bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPACTO DA CONDIÇÃO DA ESTRADA NA VIBRAÇÃO DURANTE O TRANSPORTE SIMULADO DE FRANGOS DE CORTE
Authors: Innocencio Cláudio Monico , Nääs Irenilza de Alencar
Published: June 2020

IMPACTO DA CONDIÇÃO DA ESTRADA NA VIBRAÇÃO DURANTE O TRANSPORTE SIMULADO DE FRANGOS DE CORTE

 

CLÁUDIO MONICO INNOCENCIO1, IRENILZA DE ALENCAR NÄÄS2

 

1 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Produção, Universidade Paulista, rua Dr. Bacelar 1212, CEP 04026-002, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.monicoclaudio4@gmail.com

2 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Produção, Universidade Paulista, rua Dr. Bacelar 1212, CEP 04026-002, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.irenilza.naas@docente.unip.br

 

RESUMO: A estabilidade da carga nos caminhões de transporte de frangos, sob condições de infraestrutura variadas, depende da qualidade das estradas e da vibração mecânica. Este estudo objetivou analisar a vibração no transporte de aves, em função do pavimento de rodagem. Foi realizada uma simulação com o peso correspondente à carga de frango vivo (12 t) em um caminhão com as mesmas dimensões utilizadas pelos transportadores de aves. O trecho percorrido pelo caminhão foi da cidade de São Paulo (SP) até Contagem (MG). As vibrações foram registradas usando um acelerômetro por 19,28 h em um trajeto de 1105 km, com velocidade média de 57 km/h, com pavimentos e topografias diferentes. Os resultados indicam que a as maiores vibrações (0,828 m/s², 1,121 m/s², 2,151 m/s² e 1,299 m/s²) ocorreram em trechos da rodovia onde haviam os maiores problemas de qualidade no pavimento.

 

Palavras-chaves: avicultura industrial, agroindústria, logística, cadeia de suprimentos

 

IMPACT OF ROAD CONDITION ON VIBRATION DURING SIMULATED TRANSPORT OF BROILER CHICKENS

 

ABSTRACT: The load stability on broiler chickens transport under various infrastructure conditions depends on road quality and mechanical vibration. This study aimed to analyze the vibration in the poultry transport, as a function of the road surface. A simulation was performed with the weight corresponding to live chicken load (12 t) in a truck with the same dimensions used by poultry transporters. The truck traveled from São Paulo (SP) to Contagem (MG). The vibrations were recorded at 19.28 h in a 1105 km route, with an average speed of 57 km/h, with different pavements and topographies. Results indicate that the highest vibrations found (0.828 m/s², 2.151 m/s² and 1.299 m/s²) occurred in sections of the highway where there were major pavement quality problems.

 

Keywords: Industrial poultry production, agribusiness, logistics, supply chain.
The Computer Model and the Algorithm of Designing a Target Environment of Remote Monitoring Areas Using Thermal Tomograms with Account of their Geographical Location and Meteorological Conditions
Authors: Ishchuk Igor N. , Dolgov Alexey A.
Published: June 2020

The article considers a computer model and an algorithm used for designing a target environment based on extrapolation of temperature fields of remote monitoring areas according to databases of thermal tomograms of analog objects, underlying surfaces, geographical location and meteorological conditions. A mathematical statement of the problem, concerning simulating the temperature fields of “analogue objects” and bottoming surfaces of remote monitoring areas by means of their thermal tomograms, is described. The outcomes of computer simulation of the spatial distribution of temperature fields of the remote monitoring area based on the results of the field experiment are presented
THE ROLE OF GASTRONOMIC TOURISM AS A TOOL FOR TOURISM INNOVATIONS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Krupelnytska Caroline Alexandrovna , Smyrnov Igor Georgiyovych
Published: June 2020

The purpose of the study is to synthesize the principles of gastronomic tourism and justify their application for the purpose of development of tourist innovations, formation of innovative development in the field of gastro tourism.

Method. The research uses the following research methods: analysis, comparison, statistical, etc.

Results. The article analyzes the main trends of gastronomic tourism in the world and in particular in Ukraine. The most popular gastronomic festivals in Ukraine are explored. The directions of development of innovations in tourism are determined.

Scientific novelty. The analysis of gastronomic festivals of Ukraine and modern global tendencies of gastronomic tourism development is carried out.

Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in planning the further development of gastronomic tourism in Ukraine and the corresponding adjustment of the policy of tourist innovations.
ECOTOURISM ON THE SACRED NATURAL PLACES
Authors: Sych Vitaliy Andriyovych
Published: June 2020

Goal. The purpose of this article is the theoretical justification for the possibility of developing ecotourism in the natural sacred places of the world.

Methods. In this regard, the main tasks of the scientific work on the subject are: the coverage of forms and approaches to the use of associative cultural landscapes, which combine a high level of landscape diversity and cultural characteristics of indigenous peoples, for the needs of tourism.

Results. The article gives examples of the development of eco-tourism within sacred natural sites, among which the New Zealand national park "Tongariro", which annually visits about a million tourists; The Kenyan Sacred Forests of Kaya, and the American National Monument, the "Devil's Towers", which has attracted climbers from all over the world for a long time.

Scientific novelty. Revealed opportunities and shows the ways in which the access of ecotourists to sacred natural places is realized in the world.

