bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Breaking Barriers; Socioeconomic Determinants of Household Consumption under the Leadership of Woman
Authors: Asrahmaulyana Asrahmaulyana , Ma’ruf Muhammad Imam , Qarina Qarina , Aisyah Sitti
Published: May 2024

Poverty in families led by women is a specific issue, with various limitations, including employment status that has the potential to influence consumption habits within the household in Makassar City. The novelty of this research is to provide a deeper understanding of the challenges, needs, and potential in seeking solutions to improve the economic conditions and well-being of single mothers, especially in the specific local context of Makassar city. The expected future impact of this research is that stakeholders can collaborate to create positive changes in the lives of single mothers. The research adopts a quantitative approach with a path analysis method, using primary data, namely direct research or direct observation of the research subjects to obtain relevant information.The results show that the direct relationship between education and employment type has a positive and significant impact on women's income in Makassar City, while age and the number of family members have a negative and insignificant effect on women's income in Makassar City. Additionally, it was found that the education variable has a negative and insignificant impact on household consumption in Makassar City; conversely, age, the number of family members, employment type, and women's income have a positive and insignificant effect on household consumption in Makassar City. The indirect relationships based on the research results indicate that the education variable has a negative and significant impact on household consumption through women's income, while age, the number of family members, and employment type have a positive and significant impact on household consumption through women's income. Thus, the overall study provides an overview that factors such as education, employment type, age, the number of family members, and women's income play different roles in influencing income and household consumption in Makassar City. Policy implications of these findings may include efforts to enhance access to education and employment opportunities for women to increase household income and consumption.
Okno na Wszechświat
Authors: Pietrzyński Grzegorz
Published: May 2024

W sercu chilijskiej pustyni Atakama znajdują się teleskopy polskiego obserwatorium, które dzięki wyjątkowej lokalizacji dają możliwość prowadzenia obserwacji kosmosu na niespotykaną dotąd skalę.
Zwierzęta Afryki
Authors: Olej-Kobus Anna
Published: May 2024

Przewodnik na safari – dla wszystkich miłośników polowań z aparatem fotograficznym. Obszerne wydanie encyklopedyczne przygotowane w języku polskim przez Polkę.
Association between Breastfeeding and Development of Atopy
Authors: Alshammari Reem , Alahmed Shog , Altamimy Salma , Alshammari Areeb , Alsaad Wijdan , Alshehri Manar , Sultan Raghad , Shaheen Safaa , Alanzai Manal , Almuaili Jumanah , Alenezi Seeta
Published: May 2024

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between breastfeeding and the development of atopy.
Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted in the pediatrics and obstetrics/gynecological clinics' waiting areas and admission wards of the Maternity and Children Hospital in Hail region, between November 2022 and February 2023, targeting mothers with at least one child over the age of one month.
Results: A sample of 423 children from Hail was studied in the current research. Most of them were over 12 months old. Although most of the participants believed that breastfeeding reduced the incidence of atopic skin disease, the most prevalent type of feeding was formula feeding, followed by mixed feeding and exclusive breastfeeding. The study showed no significant effects of breastfeeding type on the development of allergies in children, as well as breastfeeding type and duration. However, there was a significant association between formula feeding and the development of allergic rhinitis, as it increases the incidence.
Conclusion: The findings of this study demonstrated that no definitive link could be made between breastfeeding duration and the development of atopy or between breastfeeding type and the occurrence of atopy in children. However, the study showed that formula feeding was a significant risk factor for the development of allergic rhinitis.
Knowledge and attitude about Autism among Family Medicine residents in Alahsa region, Saudi Arabia
Authors: AlHaddad Sajjad , AlQuwidhi Abdullah , AlAbdulsalam Hasan
Published: May 2024

Objective: This study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitude about autism among Family Medicine residents in the AlAhsa region, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted from September to October 2023. A validated questionnaire was distributed among 99 Family Medicine residents through an online platform. The questionnaire assessed demographic data, knowledge about autism, and attitude toward managing the condition.
Results: The results indicated a moderate level of knowledge about autism among the residents, where 51% displayed moderate knowledge, 24.5% showed good knowledge, and 24.5% had poor knowledge. Attitudes toward autism management were generally positive, though varied, highlighting a need for enhanced training and awareness.
Conclusion: The study underscores the necessity for targeted educational interventions and continuous professional development to bridge knowledge gaps and improve the management of autism in primary care settings. Enhanced training on the diverse aspects of autism could lead to better patient outcomes and more effective healthcare delivery.
Perceptions of healthcare providers on artificial intelligence integration into dermatology clinical practice; a crosssectional study in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Esmaeel Safya , Alruwailiy Raghad , Alanazi Zainab , Alanazi Amira , Aldhabyan Fai , Fahmy Eslam
Published: May 2024

