bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Archivierung von Elektroakustischer Musik: Neue Technik, neue Versionen – neue Urheber*innen?
Authors: Akkermann Miriam
Published: September 2023

Digitalisierung und rechtlicher Wandel fordern die Musikwissenschaft heraus. Werden etwa neue Versionen von musikalischen Werken erstellt, stellt sich die Frage nach der Urheberschaft neu. Veränderte technische Rahmenbedingungen wirken sich zudem auf die Archivierungsmöglichkeiten aus, wie Miriam Akkermann am Beispiel der Elektroakustischen Musik zeigt.
„Zeitgleich Nutzer und Inhaber von Urheberrechten“: 48 Content-Creator fordern Interessenausgleich bei der Umsetzung der EU-Richtlinie
Authors: Steinhau Henry
Published: September 2023

Sie veröffentlichen selbstgemachte Let’s Play-Videos und Foto-Stories auf Youtube, Twitch, Instagram oder TikTok – für mehrere Millionen Follower. Mit ihrer Stellungnahme zum Referenten-Entwurf des Bundesjustizministeriums melden sich erstmals „Prosumer“ in großer Zahl gemeinsam zu Wort. Sie kritisieren die geplanten Uploadfilter und machen Vorschläge zum Flagging.
Reporter ohne Grenzen vs. Facebook – NetzDG und Overblocking – Einigung zu Bestandsdatenauskunft
Authors:   telemedicus.info
Published: September 2023

Die NGO Reporter ohne Grenzen verklagt Facebook wegen betrügerischer Geschäftspraktiken bei Desinformation und Hassrede. Eine Studie zum Netzwerkdurchsetzungsgesetz kritisiert Overblocking rechtskonformer Inhalte in Sozialen Netzwerken. Bundestag und Bundesrat einigen sich über Herausgabe von Kommunikationsdaten an Strafverfolgungsbehörden.
Springer unterliegt mit Adblocker-Klage – Privat-o-Mat vorgestellt – Wissenschaftsrat zu Open Access
Authors: El-Auwad Maya
Published: September 2023

Adblocker verletzen keine Urheberrechte von Webseiten-Anbietern, sagt das Landgericht Hamburg; die eigene Datenschutz-Persönlichkeit kennen- und verstehen lernen mit dem Privat-o-Mat; und der Wissenschaftsrat fordert mehr Open Access in der Wissenschaft. Die Webschau bei iRights.info.
Wie die EU-Kommission große Online-Plattformen in die Pflicht nehmen will
Authors: Fischer Georg
Published: September 2023

Mit einem zweiteiligen Gesetzespaket will die EU-Kommission große Online-Plattformen stärker regulieren. Der Digital Services Act soll ihre Rechte und Pflichten gegenüber Nutzer*innen festschreiben, der Digital Markets Act ihre Marktmacht einhegen.
Europäischer Gerichtshof: YouTube haftet für Urheberrechtsverletzungen nur bei Kenntnis
Authors: El-Auwad Maya
Published: September 2023

Der EuGH urteilt, dass Plattformen nur für Ur­he­ber­rechts­ver­let­zun­gen haf­ten, wenn sie von den il­le­ga­len In­hal­ten wissen und diese nicht un­ver­züg­li­ch löschen und sperren. Das Urteil bezieht sich auf die derzeitige Rechtslage: Die kürzlich beschlossene Urheberrechtsreform bleibt davon unbenommen.
Persönlichkeitsrechte bei Fotos: Teil 2 – Wann geht es ohne Einwilligung?
Authors: Rack Fabian
Published: September 2023

Was ist zu beachten, wenn man Fotos von Personen veröffentlichen will, insbesondere von Kindern und Jugendlichen? Im ersten Teil haben wir erklärt, wie man Einwilligungen einholt. Der zweite Teil erläutert die Konstellationen, in denen keine Einwilligungen erforderlich sind, und welche Informationspflichten es gibt.
NZZ seit 1780 und Akten der Nürnberger Prozesse online – Zeitgeschichte öffentlich zugänglich
Authors: El-Auwad Maya
Published: September 2023

Die Pandemie führt vor, wie wichtig der digitale Zugang zu Kultur und Wissenschaft ist. Seit kurzem sind die Bestände der Neuen Zürcher Zeitung und die Akten der Nürnberger Prozesse digitalisiert und offen zugänglich – und zeigen damit auch die Schattenseiten kulturellen Erbes. iRights.info stellt die Projekte vor.
Was ist beim Verwenden von Infografiken zu beachten – auch und insbesondere für OER?
Authors: Steinhau Henry
Published: September 2023

Schaubilder und Datenvisualisierungen veranschaulichen und vermitteln Fakten, Ergebnisse und Erkenntnisse. Wer Infografiken für eigene Medien nutzen will – insbesondere für Open Educational Resources (OER) – muss Nutzungsrechte erwerben beziehungsweise Lizenzbedingungen einhalten. Infografiken, Datenvisualisierungen und – etwas altmodischer ausgedrückt – Schaubilder sind für Bildungsmedien quasi klassische Bestandteile.
Creative-Commons-Lizenzmodule richtig verstehen und anwenden – Beispiel Namensnennung (CC-BY)
Authors: iRights.info Redaktion
Published: September 2023

Creative-Commons-Lizenzen sind modular aufgebaut. Über die Module lassen sich einzelne Nutzungsformen von CC-lizenzierten Inhalten gezielt erlauben oder einschränken. Wie die Module allgemein funktionieren und was es besonders beim BY-Modul zu beachten gilt, das erläutert dieser Text. iRights.info berichtet und informiert seit Jahren über Creative Commons.
Wikimedia e.V. plädiert für Pre-Flagging und Bagatellschranke sowie für Gemeinfreiheit bei digitalen Abbildern historischer Werke
Authors: Steinhau Henry
Published: September 2023

