bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Semi-Nonparametric Approach to the Demand for Money in Pakistan
Authors: Sarwar Haroon , Hussain Zakir , Sarwar Masood
Published: July 2019

The degree of substitutability of different monetary assets serves as a valuable source of information for Pakistan’s monetary authorities in the context of money demand analysis. Barnett’s (1980) concept of the micro-foundations of money demand has paved the way for a more comprehensive demand system analysis. Locally flexible functional forms are unable to estimate substitution elasticities at all data points, and thus, we use the asymptotically ideal model, which is a semi-nonparametric globally flexible functional form. Our data on income, price, and substitution elasticities show that there is less-than-perfect substitution among monetary assets. The results of Allan and Morishima elasticities show that the former are inherently biased toward showing monetary assets as complements, making Morishima a better choice. The study recommends that it is high time Pakistan’s monetary authorities abandoned the simple-sum aggregation method, which assumes perfect substitution among monetary assets.
The Effect of Ownership Rights on Urban Households’
Access to Credit in Lahore
Authors: Saleem Misha
Published: July 2019

Land titling and ownership rights have recently been advocated in policy
circles as a powerful tool for poverty reduction. The lack of formal titling
prevents the use of property as collateral, and hence prevents the capital
embedded in these assets from being "unlocked." Some studies show a fairly
insignificant relationship between informal loans and property rights, while
others indicate a significant positive relationship between formal loans (credit
cards, bank loans, etc.) and land ownership. The objective of this article is to look
at the impact of owned titled land on formal and informal loans among urban
households in Lahore. Here, formal loans are seen in terms of bank loans and
credit cards while informal loans are characterized as loans taken from relatives,
friends, or local moneylenders. The findings suggest that land ownership has a
positive and significant relationship with formal loans but no relationship with
either bank loans or informal loans alone.
Working Capital Management and the Profitability of the Manufacturing Sector: A Case Study of Pakistan’s Textile Industry
Authors: Ali Shahid
Published: July 2019

This study explores the association between working capital management and the profitability of textile firms in Pakistan. The efficiency of working capital management is reflected by three variables: cash conversion efficiency, days operating cycle, and days of working capital. We use return on assets, economic value added, return on equity, and profit margin on sales as proxies for profitability. A balanced panel dataset covering 160 textile firms for the period 2000–05 is analyzed and we estimate an ordinary least squares model and a fixed effect model. Return on assets is found to be significantly and negatively related to average days receivable, positively related to average days in inventory, and significantly and negatively related to average days payable. Also, return on assets has a significant positive correlation with the cash conversion cycle, which would suggest that a longer cash conversion cycle is more profitable in the textiles business. The findings of the regression analysis show that average days in inventory, average days receivable, and average days payable have a significant economic impact on return on assets. The findings of the fixed effect model reveal that average days in inventory and average days receivable both have a significant impact on return on assets.
THE INFLUENCE OF GALLERY WALK MODEL TOWARDS STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: ANDINI ELIS , SUNARA SUNARA , ROHAENDI SUMPENA
Published: July 2019

