bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МОДНІ БРЕНДИ У ЦИФРОВОМУ ВИМІРЮВАННІ: ПОЄДНАННЯ ТВОРЧОСТІ ТА ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: Тетяна Валеріївна Ременєва
Published: February 2024

Досліджується  розвиток унікальних інноваційних проєктів, що поєднують мистецтво моди та технологічні розробки дизайнерських рішень.Методика. Застосовано методи літературно-аналітичного, системно-структурного, порівняльного аналізу, синтезу й узагальнення; використано методи систематизації візуальних джерел, а також формального, стилістичного, композиційного, колористичного аналізу. Досліджено роль брендингу та елементів дизайну в інноваційній комунікації технологій та моди. Проаналізовано еволюцію розвитку та методологічний концепт нового напрямку моди digital fashion.  Описано практики роботи дизайнерських брендів у поєднанні інноваційних технологій та історично-мистецького досвіду, що дозволяє створювати авангардні тканини, одяг, взуття, аксесуари. Представлено огляд використання сучасних передових технологій у творчості креативних дизайнерів нового покоління. Наукова новизна полягає у проведенні системного аналізу результатів роботи світових брендів з практичної реалізації нових трендів дизайн-діяльності шляхом: поєднання проривних біотехнологій та авангардного дизайну як альтернативної перспективи нових живих дизайн-продуктів; активному застосуванні передових ІТ-технологій за допомогою цифрових матеріалів, 3D-принтів та анімаційного 3D-програмного забезпечення, а також аніматронних роботизованих систем. Все це набуває неймовірної популярності у дизайн-практиці при створенні модних продуктів luxury-сегменту. Практична значущість досліджень полягає у висвітленні досвіду актуального тренду у роботі сучасних дизайнерів та брендів, які експериментують не лише з формами та кроєм, а й з передовими технологіями. Наголошено екологічний акцент цифрової моди, яка здатна знизити негативний вплив модного бізнесу брендів fast-fashion на світову екологію.
Neanderthal Resilience in Two Hotspot Zones of Iberia (Cantabrian and Betic Regions)
Authors: Bernal Gómez Marco Antonio
Published: February 2024

First book to compare Neandertal behaviour in two different bioclimatology and biogeografically regions of Iberia.Presents new data and discussion in relation to some essential Neandertal sequences of Iberia.
Notas nomenclaturales y taxonómicas en el género Opuntia (CactaceaeOpuntioideae) para la Argentina
Authors: Oakley Luis J. , Demaio Pablo H. , Prado Darién E. , Kiesling Roberto
Published: February 2024

En el marco del estudio del género Opuntia (Cactaceae) para la Argentina se analizaron 10 nombres del grupo: Opuntia anacantha, O. bispinosa, O. brunnescens, O. discolor, O. distans, O. hildemannii, O. kiska-loro, O. pampeana, O. sulphurea y O. vulpina.El objetivo fue la designación de lectotipos, neotipos o epitipos, cuando fuera necesario; así como también resolver problemas de estatus nomenclatural o taxonómicos, para cada uno de los taxones. Se consultaron los protólogos de todos los nombres y ejemplares depositados en herbarios, a través de visitas personales o consulta de imágenes disponibles online. Para las tipificaciones se siguieron las reglas y disposiciones del Código Internacional de Nomenclatura (CIN). Se discute y modifica el estatus de los tipos designados previamente para Opuntia anacantha, O. brunnescens, O. discolor, O. distans y O. kiska-loro. Se designan: un lectotipo para O. hildemannii; neotipos para O. pampeana y O. vulpina; y un epitipo para O. sulphurea. Se explica la razón por la cual el nombre O. bispinosa carece de estatus nomenclatural. Además, se proponen dos nuevos sinónimos y una combinación.
Belief control systems, psychological empowerment, and service motivation: A path to organizational effectiveness
Authors: Nazaruddin Ietje , Hasna Afifah
Published: February 2024

This study examines how belief control systems affect public service motivation, focusing on the role of psychological empowerment. Using purposive sampling techniques, we selected a sample of 150 permanent public servants from the local bureaucracy in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Data analysis was conducted using SEM-PLS analysis with Smart-PLS 4.0 software. Our findings indicate that belief control systems do not directly impact individuals' motivation to deliver efficient public services. However, psychological empowerment mediated the relationship between belief control systems and public service motivation. These results contribute to the existing literature by providing empirical evidence of the influence of belief control systems on public service motivation through psychological empowerment. The study underscores the importance of fostering positive belief control systems and enhancing psychological empowerment to improve performance and service delivery in the public sector. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for policymakers and practitioners to incentivize employees effectively and enhance public service outcomes.
Predictors of intrahospital mortality in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 and cerebrovascular diseases: rapid systematic review and meta-analysis protocol
Authors: Pérez-Neri Iván , Diéguez-Campa Carlos Eduardo , Tadger Philippe , Sandoval Hugo , Castillo-García Vania Lisset , Singh Ashutosh Kumar , Carneiro da Costa Caio Augusto , Chaurasia Bipin , Uy Elenore Judy B , Ríos Camilo
Published: February 2024

