bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Deep Dive into an AI Startup Company in the Pandemic
Authors: Zhang Li , Chen Austin
Published: January 2024

This case allows students to apply managerial accounting concepts and analytical skills to solve a new, relevant, and ambiguous problem. Using the COVID-19 pandemic as the backdrop setting, this case takes students on a roller-coaster ride as they help a CEO of a high-tech startup company cut costs and increase sales to weather a highly uncertain and financially precarious environment. Based on a past budget report, students incorporate uncertainty into the planning process and provide managerial accounting insights to the CEO to make decisions as the company changes its business model in response to the pandemic. They analyze costs, revise the budget, predict cash runway under different scenarios, and integrate nonfinancial considerations with quantitative analysis in the decision-making process.

JEL Classifications: L21; L26; M13; M41.
Distinct Amino Acid Profile Characterizes Youth with or at risk for Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Bacha Fida , El-Ayash Heba , Mohamad Mahmoud , Sharma Susan , Puyau Maurice , Kanchi Rupa , Coarfa Cristian
Published: January 2024

Branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) and aromatic AAs (AAA) are associated with increased risk for type 2 diabetes in adults. Studies in youth show conflicting results. We hypothesized that an AA metabolomic signature can be defined to identify youth at risk for β-cell failure and the development of type 2 diabetes. We performed targeted AA metabolomics analysis on 127 adolescents (65 females, 15.5±1.9 years old, Tanner stage II-V) with normal weight or obesity across the spectrum of glycemia, with assessment of AA concentrations by mass spectrometry, at fasting and steady-state (SS) of a hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp, with determination of insulin sensitivity (ISFFM). We measured insulin secretion during a 2-hour hyperglycemic clamp and calculated the disposition index (DIFFM), a measure of β-cell function. Our results showed that Gly and Gln/Glu were lower, whereas BCAA, Tyr and Lys concentrations were higher in the groups with obesity and dysglycemia compared with those with normal weight. Gly and Gln/Glu were positively related to IS and DIFFM, with opposite relationships observed for BCAA, AAA and Lys. We conclude that a metabolic signature of low Gly, low Gln/Glu and elevated BCAA, AAA and Lys may constitute a biomarker to identify youth at risk for β-cell failure.
Rehabilitation with intensive attention training early after acquired brain injury promotes better long-term status on health-related quality of life, daily activities, work ability and return to work
Authors: Markovic Gabriela , Bartfai Aniko , Schult Marie-Louise , Ekholm Jan
Published: January 2024

Objective: To describe long-term effects on activity, participation, and quality of life (i) at different post-injury starting time points of attention training and (ii) of two different types of rehabilitation with attention training in patients after stroke or traumatic brain injury; and to describe their functioning level.
Design: 2 years after rehabilitation intervention, comparisons were made in one cohort receiving attention training subacute (< 4 months) or post-acute (4–12 months) and in one cohort with two different training methods, a process-based and an activity-based method respectively.
Patients: 100 patients were recruited from our earlier RCT study. They had mild to moderate stroke or traumatic brain injury with relatively limited symptomatology, and all had moderate to severe attention impairment.
Methods: A questionnaire-based interview: EuroQol 5 dimensions, Occupational Gaps Questionnaire, Work Ability Index, self-assessed work status, self-reported employment conditions, sick leave, and experienced cognitive limitations in work performance.
Results: An advantage for patients receiving subacute attention training regarding daily activities, work ability and returning to work.
Conclusion: The results indicate that subacute rehabilitation with attention training (< 4 months) is preferable compared to post-acute intervention (4–12 months). There were only minor differences between the training methods.
Strengthening Competence of Hospital Data Management to Control The Quality Of Cesarean Section Rate in Banten Province, Indonesia
Authors: Abdul Madjid Omo , Solichin Widya , Fajri Harun Siti Rafiqah , Seno Adjie J.M , Kayika IPG , Pusponegoro Arietta
Published: January 2024

Cesarean delivery dramatically increased worldwide, including in Indonesia, especially after the implementation of National Health Insurance, with a steady increase of 2-3% every year. This study aims to evaluate the effect of guidance in implementing the Robson Classification in cesarean section quality control in hospitals. Three hospitals in Banten were enrolled in this study: one public hospital and two private hospitals. Each hospital’s staff were given online and offline training on quality control of cesarean section, managing cesarean section data, data entry, data analysis and presentation using Robson Classification. Participant’s knowledge and attitude were collected before and after intervention using a standardized questionnaire. The results showed that the intervention improved many aspects of the workflow and knowledge of the hospital staff regarding cesarean section. There was an increase of up to 77.7% in digital data management, a 23.6% increase in routine meeting activities, and a 29.5% increase in cesarean quality control. The Robson classification system was implemented successfully, increasing the staff's ability to identify the groups needing cesarean sections more effectively. Guidance on data management for cesarean section increases the ability of the three hospitals in Banten to control cesarean section using Robson's Classification. Guidance methods can be used to assist other hospitals in controlling cesarean section.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI PBL DENGAN MEDIA MABERDI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN TANGGUNG JAWAB DAN DISIPLIN PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Apriscilla Erika , Anwar Khoirul
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this development is to increase discipline and responsibility students with PBL strategies by MABERDI learning media. The subjects used were 30 students in class Ic UPT SD Negeri 06 Gresik who were used on the recommendation of the teacher. The media used is a type of board game media, a combination of monopoly and snakes and ladders that has been modified. Based on the research results obtained from quantitative data, namely from the average score of the student discipline attitude and responsibility questionnaire obtained through the questionnaire, the average score was 4.6, categorized as very good. Supported by qualitative data obtained from interviews, it also explains that students experience changes in attitudes of discipline and responsibility. Supported by the results of observations carried out for three days which obtained average results which increased every day. From these data it can be concluded that the use of PBL strategies with the help of MABERDI media can improve discipline and responsibility students.
Genital Mpox without Extra-Genital Lesions or Constitutional Symptoms in a Nigerian Male: A Case Report
Authors: Umenzekwe Chukwudi Christian , Ojimba Anastacia Okwudili , Ugoeze Francis Chinedu , Mkpuma Uchechukwu , Nnanna Tochukwu Praise , Mmerem Juliet Ijeoma , Okpala Chibuzor Ifeanyi , Okereke Jude Ikedinachi , Ezejiofor Ogochukwu Ifeanyi , Nwankwo Henry Madu , Asekhame Omokhowa Tito , Onyido Angus Ejidike , Nwadi Uchenna Victor
Published: January 2024

