bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ANALYSIS OF HOSPITAL MORTALITY AMONG PATIENTS WITH HIV-ASSOCIATED TUBERCULOSIS
Authors: Bondarenko V. N. , Demidova E. W.
Published: February 2023

The medical and social status, clinical structure are analyzed and the most significant risk factors of mortality among 83 patients who died from HIV-associated tuberculosis are determined. It is found that they are men 30-40 with sharp generalized forms of tuberculosis, resulting in death in the first two years. The most important predictors of mortality of patients stage of HIV-infection, HIV-associated cachexia, a form of pulmonary tuberculosis, the count of leukocytes and CD4 + T-lymphocytes are were.
DISTANT EFFECT of the EXTERNAL ACUTE IRRADIATION ON REPRODUCTIV SYSTEM sexually mature male rats
Authors: Kanaplia Y. F. , Fiadosenka V. L.
Published: February 2023

Investigated influence of acute irradiation on the morphofunctional state of reproductive system sexually mature male rats. The disbalance in distribution of spermatogenic cells, decrease (90 days) and recovery (180, 360 days) in sperm cells production was ascertained (after radiating exposure in a dose 1,0 G). The level of abnormal sperm cells was increased.
SPOTTY THISTLE - SILYBUM MARIANNUM (L)
Authors: Pitkevich E. S. , Lyzikov A. N. , Caprilova S. B.
Published: February 2023

Spottu thistle (Silybum marianum-L) is widerspread? Popular herb in folk and official medicine. Silybin, silydianin, silyckistin (the sum of them is named silymarin) are the dominating components among biological active substances allocated from fruits of thistle. They are used as hepatoprotectors.
PSYCHOSOCIAL DISTRESS AS A RISK FACTOR OF MORTALITY DUE TO ISCHAEMIC HEAT DISEASE
Authors: Razvodovskky Y. E.
Published: February 2023

In this study trends in age-adjasted, sex-specific mortality due to ischaemic heat disease and suicide rates (as a proxy for psychosocial distress) from 1981 to 2004 in Belarus were analyzed in order to asses bivariate relationship between the two time series. The results of the time series analysis indicates the presence of a statistically significant association between the two time series for the all male age groups (aside the group 75+) and for the female age groups 30-44 and 45-59 years. The results of present study provided support for the hypothesis that psychosocial distress was the main determinant in the ischaemic heat disease mortality crisis in Belarus in the yearly 1990s.
USE OF ARTIFICIAL NEURONIC NEURAL NETWORKS IN DIAGNOSTICS OF THE CARDIALGIA SYNDROME
Authors: Korotaev A. V. , Litvin A. A. , Manak N. A. , Latysheva V. Ja.
Published: February 2023

The purpose of research - development of a method of an estimation of a pain set of symptoms in the field of heart with use Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) in view of singularities of the clinical data for a solution of a problem of differential diagnostics cardialgia syndrome a vertebral and coronary genesis. The developed system of differentiation of cardialgia syndrome with help ANN has shown appreciable diagnostic possibilities with high indexes of sensitivity (97,7 %) and specificity (91,1 %).
INVESTIGATION OF QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG THE PATIENTS AFTER MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION IN RELATION WITH HYPOBARIC OXYGENATION BEFORE AND AFTER AORTOCORONARY BYPASS (PRELIMINARY RESULTS)
Authors: Salivonchik S. P. , Lopatina A. L. , Salivonchik D. P.
Published: February 2023

Administration of hypobaric oxygenation in subacute period of myocardial infarction before the aortocoronary bypass (one session, duration 60 min, working pressure 0,03 MPa) and after discharge from emergency department (5 sessions) allows to improve significantly integral score of physical component of health (SF-36) in main group (from 23,0 ± 1,6 to 53,6 ± 3,6; level of this score in control group shifted from 16,0 ± 1,2 to 40,6 ± 1,9; p = 0,028); integral score of mental component of health (from 31,0 ± 1,7 to 54,2 ± 2,9 in main group; from 24,3 ± 1,2 to 39,6 ± 2,1 in control; p = 0,017).
THE PROBLEMS OF STERNUM STABILITY IN THE PATIENTS, AFTER HEART SURGERY
Authors: Shilko S. V. , Hizenok V. F. , Salivonchik S. P. , Anichkin V. V.
Published: February 2023

The factors influencing on the stability of a brest in post operative period are analyzed in this article, questions of improvement of its stabilization are considered.
ENHANCED TREATMENT EFFECT OF PATIENTS SUFFERING FROM CHRONIC SENSORINEURAL DEAFNESS
Authors: Migmanova K. L.
Published: February 2023

We have studied the influence of cholesterol-decreasing drug, liprimar, of statin group which blocks synthesis of low and very low lipoprotein, in patients suffering from sensorineural deafness associated with atherosclerosis. Results of the study showed that liprimar application in the dose of 20 mg b. d. for two months had resulted in steady decrease of cholesterol in blood serum and stabilization of hearing function of patients.
CLINICAL AND FUNCTIONAL INDICES CHANGE IN LABORATORY ANIMALS AT TRAUMATIC NEURITIS OF INFERIOR ALVEOLAR NERVE
Authors: Avdeeva E. A. , Pohodenko-Chudakova I. O.
Published: February 2023

Aim is to study clinical and functional changes under traumatic neuritis of inferior alveolar nerves in experiment. Experimental model was made on the 24 rabbits. Threshold of perioral reflex demonstration (TPRD), coefficient of asymmetry for threshold of its demonstration (Cas) were fixed for all animals. According to the received results we can conclude the following: trauma of inferior alveolar nerve of the experimental animal involves afferents part of the perioral reflex malfunction in 75% of cases what has clinical manifestation in defect of upper lip mucous tunic appearance which corresponds to the traumatic ulcer during the chronic mechanism of trauma; when forming the experimental model of the traumatic neuritis of the inferior alveolar nerve, maximum indices of TPRD and Cas, are fixed by the 7 day of examination. First signs of the nerve functions restoration are evident after the 14 day regardless of the level of the nerve trunk damage. Authentic normalization of the functional indices was not achieved during 28 days.
SECONDARY IMMUNE DEFICIENCIES: CLINICAL AND LABORATORY DIAGNOSTIC (lecture)
Authors: Novikova I. A.
Published: February 2023