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID19) is a novel pandemic disease caused by the β-coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. This disease affects primarily the respiratory organs, but the vascular system may also be compromised. COVID19 may lead to either coagulopathies or hemorrhagic disorders involving the central nervous system. Risk factors for a fatal outcome have been suggested but not completely elucidated. Objectives: This systematic review protocol aims to identify clinical, imaging and laboratory variables associated with intra-hospital mortality in patients with COVID19 and cerebrovascular disease. Materials and Methods: Studies will be retrieved from Web of Science, MEDLINE, Scopus, EBSCOhost, Ovid, Rayyan’s COVID-19 Open Research Dataset, and Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria will be observational studies or clinical trials describing patients with both COVID19 and cerebrovascular disease. Exclusion criteria will be studies whose patients remained hospitalized with no defined outcome (intrahospital mortality or discharge), studies written in languages different than English, published before 2019 or whose full-texts could not be retrieved. All demographic, laboratory and imaging variables will be extracted. Data synthesis will be presented in graphs, figures, and summary of findings tables. A global mortality rate will be calculated. A narrative synthesis will be included. A meta-analysis will be performed. For mortality rate and statistical synthesis, only studies reporting the main outcome (intra-hospital mortality or discharge) will be considered. Quality of the evidence will be assessed with the JBI Critical Appraisal tools. This protocol received no funding and isregistered in PROSPERO.
Studies by Chinese researchers on the “Royal Tribute Picture of the Qing Dynasty” as a valuable historical ethnographic book
Authors: Qinxiang Wang
Published: February 2024

The “Royal Tribute Picture of the Qing Dynasty” (“Huang Qing Zhigong Tu”) is a valuable historical ethnographic book compiled during the reign of emperor Qianlong in the Qing dynasty. It vividly depicts the appearance, costumes, and lives of ethnic minorities, as well as people from vassal states and overseas countries during the Qing dynasty. This paper thoroughly reviews studies on the book by Chinese researchers and aims to provide a reference for further and more in-depth research.
The history of the development of the piano chamber ensemble in China
Authors: Xiaoxue Liang , Dyachkov-Leskovsky Alexander
Published: February 2024

The polytembre piano duet, as an independent performing and instrumental composition in the genre system of a chamber ensemble, has long been in the focus of attention of modern musicians. The combination of multidirectional cultural vectors - Chinese and Western music - within the framework of an integral duet musical composition of the beginning of the 21st century testifies to the strengthening of globalization processes and confirms the relevance of this study.
Examining Within Level Reciprocal Relations Between Goal Conflict & Goal Harmony
Authors: Ratchford Juliette Lawson , Jayawickreme Eranda , Schnitker Sarah
Published: February 2024

Introduction. Goals represent desired future states. Notably, the pursuit of a specific goal may be enhanced (i.e., goal harmony) or hindered (i.e., goal conflict) by other goals a person is pursuing. Goal harmony and conflict, despite seeming like opposite ends of a continuum, instead are weakly, negatively associated, suggesting that they likely represent distinct constructs. It is unknown how goal conflict and harmony relate at the within level of analysis.Method. The current research presents a novel longitudinal investigation (N = 299) into the dynamics of goal conflict and harmony utilizing a multilevel random-intercept cross-lagged panel model (RI-CLPM). Results. At the within level (i.e., goal-level), a RI-CLPM was specified, indicating that goal harmony negatively predicted goal conflict at the subsequent time point and vice versa. At the between level (i.e., person-level), goal conflict and goal harmony were not associated. Goal harmony and conflict were investigated in relation to subjective well-being, meaning, and identity. Goal conflict is negatively related to well-being and identity whereas goal harmony is positively associated with meaning and identity.Conclusion. This study suggests the importance of examining goal conflict and harmony at both the within and between levels of analysis, given the diverging findings at each level.
The Accelerated Military Withdrawal of the United States from Afghanistan and its Turn to East Asia: Changing the Path of Forced and Political Hegemony
Authors: Rasooli Muaiyid , Yawar Mohammad Ekram , Shaiq Muhammad Qasim
Published: February 2024

In continuation of Obama and Trump's strategy, Joe Biden's government considered America's withdrawal from Afghanistan as one of its foreign policy priorities and quickly withdrew the country's soldiers from Afghanistan by September 2021. The objective of this article is to analyze the worldwide strategy of the United States in leaving Afghanistan and the strategic turn to East Asia. This article answers the question with a descriptive-analytical method, why did America end its 20-year military presence in Afghanistan after bearing large financial and military costs? In response to the mentioned question, this hypothesis has been proposed that "the rise of China's economic and military power in the shadow of the transfer of global security responsibility to America poses an unprecedented threat to America's perceived global hegemony and the international order." Hence, from the American decision-makers perspective, the withdrawal of the military forces of this country from Afghanistan is a strategic opportunity to move to East Asia and create a new coalition in the Asia-Pacific region in terms of control. "The most significant finding of the research is that, in order to maintain its hegemonic position against China's threat, the United States is trying to divide the huge burden of global security responsibility among its partners, using a forced hegemonic strategy with a focus on East Asia. The method of data collection was library and using specialized magazines and reliable internet resources.
From nutrients to fish: Impacts of mesoscale processes in a global CESM-FEISTY eddying ocean model framework
Authors: Krumhardt Kristen , Long Matthew , Petrik Colleen , Levy Michael , Castruccio Fred , Lindsay Keith , Romashkov Lev , Deppenmeier Anna-Lena , Denéchère Rémy , Chen Zhuomin , Landrum Laura , Danabasoglu Gokhan , Chang Ping
Published: February 2024

