bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aby emocje znów były wyjątkowe
Authors: Watt-Smith Tiffany ,   Queen Mary University of London
Published: July 2024

In the 1920s, industrial psychologists studied the efficiency of female workers at the Hawthorn Plant, a telephone factory in Chicago. They studied the effect of lighting, rest breaks, and what the workers ate. But they also tried to study the emotional ecology of the test room, how friendships, trust, and bad tempers affected productivity. A new scientific understanding of motivation and behaviour was pioneered by them, a theory that is ubiquitous in today's optimisation- obsessed age, namely the idea that emotions (our own and others') can be isolated, manipulated, and monetized. Under observation, however, immigrant, working-class women showed far less transparency than white male psychologists had imagined. This article makes a plea for the value of the emotionally unfamiliar. We live in a world where emotional transparency is a highly prized ideal, whether in the (dangerously misguided) promise of AI facial recognition software, or in the healing potential of empathy and communication. But the reality of human emotions is that they are just as often mysterious, shy, and hard to read, and what at first feels like emotional affinity can, on closer inspection, dissolve into mysteries. As a historian of emotion, Watt Smith is always compelled by these mysteries, and she invites us to be, too. In this article, she will look at shifting emotional landscapes past and present, exploring how emotional styles, languages, practices, symbols, and rituals change, sometimes very dramatically, across times and places. Defamiliarizing emotions in this way reminds us of the necessity of holding diverse experiences in mind when we speak about what emotions are and do. In an age where we are growing accustomed to the flattening and universalizing of emotional experience under capitalism, coming face to face with the emotional unfamiliar reminds us that feelings have distinct and sometimes highly idiosyncratic ways of eluding us too. Keywords: human emotions, emotionally unfamiliar, mystery, emotional landscapes, defamiliarizing emotions
Relacje emocjonalne z rzeczami
Authors: Banout Anna
Published: July 2024

Our relationships with things that we own are complex and multidimensional. Such objects can be both ordinary and exceptional, while their meaning often goes beyond their material value. Interdisciplinary analyses, combining psychology, sociology, anthropology and consumer behaviour research demonstrate the diversity of our relationships with things. As suggested by Russell W. Belk, such relationships can serve as tools of self-expression, enabling people to present their individuality and identity. The “endowment effect” shows that we frequently attribute more value to the things we own, resulting from both emotional and rational aspects of our interactions with objects. Things are also meaningful in the context of loss and grief, as they constitute material connections with the past and memories of the beloved. In extreme situations, such as migration or refugeeism, the selection of objects we bring along becomes an act of memory and protection of identity. This article argues that understanding deep relationships with objects can facilitate better understanding of ourselves and others, helping to create more empathetic and responsible narratives in museums and other institutions of culture. In the light of humanitarian crises, such relationships can offer crucial insights into experience and needs of persons affected by migration and refugeeism issues, and reveal the meaning of objects in our lives as something more than material property. Keywords: relationships with objects, psychological ownership, material culture, migration, grief
Manajemen Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Honorer
Authors: Fitria Fitria , Fitria Happy , Martha Alfroki
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the description of the Principal's leadership management in SMP Muhammadiyah Prabumulih and has uses in various parties, both from the place of research and the authors themselves. In this study, the population is the principal, vice principal and honorary teacher consisting of 10 people, each of whom has different functions, qualities and characteristics. Collecting research data through three main sources, namely: direct observation (observation) document analysis, and interviews to get the principal's leadership score and the teacher's performance score. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis technique. These results indicate that: (1) the optimal form of leadership is played by the principal's role as a leader, manager, and motivator. (2) the obstacle faced by school principals when carrying out their duties is the performance of honorary work in this school has been running quite well even though some are still lacking discipline in attendance due to various reasons and interests.
The effects of Pictorial Riddle Type Inquiry Learning and Reciprocal Teaching Learning on Students’ Learning Outcomes
Authors: Sari Arum Puspita , Fadhli Muhammad
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this quasi-experimental research was to determine whether the mathematics learning outcomes of students taught by Pictorial Riddle type Inquiry learning were higher than the mathematics learning outcomes of students taught by Reciprocal Teaching learning in Class VII SMPN 11 Bengkulu City. The research sample was determined by cluster sampling in order to obtain class VII A as the experimental class and class VII B as the control class. The experimental class of learning  was  taught  with  the  Pictorial  Riddle  Inquiry  learning  model,  while  the control class was taught with the Reciprocal Teaching learning model. The research data were analyzed using the t test. Based on the data analysis, it’s concluded that the mathematics learning outcomes of students taught by Pictorial Riddle type Inquiry learning are higher than the mathematics learning outcomes of students taught by Reciprocal Teaching learning. In addition, the results of the descriptive analysis also show that the posttest mean score in the experimental class (77.00) is higher than the mean score of posttests obtained in the control class (70.3).
Peningkatan Kinerja Guru melalui Supervisi Akademik
Authors: Suwari Suwari
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of supervisor's academic supervision on school development and the success of supervisor's academic supervision, starting from the planning of supervision to the decision on the results of supervision at SDN 7 Muara Telang. This study uses a qualitative explanatory approach. Data collection was carried out through observation and investigation. The results showed that the principal's plan for supervision began with developing a supervision program and then maintaining contact with all teachers regarding awareness, understanding, and accountability. Furthermore, academic coaching for school principals using group and individual skills. Most school principals carry out group supervision only by training teachers at the start of the new school year. Principals generally do not supervise personal visits, notes, or individual meetings. The SDN 7 Muara Telang Principal Follow-up Program is generally oriented and implemented during teacher meetings with little interest in teachers. Principal Education Guidelines for SDN 7 Muara Telang cannot improve teacher professionalism because the coaching of school principals is unplanned, routine, and consistent.
Kinerja Guru Sekolah Dasar di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Marhamah Marhamah
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine how the teacher's performance at SD Negeri 27 Banyuasin I. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative research methods. Sources of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data with data collection techniques, namely interview observation and documentation, the data obtained is then analyzed to become a conclusion of the research process. The findings of the study show that the performance of elementary school teachers at SD Negeri 27 Banyuasin I is still classified as poor because of the five aspects of performance measurement studied, namely the quality of work results, timeliness, ability initiative, and communication, only the aspects of initiative and ability are assessed as having been assessed. pretty good. To improve the performance of elementary school teachers at SD Negeri 27 Banyuasin I, it is hoped that teachers will be more effective and efficient in the learning process so that educational goals can be implemented properly.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Maryodona Maryodona
Published: July 2024

