bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Novel Analytical Method for Evaluating the Characteristics of Hydraulic Jump at a Positive Step
Authors: Mohammadi Milad , Nazari-Sharabian Mohammad , Karakouzian Moses
Published: July 2021

We present a new method to evaluate the hydraulic jump characteristics in a horizontal rectangular channel with a positive step. We considered the flow curvature effect and the free surface’s small rise at the A-type hydraulic jump’s end. First, we present a novel method to give jump length estimation based on the similarity of the jump and the turbulent wall-jet, considering the pressure gradient. Then, considering the jump as a curvilinear flow and using a one-dimensional momentum equation, we present an accurate expression for the conjugate flow depth regarding the initial Froude number and step height. Finally, we compute the jump’s energy dissipation rate. Compared to the theoretical models for conjugate flow depth in a hydraulic jump, the proposed equation in this study fit the experimental data better, even for high steps and large initial Froude numbers. However, for low Froude numbers (F1 < 5), the equation was less accurate in estimating the jump length. Regarding the jump’s energy dissipation rate, the results agreed well with the experimental data from previous investigations. However, it is noted that the increased energy dissipation rate dwindled in larger Froude numbers.
Frequency Analysis of Snowmelt Flood Based on GAMLSS Model in Manas River Basin, China
Authors: He Chaofei , Chen Fulong , Long Aihua , Luo Chengyan , Qiao Changlu
Published: July 2021

With the acceleration of human economic activities and dramatic changes in climate, the validity of the stationarity assumption of flood time series frequency analysis has been questioned. In this study, a framework for flood frequency analysis is developed on the basis of a tool, namely, the Generalized Additive Models for Location, Scale, and Shape (GAMLSS). We introduced this model to construct a non-stationary model with time and climate factor as covariates for the 50-year snowmelt flood time series in the Kenswat Reservoir control basin of the Manas River. The study shows that there are clear non-stationarities in the flood regime, and the characteristic series of snowmelt flood shows an increasing trend with the passing of time. The parameters of the flood distributions are modelled as functions of climate indices (temperature and rainfall). The physical mechanism was incorporated into the study, and the simulation results are similar to the actual flood conditions, which can better describe the dynamic process of snowmelt flood characteristic series. Compared with the design flood results of Kenswat Reservoir approved by the China Renewable Energy Engineering Institute in December 2008, the design value of the GAMLSS non-stationary model considers that the impact of climate factors create a design risk in dry years by underestimating the risk.
Search Space Reduction for Genetic Algorithms Applied to Drainage Network Optimization Problems
Authors: Bayas-Jiménez Leonardo , Martínez-Solano F. Javier , Iglesias-Rey Pedro L. , Mora-Meliá Daniel
Published: July 2021

In recent years, a significant increase in the number of extreme rains around the world has been observed, which has caused an overpressure of urban drainage networks. The lack of capacity to evacuate this excess water generates the need to rehabilitate drainage systems. There are different rehabilitation methodologies that have proven their validity; one of the most used is the heuristic approach. Within this approach, the use of genetic algorithms has stood out for its robustness and effectiveness. However, the problem to be overcome by this approach is the large space of solutions that algorithms must explore, affecting their efficiency. This work presents a method of search space reduction applied to the rehabilitation of drainage networks. The method is based on reducing the initially large search space to a smaller one that contains the optimal solution. Through iterative processes, the search space is gradually reduced to define the final region. The rehabilitation methodology contemplates the optimization of networks using the joint work of the installation of storm tanks, replacement of pipes, and implementation of hydraulic control elements. The optimization model presented uses a pseudo genetic algorithm connected to the SWMM model through a toolkit. Optimization problems consider a large number of decision variables, and could require a huge computational effort. For this reason, this work focuses on identifying the most promising region of the search space to contain the optimal solution and to improve the efficiency of the process. Finally, this method is applied in real networks to show its validity.
Assessing the Impact of Management Options on Water Allocation in River Mubuku-Sebwe Sub-Catchments of Lake Edward-George Basin, Western Uganda
Authors: Mwebaze Caroline Ednah , Majaliwa Jackson-Gilbert Mwanjalolo , Wanyama Joshua , Gabiri Geoffrey
Published: July 2021

