bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUATION OF HAND AND WRIST JOINTS USING ULTRASONOGRAPHY AND DOPPLER IN PATIENTS OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS: COMPARISON WITH CONVENTIONAL RADIOGRAPHY AND CLINICAL CORRELATION
Authors: Kumar Meena Mukesh , Mendiratta Kuldeep Kumar
Published: December 2022

Background- Ultrasound (US) together with power Doppler (PD) are progressively being employed to assess joint involvement in rheumatoid
arthritis (RA). High-resolution US permits direct assessment of intra-articular and periarticular inammatory activity and structural damage in
inammatory arthritis. To analyze the quality of point-of-care hand and wrist ultra Objective- sound (US) examination in patients with established
rheumatoid arthritis, it's comparison with standard radiography and clinical correlation. This prospective study was performed in 32 Methodspatients. Gray scale and power doppler ultrasonography of bilateral hand and wrist joint were performed employing a high-frequency linear
transducer. Various ndings were recorded together with synovial hypertrophy, Power Doppler abnormality, soft tissue thickening, tendonitis, joint
effusion, periosteal reaction, and erosions. Composite ultrasound scores and Disease Activity Score 28 were calculated and compared. ResultsUltrasound detected a lot of abnormalities within hand joints than the clinical examination. Synovial hypertrophy was detected altogether in 24
(75%) patients on gray scale ultrasound, active synovitis detected by using Doppler US in 20 patients (62.5%), effusion was detected in 10 patients
(37.5 %), bone erosions (mostly in DIP and PIP joints) were detected in 20 patients (62.5%) and X-ray nding was detected in 8 patients (25%).
There was a positive correlation of Power Doppler with synovial hypertrophy, bone erosions, Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate and Disease Activity
Score. Ultrasound could be a helpful reliable modality for the target assess Conclusion- ment of both soft tissue and erosive joint changes occurring
in early stage in rheumatoid arthritis. Power doppler scores can be applied with bigger accuracy than clinical scores of synovitis in rheumatologic
practice to enable therapeutic choices and to evaluate disease outcome and response to treatment.
Deep Learning-based Image 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: Review
Authors: Alaba Simegnew , Ball John
Published: December 2022

An accurate and robust perception system is key to understanding the driving environment of autonomous driving and robots. Autonomous driving needs 3D information about objects, including the object’s location and pose, to understand the driving environment clearly. A camera sensor is widely used in autonomous driving because of its richness in color, texture, and low price. The major problem with the camera is the lack of 3D information, which is necessary to understand the 3D driving environment. Additionally, the object’s scale change and cclusion make 3D object detection more challenging. Many deep learning-based methods, such as depth estimation, have been developed to solve the lack of 3D information. This survey presents the image 3D object detection 3D bounding box encoding techniques, feature extraction techniques, and evaluation metrics of 3D object detection. The image-based methods are categorized based on the technique used to estimate an image’s depth information, and insights are added to each method. Then, state-of-the-art (SOTA) monocular and stereo camera-based methods are summarized. We also compare the performance of the selected 3D object detection models and present challenges and future directions in 3D object detection.
Multisensed Emotions as Adaptation Controllers in Human-to-Serious NeuroGames Communication
Authors: Dias Sofia , Jelinek Herbert , Hadjileontiadis Leontios
Published: December 2022

Emotion is a complex combination of experiences of consciousness, bodily sensation and behavior, reflecting personal significance of externally and/or internally triggered changes. As an indispensable part of human communication, emotions could be represented within the digital world as means that could control the human interaction with the digital artifacts. When this is combined with gamification, a more engaging communication for the player is established. In this article, we explore how multisensed emotions of players could be used as adaptation controllers within the emotion-aware serious neurogames (SNGs). We first briefly describe the emotion sensing and recognition landscape, examining the emotion-source sensing and emotion inferring approaches. We then discuss the SNGs design framework and the way human-to-SNG communication is set. Additionally, we describe the way the adaptation of the SNG characteristics can be driven by the inferred emotions, towards the achievement of the desired SNG goals. In addition, we demonstrate the feasibility and design characteristics of such multisensed emotion-aware SNGs, by presenting a related application case, namely EmoSense, and evaluate its acceptance as a technological solution in the field of neurofeedback. Finally, we discuss challenges and opportunities in the field. 
A Survey on Beagle Boards and its Applications
Authors: Mehendale Ninad , Kulkarni Manas , Bhoite Omkar
Published: December 2022

This paper consists of an overview and a brief description of all the Beagle Boards from the original Beagle Board released in 2008 to the latest board BeagleV released in 2019. The Beaglebone board is one of the high-end hobby-grade boards and has quite a few applications in industrial/consumer electronics as well. Many beginners prefer Arduino boards and Raspberry Pi boards for tinkering. The Beagle Boards are an amalgamation of both Arduino and Raspberry Pi boards. Owing to their high prices, they are not as widely used as the Arduino boards and Raspberry Pi boards, but the Beagle Boards are robust and have an added advantage in the form of on-board GPU and DSP. Furthermore, the on-chip PRU-ICSS contribute to the computing process increasing the efficiency of the boards. The Beagle boards have multiple OS Support (Debian, LXDE, Ubuntu, etc.). The paper also discusses the interfacing of Beagle boards with various peripherals and components. The various types of capes available for the Beagle boards are discussed as well. The paper also presents an introduction on how to get started with the Beagle boards. The applications of the Beagle boards are discussed as well.
The Design and Implementation of a Low-Cost Electroencephalogram to Predict Neural Disorders
Authors: Anne Gautham
Published: December 2022

