bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Non-Kasha fluorescence of pyrene emerges from a dynamic equilibrium between excited states
Authors: Braun Gabriel , Borges Jr. Itamar , Aquino Adelia A. J. , Lischka Hans , Plasser Felix , do Monte Silmar A. , Ventura Elizete , Mukherjee Saikat , Barbatti Mario
Published: July 2022

Pyrene fluorescence after a high-energy electronic excitation exhibits a prominent band shoulder not present after excitation at low energies. The standard assignment of this shoulder as a non-Kasha emission from the second-excited state (S2) has been recently questioned. To elucidate this issue, we simulated the fluorescence of pyrene using two different theoretical approaches based on the vertical convolution and nonadiabatic dynamics with nuclear ensemble approaches. To conduct the necessary nonadiabatic dynamics simulations with high-lying electronic states and deal with fluorescence timescales of about 100 ns of this large molecule, we developed new computational protocols. The results from both approaches confirm that the band shoulder is, in fact, due to S2 emission. We show that the non-Kasha behavior is a dynamic-equilibrium effect, not caused by a metastable S2 minimum. However, it requires considerable vibrational energy, which can only be achieved in collisionless regimes after transitions into highly excited states. This strict condition explains why the S2 emission was not observed in some experiments.
Realizing Direct Conversion of Glucose to Furfurals with Tunable Selectivity Utilizing a Carbon Dot Catalyst with Dual Acids Controlled by a Biphasic Medium
Authors: Sharma Raina , Selim Abdul , Devi Bhawana , Arumugam Senthil M , Sartaliya Shaifali , Elumalai Sasikumar , Jayamurugan Govindasamy
Published: July 2022

Developing cost-effective processing strategies for the preparation of fuel-precursor chemicals, including 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) and furfural, has been dedicatedly researched over the last few years. These compounds are typically produced using different carbohydrate sources, say furfural using xylose and HMF using glucose. Herein, we report the significant formation of both these furans using a single glucose source over the fine-tuned Fe2+@SO3-CD nanocomposite. The catalyst exhibiting two different acidic sites, such as Lewis and Brønsted, developed by the iron (II) metal and sulfonate groups, respectively, offered a synergistic effect on the glucose decomposition into furfurals. Mechanistically, the iron (II) Lewis metal acid sites play a vital role in the significant formation of furfurals. Furthermore, the THF/H2O biphasic system influenced a selective formation of HMF and furfural, achieving as high as 85% HMF (94% selectivity) in 1:2 THF/H2O and 56% furfural (90% selectivity) in 1:1 THF/H2O. The recyclability study showed that the catalyst is effective for 4 cycles. The green metrics analysis of the solid acid catalysis represented a greener strategy for furans production. Overall, the catalytic setup can be upscaled because of the involvement of cheaper precursors and less labor-intensive catalyst preparation.
Partisipasi, Dependensi Dan Interelasi Masyarakat Dalam Pembangunan Berbasis Komunitas di Papua
Authors: Yuniarto Paulus Rudolf
Published: July 2022

Pembangunan berbasis komunitas di pedesaan Papua sedikit banyak telah membuka pengetahuan pembangunan dan ruang keterlibatan masyarakat dalam proses perencanaan dan pelaksanaan kegiatannya. Namun Tridaya pembangunan (bantuan keuangan, pembangunan infrastruktur dan pemberdayaan sosial-ekonomi) terkendala persoalan internal dan eksternal. Di sisi internal, program pembangunan belum mampu mengaktifkan partisipasi seluruh kelompok masyarakat dalam kegiatan pembangunan dan mendorong terintegrasinya kegiatan sosial-ekonomi. Sebabnya adalah program kegiatan pembangunan masih terpusat pada sektor infrastruktur, kemudian informasi berada pada kelompok elit kampung dan pelaksanaan bersifat proyek. Di sisi eksternal, program bantuan yang diberikan bersifat karitatif dan tidak banyak menambah pasar maupun hasil produksi warga, malah membuat ketergantungan atas bantuan yang diberikan. Pembangunan pedesaan di Papua juga menimbulkan sentimen negatif di masyarakat—antara kelompok asli dengan pendatang maupun antara kelompok elit dengan masyarakat bawah—yang memicu persinggungan di dalam masyarakat maupun dengan negara. 

Kata Kunci: Pembangunan Komunitas, Partisipasi, Dependensi, Interelasi.
Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae chemotaxis and the kiwifruit phyllosphere
Authors:   , Huang Lucy
Published: July 2022

Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa) is causative agent of bacterial canker of kiwifruit. Outbreaks of bacterial canker disease cause significant ecological impact and economic losses both in New Zealand and globally. The first stage of infection is host colonisation. Psa must navigate from the plant surface (i.e., the phyllosphere) to the interior (i.e., apoplast). The molecular basis of how Psa navigates through these environments is unclear.

Emerging evidence suggest that chemicals may act as ‘signposts’ for entry into the apoplast. Firstly, plants exude an array of chemicals onto the leaf surface through organelles such as stomata. Secondly, motile bacteria such as Psa can move toward or away from chemical signals in their environment. This behaviour – called chemotaxis – allows them to migrate towards favourable conditions for growth and survival. Chemotaxis is mediated by chemoreceptors that sense chemicals through their sensor domain, feeding the signal into an intracellular signalling cascade to bias motility. Chemoreceptors vary widely in sensor domain structure allowing for chemotactic responses to a wide range of chemicals.

