bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diabetes Multiclass Prediction Using Ensemble Learning Techniques
Authors: Salman Akbal
Published: December 2024

Diabetes is one of the most prevalent diseases in the modern era, leading to a significant number of deaths annually, as reported by the World Health Organization. Early prediction of diabetes can substantially improve patient outcomes and save lives. This study introduces a new model for predicting diabetes using the Random Forest algorithm, known for its powerful ability to split data until reaching an optimal state. Two datasets are utilized: the Multiclass Diabetes dataset and the PIMA Indian Diabetes dataset. The data are preprocessed by removing outliers, handling missing values, and balancing the classes. These preprocessed data are then classified using the Random Forest algorithm through continuous splitting until the stopping criteria are met, aiming to predict diabetic individuals. The proposed model demonstrated superior performance with the Multiclass Diabetes dataset, it achieves a validation accuracy of 100%, a precision of 98.20%, and recall and F1 scores of 98.11% and 98.12%, respectively. With the PIMA dataset, the proposed model achieves a validation accuracy of 85.30%, with precision, recall, and F1 scores of 88.07%, 87.50%, and 87.50%, respectively. In addition to our proposed model, we built many machine learning models with the first dataset such as SVM, logistic regression, logistic regression with L1/ L2 regularization, K-NN, and naïve bayes. Our results indicate that the Random Forest algorithm significantly outperforms other machine learning techniques in predicting diabetes, offering a highly accurate and reliable tool for early diagnosis. This research underscores the potential of ensemble learning in healthcare, particularly in managing chronic diseases like diabetes.
Survey of SMS Spam Detection Techniques: A Taxonomy
Authors: Al-Kaabi Hussein , Darroudi Ali Darroudi , Jasim Ali Kadhim
Published: December 2024

Short Message Service (SMS) spam remains a significant threat to users and businesses, with spammers constantly adopting more sophisticated techniques. This paper comprehensively surveys SMS spam detection methods, categorizing existing approaches into five primary groups: rule-based methods, traditional machine learning techniques, deep learning models, hybrid models, and ensemble methods. Each category is examined in detail, highlighting its strengths, limitations, and evolution. Rule-based methods, though historically significant, are limited by their inability to handle new or evolving spam tactics. Traditional machine learning techniques, such as Naive Bayes and support vector machines (SVM), offer improved accuracy but depend on handcrafted features. In contrast, deep learning models, including recurrent neural networks (RNN) and convolutional neural networks (CNN), excel in feature extraction and adaptability yet face challenges with model complexity and the need for large labeled datasets. Hybrid and ensemble methods combine the benefits of various models to improve performance, reduce bias, and enhance robustness. This review aims to provide a structured overview of the state of SMS spam detection, identify emerging trends, and suggest future research directions, including improving generalization, reducing data dependency, and exploring the integration of contextual information. The findings underscore the need for continued innovation to address the evolving landscape of SMS spam.
PERAN KATEKIS VOLUNTEER MENURUT DEKRIT APOSTOLICAM ACTUOCITATEM ARTIKEL 6 DALAM HIDUP MENGGEREJA ORANG MUDA KATOLIK DI PAROKI SANTO FRANSISKUS ASISI MAMSENA
Authors: Ukat Kristophorus , Funan Raineldis
Published: December 2024

Volunteer catechists are people who voluntarily become proclaimers of God's word, people who are very concerned about the development of the Church. On the basis of that call, all members of God's people have the right and obligation to participate in the duties of the Church. The focus of this research is on volunteer catechists, especially in the Church's five duties, namely Koinonia or living in fellowship, Liturgya or living in prayer/worship, Diakonia or living in service, Kerygma or living to preach, Martirya or living to give testimony. This study uses a qualitative descriptive design with a field study design, by obtaining data through observation, interviews and documentation. The findings show that in St. Francis of Assisi Mamsena Parish, there is a shortage of catechist workers who hinder the development of the Church through various existing activities, such as choir training, worship in the ward, SEKAMI activities, faith building and so on. So OMK is not interested and has no awareness of his duties as a member of the Church. Thus, volunteer catechists answer existing problems with all their abilities and knowledge such as being able to train choirs, lead worship without priests, build faith with SEKAMI children, make pilgrimages with OMK, become movers in the environment, coordinators in several activities in the Church. So that OMK can emulate and emulate volunteer catechists as members of the Church who are able to carry out the Church's pancatask.
АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ СОЗДАНИЯ КОНТЕНТА С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ НЕЙРОСЕТЕЙ И ИИ
Authors: Isayev M.I. , Vazkayeva S.S. , Kalitin N.S.
Published: December 2024

Автоматизация создания контента с использованием нейросетей и технологий искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) становится важным этапом цифровой трансформации в различных отраслях. Статья посвящена анализу возможностей и вызовов, связанных с внедрением ИИ для генерации текстов, изображений и видеоматериалов. Рассматриваются ключевые технологии, такие как языковые модели GPT-3 и системы генерации графики DALL·E, которые обеспечивают высокую скорость и персонализацию контента, минимизируя временные и ресурсные затраты. Особое внимание уделяется вопросам оригинальности создаваемых материалов, этическим аспектам и влиянию автоматизации на творческий процесс.
В статье представлены примеры использования ИИ в маркетинге, образовании, медиа и других сферах, а также анализируются перспективы интеграции нейросетей в бизнес-процессы. Поднимаются вопросы рисков и ограничений, связанных с применением этих технологий, включая юридические аспекты и сохранение креативности.
Использование облачных технологий для совместного обучения и хранения образовательных материалов
Authors: Ibragimova Z.M. , Mutsurova Z.M.
Published: December 2024