The article describes the causes of secondary immune deficiencies appearance and common approaches of clinical and laboratory diagnostic. The special accent is given of administration and reading of results depending on variant of immune deficiencies.
HEART REMODELING AT THE PATIENTS, SUFFERING FROM ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Authors: Aleynikova T. V.
Published: February 2023

At present it is established that not only increase of left ventricular mass, but also the type of its geometric changes determines the death risk of cardio-vascular complications. Remodeling of the left ventricle in arterial hypertension developing as a response to progressive increase of myocardial mass, dilation of the chamber and also change in it's geometric characteristics. Study of these processes and pathogenetic mechanisms initiated by them is of significance not only for further progress in cardiology but for the development of modern knowledge on nature and mechanisms of cardio-vascular diseases.
6-minute walking test as loading assay At stress-echocardiography carrying out AMONG children with PROLAPSE OF mitral valve
Authors: Skuratova N. A. , Izhakovskaja A. G. , Slepakova V. M. , Bilskaja N. L.
Published: February 2023

In the article findings of investigation of 20 children surveyed in cardiological department apropos prolapse of mitral valve are presented. To patients loading assay in the form of the 6-minute walking test was spent at stress-echocardiography carrying out. It is established, that the 6-minute walking test can be used as loading assay at children with prolapse of mitral valve for the purpose of dynamics assessment prolapse and regurgitations in the conditions of an exercise stress. The given method allows to individualise exercise stresses in out-patient conditions and to define further tactics of conducting patients with prolapse of mitral valve.
COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS OF THE BRAIN BEFORE AND AFTER RECONSTRUCTING OPERATIONS AMONG THE PATIENTS WITH A PATHOLOGICAL CRIMPINESS OF CAROTID ARTERIES
Authors: Ageeva E. M. , Gugeshashvili T. V. , Anichkin V. V.
Published: February 2023

Chronic ischemia of the brain, as a result of pathogenous crimpiness of carotid arteries causes serious disorder of cognitive functions. Surgical restoration of adequate blood supply to the brain is accompanied with a considerable improvement of parameters which can serve as an objective criterion for effectiveness of patients’ rehabilitation after reconstructing operations at the carotid arteries.
THE DENTAL STATUS OF PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASES
Authors: Yudina N. A. , Ostapenko E. N.
Published: February 2023

There is growing evidence of relationship between dental diseases and cardiovascular diseases. The aim of this study was to assess the dental status of patients with ischemic heart diseases (IHD) and its relationship with laboratory dates. The patients with IHD had statistically insignificant poorer level of oral health. In patients group with periodontal diseases increased level of laboratory dates such us fibrinogen, cholesterol and glucose. This work has demonstrated a relationship between dental diseases and IHD and needed in preventive program for patients with IHD.
BREAST CANCER ANALYSIS OF FORECASTING PARAMETERS TYPICAL FOR CLINICAL PICTURE OF THE DISEASE
Authors: Nadyrov E. A.
Published: February 2023

We study the relationship between major clinical-diagnostic indicators with breast cancer. We show the progression of the disease is characterized by a significant decrease in the number of correlations between the clinical diagnostic and immunogistochemical characteristics of tumor tissue.
SOCIAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CORRELATES OF SUICIDE IN HOINIKI DISTRICT OF GOMEL REGION
Authors: Razvodovsky Y. E. , Dukorsky V. V.
Published: February 2023

In present paper the social and economic correlates of suicide in Choiniky region has been discussed. According to the results of this study the suicide in the region is tremendously high. The outcomes of present work suggest that among the social and economic correlates of suicide are: male’s sex, yang and middle age, absence of family and work, alcohol abuse.
UNIPOLAR HIP ARTHROPLASTY IN VIEW OF MEDIAL FEMORAL NECK FRACTURES
Authors: Charnashtan D. V. , Nikolaev V. I.
Published: February 2023

The results of unipolar hip arthroplasty by Mure and his modifications in view of medial femoral neck fractures among 61 patients operated in traumatologic department of the Gomel municipal clinical hospital of Emergency care in the period from 2005 to 2008 have been studied. The analysis of results of the operation was conducted with resort to d’Abignier-Postele scale as well as rentgenologically. The received data indicate at the fact of development of acetabulum hondrolysis in postoperative period among the most of patients, at that using of unipolar endoprothesis with non-cement fixation increases and intensifies the development of acetabulum hondrolysis. All aforesaid indicates at the necessity of working up and putting into practice of endoprothesis with a head made of the material similar to natural cartilage by its characteristics.
THERAPEUTIC TARGETS OF METABOLIC SYNDROME TREATMENT
Authors: Podobed V. M. , Kuzmenko A. T.
Published: February 2023

One of predisposition factors for patients with a metabolic syndrome to development of cardiovascular accidents is activation of sympathoadrenal system. Alarm and depression act as an independent factor causing the vegetative disbalance. Displays of regulatory activity of all links of the nervous system are reflected in indicators of variability of the heart rhythm. If patients with a metabolic syndrome, and also hypersympathicotonia according to variability of a heart rhythm have alarm and depression, this is considered to be additional therapeutic targets for treatment being conducted.
ORGANIC HYPERINSULINISM: INCIDENCE OF INBORN NESIDIOBLASTOSIS
Authors: Kholupko N. V. , Kapliyeva M. P.
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to hypoglycemia caused organic hyperinsulinism one of the rarest and severe form is nesidioblastosis. The authors have written modern methods of diagnostic and treatment of hyperinsulinism. There is very interesting case of clinical observation of hyperinsulinism caused nesidioblastosis at the child from Gomel in the article. That child became diabetic five years later after the operation of subtotal resection of pancreas.
Influence of the elimination of changhing risk factors on vasoactive properties of the vessels endothelium AT children and adolescens with vegetative dYsfunction
Authors: Maksimovich N. A. , Belyaeva L. M. , Laschkovskaj T. A. , Kizelevich A. I. , Zynchuk V. V. , Maksimovich N. Ye.
Published: February 2023

