bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New Methods of Teaching at Russian Universities in the Context of Society Digitalization
Authors: Reshetnikova O.E.
Published: January 2021

The article provides a classification of new teaching methods used by university teachers in order to adapt students to learn new material in the context of their cognitive activities. In modern conditions of the rapid development of digital technologies, it is becoming increasingly difficult to navigate the growing flow of information, so teachers are faced with the problem of helping students learn more effectively, especially if students lack knowledge of new digital technologies. Therefore, the function of the teacher is changing significantly, and there is a need to use such teaching methods that help students more easily and quickly recognize reliable sources, at the same time acquiring the ability to set the necessary search queries and navigate through digital space. New learning technologies, such as gamification, blended learning, mobile learning, micro-learning, project-based learning and facilitation sessions, contribute to the active teacher-student interaction and the formation of new knowledge and competencies. At the same time, the process of acquiring knowledge becomes secondary, and the acquisition of new competencies that will be necessary in future professional life comes to the fore. The digital educational landscape offers students a greater choice, which actualizes the promotion of new educational technologies in the modern university space.
Keywords: new teaching methods, digitalization, Russian universities, blended learning, gamification
Dehumanization of a Human: Abstraction or Reality?
Authors: Filippovskaya T.V. , Rumyantseva O. V. , Diakonova S.A.
Published: January 2021

This article focuses on the topic of society digitalization in terms of the negative impact of innovative technologies on the value and citizens’ cognitive potential. Authors pay special attention to the problems facing the system of higher education. The authors’ argumentation is supported by data analysis of publications from well-known websites (including the Times Higher Education, University World News, and All-Russian Internet Pedagogical Council), as well as interviews with students, university staff and personal observations. The survey has shown that the functioning of universities today is complicated by the phenomena known in modern science as functional illiteracy, or ‘digital dementia’ aggressive disinformation. The development and improvement of methods using by society and academic community aimed at enhancing the information content quality that affects intellectual capital of citizens and intensify the efforts of education subjects in the process of eliminating the consequences of the global bureaucratic structures infringement of academic rights and freedoms.
Keywords: digitalization of education, Universities, digital dementia, value and cognitive potential of citizens, aggressive disinformation
Digitalization As a Growth Factor of ˋˋSoft Power'' in the Context of Globalization
Authors: Rusakova Olga Fredovna , Gribovod Ekaterina Grigorievna , Vakhrusheva Evgenia Alexandrovna
Published: January 2021

Digitalization as a new theoretical concept is actively used by researchers to evaluate economic, socio-political and other processes in a contemporary society. Digitalization, infiltrating the system of international relations, changes not only the principles of international communications, but also its tools. Peculiarities, risks, and prospects of digitalization in particular spheres and society as a whole, are actively explored in various branches of science, however, digitalization of economy, business processes, social institutions, society and humans remain priority issues. To analyze digitalization, academic science uses comparative and system analysis. In particular, to determine the tools that contribute to the growth of “soft power” in the digital society, secondary data analysis is used. In the context of digital transformation of the system of international relations, the scope and range of “soft power” tools are expanding. In addition, digitalization is adapting the tools of “soft power” to the modern system of international relations, so one of the important tools and factors in the growth of “soft power” becomes digital diplomacy. The authors of the article define “digital diplomacy” as a foreign policy instrument, which implies flexible forms of interaction between actors in international relations using new forms of mass communication and network technologies with the aim of influencing the world discourse on pressing issues, promoting national interests and producing an operational response to the latest information challenges. It has been established that the growth of the country’s “soft power” correlates with the introduction of digitalization tools, however, soft digital influence can lead to negative consequences, namely the appearance and mass distribution of fake news, manipulation of the global agenda, and digital inequality, inter alia. The development of objective criteria and methods for distinguishing between legitimate and illegitimate digital instruments of “soft power” of a country is a further direction in the research of the phenomenon of “soft power” digitalization.
Keywords: digitalization, globalization, “soft power”, digital society, digital diplomacy
Russian Freshmen Future Profession Choice in the Conditions of Digitalization: New Challenges of Labour Markets
Authors: Grunt Elena , Lissitsa Sabina , Lebedkina Ekaterina
Published: January 2021

