bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Adolescent Mental Health and Well-being
Authors: Paunova-Markova Emanuela , Alexandrova-Karamanova Anna , Yordanova Tatyana , Mineva Krasimira
Published: June 2023

Objective - The present study aimed to obtain a comprehensive view of the up-to-date global evidence on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on adolescent mental health and well-being.Background - A great deal of concern has been raised about the negative impact of the current health crisis on adolescents.Methods - Electronic literature searches were conducted in July 2022 in the Google Scholar database. A total of 57 original research articles and review articles that met the criteria were selected and reviewed. They comprised studies with adolescent populations from more than 20 countries across 5 continents.Discussion - The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on adolescent mental health was identified as negative, positive, and fluctuating over the course of the pandemic. The accumulated evidence supports the assertion that there has been a considerable and wide-ranging negative impact. However, the long-term and short-term effects differ. Some positive effects of the current pandemic have also been reported: a small number of adolescents seemed to thrive overall, and the majority of them even seemed to have experienced positive changes in some specific aspects. Even so, the positive impact can hardly outweigh the negative. The fluctuating trajectories of adolescent mental health during the pandemic could be attributed to infection rates, quarantine, the severity of containment measures, the accumulation of stressors, etc.Conclusion - There is evidence for both negative and positive impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on adolescent mental health and well-being. Further research is needed to study the complex impact of a health crisis of such magnitude.
Health Education Program for Improving of Food Intake of Breakfast and Vegetables Consumption: A Quasi Experiment among Elementary School Students in Indonesia
Authors: Lusiana Sanya Anda , Sumardi Ratih Nurani , Ngardita I Rai , Yunianto Andi Eka , Susanto Tantut
Published: June 2023

Objective - Undernutrition among elementary school students is too high in Indonesia. Elementary students in the Indonesian context have many problems in daily breakfast and vegetable consumption. Therefore, health education programs to improve their nutritional status should be conducted in context. Further, this study sought to examine a health education program using a SIMON Comic with an emic Papua approach for improving food intake of breakfast and vegetables among elementary school students in Indonesia.Method - A quasi-experimental study design with a pre-test-post-test control group was performed on 60 elementary school students (30 in the intervention and 30 in the control group). The intervention group received the comic for one month. Meanwhile, the control group received a leaflet. Food intake of breakfast and vegetable were measured using a self-administred questionnaire to measure knowledge, attitudes, and practice. Data were analysed using the independent T-Test.Results - The SIMON comic with an emic Papua approach significantly increased students’ knowledge about improving breakfast and vegetable consumption, P-value = 0.001). However, there was no significant attitude and practice change between comic and leaflet groups in breakfast and vegetables consumption (P-value>0.05).Conclusion - The SIMON Comic with an emic Papua approach improved knowledge of students about breakfast and vegetable consumption. Therefore, health education for elementary students using this comic should be implemented in the school curriculum.
AKADEMİK PERSONELİN ROL BELİRSİZLİĞİNİN İŞ PERFORMANSI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ: İSTANBUL'DAKİ VAKIF ÜNİVERSİTELERİ ÜZERİNDE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: ÖZTIRAK Mesut , KARAŞİN Yusuf
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, İstanbul ilindeki vakıf üniversitelerinde hizmet veren akademik personelin maruz kaldığı rol belirsizliğinin, iş performansı üzerindeki etkisinin belirlenmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, çeşitli akademik unvana sahip 548 personele ulaşılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS ve AMOS paket programları kullanılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında ele alınan örneklemde akademik personelin rol belirsizliğinin iş performansına etkisi bulunmaktadır. Farklı roller yerine akademik personelin nihai rolüne (ders sorumluluğu, yayın yapma vs.) odaklanması gerektiği önerilmektedir. Bu durumun hem akademik personele hem de hizmet verilen kuruma etkisinin pozitif yönde olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Skin and soft tissue diseases and their treatment in society
Authors: Sen Priya , Khulbe Preeti , Ahire Eknath D , Gupta Manish , Chauhan Nidhi , Keservani Raj K
Published: June 2023

Infections of the skin and the soft tissues (SSTIs) beneath it are caused by microorganisms. Variation exists among them in terms of causes, symptoms, and intensity. Impetigo is usually caused by staphylococci. When you touch impetigo sores or their clothing, bed linen, towels, or toys, you risk contracting impetigo. When assessing patients with soft tissue complaints, it is important to take into account viral pathogenesis, especially in immunocompromised patients. It may be difficult to accurately categorise some soft-tissue pathogenic microorganisms. Among the tissues that could be impacted are the skin, skeletal muscle, fascia, and subcutaneous tissue. Impetigo is characterized by mouth and nasal sores. The wounds bleed freely, leak pus for a few days, and crust with honey. Open sores can spread via garments and towels. Itching and soreness are usually mild. Bullous impetigo develops larger blisters on newborns, babies, and children under five. Ecthyma is a severe form of impetigo that causes pus-filled lesions. When an illness is mild to moderate, antibiotics taken orally will do the trick, but when it’s severe but not complicated, antibiotics given intravenously will be required.
The Role of Umbrella States in the Global Nuclear Order
Authors: Erästö Tytti
Published: June 2023

This paper focuses on countries under extended nuclear deterrence arrangements, or ‘umbrella’ states. The paper explores the ways in which umbrella states both in the Asia-Pacific region and in Europe have supported prevailing nuclear deterrence practices or distanced themselves from such practices. While there is a tendency for these countries to side with their nuclear-armed patron on matters related to nuclear weapons and nuclear disarmament norms, at times they have taken steps away from the allied mainstream position by advocating for anti-nuclear weapon policies. As long as extended deterrence has a nuclear dimension, allies will need to balance between normative pressures to support nuclear disarmament and alliance commitments that require at least passive support for nuclear deterrence practices.
Gürsel Korat’ın Çift Aslan Serisinde Unutmanın Sosyolojisi
Authors: KILIÇ Merve Nur , AKÇA Hilal
Published: June 2023

