bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Multicultural Values in the Social Interactions of Santri Who Have Different Ethnic Criteria
Authors: Nurulita Dwita , Ma’sum Luthfilah Mohamad , Susilo Suko
Published: December 2024

Education gives color to people's lives and has various functions, not only present to educate the nation's life but also specifically functions as an effort to educate themselves, socially, nation states, and the world. Culture is a way of life that develops and becomes a common habit by a group of people and is passed down to generations. With the application of the value of multiculturalism, Queen Al-Falah Islamic Boarding School Ploso Mojo Kediri instills a person who upholds the value of unity and unity against the differences that exist in the Islamic Boarding School. This study employs a qualitative methodology using descriptive analysis as the field research approach. methods for gathering data that include observation, documentation, and interviews. A flow model that incorporates data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing is used in the data analysis process. The results of the study, namely, the implementation of the value of multiculturalism in the social interaction of students in different tribal criteria at the Queen Al-Falah Islamic Boarding School Ploso Mojo Kediri, was carried out by the management and all students of the Islamic Boarding School with humanist and tolerance values towards fellow students who have cultural and language differences and uphold a sense of nationalism.
Smart GIS Applications for Enhancing Green Port Practices in Malaysian Seaports: A Proposed Conceptual Framework
Authors: Ibrahim Iznoorhakmal , Jalil Siti Ayu , Abdul Rasam Abdul Rauf
Published: December 2024

Ports are vital to global trade but face significant environmental challenges, including emissions, pollution, and resource inefficiencies. Green port practices (GPPs) aim to address these issues by promoting sustainable operations. This study explores integrating smart Geographic Information Systems (GIS) applications into green port practices, highlighting its potential to enhance environmental management and operational efficiency. Smart or innovative GIS combines real-time data from sensors, artificial intelligence, and advanced analytics to monitor, analyse, and predict environmental impacts. Key applications include emission tracking, waste management optimization, renewable energy planning, and biodiversity conservation. Case studies from leading ports demonstrate the effectiveness of smart GIS in reducing emissions, improving resource allocation, and aligning with global sustainability goals. Despite these successes, the adoption of smart GIS in Malaysian ports remains limited, constrained by high implementation costs, data integration challenges, and a lack of technical expertise. This research addresses these gaps by proposing a conceptual framework for integrating smart GIS into green port practices, tailored to the Malaysian context. The framework emphasizes data integration, spatial analysis, decision support, stakeholder collaboration, and real-time monitoring. The findings illustrate how smart GIS can drive sustainable port development by reducing environmental impacts, enhancing decision-making, and fostering stakeholder collaboration. By adopting these technologies, Malaysian ports can align with international sustainability standards and strengthen their competitiveness. This study contributes to advancing green port practices by providing actionable insights and a roadmap for integrating smart GIS into port operations in Malaysia
Evaluating the Port Competitiveness to Select a Regional Hub Port in BIMP EAGA: The Perspective of Industry Experts
Authors: Azizan Siti Noraishah , Zulfakar Mohd Hafiz , Shariff S.Sarifah Radiah , Shamshol Bahri Muhamad Safuan , Pahala Yosi
Published: December 2024

In the rapidly evolving landscape of international trade and economic integration, the BIMP-EAGA (Brunei Darussalam-Indonesia-Malaysia-Philippines East ASEAN Growth Area) region holds significant promise as a critical node for regional connectivity. The establishment of a regional hub in BIMP EAGA would significantly improve connectivity by serving as a central point for consolidating cargo from smaller ports, resulting in more efficient transportation networks. This consolidation has the potential to reduce freight costs and logistical expenses, ultimately enhancing economic integration and trade within the region. The objective of this study is to evaluate the most important attributes of port competitiveness to select a regional hub port from the perspective of the industry experts in BIMP EAGA region. This study employs the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) methodology to evaluate the most critical attributes of port competitiveness and subsequently conducted a semi-structured interview with industry experts to obtain their perspective and affirmation on the outcome of the AHP survey. The study engaged 20 participants from various related sectors for the AHP and consultation with six industry experts from the maritime and transportation sectors. The findings offer actionable guidance for policymakers, port authorities, and industry participants, facilitating strategic decisions and targeted investments to enhance regional connectivity
Preliminary Logistics Performance Framework in Malaysia’s Construction Industry
Authors: Aini Mohd Faiz , Shariff S.Sarifah Radiah , Faisol Nasruddin , Hashim Norfashiha , Nugroho Bernardus Yuliarto
Published: December 2024

The relationship between logistics management in construction projects and how performance can be improved to help the construction project holistically is studied in this study using qualitative methods. A semi-structured interview session was conducted to ensure that the respondents were representative of relevant areas of responsibility. The data collected was analysed using a thematic analysis approach where at the beginning there were six (6) factors that had been identified that could improve logistics performance in construction projects. However, from these six (6) factors, only three (3) new main themes and three (3) sub-themes are new findings. The results of this finding can help related organizations to ensure that it can affect the performance of construction logistics or affect its achievements in Malaysia. It is hoped that the positive findings of this study can contribute to the acquisition of current research knowledge and will offer suggestions for future research.
Portraying Theatre Locations in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Transportation Accessibility for the Public
Authors: Ali Walid , Musa Syahrul Fithri , Omar Mohd Saad , Ahmad Muhammad Faisal , Zaini Atta Idrawani
Published: December 2024

