bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Peningkatan Daya Saing UMKM Di Kabupaten Sumenep Melalui E-COMMERCE
Authors: Kurdi Moh. , Firmansyah Imam Darul
Published: December 2020

Perkembangan teknologi informasi ini terus mengalami perkembangan yang sangat luar biasa. Istilah  teknologi  informasi  (Information  Technology) atau  yang  biasa  disebut  dengan  IT, merupakan istilah  yang  umum  dalam  menggambarkan semua  teknologi  yang  memudahkan manusia dalam menciptakan, merubah, menyimpan, mengkomunikasikan atau bahkan menyerbarluarkan informasi kepada orang lain. Walaupun perkembangan teknologi informasi semakin maju, namun sebagian besar UMKM yang ada belum memanfaatkan dengan optimal aplikasi e-commerce. tujuan khusus untuk merumuskan strategi-strategi yang perlu digunakan.Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlunya strategi dalam meningkatkan daya saing UMKM yang ada di Kabupaten Sumenep. strategi yang harus digunakan dalam peningkatan daya saing adalah membangun kedekatan yang baik dengan pelanggan untuk menghindari penipuan dan kecurangan serta meningkatkan inovasi produk untuk menghindari palgiator dengan memperhatikan efisiensi biaya dalam meningkatkan penghasilan.
Pengaruh Antrian Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Biznet Home Di Branch Kelapa Gading
Authors: Lelono Vicky Desna Adi , Vikaliana Resista
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of queue, service quality on customer satisfaction of Biznet Home in Kelapa Gading Branch partially and simultaneously. The population in this research is the customers of Biznet Home in the Jakarta Utara region. Total sample amount of this research is 32 respondents, which for the sampling here by using the Purposive Sampling technique. Data collected by using survey method with questionnaire instrument. For the data analysis method used by the researcher, is double regression analysis, t test (partial) and F test (simultaneous). From the result of this research shows that: (1) The effect of Queue positively affects the customer satisfaction, with tcount 3.912 > from ttable or 3.912>2.045 then H1 is accepted. (2) The Service Quality significantly affects the customer satisfaction, tcount 6.653 > from the ttable or 6.653 > 2.045 then H2 is accepted. From the result of those hypothesis test then the decision taken is simultaneously all of the independent variable has positive and significant effects on customer satisfaction.
Linguistic Intelligence and Critical Thinking of Students of Inland Water and Ferries Transport Polytechnic of Palembang
Authors: Setiawan Bambang , Ningrum Umi Dian Wulan , Sasongko Dani Dwi
Published: December 2020

This study was carried out to investigate the students’ Linguistic Intelligence (LI) and Critical Thinking (CT) as Higher Order of Thinking Skills (HOTS) in English as foreign language acquisition. Regarding to the study, 70 participants of Inland Water and Ferries Transport Polytechnic of Palembang were taking part in the current study. To measure the participants' linguistic intelligence scores, the researchers used Thomas Armstrong Intelligence Test derived from Howard Gardner’s MI Model. The instrument consists of 20 Likert type questions, for each of which 4 options are considered questionnaire. When testing participants' critical thinking, they used the scheme and the measures that trail after Watson-Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal® and are alike. This test consists of five parts that are inferences, assumptions, deductions, interpreting information, and arguments. And the result indicated that were 11.43 percent students who are in the performance of below average and 58.57 percent who are categorized into high linguistic intelligence.
Pengaruh PAD, SILPA, DAU, DAK dan DBH Terhadap Alokasi Belanja Modal: Studi Kasus Pada Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sumatera Utara, Bangka Belitung, Kepulauan Riau dan Bengkulu periode 2012-2018
Authors: Simbolon Yohannes Cosmas , Maksum Azhar , Abubakar Erwin
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah(PAD), Selisih Lebih Pembiayaan Anggaran (SiLPA) dan Dana Perimbangan (DAU, DAK dan DBH) terhadap pengalokasian anggaran belanja modal. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga akan menguji variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi yang dijadikan sebagai variabel pemoderasi. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelian ini adalahPemerintahan Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Utara, Bangka Belitung, Kepulauan Riau dan Bengkulu.Pengambilan Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, maka jumlah sampel penelitian diketahui adalah sebanyak 46Kabupaten/Kota. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk periode 2012-2018 yaitu 7 tahun maka jumlah observasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 322 obsrevasi. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis Regresi Data Panel dan Uji moderasi secara Interaksi dengen menggunakan software STATA. Hasil pengujian dalam penelitian ini pada alfa 5% menunjukkan bahwaSiLPA, DAK dan DBH memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap pengalokasian anggaran belanja modal. Sedangkan PAD dan DAU tidak terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengalokasian anggaran belanja modal pada Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Utara, Bangka Belitung, Kepulauan Riau dan Bengkulu. Selain itu, variabel moderasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pertumbuhan ekonomi terbukti mampu  dijadikan sebagai variabel pemoderasi dalam pengaruh PAD dan DAU terhadap pengalokasian anggaran belanja modal. Namun pertumbuhan ekonomi tidak mampu dijadikan variabel moderasi pada pengaruh SiLPA, DAK dan DBH terhadap pengalokasian anggaran belanja modal.
Adopting Industry Based Curriculum Design towards Independent Campus Policy
Authors: Gozali Gozali , Setyawati Ria , Kusuma Bambang Jati , Fitriyani Fitriyani
Published: December 2020

