bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Biaya Perbaikan Turap Musi Kota Palembang
Authors: Baniva Ratih , Devi Debby Sinta , Trikarno Mohamad Anugrah
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
The musi sheet piles are located on the banks of river Palembang City and have a function as cliff reinforcement. The construction of sheet piles gradually started in the Ulu section and then continued in the Ilir musi section which is centered in the center of the city. The sheet piles at 9-10 Ulu, 11-14 Ulu and 16 Ilir are still functioning, but until now never sheet pile maintenance has been carried out. This is indicated by damage to several main structural components and supporting structures. The purpose of this study is to determine the volume of damage that occurs and then to analyze the cost of sheet piles repair. This study aims to obtain the cost of sheet pile repair which is a step of sheet pile maintenance. The method used in this study is a quantitative method where the data is obtained through field surveys so that the volume of damage that occurs in the field is obtained. From the results of the calculation of the Real Needs for Operation and Maintenance (AKNOP) in the field for the cost of repairing musi sheet piles at 9-10 Ulu the cost was 132,735,000.00 due to the large amount of damage to the main structure on the floor slab and supporting structures on the fence railing. The cost of repairing the sheet pile at 9-10 Ulu is higher than the cost of repairing the sheet pile at 11-14, which is Rp. 101,334,000.00 and Rp. 75,981,000.00 for sheet pile in 16 ilir.
 Keywords : Sheet pile, cost of repairs, Palembang city
 
ABSTRAK
Turap musi terletak di tepian sungai Kota Palembang memiliki fungsi sebagai perkuatan tebing. Pembangunan turap secara bertahap mulai dibagian Ulu lalu dilanjutkan di bagian Ilir musi yang berpusat di tengah kota. Turap yang berada di 9-10 Ulu, 11-14 Ulu dan 16 Ilir saat ini masih berfungsi layanannya namun hingga saat ini belum pernah diadakan pemeliharaan turap lebih lanjut. Hal ini ditunjukan terjadi kerusakan di beberapa komponen struktur utama maupun struktur pendukung. Maksud dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui besaran volume kerusakan yang terjadi lalu dianalisis untuk biaya perbaikan turap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan biaya perbaikan turap dimana sebagai langkah dari pemeliharaan turap. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dimana data yang didapatkan melalui survei lapangan sehingga didapatkan volume kerusakan yang terjadi di lapangan Dari hasil perhitungan Angka Kebutuhan Nyata Operasi dan Pemeliharaan (AKNOP) di lapangan untuk biaya perbaikan turap musi yang berada di 9-10 Ulu memiliki biaya sebesar yaitu 132.735.000,00 dikarenakan banyaknya kerusakan pada struktur utama yang ada pada plat lantai dan struktur pendukung pada railing pagar. Biaya perbaikan turap yang ada di 9-10 Ulu ini lebih besar jika dibandingkan dengan biaya perbaikan turap di 11-14 yaitu Rp. 101.334.000,00 dan Rp. 75.981.000,00 untuk turap yang ada di 16 ilir.
 Kata Kunci : Turap, biaya perbaikan, kota Palembang
Kajian Kelayakan Nilai Inklusivitas Pada Pedestrian Sudirman Kota Palembang
Authors: Agustina Monaliza , Agustian Endy , Fanza Arya , Ilahi Kharisma Wahyu
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
Palembang City has a pedestrian or pedestrian path which is located in the middle of the city and is one of the main urban routes in Palembang City, namely the pedestrian path which is in the area of Jalan Jendral Sudirman. This pedestrian has undergone repairs and additional facilities and special facilities for disabilities. However, the Sudirman pedestrian is considered not yet to fill the pedestrian inclusiveness rules, so further studies are needed on the feasibility of the inclusivity value on the Sudirman pedestrian in Palembang City by looking at the existing problems according to the pedestrian inclusivity value variables, that is accessibility, comfort, and safety. Methods of data collection obtained through secondary data and primary data based on observations. Obtained that the Sudirman Pedestrian is considered not yet inclusive because there is still much that needs to be fixed in terms of accessibility, comfort and safety. In terms of accessibility, it was found that pedestrians have not provided facilities for the needs of persons with disabilities and it is difficult for wheelchair users to access it. In terms of convenience, it is considered uncomfortable for persons with disabilities who use public transportation (transmusi) because it is not disabled friendly and has not been connected between bus stops and pedestrians, while for security there is still a lack of lighting at night for pedestrians which can lead to criminal acts.
 Keywords : inclusivity, pedestrian, pedestrian sudirman
 
