bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Political communication on Facebook and populism. The 2019 European Parliament election in Spain
Authors: Fenoll Vicente
Published: June 2022

Populist actors have more success than other parties on social media –particularly Facebook– where their posts receive higher levels of engagement. The entry of populist parties onto the Spanish political stage can spread the use of their rhetoric and influence citizens’ political decisions, affecting the configuration of supranational institutions such as the European Union. The aim of this study is to use a quantitative content analysis to verify the presence of populist discourse in the 844 messages published on Facebook by Spanish parties during the 2019 European Parliament election campaign and to analyse their impact on user interaction. The results show that the newest and most extremist parties monopolise the messages with empty, anti-elite populism. However, the use of exclusionary populist discourse is also detected in more moderate conservative parties. Populist parties, especially VOX, lead user interactions, irrespective of whether the populist style appears in the messages. The results of the research show that the populist style is inexorably consolidating in Europe as an electoral communications strategy on Facebook. As with other European countries, extremist and opposition parties also adopt the populist style as a communications strategy. The results suggest that the success of populist actors on social media may be conditioned by the populist attitudes of their followers and less by the characteristics of these parties’ publications.
El uso de la historieta como estrategia metodológica para fortalecer competencias comunicativas en el aprendizaje del inglés
Authors: Córdoba-Baldrich Haylen Yisela , Maturana Yolima
Published: June 2022

En el aprendizaje del inglés como segunda lengua en la educación básica y media en Colombia, los Estándares Básicos de Competencias en Lenguas Extranjeras y los Lineamientos Curriculares en el área de inglés proponen potencializar la adquisición de competencias comunicativas. El objetivo de esta investigación es fortalecer la adquisición de competencias comunicativas en inglés como segunda lengua, mediante la implementación de un modelo de intervención pedagógica con la historieta como recurso didáctico, en un grupo de estudiantes del grado décimo de la Institución Educativa Raquel Jaramillo en Bello (Antioquia), en noviembre de 2019. Se diseñó una estrategia metodológica cualitativa, con selección dirigida de una muestra de 16 estudiantes con edades entre 14 y 17 años. Con técnicas e instrumentos como el cuestionario y la observación directa y participante, se identificaron las dificultades para desarrollar dichas competencias, docentes y estudiantes se articularon para aplicar la historieta como recurso didáctico, luego compararon el diagnóstico inicial con los resultados finales y los socializaron para proponer mejoras al proceso.  En los resultados se concluye que la aplicación de la historieta como estrategia metodológica facilita la identificación, adquisición y fortalecimiento de competencias comunicativas en el aprendizaje del inglés, porque motiva los estudiantes a involucrarse de manera activa, participativa y lúdica en los procesos educativos mediante la creación de nuevos recursos propios para el aprendizaje. Considerando su aporte al fortalecimiento de competencias comunicativas, esta propuesta metodológica podría extenderse a los grados en los cuales se orienta la asignatura del inglés e incluso transversalizarla con otras áreas.
Retos de la Educación Media latinoamericana en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Abancin Ospina Ramón , Salazar Dominguez Andrés Eloy
Published: June 2022

El SARS-CoV-2 marcará un antes y un después en la historia de la humanidad, al producir cambios estrechamente ligados a la esfera tecnológica. El desarrollo de un nuevo estilo de vida, ha hecho surgir incompatibilidades con la cotidianidad, particularmente, en el sistema de educación. Este trabajo se centra en señalar los retos que debe enfrentar la Educación Media en Latinoamérica, en el marco de la pandemia y la invasión de herramientas tecnológicas como forma accesoria de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Se abordó y orientó el estudio bajo un enfoque cualitativo, a nivel exploratorio y diseño de investigación documental, apoyada en vivencias y/o experiencias de la realidad tales como: hogar y familia, estudiantes, docentes, proceso educativo e instituciones. Aprovechar esta circunstancia, permitiría generar una sinergia entre tecnología y educación en la sociedad latinoamericana, promoviendo condiciones óptimas para una inclusión, inmersión y alfabetización tecnológica que produzcan cambios sustanciales y pertinentes en el sistema educativo.
Currículo informal singular: eletividade na formação médica durante a pandemia
Authors: Cruz Walter Gabriel Neves , Camelier-Mascarenhas Mariana , Queirós Vitória Oliveira de , Ferreira Gustavo Henrique Mendes , Guedes Jorge Carvalho
Published: June 2022

