bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spesifikasi dan Identifikasi Hasil Tangkapan Garok Rajungan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) Bondet Kabupaten Cirebon, Jawa Barat
Authors: M.Si Dirja , Segi Muhammad Danil
Published: December 2021

Crayfish (Portunus pelagicus) is the leading export commodity of Indonesian fishermen. The increasing demand for exports and high selling prices have made fishermen at the Bondet Beach Fishing Port, Cirebon Regency, use garok crabs to maximize their catch. The purpose of this study was to identify tool specifications, catch yields, selectivity and productivity of garok crab fishing gear operated at the Bondet Coastal Fishery Port, Cirebon Regency, West Java. The research was carried out in April – June 2021. The method used was a case study method with quantitative descriptive analysis to determine the specifications of the tools and catches taken by interviewing fishermen. The results showed that the crab claws were included in the dredge gear category. Its components consist of body mouth, garok, frame, nets, and ropes of various sizes. The main catch of garok crab in Cirebon Regency consists of small crab (Portunus pelagicus), and by-catch in the form of shellfish, shrimp, cuttlefish, and demersal fish, with a total of 14 species. This tool is classified as non-selective because of the small size of the bag mesh construction (30 mm) so that this tool catches many species with large and small size fish caught. The average catch obtained from 5 trips was 23.8 kg, with the lowest catch on the 2nd trip, which was 19.7 kg and the highest on the 5th trip, which was 31.3 kg, while the average sweep area was 0.0040 km2 with an average productivity of 3.97 kg/hour and the highest catch rate value was obtained on the 5th trip, which was 5.21 kg/hour, while the lowest catch rate was found on the second trip, which was 3.28 kg/hour.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kesejahteraan Nelayan Jaring Rampus (Bottom Gill Net) di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) Bondet Kabupaten Cirebon, Jawa Barat
Authors: Susilawati Evi
Published: December 2021

Bondet Coastal Fishery Port (PPP) is located in Cirebon Regency, which is adjacent to Grogol Village, Gunung Jati District, Cirebon Regency, where Grogol Village is one of the villages as a center for fishing fishermen with fishing gear mostly rampus nets. The rampus net (bottom gill net) is one of the fishing gear that can generate a source of income for fishermen in Grogol Village, Gunungjati District, Cirebon Regency which can be operated and produce fish almost every month. The purpose of this study is to explain the welfare of fishermen which can be analyzed in terms of income and expenditure. Bottom gill net fishermen. The method used in this research is descriptive method. This study uses a survey technique, which is a way of collecting data from a number of units or individuals at the same time. The data obtained were analyzed through financial analysis of the fishing business using rampus nets at the Coastal Fishery Port (PPP) Bondet, Cirebon Regency. The results showed that there was income inequality among Bottom Gill Net fishermen in Grogol village with a Gini coefficient value (inequality) of 0.24. Based on welfare indicators, according to BPS and the results of the summation of scores, it is known that bottom gill net fishermen in Grogol village have a high level of welfare (scores 20-24) with a total score of 23, and based on statistical analysis using NTN, the NTN value for bottom gill net fishermen in Grogol village is equal to 9,6 %, where NTN > 1, it can be stated that all Bottom Gill Net fishermen respondents are prosperous. There is no difference in the final result of the level of welfare according to BPS and NTN.
Pengaruh Pemberian Temulawak (Curcuma xhanthorrhiza) terhadap Pertambahan Bobot Badan Kambing di Desa Sukaresik, Kecamatan Sindangkasih, Kabupaten Ciamis
Authors: Yosa Atifah  , Dyah Gandasari  , Harry
Published: December 2021

Populasi kambing di Desa Sindangkasih pada tahun 2020 adalah 1135 ekor. Jumlah tersebut sangat potensial untuk ditingkatkan kembali dengan cara memanipulasi pakan. Salah satu teknik manipulasi pakan yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan pemberian tepung temulawak. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian tepung temulawak terhadap pertambahan bobot badan ternak kambing dan menganalisis usaha penggemukan ternak kambing yang diberi tepung temulawak. Materi yang digunakan adalah kambing lokal dengan rataan bobot badan awal 20,5 kg. Metode penelitian menggunakan kaji terap 2 perlakuan yaitu P0=kontrol dan P1 = kontrol + tepung temulawak 12 gr/ekor + 40 ml air. Peubah yang diukur dalam kaji terap adalah pertambahan bobot badan harian (PBBH). Peubah analisis usaha yang dihitung diantaranya pendapatan, B/C ratio, R/C ratio, BEP harga, BEP Produksi dan Marginal Benefit Cost Ratio (MBCR). Data dianalisis menggunakan Independent t-test. Data analisis usaha dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil kaji terap yang dilakukan pada ternak kambing menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang nyata dengan pemberian tepung temulawak terhadap PBBH. Hasil analisis usaha pada kedua perlakuan menunjukkan untuk perlakuan P1 lebih menguntungkan peternak dengan pendapatan Rp 1.329.145. Nilai R/C ratio dan B/C ratio paling tinggi pada P1 dan nilai MBCR sebesar 23,132. Secara finansial pendapatan paling tinggi yaitu pada P1 dengan pemberian tepung temulawak 12 gr + 40 ml air, artinya pemberian tepung temulawak mampu memeningkatkan bobot badan kambing dan pendapatan peternak di Desa Sukaresik.
Analisis Pemenuhan Informasi Teknologi Penyuluh Swadaya di Jawa Barat
Authors: Yoyon Haryanto  , Anwarudin Oeng
Published: December 2021