ABSTRAK
Kota Palembang terdapat jalur pejalan kaki atau pedestrian yang terletak di tengah kota dan merupakan salah satu jalur utama perkotaan di Kota Palembang yaitu pedestrian yang berada pada kawasan Jalan Jendral Sudirman. Pedestrian ini telah mengalami perbaikan dan penambahan sarana serta fasilitas khusus untuk disabilitas. Namun, pedestrian Sudirman dianggap belum memenuhi kaidah inklusivitas pedestrian sehingga dibutuhkan kajian lebih lanjut tentang kelayakan nilai inklusivitas pada pedestrian Sudirman Kota Palembang dengan melihat permasalahan yang ada sesuai dengan variabel nilai inklusivitas pedestrian yaitu aksesibilitas, kenyamanan, dan keamanan. Metode pengumpulan data didapatkan melalui data sekunder dan data primer berdasarkan hasil observasi. Didapatkan bahwa Pedestrian Sudirman dinilai belum inklusif karena masih banyak yang perlu dibenahi dari aksesibilitas, kenyamanan dan keamanan. Pada aksesbilitas didapatkan bahwa pedestrian belum menyediakan fasilitas untuk kebutuhan penyandang disabilitas dan sukar untuk diakses pengguna kursi rodi. Dari kenyamanan dianggap belum nyaman untuk penyandang disabilitas yang menggunakan kendaraan umum (transmusi) karena tidak ramah difabel dan belum terkoneksi antara halte dengan pedestrian, sedangkan untuk keamanan masih kurangnya pencahayaan di malam hari pada pedestrian yang bisa menyebabkan terjadinya tindak kriminal.
 Kata Kunci : inklusivitas, pedestrian, pedestrian sudirman
Studi kasus Penataan lingkungan pedestrian Jalan Jenderal Sudirman di Kota Palembang sebagai usaha mengubah citra kawasan
Authors: Ali Raden Ahmad Nur , Setiati Tri Woro , Putri Tengku Aurelia Melinda Anissawari
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
The Focus of this research is to see a correlation between design and ichanges in activities in the region.  Jalan Jenderal Sudirman is the main road to several tourist objects in Palembang City. However, along the road, it is filled with workshop activities which make the face of the city of Palembang not neatly arranged. For this reason, the government feels the need to make efforts to organize the area and aims to indirectly change workshop activities in the area. To make these changes, inclusive actions are needed to avoid conflicts and large costs, the effort made is to carry out pedestrian arrangements. After observations through digital footprints, it was found that the design that was presented of its operation had quite a good impact, where shop that several shops that underwent changes and pedestrian arrangements made tourism activities quite busy at night, but the situation and condition of the pandemic that occurred were felt to make the business being carried out not running optimally.
Keyword : Design, Palembang, Pedestrian
 
 
ABSTRAK
Fokus penelitian ini adalah membuktikan bahwa dengan desain yang dihadirkan mampu merubah aktifitas di Kawasan tersebut. Jalan Jenderal Sudirman merupakan poros utama menuju icon kota Palembang yaitu Jembatan Ampera, Namun hampir sepanjang jalan tersebut dipenuhi dengan aktifitas perbengkelan yang cukup aktif. Pemerintah Kota Palembang merasa perlu untuk merubah aktifitas tersebut dengan harapan dapat merubah wajah kota menjadi lebih baik, rapi dan tertata dan juga menngkatkan pendapatan dari sektor pariwisata, namun untuk melakukan perubahan tersebut diperlukan Tindakan yang bersifat inclusive sehingga menghindari konflik dan biaya yang besar maka usaha yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan penataan pedestrian. Setelah melakukan pengamatan yang dilakukan melalui jejak digital maka didapatkan bahwa desain yang dihadirkan Ketika diawal operasionalnya cukup memberikan dampak yang baik, dimana terdapat beberapa toko yang mengalami perubahan dan juga penataan pedestrian membuat aktifitas pariwisata cukup ramai pada malam hari, namun adanya situasi dan kondisi Pandemi yang terjadi dirasakan membuat usaha yang dilakukan tidak berjalan optimal.
Kata Kunci : Pedestrian, Jalan Jenderal Sudirman, Desain
The Influence of Work Discipline and Work Motivation on Employee Performance at the UD. FF Tirta, East Jakarta
Authors: Leksono Ari Wahyu , Abdillah Agus
Published: July 2023

At this time the business of bottled drinking water distributors, especially those engaged in the field of Aqua Galon distributors, is indeed experiencing quite significant increase. This increase was balanced with the increasing number of competitors which resulted in a decrease in sales turnover in the field, so that this situation made the business owner have to play strategies in order to increase employee performance, namely by implementing work discipline and providing work motivation to their employees. The purpose of this study is to find out how much the influence of work discipline and work motivation on employee performance in UD. FF Tirta, East Jakarta. The population used was 30 respondents and used saturated sampling. The methods used are validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumptions tests, determination coefficient tests, multiple linear regression tests, and statistical tests. The scale used is a Likert scale. By using SPSS 26 software, so that the results of the multiple linear regression equation y = ? + ?1x1 + ?2x2 + ? = 16,253 - 0.038 - 0.20. The results of partial testing for work discipline variables have a t count value of -3,043 with a significance value of 0.013 <0.05 while for the work motivation variable has a t count value of -10.035 with a significance value of 0.020 <0.05. So that the two variables are the decision to refuse H0. So judging from the decision, the two variables each have partial influence on employee performance variables. From the results of the coefficient of determination, the adjusted R square value is valued at 0.796 or 79.6% means that the independent variables used in the model are work discipline variables (X1), and work motivation (X2) are able to explain 79.6% of the dependent variable, namely employee performance ( Y), while the remaining 20.4% is explained by other factors.
The Influence of Learning Interest on Social Science Study Achievement in Grade VI Students at Yadika 2 Middle School, West Jakarta
Authors: Utama Wahyu , Hamid Slamet , Sodik Nur
Published: July 2023

Describe the Effect of Learning Interest on Social Science Learning Achievement in Grade VII Students at Yadika 2 Middle School, West Jakarta. The research method used is a quantitative research method. Data collection methods are carried out using questionnaires, documentation, interviews, and observation. Then the author performs data processing which can be concluded that based on the results of research conducted by researchers at YADIKA 2 Middle School, West Jakarta, the value of t count = 1.413 is obtained. In determining the t table, this study chose ???? = 0.05 so that for ???? = 77, the value of t table = 1.665. Because the value of t count = 1.413 <t table 1.665, so based on this conclusion it can be stated that there is no effect of interest in learning (variable x) on learning achievement (variable y) Social Studies in Class VII Students at SMP Yadika 2 West Jakarta.
Peran Pemasaran Digital dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan UMKM
Authors: Juniawaty Rudeva , Suyahya Indra , Herwati Kanaria , Juriah Siti
Published: July 2023