Geçmişi, hatıraları, bilgileri ve kimliği muhafaza eden bellek, bireyin kara kutusudur. Bellek hatırlama ve unutma gibi eylemlerle canlı tutulur. Belleğin canlılığı bireylerin ve toplumların geçmişleriyle bağını kuvvetlendirir. Bellek hem bireyde hem de toplumda bulunur ve bireylerin belleği bir araya gelerek toplumsal belleği oluşturur. Toplumsal bellek, toplumun tarihini, karakteristik özelliğini, geleneğini ve kültürünü içinde barındırır. Ancak kültürler toplumun sınırını aştığı için kültürel bellek kavramı ortaya çıkmıştır. En kapsayıcı bellek türü olan kültürel bellek, geleneğin aktarılmasını sağlar. Bu durum toplumların kendilerini tanımalarına ve tanıtmalarına olanak tanımaktadır. Son yıllarda toplumların öze dönüşleri ve kendilerini tanıma çabaları bellek çalışmalarının artmasını neden olmuştur. Bu artış sayesinde birey ve toplum çok yönlü şekilde incelenmiştir. Bellek çeşitli şekillerde aktifleştirilir. Belleği harekete geçiren eylemlerden biri unutmaktır. Bellekte muhafaza edilen veriler zamanın tesiriyle unutulur. Fakat unutma tam anlamıyla bir yok olma değildir. Zira bir kez belleğe alınan verilerin emaresi muhakkak kalır. Bellek farklı disiplinler aracılığıyla araştırılır. Bunlardan biri edebiyattır. Edebiyat sosyal, siyasî, psikolojik ve tarihî altyapısıyla belleğe hitap etmektedir. ‘Yeni tarihselci eserleriyle’ tanınan Gürsel Korat’ın romanları belleği yansıtır ve unutmanın incelenmesi için zengin malzemeye sahiptir. Bu çalışmada Gürsel Korat’ın eserlerinden Çift Aslan serisi ‘unutmanın bakış açısıyla’ incelenecektir.
Ampirist Geleneğin Dil Felsefesine Katkıları
Authors: NESTEROVA COŞKUN Svıtlana
Published: June 2023

Ağırlıklı olarak bilgi problemi üzerinde odaklanan Yeniçağ düşünürleri, bilgi oluşumu ve iletimi sürecindeki dilin kritik rolünü kavrayarak, dilin doğasını ve özelliklerini araştırmaya yönelmişlerdir. Çağın en önemli dil kuramları ampirist ve rasyonalist gelenekler dahilinde geliştirilmiştir. Bu makale, ampirist filozofların dil felsefesine ve dil bilimine katkılarını değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bunun için çalışmada, akımın başlıca temsilcisi olarak Francis Bacon, Thomas Hobbes ve John Locke’un dile dair temel iddiaları analiz edilerek, söz konusu görüşlerin zaman içeresinde nasıl geliştiği ve ne gibi etkiler yarattığı ele alınmaktadır. Genel olarak ampirist düşünürler, dilin düşüncelerimizi kaydetme ve iletme hususunda önemli olmakla birlikte, sınırlı ve kusurlu bir araç olduğu görüşünü paylaşmaktadır. Makalemiz, ampirist düşünürlerin dil kuramlarında üç temel problemin belirlenebileceğini ortaya koymaktadır: (1) Düşüncelerin dilde ifade edilmesi bağlamında ortaya çıkan kavram ve kavramsallaştırılma meselesi; (2) düşüncenin iletilmesi bağlamında göstergelerin işlevi; ve (3) mevcut dillerdeki kusurları giderme yolunun arayışı bağlamında felsefi gramer ile evrensel dil projesi. Araştırmamızın gösterdiği gibi, bu problemler kapsamındaki tartışmalar Yeniçağ dil araştırmalarının gündemini belirlediği gibi, günümüz dil felsefesi için de önemli kuramsal arka planı oluşturmuştur.
Demokritos'un Euthumiê Anlayışı
Authors: OMAY Necati Murad
Published: June 2023

Her ne kadar çağdaş antik etik literatüründe çok fazla üzerinde durulmamış olsa da, Demokritos’un ahlakla ilgili görüşleri, kendisinden sonraki bazı filozofları etkilemiş görünmektedir. Onun ahlak görüşleri bağlamında süregiden temel bir tartışma, ahlak anlayışının atomculuğu ile bağlantılı olup olmadığıdır. Az sayıda akademisyen atomcu sistemiyle uyumlu bir ahlak teorisi ortaya koyduğunu iddia ederken çoğu akademisyen, onun etiği ile atomculuğunun birbiriyle ilişkilendirilemeyeceğini, onun ahlakla ilgili görüşlerinin atomcu sistemiyle tutarlı bir teori olarak görülemeyeceğini düşünür. Konuyla ilgili diğer bir tartışma, onun ahlakla ilgili görüşlerinin kendi içinde sistematik olup olmadığıdır. Bazı akademisyenler onun görüşlerinin bütünlükten yoksun, o döneme ait yaygın ve sıradan deyişlerden oluştuğunu ve bir ahlak teorisi sayılamayacağını ileri sürerken; diğer bazıları da onun ahlak teorisinin felsefi ve sistematik olduğunu ileri sürer. Biz bu çalışmamızda Demokritos’un atomculuğuyla etik görüşleri arasındaki bağlantı konusunda yeterli kanıt olmasa da, onun etik görüşlerinin euthumiê kavramı merkezinde kendi içinde tutarlı bir yapı oluşturduğunu; bunun ondan kalan fragmanlardan çıkartılabileceğini iddia edecek ve göstermeye çalışacağız. İncelememiz sonucunda Demokritos’a göre euthumiênin temel olarak iyi bir insan olmaya ve ruhun hazlarına, ve para ile bedensel hazlar konusunda ölçülü olmaya dayandığını ileri süreceğiz.
H. Vaihinger’in Bilim Eleştirisi: Bilim Bir Kurgu Mudur?
Authors: MÖNGÜ Bahtinur
Published: June 2023

