bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Genre Analysis of Linguistics Research Articles Written by Iraqi University Instructors of English
Authors: Al-Zubaidy (PhD) Baidaa A. G.
Published: March 2021

Genre analysis can be seen from two different angles. First, it can be seen as a reflection of the complex realities of the world of communication and second as a pedagogically effective tool for the design of language teaching programs. This study investigates the macrostructure of linguistic research articles (RAs) written by Iraqi university instructors of English from a genre-based perspective. The study corpus consists of 25 linguistics RAs published in some national academic journals. To achieve the study aims, Swales’ (1990, 2001) theoretical framework of generic structure is adopted to explore the macrostructure of linguistics RAs. Results reveal that the discoursal organization of linguistics RAs is based on five main schematic moves. On the basis of these findings, a number of pedagogical implications are suggested.
The Effect of Developing Lexical Meaning on Iraqi EFL Students’ Performance in Reading Comprehension
Authors: Ali Burhan Bilal
Published: March 2021

Reading comprehension and vocabulary are important academic outcomes. Between students, vocabulary skill is closely related to reading comprehension skill. The current study aims at investigating the effect of developing lexical meaning on Iraq EFL in reading comprehension.

       To filful the aim of the study, the researcher adopted a null hypothesis which indicates that there is no significant difference between students’ performance who used new techniques in developing lexical meaning  in reading comprehension of that do not use. To achieve the aim of the current study an eight weeks experiment was conducted on one experimental group with pre and posttest. The experiment was started on 11 October and ended in 16th January, 2016.  At the end of the experiment, the calculated results have shown that there is a statistically significance difference between the performance of the students on the pre and that of the posttest. Finally, the researcher has put down some conclusions, recommendations and suggestions for further research.
Love as a Redemptive Solution for the Human Trauma in Sarah Kane’s Cleansed
Authors: Mohammed Saleh Assist. Prof. Dr. Hasan
Published: March 2021

The traumatic experience of violence is a predominant feature of contemporary culture and especially in the realm of literature. Yet, love represents the most suitable solution for the human trauma. The paper, therefore, examines how love of different sorts can conduce to the healing of many traumatic experiences in Sarah Kane’s Cleansed. The play is a representation of the human trauma caused mainly by the growing instability during the 1990s which had a profound impact on the whole Europe. It is about a number of characters who live in a university campus, and they are subject to different traumas; but love helps them overcome these traumas in the end.  Sarah Kane in her play Cleansed seems to be a more positive and hopeful person regardless of the fact that the first reading of the play may engender the impression that it expresses a sense of loss, trauma, and social disintegration, and this is somehow true.
The Psychological Isolation in Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper”
Authors: Khleif Instructor: Alia
Published: March 2021

This paper examines how Charlotte Perkins Gilman(1860-1935) depicts the effects of isolation, physical and psychological, on the heroine in her story "The Yellow Wallpaper"(1892). By using the first person narration  which is a subjective style of writing, the writer reveals the thoughts and  feelings of the narrator as she tries to fight against psychological pressures which she could not cope with. Furthermore, the paper examines the reasons which lead to the woman's breakdown, mainly her isolation from people, her need for communication and the way of treatment she receives from her husband. Her domineering husband looks upon her as a weak and an inferior person. He deprives her of practicing any activity. As the narrator is forced to withdraw from society, she looks for something to occupy her mind with. Gradually, she becomes interested in the yellow wallpaper. She stares at the pattern and finally decides that it represents a woman trapped behind the bars. She begins to peel the paper off the walls to liberate the woman. The writer describes the different stages of the woman's deterioration, exposing the different factors which contribute and lead to her madness. Meanwhile, she gives a message warning women of the results when they do not fight back to assert their individuality.  Therefore, the story's value lies in the fact that the writer presents this Timeless subject.
New Perspectives in Teaching Writing Skill Communicatively
Authors: Mahdi Al-Kubaisy Israa Rashed
Published: March 2021

This paper belongs to applied linguistic study of teaching writing in English language. It also shows the ways and approaches that teachers or instructors use to facilitate the materials to their students. This paper studies the role played by teaching writing in English. In terms of skills, producing a coherent, fluent , extended piece of writing is probably the most difficult thing there is to do in language. It is something most native speakers never master, particularly for those who go on to university and study in a language that is not their own. This paper focuses on approaches and the ways that facilitate teaching writing skill communicatively. The aim of teaching writing is to develop the ability of students in writing and grasp the vocabulary and use it in correct position. Writing is creative skill and technique to learn language well throughout spelling, vocabulary, dictation, punctuation, composition and so on.
The relationship between the authorities in the monarchy and republican regimes in Iraq
Authors: Mohammed Inst. Omar Muwafaq , Salman Saleh Inst. Mohammed
Published: March 2021

