bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digestibilidad del rastrojo de variedades locales de maíz en el altiplano Poblano-Tlaxcalteca
Authors: Guerrero-Rodríguez Juan de Dios , Muñoz-Tlahuiz Faviola , López Pedro Antonio , López-Sánchez Higinio , Hernández Guzmán J. Arahón , Gil-Muñoz Abel
Published: September 2023

La calidad del rastrojo de maíz es un aspecto importante para mejorar su consumo en rumiantes y poco se conoce sobre su variación en la diversidad de variedades cultivadas en el altiplano mexicano. El objetivo fue conocer la calidad del rastrojo (hoja) en poblaciones nativas de maíz en dos regiones del altiplano Poblano-Tlaxcalteca. Por cada región, en dos localidades se ensayaron 144 cultivares, de los cuales 134 fueron poblaciones nativas y seis cultivares comerciales recomendados para zonas templadas. Se cuantificó la digestibilidad in vitro, fibra detergente neutro, fibra detergente ácido, precocidad, rendimiento de forraje y grano. El diseño experimental fue un látice simple 12x12 con dos repeticiones. En ambas regiones se encontraron diferencias en digestibilidad (p< 0.01) entre cultivares en un intervalo de 10 unidades porcentuales. Las variedades locales sobresalientes fueron las que presentaron la mayor digestibilidad (62.8 y 57.7% promedios por región) que los cultivares comerciales (57.3 y 57.7%), variable que se asoció a menores concentraciones de fibra insoluble en detergente neutro (68.8 y 75.7% vs 71.7 y 78.3%), principalmente. Tanto la precocidad, la coloración del grano o el rendimiento del grano no se asociaron con la digestibilidad. En conclusión, existe diversidad en la digestibilidad de la hoja en rastrojo entre cultivares, algunas variedades locales tuvieron mayor digestibilidad que los híbridos comerciales ensayados. Las diferencias en digestibilidad se relacionaron a diferencias en la concentración de fibra detergente neutro donde las variedades comerciales tendieron a ser más fibrosas. Algunas variedades locales sobresalientes en digestibilidad tuvieron alta producción de grano y rastrojo.
LITERATURA INFANTIL QUANTO A FORMAÇÃO DA CRIANÇA LEITORA.
Authors:   , Ferrari Letícia
Published: September 2023

Este projeto trata a metodologia do ensino de literatura infantil enquanto conteúdo vinculado ao processo de alfabetização os dois saberes: a educação e a literatura. A literatura infantil é um recurso importante a ser trabalhado na prática pedagógica da escola porque propicia à criança não só a curiosidade, mas também descobertas e interação entre o mundo real e imaginário. Com esse intuito este projeto tem como objetivo discutir, como a literatura pode ser trabalhada na escola para que surjam novos e competentes leitores a fim de perpetuar para as gerações futuras a beleza do pensamento e da linguagem já construída pelos que nos antecederam.
NEFRECTOMIA PARCIAL EM PACIENTE COM RIM ÚNICO: ABORDAGEM ROBÓTICA E CONDUTAS PÓS-OPERATÓRIAS CLÍNICAS E CIRÚRGICAS
Authors: Pace Maria Antônia Loiola , Veludo Ana Clara de Carvalho , Karam Júlia , Machado Maria Eliza de Mattos Baeta Costa , Assis Bernardo Pace Silva de
Published: September 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: A Nefrectomia consiste na ressecção parcial ou total do rim, e atualmente a cirurgia robô assistida é considerada o padrão ouro para a retirada de tumores renais, estando indicada nestes casos. OBJETIVO: O objetivo deste relato é evidenciar a excelência da cirurgia robótica, diante de casos complexos. RELATO DE CASO: Paciente sexo masculino, 64 anos, hipertenso, em uso de Losartana 50 mg/dia, assintomático, com agenesia renal esquerda devido a nefrectomia total diante de trauma prévio. Foi diagnosticado em ultrassom de rotina uma massa renal com suspeita de tumor, aneurisma de artéria renal direita e cistos renais simples. Aos exames laboratoriais apresentou aumento de creatinina (1,99 mg/dL) e ureia (55,0 mg/dL), redução do ritmo de filtração glomerular, urina rotina com presença de proteinúria e hemoglobinúria. Hemograma evidenciando anemia, linfopenia e leucocitose. Em virtude desses resultados foi encaminhado para nefrectomia parcial robótica, com duração de 3 horas. DISCUSSÃO: Por se tratar de um paciente com rim único e com aneurisma de artéria renal, o caso se tornou de extrema complexidade. O robô possibilitou a Nefrectomia parcial em substituição à total, uma vez que esta técnica proporciona ao paciente benefícios cirúrgicos como: maior precisão em locais de difícil acesso, visão tridimensional, redução do tempo de isquemia, e da morbidade, e um melhor prognóstico. Neste procedimento, deve-se clampar a artéria renal, entretanto, devido ao aneurisma neste local, dissecou-se o espaço interaortocaval para clampar a artéria renal em sua saída da aorta. O paciente teve alta no segundo dia pós- operatório sem complicações. CONCLUSÃO: A partir da cirurgia robótica foi possível preservar parte do rim do paciente, o que tornou o procedimento menos invasivo, e melhorou a qualidade de vida deste, por isentá-lo de hemodiálise e transplante renal.

PALAVRAS CHAVES: nefrectomia; procedimento cirúrgico robótico; agenesia renal.

REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS

1. Cardozo MA, Lichtenfels E, Erling Junior N, Raupp E, Tarasconi DP. Tratamento endovascular de aneurisma da artéria renal por embolização com micromolas preservando o fluxo sangüíneo renal: relato de caso. Jornal Vascular Brasileiro [Internet]. 2007;6(2):167–70. Disponível em:
2. Diretrizes Guia de Bolso - Uma referência rápida para os Urologistas. 2017. https://portaldaurologia.org.br/medicos/wp- content/uploads/2017/08/guideline_AUA_SBU-ilovepdf-compressed.pdf.
3. Manual de Urologia SBU. Secção São Paulo 2010. https://sbu- sp.org.br/admin/upload/os1658-manu-manualdeurologia-03-08-10.pdf.
4. Rita Maria D B. Nefrectomia parcial no carcinoma de células renais. Artigo de revisão [Internet]. 2009. Available from: <https://estudogeral.sib.uc.pt/bitstream/10316/80140/1/trab.final.pdf
O SIGNIFICADO DOS GENES BRCA NA ETIOPATOGENIA DO CÂNCER DE PRÓSTATA E SUAS POSSÍVEIS IMPLICAÇÕES
Authors: Gomes Clara de Sousa , Moreira Letícia Alves , Duarte Rafael Mourão Dolabella , Costa Taynná Ferreira Arantes da
Published: September 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: Os genes BRCA 1 e 2 são conhecidos como supressores tumorais, uma vez que atuam codificando proteínas atuantes na correção de danos ao DNA durante o processo de divisão celular. Nesse sentido, sabe-se que mutações nesses genes podem predispor o surgimento de neoplasias de mama, ovário e próstata (1). Sabe-se que o câncer de próstata é o tipo de tumor maligno com maior carga hereditária, contudo os estudos ainda são limitados, inviabilizando avanços nas práticas de rastreio, vigilância ativa e tratamento na área. OBJETIVOS: Analisar os dados disponíveis na literatura sobre os impactos do gene BRCA na etiopatogenia do câncer de próstata e a eficácia da realização de testes genéticos no diagnóstico, prognóstico e tratamento da neoplasia (2). MÉTODOS: Revisão integrativa, utilizando a base de dados Pubmed, associado aos descritores “Prostate Cancer”, “BRCA Mutations”, “Genetic Risk” e “DNA Repair”. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos originais publicados entre 2016 e 2023. RESULTADOS: Entre os 7 artigos analisados, observou-se relação direta entre mutações dos genes BRCA1/2 e o câncer de próstata. Uma meta-análise realizada em 2019 demonstrou um risco 1,90 vezes maior de desenvolvimento da neoplasia nos casos de mutação do gene, sendo maior a frequência de mutações no BRCA2 (3). Ademais, foi observado que indivíduos com essa mutação têm um alto risco de desenvolver o fenótipo mais agressivo do câncer (4). Por fim, alguns estudos apresentam resultados favoráveis à implementação de estratégias de testes genéticos, considerando as possibilidades de prevenção e sua relação custo-benefício para o sistema de saúde (5). Nesse sentido, as mutações identificadas no BRCA são potenciais alvos terapêuticos, como os inibidores da PARP que atuam contra cânceres de próstata metastáticos resistentes à castração (6). CONCLUSÃO: A realização de teste genético pode ser útil para estratificar pacientes de alto risco e orientar estratégias clínicas para tratamentos mais eficazes (3). Ainda, estudos que abordem esse tema devem ser realizados a fim de colaborar para a compreensão da prevalência de biomarcadores entre os tipos de tumor e a padronização dos ensaios de biomarcadores podem ter importantes implicações clínicas, implicando na redução da morbimortalidade no câncer de próstata (7).
The level of functionality of the affected upper limb in stroke patients depends on the type of therapy used and the lateralization of the subjects’ body – A randomized observational study
Authors: Olczak Anna , Dornowski Marcin
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Impairment of the functions of the upper limb and hand is a major problem in stroke patients. The aim of the study was to evaluate various therapies in terms of their influence on changes in the activity of the affected, dominant, and non-dominant upper limb in patients after ischemic stroke. Material/Methods: This is a randomized, double-blinded study. The research was carried out in a rehabilitation clinic on a group of 60 stroke patients who were randomly assigned to groups differing in the rehabilitation program. The study group had physiotherapy based on the NDT Bobath concept and the control group used classic exercises. The importance of the trunk for the upper limb coordination was assessed on the Armeo®Spring device using three evaluation programs: “vertical fishing”; “horizontal fishing”; “reaction time” and two proprietary tests: “wall” and “abacus”. Results: Post-treatment analysis showed significantly better results in the study group (dominant limb). There was an improvement in the grip ability – the abacus test (p = 0.023), an increase in the mobility of the shoulder joint in the sagittal plane – the wall test (p = 0.002), and an increase in the speed of movements in the transverse plane – vertical fishing – time (p = 0.001). The functional improvement of the dominant limb is also evidenced by a significant difference in the reaction time – task performance test [%] (p = 0.048). Conclusions: Physio-therapy, in accordance with the NDT Bobath concept, aimed at improving trunk stability has a significant impact on increasing the mobility, speed of movement, and reaction time in the shoulder joint, and improves the handgrip ability of the affected dominant upper limb.
ULUSLARARASI TİCARETTE DİJİTALLEŞME: E-TİCARET KAPSAMINDA E-İHRACAT
Authors: IRMAK Esma
Published: September 2023