This article aims to describe the influence of the Principal's Leadership on Teacher Performance in SD Negeri 116 OKU. This quantitative research involved 13 teachers in SD Negeri 116 OKU as research subjects. The data are obtained using a questionnaire and then analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that there was an increase in teacher performance by 15%, while other factors had a negative impact. It is proven that school leadership provides benefits to the performance of teachers at SD Negeri 116 OKU.
Humanism in Philosophical Studies
Authors: Maryati Yenny
Published: July 2024

The philosophical theory known as humanism emphasizes the value and position of human beings, considering them as the core of everything. This article is created in an effort to provide information in the form of a review of humanism in the study of philosophy from various perspectives of various figures, especially in the realms of religion, education, and social aspects, as well as its development over time. The article is written using the library research method, where the data collection technique involves literature review in journals. The research results show that the humanistic perspective originates from the fundamental belief in humans as creatures with innate and natural characteristics in the Middle Ages. Humanism is an ideology that prioritizes human values. The philosophical theory known as humanism emphasizes the value and position of human beings, considering them as the core of everything. The main focus of humanism is the natural characteristics of humans, their limits, and tendencies. Understanding humanism in philosophical studies plays a crucial role in providing knowledge to discover the essence of life, encouraging thinking towards the search for the essence of science to address significant issues (aporia).
Parennialism and Educational Goal
Authors: Satin Sumiani
Published: July 2024

Perennialism argues that values and norms are eternal or everlasting. These values and norms originate from ideas and concepts that have proven to be relevant and beneficial over the years. Perennialism looks back to the past not merely to reminisce about it; instead, they believe that axiomatic principles remain useful in the present time as they are unaffected by time. Perennialist philosophers argue that modern educational practices are crucial because they are based on the customs and cultures of the past, which hold values and ideals still relevant to the firm and just modern life. This article provides information through a review of perennialism in the study of philosophy, encompassing areas such as religious understanding, economics, politics, and education. The writing method employed is article review. The findings indicate that perennialism in religion is motivated by the transcendent unity behind the diversity or plurality of religions and religiosity, according to perennial philosophers. Shared views, or what is referred to as the fundamental message of religion in Islam, demonstrate this transcendent unity: submission to God every day and experiencing His presence in everyday life. The educational goal according to perennialism is to provide knowledge about absolute and eternal truths based on deeply held beliefs, absolute, and timeless.
Characteristics of Educational Management Based on Humanistic Philosophy
Authors: Rahmi Eka , Kristiawan Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Humanism is known to appear in the Latin vocabulary humanus which has the meaning of human morals or following the nature of a human being. In terms of terminology, humanism means the position and position of every human being based on the efforts possessed by humans in generating their natural abilities in body and spirit. Data collection techniques use information from various sources which will later be used as references and references from several sources like article, journal and books. Humanistic learning theory globally explains that the learning process involves physical and spiritual in order to optimize the process of change in learning. Education in this learning theory seeks various insights from the environment as a series of character making equally. The target of this theory is to focus on behaviors that are given the right to choose in determining the fate of the individual himself and being able to account for it in the future. The role of education is simply to create the best conditions by encouraging, inspiring, digesting, and empowering. Child-centered learning should be a key principle. They need to be most active, most experiential, and most learning- experienced. The success of school management depends on the implementation of this MPMBS.
Liberalism’s Perspective on Human Beings, Science, and Education
Authors: Santi Titin Alpis
Published: July 2024

