bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PECULIARITIES OF TRANSFERRING SYNTACTIC MEANS OF EXPRESSING MODALITY OF A FICTION TEXT IN INTER-SEMIOTIC TRANSLATION
Authors: Holubenko Nataliia
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the peculiarities of construction and functioning of modal constructions present in the works of world classics. Attention is paid to the specifics of the presentation of accompanying educational texts, at the syntactic level cannot convey subjective-modal and objective-modal aspects of artistic imagery in the presentation of a brief content and descriptive characteristics by means of inter-semiotic translation. It is noted that Ukrainian linguists traditionally support the approach to the analysis of syntactic categories, according to which the general syntactic structure of the Slavic sentence is considered as a complex unity of syntactic relations. It is illustrated that on the grammatical level modality is expressed by actual, imperative, conditional verbs, and is realized, respectively, in narrative, inducement, and negative sentences. At the lexico-grammatical level both modal words and modal verbs are used to express modality. Keywords: modality, syntax, construction, subjective-modal, objective-modal, modal meaning, objectivity, irreality, interlinguistic translation, inter-semiotic translation.
INNOVATIONS IN CHILDREN'S PLAYBOOK ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Kasianenko Karolina
Published: December 2023

It is noted that the trend in recent years is an edition created with the help of AR-technology. Varieties of play books is structured by class. It is noted that Ukrainian publishers are now actively searching for all new forms for their products. It is noted about the respectable achievements in the production of books for children, but it is emphasized that the editorial and publishing processing and design require constant attention of professionals. Material and constructive innovations in the architecture of children's books and their influence on the efficiency of perception by the recipient are considered. The status and trends of this design industry are clarified. Types of gamebooks are structured into classes.Keywords: book architecture, playbook, media.
THE STATE OF RESEARCH ON THE PROBLEM OF STUDYING EMOTIONAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN ADOLESCENCE
Authors: Nemesh Vyacheslav
Published: December 2023

The state of research on the problem of studying emotional transformations in adolescence. The main indicators of intensive development and changes in the emotional sphere of adolescence and the formation of adolescent personality maturation are characterized. The purpose of the article was a detailed analysis of the study and the problem of emotional transformations in adolescence. A significant number of completed studies of the psychology of adolescent personality development were analyzed. The main problems of emotional stability (stability), emotional control (attitude to the self, to the social environment: family, school), emotional decentration (sympathy, complicity with social rules) were studied.Key words: emotional transformations, adolescence, emotional sphere, growing up, crisis.
BENCHMARKING OF ATLANTIC INNOVATIONS SYSTEM MODEL IN CONTEXT OF UKRAINE’S TECHNOLOGICAL EUROCONVERGENCE
Authors: Бутко Б. О.
Published: December 2023

The paper analyzes the structure and functional interrelations between elements of national innovation systems based on an Euroatlantic model. The types of national innovation systems of Germany and the USA have been considered. The positive and negative aspects of each of the proposed models have been outlined. It has been proved that effective international cooperation for the creation of high-tech products is possible only on the basis of existing models and progressive networks. The necessity of using the experience of introducing benchmarking in the context of the formation of the national innovation system in the context of the formation of the national innovation system has been determined.
STATE AUDIT IN THE SYSTEM OF UKRAINIAN STATE FINANCIAL CONTROL: ROLE AND TASKS
Authors: Ткач О. Л.
Published: December 2023

The subject of the study is the state audit system. The purpose of the article is to verify the role of state audit in the system of state financial control, based on the tasks of this type of control. The study is based on a comparative analysis of the functions of state control bodies in Ukraine. On the basis of the comparative characteristics of these functions, we have determined the role and tasks of the state audit in the system of state financial control. The structure of state financial control has been supplemented with the concept of "internal state financial control" based on the position on the separation of state financial control over external and internal. The term "state audit" has been clarified. It is established that state audit is a form of state financial control. It is determined that the concepts of "state financial audit" and "financial audit" are interchangeable and equivalent. The components of the performance audit have been refined based on its purpose. The peculiarities of expertize in the state audit are established. Other state audit control measures have been identified: monitoring and inspection. The findings allow us to avoid the problem of the blurring of the conceptual apparatus related to state audit. This makes it possible to determine its place in the system of public financial control.Keywords: state audit, state control, control system, financial audit, performance audit, Accounting Chamber
PSYCHOLOGICAL READINESS OF GIRLS TO MATERNITY AS A SOCIAL PROBLEM
Authors: Denуsenko A.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the actual problem in modern society, in particular, the study of the level of psychological readiness among girls for motherhood. The article analyzes the phenomenon of motherhood, the concept and structural components of psychological readiness for motherhood, the mechanisms of its occurrence, as well as the leading motives for conceiving a child. Developed and adapted methods aimed at identifying the level of psychological readiness for motherhood.Empirical data showed that the level of psychological readiness of girls to motherhood fluctuate depending on the age of the subjects, their marital status and place of residence. Mostly low and medium levels prevail.Key words: motherhood, psychological readiness for motherhood, motives for the preservation of pregnancy, deviant motherhood. Citation: A. Denуsenko. (2019). PSYCHOLOGICAL READINESS OF GIRLS TO MATERNITY AS A SOCIAL PROBLEM. Innovative Solutions in Modern Science. 5(32). doi: 10.26886/2414-634X.5(32)2019.6
INCARNATION OF NAIL PLATES IN PATIENTS WITH DESTRUCTIVE ONYCHOMYCOSIS ON THE BACKGROUND OF COMORBIDAL PATHOLOGY: SOME FEATURES OF THE CLINICAL COURSE (MANIFESTATIONS), AUTHOR'S VIEWS
Authors: Vergun Andrii , Makagonov Igor , Krasnyi Mikhail , Parashchuk Bogdan , Vergun Oksana , Kit Zoryana , Matsyakh Yuriy
Published: December 2023

