bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Jumlah Kadar Limfosit dan Neutrofil Segmen Pada Apendisitis Akut
Authors: Erianto Mizar , Mandala Zulhafis , Anam Rio Chairul
Published: December 2020

Appendisitis merupakan salah satu kasus tersering dalam bidang bedah abdomen yang menyebabkan nyeri abdomen akut dan memerlukan tindakan bedah segera untuk mencegah komplikasi yang umumnya berbahaya seperti gangrenosa, perforasi bahkan dapat terjadi peritonitis generalisata. Apendisitis dapat ditemukan pada laki-laki maupun perempuan dengan risiko menderita apendisitis selama hidupnya mencapai 7-8%. Insiden tertinggi dilaporkan pada rentang usia 20-30 tahun. Metodologi: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain studi cross sectional menggunakan rekam medik sebagai data Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita Apendisitis yang tercatat dalam rekam medis. Data analisis menggunakan uji spearman. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan sebanyak 26 orang dengan presentase 65% yang memiliki angka limfosit yang abnormal. sebanyak 31 orang dengan presentase 77,5% yang memiliki angka netrofil yang abnormal. Pada variabel netrofil dengan kejadian appendisitis dengan mengunakan uji Spearman diperoleh nilai p value = 0,005 (p < 0,05). Pada variabel limfosit dengan kejadian appendisitis dengan menggunakan uji spearman diperoleh nilai p value = 0,058 (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Pada variabel netrofil dengan appendisitis terdapat hubungan yang signifikan. Sedangkan pada variabel limfosit dengan kejadian apppendisitis tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan.
Hubungan Sikap, Pola Asuh Keluarga, Peran Orang Tua, Peran Guru dan Ketersediaan Sarana Dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat
Authors: Chrisnawati Yenie , Suryani Dyah
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang: Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) adalah kumpulan dari perilaku yang dilaksanakan oleh seseorang atas kesadaran diri sendiri, didapatkan dari hasil pembelajaran, sehingga menjadikan seseorang tersebut dapat mandiri terhadap kesehatannya. Berbagai penyakit sering muncul dan menyerang pada anak usia sekolah yang berkaitan dengan PHBS. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) pada siswa SD N Baturan II Kecamatan Gamping Kabupaten Sleman. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V dan VI di SD N Baturan II. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan total sampling (39 responden). Instrumen pepenelitian yaitu kuesioner. Analisis data dengan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi square. Hasil: Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara sikap dengan PHBS siswa p=0,151, ada hubungan antara pola asuh keluarga dengan PHBS siswa p=0,001, ada hubungan antara peran orang tua dengan PHBS siswa p=0,018, tidak ada hubungan antara peran guru dengan PHBS siswa p=0,250, dan tidak ada hubungan antara ketersediaan sarana dengan PHBS siswa p=0,501.Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara sikap, peran guru dan ketersediaan sarana dengan PHBS dan ada hubungan antara pola asuh keluarga dan peran orang tua dengan PHBS siswa.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN WAFER RANSUM KOMPLIT YANG DITAMBAHKAN AMPAS SAGU (Metroxylon Sp) TERHADAP PENAMPILAN PRODUKSI SAPI BALI
Authors: Adelina Triani , Mucra Dewi Ananda , Harahap Anwar Efendi , Syarbini Muhammad
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this research is to study the performance of Bali cow production fed with field grass and complete wafer of sago pulp. The method used is a randomized block design (RBD) with 4 treatments 0% sago pulp, 10% sago pulp, 20% sago pulp, 30% sago pulp, and 2 replication. Variable researched are the increased consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio. Data is processed according to diversity analysis of the random group obtained by the mean shows no significant importance (P 0,05) to food consumption, body weight gain, and wafer conversion were relatively similar during the study. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the use of complete wafers with basic ingredients 30% sago pulp cannot improve the production performance in terms of consumption feed, growth in body weight, and feed conversion. Consumption of feed is about 4,66 – 4,83 kg/head/day, body growth between 0,00 – 0,455 kg/head/day and the range of conversion is between 0,00 – 24,83.
Aliancas e faccoes. A organizagcao política dos Kagwahiva da Amazonia
Authors: Peggion Edmundo Antonio
Published: December 2020

The article describes the Tenharim organization of the Tupi people that live in the state of Amazonas, Brazil. A brief overview of the organization, its economic activities and its members is presented.
Early diagnosis of Lung Cancer with Probability of Malignancy Calculation and Automatic Segmentation of Lung CT scan Images
Authors: Dr. Samuel Manoharan  , Sathish
Published: December 2020

Computer aided detection system was developed to identify the pulmonary nodules to diagnose the cancer cells. Main
aim of this research enables an automated image analysis and malignancy calculation through data and CPU infrastructure. Our
proposed algorithm has improvement filter to enhance the imported images and for nodule selection and neural classifier for false
reduction. The proposed model is experimented in both internal and external nodules and the obtained results are shown as response
characteristics curves.
SDWAN – Its Impact and The Need of Time
Authors: Iddalagi Pavan
Published: December 2020

