bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The obligatoriness of the vaccination in the brazilian legal system: Compulsory and organization, a comparative analysis of the normative development of the current regulatory framework
Authors: Dias Fernando Ramos Bernardes , Borges Alexandre Walmott , Assis Nery dos Santos de
Published: October 2023

The present article explores analytically the Brazilian legal system about the obligatoriness of the vaccines. The aim of this article is to present the positive evolution of the system of rules on the mandatory vaccine in the Brazilian legal system. The problematization involves questioning how this evolutionary situation occurred and how the rules have been enacted in the national legal system. The inductive methodology of the work was carried out by individualized collection of positive normative documents until the construction of a general framework of all the evolution of norms on mandatory vaccination. The postulate developed on the text seeks to analyze the nature and features of the vaccine compulsoriness, since the questioning about if there is this obligatoriness until the nature of it (administrative nature or criminal nature). The sources used on the essay of the text were bibliographic and documentary sources (various legal texts, such as constitutional, legislative and administrative). The results and conclusion are presented in a synthesis of analysis on the nature and feature of the mandatory vaccination in Brazilian legal system.
Prison and mental health: A brief look at health policy in the context of penal enforcement
Authors: Faceira Lobelia da Silva , Azevedo Thais de Oliveira , Moura Sara Cristina da Silva , Andrade Agnes Conceição Pereira de
Published: October 2023

The article was produced from the studies and analysis of the research "Social Policies and Prison: an evaluation of the penal execution policy", linked to the Graduate Program in Social Memory and the Social Work Course of the Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO). The article aims to analyze the processes of annulment of subjectivity and illness from the perspective of mental health of individuals deprived of liberty. Incarceration, removal of family and community ties, leisure, loss of autonomy over aspects of everyday life and the unhealthy prison environment are elements that contribute to the degradation of the mental health of inmates. Studies show that people deprived of liberty are more affected by mental disorders than the general population significantly. Therefore, the article presents an analysis of these issues and also of health policy in the scope of criminal enforcement.
Molecular Characterization and Cloning of the enzymatic portion of a chitin synthase from Moniliophthora perniciosa (Stahel) Aime & Phillips-Mora
Authors: Ferreira Edjane Bastos , Souza Catiane Sacramento , Oliveira Luiz Henrique Machado , Benevides Raquel Guimarães
Published: October 2023

Moniliophthora perniciosa is a phytopathogenic basidiomycosis that affects cacao; alternatives for its control and resistance for its development have not given significant results. A new control alternative is the use of enzyme inhibitors from the chitin synthesis route. Therefore, this work aims to characterize and clone the enzymatic portion of Moniliophthora perniciosa chitin synthase as a tool to enable in vitro tests of the potential inhibitors of this phytopathogen. The complete chitin synthase sequence was analyzed; the transmembrane region, introns and UTRs were removed to design specific primers. PCR, sequencing, plasmid linearization (pET28a and pET42a) and their digestion of inserts for ligation were performed. The transformation was carried out by electroporation and thermal shock into E.coli DH5α and BL21 strains. Colony PCR, plasmid extraction and PCR were performed to confirm the transformed ones. There was positive amplification of the interest region with the designed primers, confirmed by sequencing and alignment with the chitin synthase sequence from GenBank. Digestion and binding to the pET42a vector were efficient. Despite the success in amplification, digestion and ligation, the colonies grown and transformed only contained empty vectors. Testing new vectors and new proportions with the already validated protocols for amplification, digestion and binding of the nucleotide sequence of M. perniciosa chitin synthase will allow an efficient transformation.
The tipiti and biomimicry
Authors: Camargo Helena Dias de Oliveira , Meirelles Celia Regina Moretti
Published: October 2023

With the advance; that of changes; climate change, solutions; In the field of architecture and design, they preserve the environment and help to reduce or mitigate the impacts of generation; CO2 in the atmosphere are a response for future generations; architects and designers. The aim of this article is to contribute to the study of elements of indigenous culture that are connected to the principles of biomimicry. The ancestral knowledge of observation; the phenomena of nature and the use of biological resources present in Amazonian communities are a source of inspiration; contemporary society in the search for a balance between the environment and the development of new technologies.
Pengukuran Kinerja Keuangan Melalui Penggunaan Analisis Rasio Keuangan pada PT Kalbe Farma Tbk
Authors: Sari Lusiana Fatika , Bahri Ahmad Syaiful , Wibowo Luthfi Yoga Hendy
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to carry out a descriptive analysis of the procedure for measuring financial performance which is reviewed based on financial ratio analysis using financial ratios in the form of liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios, and profitability ratios. The object chosen in this study is PT Kalbe Farma Tbk, the financial statements have been uploaded to the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. The focus of this research is the financial statements of the company PT Kalbe Farma Tbk, which are balance sheets and income statements for the 2020-2022 period. The source of data used in research is secondary data. The data collection technique used in this research is a literature study. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis. The results of the financial ratio analysis consisting of liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios, and profitability ratios for the 2020-2022 period show that the financial performance of PT Kalbe Farma Tbk is in fairly good condition.
Economic Empowerment of Women Through MGNREGA
Authors: Kumar Vinod
Published: October 2023

