bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Consistent sharing of personal health data in cloud using attribute based encryption (ABE)
Authors: Rajkumar M. , Karthika J.
Published: October 2022

Personal Health Record (PHR) is a booming model of patient’s health data updating and periodic maintenance. The patients' power over admittance to track their own PHRs is a challenging and recent technology. Attribute based Encryption (ABE) is advanced technologies were rules are framed based on their characteristics rather than identities. It is a secure key of the patient and is dependent on their characteristics .This paper focus on numerous information of the patients and the clients, to fit them in the PHR framework. The decryption of the secure key is done only when the characteristics match with the data base in the cloud. The security access can be a key or a text data. If numerous keys are created the cloud will grant access only when at least one key attribute gets match with the cloud data. This technology provides an additional dynamic tuning of access or record credits, to uphold the skill-ful on-request client/property denial and access under emergency situations. Other than this a Thresh-old Identity Based Encryption (TIBE) conspire is accommodated upgrading solid unscrambling consistency.
Comparative evaluation of fracture resistance of posterior teeth restored with recent composite resins
Authors: Pachore Prateek J , Chokshi Shraddha , Sanghvi Zarana , Patel Bhaumik D , Chudasama Krutika , Malde Nidhi
Published: October 2022

Aim: Comparative evaluation of the fracture resistance of maxillary molar teeth restored with recent composite resins. Materials and Methods: Fifty freshly extracted molar teeth were selected. Ten specimens served as  control –unrestored, unprepared, intact (Group 1). Mesio-occluso-distal cavity preparation was prepared on the rest of the specimens. These specimens were further divided into four groups: prepared but unrestored (Group 2), teeth restored with with Nano hybrid composite (Tetric N-Ceram, Ivoclar Vivadent). (Group 3), teeth restored with Micro hybrid composite (Polofil supra). (Group 4), and teeth restored with Nano filled composite (Filtek Z-350). (Group 5). The specimens were then subjected to compressive axial load using universal testing machine. Data were analyzed using data were analyzed using Statistical package for social sciences software (SPSS v 20.0, IBM Corp.) Results: The positive control group exhibited highest fracture load (377±63.8 Kg-force). There was  less difference seen in between the all recent composite resins (P > 0.05). There is significant difference noted in fracture load between control group and treatment groups Conclusion: Type of the composite restoration makes little  difference in the fracture toughness while restoring MOD cavities.
Comparative evaluation of chemiluminescence immunoassay and immunochromatograhic test with ELISA for detection of HCV infection
Authors: Shaji Liya K , Sujatha S R , Deepashree R , Tejashree A , Satyasai B
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Hepatitis C virus still remains the major concern of post-transfusion viral infection causing chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma worldwide. Serological detection of anti-HCV IgG antibody is the mainstay for diagnosis of HCV. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is one of the commonest method used. Other screening test include chemiluminescent immunoassay (CLIA) and immunochromatographic test (ICT). This was a prospective laboratory based study conducted with the aim to assess anti-HCV detection method like ICT, CLIA, and ELISA with reliable sensitivity and specificity. Material and methods: A total of 92 samples that were received for routine HCV antibody detection to the microbiology laboratory were subjected to CLIA, ELISA and ICT simultaneously taking Elisa as gold standard & comparative evaluation was done. Results: Out of 92 samples, CLIA showed 34 (37%) reactive and 58 (63%) non-reactive. Whereas, ELISA and ICT showed 30 (32.6%) positive and 62 (67.3%) negative results. Conclusion: The results of CLIA & ICT was comparable with results of ELISA. CLIA had a sensitivity and specificity of 96.6% and 91.9%, ICT had a sensitivity and specificity of 98.38% and 96.6% accordingly, when compared to ELISA.
Assessment measures to determine role of radiology in undergraduate medical education
Authors: Ul Hassan Ashfaq , Jan Shomalla , Akhtar Zeenat , Jan Neelofer , Bhat Ghulam Mohd , Yusuf Asif
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Radiology is taught less. Knowledge in Radiology and acquiring basic Radiological skills of interpretation are important in development of a medical graduate. This would add to the overall clinical acumen of a basic medical graduate and improve his interest in basic subjects study. Methodology: The Study was conducted on students of SKIMS Medical College in the Department of Anatomy. This was done as a sequential event. Study Population was the First MBBS Students of the same Medical College. Objective: To Check the Response of Medical Undergraduates to Combined Integrative Teaching Methodology. Results: The integration of Radiology with Anatomy was appreciated by a majority (77 %) of students. It was to the liking of most students (73%).It was found to generate interest in majority of the students (73%).Most students found it interesting to be taught this way (74%). Significant and statistically well-judged results were obtained. Conclusion: Combining Radiology with Anatomy and interpreting radiographic procedures should be started in the studies of First MBBS and a more clinically oriented teaching strategy should be placed. The concept needs to be introduced at an early stage in medical curriculum. This concept has potential benefits for the students.
Prevalencia de la infección por el virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) en un centro de rehabilitación social de la sierra ecuatoriana
Authors: Carrera Lizbeth , Zhingre Alicia , Monge Adriana , Razo Miriam , Ramos Martha
Published: October 2022

