bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation on Patient Triaging Pathway Strategy Guidelines for Cases with Elipidae Bite during COVID-19 Pandemic at Emergency Department
Authors: Ahmad Khusairi Zainul Ikhwan , Abu Bakar Nor Aroma , Raman Komalah , Abdul Kudus Mohammad Nasir , Mohd Nafiri Muhammad Hafiz , Hamzah Norhayati , Ismail Haslinda
Published: March 2024

Emergency department (ED) typically practicing a triage system to classify patients into priority levels. Triage system is commonly used in crowded emergency rooms to determine which patient should be seen and treated immediately. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of triaging pathway strategies guidelines for critical cases seen in the Emergency Department during the COVID-19 outbreak. Emergency Department, Taiping Hospital is practicing triaging system which consist of two divisions; case with respiratory symptoms (SARI) and case with no symptom of respiratory impairment (NON SARI). One case report was selected to answer the study objectives. A patient with snake bite which presented at Emergency Department, Taiping Hospital with symptoms of numbness at bitten hand and complaint of difficulty to open the eyes and tachycardia noted. However, no shortness of breath or difficulty in breathing was reported. COVID-19 rapid screening done and patient were treated under Red Zone (Non SARI). Luckily patient survived and was stable with no reaction observed after Neuro Polyvalent Antivenom 50cc in 500cc normal saline in one hour commenced. This case report proved that patient triaging pathway strategy guidelines provided was effectively practiced by paramedic during managing critical cases at Emergency Department during COVID-19 outbreak.  Researchers also recommended that other Emergency Department should be advised to practice an effective and appropriate triaging pathway strategy guidelines to save patient’s life.
DAKWAH ISLAM DI ERA GENERASI MILENNIAL
Authors: Luthfi Hidayah
Published: March 2024

Pada zaman modern seperti sekarang ini, teknologi semakin berkembang

pesat. Gadget dan internet pun seakan sudah menjadi pujaan hati bagi generasi

millennial

.

Media sosial menjadi tren di kalangan generasi

millennial

. Dakwah harus

memanfaatkannya secara ma

ksimal. Jika tidak, arus dakwah kian melambat dan

ketinggalan zaman. Perkembangan teknologi komunikasi telah mengubah cara orang

berkomunikasi. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya mengoptimalisasikan pemanfaatan media

baru dan strategi dakwah sesuai generasi

mil

lennia

. Mengingat segmentasi mad’u sangat

komplek dan beragam. Beberapa waktu yang lalu, Gus Miftah seorang pendakwah anti

-

mainstrem ramai diperbincangkan di sosial media yang memperlihatkan dirinya sedang

berdakwah serta mengajak bershalawat para pemandu

karaoke. Cara dakwah yang

dilakukan Gus Miftah tersebut tidaklah wajar, karena lokasi dakwahnya adalah sebuah

klub malam yang dianggap kotor atau tidak pantas untuk menerima dakwah. Kemudian

muncul pertanyaan, bagaimana strategi Gus Miftah dalam mengajak p

ara ahli maksiat

untuk menuju ke jalan yang benar? menggunakan metode dakwah apa yang cocok bagi

kaum marjinal.
Dakwah Media Sosial dalam Literasi Pesantren
Authors: Siti Mahmudah Yanti
Published: March 2024

Hakikat dakwah media sosial literasi pesantren adalah mampu memberikan khazanah bagi seluruh lapisan masyarakat yang ingin mendalami ajaran agama Islam dan dapat menguatkan dakwah secara virtual agar tersampaikan dengan baik (secara tulisan atau lisan). Pesantren dalam eksistensinya memiliki fungsi kegiatan tafaqquhu fi ddin yaitu pengajaran, pemahaman, dan pendalaman ajaran agama Islam dan fungsi Indzar yaitu menyampaikan dan mendakwahkan ajaran agama Islam kepada masyarakat. Dengan memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai wadah dalam dakwah akan semakin mudah menyebarluaskan ajaran agama Islam secara universal. Pesantren harus mampu bersinergi membangun peradaban sesuai tuntutan agama Islam dan hadir dengan narasi positif yang tersebar melalui media sosial.
Strategi Dakwah Takmir Masjid Husnul Khotimah Sambonggede Merakurak Tuban Dalam Meningkatkan Antusias Shalat Subuh Berjamaah
Authors: Muhammad Maftuh Afnan  , Aflachal Muthowah
Published: March 2024

The morning prayer is one of the most fundamental obligatory prayers for Muslims, and performing it in congregation is one of the parameters of the greatness of Muslims in a region and era. In fact, in practice the quantity of congregation in carrying out the morning prayer can be used as an indicator of the robustness of Muslims. One of the strategies carried out by the takmir of the mosque is by serving sticky rice and bottled drinks after the morning prayer in congregation at the mosque. So with this research it is intended to find out the Da'wah Takmir Strategy of the Husnul Khotimah Sambonggede Mosque in Improving Congregational Morning Prayers. The goal to be achieved in this research is to find out how the Da'wah Takmir Strategy of the Husnul Khotimah Mosque in increasing congregational dawn prayers at the mosque and knowing what the supporting and inhibiting factors are. This research was conducted at the Husnul Khotimah Sambonggede Mosque. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. This study used data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation and documentation. The number of informants is 1 chairman of the Mosque Takmir 2 mosque administrators 3 congregations or the community. The results of this study indicate that the da'wah strategy of takmir at the Husnul Khotimah mosque is able to play a role in the Sambonggede village community where the mosque administrators are able to make new breakthroughs in increasing the congregation of dawn prayers, besides that it can also prosper the mosque as the central place of religion for today's Muslims. Mosque administrators are able to create three aspects that can inspire community enthusiasm in the form of spiritual, social, and economic aspects.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Sustainable Development, Vol. 17, No. 2
Authors: Sun Sherry
Published: March 2024

