bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dynamic Electrocatalysis: Examining Resonant Catalytic Rate Enhancement Under Oscillating Electrochemical Potential
Authors: Baz Adam , Lyons Mason , Holewinski Adam
Published: June 2022

It has been shown through recent simulations that heterogeneous catalysts with dynamic properties – for example, the ability to vary adsorbate binding energy with time – could, in principle, reach higher turnover frequencies (TOFs) than an optimized catalyst operating at steady state (i.e. the “volcano curve” maximum, assuming typical scaling relations between elementary steps of the reaction). The enhancements are maximized near resonant frequencies in line with the time scales of the elementary steps. In this work, we perform a microkinetic analysis on a generalized electrochemical mechanism in order to evaluate the extent to which electrochemical potential can be used as a lever to achieve resonant catalytic rate enhancement. We illustrate that, because changing the electrochemical potential changes the free energy of reaction, the approach is conceptually distinct from oscillating binding energies of catalytic intermediates in isolation. However, benchmarks for rate and efficiency gains relative to potentiostatic operation can still be defined. We show that for faradaic reactions in series, no enhancements relative to the maximum steady-state TOF (within the potential range spanned by oscillation) can be achieved, even in cases where the dynamic potential limits favor adsorption and desorption, respectively. Enhancements relative to the average steady-state TOF (weighted by time at each potential), can be achieved at specific frequency/amplitude/duty cycle combinations, but only if the elementary reactions show disparate symmetry factors. In contrast, if a faradaically-driven parallel reaction controls the coverage of a strongly-adsorbed blocking species on a surface, significant dynamic rate enhancements over the maximum steady-state TOFs can be achieved, albeit at a significant cost of thermodynamic efficiency. We discuss how these simulations elucidate the possible sources of rate enhancements observed experimentally for dynamic electrocatalytic systems.
Application of New Media in International Chinese Education
Authors: Wang Meng , Wang Juan , Wang Yaobin
Published: June 2022

As a novel teaching method, new media short videos have become one of the teaching methods of international Chinese education. By analyzing the advantages and feasibility of this teaching method, this paper demonstrates that teaching using short videos is a more suitable teaching method for teaching Chinese as a foreign language. At the same time, the material selection and problems in the process of using this method are also analyzed.
Credit Strategy Design of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
Authors: Wang Liyi
Published: June 2022

Small and medium-sized enterprises play an important role in promoting social and economic growth, which is an important foundation for the development of China’s national economy. From the perspective of bank interests, this paper uses the invoice data of small and medium-sized enterprises to evaluate their credit risk and formulates corresponding bank credit strategies for these enterprises in different industries and properties. Firstly, the credit risk identification factor system is constructed by using feature engineering, and the quantitative model of enterprise credit risk is built based on back propagation (BP) neural network to predict the default probability of enterprises. On this basis, the k-prototypes clustering algorithm is used to classify enterprises. According to the default probability of each enterprise and the loss rate under different interest rates, a nonlinear programming model, with the maximum expected profit of banks as the goal, is constructed. The simulated annealing algorithm is used to obtain the optimal solution of the credit strategy.
Key Points of Supervision of Third-Party Payment Business: A Comparative Analysis of Mainland China and Macao
Authors: Huang Yanling
Published: June 2022

Mainland China has witnessed remarkable achievements in payment innovations based on internet and financial technologies in recent years, whereas Macao has made little progress in financial technologies, especially in payment technologies. Based on the concept and types of third-party payment business in mainland China and Macao, as well as to investigate the causes for Macao’s lack of innovation in third-party payment, this study compares their differences from two aspects: business licensing authorities and key points of supervision. By comparison, although the classification and methods of third-party payment businesses are different between mainland China and Macao, they are all managed and licensed by a unified supervision department. Moreover, the key points of supervision in both places are similar, but unlike mainland China, which takes financial risk prevention as the principle and financial technology as the means to encourage innovation, Macao showed obvious deficiencies. In order to further deepen the connection between the financial markets of mainland China and Macao as well as boost financial technologies in Macao, this study aims to provide some suggestions and references for the development of cross-border payment systems.
Body Sense: Community Building and Residents Physical Participation
Authors: Yuan Zhonghai
Published: June 2022

Community building is inseparable from the participation of the local residents. Participation pre-supposes the existence of the body, however, the existing research on residents’ willingness to participate in the community building, mostly focused on the residents’ mind, and ignored the residents’ body, showing a kind situation of “being without physically present”. This paper attempts to analyze the subjectivity of the body in the practice of community building. The article demonstrated, that resident participation is not only a single active process of consciousness, but it is also a process of embodied experience. The body is the medium through which the individual is related to the external community intentions. The body senses will perceive, and received environmental information such as sensory stimulation, situational atmosphere, and presented as the real need of the subject. The body is an important aspect, however, rarely discusses, therefore, the body sense should not be ignored during community builders.
The Guiding Function of Dialectical Materialism Theory to Education and Teaching
Authors: Dong Tingting
Published: June 2022

Dialectical materialism, is a systematic and theoretical world outlook, and a general overview of the methodology. It is a powerful ideological weapon to guide human beings to correctly understand and transform the objective world. In the process of learning the theoretical knowledge, including dialectical materialism in the education system will be a great advantage. Further, by using dialectical materialism to analyze, and to solve the existing problems in the teaching and learning process will be helpful for students to master and apply their professional knowledge, further may guide the students to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values.
Research on the Scientific Development of Online Education Network Ecosystem
Authors: Sun Wei , B. Godz Natalia , Liu Xuemin
Published: June 2022

