bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparing the effectiveness of quality of life therapy with acceptance and commitment therapy on appreciation and happiness among mothers of children with stuttering disorder
Authors: Ataabadi Setareh , Yousefi Zahra , Khayatan Felor
Published: January 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of quality of life therapy with acceptance and commitment therapy on appreciation and happiness among mothers of children aged 7 to 11 years with stuttering. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was a two-group design with a control group with pre-test, post-test and 45-day follow-up. The statistical population included all mothers with children with stuttering in 2019-2020. The statistical sample consisted of 60 mothers of children with stuttering who were selected by convenience sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group (20 people in each group). The first experimental group underwent Frisch (2005) quality of life therapy training during ten ninety-minute sessions and the second experimental group underwent acceptance and commitment therapy training during ninety-minute sessions (2013), and the control group did not receive any training during the trainings. Research instruments included: Emmons et al. (2003) Appreciation Questionnaire and Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (2002). The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (analysis of variance with repeated measures). Results: The results of statistical analysis showed that the quality of life therapy method (F = 408.31, p = 0.000) and acceptance and commitment method (F = 0.563, p = 0.000) were effective in improving the dependent variables. Have been; But the method of acceptance and commitment treatment has been more effective than the quality of life and treatment (P <0.01). Conclusion: According to the analysis of the findings of the present study, with the help of quality of life therapy and acceptance and commitment treatment, Psychological constructs among mothers of children with stuttering helped and the method of acceptance and commitment is more effective in this regard.
Comparison of the effectiveness of emotional self-regulation strategies and coping strategies with pain on emotional process regulation in female patients with coronary heart disease
Authors: Embrahimi Ehsan , Hatami Mohammad , Seirafi Mohammadreza
Published: January 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of emotional self-regulation strategies and pain management strategies on emotional process regulation in coronary heart disease patients. Methods: The present study was applied and quasi-experimental with pre-test design, post-test and follow-up with a control group. Statistical population of all patients with coronary heart disease who were in Sabzevar Heshmatieh Hospital from July 6, 2019 to October 6, 2020. 26 people were randomly selected and randomly divided into three groups (two experimental groups and one control group) were divided. The experimental groups were trained with emotional self-regulation strategies (n=9) based on John and Gross training package (2004) and pain coping strategies (n=8) based on Turk and Gachell educational package (2002) and the control group (n=9) received no training. The research tool was Gross and John (2003) Emotion Regulation Questionnaires. Data were analyzed by mixed analysis of variance using SPSS25 software. Results: The results showed that the training of emotional self-regulation strategies and coping strategies with pain is effective on re-evaluation (F=6.82, P=0.003) and suppression (F=9.33, P<0.001) in patients with coronary heart disease. The results also showed that although the two training methods could be effective in regulating the emotional process, but there was no significant difference between their effectiveness (p>0.05). Conclusion: Teaching emotional self-regulation strategies and coping strategies can improve re-evaluation and reduce emotion suppression in patients.
The effectiveness of solution-focused therapy on emotional, cognitive, motivational and biological symptoms of major depressive disorder in men and women
Authors: Alavi Seyyed Hossein , Ghasemi Motlagh Mehdi , Esmaeili Shad Behrang , Bakhshipour Abolfazl
Published: January 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of strategic solution-oriented therapy on emotional, cognitive, motivational and biological symptoms of major depressive disorder. Methods: The present study was applied in terms of research purpose. The quasi-experimental research design was pretest-posttest with control group and quarterly follow-up. The statistical population of the study included all men and women who referred to Bojnourd Beautiful Mental Counseling and Psychology Center in 2019-20, who referred to psychiatrists, psychologists and mental health specialists and the center specialists diagnosed them with major depressive disorder. The sample of this study includes 30 people from the mentioned community who were selected using purposive sampling method and using simple randomization method in two groups of solution-focused therapy (n= 15) based on Quick (2008) protocol and control group (n=15) were assigned. Data were obtained using a Depression Inventory (researcher-made). In the descriptive statistics section, mean and standard deviation and in the inferential statistics section, the analysis of variance with repeated measures was used. Results: The results showed that strategic solution-oriented therapy reduces the symptoms of emotional (F=41.16, P<0.001), cognitive (F=12.87, P<0.001), motivational (F=4.93, P=0.035) and biological (F=29.85, P<0.001) disorders. Major depression was effective. Conclusion: It can be concluded that strategic solution-oriented therapy is effective on emotional, cognitive, motivational and biological symptoms of major depressive disorder and can be used to improve the problems of people with major depression.
The effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation on executive function and working memory function in the elderly with non-clinical depression
Authors: Shafaei Shahrzad , Mirzaian Bahram , Hasanzadeh Ramezan
Published: January 2024

Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation on executive function and working memory function in the elderly with non-clinical depression. Methods: The current research was an applied research and in terms of the research method, it was a semi-experimental type of pre-test-post-test and follow-up research with a control group. The statistical population of this research includes all elderly people suffering from non-clinical depression, 90 men and women who visited the Mehrgan counseling center between January 2020 and June 2021. The study sample was 30 elderly people who were selected by purposeful sampling and randomly divided into two equal intervention and control groups (15 people in each group). The follow-up period was conducted three months after the completion of the post-test. Cognitive rehabilitation treatment sessions were conducted in ten one-hour sessions weekly based on the protocol of Schulberg and Matir (2001). The data in this research was obtained by using the Beck II depression questionnaire (Beck, Steer and Brown, 1996), the executive function questionnaire, the working memory function questionnaire: by Valat Ezuvi, Pradat Dale and Ezuvi (2012). In this research, repeated measurement test and SPSS.22 software were used. Results: The results showed that cognitive rehabilitation on executive function (F=49.86, P<0.001) and working memory function (F=31.53, P<0.001) in the elderly with non-clinical depression. It was effective and these results lasted until the follow-up period. Conclusion: It can be concluded that cognitive rehabilitation is an effective method to improve executive function and working memory function in the elderly with non-clinical depression and it can be used to reduce the problems of the elderly.
Young Positive Schema Questionnaire (YPSQ): Psychometric properties and factor structure of Persian version in female students
Authors: Didevar Roya , Zarqam Elham , Andalib Kourayem Morteza
Published: January 2024

Aim: Due to the lack of a Persian version of the present instrument, the present study examined the psychometric properties and functional structure of the Young Positive Schema Questionnaire in female students of the Islamic Azad University of Varamin. Methods: The present study was descriptive-applied research with field method. Data collection tools included Young Lewis et al. (2018) positive schema questionnaire, the short form of Young Wilburne et al. (2002) schema questionnaire, Loveband Depression and Anxiety and Stress Scale (1995) and Young and Parenting Questionnaire. Et al. (2003). To evaluate the face and content validity of the opinion of 11 experts in the field of psychology and to evaluate the construct validity and internal reliability of 468 samples, for divergent validity of 135 samples and to evaluate the retest reliability of the data of 100 samples were analyzed. In this study, content validity method (CVR) and content validity index (CVI) were used to calculate content validity. In order to evaluate the internal reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha method was used and in order to evaluate the time reliability of the retest method, divergent validity of Pearson correlation with SPSS software was used. Confirmatory factor analysis with LISREL software was used to evaluate the construct validity. Results: The results showed that the 76-item model with 17 factors was approved. Pearson correlation coefficient between the scores obtained from the two performances ranged from 0.68 to 0.87 and all were significant (P<0.001) which indicates a high correlation between the two tests and as a result the reliability of the appropriate retest of all subscales of the Young positive schema questionnaire. Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that the 76-item model with 17 factors of Young Positive Schema Questionnaire is a desirable tool for identifying and evaluating positive schemas. It is desirable that future research examine the validity and reliability of the questionnaire in other subcultures and different age and occupational spectrums.
Investigating the Relationship between Work-Family Conflict and Job Stress with Emotional Exhaustion with Mediation of Personnel Capabilities in Male and Female Employees of The Islamic Republic of Iran Airlines (HOMA)
Authors: Masoudi Hemmatabadi Fatemeh , Haji Hosseini Mesgar Mahsa , Azad Yekta Mehrnaz , Nasrollahi Bita
Published: January 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between work-family conflict and job stress with emotional fatigue mediated by personnel capabilities in employees of the Commercial Unit of the Islamic Republic of Iran Airlines (Homa). Method: The present study is a correlational study. In order to achieve the goal, from a population of 864 employees, 265 people were selected by simple random sampling method and Completed the Work-Conflict Questionnaire by Carlson et al. (2000), job stress by Hellerigel and Slocom (2000), Maslash burnout (1981) and the character skills of Seligman and Peterson (2004). The obtained data were analyzed using Pearson correlation, multiple regression analysis, bootstrap and path analysis using SPSS22 software. Results: The results showed that work-family conflict and job stress were related to emotional fatigue due to secretory abilities and this relationship was directly and indirectly significant. There is a significant positive relationship between work-family conflict with emotional fatigue, a significant positive relationship between job stress and emotional fatigue, a significant positive relationship between work-family conflict and job stress and personnel capabilities, a significant positive relationship between job stress and secretarial ability with emotional fatigue, there was a significant negative relationship between secretory abilities and emotional fatigue (P<0.05). Conclusion: Considering the significant and negative relationship between personnel capabilities and emotional fatigue and work-family conflict, it is necessary to provide a suitable background for employees to get acquainted with the scientific management of work-family conflict and training and promotion of this variable in employees by organizations.
Dimensions of marital satisfaction in the days of Corona: a qualitative study
Authors: Motahari Nasab Akram , Farahbakhsh Kiumars , Borjali Ahmad , Farokhi Norali
Published: January 2024

