bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN TRIPLE CLOCK MATERI PENGUKURAN WAKTU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS III SDN SARANGMEDURO
Authors: Mufarokah Laelatul , Mizan Saeful
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Triple Clock materi pengukuran waktu untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas III SDN Sarangmeduro dan bagaimana tingkat  kevalidan, kepraktisan, serta keefektifan dari Triple Clock. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sesuai dengan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan modifikasi model ADDIE yang memiliki 5 tahapan penelitian, yaitu (1) Analisis, (2) Perencanaan, (3) Pengembangan, (4) Implementasi, (5) Evaluasi. Subjek uji coba penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III SDN Sarangmeduro Kabupaten Rembang. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar wawancara, lembar validasi para ahli, angket respon guru dan siswa, serta lembar tes siswa. Berdasarkan uji validasi diperoleh hasil bahwa media Triple Clock yang dikembangkan memiliki kriteria sangat valid untuk digunakan dengan presentase dari ahli materi 100%, ahli media 91,43% dan ahli bahasa 88%. Berdasarkan lembar angket respon guru dan siswa diperoleh hasil bahwa media Triple Clock yang dikembangkan memiliki kriteria sangat praktis digunakan untuk pembelajaran dengan persentase angket respon guru dan siswa yang masing-masing memperoleh skor 96%. Untuk hasil post-tes siswa menunjukkan kriteria efektif digunakan dengan nilai ketuntasan hasil belajar sebesar 79,33%. Berdasarkan hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Triple Clock yang dikembangkan telah memenuhi syarat untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Kata kunci: Triple Clock; Materi Pengukuran Waktu; Hasil Belajar
DESAIN MEDIA MINI BILYARD LITERACY TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PRA MEMBACA PADA KELOMPOK A DI TK ASIH DHARMA WANITA NGULAHAN
Authors: Lestari Wahyuning , Apriliyana Firdausi Nuzula
Published: January 2025

Media pembelajaran merupakan suatu alat perantara yang digunakan guru dalam proses belajar mengajar didalam kelas sehingga dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik serta dapat memperoleh ilmu pengetahuan, keterampilan atau sikap. Selain itu dengan adanya media memudahkan pendidik untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang telah ditetapkan. Media Mini Bilyard Literacy adalah sebuah media dengan bentuk menyerupai meja bilyard namun berukran  kecil dan bola yang di gunakan adalah bola bekel. Mini Bilyard Literacy merupakan bentuk pengembangn dari bahan  triplek dengan ketebalan 8 mm yang dibentuk menjadi meja mini bilyard dengan kaki-kaki yang berlubang untuk menampung kartu gambar dan bola bekel yang jatuh dari papan mini bilyard. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan kemampuan pra-membaca dengan menggunakan media permainan Mini Bilyard Literacy pada anak kelompok A di TK Asih Dharma Wanita Ngulahan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Research and Development (R & D) yaitu penelitian pengembangan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah media pembelajaran yang sudah di validasi dari ahli media dan ahli materi sehingga media ini dapat di gunakan dalam proses pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan pra membaca pada kelompok A di TK Asih Dharma Wanita Ngulahan.
PENGEMBANGAN PADIBER (PAPAN DIORAMA BERPUTAR) MATERI SIKLUS AIR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V
Authors: NaningTiyas Della , Cacik Sri
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
PADIBER (Papan Diorama Berputar) merupakan media pembelajaran berbentuk diorama yang dapat berputar dengan memuat materi siklus air kelas V, media pembelajaran ini dikembangkan karena terbatasnya media yang digunakan dalam memahami materi sikuls air. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat kelayakan, tingkat kepraktisan serta tingkat keefektifan dari Padiber. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan metode R & D (Research and Development) dengan menggunakan model ADDIE (Analysis-Design-Develop-Implement-Evaluasi). Subjek peneitian ini adalah siswa kelas V sekolah dasar. Adapun instrument pengumpulan data yang digunakan antara lain lembar wawancara, lembar validasi, lembar tes siswa, lembar angket respon guru dan siswa serta lembar anget motivasi belajar siswa. Kemudian data yang telah diperoleh diolah menggunakan teknik kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil produk penellitian yang telah dikembangkan ini memperoleh tingkat kelayakan sebesar 96% dengan kategori valid dari ahli media, 90% dengan kategori valid dari ahli materi dan 77% dengan kategori valid dari ahli bahasa. Selanjutnya hasil dari tingkat kepraktisan dari produk yang dikembangkan ini memperoleh tingkat kepraktisan sebesar 87% degan kategori sangat prktis dari respon guru dan 93% dengan kategori sangat praktis dari respon siswa. Untuk hasil dari tingkat keefektifan produk ini memperoleh tingkat nilai N-Gain  dengan rata-rata tinggi untuk tes siswa dan nilai N-Gain dengan rata-rata sendang untuk motivasi belajar siswa, berdasarkan hasil perhitungan tersebut maka Padiber dapat di katakana efektif untuk digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil yang telah didapatkan maka media yang dikembangkan layak, praktis dan efektif untuk sigunakan pada siswa kelas V sekolah dasar.
Kata Kunci: media; padiber (papan diorama berputar)
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD PAPER (panas dan perpindahannya) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SD KELAS V
Authors: Ummah Qoniatul , Daniati Iis
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah produk berupa Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa SD Kelas V. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development). Model pengembangan yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah model 4-D yaitu Define, Design, Develop, dan Disseminate. Dalam pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) diperlukan suatu uji keefektifan, kevalidan, dan kepraktisan untuk mengetahui layak atau tidaknya produk yang telah dikembangkan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Data kuantitatif pada penelitian ini menggunakan lembar validasi ahli media, materi, dan bahasa. Data kualitatif dalam penelitian ini berupa catatan dari validator. Kesimpulan akhir dari hasil validitas adalah sebagai berikut: 1.) Tingkat validitas ahli media dinyatakan 84%. 2.) Tingkat validitas ahli bahasa dinyatakan 71,42%. 3.) Tingkat validitas ahli materi dinyatakan 82%. Dari hasil validasi ini menunjukkan bahwa Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik yang dikembangkan dinyatakan valid dan siap digunakan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa SD kelas V.
 