Penyuluh pertanian swadaya hadir karena adanya tuntutan prinsip partisipasi dalam pembangunan pertanian.  Pendekatan ini menempatkan petani sebagai subjek dalam program pembangunan pertanian mulai dari tahap mengidentifikasi masalah, merencanakan, melaksanakan hingga tahap mengevaluasinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pemenuhan informasi dan inovasi teknologi penyuluh pertanian swadaya dari cara akses serta mengukur dukungan lembaga terkait yang memiliki peranan dalam pemenuhan informasi dan inovasi tersebut. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan survei dengan mengumpulkan data primer secara langsung dari penyuluh swadaya. Sebanyak 244 orang penyuluh swadaya menjadi sampel penelitian dan tersebar di Kabupaten Karawang, Majalengka, Sukabumi, dan Bogor. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui teknik wawancara menggunakan panduan kuesioner dan observasi di lapangan. Teknis analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daya akses penyuluh swadaya cukup baik terutama dalam pemenuhan informasi teknologi dari media modern. Pihak perusahaan atau swasta memiliki dukungan yang baik dibandingkan lembaga lainnya yang ada dalam hal pemenuhan informasi teknologi terutama dalam hal informasi sarana prasarana pertanian. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah perlu dukungan lembaga terkait dalam pemenuhan informasi dan teknologi penyuluh pertanian swadaya. Lembaga tersebut adalah lembaga penyuluhan pertanian, pelatihan, pendidikan, penelitian dan perusahaan atau swasta. Pemenuhan informasi tersebut dapat melalui akses teknologi informasi maupun akses sumber informasi konvensional.
Editorial - Por uma política de valorização das Revistas acadêmicas na área de História
Authors: Cavalcanti Erinaldo Vicente , Cabral Geovanni Gomes , Rascke Karla Leandro , Reis Marcus Vinicius
Published: December 2021

A ideia deste editorial coletivo surgiu, foi discutida e elaborada no Fórum de Editores de periódicos da ANPUH-Brasil (https://anpuh.org.br/index.php/forum-de-editores-2), entre os meses de setembro e novembro de 2021. Buscou-se na iniciativa elementos consensuais no campo da História, aqui representado pelos editores de vários dos periódicos da área, em defesa dos artigos publicados, dos trabalhos realizados pelas revistas e por suas equipes editoriais. Destacar o valor dos nossos periódicos e artigos não é menosprezar ou reduzir o papel do livro autoral junto à área, mas é reconhecer que a manutenção e existência dos periódicos, enquanto trabalho de médio e longo prazo, requerem atenção e trabalhos específicos, nem sempre reconhecidos pelas instâncias e instituições que os abrigam. De tal modo, esta iniciativa visa lançar luz e fomentar o debate sobreo papel dos periódicos e seu lugar na circulação de conhecimento, o papel das equipes editoriais (editores, pareceristas, entre outros), necessidade de financiamento público (na garantia do acesso aberto diamante) e importância dos apoios institucionais.
“Não existem fatos, só existem histórias": nação e identidade nacional no romance “Viva o povo brasileiro", de João Ubaldo Ribeiro
Authors: Gaudêncio Bruno Rafael de Albuquerque , De Oliveira Neto João Matias
Published: December 2021

A partir de uma análise do livro Viva o Povo Brasileiro, do escritor  João Ubaldo Ribeiro (1941-2014), entendemos que um diálogo pode ser estabelecido acerca das noções de nação e identidade nacional a partir deste romance publicado em 1984, isto é, ainda no contexto do período militar no Brasil. Neste trabalho, entendemos que problematizar tais noções significa buscar a sua abrangência para além dos significados conferidos pela historiografia e teoria social, propondo uma relação entre história, literatura e conhecimento sociológico presente no desafio de pensar a construção de uma nação a partir da identidade nacional construída junto de personagens, cronologias e ambientes narrativos. Ao entrecruzar estas noções, pensamos tanto nas estruturas narrativas do romance como no modo como estas são trabalhadas, principalmente, a partir de um diálogo com Paul Ricouer, Benedict Anderson, Eric Hobsbawn, Hayden White e Antônio Candido.
Breve panorama histórico sobre el Tribunal Inquisitorial de Cartagena de Indias (1610-1820)
Authors: Alonso Fermina Alvarez
Published: December 2021

