bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Structural re-evaluation of the human gluteus maximus muscle
Authors: Anetai Hidaka , Kato Kota , Kudoh Hiroyuki , Sakai Tatsuo , Ichimura Koichiro
Published: July 2024

The gluteus maximus (GM) is a powerful hip joint extensor acting strongly on the femur. However, most anatomical studies report that the larger superior portion of the GM inserts into the iliotibial tract rather than the femur, creating an apparent discrepancy between its structure and function. To address this, we re-evaluated the GM structure in 25 formalin-fixed Japanese cadavers. We found that the superior three-fourths of the GM formed a strong plate-like tendon inserted into the gluteal tuberosity of the femur, with partial adhesions to the iliotibial tract. The remaining inferior portion terminates at a complex involving the lateral femoral intermuscular septum, strong plate-like tendon of the superior portion, and proximal tendon of the vastus lateralis. These findings resolve the functional anatomy discrepancy of the GM: the larger superior portion primarily inserts into the femur, contributing hip joint movement, while the smaller inferior portion supports this function. Kinesiological data on the GM should be reinterpreted based on this precise anatomy. This will significantly improve our understanding of human GM function.
First report of natural infection with infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus (ISKNV) associated with disease outbreaks in two gourami species (Trichopodus spp.)
Authors: Dinh-Hung Nguyen , Dong Ha Thanh , Phiwsaiya Kornsunee , Taengphu Suwimon , Linh Nguyen Vu , Chatchaiphan Satid , Rodkhum Channarong , Mai Hung N. , Dhar Arun K. , Senapin Saengchan
Published: July 2024

Infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus (ISKNV) has broad host range and pose significant threat to aquaculture species. Herein, we report two disease outbreaks in snakeskin gourami (Trichopodus pectoralis) in Thailand, marked by skin hemorrhage, scale loss, internal organ necrosis, and a mortality rate exceeding 60%. Additionally, three spot gourami (Trichopodus trichopterus) cultured in the same ponds along with snakeskin gourami were found to be affected and tested positive for the virus. Histopathological examination revealed extensive necrosis of hematopoietic tissues in the kidneys and spleen, accompanied by the presence of numerous megalocytic cells in both fish species. Real-time PCR assays, using protocolstargeting major capsid protein (MCP) gene in a broad range of Megalocytivirus genotypes, confirmed the presence of ISKNV in the infected fish. Furthermore, molecular and phylogenetic analyses based on the MCP gene (1,362 bp) and the adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) gene (720 bp) revealed that the ISKNV strains in gourami and other fish hosts were closely related, suggesting possible cross-species transmission. This report extends the host range of ISKNV and highlights the need to prevent the spread of this virus across species boundaries. Further research is needed to understand the pathogenicity and transmission routes of the virus, gain insights into its epidemiology, and develop strategies to mitigate disease outbreaks.
Characterizing Bone Density Pattern and Porosity in the Human Ossicular Chain using Synchrotron Microtomography
Authors: Ivanovic Aleksandra , Schalbetter Fabian , Schmeltz Margaux , Wimmer Wilhelm , Caversaccio Marco , Stampanoni Marco , Bonnin Anne , Anschuetz Lukas
Published: July 2024

The auditory ossicles amplify and transmit sound from the environment to the inner ear. The distribution of bone mineral density is crucial for the proper functioning of sound transmission as the ossicles are suspended in an air-filled chamber. However, little is known about the distribution of bone mineral density along the human ossicular chain and within individual ossicles. To investigate this, we analyzed fresh-frozen human specimens using synchrotron-based phase-contrast microtomography. In addition, we analyzed the volume and porosity of the ossicles. The porosity for the auditory ossicles lies, on average, between 1.92% and 9.85%. The average volume for the mallei is 13.85 ± 2.15 mm3, for the incudes 17.62 ± 4.05 mm3 and 1.24 ± 0.29 mm3 for the stapedes. The bone density distribution showed a similar pattern through all samples. In particular, we found high bone mineralization spots on the anterior crus of the stapes, its footplate, and along areas that are crucial for the transmission of sound. We could also see a correlation between low bone mineral density and holey areas where the bone is only very thin or missing. Our study identified a similar pattern of bone density distribution within all samples: regions exposed to lower forces generally show higher bone density. Further, we observed that the stapes shows high bone mineral density along the anterior crus and its footplate, which may indicate its importance in transmitting sound waves to the inner ear.
MORNING GLORY SYNDROME:A RARE ENTITY
Authors: Kumar Jitendra , Tolia Shikha , Rao Amit
Published: July 2024

Morning glory syndrome is a rare congenital optic disc anomaly that can cause visual impairment and may be linked to ocular and non-ocular abnormalities. It is characterized by a distinct fundoscopic appearance, which includes a large excavated disc with radial vessels and a central turf of glial tissue within a funnel-shaped excavation of the posterior fundus. In this case report, we present a female middle aged, with this uncommon congenital optic disc anomaly.
STUDY ON AUTOMATED DETECTION OF EQUATORIAL PLASMA BUBBLES EPB
Authors:   Laboratoire de ChimieAnalytique de Physique Spatiale et Energetique (L@CAPSE), Universite Norbert Zongo BP 376 Koudougou, Burkina Faso., Valerie Tapsoba Estelle , Allain Gnabahou Doua ,   Laboratoire de ChimieAnalytique de Physique Spatiale et Energetique (L@CAPSE), Universite Norbert Zongo BP 376 Koudougou, Burkina Faso., Fleury Rolland ,   LAB-STICC, UMR 6285, Institut Mines-Telecom Atlantique, Brest, France., Ouattara Frederic ,   Laboratoire de ChimieAnalytique de Physique Spatiale et Energetique (L@CAPSE), Universite Norbert Zongo BP 376 Koudougou, Burkina Faso.
Published: July 2024