The study investigate the relationship of authorities sstarting from the formation of Abdul Rahman Al-Kilani interim government on 25 / October / 1925 and the issuance of the Iraqi basic law in 1925. In the Republican government after the revolution of July 14, 1958 it has put the interim constitution which did not abide by the feuding leaders (Abdel-KarimKassem and Abdul Salam Aref) and thus began the Second Republic, which came after the receipt of Abdul Salam Aref of power and the formation of a national council to lead the revolution, but he did not last long in government, Abdel Salam Aref declared on October 18, 1963 the news of the change of government in order to implement the principles of the revolution of July 14, 1958 announcing the establishment of the third Republic, and then passed the Constitution of April 22, 1964, but after seven days have been canceled this constitution to be replaced by a new constitution in the April 29, 1964 and was named the interim constitution.
The influence of authorizing sequences on the development of the strategic importance of Maysan oil :Political Geography Study.
Authors: Abd Ali Atheeb Dr. Qassem
Published: March 2021

Misan province has large oil reserves, spread over all departments to maintain, some producing fields and other non-productive and a third is under development, and geographical factors contribution to the development of important geo-strategic Misan Oil Fields, Where there is oil in the layers it is complex and close to the surface of the earth.  In addition to the quality of its quality and lower production costs, not to mention the geographical location as Misan oil fields not far from the ports of export  in the Arabian Gulf, As well as its proximity to the largest oil reserves and production  area in the world, giving it dimension Geopolitical, In other words, the production of  the province of Misan oil remained modest due to political factors (Iraqi - Iranian war), economic factors (the economic embargo on Iraq). But oil production is increasing after entering the Misan oil fields within the licensing rounds, Which production has tripled for the period (2011-2016), it is hoped that production exceeds one million barrel threshold in 2020 Which will reflect the benefit of Iraq in general and especially to maintain that Iraq is an international rentier.
The pollution of Drinking Water in the City of Baghdad.
Authors: L. Timman Lecturer Dr. Zamil
Published: March 2021

The water is the basic need of life which  is connected directly with  life of human, animal and plant .Hence, the salvation of it will provide a balanced of ecology system. Water pollution is considered a serious problem that threads the life in general. There are many sources of water pollution like cultural source which drainage process main source of to the increase saltiness of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in percentage of salt (20%), as well as chemical destructives are source for killing water life in about 4-5 mg/L. Also, industrial pollution is considered a dangerous source of water pollution which mixed wastes of factories with river loaded with organic and inorganic pollutant and toxic substances like mineral lead and other killing substances of the living water organisms like fish eating by human in food chain causing different disease. Removing of pollutant water with waste of human play main role in water pollution loading toxic substances of man and the same time there are decrease in number of water stations treatment comparison requirement of man life in Baghdad city. So the drinking water of Baghdad incompatible with criteria world of health organization and certain by Iraqi measurement and control quality.
The analysis of Climate Elements for Arbil and Al-Anbar Provinces: A Comparative Study from 1981-2010.
Authors: Ahmed (Ph.D.) Lecturer  Sawsan Kamal
Published: March 2021

The present study tries to analyze the climate elements for place and time in Al-Ramadi and Qaim stations in Al-Anbar province at Plateau Western from Iraq, by showing the monthly and yearly disparity of the Climate.  In addition to that the rain and humidity which  they increase in winter season only and absent in summer. The Researcher recommends planting and growing the trees that made the temperature decrease and reduce blowing wind at the province of Anbar because the difference of the soil quality and its formations apart from the factors affected the Classes Limestone as the earth declines and the lack of the natural plant. This is reflected in the soil of Arbil province which relies heavily on the Agriculture   because of the high Quantity of rain, and the grasslands which attract the shepherds, As a result, the study is recommended  a further  economic programs layouts projects .
The scientific Inimitability in the Holy Quran: Critical study
Authors: Saloomi Ghobash Dr: Hala Kadhm
Published: March 2021

The research paper discusses an important issue, as the role of modern science and the major scientific discoveries and its significant impact upon the supporters of curriculum atheistic. The scientific trend which is headed by the class of supporters of scientific miracles are represented by the believers of Inimitability (Koran), in addition to that the believers who they understood the meaning of the Quranic with references to the scientific accurate understanding, they are scientists who have lived in eras of realizing the cosmic and provide knowledge about matters of instinct, whether they are specialists in the natural sciences or they are religious scholars. The third class (mainstay) of scientists preferred to be in between, i.e., it means they preferred to be balanced between taken positive side and left negative side if it is possible.
Divine attributes between the Mu'tazilah and the front Capacity is a model
Authors: Ibrahim Khudair Assist. Prof. Dr. Thaer , Hassan Lefta Dr. Jafar
Published: March 2021

The question of divine attributes is one of the important issues studied by the two great schools (the Imamite and the Mu'tazid). The second topic is the essence of the difference between the imamate and the isolationist, and the third is the ability. The research concludes that the difference between the imamate and the isolationist in the question of the divine attributes was precise. Very, and that the most likely say the words of Imamiyah, which proved qualities, and that the eye of the self, unlike the audience of the Mu'tazila who once said the acting, and once the conditions, and once the eye. The most likely question of divine power is absolute and infinite, unlike a number of Mu'tazilites who said that God is indescribable to the ability of the ugly and evil.
Research centers’ in the University of Technology
Authors: Abdulhakeem Instructor: Hanaa
Published: March 2021