E-ticaret, bilgi teknolojilerinin hızlı gelişimi ve internetin yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte büyük bir dönüşüm geçirmiştir. Son yıllarda, teknolojik gelişmeler ve internetin günlük yaşamın ayrılmaz bir parçası haline gelmesi, klasik alışveriş alışkanlıklarını değiştirmiştir. İnternet üzerinden bankacılık, alışveriş ve bilgi paylaşımı gibi süreçler artık alışılagelmiş bir şekilde gerçekleştirilmektedir. Bu durum, geleneksel ticaretin yanı sıra e-ticaret sistemlerine yer açmıştır. E-ticaret ve e-ihracat, günümüzde iş dünyasının büyük bir dönüşümüne yol açan önemli kavramlardır. E-ticaret ve e-ihracat, geleneksel ticaret yöntemlerine göre daha hızlı, verimli ve küresel bir ticaret ortamı oluşturmuştur. E-ticaret, uluslararası ticaretin maliyetlerini azaltmış ve ülkeler arasındaki ticareti teşvik etmiştir. E-ihracat ise, e-ticaretin bir alt basamağı olarak düşünülebilir. E-ihracat, ürünlerin çevrim içi satış kanalları üzerinden yurtdışındaki müşterilere sunulduğu bir ticaret modelidir. Bu modelde, işletmeler, e-ticaret platformları aracılığıyla müşterilerle iletişim kurmakta ve ürünlerini satmaktadır. Mikro ihracat yönteminde Elektronik Ticaret Gümrük Beyanı (ETGB) oluşturulmaktadır. Bunun yanında, gerçekleştirilen satışlardan doğan katma değer vergisi için KDV iadesi alma imkanı bulunmaktadır. Mikro ihracat, küçük ve orta ölçekli işletmelerin global pazarda ürün ve hizmetlerini satmalarına olanak tanıyan bir yöntemdir. Yetkilendirilmiş kargo firmaları aracılığıyla ürünler hızlı bir şekilde yurtdışına gönderilebilmektedir. Bu kapsamda mikro ihracat, gümrük müşavirlik ücretleri ve işlem maliyetlerinden tasarruf sağlamaktadır. Mikro ihracatın kapsamı belirli sınırlamalara ve denetimlere tabidir. Mikro ihracat, teknolojinin hızlı gelişimi ve internetin yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte küçük girişimcilerin dünya genelinde müşterilere ulaşmasını kolaylaştırmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, son dönemde e-ticaretin seyrini genel olarak incelemek ve bu bağlamda e-ihracatın önemini vurgulayarak işletmelere sunabileceği avantajları açıklamaktır. E-ticaret kapsamında e-ihracat, günümüzün küresel ticaret ortamında giderek daha fazla önem kazanmaktadır.
A study to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching program on knowledge of breast self-examination and practices regarding preventive aspects of breast cancer among reproductive age group of selected rural areas of Nagpur region
Authors: Jasvin Anupkumar Gadpande  , Nikita Anand Tayade  , Aarti Diwakar Kamble  , Shweta Chintaman Sonewane  , Shraddha Ajay Bhange
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Brest cancer is more common cancer in women’s and second leading cause of death in worldwide. Objectives: 1. To assess the pre-test knowledge regarding breast cancer among reproductive age women from selected rural area of Nagpur region. 2. To assess the post-test knowledge regarding breast cancer among reproductive age women from selected rural area of Nagpur region. 3. To evaluate the effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program on knowledge regarding breast cancer among reproductive age women from selected rural area of Nagpur region. 4. To associate the post-test knowledge score regarding breast cancer among reproductive age women with selected demographic variables. Methodology: A interventional research approach with experimental one group pre-test post-test research design are used. The sample population was reproductive age group (15-<44) women in Hingna, Nagpur. There was sample of 100 women in Hingna, Nagpur. The self-structured questionnaire was used for tool of data collection which is based on knowledge of breast cancer and its prevention. Result: Assessment was done by using self- structured questionnaire on knowledge on breast cancer and breast self-examination among reproductive age group women’s in Hingna, Nagpur. The result shows that Minimum knowledge score in pre- test was 0 and maximum knowledge score in pre- test was 7. Mean knowledge score in pre-test was 3.53±1.44 and 1.44 and mean percentage of knowledge score in pre-test was 17.65±7.22. Minimum knowledge score in post-test was 11 and maximum knowledge score in post-test was18. Mean knowledge score in post-test was14.42±1.58 and mean percentage of knowledge score in post-test was72.10±7.91. Conclusion: Analysis reveals that there is association of knowledge score with educational status of reproductive age group women is statistically associated with their posttest knowledge score. Overall conclusion was structure teaching program should use for spreading awareness on breast cancer and its prevention. It is very effective way of teaching.
Conceptional review of the Content-based Image retrieval
Authors: Varsha Kiran Patil  , Shristi Manoj Dhamange  , Shraddha Anil Bhandurge  , Samruddhi Udaysinh Gaikwad
Published: September 2023

This article examines the process of the Content-based Image Retrieval (CBIR ) system , the features and steps involved, the methods employed, and the applications. CBIR aims to identify, sort, and manage images on the basis of the requirements posed to the system. The system cross checks the requirements using Machine learning processes against a given database and reduces the manual effort of sifting through all pictures individually. Incorporating references to the different methods of feature extraction, this article emphasizes understanding which features are considered important and the characteristics of features that are searched for. It argues the advantages of multiple methods while suggesting how each method is suitable when employed for a specific purpose. The process of indexing is also highlighted in this article. These processes are particularly useful in this advancing world where huge databases of images need to be handled on a daily basis in various applications and where manual methods are simply not feasible.
The mechanism of the oxidation of narceine by means of selenous acid -sulphuric acid
Authors: Francisco Sánchez Viesca  , Reina Gómez Gómez
Published: September 2023

The chemistry of selenous acid was misunderstood for many years, being explained by electron back donation. In this communication we disclose the reaction mechanism of the interaction of narceine with selenous acid in sulphuric acid. Narceine is a complex molecule that displays a carboxylic acid, a tertiary amine, a ketone, three methoxy groups and a benzodioxole; so, it was necessary select the principal reaction site. Although a methoxy group can be demethylated with the employed reagent since codeine gives the same violet colour obtained with morphine. The chemical deportment of the methylenedioxy ring in the presence of methoxy groups needed revision. It was found that the five-member ring is cleaved preferentially. Thus, a sustained reaction mechanism could be advanced. The reactive species is protonated selenous acid, which reacts with an oxygen of the cyclic group, water being eliminated. The oxonium ion is neutralized by ring opening in a concerted mechanism involving water reaction at the methylene. An organometallic intermediate is obtained, a selenite, and a hemiacetal. Finally, protonation of the selenium-oxygen double bond produces an acidolysis via a synchronous mechanism involving five electron shifts. This way selenium (II) hydroxide, an ortho-quinone and formaldehyde are obtained.
Patriota dell’umanità, cittadino del mondo. Sulla militanza e sulla persecuzione politica di Charlie Chaplin
Authors: Colacino Marco
Published: September 2023

