bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN TINDAKAN KEMOTERAPI DENGAN KEJADIAN NYERI OTOT PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA DI RSU SEMBIRING
Authors: Rosaulina Meta , Zuliawati Zuliawati
Published: November 2022

Breast cancer is an abnormal cell division in the breast that cannot be controlled so that it spreads quickly. Pain is a factor that contributes to the emergence of fatigue in cancer patients, and has the potential for treatment. Chronic pain is a major healthcare problem for patients with cancer and a major treatment for cancer. Patients will often feel pain during illness or after following chemotherapy. This study aims to determine the relationship between chemotherapy actions and the incidence of muscle pain in breast cancer patients at Sembiring Deli Tua Hospital in 2022. This study used quantitative correlation using a cross sectional approach, the number of samples in this study was 30 people with total side technique. , data collection using research instruments, for independent variables using medical records, and the dependent variable using a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) questionnaire and observation sheets. The results showed that from 30 respondents. Based on the results of statistical test analysis using the Chi square test with a p-value of 0.028, the p value <0.05. These results indicate that Ha is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between chemotherapy action and the incidence of muscle pain in breast cancer patients at Sembiring General Hospital Deli Tua in 2022.
PENGARUH EDUKASI VULVA HYGIENE TERHADAP LAMA PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM PADA IBU NIFAS DI KLINIK HELEN TARIGAN KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2022
Authors: Silalahi Rini Debora , Tane Reisy , Novita Regina Vidya Trias
Published: November 2022

Based on the above background and the problems above, the researchers are interested in taking the title "the effect of vulvar hygiene education on the duration of perineal wound healing in postpartum women at the Helen Tarigan clinic, Medan city in 2022". Analyzing vulvar hygiene education, analyzing perineal wound healing time, analyzing the effect of vulvar hygiene education on perineal wound healing time in postpartum mothers at the Helen Tarigan clinic, Medan city in 2022.  This study uses a quantitative research design with non-experimental research. From the results and discussion of the study, the effect of vulvar hygiene education on the duration of perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers at the Helen Tarigan Clinic, Medan City in 2022. The results of the study showed that of the 30 respondents, the majority aged 20-35 years were 24 respondents (80.0%), 23 respondents were knowledgeable with good education (76.7%), 7 people had poor educational knowledge (23.3%). Fast wound healing as many as 17 people (56.7%), normal as many as 7 people (23.3%), and Old as many as 6 people (20.0%). Spearmen rank test results with p value 0.00 > a: 0.03 where Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Spearmen rank test results with p value 0.00 > a: 0.03 where Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So the conclusions that can be obtained from this study are: there is a significant effect between vulvar hygiene education on the duration of perineal wound healing in postpartum women at the Helen Tarigan clinic, Medan city in 2022.
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DAN NYERI BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN INFARK MIOCARD DI RSUD DR. PIRNGADI MEDAN
Authors: GINTING DANIEL SURANTA
Published: November 2022

The incidence of myocardial infarction refers to the process of damage to heart tissue due to inadequate oxygen supply so that coronary blood flow is reduced. Left chest pain is a complaint of patients with myocardial infarction that often appears and in some cases is serious enough to be injured as the worst pain often experienced by patients. Anxiety has been identified as an predictable emotional response due to myocardial infarction. Pirngadi Medan. This research is comparative in nature to mention the differences in the subjects to be studied. Data was collected by using a questionnaire consisting of two parts, namely identity and questions. After doing so, the results of the difference in anxiety levels based on characteristics were 1 respondent who experienced mild anxiety (10%), moderate anxiety was 3 respondents (30%) ), and anxiety as many as 6 respondents (60%). So from the results of statistical tests based on gender, the value of P = 0.005, age p value = 0.007, marital status obtained p = 0.006, and for duration of illness p value = 0.014. The difference in levels based on the characteristics of 10 respondents experiencing mild pain 1 respondent (10%), moderate pain 3 respondents (30%), severe pain 6 respondents (60%). obtained p = 0.021, marital status obtained p value = 0.008, length of suffering p value = 0.020. It was concluded that there were differences in anxiety and pain based on the characteristics of the patient's memory card at Dr Pirngadi Hospital Medan. Therefore, health workers need to improve and improve the management system for myocardial infarction patients in hospitals, so as to reduce the level and anxiety of these patients.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS ALPUKAT TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA IBU HAMIL DI KELURAHAN DENAI KECAMATAN DENAI KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2022
Authors: Ariescha Putri Ayu Yessy
Published: November 2022