Limited studies in East Africa and particularly in Uganda have been carried out to determine and map water use and demands. This study aimed at assessing the impact of management options on sustainable water allocation in environmentally sensitive catchments of Mubuku and Sebwe of Lake Edward-George basin in Western Uganda. We used hydro-meteorological data analysis techniques to quantify the available water. We applied Mike Hydro model to allocate water to the different ongoing developments in the catchment based on 2015 and 2040 water demand management scenarios. We used the Nile Basin Decision Support System to assess the sustainability of the different water management scenarios for sustainable water resources use. Reliability computation did not consider hydropower in this study. Results show that water available in 2015 was 60 MCM/YR and 365 MCM/YR for Sebwe and Mubuku, respectively and is projected to decrease by 15% and 11% by the year 2040 under climate scenario RCP8.5. We project water demand to rise by 64% for domestic, 44% for livestock, 400% for industry, 45% for hydro power and 66% for irrigation by 2040. Mubuku water demand is projected to increase from 5.2 MCM in 2015 to 10.7 MCM in 2040. Mubuku available water is projected to fall from 364.8 to 329.8 MCM per annum. Sebwe water demand is projected to increase from 9.7 MCM in 2015 to 22.2 MCM in 2040 and its available water is projected to fall from 60 to 52 MCM per annum by the year 2040 from 2015. Water managers ought to allocate water based on the reliable water allocation which prioritizes domestic and environmental water demands, allocates 90% of industrial demand, 70% of irrigation and 60% of livestock demand. We recommend institutionalizing this model to guide water allocation in the Mubuku-Sebwe sub catchments. Water users should employ more efficient water use techniques to achieve high reliability and sustainable water resources management.
Environmental Antimicrobial Resistance in a Small Urban Mediterranean River: A Focus on Endemic Beta-Lactamases in Clinically Relevant Bacteria
Authors: Aujoulat Fabien , Ragot Rose , Toubiana Mylène , Bancon-Montigny Chrystelle , Monfort Patrick , Salles Christian , Masnou Agnès , Delpoux Sophie , Rio Marlène , Tournoud Marie-George , Marchand Pierre , Jumas-Bilak Estelle , Licznar-Fajardo Patricia
Published: July 2021

Aquatic ecosystems subjected to anthropic pressures are likely hotspots for emergence or dissemination of antimicrobial resistant bacteria. The city of Montpellier is located on a Mediterranean climate watershed that undergoes strong demographic pressures. The aim of the study is to explore antimicrobial resistance, particularly those of clinical concern, in urban rivers flowing in this urban area. The method developed herein to explore antimicrobial resistance is based on cultural and molecular approaches completed by hydrological, hydrogeological, climatic, and physico-chemical data. Hospital vicinity and urbanization density significantly increase cultivable bacterial community, fecal bacteria from human origin, and prevalence of β-lactamases and extended-spectrum β-lactamases encoding-genes without an increase in 16S rDNA gene abundance. A total of 22 multidrug Enterobacterales have been isolated. All Escherichia coli (n = 10) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (n = 6) isolated on a made-house media carried β-lactamases genes, blaCTX-M being the most prevalent (87%), followed by blaTEM (56%) and blaSHV (37%), 56% of these strains carrying two or three of these genes. In urban settings, water quality and infectious risk are generally linked to wastewater treatment plants effluents. This study shows that running waters in urbanized area contribute to the dissemination of antimicrobial resistance, making these environments a reservoir for resistant bacteria with important consideration.
Application of elements of artificial intelligence technology in labor relations: problems and prospects
Authors: Chucha S. Yu.
Published: July 2021

The author analyzes the existing legal, philosophical and technical approaches to the application of artificial intelligence technology in labor and related relations. The prospects of developing a regulatory framework for resolving labor disputes in Labor Dispute Commissions and courts of the Russian Federation, the practice of acceptance of a claim, preparing cases for litigation, and considering labor disputes using elements of artificial intelligence are assessed.
Challenges facing an outsourcing dialysis program amid the COVID-19 pandemic: Diaverum AB experience
Authors: Alharbi Ali , Mousa Dujanah , Samson Jennifer , Ahmad Moustafa , Romero Gomez Lidia , Alkhulayfi Meshal , Suleiman Eyad , Alghamdi Saeed , Alhejaili Fayez , Alhweish Abdullah , Maddh Naglaa , Bediwi Waleed , Al-Homrany Mohammed
Published: July 2021

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a disease caused by a novel coronavirus, is a major global human threat that has turned into a pandemic. Elderly patients and patients with comorbid conditions have a higher risk of complications and morbidity. Patients suffering from kidney disease on hemodialysis have an intrinsic fragility combined with a frequent burden of comorbidities in hemodialysis centers, a setting in which many patients are repeatedly treated in the same area. Moreover, if infected, the intensity of dialysis requiring specialized resources and staff is further complicated by requirements for isolation, control and prevention, putting healthcare systems under additional and exceptional strain. Therefore, all measures to slow if not eradicate the pandemic and to control unmanageably high incidence rates must be taken very seriously. Diaverum is a renal health services company playing a major role in providing end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) patients with optimum dialysis services. The aim of the present review is to shed light on the challenges and steps taken by an outsourcing dialysis program to provide recommendations for the prevention, mitigation, and containment of the emerging COVID-19 pandemic in hemodialysis centers.
AMTSAL OF THE QUR'AN IN DAKWAH: ACTUALIZATION OF QUALITY HUMANS BASED ON SURAH IBRAHIM: 24-25
Authors: Kuswati Kuswati
Published: July 2021

One of the language styles conveyed by Allah through the Qur'an is in the form of parables (amtsal al-Qur'an). This form becomes interesting as it presents something abstract into a real form, by analogizing objects or situations that have similarities. No doubt that the language style with this example gives a beautiful impression and makes an impression. With the inseparability of three things; dakwah, communication, and language, the delivery of information packaged in the form of an example becomes something important and has many benefits for mad'u. Allah exemplifies quality humans in Surah Ibrahim/14: 24-25 with a good tree where the tree is one of Allah's creations that is close to humans. Quality humans are good quality humans, who are described as trees with strong roots, branches soaring to the sky and can be harvested at any time. The actualization of this example illustrates the condition of quality human beings who have a solid creed, because this creed is the basis for implementing God's rules. Always do good and benefit others wherever and whenever we are.