В данной работе мы поговорим о влиянии облачных технологий в развитии образовательной сферы. Данное новшество основано на взаимодействии нескольких серверов, доступ которым предоставляется через интернет и сетевые приложения. Нами будут рассмотрены практическое применение облачных технологий в современных вузах, изучены опыт реализации и приведены примеры наиболее эффективного использования для повышения качества образования. Согласно статистическим данным, количество университетов, активно применяющих данные разработки, с каждым годом стремительно растет, уменьшаются расходы из бюджета, упрощается доступ к информации. В условиях повышенного уровня киберпреступлений важным аспектом является кибербезопасность данных, что является значимым преимуществом облачных технологий. Учитывая существующие проблемы в образовательной сфере можно говорить об актуальности выбранной темы, ведь применение данного вида информационных технологий призвано повысить эффективность обучения для подготовки высококвалифицированных специалистов.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ОЦЕНКИ ФИНАНСОВОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ
Authors: Isayev M.I. , Garayev A.K. , Danayev M.K.
Published: December 2024

Рыночная экономика требует от коммерческих предприятий высокой эффективности производства, конкурентоспособности их продукции и услуг на основе внедрения достижений научно-технического прогресса, эффективных форм хозяйствования и управления производством, преодоления бесхозяйственности, активизации предпринимательства, инициативы и т.д. Важная роль в реализации этих задач отводится экономическому анализу результатов деятельности субъектов хозяйствования. С его помощью вырабатывается стратегия и тактика развития предприятия, обосновываются планы и управленческие решения, осуществляется контроль их выполнения, выявляются резервы повышения эффективности производства, оцениваются результаты деятельности предприятия, его подразделений и работников.
СОЗДАНИЕ САЙТА С ПОМОЩЬЮ HTML И JAVASCRIPT
Authors: Isayev M.I. , Mutsurova Z.M. , Magamadov A.S.
Published: December 2024

В данной статье описывается процесс создания сайта на основе HTML-документа и языка программирования JavaScript. В статье будет описан каждый шаг в разработке и объяснена каждая строка, чтобы читатель мог понять все, что будет происходить на протяжении всей разработке.
SOME ISSUES OF ORGANIZING SEARCH AND RESCUE OPERATIONS IN CASE OF FLOOD AND DISASTROUS WATERFALL
Authors: Ghazaryan Harutyun , Ghazaryan Hayk
Published: December 2024

The article presents the features of eliminating the consequences of emergency situations caused by floods and waterlogging during river flooding and the organization of search and rescue and urgent disaster recovery work for the victims.
NEW APPROACHES ТО THE ORGANIZATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN THE FIELD OF MATHEMATICAL EDUCATION AT NON-PROFESSIONAL
FACULTIES OF UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Yengibaryan Anna
Published: December 2024

In the article are presented the new approaches to the organization of the educational process in the
field of mathematical education at non-professional faculties of universities. Also are presented the main
differences between the methods of group training and collective learning.
Prevention of Child Victimization in Cyber Sexual Crimes
Authors: Kiani Nikfar , Heydari Masoud , Shadmanfar Mohamadreza
Published: December 2024

The prevention of child victimization in cyberspace is the subject addressed in this article. The issue of crime prevention has permeated all levels of society, and one of the most significant areas is crime prevention in cyberspace. Traditionally, prevention has been divided into situational and social categories. Both models of prevention may be applicable to child victimization in cyberspace. Since threats in the virtual space lead many children astray and can be considered one of the most significant factors endangering their individual and social well-being, we first examine the risk factors and then discuss situational methods for preventing child victimization in cyberspace.
A Functional Analysis of the Institution of Alimony in Iranian Family Law
Authors: Bahmani Azam , Hamzeh Howeyda Mehdi , Kheradmandi Saeed
Published: December 2024

Alimony (nafaqa) is one of the most important financial institutions in Iranian family law, rooted in the principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Imamiyya) and codified in civil law. It plays a crucial role in meeting the material and emotional needs of women in marital life. This article aims to analyze the functions of alimony in Iran’s legal system and compare it with other countries. Initially, the theoretical foundations and economic and social functions of alimony are explored. The article then addresses the legal and practical challenges of implementing alimony in Iran, such as the lengthy judicial process, complexities in determining the amount of alimony, and evasion of payment by some husbands. Moreover, a comparative analysis of alimony in Iranian law with that of other countries, especially Islamic and European countries, highlights both differences and similarities in this legal institution. In the concluding section, the article offers legal and practical suggestions to improve the alimony system and reduce family disputes. These recommendations include legal reforms for clearer determination of alimony, strengthening oversight over the enforcement of alimony judgments, and raising social and cultural awareness regarding the significance of alimony in strengthening the family unit. The findings indicate that alimony, beyond being a financial obligation, serves as a supportive tool that enhances marital relationships and reinforces the family structure within society.
The occurrence and impact of red mite (Dermanyssus gallinae) infestations in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus) in Kashan (central parts of Iran)
Authors: Hajipour Nasser , Ghorani Mohammadreza , Ghorbiani Mohsen , Shahbazfar Amir Ali
Published: December 2024

