bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OSNAŽIVANJE OBITELJI I POZITIVNI MEĐUGENERACIJSKI ODNOSI – SOCIJALNO- PEDAGOŠKI MIT ILI SOCIJALNO BOGATSTVO?
Authors: Zloković Jasminka , Zovko Anita
Published: April 2022

Autorice u radu analiziraju znanstveno-teorijske pristupe i obiteljske prakse o međugeneracijskim odnosima u obitelji koji neminovno podrazumijevaju razmatranje odnosa odrasle djece i njihovih ostarjelih roditelja. Razmatra se i sukob uloga unutar moralne međugeneracijske solidarnosti pripadnika moderno nazvane "sendvič generacije", te se kritički promišlja moralna odgovornost odrasle djece u odnosu prema ostarjelim roditeljima. Rad ima za cilj da u centar pozornosti postavi kritičko pitanje ispunjavaju li višegeneracijske obitelji u 21.stoljeću, funkciju moralne, emocionalne, socijalne, fizičke ili materijalne podrške svojim starijim članovima? Za razliku obiteljski odnosi na relaciji roditelj-dijete koji su opravdano naglašeno važni, međusobni odnosi i briga o kvaliteti obiteljskog života starijih osoba marginalizirani je aspekt života na obiteljskoj i socijalnoj razini. U cilju poticanja odrasle djece i mlađih generacija da uspostave kvalitetno bolje odnose sa starijim članovima obitelji ovaj rad obuhvaća i neke praktične mogućnosti implementacije suvremenih znanstvenih spoznaja i istraživačkih iskustava u području pedagoško-andragoških aspekata jačanja pozitivnih međugeneracijskih odnosa. Uloga pozitivnog pristupa obiteljskim politikama i obrazovanja bez obzira na životnu dob sve više dobiva na značaju na europskoj i nacionalnim razinama, međutim unatoč svijetlim primjerima ponekada uglavnom ostaje na deklarativnoj razini. S kojega god aspekta pristupili – povijesnoga, sociološkoga, pedagoškoga, političkoga, teološkoga ili bilo kojega drugog aspekta, tradicionalnoga ili modernoga – razmatranje obitelji, jedne od najstarijih društvenih institucija, ostala je aktualna tema i izvor istraživanja. I socijalna je politika Europskih zemalja i šire usredotočena na temeljnu jedinicu svakoga društva – obitelj i „obiteljska pitanja“.
PERCEPCIJA STUDENATA O KVALITETI ODNOSA U OBITELJIMA ORIJENTACIJE
Authors: Bjelan-Guska Sandra , Kafedžić Lejla
Published: April 2022

Obitelj je jedna od najstarijih zajednica. Do danas je doživjela brojne transformacije, ali se smatra da će uvijek postojati u nekom obliku. Savremena obitelj suočena je s brojnim promjenama koje su posljedica globalizacije i sve naglašenijih liberalnih težnji, koji donose nove vrijednosti i nove načine razumijevanja međuljudskih odnosa. Da bi obitelj kvalitetno odgovorila na svoje uloge, funkcije i ciljeve neophodno je da bude funkcionalna. Istraživanja su pokazala da nije važno da obitelj bude potpuna (da u njoj žive oba roditelja) ili da bude višegeneracijska kako bi bila ocijenjena kao funkcionalna. Važan aspekt funkcionalnosti jeste kvaliteta odnosa između roditelja i njihove djece. U ovom istraživanju pažnja je usmjerena prema kvaliteti odnosa u obiteljima orijentacije studenata Univerziteta u Sarajevu. Cilj istraživanja je bio utvrditi percepciju studenata o kvaliteti odnosa u njihovim obiteljima uzimajući u obzir određene sociodemografske karakteristike. Kvaliteta odnosa je određena kao prihvatanje i odbacivanje od strane roditelja (majke i oca). U istraživanju je korišten KOBI instrument i upitnik o sociodemografskim obilježjima, kao što su: spol, struktura obitelji, broj djece u obitelji, obrazovanje roditelja, radni status roditelja i socio-ekonomski status obitelji. U istraživanju se pošlo od pretpostavki 1) da studentice doživljavati značajno veće prihvatanje od strane majke nego studenti, dok studenti doživljavaju veće prihvatanje od strane očeva, 2) veće prihvatanje od strane roditelja doživljavaju studenti koji žive s oba roditelja, nego studenti koji žive s jednim roditeljem, 3) roditelji koji imaju viši nivo završenog formalnog obrazovanja i zaposleni su pokazuju veći stepen prihvatanja u odnosu na roditelje koji nisu zaposleni, 4) studenti koji žive u obiteljima ispodprosječnog socio-ekonomskog statusa doživljavaju manje prihvatanja od strane roditelja nego oni studenti koji žive u obiteljima s prosječnim socio-ekonomskim statusom. Rezultati istraživanja su omogućili uvid u percepciju studenata o kvaliteti odnosa u njihovoj obitelji orijentacije i preporuke za daljnja istraživanja.
First Family Center Services of the City of Skopje regarding the victims and perpetrators of domestic violence
Authors: Radulovic Makedonka , Ilievski Vladimir , Avirovic Bundalevska Irena , Avirovic Bundalevska Irena
Published: April 2022

