bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cathedral stimulus for the development of religious tolerance and interfaith dialogue
Authors: Vityuk Iryna
Published: November 2018

The urgency of the chosen topic is due to the situation of multiculturalism and polyconfessionality of the modern world, in which the numerical superiority among the religious population belongs to the Roman Catholic Church, which has more than 1 billion followers. Therefore, being the most numerous among religions, the Roman Catholic Church has a significant influence on the religious situation in the world and on the world community as a whole. By shaping the outlook of its followers, the Church can make a significant contribution to stabilizing interdenominational relations, in particular, in the formation of religious tolerance in general.
Attitude to work as a Christian phenomenon in the documents of the Second Vatican Council
Authors: Suhachov Stanislav
Published: November 2018

The materials and spirit of the Second Vatican Council have largely outstripped the comprehension of the extremely important religious, social, economic, and spiritual problems faced by the modern globalized world. This concerns in many respects the problems of labor, the understanding of the value-motivational factors of attitude towards it. Moreover, the attitude to work has its own social, economic, spiritual and, of course, religious studies. All this can not but correct the problem of attitude to work as a Christian phenomenon in the documents of the Second Vatican Council. In this regard, the very fact that in our time the socio-philosophical science is not sufficiently adapted to the Ukrainian needs and realities of the idea of ​​the II Vatican Council of the Catholic Church (1962-1965) and the council documents of this Church
Ecumenism in the views of the hierarchs of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
Authors: Mischuk Maryana
Published: November 2018

An important factor in the socio-political life in the process of the formation of an independent Ukrainian state was the need to create its own state ideology, which would be based on the moral principles of Christianity. The problems of the moral and peaceful functioning of any society, including the Ukrainian one, today occupy a prominent place in the whole complex of economic, social-political and spiritual transformations. In this context, the role played by the ecumenical ideas of the hierarchs of the UGCC is of paramount importance.
MODEL PENGUKURAN KEMAMPUAN KEUANGAN DAERAH MELALUI KEMANDIRIAN FISKAL DAN DERAJAT EKONOMI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA (APBD) PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN SUMBA BARAT
Authors: Ndaparoka Deasy S. R
Published: November 2018

Pembangunan ekonomi sebagai salah satu prioritas pembangunan nasional bertujuan mempercepat pemulihan ekonomi serta memperkuat landasan pembangunan ekonomi berkelanjutan dan berkeadilan berdasarkan sistem kerakyatan. Otonomi fiskal merupakan aspek penting dalam menggambarkan kemampuan daerah dalam meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD). Harus diakui bahwa derajat otonomi fiskal daerah di Indonesia masih rendah dan belum mampu membiayai pengeluaran rutinnya. Otonomi daerah bisa diwujudkan hanya apabila disertai keuangan yang efektif. Penelitian ini untuk menemukan Model Pengukuran Kemampuan Keuangan Daerah Melalui Kemandirian Fiskal Dan Derajat Ekonomi Untuk Meningkatkan Akuntabilitas Dan Transparansi Anggaran Pendapatan Dan Belanja (APBD) Pemerintah Kabupaten Sumba Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kemampuan keuangan daerah dan konstribusi PAD terhadap APBD Kabupaten Sumba Barat tahun 2011-2015 dianggap masih kurang dan relatif kecil. Pemerintah Kabupaten Sumba Barat perlu mengoptimalisasi pengelolaan pendapatan daerah dengan mensinergikan program intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi sumber pendapatan daerah sesuai potensi dan kewenangan berdasarkan ketentuan peraturan perundangan dengan mengedepankan aspek keadilan dan kemampuan masyarakat
浅谈现代林业育苗栽培技术
Authors: 薛 艳丽
Published: November 2018

随着科学技术被广泛运用到各个领域,林业的发展也需要科技的支持。本文就是从林业育苗栽培的各个环节进行论述,希望能够帮助读者了解先进林业技术理念,促进林业蓬勃发展。
浅谈林政执法及森林资源的保护
Authors: 王 鑫
Published: November 2018

保护森林资源是维护生态系统平衡的基本保障,是一项利国利民的“希望工程”。对此,政府职能部门要积极建设林政执法机构,将稳固林业生态建设作为基本国策。本文将结合现阶段林政执法实际概况,深入剖析此项工作存在的问题,并提出切实可行的优化改进策略,旨在为相关人士提供参考意见。
疏勒河灌区水资源监测和节水调度管理信息系统研究
Authors: 马 岩云 , 徐 丽萍 , 赵 兴虎
Published: November 2018

本文通过对疏勒河灌区水资源监测和节水调度管理信息系统建设的背景、意义及必要性进行阐述,从疏勒河灌区信息系统现状,存在的不足和缺陷进行分析,系统研究了建设基础设施、信息资源、业务应用条件,总体规划目标和实际要求,技术框架路线和通讯网络系统,使疏勒河灌区水资源监测和节水调度管理信息系统更加科学合理,为建设提供参考。
提高地面气象观测工作质量的路径研究
Authors: 王 楠 , 刘 国飞 , 张 南 , 陈 洪利 , 高 井宝
Published: November 2018

气象服务中,地面气象观测是十分重要的组成部分,同时其也是台站工作中必须要完成的一项任务。尽管地面气象观测具有较强的基础性,但是地面气象观测的质量直接关系到天气预报、气候分析以及气象研究等多项工作的开展,因此采取有效措施不断提高地面气象观测的水平是很有必要的。
测绘仪器的维修管理研究
Authors: 贺 藤
Published: November 2018