The aim of the scientific work was to analyze the features of the clinical course and improve the results of complex treatment of nail plate incarnations in patients with destructive onychomycosis on the background of comorbid pathology. In the article, based on the analysis of clinical and pathomorphological material – complicated nail dystrophies and nail destructions (onychia) in 1838 patients aged 5-92 years: 1007 men and 831 women, clinical manifestations, pathomorphological changes and principles of individualized complex treatment were studied. Clinical ENMK classification of nail plate ingrowths and new methods of mobilization and removal of incarnated nail plates was proposed (through onycholyzed structures) in the presence of onychomycosis and other comorbid pathology. It has been stated that the clinical ENMK classification of nail plate ingrowths provides an opportunity for an individual choice of complex treatment. A method of access to the ingrown edge of the nail plate has been introduced – block-like eponychectomy, the effectiveness of which is determined by the total elimination of the altered eponychium from the ingrowth side, the creation of an opportunity for adequate resection, clear visualization of the growth zone and the matrix for performing the marginal nail matrix removal, the possibility of expanding access for revision of the subungual structures, including the distal phalanx. Treatment can be carried out an outpatient clinic, with minimal trauma to the patient. We recommend using effective three-component methods of surgical treatment of nail incarnation: marginal nail resection or removal of the nail plate, supplemented by excision of pathologically altered eponycheal tissues and marginal removal of the altered nail matrix in the ingrowth area. Keywords: ingrown nail, destructive onychomycosis, comorbid pathology, complex treatment, removal (resection) of affected nail plates.
THE IMPACT OF THE ADOPTION OF THE REGULATION (EU) 2017/745 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL ON THE LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE
Authors: Khimicheva Hanna , Tkachuk Tetiana
Published: December 2023

This work analyzes changes in the requirements of international European legislation on medical devices, in particular the procedure for conformity assessment of medical devices in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2017/745 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2017 on medical devices. As a result of the research, the established consequences of the adoption for the Ukrainian market, manufacturers of medical devices and consumers are caused by the possible actions to harmonize Ukrainian legislation and EU legislation.It is argued that the development of a system of principles and approaches for the implementation and application of European requirements in the activities of regulators of the medical device market, including conformity assessment bodies, will reduce the risk of manufacturing substandard products, which will significantly increase the safety of medical devices.Keywords: Medical devices, Technical regulation, Directive, ACCA agreement, European Union, Legislation of Ukraine.
FAMILY UPBRINGING FEATURES IN THE PEASANT FAMILY OF THE CENTRAL UKRAINIAN REGION OF THE 19TH – FIRST QUARTER OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors: Оkolnycha Tetiana , Yakovenko Serhii
Published: December 2023

Features of family upbringing in the Ukrainian peasant family of the 19th – first quarter of the 20th century taking into account a regional aspect have been revealed in the article. The authors consider the Center of Ukraine as a multicultural region inhabited by representatives of many countries of the world. The focus of publication is on the peasant family, since the Ukrainian society of the 19th – first quarter of the 20th century belonged to the traditional, characterized by the dominance of agriculture. The feature of such a society – the process of its formation took place in the interaction of "pagan" consciousness with Christianity, as a result of which various syncretic forms emerged, which were the ideological principles of collective life, has been singled out. The leading areas of children upbringing: labor, physical and moral, which were determined by traditional norms of life, behavior, lifestyle, and religious beliefs have been considered in the article.           Key words: family upbringing, Ukrainian peasant family, Central Ukrainian region, directions of upbringing, traditional society, traditional norms of everyday life.
JUSTIFICATION OF MICROSERVICE APPROACH TO WEB DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Abharian Yura
Published: December 2023