La investigación se efectuó considerando que las mujeres reclusas en su mayoría provienen de grupos sociales marginados, teniendo notables probabilidades de haberse involucrado en el trabajo sexual, consumo de sustancias, agresiones y embarazos no deseados a edades tempranas, lo cual puede llegar a ser un factor clave generador de enfermedades de trasmisión sexual (ETS). Objetivo: determinar la prevalencia de la infección por el virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) en un Centro de Rehabilitación Social de la Sierra Ecuatoriana, 2018. Metodología: se realizó un estudio analítico, diseño no experimental transversal, efectuado en 69 reclusas, en el cual se evaluaron factores sociodemográficos, contexto familiar, estilos de vida y conductas sexuales de riesgo para contraer VIH. Resultados: las reclusas indican haber iniciado su sexualidad entre los 16 a 30 años (31,88%) y de 31 a 49 (57,98%), además, señalan que viven en unión libre (37,68%), han cursado educación media (47,83%), sus costumbres son católicas (66.67%), su orientación es heterosexual (91,38%), tienen hábitos como consumo de tabaco (24,64%), alcohol (37,68%), drogas (14,49%), piercing (66,67%); además, sobresale el embarazo adolescente (73,91%), agresiones sexuales (10,14%), relaciones sexuales con consumo de sustancias (27,54%), no emplean preservativos (59,42%), presentan padecimientos por ETS (5,80%). Finalmente los datos indican que el 94,20% presentan resultados de VIH no reactivo y el 5,8% son VIH reactivas. Conclusiones: El estudio mostró una prevalencia baja de VIH en presencia de los factores analizados.
Estrategias de afrontamiento en un grupo de mujeres migrantes venezolanas en España, 2021
Authors: Sánchez Eduardo
Published: October 2022

Este artículo se fundamenta en comprender desde las experiencias de un grupo de mujeres migrantes venezolanas en España, el uso de estrategias de afrontamiento. La metodología empleada fue cualitativa y se llevó a cabo mediante la realización de entrevistas semiestructuradas a 20 participantes, con la finalidad de conocer sus experiencias migratorias e identificar situaciones estresantes. Asimismo, para indagar sobre las estrategias de afrontamiento que empleaban, se aplicó la versión española del inventario de Estrategias de Afrontamiento. Los resultados indican una media de edad de 42,60. Por otro lado, y en función del objetivo de la investigación, las situaciones estresantes identificadas, conllevaron a categorizarlas en económicas, familiares, de concreción social y estatus migratorio. La media general de las estrategias de afrontamiento empleadas fue: 18,25 resolución de problemas, 4,95 autocrítica, 12,75 expresión emocional, 12,35 pensamiento desiderativo, 13,55 apoyo social, 14,45 reestructuración cognitiva, 7,00 evitación del problema y 7,20 retirada social. Se concluye que, las migrantes poseen características sociodemográficas similares a los resultados de algunos estudios migratorios. También, afrontan de manera adecuada las situaciones que les genera estrés, por medio del empleo de la estrategia resolución del problema. Sin embargo, en el manejo inadecuado del afrontamiento, la presencia del pensamiento desiderativo, supone imaginarios contrarios a la realidad. Finalmente, a pesar de afrontar las situaciones estresantes, estas siguen inmersas en un contexto migratorio que las hace vulnerables.
El reto de las empresas de América Latina frente a las disrupciones tecnológicas
Authors: Cáceres Gladys
Published: October 2022

Las empresas e instituciones de América Latina enfrentan grandes desafíos ante la presencia de tecnologías disruptivas, en respuesta a las innovaciones que transforman mercados o sectores existentes a través de la introducción de tecnologías con características de mayor productividad, accesibilidad, conveniencia entre otros, llevando a las industrias a redefinir la creación de nuevos productos y servicios acordes con las necesidades del cliente. Las tecnologías digitales han permitido que durante la pandemia parte de la población y de las empresas siguiesen trabajando; a pesar que la amplitud de las brechas digitales entre hogares, trabajadores y empresas, es aún muy importante. Este artículo invita a cuestionar la evolución del modelo económico, examinando algunos indicadores así como el desempeño de las instituciones principalmente las educativas, seguidamente se esboza una ruta de desarrollo industrial cuya dirección estratégica se fundamenta en la gestión del conocimiento y la adopción y adaptación de las innovaciones tecnológicas, que fluyan en sintonía con las políticas industriales, cuyo reto es convertir tecnología y conocimiento en valor.
Ameliorative effect of Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi) extract with spectific reference to phytochemical properties
Authors: Zainab Fatma  , Mansi Rani  , Shifa Maryam  , Meena  , Saurabh Sharma  , Rizwan Ahmad
Published: October 2022

Objective of the present study was to carry out the phytochemical standardization of Ocimum sanctum leaves to develop the standard phytochemical parameters of this valuable medicinal plant. Many standardization parameters of Ocimum sanctum were analyzed and Standard method was adopted for the preliminary phytochemicals screening. Analysis of pesticides residues, aflatoxin & heavy metals were also performed. The sections of Ocimum sanctum leaves were prepared for quantitative microscopic parameters. The air dried powdered plant material was subjected for determination of physicochemical standardizations like ash value, Extractive value and fluorescence nature of the powder drug using light of short and long wavelength of 254nm and 366nm respectively. Phytochemical screening was performed for the identification of phytoconstituents in the plant which was helpful in the development of analytical profile. Preliminary phytochemical screening showed the presence of carbohydrates, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, alkaloids, proteins, saponins and lipids in the drug extract and flourescence nature of drug was confirmed by fluorescence analysis in different solvent. Concentrations of heavy metals,ash value and extractive value were determined and found within acceptable Pharmacopoeial limits. Pesticides residues and aflatoxins were also determined but not detected in the tested samples. The physicochemical and phytochemical standards which are outcome of this research may be utilized as substantial data for identification and standardization of Ocimum sanctum leaves.
Study of factors limiting the development of beekeeping in the conservation of natural resources
Authors: Modeste RANDRIANAMPIANA  , Romaine RAMANANARIVO  , Harinia RABENILAINA  , Helinoro Diamondra RAZAIVAOVOLOLONIAINA
Published: October 2022

