bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kebijakan Turunan Pengelolaan Pendidikan Berbasis Keunggulan Lokal di Wilayah Pesisir (Studi di Dinas Pendidikan Pemuda dan Olahraga Kabupaten Aceh Utara)
Authors: Dicky Armanda
Published: October 2023

The policy for managing education based on local excellence in coastal areas is a policy regulated in Law No. 20 of 2003 concerning National Education and is revealed in North Aceh Qanun No. 4 of 2012 concerning the implementation of education. The problem under study is how the derivative policies on education based on local excellence and the obstacles in implementing the derivative policies for managing education based on local excellence in the coastal areas of North Aceh Regency are investigated. In this case the author uses research methods through a qualitative approach with descriptive type, data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews and documentation. and data analysis techniques, namely: data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the form of a derivative policy of local excellence-based education management refers to the national education standard (SNP) with the form of a Dual System, Link and Match Policy which is applied to Vocational Schools. The basis for implementing education policies based on local excellence is in the form of Law No. 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System, Aceh Qanun No. 5 of 2008 concerning the implementation of education, North Aceh Qanun No. 4 of 2012 concerning the implementation of education. The policy direction is a policy that functions of the educational unit in accordance with its nature and in relation to the surrounding environment, namely developing the potential of students in facing their role in the future according to the needs of the surrounding community. The policy direction is the development of facilities and infrastructure in accordance with the National Education Standards (SNP), Curriculum development in accordance with regional potential and in accordance with school needs and conventions from SMA to SMK.
Internalisasi Budaya Senyum, Sapa, Salam, Sopan, Santun (5S) dalam Pola Kepemimpinan Kiai untuk Membentuk Budaya Ta’ẓīm Santri
Authors: Ardian Yudi , Arrozi Fatahillah , Aftori Rohmatika
Published: October 2023

The weakening of the ta'dzim culture of santri towards kiai in Islamic boarding schools becomes a separate urgency to conduct research on the leadership pattern of kiai. The purpose of this study was to find out how kiai integrate local wisdom (smile, greeting, regards, polite, courteous) in their leadership patterns to form a culture of ta'ẓīm among students in Islamic boarding schools. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. The research site at Al-Ishlah Bondowoso Islamic Boarding School, which is located at Jl. Jember 17-19 Dadapan Grujugan Bondowoso. The sample, hereinafter referred to as the resource person was determined by using a purposive sampling technique, which deemed to meet the criteria as a theoretical sample. The data collection technique carried out in three stages: interviews, participant observation, and documentation. Furthermore, the data will be analyzed using taxonomic analysis techniques. The findings in this study are that kiai integrate local wisdom, namely the culture of smiling, greeting, regards, polite and courteous in their behavior. So that the culture is embedded in his personality and becomes a characteristic in his strong leadership pattern to form a culture of ta'ẓīm santri.
Implementasi Model Taman Ceria Berbasis Multimedia Interaktif untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis
Authors: Pratiwi Diani Ayu , Octavia Veniy
Published: October 2023

Students' critical thinking skills become the determining factor of the success of learning activities and student learning outcomes. But the fact is tha activity and critical thinking skills of students are still low which affected on student learning outcomes. From these problems, the combination of the Taman Ceria Model was used in this study to become one of the best solutions. The aim of this study was to describe and analyze students' critical thinking activities. The type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subjects of this study were fourth grade students of SDN Kuin Selatan 1 Banjarmasin. The type of data in this study is quantitative data obtained through measurement techniques with written tests, and qualitative data obtained by student activities. The results showed that in the critical thinking aspect, students achieved 89% results for the skilled and highly skilled criteria. It can be concluded that the critical thinking aspect of students at each meeting increases and the hypothesis can be accepted. For teachers, this research is expected to be taken into consideration in using learning models in increasing students' critical thinking activities and skills which have an impact on improving student learning outcomes.
Eksistensi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Proses Pembelajaran pada Masa Pandemic Covid-19 di Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Husaini Husaini
Published: October 2023

The teaching and learning process that is happening right now really needs more attention from teachers and parents considering the COVID-19 pandemic which requires students to study at home. All of that certainly cannot be separated from the involvement of teachers in Islamic religious education. The objectives of this research are: 1) How is the existence of Islamic religious education teachers in the learning process for students facing the covid 19 pandemic in Lhokseumawe City?. 2) What is the pattern of Islamic Religious Education teachers in providing the learning process during the COVID-19 pandemic in Lhokseumawe City?. The research approach used is qualitative with the type of field study (field research), while the data collection method uses observation, interviews, and documentation. As for the data analysis technique using data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. From the results of this study, it was found that: 1) The existence of Islamic religious education teachers in improving the learning process for students facing the covid 19 pandemic in Lhokseumawe City was not carried out properly, because existing facilities and learning media for Islamic religious education were incomplete, making the learning process only takes place in a few weeks and even then outside of the role of a teacher that should be done, because teachers do not use schedules, syllabus or lesson plans during the covid period, only revolve around sending modules in the form of learning materials and assignments. 2) The pattern of teachers providing an understanding of Islamic religious education learning for children facing the COVID-19 pandemic in Lhokseumawe City is carried out in two ways, namely through direct visits to students' homes and providing an understanding of the learning process during the COVID-19 pandemic for teachers in Lhokseumawe City by using an online pattern (in the network). With this pattern the learning process can be carried out without face to face even though there are obstacles such as the internet network.
Efektivitas Penerapan Perilaku Disiplin terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Studi Kasus pada UIN Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda)
Authors: Lestari Yenni Tria
Published: October 2023

