bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of the Character in Science Fiction Films by Delivering the Message to the Recipient
Authors:   Media/ press Department, Bilad Alrafidian University College, Diyala, 32001, Iraq., Kazem Mahmoud Abdul Wahab , Daadoush Ihsan ,   Media/ press Department, Bilad Alrafidian University College, Diyala, 32001, Iraq.
Published: January 2025

Toward the finish of the 20th 100 years and the start of the twenty-first 100 years, cinema tended to produce science fiction films, and these films derive their ideas from scientific theories in various fields of science in addition to the imaginary ideas of the author of the film. In these films the characters were characterized by superhuman and unfamiliar traits and ideas. The producers tried to load these characters with ideas and messages addressed to the audience. Therefore, this study expected to recognize "the job of the person in sci-fi films by conveying the message to the beneficiary."A sample was chosen, which is the movie “Terminator” directed by James Cameron Because this director was distinguished in the production of science fiction films that won many awards, and to achieve the goal of this research, the researcher prepared an analysis and observation form (research tool), and after the experts approved it, he reached the most important results:

The imaginary character (not real) does not have feelings and sensations like natural characters, and it carries the ideas of the author or the producer.

The imaginary and natural characters carry messages through which they try to influence the recipient.

Photography, montage, visual and sound effects, in addition to the rest of the techniques, contribute to drawing the personal, intellectual, psychological and social dimensions.

This film was able to send a key message to the world showing America's scientific, economic and political power. This research was concluded with conclusions, recommendations, and a list of sources and references.
The Influence and Situation in the Jewish Religion through the Book of Job
Authors:   Religions Comparison Department, College of Islamic Sciences, Iraqi University, Baghdad, Iraq., Al-Din Muhammad Salman Hussam
Published: January 2025

The present study displays the influence and situation in the Jewish religion through the Book of Job. The issue of being influenced by pagan religions in the Jewish religion through the Book of Job is a model for this influence that affected this religion and the resulting development, distortion and change of the teachings of this Jewish religion revealed from God, where he presented what was mentioned in the Book of Job about the personality of Job. We explained the nature of this personality and compared it to the personality of the Prophet Ayoub mentioned in the Holy Qur’an, and how can a prophet have the characteristics mentioned in the book of Ayoub, the least of which are described as arrogant. God Almighty is not commensurate with his being a prophet, just as his character was presented in the Qur’an and his patience and facing God’s affliction with patience, supplication, supplication, and submission to God Almighty, which is commensurate with what characterizes God’s prophets and their morals. Information that seems to be affected by pagan religions, especially the ancient Egyptian religion, and that this book is written and not heavenly from God, and even a writer influenced by much of what he wrote from Egyptian paganism, whether in what he mentioned of animals or the ethics of dealing with the same God, and he indicated that what many claims among the owners of the Arab-Islamic culture in our Arab environment, those who describe the religion of the Jews as heavenly, make a big mistake when they describe the Jewish religion as heavenly to our present time, despite its predominant influence on pagan religions and the resulting development, distortion and change of the law of God Almighty.
An Analytical Study of the Causes of Unemployment in Iraq from the Point view of the Unemployed: An Applied model for Diyala Governorate 2021
Authors:   Business Administration Department, Bilad Alrafidain University College, Diyala, 32001, Iraq, Azeez Alitbi Sami
Published: January 2025

Unemployment is a severe issue that affects a large portion of the national labor force. It is detrimental to the community's numerous facets, the economic, the social, and the political. From this standpoint, this research focuses on the phenomenon of unemployment in Diyala governorate that forms the central part of Eastern Iraq and has a population of 1,626,000, with an unemployment rate of not less than 32%. The investigation seeks to pinpoint the root reasons of the governorate's unemployment. The research relied on data from a sample of 1500 unemployed people; the questionnaire was distributed to the administrative unit of the governorate during the month of February 2021 and used the descriptive and experimental analysis method through the use of SPSS program. The most important result of the research is the high percentage of unemployed males 69% and females 31%. The main reasons for the high unemployment rate in the governorate are the lack of sufficient work opportunities, seasonality of work, mediation and favoritism, long distance between residency place and workplace and the lack of experience and skills. Due to these results, the researcher recommends the increase of the investments in order to provide job opportunities, eliminating financial and administrative corruption, linking education to the requirement of market needs, and developing advanced training programs compatible with the market needs.
The Reality of the Iraqi Public's Use of Social Networking Sites
Authors:   Media and Press Department, Bilad Alrafidain University College, Diyala, 32001, Iraq., Yassin Farhan Sabah
Published: January 2025

The research is an attempt to find out the reality of the Iraqi public's use of social networking sites, so its importance comes in identifying the extent of satisfaction achieved from the use of social networking sites, or the public's desire to spread this type of media based on their experience in using these sites, as well as knowing the information they wish to share. With the public, is this information real or not, and also knowing the level of trust they feel towards these sites. The research problem was summarized in knowing the reality of the use of social networking sites by the Iraqi public and the confidence in it and its ability to maintain the confidentiality of its information and its importance to the public as one of the most important sources of information on which it depends. The researcher used an electronic questionnaire tool that was presented to the sample in the various governorates of Iraq through a number of social networking sites and through them to the rest of the sample. The most important results came to confirm that the vast majority of the public owns more than one site and that Facebook is the most important to them and that they share a postal address and the personal photos are largely with the members, and the most exciting topics for them were the contents of the videos, then advice, and they prefer entertaining and interesting topics over the rest of the political, religious and other topics.
Demarcation of the Iraqi-Kuwaiti Maritime Borders in Accordance with the Provisions of International Law
Authors:   Law Department, Bilad Alrafidain University College, Diyala, 32001, Iraq, Abbood Khaleel Omar
Published: January 2025