In seinem neuesten „Politikbrief“ fordert der Wikimedia e.V. vom Gesetzgeber, die geplante Urheberrechtsnovelle müsse für einen Ausgleich zwischen den Interessen von Kreativen und Verwerter*innen auf der einen und Verbraucher*innen und Gesellschaft auf der anderen Seite sorgen. Wenn Nutzer*innen selbst erstellte Inhalte auf Plattformen hochladen und sie dabei als rechtlich zulässig kennzeichnen können, nennt man das Pre-Flagging.
ZPÜ, ICE, MPLC, und Co. – Welche Verwertungseinrichtungen sich hinter den Kürzeln verbergen und was sie tun
Authors: Fischer Georg
Published: September 2023

Verwertungseinrichtungen ziehen bestimmte Vergütungen zentral ein, etwa für Privatkopie oder Bibliothekstantieme. Sie arbeiten meist im Auftrag von Verwertungsgesellschaften und sind der Öffentlichkeit eher unbekannt. Ein Überblick über die sieben abhängigen und zwei unabhängigen Verwertungseinrichtungen, ihre Geschäftsfelder und – wo einsehbar – finanzielle Situation.
Plan S releases Journalcheckertool.org beta backed by our data.
Authors:   OA.Works
Published: September 2023

Journalcheckertool.org helps you understand how you can make your work Open Access and comply with Plan S for your personal combination of publishing venue, affiliation, and funder.
„So offen wie möglich“ – Open Access Policy der Kulturerbe-Einrichtungen in Hessen veröffentlicht
Authors: El-Auwad Maya
Published: September 2023

Hessen verfügt über eine reiche Landschaft an kulturellen Einrichtungen. Diese sollen digitaler und freier zugänglich werden: Eine Open Access Policy gibt mit Handlungsempfehlungen den Weg vor. Das Papier ist unter Mitarbeit von iRights.info-Mitglied Paul Klimpel entstanden. Zahlreiche hessische Kultureinrichtungen haben unter Federführung der Philipps-Universität Marburg eine gemeinsame Open Access Policy entwickelt und unterzeichnet.
Katharina de la Durantaye: „Auf die grundsätzlichen Fragen zum Urheberrecht im 21. Jahrhundert bietet die EU-Richtlinie keine Antworten“
Authors: Steinhau Henry
Published: September 2023

Während die Umsetzung der EU-Urheberrechtsrichtlinie in vollem Gange ist, legen elf Rechtswissenschaftler*innen in einem Memorandum dar, wie sie sich die „Zukunft des kreativen Ökosystems in Europa“ vorstellen. Sie plädieren unter anderem für kürzere Schutzfristen – gebühren- und registrierungspflichtig verlängerbar – und für Werkarten-spezifische Regelungen. Wir befragten dazu die Mitautorin Katharina de la Durantaye.
Programm und Anmeldung: Symposium „Urheberrecht“ von NFDI4Culture am 10. Juni
Authors: iRights.info Redaktion
Published: September 2023

Ein eintägiges Symposium der Initiative NFDI4Culture nimmt die aktuelle Urheberrechtsreform in den Blick. Die Veranstaltung fragt, wie sich die Arbeit mit Forschungsdaten von kulturellen Objekten derzeit gestaltet, welche Rolle das Urheberrecht spielt und wie sich die Situation verbessern lässt.
Neue Geheimdienst-Befugnisse, „Digital Services Act“ geleakt, Google für Suchmaschinen-Monopol verklagt
Authors:   telemedicus.info
Published: September 2023

Deutsche Geheimdienste erhalten deutlich mehr Befugnisse für die digitale Überwachung; der geleakte „Digital Services Act“ der Europäischen Kommission soll die Macht großer Internet-Konzerne beschneiden; und in den USA hat Google wegen seines Suchmaschinen-Monopols eine Wettbewerbsklage am Hals.
Organoruthenium 9E1 and APL Altered Collagen II263-272 Peptide as Therapy for Autoimmune Diseases
Authors: Safruddin Khairu Zein , Martdana Ardhin , Seipalla Fenska , Sosanta Tirza
Published: September 2023