The red mite of poultry, Dermanyssus gallinae, is the most significant blood-sucking ectoparasite affecting birds. This study aimed to document the infestation of Dermanyssus gallinae in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus) and examine its pathological effects in Kashan (central Iran). Samples were taken from 150 birds, with skin samples fixed in 10% buffered formalin and histological sections prepared using standard Hematoxylin & Eosin staining techniques. The results indicated that 120 out of 150 budgerigars (80%) were infested with at least one mite, and Dermanyssus gallinae was found in most of the sampled nests. Pathological findings included hyperplastic epidermis, heterophilic inflammation of the skin, and severe hemorrhage in the dermis. The mite can be transmitted from budgerigars to other poultry and humans. In order to control the mite population while minimizing the harmful effects of acaricides on birds, it is recommended to spray acaricides twice a year, before and after nesting.
Strategi Adaptasi Ekonomi Perantau Nias di Kecamatan Tarutung Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara
Authors: Danila Mendrofa  , Elvri Teresia Simbolon  , Yulia Kurnia Sari Sitepu  , Harisan Boni Firmando  , Masniar Hernawaty Sitorus
Published: December 2024

The Nias tribe generally chooses urban areas as a place to migrate because the city symbolizes dynamism and is the center of all progress. People who decide to migrate must determine the right destination area.  The people of Nias migrate to an area or leave their area for several reasons. Firstly, economic reasons, the difficulty of meeting living needs in their hometown is one of the factors that most influences the migration activities carried out by the people of Nias. Secondly, there is a social reason, there is an opinion that people who migrate to the other side are considered to have broader experience/insight, have a lot of wealth and money. Third, family reasons, the people of Nias migrate because they already have or have had family members or friends who have migrated first. In this research, researchers focused on the economic adaptation strategies of Nias migrants who migrated to Tarutung sub-district. The researcher chose the title of this research to find out how Nias migrants adapt to the economy in Tarutung. Researchers chose to conduct research on economic adaptation strategies for Nias migrants in Tarutung because the economy is a fundamental aspect of human life, including migrants. The type of research used in this research is qualitative approach research. Qualitative research is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observed behavior.
Hubungan Antara Kontrol Diri dengan Perilaku Phubbing pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Khairunnisa Khairunnisa  , Ade Nursanti
Published: December 2024

Phubbing is a behavior where someone uses their smartphone while interacting with others, engrossed in playing with their phone and avoiding direct communication. There are several factors that cause individuals to perform phubbing behavior. Some of these factors are smartphone addiction, Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), and low self-control. In today's era, smartphones contribute significantly to facilitating various activities in society. However, uncontrolled smartphone use can lead to various negative effects, one of which is phubbing behavior. This study was conducted to examine the correlation between self-control and phubbing behavior among college students. This research is non-experimental quantitative research with a correlational design. The sampling technique that used is accidental sampling with the number of samples obtained as many as 236 samples. The instruments used in this study are the Phubbing Scale (PS) and the Self Control Scale (SCS). Based on the results of this study showed that self-control has a significant and strong negative relationship with phubbing behavior among collage students.
Tinjauan Investasi Perlindungan Laut dan Kawasan Pengelolaan Perikanan ( KPP ) : Studi Kasus Taman Nasional Bunaken dengan Analisis Cost-Benefit dan SWOT
Authors: Salsabila Florenza  , Yorriezka Asta Pebriani  , Catherina Kristina Usior
Published: December 2024

Investment in marine protection and Fisheries Management Areas (FMAs) is crucial for maintaining the sustainability of the global marine ecosystem. This paper aims to evaluate investment in marine protection and FMAs using Bunaken National Park as a case study. The Cost-Benefit and SWOT analysis approaches are employed to assess the efficiency, effectiveness, and challenges faced in marine protection and fisheries management efforts in this area. Through this review, various costs and benefits of the investment are evaluated, while strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats associated with the implementation of the investment are also identified. The results of this analysis provide insights into the economic feasibility, potential success, and strategies that can be implemented to enhance the sustainability of the marine ecosystem and the welfare of local communities in Bunaken National Park.
Dampak Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Ekosistem Pesisir Dipantai Pangandaran
Authors: Nurul Nitami Ahmady  , Ishaq Rahman
Published: December 2024

Climate change poses a significant global challenge that impacts coastal ecosystems in various parts of the world, including Pangandaran Beach, Indonesia. This study aims to identify the effects of climate change, such as rising sea temperatures, increasing sea levels, and changing rainfall patterns, on biodiversity and the sustainability of coastal ecosystems in the region. The methods employed include climate data analysis, field observations, and interviews with local communities and stakeholders. Findings indicate that the coral reef ecosystems at Pangandaran Beach are experiencing declining health due to coral bleaching, while fish populations are decreasing as habitats diminish. Additionally, the increasing frequency and intensity of storms exacerbate coastal erosion and threaten the livelihoods of fishing communities. These findings underscore the urgent need for sustainable mitigation and adaptation strategies to protect coastal ecosystems and enhance the resilience of local communities against the impacts of climate change.
Menuju Dunia Kerja yang Inklusif bagi Penyandang Disabilitas : Tinjauan Laborem Exercens Art. 22
Authors: Angela Florida Mau  , Theresia  Noiman Derung
Published: December 2024