By reviewing the historical roots of the Iraqi-Kuwaiti conflict, it becomes clear that the border is one of the reasons for the collision and the tension of friendly relations between the two countries. The Iraqis have always viewed their borders with Kuwait as caused by colonial interests, and that they should be adjusted for the benefit of Iraq and the Iraqi people, and Iraq has expressed its desire to establish a port in Kuwait to become an outlet on the Gulf., but Britain opposed the transfer of ownership of the entire course of Khawr Abdullah to it except after Iraq ceded part of its lands to the Sheikh of Kuwait, and in 1961 Britain ceded its control In Kuwait's foreign relations according to a new agreement that negotiations took place between Britain's envoy and the Sheikh of Kuwait .
The Effect of Coordination Exercises and Muscle Strength to Develop the Passing Skill of Wheelchair Basketball Players
Authors:   College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Diyala, Diyala, 32001, Iraq., Sabah Jassim Youssef , Abdul Sattar Hasoub Nebras ,   College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Alrafidain University College، Diyala, 32001, Iraq., Mizhar Alwan Hajar ,   College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Alrafidain University College، Diyala, 32001, Iraq.
Published: January 2025

The human is the most valuable abundance of countries, and for this reason، civilized countries are racing to provide services to their children regardless of their differences and groups، and it has become equal to the normal and the disabled، because disability is a problem that affects the support of society and negatively affects his career because it causes economic and social bleeding it causes، and it is a public obligation that needs to combine all official and community efforts to treat it and follow preventive methods to reduce it and provide care، rehabilitation education and employment for the disabled to re-engage them in society and take advantage of their capabilities and abilities to work، innovate and give to be useful، productive members and active energies away from segregation, isolation and marginalization, Healthy people should pay them a tax on their health، well-being and safety so that disability does not stand in the way between the disabled person and his enjoyment of a decent life.
Prophetic Approach to Preserve Human Life
Authors:   College of Basic Education, Al-Mustansiriya University, Baghdad, 10001, Iraq, Saad fayyadh Maha , shihab Ahmad Othman ,   College of Islamic Science, Diyala University, Diyala, 32001, Iraq., Naife Muhamad Akraam ,   College of Islamic Science, Diyala University, Diyala, 32001, Iraq.
Published: January 2025

Praisre bae to Good whuo honored us with Islam, and sent His messengers to prevent harm from human beings, best of human beings, upon his family, the best prayers and peace... And after: Our noble Sharia has come entirely to bring about interests and ward off evils. Therefore, we find that it has guaranteed the safety of Muslims and non-Muslims in their money and honor, and has prevented attacks on them and not intimidated them, tortured them, humiliated them, harmed them, or other types and forms of harm in order to achieve the security and stability of the individual. And a guarantee for his dignity (And those who harm believing men, male and female, other than what they have earned - indeed they bear slander and manifest sin.) All the challenges and accusations directed at the Islamic religion are not true and did not arise from a study of reality in an applied scientific manner. Not every action is required to be done by Islam. The deeds of the servants are established and the law of God is magnified, and the one who looks at the prophetic hadiths Divine mercy in many incidents and situations indicates that this religion and this call are not aggressive, and that deterrence, killing, and intimidation are not among their principles. All of this is out of the justice of Islam and that it is a religion of peace, not a! Intimidating Muslims and non-Muslims (such as non-Muslims and non-Muslims) is a dangerous matter because of the anxiety, panic, and deprivation of the rights of others, so all divine laws prohibit that. made my research plan consisting of two topics, the first: the prohibition of terrorizing Muslims, and the second topic: the prohibition of terrorizing people of the people of the Dhimmah, relying in this on studying some hadiths from the noble Sunnah of the Prophet, then concluding the research, asking the Lord to grant everyone success for all good. And Salah.
The Requirements of Applying the Quality Assurance Process at Iraqi Universities & Colleges Based on the European & International Standards
Authors:   Accounting Department, Bilad Alrafidain University College, Diyala, 32001, Iraq., Abdul Aziz Al-Nakib Kamal , Hasan Oleiwi Zahra ,   Accounting Department, College of Business and Economics Al-Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, 10001, Iraq., Al-Sheq Sinan ,   Accounting Department, College of Business and Economics Al-Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, 10001, Iraq
Published: January 2025

Based on the long experience of researchers for more than (41) years, part of that period, which was more than (20) years participated actively at quality assurance committees that allow the researchers to be very closer to the main practical problem of the necessity for applying the quality assurance process and accreditation programs based on the international and European quality assurance standards.