Kata Kunci: Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik, Validitas Produk, Keefektifan Produk, Kepraktisan Produk, Hasil
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA KAPAS (KARTU PASANGAN) PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hayik Fitria Vinka Ayu , Sumadi Sumadi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran, yaitu media KAPAS (Kartu Pasangan) pada mata pelajaran IPS siswa kelas IV. Tujuan peneliti melakukan pengembangan media KAPAS (Kartu Pasangan) yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat kevalidan, tingkat kepraktisan, dan tingkat keefektifan dari media KAPAS (Kartu Pasangan). Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model ADDIE yang terdiri atas 5 (lima) tahap yaitu analyze (analisis), design (perancangan), develop (pengembangan), implement (implementasi), dan evaluate (evaluasi). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data kevalidan, analisis data kepraktisan, dan analisis data keefektifan. Berdasarkan uji validasi diperoleh hasil bahwa media KAPAS (Kartu Pasangan) yang dikembangkan memiliki kriteria valid untuk digunakan dengan persentase untuk ahli materi 97%, ahli bahasa 80%, dan ahli media 75%. Hasil persentase yang diperoleh dari angket respon guru adalah 80% dan hasil persentase untuk angket respon siswa adalah 83,22% dengan kriteria sangat praktis untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Dan berdasarkan hasil tes siswa yang dilakukan pada uji coba menghasilkan persentase 84,35%. Dengan demikian media KAPAS (Kartu Pasangan) ini dapat dikatakan sangat efektif digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran.
 
Kata Kunci: Media Kartu Pasangan, Tingkat Kevalidan, Tingkat Kepraktisan, Tingkat Keefektifan
AN ANALYSIS OF THE USED OF DEIXIS ON STEVE HARVEY'S MOTIVATION SPEECH
Authors: Fitria Lailatul Marifah Ariska , Wardhono Agus
Published: January 2025

Language is an activity that people do to express their feelings and to communicate with others in their daily activities, primarily in socializing with people around them. Pragmatics is a branch of linguistics, it used to look at the hidden meaning of words or utterances; pragmatics focuses on how meaning is constructed in a particular context. Deixis is a pragmatic study that focuses on phrases or expressions that can refer to a person, place, or time depending on certain conditions. Deixis can be found in everyday life, as long as it uses the language. In this case, the researchers focuses on the use of deixis in Steve Harvey's motivational speech. This study aims to find the types of deixis used and the dominant type of deixis in Steve Harvey's motivational speech. In the scope of the research, the researchers limited the study by selecting some motivational speech videos from The Official Steve Harvey YouTube channel. The researchers used a descriptive-qualitative approach to find the deixis used in Steve Harvey’s motivational speech. The researchers used theory from Levinson (1983) to answer research questions. The results show that the researchers found five types in Steve Harvey's motivational speeches, including person deixis 360 (63.27%), spatial deixis 56 (9.84%), temporal deixis 54 (9.49%), discourse deixis 53 (9.31%), and social deixis 46 (8.08%). Then it was found that the dominant type in Steve Harvey's motivational speeches was person deixis, with a total of 360 (63.27%).
SOCIOLOGICAL CRITICISM IN F. SCOTT FITZGERALD’S “THE GREAT GATSBY”
Authors: Sari Lusi Ambar , Panggabean Christina IT
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini tentang Sociological Criticism pada novel karya F.Scott Fitzgerald yang berjudul “The Great Gatsby”. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada pendekatan kritis terhadap karya sastra khususnya kritik pada bidang sosiologis dalam novel.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui (i) Jenis-jenis kritik sosial dalam novel “The Great Gatsby” (ii) dan Bagaimana kekuatan lingkungan sosial terhadap peranan individu.  Pada penelitian ini metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif digunakan sebagai desain penelitian ini.  Data sumber penelitian ini adalah novel “The Great Gatsby” oleh F.Scott Fitzgerald itu sendiri.  Peneliti menggunakan analisis dokumen dan pengambilan catatan sebagai pengumpulan data yang akan dianalisis.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat jenis kritik sosial yang ditemukan dalam novel “The Great Gatsby”. 4 jenis kritik social tersebut adalah, kritik sosial masalah ekonomi, kritik sosial masalah pendidikan, kritik sosial masalah budaya, dan kritik sosial masalah moral.  Pada penelitian ini juga ditemukan lingkungan social yang mempengaruhi individu, dan menimbulkan status social diantara tokoh dalam novel, seperti status old money (uang lama), new money (uang baru), dan no money (tidak ada uang).
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEVALIDAN LKPD BAGI PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IV UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI BAHASA
Authors: Rochmah Firda Millatur , Pujiastuti Arik Umi
Published: January 2025