伴随着时代的发展,科学技术的进步,我国测绘行业发展势头越发迅猛,相关技术也得到了一定的发展和完善。测绘仪器是保障测绘工作顺利进行的武器,是顺利完成项目的必要条件。随着数字化信息技术、通讯技术和计算机技术的高速发展,推动我国测绘行业越发向科学化、智能化、自动化方向靠拢。本文主要就测绘仪器在日常使用中的维修管理展开了相关的分析与讨论。希望借助于本次研究,能够给予相关的测绘人员提供一些可供参考的内容。
浅论房屋建筑测量放线施工技术
Authors: 刘 星
Published: November 2018

随着城市化进程的加快城市周边的高层建筑物的数量不断增加,施工技术与房屋建筑质量的好坏密不可分,高质量的施工技术往往能得到高质量的建筑,测量放线施工技术作为建筑中起始部分的重要部分,其施工质量的好坏直接影响着上层建筑的质量。测量放线是房建工程施工中很重要的一项技术工作,贯穿于施工的全过程,从施工前的准备,到施工过程,到施工结束以后的竣工验收,都离不开测量工作。因此,本文主要对房屋建筑测量放线施工技术进行分析研究。
谈道路地质勘察
Authors: 马 润平
Published: November 2018

随着我国经济的繁荣和公路建设事业的发展,所涉及的地质问题越来越复杂,工程设计对地质资料的要求也在不断提高根据市政道路基本建设程序,市政道路工程地质勘察与设计工作同步協调,分阶段并按各阶段要求的深度开展工作,而谁确提供各阶段所需的地质资料,则是确保各阶段工程设计质量的前提。本文对市政道路工程地质勘察重点进行了分析,希望能够为相关人员提供理论参考依据。
The problem of control of zeranol – a growth promoter of ruminant in beef
Authors: Salata V.
Published: November 2018

With the intensification of livestock breeding and the growing demand for meat in the population, producers in order to increase the productivity of farm animals widely apply various feed additives: amino acids, minerals, enzymes, hormones, tranquilizers, antibacterial substances, antioxidants, flavors, dyes, etc. Hormonal supplements or growth promoters used in feeding farm animals, leads to a violation of metabolic processes in the body of animals and poultry, while there are changes in the structure and chemical composition of the biological value of meat. The consumption of such products by a person affects metabolic processes of the organism, hormonal background, endocrine system, breaking the work of the organism as a whole. The purpose of the work was to conduct a search to determine the presence of zeranol, a growth stimulator for ruminants in beef, which arrives at the slaughter shops of the Ternopil and Lviv regions. The determination of zeranol in meat was carried out using a test system for the enzyme immunoassay of RIDASCRIN® Zeranol (manufactured by Ar-Biopharm / R-Biopharm, Darmstadt, Germany). It was found that on average 36% of the samples of beef carcasses entering for processing contained a stimulant for the growth of the mass of ruminant synthetic stimulant-anabolic zeranol, that is below the detection limit of zeranol 0.062 μg/kg. Detected samples, in which the content of zeranol was lower than the limit of this method, indicates that, according to the sensitivity of this method, these tests were attributed to negative ones, that is, zeranol is absent. Two companies with the highest levels of zeranol were also found: it is a beef of MP “Plai”, and PE “Fedoriv”. Consequently, it is recommended that monitoring, sampling and selection of beef meat at meat processing plants be carried out in order to establish safety indicators, in particular, the content of zeranol. Planned monitoring will monitor and analyze the situation with regard to zeranol in Ukraine. The problem of food safety and the assessment of potential risks of meat is extremely complicated and requires the introduction of requirements for the control of this synthetic drug in the normative legal acts of Ukraine. It is also proposed to conduct research on the development of methods for reducing the quantitative content of zeranol in beefmeat during its refrigeration.
Morphological changes in the broiler chickens liver at use of “Karsilin” in conditions of infectious-toxic hepatitis modelling
Authors: Fotina T. I. , Zon G. A. , Vashchyk Ye. V.
Published: November 2018

In poultry farms, at the conditions of rapid intensification of production, a lot of stress factors, such as infectious, technological, fodder, medication and others, act on the bird organism, and the main burden is borne by the liver. Therefore, timely warning and control of liver disease is very important. One of the marker infections with a potent pathogenic toxic effect on the liver and the bird organism as a whole is pseudomonosis. Objective: study of morphological changes in the liver of broiler chickens at the use of “Karsilin” in the conditions of modeling of infectious-toxic hepatitis for the determination of hepatoprotective action. We conducted a histological examination of the liver of intact chickens (intact control); chickens infected with the strain of P. aeruginosa microorganisms (control pathology); chickens, for which the “Karsilin” or Thiotriazolin was used with preventive-therapeutic purposes at infecting P. aeruginosa. Microscopic picture of liver samples infected with P. aeruginosa chicks corresponds to moderately expressed non-specific reactive hepatitis with morphological signs: disorganization of the hepatic beams pattern, hydrocytic and fatty hepatocyte dystrophy, small foci necroses, inflammatory cellular infiltration; proliferative, stagnant processes, perivascular edema and hyperemia in the system of the hepatic triad. The use of “Karsilin” at experimental pseudomonosis reduced the intensity of pathological processes: the severity of hepatocyte dystrophy was less than 71%, and necrotic changes in hepatocytes and violations of the beam pattern were less than 75% compared with the control pathology. Feed supplement “Karsilin” demonstrates hepatoprotective effect, which is expressed by preventing or significantly reducing the intensity of the manifestation of dystrophic, necrotic, infiltrative and proliferative processes in hepatocytes and in the hepatic triad in conditions of infectious-toxic hepatitis caused by the pathological action of P. aeruginosa toxins in the body of chicken broilers. Feed supplement “Karsilin” on the activity of protective and regenerative action is not inferior, and according to many indicators, the comparison preparation Thiotriazolin prevails.
Isolation Bac. anthracis at different pH and soil humus content
Authors: Rublenko I. , Rublenko S.
Published: November 2018

