bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Mielke Clovis Site (33SH26), Western Ohio, USA, Geochemical Sourcing, Technological Descriptions, Artifact Morphometrics, and Microwear
Authors: Boulanger Matthew T. , Buchanan Briggs , Miller G. Logan , Redmond Brian G. , Christy Bob , MacDonald Brandi L. , Mielke David , Mielke Ryun , Mielke Connie , Maurer Tate , Meyer Bruce , Meyer Monty , Trego Brian , Wilson Andy , Cartwright Pete , Ott Leo , Bebber Michelle R. , Meltzer David J. , Eren Metin I.
Published: November 2022

The Mielke site (33SH26) is a multicomponent locality in western Ohio, in an upland portion of the state that forms a drainage divide between the Great Lakes and Ohio River watersheds. The site possesses a prominent Clovis component that we describe here and assessed via test excavations, geochemical sourcing, technological descriptions, geometric morphometrics, microwear, and GIS analysis. Five different raw materials, whose outcrops are located 150+ km from the site in several different directions, appear to be present. Although our inferences about the activities that occurred here in Clovis times are constrained by the presence of later components and the collecting history of the site, its location and artifacts are suggestive of what type of Clovis site Mielke may have been and how its Late Pleistocene inhabitants may have moved across North America's midcontinent.
Tadeusz Kościuszko and Liberty
Authors: Hapanowicz Piotr
Published: November 2022

Much has been written about Tadeusz Kościuszko. Most often, historiography shows him as the leader of an uprising, winner of battles at Racławice, Warsaw, and Saratoga, and above all a talented artillery and fortification engineer. However, historiography rarely describes him as one of the leading representatives of Polish Enlightenment thought, who not only knew it but also made his original contribution to it. Kościuszko represented a broadly understood Enlightenment humanism based on the doctrine of Natural Law. His views were far ahead of Polish political thought. The idea of liberty and national independence played a leading role in his life. He believed that liberty is the greatest good that every nation and person should experience. He already thought in terms of a modern political nation and postulated the right to liberty and equality for every human being, regardless of sex, race, religion, or social and material status. The basis of his idea of liberty was faith in progress and hope for improved opportunities for every human being. He recognized the existence of excluded groups: peasants in Poland, slaves in the United States, women in public life. He had the courage to criticize this state of affairs. Moreover, he had ideas how to change this situation. He began with himself, issuing documents that granted freedom to peasants on his estates in Poland and attempting to use his American funds to secure freedom and education for slaves.
Recruitment in North America: an Analysis of Emigrants to Soviet Karelia, 1931–1934
Authors: Efremkin Evgeny
Published: November 2022

This article analyzes Finnish immigration from Canada and the United States to Soviet Karelia in the first part of the 1930s. The author places the move in the context of international, national, and regional socio-political discourses. The socio-economic effects of the Great Depression on Finnish communities in North America, coupled with the determination of the recruiters who were acting on behalf of the Karelian leadership, created an opportunity for many left-leaning Finns to seek livelihood in the Soviet Union. The article also examines data from the Resettlement Agency of the Council of People's Commissars of Soviet Karelia. Statistical analysis allows for insight into the reasons for immigration and into the differences between the US and Canadian immigrant groups.
The Great Famine of the 1860s in Finland: An Important Turning Point or Setback?
Authors: Häkkinen Antti
Published: November 2022

In this article, the Finnish Great Famine of the 1860s will be discussed from a number of perspectives. First, using the famine classification developed by Howe and Devereux (2007), it is analyzed at four levels: mortality rate, food supply, coping strategies, and social breakdown. The main finding is that, although the criteria of severe famine conditions were fulfilled in certain parts of the country, at the local level authorities showed competence and the local government organized help in the desperate conditions. Second, the reasons behind the famine will be considered from the point of view of the structural and event history models (Arnold 1988). I will argue that the flow of events cannot be explained without adopting both of the approaches. The system theory approach (Howe and Devereux 2004; Howe 2010) will be connected with the long-term structural explanations (Mokyr 1985). The events can be seen as a process, where different factors strengthened one another, and the culmination point came in May 1868. Third, and finally, the Great Hunger Years of the 1860s will be discussed in the overall historical context: should the famine be considered as a notable turning point in Finland's history interpretation, or was the event a harmful temporary setback on the road to national social and economic prosperity? The latter view seems to be true. The famine impoverished the country, postponed the adoption of new technology and means of production, and proved how vulnerable the one-sided, agriculturally based national economy was.
A Twin Grip on “The National Disease”: Finnish Anti-Tuberculosis Associations and Their Contribution to Nation-Formation (1907–17)
Authors: Hakosalo Heini
Published: November 2022

