bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektifitas Media Video Edukasi terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pasien dalam Perawatan Kaki Diabetes
Authors: Sabri Agustina , Sjattar Elly L. , Arafat Rosyidah
Published: January 2024

This review aims to systematically identify and analyze the effectiveness of educational video media in increasing patient knowledge in diabetic foot care. This research is a systematic review based on the PRISMA checklist. The study designs in this review are Pre-Experiment, Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) and Quasi Experimental. Search for study articles using the PubMed, Science Direct, Willey, ProQuest, Garuda, Gray Literature and Coachrane Library databases. Article quality assessment was carried out using CASP, Cochran risk of bias and John Hopkins. The results of the research, of the six articles that have been included, four articles use a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) study design, one article uses a Quasi Experimental study design and one article uses a Pre-Experiment Conclusion study design, all research results show an increase in knowledge after being given education health videos about foot care. This is because video media is easy to use and can be played repeatedly by patients.

 

Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetic Foot Care, Knowledge, Educational Videos
Hubungan Penerimaan Diri dengan Kepatuhan Pembatasan Cairan pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal
Authors: Khumaeroh Ana , Sukmarini Lestari , Masfuri Masfuri
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to identify the relationship between  self acceptance and fluid adherence in ESRD patients undergoing HD. This study used cross sectional design with consecutive sampling of 121 respondents. Data collection used fluid adherence questionnaires, self acceptance scale and documentation studies. The analysis used chi square and logistic regression. The result showed that 79,3% of respondents had adherence to fluid restriction and 78,5% of them had self acceptance. The analysis result also showed there was a significant relationship between self acceptance and fluid adherence (p=0,024), but no significant relationship between self-acceptance and IDWG (p=0.154). There was significant relationship between confounding variable of the length of time undergoing HD and fluid adherence (p=0.033), adequacy HD and IDWG (p=0,011). However, other confounding variables were not significant relationship with fluid adherence, which were: age, gender, education, and comorbidities. Furthermore, the multivariat analysis found that self acceptance was the most dominant variable affecting fluid adherence (p=0.006) after controlling by variables of the sex and the length of time undergoing HD, which can predicted 21% to fluid adherence. In conclusion, from the results of this study, it was found that there was a significant relationship between self-acceptance and length of time undergoing hemodialysis with fluid adherence in terminal renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis.

 

Key words: Hemodialysis, End Stage Renal Disease, Fluid adherence, Self Acceptance
Jenis Intervensi dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Kerja Perawat
Authors: Arniawan Arniawan , Dewi Nur Setiawati , Arso Septo Pawelas
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the types of interventions that can increase the job satisfaction of nurses in hospitals through an article review approach. The research method used is scoping review through databases namely Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, SpringerLink, and Garuda Portal. The results of the study show that 15 interventions articles that can increase nurse job satisfaction include organizational culture, organizational commitment, implementation of nurse welfare programs, work professionalism, clinical supervision, implementation of sharia behavior in nursing services, scheduling management, leadership, democratic leadership, transformational leadership, style transformational leadership, organizational climate, application of the team method, application of the professional nursing practice model (MPKP), leadership style, and structural empowerment. In conclusion, this type of intervention is proven to increase the nurses job satisfaction.

 

Keywords: Intervention, Job Satisfaction, Nurse
Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir, Asi Eksklusif, dan Gizi Makanan dengan Stunting pada Anak
Authors: Hendrayani Ayu Ekanita , Widati Sri , Widjaja Nur Aisiyah
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between Birth Weight, Exclusive Breastfeeding, and Nutritional Intake with stunting in children. The method used in this research employs a quantitative approach. The sample in this study consists of 40 toddlers. The variables in this research include Birth Weight, Exclusive Breastfeeding, and Nutritional Intake as independent variables, and stunting in children as the dependent variable. The instrument used is a questionnaire consisting of questionnaires to be filled out, and the data analysis conducted in this research utilizes regression model testing. The results of the research indicate that Birth Weight has a significant relationship with stunting in children, with a coefficient of determination of 73.7%; Exclusive Breastfeeding has a significant relationship with stunting in children, with a coefficient of determination of 73.4%; and Nutritional Intake has a significant relationship with stunting in children, with a coefficient of determination of 72.3%. The conclusion of this study is that the occurrence of stunting in children can be associated with several factors such as low birth weight, exclusive breastfeeding, and nutritional intake provided to the child during the child's growth period, which are factors related to the occurrence of stunting in children.

Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Food Nutrition, Low Birth Weight, Stunting.
Intervensi Keperawatan Komunitas dalam Mengantisipasi Bullyng di Sekolah
Authors: Nugraha Yophi , Suharno Suharno
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine nursing interventions in the community in dealing with bullying at school. The method used is library research and a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection carried out based on source search techniques, the process of understanding and analyzing and constructing various sources such as books, journals and various research related to community nursing interventions in anticipating bullying in schools. The research results show that community-based nursing interventions to overcome bullying in the school environment include bullying prevention programs in schools, group counseling and health education. In conclusion, in general, school-based bullying prevention interventions by increasing students' knowledge of bullying and victimization can therefore reduce the number of cases of bullying among students, and obtain much better results.