In the area of economic empowerment, there is no doubt that MGNREGA has made dramatic changes in the economic status of women in the village. It has provided employment to women in more than half the households in the village at a wage rate that is much higher than the prevailing wage rate in the local economy. About 64 percent of MGNREGA workers were full time housewives before MGNREGA came into force, and the remaining women were employed in scattered casual work in agriculture (mainly weeding, transplanting and harvesting paddy) and in other manual work. MGNREGA has taken village women to a much higher level in terms of employment and wages. In this article I have study the Economic Empowerment of women through MGNREGA in Uttarakhand State of India.
National Museums and the Articulation of Cultural Identity: A Comparative Study
Authors: Zhang Cheng
Published: October 2023

This paper explores the application of digital technology in the creative industry, focusing on the case study of Dunhuang Mogao Caves. The study examines the role of digital technology in preserving and promoting cultural heritage, as well as its impact on the development of creative industries. The paper is organized into five chapters, including a literature review, methodology, discussion on cultural heritage, digitalization, and creative industries, a case study of the Dunhuang Mogao Caves, and a conclusion highlighting deficiencies and future trends. The findings suggest that digital technology plays a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage and promoting the growth of creative industries, with the case study of Dunhuang Mogao Caves serving as a prime example.
Training Network in the Literature from 2020 to 2023
Authors: Ornelas Rosa María Rincón , Lirios Cruz García , Guillén Javier Carreón , Sanchez Arturo Sanchez , Esquer Lidia Amalia Zallas
Published: October 2023

In administrative-economic sciences, factor analysis models are essential for their explanatory capacity of institutional responses to a risk event. The objective of this document was to contrast a model that explains the emergence of corporate governance dimensions in the face of the pandemic. An exploratory study was carried out based on a systematic review of the literature from 2020 to 2023, considering the search by keywords in Google Scholar and Microsoft academic, as well as the experts from a public university in the center of Mexico. The results show that corporate identity explains the university’s response to the pandemic. In relation to the theory of corporate governance which explains the emergence of identity, reputation, and image in the face of a risky event, we have established the relationship between the three factors. The established three-dimensional model suggests the prevalence of identity as a central factor of corporate governance in the face of COVID-19.
Enhancing Antioxidant Activity of Curcumin Using ZnO Nanoparticles Synthesized by Electrodeposition Method
Authors: Fitri Nisrina Fitri Nur Syamsi , Alsifa Andita Putri  , Rachmaniah Nurul Imani  , Suci Putriyaningsih  , Devia Alventiana Sipayung  , Anis Sakinah
Published: October 2023

The objective of this study was to fabricate zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles through the utilization of the electrodeposition technique, to employ them as a supportive medium for enhancing the antioxidant properties of curcumin. The study involved the synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles, which were subsequently subjected to characterization using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Additionally, the antioxidant activity of the synthesized nanoparticles was assessed through the use of the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. In XRD analysis, a notable peak denoted by an asterisk (*) is observed at specific angles of 2θ: 25.84°, 31.63°, 34.21°, and 36.12°, with corresponding index values (h, k, l) of (220), (100), (002), and (101), respectively. This peak is indicative of the degree of crystallinity exhibited by ZnO nanoparticles. The SEM data indicates that the particles generated possess a rod-like morphology, exhibiting a range of sizes. The Nyquist plots exhibit a semicircular arc pattern at low frequencies, as indicated by the findings from the EIS test. The data obtained from antioxidant assays indicated that ZnO-curcumin achieved an inhibition level of 47.09%, while curcumin alone showed a significantly lower inhibition percentage of 4.93%.
Իսավրական Nomos Stratiotikos-ը Կիլիկյան Հայաստանի իրավական համակարգում
Authors: Բոզոյան Ազատ
Published: October 2023

The latest study of the Constitution of the Military and the Book of Law by Mkhitar Gosh along with other monuments of the Armenian Law may enable the Armenologists to make an in depth research of the role the military played in the Medieval Armenian so-ciety picking out all the peculiarities specific of the Armenian military in various countries of the Near East. This paper presents certain issues relating to their social and marital status, property and inheritance, ar-my morals and regulations. The study sheds light on new aspects of our vision of the military and its status in Armenian society. Finally such studies are extremely important for clarifying and investigating their role in the medieval feudal society of Armenia, which I am leaving for the future.
Endodontic Ultrasonic Tips: A Review
Authors: Choudhary Ekta , Goel Shrutika , Khan Farheen
Published: October 2023