This thesis aimed to explore the significance of chemotaxis in Psa. The Psa genome contains 43 putative chemoreceptors, of which only four have been characterised. The characterized Psa chemoreceptors respond to numerous organic acids including malic, glycolic, formic, and propionic acids. The first aim was to determine the presence of these four organic acids on the kiwifruit leaf surface. Matrix-assisted laser-desorption/ionisation time-of-flight imaging mass spectrometry revealed that all four organic acids were detected and were heterogeneously distributed on the leaf surface. The second aim was to characterise the sensory repertoire of three putative Psa chemoreceptors in vitro to explore the chemical signals (i.e., ligands) they detect. Among the three chemoreceptors tested, Psa_006420 binds to the heavy metals zinc and copper. The third aim was to validate the role of Psa_006420 in chemotaxis using an in vivo gene deletion approach. Surprisingly, Psa_006420 does not appear to be a chemotaxis protein. Gene expression analyses suggests that Psa_006420 is putatively involved in two separate two-component systems associated with calcium and heavy metal signalling. Together, these findings provide the first proof of concept for chemotaxis in the phyllosphere and contribute to the fundamental understanding of bacterial chemotaxis systems.
Pleasure points —Re-designing suburban reserve walkways in Porirua
Authors:   , Hou Jiayi
Published: July 2022

The human experience of being disconnected from nature is partly related to urbanisation encroaching on natural landscapes. One potentially positive outcome of urban expansion is the emergence of suburban reserve landscapes which offer people a modified nature within their local surroundings. While suburban reserve walkways provide access to nature the common design strategy for these walkways limits the range of experiences that are possible between walkers and nature. This research aims to investigate landscape design interventions on existing walkways in a manner that the experience of pleasure can be a motivation for people to interact with nature, consequently contributing to their physical and psychological well-being. The study area for this thesis is the suburbs of Porirua and uses the existing suburban reserve walkway network as a testing ground. The research process includes literature and precedent reviews relevant to the thesis’ key concepts such as pleasure, sensation, and design tactics for walkway design, but the core way the project is researched is through designing which is spread across two design phases. Design Phase One focuses on the re-design of a series of walkway entrances on several different walkways in the study area. Design Phrase Two focuses on two walkways and expands the design approach to spread across whole walkways. In this thesis, a walkway design approach is developed, informed by literature and walkway precedents, called Pleasure Points in which specific spots on a walkway are selected for design intervention in an attempt to produce the experience of pleasure through multisensory landscape interactions across the walkway journey as a whole. This thesis finds that designing points of pleasure can elicit people’s positive emotional and bodily response to nature, thus evoking a strong awareness of one’s surroundings.
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU PANDUAN MEMBATIK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN FISIK MOTORIK HALUS ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Nimah Firkatun
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to describe the development of products in the form of a batik handbook on physical motor skills that are suitable to use for children aged 5-6 years. The problem underlying the research is that fine motor learning activities are usually given with the assignment method using LKA and conducted in the classroom. These activities show less effective results to improve children's fine motor skills, therefore the researcher aimed to provide varied and fun activities for children by making batik activities. The method used is ADDIE (Analysis-Design-Development-Implementation-Evaluation) model development research. In this study used 3 stages of ADDIE research namely  analysis stage, design stage, and development stage. The data collection method used a questionnaire with a validation sheet on material expert lecturers and media experts. The feasibility of the batik handbook media was reviewed from the aspect of graphic feasibility, the aspect of content feasibility, the aspect of presentation feasibility and the aspect of language feasibility. Based on the evaluation of the validity test in the overall development, the results obtained by media experts gained the score of 82.5% percentage included in the category of excellent qualifications. While the media  experts got the percentage value is 89.5%. The percentage included in the category of excellent qualifications which means and is suitable for use in batik learning activities. Based on theses result it can be concluded that the hanbook of batik on the fine motoric physical abilities of children aged 5-6 years. The developmentof a batik guidebook for kindergarten teachers that can stimulate the fine motoric physical abilities of children aged 5-6 years.
IMPLEMENTASI PERMAINAN TRADISONAL SENAPAN BAMBU UNTUK KEMAMPUAN SOSIAL ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Ningsih Silfia , Virdyna Nina Khayatul
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan Mengetahui bagaimana Implemetasi permaianan tradisional senapan bambu untuk kemampuan sosial anak usia dini. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka ada tiga permasalahan yang menjadi fokus utama dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: bagaimana Implemetasi permaianan tradisional senapan bambu untuk kemampuan sosial anak usia dini. Kedua, manfaat apa saja dari Implemetasi permaianan tradisional senapan bambu untuk kemampuan sosial anak usia dini. Ketiga, faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam Implemetasi permaianan tradisional senapan bambu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Informannya adalah kepala sekolah, guru dan siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunujukkan bahwa implementasi permainan tradisional senapan bambu sangat sederhana. Kedua, Media pembelajaran yang efektif, kreativitas guru, antusias peserta didik dan tekhnik mengajar yang menarik, sedangkan faktor penghambat dari implementasi permainan senapan bambu yaitu, anak yang tidak patuh dan tidak mau mengikuti aturan,sifat anak yang masih agresif, usia anak yang masih terbilang dini dan Pemalu.
La experiencia franco-belga como cantera de reflexión en José Luis Munuera
Authors: Martín Sánchez Santiago
Published: July 2022

Resumen: José Luis Munuera (Lorca, España, 1972) es un dibujante y guionista español de historieta que ha sabido abrirse camino dentro del vasto campo editorial del cómic franco-belga. Es un autor que, en cierta forma, ha sabido enriquecerse de la poética franco-belga y plasmar dicha influencia y conocimiento en su obra. Munuera también es un dibujante que ha reflexionado y teorizado sobre el proceso de creación y el oficio de hacer historietas. En el presente ensayo nos concentraremos en lo que el propio autor establece sobre su débito a la escuela franco-belga en su libro de ensayos, experiencias y reflexiones sobre la profesión: Oficio: Dibujante (2012). Viendo obras como El Juego de la luna (2009) y la saga de Los Campbell (2014-2018) veremos que son proyectos que tienen en común su categoría de iniciativas propias del autor, donde pone en práctica su influencia en la industria de la BD para hacer cómics, rompiendo el corsé tradicional de la tradición BD.