We designed and developed an EEG to help predict neural disorders. This project achieved both high accuracy and low cost with cost-effective components such as the AD622ANZ instrumentation amplifier and TL048x operational amplifier. Signal processing software and hardware filters were implemented. In addition, a machine learning approach was utilized to develop a binary seizure classifier. Seizure noise was simulated, and future work would revolve around collecting live data from epileptic patients. Future work could show that our design could detect and diagnose other neural disorders. We aim to make this design a closed loop system and BCI (Brain-Computer-Interface) compatible.
Importance of Synchronisation in the observation of event coordinates
Authors: Iyer Chandru
Published: December 2022

The manuscript explains how an error in synchronization can create wrong length and wrong time interval observations and describes with an example how the same gets corrected when the error in sychronization is removed by analysis. After the error is corrected, the wrong observations disappear and the correct obsrvations are observable.
Profil Keterampilan Proses Sains Mahasiswa Melalui Praktikum Kimia Organik I
Authors: Huliadi Huliadi
Published: December 2022

Keterampilan proses sains adalah keterampilan dasar yang diperlukan untuk menemukan, mempelajari, menguji, dan membuktikan konsep ilmiah melalui karya ilmiah di laboratorium alam atau buatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi keterampilan proses sains mahasiswa program studi pendidikan kimia FSTT UNDIKMA pada praktikum kimia organik I. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah rubrik penilaian Keterampilan proses sains. Keterampilan proses sains yang diukur dibagi menjadi sembilan indikator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata dari sembilan indikator keterampilan proses sains sebesar 2,1. Skor terendah diperoleh pada keterampilan mendefinisikan variabel secara operasional, mengorganisasikan data penelitian, dan menganalisis data dengan skor masing-masing 1,2, 1,3 dan 1,3. Skor tertinggi diperoleh oleh indikator merancnag percobaan. Berdasarkan temuan peneliti, keterampilan proses ilmiah mahasiswa perlu terus dilatih untuk mewujudkan sumber daya manusia yang unggul di abad 21.
 
Improving Student Collaboration Skills Using Science-Based Student Worksheets
 
Science process skills are the basic skills needed to discover, study, test, and prove scientific concepts through scientific work in natural or artificial laboratories. The purpose of this study was to identify the science process skills of students of the chemistry education study program FSTT UNDIKMA in organic chemistry practicum I. This research is a qualitative research. The research instrument used was the rubric for the assessment of science process skills. The measured science process skills are divided into nine indicators. The results showed that the average value of the nine indicators of science process skills was 2.1. The lowest scores were obtained on the skills of defining variables operationally, organizing research data, and analyzing data with scores of 1.2, 1.3 and 1.3, respectively. The highest score was obtained by the experimental design indicator. Based on the research findings, students' scientific process skills need to be continuously trained to create superior human resources in the 21st century
Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Sebagai Obat Tradisional Di Kecamatan Tambun Selatan Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Anugrah Devi , Rahmani Diah Ayu , Pariyanto Pariyanto
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional oleh masyarakat di Kecamatan Tambun Selatan, Kabupaten Bekasi. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2021. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di 9 desa yang ada di Kecamatan Tambun Selatan. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan cara pengumpulan data. Observasi yang dilakukan di lapangan dengan menggunakan metode jelajah (crulse method). Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan terdapat 56 famili tumbuhan obat, dengan total 117 tumbuhan obat. Tumbuhan yang paling banyak ditemukan yaitu dari famili Fabaceae. Daun merupakan organ tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan sebagai obat oleh masyarakat. Tentang cara pengelolaan tanaman obat tradisional masyarakat paling banyak dengan cara direbus. Pada masyarakat mengkonsumsi tumbuhan obat tradisional paling banyak dengan teknik diminum sebanyak. Masyarakat Kecamatan Tambun Selatan masih mengguanakan tumbuhan obat sebagai obat sampai sekarang ini. Tumbuhan yang paling sering masyarakat menggunakan yaitu Jahe (Zingiber officinale).
Inventory of Plants as Traditional Medicines in Tambun Selatan District, Bekasi Regency
The purpose of this study was to determine "Types of plants as traditional medicines used by people in Tambun Selatan District, Bekasi Regency". The study was conducted in March 2021. This research was carried out in Tambun Selatan District in nine villages. The method used is descriptive qualitative by collecting data. Observations were made in the field using the cruise method. The results of the research that has been carried out are 56 medicinal plant families, with a total of 117 medicinal plants. The most commonly found plants are from the Fabaceae family. Leaves are plant organs that are most widely used as medicine by the community. About how to manage the traditional medicinal plants of the community mostly by boiling. The community consumes the most traditional medicinal plants with the technique of drinking as much. The people of the South Tambun District still use medicinal plants as medicine until now. The plant most people use is Ginger (Zingiber officinale).
High Degree Spondylolisthesis in Adults: Monosegmental Reduction and Fixation in Our Perspective
Authors: Halder Dr. Jibananda , Islam Dr. Muhammad Rafiqul , Khan Dr. Md.Harun-or-Rashid , Gosh Dr. Ripan , Bonik Dr. Dipankar Chandra , Alam Dr. Md. Insanul , Islam Dr. Md. Rashedul
Published: December 2022