Employee discipline is something that really needs to be upheld so that every employee performs well. Likewise, the discipline of ASN employees is also very important to be carried out in accordance with applicable laws. As this study aims to see the effectiveness of the application of disciplinary behaviour of ASN employees on performance at UINSI Samarinda. This type of research is qualitative with a juridical-normative approach. Extracting data in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the performance of ASN employees at UINSI has carried out their obligations in accordance with the mandate of the applicable laws and regulations. The effectiveness of the application of discipline for ASN employees in accordance with applicable law and running effectively.
School Committee in Providing Support to Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Jember
Authors: Nofiyanata Dwi , Usriyah Lailatul
Published: October 2023

The school committee is an independent body that helps and becomes a school partner. This position is very strategic for developing the quality of education in an institution. The school committee also contributes to developing the quality of education at MAN 2 Jember. This research was conducted at MAN 2 Jember. This study aims to: (1) Describe the role of the school committee in providing considerations to develop the quality of education in MAN 2 Jember. (2) Describe the School Committee in providing support to MAN 2 Jember. This study uses qualitative methods and descriptive research types. Determination of research subjects using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman model, they are data condensation, data presentation, drawing conclusions. The validity of the data using source triangulation and technique triangulation. The results of this study are: (1) The school committee as an advisory body provides input and ideas to schools regarding programs at school either through formal or informal meetings. The school committee also provides input regarding school facilities and infrastructure as well as program budgeting funded by the school committee. The budget in question is that which is not funded by the government and schools. The school committee will not approve a program when it is deemed to be of little use or makes parents object. (2) The school committee as a supporting body in MAN 2 Jember is characterized by its active role in supporting programs determined by the school and participating in solving problems that occur in schools. The school committee also contributes to realizing good quality education. The MAN 2 Jember Committee also supports the completeness of madrasah facilities and infrastructure in the form of personnel, materials, and thoughts.
Interactive Multimedia for Teaching Writing Descriptive Text to Junior High School Students
Authors: Syahputra Ridwandha Eka , Wahidah Wahidah , Afna Mauloeddin
Published: October 2023

The article projected the outcome of a research and Development (R&D) design on an Interactive Multimedia Computer Application which was implemented to be an English Subject learning module, teaching descriptive texts, for the students at a Junior High School, SMP Swasta Dwi Tunggal, Kota Medan. The App, “Devourlish”, is a multi-platform App, capable run-on both Personal computers (PC) and Smartphones; The Google-Play and Apple-Apps Store Ecosystems. The process was formative teaching as the evaluation phases (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) ADDIE of R&D design for the seventh grade, which was conducted in collaboration with the English teacher at the school, highlighted the students’ engagement to interactive learning apps and enlisted the students’ learning experiences on descriptive texts. The result indicated the apps was very highly practical since the average score in both phases were 3.69 and 3.74 respectively proving learning achievement as the potential effect in term of evaluated formative phases. Additionally, the apps also high potential effect after being tried out in the classroom, which is an application quality control for ADDIE in R&D design, reaching out to 80 % of the students learning achievement. Eventually, the success of the app to facilitate English subject learning experiences the effort to draw the student's interest, to make the “Devourlish” accepted, and to affect ADDIE in an R&D design.
Implementasi Manajemen Sarana dan Prasarana di Pesantren: Studi Kasus Dayah Terpadu Al-Muslimun Lhoksukon Aceh Utara
Authors: Sari Ratna Maya , Salabi Agus Salim
Published: October 2023

Adequate and standardized educational facilities and infrastructure are important factors in supporting the success of the learning process in classroom and educational programs in dorms. Therefore, it is important for dayah managers to pay more attention to the management and maintenance of facilities to be used optimally and contribute to improving the quality of education. The purpose of this study is to describe the practice of facilities and infrastructure management in Dayah Terpadu Al-Muslimun Lhoksukon North Aceh. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive. The data collection techniques used are observation, interview, and documentation. The research subject is the head of facilities and infrastructure. The results of this study explain that Dayah Terpadu Al-Muslimun has carried out facilities and infrastructure management activities, including conducting needs analysis and planning, procurement, distribution, maintenance, inventory, and disposal. The effective and efficient implementation of facilities and infrastructure has implications for increasing efficiency in time and energy, learning quality, student motivation, parental involvement in education, and the image of the dayah in the community.
Analisis dan Solusi Kesulitan Belajar dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Fitria Yenni , Fitriani Wahidah
Published: October 2023

This research aims to identify the various forms of learning difficulties experienced by learners and present solutions inspired by Qur'anic teachings to overcome these problems. This research used a literature study which involved collecting data through searching and reviewing relevant literature. Literature sources were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data analysis process involved summarizing the data, presenting relevant data, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study suggest: 1) Learning difficulties in the Islamic view are influenced by internal (physical and spiritual aspects) and external (environmental situations and conditions) factors. Learning difficulties are classified based on criteria such as the type of difficulty, the field of study affected, the nature of the difficulty, and the factors causing it. 2) To overcome learning difficulties, the solutions exemplified in the Qur'an include increasing the motivation of learners, selecting appropriate learning methods, services that focus on the differences of learners, providing examples of stories and teachings that show the importance of the process of seeking knowledge. In addition, educators are expected to recognize the characteristics and learning styles of learners, provide services that are appropriate to differences, and be good role models. Thus, learning difficulties in the Islamic context are not only an individual problem, but also include external factors and require a holistic approach.
Analisis Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Ulakan Tapakis Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Alfurqan  , Khairara
Published: October 2023