Human mpox is a re-emerging orthopox virus infection. We report a 36-year-old Nigerian male who presented with a one-week history of insidious onset ulcer at the base of the penis with no associated extra-genital rash or constitutional symptoms. He had unprotected heterosexual intercourse 14 days prior to the onset of the genital lesion, with a partner who had itchy vagina discharge. Physical examination revealed a solitary granulating ulcer measuring 3 cm by 2.5 cm with multiple satellite pustular lesions. No extra-genital lesion was observed. Polymerase chain reaction of the swab of lesions was positive for mpox. This was atypical mpox which should be considered by clinicians evaluating persons for sexually transmitted diseases.
PELATIHAN PENERAPAN KOPERASI BERBASIS SYARIAH DI PONDOK PESANTREN ALKHAIRAAT TERNATE (KOPPONTREN)
Authors: Sardju Himawan , Panigoro Safri
Published: January 2024

Pengabdian ini perlu dilakukan karena untuk memberi pemahaman kepada para angota koperasi khususnya di Pondok Pesantren Alkhairaat Ternate (Koppontren) yang mana masih menggunakan atau menerapkan koperasi berbasis konvensional. Penerapan koperasi yang berbasis syariah sebagai bentuk tawaran yang diberikan sebagai salah satu solusi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggota pada umumnya dan untuk mempertahankan keberadaaan dari koperasi dalam menghadapi berbagai dinamika lingkungan yang tidak dapat diprediksi sebelumnya. Peserta dalam pengabdian ini berjumlah sebanyak 36 orang yang mayoritas didominasi oleh para ibu-ibu yang sudah memiliki tingkat usia di atas 30 tahun. Dari penjelasan yang diberikan oleh pemateri dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa adanya suatu kebutuhan yang selama ini diharapkan oleh para anggota untuk beralih menjadi koperasi berbasis syariah, Koperasi berbasis syariah menawarkan banyak manfaat tidak hanya pada anggota tetapi juga pada nasabah atau customer dan juga pada lingkungan yang ada di area pondok pesantren. Keberadaan koperasi berbasis syariah dalam hal ini koperasi yang aktivitasnya harus berdasarkan pada islam, sehingga hal ini akan menjadikan koperasi lebih sehat secara struktur organisasi dan sehat untuk segi keuangan dan barang yang ditawarkan oleh masyarakat.
Leading Global Cities In The Russian-Language Segment Of Internet: How Do They Look Like At The Beginning Of The 21st Century?
Authors: Korobkov A. V. , Kuzovlev S. S. , Rykunova E. S. , Sluka N. A.
Published: January 2024

In the XXI century, the factors of the development of megacities are changing rapidly, the competitiveness of which increasingly depends on their image in different social environments. The purpose of the study is to identify main common features of the current image of the leading global cities (London, Paris, New York and Tokyo) in the Russian–language segment of the Internet (Runet). The research was based on a combination of methods of socio-economic geography, quantitative and qualitative methods of sociology. To reflect the objective reality of megacities, international statistics were used; to assess the role of Internet information resources influencing the formation of the image, the number of search queries in Runet and the context of publications about cities in social media were analyzed; to identify the configuration of the image, the data of a sociological survey were studied. It was revealed that the perception of megacities in Runet is based on a comparable volume of information flow in social networks (the number of published messages is 20 thousand per day for Paris and London, 15 thousand for New York, 4 thousand for Tokyo) and on similarity of publications’ context (2/5 are in the categories “entertainment” and “personality”). Despite certain limitations of the methods used and the relevance of the digital artifacts obtained, the image structure of the centers under consideration is characterized by the predominance of objective over subjective and cognitive (knowledge and ideas about “physical” givens) over affective (emotions, feelings, sensations) components with the key role of four collective categories: common features of large cities, idealized imagery of the country, prestigious urban locations and world architectural brands; as well as high stability in time and space. The continuation of research based on the proposed principles, while improving the methodology and involving cities of different classes, will contribute to the adaptation of foreign experience in designing of images of ambitious Russian cities in the face of new global challenges.
Landscape Cartography In The Maranhense Amazon: The Case Of The Lower Course Of The Pindaré River Basin
Authors: Medeiros R. B. , Dos Santos L. C. A. , Bezerra J. F. R. , Marques A. R. , Dos Santos G. I. F. A.
Published: January 2024