The ocean sustains ecosystems that are essential for human livelihood and habitability of the planet. The ocean holds an enormous amount of carbon, and serves as a critical source of nutrition for human societies worldwide. Climate variability and change impacts marine biogeochemistry and ecosystems. Thus, having state-of-the-art simulations of the ocean, which include marine biogeochemistry and ecosystems, is critical for understanding the role of climate variability and change on the ocean biosphere. Here we present a novel global eddy-resolving (0.1° horizontal resolution) simulation of the ocean and sea ice, including ocean biogeochemistry, performed with the Community Earth System Model (CESM). The simulation is forced by the atmospheric dataset based on the Japanese Reanalysis (JRA-55) product over the 1958 – 2021 period. We present a novel configuration of the CESM marine ecosystem model in this simulation which includes two zooplankton classes: microzooplankton and mesozooplankton. This novel planktonic food web structure facilitates “offline” coupling with the Fisheries Size and Functional Type (FEISTY) model. FEISTY is a size- and trait-based model of fish functional types contributing to fisheries. We present an evaluation of the ocean biogeochemistry, marine ecosystem (including fish types), and sea ice in this high-resolution simulation compared to available observations and a corresponding low resolution (nominal 1°) simulation. Our analysis offers insights into environmental controls on trophodynamics within the ocean. We find that this high resolution simulation provides a realistic reconstruction of nutrients, oxygen, sea ice, plankton and fish distributions over the global ocean. On global and large regional scales the high-resolution simulation is comparable to the standard 1° simulation, but on smaller scales, explicitly resolving the mesoscale dynamics is shown to be important for accurately capturing trophodynamic structuring, especially in coastal ecosystems. We show that fine scale ocean features leave imprints on ocean ecosystems, from plankton to fish, from the tropics to polar regions. This simulation also offers insights on ocean acidification over the past 64 years, as well as how large scale climate variations may impact upper trophic levels. The data generated by the simulations are publicly available and will be a fruitful community resource for a large variety of oceanographic science questions.
A new calibration of the OPAM thermobarometer for anhydrous and hydrous mafic systems
Authors: Higgins Oliver , Stock Michael
Published: February 2024

Melt-based thermobarometers are essential tools to recover pre-eruptive magma storage conditions through their application to bulk rock and liquid chemistry. In active volcanic systems, thermobarometric results can be combined with independent geophysical data during or after an eruption to validate conceptual models. In this contribution, we revisit the thermobarometer for melts equilibrated with the mineral assemblage of olivine + plagioclase + augitic clinopyroxene (OPAM). We first demonstrate that the most widely applied OPAM thermobarometer suffers from both random and systematic uncertainty even for anhydrous melts, and that the uncertainty increases proportionally with melt H2O. To address this issue, we use a modern compilation of anhydrous and hydrous OPAM-saturated experiments to regress a new melt-based OPAM thermometer and barometer. Our new equations recover a validation dataset with a standard error estimate (SEE) of ±1.1 kbar and ±35 ˚C for pressure and temperature respectively, as well as a low systematic uncertainty that does not depend on melt H2O. Additionally, we present a novel statistical approach to determine the probability that a given melt is OPAM-saturated, which can be used alongside petrographic observations. Our thermobarometer and saturation test are presented as a straightforward R script which reads from an input csv file to be populated with natural data. We benchmark the new calibrations on the products of the 2015 eruption of Wolf Volcano (Isabela Island, Galápagos) and the 2014-2015 Holuhraun eruption (Iceland), both of which have independent geophysical estimates of magma storage that agree well with our thermobarometric results.
Pavlovian-to-Instrumental Transfer in Individuals with Chronic Pain
Authors: Krypotos Angelos-Miltiadis , Sjouwerman Rachel , Teppers Mathijs , Vlaeyen Johan W.S.
Published: February 2024

Avoidance of pain has been argued to be key factor leading pain events to chronic disability. In this respect, research has focused on investigating the working mechanisms of avoidance’s acquisition. Avoidance of painful stimuli has been traditionally studied using a combination of Pavlovian and Instrumental procedures. However, such approach seems to go against real-life scenarios where avoidance is commonly acquired more readily. Using a novel pain avoidance paradigm, we tested whether pain avoidance can be installed in absence of associations between a cue and pain omission, and whether such avoidance differs between pain patients and healthy controls. Participants first learned to avoid painful stimuli by pressing a grip bar. Then, they passively encountered pairings of one geometrical shape with pain and of another geometrical shape without pain. Lastly, participants encountered the geometrical shapes while being able to use the grip bar. Results showed that participants pressed the bar more vigorously when encountering the previously pain-related shape compared to the pain-unrelated shape. This effect did not seem to differ between pain patients and healthy control. Our study could inspire a new way in measuring avoidance in pain, possibly paving the way to better understanding how avoidance is installed in chronic pain.
Patterns of Everyday Thought as Correlates of Psychological Well-Being and Possible Targets for Personalized Mental Health Treatment
Authors: Andrews Eric S , Grilli Matthew D. , Bethard Steven , Mehl Matthias R. , Allen John JB , Arch Joanna , Andrews-Hanna Jessica R.
Published: February 2024

A broad aim of the precision mental healthcare (PMH) movement is to increase the efficacy of treatment. While showing promise, which factors are influential in predicting positive outcomes is still unclear. One possibility is an individual’s subjective experience – especially when using longitudinal, multidimensional data from naturalistic settings. The Mind Window app was used to gather data about nine thought characteristics from 2,222 participants (ages 18-89). Participants were clustered by their ‘thought-patterns’ via machine learning, and groups were further examined with respect to multiple traits (using Bayesian ANOVA); correlations between thought characteristics; and natural language descriptors. One, PMH-relevant, trait that groups differed on was psychological well-being. Although some groups showed similar well-being, their thought patterns differed in unique ways – implying multiple paths toward a common endpoint. It is proposed that knowledge of these individual differences can help identify personalized needs in mental healthcare and bolster the efficacy of PMH.
The Reduction of Cannabis Use and its Consequences in youths: a Psychosocial and Longitudinal Research from the Theory of Planned Behavior and Protective Strategies (PsicoCann)
Authors: Fernández-Calderón Fermín
Published: February 2024