This review highlights the endodontic ultrasonic tips. Ultrasounds (US) were discovered within the 18th century thanks to their employment within the kingdom Animalia. Richman was the primary to supply this approach to endodontics in 1957. Endodontics now uses ultrasound to irrigate root canals, remove posts, damaged tools, and other obstacles from the foundation canal, distribute sealant across the root canal walls, condense gutta-percha root fillings, and improve dentin permeability during bleaching. Ultrasonics have progressed from primary instrumentation to a passive ultrasonic cleaning approach in root canals. Modern ultrasonic units must be capable of high power and precision cutting, further because of the ability to manage not only the frequency but also the amplitude of the vibrations. Ultrasonic tip designs range from basic curves to multiangled bends and are available in varying form of shapes and sizes. Over the previous 65 years, the evolution of ultrasound in dentistry has been examined.
Objektive, verlässliche und zugängliche Zeiterfassungssysteme
Authors: Kulenkampff Maximilian Sebastian Ferdinand
Published: October 2023

In seven chapters, this paper contains the most comprehensive evaluation to date of the ECJ decision "CCOO" (C 55/18) on the recording of working time, which has been described as "big bang". In particular, the author defines the term "objective, reliable and accessible time recording system" and examines the possibilities for implementation, evaluating all essays, opinions and decisions published after the decision up to November 2022. Finally, the author answers the question of whether and to what extent the ECJ decision implies an obligation to implement it in Germany, whether this requires a new law, and how this law could be formulated.
CIVA Modelling Module for Zonal Discrimination Method Part 1-Calibration Block
Authors:   University of Waterloo, Ginzel Edward
Published: October 2023

The 2023 edition of CIVA simulation software has incorporated a module specifically designed for pipeline production weld inspections (Automated Ultrasonic Testing or AUT). Both Zonal Discrimination Method (ZDM) and Total Focussing Method (TFM) options have been included. Unlike the standard ultrasonic module, the “AUT” module has provision to run and display the outputs from multiple channels. This allows for the echo-dynamic display to be seen in a view similar to the strip-chart display commonly used with the zonal discrimination method. Having configured the delay laws to generate an acceptable calibration, CIVA tools such as the meta-model and POD modules can then be used to assess the reliability of the setup (including the efficacy of the calibration block design) for a qualification process. This paper illustrates how the calibration block design is executed for the zonal discrimination method. Results are compared to data collected for a field qualification. A subsequent paper is planned to compare the statistical analysis carried out in the field to assess the inspection reliability.
IDENTITAS MUSLIMAH DALAM PROYEKSI MEDIA
Authors: Miladiah Istiq Nafi Naenal
Published: October 2023

Media is a means of circulating information. Ideally, the media should factually report information or at least minimize gender bias and other agendas. In this case, the media's perspective on Muslim women can be said to be disparate. Reports related to Muslim women have different spotlight values ​​that trigger different views on Muslim identity. This research is qualitative research with a literature approach. In this study, it was found that the media projected Muslim women as commercial commodities, besides that there was a tendency for the media to frame Muslim women as a role that was powerless and seemed to ask for empathy. The media also labels Muslim women as superwomen who can manage the role of housewives as well as the responsibilities of children and families, so that it is constructed in the social order.
GLOBALISASI BUDAYA MUSIK DANGDUT KOPLO MELALUI MEDIA TIKTOK (PENDEKATAN KOMUNIKASI LINTAS BUDAYA)
Authors: Kiram Saiful
Published: October 2023

Dangdut music is no longer a local and ancient culture but has become a global or international culture. This is because dangdut music has now become one of the popular cultures in the current millennial era and has been introduced to foreign countries by Indonesian youths. Music sociologist Prof. Andrew N. Weintarub also added that dangdut music is an original culture from Indonesia, not from other countries and has been found in various regions and has been well received by all groups as well as being a unifier. This study aims to describe and analyze the phenomenon of Dangdut Koplo Music Culture on Tiktok Media, especially in the account posts belonging to the boyband "NCT Dream" which contain Mendungdut Tanpo Udan dancing and accompanied by background music from the band "Ndarboy Genk" in the view of cross-cultural communication. The results of this study are that in this phenomenon there has been a process of cross-cultural communication, there are also characteristics of cultural globalization from David Held's theory, namely the expansion of social relations (Stretched Social Relations) and increased intensity of communication (Intensification of Flows), and there is a theory Culture from EB Taylor where "NCT Dream" has gained knowledge, artistry, and skills in dangdut koplo music culture, especially dancing and the song "Mendung Tanpo Udan" from various media, especially from the TikTok account "Ndarboy Genk" so that they become part of Indonesian society.
Habermas on Moral Motivation and Secular Hope
Authors: Rehg William ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: October 2023