Therapy for autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis (MS) is currently available in symptom management, pain-relieving, and mitigation of disease. Currently, prescribed drugs for patients with the disease work in specific mechanisms, regardless of failure to determine the most effective medication. We use a literature review to highlight two newly examined substances: organoruthenium 9E1 and APL altered collagen II263-272 peptide, and elaborate substances mentioned above' potential to be used in rheumatoid arthritis and MS therapy. Several studies show positive effects from 9E1 and altered CII263-272 peptides on experimented mice. Altered CII263-272 peptide can elicit Th cells to produce neurotrophic factors, decrease the body amount of pro-inflammatory T cells, increase the body amount of anti-inflammatory T cells, and alleviate collagen-induced arthritis symptoms. Meanwhile, 9E1 can inhibit Mst1 kinase effectively (IC50=45nM), giving consequences of decreasing Th1 cells' cytokines, increasing Th2 cells' cytokines, decreasing body amount's IgG1 and IgG2a, slowing down EAE and collagen-induced arthritis' manifestation, increasing IL-10 and IL-4-producing T cells. Organoruthenium and altered CII263-272 peptide possess positive and multiple effects as therapies for EAE and collagen-induced arthritis, hence potential to be prescribed to patients with rheumatoid arthritis and MS. This literature review suggests further research concerning 9E1 and altered CII263-272 peptide usage in the community to examine their effectivity, side effects, and suitable dose.
Effectiveness of Biodegradable Plastic in Preventing Food Spoilage
Authors: Zhang Catherine R , Carter Jill
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to compare 100% polylactic acid (PLA) biodegradable plastic to a low-density polyethylene plastic (LDPE) in terms of their effectiveness against food spoilage.  The interests of this study were: 1) the type of plastic that is more effective in preventing food spoilage, and 2) the materials’ properties, which are key factors in preventing food spoilage.  Three trials were conducted testing the two plastics, in which an apple half was wrapped in either 100% biodegradable plastic, LDPE plastic, or no plastic at all (control).  Over a period of 11 days, the daily mass of the apple was measured to determine the type of plastic that was more effective in preventing food spoilage.  The results showed that in the long term (11 days), the LDPE plastic was more effective in preventing food spoilage than the biodegradable plastic. By day 11, the apples in LDPE plastic lost about 4.84% of their original mass, the apples in biodegradable plastic lost 18.25% of their mass, and the control apples lost about 56.11% of their mass.  However, in the short term (1-3 days), both the apples in LDPE plastic and the apples in the biodegradable plastic lost a similar amount of their mass (2-4%) while the control apples lost about 20% of their mass.  The results demonstrate that the biodegradable plastic can prevent food spoilage as effectively as the LDPE plastic in the short term.  Hopefully, this will increase the appeal of biodegradable bags to consumers due to its ability to reduce the amount of trash in landfills.
A CRIANÇA-NO-ADULTO: UMA FICÇÃO NECESSÁRIA
Authors: Minerbo Marion
Published: September 2023

Partindo da reconstrução ficcional da relação entre uma criança pequena (Luizinha) e seu objeto primário, a autora procura mostrar de que modo o infantil infiltra o discurso de uma paciente adulta em análise (Luíza). O tema que aparece de forma recorrente no material clínico de Luíza – fezes e dinheiro – nos remete às angústias e defesas ligadas à analidade que, possivelmente, teria permeado a relação entre Luizinha e seu objeto primário. Essas questões continuam “assombrando” o cotidiano de Luíza, indicando que não puderam ser suficientemente metabolizadas e integradas por Luizinha.
FASCISMO ETERNO E A REPETIÇÃO DO NOVO
Authors: Medeiros Juliana
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho apresenta a relação do fascismo eterno com o contexto brasileiro, em que a realidade é atacada e as relações violentas são enaltecidas. Os discursos saudosos são frequentes, concomitantemente às promessas de um novo que fará o resgate da crise. A vivência do desamparo, da onipotência e do que não é mediado pela satisfação pode contribuir com marcas no sujeito que busca substitutos que amparem: o líder e a massa, vinculados pela idealização. A hostilidade é colocada para fora da massa, recebendo a agressão da indiferença e da desumanização. Este artigo questiona uma repetição mortífera, em que o novo não passa de um passado disfarçado.
O CONTROLE QUÍMICO-SOCIAL: A MEDICALIZAÇÃO DA VIDA NA DIREÇÃO DO PHARMAGGEDON
Authors: Amaral Augusto Jobim do , Angel Camila de Oliveira
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo busca analisar as consequências nefastas do controle químico-social praticado pela psiquiatria e pela indústria farmacêutica, questionando- se como a (re)medicalização da vida cotidiana atrela-se aos interesses corporativos e impulsiona uma espécie de pharmageddon. A hipótese inicial é que existe uma prática de mercantilização das doenças mentais que objetiva, em grande medida, o incremento de um mercado consumidor, gerando, ademais, certa banalização do uso de drogas psiquiátricas (e com ela o aumento significativo de danos graves à saúde). Logo, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica de cunho crítico e interdisciplinar, foram trazidas as possíveis respostas ao problema de pesquisa mencionado. Sendo assim, concluiu-se que existe uma atividade de controle social por trás da medicalização da população, diretamente ligada às demandas da indústria farmacêutica e dos diversos agentes atrelados a ela, ignorando-se, em nome da obtenção de lucro, a nocividade e a violência decorrentes do consumo exagerado de psicofármacos.
O CORPO ATRAVÉS DO ESPELHO: IDEAL DE MAGREZA COMO OPERADOR DA SUBJETIVAÇÃO FEMININA
Authors: Sartoretto Carolina Rolim , Falcão Carolina Neumann de Barros
Published: September 2023

Este artigo aborda o papel do ideal de magreza como um operador da subjetivação feminina. A magreza apresenta-se como uma questão para as mulheres, na medida em que discursos sobre a vigilância para a autoconstrução do corpo tornaram-se cada vez mais imperativos. Esse ideal influencia a produção de subjetividade feminina, estando a magreza relacionada com o valor socialmente atribuído às mulheres, tornando-se fundamental o estudo dessa temática. Apesar disso, considerar os imperativos culturais não descarta a importância da singularidade da constituição psíquica e produção de subjetividade, uma vez que os ideais são constituídos no plano individual a partir do coletivo. Assim, pensa-se a psicanálise como ferramenta de compreensão da cultura, contribuindo com essa discussão questionando a rigidez desses ideais. Nessa perspectiva, é de suma importância aprofundar o debate acerca da concepção de corpo ideal, além da desconstrução da noção de corpo magro como o único  possível.
¿PUEDE EL DERECHO HACER LUGAR AL TRAUMA? VERDAD JURÍDICA Y VERDAD SUBJETIVA
Authors: Wikinski Mariana
Published: September 2023