This journal reviews the liberalist perspective in philosophy on three crucial aspects: human beings, science, and education. Philosophy, considered as the ‘parent of science,’ contemplates various aspects of human life and has produced diverse views. The liberalist philosophy, emerging as a reaction to religious orthodoxy and church dominance during the Renaissance, upholds key principles that include individual freedom, justice, and human rights. This philosophy regards the autonomy of individuals as crucial in all aspects of life, including politics, economics, and religion.
Problems of Transliteration of Fiqh Legal Terms (Library Research on The Book Al-Fiqh Al-Islami Wa Adillatuhu Using the Al-Munawwir Dictionary)
Authors: Daud Izzat Muhammad , Ritonga A. Husen , Yusuf M.
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the difficulties encountered when translating fiqh terms from the Al-Munawwir dictionary to the “Islamic Fiqh wa Adillatuh” book. This study combines a literature review methodology with qualitative research techniques. The Al-Munawwir dictionary and legal jargon included in Sheikh Wahbah Az-Zuhaili’s book “Islamic Jurisprudence wa Adilatuh” are the sources of this information. The research’s findings indicate two categories of issues related to the translation of fiqh terminology in the book “Islamic Jurisprudence wa Adillatuh”: Linguistic Issues and Technical Issues. These issues were identified through data analysis conducted with the Al-Munawwir dictionary, followed by analysis and discussion in earlier chapters. This study further emphasizes how useful the Al-Munawwir lexicon is for translating terms related to fiqh. Among the Indonesian research and translation community that preserves their language, culture, and religion, this dictionary is highly regarded. Arabic and Indonesian dictionaries are used as reference materials, and words are defined from these sources.
The Influence of Leadership and the Role of School Committees on Teacher’s Performance
Authors: Iskandar Eddy , Lian Bukman , Mahasir Mahasir
Published: July 2024

The goal of this study was to evaluate the leadership of the principal and the function of the school committee at SMP Negeri 1 Pangkalan Baru in the Central Bangka Regency. 42 teachers from SMP Negeri 1 Pangkalan Baru in Central Bangka Regency made up the sample size. The respondents were all instructors at SMP Negeri 1 Pangkalan Baru in Central Bangka Regency, and the sampling method used was saturated sampling. 90 statement items were measured by distributing questionnaires using a 5-point Likert scale to collect the data. Multiple linear regression analysis is the method utilized for analysis. The study’s findings demonstrate that the leadership of the principal and the function of the school committee both significantly impact teacher effectiveness. Second, teacher performance is significantly and partially influenced by the principal’s leadership. Teacher performance is affected in part and significantly by the three responsibilities of the school committee.
The Effect of Principal’s Academic Supervision and Work Discipline on Teacher’s Performance
Authors: Gandi Gandi , Fitria Happy , Eddy Syaiful
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the Effect of Principal Academic Supervision and Work Discipline on Teacher Performance at SD Negeri Gugus Satu Sungaiselan. This type of research is quantitative research with a research design using an ex post facto research design. The sample in this study was a total of all teachers at SD Negeri Gugus Satu Sungaiselan consisting of 81 teachers. data collection technique using a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques using quantitative descriptive analysis techniques, and multiple regression. The results of this study state that 1) there is a significant effect of the principal’s academic supervision on the performance of teachers at SD Negeri Gugus Satu Sungaiselan; 2) there is a significant effect of work discipline on teacher performance at SD Negeri Gugus Satu Sungaiselan 3) there is a significant effect jointly with the academic supervision of the school principal and work discipline on the performance of SD Negeri Gugus Satu Sungaiselan teachers.
The Influence of Principal and School’s Committee Leadership on the Implementation of School-Based Management
Authors: Kaimudin Kaimudin , Ahyani Nur , Wahidy Achmad
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of the leadership of the school principal and school committee on the implementation of school-based management in SD Negeri Se Gugus 1, Lubuk Besar District. This type of research is quantitative research with a research design using an ex post facto research design. The sample in this study was a total of all teachers consisting of 106 teachers at SD Negeri Se Cluster 1, Lubuk Besar District. data collection technique using a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques using quantitative descriptive analysis techniques, and multiple regression. The results of this study state that 1) there is a significant influence between the principal's leadership on school-based management of Cluster 1 Public Elementary Schools, Lubuk Besar District; 2) there is a significant influence of the school committee on school-based management of Cluster 1 Public Elementary Schools in Lubuk Besar District; 3) There is a significant influence jointly on the leadership of the school principal and the school committee on the school-based management of Cluster 1 Public Elementary Schools, Lubuk Besar District.
The Influence of Leadership and School's Committees on the Quality of Learning
Authors: Gunawan Wahyu , Fitria Happy , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of the leadership of the principal and the school’s committee on the quality of learning. This research was conducted at SD Negeri Cluster 1 in Sungaiselan District. The type of this research is quantitative. The sample in this study was a teacher at SD Negeri Cluster 1 in Sungaiselan District, totaling 54 people. The technique used in this study is a questionnaire. The results of the study concluded that (1) there was a significant influence on the leadership of the principal on the quality of learning. Based on the significance test, the value of t count is 2,476 > t value of table 2.004, then Ha is accepted. (2) There is a significant influence on the school’s committee on the quality of learning. Based on the significance test, the value of t count 7,115> t value of table 2.004, then Ha is accepted. (3) There is a significant influence together with the leadership of the principal and school’s committee on the quality of learning. Based on the results of the ANOVA test, an F-count of 1754,085 was obtained with a significant level of 0,000, then f count > F-table (1754,085 > 2.78) so H0 was rejected. If H0 is rejected, the conclusion is that there is an influence between independent variables simultaneously on the dependent variable.
TLR4/NF-kB/β-Catenin/TGF-β pathways in Salmonella AvrA related-Colorectal Cancer Tumorigenesis
Authors: Wibowo Bogi Pratomo , Kalim Handono , Khotimah Husnul , Sujuti Hidayat , Rukmigarsari Ettie
Published: July 2024