Practical significance. Ecotourism shows a great potential. Subject to the requirements of tourists regarding respect for the value system of indigenous and locals, ecotourism can evolve in the territories of sacred natural places.
ADVANTAGES OF USING THE ARC GIS GEOINFORMATION SYSTEM FOR DECISION BY THE UNIT COMMANDER
Authors: Kravets Taras Myroslavovych , Shcherba Andrii Anatoliyovych
Published: June 2020

The purpose of the article is to present the results of modeling of geoinformation technologies in military units using the example of ArcGIS software and to substantiate the advantages of using this software in comparison with a paper map. Theoretical substantiation of practical software studies.

Method. The study was based on an analysis of available literature on the subject and the practical application of ArcGIS, comparing the benefits of using and building on their own recommendations. The available statistical materials on compliance with the standards with and without the software, based on which the conclusions are drawn, have been analyzed.

Results. The theoretical, methodical and practical problems of using ArcGIS in the military are investigated. The tendencies and prospects of development of these processes in the military sphere are analyzed. A thorough analysis of the transformation of ArcGIS use in the military has been compared and conducted. Ways of using geoinformation technologies in military units are presented, using the example of ArcGIS software. The leading tasks, which are facilitated by the software, are justified. Experimental studies of the same operations with and without geoinformation systems have been carried out.

Scientific novelty. The need for this research is due to the fact that, although ArcGIS software is hosted by many NATO countries and implemented in the Armed Forces of Ukraine, it is determined that this program should only be used in the Armed Forces of Ukraine for digital maps and direct research to determine the benefits of this product and analyze no particular application. The main focus of the study is on the features of ArcGIS. The components of ArcGIS have been identified, their analysis and prospects in the military field conducted.

Practical meaning. On the basis of modeling of introduction of geoinformation technologies in practical component of preparation and conduct of hostilities, recommendations for use to commanders of units of tactical level are developed. The time advantages of using ArcGIS in each area of work are highlighted. The directions in which the most expedient application of geoinformation technologies are determined are established. The results of the study are designed for unit commanders who can better perform their assigned combat tasks. The geographical features that should be given the most attention when using military software are highlighted.
FUKUOKA PREFECTURE: SPECIALIZATION, ORGANIZATIONAL AND MANAGERIAL STRUCTURE OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Chychkan Anastasiia Igorivna
Published: June 2020

The purpose: to study the Japanese experience of regional development and planning in the context of sustainable development on the example of Fukuoka Prefecture.

Methods. Were used methods of analysis geography, regional and international studies. Among them: systematic (consideration of the balanced economic complex of the prefecture as an integrated system), literary (selection and analysis of literary sources, relevant to the research topic), descriptive (determining the location of objects and types of economic activity, their description), cartographic (the use of maps as figuratively-symbolic models of the territory, can purposefully display social objects, phenomena, connections and interdependencies related to a certain territory), comparative (data collection and their preliminary assessment).

Results. Fukuoka Prefecture is known for its environmental initiatives, the development of modern technologies and related industries, as well as the successful overcoming of the problems of environmental pollution as a result of industrial growth. Fukuoka, in particular the city of Kitakyushu, successfully used the program of the Japanese government "Gorika" ("reconstruction"). Its main goal was the closure of all mines and the restoration of other obsolete metallurgy and manufacturing industries in the country. This program was introduced due to the aggravation of environmental problems and the movement of Japan towards a major environmental disaster. Thus, the “reconstruction” of the Japanese government became an impetus for local governments, the public and representatives of local companies in Fukuoka Prefecture, who came together to subsequently create good working and living conditions for the population. The result was a reorientation of industry, in particular, an increase in the share of manufacturing, automotive, services, high-tech industries, as well as the involvement of young highly qualified personnel with their subsequent development.

Scientific novelty. To compare Ukraine with the prefecture of Fukuoka is inappropriate, but studying its development experience, overcoming the problems of depressed territories, environmental pollution and searching for new growth paths for further prosperity is relevant and useful for our state.

Practical significance. Fukuoka Prefecture has overcome many of the problems inherent in Ukraine now. Therefore, her experience for Ukraine is an opportunity to take successful initiatives, as well as to avoid unnecessary mistakes. Our state is only embarking on the path of sustainable development, so research and use of the best world practices is relevant.
Estimation of lacrimal dysfunction indices in patients with recurrent pterygium
Authors: Bilalov Erkin N. , Yusupov Azamat F. , Nozimov Ahmadjon E. , Oripov Okilkhon I.
Published: June 2020