The relevance of the curriculum between vocational education (diploma) and industry needs is still a matter in the world of education in Indonesia. This happens the link and equivalent in the preparation of the education curriculum have not existed. The Indonesian government through the policy of an independent learning and independent campus learns to create appropriate curriculum designs between vocational education and industry. This research is to find out the industrial curriculum design for diploma graduates. The methodology used a study by finding theoretical references that are relevant to the topic and sought through descriptive analysis. the right and appropriate partnership, it can produce curricula based on the industry required by student competencies in four categories, namely (1) Core foundations, (2) Concentrations (3) Experiences (Industry Experience and Internship), (4) Final Projects. These four categories provide an increase in student competencies that are in line with industry needs.
Competência em informação no cenário arquivístico
Authors: Furtado Renata Lira
Published: December 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar as pesquisas desenvolvidas acerca da díade Arquivologia – Competência em Informação, desde o desenvolvimento da pesquisa de tese às produções do Grupo de Pesquisa Arquivologia e Competência em Informação da Universidade Federal do Pará. A Pesquisa bibliográfica configurou-se como ferramenta para execução da revisão bibliográfica. Os resultados indicam que a relação temática, bem como a produção bibliográfica, ainda é incipiente diante de um universo de possibilidades e que a presença da Competência em Informação na Arquivologia não se configura como um modismo científico e sim como um caminho para consolidação de novas teorias, ruptura de paradigmas e o início de uma nova geração de arquivistas com pensamentos e ações direcionados à  perspectiva crítica, com foco no processo de emancipação humana, visando a mobilização de conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes relacionadas ao universo da informação para empoderamento e protagonismo social.
Relato de experiência na Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará - UFOPA
Authors: Fredrich Rodrigues Sérgio
Published: December 2020

Este artigo tem como porto de partida enunciar as experiências vividas no campo profissional arquivístico e no que tange à gestão e as ações desenvolvidas no Arquivo Central da Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará – UFOPA, ao longo dos últimos seis anos (2014 – 2020). A proposta é a de trazer aos leitores, sobretudo, estudantes e profissionais ou não da área em Arquivologia, as experiências decorrentes de uma gestão em arquivo voltadas para a visibilidade dentro do órgão e na comunidade de seu entorno, ou seja, daquilo que foi feito para a estruturação de um “arquivo visível” na instituição. Os trabalhos foram estruturados não só pelo caminho da vontade e do empenho de ser fazer, mas também com vistas a construir alicerces para efetivação do Arquivo Central da UFOPA. O trajeto trilhado permitiu conhecer as especificidades de Campus da Universidade, na construção, inicialmente mentalizada, das ações que deveriam ter prioridade, as que seriam complementares e como efetivamente agir para trazer a ideia na Instituição e nos servidores da importância de um “arquivo”, de que caminhos seguir e qual o embasamento para as demandas.
A Organização e representação na Arquivologia
Authors: Da Silva Jefferson Higino , Albuquerque Maria Elizabeth Baltar Carneiro de
Published: December 2020

A organização e a representação na Arquivologia consideram bases dos elementos e dos contextospresentes nos documentos, assim a projeção desses documentos é permeada por características ligadas àsua criação. Objetiva-se apresentar pontos da organização e da representação na Arquivologia, por meiodas atividades de classificação e de descrição norteadoras no processo de acesso à informação nosarquivos, destacando-se a prospecção e o aprofundamentos a respeito da temática. Valemo-nos de revisãoteórica, com abordagem qualitativa e com direcionamentos descritivos. Observa-se que os documentospossuem particularidades que devem ser consideradas pelas atividades de classificação e de descrição. Emdiscussões contemporâneas, o arquivista aparece como um agente mais envolvido com os usuários, com aconstrução de sistemas complexos, como agente de organização e de significação nos arquivos. Algunsestudos no Brasil vêm aprofundado e estabelecendo conexões entre a organização e a representação doconhecimento nos arquivos e as dimensões da representação temática, seja por meio da indexação, sejaacerca de bases do assunto envolvidas com a classificação e com a descrição arquivística, em consonânciaao documento arquivístico e dos seus entornos.
LGPD E ACERVOS HISTÓRICOS
Authors: Lenora Silva Schwaitzer
Published: December 2020

Artigo que apresenta origem e evolução normativa do direito à privacidade no Brasil, que esclarece os aspectos principais da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD)e identifica seus impactos mais relevantes nas atividades de Arquivos e Centros de Memória. Enfatiza a importância de se receber acervo com regras claras quanto à restrição de acesso e de se criar e divulgar políticas de acesso e de privacidade, alerta para a limitação dos direitos do titular em relação aos dados existentes nos arquivos e tece considerações acerca do uso de tecnologia para preservação e acesso a documentos e para desenvolvimentos de atividades rotineiras. Fornece diretrizes para que auxiliam as atividades das instituições arquivísticas e conclui pela importância da atuação do arquivista para assegurar a conformidade com a LGPD.
Pengaruh Kosentrasi Zeolit Terhadap Kualitas Bio-Oil Yang Diproduksi dari Limbah Sabut Kelapa Muda (Cocos nucifera) Menggunakan Metode Piro-katalitik
Authors: Jahiding M. , Usman Ida , Ratih Samsusih Rizki  , Haryani  , Mashuni
Published: December 2020