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cause of cancer mortality due to cancer after lung cancer. Understanding detailed pathomechanisms concerned with chronic Salmonella infection, which is known to play a crucial role in CRC tumorigenesis related to AvrA protein, can contribute to the advanced management of CRC. This study aimed to find the effect of Salmonella AvrA protein on the occurrence of CRC through the TLR4/NF-кB/β-catenin/TGF-β pathway by analyzing whether it is empirically consistent with the theory through path analysis from the CRC mice model. The immunohistochemistry method was used for data collection for TLR4, β-catenin, NF-кB, TGF-β, Ki67, and apoptotic cells. Data were analyzed by creating a path analysis. A significant direct effect was shown by the expression of TLR4 to β-catenin (p=0.000), β-catenin to NF-кB (p=0.000), and TGF-β to Ki67 (p=0.000). In addition, this also occurred in the expression of NF-кB to Ki67 (p=0.000) and the apoptotic percentage (p=0.020). The indirect effect was shown by the expression of TLR4 to NF-кB through β-catenin (R=0.724; p=0.000). In addition, the expression of β-catenin on Ki67 through NF-кB (R=0.364; p=0.000) and β-catenin to the apoptotic percentage through NF-кB expression (R= –0.633; p=0.042). These studies explain the effect of giving Salmonella AvrA to CRC mice model through the crosstalk involvement of TLR4, β-catenin, NF-кB, TGF-β, and Ki67 pathway. The direct and indirect effects show consistent evidence between the Salmonella infection in the CRC mice model and the theory. Salmonella activates the TLR4 and β-catenin pathways, triggering NF-кB pathways crucial for immune regulation, inflammation, and cell differentiation. The increased TLR4, β-catenin, NF-кB, and TGF-β pathway also correlated with the tumor progressivity, indicated by increased Ki67 and decreased apoptotic percentage. In conclusion, the overexpression of all pathways above by Salmonella AvrA leads to uncontrolled cell proliferation and apoptosis inhibition, consequently promoting CRC tumorigenesis.
Nicotine and Neurotransmitters an Update
Authors: Soni Shalinee , Verma Lokesh
Published: July 2024

This concise review provides an update on the relationship between nicotine and neurotransmitters, focusing on the release and binding of specialized macromolecules known as neurotransmitters to specific receptors. The discussion highlights the two subtypes of the nicotinic receptor, N1 and N2, with N1 associated with muscle/peripheral functions and N2 with central/neuronal functions. The production of chemicals through nicotinic cholinergic receptors by sympathetic postganglionic neurons, adrenal chromaffin cells, and parasympathetic postganglionic neurons is examined. The presence of cholinergic receptors in both the sympathetic and parasympathetic neurons, their affinity for acetylcholine, and their relevance in obstructive lung disease are briefly addressed. The potential therapeutic impact of antimuscarinic receptor medicines for this condition is acknowledged. The review underscores the importance of bridging evolving sectors to explore the beneficial applications of nicotinic receptor ligand and emphasizes the significance of understanding nicotine receptors in various diseases.
Dose and Time related Anticancer effects of Acacia nilotica fruit-extract via its Cytotoxic potential and Modulatory effects on the expression of Oncogenes, in Cervical and Breast cancer cells
Authors: Khatrawi Suad M. , Daghestani Maha H. , Ambreen Khushboo , Daghestani Mazin H. , Al-Zahrani Sabah A. , Alobaid Hussah , Al-Olayan Ebtisam , Alneghery Lena M. , Al-Malahi Nawal M.
Published: July 2024

The great effectiveness of Acacia nilotica as a natural antitumor agent is well identified. However, the anticancer efficiency of fruit-part of A. nilotica against cervical and breast cancer cells, is still unknown. Hence, the present study for the first time, focuses on the dose and time related anticancer effects of A. nilotica fruit-extract, via its cytotoxic efficiency on HeLa and MCF7 cells. Furthermore, with the aim to check the anticancer tendency of A. nilotica-fruit-extract at molecular level, our study is the first-hand investigation that evaluates the expression of five crucial oncogenes (P53, PIK3CA, ERBB2, TNF and EGFR), in A. nilotica-treated HeLa and MCF7 cells, utilizing RT-qPCR. When HeLa and MCF7 cells were treated with increasing doses (3.25-100µl) of A. nilotica fruit-extract, for different time-durations (24, 48 and 72h). Dose-dependent effective cytotoxic effects of A. nilotica were noticed in treated-cancer cells. Based on time-durations, A. nilotica-induced cytotoxic effects was in highest rate on the time period of 24 h as compared to 48 and 72h. Furthermore, at this most effective time-period (24h), the low-dose (12.5µl) of A. nilotica was sufficient to show severe cytotoxic effects (27% and 26% cell-viability) on treated-cancer cells. In RT-qPCR analysis, the treatment of A. nilotica with its effective-dose (12.5µl) caused highly significant (p<0.01) decreased expressions for four (P53, PIK3CA, ERBB2 and EGFR) and three (P53, PIK3CA and ERBB2) oncogenes, in HeLa and MCF cells, respectively. This is the first-report on the low-dose effects of fruit-part of A. nilotica which can be effectively used to reduce cancer growth.
Impact of changes in the rules of Registration of medicines by the EAEU on the regulation of the turnover of medicines on its territory
Authors: Nefidova О.G. , Babaskin D.V. , Litvinova T.M. , Babaskina L.I. , Glazkova I.U. , Savinova O.V.
Published: July 2024

