bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of ecological Juniperus Drupacea cone powder on mechanical and physical properties of fiber-reinforced composite friction materials
Authors: ARAS Sait , SEPETÇİOĞLU Harun
Published: February 2022

This work is aimed to study the mechanical and physical properties of composite friction materials (CFMs) produced by using various fiber types (glass, carbon, and basalt) filled and unfilled Organic Juniperus Drupacea Cone Powder (JDCP). The CFMs were tested by using a pin-on-disc tribo-test-rig under dry contact conditions. The JDCP gradually reduced the density of CFMs. The surface hardness of the CFMs exhibited a decreasing trend with the addition of JDCP filler. The presence of JDCP within the CFMs considerably increased the water and oil absorption. The results showed that the JDCP filled and unfilled basalt fiber reinforced CFMs had higher friction coefficients than JDCP filled and unfilled glass and carbon fiber reinforced CFMs. In addition, the friction coefficient of filled and unfilled carbon fiber reinforced CFMs was found to be the lowest. The tensile strengths obtained from the indirect tensile (Brazilian) test of basalt, glass, and carbon fiber reinforced test CFMs increased with JDCP filler. In addition, the tensile strength of JDCP filled and unfilled carbon fiber reinforced FCMs proved to have better wear resistance than other all CFMs. The wear resistance of basalt, glass, and carbon fiber reinforced CFCMs decreased with the increase of JDCP wt. % filler. Among JDCP filled and unfilled all CFMs, the highest wear resistance was detected in carbon fiber reinforced CFM. The minor wear resistance was seen in glass fiber reinforced CFMs than carbon and basalt reinforced samples.
Inter-tribal Conflict effects on Educational Development in Yemen: A Qualitative Analyses
Authors: Taher Anef , Khan Zafar , Khan Shaista Irshad
Published: February 2022

Purpose: The current inter-tribal conflict and economic crisis have impacted all aspects of life in Yemen, especially hampered the development of education. This study focuses the inter-tribal conflict effects on the development of education

Approach: This is achieved by collecting data applying qualitative tools of data collection. The data was collected from the students, teachers and tribal elders in Aden and Taiz through in-depth interview and focused group discussion. The data analyzed in the light of different themes derived from the primary data

Findings: The results indicated that the intertribal conflict has significantly affected the education infrastructure. Moreover, we found that inter-tribal conflict hampered the process of the development. More importantly, the educated people left the county and the government and people are not investing in the educational sector

Implications/Originality/Value: For the development of (education in) Yemen, all the political parties in the nation and regional and international communities must show more responsibility and commitment towards the current and future generations of Yemen and the world.   ‎
Human Resource Management Practices and Employee Performance in the Banking Sector of Pakistan: The Role of Islamic Work Ethic
Authors: Siddiqui Shakira Huma , Khan Hira Salah ud din , Ansari Nabeel Younus
Published: February 2022

Purpose: The present study aims to investigate the relationship between human resource management practices (recruitment and selection, training and development and performance appraisal) and employee’s performance. Further, this study examines the moderating role of Islamic Work Ethics in the direct link mentioned above in the banking sector of Pakistan.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The data were collected from 256 employees working in the banking sector of Pakistan. To test the hypothesized relationships, multiple regression analysis was conducted. 

Findings: The findings indicated the significant impact of human resource management practices (recruitment and selection, training and development and performance appraisal) on employee performance. Moreover, the moderating role of Islamic Work Ethics was also supported. This study found the Islamic Work Ethics strengthens the relationship between human resource management practices (recruitment and selection, training and development and performance appraisal), employee’s performance.

Implications/Originality/Value This concludes that human resource management practices are essential for every organization that enhance the Employee’s Performance. Further it is revealed Islamic Work Ethics moderates the relationship between human resource management practices and Employees Performance. Implications and future research for practice and directions are discussed.
Engaged Versus Workaholic Employees Job Crafting Behavior: The Moderating Role of Perceived Organization Support
Authors: Ishaque Sadia , Mehmood Khawaja Khalid
Published: February 2022

Purpose: Making jobs challenging and interesting is becoming a new trend in organizations and is related to job crafting behavior. Employees with different sort of wellbeing predict diverse crafting behaviors. This study is about making comparisons between the two states of wellbeing that can be differentiated on theoretical backgrounds: work engagement and work holism. Specifically, both well beings may differently predict job crafting behavior

Design/Methodology/Approach: This study was quantitative in nature and applied on a sample of 285 faculty members working in higher education institutions in Pakistan. Further, the moderating effect of perceived organizational support was tested by using the SEM-AMOS.

Findings: The findings revealed that engaged employees always craft their jobs even if they don’t perceive considerable support from their organizations. But the employees who are workaholic, do not usually craft their jobs, but adopt job crafting behavior when they perceive an organizational support.