Cadangan energi di Indonesia terutama energi fosil (minyak bumi, batubara) semakin menipis. Oleh karena itu diperlukan usaha penghematan dan pengembangan sumber energi arternatif. Salah satu cara yaitu  dengan mengkonversi limbah sabut kelapa muda (Cocos nucifera) menjadi bio-fuel. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode piro-katalitik pada temperature 600 ⁰C. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari pengaruh konsentrasi zeolit (3%, 5%, 7%) terhadap kualitas bio-fuel. Uji kualitas BBM meliputi viskositas, densitas, specific gravity, API gravity, nilai kalor dan analisis GC-MS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi katalis zeolit berpengaruh pada kualitas bio-fuel. Nilai kalor yang dihasilkan untuk setiap kosentrasi katalis 3%, 5%, 7% berturut-turut adalah 10.412 kkal/kg; 10.421 kkal/kg; dan 10.417 kkal/kg. Analisis komposisi kandungan bahan bakar dalam bio-fuel menggunakan GC-MS diperoleh senyawa acetid acid, phenol, furfural, pyridine, creosol, benzene, ethanol dan aseton dengan persentase bahan bakar mencapai 73,46%, sehingga bio-fuel dari limbah sabut kelapa muda (Cocos nucifera) dapat digunakan sebagai sumber energi.
Arsenene, antimonene and bismuthene as anchoring materials for lithium-sulfur batteries: a computational study
Authors: Mao Xiaotong , Zhu Lin , Fu Aiping
Published: December 2020

Finding effective anchoring materials for the immobilization of soluble
lithium polysulfides to suppress the shuttling effect has become the key
to large-scale application of lithium-sulfur (Li–S) batteries. In this
work, the potentials of group-VA two-dimensional (2D) materials
including arsenene, antimonene and bismuthene (As, Sb and Bi monolayers)
as Li-S battery cathode anchoring materials were systematically
investigated by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The
adsorption energies of sulphur (S8) and various lithium polysulfides
(Li2Sn, n = 8, 6, 4, 2, 1), as well as the diffusion energy barriers for
long-chain Li2S4 and Li2S6 on these three monolayers were studied in
detail. The calculated moderate adsorption energies of these monolayers
to all polysulfides imply that they can effectively inhibit the
shuttling effect. The favorable diffusion barriers for Li2S4 and Li2S6
ensure the efficient diffusion of polysulfides on monolayer surface. In
addition, these 2D materials can keep a balance between the binding
strength and the structural integrity of polysulfides. The presented
merits demonstrate that As, Sb and Bi monolayers can be the promising
cathode anchoring materials to improve the performance of Li-S
batteries.
Kapasitas Lentur Panel Bertulangan Rotan dengan Beton Mutu Tinggi Menggunakan Semen, Fly Ash dan Kapur
Authors: Trinugroho Suhendro , Trisnawati Nuning
Published: December 2020

Beton merupakan bahan kebutuhan untuk masyarakat modern masa kini. Di Indonesia saja hampir seluruh konstruksi bangunan menggunakan beton sebagai bahan bangunan, seperti pada konstruksi bangunan gedung, jembatan, jalan dan lainnya. Di penelitian ini bahan aditif yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan bahan tambah seperti abu terbang (fly ash) dan kapur serta menggunakan tulangan rotan. Rotan yang digunakan mengguanakan diameter  0,8 cm. Perencanaan beton dengan berdasarkan perbandingan antara semen, pasir dan kerikil adalah sesuai SK.SNI.T-15-1990-03 f’c = 45 MPa. Faktor air semen (f.a.s) yang digunakan adalah 0,3. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis momen lentur panel beton mutu tinggi menggunakan tulangan rotan dengan penambahan fly ash dan kapur pada umur 28 hari. Metode penelitian ini ada beberapa tahap. Tahap pertama yaitu persiapan alat dan bahan. Tahap kedua meliputi: pemeriksaan bahan, perencanaan campuran dan pembuatan adukan beton. Tahap ketiga yaitu pembuatan benda uji dan perawatan. Tahap keempat yaitu pengujian kuat tekan beton dan kuat lentur pelat. Tahap kelima yaitu analisa data, pembahasan dan kesimpulan. Hasil dari pengujuian kuat tekan beton normal 46,403 MPa; beton tambahan Fly ash (15%) 47,534 MPa; beton tambahan kapur (15%) 44,705 MPa; beton campuran fly ash dan kapur 49,232 MPa. Sedangkan untuk momen lentur panel beton normal, dengan penambahan fly ash, penambahan kapur dan campuran antara fly ash dan kapur berturut – turut adalah 2.860.659,00 N.mm; 201.159,00 N.mm; 2.951.784,00 N.mm; 2.918.034,00 N.mm.
Forecasting Financial Distress With Machine Learning – A Review
Authors: Duarte Denize Lemos , Barboza Flávio Luiz de Moraes
Published: December 2020

Purpose – Evaluate the various academic researches with multiple views on credit risk and artificial intelligence (AI) and their evolution.Theoretical framework – The study is divided as follows: Section 1 introduces the article. Section 2 deals with credit risk and its relationship with computational models and techniques. Section 3 presents the methodology. Section 4 addresses a discussion of the results and challenges on the topic. Finally, section 5 presents the conclusions.Design/methodology/approach – A systematic review of the literature was carried out without defining the time period and using the Web of Science and Scopus database.Findings – The application of computational technology in the scope of credit risk analysis has drawn attention in a unique way. It was found that the demand for identification and introduction of new variables, classifiers and more assertive methods is constant. The effort to improve the interpretation of data and models is intense.Research, Practical & Social implications – It contributes to the verification of the theory, providing information in relation to the most used methods and techniques, it brings a wide analysis to deepen the knowledge of the factors and variables on the theme. It categorizes the lines of research and provides a summary of the literature, which serves as a reference, in addition to suggesting future research.Originality/value – Research in the area of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning is recent and requires attention and investigation, thus, this study contributes to the opening of new views in order to deepen the work on this topic.
CORRELATION OF SERUM CRP & LACTATE AS AN EARLY PREDICTOR OF STRANGULATION IN ACUTE ABDOMEN
Authors: Tahir Saleem , Giri Samaksh , Asif Shadab , Rathore Brijesh
Published: December 2020