The research centers are the vital tool for preparing a qualified, competent scientific and technical staffs. The aims of this research are to identify the reality of research centers in the University of Technology and highlight its role in the development of the efficiency of researchers to accomplish the scientific advancement that are attained by researchers and stand on the obstacles they face. In this research, the questionnaire dis is given to researchers, a number of search results are obtained like, the lack in cooperation between the presidency of the University of Technology and research centers. In addition to, the difficulty of movement and travelling of the researchers. Finally, a number of recommendations have been suggested, as in providing the chances of collaboration between the administrative institutions and the research centers.
Guiding responsibility of mentors: A comparative study
Authors: Amir Dr. Watania Raheef
Published: March 2021

The research paper aims to clarify the following:

1-Guiding responsibility of mentors in the city of Baghdad.

2-the responsibility of guiding by sex (males - females).

3-guiding significance of differences in responsibility, according to (males - females).

     The limitation of currentresearch isto workers employed in the Directorate General for raising the Baghdad Provincial / Rusafa third academic year (2015-2016) and by sex (male-female).In order to achieve the objectives of research, the researcher adopts a measure of responsibility guidance which provided by (Darraji-2016) and component (32) as the final paragraph. Then researcher applys the measurement on sample of research (100) counselors, male and female have been chosen randomly

In light of studythe following results can be shown as follow:

The existence of guidance counselors has the responsibility and the level above the middle.

The lack of responsibility among counselors and educators,.

Variable sex does not affect the responsibility.

4- a number of findings , recommendation and suggestions are presented.
Achievement’sMotivation and the type of personality (A-B) among the supervisors
Authors: Abbas Dr. Samira Ibrahim
Published: March 2021

The research aims to identify:

achievement motivation among supervisors.

personal style (A-B) to the supervisors.

Relationship correlation between achievement motivation and personal style (A-B)

    It is determined by the current educational research community supervisors of Baghdadprovince, and both sexes (Males and females) the subject of the study is about (650) supervisors for the academic year (2015-2016). They are selected randomly.  To obtain the goals of the research, the researcher adopted a measurement tool (Afaf and Soltani 2010) to achieve (24) items. The measurement tool is (Butcher personal. After conducting the test upon sample through usingthe statistical Pouch (spss) the study shows a number of findings which can be shown as follow:

The supervisors have motivated achievement.

Most of the supervisors are fitting the pattern (A).

There are no correlative relationship between achievement motivation and personal style (A-B).
The Effect of the five pillars model in the acquisition of geographical concepts and the development of deductive thinking among first-graders average
Authors: Abdul-Sada Dr. Ahmed Ali
Published: March 2021

The current research aims to identify the impact of a specimen of the five pillars in the acquisition of geographical concepts and the development of deductive thinking among first-graders average, and to achieve this research scholar put Elsafreeten following two hypotheses:  1. There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group that studied conform to the form of the five pillars, and the average grades control group that studied according to the traditional method of acquiring geographical concepts students. 2. There are no teams with a statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group that studied conform to the form of the five pillars, and the average grades control group that studied according to the traditional method of testing deductive thinking students. To achieve the aim of the research Atia researcher experimental approach with a partial adjustment measures, if included sample (60) by students (30 students) and the experimental group (30 students) for the control group The dish researcher tested concepts gain on the two groups dated 11/05/2015 and stakes in a row with the help of geographical teacher at the school, as well as dish test deductive thinking on the two groups on 05/12/2015 The researcher used the following statistical methods (Altaia test for two independent samples, equation difficulty coefficient, and the equation of discrimination coefficient, and the equation of effective alternatives coefficient, Pearson correlation coefficient, and the equation Cronbach alpha) The study resulted in the following results outweigh the experimental group that studied Bonmozj columns Alakhmsh a control group that was taught according to the traditional method of testing the acquisition of geographical concepts, as well as the superiority of the experimental group that studied Bonmozj columns Alakhmsh a control group that was taught according to the traditional method of testing the acquisition of thinking inferential.
Reasons and motivations for classifying books and topics in the books of the Shaafa' is (The (curriculum is a model)
Authors: Jabr Dr. Mohammed Owaid , Salih Teacher. Nafea Hameed
Published: March 2021

The two researchers studied one of the most famous Shafa'ain books which is (the method  which is called divestiture for slaves benefit). This is to explain the followed method by Al-Bejermi in distribution his book to make it a model for this research. We made one of the section to introduce Imam Al-Bejermi (Sulaiman Ben Mohammed Ben Umar  Al-Bejermi) including his book and his method. In the second section, we mentioned the reasons and occasions in arranging the jurisprudent books in the method book. The third one, we showed the occasions in arranging the books which differentiated Imam Al-Bejermi method in arranging (The Method). We ended this research mentioning the most important results that we reached. Then we mentioned the recommendations which were important to be followed. We put a lit of sources that we used to write this research. That was our efforts, if we were right, it would be from Allah and if there was some mistakes, they would be by us.
Errors Made by Kurdish Speaking Community in Erbil City
Authors: Shakir Assist. Prof. Widad Sabir
Published: March 2021