Introduction: The development of beekeeping depends on many factors. This study is conducted in the rural communes of Marosakoa and Andranofasika, around the protected area of ​​Ankarafantsika. It is one of the rural communes with a beekeeping vocation and honey producers in the Boeny Region, even if it is dominated by traditional beekeeping. Objectives: The overall objective is to describe and analyze the constraints of beekeeping in the conservation of natural resources. Methods: Survey with direct interview by questionnaires formulated at the level of 54 beekeepers using traditional hives and modern hives equipped by the PAGE / GIZ program, documentation and follow-up at the level of apiaries for 6 months in the rural municipalities of Marosakoa and Andranofasika, around the protected area of ​​Ankarafantsika were carried out to determine the constraints of beekeeping. The data collected was processed and analyzed with XLSTAT software. Results: Environmental, economic and social constraints, desertion and varroa mites were observed in apiaries and hampered beekeeping production. The use of APIGENER product can contribute to the fight against the Varroa destructor parasite in bee colonies to the development of the beekeeping sector. Conclusion: All these constraints reduce the quantity of beekeeping production and the prices of honey and wax. They have impacts on the conservation of natural resources.
Contribution of Project Management Knowledge Areas on the Performance of Affordable Housing Projects; a Case of Kigali City
Authors:   Mount Kenya University of Rwanda, Mukamana Grace Marie
Published: October 2022

The research aimed to scrutinize the contribution of project management knowledge areas on the performance of affordable housing projects in Rwanda, case of Kigali City. The specific objective of the study was to examine the contribution of project cost management, to find out the contribution of project risk management, and assess how project quality management contributes on the performance of affordable housing projects. Institutional theory, resource-based view and dynamic concept of formation of business knowledge were used in theoretical review. A sample of 93 respondents among 121 of total population was engaged. For data alysis, SPSS version 23 was used. The findings indicated that cost management, risk management and quality management can influence the performance of affordable housing projects. It was recommended that there should be housing for different categories of people and their status; if it is for single person, small family or large family. The City of Kigali should advocate for the benefit of beneficiaries to get access to finance from different financial institutions in order to facilitate them getting those affordable houses. The cost of housing should be considered but without forgetting their quality. Keywords: Project management knowledge area, performance, affordable housing projects
Progressive trends in prenatal genetic screening
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Helwan University, Egypt, Eskandar Kirolos
Published: October 2022