The research aims to describe the implementation of the Merdeka curriculum in the subject of Islamic Religious Education at SMA Negeri 1 Ulakan Tapakis. The study adopts a qualitative descriptive method with a phenomenological approach. The findings indicate that Islamic Religious Education teachers apply Problem-Based Learning strategies and utilize Audio-Visual learning media. In terms of assessment, teachers provide assignments, quizzes, and remedial sessions. The challenges in implementing the Merdeka curriculum include difficulties faced by teachers in creating lesson plans to determine the appropriate learning media, lack of updates on the use of strategies and learning media, and limited access to the internet. Teachers employ various efforts in implementing the Merdeka curriculum, such as evaluating attendance, competence, and activeness. They also receive training on the implementation of the Merdeka curriculum. The impact of implementing the Merdeka curriculum in Islamic Religious Education at SMA Negeri 1 Ulakan Tapakis is that students find it easier to comprehend PAI subjects, and they become more actively engaged in learning.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Guru dalam Penyusunan Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) melalui Workshop (Penelitian Tindakan di MTsN 2 Kota Lhokseumawe)
Authors: Nurlaila
Published: October 2023

In the 2013 Curriculum (Kurtilas), learning through any method or model is inseparable from the evaluation of determining the Minimum Competency Criteria (KKM) as the initial stage of assessing learning outcomes. In reality, many teachers still fail to analyze and consider the principles in determining the KKM. The aim of this research is to improve teachers' skills in developing KKM at MTsN 2 Kota Lhokseumawe. The emancipatory type was chosen as the method for this action research. The Kemmis model design was used as the research design, consisting of four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. This action research also encouraged the researcher to deeply address practical problems in educational institutions. Based on the research findings and discussions, it can be concluded that the workshop enhanced teachers' ability to develop KKM. In the first cycle, three out of five criteria for assessing teachers' performance did not meet the criteria. However, in the second cycle, all aspects met the criteria. The assessment results for determining the KKM improved; in the first cycle, the ability to determine the KKM reached 83.75%, while in the second cycle, there was an increase to 93.25%. The research findings also indicated a significant increase in the percentage of teachers ready to fulfill the workshop implementation aspect. Therefore, it can be said that the response of teachers at MTsN 2 Lhokseumawe towards the workshop activities was very positive.
Relationship between Natural Surveillance and Fear of Crime among Students: The Case of a Kenyan University
Authors: Silas Tarus , Kariuki Peterson Mwai , Likaka Luchetu
Published: October 2023

The increasing crime rates among university students in Kenya have raised significant concerns. To address this issue, this study investigates the potential of natural surveillance to alleviate the fear of crime among students at the Institute of Tourism, Hospitality, and Management (IToHM) within the Dedan Kimathi University of Technology. Drawing upon Crime Prevention through Environmental Design Theory, the study employs a descriptive research design to explore the connection between natural surveillance and fear of crime. The study encompasses a target population of 200 IToHM students across different academic levels: 16 Diploma students, 44 First Year Bachelor’s students, 19 Second Year, 36 Third Year, and 23 Fourth Year Bachelor’s students. Using Yamane’s (1967) formula, a sample size of 147 students was determined. Data collection was facilitated through a questionnaire, whose construct validity was confirmed through pilot testing. Measurement instrument validation was accomplished using Cronbach’s alpha (1951) correlation coefficient, which yielded robust reliability coefficients of 0.701 for natural surveillance, 0.849 for fear of crime, and 0.868 for the frequency of fear of crime. The study’s analytical approach involved both descriptive and inferential statistics. Pearson’s correlation coefficient was employed to gauge the relationship between natural surveillance and students’ fear of crime within their residential contexts. The study’s results revealed a significant negative correlation (r = -0.514, p = 0.000) between natural surveillance and the fear of crime experienced by IToHM students at Dedan Kimathi University of Technology. This finding underscores the effectiveness of various natural surveillance strategies implemented by university management in reducing students’ fear of crime. Based on these findings, it is recommended that university administrators allocate resources proactively to areas with heightened crime concerns and adopt comprehensive natural surveillance protocols. This study contributes a valuable perspective to discussions on crime prevention within university campuses, highlighting the pivotal role of environmental design strategies in creating secure and conducive learning environments.
Institutional Quality, Human Capital Development and Poverty Level in Nigeria (1981-2021)
Authors: Ayoadec Olabisi Simeon , Orisadare Monica Alagbile , Adediwura Micheal Olamide , Ofino Emmanuel Eromosele
Published: October 2023