The worsening of endothelium dependent vasodilation, antioxidate protection and increasing aggregation of platelets at children and adolescens with vegetative dysfunction and risk factors of atherosclerosis (n = 136) in contrast with given factors in the group healthy children and teenagers (n = 190) were revealed. The elimination of changing risk factors of atherosclerosis (smoking, stress, hypodynamia, atherogenic diet, etc) alongside traditional treatment with 12 monthes of rehabilitation the ill children the studing parameters at low and average level of the risk factors of atherosclerosis normalized and only partial сhanged at high level one.
ROLE OF SUSPECTED PERIODONTOPATHOGENS IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF PERIODONTAL DISEASES
Authors: Liuhouskaya H. V.
Published: February 2023

A multifactorial risk pattern of periodontitis has been recognized, where in addition to host and environmental factors a pathogenic microbiota plays a primary role. Of the more than 500 bacterial species that have been identified from subgingival plaque, only a small number have been suggested to play a causal role in the pathogenesis of destructive periodontal diseases. This paper reviews the importance of these pathogens in the initiation and/or progression of periodontal diseases.
THE ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME: THE POSSIBILITY OF THE MODERN THERAPY (REFERENCES REVIEW. PART I)
Authors: Salivonchik D. P.
Published: February 2023

The information about the modern medical treatment of the acute coronary syndrome was presented in the fours parts of this review.
THE CONSTITUTIONAL APPROACH IN RISK’S PREDICTION OF DEVELOPMENT DISEASES WITH HEREDITARY PREDISPOSITION
Authors: Shesterina E. K. , Cheshik I. A. , Kovalenko V. V.
Published: February 2023

In the article authors produced and generalized data which were accumulated during the last few years about constitutional peculiarities of an individual as a genetic marker of predisposition to different kinds of diseases including those that have hereditary basis. The analysis was done to learn about possibility of using these markers for formation of high-risk group with the purpose of prenosological diagnostics of particular diseases.
HETRBAL PREPARATIONS FROM MILK THISTLE: MECHANISMS OF ACTION AND APPLICATION IN LIVER DISEASES
Authors: Brel Y. I. , Lyzikov A. A. , Pitkevich E. S.
Published: February 2023

Herbal preparations from Milk Thistle possess documented hepatoprotective properties. Nowadays the increase of interest to this herbal drug is connected with the prevalence of different forms of liver pathology and with the discovery of new properties of its active components. This review contains information on pharmacology, mechanism of action, efficiency of Milk Thistle preparations applications in liver diseases and demonstrates possibilities of their using in other pathological states.
ADAPTATION CONDITION OF NEW-BORN CHILDREN OF EARLY NEONATAL PERIOD BORN FROM MOTHERS WITH HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS
Authors: Lakatosh V. P. , Laksha O. T. , Tihonenko V. G.
Published: February 2023

In the article there are risk factors, course of perinatal period and adaptation conditions of new-born children born from mothers with papillomavirus. It has been established, that new-born children born from mothers with HPV infection have for certain more often a lower grade on Apgar scale by birth, as well as congenital hypotrophy. Prematurity and morphofunctional immaturity accompany the course of perinatal period of the given group of new-borns. The determination of the group of pregnant women with HPV infection to that of high risk will allow to improve perinatal indices, help decide the problem of a healthy infant`s birth.
CORRELATION OF KI-67, BCL-2, P53 EXPRESSION WITH THE EVIDENCE OF IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL REACTION UNDER HERPETIC LESION IN WOMEN WITH HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS OF CERVIX
Authors: Lesnichaya O. V. , Semyonov D. M. , Krylov Y. V.
Published: February 2023

The analysis of the correlation of proliferation factor Ki-67 expression, anaptotic inhibitor bcl-2, mutant oncoprotein p53 with the evidence of immunohistochemical reaction under herpetic lesion in women with cervical HPV has been carried out under severe cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. It was established, that an evident expression of the antigens of herpes simplex virus type 2 are accompanied by the increase of proliferative activity under CIN III of cervix, whereas under a faintly evident positive reaction with herpes simplex virus type 2 a higher level of anaptotic inhibitor expression bcl-2 is observed.
EXPERIENCE OF THE APPLICATION OF PANAVIR IN THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS OF ANOGENITAL REGION
Authors: Pankratov V. G.
Published: February 2023

In the article the results of the treatment of 22 patients with anogenital warts have been presented. The treatment began with an intravenous injection of 0,004 % solution of panavir per 5 ml. (first 3 injections at the interval of 48 hours, then 2 injections at the interval of 72 hours), exterior treatment included daily 3-4 applications of panavir gel. 6 patients displayed regress of anogenital warts by the end of the first month of the screening period, the other 16 underwent the destruction of anogenital warts with solcoderm in the end of the first month of screening period. 6 months later recurrence was observed only in 1 case (4,5 %). The conclusion was made about good tolerance and high clinical effectiveness of the given treatment method.
HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS: SOME ASPECTS OF PATHOGENESIS AND PRESENT-DAY CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Yeryomin V. F. , Veregeychik G. I. , Stribuk Z. A.
Published: February 2023

In the article the main stages of carcinogenesis, caused by human papillomavirus, and also the basics of toxonomic classification, which is based on the phylogenetic analysis of viral DNA, are considered. The results of sequence-analysis of the L1 gene of HPV 16, detected in women living on the territory of the Republic of Belarus, have been presented.
El concepto de agricultura familiar y sus implicaciones en las políticas públicas en México
Authors: Pérez López Oscar , Mazzotti Pabello Giovanna
Published: February 2023