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Sustainable Development, Vol. 17, No. 2, 2024
Harnessing Plant Bioelectricity through Prickly Pear as Botanical Batteries
Authors: Diaz Rhean Jane B. , Alen Allison G. , Olorocisimo Jezlreel Jode M. , Hinacay Jon Alfred L.
Published: March 2024

Plants which are essential for life, have the potential to become a renewable energy source in the Future. They can generate electricity, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and being environmentally friendly. This study aims to explore the untapped potential of botanical batteries and contribute to green energy technology. Plants' capacity to convert sunlight into chemical energy could be a viable and environmentally friendly source for electrical power generation, offering a sustainable solution to the world's growing energy demands while mitigating climate change impacts.

To achieve the goal of the study, pure experimental research was applied. And the researchers used cactus (prickly pear), copper nails, zinc nails, copper wire, alligator clips, and disposable plastic containers. The study was conducted at Bayugan National Comprehensive High School, Bayugan City.

Throughout the analysis of the data obtained after the three tests conducted, it has been found that like an electrochemical cell, copper and zinc electrodes inserted into prickly pear leaves can generate energy. With the highest current magnitude and maximum value at the highest contact area, the prickly pear plant has the highest potential for energy harvesting. Cut-off or partially leaved leaves can be harvested for their energy, which can then be utilized to charge batteries or power low-power devices.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Kepegawaian Berbasis Web
Authors: Albadri Syaputra , Septima Richasanty , Syahputra Hendri
Published: March 2024

Salah satu fondasi atau referensi penting dalam merumuskan kebijakan di bidang kepegawaian adalah data pegawai, yang terdiri dari data individu masing-masing pegawai beserta riwayatnya. Kegiatan administrasi kepegawaian akan memengaruhi kondisi data individu pegawai maupun keseluruhan. Namun, seringkali perubahan yang terjadi tidak segera diketahui oleh petugas administrasi lainnya. Keberadaan komputer tidak terlalu membantu karena data disimpan dan dikelola oleh masing-masing pelaksana dan tidak dalam satu platform yang terpadu. Akibatnya, bahkan dalam hal data dasar atau induk, mungkin membutuhkan waktu lama untuk menemukannya, dan kesalahan bahkan mungkin terjadi.Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 17 Tahun 2000 tentang Sistem Informasi Manajemen Kepegawaian Departemen Dalam Negeri dan Pemerintah Daerah, dalam rangka pelaksanaan Pasal 34 ayat (2) Undang-undang Nomor 43 Tahun 1999 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1974 tentang Pokok-pokok Kepegawaian, perlu dilakukan penyelenggaraan dan pemeliharaan sistem informasi, yang dikembangkan dan dioperasikan melalui Sistem Informasi Manajemen Kepegawaian (SIMPEG) Departemen Dalam Negeri dan Pemerintah Daerah. SIMPEG adalah sistem informasi manajemen berbasis komputer yang berfungsi untuk mengumpulkan, menyimpan, dan mengolah data kepegawaian menjadi informasi yang diperlukan dengan cepat, tepat, dan akurat. Pengembangan SIMPEG mencakup perangkat keras, perangkat lunak, sumber daya manusia, pembaruan basis data, dan jaringan komputer. Dengan diterapkannya SIMPEG pada pemerintah daerah, diharapkan dapat tercipta database kepegawaian yang mutakhir dan terintegrasi, dapat membantu pimpinan dalam pengambilan kebijakan kepegawaian, meningkatkan pelayanan kepegawaian sesuai dengan hak-hak pegawai, dan meningkatkan tata kelola pemerintahan.
Comparative Anatomical Study of the Species Notobasis syriaca Cass and Silybum marianum L. (Asteraceae) in Salah-Aldin Governorate (Iraq)
Authors: Abd Ayman Adwan
Published: March 2024

This research was carried out to study the sources of work related Stress risk at the construction sector of Afghanistan. Stress risk is major problem not only in Afghanistan but also all over the world. It is important to ensure that workers can perform best, considering the highly competitive demands and competition of the construction industry. The objectives of this research are to study the sources of work related stress risk at the construction sector of Afghanistan. The methodology of this study includes data collection, and data analysis. Data was collected using questionnaire survey in Afghanistan through email from the construction industry professional such as project manager, site supervisor, project engineer, quantity surveyor, and architect. The data was analyzed using frequency analysis, the average index. To visualize the result, tables, figures like bar, and pie charts were used to clarify the results. The research revealed that the physical environment, the job itself, and the organization is the key factor for the source stress risk at construction industry of Afghanistan. Based on the analysis of likelihood and severity from eighteen fifteen were main sources were in the very high and high stress risk category for the factors such as workload, work pattern, and work environment.
Tinjauan Teologis Panggilan Debata Terhadap Iman Kristen Dalam Masyarakat Batak Toba
Authors: Rajiman Andrianus Sirait  , Timotius Sukarna
Published: March 2024