The purpose of the researchwas to investigate whether or not  the influence gallery walk  model towards students speaking skill. The resarch  was onducted in SMPN 2 Purwadadi. This research use Quantitative method and used non-equivalent control group design categorized as Quasi expeimental design. Two classes were selected from seventh as experiment and control class. The result of the data analysis were as follows. Mean score of pretest in experiment class was 15.66 and standard deviation was 2.057. while, mean score in control class was 16.25 and standard deviaton was 1.586 . further, mean score of posttest in experiment class was 17.81 and standard deviation was 1.533. while, mean score posttest in control class was 17.66 and standard deviation was 1.619. The result of T-test shows that value sig. (2–tailed) was 201in pretest. It was higher than 0.05. Then, there was not diffence of mean between experiment and control class in pretest. The value sig. (2–tailed) was 6.93 in posttest. It was higher than 0.05. Then, there was not difference of means between experiment and control class in posttest. Based on the result of model summary in simple regression, R squere was 0.051 with significance 0.214. it means that the influence of independent variable (questionnaire) towards dependent variable (posstest) was 0.05 %. While, 99.95 %  influenced by other variable. Then model of regressing was  not good enough as predictors. Based on the coefficient, constant of 20.308 if there was nothing questionnaire, then value of posttest is -0.046. Regression coefficien X of (-0.214) it means each addition 1 value of questionnaire then decline of posttest value of  (-0.214). it shows that there was not the significance influence of Gallery walk model toward students speaking skill.
ANALISIS ALIH KODE DALAM DIKSI DEBAT DAN PRESENTASI PENGAMAT POLITIK ROCKY GERUNG
Authors: SUNARA SUNARA
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengambilan diksi alih kode bahasa Indonesia kedalam bahasa Inggris yang dilakukan oleh pengamat politik Rocky Gerung dalam setiap debat dan presentasi di berbagai media visual. Perubahan diksi terjadi pada bahasa sumber bahasa Indonesia menjadi diksi bahasa sasaran bahasa Inggris menyebabkan terjadinya alih kode.  Pengamat politik Rocky Gerung dalam pengambilan diksi alih kode bahasa Inggris untuk mempresentasikan maksud memiliki beberapa tujuan misalnya untuk berkomunikasi yang indah dan tidak membosankan serta menarik untuk didengar, memiliki tujuan sebagai   analogi, membandingkan, menggambarkan keadaan yang sebenarnya dengan kalimat lain yang memiliki analogi sama. Alih Kode Rocky Gerung juga memiliki rasa bahasa yang biasa saja, dia memilihnya bahasa Inggris untuk menguatkan rasa bahasa dan gampang diingat, membuat ungkapan yang efektif dan hemat dalam pengambilan diksi alih kode, menekankan, dan mempertahankan warna asli bahasa tersebut, memperhatikan kejiwaan agar makna diksi yang diucapkan lebih mengena dan mendalam,  atau secara suka  suka  ia ungkapkan dengan diksi bahasa Inggris sambil tertawa dan bercanda, atau  sebagai argumentasi untuk menarik simpatik pendengar sehingga menjadi menarik. Rocky Gerung memang memiliki bakat berbahasa dan pengetahuan yang cukup. Peneliti menggunakan teori sosiolinguistik alih kode. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis alih kode yang difokuskan pada aspek kebahasaan terkait dengan aspek sosial data yang berupa suara dari presentasi dan debat dikumpulkan dari media YouTube dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan model alih kode yang diungkapkan situasi dan maksud tujuan tertentu.  Rocky sering memberikan penjelasan kepada lawan bicara melalui audio visual dalam bentuk seminar atau debat yang diselenggarakan beberapa televisi swasta. Para hadirin menyaksikan debat dan presentasinya dari berbagai lapisan akademisi, ahli hokum, mahasiswa dan rakyat biasa yang menonton dari layar televisi media visual. Dari pengamatan observasi variasi bahasa dan tipe penggunaan diksi rekaman video yang baik dan menarik di YouTube telah mendorong netizen untuk berpartisipasi memberikan komentar beragam dan menarik secara politik, social, budaya, ekonomi dan linguistic.
PENERAPAN MODEL MIND MAPPING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS SISWA MTs
Authors: AGUSTINI SUSI , ROHAENDI SUMPENA , RAHMAN MARIAM AR
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih rendahnya kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa dan permasalahan yang dihadapi siswa tidak berani dan malu. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan sering dijumpai beberapa masalah antara lain : (1) siswa tidak memiliki inisiatif bertanya, (2) sibuk menyalin tulisan dipapan tulis, dan (3) kurangnya elaborasi dalam kegiatan berkelompok. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa dalam belajar matematika pada kelas yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran mind mapping dan kelas yang diajarkan dengan metode ekspositori. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan kuasi eksperimen.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa MTs negeri 3 Subang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran mind mapping lebih baik dari pada yang menggunakan pembelajaran ekspositori.
Conservation of Soil Moisture Using Mulch of Green Bean Plants (Vigna Radiata)
Authors: Suburika Frederikus , Mangera Yosefina , Wahida Wahida
Published: July 2019

The aim to this study was to determine the effect of plastic silver mulch and rice straw mulch on soil moisture conservation of green bean so that the plant can grow in dry season with enough water. The method used in this study was a randomized block design with three treatments: no mulch (T0), plastic silver mulch (T1) and rice straw mulch (T2). The parameters observed were physical soil of initial and final research, soil moisture measurements every 3 days, as well as growth and crop production parameters including plant height, number of seeds in pods, 100 seeds weight, sample plant production and total production. The results showed that the physical of soil analyzed were clay textured soil, preliminary porosity 60.77 and at the end of the study increased to 77.50%, organic matter 1.52%, initial bulk density 1.04 g/cm3 at the end of the study decreased to 0.60 g/cm3, soil permeability of 7.77 cm / hour and available water is 13.95%. The use of rice straw mulch from the beginning to the end of the study showed the best water content while the use of plastic silver mulch and no mulch showed water content not much different. The use of palstic silver mulch gives the highest yield of the best crops on 14 HST measurements where the plastic silver mulch differs markedly by the rice straw mulch and no mulch. The yield of green beans produced in the treatment of plastic silver mulch using the best results with a total production of 2.00 tons/ha, this result is significantly different from no mulch but not significantly different of rice straw mulch. Rice straw mulch is better used for soil conservation because it can improve soil aeration, retain water, prevent soil erosion, and increase organic matter on the soil.
The Effect of Dryer Air Temperature on The Moisture Content of Cassava Flour in The Pneumatic Drying Process
Authors: Witdarko Yus
Published: July 2019

Drying method that is applied in flour manufacturing industry, one of which is pneumatic drying. Variable types of both the properties of the dried material and the conditions of the drying process greatly affect the quality of the results of drying. Water content is an important variable in determining the quality of flour. The purpose of this study was to find the effect of drying air temperature on the moisture content of cassava flour under the conditions of the pneumatic drying process. Drying of cassava flour at desiccant air temperatures of 145oC and 160oC with 2 drying cycles produced a moisture content of 11.3 and 8.7% wb and had fulfilled SNI for flour water content, which was a maximum of 12% wb. The higher the temperature of the drying air, the lower the moisture content.
PENGARUH FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEBERADAAN GASTROPODA PADA EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI DERMAGA LANTAMAL KELURAHAN KARANG INDAH DISTRIK MERAUKE KABUPATEN MERAUKE
Authors: Mathius Rosiana Sari , Lantang Bonny , Maturbongs Modesta R.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the type and effect of environmental factors on the presence of gastropods in the mangrove ecosystem. Field data collection is taken by measuring the environmental parameters directly, while gastropod data is obtained by calculating directly the amount obtained by each data collection. The results showed that in Lantamal Pier there were 8 species of gastropods : Littorina scabra, Cerithidea obtusa, Cassidula angulifera, Terebralia sulcata, Terebralia palustris, Ellobium aurisjudae, Telescopium-telescopium and Nerita lineata while environmental factors that affected to gastropods were water temperature, water pH, and soil pH.

