bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EKSISTENSI GONDANG OGUANG DI DESA LUBUK BENDAHARA KECAMATAN ROKAN IV KOTO KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: REFRIANTO REFRIANTO , DESMAWARDI DESMAWARDI , YURISMAN YURISMAN
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data di lapangan seperti observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi serta dianalisis secara interaktif dan berlansung secara terus pada tahap penelitian hingga sampai tuntas. Aktifitas dalam analisis data reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap bagaimana eksistensi kesenian Gondang Oguang yang ada di Desa Lubuk Bendahara, bagaimana fungsi Gondang Oguang di Desa Lubuk Bendahara, serta untuk mengetahui pandangan masyarakat Desa Lubuk Bendahara tentang kesenian Gondang Oguang. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Gondang Oguang di Desa Lubuk Bedahara masih tetap eksis sampai sekarang. Eksistensi Gondang Oguang yang ada di Desa Lubuk Bendahara disebabkan oleh kehadiran Gondang Oguang tidak dapat digantikan oleh kesenian lain dalam upacara adat yang ada di Desa Lubuk Bendahara. Dalam sebuah perhelatan, bagi masyarakat pribumi Desa Lubuk Bendahara jika tidak ditampilkan Gondang Oguang, perhelatan tersebut dianggap tidak meriah.
MEUPILET PILET: Tubuh dan Tali Sebagai Kehidupan Masyarakat Aceh
Authors: PUTRA IRWAN SYAH , Ariastuti Idun
Published: March 2023

Karya tari berjudul ” Meupilet Pilet” ini terinspirasi kegiatan masyarakat pesisir pantai di kota Lhokseumawe yang berkerja di lautan dengan menarik pukat ‘Tarek Pukat’. Tarek Pukat menurut istilah adalah suatu aktivitas yang dilakukan di pesisir pantai untuk menangkap ikan dengan menggunakan jala yang telah ditebar di lautan dengan menggunakan perahu nelayan, kemudian ditarik ke daratan secara bersama-sama. Pengkarya merasa tersentuh terutama melihat tali yang disimpulkan menjadi sebuah jala dimana proses pembuatannya memiliki tingkat kesulitan yang tinggi, membutuhkan konsentrasi pikiran , keseimbangan antara sisi kanan dan kiri, cermat dan detail serta harus  memiliki keterampilan dalam menyimpulkan setiap pola jala. Pengkarya mentitik fokuskan tali tersebut sebagai inspirasi pengkarya yang diintepretasikan sebagai gambaran kehidupan, mengikat, tidak terputus-putus yang dimaknai sebagai harapan yang sangat kuat, gambaran sebuah ikatan antara saudara, masyarakat, kehidupan, alam  serta alam dengan masyarakatnya, sebagai identitas masyarakat yang saling terjalin satu sama lain (terikat). Untuk menggarap konsep ini pengkarya mempunyai ide garapan, pengkarya menggunakan tubuh dan tali sebagai media ungkap serta properti rotan yang dililitkan tali sebagai gambaran ombat lautan, rumah serta kehidupan bagi masyarakat setempat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelahiran karya ini diantaranya, observasi, pengolahan data, studi pustaka, pemilihan pendukung karya, eksplorasi, penataan gerak, improvisasi, dan evaluasi. Dalam karya ini terdiri dari tiga bagian, bagian pertama menggambarkan esensi tali dalam tubuh, bagian kedua menggambarkan fungsi tali dan bagian ketiga merupakan representasi secara keseluruhan tubuh dan tali.
Penyutradaraan Naskah Bulan Bujur Sangkar Karya Iwan Simatupang dengan Pendekatan Epik Brecht
Authors: HASANAH N SOLEHA
Published: March 2023