Aim: Considering the importance of couples' relationships in the family, this study was conducted to develop a pattern of marital satisfaction during the corona period. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted on the basis of data theory. In this stage, the researcher has identified the constructive components in marital satisfaction during the corona period and compared the two groups with marital satisfaction and marital dissatisfaction. For this reason, Enrich's marital satisfaction questionnaire was filled by women between 55-25 years old who were married and had children 13-6 years old. At this stage, the sampling method was purposeful and available. Among them, 12 subjects with low marital satisfaction and 12 people who had good marital satisfaction were selected and interviewed. Axial coding method was used to analyze the interview data. The codes were confirmed by 10 professors and finally comparisons were made between the two groups and a conceptual model was developed. Results: The results of this study showed that the main factors affecting marital satisfaction during the coronavirus outbreak include eight cases of love (empathy, affection, appreciation, sexual satisfaction, mutual understanding and caring about the wishes of the spouse), border management (fairness in the division of duties, management of family involvement and independence, creating the privacy of children and parents, providing emotional needs of parents and supporting and assisting parents), family work balance (flexibility in role ( taking responsibility for things, and prioritizing the family against working outside), secure attachment (trusting in your abilities, having a positive view of your spouse and balancing intimacy and personal independence), emotional maturity (keeping the child alive, flexibility and limiting the involvement of families), religious beliefs (belief in trust in God, transient and temporary suffering, cooperation in the service of charity and good service). Attending religious ceremonies in accordance with protocols, problem solving (contentment, dialogue, resolving misunderstandings, consulting and getting help from external sources of support) and time management (using cyberspace for personal affairs, two-person recreation between husband and wife, having leisure time for yourself and taking time for family fun). Conclusion: The results help counseling centers to gain a broad view of women's problems during quarantine and in crisis and help them to better adapt to a crisis such as corona and increase the intimacy of couples between them and their spouses.
Comparative study of wife's employment in jurisprudence and legal system of Iran and Egypt and its effect on Islamic lifestyle
Authors: Sarmadi Seyed Ali , Ghanbarpor Behnam , Gholami Jahanbakhsh
Published: January 2024

Aim: The aim of this research was to compare and contrast the dowry and alimony of women in the Islamic and Western legal systems. Method: This study was conducted in a descriptive-analytical manner using library sources. Texts in the form of books and articles in Persian and English as well as newspapers were used in this way. In addition, reputable internet search engines such as Google and Yahoo were used in the development of this research. Results: In this study, the financial rights of husband and wife towards each other, financial independence of couples, and laws related to dowry and alimony were examined in Islam and the West. Conclusion: The Islamic legal system, according to the five schools of jurisprudence, has special financial privileges for the wife, which is almost unique compared to Western legal systems. One of these privileges is "dowry." Dowry is a mandatory gift that belongs to the wife and although it is not a condition for the validity of marriage, it becomes the responsibility of the husband as soon as the marriage contract is concluded, at least to the amount of the mahr al-mithl. Dowry is one of the financial rights of women in the Islamic family legal system. The judicial system of England and Wales is one of the most famous judicial systems in resolving divorce cases and observing equal rights for men and women, to the extent that London is called the divorce capital of the world. In the courts of this country, the man is considered as the main pillar of the family, but in case of divorce, the assets of both parties, and even their future retirement rights, will be examined and based on these examinations, excess assets beyond the needs of each party will be identified and divided equally between the wife and husband. This process is similar in most European and American countries, although structural differences in the law and judicial system of each country may lead to changes in the implementation of court orders.
The effectiveness of positive psychotherapy on body image satisfaction and happiness in adolescent girls dissatisfied with body image
Authors: Bahari Sagalaksari Seyedeh Fatemeh , Fakhri Mohammadkazem , Haydari Shaban
Published: January 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of positive psychotherapy on body image satisfaction and happiness in adolescent girls dissatisfied with body image. Methods: The present study was a quasi-experimental design with pre-test-post-test and follow-up design. Among the adolescent girls who were dissatisfied with the body image, a sample of 30 people was selected by purposive non-random sampling method and was randomly replaced in two groups of experimental (positive psychotherapy) and control. (15 people in each group). After evaluation, 30 adolescent girls who were dissatisfied with the body image, who scored lower than the cut score of the image satisfaction questionnaire and had the necessary conditions, were identified and then divided into two groups of 15, one experimental group and one control group. Then, 8 sessions of 90-minute positive psychotherapy of Seligman (2008) in the experimental group were performed in person and in accordance with health protocols. Data were collected using Happiness Questionnaire and Image Satisfaction Scale. Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance with SPSS-22 software. Results: The results showed that in the post-test and follow-up stages, positive psychotherapy was effective on body image satisfaction (F=49.86, P<0.001) and happiness (F=13.53, P<0.001). And in the post-test and follow-up stages, treatment based on acceptance and commitment were effective on body image satisfaction and happiness, and in other cases no significant difference was observed. Conclusion: In general, according to the results of the study, it is possible to use positive psychotherapy and therapy based on acceptance and commitment to improve the psychological problems of adolescent girls.
POLYMER FLAT PLATE SOLAR COLLECTOER: A REVIEW
Authors: Hashim Noora , Daham Ruaa , Abed Angham
Published: January 2024

A brief description on polymer flat plat solar collector manufacturing, design, and applications are given in this work. The main obstacles that face these collectors type, and how can be processed are also discussed. It is found that polymer low thermal conductivity, and degradation are the most essential difficulties in this industry, and increase heat transfer area and additives are the best common solutions. While stabilizers can be added to increase polymer life time.
Impact of the Taiwan-China War on Indonesian Trade
Authors: Junaedi Junaedi
Published: January 2024