 

Keywords: Bullying, Community Nursing Intervention, School
Efektivitas Aromaterapi dalam Menurunkan Kecemasan pada Pasien Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Wahyuni Devie Dian , Nurachmah Elly
Published: January 2024

This study aims to identify the effect of aromatherapy on reducing anxiety in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), The research method uses a systematic review method by searching using six data bases from ProQuest, EBSCOhost, Science Direct, Clinicalkey Nursing, Scopus, Google Scholar. The database search found eight articles that were reviewed after being filtered based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of systematic review show that aromatherapy can be used with a variety of aromas, and forms of aromatherapy oil, taking into account the amount of aromatherapy oil used, the distance of aromatherapy to the patient, and the exact time of administration. In conclusion, aromatherapy with several types can reduce anxiety level in patients undergoing PCI.

 

Keywords: Anxiety, Aromatherapy, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Strategi Intervensi untuk Mengeliminasi Kasus Tuberkulosis
Authors: Putri Anggreni Ade , Widati Sri , Qomaruddin Mochammad Bagus , Yunara Yulia
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze tuberculosis intervention strategies in Southeast Asia. The method used is a systematic review. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) as a guide and The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) were used to conduct quality assessment. Data were born in the Scopus, Science Direct, and Pubmed databases on articles published in the last five years. In the final review, ten papers were included. The research results show that the intervention strategy is divided into three categories: community-based support through health cadres, nutritional status support, and investigation of household contacts and early detection. In conclusion, efforts to eliminate TB cases require a full-scale strategy with evidence-based interventions in identifying risk factors, contact investigation, and successful treatment.

 

Keywords: Southeast Asia, TB Elimination, İntervention, Strategy, Tuberculosis
Intervensi Promosi Kesehatan Melalui Media Sosial Tiktok terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Niat Berhenti Merokok pada Remaja
Authors: Alawiyah Winda Astuti , Musthofa Syamsulhuda Budi , Nugraheni Sri Achadi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of health promotion interventions via TikTok social media on knowledge, attitudes, and intentions to quit smoking among high school teenagers in Karawang Regency. The method used is a quasi-experiment method with a non-equivalent pre-test post-test control group design. The results of the study showed that there was an increase in the average knowledge, attitudes, and intentions in the intervention group compared to the control group, with a p-value of 0.000. In conclusion, health promotion interventions through social media TikTok affect knowledge, attitudes, and intentions to stop smoking among high school teenagers in Karawang Regency.

 

Keywords: Social Media, Knowledge, Teenagers, Cigarettes
Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Arnita Yuni , Amalia Riski , Harahap Inda Mariana
Published: January 2024

This research aims to describe the quality of life of type 2 DM sufferers. The method used is quantitative research using a descriptive design with a sample size of 130 respondents using purposive sampling. Data analysis used univariate tests. The instrument in this research uses DQoL (Diabetes Quality of Life). The results of this research are based on the characteristics of the majority of respondents in the age range 60-69 years (53.84%), female (86.92%), not working (56.15%), high school education (51.54%) , experienced complications (60%), and suffered from DM for around 5-10 years (51.54%), and based on the level of quality of life, the majority of Type 2 DM sufferers were in an unfavorable category (59.23%), while a small percentage others are in the good category (40.77%). In conclusion, the quality of life of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus sufferers in this study was classified as poor.

 

Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Quality of Life
Pengembangan Clinical Pathway Stroke Hemoragik Berbasis 3S (SDKI, SLKI, SIKI)
Authors: Sukrisno Adi , Nursalam Nursalam , Efendi Ferry , Zamroni Asroful Hulam
Published: January 2024

This study aims to develop a clinical pathway for hemorrhagic stroke patients based on the 3S (SDKI, SLKI, SIKI). The method used is Research and Development with stages including literature study, observation evaluation, validity and reliability testing, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The research results show that developing a 3S-based hemorrhagic stroke clinical pathway is by clinical practice guidelines and service quality. The results of Pearson's product-moment correlation test are <0.514, and the reliability of the Cronbach alpha test is 0.906. Conclusion: The development of a 3S-based hemorrhagic stroke clinical pathway was prepared with nursing diagnoses, including ineffective airway clearance, decreased intracranial adaptive capacity, acute pain, impaired physical mobility, and risk of fluid imbalance. The development of a 3S-based hemorrhagic stroke clinical pathway is generally in good categories in terms of Functionality, Efficiency, and Usability so that it can be recommended for use by nurses and can improve the quality of hospital services.