Resumo: Introdução: A interrupção das atividades de ensino imposta pela pandemia de Sars-CoV-2 ofereceu uma oportunidade ímpar de analisar os hábitos de estudo extracurriculares dos estudantes de Medicina, buscando compreender como a inexistência de um direcionamento institucional temático impactou a formação médica durante esse período de isolamento social. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a ocorrência, as temáticas e as principais fontes dos estudos durante o período de suspensão de aulas na pandemia. Método: Trata-se de um estudo analítico e descritivo com dados colhidos a partir de um questionário virtual aplicado a estudantes de Medicina de uma instituição de ensino superior. Resultado: A partir da suspensão total das aulas, dos 310 participantes, 152 (49,0%) discentes alegaram ter estudado temas relacionados à área de ciências da saúde e 93 (30,0%) estudaram temas não relacionados à área de ciências da saúde. Estatisticamente, houve preferência exclusiva por uma área outra (p < 0,001), indicando dois perfis de estudo no período. Os interesses temáticos mais abundantes foram aqueles abordados em eventos médicos virtuais, como congressos ou simpósios, bem como os relacionados à Covid-19. Entre os temas mais citados, destacaram-se: fisiologia, clínica médica e geral ou especializada, anatomia, idiomas, finanças e filosofia. Conclusão: A despeito da suspensão das atividades acadêmicas curriculares, os estudantes buscaram novos aprendizados de acordo com suas demandas intelectivas, denotando o desenvolvimento de um currículo informal singularizado.
A participação social como um caminho possível para a justiça social e ocupacional
Authors: Silva Ana Cristina Cardoso da , Oliver Fátima Corrêa
Published: June 2022

Resumo Introdução Justiça social, justiça ocupacional e participação social são termos utilizados por terapeutas ocupacionais e cientistas ocupacionais para nortear, construir e informar suas práticas, formação profissional, pesquisas e produções teóricas. Objetivo Identificar e refletir sobre as possibilidades, limites e desafios da prática de terapeutas ocupacionais brasileiras na busca pela participação social e como isso pode ou não contribuir para construção da justiça social e ocupacional. Método Por meio de uma metodologia colaborativa, terapeutas ocupacionais docentes e da assistência, atuantes no estado de São Paulo, Brasil, foram convidadas a responderem um questionário. Com esse instrumento, buscou-se caracterizar as colaboradoras, conhecer o trabalho desenvolvido nos contextos de ensino, pesquisa, extensão e assistência e identificar como discutem e realizam a participação social nos campos teórico e prático. Resultados As 65 colaboradoras estavam inseridas em instituições públicas, privadas e filantrópicas, em diferentes campos de saber e de prática, e desenvolviam trabalhos e estudos com/para várias populações com demandas e necessidades específicas. Elas descreveram distintas possibilidades de participação social, algumas de natureza individual, focada no sujeito e na funcionalidade e outras orientadas para e com base no coletivo. Os limites e desafios estiveram relacionados às instituições de trabalho, aos aspectos individuais, coletivos e estruturais e ao próprio núcleo de saber e de prática da terapia ocupacional. Conclusão Com embasamento nas experiências das colaboradoras e na compreensão das profissionais sobre participação social, considera-se que esse pode ser um caminho teórico-conceitual e prático para refletir e buscar justiça social e ocupacional junto a indivíduos, grupos e comunidades.
“¿Quién está seguro en el trabajo?” Problematizando la estabilidad laboral durante la crisis socioeconómica española 2008-2018 desde una perspectiva ocupacional crítica
Authors: Vilar-Figueira Olalla , Veiga-Seijo Silvia , Rivas-Quarneti Natalia
Published: June 2022

Resumen Introducción El contexto de crisis socioeconómica en España ha repercutido en las condiciones laborales de la población, generando situaciones de incertidumbre y miedo a perder el empleo por parte de los/as trabajadores/as. A pesar de las emergentes líneas de investigación que abordan el empleo como ocupación en Terapia y Ciencia de la Ocupación crítica, poco se sabe sobre la volatilidad del empleo en relación a la amenaza de pérdida del mismo derivada de cambios contextuales. Objetivos Explorar la relación entre la amenaza de pérdida de empleo, derivada de cambios contextuales, y la participación en ocupaciones cotidianas, la salud y el bienestar durante la crisis socioeconómica en España. Metodología Se llevó a cabo un estudio cualitativo exploratorio con diseño narrativo. Las técnicas de generación de datos fueron dos entrevistas semiestructuradas en profundidad y un diario personal. Se analizaron las experiencias de dos participantes mediante análisis temático. Resultados Emergieron tres categorías temáticas que ilustran cómo los/as trabajadores/as orquestan sus ocupaciones en un contexto de empleo volátil y sitúan el trabajo en un contexto multidimensional que restringe sus posibilidades ocupacionales. La inseguridad laboral genera una inestabilidad normalizada en la vida diaria, lo cual impacta en las elecciones ocupacionales, salud y bienestar de trabajadores/as. Los/as participantes reflexionan sobre sus perspectivas futuras de trabajo asociadas a la precariedad y resignación. Conclusión El estudio de la situación de amenaza de pérdida de empleo permite ampliar la conceptualización del trabajo como ocupación y contribuir en el desarrollo de prácticas basadas en la justicia ocupacional.
Gender expressions in the care and COVID-19 prevention process during the pandemic: reflections from and to social occupational therapy
Authors: Braz Leonardo Graco de Oliveira , Leite Junior Jaime Daniel , Borba Patrícia Leme de Oliveira
Published: June 2022

