bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acoustic Transmission into a Cylinder-Penetrated Circular Aperture
Authors: Lee Young. S. , Eom Hyo. J.
Published: May 2020

Acoustic transmission into a cylinder-penetrated circular aperture is examined. The generalized Weber transform and the mode-matching method are used to obtain the simultaneous equations for the discrete modal coefficients of scattered potentials. Computations are performed to investigate
the power transmission behavior in terms of aperture geometries. The presented mode-matching formulation is simple and efficient for computation.
Fast Blast Wave and Ejecta in the Young Core-collapse Supernova Remnant MSH 15-52/RCW 89
Authors: Borkowski Kazimierz J. , Reynolds Stephen P. , Miltich William
Published: May 2020

One of the youngest known remnants of a core-collapse supernova (SN) in our Galaxy is G320.4−1.2/MSH 15-52, containing an energetic pulsar with a very short (1700 yr) spindown age and likely produced by a stripped-envelope SN Ibc. Bright X-ray and radio emission north of the pulsar overlaps with an Hα nebula RCW 89. The bright X-rays there have a highly unusual and quite puzzling morphology, consisting of both very compact thermally emitting knots and much more diffuse emission of nonthermal origin. We report new X-ray observations of RCW 89 in 2017 and 2018 with Chandra that allowed us to measure the motions of many knots and filaments on decade-long time baselines. We identify a fast blast wave with a velocity of

km s−1 (

is the distance in units of 5.2 kpc) with a purely nonthermal spectrum, and without any radio counterpart. Many compact X-ray emission knots are moving vary fast, with velocities as high as 5000 km s−1, predominantly radially away from the pulsar. Their spectra show that they are Ne- and Mg-rich heavy-element SN ejecta. They have been significantly decelerated upon their recent impact with the dense ambient medium north of the pulsar. We see fast evolution in brightness and morphology of knots in just a few years. Ejecta knots in RCW 89 resemble those seen in Cas A at optical wavelengths in terms of their initial velocities and densities. They might have the same origin, still not understood but presumably related to stripped-envelope SN explosions themselves.
Severity of Sleep Bruxism and its Implications for the Stomatognathic System in Healthy Subjects
Authors: Palinkas Marcelo , Marin NatÃ¡lia Yanota , Bataglion CÃ©sar , CorrÃªa de Mello Edneia , De Luca Canto Graziela , Maria Napolitano GonÃ§alves Ligia , Hirono Hotta Takami , Hallak Regalo Isabela , Eduardo Cecilio Hallak Jaime , SiÃ©ssere Selma , Cecilio Hallak Regalo Simone
Published: May 2020

BACKGROUND: Sleep bruxism (SB) changes the functionality patterns of the stomatognathic system. However, its severity can be an aggravating factor in the function of this complex system.
AIM: The purpose of the study was to investigate the stomatognathic system of healthy subjects with different severity of SB, as determined by BiteStrip.
METHODS: Thirty-four subjects were divided into two groups: Mild SB (n = 15) and severe SB (n = 19). Electromyograph was used to evaluate the electromyographic activity of the right masseter (RM), left masseter (LM), right temporal (RT), and left temporal (LT) muscles at mandibular rest, right and left laterality, protrusion, and maximum voluntary contraction. Molar bite force was measured by the dynamometer. The data were tabulated and submitted for statistical analysis (p < 0.05).
RESULTS: Molar bite force was significantly lower in the severe SB group. There was a significant increase in electromyographic activity in the severe SB group for the mandibular rest tasks (RM, RT, and LT), protrusion (RM, LM, RT, and LT), and right and left laterality in the temporalis muscles. There was a significant decrease in electromyographic activity in the severe SB group in maximum voluntary contraction for the masseter and temporalis muscles.
CONCLUSION: Subjects with severe SB demonstrated greater functional impairment of the stomatognathic system, mainly affecting the electromyographic activity and molar bite force.
Common Phobias among Egyptian Primary Schoolchildren: An Emergency Trigger for Panic Disorder due to Corona Pandemic
Authors: Metwally A. M. , El-Sonbaty Marwa M. , Abdellatif Ghada A. , El-Etreby Lobna A. , Elsayed Hanan , Elsheshtawy Eman , Elsaeid Amal , Ibrahim Nihad A.
Published: May 2020

BACKGROUND: In the wake of the adverse situation we are currently facing globally due to the coronavirus pandemic outbreak, it is normal to feel stressed, confused, and scared but what is abnormal is to turn this to panic. Phobias are more pronounced than fears. They develop when a person has an exaggerated or unrealistic sense of danger that may be evolved to experience panic attacks.
AIM: Our objective was to identify the prevalence of most common phobias as well as panic disorder (PD) due to the coronavirus pandemic among Egyptian primary schoolchildren and their determinants.
METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 2015 schoolchildren from 3 to 6 grades in three governorates of Egypt. Seven types of phobias were investigated: Agoraphobia, phobias from darkness, animal, untreatable illness (mainly coronavirus), insects, height, and social phobia. The childâ€™s self-reported PD symptoms were assessed using DSM-IV with psychiatric diagnoses.
RESULTS: Almost two-thirds of the surveyed primary schoolchildren have phobias of the low score (<9) versus one-third who had high phobias score (61.% vs. 35%, respectively) with highly significant difference (p < 0.001). The most prevalent phobias were from heights (66.5%) followed by darkness (60.0%). The important predictors of phobias were: Being a male child, living in an urban area, and studying at governmental school at fifth or sixth-grade residence. The prevalence of PD due to the corona epidemic is very high, it is reported by almost half of the surveyed primary schoolchildren. Fear of losing any of their family members, especially grandparents, was reported to be the highest PD symptom (97%).
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION: Phobia from heights and darkness was the most common. The prevalence of PD due to the coronavirus epidemic is reported to be very high. Calming down children who might be experienced with a phobia that is triggering their PD is recommended.
Cryptic diversity and mtDNA phylogeography of the invasive demon shrimp, Dikerogammarus haemobaphes (Eichwald, 1841), in Europe
Authors: Jażdżewska Anna Maria , Rewicz Tomasz , Mamos Tomasz , Wattier Remi , Bącela-Spychalska Karolina , Grabowski Michał
Published: May 2020