Objective: The study aimed to understand the perceptions of healthcare providers in the dermatology field in Saudi Arabia about using artificial intelligence (AI) and to know their attitudes, and expectations toward AI applications in the dermatology field.
Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional design was used, and the participants were selected through convenience sampling from different areas of Saudi Arabia randomly. A self-administered online questionnaire was used to conduct the study.
Results: Dermatologists in Saudi Arabia showed a positive attitude toward AI in dermatology. In general, gender and nationality did not affect their attitudes about AI (p-value> 0.05). It was worthy that the majority of participants (75.5%) were already aware of AI, indicating a certain level of familiarity within the healthcare community. Furthermore, a significant percentage of participants (72.9%) believed that AI technology could potentially reduce errors in clinical practice and decrease the differences in judgments between medical professionals.
Conclusion: A positive attitude was shown by Saudi Arabian healthcare providers toward using AI in dermatology. Additionally, dermatologists were aware of the potential of AI in detecting skin diseases by using histopathological and dermoscopy imaging.
In vitro antioxidant and anticancer potential of intra-cellular ethyl acetate extract of marine-derived fungus Talaromyces tratensis SS10
Authors: Shabana S. , Bhargavi R. Venkata , Satya A. Krishna
Published: May 2024

Marine fungi are well-known for producing structurally distinct secondary metabolites, making them potential sources of novel therapies. The present investigation aims to study the in vitro antioxidant and anticancer potential of intra-cellular crude ethyl acetate extracts of Talaromyces tratensis SS10. In the present study, qualitative and quantitative phytochemical studies of various solvent extracts of T. tratensis have been carried out using standard protocols. Later, ethyl acetate extract of T. tratensis was analyzed for phytochemicals using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Further, the antioxidant properties of the T. tratensis ethyl acetate extract have been done by Ferric reducing antioxidant power assay (FRAP). Further, the anticancer potential of this extract has been carried out by MTT assay against human cancer cells such as MDA MB 231, HeLa, and HT-29. Ethyl acetate exhibited a higher yield of chemical extraction than the other solvents used. The GCMS analysis of T. tratensis ethyl acetate extract revealed major phytoconstituents such as N-(1,1-Dimethylpropyl)-2,2,3-trimethylaziridine-1-carboxamide, 1-Undecanol, 5,5 Dimethyl-3-vinyl cyclohex-2-en-1-one, 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, bis (2-methyl propyl) ester. T. tratensis ethyl acetate extract showed the highest percentage of Fe3+ reduction (48.093±1.469%) at 120 μg/mL, with an IC50 value of 157.26 μg/mL concentration. Furthermore, 100 μg/mL of the extract showed significant cell death rates in cytotoxic assays, indicating a low percentage of viable cells for all three examined cell lines. The T. tratensis ethyl acetate extract has shown a dose-dependent cytotoxic effect against all tested cancer cell lines. The better IC50 value (6.25 μg/mL) was recorded in the case of HeLa cell lines followed by 12.5 μg/mL for both MDA MB 231 and HT-29 cell lines. The presence of bioactive compounds such as Benzeneethanamine, N-[(pentafluorophenyl)methylene]-beta.,3,4-tris[(trimethylsilyl) oxy]-, 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, bis(2-methylpropyl) ester, and cyclononasiloxane, octadecamethyl- may have contributed to the ethyl acetate extracts’ strong antioxidant and anticancer properties. The current study’s findings show that T. tratensis SS10 has the potential for drug development due to its chemical constituents, which possess various biological activities.
Los profesores universitarios y la lectura: hacia la búsqueda de lectores autónomos
Authors: López Gladys Stella
Published: May 2024

Resumen
Aportes de los conceptos lengua y dialecto a la enseñanza de lenguas
Authors: Caicedo Maximiliano
Published: May 2024

Resumen
¿Existe influencia de la variable socioeconómica en la comprensión del texto escrito?
Authors: Parodi Sweis Giovanni , Núñez Lagos Paulina
Published: May 2024

Resumen
Analepsis y prolepsis. El orden en el eje temporal en textos narrativos elaborados por niños entre 8 y 12 años
Authors: Pineda Zapata Patricia
Published: May 2024

Resumen
Digital Marketing Transformation Optimization: Building Superior Brand Awareness for Hydroponic Products
Authors: Riswandi D. Iwan , Krisprimandoyo Denpharanto Agung , Sufa Siska Armawati , Afniar. R Aulia , Murtadlo Athok
Published: May 2024

This study examines the process of enhancing digital marketing transformation in order to establish a stronger brand awareness for hydroponic products. The objective of this study is to enhance the efficacy and productivity of digital media marketing through the examination of digital marketing strategies employed by hydroponic companies and the creation of novel approaches. The literature review encompasses the subjects of digital marketing, brand recognition, and hydroponics. The study methodology employed is qualitative, utilising data obtained from various sources such as articles, newspapers, journals, books, online articles, library data, and other relevant materials. The findings indicate that strategically enhancing digital marketing transformation, namely through popular social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube, can effectively boost the visibility and recognition of hydroponic products. MSMEs and educational institutions have the ability to significantly broaden their promotional endeavours and enhance the visibility of hydroponic products. The study's findings suggest that optimising digital marketing transformation can be a very effective approach to enhance brand awareness for hydroponic products. This is particularly true when utilising major social media sites like Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube. MSMEs and educational institutions could leverage this digital marketing change to broaden the promotional reach and enhance the visibility of the products.
OPERATIONAL FEATURES OF INCLINED COLLECTING DRAINAGE PIPELINES IN THE PRESENCE OF GROUNDWATER LEVEL SLOPE
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Kravchuk Andriy , Kravchuk Oleksandr ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Voznyi Oleksandr ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture
Published: May 2024