Domestic violence is a very serious and complex problem which every country faces, including the Republic of North Macedonia. The complexity of this problem results in enormous consequences for individuals, families, and the general development of societies. The most common causes of domestic violence can be identified in: lack of material resources of the family, unemployment, presence of addictive alcoholism, drugs and other psychotropic substances, gambling, infidelity, and in some situations the poor mental state of family members, etc. Domestic violence most often occurs within the family community, whether it is a marital or extramarital union, between marital and extramarital partners, children, the elderly in the family, or between family relationships resulting from damaged family relationships, resulting in one of the most widespread forms of violence. In order to prevent and fight domestic violence in North Macedonia, in the past years the country is undertaking specific multilevel activities at national and local level. The main activities are aimed at preventing violence, protecting victims from domestic violence and implementing adequate national and international legal framework.This paper will analyze the current state of domestic violence in the Republic of North Macedonia and the categories of domestic violence. Special attention will be given to the services provided by the First Family Center of the City of Skopje, which is the only specialized counseling center for victims of domestic violence, perpetrators of domestic violence, minors living in families with domestic violence which are direct or indirect victims of violence, as well as other family members who assist in the counseling process. Finally, the paper will also present a case study in order to show the activities, services and results achieved in the area of ​​professional work with victim of domestic violence.
ULOGA BAKE I DJEDA U OBITELJI: MIŠLJENJA I STAVOVI MAJKI
Authors: Ljubetić Maja , Mandarić Vukušić Anita , Amižić Ena
Published: April 2022

Suvremena obitelj značajno je promijenila svoju strukturu, u odnosu na protekla desetljeća, na način da se povećao broj nuklearnih i jednoroditeljskih obitelji te obitelji s ponovno sklopljenim brakovima, a smanjio se broj proširenih ili višegeneracijskih obitelji. Rastući trend je samostalni život roditelja i njihove djece u vlastitim domaćinstvima, dok je stanovanje s članovima proširenih obitelji rijetkost. Iako trendovi ukazuju na želju za osamostaljenjem „mladih“ obitelji, ipak je razvidna želja mladih roditelja da održavaju (više-manje) bliske kontakte i odnose sa svojim roditeljima i matičnom obitelji, odnosno bakama i djedovima vlastite djece. Bake i djedovi predstavljaju najprirodniju zamjenu za roditelje, a zbog životnog iskustva mogu biti izvor znanja i podrške koja može pomoći u djetetovu razvoju. S ciljem utvrđivanja stavova roditelja o uključenosti baka i djedova u život obitelji provedeni su intervjui sa šesnaest (16) majki djece rane i predškolske dobi. Rezultati istraživačkog dijela ovog rada upućuju na to da postoje prednosti i nedostaci aktivne uključenosti baka i djedova u živote obitelji, ali i efekti neuključivanja baka i djedova u djetetov odgoj na sve dionike. Kao prednosti navedeni su emocionalna, fizička i financijska potpora, pružanje savjeta, zadovoljstvo zbog kvalitete baka-unuče odnosa, vrijeme „za sebe“ te izbjegavanje pohađanja jaslica/vrtića dok se nedostatcima smatraju pretjerano miješanje u djetetov odgoj, popustljivost prema unucima, (pre)velika afektivna povezanost djeteta s bakom i djedom, gubitak roditeljskog autoriteta te financijsko opterećenje za roditelja zbog stečenih navika. Također, utvrđeni su i pozitivni i negativni efekti nesudjelovanja baka i djedova u odgoju djece i to za njih same, djecu i njihove roditelje. Činjenica jest da je odgoj djeteta uz potporu baka i djedova najčešće lakši, a ono što bake i djedovi mogu pružiti svojim unucima je bezuvjetna ljubav, osjećaj sigurnosti, zajedništva i podrške no, ponekad smjer može biti i neželjen.
PROVJERA METRIJSKIH KARAKTERISTIKA INSTRUMENTA ZA PROCJENU VRIJEDNOSTI, NAVIKA, UZORA MLADIH USVOJENIH U OBITELJI
Authors: Škutor Marijana
Published: April 2022

Cilj ovog Pilot istraživanje bio je provjera metrijskih karakteristika instrumenta za procjenu povezanosti obiteljskog odgoja pri usvajanju vrijednosti, navika i uzora kod mladih.. Ovaj instrument je konstruiran za potrebe opsežnijeg istraživanja,, a uzorak su činili mladi iz Hecegovine. Pilot straživanje provedeno je u svibnju 2016. godine a podatci su prikupljeni anketiranjem. Uzorak čine 84 ispitanika što je oko 17% pretpostavljenog uzorka, obuhvaćeno je 54,76% žena (N=46) i 45,24% muškaraca (N=40). Pouzdanost instrumenta koji obuhvaća 4 varijable s 48 čestica utvrđena je temeljme koeficijenta Cronbach´Alpha i iznimno je visoka (λ=,935). Ponuđene četiri varijable su: vrijednosti, navike, uzori usvojeni u obitelji i kao četvrta varijabla ponuđena je ispitanicima mogućnost samoprocjene sebe (slika o sebi). Obrađeni podatci istraživanja ukazuju na visoku pouzdanost, homogenost i faktorska zasićenja korištenih skala. Nalazi opravdavaju primjenu Upitnika obiteljskog odgoja kao dijela baterije instrumenta kojim se istražuje možebitan efekt utjecaja obiteljskog odgoja na vrijednosti i stavove zdravog životnog stila mladih u Hercegovini.
PREVENCIJA MALOLJETNIČKOG PRESTUPNIŠTVA I PROGRAM (SEKUNDARNE) PREVENCIJE I NEPRIHVATLJIVIH OBLIKA PONAŠANJA I ZAŠTITE UČENIKA U OSNOVNIM ŠKOLAMA KANTONA SARAJEVO
Authors: Pleh Vildana , Omersoftić Elma
Published: April 2022