The regions of the Black, Caspian, and Azov seas are known for being both (i) the place of extensive crustacean radiation dated to the times of Paratethys and Sarmatian basins, and (ii) present donors of alien and invasive taxa to many areas worldwide. One amphipod morphospecies,Dikerogammarus haemobaphes, is known both as native to rivers draining to the Black and Caspian seas as well as a successful invader (nicknamed demon shrimp) in Central and Western European rivers. Based on mitochondrial (COI and 16S) and nuclear (28S) datasets and 41 sampling sites, representing both the native (19) and the invaded (22) range, we assessed cryptic diversity, phylogeography and population genetics of this taxon. First, we revealed the presence of two divergent lineages supported by all markers and all species delimitation methods. The divergence between the lineages was high (18.3% Kimura 2-parameter distance for COI) and old (ca. 5.1 Ma), suggesting the presence of two cryptic species withinD. haemobaphes. Lineage A was found only in a few localities in the native range, while lineage B was widespread both in the native and in the invaded range. Although genetic divergence within lineage B was shallow, geographic distribution of 16S and COI haplotypes was highly heterogeneous, leading us to the definition of four Geo-Demographic Units (GDUs). Two GDUs were restricted to the native range: GDU-B1 was endemic for the Durugöl (aka Duruşu) Liman in Turkey, whereas GDU-B2 occurred only in the Dniester River. GDU-B3 was both present in several localities in the native range in the Black Sea drainage area and widespread in Central and Western Europe. The GDU-B4 was found exclusively in the Moskva River in Russia. Extended Bayesian Skyline Plot indicated steady growth of GDU-B3 population size since 30 ka, pointing to the rather old history of its expansion, first in the late Pleistocene in the native range and nowadays in Central and Western Europe. The analysis of haplotype distribution across the present distribution range clearly showed two invasion routes to Central and Western Europe. The first one, originating from the lower Dnieper, allowed the demon shrimp to colonize Polish rivers and the Mittellandkanal in Germany. The second one, originating from the Danube delta, allowed to colonize the water bodies in the upper Danube basin. The UK population has originated from the Central Corridor, as only a haplotype found exclusively along this route was recorded in the UK. Population genetics analysis showed that the invasion of the demon shrimp along the Central Corridor was not associated with the loss of genetic diversity, which might contribute to the success of this invader in the newly colonized areas.
Bioengineered probiotics to control SARS-CoV-2 infection
Authors: Senapati Shantibhusan , Dash Jayalaxmi , Sethi Manisha , Chakraborty Subhankar
Published: May 2020

The outbreak of 2019 novel corona virus disease (COVID-19) is now a global public health crisis and declared as a pandemic. Several recent studies suggest that severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spike protein binds to human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). The information obtained from these structural and biochemical studies provides a strong rationale to target SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and ACE2 interaction for developing therapeutics against this viral infection. Here, we propose to discuss the scope of bioengineered probiotics expressing human ACE2 as a novel therapeutic to control the viral outbreak.
Is There Really Racism in Nursing?
Authors: Vaughan Jeanette
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT

Nurses have long been aware of the array of cultural differences within society and how those differences impact health care delivery. One of the corporate buzzwords of the decade is diversity. Does nursing with all of its experience in managing various ethnic variances truly embrace this concept as a professional value? Or does the sociological trend of white female domination of the profession lend a hand to racism? Could there really be racism in nursing? Racism in nursing is examined from a historical, professional, and personal perspective to analyze the relevance of this timely issue to educators within the profession.
Encargos artísticos de Juana Cortés (1538-1588), II duquesa de Alcalá
Authors: Ramiro Ramírez Sergio
Published: May 2020

El artículo analiza un libro de finiquitos inédito que recoge los pagos realizados por Juana Cortés, II duquesa de Alcalá, en nombre de su madre Juana de Zúñiga (†1583). El documento atestigua su activa participación en el encargo de sendos monumentos funerarios para su madre y su hermana Catalina.
A vida social de moradores permanentes de um Hospital psiquiátrico
Authors: Sarto Sabrina Melo Del
Published: May 2020