Keywords: Clinical Pathway, SDKI, SIKI, SLKI, Hemorrhagic Stroke
Gambaran Efikasi Diri Pasien Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Walia Yusvita , Malini Hema , Oktarina Elvi
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to see a picture of self-efficacy in patients with diabetes mellitus at the Padang Pariaman Health Center. The method used is a quantitative research method with a descriptive design with a survey approach. The sample in this study was 92 respondents. The results showed that of the 92 respondents with good self-efficacy, as much as 42.4%, while 57.6% had poor self-efficacy. In conclusion, self-efficacy in diabetes mellitus patients will affect patients in behaving and being committed so that the goals of the desired behavior change can be achieved with self-efficacy. Individuals with solid self-efficacy have high hopes for the success of achieving goals, while individuals with low self-efficacy have doubts about achieving their goals.

 

Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Self Efficacy, Chronic Disease
Hubungan Stress dan Waktu Pengasuhan dengan Perkembangan Bahasa pada Anak Usia 3 â€“ 5 Tahun
Authors: Damayanti Yusnika , Sari Putri Permata , Yusnaini Yusnaini
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the relationship between stress and parenting time with language development in children aged 3-5 years. The method used is a descriptive correlation with the cross-sectional approach. The results showed a significant relationship between stress and parenting time and the language development of children aged 3-5 years, where the p-values were 0.027 and 0.006. In conclusion, stress experienced by parents and non-parenting time is related to child development. So, it is suggested that health workers educate the growth and development of toddlers and practice relaxation techniques so that mothers can deal with stress independently.

 

Keywords: Children's Language Development, Stress, Parenting Time
Hubungan Kemampuan Mobilitas dengan Pressure Ulcer pada Pasien Rawat Inap
Authors: Juliana Juliana , Jannah Syarifah Rauzatul , Syarif Hilman
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between mobility ability and pressure ulcers in patients in the inpatient ward of the Aceh General Hospital. The method used is descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional research design. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between mobility ability (p=0.000) and pressure ulcers in the inpatient room at Aceh General Hospital. The conclusion is that the lower the patient's level of mobility, the more severe the pressure ulcers they experience. Family participation is really needed to help patients who experience limited mobility so that they can still carry out routine repositioning.

 

Key words: Mobilization ability; Inpatients, Pressure ulcers
Intervensi Kombinasi Deep Breathing Exercise dan Murottal terhadap Perubahan Nyeri dan Tanda-Tanda Vital Pasien Pasca Bedah Jantung Terbuka
Authors: Supriyanto Didit , Sukartini Tintin , Setiawan Philia , Zamroni Asroful Hulam , Maimuna Siti
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of a combination of deep breathing exercises and murottal on changes in pain and vital signs in patients after open heart surgery in intensive care. This research method uses a quasi-experimental design pre-post test. The results showed that the difference test between the treatment and control groups, there was a significant difference. value= 0.001, SpO2 with p value=0.000 and MAP with p value=0.000. The statistical tests used are the Independent t-test, Paired t-test, and Manova, with a significance level of Î±= 0.05. In conclusion, combining deep breathing exercises and murottal is a relaxation technique that can affect changes in pain and vital signs (pulse, RR, SpOâ and MAP) in patients after open heart surgery.

Keywords: Deep Breathing, Post-Cardiac Surgery, Vital Signs, Pain Level
Terapi Murottal dalam Mengatasi Gangguan Pola Tidur pada Pasien Lansia
Authors: Dayuningsih Dayuningsih , Listyorini Meria Woro , Tandilangan Adolfina , Tarnoto Koko Wahyu , Setianingrum Rita
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine murottal therapy in treating sleep pattern disorders in patients. This research method uses quantitative research with a quasi-experimental research design. The results of research using the Wilcoxon test showed that the P-value was 0.000. Conclusion: There is an influence on the sleep quality of older people after listening to the Murottal Al-Qur'an. The duration providing Al-Qur'an or sound therapy for 15-30 minutes can improve the quality of older people's sleep comfort and increase the relaxation effect.

 

Keywords: Sleep Disorders, Elderly Patients, Murotal Therapy
Kolesterol Total dan Kolesterol LDL terhadap hsCRP pada Pasien COVID-19 Berat
Authors: Irawaty Noni , Syafril Santi , Loesnihari Ricke
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine the relationship between total LDL cholesterol and hsCRP in severe COVID-19 patients at the H. Adam Malik Hospital, Medan. The research method used was a cross-sectional retrospective study. The research results showed a negative correlation between Total Cholesterol and LDL Cholesterol and hsCRP in severe COVID-19 patients. In conclusion, a decrease in Total Cholesterol and LDL Cholesterol levels was found in severe COVID-19 patients. Increased hsCRP levels were found in severe COVID-19 patients. The demographic characteristics of the research subjects were dominated by male patients. The most common comorbidity found is Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, followed by hypertension.

Keywords: Severe COVID-19, hsCRP, LDL Cholesterol, Total Cholesterol
Pengambilan Keputusan Melalui Strategi Komunikasi Efektif pada Keluarga Pasien Kritis
Authors: Suhartini Suhartini , Lahati Nurul Safira , Anggorowati Anggorowati
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine effective communication strategies with the families of patients receiving treatment in the ICU. The method used is a scoping review using Arksey and O'Malley model analysis. A systematic search was carried out using database bases, namely Sciencedirect, Scopus, Proquest. The research results show that there are three categories, namely family-centered care, special aspects of communication and structured family communication guidelines. In conclusion, an effective communication approach with family members in the Intensive Care Unit provides a very important role for critical patient-centered care in the intensive care unit.