Autore di capolavori che denunciano il contemporaneo (dal capitalismo alla guerra, passando per il nazismo e il fordismo), Chaplin si pone come anomalia nella narrazione del self made man cara all’ideologia americana. Il saggio intende ricostruire la figura politica di Chaplin, attraverso le note biografiche e le indagini dei servizi segreti americani per attività sovversiva legata al Partito comunista.
Il videogioco nella didattica della storia: uno strumento ancora controverso
Authors: Arrighi Carlo
Published: September 2023

Tra le cause principali del disinteresse degli studenti per lo studio della storia si trova da un lato la lontananza che essi avvertono tra la propria storia e il passato, dall’altro la scarsa propensione all’approfondimento dettata da limiti dell’insegnamento tradizionale. Su tali presupposti si può instaurare un dialogo proficuo tra scuola, didattica della storia e realtà tecnologiche. Realtà che, se hanno già ottenuto pieno riconoscimento nello strumento cinematografico, faticano invece a trovare terreno fertile nell’utilizzo didattico dei videogiochi storici o a tema storico.
Damasio’s Concept of Homeostasis as a Useful Discourse for Human Wellbeing
Authors: Macruz Andrea
Published: September 2023

The paper discusses Damasio’s homeostasis theory and its potential connection to design. It starts with the evolution of physiological regulation from the Hippocratic theory of body humours through Claude Bernard’s milieu intérieur, Walter Cannon’s formulation of the concept of homeostasis, culminating with Damasio’s homeostasis theory emphasising conscious homeostatic feelings, besides the unconscious mechanisms of physiological control. Next, it shows the importance of Damasio’s homeostasis theory in perception, consciousness, as well as affect and wellbeing, and how it can inform the design discourse, specifically regarding emotions, embodiment, and environment. It poses questions such as whether design could be viewed as an extension of ourselves, acting as a psychic stabiliser or destabiliser. It argues that how we feel may eventually serve as a homeostatic design guide and that knowledge of homeostasis may improve wellbeing and the built environment.
Inclusive Environments: Utopia or Reality? How to Create Inclusive Solutions Starting From People’s Needs
Authors: Tosi Francesca , Pistolesi Mattia
Published: September 2023

Inclusive Design is an approach to design that aims to meet the needs of the widest possible audience, regardless of age and ability, through the realisation of products and services. This approach puts users at the centre of the design process, which means working with people rather than working for them. This article focuses on the application of Inclusive Design and Human-Centred Design approaches specifically aimed at Parkinson’s disease. Through the analysis of a design case, the article describes the applied methodology aimed at solving the challenges posed by Parkinson’s disease through the design of an inclusive home environment. The case study shows how the Inclusive Design mindset favours a holistic and creative approach, capable of bringing together different user groups throughout the various stages of the design process.
Communication Design as a Relational Mediation Approach for Territorial Networks
Authors: Anna Calabi Daniela , Maturo Alice
Published: September 2023

With regard to the idea of contemporary society as a system of relational networks, Communication Design for the Territory assumes a pivotal role as a facilitator for the exploration of territorial networks. The research takes on the perspective of “Apomediation”, as it attempts to answer the question of how to design communication guidelines that improve accessibility and integration of the existing offer of services for health and well-being in urban spaces. Starting from the study of the social and health networks of Piacenza, the text defines the pivotal role of design with respect to the opportunity of guiding the citizen towards knowledge and participation in the services offered by territorial and digital networks. The goal is to give back to the community aggregated and inclusive information in the area, with the fundamental aim of enriching personal health culture in the daily practice of diverse lifestyles, while preserving the state of health in the event of an emergency.
DİJİTAL DİASPORANIN SERÜVENİ: DİJİTAL DİASPORA ÇALIŞMALARININ BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ
Authors: TİRYAKİ Salih
Published: September 2023

Dijital teknolojilerin gündelik hayattaki kullanım sıklığının artması beraberinde birçok geleneksel toplumsal olgu ve kurumun değişmesine yol açmıştır. Çeşitli sebeplerden dolayı ana vatanlarını terk etmek zorunda kalan toplulukları ifade etmek için diaspora kavramı da bu süreçte önemli değişikliklere uğramıştır. Günümüz dijital teknolojileriyle birlikte diaspora toplulukları birbiriyle etkileşime geçmek, kimlik deneyimlerini genişletmek, kendilerini ifade etmek için dijital alanlara yayılmış durumdadır. Bu çalışmada, önemli bir inceleme alanı olan dijital diasporaya ilişkin yapılan akademik çalışmalar bibliyometrik yöntem kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmada Web of Science veri tabanından elde edilen 62 araştırma makalesi VOSviewer yazılım programında görselleştirilmiş ve çalışmaların bibliyometrik verilerine ilişkin bilgiler haritalandırılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda dijital diaspora konulu çalışmaların 2000’li yılların başından itibaren araştırılmaya başlandığı ancak bu konudaki çalışmaların 2020-2022 yılları arasında arttığı belirlenmiştir. En fazla çalışma yayımlayan ülkelerin başında Amerika Birleşik Devletleri gelirken, dijital diaspora çalışmalarının “iletişim” alanında (11) yoğunlaştığı belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda ayrıca dijital diaspora konulu araştırmaların, kimlik, kültür, asimilasyon ve dijital bölünme gibi kavramlarla ilişkisi çok az incelendiği gibi Twitter ve YouTube gibi ağlar üzerine yapılan çalışmaların da eksik kaldığı belirlenmiştir.
Die Passion der Spuren
Authors: Ithier Béatrice
Published: September 2023