Abstract: José Luis Munuera (Lorca, Spain, 1972) is a Spanish comic designer and scriptwriter whose inspiring and fruitful work has made him one of the most prominent figures of the huge market of the Franco-Belgian tradition. He is an author who puts into practice what he has learned working for the big industry and translates his comprehensive knowledge into his own creative work. Moreover, he is an artist who has written theoretical essays on comics and the process of creation. Hence, based on his reflections in Oficio: Dibujante (2012), the essay discusses the artist’s account of the Franco-Belgian school. Further, the paper explores the artist’s ample experience and expertise gained at the European market and his deep thoughts that are rendered in his most salient pieces of comic work, such as El Juego de la luna (2009) and the saga Los Campbell (2014-2018). In conclusion, Munera’s unique approach to creativity fuelled by such an immense, versatile and invigorating background surpasses the traditional framework of the Franco Belgian tradition.
Un viaje esencial por el cine de animación
Authors: Asión Suñer Ana
Published: July 2022

Reseña de: LORENZO HERNÁNDEZ, M., La imagen animada. Una historia imprescindible, Madrid, Diábolo Ediciones, 2021.
Effectiveness of Cooperation Between MEC Institutions with Internal and External Institutions in Establishing Duafa Training Participants
Authors: Setyawanto Agus , Sudja'i Sudja'i , Hariyadi Bachtiar
Published: July 2022

The study aims to find out the existing condition of the effectiveness of the MEC Education and Training program collaboration in collaboration with internal and external institutions in enabling the orphans of the education and training participants to obtain job opportunities; and  The condition of the ongoing process of the MEC Education and Training collaboration program in the independence of the orphans of the training participants; 3) The condition of independence of the orphans after participating in the Yatim Mandiri MEC Education and Training program with internal and external institutions in obtaining job opportunities.  This research is qualitative field research with a descriptive approach through a before - after analysis of program participants. The research object that will be developed in this research is the effectiveness of the MEC Education and Training program collaboration with internal and external institutions in enabling the underprivileged team of training participants to get job opportunities.  The results of this study conclude, that the overall assessment of indicators from various assessment categories is on: 1) the existing condition of the MEC Education and Training program collaboration with internal and external institutions in making the orphans of the education and training participants get job opportunities; 2) The condition of the ongoing process of the MEC Education and Training collaboration program in establishing the poor team of training participants; 3) The condition of independence of the orphans after participating in the Yatim Mandiri MEC Education and Training program with internal and external institutions in obtaining job opportunities; shows a positive assessment close to the "good" category or shows "effective" results. This means that the MEC education and training collaboration with internal and external institutions for poor orphans has shown "effective" results in obtaining job opportunities.
Determinación de la producción de gas in vitro, contenido de nutrientes y energía metabolizable de forrajes y suplementos para ovinos y caprinos
Authors: Bernal-Barragán Hugo , Perrusquía-Tejeida Víctor Manuel , Vásquez-Aguilar Nydia Corina , González-Rodríguez Humberto
Published: July 2022

Utilizando el método de producción de gas in vitro, de la Universidad Hohenheim, Alemania, se caracterizó el valor nutricional de forrajes de pasto Buffel (Cenchrus ciliaris L.), de las arbustivas chaparro prieto (Acacia rigidula Benth.) y huizache (Acacia farnesiana L. Willd), y de tres suplementos (grano de sorgo, harina de soya y cáscara de naranja), para la alimentación de pequeños rumiantes del noreste de México. La información del contenido nutricional y de energía metabolizable determinados de seis muestras de cada forraje y suplemento puede contribuir a formular dietas que mejoren el comportamiento productivo y la sostenibilidad de sistemas pecuarios.
Cardiac metastases from merkel cell cancer: A case report and review of literature
Authors: Max Serge Duesberg , Deepti Behl
Published: July 2022

A 61 - year-old physically fit and athletic man presented to his dermatologist with a 10 mm raised, dark lesion on the left side of his neck. A complete skin examination did not show any other abnormal areas of skin. Pathology was found consistent with Merkel cell cancer, and the patient was referred to surgery for a wide local excision and sentinel lymph node biopsy. A PET scan did not show any other areas of concern. At surgery, one of two sentinel lymph nodes was found to be involved with Merkel cell cancer and the patient received postoperative radiation.
On the work of the laboratory of computer-assisted instruction in the Russian language created by N. N. Algazina at Yelets State University named after I. A. Bunin
Authors: Chibuкhashvily V. A.
Published: July 2022

The paper is prepared in line with the retrospective analysis of the activity of the computer-aided instruction in the Russian language at Yelets State University named after I. A. Bunin. The scientific and practical conferences, scholarly disputes, workshops, and methodological seminars with methodologists and subject teachers conducted by the laboratory staff promoted N. N. Algazina’s ideas on computerisation of education and made a significant contribution to improving the theory and practice of using information and communication technologies in the process of teaching Russian. The paper concludes with the relevance of N. N. Algazina’s scientific and methodological legacy for research scientists and methodologists-practitioners who have yet to improve the process of teaching Russian in the context of digitization.
The SIS CUPITA (Sistem Sensor Cuci dan Pengering Tangan Otomatis) pada Desa Ngroto, Kabupaten Jepara
Authors: Evanita Evanita , Dahlan Mohammad , Susanto Arief
Published: July 2022