The city centre of Malaysia is a key location for theatre and performing arts, drawing in a large audience. Venues like Istana Budaya, which hosts the National Musical of Malaysia, feature modern technology and unique performance styles. They are venues with diverse audience members from various economic groups. Marketing for performances in Istana Budaya is easier compared to other venue with the status of Malaysia’s National Theatre in addition to the its strategic location that has efficient public transport access; walkable nearby train station. Some other venues has limited public transport options. As an alternative, the audience members attending shows using taxis or e-hailing services. The research is analysing on public transportation accessibility focusing on train locations. Previous research on performing arts impact and its relationship with public transportation location - considering characteristic of the audience members, sustainability, and space specification in order for mapping the performing arts space in Klang Valley
Perfil epidemiológico da hanseníase em um município mineiro, no período de 2001 a 2022
Authors: Assunção Keiscielly , Candido Deckers Junior Javahé
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil epidemiológico da hanseníase em Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brasil, de 2001 a 2022.
Métodos: O estudo é um levantamento epidemiológico transversal e descritivo, baseado em dados secundários do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação. O período analisado é de janeiro de 2001 a dezembro de 2022, em Uberlândia.
Resultados: Durante o período analisado, foram registrados 1.913 casos de hanseníase, atingindo seu ápice em 2017. A faixa etária mais impactada compreende indivíduos entre 30 e 59 anos. Observa-se predominância em escolaridade até a 8ª série incompleta, além de uma maior incidência no sexo masculino e entre indivíduos autodeclarados como brancos. A maioria dos casos é classificada como multibacilar, com uma prevalência notável de 5 ou mais lesões, e a forma clínica mais comum é a dimorfa. As reações hansênicas predominantes são do tipo I, e foi registrado um total de 8 casos durante a gestação.
Conclusão: A pesquisa fornece uma visão abrangente da hanseníase em Uberlândia, destacando fatores de risco e padrões de transmissão locais. Esses dados são fundamentais para orientar políticas de saúde pública específicas.
Sinema ve Edebiyat İlişkisi Perspektifinden Bir “Mephisto” İncelemesi
Authors: Kökçü Umut Alaz , Sadakaoğlu Mustafa C.
Published: December 2024

Yirminci yüzyıldan itibaren sinema abartılı karakterlerin yer aldığı güldürü mirasından sıyrılarak, edebiyatla ilişkilendirilen yüksek kültürel konuma doğru ilerleyen bir sanat olarak görülmüştür. Sinemanın ortaya çıkışından itibaren kaynak metin olarak kullanılan edebi eserler, iki sanatın kesiştiği uğrakta cereyan eden ana tartışma konularından biri olmuştur. Çalışmada, Klaus Mann’in Mephisto: Bir Kariyerin Romanı adlı eserinin Istvan Szabo tarafından sinemaya uyarlanması çerçevesinde ortaya çıkan fiili durum sinema ve edebiyat ilişkisi perspektifinden incelenmektedir. Romanda vicdanını kenara bırakarak, dönemin siyasal iktidarına eklemlenen aktör Hendrik Höfgen'in hikâyesi anlatılmaktadır. Dolayısıyla çalışma, edebiyat ile sinema arasındaki kadim ilişkinin irdelenmesi bakımından uygun bir örnek olduğu savı üzerinden temellenmektedir. Bu maksatla uyarlama filmlerde öne çıkan karakter tasviri ve dramatik anlatının işleniş biçimi gibi yapısal özellikler incelenmektedir. Çalışma neticesinde, kaynak metne sadakat ya da uygunluk yaklaşımlarının sinema uyarlamaları üzerinden ölçülmesinin kimi kısıtlı yanlarını aşabilmek maksadıyla iki ayrı sanat formuna özgü niteliklerin göz önünde bulundurulması gerektiği sonucuna varılmaktadır.
Preparation of pre-service teachers for English first additional language teaching: A literature review approach
Authors: Nkala Nomfundo Philile
Published: December 2024

Pre-service teachers in English First Additional Language (FAL) preparation programmes are designed to skill with knowledge so they become competent teachers. This study underpinned the historical development of English language teaching in South Africa and preparing pre-service teachers for English FAL teaching in schools. It highlighted the role of higher education institutions in preparing pre-service teachers for English language teaching and the importance of teacher education curriculum and pedagogy. It discussed the teaching and learning of the English language and presented some approaches used for English language development in teacher education. It finally recommends extending the practicum period for greater exposure to natural classroom environments and ensuring that the qualification requirements are uniform so that teachers are adequately prepared to teach in different school contexts. Pre-service teachers must be exposed to speaking and presenting so they do not get overwhelmed in crowded classrooms.
Exploring the attitudes of girl learners with physical disabilities towards education in Kisumu, Kenya
Authors: Odhiambo Janet Auma
Published: December 2024