Kemampuan literasi menjadi kemampuan penting yang harus dikuasai oleh peserta didik sebagai keterampilan utama untuk menghadapi gelombang transformasi di abad 21. Salah satunya yaitu kemmapuan literasi bahasa. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan oleh peneliti, kemampuan literasi bahasa peserta didik di Sekolah Dasar masih rendah. Hal ini disebabkan karena penggunaan bahan ajar yang kurang efektif dan kreatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kevalidan LKPD untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi bahasa peserta didik kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan atau Reserch and Development(R&D) yang mengacu pada model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Analisis kevalidan yang dilakukan peneliti diukur dari penilaian validator ahli materi, ahli media, dan ahli bahasa. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti adalah 1) tingkat validitas ahli materi dinyatakan sangat valid dengan hasil presentase 94%, 2) tingkat validitas ahli media dinyatakan sanagt valid dengan hasil presentase 80%, 3) tingkat validitas ahli bahasa dinyatakan sangat valid dengan hasil presentase 96,7%. Berdasarkan hasil kevalidan dapat disimpulkan bahwa LKPD yang dikembangkan peneliti dinyatakan sangat valid dan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Responsibility of Regional Disaster Management Agency through Institutional Coordination (BPBD study of North Luwu Regency)
Authors: Fajar Fera Juliana , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Malik Ihyani
Published: January 2025

The objective of this research to determine the institutional coordination in improving the effectiveness of the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD); factors that can improve the effectiveness of BPBD; and obstacles and efforts to overcome obstacles in institutional coordination to improve BPBD. The research method used is a qualitative approach. The data source consists of primary data and secondary data. Data collection tools through observation, interviews and documentation studies. Technical analysis of data in this study using triangulation techniques as a technique to check the validity of the data. Institutional coordination in disaster management carried out by BPBDS with other agencies/Agencies (Department of Health, Social Services and Public Works Department of Spatial Planning and land), has been implemented quite well. Similarly, the observation shows that some indicators of coordination have been implemented well, but some are still lacking and some have not been implemented such as guidance, consultation and direction through official and routine meetings. Factors that influence coordination in improving the effectiveness of BPBDS are: differences in ways, work attitudes, duties, commitments, procedures, financing, inventory of infrastructure and supporting facilities, and abilities/skills. Obstacles encountered in coordination to improve the effectiveness of BPBD is the lack of communication and the intensity of the meeting, the persistence of egosectoral attitude and the ability of implementers in disaster management.
THE HISTORICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL LANDSCAPE
OF MIGRATION TO RUSSIA FROM THE NEAR ABROAD
IN THE LATE 20th AND EARLY 21st CENTURIES:
A VIEW FROM WITHIN
Authors: Solopova O.V. , Demidova E.E. , Veraksa A.N. , Kozopolianskaia-Soloveva A.V. , Robyshev V.O. , Roeva-Mkrtchyan E.B. , A.P. Solopov,  , Dranova M.V.
Published: January 2025

Th e disintegration of the USSR in 1991 set off unprecedented migration
processes across the post-Soviet space, remarkable for their scale and
complexity. Th is multifaceted migration phenomenon, with its various forms
and manifestations, highlights the crucial need for an interdisciplinary approach
in studying the issue. Th e novelty and relevance of this work stem from its pioneering
attempt to illustrate the dynamics of migration processes in post-Soviet
Russia through the application of a broad range of methodologies from diff erent
humanities disciplines. Th is article presents a portion of the fi ndings from a comprehensive
study conducted by an interdisciplinary research team at Lomonosov
Moscow State University. Th is team, which includes historians, geographers, psychologists,
and lawyers, is part of the university’s development program project,
“Interdisciplinary Study of Modern Migrations: New Analytical Approaches”. Th e
authors conduct a comprehensive review of current literature on the geographical,
demographic, historical, sociological, and anthropological aspects of migration.
Th ey analyze thematic documents from the Ministry of Internal Aff airs of the
Russian Federation and the Federal State Statistics Service, as well as archival
materials covering the past 30 years, up to 2022. Th ese sources hold signifi cant
academic value for research in the fi eld. Th e study identifi es the phases and intensity
of migration dynamics in the Russian Federation and highlights key trends
within the context of global and domestic factors, such as the economic crisis, the
COVID-19 pandemic, and shift s in Russia’s current migration legislation. Th e
article also explores the concept of ethnic enclaves and off ers a functional, operational,
and interdisciplinary defi nition of this phenomenon. It traces and explains
the causal relationships that lead to emerging points and nodes of tension, as well
as the potential threats inherent in migration processes and enclave formation.
Additionally, the study outlines historically driven changes in the dynamics, types,
and demographic structure (gender and age) of migration fl ows to Russia, infl uenced
by both external and internal developments within the country.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND NUMISMATIC TRACES
OF EVENTS OF THE LAST THIRD OF THE 14th CENTURY
IN THE SOUTH OF THE PRINCIPALITY OF KARACHEV
(NAVLYA RIVER BASIN)
Authors: Shinakov E.A. , Ryabchevskii N.G. , Ivanchei S.A.
Published: January 2025