The prestige and values of higher education are traditionally high in Russia and overseas countries. For several generations, there has been a youth orientation towards higher education. Higher education and diplomas are perceived by a person primarily as a means of social mobility. Profession sets a certain “social background” for people’s life. At the same time, however, over the past few decades the assessment of the prestige associated with certain professions and specialties has dramatically changed and the labor market has changed, too. The the desire for higher education among young people continues to grow in Russia. Today’s students, future specialists, face new challenges of the labor market: firstly, availability of desired and demanded professions acquisition on the labor market; secondly, disappearance of old and the emergence of new professions; thirdly, digitalization of the labor market; fourthly, the formation of specialist competencies that are in demand both on the local and global labor markets. The major research objectives were to study the issues of students’ profession choice and their opinion on the demanded / non-demanded professions on modern labor market. The research methodology combines both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The primary data was collected using questionnaires and indepth-interviews. 250 freshmen of the Ural Federal University and 250 freshmen of Saint-Petersburg State University were questioned on the basis of quota sampling. In depth-interviews (15) were organized for the educators engaged in the system of higher education. The study has revealed the issue of inequality in access to higher education as well as of inequality in access to getting prestigious and demanded professions on labor market.The majority of the respondents look for occupation suited to abilities and to their own interests. For young people the main thing is that the profession should not only make profit, but also a career progress and give new professional knowledge. The research has fixed that the majority of the students believe that they have made the right choice of specialty and they are well aware of how their future professional activity will be. About 30.0% of young people do not often choose those professions that they would like to be trained at the university, but those that are possible due to their “accessibility”. The students’ professional choice does not correspond to their ideas about their future profession and their psychological characteristics.
Keywords: Higher education, students, freshmen, Russia, labor market, future profession choice, digitalization
Development of Students Social and Value Orientations Towards Training State and Municipal Management
Authors: Rezer Tatiana , Nevsky Grigory
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze scientific research in the field of training civil servants, as well as to conduct a study on the development of socially significant values of students studying in the direction “State and Municipal Management”. The technology for the development of social and professional value orientations in students (by Rezer T. M., Khokholush M. S.) and the method by M. Rokeach are used to determine the students’ social and value orientations development level and subjects of their personal needs that determine the life guidelines of the future civil servant. The main research results have shown that in recent years various subject areas for the training of public servants, such as the challenges and quality of education; pedagogical conditions and behaviors; professional potential development, traditions and innovations in professional activity have been actively studied. The study has shown that the ranks from 1 to 5 are occupied by the terminal values: “Health”, “Happy family life”, “Love”, “Financially secure life”, “Interesting work”. In the group of the instrumental values, at the ranks from 1 to 5 there were the values: “Good manners”, “Responsibility”, “Honesty”, “High demands”, “Intransigence to shortcomings in oneself and others”.
Keywords: students’ social and value orientations, development, state and municipal management, state and municipal employees’ training
POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGIES: EVIDENCE FROM U-MICROFINANCE BANK
Authors: Rani Iram , Laghari Minhoon Khan , Channa Muhammad Asif
Published: January 2021

Purpose: This Study intends the assessment of microloan by U Microfinance Bank from females of upper Sindh. The core objective was to assess the impact of U-Microfinance on the poverty level of female for improving their living standards by providing them micro-loans to be used for their small-scale business which could enable them to be empowered politically, socially, economically, and assessing its impacts on the health and education of their families.

Methodology: This study was conducted on the assessment of microloan interventions of U Microfinance Bank in the rural areas of upper Sindh. A quantitative approach was used to measure the impact of microloan on the poverty status of the female along with a qualitative study to further confirm the findings. In this study, a quasi-experimental design was used in which two groups of data from the same respondents assuming the data ‘Before-loan and After-Loan Situation’ from the female borrowers of Khairpur, Sukkur, Shikarpur, Larkana, and Dadu Districts of Upper Sindh. Poverty Score Card was used as a survey instrument originally developed by the World Bank for each region separately. The collected data were analyzed by applying the descriptive statistics and logistic regression technique by using SPSS latest version.

Results: Results of the logistic regression analysis demonstrate that the microloan program does empower females of targeted cities, but the empowerment process does not necessarily occur simultaneously across all dimensions. Whereas microfinance does effect individually on each dimension of empowerment. For microfinance ventures, the results suggest that occupation types have a positive impact on women's empowerment.

Applications of this study: This study can be very effective in improving the strategies for poverty reduction among the female borrowers of the upper Sindh.

The Novelty of the study: The novelty of this study investigating the effect of poverty reduction strategies on female empowerment.
PROPOSING A MODEL OF GREEN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT BASED ON NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT (NPD) IN AUTO INDUSTRY
Authors: Einizadeh Ali , Kasraei Ahmadreza , Mirabi Vahidreza
Published: January 2021

Purpose: The present study is an attempt to provide a model of green supply chain management based on new product development (NPD) in the auto industry.

Methodology: In the present study, the method of grounded theory has been used to develop a model. The required data were collected through interviews with academic experts, auto industry managers, and a review of documented meta-data and relevant reports. The sampling continued until the saturation of categories using the theoretical sampling method. The research data were analyzed simultaneously with the data collection during the three stages of open, axial, and selective coding. This process led to the development of the green model of supply chain management following NPD in the auto industry based on the grounded theory.

Main Findings: The findings of this study suggest that managers must carefully consider all categories and subcategories identified in this study and have the necessary and sufficient information about each item to implement the green supply chain management successfully based on NPD in the automotive industry.

Application of Study: This research indicates the need to pay attention to green supply chain management based on the development of new products in the automotive industry.

Novelty/Originality:  Development of the green model of supply chain management following NPD in the auto industry based on the grounded theory.
Design and Operation of Humanoid Robots with Incipient Fall Detection
Authors: Ceccarelli M.
Published: January 2021

Falling is one of the main reasons of failure and damage of humanoid robots when they perform human-like tasks. Fall detection can be used not only to prevent damage to the humanoid robot when falling but also to adjust its actions so that the operation can run continuously. The paper discusses design issues, analyses the fall detection function and diagnostics sensors, and proposes rational design solutions for the required motion planning.
Ergonomic Support for the Development of Anthropomorphic Robotic Systems for Space Purposes
Authors: Dudorov E.A. , Sokhin I.G. , Bogdanov A.A. , Kolbasin B.G.
Published: January 2021

Advanced projects of exploration and use of the Moon and other planets of the Solar system involve extensive use of robotic systems for space purposes and, in particular, anthropomorphic robot assistants for space expedition crews. The challenges of effective organization of interaction between the cosmonauts and robot assistants are of particular importance. The article examines the main ergonomic problems that arise in the development and use of collaborative robots, the content of the process of ergonomic support for their development and the methodological approach to its implementation. The results of the experimental research are also presented.
Development of Technological Recommendations for Improving the Quality of Welded Joints of Pipeline System Elements Made of Stainless Alloys for Aviation Purposes
Authors: Kravchenko A.S. , Bakhmatov P.V.
Published: January 2021