This article will discuss the role of "debata" theology of calling within the context of Christian faith in Batak society, Indonesia. "Debata" theology of calling refers to the teachings and customary traditions of the Batak people that regulate the duties, responsibilities, and obligations of individuals within the community. This article will analyze how "debata" theology of calling influences the practices and perceptions of the Christian faith among the Batak community. The literature sources utilized in this article include research, books, and papers related to Christian theology and Batak culture.
Asuhan Kebidanan Komplementer Penanganan Nyeri Pinggang Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Authors: Susanti Susanti  , Prasida Yunita  , Miftahul Jannah
Published: March 2024

Pain is a very common problem in pregnancy, especially in the third trimester of pregnancy. The phenomenon of back pain during pregnancy is one of the most frequently reported complaints among pregnant women, varying from 50% to 70%, based on previous studies in various countries. This study aimed to treat low back pain in the third trimester, in pregnant women, by complementary midwifery care standards. The method used is descriptive, namely describing or describing complementary midwifery care for pregnant women with low back pain problems, with a case study approach. The process of collecting data using direct interviews with patients and families, home visits, performing physical examinations, observing, and making discussions using related journals or books. The results after 3 visits of complementary midwifery care in patients with low back pain (waist) in third-trimester pregnant women resolved the problem and the intervention was stopped. Problems that occur in patients can be resolved and the intervention is stopped.
Peran Fisioterapi Pada Individu Dengan Hemiparesis Sinistra Post Stroke : A Case Study
Authors: Diajeng Sabina Purwagayatri  , Adnan Faris Naufal  , Nur Indah Swariningrum
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Stroke occurs when the blood supply to the brain is blocked and blood vessels in the brain burst. The brain can't get the blood and oxygen it needs, so brain cells die. In this case, the patient complained of a feeling of weakness and heaviness in the left side of the body, which made it difficult for him to carry out everyday activities. Objective: To determine the role of physical therapy in individuals with left hemiparesis after stroke on muscle strength, spasticity, and functional ability using infrared intervention, electrical stimulation, and exercise therapy. Method: Subjective and objective examinations were carried out, followed by physiotherapeutic intervention in 3 weeks. Results: After physiotherapeutic intervention, the results showed an increase muscle strength using manual muscle testing (MMT) of  the hip muscle group T1=2 to T3=2+, the knee muscle group T1=2 to T3=-3. Reduced muscle tone according to the Asworth scale in the shoulder area T1=1+ to T3=1, as well as functional ability according to the Barthel index with results from T1=65 to T3=70. Conclusion: Physiotherapeutic interventions using infrared, electrical stimulation, and exercise therapy can increase muscle strength, reduce spasticity, and improve functional ability in individuals with left-sided hemiparesis after stroke
Literature Review: Analisis Metode Karyawisata Dalam Pembelajaran IPS Terhadap Hasil Belajar
Authors: Izky Kusumaningrum  , Desy Safitri  , Sujarwo Sujarwo
Published: March 2024

As one of the educational factors, methods play a role that is no less important than other factors. There is not a single learning activity that does not use methods. Methods are also adapted to the interests of students, one example of a method is field trips. This review aims to see how effective this field trip method is on student learning outcomes. This review was prepared based on a literature review or literature study. The data obtained comes from reviews of books, journals and articles on similar topics. The results of this review show that the field trip method is effective in learning and also influences student learning outcomes.
Metode Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan Rigid Pavement Pada Proyek Preservasi Jalan Raya Kanor – Semambung Kabupaten Bojonegoro, Jawa Timur
Authors: Dewangga Andya Mahendra Putra
Published: March 2024

Proyek Preservasi Jalan Raya Kanor – Semambung ini merupakan kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan  peningkatan kenyamanan serta kelancaran dalam berlalu lintas. Hal ini dilakukan agar mempermudah Mobilitas Masyarakat yang bertempat tinggal di daerah tersebut. Dengan meningkatnya jumlah penduduk dan perkembangan suatu daerah, maka kebutuhan pada daerah tersebut pun akan bertambah juga, oleh karena itu diperlukan Peningkatan jalan. Peningkatan jalan Kanor - Semambung Bojonegoro, Jawa Timur ini merupakan jalan yang menghubungkan daerah Kanor menuju arah Semambung dengan panjang 4,375 km. Dengan adanya pembangunan jalan tersebut dapat menunjang kelancaran transportasi dan perekonomian yang mempermudah menuju daerah tersebut. Pada penulisan jurnal ini akan membahas mengenai bahan yang digunakan, alat yang digunakan, serta tahapan pada proses pekerjaan Rigid Pavement. Metode yang digunakan yaitu mengumpulkan studi literatur yang berkaitan dengan proses Rigid Pavement, serta mempersiapkan materi. Dari metode tersebut juga meliputi lokasi penelitian. Pengumpulan data dan pengolahan data pada penulisan ini didapatkan langsung melalui kegiatan magang di lokasi kegiatan proyek pada kurun waktu kurang lebih 5 bulan. Proses Rigid Pavement terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu proses Perencanaan (Planning), Pemograman (Programming), Pelaksanaan Kegiatan (Activating), Pengendalian (Controlling). Bahan yang digunakan pada proses pengaspalan antara lain, Beton readymix, Agregat kelas A dan S dan lain-lain. Selain bahan juga ada alat dan bahan yang digunakan yaitu, Truck Mixer, Dump truck, Bekisting, Vibrator, dan Besi Wiremesh Ø 8 mm.
Studi Literatur Aspek Ekonomi, Sosial, dan Lingkungan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan PT. ANTAM, Tbk.
Authors: Asri Utami  , Ahmad Saifudin Mutaqi
Published: March 2024

Tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (CSR) penting untuk dilakukan oleh perusahaan terutama oleh perusahaan yang kegiatan operasinya memiliki dampak negatif pada masyarakat dan lingkungan sekitar. CSR dianggap penting karena pada kenyataannya ada perusahaan yang memiliki hubungan yang tidak harmonis dengan masyarakat (konflik) karena masyarakat atau masyarakat setempat terganggu oleh kegiatan perusahaan itu. Namun, selain itu ada perusahaan yang memiliki hubungan tidak harmonis, ada juga perusahaan yang memiliki hubungan yang cukup harmonis dengan masyarakat karena perusahaan telah menerapkan CSR dengan baik.