The landscape cartography assesses the functional, dynamic, structural and morphological aspects of landscapes, regardless of their taxonomic scale. It seeks to use these units to support environmental and territorial planning and management. Thus, the present study sought to apply this line of analysis to the Pindaré River Basin, precisely in its lower course, located in the Brazilian state of Maranhão. The objective was to identify, classify, map and analyze the landscapes of the lower course through the correlation of variables related to geology, relief, soils, land use and land cover providing data to support and promote preservationist and conservationist public policies and actions in the area. The methodology identified four levels of landscape analysis, from morphometric aspects, geoforms and upper units to reaching the final landscape map, using field output, digital elevation models and satellite images to validate information. The procedures allowed to identify the landscape heterogeneity in a unique environment of saturated and periodically flooded soils contrasting with extensive pastures and little native vegetation. As a result, seven first-level landscape units were identified, coming up to fifty-eight sub-units in the final map. The work aims to apply the methodology in an area of the Maranhão State where few studies on landscape cartography have occurred. The target is to comprehend possible relationships between the functional and structural potential of landscapes and their relationship with the current intensity of land use, contributing to physical- territorial planning permeating geoecological sustainability.
Arsenic In Surface Waters In The Central Part Of The North Caucasus And Correspondent Health Risk Assessment
Authors: Reutova N. V. , Reutova T. V. , Dreeva F. R. , Khutuev A. M.
Published: January 2024

Arsenic is ranked as a significant global health hazard associated with potable water. The present study assesses the arsenic pollution of the surface waters in the mountainous regions of the central part of the North Caucasus due to the presence of geochemical anomalies and the potential health risk by its consumption for the residents. The studies were carried out from 2016 to 2022. The surface waters of 5 main rivers of the region (Kuban, Malka, Baksan, Chegem and Cherek) with their main tributaries have been studied. Samples were taken during the period of intensive melting of glaciers (summer). The determination of the soluble form of arsenic was carried out using the method of atomic absorption spectrometry. In general, arsenic concentrations in this region are lower than Clark values for river waters. Along with this, watercourses with high and very high concentrations of arsenic have been identified. Elevated concentrations of arsenic in surface waters spatially coincide with the location of geochemical anomalies. The most polluted is the Baksan River. The levels of surface waters pollution from natural and anthropogenic sources are almost the same (up to 100 µg/dm3). In this regard, an assessment of the health hazard was carried out. For residents receiving drinking water from wells located at the southern foot of Elbrus, the carcinogenic risk for adults was 4.51×10-4, which is unacceptable for the general population. The non–carcinogenic risk was 1.00 - the maximum permissible risk causing concern.
Assessing Spatial Distribution And Accessibility Of Public Primary Schools In Mafraq City, Jordan: A Gis-Based Approach
Authors: AlFanatseh A. A.
Published: January 2024

The spatial accessibility of educational services is important in planning and managing educational services. This study seeks to evaluate the spatial distribution of basic schools, find the optimal location for the distribution of those schools, and develop solutions and proposals to improve accessibility by creating new schools. p-median models were applied to allocate sites. After analysing the locations of schools and demand points (residential buildings) in the city of Mafraq, where this model tries to provide recommendations regarding the area that service should cover, the standards of the Ministry of Education were adopted; they stipulate that the distance between the site of the basic school and the residential building should range 750 m. Accordingly, two models were applied: The first scenario was applied to evaluate the current school sites, whereas the second suggested the establishment of new schools in underserved areas and the evaluation of the effectiveness of accessibility after the construction of new schools. The results of the study showed that the number of unserviced demand points according to the optimal criterion for distance of access is approximately 58.9%, while it decreased to 38% after proposing the establishment of 10 schools in new locations. The study concluded that the analysis of site allocation using p-median models is an effective method in the spatial planning of schools. It can assist decisionmakers and urban planners in improving accessibility to primary schools by establishing new schools and upgrading access to existing schools in underserviced areas..
Groundwater Quality and Quantity Analysis for Irrigation Purposes in Okara, Sahiwal and Khanewal Districts of Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Asif U. , Ahmad A. M. , Javed M. A. , Nasar-u-Minallah M. , Ahmad S. R. , Parveen N.
Published: January 2024