This study examined the interactive effects of institutional quality and various component of human capital development on poverty level in Nigeria between the periods of 1981 to 2020. Employing the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bound testing method of co-integration. The results reveal noteworthy patterns. Firstly, when assessing the impact of institutional quality (PCA_INQ) on its own, it is observed to show a positive and statistically significant relationship on poverty levels, both in short run and long run at p-value of 5% and 10% respectively. However, the situation changes when institutional quality is interacted with variables representing various component of human capital development. Specifically, the interaction terms such as the interaction of institutional quality with capital expenditure on education (INQ*CEE), the interaction of institutional quality with recurrent expenditure on education (INQ*REE), interaction of institutional quality with capital health expenditure(INQ*CHE), and interaction of institutional quality with recurrent health expenditure(INQ*RHE) revealed no statistically significant effects on poverty levels in both the short and long run, except for interaction of institutional quality with recurrent health expenditure (INQ*RHE) which shows a significant effect on poverty only in the short run. The results affirmed that both education and health human capital development proxy by their disaggregated expenditures on both sectors and institutional quality has the potential to mitigate poverty levels in Nigeria over both short and long periods. However, it is essential to note that these expected effects have not yet fully materialized. Furthermore, the study also establishes that physical capital contribute positively to economic growth in Nigeria both in short-run and long-run. In conclusion, this study has revealed the important of considering the interactive effects of institutional quality and various components of human capital development in the context of poverty level in both short run and long run.
Cumhuriyetin Kuruluş Döneminde Ulus Bilinci ve Bir Halkla İlişkiler Faaliyeti Olarak Eğitim
Authors: ZARARSIZ Ömer Faruk
Published: October 2023

Ulus devlet anlayışı ile kurulan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nde ulus bilincinin aşılanabilmesi ve bir kimliğe ait olma bilincinin inşa edilebilmesi için önemli bir araç olan eğitim, halkın yeni yönetim anlayışına ve devlete adaptasyonun önemli bir aracı olarak görülmüş ve tek yönlü halkla ilişkiler faaliyetleri kapsamında ele alınmıştır. Dil, tarih ve kültürün yanı sıra yönetsel açıdan politikaların halk tarafından kabulünün sağlanabilmesi ve en önemlisi tek bir potada erime olarak tabir edilen ulusun yetiştirilmesi için eğitim dönemin siyasetçi ve yöneticileri açısından önemini korumuştur. Bu bağlamda sadece okullar değil toplumun tamamı hedef olarak belirlenmiş ve dolayısıyla uygulanan politikalar bir bütün halinde ülkenin tamamını kapsamıştır. Buna göre ilkokullardan itibaren devletin üst düzey yöneticilerine kadar toplumun bütününü etkileyen politikalar kapsamında tek yönlü halkla ilişkiler faaliyetleri yürütülmüştür. Bu kapsamda Osmanlı İmparatorluğu ardından Türkiye Cumhuriyeti idarecileri tarafından değiştirilen Tevhid-i Tedrisat Kanunu, eğitim sistemi, eğitim müfredatı, tek tip kitap politikası, eğitimde cinsiyet eşitliği, harf inkılabı gibi uygulamalar ve Türk Ocakları ve Halkevleri gibi kuruluşlar aracılığıyla eğitim, ulus bilincinin benimsetilebilmesi amacıyla halkla ilişkiler faaliyetleri olarak kavranmıştır.
Cumhuriyetin 100. Yılında Arkeolojik Kazılar Ankara
Authors: KÖSE Sefa
Published: October 2023

Ankara ilinde keşfedilmiş en eski tarih öncesi kalıntılar Eski Taş Çağına kadar uzanmaktadır. Ankara Tunç Çağında Hatti Uygarlığına ev sahipliği yapmaktaydı. Bunu Milattan Önce 2. Bin yılda Hitit Uygarlığı dönemi, Milattan Önce 10. yy’de ki Frigya Uygarlığı dönemi takip etmiştir. Sonrasında bölgede Lidya hâkimiyeti görülmektedir. Bu hâkimiyeti Farslar, Makedonlar, Galatyalılar, Roma İmparatorluğu, Bizans İmparatorluğu, Selçuklu ve Osmanlı İmparatorluğu dönemleri takip etmektedir.

Ankara sınırlarında çeşitli arkeolojik alanlarında bahsi geçen medeniyetlerin maddi kalıntılarına ulaşmak için bilimsel kazılar ve kurtarma kazıları şeklinde birçok kazı çalışmaları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bunların hiç şüphesiz çok büyük bir kısmı Türk müzeciliği adına köklü bir yapıya sahip olan Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesi Başkanlığında gerçekleştirilen kazılardır. Bu makalede tüm kazıların tek bir çatı altında toplanması hedeflenmektedir. Ankara Tarihine ışık tutan, kazısı yapılan merkezlerin bilgileri tek bir çalışmada bilim dünyasına sunulmuştur. Cumhuriyetin 100. Yılına değin Ankara özelinde soluksuz devam eden arkeolojik kazıların bilimsel çıktılarıyla beraber elde ettiğimiz veriler hazırladığımız kazı haritasına işlenerek görsellik ön plana çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır.
The Analysis of Collocations Used in The Film Entitled “Rambo: Last Blood” By Adrian Grunberg
Authors: Marpaung Rosanna , Sipayung Kammer Tuahman , Silitonga Herpen
Published: October 2023