Mencuci tangan dengan air yang mengalir dan sabun menjadi kewajiban yang harus ditaati oleh seluruh masyarakat selain menggunakan masker. Pencucian tangan dilakukan setelahmenggunakan fasilitas umum dan setelah bersentuhan dengan benda-benda yang diperkirakanmengandung mikrobakteri berbahaya. Fasilitas untuk cuci tangan pun sekarang banyak disediakandi berbagai tempat umum untuk menghambat penyebaran virus Covid-19 ini. Namun terkadangmasih banyak fasilitas cuci tangan yang belum otomatis langsung bersentuhan dengan kran dan jugabelum banyak tempat pencuci yang menyediakan lap atau pengering tangan. Penelitian bertujuanmengembangkan alat pencuci dan pengering tangan berbasis sensor Ultrasonik-Arduino. WilayahJawa Tengah yang saat ini cukup tinggi angka kasus pandeminya adalah kabupaten Jepara,Semarang dan Kudus. Pengadaan alat bekerjasama dengan kepala desa Ngroto, kecamatan Mayongkabupaten Jepara untuk pengadaan alat cuci dan pengering otomatis. Alat ini nantinya diharapkanmampu membantu pencegahan virus Covid-19 yang cukup meresahkan masyarakat. Masyarakatdapat mencuci dan mengeringkan tangan tanpa harus bersentuhan langsung dengan wastafel atauhand dryer. Alat ini akan ditempatkan di berbagai tempat umum, terutama dukuh-dukuh yang adapada desa Ngroto.
PEMROGRAMAN ULANG IC eMMC PADA SMARTPHONE MENGGUNAKAN UFI BOX
Authors: Sutanto Benny , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: July 2022

Kebutuhan gadget di Indonesia terus meningkat sesuai dengan laju pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kemajuan teknologi serta pertambahan penduduk. Handphone merupakan alat telekomunikasi yangpaling bermanfaat dan tepat bagi kehidupan manusia modern seperti sekarang ini, dimanapenggunaan Handphone mempunyai satu fungsi fundamental yang dapat memberikan suatukebutuhan yang diperlukan oleh konsumen. Certainty factor adalah suatu metode untuk membuktikanapakah suatu fakta itu pasti ataukah tidak pasti yang berbentuk matrik yang biasanya digunakan dalammendeteksi sesuatu yang belum pasti. Pada dasarnya, cara kerja telepon seluler (ponsel) tidakmenggunakan sistem wireline, namun menggunakna sistem wireless. Sistem wireless adalah jaringannirkabel dimana cara kerjanya tanpa menggunakan kabel untuk berkomunikasi dengan penggunayang lain. Antara pengirim dan penerima harus tercakup dalam Base Transceiver Station (BTS) yangmemfasilitasi antar pengguna telepon seluler secara wireless. Dalam perbaikan telepon selular wajibmelakukan analisa terlebih dahulu agar dapat mempermudah pengerjaan perbaikannya kemudian,ketika pengukuran arus dan pembacaan data wajib sesuai dengan kriteria dari smartphone yangsedang diperbaiki. Pemrogaman eMMC harus dilakukan oleh teknisi yang sudah berpengalamandalam hal perbaikan software, karena didalamnya terdapat blok program yang berbeda dari setiapperangkat smartphone.
REGRESSION MODEL ON PAGARALAM COFFEE FARMERS’ INCOME WITH THE INFLUENCE OF THE USE OF HERBICIDE REDUCTANT VARIABLE
Authors: Irmeilyana Irmeilyana , Ngudiantoro Ngudiantoro , Maiyanti Sri Indra
Published: July 2022

The existence of weeds in coffee fields will become competitors for coffee plants, so that they can be economically and ecologically detrimental. Inappropriate use of chemical herbicides can have a negative impact. Herbicide reductants made from organic are used in weed control. This study aims to analyze the variables that affect the net income of Pagaralam coffee farmers using multiple linear regression analysis. One of these variables is a qualitative variable in the form of categories of respondents based on the use of herbicide reductants. The data used was obtained from  the results of questionnaires on 56 respondents who are users and 80 respondents who are not users of herbicide reductants. The results of the hypothesis test of mean difference found that the net income of the two respondent categories is not different. The regression analysis also resulted that there was no significant difference in net income between the two respondent categories. Variables that had a significant effect on net income included gross income, farming maintenance costs, estimated yields, and tree age. Several models also contain variables of land area, length of time in coffee farming, number of trees, and frequency of organic fertilizers used. Old coffee trees should be treated better with the use of organic fertilizers and also wise weed control techniques.
ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE CUSTOMER INTEREST IN USING MOBILE BANKING AT PT. BANK NTB SYARIAH ALAS SUB-BRANCH
Authors: Sandy Agusta Hari , Hermanto Koko
Published: July 2022