The Protective Behavioral Strategies for Marijuana scale (PBSM) was initially developed using samples of university students in USA. A community sample of Spanish young adults was recruited to provide the Spanish full-length and short versions of the Protective Behavioral Strategies for Cannabis use (S-PBSC; S-PBSC-SF). We followed a rigorous item-selection process to select the most relevant items from the original 50-item pool developed by Pedersen et al. (2016), on the basis of evidence of reliability, evidence of validity according to the internal structure (factor loadings, invariance across genders and university status, and differential item functioning [DIF]), and evidence of validity based on the relationships between S-PBSC scores and cannabis outcomes. Our findings support a 31-item unidimensional measure and a 13-item short form with excellent fit and internal consistency, invariant across genders and college status and free of DIF. Both the S-PBSC and S-PBSC-SF scores were associated with reduced cannabis use and consequences.
Drawbacks to strengthening neural salience encoding: a link between cortisol and risky drinking
Authors: Harris Bailey B. , Sinha Rajita , Goldfarb Elizabeth V.
Published: February 2024

Emotionally salient experiences are encoded and remembered more strongly, an effect that can be amplified by hormones like cortisol. Such memories can in turn profoundly influence later behavior. However, little is known about the link between amplified salience encoding and subsequent behavior. This pathway may be particularly important for risky alcohol drinking, which has been linked to sensitized salience responses, memory, and cortisol. To test this possibility, we integrated pharmacology using a double-blind cross-over design with fMRI, cognitive, and motivation assays across a range of healthy male and female social drinkers. As anticipated, cortisol enhanced memory for salient alcohol-related events; critically, this bias was in turn associated with later alcohol motivation. Increased alcohol motivation was particularly pronounced in more susceptible risky drinkers, for whom cortisol enhanced brain salience responses to alcohol. These sensitized salience responses predicted both memory biases and alcohol motivation. Together, these findings reveal maladaptive consequences of enhanced salience encoding.
Beliefs about the speaker's reasoning ability influence pragmatic interpretation: Children and adults as speakers
Authors: Mayn Alexandra , Loy J E , Demberg Vera
Published: February 2024

The cooperative principle states that communicators expect each other to be cooperative and adhere to rational conversational principles. Do listeners keep track of the reasoning sophistication of the speaker and incorporate it into the inferences they derive? In two experiments, we asked participants to interpret ambiguous messages in the reference game paradigm, which they were told were sent either by another adult or by a 4-year-old child. We found an effect of speaker identity: if sent by an adult, an ambiguous message was much more likely to be interpreted as an implicature, while if sent by a child, it was a lot more likely to be interpreted literally. We also observed substantial individual variability, which points to different beliefs and strategies among our participants. We discuss how these speaker effects can be modeled in the Rational Speech Act framework.
Hierarchical Bayesian Estimation for Cognitive Models using Particle Metropolis within Gibbs (PMwG): A tutorial
Authors: Kuhne Caroline , Innes Reilly James , Cooper Gavin , Stevenson Niek , Cavallaro Jon-Paul , Brown Scott , Hawkins Guy
Published: February 2024

Estimating quantitative cognitive models from data is a staple of modern psychological science, but can be difficult and inefficient. Particle Metropolis within Gibbs (PMwG) is a robust and efficient sampling algorithm which supports model estimation in a hierarchical Bayesian framework. This tutorial shows how cognitive modelling can proceed efficiently using pmwg, a new open-source package for the R language. We step through implementing the pmwg package with simple signal detection theory models, to more complex cognitive models in which two tasks are jointly modelled together. Through this process, we also address questions of model-adequacy and model selection, which are must be solved in order to answer meaningful psychological questions. PMwG, and the pmwg package, has the potential to move the field of psychology ahead in new and interesting directions, and to resolve questions that were once too hard to answer with previously available sampling methods.
Dynamic Few-shot Learning for Computational Social Science
Authors: Malla Ranadheer , Coan Travis , Srinivasan Vivek , Boussalis Constantine
Published: February 2024

Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized Natural Language Processing (NLP) and have recently demonstrated remarkable potential in social science research through their capacity to efficiently perform a wide range of text-as-data tasks. However, current applied social science research which relies on these models tend to use closed-source models and zero-shot learning. This study contrasts the performance of state-of-the-art closed-source LLMs with their open-source counterparts across 10 multi-class classification tasks critical to social science research, such as emotion detection and political speech classification. In addition, we introduce dynamic few-shot learning, an enhancement to static few-shot learning, that leverages semantic similarity to dynamically choose contextually relevant examples from a pre-defined corpus for improved prompt engineering. Our research indicates that dynamic few-shot learning significantly boosts classification performance, especially for much smaller models. Our findings help expand the methodological toolbox for social scientists and suggest more transparent, ethical, and efficient ways of leveraging the power of LLMs in social science research.
Entrepreneurial Identity Development Among Faculty Members in a STEM Higher Education Institution
Authors: Yetisen Ali K.
Published: February 2024

This study explores the debates about what entrepreneurial learning entails in a higher education setting. A qualitative research method guided by the critical social theory was utilized. Participants were recruited from the academic staff in higher education institution. A phenomenological approach was utilized to collect data based on one-to-one semi-structured interviews with the participants. Through stimulated discussions, the participants reflected on their cultural experiences, identity development process, and the effectiveness of entrepreneurial learning methods. Interpretive phenomenological analysis was chosen as the methodology for qualitative study of the interview data. The parenting style, role models, incentives and the external environment during the early years of identity development strongly influenced the propensity to grow an entrepreneurial mindset. Faculty members, who are predisposed to undertake entrepreneurial activities, showed self-efficacy to nurture their business skills by taking advantage of the resources available to exploit their inventions. Academics preferred informal entrepreneurial learning approaches over formal trainings and showed the desire to absorb tacit knowledge through peer-to-peer interactions, experienced role models and industrial partners. This study contributes to the identification of implications for practice, educational policy development and the evidence-based development of inclusive learning and teaching strategies for entrepreneurial programs.
शिक्षकहरूको दृष्टिमा पाठ्यांशमा आधारित शिक्षण अभ्यास कार्यक्रम
Authors: घिमिरे Ghimire दिनेश Dinesh
Published: February 2024