The Analysis of Collocations Use the Film Entitled "Rambo: Last Blood" by Adrian Grunberg."Collocation is a combination of words in a language that occurs very often and more often than by chance. This study aimed to discover the types of collocations used in the film "Rambo: Last Blood" by Adrian Grunberg. Moreover, to find out the dominant type of Collocation in the Collocation of the film entitled: "Rambo: Last Blood" by Adrian Grunberg. This study used a qualitative descriptive method to analyze data, a collocation in the film's subtitle. The data source in this study is the subtitled transcript of the film “Rambo: Last Blood "by Adrian Grunberg, which was taken from the translation of the Netflix application. The data in this study are English collocations in the film subtitle "Rambo: Last Blood” and its translation into Indonesian in phrases. The result shows that the maximum percentage is 70% and the minimum percentage is 30%. It can be concluded that the dominant type of collocation results in the Collocation of the film entitled: "Rambo: Last Blood" by Adrian Grunberg is Lexical Collocation with a presentation result of 70%. So the dominant Collocation that was used in the film "Rambo: Last Blood" by Adrian Grunberg is Lexical Collocation (70%) because it showed a significant presence.
Edukasi Upaya Pencegahan Anemia pada Santriwati di Dayah Pasantren Darul Wustha Kecamatan Labuhan Haji Barat Kabupaten Aceh selatan
Authors: Asmanidar Asmanidar , Sasmita Yenni , Lizam T. Cut
Published: October 2023

Menurut WHO, angka kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di Negara-negara berkembang sekitar 53,7% dari semua remaja putri, anemia sering menyerang remaja putri disebabkan karena keadaan stress, haid, atau terlambat makanan. Data prevalensi anemia pada remaja putri untuk Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Aceh Selatan belum ada, begitu juga prevalensi untuk Santriwati di Dayah Pasantren Darul Wustha Kecamatan Labuhan Haji Barat. Hal ini disebabkan karena kegiatan pemantauan kejadian anemia secara rutin belum pernah dilakukan. Tetapi hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan beberapa daerah di Aceh Selatan masih tingginya kejadian anemia pada remaja putri. Penelitian Zubir tahun 2018 pada Remaja Putri SMK Kesehatan AsSyifa School Banda Aceh sebesar 44% mengalami anemia sedang. Penelitian Mirani tahun 2021 prevalensi anemia remaja putri defisiensi besi di Kota Langsa sebesar 33,7%, Tujuan kegiatan PkM ini adalah Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Santriwati Dalam upaya Pencegahan Anemia. Meningkatkan pemahaman, sikap dan perilaku Santriwati Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Anemia di Dayah Pasantren Darul Wustha Kecamatan Labuhan Haji Barat. Metode Pengabdian: Metode pelaknaannya yaitu sebelum memeberi edukasi tentang pencegahanan anemia pada santriwati tim dosen pengabdi terlebih dahulu melakukan sosialisasi kemudian memberi pre-test oleh tim pengabdi dan tahap berikut memeberikan edukasi tentang Penegertian Anemia, Penyebab Anemia, Gejala anemia, Dampak Anemia, Cara pencegahan dan penanggulanagan anemia. Hasil menurut nilai pre-test seluruh santriwati memiliki nilai di bawah 70 (38,25%), dan setelah edukasi didapatkan nilai di atas 70 sebesar (62,5%). Angka ini cukup besar untuk dikatakan bahwa kegiatan ini berhasil, namun masih ada santriwati yang belum memenuhi nilai yang baik.
Familypreneurship in Nigeria: Navigating the Hurdles and Horizons of Building Family Owned Businesses
Authors: Marcus Belinda Ihuoma , Madukwe Ekperi Paul
Published: October 2023

This study investigates the challenges and opportunities associated with establishing family-owned businesses in Nigeria. The research encompasses 50 proprietors of family-owned enterprises in Rivers State, Nigeria. Employing a systematic sampling method, data collection was conducted through questionnaires and interviews. The study’s hypotheses were assessed using Chi-square (x2) test statistics at a 0.05 significance level. Findings indicate that family-owned businesses constitute profitable ventures that significantly contribute to Nigeria’s economic growth and development. The study underscores their substantial positive impact on the country’s GDP. Moreover, it identifies a notably high level of employee performance and productivity within family-owned businesses. Critical challenges faced by family-owned businesses are highlighted, encompassing poor management, insufficient capital, inadequate personnel management, family interference, and inadequate succession planning. Performance and productivity were gauged using output level, goal achievement, employee performance, and satisfaction. The research unveils that while capital availability and strong family ties are pivotal for survival, they aren’t the sole determinants of success. Crucial factors such as purposeful planning, effective management of resources, dedicated employees, and recognition of central leadership, trust, honesty, and commitment are indispensable for success. Given the significant role of family-owned businesses in propelling economic growth in Nigeria, the study provides recommendations. It suggests that governments should incentivize these businesses by offering tax relief, facilitating loan access, and providing essential infrastructure. Simultaneously, family-owned businesses are advised to adhere to ethical business practices, establish robust succession plans, and invest in training and staff development.
ELISA: definição, variações e protocolos práticos
Authors: Pereira Filho Adalberto Alves
Published: October 2023

O teste ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) é uma metodologia imunológica amplamente usada para o diagnóstico de doenças infecto-parasitárias. Essa abordagem é baseada na interação específica entre antígeno e anticorpo, encontrando aplicação em diversos campos, como diagnóstico médico, pesquisa biológica e controle de qualidade na indústria farmacêutica. O ELISA possui diferentes tipos, tais como: direto, indireto, sanduíche e competitivo. O ELISA direto, por exemplo, se baseia em um anticorpo específico que é diretamente ligado a uma enzima, enquanto no indireto, é usado um anticorpo secundário ligado à enzima, em geral chamada de peroxidase. No formato sanduíche, dois anticorpos distintos são utilizados para capturar o antígeno. Essa técnica se torna importante uma vez da sua alta sensibilidade, especificidade e capacidade de analisas várias amostras simultaneamente. No entanto, ela apresenta algumas desvantagens, como o custo elevado de reagentes específicos, a necessidade de um técnico altamente treinado e a possibilidade de resultados falsos positivos e negativos. O ELISA é uma ferramenta essencial na pesquisa científica, principalmente no diagnóstico de doenças infecto-parasitárias. Neste e-book iremos apresentar conceitos, exemplificar os tipos de ELISA e mostrar protocolos para a realização de um ELISA de forma prática, eficiente e que gere resultados coesos.
PELATIHAN PEGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PEMBELAJARAN SD
Authors: Sundahry Sundahry , Mufti Dhini , Andriani Opi , Prahagia Yelvia , Mardiana Jeni
Published: October 2023

