bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRINSIP TANGGUNG JAWAB PENGELOLAAN BARANG MILIK NEGARA MENUJU GOOD GOVERNANCE
Authors: Agustina Enny
Published: February 2022

State property or abbreviated as BMN is a state asset whose management must be regular and accountable in accordance with the prevailing laws and regulations and not in conflict with the rules and laws where the responsibility starts from the source or input, the process carried out, to the result or output. which is obtained. This study uses normative legal research or doctrinal legal research with a legal inventory approach, which collects norms that have been identified as legal norms. As normative legal research, the data source used is secondary data, consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Qualitative analysis of research data, namely comparing or applying applicable laws and regulations, the opinions of scholars (doctrines) and other legal theories. Research conclusions deductively, namely drawing conclusions starting from the general to the specific. The conclusion of this study is the law, binding regulations are considered very responsible for protecting state assets for the realization of good governance.
RIGIDITY OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES UNDER COMPLEX RESISTANCE
Authors: Kolchunov V. I. , Karpenko S. N.
Published: February 2022

Statement of the problem. The article provides an approximation of rectangular cross-sections using small squares in the elements a pq of the matrix.Results. From the rigidity characteristics, forward (for internal forces) and reverse transition hasbeen obtained, - the known curvature, twisting angle, linear deformations and displacement fromshear force, including in elastoplastic compressed concrete, crack opening widths and shears. The stages of reinforced concrete during the formation of spatial cracks in works from experimental studies have been determined. The authors have got the convergence of physical phenomena and models of the theory of reinforced concrete. In the strips between the cracks, for the shear of the crack edges for their linear rigidity along the entire length of the crack, there is force “meshing” or a new effect of reinforced concrete in the works of Vl. I. Kolchunov. The forces in the longitudinal stretched reinforcement in the works of N.I. Karpenko, the parameters of the distance between the cracks l crc and the coefficient ψс of V. I. Murashev, taking into account the effect of the coupling of reinforcement with concrete on its deformation on pliability, have been obtained based on the analysis of horizontal - normal ( U s) and vertical - tangential ( V s) displacements. The "dowel" force was determined for the ratio of normal stresses (and area) of reinforcement to experimental coefficients.Conclusions. As a result, the rigidity physical characteristics have been obtained in the system of equations, where the elements of the rigidity matrix have been developed for the compressed area of concrete and working reinforcement from the equations (static, geometric and physical).
CROSS-SECTION CONFIGURATION COEFFICIENT IN THE ZHURKOV’S GENERALIZED EQUATION
Authors: Danilov V. M. , Korneeva A. O. , Bondarev A. B. , Storodubtseva T. N.
Published: February 2022

Statement of the problem. Studying the durability of construction materials in the aspect of thermal fluctuations is the most complicated, yet the most appropriate method. Considering that this concept does not take into account the changes of the physical structure, it becomes necessary to consider not the material alone but also the configuration of the structure. Therefore it is necessary to make a comparison of two structurally different elements - PVC and wood.Results. The coefficient of the 2-layer composite cross-section (no special connection) is the samefor the PVC and wood elements: kc = 2. The derived coefficient of the 3-layer composite cross- section (no special connection) is within the following range: kc = 3.5…5.5, which calls for a more precise definition.Conclusions. Based on the above experiment, we have theoretically established and experimentally confirmed the regularities of deformation and destruction of PVC elements of the 2 and 3-layer solid and composite cross-section with no special connection. Identifying the thermal fluctuation relations allows us to appropriate the theoretical concepts of the capacity of the construction material in a structure to actual conditions.
SPACE OF CONCEPTUAL CREATIVITY BASED ON ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
Authors: Kokorina E. V.
Published: February 2022

Statement of the problem. The concept of "conceptual creativity space" lying at the heart of architectural design is examined, which combines important theoretical components for variant development and the formation of the main idea of a project.Results.Within the framework of the theoretical and methodological foundations of the process of architectural design, the model "Energy Frame of Design Creativity" is presented. For the creative development of the artistic and emotional component of the idea at the stage of creative search, the model "Space of conceptual creativity" is set forth.Conclusions. The article looks at the theoretical aspects necessary for the integrated development of the architectural idea of a project at the stage of creative search for use in educational architectural design.
HYBRID METHOD FOR IMAGE CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Haseela H A
Published: February 2022

The work discuss regarding the performance ensemble based algorithms for image classification . Kather dataset were trained by, machine learning techniques such as K-NearestNeighbour and deep learning algorithms by Xception models.
POR UMA RETOMADA A PAULO FREIRE:
Authors: Lima Fernanda Bartoly Gonçalves de
Published: February 2022

Atualmente se vivencia uma atribuição do legado de Paulo Freire a uma suposta doutrinação ideológica de cunho marxista, detonando-se uma problemática confusão entre o legado freiriano, o legado marxiano, e ainda o que foi feito da compreensão marxista. Buscando apresentar uma melhor compreensão sobre a concepção educacional freiriana, a partir da perspectiva marxista, se analisa as proposições de Paulo Freire como uma tentativa de retomar suas valiosas contribuições à educação brasileira. Conclui-se que as obras freirianas não apenas podem ser utilizadas em prol de uma educação pela emancipação humana no sentido marxiano, mas que também apresentam importantes colaborações para a realização de uma proposta educacional revolucionária.
PAULO FREIRE, MAIS QUE NUNCA
Authors: Santos Douglas Eraldo dos
Published: February 2022