Strangulation in acute abdomen is one of the dangerous complication in patients of acute abdomen and early diagnosis is necessary for prevention of mortality. Present study was aimed to find whether serum C-Reactive Protein (CRP) and Serum Lactate can be used as early predictor for strangulation in cases of acute abdomen. A total of 75 patients with acute abdomen were included in the study. The serum CRP and Lactate values were measured preoperatively and correlated with intraop findings postoperatively. ROC curve was drawn and cutoff value for prediction of strangulation and mortality based on which diagnostic value was calculated. At cutoff level of 45.5 mg/L, CRP was 85.0% sensitive and 85.7% specific with positive and negative predictive values of 87.2% & 83.3% for prediction of strangulation in acute abdomen while sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV of Serum lactate was 100.0%, 91.4% 93.0% & 100.0% respectively using cutoff value ≥23.5mg/dl. Serum CRPand Lactate could be useful markers in predicting strangulation in cases of acute abdomen.
SEWAGE WATER AS INDICATOR FOR TRANSMISSION OF SARS-COV-2
Authors: Upadhyay Shivbrat , Siddiqui Sahabjada , Ahmad Rumana , Gupta Anamika , Husain Ishrat
Published: December 2020

Covid-19 disease, a pandemic condition, is extremely challenging for entire world and human being. The virus, officially called coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) severe acute respiratory syndromes, is widely recognized as the COVID-19 virus is recently discovered virus and the subsequent disease known as the COVID-19. In a large percentage of cases, SARS-CoV-2 was released due to faecal matter during in the currently underway outbreak of COVID-19. This eventually proves that human wastewater could be the cause of SARS-CoV-2. Through its function, the sewage filtration system is a manifestation of microbial pathogens with the potential to support transmissible of viruses such as SARS-CoV-2 in certain conditions. The involvement with sewage surveillance through monitoring the spread of SARS-CoV-2 among our populations has been underlined in the current review, which may integrate existing medical surveillance restricted to the most severe COVID-19 patients. Although there is little success here, sewage surveillance is nevertheless a continuous field of vigorous research and could be promising in future research.
ROLE OF miRNAs IN CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE: A MINI REVIEW
Authors: Singh Seema , Raza Syed Tahseen , Gupta Nitin Ranjan , Verma Janhvi
Published: December 2020

While coronary artery disease (CAD) has become a major threat worldwide, early diagnosis of CAD, based on timely biomarkers, remains a major unmet clinical challenge. Micro-RNAs (miRNAs) play a pivotal role in development of the cardiovascularsystem while they are associated with multiple cardiovascular diseases. Several cardiac miRNAs (circulating miRNAs) are observable in circulation and function as biomarkers for CVDs diagnosis and therapy. C-miRNAs display various critical features as biomarkers although their distribution is incredibly stable in circulation; their expression is tissue-/diseasespecific and can be easily identified using sequence-specific amplification methods. Such circulating-miRNAs features are useful in designing non-invasive assays to track the development of CVDs. Given substantial success in serum and plasma identification of c-miRNAs. There are several conflicting studies on the alterations of circulating miRNAs concentration in circulation system. Measurements of microRNA (miRNA, miR) in patients with coronary heart disease are impeded by the confoundingeffects of medication commonly used in cardiovascularpatients.
TEIXOBACTIN - A GAME CHANGER ANTIBIOTIC
Authors: Hussain Sahil , Yadav Neelam
Published: December 2020

Ateam of scientist under the supervision of Kim Lewis from Northeastern University has discovered a novel antibiotic called Teixobactin, which kills the bacteria by inhibiting them from building their outer protein envelop. The bacterial resistance interference are key challenges to the global health. Teixobactin shows exceptional antibacterial activities against the range of pathogenic bacteria viz S.Aureus and Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. It is bactericidal and has many mode of operation, however it is one of the most important contribution in the modernization of medicine. However, the increase in Antibiotic resistance is at alarming rate and the ability of patient care through antibiotics is a challenge nowadays increment in Antibiotics resistance is among the top public health threats in the century 21". According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCP), around 23 thousand peoples die in every year in United States of America (USA) due to Antibiotic resistance. Whenever the patient is administered with an antibiotic the condition of the patient does not improve due to which more than 2 million people are sickened. The increase in Antibiotic resistance is much greater than the increase in epidemic diseases such as Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (Al DS) or Ebola Virus Disease. The cost of human Antibiotic resistance crisis is estimated to be 300 million mortalities collectively by 2050. And it will also be the cause of declining graph of global economy of around $100 trillion. Production of new antibiotics in the 21" century seems to be difficult task to deal Teixobactin comes under new class of antibiotics. It is the first new antibiotic that is being isolated from bacteria after 30 years. After teixobactin's isolation from the soil full of bacteria, another novel class of antibiotics are discovered known as Malacidine, which was revealed later in 2018
GIANT ACROCHORDON OF LEFT SIDE NECK , A RARE CASE FINDING
Authors: Faiz Syed Mohd , Bhargava Anuja , Srivastava Saurabh , Singh Harsha , Goswami Deepika , Bhat Priyanka
Published: December 2020