There is a substantial body of literature on improving the quality of welded joints of stainless steels. However, as practice shows, in a single production facility the level of defects can be quite high, which can be explained by the specifics and features of this production. Currently, there is insufficient information about the optimal modes of argon arc welding of thin-walled stainless steel pipe systems. The welding modes given in the current regulatory documentation are not always relevant and optimal for modern welding equipment. In addition, there is no model to predict the change in the mechanical properties of the weld depending on the welding parameters. This leads to the need to carry out a series of laborious experiments for each new alloy or piece of welding equipment in order to build diagrams that allow you to determine the range of parameters for obtaining the best quality welded joints. This study examines the influence of argon arc welding on the structure and properties of welded joints of thin-walled stainless steel elements of pipeline systems. A linear regression model is obtained that reflects the dependence of the tensile strength of the welded joints on the argon arc welding mode. Technological recommendations for manufacturing welded elements for stainless steel pipeline systems for aviation purposes are developed.
„In Wirklichkeit war es so…“. Analyse der Erzählinstanz in Robert Neumanns Roman "Struensee. Doktor, Diktator, Favorit und armer Sünder"
Authors: Jachimowicz Aneta
Published: January 2021

Der im Exil von Robert Neumann geschriebene Struensee-Roman aus dem Jahr 1935 wird von der Forschung wegen seiner zahlreichen inhaltlichen und historischen Fehler nicht besonders hoch angesehen. Das Ziel dieser analytischen Untersuchung ist weniger, gegen diesen legitimen Vorwurf zu kämpfen, als vielmehr die Funktion der auf den ersten Blick nicht konsequenten und variablen Erzählweise des Romans zu zeigen, um ihn weiterhin in bestimmte Themen der Zeit zu situieren. Ausgehend von der These, dass man es in Struensee mit einem ‚unzuverlässigen Erzähler‘ zu tun hat, führt die Autorin eine tiefgehende Analyse der Narration durch und zeigt, dass der Eindruck der Unzuverlässigkeit gezielt vom impliziten Autor erzeugt wird. Dadurch gehört der Roman in ästhetische, literarische oder philosophische Diskurse der Zwischenkriegszeit.
Deutsch – seine Bedeutung in der Geschichte und Gegenwart Graubündens
Authors: Tobiasz Lesław
Published: January 2021

Der vorliegende Artikel stellt historische Prozesse dar, die zum Entstehen von drei verschiedenen sprachkulturellen Räumen im Kanton Graubünden im Osten der Schweiz geführt haben: des deutschen, rätoromanischen und italienischen Sprachraums. Der Autor konzentriert sich vor allem auf die deutsche Sprache und analysiert die Faktoren, die dazu beigetragen haben, dass das Deutsche das Rätoromanische, die ursprüngliche Sprache der Region, aus ihrem angestammten Gebiet zum großen Teil verdrängt hat. Dargestellt wird auch die heutige Stellung des Deutschen, wobei vielschichtige Relationen unter den drei sprachkulturellen Gesellschaften Graubündens mitberücksichtigt werden.
Sektor Fin-Tech – zagrożenie czy szansa dla banków?
Authors: Zelga Kamila
Published: January 2021

Postępująca globalizacja oraz dominacja nowoczesnych technologii powodują modyfikacje na wielu obecnych rynkach towarów oraz świadczonych usług. Banki podkreślają ideę równych szans dla wszystkich uczestników rynku, jednak powstaje pytanie czy stanowią wystarczająco elastyczne i konkurencyjne cenowo podmioty? Okazuje się bowiem, iż tradycyjna bankowość nie stanowi zagrożenia dla sektora Fin-Tech, nastawionego na współpracę w zakresie ożywienia sektora finansowego, dostosowującego swoje usługi do oczekiwań klientów. Wykazano, iż firmy Fin-Tech powinny poddać swoje firmy regulacjom sektora finansowego, co sprawi, iż wykreowane zostaną równe reguły gry wszystkich podmiotów oferujących podobne usługi oraz zapobiegnie arbitrażowi regulacyjnemu.
Obsługa klienta detalicznego w procesie kredytowym
Authors: Nowak Katarzyna
Published: January 2021

Warunki podjęcia właściwej decyzji kredytowej przez konsumenta kształtuje nie tylko cena, ale także obsługa w banku. Rzetelnie i prawidłowo przeprowadzona obsługa klienta w procesie kredytowym jest w interesie kredytodawcy i kredytobiorcy. Może ona zabezpieczyć obie strony umowy kredytu przed negatywnymi konsekwencjami. Konsumenta przed nadmiernym zadłużeniem i kłopotami finansowymi, a bank przed brakiem spłaty zobowiązania. Jakość obsługi ma szczególne znaczenie dla słabszej strony umowy – klienta detalicznego. Celem artykułu jest ocena praktyki banków w zakresie obsługi klienta detalicznego na etapie przedkontraktowym w procesie kredytowym. W artykule dokonano analizy jakości i rzetelności obsługi klienta detalicznego i realizacji obowiązków przedkontraktowych w głównych bankach w 2017 r. Wnioski z przeprowadzonych badań wskazują na występowanie licznych nieprawidłowości w trakcie obsługi klientów leżących po stronie banków. Konkluzje zawarte w artykule potwierdzają, że banki w procesie kredytowym nie biorą pod uwagę w wystarczającym stopniu interesów konsumentów i nie wywiązują się z wszystkich obowiązków przedkontraktowych.
Czynniki wpływające na rozliczenie krajowych transakcji w podatku od wartości dodanej w firmach świadczących usługi transportu drogowego towarów
Authors: Owczarek Ewelina
Published: January 2021

Niniejszy artykuł został napisany w związku z licznymi problemami podatników z prawidłowym rozliczeniem podatku od wartości dodanej. Problemy te wynikają między innymi z częstych zmian przepisów podatkowych, ciągłym rozwojem branży transportowej w Polsce oraz zwiększającą się z roku na rok ekspansją na rynki zagraniczne.

Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja czynników wpływających na prawidłowość rozliczeń krajowych w podatku od wartości dodanej dla firm transportowych. W publikacji omówiono elementy konstrukcyjne podatku od towarów i usług w Polsce, scharakteryzowano specyfikę rozliczeń krajowych w VAT dla firm transportowych, a także przedstawiono procedurę rozliczeń krajowych w podatku od wartości dodanej na przykładzie Firmy Transportowej XXX.

Badania zostały przeprowadzone na podstawie stosownej dokumentacji wszelkich transakcji opodatkowanych VAT, które zaszły w wyżej wymienionej firmie w miesiącu marcu 2017 r. Przeprowadzone badania wykazały mnogość czynników wpływających na prawidłowe rozliczenie w podatku od towarów i usług, w firmach świadczących usługi transportu krajowego. Ich znajomość i właściwe stosowanie ma bardzo duży wpływ, aby poprawnie rozliczyć się z urzędem skarbowym oraz prowadzić księgi podatkowe zgodnie z przepisami prawa.
ОЦЕНКА ТЕПЛОВОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ЭЛЕКТРОДВИГАТЕЛЕЙ ПЕРЕМЕННОГО ТОКА КОМПРЕССОРНЫХ СТАНЦИЙ МАГИСТРАЛЬНЫХ ГАЗОПРОВОДОВ
Authors: Зюзев Анатолий Михайлович , Крюков Олег Викторович , Метельков Владимир Павлович , Михальченко Сергей Геннадьевич
Published: January 2021

Актуальность исследованияобусловлена необходимостью оснащения системами мониторинга основного технологического оборудования компрессорных станций магистральных газопроводов.Эти системы должны обеспечивать достоверную оценку текущего технического состояния компрессорных станций и прогнозировать его динамику на интервале между измерениями. Информации, получаемой с датчиков, не всегда достаточно для такого прогнозирования, что обуславливает необходимость использования подходов, основанных на моделировании. Цель: выявить возможности мониторинга теплового состояния обмотки статора крупных электродвигателей переменного тока аналитическими методами и методами моделирования с использованием информации, полученной с датчиков температуры. Объекты: двигатели переменного тока электроприводных газоперекачивающих агрегатов. Методы: аналитические методы, а также моделирование с использованием термодинамических моделей электродвигателя на основе тепловых схем с сосредоточенными параметрами. Результаты. Аналитическим путем получены соотношения, позволяющие выполнить приближенную оценку теплового состояния обмотки статора крупных электродвигателей переменного тока на основе трехмассовой тепловой схемы.Приведены результаты моделирования на основе тепловых схем с сосредоточенными параметрами нагрева обмотки статора крупного электродвигателя переменного тока с радиальными каналами охлаждения. Показано, что этот подход позволяет получить распределение температуры вдоль обмотки в аксиальном направлении, что дает возможность сравнительно точно оценить тепловое состояние обмотки, избежав использования очень требовательных к вычислительным ресурсам подходов на основе метода конечных элементов и вычислительной потоковой динамики. Предложено использование остаточного термического ресурса обмотки статора для прогнозирования ориентировочного срока ее службы на основе информации о температуре обмотки, получаемой с термодатчиков или из термодинамической модели.
МАРШРУТЫ ПРОКЛАДКИ ТРУБОПРОВОДНЫХ СИСТЕМ ГАЗОСНАБЖЕНИЯ
Authors: Медведева Оксана Николаевна , Пененко Валерия Дмитриевна
Published: January 2021

Актуальность. Проектирование маршрута прокладки газопровода является важным этапом процесса планирования и строительства газопровода. Существуют различные методы, зависимости и алгоритмы, характеризующие функциональную составляющую газопроводов, различные способы прокладки. Самым важным в процессе проектирования является выбор такого оптимального маршрута, при котором эффективность применения будет высокой и при этом проект будет иметь минимальные капитальные вложения в строительство. Несмотря на множество предлагаемых подходов, в настоящее время единой методики по определению оптимальных затрат на строительство и реконструкцию газораспределительных сетей не существует. Цель:провести сравнительный анализ существующих алгоритмов построения оптимального трубопроводного пути, разработать программы моделирования и обоснования рациональных маршрутов прокладки трубопроводных систем газоснабжения на основе однокритериального подхода. Методы. В основу разработанной программы заложены волновые алгоритмы, или поиск в ширину, являющийся одним из методов обхода графа. Это означает, что в стратегии поиска при решении задачи не используется дополнительная информация, а только та, что представлена в определении. Суть этого метода – вырабатывать преемников и различать целевое и нецелевое состояние узла. Результаты и выводы. Рассмотрев и проанализировав современные способы прокладки магистральных газовых сетей и способы прокладки линейной части, можно сделать вывод, что существующая практика трассировки магистральных газопроводов не всегда предлагает к использованию оптимальный вариант. Стоимость сооружения небольшого по протяженности, но сложного с точки зрения проведения строительно-монтажных и специальных работ, участка газопровода зачастую оказывается выше стоимости сооружения многокилометрового обхода на участке с нормальными условиями прокладки. Поэтому при выборе трассы магистрального газопровода необходимо учитываться все факторы, влияющие на стоимость прокладки. Предложенная методика носит ознакомительный характер программного построения трассы газопровода.Представленное описание программного комплекса позволяет рассчитать положение линейного сооружения на местности на основе однофакторного подхода – привязки критерия стоимости к сложности разработки разных групп грунта.
ACCIONES DE DISEÑO EN CIMENTACIONES EN EDIFICIOS DE CONCRETO REFORZADO CON COMPORTAMIENTO INELÁSTICO
Authors: Fernández Sola Luciano Roberto , Hernández Rodríguez Luis Fernando , Loeza Pérez Carlos Ezequiel , González Cuevas Oscar Manuel
Published: January 2021