This paper analyzes the various manifestations, and the causes which contribute to the online education network ecological crisis, further clarifies the relationship between the development of the network, and human society. Recommendation, and measures which can be applied to the scientific development of the online education network ecosystem was also included in the paper.
Integrating New Media in the Undergraduate Students’ Education
Authors: Wang Meng , Wang Juan
Published: June 2022

As a novel teaching method, new media teaching has become one of the teaching methods in universities and colleges. By analyzing the advantages and feasibility of the new media teaching methods, this paper demonstrates that new media teaching method is a more suitable method for English teaching. Further, material selection, and how to avoid problems in the process of using this method in the teaching was also analyzed.
Cultivating Humanistic Qualities of University Students Based on the Background of China’s New Engineering Disciplines
Authors: Liu Luji , Wang Meng
Published: June 2022

In order to meet the new challenges brought by the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial changes in the world, therefore, in the recent years the China’s Ministry of Education has actively promoted the construction of “New Engineering Discipline.” The cultivation of the humanities is important for the formation of core literacy of New Engineering talents, which may help to strengthen the intellectual foundation of New Engineering talents, further enhance their innovative ability. At present, the humanities education for higher engineering talents is still weak, therefore, it is important to build a complete humanities cultivation system, and further explore a new mode of humanities education for the future.
Doubts about Michael Slote’s Ethics of Empathy and its Responses
Authors: Yang-Yin Linghan
Published: June 2022

Throughout the history of western ethics, there has been a ceaseless debate between rationalism and sentimentalism. The two normative movements which born from the debate have caught our attention. The first one happened in the late 19th century, as represented by Kantian deontology and utilitarianism. Meanwhile, the other one is the revival movement of virtue ethics initiated by Hursthouse, MacIntyre, Michael Slote (Slote), and others, discussing the normativity and rationality of virtue ethics. During the second normative movement of virtue ethics, Slote proposed moral sentimentalism based on the ethics of empathy, which made him the focus on the academic attention. The doubts about the Ethics of Empathy constructed by Slote falls under three aspects, which are the concept of empathy, the process of empathy argumentation, and the reliability of using empathy ethics to answer Hume’s problem. Meticulous research on these doubts and Slote’s responses to them can help us to understand better on the construction of his ethical thoughts, their contributions, and limitations, which the author believes, is essential for the current development of moral sentimentalism.
A Study on the Rural Revitalization Development Strategy under the Omniscient Thinking System
Authors: Qu Le
Published: June 2022

The world economic integration is inseparable from the integration of national economic development, further the economic integration of developing countries is also inseparable from the composition of the unit of rural revitalization. Only by focusing on rural revitalization and promoting the multi cell integration of regional economic development, we can achieve a better integration and development in the overall economy. Using the omniscient thinking mode to integrate into the strategy of rural revitalization, this paper studies the resource endowment, rural IP, industry, infrastructure, capital operation, management and operation, market promotion, and other sectors of rural revitalization, in hope to provide references for the high-quality development, and further proposed strategic choices of the rural revitalization.
Estimating Young Moduli in Sands from the Normalized N60 Blow Count
Authors: Freitas Alessandra C. , Pacheco Marcus P. , Danziger Bernadete R.
Published: June 2022

This paper presents statistical correlations between the static Young modulus Es and the normalized SPT penetration resistance N60 (corresponding to 60% of the theoretical energy of the SPT test) for preliminary estimation of settlements in sedimentary sands. The correlations have been established through the statistical interpretation of many experimental studies available in the literature, based on power regression analyses. Equations and charts are presented to estimate the mean value Es and related statistical limits of Es as a function of N60. The obtained correlations have been used to compare the calculated settlements of a rigid raft bearing on a multi-layered sand deposit (comprising distinct relative densities) with the measured settlements in eight points underneath the raft.
Dewatering Sludge in Geotextile Closed Systems: Brazilian Experiences
Authors: Guimarães Mag G.A. , Urashima Denise C.
Published: June 2022

The use of geotextile closed systems for the dewatering of sludge is a new technology that has been used in recent years in Brazil and globally. This technology has relevant technical and environmental advantages. The variables that influence the operation and evaluation of the efficacy are under constant investigation by the scientific community. This paper presents a state-of-the-art analysis of the use of geotextile closed systems for the dewatering of sludge with high water content, contributing to a better understanding of the fundamentals involved in the technical and scientific application of this technology. This paper also presents the Brazilian experiences with the dewatering of sludge generated in different sectors. This subject has significant relevance; it is a new method to reduce the volume of sludge produced on a large scale and enable final disposal with low environmental impacts.
Remediation Techniques Applied in Residual Clayey Soil (Oxisol) Contaminated by Diesel and Biodiesel
Authors: Meneghetti Liliane R.R. , Thomé Antonio , Schnaid Fernando , Colla Luciane M.
Published: June 2022