Keywords: Intensive Care Unit, Family, Communication
Analisis Determinan yang Mempengaruhi Tarif Riil Rumah Sakit pada Pelayanan Hemodialisa
Authors: Swandayana Putu Gede Wawan , Menap Menap , Sismulyanto Sismulyanto , Putra Made Mahaguna
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the determinant factors influencing the accurate rates for hemodialysis services at the Regional General Hospital of West Nusa Tenggara Province in 2021-2022. The method used is explanatory analysis with a quantitative approach. The research results show that the factors of patient condition, service activities, infrastructure resources, and type of dialyzer have a significant effect on the accurate hospital rates for hemodialysis services at the Regional General Hospital of West Nusa Tenggara Province in 2021-2022. In conclusion, the type of dialyzer factor has the most significant influence on the formation of accurate rates for Hemodialysis services in NTB Provincial Regional Hospitals in 2021-2022.

 

Keywords: Hemodialysis, Services, Financing, Hospital
Analisis Asuhan Keperawatan dengan Intervensi Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok pada Pasien dengan Masalah Keperawatan Halusinasi Pendengaran
Authors: Wulandari Ni Kadek Ayu Desi Dian , Heri Mochamad , Putra G. Nur Widya , Astriani Ni Made Dwi Yunica , Dewi Putu Indah Sintya
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the analysis of nursing care using group activity therapy for patients with hallucinations. This research method uses a descriptive research design in the form of a case study that identifies a nursing care problem for patients with mental disorders, such as auditory hallucinations. The intervention results were based on the diagnosis, including building a relationship of mutual trust and SP2 to SP3. An additional intervention was given, namely the TAK Stimulation of Perception (Self Care Deficit) activity, which was carried out for two sessions. In conclusion, the difference in the ability to control hallucinations before giving group activity therapy compared to after giving group activity therapy is in the form of a continuous accumulation of increasing previous knowledge.

Keywords: Auditory Hallucinations, Schizophrenia, Group Activity Therapy
Determinan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Gagal Jantung
Authors: Oktavina Risa , Jumaiah Wati , Purnamawati Dewi , Sofyani Yani , Sumedi Sumedi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the factors influencing medication adherence in heart failure patients at Persahabatan Hospital. The research method used is observational analytics with a cross-sectional study approach using a retrospective system. The results showed that the characteristics of respondents who adhered to taking medication were 78 people (56.1%). Factors that are significantly related to medication adherence are anxiety and family support, and the most dominant variable is the Anxiety variable (p-value: 0.018., OR: 3.157., 95%CI 1.220 – 8.171). In conclusion, the more optimal the family support received by the respondent, the better their compliance with treatment. The more the respondent does not experience anxiety, the more obedient the respondent is in taking medication.

 

Keywords: Determinants of Compliance with Medication, Heart Failure.
Rancangan Draft Instrumen Pengkajian Cageur Stroke Skor dalam Mempersiapkan Keluarga Sebagai Caregiver Pasien
Authors: Ristonilassius Ristonilassius , Budiman Budiman , Susilawati Susilawati , Nurachmah Elly , Waluya Nandang A.
Published: January 2024

This research aims to explore families' experiences as caregivers regarding how to care for stroke patients at home and to design a concept assessment model for caregivers in caring for patients at home. The method used is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The results of the study on the experiences of 16 family members as caregivers were summarized into four research themes, namely: control of risk factors that cause stroke by caregivers, changes in behavior and emotions of stroke patients and caregiver responses, strategies to improve self-care for stroke patients at home by caregivers, and strategies to increase muscle strength. The patient is at home with a caregiver. The draft instrument for the Cageur Stroke Score assessment is still a draft concept that needs to be developed in subsequent research. The images are risk factors for stroke, control of risk factors for stroke, amok, caregiver response, personal hygiene, skin integrity, and muscle strength. In conclusion, the family's experience as caregivers regarding how to care for stroke patients at home is the result of observing what nurses do while the patient is in hospital, and they are not ready to continue post-stroke care at home. The conceptual design of the assessment model for caregivers in caring for patients at home will be developed from research concept themes.

Keywords: Cageur Stroke Score, Family Caregiver, Stroke Care
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dalam Praktik Keperawatan
Authors: Suciari Ana , Sriyono Sriyono
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the use of information technology in nursing practices. The method used is a systematic review with the preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis (prism). The search uses the Boolean phrase "information," "Technology," "Nursing Care," and "Nursing Practice". Literature studies consider original articles, sources from journals, and articles in English. They are available as complete text from international databases, e.g., Science Direct, Scopus, Sage, PubMed, and Proquest. To analyze using Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). The results showed that information technology can help nurses in increasing collaboration and clinical, supporting decisions in facilitating the integration of clinical workflow between nurses and other medical professionals, improving the quality and efficiency of medical and maintenance services, facilitating communication management in the technology environment, increasing information documentation, Management, and monitoring, improving resource management, improving performance and satisfaction management, policy making, and facilitating the path of organizational and professional growth. CONCLUSION: IT can help nurses increase collaboration and clinical decision support in promoting the integration of clinical workflows between nurses and other medical professionals, satisfaction management, policy making, and reducing the path of organizational and professional growth.