Este artículo discute los conceptos de Verdad Jurídica y Verdad Subjetiva en su relación con el testimonio del trauma ante la Justicia. La práctica jurídica se rige predominantemente por el Derecho positivo, que se asienta sobre los pilares de la supuesta objetividad y la supuesta neutralidad de los operadores jurídicos. Esta posición epistemológica supone una determinada nociónde Verdad que ignora el carácter político e histórico de su definición y, al mismo tiempo, ignora la noción de Verdad Subjetiva como verdad del sujeto. Esta confrontación epistemológica adquiere características cruciales cuando se trata de dar lugar al testimonio del testigo que sufrió el trauma, y sobre el cual debe brindar aclaraciones en juicio.
Strategic Management Accounting Practices and Financial Performance of Small and Medium Manufacturing Enterprises in Nairobi City County, Kenya
Authors: Mbogo Marion , Olando Clement , Macharia Jimmy
Published: September 2023

Previous studies acknowledge that small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are key drivers to Kenya's economic development. Many of these SMEs face persistent constraints and do not realize their full potential, with many failing within their first three years of operation. A possible cause for the high failure rate is poor financial performance. Existing literature highlights one remedy as the use of strategic management accounting practices. This paper investigated the influence of strategic management accounting practices (SMAPs) on the financial performance of small and medium manufacturing enterprises (SMMEs) in Nairobi City County, Kenya. The study used self-reporting opinion questions on Return on Investments (ROI), Return on Assets (ROA) and net profit margin as financial measures. A descriptive research design was used. Target population was 693 SMMEs in Nairobi.  Data was collected through a self-administered cross-sectional survey. Questionnaires were administered to a sample of 254 SMMEs with 156 usable responses. Data was analyzed using structural equation modelling to explain the relationships among multiple variables for SMAPs and financial performance. Results of hypothesis testing revealed that SMAPs significantly influence financial performance (chi-square (χ2) = 612.82, DF = 171, p-value = 0.000, CMIN/DF (x2 /df = 3.584, RMSEA = 0.114, IFI= 0.857, CFI= 0.856, NFI= 0.819, GFI =0.806, AGFI=0.751), where the model explains 43.7% in the variations on financial performance of SMMEs. Results suggest that the financial performance of SMMEs can be improved by deploying SMAPs.  The study recommends that SMMEs should be encouraged to adopt SMAPs through policy and practice.
Influence of Teamwork on Humanitarian Aid Response in Arid and Semi-Arid Areas in Kenya
Authors: Abdullahi Mohamed , Koshal Jeremiah , Nyambegera Stephen Morangi
Published: September 2023

The study aimed to examine teamwork's influence on humanitarian aid responses in arid and semi-arid areas in Kenya. The study used a positivist approach and explanatory research design. The explanatory research design was deemed suitable for the study since the research aims to explain the causal relationship of the variables. The population was 5,996 and a sample size of 375 was obtained using the Yamane formula. The study used a stratified random technique to select the respondents. Structured questionnaires and interview guides were used to collect the data. Qualitative data was analyzed using content analysis and presented in prose form. Moreover, Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 25 was used to organize the quantitative data. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics and presented in tables and figures. The correlation analysis indicates a positive and significant association between teamwork explaining and humanitarian aid responses (r = 0.452, p = 0.001). The regression analysis indicates teamwork can explain 20.4% of the variations in humanitarian aid responses. The F-value of 85.626 with a p-value of p = 0.000 emphasizes the model's statistical significance, while the regression coefficients show a positive and significant influence (β = 0.282, p = 0.000), indicating that a unit increase in teamwork increases humanitarian aid responses by 0.282 units. These statistics underline the importance of teamwork in enhancing humanitarian efforts in the studied areas. The study concludes that humanitarian aid responses in Arid and Semi-Arid areas in Kenya are significantly influenced by teamwork. The study recommends that the NGOs' management in the humanitarian aid responses should focus on teamwork. Organizations should establish effective communication to enhance the sufficient flow of information from one department to another. The study also recommended that management focus on developing soft skills to increase the employees' ability to express and communicate. Management should organize more activities, such as inter-departmental meetings, to create quality bonding among superiors and subordinates. Proper training and development plans should be established to realize effective organizational communication.
Uso de herramientas tecnológicas para la prevención del crimen
Authors: Moreno Jorge Maria , Porras Aragon Jorge Ivan , Cespedes Gonzales Carlos Marco
Published: September 2023

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue hacer una descripción sobre las herramientas tecnológicas que se emplean para la prevención del crimen, considerando que las estrategias policiales priorizan el patrullaje a través de sistemas de drones, de videovigilancia y uso de inteligencia artificial en determinadas jurisdicciones y/o zonas geográficas y en muchos casos, ha facilitado la identificación y captura de delincuentes. Con respecto al uso de drones, se emplean para el patrullaje y vigilancia ciudadana; por su parte, los sistemas de videovigilancia son incorporados a redes interinstitucionales e interopera con redes de seguridad; sin embargo, han sido objeto de controversia por una potencial vulneración a la privacidad. Además, para su optimo funcionamiento, estas herramientas requieren la formulación de indicadores y construcción de bases de datos para generar información, que posteriormente será empleada para generar patrones delictivos.
Las Operaciones policiales en situación de conflicto social
Authors: Vera ore Elverts jesus , Rubio Vargas César Gustavo
Published: September 2023