The researchers came out with some conclusions based on what they were be able to provide some valuable recommendations.
The cultural and social impact of the Jews in Iraq during the Ottoman era 1517-1917 AD
Authors:   Bilad Alrafidian University College, Diyala, 32001, Iraq, Najm Abduallah Mohammed
Published: January 2025

Jewish education in Iraq during the Ottoman era was religious. They have schools such as Al-Midrash, a university school for boys; al-bayan School for girls, Rafaqat Nuriel, Rachel Shamoun, co-education; Al Waten, Harun Saleh Hadi, in Baghdad and Mosul have eight schools, and Al Basra has three schools. They had a role in the movement of authorship, translation and literature. Among them were intellectuals who practiced writing, journalism, politics, economics, literature, art, music and singing in Iraq, using Arabic instead of Aramaic and Hebrew, such as Salim Ishaq and others. In the cinema and theatre, they showed the first film in 1909 AD in Dar Al-Shifa in the Karkh region. They have many cinemas in Iraqi cities, and they affect music, such as Saleh Al-Kuwaiti, who composed most of the songs in Salima Pasha and Zakia George, and others, as it became clear that most of them were involved in the establishment of cabarets in Baghdad. In addition, in the agricultural, industrial and commercial economies and in most fields in Iraq until 1917AD.
Adopting Quiz-Demonstration-Practice-Revision (QDPR) Learning Model to Improve Iraqi College Students’ Pronunciation in English Vowels and Consonant Clusters
Authors:   English Language Arts Department, Bilad Alrafidain University College, Diyala, 32001, Iraq., A. Banani Shameem , Taha Abdul-Kareem Natiq ,   English Language Arts Department, Bilad Alrafidain University College, Diyala, 32001, Iraq.
Published: January 2025

The present study focuses on implementing the Quiz – Demonstration – Practice - Revision (QDPR) learning model to improve English pronunciation of Iraqi college students. The researchers investigate three questions: 1) To what extent can QDPR learning model be effective in improving Iraqi college students’ English pronunciation? 2) Does the performance of the students on the written pre- and post-test differ significantly? And 3) Does the performance of the students on the oral pre- and post-tests differ significantly?

To achieve the aims of the study, the researchers conducted pre-and post- written tests which consisted of two questions: the first question focused on the recognition of pure English vowels and diphthongs, and the second one on consonant clusters in words.

Thirty students were taken randomly from the first stage students of the English Department at Bilad Al-Rafidain University College. The sample was given pre-written and oral tests, and the results revealed that the students' mean scores on the written pre-test (7.83) and spoken pre-test (2.3) were obtained prior to the training. After applying the QDPR learning model, the post written and oral tests were conducted. The written post-test mean was 12.85, while the oral post-test mean was 7.76. It's evident that the pre- and post-test results differ significantly from one another. It can be clearly noticed that there is a significant difference between the pre and posttests. This indicates that the training programme was effective in improving the students’ pronunciation regarding English vowels and consonant clusters in words
PENGARUH HUMAN CAPITAL, TALENT MANAGEMENT TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE YANG DI MEDIASI OLEH ORGANIZATIONAL INNOVATION PADA BANK BCA DI JAKARTA
Authors: Yeny Rahman Putri Lawati  , Dita Oki Berliyanti
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Human Capital dan Talent Management terhadap Organizational Performance dengan mediasi Organizational Innovation. Studi ini melibatkan 215 responden yang merupakan karyawan Bank BCA di Jakarta, dengan mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin wanita, berusia 20–30 tahun, berpendidikan D3/S1, dan memiliki pengalaman kerja 1–5 tahun. Penelitian menguji tujuh hipotesis dengan hasil yang bervariasi. Human Capital terbukti memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Organizational Innovation, tetapi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Organizational Performance, baik secara langsung maupun melalui mediasi Organizational Innovation. Talent Management juga memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Organizational Innovation, namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Organizational Performance, baik secara langsung maupun melalui mediasi Organizational Innovation. Selain itu, Organizational Innovation sendiri tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Organizational Performance. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Human Capital dan Talent Management berkontribusi terhadap inovasi organisasi, keduanya tidak secara langsung maupun tidak langsung meningkatkan kinerja organisasi. Studi ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pengelolaan sumber daya manusia, khususnya dalam konteks perbankan, serta menekankan pentingnya mengevaluasi kembali peran inovasi organisasi dalam mendukung kinerja organisasi.
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUH EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE PADA KARYAWAN KEMENTERIAN KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN
Authors: Adifa Khairunisa  , Dita Oki Berliyanti
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh Organizational Commitment, Competency terhadap Employee Performance yang di mediasi oleh Organizational Citizenship Behavior pada Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. Data dikumpulkan dari 175 responden karyawan Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan di Jakarta dengan menggunakan tekink pengumpulan data yang digunakan Snowball Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dengan mencari rata-rata dan untuk pengujian hipotesis menggunakan SEM AMOS. Sebelumnya instrument telah diuji dengan menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas dimana seluruh pernyataan valid dan reliabel, serta dilakukan pengujian model dengan Goodness of Fit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Organizational Commitment memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behaviour, Organizational Commitment memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap Employee Performance, Competency memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behaviour, Competency tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap Employee Performance, Organizational Citizenship Behaviour memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap Employee Performance. Sedangkan untuk peran mediasi, Organizational Citizenship Behaviour dapat memediasi secara parsial pengaruh Organizational Commitment terhadap Employee Performance, dan Organizational Citizenship Behaviour juga dapat memediasi secara parsial pengaruh Competency terhadap Employee Performance. Implikasi manajerial dalam penelitian, pihak manajemen dapat mengambil langkah strategis untuk meningkatkan Organizational Commitment karyawan, yang pada akhirnya berdampak positif pada kinerja mereka.
Гендерні відмінності у формуванні складових креативності підлітків з порушеним інтелектом
Authors: Галацан Г. Ю.
Published: January 2025