Abstract This article discusses the expressions of gender in the care and prevention process of COVID-19 and seeks to explain the manifestations of sexism in issues related to the changes in daily life caused by the pandemic, in addition to reflecting on the possibilities of actions of occupational therapy in this context. The investigation presented in this article unfolded from a broader project, entitled: “Inequalities and vulnerabilities in the COVID-19 epidemic: monitoring, analysis, and recommendations”, carried out between May and November 2020, whose general objective was to assess the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic in more vulnerable neighborhoods of the municipalities where the study was carried out. The methodology was based on the use of material produced in the field research process; this is a qualitative study that focused on the information obtained through conversation circles, interviews, application of questionnaires, the production of reports and field diaries, and the articulation of this material with theoretical references that favor social occupational therapy and gender studies. Among the results, it’s possible to highlight the different ways in which men and women comprehended the period and established their ways of life in the pandemic, in addition to the different attitudes and behaviors towards the care necessary to prevent COVID-19. The critique of hegemonic masculinity allows for an accumulation of knowledge that favors the development of interventional processes, such as the carrying out of activity workshops and conversation circles that aim to soften the reflexes of this thought on society.
Ballade for Piano and Orchestra in the First Half of the 20th Century: Stylistic and Form-building elements
Authors: Сидір Наталія
Published: June 2022

This article presents a comparative analysis of creative solutions within the genre of ballades for piano and orchestra in works created by local and foreign composers in the first half of the 20th century, such as L. Różycki, G. Tailleferre, B. Britten, N. Medtner, and I. Shamo. It has been determined that most works are characterised by purposeful inspiration which influenced their style. The basis of the genre lies in the synthesis of various features of the folk ballad and the poetic piano concerto. The first component combines epic song features, parts of folk songs or their arrangements, and declamatory melodies. The second one can be noticed in the different types of cooperation between the soloist (or soloists) and the orchestra, in the combination of features characteristic for single-part and cyclic forms (suite, rhapsody or different types of cyclic sonatas), and in the logic behind juxtaposing contrasting genre features or the figurative transformation of monothematic variants.
Current Approaches to Motor Competence Assessment in School-Age Children
Authors: Šeflová Iva , Vašíčková Jana , Kalfiřt Luděk , Suchomel Aleš
Published: June 2022

Introduction: The importance of motor competence is particularly evident at school ages when any intervention approaches have the most significant impact. Aim of Study: The theoretical study aims to provide an overview and compare the descriptive and psychometric characteristics of the assessment tools that we can use to determine the level of motor competence in primary school-aged children. We paid particular attention to the possibilities of identifying motor competence deficits. Material and Methods: From the overview list of assessment tools, we selected the following for more detailed analysis: Movement Assessment Battery for Children-2, Körperkoordinatationstest für Kinder, Test of Gross Motor Development-Third Edition, Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition, Test zur Erfassung motorischer Basiskompetenzen. The presented article compares the possibilities of using these tests in the European environment in terms of their psychometric and descriptive characteristics. Results: Each submitted tests has certain advantages and disadvantages in the practical use, collection, evaluation, and interpretation of the data. Based on established criteria in descriptive and psychometric characteristics, we selected using the comparative method as the most appropriate means to assess the level of motor competence of the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, 2nd edition. Conclusion: The Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, 2nd edition, presents the most comprehensive diagnostic tool to assess motor competence and its difficulties, despite shortcomings such as the absence of normative-related criteria in more European countries and time-consuming testing. The time-consuming test and the suitability of individual access to the person being tested to collect and evaluate data make it difficult to establish the test battery as the gold standard in motor competence diagnostics. From a practical point of view, the material presented will help facilitate the choice of a specific assessment tool according to the educational or clinical goal of the research
ANNIVERSARIES OF THEOCTOBER REVOLUTION DURING THE CIVIL WAR: REVISITING FEATURES OF THE SOVIET EMOTIONAL REGIME
Authors:   National Library of Russia, Godunov K. V.
Published: June 2022