Tuberculosis was a major killer in early twentieth-century Finland. It was also the target of the first genuinely national public health campaign. The first stage of this campaign was led by two non-governmental anti-tuberculosis associations, both founded in 1907. This article charts the founding and the early activities of these associations and argues that they made a significant contribution to nation-formation. This contribution was both ideological and practical. Through their activities, and through the rhetoric and imagery of “tuberculosis propaganda,” the associations heightened the sense of a nation threatened by and united against a common enemy. They took part in raising modern, medically observant citizens, and they introduced concrete health-care solutions that would survive well into independent Finland. Reflecting the political realities of the last decade of Russian rule in Finland, the antituberculosis campaign was top-down but not state-driven.
Relational Narratives and Moorings in International Mobility and Migration at an Advanced Age
Authors: Zechner Minna
Published: November 2022

This article focuses on personal stories of international mobility and migration as told close to the age of retirement. Talking about past international mobility and migration, people tend to tell stories that are relational; choices and actions are often explained in relation to other people (Mason 2004). I map the relational nature of the mobility life stories in the beginning and at the end of the stories and focus on moorings described close to the time of retirement. Moorings reflect the value that individuals place on locations, and which might influence their migration decisions (Barcus and Brunn 2010). Moorings anchor a person to a specific place through a combination of tangible and intangible elements, such as relatives, property, dwelling, employment, and networks of connections. At the time of retirement, moorings influence decisions concerning not only a place of retirement but also the kin-work and care that is necessary in maintaining the emotional and material well-being of families (see Conway 2007; Moon 1995). My analysis shows that mobility life stories told at an advanced age tend to be less relational at their beginning than at the point when the mobility life story is told. In a similar manner, moorings, which include other people and things such as housing or health-care availability, may change depending on the stage of life. Children, grandchildren, and sometimes parents are given great importance at an advanced age, whereas studies, career, and adventures are emphasized during youth.
Daily Life on Wheels: Global (Car) Cultures and Local Living
Authors: Hämeenaho Pilvi
Published: November 2022

Ordinary tasks, like working, taking part in social events, leisure time activities, and consumerism create a need to move. The location of residence determines the means and ways of performing these activities. When studying life in remote rural areas, researchers inevitably confront the question of daily traveling. In Finland, remote rural areas are truly distant from municipal centers and far from cities, workplaces, and public activities. Distances are long, and it takes time and money to move from home villages with no public transport available. How can we analyze the meaning that these distances have for the people living their everyday lives in remote rural areas? In this article, I analyze the most common feature of mobility in rural Finland: private motoring and its multifaceted meaning to residents of rural places. My research, conducted via fieldwork, shows how the body of a car becomes a confluence for daily activities and emotions, a private space where duties, leisure, caring of family members and neighbors, and pleasure gained from the living environment join. By focusing on private motoring, I am also able to open up the wider picture about rural (im) mobility, the nature of rural life, and significance of rural environment as a source of well-being.
Explaining the Difference between Policy-Based Evidence and Evidence-Based Policy: A Nexus Analysis Approach to Mobilities and Migration
Authors: Aarnikoivu Melina , Korhonen Sirpa , Habti Driss , Hoffman David M.
Published: November 2022

In this policy analysis, we explain the difference between policy-based evidence (PBE) and evidence-based policy (EBP). We argue that better, evidence-based understanding, explanations, and questions can be sought by problematizing the challenging forms of twenty-first century migration and mobilities. We emphasize that this can be done by not confusing PBE with EBP, especially when each is needed as a basis for specific types of action. By focusing on topics often viewed as “unrelated” or confused with one another, we underline the social dynamics that are unfamiliar to many policy actors, professionals, and stakeholders, who rely on scholars for actionable analyses. Our mode of inquiry is based on nexus analysis, and it contrasts and problematizes our recent studies, research in progress related to distinct types of mobilities and migration. The article draws on four disciplines and a more diverse set of perspectives than is the norm in Finland. Because of this, we are able to articulate better the relationship between contemporary migration challenges in Finland and present better policy questions that the mobilities paradigm brings into view.
Shedding Light on Early Stage Academic Entrepreneurship: Finnish University Researchers' Views on Key Stakeholder Relations and Their Influence on the Research Commercialization Process
Authors: Kivijärvi Marke , Patja Päivi , Suoranta Mari
Published: November 2022

Since the mid-1980s, along with the opening up of the Finnish economy, the pressure to commercialize university research has steadily increased in Finland. This is in line with the growing importance of innovations in an ever-globalizing world in which purely production- cost-based strategies are about to become obsolete. However, in comparison to other Nordic countries and Western European industrial countries, Finnish investments in research have fallen short in their ability to increase high-technology export levels (Kotiranta and Tahvanainen 2018). Moreover, Finnish academia faces challenges in creating university-based economic activity (Nikulainen and Tahvanainen 2013). In order to help to understand these challenges, this article examines the phenomenon within the context of an entrepreneurial ecosystem according to which various stakeholders are involved in the birth and development of university-based economic activity. As prior research has mainly taken a macrolevel view of the stakeholders involved, we aim at extending the extant research by adopting a qualitative, microlevel approach.