Salah satu gaya bahasa  yang di sampaikan Allah melalui al-Qur’an adalah dengan bentuk perumpamaan (amtsal al-Qur’an). Bentuk ini menjadi menarik karena menghadirkan sesuatu yang abstrak menjadi bentuk nyata, dengan cara menganalogikan  benda atau keadaan yang memiliki keserupaan. Dan tidak dipungkiri gaya bahasa dengan permisalan ini memberi kesan yang indah dan membekas. Dengan tidak bisa dipisahkannya tiga  hal yakni:  dakwah, komunikasi dan bahasa, maka penyampaian informasi yang dikemas dalam bentuk permisalan menjadi sesuatu yang penting dan memiliki banyak manfaat bagi mad’u.  Allah mempermisalkan manusia berkualitas dalam surah Ibrahim/14: 24-25 dengan sebuah pohon yang berkualitas baik di mana pohon adalah salah satu ciptaan Allah yang dekat dengan manusia. Manusia berkualitas adalah manusia yang bermutu baik, yang digambarkan sebagai pohon yang kuat akarnya, cabangnya menjulang ke langit dan dapat dipanen setiap saat. Aktualisasi permisalan ini menggambarkan kondisi manusia berkualitas adalah yang  memiliki akidah yang kokoh, karena akidah inilah yang menjadi dasar melaksanakan aturan-aturan Allah. selalu berbuat kebajikan dan bermanfaat bagi orang lain di manapun dan kapanpun berada.
Valency in the Urhobo Language
Authors:   Department  of  Linguistics  and  Nigerian  Languages,  National  Institute for  Nigerian  Languages,  P.M.B  7078  Ogbor  Hill,  Aba, Abia State, Nigeria, Oghoghophia Famous Imu
Published: July 2021

This paper examines verb valency in Urhobo, using minimalism as a theoretical framework. Verb valency deals with the question of how many participants a specific verb logically presupposes in order for the event denoted by the verb to be realizable. The method of data collection is categorized into two main sources: primary and secondary data. The preliminary data refers to the information obtained using intuitive knowledge, the secondary source refers to documented information obtained from the library, internet, and other published materials. The study reveals that where we have one argument structure, we have one theta function. There are two place predicates we have two theta roles or functions, and also, three arguments predicates possess three theta roles. This goes a long way to say that Urhobo verbs can take different arguments, and their syntactic and semantic well-formedness will still be intact. It also reveals that it takes only one individual to carry out one event, such as òvwèrẹ̀ (sleeping event) in the Urhobo language. Finally, the paper identifies three valency classes in the Urhobo language (Mono-valent verb- takes or involves one entity, Di-valent verb- takes or involves two entities, and Tri-valent verb- takes or involves three entities).
Students' experience of stress with different framework conditions and different origins
Authors: Bоckelmann Irina , Karlsen Havard R. , Darius Sabine , Thielmann Beatrice
Published: July 2021

Background. Students are exposed to numerous stress factors. The large number of demands and high strain can lead to a higher drop-out rate. For this reason, the aim of the study is to examine and comparing the experience of stress among German and international students during their studies under adaptation to generally stressful conditions. The international students performed a complete study program in Germany.

Methods. Data from 194 students (41.8% women, 58.2% men) were evaluated. The average age of the participants was 23.0±3.44 years. Our sample consisted of 80 international students. The questionnaire on strains during the study (and at the workplace) was used. We registered the frequency and the intensity of the stress factors in everyday study life. We factor analysed the 34 stress items, which gave five main stress factors. We then looked at the differences between German and international students on these factors, while adjusting for generally stressful conditions.

Results. The most important stressors were unfavourable working hours, incompatibility of tasks, climate, excessive demands, high responsibility, lack of information, social isolation, emotional strain and financial problems. The stressors differed in 17 out of 34 stressors in the groups of students of different origin. The international students experienced more physical and psychosocial strain and they experienced resources less often than German students did, but if they felt them, it was more intense.

Conclusions. Strains during studies and their individual demands vary. German and international students have different perceptions of stress during study programs. There is a need for health promotion and prevention programs, which should be integrated during study.
Forensic medical examinattion of living persons in cases of injury of the organs of external respiration
Authors: Olkhovsky Vasil , Gubin Mykola , Grygorian Edgar
Published: July 2021

Backrgound. Trauma of external respiratory organs in victims is often a reason for the referral to forensic medical examination by law enforcement.

Purpose of this work was to analyze the peculiarities of formation forensic medical expert conclusion, based on the results of determining the gravity of bodily injuries in victims with closed trauma of the organs external respiration, depending on their morphological and clinical characteristics and gravity, to find the ways to unify expert assessment.