Neste artigo, objetivo tecer uma etnografia da vida social de moradores permanentes de um hospital psiquiátrico, espírita e asilar, a fim de compreender, no devir institucional, algumas formas particulares de viver e experimentar a institucionalização. Busco observar vivências que subsistem à rotina comum obrigatória para identificar a possível presença de auto-organizações daqueles que vivem o/no local institucional. A ala escolhida dentro de um hospital localizado no interior do estado de São Paulo foi o “Lar Abrigado”, um anexo que possui seis casas e, atualmente, abriga vinte e um moradores. Optei por esta ala porque nela vivem moradores permanentes que, devido ao longo período de internação, têm pouco ou nenhum contato com familiares ou outros responsáveis e, por este motivo, mesmo após os processos de reforma psiquiátrica, continuam a habitar o Hospital de forma permanente. O trabalho etnográfico naquele ambiente começou em 2016, mas os dados trazidos nesta pesquisa foram refletidos após um intenso convívio no mesmo ambiente por 90 dias seguidos, em 2018.
O Hotel da Loucura: etnografia de uma política pública de saúde mental no município do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Magaldi Felipe
Published: May 2020

Trata-se de uma etnografia do Hotel da Loucura, política pública de saúde mental que ocorreu entre 2012 e 2016 no Núcleo de Cultura, Ciência e Saúde da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde e Defesa Civil do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. O projeto, realizado nas dependências do Instituto Municipal de Assistência à Saúde Nise da Silveira, foi definido pela oferta de atividades artísticas tais como teatro, música e oficinas de expressão, bem como saraus, exposições, mostras de cinema e cursos gratuitos de psiquiatria e psicopatologia, contando com a participação ativa de pacientes psiquiátricos internos e externos em sua manutenção. A partir de um trabalho de campo, analisa-se as principais tensões entre suas propostas e os conhecimentos e práticas hegemônicos na psiquiatria biomédica, estabelecidos na articulação entre a psicofarmacologia e as políticas públicas. Argumenta-se que a coexistência dessas práticas não implica em uma convivência pacífica, evidenciando, de outro modo, a permanência de uma relação assimétrica.
Aquém da possessão: a noção de irradiação nos estudos das religiões de matriz africana
Authors: Mello Cecília Campello do Amaral
Published: May 2020

O tema do transe de possessão atravessa a história dos estudos das religiões de matriz africana, ao longo da qual foi objeto de enfoques diversos, que vão desde abordagens médico-naturalistas, até aquelas que procuram experimentar as consequências do encontro entre conceitos e práticas nativas e antropológicas. A partir de uma pesquisa de campo extensa em uma pequena cidade do extremo sul da Bahia, Brasil, com um grupo que se define como afro-indígena, observamos o uso da noção de irradiação para designar uma força que atravessa os corpos e os transforma ou, antes, os modula, tornando-os, em alguma medida, outros, estado no qual ocorreria a transmissão do axé. A partir da análise da produção bibliográfica do campo das religiões de matriz africana, este trabalho visa, num primeiro momento, cartografar os usos e sentidos da noção de irradiação em outros contextos etnográficos, nos quais muitas vezes é interpretada como uma espécie de “semitranse”. Num segundo momento, este trabalho visa tirar as consequências da perspectiva nativa a respeito dessa força, entendida não como um estágio prévio, mas como um outro modo, próximo, porém, distinto do transe de possessão.
No somos delincuentes: mobilizações de moradores em um bairro cigano na Catalunha
Authors: Gonçales Nathalia Ferreira
Published: May 2020

Este ensaio apresenta as mobilizações dos moradores de Font de la Pólvora, zona leste da cidade de Girona, comunidade da Catalunha, em decorrência dos sucessivos cortes de luz que estão acontecendo há alguns anos no bairro. A institucionalização dos processos de precarização desse território, marcado desde sua constituição por narrativas de marginalização e abandono, acentua uma política de escassez histórica do Estado em torno da população residente, majoritariamente de etnia cigana. Através de atos públicos, os moradores buscam contestar o imaginário de contravenção que persiste e atualiza as inscrições de vulnerabilidade presentes no cotidiano do bairro.
Cycling has made a comeback: has it returned to Brussels as well?
Authors: Henry Amandine , Ermans Thomas , de Smet d’Olbecke Fanny
Published: May 2020

In recent years, cyclists seem to be taking over the streets of the capital. Does this increased visibility really reflect a return of cycling in Brussels? How can we obtain an accurate understanding of the evolution of cycling? In this fact sheet, the authors explore the different sources and approaches which make it possible to quantify cycling in Brussels. They make use of the various inputs to describe the major trends in its recent evolution.
L’architecture carcérale française à l’aune de la cellule. Origines, mythes et constances de la prison individuelle
Authors: Besson Elsa
Published: May 2020

Cet article explore la définition spatiale de la cellule qui apparaît et se développe du côté des « experts » pénitentiaires, des architectes, des hygiénistes, ou encore des médecins. La question du processus de conception de la cellule est posée à la lumière d’une histoire longue des théories pénitentiaires et architecturales françaises. En observant les représentations de la cellule contemporaine, le discours officiel dominant révèle ses ambiguïtés. En effet, véritable prison dans la prison, ce lieu symbolique de la punition est chargé d’enjeux divers : elle doit isoler et permettre l’intimité, le travail, l’étude ou encore la réforme morale si l’on se place au XIXe siècle. L’analyse de ce siècle décisif pour l’architecture de la prison révèle la rigidité des caractéristiques spatiales retenues lors de la construction, qui se heurtent aux formes idéales de la cellule supposée bienfaisante pour le détenu, qui animent alors projets et discours. Cette étude vise à mieux éclairer les enjeux et les hiatus de l’invention et de la cristallisation du modèle de la cellule, imaginée d’abord, construite ensuite.
Transformation du politique dans le théâtre négro-africain d’expression française des débuts à nos jours
Authors: Krim Abdelillah
Published: May 2020