The study explored the attitudes of girl learners with physical disabilities (GLwPDs) toward their education. It adopted a descriptive exploratory design within a qualitative approach. Fifty participants including eighteen GLwPDs, twenty of their parents, ten teachers in a special school for the physically challenged, and two opinion leaders participated. They were selected through convenience and purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected through interviews, focus group discussions and document analysis. The thematic findings revealed that GLwPDs had negative attitudes toward their education. Comparing the girls with physical disabilities to their non-disabled peers, most parents are reluctant to take them to school.
QR 6
Authors: Cenicafé Federación Nacional de Cafeteros
Published: December 2024

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QR 9
Authors: Cenicafé Federación Nacional de Cafeteros
Published: December 2024

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Authors: Cenicafé Federación Nacional de Cafeteros
Published: December 2024

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Energy saving as a factor of energy security: personnel support
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Golov Roman S.
Published: December 2024

This study examines energy saving as a key factor in the energy security of the economy. A comparative analysis of the energy intensity and energy efficiency of the domestic economy with those of other countries is conducted. The structure of the potential for energy saving in the Russian economy is analyzed by sector, with a significant portion attributed to the industrial sector. The most significant indicators reflecting the current state of energy saving in the industrial sector are summarized. The main barriers preventing the realization of the energy saving potential of Russian enterprises are investigated, with a shortage of specialists possessing relevant education identified as one of the key barriers. The generalized labor functions of such specialists, as outlined in the professional standard «Specialist in Ensuring Energy Saving and Improving Energy Efficiency», introduced by the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation in 2022, are considered. The author proposes a variant of the types of competencies necessary for these specialists to acquire. The experience of training professionals in the field of energy efficiency improvement, gained by the Department of «Energy Service and Energy Saving Management», is presented, within which the educational model «Arrow of Energy Efficiency Competencies» implemented during their training is examined.
Prospects for the development of russian-arab cooperation in the field of energy and energy security
Authors:   International Center of Innovation and Investment Projects, Issa Souhel K.
Published: December 2024

The scientific article presents a brief overview of the main stages of development of energy and energy resources. It analyzes world energy reserves and resources, as well as the state of world energy and its development prospects, including the process of diversification and decarbonization. An assessment is given of the development trends of world energy in all areas, both traditional and alternative. Particular attention is also paid to the presence of large potential of energy resources in the Arab countries and in Russia. The importance of historical cooperation between the Arab countries and Russia in the energy sector is emphasized. Specific proposals for the most effective fruitful and long-term cooperation in the field of energy and energy security are considered, using the enormous potential of energy and energy resources of both parties. Optimal ways to expand this cooperation and a specific mechanism for the implementation of joint projects are proposed.
Russian resources of strategic metals as a factor in governing the global energy agenda
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Mining University, Cherepovitsyn Aleksey E. , Illeritskiy Nikita I. ,   Saint Petersburg Mining University
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the current state and some development trends of the global industry of critical metals (lithium, nickel, cobalt) and rare earth elements applying the geo-economic approach. The main countries and regions of the world involved in the production and value chains of critical metals and rare earth elements are considered, the main participants and beneficiaries of the industry are identified, and a geo-economic analysis is performed. The current role of the Russian Federation in this industry and the prospects for its development are noted taking into account the need for more active involvement of our country in the processes of managing the global energy agenda.
Genesis and development of the organizational and economic mechanism of purchasing activities in the agro-industrial complex
Authors:   ln-u@mail.ru, Usenko Lyudmila N. , Erokhin Vladimir A. ,   2298905@gmail.com
Published: December 2024

The article examines the development of organizational and procurement activities as one of the factors for the sustainable preservation of food security in Russia. Attention is paid to the historical aspects of the emergence, development and management of procurement in various periods of the formation of the Russian economy. It is shown that the organization of public procurement of food has its own characteristics, which have been developed and taken into account over a long period of development of this type of management. It is emphasized that the economic mechanism of procurement in the agro-industrial complex of Russia is a multi-level system of a complex type, proposals are made to improve the organizational and economic mechanism of procurement, its stages, functions and promising areas related, among other things, to the introduction of digital technologies, programming and modeling of economic processes in the country's agro-industrial complex.
Trend of labor market and employment in Russia and the Republic of Tuva
Authors:   Tuva State University, Sevek Vyacheslav K. , Sereezhikpey Anna A. ,   Tuva State University, Kuular Shonchalai V. ,   Tuva State University
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to analyze the main trends in the labor market in 2023. Based on the analysis, it was revealed that the events of 2023 in the labor market are mainly relevant in 2024. To reduce the growing shortage of personnel, the national project “Personnel” was launched in 2024”, which will begin its work on January 1, 2025. The authors note that within the framework of this program, starting from 2024, admission to targeted places in universities in the portal “Russia's Work” is formed by employers. This mechanism is the first step in involving employers in the context of a national project to train the specialists they need. The work identifies the main priority areas of the labor market and factors influencing the technology of personnel management selection. Based on the essence of the educational program in secondary specialized educational institutions “Professionalism” and the national project “Personnel”, from the point of view of the authors’ understanding, the main tasks of the regional government, which is the main coordinator of the above programs, along with trade unions, employers and educational institutions, are outlined.
Identifikasi Opini Publik Terhadap Kendaraan Listrik dari Data Komentar YouTube: Pemodelan Topik Menggunakan BERTopic
Authors: Kristine Angelina Simanjuntak  , Muhamad Koyimatu  , Yolla Putri Ervanisari  , Tasmi
Published: December 2024