More specifically, we provide a qualitative analysis of interviews with Finnish scientists, focusing on their experiences in stakeholder relations at the early stages of academic commercialization. Our article provides an overview of the different stakeholders and their involvement and exposes the opportunities and possible pitfalls taking place within these different stakeholder relations. We offer a critical examination of the current support mechanisms and propose ideas for how academic entrepreneurship in Finnish universities could be enhanced through closer stakeholder collaboration.
Business-to-Business Selling in Transition: A Digital Dynamic Managerial Capability Framework
Authors: Mattila Malla , Hautamäki Pia , Yrjölä Mika , Aarikka-Stenroos Leena
Published: November 2022

Despite an increased understanding of changing customer behavior and requirements for more digitalized selling opportunities, the use of new advanced technologies (such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and robotic process automation) in business-to-business (B2B) selling is still in an early stage among Finnish small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Furthermore, the increased complexity of expanding relationships and rapidly evolving technologies to be managed in the ecosystem era challenges many SMEs. In order to assist managers in these enterprises to enact a digital transformation and to survive in the ecosystem era, this article draws analytical insights from various streams of literature (B2B selling and sales management, dynamic managerial capabilities, digital transformation, and ecosystems) and establishes a new understanding of the dynamic capabilities of managers in relation to the digital transformation occurring around B2B-selling processes. The article contributes to the sales management literature by developing (1) a framework of digital dynamic managerial capabilities as a means to address the current digital transformation in B2B selling, and (2) a research agenda for further study in the field of B2B selling. With regard to managerial implications, the article offers insights for managers on how to identify and develop their dynamic capabilities needed for strategic digital transformation.
Role of Human Capital in Growth Enterprises in Finland: Recruiting and Retaining Talent
Authors: Brandt Tiina , Suonpää Maija
Published: November 2022

When a small business grows, one of its key challenges is to find personnel who will enhance that growth. Earlier studies indicate that in many fast-growing small and medium-sized enterprises, the main problem is finding and retaining high quality employees. Knowledge of human capital, comprising human resource processes and leadership, might help an owner in personnel matters because growth entrepreneurs must begin to increase staffing and learn how to develop and implement human resource management (HRM) practices. The faster the growth the small firm is facing, the more likely it will experience human capital problems.

The research question of this study focuses on the experiences of Finnish entrepreneurs with regard to recruiting and retaining personnel to enhance company growth. This empirical study focuses on twenty-nine Finnish growth-oriented entrepreneurs' views on issues related to human capital. Most of the entrepreneurs were interviewed face-to-face, and a couple via Skype or phone. The interviews were semi-structured and took approximately one hour each. They were then transcribed and read through several times. Qualitative content analysis was applied.

The results support earlier studies, indicating that there are many challenges in finding the right personnel. Especially, employees with international experience were highly valued but especially hard to find. A company changes as it grows; therefore, personnel need to be flexible and able to learn new skills. These changing requirements were one of the more challenging issues in recruitment. In order to retain personnel, entrepreneurs apply mainly modern leadership skills and generous remuneratation. To support growth entrepreneurs, it is important to recognize personnel needs at different stages of growth.
Marketing Strategy Analysis of Mobile Games Based on Consumer Psychology
Authors: Lin Chenyu
Published: November 2022

With the rapid development and wide application of Internet technology, the appearance of online banking and electronic payment has completely subverted people's traditional consumption concept, and online shopping has become a great upsurge in contemporary society, which has caused a certain impact on the traditional market. The content of marketing is becoming more and more abundant, and the traditional marketing methods can no longer meet the market demand and benefit the growth of enterprises. The development of online media platform has brought new development ideas to content marketing. Under this background, the production and marketing of mobile games pay more attention to the cultivation of market segments. How to make use of limited resources, respond to users' needs more quickly and enter the market to seize product advantages is a new problem that has to be faced and solved. The game has a strong feature of mobile Internet, which combines the anytime and anywhere nature with entertainment and leisure closely, so it is favored by the majority of users. The interactive marketing strategy for mobile game consumers should be consistent with the overall development goal. Enterprises need to re layout to cope with this new situation, taking full account of the information content consumers obtain through various channels.
Research on Financial Asset Allocation Based on Mathematical Programming Model
Authors: Ma Haoran
Published: November 2022