Biodegradation in residual basaltic soil contaminated by diesel fuel and biodiesel was assessed by three different techniques comprising natural attenuation, bioaugmentation, and bioventing. The soil was described in terms of its physicochemical and microbiological characteristics, showing favorable bioremediation conditions. Natural attenuation was monitored throughout the experiment. Bioaugmentation was performed using bacteria pre-selected from the soil at the concentration of ~3.0 x106 CFU mL-1. In the bioventing process, the soil was aerated during a period of 4 h a day at a pressure of 280 kPa. Bioremediation was assessed by counting the colony forming units (CFU g-1 of soil) and by degradation of contaminants using gas chromatography for 120 days. The highest microbial density was observed at 30 days in natural attenuation and at 60 days in bioaugmentation and bioventing. Biodiesel-contaminated soils had the largest microbial activity and highest degradation of carbon chains. At 120 days, bioaugmentation was the most efficient bioremediation technique, with the largest biodegradation rate for the light fraction of diesel (78.5%) and for biodiesel esters (98.6%). Bioventing was more efficient than natural attenuation for both contaminants, indicating the presence of aerobic bacteria at the analyzed soil depth.
Fracture Mechanics and Rockfill Dams
Authors: Alonso Eduardo E.
Published: June 2022

Rockfill behavior is dominated by particle breakage, a phenomenon which is analyzed from the perspective offered by the subcritical propagation of cracks within individual particles. Propagation velocity depends on stress concentration in particles as well as on the ambient Relative Humidity (RH). RH controlled oedometer and triaxial tests are reviewed and constitutive models reproducing the main features of observed behavior are outlined. The relevant issue of size effects is then introduced and some rules and possibilities to account for these effects in practice have been given. The Distinct Element Method is also a powerful tool to investigate rockfill behavior. Recent developments are described. The model developed incorporates particle breakage, delayed effects and the action of water. In the final part two real cases are presented: the response of a high rockfill embankment against a four year long rainfall regime and the analysis of Beliche dam. The lecture closes by a general discussion of partial saturation in granular materials ranging from coarse granular aggregates, such as rockfill, to clayey soils in an attempt to provide an integrated overview of water effects in soils.
Field Survey of Compressibility of Municipal Solid Waste
Authors: van Elk A.G.P. , Mañas L.M.S. , Boscov M.E.G.
Published: June 2022

This paper presents a study on the compressibility of municipal solid waste (MSW) by means of a field survey in
Valdemingomez Landfill in Madrid, Spain. Organic matter content was 59%, there was no waste segregation and field
compaction, nor internal drainage systems for gas and leachate. Solid waste management changed significantly since then
in Madrid, but former characteristics of this landfill are similar to those of present inadequate MSW disposal sites in more
than 60% Brazilian municipalities. Initially a geotechnical exploration of the landfill was carried out by mechanically
drilled boreholes with Standard Penetration Tests, determination of in-situ density and moisture content, and geophysical
methods. Subsequently, vertical and horizontal displacements caused by a surcharge load applied by a trial soil
embankment were measured, as well as settlements due to biodegradation of the organic materials, for 19 months.
Displacements were monitored by topographical references, inclinometer, continuous lines of settlement, and a sliding
micrometer. Young’s modulus was estimated 1900 kN/m2. Shear modulus increased from 7 to 31 MPa with depth
according to results of spectral analysis of surface waves. The auscultation campaign indicated that primary settlements
occurred during approximately 100 days and that accumulated secondary settlements amounted to 0.600 m, representing
55% of the total settlements.
Impacts on the Groundwater Quality Within a Cemetery Area in Southeast Brazil
Authors: Fineza Adonai G. , Marques Eduardo A.G. , Bastos R.K.X. , Betim Luiza S.
Published: June 2022

This article presents the results of a case study carried out in the cemetery of Tabuleiro, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, from August 2007 to March 2008. Five sampling wells were drilled within the cemetery area, and water samples analyzed for pH, conductivity, nitrogen ammoniacal nitrogen, nitrate, total phosphorus, sodium, potassium, calcium, manganese, BOD, COD, total coliforms and E. coli. The results demonstrated that the groundwater is subjected to contamination from burials leakage and the most evident impacts have been observed in the sampling well located downstream of the cemetery site.
The Influence of Cement Content and Water to Cement Ratio on Capillary Absorption of Root-Pile Mortars
Authors: Laister Eliézer , Albuquerque Paulo J.R. , Camarini Gladis , Carvalho David
Published: June 2022

For the design of mortar mixes for filling root piles, the Brazilian standard NBR 6122, establishes a minimum compressive strength of 20 MPa (28 days), minimum cement content of 600 kg/m3 and a water to cement ratio between 0.5 and 0.6 and allows the use of water-reducing admixtures; however, the definition of a minimum cement content is a controversial topic about the guarantee of durability. Besides, cement content at these levels, will lead to axial compressive strength higher than 20 MPa, which is the minimum required by the standard, without much technological effort. The present study shows the influence of cement content and water to cement ratio on capillary absorption of mortars. It was found that, cement content, water to cement ratio and grain size distribution have an influence on capillary absorption. The study also demonstrates that it is possible to obtain mortars with low absorption for cement content lower than 600 kg/m3 by controlling the overall grain size distribution and by adding chemical admixtures to control the amount of mixing water. However, for mortars where grain size control is not possible, such as mortars mixed on site, the minimum cement content of 600 kg/m3 should be used to ensure low permeability.
Affordances in Educational Technology: Perceptions of Teachers and Students in Oman
Authors: Al-Maawali Wafa
Published: June 2022

Aim/Purpose: This study of affordances in educational technology focuses on how the self-perceptions of teachers influence the creation of educational opportunities and how these are received by learners.