Anthrax is one of the diseases that cause great damage to livestock and at the same time is a dangerous disease for humans. This disease under different names is known from ancient times. The source of the pathogen is diseased animals. However, an important factor in the transmission of the pathogen is the burial place of animals that died from anthrax. The pathogen can be stored in the soil for more than 100 years. Anthrax is one of the diseases that cause great damage to livestock and at the same time is a dangerous disease for humans. This disease under different names is known from ancient times. The source of the pathogen is diseased animals. However, an important factor in the transmission of the pathogen is the burial place of animals that died from anthrax. In Ukraine there is burial of dead animals from anthrax. Most of the Siberian burial ground is registered in Vinnytsia, Kharkiv, Chernihiv, Ternopil, Lugansk and Kirovograd regions of Ukraine. In this regard, there is a need to study the issues of epizootology and improve diagnostic techniques, measures for general and specific anthrax prevention. The pathogen can be stored in the soil for more than 100 years. The purpose of these studies was to select the Bacillus anthracis spores for the influence of pH and different humus content in the soil. The pH and soil humus content were determined, which was used in experiments at the Laboratory of Agrochemistry of the Institute of Bioenergetic Cultures and Sugar Beet at the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine. The work was performed on the basis of the State Scientific-Control Institute of Biotechnology and strains of microorganisms. Used methodology in which soil sample – 2.5 grams grow. In studies, spores of the avirulence strain Bacillus anthracis were introduced into a sterile soil. Registered methods of separating the argument of anthracite from the soil are obsolete. The method allows distinguishing anthrax spores from soils with different pH and humus content. when 21.76 ± 0.94 spores were applied to sterile soil (which was 17.41 ± 0.75 s/gram), the amount of spores selected was 3.33 ± 0.27 spores/grams (19.13%). The amount of controversy in the experimental soil was lower (17.41 ± 0.75), compared with the amount of controversy submitted to the soil with a pH of 6.5 (P < 0.05), 6.7 (P < 0.05), 7.5 and 7.8, however, the number of allocated – higher – 3.33 ± 0.27 (19.1%). The introduction of 18.54 ± 1.29 spores/grams of soil (3.67% of humus content) amounting to 18% of the deductions. Isolation Bac. anthracis with different pH indicates that the most spores of the pathogen are released within the pH range of 6.7–7.5. The content of humus in the soil affects the number of selected spores. With a higher content of humus, fewer amounts of spores is released anthracis, optimum pH for spore selection – 7.0.
Methods of obtaining stem cells of the myocardium of cat
Authors: Kovpak O. S. , Kovpak V. V. , Mazurkevych A. I.
Published: November 2018

Year 2003 may be considered as the beginning of the study of “stem cells of the adult heart”, when Beltrami A.P. with his colleagues finally confirmed the presence of the latter in the heart. Later, Makkar R.R. and others proved the efficacy of these cells for treatment of myocardial ischemia. However, despite the positive effect of the use of “stem cells of the adult heart” for myocardial ischemia, an obstacle to their global clinical use are the ethical issues and difficulty in obtaining. Given the above, the aim of our work was to determine the optimal method of obtaining stem cells from the myocardium of cat. The experiments on animals were performed in accordance with the requirements of the “General ethical principles for Experiments on Animals” adopted by the first National Congress on bioethics (dated 20.09.04, Kyiv, Ukraine). To obtain heart tissues the frozen fetuses of kittens, that remained after providing the birth assistance, were used (with the consent of the owners). In order to determine the optimal method for obtaining a stem cells culture of the myocardium of cat we compared the explant method and enzymatic treatment methods of tissues using different combinations of enzymes: 2 mg/ml of collagenase (type II); 2 mg/ml of collagenase (type II) supplemented with 5% bovine serum; 1 mg/ml of collagenase (type II), 1 mg/ml of hyaluronidase and 5% BSA; 2.5% of trypsin; 2.5% of trypsin, 0.5 mg/ml of collagenase (type II) and 0.5 mg/ml of hyaluronidase. In order to determine the optimal method for obtaining a cells culture of the myocardium the counting of the number of cells after the formation of monolayer in one of the experimental groups was carried out (day 5 since the beginning of the  research). The counting of number of cells was performed in the Gorjaev's chamber under 200 magnification of microscope in all the squares. The most effective method for obtaining the stem cells culture from the myocardium is to use a combination of enzymes 2.5% of trypsin, 0.5 mg/ml of collagenase (type II) and 0.5 mg/ml of hyaluronidase, which allows to obtain 986.0 ± 9.3 thousand cells capable for proliferation with 10 mg of tissue. The least effective was the explant method (without use of enzymes), because the number of cells attached to the cultural plastic of the cells during its use on day 5 of cultivation was amounted 35.7 ± 6.2 thousand. The proposed method is optimal for obtaining the stem cells culture of the myocardium of the cat, which will be used later in our studies in the treatment of diseases of the heart muscle.
Nuevas formas para las columnas de hormigón
Authors: Garcia Alvarado Rodrigo , Jolly Monge David , Salinas Arriagada Alexis , Muñoz Sanguinetti Claudia
Published: November 2018