In diesem Artikel geht es mir darum, zu zeigen, wie die Chimäre, so wie ich sie verstehe, aus der beunruhigenden Begegnung der traumatischen Spuren der beiden Protagonisten resultiert, was in einem Prozess der Reverie, ja in einem halluzinatorischen Prozess der Entstehung eines Geschöpfes stattgibt, das aus der emotionalen Glut ihres traumatischen Lehms hervorgeht. Obwohl ich Michel de M’Uzans Auffassung der Depersonalisation aufgreife, möchte ich gerne zeigen, wie sich die Auffassung meiner mit sensorischer Qualität angefüllten Chimäre von der seinen unterscheidet. 2016 sprach ich von einem unbewussten heimlichen Einverständnis der traumatischen Spuren der beiden Protagonisten, aus denen sie meines Erachtens entsteht. Diese Auffassung schien mir der Frage nach der subjektiven und der intersubjektiven Wirkung der beiden Protagonisten in der Sitzung eine neue Stellung zu geben, die bis in ihr tiefstes Inneres reicht, da dieses »sagenhafte Geschöpf« gemäß dem eigenen Ausdruck von de M’Uzan zwischen ihnen während einer Reverie des Analytikers entsteht und sich in einer Depersonalisation ausweitet. Sie entsteht nicht nur aus dem Dispositiv, das die emotionale Wahrheit des Patienten und des Analytikers empfängt, sondern sie vollendet auch das Erreichen von O, jener letzten Realität, durch welche der Analytiker sein Ich abschafft, indem er allein eins wird mit den Emotionen des Patienten. Indem ich in einem ersten Abschnitt detailliert die Metapsychologie aufgreife, durch welche de M’Uzan seiner Konzeption der Chimäre eine neue Fassung gibt, dann die von James Grotstein, der auf der Wirkung der projektiven Identifizierung beharrt, möchte ich seine Konfrontation mit dem Klein’schen Ansatz im Namen einer Konzeption des ›Vital-Identitalen‹ angehen, welche ein von unerhörten Energien durchzogenes Feld der Selbsterhaltung abgrenzt. Mithilfe eines Beispiels werde ich zu zeigen versuchen, dass, wenn dieses Geschöpf aus dem Tiefsten der Intimität eines jeden Gliedes des Paares hervorgeht, es aus größter Ferne kommt und die Spezies in ihren den Übergangscharakteren des Infantilen, welche die Geburt des Objekts beherrschen, entsprechenden affektivsten Akzenten vermischt. Ich werde dann einen Weg nehmen, der die Freud’schen Erinnerungsspuren des Jahres 1896 mit der Zurückweisung der Erinnerung in der Sitzung bei Bion zugunsten des O verbindet, dieser in der Erfahrung des Einsseins oder »at-one-ment« erreichten letzten Realität, wenn der mit dem emotionalen Erlebnis des Patienten konfrontierte Analytiker aus seinen eigenen entsprechenden emotionalen Ressourcen schöpft. Ein detailliertes Beispiel einer Chimäre wird dafür den Nachweis erbringen.
Die Vorahnung
Authors: Eeckhoff Judy K.
Published: September 2023

Das analytische Bewusstsein für den Prozess der Bedeutungsgebung beinhaltet das Aufspüren von Vorahnungen und Intuitionen bis hin zu ihren Quellen. Als Vorläufer der symbolischen Verarbeitung gelten Vorahnungen als wesentliche Elemente in jeder Beziehung – die analytische Beziehung mit einbezogen. Sie stellen die unbewusste Kommunikation bereit, durch die unsere inneren und äußeren Körperund Objektbeziehungen geprägt und erweitert werden. Diese Beziehungen ermöglichen Tiefe und Dimensionalität im zwischenmenschlichen wie auch intrapersonalen Bereich. Außerdem verhelfen sie den Repräsentationsprozessen, psychische Strukturen zu etablieren. Bei traumatisierten Personen kommt es vor, dass das Vertrauen in diese Prozesse verloren geht und Beziehungen abgewehrt werden. Die Untersuchung von Vorläufern der emotionalen Erfahrungen von Hoffnung und Grauen ermöglicht es der analytischen Dyade, verlorene Potenziale und die Repräsentation von Erfahrungen wiederzubeleben. Durch ein klinisches Beispiel soll die Anwendung dieser Ideen demonstriert werden.
Intuition und Einssein
Authors: Power David G. , Power Dolan
Published: September 2023

In diesem Aufsatz greifen wir zwei miteinander verbundene Fragen auf, die sich uns in der heutigen analytischen Praxis stellen: Wie können wir erfassen, was wir nicht wissen? Wie kann in der analytischen Begegnung etwas Neues entstehen? Wir nähern uns beiden Fragen aus der Perspektive, die uns Bion und jene Kollegen bieten, die seine Konzepte und Erkenntnisse weiterentwickelt haben. In seinen späten Schriften führte Bion das Konzept von O ein und betrachtete in der Folge das Einswerden mit O als Ziel der analytischen Arbeit und die Transformation von O (Sein) zu K (Wissen) als den grundlegenden Prozess der Analyse und des Wachstums des Patienten. In dieser Theorie betonte er eine analytische Haltung, die sich auf die negative Fähigkeit (die Abwesenheit von Erinnerung, Wunsch und Kohärenz) konzentriert und eine Übereinstimmung von Intuition und O fördert. Trotz der Eleganz seiner Theorie bot Bion keine eigenen klinischen Beispiele an, um die Konzepte von O und Einswerdung zu begründen. In diesem Beitrag erörtern wir die Herausforderungen, denen sich der Analytiker10 stellen muss, wenn er versucht, ohne Erinnerung, Wunsch oder Kohärenz zu praktizieren, und stellen fest, dass dieses idealisierte Modell eher erstrebenswert als vollständig realisierbar ist. Wir erörtern auch die von Analytiker und Patient gleichermaßen geteilte Furcht vor der Überschneidung mit O aufgrund der drohenden Entdifferenzierung, des gemeinsamen Gefühls, verloren zu sein, und der narzisstischen Deflation (Verlust der persönlichen Integrität), die damit einhergehen kann. Zur Untermauerung unserer Diskussion bieten wir ein detailliertes klinisches Beispiel für das Einssein mit O an und schlagen vor, dass das Einssein mit O als eine Form der Gemeinschaft oder des gemeinsamen Haltens und Umgestaltens von Erfahrungen betrachtet werden kann. So verstanden ist das Einssein eine zutiefst somato-psychische Erfahrung, die vom Vertex von O ausgeht und sich vom Vertex projektiver Identifikations-/Container-Contained-Prozesse unterscheidet.
Zur Begründung und Entwicklung der Internationalen Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Gruppenanalyse (IAG) in Altaussee
Authors: Dietrich Günter , Fossel Florian
Published: September 2023