The article substantiates the microservice approach to web development. It is emphasized that the main principle of microservice architecture is to create a program by dividing the components of business logic into small services that can be deployed and operated independently, tasks are distributed between services, which are separated by so-called service boundaries. It is substantiated that the boundaries of services are closely related to business requirements and the boundaries of the organizational structure. Individual services can be linked to individual teams, budgets and action plans.
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMPETENCE IN FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORT
Authors: Bielikov Ilia
Published: December 2023

The article reveals the essence and content of the concept of "pedagogical conditions" and substantiates these conditions, which at the present stage of the Armed Forces of Ukraine will ensure the formation of organizational competence of future specialists in physical culture and sports. It is determined that they should contain the following aspects of military professional training: methodological, which includes the main leading ideas and principles on the basis of which military professional training takes place; theoretical - goals, principles, content and result of their organizational training; methodical - basic methods, technologies, means and methods of their organizational training; practical - the presence of modern educational and logistical bases that meet the requirements for a military specialist and the specifics of professional training of future specialists in physical culture and sports of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.The following pedagogical conditions of its formation are substantiated: maintenance and development of motivation of its formation at future specialists in physical culture and sports of the Armed Forces of Ukraine; pedagogical modeling of its formation in future specialists in physical culture and sports of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in higher education institutions as its organizers; ensuring interdisciplinary links in the process of forming the organizational competence of future specialists in physical culture and sports of the Armed Forces of Ukraine; purposeful formation of the system of organizational knowledge, skills and abilities as future organizers of physical training and sports with the help of contextual teaching methods (special course "Organizational competence of future specialists in physical culture and sports of the Armed Forces of Ukraine").Key words: pedagogical conditions, organizational competence, military-professional training, future specialist in physical culture and sports.
SPORTS TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRACTICE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION OF STUDENTS WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF INCLUSIVE TYPE
Authors: Zhytovoz Mykola
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of an experimental study of the optimization of physical education of students with hearing impairments in higher education institutions of inclusive type through the use of sports technology (on the example of Greco-Roman and freestyle wrestling). Improving the levels of health, physical fitness, functional and psycho-emotional states of students with hearing impairments is possible by conditions of the organized process and taking into account their motor preferences, desire to engage in specific sports, the dynamics of their own achievements during their studies in the University. A method of accentuated training in the technique of physical exercises on the example of basic techniques in wrestling, which involves the implementation of successive technical actions, taking into account the operational psychophysical state, contributes to the positive dynamics in improving the individual motor skills of students with hearing impairments.           Key words: technique of physical exercises, teaching methods, techniques, wrestling.
RESEARCH OF COGNITIVE-REFLEXIVE COMPONENT READINESS OF FUTURE PHARMACISTS FOR USE DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
Authors: Dobrovolska Аnna
Published: December 2023

Тhe emphasis was on рrofessional self-determination (as a cognitive-reflexive component of the readiness of future professionals to use digital technologies in professional activities) in the context of its development in the formation of information technology competence of future pharmacists in the process of teaching the disciplines of natural science training "Information technology in pharmacy" and "Computer modeling in pharmacy" was emphasized.Within the framework of the developed methodology, a questionnaire survey of future specialists was carried out, and its results were evaluated according to a specific algorithm using the appropriate methods of mathematical statistics.During the formation of information technology competence in the process of teaching the discipline of natural science training "Information technology in pharmacy", it was found that the positive dynamics of the levels of professional self-determination of future specialists takes place.It was proved that the formation of IT competence in the process of teaching the discipline of natural science training "Information Technology in Pharmacy", in particular with the use of developed manuals, effectively affects the professional self-determination of future pharmacists, namely ensures the development of a cognitive-reflexive component of their readiness to use digital technologies in professional activities.It was found that the professional self-determination of future pharmacists, provided the formation of their information technology competence in the process of teaching the disciplines of natural science training "Information Technology in Pharmacy" and "Computer Modeling in Pharmacy" is the awareness of participants as subjects of the future professional activity.Key words: cognitive-reflexive component of readiness, digital technologies, IT competence, professional self-determination.
PREREQUISITES FOR DEVELOPING OF INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY OF HEALTH-PRESERVING COMPETENCE’S FORMATION OF PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Vitchenko Alona
Published: December 2023

