bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of Lip Lesions in Patients Visiting a Dental Hospital
Authors: Haripriya R  , Herald J Sherlin  , Nivethigaa B
Published: January 2021

Lips are highly exposed to various factors such as ultraviolet radiation (UV), food, tobacco. That may result in substantial morbidity. The lesions range from simple infections, reactive lesions to malignancies. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of different lip lesions among patients visiting a dental hospital.  The study was done in a hospital setting. The study was a retrospective cross-sectional study. Data from 86000 patients visiting Saveetha Dental College from June 2019 to March 2020 were reviewed and the samples included patients presented with lip lesion. The data was collected, tabulated and analyzed using SPSS software.  From the study, we observed that a total of 69 patients had lip lesions. Herpes labialis was the most prevalent lip lesion (76.8%). The prevalence of other lip lesions like mucocele (7.2%), angular cheilitis (5.8%), squamous cell carcinoma (2.9%), scar tissue granulomatous lesion (1.4%), hemangioendothelioma (1.4%) was very less. The lip lesions were more prevalent in males (55%). From this study, we can conclude that herpes labialis was the most prevalent lip lesion and it is more prevalent in males especially in older age(>50 years). The lip lesions range from developmental to malignancies. This study was done to gain adequate knowledge about the etiology, clinical features, diagnosis and prevalence of lip lesions.
Olax scandens: The Plant of The Researchers- A Review
Authors: Johnsy Mary F  , Komala M
Published: January 2021

Plants had been a source of food for human beings from the start of the evolution of mankind. Besides food, herbs served us as the source of medicines to treat ailments. Plants had been investigated for the chemical moieties that are potent in treating many diseases. With the development of science and technology, there had been various drugs, synthesized to treat diseases. But the chemicals that were synthesized had serious adverse effects and side effects. So there has been a focus on herbs and medicinal plants in search of the alternatives for synthetic drugs. In this paper, Olax scandens  had been reviewed for its Pharmacognostic, Phytochemical and Pharmacological profiles which revealed the presence of various phytoconstituents like glycosides, tannins, phenols, flavonoids, alkaloids etc. Few areas include the Himalayas and sub-Himalayan regions like northern parts of Bihar, Kumaon. The plant also grows widely in Deccan forest and the Western Ghats. The plant is native to countries like India, Srilanka, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Burma, Thailand, Vietnam and Java. Olax is s scandent shrub which grows to 5m height. The leaf is simple, alternate and oblong with the lanceolate surface. The inflorescence is axillary, racemose and panicle. The flowers are white, and the fruits are drupes and ovoid in shape. The plant was proven to exhibit anti-bacterial, laxative, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, antipyretic activities.
Insights from the interfaces of HIV-1 envelope (ENV) trimer viral protein GP160 (GP120-GP41)
Authors: Christina Nilofer  , Arumugam Mohanapriya
Published: January 2021

The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV-1) type 1 viral protein is a life threatening virus causing HIV/AIDS in infected humans. The HIV-1 envelope (ENV) trimer glycoprotein GP160 (GP120-GP41) is gaining attention in recent years as a potential vaccine candidate for HIV-1/AIDS. However, the sequence variation and charge polarity at the interacting sites across clades is a shortcoming faced in the development of an effective HIV-1 vaccine. We analyzed the interfaces in terms of its interface area, interface size, and interface energies (van der Waals, hydrogen bonds, and electrostatics). The interfaces were divided as dominant (≥60%) and subdominant (<60%) based on van der Waals contribution to total energies. 88% of GP120 and 74% of GP41 interfaces are highly pronounced with van der Waals energy having large interfaces with interface size (98±65 (GP120) and 73±65 (GP41)) and interface area (882±1166Å2 (GP120) and 921±1288Å2 (GP41)). Nevertheless, 12% of GP120 and 26% of GP41 interfaces have subdominant van der Waals energies having small interfaces with interface size (58±20 (GP120) and 27±9 (GP41)) and interface area (581±1605Å2 (GP120) and 483±896Å2 (GP41)). It was interesting to observe GP41 small interfaces with subdominant van der Waals are stabilized by electrostatics (r2=0.63) without hydrogen bonds (r2=0). However, GP120 small interfaces were found to have two fold more hydrogen bonds (r2=0.59) than electrostatics (r2=0.20). Therefore, our previous finding stating that small protein-protein interfaces rich in electrostatics holds true in case of GP41 whereas not with GP120 protein interfaces.
RISK-ORIENTED APPROACH TO MARKETING COMPETITION MANAGEMENT: CONCEPTUAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Альпидовская Марина Леонидовна , Савельева Надежда Константиновна
Published: January 2021