La arquitectura funcional de la sociedad en la idea de consenso que orienta la noción de orden, donde conflicto social es la interacción primaria entre los actores, metas y medios, cuyo resquebrajamiento o ruptura con las expectativas sociales y lo normativamente establecido ocasionan tal escenario. Esta situación requiere el despliegue de operaciones policiales, que se configuran bajo los preceptos y cultura militar, donde las estrategias y tácticas de defensa deben considerar la formación bajo un modelo de policía civil o militar, considerando para ello, que la finalidad del policía es hacer uso de la fuerza en casos que lo requieran, así como la conveniencia de emplear tácticas represivas en situaciones de conflicto/protesta social, que siguen un fin común, así como un plan determinado, que involucra a personal especializado. Asimismo, las diversas operaciones policiales desplegadas en situaciones de conflicto social en Latinoamérica han sido cuestionadas en cuanto al cumplimiento del respeto a los derechos humanos y uso excesivo de la fuerza.
Центрове и периферии в публичната памет и изследванията на Холокоста
Authors: Decheva Daniela
Published: September 2023

The paper examines the current transnational discourse on the Holocaust (policies, public memory, research) through the concept of center and periphery in two aspects: a) in regard to national societies; b) in regard to historical content. National contexts representative of the center and of various degrees of the periphery are considered. Thе analysis leads to the conclusion that targeted political measures in recent decades have established Holocaust memory and research as a filter for self-analysis of European national societies, as an indicator of the level of their democracy and even of their foreign policy positioning.
Das Heine-Denkmal auf dem Hamburger Rathausplatz
Authors: Köster Udo
Published: September 2023

Der Beitrag rekonstruiert anhand der Dokumente im Denkmalschutzamt in Hamburg die politischen Prozesse zwischen 1956 und 1982, die zur Errichtung eines Heinedenkmals auf dem Rathausmarkt geführt haben.
Revalorización de un residuo alimentario para la extracción y microencapsulación de aceite: semilla de calabaza (Cucurbita maxima Duchesne ex Lam)
Authors: Sajama Jaquelina Noemi
Published: September 2023

Los sistemas alimentarios generan una cantidad importante de desperdicios alimentarios, como las semillas de calabaza que son descartadas antes del consumo de la pulpa. Éstas son fuente de nutrientes que pueden utilizarse para mejorar la dieta humana. El objetivo de este estudio fue extraer, caracterizar y microencapsular el aceite de semillas de calabaza descartadas peladas y sin pelar. Se probaron cinco métodos para extraer el aceite y se determinó perfil de ácidos grasos. El aceite se microencapsuló mediante secado por aspersión usando goma arábiga y maltodextrina como materiales de pared y se caracterizó las microcápsulas. Finalmente se evaluó estabilidad al almacenamiento durante un periodo de tiempo de 40 días. Las semillas de calabaza peladas mostraron mayor contenido de grasas (52,33%). La extracción asistida por solvente resultó efectiva para la extracción de aceite. El aceite extraído mostró altos contenidos de ácido linoleico (62,98%) y oleico (17,69%). La eficiencia de encapsulación después del secado por atomización fue superior al 90%. Las microcápsulas tenían un tamaño de 5-20 μm, con formas esféricas y cóncavas, con superficie lisa, sin poros ni grietas, lo que permitió mantener el principio activo dentro de la capsula y aumentar la estabilidad. Tanto el aceite de semilla de calabaza como las microcápsulas se mantuvieron estables frente a la oxidación durante el almacenamiento. El aceite presentó buenas características nutricionales con altos contenidos PUFA y MUFA. El sistema goma arábiga-maltodextrina resultó eficaz para la microencapsulación con características morfológicas favorables.
Food nutrition and safety measurements quality assurance program :
Authors: Bryan Sallee Colleen , Burdette Carolyn , Christopher Steven J
Published: September 2023

The Food Nutrition and Safety Measurements Quality Assurance Program (FNSQAP) was launched in 2021. FNSQAP was established to assist laboratories in the development and validation of new analytical methods, in improving the quality of their analytical measurements, and in supporting compliance with federal regulations enforced by the FDA, USDA, and other international bodies. Exercise 2 of this program offered the opportunity for laboratories to assess their in-house measurements of nutritional elements (chromium, molybdenum, selenium), toxic elements (cadmium, lead), water-soluble vitamins (choline, carnitine), fat-soluble vitamins (carotenoids), fatty acids (DHA, ARA), and contaminants (glyphosate and metabolites; phthalates) in food and infant formula samples.
Implementation of Government Policy in Arranging Green Open Space in the City of Semarang
Authors: Al Giffari Ilham
Published: September 2023

Green Open Space (RTH) is an urban element that is very important to support all activities and life of the population. Basically, green open space is a natural element that plays an important role in creating a city that is proportional and environmentally friendly. According to the provisions in force, the proportion of green open space in urban areas is at least 30%. This step was taken by the government to ensure the balance of urban development. This study aims to describe the implementation of management policies and constraints in the arrangement of green open spaces in the city of Semarang experienced by the Spatial Planning Office and the Settlement and Housing Area Office of Semarang City. The approach used in writing this law is empirical juridical. In using the empirical juridical method, two approaches are used, namely the interview approach and field observations. In general, this interview approach uses trusted sources related to the problem being studied. Whereas in the direct observation approach the researcher goes directly to the field in researching the problems that are happening. Based on research results obtained in 2021 the area of public and private green open space is 1,042 ha and 4,025 ha private (15% of the city area) and in 2022 the area of public and private green open space is 2,580.585 (20.07% of the city area) ). It then explains the role of the Semarang City Government through the Spatial Planning Office and the Housing and Settlement Area Office in carrying out the implementation of the green open space arrangement policy. Next, the obstacles and solutions faced by the Semarang City Government will be explained in carrying out urban green open space planning.
Black-browed Albatross Thalassarche melanophris primary moult timing in the fourth prebasic moult
Authors: Flood Robert
Published: September 2023

