bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Nunukan Selatan
Authors: Wahyuni Tri , Alimin Alimin , Asri Asri , Ramlawati Ramlawati
Published: August 2024

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in participating in science learning in class VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Nunukan Selatan. This study uses a Problem Based Learning learning model and is carried out in 3 cycles. Data collection techniques were carried out with tests and non-tests, with data collection tools in the form of student activity observation sheets and final test sheets for each cycle. The procedures for implementing this research include: (1) planning, (2) implementing actions, (3) observing, and (4) reflecting in each cycle. The technique of observing student activity sheets showed that there was an increase in student learning outcomes from cycle I to cycle II and from cycle II to cycle III. The percentage of complete learning outcomes in the first cycle is 67%. Cycle II to 75% and cycle III to 85%. The results of the research above prove that the Problem Based Learning learning model can improve science learning outcomes for class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Nunukan Selatan.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi sains Peserta Didik Kelas VIII SMPN di Kecamatan Polewali
Authors: Amri Yuni Zulfaeni , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Yunus Sitti Rahma
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine how high the level of ability of science literacy competency aspects of class VIII students in Polewali District. This research is a descriptive survey research using a quantitative approach. The population in this study were students of grade VIII junior high school in Polewali District as many as 745 students from 3 schools namely SMPN 1 Polewali, SMPN 3 Polewali and SMPN 4 Polewali. Sampling using Random Sampling technique and determining the number of samples using the slovin formula which is 286 students. The research instrument was a multiple choice question of 20 items. Based on the results of data analysis, it is known that the level of ability of science literacy competency aspects of VIII grade students in Polewali District is 48.23% which is included in the low category.
Implementasi e-Learning Menggunakan Online Platforms terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Peserta Didik Kelas VIII SMPN 52 Makassar
Authors: Hudaya Mifta , Tawil Muh. , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine: (1) Significant increase in the average score of science learning outcomes of students, (2) Effect size of science learning outcomes after e-learning using online platforms is applied, (3) Significant increase in the average score of science learning outcomes of students taught using online platforms, (4) Significant difference in the average score of science learning outcomes of grade VIII B and VIII D taught using online platforms. The population of this study were all students of class VIII SMPN 52 Makassar and samples were students of grade VIII B and VIII D, treated as experimental classes. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 29. Results of the study were: (1) The improvement of students' science learning outcomes in SMPN 52 Makassar grade VIII using online platforms is moderate. (2) The level of effect size analysis results after the application of e-learning using online platforms in the learning process is in the strong effect category. (3) There is a significant increase in the average score of science learning outcomes taught using online platforms. (4) There is no difference in the average score of science learning outcomes between grade VIII B and VIII D because both classes receive the same treatment, which is taught using online platforms. This shows that online platforms can be used in the learning process because e-learning using online platforms on human excretory system material has received positive responses from students.
Pelatihan Budidaya Tanaman Hidroponik dengan Pemanfaatan Limbah Botol Plastik Bagi Peserta Didik SMPN 4 Biringbulu Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Kusumawati Ria , Handayani Dwi , Muliah Rezki , Muhiddin Nurhayani H , Yunus Sitti Rahma
Published: August 2024

Menanam dengan sistem hidroponik menggunakan limbah botol plastik akan bermanfaat bagi lingkungan sekolah dan peserta didik. Dengan memanfaatkan limbah botol plastik dapat mengurangi sampah yang ada di sekolah dan peserta didik turut menjaga kelestarian lingkungan di sekolah. Tim KKN-T UNM desa Baturappe Kecamatan Biringbulu, Kabupaten Gowa melalui salah satu program kerjanya yaitu pelatihan budidaya tanaman hidroponik menjadi salah satu upaya  menggerakkan peserta didik SMPN 4 Biringbulu dan memberikan motivasi kepada peserta didi SMPN 4 Biringbulu.  Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan mulai pada tanggal 15 Oktober 2022 sampai tanggal 2 November 2022. Peserta didik melalui pelatihan budidaya tanaman hidroponik dapat berkreasi memanfaatkan  limbah botol plastik untuk bertanam secara hidroponik sebagai bentuk partisipasi dalam mengembangan pertanian modern. Selain itu peserta didik mendapatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam desain produk, serta pemasaran yang dapat memberikan peluang wirausaha.
Penerapan Metoda Literasi dan Numerasi serta Adaptasi Teknologi Pada Siswa SMP Negeri 3 Tanjung Mutiara Kabupaten Agam Sumatera Barat
Authors: Junios Junios , Kariman Delsi , Landra Windra Agus
Published: August 2024