Acrochordon are small, benign skin lesions with average size of 2-5 mm but larger lesions known as giant skin tags are rarely found in literature. Skin tags affects any age, including infants and can be frequently seen alone, but in some cases, can be associated with colonic polyp (Gardner syndrome) diabetes, or obesity. Theories about the causes include genetic predisposition, metabolic syndrome, hyperinsulinemia, and even virus infection (papillomavirus) Acrochordon is a clinical diagnosis and generally does not need histopathological confirmation .We are reporting a rare case of giant acrochordon of 1.5 cm found in neck.
The Biomechanical Properties of Rattan Cane in the Design and Fabrication of Prosthetic Foot
Authors: Kelechi Kelechi D. , Ndubuka Gideon I. N. , Onwukamuche Kingsley C. , Ofoegbu Micheal C. , Elueke Ugochi C. , Igwe Alice C. , Okafor Wilson C. , Okey-mbata Chioma C. , Ekezie Jervas
Published: December 2020

In designing prosthetics for amputees, quality and quantity of materials determine device tensile, flexural, extension and compression strength as well as energy distribution when load is applied. Biomechanical properties contribute in combination to any device longevity and resolution force effect to gait expression. Four different dry rattan canes were sampled and subjected to biomechanical analysis, and sample 3 had highest tensile strength with ultimate tensile strength of 11.5N/mm2 revealed when load at break of 668.18N applied, and modulus 1033.90MPa with ductility of 7.33mm were resultant. While average ultimate tensile strength of 8.68N/mm2 was sustained by load at break of 396.66N, modulus of 1119MPa and ductility of 9.5mm was confirmed of rattan cane. Highest flexural strength of 34.43N/mm2 resulted from load at break of 32.82N, modulus 255.65MPa and elongation of 66.81mm was dictated of sample 3, and an average Flexural strength of 26.4 N/mm2 occurred when load at break of 16.04N, modulus 229.16MPa produced elongation (ductility) of 55.1mm on rattan cane. The highest load resistance was shown by sample 3 at compressive strength of 8.79MPa when on load at break of 330N, modulus 622.53MPa resulted. While sample 4 had the highest compressive strength of 9.94MPa when load break at 309N exerted modulus 283.14MPa. Gait analysis revealed terminal swing and heel strike of chosen height 8cm and deformity 0cm while early and mid stance of 0.3cm and 7.7cm were respectively for deformity and height.
On the Available Work Limits at Constant Heat and Entropy Production
Authors: Shahsavari Saeed , Mehran Moradi  , Esmaeilpour Morteza
Published: December 2020

In this paper, using the combination of the first and second laws of thermodynamics, the work bounds in thermodynamic cycles are investigated generally and, to show the application, the results are extracted for some physical systems. Also, a new concept on the available work limits is extracted. To provide information on the maximum or minimum amount of work to be done during a thermodynamic cycle, energy balance, as well as irreversibility, should be considered. Entropy production during a thermodynamic cycle as a limiting criterion for work to be done is expressed as Clausius inequality. Therefore an inequality extracted from the first and second laws of thermodynamic to obtain lower and upper bounds of available work. The obtained upper bound of the work to be done is in agreement with Carnot’s rule. The lower bound is obtained at the maximum possible irreversibility during the respective cycle.
Presentación del dossier “Sensibilidades políticas en coyunturas de crisis y cambio. Propuestas y casos sobre el siglo XIX argentino”
Authors: Ayrolo Valentina , Lanteri Ana Laura
Published: December 2020

Presentación del dossier “Sensibilidades políticas en coyunturas de crisis y cambio. Propuestas y casos sobre el siglo XIX argentino”
La fiesta, ¿un espejo de la sociedad?. Una aproximación a las celebraciones vinculadas a la producción económica local (Ayacucho 1969-1979)
Authors: Villanueva Silvana
Published: December 2020

Este artículo propone un abordaje, desde la disciplina histórica, de las fiestas vinculadas a la actividad económica local que emergieron a partir de la década del sesenta en la provincia de Buenos Aires. Entendemos que un análisis de las mismas a través del tiempo, contribuye a echar luz sobre los cambios que vivenciaron las sociedades del interior rural bonaerense hacia fines del siglo XX. Para ello, haremos una aproximación a la primera década de celebración de la Fiesta Nacional del Ternero y Día de la Yerra, que se celebra en el partido de Ayacucho desde 1969. A través del análisis del programa oficial de festejos, buscamos dar cuenta de las continuidades y permanencias que se registraron en el evento durante sus primeros años de celebración, entendiendo que, pueden ser representativas de las transformaciones que afectaron a la sociedad que celebraba.
Infancia, ideología y lucha de clases: las prácticas culturales del Partido Comunista de la Argentina entre los niños en los años veinte
Authors: Piemonte Víctor Augusto
Published: December 2020

A medida que el gobierno soviético se preocupaba por interceder en el desarrollo de la educación formal de sus ciudadanos, el Partido Comunista de la Argentina comenzó a plantear la necesidad de incorporar la pedagogía como parte del instrumental que debía contribuir a revolucionar la realidad social. Aunque la relación del partido con intelectuales y artistas fue analizada en varios estudios, distinta fue la suerte corrida dentro de la historiografía por las prácticas que impulsaron los comunistas en el terreno de la educación formal. Este artículo busca problematizar y analizar esta última cuestión.
Brenta, Noemí (2019). Historia de la deuda externa Argentina. Buenos Aires: Capital Intelectual, 240 p.
Authors: Rossi Ignacio
Published: December 2020