According to the global report on birth defects in 2021, it is estimated that 8 million children are born with birth defects of genetic origin annually. These birth defects vary in their degree of severity; where some types are mild and do not require treatment but others may necessitate lifelong medications or even cause instant death just after birth. That is why prenatal screening is doubtless necessary to detect such genetic defects before birth aiming to drop the tragedy of these children off. Recently, this approach has been developing towards non-invasive techniques that reduce the risk of miscarriage, which was common in the old-fashioned invasive ones. Non-invasive Prenatal Tests (NIPTs) like Chromosomal Microarray Analysis (CMA) and cell-free fetal DNA (cffDNA) caused a breakthrough in the screening methods of chromosomal aneuploidies. Thanks to their benefits, NIPTs are considered a fundamental clinical approach for pregnant women’ screening in multiple countries. Thence, this paper gives prominence to the recentness of NIPTs along with each’s assets, liabilities, and prospective recommendations. In addition, it would demonstrate the importance of modern molecular technologies like next-generation sequencing (NGS) which are enforced for the appliance of NIPTs.
Efficacy and safety of trastuzumab emtansine treatment in patients with metastatic HER-2 positive breast cancer: a single center study
Authors:   Department of Medical Oncology, Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University, Tekirdağ, Turkey, Cavdar Eyyup , Karaboyun Kubilay ,   Department of Medical Oncology, Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University, Tekirdağ, Turkey, Iriagac Yakup ,   Department of Medical Oncology, Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University, Tekirdağ, Turkey, Avci Okan ,   Department of Medical Oncology, Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University, Tekirdağ, Turkey, Seber Erdoğan Selcuk ,   Department of Medical Oncology, Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University, Tekirdağ, Turkey
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) is one of the effective treatment options in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) positive breast cancer patients. In this study, we aimed to find the effect of T-DM1 on survival, its tolerability and prognostic factors of T-DM1 treatment. Material and methods: The study was designed as a single-center, retrospective study that included patients treated in the oncology department of a university hospital in Turkey. HER2-positive patients with metastatic breast cancer who had a progression response to trastuzumab and taxane treatment and received T-DM1 treatment for at least 2 months between 2016-2022 were included in the study. Adverse events were defined according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v5.0 (CTCAE). Kaplan-Meier methodology and Cox proportional hazard modelling were used for survival analyses. Results: The median progression-free survival (mPFS) for T-DM1 was 10.4 months and the median overall survival (mOS) was 22 months. In the created univariate cox regression model, liver metastasis, ECOG performance status, and pre-treatment serum CA 15-3 were found to be factors associated with PFS. Liver metastasis (HR=2.54, p=0.019), ECOG performance status (HR=4.66, p=0.002), and serum CA 15-3 (HR= 2.55, p=0.041) maintained their statistical significance for PFS in the established multivariate analysis. In the regression analysis for OS, only ECOG performance status (HR= 2.61, p=0.023) was found to be prognostic. While toxicity occurred in 46 (82.1%) of the patients, grade 3-4 toxicity developed in 10 (17.9%) patients. The most common side effects were anemia, thrombocytopenia, fatigue and nausea. Conclusions: T-DM1 is a safe and tolerable agent that prolongs survival. Liver metastasis, ECOG performance status, and pre-treatment serum CA 15-3 levels are independent prognostic factors for patients using T-DM1.
Healthcare Providers’ Compliance with Guidelines for Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections in a Rural Teaching and Referral Hospital
Authors:   Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University Hospital, Department of Urology, Turkey, Girgin Reha , Horuz Emre ,   Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University Hospital, Department of Infectious Diseases, Turkey
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Healthcare professionals (HCPs) play a key role in the prevention of catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI). This study aims to determine the compliance of healthcare personnel with urethral catheterisation standards and the factors affecting it. Materials and Methods: This study is a prospective survey and was conducted between February and March 2021 after ethical approval and patient consent. An internet-based, structured 39-item questionnaire was sent via email to all HCPs at Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University Hospital, Zonguldak, Turkey. A to evaluate their knowledge and attitudes towards the prevention of CAUTI. The questionnaire was completed by 156 health professionals. For categorical parameters Fisher’s exact test, though for scale parameters student t-test, Mann–Whitney U and Kruskal–Wallis tests were used. All statistical analysis was done using SPSS 17.0. Results: The average years of experience of the HCPs who participated in the survey was 12.5 years. The level of knowledge of the doctors and the nurses about the indication of catheter insertion was similar, whereas the level of knowledge about CAUTI prevention was higher among the doctors. However, none of the participants could fully describe how to prevent CAUTI. Conclusions: The level of knowledge of CAUTI preventive measures among the participants was insufficient. To effectively preventing CAUTI, there is a need to change HCPs’ perspective on this issue, which can be achieved through training, and advantage current technologies.
Level of physical activity and its association with depression among chronic spinal cord injury patients at a paraplegic centre in Peshawar
Authors:   Department of Physical Therapy, Northwest General Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan, Babar Usman Ishfaq , Musa Khwaja Muhammad ,   Department of Physical Therapy, Combined Military Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan, Ali Babar ,   Department of Physical Therapy, Northwest General Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan, Farooq Usman ,   Department of Physical Therapy, Peshawar Institute of Cardiology MTI, Peshawar, Pakistan, Hussain Syed Alamdar ,   Department of Physical Therapy, Peshawar Institute of Cardiology MTI, Peshawar, Pakistan, Rehman Shafiq ur ,   Department of Physical Therapy, Northwest Institute of Health Sciences, Peshawar, Pakistan
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Spinal cord injury results in disability, limited participation in physical activities, and mental health problems which greatly affects the quality of life of the injured person. Engaging in physical activity is necessary for optimal recovery in individuals with spinal cord injury. Chronic spinal cord injury patients suffer from many secondary complications which become a challenge for the patient and the health care community to manage due to which recovery will be complex and difficult. The aim of this study is to find out the association of physical activity with depression among chronic spinal cord injury patients at Paraplegic Centre Peshawar. Material and methods: This study was a cross-sectional survey in which a consecutive sampling technique was used. Data was collected from n=109 spinal cord injury patients in which 85 (78.0%) were males and 24 (22.0%) were females. Physical activity was measured using the PARA-SCI scale and the CESD-R-10 questionnaire was used to assess depression. Results: The average minutes of participating in mild physical activity was 67.72 ± 17.98 minutes/week, moderate physical activity was 140.79 ± 33.47 minutes/week, heavy physical activity was 21.92 ± 9.18 minutes/week and total PA was 247.93 ± 55.76. P value= .004 for mild physical activity with depression, p value= .097 for moderate physical activity with depression, p value= .137 for heavy physical activity with depression and p value= .001 for total physical activity with depression. Conclusions: Mild and total physical activity was associated with depression. Moderate and heavy physical activity was not associated with depression.
From a laboratory to the wearables: a review on history and evolution of electrocardiogram
Authors:   Department of General Medicine, Amala Institute of Medical Sciences, Thrissur, Kerala, Indi, Vincent Rony
Published: October 2022

The development of electrocardiography, one of the top scientific breakthroughs of the 20th century, occurred in the field of cardiology. The history of the ECG began long before its invention, with the advent of the study of electricity in the medical field. The idea of electrophysiology and Waller's initial recording of the ‘electrogram’ encouraged Willem Einthoven to develop new string galvanometers and turn this remarkable physiologic occurrence into a vital clinical recording tool. It has progressed from Einthoven's innovation to wearable technology. In the first part of the 20th century, a number of inventive people achieved a remarkable succession of discoveries and advancements that led to the development of the 12-lead ECG as we know it today. It went further than that. The evolution of science and technology over the years has allowed for continual development in terms of usefulness, ranging from five operators to one operator meant to record the ECG trace, and mobility, ranging from around 300 Kg to roughly around 1 Kg. Electrocardiographs in minimized form now exist thanks to the modern era of digitalization. We will go over the significant processes in the development of the ECG in this article.
Code-switching between English and Arabic in Vernacular Poetry
Authors: Alaiyed Majedah A.
Published: October 2022