Nesta resenha de Paulo Freire, Mais do Que Nunca. Uma Biografia Filosófica, de Walter Kohan (Vestígio, 2019) observamos como a publicação procura refletir sem as paixões, muitas vezes acrítica, daqueles que o defendem, mas também demonstra o quão errados estão aqueles que o atacam com ferocidade raivosa.
Exercise for Pain Relief in Yoga is Effective in Reducing Pelvic Girdle Pain During the Third Trimester of Pregnancy
Authors: Sukamti Sri , Aticeh Aticeh , Sari Gita Nirmala
Published: February 2022

Background: Pelvic girdle pain (PGP) is one of the most common pelvic pains during pregnancy. PGP often occurs in pregnant women with an incidence of around 25?. Several methods have been developed to relax muscles or ligaments that can alleviate pelvic pain.
Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of exercise for pain relief in yoga in reducing pelvic girdle pain during the third trimester of pregnancy.
Methods: This was a non-randomized controlled experimental study of 50 pregnant women in the third trimester with pelvic pain. The study was conducted in an antenatal clinic that provides prenatal yoga class. The treatment group (25 pregnant women) was given prenatal yoga for 2 weeks and the control group was provided with regular prenatal care. The level of pain was measured using a visual analog scale (VAS) with score from 0 to 10 before and after 2 week-prenatal yoga was given.
Results: The level of pelvic pain was lower in the treatment group that was given prenatal yoga for pain relief. The mean value of pelvic pain before intervention was 4.36 and after intervention was 2.08. The two groups had different scores for pelvic pain (p value =0.000 and mean difference -2.28). There was a significant effect of prenatal yoga for pelvic pain relief on the intervention group. The mean difference was -2.130 (95%CIs=-2.583, -1.657), p value was 0.000.
Conclusion: Exercise for pain relief in yoga was effective in reducing pelvic girdle pain during the third trimester of pregnancy. Pregnant women with pelvic girdle pain may practice a combination of regular pregnancy exercise and prenatal yoga to lessen the pain.
Mario Roberto Morales en la Escuela de Historia
Authors: Barillas Edgar
Published: February 2022

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Barns perspektiv på svensk vardagsrasism
Authors: Lundström Markus
Published: February 2022

Tidigare forskning har visat att barn återkommande utsätts för rasism i den svenska skolan, en samhällsinstitution med målet att motverka alla former av diskriminering. Den här artikeln undersöker varför skolelever fortsätter att utsättas för rasism trots den svenska skolans antirasistiska ambitioner. Problemet angrips genom att analysera svensk vardagsrasism med hjälp av barns perspektiv. Artikeln bygger på åtta fokusgruppsintervjuer med mellanstadieelever och en grupp medforskande elvaåringar som bidragit till intervjuguiden och den empiriska analysen. Studieresultaten pekar på att vardagsrasismen förblir osynlig för vuxna, medan barn själva lyckas identifiera rasistiska mikroaggressioner i skolans vardag. Studien visar också att barn har antirasistiska intentioner men saknar nödvändigt stöd och skydd från vuxenvärlden för att kunna agera. Slutsatsen är att den svenska skolan behöver uppmärksamma vardagsrasismens subtila verkningar och att barns perspektiv kan bidra till en sådan lärandeprocess.
Factors Influencing Teachers' Online Teaching Competence in Higher Education
Authors: Benjamin Aidoo  , Allyson Macdonald  , Alexander Obiri Gyampoh  , Kennedy Ameyaw Baah  , Johnson Tsyawo
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research was to determine Ghanaian teachers' competencies in delivering online lessons. Transitioning face-to-face instructions to an online environment presents difficulties for instructors, particularly teachers and students doing so for the first time. The researchers explore how teachers in disrupted schools use information and communications technology (ICT) in their classrooms that differ in several ways from the regular classroom. The researchers investigated the factors influencing teachers' online instruction competence. A questionnaire was used to collect data from teachers in three teacher training colleges in Ghana in the 2021 academic year. Results showed that teachers had adequate knowledge of ICT. Also, ICT knowledge was strongly correlated to ICT usage. Regression analysis revealed that teachers could become competent and effectively teach online courses by having adequate knowledge, regularly using ICT, and receiving technical support from the institution. These findings suggest that teachers need sufficient knowledge and support to use computers to become competent in integrating ICT into their online course delivery.
PIERRE BEZUKHOV AND IVAN KARAMAZOV AS NON-EUCLIDEAN PARALLELS IN THE CONTEXT OF SPIRITUAL TRADITION
Authors:   Lipetsk State Pedagogical University named after P. P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky, Kondratiev A. S. , Merinov K. A. ,   Lipetsk State Pedagogical University named after P. P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky
Published: February 2022

The results of the spiritual biography of Pierre Bezukhov reveal the hero’s presumptuous claims to transform the existing living conditions. Ivan Karamazov, who is inclined to replace the categories of Christian axiology with inquisitorial guidelines, develops the ideological attitudes of Tolstoy’s character.
SUBJECT PLOT AND COMMUNICATIVE VECTORS OF VANITY (ON THE MATERIAL OF THE PLAY “TO FOGET HEROSTRATUS!” BY GRIGORY GORIN)
Authors:   Pushkin State Russian Language Institute, Karasik V. I.
Published: February 2022

The paper deals with subject plot and communicative characteristics of vanity treated as a desire to become famous using unworthy means. The material for analysis is a play “To forget Herostratus!” by Grigory Gorin. Vanity is determined by pathological personal qualities (hysterical demonstrativeness) expressed as deliberate contraposition of a person to community. It is expressed by a set of manipulative speech acts including self-display, treachery and blackmail. As a subject plot vehicle it is manifested by attempts to present oneself as a superman who is usually condemned by people. Such persons are aware that people will talk about them. Finally such manipulators are punished for their immoral and culpable actions.
EXPERIMENT AS A METHOD OF IDENTIFYING IMPLICIT MEANINGS IN LINGUISTIC EXPERTISE IN ADVERTISING CASES
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Dudareva Ya. A.
Published: February 2022