Obviously all speakers make errors while speaking and thus producing utterances that are different from what one intended to produce. In this paper, the researcher tries to detect some of the speech errors and their kinds. These errors are made by the Kurdish speaking community living in Erbil city and speaking different Sorani dialects. The researcher also tries to show the importance of such errors in understanding the structure of the Kurdish language and the mental lexicon and the way this knowledge is stored in the mind of the Kurdish language speaker.
Producing Global Solar Radiation maps in Iraq Using Geographic Information Systems
Authors: Zaydan Ali Hussain , Idan Arb Ghusoon , Jameel yusif Ziena
Published: March 2021

The design and operation of any solar energy system requires a good knowledge of the solar radiation data in a location. This data finds application in agriculture, climatology, meteorology, etc. Since the solar radiation reaching the earth’s surface varies with climatic conditions of a place, a study of solar radiation under local climatic condition is essential. Global solar radiation is of economic importance as renewable energy alternatives. In this research 14 Iraqi climatic stations radiation data were used for the years 2013 to 2015.  Data have been designed and calculated by using Excel.  ArcGIS 10.2 is used for spatial interpolation and mapping activities. Surface radiation map have been generated by using ordinary kriging interpolation technique. Different models are tested, namely Spherical, Gaussian and Circular model. Creation of digital grid maps makes it possible to obtain climatic information at any point, whether there is a weather station or not. Results show that the spherical model outperforms Gaussian and circular models.
Critical Discourse Analysis of Donald Trump's Inaugural Speech
Authors: Hassan Assist. Prof. Nagham Ali
Published: March 2021

Political speeches are represented in different shapes as political forum, events or as inaugural speech. This research critically analyzes the inaugural Speech of the President Donald Trump which was delivered on 20th ,January, 2017 from the site retrieved on 10th ,May,2017. The objectives of the study are: First: classifying and discussing well known micro structures (linguistic feature) of the speech, and second: classifying the macro structures i.e. the delivered political inaugural speech  in which he includes social structures. To reach to the objectives of the study, the researcher will adopt Norman Fairclough’s three dimensional Analytical Model(1989). Tracing the model, the speech was submitted to description (text analysis), interpretation (processing/ analysis) and explanation (social practice and analysis). The results of the analysis have shown that Trump uses colourful language devices to address Americans. He uses future tense in his speech more than the other tenses to talk about America's future. He creatively repeats certain expressions to show his point of view. The pronoun 'we' is used to talk about the state of America and to show a mutual correlation between Trump and the hearers. Moreover, Trump relays on active voice to get all the hearers active not passive, which reflects the social relations. However, in some instances, he uses passive voice to assure Americans that he will be with them
Style features in Chalk Door Novel
Authors: Faisal Assist. prof. Dr. Moayad Mahdi , Jihad Assist. prof. Dr. Ahmed Heyal
Published: March 2021

This research examines a distinctive narrative text (the chalk door) of a prominent writer at the level of Iraqi and Arab culture, writer (Ahmed Saadawi). This research examines that novel in the light of the stylistic linguistic approach, which relies on the linguistic structure of the literary text to study it, no doubt That fiction is one of the most appropriate literary genres for stylistic study, for the richness of the narrative text in different linguistic compositions and methods. The study included the three stylistic levels of study: morphological level, grammar level, and semantic level, surpassing level of the voice, which we cannot study in these texts. This study revealed distinctive stylistic features, which were performed by the texts of the novel, which will be disclosed in detail in the course of the research.
Women in the poetry of Farazdak (an analytical reading of his poetic introductions)
Authors: Al – Rubaie Dr . Taghreed Adnan Mahmoud
Published: March 2021

The Farzdaq is a unique phenomenon in Arab poetry that we rarely find a counterpart, a self-righteous personality enveloped by so Childesh, Shomokh, Fathers and glory. The woman had a privileged position, and he employed her in his poetic creations, as she was an artistic curator of the beginning of his poems as textual values. These introductions create a balance that enters the heart of the poetic industry, because they are the first to encounter the reader, and reach the ears of the listener, and the reader is located on it. These introductions to their diversity and sometimes their brevity between the kinsman, the ruins, the graying and the young, and the description of the spectrum have taken a woman's title and reason. In this light, we can identify the emotions inherent in the same fractal and observe their manifestation in drawing a picture of the woman as a symbol of his hopes and pains and putting everything he feels and is in his chest. We considered this to be indicative of the mediation of the D/text (submitted) as a present signal to reveal its meaning (absence) as referred to by the recipient seeking access to it. The poetic introductions are a response to the need of the Creative Commons, as well as the diligence to convince the reader of the sincerity of his psychological experience, contribute to read the text and receive it with a reader, and interact with him, which invites him to read and meditate and ask himself questions concerning what is coming: Is this yarn intended for oneself to sing the beauty of a woman, or a technical means of expressing his life? Were the introductions a reflection of the character and breathing space in front of the other as a self-part? Did he achieve the substantive and emotional harmony of the reader-the receiver of the text? . Most of our study of poetic sponsors is not only to provide an insight into a poem that is viewed in a superficial way, but to deal with its connotations and its relationship to poetic purposes.
Types of place in the Novel (Hollow Earth) of the Roai Abdulhadi al-Fartousi (Analytical study)
Authors: Abdallah Dr. Laila Osman
Published: March 2021