Naskah Bulan Bujur Sangkar karya Iwan Simatupang mengisahkan tentang  seorang tua yang sepanjang hidupnya mencari kayu dan tali untuk membuat tiang gantungan. Menurut Orang Tua tujuan sebuah kehidupan adalah kematian. Namun keinginannya berubah setelah bertemu seorang perempuan. Pengkarya melakukan penyutradaraan yang representatif. Gaya pertunjukan post-realisme dengan genre naskah tragedi. Naskah ini beraliran surealis dan diadaptasi menggunakan pendekatan teater epik. Pertunjukan ini untuk mengkoreksi kebiasaan negatif masyarakat Indonesia seperti suatu paham dalam pemikiran politik yang menjadikan negara sebagai pusat segala kekuasaan (etatisme), usaha perjuangan untuk menuju kebebasan sehingga pemahaman bahwa kebebasan dan persamaan hak adalah nilai politik yang utama (liberalisme) dan paham yang menganggap diri sendiri lebih penting dari pada orang lain (individualisme). Pengkarya menggunakan pendekatan Teater Epik Brecht dalam merancang konsep dan menyutradarai naskah Bulan Bujur Sangkar karya Iwan Simatupang. Pertunjukan ini berisikan tarian, nyanyian, dialog yang dilagukan, dan perubahan dari tokoh menjadi diri aktor sendiri. Skripsi Laporan Karya ini berisikan Analisis Naskah, Konsep Penyutradaraan dan Rancangan penyutradaraan. Hasil dari eksperimen ini tidak berhasil sepenuhnya, beberapa metode yang ditawarkan oleh Breht seperti Gestus dan montage tidak mampu pengkarya hadirkan di atas panggung..
Pemeranan Tokoh Gareng dalam Naskah Penjual Bendera Karya Wisran Hadi dengan Metode Stanislavsky
Authors: FAJAR MUHAMMAD
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAKPemeran tokoh Gareng dalam naskah Penjual Bendera karya Wisran Hadi merupakan penciptaan seni peran yang dilakukan untuk mewujudkan tokoh Gareng pada sebuah pertunjukan diatas panggung. Penciptaan pemeran tersebut diawali dengan analisis naskah sesuai dengan tokoh yang akan di perankan. Bagian dari analisis tokoh Gareng meliputi aspek Psikologi, Fsiologi, Sosiologi. Hasil dari analisis tersebut menjadi pedoman bagi pemeran untuk mewujudkan tokoh Gareng, dengan menggunakan metode Akting Stanislavsky. Disini pemeran menggunakan Magic If atau Pengandaiaan yang berguna bagi pemeran untuk membangun bentuk keaktoran dan menyatukan karakter pemeran dengan karakter tokoh yang diperankan.
Penyutradaraan Naskah Obrok Owok-Owok Ebrek Ewek-Ewek Karya Danarto dengan Konsep Alienasi Brecht Melalui Spirit Teater Tradisional
Authors: ZULHIJASRI ZULHIJASRI , YUSRIL YUSRIL
Published: March 2023

Penyutradaraan naskah Obrok Owok-Owok Ebrek Ewek-Ewek karya Danarto merupakan upaya untuk mementaskan naskah ke atas panggung. Upaya ini diawali dengan menganalisa struktur dramatik lakon dan melakukan kajian atas kemungkinan-kemungkinan untuk pementasan, baik yang terkait dengan penyutradaraan, pemeranan tokoh, dan unsur lainnya. Naskah ini disutradarai dengan gaya realisme sosial dan genre komedi satir menggunakan konsep Alienasi Brecht melalui spirit teater tradisional. Naskah Obrok Owok-Owok Ebrek Ewek-Ewek karya Danarto bercerita tentang perjalanan cinta segitiga antara Sumirah, Kusningtyas dan Tommy.
Pembelajaran Olah Tubuh Teater Menggunakan Metode Tutor Sebaya pada Ekstrakurikuler MAN 2 Palembang
Authors: HASAN HASAN , MARLIA HERSA
Published: March 2023

Olah tubuh sebagai komponen dalam pelatihan keaktoran teater perlu diberikan sebagai modal pembentukan keaktoran. Olah tubuh di dalam seni teater memerlukan beberapa tawaran metode dalam pelatihannya. Artikel ini memuat tentang pembelajaran olah tubuh dasar teater mengunakan metode tutor sebaya pada ekstrakurikuler di MAN 2 Palembang. Data akan dianalisis dengan metode analisis data interaktif yang mencakup 4 data komponen pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian dan penarikan kesimpulan.Adapun sumber data yang diperoleh melalui tahapan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa pembelajaran olah tubuh dasar teater menggunakan metode tutor sebaya pada kegiatan  ekstrakurikuler di MAN 2 Palembang berjalan dengan baik. Implementasi metode yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran olah tubuh dasar teater adalah metode Tutor Sebaya.
Motor Simulation and Ostensive-Inferential Communication
Authors: Delliponti Angelo D.
Published: March 2023

The ostensive-inferential model is a model of communication, an alternative to the code model of communication, based on pragmatic competence: it explains human communication in terms of expression and recognition of informative and communicative intentions, founding comprehension on the distinction between literal meaning and the speaker’s meaning. Through informative intentions we try to make evident the content of a message to a receiver, or to make evident what we want to communicate to him/her: communicative intentions are used to make evident the very fact that we intend to communicate. One hypothesis is that ostensive-inferential communication is what makes human language possible. Since an extensive literature has highlighted the role of the Theory of Mind in ostensive-inferential communication, this hypothesis fits with the idea that a mechanism for mentalizing underlies human communication. The aim of the present paper is to stress the role of lower-level mechanisms, specifically of motor simulation, in the recognition of informative and communicative intentions, in order to outline an embodied account of ostensive communication. Specifically, the hypothesis is that this process is involved in language acquisition during development, and that it plays a role in the associative learning process involved in language acquisition during childhood. To this aim, in future research it may be useful to test the involvement of motor simulation (specifically, phono-articulatory and semantic) in the recognition of informative and communicative intentions in toddlers. Since some models of language evolution focus on the role of motor simulation, a supplementary goal is to deepen its role in the biological evolution of language, focusing on the specific link between motor simulation and intentions in the framework of ostensive-inferential model.
Three Problems of Interdisciplinarity
Authors: Russell Yvan I.
Published: March 2023