The rationale of the research is driven by the severity of dry eye syndrome (DES) in the pterygium recurrencies development as well as by the necessity to investigate tear dysfunction and methods for its optimal correction in this patient population.
Purpose of the study. To assess the impact of tear dysfunction indices on the development of recurrent pterygium.
Materials and methods. We observed 60 patients (67 eyes) with recurrent pterygium. Patients were divided into four observation groups depending on the number of recurrencies. In order to study the dynamics of the DES manifestations during the postoperative period, pathogenetic therapy was used, which included a tear fluid substitute. All patients underwent a comprehensive assessment of subjective and objective DES indices before and after surgery.
Results. A positive dynamics of subjective manifestations and objective indices of DES under the action of a tear substitute after surgery was reliably confirmed. A decrease in the number of patients with type III and IV crystallization after surgery was confirmed. Conclusion. The obtained data indicate an increase in the mucin content in the tear fluid composition, which leads to a stabilization of the tear film and to a decrease in the DES intensity.
Karakteristik Kimia Biskuit dari Tepung Ubi Jalar Ungu dan Terigu
Authors: Putri Yerika , Julianti Elisa , Ridwansyah Ridwansyah
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbandingan  tepung ubi jalar ungu dan terigu terhadap karakteristik kimia biskuit. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua tahap, yaitu pembuatan tepung ubi jalar ungu dan pembuatan biskuit. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAL) non faktorial dalam pembuatan biskuit, yaitu perbandingan tepung ubi jalar ungu dan terigu (100:0, 70:30, dan 0:100). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biskuit dengan perbandingan tepung ubi jalar ungu dan terigu 70:30 memiliki pengaruh berbeda tidak nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar abu, kadar lemak, total karbohidrat, total flavonoid, serat pangan total, serat pangan larut, serat pangan tidak larut, AKG serat pangan biskuit dengan perbandingan tepung ubi jalar ungu dan terigu 100:0 namun memiliki pengaruh berbeda nyata terhadap kadar protein, kalori, kalori per sajian, dan pemenuhan kecukupan energi hariannya. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa biskuit dengan perbandingan tepung ubi jalar ungu dan terigu 70:30 memiliki pengaruh berbeda tidak nyata terhadap kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar lemak, serat pangan total, serat pangan larut, AKG serat pangan, kalori, kalori per sajian, dan pemenuhan kecukupan energi harian biskuit dengan perbandingan tepung ubi jalar ungu dan terigu 0:100 namun memiliki pengaruh berbeda nyata terhadap kadar air, total karbohidrat, dan serat pangan tidak larutnya.
Kajian Pemanfaatan Limbah Kertas Percetakan untuk Pembuatan Bokasi
Authors: Irfan Irfan , Sulaiman Ismail , Werdana M. Odit
Published: June 2020

Organical material such as animal dung, husk ash, bran, and sawdust is often used  in bocation production. In this study, the paper waste of printing company at Syiah Kuala University was enriched in the raw material of bocation production. This study was aimed to determine the proportion of paper waste that can be added and the duration of fermentation process in order to produce a good bocation. The method used was a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which consisting of 2 factors. The first factor was the proportion of paper waste (K) with  4 levels: K1 = 15%, K2 = 25%, K3 = 35%, and K4 = 45%. The second factor was the fermentation duration (L) with 3 levels: L1 = 0 day, L2 = 10 days, and L3 = 15 days. Each treatment was repeated twice so that there were 24 experimental units. The analysis included: water content, total microorganisms, temperature, pH, C element, N element, C/N ratio, organoleptic (texture, aroma, color) and plant growth test. The result showed that additional paper waste with a proportion of up to 35% generally has a positive effect on the quality of the location in terms of water content, pH, nitrogen, texture, aroma, color, and plant growth. The longer the fermentation took place (up to 15 days) the better was the quality of the bocation produced, especially regarding C element, N element, C/N ratio, texture, aroma, color and plant growth. There were 3 interactions with the best plant height namely K3L3 (112.5cm), K3L2 (104 cm) and K2L3 (104 cm). The K3L3 bocation (35% paper waste proportion, 15 days fermentation) was better than the other two interactions in term of highest water content, N, and color value, and the lowest C/N ratio.
Factores que inciden en la toma de decisiones financieras de las pymes del sector construcción, Popayán, 2016
Authors: Acosta-Rangel Martha Lucía , Bazante Beltrán Yenifer Juliana , Ojeda Yacumal Yuri Viviana
Published: June 2020

El presente trabajo busca determinar los factores que inciden en la toma de decisiones financieras de pequeñas y medianas empresas del sector construcción de la ciudad de Popayán, para ello se utilizó el método cualitativo, como instrumento para la recolección de la información se recurrió a la entrevista semiestructurada, con las siguientes categorías: Caracterización académica y de experiencia de los gerentes; entorno de la organización; toma de decisiones empresariales; aspectos subjetivos en la toma de decisiones. Como resultado de la investigación se observó que los gerentes del sector de la construcción toman decisiones de tipo financiero apoyados en factores como el conocimiento, la experiencia y la intuición, lo que permite inferir que el modelo de toma de decisiones de estos gerentes está inmerso dentro de la teoría de la racionalidad limitada, además, se evidencia que los gerentes emplean la información que brindan los estados financieros para la toma de decisiones, dando mayor importancia a aspectos como la rentabilidad y los costos; también se logró evidenciar que la planeación dentro de las empresas es a corto plazo, por el poco uso de herramientas para las proyecciones y análisis del entorno.
Genetic Analysis of Invasive Populations of Ventenata Dubia (Poaceae)
Authors: Pervukhina-Smith Inna
Published: June 2020

Molecular markers prove to be an invaluable tool in assessing the introduction dynamics, pattern of range expansion,
and population genetics of an invasive species. Ventenata dubia (Leers) Coss. (Aveneae; ventenata)
is a diploid, primarily self-pollinating, annual grass native to Eurasia and Northern Africa. The grass has a detailed
herbarium collection history in the western United States since its discovery in eastern Washington in 1952. Genetic
analysis of 51 invasive populations (1636 individuals) of V. dubia, coupled with historical records,
suggests moderate propagule pressure from multiple introductions, followed by local or regional range expansion. Enzyme
electrophoresis detected nine multilocus genotypes (MLGs) across eight western US states. A single MLG, referred to as
the most common genotype (MCG), was detected in 37 of 51 (72.5%) invasive populations across all states. The other eight
MLGs were generally found in fewer populations, with limited geographic distributions. Despite multiple introductions,
invasive populations exhibit low levels of genetic admixture, low levels of genetic diversity within populations
(A = 1.03, %P = 2.94, Hexp = 0.007) and high genetic differentiation among populations (GST
= 0.864). The apparent reduced evolutionary potential of most V. dubia populations did not preclude
the initial establishment and rapid spread of this species across its new range in the western US.
On the question of a new conflictological thinking in the framework of the integration science of politics
Authors: Soloviev Anatoliy V.
Published: June 2020