Le théâtre africain ne peut-il être que politique ? Voilà la question que suscite, en Afrique, l’histoire d’une discipline que l’Occident a pendant longtemps tenu à instituer, non seulement comme une propriété exclusive, mais aussi comme le fruit béni de la réussite de sa mission civilisatrice. Néanmoins, les dramaturges africains d’expression française réussiront à transformer la première rencontre de l’homme noir avec le théâtre pontin, prototype traditionnel stigmatisant, en autant de véhéments plaidoyers pour un retour aux heures de gloire du continent. Des premières exploitations du roi Chaka aux modèles identitaires hybrides de la génération des années 1990, qui continue à produire jusqu’à aujourd’hui, le politique agit comme un vecteur d’affirmation identitaire comme il avait été un support d’insoumission. Plus qu’un réflexe d’auto-défense, le politique orne ce théâtre d’un habit d’actualité qui l’inscrit directement dans les grandes questions de son époque.
Le théâtre de l’Afrique francophone noire et la théorie postcoloniale : cas du théâtre camerounais des années soixante aux années quatre-vingt
Authors: Tami Yoba Guy Francis
Published: May 2020

Le Cameroun, tout comme les autres pays de l’Afrique francophone noire, a été marqué durablement par le fer de la colonisation. Aussi, dès l’accession aux indépendances (1960), dans le but d’exorciser le spectre du mal laissé par les colons, et de jeter les jalons en vue de l’édification d’une nouvelle société, les dramaturges de la première heure vont développer une forme d’écriture théâtrale essentiellement orientée sur la recherche de l’esthétique identitaire. Dans le cadre du présent article, il est question de s’appuyer sur la théorie postcoloniale pour démontrer que les créations dramatiques de l’Afrique francophone noire postindépendance sont de véritables espaces de résistance, de lutte et de reconquête de libertés individuelles et collectives. Pour se faire, la période postindépendance nous servant de seul point focal, cette étude nécessite un regard Historique préalable à l’approche Analytique, enfin il sera fait appel à la théorie de la Réception des spectacles.
Retour sur la programmation du focus Afrique subsaharienne du festival d’Avignon 2017
Authors: Katuszewski Pierre
Published: May 2020

En 2017, un focus sur la création africaine subsaharienne est proposé au festival d’Avignon. Neuf spectacles sont programmés, ainsi que des conférences et des tables-rondes. Une polémique s’engage alors sur cette programmation. Cet article présente et analyse cette polémique en trois temps : tout d’abord, il revient sur la programmation et la communication officielle du festival ; ensuite, il examine les termes de cette polémique et les implications idéologiques, politiques mais surtout esthétiques, qui la sous-tendent ; enfin, il pose plus globalement la question des disciplines artistiques et des étiquettes, « théâtre », « danse », « musique », à une époque où de nombreux.euses chercheur.euse.s s’attachent à les déconstruire et à revisiter l’histoire du théâtre qui n’est plus calquée sur l’histoire littéraire et donc des textes, mais qui s’intéresse à l’événement spectaculaire dans son entièreté.
The Effect of Laser Treatment on the Secondary Bonding Behavior of Carbon Fibre Composite
Authors: Ho Mei Po , Wai Hon Wah , Tam Wai Yin , Leung Michael
Published: May 2020

Joining carbon fibre reinforced composites with adhesive are widely used in various applications including aircraft structures and commercialized leisure products. However, surface contaminations hinder the adhesion of the bonding. Laser based surface treatment on bonding surface is suggested to improve the adhesion on the surfaces for secondary bonding. In this paper, single lap shear tests of the samples show that the laser pre-treated samples lead to the higher joint strength then acetone cleaned reference samples and surface sanded samples. The failure mode changed from adhesion failure in the reference sample to cohesion mode in the laser treated samples. The structure, topography and morphology of the composite surfaces which were pre-treated with laser radiation were observed. A correlation between surface properties and adhesive bonding strength was investigated. It should be noted that the variation of the pulse frequency level of the laser treatment contributed to the fibre breakage and the epoxy removal level of the sample surfaces.
Study on Reuse of Wasted Diatomite from Brewing Industry for Building Materials
Authors: Shih Yeng Fong , Hou Wei Cheng , Kotharangannagari Venkata Krishna
Published: May 2020

In order to solve environmental problems and reduce the cost of building materials, this study used waste diatomite from brewing industry to develop novel cement mortar and compared it with pristine one. After pretreatment with water, soaking, drying, it is shown in the microscope that the treated diatomite has recovered its porosity. The thermogravimetric analysis also showed that the purity of treated diatomite was greater than 93%, confirming that most of the originally adsorbed organic matter was removed. Further, the diatomite after the treatment was used to prepare a novel cement mortar, and it was found that the optimum compressive strength was obtained when the water-cement ratio was 0.65 and the amount of diatomite added was 20%. It was found that the average compressive strength after 28 days was 284.03 kg/cm2, which was 81.22 kg/cm2 higher than that of the pristine cement mortar. It is proved that the addition of diatomite can increase the strength of the cement mortar and effectively reuse the waste diatomite.
Review of the parasitoid genus Synosis Townes, 1959 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae) in the Neotropical region, with a key to species
Authors: Alvarado M.
Published: May 2020

