bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Harga dan Fasilitas Terhadap Minat Berkunjung Kembali
Authors: Puteri Aisyah  , Yustina Chrismardani
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of price and facilities on revisit intention at Lon Malang Beach, Sokobanah District, Sampang Regency. This research is quantitative research with data collection through questionnaires to measure the number of respondents' responses. Data were analyzed using a linear regression analysis. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique. A total of 100 respondents who had visited Lon Malang Beach were used as research samples. The results of the research show that price and facilities have a significant effect on revisit intention.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Petugas Aviation Security (AVSEC) terhadap Kepuasan Penumpang Disabilitas di Bandar Udara Adi Soemarmo Solo
Authors: Bartholomeus Didan Alfito  , Kifni Yudianto
Published: October 2024

In supporting the security and safety of flights at an airport, there are several requirements that must be met by airport managers. First, reliable human resources in terms of security and comfort. In this case, all aviation security personnel or commonly called Aviation Security (AVSEC). This research aims to determine the influence of the service quality of Aviation Security officers (AVSEC) on the satisfaction of disabled passengers at Adi Soemarmo Airport, Solo. This research uses quantitative methods. The respondents in this study were 67 disabled passengers at Adi Soemarmo Airport, Solo. Data was obtained through distributing questionnaires offline. Data analysis techniques use Simple Linear Regression Test, T Test, Coefficient of Determination Test, and Descriptive Test. The results of this research show that there is an influence of the service quality of Aviation Security officers (AVSEC) on the satisfaction of disabled passengers at Adi Soemarmo Airport, Solo. It is proven from the results of the T Test (Partial) that the T count is 4.748 with a significance value of 0.01 < 0.05. This states that the service quality variable partially influences the passenger satisfaction variable. The results of the Coefficient of Determination Test showed a result of 25.8%, which means that service quality influences passenger satisfaction, while the remaining 74.2% is influenced by other factors that were not studied.
Faktor-Faktor Penentu Keputusan Etis Konsultan Pajak di PT Mitra Manajemen Internasional
Authors: Amalia Anan Tasiah  , Ratnawati Dyah
Published: October 2024

Ethics is very important in the business world, business ethics refers to the principles and values ​​that influence a company's actions and decision making. As an important part of tax compliance, tax consultants must understand tax regulations and make decisions in accordance with ethics to maintain the integrity of the profession and public trust. A number of large cases of tax evasion and bribery show that tax consultants engage in unethical actions, which can hinder business growth. Tax consultants are responsible for providing tax input in accordance with regulations and liaising with the tax authorities. The difference in interests between consultants and clients causes ethical conflicts. PT Mitra Manajemen Internasional uses policies that support the ethical decision making of tax consultants. This research aims to find factors that influence the ethical decisions of tax consultants at PT Mitra Manajemen Internasional. It is hoped that this research can provide deeper insight and help develop better policies and programs to support ethics in the tax consultant profession through interviews and participant observation.
Penentuan Strategi Pegembangan UKM Tempe Pak Fadli Menggunakan Metode Analisis SWOT dan Boston Consulting Group (BCG)
Authors: Wiss Al Qorni  , Misbach Munir
Published: October 2024

Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are an important part of the Indonesian economy to improve people's welfare. Pak Fadli's Tempe UKM located in Parerejo Village, Purwodadi District, faces the problem of fierce competition in the tempeh industry and the lack of information obtained by business actors regarding modern technology in the marketing system. Using SWOT Analysis and BCG Matrix, this study aims to find out internal and external factors and what strategies can be used for the growth of Mr. Fadli's tempe business. The results showed using a SWOT Analysis that Pak Fadli's Tempe SMEs had a higher total strength score (4.08) than a total weakness score (3.17), which placed him in Quadrant I. This shows that Pak Fadli's Tempe SMEs should use all their strengths to take advantage of the best opportunities. According to Matrix BCG's calculations, Pak Fadli's Tempe SMEs are in Quadrant III (Cash Cows) with a total market share value of 1.03 and a market growth value of 2.4%. Because it has a large market share but is in a slow-growing sector. Increasing market share and expanding distribution networks is one strategy that can be used. With this research, it is hoped that it can provide recommendations for development strategies and the right marketing strategy for Pak Fadli Tempe SMEs to be able to compete with their competitors.
Upaya Meningkatkan Pelayanan untuk Mencapai on Time Performance pada Petugas Check in Counter Maskapai Batik Air di Bandar Udara Jenderal Ahmad Yani Semarang
Authors: Novie Triyani Agustin  , Hodi
Published: October 2024