Subjects and Methods. 183 conclusions of forensic medical examination in the Kharkiv regional expert institution, on the cases of a closed blunt trauma of the organs of external respiration, were analyzed.

Results. According to the mechanism of bodily injuries, in 171,1 (93,4 %) cases there was an impact of blunt solid objects on the neck and chest, in 11 (6 %) cases there was a compression of the neck by hands or other blunt solid objects, in 1 (0,5 %) case – a compression of the neck by hands and a loop. At the given trauma, modern experts’ approaches to an assessment of bodily injuries were defined. Grievous bodily injuries were defined in 17 (9,3 %) cases of trauma, with the emergence of life-threatening events such as acute respiratory failure, traumatic shock, mechanical asphyxia. Moderate bodily injuries were determined by experts in the 151 (82,5 %) cases, mostly injuries from fractures of ribs and cartilage of the larynx, at absence danger to life. Light bodily injuries were determined by experts in 15 (8,2 %) cases of mostly laryngeal injuries, complicated by its post-traumatic inflammation. The absence of unified scientific and methodological approach for the objective assessment of injuries of the external respiratory system organs has been defined.

Conclusions. When conducting a forensic medical assessment of such injuries, there are cases of both underestimation and overestimation of the gravity of bodily injuries. According to the results of the performed investigation, further ways to unify morphological and clinical approaches at forensic-medical assessment of these bodily injuries were defined.
The assessment of dispersal potential of the wax cicada Say. (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea: Flatidae) in the agricultural landscape of the Krasnodar Territory vineyards
Authors: Кононенко С.В. , Юрченко Е.Г.
Published: July 2021

Цель исследований заключалась в уточнении перечня кормовых растений восковой (белой, цитрусовой) цикадки ( Metcalfa pruinosa Say.) в агроландшафте виноградников и анализе состояния популяции путем определения гендерной структуры в основных зонах виноградарства Краснодарского края. Исследования проводили в 2015-2020 гг. на промышленных насаждениях винограда, в лесополосах и на другой растительности в агроландшафте виноградников согласно общепринятым методикам. Уточнена гостальная пищевая специализация вредителя, к наиболее заселяемым растениям отнесены Gleditsia triacanthos L., Crataegus laevigata Poir., Rosa majalis Herrm., Prunus spinosa L., Rubus fruticosus L., Prunus armeniaca L., Prunus domestica L., Prunus cerasifera Ehrh., Abutilon theophrasti Medik.; установлено отсутствие сортовых предпочтений M. pruinosa при развитии на растениях винограда. Результаты изучения гендерной структуры популяций M. pruinosa показали преобладание самок над самцами в Анапо-Таманской, Черноморской и Южно-предгорной зонах виноградарства Краснодарского края, что позволяет сделать предположение о том, что потенциал расселения восковой цикадки еще не исчерпан, вид продолжает осваивать данную территорию.

The aim of the research was to adjust the list of forage plants of the wax (white, citrus) cicada ( Metcalfa pruinosa Say.) in the agricultural landscape of vineyards and to analyze the population conditions by determining the gender structure in the main viticultural zones of the Krasnodar Territory. The research was carried out in 2015-2020 in industrial grape plantings, forest belts and other vegetation in the agricultural landscape of vineyards according to generally accepted methods. The official nutrition specialization of the pest was adjusted, the most populated plants were Gleditsia triacanthos L., Crataegus laevigata Poir., Rosa majalis Herrm., Prunus spinosa L., Rubus fruticosus L., Prunus armeniaca L., Prunus domestica L., Prunus cerasifera Ehrh., Abutilon theophrasti Medik.; the absence of varietal preferences of M. pruinosa when developing on grape plants was established. Results of the study of the gender structure of M. pruinosa populations showed the predominance of females over males in the Anapa-Taman, Black Sea and South-Piedmont zones of viticulture in the Krasnodar Territory, suggesting the potential for dispersal of the wax cicada has not yet been exhausted, the species continues to develop this territory.
Cambiando Paradigmas en Cirugía: Creación del Departamento de Cirujanas y Promoción de Buenas Prácticas en Entrevistas.
Authors: Albornoz Garrido Claudia R.
Published: July 2021

Editorial Nº 4 2021
DESAIN DAN ANALISIS KEKUATAN TANGKI FIRE WATER STORAGE TANK TIPE FIX CONE ROOF KAPASITAS 1500 KL DENGAN PERHITUNGAN AKTUAL DAN SIMULASI SOFTWARE
Authors: Kharisma Aji Abdillah , Givari Ahmad Fadel , Mulyana Irvan Septyan
Published: July 2021

