za- kariya al-Qazwini’s (d. 1283) ʿAjāʾib al-Makhlūqāt wa Gharāʾib al-Mawjūdāt, thus recontextualizing this late-sixteenth-century universal history.
“The Levant Company did me ye honour of appointing me consul of this place, Negropont and all Greece”: The Institutional Appearance of the British in Salonica
Authors: Demiryürek Mehmet
Published: November 2023

From 1581 to 1826 the Ottoman-British commercial and political relations were administrated by the Levant Company. The British ambassador to Istan- bul and the British consuls who were established in the Ottoman dominions were representing both the Levant Company and the British government. Based on the Ottoman and British archival documents, this study examines the foundation of the British consulate in Salonica and the activities of its first consul, Richard Kemble, in the early years of the eighteenth century. In doing so, it seeks to reveal the establishment of the British consulate in Salonica and its side effects including multiple outcomes, and emphasize the importance of a comparative evaluation of the documents in different archives in order to form a more comprehensive and rational historical research and to achieve a more profound understanding of human activities in the past. The evidence used is derived principally from the records of the Hertfordshire Archives and Local Studies in Hertfordshire and the Ottoman Prime Ministry Archives in Istanbul and the National Archives in London (Kew).