Background: It is important to explore the affordances offered by teachers, when using educational technology, from the perspective of their students. Within this topic, the interface of the educational technology affordances with the two agents—teachers and students—has often been neglected. Hence, the learning possibilities in educational interactions for the learners cannot be separated from the interactional possibilities created by teachers. The extent to which teachers can create opportunities to address their students’ needs, while effectively conveying the value of these opportunities to their students, is likely to impact on how well these affordances for learning and collaboration are utilised.

Methodology: A survey that includes two questionnaires was used. The questionnaires were circulated to 102 teachers and their 354 adult students in six higher education institutions in Oman. The questionnaires were analysed by SPSS Amos v20 for statistical measures such as mean, standard deviation, and correlation.

Contribution: The study contributes to the field of e-learning because it demonstrates that the affordances offered by teachers for e-learning have an impact on the possibilities for students to engage. Both affordances were found to be highly correlated statistically. Further, teachers were found to primarily use the lowest level of engagement for online tasks, requiring low levels of cognitive challenge and social involvement from the learner.
Findings The results indicate a low to medium level of self-directed learning that significantly correlates with perceptions of teaching possibilities for learning interactions.

Recommendations for Practitioners: Teachers are encouraged to vary approaches to student engagement in online teaching materials such as enhancement, additional engagement opportunities, and extension so that students are encouraged to use different cognitive abilities and capabilities to engage in social interactions.

Impact on Society: This study presents a strong recommendation with regards to extending the online affordances towards social interactions of learning beyond the boundary of the classroom.

Future Research: Further studies on e-heutagogy and affordances of both teachers and students are needed. The effect of teachers created opportunities on students learning actions is an area that grants further investigation.
The Great Eastern Limitrophe. Transborder Ethnic Groups and the State Policy of Russia and China
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Mikhalev Maxim Sergeevich
Published: June 2022

В книге анализируются этнополитические, этнокультурные и этносоциальные процессы, протекающие в трансграничных районах России и Китая. Показывается, что в зависимости от внутриполитической динамики правительства обеих стран пытаются либо нейтрализовать потенциал, присущий населению приграничных районов, либо привлечь его на свою сторону. При этом нейтрализация, как правило, приводит к ослаблению государства, в то время как успешное привлечение населения – укрепляет. Делается вывод, что оптимальной стратегией в отношении трансграничных народов является политика минимизации прямого вмешательства государства в социальные и культурные процессы, протекающие в трансграничной среде, при условии одновременного принятия мер, направленных на всестороннее вовлечение присущего им этого особого ресурса. Книга рассчитана как на специалистов, занимающихся исследованиями приграничных регионов, и лиц, ответственных за формирование и реализацию внутренней и внешней политики в области межнациональных отношений, так и на широкий круг читателей, интересующихся данной проблематикой.
Humanists in Society 5.0: The Need for an Interdisciplinary Approach in Building a Super Smart Society
Authors: Straczkowska-Luckey Urszula , Luckey Heiko
Published: June 2022

This paper shows multiple dichotomies between the classical ideal of humanitas and the initial concept of Society 5.0 in the areas of data, diversity, sustainability, and acceleration. It argues that in order to overcome these dichotomies it is required to include humanists in the task of designing solutions to ensure that Society 5.0 will become not only super smart but also worth living in.
A Computational Literature Analysis of Conversational AI Research with a Focus on the Coaching Domain
Authors: Pande Charuta , Fill Hans-Georg , Hinkelmann Knut
Published: June 2022

We conduct a computational analysis of the literature on Conversational AI. We identify the trend based on all publications until the year 2020. We then concentrate on the publications for the last five years between 2016 and 2020 to find out the top ten venues and top three journals where research on Conversational AI has been published. Further, using the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) topic modeling technique, we discover nine important topics discussed in Conversational AI literature and specifically two topics related to the area of coaching. Finally, we detect the key authors who have contributed significantly to Conversational AI research and area(s) related to coaching. We determine the key authors' areas of expertise and how the knowledge is distributed across different regions. Our findings show an increasing trend and thus, an interest in Conversational AI research, predominantly from the authors in Europe.
الكولونيالية الثقافية في ترجمة "موسم الهجرة إلى الشمال"
Authors: إبراهيم أيمن إلياس
Published: June 2022

تقدم ترجمات الأعمال غير الغربية الثقافات الأخرى إلى العالم الغربي. تُفهم الترجمة على أنها عملية إعادة كتابة وإبداع، تلعب دورًا في تعزيز اللغة والثقافة المصدر. رواية الطيب صالح: "موسم الهجرة إلى الشمال"، رواية سودانية عربية-إفريقية، تمت ترجمتها إلى اللغة الإنجليزية، من وجهة نظر ما بعد الكولونيالية. قراءة الرواية من خلال الترجمة لا تنقل كافة أبعاد وصفات العمل الأصلي إلى القارئ الغربي. والترجمة هي بالأحرى إعادة صياغة للنص عن طريق نقل الاختلافات في ثقافة اللغة الهدف، وهذا يحدد العلاقة بين الثقافات المهيمنة والثقافات التابعة من خلال عملية "التبادل الثقافي"، أو ما يعرف بالتثاقف "Transculturation". تعالج هذه الدراسة كذلك مسألة ما إذا كانت ترجمة الأدب تمثل الآخر ثقافيًا بصورة حقيقية، أو ما إذا كان المترجم، في خطاب ما بعد الكولونيالية، يتصّرف كمستعمر للنص، ذلك الفضاء المفتوح للاستعمار.
Capacity Analysis of Vehicle Parking Area in "Terminal Petikemas Surabaya"
Authors: Iswahyudi Fendi , Wahyuni Atik
Published: June 2022