In general, modern linguistics is characterized by an appeal to the everyday (linguistic and metalinguistic) consciousness of native speakers of the Russian language. The relevance of using the experimental method, with the help of which it is possible to obtain indications of everyday consciousness, is also noticeable in the field of legal linguistics, in particular, for resolving controversial situations arising in cases of advertising. This article substantiates the need to use the experimental method in order to obtain objective conclusions in linguistic studies and examinations on advertising texts based on the analysis of the testimony of ordinary linguistic consciousness, and not on the introjection of a specialist-expert. A specific case of using the experimental method to solve a conflict situation associated with the functioning of an advertising text is considered. In this case, special attention is paid to the formulation of questions and the interpretation of the results of the experiment.
OLFACTORY POETICS OF THE EPISTOLAR NOVEL «POOR PEOPLE» AND STORY «THE DOUBLE »
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Safronova E. Yu. , Potapova A. A. ,   Altai State Pedagogical University
Published: February 2022

The article examines the features of the olfactory poetics of F. M. Dostoevsky’s early works: the novel «Poor People» and the story «The Double». The odoric code is interpreted as a way of understanding the psychological characteristics of the main characters: Makar Alekseevich Devushkin, Varvara Alekseevna Dobroselova and Yakov Petrovich Golyadkin. The phenomenon of odor also allows a deeper understanding of the artistic world of the writer, the specifics of his anthropological concept and narrative strategies.
F. M. DOSTOEVSKY IN THE LIGHT OF «CASES ABOUT THE CUMANIN HERITAGE»
Authors:   M. Akmullah Bashkir State Pedagogical University, Borisova V. V. ,   Moscow State Linguistic University
Published: February 2022

In Dostoevsky’s life there was a test of the Cuman inheritance, which turned out to be “unhappy”, “bewitched” and “fatal”, but the write in a difficult situation followed the “moral sense”. In terms of creativity, the Dostoevsky was enriched with “strong impressions”, which were reflected in his works.
Effects of drug concentration and PLGA addition on the properties of electrospun ampicillin trihydrate-loaded PLA nanofibers
Authors: Eren Böncü Tuğba , Ozdemir Nurten
Published: February 2022

The aim of this study was to produce ampicillin trihydrate-loaded poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and PLA/poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLA/PLGA) polymeric nanofibers via electrospinning using 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol (HFIP) as the solvent for local application in tissue engineering. The effects of ampicillin trihydrate concentration (4–12%) and addition of PLGA (20–80%) on the spinnability of the solutions, morphology, average nanofiber diameter, encapsulation efficiency, drug release, and mechanical properties of PLA and PLA/PLGA nanofibers were examined. All nanofibers were bead-free and uniform. They had favorable encapsulation efficiency (approx. 90%) and mechanical properties. The increase in the amount of ampicillin trihydrate caused an increase in the diameter and burst effect of the nanofibers. The drug release ended on the 7th and 3rd day with nanofibers containing 4% and 12% of drug, respectively. The prolonged and controlled drug release for ten days was obtained with nanofibers containing 8% of drug. Thus, the ideal drug concentration was determined to be 8%. Nanofibers containing PLA/PLGA had a larger diameter than those including PLA. In addition, both the strength and elongation of nanofibers decreased depending on the increase in nanofiber size with the addition of PLGA, increased amount of drug, and ratios of PLGA. Drug release studies showed that PLA/PLGA nanofibers exhibited a lower burst effect and a decrease in drug release when compared to PLA nanofibers. Finally, PLA/PLGA nanofibers can be produced with enhanced encapsulation efficiency and mechanical properties, resulting in controlled and tailored release of ampicillin trihydrate for at least ten days. In conclusion, it was demonstrated that the addition of PLGA in different ratios and the amount of drug can be manipulated to obtain the desired properties (average nanofiber diameter, morphology, in vitro drug release, and mechanical properties) of PLA nanofibers.
Hubungan Keteraturan Antenalcare Dengan Persalinan Tenaga Kesehatan Di Puskesmas Mangkung Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Tahun 2018
Authors: Ermawati Baiq Lina , Pratiwi Dita Retno , Maryam Siti
Published: February 2022