Many customers prefer ATMs or come directly to bank offices to do banking transactions. It can lead to crowds considering that the pandemic is not over yet. It is one of the considerations of PT. Bank NTB Syariah launched a mobile banking application as a service facility to facilitate customers' transacting. The use of mobile banking is still relatively new to the public. Currently, the number of mobile banking users of Bank NTB Syariah Alas Sub-Branch has not met the number of targets achieved in several quarters. This study aimed to analyze the factors influencing customer interest in mobile banking. The sample in this study amounted to 100, which are customers who are users of mobile banking users of PT. Bank NTB Syariah Alas Sub-Branch. The statistical tool used in this research is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with LISREL 8.80 statistical software approach. The results of this study indicate that the factors that influence customer interest are Perception of Information Technology (X1), Ease of Use (X2), Risk (X3), and Service Features (X4). These factors have a significant simultaneous effect. The coefficient of determination obtained is 84%, which means that customer interest in using mobile banking is influenced by elements of information technology perception, risk, trust, and service features, while the remaining 16% is influenced by other variables not discussed in this study.
The Application of the Blowfish Algorithm and the Least Significant Bit Method for Securing Student Transcripts
Authors: Prabowo Iwan Ady , YS Wawan Laksito , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: July 2022

Academic transcripts are a summary of a student's high-value achievement score and must be guaranteed in their authenticity, as well as the source from which they are issued.  It was found that some universities were using technology to falsify transcripts. An example of a university in yogyakarta's special region that falsified academic transcripts. Several diplomas from makassar have been forged so that a civil servant can pass his exam, whereas in banda aceh evidence of equipment for creating fake diplomas has been found. This study seeks to prevent transcripts from being modified or falsified by locking data into student photos using blowfish and least significant bit algorithms. The purpose of this study is to keep transcripts from being  easily  modified or falsified. The methods of this study are data collection (student code data, gpa value, photo), encryption with blowfish, conversion of encryption results into binary form, insertion of binary values into the least significant bit method into photos, capture of encryption values from least significant bit photos, and returning messages encrypted with blowfish. In this study, the results show that this system was able to secure data and enter information into student photos with an accuracy of 100% after testing on 60 transcript value data. We can conclude that the application of blowfish and least significant bit algorithms to secure data and enter data into student photos is extremely effective in transkrip value.
Relationship of knowledge and attitude with smoking habits at low healthy family index
Authors: Lahdji Aisyah , Anggraheni Hema Dewi , Noviasari Nina Anggraeni , Hamdan Muhammad Ridhwan
Published: July 2022

Smoking is one of the habits that are often done by the people of Indonesia. Smoking habits are influenced by several things, such as knowledge and attitudes. Having good knowledge will tend to avoid smoking habits, and having a positive attitude will make someone stop smoking. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes toward smoking habits in Tugu District residents with a Low Healthy Family Index. This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional approach carried out in Tugu District with residents with a low Healthy Family Index. The samples used were 81 samples. The analysis used is the Spearman test. The results showed that 34 respondents (42%) had sufficient knowledge, 64 respondents had a negative attitude (79%), 36 respondents were heavy smokers (44.4%), and 45 respondents were moderate smokers (55.6%). The results of the relationship between knowledge and attitudes toward smoking habits are each with p values of 0.000 and 0.005. This study concludes that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes toward smoking habits in Tugu District residents with a Low Healthy Family Index.
Correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and obesity among children at kindergartens in Una-Una Central Sulawesi
Authors: Nugroho Dipta Tejo , Aftabuddin Sepfrita Katerine
Published: July 2022

Obesity has become a global health problem that strongly correlates with morbidity and mortality. Despite the importance of obesity, there remains a paucity of evidence on obesity among kindergarten children in Tonjouna, Central Sulawesi. Obesity in children is influenced by various factors, one of which is exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to find the correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and obesity among children aged four to six years in three kindergartens in Una-Una. The study uses a cross-sectional design involving all children at this kindergarten.   Anthropometric measurement was carried out in school before questionnaires were distributed to determine the number of breastfeeding given to the children. The data analysis revealed that 25% of children suffer from obesity. Five out of 68 children or 29.4% of those who get exclusive breast milk suffer from obesity. The statistical analysis using the Chi-square test shows a p-value of 0.002 (p<0.05), which means that exclusive breastfeeding correlates with obesity in children aged four to six years. This is rather disappointing that the percentage of obesity is relatively high. Hence, educating parents and schools about the causes, risks, and ways to prevent obesity is necessary.
Health protocol implementation with Scabies at Junior High School Kebumen during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Zahra Adibah , Rahmasari Farindira Vesti , Puspita Gina , Ratnaningrum Kanti , Kesetyaningsih Tri Wulandari
Published: July 2022

Scabies is a skin disease that is very difficult to get rid of in Islamic boarding schools. Even with the implementation of a fairly strict health protocol during the COVID-19 pandemic, it has not been able to stop its spread. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the implementation of health protocols and scabies cases that occurred at the VIP-Al Huda Junior High School Kebumen during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was an analytic observational study with a case-control research design. The data was collected from December 2021 to February 2022. There were 100 male and female students in grades 7 and 8 who became the study's sample, consisting of 50 students in the case group and 50 students in the control group. Chi-square was used to analyze the data. The results reported that there is a relationship between adherence to the implementation of health protocols (OR 4.750; p 0.001) and scabies cases at the VIP Al-Huda Junior High School Kebumen during the COVID-19 pandemic. It was concluded that compliance with the implementation of health protocols related to scabies cases that occurred at the VIP Al-Huda Junior High School Kebumen during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The potential of ethanol extracts 96% mature Papaya fruit seeds (Carica papaya L) as anti-diarrhea medicine
Authors: Suciati Wilujeng , Basuki Sri Wahyu
Published: July 2022