Th e 14th and 15th centuries are considered the “darkest” period
in the archaeology of medieval Rus’. Th e watershed of the Desna and Oka river
basins, located at the borders of the modern Bryansk and Oryol regions, is one
of the least studied areas in terms of political history. During these centuries, it
was situated at the frontier of the principalities of Bryansk, Karachev and Novosil’
(the southernmost on the Upper Oka), which were “squeezed” between
the Grand Duchies of Moscow, Lithuania, Ryazan’, and the Golden Horde. New
archaeological and numismatic fi ndings made by the expedition of Bryansk State
University provide material evidence of the military-political events of the last
third of the 14th century. Additionally, the correlation of these fi ndings with specifi
c events allows for more precise dating of various types of religious artifacts,
military equipment, and monetary and weight items. Key dating fi nds (apart from
ceramics) at the Navlya settlement include a rowel spur of type VIII (according to
O. Dvurechenskiy, 2014) and a copper alloy encolpion depicting the Archangel
Sachiel and Saint Sisinnius. Th is encolpion is a double recast from the original.
Th e spur belongs to a type characteristic of the transition period from chain mail
to plate armor, a time when combined armor prevailed in Europe. Based on analogs from Poland, Czechia and Galicia, the Navlya specimen can be dated from
the second half of the 14th century to the early 15th century. Th e encolpion can be
dated to approximately the same time. In this border region, many military events
occurred in the late 14th and early 15th centuries, which could have resulted in
the deposition of valuable and intact items in the cultural layer. Th ese events are
also associated with other fi nds of rowel spurs, but more frequently of later types,
as well as similar encolpia and icons throughout the Southeast of Rus’, including
the Seim and Psel regions. However, for the Navlya fi nds, the chronology can be
narrowed to the end of the 14th century, thanks to the discovery of a hoard of
Jochid dirhams (dang coins), as well as hoards and individual coins of Severskaya
minting at the Navlya.
N.E. MARKOV DURING THE WORLD WAR II:
UNKNOWN PAGES OF BIOGRAPHY
Authors: Ivanov A.A.
Published: January 2025

The article examines the biography and political views of
N.E. Markov (Markov the Second), the former leader of the Union of the Russian
People, deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Empire, and chairman of the
Supreme Monarchist Council in exile, during the period of the World War II. Th e
reconstruction of his political biography from 1939 to 1945 is being undertaken
in historical science for the fi rst time. Using methods of historicism, scientifi c
objectivity, aggregation, historical reconstruction and interpretation, the author
attempts an impartial analysis of Markov’s stance towards Nazi Germany, the
USSR, Soviet leadership and the Russian people. Th e research is based on previously
unknown journalistic works by Markov, materials from émigré periodicals
and foreign archives. A signifi cant portion of these sources is being introduced
into scholarly circulation for the fi rst time. Emphasis is placed on the fact that,
while Markov entered into a deal and cooperation with the German Nazis, he
remained a supporter of an Orthodox autocratic monarchy. Not sharing the neopagan
views of the Nazis and viewing fascist dictatorships only as a stage on the
way to a traditional monarchy, Markov nevertheless became a staunch supporter
not only of the German invasion of the USSR but also of Germany’s victory with
the subsequent establishment of German infl uence over Russia. His uncompromising
fi ght against communism, his anti-Semitism, masonic phobia, hatred of
the USSR and its leaders led him, who throughout the life identifi ed himself as a
champion of Russia’s and Russians’ interests, into the camp of enemies of his own
country and people. By supporting the German aggression against the USSR in
1941, Markov continued to work for the Reich until the end of the Great Patriotic
War. He viewed the political and ideological changes occurring in the Soviet
Union (the offi cial national-patriotic rhetoric, the revival of church life, and the
return of historical continuity) exclusively as a tactical move by the Bolsheviks,
not an evolution of the Soviet system. Th e article also provides clarifi ed information
about his last years and circumstances of his death.
THE RUSSIAN PERIOD OF THE ACADEMIC CAREER
OF HISTORIAN A.V. SOLOVIEV (1910s):
THE BEGINNING OF THE PATH TO SCIENCE
Authors: Mikhalchenko S.I.
Published: January 2025