This paper tries to provide a justification for the need of time in “Software Defined Wide Area Networks” (SDWAN) market, for its prolonged survival. The “Software Defined Network” (SDN) concept mainly asserts to decouple data plane and control plane of a network switch. The traditional network switches were having both control plane and data plane operations performed in the same box. The SDN concept gives new paradigm for computer networks, which basically explains how data plane operation can be offloaded from switch and how it can be centralized. The SDWAN is very much similar in concept with SDN. The difference lies in how the solutions are being offered by the market. With SDWAN the critical applications’ traffic can be given fixed priority in terms of packet-loss, delay, jitter in the network with pre-defined “Service Level Agreement” (SLA). This form of “Application based routing” (AAR) is the unique strength of SDWAN. This paper also brings various points from existing SDWAN solutions available in market which significantly raise concern of vendor-specific solution rather than original intention of SDWAN making vendor-free approach.
ELETROTERAPIA NO TRATAMENTO DA PARALISIA FACIAL PERIFÉRICA: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Cruz Joina França da , Sulzbach Larissa Luz , Torres Daniel da Costa
Published: December 2020

A Paralisia Facial Periférica (PFP) provém de uma lesão no VII par craniano (nervo facial), responsável pela inervação de dezessete pares de músculos da face. A fisioterapia faz uso de diversos recursos, dentre eles a eletroestimulação, pois possui a capacidade de produzir contração muscular semelhante às contrações voluntárias. O objetivo deste estudo é realizar uma revisão sistemática sobre a utilização da eletroterapia no tratamento da PFP, assim como discutir a qualidades dos estudos, os principais benefícios, analisar os protocolos de tratamento e sistematizar os efeitos colaterais e/ou adversos. A busca de artigos foi realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: PubMed, SciELO, PEDro, Cochrane, e MedLine, sem restrição de ano e idioma de publicação. Foram considerados para análise somente ensaios clínicos randomizados e parcialmente randomizados, os quais tenham utilizado no protocolo de tratamento a eletroterapia, na PFP, seja no grupo controle ou grupo intervenção. Foram excluídos do estudo duplicatas, pacientes pediátricos e artigos que não especifique o tipo de protocolo utilizado. Dos 4.154 artigos encontrados, quatro artigos foram considerados para esta revisão sistemática. Contudo, esta revisão sistemática apresentou evidências de baixa qualidade para o uso das técnicas; os artigos demonstram o benefício da aplicação da laserterapia (ambos, Laser de Alta Intensidade (LAI) e Laser de Baixa Instensidade (LBI), foram significantes, porém o LAI tem o melhor benefício) e radiofrequência; os protocolos não apresentam dosimetria homogênea e tempo de aplicação, assim como, discordam de sua aplicabilidade; e não há efeitos colaterais na aplicação das técnicas nos pacientes.
A EFICÁCIA DA UTILIZAÇÃO DA CÂNULA NASAL DE ALTO FLUXO NO PÓS OPERATÓRIO DE CIRURGIA CARDÍACA PEDIÁTRICA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA NARRATIVA
Authors: Silva Lourenço Louzeiro Dos Santos , Magalhães Gheysa Costa , Rodrigues Caroline Lobato , Costa Kelly Helorany Alves
Published: December 2020

Introdução: A cânula nasal de alto fluxo (CNAF) é um sistema que fornece oxigênio (O2) aquecido e umidificado em fluxos elevados, desenvolvida como uma alternativa aos sistemas padrão de O2 e ventilação não invasiva (VNI). Crianças em pós-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca (POCC) apresentam fatores predisponentes ao surgimento de complicações respiratórias, portanto, podem se beneficiar com o uso da CNAF. Objetivo: Verificar os benefícios da CNAF no POCC pediátrica em comparação com as terapias convencionais de O2 (TCO) e/ou VNI na modalidade pressão positiva contínua nas vias aéreas (CPAP). Métodos: Revisão de literatura narrativa realizada através de artigos científicos, seguindo como critérios de inclusão: artigos originais do tipo estudos randomizados, controlados, observacionais, transversais, longitudinal, descritivos, retrospectivos e prospectivos, que utilizaram a CNAF como terapia no POCC pediátrica, comparando o uso dela com a TCO e/ou VNI no modo CPAP. Resultados: A PaO2 e a PaO2/FiO2 foram significativamente melhoradas com o uso CNAF quando comparado com o grupo da TCO. Além disso, uma parcela significativa dos pacientes da TCO precisou usar VNI para evitar falha de extubação. Já ao comparar a CNAF com a VNI, os estudos identificaram que não houve diferença significativa para o desfecho falha de extubação, no entanto, em um dos estudos os pacientes não foram randomizados para cada terapia proposta, enquanto outro estudo mostrou que houve a necessidade de VNI nos grupos de CNAF para evitar uma falha na extubação. Conclusão: Em pacientes pediátricos em POCC, a CNAF parece ser uma opção melhor quando comparada a TCO. Já em relação à CNAF comparada com a VNI, a VNI ainda parece ser a escolha mais adequada para os pacientes que precisarem de suporte ventilatório não invasivo após a extubação.
O USO DE APLICATIVOS PARA PRÁTICA DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA
EM CASA DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Maciel Erika da Silva , Lima Luan Pereira
Published: December 2020

Introdução: A pandemia do novo coronavírus que causa a COVID-19 tem desencadeado processos negativos para a prática de atividade física, em boa parte devido à falta de movimento e ao isolamento social. Entretanto, é possível que o interesse pela prática de exercício em casa tenha crescido. Seriam então os aplicativos para prática de atividade física em casa uma alternativa? Objetivo: verificar o crescimento no número de downloads de aplicativos destinados à atividade física em casa durante a pandemia. Métodos: O estudo foi realizado com base nos aplicativos encontrados via plataforma “play store” do sistema operacional android da ®google. Foram encontrados 12 aplicativos com base em palavras-chave pré-determinadas. Resultados: Houve aumento do número de downloads, principalmente, entre os meses de março a abril de 2020. Conclusão: Os resultados sugerem relação entre o aumento no número de downloads dos aplicativos e o fechamento das academias e espaços públicos para o lazer.
INTERDEPENDENSI EKONOMI SEBAGAI PENCIPTA PERDAMAIAN ASIA TIMUR
Authors: Triantama Febry
Published: December 2020