Irrigated agriculture is the major determinant of economic growth potential as it accounts for 20% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the country. The current study focuses on the qualitative and quantitative assessment of groundwater in three districts i.e., Okara, Sahiwal and Khanewal of the Punjab province of Pakistan, which are considered highly fertile for agriculture production. The data were acquired from the Punjab Irrigation Department (PID) for 10 years (2010-2020) to assess the spatio-temporal patterns. The spatiotemporal mapping and variability of depth to the water table, electrical conductivity (EC), sodium absorption ratio (SAR), and residual sodium carbonate (RSC) were done as per the standards of the World Health Organization (WHO) and Punjab Irrigation Department using inverse distance weighting (IDW) statistical approach of GIS Techniques. The finding of the study revealed that overall water quality in the study area was reported as “fit” by following the WHO standards, whereas as per Punjab Irrigation Department standards, it was observed, as “Moderately fit”. Moreover, in Sahiwal, Okara, and Khanewal districts, the average depth of the water table declined from 2010 to 2015 by 0.619, 1.286, and 0.164 metres and then increased from 2016 to 2020 by 1.698, 1.421 and 0.830 metres, respectively. Although currently the quality and quantity of groundwater were not in critical condition, with continued carelessness and the release of additional water from aquifers, these conditions could deteriorate in the near future. So, developing a suitable mechanism for supplying surface water to farmers, and adapting environmentally acceptable methods of recharging aquifers is much needed.
PENGARUH WAKTU BELAJAR TARUNA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA TEKNIK
Authors: Nugraha Minulya Eska
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui penaruh signifikan dari waktu pembelajaran taruna terhadap hasil belajar mata kuliah Matematika Teknik. Pendekatan menggunakan kuantitatif dengan metode Survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah sampel bertujuan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Program Studi Diploma Tiga Penyelamatan dan Pemadam Kebakaran (PPKP), serta Program Studi Diploma Empat Teknik Rekayasa Bandar Udara (TRBU). Sampel terdiri dari 45 taruna yang mengikuti mata kuliah Matematika Teknik. Variabel bebas berupa waktu belajar, dan variabel terikat berupa hasil belajar. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menerapkan uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji T pada tingkat signifikansi 0.05. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi untuk uji normalitas adalah 0.289, angka ini lebih besar daripada 0.05, mengindikasikan bahwa data memiliki distribusi yang berdistribusi normal. Uji heteroskedastisitas menghasilkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.416, yang juga melebihi angka 0.05, menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada tanda-tanda heteroskedastisitas dalam data. Selanjutnya, uji linier menghasilkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.592, melebihi ambang 0.05, mengimplikasikan bahwa data cocok dengan model linier. Melalui uji hipotesis menggunakan uji T, ditemukan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.559, angka ini lebih kecil dari 0.05 berakibat hipotesis nol (H0) diterima. Kesimpulannya, berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan waktu belajar taruna dengan terhadap hasil belajar Matematika Teknik.  Luarannya dipublikasikan Sinta 5, dijadikan Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual (HAKI) dan laporan penelitian. Kata Kunci: Waktu Belajar; Hasil Belajar.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Articulate Stroryline 3 Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa di Kelas VIII MTS Swasta Sholihin
Authors: Ramadhani Desi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa melalui pengembangan materi pembelajaran. Penggunaan model ADDIE yang meliputi tahap analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi diterapkan dalam penelitian ini. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII-A MTS Swasta Sholihin yang berjumlah 25 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket, wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar yang dikembangkan dapat dianggap cocok digunakan sebagai perangkat pembelajaran khususnya untuk materi geometri yang permukaannya datar. Konfirmasi dokumen dan kendaraan mencapai angka 89,85%, kategori ini sangat layak. Respon guru dan siswa terhadap media pembelajaran tergolong realistis, sebesar 92,675% masuk dalam kategori sangat realistis. Penggunaan media pembelajaran berhasil meningkatkan minat belajar siswa, hal ini terlihat dari hasil angket minat belajar dengan skor kategori sedang sebesar 0,52 pada tes belajar tercapai. Dengan menilai keefektifan media pembelajaran, tingkat ketuntasan belajar klasikal siswa mencapai 76%. Dengan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan materi pembelajaran Articulate Storyline 3 efektif dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa di kelas.
Strategy as a basic element of the company’s sustainable development
Authors: Starkin E. V.
Published: January 2024

Business development and the formation of competitive advantages is the key to the success or failure of any commercial organization. Strategy is a tool for sustainable development and a mechanism for business transformation in an uncertain environment. In addition, if the company does not have a strategy, it may be difficult for employees to determine the correctness of tactical actions, as a result of which the company’s effectiveness is significantly reduced. The development of an organizational development strategy provides the company with important competitive advantages, including productivity and profit growth; improvement of interpersonal communication skills and hard work of employees; job satisfaction and motivation, etc. Timely and competent development of a development and growth strategy can help the manager to promote the company to a new level, ensure competitiveness and sustainable development in an unstable external environment. An effective strategy is flexibility that allows a company to quickly adapt to changing circumstances, use new opportunities and remain relevant in a dynamic market where customer interests change quite dynamically.
Modernization of the management structure in the conditions of information and communication reality
Authors: Lugovskoy E. I.
Published: January 2024

Digital transformation is a difficult problem for most organizations and their management, but if it is successfully solved, it can ensure market success and effective expansion into new market segments. The article discusses the features of the digital transformation of the organization’s management, determined by the general trends in the development of the modern digital economy at the beginning of the 21st century. To do this, the article examined the corresponding conceptual apparatus and investigated the triune model of digital transformation, which corresponds to a change in the management paradigm within the framework of digitalization of business processes.
Foreign experience in defining the legal framework, implementation and research of digital currencies
Authors: Musatov E. M. , Musatov A. M. , Paramonov I. S.
Published: January 2024