Using the approaches of emotion researchers (primarilyWilliam Reddy’sconcept of emotives), the author ana-lyzes the early history of celebrations of anniversaries of the October Revolution as a special emotional timeand demonstratesthe features of the language used bydifferent people –supporters, enemies, and opponents of the Bol-sheviks –when speakingabout emotions experienced during the holiday. The author shows that the celebrations of anniversaries of the revolution were not only vivid artistic actions and important political events, but also atechnique of emotions training. The specific emotional atmosphere of the holiday made it an important political resource. Meanwhile, the holiday was a stressful time for its organizers: during the preparation of celebrations, logistical problemsarosedue to a lack of resources in the context of the world crisis, and there were contradictions related to what emotions the celebration of the anniversary of the revolution should evoke. This was manifested in the discussion on the correlation of the holiday and the Red Terror, and in the dispute about whether it was appropriate to recall the fallen heroes of the revolution on holidays. Not only the political environment (lack of resources, security problems, etc.), but also the features of the political culture formed a repertoire of festive emotions. This political culture, theessential elementsof which(the cult of the revolutionary leaderandsacralization of the revolution) began formbe-fore the Bolsheviks came to power, was a powerful force determining the situation no less than the purposive actions of specific political actors and the emerging Soviet institutions.
ARTIFACTS WITH CHRISTIAN SYMBOLS. THE EARLYSTAGE OF THE CHRISTIANIZATIONOF THE EUROPEAN NORTH-EAST
Authors:   Institute of Language, Literature and History,Komi Scientific Centre, Ural branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Klenov M. V.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the collection of artifacts (jewelry, household items) in the form of Christian symbols or with images of Christian symbols obtained during the study of archaeological sites of the Middle Ages in the Euro-pean North-East. All items date back to the 12thand13thcenturies and are kept in the funds of the Museum of Ar-chaeology of the Komi Scientific Center ILLH. The publication defines the typological and chronological composi-tion of the collection of 38 items, and provides analogies with the excavations in the European northeast and other archaeological sites of Russia.The artifacts are of great scientific interest for the study of historical and cultural pro-cesses that took place in the north and north-east of Europe at the beginning of the 2ndmillennium AD.The initial stage of distribution of products with Christian symbols can be divided into two sub-stages: 1. First half of the 12th century. Finds of coin-shaped pendants with the image of a cross. 2. Second half of the 12th–early 14thcentury. Var-ious types of pendants with images of a cross, household items with images of crosses. Wearable crosses and icons appear. The finds of these artifacts indicate the familiarity of the population with the traditions of Christianity. These archaeological finds suggest the spread of Christian ideas to the European North-East at an earlier time –dating back to the 12thand 13thcenturies. The Christianization of the region (as a historical process) begins with the Old Russian colonization at the beginning of the 12thcentury. The finds of objects of Christian worship testify to the familiarity of the population with Christian culture, and indicate contacts with the territory for which this culturewas characteristic. The distribution of the objects with Christian symbols and ideas of Christianity was associated with the inhabitants of large settlements founded by settlers from the territory of Russia.
A content analysis of research papers published in the Journal of Tourism Sciences between 2012 and 2021
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Kim Giun , Lee Gyehee , Han Gwanhui , Park Deukhee
Published: June 2022

This study examined 52 research trends related to tourism behavior published between 2012 and 2021 in the Journal of Tourism Sciences, Korea's only class-one tourism journal. The purpose of this research is to examine and identify trends in tourism behavior research published in the Journal. The analysis confirmed that the number of studies directly related to tourism behavior was on the decline overall. In the analysis by research topic, purchasing behavior, sharing behavior, and civic behavior were the most widely published, followed by behaviors related to sustainability and tourism information search behavior. In terms of methods, 86.5 percent of tourism behavior studies used quantitative methods, indicating that Korean tourism researchers continue to favor quantitative methods. However, in order to fully comprehend the behavior of tourists, more qualitative and mixed methods must be used. Because research was conducted on a variety of topics each year, specific research topics by year of publication were not identified. In addition to these main topics, studies on the behaviors of disabled tourists and risk perception studies are mentioned. Based on the results, this study presented the future tourism behavior research directions using diverse research methodologies.
PREPARATION AND PROPERTY OF Ni/Ag-Cu POWDER COMPOSITE CONDUCTIVE PASTE
Authors: Lian Fuqi , Su Xiaolei , Liu Yi
Published: June 2022

A composite conductive paste was prepared using Ni powder and Ag-Cu powder as the conductive fillers, and modified polyurethane resin (PUR) as the matrix. The conductive coatings were cured after being applied onto polyethylene terephthalate (PET) films. Results show that when the mass ratio of the Ag-Cu powder, Ni powder and resin matrix was 13 : 2 : 5, the resistivity of the prepared conductive paste reached a minimum value of 7.92 × 10–4 Ω·cm and the binding force between the conductive coating and PET film was 20.1 N. In addition, the prepared coatings also exhibited good corrosion resistance in a neutral corrosive environment. Even after being bent 50 times, they showed no significant change, still exhibiting good corrosion resistance and bending performance.
EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF EPOXY HYBRID POLYMER COMPOSITE REINFORCED WITH ZrB2 AND PTFE PARTICLES USING A PIN-ON-DISC TRIBOMETER
Authors: A. Narayanan Aswathi , Sudheesh R. S.
Published: June 2022

Thermal and mechanical performance evaluations of sliding systems are required to avoid the failure of surfaces due to high temperature and a stress focus on a small contact area. This work investigates the thermal and tribological performance of an epoxy composite reinforced with zirconium diboride (ZrB2) and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) particles. Three-dimensional thermal and mechanical finite-element models are used to study the heat generated (heat flux), the temperature field, the stresses, and the deformation of a pin-on-disc system during sliding. These finite-element (FE) results help to study the effect of the coefficient of friction, load, and sliding speed on the contact temperature and stress distribution, which in turn affect the wear. The contact temperature for the epoxy hybrid composite is decreased by 38.9 % due to the addition of fillers. When the load is incremented by 10 N, the contact temperature and stress increase by 25 % and 92 %, respectively. Accurate calculations of the heat generation and stress distribution are considered the key to predicting the sliding system’s performance, the wear characteristics, and the stability of the contacting surfaces.
Utilização de Fungos Basidiomicetos para Biodegradação de Efluentes
Authors: Gomes Angela Cristina , Ishiki Hamilton Mitsugu , Giuffrida Rogerio , Doi Suely Mayumi Obara
Published: June 2022