Objective: To evaluate a method to reduce high degree spondylolisthesis in adults with monosegmental fixing preserving the adjacent level and the improvement of sagittal balance. Methods: A prospective study, with 8 adult patients with high degree spondy\olisthesis (III and IV) in adults who underwent surgery by the same team. We included 5 women and 3 men with a mean age of 37 years that had no improvement with conservative treatment. The surgical technique used was total or partial reduction by Spondylolisthesis Reduction Instrument SRI System. Results: The L5-S1 level was involved in five patients, L4-L5 in two and VT-S1 in one patient. Isthmic type predominated in five patients, followed by dysplastic type in two and one a-spondytolisthesis. These patients were assessed by the Oswestry scale. Which showed a preoperative average of 59% and postoperative average of 12.4%. Conclusion: The method of high- grade spondylolisthesis reduction with instrumentation only at the affected level is a treatment option with good results, with control of the pain profile and functional improvement in patients.
Risk Factors, Clinical Profile and Outcome of Acute Myocardial Infarction in Elderly Patients
Authors: Hossain Amir , Rashid Md. Abdur , Hoda Md. Durul , Ahmed Faruk , Md. Badiuzzaman Md. Badiuzzaman , Islam Mohammad Refatul , Mamun Mohammad Abdullah Al , Saadat Muhammad Anwar
Published: December 2022

Background: Coronary heart disease is the leading cause of death among elderly patients. Although, chest pain is the most common presentation of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in elderly patients, there can be of predominance of other ischemic symptoms such as giddiness, dyspnoea, vomiting, sweating and epigastric pain in the absence of chest pain. Objective: To assess the risk factors, various symptoms, complications, prognosis and outcome of elderly patients with acute myocardial Infarction (AMI). Methods: This is a prospective study was carried out at Dept. of Cardiology, Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmad Medical College Hospital, Gazipur, Bangladesh from January to July 2022. Seventy (70) elderly patients admitted to STAMCH with the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction and patients satisfying the inclusion criteria were included in the study. Results: Among the seventy patients the majority of the patients belonged to the age group 60-69 years. Twenty percent of the patients presented without chest pain. The atypical presentations included dyspnoea, giddiness, vomiting, sweating and epigastric pain. Mortality rate was 20%. Conclusions: Even though chest pain is the most common presentation in elderly AMI patients, atypical symptoms such as shortness of breath, giddiness, vomiting, sweating and epigastric pain without chest pain are much more common. This signifies the need of examining physicians to identify meticulously for acute myocardial infarction in elderly though they may not present typically.
To Evaluate the Effect between Normal Saline and Heparin Solution in Arterial Line Flushing on Platelet Count – A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Hossain Dr. Md. Anwar , Reza Dr. Md. Shamim , Hossain Dr. Md. Mobarak , Hossain Dr. Md. Akram , Sarker Prof. Dr. Rampada
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Arterial catheters are widely used in intensive care units for continuous blood pressure monitoring and blood sampling. The patency of these lines is maintained by continuous flushing, usually with the addition of the anticoagulant heparin to the flushing solution. Normal saline solution can maintain patency of arterial and central venous pressure monitoring catheters. Aim of the Study: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect between normal saline and heparin solution in arterial line flushing on platelet count. Methods: This was a prospective cross- sectional study conducted in the Department of Cardiac surgery of National Institute of Cardiovascular Disease (NICVD), Sher-E-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from July 2016 to June 2017. This study included sixty patients who underwent single valve replacement surgery and shifted to the ICU with arterial line catheter. The patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were divided into two groups- Group A (with heparin solution) and Group B (with normal saline). Result: In total 60 patients from both the groups completed the study. In our study we found the mean ± SD of age among group A & B was (36.3±6.7) & (35.7±10.3) respectively. We found the mean± SD of platelet count at 1st POD was (206530±64441) & (212543±48768); at 3rd POD was (226517±60185) & (245957±52826); at 7th POD was (240517±57379) & (257713±53655); at 14th POD was (245850±52680) & (244337±56796) in Group A & B respectively. Conclusion: In our study we didn’t find any statistically significant difference regarding the patients’ demographic characteristics and there were no statistically significant difference of platelet counts between Group A and Group B at preoperative period, post pump, 1st POD, 2nd POD, 3rd POD, 4th POD, 7th POD and 14th POD.
Post-Dural Puncture Headache: A Tertiary Care Hospital an Observational Study on Causes, Effects and Management
Authors: Rahman Dr. Md. Taihidur , Akter Dr. Nilufar , Pramanik Dr. Alamgir Jalil , Mondal Dr. Md. Sirajul Islam , Hassan Md. Mahbub
Published: December 2022