Program Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 3 merupakan wadah untuk mahasiswa, dosen dan guru pamong meningkatkan potensi diri dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan di Indonesia, khususnya untuk SD dan SMP di bawah naungan Kemendiktiristek. Sekolah yang menjadi sasaran utama dalam kegiatan ini ialah sekolah yang belum terakredirasi atau masih memiliki akreditasi C. Kegiatan ini juga dibentuk untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan tanah air yang selama pandemi Covid-19 turut terdampak. Program ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kesempatan kepada mahasiswa dibawah bimbingan dosen pembimbing lapangan dan guru pamong untuk belajar dan mengembangkan diri melalui aktivitas di luar kelas perkuliahan; membantu sekolah untuk memberikan pelayanan pendidikan yang optimal terhadap semua peserta didik pada jenjang SD dan SMP dalam kondisi terbatas dan kritis selama pandemi; dan memberikan kesempatan belajar optimal kepada semua peserta didik pada jenjang SD dan SMP dalam kondisi terbatas dan kritis selama pandemi. Dalam kegiatan ini mahasiswa dalam bimbingan dosen pembimbing dan guru pamong memiliki tugas untuk membantu guru mengajar dengan berbasis literasi dan numerasi, kemudian melakukan pelaksanaan adaptasi teknologi serta membantu administrasi sekolah dan guru di lokasi penempatan yang ditunjuk langsung oleh pusat.
SIMULATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF THE SPOON-WHEEL TYPE MAIZE PRECISION SEED-METERING DEVICE BASED ON VIBRATION
Authors: WANG Qing , HAN Dandan , CHEN Lin , HUANG Yuxia , LI Wei , TANG Chao
Published: August 2024

The DEM (discrete element method) simulation and optimization of the shapes and quantity of spoons of spoon-wheel disc in the spoon-wheel seed-metering device under vibrational conditions are investigated in this paper. EDEM (Engineering-DEM) software was adopted to establish DEM models of ‘Zhongyu No.3’ coated maize seeds and the spoon-wheel seed-metering device first, and four additional spoons of various shapes (labeled as K1~K5, respectively) were designed. The test results indicated that the acceleration of seeds in the Y-direction in spoons (K2~5) was all less fluctuating than those in the original spoon (K1), and the multiple rate was the largest in spoon (K5). The ultimate optimal working speed of the spoon-wheel maize precision planter in southwest China was identified as 3 km/h, with 22 spoons and the ideal spoon shape being K3. The bench validation test was executed under vibrational conditions based on the optimal spoon structure and operation settings. The qualified rate exceeded 94.5% at an operating speed of 3~4 km/h, while the multiple rate was less than 4%, the leakage rate was lower than 1.5%, and the variation coefficient was smaller than 25.5%. The variety adaptability test was launched when the working speed was 3 km/h. The qualified rates of various maize varieties were all more than 96.5%; the multiple and leakage rates were both less than 2%, which satisfied the technical requirements of maize precision sowing in southwest China. The qualified rates of various maize varieties were all more than 96.5%, and the multiple and leakage rates were both less than 2%, which satisfied the technical requirements of maize precision sowing in southwest China.
Sektor Usaha Kecil dan Menengah dan Efektivitasnya dalam Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja
Authors: Putra Romualdus Turu
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAC
This study aims to determine and analyze the Number of Business Units (SMEs), Investment Value, and Minimum Wage on Labor Absorption in Merauke Regency from 2012 to 2021. The data used in this study are secondary data. Data is analyzed using quantitative methods, and the technique used is multiple linear regression analysis with the assistance of SPSS application version 21. The results of the study show that the number of Business Units (SMEs) has a positive and significant influence on Labor Absorption, with a coefficient value of 1.216 and a significance value of 0.021. The Investment Value variable has a negative and insignificant influence on Labor Absorption with a coefficient value of -3.364 and a significance value of 0.015, while the Minimum Wage variable has a negative and insignificant influence on Labor Absorption with a coefficient value of -0.458 and a significance value of 0.526. Simultaneously, the number of Business Units (SMEs), Investment Value, and Minimum Wage have an influence on Labor Absorption in Merauke Regency.
Keywords: Number of Bisiness Units (SMEs), Investment Value, Minimum Wage, Labor Absorption.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PENDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP TINGKAT DAYA BELI MASYARAKAT DAN PENDAPATAN UMKM DI DISTRIK MERAUKE
Authors: Nahumury Marthen Ai , Brigta Brigta Brigta
Published: August 2024

Covid-19 is a vulnerable situation that threatens many problems in various parts of the world. Not only does it interfere with public health problems but also has the effect of various policy actions taken by the government in overcoming the Covid-19 problem. The economy of the State, Region, even to remote rural areas has experienced a drastic decline and caused a lot of social degradation which has triggered social problems in various areas where crime has taken place everywhere. The level of people's purchasing power has decreased due to the influence of the income of the population has decreased. The purpose of this study was to find out how much influence Covid-19 had on the income and purchasing power of the people in the Merauke District. This type of research is exploratory descriptive qualitative in the form of research using the case method approach in the Merauke District. The results of this study indicate that when conducting research in the field, the influence of Covid-19 is very large and has an impact on society, thus triggering a decrease in purchasing power.
Keywords: Covid-19, Income, Purchasing Power Level.
Determinan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Sektor Pertanian
Authors: Nahumury Marthen Ai , Mustofa Ali Ali
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
                This research aims to determine and analyze the agricultural sector's Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Farmer Exchange Rate (NTP), and Investment in labor absorption in Papua Province from 2010 to 2022. The type of data used is secondary data taken from 2010 to 2022.
Data was analyzed using quantitative methods, and the technique used was multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS. 21. The influence of GRDP in the agricultural sector on labor absorption based on the analysis results shows that the hypothesis is accepted where t count > t table, the significant value < probability 0.05, and the coefficient value is -0.19. Thus, GRDP in the agricultural sector has a negative and significant effect on absorption labor, Farmer Exchange Rate based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the hypothesis is accepted, where t count>t table  8hthus the Farmer Exchange Rate has a negative and significant effect on sector labor absorption agriculture. Agricultural Sector Investment has a positive and insignificant impact, while the regression coefficient value is 0.010. This means that if investment in the agricultural sector increases by 1 percent, employment in the agricultural sector in Papua Province will increase by 0.010 or 1 percent. Simultaneously, GRDP in the agricultural sector, Farmer Exchange Rate (NTP), and Investment influence employment in the agricultural sector in Papua Province.
 