Perkembangan teknologi digital telah mengubah pemasaran UMKM yang semula dilakukan secara konvensional menjadi secara digital. Pelaku UMKM harus mampu mengikuti perkembangan zaman dan memilih salah satu media untuk dijadikan alat promosi bagi usaha mereka. Hal ini dikarenakan media sosial merupakan salah satu alat promosi yang dapat digunakan untuk menjangkau konsumen yang lebih luas dengan biaya yang murah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kali ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan pelaku UMKM sebagai narasumber.  Hasil wawancara yang dilakukan kepada ketiga narasumber ditemukan beberapa kesamaan dalam pola bisnis yang dilakukan oleh pelaku UMKM. One man show dalam bisnis UMKM menjadi salah satu penghambat berkembangnya bisnis UMKM. Dan belum adanya admin yang mengelola usaha secara online juga sedikit menghambat penjualan yang seharusnya dapat dijangkau untuk calon konsumen yang lebih luas
The Influence of the Hybrid Learning Method on Student Learning Interests at Indraprasta University PGRI Jakarta
Authors: Elmas Nur Fatimah , Adi Tony Margiyanto
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the hybrid learning method on the learning interest of students of the economic education study program in the morning regular class class of 2019 at Indraprasta University PGRI Jakarta. The research method used in this study is a quantitative approach. This type of research is correlational research. Correlational research is a study to determine the relationship and level of relationship between two or more variables without any attempt to influence these variables so that there is no variable manipulation (Faenkel and Wallen, 2008:382). The results obtained are a correlation value or (R) of 0.43 with a moderate level of relationship so that the contribution of the hybrid learning method to student learning interest is 18.49% and the rest is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. It can be concluded that the hybrid learning method can affect student learning interest even though it is not significant.
Eksplorasi Liturgi Kreatif pada Ibadah Pemuda Gereja Protestan Indonesia (GPI) Eliezer Sentani dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Poskolonial
Authors: Marlissa Magdalena Susana
Published: July 2023

Postcolonial liturgy is an approach to Christian liturgy that demonstrates a critical understanding of the impact of colonization and attempts to create a worship space that is open and just for all people. This paper develops the extent of youth interest in worship using creative liturgy with a postcolonial approach. The goal is that in youth worship at the GPI Eliezer congregation there is a form of worship that is different from the usual. The research method used in the GPI Eliezer Sentani congregation is a qualitative method. The creative Liturgy arrangement used in the youth worship of GPI Eliezer Sentani is first, opening in the form of remarks, prayers and hymns in Papuan or other ethnic languages and accompanied by Tifa music and other music. second, confession or worship. third, reading the Bible and sermons using Papuan or other ethnic languages such as Maluku, worship, intercession or prayer together and closing. In the GPI Eliezer Youth worship service, apart from using local languages in singing and reading the Bible, it also uses singing accompaniment with tifa music and regional dances. Postcolonial liturgy is needed in a worship service so that the congregation feels valued regardless of race, ethnicity, or background.AbstrakLiturgi Poskolonial adalah sebuah pendekatan dalam liturgi Kristen yang memperlihatkan pemahaman kritis terhadap dampak penjajahan dan upaya untuk menciptakan ruang ibadah yang terbuka dan adil bagi semua orang. Tulisan ini mengembangkan sejauh mana ketertarikan pemuda dalam Ibadah menggunakan liturgi kreatif dengan pendekatan poskolonial. Tujuannya supaya dalam ibadah pemuda di jemaat GPI Eliezer ada bentuk ibadah yang berbeda dari yang biasanya. Metode penelitian di Jemaat GPI Eliezer Sentani yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Susunan Liturgi kreatif yang digunakan dalam ibadah pemuda GPI Eliezer Sentani adalah pertama, pembukaan berupa sambutan, doa dan nyanyian pujian dalam Bahasa Daerah Papua atau etnis lainnya dan diiringi musik Tifa dan musik lainnya. kedua, pengakuan dosa atau penyembahan. ketiga, pembacaan alkitab dan khotbah dengan menggunakan Bahasa Daerah Papua atau etnis lainnya seperti Maluku, persembahan, doa syafaat atau doa bersama dan penutup. Dalam ibadah Pemuda GPI Eliezer selain menggunakan bahasa daerah dalam nyanyian dan pembacaan Alkitab, juga menggunakan iringan nyanyian dengan musik tifa dan tarian daerah. Liturgi poskolonial sangat dibutuhkan dalam sebuah ibadah agar jemaat merasa dihargai tanpa memandang ras, etnis, atau latar belakang.
Menelusuri Jejak Hak Asasi Manusia: Analisis Sikap Paus Fransiskus terhadap Legalitas Diskriminasi LGBT di Indonesia
Authors: Renwarin Laurensius Malvin
Published: July 2023