In his massive 2019 work on the history of the faith-reason discourse in the West, Habermas replies to Kant’s question of rational hope with the prospect of an eventual intercultural agreement on cosmopolitan principles of justice. To warrant such hope he points to the growth of democratic institutions and human rights across the globe. Habermas’s answer thus relies on political structures that foster transformative social movements—but not on modern moral attitudes, which he regards as too individualistic to generate collective action. I argue that Habermas, following Kant, relies on flawed assumptions about social movements. As a result, his structural approach provides an incomplete basis for hope. In the spirit of ongoing dialogue between religion and secular thought, I translate Aquinas’s treatment of fraternal correction into an ethics of moral leadership that can fill the gaps in Habermas’s project.
Présence en Corse d’un coléoptère thermophile appartenant au complexe d’espèces « Canthydrus diophthalmus » à l’Holocène moyen, possible témoin d’un optimum climatique vers 6 500 ans BP (île Cavallo, Corse-du-Sud, France)
Authors: PONEL Philippe , POHER Yoann , MÉDAIL Frédéric , GUITER Frédéric
Published: October 2023

La découverte de fragments subfossiles de Canthydrus Sharp, 1882 (Coleoptera, Noteridae) dans des sédiments d’âge holocène (c. 6 500 ans BP) provenant de l’étang côtier rétro-dunaire du Greco, sur l’île Cavallo (archipel des Lavezzi, Corse-du-Sud, France), constitue la première citation française pour ce genre de coléoptère aquatique thermophile. Des hypothèses pour expliquer sa probable extinction à l'échelle locale sont évoquées.
Implementasi Nilai-nilai Karakter Disiplin dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Negeri 1 Sungai Rumbai
Authors: Utami Mughniya Tiara , Satria Rengga
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out the disciplinary character of students at SMKN 1 Sungai Rumbai, to find out the supporting factors and inhibiting factors in implementing disciplinary character in students and teachers' efforts in implementing disciplinary character in students. This research is a qualitative research with the type of case study. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. After all data is obtained through data collection techniques, then the data is analyzed through a process of data management stages in the form of: data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing and verification. The results showed that: first, the implementation of disciplinary character values at the State Vocational High School 1 Sungai Rumbai was implemented through school rules and regulations. Second, the supporting factors for the implementation of character values at the State Vocational High School 1 Sungai Rumbai are good cooperation between fellow teachers, competent teachers. While the inhibiting factors are the different backgrounds of students, lack of awareness in students, and the environment outside the school. Third, the efforts made by Islamic Religious Education teachers in implementing disciplinary character values are by: habituation, exemplary, advice, gifts and punishment.
Dividend capturing on ex- dividend day: A scenario of Pakistan.
Authors: Qadar Amber
Published: October 2023

This paper has examined dividend-capturing activities and short-term trading of stocks listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange. For this, a time span of twenty years (2001–2020) for PSX-listed stocks has been selected. Standard event study methodology and regression have been used to analyze the presence of arbitrageurs to capture dividend benefits around ex-dividend day. The abnormal returns of stocks are estimated with the help of a market model. The impact of various exogenous factors is checked through regression. The result of this study confirmed the existence of short-term trading and found evident empirical support for explaining dividend-capturing activities. Positive abnormal returns are recorded before event day, and negative abnormal returns are recorded thereafter. Finally, results from regression revealed that dividend yield and risk are significant and verifiable explanations of stock prices fluctuation on ex-dividend day.
The Impact of Brand Equity on Purchase Intentions: Investigation from Pakistan Automobile Industry
Authors: Rais Madiha , Khan Sherbaz , Zaheer Kousar
Published: October 2023

This research aims to scrutinize the influence of various brand equity factors on the purchase intentions of consumers within the automobile sector of Pakistan, focusing specifically on prominent brands like Honda and Toyota. Adopting a Positivism research paradigm, the study employs a quantitative, explanatory approach. Data was garnered from 150 consumers utilizing online surveys (via Google Forms) and was analyzed through Smart PLS Software. The research focused primarily on primary data collection. The findings illuminate that Brand Knowledge, Brand Awareness, Brand Performance, Brand Resonance, Brand Image, Brand Salience, Brand Relevance, and Self-esteem significantly impact Brand Equity, acting as independent variables, with Brand Equity mediating and Purchase Intentions as the dependent variable. All variables exhibited a Cronbach’s alpha greater than 0.7, ensuring reliability, with SEM regression highlighting the significant impact of Brand Equity on purchase intentions of consumers. Insights derived from the research findings could be instrumental for brands in the automobile sector to formulate strategies that enhance brand equity and subsequently, positively influence consumer purchase intentions. Considering the pivotal role of the automobile industry in the economic development of Pakistan, these strategies could hold substantial implications. The study provides a comprehensive exploration of the relationship between brand equity and purchase intentions within Pakistan’s automobile industry, offering valuable insights for both academic and practical realms in a context where such detailed exploration is scant.
Productivity in the Virtual Office: Unpacking the Role of Digital Tools and Work-Life Harmony
Authors: Zohra Saleem  , Ayaz Muhammad Hanif  , Ume Sumayya  , Mohsin Siraj Vohra  , Hasan Raza
Published: October 2023

This research delves into the profound impact of digitization on modern workplaces, conducting an extensive examination of its multifaceted effects on employees. Employing a quantitative research approach, the study's primary objectives encompass evaluating how digitization influences employee performance and uncovering the intricate relationship between work-life balance and work efficiency. The research analyzes data collected from a diverse sample of 258 employees spanning various industries, subjecting it to rigorous statistical scrutiny, thereby revealing significant insights.