This research relies on the tawili approach, in order to discover the truth of the literary discourse, and to stand on its aesthetics, by talking about the narrative place with its three sections: the realistic place, which is the place in the narrative text as in reality, taking the same name, and bearing the same qualities.  and the optional place (Wadi Shinafiyah). The miraculous place is a place that ends up in various spaces where it is difficult to establish a historical or factual reference.  One of the motives behind the preparation of this research is that the narrative is of great importance, and is an important element of the narrative within the fiction, and even though it exceeds its role as a backdrop for events, it reveals profound connotations, which are sometimes described by the technique of description, the use of the symbol, and the third by images . Moreover, our approach to this element does not come in isolation from other elements of the novel, based on the fact that it is a technical focus in which the elements of the novel converge and are intertwined, and that the correct understanding of it can only be seen in relation to it
Forming a question of identification belonging in Iraqi novel
Authors: Muhsen Assist. Prof. Dr. Carnvall Ayuob
Published: March 2021

The novel deliberately operates on a set of rich perceptions that  moves  identification  reality, because it has  technologies enabling  it to access to formulate overall outline, focuses on identification  belonging  and courses of its movements with different stages  due to growing clashes  and imposing the constraints that pushes the individual to rely his important  belongings   such as Reference ID task, because it   is a cases  primary associate   with Being , self and relationship with the place, and launching the novel to  talk about identity but it  be done with  an important incentive related that  suffering  from losing  the features  and Endogenous determinants and, And stay away from the place who owns larger identity(homeland)  and Rooting the identity that is associated with awareness rooting in dealing with others, promoting the  entity to isolate it  for fear of melting in it leads to a lack of understanding of its limits,  in spite of the  huge constraints imposed on the  number  of the communities, particularly the Iraqi society, in particular to promote the Identification especially in circumstances of migrations which overthrew many categories , and moved it to spread in different environments, and dealing with different identities, is in its meaning (the other) who embodies religious and national and various other national and linguistic identities.
The Apostle Paul's first message Analytical study
Authors: Al Suwaidi Dr. Hussein Amer Hussain
Published: March 2021

The Apostle Paul is one of the men who converted to Christianity, and he took upon himself the propagation of that call, which began when he went to persecute the followers of Christianity and he appeared to him Christ, and he threatened him to return and believe in him, and thus began a new stage of his life I saw the light of this new religion. The search included his first letters, the first of which he wrote before being persecuted and imprisoned, and there are letters written in his prison and another after his departure, and these letters were written in a total of 14 letters between the years (50-61), and all his prayers were opened to prove divinity to Christ, as he emphasized The Return of Christ (coming back) again and to be so soon, the teachings of the Apostle Paul varied with the teachings of Christ that came in the books of the four Gospels, these letters are the first of the books of the New Testament written in the Greek language and the strength of his personality and culture had the greatest effect in imposing The idea of his disciples, in his faith, was that salvation was faith in Christ, not faith in the devotional aspect, and despite his assertion on the ideological side, but he did not come out on some of the taboos of the Torah, especially regarding food such as the sanctity of blood and animal smothered, adultery, and finally Paul did not receive any The teachings qualify him to preach the invitation to the new message, the Christian religion.
National Identity in speeches and conversations of Abdul Karim Qasim (1958-1963)
Authors: Hussain Dr.Ghsoon Mazhar Hussain Mazhar
Published: March 2021

In this research, we address the national identity in the ideas of Abdel-Kareem Qassem, which he emphasized and emphasized through his speeches and speeches on various occasions. National identity means public order in society according to a moral principle within a cohesive community fabric, as well as awareness of " In the love of the homeland and loyalty to him and sacrifice in his way, "as emphasized by Abdul KarimQassem, Abdul KarimQassim printed the policy of the Government of the revolution in its own character, values ​​and principles that he believed in and seeks to achieve, his political principles were clear fundamental embraced and derived from the need of people and their suffering, It has been t The principles are on the tongues of political blocs, parties, individuals and conscious figures, echoing them in their councils and speaking to them on every occasion to express their opinions. These principles were not necessarily based on political philosophy or ideas absorbed by political bulletins and
The difference between a certificate and a novel in fundamentalists
Authors: Al-Shamm Instructor: Salem Hussain Tamer
Published: March 2021

The subject of the research (the difference between the novel and the testimony of fundamentalists) was because of its great impact on many jurisprudential applications, and I tried to show the meaning of the novel and then the certificate language and terminology, and then to indicate the conditions considered in the acceptance of the witness and narrator and showed the names of the news, and differentiate between the novel and the Testimony, And it is the crux of the topic with some of the application and Alfafahi. And this effort of the eyeballs, ask the people to forgive us what was falsehood, to make the best of the right, and for the great first and last, praise be to God.
Evaluation of social textbook for the fifth grade in the light of the quality standardsh
Authors: Hussein Dr.. Hoda Fadel
Published: March 2021