A processing application has been developed to detect and characterize localized plasma decreases: Equatorial plasma bubbles. The algorithm used is based on an automated search for negative STEC variations during a GPS satellite passage. First, an example of detection is shown. The method used has been applied to available data from seven (7) stations in West Africa, and the results over several years of measurements are presented. A study of spatial behavior was also carried out. The results show that the location of EPB bubbles depends on magnetic position. Bubbles are more present near the position of the North and South Equatorial Anomaly (EIA) ridges, but exist near the magnetic equator. Beyond 30Â° of inclination, bubbles are rarely present. The study of EPB characteristics also revealed durations mostly between 10 and 25 min, and maximum depths between 5 and 25 TECU.
THE HAPPY SOUL IN SUFIST LITERATURE BY CANDRA MALIK
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia., Amrullah Imron , a Suyatno ,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia., Tjahjono Tengsoe ,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia.
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine human cramps. The method used is qualitative descriptive. The results of this research are as follows: (1) self-awareness has two aspects (a) understanding ones position and (b) understanding ones condition, (2) making others happy. As an introspective human being, the aspect of understanding ones position is represented through the position of servant, student and human being. As an introspective human being, the aspect of understanding ones condition is represented by apologizing, worrying about not being responsible, humiliating oneself in front of the teacher, being naked in front of Allah SWT, to fight and hide his identity. The way humans make others happy is represented through the attitude of loving first, helping in all situations, giving and mutuality towards others.
PERICARDIAL EFFUSIONS : PERICARDIOCENTESIS, IS IT THE SAFEST WAY ?
Authors:   Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Avicenne Military Hospital, Marrakech, Morocco., Mounir Reda , Mokhlis Houda ,   Department of Cardiology, Avicenne Military Hospital, Marrakech, Morocco., Nya Fouad ,   Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mohamed V Military Hospital, Rabat, Morocco., Seghrouchni Aniss ,   Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mohamed V Military Hospital, Rabat, Morocco., Atmani Noureddine ,   Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Avicenne Military Hospital, Marrakech, Morocco., Dahioui Ayoub ,   Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Avicenne Military Hospital, Marrakech, Morocco., Abdou Abdessamad ,   Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Avicenne Military Hospital, Marrakech, Morocco.,   Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Marrakech, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco., Moutakiallah Youness ,   Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mohamed V Military Hospital, Rabat, Morocco.
Published: July 2024

Pericardiocentesis is a straightforward bedside procedure that has proven to be safe in experienced centers. However, it remains an invasive procedure, and the operator must be aware of potential complications. Periprocedural ultrasound facilitates a careful evaluation of the pericardium before the procedure, enabling the selection of the safest trajectory and the assessment of complications.
DIFFICULT MASK VENTILATION IN OBESE PATIENTS: ANALYSIS OF PREDICTIVE FACTOR
Authors:   Post Graduate Student, Department of Anaesthesia, MRMC, Kalaburagi., Wali Shilpa , Singh Gajendra ,   Professor, Department of Anaesthesia, MRMC, Kalaburagi., S. Kamareddy Pratima ,   Professor and Head of The Department, Department of Anaesthesia, Kalaburagi., N. Adilakshmi ,   Post Graduate Student, Department of Anesthesia, MRMC, Kalaburagi., D.S Anush ,   Post Graduate Student, Department of Anaesthesia, MRMC, Kalaburagi.
Published: July 2024

American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA), DMV is defined as the clinical situation. developing when it not possible for the anesthesiologist to provide adequate ventilation because of one or more of the following problems: inadequate mask seal, excessive gas lead or excessive resistance to the ingress or egress of gas. Materials and Methods:-This is a prospective randomised observational study in patients with morbid obesity (n = 90body mass index[BMI] >30 kg/m2. Patients were preoperatively assessed for age, height, weight, BMI,modified Mallampati test results,mouth opening [inter- incisor gap (cm)], thyromental distance (cm), sternomental distance (cm), mandibular protrusion,mandibular length (ML), neck circumference (NC) by anesthesiologist. Mask ventilation was graded according to four point Han scale. Conclusion:In conclusion, male sex, snoring history, NC â‰¥43 cm, ML â‰¥9 cm and NC/TMD <5 cm were correlated with DMV in obese patients.According to the current investigation the three predictive factors are strongly associated.In the present study we demonstrated that (a)age >49 years, (B)Neck circumference >43cm,and (C) and short neck are strongly associated with DMV in obese patients.
UNVEILING THE ENIGMA: PORT SITE METASTASIS IN LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY - A CASE REPORT WITH CRYPTIC PRIMARY TUMOR
Authors: Mathews Terry , Kundan Meghraj , Varma Vinayak , V.K Soorya , Agarwal Ayush
Published: July 2024