The article substantiates the prerequisites for the developing of an integrated technology of health-preserving competence’s formation of children of primary school age. Girls and boys were found to have below average levels of physical health and physical activity, and there were identified a significant number of children with below average levels of values. Based on a detailed analysis of experimental data, there are identified the factors that can contribute to the formation of health competence of primary school students: attention emphasized on the use of breathing exercises in combination with physical exercises;  increasing motivation for independent and systematic exercise;  formation of skills of independent and active show of self-control;  purposeful formation of axiological guidelines for a healthy lifestyle and positive motivation of children to exercise ,and organization of the educational process in physical culture on the basis of integrated education.Key words: health, physical culture, physical development, intellectual and cognitive development, task’s integration.
PECULIARITIES OF THE USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES BY PERSONS WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS IN POLAND
Authors: Muchacki Mateusz
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of a sociological survey on the peculiarities of the use of information technologies by persons with special educational needs in Poland.The accessibility of websites for people with visual impairments and low vision is being assessed. Special attention is paid to the sphere of Internet use by people with special educational needs.Key words: information technologies, persons with special educational needs, Republic of Poland.
Economic Feasibility Analysis of Cattle Fattening Business Case Study at Lembu Handhini Farm in Blitar Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia
Authors: Haryuni Nining , Fanani M. Rizal , Lestariningsih
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility level of beef cattle business at Lembu Handini Farm, which is located in Sumber Village, Sanan Kulon District, Blitar Regency, East Java. This research is a case study with a descriptive quantitative approach. The data collected during the next study were analyzed quantitatively and then described. The material used in this research is primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through interviews and direct observation at Lembu Handini Farm. Secondary data is obtained from research reports or from relevant agencies related to the theme of this research. The results obtained in this study are the profits obtained per month by raising 6 beef cattle of Rp. 9,124,250 with an R/C value of 1.04. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that the beef cattle fattening business at Lembu Handini Farm is still feasible in terms of business sustainability.
SORCERER/SORCERESS: NOMINATION OF MAGICAL SPECIALISTS IN NORTHERN RUSSIAN MYTHOLOGICAL STORIES
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Chervaneva Victoria A.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the use of the nominations of magical specialists in East Slavic mythological prose using the lexemes “sorcerer/witch” as an example. There is a clear tendency in the narrative to avoid the direct names of magical specialists at the first mention, to introduce text into the situation, which is a significant difference from the referential properties of functional names (names of people by profession and occupation) in Russian. The sign of a functional name in the nomination “sorcerer” appears in a situation of conventionally assigned status to the referent. In stories about personal experience, this is observed in the case of the image of a sorcerer-healer (assistant in domestic, medical and other matters). In other cases, the nomination is used not for identification, but only for characterization. In retellings of stories with a stable traditional structure, a malicious character is also introduced into the text with the help of the nomination “sorcerer” (in texts with a stable motive “the sorcerer spoils the wedding”). It is obvious that in such narratives the content and, accordingly, the status of the characters are known in advance and determined by tradition, and the narrator uses the appropriate names, while in personal narratives the speaker himself makes the choice of language means for nominating characters and objects, this is his area of responsibility. The observed regularity of assigning the name “sorcerer” to characters engaged in socially useful activities, and the absence of such in relation to harmful characters, indicates different mechanisms of meaning in axiologically different situations.
NEW AGE PRACTICES AMONG POST-SOVIET URBAN YOUTH AS A CULTURAL FORM OF CARE OF THE SELF TECHNIQUES
Authors:   The Moscow School of Social and Economic Sciences, Malinovskii Il’ya A.
Published: December 2023

This paper attempts to reveal the role of New Age practices among post-Soviet (mainly Russian) youth by looking at how New Age practitioners interpret them for themselves. The theoretical framework of the article was the conceptualization of Michel Foucault’s “the care of the self techniques”. The characteristics of the New Age practices as “the care of the self techniques” were highlighted: the absence of a monopoly on the truth, the emphasis on constructing the self, bricolage, the absence of the idea of self-denial, the absence of the need in the Other and the community, control over behavior through mantic practices, the use of techniques for examining consciousness and certifying emerging ideas. To fulfill the purpose of the study, 13 semi-structured interviews were collected with informants aged 17 to 40, residents of postSoviet countries (mainly Russia) and then analyzed. Based on the results of the analysis, three clusters of informants were identified (representatives of pure New Age, neo-pagans, representatives of Western esotericism) and a difference was revealed in the interpretation of New Age practices by representatives of these clusters. The author concludes that the magical practices of representatives of the “pure” New Age, neo-pagans and representatives of Western esotericism, fully correspond to the concept of “the care of the self techniques”, while the religious practices of neo-pagans cannot be attributed to “the care of the self techniques”. In addition, the main ways of introducing young people to the New Age culture, the role of the community for followers of the New Age, correlation among science, magic and religion in their worldview, and the opinion of New Age representatives about the stigmatization of their practices in society were identified.
SOCIAL IMAGE OF THE WOMEN IN GERMAN SAGEN OF 19TH CENTURY (“NORDDEUTSCHE SAGEN, MÄRCHEN UND GEBRÄUCHE AUS MEKLENBURG, POMMERN, DER MARK, SACHSEN, THÜRINGEN, BRAUNSCHWEIG”)
Authors:   Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INION RAN), Kalkaeva Anna E. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: December 2023