Digital currencies of national banks are becoming more and more tightly integrated into the modern reality. Many countries around the world are at different stages of creating, piloting and implementing digital currencies. Undoubtedly, digital currencies as a third form of money will become our reality very soon. However, each country chooses its own model of creating, piloting and implementing digital currency based on its own preferences, the preferences of the population and the objectives of the digital currency. In this article, we will try to explore the concept of CBDC. Understand what CBDC or digital currency is. We will consider the experience of piloting and implementation of digital currency on the example of China, as well as consider the experience of legal regulation of digital currencies. Thanks to this analysis, we will try to give an unambiguous answer to what CBDC is, which of the existing methods is the most interesting and promising from our point of view, as well as what difficulties arise from the legal point of view with the emergence of digital currency.
Peacebuilding with social media: Case analysis of labeling separatist groups as terrorists in Indonesia
Authors: Karso A. Januaedi , Baharuddin Tawakkal , Idrus Iqbal Aidar , Anirwan Anirwan , Takdir Muhammad , Syafitri Freesca
Published: January 2024

The idea of ​​peace is already being discussed in the digital space. It encourages this study to examine the idea of ​​peacebuilding in social media. This study focuses on cases of changing labels from separatist groups to terrorist groups in Indonesia. The research method uses a quantitative approach with descriptive content analysis with the data source coming from Twitter. The analysis tool used is Nvivo 12 Plus. This study shows that social media can be a new alternative to suppressing separatist propaganda through counter-separatism-terrorism narratives. Social media can also form activism that slowly changes public attitudes and responses in assessing national security situations and issues. The intensity of using social media also raises the idea of ​​post-conflict peacebuilding. However, peacebuilding cannot be based entirely on social media alone. Conventional assumptions also need to be built using a formal communication model that involves government authorities in initiating post-conflict reconciliation.
Genetic Programming for Estimating Passenger Car Equivalent in Unsignalized Intersections
Authors: Munshi Aarohi Kumar , Patnaik Ashish Kumar
Published: January 2024

The study concentrates on two different Genetic Programming approaches for determining Passenger Car Equivalent(PCE) values and observing the impact on capacity estimation at urban unsignalized intersections. Considering heterogeneoustraffic conditions, a new PCE value is introduced to encompass sustainable modes of public transit vehicles, specifically Slow-moving three-wheelers (SM3W), commonly known as E-Rickshaws. Since PCE value is considered an important parameter forcapacity calculations, the present study considered 14 unsignalized intersections located in Ranchi city of India. An automaticplate recognition system is employed to have the count of vehicular traffic. The methodologies include Age layered populationstructure genetic programming (ALPSGP), and the Offspring selection genetic programming (OSGP) approach that incorporatesstatic and dynamic variables. Based on the significance test and ranking of the Genetic programming (GP) models, the OSGPmodel is recommended as the most appropriate model for heterogeneous traffic. Sensitivity analysis reported that laggingheadway (����) is the most contributing factor in PCE estimation. The PCE value of SM3W is found to be 0.81 and that could beincorporated as a new classification of vehicles in Indo-HCM. It is observed that evaluated capacity based on OSGP’s PCEvalues performed admirably in both normal and congested traffic situations.
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM OF ADOLESCENTS WITH VARYING DEGREES OF INVOLVEMENT IN THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, Kamenskaya V.G. , Tatianina E.V. ,   Bunin Yelets State University
Published: January 2024

The modern literature records a high relevance of diagnosing the deterioration of the psychological health of the younger generation in conditions of accelerated digitalization, determined by psycho-emotional stress and is associated with the functions of the autonomic nervous system (ANS), the role of which has not been studied either in the formation of over-involvement with the Internet, or in determining the success of the development of educational programs by modern youth. One of the most important markers for assessing the activity of the ANS is the heart rate and its variability. Thus, the purpose of our work can be defined as the study of the relationship of heart rate parameters (R-R intervals) with the characteristics of digital preferences of adolescents. It is assumed that the choice of activities on the Internet, as well as the time spent on leisure, have certain connections with the characteristics of R-R intervals and its variability, with the predominance of activity of the parasympathetic or sympathetic links of the ANS. The study was carried out during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021, which aggravated the psycho-emotional state of students. The author’s questionnaire “Digital preferences of modern teenagers” was used in the work, which had previously been tested on schoolchildren in Moscow. In a separate experiment on a part of the total sample of students (n = 24), a R-R intervals was recorded using a certified ECG device of the APK “Veda-pulse”. Registration was carried out individually with each subject, on average, ECG registration lasted 5 minutes. The characteristics of the behavior of the surveyed group of St. Petersburg schoolchildren have a high degree of similarity with all other surveyed groups of peers in Moscow and Lipetsk. The frequency-spectral parameters of the R-R- interval’s variability in a separate experiment are characterized by high variety, the maximum group variety is shown for the low frequency band (LF) of the spectrum of R-R intervals. A highly reliable positive relationship of priority interests on the Internet with the power of the spectrum of all frequency bands and with the gender of the subjects was found. Students' academic performance correlates positively and with highly reliably with the power of the super low frequency band (VLF) and negatively with the power of the low frequency band (LF). The results are discussed in the context of the interrelationships of students' academic performance, gender and interests on the Internet with the activity of their sympathetic and parasympathetic components of the ANS and the central link of heart rate regulation.
Unraveling effort thrombosis: a comprehensive case report on page-schroetter syndrome
Authors: Alqahtani Faisal , AlGhamdi Ahmed , Bawazeer Abdullah , Alrefaai Ahmad , Aljabari Sulaiman , AlFaraj Dunya
Published: January 2024