Implications/Originality/Value: This study points towards an important theoretical connection between employee wellbeing and job crafting behavior. It concludes that employee wellbeing is essential for job crafting and, specifically, for workaholic employees, perceived organizational support is also important.
Teaching Strategies Employed by Teachers in teaching Skills to Students of Vocational Training Institutes of Punjab Pakistan
Authors: Nayab Dur e , Fatima Ghulam , Jahanzaib Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Purpose: The main purpose of the study was to explore the teaching strategies employed by Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) teachers in Vocational Training Institutes (VTIs) established by Punjab Vocational Training Council (PVTC) Pakistan

Design/Methodology/Approach: The population of the study was all 2423 teachers working in Vocational training Institutes (VTIs) of Punjab Vocational Training Council (PVTC). The sample of the study was 130 (males =69 and females= 61) teachers which were randomly selected from VTIs of PVTC. The instrument of the study was a self-developed and validated questionnaire, having the reliability of 0.87 (Cronbach Alpha). Data were collected personally and by post. Collected data were analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics. ANOVA and Independent sample t-test were used to observe the differences in the responses of teachers related to their age, gender, experience, zones, professional qualification, and trainings.

Findings: The results of the study indicated that teachers were facing a lot of problems during teaching to TVET students like overcrowded classrooms, unavailability of equipment, lack of trainings and insufficient staff.

Implications/Originality/Value: The present study helps the authorities of TVET and Punjab Vocational Training Council by giving recommendations in the improvement and reformation of the current condition of TVET sector in Pakistan.
Optimasi Bentuk Penopang Pelat Beton Apung
Authors: Hazairin Hazairin , Desmaliana Erma , Meylani Imas Anggi
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKBencana banjir seringkali terjadi di Indonesia, bahkan Istana negara tidak luput terendam karena tidak terbendungnya volume air yang meningkat. Kerusakan yang terjadi pada sarana dan prasarana akibat banjir tidaklah kecil dan satu cara untuk menghindari kerusakan tersebut yaitu dengan menggunakan pelat beton apung. Pemodelan pelat beton apung di atas fondasi elastis menggunakan perangkat lunak Ansys, dengan nilai tumpuan elastis sebesar 10 kN/m3 dan beban sebesar 2.500 N pada bagian ujung pelat beton apung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bentuk penopang pelat beton apung terhadap keseimbangan apung, serta nilai deformasi maksimum akibat pembebanan. Pelat beton apung berukuran 3x4 meter dengan variasi bentuk penopang segitiga, trapesium dan lengkung baik satu arah maupun dua arah. Dari hasil analisis dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelat beton apung dengan bentuk penopang segitiga 300 dua arah memiliki nilai deformasi terkecil sebesar 0,194 m; volume pelat sebesar 9,328 m3 serta deviasi draft sebesar 0,191 mKata Kunci : pelat beton apung, bentuk penopang pelat, deformasi ABSTRACTFlood disasters often occur in Indonesia, even the state palace is not spared from being submerged because the increasing volume of water cannot be stopped. The damage that occurs to facilities and infrastructure due to flooding is not small and one way to avoid this damage is to use floating concrete slabs. Modeling of floating concrete slab on an elastic foundation using Ansys software, with an elastic support value of 10 kN/m3 and a load of 2,500 N at the end of the floating concrete slab. This study aims to determine the effect of the shape of the floating concrete slab support on the buoyancy balance, as well as the maximum deformation value due to loading. Floating concrete slab measuring 3x4 meters with various forms of triangular, trapezoidal and curved supports in one direction or two directions. From the results of the analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that the floating concrete slab with a triangular shape of 300 two-way supports has the smallest deformation value of 0.194 m, the plate volume is 9.328 m3 and the draft deviation is 0.191 mKeywords : floating concrete plate, plate support geometry, deformation
Analisis Pengaruh Kerja Lembur terhadap Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Konstruksi pada Pekerjaan Struktur Bawah
Authors: Kurniawan Wanda , Nursin Afrizal
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKProduktivitas tenaga kerja merupakan salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan sebuah proyek. Salah satu cara untuk mempercepat durasi proyek dengan menerapkan jam kerja lembur. Tujuan penelitian untuk menjabarkan produktivitas pada jam kerja normal dan lembur serta faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas lembur. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengamatan di lapangan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan produktivitas pekerjaan tiang pancang jam normal 3,489 m'/manhours dan 3,941 m'/manhours jam lembur; produkivitas pekerjaan pembesian capping beam pada jam normal 8,610 kg/manhours dan 12,415 kg/manhours jam lembur; pekerjaan bekisting jam normal 0,462 m²/manhours dan 0,763 m²/manhours jam lembur; pekerjaan pengecoran normal  0,170 m³/manhours. Performa proyek dihitung menggunakan rumus indeks produktivitas dan menghasilkan angka > 1 artinya cukup baik, pekerjaan pengecoran memiliki performa yang kurang baik karena nilai indeks produktivitas < 1. Hasil kuesioner menggunakan metode RII didapatkan sepuluh faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas lembur pada struktur bawah, diantaranya variabel faktor lingkungan, pengalaman kerja, metode kerja, keselamatan kerja dan variabel material dan alat.Kata kunci: kerja lembur, kerja normal, produktivitas, relative importance index ABSTRACTLabor productivity is one of the determining factors in the success of a project. There is one way to accelerate the project forward is to apply overtime hours. This research intends to describe the productivity during normal working hours and overtime hours, as well as the factors that affect the overtime productivity. The method of data collection was carried out by site observations. The results of the research on the productivity of pile work at normal hours are 3.489 m'/manhours and 3.941 m'/manhours at overtime hours, the productivity of reinforcing capping beam work at normal hours is 8.610 kg/manhours and 12.415 kg/manhours at overtime hours, formwork work normal hours is 0.462 m²/manhours and 0.763 m²/manhours of overtime hours, the normal rate is 0.170 m³/manhours. The project performance is calculated with the formulation of the productivity index and the result should be more than 1 (> 1), which means achieved is quite good. Casting work's performance is not really good enough, because the index number is less than 1 (< 1). The results of the questionnaire using the Relative Importance Index Method obtains ten factors that affect overtime productivity in lower structure, those are environmental factors variable, work experience, work methods, health and safety environment, as well as material and equipment variables.Keywords: work overtime, normal work, productivity, relative importance index
Pengaruh Variasi Bottom Ash terhadap Sifat Fisik dan Sifat Mekanik pada Mortar Semen
Authors: Susilowati Anni , Oktaviana Tsana
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKPenggunaan batu bara untuk pembangkit listrik semakin meningkat mengakibatkan menumpuknya limbah bottom ash yang berbahaya untuk lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh campuran bottom ash terhadap sifat fisik dan mekanik mortar semen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental dengan perbandingan campuran yaitu 1PC: 3PS dan  variasi bottom ash sebesar 0%,20%,40%,60%,80% terhadap berat pasir. Hasil analisis menunjukkan penggunaan bottom ash menurunkan nilai konsistensi sebesar 1,82% sampai dengan 45,45% dibandingkan tanpa penggunaan bottom ash. Penggunaan bottom ash 20% mampu meningkatkan kuat tekan sebesar 50% dan kuat lentur sebesar 28,3% pada umur 28 hari dibandingkan mortar semen tanpa bottom ash. Mortar semen termasuk mortar tipe S sesuai SNI 03-6882-2002.Kata kunci: abu dasar, mortar semen, pengganti agregat halus ABSTRACTThe increasing use of coal for power generation results in the accumulation of bottom ash waste which is harmful to the surrounding environment. This study aims to analyze the effect of bottom ash mixture on the physical and mechanical properties of cement mortar. The research method used is an experimental method with a mixture ratio of 1PC: 3PS and bottom ash variations of 0%,20%,40%,60%,80% by weight of sand. The results of the analysis show that the use of bottom ash reduces the consistency value by 1.82% to 45.45% compared to without the use of bottom ash. The use of bottom ash 20% was able to increase the compressive strength by 50% and flexural strength by 28.3% at the age of 28 days compared to cement mortar without bottom ash. Cement mortar including type S mortar according to SNI 03-6882-2002.Keywords: bottom ash, cement mortar, substitute for fine aggregate
Theoretical Foundations of the Implementation of State Policy in the Field of Labour and Social Protection in the Russian Federation
Authors: Sergienkoa N. S. , Velikhanov M. T. , Fatievac S. A.
Published: February 2022