Risks of China versus Taiwan War Indonesia needs to be aware of the tension between China and Taiwan, which has heated up again after being triggered by Nancy Pelosi's trip to Taiwan as chairman of the US House of Representatives (DPR), the conflict between the two could have an impact on trade performance, tensions between China and Taiwan are also now isattracting the attention of the world. This geopolitical conflict needs to be watched out for by Indonesia, considering that China-Taiwan has been Indonesia's important trading partner in the last two decades because it will have an impact on Indonesia's trade and good relations with the two countries; Indonesia needs to minimize trade risks due to the conflict between the two countries by looking for export destinations. as well as sources of imports from other countries. China is Indonesia's leading trading partner, with an international trading contribution of more than 20% in 2021. This contribution places China as Indonesia's number 1 export destination with an export value of USD 53.8 billion. In the same year, China was also the most significant import destination country, with an import value of USD 56.3 billion. Indonesia's trade with Taiwan also continues to grow every year. In 2021, Indonesia's exports to Taiwan were worth USD 7.0 billion, placing Taiwan as the ninth largest export destination for Indonesia.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dan Profesionalisme Guru PAI Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Muhroji Muhroji
Published: January 2024

Studi ini secara umum bertujuan untuk mempelajari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi belajar siswa. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan partisipatif, kemudian secara khusus kami mencoba untuk menemukan adanya pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kompetensi profesional guru PAI terhadap motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik dengan menggunakan data interval, ordinal dan nominal. Peserta penelitian adalah 45 siswa kelas VIII SMP di Kabupaten Bintan Kepulauan Riau.

Hasil yang didapatkan oleh peneliti bahwa terdapat korelasi antara kepemimpinan kepala sekola dan kompetensi profesional guru PAI terhadap motivasi belajar siswa terhadap mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Dan diharapkan hasil studi ini dapat menjadi kontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan  mutu pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam.
Efektivitas Peningkatan Kompetensi Pedagogik Melalui Workshop
Authors: Radjikin Dartoyo
Published: January 2024

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keefektifan kegiatan workshop dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik GPAI SMP di Kabupaten Bintan. Penelitian berlangsung selama enam bulan di mana peserta memberikan dokumen berupa laporan perangkat pembelajaran. Hasil dari  analisis data, menunjukkan bahwa guru pendidikan agama Islam mengalami peningkatan yang positif dalam kompetensi penyusunan RPP setelah mengikuti kegiatan workshop dibandingkan sebelum mengikuti kegiatan. Sumber data termasuk sesi pengajaran reflektif yang dilakukan dengan observasi lapangan, dokumen guru dan dokumen perencanaan pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini penulis merekomendasikan kepada kepada guru PAI SMP di Kabupaten Bintan agar mengoptimalkan perannya sebagai perencana, pengorganisir, dan penilai pembelajaran, kepada kepala sekolah agar memfasilitasi guru PAI untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogiknya sehingga berimbas pada peningkatan mutu pendidikan di sekolah, kepada Dinas Pendidikan dan Kantor Kemenag Kabupaten Bintan agar senantiasa memfasilitasi kegiatan MGMP PAI dengan mengikutsertakannya dalam berbagai diklat sehingga dapat meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di Kabupaten Bintan Khususnya dan di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau pada umumnya.
Klasifikasi Hadis Ditinjau Dari Segi Kuantitas Dan Kualitas Sanad
Authors: Utrianto Utrianto
Published: January 2024

Hadith is the main source of Islamic teachings after the Qur'an. Hadith or also called Sunnah is everything that originates or is based on the Prophet SAW, whether in the form of words, deeds, or his taqrir. Discussions related to Hadith Science are always interesting studies, therefore this article focuses on the classification of hadith in terms of the quantity and quality of the sanad. So that the quantity and quality of a hadith can be known from the point of view of the distribution of its sanad. This study uses literature review which is expected to contribute to understanding regarding the classification of hadith. From the results of data analysis, the division of hadith is necessary in an effort to classify hadith, in terms of quantity the distribution of hadith aims to find out the number of narrators at each level so that classifications of muwatitir hadith, ahad hadith, famous hadith, hadith 'aziz and gharib hadith emerge. Meanwhile, in terms of quality, it aims to determine the authenticity of the hadith in terms of its shahih, hasan and daif.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Jigsaw Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa
Authors: Pacitan Subandi
Published: January 2024