The author presents his own vision of the actual problems facing political conflictology as a discipline included in the structure of political science. Attention is drawn to the actual problems facing the authors who develop the problems of political conflictology. They are caused by the fact that conflicts are a phenomenon of political reality, and political management of society includes both the process of conflict reproduction and the process of conflict resolution. Two views of the policy are given. According to one, politics is a program of action and the result of people's actions, while the other characterizes politics as a space of competition and contradictions. Both do not exclude the conflict from the political sphere, moreover, they are an integral part of any political process. Loss of manageability, transition to "manual management", unpopular decisions of the government lead to the absence of a full-fledged policy, to the growth of citizens' distrust of government institutions.
Design and Implementation of Torque Control and Estimation for an Electric Hand-Tool
Authors: Liu Tian-Hua , Peng Cheng-Wei
Published: June 2020

This paper proposes the design and implementation of torque control and torque estimation for an electric hand-tool. This hand-tool does not require any torque transducer or any Hall-effect sensor. Only some low-cost resistances are used to measure the stator currents of a brushless DC motor, which is used to drive the hand-tool. Novel 3-phase current commands are proposed here to obtain greater torque than traditional 3-phase, square-wave current commands. The output torque of the hand-tool can be estimated and displayed by an LED display. A PI controller is used to achieve the current-loop control. A digital signal processor, TMS-320-F2808 that was manufactured by Texas Instruments, is used to execute the control and estimation algorithms. Experimental results show the correctness and feasibility of the proposed methods.
Comparación de la modificación en algunas pruebas de coagulación por el uso de tres anticonceptivos orales
Authors: Castillo José D. , Mendoza César
Published: June 2020

Se estudian las modificaciones de algunas pruebas de coagulación sanguínea en mujeres que reciben anovulatorios. 284 son seguidas durante un año. Los resultados promedio se encuentran dentro de cifras normales. De los tres grupos en estudio uno mostró ligero aumento de la coagulabilidad sanguínea.En pacientes bien seleccionadas nuestra experiencia permite afirmar que no hubo accidentes trombóticos.
Amenorreas y la prueba de la Progesterona-Pregnandiol
Authors: Cardona A. Fernando , García G. Jairo , Vasseur de Pareja Olga
Published: June 2020

Se estudian 28 pacientes con amenorrea en las cuales mediante dosificación de los 17 cetoesteroides y la Prueba de la Progesterona Pregnandiol se analiza la existencia o no en ellas de hiperactividad androgénica, y su origen ovárico o suprarrenal. Se muestra la importancia de la Prueba de la Progesterona Pregnandiol en el estudio de las amenorreas.
Sección de los Residentes. Absceso de mama
Authors: Gómez Tabares Gustavo , Botero Tejada Augusto
Published: June 2020

Teniendo en cuenta que el absceso de mama es una entidad relativamente frecuente en nuestra consulta de urgencias y en vista de que no se ha unificado el criterio de tratamiento en el Hospital Universitario del Valle, se decidió hacer un estudio clínico-bacteriológico, revisar la literatura al respecto y hacer las recomendaciones terapéuticas resultantes de este trabajo.
Resúmenes de la Literatura Actual
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana
Published: June 2020

Coagulación intravascular durante el embarazo y el puerperio.Experiencia con la operación de Shirodka y el tratamiento con alcohol postoperatorio.¿Juega la corteza suprarrenal fetal un papel en el parto?Aldosterona plasmática durante la terapéutica oral contraceptiva.La linfografia en la detección de los ganglios lumboaorticos metastasicos en el carcinoma de cuello uterino.Micosis vaginal en Ginecología y obstetricia .
La culdoscopia en la práctica ginecológica
Authors: Acosta Bendek Eduardo
Published: June 2020

Por considerarlo de importancia hemos determinado hacer una breve historia del origen del culdoscopio. Fue la introducción del cistoscopio en el año de 1878 lo que despertó el interés por la visualización de los órganos pélvicos.
Resúmenes de la Literatura Actual
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana
Published: June 2020

Cesárea histerectomía en el tratamiento del carcinoma in-situ del cuello uterino, diagnosticado durante el embarazo.Tratamiento combinado del carcinoma de cuello estado IB.Tratamiento de la enfermedad trofoblastica metastasica.
Utilidad de la Laparoscopia en Ginecología
Authors: Muñoz Luis Armando
Published: June 2020

Es el examen endoscópico de la cavidad peritoneal por medio de un tubo o Laparoscopio a través de la pared anterior del abdomen. Se le conoce además con los siguientes nombres: Peritoneoscopia, Celioscopia.
Resúmenes de la Literatura Médica
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana
Published: June 2020

Listeriosis en la gestación.Migración de los espermatozoides en la mujer.Bases fisiológicas del diagnostico de la ovulación.
Menopausia
Authors: Cáceres Alvarez Eduardo
Published: June 2020

La mujer es el único animal sobre la tierra agobiada por la menopausia ya que todos los animales pueden reproducirse prácticamente hasta el ultimo día de su vida. Sin embargo, esta desigualdad tan peculiar no existió siempre. Hasta el año 1 de nuestra era o poco después, la expectativa de vida era de 33 años y la mujer, como todos los otros animales de diferentes especies, moría con sus funciones ováricas en pleno apogeo.
La educación sexual
Authors: Cardona Arango Fernando , Restrepo Gómez Bernardo , Londoño Restrepo Guillermo , Tamayo Lopera Carlos , Hubiz Jasbun Alfonso , Restrepo Salazar Jorge , Ospina Román Bernardo , Restrepo de Ocampo Angela
Published: June 2020