In this paper, we examine the features of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the field of labour and social protection, the mechanisms of its implementation, and methods and tools. The relevance of the study is due to the increasing role of social protection of citizens, the emergence of new state-legal institutions designed to strengthen the social function of the state, as well as the subjective dissatisfaction of a significant part of the population with the degree of the practical feasibility of constitutionally enshrined social guarantees. The purpose of the study is to develop recommendations for improving state policy in the field of labour and social protection. The subject of the study is the organizational and economic relations of mechanisms for the implementation of state policy in the field of labour and social protection.
Transformation of the Educational Issues in the Russian Federation on the Example of Teaching History and Politology: Patriotic Cultural and Educational Aspects
Authors: Kulakova N. N.
Published: February 2022

The presented article actualizes the topic of the interdependence of the needs of the state and the social order imposed on the education system. The author noted that political practice and political would determine the features of each stage of development and the content of the educational component of educational activity. The request of society and the course of government structures to strengthen Russia’s position as a strong state also implies significant investment in the education and upbringing of the future generation of the country’s residents. The author stressed that an episodic frame could not solve the task of forming a civic position among young people. Moreover, the trend towards the unity of education and upbringing should return and become an integral part of the activities of educational institutions. The task of socialization of students, including the formation of political culture and an active civic position, can be solved in the classes of the socio-humanitarian cycle, particularly political science.
The Democratisation of Political Processes and Development of Civil Society: Grounds for Amendments to the Constitution of the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Bazhenova M. V.
Published: February 2022

The article examines several amendments proposed for introduction into the fundamental law of the Republic of Belarus in the context of the transformational processes of the political and social environment. The author analysed the meaning of the index of democracy on the country’s territory. Further, the author studied the data of the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus to identify the population’s demand for changing social processes. The author notes that the need to amend the Constitution is due to the democratisation of political processes and the development of civil society. The paper also examines the activities of government officials after the 2020 presidential elections and the reaction of the population, expressed in mass post-electoral political protests. Proposed by the author, amendments to the leading law are a prerequisite for ensuring the country’s stable development in the social and political spheres and can also serve as a legislative basis for the integration process.
The Ideological Dimension of the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation: A Comparative Analysis of the Documents of 2015 and 2021
Authors: Surguladze V. Sh.
Published: February 2022