Mitte der 1970er Jahren kam es zu schicksalhaften Begegnungen zwischen Alice Ricciardi-von Platen, Josef Shaked und Michael Hayne, die schließlich zur Gründung der Internationalen Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Gruppenanalyse (IAG) führte. Erste Erfahrungen im Umfeld von S. H. Foulkes und Lionel Kreeger inspirierten sie – im geschichtsträchtigen Altaussee – ein eigenes, deutlich an der Psychoanalyse orientiertes, Curriculum für eine gruppenanalytische Ausbildung zu entwickeln. Diese erfolgt, geprägt von einer schulenübergreifenden Offenheit, in drei Ausbildungsphasen: Selbsterfahrung, Gruppenbeobachtung und Co-Leitung, gepaart mit Theorie und intensiver Supervision.
1970–1988 Yılları Arasında “Türk Hemşireler Dergisi”nde Yayınlanan Makalelerin İncelenmesi
Authors: DEMİR KARABULUT Seyhan , ERKAL İLHAN Sibel
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırma, hemşirelikte akademik yayınların giderek arttığı 1970–1988 yılları arasında ülkemizin ilk hemşireliğe özel dergisi olan “Türk Hemşireler Dergisi”nde yayınlanan makalelerin incelenmesi ve bu döneme ait makaleler hakkında bilgi verilmesi amacıyla tanımlayıcı ve retrospektif olarak planlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Araştırmanın evrenini 1970-1988 yılları arasında Türk Hemşireler Dergisi’nde yayınlanan makaleler oluşturmuştur. Çalışmada örneklem seçilmemiş ve 1970–1988 yılları arasında yayınlanan 657 makale incelenmiştir. Araştırma verileri araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan değerlendirme formu ile Mayıs 2016’da toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler (sayı ve yüzde) kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Türk Hemşireler Dergisi’nin çalışmamız kapsamında incelenen sayıları değerlendirildiğinde; 13 yıl boyunca yılda 4 sayı, 6 yıl boyunca yılda 3 sayı olarak yayınlanmıştır. Makalelerin yayın dili Türkçedir. Türk Hemşireler Dergisi’nde 1970 yılında sadece 14 makale yayınlanırken 1980’li yıllara doğru giderek arttığı ve en fazla makale sayısının 1984 yılına ait (51 makale) olduğu görülmektedir. Yayınlanan makaleler değerlendirildiğinde, yüksek oranda (%60) derleme olduğu; konu alanları dağılımlarında ise İç Hastalıkları Hemşireliği (%13,1), Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği (%12,9) ve Hemşirelikte Öğretim (%11,9) konu alanlarının ilk sıralarda yer aldığı görülmektedir.

Sonuç: 18 yıllık yayın profili incelenen Türk Hemşireler Dergisi, hemşirelik mesleğine özel ilk dergi olması sebebiyle mesleğin tarihsel sürecinde yerini almıştır. Mesleğe kattığı değerin yanısıra hemşireler arasında bilginin paylaşılmasına vesile olduğu açık şekilde görülmektedir.
The Effect of Anxiety of Catching Coronavirus on Diet and Sleep Quality in Female National Basketball Players of Different Age Groups
Authors: ÖNEŞ Ece , EROL Yaşar Alp , SAĞLAM Duygu
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This study's objective is to look at how the anxiety of catching coronavirus affected the food and sleep habits of female Turkish national basketball players.

Methods: 54 basketball players from the U16, U18, and U20 age divisions of the Turkish women's national team took part in this research. The Athlete's Anxiety to Catch the Novel Coronavirus (Covid-19) Scale (AACNCS), the Mediterranean Diet Adherence Scale, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index are all included in the questionnaire.

Results: The participants' average age was 16.48±1.50, with a range of 14 to 20. It was determined that 51.9% (n=28) of the participants were not compatible with the Mediterranean diet, and 75.9% (n=41) had good sleep quality. Although there was no association between the athletes' overall anxiety level and their diet quality, there was a statistically significant but small positive correlation between the AACNCS sub-dimension of "Socialization Anxiety" and diet quality (r=0.344; p=0.011; p
The Roles and Targeting of Tumor-Associated Macrophages
Authors: Li Yuqian , Wang Ruoyao , Gao Qianqian
Published: September 2023

Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are the most abundant infiltrating immune cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME) and play an important role in tumor progression. Clinically, the increase of TAMs infiltration is linked to poor prognosis of patients with various cancer types. Multiple studies have demonstrated that reducing or reprogramming TAMs can inhibit the occurrence or development of tumors. Therefore, TAMs have been identified as novel targets for the treatment of cancer therapy. In this review, the origin, polarization, roles, and targeting of TAMs in malignancies, are discussed.
The Role of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients with Cardiac Arrhythmias
Authors: Nikolaidou Chrysovalantou , Ormerod Julian O.M. , Ziakas Antonios , Neubauer Stefan , Karamitsos Theodoros D.
Published: September 2023