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kewajiban guru untuk menyiapkan perangkat pembelajaran termasuk naskah soal yang akan diberikan kepada peserta didik. Penyusunan naskah soal harus disertai dengan kisi-kisi soal agar soal yang digunakan sesuai dengan kriteria. Oleh karena itu, tim pengabdian Universitas Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo melakukan pelatihan penyusunan naskah soal beserta kisi-kisi soal kepada guru. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat menggunakan metode praktik dengan cara memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan penulisan kisi-kisi soal dan pembuatan soal. Kegiatan workshop disampaikan di ruang pertemuan yang disediakan sekolah. Semua guru di sekolah tempat pengabdian mengikuti kegiatan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan : Ceramah, Diskusi, dan Pemberian Tugas. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah guru mampu menyusun dan membuat kisi-kisi soal dan penyusunan soal yang bisa digunakan untuk mengukur penilaian hasil belajar peserta didik.
IDENTIFICATION AND SEED PRODUCTION OF POLYMORPHIC WHEAT VARIETIES TAKING INTO ACCOUNT TRENDS OF INTRA-VARIETAL BIOTYPES RATIO
Authors:   Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant growing, Almalybak v., Kazakhstan, Bulatova K.M , Mazkirat Sh. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant growing, Almalybak v., Kazakhstan, Kulakhmetova Zh.E ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant growing, Almalybak v., Kazakhstan, Khalbaeva Sh.A. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant growing, Almalybak v., Kazakhstan, Espembetova A.M. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant growing, Almalybak v., Kazakhstan
Published: October 2023

В статье приведены данные по белковому маркированию внутрисортовых биотипов в коммерческих сортах озимой мягкой пшеницы полиморфных (Стекловидная 24, Богарная 56) и мономорфных (Казахстанская 10) по составу глиадина, анализу элементов продуктивности типичных и сопутствующих биотипов, тенденций соотношения внутрисортовых биотипов в семенах и изменения качественных показателей сорта. Установлено, что в семенах коммерческих сортов озимой мягкой пшеницы Стекловидная 24 и Богарная 56 снижается доля типичного биотипа, характеризующегося высоким хлебопекарным качеством по оценке качества по составу высокомолекулярных субъединиц глютенина (Glu1-score), происходит увеличение биотипов, более адаптированных к неблагоприятным условиям, однако уступающим типичному биотипу по качеству. Сравнение элементов структуры растений после созревания показало, что типичный биотип сорта Стекловидная 24 более продуктивен: он имеет большее число зерен в главном колосе, число зерен и массу зерна с растения. Сопутствующий биотип более высокорослый, имеет большую длину последнего междоузлия. Предположительно, данный биотип является более засухоустойчивым. Типичный биотип сорта Богарная 56 превосходит сопутствующий лишь по массе 1000 зерен, тогда как 2-ой биотип сорта более высокорослый, имеет большую длину главного колоса, большее число зерен в главном колосе, число зерен и массу зерна с растения. Отмечено сходство между внутрисортовыми биотипами по корреляционным взаимосвязям элементов продуктивности. Семена третьего коммерческого сорта – Казахстанская 10 идентичны по спектру глиадина, сорт монобиотипный. Следует проводить регулярный контроль типичности колосьев полиморфных сортов по биохимическим маркерам при закладке питомников воспроизводства потомств 1-ого года в семеноводстве с целью сохранения первоначального соотношения биотипов при передаче сорта на ГСИ.
Relationship among Smartphone Addiction, Interpersonal Relationships and Academic Stress at University Level
Authors: Iqbal Iram , Raza Muhammad Aqeel , Nasim Farhat , Naheed Farzana
Published: October 2023

Smartphones have become ubiquitous phenomena of life in the 21st century. The purpose of this study was to determine students’ perceptions regarding smartphone addiction, interpersonal relationship and academic stress. The study examined the correlation between smartphone addiction, interpersonal relationships, and academic stress among university students based on their demographic profile (gender, locality, institution type, program, and age), revealing a significant relationship between these factors and academic stress. The study used a descriptive correlational research design the students. All the students enrolled in universities of Punjab province served as population. Employing multistage simple random sampling technique a sample of 550 public and private university students was selected. Questionnaire was developed by the researchers with the help of extensive literature review. The reliability of the tool was computed through Cronbach-Alpha coefficient. Data was collected through an online survey. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics such mean, standard deviation, t test, ANOVA and correlation. A study revealed a positive correlation between smartphone addiction, interpersonal relationships, and academic stress among university students. However, there were no significant differences based on demographics. The findings suggest that smartphone addiction can significantly impact university students' stress levels and interpersonal relationships and have significant implications for students, their families, and policymakers concerned about their well-being and academic success. The study highlights the importance of addressing smartphone addiction and promoting healthy interpersonal relationships in the university setting to reduce academic stress and improve academic performance.
Relationship Between Coping Strategies and Quality of Life with Mediating Role of Depression and Stigmatization among Patients with Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) With Relapse Condition
Authors: Shahzadi Mafia , Bhati Khalid Mahmood
Published: October 2023