This research aims to investigate the facts and effects of discrimination against the LGBT community in Indonesia and explore the perspectives of Indonesian law on this issue, as well as the attitude of Pope Francis in addressing it. The study employs a qualitative method, specifically using a phenomenological approach, to examine and understand the complexities of discrimination against the LGBT community, legal viewpoints in Indonesia, and the Church's stance, along with Pope Francis' approach regarding the legality of discrimination against the LGBT community in Indonesia. The results of this research reveal that discrimination against the LGBT community in Indonesia is a prevalent issue, leading to both physical-psychological disturbances and spiritual impacts for the victims. Indonesian law aligns with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, aiming to safeguard every individual's human rights and fundamental obligations, including those of the LGBT community. Furthermore, the research shows an attitude of love, respect, and acceptance of all individuals, including the LGBT community, emphasizing that no one is excluded from God's love in His grand plan of human vocations.AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang fakta-fakta dan pengaruh dari diskriminasi kelompok LGBT di Indonesia, untuk mengetahui perspektif hukum Indonesia terhadap diskriminasi kelompok LGBT dan sikap Paus Fransiskus dalam menyikapi persoalan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi fenomenologi. Dengan studi fenomenologi, bertujuan untuk mencermati dan memahami akan persoalan diskriminasi kelompok LGBT, perspektif hukum di Indonesia dan Gereja serta sikap Paus Fransiskus terhadap legalitas diskriminasi kaum LGBT di Indonesia.  Berdasarkan penelitian ini, hasil temuan peneliti di antaranya: Pertama, diskriminasi kelompok LGBT di Indonesia menjadi masalah yang banyak di temukan. Hal ini terbukti dari banyaknya fakta-fakta peristiwa terjadi terkait dengan diskriminasi kelompok LGBT. Kedua, masalah diskriminasi kelompok LGBT memberikan pengaruh terhadap gangguan fisik-psikis bagi korban tetapi juga secara spiritual. Ketiga, dalam menyikapi persoalan itu, hukum Indonesia selalu berbanding lurus dengan DUHAM untuk selalu melindungi setiap hak dan kewajiban asasi dari setiap manusia, termasuk kelompok LGBT. Keempat, sikap mengasihi dan menghormati semua orang sebagai makhluk yang bermartabat dan ciptaan Tuhan tanpa harus adanya diskriminasi, termasuk kelompok LGBT di Indonesia. Sebagaimana, Allah adalah kasih, maka tidak ada satu pun orang yang dikecualikan dari cinta Allah termasuk kelompok LGBT. Keadaan ini memberikan suatu gambaran jelas tentang sifat kebersamaan panggilan manusia dalam rencana Allah.
The use of cylindrical sieves to intensify the preliminary cleaning of grain material with a high contamination with plant residues
Authors: M. M. Aneliak M. M , A. Ya. Kuzmych , O. O. Konoval
Published: July 2023

Purpose. The goal is to increase the efficiency of the process of primary processing of grain with high contamination and moisture by intensifying the process of preliminary cleaning of grain material using cylindrical sieves.
Methods. Experimental studies of the operation of a cylindrical sieve were carried out on the basis of the methods of a planned experiment. Processing of the obtained data was carried out using the methods of regression analysis and mathematical statistics using a PC and software packages MathCad, Statistika, Microsoft Office Excel.
Results. The results of studies of the process of preliminary cleaning of grain material with high contamination and moisture are presented. The parameters and modes of operation of the cylindrical sieve are substantiated. The separation capacity of the sieve is determined depending on the coefficient of the kinematic regime.
Conclusions. The use of a cylindrical sieve with an inclined axis of rotation will intensify the process of separating grain material with high contamination and moisture, which can significantly increase the efficiency of machines for pre-treatment of grain material.
Based on the research results, rational values of the index of the kinematical mode of movement of the cylindrical sieve were determined, at which the maximum intensity of grain sifting is observed. When separating weed grain material, it is in the range of 0.55–0.65.
It has been established that the separation of the main part of the grain (within 0.8–0.9) from the straw impurities occurs on one meter of the cylindrical surface of the sieve. For complete cleaning of grain from straw impurities, the length of the sieve is two meters.
Keywords separation of contaminated grain mixture, rotary cleaning device, seed cleaning.
Perspectives of using mobile energy vehicle of traction class 1.4; 2 in agrocultural production
Authors: S. P. Pogorilyy , V. G. Prysyazhnyi , V. M. Tretyak , V. I. Panasyuk , V. Y. Mirnyi , R. І. Barabash
Published: July 2023

Purpose. Substantiation of perspective directions of use of trucks as a mobile energy vehicle of traction class 1.4; 2 for formation on its basis of mobile agricultural units for performance of technological operations in farms with the area of 20–500 hectares.
Methods. They were based on the application of analytical methods and mathematical modeling of the process of agricultural machinery and the basics of economic analysis. Numerical simulation was performed using a PC.
Results. The list of technological operations, on which a cargo car can be used as an energy vehicle, was substantiated. Economic efficiency of using the mobile energy means of the traction class 1.4; 2 is established on the example of a technological operation for plant protection products.
Conclusions. The use of trucks as a mobile power vehicle of traction class 1.4; 2 for the formation of a mobile agricultural unit on its basis for agricultural operations will reduce the cost of crop production by increasing annual load, increasing working and transport speeds, using direct flow technologies. It will also reduce the range of technical means for performing technological operations and increase the efficiency of their use.
Keywords: truck, mobile agricultural unit, mobile power vehicle, traction class 1.4; 2, technological operations, mobile energy vehicle.
Problems of power division between the devices of agricultural machine-tractor units
Authors: V. M. Tretyak , O. F. Govorov , Yu. M. Matskevich , R. V. Oliadnichuk
Published: July 2023