Interdisciplinarity is widely promulgated as beneficial to science and society. However, there are three quite serious problems which can limit the success of any interdisciplinary research collaboration. The first problem is expertise (it takes years of effort to cultivate a deep knowledge of even one discipline). The second problem is comprehensibility (experts in different disciplines do not reliably understand each other). The third problem is service (in a given interdisciplinary endeavour, it often occurs that one discipline benefits and the other discipline does not benefit). This essay is an elaboration of these three problems. Parallels are drawn between translation between languages and translation between disciplines.
Increasing cultural awareness in emergency departments with simulation scenarios created through a survey
Authors: Oikawa Sayaka , Ashida Ruri , Takeda Satoshi
Published: March 2023

Introduction: There are various difficulties in treating foreign patients; however, the existing educational programs are still insufficient for addressing this issue. The purpose of this study is to investigate what difficulties are encountered in the treatment of foreigners in emergency departments, and to create scenarios for simulation-based education using real-life cases.
Methods: A cross-sectional anonymous survey to 457 emergency departments was conducted in 2018. Additionally, we conducted a survey of 46 foreign residents who had visited hospitals for treatment in Japan. The data was analysed quantitatively, and the narrative responses were thematically analysed.
Results: Of the 141 hospitals that responded (response rate: 30.9%), 136 (96.5%) answered that they had treated foreign patients. There were 51 and 66 cases with cultural and linguistic difficulties, respectively. In the qualitative analysis, different ideas/beliefs towards treatments or examinations (51.0%) and communication with non-English speaking patients (65.2%) were most common categories in the cases with cultural and linguistic difficulties, respectively. The survey of 46 foreign residents on the surprising aspects of Japanese healthcare showed, 14% mentioned difference in treatment plans between own country and Japan, 12% each mentioned a lack of explanation by medical staff, and a lack of privacy in the examination room. Based on the survey results, we created 2 scenarios of simulation.
Conclusions: Scenarios of simulation-based education using real-life cases may be effective materials for cultivating cultural awareness of medical staff.
The Relationship between listening strategy used by high and low achievers and their listening comprehension
Authors: Zahroh Fatimatus
Published: March 2023

The present study explored the strategy used by high achievers (N=12) and low achievers (N=11). More specifically, it aimed to identify whether the listening strategy used by high achievers correlates significantly with listening comprehension and whether the listening strategy used by low achievers correlates significantly with listening comprehension. A listening comprehension test adopted from a paper-based Longman TOEFL test was used to assess participants’ listening comprehension. Listening strategies used the instrument developed by the researcher based on relevant literature; the listening strategy questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and correlation coefficients were computed to answer the research question. The statistical analysis on correlation used by high achievers shows the significant firstly cognitive strategies get the coefficient correlation -.065>.05 secondly metacognitive strategies get the coefficient correlation -.243 >.05 and thirdly socio-affective strategies get the coefficient correlation of .234>.05 And from the result of data analysis The statistical analysis on correlation used by low achievers shows the significant firstly cognitive strategies get the coefficient correlation -.077>.05 secondly metacognitive strategies get the coefficient correlation -.231>.05 and thirdly socio-affective strategies get the coefficient correlation of .017>.05 So, the correlation between the listening strategy used by High achievers and Low achievers and listening comprehension was not significantly correlated
The Comparison of Flipped Teaching Method Versus Teacher-Centered in Improving Students' Writing
Authors: Islam Haris , Elfiyanto Sonny , Inzah M.
Published: March 2023

This research aimed to investigate flipped versus teacher-centered methods to improve students' writing and to test the teaching method in ten grades of senior high school in Genggong, Indonesia. This method was quantitative, which was an experimental research design. A sample of fifty students was used to assess the effectiveness of these teaching methods for developing students' writing descriptive text. Our findings confirmed a significant difference before and after being taught using flipped versus teacher-centered methods in descriptive writing.
Implementation of Gerlach-Ely Model Learning Design in Thematic Learning
Authors: Wildati Zainiyah Amalia Ula , Mislikhah Mislikhah , Muhith Abd.
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the research is to describe how to formulate objectives and determine learning materials in the Gerlach-Ely Model Learning design in Thematic Learning. While the research uses and implements the Gerlach-Ely model learning design development procedure whose implementation takes place continuously or continuously. The results showed that the strategy was determined according to the characteristics and circumstances of the students. In the process of determining the strategy to be used, the teacher also determines several things, namely determining the study group, determining the division of time, determining the space, and learning media that will be used in learning. The evaluation carried out by teachers in thematic learning is carried out by test and non-test, after which the teacher analyzes as feedback on all the planning that has been done by the teacher, whether all the planning is sufficient to achieve learning objectives or still has to be refined again.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of the medical rehabilitation program for farmers at a selected farmerrs' rehabilitation centre
Authors: Bubińska Jadwiga
Published: March 2023