Punctuality for airport officials, especially On Time Performance (OTP) which is an important factor that must be fulfilled in air transportation activities, if On Time Performance (OTP) is not achieved, it will have various impacts. One of the units responsible for the smooth running of passengers is check-in Counter. This study discusses the obstacles of officers and solutions that can be done so that there are no delays in the unit Check-In in creating On Time Performance in flight. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method. The collection of research data was carried out by means of interviews, observations, documentation and literature studies in the Check In Counter work unit area  of Jenderal Ahmad Yani Airport Semarang. Based on the research findings, there are challenges faced by the check-in counter staff in achieving On Time Performance (OTP) for Batik Air at Jenderal Ahmad Yani International Airport in Semarang. These challenges are divided into two factors: internal and external. The internal factors include system server check-in failures and insufficient time allocated for the check-in process. Meanwhile, external factors involve passengers who cannot present valid identification, those arriving at the last minute, or passengers who are late for check-in. To address these issues and improve OTP, Batik Air has taken measures by ensuring that check-in counter personnel meet the required criteria and possess the necessary competence to follow the established standard operating procedures. Additionally, check-in staff are trained to be friendly, responsive, and prioritize passengers who are already in line, especially those arriving 15 minutes before the check-in counter closes.
Autodeterminación y cohesión social en la comunidad menonita de México: un estudio sociológico de la identidad cultural
Authors: García Villarreal Jorge Armando
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo examina la autodeterminación y cohesión social como mecanismos comunitarios clave para la conservación y continuidad de la identidad menonita en México. El objetivo principal fue establecer categorías de análisis y criterios para identificar a la población menonita en el país. El estudio se desarrolló desde una perspectiva interdisciplinaria sociológica, utilizando el método dialéctico. Este enfoque se basa en la afirmación epistemológica como punto de partida, seguido de la fragmentación y análisis de las partes, y finalmente, la sistematización y corroboración mediante instrumentos de investigación aplicados en la comunidad menonita. Los resultados revelan que la autodeterminación es la categoría principal de percepción y reproducción cultural, siendo el espacio donde los menonitas fundamentan la solidez de sus instituciones y marco moral social. Se identifican espacios de construcción social de identidad entrelazados, lo que sugiere que el sentido de pertenencia tiene su origen en la conexión entre las nuevas generaciones y su pasado. Por lo tanto, la identidad menonita es secuencial, dinámica y consciente.
Pengetahuan Higiene Sanitasi Makanan dengan Keamanan Pangan pada Penjamah Makanan di Desa Wisata Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Nur Aqiilah Resakh Alya Kudus Aqiilah , Mulyati Mulyati , Marsita Jaka
Published: October 2024

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan higiene sanitasi makanan serta implikasinya terhadap keamanan pangan pada penjamah makanan di desa wisata Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat.Metode: Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif korelasional.Implikasi: Penelitian ini melibatkan 100 responden yang bekerja sebagai penjamah makanan di desa wisata provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian diadakan dari bulan Mei 2023 – November 2023. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner. Instrumen yang digunakan bertujuan untuk mengukur pengetahuan higiene sanitasi makanan, butir pertanyaan pada instrumen berjumlah 30 butir. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan beberapa kriteria yang sudah ditetapkan. Hasil uji hipotesis pada penelitian ini, diperoleh nilai koefisien sebesar 0,248 yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang rendah antara pengetahuan higiene sanitasi makanan terhadap keamanan pangan.
Analisis Dampak Pembangunan Infrastruktur Dan Peningkatan Pelayanan Di Dermaga Kali Adem Muara Angke Terhadap Peningkatan Jumlah Pengunjung Berwisata Ke Kepulauan Seribu
Authors: Yulianti  , Yuniati Anik , Rini Nuryadina Augus , Rafli Yunita Amellia
Published: October 2024

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kepuasan Wisatawan yang menggunakan Dermaga Kali Adem sebagai titik pemberangkatan menuju Kepulauan Seribu, dengan fokus pada elemen fasilitas dan pelayanan yang tersedia di dermaga tersebut.Metode: yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik analisis SWOT untuk mengidentifikasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman yang ada, serta pengolahan data guna menentukan strategi yang tepat dalam meningkatkan daya saing. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara langsung dengan petugas dermaga, observasi langsung di lapangan, serta penyebaran Elektronik Form (E-Form) kepada Wisatawan.Implikasi: ini diharapkan memberikan gambaran mengenai bagaimana perbaikan Infrastruktur dan peningkatan pelayanan di dermaga Kali Adem berdampak pada peningkatan jumlah pengunjung yang ingin memiliki pengalaman berlibur ke Kepulauan Seribu. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, perbaikan fasilitas dan pelayanan di dermaga ini terbukti memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kepuasan pengunjung, sehingga memberikan peluang strategis untuk mempertahankan daya saing Dermaga Kali Adem dalam menghadapi gempuran pemasaran wisata dari kompetitor lain, baik di darat maupun di tempat wisata lainnya. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi Pengelola Dermaga dan pemangku kepentingan pariwisata dalam mengembangkan strategi yang lebih baik dan kuat untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan dan Infrastruktur.
Interacción molecular de líquidos iónicos con dímeros de lignina
Authors: Campa-Guevara Diana Lucía , Gallardo Rivas Nohra V. , Guerrero-Zúñiga Leonor Angélica , Garcia-Cruz Isidoro
Published: October 2024