Kajian Hubungan internasional tidak bisa dipisahkan dari yang dikenal dengan konflik dan perdamaian. Dalam perkembangannya dinamika hubungan internasional sering kali diwarnai oleh terjadinya kedua hal tersebut. Kajian mengenai perdamaian dalam dunia internasional juga sudah banyak dilakukan. Kajian-kajian perdamaian ini kemudian menghasilkan teori-teori tersendiri seusai dengan tradisi pemikiran ilmu Hubungan Internasional. Melalui penelitian ini kemudian dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor penyebab perdamaian di Asia Timur antara Tiongkok dengan Jepang dan Tiongkok dengan Korea Selatan sebagai akibat dari adanya interdpendensi ekonomi. Interdependensi ekonomi mampu dikonfirmasi melalui perdagangan maupun investasi (FDI). Dalam melakukan analisa, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Dalam studi kepustakaan, data dan informasi dikumpulkan dan dianalisis untuk memahami fenomena yang dikaji
PANDEMI COVID-19 DAN PEACEFUL RISE TIONGKOK: BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE
Authors: Azmi Fuad , Nuralam Gilang , Affandi RMT Nurhasan , Dermawan Windy
Published: December 2020

Tulisan ini menganalisis dampak yang diakibatkan oleh pandemi COVID-19 terhadap Belt and Road Initiative yang merupakan bagian dari kebijakan Peaceful Rise yang diterapkan oleh Negara Tiongkok dengan melakukan studi literatur dengan menggunakan perspektif neoliberalisme sebagai dasar analisis. Literatur yang kami gunakan dalam penelitian ini mulai dari buku, jurnal, hingga media elektronik dengan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Dengan memperhatikan temuan yang di dapat, kami mengungkap dampak dari pandemik ini terhadap faktor � faktor yang memengaruhi berjalannya kebijakan Peaceful Rise Tiongkok dan secara lebih spesifik lagi kebijakan Belt and Road Initiative. Kesimpulan yang kami dapatkan adalah Belt and Road Initiative yang merupakan usaha Tiongkok menerapkan asas neoliberalisme ini mengalami permasalahan alokasi dana, serta berkurangnya tenaga kerja secara keseluruhan.
DIAGNOSTICS OF STRUCTURAL DAMAGE BASED ON THE NATURAL FREQUENCIES RATIO CHANGE
Authors: Bovsunovsky Anatoliy , Surace Cecilia
Published: December 2020

The problems of vibration diagnostics based on the change of natural frequencies of structures are connected with the influence of ambient and operational factors (temperature, humidity, wind, heavy traffic etc.) on the natural frequencies. In some cases, this effect is comparable with the effect of damage itself and reliable diagnostics of damage becomes problematic. To solve this problem, the use of the ratio change between natural frequencies of different mode shapes is proposed as a characteristic of damage. The study has demonstrated that this ratio is unaffected by the environmental and operational factors. Application of the proposed method is illustrated using the example of Z24 reinforced concrete bridge. As the characteristic feature of the reinforced concrete structures damage is the occurrence of multiple cracks, in the analytical model, apart from the size and location of the cracks, the possibility of several locally located cracks was taken into account.The analytical study was performed to calculate the mode shapes and natural frequencies of damaged multi-span beam-like structure. The results reveal that, in order to identify local damage of subcritical size, natural frequency data of at least four modes of vibration are necessary. The eigenfrequencies obtained experimentally in the study of the Z24 bridge were used to confirm that the change in the eigenfrequency ratio can be used to diagnose relatively small local defects in complex structures. At this the reliability of such vibration diagnostics is much higher than based on the change of natural frequencies and mode shapes, since the change in the ratio of natural frequencies does not depend on the environmental conditions and operating conditions of the structure.
The the design of the microstrip array antenna with the rosette patch for WLAN 2.4 GHz and 5.2 GHz frequencies
Authors: Hamdani Mohammad
Published: December 2020

This research discusses the design of the microstrip array antenna with the rosette patch model that works on WLAN 2.4 GHz and 5.2 GHz frequencies which are used for WIFI networks. This microstrip antenna is made using a feedline feed or direct feed with a directional radiation pattern. The initial design used Ansoft HFSS v.13. Software, then fabricated the Microstrip Antenna using a PCB with a single layer FR4 type, and consisted of a patch, substrate, and groundplane. This antenna has dimensions of 94 mm in length and 63.3 mm in width. The measurement results in Laboratorium obtained VSWR 1.6, return loss -12.817, and 31.357 impedance, at a frequency of 2.4 GHz. While at a frequency of 5.2 GHz the VSWR value is 1.292, return loss is -18,210, and impedance is 46.417.
THE PEOPLE’S WAR CONCEPT AND CIVIL WAR IN CHINA IN THE ESTIMATES OF THE RAND CORPORATION EXPERTS (ANALYTICAL FRAME OF RESEARCH)
Authors:   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Malkin S.G. , Nesterov D.A. ,   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education
Published: December 2020