The genus Synosis Townes, 1959 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae) currently comprises 18 described species. A redescription of the genus is presented and three new species are described and illustrated: S. diaguita new species, S. nigra new species, and S. zezei new species. Two previously known species, Synosis rubinus Alvarado and Rodriguez-Berrios, 2013 and S. townesi Alvarado and Rodriguez-Berrios, 2013 are recorded for the first time in Ecuador. The genus is recorded for the first time for Ecuador and Argentina. An identification key to the New World species is presented.
65 Yaş ve Üstü Kişilerde Kronik Konstipasyonun Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ADIGÜZEL Leyla , DEMİRBAĞ Birsel Canan
Published: May 2020

Amaç: Kronik konstipasyon bağırsak fonksiyonlarının olumsuz yönde değişmesiyle günlük yaşam aktivitelerinin bozulmasına neden olan bir sağlık problemidir. Bu çalışmada 65 yaş ve üstü kişilerde kronik konstipasyonun yaşam kalitesine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini Trabzon il merkezinde bulunan bir Aile Sağlığı Merkezi’ne bağlı bölgede yaşayan ve kronik konstipasyon tanısı almış 65 yaş ve üzerindeki 125 birey oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmaya başlamadan önce etik kurul izni, kurum izni alınmıştır. Veriler literatür doğrultusunda oluşturulan demografik form, Kronik Konstipasyon Hasta Değerlendirme Ve Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği ve SF-36 Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen verilerin değerlendirilmesi frekans, yüzde, ortalama, ortanca, Pearson korelasyon testi kullanılarak yapılmıştır.Bulgular: Kronik Konstipasyon Hasta Değerlendirme ve Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği puan ortalaması 40.57±15.66 olarak belirlenirken SF-36 Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği fiziksel rol güçlüğü alt boyut puan ortalaması 15.58±16.84 ve sosyal işlevsellik alt boyut puan ortalaması 57.60±24.26 bulunmuştur. Bireylerin SF-36 Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği fiziksel fonksiyon, fiziksel rol güçlüğü, emosyonel rol güçlüğü ve ağrı alt boyut puan ortalamaları ile Kronik Konstipasyon Hasta Değerlendirme Ve Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği puan ortalamaları arasında negatif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki belirlenmiştir.Sonuç: Bu çalışma kronik konstipasyonun yaşam kalitesini olumsuz yönde etkilediğini göstermiştir. Yaşlı bireylerin yaşam kalitesinin yükseltilmesi için konstipasyondan koruyucu sağlık davranışlarının bireylere öğretilmesi gerekmektedir.
Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Çalışan Hemşirelerin Yaşadığı Sorunlar: Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: SARIKAYA KARABUDAK Seher , GERÇEK Emine , YILDIRIM Belgin
Published: May 2020

Amaç: Yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesinde (YYBÜ) çalışan hemşirelerin yaşadığı sorunları belirlemektir.Yöntem: Çalışma niteliksel, fenomenolojik bir çalışmadır. Ocak-Ekim 2019 tarihleri arasında yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya farklı hastanelerde çalışan 17 YYBÜ hemşiresi katılmıştır. Çalışmada araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan veri toplama formunda; sosyo-demografik verilerden oluşan birinci bölüm sekiz sorudan ve araştırma sorularının bulunduğu ikinci bölüm 12 açık uçlu sorudan oluşmaktadır. Veriler araştırmacılar tarafından kodlanmış, tematik analiz yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan hemşirelerin yaş ortalaması 29.13’ yıl ve YYBÜ’de çalışma süre ortalaması 5,73 yıldır. Hemşirelerin, 15’i üniversite mezunu, ikisi lise mezunu ve yedisi evlidir. Çalışma sonucunda dört tema belirlenmiştir: Sağlık sorunları, psikososyal sorunlar, mesleki sorunlar ve etik-manevi sorunlarSonuç: Hemşireler YYBÜ’de çalışmaktan dolayı varis gibi sağlık sorunları yaşamaktadır. Psikolojik, sosyal ve ekonomik olarak negatif etkilenmektedir. Mesleki hastalıklar açısından riskler taşımaktadırlar. Sağlık çalışanlarının sayı ve niteliğindeki yetersizlikler, cihaz ve malzeme sıkıntısı, hemşire başına düşen hasta sayısının standartları aşması ve buna bağlı bakım kalitesinde düşmeler gibi hasta bakımını etkileyen sorunlar yaşanmaktadır. Ekip arkadaşları, aileler ve amirlerle iletişim sorunları yaşadıkları saptanmıştır. Etik olarak; yararlılık, özerklik, adalet ve eşitlik ilkesinin ihlalinden duyulan rahatsızlıklar belirlenmiştir.
Sex Therapy in the Treatment of Premature Ejaculation
Authors: Delcea Cristian
Published: May 2020

Premature (rapid or early) ejaculation is a disorder that creates great personal distress in all aspects of the men’s life suffering from this condition, and also for their partners and for the relationship in general. The present article aims to create a general description of the known information for this sexual disorder and especially sex therapy techniques and methods used in the treatment of premature ejaculation.
MR lymphangiography in lymphedema
Authors: Limphanudom Sitthiphan , Boonsin Piyatida
Published: May 2020