The development of a reliable methodology for calculating drainage pipelines in reclamation systems is crucial for en-hancing agricultural production efficiency and optimizing the use of water and land resources.Many existing calculation methods do not consider the simultaneous influence of pipe slope and groundwater level slope on the characteristics and operating conditions of collecting drainage pipelines. Addressing this issue will contribute to the advancement of modern hydraulic engineering and hydromelioration.The purpose of the article is to develop a methodology for calculating the parameters of pressure collecting drainage pipelines in reclamation systems, which are laid with a slope and operate in the presence of a groundwater level slope.A system of differential equations describing the liquid motion in collecting drainage pipelines laid with a slope and operating with a certain groundwater level slope is presented in the article. This system includes a variable mass hydraulicsequation and a modified filtration equation. The original system is reduced to a dimensionless form by introducing new vari-ables. The solution to the equations system results in straightforward and easy-to-use analytical dependencies for calculating the main hydraulic and structural characteristics of precast drainage pipes.The analysis employs the concept of an infinitely long drainage pipeline operating with a groundwater level slope, equivalent to an inclined pipeline with an infinitely filtering capacity of the side surface walls. The impact of drainage pipe geometric slope and groundwater level on its design charac-teristics is evaluated.The obtained dependencies for calculating collecting drainage pipelines will enhance the efficiency and reliability of drainage systems, improve resistance to extreme weather conditions, reduce energy consumption and enhance adaptation to various operating conditions
The therapeutic effect of the oily extract of Cannabis sp. in Aluminum Chloride-Induced Alzheimer's Disease in Rats
Authors: Silva Raíssa Nunes da , Dias Fernanda Carolina Ribeiro , Torres Sandra Maria de , Silva Alluanan Adelson do Nascimento , Alves Amanda de Deus Ferreira , Alves Antonio José , Silva Júnior Valdemiro Amaro da
Published: May 2024

Objective: To evaluate the therapeutic potential of Cannabis sp extract in a model of Alzheimer's disease induced by aluminum chloride in rats. Methods: Thirty Wistar rats were divided into five groups (n=6) where one group received no treatment, another group received only aluminum chloride and the others, in addition to aluminum chloride, received different doses (50, 100 and 150µl) of oily extract of Cannabis sp. The animals were euthanized one day after treatment, where the brain was collected, fixed, processed and embedded in paraffin. Histological sections of the hippocampus were used for qualitative and quantitative assessment of morphological changes. Blood serum was also obtained to determine indicators of oxidative status. Results: Reduction of more than 80% in cell death in the dentate gyrus region of the hippocampus in animals treated with cannabis extract. Furthermore, a reduction in total protein levels by approximately 20% and an increase (15%) in antioxidant enzymes in relation to the positive control were also observed in the serum. Conclusion: The use of the oily extract of Cannabis sp. in a 2:1 ratio of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC): Cannabidiol (CBD) effectively reduced hippocampal neuron deaths from amyloidosis induced in chronic aluminum chloride intoxication.
Anemic retinopathy in a patient with abdominal tuberculosis: A case report
Authors: Dutt Iku , Karak Rakesh Kumar , Devi Pooja
Published: May 2024

Retinal hypoxia caused by anemia can be a cause of retinal nerve fiber infarction and increased transmural pressure. This results in superficial and deep hemorrhages, cotton wool spots, retinal edema, Roth spots, and vessel dilatations. Tuberculosis (TB) may cause anemia due to malabsorption, reduced intake, or due to chronic diseased state. Here, we report a patient of abdominal TB with anemic retinopathy, which was improved after taking proper treatment for anemia.
TRENDS IN IMPLEMENTATION OF TECHNOLOGY USE IN MATHEMATICS EDUCATION ON SCOPUS DATABASE: BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Bin Zabidi Muhammad Aqil Naim , Bakti Anugrah Arya , Sultan Jumriani , Ayuni Rizki Tika , Arriza Lovieanta
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the trend of technology implementation in mathematics education in the Scopus Database using bibliometric analysis. Using predetermined keywords, researchers analyzed 251 documents using RStudio and Vosviewer. From the analysis conducted, it can be concluded that this study shows an interesting growth pattern in research on the use of technology in mathematics education over the period 1977 to 2024. This pattern changed significantly in the last 15 years, from 2009 to 2024, which is equivalent to four times the previous figure, or 66.13% of the total. The University of Pretoria dominated with the highest number of publications, at 14 articles. The source "Educational Studies in Mathematics" stands out as the best source with the highest h-index, at 5. Marien Alet Graham stands out as the author with the highest h-index, at 3. The paper Drijvers et al. (2010) stands out with the highest number of citations, at 168. There were 46 keywords divided into 6 groups, with the keywords Whatsapp, Geogebra, Science Technologies, and Collaborative Learning potentially being interesting and innovative research subjects related to Technology in Mathematics Education.
THE EFFECT OF THE EARTHʼS ROTATION SPEED TO THE FREQUENCY OF THE FUNDAMENTAL MODE 0S2
Authors: Спивак А. А. , Локтев Д. Н. , Тихонова А. В. , Харламов В. А.
Published: May 2024

Анализируется частота фундаментальной моды F собственных колебаний Земли 0S2, выделенная в спектрах геомагнитных вариаций в Геофизической обсерватории (ГФО) «Михнево» ИДГ РАН, в период сильных землетрясений. Показано, что величина F принимает разные значения в зависимости от даты события, причем значения F выше в периоды, характеризующиеся уменьшением скорости вращения Земли, и ниже - в периоды ее увеличения. По результатам сопоставительного анализа результатов магнитных измерений и данных каталога открытого доступа IERS получена эмпирическая зависимость между вариациями F и скоростью вращения Земли.