Parking is one element of the means that cannot be separated from the overall road transportation system. Parking is a problem that is often found in urban transportation systems both in big cities and in developing cities. The reality that often occurs is that the condition of vehicle parking, including the misuse of the function of the parking space, improper and inadequate arrangement of facility layouts, causes undisciplined vehicle users. To determine parking facilities at a location, a good standard parking requirement is needed so that the parking space provided can accommodate the parked vehicle according to its purpose. This study is located at PT. Surabaya Petikemas Terminal, Perak Barat, Krembangan District, Surabaya City, East Java. The method applied in this study is to conduct a direct survey in the field including recording vehicles entering and leaving to get vehicle data. From vehicle data an analysis is carried out to obtain the parking volume, accumulation, duration, parking capacity, parking availability, and parking turnover rate and parking index. The results of the analysis obtained parking characteristics for 2-wheeled vehicles have the highest parking volume in a row of 454 vehicles, the duration of parking vehicles ranges from 2-3.5 hours. The highest parking accumulation is 132 vehicles / hour, the highest parking capacity is 45 vehicles / hour, the highest parking availability is 403/10 hours, the highest parking turnover rate is 0.42 / plot / hour, and the parking index is 97.7%. Judging from the characteristics of parking.
Analysis of Placement Pattern and Number of Rain Stations Based on The Equation of Kagan Rodda in Ciliwung Watershed
Authors: Nandiasa Jantiara Eka , Masnia Masnia , Amatullah Fathiya
Published: June 2022

The accuracy of hydrological data is influenced by the number of rain stations in a watershed, the density and distribution patterns as well as the accuracy in recording the data itself. The rain gauge network system must be planned in accordance with the needs of the rainfall data to be collected. The placement of a rain station in a watershed (DAS) can be found using the Kagan Rodda method equation. The Ciliwung Watershed is a watershed in an area that has been developed with a high population density with a large number of rain gauges, currently there are 7 rain stations. After looking for the analysis of the placement pattern and the number of rain stations using the Kagan Rodda method in the Ciliwung watershed, it was found that 4 stations were recommended, so that the number of stations in the Ciliwung watershed became 11 stations, and the placement pattern with the Kagan Rodda triangle, the side length of the triangle is the same as the distance between rain stations. L = 7,947km.
Analysis of Water Quality in Tasi-tolu Lake due to domestic Wastewater Pollution Using the Pollutant Index Method: A Case Study From Dili Municipality, Timor-Leste
Authors: Da Costa Pereira Mariana , Sumiyati Sri , Syafrudin Syafrudin
Published: June 2022

Domestic wastewater pollution is a pollutant of community activities that can decrease water quality. Tasi-tolu lake used by community for their daily necessities but lack of public awareness of disposing waste water into the lake, causing death of an ecosystem in the water. In research using the pollutant index method according to Environmental Ministry Decision No. 115 year 2003 about Water Quality Status Determination Handbook to determine the class of water to comparing quality standards according to PP No.82 of 2001. The result of study, the pollutant index value showed water quality of Tasi-tolu lake for class II  in the upstream and middle part was moderately polluted with IP value 6,065 and 6,112, class III quality standards were lightly polluted with IP values 1,88 and 2,12 while class IV in the upstream meets quality standard IP value 0,76 and in the middle part is lightly polluted with an IP value 1,41.
PROGRAM ANTISIPASI BENCANA DI DESA PENYANGGA SIRKUIT BALAP MANDALIKA-KUTA LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Yadnya Made Sutha , Zamroni Sulthon , Muljono Agung Budi , Nrartha I Made Ari , Zainuddin Abdulah , Zulfikarullah Zulfikarullah
Published: June 2022

Selong Belanak Village is part of the 9 buffer villages of the Mandalika Circuit. The condition of the village, which is known as a village that is often affected by floods, landslides and earthquakes every year, requires the Disaster Response Village Program (DESTANA). Program implementation is focused on having independent capabilities to have the ability to recognize threats in their area and be able to organize community resources to reduce vulnerability while increasing capacity to reduce disaster risk, prevent and anticipate disasters caused by human actions, respond to disasters to natural phenomena, adapt and face potential natural disasters, if after the disaster in order to be able to minimize the impact of the disaster. The method is carried out by carrying out the following activities: socialization about potential disasters, tree replanting activities (reforestation), cleaning beaches and houses of worship, and installing disaster signs. Community Service Efforts need ongoing training to improve the ability of DESTANA volunteers to improve their skills and abilities about DESTANA when dealing with natural disasters. The preparedness of DESTANA reminds us that we must continue to be alert to disasters
OPTIMALISASI KEMITRAAN MELALUI PERAN KADER SEBAGAI AGENT OF CHANGE PENINGKATAN CAPAIAN TIDAK MEROKOK DI RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Kurniawati Ratna Dian , Abidin Imam , Sibtiah Nyimas Sopi
Published: June 2022