This article examines the importance of creating an inclusive workplace for persons with disabilities from the perspective of the encyclical Laborem Exercens, which emphasizes the value and dignity of human beings in the context of work. Pope John Paul II asserts that work is a fundamental right of every individual, including persons with disabilities, enabling them to fully participate in society and develop their potential through employment. The aim of this article is to explore how the principles of Laborem Exercens can be implemented to create a fair, flexible, and accommodating workplace for persons with disabilities. The methodology employed in this article involves a literature review of the texts of Laborem Exercens and various sources related to inclusive policies, physical adjustments, and the use of assistive technologies in the workplace. This article also highlights the importance of collaboration among governments, companies, and communities as a key factor in establishing productive and empowering workplaces for persons with disabilities. Providing accessible facilities, flexible policies, and awareness training for managers and colleagues are proposed as concrete steps to realize an inclusive workplace. Achieving an inclusive work environment requires a collective commitment to respecting the dignity and rights of persons with disabilities, which, in turn, will improve their quality of life and contribute to the overall welfare of society. Implementing the values outlined in Laborem Exercens represents a significant step toward a more just, equitable, and inclusive working world.
Bottom-up Analysis of Cases of Collaboration and Integration in Maritime Tourism Policy Domains in South Sulawesi
Authors: Safira Nadhila Firdhausa  , Seniwati Seniwati
Published: December 2024

This research examines the bottom-up approach to maritime tourism policy in South Sulawesi, primarily focusing on collaboration and policy integration. This method involves the local community as the primary stakeholder who can determine the potential and needs of maritime tourism in their area. Data was collected through interviews with the South Sulawesi Provincial Culture and Tourism Office and analysis of relevant documents. The research results indicate that policy collaboration is carried out through cooperation between the government, namely the South Sulawesi Provincial Culture and Tourism Office, local actors, and the private sector. Furthermore, integrating inter-sectoral policies ensures that the development of tourism proceeds synergistically by considering several aspects, such as economic, social, and environmental factors. The bottom-up approach also supports the sustainability of maritime tourism through several empowerment initiatives for local communities. They should also be involved in the management of maritime tourism destinations and the promotion of local products. It can be concluded that a bottom-up approach involving inter-sectoral cooperation and policy integration encourages the development of sustainable maritime tourism while still paying attention to several aspects, such as local economic empowerment, social welfare, and environmental preservation.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Perpustakaan Daerah di Kota Depok
Authors: Erlina Nur Azizah  , Nida Handayani
Published: December 2024

The reading interest index in Indonesia according to the UNESCO survey is still relatively low, so support from various parties is needed, one of which is quality library facilities and infrastructure. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the quality of library services. This study aims to assess the quality of regional library services in Depok City using a qualitative descriptive approach. The focus of this study refers to the five dimensions of Prasuraman's theory, namely Responsiveness, Assurance, Tangible, Empathy, and Reliability.Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study showed that the library succeeded in providing accurate, timely, and consistent services in accordance with strict SOPs and routine evaluations, reflecting a high level of reliability. In terms of responsiveness, the library is responsive to visitor needs through mobile library services, digital services, and efficient complaint management. Service quality is guaranteed through regular training for staff and friendly attitudes of officers, creating a comfortable and trusted environment. Empathy is shown through an approach that is tailored to visitor needs, providing personal attention that makes visitors feel appreciated. Despite limitations in facilities, the library strives to provide adequate services, including facilities for people with disabilities, especially the blind and deaf.
Solidaritas Sosial Pekerja Tetap PTPN VII Cinta Manis Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Sumatra Selatan
Authors: Istiqoma Istiqoma  , Elita Aidillah  , Adetia Wulindari  , Akhmad Syafe’i  , Decka Pratama Putra
Published: December 2024

This research examines the form and basis of organic social solidarity among permanent workers. Using a descriptive qualitative method, this research focuses on permanent workers who have organic social solidarity ties. workers who have organic social solidarity ties. Informants were selected purposive to obtain in-depth information, with 12 permanent workers and 2 key informants as research subjects. key informants as research subjects. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation, with analysis using taxonomy techniques. taxonomy technique. The results showed that organic social solidarity at PTPN VII Sweet Love District is characterized by division of labor, fading collective consciousness, restitutive law, and interdependence. collective consciousness, restitutive law, and interdependence between parts. The basis of of this solidarity include work relatedness, membership in a labor union, class equality, and common hobbies. This research highlights the importance of in-depth understanding of the dynamics of social solidarity in the work environment.
Implikasi Pertumbuhan Penduduk dan Alih Fungsi Lahan Sawah terhadap Ketahanan Pangan di Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Usman Mohamad Zainudin , Lihawa Fitriyane , Baderan Dewi Wahyuni K.
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the implications of population growth and the conversion of paddy fields on rice food security in Gorontalo Province, Indonesia, during 2018–2023. Employing a quantitative descriptive research design with panel regression analysis, the research examines the relationship between population growth, paddy field conversion, and rice food security as a dependent variable. The findings reveal that both population growth and paddy field conversion significantly and positively influence rice food security. Population growth raises demand for rice, while paddy field conversion threatens production capacity, intensifying food security challenges. The results suggest that addressing land-use changes and managing population growth are crucial for maintaining sustainable food availability. This study contributes to understanding the dynamics of food security and provides recommendations for policymakers to design effective strategies in balancing population needs, agricultural sustainability, and economic development in Gorontalo.
AN APPROACH TO THE THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT DESIGN: SHEFFER STROKE HILBERT ALGEBRAS AND FUZZY SETS WITH THRESHOLDS
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Ege University, 35100 Izmir, Turkiye, Oner Tahsin
Published: December 2024