The aim of the research was to valuate the necial textbook for the fifth grade in the light of the quality standard. The researcher used the descriptive approach. The researcher prepare the list of the ritenia of the quality of the social textbook for the fifth grade. The sample was constructed in the simple survey (50) Specialization in research related to the evaluation and analysis of textbooks, the number of standards was (48) final criteria distribute in six felids and the validity of the standards as Merified by presenting them to (12) arbitrators and experts in the competence of curricula and methods of teaching, measurement and evaluation. The tool was applied to the social book of the fourth grade according to the list of criteria in the analysis and re-analysis of the researcher after 30 days to measure the stability over time and then the researcher and the first analyst and the researcher and the  second analyst the first analyst and the second used the equation Cooper for the calculation of the agreement and showed the coefficient of total stability(0.84). And was applied to achieve the goal of the research and the results showed the lack of quality standards in the six areas significantly. Only the standards were partially met.
The difficulty of teaching and taught "Geomorphology " from the viewpoint of Teachersand student of geography departments in the college of education.
Authors: Abdul Sahip Asst. Prof . Iqbal Mutashar , Jabar Abdul Wahab Lecturer Balqees
Published: March 2021

The current research aims to know The difficulties of difficulty of teaching and taught "Geomorbhoiogy" from the viewpoint of Teachers and Students of geography departments in the college of education It has Suggested The Solutions.

 Asample of (18) constractor and (120) male and female Students had been choosen after Thatgiven questionnaire to the constrator that includees 6 fields and 66 items (education aims , mothods of teaching , lab ,educational means ,evaluation examinations ,students, and book).The second questionnaire has been distributed on asample students including 5 field and 61 items which are (teacher,Teaching methods,Lab,education mean,evaluation , and Book field).After applying The questionnaire and data processing  statistically difficulties has been arranged in curve line and it has submitted solution to solving it .
Domestic Violence and its relationship to Emotional Divorce
Authors: Dawood Ahmed Aoda Khalef
Published: March 2021

The aims of the search :

1-Measuring the Domestic Violence  of the orderlies and nurses .

2 - Measuring the Emotional Divorce of the orderlies and nurses .

3-Knowing the relationship between the Domestic Violence and the Emotional Divorce .

  To achieve the aims of the research , the researcher did the below :       

Constricted a scale for Domestic Violence  and Emotional Divorce  which consisted of (24 ) items , after finishing conditions of validity reliability and distinguishing the items , The search limits to the orderlies and nurses at health directions in AL Rusaffa , Baghdad governorate Ministry of Health for the year 2017 , , the selected sample consists of (300) as orderlies and nurses (120) males and (180) females ,the search depends on descriptive method  ,to achieve the objectives of the search , the researcher has applied the 2 scales on the search sample , using the bag statistical (SPSS) the data has analyzed  .      the researcher comes up to the following :

1-The Search Sample  have demostic violence .

2 - The Search Sample  have Emotional  Divorce .

3-There is a relationship between demostic violence and emotional divorce .

The researcher recommends :

1-Educational programmes to get rid of violence at all its forms specially the domestic violence .

2-Add educational marriage at the final stage of the study to make the young  a wear of the

marriage responsibility .
Evaluation of the social books for the sixth grade from the point of view of and teachers
Authors: Ibrahim Ibbar Dr. Majid Hameed
Published: March 2021

The research aims to identify (the evaluation of the social book for the sixth grade from the point of view of teachers and teachers)

The research aims to identify (the evaluation of the social book for the sixth grade from the point of view of teachers and teachers)

   The research community included the teachers and teachers who study the social books for the sixth grade of primary school in Baghdad governorate (931) teachers for the academic year (2016-2017).

To achieve the research objective, the researcher chose a sample of (187) teachers and (20%)).

The researcher used the questionnaire as a tool for research. It consisted of (81) paragraphs distributed over (8) fields, which were presented to the experts and their apparent honesty, the statistical means used in the research (weighted mean and percentage weight) researcher

1-The book needs an introduction describing the most basic ideas, and supports sociaeducation.

2-The book needs to be satisfied with the acceptance and acceptance of learners, and takes into account individual differences between them.

 

.
The Effect of the place mat Strategy in the collection of geographical material and the development of deductive thinking among the average first-grade students skills
Authors: Abu Daga Dr.Mohammed Saddej
Published: March 2021

The present research aims at identifying the effect of the mat place a strategy to collect geographical material and the development of deductive thinking among the average first-grade students the skills of ID, the study sample consisted of (72) students distributed into two groups by 35 students in the experimental group which studied the use of mat strategic location and ( 37) students in the control group who studied the same material in the traditional manner, rewarded researcher between the two sets of search variables (prior knowledge, IQ test, chronological age, test inferential thinking) promising researcher Uday achievement test consisting of (50) ) Items of multiple choice and make sure his sincerity and persistence and characteristics psychometric and adopted Ready thinking deductive prepared Scale (Obeidi, 2010), and used statistical methods (Altaia test for two independent samples, the difficulty factor, discrimination coefficient, Pearson correlation coefficient, Spearman correlation - coefficient Brown), the study found to outweigh the experimental group students on the control group students in achievement test and test deductive reasoning.
Effect of the Osborne-Barnes model on the creative solution to problems in life skills and critical thinking of second-graders
Authors: Salman Dawood Assist. Lecturer. Hadeel
Published: March 2021

The research aims to identify the effect of the Osborne-Barnes model on the creative solution to problems in life skills and critical thinking of second-graders.