Hypertension in pregnancy is hypertension described by circulatory strain 140/90 mmHg following 20 weeks of growth, joined by proteinuria 300 mg/24 hours. Hypertension in pregnancy is a significant reason for maternal and fetal dismalness and mortality. Hypertension happens in 5-10% of pregnancies. 2 different ways of treating hypertension are pharmacological and non-pharmacological. This examination was directed in Denai Town, Medan City from February to June 2022. This sort of examination is a semi explore utilizing a one gathering pretest-posttest. Still up in the air in this study were pregnant ladies with hypertension who were kept in Denai Town. The quantity of accessible examples is 16 examples taken by purposive inspecting from the populace. The consequences of the bivariate examination of the impact of giving avocado juice on diminishing circulatory strain got p-upsides of systolic (0.000) and diastolic (0.000). From the aftereffects of the bivariate examination with p-esteem < (0.05), can be reasoned that there is the arrangement of avocado juice on decreasing circulatory strain of pregnant ladies in Denai Town, Medan Denai Area, Medan City in 2022. It is prescribed for pregnant ladies to exploit non-pharmacological treatments, for example, utilization of avocado juice to bring down circulatory strain and lessen the utilization of clinical medications that can cause incidental effects.
HUBUNGAN PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PANDEMI COVID 19 DENGAN KEPATUHAN PEDAGANG MENGGUNAKAN MASKER DI PASAR DELI TUA TAHUN 2022
Authors: MARBUN VIKTOR EDYWARD
Published: November 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic is the spread of the 2019 coronavirus disease worldwide. The disease is caused by a new type of corona virus named SARS-Cov-2. And it was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11, 2020. The outbreak of this corona virus is almost all over the world, including in Indonesia. Using of the masks during the Covid-19 pandemic is very important to protect yourself and others from the risk of transmitting this virus. The aims of the study to determine the implementation of government policies regarding health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic on the compliance of Street Vendors to using mask in Deli Tua market 2022. The type of research is a descriptive quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. cross section). The number of available samples with 82 samples taken using accidental sampling technique. The data was collected by distributing questionnaires to 82 samples. The data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using Chi Square test. The results of the Chi Square test show that there is a significant relationship between the implementation of health protocols and compliance to using mask the Street Vendors in the market with a p value of 0.024<0.05. The suggestions to the perpetrators to be willing and able to implement and comply with the protocols that already exist will provide benefits for reducing transmission of the covid-19 virus and also for traders to advise buyers to comply with health protocols to jointly break the chain of transmission of the 19 virus.
ANALISIS CHI-SQUARE HUBUNGAN SARANA SANITASI DASAR DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI PERUMAHAN PTPN V SEI SIASAM
Authors: Silalahi Novrika
Published: November 2022

Research background basic sanitation facilities are directly related to health problems, especially environmental health problems. Basic sanitation facilities which includes healthy latrine facilities, clean water facilities, waste management facilities and waste water disposal facilities. The purpose of the research is to find out relationship between healthy latrine facilities and the incidence of diarrhea, to determine the relationship between clean water facilities with the incidence of diarrhea, to determine the relationship between facilities waste management with the incidence of diarrhea, to determine the relationship between waste water disposal. The research method in this study uses quantitative descriptive with cross sectional research design. population in This study is a housing PTPN V as many as 1880 families. sample taken using a systematic sampling technique, namely the sampling technique sample based on the order of toddlers who become the population that has been given the serial number of the sample is 45 families. statistical test using chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between healthy latrine facilities and incidence of diarrhea (p = 0.181), there is a relationship between clean water facilities and the incidence of diarrhea (p=0.510), there is a relationship between waste processing facilities and the incidence of diarrhea (p = 0.039), there is a relationship between sewage drainage facilities and the incidence of diarrhea (p = 0.746) is recommended to parents or mothers to increase its role in the provision of basic sanitation facilities, which include: healthy latrine facilities, clean water facilities, waste management facilities and waste water disposal (SPAL), to avoid disease.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELENGKAPAN RESUME MEDIS PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RSUD BATU BARA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Wahab Bachtiyar - , Nisa Putri Khairun , Sholikh Akhmad Fatikhus , Surbakti Desmayanti Br , Sembiring Ripando Jhon satria
Published: November 2022

Every hospital is required to maintain medical records. In the medical record there is a medical resume form which is very important to complete, because it contains the entire medical history of the patient. Problems were still found related to filling out incomplete medical resume forms at Batu Bara  General Hospital.The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the completeness of inpatients  medical resume at Batu Bara General Hospital. This type of research used an observational research method by using cross sectional design. The total population were 36 doctors who work at Batu Bara General Hospital.The sampling technique used  total sampling. The research instrument was questionnaire and checklist sheet. Data analysis used Chi Square test. The results showed that from 36 doctors, 23 doctors (64%) had knowledge in the good category about filling out medical resume sheets and 13 doctors (36%) had knowledge in the poor category while 27 doctors (75%) had attitudes in the good category. and 9 doctors (25%) had bad attitude.The results of Chi Square test showed that there was significant relationship between doctor's knowledge and the completeness of a medical resume with  P value of (0.003) (P-value <0.05) and  Prevalence Ratio (PR) = 0.081. Meanwhile, the results of the Chi Square test showed that there was a significant relationship between the attitude of doctor and  completeness of  medical resume with P value (0.021) (P-value <0.05) and  Prevalence Ratio (PR) = 0.200. The hospital should provide understanding and socialization to doctors that it is important to complete medical records, especially on medical resume sheets
HUBUNGAN EKSPEKTASI USAHA DAN EKSPEKTASI KINERJA DENGAN PEMANFAATAN REKAM MEDIK ELEKTRONIK DI INSTALASI RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM CUT MEUTIA KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Simanjuntak Afrilius , Sholikh Akhmad Fatikhus , Tampubolon Elmina , Br Sitepu Marlen Sadrina
Published: November 2022