Bilim, insanoğlunun yaşam ve evrene dair tatmin edici açıklamalar yapma çabasının sonuçlarından biri olarak kabul edilebilir. Bilimin en temel özelliği doğrulanabilir, kesin ve dolayısıyla evrensel geçerliliğe sahip önermelerden oluşmasıdır. H. Vaihinger Sanki Felsefesi isimli eserinde bilim de dahil olmak üzere insanoğlunun tüm teorik, pratik, dini düşünme ve eyleme biçimlerinin kurgular vasıtasıyla inşa edildiğini savunur. Ancak bilimin nitelikleri ve kurgular düşünüldüğünde bu iki kavramı yan yana getirebilmek oldukça zor gibi gözükmektedir. Her ne kadar kurguların bilimsel kuramsallaştırmada bir rolü olduğu fikri gittikçe yaygınlaşsa da geleneksel olarak kurguların bu işlevi sıkça reddedilir. H. Vaihinger Sanki Felsefesi isimli eserinde bilimsel önermelerin temelinde kurgular olduğunu düşünce tarihinde kendisini destekleyecek isimler ve onların kuramları üzerinden göstermeye ya da kanıtlamaya çalışır. Bu çalışmanın amacı da H. Vaihinger’in kurgular teorisi üzerinden insanın kendini ve evreni anlama çabası içinde kurguların özel ve merkezi bir rol oynadığını bilimsel önermeler ya da kuramsallaştırmalar üzerinden göstermeye çalışmaktır. Ayrıca bilimsel olsa da kurguların bazı gerçeklere karşılık gelmediği görüşünü H. Vaihinger’in klasik açıklaması bağlamında konumlandırarak hem bilim ve kurgular arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi hem de Türkçe literatürde hiç bilinmeyen H. Vaihinger’in literatüre kazandırılması hedeflenmektedir.
Who Seeks Financial Advice from a Financial Planner?
Authors: Liu Fan
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we examine factors that motivate people to seek financial advice from financial planners. Data from a national survey conducted by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau in 2016 was used in the analysis. We discovered that essential factors, such as subjective norms, financial knowledge, financial risk tolerance, and personal traits, have a positive impact on an individual's decision to seek advice from financial planners. On the other hand, financial stress caused by financial constraints has a significant negative effect. This study also found that contrary to previous research, minorities are more likely to seek financial advice from planners. However, when examining different financial asset domains, such disparities across racial groups decreased. This study contributes to the literature by providing new insights into the decision-making process when it comes to hiring financial planners and how individual socioeconomic and psychosocial characteristics can influence this choice.
Russian Drama: Inherited Development Underperformance and Eroding Global Dominance
Authors: Cohen Solomon I.
Published: June 2023

The new normal is a conceptual situation where economic and political agents are economically convinced and politically motivated to adapt to temporary austerity in economic growth and political participation. The concept entails a remarkable and rare mix of economics and politics. Focusing on Russia, the paper draws on results from two studies that reflect on underlying weak links in the benchmark economy that support expectations of moderation in economic growth and political participation. One study examines the tendency and causes for the Russian development underperformance (slow growth and sticky distribution when compared to other leading countries). The study makes use of social accounting matrix multipliers. The tendencies are partly due to structural imbalances inherited from the past economy with its state-led shadow agents, and its ethnic regional disparities. The other study looks forward into the future and examines Russian prospects for leadership and influence at the global level. This study makes use of a dominance index composed of the relative sizes of transforming agents (i.e., population) and transformed value (i.e., GDP). Results for Russia suggest that global dominance is eroding, and global marginalization is imminent. Both studies point to difficult choices that Russian leadership have been increasingly facing and continue to face in a drama-like sequence. We briefly comment on likely responses.
ANALYTICAL MODEL FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS OF CONTINUOUS ACTION
Authors: Abidov Abdujabbar
Published: June 2023

Requirements for information security and reliable operation of systems do not become obsolete. On the contrary, the demand for them has increased and has become a problem that does not lose its relevance. It's no secret that the fault tolerance of large software systems is of great importance, especially when they are online. The presented article is devoted to these issues and a model is proposed for evaluating software quality indicators under failure conditions.
ASSESSMENT OF DEVELOPMENT TENDENCIES OF DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION OF VEGETABLE PRODUCTS IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Akramov Tokhir , Sharipov Ikhtiyor
Published: June 2023

The main development trends in the vegetable market of the world countries are studied in the article. In Uzbekistan, it has been determined that the population should increase their consumption of vegetables. Trend models were obtained based on the SPSS Statistical software package on changes in the consumption of vegetables by the population of Uzbekistan. Based on the obtained trend models, the population's consumption of vegetables until 2026 is forecasted.
Student Internship Placement Management System using Python
Authors: Chaurasia Shivani
Published: June 2023