Th e article examines the Russian period of the life and work of
the Russian and Yugoslav historian, legal scholar and literary critic Aleksandr
Vasilievich Soloviev (1890–1971). Up to now, the legacy of his emigration period
(from 1920) has been studied in considerable detail. During this time, while
teaching at the Universities of Belgrade and Sarajevo in Yugoslavia, and later at the
University of Geneva in Switzerland (from 1952), he composed numerous works
on the legal history of the southern Slavs during the Middle Ages, as well as on
the history and literature of medieval Russia. However, his Russian years have remained
overshadowed by these achievements. Th is article attempts to fi ll this gap.
It characterizes the Faculty of Law at Warsaw University, where Soloviev studied,
noting the infl uence of professors F.F. Siegel, I.A. Malinovsky, and E.V. Spektorsky
on his education, with a special emphasis on Siegel’s role in fostering Soloviev’s
interest in Slavic history and law. Based on unpublished archival documents, it is
shown that Soloviev’s master’s preparation coincided with the introduction of a
new system for awarding academic degrees in Russian legal history at the end of
1915, leading to changes in the system of master’s examinations for professorial
fellows. Th e article introduces internal administrative documents of Warsaw University
(1914–1917), which demonstrate the development of master’s training in
Russian legal history. For the fi rst time, early source studies by A.V. Soloviev from
1916–1917 are characterized. One of these studies deals with a unique Galician-
Russian charter from 1414, discovered by Soloviev. Another article discusses the
newly discovered translation of the Lithuanian Statute. Soloviev concludes that
this translation had a signifi cant infl uence on the Sobornoye Ulozhenie of 1649.
Additionally, the author has established Soloviev’s authorship of an article on
American universities, published in the journal “Issues of Pedagogy” in 1913.
Th us, Soloviev is presented as a student, professorial fellow and novice lecturer at
the Warsaw/Don University.
GUARDIAN OF UNIVERSITY TRADITIONS.
ON THE 100th ANNIVERSARY OF THE BIRTH
OF PROFESSOR A.V. MURAVYEV
Authors: Abramova N.G. , Golikov A.G. , Kruglova T.A.
Published: January 2025

Th is article is dedicated to Professor Anatoliy Vasilievich Muravyev
of the Faculty of History at Lomonosov Moscow State University, whose
100th birthday is celebrated in 2024. His fate is closely intertwined with the
history of Russia and Lomonosov Moscow State University. A veteran of the
Great Patriotic War, he walked the roads of war, was seriously wounded, and
received government awards. Muravyev was at the forefront of establishing the
Department of Russian Source Studies at the faculty, investing signifi cant eff ort
in its formation and development. He led it for several years and then served
as the deputy head of the department. He managed the museum group, laying
the foundation for studying the history of Russia’s fi rst university and creating
its museum. He was a renowned specialist in Russian medieval culture and history
of eighteenth-century Russian towns and excellent university professor.
Muravyev is an author of fundamental publications in specialized and auxiliary
historical disciplines, primarily paleography and historical geography, textbooks,
study guides and instructional programmes. Dozens of diploma theses and PhD
candidate dissertations were defended under his direction. He delivered general
and specialized lecture courses, conducted seminars and practical classes on
source studies, historical geography, Russian paleography, historical chronology
and metrology at the university. Muravyev supervised student practices.
He always combined professional work with personal communication, earning
great respect among students. By highlighting Professor Muravyev’s activities in
this article, his colleagues pay tribute to him as a veteran of the Great Patriotic
War, patriot, scholar and author of a large number of scientifi c, educational and
methodological works, many of which remain signifi cant today. In his memory
the Faculty of History has held Muravyev scientifi c readings at Moscow State
University since 1996.
CASH AND PRIZE LOTTERIES OF THE
KOMSOMOL AS A SOURCE OF ITS BUDGET
FROM 1957 THROUGH 1985
Authors: Kamaeva (Bureeva) E.V.
Published: January 2025

Th e history of the Komsomol cash and prize lotteries begins in
1957. Th is initiative was proposed by the Committee of Youth Organizations of
the USSR under the Central Committee of the Komsomol, which was established
in 1956. Th is marked a new direction in the Komsomol’s activities (previously,
funds were obtained from membership fees, subbotniks, collection of scrap metal,
waste paper, etc.). All the lotteries were timed to coincide with the World Festivals
of Youth and Students and aimed at attracting additional funds to the Komsomol
budget for organizing the festivals. Th is became especially relevant aft er 1959,
when the Komsomol lost its state subsidy and was forced to independently form
its budget. Th e youth festivals had important ideological and educational signifi
cance and were held on a grand scale. In addition, within the framework of
the festivals, the Komsomol provided material assistance to delegates from Asia
and Africa, and sometimes fully covered their participation in the event. Th e
Komsomol managed all aspects of the lottery from designing the lottery tickets
to distributing them. Analysis of a range of archival documents, including fi nancial
reports, budget plans, as well as decrees and materials from secretariats and
bureaus, clearly shows that the funds raised from the lotteries were consistently
much less than expected. To address the issue, regional lottery committees were
established, and plans for ticket sales were introduced for Komsomol organizations.
However, against the backdrop of increasing membership fees, the youth
were in no hurry to buy lottery tickets. As a result, regional committees failed to
meet the planned ticket sales targets. Th e Central Committee of the Komsomol
found a solution by withdrawing the missing amount from other raised funds.
Nevertheless, lottery tickets were more eagerly purchased by foreign participants
of the youth festivals as a memorable souvenir, especially since they were sold in
souvenir kiosks.
Management of intraocular pressure and inflammation using febuxostat film: in vitro - in vivo correlation
Authors: Das Mouli , Habibullah Sk , Das Tanisha , Swain Rakesh , Mallick Subrata
Published: January 2025