The implementation of RME will be able to provide effective and efficient management of patients, doctors and clinics as well as improve good outcomes for hospitals. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between business expectations and performance expectations with the use of electronic medical records by outpatient installation officers at the Cut Meutia General Hospital, North Aceh Regency in 2022. The type of research is quantitative research, the nature of the research is cross-sectional. This research was conducted at the outpatient installation of the Cut Meutia General Hospital, North Aceh. The study population was all employees in the outpatient installation, totaling 337 people. The sample in the study amounted to 185 people. The results showed that there was a relationship between business expectations and the use of electronic medical records in the outpatient installation of the Cut Meutia General Hospital, North Aceh. There is a relationship between performance expectations and the use of electronic medical records in the outpatient installation of the Cut Meutia General Hospital, North Aceh. It is recommended to the management of the Cut Meutia General Hospital, North Aceh in an effort to further increase business expectations and productivity of officers' performance in order to encourage and motivate officers to continue their education to a higher level or attend seminars in accordance with their disciplines.
IMPLEMENTASI PENINGKATAN LOMPAT JAUH MELALUI MODEL LATIHAN PLYOMETRIK
Authors: Teguh Wibowo Risa Agus , Iskandar Muh. Ikhwan , Fitria Yulianto Pipit
Published: November 2022

Abstrak

Latihan plyometrics berusaha menggunakan berat badan itu sendiri atau menggunakan beberapa alat untuk meningkatkan rangsangan latihan. Latihan-latihan plyometrics diperkirakan menstimulasi berbagai perubahan dalam neuromoskuler, memperbesar kelompok-kelompok otot untuk memberikan respon lebih cepat dan lebih kuat terhadap perubahan-perubahan yang ringan dan panjangnya otot. Salah satu ciri penting latihan plyometrics tampaknya adalah pengkondisisan neuromuskuler sehingga memungkinkan adanya perubahan-perubahan arah yang lebih cepat dan lebih kuat. Kegitan berupa penyampaian materi dan praktek langsung skill pelatih dan atlet lompat jauh pada klub ADIOS UTP Surakarta. Sedangkan untuk penambahan fasilitas sarana dan prasarana melalui penyampaian materi, FGD (focus groub discussion) dan diakhiri musyawarah bersama antara pelaksana kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Serta penyampaian materi dari narasumber (tim pengabdian masyarakat) Kegiatan ini menghasilkan:1. Skill dasar melatih atletik nomor lompat jauh berjalan dengan  baik. 2. Skill  praktek Latihan pliyometrik dalam peningkatan prestasi atlet nomor lompat jauh yang sesuai. 3. Implementasi modifikasi sarana dan prasarana pendukung prestasi atlet lompat jauh berjalan dengan lancar.
Analisis Peraturan Daerah Kota Makassar tentang Pembinaan Anak Jalanan, Gelandangan, Pengemis, dan Pengamen
Authors: Marif Marif
Published: November 2022

Based on Article 34 Paragraph 1 of the 1945 Constitution of the State of the Republic of Indonesia, the Law on Human Rights, the Law on Child Protection, and the Decree of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Number 36 of 1990 concerning the Enforcement of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, basically it provides protection for street children, homeless people, and beggars in Indonesia. This includes Makassar City. In Makassar itself, several regulations have been established as a form of implementation in the regions, such as: Makassar City Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2008, then Makassar City Regulation Number 3 of 2009, along with Mayor Regulation Number 87 of 2016. As a form of implementation, the government has brought order community by taking preventive and repressive measures. The government deployed Civil Service Police Unit officers in the regions to carry out rehabilitation and raids on the homeless with one goal, to provide guidance. All this is done with the hope that they do not return to the streets, and can carry out their social functions in society. This study used a descriptive analysis type of research, with a normative sociological-juridical approach. That is research conducted by abstracting social phenomena, concepts, principles, doctrines, theories, legal norms and legal rules (written and unwritten) in addition to values, principles, norms and rules that will be described in relation to by fostering street children, homeless people, beggars and buskers.
Legal Analysis of the Fostering and Supervision of Village Based on the Village Law 2014
Authors: Syamsuddin Adiesty S.P. , Korompot Ratu Ratna , Jubair Jubair , Baco Syamsuddin , Miqat Nurul
Published: November 2022

The position of the village as the lowest autonomous government structure has an essential role in achieving multidimensional national development goals because its management involves all government officials, both at the main and the local level, even at the village level. This study aimed to determine the material normative regulation related to the supervision and guidance of the administration of village governance and to find out the substantive forms of supervision and direction of the administration of village governance that the level of government above can implement.