Purpose. Determination of the rational use of various types of transmissions in the creation of multi-moving agricultural machine-tractor units.
Methods. Analysis of technical characteristics of sources of mechanical energy, synthesis of power distribution system using motor-wheels.
Results. Based on the analysis of literary sources, proposals were received for the choice of transmissions for multi-moving agricultural machine-tractor units. A kinematic synthesis of an electromechanical transmission for individual propellers for various purposes is proposed.
Conclusions
1. The maximum transport speed of modern agricultural tractors is in the range of 40 ÷ 50 km/h, and the minimum technological speed at the maximum power of the traction vehicle (TV) can be within 4 ÷ 5 km/h when working with a soil loosener.
2. Modern agricultural TV should have a ratio of maximum speed to minimum speed up to 10.
3. The nominal range of rotation frequencies of traction electric motors available on the market is not able to overlap the ratio more than 2 ÷ 2.5.
4. The kinematic combination of the rotation frequencies of two electric motors allows you to cover the range of operating speeds of the MTA without mechanical switching of the transmission elements.
5. The proposed autonomous motor-transmission unit allows to compose MTA with the distribution of electrical power between additional engines of technological modules of MTA.
Keywords: machine-tractor unit, transmission, traction concept, mover, electric wheel motor.
Research of the reasons of excessing the air and underground soil layers of the deep blocked soils of black earth
Authors: S. P. Pogorilyy , V. G. Prysyazhnyi , G. V. Shkarivskyi
Published: July 2023

Purpose. Investigation of the causes of compaction of arable and subsoil soil layers of deep podzolic chernozems.
Methods. Experimental studies of the density of arable and subsoil soil layers of deep podzolic chernozems with subsequent processing of the results on a PC.
Results. The results of experimental researches of formation of the overcompacted layers of chernozems of deep podzolic depending on ways and means of influence on them are stated.
Conclusions. As a result of research it is established that on deep chernozem chernozems the maximum depth of overcompacted layers formed by self-compaction for virgin soil does not exceed 30 cm, and man-made impact on these soils leads to overcompaction of layers up to 40 cm deep.
Possible areas of further research on this issue are the study of technical and technological aspects of ensuring acceptable for optimal plant development density.
Keywords: overcompaction, arable and subsoil layers of soil, division of chernozems deep podzolic, running systems, soil density.
The experience of using a system of precise driving of aggregates in the cultivation of table roots
Authors: V. V. Adamchuk , A. M. Boris , I. F. Savchenko , P. A. Rykhlivskyi , I. K. Kasprovich , А. P. Kalinichenko
Published: July 2023

Purpose. Improvement of the quality of work and labor productivity thanks to the automation of driving the MTU as a result of the development of a universal control system for agricultural units.
Methods. The structural-analytical method is applied.
Results. An analysis of technological solutions from specialized technical means for automated control of MTU was carried out. A technical and economic analysis of technical means for automated control of MTU was carried out. The structural and functional scheme of the autopilot control system in aggregation with agricultural machinery is substantiated.
Conclusions. As a result of the research, it was established that the developed automatic driving system ensured an increase in the row spacing of the vegetable planter and accurate driving and coordination of the width of the inter-row spacing with technical means for spraying and harvesting vegetable crops.
Keywords: precision driving system, navigation, automatics, table carrots, ridge former, seeding device.
Biofuels as an element of energy storage in the electrical supply systems of agro-industrial enterprises
Authors: V. G. Mironenko
Published: July 2023

Purpose. Creation of a reliable system of energy supply of agricultural production by accumulating energy in the form of solid biofuels from crop waste.
Methods. Methods of system analysis and design of technical systems.
Results. The structure of the autonomous system of electrical supply of farm premises on the basis of its own renewable energy sources. Justification of the feasibility of using solid biofuels as an element of energy storage in the conditions of agro-industrial enterprises.
Conclusions
1. By 2035, Ukraine should increase the share of renewable energy in its total energy balance to 25%.
2. The most promising natural renewable energy source for Ukraine’s conditions is solar energy (up to 1500 kW٠h/m2).
3. Among renewable energy sources of own production, solid biofuel has significant advantages for the energy supply of agricultural facilities, the cost-output ratio of which is 1:13–17.
4. The use of solid granulated biofuels from crop waste as an accumulation of energy is a defining element of reliable autonomy of energy supply of farm premises.
Keywords: autonomous electricity supply, renewable energy, energy storage, solid biofuels, plant waste.
Technical and technological foundations of soil cultivation in conditions of climate change
Authors: S. Bulygin , M. Grytsyshyn , V. Nasonov , N. Perepelytsya
Published: July 2023

Purpose. To determine promising directions for the development of the technical and technological foundations of soil cultivation in the conditions of climate change.
Methods. Monographic, abstract-logical, graph-analytical, induction and deduction, regression analysis of results.
Results. Modern soil cultivation technologies are considered, their advantages and disadvantages, development trends are defined. It has been established that climate change will significantly affect the terms of execution of works, the conditions of interaction of working bodies of technical means with the soil environment. The parabolic relationship between traction resistance and soil moisture means that climate change will increase fuel costs for tillage. Therefore, the further search for new technical and technological solutions should be aimed at reducing energy consumption and preventing physical degradation of soils, substantiating structural and functional schemes of technical means for soil cultivation, parameters of working bodies and modes of operation, under which the number of dust particles in the surface layer of the soil will be minimal.
Conclusions. The main direction of the development of the technical and technological base for the production of plant products in the conditions of climate change is the harmonization of the interaction of the working bodies of tillage machines with the soil, which will ensure the reduction of physical soil degradation and energy consumption to create a favorable environment for plant development and crop formation. In the conditions of global climate change, agricultural production is being reoriented towards precision farming systems, therefore, crop production technologies should be based on targeted tillage with the simultaneous introduction of a full dose of mineral nutrition into the seed sowing area for the planned harvest, sowing of seeds and preservation of plant residues on the surface of the soil for protection it from overheating and loss of moisture.
Keywords: technical means, soil cultivation technologies, interaction of working bodies with the soil, soil moisture, soil resistance, energy consumption, physical soil degradation.
Technical and technological recommendations for the use of biological preparations and fertilizers for growing vegetables
Authors: L. P. Zuyakova
Published: July 2023