प्रस्तुत लेख ‘पाठ्यांशमा आधारित शिक्षण अभ्यास’ कार्यक्रमको प्रभावकारिता सम्बन्धमा नेपाली विषयका शिक्षक (प्राध्यापक) हरूको दृष्टिकोण पत्ता लगाउने उद्देश्यले तयार पारिएको हो । यसमा गुणात्मक अनुसन्धान ढाँचाअन्तर्गत वर्णनात्मक विधि अपनाएर सामुदायिक क्याम्पसमा स्नातक तथा स्नातकोत्तर तहमा प्राध्यापन गर्ने तथा बाह्य परीक्षकमा सूचीकृत ३५ जना शिक्षकबाट खुला प्रश्नावलीका माध्यमबाट सङ्कलित तथ्यहरूको विश्लेषण गरी निष्कर्षमा पुगिएको छ । विगतको विद्यालय कक्षा शिक्षणमा आधारित शिक्षण अभ्यास पाठ्यांशहरूभन्दा सहपाठी शिक्षणमा आधारित यो पाठ्यांश तुलनात्मक रूपमा निकै व्यावहारिक र प्रभावकारी रहेको प्रतिक्रिया यस अध्ययनमा संलग्न शिक्षकहरूबाट प्राप्त भएको छ । विगतमा शिक्षण अभ्यास कार्यक्रमको कार्यान्वयन पक्ष फितलो हुँदा यो प्रभावकारी बन्न नसकेको तिक्त अनुभव सँगालेका शिक्षकहरू यस पाठ्यांशप्रति निकै आशावादी देखिन्छन् । सहपाठी शिक्षणमा आधारित यस पाठ्यांशमा छात्रशिक्षकको अझ बढी सक्रियता र सहभागिताको अपेक्षा गरिएको हुँदा यसको कार्यान्वयन पक्ष पनि चुनौतीपूर्ण नै हुन सक्ने उनीहरूको तर्क छ । यसको कार्यान्वयनमा अपेक्षित मात्रामा तदारुकता अवलम्बन गर्न सकियो भने शिक्षणका अतिरिक्त यस पाठ्यांशमा समावेश गरिएका विभिन्न शैक्षिक योजनाहरूको निर्माण र प्रभावकारी उपयोगबाट दक्ष शिक्षकका साथै कुशल प्रशासक बन्नसमेत सहयोग पुग्ने उनीहरूको ठम्याइ छ । त्यसबाहेक पाठ्यांशमा समाविष्ट कार्यमूलक अनुसन्धानबाट सैद्धान्तिक र व्यावहारिक ज्ञान हासिल हुने भएकाले उत्पादित जनशक्तिले कक्षाकोठाका सिकाइ समस्याहरू पहिचान गरी तिनको समाधानबाट शिक्षण प्रभावकारी बनाउन सक्षम हुने अपेक्षा शिक्षकहरूले राखेका छन् । समग्रमा यस अध्ययनबाट कार्यरत तथा बाह्य परीक्षकमा सूचीकृत शिक्षकहरूको दृष्टिकोणका आधारमा प्रस्तुत पाठ्यांशको कार्यान्वयन पक्षलाई सबल पार्न सक्दा विगतको पाठ्यांशका तुलनामा यो पाठ्यांश सबल एवम् प्रभावकारी रहेको निष्कर्षमा पुगिएको छ ।
खस साम्राज्यका निष्कर अभिलेखनको भाषिक अनुशीलन {Linguistic Study of Niskar Archival of Khash Regime}
Authors: तिमिल्सिना Timilsina यमनाथ Yam Nath
Published: February 2024

‘खस साम्राज्यका निष्कर अभिलेखनको भाषिक अनुशीलन’ शीर्षकको यो आलेख भाषिक कोणबाट अघि बढाइएको छ । खसहरूको नेपाल आगमन, खस साम्राज्यको स्थापना, शासकहरूले भूमिदान गर्दा कर मिनाहा गरेको प्रसङ्गका साथै ‘छत्तीसी–बत्तीसी’ करहरूको खोजी गर्दै प्रत्येक करलाई नेपाली पाठकसामु चिनाउने कार्यमा यो आलेख केन्द्रित रहेको छ । पुस्तकालयबाट आवश्यक द्वितीयक सामग्री सङ्कलन गरी निगमनात्मक तथा वर्णनात्मक विधिको उपयोग गर्दै नेपाली भाषा र भाषिकाका विज्ञसँग प्राचीन भाषका बारेमा छलफल गरेर आलेखलाई पूर्णता दिइएको हो । नागराजसहित खस जातिका मानिसहरू तिब्बतको खारी प्रदेश वा मानसरोवर क्षेत्रबाट पश्चिम नेपालको सिंजा उपत्यकामा आई बसोवास गरेका र तिनै नागराजले सिंजालाई केन्द्र बनाई वरपरका राज्य कब्जा गरेर खस साम्राज्यको स्थापना गरेको प्रसङ्गलाई देखाइएको छ । जनसाधारणले बोल्ने खस भाषालाई खस शासकहरूले राजकीय मान्यता दिएर अभिलेखमा सामेल गरेको उल्लेख गर्दै खस साम्राज्यका मातहतमा विभिन्न भौगोलिक तथा प्रशासनिक विभेद रहेको तथ्य प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । भुरेटाकुरे राज्यका रजौटादेखि सामन्त तथा महासामन्तहरूले प्रजा वर्गलाई कृषि पद्धतिमा आधारित विभिन्न कर उइडो, कुडिदाम, गडाली, घुराली, मोड, रुवो, रोपाइरो आदि) लगाई राज्यभोग गरेको यथार्थलाई यहाँ समेटिएको छ । अध्ययनको मूल सामग्री राजनीतिको ऐतिहासिक, भाषिक तथा समाजशास्त्रीय हुँदाहुँदै पनि यो आलेख अन्य कोणबाट अध्ययन नगरी भाषिक अध्ययनमा केन्द्रित गरिएको छ । खस साम्राज्यका शासकले ब्राह्मबिर्ता, कुशबिर्ता आदि प्रदान गर्दा चार किल्ला तोकी उक्त भूमिमा कुनै कर नलाग्ने भनी निष्कर अभिलेखनमा समावेश गरेका करहरूलाई एकत्रित गरी नेपाली वर्णानुक्रममा राखेर उक्त करहरूलाई भाषिक कोणबाट अनुशीलन गरी अध्ययनको उपलब्धि तथा निष्कर्ष दिइएको छ ।
डायरीमा रामप्रसाद राई उपन्यासमा समाजवादी यथार्थवाद {Socialist Realism in the Novel Ram Prasad Rai in Diary}
Authors: सुवेदी Subedi धनप्रसाद Dhan Prasad
Published: February 2024