Turn to the historical cases has not only academic, but also political significance. And their interpretations within the framework of expert support of foreign policy activities encourage the analysis of this decision-making aspect to be more attentive and cautious than methodological constraints, disciplinary filters, intellectual climate and relations with the customer of analytical products. In this regard the article focuses on the characteristics of the expert support of the decision-making process in the United States at the beginning of the Cold War in the context of the activities of the RAND Corporation, which worked closely with the Ministry of Defence and practically monopolized the analytical support of American policy in the South-East Asia in the organization of counterinsurgency during the 1960-s. The focus of research is on methodological approaches and principles of analysis of the perspectives of the transfer of the Chinese model of the people’s war by the RAND experts – typical discussions about the export of the democratic and socialist models of development during the Cold War often leave this issue of the history of international relations after 1945 on the periphery of scientific discussion.
«NEW YORK TIMES» AND THE CHINESE CRISIS OF 1931
Authors:   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Buranok S.O.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the problem of formation of approaches and assessments of the Chinese crisis of 1931 in the US press; it is based on the materials of both Democratic and Republican press of the USA. The materials of the American press of 1931 dedicated to the search for the most efficient optimal strategy of building relations with China and Japan demonstrate a steady interest of American mass media towards negative and positive experience of Asianpolicy. In the course of a difficult search of an optimal view on crisis, several polar points of view were formulated in the American press. A study of daily newspapers and analytical magazines in the United States shows that in the fall of 1931 two approaches to the «Chinese incident» were formed: isolationist and internationalist. In the fall of 1931, the US periodicals did not yet have the idea of “saving China”, which became popular during the second Sino-Japanese war. The journalists and editors viewed a tacit and indirect support for the Japanese claims as only significant model for solving the «China problem». Thus, the study of the positions of the major American press and the most prominent journalists is important for understanding how the USA, after the Chinese crisis, gradually realized its place in the new system of international relations. In addition, the press shows how the United States planned to develop interaction with the warring states in the Pacific Ocean.
Formation Flight Control of Multi-UAV System Using Neighbor-based
Trajectory Generation Topology
Authors: Batool Ibrahim , Hasan Noura
Published: December 2020

In this paper, a distributed formation flight control topology for Leader-Follower formation structureis presented. Such topology depends in the first place on online generation of the trajectories that should befollowed by the agents in the formation. The trajectory of each agent is planned during execution depending onits neighbors and considering that the desired reference trajectory is only given to the leader. Simulation usingMATLAB/SIMULINK is done on a formation of quadrotor UAVs to illustrate the proposed method. Thetopology shows very good results in achieving the formation and following the reference trajectory.
Mezi Prahou a Paříží. Neznámé a málo známé „hrdinky“ česko-francouzského kulturního světa první poloviny 20. století
Authors: Kašparová Jaroslava
Published: December 2020

The article describes the lives of several Czech-French female ‘heroines’, writers and scientists active in the first half of the 20th century who we encountered in connection with research into book provenances in Czech and French institutions and whose fates are little known, or even unknown, to the Czech and French cultural public. The first part, entitled ‘Paris in Prague and Prague in Paris’, tells the story of two women, a Francophone Belgian and a Czech living in France. The second part, ‘French Women Married to Czechs’, maps the lives of three French women who were engaged in pedagogical, translation, educational and scientific activities and who were forced to leave Czechoslovakia after 1948 for political reasons. The last part, ‘The Daughter of a Famous Father’, deals with the life of the Bohemist Jacqueline Mazon, the daughter of the distinguished French Slavist André Mazon.
Motivation and Language Learning: A Look at Age Factors, Learning Histories, and More
Authors: Wood Joseph , Koisegg Karl
Published: December 2020

Motivation plays an important role in successful language learning. Where does the motivation to learn a second or foreign language come from though? What makes some learners more motivated to study a language than others? This study examines how Japanese students perceive their own motivation to learn English and asks them to reflect back on their language learning histories as they do it. The study collected and analyzed data from two sets of English language learners: 23 university students and 13 adult learners who were either working full time or retired. Survey and interview data were collected and analyzed to compare the two groups and found that they share more similarities than differences in their attitudes toward motivation and learning English.

効果的な語学学習において、モチベーション(動機)は重要な役割を担っている。しかし、第二言語や外国語を学ぶモチベーションは一体どこから湧いてくるのだろうか。一部の学習者が他者よりも高いモチベーションを持つのはなぜだろうか?この研究では、日本の学生たちが英語を学ぶにあたってどのように自身のモチベーションを感じ取っているか調べ、また彼らの学習履歴を振り返ったときのモチベーションの変化について聞いてみた。まず英語学習者を 2 つのグループに分け、それぞれのデータを収集し分析した。1 つは 23 人の大学生、もう 1 つは成人してフルタイムで働く、または定年退職後の学習者グループである。彼らを観察し、面接して得られたデータを収集・分析し 2 つのグループを比較したところ、モチベーションと英語学習に対する姿勢には相違点よりも類似点のほうが多いということがわかった。
Looking in the Mirror: Self-Assessment in EFL Writing
Authors: Charles Steven
Published: December 2020

Self-assessment helps students take greater control of the learning process and develop critical analytical skills to improve future performances. This project tracks 28 second-year writing students at a university in Japan. Over a 15-week term, the students wrote three papers on a variety of topics that required research and argumentation. Student writers conducted self-assessment on the final drafts of a three-draft process through the use of a rubric worksheet that was also used in peer review and teacher assessment. The assessments were then analyzed by this researcher to identify and interpret any patterns as evidence of students’ progress in evaluation and gain insight into students’ priorities in evaluation. The results indicated that students prioritize the content of their writing for the majority of the feedback they gave themselves. The inference made here is that students are developing assessment skills as they focused on more substantial issues with their writing as opposed to focusing mainly on surface errors (such as spelling and grammar).