The research community requires the choice of one secondary school in Baghdad and only female schools. Provided that the number of people in the second intermediate grade is not less than two divisions. The researcher selected the study sample from all the second grade intermediate students for the academic year (2016 - 2017) from Al-Furat Girls School of the Directorate General of Education Baghdad Al-Karkh / 1 and the chosen mean (75) students distributed randomly on two divisions (A, B). The total number of female students in the Division was (38) students studying using the Osborne-Barnes model for the creative solution of problems, and the total number of students in Division B was 37 students who studied in the usual manner. The parity of the two groups was verified: age in months. IQ degree. Previous achievement and critical thinking, life skills scale, previous information test. The two groups were equal in all variables. As for the research tool, the researcher prepared a test for critical thinking, whose final form consisted of (60) paragraphs and the scale of life skills, which consisted of (44) paragraphs.

     After the researcher completed the research experiment according to what was planned in the development of critical thinking and the scale of life skills found the experimental group, which is modeled on the Osborne-Barnes model of creative problem solving, is superior to the development of critical thinking and life skills on the control group taught in the usual way.
The Effect of Robinson Strategy and Self- Inquiry on Eighth class student's Achievement in Kurdish literature
Authors: Kareem Ali Surror Abdul
Published: March 2021

The present research aims at identifying the effect of Robinson strategy and Self- Inquiry on the student's achievement in Kurdish literature. To achieve the study aim, the researcher has chosen randomly eighth class students (2nd intermediate) from Hemin school, pishder directorate/ Suliymania for the academic year 2014- 2015. The sample of the study is 76 male and female students and it is distributed as 27 studenets as the first experimental group, 24 student as the second expermintal group, and 25 students as the control group.

              The Three groups have been matched according to the following variables: the student's age, their intelligence, their last year grades in kurdish. The experiment lasted one academic semester which is the first one during which the researcher herself has taught the three groups. The researcher has constructed an objective test consist of  35 items, some are multiple choice items, other are true/ false items and completion items. The test validity and reliability have been ascertained.

The following statistical tools have been used: ANOVA, Difficulty Coefficient Formula, Recognition Coefficient, Scheffe's test, pearson coefficient Formula.

The results of this study have been proven the effectiveness of Robinson strategy which was taught to the first experimental group. Also self Inquiry has proven its success upon the traditional way of teaching. Also, no statistically significant difference is found at 0.05 between the first experimental group, which is taught by Robinson strategy, and the second experimental group which is taught by self- Inquiry.
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ТА ПРОБЛЕМИ РОЗВИТКУ СУЧАСНИХ ФОРМАТІВ РОЗДРІБНОЇ ТОРГІВЛІ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Антонюк Я. М.
Published: March 2021

В статті розглянуто сутність сучасних форматів роздрібної торгівлі, різні підходи до напов-нення їх змісту, зміни в структурі форматів торгівлі, їх розвиток в географічному плані. Метою статті є дослідження нових векторів в сфері розвитку сучасних форматів роздрібної торгівлі України та виявлення застережень у цьому процесі. В роботі досліджуються проблеми сучасних форматів торгівлі, зростання роз-мірів крадіжок і втрат підприємств за рахунок збільшення їх розмірів і частки самообслуговування, зростання труднощів з вкладеннями в розвиток торгової нерухомості, відносно високою орендною платою за торгову нерухомість в розрізі країн Східної Європи, кадровий “голодˮ в системі торгівлі та проблеми з підвищенням мотивації кадрових ресурсів і пов’язані з цим труднощі в налагодженні перспективного сучасного торговель-ного обслуговування. Встановлено, що формат магазину - це складне поняття, яке залежить від сукупності факторів, які визначають стандарти і технологію роботи магазину. Тип магазину не передбачає врахування деяких чинників: кількість зайнятих працівників, середню вартість покупки, частоту відвідування покупцями, значущість цього підприємства в населеному пункті, рівень сервісу, наявність власного виробництва тощо. Однією з найбільш проблемних і негативних тенденцій останніх років є відтік персоналу за кордон і тривалий кадровий голод в українському ритейлі. Зроблено висновок, що основними проблемами в розвитку сучасних фо-рматів є крадіжки і втрати в сучасних магазинах зі сторони покупців, постачальників і обслуговуючого персо-налу, недостатня робота в сфері залучень торгової нерухомості, поява різкого зменшення в галузі кадрового потенціалу, відсталість мотиваційних заходів по усуненню крадіжок і втрат, зменшення переходу в інші галу-зі та виїзду за кордон торговельних фахівців.
Çevrimiçi Kadın Topluluklarına Feminist Metodolojiye Dayalı Çevrimiçi Etnografi Yöntemi ile Bakmak
Authors: GENÇ Merve
Published: March 2021