 

Keywords: Gastropods; Environmental parameters.
WISATA KULINER KOPA (PENDEKATAN DESAIN ARSITEKTUR MODERN TROPIS)
Authors: Raubaba Henry Soleman , Topan Anton , Reyaan Alexander Matius
Published: July 2019

Merauke Regency has several recreational places including; Wasur National Park, RI-PNG Border Tourism Area in Sota, Lotus Garden, Kolam Parako, Semesta Commercial Area, PMI Culinary Festival Park. But there are no recreational places that are packaged in an integrated manner which consists of a place to eat, a place to relax, a place to play children. To support the development of Merauke City, a more representative Culinary Center facility needs to be held. The purpose of this study is to plan and design Kopa Culinary Tourism with an attractive visual appearance supported by a site that is accessible to the Modern Tropical architectural design approach. The method used in this research is descriptive research method, carried out by collecting data in the form of interviews with Kolam Parako managers and direct documentation of the object under study. The results of the data obtained are used as a reference to determine the type of space requirements and types of activities. The design of Kopa Culinary Tourism with a land area of ​​5 Ha is divided into 4 parts, namely; (1) Managing Facilities, (2) Culinary Facilities (3) Bathing Facilities (4) Supporting Facilities. Modern tropical architecture approaches are applied including; optimization of natural ventilation and lighting, use of modern materials such as the use of zincalum roof cover, use of GRC partition walls.

 

Kata Kunci: Wisata Kuliner., Kolam Parako Merauke.,Arsitektur Modern Tropis.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Dan Displin Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Dan Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Merauke
Authors: Arifudin Aldisa
Published: July 2019

Human resources is the most important asset owned by an organization because The success of an organization is determined by humans. This study aims to determine to determine the effect of Training and  Discipline against Job Satisfaction and Employee Performance of the Office of Transportation of Merauke Regency. This research uses quantitative method. This type of research is descriptive research is causal (causal), to determine the effect of a variable on other variables. In this study using path analysis model (path analysis) because among independent variables with dependent variable there is mediation that influence. This analysis is assisted with the help of SPSS 20.0 software. The result of test that have been done show that training has a positive and significant effect on satisfaction, work discipline has a positive and significant influence on satisfaction, training has a positive and significant influence on satisfaction employee performance, work discipline has a positive and significant influence on satisfaction employee performance, satisfaction has no effect on employee performance.
Keywords: Training, Work Discipline, Satisfaction, Employee Performance
Pengaruh Faktor Manusia dan Kendaraan Terhadap Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Jalan Raya di Merauke
Authors: Yuniardini Erlin , Nababan Dewi Sriastuti , Agustan Agustan
Published: July 2019

Perkembangan dan pertumbuhan yang terjadi di kota Merauke sangatlah pesat. Kepadatan kendaraan yang terus meningkat setiap tahunnya menyebabkan beberapa permasalahan di bidang transportasi.  Salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi adalah kecelakaan lalu lintas. Seringnya kecelakaan yang terjadi ini mengakibatkan berkurangnya kenyamanan dan bahkan dapat membahayakan keselamatan nyawa seseorang.  Ada empat faktor penyebab kecelakaan lalu lintas di jalan raya yaitu faktor manusia, faktor kendaraan , faktor jalan dan faktor lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh faktor manusia dan kendaraan terhadap kecelakaan lalu lintas jalan raya di Merauke. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer terdiri dari hasil kuisioner dari pengaruh faktor manusia dan faktor kendaraan. Data sekunder terdiri dari data jumlah kecelakaan lalu lintas. Penelitian ini merupakan salah satu penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis Regresi Linier Berganda, adapun uji yang dilakukan dalam analisis tersebut seperti uji F, uji T, dan uji determinan  R dan program SPSS. Berdasarkan penelitian terhadap faktor manusia (X1) dan faktor kendaraan (X2) maka diperoleh kesimpulan Y= 10,105 + 0,4768823X1 + 0,1759497X2. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecelakaan lalu lintas jalan raya. Dengan kontribusi sebesar 52,12%.

 Kata Kunci: kecelakaan lalu lintas, faktor manusia, faktor kendaraan, metode   regresi linier berganda
Studi Eksperimen Kuat Tekan Beton Menggunakan Kerikil Yang Didatangkan Dengan Pasir Lokal Distrik Uilin Kabupaten Merauke
Authors: Utary Chitra , Doloksaribu Budi , Suyadi Suyadi
Published: July 2019