Existen características que señalan o definen la inquietud de los hombres en las diferentes épocas de la historia en el campo de la cultura, así́, en la edad del renacimiento, las artes plásticas son su interés primordial y en los actuales momentos, los rápidos adelantos en los medios de comunicación, las ideologías buscando un nivel social estable que beneficie a la comunidad y el interés por el conocimiento científico de todas las esferas de la sexualidad, son los signos de los tiempos que corresponden al mundo de hoy.
Mortalidad materna comparativa entre dos períodos: 1963-1967 1968-1972
Authors: Jubiz Hasbún Alfonso , Sánchez M. Carmen C.
Published: June 2020

Se analiza la mortalidad materna en el Hospital Universitario San Vicente de Paúl durante los años 1963 a 1967 y 1968 a 1972 y se comparan los resultados de los dos períodos.Un total de 104 muertes se presentaron durante los 10 años y esto representa una tasa de 26.44 por 10.000 nacidos vivos.Las causas de mortalidad materna fueron las siguientes: por infección 40.38%, por hemorragia 25%, por toxemia 19.23%, por causas indirectas 6.73% y 8.66% por causas no relacionadas. La toxemia ocupó el tercer lugar como causa de muerte, pero comparando los dos períodos, llama la atención que fue dos veces más frecuente en el segundo (1968- 1972), esto puede estar relacionado con una consulta prenatal deficiente en cantidad y calidad, sólo el 17% de las pacientes habían asistido a dicha consulta y una mínima proporción de ella tuvo más de tres controles.La hemorragia fue dos veces menos en el segundo período y podría explicarse por un mejor manejo de las complicaciones hemorrágicas del embaarzo, parto y puerperio.La edad promedio fue de 30 años, con edades extremas entre 15 y 45.La mitad de los casos procedían de otras poblaciones diferentes a Medellín y la mayoría de estas pacientes ingresaron en pésimas condiciones; podría así explicarse la alta tasa de mortalidad materna y es de anotar que fue ligeramente mayor en el segundo período: 27 x 10.000 nacidos vivos.
La biopsia de endometrio en esterilidad. (Estudio estadístico sobre 1.071 biopsias)
Authors: Angel M. Gilberto
Published: June 2020

La biopsia de endometrio en esterilidad informa sobre si el ciclo fue ovulatorio o no, pero los datos más importantes estriban en conocer si el tejido es apto para una implantación normal o no presenta elementos necesarios para efectuarse. Para esto es preciso estudiar las capas compactas y esponjosas, que se evidencian con facilidad en material tomado la víspera de la supuesta menstruación, con el peligro remoto y teórico de tomar la biopsia cuando se inicia un embarago, pero en la práctica la posibilidad es remota, por tomarse justamente en una paciente que se considera estéril. Nuestra estadística arroja una cantidad de ciclos bifásicos ovulatorios, en proporción del 58.9% completamente inaptos para la anidación que en la práctica tienen el mismo valor y significado clínico, que los ciclos anovulatorios.
Efecto de la Orciprenalina y del Th-1165-a sobre la contractilidad del útero menstrual humano
Authors: Cifuentes B. Rodrigo , Cobo Edgar , De Villamizar Mary
Published: June 2020

Se estudia el efecto de los fármacos estimulantes de los adrenoceptores beta administrados por vía sublingual, sobre la contractilidad uterina durante la menstruación. Los fármacos estudiados fueron el Th-1165-a (Partusisten) y la Orciprenalina (Alupent).Se registró la contractilidad uterina mediante un catéter abierto de polietileno con esponja terminal. Se analizaron cuantitativamente los registros antes y después de la administración sublingual de los fármacos mencionados. También se analizó el efecto de ellos sobre la osmolaridad urinaria mediante recolección continua de la orina.Con ambos fármacos se objetivó una disminución estadísticamente significativa de la intensidad, tono, frecuencia y actividad uterina en todas las pacientes. En las pacientes que presentaban dismenorrea esencial, concomitantemente con la disminución de la contractilidad uterina hubo abolición subjetiva del dolor pélvico.La Orciprenalina produjo además, disminución significativa de la osmolaridad urinaria.Se concluye sugiriendo la posible utilidad terapéutica de estos fármacos en la clínica ginecológica en pacientes con dismenorrea esencial.
Sistema original de archivo en consultorios privados
Authors: Muñoz Delgado Saulo
Published: June 2020

La enseñanza de nuestras escuelas médicas y el ejercicio de la profesión están fundamentalmente orientadas hacia la práctica privada, o sea una medicina de consultorio y terapia.
L'association sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprime en pathologie infectieuse
Authors: Lacoste J. , Page G. , Quinot B.
Published: June 2020

Lacoste y colaboradores hicieron un estudio detallado con Bactrim* Roche en 124 enfermos de diversas infecciones, cuya clasificación, posología adoptada y resultados
Planificación Familiar en el ICSS - Valle
Authors: Muñoz D. Saulo , Solanilla Jorge , Reyes Tito
Published: June 2020

Es objetivo de este trabajo presentar los programas y resultados de la Planificación Familiar en el ICSS-Valle, pero antes es conveniente revisar someramente las políticas demográficas a través de los tiempos, para situar dentro de este panorama la orientación que seguimos en las conductas propuestas.
Servicio científico comparación del BACTRIM 'Roche' y la ampicilina nuevos estudios
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana
Published: June 2020