To perform the urgent tasks of optimizing the procedures for registration of medicines within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union, it is necessary to analyze and evaluate the current changes made to the Rules for Registration and Examination of Medicines after approval by the Eurasian Economic Commission. The purpose of this paper was to conduct an expert assessment of the main changes made to the Eurasian Economic Commission Rules over the 2022-2023. The assessment was carried out by 38 experts with experience in communication with regulatory bodies on the registration of medicines and making changes to the registration dossier, according to the Likert scale using the developed expert assessment card. It has been established that, in general, experts have a positive attitude to the changes both from the standpoint of their practical significance and the optimal balance of stability and flexibility and in terms of accuracy, correctness, and clarity of formulations. Attention is drawn to the insufficient accuracy of some concepts and to the need to reflect all new terms in section II of the Eurasian Economic Commission Rules. The experts have specifically noted the creation of the necessary conditions for the active circulation of orphan medicines, their accelerated use in some individual cases, increasing the availability of unregistered medicines in special cases, ensuring the possibility of obtaining an indefinite registration certificate, and providing a registration dossier only on electronic media,excluding the annual revaluation of the benefit/risk ratio for some medicines, and the acceleration of the mutual recognition procedures in several EAEU member states due to simultaneous initiation. It has been shown that there is a need for a more detailed consideration of changes in the timing of registration and examination procedures for medicines, as well as in the analysis and evaluation of changes in the annexes to the Eurasian Economic Commission Rules. The use of the change management methodology would allow for more consistent and efficient management of amendments to the Eurasian Economic Commission Rules.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ АНАТОМИЯ ЛИСТЬЕВ ШИРОКО РАСПРОСТРАНЕННЫХ СОРТОВ ЯБЛОНИ
Authors: Советбек кызы Зарина , Тажибаев Акынбек
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена структурным особенностям листьев широкораспространенных следующих сортов яблони:  Реннет Симеренко (Rennet Semerenko), Крипсон - Crimson crisp), Превосход, Жылдыз, Таш алма, Голден Делишес (Golden Delicious). Установлено, что изученные сорта встречаются в более или менее благоприятных орощаемых местах региона. Тем не менее приспособительные признаки листьев существенно отличаются. Это показывает о неодинаковой пути приспособления их к условиям места обитания. Общий план строение листа изученных сортов сходный: состоит эпидермы, ассимиляционной, проведящей и механической ткани. Листья у всех сортов гипостоматные, мезофилл дорсовентрального типа.  Изученные сорта, хотя распространены в более или менее сходных орощаемых условиях, тем не менее они отличаются показателями листа (таблица). Изучение показало, что для сортов яблони характерны сравнительно высокие верхние и, наоборот, очень тонкие нижние эпидермы. Мезофилл дорсовентрального типа, коэффициент палисадности колеблется в пределах от 35 % до 65%.
ҮЧТҮК РЯСКАНЫ (LEMNA TRISULCA L.) БИОИНДИКАТОР КАТАРЫ КОЛДОНУУ
Authors: Каримов Болотбек , Мирзабдикодирова Шохиста , Акылбай кызы Нурзада
Published: July 2024

Макалада биотестирлөөдөгү морфологиялык ыкманы колдонуп, металл иондорунун жардамы менен Lemna trisulcaнын биоиндикациялык касиети жөнүндө баяндалат. Ал үчүн: ар кандай концентрациядагы поллютанттардын биометрикалык көрсөткүчтөргө (хлороз, некроз) тийгизген таасирин талданган; металл иондорунун рясканы өлүмгө учуратуучу жана минималдуу (босого) концентрациясы белгиленген; металл иондорунун 0,01; 0,025 жана 0,1 мг/мл концентрациясында рясканын тамырларынан бөлүнүшү жана жалбыракчаларынын катмарланышы аныкталган. Lemna trisulca - фитотестер катары, зыяндуу заттардын таасирине сезгич келип, металлдардын 0,001 ден 0,1 мг/мл чейинки концентрациясында реакцияга жөндөмдүү жана биоценоздун компоненттерин булгоочу заттар (поллютантар) менен булгануусун текшерүүдө ийгиликтүү колдонууга болору айтылат. Изилдөөлөрдүн анализи көрсөткөндөй үчтүк ряскага цинк (Zn) жана темир (Fe) стронцийге (Sr) салыштырмалуу күчтүү уулуу таасир этишет. Дээрлик бардык металлдардын максималдуу концентрациясында (0,1 мг/мл) ряскалар ачык жашыл түсүн жоготушат. Эритмедеги туздун концентрациясынын төмөндөшү менен металлдардын зыяндуу таасирлери начарлайт.
ЭКОЛОГО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ УЧЕТ КАК СОСТАВЛЯЮЩАЯ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ СТРАНЫ
Authors: Шакирова Назгуль , Абжамилова Айнура
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрены методологические подходы к формированию экологическому учету, необходимости его выделения как составляющей экологической безопасности страны. Определены цель, задачи, функции, объекты и пользователи эколого-экономического учета. Рассмотрено, как субъекты более полно получат информацию о природоохранной деятельности, затратах на природоохранные мероприятия из экологического учета. Формирование экологической отчетности основывается на выделении в бухгалтерском учете природоохранных затрат и организации экологического учета, позволяет с учетом экологических показателей справедливо определить финансовое состояние страны. Эколого-экономический учет (ЭЭУ) – это инструмент, который помогает в оценке и обосновании учета экономики и окружающей среды, которая является его основой. Причина его важности заключается в том, что он позволяет учитывать экономические и экологические факторы, а также влияние человеческой деятельности на окружающую среду, что можно рассматривать в контексте его принципов.
«САРКЕНТ» МАМЛЕКЕТТИК ЖАРАТЫЛЫШ ПАРКЫНЫН ЧЫЧКАН СЫМАЛ (Muridae) КЕМИРҮҮЧҮЛӨРҮНҮН ВЕРТИКАЛДУУ ЖАНА ГОРИЗОНТАЛДУУ ТАРАЛУУСУ
Authors: Абжамилов Сапарбай , Стамалиев Кутманалы , Атабеков Үсөн , Дапинова Марина , Матибали уулу Шерали , Досназарова Айгул
Published: July 2024