On 2 July 2021, President V. V. Putin has approved a new National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation. The article undertakes a comparative analysis of the national security strategies of the Russian Federation 2015 and 2021, provides a content analysis of the conceptual apparatus of these strategic planning documents in terms of ensuring information, socio-cultural and value sovereignty. The author concluded that there is the strengthening of the trend towards reinforcement the state sovereignty of Russia based on maintaining traditional spiritual and moral values, preventing the negative consequences of westernization. There is a continuing departure of the Russian state from the Western-centric foreign policy and orientation towards internal forces and resources of strategic development. Finally, the author stated the consistent harmonization of the principles, attitudes, and content of the goal-setting documents of state strategic planning in terms of strengthening all dimensions of state sovereignty.
English for Young Learners (EYL) Policy and Practice in ASEAN Countries
Authors: Diyanti B. Yuniar , Madya Suwarsih
Published: February 2022

This article compares and discusses the current state of teaching English to young learners (EYL) in ASEAN country members. It pictures the policy and practice of EYL in which English is adopted as either a first, second, or foreign language. The discussion on each country begins with a brief historical and political review that helped shape the country’s policy on foreign language education. It then moves to the status of English in the polity then to EYL policy and practice of each country and follows next the challenges each country experiences regarding EYL. The final part of the article discusses the implication related to what needs to be done to address these challenges. Keywords: EYL policy and practice, English in ASEAN
Students’ Metacognitive Awareness and Its Impact on Writing Skill
Authors: Ramadhanti Dina , Yanda Diyan Permata
Published: February 2022

One of the factors that can affect the ability to write explanatory text is metacognitive awareness. By using the descriptive method, the students' level of metacognitive awareness was explained, and by using the correlational method the effect of metacognitive awareness towards explanatory text writing ability was explained. The results showed that as many as 25 students had a high level of awareness while 38 others had a moderate level of awareness. The relationship between metacognitive awareness variables and the ability to write explanatory text is significant and very strong seen from the range of correlation values, namely 0.812. Metacognitive awareness affects the ability to write explanatory text by 66% and the remaining 44% is influenced by other factors. This shows that metacognitive awareness has an important role in writing. Students must always increase their metacognitive awareness. Efforts that can be made to raise students' metacognitive awareness are that lecturers carry out writing learning with a cognitive process approach to increase metacognitive knowledge and apply metacognitive strategies so that students have metacognitive skills to complete writing assignments.
A Comparative Study of The Effect of Humor Strategies on Iranian EFL Learners’ Vocabulary Learning
Authors: Najafi Maryam , Shahrokhi Mohsen , Shojaee Maryam , Atharizadeh Mahmood
Published: February 2022

This paper aimed at examining and comparing the effects of different humor-based strategies (joke, pun, and limerick) on vocabulary learning of EFL learners at intermediate and advanced levels. To this end, 120 EFL learners in a private institute were asked to serve as the participants of the study. They were then divided into two groups according to their proficiency levels (i.e. advanced and intermediate). Each group contained four subgroups: three experimental groups (joke, pun, and limerick groups) and one control group. Before the treatment, the participants took part a pretest, which aimed to ascertain the homogeneity of the participants. The treatment for the three experimental groups then commenced, and it was followed by a vocabulary posttest. The data were gathered and analyzed via one-way between-groups ANOVA. The results revealed that for the intermediate learners, joke was more effective (although not significantly) than pun, which was (not significantly) more effective than limerick. The difference between joke and limerick, however, was statistically significant. For the advanced learners, the joke group outperformed both pun and limerick groups significantly. However, the difference between pun and limerick groups did not reach statistical significance. There was thus not a considerable difference between intermediate and advanced learners in terms of how they were affected by the treatments.
The Effects of Task-based Language Teaching and Audio-lingual Teaching Approach in Mandarin Learning Motivation
Authors: Wen Chua Hui , Ying Lin Chia , Huat Ang Thiah , Azlan Mohammad Affiq Bin Kamarul , Shy Fan Pik , Baoshun Shan
Published: February 2022