La capacidad de deformación inelástica es una propiedad fundamental de las estructuras cuando son sometidas ante las acciones de los sismos. En la actualidad, el diseño sismorresistente a nivel mundial se basa en asegurar que los sistemas estructurales tengan la capacidad de desarrollar las demandas de ductilidad tanto locales como globales, impuestas por las acciones máximas de diseño. Lograr que las estructuras incursionen en el intervalo de comportamiento inelástico de manera estable es el punto crítico. Para lograrlo, el sistema de cimentación debe ser capaz de transmitir las fuerzas que se desarrollan en la superestructura durante todo el proceso. En este trabajo se investigan las acciones máximas que la superestructura transmite a la cimentación a medida que desarrolla por completo su capacidad de deformación inelástica. Se utilizan los resultados de análisis estáticos no lineales en edificios de marcos de concreto reforzado como referencia. También se exploran algunas propuestas alternativas para poder determinar la magnitud de estas acciones sin la necesidad de desarrollar un análisis no lineal. Se muestra que la magnitud de las acciones máximas en la cimentación está íntimamente ligada con la sobrerresistencia del sistema.
Epidemiological Profile in Portugal of Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Cunha Adriana , Horta Ricardo , Barreiro Diogo
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) is a rare T-cell neoplasm that is predominantly associated with the use of textured implants. Recently, several countries have tried to clarify their epidemiological profile of BIA-ALCL. This study aims to estimate the number of cases of BIA-ALCL in Portugal and to describe the pattern of use of breast implants at a national level.Material and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study including 57 healthcare institutions - 29 public hospitals and 28 private institutions. Each department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery was asked to provide information concerning the main manufacturer(s) and respective device texture of the breast implants used, and to report the number of registered cases of BIA-ALCL.Results: In our study sample, the response rate was 58%. In our sample, most hospitals reported using textured breast implants from Mentor (45.45%), Allergan (42.42%) and Polytech (39.39%). Only one private institution referred using smooth-coated implants from Mentor and Motiva. Despite several hospitals reporting late-onset seromas, there was only one confirmed case of BIA-ALCL after proper investigation with immunohistochemistry and histological procedures.Discussion: BIA-ALCL may represent a shift for surgeons regarding selection of implant type. Smooth-coated implants or autologous tissue represent adequate alternatives that could surpass the risks associated with textured devices.Conclusion: In the future, the creation of a national patient registry and proper recognition of BIA-ALCL by plastic surgeons could be useful tools to clarify the impact of the disease nationally and to mitigate potential risk factors.
A concretização dos direitos humanos e fundamentais: vontade, consciência e ação em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Martinez Regina Celia , Serrano Pablo Jiménez
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo efetuar o estudo da problemática que deriva da não concretização dos direitos humanos fundamentais na sociedadebrasileira contemporânea. Em uma perspectiva teórica, doutrinária e filosófica,discutem-se os fatores que incidem nessa não concretização em tempos depré-pandemia, pandemia e pós-pandemia. A metodologia eleita foram os métodos dedutivo, indutivo, documental e histórico. Discutem-se os limites que a visão legalista (ou positivista) impõe aos processos e mecanismos de concretização e, ainda, o conceito, o sentido e o alcance da efetivação de direitos nas sociedades modernas, que se sabe em crise. Conclui-se que a responsabilidade de concretizar direitos, quer em tempos de pandemia, quer em tempos de pós-pandemia, não é unicamente estatal, mas também social, isto é, dos cidadãos e dos concidadãos, tendo a solidariedade, a convivência social e a justiça dialógica como premissas, para além dos interesses econômicos, ideológicos e partidários.
AKTIVITAS ANTIKANKER SENYAWA KUMARIN TERISOPRENILASI DARI BUAH Melicope latifolia (DC.) T.G. Hartley
Authors: Fitriyah Indatul , Saputri Ratih Dewi , Tjahjandarie Tjitjik Srie , Tanjung Mulyadi
Published: January 2021