The Indonesian government is encouraging the transition to electric vehicles to reduce the use of fossil fuels and the negative environmental impact. This transition sparked controversy because Indonesia is still heavily dependent on coal-fired power plants, and many argue that the transition is not ready without adequate renewable energy and supporting infrastructure. Public opinion analysis is crucial in considering the introduction of electric vehicles in Indonesia due to the controversial nature of the transition. The opinion is transmitted through YouTube by taking comment data, then grouped into a topic to identify public opinion. The topic modeling method used is a BERTopic transformer model using IndoBERTweet in embedding. Once public opinion is modeled into a topic, changes in public opinion are evaluated using coherence score metrics and topic diversity as a measure of the consistency and diversity of the topic. The resulting topics have a coherence value of around 0.6 to 1 and a diversity value of 0.95838. This indicates that the resulting themes have strong semantic similarities and high diversity in terms of word usage and capture various aspects of text documents well.
Exploring BIM technology development using patent citation analysis: USA case study
Authors: Weng Kuo-Chan , Chen Jieh-Haur , Cho Rico Lee-Ting , Wei Hsi-Hsien , Yu Tzuyang
Published: December 2024

Broadening the perspective on technology and stakeholders within the construction sector, this study aims to uncover the trajectories of BIM’s technological progression, alongside the interconnected industries and knowledge networks. Information in Derwent Innovation’s patent database originates from the United States Patent Database (USPTO). Initially, 1,062 patents related to BIM were gathered to form a patent citation network. The subsequent stage of expanding patent citations involved accumulating a total of 9,755 patents. The main path is composed of three streams: Stream I is used for the construction and application of 3D models, Stream II is used for the presentation of 3D images, and Stream III is used for the automatic analysis of architectural information. This study also uses edge-betweenness clustering for cluster analysis and conducts a more in-depth main path study of the specific patent clusters on the main path. These findings are: (1) Energy consumption management control, (2) 3D building modeling for design and construction, (3) Asset tracking, monitoring, and security monitoring. The development of BIM should be directed towards the integration and application of transformative information and communication technologies. Integration with innovative technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data, artificial intelligence, and 5G is an important trend.
Financial contagion of the Russian stock market from the Chinese stock market during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Malkina Marina , Rogachev Dmitry
Published: December 2024

The paper explores the financial contagion of the Russian stock market from the Chinese stock market during the global COVID-19 pandemic. Its objectives are to confirm or refute the contagion of these markets during the acute phase of the pandemic and establish the direction, intensity and types of contagion. The study employed average daily values of the RTSI (Moscow exchange) and HSI (Hong Kong stock exchange) indices. To distinguish between the period of exposure of the two countries’ assets to an external shock and the period of relatively calm markets, we calculated the moving normalized coefficients of variation. To test for the presence of contagion, we constructed vector autoregression (VAR) models for the logarithmic returns RTSI with an exogenous variable of the logarithmic returns HSI in the pre-crisis, crisis and post-crisis periods, estimated the coefficients for HSI and established their significance. The intensity of contagion was determined by the change in the contribution of the tested variable (HSI) to the variance of the dependent variable (RTSI) during the crisis period compared to the pre-crisis and post-crisis periods. The Granger causality test allowed us to establish the direction of contagion; the types of contagion were identified using the method of co-moments of return distribution. The study confirmed the existence of contagion from Chinese to Russian stock market during the acute phase of the pandemic and proved its directionality (HSI→RTSI), and the decomposition of the coefficient of determination established the intensity of the contagion. In the post-crisis period, market interdependence was observed, caused by incompleteness of the pandemic crisis and changes in contagion foci. Contagion during the crisis occurred in the form of an increase in the lower co-moments of distribution (the impact of HSI returns on RTSI returns, volatility and asymmetry) compared to the pre-crisis period, and manifested itself in the upper co-moments of distribution and market anomalies compared to the post-crisis period. The research results may assist in formulating policies aimed at maintaining financial stability; they will also be useful for investment portfolio optimization.
Vegetation diversity of Pinus pinaster forests in the Italian Peninsula
Authors: Ciaramella Dario , Viti Martina Marei , Landi Marco , Chytrý Kryštof , Angiolini Claudia , Bonari Gianmaria
Published: December 2024