Grande parte das indústrias de transformação geram efluentes, os quais em sua maioria possuem elevada carga orgânica e inorgânica, um destes setores é o de processamento de peles em couros, cujo efluentes apresentam elevada toxicidade e carga orgânica, sendo portanto, considerado uma das atividades mais poluentes na geração de resíduos líquidos. Diante deste contexto, a utilização de mecanismos que minimizem o impacto ambiental é de extrema importância. Assim, foram utilizados fungos basidiomicetos (Pleurotus ostreatus e Ganoderma sp.) em efluentes de curtume com o objetivo de verificar a possibilidade de biodegradação do efluente nos critérios de Demanda Biológica de Oxigênio (DBO) e Demanda Química de Oxigênio (DQO) e na minimização da Turbidez existente, os ensaios foram executados em amostras de efluente de curtume com inoculação dos fungos e as análises de DBO e DQO através da metodologia padrão 5210 B, 5210 D e 5220 D para DBO e DQO descritas no Standard Methods for the Examination of Water & Watewater (APHA, AWWA, WEF, 2005), já a turbidez foi mensurada antes e após o tratamento fúngico através de turbidímetro. Os resultados demonstraram uma redução entre 65 a 90% para o material biodegradável, incluindo a turbidez nos diferentes tratamentos estipulados, o que torna a utilização desses microrganismos viáveis para minimização de impactos ambientais gerados por esse ramo de atividade.
Gestão, Sustentabilidade e Ambiente: breves considerações sobre a gestão dos efeitos dos desastres industriais de Mariana e Brumadinho
Authors: Delbono Benedita de Fátima
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo tem como objeto de investigação dos eventos oriundos das catástrofes ocorridas nas cidades mineiras de Mariana e Brumadinho, em razão do rompimento de suas barragens de rejeitos que comprometeram comunidades inteiras, abalaram a memória, a saúde física e mental das vítimas. Objetiva-se, ainda, identificar os meios de gestão de contingência para o resgate do ambiente e promoção da sustentabilidade.  O método de pesquisa utilizado para a investigação sistematizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, documental, ex-post-facto, de levantamento, em face dos dois eventos. Como resultado, os estudos indicam que as vítimas, em sua maioria, sofrem da síndrome pós-traumática, situação agravada pela pandemia e pela suspensão arbitrária de auxílios aos trabalhadores do Rio Doce, que levou a intervenção judicial, mas, não deixou de trazer insegurança às vítimas. Em nota de conclusão verificasse a importância da Justiça Multiportas, da assessoria técnica independente para a participação social; autorreconhecimento; acesso à informação; gestão participativa para o resgate do ambiente e da sustentabilidade, a fim de que sirva de referência à prevenção das grandes intervenções ao meio ambiente.
A Água e o Rural-Urbano: Estudo da Região do Vale Das Videiras, Petrópolis RJ, e suas Margens
Authors: Rocha Emanuela Alves da , Paiva André Luís , Drach Patricia
Published: June 2022

A cidade de Petrópolis, na região serrana do estado do Rio de Janeiro, está parcialmente inserida na bacia hidrográfica do rio Piabanha junto de outros nove municípios. O Vale das Videiras, localizado na parte oeste da cidade, integra a bacia e é composto pela sub-bacia do rio Fagundes, que nasce na região. A partir de mapeamentos que consideram os corpos hídricos e ocupações urbanas, este artigo tece análises ambientais e de preservação dos recursos naturais e sociais desse local. Discorre ainda sobre os desdobramentos da legislação e da gestão municipal no território. Ao passo que Petrópolis propõe em seu abairramento uma delimitação de bairro distinta da reconhecida por habitantes e frequentadores, deixando de coincidir com a sub-bacia do rio Fagundes, a insistência e o aprofundamento no sistema hidrográfico como ferramenta de compreensão espacial parece facilitar o reconhecimento do território e o planejamento estratégico voltado à preservação e à sustentabilidade local.
O Bosque como espaço de integração social e formação do sujeito ecológico
Authors: Salvador-Shiinoki Mariana Closs , Diniz Ellen Rúbia , Alves Daniel Augusto dos Santos , Barbara Gustavo Henrique Batista , Milan João Vitor Lopes
Published: June 2022

A natureza é a condição fundamental para a sobrevivência humana, contudo a ação destrutiva e invasora da espécie tem acarretado os diversos problemas enfrentados na atualidade. Nesse contexto, um instrumento de intervenção para a utilização responsável e adequada dos recursos naturais é a educação. Ações de Educação Ambiental são essenciais para o desenvolvimento da consciência ecológica, redução dos impactos ambientais e para a construção da sustentabilidade social e econômica. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi a implantação de um bosque, nas dependências do Instituto Federal do Paraná - IFPR - Campus Ivaiporã. Esta iniciativa visa despertar sentidos e significado a todos os indivíduos da instituição, além de desenvolver o sentimento de pertencimento, construir relações de corresponsabilidade e promover o engajamento para as questões ambientais. O plantio de 100 árvores de espécies nativas do Paraná foi realizado pelos servidores, terceirizados e por cada turma da instituição. Cada árvore recebeu uma placa de identificação contendo o nome comum, científico, nome do servidor/turma que a plantou e um código de resposta rápida, que possibilita o acesso a informações mais detalhadas sobre a espécie.  Para que as atividades no espaço construído sejam contínuas e relacionadas ao objetivo de somar experiências e ampliar conhecimentos estão em andamento avaliações periódicas da sobrevivência e crescimento das espécies.  Espera-se que a partir dessas ações e com a atuação direta com o cuidado do bosque e vivências neste ambiente, seja possível gerar novas e promissoras perspectivas sociais e educacionais.
Vocational Training of Workers and Vocational Education
of Students in Vocational Schools (1980s): Legal Aspects
Authors: Petrov A. Ya.
Published: June 2022