Background and purpose: Urate crystal accumulation may lead to the condition of ocular tophaceous gout, causing ocular inflammation and increased intraocular pressure (IOP) due to the triggering of several inflammatory receptors like NLRP3, A2A, and TLR4. The study has been undertaken to manage intraocular pressure and inflammation using febuxostat (FBX) film formulation for sustained and improved activity, particularly for long-term tophaceous gout patients. Experimental approach: Hydroxypropyl methyl-cellulose K100 matrix-based hydrogel film of FBX has been fabricated in the presence of plasticizers like triethanolamine, dimethyl-sulphoxide (DMSO), or polyethylene glycol 600 using casting and evaporation technique. Carrageenan was injected into the upper palpebral region to induce ocular inflammation, and a normotensive rabbit eye model was used for monitoring IOP. Key results: Amorphization of the drug was observed from the differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction results. In vitro release study revealed an improved and diffusion-controlled sustained drug release for more than 5 h (62.69 to 84.76 %). Compared to its absence, decreased IOP was extended up to 5 h using film (with DMSO). Disappearance of ocular inflammation was also observed in the test animals after 2.5 h of film application, whereas acute inflammation was continued in the group without treatment for more than 4 h. Docking study revealed good binding interaction of drug and NLRP3, A2A, and TLR4 receptor. Conclusion: Febuxostat-loaded hydrogel-forming plasticized film could be utilized to better manage and control ocular inflammation and associated IOP, particularly in ocular tophaceous gout patients.
Reflections on Dismantling Gender Stereotypes and Expanding Women's Roles in the Church - Current Status and Future of Young Women in the Seventh-day Adventist Church in South Korea -
Authors:   Theological Research Institute of Sahmyook University, Kim Yeojin , Kim Bongkeun
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the current status of female youth in the Seventh- day Adventist Church in South Korea in an attempt to dismantle gender stereotypes and make cognitive and practical suggestions for expanding the role of women in the church. Women's positions and roles in the church are limited and restricted in comparison to men's, which is attributed to gender-discriminatory biblical interpretations and traditional, patriarchal church culture. Meanwhile, in modern society, women's lives have diversified as traditional families have broken down, new family forms have emerged, and the number of “working women” has increased, and conservative churches have been unable to embrace them. In order to address these gender discriminatory issues and expand the role of women, we made recommendations from both cognitive and practical perspectives. First, in the cognitive aspect, we reaffirmed that men and women are equal and have equal value, and proposed to distribute positions and roles according to individual characteristics and strengths rather than gender, without limiting the roles of men and women. In terms of practical measures, she suggested expanding women's leadership, establishing measures to collect the opinions of women and youth, mentoring programs for women, women's leadership and gender equality education, and cell meetings.
A Sociolinguistic Analysis of Meat Diet and Vegetarian Diet Depicted in Han Kang’s The Vegetarian
Authors:   Theological Research Institute of Sahmyook University, Kim Minhee
Published: January 2025

Focusing on the increased public attention towards vegetarianism and its symbolic significance following the success of Han Kang’s The Vegetarian, which became a bestseller after winning the 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature, this study tracks the sociolinguistic shifts in the meanings of meat diet and vegetarian diet by analyzing how these phrases are portrayed and transformed within the novel. In the story, non-vegetarians argue that meat consumption is a human instinct and necessary for health, deeming vegetarians to be strange, stubborn, and offending. The protagonist expands the meaning of vegetarianism by relating the violence inherent in meat-eating culture to the violence she experiences as a minority in a patriarchal society. The novel does not address vegetarianism in terms of health or environmental issues; rather, Yeong-hye’s choice of practicing vegetarian diet is framed as a form of resistance to violence. At the same time, the novel presents the paradox that the protagonist may still become a perpetrator herself while resisting violence, which offers a profound reflection on how a minority can become an oppressor to another minority. This study is significant in that the linguistic expressions and portrayals of meat diet and vegetarian diet in The Vegetarian go beyond a simple binary, laying an important foundation for complex socio-cultural discussions.
ANALYSIS OF WEST JAVA PROVINCE GOVERNMENT REGIONAL REVENUE BUDGET REALIZATION DURING THE PANDEMIC AND AFTER THE PANDEMIC 2020-2023
Authors: Tommy Kuncara  , Rini Dwiastutiningsih  , Poso Nugroho  , Bayu Nurdiansyah
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to analyze the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) of the West Java Provincial Government during the COVID-19 pandemic period and after the pandemic, namely 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023. This analysis is to understand how the pandemic affects regional financial management and strategies -the strategy implemented by the West Java Provincial Government in facing global economic challenges. This study uses descriptive quantitative methods with secondary data analysis obtained from the financial reports of the West Java Provincial Government. The data analyzed includes the ratio of independence, effectiveness and efficiency. This research also involves comparing financial ratios from year to year to identify patterns of change and the factors that influence them. This research aims to understand how the pandemic has an impact on income, budget expenditure and the deficit of West Java Province in the 2020-2023 period. It is hoped that the results of this research can be a reference for local governments in adopting effective policies to maintain financial stability and support sustainable economic recovery.
Sustainability as a Competitive Advantage: The Case of Organic Food Exporters in Peru
Authors: Almeida Carlos Eduardo de
Published: January 2025