   Keywords: Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in the agricultural sector, Farmer Exchange Rate (NTP), Investment and Labor Absorption.
Determinan Perilaku Keselamatan Kerja: Sebuah Analisis Empiris Perusahaan Pertambangan
Authors: Wonua Almansyah Rundu , Hendrik Hendrik , Yulianti Yulianti
Published: August 2024

Keselamatan kerja karyawan merupkan salah satu isu penting dalam perusahaan pertambangan karena industri pertambangan merupakan salah satu industri yang memiliki risiko kerja yang tinggi. Karyawan yang bekerja di industri pertambangan selalu dihadapkan dengan berbagai bahaya dan resiko seperti kecelakaan kerja. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan pertambangan harus memperhatikan dan menjaga keselamatan kerja karyawan. Safety climate (Iklim keselamatan kerja) dan  safety leadership (kepemimpian keselamatan) merupakan dua faktor penting dalam mendorong karyawan untuk melakukan perilaku aman di tempat kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh Safety climate dan  safety leadership terhadap perilaku keselamatan kerja karyawan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalan kuantitatif dengan metode survei dan analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)-PLS dengan Smart PLS 3.0. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa iklim safety climate dan safety leadership sangat berpengaruh terhadap perilaku keselamatan kerja karyawan tambang. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa perusahaan harus memperhatikan iklim keselamatan kerja agar karyawan memiliki perilaku keselamatan kerja yang lebih baik. Kemudian Safety leadership yang baik dapat membantu meningkatkan kesadaran dan kesediaan karyawan untuk melaksanakan tindakan keselamatan kerja, serta memotivasi mereka untuk memprioritaskan keselamatan kerja dalam pekerjaan sehari-hari.
Determinan Keputusan Investasi Mahasiswa Pada Galeri Investasi BEI
Authors: Richard Yumiad Fernando , Epin Maria Natalia Wainip
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji beberapa faktor dalam proses pengambilan keputusan investasi mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Musamus, dimana financial literacy, motivasi investasi, risk perception, overconfidence, loss aversion, dan herding behavior adalah variabel independen dan keputusan investasi adalah variabel dependen. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa sebanyak 70 orang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan investasi. Secara parsial hanya variabel overconfidence dan herding behavior yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan investasi mahasiswa. Variabel lain tidak memiliki cukup bukti daalam mempengaruhi keputusan investasi.
Analisis Good Corperate Governance (GCG) Terhadap Kinerja Pengelolaan Dana Desa
Authors: Awotkay Apolinaris S , Yulianti Ni Luh Putu Nita , Richard Yumiad Fernando , Bittikaka Tiara Vallencia
Published: August 2024

This research is to analyze Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on Village Fund Management Performance. This type of research uses quantitative methods. The sample in this study consisted of 30 respondents. Village Funds are a form of the state's commitment to protecting and empowering villages to become strong, advanced, independent and democratic. Kemangi Village, Tanah Miring District is one of the villages that received these funds. In the last 3-4 years these funds have no longer been used properly. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis to test the research hypothesis. The findings in this research are: Transparency (X1) has a positive and insignificant effect on Village Fund Management Performance, Accountability (X2) has a positive and insignificant effect on Village Fund Management Performance, Accountability (X3) has no positive and insignificant effect on Fund Management Performance Village, Independence (X4) has a negative and insignificant effect on Village Fund Management Performance and Fairness (X5) shows that it partially has a positive and insignificant effect on Village Fund Management Performance. Meanwhile, the results of the F test show that transparency, accountability, accountability, independence and fairness have a positive and significant effect on Village Fund Management Performance.
Model Pengembangan Berwirausaha Bagi Masyarakat
Authors: Saragih Dapot Pardamean , Awal Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Pengembangan  masyarakat  merupakan  sebuah  proses  peningkatan  kualitas hidup manusia dalam masyarakat untuk dapat mengembangkan diri dengan potensi skill, wawasan  dan  sumber  daya  yang  ada  dalam  rangka  meningkatkan  kesejahteraan. Oleh karena itu ini berfokus pada pengujian implementasi model pengembangan berwirausaha. Yang pada akhirnya diharapkan akan lahir para wirausahawan yang menjadi pionir dalam menciptakan inkubator untuk menyebarkan “virus kewirausahaan” di sekitar mereka. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian terapan yang ditujukan untuk menemukan model terbaik sekaligus mengimplementasikannya di lokasi penelitian dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian bahwa peran dari pemerintah daerah, pemerintah desa, tokoh masyarakat, tokoh pemuda, lembaga keuangan, pelaku industri, dan perguruan tinggi idealnya dapat mengambil bagian untuk berkontribusi bagi peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat di distrik semangga karena potensi terbangunnya kewirausahaan pada masyarakat yang sangat besar namun tidak didukung infrastruktur yang baik, kesempatan kerja yang luas, dan tentunya jiwa wirausaha pada individu masyarakatnya. Konteks pembangunan masyarakat, idealnya merupakan bauran kebijakan antara kebijakan ekonomi, kebijakan sumber daya alam dan kebijakan kelembagaan yang bersinergis dan terintergrasi satu sama lainnya. Namun dalam penyerapan ilmu yang sudah dilakukan oleh akademisi belum secara maksimal dapat ditransfer pada masyarakat.
Impact of Digital Trade Development on China’s Export: A Case of RCEP
Authors: Xiao Wenting
Published: August 2024