This descriptive qualitative study investigates the types and functions of code-switching between English and vernacular Arabic in eight vernacular poems. In order to do this, eight published audio and video recordings of poems obtained from YouTube are analysed using a qualitative method of data analysis. The content analysis reveals two main types of code-switching: code-switching between sentences (inter-sentential) and code-switching within sentences (intra-sentential). Its possible functions are humour, reporting a conversation between the poet and an English speaker, quoting an English speaker or imagining a conversation with them, and attempting to be innovative. Intra-sentential code-switching is found to occur either at the beginning, middle or end of the line in a poem. However, it could occur in more than one place in the same line. Moreover, the poems follow grammatical constraints and code-switching is systematic, except in one instance where the poet aims to keep the same rhyme. In almost all of the poems analysed in this study, intra-sentential code-switching occurs more frequently than inter-sentential code-switching.
RESIDENTIAL HOTEL DESIGN IN TEGAL CITY WITH A MODERN ARCHITECTURAL APPROACH PERANCANGAN HOTEL RESIDENSIAL DI KOTA TEGAL DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR MODERN
Authors: Khasbi Rizaq Pandu , Susanti Anityas Dian , Sasmito Adi
Published: October 2022

Hotel residensial merupakan sebuah hotel yang terletak jauh dari hiruk pikuk kota namun tetap mudah dalam mencapai tempat untuk usaha, dan lebih ditujukan untuk orang-orang yang ingin tinggal lebih lama di kota tersebut dengan segala fasilitas yang lengkap untuk menunjang segala kegiatan selama tinggal di hotel tersebut. Banyaknya bidang usaha skala besar khususnya di Kota Tegal ini, mulai dari sektor pabrik hingga sektor wisata akhirnya berdampak pada kebutuhan hotel di Kota Tegal juga. Hotel residensial di Kota Tegal ini didesain dengan pendekatan arsitektur modern yang menitikberatkan pada pengolahan ruang dan tampil lebih sederhana serta dapat mewadahi beberapa fungsi sekaligus dapat menghemat waktu, biaya, dan efisiensi perawatan. Arsitektur modern muncul dari kemajuan teknologi dan juga keinginan masyarakat yang menginginkan sesuatu yang bagus dan sederhana serta terjangkau.
DESIGN AN INTEGRATED INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC SCHOOL IN DEMAK WITH A NEO VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURAL APPROACH PERANCANGAN SEKOLAH ISLAM INTERNASIONAL TERPADU DI DEMAK DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR NEO VERNAKULAR
Authors: Hidayatullah Syarif , Nuzuluddin Taufiq Rizza , Mandaka Mutiawati
Published: October 2022

Pendidikan adalah hak semua warga negara dan juga merupakan jantung dari tubuh suatu bangsa. Keberhasilan tujuan suatu bangsa tergantung pada keberhasilan sistem pendidikannya. Agar suatu sistem pendidikan dapat menjawab tuntutan globalisasi secara memadai, maka harus mampu melakukannya tanpa mengabaikan nilai-nilai agama atau nilai-nilai moral sebagai pilar utama. Dampak yang terjadi akibat globalisasi adalah munculnya persaingan yang semakin ketat antar negara, terutama dalam bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi serta ekonomi, hanya negara-negara yang berada di puncak bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dan ekonomi dapat mengambil manfaat besar dari globalisasi. Dengan memiliki sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas, kita dapat mencapai keunggulan di bidang ekonomi dan teknologi. Hal sulit dari globalisasi adalah bahwa hal itu menuntut negara-negara untuk menghasilkan pekerjaan yang berkualitas. Dampak dari globalisasi ini mengakibatkan masalah-masalah kenakalan remaja yang terjadi khususnya di Kota Demak, untuk itu perlunya sistem Pendidikan bersasis Islam Terpadu yaitu pelajaran umum yang berintregasi dengan pelajaran Islam. Dalam perencanaan Sekolah Islam Internasional Terpadu yang berada di Kota Demak menerapkan pendekatan arsitektur neo vernakular guna untuk menunjukan identitas lokal arsitektur setempat.
Fifth Metatarsal Base Fracture Combined With Fracture of the Os Peroneum
Authors: Wang Zheng Dan , Li Hui , Li Lin , Dong Quan Yu , Ding Xiao Heng
Published: October 2022