Melicope latifolia (DC.) T.G. Hartley merupakan salah satu spesies tumbuhan yang termasuk famili Rutaceae. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi senyawa kumarin terisoprenilasi dari buah M. latifolia serta menentukan aktivitas antikanker terhadap sel murin leukemia P-388. Ekstraksi senyawa kumarin terisoprenilasi yang terdapat dalam buah M. latifolia menggunakan metanol. Pemisahan dan pemurnian menggunakan kromatografi kolom gravitasi dan kromatografi radial menghasilkan dua senyawa kumarin terisoprenilasi, yakni alosantoksiletin (1) dan isopimpinelin (2). Struktur kedua senyawa kumarin terisoprenilasi ditetapkan berdasarkan analisis spektroskopi  UV, IR, HR-ESI-MS, 1D dan 2D NNMR. Aktivitas antikanker terhadap sel P-388 menggunakan metode MTT memperlihatkan nilai IC50 sebesar 3,41 ± 0,31 dan 23,70 ± 1,37 µg/mL.
SINTESIS DAN KARAKTERISASI KOMPOSIT ZEOLIT MAGNETIT DAN APLIKASINYA SEBAGAI ADSORBEN Ni(II)
Authors: Rosyidah Anis Kholifatur , Suyanta Suyanta
Published: January 2021

Sintesis, karakterisasi dan uji adsorpsi komposit zeolit magnetit telah dilakukan. Komposit zeolit magnetit disintesis menggunakan metode kopresipitasi campuran Fe2+ dan Fe3+ pada pH 11 dengan mempelajari pengaruh durasi pengadukan reaktan terhadap kristalinitas produk. Hasil sintesis dikarakterisasi dengan metode spektrofotometri Inframerah (FTIR) dan difraksi sinar-X (XRD). Aplikasi zeolit-magnetit sebagai adsorben Ni(II) dipelajari dengan mengkaji pengaruh variasi waktu adsorpsi dan kinetika adsorpsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komposit zeolit magnetit dengan kristalinitas yang baik dan memiliki sifat kemagnetan berhasil disintesis menggunakan metode kopresipitasi. Komposit zeolit magnetit dengan kristalinitas paling baik terbentuk pada saat durasi pengadukan reaktan selama 1 menit. Adsorpsi Ni(II) oleh Komposit zeolit magnetit secara optimal terjadi pada waktu adsorpsi 100 menit dan mengikuti kinetika orde dua semu Ho dengan nilai konstanta laju adsorpsi (k) 1,45 x 10-3 g/mg menit. Uji pemisahan fasa padat pada komposit zeolit magnetit sebagai adsorben memerlukan waktu lebih cepat menggunakan medan magnet eksternal.
ANALISIS KOMPONEN SERAT PELEPAH SAGU (METROXYLON SAGO) DAN KAJIAN MORFOLOGI SELULOSANYA SETELAH OKSIDASI MENGGUNAKAN AMONIUM PERSULFAT
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi , Noviyanti Nina , Istikowati Wiwin Tyas , Nisa Khoirun , Anwar Muslih
Published: January 2021

Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan kajian tentang analisis kandungan kimia pelepah sagu, delignifikasi dengan variasi konsentrasi NaOH dan bleaching dengan variasi konsentrasi H2O2 pada isolasi selulosa, serta proses oksidasi menggunakan amonium persulfat ((NH4)2S2O8) (APS) pada selulosa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komponen serat pelepah sagu, pengaruh variasi konsentrasi NaOH pada proses delignifikasi dan H2O2 pada proses bleaching, dan mengetahui pengaruh penambahan amonium persulfat terhadap morfologi selulosanya. Analisis kandungan kimia pelepah sagu dilakukan dengan metode Chesson, delignifikasi dilakukan dengan variasi konsentrasi NaOH sebesar 5%; 7,5%; dan 10%, dan bleaching dilakukan dengan variasi konsentrasi H2O2 sebesar 10%; 15%; dan 20%. Proses oksidasi menggunakan amonium persulfat dilakukan pada konsentrasi 2M pada suhu 75°C selama 16 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan kimia pelepah sagu yaitu ekstraktif larut air 16,41%; hemiselulosa 27,12%; selulosa 35,53%; dan lignin 18,25%; dan menunjukkan semakin tinggi konsentrasi NaOH dan H2O2 yang dipergunakan akan semakin banyak mendegradasi lignin dan hemiselulosa, sehingga semakin murni selulosa yang didapatkan. Morfologi selulosa setelah proses oksidasi menggunakan amonium persulfat memiliki diameter 41 µm yang teragregasi.
PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS KARANGAN EKSPOSISI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA GAMBAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII SMPN 24 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Cita Puteri Erdanu Asha , Zulkifli  , Noortyani Rusma
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini yakni memaparkan proses dari pelaksanaan pembelajaran me nulis karangan eksposisi dengan penggunaan media gambar pada kelas VIII  peserta didik SMP Negeri 24 Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data pada penelitian ini dianalisis dengan cara (1) mereduksi data; (2) menyajikan data; dan (3) memverifikasi data atau mengkonklusi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan pemaparan mengenai pelaksanaan penbelajaran menulis karangan eksposisi menggunakan media gambar yang terdiri dari 3 langkah kegiatan, di antaranya (1) pendahuluan, berisi salam dan doa, menyiapkan fisik dan psikis peserta didik, serta memberikan motivasi; (2)  inti, yang terdiri dari kegiatan 5 M, yaitu mengamati, menanya, mengumpulkan informasi, menalar informasi dan mengomunikasikan hasil; serta (3) penutup.
NILAI RELIGIOSITAS DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL-SHIRAZY
Authors: Aulia Tara , L.A.S. Maria , Cahaya Noor
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai religiositas dalam kumpulan cerpen karya Habiburrahman El-Shirazy. Nilai religiositas yang terkandung dalam kumpulan cerpen tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai bahan alternatif dalam pembelajaran sastra di sekolah. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan, yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber datanya berupa kumpulan cerpen karya Habiburrahman El-Shirazy. Hasil penelitian dari nilai religiositas dalam kumpulan cerpen ini ialah akidah yang meliputi 1) iman kepada Allah Swt, 2) iman kepada kitab Allah Swt, 3) iman kepada rasul Allah Swt., dan 4) iman kepada qada dan qadar. Syariah yang meliputi 1) taaruf, 2) pinangan, 3) pernikahan, dan 4) wudu. Akhlak yang meliputi 1) akhlak pribadi, 2) akhlak dalam keluarga, dan 3) akhlak dalam bergaul.
Factors and Prospects of Japan's Transition to Digital Society
Authors: Yemelyanova O.
Published: January 2021