El último de los tribunales inquisitoriales hispanos, instituido en América en 1610, a través de su actividad en los dos siglos de su existencia hasta 1820, ofrece una ventana abierta, no sólo hacia la sociedad cartaginesa y sus realidades humanas, sino también muestra los mecanismos y la estructura jurídica de uno de los tribunales hispanos, tan diverso a los tribunales romanos o de otros países. El siglo XVII fue el de mayor relevancia para el Tribunal de Cartagena, que llevó a cabo más de 700 procesos de los cuales, poco más del 30% corresponden a casos de superstición y brujería, 11% a protestantes, y otro 11% a judaizantes; el resto se trataba de delitos menores (blasfemias, bigamia, proposiciones heréticas, etc.). La cuantificación de los procesos nos habla de una presencia relevante de judaizantes y de procesados por herejía protestante, y por lo que se deduce del resultado de las sentencias, el número de víctimas; no fue tan cruento como se esperaba. En comparación con otros tribunales como México y Lima, el de Cartagena pronunció sentencias menos severas; hay varias razones para ello, una de ellas es que la religiosidad de los grupos sociales que desfilaron por él se vivió superficialmente, por lo que los inquisidores no encontraban motivos serios para su condena, y en el caso de los reos protestantes, la mayoría decidieron seguir después la doctrina católica.
Entre a Cruz e a Menorá: uma tipificação possível para o estudo do criptojudaísmo no contexto da Inquisição portuguesa (XVI–XVIII)
Authors: Moura Anderson Cordeiro
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo conceituar teoricamente o fenômeno do criptojudaísmo por meio da tipificação dos comportamentos mantidos por cristãos novos em diferentes espaços do Império português considerados indicativos da heresia do judaísmo entre os séculos XVI e XVIII. Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico e documental, no qual foram utilizados como fontes principais os registros das visitas inquisitoriais perpetradas ao Brasil, bem como alguns processos da Inquisição. Esperamos com este trabalho, contribuir para uma melhor compreensão de aspectos importantes da resistência sefardita nos domínios lusos, bem como oferecer subsídios às novas gerações de historiadores interessados em enveredar pela esteira dos estudos inquisitoriais, especialmente no tocante a realidade dos cristãos novos e do criptojudaísmo.
O sabá oculto em "A orgia dos duendes" e a bruxa como o Outro
Authors: Oliveira Júnior Fernando De Sá , Parmegiani Raquel De Fátima
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o poema A orgia dos duendes (1865), de Bernardo Guimarães (1825-1884), evidenciando uma compilação do épico, dramático e o lírico, gestando o que alguns nomeiam de Gótico. O enredo do poema resgata o imaginário do Sabá europeu, tendo em vista que o personagem da bruxa é tema de vários textos da literatura norte-americana, e neste poema a tradição luso-brasileira se torna um compósito com o Novo Mundo. Nesse sentido, relacionamos o poema as discussões estabelecidas pela historiadora Laura de Mello e Souza em O diabo e a Terra de Santa Cruz (1986) e Inferno Atlântico (1993), ponderando a harmonização das tradições europeias e brasileiras, analisando as diversas tradições culturais e através de uma documentação multifacetada, reelaborando níveis culturais e no cruzamento de concepções e discursos, elaborou-se um modelo de feitiçaria colonial.
Palavras-chave:
Administrators’ Leadership Management Practice and Lecturers’job Involvement in Colleges of Education in North East Zone of Nigeria for School Improvement
Authors: Ali Dapshima Grema
Published: December 2021

This study examined administrators’ leadership management practice and lecturers’ job involvement in Colleges of Education in North East Zone of Nigeria for school improvement. One research question and one null hypothesis guided the study. A correlational survey research design was employed for the study, covering an accessible population of 3,001 that comprising of 376 administrators and 2,625 lecturers. The sample size of the study was 497 made up of 202 administrators and 295 lecturers using the multistage sampling procedure: stratified, purposive and simple random sampling techniques. The instruments used for the study were Questionnaire developed by the researcher titled: Administrators Leadership Management Practice Questionnaire (ALMPQ) and Lecturers Job Involvement Questionnaire (LJIQ) for administrators and lecturers. The reliability of the research instruments was determined using Cronbach Alpha. The Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficient of the instruments was established as r = 0.90 and r = 0.86 respectively. The data were analyzed using Mean, Standard Deviation and Pearson Product Moment Correlation Statistics (PPMCS). The study revealed that there was administrators’ leadership management practice which was moderately effective in Colleges of Education in North East Zone of Nigeria, with a Grand Mean of 3.26. The study revealed a significant moderate positive relationship between administrators’ leadership management practice and lecturers’ job involvement in Colleges of Education in North East Zone of Nigeria (r = 0.52, p < 0.05). Based on the finding, it was recommended that Government should monitor the activities of the Colleges of Education to improve administrators’ leadership management practice and lecturers’ job involvement in Colleges of Education in North East Zone of Nigeria for school improvement.
IMPACTOS DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 NA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM AOS PACIENTES HIPERTENSOS E DIABÉTICOS NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE: REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Menezes Boncompagni Larissa , Lopes de Azevedo Suely , Silva da Fonte Santa Rosa de Oliveira Aline , De Oliveira Laudiosa da Motta Raquel , Da Costa Lindolpho Mirian , Da Silva Parente Juliana , Felix de Oliveira Herica , Anisia Costa Marques Natalia
Published: December 2021

O estudo teve como objetivos identificar os impactos da pandemia no atendimento dos pacientes hipertensos e diabéticos na atenção primária à saúde e refletir sobre as estratégias utilizadas para o acompanhamento desses pacientes no contexto pandêmico. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa com busca de artigos no site virtual de pesquisa de livre acesso, o Google acadêmico, nos meses de setembro e outubro de 2021. Utilizou-se os seguintes descritores: “Diabetes Mellitus”; Hipertensão; “COVID-19”; Enfermagem; “Atenção Primária à Saúde”. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos completos, disponíveis na íntegra, publicados no idioma português entre 2020 e 2021. Ao final do processo, foram selecionados seis artigos que compuseram a amostra do estudo. Ficou evidente que a pandemia afetou a assistência dos pacientes hipertensos e diabéticos, uma vez que limitou a continuidade dos serviços não emergenciais, mas dentre as estratégias que têm sido utilizadas para contornar as limitações do distanciamento social pode-se destacar, por exemplo, o telemonitoramento/teleatendimento, a estratificação de riscos dos indivíduos acompanhados e o agendamento prévio das consultas. Os pacientes foram afetados pelo comprometimento do atendimento na atenção primária à saúde, tendo em vista que suas patologias necessitam de acompanhamento contínuo, além de se tratarem de um fator de risco para a forma grave da covid-19. Apesar dos benefícios, o atendimento remoto possui limitações, como o acesso limitado à rede de internet e a necessidade de treinamento de profissionais.
DESMINADO HUMANITARIO: IMPACTO SOCIOECONÓMICO EN EL MUNICIPIO DE SAN VICENTE DE CHUCURÍ, SANTANDER, COLOMBIA
Authors: Muñoz Villamizar Elcida
Published: December 2021