The article focuses on the social image of women in the demonological stories of the folklore sammlung “North German Legends, Tales, and Customs” edited by A. Kuhn and W. Schwarz in 1848. The author studies the image of the ordinary women, women with supernatural powers (Hexen, Mahrt, Walriderske), enchanted women, giantess and demonological women (water maidens, frau Holda, Old Frick, wild woman Hinnemutter). The image of the demonological woman, to some extent, is the reversal of the image of the common woman. The last one could be punished for some misconduct or immodest behavior, but the demonological woman is often shown in the texts as dangerous by itself. Still, ordinary and some demonological women are shown as sexual objects more often than male characters of the “Nordeutsche Sagen”
ASSAMESE TRAVEL LITERATURE TREND, CLASSIFICATION AND CHARACTERISTIC
Authors: Rajbongshi Diganta
Published: December 2023

Travel literature is one of the latest genres of literature which has been written only after travelling by human. Basically, the humans’ history is traveler’s history and it is related to the primitive needs like food, cloth and residence. In the modern world, the purpose of travel has explored the diverse cultures and creates a sense of understanding. Besides all this, people like to travel as per their current requirements in the 21st century. It is mentionable that the governance of Assam has handed over to British in 1826 and a new law and order has formed. Assamese society is changed in all fields i.e. political, economic, social, educational and cultural etc. Due to all these, the people of Assam showed their interest in many fields and necessarily made some internal and external journey. As the result of this, the Assamese travel writings have gradually increased. Assamese travel literature is the next form of that tradition which have a unique identity and characteristics. As time passes through, the tendencies of primitive travel has converted into practical travel and the Assamese people have gathered some experiences which are the main sources of writings. Mentionable that these writings can be perfect travel literature only after merged with literary virtue. It is true even in the context of Assamese travel literature too and the prosperity and development of this genre is proved today. But a deep study of this genre has not done yet and that’s why the necessity of the study encourages for this research paper where the pre and post-Independence Assamese travel literature will be analytically discussed as Assamese Travel literature-trend, classification and characteristic.
Desbalances en las estructuras centro-periferia de la red de comercio internacional
Authors: Camacho-Cabrera Gabriel
Published: December 2023

Este artículo examina hipótesis del estructuralismo latinoamericano sobre la organización del comercio internacional. Para esto se crearon jerarquías centro-periferia basadas en la Balanza de Poder Comercial y se vincularon con Balanzas Comerciales, de Entropía (diversidad de productos) y de Materia, siendo las dos últimas introducidas en este estudio. Los resultados respaldan parcialmente estas hipótesis, mostrando que el centro se configura como productor de entropía y consumidor de materia. Sin embargo, no se halló evidencia de un superávit comercial del centro, pero se encontró que presenta mayor dispersión en su balanza comercial, sugiriendo mayor flexibilidad en su gestión económica en comparación con la periferia.
AVANCES Y DESAFÍOS EN LA IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE LOS OBJETIVOS DE DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE EN AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: UN ANÁLISIS DE CONGLOMERADOS 2010- 2021
Authors: Benavides Sánchez Elba Patricia , Amorós Espinosa José Ernesto , Moya Clemente Ismael , Ribes-Giner Gabriela
Published: December 2023

Este estudio presenta una investigación empírica que analiza los avances y desafíos de los 17 Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, en 23 países de América Latina y el Caribe durante el período 2010 y 2021. Mediante el análisis de conglomerados, se identifican tres grupos de países, los que han realizado avances en los ejes personas y prosperidad, y presentan desafíos en el eje planeta. Lo que proporciona una visión importante sobre la complejidad y la interconexión de los 17 objetivos, con el fin de diseñar políticas que garanticen el bienestar presente y futuro de las generaciones.
Pengaruh Perhatian Orang tua terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Air Joman
Authors: Nasution Atikah Rahmah
Published: December 2023