Background:
Page-Schroetter Syndrome (PSS) is a rare variant of thoracic outlet syndrome which requires early intervention to prevent formation of deep vein thrombosis in the upper limbs. Development of PSS depends on risk factors such as young-aged athletes, typically of male sex, who exercises using repetitive arm movements such as swimming, muscle building exercises, and handball, aggravating microtrauma to venous intima leading to activation of coagulation cascade.
Case Presentation:
A case of 33-year-old Saudi male was presented to the emergency department on an acute onset of right arm swelling, redness, and pain. Following calisthenics exercises where he was doing push-ups on an open door. The patient was hemodynamically stable, negative for signs and symptoms of pulmonary embolism, and he denied any history of thrombus-forming events. The patient was diagnosed with PSS after detecting filling defect on Doppler ultrasound, and severe stenosis of the right subclavian vein on venogram. The patient was treated accordingly and was discharged on long-term oral direct anticoagulants.
Conclusion:
PSS is easily missed due to scarce number of reported cases, and unfamiliarity from the medical personnel with the approach to detect and treat upper limb deep vein thrombosis.
Trends that influence pursuing emergency medicine as a career path among Saudi medical graduates in view of Vision 2030.
Authors: Alsalmi Fawziah , Almogbel Abdulaziz , Kadi Shahad , Althobity Omar , Alzubaidi Bandar , Alhothali Mohammed
Published: January 2024

Background: The pursuit of emergency medicine (EM) as a career path among Saudi medical graduates is influenced by various factors and trends, especially considering of the Vision 2030 initiative. Students' attitudes and preferences toward medical specialties play a vital role in aligning medical education with workforce requirements and enhancing patient care. This study aims to explore these influences to better understand the motivations and preferences shaping medical students\' decisions.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Saudi Arabia between April and June 2023, targeting sixth year and internship medical students. A structured questionnaire captured demographic data, and perceptions of factors impacting EM career choice. Data were analyzed using SPSS software, employing descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and non-parametric tests.

Results: Out of 764 participants, 44.4% expressed an interest in pursuing EM as a career. Exposure to EM courses, especially when presented by EM physicians, and participation in EM elective training positively influenced career choice. Having relatives specialized in EM, awareness of healthcare transformation programs, and alignment with Vision 2030 were also factors impacting decision-making. Participants valued acceptable working hours and flexibility as key influencers, highlighting the significance of work-life balance considerations.

Conclusion: The study illuminates the trends shaping Saudi medical graduates\' pursuit of emergency medicine careers, emphasizing the pivotal roles of exposure to emergency medicine during medical school training, mentorship, flexibility in work, and alignment with national initiatives. By addressing these factors, healthcare systems can effectively cultivate a skilled workforce prepared to meet the dynamic demands of emergency care and contribute to achieving the goals of Vision 2030.
Reinterpretacja poetyki węgierskiej powieści historycznej w utworach najnowszych
Authors: Nagy László Kálmán
Published: January 2024

The main idea of the article is the description of selected works which belong to the latest Hungarian historical novels. They are surprising for readers and at the same time constitute a polemic with the genre classics. The best‑known historical novelists ate the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries in Hungary are: Géza Gárdonyi and Maurycy Jókai. One of the reasons for their popularity is the fact that in their works they mentioned well‑known and at the same time painful events from the history of Hungary. It was the era of Turkish rule and the period of theHungarian Spring of Nations. Other events included the Trianon case, which wasn’t discussed between 1945–1989, the Second World War, and the Hungarian October. The mythic image of national struggle and the fighting Hungarian, which was shaped by Romantic writers, was preserved for a long time in the collective memory of Hungarians. It seemed to have become an indispensable element of national mythology. However, new authors appeared in contemporary Hungarian culture, who made an attempt at the demythification of events that were important for the Hungarian people. Such an attempt seems very interesting and controversial. It is a litmus test for the current state of the collective historical awareness of the nation. New literary works take a different approach to those events which are well‑known to several generations of Hungarians from classical literature. They ask questions about the borders concerning rooted axiological categories and the flexibility of historical thinking. They are also an attempt at a timeless reflection connecting different periods. In Béla Fehér’s book, which was written in the spirit of magical realism, the most popular leader of the Hungarian Spring of Nations – Lajos Kossuth (1802–1894) – quotes the words of Prime Minister Imre Nagy (1896–1958) from the days of the Hungarian October. As for the works which deal with the topic of the two World Wars, they pose questions about the moral value of struggles run on the wrong side in the interest of foreign powers.
The Memory of the Great War in two books for children – Polish and English perspectives
Authors: Zabawa Krystyna
Published: January 2024

Two books for children about the Great War will be discussed: Bohaterski miś [Heroic teddy bear] by Bronisława Ostrowska and Five Children on the Western Front by Kate Saunders. It will be a comparative analysis. The books differ in terms of national perspective (Polish and English), but also in the time of edition – just after the war and a hundred years later. Thus, Ostrowska’s memory about the war is her own memory, whereas Saunders’ writing can be called a postmemory narrative. The aim of the paper is to answer the questions: what is similar and what is different in the two selected children’s novels about the Great War? What are the ways of transmitting memory? What do the writers want to save for new generations?
ANALISIS YURIDIS TENTANG KEWENANGAN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB UNIVERSITAS DALAM PENYALURAN BEASISWA KARTU INDONESIA PINTAR YANG TIDAK TEPAT SASARAN
Authors: Sakinah RA. Wanda Sari , Fithry Abshoril
Published: January 2024