The result of this study was 1) Normative regulation material on the supervision and development of village administration is currently subject to Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Village Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 47 of 2015 concerning Amendment to Government Regulation Number 43 of 2014 concerning Implementation Regulation of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, and PP Number 12 of 2017. 2) Substantive forms of supervision and development of village administration that can be carried out by the government level above include the provision of technical guidelines/guidance, appreciation, and guidance in the fields of development planning, finance, and institutional planning.
When patients teach students empathy: a systematic review of interventions for promoting medical student empathy
Authors: Boshra M , Lee A , Kim I , Malek-Adamian E , Yau M , LaDonna KA
Published: November 2022

Background: Despite growing emphasis on empathic care, numerous studies demonstrate diminishing empathy in medical students. Involving patient educators in medical curricula may be a solution. Therefore, we conducted a systematic review to evaluate patient-involved interventions that promote empathy among medical students. 
Method: A literature search of MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, and ERIC databases was performed using the keywords “empathy,” “medical student,” and their synonyms. Results were independently screened in duplicate. Conflicts were resolved by group consensus. All English studies describing interventions that promote empathy in medical students engaging patient educators were included. Relevant data was extracted and summarized.
Results: 1467 studies were screened. 14 studies were included, of which 10 were pilot studies. Studies included patient involved interventions such as storytelling (5/14), shadowing patients (3/14), recorded videos (3/14), or combinations of methods (3/14). Qualitative measurements of empathy included written feedback and group discussions. Quantitative measurements included validated scales measuring empathy. All studies demonstrated increase in empathy among medical students. Participants reported satisfaction with training and patients reported being proud of giving back by training future physicians.
Conclusion: Interventions engaging patient educators were shown to have a positive impact on medical student empathy. Furthermore, patient-led education was shown to increase medical student understanding of subject and knowledge retention while empowering patients. Further implementation of patient-involved education is an important step forward in patient-partnered care and may identify additional advantages of patient engagement in medical education.
Introducing medical students to deep learning through image labelling: a new approach to meet calls for greater artificial intelligence fluency among medical trainees
Authors: Tschirhart Jared , Woolsey Amadene , Skinner Jamila , Ahmed Khadija , Fleming Courtney , Kim Justin , Dave Chintan , Arntfield Robert
Published: November 2022

Implication Statement
Our approach addresses the urgent need for AI experience for the doctors of tomorrow. Through a medical education-focused approach to data labelling, we have fostered medical student competence in medical imaging and AI. We envision our framework being applied at other institutions and academic groups to develop robust labelling programs for research endeavours.  Application of our approach to core visual modalities within medicine (e.g. interpretation of ECGs, diagnostic imaging, dermatologic findings) can lead to valuable student experience and competence in domains that feature prominently in clinical practice, while generating much needed data in fields that are ripe for AI integration.
TURKISH UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES: DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNICAL INDICATORS
Authors:   Central Economics and Mathematics Institute RAS, Moscow, Russia, Varshavsky Alexander E. , Dubinina Marina G. ,   Central Economics and Mathematics Institute RAS, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2022

The paper analyzes the development of the Turkish military unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), assesses the technical complexity of various models of the MALE class and kamikaze drones, the volume and factors of the Turkish UAV export growth. The indicators and analysis results given in the work show that Turkish UAVs are inferior in their technical characteristics to the UAVs of the USA and Israel, however, due to their lower cost and verification in real combat conditions, their export is expanding, especially to Ukraine and countries close to the Russian borders, that creates certain threats in the conditions of combat operations and the strengthening of global instability for Russia.
AN APPROACH FOR DEVELOPING INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION WITH PARTNER STATES THROUGH MULTILATERAL CLEARING ARRANGEMENTS (Part I)
Authors:   Institute for Competitiveness and Integration (RICI), Moscow, Russia, Pilipenko Igor V.
Published: November 2022

This article considers the possibility of implementing clearing mechanism in international settlements with partner states of the Russian Federation aimed at developing external trade under toughened anti-Russian sanctions. We propose a method of defining the unit of account (clearing currency) based on the equation of exchange within the quantity theory of money using universally acknowledged indicators provided by the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, and the International Trade Centre. In the first part of the article, we analyze the progress in the theoretical thought on the equation of exchange and contributions of K. Marx, S. Newcomb, I. Fisher and M. Friedman to unveiling (inter)dependencies between quantity of money and prices in an economy. In the second part of the article, we describe the method of caclulating the clearing currency values and exchange rates of national currencies to the unit of account and to each other using national shares in mutual trade turnover as the weights. Calculations for five groups of 25 partner countries of the Russian Federation are presented as examples, including member states of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), BRICS, Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) as well as BRICS candidates and SCO observer states and dialogue partners.
CYBERCRIME IN THE FINANCIAL (BANKING) SPHERE
Authors:   North Caucasian Federal University, Stavropol, Russia, Denikaeva Razela N. , Pervyshov Evgeniy A. ,   North Caucasian Federal University, Stavropol, Russia, Gavrisheva Elizaveta V. ,   North Caucasian Federal University, Stavropol, Russia
Published: November 2022