Implementasi CSR dilakukan sebagai bukti fenomena tanggung jawab sosial yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tentang pelaksanaan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan PT. Antam, Tbk. diulas dalam literatur dari aspek ekonomi, sosial, dan isu lingkungan. Realisasi tanggung jawab sosial dibidang ekonomi diwujudkan PT. Antam, Tbk. dengan memberikan kontribusi nyata bagi masyarakat dan Pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi dan kesejahteraan sosial, selain memberikan kontribusi kepada Pemerintah melalui pembayaran pajak, royalti, dan penerimaan negara bukan pajak (PNBP) lainnya, sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Upaya untuk memerangi kemiskinan di wilayah operasional Perusahaan diwujudkan dalam Program Kemitraan (PK). Program ini berfokus pada komunitas pemberdayaan ekonomi dengan penyediaan bisnis bantuan modal dan/atau modal investasi. PT. Antam, Tbk. memegang pandangan bahwa CSR itu penting karena selain membangun citra positif bagi perusahaan, juga dilakukan untuk mensejahterakan masyarakat sehingga ada hubungan yang harmonis antara perusahaan dengan masyarakat karena masyarakat adalah bagian dari pemangku kepentingan Antam.
Ketergantungan Ekonomi Pada Sektor Migas : Diversifikasi Sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Risiko Ekonomi
Authors: Edy Soesanto  , Citra Wahyuningrum  , Ani Handayani
Published: March 2024

This research addresses the issue of economic dependence on the oil and gas sector and the efforts of economic diversification as a solution to reduce economic risks. We explain the benefits of economic diversification, such as economic stability and risk reduction, and provide case studies of countries that have succeeded in diversification. We also discuss the challenges and obstacles related to economic diversification, along with relevant policy recommendations. The findings highlight the importance of strategic measures in achieving more stable and sustainable economic growth.
Redesain Visual Identity Azyanu Batik
Authors: Hidayatul Hasanah  , Fauzan Aulia
Published: March 2024

Azyanu Batik is an MSME engaged in the field of batik art based on local Minangkabau culture with "1000 Rumah Gadang" batik motifs which was founded by Zulmi Aryani since 2021, having its address at Muara Labuh, Solok Selatan Regency, West Sumatra Province.  In this case, Azyanu Batik already has a visual identity but has not applied design principles and logo criteria to the fullest.  The purpose of this design is to redesign Azyanu Batik's visual identity by applying design principles and good logo criteria as an effort to increase brand awareness and Azyanu Batik's image.  The design method used is the 4D method, consisting of 4 stages, namely Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate.  While the design analysis used is through SWOT analysis.  Azyanu Batik's visual identity redesign will be implemented into the main media and applicable media that can support the effectiveness of the visual identity created.
Analisis Konten Visual Pada Akun Instagram New Normal Burger Bar Ditinjau Dari Teori Retorika
Authors: Danis Suryadi  , Jupriani Jupriani
Published: March 2024

Visual content is currently being loved by business activists to compete in introducing their business to customers. This has motivated one of the restaurant businesses, namely New Normal Burgerbar, in the city of Padang to make promotional efforts through their Instagram social media in order to attract customers. This proves that visual content is crucial in its application as an information medium. In this regard, a descriptive qualitative research was conducted to analyze how the role of rhetoric (ethos, pathos, and logos) in achieving interesting visual content results can be conveyed effectively.
Tinjauan Komposisi, Warna Dan Bentuk Pada Hasil Lukis Dengan Media Payung Di Sanggar Lukis Qalam Jihad
Authors: Hilyati Iftinan Lubis  , Agus Priyatno
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the ability to organize compositions, process colors, adjust colors, and determine the level of suitability of shapes in the results of paintings using umbrella media at the Qalam Jihad Painting Studio Pematangsiantar. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, by researching a topic in a systematic, factual and accurate manner obtained from data collection in the field and carried out based on existing facts and characteristics. This research is to review the composition, color and shape of paintings using umbrella media by studio students aged 13-15 years. The composition aspect gets the lowest score and the color aspect gets the highest score. This can be seen from the good coloring and color combinations with dark and light on the objects and colors that are seen clearly and appropriately by the studio students. Based on this, it produces a higher color aspect than other aspects. The classification of the results of reviewing the composition, color and shape of paintings using umbrella media at the Qalam Jihad Pematangsiantar painting studio is that 7 students are categorized as good with a score of 241.4 to 266 and an average score of 80.5 to 88.6. 8 students were quite good with scores of 211.2 to 234.9 with an average score of 70.4 to 78.3.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Pada Orang Dengan HIV AIDS Untuk Meningkatkan Self-Esteem Dalam Upaya Menghadapi Stigma dan Diskriminasi
Authors: Arisudhana Gede Arya Bagus , Dewi Desak Putu Risna , Antarika Gde Yasa
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Self-esteem merupakan bagian dari sumber daya psikologi yang berperan penting dalam interaksi dan komunikasi individu. ODHA harus mempertahankan self-esteem pada koindisi yang baik melalui edukasi yang terstruktur. Tujuan: kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku tentang self-esteem pada ODHA. Metode: Populasi pada kegiatan ini adalah ODHA di Banjar Kedampal, Desa Abiansemal Dauh Yeh Cani, Badung. Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian ini adalah pendekatan direct service learning melalui ceramah. Jumlah partisipan sebanyak 18 orang. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan Kuisioner Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale. Hasil: Sebagian besar partisipan memiliki self-esteem pada kategori cukup. Partisipan memahami pentingnya pemahaman tentang HIV AIDS dan masalaha psikologis yang mungkin terjadi. Kesimpulan: Pendidikan kesehatan mampu menunjukkan sebagian besar self esteem partisipan (67%) pada kategori cukup.
Clay and organic compost as quality conditioners of a sandy soil in the brazilian semiarid
Authors: Primo Bianca de Araújo , Lima Antonio Yan Viana , Romero Ricardo Espíndola , Lacerda Claudivan Feitosa de , Oliveira Teogenes Senna de , Escobar Maria Eugenia Ortiz
Published: March 2024