Kartu Indonesia Pintar atau KIP adalah program pemberian bantuan tunai untuk anak yang berada pada usia sekolah (6-21 tahun) dan berasal dari keluarga yang kurang mampu. Namun ternyata masih banyak kasus proses penyaluran beasiswa Kartu Indonesia Pintar yang tidak tepat sasaran. Latar belakang pada penelitian ini yaitu membahas tentang penyaluran beasiswa kartu indonesia pintar yang tidak tepat sasaran. Permasalahan yang akan dibahas yaitu tentang kewenangan universitas dalam penyaluran dana kartu indonesia pintar dan tanggung jawab universitas dalam penyaluran dana kartu indonesia pintar yang masih belum tepat sasaran dengan tujuan apa saja kewenangan universitas dalam proses penyaluran dana dan untuk mengetahui pertanggung jawaban universits terkait penyaluran dana beasiswa kartu indonesia pintar yang tidak tepat sasaran.Metode penelitian in menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif. Sumber data yang digunakan terdiri dari bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan studi kepustakaan dan dianalisis secara kualitatif normatif. Hasil yang didapat oleh penulis dalam penelitian skripsi ini dengan cara mencari, membaca serta mengumpulkan beberapa dokumen seperti buku, jurnal dan Undang-Undang yang mendukung kajian penelitian dalam pembahasan. Pembahasan inii berisi Apa kewenangan universitas dalam proses penyaluran dana kartu indonesia pintar serta Bagaimana tanggung jawab universitas dalam penyaluran dana kartu indonesia pintar yang tidak tepat sasaran. Untuk mencapai keadilan, maka universitas harus memiliki tindakan untuk mencegah terjadinya penyaluran beasiswa kartu indonesia pintar yang tidak tepat sasaran, salah satunya yaitu dengan cara verifikasi data. Pihak universitas harus memastikan keakuratan data mahasiswa penerima beasiswa dan menegakkan aturan serta kebijakan yang berlaku terkait penyaluran beasiswa. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini berupa upaya dari universitas untuk mengurangi angka kasus penyaluran dana kip yang tidak tepat sasaran dengan dengan membuat kewenangan. Dan juga memberikan pemahaman tentang pertanggung jawaban dari pihak universitas terkait masalah tersebut
PENGGUNAAN TES DIAGNOSTIK DALAM MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI
Authors: Alifiana Mellia , Anekawati Anik , Matlubah Helliyatul
Published: January 2024

Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi merupakan pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa yang memungkinkan siswa untuk meningkatkan potensi mereka berdasarkan pada minat belajar, kesiapan, dan profil belajar siswa. Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dimulai dengan asesmen tes diagnostik pada awal proses pembelajaran untuk memastikan tingkat kemampuan awal siswa dan berfungsi sebagai pedoman untuk mengelompokkan siswa berdasarkan kesiapan belajarnya. Namun, penggunaan tes diagnostik dalam pembelajaran berdiferensiasi masih terbatas. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan studi literatur mengenai penggunaan tes diagnostik dalam model pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Studi literatur ini diperoleh dari 25 artikel penelitian ilmiah yang telah diterbitkan dalam rentang waktu 2013-2023 dengan menggunakan Google Scholar. Hasil analisis literatur menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar dan motivasi siswa, sebab pembelajaran ini menekankan pada kemampuan, pemahaman, minat, bakat, dan kebutuhan siswa. Untuk memaksimalkan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi perlu dilakukan tes diagnostik  agar guru dapat mengetahui dan memetakan siswa ke dalam beberapa kelompok belajar berdasarkan gaya belajar, minat, kesiapan belajar, pengetahuan awal dan kebutuhan belajar mereka sebelum memulai pembelajaran tersebut.
PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL IPA BERBASIS POTENSI LOKAL BAGI SISWA KEPULAUAN SUMENEP
Authors: Firda Firda , Habibi Habibi , Matlubah Helliyatul
Published: January 2024

Pembelajaran IPA cenderung bersifat hafalan, dan belum banyak yang mengintegrasikan tradisi, budaya serta potensi lokal daerah dengan materi yang dipelajari. Hal ini bisa menjadi salah satu penyebab pembelajaran IPA tidak kontekstual. Dalam beberapa penelitian sudah mulai diterapkan integrasi potensi lokal pada mata pelajaran IPA. Maka dari itu, tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis literatur yang berkaitan dengan pembelajaran kontekstual IPA berbasis potensi lokal khususnya di Kepulauan Sumenep. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode narrative literature review dengan mengumpulkan artikel jurnal pada database Google Scholar. Hasil penelitian membuktikan dengan diterapkannya pembelajaran kontekstual berbasis potensi lokal khususnya di Kepulauan Sumenep dapat meningkatkan beberapa aspek antara lain, 1) aktivitas belajar, 2) hasil belajar, 3) pemahaman, 4) pengalaman langsung, 5) berpikir kritis, 6) motivasi belajar, dan 7) prestasi belajar. Selain itu, kajian literatur ini menemukan tiga kendala atau permasalahan guru dalam mengintegrasikan pembelajaran kontekstual berbasis potensi lokal dalam pembelajaran IPA diantaranya yaitu 1) sarana dan prasarana 2) keterbatasan waktu serta, 3) terbatasnya pengalaman guru terhadap pembelajaran terancang.
ANALISIS KRIMINOLOGIS DEFACING DALAM BENTUK CYBER CRIME
Authors: Diana Dewi Nur , Amin Nur Muhammad , Zeinudin Moh.
Published: January 2024