Background: The current study was carried out to evaluate the association of socio-clinical variables with Post Dural Puncture Headache (PDPH) in the obstetrics and obstetrics patients. Post-dural puncture headache are well- known complications of neuraxial anesthesia in parturients. Objectives: The aim of this study is to assess the Causes, Effects and Management of post dural puncture headache among obstetric patients in a tertiary care hospital an observational study. Methods: This is an observational study. The study used to be carried out in the admitted patient’s Department of anesthesiology, Rangpur Medical College Hospital, Bangladesh. In Bangladesh for the duration of the period from January 2020 to December 2021. Results: This study shows that the according to age of 120 Patients aged 18 to 45 years where, 30(25.0%) were 18-25 years, 65(54.17%) were 26-35 years and 25(20.83%) were 36-45 years. And according to gender 21% were Male, 79% were Female. And according to BMI (n=120). According to BMI distribution the <18.5 (underweight range), 18.5 to <24.9 (Normal), 25-29.9 (Overweight) and ≥30.0 (Obese) were 15(12.5%), 55(45.83%), 35(29.16%) and 15(12.5%) respectfully. Conclusions: We concluded that in the present study about obstetric populace had better prevalence of PDPH in contrast to obstetric population. PDPH was once related with enhanced quantity of efforts; sorts of method used, and begin of ambulation.
Effect of Varying Moisture Content on Shear Strength Properties of Soil
Authors: Abdullahi Ismaila , Umoh U. U. , Aapta A. C.
Published: December 2022

The effect of varying moisture content on the shear strength properties of soil was conducted in this study by varying the soil natural moisture content to 2% and then 4% increment at various depth. The soil sample was cored out using drilling method at different depth below the ground surface starting from 400mm to 24.75m for point 1 and 400mm to 11.25m for point 2. Its grain distribution was found by wet sieve analysis, The natural moisture content of each soil sample was determined, other basic experiments that was carried out are specific gravity, Atterberg limit test, sieve analysis. The result from the findings showed that the soils at point 1 and 2 are composed of silt and clay and the soil at point 2 have high plasticity than the soil in point 1. Also from the findings, it was found that soil shears faster at higher moisture content and that the angle of internal friction and cohesion index are inversely related.
Depression, Anxiety, Stress and its Association with Socio-Demographics Characteristics among Patients Waiting Prior to Elective Coronary Angiography
Authors: Jasmine Sonia , Ali Amjad , Ali Sadaqat , Saghir Dr. Tahir , Sadiq Samrin , Khan Ammar , Naz Subia
Published: December 2022

Objective: To estimate prevalence of depression, anxiety, stress and its association with socio-demographic characteristics among patients, waiting prior to elective coronary angiography. Methodology: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD). A total of 349 adult patients, waiting for elective angiography were part of this study. DASS-21(Depression, Anxiety, Stress scale-21) was used to assess depression, anxiety and stress among study participants. Data were by using SPSS version 21.0. Chi-square test was performed to estimate the association of demographics characteristics with stress, anxiety and depression. Conclusion: This study concludes that depression and anxiety were significantly associated with educational level and monthly income. Furthermore, stress level was significantly associated with only educational level of the study participants.
The Impact of Volcanic Eruptions on Mental Health: A Narrative Review
Authors: Afifah Cahya Imani Arifin  , BS. Titi Haerana  , Ratna Sari Dewi  , Reski Ihsan Humang
Published: December 2022

Natural disasters such as volcanic eruptions are difficult to avoid and difficult to predict when they will occur. These events not only cause material, physical, economic and environmental losses, they can even affect a person's mental health. This study aims to determine the impact of a volcanic eruption disaster on mental health. The research method used is narrative review. The search for journals and articles is done through the Google Scholar database. Journals were selected based on the desired criteria, namely the impact of a volcanic eruption on mental health. The results of a narrative review of 7 related literature show that the majority of survivors of the volcanic eruption who experienced post-disaster trauma are women in the adult and elderly age categories. Disaster areas with high exposure or near volcanic areas have a higher risk of trauma, anxiety and mental stress than areas with low exposure. Symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) can last for years or even decades. The mental stress and psychological morbidity experienced by survivors will decrease over time. Provide cognitive intervention which is one effective way to deal with anxiety.
The Relationship of Smoking Behavior and Use of Mosquito Burning Drugs with ARI in Toddlers
Authors: Hermawanto
Published: December 2022

In Indonesia, ARI illness regularly happens in babies. Information from the Health Office of North Konawe Regency is known from 22 Puskesmas, the most noteworthy instances of ARI in little children were found at the Andowia Health Center in 2018 upwards of 56 cases (9.3%), in 2019 the number of cases expanded to 62 cases (13.4%) and in 2020 upwards of 68 cases (15.2%). This review means to decide the connection between smoking conduct and the utilization of mosquito curls with the rate of ARI in kids under five in the Andowia Health Center Work Area. This type of research is quantitative with an analytical observational approach using a Cross-Sectional Study design. The population is all moms who have babies matured 12-59 months upwards of 448 individuals and the sample size is 82. The examining strategy is likelihood inspecting and Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling with the investigation utilized is the Chi-Square Test. The outcomes showed that there was a connection between smoking conduct and the rate of ARI in little children with a worth of X2 Count = 12.168 > X2 Table = 3.841 and the utilization of mosquito curls on the frequency of ARI in babies with a worth of X2 Count = 5.934 > X2 Table = 3.841. The finish of this review is that there is a connection between smoking conduct in the home and the utilization of mosquito loops with the frequency of ARI in babies. It is recommended to the Puskesmas to disperse the counteraction of ARI which is inclined to happen in little children.
BPJS Health Patient Satisfaction in Health Services at Udayana Hospital Denpasar
Authors: Silvia Intan Wardani  , Ni Luh Putu Suardini Yudhawati
Published: December 2022