The article examines the essence of the concept of cybercrime with the main classification and typical structure of crimes in this area. The analysis of Chapter 28 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is carried out, conclusions are drawn about existing gaps and legal conflicts. A generalized list of existing problems in the area under consideration has been formed, as well as the main proposals for amendments and additions to existing legislation and measures to counter cyber threats have been formulated.
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AS THE BASIS OF OMAN'S POLICY
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Mayan Bait Nawira Omaima Abdullah
Published: November 2022

Investments in Oman play an important role, as in all developing economies, as they determine the dynamic foundations of growth, development and structural change. Despite the difficult economic, political and social circumstances of the Omani renaissance in 1970, intensive investment programs over the past four decades, along with prudential recommendations, have been able to transfer oil revenues into the developed economic and social infrastructure necessary to ensure sustainable development. Keywords
ASSESSMENT OF PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORTATION OF ARCTIC ENERGY RESOURCES FROM RUSSIA TO ASIA AND EUROPE VIA THE NORTHERN SEA ROUTE
Authors:   International Institute of Energy Policy and Diplomacy MGIMO of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Yusufov Maxim I. , Efimenko Sergey V. ,   RAS Institute of Africa, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2022

The article reveals the specifics of the problems and prospects for the development of transportation from Russia to Asia and Europe via the Northern Sea Route (NSR) as the main transport route from the Arctic and assesses the current state, problems and prospects for development. Attention is paid to the analysis of the existing practice and growth of cargo transportation on the Northern Sea Route, as well as its development and improvement of the organizational structure of management and safety of navigation. The issues of the development of port infrastructures in the Russian Arctic zone and the activities carried out by the Government of the Russian Federation for the further innovative development of the modern icebreaking fleet are considered. It is noted that a new approach to the functioning of transportation of energy resources through the NSR consists in a significant increase in cargo transportation with the parallel development of the Russian Arctic territory within the framework of the reference development zones. It is concluded that the development of transportation via the NSR is more aimed at solving socio-economic problems in the Russian Arctic. Promising international aspects of the development of transportation along the NSR, which are already being implemented, are considered.
AN APPROACH FOR DEVELOPING INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION WITH PARTNER STATES THROUGH MULTILATERAL CLEARING ARRANGEMENTS (PART II)
Authors:   Institute for Competitiveness and Integration (RICI), Moscow, Russia, Pilipenko Igor V.
Published: November 2022

This article considers the possibility of implementing clearing mechanism in international settlements with partner states of the Russian Federation aimed at developing external trade under toughened anti- Russian sanctions. We propose a method of defining the unit of account (clearing currency) based on the equation of exchange within the quantity theory of money using universally acknowledged indicators provided by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank, and the International Trade Centre (ITC). In the first part of the article, we analyze the progress in the theoretical thought on the equation of exchange and contributions of K. Marx, S. Newcomb, I. Fisher and M. Friedman to unveiling (inter)dependencies between quantity of money and prices in an economy. In the second part of the article, we describe the method of calculating the clearing currency values and exchange rates of national currencies to the unit of account and to each other using national shares in mutual trade turnover as the weights. Our calculations for five groups of 25 partner countries of the Russian Federation are presented as examples, including member states of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), BRICS, Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) as well as BRICS candidates and SCO observer states and dialogue partners.
FEATURES OF MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF BANKING REGULATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Institute of Economics, Management and Environmental Management Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Sandulova Yulia O. , Grigoriev Alexey V. ,   Institute of Economics, Management and Environmental Management Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Published: November 2022

The topic of the article is the analysis of features in the conditions of banking regulation in the Russian Federation. The subject is banks operating in the Russian Federation, implementing various strategies in the context of financial globalization aimed at acquiring corporate control. The object is the process of mergers and acquisitions in the banking sector in Russia. The objectives are: to identify the specifics of legislation regarding mergers and acquisitions in the banking sector in the Russian Federation, as well as to identify the problems of these processes and to propose directions for the development of the banking mergers and acquisitions market. The results of the study: determination of the causes and trends of consolidation of the Russian banking sector, comparison of relevant Russian and foreign experience. The scope of the results: justification of the choice of individual banks in favor of mergers or acquisitions, development of a state strategy and regulatory framework in the process of mergers and acquisitions in the banking sector. Conclusions: mergers and acquisitions are a complex mechanism. In Russia, there are problems of this sector in connection with the currency crisis, international sanctions and restrictions of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation. The main advantage of these transactions is a qualitatively new level of their functioning, therefore there is a need to form a competently developed strategy in order to prevent monopolization of the banking sector.
SOCIAL COMMUNICATION AS A MANAGEMENT TOOL: ON THE ISSUE OF INTERACTION WITH THE LOCAL COMMUNITY
Authors:   Moscow university named after A. S. Griboyedov, Larina Nadezhda A. , Voitenko Daria A. ,   Moscow university named after A. S. Griboyedov, Malyutina Elena L. ,   State Socio-Human Science University
Published: November 2022