Cyber Crime atau kejahatan dunia maya tercipta akibat penyalahgunaan teknologi. Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin berkembang tentu bertujuan memberikan kemudahan dalam membantu manusia dalam aktivitas sehari-hari. Meskipun demikian, sebagian orang memanfaatkan untuk tujuan yang negatif. Banyak sekali macam cybercrime, dan salah satunya adalah defacing. Defacing merupakan kejahatan mayantara yaitu mengubah tampilan website orang lain tanpa izin baik sebagian ataupun menyeluruh dengan menerobos sistem orang lain terlebih dahulu. Terlihat dengan jelas bahwa defacing merupakan suatu tindak pidana yang tentunya ada sanksi hukumnya. Adanya Undang-Undang dibuat untuk dipatuhi dan dilaksanakan guna memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat dan mencegah anggota masyarakat untuk berbuat serta bertindak sesuatu yang merugikan orang lain. Salah satu yang merugikan masyarakat adalah kejahatan mayantara dalam hal ini defacing tentu menjadi salah satu perbuatan pidana yang terdapat sanksi atau hukuman yang setara dengan perbuatan yang dilakukan sehingga terwujudnya keadilan. Maka permasalahan yang dikaji dan diuraikan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana tanggung jawab terhadap kriminologis defacing dalam bentuk cybercrime. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif. pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan Perundang-Undangan yaitu dengan mendekati masalah defacing dari segi hukum yang terdapat dalam Undang-undang. Berdasarkan metode yang digunakan, maka diketahui menurut Undang-undang No. 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) defacing merupakan perbuatan dilarang yaitu pada Pasal 30 dalam aktivitas menerobos sistem orang lain tanpa izin dan Pasal 32 ayat (1) pada aktivitas memodifikasi website tanpa hak. Sanksi kejahatan defacing menurut Undang-undang No. 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik terdapat dalam Pasal 46 dan Pasal 48 ayat (1).
DINAMIKA IDENTITAS KOMUNITAS LGBT DI INDONESIA SERTA KEMUNGKINAN YANG AKAN TERJADI DALAM LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Ilahi Illiyyin Safira , Fithry Abshoril
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gertakan pemberitaan LGBT pada aktivitas masyarakat Indonesia. Ramainya pemberitaan terutama yang berkaitan dengan perlakuan negatif yang diterima oleh para pelaku LGBT memunculkan beberapa bentuk komentar serta kritik bagi mereka dari masyarakat. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa banyak para pelaku LGBT yang dianggap sangat tidak sesuai dengan budaya, norma sosial, serta ajaran-ajaran agama manapun. Isu mengenai LGBT menjadi fenomena yang terjadi selama lebih dari sepuluh tahun terakhir, walaupun ternyata isu ini sudah bukan merupakan produk dari modernitas. Mengingat bahwa kelompok usia yang rentan dijangkiti oleh fenomena ini adalah para remaja sehingga penting untuk disikapi oleh para orangtua. Selanjutnya, perkembangan teknologi dan arus dari era digital tidak dapat terhindarkan yang disadari atau tidak juga sebagai media yang berpotensi menularkan budaya-budaya barat yang berkaitan dengan isu LGBT. Design penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis kritis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu para orangtua dalam mengantisipasi penyimpangan perilaku LGBT pada remaja sedini mungkin. Diharapkan melalui penelitian ini orangtua dapat mengoptimalkan didikan dan fungsinya dalam pendidikan remaja di keluarga.
DAMPAK PEMBUANGAN LIMBAH BERACUN TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN SEKITAR
Authors: Anggraini Retno Dwi Febri , Fithry Abshoril
Published: January 2024

Limbah yang sifat dan konsentrasinya mengandung zat yang beracun dan berbahaya sehingga secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dapat merusak lingkungan, mengganggu kesehatan, dan mengancam kelangsungan hidup manusia serta organisme lainya. Limbah B3 bukan hanya dapat dihasilkan dari kegiatan industri. Kegiatan rumah tangga juga menghasilkan beberapa limbah jenis ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode penelitian normatif, yang merupakan metode penelitian yang mengkaji studi dokumen menggunakan berbagai data sekunder seperti peraturan perundang-undangan, keputusan pengadilan, teori hukum, dan berupa pendapat para sarjana.  Di indonesia saat ini banyak kasus yang terjadi akibat limbah beracun hal ini disebabkan karena adanya ketidaksadaran masyarakat akan kelestarian lingkungan sekitar, terkadang banyak masyarakat yang menganggap remeh kelestarian lingkungan sehingga dapat menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan juga ekosistem yang ada di lingkungan tersebut. Maka dari itu masyarakat seharusnya bisa sadar akan kelestarian lingkungan sehingga ekosistem di lingkungan masyarakat dapat berjalan dengan baik.