प्रस्तुत अध्ययन गणेश अधिकारीद्वारा लिखित ‘डायरीमा रामप्रसाद राई’ २०७७) उपन्यासमा केन्द्रित छ । यहाँ ‘डायरीमा रामप्रसाद राई’ उपन्यासलाई समाजवादी यथार्थवादका कसीमा अध्ययन तथा विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । समाजवादी यथार्थवादका विभिन्न मान्यतामध्ये गतिशील यथार्थको चित्रण, वर्गसङ्घर्ष र वर्गीय पक्षधरतालाई आधार मानी उक्त उपन्यासको अध्ययन गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत उपन्यास राणाविरोधी आन्दोलनका योद्धा रामप्रसाद राईको जीवनीमा आधारित छ । योद्धा रामप्रसाद राईको जीवनका मुख्यमुख्य घटनाको चित्रण गरिएको यस उपन्यासमा वि.सं. २००७ को राणाविरोधी आन्दोलनमा माझकिरात क्षेत्रका योद्धाले गरेको सङ्घर्षका साथै नेपालमा रहेको वर्गीय तथा जातीय विभेद, शोषण, वैदेशिक हस्तक्षेप आदिको चित्रण गरिएको छ । राणाविरोधी आन्दोलनका पृष्ठभूमिमा भएको दिल्ली सम्झौताप्रति रामप्रसाद राईहरूको विरोध देखिएपछि अन्ततः रामप्रसाद राई बेपत्ता भएको घटनाका पृष्ठभूमिमा उपन्यास केन्द्रित रहेको छ । गतिशील यथार्थ, उत्पीडित र उत्पीडकका बिचमा रहेको सङ्घर्षको चित्रणमा केन्द्रित रही सबै प्रकारका उत्पीडन अन्त्यको चाहना व्यक्त गरिएको हुँदा प्रस्तुत उपन्यास समाजवादी यथार्थवादी मान्यतामा आधारित रहेको निचोड यस अध्ययनबाट निकालिएको छ ।
मुस्ताङ जिल्लाका ‘थकाली’ र ‘ल्होवा’ समुदायमा प्रचलित लोकनृत्यहरू {Popular folk dances in 'Thakali' and 'Lhowa' communities of Mustang district}
Authors: शर्मा Sharma मुकुन्द Mukunda
Published: February 2024

प्रस्तुत आलेखमा मुस्ताङ जिल्लामा बसोवास गर्ने थकाली र ल्होवा समुदायमा प्रचलित लोकनृत्यहरूलाई अध्ययनको विषय बनाइएको छ । यस्ता नृत्यहरू आख्यानबद्ध र आख्यानमुक्त तथा पार्विक, संस्कार र सार्वजनिक उत्सव वा समारोहका अवसरमा गरिने रामरमितासँग सम्बन्धित रहेका पाइन्छन् । अध्ययनीय नृत्यमध्ये कतिपय गीतरहित वाद्यवादनका तालमा र कतिपय गेय, वाद्य र नृत्यसहितका तथा निर्धारित वेशभूषायुक्त र मुक्त वेशभूषामा तथा महिला र पुरुषको समान सहभागितामा प्रस्तुत गर्ने गरेको पाइन्छ । यिनै विशेषता नै यहाँका नृत्यगत वर्गीकरण र शैलीगत विशेषता पनि हुन् । नृत्यसम्बन्धी सैद्धान्तिक अवधारणाबाहेक मुस्ताङ जिल्ला र यहाँका थकाली र ल्होवा समुदायलाई नै अध्ययनको भौगोलिक, जातिगत र विधागत सीमा बनाई यस्ता नृत्यका बारेमा हालसम्म अध्ययन गर्ने कार्य बाँकी नै रहेको देखिएकाले अध्ययनीय नृत्यको प्रस्तुति कुन बेला केकसरी गरिन्छ भन्ने जिज्ञासाको समाधान यस आलेखमा गरिएको छ । यस आलेखका लागि नृत्यसम्बन्धी सामग्रीको सङ्कलन क्षेत्रकार्य र स्थानीय ज्ञातासँगको सोधपुछका आधारमा गरिएको छ भने सैद्धान्तिक अध्ययनका लागि पुस्तकालयीय कार्यबाट द्वितीयक स्रोतका सामग्रीको सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । यसैका आधारमा सैद्धान्तिक ढाँचाको निर्माण गरिएको छ । यसरी यस आलेख प्रयोजनका लागि अध्ययनीय नृत्यको प्रस्तुति कुन कुन बेलामा केकसरी गरिन्छ भन्ने बारेमा खोजी गरी जनसमक्ष ल्याउनु यस अध्ययनको महत्त्वपूर्ण उपलब्धि बन्न पुगेको छ । यस प्रकार मुस्ताङ जिल्लाका थकाली र ल्होवा समुदायमा प्रचलित रही अध्ययन हुन बाँकी नै रहेका यस्ता नृत्यहरूको खोजी गरी जनसमक्ष ल्याउनु आवश्यक छ भन्ने यस अध्ययनबाट देखिन आएको छ ।
छाउपडी उपन्यासमा लैङ्गिकता {Gender in Chhaupadi Novel}
Authors: पौड्याल Paudyal शालिकराम Shalikram
Published: February 2024