Fracture of the os peroneum is rare, and displacement of the fracture can be indicative of a tear in the peroneal longus tendon. A fifth metatarsal base fracture is a common injury caused by sudden inversion and plantar flexion of the hindfoot. We observed a rare case of a fifth metatarsal base zone I fracture combined with a displaced os peroneum fracture in a 34-year-old woman. The patient was treated with resection of the os peroneum and repair of the peroneal longus tendon, as well as open reduction and internal fixation of the fifth metatarsal base. After exposing the fragment of the fifth metatarsal base, the distal part of the fractured os peroneum was found to be located just under the fracture site. There were no complications or discomfort of the foot or ankle at 2 years postoperatively. Resection of the os peroneum and direct repair of the peroneal longus tendon were easily performed after the fifth metatarsal base fragment was exposed. This was an innovative method for performing peroneal longus tendon repair in the deep portion of the midfoot.
Peranan dan Kompetensi Komunikasi Pemimpin pada Dinas Kepemudaan Olahraga dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Negara Erwin Satria , Fauzi Achmad , Mulyono Lalu Edy Herman
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan rumusan mengenai Peranan dan Kompetensi Komunikasi Pemimpin Pada Dinas Kepemudaan Olahraga dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Sumbawa. Untuk menjawab tujuan tersebut penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif kualitatif studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemimpin menerapkan fungsi komunikasi persuasif yang memberikan kebebasan kepada seluruh pegawai dalam menyampaikan sebuah saran kepada pimpinan, serta sebagai alat kendali dan sebagai alat motivasi dalam bekerja. Adapun pola komunikasi yang diterapkan yaitu pola komunikasi kebawah yang berorientasi mengedepankan kepentingan bersama dalam upaya mencapai tujuan organisasi. Hambatan komunikasi yang terjadi lebih dominan disebabkan oleh faktor individu yaitu hambatan perilaku yang menyebabkan pekerjaan tidak dapat terselesaikan dengan teliti, baik dan cermat. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peranan dan kompetensi komunikasi pimpinan dalam mencapai visi dan misi Dinas Kepemudaan, Olah Raga dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Sumbawa.
Evaluasi Kualitas Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Masa New Normal Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Wates Awal Tahun Ajaran 2022-2023
Authors: Utami Wulan Tri Puji , Utaminingtyas Siwi , Candrarini Mujiati
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui capaian kualitas pembelajaran tatap muka masa new normal sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Wates awal tahun ajaran 2022-2023. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif evaluasi dengan model CIPP dan pengolahan data menggunakan bantuan software Microsoft Excel dan SPSS versi 22. Subjek penelitian adalah guru kelas I-VI dari 4 sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Wates yang berjumlah 24 orang. Keempat sekolah dasar tersebut adalah SD N Pepen, SD N Bendungan I, SD N Karangwuni, dan SD N 4 Wates yang kemudian disebut sampel penelitian. Populasi penelitian adalah sekolah dasar se-Kecamatan Wates. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dalam bentuk penyebaran lembar angket dan diisi oleh 24 responden yaitu guru kelas I-VI sekolah dasar yang menjadi subjek penelitian. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan Pendekatan Acuan Normatif (PAN). Terdapat 3 kriteria yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu tinggi (sangat berkualitas) apabila nilai X ? 128, sedang (cukup berkualitas) apabila nilai X di antara 112 ? X ? 128, dan rendah (kurang berkualitas) apabila nilai X < 112. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh sebanyak 75% atau 18 data dari responden berada pada kategori tinggi. Sebanyak 21% atau 5 data dari responden berada pada kategori sedang, dan 4% atau 1 data dari responden berada pada kategori rendah. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas pembelajaran tatap muka masa new normal sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Wates dinilai berada pada ketegori tinggi (sangat berkualitas).
Early contemporary art in Vietnam: Đổi Mới shift as spur of innovation in globalizing 1990s-Hanoi
Authors: Lenzi Iola
Published: October 2022

The social impacts of 1986 Đổi Mới economic reform in Vietnam are well-studied. However, connections between Đổi Mới change and 1990s artistic transformation are not. This study examines these ties to reveal how post-Đổi Mới, outside Vietnamese mainstream art, and in not yet globally-open Hanoi, vanguard expressions emerged. Using artwork analysis and cross-disciplinary literature, this paper spotlights how material and social landscapes of 1990s-Hanoi impacted art. It uncovers parallels with Southeast Asian contemporary art to conclude that Hanoi vanguard practices constituted early Vietnamese contemporary art expanding regional 20th century art history without obligatory recourse to outside models.
Overseas vietnamese in Russia and their contributions to the promotion of bilateral relations
Authors: Ryazantsev Sergey V. , Le Duc Anh , Phùng Huy Hoang , Moiseeva Evgeniya M.
Published: October 2022

This article is devoted to the formation, current position, and development prospects of the overseas Vietnamese community in Russia. The purpose of the study was to critically review the directions of work of the authorities in the interests of the Diaspora and in order to strengthen mutually beneficial cooperation between the two countries in the socio-economic, cultural, scientific, technical and political spheres. The authors relied on empirical data, including official statistics on migration from Vietnam to Russia, the main indicators of the socio-economic situation in Vietnam as the major factor of emigration, as well as research publications on the history of the Vietnamese communities formation in Russia. As the result of its analysis, we identified the main areas of cooperation between Vietnam and Russia where the Vietnamese diaspora makes a significant contribution. Accordingly, the paper proposes evidence-based policy recommendations for the government and authorities of Vietnam, which outlined several areas of work with the diaspora in Russia, namely: promoting intercultural dialogue, providing information support and legal assistance for legal migration, developing cooperation in the economy, trade, and labor, as well as joint scientific research and technology transfer.
The Vietnamese memory heritage of the war and the spirit of compassion
Authors: Le Thi Thanh Tam , Nguyen Dong Chieu
Published: October 2022

Sino-Nom Funeral Orations are both a functional literary genre and one with high artistic and ideological value. It is a genre reserved for people who passed away and is associated with Vietnams history and society, as well as the patriotic wars and a way of life that includes gratitude. Thus, the Vietnamese Sino-Nom funeral orations are a treasured legacy. War and benevolence are prominent themes of these orations that make the genre highly moving. The article focuses on introducing, analysing, hypothesising, and confirming that the Vietnamese Sino-Nom funeral orations carry historical value in the countrys medieval and modern periods, as well as present a precious heritage of war and the compassionate spirit of the Vietnamese nation.
ANALISIS MODEL KESEIMBANGAN PADA PEMERINTAHAN DESA
Authors: Dedeng Yoesoef Maolani  , Hilmi Halimatus Sya’diyah  , Hilmi Safrial Hajami  , Larassita Dwi Asyifa
Published: October 2022