Целью исследования является изучение концептуальных и методических аспектов риск-ориентированного подхода применительно к маркетинговому управлению конкуренцией. В статье рассмотрены различные взгляды на понятие «риск», изучены области применения риск-ориентированного подхода, предложен механизм и принципы реализации риск-ориентированного подхода, изучен практический опыт применения риск-ориентированного подхода в Российской Федерации, доказана семантическая близость между результатами маркетингового аудита и целями антимонопольного регулирования. Предложенная методика определения семантической близости между явлениями выявила тесную связь между исследуемыми областями данных явлений. В статье также отмечается влияние ограничений, связанных с мировой пандемией COVID-19 на риск-ориентированный подход

The aim of the research is to study the conceptual and methodological aspects of the risk-based approach in relation to marketing competition management. The article discusses different views on the concept of «risk», studies the areas of application of the risk-oriented approach, proposes a mechanism and principles for the implementation of the risk-oriented approach, studies the practical experience of applying the risk-oriented approach in the Russian Federation, proves the semantic proximity between the results of marketing audit and goals antitrust regulation. The proposed method for determining the semantic proximity between phenomena revealed a close relationship between the studied areas of these phenomena. The article also notes the impact of restrictions associated with the global pandemic COVID-19 on a risk-based approach.
CONTENTS OF TAX REGULATION IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION SECTOR PERFORMING FUNCTIONS IN THE FIELD OF DEFENSE OF THE COUNTRY AND NATIONAL SECURITY
Authors: Вахрушев Дмитрий Станиславович , Кальсин Андрей Евгеньевич , Степанов Алексей Геннадьевич
Published: January 2021

В статье рассматриваются содержание и принципы налогового регулирования в секторе государственного управления. Цель статьи - раскрыть особенности налогового механизма в федеральных органах исполнительной власти, где законодательно предусмотрена военная или приравненная к ней служба, а также определить основные пути его совершенствования в интересах обеспечения обороноспособности страны и национальной безопасности. Научная новизна заключается в обосновании направлений совершенствования налоговых отношений в подведомственных учреждениях федеральных органов исполнительной власти, где законодательно предусмотрена военная или приравненная к ней служба. Сформулирован вывод о необходимости обеспечения равновесия налоговых интересов государства и учреждений, обеспечивающих его обороноспособность, в том числе в контексте управления налоговыми льготами с учетом значимых функциональных особенностей.

The article discusses the contents and principles of tax regulation in the public administration sector. The purpose of the article is to disclose the features of the tax mechanism in federal executive bodies, where military is legally provided or an equivalent service, and define the main paths of its improvement in order to ensure the country's defense and national security. Scientific novelty consists in substantiating the directions of improving tax relations among subordinate institutions of federal executive bodies, where military or equivalent service is legally provided. A conclusion was drawn on the need to ensure a balance between the tax interests of the state and the institutions that ensure its defense capability, including in the context of managing tax benefits taking into account significant functional features.
Entornos formativos y apuestas emergentes desde las tic
Authors: Peña Garnica Diego Fernando , Hernández Albarracín Juan Diego
Published: January 2021

El artículo ofrece un acercamiento teórico y metodológico a la propuesta pedagógica denominada “Simulador del Mundo de la Vida” (SMV), planteada con el objetivo de estimular la implementación de las TIC a través de un proceso hermenéutico que considere la gamificación como alternativa para potenciar las enseñanzas y aprendizajes en contextos de educación universitaria. El diseño histórico-hermenéutico y el uso metodológico de la investigación acción educativa (IAE), permitió la develación de los hallazgos desde las dimensiones identitaria, deconstructiva y propositiva de la propuesta que convergen en el diseño estructural de un aplicativo para dispositivos móviles desde el que se pretende contribuir al estímulo del pensamiento crítico y el fomento de las competencias ciudadanas en contextos de educación superior; en conclusión la articulación de la academia y su contexto en torno al estudio de fenómenos sociales, culturales, políticos y medioambientales ofrece la posibilidad de aproximar las prácticas pedagógicas y los actores que intervienen en ella hacia la reflexión crítica y la creación de nuevos entornos de aprendizaje.
El desarrollo de las competencias lectoras en el ámbito virtual
Authors: Bolaños Alexandra , Chacón Miryam Janeth , Muñoz Pulido Yamile
Published: January 2021