The frequency of the fundamental mode F of the Earth’s natural oscillations 0S2, identified in the spectra of geomagnetic variations at the Mikhnevo observatory of the IDG RAS, during strong earthquakes is analyzed. It is shown that the value of F takes different values depending on the date of the event, and the values of F are higher during periods characterized by a decrease in the Earth’s rotation rate, and lower during periods of its increase. Based on the results of a comparative analysis of the results of magnetic measurements and the data of the IERS open access catalog, an empirical relationship was obtained between the variations in F and the Earth’s rotation rate.
Семантика тональности b-moll в сочинениях Ф. Листа (на примере транскрипции песни Ф. Шуберта «Ее портрет» и Венгерской рапсодии № 3)
Authors: Н.Г. Стейт
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматривается семантика тональности b-moll в произведениях авторов разных эпох — барокко (И. С. Бах), начала XIX в. (Л. Бетховен), романтизма (Ф. Шуберт и Ф. Лист). Комплексный семантический анализ позволил выявить ряд отличительных особенностей, объединяющих трактовку данной тональности в творчестве указанных композиторов, например, использование ими схожих музыкально-риторических фигур (katabasis, epizeuxis). Прослеживаемая преемственность символической трактовки b-moll, а также и других тональностей (например, E-dur), дает возможность приблизиться к интерпретации смысла основополагающих внутритекстовых знаков рассматриваемых музыкальных произведений, что в свою очередь является «отправной точкой» формирования музыкально-художественного образа. Основное внимание в статье уделено анализу трактовки семантики b-moll в творчестве Ф. Листа. Делается вывод о том, что композитор, во многом поддерживая уже сложившуюся ранее традицию в интерпретации тональности, в то же время вкладывал в нее конкретные, подчас поддающиеся вербализации значения.

The article deals with the semantics of b-moll tonality in the works of composers of different epochs — Baroque (J. S. Bach), early 19 th century (L. Beethoven), Romanticism (F. Schubert and F. Liszt). Complex semantic analysis thereof allowed us to identify a number of distinctive features shared in the treatment of this tonality in works of the above composers, for example, their use of similar musical and rhetorical figures (katabasis, epizeuxis). The traceable continuity of the symbolic interpretation of b-moll and other tonalities (for example, E-dur) makes it possible to approach the interpretation of the meaning of the fundamental intra-textual signs of the musical works in question, which in turn is the “starting point” for formation of a musical and artistic image. The main attention in the article is paid to the analysis of the interpretation of the semantics of b-moll in the works of F. Liszt. The conclusion is made that the composer, in many respects supporting the previously established tradition of its interpretation also implied specific meanings that could yield verbal explication.
Exogenous Photocatalyst-Free Aryl Radical Generation from Diaryliodonium Salts and use in Metal-Catalyzed C–H Arylation
Authors: Galicia Jonathan , McDonald Nicholas , Bennett Christopher , He Jiajun , Glossbrenner Mark , Romero Erik
Published: May 2024

We demonstrate 1) that halogen bonding is not critical for enabling light-driven radical generation from diaryliodonium salts and 2) radi-cals generated by this route can be captured by transition-metals for C–H arylation reactions. These results are the first step toward devel-oping new metal-catalyzed aryl radical couplings without exogenous photocatalysts.
Alkali-independent Anion Redox in LiNaFeS2
Authors: Qian Michelle D. , Patheria Eshaan S. , Dulock Nicholas V. , Morrell Colin T. , See Kimberly A.
Published: May 2024

Although Na-ion batteries present a promising and more sustainable solution compared to Li-ion batteries, Na-ion batteries have comparatively lower energy density and suffer from irreversible charge storage due to the size and mass of Na+. In recent years, the investigation of Li-rich materials has revealed employing multielectron redox that couples cation and anion redox is a method to improve capacity. Coupling anion and cation redox could be a way to improve the low energy density of Na-ion cathodes, but the influence of the large Na+ on these electrochemical processes is not well understood. Here, we leverage the mixed-alkali nature of LiNaFeS2 to compare its behavior in Li vs. Na half cells. LiNaFeS2 is known to support multielectron redox by virtue of cation and anion redox in Li half cells. We now demonstrate that LiNaFeS2 can also be used as a multielectron Na cathode. Elemental analysis of the cathodes at various states of charge verify Na as the dominant mobile ion after first charge, which correlates to different structural responses that cause deviations in the electrochemistry compared to the material cycled in a Li half cell. Notably, cycling with a Na electrolyte causes the particles to roughen and amorphize. Fe and S K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy show that the charge compensation mechanisms from an electronic structure point of view are fundamentally the same independent of cell configuration. The disparate electrochemical behavior is entirely due to structural rather than electronic effects, which is further probed with synchrotron X-ray diffraction studies, scanning electron microscopy, and cyclic voltammetry coupled with b-value analysis. Our work provides a fundamental study on the differences between Li- and Na-based anion redox in the same material.
Learning Force Field Parameters from Differentiable Particle-Field Molecular Dynamics
Authors: Carrer Manuel , Cezar Henrique Musseli , Bore Sigbjørn Løland , Ledum Morten , Cascella Michele
Published: May 2024