Макалада 2015-2020 - жылдар аралыгында «Саркент» МЖПнын аймагында жүргүзүлгөн экспедициянын негизинде чычкан сымал кемирүүчүлөрдүн түрдүк курамы, отурукташуу жыштыгы боюнча жыйналган маалыматтарынын жыйынтыгы берилген. Натыйжада, парктын аймагынан чычкан сымал кемирүүчүлөргө мүнөздүү 7 түр Alticola argentatus, Microtus carruthersigalis, Apodemus sylvaticus, Mus musculus, Rattus turkestanicus, Microtus (M.) arvalis, Ellobius (E.) tancrei аныкталды. Доминанттык түр катары Apodemus sylvaticu, жалпы кармалган жаныбарлардын 43,7±2,18%, субдоминант Mus musculus - 18,2±1,70% түзөт. Чычкан сымал кемирүүчүлөр үчүн бир кыйла жагымдуу биотоптор дарак-бадал өскөн суу жээктери, арча, бадал токойлору. Alticola argentatus жана Microtus carruthersigalis экологиялык жактан ийкемдүү экендиги аныкталды. Демек, чычкан сымал кемирүүчүлөрдүн ар кайсыл түрлөрүнүн өздөрүнүн жагымдуу биотоптору болуу менен алардын таралуусу жана отурукташуу жыштыгы бир келки эместиги аныкталды.
ГЕМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ НЕКОТОРЫХ ПОЗВОНОЧНЫХ ЖИВОТНЫХ, ОБИТАЮЩИХ В РАЙОНЕ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА КАМБАР-АТИНСКИХ ГЭС №1 И №2
Authors: Айдаралиев Эгемназар , Досназарова Айгул
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена гематологическому анализу позвоночных животных зоны строительства Камбар-Атинских ГЭС № 1 и № 2. В связи срезким изменением среднего течение р.Нарын. Строительством ГЭСов возникла необходимость исследовании экологии животных этой зоны. Исследование гематологии позвоночных показали видовые и популяционные особенности по количеству эритроцитов, по содержанию гемоглобина полученных у наземных позвоночных среднего течение р.Нарын. Показаны экологические особенности по этим параметрам у популяций. Изучения экологических, физиологических особенностей популяий позвоночных животных Среднего Нарына до строительство Камбар-Атинских ГЭМ № 1 и № 2 имеет боьшое значение.
Simulation and Hardware Implementation of a 1kW AC-DC converter with Active Power Factor Correction using UC3854
Authors: Dhaval R. Patel
Published: July 2024

A 1kW Boost circuit-based AC-DC converter with Active Power Factor Correction (APFC) has been designed, simulated, and realized in hardware, using the UC3854 controller, for a varying input AC supply voltage range of 195 Vrms to 260 Vrms and a fixed output DC voltage of 430 V DC. The converter's performance has been confirmed through PSIM simulation as well as hardware implementation within the specified AC input voltage range. In the hardware implementation, a power factor of 0.99 was consistently achieved across the proposed AC input voltage range at full load. But, the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) of the input current varied from 7.4% to 10.7%, for the same AC input voltage range at full load. The hardware setup's performance under step changes in load was also tested and compared with PSIM simulation results, demonstrating the converter's robustness and reliability in practical applications.
Retos actuales de la teoría del derecho. Propuestas y visiones desde la función de la interpretación
Authors: Dominguez-Ardila Cesar Augusto
Published: July 2024

Recensión del libro Estado de Derecho, Teoría del Derecho e Interpretación. Reseña del libro dirigido por los Profesores Eduardo Magoja y Lucinao Laise, sobre estudios de filosofía del derecho.
The Contribution of Teacher Feedback to the Revision of Student’s Work in Primary and Secondary Education: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Charalampous Angelos Konstantinou , Darra Maria
Published: July 2024