Due to natural and anthropic pressures of semiarid regions, like sandy texture, organic matter (OM) deficiency, water scarcity and inadequate management, we carried out an experiment under greenhouse conditions, to evaluate the effects of clay and OM addition on the quality of a sandy soil of the Brazilian semiarid. The experiment lasted 75 days, testing four clay contents (10 and 31% natural soils, 15% by clay addition to a sandy soil and 26% by mixing clay subsoil to a sandy topsoil) in the absence and presence of organic compost (7.5g.kg-1). For biological parameters, sorghum plants were used for biometric and mineral composition analysis, in addition to assessing microbial activity (BSR, MBC, and qCO2). The results showed significant differences in soil microporosity and total porosity; the field capacity and permanent wilting point correlated linearly with clay content and OM addition; potencial and exchangeable soil acidity decreased significantly in the presence of compost. Sorghum plants showed higher values of biometric attributes and lower levels of nutrients in the presence of compost. The microbial activity did not show significant differences in terms of clay content or compost addition. The cluster analysis correlated the mixed soils (26%) to the lowest clay content soil (10%), and the clay addition (15%) to the highest clay content soil (31%), showing potential as soil conditioner in association with compost, as it might promote changes in the soil quality properties of semiarid regions.
Terapia ocupacional na rua: revisão integrativa sobre possibilidades da prática
Authors: Silva Ana Cristina Cardoso da , Barbosa Maria Eduarda Nunes
Published: March 2024

A Terapia Ocupacional tem desenvolvido um campo de saber e de prática com populações que se encontram em uma zona de desfiliação ou de vulnerabilidade social, como é o caso de sujeitos e grupos que vivem nas ruas. Com o objetivo de identificar e caracterizar a prática da Terapia Ocupacional no Brasil junto às pessoas em situação de rua, foi realizado revisão integrativa de literatura. No acesso à Scientific Electronic Library Online, à Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, à Revista de Terapia Ocupacional da Universidade de São Paulo, aos Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional e à Revista Interinstitucional Brasileira de Terapia Ocupacional, foram encontrados 143 artigos e 24 deles foram elegíveis para a revisão. Por análise interpretativa, crítica e descritiva, as seis categorias estabelecidas demonstram que os terapeutas ocupacionais circulam e se inserem nas/pelas ruas, territórios, comunidades e equipamentos sociais. Eles trabalham a partir de atividades e oficinas; da construção e dinamização de redes sociais de suporte; do uso de políticas públicas como recurso; da oferta de cuidados em saúde e de alternativas para inclusão social por meio do trabalho. As práticas resultam, dentre outros aspectos, em maiores oportunidade de participação na vida social, (re)construção de projetos de vida e defesa e acesso aos direitos.
A importância do acolhimento no contexto da atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Santiago Marianne Caldeira de Faria , Pacheco João Paulo Rodrigues , Martins Andréia Christiane Amâncio , Santos Julio Heber Maia dos , Boitrago Sarah Caroline Oliveira de Souza
Published: March 2024

O acolhimento traz consigo a ação de aproximação com os usuários, e está diretamente ligado à humanização. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a importância do acolhimento no processo de oferta dos serviços em saúde no Brasil. Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura, tendo selecionado materiais presentes nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e no acervo do NESCON/UFMG (Núcleo de Educação em Saúde Coletiva/Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais). Após análise, foram selecionados seis artigos para compor a pesquisa, que propiciaram entender quais são os maiores desafios enfrentados nas Unidades de Saúde quando o assunto é acolhimento. No diagnóstico foi possível observar que a maioria das falhas está associada à falta de implantação do protocolo de classificação de risco; falta de treinamento dos profissionais e falta de infraestrutura nas unidades. A recomendação é a adoção de medidas simples, mas eficazes, para que se possa erradicar esses três principais problemas. As ações de melhoria no acolhimento ao paciente não são dispendiosas e podem começar a fazer parte do cotidiano das equipes de profissionais.
Thermal and mechanical analysis of the influence of changing the amount of cobalt octoate accelerator in isophthalic polyester resin
Authors: Cunha Edinaldo José de Sousa , Costa Deibson Silva da , Sena Siandro Sales , Mendes Bruno Henrique Alves , Virgolino Rodrigo Rodrigues , Oliveira Kleber Bittencourt , Alencar Patrick Souza de , Lima Vitor Hugo Auzier
Published: March 2024