The Sheffer Stroke (also known as the NAND operator) is an important logical operator used in digital circuits based on the theory of fuzzy sets. The concept of fuzzy subalgebras (or fuzzy ideals) with thresholds in Sheffer Stroke Hilbert algebras is introduced. Several properties of these fuzzy subalgebras (fuzzy ideals) are discussed, and their generalizations are proven. Furthermore, the relationships between fuzzy subalgebras (fuzzy ideals) with thresholds and their level subsets are explored in detail.
CALCULATION OF THE STRENGTH OF CASING COLUMNS SURROUNDED BY A VISCOUS-ELASTIC MEDIUM
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Hasan Abbasov Sakit
Published: December 2024

For strengthening the walls of the well with the casing its mechanical properties and rheological parameters of the rocks should be considered. Radius of excited, viscous-elastic rocks and influence of internal friction angle on the strength of the casing have been analyzed in the article. Considering rheological properties of rocks expressions of normal and tangential stresses influencing lateral surface of casing string have been obtained. It has been determined that by increase of the radius of the excited zone of rocks and internal friction angle the flowing limit of the material of casing string increases too. As a result of carried out calculations the table has been compiled and corresponding graphics have been constructed.
WEB DESIGN OF INTELLIGENT PARKING SYSTEM IN TRAFFIC CONTROL
Authors:   Department of Information Technologies, Mingachevir State University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Mustafayeva Aida
Published: December 2024

The rapid growth of modern cities has significantly increased vehicle numbers, exacerbating parkingrelated challenges in traffic control. Drivers frequently spend excessive time searching for parking spaces, causing inconvenience, worsening congestion, and increasing environmental pollution. According to IBM research, approximately 30% of urban traffic congestion stems from parking searches, highlighting the severe impact of parking issues on urban life. This paper explores UX/UI design principles in developing web applications for intelligent parking systems, emphasizing their importance in addressing these challenges. Web-based intelligent parking systems provide real-time parking information and allocation, reducing congestion and emissions while enhancing
driver convenience. Effective design aims to create intuitive, user-friendly interfaces, incorporating interactive city maps, dynamic markers, simplified parking allocation, secure payment systems, and robust data protection. Integrating navigation with public transport further enriches the user experience by offering optimal routes. As urbanization and vehicle numbers surge globally, optimizing parking processes is essential to alleviate congestion, reduce pollution, and minimize driver stress. Advances in technologies like sensors and real-time systems enable efficient parking solutions. Additionally, adherence to advanced UX/UI standards ensures user satisfaction, promoting the widespread adoption of these technologies. The creation of secure, intuitive parking applications is crucial for improving urban environments and traffic efficiency.
Кадровий менеджмент Збройних Сил України в контексті сучасних загроз та викликів: понятійно-термінологічний апарат
Authors: Semenenko Oleh , Tsarynnyk Viktor , Tsarynnyk Larysa , Snapkova Nataliia
Published: December 2024

Актуальність зазначеної тематики полягає в тому, що сучасні теоретичні засади кадрового менеджменту постійно трансформуються під впливом динамічних змін, що обумовлюються військовою кадровою політикою, акцентованою на розвиток та ефективне застосування кадрового потенціалу для вирішення поточних і перспективних завдань у сфері забезпечення боєздатності Збройних Сил України. Як наслідок, понятійно-термінологічний апарат, який використовується в системі кадрового менеджменту, теж зазнає певних змін і потребує системного аналізу та вивчення. Тому головною метою статті є розкриття теоретичної сутності кадрового менеджменту Збройних Сил України, тлумачення та аналіз базових знань і термінів, обґрунтування теоретичних, методологічних положень порядку управління персоналом, його принципів та формалізація основних складових менеджменту. Основними методами досліджень є методи аналізу та синтезу, дедукції та індукції. Основними результатами статті є: результати аналізу історичного аспекту розвитку менеджменту; концентрація уваги вчених на актуальності дослідження теорії кадрового менеджменту; визначення ключових аспектів розвитку понятійно-термінологічного апарату теорії кадрового менеджменту; висвітлення нових підходів кадрового менеджменту та їхньої проблематики, основних напрямів розвитку військової кадрової політики. Матеріали статті можуть бути корисними для керівників країни вищої ланки, вищого командного складу сил оборони та безпеки держави, аналітиків, науковців і дослідників у галузі національної безпеки та розвитку оборонної сфери держави, а також фахівців кадрового менеджменту у військах (силах).
Роль і місце процесів забезпечення воєнно-економічної стійкості держави в системі національної безпеки: теоретичні аспекти
Authors: Onofriichuk Andrii
Published: December 2024