Borba protiv različitih vidova neprihvatljivog ponašanja djece i maloljetnika posebno je aktuelna u posljednjih nešto više od sto godina. Ovdje prevashodno mislimo na ponašanja koja su dovela do počinjenja krivičnih i prekršajnih djela, dok je tema preveniranja takvog ponašanja prisutna u oblasti teorija krivičnog prava, psihologije i pedagogije mlađeg datuma, ali izuzetno je značajna i sve aktuelnija. Porodica, a posebno škola, predstavlja okruženje u kojem se može pratiti socioemocionalni razvoj djeteta, odnosno u kojem se mogu primijetiti određene socioemocionalne potrebe djeteta koje nisu zadovoljene. S obzirom na to da posljedice dugoročnog zanemarivanja tih potreba mogu dovesti do rizika da dijete postane počinilac ili žrtva nasilja u svom okruženju, važno je sistemski upoznati nastavnike i stručne saradnike o načinima prepoznavanja, kao i o načinima reagiranja na određena ponašanja kod djeteta koja mogu ukazivati na to da neka od djetetovih potreba nije zadovoljena. U Kantonu Sarajevo realiziran je Program prepoznavanja i zaštite djece od faktora rizika koji upravo podrazumijeva metodologiju prepoznavanja, praćenja i reagiranja u slučajevima prepoznavanja nekih oblika ponašanja koja mogu ukazivati na postojanje rizika da neka od dječijih potreba nije zadovoljena i da to može dovesti do ponašanja koja prerastaju u prekršaj ili krivično djelo. Navedeni program, nakon niza intervencija i preporuka, preimenovan je u Program (sekundarne) prevencije neprihvatljivih oblika ponašanja i zaštite učenika u osnovnim školama Kantona Sarajevo. Upravo zbog svog značaja, adekvatna prevencija i borba protiv maloljetničkog prestupništva teme su kojima se autorice bave u ovom članku nastojeći ukazati na značaj sistematskog pristupa u sprečavanju takvog ponašanja, odnosno na što adekvatniju intervenciju ako do takvog ponašanja dođe. U tom smislu autorice su, nakon uvodnih razmatranja o značaju i vrstama prevencije, napravile pregled navedenog programa ukazujući na subjekte i njihove uloge u navedenom programu, odnosno predstavljajući postupak njegove primjene.
AНАЛИЗА СОЦИО-ЕКОНОМСКОГ СТАЊА ПОРОДИЦА ЗАТВОРЕНИКА НА ПОДРУЧЈУ ОПШТИНЕ ДЕРВЕНТА
Authors: Лазић Љубинка , Ђекић Деана
Published: April 2022

Криминал као друштвена девијација и појава која има опште-социјални карактер, има и и породичне консеквенце. Услови и социо-економско стање породица су значајни за живот свих њених чланова. Посебно су значајни као предиктори негативних појава у породици, али и као чиниоци правилног развоја и живота чланова породице. Криминал као социјално-патолошка појава је у значајној вези са породицом лица починиоца кривичног дјела у смислу да породица може да дјелује као заштитни фактор али и негативно. Циљ овог рада је био анализирати соци-економско стање породица затвореника са подручја Општине Дервента. Тако смо нашли да се породице затвореника налазе у неповољном социо-економском положају због незапослености, ниског образовног статуса затвореника, као и неријешеног стамбеног статуса. Да криминал и казна затвора стоје према социо-економском стању породице у узрочно-посљедичном односу полазна је претпоставка овог рада и истраживања. Фактори који утичу на задовољавање потреба породице затвореника и квалитетан живот чланова породице свакако су економска стабилност тј, запосленост чланова породице и стамбени статус породице. Надаље, нашли смо да добијени резултати упућују на то да социо-економски фактори нису сами за себе већ да интеракција више фактора и више околности неповољно утиче како на јављање неповољног стања у породици тако и на његово побољшање. Значај овe анализе је у допроносу бољем разумијевању стања, проблема и потреба породица затвореника, посебно у транзицијским условима друштва. Практични значај истраживања је у указивању на потребу даљих истраживања, унапријеђења мултидсциплинарног приступа проблемима попут сиромаштва, незапослености, образовања становништва, а посебно ка предузимању мјера превенције, развоја алтернативних кривичних санкција и помоћи породицама затвореника као дио успјешног плана ресоцијализације и реинтеграције.
Geotouristic bicycle path around Nowy Targ (Carpathians, Poland)
Authors: Szczęch Mateusz , Cieszkowski Marek , Szczęch Szymon , Chodyń Rafał
Published: April 2022

The area in the vicinity of Nowy Targ is located within the northern part of the Orawa-Nowy Targ Basin and the southern slopes of the Gorce Mountains in the Polish sector of the Outer Carpathians. Geologically, the region is built of the Upper Cretaceous–Palaeogene turbiditic deposits representing sedimentary successions of the Krynica Subunit of the Magura Nappe and the Neogene–Quaternary fresh-water deposits filling the Orawa-Nowy Targ Basin. The Magura Nappe in the described area is represented by the thick-bedded sandstones of the Magura Formation and thin-and medium-bedded sandstone-shale deposits of the Malcov Formation, which are well-exposed in numerous outcrops, especially in the Łopuszna stream valley. The Magura Nappe deposits were folded and cut by a fault system in the Miocene. The presented area displays varied geomorphological relief and picturesque landscapes. Moreover, rare species of fauna and flora occurring here, as well as the still-alive culture of the Podhale Highlanders and continuously improving tourist infrastructure additionally contribute to the development of geotourism in this area. In addition, this area is an increasingly popular place among cyclists, thanks to the development of a network of bicycle paths, therefore the proposed geotourist bicycle path will extend the offer for this group of tourists.
Disability Levels and Associated Factors of Functional Dependence among Stroke Survivors in South-South, Nigeria
Authors: Inumanye N. Ojule , Uchenna Daniel-Amadi
Published: April 2022

Background: Cerebral Stroke remains a public health problem impacting a wide range of human functionality. It continues to be a leading cause of adulthood disability world-wide. This study aimed to identify disability levels and factors associated with functional dependence among survivors of stroke in south-south, Nigeria.