Cardiac arrhythmias are associated with significant morbidity, mortality and poor quality of life. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging, with its unsurpassed capability of non-invasive tissue characterisation, high accuracy, and reproducibility of measurements, plays an integral role in determining the underlying aetiology of cardiac arrhytmias. CMR can reliably diagnose previous myocardial infarction, non-ischemic cardiomyopathy, characterise congenital heart disease and valvular pathologies, and also detect the underlying substrate concealed on conventional investigations in a significant proportion of patients with arrhythmias. Determining the underlying substrate of arrhythmia is of paramount importance for treatment planning and prognosis. However, CMR imaging in patients with irregular heart rates can be problematic. Understanding the different ways to overcome the limitations of CMR in arrhythmia is essential for providing high-quality imaging, comprehensive information, and definitive answers in this diverse group of patients.
Bird Mating Optimizer (BMO) Algorithm: An Innovative Approach to Optimization
Authors: Mishra Rohit
Published: September 2023

Optimization algorithms play a crucial role in solving complex problems across various domains. Inspired by the intricate and intelligent mating behaviors observed in bird species, this research paper introduces the Bird Mating Optimizer (BMO) algorithm. BMO leverages the principles of bird courtship rituals to create a unique optimization strategy that has demonstrated promising results in solving challenging optimization problems. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the BMO algorithm, including its conceptual foundation, working principles, and applications in different fields. Through a review of case studies and comparative analyses, we demonstrate the efficacy and potential of BMO as a versatile and efficient optimization technique.
Unveiling the Potential of Energy Harvesting: A Comprehensive Exploration
Authors: Egon Kaledio
Published: September 2023

Today marks the beginning of a captivating journey into the realm of energy harvesting—a field that bridges the gap between science and sustainability, promising to reshape our relationship with energy sources and contribute to a more environmentally conscious future. As I delve into this intricate landscape, I'm filled with anticipation for the insights and revelations that await.Introduction: Harnessing Energy from the EnvironmentEnergy harvesting, often referred to as energy scavenging or ambient energy harvesting, centers on the art of capturing and converting otherwise wasted energy from the environment into useful electrical power. This innovative concept aligns with the pressing need for cleaner and more sustainable energy solutions, ushering in a new era of resourcefulness and efficiency.
Exploring the Fascinating Realm of Nonmaterial and Nanotechnology
Authors: Egon Kaledio
Published: September 2023

Dear Journal,Today, I embark on a journey of discovery into the captivating world of nanomaterials and nanotechnology. As I delve into the intricacies of this cutting-edge field, I'm struck by the vast potential it holds for transforming industries, shaping technological landscapes, and advancing our understanding of the very building blocks of matter.Introduction: Unveiling the Nanoscale WondersNanotechnology, the manipulation and engineering of materials at the nanoscale (typically in the range of 1 to 100 nanometers), has opened doors to a realm where the rules of classical physics are redefined, and new properties emerge. The concept takes inspiration from nature's own nanoscale structures, such as the lotus leaf's water-repellent properties or the iridescent colors of butterfly wings. This exciting branch of science harnesses the unique behaviors and interactions of nanomaterials to create innovative solutions.
Con người tác động lên xu hướng biến thiên mật độ methane trong khí quyển giai đoạn 1990-2021
Authors: Cường N. P. K.
Published: September 2023

Methane (CH4) là loại khí nhà kính có ảnh hưởng cưỡng bức bức xạ (“radiative forcing”) lớn thứ 2 chỉ sau CO2. Do xu hướng biến thiên mật độ methane trong bầu khí quyển vẫn còn thiếu hụt, do đó bài nghiên cứu của Skeie, Hodnebrog & Myhre (2023) trên tạp chí Communications Earth & Environment sẽ giúp ta hiểu thêm một số điểm quan trọng.
Schistosoma japonicum complex: relatedness of parasites and relatedness of its intermediate hosts in evolution
Authors: Nelwan Martin L.
Published: September 2023

Purpose: In this research, I report the relatedness relationship among S. ovuncatum, S. sinensium, S. japonicum, S. mekongi, and S. malayensis. In addition, I also report the kinship relationship between five Oncomelania species with Neotricula aperta, Robertsiella spp, and Tricula spp. Furthermore, I describe the formation of the genus Oncomelania from its precursor forms.Principal Results: Results of nucleotide BLAST showed S. ovuncatum shared 99.69% identity similar with S. sinensium, 98.68% with S. mekongi, 97.98% with S. malayensis, and 97.85% with S. japonicum. Tree view slanted cladogram showed that S. sinensium is a sister to S. ovuncatum. It split to S. japonicum. Schistosoma japonicum split to S. mekongi and S. malayensis. Results also showed Oncomelania robertsoni shared 86.12% identity similar with Neotricula aperta, 85.88% with Robertsiella spp, and then 85.28% with Tricula bollingi. Tree view slanted cladogram showed that Tricula spp. split to N. aperta and Robertsiella spp. This study suggested that Oncomelania derived from their antecedent forms. Conclusions: Nucleotide BLAST results showed that S. ovuncatum is close to S. sinensium. Schistosoma sinenium split to S. japonicum, S. mekongi, and S. malayensis. Oncomelania robertsoni were close to N. aperta, Robertsiella spp and then to Tricula spp (Tricula bollingi). Oncomelania species derived from their antecedent forms.
Minimal Effect of Culturally Informed Marketing Messages on Engagement With a Digital Anxiety Intervention Among Latinx Individuals
Authors: Silverman Alexandra Lee , de la Garza Evia Angel F. Vela , Boukhechba Mehdi , Barnes Laura , Teachman Bethany
Published: September 2023