The Student Internship Placement Management System (SIPMS) is a web-based application designed for the training and placement department of our college. The system provides a secure and efficient platform for students to upload and manage their personal and educational information. SIPMS ensures fast and easy access to placement procedures and related activities while maintaining the confidentiality of student data. One of the key features of this project is its one-time registration enabled system, which helps to reduce repetitive tasks and streamline the entire placement process. SIPMS facilitates full IT deployment of colleges and allows for the automated insertion of data into a database. It also checks all eligibility parameters before accepting candidates, making the placement process more efficient. Overall, SIPMS provides a comprehensive solution to the challenges faced by the training and placement department of our college and can be accessed by authorized personnel throughout the organization.
Publiekbelangjurisprudentie in Caribisch Nederland
Authors: van Gestel R.
Published: June 2023

Publiekbelangjurisprudentie in Caribisch Nederland

Algemeenbelangacties worden ook voor Caribisch Nederland steeds belangrijker. In deze bijdrage wordt ingegaan op de vraag in hoeverre de rechter mag ingrijpen in dit soort zaken waarbij het doorgaans gaat om vermeend onrechtmatig overheidsoptreden, gelet op bijvoorbeeld de scheiding der machten en vervolgens in hoeverre de rechter dat eigenlijk kan gelet op het “polycentrische karakter” van dit soort geschillen die vaak iets meer en iets anders zijn dan de simpele optelsom van individuele belangen? Daarbij wordt gekeken naar de toegang tot de rechter, de methode van rechtsvorming en de remedies die rechters ter beschikking staan.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT CITIZEN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MAHASISWA PADA MATA KULIAH PANCASILA DAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DI STAI DARUL ULUM PRODI PIAUD
Authors: Wati Sri
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kebutuhan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dengan pembelajaran yang lebih inovatif yaitu menggunakan project citizen. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di STAI Darul Ulum dengan subjek penelitian mahasiswa. Data diambil melalui studi dokumentasi, observasi, dan wawancara. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan statistik dan didukung teori-teori tentang berpikir kritis seperti teori mengenai sikap positif untuk berpikir kritis dari John Langrehr (2006), karakter berpikir kritis dari Moore and Parker (2009) dan teori-teori yang berkaitan dengan project citizen seperti teori mengenai research-oriented learning dan inquiry learning. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, untuk pengembangan digunakan desain eksperimental dengan menambah pemahaman mengenai berpikir kritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan berpikir kritis menggunakan project citizen yang didahului dengan pemahaman tentang berpikir kritis akan lebih maksimal dan membuat mahasiswa lebih aktif dalam belajar dan membuat perkuliahan akan lebih menarik.
TRANSFORMASI MASYARAKAT DI ERA DIGITAL: MENJAGA KAIDAH HUKUM SEBAGAI LANDASAN UTAMA
Authors: Bahram Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang transformasi masyarakat di era digital dan bagaimana menjaga kaidah hukum sebagai landasan utama. Transformasi digital telah membawa dampak yang signifikan terhadap masyarakat, seperti perubahan perilaku konsumen, aksesibilitas informasi yang lebih mudah, dan kemudahan dalam berkomunikasi dan bertransaksi. Namun, transformasi ini juga membawa tantangan baru, seperti meningkatnya kejahatan digital dan pelanggaran privasi. Dalam konteks ini, menjaga kaidah hukum sebagai landasan utama sangatlah penting. Artikel ini membahas beberapa aspek terkait dengan menjaga kaidah hukum dalam era digital, seperti perlunya regulasi yang efektif, penegakan hukum yang tegas, pendidikan hukum yang lebih baik, dan kolaborasi antara sektor publik dan swasta. Dengan menjaga kaidah hukum, masyarakat dapat memanfaatkan potensi positif dari transformasi digital dan meminimalkan dampak negatifnya.
Spatial distribution of hg and as in rivers of the eastern amazon impacted by gold mining
Authors: da Silva Luciano Vieira Dias , Pereira Simone de Fátima Pinheiro , Carneiro Cristiane Costa , De Melo e Silva Thiago , Rocha Ronaldo Magno , Da Costa Hemilton Cardoso , De Souza Alan Marcel Fernandes , De Souza Junior Pedro Moreira , Silva e Silva Cleber , Dos Santos Davis Castro
Published: June 2023