Material and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was used to recruit stroke survivors receiving physiotherapy from two tertiary hospitals in South-south Nigeria. The World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS 2.0) was used to identify disability levels. Data was analysed using student ANOVA and Pearson correlational coefficient analysis, with significance set at P=0.05.

Results: Significant difference in disability levels occurred across the age (p <0.001) and marital status (p <0.001) of the respondents. From the analysis of variance (ANOVA) in Table 3, The co-morbidities - diabetes and hypertension were significantly associated with higher disability (diabetes F= 4.80(P <0.030); hypertension F = 22.41(P <0.001)), Having a previous stroke (F=8.08(P <0.005) and the type of stroke- haemorrhagic (F= 12.28; P <0.001) were associated with higher disability levels. Higher disability levels were associated with all aspects of the at-home care.

Conclusion: The results of this study demonstrate that advancing age, a previous stroke, type of stroke (hemorrhagic) and the presence of co-morbidities of hypertension and diabetes presented with statistically significant higher disability levels among our patients.
A Retrospective Observational Case Study to Assess the Safety and Feasibility of Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy Performed by Trainees
Authors: Rajan Babu Nivethana , Prasad Mayilsamy Arun
Published: April 2022

Percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy is a procedure commonly performed in patients requiring prolonged ventilatory care in intensive care unit. In this procedure, a tracheal tube is inserted in the anterior tracheal wall between the second and third tracheal rings using seldinger’s approach. There have been many studies that proved the efficiency and associated complications of PDT, but not many have compared the safety and feasibility of PDT performed by trainees and intensivist. The aim of this study is to assess the safety and feasibility of PDT by trainees. The primary objective is to compare the duration of performing PDT by trainees and intensivists and complications associated with it. This is a retrospective observational study done on patients who underwent PDT between January 2020 till June 2020 in our institute. The data collected retrospectively were categorized into two groups. One group consisted of PDT done by trainees and the other group where PDT was performed by intensivists. On analysis, the results showed a significant difference, in the duration of performing PDT between trainees and intensivist, with p = 0.001. However, there weren’t any differences in other study parameters like demographics and complication rate. It is thus, concluded that PDT performed by trainees although, a little time consuming than those performed by intensivists, was evaluated to be safe and feasible without any complications.
Therapeutic Evaluation of Selected Herbal Supplements on Thyroid Hormones of Cyanide – Induced Hyperthyroidism in Female Albino Rats
Authors: Onuoha B. N. C. , Elekima I. , Tamuno-Emine D. G. , Nwachuku E. O.
Published: April 2022

Aim: To evaluate the therapeutic effect of some herbal supplements on thyroid hormones of cyanide – induced hyperthyroidism in Female Albino Rats.

Study Design:  Experimental study.

Place and Duration of Study: Department of Animal and Environmental Biology,                          Rivers State University, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital and Department of Pharmacology, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria, between July and September,                           2020.

Methodology: 150 female albino rats were used for this study. The rats were divided into ten groups of fifteen rats each: group A-negative control, group B-positive control, group C- orthodox drug (propranolol), group D-herbal supplement (motherwort), group E-bugleweed, group F-Garcinia kola, group G-propranolol and bugleweed, group H-propranolol and motherwort, group I-propranolol and Garcinia kola, and group J-bugleweed and motherwort. Hyperthyroidism was induced in groups B to J by the oral administration of 2.4 mg/kg of potassium hexacyanoferrate III salt and given every two days to sustain the induction. The rats were treated with the drug, supplements and seed extract for 14, 30 and 60 days. On the 15th, 31st, and 61th days after overnight fast, the rats were anesthetized with chloroform and sacrificed through cardiac puncture. 5ml of blood samples was put into plain bottles for the analysis of thyroid hormones. The thyroid function (triiodothyronine -T3, thyroxine -T4, and thyroid stimulating hormone -TSH) were analyzed using the ELISA technique. GraphPad Prism 5.6. was used to analyze the data and mean values were considered statistically significant at P< .05.

Results: The results showed that there were significant increases (p<.01) in the levels of T3 and T4 and decreases in TSH levels for days 14, 30 and 60 of the experiment after rats were exposed to cyanide. Treatment with the herbal products at some points significantly reduced T3 andT4 levels, while TSH levels were significantly increased. The combination therapies used in this study did not offer significantly different therapeutic advantage over the individual therapies.

Conclusion: Cyanide exposure in rats caused hyperthyroidism, but administration of some herbal supplements ameliorated the effect of cyanide, therefore, more studies on these supplements are suggested.
Application of Chemically and Physically Synthesized Metal Nanoparticles to Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Alshehri Mohammed Ali
Published: April 2022

The infections caused by S. aureus have emerged as a grave challenge to human health worldwide. Further, conventional antibiotic therapies for S. aureus-mediated infections are gradually becoming ineffective due to the emergence of drug-resistant strains like methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). In search of alternative novel therapeutic strategies against S. aureus, the use of metal nanoparticles is proliferating. Among different synthesis methods of metal nanoparticles, chemical and physical methods are the most common. Despite reports of metal nanoparticles' efficacy against drug-resistant S. aureus strains, contemporary reports that the bacteria can evolve resistance to nanoparticles are a significant source of concern. There is also the issue of metal nanoparticle toxicity, which affects a variety of organisms. The clinical translatability of published research conclusions is another major hurdle in nanotherapeutics research. More research is needed to make nanoparticle-based treatments a viable and long-term therapy for infections caused by S. aureus. The present review provides an overview of the therapeutic application of physicochemically synthesized nanoparticles (electron beam, mechanical grinding, milling, spray pyrolysis, vapour phase synthesis, electrolysis, photochemical, solutions and gels, wound healing, anticancer, antioxidant, biosensing, cosmetics, antimicrobial, human health care and water treatment) of various metals (transition metals, post-transition metals, alkaline earth metals, rare earth metals, etc.) against various S. aureus strains.
Unemployment and Human Capital Loss in Nigeria
Authors: Omini Eko Eko , Adofu Ilemona
Published: April 2022