La biomasa es una alternativa al empleo de combustibles fósiles. Está constituida principalmente de residuos agrícolas y forestales. Los componentes principales de la biomasa son la celulosa, la hemicelulosa y la ligninacelulosa (Li, 2015). Debido a la estructura de la lignina y a sus propiedades químicas, se pueden obtener productos químicos a base de compuestos aromáticos y combustibles (Sangha, 2012). Sin embargo, la naturaleza recalcitrante de ella y las dificultades encontradas para efectuar su despolimerización, aunada a su baja solubilidad con solventes orgánicos comunes, resultan en procesos de conversión que emplean condiciones extremas de temperatura, presión y acidez (Hicks, 2011). Los líquidos iónicos (LIs) son solventes ventajosos para la conversión de lignina a producto de valor agregado debido a su facilidad para disolverla. En este trabajo se estudió la interacción de nueve diferentes LIs, formados entre los cationes [EMIM+], [BMIM+] y [HMIM+] y los aniones [BF4-], [OAc- ] y [Cl-], cuyo uso se ha reportado en el pretratamiento industrial de ligninacelulosa (Fort, 2007) y los dímeros de lignina derivados del alcohol coniferílico (una de las unidades básicas de la lignina), los cuales contienen el característico enlace β-O-4 del biopolímero. Se realizaron cálculos de dinámica molecular cuántica Born-Oppenheimer (DMBO) con el programa Materials Studio (BIOVIA, Dassault Systèmes, 2017), variando las condiciones de presión y temperatura con los ensambles micro canónicos NVE y NVT. Los resultados obtenidos con los ensambles NVE y NVT muestran, que para algunos LIs la interacción es favorable y para otros hay una gran desestabilización de la interacción Lignina-LI.
Análisis bioenergético de la fracción líquida de la macroalga Sargassum spp. del Caribe Mexicano
Authors: Salgado-Arreguín Alexa Mariana , Salgado-Hernández Enrique , Alvarado-Lassman Alejandro , Vallejo-Cantú Norma Alejandra , Rosas Mendoza Erik Samuel
Published: October 2024

En la última década cantidades masivas de macroalgas del género Sargassum han inundado las playas del Caribe, generando afectaciones, económicas, ecológicas y ambientales. Hasta el momento no se ha encontrado un método de aprovechamiento factible y la producción de biocombustibles parece presentar bajos rendimientos debido a su composición compleja. En este trabajo se realizó el procesamiento del sargazo para obtener la parte soluble y evaluar su potencial bioquímico de metano (PBM), además de estimar su potencial bioenergético. El objetivo de este trabajo consistió en analizar el potencial de la fracción líquida del Sargassum pelágico como fuente de bioenergía por medio de pruebas de potencial de biometano, debido al contenido orgánico disuelto (10.37 ±0.53 g/L). Se llevó a cabo en dos etapas. En la primera se realizó la caracterización físico-química (pH, ST, SV, Cenizas, DQOT, DQOS). Posteriormente, en la segunda, se analizó el potencial energético mediante digestión anaerobia. Con esto se obtuvo un rendimiento de biogás en la FL de 191.81 L N /kg SV y con 80% de contenido de CH4 correspondiente, mientras que, la FS generó 129.64 L N /kg SV y 115.80 L N /kg SV con un contenido de metano menor al 60%.
Advancing Solar Power Efficiency: Innovations in Material Science and System Optimization for Enhanced Solar Energy Conversion
Authors: Chatterjee Kankan , Chattopadhyay Tushnika , K Sathishkumar
Published: October 2024

This study aims to advance solar power efficiency through innovations in material science, surface engineering, and system optimization. The research integrates experimental testing and computational modeling to assess improvements in energy conversion efficiency. The methodology includes testing photovoltaic materials such as perovskite and multi-junction cells, anti-reflective coatings, self-cleaning surfaces, and optimizing panel orientation, cooling systems, and Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms. Perovskite cells demonstrated a 22% increase in efficiency, while multi-junction cells achieved up to 35% efficiency. Anti-reflective coatings and self-cleaning surfaces improved energy capture by 4% and 7%, respectively. System optimization, including dual-axis trackers and AI-enhanced MPPT algorithms, provided additional efficiency gains of up to 25% and 10%, respectively. These findings demonstrate significant advancements in solar panel performance, providing a clear path for enhancing scalability and commercial viability in diverse environmental conditions. The integration of innovative materials and system optimizations presents a promising solution for making solar energy more sustainable and cost-effective. Future research should focus on improving the durability and reducing the costs of these technologies for widespread adoption.
PEMBINAAN TENTANG KARAKTER SISWA KRISTEN DI DISTRIK SORONG KEPULAUAN
Authors: Watak Skivo Reiner , Iwanggin Alexanderina Paulina , Ohoiwutun Korneles V. , Anthoni Jean , Pattinama Inggrid Gracia
Published: October 2024

Penddikan merupkan hal yang sangat penting bagi manusia tidak peduli di mana mereka berada. Pendidikan mengajarkan semua aspek ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi.  Namun, hanya memberikan pengetahuan tentang ilmu pengetahuan, sejarah, teknologi, dan teori-teori lainnya tidak cukup.  Jumlah kasus kriminal yang meningkat akhir-akhir ini termasuk salah satu masalah yang sudah lama ada di negara kita, korupsi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan “Pembinaan Tentang Karakter Siswa Kristen” yang dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 4 Kota Sorong, dengan mekanisme sebagai berikut :1)Siswa-Siswi SMA Negeri 4 Kota Sorong diundang untuk menghadiri kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat Universitas Kristen Papua. 2) Dosen, Tenaga Kependidikan dan Mahasiswa Fakultas Teologi hadir dalam kegiatan pengabdian d SMA Negeri 4 Kota Sorong. 3) Mahasiswa dan Dosen memperkenalkan diri dan menjelaskan tujuan kegiatan. 4) Dosen dan mahasiswa memberikan materi tentang Karakter Siswa Kristen Memperlengkapi generasi muda dengan pengenalan akan Kristus di SMA Negeri 4 Kota Sorong telah berjalan baik dan tepat sasaran. Kegiatan ini juga sebagai bentuk upaya peningkatan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi di lingkungan kampus UKiP.
PEMBINAAN TENTANG PEMAHAMAN TRITUNGGAL DIKALANGAN GENERASI MUDA
Authors: Montang Ricky Donald , Anthoni Jean , Elias Thomson Framonty E
Published: October 2024