Актуальність статті обумовлена тим, що російсько-український конфлікт демонструє: сучасні війни ведуть не лише на полях бою, а й у сфері економічного тиску. росія використовує санкції, енергетичні шантажі та кібератаки для послаблення української економіки, що свідчить про необхідність ретельного аналізу методів економічної стійкості у відповідь на подібні загрози. Дослідження, які спрямовані на розвиток механізмів забезпечення безперебійної роботи економіки під час кризи, включно з мобілізаційною готовністю, є вирішальними для національної стійкості. Тому головною метою статті є дослідження ролі й місця процесів забезпечення воєнно-економічної стійкості, яка є важливою не тільки для поточних потреб національної безпеки, а й для формування системи довгострокової стійкості держави. Вивчення і впровадження успішних закордонних практик допоможе Україні не лише протистояти нинішнім загрозам, а й закласти міцний фундамент для відновлення після війни. Основними результатами статті є те, що в ній: проаналізовано публікації, в яких розглядається питання щодо воєнно-економічної стійкості та безпеки; представлено теоретичні концепції визначення ролі та місця процесів забезпечення воєнно-економічної стійкості держави в системі національної безпеки; сформовано основні теоретичні аспекти дослідження питань стосовно воєнно-економічної стійкості держави; визначено основні складові воєнно-економічної стійкості, а також надано оцінку їхній пріоритетності. Матеріали статті можуть бути корисними представникам економічної галузі держави, фахівцям у галузі державного управління та оборонного менеджменту та управління оборонними ресурсами, а також науковцям і дослідникам.
Когнітивна війна в сучасній архітектурі гібридної війни
Authors: Semeniuk Nataliia
Published: December 2024

Досвід російсько-української війни довів, що змінилися підходи до ведення війни від суто конвенційних на гібридні війни із конвенційними діями та включенням до них нових елементів. Переважно бойові дії ведуться одночасно у всіх вимірах, внаслідок чого було введено термін “операції в мультидоменному середовищі”. Наразі фізичні виміри (космічний, повітряний, морський та сухопутний) прошиті віртуальним (кібернетичним та інформаційним), які залежать від соціальних умов існування індивідів, їх моральних принципів та когнітивного сприйняття. Домінування на полі бою вимагає швидкої адаптації до нових реалій та трансформації підходів у веденні операцій в мультидоменному середовищі. Крім того когнітивна сфера є підсистемою мережоцентичних війн нового покоління у сучасній архітектурі гібридної війни. Чітке розуміння взаємодії елементів сучасної архітектури гібридної війни, їх координація та синхронізація під час проведення операцій в мультидоменному середовищі дозволить адаптуватися до нових збройних конфліктів та перемогти в них.
Авторкою взято до уваги сучасні тренди ведення війн різноманітного типу, враховано передовий досвід та представлено сучасну архітектуру гібридної війни. Запропоновано порядок дій для отримання когнітивної переваги.
Результатами запропонованого алгоритму має стати впровадження на державному рівні єдиної системи реагування на виклики сучасної гібридної війни, у тому числі в когнітивній сфері.
Підготовка підрозділів окремої десантно штурмової бригади до ведення штурмових дій: проблемні питання та шляхи їх вирішення
Authors: Kolesnyk Oleksandr , Nashyvochnikov Oleksandr
Published: December 2024

Звільнення окупованих противником територій неможливе без просування вперед, що вимагає від командирів та підрозділів готовності до ведення штурмових дій. З початком широкомасштабного вторгнення на територію України штурмові дії є актуальними в кожному військовому підрозділі, особливо в підрозділах Десантно-штурмових військ, які безпосередньо пов’язані з виконанням завдань, що характеризуються здійсненням швидкого маневру, злагодженістю підрозділів, вмінням йти на прорахований ризик.
З урахуванням досвіду російсько-української війни питання ведення штурмових дій з метою оволодіння новими рубежами, відновлення втраченого положення чи захоплення (знищення) об’єктів, залишаються не дослідженими, оскільки вони пов’язані з активним застосуванням нових видів зброї, боєприпасів і тактики дій підрозділів. Потребують подальшого поглибленого вивчення новітні підходи, щодо планування штурмових дій, комплектування, екіпірування та підготовки особового складу, створення бойового порядку, який буде ефективним на конкретній місцевості, організації взаємодії підрозділів, що залучаються до штурму, їх підтримка та забезпечення у бою.
Результатом дослідження повинно бути формування єдиного розуміння командирами і штабами процедури організації штурмових дій. Основними проблемними питаннями, що підлягають дослідженню, слід визначити: підходи до планування, узгодження застосування розрізнених елементів бойового порядку, які входять до складу штурмових загонів (груп), залучення необхідного озброєння та техніки, що забезпечить спроможність швидкого і прихованого висування до вихідних районів (рубежів), виконання завдань штурмових дій на його етапах. У статті авторами запропоновано зміст підготовки штурмового загону (групи), системний підхід у роботі командира і штабу, розглядаються найбільш складні вузлові питання планування, від яких залежить успіх ведення штурмових дій.
Peculiarities of sintering CuO-Al and TiO2-Al powder compositions under conditions of controlled heating
Authors:   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science SB RAS, Anisimova Mariya A. , Knyazeva Anna G. ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science SB RAS, Korosteleva Elena N. ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science SB RAS, Povernov Sergey E. ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science SB RAS
Published: December 2024