В статті представлено гендерні питання формування складових креативності в підлітків з порушеним інтелектуальним розвитком. Розвиток творчості є важливим методом компенсації поршених психічних функцій, формування позитивного ставлення до себе, оточуючих, а також адаптації та соціалізації підлітків, їх майбутньої професійної орієнтації. Питання статевого розподілу мають визначальне значення саме у підлітковому віці, оскільки пубертатний період в дівчат випереджає у формуванні його в хлопців приблизно на 1-2 роки. Тому метою дослідження став аналіз формування складових креативності підлітків з порушеним розумовим розвитком шляхом застосування створеної автором корекційно-розвивальної програми. Застосований диференційовано- особистісний підхід в процесі дослідження дав можливість виокремити вікові періоди в дівчат та хлопців і порівняти їх, оскільки розмежував вікови        досвід та формування детермінант креативності відповідно до цих періодів. Творчість як діяльність є важливим механізмом виховання та самовиховання. Розвиток дитини починається з ігрової діяльності, яка дозволяє моделювати взаємовідносини між оточуючими, створюючи притаманний лише кожній дитині свій образ світу. У підлітковому віці, коли особливого значення набуває становлення особистості, діяльність змінює свої характеристики і творчий компоенет у ній посідає чільне місце. В даній статті наведено дослідження формування детермінант креативності з використанням методик Ф. Вільямса, Г. Девіса, дослідження саморегуляції та визначення тривожності за методом Ч. Спілбергера. Експериментально доведено підвищення показників складових дивергентного мислення, самооцінки, творчих здібностей під впливом корекцйно-розвивальної програми для формування складових креативності в групах дівчат та хлопців підліткового віку з порушеним інтелектом. Представлено хвилеподібний характер змін у формуванні цих складових і доведено, що стан показників у хлопців усіх вікових груп був вищим за показники в дівчат, що підтверджується літературними даними. Стан тривожності також переважав у групах хлопців, що можна пояснити більш пізнім завершенням формування в них емоційної складової психічного розвитку. Стаття пропонує подальші наукові пошуки дотичної тематики.
Impacto de las nuevas tecnologías en estudiantes con discapacidad motora en una institución educativa limeña
Authors: Maguiña-Ballón André , Chávez-Somoza Alicia Roxana
Published: January 2025

Las tecnologías emergentes en las instituciones de educación superior constituyen un componente esencial para el desempeño adecuado de los estudiantes con discapacidad motora. El objetivo general es conocer las percepciones de estudiantes peruanos acerca del impacto de estas tecnologías en estudiantes con discapacidad motora. La metodología utilizada fue de enfoque cualitativo. La población del estudio estuvo constituida por estudiantes de 18 a 25 años en una escuela de educación superior, ubicada en la ciudad de Lima, Perú. El muestreo fue de tipo no probabilístico por conveniencia y estuvo conformado por 10 participantes que estuvieron al tanto de las barreras o dificultades que habían afrontado personas con discapacidad motora dentro de instituciones educativas. Los resultados muestran que la mayoría de los entrevistados siente preocupación por el tema y piensan que el uso de las herramientas tecnológicas puede ser muy beneficioso para el bienestar de personas con limitaciones motoras. Asimismo, perciben que la institución de educación superior, en la cual estudian, carece de instalaciones inclusivas y funcionales, debido a que no presenta, en forma integral, espacios adaptados para personas con discapacidad.
TELİF HUKUKUNDA MİMARİ PROJE VE MİMARLIK ESERİNDE KORUMANIN FARKI
Authors: Suluk Cahit
Published: January 2025

5846 sayılı Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanununda (FSEK) mimari eserler; bilimsel eserler (m. 2) ve güzel sanat eserleri (m. 4) şeklinde iki ayrı maddede düzenlenmiştir. Konunun iki ayrı maddede düzenlenerek farklı şartlara tabi tutulmasının önemli hukuki sonuçları vardır. Bu iki eser kategorisindeki esaslı fark, korunacak nesnenin kendisindedir. Şöyle ki ilkinde çizimde/makette, ikincisinde cisimde somutlaşan eser korunur.

2013 yılında 3194 sayılı İmar Kanununun 8. maddesinde yapılan değişiklikle Mimari Estetik Komisyonları öngörülerek FSEK’in sistemine müdahale edilmiştir. İmar mevzuatında benimsenen “özgün fikir” kavramı telif hukukuna yabancı olduğu gibi anılan Komisyonların uygulamaları imar uygulaması yapan idareler nezdinde tıkanıklıklara yol açmaktadır. Tespit edebildiğimiz kadarıyla imar mevzuatındaki bu değişiklikler içtihat hukukuna pek yansımamıştır.

Bu çalışmada mimari eserler için FSEK’te öngörülen bilimsel eser - sanat eseri ayırımı incelenecektir. Ayrıca imar mevzuatında öngörülen değişikliklerin uygulamaya nasıl yansıdığı üzerinde durulacaktır.
Cybersecurity in Autonomous Systems: Protecting AI-Driven Applications
Authors: Pasunuru Sreekanth
Published: January 2025

Autonomous systems, driven by advancements in AI, are transforming industries like transportation, healthcare, and
manufacturing. These systems operate without constant human intervention, making them susceptible to various cyber
threats. This paper addresses cybersecurity challenges specific to AI-driven autonomous systems and provides
guidance on protecting these applications by focusing on secure communication, data privacy, and algorithm integrity.
Effective approaches for implementing cybersecurity protocols in autonomous systems are also discussed to ensure
data protection, system reliability, and compliance with evolving regulatory standards.