La exploración formal es un proceso de investigación mediante el diseño que considera sus propias condiciones para ampliar los resultados posibles. Este artículo presenta una estrategia de diseño paramétrico para columnas de hormigón ejecutadas con moldajes de telas, con el fin de apoyar el desarrollo creativo de esta técnica en composiciones arquitectónicas, promoviendo nuevas posibilidades tectónicas y espaciales. La estrategia desarrollada se basa en un sistema de encofrado compuesto de textiles con soportes verticales que generan columnas circulares, el cual se ha probado en modelos a escala y en elementos de tamaño real. El diseño paramétrico se establece a partir de una secuencia de círculos de radio y altura variable, además de un desplazamiento lateral que se define mediante un programa computacional que permite generar una variedad de diseños de columnas. La implementación paramétrica permite comprobar la versatilidad formal de estas capacidades constructivas, así como revisar condiciones de ejecución y estructura. Sugiere además nuevas posibilidades espaciales, de distribución, análisis y fabricación, evidenciando con ello la potencialidad arquitectónica del sistema digital y de los moldajes flexibles.
Contaminaciones estilísticas en la obra de Luciano Kulczewski. Yuxtaposición de imaginarios al servicio de una estrategia de apropiación
Authors: Harris Diez Ronald Ernesto
Published: November 2018

La obra de Luciano Kulczewski, uno de los arquitectos chilenos más relevantes de la primera mitad del siglo pasado, destaca esencialmente por la originalidad de su propuesta formal. Si sus creaciones dan cuenta, en un sentido compositivo, del arribo de las vanguardias arquitectónicas al medio nacional, su empleo del repertorio estilístico dista mucho de estar apegado a los cánones establecidos para esos lenguajes. El espíritu ecléctico que predomina en sus inmuebles se configuró a partir de un sincretismo formal, que no solo citaba los estilos en boga de aquella época —Revival Pintoresquista, Art Nouveau, Art Déco y Restauración Nacionalista—, sino que también daba cabida a su imaginario personal, habitado por bizarras figuras, cercanas en su sensibilidad al mundo de los sueños y del Grutesco.  La peculiar amalgama de imaginarios, junto con referencias arquitectónicas a la alta y a la baja cultura, visto con la distancia que provee el presente, emergieron como gestos muy cercanos a la actual sensibilidad posmoderna. Esto explicaría la gran popularidad que gozan sus creaciones entre el público general, que reconoce su originalidad y singularidad en el contexto local. Este artículo, alejándose de los tradicionales estudios formalistas que se remiten a las propuestas arribadas desde el centro metropolitano, ahondará en el proceso de contaminaciones estilísticas que acusan las creaciones del arquitecto, en el entendido que fueron el resultado de una estrategia de apropiación.
Versatilidad en la morfología urbana de un barrio bohemio de la ciudad de Valdivia, Chile
Authors: Rodríguez Laura , Zumelzu Antonio , Andersen Karen
Published: November 2018

El barrio Esmeralda, un tradicional barrio bohemio de la ciudad de Valdivia, ha sido incorporado dentro de un programa de gobierno de interés urbano nacional, a fin de convertirlo en un evento cautivador de público para los negocios locales durante el verano. El desafío planteado es abordar el desarrollo local, posicionando aspectos como la identidad y la inclusión dentro de la economía urbana. A pesar de lo anterior, se advierte que el boulevard de verano, como ha sido denominado tal evento en la calle Esmeralda, debe su celebridad no solo a la imagen proyectada por su función y la estética de barrio bohemio, sino también por el principio de diseño urbano de versatilidad del espacio público. La hipótesis de la siguiente investigación es que los atributos de versatilidad del espacio público del lugar, sumados a la función programática y a la estética de la calle, producen el éxito del evento circunscrito a la época estival de la ciudad.Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa que incluyó la observación marginal y la realización de entrevistas, para establecer ciertos patrones, los que mediante el método captura estática de la teoría de Space Syntax, permiten la construcción de una cartografía dentro de los resultados. Se concluye que el barrio posee una versatilidad que es ocasional, pero que está dada no solo por las actividades que se despliegan durante el evento, sino también porque ellas encuentran un emplazamiento pertinente dentro de la morfología urbana del lugar.
El paisaje del país o el campo expandido de la pintura en el trabajo de Juan Castillo
Authors: Muñoz Méndez María Elena
Published: November 2018

El siguiente texto busca explorar los modos en que el género del paisaje puede ser repensado para abordar los trabajos realizados por el artista chileno Juan Castillo, particularmente, aquellos que él mismo define como ocupaciones. Desde fines de los años setenta y a lo largo de su carrera, Castillo ha insistido en realizar diferentes operaciones en geografías diversas y extremas que en cada versión reactivan, tanto la relación entre arte y naturaleza, así como la que se puede establecer entre arte y territorio. A partir de algunas experiencias, como sus proyectos Tu rostro es el paisaje o Ritos de paso, se intentará tensar, por un lado, problemas que tienen su origen en la emergencia del paisaje en tanto género pictórico de modo de plantear la vigencia de esta categoría y, por otro, proponer también una lectura de estas operaciones como una expansión del campo pictórico en general.
La disolución del aula: Finmere Primary School (1958-59), un aprendizaje integrador, específico y activo
Authors: Lacomba Montes Paula , Campos Uribe Alejandro
Published: November 2018