A system to evaluate the level of digital trade development was developed using the entropy method to measure the level of digital trade development in Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RECP) member countries from 2013 to 2022. Referring to relevant literature, we also applied the stochastic frontier gravity model and the trade inefficiency model to evaluate export efficiency. Export efficiency was an important factor affecting trade between China and RCEP member countries considering the significant heterogeneity of the countries. Export efficiency was affected by the level of digital trade development significantly, with investment and the level of transportation infrastructure. China needs to seize the opportunities of digital trade by strengthening cooperation with RCEP member countries in digital trade to grasp competitive advantages and optimize the commodity structure. It is essential to utilize the opportunity to enhance export efficiency with the member countries of RCEP.
Implementasi Sistem Manajemen Asset TI Menggunakan GLPI & FusionInventory Software: Studi Kasus PT. SCN Logistic Group
Authors: Suroto Suroto , Yani Dodi Putra , Fuad Ahmad , Adyla M. Faris , Fitrah Fitrah
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The rapid advancement of technology has led to continuous changes in the IT landscape, making it challenging to maintain an accurate and complete asset inventory. SCN Logistic faces difficulties in tracking the whereabouts of its assets. This study proposes a solution for IT asset management using GLPI software and explores the implementation process. The paper aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of how GLPI software can be used to manage IT assets effectively.
Research Methodology: A case study approach was used for this research, focusing on PT. SCN Logistic. Data and documents were collected from various sources. The hardware employed includes a Lenovo ThinkPad L14 with an AMD Ryzen 3 processor, 8 GB RAM, and a 256GB SSD. The software used comprises Linux Ubuntu 23.04, Apache2 web server, MariaDB, PHP, GLPI 9, and Fusion Inventory.
Results: The GLPI and FusionInventory software successfully records IT assets, such as computers, automatically and stores them in a database. This outcome achieves the research objectives by providing an efficient IT asset management solution for companies using GLPI software.
Limitation: A comparative analysis between IT asset management software was not conducted due to time constraints.
Contribution: This study offers several benefits for companies: (1) Reduces security risks and gaps, (2) Improves efficiency and increases productivity, and (3) Minimizes overall costs, particularly in terms of updates and support.
Performance and Emission Characteristics of VCR Engine Fueled with TYRE Oil and Cotton Seed Oil Blends
Authors:   Principal & Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Eswar College of Engineering, Kesanupalli, Narasaraopet, Palanadu, (AP), India., Rao Dr. G. Naga Malleswara , Subhani Shaik Chand Mabhu ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Eswar College of Engineering, Kesanupalli, Narasaraopet, Palanadu, (AP), India
Published: August 2024

In this paper, the biodiesel from non-edible tyre oil and edible cottonseed oil is prepared using a two-step 'acid-base' process. An experimental investigation has been carried out to analyze the performance and combustion characteristics of a VCR diesel engine fueled with tyre oil & cottonseed oil and its blends for different compression ratios. The blends will be prepared using varying 5% of biofuel with diesel, using cotton seed and tyre and diesel blends at different loads. The results will show that maximum cylinder pressure and maximum heat release rate increased with the increase in biodiesel blends. The carbon monoxide (CO) and smoke emissions may be significantly lower when operating on biodiesel & diesel blends, Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) emissions will be found at full load. This study will reveal that the performance of the engine with these biodiesel blends differs marginally from diesel and its blends. The performance of the individual and mixture of both biofuels will be compared.
Teaching Second Language For Young Learners: Is Earlier Always Better?
Authors: Chang Afnesha
Published: August 2024

These days, Indonesian children are very interested in multilingual education. Not only do they learn the second language in school, but they are also exposed to it at home. Although bilingual education has been an option for schooling for more than 50 years in many nations, there is still debate over it, particularly with regard to whether it is suitable for all students. Then, even if there are still certain misconceptions in society, some parents refuse to change because they believe bilingualism benefits their children's development on both a linguistic and cognitive level. This review looks at studies assessing how bilingual education affects students' language and literacy proficiency, academic success. Particular focus is given to variables like the environment, which influences children with bilingual education. Here, several common misconceptions about bilingualism in early life were discussed and professional scientific justifications were given. The findings demonstrate that bilingualism fosters children's concurrent robust executive functioning and improved language development.
REBATENDO O ARGUMENTO CAUSAL CONTRA O REALISMO INGÊNUO: UMA ANÁLISE DO PRINCÍPIO DE MESMAS CAUSAS/MESMOS EFEITOS DE ROBINSON
Authors: Machado Ícaro Miguel Ibiapina
Published: August 2024