Purpose. Obstructing the use of biological preparations for the cultivation of vegetables in the conduct of organic farming.
Methods. Analytical review of scientific and technical dzherel, normative, balance sheets and technical and economic developments.
Results. The experience of using the biological method of plant protection is summarized and the recommendations for its application to vegetables are substantiated, and the main priority biological preparations for the protection of vegetables are determined.
Conclusions. Biological protection of vegetable production products will provide an opportunity to obtain ecologically clean products, suitable for the production of children’s, dietary and food in general, which have economically beneficial quality indicators and prospects for entering the markets of European Union countries, attracting investments, will contribute to the comprehensive development of rural areas and improve health.
It is recommended to plant biopreparations at all stages of growing vegetation, which positively influences the quality and quantity of vegetable production.
Keywords: biological preparations, plant protection, vegetable growing, organic farming, plant nutrition.
Determination of characteristics of grain movement in the presence of dry friction forces and resistance of the environment
Authors: B. І. Kotov , S. P. Stepanenko , R. A. Kalinichenko , A. V. Rud , S. M. Hrushetskiy
Published: July 2023

Purpose. Determination of the effect of air resistance on the parameters of particle movement on rough surfaces and determination of the particle movement resistance coefficient.
Methods. Based on the analysis of modern ideas about the mechanisms of the formation of hydrodynamic (aerodynamic) resistance of the environment during the movement of a solid body, the form of recording the resistance force (formalization of the resistance force) is determined, and in accordance with the accepted form of representation of the resistance force, which depends on the aerodynamic regime (Reynolds number), the equation of motion is formulated along the surface in a stationary or moving air environment according to the value of the active forces. To identify the constant coefficients of differential equations, their analytical (symbolic) solution is obtained in the form of dependences of displacement S on time t. The coefficients included in the equation are determined from the experimental data (direct measurements of S and t) from the dependences of S(t). The movement of a single particle or several connected particles along a real surface (smooth, artificially rough, perforated, etc.) of a plane inclined to the horizon at an angle α was used as a model of physical and virtual experiments. The size of the angle α changes the speed of movement of the particle and the time it stays on the plane.
Results. Theoretical and experimental studies of the movement of particles of grain material along sloping surfaces (feeding device) were carried out, which made it possible to determine the characteristics of the movement of the material: speed of movement, speed of descent of the grain from the support surface, coefficients of friction and aerodynamic resistance for different groups of grain material.
Conclusions. The coefficients of friction and aerodynamic resistance of the air medium determined by the proposed method make it possible to use known theoretical mathematical models to calculate the parameters of particle movement on an inclined plane with maximum accuracy.
Keywords: grain material, support-slope surface, speed of grain movement, coefficient of friction, aerodynamic resistance, equation of dynamic movement of grain.
Teori Double Movement dalam IT (Information Technology) Pendidikan Islam Nusantara
Authors: Oktaria Dwi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis teori double movement dalam IT pendidikan Islam Nusantara. Hasil temuan menunjukan, bahwasannya IT memiliki keunggulan yang hebat yakni dapat menguasai dunia, apabila digunakan secara positif. Ilmu pengetahuan dapat diperoleh dengan cepat, seluruh informasi secara universal dapat diterima dengan sekejap apabila mengunakan IT. Keunggulan IT dalam pendidikan Islam Nusantara akan mempermudah guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran, akan tetapi perlu pengawasan dari guru kepada peserta didik agar peserta didik tidak terjebak dalam penyalahgunaan IT dalam pendidikan. Guru harus menutup situs-situs yang membuat siswa malas untuk belajar. IT di dalam Al-Quran telah di jelaskan bahwasannya Allah swt. telah memberi petunjuk kepada manusia agar menggunakan akalnya untuk mengembangkan kecanggihan teknologi saat ini.
Mitindo ya Lugha Inayowabainisha Wahusika Wazimu katika Riwaya za Habwe
Authors: Ondiek Odhong’ Joseph , Amukowa Debora Nanyama , Ambuyo Beverlyne Asiko
Published: July 2023

Takwimu za Shirika la Afya Ulimwenguni zinaonyesha ongezeko la idadi ya wazimu katika jamii duniani kote (Kovacevic, 2021). Waandishi wa fasihi wamewaumba wahusika wazimu wakiakisi mazingira wanamoishi. Tangu jadi wahakiki wamejitahidi kueleza vipi wahusika wazimu wametumika katika fasihi. Tahakiki za tamthilia za Shakespeare na za Kiingereza za karne ya ishirini zimeeleza namna na sababu za uumbaji wao. Katika riwaya za Kiswahili hakuna tahakiki zinazoshughulikia wahusika wazimu wala mitindo ya lugha inayowabainisha. Makala hii ilidhamiria kuchanganua mitindo ya lugha inayowabainisha wahusika wazimu katika kazi teule za Habwe. Uteuzi huu ulitokana na Habwe kusifiwa kuwa mwandishi wa fasihi ya kiongofu aliyetumia motifu ya wazimu katika riwaya zake (Gromov, 2018). Riwaya tano za Habwe:  Paradiso (2005), Cheche za Moto (2008), Fumbo La Maisha (2009), Safari ya Lamu (2011) na Kovu Moyoni (2014) ziliteuliwa kupitia usampulishaji dhamirifu kwa kuwa zilikuwa na wahusika wazimu. Nadharia ya umitindo iliyoasisiwa na Bally (1909) ) na kuendelezwa na Thornborrow na Wareing (1998) iliteuliwa kwa ajili ya kazi hii. Muundo wa kiuchanganuzi umetumiwa. Data zilikusanywa kutumia kifaa cha kudondoa data kilichokuwa na vidokezo vya mitindo ya lugha inayotambulisha wahusika wazimu. Matini ya riwaya teule imesomwa kwa makini na vipengele mbalimbali, kurekodiwa. Kisha data imechanganuliwa, kufasiriwa na kuratibiwa kulingana na madhumuni ya utafiti. Matokeo yamewasillishwa kwa njia ya maelezo. Makala hii imedhihirisha jinsi mitindo ya lugha ilivyotumiwa kuwatambulisha wahusika wazimu.
The Influence of Stress as a Mediator in the Relationship between Role Conflict and Burnout
Authors: Zulhapiz Mhd. Hanif
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of stress as a mediating factor in the relationship between role conflict and burnout. The research was conducted on a population of students who study while working in Sungai Penuh City, Jambi Province, with a sample size of 70 individuals, collected using purposive sampling. The research results were processed using the SMART-PLS application, employing procedures such as Measurement Model Assessment (MMA), R Square, Q Square, and Structural Model Assessment (SMA). The findings of this research indicate that role conflict has a positive effect on burnout, role conflict has a positive effect on stress, stress has a positive effect on burnout, and stress mediates the relationship between role conflict and burnout positively
KONSISTENSI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA AKIBAT PEMBELAAN DARURAT
Authors: Utami Wiwik , W Heristiawan Aryo
Published: July 2023