The phenomenon of Port site metastasis post lap cholecystectomy with incidental carcinoma is common, but reporting of PSM with unknown primary is rare. Our literature search yielded only 4 such cases. We here report the case of a 70-year-old lady with symptomatic cholelithiasis who underwent LC at our institute, 6 months after which she developed a discharging mass at 2 of the previous laparoscopic port sites. The postoperative histopathology of the gall bladder was benign and even after a review of slides yielded no evidence of malignancy. A whole-body PET-CT scan was done for the patient but it revealed no primary tumor. The mass was ultimately resected after the necessary investigations and the defect closed primarily. Postoperative pathology was suggestive of adenocarcinoma with suspected pancreaticobiliary origin.
DIGITAL SPACE MAINTAINERS
Authors: Chadha Apurva , Jawa Deepti , Jaidka Shipra , Panchal Ashish , Samanta Udita , Gupta Madhuri
Published: July 2024

3D printing is a manufacturing process in which formation of an object is done by building it layer by layer. Many new developments have occurred in paediatric dentistry in recent years. As the world is advancing technologically day by day, 3-D printing technology will be the need of the hour in coming days. The plethora of applications that 3D Printing holds as a technology are more than that can be explained. Technologies like 3D Printing help to have least physical interactions with patients and still provide accurate and best outcomes for our patients taking care of the safety for both doctor and patients.Nowadays, 3D printing is being used to fabricate the space maintainers, to overcome the disadvantages of conventional space maintainers and ribbond and everstick as space maintainers. The space maintainers that use 3D printing technology are called 3D printed space maintainers or digitainers/ digital space maintainers. They offer better results, in terms of impression making, digital impressions make it easy for both the dentist and the patient, less chair- side work, short appointments, better patients cooperation, improves aesthetics, reduces processing errors, offers high strength, less breakage of the appliance, and also offers good patients acceptability.
ULTRASOUND-GUIDED ANTERIOR SCIATIC NERVE BLOCK AND FEMORAL NERVE BLOCK FOR MANAGEMENT OF ABOVE KNEE AMPUTATION IN A POSTOPERATIVE TIBIA EXTERNAL FIXATION PATIENT WITH SEPTIC SHOCK: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Thorve Rahul , Siripurapu Saikeerthana
Published: July 2024

This case report describes the successful management of a 50-year-old male patient with septic shock following a right tibia external fixation surgery, who was subsequently scheduled for an above knee amputation. The patient presented with hypoxia, hypotension, and required intubation in intensive care unit. In addition, the patient was placed on a noradrenaline infusion due to persistent hypotension. Laboratory investigations revealed thrombocytopenia, elevated procalcitonin levels, increased C-reactive protein, elevated myoglobin levels, and elevated D-dimer levels. Given the patients critical condition, an ultrasound-guided anterior sciatic nerve block and femoral nerve block were performed for surgery. This case report discusses the successful perioperative management of the patients septic shock and the potential role of regional nerve blocks in such critically ill patients.
IN-SERVICE TRAINING PRACTICES AND TRAINERSÂ€™ PERFORMANCE IN TECHNICAL AND VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING SCHOOLS IN RWANDA, A CASE OF KICUKIRO DISTRICT RWANDA
Authors:   MED Student, Mount Kenya University., Anselme Ndikuryayo , Opiyo Andala (PhD) Hesbon ,   Senior Lecturer, Mount Kenya University.
Published: July 2024

The primary aim of this study was to investigate the effect of in-service training practices on the performance of trainers in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) schools in Kicukiro District, Rwanda.The participants included personnel from the Rwanda Technical and Vocational Training Institute (RTTI), trainers, and school managers, totalling 398 respondents. This number comprises 12 school managers, 26 RTTI staff members, and 360 trainers from TVET schools in the Kicukiro district.The data analysis process utilized SPSS 22.0 software. The results indicated a strong relationship between in-service training practices and trainers performance in TVET schools in Kicukiro, Rwanda. This relationship was supported by a Pearson correlation coefficient (r) of 0.958, with a statistically significant p-value of 0.000 for a two-tailed test. This suggests that there was a statistically significant relationship between in-service training practices and trainers Performance in TVET Schools in Kicukiro District, Rwanda and confirmed by the R Square=.918which means that in-services trainings are highly appreciated to enhance trainers performance in TVET Schools in Rwanda. The study reveals the positive impact of industry partnerships on trainers performance. Industrial exposure allows trainers to gain firsthand experience of current industry practices and technological innovations. This study recommended that the government should allocate more financial resources to support in-service training programs in TVET schools.
INFLUENCE OF TEACHERS MOTIVATION ON STUDENTS DISCIPLINE IN PUBLIC BOARDING SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN RWANDA, A CASE OF RULINDO DISTRICT
Authors:   MED Student, Mount Kenya University., Nadine Uwumugisha , Opiyo Andala Hesbon ,   Senior Lecturer, Mount Kenya University.
Published: July 2024