Storage tank adalah alat yang dibutuhkan dalam industri minyak bumi dan gas. Fungsi dari storage tank ialah untuk menyimpan fluida dalam jumlah yang besar. Tangki timbun harus memiliki dinding yang kuat untuk menahan suatu tekanan, maka tangki tersebut tidak mengalami kerusakan. Penelitian ini membahas tentang kekuatan desain fire water storage tank, dari kriteria faktor keamanan, von misses, dan displacement. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode perhitungan actual dan metode analysis simulasi (analysis simulation). Data input desain shell diberi internal pressure sebesar (1 atm) atau (0,101325 MPa), pada hasil simulasi solidworks didapatkan nilai dari von mises stress sebesar (150,49 MPa), safety factor (1,36), dan displacement (5,95 mm). Hasil metode perhitungan aktual didapatkan nilai von mises sebesar (155,245 MPa), safety factor (1,32), dan displacement (4,274 mm). Berdasarkan hasil analisa desain dari storage tank dapat dinyatakan aman digunakan dikarenakan nilai von mises berada dibawah nilai yield strength (205 MPa), safety factor berada pada kisaran (1-10), serta displacement yang tidak terlalu signifikan.
Pre-project evaluation of the efficiency of water and sludge treatment facilities
Authors: Пупырев Е.И. , Ширяевский В.Л. , Герасимов В.А.
Published: July 2021

Проектирование сооружений очистки воды имеет многовековую историю. В настоящее время в мировом проектном сообществе сложились практически единые технологические схемы очистки природной воды до уровня питьевой и очистки хозяйственно-бытовых сточных вод. В области очистки воды в профессиональном сообществе идет интенсивный обмен идеями, технологиями, промышленными продуктами. В последнее время активно развиваются математические методы расчета блоков сооружений, используются методы цифрового (компьютерного) проектирования. Для сложных проектов в первую очередь выполняются предпроектные работы. Методы проектирования сооружений очистки воды остаются по сути своей эвристическими, и для одной и той же постановки задач может быть предложен ряд конструктивных решений. Цифровая среда проектирования позволяет решать новые задачи, прежде всего проектировать очистные сооружения, оптимальные не только по показателям качества воды и другим техническим параметрам, но одновременно, если это возможно, и по экономической эффективности. Предлагается метод разработки предпроекта с использованием многовариантных математических процедур, которые позволяют приблизиться к оптимальному сочетанию технических и финансовых показателей будущего сооружения очистки воды.

Designing water treatment facilities has a centuries-old history. At present, the world project community has developed practically unified process flow schemes for natural water treatment to the drinking water quality and domestic wastewater treatment. The professional community practices an intensive exchange of ideas, technologies, and industrial products in the field of water purification. Recently, mathematical methods for calculating module structures have been actively developing, methods of digital (computer) design are used. For complex projects, first of all, pre-project work is carried out. Methods for designing water treatment facilities remain inherently heuristic, and a number of design solutions can be proposed for the same problem statement. The digital design environment provides for tackling new problems, first of all, for designing treatment facilities that are optimal not only in terms of the water quality and other technical parameters, but at the same time, if possible, in terms of the economic efficiency. A method is proposed for the development of a pre-design using multivariate mathematical procedures that allow approaching the optimal combination of technical and financial indicators of the future water treatment facility.
Museum as an Institutional Form of Personal & Social Experiments: Project of Russian Avantgardism Artists
Authors: Strizhkova Natalia
Published: July 2021

Museums as cultural institutions certainly reflect the sociocultural transformations of the new era and are changing with the new reality. Except for that, a museum is, by definition, an institution of memory, a keeper of history, it is based on adoption: the collection, successiveness and actualisation of past experience. What is perceived as innovation by contemporary society may have historical roots and be an actualisation of innovations of a bygone era. Modern museum development recalls a global project undertaken by Russian avant-garde artists in the early 20th century, and implying the institutional modernisation of museums. This study addresses a project taken on by avant-garde artists for the modernisation of museums in the context of general cultural construction, in cooperation with the Soviet Government. The research methodology is based on a conjunction of a historical study and culturological analysis, primarily the concept of the institutional approach. The study consisted in looking through archival documents: The Fund of the People’s Commissariat for Education and its departments (declarations, provisions, resolutions, decrees, minutes of meetings, correspondence, protocols and statements of estimates, inventory books of the State Museum Fund etc.), personal funds of artists and cultural figures, their theoretical works, articles, correspondence. A holistic inter-disciplinary approach combining historical and culturological analysis with prospects for contemporary sociocultural development and the role of museums is seen as a promising novelty of the research. Russian avantgardism as an artistic and sociocultural phenomenon has remained of great interest for a century. Different studies shed light only on separate aspects of this vast topic in different scientific contexts. The examination of the museum project by avant-garde artists under this study allows us to conclude that they were the first to undertake the institutional modernisation of museums by considering them in the focus of new demands of time and society, innovative programmes as forms of personal initiatives and experiments expressed in the broad public space of artistic culture.
Development of E-Commerce in the Field of Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Khmara D. S. , Samotuga V. N.
Published: July 2021

Aim. The presented study aims to produce a set of tools for modeling the development of internet companies.