Introduction. KRUS (Farmer’s Social Security Fund) provides medical rehabilitation to all farmers entitled to it.
Aim. The research concerning the effectiveness of the medical rehabilitation program for farmers was underdtaken following the assumption that there existed significant differences between the evaluation of patients’ health condition by physicians (based on the differences between the preliminary and final examinations) and patients’ own opinions, presumably underestimated, concerning their health.
Materials and methods. This study was conducted between January 1, 2000 and June 30, 2006 in the Farmers’ Rehabilitation Centre in Jedlec. 1100 farmers were randomly selected to be examined from among 8312 participants of the medical rehabilitation program. Spondylosis and slipped disc were the main conditions which necessitated rehabilitation, as well as lower limb injuries among post-traumatic conditions. Research tools included patients’ case records, especially locomotor system examination cards. Data obtained from patients’ medical histories and preliminary and final physical examinations as well as medical documentation were compared. The results were presented in a tabular form. A comparison of preliminary and final examinations provided grounds for evaluating medical rehabilitation results.
Results and discussion. According to medical evaluations, improvement after the rehabilitation course was observed in 82.9% of the cases. These results significantly differed from positive assessments expressed by the farmers themselves. Only 23% reported improvement during their final examination.
Conclusions. The evaluation of the effectiveness of the medical rehabilitation program for farmers is a very complex issue; nevertheless, its positive impact on patients’ health is clearly noticeable. We can observe a great impact of extra-health factors on the evaluation of rehabilitation effects reported by the farmers. The evaluation of the effectiveness of the medical rehabilitation program for farmers carried out by the Centre physician was much more positive than the subjective evaluation reported during their final examinations by the farmers themselves. The needs of the farmers who undergo rehabilitation in the Centre concerning health care promotion and education are extensive. The program of health care promotion should be directed to all farmers, not only those who participate in structured rehabilitation courses.
Orthodontic and prosthodontic reatment of subgingival fractures of single-root teeth – a case study
Authors: Kaczmarek-Mielęcka Urszula , Wojtacka Lucyna
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Combined orthodontic and prosthodontic treatment usually consists of three stages: pre-orthodontic, orthodontic and prosthodontic treatment. This study discusses the orthodontic and prosthodontic treatment stages of subgingival fractures of single-root teeth. The treatment is presented on the basis of the case involving the subgingival fracture of the upper right canine tooth in a 25-years old
patient. Aim. The aim of this study is to present the results of the treatment involving the improvement in the function and aesthetics of the upper jaw, following the fracture. We focused specifically on the creation of proper conditions to implement an interdisciplinary treatment. The priority of such treatment is to uncover the contour of the fractured root. The success of the treatment depends on the degree of fracture confirmed by X-ray examinations, the length of the undamaged part of the root remaining in the bone and its anatomical structure. These factors influence the result of the endodontic treatment and the following prosthodontic restoration. Materials and methods. It is possible to uncover the contour of the fractured root by means, among others, of the application of a special orthodontic technique called extrusion. In the case of the treated patient, extrusion was performed by a fixed orthodontic device placed on the neighbouring teeth and a hook cemented in the canal of the fractured tooth. The extrusion was additionally supported by cutting periodontal fibres gradually. The orthodontic treatment involved 6 appointments and lasted 6 weeks from the placement of the fixed orthodontic device till the stage when the entire contour of the root’s bearing surface was revealed. Correct orthodontic therapy was necessary for a subsequent, successful, prosthodontic reconstruction. The prosthodontic treatment lasted 1 week and involved 2 appointments. It was
performed in two stages: first, crown and root inlay was made of gold alloy (87%) and then, an aesthetic crown made of gold and porcelain (galvanic technique). Results and discussion. As a result of the combined treatment, it was possible to uncover the fractured root 2 mm above the bone plate of the alveolar process, and, consequently, to recreate the damaged tooth by means of a prosthodontic reconstruction. Conclusions. Combined orthodontic and prosthodontic treatment determines a successful prosthodontic reconstruction, thus restoring the function and aesthetic effect of the upper jaw and the whole oral cavity in a relatively short period of time.
Actinomycosis of the pelvis minor involving the ovary, fallopian tube, bladder, rectum, sigmoideum and pelvic wall, mimicking a dispersed neoplastic process
Authors: Zaryjewski Dariusz , Malarkiewicz Jan , Ciuńczyk Jarosław , Onichimowski Dariusz
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Actinomycosis is a disease caused by anaerobic Gramme positive bacterium Actinomyces israeli. This is a specific inflammation with characteristic pathomorphological changes (sulphur granules), which is accompanied by focuses of fibrosis and the formation of abscesses or fistulas. Actinomycosis may develop in any organ, but the most frequent localization involvs face and neck (63%), lungs (15%) and abdominal cavity, including pelvis minor (22%). Regardless of the observed decrease in the total incidence of actinomycosis in recent years, the number of cases involving the abdominal cavity and pelvis minor localization in the population of women who use intrauterine contraceptive devices (IUD) has increased. Aim. To present, on the basis of own experience, a case of multiorgan actinomycosis within the pelvis minor, as a disease which is too rarely considered in the differentiating diagnostic process in cases of tumour originating from the reproductive organ, urinary tract or alimentary tract. Materials and methods. This article discusses a case of actinomycosis of the pelvis minor, involving the left ovary and tube, bladder, rectum, sigmoideum and pelvic wall. It describes the diagnostic process preceding the surgery, the surgery itself, during which an intraoperative histopathological examination was performed, facilitating the final diagnosis and the application of penicillin therapy. Diagnostic problems involving actinomycosis and a significant role of intraoperative histopathological examination are emphasised. The relationship between pelvic actinomycosis and the application of intrauterine contraceptive device is highlighted. Conclusions. 1. Clinical picture of actinomycosis localized in the reproductive organ may be similar to that of a neoplastic process. 2. In the case of tumours of the pelvis minor of non-specific localization, associated with the application of intrauterine device as a contraceptive method, the possibility of actinomycosis should be considered. 3 Histopathological examination, performed intraoperatively or by biopsy before the surgical procedure, is decisive in the diagnostic process and subsequent treatment. 4. The evaluation of a diagnostic value of bacteriological cultures taken from the uterine cervix to detect anaerobic bacteria in the female population with an increased risk of infection caused by Actinomyces israeli requires further research
performed on a large group of patients.
Prehospital stroke treatmment in the aspect of thrombolytic therapy
Authors: Zalisz Marek
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Stroke is a major medical, economic and social problem. Thrombolytic therapy is the only form of stroke treatment which is truly effective. This therapy is applied too rarely in patients with ischaemic stroke. Aim. To present prehospital stroke treatment procedures, from recognizing the symptoms by the patient or his relatives at home to hospital admission, considering local circumstances in the Department of Neurology with Stroke Unit in the hospital in Działdowo. Discussion. Medical procedures in the prehospital period are based on the so-called chain of survival for stroke patients. The chain of survival consists of five elements. The first element is the recognition of the symptoms and providing first aid on the spot by witnesses and the medical staff. The second step is correct emergency communication, next obtaining qualified prehospital aid, then specialist transport by a resuscitation ambulance, and finally – treatment in a hospital emergency unit or admission room performed by stroke unit staff. Every element – every stage of the treatment must be of the highest quality and must be performed within the shortest possible time. Undertaking thrombolytic therapy is only possible within 3–4.5 hours after the first symptoms. Disqualification from thrombolytic therapy may result from a delayed recognition of stroke by the patient and his family, calling for medical help too late, and a delayed arrival to a specialized stroke centre which can provide alteplasis. Conclusions. Prehospital procedures based on the chain of survival for stroke patients are of fundamental significance to enable undertaking thrombolytic therapy of ischaemic stroke (rt-Pa, recombined tissue plasminogenactivator), the only specific method of treatment so far. Educating the society as concerns stroke and training professionals involved in stroke treatment can increase the percentage of patients treated with rt-Pa.
Urupa Tautaiao: Young Maori explore ancient burial practices towards sustanable approaches
Authors: Frewen Kathleen , McNeill Hinematau
Published: March 2023