Mature papaya fruit seeds (Carica papaya L.) reduce diarrhea because of phytochemical compounds. This study aimed to determine the potential of 96% ethanol extract of mature papaya fruit seeds as antidiarrhea. This study used experimental laboratory research with pre and post-test with control group design. The research subjects were 25 mice divided into 5 groups, KI group (negative control), KII (positive control) loperamide, and KIII-KIV-KV given treatment with a dose (200 mg; 400 mg; 800 mg). A decrease in diarrhea is known by observing the consistency of feces, stool weight, and stool diameter. Data were analyzed by the Kruskal Wallis test and the Mann Whitney Post Hoc test. The results of the consistency of feces in group K(I) were compared with groups of K(II), K(III), K(IV), K(V) p=0.046, 0.083, 0.014, and 0.014. In stool weight K(I) compared to K(II), K(III), K(IV), K(V) with p=0.053, 0.102, 0.016, and 0.053. In the observation of absorption diameter K(-) compared to K(+), KI(200), KII(400), KIII(800) the p=0.121, 0.0197, 0.051 and 0.21. In conclusion, the mature extract papaya fruit seeds can reduce diarrhea seen from the stool consistency in the group extract 400 and 800 mg/Kilograms body weight and fecal weight in the 400mg/Kilograms body weight extract group.
Prominent bradycardia in a COVID-19 patient receiving Remdesivir: a case report
Authors: Purwowiyoto Sidhi Laksono , Hosea Grace Trifena
Published: July 2022

Remdesivir is a commonly used antiviral drug to treat COVID-19. Remdesivir has some side effects; however, whether it has any effect on cardiac is rarely reported. A 44-year-old woman with symptomatic confirmed COVID-19 was treated with intravenous remdesivir 200 mg on day one and followed with 100 mg remdesivir until day five. Three days after the treatment, she had significant bradycardia shown on the electrocardiography; however, the patient had no complaint or symptom regarding the bradycardia. Based on the discussion with the cardiology team, it was decided to cease remdesivir and replace it with oseltamivir, and the ECG showed some improvement. Remdesivir is a drug that should be used safely and cannot be taken at home, as there may be side effects left unaware.
Painting and Poetry in the Theoretical Writings and Ecfrastic Poetry of the Surrealist Ūrḫān Muyassar
Authors: Monaco Arturo
Published: July 2022

This contribution aims to explore the relation between painting and poetry in the thought and in the poetic production of the Syrian poet Ūrḫān Muyassar. The first part of the study offers an overview of the relationship between painting and poetry, with particular reference to the reflections both within the Arab-Islamic culture and within the surrealist movement. In the second part, the focus shifts to Muyassar. After a brief introduction on the poet, the analysis first takes into consideration his theoretical contribution on the relationship between painting and poetry, then the poetic one, through three examples of ekphrastic poems.
Fields of Life and Death: Cholangiocarcinoma, Food Consumption, and Masculinity in Buddhist Rural Thailand
Authors: Siani Edoardo
Published: July 2022

The Mekong region presents a record incidence of cholangiocarcinoma (bile duct cancer). Scientists identify correlations between the development of this aggressive disease and the consumption of raw fish in local dishes. While made aware of these correlations by comprehensive health campaigns, some villagers in Thailand’s notoriously neglected Northeast refuse to cook the fish before consumption: a phenomenon that puzzles medical experts and policy makers. Based on ethnographic data, this paper suggests that practices surrounding the consumption of raw food in the area have become taboo. Rather than disappearing, they now play a key role in bonding rituals where rural masculinities are expressed via spectacles of risk taking that transgress normative ideals of manhood as epitomised by urban men and Buddhist monks.
Consumption of Alcoholic Beverages (jiǔ) and Political Struggle During the Tang Dynasty in the Light of Zizhi tongjian
Authors: Xie Meizi
Published: July 2022

This paper examines the close relationship between alcoholic beverages and politics in the Tang dynasty (618‑907 AD), starting with the way in which Chinese people categorised various types of beverages. Through the terminology used to denote Chinese alcohol (jiǔ) and its two opposing physical and psychological effects, the Chinese realised that it could also have numerous beneficial and harmful effects on political life. As a result, jiǔ was an important player in the Chinese imperial political scene, playing a variety of roles there, examples of which were given in large numbers in the Zizhi tongjia.
Kavuzsuz yulaf genotipleri ile bazı yulaf çeşitlerinin Marmara bölgesindeki tane verimleri ve bazı tarımsal özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi
Authors: HOCAOĞLU Onur , AKÇURA Mevlüt , ÇERİ Sait
Published: July 2022

Kavuzsuz yulaf, besleyici tanesi ve gıda sanayiindeki geniş kullanım imkanlarıyla dikkat çeken ülkemiz için yeni bir tahıldır. Bu çalışmada 3 kavuzsuz yulaf genotipi ile Kahraman, Diriliş, Küçükyayla, Otağı, Sebat ve Yeniçeri yulaf çeşitlerinin tane verimi (TV), bin tane ağırlığı (BTA), hektolitre ağırlığı (HL) ve biyolojik verim (BV) yönlerinden karşılaştırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Çanakkale’de 2019-2020 ve 2020-2021 sezonlarında tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre iki tekrarlamalı olarak kurulan tarla denemelerinden elde edilen sonuçlar varyans analizi, Tukey testi ve GÖ (Genotip Özellik) Biplot yöntemleri kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre tescilli yulaf çeşitlerinden Diriliş TV, Kahraman HL, Otağı ise BV değerleri ile öne çıkmışlardır. Kavuzsuz yulaf genotiplerinde yüksek TV ve BTA belirlenmiş, ülkemizde kavuzsuz yulafın üretim potansiyelinin yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Bazı Makarnalık Buğday (Triticum durum Desf.) İleri Hatlarının Kahramanmaraş Ekolojik Koşullarında Tarımsal ve Kalite Özellikleri Bakımından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: BAŞKONUŞ Tuğba , YÜCE İlker , DOKUYUCU Tevrican , AKKAYA Aydın , GÜNGÖR Hüseyin , DUMLUPINAR Ziya
Published: July 2022