Doktrin tentang Tritunggal merupakan doktrin Kristen yang sangat sulit untuk dipahami sehingga seringkali menimbulkan kontroversi dan berbagai macam pertanyaan. Karena itu doktrin ini harus dijelaskan dengan baik sehingga bisa memahaminya dengan baik dan benar. Metodenya dalam bentuk ceramah dan diskusi, metode ceramah disampaikan dalam bentuk power point sehingga memudahkan untuk memahaminya sementara bentuk diskusi supaya bisa mengukur sejauh mana pemahaman generasi muda tentang doktrin Tritunggal. Hasilnya, setelah diskusi terlihat bahwa awalnya generasi muda masih kurang paham mengenai Tritunggal tetapi setelah dijelaskan mereka suamu mulai memahami dengan baik dan benar mengenai doktrin Tritunggal
SOSIALISASI PERAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN DALAM MEMBANGUN KARAKTER GENERASI MUDA YANG UNGGUL DI SMA NEGERI 4 KOTA SORONG
Authors: Ohoiwutun Korneles Viktor , Watak Skivo Reiner
Published: October 2024

Membangun karakter berarti membangun suatu pola dari sikap yang hendakdidemonstrasikan dalam hubungan antara satu dengan lain. Sikap yang didemonstrasikan itu merupakan ciri khas moral atau etika Kristen. Sehingga tujuan yang akan dicapai dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah; Untuk memberikan pengetahuan serta pemahaman yang benar kepada siswa untuk memiliki karakter yang unggul sebagai generasi muda serta Dapat membantu guru pendidikan agama kristen di sekolah untuk memberikan pemahaman bagi siswa tentang karakter yang unggul. Sehingga dalam pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi bagi generasi muda agar memiliki karakter yang baik, sehingga peran Pendidikan Agama Kristen bisa menjawab tantangan yang dihadapi oleh generasi muda untuk memiliki karakter yang unggul.
PERANAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENDORONG ANAK KE SEKOLAH MINGGU
Authors: Yapen Mariangke Rehinalda , Watak Skivo Reiner , Elias Thomson Framonty E
Published: October 2024

Peranan orang tua dalam medorong anak ke sekolah minggu adalah merupakan tanggung jawab yang tidak dapat dilemparkan kepada Pendeta, majelis, guru agama, ataupun pengasuh. Juga, kewajiban wali dalam dalam menumbuhkan iman rohani anak sangatlah penting. Namun kenyataannya yang telah terjadi di GKI Sion Saupapir Klasis Sorong tidak seperti yang di harapkan. Buktinya ada wali yang tidak memperhatikan bahkan tidak mendorong anaknya untuk pergi beribadah pada hari minggu malahan membiarkan anak-anak mereka bermain di rumah dan di pantai pada hari minggu, ini menjadi masalah bagi anak-anak untuk datang ke sekolah minggu. Strategi yang digunakan dalam eksplorasi ini adalah penggambaran subjektif dengan prosedur pemeriksaan informasi induktif. Hasil yang didapat dari hasil eksplorasi ini bahwa. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kurangnya kehadiran anak ke sekolah minggu adalah, malas, sakit, dan bermain, banyak keluarga yang lalai dalam mendorong anak ke sekolah Minggu, mereka lebih mementingkat pekerjaan mereka, itulah sebabnya sebagai orang tua perlu memahami Pentingnya Peranan Orang Tua dalam Mendorong anak Ke Sekolah Minggu.
PERANAN ORANG TUA DAN GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Urbasa Yulce Delfin , Watak Skivo Reiner , Ohoiwutun Korneles Viktor
Published: October 2024

Tugas orang tua dan orang tua dalam Memperluas Inspirasi Pembelajaran Siswa. Dalam observasi awal, penulis menemukan bahwa orang tua tidak hanya mempercayakan sepenuhnya tanggung jawab mendidik anaknya kepada guru di sekola, namun peran orang tua sangat penting dalam mendampingi anaknya dan mengecek hasil belajar anak setiap hari dan secara aktif membangun komunikasi yang baik dengan wali kelas untuk memeriksa perkembangan kemajuan belajar anak di sekolah. Dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, metode ini dilakukan langsung oleh penulis dengan turun lapangan untuk mengumpulkan data tentang objek yang diteliti. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Dalam penelitian ini populasinya berjumlah 102 orang. Sedangkan untuk sampelnya berjumlah 22 orang termasuk dalam hasil observasi penulis. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian adalah peranan orang tua dan guru dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa sangat diperlukan karena peran orang tua dan guru dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa sangatlah diperlukan disini karena peran orang tua adalah dua individu yang lebih dewasa daripada pelajar, dituntut agar  bisa meninjau, konsultatif serta antusias, dalam mendidik dan menyediakan fasilitas-fasilitas yang diperlukan didalam belajar, maka akan  membangkitkan semangat ingin belajar dan terus-menerus  belajar melalui terwujudnya impian dan cita-citanya. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peranan orang tua dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa yang belum lancar belajar membaca adalah kurangnya perhatian, pemberian kebebasan bermain dan yang terakhir adalah anak tidak mempunyai waktu untuk belajar di rumah..
PERAN PENTING GURU SEKOLAH MINGGU DALAM PEMBANGUNAN KARAKATER ANAK
Authors: Sopacua Magdalena , Montang Ricky Donald
Published: October 2024