 

Keywords: Nursing Care, Information, Nursing Practices, Technology
Pengalaman Keluarga dalam Melaksanakan Manajemen Diet Stroke Lansia
Authors: Suryawan Ida Bagus Putu Rai , Suyasa I Gede Putu Darma , Nuryanto I Kadek , Wulandari Sarah K
Published: January 2024

This study aims to explore family experiences in implementing stroke diet management for older people in the Seririt Community Health Center working area. The method used is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The results of the research show that there are four family experiences in implementing elderly stroke diet management in the Seririt Community Health Center working area, namely support for elderly stroke diet families in providing low-salt food and controlling the elderly's diet, post-stroke malnutrition related to nutritional management in elderly stroke sufferers for improving the nutritional status and improving the patient's metabolic quality, a healthy diet is one of the keys to successful stroke treatment which requires daily support from a healthy diet and nutritional counseling. In conclusion, there are four main themes: family support for elderly stroke diets, post-stroke malnutrition, healthy eating patterns, and nutritional counseling.

 

Keywords: Family, Elderly, Diet Management of Stroke
Optimalisasi Supervisi Berjenjang Kelengkapan Dokumentasi Keperawatan
Authors: Nurbaeti Reidha Fitri , Afriani Tuti , Handiyani Hanny , Nasri Khairul , Sudaryati Sudaryati
Published: January 2024

This research aims to identify the optimization of the implementation of tiered supervision for the completeness of nursing documentation in inpatient rooms. The method used is a case study approach with interviews, document review, observation, and problem analysis using fishbone analysis. The research results show that all nursing managers can optimize the implementation of tiered supervision for the completeness of nursing documentation. Nursing managers can carry out routine maintenance of staff under them regarding the suitability of the diagnoses raised with subjective and objective data collected from the results of assessments carried out by nurses, proven by trials of implementing tiered supervision in three inpatient rooms with observational evaluations, and data obtained that there is an increase in the percentage of conformity of diagnoses. First nursing with subjective and objective data from 43.4% to 82.6%, and second diagnosis from 52.1% to 95.65%. The room is in the refreezing change stage where, after implementation or trial, the Nursing Services Department and the head of the room, along with the PPJA and PA, are trying to maintain its continuity and become an organizational culture in the hospital. The conclusion of the activities carried out during the socialization and mentoring process has provided changes in behavior and mindset for nurses in implementing tiered supervision for completeness of nursing documentation on a routine and scheduled schedule.

 

Keywords: Nursing Documentation, Nurse Manager, Tiered Supervision
Faktor Budaya Batak dengan Kejadian Stunting
Authors: Wahyu Afnijar , Sagala Lam Murni , Sinaga Regina Marintan
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze Batak cultural factors with the incidence of stunting. The research method used was an observational design with case-control. This study's results show a relationship between the history of giving breast milk p-value of 0.031, giving colostrum p-value 0.045, and the age of giving MP-ASI p-value of 0.060 with the incidence of stunting in the Batak tribe. There is no relationship between the frequency of giving MP-ASI p-value 0.249 and the incidence of checking in the Batak tribe. In conclusion, Batak cultural factors are related to the incidence of stunting and can be seen in parenting patterns that provide nutrition.

 

Keywords: Culture, Stunting, Batak Tribe
Paparan Pestisida Organofosfat terhadap Kadar Kolinesterase Pada Saat Penyemprotan
Authors: Sari Hendrika Puspita , Suhartono Suhartono , Raharjo Mursid
Published: January 2024

This study aims to assess exposure to organophosphate pesticides with cholinesterase levels based on articles published in national and international journals. The research method used is a systematic review via the journal sites Google Scholar, Garuda, Science Direct, Proquest, Scopus, JSTOR, and PubMed. The research results show that 14 research articles show that exposure to organophosphate pesticides can affect cholinesterase levels. Several factors support the occurrence of this poisoning, namely behavior when spraying, use of PPE, length of work, and frequency of spraying. In conclusion, factors related to cholinesterase levels include behavior when swelling, use of PPE, size of work, and frequency of spraying.

 

Keywords: Cholinesterase Level, Organophosphate
Pengembangan Instrumen Deteksi Kemunduran Bio, Psiko, Sosio, Spiritual pada Pasien Lanjut Usia
Authors: Dewi Nelly Hermala , Yupartini Lisnawati
Published: January 2024

This research aims to develop an instrument that detects bio, psycho, social, and spiritual decline in elderly hospital patients by using theoretical concepts in nursing care. The research method uses cross-sectional, with validity and reliability tests using the Product Moment correlation test. The research results show that the bio, psycho, social, and spiritual deterioration detection instrument consists of 26 questions with high validity and reliability. This instrument has been based on various concepts that focus on the individual's bio, psychological, social, and spiritual needs. In conclusion, this instrument is easy to use and is an evidence-based nursing assessment tool.