Keywords
Autonomous Systems, Cybersecurity, AI, Secure Communication, Algorithm Integrity, Data Privacy, Threat
Modeling, Autonomous Vehicles, Drones, Robotics
Bank Specific, Banking Sector, Macroeconomic and Democratic Determinants of Bank Efficiency in CEMAC and WAEMU Countries
Authors: Bertrand Mvono Essono , Gabriel Zomo Yebe
Published: January 2025

This article aims to accomplish two objectives: first, to measure the efficiency scores of banks in CEMAC and WAEMU, and to identify the factors that have influenced them over the period 2008 to 2022. To achieve these goals, we opted for a modelling framework combining the fixed-effect panel models with the stochastic frontier approach (SFA). Regarding the first objective, our results reveal that banks in the CEMAC and WAEMU countries have consistently operated beneath their optimal production capacity. As for the second objective, the findings suggest that certain bank-specific, banking sector and macroeconomic factors exert positive impact on bank efficiency, while others detract it. A close examination of democracy factors indicate their negative effect on the technical efficiency of CEMAC and WAEMU banks. However, when combining the results of the two zones (CEMAC + WAEMU), control of corruption emerges as the only significant factor contributing to diminished technical efficiency of banks. This study has the merit of presenting valuable empirical evidence to inform strategic decision-making by bankers, banking market regulators and public authorities on measures to improve technical efficiency, resilience and financial soundness within the banking sector.
Hubungan Budaya Pantang Makan terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Perineum pada Ibu Nifas
Authors: Karimah Usrotul , Indriati Ina , Keswara Nila W.
Published: January 2025

Ibu nifas sebagian besar dihadapkan dengan masalah luka perineum. Penyembuhan luka perineum dapat dilakukan salah satunya dengan tidak pantang makan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganaliisi hubungan budaya pantang makan dengan penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu nifas di PMB Thatama Erny. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, desain cross-sectional. Populasi seluruh ibu nifas dengan luka perineum. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 ibu nifas ditentukan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PMB Thatama Erny Yosowilangun. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan sebagian besar responden tidak pantang makan sebanyak 17 ibu nifas (53,4%) dan penyembuhan luka dengan distribusi yang sama yaitu masing – masing kurang baik dan baik sebanyak 16 ibu nifas (50%). Hasil analisis menggunakan uji korelasi rank spearman p=0,000<α =0,05, berarti signifikan. Terdapat hubungan budaya pantang makan dengan penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu nifas di PMB Thatama Erny. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai referensi dalam memberikan KIE terkait faktor yang dapat mempercepat penyembuhan luka perineum pada masa nifas.
Hubungan Jenis Kelamin dengan Perilaku Seks Pranikah pada Remaja
Authors: Amalia Silviatul , Safitri Yulia Retno , Aslina Wiwit Indriyani
Published: January 2025

Perilaku seks pranikah pada remaja masih menjadi masalah hingga saat ini. Negara Indonesia berada di peringkat kedua di ASEAN dan di peringkat ke tujuh tertinggi di dunia. Seks pranikah merusak masa depan remaja, seperti putus sekolah dan tanggung jawab menjadi orang tua muda. Dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh perilaku seksual remaja, yang merupakan sumber masalah yang harus segera diselesaikan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan jenis kelamin dengan perilaku seksual pranikah dikalangan remaja. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. 216 responden dengan teknik simple random sampling, Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah di uji validitas dan reliabilitas, data di uji menggunakan uji Spearman Rank. Hasil uji Spearman Rank menunjukkan bahwa Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak, dengan nilai p=0,000 (<0,05). Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan perilaku seks pranikah. Jenis kelamin merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam memahami sikap terhadap hubungan seksual yang merupakan fakta yang konsisten dengan temuan dari negara-negara Asia. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh stigma atau norma subyektif yang ada di masyarakat bahwa remaja laki-laki dianggap wajar dalam melakukan perilaku. Menanamkan nilai-nilai 8 fungsi keluarga, mengawasi media komunikasi agar tidak menyalahgunakan, dan mendorong remaja untuk bergabung di Pusat Informasi dan Konseling Remaja (PIK) untuk mencegah TRIAD Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja (tidak menikah muda, melakukan hubungan seks sebelas tahun atau lebih muda) merupakan cara untuk menghentikan seks pranikah.
Hubungan Pengetahuan tentang Premenstrual Syndrome dengan Kecemasan
Authors: Amalia Silviatul , Aningsih Sri , Safitri Yulia Retno
Published: January 2025