Teknolojik gelişmelere bağlı olarak toplumsallaşma biçimleri giderek çeşitlenmektedir. Her gün milyonlarca insan İnternet dolayımı ile etkileşime geçmekte, yeni biraradalık tarzları oluşmaktadır. Bu durum kaçınılmaz olarak sosyal bilimler alanında yeni araştırma metodlarının geliştirilmesini gerekli kılmaktadır. Özellikle kadın çalışmaları açısından bakıldığında yeni yaklaşımlara duyulan bu ihtiyaç daha da elzemdir. Sebebi ise yeni medya teknolojilerinin hem mevcut iktidar örüntülerini dönüştürme fırsatı sunması, hem yeni kadınlık deneyimlerine hem de mevcut kadınlık deneyimlerinin aktarılmasına imkân tanımasıdır. Buna ek olarak kadınların yeni teknolojiler dolayımıyla görünürlüklerinin artması ve temsiliyet biçimlerinin dönüşüm geçirmesi de kadın çalışmaları açısından dikkate değer bir diğer husustur. Kadınlar artık kendilerine ait web siteleri, bloglar, vloglar ve sosyal medya hesapları üzerinden kendi temsillerini yaratabilmektedir. Bu mecralar yoluyla çevrimiçi topluluklar oluşturabilmektedirler. Dolayısıyla bu yeni toplumsallaşma tarzları kadın çalışmaları açısından yeni araştırma yöntemleri üzerine düşünülmesini gerekli kılar. Bu çalışmada ise çevrimiçi kadın topluluklarını çalışmak için elverişli bir yöntem olarak çevrimiçi etnografi yönteminin imkanları üzerine bir tartışma yürütülmüştür.
Güney Kıbrıs Rum Yönetimi’nin Akdeniz Enerji Politikası
Authors: KÖKYAY Ferhat
Published: March 2021

1960 yılında kurulan Kıbrıslı Türklerin ve Rumların ortak devletinin 1963 yılında Rumlar tarafından işlemez hale getirilmesi ile gelişen Kıbrıs sorunu son yıllarda Doğu Akdeniz’de büyük miktarlara varan hidrokarbon kaynakların keşfi ile farklı bir sürece girmiştir. Kıbrıslı Türkleri olduğu kadar Türkiye’yi de doğrudan ilgilendiren bölgeye ilişkin GKRY’nin enerji politikaları önem arz etmektedir.Bu çerçevede çalışmada öncelikle GKRY’nin 1963 sonrası adım adım oluşturmaya yöneldiği hidrokarbon mevzuatı incelenmiştir. İkinci olarak GKRY’nin deniz yetki alanlarını belirlemeye yönelik gayretleri ve uluslararası şirketlerin de bölgeye dahil olmasını sağlayan hidrokarbon ihaleleri analiz edilmiştir. Son olarak Rum yönetiminin Türkiye ve KKTC’nin geliştirdiği karşı adımlara reaksiyonu ve ilgili diğer ülkeler ile AB’nin yaklaşımı ortaya konmuştur.
Süreç Takibi Yöntemi: Nedensellik, Zamansallık, Kuram Geliştirme ve Kuram Testi
Authors: SÖYLER Mehtap
Published: March 2021

Tek veya az sayıda vakada, vaka-içi analizle nedensel ve zamansal çıkarım yapmak için uygulanan süreç takibi, nitel araştırmanın temel analitik araçlarındandır. Bumakale, küme kuramına dayalı bir yöntem olarak süreç takibini, çıkarımsal faydalarını, kuram geliştirmek ve nedensel mekanizmaları ortaya çıkararak kuram testetmek için nasıl kullanıldığını inceler. Süreç takibinin işlevlerine nicel ve nitel kültürün nedensellik anlayışındaki farklar aracılığıyla açıklık getirir. Makale, bu yöntemin‘nedenlerin çoğulluğu’ sorununa yaklaşımda sunduğu avantajları, karşılaştırmalı siyaset literatüründen örneklerle açıklayarak özgün katkı sunar. Süreç takibi yöntemindeBayesci mantıkla kuram testi tekniklerini Türkiye’nin Irak Savaşı’na katılma kararsızlığı, Soğuk Savaş’ın sona ermesi ve Sovyet ‘yeni düşüncesi’, Türkiye’de yerel seçimler ve kent politikaları üzerine vaka analizlerinden hipotez testleriyle; süreç takibiyle kuram geliştirme stratejilerini, Balkanlar’da Türk azınlığın anayasal kabulü, Doğu Asya’da kalkınmacı devletler, Orta Amerika’da liberalizmin mirasları olan siyasi rejimler üzerine vaka analizi örnekleriyle uygulamalı olarak gösterir.