We develop ∂-HylleraasMD (∂-HyMD), a fully end-to-end differentiable molecular dynamics software based on the Hamiltonian hybrid particle-field formalism, and use it to establish a protocol for automated optimization of force field parameters. ∂-HyMD is templated on the recently established HylleraaasMD software, while using the JAX autodiff framework as the main engine for the differentiable dynamics. ∂-HyMD exploits an embarrassingly parallel optimization algorithm by spawning independent simulations, whose trajectories are simultaneously processed by reverse mode automatic differentiation to calculate the gradient of the loss function, which is in turn used for iterative optimization of the force-field parameters. We show that parallel organization facilitates the convergence of the minimization procedure, avoiding the known memory and numerical stability issues of differentiable molecular dynamics approaches. We showcase the effectiveness of our implementation by producing a library of force field parameters for standard phospholipids, with either zwitterionic or anionic heads, and with saturated or unsaturated tails. Compared to the all-atom reference, the force field obtained by ∂-HyMD yields better density profiles than the parameters derived from previously utilized gradient-free optimization procedures. Moreover, ∂-HyMD models can predict with good accuracy properties not included in the learning objective, such as lateral pressure profiles, and are transferable to other systems, including triglycerides.
Precise Insights into Green Solvents for Radiation-Induced Graft Polymerization Complemented by Machine Learning with Conventional Solvents
Authors: Matsubara Kiho , Nirazuka Tooru , Takahashi Kei , Matsuda Takeshi , Kuroiwa Minoru , Omichi Masaaki , Seko Noriaki , Kakuchi Ryohei
Published: May 2024

In this article, a deep insight into green solvents for radiartion-induced graft polymerization (RIGP) in solution was provided by using machine-learning model building with conventional solvents. For this, explicit solvation free energies, conformational entropy, radius and dipole moments were calculated for solvents by the state-of-the-art Conformer-Rotamer Ensemble Sampling Tool (CREST) package. With the above computational as the explanatory variables, the RIGP reactivity in green solvents was sufficiently predicted and interpreted by the machine-learning model built with experimental and computational data with conventional solvents in a chemically interpretable fashion.
Disease prediction using naive bayes, random forest, decision tree, KNN algorithms
Authors: Pyla Jyothi , A. Lokesh Kumar , Dakshayani D. , G. Kavya Sri , K. Sri Kavya
Published: May 2024

In contemporary society, encountering individuals afflicted with various diseases is a common occurrence, emphasizing the critical need for accurate disease prediction as an integral facet of effective treatment. This paper focuses on leveraging classification algorithms such as Naive Bayes, Random Forest, Decision Tree, and KNN to predict diseases based on patient symptoms. This system enables users to input symptoms and, through meticulous analysis, accurately forecast the disease the patient may be suffering from. The prediction model extends to specific diseases like heart disease and diabetes, providing the outcome of the presence or absence of a particular ailment. The potential impact of such a predictive system on the future of medical treatment is substantial. Upon disease prediction, the system not only identifies the ailment but also recommends the appropriate type of doctor for consultation. This paper reviews recent advancements in utilizing machine learning for disease prediction and emphasizes the creation of an interactive interface as the front-end for user-friendly symptom input. By leveraging machine learning algorithms, this system extracts valuable insights from medical databases, aiding in early disease prediction, patient care, and community services. A comprehensive analysis was conducted using a dataset comprising 4920 patient records with 41 diseases. This integrated machine learning-based disease prediction system represents a significant step forward in leveraging advanced technologies for enhancing healthcare outcomes.
INCREASING THE REPRODUCIBILITY OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH WORKS: A CASE STUDY USING THE ENVIRONMENT CODE-FIRST FRAMEWORK
Authors: Adorno Gomes Daniel , Mestre Pedro , Serôdio Carlos
Published: May 2024

Objective: The purpose of this paper is to present a case study on how a recently proposed reproducibility framework named Environment Code-First (ECF) based on the Infrastructure-as-Code approach can improve the implementation and reproduction of computing environments by reducing complexity and manual intervention.
Methodology: The study compares the manual way of implementing a pipeline and the automated method proposed by the ECF framework, showing real metrics regarding time consumption, efforts, manual intervention, and platform agnosticism. It details the steps needed to implement the computational environment of a bioinformatics pipeline named MetaWorks from the perspective of the scientist who owns the research work. Also, we present the steps taken to recreate the environment from the point of view of one who wants to reproduce the published results of a research work.
Findings and Conclusion: The results demonstrate considerable benefits in adopting the ECF framework, particularly in maintaining the same applicational behavior across different machines. Such empirical evidence underscores the significance of reducing manual intervention, as it ensures the consistent recreation of the environment as many times as needed, especially by non-original researchers.
Originality/Value: Verifying published findings in bioinformatics through independent validation is challenging, mainly when accounting for differences in software and hardware to recreate computational environments. Reproducing a computational environment that closely mimics the original proves intricate and demands a significant investment of time. This study contributes to educate and assist researchers in enhancing the reproducibility of their work by creating self-contained computational environments that are highly reproducible, isolated, portable, and platform-agnostic.
PEMANTAUAN DAN EDUKASI KADER TERHADAP BERAT BADAN DAN PANJANG BADAN PADA BAYI
Authors: Jamila Jamila , Wulandari Merty Dwi , Natasha Violin , Sari Novita
Published: May 2024