Premenstrual syndrome lebih sering terjadi pada remaja, yang merupakan kelompok wanita yang subur, 70-90% wanita usia subur mengalami sindrom premenstrual. Di seluruh dunia, PMS didiagnosis pada 47,8% wanita usia reproduksi. Sekitar 20% dari mereka mengalami gejala yang cukup parah sehingga mengganggu rutinitas sehari-hari mereka, dan sisanya mengalami gejala yang ringan hingga sedang. Salah satu Gejala PMS yaitu kecemasan. Kecemasan dapat muncul dalam berbagai bentuk, seperti perasaan gugup, ketakutan, atau khawatir. Kecemasan yang berlebihan atau berkepanjangan dapat berbahaya bagi kesehatan mental seseorang, meskipun beberapa tingkat kecemasan ringan mungkin tak terhindarkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kecemasan dapat terjadi karena tidak cukup pengetahuan, pengalaman, atau informasi tentang premenstrual syndrome pada remaja putri. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan premenstrual syndrome dengan tingkat kecemasan pada remaja putri. Metode penelitian ini kuantitatif, sampel sebanyak 63 individu yang mengalami sindrom premenstrual dan mengalami menstruasi menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data diuji dengan uji rho spearman. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 63 pondok jember. Sebagian besar responden berusia 13 tahun, 25 responden (39,7%), dan menggunakan informasi lingkungan, 49 responden (77,8%). Sebagian besar responden juga mengalami kecemasan berat, 38 responden (60,3 %). Hasil uji analisis rho spearman menunjukkan bahwa Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak, dengan nilai p=0,009 (<0,05). Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang premenstrual syndrome (PMS) dan tingkat kecemasan remaja perempuan. Kurangnya pengetahuan, pengalaman, atau informasi tentang kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan gejala kecemasan yang lebih parah. Kesehatan mental dapat terancam oleh kecemasan yang berlebihan atau berkepanjangan.
Analisis Kualitas Tidur dengan Tekanan Darah Berdasarkan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) di Puskesmas Ulee Kareng
Authors: Ladia Rahmadani , Iskandar Iskandar , S Muhammad Iqbal
Published: January 2025

Kualitas tidur adalah ukuran seberapa baik seseorang tidur dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya, seperti kemampuan untuk tetap tertidur tanpa terganggu. Adanya masalah dalam tidur seringkali berhubungan dengan kenaikan risiko kematian serta berbagai kondisi kesehatan seperti depresi, hipertensi, stroke, penyakit jantung, dan obesitas. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh kualitas tidur terhadap tekanan darah pada populasi lansia di Puskesmas Ulee Kareng Kota Banda Aceh menggunakan skor Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia penderita hipertensi yaitu 1.696 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling menggunakan rumus Lemeshow sehingga jumlah sampel 96 orang. Pengolahan data dilakukan melalui analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji korelasi dan chi square. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 75 dari 96 lansia (78,1%) mengalami kualitas tidur yang rendah dan 68 lansia (70,5%) memiliki tekanan darah tidak normal. Analisis statistik menunjukkan p value = 0,000 dan nilai r = 0,413, yang mengindikasikan korelasi positif tapi signifikan antara kualitas tidur dan tekanan darah. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin buruk kualitas tidur tekanan darah lansia tersebut cenderung semakin tidak stabil. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, disarankan agar lansia untuk memperbaiki kualitas tidur mereka sebagai cara untuk mengendalikan atau memperbaiki tekanan darah mereka.
Generational Differences in Online Shopping: Millennials VS. Generation Z
Authors: Syamsudin Achmad , Sabirin Sabirin , Elliyana Ela
Published: January 2025

The generational shift in shopping behaviors between Millennials and Generation Z has reshaped the retail landscape, driven by advancements in technology and social media influence. This study investigates the distinct online shopping behaviors of these cohorts, focusing on their preferences, motivations, and decision-making processes. The phenomenon of divergent generational shopping habits highlights the increasing reliance of Generation Z on social media platforms like Instagram and TikTok, contrasting with Millennials’ methodical approach, emphasizing brand reputation and sustainability. The primary objective is to analyze the factors influencing each generation's shopping behavior, providing actionable insights for businesses to develop tailored marketing strategies. The novelty of this study lies in its comparative approach, integrating behavioral and technological dimensions to bridge the generational divide in online retail preferences. Findings reveal that Generation Z prioritizes visual content, convenience, and impulsive purchases, driven by social media trends and influencer endorsements. Conversely, Millennials emphasize trust, detailed product research, and alignment with sustainability values. Recommendations include leveraging social proof and interactive campaigns for Generation Z, while focusing on transparent and ethical messaging for Millennials. These insights guide brands in creating inclusive and effective marketing strategies that cater to the unique needs of both generational cohorts
Pengembangan Prototipe Sistem Informasi Berbasis Mobile untuk Digitalisasi Pengelolaan Dokumen Harga Perkiraan Sementara
Authors: Amalia Syafira , Putri Sasgia Sinta
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini merancang sistem informasi berbasis mobile untuk digitalisasi dokumen Harga Perkiraan Sementara (HPS) guna meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan data dan mengurangi risiko kehilangan dokumen. Pengelolaan manual sering menghadapi kendala, seperti sulitnya pencarian data, ketidakteraturan arsip, potensi kerusakan dokumen, dan keamanan yang tidak terjamin, sehingga memperlambat proses kerja dan menurunkan akurasi data. Dengan menggunakan metode pengembangan prototyping, penelitian menghasilkan aplikasi mobile yang dilengkapi fitur unggah dokumen, pencarian cepat, pengarsipan digital yang aman, serta otorisasi akses untuk melindungi data. Aplikasi ini memiliki antarmuka yang ramah pengguna, responsif, dan kompatibel dengan berbagai perangkat mobile. Implementasi sistem ini berhasil meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan dokumen, mempercepat proses pencarian data, mengurangi risiko kerusakan dan kehilangan dokumen, serta memastikan keamanan dokumen HPS melalui sistem otorisasi akses. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam mendukung digitalisasi dokumen di sektor industri melalui pengelolaan yang lebih modern, akurat, dan terstruktur.
Penguatan Nilai Ekonomi Ampas Kopi Melalui Diversifikasi Produk
Authors: Setyorini Noni , Sijabat Rauly , Ratri Nastiti Prianka
Published: January 2025