This research investigated the effect of motivation of teachers on students discipline within public boarding secondary schools. The study utilized descriptive research design and correlation design with a mixed approach. The study included a total population of 145 individuals, consisting of 8 administrative staff members, 4 representatives from the parent s committee, and 133 teaching staff from public boarding secondary schools in Rulindo district, the researcher determined the sample size of 107 respondents using Yamane formula. The results indicate 88.8% strongly agreed that Teachers are provided with support to attend in service courses, seminars and workshops, 87.8% strongly agreed that Equitable methods and procedures are employed in the promotion of teachers, 79.6% strongly agreed that Opportunities and incentives or additional studies are extended through offers, 61.2% strongly agreed that The society acknowledge the importance of teacher, 84.7% strongly agreed that Teacher salaries are proportionate to their workload. Study indicates that 58.8 % of strongly agreed that Improved punctuality Indicate of students discipline, and 76.5 % of strongly agreed that Team player Indicate of students discipline, 73.5 % of strongly agreed that Respectful behaviour Indicate of students discipline, and 77.9% of strongly agreed that Students Cleanliness Indicate of students discipline61.8 % of strongly agreed that Consistence attendance Indicate of students discipline and 58.8% of strongly agreed that Adherence to school rules & guidelines Indicate of students discipline. Results revealed that Teachers Motivation Factors Have a Positive Significance with Student s Discipline since the p-value are less than 0.05, underscored a positive relationship between teachers â€—motivation and students discipline. The study recommends that school administrators should improve teacher incentive strategies if they want to see the improved performance that comes from having disciplined students. Head teachers should work to develop new teacher motivational tactics and even bolster those that already exist in order to establish discipline among the students and improve performance. The government through the Ministry of education should certify that teachers are given better compensation for them to convey excellently. In addition, the government and management ought to support paid study leave for educators so they can advance their qualifications, expertise, and abilities and ultimately provide high-quality education.
OXIDATIVE STRESS MARKERS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, Lokopriya Gopinath Bordoloi Regional Institute of Mental Health, Tezpur, Assam. Pin-784001, India., Mazumdar Pinku , Kishore Phukan Jadab ,   Department of Biochemistry, Lokopriya Gopinath Bordoloi Regional Institute of Mental Health, Tezpur, Assam. Pin-784001, India., Srinivasan Vidhya ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Girijananda Chowdhury University, Guwahati, Assam, Pin-781017, India.
Published: July 2024

Insulin resistance and high blood glucose are hallmarks of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), a serious global health concern. In the pathogenesis of T2DM, oxidative stress-a mismatch between antioxidant defenses and reactive oxygen species (ROS)-is a major factor. The mechanisms causing oxidative stress and its clinical consequences are highlighted in this review, which offers a thorough overview of oxidative stress markers in T2DM. We classify oxidative stress according to its origins, pathways, impacted biomolecules, and related illnesses. We stress the significance of keeping an eye on indicators of oxidative stress, including glutathione (GSH), catalase, advanced oxidation protein products (AOPPs), protein carbonyls, malondialdehyde (MDA), and superoxide dismutase (SOD). Comprehending these indicators is crucial for formulating focused treatment approaches to reduce oxidative stress and enhance clinical results in individuals with T2DM.
TEACHING AND LEARNING RESOURCE USAGE AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF VISUALLY IMPAIREDSTUDENTS IN BASIC EDUCATION SCHOOLS OF RWANDA
Authors:   Post Graduate Student, Mount Kenya University, Rwanda., Alphonsine Uwizeyimana , Faustin Mugiraneza ,   Dean, School of Education, Mount Kigali, Rwanda.
Published: July 2024

The effective usage of resources in teaching and learning especially among students having visual impairment improves the academic performance and also enhances the completion of basic education. The purpose of this paper therefore, sought to find out the relationship between teaching and learning resources usage for visually impaired students and their academic performance basic education in Nyaruguru District in Rwanda.This paper employed descriptive correlational analysis with a sample of 5 school administrators, 125 untrained teachers, 34 trained teachers, 186 visually impaired pupils, and 5 librarians. Respondents and key informants were chosen on purpose and at random for this study. Slovens technique yielded a research sample of 188 respondents. The statistical programme for social sciences, version 21.0, was used to evaluate the data and create descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. The findings revealed that 84.7% strongly agreed that they use braille 84.8% strongly agreed that they use the slate and stylus 72.9% strongly agreed that they use the orbit reader 51.0% strongly agreed that they use cubes and cuberythms and 85.7% strongly agreed that they use plastic papers and drawing boards in their learning as a visually impaired student. It was also noted that 72.4% strongly agreed that students with visual impairments should sit for a second sitting 91.8% strongly agreed that the number of repeats among students with visual impairments is high due to inadequate materials. Furthermore, the study indicated that there is a statistical significant positive relationship between teaching and learning resources usage for visually impaired students and their academic performance basic education in Nyaruguru District in Rwanda. The study recommends that visually impaired students tools that may be used in both public and private institutions, and train teachers on how to use those materials should be given.
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS AND APPLICATIONS OF DIRECTIVE COMMUNICATION PSYCHOLOGY: AN OVERVIEW
Authors: F. Carmazzi Arthur
Published: July 2024