This study investigates the effects of Task-based Language Teaching (TBLT) and the Audio-Lingual Teaching Approach (ALTA) on learning motivation among non-native Mandarin learners in the Teaching of Mandarin as a Third Language (TMTL). The TBLT applied is an adaptation of Willis's TBL Framework, while the ALTA applied is an adaptation of Sarıçoban's dialogue memorisation. A quasi-experimental design was used in this study, with 21 students selected through convenience sampling for TBLT and 22 students for ALTA. Motivational Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) was employed. A descriptive analysis was conducted to compare if any changes in learning motivation and learning anxiety components for both groups before and after TBLT and ALTA were adopted in the learning interventions. The descriptive analysis showed that there were changes in the aspect of learning motivation and learning anxiety component. The result indicated that there was an increment in the number of students of the group with a very high level of learning motivation for TBLT. The result ranged from 8 students (38%) to 11 students (52%); the ALTA group remained unchanged as 11 students (50%) had a high level of learning motivation, and 11 students (50%) had a very high level of motivation. As for the learning anxiety component, the TBLT group showed a decrease in the number of students having very high anxiety, from 2 students (10%) dropped to 0 student (0%). Meanwhile, for the ALTA group, the results indicated that anxiety level for students had increased; the number of students who experienced a very high level of anxiety had increased from 2 students (9%) to 6 students (27%). The study indicates that TBLT has a positive effect on Mandarin learning motivation, which TBLT might help in reducing students' learning anxiety. Still, ALTA might, on the other hand, increase learning anxiety. The study implies that TBLT might be a better approach to learning Mandarin and might promote better performance among non-native speakers.
Penerapan Kendali Logika Fuzzy+Proportional Integral pada Modul Process Control Simulator PCS 327 MK2
Authors: Wrastawa Ridwan
Published: February 2022

Respon output yang diperoleh dengan penerapan kontroler logika fuzzy adaptif pada modul Process Control Simulator PCS 327 MK2 ternyata masih kurang memuaskan yaitu settling time yang lambat pada saat pembebanan dan overshoot yang besar. Pada penelitian ini akan dirancang suatu kontrol hybrid terdiri dari kontroler logika fuzzy adaptif dan kontroler Proportional Integral (PI) yang digunakan untuk mengendalikan respon output dari modul Process Control Simulator PCS 327 MK2. Gain Kontrol digunakan untuk mengubah sinyal kontrol sehingga didapatkan respon output dari sistem sesuai dengan yang diinginkan (setpoint). Penambahan kontroler integral digunakan untuk mengurangi overshoot yang ada. Algoritma pembelajaran yang digunakan pada sistem fuzzy adalah gradient descent untuk mengestimasi parameter-parameter fuzzy. Sistem akan diberi gangguan beban setelah mencapai steady state sebesar 0,5 volt dan 1 volt.

Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh hasil respon output dengan rata-rata error terkecil pada saat K=1,2 dan Ki=0,2 dengan rata-rata error 0,2245 Volt.
Printable Table of Contents. JITE: Research, Volume 21, 2022
Authors: Cheong Christopher
Published: February 2022

Table of Contents for JITE: Research, Volume 21, 2022
Law Enforcement Against Unreported Fishing: What Does Beyond the Catch Record?
Authors: Indriyani Rachma , Rahim Asmar Abdul , Azmi Ruzita
Published: February 2022

Transparency is significant in highly migratory fisheries. The reliability of the catch data is essential for decisions of internationally agreed targets. Nevertheless, the data accuracy will much depend on each state's performance. Focusing on unreported catches of migratory fish, this study highlights the Thunnus Macoyyi (Southern Bluefin Tuna) fishing in Indonesia, as this fish species had experienced for being the limelight of unreported fishing allegations. The main objective is to reveal what are the difficulties that Indonesia is facing on its responsibility to maintain the accuracy of the catch record. Accordingly, the study examines two points by applying the pure legal method and doctrinal approach. Firstly, the international legal framework towards unreported fishing by analysing three main instruments such as the UNCLOS 1982, the UNFSA 1995, and the CCSBT policies. Secondly, it examines Indonesia law enforcement as a State party of regional fisheries organisation. It argues that the international authority could not be completely extended to a State's domestic fishing area. Thus, it gives more discretion to the national law to enforce compliance. Lesson learned from the case study of Indonesia's southern bluefin tuna contributes to unreported fishing literature and allows us to expose the legal gap remained in managing highly migratory fish stocks.
Molibden Uygulamasının Sakız Fasulyesinin (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.) Farklı Organlarında Bazı Besin Elementleri Miktarına Etkisi
Authors: Müftüoğlu Nuray Mücellâ , Çıkılı Yakup , Türkmen Cafer , Akçura Mevlüt
Published: February 2022

Sakız fasulyesi bitkisine farklı dozlarda uygulanan molibdenin yeşil bitkide, yeşil baklada ve tohumdaki toplam azot, demir, bakır, çinko, mangan ve molibden elementleri üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bitki materyali olarak sakız fasulyesi, uygulama materyali olarak molibden elementinin 5 farklı dozu (0, 50, 100, 150, 200 µgMo/kg) kullanılmıştır. Yeşil bitki, yeşil bakla ve tohumda en yüksek toplam azot miktarı 100 µgMo/kg uygulamasında tespit edilmiştir. En yüksek toplam demir miktarı bitki ve baklada kontrolde, tohumda ise 200 µgMo/kg uygulamasında elde edilmiştir. En yüksek toplam bakır miktarı bitkide 200 µgMo/kg uygulamasında, baklada kontrolde, tohumda ise 50 µgMo/kg uygulamasında tespit edilmiştir. En yüksek toplam çinko miktarı bitkide ve baklada 50 µgMo/kg uygulamasında, tohumda ise tanıkta saptanmıştır. En yüksek toplam mangan miktarı bitkide ve baklada 150 µgMo/kg uygulamasında, tohumda ise tanıkta elde edilmiştir. En yüksek toplam molibden miktarı bitkide ve baklada 150 µgMo/kg uygulamasında, tohumda ise 200 µgMo/kg uygulamasında tespit edilmiştir. Toplam azot miktarları arasında bitki ve bakla değerlerinde istatistiksel olarak %1, toplam demir miktarları arasında tohumda istatistiki anlamda %5, toplam bakır miktarları arasında istatistiki anlamda baklada %5, toplam molibden miktarları arasında istatistiki anlamda bitkide, baklada ve tohumda %1 önem düzeyinde fark elde edilmiştir. Toplam mangan ve toplam çinko miktarları arasında istatistiki anlamda bir fark tespit edilmemiştir
Classification of Invoice Images By Using Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Arslan Ömer , Uymaz Sait Ali
Published: February 2022