Kementrian Kesehatan RI selalu berupaya meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat, salah satunya melalui Program Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Peningkatan keberhasilan PHBS pada Riskesdas 2008, 2013 dan 2018 melalui indikator PHBS Rumah Tangga. Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan 39,1% Rumah Tangga di Indonesia ber-PHBS. Terdapat 5 indikator masih di bawah 80%, tidak merokok di dalam rumah adalah salah satunya. Telah berjalannya PHBS ini memerlukan perhatian, dukungan dan peran serta semua lapisan masyarakat. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan motivasi dan mendorong peran serta kader sebagai agent of change untuk meningkatkan angka tidak merokok di dalam rumah di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Panyileukan Kota Bandung. Metode yang dipakai adalah penyuluhan dan sosialisasi tentang peran kader sebagai agent of change dalam upaya meningkatkan angka tidak merokok di dalam rumah kemudian dilanjutkan dengan praktik self hipnosis untuk mengendalikan rasa ingin merokok. Kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat ini diinisiasi oleh UPT Puskesmas Panyileukan yang bekerjasama dengan Universitas Bhakti Kencana. Pengabdian Masyarakat diikuti oleh 21 ibu kader yang ada di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Panyileukan. Kegiatan diawali dengan penyuluhan tentang bahaya merokok di dalam rumah serta pentingnya peran kader sebagai agen perubahan perilaku berhenti merokok di rumah tangga. Dilanjutkan demontrasi self hipnosis untuk mengendalikan rasa ingin merokok yang dipelajari ibu kader. Kegiatan berlangsung lancar, antusiasme ibu kader dituangkan dalam sesi diskusi mengenai hambatan yang menjadi tantangan dan peluang untuk menyikapi masalah merokok di dalam rumah. Ibu kader termotivasi menjalankan perannya sebagai agent of change di masyarakat yang bertanggung jawab dan berperan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat.
PENYULUHAN ASI EKSKLUSIF, PIJAT OKSITOSIN DAN PENGENALAN MP-ASI SEBAGAI PERSIAPAN BAYI LULUS 6 BULAN
Authors: Yulaikah Siti
Published: June 2022

Pemberian ASI secara penuh selama 6 bulan  sangat dianjurkan karena ASI sangat penting bagi tumbuh kembang bayi yang optimal baik fisik maupun mental dan kecerdasan bayi. Untuk mencukupi kebutuhan bayi akan ASI maka dibutuhkan teknik pijat oksitosin, pijat oksitosin difungsikan untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI. Setelah usia bayi mencapai 6 bulan kebutuhan akan zat gizi semakin meningkat, oleh karena itu bayi tetap diberikan ASI dan ditambah makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI).  Tujuan kegiatan ini adlaah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu menyusui tentang ASI eksklusif, cara memperbanyak produksi ASI dengan pijat oksitosin, mengenal tanda bayi siap menerima MP-ASI, dan cara membuat MP-ASI sebagai persiapan bayi memasuki usia 6 bulan keatas. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan, yaitu ceramah, tanya jawab, demontrasi atau praktek dan evaluasi. Khalayak sasarannya ibu menyusui yang memiliki bayi usia 1-6 bulan sebanyak 20 peserta. Kegiatan telah dilaksanakan bertempat di balai desa Kemudo Prambanan Klaten tanggal 2 Nopember 2021 pada waktu 08.00 – 12.00 WIB. Kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan yang diberikan kepada ibu menyusui berdampak pada meningkatnya pengetahuan ibu menyusui. Hal ini terlihat pada hasil nilai pre-test dan post-test didapati mayoritas pengetahuan ibu menyusui mengalami peningkatan dalam katagori baik. Pengetahuan merupakan salah satu faktor yang sangat penting karena dengan pengetahuan yang baik dapat menimbulkan kesadaran untuk berprilaku yang positif. Pemberian informasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan sehingga menimbulkan kesadaran, salah satunya dengan memberikan informasi berupa penyuluhan kesehatan. Sebuah studi menjelaskan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan seseorang akan meningkat setelah orang tersebut mendapatkan penjelasan dari pihak-pihak yang kompeten didalamnya. Penyuluhan kesehatan yang telah dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini berdampak meningkatnya pengetahuan ibu menyusui dalam katagori baik.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN RESILIENSI PADA IBU HAMIL DI GEREJA HATI YESUS YANG MAHA KUDUS NOEMUTI KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA
Authors: Atok Yosefa Sarlince , Nuhan Maria Vilastry , Nuwa Muhammad Saleh , Sormin Roslin Evelin
Published: June 2022

Kehamilan pada umumnya dianggap sebagai momen yang membahagiakan terutama bagi sang ibu. Namun luapan perasaan terasa berbeda apabila kehamilan terjadi pada masa pandemic covid-19. Sebagian wanita, kehamilan membuat mereka lebih rentan terhadap masalah mental atau gangguan psikologis karena ketidakmampuan dalam penyesuaian diri terhadap berbagai perubahan yang terjadi pada masa kehamilan. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan Resiliensi ibu hamil selama masa pandemic Covid-19. Kegiatan pemberdayaan dan edukasi ini dapat memberikan manfaat kepada ibu hamil sehingga memiliki kapabilitas mental dan melakukan koping mekanisme selama kehamilan berlangsung. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan Kesehatan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui 3 tahap yaitu persiapan sarana dan prasarana, tahap sosialisasi dan evaluasi. Sasaran dan mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah Ibu-Ibu Hamil, Dosen dan Mahasiswa Program Studi Kebidanan STIKes Maranatha Kupang. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan ini dihadiri kurang lebih sejumlah 45 ibu hamil. Para peserta terlihat antusias akan materi-materi yang disampaikan oleh narasumber dan mampu terlibat secara aktif sehingga kegiatan penyuluhan ini berlangsung dengan sistem dua arah. Sesuai dengan hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan secara lisan sebelum diberikan penyuluhan diperoleh data 55% ibu hamil yang merasakan cemas dan belum mengetahui dengan pasti cara menyiapkan kehamilan dan persalinan sedangkan berdasarkan hasil evaluasi akhir setelah diberikan penyuluhan 80% ibu hamil lebih siap dalam menghadapi kehamilan dan menjadi resilien apabila terjadi masalah selama kehamilan berlangsung. Simpulan pelaksanaan penyuluhan resiliensi yaitu ibu hamil lebih siap dan meningkatkan mekanisme koping serta resilien dan terciptanya Subjective Well-Being pada diri seorang ibu  hamil.
SOSIALISASI MANAJEMEN LITERASI WAKAF UANG PADA REMAJA MASJID DI DAERAH GUWOSARI
Authors: Sujono Rusny Istiqomah , Ismiati Baiq , Wibowo Febrian Wahyu , Rafi Mu’inan , Yunadi Ahmad , Setiawan Muhammad Dimas
Published: June 2022