Tasks. The authors show the competitive advantages of small and medium enterprises; identify the main features of the modern business environment; determine the structure of modern e-business; identify Internet factors affecting a company that implements Internet technologies in its commercial activities; identify the main factors that make the Internet market attractive for small and medium enterprises and determine their readiness to implement e-business; provide an overview of government support for small and medium enterprises in the context of a pandemic.Methods. This study uses general scientific methods of cognition to analyze the problems of e-business development among small and medium enterprises in Russia.Results. The development of e-business has produced new functions and business processes, adding fundamentally new qualities to the companies’ commercial activities. The ultimate goal of modeling e-business development is to create a set of tools for the formation of an efficient development program for Internet companies that involves building adaptive economic and mathematical models for managing the development of an Internet company as a complex system.Conclusions. The formation and rapid expansion of the national market of computer technologies and software, the growing number of Internet users, and the creation of electronic payment systems in Russia facilitate the introduction and spread of e-commerce among small and medium enterprises. At the same time, doing business online involves solving many problems under conditions of risk, uncertainty, and certain restrictions.
The Market of Ground Electric Transport and Prospects for Its Development (For the Purposes of an Electric Transport Platform)
Authors: Altoukhov A. V. , Lipanov A. A. , Utkina E. E.
Published: July 2021

Aim. The presented study aims to provide an overview of the ground electric transport market and to identify major trends and prospects for its development.Tasks. The authors examine the specific aspects of the domestic ground electric transport market; determine the state and development trends of the global market; formulate the market’s features that determine its state and directions of development.Methods. This study uses the methods of comparative and retrospective analysis, cross-country comparison, systems approach, and expert analytics. Results. The study reveals the features of the development of ground electric transport in Russia. The authors develop a system of factors that affect the development of ground electric transport in Russia, describe the major problems of this industry, and propose solutions. The results of this study can be used in the development (adjustment) of strategies for ground electric transport development in Russia both at the industrial and corporate level, and in the implementation of the national policy in this field.Conclusions. It is shown that ground electric transport is a relatively new segment of commercial vehicles in Russia. Therefore, the management of its development should rely on foreign experience. In many countries, ground electric transport is a separate industry specializing in providing transport services to a wide range of corporate clients and/or individuals.
DEFENSE FINANCING FEATURES WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF THE NEW CHALLENGES
Authors: CHEBERYAKO OKSANA , KOLESNYK VIKTOR , GAIDUCHENKO ALINA
Published: July 2021

The beginning of the third millennium was marked by the desire of the leader countries (USA, China, and Russia) to geopolitical, geostrategic and geo-economic redistribution of spheres of influence. The collapse of the USSR, the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact Organization, the end of the Cold War did not bring the world closer to stability and security. Military force capabilities continue to be considered as one of the most powerful factors in world politics. Proof of this is the intensification of the struggle of the world›s superpowers for regional and global leadership, control over oil, gas and energy flows. It is worth mentioning the Transnistrian conflict, Russia-Led wars in South Ossetia and Abkhazia, the Russian-Georgian war in August 2008, the civil war in Syria, the intensification of Islamic extremism within the ISIS, Russia›s annexation of
Crimea, the hybrid war unleashed and continues to wage by the Russian Federation against Ukraine. In this connection, it is becoming increasingly important to provide corresponding levels for the defense budget funding. Thus, the study of the
peculiarities of defense financing in Ukraine and powerful military superpowers is of considerable scientific, practical and political interest. Comparing the defense expenditures of different countries makes it possible to identify key problem issues
in the defense financing of Ukraine and bring the corresponding costs to international standards. This indicator is one of the most important criteria that characterize the state›s desire for development, relevant combat readiness of the armed forces
and other military forces in the face of new challenges. The last years of the previous century were characterized by global geopolitical changes and growing contradictions,
which resulted in: the transformation of the bipolar model (USA - USSR) into a multipolar (powerful military superpowers - the USA, Russia, China, Saudi Arabia, France, Japan, Germany, India, Brazil)); globalization of world economic processes;
erosion through «hybrid wars», which are a new kind of global confrontation in today›s destabilized international security environment, the facets of the division between war and peace. The availability of weapons of mass destruction and high-precision weapons in the third millennium, the growth of their capacity, the complexity of military equipment and combat assets, the use of new methods and means of warfare have led
to significant changes in the functions and tasks of the armed forces, increasing their number and government spending on defense purposes. Today there are about 200 armies in the world with a total number of 24-25 million people (about 0.4% of
the world›s population) (Military..., 2002). The state of the troops of any state must correspond to its economic capabilities and at the same time ensure the implementation of national security tasks.
Pemikiran Fazlur Rahman (Pragmatis-Instrumental) tentang Pendidikan dan Relevansinya dengan Dunia Modern
Authors: Hibatullah Luthfi , Qomarudin Ahmad
Published: July 2021

In the world of education the dichotomy between religion and general science is no longer a new problem in the Islamic education system. This discourse has emerged for a long time and is still a complex issue that has not been resolved. This is due to the boundary between religious and non-religious studies taught in each educational unit. From this, Fazlur Rahman proposed the idea of ​​reforming all Islamic education systems. What is gained from experience, making observations and various research. So this research focuses on the intellectual biography of Fazlur Rahman, Fazlur Rahman’s educational thoughts and educational thoughts in Indonesia, and the relevance of the two. In this study the authors used data collection methods with documentation methods, which are in data collection techniques in library research (library research).
Implementasi Pendekatan Saintifik dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Peserta Didik di MTs NW Senyiur
Authors: Ayatullah Ayatullah , Laili Husnul
Published: July 2021