Human activities contribute to the contamination of rivers by toxic elements, causing serious effects on the health of traditional communities in the Amazon region. With the aim of verifying the spatial distribution of Hg and As concentrations in a region affected by gold mining in the Baú, Curuá, and Curuaés River basin, in the municipality of Altamira-PA, in the Brazilian Amazon, a study was carried out using geostatistical maps. The quantification of elements was performed using Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometry with hydride generation (HGICP-OES). The obtained values were exported for use in computational processes with the QGIS and Surfer software, in order to produce isotheor maps. The results of the maps showed Hg concentrations that exceeded the limit established by the National Council for the Environment, which is 0.2 µg L-1. This indicates that the presence of mining in the region represents a threat to the ecosystem of these rivers. On the other hand, the maps for As showed that no station presented results that exceeded concentrations above the limit allowed for this element, which is 10 µg L-1. Based on these results, the geostatistical maps were effective in monitoring areas affected by toxic elements and can be used as a tool in the control of river water quality.
Letramento alimentar entre adolescentes: revisão sistemática
Authors: Farias Paula Karoline Soares , Barros Anael Queirós Silva , Eleutério Tatiane Palmeira , Leite Agda Silene , De Oliveira Fabíola Belkiss Santos , Santos Aline Soares Figueiredo , Sampaio Helena Alves de Carvalho , Martins Andréa Maria Eleutério de Barros Lima
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho investigou os níveis Letramento Alimentar entre adolescentes. Este artigo apresenta uma revisão sistemática da literatura segundo padrões dos Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Foram localizados 1.818 artigos, e após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão nove foram considerados na revisão. As pesquisas de avaliação do Letramento Alimentar aconteceram em cinco países e foram publicadas entre 2018 e 2022. Houve variabilidade nas pesquisas quanto à avaliação: do letramento por meio de questionários/instrumentos; de medidas antropométricas; da qualidade da alimentação (recordatório alimentar de 24h). Foram constatadas análises descritivas dos fenômenos e em algumas pesquisas análises bivariadas/múltiplas para identificar fatores associados ao letramento. Utilizaram-se questionários/instrumentos que apresentaram limitações, tais como avaliar apenas conhecimentos e comportamentos em nutrição, deixando lacuna quanto aos fatores que pode ser associado ao Letramento: alimentar, nutricional em nutrição tendo em vista a saúde dos adolescentes.
A percepção do enfermeiro trainee acerca do ensino-aprendizagem dentro do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS)
Authors: De Deus Vilza Aparecida Handan , Silva Rose Mary Rosa de Andrade , Pereira Eliane Ramos , Lima Monica Moura da Silveira , Da Silva Rita de Cássia Ferreira , Fabri Janaína Mengal Gomes
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Compreender a percepção do enfermeiro trainee no processo de ensino-aprendizagem em unidade hospital de ensino do Sistema Único de Saúde no Rio de Janeiro/RJ. Método: Estudo descritivo fenomenológico pautado no pensamento de Maurice Merleau-Ponty, em unidade hospitalar de ensino no Rio de Janeiro/RJ. Dados coletados de setembro (2021) a outubro (2022) por entrevistas semiestruturadas com 28 trainees, constituído de perguntas que possibilitaram a livre expressão dos significados do treinamento profissional. A obtenção dos dados deu-se por análise temática de conteúdo, proposta na metodologia de Amadeo Giorgi. Resultados e Discursão: Ao analisar as entrevistas, emergiram duas categorias: ser e estar – o espaço e o tempo de aprender percepção a partir de Merleau-Ponty, o treinamento como estratégia do processo ensino aprendizagem. O trainee de enfermagem evidenciou a importância do treinamento em serviço como parte importante da inserção na vida profissional. Conclusão: O trainee de enfermagem compreende a integração do processo de ensino-aprendizagem para o desenvolvimento e potencialização da sua capacitação e estabelecendo paralelos com o Sistema Único de Saúde.
Aproveitamento do resíduo de Vermiculita em argamassa alternativa sustentável
Authors: De Brito Alícia Nayana dos Santos Lima , Lopes Neto José Pinheiro , Lopes Fernanda Fernandes de Melo , De Oliveira Airton Gonçalves , Dias Renata Tomaz Vieira , Laurentino Laysa Gabryella de Souza , Dornelas Karoline Carvalho , Guimarães Jean Pereira
Published: June 2023

O acúmulo dos resíduos gerados e sua deposição irregular, apresenta-se como um dos maiores problemas ambientais atuais. Durante o beneficiamento da vermiculita, resíduos são gerados e acumulados de forma indevida no meio ambiente. Diante disso, objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar o aproveitamento do resíduo de vermiculita na formulação de argamassa alternativa sustentável. Com a aquisição do resíduo de vermiculita e da areia artificial, os mesmos passaram por caracterizações. Posteriormente, houve a elaboração das argamassas com traço 1:4 (cimento: areia artificial), utilizando o cimento Portland CP V-ARI, com substituição da areia artificial por resíduo de vermiculita em 0, 10, 30 e 50% e com um fator água/cimento entre 0,9 e 1,18. Com a formulação das argamassas, corpos de prova foram elaborados e em seu estado endurecido foi avaliado a absorção por imersão, absorção por capilaridade e resistência à compressão aos 7, 14 e 21 dias de cura. Devido a quantidade de finos oriundos do resíduo de vermiculita associado a areia artificial, houve o preenchimento de vazios existentes na argamassa, viabilizando sua aplicabilidade em até 10%, resultando em uma considerável capacidade mecânica de resistir a cargas, sendo esta, maior dentre as demais argamassas.
Arrested pneumatization of the sphenoid sinus: Report of two cases and literature review
Authors:   Korea Skull Base Society, Ko Sungchul , Ryu Gwanghui
Published: June 2023

Arrested pneumatization of the sphenoid sinus is normal developmental variant. Radiological find-ing on computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance image (MRI) may be confused with bony lesions of paranasal sinuses or invasive tumors of the skull base. A 43-year-old woman visited our hospital with headache, and an MRI scan performed at other hospital showed abnormal findings in the right sphenoid sinus. When the additional CT images were evaluated, it was diagnosed as an arrested pneumatization of the sphenoid sinus. A 46-year-old woman visited the neurologist with diplopia and had a brain MRI. Due to abnormal findings in the left sphenoid sinus, the patient was transferred to the otorhinolaryngology department. The left sphenoid sinus lesion was confirmed as an arrested pneumatization on CT and MRI. Both patients decided to follow-up without any special treatment. Differential diagnoses for this developmental variant would reduce treatment cost and exploratory surgery.
Targeted therapy on neurofibromatosis type 2: Current state of clinical trials
Authors:   Korea Skull Base Society, Jeon Gyeong Hwa , Lee Jong Dae
Published: June 2023

Neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized as bilateral vestibular schwannoma (VS), various brain and spinal tumors. Therapeutic options for NF2 patients have been limited to surgery and radiation. However, outcomes are not effective for NF2-related VSs. Understanding the molecular mechanisms driving NF2 pathogenesis holds promise for the potential use of targeted therapy. Many targeted therapies have been evaluated in preclinical models. Several clinical trials have been conducted to stop tumor growth and, in some cases, to improve cer-tain signs and symptoms of NF2, such as hearing loss. We review the current state of clinical trials of NF2.
Correlation of the Role of Drug Swallowing Supervisor (PMO) and Drug Side Effects with Medication Compliance in Elderly Pulmonary TB Patients
Authors: Tampang Benyamin , Wiyadi  , Mustaming
Published: June 2023