自己診断(セルフアセスメント)を用いることにより、学習者は自己の学習過程を管理しやすくなり、また今後の成長を促す批判的分析能力を伸ばすことに役立つ。本論文では日本の大学における28人の2年生を調査対象とした。15週間の間にリサーチ・討論が必要な様々なテーマにつきそれぞれの学生が3つのレポートを書き、相互診断・教師の評価時にも使用できるチェックシートを用い、3回の草稿中、最終草稿について自己診断を実施。その後、この自己診断内容は、学生の評価能力向上を証明するパターンとして認識もしくは解釈できるか分析され、また学生が評価の際に何に主眼をおくかを見極めることに使用された。結果として、学生が自身に与えるフィードバックの大部分が文章の内容を優先していることが示された。学生達はスペルや文法などという表面上のミスに重点を置くよりも、実質的な議題に重点を置くため、彼らの評価能力が向上したことを推論する。
Piezotronic effect in AlGaN/AlN/GaN heterojunction nanowires used as a flexible strain sensor
Authors: Dong Jianqi , Chen Liang , Yang Yuqing , Wang Xingfu
Published: December 2020

1D semiconductor nanowires (NWs) have been extensively studied in recent years due to the predominant mechanical flexibility caused by a large surface-to-volume ratio and unique electrical and optical properties induced by the 1D quantum confinement effect. Herein, we use a top-down two-step preparation method to synthesize AlGaN/AlN/GaN heterojunction NWs with controllable size. A single NW is transferred to a flexible poly(ethylene terephthalate) substrate and fixed by indium tin oxide electrodes to form an ohmic contact for the strain sensor. An external mechanical stress is introduced to study the performance of the fabricated piezotronic strain sensor. The gauge factor is as high as 30 under compressive or tensile stress, which indicates a high sensitivity of the strain sensor. Periodic strain tests show the high stability and repeatability of the sensor. The working mechanism of the strain sensor is investigated and systematically analyzed under compressive and tensile strain. Here, we describe a strain sensor that shows a great application potential in wearable integrated circuits, in health-monitoring devices, and in artificial intelligence.
Metal-free nucleophilic trifluoromethylselenolation via an iodide-mediated umpolung reactivity of trifluoromethylselenotoluenesulfonate
Authors: Grollier Kevin , Taponard Alexis , De Zordo-Banliat Arnaud , Magnier Emmanuel , Billard Thierry
Published: December 2020

We report herein a practical method to generate CF3Se− (and RFSe−) anions from shelf-stable reagents under iodide activation. Metal-free nucleophilic trifluoromethylselenolations have been then performed with this in situ-generated anion. Perfluoroalkylselenolations have also been described.
Alternative spaces of cafes of Western Ukrainian cities in the end of the XXth century in the context of civilizational preferences
Authors: Babii Nadiia
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the influence of informal spaces of the end of the XX century on the formation of the cultural environment of the cities of Western Ukraine, shows the importance of cult cafes as alternative spaces where informal art communities were gathered and leadership groups of the 90s were formed. It clarifies the role of the object in the interdisciplinary relations of cultural discourse of the XXI century invoking the analysis of factual material, interviews with participants in the processes, scientific discussion, and published texts. The author looks at the subject of research as reflection originating from the present. The article determines that alternative spaces declare the values of "living" through the connection of a man with the place and through places with spaces. The culture of cafés being traditional for the region has been reflected in numerous narratives. For the generations of the 70s- 90s of the 20th century, cafés became the most democratic space playing the role of a communicator, replacing modern media. The author notes the gradual movement of these locations from urban centers or intersections of creative intelligentsia in the 80s to remote or even peripheral areas of cities in the 90s, which was associated with changes in infrastructure, commercialization, new tastes and aesthetic preferences. The cafés of the 90s generation played the role of clubs for countercultural communities, whose activities opposed not only the system, but also the aesthetic paradigm.
The phenomenon of SoNoR ensemble in the context of the cultural paradigm shift at the turn of the 21st century
Authors: Mirzayev Samir
Published: December 2020

Towards the end of the millennium, a once-vast empire had collapsed, causing a multitude of disruptions. This was an empire that had won World War II and become one of the world's superpowers for many decades; the empire that had created a completely new ideology and culture that had spread throughout many of its constituent nations as well as a number of neighboring countries. Music had been an important part of this culture. The demise of such a vast empire resulted, on one hand, in many of its component nations gaining liberty, but on the other, in various military, economic, and legal problems, among which should be mentioned a cultural and ideological vacuum. At the end of the last century, Azerbaijan, as well as other post-Soviet countries, was going through a period of crisis and culture shock, during which all governmental culture programs had been shut down. SoNoR, a contemporary music ensemble, appeared as an alternative to those programs during the darkest period of chaos. It was founded solely by a group of enthusiasts, and filled a cultural niche, becoming an image of contemporary music in the country for many years. SoNoR arranged concerts, festivals, workshops, and premieres both nationally and internationally. The band also established cultural exchanges with various countries. This article concerns the phenomenon of this group in the context of the turn of the century, as well as an attempt to analyze the main reasons for its ups and downs and eventual breakup.
The concept of structuralism in the context of historical development of art and design
Authors: Vergunova Natalia
Published: December 2020