Today, as the companies grow, the number of personnel working within the company and the number of supplier companies that the company works with are also increasing. In parallel with this increase, the amount of expenditure made on behalf of the company increases, and more invoices are created. Since the invoices must be kept for legal reasons, physical invoices are transferred to the digital environment. Since large companies have large numbers of invoices, labor demand is higher in digitalizing invoices. In addition, as the number of invoices to be transferred to digital media increases, the number of possible errors during entry becomes more. This paper aims to automate the transfer of invoices to the digital environment. In this study, invoices belonging to four different templates were used. Invoice images taken from a bank system were used for the first time in this study, and the original invoice dataset was prepared. Furthermore, two more datasets were obtained by applying preprocessing methods (Zero-Padding, Brightness Augmentation) on the original dataset. The Invoice classification system developed using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) architectures named LeNet-5, VGG-19, and MobileNetV2 was trained on three different data sets. Data preprocessing techniques such as correcting the curvature and aspect ratio of the invoices and image augmentation with variable brightness ratio were applied to create the data sets. The datasets created with preprocessing techniques have increased the classification success of the proposed models. With this proposed model, invoice images were automatically classified according to their templates using CNN architectures. In experimental studies, a classification success rate of 99.83% was achieved in training performed on the data set produced by the data augmentation method.
NEIL LEVY'S "LUCK PINCER" AGAINST COMPATIBILISM ABOUT MORAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Besedin Artem P.
Published: February 2022

The article discusses Neil Levy’s argument against compatibilist theories of moral responsibility based on his concept of luck. The author considers possible ways for criticizing the concept of moral responsibility by undermining the control condition or the epistemic condition. Levi follows the second path. The author analyzes specifics in Levy’s interpretation of the epistemic condition: according to Levy, the epistemic condition is built into the control one; it is considered from an internalist position (from the point of view of availability to an agent of the grounds for his action). Levy analyzes the concept of luck and identifies several types of it: chancy and non-chancy, present and constitutive. Cases of luck are not controlled by an agent, and he or she is not responsible for them. Then the author considers Levy’s argument against compatibilism based on his concept of luck: any compatibilist explanation of an action for which an agent is morally responsible rests either on constitutive luck, or on present luck, or on a combination of them. The substantiation of such a trilemma leads Levy to the concept of intellectual vice. FitzPatrick’s answer to the issue formulated by Levy is analyzed. It is shown that, even though Fitzpatrick’s solution is problematic, his general approach is correct: it is necessary to develop a theory of epistemic responsibility by the means of virtue epistemology and show its connection with moral responsibility.
STRAWSON, RESPONSIBILITY, AND EMOTIONS
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Loginov Evgeny V.
Published: February 2022

This article presents an analysis of P.F. Strawson’s approach to the phenomenon of moral responsibility. First, the crux of Strawson’s approach is introduced. It is then followed by a critique of it. The crux of Strawson’s approach according to my interpretation is (1) to ground being responsible in holding responsible and (2) to ground holding responsible in emotional reactions. I show that although the thesis (1) contradicts the ordinary point of view, it can be defended. I criticize the second thesis and show that there is both holding responsible without emotion and the experience of emotion without holding responsible. Holding responsible without emotion can be accomplished by a non-emotional rational agent as well as by a rational agent who is not well versed in his/her feelings. It is possible to experience emotion without holding anyone responsible if one does not use one’s emotion as a way of blaming or praising. If we can separate emotional responses from holding responsible, then there is no grounding relation between the two. Consequently, we are in a position to reconsider Strawson’s view of moral responsibility.
AESTHETIC HERMENEUTICS: PARADIGMAL NETWORK
Authors: Dzikevich E. , Dzikevich S.
Published: February 2022

This article is devoted to preparation of a theoretical platform for constructive postmodernist investigations in the aesthetic. The text builds a paradigmatic framework for critical thinking non-discursive communication and non-verbal rhetoric, which may be able to overcome the epistemological limitations of modernist and deconstructive postmodernist cognitive attitudes. The article summarizes the essential part of the ideas of the fundamental monograph, which is currently in work.
POST-RECEPTIVE HERMENEUTICAL METHOD IN THE AESTHETICS OF FRENCH SYMBOLISM
Authors: Mankovskaya N.
Published: February 2022