El proceso de desminado humanitario se ha concebido en un contexto de descontaminación del territorio y de atención integral a las víctimas de las minas antipersonales ,entendidas estas como un artefacto empleado en el conflicto armado, cuyo uso ha derivado en graves consecuencias para la comunidad. Por lo anterior, en el presente artículo se analiza el proceso del desminado humanitario en el municipio de San Vicente de Chucurí, siendo este uno de los primeros municipios de Santander, en ser declarado como libre de sospecha de minas. A partir del análisis descriptivo-exploratorio, que se implementó para esta investigación, se buscó determinar el impacto del desminado humanitario en el municipio antes señalado. Se concluye aquí en la necesidad de su implementación, como una garantía para el efectivo uso de la tierra y de las labores del campo, sin los riesgos que puedan devenir de la acción de las minas antipersonales; así mismo, dicho desminado se considera como uno de los componentes necesarios, en alineación con estrategias políticoadministrativas, para lograr la consolidación de la reconstrucción social.
Comparación del aislamiento bacteriano por medio de hisopado y lavado de bajo volumen en yeguas criollas colombianas con endometritis
Authors: Gallego Rodríguez Renso Sneider , Lujan Giraldo Juan Diego
Published: December 2021

La endometritis bacteriana en las yeguas, es una de las principales causas de subfertilidad en las yeguas generando factores negativos en el desarrollo de la reproducción equina. A causa de manejos reproductivos inadecuados el diagnóstico y la terapéutica generalmente fracasan aumentando los casos de infertilidad en las hembras. El presente estudio se realizó con 15 yeguas criollas colombianas las cuales presentaron signos de subfertilidad como abortos, retención placentaria, repetición de celos, secreción vulvar, entre otros; fueron diagnosticadas por medio de examen clínico reproductivo, y cultivo microbiológico mediante las técnicas de hisopado uterino y lavado de bajo volumen. Los datos fueron analizados mediante estadística descriptiva. Del total de muestras analizadas E. coli fue el agente con mayor frecuencia de aislamiento de manera individual y en infecciones mixtas, a su vez, de las 15 muestras evaluadas para el cultivo mediante la técnica de hisopado se encontró que E. coli se aisló en un 33.33% (5/15), mientras que con el lavado de bajo volumen se obtuvo un aislamiento de 13.33% (2/15). De las técnicas analizadas el hisopado mostró una mayor eficacia en el aislamiento de E. coli con respecto al lavado de bajo volumen.
Evaluación microbiológica de carcasas de pollo y ambientes de centros de faenamiento en una provincia de la Amazonía Peruana
Authors: Rondón Espinoza Juan Alexander , Cabrera Marino Cyndi Tatiana , Llapapasca García Nidia , Germany Grandez Lluvis Lucero , Villanueva Manuel de la Torre
Published: December 2021

El objetivo del estudio fue realizar una evaluación microbiológica de carcasas de pollo y de ambientes de los centros de faenamiento avícola en la provincia de Coronel Portillo, Ucayali. Se recolectaron muestras de 30 carcasas de pollo y de seis ambientes provenientes de seis centros de faenamiento (CF) (dos centros formales y cuatro centros informales), mediante un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Las muestras de las carcasas se tomaron mediante el método de hisopado de superficie y las muestras de los ambientes mediante el plaqueo ambiental. En las carcasas se encontró Escherichia coli, Enterobacter cloacae, Proteus spp, Salmonella spp. y Bacillus spp, con recuentos de bacterias mesófilas aerobias superiores a los límites máximos permisibles (LMP) de 5 Log UFC/cm2 en 2 CFI, así como recuentos de enterobacterias por encima a 2 Log UFC/cm2 en todas las muestras. Los ambientes tuvieron promedios de recuentos de 3.11 ± 1.28 Log UFC/placa de mesófilos aerobios, 1.34 ± 0.49 Log UFC/placa de enterobacterias y 39.17 ± 50.06 UFC/placa de hongos. La evaluación demostró la presencia de varios géneros bacterianos en las carcasas de pollo en los seis centros de faenamiento, especialmente en los centros informales, con valores en los recuentos de aerobios mesófilos que sobrepasan los límites máximos permisibles (LMP), además de cargas muy elevadas de bacterias y hongos en sus ambientes.
Cosine and Cotangent Similarity Measures Based on Choquet Integral for Spherical Fuzzy Sets and Applications to Pattern Recognition
Authors: Ünver Mehmet , Olgun Murat , Türkarslan Ezgi
Published: December 2021

The notion of trigonometric similarity measure (SM) for spherical fuzzy sets (SFSs) has become very important in solving various problems in pattern recognition and medical diagnosis. This study proposes some trigonometric SMs with the help of Choquet integral for SFSs. The proposed trigonometric SMs clearly satisfy the axiomatic definition of classical SMs. We also perform these SMs in pattern recognition problems to examine a comparative analysis of the proposed trigonometric SMs with some existing SMs. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient is utilized to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed SMs.
 