Los ajustes estructurales que dieron paso a la globalización neoliberal en América Latina a partir de la década de los años 80s del siglo XX, provocaron transformaciones en los espacios rurales, a la vez que dieron continuidad a la exclusión de la agricultura de subsistencia en las prioridades para el desarrollo. Actualmente, esta forma de producción es relativa a la Agricultura Familiar (AF) según el concepto vigente de la FAO. Se argumenta que esta definición es un referente para el diseño e implementación de políticas públicas a nivel internacional. El objetivo de este artículo fue reflexionar sobre las implicaciones del concepto de AF en las políticas públicas en México. Se realizó, un análisis bibliográfico de los documentos institucionales de la FAO y otros afines con el tema. Los resultados demuestran que, aunque el concepto de AF es flexible y multidimensional, adquiere un carácter normativo al condicionar la preponderancia de la mano de obra familiar en la gestión de las unidades productivas. Se concluye que, aunque la visión normativa de la AF ha propiciado la exclusión de las unidades económicas rurales no empresariales en el país en cuestión, esto depende, en gran medida de la postura política del gobierno en turno.
Contribución de la producción cunícola de traspatio a la economía campesina como parte de las estrategias de vida en municipios del estado de Morelos, México.
Authors: Garduño Millán Martha Laura , Román Montes de Oca Erika , Cruz León Artemio
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: determinar la contribución de la producción cunícola a la economía campesina de las unidades productoras de conejos que se encuentran en el estado de Morelos, como parte de sus estrategias de vida; partiendo de la hipótesis de que la cunicultura en el traspatio favorece a la economía de la unidad familiar, ya sea a través del consumo de la carne o de la comercialización del excedente para adquirir productos de las necesidades básicas. Metodología: Se realizó una investigación de tipo exploratoria descriptiva de carácter cuali-cuantitativo; la muestra fue no probabilística de tipo avalancha, se encuestó a 51 productores de conejo. Resultados: Se observó que la cunicultura es una actividad que les permite a los productores tener acceso a proteína de excelente calidad a través del consumo, además, adquieren ingresos monetarios con la venta del excedente que van de los $ 31 pesos M. N. por hora invertida en productores con 11 hembras promedio en producción a $78.90 M. N. por hora invertida en los productores con 53 hembras promedio. Conclusiones: Se demuestra que la producción de conejos es una actividad que contribuye a la economía de los pequeños productores campesinos del Estado de Morelos, ya sea mediante el consumo de la carne o la obtención de ingresos por las ventas.
Implementasi Kebijakan Program Keluarga Harapan di Kelurahan Bone-Bone Kecamatan Batupoaro Kota Baubau
Authors: Majid Abdul , Dewi Fitriyanti
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Implementasi Kebijakan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Kelurahan Bone-Bone Kecamatan Batupoaro Kota Baubau. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan PKH di Kelurahan Bone-Bone Kecamatan Batupoaro Kota Baubau masih banyak mengalami kendala dalam aspek komunikasi, informasi yang disampaikan belum maksimal dikarenakan kurangnya akses saat memberikan informasi mengenai PKH salah satunya yaitu informasi mengenai jadwal penerimaan bantuan atau informasi pengurangan anggota dan penambahan anggota peserta penerima dan penyaluran bantuan. Pada aspek sumber daya para petugas yang menjalankan tugas belum mencapai sasaran yang diharapkan, karena belum maksimal dalam pendataan seperti masih ada keluarga yang kurang mampu tetapi tidak terdaftar dalam program PKH karena tidak adanya perombakan data dan masih menggunakan data base lama, tidak adanya kunjungan dari pelaksana PKH pada peserta penerima. Pada aspek finansial, uang bantuan masih kerap digunakan diluar dari ketentuan program PKH. Tidak adanya pendampingan saat mengambil bantuan, para peserta penerima mengambil bantuannya sendiri. Tidak hanya itu masih banyak anggota peserta yang menyalahgunakan kartu bantuan karena tidak adanya bimbingan dalam menggunakan kartu PKH. Pada aspek disposisi pelaksana PKH atau pendamping masih kurang berinteraksi dengan peserta penerima bantuan.
Efektivitas Penjatuhan Pidana Bersyarat Dalam Perspektif Tujuan Pemidanaan
Authors: H Nurisnah
Published: February 2023

Keadilan adalah impian setiap manusia di dunia. Tidak ada seorang pun yang menginginkan ketidak-adilan bagi dirinya baik secara individu maupun dalam kehidupan bersosial. Ketidakadilan adalah sebuah masalah yang sering muncul dan dapat menjadi awal munculnya masalah-masalah lainnya. Hukum formil adalah pedoman untuk menjalankan hukum materiil dan dapat menjamin tegaknya hukum materiil itu sendiri sehingga patutlah sebuah hukum formil dapat pula menghadirkan keadilan dalam pelaksanaan hukum materiil. Sebuah pembalasan dalam bentuk nestapa dianggap sebagai pemberian keadilan terhadap kerugian-kerugian yang diderita oleh korban tindak pidana akibat terjadinya suatu tindak pidana terhadap dirinya. Terlepas dari sebuah bentuk pembalasan ataupun maksud lainnya, hukum tetaplah sebuah alat untuk mencapai keadilan dan keadilan merupakan hak yang mutlak bagi setiap manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana bersyarat bagi terpidana dan tingkat efektifitas pelaksanaan dan pengawasan pidana bersyarat bagi terpidana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis empiris dengan penyajian secara deskriptif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penjatuhan putusan pidana bersyarat hakim mempertimbangkan hal-hal yang meliputi tindak pidana yang dilakukan terpidana menyangkut suatu pelanggaran atau tindak pidana ringan yang penuntutannya dan putusan hakim ditentukan lamanya ancaman pidana tidak lebih dari satu tahun. Aspek psikologi dari terpidana atau aspek-aspek lain yang melekat pada terdakwa saat melakukan pelanggaran atau tindak pidana tersebut. Besar kecilnya kerugian yang ditimbulkan akibat perbuatan atau tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh terpidana. Sehingga dapat dihitung bahwa terpidana dapat mengganti kerugian yang ditimbulkannya.
Study of the al Qur'an with a Modern Approach
Authors: Sujai Akhmad
Published: February 2023