Lymphedema is a chronic disorder, defined as progressive and excessive accumulation of protein-rich fluid, inflammation and fibrosis in the interstitial space, resulting from impaired lymphatic drainage. It is vulnerable to misdiagnosis and has been badly reputed as an incurable disease. Nowadays, the lymphovenous anastomosis (LVA) is icrosurgical technique for bypassing the obstructed segment of the lymphatic pathway into the venous system. MR lymphangiography (MRL) is an advance imaging technique using 3D volumetric contrast-enhanced MR angiography with high temporal and spatial resolution, which can evaluate both anatomy and function of the lymphatic system. It is a quick less invasive imaging technique, which aids in diagnosis, preoperative evaluation and follow up. For the experience and technical detail of MRL in PSU will be described in this article.
Pembelajaran Efektif Pendidikan Agama Kristen Generasi Milenial
Authors: Harmadi Mariani , Jatmiko Agung
Published: May 2020

Potret pendidikan di Indonesia pada era revolusi industry 4.0 menuntut reformasi demi mengantar generasi milenial yang merupakan bonus demografi memasuki Indonesia Emas pada 2045 sehingga mereka menjadi anak bangsa yang siap bersaing di era globalisasi sekaligus sebagai manusia merdeka yang siap berkolaborasi untuk kebaikan bersama. Peserta didik sebagai generasi milenial tumbuh di lingkungan dengan tingkat kecanggihan sistem teknologi informasi yang massive sehingga menjadi  tantangan bagi pendidik yang sebagian besar masih migrant-digital, sehingga pendidik perlu mengembangkan kompetensi dan profesionalitasnya dengan meningkatkan kemampuan dalam bidang teknologi komputerisasi demi efektivitas pembelajaran bagi peserta didik yang merupakan native-digital. Kajian model teologi praktis terhadap Pendidikan Agama Kristen penting mendasari pertimbangan dalam pemilihan strategi pembelajaran yang efektif dan relevan bagi peserta didik yang merupakan objek sekaligus subjek pendidikan baik di lingkungan lembaga pendidikan formal (sekolah), informal (keluarga) maupun nonformal (lembaga agama) sebagai pembekalan spiritualitas dan iman.
Deskripsi Sejarah Konflik Horizontal Orang Yahudi dan Samaria
Authors: Arifianto Yonatan
Published: May 2020

The Jews and Samaria involved in claiming one another's descendants of Abraham so that the dispute from the background of multicultural interests had an impact on the harmony of the two nations. During the intertestamental situation the upheaval still occurred. Historical studies of the feud that occurred during the intertestamental period also brought the message of harmony to trigger all the descendants of Jews and Samaritans to continue to be in hatred. That is what happened in Indonesia, there were many tribal, religious and customs sentiments which were contested so that the harmony of the plural society was tarnished. But learning from Jesus that brought change changed paradigms and teachings to love one another and live in harmony.
Menggunakan Konsep Inkarnasi Yesus sebagai Model Penginjilan Multikultural
Authors: Harefa Febriaman Lalaziduhu
Published: May 2020

The Indonesian nation is a nation that has differences in religion, ethnicity and race, which is exposed from Sabang to Merauke. Indonesia is also known as a maritime country because most of its territory is ocean and has thousands of islands, with various geographical conditions in it. It is this superiority that makes the Indonesian nation a great and authoritative nation and respected by the international community. This fact also makes the Indonesian nation known as a muticultural nation. Therefore the aim of this study is to find an appropriate evangelistic model to be applied in the context of a multicultural Indonesian nation. So that the Gospel of the Kingdom of God can be preached efficiently without causing conflicts between Evangelists and UPG (Unreached People Groups). So in this study used a qualitative method with a descriptive-theological approach. The results found three models of evangelism in the context of the Indonesian nation, namely the model of building family relationships with UPG (Unreached People Groups), the service model fighting for the values ??of equality-justice and freedom, and the service model of gospel dialogue-proclamation
Культурная память мигрантов и принимающего общества в эпоху мультикультурализма
Authors: Buller Andreas , Linchenko Andrei A.
Published: May 2020

Предметом исследования в данной статье является анализ особенностей взаимоотношения культурной памяти мигрантов и принимающего общества на примере классических иммиграционных стран (США, Канада) и стран Евросоюза. Статья посвящена анализу взаимоотношения памяти мигрантов и принимающего общества на информационно-коммуникативном, институциональном и ценностном уровнях. Показано, что в эпоху мультикультурализма культурная память оказывается важным символическим ресурсом взаимоотношения между мигрантами и принимающим обществом. Вместе с тем, культуры воспоминаний мигрантов скорее встраиваются в те рамки, которые им предоставляет принимающее общество и которые отражаются, прежде всего, в специфике политики памяти государственных и негосударственных акторов. В мультикультурном обществе конфликтные воспоминания мигрантов не вытесняются на периферию культурных взаимоотношений, но скорее получают право самим заявлять о себе. На институциональном уровне была выявлена тенденция рассматривать память и историю мигрантов как второстепенный опыт, в большей мере характерная для учебной литературы. Ключевой проблемой продолжает оставаться репрезентация исторического опыта мигрантов в крупных европейских музеях, а также особенности отношения к памяти мигрантов в музеях постсоциалистических стран Восточной Европы. В США и Канаде была выявлена тенденция национализации музеями воспоминаний мигрантов, стремление вписать их в большую национальную историю. Ценностный уровень обнаружил существенный отход от идей этноцентризма в обращении к прошлому. Вместе с тем актуализация ценностей культурной памяти мигрантов рассматривается за рубежом неотделима от отношения к этническим и религиозным меньшинствам, отражая тенденции к усилению гетерогенности культурной памяти.
«Арийский миф» как фронтирный случай изобретения традиций и исторического воображения незападных национализмов
Authors: Kyrchanoff Maksym W.
Published: May 2020

Автор анализирует особенности генезиса и истории арийского мифа в иранском, индийском и таджикском национализме как фронтирных случаях развития национализма.