The study's results indicate that digitization, characterized by the integration of digital tools and technologies, plays a pivotal role in enhancing employee performance, contributing significantly to increased productivity (β = 0.349, p = 0.007). Furthermore, the research establishes a positive correlation between work-life balance and employee performance, emphasizing the importance of fostering a harmonious equilibrium between work and personal life (β = 0.359, p = 0.014).

In conclusion, while both factors—digitization and work-life balance—positively contribute to employee performance, the research demonstrates that digitization's influence surpasses that of work-life balance, necessitating strategic prioritization. It encourages organizations to invest in digitalization initiatives while concurrently nurturing a supportive work-life culture to ensure employee adaptability and skill development. Ultimately, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of the interplay between digitization, work-life dynamics, and employee performance, offering actionable recommendations for organizations seeking to optimize workforce productivity and well-being in the digital era.
Iron and zinc genetic biofortification of yellow common bean (phaseolus vulgaris l.) genotypes in Tanzania
Authors:   , Philipo Mashamba
Published: October 2023

Iron and zinc deficiencies are the global leading micronutrient deficiencies particularly in developing countries such as Tanzania. Iron deficiency in humans causes anemia, whereas zinc deficiency leads to compromised immunity, decreased growth rate, and mental retardation. This study was conducted in the Northern, Eastern, and Southern Highlands of Tanzania from 2018 to 2020 to address the iron and zinc deficiencies in humans using genetic biofortification. The approach involved screening common bean genotypes for iron and zinc contents and the factors (such as phytic acid, and ferritin) that inhibit and or enhance their availability in the human gut. The genotypes with high seed iron and zinc contents were used in the genetic biofortification of the consumers’ preferred yellow bean varieties. Field experiments (involving 99 common bean genotypes) were conducted at TARI-Selian, SUA, and TARI-Uyole to screen common bean genotypes for seed minerals and yield. The genotypes were planted following alpha lattice design in three replications each contained five blocks with 20 plots. Data were recorded for days to 75% flowering, number of pods/plant, number of seeds/pod, 100 seed weight, and seed yield. Furthermore, the contents of seed iron, zinc, phosphorus, magnesium, manganese, ferritin, phytic acid, and phytic acid to mineral molar ratios were determined. Results showed that there were highly significant (P ≤ 0.001) effects between bean genotypes, environments, and genotype by environment interaction on seed yield, yield related traits, seed iron, and zinc contents. The highest and stable bean genotypes for seed iron and zinc contents and seed yield were identified. High phosphorus, magnesium, manganese, and low phytic acid and phytic acid to mineral molar ratio bean genotypes were also identified. Furthermore, the study developed F2 bean crosses with a 12.5 - 146.4 % increase in seed iron content and a 1.0 - 53.1 % increase in zinc content. Seventeen of the developed F2 crosses had a high seed iron content ≥ 70 mg/kg and seed zinc content ≥ 30 mg/kg, these include BF01, BF04. BF05, BF06, BF08, BF10, BF13, BF16, BF22, BF24, BF25, BF27, BF29, BF31, BF32, BF33, and BF35.
Strategies for Strengthening Digital Literacy to Enhance Digital Literacy At the IAIN Ponorogo Library
Authors:   State Islamic Institute of Ponorogo, Supriati Eny
Published: October 2023