Wakaf merupakan salah satu alat distribusi di dalam agama Islam, sehingga jika dioptimalkan dengan baik dapat membantu perekonomian daerah. Berdasarkan hasil survei, literasi wakaf di Indonesia masih dalam kategori rendah dan hal ini berkorelasi dengan masih rendahnya penghimpunan wakaf uang di Indonesia. Masjid merupakan salah satu tempat pengumpulan dana sosial dan seluruh kegiatan masjid dikoordinasikan dengan takmir masjid dan remaja masjid. Maka dari itu remaja masjid yang berada di daerah Guwosari perlu diberikan sosialisasi manajemen literasi wakaf uang sehingga penghimpunan wakaf uang di masjid-masjid daerah Guwosari dapat meningkat dan membantu perekonomian daerah. Tujuan umum diadakannya kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan literasi wakaf uang. Tujuan khususnya adalah agar remaja masjid mengetahui manfaat secara langsung wakaf uang untuk umat, mengetahui alur pelaksanaannya, pentingnya wakaf uang serta meningkatkan kesadaran berwakaf uang. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan sosialisasi manajemen literasi wakaf uang pada remaja masjid dengan memberikan materi dari beberapa pihak yang sangat paham mengenai manajemen literasi wakaf uang. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah remaja masjid memiliki akun rekening untuk menghimpun wakaf uang yang berada di masjid untuk didepositkan ke LKS-PWU dan terdapat beberapa yang sudah memiliki pengalaman dalam menghimpu. Selain itu berdasarkan hasil valuasi kegiatan kegiatan ini terlaksana dengan baik, dimana remaja masjid mendapatkan literasi terkait wakaf uang secara menyuluruh dari dasar-dasar hingga ke proses penghimpunannya yang dapat dikatakan mengalami peningkatan dari segi literasi. Sehingga diharapkan secara berkelanjutan adanya kegiatan lainnya yaitu berupa monitoring program penghimpunan wakaf uang, agar penghimpunan wakaf uang dapat berjalan lebih maksimal.
EDUKASI KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN DI TANJUNG MORAWA
Authors: Kisno Kisno , Siregar Victor Mulia Marudut , Sugara Heru , Purba Arifin Tua , Purba Saut
Published: June 2022

Materi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) merupakan salah satu topik pembahasan pada mata pelajaran di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK). Hal ini tentu berguna bagi para calon lulusan SMK untuk menekan angka risiko kecelakaan atau gangguan kesehatan selama aktivitas pembelajaran di sekolah. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi warga sekolah tentang faktor risiko dan bahaya yang bisa timbul sebagai dampak dari aktivitas di sekolah. Pengabdian ini dilakukan di SMKS Methodist di Tanjung Morawa, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara. Kegiatan ini dilakukan bersama PT. Emcotama sebagai mitra Dunia Usaha/Dunia Industri (DUDI). Sebanyak 30 peserta didik dari SMKS Methodist di Tanjung Morawa dilibatkan dalam kegiatan ini. Hasil dari angket yang disebarkan menunjukkan bahwa 94%-95% peserta kegiatan setuju bahwa tempat penyelenggaran dan fasilitas sesuai standar K3. Selain itu, seluruh peserta menyatakan bahwa narasumber dinyatakan layak. Secara teori/praktik, 90,5% peserta menyatakan bahwa praktik yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini memenuhi standar K3. Sebanyak 95% peserta sepakat bahwa kegiatan memiliki manfaat dan nilai tambah bagi mereka. Kegiatan ini mencapai keberhasilan dengan hasil lebih dari 89% peserta menyatakan kepuasan mereka terhadap kriteria materi, narasumber, konsumsi, serta fasilitas yang diperlukan selama kegiatan berlangsung. Kegiatan PKM dalam bentuk edukasi mengenai risiko dan bahaya yang berpotensi muncul sebagai akibat dari berbagai aktivitas yang dilakukan di dalam lingkungan sekolah telah terlaksana dengan baik. Hal ini diindikasikan dari lebih dari 90% peserta paham mengenai dasar-dasar K3 dan praktik pelaksanaannya yang sudah memenuhi standar K3. Aspek yang perlu mendapat perhatian adalah durasi kegiatan yang perlu diperpanjang karena meliputi sisi praktik untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih optimal.
SOSIALISASI BAHAYA PENCURIAN LISTRIK PADA INSTALASI KABEL RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Muktiningrum Trinil , Wakidah Riska Nur , Aflahah Dwi Sari Ida , Taufik Imam , Susilowati Susilowati , Zahra Alifarose Syahda , Sakti Sepyo Legowo Catur Jaya , Rahayu Gistian
Published: June 2022