Pengolahan kopi, baik dalam skala kecil maupun skala industri, akan menghasilkan hasil sampingan yang disebut limbah kopi. Kulit, kulit tanduk, dan ampas kopi merupakan limbah yang dihasilkan dari proses pengolahan kopi yang belum terolah. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, perlu dilakukan pengabdian yang memberikan bantuan untuk mengembangkan diversifikasi produk melalui pengelolaan ampas kopi menjadi sabun batang organik. Sabun batang organik dari ampas kopi ini akan memiliki nilai ekonomis karena dapat dijual, sehingga berkontribusi pada penguatan ekonomi petani kopi. Untuk itu, pengabdian ini dirancang untuk memberikan keterampilan dan keahlian kepada petani, pengelola, atau pemilik usaha kopi yang berada di Kecamatan Banyubiru, Kabupaten Semarang, terkait diversifikasi produk. Pengabdian dilakukan dengan pendekatan penyuluhan dan praktik diversifikasi produk kopi menjadi sabun yang dilakukan secara langsung. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah petani, pengelola, atau pemilik usaha kopi memiliki keterampilan dan kemampuan baru terkait diversifikasi produk berbahan kopi menjadi sabun organik berbahan dasar kopi.
Perancangan Prototype Aplikasi Mind Space untuk Manajemen Risiko Kesehatan Mental Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Kinanti Dian Putri , Anggina Arfah , Rasyad Ismi Hamidah , Prayoga J.
Published: January 2025

Gangguan kesehatan mental seperti depresi dan kecemasan menjadi masalah serius di Indonesia, diperburuk oleh rendahnya kesadaran akibat stigma sosial dan kurangnya informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang aplikasi Mind Space sebagai platform layanan konsultasi online untuk mendukung individu berbagi cerita dan mendapatkan bantuan kesehatan mental. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner digital selama 7 hari dengan 15 responden berusia 15 tahun ke atas. Variabel penelitian mencakup kesadaran kesehatan mental, preferensi aplikasi, dan pengalaman mencari bantuan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan 80% responden berminat menggunakan aplikasi, dengan 70% menginginkan fitur utama seperti ruang berbagi cerita anonim, pelacak mood dan akses ke tenaga profesional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) model air terjun, dengan pengembangan prototipe menggunakan Figma aplikasi Mind Space mencakup fitur konsultasi psikolog, forum anonim, pelacak mood dan manajemen data pengguna. Aplikasi ini berpotensi menjadi solusi efektif meningkatkan kesadaran dan akses layanan kesehatan mental di Indonesia.
Tendencia de la precariedad laboral de jóvenes y adultos asalariados en México: 1995-2019
Authors: Covarrubias Arlette , Arana López Felipe
Published: January 2025

Los asalariados jóvenes tienen un mayor nivel de precariedad laboral que su contraparte adulta. Un trabajo precario es incierto, impredecible y resgoso para el trabajador. De1995 a 2019, el mercado laboral tuvo varias transformaciones estructurales y se vio afectado por tres crisis económicas. Esto lleva al cuestionamiento de cuál ha sido la trayectoria de la precariedad laboral de los jóvenes asalariado a comparación de los adultos y cuáles han sido los efectos diferenciados del crecimiento o decrecimiento económico en la precariedad laboral para cada grupo etario. La presente investigación usa datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Empleo (ENE) (1994-2004) y la Encuesta Nacional de Ocupación y Empleo (2005-2019) del INEGI, para contestar estas preguntas. Se calcula un índice de precariedad laboral para jóvenes y adultos asalariados, para cada año. Se estima también la elasticidad del índice de precariedad a un aumento del PIB real para ambos grupos etarios. Se indagan las diferencias de las estimaciones por sexo y nivel educativo.
Transformations of Production and Consumption Forces of News: Economic Implications for the Slovenian Newspaper Sector
Authors: Sekloča Peter
Published: January 2025

This article addresses a dialectical relationship between the
production and realisation of news content, linking demands for
increased newspaper productivity with forces of consumption.
The economic performance of newspapers is evaluated by
exploring the correlation between alterations in their
revenues/market expansion on one side, and changes in
productivity and employment on the other. The research serves
as an illustrative analysis within the context of a smaller EU
country – Slovenia. The methodology employed could potentially
be applied for cross-country or EU-wide comparative analyses.
The examination of economic newspaper performance is
juxtaposed with the entire media sector (the competitive sector)
and the advertising sector (the realm of business partners). The
results underscore that economically sustainable news
production is achieved through decreasing employment and
intensifying the exploitation of newspaper workers, an aspect
that is increasing annually in Slovenia, and surpassing the
decline in revenues and profit.
“Não foi só culpa da chuva”: análise de notícias jornalísticas sobre um desastre socioambiental
Authors: Silva Juliana Catarine Barbosa da , Tavant Roberth Miniguini , P. Spink Mary Jane , Ribeiro Maria Auxiliadora Teixeira
Published: January 2025