Artikel ini membahas pendekatan studi tafsir kontemporer yang bercorak kritis dan transformatif. Kritisisme pendekatan tafsir kontemporer menempatkan produk penafsiran klasik bukan sebagai kebenaran mutlak, tetapi sebagai produk zaman yang perlu dikaji ulang. Pendekatan tafsir kontemporer menekankan transformasi makna untuk kepentingan transformasi umat dan memecahkan problem yang muncul berkembang dalam masyarakat muslim. Ada dua pertanyaan utama dalam artikel ini: Pertama, bagaimana metode pendekatan studi tafsir kontemporer. Kedua, bagaimana varian pendekatan tafisr kontemporer. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data diperoleh melalui telaah kepustakaan, yakni sumber primer berupa buku-buku dan artikel yang terkait dengan studi tafsir kontemporer. Artikel ini menemukan;  Pertama, pendekatan tafsir kontemporer menggunakan metodologi kontemporer multidisip di bidang sosial-humaniora. Kedua, metode tafsir kontemporer memiliki varian pendekatan seperti historis-kritis, sosiologis, hermeneutika dan linguistik.
TREND FASHION MUSLIM DALAM HADIS
Authors: Ash Abil
Published: February 2023

Hadis hendaknya tidak selalu dipahami dalam bingkai tekstual, namun perlu juga untuk memperhatikan sebuah hadis dalam bingkai sosio-historis dan konteks hadis tersebut. Dalam penulisan jurnal ini ingin menjawab pemahaman sebuah hadis tentang salah satu identitas seorang muslim yang membedakan dengan umat-umat agama lain, yakni memelihara jenggot. Perihal memelihara jenggot dalam sudut konteks kekinian tidaklah menjadi satu-satunya identitas seorang muslim. Sebagaimana pada masa-masa awal Islam, jenggot telah menjadi sebuah trend fashion yang dilaksanakan oleh siapapun tanpa memandang ada unsur nilai teologis atau tidak. Ada beberapa ulama hadis berbeda pandangan untuk memahami hadis tentang memelihara jenggot. Pertama, ulama hadis yang memahami hadis mengenai memelihara jenggot secara tekstual, seperti Nasir al-Din al-Albani, Abu Muhammad bin Hazm, Abd al-Aziz bin Baz. Mereka semua berpandangan bahwa memelihara jenggot merupakan perintah dari Nabi Muhammad saw yang harus dikerjakan dan merupakan bagian dari sunah. Kedua, ulama hadis yang memahami hadis tersebut secara kontekstual, seperti al-Syarbasi, al-Qaradawi, dan Syuhudi Ismail. Ulama hadis tersebut berpandangan memelihara jenggot pada hadis tersebut merupakan bentuk anjuran dan hal ini bukan bagian dari pada perintah atau sunah. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan teori pemahaman nash/teks double movement dari Fazlur Rahman untuk memahami hadis tentang memelihara jenggot dalam konteks kekinian. Pendekatan sosio-historis pun penulis gunakan untuk menemukan makna konteks ketika hadis tersebut ada atau muncul, kemudian dikorelasikan dengan konteks kekinian
ANALISIS KUALITAS HADIS DAN KETEPATAN PENYANDARAN DALIL PADA CERAMAH USTAZ MAULANA
Authors: Natsir MB Jung Nurshabah
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai ceramah Ustaz Maulana pada program Islam Itu Indah di Trans TV. Pada acara tersebut Ustaz Maulana dalam ceramahnya sering mengutip sebuah hadis tanpa menyertakan kutipan riwayat hadis. Atas dasar inilah penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan menganalisis cara pengutipan hadis serta kualitas hadis dalam ceramah Ustaz Maulana. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti mengumpulkan lima video ceramah ustaz Maulana, kemudian mengambil hadis yang dikutip dan meneliti kualitas hadisnya dengan menggunakan metode takhrîj al-hadîts dari tehnik pengumpulan data tersebut peneliti menyimpulkan cara pengutipan hadis Ustaz Maulana dalam ceramahnya serta kualitas hadis yang dikutip. Penelitian ini menemukan beberapa poin: temuan pertama, Metode penyampaian hadis oleh Ustaz Maulana terkadang tidak menyertakan bahasa teks hadis aslinya tetapi mengutipnya dalam bentuk bahasa Indonesia. Hadis yang disebutkan terkadang tidak dijelaskan penjelasannya. Kebanyakan hadis yang disebutkan merupakan sebagai pelengkap dari tausiyah-tausiyah yang disampaikan tanpa menjelaskannya. Temuan kedua, setelah menelusuri dari 5 hadis yang menjadi objek penelitian ini maka ditemukan empat hadis yang berkualitas sahih apabila ditinjau dari segi sanad telah memenuhi kriteria yaitu sanadnya bersambung, perawinya ‘adîl dan dâbit dan sahih apabila ditinjau dari segi matan yaitu terbebas dari syâz dan ‘illah. Kemudian satu hadis yang berkualitas da’îf dan penyebab ke-da’îf-annya karena belum ditemukan keterangan biografi beberapa periwayatnya.
METODOLOGI SYARAH HADIS NABI SAW
Authors: Muzakki Muhammad Asgar , Mafrikhah Siti
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Kitab ‘Umdah al-Qari Shahih al-Bukhari yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui biografi penulis kitab syarh hadis tersebut, latar belakang penulisan kitab, sistematika dan metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan kitab syarh-nya, kemudian contoh pensyarahan serta kelebihan dan kekurangan dari kitab syarh tersebut. Fokus penelitian ini yaitu kajian terhadap metode yang digunakan oleh Badruddin al-‘Aini dalam menulis kitab syarh-nya. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif deskripsi, dalam proses pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan dua metode, yaitu studi pustaka dan takhrij hadis. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber primer yang didapatkan melalui kitab Syarh ‘Umdah al-Qari Shahih al-Bukhari karya Badruddin al-‘Aini, dan data sekunder yang berasal dari buku, jurnal yang berkaitan dengan tema penelitian serta aplikasi Ensiklopedi Hadis Kitab 9 Imam dan Jawami’ul Kalim. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penulis kitab ini adalah ulama, ahli fiqh, dan juga hakim yang berasal dari Ainatab, dan bahwa Badruddin al-‘Aini dilatarbelakangi oleh keinginannya untuk menulis sebuah syarh kitab sederhana dari kitab hadis yang ditulis oleh Shahih Bukhari dengan sederhana. Selain itu, metode yang digunakan Badruddin al-Aini dalam kitab ini adalah metode tahlili dan muqarran
REINTERPRETASI HADIS PEREMPUAN PENYEBAB TERPUTUSNYA SHALAT
Authors: Zakiyah Ulfah , Ghifari Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang tepat, apresiatif dan akomodatif terhadap hadis tentang terputusnya shalat karena melintasnya anjing, keledai dan wanita. Secara literal hadis tersebut mengatakan bahwa anjing, keledai dan wanita dapat memutuskan shalat sehingga hal ini menarik untuk dikaji karena secara sekilas terlihat ada perbedaan antara fiqhi dan hadis tentang hal-hal yang dapat membatalkan shalat. Selain itu, yang menarik juga adalah adanya anggapan penyerupaan perempuan dengan anjing dan keledai dalam hal yang dapat memutuskan shalat. Hal inilah yang menjadi menarik untuk dikaji ulang dengan tujuan untuk menemukan jawaban mengenai kualitas hadis-hadis tersebut dan untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang tepat terhadap hadis-hadis tentang terputusnya shalat karena melintasnya anjing, keledai dan wanita. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa makna memutuskan shalat pada hadis tersebut adalah sebatas merusak shalat atau mengurangi kekhusyukan shalat saja, tidak dapat dipahami dengan membatalkan shalat. Kemudian kandungan hadis tersebut juga bersifat universal, bahwa tiga hal tersebut, yakni anjing, keledai dan wanita merupakan simbol dari beberapa hal yang dapat mengurangi kekhusyukan shalat. Artinya, pemahaman hadis tersebut tidak hanya sempit pada ketiga hal saja anjing, keledai dan wanita saja yang dapat memutuskan shalat, namun juga meluas pada segala bentuk-bentuk lain yang dapat mengurangi kekhusyukan shalat.
ULAMA HADIS INDONESIA ABAD KE-20
Authors: Lutfi Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Ulama Hadis Indonesia Abad-20 dengan meneliti tokoh Abdul Qadir al-Mandili. Didasari dengan keberadaan Ulama Hadis di Indonesia dikenal nama dan jasa mereka seperti Abdul Ra’uf Singkel, Nawawi al-Bantani, Mahfudz Termas, Yasin al-Fadani dan lainnya tidak terlepas dari adanya geonologi guru-murid dan hidupnya literatur tulisan terkait mereka. Berbeda dengan objek dalam penelitian ini dimana keberadaanya terasa asing di tanah kelahirannya sendiri. Melalui kitabnya, berjudul Hadiah Bagi Pembaca Yang Muslim, peneliti ingin mempromosikan beliau dan Ulama Hadis Mandailiang lainnya yang masih belum terexplore luas agar terjaga khazanah tradisi Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan beberapa kesimpulan: (1) Abdul Qadir al-Mandili lahir di Mandailing Desa Sigalangan, sejak kecil belajar di kampung dan hijrah ilmiahnya Malaysia dan Makkah. (2) Ulama Hadis Mandailing relatif banyak belum terexplorisasi seperti Abdul Qadir bin Sobir al-Mandili, Ali Hasan, Musthafa Husen dll. (3) Kitab Hadiah Bagi Pembaca Yang Muslim disusun: mengikuti susunan alfabet, mengurai Para Muhaddith Kitab al-Sitah, mengurai Para Imam Mazhab, mengurai istilah dalam ilmu Hadis, disusun dengan matan tulis arab kemudian diikuti dengan terjemahan dan interpertasi syarah Hadis. (4) Teologi Abdul Qadir al-Mandili: Syafi’i-As’ariyah, Kontribusi dalam Hadis antara lain kitab Perisai bagi Sekalian Mukallaf, Penawar bagi Hati, Sinar Matahari Buat Penyuluh Tuan Abu Bakar al-Ashari, Tuḥfat al-Qārī al-Muslim al-Mukhtār mimmā Ittafāqa Alayh al-Bukhārī wa Muslim dan Hadiah Bagi Pembaca yang Muslim
INTERPRETASI HADIS-HADIS ANTROPOMORFISME
Authors: Muzakki Muhammad Asgar , Puspita Sari Arvita Irvanig
Published: February 2023