This article focuses on the discussion of increasing student learning interest in the subject of Islamic Religious Education subject matter of the content of Surat Al Kaafiruun at the elementary school level in Bintan Regency. This study aims to determine the extent to which the Jigsaw cooperative learning model can increase students' interest in learning which in turn will improve their learning outcomes. To answer this question, this study used classroom action research with participants from class VI students. This research lasted for three months where researchers used three cycles in class action. The results of the data analysis showed that students experienced positive changes from before the action was taken. There was a significant increase in learning interest and learning outcomes after the action was taken. This study contributes to the PAI learning process in the future.
PENGARUH PENGALAMAN KERJA DAN PENGETAHUAN MENDETEKSI KEKELIRUAN TERHADAP PERTIMBANGAN TINGKAT MATERIALITAS DENGAN ETIKA PROFESI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Yuni Rachmawati  , Gumulya Sonny Marcel Kusuma
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research was to analyze relationship of Work Experience, Knowledge of Detecting Errors, Materiality Level Cosiderations with Professional Ethics as a moderating variable. The sample in this research was 46 public accountant at Palembang with simple random sampling technique to select the respondent. Data analysis techniques performed by SPSS. The result indicate significant influence work experience on materiality level cosiderations. Futhermore, that there were no significant influence knowledge of detecting errors on materiality level cosiderations, work experience on materiality level cosiderations with professional ethics as a moderating variable, knowledge of detecting errors on materiality level cosiderations with professional ethics as a moderating variable.

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh  pengalaman kerja dan pengetahuan mendeteksi kekeliruan terhadap pertimbangan tingkat materialitas dengan etika profesi sebagai variable moderasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan 46 sampel dari akuntan public di Palembang dengan teknik penentuan sampel simple random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengalaman kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertimbangan tingkat materialitas. Hasil lain menunjukkan pengetahuan mendeteksi kekeliruan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertimbangan tingkat materialitas, etika profesi tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh pengalaman kerja terhadap pertimbangan tingkat materialitas, etika profesi tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh pengetahuan mendeteksi kekeliruan terhadap pertimbangan tingkat materialitas,
PENGARUH KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA (K3), KOMUNIKASI, DAN KERJASAMA KELOMPOK TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. PUPUK SRIWIDJAJA PALEMBANG
Authors: Syaiful Sahri  , Syahyuni  , Dita Marisa Putri
Published: January 2024

Abstract : The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the influence of occupational health and safety, communication, and group collaboration on work performance simultaneously and partially. The data used in this research is primary data, namely data obtained directly from the research object using questionnaire data distributed to 50 respondents who acted as samples of the research data. The results obtained simultaneously show that there is a significant influence; the F value is 67.132 and the sig value is 0.000. Meanwhile, partially, the Occupational Health and Safety (K3) variable (X1) has a value of t = 2.316 and a sig value of 0.025, the Communication variable (X2) has a value of t = 7.435 and a sig value of 0.000, and the Group Collaboration variable (X3) has a value of t = 2.773 and A sig value of 0.008 means that there is an influence of the three variables on work performance.
Abstrak : Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, komunikasi serta kerjasama kelompok terhadap prestasi kerja secara simultan dan parsial. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer, yaitu data yang diperoleh secara langsung dari objek penelitian dengan menggunakan data kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada 50 orang responden yang bertindak sebagai sampel dari data penelitian. Hasil yang diperoleh secara simultan menunjukkan hasil artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan nilai F adalah 67,132 dan nilai sig adalah 0,000. Sedangkan secara parsial, variabel Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) (X1) nilai t = 2,316 dan nilai sig 0,025, variabel Komunikasi (X2) nilai t = 7,435 dan nilai sig 0,000, serta variabel Kerjasama Kelompok (X3) nilai t = 2,773 dan nilai sig 0,008 artinya terdapat pengaruh ketiga variabel terhadap prestasi kerja.
PENGARUH LEADERSHIP BEHAVIOUR TERHADAP EMPLOYEE BEHAVIOUR: SEBUAH STUDI LITERATUR
Authors: Sari Natonis  , Purba Arjuna
Published: January 2024

Abstract : The research aims to examine CEO leadership behavior which influences aspects of employee behavior when working in the company which will ultimately influence company performance. This research uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, which is a systematic way to collect, critically evaluate, integrate and present findings from various research studies on research questions or topics of interest. In general, this research groups CEO leadership behavior based on aspects of the level of relationship with employees and based on focus on tasks. The way a CEO leads and interacts with employees greatly influences their motivation levels. A supportive and empowering leadership style can inspire employees to do their best, while an autocratic or micromanaging style can lead to demotivation and decreased productivity.
Abstrak : Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang perilaku kepemimpinan CEO yang mempengaruhi aspek perilaku karyawan ketika bekerja dalam perusahaan yang pada akhirnya akan mempengaruhi kinerja perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR), yakni cara sistematis untuk mengumpulkan, mengevaluasi secara kritis, mengintegrasikan dan menyajikan temuan dari berbagai studi penelitian pada pertanyaan penelitian atau topik yang menarik. Secara garis besar penelitian ini mengelompokkan perilaku kepemimpinan CEO berdasarkan aspek tingkat hubungannya dengan karyawan dan berdasarkan focus pada tugas. Cara seorang CEO memimpin dan berinteraksi dengan karyawan sangat memengaruhi tingkat motivasi mereka. Gaya kepemimpinan yang suportif dan memberdayakan dapat menginspirasi karyawan untuk melakukan yang terbaik, sementara gaya otokratis atau manajemen mikro dapat menyebabkan demotivasi dan penurunan produktivitas.
Discussion on the Free Quenching Heat Treatment Process of Automotive Leaf Springs
Authors:   NEM Publishing, Xu Xianfeng
Published: January 2024