The National Health Insurance with one of its main focuses is to increase participant satisfaction with a satisfaction target in 2020 of 85%. The quality of service received by patients includes aspects of reliability, assurance, responsiveness, tangibles, and empathy. The current problem is that there is no written report on the length of waiting time for services in hospitals The purpose of the study is to find out the relationship between service quality and patient satisfaction at Udayana Hospital Denpasar. This research is quantitative research with analytical surveys and cross-sectional research designs. The study population was 1743 people and a sample of 95 people who were patients participating in BPJS Kesehatan at Udayana Hospital Denpasar. This study used a statistical test of Pearson correlation. The results of the data analysis showed a relationship between service quality and patient satisfaction of BPJS Kesehatan at  Udayana Hospital Denpasar, with a value of r = 0.419 and a significant value of p = 0.000, a significant level used by 5% (0.05). The most influential aspect is assurance which includes the availability of doctors who are experts in their fields, reliability, friendliness and courtesy of nurses.  It can be concluded that the quality of service received by the patient affects the satisfaction of the patient himself. Advice for Udayana Denpasar Hospital to improve the quality of health services for all patients, especially in aspects that are still in the moderate category, namely responsiveness, reliability and tangible.
Optimizing the Utilization of Fermented Natural Materials as Mosquito Trapping Attractives
Authors: Saputra Roni , Gemala Mega , Oktarizal Hengky , Dewita Trisna , Rahmayni Wanda
Published: December 2022

Mosquitoes are insects that can interfere because, in addition to causing itching and pain, several types of mosquitoes are vectors or transmitters of various diseases. One of the free and environmentally friendly mosquito vector controls is to make simple traps with attractants containing fermented natural ingredients. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of cassava fermentation, sugarcane water fermentation, brown sugar fermentation, and banana skin fermentation as mosquito attractants. This study is experimental research designed as a post-test–only control group design. The results showed that the ability of fermented cassava, sugarcane water fermentation, brown sugar fermentation as mosquito attractants did not significantly differ in attracting mosquitoes with the number of trapped mosquitoes was 62 tails, 56 tails, 50 were seen during nine days of research. Whereas for banana peel fermentation with the number of mosquitoes trapped 27 seats which were seen for nine research days and experienced a decrease from day to day. These results show that cassava fermentation is the most effective as the attractant of mosquitoes, with the number of mosquitoes trapped during nine days of research 62 tails, with an average of trapped mosquitoes as many as three and effective on day 5 of the study.
Automation of production environment parameters monitoring by using smart structures
Authors:   SHevnina YU.S.
Published: December 2022

An automation method of the production environment parameters monitoring by using smart structures is considered. The basis of the method is the method of intellectual analysis and information processing, which provides the identification of patterns in the features, characteristics and parameters of the production environment, the formation of classifiers from them according to various criteria in order to increase the efficiency of production management.

Keywords
production environment, smart structure, intellectual analysis and processing of the information, regularities, classifiers, production management
ATIVISMO TRANSNACIONAL E ESPAÇOS URBANOS FRONTEIRIÇOS
Authors: Zilio Rafael
Published: December 2022

O presente texto discute possibilidades de transnacionalização de ativismos sociais e seu significado para cidades fronteiriças. Aborda-se a cidade de fronteira como uma espacialidade propiciadora de oportunidades para movimentos urbanos emancipatórios, valendo-se de sua situação geográfica de encontro entre dois Estados territoriais e, principalmente, de seu espaço híbrido. Apesar de, num primeiro momento, a fronteira se apresentar como expressão espacial da heteronomia instituída, a cidade fronteiriça possui condições de catalisar movimentos e também de abrigar nós de uma rede de movimento emancipatório. As possibilidades de práticas espaciais desenvolvidas através do espaço urbano fronteiriço, a práxis libertária nesse e através desse espaço e os recursos que a condição fronteiriça de determinadas cidades apresenta para o ativismo transnacional são o foco da discussão deste artigo.
A aplicação da teoria de Bourdieu aos estudos rurais no Brasil
Authors: De Carvalho Fiúza Ana Louise
Published: December 2022

A fim de ilustrar a diversidade do campo de possibilidades de análise da teoria de Bourdieu aos estudos rurais no Brasil, selecionamos, no Banco de Dissertações e Teses da Capes, três dissertações e duas teses, com temáticas diferentes, elaboradas em universidades de cada uma das cinco regiões brasileiras, no período compreendido entre 2002 e 2022, o qual marca os 20 anos da morte de Bourdieu. A análise das dissertações e teses selecionadas foi realizada buscando identificar os conceitos nelas utilizados e a forma como os eles foram aplicados em face dos objetivos propostos em cada pesquisa. Realizamos, então, uma análise de conteúdo do corpus formado pelo resumo, introdução, marco teórico, metodologia e resultados finais das teses e dissertações, utilizando o software Iramuteq. Os resultados reforçaram o destaque para o uso do conceito de habitus e “campo”. Constatamos, a partir das dissertações e teses analisadas, o vasto campo de aplicação da teoria de Bourdieu e a sua atualidade para compreender os processos de transformação das sociedades “rurais” no Brasil. Marcado por permanências e “especificidades”, mas, também, pelo acolhimento a novos valores, os quais variam conforme o grupo social, as condições materiais de existência e a historicidade construída.elocation-id: e2230212Recebido: 10.jul.2022 • Aceito: 19.out.2022 • Publicado: 7.dez.2022Artigo original / Revisão por pares duplo-cego / Acesso aberto
Phytopharmacological and toxicological overview of hemidesmus indicus
Authors: R Bharathi D , C Mahesh , Marati Kiran Kumar , G Sahana K , M Nikitha , V Ajay B , Mani Rupesh Kumar , B Ramesh
Published: December 2022