Merauke merupakan kota yang berkembang pesat dalam bidang konstruksi bangunan namun ketersedian material yang tidak memadai sehingga pada umumnya harus didatangkan dari luar pulau/daerah. Hal ini mengakibatkan harga bangunan menjadi cukup tinggi sementara permintaan akan sarana dan prasarana juga cukup tinggi sehingga diperlukan penelitian terhadap material yang tersedia pada quarry setempat untuk dapat dimanfaatkan. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui nilai pengujian  sifat-sifat material dan nilai kuat tekan beton yang dihasilkan untuk dapat digunakan sebagai material penyusun beton. Kuat tekan beton yang direncanakan yaitu 25 MPa dengan menggunakan pasir lokal Distrik Ulilin dan kerikil yang didatangkan dari luar pulau ( Sulawesi tengah- Palu). Standar yang digunakan dalam merencanakan proporsi campuran yaitu SNI 03-2834-2000. Hasil pengujian sifat-sifat agregat diperoleh nilai kadar air pasir lokal Distrik Ulilin 5,41 %, kadar lumpur 2,32 %, kadar organik yang melebihi warna standar kadar organik dari agregat halus yaitu berwarna coklat kehitaman, berat jenis SSD 2,70, penyerapan SSD 1,07 %,  dan gradasi agregat diperoleh gradasi pasir yang sangat halus dengan batas gradasi yang mendekati gradasi no 4. Kuat tekan beton yang dihasilkan menggunakan material agregat dengan mencampurkan kerikil yang didatangkan dan pasir lokal Distrik Ulilin Kabupaten Merauke dengan perbandingan campuran 1 semen : 2,9 pasir : 3,02 kerikil diperoleh kuat tekan sebesar 33,95 MPa pada umur 28 hari dari rencana kuat tekan 25 MPa sebagai proporsi campuran material yang dapat diterima.

 Kata kunci: Kuat tekan beton, beton, pasir lokal Distrik Ulilin
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA EDMODO SEBAGAI PENUNJANG PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA
Authors: Muzyanah Siti , Asmaningrum Henie Poerwandar , Buyang Yorinda
Published: July 2019

This research aims to discover the effectiveness of using Edmodo’s Media as Chemistry’s learning support in SMA Plus Muhammadiyah Merauke. Type of this research is an experimental research, the type of experiment used is pre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. Population of this research is all students of SMA Plus Muhammadiyah Merauke consist of 70 students. Sample of this research is class X in which there are 25 students obtained by using purposive sampling. Data analyzing used is t-test and observation sheet. Based on the result of the research obtained the percentage of learning outcome’s completeness which is 92%, N-Gain score which is 0,68 (categorized as medium), and tcount which is 19,11 (tcount>ttable).  Besides, this research’s result is strengthen by the supporting data which are the observation of teacher skill and the observation of students activities, sequentially in the percentage of 91,25% and 88% in which both categorized as very good (complete). As the conclusion, Edmodo’s Media is effective to used as chemistry’s learning support in SMA Plus Muhammadiyah Merauke.

Keywords: Effectiveness, Edmodo, Chemistry
SURVEI TINGKAT KEBUGARAN JASMANI SISWA SUKU MARIND, ASMAT DAN MUYU PADA SISWA SMA KOLESE PENDIDIKAN GURU TAHUN AJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Syamsudin Syamsudin , Ohoilulin Elias Antonio
Published: July 2019

Abstrak: Survei Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa Suku Marind, Asmat dan Muyu padaSiswa SMA Kolese Pendidikan Guru Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa putra suku Marind, Asmat dan Muyu SMAKolese Pendidikan Guru Khas Papua Kabupaten Merauke Tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Sampelpenelitian diambil pada SMA KPG Khas Papua Merauke dikarenakan siswa di sekolahtersebut didominasi oleh 3 suku tersebut. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa putra sukuMarind, Asmat dan Muyu SMA Kolese Pendidikan Guru Khas Papua Kabupaten Meraukesebanyak 60 orang yang terdiri dari kelompok suku Marind 20 orang, kelompok suku Asmat20 orang dan suku Muyu 20 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teskebugaran jasmani Indonesia (TKJI) 2010. Hasilnya, didapatkan bahwa kelompok siswaMarind memiliki nilai rata-rata tingkat kebugaran jasmani 16,35 dengan kategori sedang,kelompok siswa suku Asmat memiliki nilai rata-rata 15,05 dengan kategori sedang, dankelompok siswa suku Muyu memiliki nilai rata-rata tingkat kebugaran jasmani 15,90 dengankategori sedang. Kesimpulannya, kelompok siswa suku Marind memiliki tingkat kebugaranjasmani lebih baik dari suku Asmat dan Muyu, sementara kelompok siswa suku Muyu lebihbaik dari kelompok siswa suku Asmat. Siswa suku Marind mendominasi tes kekuatan, siswasuku Asmat mendominasi Kekuatan lengan atau tungkai atas sementara siswa suku Muyumendominasi Kecepatan. (Abstract).Kata Kunci: Tingkat kebugaran, siswa Papua
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN SELEKSI ATLET TAEKWONDO KABUPATEN MERAUKE MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING
Authors: Suwarjono Suwarjono , Wayangkau Izak Habel
Published: July 2019

Proses seleksi atlet taekwondo kabupaten merauke dilakukan oleh seorang pelatih pada saat akan mengikuti kejuaraan, kriteria penilaian belum digunakan dalam seleksi atlet. Peneliti memandang penting untuk melakukan penelitian yang membahas tentang â€œSistem Pendukung Keputusan Seleksi Atlet Cabang Olahraga Beladiri Taekwondo Di Kabupaten Merauke Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weightingâ€ bertujuan untuk mendukung penentuan atlet taekwondo merauke. Sistem pendukung keputusan menggunakan suatu metode yang digunakan untuk menerapkan nilai seleksi atlet taekwondo. Metode yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah metode Simple Additive Weighting. Metode ini memiliki beberapa kriteria serta nilai bobot dari setiap kriteria. Pengembangan sistem pendukung keputusan seleksi atlet berfungsi membantu pihak Pelatih Taekwondo di Kabupaten Merauke untuk mengambil keputusan yang tepat dengan menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting dan memberikan hasil berupa rekomendasi pendukung penentuan atlet taekwondo merauke.