El artículo analiza la escuela de Finmere (1958-59) de los arquitectos David y Mary Medd, perteneciente a un grupo de proyectos conocidos como los Development Projects en el Reino Unido. La metodología del artículo atiende a las tesis de Herbert Read a través de su libro Educación por el arte (1943) y de profesionales influyentes como Christian Schiller y Robin Tanner que, junto con los Medd, apoyaban sus teorías acerca de la importancia del arte en el desarrollo personal del individuo. El artículo se centra en describir cómo los espacios de la escuela, y la escuela como conjunto, se prestan al desarrollo de las teorías planteadas por estos pensadores, para analizar la validez de sus planteamientos en la actualidad.La descripción de las estrategias proyectuales ayuda a comprender la forma del espacio arquitectónico basada en el ser humano como ser creativo en un ambiente comunitario. En primer lugar, se explica la escuela como un único espacio sin aulas, fomentando un aprendizaje que integra varias disciplinas. A continuación, como un lugar que absorbe la simultaneidad de actividades, una escuela hecha por partes (built-in variety), diseñada para actividades específicas. Por último, se interpreta la escuela como taller que facilita el aprendizaje a través de la experimentación y obliga a los alumnos a participar de forma activa, construyendo sus propios rincones de trabajo.El artículo se limita al estudio de una escuela en el territorio británico, como un caso particular que permite ver, a través de su evolución, cómo la disciplina educativa y la arquitectónica pudieron realizar conjuntamente un avance significativo en las escuelas de posguerra. El proyecto de Finmere se adapta a los conceptos pedagógicos vigentes aún, por lo que se puede aprender de ella estrategias fundamentales para el diseño de espacios educativos.
Investigation of Differences in the Cultivation of Nannochloropsis and Chlorella species by Fourier-transform Infrared Spectroscopy
Authors: Kiss Bernadett , Gergely Szilveszter , Salgó András , Németh Áron
Published: November 2018

The increasing use of energy in the world is leading to the exhaustion of fossil fuels, so novel alternative solutions have to be found to meet our needs. One solution is renewable raw materials extracted from algae. The use of microalgae is widespread, in addition to energy formation, their biomass can also be utilized as food and other valuable components of them, e.g. amino acids, vitamins and minerals can be used in drugs and cosmetics. Due to their boundless diversity and components, they have become the focus of an ever-increasing number of research areas. Different processes can induce changes in their nutritional content, so optimizing the conditions used during their cultivation is important to produce the desired product. In our study different isolates of microalgae, namely Nannochloropsis sp. and Chlorella vulgaris, were studied using Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopic analysis. Variations in the spectra of a given species were studied under different cultivation conditions.
Staging Bodies
Authors: Hofmann Elisabeth
Published: November 2018

Women do not engage in feminist activism with an educational objective. However, activism has a transformatory effect on the participants, through forms of informal learning that are mainly recognized by the concerned in retrospect. Our research tries to identify which elements of the activist process have the highest informal learning potential in terms of empowerment. We analyse and compare the learning effect of activism in two feminist movements—« La Barbe » and FEMEN—based on the transformative learning concept. «La Barbe» is a French network of women seeking to denounce male domination in official institutions, private and public decision making bodies or important public events (conferences, etc.) concerning the political, financial and other “high level” spheres. FEMEN is a radical feminist protest group founded in Ukraine in 2008, now based in Paris. The organization is highly mediatised for organizing controversial topless protests against sex tourism, religious institutions, sexism, homophobia and other social, national and international topics. This research analyses the informal learning effect of these forms of activism, according to the activists’ own perception, taking into account the ways in which the networks, the public appearances and their preparatory processes are organised.
Composition chimique de quelques tourmalines et leur groupe de recouvrement C53v R 3 m
Authors: Kurylenko Constantin
Published: November 2018

L'examen de la composition chimique des dix tourmalines (tab. 1) et en même temps leurs études aux rayons X (méthode du cristal tournant et Weissenberg) montrent que, si la dravite de Moravie concorde avec les résultats de Buerger (tab. 2), des difficultés se présentent pour d'autres tourmalines où la composition chimique semble montrer l'existence de lacunes dans la structure. Les particularités de la répartition des points homologues des tourmalines examinées se retrouvent dans la variation des intensités des taches (h0.0) et (hh.0) des diagrammes de Weissenberg (tab. 4).
Contribution à la connaissance de l'hydrogéologie karstique du plateau de Calern (Alpes-Maritimes, France)
Authors: Martin Marie , Audra Philippe
Published: November 2018

Dans le cadre d'une étude hydrogéologique du plateau de Calern, un traçage à la fluorescéine a été réalisé dans la rivière souterraine de l'aven du Moustique [M. Martin, 2000]. Le traceur est réapparu en un point unique : la source de Bramafan. Cette émergence se situe à l'est du plateau de Calern, dans la vallée du Loup, au contact des calcaires jurassiques et des couches imperméables du Trias. Elle apparaît comme le principal exutoire de ce vaste ensemble karstique.
Noodsberg cave, une grotte dans les quartzites de la province du Kwazulu-natal (Afrique du Sud)
Authors: Martini J.E.J. , Marshall CGA
Published: November 2018

Les auteurs décrivent une grotte active de type karstique développée dans des quartzites ordoviciens de la province du Kwazulu-Natal, Afrique du Sud. Comme dans le cas d'autres grottes du même type, en Afrique du Sud et ailleurs dans le monde, le mode de formation comporte deux phases : (1) altération météorique d'un quartzite dur en une roche friable par dissolution du quartz le long des joints intercristaux ; (2) formation de la grotte par entraînement (= piping ) des grains de quartz libérés lors de la première phase. Un caractère particulier à cette grotte est la présence d'un conglomérat à matrice argilo-sableuse, plus résistant mécaniquement, formant le plafond des galeries et les ayant protégées de l'effondrement à courte échéance.
Adjectival scales and three types of implicature
Authors: Gotzner Nicole , Solt Stephanie , Benz Anton
Published: November 2018