El BACTRIM 'Roche' (trimetoprim/sulfametoxazol) introdujo un nuevo concepto en el tratamiento de las infecciones bacterianas, pero esto no significó que debiera ser preferido a los agentes terapéuticos ya establecidos, puesto que se requirieron cuidadosos estudios clínicos y de laboratorio para establecer el lugar del BACTRIM 'Roche' en relación con otras drogas, especialmente con los antibióticos. Los estudios comparativos del trimetoprim/sulfametoxazol con la ampicilina son particularmente interesantes.
"Determinación de la madurez fetal y neonatal en gestantes de alto riesgo y análisis citoquimico del liquido amniótico"
Authors: Júbiz H Alfonso , Zapata L. Beatriz , Mejía William , Restrepo S. Jorge , Posada Alvaro , Laguado Ivonne
Published: June 2020

Es de gran interés para el obstetra y el pediatra conocer la edad gestacional y determinar la madurez fetal especialmente en aquellos embarazos con patología que inciden en el desarrollo del producto de la concepción en las cuales la terminación electiva es deseada.
La Membrana Intrauterina (Un Dispositivo Intrauterino Experimental) en el Post-aborto Precoz
Authors: Quan Angel , Edelman David , Ventura Teresa , De Badia Delfina
Published: June 2020

La eficacia clínica y anticonceptiva de la inserción de la membrana intra-uterina (MIU) después del tratamiento de un aborto, inevitable o incompleto, fue estudiada en 127 casos. A pesar que la inserción del MIU parece ser un procedimiento seguro sin mayores complicaciones, este dispositivo está asociado con altas tasas de embarazo y retiro por metrorragia y/o dolor y no es adecuado para ser usado después de un aborto incompleto o inevitable. Las tasas acumulativas por tipo de terminación por 100 usuarios a los seis meses de uso fueron de 4.3 por embarazo, 3.9 por expulsiones, y 14.4 por retiros por metrorragia y/o dolor.
Ruptura hepática espontánea en la toxemia gravídica
Authors: Pérez Agudelo Ernesto
Published: June 2020

Se presentan 2 casos de ruptura hepática espontánea en el curso de la toxemia gravídica y forman parte de los 7 casos manejados en el Instituto Materno Infantil de Bogotá́, desde agosto de 1962 hasta septiembre de 1977.Se revisa la literatura contemporánea y se comenta la incidencia, fisiopatología, síntomas, signos, diagnóstico, tratamiento, complicaciones y pronóstico.Esta rara pero grave complicación, se puede evitar con buena profilaxis y tratamiento adecuado de la toxemia. Cuando se presente, el diagnóstico oportuno, y el enérgico y urgente tratamiento médico-quirúrgico, constituyen los únicos medios para disminuir la mortalidad materna
Uwagi na temat tego, co jest postrzegane jako ważne i nieważne w socjologii
Authors: Konecki Krzysztof T.
Published: June 2020

W artykule zostaną przedstawione pewne problemy, z jakimi boryka się obecnie socjologia polska, choć kwestie te są istotne również dla socjologii uprawianej w innych krajach. Omówione zostaną kwestie zauważania i niezauważania pewnych zjawisk w badaniach i analizach socjologicznych, a także niezauważania pewnych zjawisk społecznych występujących w środowisku socjologów. Użyta zostanie tutaj pewna wersja socjologii poznawczej wypracowana przez Eviatara Zerubavela. Istotne będzie wskazanie na kontekst poznawczy i językowy wskazanych problemów. Omówiony zostanie także kontekst instytucjonalny zjawiska ignorowania i niedostrzegania pewnych problemów występujących w akademickim świecie socjologii. Ponadto przedstawiony będzie ogólny kontekst spo­łeczno-polityczny, w którym działają obecnie socjologowie w świecie akademii. Kontekst ten zostanie zinterpretowany za pomocą pojęcia Ervinga Goffmana pułapki ramy. Na koniec zostaną przedstawione wnioski dotyczące tego, jak poradzić sobie ze zjawiskiem niezauważania pewnych zjawisk w badaniach socjologicznych i w instytucjonalnym otoczeniu polskiej socjologii.
Ética profesional del docente universitario de psicología frente a un panorama multi-paradigmático
Authors: Montgomery Urday William
Published: June 2020

En esta comunicación se recuerda que la psicología es una ciencia multi-paradigmática en la cual, por lo mismo, se ha optado por una enseñanza universitaria de tipo ecléctico para reflejar todas las alternativas. Sin embargo, a veces en el desempeño práctico, la postura teórica personal de cada docente puede inclinarle a que seleccione y exponga de forma poco ética temáticas incongruentes con el equilibrio deseado, a la hora de presentar a sus alumnos la baraja completa de opciones de conceptualización y aplicaciones características de cada una de ellas. Este sesgo puede cometerse de varias maneras: privilegiando la mención de una alternativa sobre otras o contrastarlas desventajosamente; prohibiendo sancionando respuestas que no considera válidas desde su punto de vista; o desatendiendo u omitiendo aclaraciones sobre lo discutido en clase. Se remarca que el correcto desempeño de la labor docente requiere una adecuada transmisión de conocimientos actualizados acerca de cualquier temática o dominio que se enseñe, por encima de las preferencias personales y profesionales.
The role of some risk factors in the development and the flow of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Authors: Lebedev A. V.
Published: June 2020