 Kata kunci : Seleksi, atlet, Taekwondo
Pengaruh Model Discovery Learning terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Lieung Karlina Wong
Published: July 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan modeldiscovery learning terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar. Jenispenelitian adalah eksperimen semu dengan pola equivalent control group design. Subjekpenelitian adalah siswa SD Lab UPI Kampus Cibiru kelas IV-E (kontrol/26 siswa) dan kelasIV-G (eksperimen/26 siswa). Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik pretes-posttest.Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial parametrik dengan programSPSS for windows 23. Hasil pretest berpikir kritis memperoleh thitung (0,099)< ttabel (1,677),menunjukkan tidak adanya perbedaan berpikir kritis siswa. Hasil posttest berpikir kritismemperoleh thitung (2,591)> ttabel (1,677), menunjukkan ada perbedaan berpikir kritis siswa.Keterampilan berpikir kritis pada kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas kontrol.Berdasarkan analisis data, disimpulkan bahwa model discovery learning berpengaruhpositif terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis secara signifikan.Kata Kunci: model discovery learning, keterampilan berpikir kritis.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Semangat Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru SD di Distrik Mindiptana, Papua
Authors: Werang Basilius Redan , Irianto Okto , Asmaningrum Henie Poerwandar
Published: July 2019

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh motivasi dansemangat kerja terhadap kinerja guru sekolah dasar (SD) di distrik Mindiptana, Papua. Untukmencapai tujuan tersebut, kami menerapkan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancanganpenelitian survey. Dua rumusan masalah yang menuntun pelaksanaan penelitian ini adalah: (a)apakah motivasi kerja berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru SD di distrikMindiptana, Papua? dan (b) apakah semangat kerja berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikanterhadap kinerja guru SD di distrik Mindiptana, Papua? Tiga angket kuantitatif disebarkan kepada63 guru yang sudah ditetapkan sebagai responden. Responden diambil secara purposif dari seluruhguru SD di distrik Mindiptana yang berjumlah 78 orang. Data penelitian dianalisis secarakuantitatif menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear sederhana dengan bantuan softwareStatistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 16 for windows. Hasil analisis datamenunjukkan bahwa motivasi dan semangat kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadapkinerja guru SD di distrik Mindiptana, Papua. Hasil penelitian ini menjadi catatan serius bagikepala sekolah dan kepala dinas pendidikan pada level pemerintah daerah untuk meningkatkankinerja guru melalui berbagai upaya pemberian motivasi dan semangat kepada para guru sekolahdasar di distrik Mindiptana, Papua.Kata Kunci: motivasi kerja, semangat kerja, kinerja, guru, sekolah dasar.
Countering the illicit traffic in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances in Russia: historical, legal and international legal aspects
Authors: Emelyanov Victor
Published: July 2019

Illicit traffic in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances is an international and national problem. Russia has ratified a number of international legal instruments providing the control of illicit drugs and substances. Within the framework of national legislation, it has developed two strategies: to reduce illicit drug demand and supply. International counteraction of illicit traffic in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances is a system of normative legal acts. However, the legislative differences of the States participating in international cooperation reduce their effectiveness. Considering international recommendations, Russia in the Soviet and post-Soviet period improved its anti-drug legislation. With the use of the historical method, the terminology of the criminal law is supplemented by the systematization of the Russian criminal legislation in the field of combating illicit traffic in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances in various historical periods. Using a comparative legal analysis, periods of development of international legal conventional cooperation were identified. The conclusion about an international attempt to weaken international and national control over illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances aimed at eliminating the system of international drug safety is made. Formal element of a definition of a crime under articles 228 and 228.1 of the current Criminal code of the Russian Federation are analyzed in the article. The results of comparative legal analysis of given above articles’ dispositions and sanctions are introduced.
The death penalty in the United States of America
Authors: Stepanova Olga
Published: July 2019

This article is devoted to the death penalty. The death penalty is currently used in most states of America, a list of which is listed in the text of the article and is shown in the figure. The author of the article analyzes the quantitative and qualitative indicators of the execution of death sentences in the United States of America, namely: information on the sentenced is given depending on the convicted person, the number of executed sentences in 2018, analyzed and described the dynamics of changes in the execution of sentences during twenty years, from 1999 to the present, the category of crimes for which the death penalty is imposed, where the leading place crimes against life - murder, considered cases of judicial errors in sentencing to death. Examples from the judicial practice of the states of Texas, Oklahoma, Montana and Louisiana are given, the opinions of experts in the field of psychology on the use of the death penalty as a form of punishment for crimes are described and analyzed, existing methods of execution of death sentences are reviewed and characterized. The possible alternatives to the humanization of the existing methods for the execution of the death penalty are described
Modern state: approaches to the definition of the essential characteristics
Authors: Stepanyan (Gevorkyan) Anna
Published: July 2019