Teacher feedback is crucial in the teaching and learning process as it helps describe the learner's performance objectively and guides them in revising their work to improve academic performance. While previous reviews have provided valuable information on different types of feedback and their use, effectiveness, effects on learner learning, and pedagogical benefits at both teaching and learning levels, none have focused exclusively on the connection of feedback with revision. This systematic literature review was based on the revised PRISMA 2020 statement, a widely accepted set of guidelines for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses. After removing duplicate studies and applying two levels of research to exclude studies based on title, abstract, inaccessibility, and not meeting quality criteria, 32 relevant surveys were found conducted in primary and secondary education from 2013-2023, assessing the contribution of teacher feedback to the revision of learners' work. The results showed that most studies found significant benefits from applying various types of feedback processes in successfully revising learners' work. These processes led to correcting errors, improving the quality of their texts, assimilating improvement strategies, and promoting receptivity among teachers and learners. Most research focused on language learning and related skills such as grammar, syntax, spelling, writing, and text comprehension, primarily using quasi-experimental interventions in English as a second and foreign language courses.
Implementasi Metode Fuzzy Analytica Hierarchy Process (FAHP) Dalam Penentuan Bobot Seleksi Mahasiswa Program Pendidikan Dokter Spesialis
Authors: Murni Ni Nyoman , Dantes Gede Rasben , Candiasa I Made
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengimplementasi metode Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (F-AHP) dalam menentukan bobot penerimaan mahasiswa pendidikan dokter spesialis Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana dan mengukur tingkat akurasinya menggunakan confusion matrix. Metode F-AHP mampu mengurangi penilaian kriteria yang bersifat subjektif dari metode AHP dan menghasilkan keputusan yang lebih baik. Proses perhitungan dimulai dari menyusun matriks perbandingan berpasangan dari hasil wawancara, menghitung nilai eigen, menghitung nilai rasio konsistensi, mengubah pembobotan kriteria ke dalam bentuk matrik berpasangan kriteria F-AHP, menghitung nilai fuzzy syntethic extent untuk tiap kriteria sampai mendapatkan bobot dari masing-masing variabel. Bobot yang dihasilkan adalah: C1 = tes kompetensi dasar sebesar 30%, C2 = tes wawancara sebesar 30%, C3= tes potensi akademik sebesar 17%, dan C4 = TOEFL sebesar 23%. Pengujian akurasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan confusion matrix dan diperoleh akurasi total sebesar 89%, sedangkan akurasi per-predikat kelulusan diperoleh untuk cumlaude = 93%, sangat memuaskan = 84% dan memuaskan = 90%. Temuan tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa bobot yang diperoleh signifikan untuk diterapkan dalam proses seleksi mahasiswa program pendidikan dokter spesialis.
Klasifikasi Micro-Expression Menggunakan K-Nearest Neighbors Menggunakan Fitur CAS dan HOG
Authors: Wardoyo Nikko Riestian Putra , Santoso Joan , Setiawan Esther Irawati
Published: July 2024

Micro-Expression adalah ekspresi yang muncul dalam waktu singkat, hanya berlangsung sepersekian detik. Hal ini mungkin merupakan akibat dari aktivitas komunikasi antar manusia selama interaksi sosial. Reaksi ekspresi mikro wajah terjadi secara alami dan segera, sehingga hanya menyisakan sedikit ruang untuk manipulasi. Namun, karena Micro-Expression bersifat sementara dan memiliki intensitas rendah, pengenalan dan pengenalannya sulit dan sangat bergantung pada pengalaman para ahli. Karena kekhususan dan kompleksitas intrinsiknya, klasifikasi Micro-Expression menggunakan 2 ekstraksi yaitu CAS dan HOG menarik tetapi menantang, dan baru-baru ini menjadi area penelitian yang aktif. context-aware saliency (CAS) yang bertujuan untuk mendeteksi wilayah gambar yang mewakili pemandangan. Tutujuannya adalah untuk mendeteksi objek dominan. Histogram Oriented Gradient (HOG) Bertujuan sebagai deskriptor yang efektif untuk pengenalan dan deteksi objek. Metode K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN) digunakan untuk klasifikasi Micro-Expression berdasarkan fitur HOG dari citra saliency. Dataset yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dari data sampel siswa SMK Ma’arif NU Prambon jurusan Multimedia sebanyak 45 siswa dan ditambahkan dataset dari affecnet. Hasil yang didapatkan dari total dataset sebanyak 4116 citra yang dibagi menjadi 6 Micro-Expression yaitu anger, disgust, fear, happy, sad dan surprise, mendapatkan hasil akurasi diatas 80% dari perbandingan dataset sejumlah 4116 terbagi menjadi 2 dengan persentase 70% training dan 30% data testing.
Algoritma Random Forest pada Prediksi Status Kredit Usaha Rakyat untuk Mengurangi Nonperforming Loan Rate
Authors: Wulansari Wulansari , Purwitasari Diana
Published: July 2024