Since 1991, when the so-called "bubble crisis" occurred in Japan, and until now, the business circles and the government of the country have been constantly looking for a new engine to launch sustainable economic growth. During the first two decades, the Japanese government kept using a traditional approach, which was common for the industrial era. But there was no satisfactory outcome. The recent years showed significant changes in understanding the essence of the economic recession, as well as existing economic problems solving methods. The quintessence of Japan's new economic course is the digital society formation strategy, called "Society 5.0". It was adopted by the Japanese government in 2016 and it is actively being implemented today. According to the periodization of the Japanese government, the country is going through a transition from an information society to a digital one. However, the author argues that there is more likely a shift from an industrial to a digital type of socio-economic model of society. It is important to emphasize that it is not just the development of modern sectors of a digital economy but the ongoing transformation of the entire society. In other words, Japan is not focusing on the industrial revolution, but on a change of a social paradigm. The implementation of this strategy implies creating a vast new market across the national economy by shaping the new needs of the digital society. The attractiveness of such a project prompts many large Japanese companies to increase investments in complex innovative projects and abandon the debt reduction strategy - a business model formed in a situation of “balance sheet recession”. Thus, Japan is gradually restoring a healthy investment climate. The article is aimed at identifying the factors that are creating pressure on the Japanese government and forcing it to look for a new way of developing the country. The author also describes and analyzes the essence of the "Society 5.0" strategy.
Resposta da fratura e integridade dos pirênios embebidos em água e GA3 na germinação de “muricis”
Authors: Barbosa Cylles Zara dos Reis , Mendonça Maria Sílvia de , Smiderle Oscar José
Published: January 2021

A propagação das espécies de “muricis” é afetada pela dormência de suas sementes, e como ainda, não há um consenso sobre a causa e o método a ser utilizado para superar a dormência, objetivou-se, avaliar a resposta da fratura e integridade dos pirênios embebidos em água e GA3 na germinação de “muricis” (Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth., B. verbascifolia (L.) DC. e B. coccolobifolia Kunth.), de áreas de savanas de Boa Vista, Roraima. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento inteiramente casualizado e esquema fatorial 3x3, composto por três espécies e três tratamentos pré-geminativos, com quatro repetições de 25 pirênios. Os tratamentos consistiram de pirênios imersos em solução de ácido giberélico (500 mg L-1), durante 48 horas e íntegros; imersos em água destilada, durante 48 horas e  fraturados; e imersos em água destilada, durante 48 horas e íntegros. Os pirênios pertencem ao mesmo gênero, mas as espécies respodem de forma diferente aos tratamentos pré-germinativos para início, tempo médio e porcentagem de germinação, porém a imersão dos pirênios íntegros e em solução de ácido giberélico, foi o tratamento mais eficiente para superar a dormência nas sementes das três espécies de “muricis”.
Agronomic efficiency of soybean inoculated with Trichoderma and Pur-pureocillium in cerrado condi-tions, Tocantins, Brazil
Authors: Chagas Jr Aloisio Freitas , Martins Albert Lennon Lima , Oliveira Rodrigo Silva de , Souza Manuella Costa , Gomes Flávia Luane , Chagas Lillian Franca Borges
Published: January 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a ação de Trichoderma e Purpureocillium sobre a produtividade da soja. Foram realizados três experimentos independentes na região do Porto Nacional, no Brasil, utilizando três variedades de soja: precoce (Soytec 820 RR), intermediário (Syn13840 IPRO) e tardio (Sambaiba RR). Os tratamentos utilizados foram testemunhas sem inoculação, inoculação de TrichoPlus (Trichoderma) em uma dose de 2 kg ha-1 e uma dose de 4 kg ha-1, inoculação de TrichoMix (Trichoderma e Purpureocillium) em uma dose de 2 kg ha-1 e uma dose de 4 kg ha-1. Os resultados da produtividade, para o primeiro experimento com soja precoce, foram superiores (p <0,01) com a inoculação de TrichoPlus em uma dose de 4 kg ha-1, seguidos pelos tratamentos com TrichoMix a uma dose de 4 kg ha-1 e TrichoPlus com uma dose de 2 kg ha-1. Para os experimentos com soja intermediária e tardia, as produtividades foram superiores (p <0,01) para todos os tratamentos com inoculação em relação à testemunha.
A VOLTA DO GATO PRETO: a narrativa de viagem como jornalismo literário na obra do Dr. Erico Verissimo
Authors: Ritter Eduardo
Published: January 2021

Desde a Grécia Antiga até a contemporaneidade, as narrativas de viagem são produzidas e publicadas com destaque no meio literário. No Brasil, a partir do século XX esse gênero ganha destaque no campo de produções joranalísticas. Erico Verissimo, jornalista, escritor e doutor em Literatura, foi um dos que deixou um rico legado nesse tipo de produção: quatro livros resultantes de viagens para Estados Unidos, México e Israel. Dessa maneira, o artigo investiga os elementos que permitem considerar o relato de viagem A volta do gato preto como uma narrativa que se enquadra no gênero Jornalismo Literário na categoria de livro-reportagem-viagem, proposta por Lima (2004). Para tanto, identificaram-se cinco temáticas principais que aparecem no enredo desse texto misto: viagem, família, universidade, cultura e guerra.