The article is the second part of a series devoted to topical legal issues of the development of the training system for workers and vocational education in vocational schools in the Soviet Union. Part two is devoted to the study of the legal foundations of vocational education in the 1980s. The author characterizes the regulatory framework and the organization of vocational training in connection with their changes reflected in the standard framework documents.
Synthesis and dielectric properties of K1.6Fe1.6Ti6.4O16 ceramics
produced by the Pechini method
Authors: Tsyganov Alexey R. , Gorokhovsky Alexander V. , Vikulova Maria A. , Artyukhov Denis I. , Zakharievich Dmitry A. , Saunina Svetlana I. , Gorshkov Nikolay V.
Published: June 2022

Potassium titanate modified with Fe3+ ions matching the stoichiometry of K1.6Fe1.6Ti6.4O16 (KFTO) was obtained by the polymer complex precursor method (Pechini method). The phase composition and morphology of the obtained sample were characterized using XRD, laser diffraction, and SEM technique. X-ray phase analysis shows single-phase formation of potassium titanate with a tetragonal hollandite-like structure. The Rietveld method was used to clarify the crystal lattice parameters. The parameters of the crystal lattice are: a = b = 10.1510 Å и c = 2.9659 Å. The results of SEM and laser diffraction showed that the particles of the studied nanopowder have a cubic shape and an average size of 400 nm. The dielectric properties in the frequency range of 0.1 Hz to 1.0 MHz were studied for ceramic disks obtained by sintering of compressed nanopowder at 1080 oC. It was found that ceramics based on KFTO solid solutions have high dielectric permittivity and low dielectric losses and characterized with increased polarizability. The high polarizability of the material is explained by the relatively high mobility of K+ ions in the tunnel of the considered hollandite structure that is accompanied by the redistribution of electrons in the crystal lattice. A discussion of the contribution of various processes to the permittivity is presented.
Characterization of the Distinction between Hooliganism
in Criminal and Administrative Law
Authors: Uporov A. G.
Published: June 2022

The article considers the concept of hooliganism, types of liability.
The author made a distinction between hooliganism in criminal and administrative law. The peculiarities of criminal and administrative responsibility for hooligan actions were analyzed. Distinctive features of responsibility for actions of a hooligan nature in administrative law and criminal law are described. In practice, law enforcement officers have difficulties in delimiting petty hooliganism (Article 20.1 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation) from hooliganism (Article 213 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). This explains the need to continue to study the topic.
The purpose is to distinguish the crime of hooliganism from the administrative offense of “petty hooliganism”.
Research methods: The methodological basis of the study is the universal dialectical method, the system method, and the comparative legal method.
Results: The author gives distinctive features of the corpus delicti (Article 213
of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) and administrative offense (Article 20.1 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation).
Conclusions: The author concludes that these acts differ in the object of the attack, the degree of public danger, as well as the types of punishment.
Problematic Issues of State Management
of External Migration in Russia During the Pandemic
Authors: Mamontova E. A.
Published: June 2022

The article examines the problematic issues of state regulation of external migration in Russia, which have arisen before the state authorities in connection with the coronavirus pandemic. The article analyzes the impact of anti-epidemic restrictions on the situation in the sectors of the Russian economy with a large presence of foreign labor, as well as legislative and organizational measures taken by Russian state authorities to resolve problematic issues of external migration and normalize the situation in the “migrant-intensive” sectors of the Russian economy. It is concluded that the measures taken by the state authorities of Russia in the context of the coronavirus pandemic made it possible to promptly and timely regulate the legal status of foreign citizens and stateless persons, and also facilitated the legal employment and exit from shadow employment of a significant part of migrant workers. The author suggests additional legislative and organizational measures that can contribute to the preservation of the positive effect of the measures taken by the state authorities of Russia in the context of the coronavirus pandemic.
Integration of annual forage legume with maize for better feed availability of livestock in maize dominated mixed farming system of Southern Region, Ethiopia
Authors: Edao Shanku , Aman Getiso , Diribi Mijena , Fromsa Ijara
Published: June 2022