O Realismo Ingênuo postula que as percepções envolvem a consciência direta de entidades independentes da mente. Essa perspectiva sobre a percepção é frequentemente elogiada por suas supostas vantagens sobre teorias concorrentes, incluindo sua capacidade de dar conta de aspectos cognitivos, epistêmicos e fenomenais. No entanto, o Realismo Ingênuo enfrenta objeções, especialmente provenientes do Argumento Causal. Uma versão específica desse argumento, proposta por Howard Robinson, e amplamente negligenciada no discurso acadêmico, é criticamente examinada aqui. No presente estudo, ela passou por inúmeras discussões exegéticas, revelando que sua proposição central afirma que os efeitos que compartilham o mesmo padrão causal geral devem ser intrinsecamente idênticos, entrando em conflito com o realismo ingênuo. Nossa avaliação crítica do argumento mostra que essa ideia é criticada por ser um princípio causal geral implausivelmente equivocado, considerando vários contraexemplos, especialmente sobreposição de padrões causais.
AGINDO POR DESEJO OU POR DEVER? A MORAL KANTIANA E A ÉTICA DA PSICANÁLISE
Authors: Guterres Guilherme Santos , Baldi da Silva Pastore Isadora
Published: August 2024

Este artigo propõe uma reflexão crítica sobre a relação entre a noção de dever em Kant e a concepção de desejo na ética psicanalítica freudo-lacaniana. Kant fundamenta o dever moral na ideia de boa vontade, e na universalização da razão. Em contraste, na psicanálise freudolacaniana o senso de dever é moldado pela interação complexa entre desejos inconscientes, socialização e a busca pelo equilíbrio entre pulsões individuais e normas sociais. Concluímos que esta tensão intrínseca ao ser humano destaca a necessidade de compreender a ética humana considerando não apenas a racionalidade, mas também a complexidade e a variedade dos desejos inconscientes.
ENTRE A FILOSOFIA E A LITERATURA: O TEMPO COMO REALIDADE INTERIOR EM BERGSON E PROUST
Authors: Martins Silva Maria Ester
Published: August 2024

Esse trabalho tem como objetivo discutir especificamente o tempo como duração interior em Henri Bergson, tese fundamental de sua obra Ensaio sobre os dados imediatos da consciência, tendo como horizonte a noção de tempo psicológico, a qual difere totalmente do tempo externo, ou seja, do tempo espacializado. Exploraremos também a literatura de Marcel Proust, com sua obra Em busca do tempo perdido. Proust também pensa o tempo, em seu romance, a partir da realidade interior do personagem principal. No entanto, este trabalho não será para mostrar uma relação entre os dois autores, mas sim para evidenciar alguns temas que perpassam suas obras, por mais que divirjam em alguns pontos. Além da realidade interior, a questão da memória é um elemento importante tanto para o filósofo quanto para o romancista. Discutiremos a maneira pela qual a concepção bergsoniana da memória foi desenvolvida na obra Matéria e memória, bem como a memória proustiana foi contemplada no mencionado romance. Deste modo, a literatura do escritor francês surge como uma maneira de expressar o verdadeiro sentido do tempo vivido. O filósofo francês já fazia referências a um suposto romancista que tiraria o véu e nos colocaria diante da realidade de nossa vida interior, dos nossos sentimentos, da duração interior. É neste sentido que Bergson se aproxima da arte para expressar o conteúdo do eu profundo.
ARENDT À LUZ DE MONTESQUIEU: A INTERPRETAÇÃO ARENDTIANA DA TEORIA DAS FORMAS DE GOVERNO E A TIPIFICAÇÃO DO TOTALITARISMO
Authors: Pereira Renato de Oliveira
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem o objetivo de explorar a interpretação que Hannah Arendt faz da teoria das formas de governo de Montesquieu e a sua importância para a tipificação do totalitarismo proposta pela autora no ensaio “Ideologia e Terror: uma nova forma de governo”, adicionado como capítulo final da obra Origens do totalitarismo. Partiremos da noção de Duarte (2013) segundo a qual Arendt desenvolve em seu pensamento uma arte de relacionar e distinguir conceitos. Assim, para tipificar o totalitarismo como uma forma de governo inaudita, a autora procura distingui-lo de outros regimes sociopolíticos tomados como semelhantes, como a tirania, por exemplo. Mostraremos como a pensadora faz essa tipificação a partir dos conceitos de natureza e princípio de ação, extraídas de Montesquieu, e também da noção de experiência fundamental de cada forma de governo, que ela acrescenta em sua leitura da teoria das formas de governo do filósofo francês.
El cambio ambiental en la percepción de usuarios de minirriego en San Sebastián, Huehuetenango, Guatemala
Authors: Celada Maldonado Advany Ottoniel
Published: August 2024