The aging of immature Black-browed Albatrosses Thalassarche melanophris is reasonably well understood using a combination of primary moult sequence and timing (see Appendix), and progression in plumage aspect (bill colour and pattern, head and neck markings, and whitening of the underwing-coverts). The initial work of Prince et al. (1993) and Prince & Rodwell (1994) studied ringed (known-age) non- breeding Black-browed Albatrosses visiting a study colony on Bird Island, South Georgia between December 1989 and February 1990. Adding to this, Bugoni & Furness (2009) examined and photographed a sample of 33 birds captured at sea off the Brazilian coast in February to June 2006 and July to September 2007. Howell (2010, 2012) provided a number of at-sea photographs illustrating many of the immature age groups. These studies are important to understanding the impact of bycatch on different age groups, and to aging and identification for field birders.
Departure of Manx Shearwater Puffinus puffinus fledglings from Bardsey, Gwynedd, Wales, 1998 to 2013
Authors: Archer Mike , Hope Jones Peter , Stansfield Steven
Published: September 2023

Very little has been published about how soon Manx Shearwater Puffinus puffinus fledglings leave the area around the natal colony, clearly because of the difficulty of re-catching them after they are first ringed and of knowing whether or not recaptured birds had flown (Perrins et al. 1973; Perrins 2014). Fledglings are thought to depart southwards promptly after they finally leave the natal burrow because the food supply near the colony is deteriorating as the breeding season draws to a close, as suggested by the earlier departure of the adults and the lighter weights of later fledglings, and also as evidenced by the paucity of recoveries immediately after fledging, gale-wrecked birds apart (Brooke 1990). Catching Manx Shearwaters on Bardsey, Gwynedd, Wales at lighthouse attractions within the perimeter of the lighthouse complex, and re-catching them there and on the ground elsewhere on the island, showed that not all fledglings left the area immediately, with a few remaining for up to five/six days. The data published here relate to the numbers initially attracted to the lighthouse and later re-attracted or otherwise caught again in late August and September, between 1998 and 2013.
First recorded breeding attempt of Redfooted Booby Sula sula on St Helena Island, South Atlantic
Authors: Beard Annalea , Lambdon Philip
Published: September 2023

Red-footed Boobies Sula sula are a wide ranging species that used to have a significant breeding population on both Ascension and St Helena Island in the South Atlantic. It was thought that only a small remnant population existed at Ascension Island until now. Five breeding attempts on the southern coastal windward side of St Helena by white morph Red-footed Boobies were recorded using an infra-red motion sensitive camera during 2014–2015. Of the minimum of nine eggs laid, none hatched suggesting more than one female was involved in nesting efforts and they were infertile and/or inexperienced breeders. Theories as to where these birds may have come from are discussed.
A comparison of the analytical methods used in population studies of storm petrels and the implications for colony estimates
Authors: Shewry Michael , Murray Stuart
Published: September 2023

The standard census method for burrow-nesting petrels involves using an estimated response rate to correct the number of responses to tape playback obtained across a study site. Response rates can vary significantly between sites and between surveys and are estimated by determining the level of response within a calibration plot for which the number of occupied sites must also be estimated. The field methods used for such surveys are well established. However, a range of analytical methods have been employed to determine the number of occupied sites within the calibration plot and hence the response rate. The choice of method can have a huge effect on the estimated population size. Data from surveys of Leach’s Oceanodroma leucorhoa and European Storm-petrel Hydrobates pelagicus on North Rona in 2001, 2009 and 2015 have been used to compare the three methods commonly employed to estimate the number of occupied burrows within the calibration plot. This number is usually subject to uncertainty and is key to estimating the population size. Our analysis suggests that the widely used ‘reciprocal transformation’ method can give rise to implausibly high population estimates which are up to 70% higher than those provided by other methods. We conclude that whilst potentially useful in some situations, this method should not be used in isolation. No single method appears best in all situations, but for North Rona the alternative ‘curve fitting’ and du Feu methods consistently give more plausible population estimates.
The Analysis of User Acceptance Using UTAUT and Delone & McLean Model: Study Case of Banking Mobile Application
Authors: Agus Rofi'i  , Firdaus Dede Ridho , Moridu Irwan
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the acceptance of the use of mobile banking applications and analyze the factors that influence their acceptance. The models proposed in this study are the UTAUT and Delone & McLean integration models. The criteria for respondents in this study were mobile banking users for at least 4 months and using purposive sampling. Data analysis was carried out using the PLS-SEM approach. In this study, 5 of the 8 hypotheses were accepted. Then, the factors that affect the acceptance of mobile banking users are obtained, namely performance expectancy, social influence, service quality, and information quality. Then the factors that do not affect user acceptance are effort expectancy, facilitating conditions, and system quality. The findings of this study are that 78.3% of users accept that they want to use mobile banking in the future and recommend it to mobile banking developers in the hope that in the future the application will be easier to understand, compatible with all smartphone systems that are used by many people, and system quality will be improved to minimize constraints on the application.
Analysis Of Mental Workload With NASA- TLX Method On Employees Of Kareb Bojonegoro Cooperative
Authors: Aditiya Anggara Putra  , Rio Chandra Pratama  , Ardana Putri Farahdiansari
Published: September 2023