The turn to indigenous epistemologies is one of the most exciting and revolutionary shifts to happen in the university within the last three decades and is nowadays accelerating in influence in Aotearoa New Zealand. It is bringing with it dynamic new ways of thinking about research and new methodologies for conducting it, a raised awareness of the different kinds of knowledge that indigenous practice can convey and an illuminating body of information about the creative process. Indigenous practice provide access into other ways of knowing, and alternative approaches to conducting and presenting knowledge. This article discusses one Māori project in this context, that is intended to challenge indigenous people to (re) evaluate post-colonial environmentally harmful practices in the death space. The project explores the concept of rangatahi (Māori youth) attitudes to revitalising ancient Māori death practices to inform the development of design intervention aimed to challenge mortuary colonial practices. As such, it is part of a larger research that is supported by Marsden Fund from Royal Society of New Zealand. The project outcome includes the design of modern urupā tautaiao (natural burial) commemoration site, applying technology such as tribal social media platforms regarding death, and GPS mapping of wāhi tapu (sacred sites). Death is highly tapu (sacred) to Māori and requires strict observations of rituals to ensure spiritual safety. The revitalisation of tribal knowledge is not just the prerogative of the elders, the voices of indigenous youth must be heard as they are the future, of the planet and the people. This project contributes to the understanding of research that navigates across philosophical, inter-generational, territorial and community boundaries, evidencing theories and methodologies that inform to culture studies and creative practice.
Medical information systems: modern realities and prospects.
Authors:   the department of urology and surgical nephrology of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Monakov D.M. ,   Moscow, Russia, Altunin D.V. ,   the Medical Department of SM- CLINIC Group of Companies LLC; Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Medical information systems (MIS) are becoming increasingly important in modern healthcare. Materials and methods. The search, analysis and systematization of publications in the eLibrary and PubMed databases were carried out using keywords «MIS», «Medical Information System», «Pharmacological information System», «Health information system», «Hospital information system», «Pharmaceutical information system». The varieties of MIS, including pharmacological ones, are given. The advantages and disadvantages of the most used Russian MIS are analyzed. Their functionality is compared with those foreign analogues. Results and discussion. As a result of the analysis of publications, the historical aspects of the development of MIS in different countries are presented. Classification of MIS based on their technical design and functionality is proposed. A number of problems faced by developers and consumers of MIS are outlined. The characteristics of the MIS, the most commonly used at present in the Russian Federation, are given. A number of disadvantages characteristic of the implemented information systems and the ap- proach to their application, as well as the benefits for the medical organizations from their implementation are noted. Conclusions. The formation of the MIS market in Russia occurred about a decade behind the Western countries, but today this process is gaining speed thanks to government initiatives as well as the efforts of software developers and healthcare organizers. This process is hindered by the lack of qualified personnel in the field of information technology and insufficient technical literacy of doctors. The introduction of MIS at the initial stage may be costly, but the costs can quickly pay off by improving the organization of internal processes, increasing the efficiency and coherence of the work of health care units.
Pemanfaatan Jamu Sambiloto, Temulawak, Madu, dan Jahe terhadap Performa Ayam Broiler
Authors: Mustika Aulia Andi
Published: March 2023