OBJETIVO: analizar la percepción del cambio ambiental de los usuarios de dos sistemas de minirriego ubicados en el departamento de Huehuetenango, Guatemala. MÉTODO: la investigación es descriptiva transversal, se utilizaron métodos de investigación cualitativos como entrevistas, observación, grupo focal, revisión de documentos y análisis de base de datos; la información de campo fue recabada de febrero a marzo de 2024. El muestreo de productores se realizó a conveniencia, cuatro en cada sistema de riego. RESULTADOS: la temperatura media anual mantiene una tendencia incremental, lo que coincide con la percepción de los agricultores; la variación de la precipitación pluvial es mayor los meses de mayo, junio, agosto y septiembre. Los impactos en la variación de la temperatura media y precipitación pluvial, afectan personas, plantas y animales. La disponibilidad de agua en el sistema se ha mantenido, con disminuciones en la estación seca. La variabilidad en el paisaje se manifiesta con la aparición de plantas y animales que antes no existían en la localidad, como efecto del aumento de temperatura. CONCLUSIÓN: Disminución en la productividad, escasez estacional de agua, dificultad de labores agrícolas, malezas y plagas fueron los principales cambios en el entorno ambiental reportado por los agricultores, la principal respuesta en época seca es el uso de normas de rotación en el riego. La percepción del cambio en el clima es consistente con los datos registrados. La comprensión de estos cambios puede contribuir a generar estrategias culturalmente adaptadas a las comunidades.
Caracterización parte baja de la microcuenca del río Tacó en la ciudad de Chiquimula
Authors: Aldana López Bussy Enmanuel , Rosa Pérez Jeovani Joel , España Estrada Maris Arelis , Callén Valdés Victoria María , Romero Payes Lorena Araceli , Osorio López Karen Siomara , Lobos Díaz Víctor José , López Solares Alan Ramiro
Published: August 2024

PROBLEMA: En el municipio de Chiquimula, la contaminación de los ríos es un fenómeno cotidiano, la microcuenca del río Tacó no es la excepción. A pesar de que es un problema social alarmante, se carecen de los estudios técnicos pertinentes para la gestión del territorio y especialmente del recurso hídrico. OBJETIVO: Contribuir a la gestión del territorio y al mejoramiento de la calidad del recurso hídrico en la microcuenca del río Tacó, brindando para ello, información técnica y geoespacial para la toma de decisiones a nivel del gobierno municipal, promoviendo con este estudio la sensibilización de la población en general. MÉTODO: el estudio se realizó a través de la caracterización de un segmento representativo de la parte baja de la microcuenca del río Tacó en la ciudad de Chiquimula, del que se recopiló información técnica y geoespacial. RESULTADOS: Un inventario predial de la población de influencia, delimitación y el modelo de elevación del terreno, la determinación de la calidad del agua superficial y el manejo de los desechos sólidos de un segmento representativo. CONCLUSIÓN: La contaminación del recurso hídrico es un tema de vital importancia para las autoridades municipales y para la población.  Para su mitigación se hacen necesarias medidas técnicas, regulatorias y de sensibilización, es imperante la necesidad de proponer soluciones conjuntas y participativas entre los sectores involucrados.
La muerte digna como derecho fundamental
Authors: Gallardo Enriquez Eugenio Oswaldo
Published: August 2024