Received: 18 November 2021 | Revised: 18 December 2021 | Accepted: 24 December 2021
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
Sosyal Medyada Paylaşılan Hadislerin Dinî Yaşantıya Etkisi: Balıkesir Üniversitesi Öğrencileri Örneği
Authors: GÜL Recep Emin
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada sosyal medyada paylaşılan hadislerin dinî yaşantıya olan etkisi incelenmiştir. Araştırmada nicel yöntem benimsenmiş, araştırma verileri hazırlanan anket yoluyla toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Balıkesir Üniversitesi öğrencileri, örneklemini ise basit rastlantısal yöntemle seçilmiş 317 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı günümüzde bilgi paylaşım araçlarından biri haline gelen sosyal medyada paylaşılan hadislerin örneklem grubunun dinî yaşantısına ne oranda etki ettiğini tespit etmektir. Bu amaca uygun olarak katılımcılara sekiz ana başlıkta bazı önermeler sunulmuştur. Araştırmada elde edilen verilere göre katılımcıların çok büyük bir kısmı sosyal medyaya ve burada paylaşılan hadislere güvenmemektedir. Bununla birlikte katılımcıların sekiz ana başlıktan üçünü %50’nin altında bir oranla; beş başlığı ise %50’nin üzerinde dinî yaşantılarına aktardığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada ulaşılan sonuçlardan hareketle sosyal medya kullanıcılarının gizil (örtük) öğrenme yöntemiyle sosyal medyada paylaşılan hadislerdeki dinî bilgileri öğrendiklerini ve dinî yaşantılarına aktardıklarını söylemek mümkündür.
Assessment of global longitudinal strain by speckle tracking echocardiography in patients with severe primary mitral regurgitation
Authors: Huong Nguyen Mai , Nga Vu Quynh , Tuan Nguyen Quang
Published: December 2021

Background: In asymptomatic patients with severe primary mitral regurgitation (PMR), early detection of left ventricular (LV) dysfunction indicates the optimal timing of mitral valve surgery and predictes impaired postoperative LV function.
Objectives: Evaluation long longitudinal strain by Speckle Tracking in Patients with Severe Primary Mitral Regurgitation
Methods and results: 35 preoperative patients with severe PMR and 25 age-matched healthy subjects at Hanoi Heart Hospital from June 2018 to September 2019. Patients with PMR had longitudinal dysfunction by comparison with controls, although EF were similar. Mean global myocardial longitudinal strain (GLS avg) has a linear correlation with FS (r² = 0.127, p <0.05) and EF biplane (r² = 0.216, p <0.005).
Conclusion: Longitudinal LV deformation assessed by speckle tracking can detect subclinical LV dysfunction and predict impaired postoperative LV function in asymptomatic patients with severe PMR.
Dijital Ebeveynlik, Aşı Kararsızlığı ve Covid-19: Dijital Ebeveynlerin Covıd-19 Aşısı Karşıtlığına İlişkin Tutumlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: GÜL ÜNLÜ Derya , KESGİN Yıldıray
Published: December 2021

COVID-19 aşılarının üretimi ve kullanımının başlamasıyla birlikte, geliştirilen aşıların içeriği ve niteliğine ilişkin tartışmalar da artmıştır. Aşı hakkında bilgi arayan bireyler tarafından söz konusu tartışmaların yakından takip edildiği bu süreçte, aşının birey sağlığı üzerindeki olumsuz sonuçları hakkında çok sayıda gerçek dışı içeriğin de dolaşıma girdiği görülmüştür. Özellikle dijital ortam üzerinden COVID-19 aşısına dair olumsuz söylemlerin hızla yayılması, bireylerin aşının niteliğine şüpheyle yaklaşmaları ve aşı yaptırma kararsızlığı duymaları gibi sonuçlara yol açması bakımından oldukça önem taşımakta, COVID-19 pandemisiyle mücadelenin en önemli aşamalarından biri olan aşılamanın önünde engel teşkil etmektedir. Bu perspektiften yola çıkan araştırma kapsamında, COVID-19 aşılarının uygulanmaya başlanmasıyla birlikte, dijital ortam üzerinden aşı gelişmelerini takip eden ebeveynlerin kendileri ve çocuklarıyla ilgili olarak COVID-19 aşısı karşıtlığına ilişkin tutumlarına odaklanılmakta, dijital ebeveynlerin COVID-19 aşısı karşıtlığına yönelik tutumlarının belirlenerek, çeşitli değişkenlerle ilişkisinin ortaya koyulması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaca uygun olarak, soru formuna dayanan ilişkisel bir alan araştırması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, dijital ebeveynlerin COVID-19 aşısı karşıtı olmadıkları; ancak dijital annelerin, yüksek eğitimli, aşı karşıtlığıyla ilgili dijital platformları takip eden ve bu platformlarda karşılaştıkları içerikleri güvenilir bulan ebeveynlerin aşı kararsızlıklarının daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
AL-FARABI’S LEGACY IN STUDIES OF AKZHAN ZHAKSYBEKOVICH MASHANOV (AL-MASHANI)
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyev Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Makulbekov A. , Saduov A. ,   L.N.Gumilyev Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2021