Aturan hukum tentang Overmacht (keadaan memaksa) dan pembelaan darurat telah diatur dalam KUHP Pasal 48 dan 49 ayat (1) dan ayat (2). Aturan ini membuat setiap pelaku tindak pidana akibat dari sesuatu yang memaksanya untuk melakukan tindak kriminal tersebut dapat terbebas dari jeratan hukum pidana. Pada praktiknya di lapangan, pasal ini masih belum diterapkan dengan dengan baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari beberapa kasus yang terjadi belakangan ini di mana pelaku tindak kriminal akibat pembelaan diri dijerat oleh pasal pidana. Di sisi lain, pasal ini bisa saja dipelintir oleh orang dengan niat tidak baik untuk melakukan tindak pidana dengan alasan pembelaan diri atau dalam keadaan terpaksa. Di sini dibutuhkan kerjasama antara aparat penegak hukum dengan masyarakat untuk dapat menjaga agar pasal ini dapat diberlakukan secara konsisten. Penelitian ini disusun dengan tujuan menganalisis penerapan pasal 49 KUHP di masyarakat Indonesia dan merumuskan suatu reformasi agar Pasal 49 KUHP tersebut dapat diimplemantasikan dengan konsisten di masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan normatif atau telaah teori dan kepustakaan untuk kemudian dianalisis demi mendapatkan suatu hasil penelitian yang dapat menjawab permasalahan yang timbul. Dari hasil dan pembahasan didapatkan kesimpulan yaitu: ditemukan inkonsistensi dalam penerapan pasal 49 KUHP di masyarakat Indonesia dan diusulkan suatu perubahan dalam Hukum Acara Pidana Indonesia dengan membentuk suatu lembaga pengawas penyidikan.

 

Kata kunci : pembelaan darurat, konsistensi pasal, perlindungan hukum
PROSEDUR PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PERDATA MELALUI MEDIASI
Authors: . Suryaningsih
Published: July 2023

Perdamaian bagi seseorang yang berperkara di Pengadilan Negeri merupakan jalan yang terbaik untuk kedua belah pihak karena penyelesaiannya dilakukan dengan sukarela. Banyaknya perkara perdata yang ditinjau dan diajukan oleh para pihak yang diadili oleh hakim dapat menimbulkan penumpukan perkara, yang pada akhirnya berdampak pada lambatnya proses penyelesaian perkara. Sebagai lembaga peradilan, lembaga peradilan perlu bekerja sebaik-baiknya dan terus-menerus menemukan dorongan dan resep baru untuk mengatasi tantangan-tantangan ini.Sebagai tanggapan, Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia telah mengeluarkan aturan terkait.mengatur tentang Mediasi, yaituiPeraturaniMahkamahiAgungiRepublikiIn donesiaiNo. i01iTahuni2008itentangiproseduriMediasiidiiPengadilan, iMenjadikanimediasiiseba gaiibagianiintegralidariiprosesipengadilan. iIni harusimenjadi cara untukipenyelesaianisengke taiyang lebih cepat dan lebih murah.Berdasarkan uraian tersebut di atas perlu adanya suatu perdamaian dalam suatu perkara supaya perkara tersebut tidak menimbulkan sengketa dan bisa terselesaikan dengan mudah, cepat dan efisien, sehingga permasalah yang akan dibahas adalah bagaimana prosedur penyelesaian perkara perdata melalui mediasi di Pengadilan Negeri.Untuk mempermudah pelaksanaan penulisan, maka metode penelitian dan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode hukum normatif, yaitu suatu pendekatan dengan berdasarkan norma-norma atau peraturan yang mengikat.Mediasi menghasilkan Putusan Akta Perdamaian diantara para pihak yang berperkara tersebut. Implikasi Akta Perdamaian mempunyai kekuatan hukum yang sama dengan Putusan Pengadilan yang mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap (inkracht van gewijsde) sehingga tidak dapat diajukkan upaya hukum baik banding maupun kasasi.Kata Kunci : perkara, perdata, mediasi, penyelesaian
PERBANDINGAN DAN JUSTIFIKASI PIDANA BERSYARAT DALAM KUHP DAN PIDANA PENGAWASAN DALAM RUU-KUHP SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGGANTI PIDANA PENJARA
Authors: . Widodo , Utami Wiwik
Published: July 2023