On examination of 58 people with accurate amyotrophic lateral sclerosis the role of some risk factors in the development and the character of the flow of the disease was analyzed. The received findings don’t allow excluding the participation of the viruses of herpes and cytomegalovirus in the emergence and development of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The particularities of the flow of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis because of the level of specific antibodies of the class G viruses of herpes and cytomegalovirus were not revealed.
Influence of the ozone therapy on neuropsychological manifestations of patients of the perimenopausal age with the discircular encephalopathy
Authors: Karatcheva Yu. O. , Guriyeva V. A. , Shumakher G. I.
Published: June 2020

In the sanatorium setting a research was conducted. It dealt with the effectiveness of the ozone therapy among the patients of perimenopausal age who have the discircular encephalopathy of the first and the second stage. Two groups were singled out against the scope of the therapy. The basic group included 50 patients, who beside the multimodality sanatorium therapy of the discircular encephalopathy got 1 course of the ozone treatment and phyto oestrogen Klimadinon. The other group, consisting of 42 patients, in comparison to the first had only the multimodality sanatorium therapy. The higher effectiveness of ozone therapy treatment among the patient in the basic group was proved according to all criteria.
Dynamics of the painful syndrome, cardial dysfunction and cerebral disorders at patients suffering vertebral cardialgies while treatment of intraosteal blockades
Authors: Filimonov V. A. , Sokov Ye. L. , Kornilova L. Ye.
Published: June 2020

177 patients with clinical manifestations of thoracocervical osteochondrosis with vertebro-cardial syndrome and ischemic disease of heart were inspected. 94 patients (main group) underwent a course of intraosteal blockades, while 83 patients (control group) underwent a course of paravertebral blocades. Higher therapeutical effectiveness of intraosteal blockades in treatment of the given patients compared to paravertebral blockades was revealed. Osteogenetic factor can be considered a universal mechanism of forming spondilogenic cardio-cerebral disorders.
Long-term results of manual therapy of early manifestations of perfusion insufficiency vertebral-basilar system in children
Authors: Shumakov Ye. A. , Shumakher G. I. , Malikov A. S. , Olejnikov A. A. , Bondarev V. V. , Kuznetsova M. P.
Published: June 2020

Article is devoted to studying of the long-term results of manual therapy of early manifestations of perfusion insufficiency (EMPI) vertebral-basilar system (VBS) in children. At clinical inspection of 97 patients in 3 years after treatment relapse EM of VBI has been revealed at 28 patients (28.9%). The principal causes of relapse EM of VBS were relapses of rotational dislocation С1 and muscle spasms of a neck in a combination to relapse of the carriage disorders and hypermobility in cervical department of a backbone.
Endothelial dysfunction and apoptosis in the pathogenesis of cognitive impairment in patients with arterial hypertension
Authors: Ivanov M. V. , Voskresenskaya O. N. , Zakharova N. B.
Published: June 2020

Eighty patients with arterial hypertension (AH), aged 52,4 years, were studied. A diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in 61 patients met traditional clinical approach, neuropsychological examination. Significant correlation between the level of cognitive dysfunction and blood concentration of NO, endothelin-1 and apoptosis markers in researching groups were found. The results obtained suggest that markers of endothelial dysfunction and apoptosis could prove to be the early predictors of cognitive impairment in patients with arterial hypertension.
Psychopharmacogenetic approach in therapy of affective disorders depressive spectrum
Authors: Shtark M. B. , Zagoruyko Ye. N. , Kovalenko S. P. , Shubina O. S.
Published: June 2020

This article is dedicated to rationale of pharmacotherap y in the treatment of depressive disorders. Differentiation of allele gene variances, linked to metabolism of antidepressants, was conducted. Genetic status of patients and individual parameters of antidepressant’s metabolism took into account in every clinical case. Results of this research can allowed to forecast effectivene ss, compliance and tolerance of antidepressants.
Diagnostic information of neurophisiological and neurovisualisation exponents from vascular mild cognitive impairments
Authors: Novikov A. Ye. , Labutina T. V. , Bugrova S. G.
Published: June 2020

144 patients with dyscirculatory encephalopathy (DE) I and 386 patients with DE II were investigated. The control groups included 76 subjects with no cerebrovascular disease. From neurologycal and neuropsychologycal tests and multyspiral computer tomography and electroencephalography it was exposed that vascular mild cognitive impairments have dysfunction from neuroregulation. Neurophisiological and neurovisualisation exponents have diagnostic information from vascular mild cognitive impairments.
Structured pancreas changes in deadaptation process to high altitude
Authors: Slynko T. N. , Velikorodova M. Ya. , Zarechnova N. N.
Published: June 2020

Study of the pancreas of the rats at different periods deadaptation to valley, after 60 day adaptations to mountain has revealled significant change, which at the first periods of the study (7, 15 day) were concluded in edema stroma, inflammatory round cells, plethora container and grousing connective tissue between share and around acinus. At late periods of the study dominated change, expressing grousing connective tissue stroma ferrics with atrophy acinus parenchyma and dystrophic change acinous hutches (picnosis, vacuolization of cytoplasm). Deadaption has found the weakening an compensatory reaction with prevalence destruction processes in pancreas.
Hemostasis system condition and endothelium functions during various pathogenesis types of ischemic strokes in the acute and regenerative periods
Authors: Smertina Ye. G. , Prokopenko S. V. , Ionova V. G. , Tanashyan M. M. , Potylitsina V. V.
Published: June 2020