Motivasi belajar adalah salah satu faktor dari yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan dalam proses belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perhatian orangtua terhadap motivasi belajar pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Air Joman. Perhatian orangtua yaitu rasa kepedulian yang diterima individu dari keluarga yang berupa memperhatikan kebutuhan diri baik psikis maupun fisik, sehingga anak merasakan perhatian dan pemenuhan kebutuhan yang diberikan oleh orangtua Sedangkan Motivasi belajar merupakan dorongan pada diri individu yang dapat membangkitkan, menggerakkan dan mengarahkan perilaku individu untuk belajar yang ditandai dengan rasa tanggung jawab ketika belajar dan selalu memiliki tujuan yang dingin dicapai saat belajar. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Air Joman sejumlah 180 siswa, sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 120 siswa yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Skala Motivasi Belajar (35 item; a = 0,912) dan Skala Perhatian Orangtua (35 item; a = 0,939). Berdasarkan hasil analisis Spearman Brown dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang perhatian orangtua terhadap motivasi belajar pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Air joman ( = 0,660; p < 0,001).
PENGUATAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA BERBASIS SKETSA GEOMETRI DI SMA NEGERI 1 SELONG
Authors: Nuzla Af’idatur Robbaniyyah  , Lalu Riski Wirendra  , Rosa Anggara  , Muhammad Rijal Alfian  , Syamsul Bahri  , Lailia Awalushaumi  , Bulqis Nebula Syechah  , Marwan  , I Gede Adhitya Wisnu Wardhana
Published: December 2023

Konsep matematika berbasis sketsa geometri merupakan representasi visual dari suatu persamaan matematika. Hal ini memudahkan siswa untuk mampu memberikan gambaran tentang bagaimana bentuk grafik atau kurva dari suatu persamaan matematika. Konstruksi grafik ini dibangun melalui turunan fungsinya. Sesuatu yang unik bagi siswa karena biasanya mereka mengenal konstruksi grafik melalui fungsi dari suatu persamaan, kini siswa mampu mengonstruksi grafik suatu persamaan dari turunan fungsi yang diketahui tanpa mengetahui solusi fungsinya terlebih dahulu. Tentunya, hal ini memberikan pengetahuan bagi siswa khususnya siswa kelas XII di SMA Negeri 1 Selong. Konsep pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikan pre-test  kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pemaparan materi dan pembahasan yang selanjutnya ditutup dengan post test. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, terdapat hasil yang baik yang terlihat dari hasil penilaian. Tampak adanya perubahan nilai siswa yang cukup signifikan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa dapat memahami dengan baik pemaparan materi yang diberikan oleh Prodi Matematika Bidang Minat Matematika Terpan.
Pernikahan Anak Usia Dini dan Konstruksi Identitas Gender: Analisis Teori Peter L. Berger (Studi di Desa Pandansari Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang)
Authors: Agustin Dewien Nabielah , Nurharini Firdausi , Hasan Laili Mas Ulliyah
Published: December 2023

Early marriage often becomes a prevalent culture in rural areas. This is primarily attributed to a lack of knowledge and the inability to meet the family's livelihood needs. The underlying basis for early marriages is how the community supports their underage children to engage in matrimony. An exploration of the meaning of early marriage and the family's role in early marriages is a novel aspect to present. This research aims to describe how early marriages are interpreted on both a national and international scale. Unlike other studies that tend to focus on external aspects of marriage, this research views marriage within the context of gender identity construction. The data collection method employed in this research is the interpretative understanding constructivist approach with a phenomenological framework. It adopts an approach of interpretative understanding analysis. The results indicate three key factors related to early marriages in rural areas: (1) Arranged marriages are a supportive factor for early marriages, (2) Social support, particularly the role of the family head, plays a crucial role in early marriages due to the prevailing tradition of arranged marriages within the community, and (3) The education levels within the community and among adolescents remain insufficient in terms of understanding the consequences of early marriages. The conclusion drawn from this research is that the socio-cultural norms present in the community can be used as one of the approaches to reduce the prevalence of early marriages. Formal education emerges as a primary area that has been overlooked by both adolescents and parents, thus aiding in reducing early marriages in rural areas.
Strategi Adaptif Masyarakat Pesisir Terhadap Diversifikasi Sumber Mata Pencaharian
Authors: Ramdani Taufiq , Juniarsih Nuning , Rahmawati Ratih
Published: December 2023