Program Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) adalah salah satu program pemerintah Indonesia dalam meningkatkan akses pembiayaan kepada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) yang disalurkan melalui lembaga keuangan dengan pola penjaminan. Dana penyaluran KUR 100% berasal dari dana lembaga keuangan penyalur KUR. Pemerintah memberikan subsidi berupa pembayaran penjaminan kredit yang menjamin kredit sebesar 70% dari nilai total kredit yang ditetapkan dan 30% sisanya ditanggung lembaga keuangan salah satunya adalah bank. Mempertahankan non performing loan (NPL) rate yang rendah sangat penting untuk mencegah terjadinya pembentukan biaya pencadangan kerugian yang akan mengurangi keuntungan bank. Memprediksi variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap macetnya KUR diperlukan untuk mencegah kredit macet terutama pada tahap awal pemberian kredit. Belum terdapat penelitian untuk memprediksi kredit macet pada KUR menggunakan machine learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar Bank dapat melakukan prediksi dengan pendekatan machine learning dan mengetahui kontribusi variabel yang mempengaruhi KUR macet. Teknik SMOTE juga digunakan dalam penelitian untuk mengatasi ketidakseimbangan data. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa klasifikasi random forest memberikan akurasi lebih tinggi dari regresi logistik yaitu sebesar 88% pada data uji. Urutan tingkat kepentingan dari kontribusi variabel yang mempengaruhi macet pada KUR adalah status restrukturisasi kredit, ketersediaan debt service payment account, unit operasional pemroses kredit, dan sektor usaha dapat menjadi dasar Bank untuk menganalisis profil resiko proses KUR baru sehingga dapat menurunkan potensi kredit bermasalah kedepannya dan menekan NPL rate.
Chi-Square Histogram Analysis of Woven Fabric Images Made from Natural Dyes Due to Exposure to Sunlight
Authors: Batarius Patrisius , Sinlae Alfry Aristo Jansen
Published: July 2024

This research aims to conduct a Chi-square analysis on the histogram of woven fabric images dyed with natural dyes following exposure to sunlight. Woven fabrics dyed with natural dyes have attracted attention in the textile industry due to their sustainability and environmental safety. Continuous sunlight is a significant factor influencing color changes in woven fabric dyed with natural dyes. The methodology involves capturing images of woven fabric pre- and post-sunlight exposure, followed by histogram analysis using Chi-Square testing, mean, mode, and standard deviation. We utilize pre-cropped and resized grayscale images. Research findings demonstrate that sunlight significantly impacts the histogram of woven fabric images dyed with natural dyes, causing shifts in color distribution, standard deviation, and mode. These findings hold critical implications for the textile industry, particularly for manufacturers of woven fabrics dyed with natural dyes. The application of Chi-Square analysis and standard deviation provides guidelines for product design, maintenance procedures, and consumer education regarding the preservation of color quality in fabrics exposed to sunlight. Changes in the quality of woven fabric images under sunlight exposure can offer essential guidance in the care and maintenance of textile products dyed with natural dyes. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the interplay between natural dyes, sunlight, and woven fabrics, supporting the development of sun-resistant natural dyes.
Faktor-Faktor Terkait Kepatuhan dalam Menjalani Pengobatan pada Penderita Hipertensi di Puskesmas Gerunggang Kota Pangkalpinang
Authors: Hermaniati Dwiana , Lana Sari  , Zahriah Zahriah
Published: July 2024

Hypertension is a condition where systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg. Hypertension had the highest patient visits in Pangkalpinang City in 2021. The Health Center in Pangkalpinang City had the highest number of hypertension visits in 2021, which is Gerunggang Health Center with 7,746 visits. The research objective was to know the factors related to medication adherence in patients with hypertension at the Gerunggang Public Health Center in Pangkalpinang City. The method used was analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling used an accidental sampling technique. The research sample consisted of 96 respondents. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire analyzed by univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. The results showed that the factors of long-suffering from hypertension (p= 0.000), level of knowledge (p= 0.000), affordability of access to health services (p= 0.001), family support (p= 0.001), the role of health workers (p= 0.013), and motivation for treatment (p=0.000) was related to medication adherence in patients with hypertension. Factors of gender (p=0.540), education level (p=0.650), employment status (p=0.966), and health insurance participation (p=0.295) were not related to medication adherence in patients with hypertension. The findings of this study can offer valuable insights for Community Health Centers to mobilize PTM cadres and deliver education on the significance of adherence to medication for individuals with hypertension.
Durasi Penggunaan Gadget dan Ketajaman Mata pada Remaja: Studi Korelasi
Authors: Hanun Istiqomi Saidah , Riyadi Muskhab Eko
Published: July 2024

Visual acuity issues frequently arise in teens and require care because of their significant impact on several parts of life, including learning. Adolescents may experience a decline in their visual acuity due to various circumstances, including exposure to light emitted by gadgets. The initial investigation revealed that some students exhibited a decrease in visual sharpness despite the infrequent use of gadgets. Conversely, some students reported normal visual sharpness despite frequent use of electronic gadgets. This phenomenon has interested researchers seeking to investigate the correlation between the amount of time teenagers spend using gadgets and their visual acuity. This study was observational and had a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of students from class X and XI who were pursuing a focus in Audio Video Engineering Expertise at SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta. The complete sampling technique was used to select 41 respondents for the sampling process. The measuring device utilized consisted of a questionnaire sheet to record the time of gadget usage, along with an eye acuity observation sheet employing the Snellen Chart. The statistical analysis used Kendall's Tau test. The findings indicated that a significant proportion of participants, specifically 35 individuals (85.4%), fell into the high-usage group for gadgets. Additionally, a majority of participants, specifically 25 individuals (61%), exhibited anomalies in their visual acuity. The statistical test yielded a p-value of 0.001 <0.05, indicating a significant association between the duration of gadget use and ocular acuity in adolescents. The correlation coefficient of 0.511 indicates a moderate relationship between these two variables. Adolescents should decrease their time using electronic devices to lower the likelihood of experiencing a decline in visual sharpness.