The author attempted to distinguish and give characteristics of different approaches which define essential characteristics of modern states and classify states existing on the political map nowadays. Also the author distinguishes the most apparent features of modernity such as globalization, transformation to a post-industrial development, legal acculturation, states” integration in the international framework, supranational organizations’ development. The importance of globalization was characterized as a determinant of the modern state’s essential features’ modification. It also concluded that modern state is a type of the government system, which is characterized of the high level of society’s organization, full realization of democratic principles, economic development, industrial type of manufacturing, a large degree of engagement in supranational integrative processes and the aspiration to universality without losing uniquenes
One of the first (Head of the Petrograd Criminal Investigation Department I.T. Shmatov, 1884–1919)
Authors: Gutman Matvey
Published: July 2019

The article is devoted to one of the first heads of the criminal investigation department of Petrograd, a political prisoner, a member of the First Russian Revolution of 19051907. and the Great October Revolution of 1917, I.T. Shmatov, who died early
Property and inheritance relations in the European law of the 18th century (on the example of the relationship of Ekaterina Dmitrievna Golitsyna with the Cantemir family)
Authors: Zabolotnaia Lilia
Published: July 2019

The article describes the specifics of the regulation of property and inheritance relations in Europe in the 18th century. To analyze the peculiarities of resolving property and inheritance disputes, a large family of Dmitry Cantemir was taken, who is known in history as an outstanding Moldavian and Russian statesman (ruler of the Moldavian Principality (1693, 1710– 1711), Most Serene Prince of Russia (1711), Russian Senator (1721) , Privy Councilor (1722)) and scientist. The relationship of the youngest daughter of Dmitry Cantemir, Ekaterina Dmitrievna Golitsyna, with the Cantemir family provides an interesting example of the use of various social norms to resolve family conflicts. The reconstruction of the family history is based on various sources, primarily on archival documents, most of which are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time
Problems of application of state coercion in the interpretation of local lawyers in the late XIX – early XX century
Authors: Tarasov Nikita
Published: July 2019