The human body is designed to perform daily work activities that allow humans to be able to move the body and perform. The presence of muscle mass whose weight is almost more than half the weight of the body, allows us to be able to move and do work. NASA – TLX is a widely used assessment tool, at the time of assessing perceived workload to assess the effectiveness of tasks, systems, or teams or other aspects of performance. This method is in the form of a questionnaire developed based on subjective measurement needs that are easier but more sensitive to workload measurement. Based on the calculation results in table 5 on employees of the KAREB Bojonegoro Cooperative outlet, it can be seen that the highest NASA-TLX score was obtained by respondents with the initials WA with a score of 82, while the lowest score was obtained by respondents with the initials MR with a score of 41.33. Based on the results of determining the category, it can be seen that as many as 1 respondent is categorized as having a very high workload, while 14 respondents are categorized as having a high workload, while 10 respondents are categorized as having a medium workload. The age attribute consists of 7 respondents aged 17 – 25 years, 14 respondents aged 25 – 40 years, 4 respondents aged 41 – 55 years. From the results
Shopee Pay Free Shipping Promotion Moderation On Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Fanani Yusfita Dyah
Published: September 2023

The reason for this observation become to partly and concurrently decide the impact of service quality on customer satisfaction in Tangerang city, and to decide the variable of free shipping promotion as a moderator variable of service quality on customer satisfaction. Pattern length changed into determining the usage of a purposive sampling technique with a minimum of 96 respondents. The lowest population for this has an observed is her Shoppe customers in Tangerang city who take gain of free shipping on their Shopee purchases. This observation is an associative causal test. data collection equipment is inside the shape of digital surveys distributed thru Google forms. data analysis techniques the use of the JASP 0.16.4 software program. The service exceptional results had a massive advantageous effect on client satisfaction with a t-statistic of 6,610, and the free shipping marketing campaign payment promoting had a  good sized impact on customer satisfaction with a t-statistic of 2,083 from the carrier high-quality survey and free delivery promotion impact. Make a big nice impact. The F-test result is 72,936, which has a big positive effect on customer satisfaction. A Sobel takes a look at the rating of 2.027 > 1.986 indicating that the free delivery advertising variable is a moderator of quality of service variables related to customer satisfaction. Based on the results with a coefficient of determination of 0.601, it suggests that distinct Shopee promotions on free shipping and provider quality can explain 60.1% of his Shopee customer satisfaction in Tangerang city.
The Effect of Work Environment, Work Discipline on Employee Performance with Communication as an Intermediate Variable in Government Agencies
Authors: Muhammad Fajri  , Maulana Frans , Azhari Ibel
Published: September 2023

The population in this research is all employees, so the total population for this research is 129 people. The sample in this study was 129 employees. This research uses census sampling techniques. In preparing this research, data collection techniques were obtained, including interviews and questionnaires. The test results show that the relationship between the work environment and communication is negative and not significant. Thus, it can be said that the work environment hypothesis has a negative influence on communication and is not significant or rejected. There is a relationship between work discipline and communication that is both negative and significant. Thus, it can be said that the hypothesis that work discipline has a negative and significant influence on motivation is accepted. There is a relationship between communication and performance that is positive and significant. Thus, it can be said that the hypothesis that communication has a positive and significant influence on performance is accepted. There is a relationship between work environment and performance that is positive but not significant. Thus, it can be said that the hypothesis that the work environment has a positive and significant influence on performance is accepted. A good work environment encourages employee morale, which can improve employee performance. There is a relationship between work discipline and performance that is positive and significant. Thus, it can be said that the hypothesis that work discipline has a positive and significant influence on performance is accepted.
A Tiered Model for Data Management, Curation, and Sharing Support in Grant Proposals and Budgets
Authors: Johnson Andrew
Published: September 2023

Recent trends in research funder policies and guidelines increasingly point to requirements for more detailed plans for data management, curation, and sharing with an emphasis on including allowable costs in grant budgets to support these activities as well. As a result, libraries and other collaborating units at academic institutions have an opportunity to develop streamlined models that allow researchers to incorporate institutional resources for data management, curation, and sharing into their grant proposals along with costs to support these resources. While the current literature contains examples and discussions of general funding approaches to activities like data curation and long-term preservation, little has been written on formal models or strategies for incorporating data management and curation support into the grant proposal and budget process itself. This article describes the development and implementation of a tiered grant support model at the University of Colorado Boulder that provides three levels of services, infrastructure, and expertise to researchers who are looking to incorporate support and costs for data management, curation, and sharing into their grant proposals. The article also presents lessons learned since the soft launch of the grant support model as well as key challenges that have emerged. This model may serve as an example for other institutions to use or adapt to continue to help researchers meet funder requirements while simultaneously increasing the visibility of existing data management and curation resources and identifying potential new revenue or cost recovery streams.
Authoring professional identity: Pre-service teachers and ways of knowing
Authors: Hill S. Laurie
Published: September 2023

Education programs increasingly emphasize the development of strong core beliefs and values to support professional judgment for pre-service teacher practice. The ability to critically integrate multiple perspectives is an expected foundation for the pedagogical decisions and professional responsibilities preservice teachers carry out. This article details research undertaken to investigate pre-service teachers’ ways of knowing as they progress through a Bachelor of Education program. Findings from semi-structured interviews are discussed in terms of supporting pre-service teacher intellectual development in teacher education programs so that a professional teacher identity is encouraged.
Cutaneous mycobacteriosis in a dog
Authors: Tomelin Larissa , Furtado de Carvalho Tatiane , Santos Gueretz Juliano
Published: September 2023