Abstrak

Indonesia merupakan negara berkembang yang memiliki salah satu penduduk terbanyak di seluruh dunia. Permasalahan yang sangat kompleks mengenai permasalahan pada negara berkembang seperti ekonomi, sosial, dan lain sebagainya. Salah satunya pada Desa Cibiru Wetan yang merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Cileunyi Kabupaten Bandung. Di mana Desa Cibiru Wetan memiliki Visi “Terwujudnya Desa Cibiru Wetan Sejahtera Agamis dan Berbudaya di Tahun 2025” yang telah menarik perhatian penulis. Untuk menganalisis permasalahan ini dengan menggunakan model keseimbangan agar dapat memahami bagaimana cara mengetahui serta memberikan solusi untuk masalah tersebut. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana analisis model keseimbangan yang terdapat pada Desa Cibiru Wetan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi dan studi kepustakaan wawancara. Hasil pada penelitian di Desa Cibiru Wetan yaitu pada aspek ekonomi sudah cukup baik meskipun pada kondisi pandemi Covid-19, untuk struktur sosial masyarakat Desa Cibiru Wetan bersifat horizontal dan vertikal, pada jaringan komunikasi dan implementasi ideologi sudah berjalan dengan baik, sedangkan pada sistem politik masyarakat masih belum maksimal dalam berkontribusi.

Abstract

Indonesia is a developing country that has one of the largest populations in the world. Very complex problems regarding problems in developing countries such as economic, social, and so on. One of them is in Cibiru Wetan Village which is one of the villages in Cileunyi District, Bandung Regency. Where Cibiru Wetan Village has a vision of "The Realization of a Prosperous Religious and Cultured Cibiru Wetan Village in 2025" which has attracted the attention of the author. To analyze this problem using a balance model in order to understand how to find out and provide solutions to these problems. The purpose of the study was to find out how to analyze the balance model found in Cibiru Wetan Village. The research method used is a qualitative research method with descriptive analysis. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, observation and interview literature study. The results of the research in Cibiru Wetan Village, namely the economic aspect was quite good even though in the Covid-19 pandemic conditions, the social structure of the Cibiru Wetan Village community was horizontal and vertical, the communication network and ideological implementation had gone well, while in the community political system still not maximal in contributing.
KONSTRUKSI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENANGANAN COVID 19 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rumiasari Mia
Published: October 2022

Pandemi Covid 19 yang menyerang seluruh Negara di dunia, berdampak juga kepada Negara Indonesia. Ketidaksiapan Indonesia dan negara-negara di dunia terhadap serangan Covid 19 terlihat dari penanganan yang tidak sistemik di awal serangan Covid 19 mulai dari pemerintahan pusat yang tidak siap dalam menangani dari aspek kebijakan secara berjenjang sampai kebingungan pada pemerintah daerah, yang disebabkan oleh kebijakan terkait dengan kekarantinaan kesehatan yang hanya dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah pusat. Kebijakan PSBB diberlakukan oleh pemerintah pusat untuk mengendalikan daerah terdampak Covid 19 sedemikian rupa untuk mencegah kemungkinan penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) dengan membentuk satuan tugas sampai di tingkat pemerintah daerah untuk membangun koordinasi dan komunikasi secara berjenjang.
BANTUAN SOSIAL COVID-19 DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKOLOGI ADMINISTRASI
Authors: Engkus  , Cantika Dinda Ayu , Yulandari Fahreza Hasbi , Arriski Faisal , Al A Hafiizh Faathir
Published: October 2022

Pandemi covid-19 merupakan permasalahan yang terjadi di seluruh negara dan berdampak pada banyak hal, tidak terkecuali dengan Indonesia. Sejak covid-19 mulai masuk ke Indonesia permasalahan mulai bermunculan. Termasuk berdampak pada perekonomian, akibat pandemic ini perekonomian masyarakat menjadi menurun. Hal tersebut menyebabkan Pemerintah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk mengurangi beban dimasyarakat, yaitu dengan memberikan bantuan sosial. Urgensi penelitian ini sebagai ukuran keefektivan program bantuan sosial di masa pandemi Covid-19 agar menjadi bahan evaluasi untuk dapat mengcover bantuan kepada masyarakat yang terdampak. Masalah penelitian ini mengenai kurangnya  efektitas pemberian bantuan social Covid-19  Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian adalah untuk memperoleh pengetahuan mengenai penyaluran dana bantuan Covid-19 dan untuk menganalisai keefektivitasan pelaksanaan bantuan di Kelurahan Andir. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Dalam melakukan penelitian, penulis mendapatkan informasi dengan melakukan observasi tentang proses penyaluran bantuan, wawancara dengan masyarakat di kelurahan Andir dimulai dari aparatur kelurahan, petugas penyalur bantuan, masyarakat penerima bantuan, masyarakat non bantuan, dan melakukan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pelaksanaan bantuan sosial di kelurahan Andir belum efektif.
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PENATAAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA (PKL) DI JALAN KIARA CONDONG KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Kristian Indra
Published: October 2022