AbstrakPada masa bayi, pertumbuhan bayi sangat signifikan abik dari berat badan dan panjang badan. Kader selaku pembawa informasi yang terdekat dari masyarakat dan tenaga kesehatan menjadi penting untuk diberikan edukasi dan pemantauan status gizi. Namun demikian prevalensi gizi kurang dan stunting masih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk masyarakat melalu kader mampu untuk memberdayakan diri dalam mememantau dan mengedukasi untuk peningkatan status gizi dalam upaya pencegahan stunting dan malnutrisi lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasy experiment dengan pengukuran sebanyak tiga kali pada kelompok penelitian. Subjek adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi Posyandu di Muara Lawai. Penelitian dilakukan pada Juli-  Oktober 2023. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan timbangan bayi dan pengukur panjang badan bayi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Repated measurement anova test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan Rata-rata berat badan bayi pada bulan Agustus adalah 5,81±1,60 kg, pada bulan September adalah 6,28±1,46 kg dan bulan Oktober adalah 6,83±1,44 kg. Rata-rata panjang badan bayi pada bulan Agustus adalah 61,73±5,75 cm, pada bulan September adalah 62,43±5,71 cm dan bulan Oktober adalah 63,33±5,49 cm. Ada pengaruh pemantauan rutin dan edukasi posyandu terhadap peningkatan berat badan dan panjang badan selama tiga bulan berturut-turut p value 0,000. Pemantauan dan edukasi pada bayi menjadi alternatif untuk deteksi dan intervensi dini masalah gizi bayi Kata Kunci: pemantauan, berat badan, panjang badan, bayi AbstractDuring infancy, the baby's growth is very significant both in terms of body weight and body length. Cadres as the closest carriers of information to the community and health workers are important for providing education and monitoring nutritional status. However, the prevalence of malnutrition and stunting is still high. This research aims to enable the community through cadres to empower themselves in monitoring and educating to improve nutritional status in an effort to prevent stunting and other malnutrition. This research used a quasi-experiment method with three measurements in the research group. The subject is a mother who has a baby at Posyandu in Muara Lawai. The research was conducted in August-October 2023. The research instruments used baby scales and baby body length measurements. Data analysis used the Repeated measurement anova test. The research results showed that the average baby weight in August was 5.81 ± 1.60 kg, in September it was 6.28 ± 1.46 kg and in October it was 6.83 ± 1.44 kg. The average body length of babies in August is 61.73 ± 5.75 cm, in September it is 62.43 ± 5.71 cm and in October it is 63.33 ± 5.49 cm. There was an effect of routine monitoring and posyandu education on increasing body weight and body length for three consecutive months, p value 0.000. Monitoring and educating babies is an alternative for early detection and intervention of infant nutritional problems.  Keywords: monitoring, weight, body length, baby
TINGKAT STRES TERHADAP INTENSITAS DISMENORE PRIMER PADA REMAJA PUTRI: STUDI - CROSS SECTIONAL
Authors: Pujiati Eny
Published: May 2024

Latar Belakang: Dismenore merupakan suatu kondisi yang umum terjadi pada wanita menstruasi, khususnya wanita remaja. Dismenore pada remaja dapat menyebabkan gangguan aktivitas dan konsentrasi. Dismenore dapat disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah stres. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan tingkat stres dengan intensitas dismenore primer pada remaja putri di Kecamatan Undaan Kabupaten Kudus. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan penelitian cross sectional. Hasil: Tingkat stres subjek paling banyak terdapat pada kategori normal sejumlah 62 subjek (32%), 48 subjek (24,7%) berada dalam kategori stres sedang dan berat, dan 36 subjek (18,6%) mengalami stres ringan. Sedangkan intensitas dismenore primer didominasi nyeri dengan kategori sedang sebanyak 100 subjek (51,6%) dan intensitas terendah dismenore primer tanpa nyeri sebanyak 8 subjek (4,1%). Hasil uji rank spearman dengan nilai α = 0,05 maka koefisien korelasi yang diperoleh sebesar 0,392 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan tingkat stres dengan intensitas dismenore primer pada remaja putri di wilayah Kecamatan Undaan Kabupaten Kudus.Kata Kunci: Stres, Intensitas Dismenore Primer, Remaja Putri.
PENGARUH GUIDED IMAGERY TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN SEMESTER 1 DALAM MENGHADAPI OCSE
Authors: Rahmayanti Yeni Nur , Ambarsari Yeni , Anonyma Pipi
Published: May 2024

Ujian OSCE menimbulkan ketakutan seperti kecemasan, ketegangan, gelisah, sulit berkonsentrasi dan gangguan pencernaan. Sebuah studi pendahuluan melibatkan 20 mahasiswa keperawatan semester 1 yang menunjukkan bahwa mereka tidak mengetahui ujian OSCE yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan tingkat kecemasan mereka. Upaya untuk mengurangi rasa cemas tersebut adalah dengan melakukan Guided Imagery yang dipadukan dengan alat musik klasik. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui pengaruh guided imagery terhadap tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa keperawatan semester 1 yang menghadapi OSCE. Dalam penelitian ini, metode Quasy Eksperiment dengan rancangan pretest-posttest control group design. Sampel penelitian adalah 32 mahasiswa dan meggunakan teknik Sampel Random Sampling . Hasilnya terdapat perbedaan rata-rata tingkat kecemasan pada kelompok eksperimen pretest sebesar 62,19 dan postest sebesar 54,88. Rerata kelompok kontrol adalah pretest 62,50 dan postest 63,00. Signifikansi Guided Imagery dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan adalah 0,00 atau ρ0,05. Oleh karena itu, disimpulkan terdapat Pengaruh Guided Imagery terhadap tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa keperawatan semester 1 dalam menghadapi OSCE.
Deteksi dan Visualisasi Berbasis Computer Vision untuk Analisis Gambar Dermatologis dalam Penilaian Keparahan Jerawat
Authors: Watef Lulu'ul , Mahananto Faizal
Published: May 2024