The high dependence on natural factors makes it difficult to predict the household income of fishermen and coastal communities, so that family economic planning is difficult to plan completely. The ups and downs of coastal communities' income from fishing continues to decline over time, along with damage to coral reefs, mangrove forests, climate change and extreme weather and even anomalies here and there, while on the other hand various socio-economic factors, namely capital, boats, fishing experience, distance traveled at sea and labor are latent factors and determinants of the quality of life of fishermen from fishing (Ridha, 2017), including what happens to fishermen on Bungin Island, Sumbawa. However, despite the high ratio of income uncertainty from fishing, it is almost rare to find fishermen who leave their profession completely and then switch to a new livelihood, even though there is diversification of livelihoods available all around. Maybe it is true what Rogers said, that how complex a new innovation is for a person (in this case a new profession for fishermen) will determine how likely the innovation is to be adopted and diffused (As'adi, 2020). This research is a qualitative paradigm research with a case study design. Research locus on Kaung Island, Sumbawa Regency. Key informants were selected purposively while main and supporting informants were obtained through snowball sampling. Research data was collected through in-depth interviews and observation. Data analysis uses Miles&Huberman interactive analysis. The research results show that the majority of coastal communities on Kaung Island are taking active strategies as a form of adaptation to the diversification of available livelihoods, namely by making all commodities along the coast offered and sold through various online and offline platforms, such as shells, ornamental corals, ornamental fish, sea pearls, aesthetic shells, even coral which are considered unique and aesthetic in shape, next are boat rentals, selling food, drinks, playgrounds, parking and even accommodation. Promotions and offers are carried out online such as through placemarket, tik-tok, Facebook groups and various other social media. The factors that influence their choice of strategy are supporting facilities, understanding and mastery of marketing strategies, risks and level of difficulty in making strategic choices, and market opportunities.
Representasi Kepemimpinan Klebun Perempuan di Madura: Upaya menuju Kepemimpinan Perempuan Mandiri
Authors: Rahmawati Aminah Dewi , Ummah Kuntum Chairum
Published: December 2023

Efforts to encourage women's participation in politics and promote gender equality persist, yet practical challenges remain, especially in regions where deeply entrenched patriarchal cultures prevail. This is evident in the limited quantity and depth of women's representation in politics and leadership, particularly at the grassroots level. In Madura, a stronghold of patriarchal traditions, men dominate the institutional fabric of society, including political and leadership structures. However, recent shifts in village leadership have seen the emergence of female leaders, challenging this historical norm. The objective of this article is to examine the representation of klebun women as independent leaders, breaking free from patriarchal dynastic systems. Many female klebuns in Madura have familial connections to previous klebun leaders, and the klebun position has often been a breeding ground for political dynasties. Employing representation indicators, Max Weber's leadership model, and a qualitative approach, we will delve deeply into the issue. The study's findings will illuminate different models of women's representation in village leadership: first, the capability of Klebun women to provide effective leadership in their communities, and second, the endeavors undertaken by Klebun Perempuan to establish independent women leaders. In summary, this research sheds light on the evolving role of women in Madura's political and leadership landscape, challenging the deeply entrenched patriarchal culture and dynastic structures.

Keywords : representation, leadership, klebun perempuan
Peran Perempuan dalam Perekonomian Lokal Melalui Ekowisata di Maluku: Tinjauan Sosio-Ekologi dan Sosio-Ekonomi
Authors: Afdhal Afdhal
Published: December 2023

This research aims to describe the role of women in Maluku, particularly in the tourist destination of Negeri Hukurila Beach, in the local economy through ecotourism with a socio-ecological and socio-economic approach. Through this analysis, we aim to understand the contributions of women in maintaining the sustainability of the natural environment and promoting local economic development. The research findings indicate that women in Maluku possess rich ecological knowledge and play a crucial role in preserving the natural environment in this region. They actively engage in various aspects of ecotourism, such as guiding tours, managing local eateries, producing traditional handicrafts, and operating homestays. Their contributions in these sectors not only add value to the tourist experience but also have a positive impact on the local economy. Additionally, women in Maluku have the potential to strengthen their role in decision-making related to ecotourism development. By actively participating in the planning and management of local resources, they can play a key role in formulating policies that support sustainable development. The research also reveals that women in Maluku play a crucial role in raising public awareness about marine conservation. Concrete actions, such as maintaining beach cleanliness, anti-littering campaigns along the coast or rivers, and encouraging fishermen to use sustainable fishing techniques, are integral parts of their efforts to build awareness about the importance of preserving the marine environment. Thus, this research concludes that women have a significant role in ecotourism in Maluku, both in socio-ecological and socio-economic terms.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI MEDIA DAKWAH OLEH USTADZ DUDI MUTTAQIEN MELALUI CHANNEL YOUTUBE MAJELIS MADANI
Authors: Fadhlih Dafhin
Published: December 2023