With the increase of the total amount of family finance and the continuous enrichment of the types of family financial assets, the awareness of family financial management is increasingly strengthened, and people's understanding of family financial assets and their choice behavior begin to change. Financial asset investment has been deeply involved in people's social business activities, especially commercial banks, investment institutions, foundations, etc., which must participate in the investment and management of valuable financial assets at home and abroad. If investors want to reduce the risk of assets without losing profits, they need to diversify their investments and allocate assets effectively. For specific family financial products, some situations often occur in the process of combination, for example, the specific share of insurance assets is gradually increasing, while the share of cash and savings deposits is gradually decreasing. In this paper, the dominant principle of investment strategy is established, and the mathematical programming model of financial asset allocation is established. On this basis, the method of selecting the optimal financial asset portfolio is put forward.
Using Factor Analysis to Rank Several Chinese Public Stock
Authors: Jia Zuming
Published: November 2022

The stock market currently plays an important role in the whole society and people ranging from a child to the old are all starting to explore and invest in the stock market. Since the stock market is unpredictable and fluctuates, people need to master more information about the stock in order to prevent the risks of investing and profit from the investment competition. In this paper, several indicators will be proceeded factor analysis by using SPSS, which can help people better understand how the stocks go and prevent them from losing too much because of ignorance. This method firstly performs correlation analysis on stock price, and quantitatively explains the correlation between stocks. Then, researchers will use the SPSS to process the linear regression analysis. Finally, by using the function got from the process to calculate the final scores of each stock, researchers get the results that 300201 (stock symbol) scores the highest and know the scores of the other stocks, which greatly contribute people to finding and choosing a potential stock.
Analysis and Comparison of Chinese News Text Classification Methods Based on Deep Learning
Authors: Chen Jian , Feng Zekai , Jiang Wenxiao
Published: November 2022

As people in today's world consume an increasing amount of information, the number of Internet News is also vastly increasing. Facing all sorts of different kinds of news, how to accurately distinguished different types of news becomes the direction of many scholars' study.This article uses word cloud to represent keywords used in different domains of news. Moreover, we used two methods: TF-IDF and TextRank, to identify and analyze keywords of different fields of news. To understand the performance using various classification methods, we choose the THUCNews data sets. This data set collects ten fields of news in the history of Weibo. Moreover, we choose nine different kinds of machine learning algorithms, including SVM, XGBoost, RandomForest, GBDT, GRU, LSTM, CNN, RNN, and MLP, to investigate their performance. Among these nine models, GRU has an accuracy of 96.93%, SVM has an accuracy of 96.39%, CNN has an accuracy of 94.72%, and RandomForest has an accuracy of 92.97%, which make them stand out in their similar models. We used word-embedding vectorization for the Neural Network algorithm and TF-IDF vectorization for the others.
Researches Advanced in the Development and Application of Information Extraction
Authors: Liu Yijiao
Published: November 2022

Natural language processing (NLP) is an interdisciplinary subject of linguistics and computer science, which processes the language used for human communication into a machine language that can be understood by machines.The task of information extraction is to obtain target information accurately and quickly from a large amount of data and improve the utilization of information. With the rapid development of Internet applications, how to quickly and accurately analyze the really useful information in these text data is particularly critical and urgent. Information extraction has become an important branch of natural language processing. Thanks to the rapid development of deep learning, the performance of information extraction has made breakthroughs in recent years. In this paper, based on the detailed literature analysis, this paper first review the development of information extraction. Secondly, the research progress of key technologies of information extraction is summarized from four aspects: named entity recognition, anaphora resolution, relationship extraction and event extraction. Finally, we analyze some main problems of information extraction and predict the research trend of information extraction.
Design and Implementation of Virtual Physics Based on Unity and Visual Programming
Authors: Lang Xu , Wang Yongsheng , Liu Jianing
Published: November 2022

Based on the Unity3D physical simulation characteristics and PlayMaker visual programming as the programming means, this paper designs and realizes the virtual experiment suitable for junior high school physics teaching. The purpose is to transform the serious physical experiment into an intuitive and vivid virtual interactive animation, so as to stimulate students' interest in physics learning and improve the learning quality.This design is mainly designed for the elastic realization and gravity experiment in the middle school physics curriculum.In addition, the use of visual programming tools can reduce the development threshold, and some non-computer major students can also complete the design and implementation of the experiment in practice.
Mobile Robot Path Planning in 2D Space: A Survey
Authors: Zhang Sitong , Zhao Tianyi
Published: November 2022

Robot path planning is task of navigating a mobile robot around a space in which lie a number of obstacles that have to be avoided. Path-planning can be static or dynamic.It is also an important primitive for autonomous mobile robots that lets robots find the shortest or otherwise optimal path between two points.  Here we deal with static path-planning. We proposed 8 methods for path planning on this topic.
Education information management system based on Cloud Computing Technology
Authors: Sun Yaowen
Published: November 2022