प्रस्तुत लेखमा कविता पौडेलद्वारा रचित छाउपडी उपन्यासको लैङ्गिकताको अध्ययन गरिएको छ । समाजद्वारा लिङ्गका आधारमा नारी र पुरुषबिच गरिने सामाजिक, आर्थिक, धार्मिक, सांस्कृतिक आदि विभेदलाई लैङ्गिकता भनिन्छ । छाउपडी उपन्यासमा केकस्तो लैङ्गिकताको अवस्था रहेको छ भन्ने मूल समस्यामा केन्द्रित रही उपन्यासको लैङ्गिकताको अध्यययन गर्नु यस लेखको उद्देश्य हो । लैङ्गिकताको परिचय दिई लैङ्गिक समालोचनाले कृति विश्लेषणका लागि अगाडि सारेका पितृसत्ता, शरीर, लैङ्गिक विभेद, लैङ्गिक सशक्तीकरण जस्ता उपकरणको प्रयोग गरी उपन्यासको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यस उपन्यासमा नेपाली समाजमा कायम रहेका सामाजिक शासनव्यवस्थाका कारण नारीमाथि हुने गरेका दमन तथा हिंसाका विरुद्धमा नारीहरूले सशक्त रूपमा आवाज उठाउन तथा प्रतिकार गर्न थालेको अवस्थालाई उपन्यासमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । नारीको शरीरमाथि आफ्नो अधिकार जमाउन प्रयास गर्ने, दमन र शोषण गरेर महिलालाई आफ्नो अधीनस्त बनाउन चाहने पुरुष प्रवृत्तिको विरोध उपन्यासले गरेको छ । यसमा लैङ्गिक रूपमा उत्पीडित भई सीमान्तीकृत बन्न पुगेका नारी पात्रको प्रतिनिधित्व गराइएको छ । नेपाली समाज पितृसत्तात्मक सामाजिक संरचनामा आधारित भएकाले सुरुमा नारीको पहिचान कमजोर भए पनि अन्त्यमा उत्पीडित महिलाले उत्पीडनका विरुद्ध प्रतिरोध गरेको देखाएर सीमान्तीकृत नारी समुदाय शक्तिशाली भएको निष्कर्ष प्राप्त भएको छ ।
Barriers to Financial Inclusion in Indonesia: A Mixed-Methods Study on Low-Income Households
Authors: Sularmi Lili , Septiani Fauziah , Rismanty Vidya Amalia
Published: February 2024

Lack of trust in financial institutions is a multi-layered issue shaped by individual experiences, community narratives, systemic factors, and the broader social and cultural milieu. It poses a significant barrier to financial inclusion, as trust is the foundation upon which all financial transactions are built. This study provides an in-depth analysis of the factors affecting financial inclusion among low-income households in Indonesia. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research combines quantitative data from 241 res-pondents with qualitative insights gathered through in-depth interviews. The study finds that education level is significantly correlated with financial inclusion, confirming its critical role as an individual-level factor. Additionally, while geographic proximity to financial institutions does not guarantee higher financial inclu-sion, other accessibility issues such as complex banking procedures and unreliable internet connectivity act as barriers. Cultural norms and lack of trust in financial institutions also emerge as significant hindrances. The findings call for a multifaceted approach to improve financial inclusion, emphasizing the importance of education, refinement of service accessibility, and building community trust.
Analisis Bibliometrik Green Human Resource Management (GRHM) terhadap Kinerja Lingkungan di Perusahaan
Authors: Sutisnawati Yayah
Published: February 2024

Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) is a topic of human resource empowerment that leads to sus-tainable systems and the environment. This research was conducted with the aim of identifying the relation-ship between research on GHRM and sustainable environmental performance practices in a company as well as to find new information for further research. To achieve this goal, a bibliometric analysis method was used by collecting 838 research articles that had been published on Google Scholar and were in line with the research object. Bibliometric and overlay analysis carried out by observing the network formed from the to-pics of GHRM and environmental performance shows diverse relationships with various scientific disciplines, especially those related to human resources and companies. The link between GHRM and environmental performance began at the beginning of 2020. In the 3 years since the GHRM concept was presented, there has been an increase of 43.27% in the number of articles examining this topic. This shows that the sustainable concept with a green theme which symbolizes the environment has been implemented by various sectors by involving human resources in its implementation.
Quality of Movement Changes in Ambulatory Children with Cerebral Palsy 1 Year after Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy
Authors: Chugh Deepti , Cawker Stephanie P , Katchburian Lesley , Carr Lucinda J , Aquilina Kristian , Morgan Sally , Harding Celia
Published: February 2024

Background:

Quality of movement is an important component of effective gross motor performance in children with cerebral palsy. This study used the Quality Function Measure (QFM) to evaluate changes in quality of movement in ambulatory children with cerebral palsy 1 year after selective dorsal rhizotomy (SDR).

Methods:

In a retrospective study, using a single-group repeated measure design, 48 children (28 male) at preoperative Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) level II ( n = 18) and III ( n = 30) were evaluated. Mean (standard deviation) age at surgery was 7 years 11 months (2 years 3 months). Scores for all five QFM attributes, Alignment, Coordination, Dissociated Movements, Stability and Weight-shift were obtained.

Results:

All QFM attributes improved significantly ( p < 0.001) for all children and within both GMFCS levels. Mean (SD) change in QFM scores varied from 9.02% (8.61) for Stability to 26.5% (22.06) for Alignment.