This paper examines how sustainability functions as a competitive advantage for Peruvian organic food exporters. The study explores the global growth of the organic food market, Peru’s significant contribution to this sector, and the sustainable practices adopted by exporters to meet international demand. It also highlights the challenges faced in leveraging sustainability, such as certification costs and profitability gaps between organic and traditional farming. The analysis underscores the need for strategic support to enhance Peru’s competitive positioning, focusing on market-specific certifications, government subsidies, and innovative farming techniques. By aligning with global consumer preferences for environmentally responsible products, Peruvian exporters can sustain growth and strengthen their leadership in the organic food industry.
The Impact of Financial Informatization on the Financing Costs and Speed of SMEs: A Case Study of Beijing Liwang Technology Co., Ltd.
Authors: Xu Weili
Published: January 2025

This paper takes Beijing Liwang Technology Co., Ltd. as a case study to explore the impact of financial informatization on the financing costs and speed of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). By analyzing the application process of financial informatization in the company and its actual effects on financing operations, it reveals the mechanisms through which financial informatization reduces information acquisition costs, transaction costs, and risk management costs, optimizes business processes and information transmission efficiency, thereby effectively lowering the financing costs and increasing the financing speed of SMEs. It also identifies challenges such as technological security, management transformation, market competition, and policy adaptability in the application process of financial informatization, and proposes corresponding strategies. The results show that financial informatization provides a new optimization path for SME financing, which has significant theoretical and practical value.
Dimitrije Mita Mitrinović (1887, Donji Poplat, BiH – 1953, Richmond-upon-Thames, Surrey, UK)
Authors: Kahteran Nevad
Published: January 2025

Pola stoljeća po smrti ovog zagovornika integracionističke kulturne ideologije u rasponu od etničkog nacionalizma do svjetskog panhumanizma i kozmopolitizma čiju srčiku tvori primordijalno jedinstvo religija, kao i promotora jugoslavenstva iz šire jugoslavenske perspektive, od lokalno srpskog i potom jugoslavenskog razdoblja supranacionalnog identiteta, o njemu je pisao naš uvaženi kolega Dušan Pajin. Autor ovog teksta na sedamdesetu obljetnicu smrti ovog bosanskohercegovačkog intelektualca, kojeg je Zapad još onomad priznao i koji je ostvario zavidnu akademsku reputaciju u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu i koji je uspostavio iznimno vrijedne linkove diljem Europe, nastoji ukazati iznova na značaj njegovog opusa u našoj sredini, gdje decenijama nije bilo riječi o njemu, niti su objavljivani njegovi radovi. Dakako, u tekstu kazujemo o Dimitriju Mitrinoviću iz Donjeg Poplata nadomak Stoca, sada u općini Berkovići, čija su trotomna Sabrana djela objavljena 1991. u Sarajevu u izdanju sarajevske Svjetlosti skrajnuta pred mitomanima iz sva tri naroda koji tvore vladajući bh. trolist u užasnom vihoru rata. Uostalom, kao i njegova poveznica panslavizma i Sarajeva u široj jugoslavenskoj perspektivi.
La influencia del entorno escolar tradicional y el uso de herramientas digitales 3.0 para docentes de educación inicial
Authors: Perero Rosado Carlos Eráclito , Calderón Zambrano Yecenie Millerline , Cuje Cevallos Mariela Leonor , Loor Garcia Blanca Clotilde , Chávez Loor María Patricia
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio analizó cómo el entorno escolar tradicional limita el uso de herramientas digitales por parte de los docentes de educación inicial en la provincia de Manabí, Ecuador, y su impacto en el aprendizaje de los infantes. Mediante un enfoque no experimental cuantitativo con diseño descriptivo correlacional, se exploraron percepciones y prácticas educativas mediante entrevistas, a 15 docentes y 5 directivos, de cinco centros educativos que mantienen en su oferta académica el servicio de educación inicial uno y dos respectivamente. Los hallazgos revelaron una falta de infraestructura tecnológica, resistencia al cambio por parte de los actores educativos, así como la escasa capacitación docente, obstaculizando la implementación de estrategias pedagógicas basadas en tecnología 3.0. Aportes que se apegan a las teorías del aprendizaje significativo establecidas Piaget, también por Jonassen, quien hace referencia al constructivismo mediado por la tecnología, Vygotsky, con la teoría sociocultural, Warschauer con su teoría de la inclusión digital y Fullan, quién se centra en la capacitación docente como el accionar de cambio en la sociedad educativa. La aprobación de la hipótesis general estuvo sujeta a la t de student y la r de Sperman que establecen que el 97% de los educadores consideran a la influencia del entorno escolar tradicional como un retroceso en la educación moderna. Además, que el uso de herramientas digitales 3.0 para docentes de educación inicial, es la vía al mejoramiento del aprendizaje de los educandos de la primera infancia. Se concluye con la aceptación de la hipótesis general.
Examen de la libertad de opinión y su relación con el sistema democrático
Authors: Sánchez Huilca Flavio Danilo , Puente Heredia Xavier Edgar , Romo Lombeida Wilmer Vicente , Campoverde Parra Liz Elena , Yánez Galeas Erika del Rocío
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo, realizar un estudio de los conceptos de democracia y el derecho de libertad de expresión, tomando en consideración aspectos importantes como casos históricos, encuestas realizadas a la población en general y análisis de fuentes internacionales para ejemplificar el avance y alcance del derecho antes mencionado, utilizando el método hipotético-deductivo para partiendo de la supuesta relación entre ambos conceptos, buscar el enlace real y la importancia de uno sobre el otro. De la misma manera se analizaron las limitantes de la libertad de expresión, concluyendo que en la actualidad la democracia está viéndose vulnerada por un uso incorrecto y la privación misma de este derecho, lo que desencadena una ola inmensa de desinformación en la población en general, que al ver y quedarse únicamente con medios progresivos y cambiantes como las redes sociales, la visión de un político u otro se ve enormemente afectada, haciendo que al momento de participar activamente en procesos democráticos su opinión sea alterada a tal punto que llegan a desencadenar acontecimientos violentos.
Perfil epidemiológico relacionado a la enfermedad no transmisible en pacientes adultos mayores, del Centro de Salud Vallecito, 2021
Authors: Figueroa Vilca María Concepción
Published: January 2025