Antenatal Care (ANC) sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan awal dari faktor resiko kehamilan. Menurut Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) Antenatal care untuk mendeteksi dini terjadinya resiko tinggi terhadap kehamilan dan persalinan juga dapat menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan memantau keadaan janin. Beberapa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap tingginya angka kamatian ibu adalah sikap dan perilaku ibu itu sendiri selama hamil dan didukung oleh pengetahuan ibu terhadap kehamilannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan keteraturan ANC dengan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Mangkung Kecamatan Praya Barat Kabupaten Lombok Tengah tahun 2018. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik, dan dari segi waktu desain penelitian ini adalah retrosfektif. Populasinya adalah seluruh ibu yang pernah melahirkan yang berada di Pukesmas Mangkung Kabupaten Lombok Tengah pada Bulan Juli – Desember tahun 2017  sebanyak 60 ibu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan paling banyak Ibu yang bersalin di Non Nakes yaitu sebanyak 45 responden (75,0%). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik Chi Square pada tingkat kesalahan 5% (? = 0,05) didapatkan nilai signifikan (p) yaitu 0,009. Dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa p < ?, sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinya ada hubungan yang antara keteraturan kunjungan ANC dengan persalinan tenaga kesehatan.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Lokal Terhadap Minat Melanjutkan Studi Perawat Di Lombok Timur Ke Jenjang Profesi S1 Keperawatan
Authors: Taufikurrahman Lalu , Muksin Muksin , Sarwadi Sarwadi , Ismail Lalu Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Keperawatan sebagai profesi dikembangkan sesuai dengan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi (iptek) dan memperhatikan tuntutan kebutuhan masyarakat akan pelayanan kesehatan/keperawatan. Pemerintah Kabupaten Lombok Timur telah mengeluarkan kebijakan tentang Kompetensi Pegawai di lingkup Pemerintah Kabupaten Lombok Timur melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan. Salah satu bentuk program saat ini adalah pengembangan pegawai yang dilakukan melalui program pendidikan dan pelatihan kompetensi keperawatan professional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari kebijakan lokal terhadap minat melanjutkan studi keperawatan ke jenjang S1 keperawatan Lombok Timur tahun 2015. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik yaitu dengan pengamatan langsung kelapangan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perawat yang ada di Kabupaten Lombok Timur (Puskesmas Sakra dan Puskesmas Lepak) sejumlah 45 perawat, sementara sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 perawat. Dari hasil penelitian ini, responden yang berminat untuk melanjutkan studi sebesar (15%), yang kurang berminat (65%), dan yang tidak berminat sama sekali (20%). Dukungan atasan terhadap minat melanjutkan studi sebesar (60%), dan yang tidak mendukung sebesar (40%).
Pengaruh Kelas Ibu Hamil Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Tentang Persiapan Persalinan
Authors: Ulya Yadul , Idyawati Susilia
Published: February 2022

Tingginya AKI dan AKB antara lain disebabkan oleh rendahnya pengetahuan ibu dalam perawatan kesehatan ibu. Program yang dicanangkan Indonesia untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil salah satunya adalah kelas ibu hamil, yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu hamil mengenai kehamilan, persalinan, perawatan nifas dan perawatan bayi baru lahir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pengaruh kelas ibu hamil terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang persiapan persalinan. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen dengan desain One-Group Pretest-Postest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil pada bulan April 2018 di Desa Sesela Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gunung Sari Kabupaten Lombok Barat yang berjumlah 30 ibu hamil. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Analisis menggunakan Uji paired t-test. Penelitian menunjukkan nilai rerata pengetahuan berdasarkan pelaksanaan kelas ibu hamil pre test adalah 39,83 dan setelah pelaksanaan kelas ibu hamil 72,33 (post test), adanya perbedaan yang bermakna (p=0,000 < ? 0,05). Sedangkan nilai rerata sikap berdasarkan kelas ibu hamil pretest adalah 50,53 dan setelah pelaksanaan kelas ibu hamil 72,03, adanya perbedaan yang bermakna (p=0,000 < ? 0,05). Ada pengaruh kelas ibu hamil terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang persiapan persalinan di Desa Sesela Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gunung Sari Kabupaten Lombok Barat.
Hubungan Status Gizi Ibu Nifas Dengan Produksi ASI
Authors: Handayani Sri , Pratiwi Yopi Suryatim , Fatmawati Nurul
Published: February 2022

Infant mortality is still high in Indonesia, 53% is caused by nutritional factors. Exclusive breastfeeding can reduce infant morbidity and mortality. Breastmilk production is less a complaint that is most often expressed by postpartum mothers and is the cause of exclusive breastfeeding failure. Nutritional status of postpartum mothers has an effect on breast milk production. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nutritional status of postpartum mothers and breast milk production. This research is quantitative research using primary data. The sample in this study were all primiparous mothers in April – May 2017 at Gunung Sari Health Center, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The variables in this study were nutritional status measured from LILA and ASI production as measured by breast milk volume. Analysis using the Mann-Whitney and T unpaired tests. The results showed that there was no relationship between nutritional status and ASI production both seen at day 4 and 10. This is because baby suction is the main factor that influences milk production. Therefore, postpartum mothers are recommended to breastfeed the right way and every two hours in an effort to increase milk production.
Hubungan Pekerjaan Ibu Dengan Kejadian Persalinan Preterm Dengan Ketuban Pecah Dini di RSUD Dr. Rasidin Padang Dan RSIA Siti Rahmah
Authors: Antari Gladeva Yugi , Afrida Baiq Ricca
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang, persalinan preterm dapat meningkatkan angka kematian bayi secara signifikan, dimana tingkat kejadian persalinan preterm berkisar 5% sampai 18% dari seluruh persalinan. Berdasarkan data WHO tahun 2013, Indonesia menempati peringkat ke 5 dari 10 negara yang memiliki jumlah persalinan preterm tertinggi di dunia sebesar 675.700 kelahiran preterm. Persalinan preterm disebabkan oleh karena banyak faktor, 50% terjadi secara spontan, yang terbagi menjadi 30% akibat ketuban pecah dini (KPD) dan sisanya 20% dilahirkan atas indikasi ibu/janin. Banyak faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kemungkinan persalinan preterm, sebagian bersifat genetik, infeksi, nutrisi, perilaku dan lingkungan. Namun dalam banyak kasus persalinan preterm, munculnya pemicu persalinan yang dini terjadi secara subklinis. Salah satu faktor adalah pekerjaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pekerjaan ibu dengan persalinan preterm dengan ketuban pecah dini. Desain penelitian cross sectional comparative, penelitian dilakukan di RSUD Dr. Rasidin Padang dan RSIA Siti Rahmah pada bulan September 2015-Juli 2016. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu bersalin pretem sebanyak 40 orang yang dipilih secara consecutive sampling, sampel dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu ibu bersalin preterm dengan ketuban pecah (KPD) dan ibu bersalin preterm tidak ketuban pecah dini (tidak KPD). Secara statistik terdapat tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna pekerjaan ibu dengan persalinan preterm KPD dan pretem tidak KPD. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa nilai p=1 diperoleh nilai p>0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna pekerjaan ibu antara persalinan preterm KPD dan tidak KPD.
Efektivitas Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Model Interpersonal Dan Model Psikodrama Terhadap Perubahan Tingkat Depresi Lansia: Studi Kasus Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Mataram
Authors: Yulandasari Vera
Published: February 2022