Este artículo presenta los hallazgos del proyecto competencias lectoras interdisciplinarias en lengua materna UNIMINUTO realizado en año 2017, 2018 y 2019 por docentes pertenecientes a la coordinación de CEPLEC-Inglés (Comunicación Escrita y Procesos Lectores) de la Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios Vicerrectoría Regional Bogotá Sur quienes acompañan los procesos de lectura y escritura de los estudiantes de los programas tecnológicos y profesionales a nivel presencial y virtual, con el objetivo de socializar una estrategia que busca mejorar la comprensión lectora en los estudiantes de pregrado en su proceso de formación, bajo el referente teórico de la competencia comunicativa de lectura crítica, mediante la cual se establece una relación directa entre el análisis y la comprensión de los diversos textos con que las personas se rodean a diario. El proyecto se desarrolla a través de la implementación de una serie de preguntas usadas en la prueba estatal, SABER PRO1 , aplicada a los estudiantes de Colombia, al culminar sus estudios secundarios y de pregrado, la cual busca identificar el nivel de comprensión de lectura de los estudiantes; es por ello, que este proyecto aplica pruebas tipo SABER PRO, permitiendo que los estudiantes se familiaricen con los distintos tipos de texto: argumentativo, informativo, narrativo, gráficas y caricatura, dos, identificar los niveles de comprensión lectora y, a partir de ese diagnóstico, proponer estrategias para mejorar la formación profesional. En el presente documento se describe la metodología trabajada en los años de investigación, así como los instrumentos y hallazgos obtenidos a través de este proceso investigativo. Palabras clave: concentración, niveles de comprensión, interpretación, indagación, lectura crítica.
The Impact of Resistance Exercise on Skeletal Muscle in Older Adults: A Literature Review
Authors: Butt Ahmad G.
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Sarcopenia is a prevalent disease characterized by the progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength in older adults. Sarcopenia is associated with decreased mobility, quality of life; impaired metabolism, cell signalling; as well as an increased likelihood of disease, infection, falls, and early mortality rates. Resistance exercise (RE, i.e., weight-lifting) is an efficacious, non-pharmacological intervention used to mitigate the impacts of sarcopenia. The aim of this literature review is to summarize the effects of resistance exercise on skeletal muscle mass, strength, power, and function in community-dwelling older adults, as well as provide general resistance exercise recommendations for older adults to effectively counter sarcopenia.
Methods: We conducted a literature review to assess the impact of resistance exercise on muscle mass, muscle strength, muscle power, and functional capacity in older adults based on three primary criteria: 1) tested healthy, community dwelling participants ≥ 60 years old; 2) assessed the effects of RE on at least one of the aforementioned outcomes; and 3) were peer-reviewed and written in English.
Results: Studies involving both sexes and various RE programs regularly show increased skeletal muscle mass and strength following RE training. Additionally, RE appears to improve older adults’ neuromuscular performance, though improvements are significantly higher following high-intensity RE sessions. Further, RE improves skeletal muscle function as measured by various qualitative and quantitative tests. Although no specific RE program has been definitively shown to optimally support skeletal muscle adaptation in all older adults, RE, even in small doses, is clearly beneficial for older adults’ skeletal muscle health.
Discussion: Undoubtedly, RE has shown to be an efficacious treatment for sarcopenia. To achieve a more comprehensive understanding of how RE counteracts sarcopenia, further research – particularly well controlled randomized trials – are needed to elucidate the cellular processes underlying skeletal muscle’s deterioration with advancing age and subsequent response to RE.
Conclusion: Taken all together, RE has a positive impact on skeletal muscle mass, strength, neuromuscular performance, and muscle function in older adults.
Seguridad de la vacuna cerdovirac como preventiva de la peste porcina clásica
Authors: Soria Carlos
Published: January 2021

La peste porcina clásica es una enfermedad viral , especifica de los cerdos, la cual sólo puede ser prevenida por vacunación.

 Este trabajo reporta sobre la seguridad de administrar virus vivo modificado por lapinización como profiláctico contra infecciones experimentales homólogas.

De las mediciones de temperatura, ante o después de la vacunación y confrontación, en combinación con los resultados histopatológicos, se reporta la incapacidad de los virus modificados, a diferencia de la cepa virulenta de confrontación, de ocasionar infección patológica visualizada por el aparecimiento de fiebre y microcoagulaciones sistémicas con daños endoteliales de los vasos sanguíneos e infiltración lonfoplasmocitaria en los tejidos.

A esto se suma la habilidad de estos virus para proteger totalmente contra dosis letales cuando se administran a individuos sanos con pesos alrededor de 9,5 kg o más.

La resistencia humoral parece ser importante según los resultados de la administración de suero realizada temprano a los 3 días de la infección; caso contrario, los efectos del virus de confrontación resultaron ser mortalmente irreversibles
Antihistamínicos y asma: revisión del tema de ensayo clínico
Authors: Naranjo Plutarco
Published: January 2021

Tras un análisis un tanto extensivo de los conceptos antiguos y modernos sobre utilización de antihistamínicos como complementos terapéuticos en el tratamiento sintomático del asma, describimos dos series de investigaciones clínicas. Hemos comparado, en pacientes asmáticos, el efecto broncodilatador o preventivo de la bronco-obstrucción producido por el ejercicio físico de un derivado xántico, la oxitrifilina, administrada sola o en asociación a la terfenadina, uno de los antihistamínicos recientemente introducidos en la terapéutica y que no provoca efectos depresivos sobre el sistema nervioso central. Para comparación se han utilizado los correspondientes grupos testigos a los que les administró placebo.