Reseña de Brenta, Noemí (2019). Historia de la deuda externa Argentina. Buenos Aires: Capital Intelectual, 240 p. ´por Ignacio Rossi
Birocco, Carlos (2017). La vara frente al bastón. Cabildo y cabildantes en Buenos Aires (1690-1726). Rosario: Prohistoria, 246 p.
Authors: Quinteros Guillermo O.
Published: December 2020

Reseña de Birocco, Carlos (2017). La vara frente al bastón. Cabildo y cabildantes en Buenos Aires (1690-1726). Rosario: Prohistoria, 246 p. por Guillermo O. Quinteros
Political Events of February 1917 in the Diocesan Periodicals of Western Siberia
Authors: Valitov A. A. , Fedotova D. Yu.
Published: December 2020

The events of February 1917, presented on the pages of the church periodicals of Western Siberia, is examined in the article. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that for the first time in Russian historiography the political upheavals of this period have been analyzed on the basis of materials from regional diocesan records. The authors note that the diocesan records are an important historical source. A detailed analysis of the content of articles of Omsk, Tobolsk, Tomsk periodicals (“Diocesan Gazette”) on the presentation of the political events of February 1917 in them is carried out. The novelty of the research lies in identifying the attitude of the regional clergy to the revolutionary events in the period from February to April 1917. The presented results of the comparative analysis can be grouped according to the chronology and significance of the events that took place. The article concludes that it was during this period that one could hear the opinion of the Russian Orthodox Church on political changes in the country. It is noted that of particular interest were the issues of the relationship between the Church and the Provisional Government, this topic remained the most acute after the fall of the monarchy. It is shown that the representatives of the Russian Orthodox Church wanted to restore historical justice and receive autonomous government and independence from the secular authorities.
Institute of Tatar Heads in Western Siberia in the 17th—19th Centuries: Formation and Evolution
Authors: Tychinskikh Z. A.
Published: December 2020

The question of the management system of servicemen Tatars in Western Siberia during the XVII-XIX centuries is considered. Particular attention is paid to the role of Tatar heads in it as a special institution that existed from the late 16th to the early 19th centuries. The functions and duties of the Tatar heads in different historical periods are considered. Historical figures who held this position during the period under consideration is identified. The activity of Kulmametevs Murzas as heads of servicemen and yasak Tatars is shown. It was revealed that the Tatar heads in the 18th century were an organic element of the traditional management of the aboriginal population, the need for which by the end of the century loses its former importance. It is shown that, in contrast to the European part of Russia, where the position of Tatar heads disappeared already in the 17th century, this institution existed in Siberia until the beginning of the 19th century. The role of the Siberian reform of 1822 as a normative basis for the elimination of the position of Tatar heads is revealed. The novelty of the research is seen in the fact that the formation, development and completion of the functioning of the institution of Tatar heads is traced in the historical retrospective. The relevance of the study is due to the poor study of the topic.
P. B. Struve’s Activities as Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Government of the South of Russia (1920)
Authors: Chemakin A. A.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the activities of P. B. Struve as head of the foreign relations department of the government of the South of Russia in the spring and autumn of 1920. It is indicated that Struve, having become one of the closest assistance of Baron P. N. Wrangel, pursued a “leftist policy with his right hands” and played an important role in the recognition of the Crimea by the French authorities. Various stages of Struve’s activity in his post, connected both with his stay in the Crimea and with trips to Western Europe, are consistently considered. Using various sources, primarily press materials and memoirs of contemporaries, the author clarifi some important aspects of Struve’s activities at the head of the Crimean Foreign Ministry, as well as his position on Polish and Ukrainian issues. Criticism of Struve’s activities by the National Bolsheviks and “defeatists” who advocated an alliance with Poland against Soviet Russia is presented. According to the author of the article, despite the fact that Struve’s views on foreign and domestic policy have undergone certain changes (especially in comparison with the statements he made at the turn of 1919-1920), the basis of his views remained unchanged.
Reakcja roślin pszenicy orkisz (Triticum aestivum ssp. spelta L.) na zróżnicowane dawki herbicydu
Authors: HALINIARZ MAŁGORZATA , CHOJNACKA SYLWIA
Published: December 2020

Eksperyment polowy przeprowadzono w latach 2015–2018 w Gospodarstwie Doświadczalnym w Czesławicach. Celem badań było określenie wpływu aplikacji herbicydu na plonowanie, zachwaszczenie oraz parametry jakościowe ziarna pszenicy orkisz odmiany ‘Rokosz’. W przeprowadzonych badaniach wykazano, że ochrona herbicydowa spowodowała istotne zróżnicowanie plonu ziarna, zachwaszczenia łanu oraz zawartości białka i glutenu w ziarnie pszenicy orkisz. Obiekty, na których stosowano herbicyd, w porównaniu z obiektem kontrolnym, charakteryzowały się istotnie większym plonowaniem (o ponad 10%), mniejszą liczbą i powietrznie suchą masą chwastów ocenianą 3–4 tygodnie po aplikacji herbicydu oraz większą zawartością białka i glutenu. Pozostałe parametry elementów plonowania, zachwaszczenia badanego w fazie woskowej pszenicy orkisz oraz jakości ziarna nie były istotnie różnicowane przez chemiczną ochronę przeciwko chwastom. Na obiektach, na których stosowano pełną i zredukowaną o 25% dawkę herbicydu oceniane parametry nie różniły się istotnie. Świadczy to o możliwości zmniejszenia dawki aplikowanego herbicydu w ochronie pszenicy ozimej orkisz.
Inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and plant irrigation with yield – forming factors in organic sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) cultivation
Authors: Buczkowska Halina Barbara , Sałata Andrzej
Published: December 2020