Depresi adalah salah satu masalah psikologis yang dialami oleh lansia. Lingkungan tempat tinggal sebagai salah satu faktor penyebab depresi dapat menyebabkan masalah kejiwaan maupun fisik. Ada beberapa terapi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi depresi pada lansia salah yaitu dengan metode terapi aktivitas kelompok model interpersonal dan terapi aktivitas kelompok model psikodrama. Penelitian menggunakan desain Quasy Exsperiment (Two-Group Pre – Post Test Design). Populasi penelitian adalah semua lansia yang mengalami depresi yang berada di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Mataram dan tekhnik sampling yang digunakan adalah  purposive  random  sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah “Mann Whitney Test” untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi aktivitas kelompok terhadap tingkat perubahan depresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara terapi aktivitas kelompok model Interpersonal dengan perubahan tingkat depresi dengan nilai p=0,085, sedangkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian TAK Psikodrama dengan perubahan tingkat depresi pada lansia dengan nilai p=0,005. jadi dari kedua terapi aktivitas kelompok model interpersonal dan model psikodrama, didaptkan bahwa terapi aktivitas kelompok model psikodrama yang lebih efektif terhadap perubahan tingkat depresi pada lansia.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Anemia Dengan Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Meminum Tablet Zat Besi Di Puskesmas Sengkol
Authors: Riezqy Ariendha Dian Soekmawaty , Pratiwi Yopi Suryatim , Hardaniyati Hardaniyati
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui mencari hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang anemia dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi di Puskesmas Sengkol Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Metode penelitian ini Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional pendekatan cross sectional, dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2019 populasi ibu hamil anemia, sampel diambil secara simpel random sampling sebanyak 30 responden, Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, analisis bivariat menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan Responden yang mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan ibu terbanyak adalah yang tahu tentang anemia yaitu 27 responden (90%), dan yang tidak tahu tentang anemia adalah sebanyak 3 responden (10%). Responden yang memiliki kepatuhan meminum tablet zat besi yaitu 23 responden (76,7%) , dan yang tidak patuh meminum zat besi yaitu 7 responden (23,3%). hasil analisa menggunakan chi-square didapatkan Adanya hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi p-value < ? (0,05).  Dimana nilai p= 0,009 dikarenakan p-value < ? (0,05). Kesimpulan Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang anemia dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi di Puskesmas Sengkol.
Gambaran Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Anak Retardasi Mental Di SLB Praya
Authors: Hardiansah Yayan , Alfian Nanang , Sarwadi Sarwadi , Amrullah Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Anak yang mengalami retardasi mental sangat memerlukan dukungan khusus dari keluarga, karena dukungan tersebut akan mempengaruhi sikap dan perilaku anak, Dukungan keluarga sangat penting karena keluargalah yang paling lama berinteraksi dengan pasien. Dalam keluarga masalah dapat muncul dan dalam keluarga pula masalah dapat dicarikan alternatifnya.Â  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui gambaran serta mendeskripsikan dukungan keluarga terhadap anak retardasi mental di SLBÂ  Praya. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh anggota keluarga anak dengan reterdasi mental di SLBÂ  Praya, dengan populasi 304 orang dan di dapatkan sampel sebanyak 70 orang dengan reterdasi mental. Jenis penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data di ambil pada 70 responden dari anggota keluarga anak dengan reterdasi mental. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisa data dengan menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif yang menunjukan gambaran dari dukungan keluarga terhadap anak dengan reterdasi mental di SLBÂ  Praya. Dengan demikian maka diharapkan anggota keluarga yang memiliki anak dengan reterdasi mental agar memperhatikan pola asuh dan dukungan terhadap anak denagn reterdasi mental agar anak dengan reterdasi mental dapat berinteraksi dengan baik sehinggan sikap dan perilaku anak dapat menjadi lebih baik.
Evaluasi Program Pelatihan Manajemen Unit Ruang Rawat (Kirkpatrick Level I Dan II) Di RSUD Praya-Nusa Tenggara Barat, 2020
Authors: Lalu Muhammad Harmain Siswanto
Published: February 2022