Salah satu permasalahan yang tidak pernah usai diperbincangkan sampai saat ini adalah masalah antropomorfisme. Kata antropomorfisme memiliki arti mempresentasikan Tuhan memiliki bentuk seperti manusiawi. Dalam Ilmu Kalam, antropomorfisme diidentikkan dengan “tasybîh” atau "tajassum". Secara teologis, tasybîh berarti keserupaan Tuhan dengan manusia dalam bentuk dan sifat-Nya. Sedangkan tajassum berarti penggambaran tubuh Tuhan sebagai ditemukan pada manusia. Antropomorfisme doktrinal itu adalah suatu keharusan dan terbukti baik dalam Al-Qur’an maupun hadis. Artikel ini fokus membahas tentang interpretasi hadis-hadis antropomorfisme dengan menggunakan pendekatan Ilmu Ma’anil Hadis. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research), yaitu semua bahan-bahan yang dikumpulkan bersumber dari kajian teks atau tulisan-tulisan yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hadis-hadis antropomorfisme umumnya berkualitas shahih. Sedangakan dari segi interpretasinya para ulama berbeda dalam memahaminya, secara garis besar terbagi menjadi dua kolompok, yaitu pemahaman yang tekstual dan kontekstual.
EKSEKUSI MATI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADIS
Authors: Zakiyah Ulfah , Ghifari Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Dalam memahami teks hadis, diperlukan kehati-hatian serta ketelitian, seringkali dalam meneliti hadis kita dihadapakan pada sebuah pilihan, apakah teks hadis yang diteliti harus dipahami secara tekstual atau kontekstul. Salah satu hadis yang menarik dikaji secara mendalam adalah hadis tentang dibolehkannya melakukan pembunuhan terhadap tiga golongan, yaitu pelaku zina, pelaku pembunuhan dan orang yang berpindah agama (murtad). Dalam berbagai literatur fikih klasik tiga golongan tersebut boleh dibunuh secara legal. Tapi seiring dengan berjalannya waktu pemahaman hadis tentang bolehnya membunuh dianggap tidak relevan dengan kondisi saat ini, sehingga pemahaman hadis tersebut harus ditinjau ulang dengan melakukan pemahaman hadis dengan pendekatan kontekstul. Problemnya adalah bagaimana memahami hadis tersebut dengan pemahaman yang tepat secara kontekstual. Dalam hal ini, penulis akan fokus membedah pemahaman hadis tersebut dengan pendekatan kontekstul. Pendekatan ini sangat penting sebab apabila hadis ini dimaknai secara tekstual, maka orang Islam dilegalkan untuk membunuh orang lain. Jika hal itu dibiarkan tanpa adanya tindakan, maka akan banyak terjadi pembunuhan serta konflik yang akan ditimbulkan.
SISTEMA PENITENCIÁRIO E EFEITOS DA APRISIONAÇÃO FEMININA
Authors: Vinhas Cleidson Teixeira , Ferreira Marcos Adriano Bohlke , Dilli Cristiano , Ribeiro Felipe Tavares , Dias Barbara Duro , Soares Newton Porfirio Moraes
Published: February 2023