The current study aims to investigate the relationship between coping strategies and quality of life (QOL) with the mediating role of depression and stigma among patients with opioid use disorder (OUD). In this correlational study, a total sample of 357 participants was taken from different hospitals and rehabilitation centers. The patients (20 to 65 years) who have a history of relapse at least once a time were included. with relapse condition. Demographic form, Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Brief Coping Inventory (BCI), WHO-Quality of Life Scale (WHO-QLS), and Perceived Stigma Scale were used. All the data were scrutinized, and the final data was assessed using SPSS version-26. The findings showed that the direct effect of coping strategies was a significant negative predictor of depression and stigma among patients with opioid use disorder-relapse conditions. Depression and stigma were found to be significant negative predictors of quality of life. Furthermore, the findings reveal that depression and stigma play significant mediating between coping and quality of life among patients with opioid use disorder-relapse condition. It is concluded that coping is a significant predictor of QOL and depression and stigma play significant mediating roles in the increase and decrease of the QOL among patients with OUD.
Unveiling Voices: A Stylistic Analysis of Speech and Thought Presentation in Khaled Hosseini’s A Thousand Splendid Suns
Authors: Hanif Nabila , Ajmal Muhammad , Masum Rubina
Published: October 2023

The current study offers analysis of speech and thought presentation in Khaled Hosseini's A Thousand Splendid Suns by utilizing the model by Leech and Short (1981). The research aims to reveal the subtle and unique ways in which Hosseini employs the multifaceted perspectives, narrative techniques, and linguistic choices to convey the characters' thoughts and emotions. In Afghanistan bound by the ravages of war, the lives of Mariam and Laila, two Afghan women, are intricately intertwined in Hosseini's novel. By comprehensively scrutinizing direct and indirect speech, stream of consciousness, and free indirect discourse, this study seeks to showcase the author's distinct narrative strategies and distinctive voices. Embedded within the characters' dialogues and inner musings are sociocultural and political implications which elevate our comprehension of the socio-historical background surrounding the narrative. By studying the impact of speech and thought presentation on character development, thematic exploration, and the overall aesthetic quality of the narrative, this analysis delves deeper into the intricacies of the story. Providing a profound recognition of Hosseini's artistry. The findings show that the Speech presentation is most used category by the Hosseini’s as compared to the Thought Presentation.
الاستقصاء عن أهمية الحوكمة المقننة المستدامة لتدعيم الإدارة الذاتية اللامركزية المرئية على خدمة المجتمع ومكافحة الفساد
Authors:   أستاذ مشارك بقسم الهندسة الصناعية، كلية الهندسة، جامعة الأمير سطام بن عبد العزيز، المملكة العربية السعودية, السيد عابد أحمد , العرجاني علي ,   أستاذ مشارك بقسم الهندسة الصناعية، كلية الهندسة، جامعة الأمير سطام بن عبد العزيز، المملكة العربية السعودية, جعفر تامر ,   أستاذ مساعد بقسم هندسة الحاسبات والنظم، كلية الهندسة، جامعة الزقازيق، جمهورية مصر العربية
Published: October 2023

الإدارة المركزية غير المؤمنة بالتفويض مُعوقه لمحركات التنمية في ظل العولمة المتشابكة، لذلك نسعى لدراسة تأثير التحول للإدارة الذاتية المرئية اللامركزية والمُقننة من خلال تفعيل ثقافة الحوكمة المُميكنة للنظام المؤسسي الإداري الخدمي أو الإنتاجي المُقنن لصلاحيات المدراء والقادة ومُتخذي القرار الوظيفية المُتسم بالشفافية. الإدارة الذاتية ليست باب لانفراد القرار الذي يُنمي الفساد القِيمي ولكنها منهج يصف القرارات بالمرونة للقضاء على الوقت الضائع والإنتاج المُهدر وتحسين إرضاء العملاء وما يعود على الناتج المحلي وخدمة المُجتمع. وقد استعرضنا قياس تطبيق الحوكمة المُميكنة من خلال تتبع الكفاءة والفاعلية الشاملة بالمؤسسات الخدمية والإنتاجية باستخدام نظام (التحكم الإشرافي لمناولة البيانات) SCADA supervisory-control & data-acquisition، والمدعومة بتقنية منع الأخطاء غير المقصودة (Poka-Yoke). قام الباحثون بجمع نتائج استبيانات وتحليلها لأكثر من 870 استبيان تم توزيعهم بمؤسسات خدمية بمصر (مثال: نقابة المهندسين بالشرقية) وأخرى إنتاجية من بينهم إيديال أستاندرد لإنتاج الأدوات الصحية. وعقد الباحثون مُقابلات شخصية للاستفسار عن مُسببات إفساد تحقيق الأهداف المرجوة مع العديد من مدراء مؤسسات خدمية وإنتاجية من بينهم شركة تانيا لتعبئة مياه الشرب بمحافظة الخرج وسؤال العديد من طلاب المرحلة الثانوية، وتحصيل 360 استبيان تم اعتمادهم لاستخلاص دراسة تأثير الشراكة والحوكمة المُقننة (كفاءة - فاعلية) والشفافية على نجاح الإدارة الذاتية المُميكنة المرئية عبر نافذة تحقق اللامركزية مع تقنين صلاحيات الإدارة الذاتية للمدراء والعاملين ساعين تحقيق أعلي رضاء لدي المُستفيدين نتيجة تقليل زمن الخِدمة بنِسبة تزيد عن 35% وذلك بتقليل الأخطاء في مناولة البيانات بنسبة تقترب من 44% بالإضافة الى كفاءة الخدمة وعدم الاحتياج للعودة لتلافي أي أخطاء أو إجراءات مفقودة ونف الناتج المحلي بنسبة تقترب من 29.5% أثناء تلقي الخدمة أو السلعة ولأطول فترة زمنية مُمكنه مع مراعاة التحسين المُستمر المواكب لمتطلبات المجتمع.
Pengolahan Limbah Kotoran Sapi Menjadi Pupuk Organik di Desa Kuwurejo Kecamatan Bluluk, Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Iqbal Rizqiawa Mohammad , Wahid Abdur Rohman , Khanifa  , Chelsia Putri nabila
Published: October 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di kecamatan Bluluk tepatnya di desa Kuwurejo kecamatan Bluluk.yang man kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat desa Kuwurejo tentang pemanfaatan limbah kotoran sapi dengan cara mengolahnya menjadi pupuk organik Bokashi. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini menggunakan pendekatan penyajian materi dan praktek langsung pembuatan pupuk organik dari kotoran sapi. Hasil dari pelatihan pembuatan bokashi atau pupuk organik yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan berjalan lancar sesuai rencana. Selain itu, antusiasme masyarakat cukup tinggi, terlihat saat kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik, hampir 70% peserta memenuhi tempat pelatihan.
Pelatihan Penulisan Korespondensi Bahasa Indonesia pada Lembaga Pelatihan di kota Surabaya
Authors: Sulindra Eric , Sarbani Yohanes Adven , Cendra Anastasia Nelladia , Hartani Tuti
Published: October 2023