Los resultados demuestran que cuando la terfenadina se administra con antelación a la oxitrifilina aumenta el efecto broncodilatador de esta substancia y también potencializa el efecto preventivo de la bronco-obstrucción que se produce en los asmáticos sometidos a ejercicio físico.

La terfenadina no produjo efectos depresivos ni anticolinérgicos.
Adult Learning Theory: Reflections on the role of mentoring as a key to success in advanced degree programs
Authors:   The University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler.
Published: January 2021

Vital to completing advanced educational and training programs beyond the undergraduate degree level is realizing specific dispositions and traits. In this paper, the role of mentoring as a critical contributing factor to student success is examined through critical reflection as a form of qualitative inquiry. Traditionally utilized in professional settings to improve practice, critical reflection provided an emergent methodological approach for close examination of personal experiences with mentoring during the learning process in pursuit and subsequent completion of a professional degree (Fook, 2013). This in-depth examination of personal experience derived lessons learned from individuals that successfully navigated the rigor of advanced educational programs to expose mentoring’s role as the key to success.
A QUALIFIED INVESTOR. THE LETTER OF THE LAW OR THE SPIRIT OF THE LAW?
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, L'vova Svetlana V.
Published: January 2021

The real practice in the recognizing individuals as qualified investors in one of the largest credit organizations – PJSC NB TRUST is considered in this article from the position of a doctrinal interpretation of one of the most difficult categories of civil law – the circumvention of the law. Considering the principles of the qualification laid down by the “spirit of the law” from the perspective of applying the formula: investor- an investor is a qualified investor, the author shows the inconsistency of the existing practice in the recognizing individuals as qualified investors, when ordinary investors using the mechanism of the formal compliance with the law – “letters of the law” were recognized as qualified as investors.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE PERSONNEL COSTS IN CONDITIONS OF REMOTE EMPLOYMENT
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Sedova Ol'ga L.
Published: January 2021

The article presents results of the author’s research on the issue of optimizing the personnel costs in conditions of remote employment. As a result of the generalization and analysis of the research results of international and Russian consulting companies, assessments of experts in the field of the personnel management, as well as the experience of Russian and foreign companies in optimizing the personnel costs, its main directions in conditions of remote employment are identified, and new tasks are described that face the personnel management services due to a widely spread use of the alternative employment forms.
INTERNATIONALIZATION OF EDUCATIONAL SERVICES: TENDENCIES AND STRATEGIES
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Rementsova Nadezhda A.
Published: January 2021

With ongoing globalizasication in the world economy, the internationalization of higher education is becoming increasingly important. The article considers several main definitions of “internationalization”, makes an overview of the basic national strategies and approaches which defines country’s policies regarding internationalization of higher education. It also identifies the mainstream world tendencies of higher education internationalization and advantages of internationalization in terms of government and higher education institution perspectives. For the state, internationalization is an important element of the country’s development, as it offers government to use additional opportunities of: developing the economy and making profit by exporting educational services; supporting the labour market; getting political benefits; developing the national higher education systems in accordance with global trends; the society cultural and social life developing. From the position of universities internationalization allows to improve the quality of educational programs in accordance with international standards, to strengthen reputation at the international level and, thus, to become more competitive. In this regard, many countries use internationalization of higher education in different ways and forms. As an example, the article examines contemporary institutional practices for the development of internationalization in the United Arab Emirates, China, South Korea and Russian Federation.
Assessment of the impact of tax policy on the efficiency of development of peasant farms
Authors: Baer Tat'yana
Published: January 2021

In the study under consideration, the author identified the problems and trends in the development of peasant farms in the Tula region, assessed the effectiveness of their functioning, taking into account their financial and economic situation, analyzed the tax burden in peasant farms, outlined the main directions of increasing their efficiency and sustainable development by optimizing taxation and competent tax policy ... The main directions of changes in taxation are touched upon and an assessment of the impact of these changes on agriculture is given. Recommendations for improving taxation in peasant farms, contributing to the growth of their efficiency and sustainable development, were developed

The main positive and negative trends in the change in PSN in peasant farms are described. On the positive side: this is the expansion of activities for the use of PSN, their consolidation, reduction of the tax burden, simplification of the accounting and reporting system, reduction of labor costs for accounting and reporting systems, automation and optimization of accounting systems. Expansion of the rights of local authorities in the field of regulating the tax burden in peasant farms through the PSN, which contributes to the legalization of business and the development of rural areas. Also, the disadvantages of the introduced innovation are noted, this is the transfer of rights to the regions in assessing the value of a patent without fixing the threshold of the maximum value, which can lead to its significant increase in cost.
TO THE QUESTION ABOUT THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE MANAGEMENT OF THE CAPITAL OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Shirshova Larisa , Chernysheva Anastasia
Published: January 2021

The authors highlight the concept and classification of enterprise capital in the article. The structure of equity capital, internal and external sources of formation of the borrowed financial capital of enterprises are considered.
On selected changes in the paradigm of research on rural development and food security
Authors: Semin Aleksandr
Published: January 2021