In this work, we explore the relationship between three different inferencestriggered by gradable adjectives. In particular, we look at scalar implicature andtwo competing inferences occuring under negation - scale reversal (indirect scalarimplicature) and a type of manner implicature called negative strengthening. In aseries of experiments, we test a variety of adjectival scales and explore correlationsbetween different inferences. Our results show that some scales are more likelyto generate scalar implicature while others lean more towards generating negativestrengthening. The extent to which scalar implicature and scale reversal correlate forthe same scales, in turn, is lower than expected. We discuss our findings with respectto the mechanisms underlying the three types of inferences and factors accountingfor differences across scales, with a focus on semantic distance, boundedness, thetype of standard of comparison and adjectival extremeness.
Sub-Saharan Africa Is Lighting Up: Uneven Progress on Electrification
Authors: Mante Ofei D.
Published: November 2018

This research paper provides a regional review of the state of electricity access in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), focusing on installed capacity, electricity generation, the growth of renewable energy, electricity consumption, government investment, public financial flows, and several major initiatives. The study contrasts electrification between 1990 and 2010 with recent efforts and identifies countries that are consistently making progress and those that lag. The analyses show signs of progress on scaling up SSA power infrastructure and increasing electricity access, particularly in the Eastern and Western sub-regions. The installed generation capacity expanded at an average rate of 2.43 GW/year between 2005 and 2015. Renewable energy is growing, particularly solar, wind, and geothermal; about 9.7 GW of renewable energy capacity was installed between 2010 and 2016. Over this period, the net electricity generation in SSA increased at 9.1 TWh/year, more than double the historical average growth of 4.02 TWh/year (1990–2010). In general, the study found that rates of electrification across the entire region are more than twice the historical rates, and an average of at least 26 million people are now gaining access to electricity yearly. Nevertheless, progress is uneven across SSA. As of 2016, almost half of the population without electricity access live in Nigeria, DR Congo, Ethiopia, Tanzania, and Uganda. Quantitative analysis suggests that about 70 million people in SSA would have to gain access every year from 2017 to achieve universal access by 2030. Overall, SSA countries with national programs on energy access supported by policy/regulatory framework and infrastructure investment are making progress.
Clinical and Epidemiological Profile of Cirrhotic Patients at a Reference Center in Belém-PA, Analysis of 10 years
Authors: Miranda Esther Castello Branco Mello , Santos Fernanda Araújo , Marinho Ana Rachel Koury , Dias Mayara Castello Branco de Mello , Ferreira Suzana Maria Klautau , Cortinhas Renan Dos Santos , Sousa Giordana Pereira de , Neto Francisco De Almeida Teixeira , Guimarães Vivianne De Paula Reis , Batista Igor Nascimento , Oliveira Caio Nogueira , Graim Priscila Nathyelly dos Santos , Azar Anderson Phelipe Dias Sabry , Neto Alvaro Alves dos Santos
Published: November 2018

Background: The aim of this study was to analyze the demographic, ethyological and clinical aspects of patients with liver cirrhosis treated in the Chronic Liver Disease Center.

Methods: a descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective study based on the analysis of 580 pacients’ medical records with the diagnosis of hepatic cirrhosis treated from 2004 to 2014 in Belém, Brazil.

Conclusions: the profile was predominantly of male patients, aged between 51 and 60 years, coming from the capital ​​Belem, whose main etiologies of cirrhosis were C hepatitis and alcohol. Ascites was the most frequent clinical manifestation and Child-Pugh score A was the most prevalent.
Detecting Water in the Atmosphere of HR 8799 c with L-band High-dispersion Spectroscopy Aided by Adaptive Optics
Authors: Wang Ji , Mawet Dimitri , Fortney Jonathan J. , Hood Callie , Morley Caroline V. , Benneke Björn
Published: November 2018

High-dispersion spectroscopy of brown dwarfs and exoplanets enables exciting science cases, e.g., mapping surface inhomogeneity and measuring spin rate. Here, we present L-band observations of HR 8799 c using Keck NIRSPEC (R = 15,000) in adaptive optics (AO) mode (NIRSPAO). We search for molecular species (H2O and CH4) in the atmosphere of HR 8799 c with a template-matching method, which involves cross-correlation between reduced spectra and a template spectrum. We detect H2O but not CH4, which suggests disequilibrium chemistry in the atmosphere of HR 8799 c, and this is consistent with previous findings. We conduct planet signal injection simulations to estimate the sensitivity of our AO-aided high-dispersion spectroscopy observations. We conclude that 10−4 contrast can be reached in the L band. The sensitivity is mainly limited by the accuracy of line list used in modeling spectra and detector noise. The latter will be alleviated by the NIRSPEC upgrade.
Megaparsec-scale Radio Structure Associated with a Hybrid Blazar SBS B1646+499: Episodic Jet Activity with Precessing Axis
Authors: Pajdosz-Śmierciak U. , Jamrozy M. , Soida M. , Stawarz Ł.
Published: November 2018

Here we report on the total-intensity 610 MHz Giant Meterwave Radio Telescope (GMRT) observations of the peculiar hybrid blazar SBS B1646+499, which merges the properties of BL Lacertae objects and flat-spectrum radio quasars. The complex radio structure of SBS B1646+499, emerging from the archival radio data and our new GMRT observations, consists of the megaparsec-scale elongated halo, the unilateral kiloparsec-scale jet, and the nuclear jet extending up to ∼20 pc from the compact core. The giant halo is characterized by a steep radio spectrum, indicative of the advanced aging of the electron population within the lobes. For the large-scale jet, we detected a spectral gradient along and across the outflow, and in particular spectral flattening of the radio continuum toward the jet edges, suggestive of the spine-boundary shear layer morphology. The nuclear jet displays superluminal knots emerging from the self-absorbed and variable radio core. We interpret all these findings in the framework of the model of an episodic jet activity with a precessing jet axis.
The Spectroscopic Hertzsprung–Russell Diagram of Hot Massive Stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud
Authors: Castro N. , Oey M. S. , Fossati L. , Langer N.
Published: November 2018