The article discusses theoretical foundations for the emergence and formation of structuralism in Western European art criticism in the 1930-1940s, namely, the theory of representatives of the Viennese school. It considers the main concepts and terms of the concept of structuralism formed by theorists of that time in the context of the development of art history. An attempt to project the ideas of structuralism into the sphere of design is made with the involvement of the research by French theorists Claude Levi-Strauss and Roland Barthes. As a result, the main theoretical provisions of structuralism as a modeling activity and a structural person as a creator of meanings were correlated with the design field and the professional duties of a designer. Considering certain structuralism ideas in the works of French researchers in the context of the modern process of creating an industrial product, the concept of structuralism was supplemented and its certain predictability for the development of design in general was revealed.
Entertainment as a sociocultural phenomenon: historical and cultural analysis
Authors: Chumachenko Olena
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the phenomenon of Entertainment in the historic and cultural dimensions. Entire image-concept of Entertainment in traditional, universalistic-modern, postmodern, transcultural discourses is determined. Entertainment is a specific existential concept, it is a fundamental principle of philosophical knowledge revealing a person's relations with oneself and other people. Since ancient times, the phenomenon of Entertainment has basically been one of the ways of human existence, an element through which a person understands his place in the world and his relationship with other people. The gods create entertainment in Greek mythology. The phenomenon of entertainment is a divine way to purify the soul; the phenomenon of entertainment is a way to honor the gods; the phenomenon of entertainment is a way of forming social and political thought with the help of theater, a social utopia, a way of mastering the knowledge necessary for a certain professional activity. In the Middle Ages, the Entertainment is a form of protest against the church's monopoly on culture and art. The article also considers the phenomenon of entertainment in the days of the Renaissance and the Enlightenment. In the context of the socio-cultural life of the 19th century, the phenomenon of Entertainment is considered in the concepts of J. Ruskin, J. Maritain, A. Bergson, F. Nietzsche.
Metaphysics and dialectics of the Third in the dialogue of cultures: axiological and psychoanalytic dimensions
Authors: Bilchenko Yevheniia
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the figure of the Third in the dialogue. The Third is interpreted through the prism of semiotics and comparative studies. Six models of the Third are used: positive ontological, positive dialectical idealistic, positive dialectical materialistic, negative-dialectical, negative ontology, ontology of surplus. In the ontological program of presence, the Third appears as an archetype of culture. In dialectics, the Third is the law of evolution. In negative psychoanalysis, the Third is a vacuum. In the negative dialectic of postmodernism, the Third is absent.
In the ontology of surplus, the Third is considered as the second Other, a subject capable of moral choice and fidelity to the event. The Third, as an excess, combines the features of metaphysics and dialectics. It is a radical break and instantly changes hostile relations into friendly ones. It is also a synthesis, evolving from comparison to solidarity. The Third is universal and singular. It lies at the intersection of syntagm (cultural memory) and paradigm (individual creativity).
Love is the most vivid manifestation of the Third. It is manifested in the epistles of Paul and in the works of universalists of the ХХth century. The author chooses the interpretation of the Third not just as love, but also as a comedy that perceives both the sacred and the profane equally sublimely. The Third provides dialogue as a conscious fusion of shortcomings in the Real. It contributes to the horizons of solidarity.
COVİD-19 SALGINI SÜRECİNDE İLAHİYAT FAKÜLTESİ ÖĞRETMENLİK UYGULAMASI DERSİNİN UZAKTAN EĞİTİM YOLUYLA YAPILMASI: ÖRNEK BİR UYGULAMA MODELİ
Authors: KOÇ Ahmet
Published: December 2020

Covid-19 salgını sürecinde öğretmenlik uygulaması dersinin uzaktan eğitimle yapılmasına yönelik bir model ortaya koymayı amaçlayan bu çalışmada, Yakın Doğu Üniversitesi İlâhiyat Fakültesi son sınıf öğrencileri olan öğretmen adayları, on bir haftalık uzaktan eğitim sürecinin altı haftasını gözlem yaparak, beş haftasını öğrencileriyle uzaktan eğitim uygulaması yaparak tamamlamışlardır. Uzaktan eğitim yoluyla uygulama yapılan dersler (DKAB, Arapça ve İHL Meslek dersleri) hakkında öğretmen adaylarının ve öğrencilerinin deneyimleri ve bu kapsamda geliştirilen modele yönelik düşünceleri eğitimciler, araştırmacılar ve uygulayıcılar açısından önem arz etmektedir. Uygulama sonrasındaki araştırmaya 150 öğrenci ve 26 öğretmen adayı katılmıştır. Karma yöntemle gerçekleştirilen araştırma 2020 yılında yapılmıştır. Nicel boyutta anket formu, nitel boyutta yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; öğrencilerin uzaktan eğitim yoluyla aldıkları derslerin etkililiğine ve verimliliğine yönelik algılarının tam düzeyde olduğu, kız öğrencilerin ve evinde çalışma odası olan öğrencilerin diğer öğrencilere göre uzaktan eğitimle yapılan dersleri daha verimli buldukları belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin uzaktan eğitimde kendilerini daha rahat hissettikleri, soru sorma ve cevap verme hususunda kendilerini daha iyi ifade ettikleri ancak derse motive olma konusunda sıkıntılar yaşadıkları tespit edilmiştir. İlâhiyat fakültelerindeki öğretmen adaylarına “Açık ve Uzaktan Öğrenme” dersi verilebilir. Böylelikle derslerin uzaktan eğitim yoluyla verilmesi ile ilgili yeterlik ve becerilerin geliştirilmesi, ilgili materyal ve etkinlik tasarımı yapılması sağlanabilir.
YABANCI DİL HAZIRLIK SINIFINDAKİ ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN EŞ ZAMANLI UZAKTAN EĞİTİM İLE İLGİLİ GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: DOLMACI Mustafa , DOLMACI Ahmet
Published: December 2020