The importance of searching for more efficient and cost-effective polymeric materials with potential applications in various industries has led this research to investigate the influence of varying the amount of cobalt octoate in the production of isophthalic polyester resin, examining both the thermal behaviour and mechanical properties of these materials. The primary objective is to understand how the concentration of cobalt octoate mechanically and thermally affects the resin curing process. Experiments were conducted involving the production of isophthalic polyester resins with different concentrations of cobalt octoate (0.5%, 1.0%, and 1.5%). The curing time, temperature, and mechanical strength of the resulting materials were monitored. Statistical analyses were also carried out to assess the relationship between these variables. Based on the analyses conducted, it was observed that increasing the accelerator's quantity did not prove effective in linearly accelerating the curing process. It was also observed that a higher temperature during the curing process could result in superior mechanical strength of this material. Additionally, it was revealed that higher concentrations of octoate resulted in thinner test specimens due to volumetric contraction during the curing process. Furthermore, it was noticed that greater mechanical strength was achieved with the lower concentration of cobalt octoate (0.5%) at a higher temperature, demonstrating that optimising the concentration of cobalt octoate can result in materials with better mechanical performance and lower production costs. Therefore, this research provides valuable insights into how the amount of cobalt octoate influences the thermal and mechanical properties of isophthalic polyester resins, emphasising, above all, the importance of finding a precise balance between the accelerator's concentration, curing temperature, and the final properties of the material.
A utilização do modelo de compras centralizadas como estratégia de economicidade na Rede Ebserh
Authors: Silva Lucas Brito da
Published: March 2024

As compras públicas, em obediência aos ditames legais, devem ser realizadas por meio de processos licitatórios, visando escolher a proposta mais vantajosa para a Administração Pública. A utilização das compras centralizadas como estratégia de economicidade tem se mostrado uma prática eficiente na gestão pública, especialmente no contexto da Rede Ebserh. A implementação do modelo de compras centralizadas reflete o compromisso da Rede Ebserh em melhorar o desempenho dos hospitais universitários, otimizando a aplicação dos recursos públicos. O artigo mensurou a economia alcançada pelo uso do pregão eletrônico nas compras centralizadas da Rede Ebserh, em 2022, onde o valor economizado equivale a 28,91% (vinte e oito inteiros e noventa e um centésimos por cento), que corresponde a um montante de R$ 109.870.163,29 (cento e nove milhões, oitocentos e setenta mil, cento e sessenta e três reais e vinte e nove centavos). Neste estudo de caso único foi empregada a metodologia da pesquisa descritiva-exploratória, que envolveu análise bibliográfica e documental. Os resultados obtidos apontam que as compras centralizadas contribuem para a economicidade, resultando em maior eficiência nas contratações públicas.
A proteção do consumidor superendividado à luz do direito ao desenvolvimento
Authors: Brasil Ana Larissa da Silva , Rodrigues André Angelo , Bandeira João Adolfo Ribeiro
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo traz uma análise do Direito Humano ao Desenvolvimento como mecanismo de proteção coletiva dos consumidores superendividados. Esse direito está previsto na Declaração sobre o Direito ao Desenvolvimento de 1986 da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU), refletindo o esforço de materializar-se, não através de leis, mas sim por meio de políticas públicas e diretrizes que promovam o desenvolvimento com a participação das pessoas nesse processo. A problemática propõe analisar em que medida o Direito Humano ao Desenvolvimento é capaz de promover a proteção dos superendividados. Primeiramente, são expostos os pontos  essenciais sobre o conceito de Direito Humano ao Desenvolvimento, demonstrando sua origem e aplicabilidade nas diversas esferas; após, é demonstrada a contextualização com a realidade de consumidores em estado de superendividamento, ou seja, pessoas físicas incapazes de fazerem frente às suas  dívidas atuais e futuras, ainda que de boa-fé, restando prejudicado o mínimo existencial e sua dignidade, resultando em exclusão social. Verificando a abrangência da proteção coletiva ao  superendividamento através da interpretação  das políticas nacionais e internacionais vigentes à luz do Direito Humano ao Desenvolvimento,  tornando o direito humano ao consumo realizável. A pesquisa é bibliográfica e qualitativa, baseada nos principais autores relacionados à temática do Direito Humano ao Desenvolvimento e nas declarações internacionais e políticas públicas vigentes para proteção dos consumidores.
Influence of genotype, environment and post-harvest processing on quality of wheat grain (Triticum aestivum) – a review
Authors: Rodrigues Larissa Alves , Cañizares Lázaro da Costa Corrêa , Meza Silvia Leticia Rivero , Bernardy Ruan , Gaioso Cesar Augusto , Jappe Silvia Naiane , Kaster Brenda Dannenberg , Oliveira Mauricio de
Published: March 2024