Ayurveda an ancient healing system, is a system of understanding human health that has been termed as the "Mother of All Healings. It helps preventing disease, diagnosis, and treatment through the use of a unique, personal method that is based on an evaluation of each patient's constitution. Researchers from all over the world isolated various photochemicals from herbs and recreated their effects with compound pharmaceuticals. In this reviwew we focused about phytopharmacology of Hemidesmus indicus such as analgesic, antiinflammatory, antipyretic, antiarthritic, antioxidant, antiacne, antipsychotic, anti-diarrhoeal, wound healing, antiulcer, larvicidal, antivenom, antihyperlipaedaemic, antimicrobial, anti-carcinogenic activities.
PERAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN JUMLAH NASABAH PRODUK TABUNGAN AMANAH iB DITINJAU DARI MARKETING MIX 4P
Authors: Zunaidi Arif , Trisnasari Vickesia
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan perbankan syariah di Indonesia sungguh menggembirakan. Dual banking system yang dianut perbankan Indonesia menjadikan masyarakat Indonesia dapat memilih dari sekian banyak perbankan yang ada di negeri ini. Perkembangan perbankan syariah memang tak secepat bank konvensional, namun melihat perkembangannya saat ini, tentu pertumbuhannya patut disyukuri. Tentu bukan masalah gampang agar produk perbankan syariah dapat diterima oleh masyarakat luas. Dibutuhkan sebuah manajemen khusus agar masyarakat percaya dalam menggunakan dan bertransaksi dengan menggunakan bank syariah. Seperti halnya yang dilakukan oleh BPRS Kota Mojokerto Cabang Jombang, sebagai lembaga keuangan non bank yang berdiri di luar wilayah utamanya, BPRS ini juga menggunakan strategi pemasaran agar produk yang ada dalam lembaganya dapat diterima oleh nasabah yang notabene masyarakat di sekitarnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, yakni metode menggambarkan fenomena di lapangan melalui pengolahan data yang berasal dari dokumen tertulis ataupun data secara lisan yang diperoleh melalui interview. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjabarkan strategi pemasaran BPRS Kota Mojokerto Cabang Jombang dalam menaikkan jumlah nasabah produk tabungan Amanah iB ditinjau dari Marketing Mix 4P. Strategi Pemasaran yang digunakan BPRS Kota Mojokerto Cabang Jombang menggunakan strategi Marketing Mix 4P yang terdiri atas kegiatan promotion, strategi place dengan memilih lokasi yang strategis, product untuk memberikan pilihan nasabah untuk memilih produk yang sesuai kebutuhan konsumen dan strategi price digunakan untuk menarik nasabah baru agar mau membuka rekening di BPRS Kota Mojokerto Cabang Jombang.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN AKAD MUDHARABAH MUTHLAQAH PADA PRODUK TABUNGAN RENCANA BERHADIAH
Authors: Saputri Yayuk , Mulyana Ade
Published: December 2022

Salah satu akad yang digunakan dalam produk tabungan rencana adalah mudharabah muthlaqah, Mudharabah muthlaqah merupakan akad perjanjian antara dua pihak yaitu shahibul maal dan mudharib, yang mana shahibul maal menyerahkan sepenuhnya atas dana yang diinvestasikan kepada mudharib untuk mengelola usahanya sesuai dengan prinsip syariah. Shahibul maal tidak memberikan batasan jenis usaha, waktu yang diperlukan, strategi pemasarannya, serta wilayah bisnis yang dilakukan. Shahibul maal memberikan kewenangan yang sangat besar kepada mudharib untuk menjalankan usahanya, asalkan sesuai dengan prinsip syariah Islam.
Mashlahah dan Mafsadah Cryptocurrency sebagai Mata Uang Resmi Negara
Authors: Darmawansyah Trisna Taufik , Firdaus Farhan , Aguspriyani Yani
Published: December 2022