Conclusion:

SDR and subsequent rehabilitation are associated with an improvement in the quality of gross motor movement in children with cerebral palsy. This study provides clinicians and families with further evidence supporting the value of SDR in this population. Further studies need to evaluate the impact of improved quality of movement on a child's function and participation in the real world.
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE IMPACT OF INDIVIDUAL FACTORS ON MENTAL HEALTH OF WORKERS IN TIMES OF WAR
Authors:   Lutsk National Technical University, Fedorchuk-Moroz Valentyna , Bondarchuk Larysa ,   Lutsk National Technical University
Published: February 2024

Purpose. To investigate occupational safety and seek recommendations for its improvement in the context of the impact of individual factors on the mental health of workers in conditions of wartime. Methodology. To achieve the goal, the following research methods were used in the work: analytical – analysis of scientific and technical literature; sociological – studying the state of industrial injuries with fatal consequences; statistical – processing of statistical data. Results. The analysis of the latest research and publications on this issue has been carried out, and the current legislative and regulatory acts regarding the impact of mental health on occupational safety have been investigated. It is shown that the high level of industrial injuries in Ukraine for 10 months of 2023 indicates the shortcomings of guaranteeing labor safety. The main types of events that led to fatal accidents have been presented, and it has been noted that more than a third of them are related to the conduct of hostilities. It has been determined that the international standard ISO 45003:2021 "Occupational health and safety management. Psychological health and occupational safety at work. Guidelines for the management of psychosocial risks" contains instructions for planning, implementation, evaluation of the health and safety management system in the workforce, which are appropriate to use in wartime. The main factors that cause the appearance of stress during the performance of labor duties have been given. Recommendations for the formation of a psychologically safe working environment at the enterprise under martial law conditions have been offered. Scientific novelty. The study involves a comprehensive investigation of individual factors of workers' mental health in the context of occupational safety in times of war. Practical significance. Managing psychosocial risks and providing psychological support to workers can be crucial elements of business strategies to reduce the level of industrial injuries and create a safe and healthy working environment in times of war.
THE RELEVANCE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN METHODS OF THE LIGHT FACTOR INVESTIGATING IN PRODUCTION ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Pridneprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Belikov A. , Zhurbenko V. ,   Pridneprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: February 2024

Purpose. Justification of the relevance of development of modern methods of researching the production environment with light factor taking into account. Methodology. Categories of workers in different industries have been considered and related loads on the visual analyzer have been identified. The comparative analysis of the current requirements of the EU and Ukraine for standardizing the light environment at the workplaces of workers performing highly complex visual work has been carried out. Results. The research shows the prevalence of visual works in construction industry and in other industries in Ukraine and in the world. The greatest risk group for the development of occupational diseases as a result of the negative impact of the light environment are workers who perform highly complex visual work. The study of data from world experience, which testify to the importance of the light environment for the formation of optimal working and learning conditions, the prevention of injuries and the occurrence of acquired diseases, leads us to conclusion, that we require the deepen scientific research on the complex influence of all factors of the light environment on the physio-psychological state of workers. That may help us to establish mathematical models of the risk to the health of workers under the conditions of rational use of natural lighting in workplaces and the design of artificial lighting for workers in the category of "engineers and designers" who perform visual work of high complexity, including the use of innovative engineering and technical solutions. Scientific novelty. The category of "engineers and designers" has been defined as a separate group of workers. Our research and analysis of documents regulating the quality of the light environment in premises where visual work of high complexity is carried out, has shown that the current regulatory documents do not fully take into account all the potential dangers of the light environment on workers. This affects the certification of workplaces, the quality of their design and the completeness of the fulfillment of safety requirements regarding the light environment and justifies the relevance of developing new methods of researching the production environment taking into account the light factor. Practical significanse. Improving the methods of researching the production environment taking into account the light factor can allow to increase the safety of work of a wide category of workers in various industries, which is especially important in connection with the spread of automation of production in Ukraine and in the world, and, accordingly, the increase in the category of workers performing work associated with high visual load per person.
USE OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS FOR PREDICTION OF SOLAR ENERGY PRODUCTION FROM PHOTOELECTRIC ELEMENTS
Authors:   Donetsk National Technical University, Hryhorenko Danylo , Telychko Hanna ,   Donetsk National Technical University, Zhukovska Daria ,   Donetsk National Technical University, Stupak Maryna ,   Donetsk National Technical University
Published: February 2024

Purpose. Development of an artificial neural network for modeling time series of forecasting electricity generation taking into account the use of a renewable energy source using MATLAB&Simulink software. Methodology. Theoretical and experimental research with the help of software implementation of fundamental knowledge in the field of electricity generation using renewable energy sources; simulation of artificial neural network prediction; methodology of mathematical statistics and forecast analysis. Results. Based on the conducted research and implemented solutions, this article developed a time series modeling system for forecasting solar energy production using Simulink. Defined control parameters and corresponding time series; the analysis of the input data showed the influence on the generated electrical energy of such meteorological parameters as solar radiation on the surface of the earth and on the surface of the panel, temperature of the panel and the environment, cloud cover and time of day. In order to ensure the appropriate accuracy of forecasting the generated power, there was a task to ensure the accuracy limit of forecasting meteorological parameters. Scientific novelty. The novelty of the given research lies in the formation of the balance of electricity in the power system with the help of an artificial neural network, influencing the choice of mode parameters and calculated loads. The balance between production and consumption of electricity is a fundamental aspect of the technological sustainability of the energy system. Violation of this balance can lead to deterioration of power quality, including changes in frequency and voltage in electrical networks, which can affect the efficiency of equipment. Practical significance. Neural network forecasting allows effectively distribute the load between different objects of the power system. This makes it possible to manage electricity consumption by adjusting the load of equipment. For example, the main electricity generation can be shifted to hours and zones of the wholesale electricity market with lower prices to reduce the cost of electricity generated from renewable energy sources.