To overcome the shortcomings in the stage of education and teaching management in college and effectively transform the education mode, in this paper, cloud computing as well as big data technology are combined with college education and teaching management to promote the  education and teaching managementinformationization. Therefore, on the basis of learning useful experience in the past, this paper realizes the effective docking of cloud computing, big data technology and university education and teaching management informatization from multiple dimensions, and then clarifies the requirements for the informatization of college education and teaching management.Moreover, these problems existing in the informatization link are explored in the context of the actual situation. Thereby, on this basis, the steady progress of informatization work can be promoted from the level of attention and technical equipment upgrading.
Application of 3D-CNN Model in the Diagnosis of COVID-19
Authors: Dang Zhongyuan , Deng Jiawei
Published: November 2022

In recent years, COVID-19 has become the largest epidemic in the world and has had a great impact on the world. The diagnosis of COVID-19 also heavily relies on lung CT. This study presents a COVID-19 CT scan categorization computer-aided diagnostic (CAD) system. The performances of two 3D-CNNmodels with the similar structures are compared. The data used from MosMedData is the Chest CT Scans with COVID-19 Related Findings Dataset. The best segmentation technique for separating the chest tissue from the rest of the CT picture is threshold segmentation. If a volume has several slice groups, the characteristics from each group are extracted and added together to create the eigenvector for the whole CT scanning volume. The combined eigenvectors are then further categorized using a straightforward multi-layer perceptron (MLP) network. One model generated a test set with an accuracy of 78.8%, while the other model generated a test set with an accuracy of 79.8%. This study demonstrates the particular potential of 3D-CNN for COVID-19 diagnosis.
Hydrogen Fuel-cell Technology in Electric Vehicles: Current Usage, Materials and Future Applications
Authors: Xu Ziqi
Published: November 2022

A conventional combustion engine results in high greenhouse gas emissions, so the world is transforming to clean energy and electric vehicles. Developments and applications of hydrogen fuel cells in electric vehicles (EVs) lead the world toward a sustainable future. Hydrogen fuel applies to fuel cells and generates electricity through electrochemical reactions. It is exceptionally clean because the by-products are water and heat, so there has no visual pollution from vehicles. HFC technology is not commonly used for now but will take place in many EVs. Some countries planned to apply it to electric power systems, railways and spacecraft fields. Currently, HFC uses platinum as the main catalyst material because of its stability, high efficiency, and good performance that boosts the hydrogen and oxygen reactions. It is the most reliable source and a perfect catalyst that is widely applied. Other catalysts such as carbon-coated nickel, nitrogen-carbon mixtures (MNCs) and transition metal nitrides (TMNs) all show good performance and have similar efficiency with Pt. These materials could replace platinum in the future because Pt has limited sources and higher costs. Also, the study has found that scientists use ruthenium graphene as a catalyst in hydrogen fuel cells. However, its effectiveness needs long-term monitoring. Although HFC is a clean technology, it has disadvantages, for example, hard for hydrogen extraction and storage, lacking refueling systems etc. Current technology limits development, and barriers exist, such as overwhelming H2 storage and delivery and some safety issues. Even so, hydrogen energy and HFC application are the future for EVs and others.
Research based on optimization model of C4 olefins preparation
Authors: Liu Yingchen , Wang Yuanhao , Liu Xiaoyi
Published: November 2022

In this paper,through the design of catalyst combination and temperature control,a mathematical model was established to explore the process of ethanol catalytic coupling to produce C4 olefins.Firstly,according to the data in the attachment,temperature was taken as the main variable,and ethanol conversion rate and C4 olefins selectivity were taken as dependent variables to solve the binary regression function. Then,ethanol conversion rate and C4 olefins selectivity were imported into the model as master columns.It was found that temperature had the greatest influence on ethanol conversion and C4 olefins selectivity.Then the BP neural network model was constructed,and different catalyst combinations and temperature data were substituted.Through analysis,the maximum yield of C4 olefin was 53.58%,the filling ratio was 0.49,the Co loading was 2,the ethanol adding rate was 0.3,and the temperature was 450℃.Finally,considering the highest C4 olefin yield as the starting point,additional control experiments were set from the perspectives of whether to use HAP-ethanol,adjacent temperature,ethanol addition rate,Co loading capacity and charging ratio,respectively,to verify the rationality of the neural network model.
A Framework to analyze the Impacts of AI with the Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Si Dingwen
Published: November 2022

Artificial Intelligence is transforming the way we live and work and increasingly replace cognitively human ways of making decisions. The so called “algorithmocracy” or the ecosystem that we all now inhabit, where algorithms govern many aspects of our behavior, has the potential to bias and be deployed at large scales. Because the automation of decisions by algorithms promise efficiency and resource maximization, AI technologies can be used to meet the 17 Sustainable Development Goals and its 169 targets. This article aims to analyze the impacts of AI in SDGs. It draws a few fundamental inductions for ESG (climate, social, governance) amidst fast innovative and social change. This study consolidates the viewpoints of ecological, social and public strategy to dissect the effects of AI on sustainable development with a particular spotlight on the progression of the SDGs (sustainable development goals). It draws a few experiences on administrative learning and authority development for worldwide sustainability.
A Probe into Translation Techniques of Literary Works under the guidance of Functional Equivalence Theory
Authors: Li Shenghua , Wu Jieyin , Tang Jinghua
Published: November 2022