Pelatihan Manajemen unit ruang rawat Â bertujuan Agar Kepala Ruang Rawat semakin terampil dan mampu melaksanakan tugasnya secara efektif dan efisien, maka diperlukan pengembangan diri melalui pelatihan yang sesuai. Kegiatan evaluasi pelatihan perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui keberhasilan dari sebuah pelatihan manajemen unit ruang rawat yang sudah diselenggarakan. Mengingat belum pernah dilakukan evaluasi terhadap pelatihan tersebut. Untuk mengetahui hasil evaluasi fasilitator, penyelenggaraan dan evaluasi pengetahuan peserta Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Desain penelitian deskriptif observasional. Pendekatan yang digunakanÂ  prospektif. Populasi untuk penelitian ini adalah Manajer perawat. Jumlah peserta pelatihan manajemen unit ruang rawat pada penelitian ini adalah 30 orang. Evaluasi yang dilakukan menggunakan Model KirkPatrick Level 1 dan 2 yaitu Reaksi (evaluasi peserta, fasilitator dan Penyelnggaraan) dan Pembelajaran (Pengetahuan Peserta). Instrumen untuk Level 1 menggunakan Lembar evaluasi Fasilitator, Penyelenggaraan, Level 2 menggunakan Lembar evaluasi soal Pre Post Test. Hasil penelitian ini secara umum di dapatkan bahwa Evaluasi peserta pelatihan terhadap Narasumber yaitu dalam kategori sangat baik dan evaluasi Penyelenggaraan Pelatihan menggambarkan baik. Pengetahuan peserta pelatihan sebelum pelatihan sebesar 76,7% kategori cukup dan setelah pelatihan 90% dalam kategori baik. Pelatihan berjalan dengan baik dibuktikan dengan hasil pengetahun peserta pelatihan meningkat. Pelatihan perlu di adakan di rumah sakit lain dengan memperhatikan kaidah-kaidah pelatihan. Perlu menjadi masukan untuk peneliti selanjutnya menggunakan metode kualitatif atau mix metode untuk melihat lebih dalam terkait penyelenggaraan pelatihan.
ҰҢҒЫМАЛЫҚ ОРТАНЫҢ КОРРОЗИЯЛЫҚ БЕЛСЕНДІЛІГІН БАҒАЛАУ
Authors:   техника ғылымдарының кандидаты, мұнай-газ инжинирингі кафедрасының профессоры, https://orcid.org/0000-0002- 6490-9972, Танжариков П.А. , Амангельдиева Г.Б. ,   мұнай-газ инжинирингі кафедрасыныңаға аға оқытушысы, https://orcid.org/0000-0002- 9187-8104, Тлеуберген А.Ж. ,   мұнай-газ инжинирингі кафедрасының аға оқытушысы, магистр, https://orcid.org/0000-0003- 2103-646X
Published: February 2022

Мақалада мұнай және газ кен орындарын игеру кезеңінде өндірілетін шикізаттардың химиялық құрамының өзгерісі мен қондырғылардың коррозиялық бұзылуына әкелетін процестердің негізгі түрлері көрсетілген. Қышқылды газдың технологиялық жүйелердің әсерінен мұнай және газ кен орындарын игеру кезеңінде өндірілетін шикізаттардың химиялық құрамы өзгеріп, қондырғылардың коррозиялық бұзылуына әкелетіні көрсетілді. Әртүрлі мөлшердегі қабаттық және тұщы сулардың (тұз концентраты) және ортаның қозғалу жылдамдығына (оттегінің түсуі) байланысты коррозия жылдамдығының әсер етуі зерттеліп, график түрінде келтірілді. Қос фазалы ортаның коррозияға белсенділігі сутегі көміртекті және компоненентті жүйенің физико-химиялық қасиеттеріне тәуелділігі талдау жүргізу арқылы дәлелденді. Мақала сорғы мен компрессорлық құбырлардың коррозиялық-шаршау күйін бағалау заңдылықтарын анықтауға бағытталған. Жұмыста ортаның коррозиялық қасиетін бағалау үшін балдық шкаласын қолдану ұсынылды. Әрбір бағалау нүктесі зерттелетін минералданған ортада металдың коррозияға ұшырау жылдамдығын сипаттайтын объективті өлшенген сандық көрсеткіштердің белгілі диапазонына сәйкес келеді деп болжанады. Ақшабұлақ мұнай-газ кен орнының негізгі мұнай-газ өндіретін аймақтарының әртүрлі коррозиялық орталарының белсенділігін бағалау дайындалған әдістеме бойынша Қорқыт Ата университитетінің бейінді зертханасындағы қондырғының көмегімен орындалды. Алынатын өнімдердегі мұндай коррозиялық орта-бұл резервуарлық сулар, ал айдау кезінде-"өнеркәсіптік ағындар" қолданылады. Осылайша, ұңғымалық ортаның коррозиялық белсенділігін бағалаудың әзірленген әдістемесі іс жүзінде маңызды болып табылады және ұңғымалық жабдықтар мен сорапты-компрессорлық құбырлардың пайдалану ресурсын басқару құралы болып табылады, бұл оларды ұңғымалық ортаның коррозиялық белсенділігінің белгілі бір жағдайларында пайдалану мүмкіндігі мен орындылығын бағалауға мүмкіндік береді.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ И ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ НЕФТЕСОДЕРЖАЩИХ И БИТУМОСОДЕРЖАЩИХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ ПРИ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВЕ АВТОМОБИЛЬНЫХ ДОРОГ
Authors:   магистр технических наук, докторант ГИП Института КазНИиПИ «Дортранс», https://orcid.org/0000-0001- 7562-7252, Асматулаев Н.Б.
Published: February 2022