The paper compares trends in unemployment and human capital loss over a life-cycle period. Brain drain, infant mortality rate and out of school children are used as proxies for human capital loss, and their trend relationships with unemployment rate were analyzed between the period 1999–2019. The study adopted descriptive method of analysis. Findings showed that unemployment exacerbates brain drain, infant mortality rate and out of school children over a life time period. The author however recommends the development of tertiary education, and most especially vocational education in order to contribute to job creation and reduce the negative effect of unemployment. Also, implementation of requisite health policies and programmes that will reduce infant mortality rate will also reduce human capital loss in Nigeria.
MERAWAT KESEHATAN MENTAL ANAK
Authors: Mayasari Elisabeth Desiana , Anggadewi Brigitta Erlita Tri , Evanjeli Laurensia Aptik , Purnomo Puji , Saktiawati Antonia Morita Iswari
Published: April 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi ini menuntut orang tua, guru dan masyarakat untuk bekerjasama dan memperhatikan anak secara psikologis. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar anak dapat mengatasi masalah emosi dan perilaku dengan baik. Para guru yang berkomunikasi dengan anak setiap hari membutuhkan pendampingan untuk mengasah kemampuan tersebut. Berdasarkan analisis kebutuhan yang dilakukan, nampak bahwa guru membutuhkan pendampingan mengenai: 1) Pendidikan Anak, 2) ICT dalam pembelajaran, 3) Kesehatan Mental Anak, dan 4) Kesehatan Medis Anak. Metode pendampingan yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan sebanyak enam sesi, yaitu 1) Pendampingan anak selama belajar daring, 2) Penggunaan ICT dalam pembelajaran daring, 3) Mengenal emosi anak, 4) Kesehatan mental anak selama pandemic, 5) Kesehatan fisik anak selama pandemic dan 6) Pencegahan dan diagnosis infeksi pada anak. Hasil dari pendampingan ini adalah sebanyak 100% guru mendapatkan pemahaman dalam mendampingi anak belajar daring; sebanyak 99,3% guru mendapatkan motivasi dan semangat kembali dalam mendampingi anak belajar daring; ebanyak 99,3% guru mampu membedakan kondisi mental yang sehat dan yang membutuhkan bantuan; sebanyak 100% guru merasa perlu memberikan perhatian kepada kesehatan mental anak selama pembelajaran jarak jauh; sebanyak 99,3% guru merasa mampu mengenali dan 98,6% guru merasa dapat mengatur emosi anak; sebanyak 99,9% guru mengetahui dampak pandemi pada fisik anak; sebanyak 99% guru mengetahui cara pencegahan infeksi covid-19 pada anak; sebanyak 99,7% guru mendapatkan ide dalam merancang pembelajarang daring menggunakan ICT dan sebanyak 100% guru bersemangat menggunakan ICT dalam pembelajaran daring.
PRODUKSI HERBAL SERBUK DI KELURAHAN KEPUTIH SURABAYA MENUJU KAMPUNG CERDAS KESEHATAN
Authors: Rosyidah Afifah , Murwani Irmina Kris , Akhlus Syafsir , Madani Rizal Sultan
Published: April 2022

Covid-19 sebagai virus mematikan telah mengakibatkan banyak korban. Jumlah pasien yang positif terinfeksi virus ini tidak sedikit jumlahnya. Tiada henti dilakukan upaya terus-menerus untuk menangkal virus tersebut. Penyebaran virus ini dapat dihentikan dan ditangkal dengan cara memperkuat dan meningkatkan sistem daya tahan tubuh. Bukan hanya untuk virus Covid-19, sistem kekebalan tubuh yang meningkat juga mampu melindungi tubuh dari ancaman berbagai penyakit lainnya. Mengkonsumsi minuman herbal merupakan salah satu cara untuk memperkuat dan meningkatkan sistem kekebalan dan daya tahan tubuh. Bahan-bahan minuman herbal seperti: jahe merah, kunyit, jahe emprit dan temulawak telah terbukti mempunyai kemampuan untuk memperkuat dan meningkatkan sistem daya tahan tubuh. Bahan-bahan herbal tersebut sangat mudah diperoleh sebagai bagian dari bumbu dapur dan dapat ditanam serta dibudidayakan dengan sangat mudah di pekarangan rumah. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Keputih Surabaya sebagai upaya untuk menghambat pertumbuhan dan mengatasi laju penyebaran virus berbahaya sekaligus meningkatkan kemampuan sumber daya manusia dan membangkitkan usaha-usaha kalangan rumah tangga. Teknologi pencegahan penyebaran virus yang dimaksud adalah dengan penularan ilmu, bimbingan teknologi dan terus menerus melakukan monitoring serta pendampingan dalam pembuatan minuman herbal serbuk siap seduh. Kegiataan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan kepada seluruh masyarakat yang mempunyai kepedulian terhadap kesehatan: ibu-ibu penggerak PKK dan dasawisma, remaja karang taruna dan bahkan bapak-bapak yang siaga terhadap kesehatan. Mereka diberikan pemahaman arti penting menjaga kesehatan serta upaya meningkatkan imunitas tubuh di saat pandemi seperti saat ini. Selain itu, masyarakat Kelurahan Keputih juga dibina cara membuat minuman herbal serbuk siap seduh, menyimpan dengan baik serta higienis dan diupayakan untuk produksi dalam skala yang lebih luas. Sehingga peningkatan imunitas kesehatan tercapai dan peningkatan penghasilan juga akan diperoleh.
KONSERVASI DAN REGENERASI CAMPURSARI UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN WISATA BUDAYA DESA BEGAGANLIMO, KEC. GONDANG, MOJOKERTO
Authors: Basuki Ribut , Lim Resmana , Wonoseputro Christine , Thio Sienny
Published: April 2022