Salah satu upaya dalam memberikan pendidikan dan pengajaran yang benar kepada anak yaitu dengan membentuk pertumbuhan karakter anak yang tidak baik menjadi baik atau karakter yang salah menjadi karakter yang benar. Yang bertanggung jawab dalam pertumbuhan karakter anak adalah orang tua dan  gereja, gereja dalam hal ini adalah guru sekolah minggu yang mempunyai peran penting dalam peretumbuhan karakter anak-anak sekolah minggu karena di gereja guru sekolah minggu yang langsung berhadapan dengan setiap anak dalam berbagai jenjang usia, sehingga guru sekolah minggu harus mempunyai peran penting dalam membentuk pertumbuhan karakter anak.
penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif digunakan untuk penelitian-penelitian untuk tujuan-tujuan yang berbeda, maka dalam penelitian kualitatif teori seringkali digunakan sebagai penjelasan atau perilaku dan sikap-sikap tertentu.
Dalam penilitian ini untuk mencapai tujuan dari penelitian yang baik maka untuk mengetahui apakah peran guru sekolah minggu terhadap pertumbuhan karakter anak sekolah minggu itu sudah berjalan dan dgn baik serta dampak yang baik terhadap pertumbuhan karakter anak itu sendiri, sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini dapat tercapai.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF DISPUTED LAND DEED OFFICIALS IN THE BANKRUPTCY ESTATE BY THE CURATOR IN RELATION TO THE PRINCIPLE OF JUSTICE
Authors: Amini Nyak , Yusdiansyah Prof. Dr. Efik , Rivandi Dr. Dhody Ananta
Published: October 2024

Bankruptcy occurs when a person or entity stops paying its overdue debts, leading to the management of their assets by a curator. The curator oversees and manages the bankruptcy estate. The problem of bankruptcy estate often arises due to the transfer deed issued by the Land Deed Official (PPAT) which is considered incorrect by the curator, resulting in the Land Deed Official being sued and creates uncertainty as well as injustice for the Land Deed Official. This research will examine how the land law system regulates land sale and purchase transactions in the agrarian field in Indonesia, which was previously regulated in Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration by applying a negative publication system with positive elements. This research applies empirical juridical research methods. The findings of this research identified that the legal system of land sales and purchases in Indonesia can lead to disputes in bankruptcy estates managed by curators, particularly concerning the principle of prudence. The Land Deed Official is responsible for errors or violations in the deeds they create but not for inaccuracies provided by the parties involved. If the parties provide false information, the responsibility lies with them, rather than with the Land Deed Official who only records the submitted information.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR ONLINE SEXUAL EXPLOITATION OF CHILDREN (OSEC) CRIMES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Goni Abdul , Efendi Dr. Jonaedi
Published: October 2024

Online Sexual Exploitation of Children (OSEC) has become a global crime in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. There are difficulties in identifying and investigating perpetrators as they have continued to use technology to enable them to abuse and exploit children, while avoiding detection. This research aims to conceptualize criminal liability for online sexual exploitation of children after the enactment of Law No. 12/2022 on sexual violence. This research method uses an empirical approach, which involves collecting data through observation, interviews, and case studies to identify legal rules, legal principles, and their application in actual cases. Data was collected from various sources including legal documents; police reports; and interviews with legal experts and law enforcers involved in handling OSEC cases. The results of the research indicated that some small-scale cases of sexual exploitation have been found in the Philippines and Thailand, such as sexual grooming, dissemination of child pornographic content, and solicitations by sexting (sending indecent images). In the Philippines, the Thomson Reuters Foundation found cases of live streaming of child sexual abuse. This research is expected to contribute to the development of more comprehensive and effective legal policies in handling online sexual exploitation of children, and increasing the awareness and competence of law enforcement in identifying, investigating and prosecuting perpetrators of OSEC.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF WORKERS WITH A SPECIFIC TIME WORK AGREEMENT (PKWT) IN THE TRANSFER OF OUTSOURCING COMPANIES FOLLOWING THE ENACTMENT OF LAW NO. 6/2023
Authors: Liana Liana , Yahman Dr. Yahman
Published: October 2024