Keywords: Bio-Psycho-Socio-Spiritual Decline; Elderly Patients
Pengalaman Perawat dalam Memonitor Pasien Covid-19
Authors: Masela Victor Carlos , Kosasih Cecep Eli , Emaliyawati Etika
Published: January 2024

This study aims to explore the experience of nurses in monitoring Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients at Tantara Hospital, Ambon City. The method used is qualitative research using a phenomenological design. Participants in the study were health workers working in the isolation room, namely nurses with the following criteria: a minimum of 2 years work experience in the isolation room and a minimum diploma of three, fulfilling the qualifications as an isolation health worker and communicating cooperatively with researchers. Research data collection was carried out using semi-structured interviews, then analyzed using the Colaizzi analysis method. The results showed that there were 5 themes related to the experience of nurses in monitoring COVID-19 patients: Anxiety, Knowledge, nurse loyalty, nurses' feelings, and efforts to reduce the risk of contracting it. In conclusion, nurses experience anxiety due to high job demands, including long working hours, nurse knowledge, loyalty, nurses' feelings and efforts to reduce the risk of infection are very important for nurses to be able to provide appropriate nursing care for patients.

 

Keywords: COVID-19, Emergency, Intensive care unit
Tanaman Ramah Lingkungan Selei Kolang Kaling dan Strowberi Mengurangi Konstipasi Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Authors: Maryanti Endang , Butar-Butar Maria Haryanti , Mariana Mariana , Aisyah Putri
Published: January 2024

This research aims to modify canned kolang ingredients into an innovative product that is mixed with strawberries and made into jam which is useful for reducing constipation for pregnant women in the third trimester in the PB Selayang II Health Center Work Area, Medan in 2023. The method used is quantitative research using quasi-experimental methods. design with one group pretest-posttest design. The research has gone through the USU Faculty of Nursing Health Research Ethics approval process with number 2847/VII/SP/2023. The instrument uses a questionnaire containing respondent data/identity and research observation sheets. The research results showed that the results of the paired t test were obtained with a mean result of 19.34 with a t value of 561,000 and a p value of 0.000 in the group of mothers before eating kolang kaling jam and strawberries and then mothers after eating kolang kaling jam and strawberries. In conclusion, kolang kaling and strawberry jam have benefits and functions that can help prevent constipation from pregnant women.

 

Keywords: Pregnant Women, Constipation, Jam
Penggunaan Video Interaktif sebagai Upaya Optimalisasi Edukasi Persiapan Operasi oleh Perawat Setting Rawat Jalan
Authors: Winesa Tifanne , Afriyani Tuti , Hariyati Rr Tutik S , Sudaryati Sudaryati , Nasri Muhammad
Published: January 2024

This study aims to provide an overview of the obstacles to education on preparation for surgery for outpatients and alternative solutions to increase the effectiveness of offering education on preparation for surgery. The method is a survey with interviews, questionnaires, fishbone analysis, problem prioritization, implementation, and evaluation. The results showed that 60.7% of outpatient nurses involved in the study conducted surgery preparation education without specific media and guidance based only on general educational SOPs. Data shows that 46% of nurses need more time to provide education, and its implementation will not be optimal during busy hours. 28% of cases of surgical failure are caused by ineffective education on preparation for surgery. In conclusion, interactive video educational media makes it easier for nurses to implement instruction quickly. This impacts patients' ability to understand educational material more efficiently so that the surgical failure rate can be reduced.

 

Keywords: Operation Preparation Education. Fishbone. Educational Media. Interactive Videos
Studi Cross Sectional Terhadap Faktor Risiko Hipertensi pada Remaja
Authors: Rezekiyah Sholeha , Wahyuni Evi , Karwiti Witi , Nasrazuhdy Nasrazuhdy , Lestari Wuni Sri
Published: January 2024

This study aims to look at the risk factors for hypertension in adolescents. The method is observational analytical research using a cross-sectional design involving 63 respondents. The research results showed that the 63 teenagers willing to be respondents in this study were aged 14 - 18 years, with the majority being female. The research results showed that the gender variable was not related to the incidence of hypertension in adolescents (p = 0.245), as well as the sleep duration variable (p = 0.477), the BMI variable (p = 0.000), light exposure (p = 0.000) and total cholesterol levels. (p = 0.007) shows a relationship with the incidence of hypertension in adolescents. The research conclusion is that the incidence of hypertension in adolescents is related to BMI, light exposure, and total cholesterol levels.