2020 yılının başından itibaren tüm dünyayı sarsan Covid19 pandemisi bireylerin tüm yaşantılarını etkisi altına almıştır ve şüphesiz ki eğitim sektörü de bu durumdan oldukça etkilenmiştir ve tüm dünyada ve ülkemizde uzaktan eğitim uygulamaları hızla yaygınlaşmaya başlamıştır. Bu nedenle bu çalışmanın amacı; pandemi sürecinde bir üniversitenin yabancı dil (ingilizce) hazırlık programında uygulanan eş zamanlı uzaktan eğitime yönelik öğrencilerin görüşlerini incelemektir. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışmasına göre desenlenen bu çalışmada eş zamanlı uzaktan eğitime katılan ve çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılım sağlayan hazırlık programındaki 78 öğrenciye araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen ve açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan anket formu, Google Forms yoluyla uygulanmıştır. Toplanan veriler üzerinde içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre öğrencilerin genel olarak geleneksel yüzyüze eğitimi eş zamanlı uzaktan eğitime tercih ettikleri; eş zamanlı uzaktan eğitim için farklı metaforlar kullandıkları; eş zamanlı uzaktan eğitimin etkileşim boyutunda eksiklikler olduğu ve eş zamanlı uzaktan eğitimde ekstra etkinlikler ve ödevlendirme boyutunun önemli olduğu sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
Possibilities of application of the toolkit for independent assessment of the quality of service providing conditions by medical organizations for analysis of effectiveness of system transformations at the ambulatory stage
Authors:   Siberian State Medical University, Deev I. A. , Kobyakova O. S. ,   Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Baranovskaya S. V. ,   Siberian State Medical University, Boykov V. A. ,   Siberian State Medical University, Shibalkov I. P. ,   Siberian State Medical University, Suvorova T. A. ,   Siberian State Medical University, Protasova L. M. ,   Siberian State Medical University
Published: December 2020

Successful achievement of goals of the national projects «Healthcare» and «Demography» is impossible without the active participation of subjects of the Russian Federation. At the same time, choice of optimal tools for assessing the transformations carried out on a regional scale is of particular importance. The aim of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of implementation of the Standard for the organization of outpatient care in the Tomsk region using tools for independent assessment of the quality of conditions for the provision of services by medical organizations. The results of the questionnaire survey of patients of medical organizations participating in the implementation of the project were analyzed before (2018, 896 patients from 18 medical organizations) and after (2019, 252 patients from 5 medical organizations) implementation of its main activities using the Questionnaire approved by the Ministry of Health of Russia. The informativeness of the questions of the questionnaire used to assess the effectiveness of a regional project depended on their nature. It is shown that the results of a questionnaire survey on issues affecting technical aspects of the process of receiving services (waiting times for an appointment with a doctor, research) should be interpreted comprehensively in combination with an assessment of technological indicators and data on the resource availability of the processes under study. Questions related to various aspects of patient satisfaction with the services received and the conditions for their provision showed positive dynamics in a number of parameters, indicating the effectiveness of the project implementation. The questions that concretize the object of satisfaction or dissatisfaction, in comparison with the questions involving an integrated assessment of the institution, were of great information content. The survey data obtained in the course of an independent assessment of the quality of the conditions for the provision of services in medical organizations can become an effective tool for an integrated assessment of the implementation of regional projects, allowing to determine the correctness of the selected directions of systemic transformations.
Non-timber Forest Products Value Chain Toward Sustainable Livelihood: Exploring Linkages and Trends Using Visual Optimization Network Analysis
Authors:   Symbiosis International (Deemed University), India, Sharma Ravi , Bharti Nisha ,   Symbiosis International (Deemed University), India
Published: December 2020

Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) contribute significantly to the livelihood, food, and nutrition security of rural communities and forest dwellers. Earlier studies on NTFPs emphasized the economic importance, sustainability aspects, and commercialization of NTFPs, and highlighted the importance of strong value chains if NTFPs were to fulfill their economic potential for communities and people who rely on them. Formulation of proper policy and commercialization of NTFPs through their value chain will require a thorough review of existing research to identify the policy loopholes. A review of literature sought to determine whether research on NTFPs links to sustainable livelihood, policy, and value chains using clustering and visual network visualization. The results of the study reveal four domain clusters indicating a mix of traditional and evolved approaches toward strengthening of the NTFP value chain. Policy issues on NTFP have also evolved as one of the important clusters of research. The study recommends the mapping of value chains in the NTFP research to guide the pursuit of holistic and sustainable livelihood security.
Evolusi Penggunaan Teknologi Web 3.0 : Semantic Web
Authors: Himawan  , Harjanti Trinugi Wira , Supriati Ruli , Setiyani Hari
Published: December 2020

Generasi baru dari konsep teknologi yang digunakan pada halaman website mengalami perubahan yang juga selaras dengan kebutuhan bisnis yang ada dalam dunia digital. Halaman website mengalami transformasi dari pada mulanya adalah hanya berupa halaman website statis, kemudian pada versi atau generasi berikutnya menjadi halaman website 2.0 sampai dengan generasi ketiga atau halaman website 3.0 (web 3.0) atau yang juga dikenal dengan istilah website semantik (Semantic Web). Generasi ketiga dari teknologi halaman website inilah yang akan menjadi topik utama dari penulisan paper ini, dimana pembahasan yang akan dituliskan dan dijelaskan pada paper ini adalah mengenai karakteristik dari web 3.0, teknologi yang ada pada web 3.0 seperti RDF (Resource Description Framework), SPARQL dan Web Ontology. Kemudian dalam penulisan jurnal ini juga akan diberikan contoh atau implementasi dari penggunaan teknologi web 3.0 dan kemudian penjelasan teknis mengenai cara kerja web 3.0. Hasil dari penulisan paper ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan apakah yang ditawarkan oleh halaman website yang mengadopsi atau menggunakan teknologi web 3.0 dan juga untuk mengetahui keunggulan yang dimiliki oleh teknologi web 3.0.
Determination of the Neck Size between Powders during Sintering Process Using Finite Element Methods
Authors: Balod Anas Obeed , Al Sarraf Ziad , Mattie Anas Abid
Published: December 2020