Jerawat (acne vulgaris) merupakan salah satu penyakit dermatologis paling umum dalam kehidupan sehari-hari utamanya pada masa remaja. Lebih dari 80% orang mengalami permasalahan jerawat pada masa remajanya. Dalam menilai tingkat keparahan jerawat perlu dilakukan penilaian secara obyektif dengan prosedur perawatan medis. Penilaian jerawat secara tradisional umumnya dilakukan oleh dokter kulit dengan menentukan jenis dan jumlah lesi dimana sering kali penilaian ini memakan waktu dan mengganggu efisiensi dalam penilaian  jerawat. Kerangka  kerja ini menguji praproses gambar dengan menggunakan metode red color detection, threshold, enhanced image dan penggabungan enhanced image dan red color detection dalam klasifikasi gambar jerawat. Selain itu beberapa metode klasifikasi diterapkan untuk menguji data masukan dari penerapan praproses yang dilakukan. Adapun metode klasifikasi yang digunakan adalah NN, SVM, KNN dan VGG16 selain itu penerapan fitur ekstraksi juga diterapkan. Penggunaan fitur ekstraksi menggunakan VGG16 dilanjutkan dengan Principal Component Analysis (PCA) dimana penerapan PCA dilakukan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi komputasional.  Dengan data masukan enhanced image yang kemudian diklasifikasikan menggunakan VGG16 memberikan hasil akurasi terbaik mencapai 69% . Kedepannya metode praproses enhanced image dapat diterapkan pada kumpulan data yang berbeda dikarenakan tidak dipungkiri bahwasanya kumpulan data ACNE04 memiliki banyak noise pada citra.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Inventory Barang Berbasis Web dengan Metode Prototyping di Program Studi Teknologi Rekayasa Otomotif Politeknik STMI Jakarta
Authors: Sibuea Febry P J , Agustin Desy , Ferdhinand Alessandro , Widyatmoko Wahyu , Nomensen Daniel , Kusmawati Azzahra
Published: May 2024

Sistem inventaris barang khususnya alat dan bahan di bidang praktikum memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung efisiensi dan efektivitas proses pembelajaran di Program Studi Teknologi Rekayasa Otomotif Politeknik STMI Jakarta. Alat dan bahan yang digunakan untuk pembuatan dies merupakan bagian dari praktikum mata kuliah dies mupun jig yang perlu dilakukan inventory yaitu meliputi bahan baku logam seperti baja atau aluminium, mesin bubut, mesin cnc, dan beberapa peralatan pengukur presisi seperti mikrometer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun Sistem Inventory Barang Praktikum Otomotif menggunakan metode prototyping. Metode prototyping dipilih karena memungkinkan pengembangan sistem secara iteratif dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan pengguna. Sistem ini dirancang untuk memungkinkan pengguna (dosen dan mahasiswa) untuk mencatat, memantau, dan mengelola barang-barang praktikum otomotif dengan efisien. Proses penelitian melibatkan analisis kebutuhan, desain sistem, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Hasilnya adalah sebuah sistem yang dapat memfasilitasi manajemen inventaris praktikum otomotif dengan lebih efektif, meningkatkan ketersediaan barang, serta memperbaiki efisiensi penggunaan sumber daya di Program Studi Teknologi Rekayasa Otomotif Politeknik STMI Jakarta.
Customer Interest in E-Commerce Live Streaming for Fashion Thrift Repurchases Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Putra Muhammad Ifantara , Nadlifatin Reny
Published: May 2024

The rapid advancement of technology has revolutionized various aspects of human life, including online shopping and information exchange via the internet. One method to do online shopping is through e-commerce. The online shopping landscape continues to evolve with the emergence of E-Commerce Live Streaming (ECLS) as a new and interactive platform for consumer engagement. This research explores the utilization of ECLS as a medium to repurchase thrift fashion, a trend driven by sustainable fashion preferences and digital retail innovation. This research analyzes the factors influencing consumer repurchase intention in the thrift fashion industry to support local clothing sellers. ECLS combines real-time video broadcasting with interactive features, creating an immersive shopping experience that goes beyond traditional online retail. Researchers selected 30 articles that were most relevant to the topic. We looked at the key drivers shaping this intersection by adopting a multidisciplinary approach, including a literature review and qualitative analysis. From the appeal of personalized advice to the excitement of witnessing the appearance of products in real-time, consumers are attracted to the unique advantages that modern technology offers in the context of sustainable fashion choices. The results show that affordable prices, good quality of goods, and the uniqueness and diversity of products are the main factors that influence repurchase interest in thrift stores. In addition, environmental awareness and sentimental value of second-hand goods also contribute significantly to repurchase intention.
Fabrication and analysis of ZnO and Al-doped ZnO films using the SILAR technique
Authors: Kara İlker , Waelı Ihsan Sadeq Raheem
Published: May 2024