The report discusses the features of the post-receptive hermeneutical method in the philosophy of art of P. Claudel,representing the Catholic line in the aesthetics of French symbolism,and J. Péladan,critic of official Catholicism,interpreting art in the mystical and esoteric way. The author reveals the symbolic essence of Claudel's reflections on Dutch, Spanish and French painting and contemporary art. The author reveals the character of J. Péladan's interpretation of Dante's “Divine Comedy”,which he read as an esoteric,rather than a love story,mystical revelation.
STYLIZATION PHENOMENON FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF HERMENEUTICS
Authors: Ustiugova E.
Published: February 2022

Stylisation is a communicative formation where many levels of meaning and forms intersect. The range of interpretation strategies is driven by the historical and cultural context,which sets out its requirements and assessment criteria. Stylisation can be seen as dialogue, intertext, game, aesthetic visibility, simulacrum, creative expression, as a technique that is part of the foundation of a particular style (classicism or modernity), the action of the linguistic system of culture itself, as a communicative space for total transformation (postmodern). If stylisation is based on the principle of directed communication between style, styliser and reci pient, stylisation as a structural principle of the text becomes a medium and the reci pient becomes a co-creator improvising on the basis of the structure of the message. The interpretation of the author's stylised message is carried out in playing activities on the boundaries of cultural codes. In the postmodern space characterised by the absence of a super code, stylisation operates in a quasi-subject situation,which is based on the principle of correlation and mismatch. Postmodern stylisation is not interpreted,as the reci pient becomes a co-participant in an event in which the recipient does not create or decipher the text tobe read, but produces the context of the intertextual game of code collision.
AESTHETIC AND ART HISTORY APPROACHESIN THE METHODOLOGY OF GENRE-STYLE RESEARCH OF NEO-AVANT-GARDE ACTIONISM
Authors: Menshikov L.
Published: February 2022

In the context of the postmodernist project completion the development of an art-historical methodology for the studying of the action art as one of the characteristic practices of the contemporary art becomes relevant. Combining genre-stylistic analysis with the principles of post-structuralist aesthetics is an important task in the study of the practices of neo-avangard art.
THE FORMATION OF THE MUSEUM AS A RESULT OF CHANGES IN AESTHETIC CONSCIOUSNESS (FROM RENAISSANCE TO NEW TIME)
Authors: Zagryadskaya A.
Published: February 2022

The creation of the museum institutions and the drift of art from private life into a specialized exhibition space are analysed. The changes of views on the nature of the aesthetic from the Renaissance to Early modern period and their connection with the emergence of art institutions are considered. The interpretation of the concept of G.-H. Gadamer on the role of the spectator in art is given in the context of aesthetic experience.
HERMENEUTICS IN THE DISCOURSE OF ART THEORY: METHOD AND TRUTH
Authors: Ishchenko E.
Published: February 2022

Discussion about boundaries of application of hermeneutic approach to analysis of artworks in the art theory's discourse focuses on problem of method. Meanwhile, potentialities of hermeneutics allow us to switch tothe mode of considering fundamental problems of aesthetics and art theory, which raises question about truth in humanities.
ALIENATION: CONTEXTS OF MANIFESTATIONS IN MUSEUM ACTIVITIES
Authors: Sorina G. , Koreneva A.
Published: February 2022

Article is devoted to alienation as a philosophical concept relatively to museum work. Authors list numerous existing philosophical constructs of alienation including common understanding of alienation. The report shows that classical approaches to alienation problem turn out tobe applicable to museum as well. In this article museum is seen as culture institution and as an activity results depository.
AESTHETIC MODUS OF G. SHPET'S PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Subbotina N.
Published: February 2022

The theses of the report are devoted to the analysis of the aesthetic views of the representative of philosophical hermeneutics, professor of Moscow University G. G. Shpet. The questions of the essence of aesthetics as a science, its relationship with philosophy and art, their role in the spiritual culture of society are considered.
HERMENEUTICS AS AN AESTHETIC DISCOURSE OF THE MEDIA ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Koziakova M.
Published: February 2022

The beginning of the modern era is associated with the intensive development of fundamentally new media technologies that generate the formation and development of the media environment. This process is one of the Central moments of profound transformations in the life of modern society, in art. Art acquires new characteristics, and an important topic of modern research is the question of the ontological perspective of aesthetics. In this regard, hermeneutical procedures that make it possible to clarify the meaning of changes are of particular conceptual significance. The article examines the genetically mediated features of the postmodern aesthetic paradigm and the conditions for legitimizing hermeneutical discourse as a modern aesthetic concept.
CONDITIONAL TOPOSES OF THE DIALOGUE OF AESTHETIC MODELS
Authors: Albakova F.
Published: February 2022