We present a comprehensive stellar atmosphere analysis of 329 O- and B-type stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) from the RIOTS4 survey. Using spectroscopically derived effective temperature T
eff and surface gravities, we find that classical Be stars appear misplaced to low T
eff and high luminosity in the spectroscopic Hertzsprung–Russell diagram (sHRD). Together with the most luminous stars in our sample, the stellar masses derived from the sHRD for these objects are systematically larger than those obtained from the conventional Hertzsprung–Russell diagram. This suggests that the well-known, spectroscopic mass-discrepancy problem may be linked to the fact that both groups of stars have outer envelopes that are nearly gravitationally unbound. The non-emission-line stars in our sample mainly appear on the main sequence, allowing a first estimate of the terminal-age main sequence (TAMS) in the SMC, which matches the predicted TAMS between 12 and 40 M
⊙ at SMC metallicity. We further find a large underabundance of stars above ∼25 M
⊙ near the zero-age main sequence, reminiscent of such earlier findings in the Milky Way and Large Magellanic Cloud.
The Large-scale Structure of the Halo of the Andromeda Galaxy. II. Hierarchical Structure in the Pan-Andromeda Archaeological Survey
Authors: McConnachie Alan W. , Ibata Rodrigo , Martin Nicolas , Ferguson Annette M. N. , Collins Michelle , Gwyn Stephen , Irwin Mike , Lewis Geraint F. , Mackey A. Dougal , Davidge Tim , Arias Veronica , Conn Anthony , Côté Patrick , Crnojevic Denija , Huxor Avon , Penarrubia Jorge , Spengler Chelsea , Tanvir Nial , Valls-Gabaud David , Babul Arif , Barmby Pauline , Bate Nicholas F. , Bernard Edouard , Chapman Scott , Dotter Aaron , Harris William , McMonigal Brendan , Navarro Julio , Puzia Thomas H. , Rich R. Michael , Thomas Guillaume , Widrow Lawrence M.
Published: November 2018

The Pan-Andromeda Archaeological Survey is a survey of >400 square degrees centered on the Andromeda (M31) and Triangulum (M33) galaxies that has provided the most extensive panorama of an L
⋆ galaxy group to large projected galactocentric radii. Here, we collate and summarize the current status of our knowledge of the substructures in the stellar halo of M31, and discuss connections between these features. We estimate that the 13 most distinctive substructures were produced by at least 5 different accretion events, all in the last 3 or 4 Gyr. We suggest that a few of the substructures farthest from M31 may be shells from a single accretion event. We calculate the luminosities of some prominent substructures for which previous estimates were not available, and we estimate the stellar mass budget of the outer halo of M31. We revisit the problem of quantifying the properties of a highly structured data set; specifically, we use the OPTICS clustering algorithm to quantify the hierarchical structure of M31's stellar halo and identify three new faint structures. M31's halo, in projection, appears to be dominated by two “mega-structures,” which can be considered as the two most significant branches of a merger tree produced by breaking M31's stellar halo into increasingly smaller structures based on the stellar spatial clustering. We conclude that OPTICS is a powerful algorithm that could be used in any astronomical application involving the hierarchical clustering of points. The publication of this article coincides with the public release of all PAndAS data products.
Faire (connaissance) avec l’autre. Le juge des enfants à l’épreuve du travail sur la parentalité
Authors: Vrain Anaïs
Published: November 2018

À la fois parce qu’ils ont leur part dans la situation de danger dont sont saisis les juges des enfants mais aussi car leur évolution sera déterminante pour le bien-être de leurs enfants, les parents fragilisés par leur parcours de vie auxquels la justice est confrontée appellent un travail exigeant qui envisage la part de la parentalité, même partielle, qu’ils peuvent exercer et la manière de renforcer les compétences nécessaires pour répondre aux besoins de leurs enfants, avec ce qu’ils sont. Mobilisant tout à la fois la qualité de l’entrée en relation, la conscience de la fragilisation involontaire de l’adulte que l’on a face à soi, une évaluation ajustée, des questionnements et des mesures tournées davantage vers les possibilités que focalisées sur les défaillances, le travail mené par le juge des enfants avec les parents, plutôt que de répondre à la question « ce parent peut-il s’occuper de son enfant ? », tente de résoudre « comment ce parent peut-il s’occuper de son enfant ? »
Écouter les parents – Entendre la famille ?
Authors: Clergeau Sandrine , Lelièvre Julien
Published: November 2018

Cet article témoigne de la création d’un dispositif thérapeutique familial d’orientation psychanalytique au sein d’un service de l’Aide sociale à l’enfance. Les auteurs tentent de montrer pourquoi et en quoi il diffère du travail proposé classiquement aux parents et aux enfants dans les services de protection de l’enfance. Face aux difficultés rencontrées par les familles et les équipes, comment proposer des réponses différentes qui favorisent l’émancipation de chacun ? Le travail de transformation des liens intersubjectifs et générationnels est tenté par le biais de la création d’une aire transitionnelle fertile. L’implication des thérapeutes et de l’équipe dans le travail familial opère nécessairement des changements qui seraient limités par un travail ordinaire avec les parents ou les familles.
Vers un modèle intégré de l’Approche famille-partenaire auprès des enfants ayant un trouble neurodéveloppemental
Authors: Fragasso Angela , Pomey Marie-Pascale , Careau Emmanuelle
Published: November 2018