Kahramanmaraş koşullarında yürütülen bu çalışmada on bir adet makarnalık buğday hattı, Karakılçık yerel çeşidi ile Saragolla, Cesare, Burgos ve Levante ticari çeşitleri materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. Araştırma tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre dört tekerrürlü olarak 2019-2020 ve 2020-2021 ürün yıllarında yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada bitki boyu, başak uzunluğu, başakçık sayısı, başakta tane sayısı, başakta tane ağırlığı, bin tane ağırlığı, tane verimi, hektolitre ağırlığı, protein oranı ve yaş gluten oranı özellikleri incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucuna göre ortalama bitki boyu 101.09 cm, başak uzunluğu 7.72 cm, başakçık sayısı 20.41 adet, başakta tane sayısı 62.24 adet, başakta tane ağırlığı 2.60 g, bin tane ağırlığı 42.02 g, tane verimi 583.26 kg da-1, hektolitre ağırlığı 79.55 kg hl-1, protein oranı % 13.08 ve yaş gluten oranı % 24.57 olarak belirlenmiştir. Temel bileşenler analizi (PC1 ve PC2) toplam varyasyonun % 65.5 açıklamıştır. Buna göre, tane verimi ile hektolitre ağırlığı, başakta tane sayısı ve başakta tane ağırlığı arasında pozitif bir ilişki olduğu, başak uzunluğu, başakçık sayısı, bin tane ağırlığı, bitki boyu, protein oranı ve yaş gluten oranı arasında ise negatif bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür.
Bazı Yeni Elma Çeşitlerinde Çiçek Tozu Kalite Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: BOYACI Selma , SÜTYEMEZ Mehmet , AY Yasin
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışma, Golden Reinders, Rose Glow, Pink Lady, Jeromine ve Ruby Gala gibi yeni elma çeşitlerinde çiçek tozu canlılık ve çimlenme oranları ile çiçek tozu üretim miktarları belirlenerek tozlayıcılık yeteneklerinin tespiti amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çeşitlerin çiçek tozu canlılıkları ‘TTC’, ‘FDA’ ve ‘IKI’ testleri ile, çiçek tozu çimlenme oranları ise ‘petride agar’ ve “asılı damla” yöntemleriyle, çiçek tozu üretim miktarları da “Hemasitometrik Yöntem” kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Yapılan 3 canlılık testinde de en yüksek çiçek tozu canlılık düzeyi Golden Reinders çeşidinden (% 85,68), en düşük değer Pink Lady çeşidinden (% 50,15) elde edilmiştir. Çiçek tozu çimlenme oranları bakımından, petride agar yöntemi ile belirlenen çimlendirme testlerinde; çeşitlere ait çiçek tozlarının en yüksek canlılık düzeyi % 63,50 ile Golden Reinders çeşidinde % 20 sakkaroz dozunda elde edilirken, asılı damla yöntemi ile belirlenen çimlendirme testlerinde; çeşitlere ait çiçek tozlarının en yüksek çimlenme düzeyi % 63,79 ile Rose glow çeşidinde % 20 sakkaroz dozunda bulunmuştur. Çiçek tozu üretim miktarında, en yüksek değer Golden Reinders çeşidinde tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonunda, bu çeşitlerle kurulan meyve bahçelerinde diğer şartların uygun olması halinde, döllenme biyolojisi bakımından meyve tutumunda bir problemin olmayacağı kanaatine varılmıştır.
Meyve ve Sebzelerin Karekodlu Takibini Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi
Authors: AYTOP Yeşim , ÇETİNKAYA Semiha , HANOĞLU Uğur
Published: July 2022

Karekod, kare veya dikdörtgen biçiminde olan ve veri depolanan iki boyutlu barkodlardır. Günümüzde birçok ürünün üzerinde bulunan karekodlar, ürünün içeriği, fiyatı, tüketim tarihi, üreticisi gibi birçok bilgiyi içerisinde barındırmaktadır. Bu da ürünler hakkında her türlü bilgiye ulaşabilmeyi sağlamakta ve ürünleri izlenebilir kılmaktadır. Son zamanlarda özellikle tarım ürünlerinin tüketiciler açısından izlenebilir olması ürünler hakkında güvenilir bilgiye ulaşma açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı meyve ve sebzelerin karekodlu takibine tüketicilerin bakış açılarını belirlemektir. Araştırmanın ana materyalini 2022 yılı Şubat-Mart ayları arasında Türkiye genelinde 998 tüketici ile online olarak yapılan anketlerden elde edilen veriler oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve Binary Logit modelden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre; tüketicilerin %40,98’i 2-3 günde bir gıda alışverişi yaptıklarını ve %54,11’i haftada bir kez meyve ve sebze alışverişi yaptıklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Tüketiciler meyve ve sebzeleri en çok marketlerden (%83,77) ve semt pazarlarından (%71,34) almaktadırlar. Tüketicilerin %87,17’si meyve ve sebzelerin karekodlu takibi yapılırsa kullanmak istediklerini, %86,17’si ise Ticaret Bakanlığı tarafından yapılan meyve ve sebzelerin karekodlu takibini sağlayan mobil uygulamayı kullanmak istediklerini ifade etmişlerdir. Binary Logit model sonucunda cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim ve gelirin meyve sebzeleri karekodlu takip etme olasılığını etkilediği sonucunda ulaşılmıştır. Tüketicilerin son zamanlarda özellikle de pandemi döneminde gıda güvenliğine olan hassasiyetlerin arttığı düşünüldüğünde ürün ile ilgili tüm bilgilere ulaşılmasının tüketicinin güvenini artıracağı beklenmektedir. Araştırma sonuçlarının, diğer tarımsal ürünler ve gıda ürünlerinde de dikkate alınabilecek olması konu hakkında çalışma yapan araştırmacılara, tüketicilere, üreticilere ve politika yapıcılara bir kaynak niteliği taşımaktadır.
Anatomical and Palynological Characteristics of Endemic Fritillaria gencensis Yıld., Kılıç & A.Demirpolat
Authors: DEMİRPOLAT Azize
Published: July 2022