Mycobacteriosis is a skin disease caused by a bacterium of the genus Mycobacterium. Although prevalent, the infection has a difficult diagnosis, and its occurrence is underestimated in veterinary medicine. The disease presents firm, painless and non-pruritic nodules, mainly in the extremities of the body. The diagnosis can be confirmed by performing the histopathological exam in Ziehl-Nielsen stain to observe the bacilli. The purpose of this report was to describe a case of canine cutaneous mycobacteriosis in a mixed-breed dog, approximately 10 years old, with clinical signs of alopecia and hyperkeratosis in the lumbar region and pelvic area, and later developing nodules in the muzzle, ears, lips and scrotum, confirmed by histopathological examination. Antemortem diagnosis is laborious because it has a nonspecific clinical presentation, in addition to little knowledge about the pathogen. Based on the histopathology associated with the presence of acid-alcohol resistant bacilli in the macrophage cytoplasm, the diagnosis of cutaneous mycobacteriosis was established.
Representações sociais e violência contra mulher: revisão sistemática
Authors: OLIVATO CECATTO NADIA HELOINE , MOCELIN POLLI GISLEI
Published: September 2023

Esta revisão sistemática buscou identificar como a violência contra mulher tem sido abordada a partir da perspectiva das Representações Sociais. Foram selecionados artigos publicados entre janeiro de 2017 e agosto de 2022, em português, inglês e espanhol. As buscas aconteceram entre junho e agosto de 2022 e foram adaptadas às diferentes bases de dados: Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), Web of Science, Pepsic e Scopus, utilizando as palavras-chave: “representações sociais” OR “social representations” OR “representaciones sociales” AND “violência contra mulher” OR “violência por parceiro íntimo” OR “violence against women” OR “intimate partner violence” OR “violencia contra la mujer” OR “violencia de pareja”. Nove trabalhos preencheram os critérios de inclusão. As produções basearam suas argumentações em três categorias: 1) Violência Contra Mulher perpetrada por parceiros íntimos, 2) Violência contra mulher por parte da Justiça e 3) Consequências sociais da violência contra mulher entre os profissionais da saúde. Independentemente do local de realização das pesquisas, se repete a visão negativa da violência contra mulher e da pessoa ou entidade que pratica o ato violento, apresentado como algo a ser prevenido e combatido ou ainda a ser mais bem discutido, a fim de evitar a estigmatização e problemas dela decorrentes.
Enegrecendo a carreira: saúde mental e adaptabilidade de carreira de mulheres negras
Authors: De Oliveira Barros Leonardo , Batista Reis Andreza Nathielly
Published: September 2023

Entendendo o mercado de trabalho e a carreira como campos de interação de diferentes opressões, esta pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar como os níveis de saúde mental das mulheres negras impactam o desenvolvimento de suas carreiras. Participaram dessa pesquisa 235 mulheres, sendo 65,5% auto declaradas pretas e 34,5% como parda, 57,9% atuando no mercado formal e maioria na região nordeste (61,1%). As participantes responderam de forma online à Escala de Adaptabilidade de Carreira, Escala de Autoestima de Rosemberg, Escala de Positividade e um questionário demográfico. Os resultados indicam correlações significativas entre os fatores da adaptabilidade de carreira e da autoestima e positividade, e da discriminação com a autoestima e a positividade. A análise de diferenças de médias trouxe que quanto mais satisfeitas com a carreira, maiores os níveis de adaptabilidade, positividade e autoestima e menor a percepção da discriminação. Dessa forma, conclui-se que o papel da raça e da saúde mental devem ser reconhecidos na construção de carreira de mulheres negras.
Percepção de professores sobre genes e ambiente: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Guerreiro Carlos , Antonelli-Ponti Mayra , Versuti Fabiana Maris
Published: September 2023

Este estudo realizou uma revisão de escopo, com o objetivo de mapear evidências sobre como os professores percebem questões relacionadas à genética do comportamento, como questões sobre a importância dos genes e do ambiente para a expressão do comportamento humano. Secundariamente, investigou-se relações indiretas com a genética do comportamento, como questões epistemológicas, por exemplo, percepção de professores sobre teoria da evolução e natureza da ciência. Foram realizadas pesquisas nos buscadores: Springerlink, PsycInfo, Science Direct e Web of Science e foram obtidos 4046 artigos, dos quais 17 foram escolhidos para a leitura final. Para mapear as evidências, os artigos foram divididos em 7 artigos que se relacionam diretamente com a percepção de professores sobre genes e ambiente e 10 artigos que se relacionam indiretamente, isto é, que dão base epistemológica para a discussão. Foram sumarizadas informações em tabelas e foram realizadas análises de Classificação Hierárquica Descendente (CHD) e Nuvem de Palavras. Os resultados apontam que, em geral, professores tendem a concordar que tanto os genes quanto o ambiente são importantes para a compreensão do comportamento humano, mas alguns artigos demonstram que a aceitação da teoria da evolução é baixa e que se relaciona negativamente com crença religiosa. A CHD dos sete artigos apontou cinco classes: “Influência genético-ambiental”; “Ensino de conteúdo sensível”; “Educação de precisão"; “Mindset, Nature e Nurture”; “Itens sobre genes e ambiente”. A CHD dos 10 artigos apontou quatro classes: “Experiência em ensinar”; “Mensuração e aceitação do conteúdo científico”; “Evidências científicas, leis e teorias”; “Tecnologia e igualdade de gênero”.