Under the influence of a variety of exogenous and endogenous factors, economic phenomena, as well as economic mechanisms, are constantly changing and transforming, characterized by a noticeable diversity. Various changes are taking place in almost all spheres of the real sector of the economy, including the sphere of agro-food supply of the country's population and the development of rural areas. Processes of this kind entail the need to change the research paradigm of both food security and the development of non-urban (rural) multifunctional territories, and its adaptation to the ongoing processes. This article is devoted to these problems. Under the influence of a variety of exogenous and endogenous factors, economic phenomena, as well as economic mechanisms, are constantly changing and transforming, characterized by a noticeable diversity. Various changes are taking place in almost all spheres of the real sector of the economy, including the sphere of agro-food supply of the country's population and the development of rural areas. Processes of this kind entail the need to change the research paradigm of both food security and the development of non-urban (rural) multifunctional territories, and its adaptation to the ongoing processes. This article is devoted to these problems.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE CONTEXT OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Authors: Seroshtan Mariya , Akimova Galina
Published: January 2021

The article shows that the epidemiological situation has significantly slowed down economic growth not only in Russia, but also in all countries of the world, which causes new challenges and threats in achieving the sustainable development Goals. This increases the importance of government support aimed at the recovery of employment and income, growth and long-term structural changes in the economy, with software-targeted and implemented under the state programs and projects at both the Federal and regional levels. In our country, unprecedented and decisive actions are being taken within the framework of state support to restore effective employment and effective demand, improve the business climate and economic growth in the context of the sustainable development goals. At the same time, in the context of global integration, when the economies of all countries of the world are becoming increasingly dependent on each other, strengthening international cooperation and developing multilateral partnerships between countries should be considered as one of the important factors for mitigating the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic and sustainable development of the national economy in the long term.
ACTIVITIES OF NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS IN THE SERVICE SPHERE IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN UNDER COVID-19 CONDITIONS
Authors: Kul'kova Varvara , Sabirova Aygul'
Published: January 2021

In the new conditions of the spread of COVID-19, organizations of the non-governmental sector face, on the one hand, new challenges and changes in the conditions of functioning and activities, in general. On the other hand, the conditions of the crisis create new problems for socially vulnerable segments of the population, which gives rise to new objects and requires diversification of the practices of NPOs in the provision of social services. The purpose of the study is a description of the practices of non-profit organizations in the service sector of the Republic of Tatarstan in the context of COVID-19. Research methods. At the stage of collecting information - the method of secondary analysis of cabinet information; method of a written request from the SO NPO of the RT for a description of the daily practices of NPOs in terms of the pandemic in providing services by categories of recipients of NPOs in quantitative estimates. Information processing and analysis have been carried out by the method of: descriptive modeling; summary according to the method of classifying services by forms and categories of recipients. Research results. First, it was revealed: that in the Republic of Tatarstan under the "crisis of 2020" circumstances, like in the Russian Federation as a whole, the tendency of consolidation of public efforts and the third sector, which culminated in the formation of a public movement, is spreading, but the consolidation process did not finalize in the practice of forming coalitions of NPOs, which is typical for other subjects of the Russian Federation. Second, the peculiarities of the implementation of everyday practices of NPOs in a pandemic, conditioned by the characteristics of the areas of activity - maintaining the current activities of NPOs in a pandemic, providing NPO services for NPOs, providing “thematic pandemic” NPO services (food, healthcare services, etc.) etc.). Third, the implementation of anti-crisis support measures for NPOs of the federal government in the Republic of Tatarstan is complemented by regional measures to support SO NPOs, which fits into the concept of an utilitarian-economic approach to the positioning of NPOs.
FORMATION OF THE "ECONOMIC CROSS" MODEL OF SECTORAL DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA IN CONDITIONS OF CYCLICAL DECLINE OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMY
Authors: Timohin Dmitriy , Degteva Lyubov' , Panin Aleksandr
Published: January 2021