спользованием высокопроизводительных Ресайклеров RW – 2500, названного методом «холодного ресайклинга с добавкой самоцементирующих техногенных промышленных отходов». Создание монолитного «отражающего экрана» из старого асфальтового лома позволяет повысить категории дороги без полного вскрытия дорожной одежды. Обосновано использование «отражающего экрана» в слое дорожной одежды для отражения остаточных деформаций снизу и восприятия вертикальных напряжений сверху для реконструкции дорожных конструкций без полного их вскрытия. Это позволяет наиболее эффективно использовать ограниченные финансы, выделяемые на восстановление дорожной сети, а также значительно продлить срок службы дорог. Эта технология также эффективна для восстановления городских дорог, имеющих толстые слои асфальтобетона за счет традиционного ямочного ремонта с перекрытием новым слоем асфальтобетона. В городах можно сократить расход битума в 2-3 раза, так как толщина слоя асфальтобетона городских улиц достигает 0,5-0,7 м. Реконструкция автомобильных дорог методом холодного ресайклинка с повторным использованием асфальтового гранулята и безобжиговых вяжущих, на основе техногенных отходов имеет следующие преимущества: темпы строительства ускоряются в 1,5 раза, снижаются расходы новых материалов, а финансовые затраты на строительство и эксплуатацию автомобильных дорог снижаются в 2-3 раза, в зависимости от категории реконструируемых дорог.
Betekintés a Kúria joggyakorlat-elemző munkacsoportjának munkájába
Authors: Somogyi Gábor
Published: February 2022

Aim: The author undertakes to present the work of the case law analysis group as the leader of the jurisprudence analysing group by examining the judicial interpretation of human trafficking of the Supreme Court.Methodology: In the first part of the study, in addition to indicating the subject of the study, the formation and work of the group so far are presented. The circumstances of the formation in the midst of the unexpected COVID pandemic and how the group’s work was affected by the unusual fact that the legal regulations of the area under investigation have changed completely shortly after its formation are detailed.Findings: In the second part of the paper, as a hypothesis of the jurisprudence analysis group, a detailed article is written on the changes in the legal situation and judicial practice of trafficking in human beings, answering the question of systemic difficulties in enforcing with other legal facts deeply rooted in the Hungarian legal system, what solutions did the law enforcer and the legislator seek to solve these problems and what can be expected in the application of the law after the last, complete restructuring of the legal facts of human trafficking.Value: Through the presentation of the work of the Suprem Court’s case law analysis group, research on changes in the legal facts and judicial practice of human trafficking can be read.
Az „Emberkereskedelem elleni küzdelem Európában” című egyetemi kurzus bevezetéséről, továbbá annak gyakorlati hasznairól
Authors: Antalóczy Péter , Nagy István Sándor
Published: February 2022

Aim: In 2020, the Hungarian Government adopted Hungary’s national strategy on combating trafficking in human beings, of which one of the goals is to integrate the topic of trafficking in human beings into the topics of higher education of social workers.Methodology: In order to implement this, the staff of the Department for European Cooperation Unit for Counter Trafficking and Horizontal Issues within the Ministry of Interior and the Hungarian Rectors’ Conference held a professional consultation with the participation of the faculties and departments offering majors in the field of social work.Findings: The topics of the subject will be developed in a close cooperation with the competent department from the Ministry of Interior. The integration of the combat against trafficking in human beings as a subject in the curriculum requires further reflection.Value: Recognizing the high importance of the topic, the leadership of the Faculty of Social and Health Sciences of the Károli Gáspár University of the Reformed Church, in Hungary, as of a pioneering way, in 2021/2022, launched an independent course in the first semester with a specific focus on the combat against trafficking in human beings in order to provide students with the widest possible knowledge.
CONCEPTUAL COST ESTIMATION FRAMEWORK FOR MODULAR PROJECTS: A CASE STUDY ON PETROCHEMICAL PLANT CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Choi Younguk , Park Chan Young , Lee Changjun , Yun Sungmin , Han Seung Heon
Published: February 2022

Modularization, which allows for pre-assembly away from a construction site, has been known to be more cost-effective than stick-built; however, contractors have difficulty ascertaining the benefits and adopting it. Calculating the benefits and costs of adopting modularization precedes decision making. However, modular cost estimation is challenging since relevant information in the early stages of a project and historical data about industrial modularization both have limited availability. To solve this problem, this study developed a conceptual cost estimation framework for industrial modular projects by converting stick-built project information. The framework is composed of eight steps based on two approaches. This study conducted a case study to demonstrate the applicability of the framework, which compared the project cost of modularization scenarios 1 and 2 with that of the stick-built version of the ongoing project. In addition, the estimated modular cost was compared with the engineers’ estimation to verify the accuracy of the framework. The contributions of this study are in identifying and quantifying the factors influencing the differences in cost between the modularization and stick-built versions, and developing the conceptual cost estimation framework for an industrial modular project. This framework is expected to support deciding on adopting modularization, budgeting, and project viability.
ALMA Sub-arcsecond-resolution 183 GHz H2O and Dense Molecular Line Observations of Nearby Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies
Authors: Imanishi 今 Masatoshi 西昌俊 , Nakanishi 中西 Kouichiro 康一郎 , Izumi 泉 Takuma 拓磨 , Baba 馬場俊 Shunsuke 介
Published: February 2022