Mengingat pentingnya surat-menyurat dan korespondensi dalam setiap organisasi, maka kemampuan untuk menghasilkan surat yang baik dan benar membutuhkan keterampilan khusus. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan mengenai penulisan surat dan korespondensi sangat dibutuhkan bagi banyak organisasi, termasuk Himpunan Penyelenggaran Pelatihan dan Kursus Indonesia (HIPKI) dan Himpunan Lembaga Pelatihan Seluruh Indonesia (HILLSI) yang menjadi mitra kami. Tim Abdimas Prodi Administrasi Perkantoran D-III, Fakultas Vokasi, Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya melakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk pelatihan korespondensi, segi bagian-bagian surat dan bahasa surat, bagi anggota HIPKI dan HILLSI. Setelah melakukan pelatihan secara daring menggunakan Zoom Meeting, peserta menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman penulisan surat, dari segi bagian-bagian surat dan bahasa surat. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan nilai rata-rata peserta yaitu dari 30 di pre-test menjadi 71,67 dalam post-test. Peserta berharap pelatihan ini dapat dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan lanjutan, terutama dalam pendalaman materi dalam pembuatan kalimat efektif dalam isi surat.
Peningkatan Kapasitas UMKM “Mapan” Kecamatan Pancoran Mas, Kota Depok
Authors: Rosa Tina , Tamba Mariati , Sandry Rudy , Kartinah  , Setiawan Christopher Ari , Rahmansyah Muhamad Arief , Adityan Rifky , Malasulastri Sitti Ismayanti , Wahyudi  , Pratiwi Triany Setia , Astonugroho Rafi , Fernando Nelson , Ghozi Saiful
Published: October 2023

Masalah umum yang dihadapi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) adalah terkait permodalan, pemasaran, legalitas, packaging, tempat, mentoring, dan pengetahuan teknis tentang administrasi terutama pembuatan proposal bisnis. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas keberlanjutan UMKM di Kecamatan Pancoran Mas Kota Depok, Provinsi Jawa Barat, terutama dalam hal pola berpikir, tata kelola SDM, pemasaran produk, dan sumber modal. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terbagi menjadi empat tahapan. Pertama, analisis situasi dan koordinasi mitra. Kedua, komunikasi dengan pemangku kepentingan. Ketiga, sharing session. Keempat, evaluasi kegiatan. Kegiatan utama terlaksana di tanggal 22 Juli 2023, bertempat di Aula kecamatan Pancoran Mas Kota Depok. Mitra PKM yang hadir pada kegiatan tersebut sebanyak 30 UMKM yang sudah mapan, dan 11 UMKM pemula. Selain itu, kegiatan PKM ini dihadiri pihak pejabat teras Universitas Respati Indonesia (URINDO), pengurus Himpunan Pengusaha Muda Indonesia (HIPMI) Jawa Barat, dan komunitas pendamping UMKM kota Depok, serta Camat Pancoran Mas kota Depok. Secara kualitatif, terdapat beberapa capaian dari kegiatan ini, Pertama, para pegiat UMKUM lebih memahami strategi pengembangan usaha kedepan, khususnya dibidang pengembangan SDM, pemasaran dan permodalan. Kedua, menumbuhkan semangat berwirausaha bagi para pegiat UMKM. Ketiga, menguatkan konsistensi dalam melaksanakan strategi. Keempat, para pegiat UMKM yang hadir berpotensi menghasilkan jejaring baru dalam berwirausaha.