Desa Begaganlimo, Kecamatan Gondang, Kabupaten Mojokerto ingin mengembangkan desa wisata. Permasalahan utama masyarakat, desa Begagan Limo yang memiliki banyak situs peninggalan kerajaan Majapahit ini memiliki aset berupa gamelan dan kelompok campursari yang tidak tergarap dengan baik. Masyarakat ingin meningkatkan Wisata Budaya ke situs-situs peninggalan Majapahit dengan mengembangkan seni gamelan / campursari. Namun jumlah seniman masih terbatas, keterampilannya masih perlu diasah dan dikemas-kinikan, dan ketrampilan mengelola wisata budaya pengelolaan masih perlu ditingkatkan. Solusi yang diusulkan, terutama yang dapat dilaksanakan di masa pandemi ini adalah pelatihan gamelan/campursari, penambahan alat musik gamelan, pelatihan pengelolaan obyek wisata budaya, dan pelatihan pembuatan situs daring.  Namun mereka perlu tempat untuk melaksanakan kegiatan tersebut, dan tempat itu adalah desa wisata Begagan Limo sendiri yang perlu ditingkatkan kondisinya. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan adalah 1) Identifikasi kebutuhan pelatihan gamelan dan pelengkapan peralatan gamelan dengan metode observasi bersama para seniman, 2) Pelaksanaan pelatihan dan pelengkapan gamelan dengan metode workshop dengan mengundang pelatih/pakar gamelan, dan 3) Pelatihan dan regenerasi pemain gamelan dan tari. Saat ini gamelan sudah dilengkapi dan dilaras. Latihan sudah berjalan secara rutin dan regenerasi dengan mengajari anak-anak dan remaja sedang berjalan. Di bulan Desember 2020 dilakukan uji coba pertunjukan dalam skala kecil dengan harapan dapat mendukung wisata yang sudah mulai tumbuh di desa Begaganlimo.
Unenclosed prehistoric settlement and early medieval pits at Macallan Distillery, Craigellachie, Moray
Authors: Dunbar Lindsay , Engl Rob , McLaren Dawn , Robertson Jackaline
Published: April 2022

The excavation of a greenfield development at the Macallan Distillery, Craigellachie, Moray (NGR: NJ 278 447) has revealed the remains of four episodes of heavily truncated settlement activity on a gravel terrace above the River Spey. In the Middle Bronze Age there was pit-digging activity, followed by a Late Bronze Age settlement consisting of at least two, and probably four, post-ring roundhouses and a four-poster. A single ring-ditch roundhouse represents Middle Iron Age settlement, and activity in the 9th to 12th centuries AD is represented by a number of large rubbish disposal pits possibly associated with two post-ring roundhouses. A small assemblage of macroplant, charcoal and burnt bone was recovered, as well as a small amount of prehistoric pottery, a few coarse stone artefacts and metalworking residues.
Influence of Factors on the Quality of Accounting Training, in the Context of the Digital Technology Revolution: Research at Universities in Hanoi
Authors: Hung Pham Huy , Ha Vu Thuy
Published: April 2022

This study aims to examine the influence of a number of key factors on the quality of accounting training at universities in Hanoi, in the context of the digital technology revolution. By the method of exploratory factor analysis and multivariate regression analysis with 438 observations from final year students in accounting, auditing of 6 universities in the economic sector. The results show that 5 factors have influence and impact on the quality of accounting training in the descending order as follows: Role of lecturers; Community connection; Renovation of training programs and teaching methods; Application of information technology and facilities. Research results are discussed in the article and recommendations are made for universities to improve training quality.
The Impact of Transformational Teachership Principles on Students’ Outcomes
Authors: Vinu Dr.W. , Logeswaran A.S. , Rajkumar M. , Devaki D. , Babu Dr.K. Ramesh , Kumar Dr. Tribhuwan
Published: April 2022

Teachers’ leadership roles in the classroom are becoming increasingly critical as higher education transforms. Despite this, little is known about putting transformational leadership practices into practice and the theoretical principles that underlie how they help their followers achieve their goals. As a result, the purpose of this study was to create and test specific transformational teaching behaviours and propose a new model of transformational teachership that explains how transformational teachers facilitate followers’ experiences of three psychological states, namely, perceived meaningfulness, psychological safety, and self-efficacy. Students in the experimental condition outperformed those in the control group in terms of their observations of transformational leadership behaviours (at Time 1 and Time 2), according to the findings of this study, which used an experimental design involving 541 undergraduates and three graduate student instructors. A mixed bag of results was found for the postulated psychological states that mediate the link between transformative teaching and student outcomes. Psychological safety and academic self-efficacy were not significant mediating variables in this research.
Basic fibroblast growth factor uniquely stimulates quiescent vascular smooth muscle cells and induces proliferation and dedifferentiation
Authors: Tsuji‐Tamura Kiyomi , Tamura Masato
Published: April 2022