Cryptocurrency merupakan sebuah terobosan baru yang mulai di kenal dunia investasi dan keuangan. Peluang serta ancaman dalam berbagai factor menjadi bahan pertimbangan, perbedaan pendapat untuk Cryptocurrency menjadikan orang enggan apakah akan menggunakan atau menolak Cryptocurrency. Di sisi lain, Cryptocurrency membawa keuntungan serta kerugian yang tidak bisa di hindari. Cryptocurrency hanya digunakan secara online sehingga rentan terhadap ancaman dan bahaya. Tulisan ini mencoba mengkaji pandangan maqashid al-syariah terhadap Cryptocurrency dengan pendekatan analisis SWOT kemudian akan dikaji lebih mendalam dengan pendekatan maslahah serta mafsadah sebagai factor terpenting dalam maqasid al-syariah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini perlu dikaji lebih lanjut karena maslahah dan mafsadah terkadang bertukar peran sebagai mashlahah khusus dan maslahat umum. Sebuah sistemnya selalu dirancang untuk kemaslahatan, namun tidak sedikit menimbulkan implikasi negatif. Tulisan ini dirancang penulis berdasarkan struktur Cryptocurrency yang dinamis dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pasar.
Analisis Fiqh Terhadap Kartu Kredit Syariah
Authors: Fatoni Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Along with the development of modern finance, the need for safe and efficient means of payment has become a necessity. Credit cards are the solution to answering these needs. The scholars agreed that credit cards are forbidden in Islam because of the interest in the mechanism, so an agreement emerged to create a credit card with a mechanism that is under sharia principles. However, differences of opinion among scholars arose mainly regarding the underlying contracts and the requirements that must be met on Islamic credit cards. This study aims to find out various fiqh analyses of scholars regarding the ability of Sharia credit cards. This type of research is qualitative with the library research method. The results showed that in general, scholars allow sharia credit cards. However, there are differences regarding the taking of fees on the kafalah contract, profit from administrative costs, and ta'widh on late fees.
Nikah Sirri Perspektif Yuridis dan Sosiologis
Authors: , Masduki , Zaini Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Abstrak

Pernikah akan sah apabila terpenuhi unsur-unsur: (1) adanya mempelai laki-laki dan perempuan. (2) Adanya dua orang saksi, (3) adanya wali, dan (4) aqad atau ijab kabul. Dalam unsur-unsur tersebut tidak disebutkan kewajiban terdaftar atau memiliki buku nikah yang dikeluarkan Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA). Atas dasar ini, sebagian kalangan yakin bahwa nikah secara sirri adalah sah. Muncul ungkapan dalam masyarakat yang berbunyi: “yang penting sah menurut agama”. Dalam ungkapan ini terkesan, nikah adalah urusan agama dan hanya perlu mematuhi aturan yang ada dalam agama, sehingga tidak berdosa kepada Allah. Dengan demikian muncul anggapan akan kebolehan menafikan ketentuan tambahan yang dibuat oleh manusia. Ketentuan nikah di hadapan pegawai KUA dan memiliki buku nikah hanya syarat tambahan tersebut. Jadi sekiranya tidak memiliki tambahan tersebut nikah tetap dianggap sah. Sejatinya masalah pernikahan bukan hanya sekedar sah saja, namun juga harus melihat dari perpektif lain, yaitu pengakuan oleh negera dalam bentuk dokumen atau akta pernikahan.  Suatu fakta persolan yang masih terjadi dalam masyarakat adalah masih banyaknya perkawinan yang tidak tercatat yang berakibat tidak adanya bukti perkawinan yang sah.
Radd Dalam Kewarisan Islam: Analisis Pendapat Imam Malik
Authors: Islami Usnul , Ahdi Hapizul
Published: December 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapat imam Malik tentang Radd dalam kewarisan islam. Imam Malik dalam berpendapat bahwa radd itu tidak ada dalam kewarisan Islam adalah nash al-Qur’an yang terdapat dalam surat al-Nisa ayat 14 yang menjelaskan bahwa pada ayat sebelum ayat ini Allah telah menetapkan besar bagian masing-masing ahli waris, sehingga kita tidak boleh menambah dan mengurangi bagian-bagian tersebut. Selain dengan nash al-Qur’an, Imam Malik juga berdalil dengan hadits Nabi yang menjelaskan bahwa Allah memberikan orang yang memiliki hak akan haknya, maka ahli waris tidak boleh memperoleh lebih banyak dari haknya. Kedua nash di atas menjelaskan bahwa Jika radd itu dikembalikan kepada zul furuld, maka itu sama dengan menambah bagian yang telah ditetapkan Allah dan itu sama saja dengan mendurhakai apa yang telah Allah dan Rasul tetapkan dan nerakalah balasan bagi orang-orang yang durhaka. Selain dengan dalil naql Imam Malik juga menggunakan dalil aqli yang mengatakan bahwa Hukum Kewarisan Islam dibentuk atau ditetapkan dengan menggunakan dalil nash yang jelas seperti yang terdapat dalam al-Qur’an surat al-Nisa, sedangkan kewarisan dengan radd merupakan kewarisan yang ditetapkan dengan ra’yi. Maka kewarisan dengan radd tidak dapat diterima.
Hubungan Karakter Religious terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik pada muatan pelajaran agama islam
Authors: Utami Puji , Saputri Juwita , Ferdinan Roy Andre , Kusnadi Naufal Aqila
Published: December 2022

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakter peduli sosial terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik pada kelas V tema 4 subtema 1 pembelajaran 3 “Peredaran Darahku Sehat”.

Metodologi: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Kuantitatif, Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 12 peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri Sungai Jernih, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah random sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket karakter peduli sosial. Data yang didapatkan kemudian dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial.