Digital literacy plays a significant role in enhancing students' competencies. Furthermore, digital literacy aids in understanding how technology operates and improves skills in using digital technology and information, such as searching, retrieving, and analyzing information. The IAIN Ponorogo library is one of the technical service units that focuses on developing activities to strengthen digital literacy among students through literacy classes in the library, seminars, workshops, and other training programs. The goal is for students to have strong competencies and the ability to complete tasks while researching and to succeed. As a result, it is expected that students can benefit themselves and the community after graduation. The strategies for enhancing digital literacy to improve student competency in the IAIN Ponorogo library are not aligned with the theory proposed by Norhasni Zainal Abiddin. This is due to several strategies that are not fully optimized in the IAIN Ponorogo library, namely, providing facilities and digital devices for underprivileged students, developing engaging activities and digital literacy learning modules, and the effective role of community leaders.
The impact of Covid-19 on Readymade Garments’ (RMG) Workers in Bangladesh- A study on Mirpur and Uttara
Authors:   Department of Economics, Bangladesh University of Business and Technology (BUBT), Mirpur, Dhaka-1216., Rahman Dr. Umme Habiba , Khatun Mst. Amina ,   Bangladesh University of Business and Technology (BUBT), Mirpur, Dhaka-1216., Haque Md. Obidul ,   Department of Economics, Bangladesh University of Business and Technology (BUBT), Mirpur, Dhaka-1216.
Published: October 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has potential effect on Bangladesh's ready-made garment (RMG) workers. The study describes the present vulnerability of RMG workers due to the COVID-19 pandemic based on information with direct interactions with RMG workers. RMG workers' physical and mental health and welfare have already been harmed by COVID-19, which also led to job loss. We contend that the COVID-19 pandemic will affect garment workers in the long run, particularly in terms of financial hardships and inability to pay for necessities like food, as well as future employment chances. The stakeholders involved in the global supply chain in RMG factories, such as the international retailers/brands, Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association, and the government of Bangladesh, should reevaluate the needs of the RMG employees in terms of their health and general well-being given the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
Aprendizaje autónomo y el pensamiento creativo en los estudiantes
Authors: Quispe Grajeda Bezai , Villafuerte Álvarez Carlos Alberto
Published: October 2023

El artículo científico tuvo como objetivo principal determinar la incidencia del pensamiento creativo en el proceso de aprendizaje autónomo de escolares de quinto de secundaria de una institución educativa del Cusco. Se aborda este objetivo a través de un enfoque cuantitativo, utilizando una muestra de 77 estudiantes de este nivel educativo. Los resultados del estudio muestran una tendencia preocupante en relación con la falta de autonomía en el proceso de aprendizaje con 80.5% de los estudiantes que casi nunca evalúan la información por sí mismos y un 49.4% que sienten que tienen una preparación básica para la toma de decisiones, lo que sugiere una carencia significativa de pensamiento crítico en su enfoque de aprendizaje. En conclusión, este estudio destaca la falta de autonomía en el proceso de aprendizaje de los estudiantes de quinto de secundaria y la necesidad de fomentar activamente la promoción del pensamiento creativo y la autorregulación en el contexto educativo.
Aula invertida en educación: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Díaz Vásquez Abelardo
Published: October 2023

Una metodología para el uso de aula invertida cuyo objetivo principal fue analizar los diferentes estudios científicos sobre aula invertida y su impacto en la educación. Se utilizó una revisión sistemática de 52 revistas científicas, cuyos resultados de primer orden es SciELO, Redalyc y Google Scholar de los años 2020 – 2022, con la finalidad de que los datos que se puede encontrar, sean más recientes y actualizados. La metodología de la investigación es cualitativa. Estos estudios revisados, indican que el uso del aula invertida ha mejorado notablemente en los estudiantes fomentando su autonomía, trabajo creativo y organizado con sus pares, desarrollando aprendizajes significativos dentro de un contexto anterior y actual, estas experiencias de aula invertida favorecen al estudiante en una educación hibrida, además el docente lo usa como una herramienta para enseñar y acompañar a sus alumnos.
The attack on the U.S. Capitol and the security threat posed by the QAnon conspiracy theory
Authors: Serbakov Márton Tibor
Published: October 2023

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A diplomáciai és konzuli képviseletek helyiségei nemzetközi jogi státuszával kapcsolatos kérdések elemzése, különös tekintettel a nemzetközi és nemzeti bíróságok megállapításaira
Authors: Papp Zoltán
Published: October 2023

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Követeléskezelők GDPR szerinti adatkezelési jogcímei egy hazai jogeset tükrében
Authors: Ságiné Márkus Anett
Published: October 2023

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A jogalkotásra vonatkozó alkotmányos szabályok 1949-től az új Alaptörvény elfogadásáig
Authors: Kardos Sára
Published: October 2023

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Juristocracy: The beginnings
Authors: Pokol Béla
Published: October 2023

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Application of the fundamental rights in EU contract law: a brief overview
Authors: Bektasheva Aida
Published: October 2023

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Filozófiai időutazás a kriminalisztikában
Authors: Cs. Kiss Lajos
Published: October 2023

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Észrevételek Czebe András: A forenzikus azonosítás filozófiája című doktori értekezéséről
Authors: Finszter Géza
Published: October 2023

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Emberi jogok és a ius cogens ereje: Elméleti és gyakorlati dilemmák a ius cogens körül a nemzetközi jogban
Authors: Takács Izolda
Published: October 2023

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A 2017. évi LXXVIII. ügyvédi tevékenységről szóló törvényről
Authors: Paizs Melinda Adrienn
Published: October 2023

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VPP Driven Parametric Design of AC75 Hydrofoils
Authors: Tannenberg Rafael , Turnock Stephen R. , Hochkirch Karsten , Boyd Stephen W.
Published: October 2023