Literature is the art of language, and it contains rich literary nature, artistic and aesthetics value. Literature translation is a special form of translation and translators need to help target readers fully perceive the artistic charm of literary works in the way the source text readers do. Due to this uniqueness, Functional Equivalence theory can provide scientific guidance for literature translation. Various translation techniques are utilized in order to realize the functional equivalence when translating literary works. In this article, the author explores how the translation techniques are used when translating Before We Were Yours.
A Study on the Influence of Middle School Students ' Classroom Participation on English Achievement: Based on the Data of a Middle School in Foshan
Authors: Li Mingsi
Published: November 2022

This paper takes 120 students of Grade 8 from a middle school in Foshan as the research object, and analyzes the correlation between classroom participation and English learning achievement. It is found that there are fewer active verbal activities in middle school students ' classroom participation, mainly in the form of nonverbal participation. Pearson correlation analysis showed that ' classroom questioning ',' active answer ' and ' taking notes ' had significant positive correlation with English achievement, and ' taking notes ' had the highest correlation coefficient with English achievement. There is a significant negative correlation between ' questioning students ', ' listening but silence ' and English achievement, and there is no significant correlation between students ' entrance scores and English achievement. The results of multiple regression analysis show that ' taking notes ' has the most significant effect on English achievement, and ' active answer ' is the second important factor. In addition, ' classroom questioning ', ' asking students ', ' listening but silent ' and ' entrance score ' have no significant effect on English achievement. In view of this, teachers should improve the classroom teaching mode in middle school students ' English teaching, so that students can participate in classroom verbal activities more actively.
Exploration and Practice of Course Teaching the "Detection Technologies of Biological Drugs"
Authors: Feng Lisha
Published: November 2022

The course of "Detection Technologies of Biological Drugs" is a core professional course of drug biotechnology specialty, which is a highly comprehensive discipline. Combining my own teaching practice, the author analyzes and explored the teaching modes, teaching methods, teaching focus and other aspects of the course of "Detection Technologies of Biological Drugs", so as to promote the teaching research and reform of the course.
Identification of Cardiovascular Disease Patients
Authors:   Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College of Engineering, GGSIPU, Delhi, INDIA, Nagi Tavleen K. ,   Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College of Engineering, GGSIPU, Delhi, INDIA,   Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College of Engineering, GGSIPU, Delhi, INDIA,   Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College of Engineering, GGSIPU, Delhi, INDIA, .. Abhishek , .. Deepanshi , Kaur Surinder
Published: November 2022

For the prevention and treatment of illness, accurate and timely investigation of any health-related problem is critical. The prevalence of cardiovascular illnesses is rising among Indians. Aging has long been recognized as one of the most significant risk factors for heart attacks, affecting men and women aged 50 and up. Cardiovascular attacks are increasingly becoming more common in people in their 20s, 30s, and 40s.. To detect and predict cardiovascular disease patients, starting with a pre-processing step in which we used feature selection to pick the most important features, we tested the accuracy of different models on a dataset with features like gender, age, blood pressure, and glucose levels. The model predicts whether a patient is likely to suffer from cardiovascular disease based on their medical records. Finally, we performed hyperparameter tuning to find the best parameter for the models. In comparison to the other algorithms, the XGBoost model produced the best results with an accuracy of 75.72%
ENVELHECIMENTO HUMANO, TRANSFORMAÇÃO DIGITAL E AS PESSOAS IDOSAS DO MUNICÍPIO DE SANTA CRUZ DO SUL
Authors: Wickert Roberto , Areosa Silvia Virginia Coutinho , Da Rosa Diorginis Luis Fontoura
Published: November 2022