Les troubles neurodéveloppementaux ( tnd ) sont de plus en plus abordés comme étant une problématique chronique de santé. Pour conjuguer avec les défis associés à la chronicité, le mouvement actuel usager-partenaire est considéré comme une piste d’action prometteuse et humaniste en santé. Pour les jeunes ayant un tnd , la reconnaissance du rôle central des parents amène à suivre ce mouvement en abordant l’approche famille-partenaire ( afp ). Cette approche s’inscrit en continuité avec les écrits qui associent la collaboration parent-intervenant à des retombées positives, mais qui relèvent des écueils importants pour une mise en œuvre réelle. Cet article propose un modèle intégrateur basé sur les résultats d’une étude qui vise à explorer la perspective des parents, des professionnels de la santé et des gestionnaires en regard de l’ afp afin d’identifier des lignes directrices jetant les bases d’une approche au partenariat avec les familles dans les soins et les services offerts aux enfants ayant un tnd .
Exercise Treatment for Sacroiliac Pain
Authors: Mooney Vert , Pozos Robert , Vleeming Andry , Gulick Jennifer , Swenski David
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACT

The reciprocal relationship of the latissimus dorsi on one side and the gluteus maximus on the other side has been demonstrated anatomically. To demonstrate this relationship by muscle action, electromyographic studies were performed in 15 healthy individuals. This formed the baseline for evaluation of 5 symptomatic patients with sacroiliac dysfunction. Abnormal hyperactivity of the gluteus muscle on the involved side and increased activity of the latissimus on the contralateral side was contrasted with the normal function of the healthy individuals. All patients in the rotary strengthening exercise program improved in strength and return of myoelectric activity to more normal patterns.
Swept-Source OCT Angiography of the Anomalous Foveal Avascular Zone
Authors: Jiang Shangjun , Choudhry Netan
Published: November 2018

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:

To gain insight into clinical presentations associated with anomalous foveal avascular zone (FAZ) architecture and foveal pit morphology.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

Twenty-two eyes with anomalous (vascularized) FAZs were identified from 14 patients using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA). The FAZ was evaluated in three vascular layers of the retina: the superficial capillary plexus (SCP), the deep capillary plexus (DCP), and the degree of foveal pit hypoplasia was graded.

RESULTS:

The FAZ was absent in 21 out of 22 eyes at the SCP and in eight out of 22 eyes at the DCP. Foveal pit hypoplasia was more severe in patients where the FAZ was fully vascularized in both the SCP and DCP. The absence of the FAZ did not affect visual acuity.

CONCLUSION:

Anomalies of the FAZ and foveal pit can present with varying degrees of severity in patients with a wide range of ages and diagnoses.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2018;49:852–858.]
Clinical Course of Autosomal Recessive Bestrophinopathy Complicated by Choroidal Neovascularization
Authors: Introini Ugo , Casalino Giuseppe , Khan Kamron N. , Eandi Chiara , Alovisi Camilla , Michaelides Michel , Bandello Francesco
Published: November 2018

The authors report the clinical course of two cases of autosomal recessive bestrophinopathy (ARB) complicated by choroidal neovascularization (CNV). One patient presenting with a novel
BEST1
mutation (c.658 C>T, p.Gln220*) underwent anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy. Response to treatment was documented on optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA). Despite initial response to treatment, recurrent CNV exudation with progressive subretinal fibrosis was observed. In the second patient, the CNV was not treated and spontaneous regression was observed. This report indicates that the clinical course of CNV in ARB may vary considerably, ranging from spontaneous regression to progressive subretinal fibrosis despite intervention.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina.
2018;49:888–892.]
Comparison of Zeiss Cirrus and Optovue RTVue OCT Angiography Systems: A Quantitative and Qualitative Approach Examining the Three Capillary Networks in Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Chung Christopher S. , Nesper Peter L. , Park Justin J. , Fawzi Amani A.
Published: November 2018

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:

Construct a method for visualizing the middle capillary plexus (MCP) using Zeiss optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) and compare to established segmentation methods using the Optovue system.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

Twenty eyes with diabetic retinopathy were imaged. Visualization of the MCP, image artifacts, preservation of pathological changes, foveal avascular zone (FAZ) area, and vessel length density (VLD) were compared between devices.

RESULTS:

The authors successfully segmented the superficial (SCP), MCP, and deep (DCP) capillary plexuses on both devices. More images artifacts were detected on Optovue. Microaneurysms and telangiectatic vessels were better visualized in the MCP on the Optovue. FAZ area showed a strong correlation between the two instruments (r
2
= 0.666;
P
< .0001). The SCP had lower VLD compared to the MCP and DCP on both devices.

CONCLUSION:

The authors provide an objective and consistent method for manual segmentation using Zeiss OCTA to visualize the three retinal capillary plexuses.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2018
;49:e198–e205.]
Design Principles for Online Role Play Simulations to Address Groupthink Tendency in Professional Training
Authors: Leung Lawrence , Law Nancy
Published: November 2018

Decision making for professionals in crisis situations can be highly stressful and mission critical. It is a kind of naturalistic decision making (NDM), characterized by highly fluid situations under great stress and uncertainty and involving interprofessional teams. A major challenge to the effective handling of crisis situations is the tendency for the personnel involved to ignore alternatives and make irrational decisions, a phenomenon referred to as Groupthink. This chapter reports on a case study of the application of a set of design principles for an online role play simulation (RPS) in addressing Groupthink in crisis management professional training. The training effectiveness on participants' Groupthink tendency was investigated using Bale's interaction process analysis (IPA). The design principles underpinning the RPS training system is discussed in light of the findings.