According to the Ministry of Education and Culture, the scientific approach is a model for student-based learning to be motivated to be more active. The scientific approach is actually not much different from contextual-based learning activities. The knowledge and skills acquired by students are not expected to be the result of remembering a set of facts but are the result of discovering themselves. The scientific approach provides opportunities for students broadly to explore and elaborate on the material they are learning and provides opportunities for students to actualize their abilities through learning activities designed by the teacher. Learning outcomes are conditions that are achieved through learning. In general, everyone can define learning as an effort to improve the behavior of students from knowing to knowing, from not being able to being capable and not being able to be able and so on. From the results of learning can change the behavior and way of thinking of students better and will be stored, attached and not lost in the long term in the lives of students.
Ideas fuerza en clave jurídica para la captación de los fondos europeos de recuperación: Next Generation EU
Authors: Iglesias Rey Patricia
Published: July 2021

El Consejo Europeo aprobó el 21 de julio de 2020 la creación del programa Next Generation EU, el mayor instrumento de estímulo económico financiado por la UE, en respuesta a la crisis sin precedentes causada por el coronavirus. Para poder acogerse, los Estados miembros deben presentar planes nacionales de recuperación y resiliencia en los que se definan programas de actuación con el objetivo de intensificar el potencial de crecimiento, la creación de empleo y la resiliencia económica y social, así como de acelerar las transiciones ecológica y digital. Estos fondos son una especie de “luz al final del túnel” que nos permite mantener una cierta esperanza en nuestro futuro como país.
Pengelolaan Dana Desa Menuju Good Government Governance pada Desa Pasar Lama Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Hastuty Agnia Medina , Priono Hero
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pengelolaan Dana Desa Menuju Good Government Governance Pada Desa Pasar Lama Kabupaten Banjar. Good Government Governance meliputi Partisipasi, Penegakan hukum, Akuntabilitas, Daya Tanggap, Berorientasi pada konsenus, Keadilan, Efisiensi dan Efektivitas, Visi strategis, dan Transparansi. Di masa pandemi Covid-19, 8% dari dana desa dialokasikan untuk penanganan Covid-19, dengan adanya peraturan tersebut maka pnegalokasian dana desa akan berbeda dengan yang telah direncanakan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan paradigma interpretif. Informan terdiri dari Penanggung Jawab Desa, Sekretaris Desa, dan Kepala Urusan Keuangan Desa Pasar Lama Kabupaten Banjar. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dimuai dari penyederhanaan data, proses mengecek keabsahan data, proses analisis data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Desa Pasar Lama Kabupaten Banjar telah menerapkan prinsip Partisipasi, Daya Tanggap, Berorientasi ada Konsensus, Keadilan, Efisiensi dan Efektivitas, Visi Strategis, dan Transparansi dalam pengelolaan dana desa dengan baik. Tetapi belum sepenuhnya terlaksana di Prinsip Akuntabilitas karena kerap belum tepat waktu dalam menyajikan Laporan Keuangan dan juga belum melaksankaan SIJAKA atau Sistem Informasi Jaga Kawal. Pemerintah Desa Pasar Lama sudah cukup baik dalam pelaksanaan pengelolaan Dana Desa, tetapi diperlukan peningkatan dalam efektivitas waktu untuk menyajikan laporan keuangan dan menngunakan Sistem Informasi yang telah disediakan.
Implementasi Permenperin No. 1 Tahun 2020 Tentang RKL RPL Rinci Di Kawasan Industri Blessindo (Studi Kasus Di Kabupaten Tangerang)
Authors: Fikra Mico Juli , Djajaputra Gunawan
Published: July 2021

Negara Indonesia adalah Negara Hukum, semua aktivitas masyarakat mengacu pada peraturan yang berlaku. Peraturan bersifat dinamis, sehingga akan selalu ada peraturan baru yang akan dibentuk sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Salah satu Peraturan baru yang dibuat untuk dibuat untuk mengakomodir penyederhanaan proses perizinan agar tingkat investasi meningkat adalah Peraturan Menteri Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 tentang RKL RPL rinci. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi kebijakan peraturan Menteri Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 tentang Penyusunan RKL RPL rinci di kawasan industri Blessindo Kabupaten Tangerang, sebagai salah satu kebijakan yang baru diterapkan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan yuridis empiris, sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan teknik non random secara purposive sampling dimana penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan cara mengambil subjek berdasarkan pada tujuan tertentu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang didapatkan dari hasil wawancara dengan masyarakat setempat, didapatkan gambaran bahwa masyarakat belum mengetahui mengenai adanya peraturan Peraturan Menteri Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 tentang Penyusunan Rencana Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup dan Rencana Pemantauan Lingkungan Hidup Rinci bagi perusahaan industri yang berada atau akan berlokasi di kawasan industri. Kurangnya informasi dan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai peraturan pemerintah ini akan sangat mempengaruhi persepsi masyarakat terhadap keberadaan suatu kegiatan dan akan menentukan bagaimana masyarakat akan mengambil sikap dan tindakan.
Center Church: Doing Balanced, Gospel-Centered Ministry in Your City
Authors: Margaret Carmia
Published: July 2021