Hydrofoils are a vital part of modern racing yachts such as the AC75, which was sailed in the 36th America’s Cup and should hence be optimised thoroughly. The literature shows that hydrofoil design and optimisation usually focuses on the lift and drag characteristics in isolation of the yacht ‘system’. Although these characteristics relate to hydrofoil performance, they do not directly translate to the performance of the yacht on the race course. In this paper we perform a parametric study of the main design variables of the hydrofoil that is based on a model of the entire yacht in the Velocity Prediction Program (VPP) FS-Equilibrium. The hydrofoil forces are modelled using an advanced lifting line method and empirical formulations for a bulb. This accurately captures the foil design influence on the boat´s performance. The VPP is coupled to a parametric model of the foil based on NURBS surfaces (Non-uniform rational B-Splines) which was used to systematically generate 72 different designs. The candidates were tested in three wind speeds for up and downwind performance. The best performing design has maximum span and anhedral angle, and minimum chord with some of the weight stored in a bulb. The study shows that the assessment of hydrofoils where the performance is measured in boat speed is an extremely valuable tool.
THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF IMPROVEMENT OF LEGISLATION IN THE FIELD OF SOCIAL SERVICES
Authors: Aslanov Seyfulla Khaliq
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the research - is a comprehensive study of the main directions of improvement of the normative legal framework in the field of social services.

The methodology of the research - methods of research as analysis, synthesis, comparative analysis etc. were used during the research.

The results of the research - it is proposed to combine numerous laws and other legislative acts that make up the normative legal framework in the field of social services into a single normative legal act - the Code of Social Services, to consider the issue of teaching a new legal subject - "Legal regulation of social work" to students studying social specialization.

The practical importance of the research - it can make substantial contributions to the implementation of the "State Program for the Development of Social Services in the Republic of Azerbaijan for 2023-2026", approved by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan dated August 28, 2023.

The originality and scientific novelty of the research - the need to combine numerous laws and other legislative acts in the field of legal regulation of social services into a single code was justified by scientific research methods for the first time, and its great practical importance and efficiency in the field of legal application was studied.
PRIORITY DIRECTIONS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONS
Authors: Akhmedova Akima Amir
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the research is to discuss the tasks that the state must solve in order to achieve the main theoretical and methodological features of the development of regional economic policy.

The methodology of the research - when performing research work, methods of scientific generalization, analysis, synthesis and comparative analysis were used.

The practical importance of the research is that the priority areas of socio-economic development have been studied. The organizational mechanism for the formation of a regional strategy is analyzed.

The results of the research is that the main approaches and methods of state regulation of the competitive development of regional socio-economic systems and indicators of sustainable development of the region have been identified.

The originality and scientific novelty of the research - the practical significance of the development of priority areas of socio-economic development of the regions is determined.
Religião, totalitarismo e idolatria de massa
Authors: Silva Claudinei Aparecido de Freitas da
Published: October 2023

Resenha da obra:
MARCEL, Gabriel. Male, olocausto, teodicea. Curatore: Franco Riva, Paolo Scolari. Roma: Castelvecchi, 2022, 144p (Collana: Itineranze) EAN: 9788832906073
Anthropological dimensions of modern educational culture: theoretical analysis
Authors: Huang Ming Chao
Published: October 2023

This research article concerns the anthropological dimensions of modern educational culture, offering a comprehensive theoretical analysis that uncovers the intricate interplay between culture, society, and education in contemporary contexts. Drawing on anthropological frameworks, the study explores how cultural beliefs, values, norms, and practices permeate educational systems, pedagogical approaches, and the experiences of learners. Through an examination of diverse cultural contexts, the research illuminates the profound influence of culture on educational practices and outcomes. The theoretical analysis underscores the significance of recognizing cultural diversity within educational settings, emphasizing the need for culturally responsive approaches to teaching and learning. It highlights the role of education as a dynamic, culturally embedded process that evolves in tandem with societal changes. Additionally, the research offers insights into the ways in which education can serve as a vehicle for cultural preservation, adaptation, and the empowerment of individuals within their respective cultural milieus. Ultimately, this theoretical exploration of the anthropological dimensions of modern educational culture contributes to a deeper understanding of how culture shapes education and, conversely, how education can impact and transform culture. The findings underscore the importance of cultural sensitivity, inclusivity, and global awareness in fostering educational environments that reflect the rich tapestry of human cultural diversity in today's interconnected world.
Implementation of the Value of Regional Unity through Effective Communication to the Young Generation in Improving the National Resilience of the Republic of Indonesia
Authors: Hendrayani Yani
Published: October 2023