The article covers the contribution of Akzhan Zhaksybekovich Mashanov, Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, Professor, corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR, honored scientist of Kazakhstan, in the field of studying the scientific legacy of Abȗ-Nasr Muhammad ibn Muhammad A-Farabi. A.Zh.Mashanov was the first to explore the writings of the great Al-Farabi. Mashanov’s internal memo as of 15.11. 1960 addressed to the President of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR, K.I. Satpayev, on the necessity to proceed with the research of the scientific legacy of Al-Farabi, gave a start to the development of Farabi-studies in Kazakhstan. Akzhan Zhaksybekovich not only proved to the global community that the birthplace of the Second Teacher in the city of Otrar, but also discovered the burial site of the prominent ancestor at the Bab-as-Sagir cemetery in Damask. The scientist could provide solid arguments and persuade academic circles of the USSR on the need to start studying Al-Farabi’s legacy in Kazakhstan, in the native land of the genius thinker. Thanks to his efforts, in 1975, the city of Alma-Ata hosted the international scientific conference dedicated to the 1100th anniversary since the birth of Al-Farabi.
ialectical and Logical Principles and Teoretical Knowledge of J.M. Abdildin's Study Methodology
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyev Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Imankul Zh. , Madalieva Zh. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2021

This article examines the understanding of academician J.M. Abdildin's dialectical-logical principles and methodology of theoretical knowledge in dialectical logic. In the history of Kazakh philosophy, J.M. Abdildin for the first time deeply investigated the principles of dialectical logic, the methodology of theoretical knowledge, revealed the internal contradictions and definitions of the concept of essence, the key to uncovering the understanding of the subject of dialectical logic is the unity of dialectics, logic and the theory of knowledge. The problem of the contradiction of thinking, concepts in dialectical logic is closely connected with the problem of objectivity of cognition of reality, its spiritual - theoretical comprehension. J.M.Abdildin emphasizes the most important moment of any theory - the choice of the subject area, the identification of the beginning of thinking, the substantiation of the universal principle, the identification of the dialectical connection of the essence, the unity of the individual, the particular and the universal.
Creativity of Otezhan Nurgaliev and Reflections of Martin Heidegger About the Word
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kuranbek A. , Orazkhan T. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the work of the outstanding Kazakh poet Otezhan Nurgaliev and the ideas of the German philosopher Martin Heidegger about the power of words and the essence of poetry in his work “On Poets and Poetry. Hölderlin. Rilke. Trakl ” on the basis of theoretical and methodological research in domestic science and world philosophy, it is also assessed whether the prerequisite for the emergence of language and the basis of the beginning of being is poetic. In the poet’s poems and reflections, the subtext of symbols and poetic images related to the spiritual being and social reality of society are traced, their significance in understanding the realities of modern society and modernity are determined. In the collection of poems «School of Athens» Otezhan Nurgaliev opened to Kazakh readers the wisdom of world philosophy and the ancient era from a new side in the language of poetry, which is close to its national reality. This approach was mastered by the poet through world philosophy and literature, as well as oriental culture, national spirituality, turkic traditions, and folk wisdom published at that time.
December – 1986: Evaluation, Causes and Representation in Art
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty. Kazakhstan, Aitenova А. , Kairatuly S. ,   independent expert
Published: December 2021

The authors of the article make an attempt to analyze the events that took place on December 17–18, 1986 in the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic, using the methodology of “cultural trauma”. The December events are defined as a multifaceted social and humanitarian problem. It is shown that the December events must be assessed comprehensively as a historical, social, humanitarian phenomenon. The reasons for the December events were determined by the dismissal of Dinmukhamed Akhmedovich Kunayev, the crisis of communist political ideology, the political, economic voluntarism of totalitarian power, the narrowing of the scope of the Kazakh language, the ecological crisis of Soviet Kazakhstan, the emergence of the history of the third generation of the Soviet people. In general, the December events are viewed as an open form of healing the mental wounds of the Kazakh people inflicted by the administrative decisions of the Soviet red empire. Despite the fact that the December events as a social phenomenon are more than a quarter of a century old, the Decembrists and their activity do not leave the agenda in the public consciousness. The importance of using the December events as a universal tool in the formation of various forms of social practice is growing. The conceptualization of this point of view in the article is determined by the representation of the lessons of the December events in contemporary Kazakh art (sculpture, cinema, literature, theater). At the same time, the article also shows that the representation of the December events in art is the form and content of the “healing” of the trauma of the December events.
Religion as an Instrument of Soft Power in International Relations
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyev Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Ukenov A.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the cases of using religion as a “soft power” in the example of Russia and Turkey. Based on foreign policy strategies, each state forms its own discourse in the use of religions as “soft power”. The article substantiates the idea that world religions have the greatest potential in solving interstate issues, as carriers of a unique historical experience of spiritual and political globalization, as institutions of spiritual power that accumulate significant material and other resources, as well as as institutions of civil society that promote the values of freedom and humanism. The use of religion as «soft power» becomes another argument in criticizing the theories of secularism. The analysis of the discourse of religion as a “soft power” was made on the example of the foreign policy strategies of Russia and Turkey, taking into account their political authority in the international arena, as well as their perception as one of the centers of world religions.
SITRUS: INOVASI SABUN KERTAS BERBASIS LIMBAH KULIT JERUK DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Lie Darren , Alzura Fairuz Aisya
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Belum tersedianya terapi kuratif untuk COVID-19 berkonsekuensi pada pentingnya upaya preventif untuk menekan penyebaran virus SARS-CoV-2. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat dilakukan adalah pengembangan sediaan farmasi dalam bidang kosmetik, yaitu sabun, yang berperan sebagai surfaktan pembersih kotoran sehingga mampu merusak serta menghancurkan viabilitas virus. Tingginya jumlah limbah kulit jeruk di Indonesia serta pentingnya perilaku preventif masyarakat menjadi dasar alasan pembuatan Sitrus (sabun Citrus), yaitu sabun yang memanfaatkan kandungan minyak atsiri limonen dari kulit jeruk dan dikemas dalam bentuk sabun kertas (sabun padat yang dicetak kecil tipis seperti lembaran dan akan larut berbusa ketika bercampur dengan air).