The 2019 World Health Organization notes that tuberculosis is a disease that is still a global concern. Indonesia has the 3rd highest number of cases after India and China. The target rate for medication adherence in Berau Regency, which is included in the elderly age group, has not been achieved due to the lack of PMO support and the side effects of the drugs experienced. The type of research used is analytical research which is carried out only through observation, without any intervention on the research subject. Statistical test results showed that there was no significant relationship between drug side effects and medication adherence with a pvalue of 0.273 > 0.05.
Relationship between Compliance with Routine Examination and Quality of Life in Elderly Hypertension
Authors: Toding Abigael Rante , Pramono Joko Sapto , Tini
Published: June 2023

Indonesia has entered an elderly population period with the highest prevalence of hypertension of the entire national population. Hypertension control strategies focus on improving the quality of life for each sufferer so that they can maintain their quality of health independently. Compliance with routine check-ups is a national strategy for controlling cases of hypertension in the elderly. This study aims at the relationship between adherence to routine checks and the quality of life of hypertensive elderly people in the working area of ​​the UPT Puskesmas Tanjung Redeb. From the results of this study, it was found that there was a significant relationship between adherence to routine checks and quality of life for elderly hypertensives in the working area of ​​the UPT Puskesmas Tanjung Redeb (Sig = 0.000; OR = 4.765).
Beauty Goes Green: Effects of Eco-Label and Price Sensitivity on Filipino Gen X and Z’s Sustainable Purchasing Behaviour
Authors: Bautista Nina Isabel , Palmiano Jillian Shamira , Reyes Alyanna Raiza , San Juan Ysabel Maria Louise , Etrata Jr. Antonio
Published: June 2023

Several companies have adopted sustainability as a business approach to protect the social, ecological, and economic environments. This study aims to determine the influence of eco label and price sensitivity on green purchasing behavior of Filipino Gen X and Z consumers and to identify their perception towards them. An online questionnaire was distributed to 385 respondents, and the data gathered for this quantitative study were analyzed through descriptive statistics, t-test, and multiple linear regression. Results show that only price sensitivity significantly affects the purchasing behavior of Gen X. While both eco-label and price sensitivity significantly affects Gen Z’s purchasing behavior. Moreover, the presence of an eco-label influences their buying behavior since they are more knowledgeable of its relevance in products.
Digital Leadership for Agile Organization and Organizational Sustainability
Authors: Soehaditama Josua Panatap , Agustian Zen  , Jumawan  , Didin Sjarifudin  , Tri Widyastuti  , Bambang Karsono
Published: June 2023

This scientific article aims to provide a proof and justification and the final result is a contribution and adds treasures to existing research results, This scientific article uses a causative method with literature studies derived from scientific articles from reputable journals that have a good reputation. The results of this study then the qualitative variables in this study describe the findings in this scientific article related to digital leadership, agile organization and sustainability variables are proven, and strongly used, so that the researcher provides a perspective that in the scope of human resource management there are many variables from this scientific article, related to other variables that can be used in future research.
PHOTOTRANSFORMATIONS OF 1,3-BUTADIENE DIEPOXIDE RADICAL
CATIONS IN CF3ССl3 AT 77 K
Authors: Pomogailo Daria A. , Gromov Oleg I. , Pergushov Vladimir I. , Sorokin Ivan D. , Melnikov Mikhail Ya.
Published: June 2023

The nature of radical cations stabilized in irradiated frozen 1,3-butadiene diepoxide/CF3CCl3 solutions was determined via low-temperature UV/Vis spectroscopy, electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, and quantum chemistry. It was found that the cyclic radical cations yielded as radiolysis products undergo C—C bond cleavage in both oxirane cycles under the action of light with further elimination of molecular formaldehyde resulting in distonic CH2OC+CH2 radical cations.
COMPARISON OF THE PROPERTIES OF 3-AMINOPROPYL SILICA
WITH DIFFERENT NITROGEN CONTENT IN HILIC MODE
Authors: Chikurova Natalia Yu. , Shemiakina Anna O. , Kryzhanovskaya Daria S. , Shpigun Oleg A. , Chernobrovkina Alla V.
Published: June 2023

A comparison of 4 amino phases representing 3-aminopropyl silica
batches with different amount of grafted functional groups was made. To evaluate the chromatographic properties of the adsorbents, the Tanaka test for hydrophilic stationary phases was used, and the retention of polar substances of various classes in HILIC mode was also studied. It is shown that even small changes in nitrogen content between different batches of 3-aminopropyl silica have a significant effect on the retention of polar analytes. Hydrophilicity of a substrate was shown to have the greatest effect on its chromatographic behavior, and its evaluation using the Tanaka test is the basis for a batch selection either for separation of particular classes of polar substances or for further modification aiming at obtaining new phases.
COMPLEX FORMATION OF SILVER(I) WITH 1,2,3-BENZOTRIAZOLE.
PROTONIZATION CONSTANTS OF 1,2,3-BENZOTRIAZOLE
Authors: Samadov Аbdurasul A. , Stepnova Anna F. , Faizullozoda Erkin F. , Kuzmenko Alexey N. , Plakhotnaya Olga N. , Kuzin Alexander V. , Suyarov Kurbon J. , Khuseinov Kholid Ya.
Published: June 2023