Sediaan herbal sebagai aditif pakan telah memberikan keuntungan dalam peternakan dengan merangsang pertumbuhan, meningkatkan efisiensi pakan dan efek imunomodulator, sehingga menghasilkan angka kematian, morbiditas dan keseluruhan performa yang lebih baik pada unggas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menguji pengaruh pemberian jamu berbahan baku sambiloto, temulawak, madu, dan jahe terhadap performa ayam broiler. Rancangan percobaan yang dilakukan adalah rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri atas empat perlakuan dan tujuh ulangan. Perlakuan pertama merupakan kontrol, ayam broiler yang tidak diberi jamu. Tiga perlakuan selanjutnya, ayam yang diberi tambahan jamu konsentrasi bertingkat 5%, 10%, dan 15%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian jamu meningkatkan performa ayam broiler secara nyata (P<0,05) dan peningkatan terbaik berada pada kelompok konsentrasi 5% dan 10%. Meliputi peningkatan konsumsi pakan dan air minum, pertambahan bobot badan, bobot hidup, bobot karkas dan konversi pakan tanpa disertai peningkatan bobot jantung, paru-paru, hati, ginjal, dan limpa. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian jamu kombinasi sambiloto, temulawak, madu, dan jahe dapat meningkatkan performa ayam broiler.
Front Matter
Authors: Jurnal Veteriner dan Biomedis Admin
Published: March 2023

www.doi.org/10.29244/jvetbiomed.1.1.i-iv.
Penerapan Video Pembelajaran IPA Interaktif Berbasis Animaker Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Di Kelas VII SMPN 20 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Herawati Sulikah Septi , Febrini Deni , Mukti Wiji Aziiz Hari , Kurniawan Dondi , Asiyah Asiyah
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Student learning outcomes are one of the goals of the learning process in schools, therefore teachers need to have creative and innovative efforts in selecting and developing learning media, one of which is learning videos. This study aims to examine the differences in student learning outcomes between before and after being given an Animaker-based interactive science learning video on the subject matter and its changes in class VII SMPN 20 Bengkulu City. The results showed that learning outcomes increased from the average value of 41.29 to 78.06. The results of hypothesis testing showed that there was a statistical difference in learning outcomes with a significance value of 0.000 > 0.05, so it can be concluded that student learning outcomes on the subject matter and the changes experienced a significant increase after the Animaker-based interactive science learning video was given.Keywords: Interactive science learning videos, animaker videos, learning outcomes
KARAKTERISTIK ARANG KAYU KARET (HEVEA BRASILIENSIS) YANG DIPRODUKSI MENGGUNAKAN DUA TIPE TUNGKU PIROLISIS
Authors: Ridjayanti Siti Mutiara , Bazenet Rahmi Adi , Banuwa Irwan Sukri , Riniarti Melya , Hidayat Wahyu
Published: March 2023

As the largest natural rubber producing country after Thailand, Indonesia has an immense potential of rubberwood sources. Rubberwood waste is suitable for raw materials to produce charcoal through pyrolysis method, providing more value-added. Kilns used in the pyrolysis process are diverse. The different kiln used will affect the characteristics of the charcoal produced. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of rubberwood charcoal produced using box-type kiln and dome-type kiln. The characteristics analyzed were charcoal yield, moisture content, ash content, volatile matter, and fixed carbon. The results showed dome and box-type kilns produced charcoals with different characteristics. Char yield of charcoal produced using box and dome-type kilns was 15.82% and 14.21%. Charcoal produced using box-type kiln has a moisture content of 4.51%, ash content of 3.06%, volatile matter of 18.10%, and fixed carbon of 74.33%, while charcoal produced using dome-type kiln has a moisture content of 6.16%, ash content 2.52%, volatile matter of 6.26%, and fixed carbon of 85.06%. The charcoal characteristics met the SNI 01-1683-1989 standard, except for the moisture content of charcoal produced using dome-type kiln.
NILAI EKONOMI DAN KONTRIBUSI HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT (STUDI KASUS PADA DESA HALABAN KECAMATAN LAREH SAGO HALABAN, KABUPATEN 50 KOTA, SUMATERA BARAT)
Authors: Wahyu Safitri Annisa , NOVIA YANTI Rina , Suwarno Eno
Published: March 2023