This study was conducted at Dore Befano and Meskan district of Sidma regional state and Gurage zone of south nation, nationalities, and peoples of southern Ethiopia’s (SNNPR), where maize dominated. The trial was conducted to evaluate the outcome of under sowing lablab on the grain yield, Stover, and appropriate time and seeding rate of forage crop under sowing. The trial was implemented using a 3 by 3 factorial combination with two sole treatments in an RCBD with three replications. The treatments were sole Maize (T1). Sole forage (T2) and Maize & Forage Simultaneous with maize sowing date full Simultaneous with maize sowing date 75%, Simultaneous with maize sowing date at 50%, Maize & Forage After 15 days of maize sowing full, after 15 days of maize sowing 75%, After 15 days of maize sowing 50%, Maize & Forage After 30 days of maize sowing full, Maize & Forage After 30 days of maize sowing 75% and Maize & Forage After 30 days of maize sowing 50% T3 to T11 respectively. Under sowing of lablab with maize did not affect the grain yield of maize. Among experiments, T5 was a more appropriate seeding rate and sowing time for under sowing of lablab with maize.
Commentary: Data storytelling to aid health system decision-makers with population health issues for a specific location
Authors: Fant Gregory , Choice Tamala
Published: June 2022

Modern society is awash in data for health science, health system, and public health decision-making. These public data are often presented in various formats: Data tables, reports with data and bar charts, press releases with data, dashboards of key performance indicators, the traditional professional paper with data table and statistical results, etc. Software can display these data in various ways. The tacit assumption is that the reader/consumer of the data has the means to interpret these often complex health data for individual use and professional decision-making. We do not think that it is reasonable to make this assumption in all situations. Instead, maybe those of us who collect and analyze health data should include data storytelling as a way to make it easier for health system decision-makers to know and appreciate the next steps to be taken in the decision-making process given the data we prepared. The interpretation of data for action using a charticle and other techniques of infographics and health data storytelling may be more useful to health system decision-makers than the presentation of detailed facts and data and a scientific interpretation of those facts and data. This commentary illustrates the process of data storytelling using a charticle to help health system decision-makers interpret health data and use it as a foundation for action.
Minecraft and Playful Public Participation in Urban Design
Authors: Delaney James
Published: June 2022

Digital networks are transforming the way in which our built environment is planned, designed, and developed. Whilst many have heralded this technology as a solution to the problems of citizen engagement and participation in planning and design processes, the state of public participation in this field still arguably leaves much to be desired. In the last decade, academics and practitioners have explored the possibilities of 3D, multi-user, digital environments in planning and urban design contexts. These “inhabited virtual spaces,” where stakeholders are represented through digital avatars, hold the possibility of engaging a much wider audience in participatory processes, creating a more democratic and bottom-up process, and improving the outcome of community consultations. These multi-user environments can take many forms—and among the most promising are game environments. The benefits of using play and games in creative tasks and decision-making have been widely recorded, leading to the developing field of “serious games,” games which have been designed to accomplish a serious task. Despite this, there has been a reluctance to entertain the idea of appropriating more commercial and widely played games for serious tasks, rather than designing ones from scratch. One game in particular, Minecraft, has shown promising results as part of a participatory design methodology pioneered by UN-Habitat and the Block by Block Foundation. Through an analysis of this program, I will explore how the videogame Minecraft might be used as an innovative tool to improve public participation in urban design, whilst offering a virtual alternative to traditional models of consultation.
CULTURAL DIPLOMACY AS A KEY COMPONENT OF FOREIGN POLICY OF STATES
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Shynkarenko Т.
Published: June 2022

The article highlights the place of cultural diplomacy in the system of foreign policy of states. It considers different models of cultural diplomacy, its forms and instruments of implementation. New tendencies of the cultural diplomacy development nowadays, as well as the correlation of notions of public diplomacy, cultural diplomacy, international cultural policy, are analyzed.
THE INFLUENCE OF NUTRITION ON IMMUNE RESPONSE OF PEOPLE IN THE NORTH
Authors: Menshikova E A
Published: June 2022

In conditions of ecological trouble, changed quality of food, poor diet, one of the urgent problems of our time is the problem of digestive process disorders. The digestive system contributes significantly to formation and maintenance of functional activity of the immune system; the most significant amount of immune competent cells is concentrated in the intestine, which plays an important role in generation of the entire immune system. The paper has presented the results of a study of influence of diet types on the immune status of the inhabitants of the North. It has been found that prevalence of seafood in the diet stimulated motor activity of the gastrointestinal tract and the mucous barrier protective properties by increasing content of IgA, gastrin-17, SP neurotransmitter in blood. Predominant consumption of seafood influences differentiation and proliferation of lymphocytes with formation of T-helpers 2 type and stimulates antibody formation. This causes activation of the reaginic mechanism and, as a result, enhancement of the gastrointestinal tract mucous barrier function, the increased level of polysaccharides of the mucin type in the epithelial cells. It has been detected that the level of content of the carrier IgG to food antigens depended on frequency of products' use in diets.
THE INFLUENCE OF MEXIDOL ON MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE LIVER OF RATS AFTER CHRONIC BANKOL INTOXICATION
Authors: Lyashev Yu D , Korolev V A , Kirishcheva N E , Ryzhaeva V N
Published: June 2022