Peraturan Daerah Kota Bandung Nomor : 04 Tahun 2011 Tentang Penataan Dan Pembinaan Pedagang Kaki Lima. Perubahan Kedua Atas Peraturan Wali Kota Bandung Nomor 888 Tahun 2012 Tentang Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Kota Bandung Nomor 04 Tahun 2011 Tentang Penataan Dan Pembinaan Pedagang Kaki Lima. Perubahan Atas Peraturan Walikota Bandung Nomor 888 Tahun 2012 Tentang Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Kota Bandung Nomor 04 Tahun 2011 Tentang Penataan Dan Pembinaan Pedagang Kaki Lima. Telah berupaya untuk melaksanakan penertiban mengenai pedagang kaki lima tersebut. Namun demikian dari beberapa upaya kebijakan tersebut masih meninggalkan persoalan, dikarenakan belum optimalnya kebijakan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kebijakan penataan PKL di jalan Kiara Condong tersebut. Proses evaluasi penataan PKL tersebut berdasarkan kriteria evaluasi seperti efektivitas, efisiensi, kecukupan, kesamarataan, responsivitas, dan ketepatan. Dalam mengidentifikasi karakteristik PKL dilakukan analisis statistik deskriptif. Selain itu juga dilakukan analisis deskriftif kualitatif dalam melakukan kajian terhadap materi kebijakan berdasarkan kriteria evaluasi kebijakan untuk menghasilkan indikator evaluasi kebijakan. Berdasarkan kajian terhadap materi kebijakan Penataan PKL telah memenuhi kriteria efektivitas, efisiensi, kecukupan, pemerataan, responsivitas dan ketepatan. Namun demikian berdasarkan data-data pencapaiannya, kriteria-kriteria tersebut masih belum dapat terpenuhi secara optimal, kecuali untuk kriteria ketepatan. Untuk dapat memenuhi kriteria tersebut, diperlukan tindak lanjut dari pemerintah , yaitu berupa ketegasan dalam pendataan dan pengawasan terhadap PKL, kematangan dan keterbukaan dalam perencanaan sarana fisik PKL, dan penguatan kerjasama antar instansi lembaga pemerintah. Dan tindakan yang harus dilakukan oleh para pedagang adalah berupa partisipasi aktif dan kesadaran dalam menjaga kawasan jalan kiara condong tersebut.
MODEL COLLABORATIVE DALAM PENANGGULANGAN GELANDANGAN DAN PENGEMIS DI KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: H.S Yagus Triana , Kristian Indra
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang phenomena dan peluang penanggulangan gelandangan dan pengemis di Kabupaten Garut, untuk selanjutnya merumuskan model penanggulangan melalui perumusan kebijakan, strategi serta langkah-langkah penanggulangan yang efektif. Salah satu masalah krusial yang selama ini dihadapi pemerintah Indonesia adalah keberadaan gelandangan dan pengemis, yang semakin hari semakin serius untuk diatasi. Masalah yang terkadang memiliki hubungan dengan budaya di satu daerah ini memang menjadi semacam sebuah virus atau sebuah penyakit yang seringkali kambuh. Misalnya saja ada sebab masalah sosial yang sudah dapat terselesaikan, namun pada sisi yang lain efek dari masalah ini masih ada yang harus ditanggung oleh masyarakatStrategi penanggulangan gelandangan dan pengemis yang telah dilakukan Pemerintah Kabupaten Garut melalui leading sektor dinas terkait belum efektif menyelesaikan permasalahan gelandangan dan pengemis. Kemudian melalui analisis data yang eksploratif, penelitian ini memformulasi sebuah model sebagai  alternatif solusi untuk menanggulangi gelandangan dan pengemis di Kabupaten Garut, dengan cara melakukan pengembangan model strategi yang holistik dalam bentuk sinergitas collaborative antara pemerintah dengan sektor swasta melalui berbagai UMKM dan perusahaan yang terdapat di Kabupaten Garut. Bentuk dari kerjasama sinergis pemerintah dengan sektor usaha melalui model collaborative dapat dilakukan melalui bentuk pengucuran dana pinjaman yang diberikan dalam jumlah tertentu, dengan ketentuan bahwa para pelaku usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah bersedia menyediakan lapangan pekerjaan untuk eks gelandangan dan pengemis, yang telah memiliki sertifikat pelatihan dan pembinaan yang diberikan oleh dinas terkait dan sesuai dengan kurikulum yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan untuk menunjang kebutuhan perusahaan yang akan mempekerjakan mereka
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN PERANGKAT PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT PADA PEMBANGUNAN
Authors: Sakti Fadjar Tri , Paisal Muhamad Rizki , Rohmatullah Muhammad , Fadillah Nadiya Asyri Nur , Ihsani Putri Siti Nur
Published: October 2022

Peran Kepemimpinan pemerintah desa yang berhasil meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan desa. Keberhasilan pada masa kepemimpinan pemerintah desa saat ini yaitu pemerintah desa terkhusus kepala desa yang mampu meningkatkan rasa peduli masyarakat terhadap pembangunan desa yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk partisipasi secara aktif, sehingga masyarakat merasa dihargai keberadaanya. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini ialah ingin mengetahui dan deskripsi kepemimpinan pemerintah desa untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan desa, mengetahui faktor pendorong peran kepemimpinan pemerintah desa, mengetahui apa saja bidang pembangunan yang dilakukan pemerintah desa, dan mengetahui upaya apa saja yang dilakukan pemerintah desa dalam meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan di desa Desa Gunungguruh, Kecamatan Gunungguruh, Kabupaten Sukabumi. Teknik Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dihasilkan dari pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat belum optimal.