Las enfermedades crónicas no infecciosas son uno de los mayores retos que enfrenta el sistema de salud a nivel mundial. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue: “Determinar la relación del perfil epidemiológico y las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles en pacientes adultos mayores del centro de salud Vallecito”. Material y métodos: Investigación cuantitativa, no experimental, de nivel explicativo, transversal, diseño correlacional, la muestra estuvo conformada por 60 pacientes entre varones y mujeres, del Centro de Salud Vallecito de la ciudad de Puno, se aplicó muestreo por conveniencia, los datos se obtuvieron mediante la revisión documental de las historias clínicas, obteniéndose los siguientes resultados: El 61.67% de los adultos mayores presentaron hipertensión arterial, 6.67% tuvieron diabetes mellitus y el 21.67% presentaron ambas enfermedades crónicas. Las personas entre las edades de 60 a 70 años en el 41.67% registraron hipertensión arterial, 1.67% diabetes mellitus, de 71 a 80 años en el 20.00% presentaron hipertensión arterial, de 81 años a más en el 13.33% presentan diabetes, (P=0.000). Las mujeres en el 28.33% presentaron hipertensión arterial y 10.00% diabetes, mientras que el 33.33% de los varones presentaron hipertensión arterial y el 6.67% diabetes, (P=0.000). El 38.33% presentaron hipertensión arterial y tuvieron grado de instrucción primaria, otros 16.67% sufrieron diabetes, (P=0.000). Los del área urbana en el 61.67% presentaron hipertensión arterial, 13.33% diabetes. (P=0.000). El 23.33% además de hipertensión arterial presentaron infecciones respiratorias agudas, 20.00% gastritis y 18.33% artritis, (P=0.000). Las conclusiones fueron: Existe relación significativa del perfil epidemiológico como la edad, sexo, grado de instrucción, procedencia y comorbilidad con las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles en los pacientes del Centro de Salud Vallecito.
Language Politeness in the Comedy Show "Main Hakim Sendiri"
Authors: Yunus Muhammad , Hakim Khairul , Syakir Akhmad
Published: January 2025

This study discusses the compliance and violation of the principle of language politeness in the comedy show Main Hakim Sendiri using Geoffrey Leech's politeness theory. The research data are dialog transcripts from two episodes with the highest number of viewers in March 2024. The descriptive qualitative approach and the simak-catat method were used for data collection. The results showed that violations were dominant with 55 data, especially on the maxims of agreement (35 data) and respect (14 data). Compliance was recorded as much as 24 data, dominated by the maxim of agreement (17 data). Politeness norm violations are used to create humor through sarcasm, irony, or explicit disagreement, while compliance serves to maintain the balance of social interaction. This research contributes to the study of pragmatics and practical recommendations for the entertainment industry.
The Influece of Workload and Compensation on Employees' Work Stress at PT. Puja Perkasa
Authors: Madiistryanto Harries , Nugrahan Ericho Agil
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of work load and compensation on work stress at PT. Puja Perkasa. The things raised in this research are: a) how big is the influence of work load on work stress at PT. Puja Perkasa, b) how big is the influence of compensation on work stress at PT. Puja Perkasa, c) how big is the influence of workload and compensation on work stress at PT. Puja Perkasa. To determine the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable partially, the t test is used and to determine the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable simultaneously, Anova is used. The sample used in this research was 35 people who were saturated samples. The data collection methods used are literature study, documentation and questionnaires. The results of this research show that with an alpha error degree of 0.05 through the t-test it turns out that the Workload variable significantly influences Employee Work Stress, and Compensation significantly influences Employee Work Stress. Simultaneously, through the ANOVA test, these two variables positively and significantly influence employee work stress.
The Effect of Company Size, Board of Directors Size, Profitability, Leverage Against Islamic Social Reporting on Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Suriadi Dedy
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the effect of company size, board size, profitability, leverage on Islamic social reporting on Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. The population in this study is all Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia as many as 14 Sharia Commercial Banks in the period 2016-2019. The sampling technique is a saturated sampling technique which is often called the census method. The data source in this study used secondary data. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study show that company size, board of directors size, profitability, and leverage together affect Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) at Sharia Commercial Banks in 2016-2019. Furthermore, the size of the company negatively affects ISR. The size of the board of directors positively affects ISR. Profitability negatively affects ISR, and leverage negatively affects ISR in Sharia Commercial Banks in 2016-2019.