Employment relations can occur due to the existence of work, orders, and wages. Indonesian labor law recognizes two forms of employment relations, which are employment relations with a Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) and an Indefinite Time Work Agreement (PKWTT). This research aims to obtain further understanding of Government Regulation No. 6/2023 on Job Creation. This regulation is a result of the Government's efforts to fulfill legal protection of people's rights to work and a decent livelihood for humanity through job creation. This research uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The types of legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials which are then systematically inventoried and categorized to solve real problems and try to formulate accurately, clearly and appropriately about the comparison of Law No. 13/2003 on Manpower and the Government Regulation on Job Creation (Law No. 6/2017 on the Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 2/2016 on Job Creation into Law). The results indicated that employees who are bound by a Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) after the enactment of the Government Regulation in Lieu of the Job Creation Law receive legal protection and compensation from outsourcing companies. This compensation is given to outsourced employees after the end of the work agreement, such as outsourcing companies, in accordance with the provisions stipulated in the preceding regulation.
Konsep Federatif Dalam Struktur Sistem Informasi Manajemen: Analisis Subsistem Dan Database Umum
Authors: Rizda Nirmala Sari
Published: October 2024

The development of the structure of Management Information Systems (MIS) has brought significant changes in decision-making patterns at various levels of management, both operational and strategic. This study aims to identify the structure of MIS and its role in decision-making. The method used is library research, where the researcher collects literature, books, and previous research reports related to this theme. The results show that the structure of MIS can be detailed into several interrelated subsystems, with the federative concept influencing the integration among elements. Additionally, the role of the common database is crucial in providing integrated information that supports all subsystems. This finding underscores that a well-structured MIS can enhance the quality and efficiency of decision-making within organizations. As a recommendation, organizations should pay more attention to the development of integration among subsystems in MIS to improve operational and strategic effectiveness.
Uniqueness of suspiciousness scores: towards boosting evolutionary fault localization
Authors: Ferreira Willian de Jesus , Leitao-Junior Plinio S. , Machado de Freitas Diogo , Silva-Junior Deuslirio , Harrison Rachel
Published: October 2024

Context. Software is subject to the presence of faults, which impacts its quality as well as production and maintenance costs. Evolutionary fault localization uses data from the test activity (test spectra) as a source of information about defects, and its automation aims to obtain better accuracy and lower software repair cost. Motivation. Our analysis identified that the test spectra commonly used in research exhibit a high ratio of sample repetition, which impairs the training and evolution of Genetic Programming (GP) evolved heuristics. Problem. We investigate whether evolutionary training based on the uniqueness of suspiciousness scores can increase the ability to find software faults (defects), even in repeat-sample scenarios. Specifically, we examine whether the GP-evolved heuristic, which is based on the distinguishability of program elements in terms of faults, is really competitive. Methodology. The investigation formalized hypotheses, introduced three training strategies to guide the research and carried out an experimental evaluation, aiming to reach conclusions regarding the assessment of research questions and hypotheses. Analysis. The results have shown the competitiveness of all the proposed training strategies through evaluation metrics commonly used in the research field. Conclusion. Statistical analyses confirmed that the uniqueness of suspiciousness scores guides the generation of superior heuristics for fault localization.
An Exploration of Climate-Responsive Design Strategies Employed by El-Miniawy Brothers in Southern Algeria
Authors: Kaihoul Ahmed , Pitzalis Efisio , Sriti Leila
Published: October 2024

In an age marked by globalisation, contemporary design, and diminishing regional distinctiveness, particularly concerning its impact on climate, the integration of passive strategies and climate-responsive design emerges as a critical element in forward-thinking architecture that embraces the unique climatic conditions of various locales. Consequently, this paper offers an in-depth examination of the climate-responsive design implemented by two pioneering architects who specialised primarily in housing projects in Southern Algeria. This investigation is further enriched by on-site measurements conducted on selected case studies. The findings reveal that, on typical scorching days, the actual indoor operational temperatures in 400 housing units situated in El-Oued range from 20.1 °C to 38.9 °C, whereas in 600 housing units in Ouled Djellal, temperatures fluctuate between 31.2 °C and 35.4 °C. It is noteworthy that outdoor air temperatures can soar to as high as 40 °C in El-Oued and 43 °C in Ouled Djellal during peak hours. The architectural achievements of the El-Miniawy brothers in Algeria's southern region stand as tangible examples of architecture that adeptly adapts to the harsh, arid climate. This study underscores the importance of climate-responsive design and passive strategies and offers valuable insights into the indoor thermal environment. Ultimately, this research is poised to inspire architects and decision-makers in their future housing projects.
Wireless Data Transmission through Concrete Structures
Authors: Sammut Stephen , Gatt Edward , Borg Ruben Paul
Published: October 2024

Chloride ion presence in the concrete pore solution is an important factor in the initiation of rebar corrosion.  Therefore, elevated chloride concentration in the pore solution needs to be detected as early as possible.  For this early detection to be achieved, it is ideal to deploy sensors inside the concrete structure itself.  This allows real time sampling of the pore solution which is closest to the rebar.  To achieve this one needs to have a system based on wireless communication which allow the sensors to communicate within the structure.  This would avoid wired communications methods, which impart fragility and implementation difficulties. 
This literature review paper endeavours to look at the various types of radiation which can be harnessed to penetrate through the opaque concrete structure.  Potential data transmission methods utilising Radio Frequency Radiation, Ultrasonic Radiation, X-Ray Radiation and Neutron Beam Radiation physics were reviewed and evaluated against a set of parameters.  The paper scores each radiation type against System Size, Power Supply Requirements, Transmission Range, Complexity of Circuits and Safety issues.  Through these scores, each transmission technology was graded on its potential to act as the basis on which to build a micrometre sized intra-concrete data transmission system. The paper shows that ultrasonic radiation is the most promising radiation technology for use in this application.
Die Prinzipien des neuen Verwaltungsverfahrensgesetzes der Ukraine
Authors: Schloer Bernhard
Published: October 2024