Wheat has been gaining ground and increasing its visibility due to its unique composition and the amount of bioactive compounds that are beneficial to human health. It has now been proven that the genotype and the growing environment have a major influence on the grain's technological properties, as well as on the bakery properties, which is the largest sector in which wheat is used. With a high demand for production, it is also important to take into account the management during the drying and storage process, so that there are no significant losses of bioactive compounds and dry mass of the grain. The aim of this study was therefore to cover the latest research about the influence of genotype, environment and processing on the bioactive compounds, technological and baking properties of wheat grains.
Diálogos acerca do poder: contextualização com o transporte público enquanto mistificação técnica
Authors: Borges Carlos Eduardo de Assis
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho visa explorar a temática do poder, tomando como referência diferentes pensadores. A abordagem proposta não se limita à análise da complementaridade ou oposição das ideias, mas busca levantar hipóteses para a compreensão aprimorada das políticas de transportes. Este estudo ressalta a inseparabilidade das atribuições técnicas e operacionais do transporte de passageiros das questões políticas, desafiando a visão fragmentada promovida por gestores e burocratas. O discurso desses atores revela-se como uma leitura distorcida e ideologizada da realidade. A pesquisa, conduzida por meio de uma revisão narrativa explicativa de literatura, fundamentou-se em buscas nas bases de dados da SciELO e no Portal de Periódicos da Capes, abrangendo o período de Fevereiro a Março de 2024. Para análise, foi realizado um processo de seleção e descrição das relações de poder com o transporte público. A análise incorporou 10 artigos publicados entre os anos de 2013 e 2022, identificando categorias emergentes como: mobilidade urbana e desenvolvimento socioeconômico; impacto da burocracia nas dinâmicas sociais e organizacionais, com enfoque no transporte público; dinâmica do poder e mistificação técnica no transporte público. Como resultado foi possível compreender as dinâmicas de poder, burocracia e impactos sociais e desenvolvimento sustentável. Conclui-se que é necessário o desenvolvimento de políticas de transportes mais holísticas.
Evaluation of the anti-trypanosoma activity of alkaloids from Pilocarpus microphyllus by molecular docking: A search for new drugs for Chagas disease
Authors: Nogueira Silvania Siqueira , Sousa Paulo Sérgio de Araújo , Fochesato Mariana , Rocha Jefferson Almeida , Meirelles Ana Clara de Sousa , Veras Leiz Maria Costa
Published: March 2024

Trypanosoma cruzi and Trypanosoma brucei, respectively, transmit the neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) Chagas disease and sleeping sickness. They cause symptoms that are harmful to public health. Treatment often has adverse effects, including high toxicity and neurosensory disorders. Studies aimed at developing pharmacological technologies are essential. In this study, we performed computational simulations based on in silico predictions.  The amino acid sequence of the proteins for both parasites, T. cruzi and T. brucei, and their three-dimensional (3D) structures were obtained and drawn using the UniProt and Swiss model servers, respectively; later, they were used for in silico molecular docking studies.  The GaussView software was used to get the two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) ligands of epiisopiloturine, epiisopilosine, pilosine, isopilosine, macaubine, and pilocarpine. To perform the optimization and frequency calculations of the alkaloids, the Gaussian 09w software and the Density Functional Theory (DFT) method were used with the hybrid functional B3LYP and the STO-3G support base. All the output files generated after the calculations were used to create the input files for the bond energy calculations. For the molecular docking studies, we have evaluated the side-ligands protein interactions and antiparasitic activity of the ligands. The anti-Trypanosomatidae potential of alkaloids extracted from Pilocarpus microphyllus “jaborandi” were evaluated by molecular docking. The results of the interactions of the 6 alkaloids: isopilosine, epiisopiloturine, epiisopilosine, pilocarpine, macubine and pilosine, with the proteins trypanothione reductase, sterol 14-alpha demethylase, phosphoinositide phospholipase c, farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase, nitroreductase, from the parasites T. cruzi and T. brucei, demonstrated that for 5 of them, the simulations showed minimums energy to be characterized as reactions that occur in biological systems spontaneously. For trypanothione reductase-epiisopilosine for both parasites, the alkaloid was observed to bind to the amino acid Glu467 through hydrogen bonds. For phosphoinositide phospholipase C-epiisopilosine, parameter values found were -8.2 Kcal.mol-1, only the amino acid Asn262 had interaction through hydrogen bonding. Other hydrophobic interactions were also observed between the proteins and epiisopilosine. Regarding the results of the alignment of amino acid sequences for both parasites, it was found a similarity of 83.30% and 52.38% between the nucleotide sequences of T. cruzi and T. brucei for trypanothione reductase and phosphoinositide phospholipase C, concluding that the best candidate for therapy against Chagas disease and sleeping sickness would be epiisopilosine alkaloid.
Design and optimization of cooling channels in hot stamping dies applying additive manufacturing design concept
Authors: Goikoetxea Gorka , Iriondo Eneko , Lete Hodei
Published: March 2024

The stamping process is a process that represents a key manufacturing process in the automotive industry. With the implementation of the stamping process, mechanical elements obtain mechanical resistance, in addition to a very low ratio in quantity/cost.
Within the design premises that govern the automotive industry, it is worth highlighting the requirement for mechanical resistance, passenger safety, and the lightness of materials.
All of this contributes to the current use of alloyed materials with high mechanical resistance. These materials in addition to keeping the mechanical requirements of the different components subjected to load, must satisfy the geometric requirements established by the designers. In the last few years, the use of the Ultra High Strength steels has grown in the automotive industry. This type of alloyed steel contributes to car safety and clean mobility.
Given the mechanical nature of these ultra-high-strength alloys, they require the use of hot stamping. This makes the deformability of the different steels easier and allows that, using a conventional stamping method, would not be able to deform according to the geometric requirements of the different mechanical components.
The exclusion of the municipality’s right of pre-emption with respect to real estate designated or used for agricultural and forestry purposes
Authors: Boczyło Mateusz
Published: March 2024