It has been established, that modeling of acute or chronic bankol intoxication in Vistar rats was accompanied by apparent structural changes in the liver tissue, that manifested in the increased proportion of necrotizing and burned-out tissues, widening of the intrahepatic sinuses, stroma edema, the increased number of binuclear cells. Use of mexidol during chronic bankol injections caused a decrease in the proportion of necrotizing and burned-out tissues by 1.68 times (p = 0.0003) as well as intensification of reparative processes by 2.02 times (p = 0.0004), that manifested in the increased number of binuclear cells and the number of cells, in which nuclei there were two or more nucleoli.
LIPID PROFILE AMONG THE POPULATION EXPOSED TO RADIATION FROM SEMIPALATINSK NUCLEAR TEST SITE, KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Markabayeva A M , Kerimkulova A S , Pivina L M , Rakhypbekov T K , Apsalikov K M , Ospanova A S , Grjibovski A M
Published: June 2022

Many studies have explored associations between radiation exposure and cancer among atomic bomb survivors in Japan, Chernobyl rescue workers, workers of nuclear industry in Germany and in a historical cohort of people who were exposed to the radiation from the Semipalatinsk nuclear weapons test site in Kazakhstan. Non-cancer consequences of radiation exposure have been less studied. We identified a few publications on associations between radiation and cardiovascular diseases, but most of them were conducted in Japan among Hiroshima and Nagasaki survivors and their offspring. In this population-based cross-sectional study (n = 1 755) we assessed associations between equivalent radiation dose and blood lipids among population of East Kazakhstan and Pavlodar regions who permanently live in close proximity to Semipalatinsk nuclear weapons test site. We studied total cholesterol, low- and high density lipoproteins as dependent variables across quartiles of the equivalent radiation dose using multiple linear regression with adjustment for gender, smoking, alcohol consumption, body mass index and region of residence. We observed significant positive association between equivalent dose and total cholesterol and low density lipoproteins, but not high density lipoproteins. Our results contribute to the understanding of the mechanisms between low dose radiation exposure and cardiovascular diseases
ROLE OF HEALTHY WORKER EFFECT IN EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION OF MINERS
Authors: Maksimov S A , Skripchenko A E , Artamonova G V
Published: June 2022

Using the example of 1 553 workers of coal mines and 2 266 workers of "non-mining" professions (the group of control), an analysis of a role and features of the HWE (healthy worker effect) in prevalence of AH (arterial hypertension) was carried out. The study results showed rather low prevalence of AH in the miners and low specific weight of persons with AH of the third degree among them, what gave evidence of the HWE against the expressed adverse working conditions of miners. The minimum values of relative risk of AH in the youngest age groups of the miners and its increase with age indicated that preliminary professional selection in employment is the main mechanism of the HWE realization in the miners. The HWE caused a later age increase in systolic and diastolic pressure (respectively 6 and 10.3 years later) among the miners as well as AH progress (12.4 years later) in comparison with the control group.
SYNERGETIC BIOPSYCHOSOCIOSPIRITUAL CONCEPTION OF MENTAL EPIDEMIC OF ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE
Authors: Sidorov P I , Sovershaeva E P
Published: June 2022

Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is a burning mental epidemic of the contemporary world. At the maximum level of generalization, it can be considered as a stress-producing mentality trap of singular reality. IHD requires development of a multidisciplinary approach to etiopathogenesis and clinical findings, preventive-correctional and medical-rehabilitation aid. There has been proposed a synergetic conception of IHD including three prenosological fractals: predisposition - a cardiogenic family, latent - cardiogenic diathesis, initial - the neurocirculatory dystonia of the cardiac type (cardiac neurosis), and three nosological fractals: an onset, chronization and an outcome. There have been grounded mechanisms and pathogenesis of the trajectory of an IHD pandemy development on a four-dimensional model that allowed to measure and prognosticate resources of somato- and psycho-, socio- and animogenesis. There has been given a multidisciplinary program of aid.
IINFLUENCE OF METEOROLOGICAL FACTORS IN DIFFERENT SEASONS ON INCIDENCE OF HYPERTENSIVE DISEASE COMPLICATIONS IN NOVOSIBIRSK RESIDENTS
Authors: Hasnulin V I , Gafarov V V , Voevoda M I , Razumov E V , Artamonova M V
Published: June 2022

During 2010-2012, there were analyzed daily data about ambulance call-outs in Novosibirsk made by 2 132 440 patients. There has been calculated frequency of call-outs concerning a hypertensive crisis, myocardial infarction, acute cerebrovascular accidents per day per 1000 inhabitants, a correlation dependence of the frequency of ambulance call-outs to patients with the listed cardiovascular diseases on the main changing meteorological factors has been determined. It has been shown that in Western Siberia (Novosibirsk) conditions, the number of ambulance call-outs to patients with hypertensive crisis and vascular catastrophes had seasonal dynamics and increased to the maximum in winter and spring. This increase in hypertension exacerbations in those seasons of the year was largely due to the sharp drop in temperature combined with differences in atmospheric pressure. The detected regularity allows to attribute these meteorological phenomena to the risk factors of arterial hypertension progression. There is stressed the need for mandatory development of modern technologies of mass prevention of arterial hypertension progression using psycho-physiological non-drug and pharmacological methods of action on the basis of long-term medical meteorological and geophysical forecasts.