Free quenching of automotive leaf springs is a new technology that has gradually started to be applied in the industry in China in recent years. Only a few manufacturers are applying it in the industry. Through more than half a year of on-site practice, the changes in the hot forming of spring plates before free quenching have been explored, and finally a heat treatment process that meets the production requirements of our company has been developed, achieving normal production.
三螺旋理论视角下高校建筑学专业实践教学策略研究
Authors:   仲恺农业工程学院, 高 明义 , 吕 嘉欣
Published: January 2024

随着建筑行业的不断发展和对人才需求的不断增加，高校建筑学专业的实践教学显得尤为重要。三螺旋理论作为一种新的教学理论，提出了与传统教学模式不同的教学理念和方法，对于高校建筑学专业的实践教学具有重要的指导意义。如何基于三螺旋理论更好地提升高校建筑学专业的实践教学，是值得教师深入探讨的重要课题。对此，本文首先阐述了三螺旋理论的定义和内涵，进而分析三螺旋理论与建筑学实践教学的关联，在此基础上探究三螺旋理论视角下高校建筑学专业实践教学的策略，以期提升学生就业竞争力。
基于顶石课程理念的双创教育教学改革与实践
Authors:   齐鲁理工学院, 王 艳 , 蒋 媛媛
Published: January 2024

随着经济全球化和科技发展的加速，双创教育已经成为高等教育的重要组成部分。双创教育旨在培养学生的创新精神和创业能力，使他们能够在未来的社会和工作中具备竞争力。因而探究基于顶石课程理念的双创教育教学改革与实践显得尤为重要。基于此，通过阐述顶石课程理念的内涵，分析顶石课程理念对创新创业教育教学改革的意义及顶石课程理念下双创教育的核心目标，以此为基础探究顶石课程理念在双创教育教学中的应用以及基于顶石课程理念的双创教育教学改革策略，以期为相关工作者提供参考意见。
基于OBE理念的高职创新创业教育课程教学改革路径探索
Authors:   青岛黄海学院, 黄 温 , 严 成山
Published: January 2024

随着社会经济的快速发展和知识经济的兴起，创新创业教育已成为高职教育的重要组成部分。OBE理念旨在培养学生的综合能力和素质，使学生具备创新创业的意识和能力。如何更好地基于OBE理念对高职创新创业教育课程教学进行改革，提升学生的实际能力和创新创业精神，是值得教育工作者深入探讨的重要课题。对此，本文首先阐述了OBE理念的内涵，进而分析了高职院校创新创业教育课程教学改革的必要性，在此基础上探究基于OBE理念的高职创新创业教育课程教学改革路径，以期更好地推动高职院校创新创业教育的发展。
以生为本理念下高校辅导员与专业教师协同育人策略研究
Authors:   烟台南山学院, 吴 舰 , 楚 雪雪
Published: January 2024

以生为本理念下高校辅导员与专业教师协同育人是落实立德树人根本任务，促进高校人才培养质量不断提升的必然要求。作为高校教育的重要组成部分，辅导员和专业教师在学生的成长和发展中起着至关重要的作用，因而探究以生为本理念下高校辅导员与专业教师协同育人策略具有重要的意义。对此，通过阐述以生为本理念下做好辅导员与专业教师协同育人工作的必要性，进一步分析高校辅导员与专业教师协同育人的现状及以生为本理念在高校教育中的重要性，在此基础上探究以生为本理念下高校辅导员与专业教师协同育人策略，以期为相关教师提供参考意见。
Effect of stand geometry and plant growth regulators on root – shoot ratio in Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal.)
Authors:   Department of Horticulture, Janta College, Bakewar, Etawah (UP), SHUKLA HARI YOGENDRA
Published: January 2024

An experiment was carried out in the Department of Horticulture, Janta College, Bakewar, Etawah (UP) during two crop seasons in split plot design, using the commercial cultivars of W. somnifera viz., cv. Poshita and cv. JA - 20 as main plot. Two planting distance 30 x 30 cm2 and 30 x 20 cm2 were used as sub plot. The plants were raised in nursery bed and transplanted after 30 days of sowing. After 30, 60 and 90 days of transplanting the plants were sprayed with IAA 100 ppm, IAA 200 ppm, GA 50 ppm, GA 100 ppm, CCC 2000 ppm and CCC 3000 ppm solutions, whereas in control they were sprayed with distilled water (sub sub-plot). Results abstracted that cv Poshita produced higher root – shoot ratio as compare to cv JA – Planting distance 20. 30 x 20 cm2 gave maximum root yield per hectare however stand geometry had not any significant effect on root yield per plant. Both the concentration of CCC (2000 and 3000 ppm) provided maximum root – shoot ratio with highest root yield per plant and per hectare.
Dry root yield, nutrient uptake and economics of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera L. Dunal) as influenced by planting layouts, spacings and nutrient management under drip irrigation
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri, Maharashtra 413 722, GIRASE PP , DHONDE MB , BHAKARE BD
Published: January 2024