This study was carried out to determine the anatomical and palynological features of Fritillaria gencensis, a new species found in Turkey. Since endemic F. gencensis is a new species, no previous systematic research has been conducted on this species. In this study, the anatomical and palynological features of F. gencensis were evaluated to define the species in more detail. Anatomical examinations were made on the surface section of leaf and stem. In the trunk cross-section, the cortex cells are 3-7 layers. These cells are thin, parenchymal and have little or no intercellular spaces. 1-2 rows of collenchyma cells are seen below the cortex. In the upper and lower superficial sections taken from the leaf, the stomata index was 49.88% in the upper epidermis and 48.66% in the lower epidermis. Stomata are of the anomocytic type because there are no specific types of adjacent cells surrounding the stomata. As a result of palynological studies, the average of the polar axis, which is the long axis of the pollen, was 34.38 m, the equatorial axis was 24.23 m and the average thickness of the exine was 1.25 m. Pollen shape was prolate. Pollen ornamentation was reticulated. In this study, the anatomical and palynological features of the morphologically new F. gencensis species were determined and the differences supported by anatomy and pollen studies.
Corrigendum to: “consumer-based brand equity: do brand relationships matter?” [Management 27(1) 191–212] (
Authors: Ruzzier Konečnik Maja , Petek Nuša , Bavdaž Mojca
Published: July 2022

We regret that the Table 1 (pp 194-195), published in “CONSUMER-BASED BRAND EQUITY: DO BRAND RELATIONSHIPS MATTER?”, is incomplete. The corrected Table 1 is included into this corrigendum.
Situational Analysis of the Cargo Transportation Market and Prospects for Its Development
Authors: Boger A. D.
Published: July 2022

The relevance of conducting a situational analysis of the cargo transportation market is based on its overall strategic importance in the context of economic development of the Russian Federation. Namely, being actively involved in both domestic and foreign economic activity, cargo transportation is a key one in the supply of goods, resources, food, and other cargo.

Such an analysis is of particular interest regarding the immediate pandemic and consequent period. It offers an opportunity to draw certain conclusions on change in quantitative indices (the total number of cargo transportation carried out decreased that somewhat complicated the situation of a number of business entities) as well as, to a certain extent, on adaptation of the tools of situational analysis to situations rather strongly influenced by unusual factors.

The subject of study described in the article is the process of conducting a situational analysis of the cargo transportation market to identify the main patterns for road, rail, and sea transportation. Besides, the data obtained through the analysis are the basis for making basic forecasts for the future state of the entire cargo transportation sector.

The study involved in its context methods of analysis and synthesis of economic and statistical sources of information; at the same time, the author relied also on several empirical research methods and a SWOT analysis.

The results of the current study are ambiguous: on the one hand, one can observe overall development of the industry from the position of changing the structure composition of the market of cargo transportation, as well as note its sustainability relative to other areas. At the same time, the analysis of the state of cargo transportation that took shape during the pandemics can be considered as dependent to great extent on further impact of the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on the entire economy. It is nevertheless important that the cargo transportation has shown high adaptation ability regarding tuning of the activity under the conditions of fast changes in external economic environment and market situation.
Kemampuan Bangsa Merespon Globalisasi dalam Pandangan Islam (The Nation's Ability to Respond the Globalization Based on the Islamic Perspective)
Authors: Nurasa Ace , Sumpena Agus , Ruswandi Uus , Erihadiana Mohamad
Published: July 2022

This study aims to understand the nation's ability to respond the globalization based on the Islamic perspective. It uses a descriptive analysis approach, while the type of exploration is library research. Data is obtained through the study of manuscripts. The results indicate that the consequence of globalization is that the Indonesian people in responding to the negative and positive impacts of globalization, should tend to be relatively similar to the reflection and moderate Islamic manhaj. Indonesian people should be pleased with their character, not avoid new things and not admit it to the extreme. In an effort to face the era of globalization, the Indonesian state must have the choice to produce human resources with high confidence and dedication. To create quality human resources, each individual prioritizes the formation and capacity that includes work behavior, discipline, obligation, and dependence based on the study of the Qur'an and Hadith.
On new dogbanes of South-Eastern European Russia due to the acceptance of the genus Poacynum Baill. (Apocynaceae)
Authors: Mavrodiev E. , Laktionov A. , Alexeev Yu.
Published: July 2022

The Eurasian genus Poacynum (incl. Trachomitum) (Apocynaceae) is excluded from the circumscription of North American Apocynum and accepted as independent. Two new species of Poacynum from the South East of European Russia are described, and new combinations are proposed for eight taxa, previously included in Apocynum and/or Trachomitum.