Blood vessels normally remain stable over the long term. However, in atherosclerosis, vascular cells leave the quiescent state and enter an activated state. Here, we investigated the factors that trigger the breakage of the quiescent state by screening growth factors and cytokines using a vascular smooth muscle cell (SMC) line and an endothelial cell (EC) line. Despite known functions of the tested factors, only basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) was identified as a potent trigger of quiescence breakage in SMCs, but not ECs. bFGF disrupted tight SMC‐monolayers and caused morphological changes, proliferation, and dedifferentiation. Human primary SMCs, but not ECs, also showed similar results. Aberrant SMC proliferation is a critical histological event in atherosclerosis. We, thus, provide further insights into the role of bFGF in vascular pathobiology.
A framework to identify priority wetland habitats and movement corridors for urban amphibian conservation
Authors: Lee Tracy S. , Randall Lea A. , Kahal Nicole L. , Kinas Holly L. , Carney Vanessa A. , Rudd Heather , Baker Tyne M. , Sanderson Ken , Creed Irena F. , Moehrenschlager Axel , Duke Danah
Published: April 2022

Cities worldwide are expanding in area and human population, posing multiple challenges to amphibian populations, including habitat loss from removal of wetlands and terrestrial upland habitat, habitat fragmentation due to roads and the built environment, and habitat degradation from pollutants, extensive human use and introduced species.

We developed an eight‐step urban amphibian conservation framework based on established monitoring, analytical methods and community engagement to enable amphibian conservation in a large urban centre. The framework outlines a process used to conserve biodiversity in a complex landuse and decision‐making environment supported by a series of successive complementary modelling techniques to measure amphibian presence, priority habitat and functional connectivity.

We applied the framework in Calgary, Alberta, Canada to illustrate its potential. Here, urbanization has reduced wetlands by 90% and ecological knowledge on amphibians was poor. We improved knowledge on amphibian diversity and distribution, identified core wetlands and movement pathways for amphibian species and identified barriers in the wetland network where construction or restoration measures could re‐establish amphibians or increase their densities. This knowledge was shared with ecologists and city planners for implementation through appropriate policies and plans.

Our framework provides a series of stepwise products to improve an urban municipality's ability to restore or conserve priority habitat and movement pathways necessary for amphibian survival under pressure from multiple land uses. The framework provides a platform to identify city plans, policy and or programmes and to derive necessary information to support amphibian conservation.
The continued influence effect: Examining how age, retraction, and delay impact inferential reasoning
Authors: Miller Alyssa L. , Wissman Kathryn T. , Peterson Daniel J.
Published: April 2022

Research suggests exposure to misinformation continues to impact belief and reasoning, even if that misinformation has been corrected (referred to as the Continued Influence Effect, CIE). The present experiment explores two potentially important factors that may impact the effect: (1) learner age and (2) length of delay between retraction and final test. During initial learning, participants (both young and older adults) read six scenarios in which a critical piece of misinformation was either retracted or not retracted. Following no delay, a short (10 min) delay, or a long (2 days) delay, participants then answered inferential reasoning questions about the previously studied scenarios to evaluate how (if at all) the prior retraction impacts reliance on misinformation. Outcomes help us to understand the ways in which misinformation (even following retraction) impacts reasoning, an issue of exceeding importance as the proliferation of fake news shows no signs of slowing.
Phenomenological experience of mental time travel with a counterpart self
Authors: Ikier Simay , Duman Çağla , Gökel Nazım
Published: April 2022

We investigated whether the phenomenological experience of mental time travel is similar when one travels as oneself versus with another possible self. Participants first described and rated their phenomenological experience for an autobiographical memory, a counterfactual event, and a future event (real‐self condition). Then, they imagined themselves as another person (a detective or a diver), described and phenomenologically rated a past event and a future event (counterpart‐self condition). The results largely replicated prior results in the real‐self condition. Novel findings showed that whereas phenomenology of past events in the counterpart‐self condition was similar to the past events in the real‐self condition, future events demonstrated poorer phenomenology in the counterpart‐self condition. Phenomenological experience was enhanced if participants adapted better to the counterpart self and if they had self‐related thoughts about and interest in the counterpart self. The results are discussed with reference to the role of self in mental time travel.
Former BHG physician investigated for sexual abuse of patients
Authors: Knopf Alison
Published: April 2022

Two women in treatment for opioid use disorder at Behavioral Health Group (BHG) in Tennessee have charged that if they did not perform sexual favors for Randolph Lowry, M.D., he would withhold medication. And a third woman has also charged that he sexually abused her. The reports were made public by WVLT–TV of Knoxville last month.
Advocates fear implications of reversal of Wit decision for plans' coverage
Authors: Enos Gary
Published: April 2022

In a seven‐page decision that was shockingly short on specifics about the case, a three‐judge federal appellate panel last month reversed the landmark 2019 ruling for insurance plan members in the Wit v. United Behavioral Health lawsuit. Advocates in the addiction treatment community warn that if the judgment in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ultimately stands, insurers that manage substance use and mental health treatment benefits will have carte blanche to apply any standards they choose for coverage determinations, regardless of whether they align with generally accepted standards of care such as the widely used criteria of the American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM).
President Biden requests $1.1 billion increase for SAPT BG
Authors: Knopf Alison
Published: April 2022

Last week the White House sent its budget request to Congress, calling for a $1.1 billion increase for the Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment block grant. The President also requested an addition $475 million for SOR. STR was replaced by SOR and not funded since. The State Opioid Response (SOR) grants going to states received an increase in the final appropriations bill approved by Congress March 11, to $1.525 billion from $1.5 billion. Although called “opioid” grants, this money can be spent on stimulant use disorders as well. The SOR grants go to the state alcohol and drug abuse directors: the Single State Authorities (SSAs) who have jurisdiction over the Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment (SAPT) block grant. Last year the White House also requested a similar increase for the SAPT BG for FY 2022, but it was not appropriated by Congress which only added $50 million (see Spending bill: Increases in SAPT block grant, SOR, NIDA, ADAW March 21; https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adaw.33379). More details next week on the White House budget request for FY 2023.
Naloxone should be more widely available: Study
Authors: Knopf Alison
Published: April 2022