Sensitivity of plants of the genus Capsicum to water deficiency is a great problem in the cultivation of sweet and hot pepper. It is becoming necessary to use plant irrigation during the growing season and to apply alternative methods that increase plant tolerance to water deficit. A large role in this regard is given to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) which contribute to enhanced water supply to plants by increasing the absorptive area of the root system. The effects of AMF inoculation and irrigation of plants of a native sweet pepper cultivar, ‘Roberta F1’, on fruit yield and yield structure as well as on fruiting dynamics were determined in a study conducted over the period 2016–2018 in an organic farm located in south-eastern Poland. The highest total and marketable yield as well as the largest number of pepper fruits produced were obtained for pepper cultivation with simultaneous AMF inoculation and irrigation throughout the entire growing season. Yield and number of pepper fruits were affected to a greater extent by AMF colonization than by plant irrigation. Inoculation of plants with AMF at the transplant stage also beneficially affected earliness of fruiting. Moreover, AMF inoculation and irrigation of plants significantly reduced the incidence of blossom-end rot (BER).
A HARNESSING THE POTENTIAL OF NOVEL BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS PRODUCED BY ENDOPHYTIC Phoma spp.: BIOMEDICAL AND AGRICULTURAL APPLICATIONS
Authors: Rai Mahendra , Gade Aniket , Zimowska Beata , Ingle Avinash P. , Ingle Pramod
Published: December 2020

Endophytes are those inhabiting in plants without causing any apparent loss to the host plant. Phoma is a ubiquitously found genus of fungi in soil, water and air. Endophytic Phoma spp. are distributed with high specific diversity, those occur in plants and are mainly responsible for the production of a vast range of secondary metabolites. These secondary metabolites or the bioactive compounds have demonstrated a wide range of activity ranging from antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, algicidal, cytotoxic, antitubercular and plant growth promoting, etc. Bioactive compounds are produced by Phoma herbarum, P. sorghina, P. exigua, P. macrostoma, P. medicaginis, P. betae, P. tropica and others. The present review emphasizes on different species of endophytic Phoma as novel source of bioactive compounds, and their applications in medicine and agriculture are documented.
Desafios para a formação docente de jovens e adultos: um olhar para o ensino de Ciências e Biologia
Authors: Santana Cibele Barbosa de Araujo , Barzano Marco Antonio Leandro
Published: December 2020

O artigo analisa dificuldades enfrentadas por licenciandos e recém-egressos do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas ao ensinarem Ciências e Biologia nas escolas para o público da Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Apresentamos resultados de uma pesquisa qualitativa estruturados em duas partes: uma reflexão teórica sobre a Educação Jovens e Adultos no ensino de Ciências e Biologia, em que é relatada a experiência de um professor de Ciências e Biologia em uma escola rural no Rio de Janeiro; e uma pesquisa desenvolvida sobre o Projovem Urbano. Tais resultados apontam que ainda há severas dificuldades ao trabalhar a EJA, sobretudo no que se refere à formação no curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas, e que isso pode influenciar diretamente a qualidade do ensino nas escolas.
Memórias de práticas docentes na EJA: redes outras de formação continuada de professores
Authors: Silva Francisco Canindé
Published: December 2020

O trabalho com memórias docentes na Educação de Jovens, Adultos e Idosos (EJA) tem se apresentado como recurso teórico-metodológico outro, capaz de ampliar redes de formação continuada de professores e revelar a diversidade de práticas pedagógicas tecidas no cotidiano escolar. Assim, reconhecer por meio de rastros e reservas da memória, experiências docentes enquanto indícios de formação continuada, se constitui objetivo deste texto, cujo procedimento metodológico – Entrevistas Recursivas – relacionadas a concepções do pensamento complexo, dos estudos do cotidiano e da formação docente para justiça social, propiciaram refletir sobre práticas pedagógicas cotidianas enquanto movimento fértil à autoformação e compreender a rememoração como ato poderoso de formação continuada de professores.
Levantamento de investigações sobre a Educação de Jovens e Adultos na Revista Boletim de Educação Matemática-BOLEMA
Authors: Flôr Anildo Soares , Alencar Edvonete Souza de , Furtado Alessandra Cristina
Published: December 2020

Este artigo objetiva promover um estudo referente às publicações realizadas pelo BOLEMA - Boletim de Educação Matemática, entre os anos de 2009 e 2018. Verificou-se a existência de 22 trabalhos voltados para pesquisas sobre a Educação Matemática na Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Por meio deste levantamento, foi possível identificar as principais instituições e pesquisadores que investigam esta área e publicam parte de seus trabalhos na referida biblioteca eletrônica. Pretendeu-se, ainda, fazer uma breve análise dos trabalhos vinculados neste meio de comunicação, procurando traçar um panorama sobre o tema estudado. Também se fez necessário um estudo das políticas públicas brasileiras com o objetivo de oferecer, uma reflexão sobre as práticas pedagógicas na Educação de Jovens e Adultos.
A docência na educação de jovens e adultos: limites e possibilidades da atuação docente
Authors: Marchesoni Laís Bastos , Caetano Auada Viviane Gislaine , Shimazaki Elsa Midori
Published: December 2020