The problem of the dialogue of aesthetic models has become especially relevant in the XX-XXI centuries. The blurring of the classical canons of the aesthetic: harmony, beautiful, sensual reflection of reality created the prerequisites for the emergence of modern aesthetics,in the focus of which were not the reception of the real, but the existential world of man in the variety of his experiences and perceptions of the surrounding reality and himself. The habitual dimensions of the aesthetic categories of the beautiful, the ugly, the significant began to be viewed in the free dynamics of the signified and signifier. The movement towards the objectification of “hidden reality”, suppressed meanings, emotions, images, colors, sounds begins in postmodernism. Not the static nature of any tradition, its desire to continue, relatively speaking, creates transitional aesthetic models, each of which has independent explanatory capabilities of the aesthetic.
COGNITIVE TURNS IN HUMANITARIAN KNOWLEDGE AND THEIR INTERPRETATION IN THE AESTHETIC THEORY
Authors: Sorokovikova V.
Published: February 2022

The article clarifies aspects of the relationship between aesthetics and art history. The specific features of the modern artistic and aesthetic picture of the world, the influence on them of cognitive turns in the humanitarian knowledge are determined. The study comprehends educational tasks in the process of teaching the courses “History of Art” and “Aesthetics” to students of a music university.
SOMAESTHETICS AND HERMENEUTICS
Authors: Magomedova J.
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the conceptual grounds of somaesthetic project. The main characteristics of somaesthetics are given, goals and methods of the new project are considered, discussion aspects of the terminological apparatus used by R. Shusterman as well as the criticism of H.-G. Gadamer's hermeneutics are revealed.
Kepuasan Kerja dan Prediktornya pada Pegawai Negeri Sipil
Authors: Aqidatul Izza  , Balgies Soffy
Published: February 2022

Job satisfaction menjadikan organisasi atau perusahaan dapat mewujudkan harapanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan self efficacy, work engagement dengan job satisfaction pada pegawai Negeri UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Sebanyak 92 pegawai negeri sipil UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya yang diambil menggunakan purposive technique sampling dilibatkan dalam penelitan kuantitatif korelasional ini. Selanjutnya teknik analisa data menggunakan regresi ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan self efficacy dan work engagement  berhubungan dengan job satisfaction baik secara ersama-sama maupun parsial. Nilai sumbangan efektif dari self-efficacy dan work engagement terhadap kepuasan kerja menunjukkan kontribusi kedua variable dalam membentuk job satisfaction. Hubungan yang positif antara variabel self efficacy, work engagement dengan job satisfaction juga menggambarkan bahwa semakin tinggi self-efficacy yang dimiliki akan semakin meningkatkan job satisfaction yang dirasakan. Demikian pula dengan work engagement yang menunjukkan semakin individu terlihat dalam pekerjaanya maka mereka juga akan merasakan kepuasan dalam bekerjanya.
Self-efficacy dan Kemampuan Mendengar Aktif Konselor Sebaya terhadap Kesehatan Mental
Authors: Fitriana Qurrota A'yuni , Hamim Rosyidi
Published: February 2022

Konselor sebaya diharapkan memiliki keyakinan diri serta mampu menguasai teknik dasar dalam konseling seperti kemampuan mendengar aktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran self-efficacy dan kemampuan mendengar aktif pada konselor sebaya dalam perannya mencegah masalah kesehatan mental akibat pandemi Covid 19. Subyek penelitan berjumlah 27 orang yang merupakan mahasiswa/lulusan jurusan psikologi/bimbingan konseling dan pernah mengikuti pelatihan konseling sebaya. Menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, data dianalisis dengan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa self-efficacy dan kemampuan mendengar aktif pada konselor sebaya tidak menunjukkan peran terhadap pencegahan masalah kesehatan mental baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Namun ditemukan 2,7% pengaruh self-efficacy dan kemampuan mendengar aktif pada konselor sebaya secara bersama-sama terhadap pencegahan masalah kesehatan mental dampak pandemi covid 19.
New Approach in the Energy Analysis of an NH3-NaSCN Single Effect Absorption Machine (SEAM) with a Counter-Current Coaxial Tubes Internal Heat Exchanger (3CT-IHE)
Authors: Mayi O.T. Sosso , Njock J.P. , Ndame M.K.
Published: February 2022

Energy analysis provides the ability to assess performance and determine the size of equipment in a system. However, precisely integrating the thermal behavior of the component equipment makes it possible to better assess the performance of the system. This work highlights the influence of the thermal behavior of a 3CT-IHE on the performance and size of the equipment of SEAM with NH3-NaSCN as a working fluid. Based on equations of conservation balances of mass, species and energy, the energy analysis made showed that depending on the magnitude of the heat flows of the weak and strong solutions involved in the heat exchange at the level of the 3CT-IHE, there are different temperature ranges for which the weak solution or the strong solution governs the heat transfer, thus giving rise to the notions of “thermal heating efficiency” and “thermal cooling efficiency” respectively. The results obtained were compared with those of Sun. This new approach has demonstrated better performance of the SEAM for the same operating conditions. It has also been shown that it is possible to increase the temperature of the generator above 90 °C without resorting to another working fluid and that in the case of subjecting NH3-NaSCN to supercritical conditions in temperature at the generator; it is possible to obtain a machine COP greater than 1 and an even smaller pump size.