The article examines the problems of cyclical development of the national economy. The results of superimposition of Kondratyev’s (technological) cycle and Kuznets’ (construction) cycle in conditions of geoeconomic turbulence were investigated. Based on the construction of the model of the "economic cross" of the intersection of production and technological cycles, the authors proposed a medium-term forecast of the main development of the global economy and developed a system of recommendations for optimizing sectoral development in the conditions of the expected economic decline.
Managing the potential of consumer cooperation organizations as a condition for increasing its competitiveness and sustainable development
Authors: Teplova Lyubov' , Prizhigalinskaya Tat'yana , P'yankova Marina
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study is to provide a scientific justification of the theoretical and methodological basis and methodological approaches to potential management as an important condition for ensuring competitiveness and sustainable development, taking into account the specifics of the activities of the system's subjects. To achieve this goal is proposed the author's approach to the essential characteristic of the development potential of the consumer cooperation organizations, the distinguishing feature of which is the addition of an external and internal entities inclusive of the ability to satisfy the needs of shareholders and consumers through the economic activity is focused on the rational use of resources and the interests of the state and all persons zainteresovannyh; the model of formation of potential development in terms of competitiveness of consumer cooperation organizations; substantiates the priority directions of formation of methodological support of management capacity development, taking into account its components as a set of key success factors, having dynamic, efficiency, innovativeness and adaptability, which are determined by the specifics of the organizations of consumer cooperation; established a system of indicators assess the level of potential development as a result of opportunities in various fields of manifestation and the methods of forming them on the basis of block and General indicators, allowing to establish the level of potential development and to determine the reserves of its increase; scenarios of strategic development of consumer cooperation organizations are proposed on the basis of a methodological approach to substantiating the choice of the optimal strategy, taking into account the assessment of the level of development potential, which determines the contribution of resources and abilities to competitive advantage using indicators of strategic response and internal potential.
DEVELOPMENT OF RECREATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA
Authors: Umerov Veli
Published: January 2021

Since the entry of Crimea into Russia and to the present time, both federal investments from the budget and investment from individuals/legal entities in the development of the republic have been increasing annually in volume and expanding in areas. And the recreational space in this case is the most attractive, profitable and relevant «platform» for investing in the medium and long term.

The breadth of spatial features and the range of unique / complementary destinations in them causes increased attractiveness for tourism. At the same time, the attractiveness equivalent to popularity in the choice of recreation direction generates an expansion of the spatial field, the corresponding infrastructure.
Analysis of countering threats to the economic security of banking
Authors: Ivanov Artem , Maksimcov Mihail
Published: January 2021

Security is an integral part of the bank's activities. The state of security is the ability and ability of a bank to reliably resist any attempts by criminal structures or unscrupulous competitors to damage its legitimate interests. Banking supervision should be based on an in-depth analysis of internal and external vulnerabilities of the banking system. This includes macroeconomic and institutional factors, as well as the stability of the financial markets in which banks operate.
Problems of applying the principle of due diligence in the implementation of tax control in order to ensure the economic security of the enterprise
Authors: Khmelev Sergey
Published: January 2021

The article deals with the problems of applying the principle of due diligence in the current activities of the organization in the implementation of tax control in order to ensure

the economic security of the enterprise in modern conditions of increasing the capabilities of information systems. Special attention is paid to the requirements of reliability of accounting and tax accounting. It is concluded that compliance with the strict requirements of the performance standards and innovations of Russian legislation on the tax records allows you to ensure the economic security of economic entity, for this purpose it is necessary to monitor the compliance of accounting policy for accounting purposes and for taxation purposes the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation on accounting and taxation, given the characteristics of economic activity of the enterprise. Emphasis is placed on the reliability of accounting and tax accounting. The principles of due diligence in the calculation of value added tax are important. It is stated that at present, there is no legally established definition of the principle of due diligence, which does not allow its extended interpretation by law enforcement agencies.
GEO-ECONOMIC SYSTEM AND STATE REGULATION OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Timofeeva Inna
Published: January 2021

The article has an overview nature in order to make researchers familiar with individual results of the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) for 2019. The GEM methodology studies the behavior of entrepreneurs from different countries, national specifics of regulation and their impact on the development of the modern geo-economic system. Since 2019, according to the GEM method, the entire world economy is subdivided by income level: with low, middle and high incomes of the population. Russia is among the group with middle incomes of the population. The study shows that entrepreneurial activity and economic growth depend on a country's economic development. Analysis and assessment of the main factors characterizing the most positive attitude of society towards entrepreneurship are observed in Poland, India, Sweden, and China. The lowest level is in Japan (10%), the Russian Federation and Belarus (30%). The article describes the main trends in business development, based on the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor studies. With a low income level, the entrepreneurial activity of the population is higher. In countries with a high level of GDP per capita, the level of entrepreneurial activity is declining. However, these countries show a high percentage of established entrepreneurs compared to start-ups. Over the past 5 years, the gender gap among entrepreneurs in the global economy has been leveled. The effectiveness of government regulation directly affects the growth of entrepreneurial activity. The author notes that the modern geo-economic system needs to study the best practices of institutional mechanisms for stimulating the potential of small and medium-sized businesses.
MODEL OF THE STRATEGY OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE HUMAN RESOURCES OF A SCIENTIFIC ENTERPRISE
Authors: Shirshova Larisa , Glukhov Mikhail
Published: January 2021

The article presents a model of a strategy for the development of human resources in a knowledge-intensive enterprise, based on the use of qualitative and quantitative parameters, taking into account individual and collective characteristics. For a quantitative assessment of the organizational level of labor, the authors propose the use of a coefficient, with the help of which, within the framework of the strategy model, the criteria for the development of personality in labor activity are determined. To implement the proposed development strategy, a model for developing the skills of employees and managers of a high-tech enterprise and a model for developing professional competencies of personnel are presented.
CONVERGENCIA ECONÓMICA ENTRE MUNICIPIOS MEXICANOS: UN ENFOQUE DE PARÁMETROS LOCALES
Authors: Rodriguez-Gamez Liz Ileana , Cabrera-Pereyra Jose Antonio
Published: January 2021