PROBLEMA: Actualmente a  nivel nacional e internacional, existe un extenso debate acerca de la figura de la muerte digna, que es tomado en cuenta para su análisis, consideraciones éticas, morales, sociales, científicas, económicas, médicas, religiosas y jurídicas. La idea de que la muerte podría representar un alivio para una vida condenada a horribles sufrimientos no es nueva. OBJETIVO: Establecer cuáles son los principales argumentos que emplean los países en el mundo para promover la legalización de la muerte digna. MÉTODO: Se utilizó el método comparativo, así también el método de análisis de contenido, y el método inductivo. RESULTADOS: teorías, criterios e ideas que los países del mundo en donde se practica legalmente la muerte digna, ofrecen como argumentos y que pueden ser invocados o implementados, para le regulación de dicha pr en el sistema penal guatemalteco. CONCLUSIÓN: Toda persona goza de esa legalidad, y que es un derecho que ha existido y que es irrenunciable para el imputado y por ende, este debe contar con la asistencia de un profesional de su confianza, o bien que lo proporcione el Estado para que lo represente en un debido proceso.
Perancangan Website E-Commerce pada Toko Make up dan Skincare Kalluna
Authors: Ropianto Muhammad , Jamal Siti Aisyah , Nurintiyara Aaw
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Perancangan Sistem E-Commerce Makeup dan Skincare pada Toko Kalluna Berbasis Web adalah sebuah sistem yang dirancang untuk membantu memasarkan produk secara online, baik itu berupa makeup ataupun skincare berbasis web. Tujuan dari perancangan ini adalah mempermudah konsumen dalam berbelanja makeup dan skincare untuk solusi kecantikan dan kesehatan. untuk membangun sistem dengan menggunakan tahapan perancangan sistem dengan metode waterfall dengan tahapan lima yaitu analisis kebutuhan, desain sistem, penulisan kode program, pengujian program dan penerapan program Sedangkan pemodelan yang digunakan menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML) yang terdiri dari yaitu use case diagram, activity diagram, class diagram dan sequence diagram, serta pengujian program menggunakan black box testing dengan menghasilkan sesuai harapan yang telah dirancang. Hasil pembuatan atau perancangan sistem e-Commerce makeup dan skincare pada Toko Kalluna berbasis web. Web membutuhkan pengambilan data pada saat wawancara sehingga hasil dari web yang berjalan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan para wanita maupun pria agar dapat dengan mudah berbelanja secara online. Pengembangan agar dapat di harapkan dan memenuhi unsur pengguna sesuai perkembangan zaman agar mudah untuk konsumen menjadi lebih lengkap dalam bentuk web yang harus dibuat namun membutuhkan waktu yang tidak singkat serta diperlukan. Sistem ini juga membantu seluruh kalangan wanita maupun pria agar mudah dalam membeli produk.
Effect of service quality and company image on customer satisfaction mediated by price at CV. Rizqy Abadi Utama Jakarta
Authors: Alfiarini Isni Ambar , Chandra Rama
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to know the effect of service quality, price, and corporate image on customer satisfaction and the indirect influence of service quality on customer satisfaction through price, the influence of corporate image on customer satisfaction through price. The research strategy used is associative strategy. The population in this client in CV. Rizqy Abadi Utama. Samples were taken as many as 68 respondents with criteria, client who has used the distribution permit licensing services in CV. Rizqy Abadi Utama. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with data collection instruments in the form of questionnaires. The data taken is primary data. This study uses path analysis with the Partial Least Square method using warpPLS 6.0. The result of the study conclude, service quality, price and corporate image have a positive effect on satisfaction. Service quality has a positive effect on customer satisfaction. Price has a positive effect on customer satisfaction. Corporate image has a positive effect on customer satisfaction. For mediating effects, the price cannot mediate service quality to customer satisfaction and the price cannot fully mediate the company's image of customer satisfaction
The influence of democratic leadership style, training, compensation, on athletes' performance in improving futsal achievement in Bekasi City
Authors: Aprizal Ananda , Pragiwani Meita , HR Imron
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of democratic leadership style, training, and compensation variables on athletes' performance in enhancing futsal achievement. The research employs a quantitative approach, with data collection conducted through questionnaires with a sample of 75 futsal athletes from Bekasi City. The research method utilizes the path analysis model to represent latent variables. The stages of PLS analysis in this study include outer model analysis, inner model analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that democratic leadership style, training, and compensation significantly influence athletes' performance in enhancing futsal achievement in Bekasi City.
Budget Performance Evaluation of Public Hospitals Based on Entropy-Weighted TOPSIS Model
Authors: Mercado Cecilia , Li Huilin
Published: August 2024

In order to objectively assess the budget performance of public hospitals, this paper has utilized budget performance data from nine public hospitals in Shenzhen from 2019 to 2021 and employ the TOPSIS comprehensive evaluation method based on Entropy weight. The analysis will provide rankings for the budget performance of these hospitals. The results indicate that the top three ranked hospitals are tertiary (A) public hospitals, demonstrating relatively sound budget performance, while the bottom three ranked hospitals are primary (C) public hospitals, indicating extremely poor budget performance. Thus, the budget performance of public hospitals tends to be positively correlated with their overall strength. Further investigation reveals an imbalance in resource allocation among public hospitals, necessitating corresponding measures to promote their coordinated development.
Persaingan industri ride-hailing di Indonesia: Peran country of origin, perceived quality, dan brand credibility terhadap purchase intention
Authors: Alfy Riadh , Hurriyati Ratih , Widjajanta Bambang
Published: August 2024

This study examines the influence of country of origin on purchase intention, mediated by perceived quality and brand credibility among consumers of ride-hailing services in Indonesia. Conducted using a descriptive quantitative approach via Google Forms survey, data analysis utilized the SEM-PLS method with SmartPLS 3.0 software. Findings reveal positive and significant effects of country of origin and brand credibility on purchase intention. However, perceived quality does not significantly influence purchase intention. Brand credibility mediates the relationship between country of origin and purchase intention, while perceived quality does not. The gap between findings and concepts presents a limitation for researchers but offers opportunities for future analysis. This research contributes a fresh perspective on the impact of country of origin on purchase intention among Indonesian ride-hailing consumers.
Memaksimalkan nilai perusahaan: Struktur modal, penghindaran pajak, dan faktor moderasi
Authors: Rahmawati Agustin Ike , Ardimansyah Ardimansyah , Aryasa Hence Made
Published: August 2024

This research aims to investigate the influence of capital structure and Tax Avoidance on firm value, with profitability as a moderating variable and firm size as a control variable. This study adopts a quantitative research approach, focusing on the population of manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Using purposive sampling, a sample of 27 companies, equivalent to 135 research samples, was selected. Data were obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (www.idx.co.id) and the respective company websites, as well as IDX statistics for the year 2020. The analytical techniques employed encompass descriptive analysis, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, simultaneous test (F-test), partial test (t-test), coefficient of determination test, and moderation regression analysis (MRA), with the assistance of SPSS 18. The research findings indicate that the capital structure variable significantly influences firm value, while the Tax Avoidance variable does not significantly affect firm value. Additionally, the moderating variable of profitability significantly moderates the impact of capital structure and Tax Avoidance on firm value.
Is continuous training to re-skilling and up-skilling employees needed by companies?
Authors: Purwono Prahoro Yudo
Published: August 2024