Se a situação da mulher em liberdade é de frequente discriminação, opressão e descaso por parte do Estado, quando o assunto é prisão feminina, ou mulheres presas, os problemas são ainda mais graves. O presente trabalho de conclusão de curso faz uma análise acerca do aumento do encarceramento feminino, como ela se originou e também assim ver como as mesmas chegaram a serem presas, visto que muitas mulheres entram na vida do crime incentivadas, ou muitas não, pelos seus companheiros, fazendo delas um pivô do lado de fora da prisão para seguirem com seus trabalhos já que eles, os bandidos estão “impossibilitados” de comandarem crime fora da prisão, sendo assim, suas companheiras acabam fazendo todo o serviço sujo, entrando também na vida de criminalidade,  tráficos de drogas, inserção numa nova sociedade onde as mulheres têm mais voz ativa, direitos iguais aos homens e seu lugar na sociedade. Apresentarei dados de uma pesquisa feita nas penitenciárias de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, como surgiu as penitenciarias brasileira e dados mais específicas das gaúchas, estado onde estou inserida.
A IMPORTANCIA DA CONTROLADORIA NA ORGANIZAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Márcio Orelio Santos da , Santos Gilson Cleff dos , Fiori Alef Saizer , Costa Sandro Goulart da , Silva Everton Severino Vieira da , Vitaca Roberto Carlos Dias
Published: February 2023

O avanço tecnológico está em constante crescimento e mudanças e as organizações precisam se adequar e se adaptar para continuarem ativas. A controladoria surgiu com esse propósito de inovar, implantar sistemas, dar o suporte necessário aos gestores e colaboradores. O tema ainda é desconhecido nas pequenas e médias empresas e, por falta deste conhecimento, entre outros no âmbito administrativo e contábil, muitas empresas estão fechando as portas, pois não estão suportando as constantes mudanças devido a globalização e a aceleração da tecnologia. O objetivo deste artigo, é buscar conceitos, a fim de conhecer mais sobre essa função tão fundamental na vida empresarial, entre os que buscam essa tecnologia. Desde seu surgimento, principalmente no Brasil, a chegada da Controladoria, proporcionou novas oportunidades de crescimento, conhecimento e especialização, na área contábil, principalmente. O Controller é o profissional capacitado, gestor da Controladoria, aquele que tem como princípio proteger os interesses da entidade, bem como seu patrimônio organizacional.
IMPACTOS CAUSADOS PELA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 NA SAÚDE MENTAL: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Oliveira Walace Crispim de , Martuscello Neto Carmine
Published: February 2023

A imprevisibilidade e grande capacidade de infecção da COVID-19 tem potencial de causar profundo impacto psicológico, fato igualmente relatado em outras epidemias ao redor do mundo. Logo, identificar fatores de risco para distúrbios da saúde mental são essenciais para determinar populações que necessitam de apoio. O objetivo do presente estudo é realizar uma revisão bibliográfica acerca dos impactos na saúde mental causados pela pandemia da COVID-19. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa e caráter descritivo, através de dados coletados em Base de Dados Virtuais, através dos descritores: COVID-19 and depression, COVID-19 and anxiety e mental health in COVID-19. A eclosão da pandemia promoveu aumento da carga de trabalho devido a falta de mão de obra, falta de equipamentos de proteção individual e risco de infecção, aumentando o desenvolvimento de distúrbios da saúde mental em profissionais da saúde. Além disso, na população em geral, foi observado que mulheres e adultos jovens foram mais acometidos por transtornos da saúde mental, devido à incerteza acerca da pandemia, isolamento social e diminuição de relações interpessoais. Diante disso, ficou evidente que profissionais da saúde, mulheres e adultos jovens correspondem a população de risco para desenvolvimento de distúrbios da saúde mental durante a pandemia. Logo, é preciso desenvolver métodos de disponibilização de serviços de apoio à saúde mental para as populações supracitadas, a fim de diminuir o desenvolvimento de transtornos em indivíduos com maior predisposição.
INTERVENÇÕES NUTRICIONAIS E SUA INFLUÊNCIA NA TERAPIA DO TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA (TEA): UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Seleri Andrômeda Thalia Pereira , Borga Rosmeri Gris Ferreira , Werner Marina
Published: February 2023