El objetivo es descubrir el patrón espacial de la convergencia entre municipios mexicanos (1999-2014). El estudio utiliza la regresión geográficamente ponderada (GWR, por sus siglas en inglés) para investigar dónde ocurre la convergencia económica local y si los municipios se mueven a diferentes velocidades. Los resultados muestran una convergencia no-estacionaria y ofrecen evidencia de un proceso heterogéneo y diferenciado geográficamente. La originalidad de este trabajo radica en la aplicación de un enfoque local para matizar los hallazgos globales y desenmascarar la heterogeneidad del proceso de convergencia; además el estudio proporciona evidencia a escala municipal, la cual pocas veces es provista por los estudios de convergencia, debido a la disponibilidad y oportunidad de la información. Esta limitación debe evaluarse con base en esta nueva evidencia y enfatizar los hallazgos de la dinámica geográfica de la convergencia económica a la luz del diseño de políticas regionales en México.
DESIGUALDAD SALARIAL ENTRE TRABAJADORES CON Y SIN DISCAPACIDAD EN MÉXICO, ¿DISCRIMINACIÓN O MENOR PRODUCTIVIDAD?
Authors: Rodriguez Perez Reyna Elizabeth , García Alvarado Felipe de Jesus
Published: January 2021

El objetivo es determinar la existencia de una brecha salarial entre trabajadores con y sin discapacidad en México, a su vez, en qué medida tal disparidad se explica por factores relacionados al capital humano, con los datos de Censos de Población y Vivienda de 2000 y 2010, y la metodología de Firpo, Lemieux y Fortin (2011). Los resultados muestran la existencia de una brecha salarial y ésta, a pesar de presentar una disminución a lo largo de la década, se debe en mayor medida al incremento asociado a los factores no relacionados con la productividad, exceptuando el decil más bajo y más alto.
STUDY OF FUTURE PROSPECTS OF ONLINE CEMENT RETAILING
Authors: Maity Arijit
Published: January 2021

The project focuses on exploring the problems arises from traditional purchase of cement and the future prospects of online cement retailing instead of going through traditional retail channel or non-trade and its future adoption potential in Indian cement market. Exploratory research was done initially with sample size 10 in which customers include individual home builder, masons, engineer/architect, contractor and builders to find out the present problem associated in traditional purchase of cement. The questionnaire listing factors which helps in finding potential adoption of online purchase of cement is administered with a sample of 50 customers.
MORPHOLOGICAL AND HISTOLOGICAL IDENTIFICATION OF “FASCIOLA GIGANTICA” RECOVERED FROM LIVER OF INFECTED BUFFALOES
Authors: Pandya  , Hasnani  , P. V. Patel
Published: January 2021

This study was undertaken to identify Fasciolagiganticai on the basis of its morphology and histology to be the common cause of fasciolosis in infected buffaloes. Material & Method: Adult liver flukes were recovered from the liver of naturally infected buffaloes slaughtered in various abattoirs in Gujarat. Some adult flukes were flattened, put between two slides , pressed and stained in Borax carmine, and some flukes were sectioned in the median sagittal plane and histological slides of the flukes were prepared for detailed morphological and histological studies. Result: Microscopic pictures of the parasite used in identification defines the similarity in the morphology and histology of the F. gigantica on the basis of morphology of flukes; anterior sucker, posterior sucker (acetabulum), pharynx, uterus, ovary and type of epithelium. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the most common species found in buffaloes infected with Fasciolagigantica on the basis of its histo-morphological appearance in Gujarat.
PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PARAMETERS ASSESSTMENT OF CHILAR DAM WATER IN DIFFERENT SITES OF SHAJAPUR TOWN, M.P., INDIA
Authors: Kumar BodaneArun
Published: January 2021

The present investigation revealsthe quality of Dam water for public consumption to determine the Dam water of Shajapur town. Physico-chemical parameters of Dam water were monitored during the study period. The parameters investigated were pH, TDS, Alkalinity, Total Hardness, Chlorides, Magnesium, Fluoride, Nitrates, Dissolve Oxygen and COD. Results obtained from the study revealed that quality of Dam water during study season is well within the permissible limit and the Dam water is safe for drinking or fit for human consumption.
Bentuk Lingual dan Makna Konotasi pada Lirik Lagu Ebiet G. Ade dalam Album Masih Ada Waktu
Authors: Damayanti Maya Ariska , Saharudin  , Sudika I Nyoman
Published: January 2021