Composites obey numerous advantages over traditional materials in various industries in various industries because of their unique properties. The work is aimed at studying the peculiarities of the production of composites under controlled heating conditions and in situ formation of strengthening particles. The experimental results of the most commonly used method that is vacuum sintering for producing composites from aluminium and copper oxide powders as well as aluminium and titanium oxide under the conditions of controlled heating are presented. The distinctive features of the behaviour of the powder systems (oxide + aluminium matrix) depending on oxide type and sintering temperature are shown. Volumetric changes, non-equilibrium phase composition and the problem of poor wetting of initial oxide particles by aluminium melt, which may be the cause of the phase formation delay, were revealed. Diffusion problems illustrating the reasons of possible delay in the formation of diffusion transition layers were analyzed. The analytical solutions of the problems are presented. A model of the diffusion phase formation process is proposed. The model takes into account the condition of non-ideal contact between particles and matrix. Quasi-stationary approximation allows constructing analytical solutions for the concentration distribution in phases. The interface boundary conditions give the coupled ordinary differential equations allowing us to find the laws of motion of the boundaries separating the phases. The equations were solved numerically. The phase retardation is demonstrated when non-ideal contact takes place.
Viscosity and solidification characteristics of Zn-Al melts
Authors:   Udmurt Federal Research Center UB RAS, Batalova Elizaveta A. , Fayzullina Sofia V. ,   Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University, Gilmutdinov Vitalii F. ,   Udmurt Federal Research Center UB RAS, Kamaeva Larisa V. ,   Udmurt Federal Research Center UB RAS
Published: December 2024

The temperature and concentration dependences of the viscosity of Zn-Al melts containing up to 30 at% Al were studied. The kinematic viscosity (ν) of Zn-Al melts with an Al content from 2.5 to 30 at% was measured by the method of damped torsional oscillations of a corundum crucible with a melt using an automated high-temperature complex. A study of the supercooling and crystallization processes of Zn-Al melts during controlled slow cooling (up to 1 K/s) was carried out by differential thermal analysis on an automated setup. It was found that the viscosity of Zn-Al melts non-monotonically decreased with an increase in the Zn concentration of the melt. At 10-12 and 25 at% Al, two features are observed in the changes of the viscosity isotherm. The first feature corresponds to the eutectic concentration, and the second is characteristic only of the liquid state and requires further detailed study. The research of the crystallization processes of Zn-Al alloys shows that the solidification of the melts begins under the conditions of medium undercooling (the maximum temperature is 40 °C). The concentration dependence of undercooling corresponds to the viscosity isotherms. At overheating above the liquidus temperature of 200-300 °C, for alloys close to the eutectic composition nonequilibrium crystallization is observed, as a result of which the Al92.5Zn7.5 alloy consists of a eutectic with a small proportion of dendrites based on α-Al. In the case when superheating above the liquidus is small (20-30 °C), during crystallization, facilitated formation of zinc crystals is observed. Consequently, large dendrites of a solid solution based on zinc are present in the microstructure of alloys with an Al concentration greater than the eutectic.
Artificial neural network as a kind of self-organizing network of the same type of elements
Authors:   Udmurt Federal Research Center UB RAS, Trubitsin Victor Yu.
Published: December 2024

The paper analyzes existing artificial neural networks. The stages of their development are shown using three generations of artificial neural networks as an example: perceptron-based, artificial deep neural and spiking neural networks. Artificial neural networks are compared with spiking neural networks, as well as with biological neural networks. The role of structural elements of a neuron cell (axons, dendrites, synapses) in the processes of learning and memorizing information is shown. The role of dendrites in collecting, processing, and transmitting information to the neuron soma is discussed in sufficient detail. It is noted that signal transmission between different neural cells occurs through a change in the state of the intercellular space, the concept of which is absent in artificial neural networks. The general problem of modeling the interaction and self-organization of various similar objects is formulated. To study the possibility of creating self-organizing networks of similar elements, the development of a computing complex is proposed that allows modeling the nature of interaction, self-organization, physical and mathematical descriptions, and processes of memorizing information depending on external conditions. It is noted that the basic objects of a network of similar elements do not necessarily have to be represented by neurons and can have a different nature depending on the task. A set of requirements for basic objects and principles of network organization based on them is discussed, ensuring the possibility of self-organization and maintaining the network in working condition for a specified time.
Quality control of nitrilo-tris-methylenephosphonato zincate corrosion inhibitors by XPS
Authors:   Udmurt Federal Research Center UB RAS, Chausov Feodor F. , Isupov Nikita Yu. ,   Udmurt Federal Research Center UB RAS, Lomova Natalia V. ,   Udmurt Federal Research Center UB RAS, Kazantseva Irina S. ,   Udmurt Federal Research Center UB RAS
Published: December 2024