Desastres socioambientais têm sido recorrentes no Brasil e no mundo. Entre eles, um deslizamento de encostas no litoral norte de São Paulo, em fevereiro de 2023, causou 65 mortes, 1.009 desalojados e 1.346 desabrigados. É objetivo desta pesquisa é entender a dinâmica da atribuição de culpa e responsabilidade pelo ocorrido nas matérias do jornal Folha de S. Paulo. Foram analisadas as matérias publicadas entre os dias 20 de fevereiro e 12 de março, utilizando como aporte teórico os estudos sobre a construção das notícias nas mídias, sendo identificados três temas: a explicação do desastre; as moradias em áreas de risco e a atuação da defesa civil. A intensidade da chuva foi inicialmente responsabilizada; os moradores foram posicionados como vítimas da falta de políticas habitacionais e a defesa civil foi culpabilizada pelas falhas no sistema de gestão de riscos, incluindo a falta de estratégias de alerta e de informações sobre ações de enfrentamento.
Esprit de chrétienté et la question de lʼidentité nationale française dans lʼœuvre polémique de Bernanos
Authors: Vrančić Frano
Published: January 2025

Cet article se propose d’analyser la pensée chrétienne dans les écrits de combat dʼun des plus grands romanciers du surnaturel du XXe siècle. En partant de La Grande peur des bien-pensants (1931) et des Grands Cimetières sous la lune (1937), critiques virulentes du monde de la finance et des répressions franquistes pendant la guerre dʼEspagne, jusquʼà ses essais incisifs rédigés au service de la France Libre nous allons essayer de montrer la façon dont les convictions politico-religieuses du « Dostoïevski français » se reflètent dans son écriture qui, faut-il le rappeler, lui sert non seulement comme une source dʼintrospection, mais aussi comme le meilleur moyen dʼillustration et de défense de sa vision christique du monde.
Transparence et opacité des formes pronominales d’adresse et des formes interjectives dans trois langues romanes (français, italien, espagnol)
Authors: Ventura Daniela , Bajrić Samir
Published: January 2025

Cette étude s’inscrit dans le cadre de l’énonciation et notamment de la subjectivité dans le langage. Nous analyserons, de manière contrastive, l’opacité de certaines formes pronominales d’adresse ainsi que celle de certaines interjections issues de formes verbales, telles que Allez ! (fr.), Dàgli! (it.), ¡Vaya! (esp.). Le français, l’italien et l’espagnol mettent en œuvre une série de procédés langagiers leur permettant d’exprimer une révérence produisant un effet de mise à distance ; celle-ci peut être plus ou moins fréquente en fonction de la langue, de l’âge, du statut social et hiérarchique du locuteur et de l’interlocuteur, mais également du contexte et « de la bonne ou de la mauvaise humeur des interlocuteurs » (Ćosić 2017, 205) qui déterminent les choix alternatifs des formes pronominales d’adresse. Celles-ci disposent tantôt d’une absolue transparence en termes d’identification, tantôt d’une réelle opacité interprétative (par ex., Tu parles anglais ? – modalité interrogative – / Tu parles ! – figement). L’espagnol et l’italien quantifient autrement que le français lesdits termes. Ce faisant, ils offrent des faits de langue saillants non réductibles ni au système pronominal du français ni à sa notion d’adresse. Ces faits affectent l’analyse contrastive inter-romane intrinsèque, mais aussi la dimension
Verde por fora, cinza por dentro? explorando a transparência na comunicação de pequenas marcas de moda sustentável no Instagram
Authors: Cruz Francisco Mateus da Silva , Freitas Ana Augusta Ferreira de , Silva Felipe Roberto da
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Classificar e apreciar criticamente a forma como pequenas marcas de moda sustentável articulam a transparência na comunicação de suas práticas sustentáveis nas mídias sociais. Método: Abordagem qualitativa e documental, através de análise de conteúdo em 632 fotos, 163 vídeos e 170 legendas das seções de Feed e Destaques dos Stories de 17 marcas brasileiras com até 50 mil seguidores no Instagram.
Originalidade/Relevância: Enquanto a transparência na comunicação on-line de grandes marcas de moda sustentável foi amplamente estudada, há uma escassez de análises sobre pequenas marcas. Esta pesquisa preenche essa lacuna, ressaltando a importância de entender como essas marcas divulgam iniciativas sustentáveis nas mídias sociais.
Resultados: Embora estratégias visuais de marketing prevaleçam no Feed, uma abordagem mais transparente e autêntica é adotada nos Stories em relação a processos internos, produção artesanal, trabalho feminino, projetos socioambientais e matérias-primas. No entanto, há deficiências na divulgação de números de impacto socioambiental, no reconhecimento de desafios e áreas de melhoria, e na comunicação da remuneração justa dos trabalhadores.
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Este estudo aprofunda a compreensão sobre como as pequenas marcas de moda abordam a comunicação de suas práticas sustentáveis no ambiente digital, identificando aspectos negligenciados nessa comunicação.
Contribuições sociais/para a gestão: Os achados oferecem insights práticos para aprimorar as estratégias de comunicação on-line de marcas emergentes de moda sustentável, visando uma comunicação mais transparente e autêntica com seus públicos, a fim de evitar a disseminação de falsos discursos mercadológicos