 

Keywords: Risk Factors, Hypertension, Adolescents
Optimalisasi Penguatan Program Stunting di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Lestari Puji , Hariyati Rr.Tutik Sri , Wildani Andi Amalia , Widiasari Widiasari , Yetti Krisna
Published: January 2024

This research aims to describe the implementation of planned changes to improve the implementation of stunting risk discovery, through the preparation of guidelines for stunting and wasting risk nursing care. The research method used is a case report which includes problem identification, problem analysis, plan of action (POA), implementation and evaluation activities. Data collection was carried out using interview guides, questionnaires. The results of the research show that the implementation of the planning function in implementing the stunting program is not yet optimal, so guidance is needed so that implementation is more optimal. In conclusion, the preparation of stunting risk nursing care guidelines and clinical pathways is a solution to the problem. PoA implementation was carried out using Kurt Lewin's planned change approach.

 

Keywords: Nursing care, Clinical pathway, Stunting
Analisis Keterkaitan Panjang dan Lebar Langkah dengan Kecepatan Berjalan
Authors: Safarina Lina , Triawati Aini , Sesanelvira Meivi , Suharjiman Suharjiman
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between stride length, stride width, and walking speed on the risk of falls in older people at the Tresna Werdha Tulus Kasih Dan Budi Pertiwi Social Home, Bandung City. The method used is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional research design. The study showed a relationship between step length and the risk of falling, p-value = 0.002 (p ≤ 0.05). There is a relationship between step width and fall risk, p-value = 0.002 (p ≤ 0.05). There is a relationship between walking speed and the risk of falling, p-value = 0.002 (p ≤ 0.05). In conclusion, stride length, width, and walking speed are physical factors that influence the body's balance and coordination.

Keywords: Walking Speed, Elderly, Stride Width, Stride Length, Fall Risk
Penggunaan Model Edukasi Berbasis Aplikasi Mobile Eduma terhadap Perubahan Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Mengkonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah
Authors: Permatasari Chyntia Punky , Widyawati Melyana Nurul , Ramlan Djamaluddin , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the application of an educational model by combining alarms and reminder notifications to consume blood supplement tablets based on a mobile application called EDUMA to change pregnant women's knowledge and compliance with consuming blood supplement tablets. The method used was a quasi-experiment with a one-group pre-test-post-test design. The research results showed that the knowledge difference test obtained a p-value of 0.045 and compliance of 1.000. The conclusions of this research show that the only thing that has a significant difference before and after using the "EDUMA" mobile application-based educational model for 21 days is the knowledge variable.

 

Keywords: Applications, Compliance, Knowledge
Gaya Hidup Kafetaria dan Prediktor Preventif Diabetes Mellitus Remaja
Authors: Hayati Mawar , Yusrawati Yusrawati , Dewi Fitriana
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between cafeteria lifestyle and preventive predictors of diabetes mellitus in adolescents in the city of Lhokseumawe. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional survey method approach. The research results show a relationship between the cafeteria lifestyle and preventive predictors of diabetes mellitus in adolescents (p-value 0.05). In conclusion, a cafeteria lifestyle can increase the risk of diabetes mellitus in adolescents.

 Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Lifestyle, Cafeteria, Teenagers
Encryption and Description of RGB Values in Images Using the Hill Chiper Algorithm
Authors: Sukma Achriadi  , Hardisal  , Asmaidi  , M. Sulthan Hanafi
Published: January 2024

Information security related to computer use cannot be separated from cryptography. Hill cipher is an application of modulo arithmetic in cryptography. This cryptography technique uses a square matrix as the key used to carry out encryption and decryption. This cryptographic technique was created with the intention of being able to create ciphers (codes) that cannot be broken using frequency analysis techniques. Hill Cipher does not replace each of the same letters in the plaintext with other letters that are the same in the ciphertext because it uses matrix multiplication as a basis for encryption and decryption. Hill Cipher cryptography is a type of classic cryptography that uses a substitution method by providing random keys and the number is the same as the plaintext. The use of encryption and decryption using the Hill cipher algorithm is to help secure data so that it is not easily falsified or accessed by irresponsible people by changing the original image into a different form where the image is not easy to recognize. The encryption and decryption process was designed using the Java programming language using NetBeans 8.2 and the Hill Cipher algorithm to encrypt RGB digital images
Ergonomic Design and Development of GuidedPulling Apparatus for outdoor Gyms
Authors: Borges Vilela Breno , Ferreira Silva Luiz Gustavo , da Cunha Mata Diego Moreira , Lourenco Jorge Maurício
Published: January 2024