Palavras-chave: Jornalismo literário; História do jornalismo; Narrativa de viagem; Livro-reportagem; Erico Verissimo.
A TV PÚBLICA NO BRASIL E PORTUGAL: Aspectos conceituais e históricos
Authors: Menezes Gizeli Costa Bertollo , Porto Junior Francisco Gilson Rebouças , Silva Yuri Vinicius , Cruz Filho José Lopes da , Ferreira Kécia Garcia
Published: January 2021

A proposta deste artigo é compreender melhor o sistema público de televisão em Portugal e no Brasil, especificamente as emissoras RTP1 e TV Brasil. Embora os dois países sejam marcados por fortes ligações históricas, culturais e linguísticas, se distanciam no que diz respeito a radiodifusão pública. Enquanto em Portugal a televisão já nasce sob o domínio estatal, que posteriormente vai se moldando aos princípios do serviço público, no Brasil chega pelas mãos da iniciativa privada, que por quase duas décadas dominou de forma exclusiva o cenário televisivo, imprimindo seu modelo no país.
 
PALAVRAS CHAVE: Televisão; Brasil; Portugal; TV pública; História.
 
 
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this article is to better understand the public television system in Portugal and Brazil, specifically the RTP1 and TV Brazil broadcasters. Although the two countries are marked by strong historical, cultural and linguistic connections, they are distant in relation to public broadcasting. While in Portugal, television is born under state domination, which later is shaping the principles of public service, in Brazil comes through the hands of private initiative, which for almost two decades dominated the television scene exclusively, printing its model in the country.
 
KEYWORDS: Television; Brazil; Portugal; Public TV; Story.
 
 
RESUMEN
El propósito de este trabajo es comprender mejor el sistema público de televisión en Portugal y Brasil, específicamente en las emisoras de televisión RTP 1 y Brasil. Aunque los dos países están marcados por fuertes vínculos históricos, culturales y lingüísticos, se distancian en lo que se refiere a la radiodifusión pública. Mientras que en Portugal la televisión nace bajo dominio del Estado, que posteriormente dar forma a los principios de servicio público en Brasil llega a manos de la empresa privada, que desde hace casi dos décadas dominaron exclusivamente el panorama de la televisión mediante la impresión de su modelo en el país .
 
PALABRAS CLAVES: Televisión; Brasil; Portugal; TV pública; Historia.
ANÁLISE DA SENSIBILIZAÇÃO DO JORNALISMO AMBIENTAL EM RIO GRANDE DO NORTE
Authors: Baracho Nicoler , Costa Grace Soares
Published: January 2021

Este artigo apresenta alguns dos resultados obtidos no projeto de pesquisa que analisa a qualificação da cobertura jornalística da região sobre meio ambiente e ciência do jornal “Tribuna do Norte” (Natal/RN - http://www.tribunadonorte.com.br/), considerando a periodicidade que estas reportagens são publicadas e os critérios gerais do jornalismo e de seus gêneros científico e ambiental. O objetivo foi avaliar se a imprensa local informou eficientemente o seu público sobre as questões ambientais e suas consequências na região Nordeste. Assim, a partir da avaliação dos resultados, busca-se contribuir com a qualificação do conhecimento e informação que são repassados para o público leitor, de forma que possam tomar decisões esclarecidas sobre a temática.

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Tribuna do Norte; Jornalismo Ambiental; Meio ambiente.

 

 

ABSTRACT

This article presents some of the results obtained in the research project that analyses the qualification of the journalistic coverage in the region about environment and science in the journal “Tribuna do Norte” (Natal/RN - http://www.tribunadonorte.com.br/), considering the periodicity in which these reports are published and the general criteria of journalism and its scientific and environmental genders. The goal was to evaluate if the local press efficiently informed its public about the environmental issues and its consequences in the Northeast region. Thus, from the evaluation of the results, we seek to contribute with the qualification of the knowledge and information that are passed on to the reading public, so that they can make enlightened decisions about the subject.

 

KEYWORDS: Tribuna do Norte; Environmental Journalism; Environment.

 

 

RESUMEN

Este artículo presenta algunos de los resultados obtenidos en el proyecto de pesquisa que estudia la calificación de la cobertura periodística de la región respecto al medio ambiente y ciencia del periódico "Tribuna do Norte" (Natal/RN - http://www.tribunadonorte.com.br/), llevando en cuenta la periodicidad en que estos repostajes son publicados y los criterios generales del periodismo y sus géneros cientifico y ambiental. El objetivo fue lo de evaluar si la imprenta local le informó a su publico de modo efectivo las cuestiones ambientales y sus consecuencias en la región Noreste. Así siendo, a partir de la evaluación de los resultados, se busca contribuir con la calificación del conocimiento y información que son repasados al público lector, de forma que puedan tomar decisiones aclaradas sobre el tema.

 PALABRAS CLAVE: Tribuna do Norte; Periodismo Ambiental; Medio ambiente.