Community needs are increasing day by day. Utilization of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) has started to become one of the focuses of community development.  If the local community understands the economic value and contribution of NTFP utilization, then the Halaban Village community will have the best potential and utilization of NTFPs. Remember the importance of forest resources for community income, then necessary to do a study related to the economic value and contribution of NTFPs. The purposes of research are to : (1) Calculate the economic value of non-timber forest products used by the Halaban village community, Lareh Sago Halaban District, 50 Cities Regency. (2) Analyze how the contribution of non-timber forest products to the income of the community in Halaban Village, Lareh Sago Halaban District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. The data collection methods used in this research were observation, interview, questionnaire, and documentation. The results showed that the types of NTFPs that contributed to the Halaban village were rubber, cardamom, cinnamon, gambier, and areca nut. The total economic value of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) used by the Halaban Village community is Rp. 4,591,137,979,-/year. The total income obtained by the people of Halaban Village is Rp.7.304.337.979,-/year. The total economic value of NTFPs utilized by the community was Rp.7.304.337.979,-/year. NTFPs contribute 63% to community income.
STUDI KELAYAKAN HABITAT POTENSIAL UNTUK POPULASI KRITIS GAJAH SUMATERA (Elephas maximus sumatranus)
Authors: Helida Asvic , Kusuma Sumantri Ade , Jabbar Ahmad , Anggarini Sela
Published: March 2023

Sumatran elephants are one of the big mammals that are proud of Indonesia, which are classified as endangered and protected species because their population is currently in a critical and threatened condition. On the other hand, the State of Indonesia is an agricultural country, where most of the people are engaged in the agricultural sector which requires land for agriculture and plantations. Population growth and increase have resulted in changes in land and forest functions, so a policy is needed that can accommodate these two interests. Therefore, policies to determine potential and safe habitats for elephant populations need to be implemented. One of these potential habitats is the Gunung Raya Wildlife Reserve, located in Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan Regency, South Sumatra Province. This study aims to determine the feasibility of a potential and safe habitat for the Sumatran elephant population in Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan Regency. The research method is qualitative, namely observation and analysis of vegetation. Observations were made to determine the available habitat components to support elephant life such as springs, minerals, salt, space and shade, while vegetation analysis was carried out to determine the availability of food sources for elephants. The results of research conducted from February to April 2021 show that the Mandoriang Protection Block is a viable, potential and safe habitat for the Sumatran elephant population because it has various types of plants, springs and mineral salts and has a large area of space and shade. can meet the daily movements of the elephants.
PENGARUH BRAND ATRIBUTE DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN DAN LOYALITAS WISATAWAN BERKUNJUNG KE DAYA TARIK WISATA TANAH LOT, TABANAN
Authors: I Wayan Induyoga Aditama , Ida Bagus Ketut Surya , Widiastuti Widiastuti
Published: March 2023

Tanah Lot Tourist is one of the Tourist Destinations based on natural beauty and culture. Changes in tourist behavior in traveling, it is important to do research on the analysis of visitor behavior. The aims of this study include (1) to analyze the influence of Brand Attributes  on tourist satisfaction; (2) to analyze the influence of Brand Attributes  on tourist loyalty; (3) to analyze the influence of Brand Attributes  on tourist loyalty mediated by tourist satisfaction; (4) to analyze the effect of service quality on tourist satisfaction; (5) to analyze the quality of tourists to tourist loyalty; (6) to analyze service quality on tourist loyalty mediated by tourist satisfaction; and (7) to analyze tourist satisfaction on tourist loyalty. This research method uses a quantitative approach with a sample of 100 respondents. The sampling technique in this study used accidental sampling and data collection through distributing questionnaires, interviews, observations, and literature studies.data analysis technique used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the SmartPLS 3.3.3 Student Version analysis tool. The results of research on visitor behavior at Tanah Lot Tourist Attraction show that (1) Brand Attributes  have a significant effect on tourist satisfaction; (2) Brand Attribute  has no significant effect on tourist loyalty; (3) Brand Attribute  has no significant effect on tourist loyalty which is mediated by tourist satisfaction; (4) service quality has a significant effect on tourist satisfaction; (5) tourist quality has a significant effect on tourist loyalty; (6) service quality has a significant effect on tourist loyalty which is mediated by tourist satisfaction; and (7) tourist satisfaction has a significant effect on tourist loyalty.
O debate sobre arranjos institucionais e as coalizões:
Authors: Souza Flávio Antônio Miranda de
Published: March 2023