A field experiment was conducted during rabi season for two years to study the response of Ashwagandha [Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal] to planting layouts, spacings and nutrient management levels under drip irrigation at Rahuri (Maharashtra). There were twenty four treatment combinations consisting of three planting layouts (broad bed furrow, ridges and furrow, flat bed) along with two treatments of spacings (30 cm x 20 cm, 45 cm x 20 cm) were embedded in main plots. Four levels of nutrient management (75 : 37.5 : 37.5 kg N,P2O5, K2O + 5 t FYM/ha, 50 : 25 : 25 kg N, P2O5, K2O + 5 t FYM/ha,25 : 12.5 : 12.5 kg N, P2O5, K2O + 5 t FYM/ha and control) were taken in sub plots. Broad bed furrow planting layout recorded significantly higher values of yield attributes viz., number of roots, root length, root diameter, dry root weight, number of berries and seed yield per plant and consequently recorded higher dry root (790 kg/ha) and seed yield (11.46 q/ha), nutrient uptake and harvest index (18.86%) as compared to ridges furrow and flat bed. The closer spacing of 30 cm x 20 cm registered significantly high dry root yield, seed yield, nutrient uptake and harvest index than wider spacing of 45 cm x 20 cm. At 30 cm x 20 cm spacing, the increase in dry root yield and seed yield was 19.89 and 15.20% over 45 cm x 20 cm, respectively. Significant increase in dry root yield, seed yield and nutrient uptake was noticed with increase in fertilizer levels from control to 75 : 37.5 : 37.5 kg N, P2O5, K2O + 5 t FYM/ha. Application of 75 : 37.5 : 37.5 kg N, P2O5, K2O + 5 t FYM/ha recorded significantly higher yield attributes as well as dry root yield (837 kg/ha), seed yield (13.29 q/ha), N (130.34 kg/ha), P (30.07 kg/ha) and K (159.49 kg/ha) uptake and harvest index (21.33%) than rest of fertilizer levels. Economic evaluation indicated that broad bed furrow planting method produced higher gross returns (‘ 2,20,379/ ha), net returns (‘ 1,60,796/ha) and B:C ratio (3.67) followed by ridges furrow and flat bed. The spacing of 30 cm x 20 cm and fertilized with 75:37.5:37.5 kg N, P2O5, K2O + 5 t FYM/ha obtained maximum gross returns (‘ 2,56,946/ha), net returns (‘ 1,92,496/ha), and B:C ratio than others.
Allelopathic effects of medicinal plant species on seed germination and seedling growth of wheat varieties
Authors:   Department of Botany and Plant Physiology, Faculty of Basic Sciences & Humanities Rajendra Agricultural University, Pusa Samastipur, Bihar – 848125, India, MANDAL MP , MANDAL SANJAY KUMAR , KIRAN KIRAN
Published: January 2024

Allelopathic effect of three medicinal plant species viz. Costus speciosus, Tinospora cordifolia and Coleus forskohli was examined on seed germination and seedling growth of four popular varieties (Pusa gold, HD2733, VL-914, RSP 561) of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The aqueous leaf extracts reduced the seed germination and seedling growth of wheat. On the basis of value of per cent reduction in seed germination and germination relative index (GRI), the inhibitory effect of different leaf extracts was maximum in susceptible varieties (VL-914& RSP 561) followed by tolerant varieties (Pusa gold & HD2733). The root and shoot length, root and shoot dry weight declined with the increase in the concentration of the extracts of all the three medicinal species. Leaf extract of these medicinal species also showed inhibitory effect on sugar and protein levels but stimulatory effect on total amino acid contents of wheat seedlings. The results indicated that the allelopathic effect of leaf extracts of Coleus forskohlii was maximum in terms of all studied physiological and biochemical parameters.
Prediction of Biological Activity Spectra of Alpinia Phytochemicals by an In Silicon Study
Authors:   Department of Botany, St. Johns College, Palayamkottai, Tamilnadu - 627002., SELVAKUMARI P ANNIE SULOCHANA
Published: January 2024

Bioinformatics derives knowledge from computer analysis of biological data. Biologically active compounds have both pharmaceutical and toxic effect in the organisms. PASS software is used to estimate general efficacy and safety of the molecules. PASS simultaneously predicts several hundreds of biological activities of chemical compounds. In the present study phytochemicals reported from two species of Alpinia were subjected to in silicon evaluation using PASS software. The average accuracy of prediction is about 80%. The methods, results and significance of this in silicon study is discussed.
On the Innovation of Higher Vocational Physical Education Guided by Vocational Education
Authors: Jia Yuzhi
Published: January 2024