The questions relating to the interpretation of the Russian lawyers of the late XIX – early XX century of the role of state compulsion in ensuring the rule of law are considered in article. The interrelation between the state of legality and qualitative characteristics of state coercion is emphasized. The author draws attention to the problem of state coercion in the legal and doctrinal aspects. His attention focuses on the development of the idea of the nature, purpose and limits of state coercion in the domestic police-legal theory of the late XIX – early XX century. The author considers that legal scholars thought of state coercion as an exclusive, extreme means, the use and application of which is permissible only on the basis of legal norms in order to ensure the security and stability of its socio-political and political-legal system, in compliance with the rule of law.
Hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan profil lipid pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2
Authors: Koampa Pradika H. , Pandelaki Karel , Wongkar Marthen C.P.
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measurement of nutritional status by calculating the ratio of height and weight. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is more common in a person with a BMI of more than normal. In patients with T2DM, there is lipid metabolism disorder, dyslipidaemia. Changes in lipid profiles consist of increased levels of total cholesterol, Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL), and triglycerides, and decreased levels of High Density Lipoprotein (HDL). This study aimed to obtain the correlation between body mass index and lipid profile in T2DM patients in Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This was a descriptive analytical study using patients’ medical record in Endocrine Clinic Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado from September to November 2015. The Pearson correlation test showed correlations between BMI and total cholesterol levels with r=0.037and p=0.763; between BMI and HDL levels with r=-0.249 and p=0.039; between BMI and LDL levels with r=0.091 and p=0,455; and between BMI and triglyceride levels with r=0.179 and p=0.142. Conclusion: Among T2DM patients, there were no significant correlations between body mass index and total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, as wello as triglyceride levels. However, there was a significant correlation between body mass index and HDL levels. Keywords: body mass index, total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, triglycerides, T2DM Abstrak: Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) merupakan salah satu pengukuran status gizi dengan menghitung perbandingan tinggi badan dan berat badan. Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 (DMT2) lebih sering terjadi pada individu dengan IMT lebih dari normal. Pada pasien DMT2 terjadi gangguan metabolisme lipid yaitu dislipidemia. Perubahan profil lipid yang terjadi yaitu peningkatan kadar Kolesterol Total, Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL), dan trigliserida, serta penurunan kadar High Density Lipoprotein (HDL). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara IMT dengan profil lipid pada pasien DMT2di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan data rekam medik pasien di Poliklinik Endokrin Bagian/SMF Ilmu Penyakit Dalam RSUP. Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode September – November 2015. Hasil uji korelasi Pearson memperlihatkan nilai hubungan antara IMT dan kadar kolesterol total r = 0,037 dan p = 0,763 ; nilai hubungan antara IMT dan kadar HDL r = -0,249 dan p = 0,039 ; nilai hubungan antara IMT dan kadar LDL r = 0,091 dan p = 0,455; serta nilai hubungan antara IMT dan kadar trigliserida r = 0,179 dan p = 0,142. Simpulan: Pada pasien DMT2 tidak dijumpai hubungan bermakna antara IMT dengan kadar kolesterol total, kadar LDL, dan kadar trigliserida, namun terdapat hubungan bermakna antara IMT dengan kadar HDL.Kata kunci: IMT, kolesterol total, HDL, LDL, trigliserida, DMT2
Identifikasi tinggi badan melalui pengukuran panjang lengan bawah
Authors: Korah Tychara , Siwu James F. , Mallo Johannis F.
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Forensic identification is the effort aimed to determine a person's identity post mortem. Height is needed in the identification process. There are formulas that that can be used in determining the height by measuring the length of certain bones. This study aimed to determine whether there was a significant relationship between height and length of forearm which is still wrapped by muscles and skin. This was a quantitative analytical study. Respondents were 50 alive individuals consisted of males and females who lived in Manado. The Pearson Correlation test showed a significant relationship between height and length of the forearm with a value of r=0.897. The more the length of the forearm, the more the height. Keywords: height, forearm length Abstrak: Identifikasi forensik merupakan upaya yang dilakukan dengan tujuan membantu penyidik menentukan identitas seseorang untuk kepentingan visum et repertum (VeR). Tinggi badan merupakan salah satu hal yang dibutuhkan dalam proses identifikasi. Terdapat formula/rumus yang dikemukakan beberapa ahli untuk menentukan tinggi badan melalui pengukuran panjang beberapa tulang tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan yang bermakna antara tinggi badan dengan panjang lengan bawah yang masih terbungkus oleh jaringan otot dan kulit dalam keadaan utuh. jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif analitik yang dilakukan terhadap laki-laki dan perempuan yang masih hidup khususnya yang ada di Manado. Jumlah keseluruhan responden sebanyak 50 orang. Hasil uji Pearson correlation memperlihatkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara tinggi badan dan panjang lengan bawah, dengan nilai r = 0,897. Semakin bertambahnya panjang lengan bawah, akan diikuti dengan semakin bertambahnya tinggi badan.Kata kunci: tinggi badan, panjang lengan bawah
PENEGAKAN OTONOMI PASIEN MELALUI PERSETUJUAN TINDAKAN MEDIS (INFORMED CONSENT)
Authors: Felenditi Dionisius
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Informed consent is the voluntary consent given by the patient for medical treatment, after he/she has obtained all the necessary information about the possible risks of the treatment. Informed consent is done upon the principle of autonomy, beneficence, and nonmaleficence. This is based on the principle of patient dignity wherein the personal autonomy and integrity of the patient is protected and respected. If the patient is incompetent, the consent will be given by the family, the legal proxy, or the guardian. If the family or the guardian is present but they are also incompetent, then the medical staff themselves must make a decision to determine the appropriate medical treatment in accordance with the patient’s condition. Informed consent is especially needed in extraordinary means. Albeit, for a patient in critical condition or in an emergency wherein the medical treatment must be done immediately as a life-saving procedure, proxy consent is not needed. Key words: informed consent/refusal, autonomy, competence, extraordinary means.     Abstrak: Informed consent ialah persetujuan bebas yang diberikan oleh pasien terhadap suatu tindakan medis, setelah ia memperoleh semua informasi yang penting mengenai sifat serta konsekuensi tindakan tersebut. Informed consent dibuat berdasarkan prinsip autonomi, beneficentia dan nonmaleficentia, yang berakar pada martabat manusia di mana otonomi dan integritas pribadi pasien dilindungi dan dihormati. Jika pasien tidak kompeten, maka persetujuan diberikan oleh keluarga atau wali sah. Jika keluarga/wali hadir tetapi tidak kompeten juga, maka tenaga medis harus memutuskan sendiri untuk melakukan  tindakan medis tertentu sesuai keadaan pasien. Informed consent terutama dibutuhkan dalam kasus-kasus luar biasa (exraordinary means). Namun untuk pasien kritis atau darurat yang harus segera diambil tindakan medis untuk menyelamatkannya, proxy consent tidak dibutuhkan. Kata-kata kunci : persetujuan/penolakan, otonomi, kompetensi, sarana luar biasa.
LIPOSUCTION KEMAJUAN DALAM TEHNIK OPERASI
Authors: Ngantung Jan
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Liposuction -lipoplasty (fat modelling), liposculpture, suction lipectomy, lipo (suction-assisted fat removal)- is a cosmetic surgery operation that removes fat from many different sites in the human body. After thirty years of improvements, more fat cells can now be removed more easily, with less blood loss, less discomfort, and less risks. Recent developments suggest that the recovery period can be shortened as well. As with any surgery, there are certain risks, beyond  temporary and minor side effects. Careful patient selection and the usage of clinically proven procedure minimize their occurrences. Liposuction procedures depend on available choices of operations and the condition of patients. Key words: Liposuction, fat, operation technique.     Abstrak: Liposuction merupakan tehnik operasi kosmetik yang mengeluarkan lemak dari berbagai tempat di dalam tubuh. Setelah perkembangan selama 30 tahun maka lebih banyak sel-sel lemak di dalam tubuh yang dapat dikeluarkan dengan lebih mudah, lebih sedikit terjadi kehilangan darah, serta lebih kurang ketidak nyamanan dan resiko. Demikian pula masa penyembuhan menjadi lebih singkat. Seperti halnya tindakan operasi lainnya, liposuction juga tidak lepas dari terjadinya resiko. Dengan seleksi pasien yang ketat dan penggunaan tehnik operasi yang telah terbukti hal tersebut dapat ditekan. Pemilihan jenis liposuction disesuaikan dengan jenis tindakan operasi yang tersedia dan keadaan pasien. Kata kunci: Liposuction, lemak, tehnik operasi.
ASPEK GENETIK TALASEMIA
Authors: Regar Joyce
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Genetic disorders are caused by the presence of affected genes. Thalassaemia, a kind of anaemia due to a genetic disorder, reveals defects in haemoglobin synthesis and chain balance. Signs and symtomps depend on the severity of this disease which vary from slight anemia to facies Cooley, the main characteristic of thalassaemia patients. Diagnosis of thalassaemia is based on clinical signs and symptoms, ethnicity, family history, laboratory examinations, and other supporting examinations. Good management can prolong the life span of thalassaemia patients. Key words: thalassaemia, genetic factor, haemoglobin Abstrak: Penyakit genetik adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh karena adanya kelainan dalam susunan gen seseorang. Talasemia merupakan salah satu jenis anemia akibat adanya defek dalam sintesis hemoglobin dan keseimbangan rantainya dengan faktor genetik sebagai penyebab utama. Gejala yang timbul tergantung tingkat keparahan penyakit ini, mulai dari anemia ringan hingga facies Cooley yang merupakan ciri khas pengidap talasemia. Diagnosis talasemia dapat ditegakkan berdasarkan gejala klinik, asal etnis, riwayat keluarga, pemeriksaan keluarga, pemeriksaan laboratorium, dan pemeriksaan penunjang lainnya. Penatalaksanaan yang baik dapat memperpanjang masa hidup dari penderita talasemia. Kata kunci: talasemia, faktor genetik, hemoglobin
PERAN INFLAMASI DALAM PATOFISIOLOGI SEPSIS DAN SYOK SEPTIK PADA ANAK
Authors: Oematan Yosef , Manoppo Jeanette I. Ch. , Runtunuwu Ari L.
Published: July 2019