Today, sintering considers one of the significant processes that can be used in powder technology to produce a new solid product from powders using thermal energy. Many parameters can be successfully controlled by this process such as temperature, Particle size, process time, structure geometry, powder density, and powder composition. Study and analysis of the behavior of powder during the sintering process was carried out using finite element methods. The simulation provides two styles of discrete method and Qusi-static method. This research contributes to two types of processes in order to simulate the copper powder during the sintering process and to determine the variation by using contact and shrinkage ratios of powder behaviors. Finally, a comparison between the two styles of discrete element method explains how the selected parameters were impacted on the sintering process.
A szervezett bűnözés hatása a rendvédelmi szervek fejlődésére
Authors: Csizner Zoltán
Published: December 2020

Sok tanulmány és dolgozat született már arról, hogy honnan indult, mit jelent, illetve miként és mivé fejlődött a szervezett bűnözés. Mint ahogy azzal is sokan foglalkoztak már, hogy az egyes rendvédelmi szervek hogyan fejlődtek, milyen jellemző stádiumok jelentek meg működésük során. Arról azonban már kevesebbet lehet olvasni, hogy ez a két dolog milyen kölcsönhatásban áll vagy állt egymással, pontosabban a szervezett bűnözés, valamint annak a fejlődése milyen hatásokat gyakorolt a rendvédelmi szervekre, milyen szervezeti változásokat generált egy-egy kiemelt bűncselekmény vagy egy-egy új elkövetési módszer. Jelen dolgozatban a szervezett bűnözés fogalmának és jellemzőinek meghatározását követően ezúttal az kerül bemutatásra, hogy a fejlődését és változásait milyen események, körülmények határozták meg Magyarországon, illetve milyen ideiglenes vagy állandósult szervezetek vették fel a harcot ezekkel a jelenségekkel. Végül pedig a szervezeti hatások mellett azok a képzési lehetőségek kerülnek ismertetésre, amelyek a rendvédelem működésének hatékonyságát segítették elő.
A kulturális javak hatékony rendészeti eszközei Olaszországban az adatbázisok és a tömegtájékoztatás tükrében
Authors: Lukács Dalma
Published: December 2020

Az olaszországi kulturális javak rendészeti védelmének alappillére az az adatbázis, amelyet a tanulmányban bemutatok. A Leonardo, valamint az iTPC olyan lehetőségek, amelyek a kulturális javak illegális kereskedelmének visszaszorítását lehetővé tevő, a következő IT adatbázisoknak tekinthetők. Ezekkel az adatbázisokkal a nemzetközi rendészeti szervek még nem rendelkeznek. A tanulmányban olaszországi tanulmányutak alkalmával készített interjúkat, és az itt szerzett tapasztalatokat használom fel. A modern technológia, valamint enneksegítségével a tömegtájékoztatás elengedhetetlen a kulturális javak védelmének fokozása érdekében.
A Magyarországon elkövetett emberölések vizsgálata a szükségletelméletek tükrében
Authors: Schneider Richárd
Published: December 2020

A szükséglettel és motivációval kapcsolatos elméletek, a Maslow-féle szükséglethierarchia, valamint a bűnözői magatartás, pontosabban a bűncselekmények elkövetésekor megfigyelhető, az elkövetőt a cselekmény végrehajtására ösztönző motiváció és szükséglet párhuzamos vizsgálata mind kriminálpszichológiai, mind szociológiai perspektívából érdekes következtetések levonására adhat okot, s az elkövetők és az általuk végrehajtott kriminális cselekmények, továbbá az egyének bűncselekménnyel kapcsolatos életszakaszaira jellemző szükségletkielégítettsége, az ebből fakadó stressz, frusztráció és a szükségletek által motivált viselkedésmintázatok és magatartásformák átfogó és mélyebb megismerése preventív stratégiák és prediktív módszerek kidolgozására, társadalomközpontú, mégis az egyéni preferenciákat és frusztrációval kapcsolatos tényezőket, és lehetséges megoldásaikat magában foglaló magyarázatok felismerésére adhat lehetőséget. Ezen kutatás során a motivációelmélettel kapcsolatos szakirodalmi kitekintést követően kísérletet teszek a tárgyalt szükségletkategóriák és a kutatás során felismert és megjelent bűnözői magatartásformák, illetve az elkövetők szociális hátterére vonatkozó adatok összehangolására, ennek fényében pedig a Magyarországon 2012 és 2014 között jogerősen lezárt emberölések és emberölési kísérletek elemzésére kerül sor. A tanulmány arra keresi a választ, hogy az ilyen típusú ügyek vizsgálata relevanciával bírhat-e az egyes szükségletelméletek, elsődlegesen pedig a Maslow-féle szükséglethierarchia tükrében, s lehetséges-e az elkövetők motivációi és az egyes szükségletkategóriák között párhuzamot vonni, és amennyiben igen, az egyes szükségletek milyen arányban jelennek meg az elkövetői oldalon.