This study examines the necessity of continuous training through re-skilling and up-skilling for employees within Indonesian companies. As the global market evolves, technological advancements and changing business landscapes require firms to enhance their workforce capabilities to remain competitive. The research aims to elucidate whether ongoing professional development is crucial for organizational success in Indonesia. Utilizing both qualitative and quantitative approaches (percentage-based), the study integrates survey results on employee competency improvement needs and challenges with existing literature. The study's findings indicate a significant correlation between continuous training programs and enhanced employee performance and career development, which subsequently positively impact company progress. The conclusions drawn from this research emphasize the critical role of sustained training in empowering employees and driving business growth. Employees can develop their skills through training programs, which benefits the company.
Pengaruh Faktor Internal dan Eksternal Terhadap Return Saham (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2020) Sebelum dan Sesudah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hinsa Davy Parsaoran , Meiranda Meiranda , Pardede Ratlan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor internal dan eksternal terhadap Return Saham. Adapun faktor internalnya meliputi : Return on Equity, Net Interest Margin, Loan Deposit Ratio, dan Net Performing Loan, sedangkan faktor eksternalnya meliputi : Tingkat Inflasi, Cryptocurrency, Nilai Tukar, dan dummy pandemi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode tahun 2015-2020. Terdapat 16 Bank sebagai representase sampel dalam studi ini dan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu purposive sampling. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif deskriptif dan data dianalisis menggunakan Eviews 10. Hasil akhir dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor internal seperti ROE berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap return saham, NIM berpengaruh negatif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap return saham, LDR berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap return saham, NPL berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap return saham. Selanjutnya faktor eksternal seperti Tingkat inflasi berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap return saham, Cryptocurrency berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap return saham, Nilai Tukar berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap return saham, dan dummy dengan kategori sebelum dan sesudah pandemi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap return saham.
ANALISIS KEGAGALAN PENALARAN KOVARIASIONAL MAHASISWA DALAM MENGONSTRUKSI GRAFIK FUNGSI
Authors: Yohanes Barep , Darmawan Puguh , Ikram Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This research aims to identify failures in covariational reasoning of mathematics education students in the Numerical Methods course. This research is descriptive qualitative type with the researcher as the main instrument and supporting instruments in the form of assignment sheets, interview guides and documentation. The research subjects were 18 students from the Mathematics Education study program, FMIPA, PGRI Banyuwangi University. The work results are grouped into 5 based on the type of function graph created, namely subjects without function graphs (4 students), graphing linear functions (5 students), graphing quadratic functions (6 students), graphing polynomial functions (1 student), and graphing circle functions (2 students). Covariational reasoning failures are identified based on the 5 mental actions that Carlos has compiled. The results showed that there was failure of mental action 1 in groups 1 subjects; 2nd mental failure in subjects groups 1 and 5; 3rd mental failure in subjects groups 1 and 4; 4th mental failure in subjects groups 1 subjects and 3, and mental failure 5 in subjects groups 1 and 2. Research can be continued by exploring aspects of the causes of failure in covariational reasoning.
Pengaruh Literasi Digital terhadap Intensi Kewirausahaan Digital Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK)
Authors: Kusumaningrum Alifah , Kusnendi Kusnendi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of digital literacy and entrepreneurship education on digital entrepreneurship intentions. The research method used is an explanatory survey using a questionnaire as data collection. The population in this study were vocational school students majoring in for the 2021/2022 academic year and a sample of 200 students was taken using a simple random sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that digital literacy affects students' digital entrepreneurship intentions in senior high schools (SMK). Based on the significance value: the coefficients table obtained a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05, so it can be concluded that the economic digital literacy variable has an effect on the variables of digital entrepreneurship intentions. Based on the t value: it is known that the tcount value is 34,881 > 1,97, so it can be concluded that the economic digital literacy variable affects the digital entrepreneurship intention on Vocational High School.
Promoting Inclusivity in Physical Education: Strategies for Special Needs Students
Authors: Malhotra Neha
Published: August 2024

Educators, legislators, and stakeholders in the field of physical education now face the pressing need to promote diversity and meet the different requirements of kids with special education. policies and practises that promote inclusion and assist students with disabilities to participate fully in physical education classes. The importance of inclusion in physical education has grown from an ideal to a need. It is a challenge for today's schools and teachers to provide inclusive classrooms that welcome children with a wide range of talents and needs. policies and practises that support inclusive physical education programmes, with an emphasis on meeting the diverse needs of students with disabilities.
Topological Methods in Data Analysis: Applications in Machine Learning
Authors: Dr. Raghavendra Nair
Published: August 2024

Topological methods offer powerful tools for analyzing complex and high-dimensional datasets, providing insights into their underlying structure and relationships. the applications of topological methods in data analysis, with a focus on their relevance to machine learning tasks. We begin by introducing key concepts from algebraic topology, such as simplicial complexes, homology, and persistent homology, and discuss how these concepts can be applied to represent and analyze data.various applications of topological methods in machine learning, including dimensionality reduction, clustering, classification, and anomaly detection. By leveraging topological descriptors such as persistent homology, researchers can capture important features of the data that are not easily detected by traditional methods. We illustrate these concepts with real-world examples and demonstrate their effectiveness in uncovering hidden structures and patterns in diverse datasets.