Aim: To revise Pinus pinaster-dominated communities of the Italian peninsula with special regard to central-southern Tuscany, and assess their floristic and ecological differences. Study area: Tuscany and Liguria regions, Italy. Methods: We classified 251 vegetation plots using the Two-way indicator species analysis method and we explored vegetation patterns through Principal Coordinate Analysis. We then investigated the ecology using Ecological Indicator Values. Results: We identified four major groups, primarily distinguished by the substrate of their stands and along a latitudinal gradient. We classified the forests in central-southern Tuscany in the association Erico scopariae-Pinetum pinastri. This community includes thermophilous and mesophilous species primarily distributed in the Atlantic and Western Mediterranean regions. Comparison of community means of Ecological Indicator Values revealed significant differences in soil reaction, nitrogen, moisture, and light conditions, but not in temperature, between the central-southern Tuscany forests and the other clusters. We classified the other studied forest communities on acidic substrates within the association Erico arboreae-Pinetum pinastri, whereas those found on ultramafic substrates were placed in the Euphorbio ligusticae-Pinetum pinastri typus cons. propos., and in an informal group of secondary vegetation stands. Conclusions: Our analyses showed that the Pinus pinaster-dominated forests of central-southern Tuscany belong to the association Erico scopariae-Pinetum pinastri of the alliance Genisto pilosae-Pinion pinastri (class Pinetea halepensis). The presence of species of phytogeographical importance in the forest understory, underscores the high biogeographic and conservation value of these pine forests.

Taxonomic reference: Euro+Med (2024-).

Syntaxonomic reference: Mucina et al. (2016), except for the changes proposed by Bonari et al. (2021).

Abbreviations: EVC = EuroVegChecklist; ICPN = International Code of Phytosociological Nomenclature; PCoA = Principal Coordinate Analysis; TWINSPAN = Two-way indicator species analysis.
Continuités, discontinuités et transformations dans la psychothérapie d’un adolescent psychotique à l’époque du coronavirus
Authors: Quagelli Luca
Published: December 2024

L’auteur décrit l’évolution de la psychothérapie d’un adolescent psychotique durant la période où la pandémie a amené les autorités de son pays à imposer un confinement. La difficulté d’avoir à affronter une réalité omniprésente s’avérant angoissante pour le patient comme pour l’analyste, de même que la violence et la rapidité avec lesquelles la situation externe s’est développée, conduisant par contrecoup à changer le cadre de la thérapie, sont au cœur des réflexions de l’article. Le « choix » de poursuivre les séances par téléphone a déterminé l’émergence de certaines problématiques singulières liées à la discontinuité et à l’impossibilité de s’appuyer sur la perception visuelle. Cependant, à la surprise de l’analyste, ce choix a également favorisé la possibilité d’élaborer le sens de certaines parties autistiques du psychisme qui, jusque-là, étaient restées inaccessibles à la verbalisation. Interrogeant ces changements, l’auteur développe plus largement sa réflexion sur la façon dont les modifications du cadre de notre vie quotidienne et de notre pratique clinique ont pu mettre en œuvre, aussi bien chez les analystes que chez les patients, le déploiement de parties indifférenciées de la personnalité précédemment déposées secrètement dans le « corps » du cadre et restées inaccessibles.
Un cadre métapsychologique pour le sadomasochisme
Authors: Novick Jack , Novick Kerry Kelly
Published: December 2024

Les auteurs présentent un résumé sur le sadomasochisme, sa place centrale dans toutes les pathologies et les difficultés rencontrées par tous les analystes pour le travailler. Un modèle intégratif est présenté avec les déterminants et les manifestations de toutes les phases du développement, incluant la transmission transgénérationnelle de la pathologie. L’addiction à la douleur ainsi que la formation de croyances hostiles omnipotentes sont décrites en tant que composantes du sadomasochisme qui expliquent à quel point le sadomasochisme est résistant au changement et à la croissance. L’idée émergente de deux systèmes d’autorégulation et son utilité technique sont décrites. Une attention spécifique portée aux aspects développementaux offre aux thérapeutes des marqueurs qu’ils peuvent utiliser dans leur travail clinique.
À propos de gestes brutaux : traumatisme, destruction et formes de maladies psychiques
Authors: Coelho Nelson Ernesto , Canesin Dal Molin Eugênio , Udler Cromberg Renata
Published: December 2024

L’écrivain tchèque Milan Kundera raconte plus d’une fois une expérience vécue au cours de ses années de vie sous un régime autoritaire. Il s’agit du souvenir d’un violent fantasme de viol, dans lequel sont mêlées libido et destruction. À partir de ce souvenir et du récit qu’il en a fait, nous présentons deux formes de maladies psychiques (par activation et par passivation) et les mettons en relation avec le modèle élaboré par André Green pour réfléchir aux états dépressifs à l’aide du concept de passivation. La première forme de maladie psychique, par activation, est le résultat d’une défense active trop efficace contre l’anxiété. La seconde forme, par passivation, est une réaction paradoxale à l’agonie suscitée par les états psychiques mortifères. Arguant que cette seconde forme de maladie psychique est fréquemment identifiée chez des individus au cours de périodes de changement politique, nous considérons que l’intrication des pulsions destructrices et libidinales, même lorsqu’elle génère des fantasmes ou des gestes brutaux, peut se révéler comme le surgissement d’une tentative épisodique de défense active au sein d’une prédominance de passivation engendrée par la détresse post-traumatique.
Remémoration, répétition, perlaboration comme une étape dans la lutte permanente de freud avec le « quoi », le « pourquoi » et le « comment » de la connaissance analytique dans le processus de la cure
Authors: Blass Rachel B.
Published: December 2024