Setiap orang yang menjalankan pelayanan gere­ja dalam kurun waktu yang panjang pasti ber­­tanya apakah pelayanan tersebut sudah berjalan dengan baik, efektif, dan mencapai hasil yang maksimal. Ada dua ekstrem dalam merespons hal ini. Ada yang memandang bahwa pelayanan harus selalu sukses (success­ful) dengan tolok ukur peningkatan jumlah kehadiran, peningkatan jumlah persembahan, bahkan juga peningkatan jumlah orang yang bertobat dan dibaptis. Sebaliknya, ada pula yang secara ekstrem memandang bahwa tolok ukur kesuksesan dari hal-hal yang terlihat se­cara fisik itu tidak dibenarkan, karena nilai ter­penting yang harus dipertahankan adalah ke­se­tiaan (faithfulness) dalam melakukan bentuk-bentuk pelayanan yang sudah ada se­lama ini apa pun dan bagaimana pun hasilnya. Timothy Keller mengatakan bahwa dua pandangan ini sama-sama tidak utuh dan tidak cukup. Tentu saja, pelayanan rohani tidak dapat diukur semata-mata dari fenomena fisik atau hal-hal yang kasat mata, tetapi bukan berarti kompe­tensi dan keunggulan (excellency) dalam se­buah pelayanan adalah hal yang tidak penting. Kita tidak dapat hanya menekankan “kese­tia­an” dalam melakukan hal yang sama berulang-ulang jika memang hasilnya tidak efektif atau bahkan tidak terlihat.
GESTÃO DAS EMPRESAS RURAIS CAFEEIRAS NO ESTADO DO ESPÍRITO SANTO, BRASIL
Authors: De Mello Bliska Flávia Maria , Partelli Fábio Luiz , Bliska Júnior Antonio , Krohling César Abel
Published: July 2021

O café está presente na economia do estado do Espírito Santo desde o início do século XIX. Sua produção baseia-se sobretudo em pequenas propriedades familiares, distribuídas em regiões com características socioeconômicas e edafoclimáticas heterogêneas. Logo, um sistema de gestão acurado é importante para a sustentabilidade da atividade. Este trabalho identifica o grau de gestão das empresas cafeeiras no Estado e os indicadores que contribuem com maior peso para os níveis observados, visando orientar atividades que promovam a sustentabilidade e o desenvolvimento regional. O estudo baseia-se no Método de Identificação do Grau de Gestão – MIGG, estatísticas descritivas e análise de componentes principais. Os resultados indicam que sistemas de gestão mais apurados e homogêneos estão associados às lavouras de Conilon/robusta, sobretudo no “Litoral Norte Espírito-santense”, enquanto os mais deficientes e mais heterogêneos são encontrados nas lavouras de Arábica, em especial no “Sul Espírito-santense”. O potencial de evolução da gestão interna é grande em todas as regiões cafeeiras do Estado, independentemente do tipo de café e do tamanho da propiedade.
IKON, INDEKS DAN SIMBOL PADA NOVEL TUHAN, IZINKAN AKU MENJADI PELACUR! MEMOAR LUKA SEORANG MUSLIMAH KARYA M. MUHIDIN DAHLAN
Authors: Mukaromah Siti , Mulyono Tri , Sari Vita Ika
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian sastra yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui wujud data, fungsi da makna pada novel Tuhan, Izinkan Aku Menjadi Pelacur! Memoar Luka Seorang Muslimah karya M. Muhidin Dahlan. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan metode deksriptif analisis dengan taknik simak catat. Penelitian yang mengkaji aspek semiotika yang mengacu pada teori C.S. Peirce ini meliputi ikon, indeks, dan simbol. Ikon diartikan sebagai tanda yang memiliki kesamaan atau serupa dengan objek. Indeks merupakan hubungan sebab akibat antara penanda dan petanda, sedang simbol adalah hubungan konvensional terciptanya tanda sudah ada kesepakatan antar kelompok, atau wilayah tertentu, dapat berupa isyarat maupun kata-kata. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang sudah dilakukan novel ini memiliki aspek yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian.Kata kunci: Semiotika, C.S. Peirce, Novel. ABSTRACTThis research is a literary research conducted to find out the feasibility of novel, Tuhan, Izinkan Aku Menjadi Pelacur! Memoar Luka Seorang Muslimah by M. Muhidin Dahlan. This qualitative research uses descriptive analysis method with note taking technique. Research that examines aspects of semiotics that refer to Carles Sanders Peirce's theory includes icons, indices, and symbols. Icon is interpreted as a sign that has the same or similar to the object. An index is a causal relationship between a marker and a sign, while a symbol is a conventional relationship the sign is made that there is an agreement between groups, or certain regions, which can be in the form of signs or words. Base on ther results of the analysis that has been done that this novel has aspects that are needed in research, but cannot be used as learning material in high school.Keywords: Semiotics, C.S. Peirce, Novel.