It is revealed, that pathological changes in the plasmatic and platelets-vascular part of a hemostasis are expressed to a lesser degree in the acute period of the lacunar stroke in comparison with a nonlacunar stroke. Safety of antithrombotic properties of a vascular wall in the given subgroup is confirmed. Dis - tinctions in the hemostasis profile of various pathogenesis types of strokes disappear in the early regenerative period of stroke, lasting haemostatic activation with hyperfirinogenemia, and increase in markers of thrombosis, strengthening of spontaneous platelet’s aggregation, as well as increase of level of a marker endothelium dysfunction remains with the expressed decrease in reactance endothelium.
Optical properties of solution of cobalt ferrite nanopowder
Authors: Zaitseva T. N. , Petlina Z. R. , Nosarev A. V. , Ageyev B. G. , Kapilevich L. V. , Diyakova Ye. Yu. , Ogorodova L. M.
Published: June 2020

Optimal concentrations of the cobalt ferrite nanopowder for production of a stable aerosol are determined. The dependence of laser radiation absorption by the aerosol on the nanomaterial concentration in the initial solution is revealed.
Commercial sex and its consequences: historical excursion of the problem
Authors: Zuyev A. V. , Zakharova G. V. , Kruk Ye. A.
Published: June 2020

Data on syphilis and sexually transmitted diseases (STD) in Tomsk starting from the late 19th century are presented. The state of medical inspection of prostitution and organization of hospitals for STD patients are reviewed in the historic aspect. Statistical data on the current situation with STD and results of questionnaire survey of sex workers in Tomsk are presented.
Results of clinic-morphological studies of sclera after surgical diathermy (experimental study)
Authors: Zapuskalov I. V. , Krivosheina O. I. , Dzyuman A. N. , Martusevich Ya. A. , Kochmala O. B.
Published: June 2020

The inflammatory-reparative reactions of sclera after different injury were studied. In animals of the 1st group carried out conjunctivotomy and surgical diathermy. In animals of the 2nd group carried out conjunctivotomy. Biomicroscopy, histologic and morphometrical studies were carried out. The results demonstrate surgical diathermy of sclera leads to intensification of local inflammatory reaction and is a risk factor of excessive regeneration in glaucoma filtration surgery.
Role of bronchophonography in early diagnostics of bronchial asthma in children of preschool age
Authors: Pavlikov A. A. , Mizernitsky Yu. L. , Marushkov V. I. , Melnikova I. M. , Shubin L. B.
Published: June 2020

The diagnostic significance of bronchophonography (BPG) for early detection of bronchial asthma (BA) in children from 2 to 5 years old is estimated. BPG was used to examine 210 children, including 110 children with often acute respiratory infections (ARIs), 35 children with the mild case of BA in the remission period, and 65 practically healthy children. In patients with BA compared to the group of practically healthy children, the indices of acoustic work of respiration in the high-frequency range (the so-called zone of obstructive changes) were increased, and this increase was reversible after pharmacological test with a bronchial spasmolytic. Similar changes of BPG were observed in 20% of patients with often ARIs, and two years later these children had typical clinical signs of BA. Indices of diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of BPG were equal to respectively 95.2 and 95.0%. Taking into account the relative simplicity and noninvasive character of BPG, this allows us to recommend the wide use of this method as a screening one for early diagnostics of BA in children of early and preschool age under hospital conditions.
The comparative estimation of the influence opioid and epidural analgezium to women’s system gemostasis in perinatal period
Authors: Soloviyov V. V. , Shipakov V. Ye. , Dadeko S. M. , Popadeikin O. N.
Published: June 2020

The Purpose of the study investigation — a study of the influence opioid and epidural analgezium on hemostasis beside women’s in perinatal period, as well as determination of the possibility of the preventive maintenance hemostatic complications by way to optimization intranatalis anesthetizations. 90 pregnant were examined, women in childbirth and woman recently confineds by means of new instrumental method -— hemocoagulography. It is revealled that only epidural analgezium statistical realistically influences on functional condition of the system hemostasis.
The role of apoptosis in development of autoimmune thyroid diseases
Authors: Nedosekova Yu. V. , Urasova O. I. , Kravets Ye. B. , Chaikovsky A. V.
Published: June 2020

In the review representations about a role apoptosis by autoimmune thyroid diseases, such as Graves' disease and Hashimoto's thyroiditis, the basic pathogenetic links immunological abnormalities at the these diseases have been discussed. At has been demonstrated changes in a thyroid gland, and also changes endocellular pro- and anti-apoptotic factors are shown at Hashimoto's thyroiditis and Graves' disease.
Evaluation of controller medication efficiency in patients with moderate and severe uncontrolled asthma
Authors: Selivanova P. A.
Published: June 2020

Evaluation of efficiency of controller medication (combination of fluticasone propionate and Salmeterol) in 40 patients (age from 18 to 65 years) with moderate (n = 15) and severe (phenotype brittle n = 10, asthma with fixed obstruction n = 15) uncontrolled asthma was evaluated in open prospective trial. It was observed, that all patients with moderate asthma achieved control criteria (GINA, 2006) to 12th week of treatment with combination of fluticasone propionate and Salmeterol. Improvement of clinical-functional indexes was observed in patients with severe asthma to 24th week of therapy. 5 patients with brittle asthma achieved controlled and partly controlled asthma to 24th week therapy. Controlled asthma was not reach through the patients with fixed obstruction asthma, whereas increase of clinical-functional parameters was observed, usage of inhaled combined therapy allowed us to reduce oral steroids dose in 4 patients of this group.