Isi: Kulit jeruk dapat memberikan aktivitas antimikroba melalui mekanisme akumulasi limonen dalam membran plasma mikroba sehingga menghilangkan integritas serta mengganggu gradien elektrokimia pada membran sel. Minyak atsiri dari kulit jeruk diperoleh dengan metode distilasi uap dan digunakan sebanyak 3% dalam formulasi Sitrus. Komponen lainnya mencakup NaOH 30% sebanyak 25% sebagai komponen basa sabun, minyak zaitun 20% sebagai komponen asam sabun, asam stearat 11% sebagai neutralizer, etanol 96% sebanyak 18% sebagai pelarut, gliserin 15% sebagai plasticizer, dan air sebagai pelarut. Sitrus merupakan sabun kertas pribadi sehingga bersifat ekonomis, mudah dibawa dan diaplikasikan, tidak menghilangkan minyak pada tempat pengaplikasian, serta memiliki aksi ganda (membersihkan tangan dan antimikroba).

Kesimpulan: Kombinasi aktivitas antimikroba dan bentuk sediaan sabun kertas memperkuat Sitrus sebagai salah satu upaya peningkatan perilaku preventif masyarakat kala pandemi COVID-19. Sitrus dapat menghilangkan komponen mikroorganisme seperti bakteri dan virus di permukaan kulit sekaligus membantu mengurangi dampak limbah kulit jeruk.

Kata kunci: COVID-19, preventif, sabun kertas, kulit jeruk
600 grammi di Umanità
Authors: Maisto Antonella
Published: December 2021

Nel 2016 l’Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria “San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d’Aragona” ha intrapreso un percorso di umanizzazione delle cure finalizzato al miglioramento professionale ed umano. Il punto è stata la Terapia Intensiva Neonatale (TIN): un’area ad alta intensità terapeutica per pazienti ad elevata criticità; ed è proprio qui che l’attenzione e la concentrazione delle cure spesso determina una minore attenzione al rapporto “umanizzato” paziente-persona. Destinatari del progetto “600 grammi di Umanità” sono stati i bambini ed i genitori che accedono alla TIN e che vivono l’esperienza della nascita pretermine del proprio figlio e l’équipe multidisciplinare che opera all’interno del reparto.Analizzando i bisogni individuati, attraverso interventi formativi, cambiamenti organizzativi e percorsi di sostegno alla coppia genitoriale all’interno del reparto, si è cercato di aumentare il grado di soddisfazione degli utenti rispetto ai servizi assistenziali ricevuti e di ridurre il disagio e la paura vissuta dai genitori che vivono l’esperienza della nascita prematura del proprio figlio.
Práctica reflexiva online entre iguales durante el prácticum de magisterio en un proyecto transnacional
Authors: Alsina Tarrés Miquel , Masardo Alexander , Mallol Macau Cristina
Published: December 2021

El artículo aborda los resultados de prácticas reflexivas online entre estudiantes (N=16) de segundo curso de los grados de Educación Infantil y Educación Primaria de dos universidades, en Girona (España) y Gloucestershire (Inglaterra). Para ello se sigue un protocolo prefijado que incluye dos encuentros presenciales en ambos contextos transnacionales. El diseño del estudio, planteado con dos ciclos de Investigación Acción (IA), se articula por parejas en procesos de intercambio de textos semiguiado durante los periodos de prácticum. Para ello se habilita una plataforma digital (Elearn) en cuyo diseño y estructura participan los estudiantes. Para el análisis, se recopilan y comparan los textos producidos, tras lo cual, con ayuda de Atlas.ti (.8) y tres categorías predefinidas, se analizan codificando inductivamente las narraciones. Finalmente, se evalúa e interpreta el proceso reflexivo generado. En las conclusiones se discute sobre: (1) Las competencias profesionales del docente; (2) La asunción de roles en las prácticas reflexivas; (3) Las culturas de aprendizaje desde el contexto transnacional. Con ello, se pone de relieve la función del prácticum en la integración de competencias específicas y transversales, la necesidad de profundización en la formación crítica de los estudiantes, y el interés de la diversidad e intercambio cultural como elemento de contraste y enriquecimiento formativo.
Satisfacción del alumnado sobre la atención tutorial del profesor universitario
Authors: Hernández de la Torre Elena , Fernández Rodríguez Antonio , Santana Pérez Teresa , López García Inmaculada
Published: December 2021

La Educación Superior actualmente tiene como tarea la formación de profesionales competentes para su inserción profesional, lo que exige a las Universidades centrar su atención en la formación integral de los estudiantes y el desarrollo profesional del profesorado. La formación actual del alumnado universitario exige a los docentes caminar hacia una concepción amplia y compleja de su labor como gestor, asesor y orientador en el proceso de construcción de los conocimientos, de las habilidades y los valores para un desempeño profesional práctico, eficiente y responsable. En este estudio se presentan los resultados de las valoraciones del alumnado acerca del desempeño de las funciones del profesor tutor universitario en las dimensiones académica, personal y profesional en estudiantes de segundo ciclo en el Grado de Ciencias de la Educación. Para la recogida de datos se ha utilizado un cuestionario tipo Likert con 43 ítems para las tres dimensiones y 3 preguntas abiertas. Los resultados indican que el alumnado en la dimensión académica valora de forma positiva la selección y explicación de los contenidos de las materias que imparte el profesorado y su dominio; en la dimensión personal valora el trato con respeto y atención al alumnado y el interés por la materia que imparte el profesorado, y en la dimensión profesional valora el asesoramiento en el desarrollo del Trabajo de Fin de Grado y la información sobre salidas profesionales.
Cuatro décadas de evaluación de la actividad docente: estudio de caso de la Universidad del País Vasco
Authors: Fernández Fernández Idoia , Orbe Mandaluniz Susan
Published: December 2021