Автор анализирует развитие арийского мифа во фронтирных националистических воображениях: во-первых, предполагается, что индийские националисты имели опыт использования арийского мифа, но арийская идея никогда не принадлежала к числу центральных в идеологии национализма; во-вторых, автор полагает, что иранские политические элиты, которые пытались модернизировать и вестернизировать Иран, использовали арийский миф, потому что пытались подменить мусульманские религиозные основания иранской идентичности арийскими, воображаемыми ими как более светские; в-третьих, таджикские националисты, как полагает автор статьи, смогли использовать арийский миф только после десоветизации страны и распада СССР как один из инструментов политической мобилизации для борьбы с радикальным исламским проектом.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA DALAM PELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS DENGAN STRATEGI “CHORAL READING” MELALUI POWERPOINT DALAM TEKS EKONOMI PADA SISWA/I SMK NEGERI 2 MEDAN
Authors: Nasution Sarah , Zulkarnain Mierna , Suhariyanti Suhariyanti
Published: May 2020

Rendahnya minat membaca pada teks Bahasa Inggris siswa-siswi SMK Negeri 2 Medan, berdampak pada kurangnya pengetahuan terhadap hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan Bahasa Asing yang memang mau tidak mau harus dikuasai oleh siswa-siswi karena menjadi salah satu bahasa yang harus dikuasi di Indonesia Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk mentransfer metode yang baru serta berkembang dan mudah digunakan dalam berkomunikasi serta mempunyai efektifitas yang tinggi terhadap tidak hanya kemmampuan membaca namun juga berbicara sehingga siswa dapat menggunakan bahasa Inggris dengan benar dan tepat gun (sesuai Konteks) dalam lingkup terkecil (kelas). mitra dari kegiatan ini adalah siswa siswi Jurusan Akuntansi Di SMK Negeri 2 Medan. Jumlah sasaran adalah 36 siswa-siswi dalam satu rombongan belajar. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi dan pelatihan secara ringkas disertai pengisian kuesioner oleh siswa. Hasil dari kegiatan ini dari 29 siswa yang mengisi kuesioner, sebanyak 20 siswa masih belum memahami metode choral reading danmanfaatnya sementara 9 siswa lainnya sudah memahami metode ini dalam pelajaran Bahasa Inggris
KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SENGKETA PEMILIHAN KEPALA DESA SERENTAK
Authors: ZULIYADI
Published: May 2020

The writing of this journal aims to determine the form of regional government responsibilities in resolving disputes over the selection of village heads simultaneously in 2016 in East Lombok Regency and to determine the pattern of dispute resolution for village head elections in 2016 by the Regional Government in East Lombok Regency, using normative juridical research methods, the results of this study are the form of responsibility carried out by the local government in resolving village head election disputes in East Lombok Regency, namely the Establishment of the Committee, the Establishment of a Level Supervisory Committee, the Establishment of the District Election Committee and the Formation of the Dispute Resolution Team for the Village Head Election in East Lombok Regency and the Pattern settlement of village head election disputes carried out by the Regional Government is the pattern of negotiation, mediation, conciliation through the implementation of deliberations by taking into account input from the village head election committee, BPD, Camat, and district level dispute resolution teams formed directly by the Regent through the East Lombok Regent letter.
EKSISTENSI HUKUM ADAT PERKAWINAN MASYARAKAT BAYAN DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Ningsih Oktaria
Published: May 2020

The Bayan villagers are known as the Bayan Indigenous Peoples, where in their lives, they always apply customary law rules without abandoning state and religious law, one of which is related to marriage. This study aims to determine and analyze the existence of customary law in the aspects of the social and cultural life of the Bayan Village community and what factors are supporting and inhibiting the existence of customary law in the socio-cultural aspect of the Bayan Village community. The approach used is a qualitative approach with an empirical sociology method. The sampling technique is the Purposive Sampling technique. Sources of data in this study are primary and secondary data sources. To collect research data observation, interview, documentation and literature study techniques are used. Furthermore, the data that has been obtained from the field are analyzed by comparison, then analyzed to draw generalizations or conclusions. This research concludes that up to now the Bayan community has always carried out traditional marriages with a marriage system called Mulang, which in the process began with the Mulang implementation, which at the peak of the event was carried out by the Customary Marriage tradition. This proves that until now the existence of customary law in the socio-cultural life of the community is still strong. The factors that support the existence of customary law in life are: 1) The concept of life of the Bayan community, 2) The existence of Bayan adat institutions in overseeing Bayan customary law, and 3) The strict sanctions of customary law that apply to Bayan villagers. Furthermore, in general fatktor that impedes it is the desire of local people to change their living systems and the lack of Bayan young people who respect the value of customs.
Fostering cultural competence awareness and dispositions to reach thirdness or decentering by engaging in intercultural dialogue
Authors: Villalobos-Buehner Maria
Published: May 2020