In this study, undoped ZnO and Al-doped ZnO thin films were successfully deposited on ITO substrates at various concentrations using the SILAR method. The deposited thin films underwent characterization via SEM/EDS, XRD, and UV-Vis spectroscopy. XRD analysis revealed that the thin films crystallized at the nanoscale, with crystallization quality varying based on the concentration of Al dopant. SEM/EDS analysis indicated a notable influence of Al doping concentration on the morphology of ZnO thin films. UV-Vis analysis highlighted significant differences in both the optical band gap values and transmittance of the thin films depending on the dopant used.
The influence of the environment on the implementation of good university governance in private universities in the city of Bandung
Authors: Surachman Eka , Hendrayati Heny , Hendri Meriza , Atrisia Marchela Indah , Riza Noviana
Published: May 2024

Good university government is related to the entire system that is formed starting from rights, processes and control, both inside and outside company management. This research aims to investigate the influence of the external and internal environment on the application of the principles of Good University Governance (GUG) and their implications for the quality of private universities (PU) in Bandung City. This study uses a quantitative approach with a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire designed to measure perceptions of external and internal environmental conditions, implementation of GUG, competitive strategies, and quality of PU. Data analysis was carried out by carrying out normality tests, data linearity tests, and SEM assumptions. The research results show that the external and internal environment has a significant influence on the implementation of GUG at PU Bandung. The findings of this research confirm that the external and internal environment plays an important role in implementing GUG at PU Bandung. Furthermore, the implementation of GUG has a positive impact on the overall quality of PU. By implementing GUG principles well, private universities can strengthen their competitive strategies and overall improve their quality in society.
EXPERIÊNCIAS PRÁTICAS DE APLICAÇÃO DA GESTÃO SOCIAL: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Carvalho Bruno Luís de Noronha , Silva Celeste Aparecida Lopes da , Paula Carlos Artiaga
Published: May 2024

O presente estudo visa verificar situações práticas de experimentação e aplicação da gestão social e discorrer sobre as vantagens/benefícios e desvantagens/dificuldades ou fragilidades que envolvem es
Congresso Internacional de Educação Física, Saúde e Sustentabilidade - Resumos
Authors: Jurema Jefferson
Published: May 2024

Este livro, organizado pelo professor Jefferson Jurema, é um convite à reflexão sobre a sinergia entre Educação Física, Saúde e Sustentabilidade na esfera da Iniciação Científica. Combinando conhecimentos e perspectivas inovadoras, mergulharemos na intrincada teia que conecta a prática de atividades físicas à saúde holística e ao compromisso com um futuro sustentável. Prepare-se para uma jornada de descobertas, exploração e entendimento, visando não apenas a expansão do conhecimento, mas também a transformação de paradigmas em busca de um mundo mais saudável e equilibrado.
Research on: Formulation and evaluation of polyherbal soap
Authors: Vaishnavi A. Harkal  , Swati P. Deshmukh
Published: May 2024

People have been using medicinal plants for centuries to treat various ailments. The extract from the leaves, stems, and roots of these plants has been a natural remedy for many health issues. Commercial soaps often contain harmful ingredients, making natural herbal soaps a good alternative. Bacterial skin infections are common and require proper treatment and skincare. Some herbal plant extracts and oils have been found to have antibacterial properties. To address this, an antibacterial Polyherbal soap was formulated using ingredients like curcumin, neem, lemon juice, aloe vera, and almond oil. Neem leaves have traditionally been used to treat skin disorders due to their antioxidant properties. Lemon water has antibacterial and antioxidant capabilities that keep the skin healthy and rejuvenated. Aloe vera is known for preventing aging, reducing acne, and moisturizing the skin. Turmeric is beneficial for treating skin injuries and conditions like psoriasis. The Polyherbal soap was tested for its antibacterial activity and showed positive results. So, the use of medicinal plants in soap production offers cost-effective benefits with minimal side effects.
Characterization of weeds in cashew plantations (Anacardium occidentale L.) in the Bafing region, in the North-West of Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Ali MANGARA  , Valoua SOUMAHORO  , Marie-Thérèse N’Dri KOUAME  , Tchima KONE  , Moussa KONE
Published: May 2024

For the past five years, cashew has played an important role in the performance of the agricultural sector in Côte d'Ivoire. However, weeds represent one of the major constraints that compromise its production. The objective of this study is to characterize the weed flora and to identify the species most harmful to cashew cultivation in the Bafing region, precisely in the locality of Touba located in the North-West of the Côte d'Ivoire. Knowing the weed flora is necessary in order to carry out an effective fight against it. One hundred and twenty-four (124) surveys were carried out in cashew orchards in the localities of Kôssafinisso, Mandougou, Sesso, Têkor and Timinnnisso. The floristic inventory identified eighty two (82) weed species divided into sixty three (63) genera belonging to twenty five (25) families. By grouping according to botanical classes, the Dicotyledons represent 67% of the weed flora and the Monocotyledons, 33%. Poaceae (19%), Fabaceae (13%), Asteraceae (11%), Rubiaceae (9%), Malvaceae (6%), Cyperaceae and Euphorbiaceae (5% each) dominate the listed species. Regarding the biological types, therophytes and nanophanerophytes are the best represented with respectively 45% and 22% of species. The quantitative floristic analysis shows that the species most harmful to cashew cultivation are Fleischmannia microstemon, Chromolaena odorata and Rottboellia cochinchinensis.