Naloxone, which reverses the effects of opioids and can completely reverse an overdose, should be more widely available, researchers from the Grayken Center for Addiction at Boston Medical Center wrote last week. In a letter published in the American Journal of Public Health, the researchers called for.
Surface Viscosity‐Dependent Neurite Initiation in Cortical Neurons
Authors: Kao Shih‐Han , Liang Shu‐Yang , Cheng Pei‐Lin , Tu Hsiung‐Lin
Published: April 2022

Dynamic extracellular environments profoundly affect the behavior and function of cells both biochemically and mechanically. Neurite initiation is the first step for neurons to establish intricate neuronal networks. How such a process is modulated by mechanical factors is not fully understood. Particularly, it is unknown whether the molecular clutch model, which has been used to explain cell responses to matrix rigidity, also holds for neurite initiation. To study how mechanical properties modulate neurite initiation, substrates with various well‐defined surface viscosities using supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) are synthesized. The results show that ligands with intermediate viscosity greatly maximize neurite initiation in primary neurons, while neurite initiation is drastically limited on substrates with higher or lower viscosity. Importantly, biochemical characterizations reveal altered focal adhesion and calpain activity are associated with distinct neurite initiation patterns. Collectively, these results indicate that neurite initiation is surface viscosity‐dependent; there is an optimal range of surface viscosities to drive neurite initiation. Upon binding to ligands of varying viscosities, calpain activity is differentially triggered and leads to distinct levels of neurite outgrowth. These findings not only enhance the understanding of how extracellular environments regulate neurons, but also demonstrate the potential utility of SLBs for neural tissue engineering applications.
Identifying the Role of Hydroxyl Binding Energy in a Non‐Monotonous Behavior of Pd‐Pd4S for Hydrogen Oxidation Reaction
Authors: Su Lixin , Zhao Yuanmeng , Jin Yiming , Liu Zeyu , Cui Hansong , Luo Wei
Published: April 2022

The kinetics of hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) under alkaline electrolyte, even for Pt, is orders of magnitude slower than that in acid; however, the origin that dominates the pH dependent HOR kinetics has not been unequivocally identified. Herein, Pd‐Pd4S/C heterostructure is synthesized, and its HOR performance in the whole pH region is investigated. Unexpectedly, a non‐monotonous variation between the current densities and pH is observed, whereas an inflection point occurring at a pH of around 7 is obtained. Moreover, the Pd‐Pd4S/C heterostructure and its counterparts with almost identical hydrogen binding energies show HOR activity trends in accordance with their hydroxyl binding energies (OHBEs), highlighting the critical role of OHBE in enhancing HOR performance. The combination of experimental results and density functional theory calculations reveal that the electron transfer at the interface of Pd‐Pd4S/C heterostructure promotes the OHBE and thereby accelerates the kinetics of alkaline HOR.
Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescent Dendrimers that Underpin High‐Efficiency Host‐Free Solution‐Processed Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes
Authors: Sun Dianming , Duda Eimantas , Fan Xiaochun , Saxena Rishabh , Zhang Ming , Bagnich Sergey , Zhang Xiaohong , Köhler Anna , Zysman‐Colman Eli
Published: April 2022

The development of high‐performance solution‐processed organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) remains a challenge. An effective solution, highlighted in this work, is to use highly efficient thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) dendrimers as emitters. Here, the design, synthesis, density functional theory (DFT) modeling, and photophysics of three triazine‐based dendrimers, tBuCz2pTRZ, tBuCz2mTRZ, and tBuCz2m2pTRZ, is reported, which resolve the conflicting requirements of achieving simultaneously a small ΔEST and a large oscillator strength by incorporating both meta‐ and para‐connected donor dendrons about a central triazine acceptor. The solution‐processed OLED containing a host‐free emitting layer exhibits an excellent maximum external quantum efficiency (EQEmax) of 28.7%, a current efficiency of 98.8 cd A−1, and a power efficiency of 91.3 lm W−1. The device emits with an electroluminescence maximum, λEL, of 540 nm and Commission International de l'Éclairage (CIE) color coordinates of (0.37, 0.57). This represents the most efficient host‐free solution‐processed OLED reported to date. Further optimization directed at improving the charge balance within the device results in an emissive layer containing 30 wt% OXD‐7, which leads to an OLED with the similar EQEmax of 28.4% but showing a significantly improved efficiency rolloff where the EQE remains high at 22.7% at a luminance of 500 cd m−2.
Challenges and Perspectives of Organic Multivalent Metal‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Chen Yuan , Fan Kun , Gao Yanbo , Wang Chengliang
Published: April 2022

Rechargeable organic multivalent metal‐ion batteries (MMIBs) have attracted a surge of interest as promising alternatives for large‐scale energy storage applications because they can combine the advantages of both organic electrodes and multivalent metal‐ion batteries. However, the development of organic MMIBs is hampered by many factors, which mean they lag far behind organic alkali‐metal‐ (e.g., Li‐, Na‐, and K‐) ion batteries. Herein, the challenges that are specifically faced by organic MMIBs are analyzed and the strategies that can probably solve such challenges are then discussed. As a special challenge that organic MMIBs are facing, the charge‐storage mechanism is particularly underlined to deeply understand the structure–property relationships for guiding the future design of high‐performance organic electrodes for MMIBs. The perspectives are thereby elaborated in this review with the outlook of practical applications of organic MMIBs.