Este artigo discute os conceitos de Desenvolvimento e Cultura aproximando a temática do envelhecimento populacional e os impactos de uma sociedade cada vez mais conectada nos modos de vida e manifestações das pessoas idosas. O recorte metodológico da pesquisa foi feito a partir de entrevistas feitas com 20 pessoas, cujas idades variam entre 60 e 69 anos, residentes no meio urbano do município gaúcho de Santa Cruz do Sul. Como resultado percebemos que a internet já faz parte do cotidiano dos entrevistados. É uma ferramenta de comunicação e informação que naturalmente foi sendo incorporada nas suas rotinas, tomando uma dimensão maior à medida que foram se sentindo mais confortáveis em ampliar seus usos e descobrir novas funcionalidades. Isto nos permite concluir que a internet se constitui como liberdade instrumental fundamental para ampliar as capacidades de escolha e cidadania das pessoas idosas entrevistadas. Embora tenham vivido sua infância e adolescência em um período de privação das liberdades civis e políticas, graças ao avanço das TICs têm ao seu alcance uma ampla liberdade de expressão e informação. Concluímos ainda que este trabalho é inovador no campo dos estudos do Desenvolvimento Regional pois coloca a pessoa idosa como protagonista do território em que está inserida, posicionando tais indivíduos como agentes capazes de transformar a realidade da sua região, a partir do acesso e apropriação das TICs ou da sua presença cidadã participando das decisões que interferem no seu cotidiano.
TRABALHO DECENTE DA PESSOA COM DEFICIÊNCIA: A AGENDA 2030 MATERIALIZADA PELA LEI DE COTAS
Authors: Schneider Patrick Verfe , Sugahara Cibele Roberta
Published: November 2022

A Lei 8.213/91 aproxima-se de sua terceira década no Brasil. Resiste ao tempo o questionamento quanto a sua capacidade de alavancagem de condições dignas de trabalho para pessoas com deficiência. O Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável n.º 08, busca frontalmente contribuir com a caminhada inclusiva iniciada pela lei de cotas, através da promoção do trabalho decente e o crescimento econômico de agentes sociais, dentre os quais esta parcela da sociedade recebe atenção. Contudo, demonstra-se desafiador evidenciar a conexão entre o descrito nos dois diplomas mencionados, e a situação fática vivida por estas pessoas. A presente pesquisa busca analisar as práticas adotadas por empresas em relação à inclusão social da pessoa com deficiência no mercado de trabalho, a fim de apontar como a lei de cotas contribui para o Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável orientado para o trabalho decente. O método desta pesquisa tem caráter qualitativo cujo objetivo exploratório se dá a partir de levantamento com o uso de entrevistas estruturadas e estudos de casos múltiplos. Para a análise e interpretação dos dados foi adotado o método de análise de conteúdo. Como resultados a pesquisa identificou que há uma intersecção parcial entre os dois diplomas, a partir da visibilidade e acesso ao trabalho proposta pela lei de cotas, no entanto uma vez que a pessoa com deficiência consegue uma função remunerada, o elemento equidade demonstra-se uma barreira a ser transposta pelo universo laboral colocando muita dificuldade na progressão de carreira consoante o preconizado pelo Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável número 08.
Current Concepts in the Pathogenesis and Management of Coronary No-Reflow Phenomenon
Authors:   Department of Cardiology, Holy Heart Advanced Cardiac Care and Research Centre, Rohtak, Haryana, India, Gupta Ashu , Habung Hibu ,   Department of Medicine, Tomo Riba Institute of Health and Medical Sciences, Arunachal Pradesh, India, Kaur Navdeep ,   Department of Anesthesia, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India, Batra Aditya ,   Department of Cardiology, Holy Heart Advanced Cardiac Care and Research Centre, Rohtak, Haryana, India, Gupta Anshul ,   1Department of Cardiology, Holy Heart Advanced Cardiac Care and Research Centre, Rohtak, Haryana, India, Doomra Mridul ,   Department of Cardiology, Holy Heart Advanced Cardiac Care and Research Centre, Rohtak, Haryana, India, Thakur Priyanka ,   Department of Cardiology, Himachal Heart Institute, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, India, Mahajan Kunal ,   Department of Cardiology, Himachal Heart Institute, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, India
Published: November 2022

Epicardial coronary arteries are the subject of the majority of research attention and treatment techniques. This is because interventional cardiologists focus on relieving the obstructions in epicardial coronary arteries which are easily seen on angiography. On the contrary, the coronary microvasculature receives less attention. The heart microvasculature, which consists of capillaries and arterioles, is negatively affected when the epicardial coronary artery becomes blocked. When the occlusion is relieved, sometimes the blood ﬂow to the ischemic tissue still remains impeded, a phenomenon known as no-reﬂow. This review article aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the pathophysiology and management strategies needed to tackle this life-threatening phenomenon.
Revistas e editoras predadoras no campo da saúde
Authors: Antunes Maria Luz , Lopes Carlos , Borges Maria Manuel
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Analisar o impacto das revistas e editoras predadoras no conhecimento em saúde, identificando características e o conhecimento adquirido. Método: Procedeu-se a uma revisão da literatura da área da saúde indexada na ProQuest, PubMed, Scopus, SciELO e Web of Science ao longo de 2020 e 2021. O levantamento de dados foi confirmado em março de 2022. A análise permitiu a caracterização do fenómeno e dos impactos no campo da saúde, pelo que se redigiu um conjunto de recomendações orientadoras para os investigadores. Resultados: Crescente apreensão evidenciada com revistas e editoras predadoras ao longo dos últimos anos, em especial a partir de 2015 e confirmada desde 2017. Os números de 2021 e 2022 acompanham esta escalada. A Web of Science, a Scopus e a PubMed são as bases de dados que evidenciam uma notória preocupação com as ciências da saúde. Discussão/Conclusões: A pressão para publicar e a dificuldade em discernir a revista legítima da ilegítima fomentam um ambiente favorável à proliferação de publicações questionáveis. Os investigadores devem, numa postura exigente e informada, no interesse da confiabilidade da ciência, evitar a investigação pouco ética, com dados falsos, plagiados ou manipulados, que prejudicam a qualidade dos resultados e das conclusões, influenciando a evidência científica, a prática clínica e, em última análise, os doentes.
Google Discover: entre la recuperación de información y la curación algorítmica
Authors: Lopezosa Carlos , Guallar Javier , Santos-Hermosa Gema
Published: November 2022