Abstrak: Ada dua hal yang menjadi permasalahn dalam penelitian ini. Pertama, bagaimana bentuk lingual yang terdapat pada lirik lagu Ebiet G. Ade dalam album “Masih Ada Waktu”. Kedua, bagaimana makna konotasi pada setiap bentuk lingual yang bermakna konotasi pada lirik lagu tersebut. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk lingual bermakna konotasi yang terdapat pada lirik lagu dalam album tersebut serta mendeskripsikan makna konotasi pada setiap bentuk lingual tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah metode dokumentasi dan metode simak. Sementara itu, metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode padan intralingual dan ekstralingual. Hasil analisis data disajikan secara informal atau penyajian dengan kata-kata biasa. Data-data yang ditemukan berupa bentuk lingual morfologi dan sintaksis. Setelah dilakukan analisis makna konotasi ditemukan bahwa lagu-lagu dalam album tersebut mengandung nilai-nilai kehidupan seperti nilai keagamaan dan sosial. Selain itu, lagu-lagu tersebut juga memberikan nasihat kepada pendengar agar tetap bersyukur atas segala nikmat Tuhan serta selalu patuh dan taat pada aturan dan perintah Tuhan. Selain itu, lagu-lagu tersebut juga memperingati kita untuk segera bertaubat pada Tuhan selagi masih ada kesempatan serta memasrahkan hidup dan mati kita pada-Nya karena hanya Tuhanlah Sang Pemberi Pertolongan dan Pemberi Cinta Yang Maha Luas.

Abstract: There are two things that become the problem in this study. First, how the lingual form in the song lyrics of Ebiet G. Ade in the "Masih Ada Waktu" album. Second, how the connotation meaning of each lingual form which means connotation in the song lyrich of the album. The purpose of this study is to identify meanin connotations of lingual forms were  found in the song lyrics in the album and describe the connotation meaning in each of those lingual forms. The method used in data collection is the documentation method and refer to the method. Meanwhile, the data analysis method used is the intralingual and extralingual equivalent method. The results of data analysis are presented informally or presented in ordinary words. The data found wete lingual form of morphology and syntax. After analyzing the connotation meaning it was found that the songs in the album contained life values ??such as religious and social values. In addition, the songs also provide advice to listeners to remain grateful for all the blessings of God and always obey and obey God's rules and commands. In addition, these songs also warn us to immediately repent to God while there is still a chance and surrender our life and death to Him because only God is the Giver of Relief and the Giver of Love in the Most Widespread.
Karakteristik Bahasa Gaul Remaja sebagai Kreativitas Berbahasa Indonesia pada Komentar Status Inside Lombok di Instagram
Authors: Irawan Sandi , Sudika I Nyoman , Hidayat Rahmad
Published: January 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kosakata bahasa gaul yang terdapat di komentar status Inside Lombok, berdasarkan perubahan bentuk, jenis makna, dan fungsi bahasa gaul. Subjek penelitian ini adalah bahasa gaul yang digunakan oleh kaum remaja. Objek penelitiannya yaitu bentuk perubahan kosakata bahasa gaul. Data dikumpukan menggunakan metode simak dan metode catat. Metode dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode deskripsi dengan teknik distribusional. Hasil penelitian disajikan sebagai berikut. Pertama, terdapat 7 perubahan bentuk bahasa gaul, yaitu bentuk nasalisasi +s, bentuk nasalisasi, bentuk pembalikan struktur fonem, bentuk sisipan -c-, bentuk perubahan suku kata akhir dengan –ay, dan bentuk tidak beraturan. Sementara itu, proses perubahan bentuk bahasa gaul yang bersangkutan dengan aspek morfologis ditemukan dalam bentuk akronim. Kedua, berdasarkan jenis makna, kosakata dalam bahasa gaul yang digunakan kaum remaja bermakna denotasi dan konotasi. Namun, makna denotasi lebih banyak digunakan. Ketiga, berdasarkan fungsinya, penggunaan kosakata gaul mengandung empat fungsi, yaitu fungsi ekspresif, fungsi informatif, fungsi direktif, dan fungsi fatis.
Abstract: This study aims to describe the slang vocabulary contained in the status comments Inside Lombok, based on changes in form, types of meaning, and functions of slang. The subject of this research is the slang used by teenagers. The object of the research is the changing form of slang vocabulary. The data in this study were collected using the observation method with advanced techniques in the form of free listening proficiently and note-taking techniques. The methods and data analysis techniques used are descriptive methods with distributional techniques. The research results are presented as follows. First, there are 7 changes in the form of slang, namely the nasalization form + s, the nasalization form, the reversal form of the phoneme structure, the -c- insertion form, the change in the final syllable form with -ay, and the irregular shape. Meanwhile, the process of changing the form of slang, which is concerned with morphological aspects, is found in the form of acronyms. Second, based on the type of meaning, the vocabulary in the slang used by adolescents means denotation and connotation. However, the meaning of denotation is more widely used. Third, based on its function, the use of slang vocabulary contains four functions, namely the expressive function, the informative function, the directive function, and the phatic function.