Directive Communication (DC) Psychology, initially developed by Arthur F. Carmazzi in 2001, is an emerging field that explores the complexities of group behavior and individual performance in organizational settings. By integrating concepts from motivational and genetic psychology, this framework provides insights into how individuals interact within and are influenced by specific groups. This paper aims to dissect the key tenets of DC Psychology, examine its assumptions, and explore its applications in both commercial and non-commercial environments. The study also highlights empirical evidence supporting the efficacy of DC Psychology and suggests areas for further research.
SCIENCE LABORATORY PRACTICES AND STUDENTS ATTITUDES IN CHEMISTRY IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN RWANDA A CASE OF NGOMA DISTRICT
Authors:   School of Education, Department of Education Management and Curriculum Studies, Mount Kenya University, P.O.Box 5826, Gatenga, Kicukiro District, Kigali-Rwanda., Twizeyimana Etienne , Mugiraneza Faustin ,   School of Education, Department of Education Management and Curriculum Studies, Mount Kigali University, P.O Box 5826, Gatenga, Kicukiro District, Kigali-Rwanda.
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the science laboratory practices and students attitudes in chemistry in public secondary schools in Rwanda, specifically inNgoma district. Descriptive research designs using mixed approach were used. The study encompassed both quantitative and qualitative sources of data that were collected with a questionnaire and an interview guide as the chosen research tools. The target participants comprised 735 participants including 719 students, 8 teachers, 4 deans of studies, and 4 head teachers from 4 public secondary schools in Ngoma district. To obtain the sample size, purposive and random sampling techniques were employed. The sample of 213 was determined with the help of the Slovins formula. Statistical analysis was achieved using Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) after coding, editing, and processing of the raw data. Outputs of descriptive statistics and the relationship between science laboratory practices and students attitudes in chemistry were estimated. The findings were portrayed using tables with a subsequent careful interpretation and discussion. 149 (74 %) perceive science laboratory practices as the determinant of students motivation towards learning science subjects, and equally as the key factor to enhancing intellectual development in science subjects. 144 (72 %) held that science laboratory practices improve students problem-solving skills while 142 (71 %) emphasized that science laboratory practices help students develop experimental skills. Importantly, a strong Pearson correlation was obtained (r = .969, p = .031) between science laboratory practices and students attitudes in Chemistry subject. The study findings are important to educational planners and curriculum designers, as the findings serve as the guide for them during incorporation of practical content into the curriculum either during design or during modification of the existing one.
REMEDIAL PRACTICES AND STUDENTS COMPETENCES IN MATHEMATICS IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN RWANDA A CASE OF GICUMBI DISTRICT
Authors:   Education, Mount Kigali University, Rwanda., Olivier Dukuzimana , Faustin (PhD) Mugiraneza ,   Education, Mount Kigali University, Rwanda.
Published: July 2024

Background: Mathematics plays a crucial role in both vocational success (Jetter, 2017) and everyday life (Umameh, 2011), yet many students face challenges in mastering it. Globally, educational equity remains a priority, with persistent disparities in math education, especially among low-SES students (UNESCO, OECD). Tanzania and Rwanda are actively addressing these challenges to enhance educational outcomes. Materials and Methods: This descriptive survey study involved 171 participants from 32 secondary schools in Gicumbi District: 105 mathematics instructors, 50 subject leaders, 35 head teachers, and 110 students. Data collection employed random sampling, with Slovenes method used to select the study sample. SPSS version 21.0 facilitated analysis, encompassing descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation) and inferential statistics (correlation, regression coefficients). Results and Discussions: Findings revealed strong consensus among respondents on the efficacy of modifying instructional methods (80.0%), using personalized learning materials (63.1%), integrating visual and auditory resources (60.0%), and creating tailored exercises (68.0%) to improve math competencies. Key indicators such as problem-solving (64.3%), method application (96.6%), reasoning (92.3%), and mathematical representation (92.3%) demonstrated significant improvements. Enhanced physical facilities also correlated positively with student outcomes, underscoring the role of supportive environments in fostering mathematical competence. Conclusion: The study emphasizes the effectiveness of adapting teaching methods and environments to enhance students math skills. Customized approaches, including personalized materials and multimedia integration, proved instrumental in improving competencies like problem-solving and reasoning. Statistical analyses consistently supported these findings, highlighting the importance of personalized and diversified teaching strategies in enhancing math education in Gicumbi, Rwanda.
ANALYZING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CONTENT-BASED LANGUAGE TEACHING (CBLT) APPROACHES IN INTEGRATING LANGUAGE LEARNING WITH SUBJECT MATTER INSTRUCTION IN TEFL CONTEXTS
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Southport, Goad Coast, Queensland, 4215, Australia., Anuyahong Bundit , Songakul Kannarong ,   Lecturer, Department of Business English, Faculty of Humanity and Social science, Muban Chombeung Rajabhat University, Ratchaburi Province Thailand.
Published: July 2024