The acid–base properties of 1,2,3-benzotriazole (Bta) at 25 °C and I = 0.1 mol/l KCl were studied by the pH-metric method in an aqueous solution. It has been established that in the strongly acidic region of the solution, one of the two nitrogen atoms of the pyridine type of the Bta triazole rings undergoes protonation, and at high pH values, hydrogen abstraction occurs from the NH fragment of the molecule. The obtained values of the protonization constants of 1,2,3-benzotriazole are: log K1 = 8.27 and log K2 = 0.65. Using the potential of a silver electrode, the equilibria of silver(I) complexation with 1,2,3-benzotriazole were studied. The data obtained indicate that Ag+replaces the hydrogen ions of the ligand molecule and forms complexes of the following composition AgBta and AgBta2– with stability constants equal to log β1 = 8.50 (AgBta) and logβ2 = 12.65 (AgBta2–), respectively.
STUDY OF BLOOD SEDIMENTATION UNDER A DILUTION OF DEXTRAN
SOLUTIONS. BLOOD AS ACTIVE COLLOID SYSTEM
Authors: Buravleva Ekaterina V. , Voeikov Vladimir L. , Kondakov Sergey E.
Published: June 2023

The dynamics of sedimentation of whole blood cells, as well as erythrocyte
mass, has been studied during sequential dilution with dextran solutions in vitro. Nonmonotonic changes in the optical density of the boundary between erythrocytes sedimenting both in their own plasma and in model systems were revealed. The oscillations
of both the average rate and the instantaneous rates of the process recorded at the cell
sedimentation boundary confirm the non-linear and cooperative nature of erythrocyte
sedimentation, which is associated with the formation and separation of phases between
the cellular, liquid and gaseous components of blood. The structural rearrangement of
this dynamic system can be modulated by various factors, for example, dextran solutions used in clinical practice for blood loss, for detoxification, treatment and prevention of thrombophlebitis and shock conditions. It was shown that both the degree of
dilution of blood or model systems with dextrans and their molecular weight change
the macro- and microkinetics of the process of erythrocyte sedimentation. These results
are consistent with the phase hypothesis of sedimentation of blood cells as a biocolloid,
and can also be used in clinical blood transfusion for selecting an individual dosage of
infusion solutions.
To testing of threshold silica aerogel Cherenkov detectors on cosmic rays
Authors: Lapik A.M. , Dzhilavyana L.Z. , Lisin V.P. , Polonski A.L. , Rusakov A.V.
Published: June 2023

A variant of testing threshold SiO2 aerogel Cherenkov detectors using cosmic radiation is described. The implementation requires a minimum amount of additional electronics and does not involve massive absorber layers (lead, etc.). The method makes it possible to accurately determine efficiency of detectors under study and to study operation of detectors in different energy ranges for relativistic particles.
Evaluation of the efficiency of the simplified simulator of the optical coating deposition process
Authors: Sharov A. N. , Lukyanenko D. V. , Tikhonravov A. V. , Yagola A. G.
Published: June 2023

The paper presents a comparison of the results of simulating the processes of deposition of optical coatings
using a simplified simulator and a full simulator that takes into account the main error-producing factors
of deposition processes and control of coating layer thicknesses. For the simulators under consideration, the
distributions of error vector norms in the layer thicknesses of coating, layer error correlation coefficients, and
error self-compensation coefficients are calculated. It is shown that the simplified simulator allows one to
obtain adequate results for evaluating the deposition process of real multilayer optical coatings and, thus,
can be used for faster modeling of a large number of coatings with further analysis of their stability against
manufacturing errors.
Sputtering of CuPt alloy
Authors: Chernysh V.S. , Minnebaev D.K. , Kireev D.S.
Published: June 2023

The paper reports the results of an experimental study of sputtering of a polycrystalline CuPt alloy
irradiated with Ar+ ions with energies of 20 keV and 80 keV. The sputtering yield of the alloy was
measured using Rutherford backscattering of He+ ions with an energy of 2 MeV. It is found that the
sputtering yield of the alloy is less than the corresponding value for Cu, but higher than the value for
Pt. The results are discussed in the framework of modern concepts about the preferential sputtering
of multicomponent materials.
Finite voxel size compensation for microprinting of parabolic X-ray lenses by two-photon lithography
Authors: Sharipova M. I. , Baluyan T. G. , Sverchkov A. S. , Shilkin D. A. , Bessonov V. O. , Fedyanin A. A.
Published: June 2023

3D-microprinting by two-photon lithography can be applied to fabricate X-ray lenses. However, when
the lens’ curvature radius approaches voxel size, the lens’ refractive surface essentially differs from
the defined model. This shape distortion leads to defocusing of X-ray irradiation and astigmatism.
In current work we suggest the compensation of the parabolic lens model taking into account finite
voxel size.
Radiation and transition losses in curved waveguides for Bloch surface waves
Authors: Shilkin D. A. , Safronov K. R. , Rozanov A. D. , Bessonov V. O. , Fedyanin A. A.
Published: June 2023

One-dimensional photonic crystals that support the propagation of Bloch surface electromagnetic waves
attract the interest of researchers as an alternative platform for integrated optics with potential applications
in nanophotonics, sensing, and optical manipulation of micro- and nanoparticles. In this paper, we numerically
study the properties of surface wave modes in curved waveguides on top of a one-dimensional photonic crystal.
It is shown that, when the waveguide is bent, an additional channel of radiation losses appears, which is
associated with light leakage from the surface wave mode into bulk modes of the photonic crystal, and the
waveguide mode profile becomes asymmetric with respect to the middle of the waveguide. We also determine
the conditions for minimizing transition losses, which occur at the junctions of waveguides with different
curvatures, by transverse displacement of the waveguide facets relative to each other.
Nanostructured coatings based on titanium for electrodes of electrochemical devices with proton exchange membrane
Authors: Sinyakov M. V. , Zasypkina A. A. , Tishkin V. V. , Ivanova N. A. , Vorobyeva E. A. , Alekseeva O. K.
Published: June 2023