The young generation as the backbone of the nation must realize the various challenges and threats to the nation and then unite and work together to maintain the safety of the nation and state. This should be realized by various parties in Indonesia. It should be taken into consideration to maximize the role of the youth as the generation that will carry the safety of this nation.In the process of conveying knowledge ideas and messages of national insight, the right approach technique is needed. In the communication strategy, the content of the message certainly determines the effectiveness of communication. With this, it is very important to be able to communicate effectively through a communication design that is seriously engineered as a panacea for the young generation's mentality of love for their homeland. In addition, many factors influence the communication process to be successful, so that conveying national insight becomes more interesting both verbally and non-verbally. Among other things, by involving language that is easily understood by the younger generation through facial expressions and vocalizations that arouse enthusiasm to listen to the messages conveyed, which are complemented by forms of games, symbols, photos and films. Seeing the lessons that can be learned from other nations that movies are very effective for spreading nationalism. can initiate patriotic themes that are in accordance with the development of the current era. Cooperation with producers and creative workers can be considered to develop ideas that are of interest to the Indonesian audience.
María del Milagro Rey Hombre: obras y proyectos de la primera arquitecta independiente de Galicia (España)
Authors:   Universidad de A Coruña, Lorenzo Aspres Alberta
Published: October 2023

La arquitectura en femenino ha sufrido un terrible y permanente borrado y exclusión. La invisibilidad de las arquitectas es todavía palpable, por lo que resulta más que necesario un trabajo de visualización y reconocimiento. Partiendo de esta realidad, la presente investigación se muestra como una excelente oportunidad para llenar un importante vacío documental a través del cual dar a conocer y analizar la obra de la primera arquitecta independiente de Galicia (España): María del Milagro Rey Hombre. Para ello, se ha realizado un inventario y una posterior catalogación de todos sus proyectos con la finalidad de poner en valor su actividad profesional. Posteriormente, se ha acometido un análisis de los antedichos proyectos, mediante una reinterpretación gráfica con el objetivo de facilitar su comprensión y promover el reconocimiento de los aspectos básicos funcionales y formales, en la búsqueda y manifestación de los valores definidores de la obra de una arquitecta pionera en Galicia, que ha demostrado ser una mente precursora y adelantada a su tiempo, y que ha sabido ver más allá de su contexto histórico.
In Vitro Antioxidant Activity of Chrysanthemum indicum Flowers Extract and Its Fraction
Authors: Dolongtelide Jeclin Inebel , Fatimawali Fatimawali , Tallei Trina Ekawati , Suoth Elly Juliana , Simbala Herny Emma Inonta , Antasionasti Irma , Kalalo Marko Jeremia
Published: October 2023

Chrysanthemum indicum L., commonly known as Chrysanthemum flower, is an herbaceous plant that has a long-established history of medicinal usage. There has been extensive research about C. indicium L, especially about its antioxidant activities, but not much has been done on its fraction. This study aimed to explore the efficacy of the ethanol extract and its fraction derived from Chrysanthemum flowers in scavenging free radicals. The antioxidant potential of the ethanol extract, as well as its aqueous and n-hexane fractions, was evaluated using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrilhidrazine (DPPH) method in vitro. The degree of antioxidant activity was quantified by determining the IC50 value, which corresponds to the concentration of the extract or fractions required to inhibit 50% of DPPH free radicals. The results obtained from this investigation provide strong evidence that the ethanolic extract, as well as its aqueous and n-hexane fractions, exhibited significant antioxidant activity. The measured IC50 values for the ethanolic extract, aqueous fraction, and n-hexane fraction were 1.350 µg/mL, 1.109 µg/mL, and 7.588 µg/mL, respectively.
Investigating the Usage of Medicinal Plants and Herbal Products in Aceh to Address COVID-19 Symptoms: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Suryawati Suryawati , Rasydi Ahmad , Puspita Nanda Ayu , Hertiani Triana
Published: October 2023

Medicinal plants have been used worldwide as supportive therapy in reducing symptoms of various diseases, including COVID-19 symptoms. The objective of this study was to investigate the use of medicinal plants and herbal products in respondents who experienced symptoms of COVID-19 in Aceh, Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted, involving 384 respondents from the age group over 18 years old residing in Aceh Province, Indonesia. Data was collected via an online questionnaire consisting of 4 structured questions to assess the types and names of medicinal plants, the time of use, and the purpose of using medicinal plants. The results showed that nearly half of the study population (181 respondents) consumed medicinal plants and commercial products, mainly for the reason to enhance their immunity (49.7%), followed by to overcome the COVID-19 symptoms (26.7%). Amongst all medicinal remedies mentioned in this study, Ginger (Zingiber officinale) and turmeric (Curcuma longa) are the most widely used, which were consumed by 65.5% of medicinal plant and herbal products users. The other medicinal plant chosen by the study population were lemon (Citrus lemon), Java Ginger/temulawak (Curcuma zanthorrhiza), and Habbatus sauda (Nigella sativa). Although the majority of the respondents had used the herbal remedies prior contracting COVID-19 symptoms (45.5%), a third of the respondents consumed traditional medicine during the symptomatic period only (less than two weeks). This study has demonstrated the characteristics of the consumption of medicinal plants and their commercial products in Aceh, during the occurrence of COVID-19 symptoms in the study population.