Records of weightlifting date back to Ancient Greece, with stone weights named after Milo of Croton, a six-time Olympic champion athlete. This article proposes the development of an innovative guided pulling apparatus, focusing on the effectiveness and safety of upper-body training. The central goal is to replace the use of external masses with the user's body mass, triggering muscle hypertrophy.The device, suitable for outdoor gyms due to the chosen materials and ease of handling, offers personalized options. Users can choose to lift their entire body weight or reduce the load using movable pulleys on a second apparatus, both under guidance. These processes follow Isaac Newton's fundamental laws, along with the principles of Archimedean pulleys and rollers.The article addresses not only the mechanics of the apparatus but also crucial ergonomic concepts. Emphasis is placed on the importance of rules and procedures to promote health and avoid improper postures during exercise. The development includes an analysis of materials, weights, and prices, ensuring a solid foundation for the project.The comprehensive structure of the article covers everything from building a robust metal frame to implementing a traction systemwith pulleys and steel cables, evenly distributing resistance. Notably, it includes a damping mechanism, prioritizing the safety of practitioners.By offering guided movements, the apparatus not only reduces the rate of injuries and future complications but also ensures desired results efficiently. This project represents a significant advancement in strength training, combining the tradition of ancient weights with modern principles of physics and ergonomics
QR Code and Fingerprint Systems for University ExaminationsManagement
Authors: Mwambeleko Donald
Published: January 2024

Several universities and other higher learning institutions throughout Tanzania use paper-based attendance systems and the old file system for recording student attendance during university examinations. The paper-based attendance system has several impediments, including chances of impersonation and the possibility of doing an examination without meeting requirements. Moreover, hard copy work is tedious and prone to vandalism or data loss due to paper misplacement or destruction. Several electronic general-purpose attendance systems and fewer attendance systems are engineered for university attendance management. However, university examination regulationsconflict with those systems. Henceforth, there is a gap in their applicability and adaptability. This study developed a QR code and fingerprint attendance prototype that resolves the shortcomings of existing electronic attendance systems. Fingerprints determined students’ identity during entry and exit sessions, while the QR code determined students’ examination answer booklet IDs during exit sessions. To assess the effectiveness of the attendance prototype, a sample of 120 students and 20 invigilators experimented with the prototype. The study findings show that the QR code and fingerprint systems are applicable and effective for managing university examination attendance in Tanzania. In addition, the study provides areas for future research
Upgrading Study of Kuwait High Voltage Network 275 KV
Authors: Al-Eidy Ali Yusuf
Published: January 2024

Kuwait transmission network (275 kV network) has a significant increase in short circuit level at some grid and power stations substations above the system limitations (80 % of the rupture capacity of the system 63 kA).This increase results from the growth of power demand and the increase of transmission network complexity. New power stations will be added in the next few years. This paper describes a solution to the problem by splitting the transmission network into three zones as well as constructing new high voltage transmission network (i.e. 400 kV) and connects it with the existing 275 kV network. All the new power stations must be connected to the new 400 kV network and the connection to the 275 kV network must be stopped
Qualitative test for the presence of borax in cilok sold in several locations in Bondowoso sub-district
Authors: Putra Mohammad Edwinsyah Yanuan , Kurniawati Emi
Published: January 2024

Cilok is a food product from West Java made from cassava flour, meat and spices. This product is very popular among the people of Bondowoso Subdistrict, Bondowoso Regency. Unfortunately, there are some cilok sellers who have indicated that they add borax in the processing process to extend the shelf life of the cilok. In fact, borax should not be consumed as it can be harmful to human health. This study aims to determine the presence of borax in cilok sold by vendors at various locations in the Bondowoso sub-district. This type of research is descriptive. The sampling technique used was cluster sampling. The samples used in the study were cilok sold by 4 cilok sellers at different locations in Bondowoso District, Bondowoso Regency. The data analysis technique used in this study was qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that all four cilok samples tested were negative for borax and therefore safe for consumption. This shows that cilok sellers are aware of good and safe food processing.
Implikasi Hukum Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 143/PUU-XXI/2023 Terhadap Masa Jabatan Kepala Daerah Terpilih di Indonesia
Authors: Gusman Delfina
Published: January 2024

Pemilu dirancang untuk dapat menemukan calon kepala daerah yang berkualitas sehingga mampu memberikan dampak yang baik bagi keberlangsungan Pembangunan di daerah tersebut. Keberadaan Pilkada serentak sebagai upaya untuk memberikan efektivitas dalam penyelenggaraan demokrasi Tingkat daerah. Namun, Penyelenggaraan Pilkada serentak mengakibatkan dampak pemotongan masa jabatan kepala daerah. Dari pemotongan masa kepala daerah menimbulkan kerugian yang diakibatkan dari Pasal 201 ayat (5) UU Nomor 10 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Gubernur, Walikota, dan Bupati. Pemotongan masa jabatan kepala daerah justru tidak mengganggu pemilukada serentak tahun 2024. Seharusnya kepala daerah yang dilantik pada tahun 2019 wajib menyelesaikan masa jabatannya hingga tahun 2024. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa, Pemilukada serentak juga penataan kembali tidak teraturnya tatanan politik pemerintahan sebagai akibat tidak sinkronnya periode dan mekanisme penyelenggaraan pemerintahan karena ketidakseragaman penyelenggaraan Pemilu dan Pilkada.Kedua, Implikasi masa jabatan kepala daerah berdasarkan Putusan MK Nomor 143/PUU-XXI/2023 telah memberikan kepastian hukum terhadap ada konflik hukum yang merugikan beberapa kepala daerah yang dilantik pada tahun 2019.