As possibilidades de atuação do professor na alfabetização e na escolarização de jovens e adultos não alfabetizados, que retornam ou ingressam ao ambiente escolar pela modalidade de Educação de Jovens e Adultos, constitui o tema central da pesquisa relatada. Por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, o artigo discute as possibilidades de atuação docente e o seu papel não apenas no que se refere ao ensino de conceitos científicos, mas, também, no aspecto social em que os educandos buscam emancipação e participação efetiva em sociedade, por meio da escolarização. O estudo possibilita verificar que o docente tem papel fundamental na educação de jovens e adultos, tanto na mediação do conhecimento científico, como  na apresentação de um compromisso ético e social com esses educandos.
ANALYSIS of INTERFERENCE PATTERN of the FIBER INTERFEROMETER as a MOTION SENCOR
Authors: Ahmed Duraid H. , Jasim Fathi M. , Mohammed Musab S.
Published: December 2020

The production and analysis of an optimal interference pattern for the optical fiber interferometer of a 193.1THz continuous laser source was simulated by comparing the spectral spectroscopy of the two arms of interferometer to be used as a heterodyne detection in sensing the body range, speed, and direction of movement by delaying the time between the arms.

     The study showed that the fringe pattern can be sensed a range by the free spectral range FSR and the velocity by the fringe separation FS and the direction by the fringe spatial frequency FSF.
Assessment of Rock Slope Stability along Sulaimaniyah -Qaradagh Main Road, Near Dararash Village, Sulaimaniyah, NE-Iraq
Authors: Hamasur Ghafor A. , Mohammed Fahmy O. , Ahmad Ashna J.
Published: December 2020

The road network in the Baranan mountain, near Dararash village, connecting Sulaymaniyah city with Qaradagh town, plays a major role in socio- economic activities of Qaradagh town and its surrounding villages. Any type of slope failure in the area may cause breaking up in traffic, loss of lives, and injuries.

      For assessing the stability of rock slopes in the area, seven stations (rock-cut slopes) were selected along the road and evaluated by kinematic analysis, using DIPS v6.008 software and slope mass rating system (SMRTool - v205 software).

      The kinematic analysis revealed that planar and wedge sliding may occur in stations no.2, 5, 6, and 7, flexural toppling may occur in station no.1, direct toppling may occur in station no.2, and oblique toppling may occur in station no.3.

      SMR- Tool software for discrete-SMR and continuous-SMR (CSMR) revealed that stations no.2, 5, 6 and 7 are unstable slopes (class IV of a bad slope  type) with failure probability of 0.6, with an exception for station no.7 which is a partially stable slope (class III of a normal slope type) with failure probability of 0.4. Station no.1 is partially stable slope (class III of a normal slope type) with failure probability of 0.4 and station no.3 is stable slope (class II of a good slope type) with failure probability of 0.2.

      Due to the lack of structural and failure surface data (attitude of discontinuities and slumping surface) in station no.4, stability analysis was interpreted by using the general conventional method, depending on the field criterion and vision. The station can be interpreted as a rotational failure, the upper part of which consists of slump motion and the lower part of flow motion.
Stabilitas Daging Ayam dengan Pelapisan Edible Coating Berbahan Kasein-Kitosan Selama Penyimpanan
Authors: Apriliyani Mulia Winirsya , Rahayu Premy Puspitawati , Manab Abdul
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study were to determine the effect of the stability of the use of casein edible coatings and chitosan on chicken meat with different storage times in terms of peroxide numbers, iodine numbers, antioxidant activity, bacterial counts, S. aureus, E. coli, and Salmonella sp. The treatment of chicken meat coated with edible coating temperature of Â± 8 oC with a difference of shelf life for 1 day, 4 days, 10 days, 12 days, 14 days and 21 days. Research data will be analyzed using Analysis of Variance and followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test (UJBD) if there are significant differences. The results showed that chicken meat coated with casein chitosan edible coating with long storage treatment gave a very significant effect (P <0.01) on the value of iodine numbers, peroxide numbers, and antioxidant activity, ALT and S. aureus. Casein and chitosan edible coating can provide stability in a certain shelf life at a temperature of 8 oC.Â
IDENTIFIKASI KEBUTUHAN ALSINTAN TANAMAN PANGAN (PADI DAN JAGUNG) DI KOTA TARAKAN
Authors: Santoso Dwi , Rahajeng Galih Yogi , Wijaya Rizza
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketersediaan dan kebutuhan alat dan mesin pertanian dalam usahatani tanaman padi dan jagung untuk mendukung keberlanjutan pangan di Kota Tarakan. Penelitian menggunakan metode survey, data primer diperoleh langsung dari responden dan informan. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui data tertulis yang ada di lapangan dan instansi terkait. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah petani dengan jumlah 80 responden. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa bahwa penggunaan alsintan sangat mutlak dibutuhkan oleh para petani tanaman pangan di kota Tarakan. Jumlah petani padi dan jagung di kota Tarakan yang tidak memiliki alsintan lebih banyak (61%) daripada yang memiliki alsintan (39 Jenis alsintan yang paling banyak digunakan oleh para petani padi dan jagung di kota Tarakan yaitu cultivator (32%), traktor roda dua (10%), pompa irigasi (29%) dan hand sprayer (29%). Alsintan yang dibutuhkan oleh para petani padi dan jagung di kota Tarakan yaitu traktor roda dua, kultivator, pompa irigasi, alat penanam jagung dan mesin pemanen padi.