The article deals with the management of social communications. Exploring the issues of organizing cooperation and interaction between journalists from a regional television company and the local community, the authors focus on understanding new approaches to managing social communications that are in demand in the difficult conditions of today. The article focuses on the need to consolidate modern Russian society, which today is becoming extremely relevant in the course of our country's entry into new socio-economic conditions and in the context of a special military operation. The article attempts to analyze the capabilities of a regional television company in uniting the civilian population of a municipality, when federal television channels cannot cover the entire volume of topics of interest to the regional audience, do not provide the proper opportunity to be involved in the process of discussing and solving problems, in contrast to regional channels representing local color and features. The authors identify the means (TV projects “Honorary Citizens of Troitsk” and “Stories about Troitsk”) that allow you to feel your involvement in the history of the country and form pride in its heroes, both of past years and those who “write” its history today. Analyzing the editorial policy of the TV channel, based on coverage of various aspects of the life of Troitsk and its residents, the authors note that the TV channel's programs cover a wide range of issues relevant to the townspeople: in addition to daily news, the TV channel broadcasts meetings with government officials, heads of enterprises and organizations; indicate that with a certain frequency, activists of local public organizations appear in the programs. The authors substantiate the expediency of wide use of the possibilities of regional television as an affordable and effective tool for consolidating the local community.
INCREASING BRAND AWARENESS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE PRODUCTS OF THE MIRATORG AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Morgunova Elena P. , Morgunov Anton K. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2022

The article discusses the tools to increase brand awareness on the example of the products of the Miratorg Agro-industrial complex. The analysis of the use of SMM marketing, promotion of the company's website, collaboration with bloggers, brand ambassadors, negative advertising and changes to the company's retail stores is given.
Taman Bacaan Masyarakat sebagai Lembaga Pendidikan Nonformal untuk Meningkatkan Minat Baca di Desa Langensari
Authors: Barkah Septiawan Maliki
Published: November 2022

Taman Bacaan Masyarakat merupakan salah satu fasilitas yang di hadir di tengah-tengah lingkungan masyarakat.  Untuk menumbuhkembangkan TBM sehingga dapat berfungsi dalam meningkatkan minat baca dan kebiasaan membaca, sehingga dapat melahirkan sumber daya manusia yang dapat bersaing secara global. Akan tetapi fasilitas membaca ini sangat kurang tentunya perlu diperhatikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan keadaan yang terjadi di TBM Macatongsir. Metode pengabdian  dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan deskripsi kualitatif melalui data yang dikumpulkan dengan studi pustaka dan observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan berjalannya kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh TBM Macatongsir dengan strategi Indah Membaca Piring, dari berbagai hambatan dengan kreativitas dan selalu berinovasi sehingga dapat bertahan.
Analysis of friction and wear processes in an innovative spine stabilization system. Part 2. A study and model of the wear of a metal rod-polymer cord friction joint
Authors: Brończyk Anna
Published: November 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to model and describe the processes and phenomena occurring during the sliding interaction between biometal rods (titanium alloys Ti6Al4V and Ti6Al7Nb, austenitic steel AISI 316L, alloy CoCrMo) and PE-UHMW cords, used in spine stabilization systems to treat early-onset idiopathic scoliosis. Methods: The wear of friction joints in two lubricating solutions (acidic sodium lactate and distilled water) at stabilized temperature T = 38 C was studied. The wear of the polymeric cords was investigated through analyses of the chemical composition of the surface of the cords and microscopic examinations of the changes occurring on this surface. In addition, microscopic examinations and EDS analyses of the wear products filtered out from the lubricating medium were carried out. Results: Metallic particles were found to be present in both lubricating solutions at each stage of the friction process. The largest amount of metallic particles was recorded after 5000 motion cycles. Conclusions: The presence of metallic wear products is an evidence of the wear of the harder metal rod due to its friction against the PE-UHMW cord. This means that the use of guided-growth implants poses a risk of inflammations in the peri-implant tissues.
Encrustation of the ureteral double-J Stents made of styrene/ethylene/butylene and polyurethane before and after implantation
Authors: Haliński Adam , Pasik Kamila , Haliński Andrzej , Haliński Paweł , Trinchieri Alberto , Buchholz Noor , Arkusz Katarzyna
Published: November 2022

Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the affinity to crystal, calculi and biofilm deposition on ureteral double-J stents (DJ stents) after ureterorenoscopic–lithotripsy procedure (URS-L). The analysis was performed in two aspects: to determine which material used for fabricating ureteral stents promotes encrustation and which part of the DJ stents is the most vulnerable for blockage. Methods: One hundred and twenty patients with an indwelling DJ stent duration between 7 and 78 days were included in this study. The encrustation of DJ stents was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the mechanical properties of DJ stents were examined using the standard MTS Micro Bionix tensile test. Results: This study showed that polyurethane catheters have a much higher affinity for encrustation than styrene/ethylene/butylene block copolymer. Obtained results indicated the proximal (renal pelvis) and distal (urinary bladder) part is the most susceptible to post-URS-L fragments and urea salt deposition. Both the DJ ureteral stents’ outer and inner surfaces were completely covered even after 7 days of implantation. Conclusions: Performed analysis pointed out that polyurethane DJ stents have a much higher affinity for encrustation of calculi and NaCl crystals compared to the silicone-based copolymer. The surface of the ureteral stents needs improvement to minimize salt and kidney stone deposition, causing pre-biofilm formation and the occurrence of defects and cracks.
Novel curve fitting method based on constrained optimization for the modelling of human brain aneurysms using Mooney–Rivlin hyperelastic materials in the entire range of deformations til rupture
Authors: Tóth Brigitta K. , Lengyel András
Published: November 2022

Purpose: Brain aneurysms often prove fatal if ruptured, therefore, understanding their mechanical behaviour in the coupled system of vessels and blood flow can significantly help preventive surgical treatment. The purpose of this work was to analyse measurement data and to determine material parameters for the hyperelastic Mooney–Rivlin model for model building and numerical simulations of aneurysms. Methods: A total of 88 human brain aneurysm specimens of 41 patients obtained from surgery were processed in this work based on the tests performed by the authors in a previous project. A novel algorithm was proposed and applied in this work to fit stress–stretch ratio curves for multiple measurement data using constrained optimization with hard conditions to comply with known mechanical behaviour. Results: The method produced parameters of stretch ratio–stress curves for a number of groups of the specimens representing the average as well as the extreme stresses, separately for male and female subsamples. Stretch range both in compression and in tension up to rupture was covered and material stability for the entire range was also verified. Conclusions: The fitted curves with recommended range of validity are directly applicable to numerical finite element or coupled simulations of aneurysms supporting preventive medical treatment or decision making
Quantitative parameters of gait imbalance in multiple sclerosis patients
Authors: Dzięcioł-Anikiej Zofia , Malinowska Paulina , Daunoraviciene Kristina , Pauk Jolanta , Kułakowska Alina , Dardzińska-Głębocka Agnieszka , Sulewska Anetta
Published: November 2022

Purpose: The purpose is to identify objective quantitative parameters for a more accurate evaluation of gait imbalance and relate it to Body Mass Index and age. Methods: 25 multiple sclerosis (MS) and 30 healthy people (CG) aged between 22 and 66 years old (50.4 ± 9.5) were examined in static and dynamic tasks. The demographic data were as follows: body mass (72.4 ± 18.4 kg in CG vs. 66.8 ± 11.5 kg in MS); body height (1.78 ± 0.15 m in CG vs. 1.70 ± 0.11 m in MS); BMI (24.7 ± 4.5 kg/m2 in CG vs. 23.5 ± 3.0 kg/m2 in MS). First, all individuals remained static for baropodometric, pulse and saturation evaluation. Later on, a 6-minute walk and timed up and go tests were performed and additionally included quantitative measurements by barometry and pulse oximeter. Results: The dynamic condition revealed meaningful differences in the foot surface and hindfoot loading, in addition to foot max. loading between study groups. TUG disclosed significantly different results between groups in time and the number of steps. For MS in statics, the moderate positive correlations between BMI and the right forefoot and right hindfoot, and in MS statics, the correlation of the age vs. maximal left foot loading, forefoot loading and hindfoot loading was observed. In the dynamic, the age and plantar angle of the foot had weak relation. Conclusions: Quantitative parameters defining balance deviations of MS are related to BMI and age in statics and dynamics, therefore should be taken into account during MS imbalance assessment.
Comparative analyses of blood flow through mechanical trileaflet and bileaflet aortic valves
Authors: Pawlikowski Marek , Nieroda Anna_
Published: November 2022

Purpose: The primary aim of the present study was to compare the bileaflet and trileaflet aortic valves’ performance during uniform blood flow model and boundary conditions. The secondary aim of the study was to determine the effect of Newtonian/non-Newtonian fluid flow assumption on blood flow directly behind the trileaflet valve. Methods: The geometrical model of the whole system consist of the left ventricle, fragment of the aorta and mechanical valves. A representation of pulsatile flow was obtained by measuring blood flow velocity (Doppler ultrasound examination). We have assumed turbulent blood flow. We considered two blood models, Newtonian and non-Newtonian (Carreau model). The valves’ performance was assessed using the reduced stress in the valves, the shear stress in the aortic wall, flow velocity field and the effective orifice area. Results: The maximum von Mises stress for the bileaflet valve leaflets was 0.3 MPa and for the trileaflet valve – 0.06 MPa. The maximum flow velocity for the bileaflet valve was 4.52 m/s for 40° and for the trileaflet valve – 5.74 m/s. Higher shear stress was present in the bileaflet (151.5 Pa) than for the trileaflet valve (49.64 Pa). Conclusions: The results indicate that central blood jet for the trileaflet valve contributes to more physiological blood flow and decreases the risk of haemolysis. The central flow minimises the risk of leaflet dislocation. In addition, lower stresses extend the durability of the valve. However, the trileaflet valve geometry has also disadvantages, for instance, small peripheral streams or relatively low effective orifice area.
Influence of hydrated Ca2+ and Mg2+ complexes on the sulfidization of smithsonite: Density functional based tight binding (DFTB+) study
Authors: Wu Zhiqiang , Tang Xiaoqin , Chen Jianhua , Chen Ye
Published: November 2022