The new law of Ukraine on administrative procedures came into force 2023 after a long period of work on several draft laws. The discussions during the drafting period show, how the understanding of the importance of administrative procedures for the realisation of rights guaranteed by the Constitution grew over the years. Thus, in the law the principles of the administrative procedure are listed in article 4 and defined and concretized in the law. The law shows the influence of similar laws of EU MS and of the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights. The Europeization of Ukrainian administrative law cannot be disputed. Due to the fact that the law is very new, no decisions of the Supreme Court exist. But the decisions of the Court in the past show, that the mentioned decisions of the ECHR influenced the practice of the Supreme Court and thus, the Court implemented the principles, listed now in the law, already via his authority in Ukrainian administrative law. Therefore, the law will play a major role as the basic law on administrative procedure as it is more than a principle and not a collection of the Court’s decisions but a systematic regulation of the administrative procedure in Ukraine, influencing special administrative procedures in other laws.
Contested Procedures: The Challenge of Enforcing European Standards of Judicial Independence in EU Accession Countries
Authors: Wydra Doris
Published: October 2024

The Russian war of aggression in Ukraine and the perceived geopolitical contestation in the Western Balkans necessitated a serious relaunch of the European Union’s (EU) enlargement policy, the “EU’s most effective foreign policy” according to the European Parliament. The still remaining and unresolved question is, how to effectively enforce rule of law standards in candidate countries to make them fit for accession. This article sheds some light on the tedious and contested processes to enforce European standards of judicial independence in Serbia and Ukraine. Through a combination of EU conditionality and Council of Europe (Venice Commission) expertise, both countries recently adopted constitutional amendments and respective legislation to introduce new mechanisms for judicial appointment bodies. The aim was to provide for a better protection of the judiciary from undue political influence, but also – particularly in the case of Ukraine – to increase the ethical standards of judges and with it the functioning of the Constitutional Court. However, whether these goals are indeed achieved with the instruments introduced is yet to be seen. Already, the reform processes, which are traced based on the opinions of the Venice Commission assisting the reforms in both countries, provide an impression of the challenges of wresting control over the judiciary from political actors. But the contestation continues, even after the successful adoption of new rules. Defining norm contestation as norm-setting or norm-implementation inconsistent with the standards of the European legal space, a closer look at the contestation evolving around the reform efforts in both cases allows a better understanding not only of possible mechanisms undermining the effectiveness of legal rules but also why a successful and sustainable transition towards the rule of law hinges on factors beyond the realm of law.
Reading Mustawfī in Turkish: A Study on Translation as a Means for the Transfer of Botanical Knowledge in Ottoman Kurdistan
Authors: Alsancakli Sacha
Published: October 2024

This article examines a mid-seventeenth century Turkish translation of the Persian encyclopaedic work Nuzhat al-Qulūb by Ilkhanid historian Ḥamdallāh Mustawfī Qazvīnī (d. after 744/1344). Composed in the Kurdish emirate of Bidlīs, southwest of Lake Van, at the request of its ruler Abdāl Khān (r. 1031–1074/1622–1664), this translation is extant in two manuscripts, both kept in Ankara’s Millî Kütüphane as MSS A 957 and A 979. I will focus on the translation of the Nuzhat’s botanical section as it appears in MS A 979, and, more specifically, on the plethora of marginal and interlinear notes left by two later readers of the manuscript. These two annotators give the Turkish names of the various plants, which were not provided by the translator, and they also occasionally provide information on their medicinal and pharmacological properties. As a case study on these paratextual elements, this article also contributes to our understanding of translation as a means for the transfer of knowledge in the Ottoman Empire.
Gottesdienstliche Praxis in der City
Authors: Gilly Anne
Published: October 2024

Characteristics of late modern society are particularly evident in urban spaces and become tangible in their consequences for the design of contemporary worship practice. In this study, selected worship practices from the context of city church work are reconstructed multi-perspectivally and multi-methodically using an ethnographic research approach. Worship practice is examined as a complex interplay of space, body, movement and language as well as in its socio-spatial embedding. Based on such a multi-layered analysis, different interpretative perspectives are worked out for the practice formats examined and made fruitful for current questions of worship and church theory.
Schrift – Kirche und Ökumene – Schöpfung
Authors: Heckel Ulrich
Published: October 2024

The volume contains contributions to the origin of the Bible, the understanding of the scripture, the old and the new covenant. »One Lord, one faith, one baptism« (Ephesians 4:5) and Jesus’ prayer »that they may all be one« (John 17:21) are often quoted in ecumenical contexts, but their significance for the unity of the church is hardly exploited. From both writings new perspectives are opened, which Cardinal Walter Kasper recognizes in his foreword as important steps on the path to unity. The institutionalisation of the ministries in the New Testament is highlighted as well as Luther’s distinguished use of scripture and the relevance of his understanding of the church. The hymn from Col 1:15-20 is unfolded as a new song of Christian creation theology and ethics.
Europa und Polizei
Authors: Kirchhoff Guido
Published: October 2024