Os respectivos artigos deste livro que tem como título “O debate sobre arranjos institucionais e as coalizões: Um regaste das produções sobre a temática em Pernambuco-Brasil” que possui um “alicerce” teórico-prático a lógica dos arranjos institucionais, desenvolvimento econômico, desenvolvimento urbano-regional e sobre as coalizões entre o público e o privado. O livro é um resgate das publicações dos organizadores (Geraldo Pimentel, Keilha Correia e Flávio Souza) nas áreas supracitadas que tem como base artigos, dentro de um período, de 2014 até 2021.Sobre a temática é importante contextualizar que o Brasil, principalmente a partir de 1988, promove uma mudança na administração integrada, o estado é fragmentado promovendo articulações com outros agentes institucionais. Essa “nova” realidade de interações e articulações é denominada arranjos institucionais, na qual se destacam as relações híbridas (pública e privada). Com esse novo formato constitucional, os governos locais assumem um papel importante na coordenação, liderança e tomada de decisão, mobilizando agentes institucionais governamentais (municipais, estaduais, federais e supranacionais) e não governamentais (empresas locais e globais, terceiro setor, entre outros) que tem como objetivo estabelecer processos de gerenciamento em diferentes focos de atuação, objetivando interesses comuns recíprocos e estratégicos para essas localidades. Além disso, o poder local possui características históricas, culturais, econômicas, políticas e sociais que vão promover distorções (positivas ou negativas) na tomada de decisão das suas ações públicas. Neste sentido, observa-se que há um distanciamento, em alguns casos, entre os desenhos dos programas e dos projetos junto às realidades locais das cidades brasileiras, que pode ser potencializado pelos arranjos institucionais, que ora geram o desenvolvimento e ora geram o insucesso das políticas públicas nos territórios. Faz-se necessário compreender esses arranjos institucionais nessa nova dinâmica da administração pública local, tendo como foco, o desenvolvimento local na gestão urbana das cidades do Estado de Pernambuco, foco dos artigos deste livro. Portanto, se espera que com essa coletânea de artigos em eventos, que tinha no seu debate os arranjos institucionais e as coalizões, organizada, em um único exemplar, pelos pesquisadores Geraldo Pimentel, Keilha Correia e Flávio Souza este livro feito pela editora ZION para melhor maior difundir os respectivos trabalhos, tendo como resultado obter boas práticas no processo de aprendizagem na área dos arranjos institucionais e seu debate das coalizões entre o público e o privado com foco nos estudo no Estado de Pernambuco.
Planejamento e controle da produção: volume 1
Authors: Azevedo Andressa Amaral de , Gontijo Tiago Silveira
Published: March 2023

Livro inédito sobre o Planejamento e Controle da Produção (PCP), destinado a estudantes da disciplina e interessados em Engenharia de Produção. A obra possui uma linguagem intuitiva e diversos exemplos práticos foram utilizados com o objetivo de auxiliar na fixação dos conceitos mais importantes de PCP. ISBN: 978-85-923235-2-3.
Research on visualization in probability problem solving
Authors: Zorzos Michael , Avgerinos Evgenios
Published: March 2023

The importance of visual representations in education and mathematics is well known. Probabilities are a domain in mathematics that uses many visual representations since their theory consists of a variety of diagrams and graphs. In the past, many studies have shown that the use of various representations in teaching probabilities can greatly improve learning. Of course, the use of a visual representation or a visual tool when teaching or solving an exercise can have a variety of roles. The present work is based on the ancillary and informative role of the image. The following research examines the extent to which students, by solving a probability problem, have the need to use a visual representation or image. Additionally, the differences in student performance are investigated, given the role of the image in the activity. This knowledge can improve the teaching methods of probabilities and, with their appropriate use, school textbooks. The results show that there are more perspectives but also needs for research on the use of visual representations for the teaching of probabilities. The presence of the image works as a motivating factor for children to solve a problem with a lack of probabilistic knowledge, but the role of the image affects their final performance.
Best Practices in Construction 4.0 – Catalysts of digital innovations (Part I)
Authors: Weber-Lewerenz Bianca , Traverso Marzia
Published: March 2023

Digital transformation in the AEC industry (Architecture, Engineering and Construction) is a key driver to enhance technical innovation in the branch and adds dynamic to all work processes and methods. A more differentiated understanding of the responsible use of innovative technologies aims not only towards increased sustainability and more efficient building life cycles but also recognizing the unintended effects such as artificial intelligence (AI). The study is part of a larger primary research on Corporate Digital Responsibility (CDR) in Construction 4.0; this identifies, analyzes and systematically evaluates key factors of a sustainable digital transformation, especially in the traditionally small-scale Construction Industry - one in which there can be no standardized procedure. The study uses interdisciplinary literature and data research and expert interviews. The qualitative method enables a critical-reflexive analysis of the key factors of a meaningful and sustainable implementation of innovative technologies in Construction. Application examples show possible approaches - some of which are implemented as prototypes - and provide guidance for small to medium-sized companies. The study outlines the necessary steps for companies to define their own potential fields of application and find suitable methods. Another aim of the study is to take stock of the acceptance of new technologies by comparing different perspectives from experts. The study results show new perspectives in the transformation of the Construction Industry. They show that Digital Transformation in Construction 4.0 has great potential for an economical, efficient construction life cycle, but requires the responsible, sensible use of innovative technologies.
Health management models and their impacts on organizational behaviors of human resources in the hospital setting
Authors: Gomes Rickardo  , Moreira Waléria  , Girão Priscila
Published: March 2023

Hospital organizations are characterized by their complexity and are different from other examples of organizations, especially because they have a healthcare objective, putting profit returns in second place. During the execution of their peculiar activities, hospital organizations incorporate activities from various professional sectors, employing multidisciplinary teams composed of nurses, pharmacists, and doctors, among others. It is understood that managing people directly impacts the results of the healthcare sector because, just like in any other enterprise, success will only become a reality through well-done teamwork. This research presents a qualitative approach and, in terms of objectives, is distinguished as exploratory and descriptive research based on a careful literature review. The overall objective of the study was based on a bibliographic analysis of the impact of management models on the functioning of human resources management in the hospital setting of the Unified Health System (SUS). It is concluded that for the development of human resource management projects in health, there needs to be articulation and approximation of the SUS human resource management structure with training institutions for the sharing, responsibility in conducting, monitoring, and evaluating professional training projects, fulfilling the constitutional mandate that consecrates this partnership.