Dans cet article, l’auteure propose une nouvelle lecture de « Remémoration, répétition, perlaboration », examinant la nature complexe des concepts centraux que Freud y présente. Elle démontre le rôle particulier de ce texte dans l’effort continu de Freud pour articuler et ancrer le cœur de son intuition analytique, à savoir que la connaissance guérit. Si l’idée elle-même est bien connue, le fait que Freud ait combattu sa vie durant pour l’articuler et la fonder ne l’est pas. Cette lutte était centrée sur des questions relatives à la manière dont la connaissance analytique pouvait, non seulement éclairer le patient, mais aussi réellement modifier sa dynamique inconsciente. Freud se demandait pourquoi le patient, ayant déjà « opté » pour la pathologie au lieu de la connaissance, en viendrait à l’accepter. Il s’interrogeait sur la nature de la connaissance analytique susceptible de produire des changements aussi spectaculaires et la manière dont elle influençait les patients individuellement. L’auteure présente brièvement certains de ses travaux antérieurs sur l’acharnement de Freud sur ces questions et la façon dont Mélanie Klein les a résolues. Elle démontre comment dans « Remémoration, répétition, perlaboration » on peut considérer que Freud franchit des pas importants dans le développement de ses idées sur la connaissance analytique et ce, d’une manière qui anticipe les résolutions de Klein. Cela indique le lien étroit entre la pensée de Klein et celle de Freud sur la nature du processus analytique et le désir de connaissance de soi sur lequel il repose, met en évidence la richesse de cette pensée, et fonde sa valeur pour la psychanalyse contemporaine.
Interpretations et recherche empirique sur les rêves. une revue des résultats de la recherche et leurs liens avec les théories psychanalytiques
Authors: Rœsler Christian
Published: December 2024

Cet article évalue la compatibilité des théories psychanalytiques avec les résultats de la recherche empirique à propos des rêves. Il reprend certaines discussions psychanalytiques sur leurs fonctions hypothétiques : par exemple en tant que gardien du sommeil, d’accomplissement de souhaits ou encore la notion jungienne de compensation. Nous nous demanderons aussi s’il existe une différence entre le contenu latent et le contenu manifeste des rêves. La recherche empirique a permis d’étudier certaines de ces questions et les résultats peuvent apporter quelques éléments de clarification en regard des diverses théories. L’article donne aussi un aperçu des études empiriques et cliniques sur les rêves dans le domaine de la psychanalyse, menées principalement dans les pays germanophones. Les résultats sont utilisés pour débattre de ces questions théoriques et mettre en évidence certains développements contemporains qui ont été influencés par ces idées. En conclusion, l’article tente de formuler une théorie révisée du rêve et de ses fonctions, en combinant la pensée psychanalytique et la recherche.
Les événements sportifs récurrents à Paris face aux injonctions de mixité sociale
Authors: Evrard Barbara , Bourbillères Hugo , Charrier Dominique
Published: December 2024

La mixité sociale apparaît comme une thématique récurrente du débat public et le sport n’échappe pas à l’utilisation soutenue de ce terme. Toutefois, si le recours à la notion de mixité dans l’événementiel sportif est usuel, on reste en droit de se questionner sur sa mise en œuvre et ses effets. Cet article analyse plusieurs événements sportifs récurrents, publics et associatifs, qui se sont tenus entre 2013 et 2016 à Paris, au prisme du rapport qu’ils entretiennent avec la notion de mixité sociale. Le corpus de données qualitatif est construit à partir d’entretiens, d’analyse documentaire et d’observations in situ. Que ce soit par le concept ou par la rhétorique argumentative, les événements y ont systématiquement recours, mais les effets demeurent incertains. Il apparaît que la recherche de la mixité comme support d’événement sportif récurrent revêt surtout la forme d’une injonction au regard de la prégnance de ce principe dans l’action publique, d’où sa fonction légitimatrice et ses effets postulés.
Des choses étranges
Authors: Gatti Gabriel , Kobelinsky Carolina
Published: December 2024

Cet article rassemble des échanges de messages, des restitutions d’observation parcellaires et des bribes de réflexion, issus de déambulations croisées dans un cimetière et un parc. Il rend compte d’une démarche collective en train de se faire dans le cadre d’un programme de recherche qui se demande comment raconter la vie et la mort de celles et ceux qui « ne comptent pas ».
A Labour Law For All: the debate on the future of labour law in South Korea
Authors: Park Jeseong , Kwon Ohseong
Published: December 2024