OBJETIVO: Tendo em vista a complexidade do tema, o objetivo do artigo é demonstrar a importância da nutrição na dieta do autista e incentivar a ampliação de mais pesquisas e artigos acerca do assunto. MÉTODO: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, qualitativa descritiva, que buscou analisar artigos dos anos de 2011 a 2021 publicados nas bases de dados Scielo e Google Acadêmico. RESULTADOS: Foram encontrados 520 artigos após a pesquisa com os descritores de dados no Google acadêmico e 13 artigos na Scielo, após análise restaram 3 artigos na Scielo e 280 artigos publicados no Google acadêmico, desses, 50 artigos foram selecionados e lidos na íntegra e 10 foram utilizados no trabalho. Dos artigos analisados constatou-se que não se pode afirmar concretamente que alguns alimentos melhoram ou pioram os sintomas de TEA. CONCLUSÃO: Os resultados analisados e obtidos nos artigos utilizados foram que os autistas apresentam seletividade e recusa alimentar, são resistentes ao novo e são mais propensos a desenvolverem deficiências e carências nutricionais, por esse motivo e outros, um profissional nutricionista deve acompanhar a criança em seu plano alimentar. As dietas apresentadas ainda não são suficientes para influenciar a sua utilização em todas as crianças e adolescentes autistas pois entende-se que restrições alimentares são prejudiciais em todos os indivíduos, além do exposto, faz-se necessário aumentar e aprofundar as pesquisas acerca desse assunto, há falta de informações e as existentes não são conclusivas.
ESTRATÉGIAS NUTRICIONAIS NO TRATAMENTO DE MULHERES COM SÍNDROME DOS OVÁRIOS POLICÍSTICOS
Authors: Morawski Bianca Mayer , Werner Marina , Borga Rosmeri Gris Ferreira , Balestrin Marina Gasser Baretta , Brum Ana Paula Scherer de
Published: February 2023

O objetivo dessa revisão foi buscar a associação da alimentação e qualidade de vida de mulheres portadoras da Síndrome dos Ovários Policísticos (SOP) e identificar estudos com maior nível de evidência científica que abordam a nutrição como auxiliadora no tratamento da doença. Para isso foi realizado uma busca na base de dados PubMed e selecionados estudos de 2018 a 2022, em português e disponibilizado gratuitamente, desta busca 6 estudos foram incluídos na tabela de revisão por serem artigos atuais e com maior nível de evidência científica. Em conclusão as estratégias nutricionais que priorizem adequada ingesta de carboidratos de baixa carga glicêmica alinhada a proteínas e lipídios de boa qualidade podem amenizar sintomas e manifestações clínicas da SOP. Porém, sugerem-se mais estudos que demonstrem os efeitos dessas dietas a longo prazo e se é possível mantê-las por períodos maiores.
O NEOLIBERALISMO ESCOLAR E O TEMPO DESTINADO PARA O LUTO NOS CENÁRIOS INSTITUCIONAIS DA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Bacin Lauren Dri , Nogueira Juliana Zambelli , Carvalho Magda Nunes de , Tamara Marcelino Ortiz , Nunes Guilherme Amaral
Published: February 2023

O artigo que aqui se apresenta visa discutir o processo e o tempo de luto dentro do contexto escolar moderno, onde o rendimento e o bom desempenho nas provas e avaliações são mais importantes do que o desenvolvimento psicossocial e as necessidades emocionais dos alunos. As chamadas Parcerias Público-Privadas, extremamente comuns no cenário educacional do Brasil após os anos 90, onde a iniciativa privada se associa com o Estado na condução das instituições escolares públicas, intensifica ainda mais essa ideologia neoliberal. O luto é um processo doloroso e intenso, natural do desenvolvimento humano, mas que precisa ser acompanhado de perto e receber a atenção devida, sobretudo quando o indivíduo enlutado ainda se encontra em estágio de formação, ou seja, na infância ou adolescência. Justifica-se a escolha do tema pela a relativização e a tendência de suprimir os sentimentos dos alunos quando se inicia um processo de luto em sala de aula, causado pela morte de um dos colegas da instituição escolar, para que o rendimento e o desempenho acadêmico não sejam prejudicados. A metodologia de pesquisa é descritiva e qualitativa, podendo ser classificada como uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Os resultados apontam para a importância e o potencial de gravidade que um processo de luto, não administrado da maneira mais saudável, pode ter no desenvolvimento psicossocial de crianças e adolescentes, havendo assim a responsabilidade da escola de conduzir esse processo de luto com compreensão, escuta ativa e empatia, colocando os alunos e seus sentimentos como prioridade.
O TELETRABALHO NO CONTEXTO PÓS-PANDÊMICO: UMA ANÁLISE DAS IMPLICAÇÕES DA PERMANÊNCIA EM MASSA DESTE REGIME DE TRABALHO
Authors: Coelho Walisson Klisman Silva , Rocha Suyene Monteiro da
Published: February 2023

Este trabalho busca analisar os aspectos da ampla adoção e permanência do regime de teletrabalho no período que sucede a pandemia do COVID-19 no país, tendo como principal objetivo demonstrar as implicações decorrentes desse fenômeno na esfera do Direito do Trabalho. Fala-se sobre esta modalidade de prestação de serviços ao passo em que se explica seus elementos, abordando seu histórico de implementação no Brasil. É realizado um estudo acerca de suas benesses e malefícios de um ponto de vista amplo, tendo como sujeitos os funcionários, as empresas e a sociedade como um todo. Demonstra-se algumas das consequências fáticas do ponto de vista do Direito do Trabalho em relação à consolidação da ampla implantação e continuidade do regime de teletrabalho no período em questão. Para isso, utiliza-se do método de pesquisa bibliográfico, tomando como base o estudo de obras publicadas bem como da legislação pertinente. Como estratégia didática, o artigo se divide em três tópicos. No primeiro explora-se o conceito de teletrabalho e a cronologia da legislação que o rege. No segundo são apresentadas as vantagens e desvantagens deste regime de trabalho, de forma abrangente, em relação a alguns sujeitos, fazendo-se uma análise que caminha por diferentes perspectivas e possibilitam o sopesamento de um elemento em relação ao outro. No terceiro tópico parte-se para o estudo das implicações do teletrabalho a partir do ponto de vista jurídico, demonstrando-se como as desvantagens se tornam desafios a serem enfrentados para que os direitos trabalhistas sejam devidamente resguardados.