Ca2+ and Mg2+ are the most dominating unavoidable ions in the smithsonite flotation. In this paper, the effect of Ca2+ (Mg2+) on the surface of smithsonite sulfidization in a system where water molecules are present was investigated using density functional based tight binding (DFTB+) simulations for the first time. The results indicated that the adsorption of hydrated Ca2+ complexes is stronger than that of hydrated Mg2+ complexes on the hydrated smithsonite (101) surface. In addition, at low concentrations of sodium sulfide, there is no adsorption of HS- on the surface pre-adsorbed with hydrated Ca2+ complexes, but only on the surface pre-adsorbed with hydrated Mg2+ complexes. At high concentrations of Na2S, S2- weakens the adsorption of hydrated Ca2+ complexes due to competitive adsorption, but the presence of S2- could desorb hydrated Mg2+ complexes from the surface. The results compared the differences in effects of Ca2+ and Mg2+ on smithsonite sulfidization, which could provide an atomic scale basis for researching the surface sulfidization of oxide minerals.
Cement Dust Spread as Influenced by Wind and Its Impacts on Settlement Patterns and the Biophysical Environment
Authors: Ojango Kevin Ong’are , Onywere Simon M.
Published: November 2022

Distance between cement factories and human settlements is key to determining the extent to which neighbourhoods are affected by cement dust. A key influencer of settlement patterns is zoned development and physical planning for healthy living. Wind patterns are also a factor in determining the proximity of settlements, an aspect requiring zoned development. This study focuses on cement factories in Athi River Township, established as early as 1933 when there was barely any settlement. They include East African Portland Cement Company (1933), Bamburi (1951), Athi River Mining (1974) and Mombasa (2007). Zoning development failure and unclear guidelines on the appropriate distance away from cement factories are major threats to human health. This study uses Geographic Information System and Remote Sensing Techniques for proximity analysis of the spatial relations between cement factories and homes. Study results show that residential homes are built on the wind shadow side of factories, thus affected by dust blown by easterly flowing winds. More than 1,888 residential homes in Athi River are within the 3.5 km buffer protection area. 47% of interviewed respondents consider cement factories as the main pollution source. Key Informant Interviews were administered to health officials from the nearby hospital. They reported, from hospital records, that 29.42% (n = 5084) were upper respiratory infections (URI), 17.20% skin infections (n = 2972), 7.72% (n = 1335) eye irritations, 16.32% pneumonia (n = 2821) and 11.49 % (n =1985) asthma, all traced to cement dust. Vegetation mapping using Landsat imagery classification showed a variance in the area under pasture (0.54%) and cropland (4.42%). These impacts point to a need for the implementation of zoned development to safeguard communities against cement dust impacts
Analisis perawatan mesin injeksi menggunakan metode overall equipment effectiveness dan failure mode and effect analysis
Authors: Sahrupi Sahrupi , Sofian Bastuti  , Muhamad Hanif  , Rimasya Dinda Ramadhanty
Published: November 2022

PT. XYZ merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang memproduksi produk berbahan baku plastik. Mesin yang digunakan dalam proses produksi adalah mesin injeksi. Permaslahan yang sering muncul adalah mesin injeksi sering mengalami breakdown dan tidak tercapainya target produksi pada beberapa mesin. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, dilakukan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan analisis Overall Equipment Effectiveness, Six Big Losses dan Failure Mode and Effect Analysis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja mesin injeksi berdasarkan tingkat efektivitasnya, mengetahui faktor penyebab terjadinya kerusakan dan menentukan prioritas perbaikan. Hasil analisis empat mesin injeksi diperoleh bahwa mesin injeksi E4 memiliki tingkat efektivitas paling rendah dengan nilai OEE sebesar 10,10%. Analisis Six Big Losses untuk mesin injeksi E4 menunjukan bahwa kerugian paling besar terdapat pada Reduced Speed Losses dengan nilai sebesar 84,22%. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya beberapa komponen yang mengalami kerusakan. Kerusakan komponen mesin injeksi E4 terjadi karena faktor usia pemakaian dan minimnya perawatan mesin. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan prioritas perbaikan untuk meningkatkan kecepatan proses produksi mesin injeksi E4 yaitu dengan melakukan penggantian komponen PCB dan solid state relay secara berkala serta menerapkan Predictive Maintenance dan Corrective Maintenance