Sejak ditetapkannya UU No. 30 Tahun 2009 terkait ketenagalistrikan yang mana oknum pencurian dikenai sanksi, masyarakat justru semakin gencar melakukan sabotase listrik. Peraturan tersebut tidak dapat menjadi solusi yang tepat dikarenakan masih banyak masyarakat yang tidak tahu, bahwa tindakannya termasuk dalam pasal pencurian listrik. Selain itu, faktanya dibeberapa tempat masyarakat masih belum merasakan infrastruktur dari PLN. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mensosialisasikan pengetahuan mengenai bahaya, dan ancaman bagi pelaku pencurian listrik di lingkungan rumah tangga. Sebelum melaksanakan kegiatan, pihak Fakultas Teknik berdiskusi dengan pihak Dharma Wanita Persatuan Kantor Kesyahbandaran dan Otoritas Pelabuhan Kelas IV Probolinggo tentang materi yang akan disampaikan. Pelaksanaan sosialisasi dengan menyampaikan materi kemudian dilakukan sesi tanya jawab terkait materi yang disampaikan. Hasil dari pelaksanaan sosialisasi diantaranya: para peserta sosialisasi menerima kegiatan dengan sangat terbuka dan antusias. Pihak Ketua Dharma Wanita Persatuan Kantor Kesyahbandaran dan Otoritas Pelabuhan Kelas IV Probolinggo menyambut baik tawaran kerja sama sebagai mitra dalam program pengabdian masyarakat ini dan program pengabdian masyarakat lainnya yang dapat membantu mengembangkan wawasan dan kemampuan anggotanya. Situasi kondisi sosialisasi sudah kondusif bagi peserta. Tidak ada kendala yang berarti selama pelaksanaan sosialisasi ini. Berdasarkan hasil observasi peserta sosialisasi sudah memahami terkait bahaya tindakan pencurian listrik serta resiko hukum yang dihadapi. Berdasarkan hasil sosialisasi bahwa dengan adanya kegiatan ini dapat menambah pengetahuan terkait bahaya tindakan pencurian listrik serta resiko hukum nya.
Pengenalan dan Edukasi Deteksi Dini Penyakit Kulit di Daerah Pesisir Pantai Ampenan, Lombok NTB
Authors: Ramdhani K Dinni , Hidajat Dedianto , A.A.A Niti Wedayani
Published: June 2022

Background: Skin health problems are one of the most common diseases in coastal communities, caused by various factors, including personal hygiene, water conditions, and humidity. In the research that has been done, it is said that skin disease in coastal communities is a major problem for people living in coastal areas. Until now, skin diseases in coastal areas are still a problem for most Indonesian people, most of whom live on the coast.

Situation Analysis: Health workers play an important role in disseminating knowledge about skin diseases that often appear in coastal communities, one of which is by organizing early detection counseling activities. Through this activity, it is hoped that there will be an increase in public knowledge about early detection of skin diseases that may appear in coastal communities.

Method: The approach steps taken in this program consist of counseling the general public regarding the early detection of skin diseases in coastal communities. Results and Conclusions: In the provision of education which was preceded by a pre-test first, it showed that the people of the coastal area of Ampenan had low awareness and level of knowledge related to Skin Health, from 30 people who had been given education it was known that 25 people got a score of less than 50. After being given education about skin health and early detection of skin health, then an evaluation was carried out. It was found that there was an increase in the score to 20 people with a score above 50. Through these results, it is known that education on the introduction and early detection of skin diseases is important because it can prevent the severity and increase the number pain caused by skin diseases
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS III SDN 3 TERONG TAWAH TAHUN AJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Rosidah Rosidah , Affandi Lalu Hamdian , Rosyidah Awal Nur Kholifatur
Published: June 2022

Mathematics is a universal science that underlies the development of modern technology. In the reality, mathematics learning activities have a higher level of learning difficulty compared to other subjects, especially in fractional operations. This can be seen when the learning process takes place, the lack of interest and attention of students towards learning mathematics, students passive interaction with the teacher and the use of conventional methods as learning methods. This study aims to determine the types of learning difficulties in mathematics on the material of fractional arithmetic operations and the improvement efforts made by teacher in class III SDN 3 Terong Tawah in overcoming students' learning difficulties. This research is a qualitative research that apply descriptive method. The research was conducted at SDN 3 Terong Tawah with the research subjects with the research subjects being 6 third grade students who had difficulty learning mathematics and who scored below the KKM. Data collection techniques using diagnostic tests, interviews and documentation. Data analysis of Interactive Analysis Method. The results of the study showed that students had difficulty learning the material for fractional arithmetic operations. The types of mathematical difficulties experienced by students are difficulties in reading and understanding the meaning of the questions, difficulties in understanding mathematical concepts in fractional counting operations material, and students having difficulty in processing skills in working on fractional arithmetic operations. The improvement efforts used by the third grade teacher of SDN 3 Terong Tawah are by holding special tutoring, repeating material that has not been understood by students and making improvements or remedial to students who get scores below the KKM.