El buen profesorado se asocia de forma recurrente a la calidad de las universidades. Sin embargo, la evaluación de la actividad docente entraña complejidad técnica y dificultad para que el profesorado haga suyos los fines y usos (mejora, promoción e incentivos) que plantea cada institución. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar los recorridos de la evaluación docente tanto en el nivel de los marcos normativos generales como de su plasmación en un caso concreto, la Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), que cuenta con el programa DOCENTIAZ certificado y una participación aproximada del 50% de su profesorado. Para ello se ha llevado a cabo un análisis documental de la política de evaluación docente a lo largo de cuatro décadas. Como conclusión se señala la importancia de analizar la evaluación de la docencia en sus contextos de producción desde una perspectiva larga en el tiempo. La orientación hacia la mejora, la articulación a través de procesos de decisión de los centros, la incardinación dentro de estrategias globales de desarrollo de la cultura de la calidad, la implicación de los equipos rectorales y órganos de gobierno, la participación del profesorado más proclive a la innovación y la factura técnica rigurosa y trasparente son elementos que han tenido un peso específico en este caso y que caben ser interpretados como clave de su éxito.
Role of Occupational Therapy in Pain Management
Authors:   American Occupational Therapy Association
Published: December 2021

This new position statement from the American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA) describes occupational therapy’s role in pain management. AOTA asserts that occupational therapy practitioners are distinctly prepared to work independently and to contribute to interprofessional teams in the treatment of pain. Practitioners strive to ensure active engagement in meaningful occupations for clients at risk for and affected by pain.
Microstructural and Process Parameters of aluminium alloys Using FSW
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, RIMT University, Mandigobindgarh, Punjab, India – 147301., Nazir Nuzhat , Kumar Gupta Manish ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, RIMT University, Mandigobindgarh, Punjab, India – 147301.
Published: December 2021

Friction stir welding (FSW) has become a popular method for connecting low weight metals. Material joining occurs in the solid state in FSW. Inserting a rotating tool travelling over the faying surfaces of the material to be bonded is used to complete the procedure. It produces practically defect-free welds with little distortion and a fine grain structure. However, the welding mechanism and process parametric combination for welds with consistent and dependable outcomes are not well understood. The thesis details the experimental efforts made to suggest an optimal combination of parameters with simple tool geometry for FSW at greater linear speeds. The materials for research were two precipitation hardenable aluminium alloys: 6mm thick 2219-T87 and 5083H321. The influence of process parameters on weld microstructural changes and defect development was also examined. The optimal combination of process parameters for the FSW of aluminium alloys was proposed, and the most relevant parameter for weld strength and quality was discovered.
Modified cuckoo search algorithm: Feature subset selection &Shape,Color and Texture Features Descriptors for Content-Based Image Retrieval
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of computer science and engineering, Vivekanandha College of Technology for women, Elayampalayam, Tiruchengode, Namakkal – Dt., Radha Mrs.K. , R.V.Sudha Mrs. . ,   Department of Information Technology, Vivekanandha College of Technology for women Elayampalayam, Tiruchengode, Namakkal – Dt., Meena Mrs.M. ,   Department of Information Technology, Vivekanandha College of Technology for women Elayampalayam, Tiruchengode, Namakkal – Dt., Jayavadivel Dr.R. ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vivekanandha College of Engineering for Women, Tiruchengode, Namakkal, Tamilnadu, India. 637205., Kanimozhi S. ,   Department of Information Technology, Mkumarasamy College of Engineering , Thalavapalayam, Karur., Prabaharan Dr.P. ,   Department of computer science and engineering, Vivekanandha College of Technology for women, Elayampalayam, Tiruchengode, Namakkal – Dt.
Published: December 2021

With the recent advances in knowledge, the complication of multimedia has increased expressively and new areas of research have opened up in search of new multimedia content. Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) are used to extract images associated with image queries (IQs) from huge databases. The CBIR schemes accessible at present have limited functionality because they only have a partial number of functions. This document presents an improved cookie detection algorithm with coarse sentences for processing large amounts of data using selected examples. The improved cuckoo detection algorithm mimics the behavior of brood attachment parasites in some cuckoo species, including some birds. Modified cuckoo recognition uses approximate set theory to create a fitness function that takes into account the sum of features and the quality of classification as a small amount. For an image entered as IQ from a database, distance metrics are used to find the appropriate image. This is the central idea of CBIR. The projected CBIR method is labelled and can extract shape features based on the RGB color using the and canny Edge (CED) and neutrosophic clustering algorithm scheme. After YCbCrcolor cut, and the CED to get the features to extract the vascular matrix. The combination of these techniques improves the efficiency of the CBR image recovery infrastructure. In this thesis recursive neural network techniques are used to measure the similarity. In addition, the accuracy of the results is: The recall score is measured to evaluate system performance. The proposed CBIR system provides more precise and accurate values than the complex CBIR system.