The goals of this research were twofold. First, to measure changes in cultural awareness levels between two groups of students in their third semester of a Spanish class. The trained group formed by university students from the USA collaborated with another group of university students from Colombia using Skype. The second aim was to identify attitudes of decentering or thirdness in the trained group. This group met seven times during a 13-week semester to discuss a variety of cultural topics such as college life and daily routines. The control group addressed the same issues by examining them among members of the same class and answered a pre-and post-self-awareness questionnaire. Mixed factorial analysis of variance (ANOVA) results showed a significant increase in interculturality scores in the trained group. Furthermore, the qualitative analysis of the video recordings, essays, and video chats from the trained group showed dispositions to decentering (thirdness) or to engage in an understanding process of the other (Kramsch, 1993). This group exhibited attitudes of curiosity and openness during the Skype sessions. Their essays were elaborate; the topics were varied, indicating the experience of productive social interactions. This group also avoided the use of essentialist or static cultural representations of the other in their narratives.
Fluvial deposits of the Diamante Formation as a record of the Late Cretaceous tectonic activity in the Southern Central Andes, Mendoza, Argentina
Authors: Gómez Ricardo , Tunik Maisa , Casadío Silvio
Published: May 2020

The Upper Cretaceous nonmarine deposits of the Neuquén Basin have an important regional exposure. These deposits are included in the Neuquén Group, a well-studied unit in both the south and central part of the basin. However, the northernmost exposed between the Laguna del Diamante and the Atuel River-assigned to the Diamante Formation-have not been studied in detail. In the studied area, the Diamante Formation corresponds to a braided fluvial system with moderate sinuosity evolving through time towards an anastomosing fluvial system. Petrographic analyses indicate that sandstones belong to feldspatic litharenites and litharenites, while the source area indicates provenance from both a recycled orogen and a transitional arc. The latter could be linked to the exhumation of the Andean orogen located to the west and to the input from the north-eastern border of the Neuquén Basin, represented by the rocks currently exposed in the San Rafael Block. On a macroscopic scale, the presence of calcareous lithic fragments in the mid and upper part of the surveyed stratigraphic section, strongly suggest an input from the west. This indicates an important change in the polarity of the basin and the presence of a deformation front located to the west of the study area in accordance to previous proposals in equivalent deposits to the south of study area.
Development of a new correction algorithm applicable to any filter-based absorption photometer
Authors: Li Hanyang , McMeeking Gavin R. , May Andrew A.
Published: May 2020

Abstract. Among the various measurement approaches to quantify the light absorption
coefficient (Babs), filter-based absorption photometers are dominant in
monitoring networks around the globe. Numerous correction algorithms have
been introduced to minimize the artifacts due to the presence of the filter
in these instruments. However, from our recent studies conducted during the
Fire Influence on Regional and Global Environments Experiment (FIREX)
laboratory campaign, corrected filter-based Babs remains biased high
by roughly a factor of 2.5 when compared to a reference value using a
photoacoustic instrument for biomass burning emissions. Similar
overestimations of Babs from filter-based instruments exist
when implementing the algorithms on 6 months of ambient data from the
Department of Energy (DOE) Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Southern
Great Plains (SGP) user facility from 2013 (factor of roughly 3). In both
datasets, we observed an apparent dependency on single-scattering albedo
(SSA) and the absorption Ångström exponent (AAE) in the agreement
between Babs based on existing correction factors and the reference
Babs. Consequently, we developed a new correction approach that is
applicable to any filter-based absorption photometer that includes light
transmission from the filter-based instrument as well as the derived AAE and
SSA. For the FIREX and SGP datasets, our algorithm results in good agreement
between all corrected filter-based Babs values from different
filter-based instruments and the reference (slopes ≈1 and
R2≈0.98 for biomass burning aerosols and slopes
≈1.05 and R2≈0.65 for ambient aerosols).
Moreover, for both the corrected Babs and the derived optical
properties (SSA and AAE), our new algorithms work better or at least as well
as the two common correction algorithms applied to a particle soot absorption
photometer (PSAP). The uncertainty of the
new correction algorithm is estimated to be ∼10 %,
considering the measurement uncertainties of the operated instruments.
Therefore, our correction algorithm is applicable to any filter-based
absorption photometer and has the potential to “standardize” reported
results across any filter-based instrument.
Soil CO2 efflux errors are lognormally distributed – implications and guidance
Authors: Wutzler Thomas , Perez-Priego Oscar , Morris Kendalynn , El-Madany Tarek S. , Migliavacca Mirco
Published: May 2020

Abstract. Soil CO2 efflux is the second-largest carbon flux in terrestrial
ecosystems. Its feedback to climate determines model predictions
of the land carbon sink, which is crucial to understanding the future of the earth system.
For understanding and quantification,
however, observations by the most widely applied chamber measurement method need to be
aggregated to larger temporal and
spatial scales.
The aggregation is hampered by random error that
is characterized by
occasionally large fluxes and variance heterogeneity that is not properly
accounted for under the typical assumption of normally distributed
fluxes.
Therefore, we explored the effect of different distributional assumptions on
the aggregated fluxes.
We tested the alternative assumption of lognormally
distributed random error in observed fluxes by aggregating
1 year of data of four neighboring automatic chambers at a Mediterranean
savanna-type site. With the lognormal assumption, problems with error structure diminished, and
more reasonable prediction intervals were obtained.
While the differences between distributional assumptions diminished when
aggregating
data of single chambers to an annual value, differences were important on short
timescales and were especially pronounced when aggregating across chambers to
plot level. Hence we recommend as a good practice that researchers report plot-level fluxes
with uncertainties based on the lognormal assumption.
Model data integration studies should compare
predictions and observations of soil CO2 efflux on a log scale.
This study provides methodology and guidance that will improve the analysis of
soil CO2 efflux observations and hence improve understanding of
soil carbon cycling and climate feedbacks.