Pidana penjara memiliki banyak kelemahan, terutama ditelaah dari pelaksanaan dan ketercapaian tujuannya dalam mencegah residivis. Indonesia sebagai negara yang mayoritas mengancam pelaku tindak pidana dengan pidana penjara perlu melakukan upaya meminimalisasi risiko buruk dari pidana penjara. KUHP Indonesia mengatur pidana bersyarat, dan RUU-KUHP Tahun 2022 akan mennngunakan pidana pengawasan dalam hal-hal tertentu sebagai pengganti jenis pidana penjara. Meskipun sudah diatur dalam KUHP, secara ilmiah perlu dikaji apa persamaan dan perbedaan antara pidana bersyarat dengan jenis pidana pengawasan, dan apa dasar pembenarnya rencana pegaturan jenis pidana pengawasan. Berdasarkan pembahasan tersebut dapat dipahami kelemahan dan keunggulan secara normatif atas pengaturan dalam RUU-KUHP dan justifikasi penggunaannya dalam masa mendatang. Penelitian hukum normatif menggunakan pendekatan perbandingan akan digunakan membahas 2 permasalahan penelitian, yaitu membandingkan ketentuan dalam KUHP dan RUU-KUHP. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dipahami bahwa pengertian dan kriteria pidana bersyarat dalam RUU-KUHP lebih rinci dan terukur sehingga prospektif dilaksanakan dibandingkan dengan pidana bersyarat dalam KUHP. Pidana pengawasan dalam RUU-KUHP sesuai dengan konsep individualisasi pemidanaan yang didasarkan pada asas personalitas, kulpabilitas, elastisitas, modifikasi, Pidana pengawasan berorientasi pada pelaku, korban, dan masyarakat sehingga dalam perspektif teori prevensi khusus dapat diandalkan sebagai sarana mencapai tujuan pemidanaan.

  

Kata kunci: justifikasi, pidana bersyarat, pidana pengawasan, pidana penjara, KUHP, RUU-KUHP
IMPLEMENTASI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KONSUMEN DALAM BISNIS ATAU TRANSAKSI ONLINE
Authors: Wahyulina Diah , Chrisdanty Febry
Published: July 2023

Di era yang serba digital ini orang banyak beralih dengan melakukan transaksi online. Jual beli secara online banyak diminati oleh konsumen karena selain harganya yang lebih mudah, transaksi online ini lebih mudah dan praktis. Karena transaksi jual beli online ini banyak diminati maka banyak sekali terjadi pelanggaran atau kejahatan didalamnya, misalnya penipuan, manipulasi data, untuk itu diperlukan pengaturan tentang perlindungan konsumen, untuk dapat menjamin kepastian berusaha serta memberi perlindungan dan rasa aman kepada konsumen dan masyarakat. Hal-hal yang harus diwaspadai dalam jual belin onle diantaranya adalah mengenai keamanan data konsumen, itikad baik penjual, produk yang dikirim tidak sesuai dengan yang dipesan, dan waktu penerimaan produk. Adapun strategi yang harus diterapkan dalam meningkatkan kewaspadaan konsumen0dalam0transaksi0jual0beli0online0ini adalah0berhati-hati0dalam melakukan transaksi, memastikan kebenaran informasi mengenai penjual dan produk yang akan dibeli, membaca label dan keterangan yang ada, 0bertanya0jika0ada0hal0yang 0masih0belum0dipahami0kepada penjual, mendokumentasikan ketika membuka kemasan pengiriman produk dan memastikan produk yang diterima sesuai dengan pesanan. Selain itu juga untuk dapat meningkatkan perlindungan pada konsumen maka penegak hukum harus lebih tegas dalam melakukan penindakan terhadap pelaku kejahatan transaksi jual beli online agar menimbulkan efek jera bagi pelaku dan rasa aman bagi konsumen. Beberapa peraturan perundangan yang mengatur mengenai sanksi pidana yaitu dalam UU Perlindungan kosumen, UU Informasi dan transaksi elektronik, serta KUHPidana.

 

Kata Kunci: Perlindungan, Konsumen, Jual beli online
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA E-BOOK PEMBUATAN MINYAK MANDAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN KELAS XI SMK NEGERI 5 MAJENE
Authors: Ilham Muh. Ilham Alam
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis tingkat kebutuhan siswa terhadap media e-book pembuatan Minyak Mandar, (2) mengetahui gambaran desain media e-book pembuatan Minyak Mandar, (3) mengetahui tingkat validitas dan kepraktisan media e-book pembuatan Minyak Mandar. Penelitian ini dikembangkan dengan menggunakan model 4D (define, design, development, disseminate). Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMK Negeri 5 Majene. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah validator yang terdiri dari ahli media dan ahli materi/isi, siswa kelas XI yang mempelajari kewirausahaan dan guru mata pelajaran kewirausahaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa identifikasi tingkat kebutuhan siswa berada pada kualifikasi sangat dibutuhkan. Selanjutnya hasil validasi ahli media berada  pada kualifikasi sangat baik, hasil validasi ahli materi/isi berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik. Pada tahap uji coba kelompok kecil mendapatkan hasil kualifikasi sangat baik. Kemudian pada tahap uji coba kelompok besar mendapatkan kualifikasi sangat baik dan hasil tanggapan guru mata pelajaran kewirausahaan berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini tingkat analisis kebutuhan produk media e-bokk berada pada kualifikasi dibutuhkan serta produk media e-book ini sudah valid dan praktis.