Abstract: As one of the main causes of death in critically patients in intensive care unit, sepsis remains a health problem in developing and industrialized countries. Sepsis spectrum varies from invasion of microbes into the bloodstream associated with early signs of circulatory disorders (tachycardia, tachypneu, peripheral vasodilatation, fever, hypothermia) to circulatory collapse, multiple organ failures, and even death. Sepsis and septic shock occurs due to uncontrolled inflammation and immune system failure. Activated CD4 T cells are programmed to secrete mediators that have either one of two distinct and antagonistic profiles: proinflammatory [type 1 helper T-cell (Th1)] or anti-inflammatory [type 2 helper T-cell (Th2)]. There is a complex interaction between these proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory mediators in sepsis and septic shock. The balance of these two kinds of mediators helps the involved tissues in repairing and healing processes. High mortality rates of sepsis occur when/if the levels of both kinds of mediators are high. Prognosis of patients is affected by the severity of infections, previous health status, and host responses. Understanding the role of inflammation in the pathophysiology of sepsis and septic shock may improve the ability of health workers in diagnosis and handling of sepsis patients. Key words: Sepsis, septic shock, inflammation, proinflammatory and antiinflammatory mediators. Abstrak: Sebagai salah satu penyebab utama kematian terutama pada penderita di unit perawatan intensif, sepsis tetap merupakan masalah kesehatan baik di negara berkembang maupun negara maju. Spektrum sepsis bervariasi dari invasi mikroba ke aliran darah dengan tanda awal gangguan sirkulasi (takikardia, takipnu, vasodilatasi perifer, demam atau hipotermi) hingga kolaps sirkulasi, kegagalan sistem multiorgan bahkan kematian. Sepsis dan syok septik terjadi akibat tidak terkontrolnya inflamasi dan kegagalan system imun. Sel T CD4 teraktivasi menyekresi mediator yang memiliki salah satu dari dua profil yang berbeda, yakni: proinflamasi [sel T-helper tipe 1 (Th1)] atau anti-inflamasi [sel T-helper tipe 2 (Th2)]. Terdapat interaksi yang kompleks antara sejumlah mediator proinflamasi dan anti inflamasi pada sepsis dan syok septik. Keseimbangan antara kedua jenis mediator dapat membantu perbaikan dan pemulihan jaringan. Angka kematian akan tinggi bila kadar keduanya tinggi. Prognosis penderita dipengaruhi oleh beratnya infeksi, status kesehatan sebelumnya dan respon host. Dengan memahami kontribusi inflamasi dalam patofisiologi sepsis dan syok septik dapat meningkatkan kemampuan tenaga kesehatan dalam menegakkan diagnosis dan menangani penderita sepsis. Kata kunci: Sepsis, syok septik, inflamasi, mediator proinflamasi dan anti-inflamasi
HIPERURISEMIA DAN RESPONS IMUN
Authors: Manampiring Aaltje E.
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Hyperuricemia, a highly prevalent condition in adult population, is associated with hemodynamic and metabolic disturbances. Albeit, pathophysiological aspects of hyperuricemia are still not clearly understood. Uric acid plays an essential role in immunity by induction of some cytokines and chemokines, such as TNFα, Il-1β, IL-6, CXCL8 (IL-8), and CXCL1 (growth-related oncogene α). Deposits of monosodium urate crystals in joint cavities and periarticular tissues  are related to an autoinflammatory disturbance, namely gout. Keywords: hyperuricemia, monosodium urate crystal, immune responsse.   Abstrak: Hiperurisemia merupakan suatu keadaan yang umum dijumpai pada populasi dewasa dan berhubungan dengan kelainan metabolik dan hemodinamik. Aspek patofisiologik dari hiperurisemia belum sepenuhnya dipahami dengan jelas. Asam urat berperan penting dalam imunitas dengan menginduksi berbagai sitokin dan kemokin, antara lain TNFα, Il-1β, IL-6, CXCL8 (IL-8) dan CXCL1 (growth-related oncogene α). Deposit kristal monosodium urat di dalam rongga sendi dan jaringan periartikuler berkaitan dengan gangguan autoinflamasi yang dikenal sebagai gout. Kata kunci: hiperurisemia, kristal monosodium urat, respons imun.