Temuan Utama: Hasil yang didapatkan adalah terdapat hubungan pada karakter peduli sosial terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik dengan nilai sig. 0,00 < 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa karakter peduli sosial memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar

Keterbaharuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini menjunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan karakter peduli sosial terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi Tema 4 subtema 1 pembelajaran.
Relationship of Parathyroid Hormone Levels with Uremic Neuropathy in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients
Authors: Rananda Rizki Muhammad , Yuliarni Syafrita  , Restu Susanti
Published: December 2022

Background: Parathyroid hormone is known as one of the main uremic toxicants, which, if the amount increases in plasma, will affect motor conduction in patients with chronic kidney disease. This study aims to determine the relationship between Parathyroid hormone levels with uremic neuropathy in patients with chronic kidney disease.

Methods: This study was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach, where as many as 42 subjects participated in this study. Data analysis was performed using SPSS using univariate and bivariate, with p<0.05.

Results: There was a difference in the average thyroid hormone levels in neuropathy and without neuropathy, but statistically, it was not different p>0.05.

Conclusion: There is no relationship between parathyroid hormone and uremic neuropathy in patients with chronic kidney disease.
THE TRUNCATED XLINDLEY DISTRIBUTION WITH CLASSIC AND 6BAYESIAN INFERENCE UNDER CENSORED DATA
Authors: Khodja N. , Aiachi H. , Talhi H. , Benatallah I.N.
Published: December 2022

We provide a brand-new distribution based on the model of Lindley, with an emphasis on the estimation of its unknown parameters. After introducing the new distribution, we cover two approaches to estimate its parameters; in the presence of a censored scheme, we first use a traditional approach, which is The maximum likelihood technique, then we use the Bayesian approach. The BarzilaiBrown algorithm is used to derive the censored maximum likelihood estimators while a Monte Carlo Markov chains (MCMC) procedure is applied to derive the Bayesian ones. Three loss functions are used to provide the Bayesian estimators: the entropy, the generalized quadratic, and the Linex functions. Using Pitman's proximity criteria; the maximum likelihood and the Bayesian estimations are compared. All of the provided estimations techniques have been evaluated throughout simulation studies. Finally, we consider two sample Bayes predictions to predict future order statistics
Modelo teórico metodológico para la acción creativa
Authors: Castro Torres Fernando Andrés
Published: December 2022

El modelo teórico metodológico para la acción creativa es una estructura que toma cuerpo desde la observación participante, entrevistas a profundidad y grupos focales realizados con estudiantes del curso de Pensamiento Creativo y que permitieron contrastar todo el marco teórico construido en la investigación. Se trata de un modelo tríadico que se soporta en el conocimiento sensible, el inteligible y el reflexivo para explorar desde el éthos creativo las oportunidades que tiene el sujeto contemporáneo para devenir y crear y que se convierte en una nueva fórmula docente para la construcción de conocimiento en un mundo en metamorfosis.
Representaciones sociales sobre la escritura: una revisión sistemática de artículos de investigación
Authors: Strocchi María Verónica , Arancibia Gutiérrez Beatriz , Kloss Medina Stefanie
Published: December 2022

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo caracterizar investigaciones sobre representaciones sociales de docentes y estudiantes acerca de la escritura en la educación superior. La revisión sistemática se efectuó siguiendo la metodología propuesta por la Declaración PRISMA. La búsqueda, que fue realizada en las bases de datos WOS, Scopus, Scielo y ERIC, permitió identificar 20 artículos entre los que predomina el enfoque cualitativo. Como elementos recurrentes se destacan la necesidad de que en la universidad se enseñe explícitamente a escribir y la persistencia de representaciones, que vinculan la escritura con la evaluación.
Teleporting into walls? The irrelevance of the physical world in embodied perspective-taking
Authors: Samuel Steven , Salo Sarah , Ladvelin Tiia , Cole Geoff G. , Eacott Madeline J.
Published: December 2022

Embodied theories of Level 2 visual perspective-taking usually assume that we imagine ourselves in other real-world locations to take perspectives. We tested this assertion by giving participants an embodied perspective-taking task in which they were instructed to make manual responses based on imagined perspectives. Importantly, on half of the trials, the location of the alternative perspective was not physically possible (i.e., blocked with a wall). Across two experiments, results showed that participants performed just as well for the physically impossible perspectives as for accessible ones. We interpret these data as evidence that embodied perspective-taking is agnostic to local physical features of our environment.
Analisis Berpikir Komputasional Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Matematika
Authors: Herlina Budiarti  , Teguh Wibowo  , Puji Nugraheni
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir komputasional siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengambilan subjek pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Purworejo dengan kemampuan tinggi yang sudah memperoleh materi pola bilangan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan tes, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan catatan lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan kemampuan tinggi telah mampu menyelesaikan soal masalah matematika dengan memuat aspek berpikir komputasional. Aspek yang termuat yaitu dekomposisi masalah, pengenalan pola, abstraksi, dan berpikir algoritma. Berpikir algoritma dilakukan dari awal hingga akhir. Langkah pertama yang dilakukan oleh siswa yaitu melakukan dekomposisi masalah, namun telah didahului berpikir algoritma dalam menentukan kegiatan dekomposisi masalah yang akan dilakukan oleh siswa. Sedangkan, abstraksi berlangsung sejak siswa melakukan dekomposisi masalah dengan langkah mengubah masalah matematika menjadi model matematika. Setelah dekomposisi masalah, muncul pengenalan pola yang mana langkah pengenalan pola ini tidak sepenuhnya dilakukan secara tertulis.