La motivación de este estudio es el análisis de Google Discover tanto desde el punto de vista del usuario que lo utiliza como del webmaster que trata de posicionar su contenido y con ello conseguir más visitas. Asimismo, el objetivo principal es caracterizar y sintetizar la visión experta sobre Google Discover, a partir de una revisión de la literatura. La metodología empleada es la revisión sistematizada, más específicamente, la scoping review (revisión sistematizada exploratoria) de la literatura gris recuperada utilizando el buscador generalista de Google en su dominio google.es, que se completa con un análisis funcional de la herramienta desde las dos visiones (usuario y webmaster). Gracias a este análisis se ha podido comprobar qué es Discover, cómo usarlo y cómo optimizar el contenido para aparecer en su feed.
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FOR CREATIVE STUDENTS, WE NEED CREATIVE TEACHERS: THE VIEWS OF SLOVENIAN PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS ON PROMOTING CREATIVITY IN THE CLASSROOM
Authors: Kozmus Andreja , Kaučič Sara
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this paper is to explore the views of Slovenian primary school teachers on creativity. In the theoretical part we analyse the importance of creativity in finding solutions for today's global problems, explore the didactic competences of teachers in promoting student creativity, and examine training in the field of creativity. We also emphasize the importance of the courage needed to take an autonomous stance in relation to existing curricula and educational policies, for the education of future autonomous and critical thinkers. In the empirical part, we present a survey of the attitudes of 196 Slovenian primary school teachers on creativity in teaching, according to gender, years of service, level of teaching and the subject area of taught. We were interested in the general attitudes of teachers toward creativity, their views on the amount of knowledge in the field of creativity they possess, the frequency of participation in training on different creative methods, the frequency of using various teaching methods and in actual examples of encouraging creativity in teaching. We found that teachers had positive attitudes towards creativity. Class teachers are more likely to encourage creativity than subject teachers, and among the latter, language and art teachers are more likely to promote it than science and social studies teachers. Teachers acquire knowledge in the field of creativity at seminars and through their own research. Seminars are most often attended by language teachers. According to teachers, the school management does not particularly encourage them to do so.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SCHOOL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION SERVICES AT KLATEN REGENCY
Authors: Agung Adhimasta , Hidayati Dian
Published: November 2022

The background of this research is that there are still public perceptions about the less-than-optimal quality of education services. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve the quality of education services. Implementing an IT-based Management Information System is expected to help improve the quality of education services. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of school management information systems in improving the quality of education services and the obstacles faced in implementing school management information systems in improving the quality of education services. To describe the efforts made to overcome the barriers in implementing school management information systems to enhance the quality of education services. This research method uses the qualitative descriptive analysis method, which is done by describing the facts followed by analysis.
Os hotéis no Almanach de Pelotas: análise de seus anúncios
Authors: Curtinaz Eduardo Silva , Duarte Renata , Müller Dalila
Published: November 2022

As pesquisas sobre a história da hotelaria pelotense têm se desenvolvido a partir de múltiplas fontes, possibilitando, igualmente, a compreensão da própria história de Pelotas. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo tem como objetivo identificar e catalogar os anúncios presentes nas edições do Almanach de Pelotas dos anos de 1913 a 1935 que se referem aos hotéis. Dessa forma, organizou-se em tabela os hotéis que se fizeram presentes nas edições do almanaque e quantas vezes esses utilizaram os anúncios para se promoverem, constatando-se a ocorrência de 7 hotéis. A partir disso, realizou-se uma análise sobre as características dos anúncios, constatando similaridades nos utilizados por hotéis maiores, como a presença de imagens e composição de página inteira; já os menores apresentando reclames menores. Em razão disso, é possível concluir que o uso de anúncios em almanaques por muito tempo funcionou enquanto uma importante forma de promoção dos hotéis pelotenses e também da cidade de Pelotas, que se queria moderna.