In South Korea, the call for « a labour law for all » is part of a context marked by two facts: on the one hand, the increase in underemployment (due to the transformation of employees into so-called self-employed workers, but also of self-employed workers into dependent workers); on the other hand, the organization and demands of self-employed workers. As for the normative context, it is also marked by two elements: 1. The debate on the qualification of employee in Korean labour law: while jurisprudence still considers the employee as a party to an employment contract defined by a subordinate relationship, in practice, the distinction is increasingly blurred. This is the case, for example, with digital platform workers. This is why there is an argument in favor of extending the notion of subordination to economic dependence. 2. Legislative reforms: the 2007 revision of the Workmen’s Compensation Insurance Act introduced a new legal category, that of « persons with a particular activity », i.e. economically dependent self-employed workers. In 2019, the Occupational Safety and Health Act was amended to include economically dependent self-employed workers, digital platform deliverers and franchisees within its scope. In 2021, the Unemployment Insurance Act was amended to introduce the notion of « worker-labour provider », thereby broadening its scope. Finally, the 2022 amendment to the WCIA replaced the notion of « persons with a particular activity » with the notion of « worker-labour provider », following the example of the UIA. In addition, the crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic brought a new element. Whereas the controversy over the extension of the scope of labour law had shown no signs of evolving, the beginnings of a legislative resolution are now appearing. The slogan “Unemployment insurance law for all” was thus launched by the government when certain self-employed workers were included in the scope of unemployment insurance, to compensate for the loss of income of self-employed workers unable to run their businesses as a result of government policies. So the question naturally arose: « Why not a labour law for all? ».
The ILO Convention 189 as a catalyst for the domestic workers’ rights movement in Latin America
Authors: Poblete Lorena
Published: December 2024

From a macro-sociological perspective, the article analyses the regulatory changes that have occurred in the legislation on paid domestic work in Latin America since 2000. Through a legal mapping of regulatory reforms at the regional level, the article seeks to understand the role played by Convention 189 of the International Labour Organisation.
Rethinking the status of work. An African contribution
Authors: Sidibé Ousmane Oumarou
Published: December 2024

The central issue addressed in this book is the roots of social law. The aim is not to reject the legal concepts and categories inherited from colonial law, but to reinterrogate them in the light of endogenous legal resources, which have often been repressed under the steamroller of modernist Western law.
Learning from Africa (by reading Ousmane Sidibé)
Authors: Supiot Alain
Published: December 2024

In his book Repenser le statut du travail. Une contribution africaine, Professor Ousmane O. Sidibé calls for a rethink of the labour’s legal framework in the light of the societies in which it is embedded. Without idealising the normative systems inherited from tradition, he shows “informal work”, empirical knowledge and traditional solidarity in a different light from that of a Western model that has long reduced them to archaism. By inviting us to gain a better understanding of the specific features of African legal culture, he opens the way to a status for effective work, towards greater social justice.
The need for a ”different perspective” on formalisation in Africa: the resonance of Ousmane Sidibé’s thinking
Authors: Lapeyre Frédéric
Published: December 2024

Based on Ousmane Sidibé’s original vision of the issue of labour and social protection in African societies, this paper examines the relevance and effectiveness of modern labour legislation in Africa in the face of the reality of the informal economy, with a view to achieving decent work for all. The paper calls for a “different view” of the informal economy and its actors in Africa, which should lead to changes in public policies and practices aimed at promoting decent work, so that they are better adapted to the systemic and complex nature of the reality that needs to be transformed.
African youth and employment employment : the promise of a better tomorrow ?
Authors: Le Petit-Guerin Mehdi
Published: December 2024

Candidates for the « demographic dividend » for years, many African countries are betting on the productive potential of young people to boost their economies. The main strategy for these countries has been to seek to compensate for a chronic deficit in human capital by drawing inspiration from the growth trajectories of advanced economies. Despite progress made in education, this strategy has proven limited, with young people remaining overexposed to the most precarious professional situations. The intrinsic fragility of these economies, coupled with recent financial, social, health, and environmental crises, contributes to stalling the process. Combining conceptualization and statistical modeling, our work evaluates the influence of various factors on the professional trajectories of young people in 11 African countries. We highlight the elements that protect against, or conversely, overexpose to professional exclusion and poor-quality employment, while reflecting on the definition of these concepts to contribute to their renewal. We thus propose a contextualized assessment of youth employment in Africa, particularly through the lenses of gender, informality, and qualification mismatch. This work reaffirms the ongoing relevance of these issues, while highlighting their variability across the continent. It thus calls for moving away from the idea of a miracle recipe for development in favor of innovative and tailored policies adapted to the African context.
Termination of the employment contract by the employee in Peru
Authors: García Landaburu María Katia
Published: December 2024

Peru has rules that regulate the resignation of the worker and also the employer’s acts of hostility that could result in the worker being considered dismissed and claiming compensation. In addition, the Judiciary and the Constitutional Court have issued several rulings on the matter, such as the withdrawal of resignation or the effects of acts of intimidation. The article will set out the regulations and judicial criteria that have been applied.
Constructive dismissal: the British way
Authors: Tyc Aneta , Carby-Hall Joseph
Published: December 2024