Higher Vocational College is an important strategic position to cultivate applied talents in the field of education in China, and physical education is an essential course in higher vocational colleges. From the perspective of vocational education background, physical education curriculum education in higher vocational colleges should be improved and innovated with the change of educational objectives and teaching forms, to ensure higher efficiency and quality of personnel training. Therefore, this paper mainly discusses the innovation and development of physical education in Higher Vocational Colleges with vocational education as the leading background, with the purpose of promoting personnel training to a higher level, making students more professional and professional, to promote students' vocational skills and have better core competence in social work in the future.
The Measurement on Service Quality of E-commerce Live Streaming: Modeling and Its Validity
Authors: Zhao Weihong , Qi Yu
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the conceptual model and measurement scale of the service quality of E-commerce Live Streaming (ELS). Findings indicate that the service quality of ELS comprises interaction quality (entertainment and professionalism), environmental quality (activeness and convenience), and outcome quality (promotion and dependability). The relative predictability of these dimensions on the service quality of ELS also falls into a particular order: Interaction quality is most predicable, followed by outcome quality, then environmental quality. Finally, each of the dimensions has positive effects on consumers’ purchase intention by effecting their cognitive trust and emotional trust. And interaction quality is most predicable for effecting consumers’ cognitive trust. Environmental quality is most predicable for effecting consumers’ emotional trust. These results altogether provide valuable insights into the service quality management of ELS.
A Comparative Study on the Influencing Factors of Sino-US Trade Transactions from a Longitudinal Perspective Based on Principal Component Analysis
Authors: Wu Meiyu
Published: January 2024

The restructuring of relations between the two global powers, China and the US, is one of the dominant elements in today's dynamic world. However, in recent years, with the intensification of mutual strategic contradictions, the restructuring of Sino-US economic and trade relations has increasingly become a consensus among all parties. In view of this, this thesis divides the Sino-US trade friction into three stages from 2002 to 2017, from 2018 to 2020 and from 2021 to 2023, and proposes a research model based on the influence factors of China-US trade exchanges based on the principal component analysis under each timeframe. Firstly, 17 tertiary indicators are selected as the influencing factors of China-US trade exchanges, and secondly, the Pearson's coefficient correlation is utilized to screen the indicators. Next, by using principal component analysis, multiple influencing factors were downscaled into 1 and 2 principal components. GDP per capita, the exchange rate of the RMB to the US dollar, the amount of Chinese OFDI in the US, and the US import/export surplus (deficit) in trade with China are identified as the crucial factors affecting the US-China trade exchange in the three time periods.
A Study on the Leading Power of Ideological and Political Courses in Higher Education Institutions towards Social Thoughts from the Perspective of Economic Narrative
Authors: Fu Dongmei
Published: January 2024

In the digital age, the diversification of social thoughts brings up new challenges to the dominant position of socialist ideology, and also puts forward new requirements for ideological and political courses in universities. Consolidating and developing socialist ideology, and enhancing the leadership of ideological and political courses in social thoughts require new ideas. The article attempts to innovate the narrative teaching method of ideological and political courses from the perspective of "economic narrative"; Dig deep into economic practice cases and construct the narrative logic of socialist economy; Utilize the advantages of online communication to cultivate the narrative logic of socialist economy.
Research on Marx's anti-poverty theory
Authors: Wu Xingqi
Published: January 2024

Poverty is an important obstacle to the development of human society. In capitalist society, proletarian poverty is manifested in the reality of low economic income, poor housing conditions and low social status. Marx deeply investigated the historical background and characteristics of capitalist society and pointed out that capitalist production relations and exploitation mechanism are the root causes of poverty. The exploitation of surplus value and the accumulation of capital lead to the expansion of poverty and the social problems caused by the economic crisis aggravate the poverty of the proletariat, and propose the realistic path for the proletariat to get rid of poverty, such as eliminating the capitalist system, vigorously developing the productive forces and stimulating the proletariat consciousness. Marx's anti-poverty theory is a strict logical system with main body foundation, practical premise and fundamental purpose, which has important practical reference significance for the proletariat and even the whole mankind to continue to move along the Marxist road, completely get rid of poverty and move towards liberation.
Del uso a título de marca a la aplicación funcional del Derecho de marcas (o sobre cómo aplicar el Derecho de marcas de manera conforme con la jurisprudencia del Tribunal de Justicia) [Parte I]
Authors: García Pérez Rafael
Published: January 2024

El Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea no requiere ya el uso a título de marca comore quisito para la infracción del derecho de marca. El Tribunal de Justicia ha sustituido el análisis tradicional por otro basado en el menoscabo de las funciones de la marca. Este cambio constituye un verdadero desafío para los ordenamientos jurídicos en los cuales el uso a título de marca se encuentra profundamente asentado. El presente artículo propone una nueva forma de aplicar el Derecho de marcas –el análisis funcional– que es respetuosa con la jurisprudencia del Tribunal de Justicia.
Prohibition of Usury in the Perspective of Hadith and its Implementation in the Monetary System in Indonesia
Authors: Idwal  , Supian Aan
Published: January 2024

. The uncompromising emphasis of usury on socioeconomic justice and equitable distribution of income and wealth. From this it is very clear, that with the interest system, the distribution of money will not be evenly distributed, there is no justice, who can enjoy only those who have large capital, while those who are weak in terms of capital, will be downtrodden, out of business which in turn will increase the statistics of the poor. The Prophet in the hadith described above expressly prohibits eating usury, because it is included in the seven major sins that are cursed and destroyed by Allah SWT. Usury is Ziyadah or an addition to a loan that is already due. The practice of usury in the capitalist economic system is one of the sources of the economic crisis in this world. Indonesia recognizes the existence of dual banking systems in the monetary system, namely an interest-free Islamic banking system and a conventional banking system with an interest system.