The statutory right of pre-emption of real estate in favor of the municipality, provided for in the Property Management Act is, by virtue of Article 109 (2) of the Property Management Act, excluded with regard to real estate designated in local zoning plans for agricultural and forestry purposes and, in the absence of local zoning plans, with regard to real estate used for such purposes. The aim of this article is an analysis of legal issues related to the exclusion of the municipality's ability to exercise its right of pre-emption with respect to such real estate. The author addresses the issue of how to determine whether a property is used for agricultural or forestry purposes and the complications arising from the partial designation or use of a property for agricultural or forestry purposes. The study also addresses the issue of determining when to assess the moment designation or use of real estate for agricultural and forestry purposes, as well as the related issue of determining the temporal framework for a municipality's right of pre-emption over a specific property in the event of changes in its designation or use.
The Insurance Principle in English Property Law
Authors: Mysiak Piotr
Published: March 2024

The Insurance principle is one of the three main principles of English land registration. It is connected to the indemnity scheme. Polish law lacks such regulations. This article explores main features of the Insurance Principles and the indemnity scheme in context of Polish regulations, also in context of how much it will cost Polish taxpayers.
Sistema de gestión de calidad para el proceso de elaboración de harina de exoesqueleto de camarón (hec)
Authors: Cobo-Chica Jorge Andrés , Suárez-Villa Amador Javier , Falcones-Molina Edison Leonardo
Published: March 2024

Ecuador cuenta con 3.800 fincas productoras de camarón, el cual se procesa en 20 plantas. Según la Cámara Nacional de Acuicultura, Ecuador es el segundo productor y exportador mundial de camarón con un monto que superó los 560 millones de Kg en 2018, lo que marcó un récord en la industria y significo un ingreso de USD 3.200 millones. En la Provincia de Manabí del total nacional de producción representa aproximadamente el 10%, es decir 1.8000 hectáreas. La harina de exoesqueleto de camarón (HEC), ha demostrado ser una alternativa proteínica económica y eficiente. Este producto que se obtiene por reducción del contenido de humedad y grasa de subproductos como exoesqueto y cabeza de camarón, sin adición de sustancias extrañas, salvo de aquellas que tiendan a mantener la calidad original del producto, su contenido de proteína depende de la materia prima empleada. El objetivo de este trabajo es diseñar un sistema de Gestión de Calidad para la elaboración de (HEC). Tradicionalmente la harina de soya es la fuente principal de proteína en la alimentación de cerdos y aves, sin embargo, para los países latinoamericanos que no cultivan soya en gran escala su uso se ve limitado debido a su baja disponibilidad y alto costo en el mercado, por eso es importante buscar sustitutos de la harina de soya y entre estos una posibilidad que está surgiendo es la harina de exoesqueleto de camarón, la cual se perfila como una de las fuentes alternas de proteína de alto valor nutricional para la alimentación de animales, no existen normas nacionales, ni internacionales que regulen y especifiquen los cuatro subproductos a obtener a partir de las cabezas y de los exoesqueletos del camarón (Quitosano, Pigmentos, Sazonador y Harinas). En base a lo expuesto en el presente trabajo, se diseñara un sistema de Gestión de Calidad para la elaboración de (HEC), tomando como referencia las normativas técnicas ecuatorianas INEN e ISO como NTE INEN-ISO 6496 Humedad, NTE INEN 465 Proteína bruta, NTE INEN 466 Grasa, NTE INEN 467 Cenizas, NTE INEN-ISO 7305 Acidez (como ácido oleico), NTE INEN 468 Sal (cloruro de sodio), NTE INEN 469 Arena, NTE INEN 1698 Peróxidos, ISO/TS 15495 Melanina, NTE INEN-ISO 17375 Aflatoxinas, las cuales ya están establecidas en los procesos de elaboración de harina de pescado para consumo animal y se acoplan al proceso de elaboración de la (HEC).
Vitamina d y su impacto en el sistema inmunológico
Authors: Merchán-Villafuerte Karina Maricela , Valdiviezo-Pinargote Joselyn Anahí , Vera-López Marco Miguel
Published: March 2024

La vitamina D (Vit-D), hormona secoesteroide que es de vital importancia en la regulación del sistema endocrino. Regula principalmente la homeostasis del calcio y el metabolismo del fosfato y, junto con la hormona paratiroidea (PTH), contribuye a la mineralización del hueso esquelético. La versión fisiológicamente activada de la vitamina D también promueve una condición inmunológica tolerogénica además de modular las respuestas de las células inmunes innata y adquirida. Según varios estudios recientes, este importante micronutriente desempeña un papel complejo en numerosas vías bioquímicas del sistema inmunológico y en los trastornos asociados a ellas. Se realizó un estudio de revisión sistemática que utilizó bases de datos confiables tales como, ScieELO, PudMed, Medigraphic, Redalyc, Dialnet, Elsevier y buscadores como Google académico con artículos actuales de los últimos 5 años en idiomas español, e inglés y portugués, utilizando operadores booleanos como AND y OR, considerando criterios de inclusión y exclusión. La vitamina D a través de los hallazgos más relevantes determina una relación positiva de mantener los niveles apropiados y la salud ósea e inmune, demostrando que un déficit presenta riesgos mayores de padecer infecciones inmunitarias, debido a los mecanismos que tienen efectos en la regulación de la respuesta inmune.