This study examines the effectiveness of content-based language teaching (CBLT) in teaching English as a foreign language (TEFL) contexts, focusing on its impact on language proficiency and subject matter learning. CBLT integrates language instruction with academic content, aiming to enhance both linguistic skills and cognitive abilities simultaneously. The research employed a mixed-methods approach across multiple TEFL settings, including primary and secondary schools, to evaluate CBLTs efficacy. Quantitative data from pre-tests and post-tests, supplemented by surveys, measured improvements in language proficiency and academic achievement among students exposed to CBLT compared to traditional methods. Qualitative methods, such as classroom observations, teacher interviews, and student focus groups, provided deeper insights into instructional processes and learner experiences. Findings indicate significant enhancements in students language proficiency across speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills in CBLT classrooms. Academic achievement in subjects like science, mathematics, and social studies also showed improvements, demonstrating the effectiveness of integrating language and content learning. Moreover, CBLT fostered higher levels of learner engagement and motivation by linking language skills with practical applications in academic contexts. Teacher perspectives highlighted the benefits of CBLT in promoting interdisciplinary learning and addressing diverse student needs, albeit with challenges related to curriculum integration and varying language proficiency levels. The study underscores the potential of CBLT to promote inclusive education by providing equitable access to language and content learning for all students. These findings contribute valuable insights to educational practices, emphasizing the importance of integrating language instruction with subject matter learning to enhance educational outcomes in TEFL contexts globally.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE BHAGAVADGITA ON AMERICAN LITERATURE
Authors:   Prof. & Head, Dept. of English PM College of Excellence, Shri Nilkantheshwar Post Graduate College, Khandwa, M.P., Singh S.P.
Published: July 2024

Present paper focuses on the study of American literary writers who have been influenced by the teachings of the Bhagvadgita. Wilkinss translation of theBhagvadgita gave a new direction of thinking to the literary writers in the world. Emerson, Thoreau, Walt Whitman and Robert Frost in American literature expressed their acquaintance with the Gita, the Upanishads and Oriental philosophy. These Transcendental writers interested in the concept of selfhood found in Hindu scriptures a well elaborated doctrine of self. Hindu scriptures tell us that the central core of ones self (antaratman) is identifiable with the cosmic whole (Brahma).
El Multilingüismo en contextos regionales: el caso del Bajo Cauca antioqueño
Authors: Barboza Mogollón Yasmira Emperatriz
Published: July 2024

El artículo presenta los hallazgos de un estudio exploratorio mixto llamado "Diagnóstico de las necesidades de plurilingüismo en Antioquia”, que busca identificar las demandas en este ámbito en el departamento de Antioquia, Colombia. A través del uso de encuestas, entrevistas y análisis documental de planes municipales para recopilar datos, se encontró que en el Bajo Cauca antioqueño coexisten cuatro lenguas principales: español, inglés, lengua de señas colombiana y emberá. Además, se evidenció una falta de inversión y acciones para fomentar el plurilingüismo, así como deficiencias en la formación docente en inglés, lengua de señas colombiana y emberá. A partir del análisis se concluye la necesidad de implementar acciones coordinadas para abordar estas demandas, promoviendo la inclusión, preservando la diversidad cultural y facilitando la comunicación en un entorno lingüísticamente diverso.
“Nosotros no somos parte de la sociedad”. Creencias sociales y orientaciones emocionales colectivas como barreras psicosociales para la reintegración de personas desmovilizadas en Bucaramanga, Colombia
Authors: Gómez Meneses Diana Carolina , Villa Gómez Juan David , Navas Álvarez Celeste , Núñez Palencia Jhonnier Andrés , González Rincón Lizeth Daniela
Published: July 2024

En Colombia se ha librado un conflicto armado interno durante más de sesenta años con violaciones flagrantes a los Derechos Humanos. Simultáneamente, se han desarrollado procesos de negociación para finalizarlo, que han conducido a ejercicios de justicia transicional y reintegración de los excombatientes que, a su vez, posibiliten la protección de los derechos de las víctimas.  Estos procesos no han estado libres de tensiones importantes con sectores sociales que se han opuesto a los intentos de diálogo que, en el marco de la negociación entre el Estado Colombiano y las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia, Ejército del Pueblo (FARC-EP), han dado lugar a la configuración de barreras psicosociales para la construcción de la paz y la reconciliación. Este estudio tiene como objetivo comprender las percepciones sobre las barreras psicosociales, creencias sociales y orientaciones emocionales colectivas, para la reintegración y la reconciliación de personas desmovilizadas en Colombia. Se implementó una investigación cualitativa con diseño hermenéutico y una entrevista a profundidad. Participaron 5 personas desmovilizadas (2 mujeres y 3 hombres) de grupos paramilitares y guerrilleros. Se encontró que las personas desmovilizadas perciben barreras psicosociales (BPS) de manera estructural en espacios sociales, institucionales, laborales, a nivel financiero y en los procesos de reparación. Las creencias y las emociones como barreras para la paz se presentan como obstáculos para la generación de nuevas perspectivas que permitan la resolución del conflicto y, por ende, la instauración de una cultura de paz y reconciliación.
Aliarse para gobernar: elecciones locales y regionales en Colombia
Authors: Hernández Vásquez Sergio
Published: July 2024

Desde la irrupción de la Constitución de 1991 de Colombia, muchos elementos de la dinámica electoral han venido cambiando en este país. Uno de ellos, quizás el más importante, es la trascendencia que han tomado las alianzas electorales para las elecciones locales y regionales. Con un análisis de las elecciones del 2015 y 2019, este artículo describe la forma cómo se conforman las alianzas interpartidistas en estos dos casos. Para esto se acude a un análisis de redes, donde se establecen qué alianzas se han dado, la cantidad de las mismas, los actores que intervienen, entre otros elementos.
Artificial intelligence for employee engagement and productivity
Authors: Ayu Gusti Mia , Satrianto Alpon , Candrianto  , Juniardi Egy , Fitra Halkadri
Published: July 2024