Steel corrosion inhibitors based on the zinc complex of nitrilo-tris-methylenephosphonic acid combine the functionality of phosphonate complexes and quaternary nitrogen compounds. However, industrial production of these corrosion inhibitors is complicated by the fact that during the interaction of nitrilo-tris-methylenephosphonic acid with zinc compounds, a number of parallel reactions occur, leading to the formation of complexes with different structures, as well as hydrolysis products - primarily phosphate ions. When raw materials are used and the process conditions change, the composition and ratio of the resulting products fluctuate within wide limits, as a result of which the inhibitors obtained differ sharply in their anticorrosive efficiency. The purpose of this work is to develop spectroscopic methods for the quality control of corrosion inhibitors based on sodium nitrilo-tris-methylenephosphonate zincate. As a result of the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) studies, spectroscopic criteria were established for the structure and content of the target compound and by-products in corrosion inhibitors based on nitrilo-tris-methylenephosphonatozincate obtained in the laboratory and pilot-scale conditions: the relative proportion of phosphorus(III) and the average binding energy of the electron level N1s. It is shown that the parameters controlled by XPS correlate with the operational quality indicator of tetrasodium nitrilo-tris-methylenephosphonatozincate: the efficiency of the steel corrosion inhibition determined by gravimetric and electrochemical methods. It is recommended to include the control of the relative proportion of phosphorus(III) and the center of gravity of the N1s level spectrum by the XPS method in the nomenclature of controlled quality indicators for the control of corrosion inhibitors.
الإحباطُ والتَّكفيرُ في القُرْآنِ الكَرِيمِ عَندَ المُقدَادِ السُّيُوريّ دِرَاسَةٌ دلاليّةٌ
Authors: Prof. Dr. Sheikh Mithaq Abbas Hadi Al-Hilli
Published: December 2024

تَرتَبطُ نَظَريّةُ الإحباطِ والتكفيرِ بقَاعدةِ اللُّطْف الإلهيّ؛ لأنّ النظامَ الإلهيّ في التعامل مع خَلقِه قائمٌ على أساس الرَّحمة الإلهيّة في الثّواب والعِقاب والعَفو والتّوبةِ لإيصَالهم إلى الرُّقِي في أعلى مقامات الجنان والرِّضوان، وَلهَا عِلاقَةٌ وَثيقةٌ بعقيدةِ العَدلِ الإلهيّ من ناحيةٍ أخُرى، وهِي لزومُ قَبُولِ توبةِ المذنب والعفو عنهُ، وتكفير سيئاتهِ بتوبتِهِ، وليس على نَحوِ الوجوبِ على اللهِ تعالى، بل على نَحوِ التّفضل أو الوفاءِ بالوَعد، فهنا يتجلى العدلُ بأروع صُورهِ في مقام العفو والرّحمةِ في يوم المعَاد ؛لأنَّ الخلودَ في الجنَّة يتوقفُ على قبولِ الأعمالِ الصّالحة، وترتَبِ أثرها في الآخرةِ، وثبوت الأعمال السّيئة التّي تستوجبُ الخلودَ في النَّار مع الكُفرِ بالله تعالى ورسُلهِ؛ولاسيّما الكُفر بخَاتمِ الأنبياءِ مُحمّد  وعدمِ التّوبة.وقد اهتمَّ السُّيُوريّ بهذهِ العقيدةِ التي ترتبطُ بالتَّوحيد الإلهيّ، ورأى أنّ إحباطَ الأعمالِ مختصّةٌ بالكافرينَ دُوْنَ المؤمنينَ، وأمَّا الرواياتُ الشّريفة عَنْ أهلِ بيتِ العِصْمَة  فتشيرُ إلى تقليلِ الثّوابِ، ولا تشيرُ إلى إسقاطِهِ وإحبَاطِهِ.
ميميّة السّيّد جعفر الحلّي الحسينيّة؛ دراسة صوتيةٌ
Authors: Reza Arab Al-Bafrani
Published: December 2024

هناكَ صلةٌ وثيقةٌ بين الشعر والموسيقی، وهي من أهمّ عناصر تكوين الشعر، وتعدّ عنصرًا مُهمًّا في إعداد البنية الشعرية؛ فهي سرّ جمال الشعر، ومظهر تميّزه عن سائر فُنُون القول، فالموسيقی عاملٌ كبيرٌ من عوامل التأثير في نَفْسِ القارئِ والسامعِ، ذلك التأثير الذي يُعَدُّ أهمّ الغايات التي يرمي إليها الفنّ الأدبي، ويسعی الأديب ما وسعه السعي في سبيل تحقيقها.والذي يهمّنا في هذا البحث بعد أن نبيِّنَ بشيء من الإيجاز حياة السَّيِّد جعفر الحلّي وهو أحد شعراء الحلّة الفيحاء، أن نسلّط الضوء علی البنية الموسيقية في ميميّته الشهيرة. وقد أتبعنا المنهج الوصفي-التحليلي مستعينًا بدراسة إحصائية للمظاهر الموسيقيّة في هذه القصيدة.
Integration of Halal Standards and Cultural Competence: A Comprehensive Analysis of Restaurant Business Management in Thailand's Multicultural Context
Authors: Tangkham Phunphiphat
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the complex interplay between Halal certification compliance and multicultural service delivery in restaurant operations within Pattani Province, Thailand. Using a quantitative approach with a sample of 303 restaurant owners and staff, the research examines how religious adherence, cultural competence, and business practices influence operational success in a diverse cultural environment. The study employs structural equation modeling to analyze relationships between staff characteristics, management practices, and business outcomes. Findings reveal significant correlations between cultural integration and business success (β = 0.832, p < 0.001), with education level and management effectiveness showing strong positive relationships (β = 0.412, p < 0.001). The research demonstrates that successful integration of Halal standards with cultural sensitivity significantly enhances customer satisfaction and business growth, explaining 84.5% of variance in business success measures. These findings contribute to understanding how religious compliance and cultural competence can be effectively balanced in restaurant management, offering practical implications for industry practitioners and policymakers in multicultural contexts.