The concept of constructive dismissal in the United Kingdom has its roots in statutory law, but the statute itself is silent on the circumstances which bring about the notion of constructive dismissal which is determined by the common law. Lord Justice Sedley put it aptly when he said « The way Parliament has done this is to grant statutory protection on the stem of the common law ». He then explains this by saying that « what circumstances can bring about a constructive dismissal is not determined by the Act which is silent on the subject, but by the common law ». Parliament considered that an employee should have an outlet to generate her/his own dismissal where the employer has acted in such a manner which would trigger severance of the employment relationship. This article attempts to analyse and evaluate the British concept of constructive dismissal. It conducts an analysis of the definition of this concept as provided by legislation. The qualifying grounds which would enable an employee to bring an action against the employer are then considered. Several case studies follow of grounds where an employee may successfully sue the employer. Myriads of cases have been heard by the British tribunals and courts on the notion of constructive dismissal.
Histoire d’une science impossible
Authors: Leconte-Chevillard Gauvin
Published: December 2024

« Au lieu d'une induction des principes théoriques à partir des phénomènes empiriques, on ne nous offre qu'une pseudo-science cosmythologique invertébrée et on nous enjoint de nous suicider pour éviter de mourir. » Herbert Dingle, 1937« L'idée d'un Univers unique, d'un Tout vraiment solidaire, correspond à une totalisation négligente, à une unification trop tôt faite, bref à une définition non systématique d'un système. » Gaston Bachelard, 1939« Ce n'est pas de la science, d'après ma conception. » Karl Popper, 1994« La bonne méthodologie scientifique ne consiste pas en un ensemble de règles abstraites dictées par des philosophes. » Leonard Susskind, 2008De quoi parlent ces scientifiques et ces philosophes en des termes aussi forts ? De la cosmologie physique, une science très particulière tant par son objet — l'Univers — que par son histoire. Elle a en effet connu, depuis un siècle, de vives controverses non seulement scientifiques mais aussi philosophiques. Comment une connaissance de la structure englobant tous les phénomènes physiques est-elle possible ? Qu'est-ce qu'une hypothèse scientifique légitime ? Une théorie doit-elle être fondée sur des observations ? Comment différencier la science de l'Univers de la métaphysique ? Ces questions, habituellement réservées aux ouvrages de philosophie, ont été débattues par les cosmologistes dans les plus prestigieuses revues scientifiques. Ce livre retrace l'histoire de ces controverses, depuis la question de l'expansion de l'Univers jusqu'à celle des univers multiples, afin de démontrer par l'exemple l'intérêt des interactions entre science et philosophie.
BRAIN TUMOR PREDICTION VIA MODIFIED DEEP CONVOLUTIONAL ALEXNET WITH TRANSFER LEARNING WITH COLOR, TEXTURE, AND STATISTICAL FEATURE SET
Authors: Chiranjeevi K. , Victo Sudha George G.
Published: December 2024

A brain tumor is a gathering of abnormal cells in the brain, forming a mass. In 2018, approximately 80,000 new instances of primary brain tumors were documented. Certain types of imaging modalities may not offer comprehensive details about all abnormal tissues, given the diverse biological composition present in tumors. In such perspective, a novel Modified Deep Convolutional AlexNet with Transfer Learning (MDCATL) model is proposed which uses brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) images to predict the brain tumor. This MDCATL model operates through four essential stages such as preprocessing, segmentation, feature extraction, and prediction. First, the CLAHE approach is used for preprocessing the input brain MRI images. After that, the Hybrid Loss-based U-Net (HL-UNet) model is used to segment the preprocessed image. Subsequently, features encompassing color, texture, and statistical aspects are extracted from the segmented image. The Modified Deep Convolutional AlexNet model then utilizes these features to predict brain tumors on the input brain MRI images. Consequently, the MDCATL model effectively predicts brain MRI images through Transfer Learning across these stages. Furthermore, the efficiency of the proposed MDCATL framework is evaluated through various metrics like accuracy, precision, FNR, F-measure, etc. Our proposed MDCATL model achieves 0.944 at a learning percentage of 90, while existing state-of-art models and traditional classifiers such as AlexNet, EfficientNet, Vision transformer, CNN, CNN-LSTM, LSTM, ResNet, and DenseNet exhibited lower accuracy values.
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence to Enhance Consumer Engagement and Foster Seamless Interactions
Authors: Arumugam Thangaraja , Shahul Hameed S. , Priyanshu Deepa , Prajith P. K. , Krishnaraj Renuga
Published: December 2024

This chapter examines how AI affects digital marketing and customer behavior. This article examines how technical aspects of modern technology affect digital marketing, taking into account new product and market analysis and customer preferences. Artificial Intelligence gives computers human-like intelligence. Humans can execute brain-like cognitive tasks. AI has advanced and is now used in practically every facet of life. It works with digital marketing to help organizations contact the right customers at the right time. AI speeds up customer understanding, increasing sales and revenue for businesses. Digital marketing uses Big Data analysis, machine learning, and sector-specific customer insights to use AI. India has the most Facebook users, 280 million. Indian Instagram users rank second. Indian smartphone sales are rising and luring middle-class buyers. Future projections predict millions of consumers. These analytics have changed how marketers create digital marketing strategies and business portfolios depending on market offerings and services.