The “new normal” era has made remote work the new standard, making the use of artificial intelligence (AI) increasingly important. Therefore, this study aims to investigate employee perceptions of change leadership in the application of AI that affects employee engagement and productivity according to the resource-based view (RBV). Of the 467 respondents who worked in the banking industry in West Sumatra province, Indonesia, only 359 met the eligibility requirements. The partial least squares (PLS) analysis shows a direct relationship between AI and employee engagement (p < 0.05) and productivity (p < 0.05), as well as employee engagement and employee productivity (p < 0.05). The effect of AI on employee productivity is mediated by employee engagement (p < 0.05), but the moderating effect provided by change leadership is not significant (p > 0.05) in increasing employee productivity. These findings will help managers create a positive work environment through the application of AI, resulting in higher employee engagement and productivity. Specifically, these findings help organizations integrate AI more effectively and provide managers with a comprehensive understanding of the considerations needed to increase productivity through employee engagement for organizational competitiveness.
AcknowledgmentThe authors thank Universitas Negeri Padang for helping finish this article. We also appreciate the cooperation and support of each member.
Gender Diversity and Cash Holdings in Indonesia Non-Financial Firms
Authors: Dwijayanti S. Patricia Febrina , Wijaya Hendra
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to investigate the effect of gender diversity on the board of commissioners and the board of directors on the company's cash holdings. A non-financial firm with 1305 observations that was listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2015 and 2019 serves as the study’s sample. The data in this study were analyzed using multiple regression. The ratios of cash holdings to net assets and total assets are used to calculate the amount of cash held. According to this study, the company’s cash holdings are negatively impacted by the diversity of the board of commissioners, and positively by the diversity of the board of directors
Performance evaluation of a hybrid treatment system for the treatment of grey water
Authors: V. Preethi , V. S. Priya , M. Sathish Kumar , S. Samsundar , R. Parthasarathy , R. P. Reswanth
Published: July 2024

The performance of a combined up-flow submerged aerated biological filter (SABF) and photocatalytic process (PC) for the treatment of grey water was studied. The removal of COD, hardness, alkalinity, and turbidity was considered. The removal efficiency of SABF using organic and inorganic packing materials was evaluated. The combined SABF and PC removed 100% of COD, up to an organic loading rate (OLR) of 0.21 ± 0.05 kg/m3/day at 12 h HRT, irrespective of the packing media. The fibrous outer shell of coconut fibres favoured turbidity removal, but both the organic and inorganic packing materials showed equal performance in the removal of physicochemical parameters of the grey water.
atualidade de uma pergunta
Authors: Caires Correia Fábio , Perius Oneide
Published: July 2024

Autonomia do indivíduo, liberdade como autodeterminação, menos poder, sejam eles quais forem, religiosos, morais, corporativos, legais, políticos etc.: eis as grandes promessas da Modernidade. A liberdade esclarecida é a liberdade pela razão que se orienta para o geral e para o público, em oposição à razão que responde ao particular e ao privado. Por múltiplas razões, convém fazermos um balanço, perguntando-nos onde nos levou a utopia moderna da autonomia, liberdade e emancipação, mais ainda, porque hoje esse esclarecimento se tornou algo mais do que uma mera questão. Chegamos, de fato, à maioridade? Depois de mais de dois séculos de triunfo das ideias iluministas, podemos dizer que estamos na sociedade da razão esclarecida? Nossas sociedades, sustentadas pelas máximas do Iluminismo, atingiram um estágio de progresso? Se é possível falarmos que houve uma melhoria em termos legais, podemos dizer o mesmo em termos morais? São essas e outras questões que o presente artigo objetivo discutir desde o célebre texto Resposta à pergunta: o que é Esclarecimento, de Immanuel Kant.
Deveres éticos e de justiça em tempos de mudanças climáticas
Authors: Tonetto Milene
Published: July 2024

O artigo analisa as regras práticas que se seguem da Fórmula do Fim em Si Mesmo do Imperativo Categórico (IC), incluindo a proibição de enganar, coagir, causar dano. O objetivo principal é investigar as implicações de uma abordagem ética baseada em deveres para lidar com desafios contemporâneos da humanidade, por exemplo, as mudanças climáticas. Com isso, busca-se averiguar se procede a crítica que rotula a ética de Kant como excessivamente abstrata e formalista. Além disso, destaca a extensão dessa abordagem para avaliar ações individuais e institucionais, defendendo a necessidade de se adotar o princípio de poluidor-pagador a nível individual e institucional.
CONTINUAMOS SOB O CÉU ESTRELADO:
Authors: De Oliveira Carlos Moisés
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo busca refletir acerca dos princípios morais kantianos como alicerce à ideia de comunidade, não apenas política, jurídica e ética, ou seja, em uma perspectiva teleológica, mas como uma circunstância sócio-histórica situada, capaz de dialogar com o problema do recrudescimento moral que a humanidade enfrenta contemporaneamente, por uma série de fatores. Este percurso nos permitiu demonstrar a essencialidade da filosofia de Kant como fundamento teórico para pensarmos nossa atual conjuntura e as grandes questões das mais diversas áreas do conhecimento.
O que Kant pode nos ensinar sobre tolerância
Authors: Dantas João Daniel
Published: July 2024