We present the results of ALMA ∼2 mm, ≲1″-resolution observations of 10 (ultra)luminous infrared galaxies ([U]LIRGs; infrared luminosity ≳1011.7
L
⊙) at z < 0.15, targeting dense (>104 cm−3) molecular (HCN, HCO+, and HNC J = 2–1) and 183 GHz H2O 31,3–22,0 emission lines. Active galactic nucleus (AGN)-important ULIRGs tend to show higher HCN/HCO+
J = 2–1 flux ratios than starburst-classified sources. We detect 183 GHz H2O emission in almost all AGN-important ULIRGs, and elevated H2O emission is found in two sources with elevated HCN J = 2–1 emission, relative to HCO+
J = 2–1. Except one ULIRG (the Superantennae), the H2O emission largely comes from the entire nuclear regions (∼1 kpc), rather than an AGN-origin megamaser at the very center (≪1 kpc). Nuclear (∼1 kpc) dense molecular gas mass derived from HCO+
J = 2–1 luminosity is ≳ a few × 108
M
⊙, and its depletion time is estimated to be ≳106 yr in all sources. Vibrationally excited J = 2–1 emission lines of HCN and HNC are detected in a few (U)LIRGs, but those of HCO+ are not. It is suggested that in mid-infrared-radiation-exposed innermost regions around energy sources, HCO+ and HNC are substantially less abundant than HCN. In our ALMA ∼2 mm data of 10 (U)LIRGs, two continuum sources are serendipitously detected within ∼10″, which are likely to be an infrared-luminous dusty galaxy at z > 1 and a blazar.
An Infrared Search for Kilonovae with the WINTER Telescope. I. Binary Neutron Star Mergers
Authors: Frostig Danielle , Biscoveanu Sylvia , Mo Geoffrey , Karambelkar Viraj , Dal Canton Tito , Chen Hsin-Yu , Kasliwal Mansi , Katsavounidis Erik , Lourie Nathan P. , Simcoe Robert A. , Vitale Salvatore
Published: February 2022

The Wide-Field Infrared Transient Explorer (WINTER) is a new 1 deg2 seeing-limited time-domain survey instrument designed for dedicated near-infrared follow-up of kilonovae from binary neutron star (BNS) and neutron star–black hole mergers. WINTER will observe in the near-infrared Y, J, and short-H bands (0.9–1.7 μm, to J

AB
= 21 mag) on a dedicated 1 m telescope at Palomar Observatory. To date, most prompt kilonova follow-up has been in optical wavelengths; however, near-infrared emission fades more slowly and depends less on geometry and viewing angle than optical emission. We present an end-to-end simulation of a follow-up campaign during the fourth observing run (O4) of the LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA interferometers, including simulating 625 BNS mergers, their detection in gravitational waves, low-latency and full parameter estimation skymaps, and a suite of kilonova lightcurves from two different model grids. We predict up to five new kilonovae independently discovered by WINTER during O4, given a realistic BNS merger rate. Using a larger grid of kilonova parameters, we find that kilonova emission is ≈2 times longer lived and red kilonovae are detected ≈1.5 times further in the infrared than in the optical. For 90% localization areas smaller than 150 (450) deg2, WINTER will be sensitive to more than 10% of the kilonova model grid out to 350 (200) Mpc. We develop a generalized toolkit to create an optimal BNS follow-up strategy with any electromagnetic telescope and present WINTER’s observing strategy with this framework. This toolkit, all simulated gravitational-wave events, and skymaps are made available for use by the community.
Simulation-based Inference of Reionization Parameters from 3D Tomographic 21 cm Light-cone Images
Authors: Zhao Xiaosheng , Mao Yi , Cheng Cheng , Wandelt Benjamin D.
Published: February 2022

Tomographic three-dimensional 21 cm images from the epoch of reionization contain a wealth of information about the reionization of the intergalactic medium by astrophysical sources. Conventional power spectrum analysis cannot exploit the full information in the 21 cm data because the 21 cm signal is highly non-Gaussian due to reionization patchiness. We perform a Bayesian inference of the reionization parameters where the likelihood is implicitly defined through forward simulations using density estimation likelihood-free inference (DELFI). We adopt a trained 3D convolutional neural network (CNN) to compress the 3D image data into informative summaries (DELFI-3D CNN). We show that this method recovers accurate posterior distributions for the reionization parameters. Our approach outperforms earlier analysis based on two-dimensional 21 cm images. In contrast, a Monte Carlo Markov Chain analysis of the 3D light-cone-based 21 cm power spectrum alone and using a standard explicit likelihood approximation results in less accurate credible parameter regions than inferred by the DELFI-3D CNN, both in terms of the location and shape of the contours. Our proof-of-concept study implies that the DELFI-3D CNN can effectively exploit more information in the 3D 21 cm images than a 2D CNN or power spectrum analysis. This technique can be readily extended to include realistic effects and is therefore a promising approach for the scientific interpretation of future 21 cm observation data.
The Color Gradients of the Globular Cluster Systems in M87 and M49
Authors: Wu Yiming , Liu Chengze , Peng Eric W. , Ko Youkyung , Côté Patrick , Jain Rashi , Ferrarese Laura , Yang Xiaohu , Lançon Ariane , Puzia Thomas , Lim Sungsoon
Published: February 2022

Combining data from the ACS Virgo Cluster Survey and the Next Generation Virgo cluster Survey, we extend previous studies of color gradients of the globular cluster (GC) systems of the two most massive galaxies in the Virgo cluster, M87 and M49, to radii of ∼15 R

e
(∼200 kpc for M87 and ∼250 kpc for M49, where R
e is the effective radius). We find significant negative color gradients, i.e., becoming bluer with increasing distance, out to these large radii. The gradients are driven mainly by the outward decrease in the ratio of red to blue GC numbers. The color gradients are also detected out to ∼15 R

e
in the red and blue subpopulations of GCs taken separately. In addition, we find a negative color gradient when we consider the satellite low-mass elliptical galaxies as a system, i.e., the satellite galaxies closer to the center of the host galaxy usually have redder color indices, for both their stars and their GCs. According to the “two phase” formation scenario of massive early-type galaxies, the host galaxy accretes stars and GCs from low-mass satellite galaxies in the second phase. So an accreted GC system naturally inherits the negative color gradient present in the satellite population. This can explain why the color gradient of the GC system can still be observed at large radii after multiple minor mergers.