Praktisches Nachschlagewerk Das Buch verschafft Studierenden an Polizeihochschulen, aber auch Beamtinnen und Beamten in der Praxis einen schnellen und gut verständlichen Überblick über das Europarecht, soweit es für polizeiliche Sachverhalte – nicht nur mit grenzüberschreitendem Bezug – einschlägig ist. Wie sich Europarecht auf die Polizeiarbeit auswirkt Das europäische Recht kann kompetenzerweiternd oder kompetenzbegrenzend, aber auch verpflichtend in die alltägliche Polizeipraxis hineinwirken. Das Europarecht wird damit für die Polizei und auch für die polizeiliche Ausbildung immer wichtiger; und es wirkt sich insbesondere auf das deutsche Straf- und Strafverfahrensrecht in immer größerem Umfang aus. Maßgeschneidertes Lehrbuch Die kompakte Darstellung der Inhalte sowie die leicht verständliche Sprache machen dieses Werk zu einem idealen Begleiter für alle Lehrveranstaltungen zum Europarecht. Umfangreiche Literatur- und Rechtsprechungshinweise ermöglichen zudem eine inhaltliche Vertiefung etwa im Rahmen von Seminar-, Bachelor- oder Masterarbeiten. Lernerfolg durch Kontrollfragen und Fallbeispiele Am Ende jedes Kapitels sind Lernkontrollfragen abgedruckt: So können die Leserinnen und Leser schnell und einfach ihr Wissen überprüfen. Zahlreiche Fallbeispiele, grafische Übersichten sowie zwei vierfarbige Karten im Umschlag erhöhen den Nutzwert des Buches zusätzlich. Neu in der 2. Auflage Mit der zweiten Auflage hat der Autor die Inhalte des Buches vollständig überarbeitet und auf den neuesten Stand gebracht. Neu ist u.a. ein Kapitel über den europäischen Datenschutz. Der Inhalt im Einzelnen: Einführung: Polizei und Europa(recht) "Europarecht" und "Europäisches Polizei- und Strafprozessrecht" Europarat und Europäische Menschenrechtskonvention Überblick über die Entstehung der Europäischen Union Unionsrecht und nationales Recht Die EU – Organe und Rechtsetzung (Grund-)Rechte und Grundfreiheiten in der EU Gemeinsame Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik Der Raum der Freiheit, der Sicherheit und des Rechts Polizeiliche Zusammenarbeit in der EU Justizielle Zusammenarbeit in Strafsachen Strafrecht Überblick über die internationale Rechtshilfe in Strafsachen Europäischer Datenschutz Wissensbasis für … Ein unverzichtbares Werk für alle Studierenden und Polizeiangehörigen, die die europarechtlichen Auswirkungen auf die Polizeiarbeit in Bund und Ländern verstehen wollen, um rechtmäßig handeln zu können.
Proteoform-Based New Perspectives for Personalized Drug Therapy
Authors: Zhan Xianquan , Su Junwen
Published: October 2024

Personalized medicine plays important roles in the field of pharmacy because it can enhance drug efficacy, improve the treatment effects, reduce adverse reactions, and optimize treatment outcomes. Protein drugs are an important part of personalized drug therapy with higher target specificity and biological activity compared to small molecule chemical drugs. Currently, protein drugs are designed and exploited for specific protein targets according to patient-specific protein data. However, with the rapid development of proteoform concept, a canonical protein actually includes multiple proteoforms encoded by the same gene, which can lead to different responses to drugs. The effects of the different proteoforms vary considerably, which may alter the intended efficacy of the drug to potentially render it harmful rather than lifesaving. Therefore, we strongly propose to shift protein-based drugs to proteoform-based drugs, which mean that, for the development of personalized protein drugs, we should pay more attention to the differences in proteoforms encoded by the same gene to better meet the specific needs and disease characteristics. Proteoform-based personalized drug therapy will help to accurately understand the mechanisms of diseases, discover new drug targets, and provide patients with more precisely individualized treatment, which is the innovative theoretical basis to develop new drugs.
Развитие экспериментально-исследовательских умений обучающихся в условиях технопарка образовательной организации
Authors: О.В. Тимошевская
Published: October 2024

актуальность данной темы обусловлена потребностью общества в креативных, готовых к вызовам и новым открытиям и исследованиям специалистах. Проблема развития экспериментально-исследовательских умений обучающихся в условиях технопарка образовательной организации недостаточно изучена. Цель исследования – теоретически обосновать, разработать систему и проверить в процессе опытно-экспериментальной работы результативность организационно-педагогических условий, способствующих развитию экспериментально-исследовательских умений обучающихся в условиях технопарка образовательной организации. Результаты исследования показали, что разработанная система и педагогические условия эффективны для решения рассматриваемой проблемы и могут быть использованы в образовательных организациях.

the relevance of this topic is due to the need of society for creative specialists who are ready for challenges and new discoveries and research. The problem of the development of experimental research skills of students in the conditions of a technopark of an educational organization has not been studied sufficiently. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the development of the system and check the effectiveness, organizational and pedagogical conditions that conducive of the development of experimental research skills of students in the conditions of a technopark of an educational organization. The results of the study have showed that the developed system and pedagogical conditions are effective for solving of the problem under consideration and can be used in other educational organizations.