Neste ensaio, exploro como os princípios filosóficos de Kant podem oferecer uma abordagem que aindahoje é relevante para lidar com discursos intolerantes. Apresento a distinção entre o uso público e o uso privado darazão para Kant, visando demonstrar que, segundo o autor, um representante público eleito democraticamente quedefende ideias antidemocráticas deveria renunciar ao seu cargo. Utilizando-me do raciocínio do paradoxo datolerância de Popper, mostro que ser intolerante com discursos antidemocráticos é uma condição necessária parauma democracia existir. Porém, a partir de um argumento parcialmente transcendental, mostro que isso não pode seaplicar a um indivíduo que acredita em um discurso antidemocrático. Ainda assim, mostro que podemos extrairconsiderações importantes a partir disso, a saber: o indivíduo antidemocrático está lutando pelo seu “direito” deexpressar somente seu próprio ponto de vista, enquanto o indivíduo genuinamente tolerante/democrático defende apossibilidade de vários pontos de vistas divergentes coexistirem.
Afetos e paixões: à procura de uma cura
Authors: Borges Maria
Published: July 2024

Nesse artigo, mostrarei como Kant antecipa a utilização de estratégias fisiológicas para o controle de afetos que escapam ao nosso controle racional. Inicio apresentando a concepção kantiana de afetos e paixões como doenças da mente.  Abordarei, então, a concepção de amor em Kant, comparando-a com a abordagem contemporânea deste sentimento por Brian Arp e Julian Savulescu em Love is the Drug: the chemical future of our relationships. Kant concebia os afetos como estados de carência ou excesso de excitação, seguindo a divisão do médico John Brown das doenças em astênicas e estênicas. Quando esses afetos são excessivos, ou excluem o domínio da razão, eles podem dar origem a doenças da mente, as quais, em casos extremos, devem ser curadas mediante uma estratégia medicamentosa. Por fim, mostro que a estratégia de utilização de medicamentos para regular afetos intensos não era  estranha à teoria kantiana.
Palavras-chave: afeto, paixão, amor, Kant, cura
Introdução ao Dossier Kant 300 anos
Authors: Nahra Cinara
Published: July 2024

Introdução ao dossier KAnt 300 anos
FERNANDO PRESTES MOTTA
Authors: Santos Sany de Oliveira , Xavier de Oliveira Vanessa Maria , De Gouvêa Dantas Motta Ana Carolina
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho busca apresentar um breve resumo acerca da vida do renomado autor Fernando Claudio Prestes Motta, além de abordar a sua produção científica e a sua contribuição para o estudo da Teoria das Organizações. Para isso, foram trazidos nomes de alguns autores que influenciaram Prestes Motta, bem como comentadas opiniões de autores brasileiros a respeito desse importante acadêmico, o qual foi considerado um dos maiores nomes da administração brasileira. Para construção do trabalho e considerações a respeito da relevância atual de sua obra na área de Administração, a metodologia utilizada foi revisão de literatura, bem como a busca pelo termo “Prestes Motta” em artigos da plataforma SPELL, considerando o aparecimento do termo descritor no título do documento, no resumo, nas palavras-chaves ou como autor citado. Ao final da busca, o foco recaiu sobre a evolução das citações a respeito de Prestes Motta ao longo dos anos de 2017 a 2021 em artigos presentes no indexador SPELL. Assim, foi elaborado gráfico como forma de demonstrar a evolução de quantidade de citações do autor durante o período.
Resolutive Treatment of Actinic Keratosis through Peptides Extracted
from Zebrafish Conveyed Across Laser-assisted Transcutaneous
Delivery (Cryopass Therapy)
Authors: Biava Pier Mario , Ciaurelli Stefano , Nicolini Andrea , Ferrari Paola , Pensotti Andrea , Zafiropulo Sofia , Bonizzoni Enrico , Bonizzoni Emilio
Published: July 2024

Introduction:

Actinic keratoses (AKs) are humans' most common keratinocyte-derived precancerous lesions. They can be observed predominantly in fair-skinned
individuals on sun-exposed surfaces. Another name for AKs is solar keratosis. The primary risk factor for AKs is cumulative UV exposure from sunlight and/or tanning salons. AKs may present on a patient as a few detectable lesions. Clinically, they present
as scaly erythema lesions with various pigmentations. Surgery treatment is the only approach that can definitively resolve the illness.

Method:

The research aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of treating relapsing AKs
through the use of factors present during organogenesis extracted from zebrafish caviar
conveyed through a cryopass therapy device (cryolaser phoresis). These factors are peptides present during specific phases of organogenesis and have shown the capacity to reverse cancer and neurodegeneration processes through gene, transcriptional, translational,
and post-translational regulation.

Result:

We found that 90% of patients responded. The percentage of responding patients was 100% among females and 80% among men.

Conclusion:

Our results confirm previous findings about the effectiveness of stem cell
differentiation stage factors (SCDFs) in cancer and open new ways to integrate treatment.