Tulisan ini berupaya menjelaskan tentang memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi digital dengan menggunakan media sosial salah satunya ialah youtube sebagai media dakwah. Para mubaligh memanfaatkan jejaring internet terutama youtube dalam kegiatan dakwahnya dengan membuat konten-konten tentang keagamaan yang dikemas dengan kreatif dan inovatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus terhadap jamaah Ustadz Dudi Muttaqien terhadap pesan-pesan dakwah yang terkandung di dalam konten-konten pada channel youtube Majelis Madani.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Prestasi Siswa Menggunakan Metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)
Authors: Dima Aplonia , Kleden Maria A. , Atti Astri
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK
Prestasi akademik siswa dipengaruhi oleh sejumlah variabel internal dan eksternal. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengisolasi variabel paling penting yang terkait dengan kinerja akademik dengan menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Lingkungan, instruktur, dan motivasi siswa semuanya berperan penting. Sebanyak 203 siswa dari kelas 2018, 2019, dan 2020 yang terdaftar di Program Studi Matematika FST UNDANA termasuk dalam demografi studi ini. Dengan menggunakan metode proportional random sampling, terpilih 100 orang responden untuk diteliti. Sebuah kuesioner digunakan untuk mengumpulkan informasi dan telah diuji untuk validitas dan reliabilitas. Informasi tersebut dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model SEM dari faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi prestasi akademik siswa direpresentasikan oleh persamaan Y=0.9878X1+0.685X2+1.159X3.
ABSTRACT
The academic achievement of students is influenced by a number of internal and external variables. The purpose of this study is to isolate the most important variables related to academic performance using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The environment, instructors, and student motivation all play crucial roles.  A total of 203 students from the 2018, 2019, and 2020 classes enrolled in the Mathematics Study Program at the Faculty of Science and Technology (FST) UNDANA are included in the demographic of this study. Using the proportional random sampling method, 100 respondents were selected for investigation. A questionnaire was employed to collect information and has been tested for validity and reliability. The collected information was analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The research results indicate that the SEM model of factors influencing students' academic achievement is represented by the equation Y=0.9878X1+0.685X2+1.159X3.
Current approaches to development of real-time qPCR test-kits
Authors:   Federal Centre for Animal Health, Doronin М. I. , Mikhalishin D. V. ,   Federal Centre for Animal Health, Sprygin A. V. ,   Federal Centre for Animal Health, Mazloum Ali ,   Federal Centre for Animal Health, Zhbanova T. V. ,   Federal Centre for Animal Health, Gruzdev К. N. ,   Federal Centre for Animal Health, Chernyshova Е. V. ,   Federal Centre for Animal Health
Published: December 2023

Currently fluorescent quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, which is a cutting-edge technology in genetic diagnosis, is used in different areas of molecular biology. Practical advantage of simplicity as well as combination of high speed, sensitivity and specificity made it possible to use this analysis for nucleic acid quantitation. The paper presents general information and recommended rules for the development of real-time qPCR. The publication is aimed to acquaint the researchers and reviewers with necessary requirements to be followed in order to ensure high accuracy, reliability and transparency of the experiments, correct interpretation and repeatability of the test results. Current approaches are described that allow obtaining reliable and consistent results by different operators, at different times and in different laboratories. Basic requirements for reagents used, nucleotide sequences and validation methods are given. In general, the publication gives the information needed to achieve three ultimate goals: to provide the authors with a broad range of tools and requirements for the development of real-time qPCR based-techniques; to give the possibility to the reviewers and editors of assessing the quality of articles and guidelines/instructions in accordance with the required criteria; to obtain consistent and reliable results of tests performed using this method.
Role of CFT and PCR in diagnosis of Chlamydia psittaci in experimentally infected rabbits
Authors:   Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation, and Biological Safety, Evstifeev V. V. , Khusainov F. М. ,   Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation, and Biological Safety, Yakovlev S. I. ,   Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation, and Biological Safety, Shangaraev R. I. ,   Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation, and Biological Safety, Eremets V. I. ,   “All-Russian Research and Technological Institute of Biological Industry
Published: December 2023

Specific antibodies against сhlamydia were detected using complement fixation test and сhlamydia genome was detected using polymerase chain reaction in pregnant rabbits experimentally infected with Chlamydia psittaci. The infected rabbits developed a fever and respiratory signs and the infection was confirmed by specific antibodies against сhlamydia detected in their blood and by abnormalities in rabbit kindling. Complement fixation test of paired rabbit sera revealed an increase in the titers of specific antibodies against сhlamydia, which on Day 7 post infection varied within 1:7.5; on Day 14, mean concentration was 1:40 and by Day 30 mean titer increased to 1:60. However, when pathological materials from the urogenital tract of the experimental animals were tested in polymerase chain reaction and in smear microscopy, it was impossible to confirm that there is an etiological link between сhlamydia and kindling problems in experimental animals. At the same time, molecular and genetic tests of internal organs (liver) sampled from stillborn baby rabbits revealed the сhlamydia genome, thus, proving сhlamydia involvement into the pathological kindling. Therefore, such a retrospective method as complement fixation test with a сhlamydia antigen is of high diagnostic value for lifetime сhlamydia diagnosis.