This study evaluated the effectiveness of different culturally informed marketing messages to encourage enrollment in a fully remote digital mental health intervention (DMHI) for anxiety. Spanish-speaking Latinx individuals (N=1200) with a history of anxiety were randomly assigned to receive a standard recruitment message via email, or one of three messages with an added culturally informed message feature: added positive user testimonials; noted goal of using the DMHI to support the individual’s relationships; or reference to somatic symptoms of anxiety (e.g., dizziness, rapid heart beat) instead of referencing “anxiety.” Participants could then click a link in the email to visit the DMHI website, enroll, and start the first session. We examined the effects of message features, language of the marketing materials (Spanish vs. English), and participant language (Spanish/English bilingual vs. monolingual Spanish) on rates of site clicks, enrollment, and starting the first session. Across messages, 8.3% of patients clicked a link to visit the DMHI website, but none of the message features, nor message language or participant language, were significantly associated with rates of site clicks, enrollment, or starting the first session. Results suggest that culturally informed, email-based recruitment messages may not be sufficient on their own to promote DMHI engagement among Spanish-speaking Latinx individuals.
Chemical analysis of the Triticum aestivum Cropped Soil
Authors: Budhathoki Narendra Pratap Singh , Gaire Shyam
Published: September 2023

Triticum aestivum commonly known as wheat. Simple random sampling method was used for collection of samples from twenty different locality of Tarakhola Rural Municipality-1, Majhakharka. The chemical compositions (NPK, Zn, B, and organic matter), EC and pH of Tarakhola Rural Municipality had been investigated. The micronutrients (Zinc and Boron) were determined by using Spectrophotometer and Colorimetric method. Nitrogen, Phosphorous and Potassium were analyzed by Kjeldahal method, Flame Photometer method, Modified Olsen's bicarbonate method respectively. Organic matter was determined by Calorimeter. Nitrogen- 0.57%, Phosphorus-29.05 ppm (65.08kg/hector), Potash-159.68 ppm (357.69kg/hector), organic matter-3.57%. pH is 6.4 which is suitable pH for wheat crop, Electrical conductivity is 0.087ds/m (87 milisimen), Zinc-0.54 ppm, Boron is 0.01 ppm. Organic matter and Nitrogen were medium but P and K were maximum and Zn and B were minimum.
Brand loyalty among mobile users
Authors: Ghimire Mahima , Karki Dipendra
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore the factors that influence brand loyalty among young mobile phone users. The study establishes a conceptual framework and tests hypotheses with a sample of 315 respondents from mobile phone users of various brands to explore the factors influencing brand loyalty. A structured questionnaire is used to gather data, and a descriptive and causal-comparative research design is used to assess the impact of perceived brand quality, customer satisfaction, brand image, brand experience, and social media marketing on brand loyalty. The study reveals statistically significant positive correlations between the study variables and brand loyalty using both descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. Notably, perceived brand quality, customer satisfaction, brand image, brand experience, and social media marketing all have significant positive connections with brand loyalty, showing that improving these factors can lead to higher user loyalty. Regression analysis, on the other hand, shows that only perceived brand quality, customer satisfaction, and brand experience have a significant impact on brand loyalty. This result emphasizes the important roles of quality, customer satisfaction, and brand experience in developing long-term brand loyalty. These findings have implications for users, suppliers, and regulatory agencies, shaping strategies and approaches for developing long-term brand loyalty.
Employees' careerist orientation: Who is more careerist in the Nepalese context?
Authors: Bhattarai Ganesh , Shah Kapil
Published: September 2023

This article measured the status of employees' careerist orientation, which is characterized as a preference for seeking job progression via methods that are not performance-based. Significantly, this study was carried out to measure those who are more careerist oriented according to their demographic groups. Perception-based primary data were collected from the employees working in the Nepalese Banking Industry. Five hundred and forty-six respondents were surveyed and analyzed quantitatively with the help of SPSS. Data analysis revealed that employees working in the banking industry believe that career advancement is not possible through performance alone. Moreover, this study exposed several findings (a) employees with a bachelor's degree or below were more career-minded than those with a master's degree or above, (b) female employees were more careerist oriented than their male counterparts, and (c) permanent employees' careerist orientation was greater than temporary employees. Based on the results of this study, numbers the implications and directions for further research were highlighted.
Human resource management practices in Nepalese organizations: Some observations
Authors: Shrestha Prakash
Published: September 2023

HRM practices aim to increase employee effectiveness in an organization. They care about the organization's people resources and work to grow and maintain their top-notch initiatives in a challenging and constantly shifting environment. That is why organizations need to concentrate on effective HRM practices. With this regard, this paper aims to explore some observations of HRM practices in Nepalese organizations using desk research, specific real-world examples, and various studies. It considers corporate planning and objectives, human resource planning, recruitment, selection and placement, training and development, performance management, pay and benefits, job design, and employee relations as the key HRM practices that are employed in the context of Nepal.
The influence of COVID- 19 on buying behavior of consumers in Kathmandu city
Authors: Rai Bharat , Bhandari Dila Ram
Published: September 2023

The main goal of this research was to analyze the impact of COVID-19 on buying behaviors of consumers during lockdowns in Kathmandu city. Fear of health, fear of economy, and fear of scarcity were taken as independent variables to measure the buying behaviors of consumers. The study used positivist epistemology with predetermined hypotheses and a deductive approach with a single ontological foundation. The study used a quantitative method. To obtain the primary data, and questionnaire based on a seven-point Likert scale was utilized. The population for this study was comprised of customers of consumer goods in and a sample size of 395 was used. In this study, a convenient sampling technique and a causal-comparative research design were used. Path analysis through Structural Equation Modeling was utilized to determine the effect of influencing variables on buying behaviors of consumers. The regression path analysis result found that fear of the economy and fear of scarcity had a substantial effect on consumer buying behavior. In contrast, the fear of health had not significantly affected consumer buying behavior. The results provide future scholars and business people with a road map to view the emerging context of market development.