During the operation of electrochemical devices with a proton-exchange membrane under the action of oxygen, the electrode is gradually destroyed and degraded from the anode side. It is possible to increase the performance and service life of electrodes of electrochemical devices by applying Ti-based protective coatings to the surface of current collectors. In this work, nanostructured films of the compositions Ti, TiO𝑥, TiN𝑦, TiO𝑥N𝑦 were obtained by magnetron sputtering of a titanium target under various conditions. The structure and composition of the samples were studied by scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction phase analysis. The effect of various modes and conditions of magnetron sputtering on the composition and structure of titanium coatings has been established. The service life of an electrode coated with the TiN𝑦 composition in the electrolyzer mode is 2 times higher than the service life of an anode without a coating under similar conditions with comparable efficiency
Nanoscale biosensor with integratedthermoregulation controller
for DNA diagnostics.
Authors: Tsiniaikin I.I. , Presnova G.V. , Bozhev I.V. , Skorik A.A. , Rubtsova M.Yu. , Trifonov A.S. , Snigirev O.V. , Krupenin V.A. , Presnov D. E.
Published: June 2023

We present a CMOS compatible technique for fabrication a sensor system based on field-effect transistors
with a nanowire channel with an integrated thermoregulation elements. The proposed system provides the
necessary temperature regimes for many bioanalytical studies. Field-effect transistors with a nanowire channel
were fabricated using of reactive-ion etching of the upper layer of a silicon on insulator through a mask formed
by electron beam lithography. Titanium thermoresistive strips for temperature control were located on the
surface of the chip nearby to the nanowire transistors. Their fabrication is carried out simultaneously with the
formation of contact pads to the transistor electrodes, which made it possible to avoid additional technological
steps. A demonstration of a system with a built-in temperature controller for the determination of nucleic
acids was carried out on model oligonucleotides. Increasing the operating temperature of the device to the
ranges at which DNA hybridization occurs most efficiently allows increasing specificity and avoiding false
positive results, as well as reducing analysis time. The possibility of heating up to 85–90∘C allows you to
reuse such devices.
Сolor transformation between photometric systems of 2MASS catalog
and ASTRONIRCAM of SAI MSU 2.5-m telescope
Authors: Tatarnikov A. M. , Tatarnikov A. A.
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we consider a method for determining the coefficients of the transformation equations between
different photometric systems based on the photometry of all field stars recorded during observations of
the primary standards of one of the photometric systems. Using this method, the coefficients of color
transformation equations between the photometric system of ASTRONIRCAM of the 2.5-m telescope KGO
SAI MSU and the 2MASS all-sky survey catalog photometric system are obtained.
KIZLARI NASIL YETİŞTİRELİM?: OSMANLI’DA KIZ ÇOCUKLARIN EĞİTİMİNDE ECNEBİ MÜREBBİYELER
Authors: ÇINAR Tuba
Published: June 2023

Osmanlı Devleti’nin batılılaşma yolunda attığı adımlardan ve gösterdiği çabalardan bir tanesi kadınların eğitilmesi meselesiydi. Takip edilen politikaya göre devletin ve milletin sağlam olması için kadınların iyi bir eğitim almaları gerekmekteydi. Osmanlı aydınları devletin ve toplumun içinde bulunduğu kötü durumu kadınların cehaletiyle de ilişkilendirmişlerdi. Kadınlar toplumu yetiştiren kişiler oldukları için kadınların eğitilmesi toplum yararınaydı. Geleneksel eğitim artık yetersiz görülüyordu. Fakat düşünülen yeni eğitim konusunda da zihin bulanıklığı olmuştur. Kız çocuklarının meslekleşmesinden ziyade iyi bir eş ve anne olacak şekilde yetiştirilmesini daha gerekli görenler, okullarda kızlara okutulması için hazırlanan müfredatı beğenmemişlerdir. Diğer yandan ise Batı’ya duyulan ilgi ve mevcut kız eğitiminin yetersizliğinin ortaya çıkardığı ecnebi mürebbiyeler aracılığıyla eğitim usulü eleştirilmiştir. Ecnebi mürebbiyelerin çocuklara Batı’nın değerlerini verdiği düşüncesiyle bu durum Osmanlı toplumunun kıymetlerine, milliliğine bir tehdit olarak algılanıp endişe edilmiştir. Bu dönemde diğer konularda olduğu gibi eğitimin, çocuk terbiyesinin de milli olması arzu edilmiştir. Bundan dolayı çocukların özellikle anneleri tarafından eğitilmelerinin gereği sıkça dile getirilmiştir.

Bu çalışmada Osmanlı’da kız çocuklarının iyi bir eğitimden geçmelerinin önemi ve ecnebi mürebbiyeler tarafından eğitilmelerine dair endişe ve şikayetler ele alınmaktadır. Dönemin roman, hikaye, hatırat ve süreli yayınları ile aktüel eserlerde ecnebi mürebbiyelerden genellikle olumsuz bahsedilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı Osmanlı’da kızların eğitimiyle ilgili zihin bulanıklığı olduğunu ve Batı’nın kurumlarıyla beraber anlayışının da Osmanlı’ya geldiğini ortaya koymaktır. Ayrıca toplumda ecnebi mürebbiye etkisiyle oluştuğu ileri sürülen olumsuzlukların mürebbiyeler olmaksızın başka faktörlerin tesiriyle de gerçekleşebileceğine dikkat çekmektir. Gerçekte mürebbiye olmamalarına karşın sahte belgelerle mürebbiyelik yaptıkları ileri sürülen kişiler bu eleştirilerin asıl öznesi olabilirler.