bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan grup whatsapp sebagai media pembelajaran daring mata pelajaran PPKn kelas X di SMA Negeri 2 Bangkalan
Authors: Musahlan Aprilia Arianti , Untari Sri , Putra Surya Desismansyah Eka
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe the use of whatsapp groups as a medium in online learning for Civics at SMA Negeri 2 Bangkalan, the obstacles that occur in the use of whatsapp groups as online learning media for Civics subjects, and the solutions implemented to overcome obstacles. Qualitative approach and type of case study research. Sources of research data include informants, namely PPKn teachers and class X students, events, and documentation. Data collection methods include interviews, documentation, and observation. The analysis technique is a domain analysis with pattern matching in the form of an explanation or descriptive, including the expected results as a pattern, a comparison explanation as a pattern, finally a simpler pattern. The results showed that the use of whatsapp groups in online learning for Civics Class X at SMA Negeri 2 Bangkalan, which made it easier for students in the online learning process compared to other application media. Barriers to the use of WhatsApp groups include internet network disturbances, phone memory full, and decreased student motivation. Efforts in overcoming obstacles are to give time for collecting assignments, occasionally doing group video calls between teachers and students, deleting files that are not needed, and teachers doing learning variations.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan grup whatsapp sebagai media pembelajaran daring mata pelajaran PPKn di SMA Negeri 2 Bangkalan, hambatan yang terjadi dalam pemanfaatan grup whatsapp sebagai media pembelajaran daring mata pelajaran PPKn, dan solusi untuk mengatasi hambatan. Pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Sumber data penelitian meliputi informan yaitu guru PPKn dan siswa kelas X, peristiwa, dan dokumentasi. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Teknik analisis yaitu analisis domain dengan pencocokan pola yang berupa penjelasan atau deskriptif, meliputi hasil yang diharapkan sebagai pola, penjelasan pembanding sebagai pola, terakhir pola yang lebih sederhana. Hasil penelitian bahwa pemanfataan grup whatsapp dalam pembelajaran daring mata pelajaran PPKn kelas X di SMA Negeri 2 Bangkalan yaitu memudahkan peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran daring dibandingkan dengan media aplikasi lain. Hambatan dalam pemanfaatan grup whatsapp adanya gangguan jaringan internet, memori HP penuh, dan motivasi siswa menurun. Upaya dalam mengatasi hambatan yaitu memberikan keringanan waktu pengumpulan tugas, sesekali melakukan video call group antara guru dengan siswa, menghapus file yang tidak diperlukan, dan guru melakukan variasi pembelajaran.
PERKEMBANGAN BUDAYA INDIS PADA BIDANG ARSITEKTUR DI MALANG RAYA TAHUN 1900-1942
Authors: Nuriansyah Jati Saputra
Published: May 2023

In this article, we discuss the development of Indis culture in Malang Raya which influences the culture of society, especially in the field of architecture. The writing of this article was motivated by the existence of buildings that were influenced by Indis culture in Malang Raya in 1900-1942. The purposes of this article are 1) To know the history of Indis culture and its development; 2) To know Malang Raya as the new city of the Dutch East Indies; 3) To determine the cross between Indies and Javanese cultures in Malang Raya.Dalam artikel ini memuat tentang perkembangan budaya Indis di Malang Raya yang berpengaruh pada kebudayaan masyarakat, khususnya pada bidang arsitektur. Penulisan artikel ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya bangunan-bangunan yang mendapat pengaruh dari budaya Indis di Malang Raya pada tahun 1900-1942. Adapun tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini yaitu 1) Untuk mengetahui sejarah budaya Indis dan perkembangannya; 2) Untuk mengetahui Malang Raya sebagai perkotaan baru Hindia Belanda; 3) Untuk mengetahui persilangan budaya Indis dan Jawa di Malang Raya.
PERUBAHAN KONDISI SOSIAL INDONESIA PADA MASA KEPENDUDUKAN JEPANG 1942-1945
Authors: Wicaksono Pandu
Published: May 2023

Social change occurs as a result of influences from outside and within and this has a profound impact on society. However, social change does not always have a positive impact on society. It is the same as what was experienced by the Indonesian people where they had to endure a lot of suffering that led to death when the Japanese state controlled Indonesia. Of course this has greatly put the social condition of the people under pressure and will cause prolonged trauma due to the attitude of the Japanese military towards the Indonesian people.Perubahan sosial terjadi akibat masuknya pengaruh dari luar maupun dalam dan ini sangat berdampak pada masyarakat. Namun dalam perubahan sosial tidak selamanya membawa dampak positif bagi masyarakat. Sama seperti yang dialami masyarakat Indonesia dimana mereka harus menerima banyak penderitaan yang berujung kematian ketika negara Jepang menguasai Indonesia. Tentu hal ini sangat membuat kodisi sosial masyrakat menjadi semakin dibawah tekanan dan akan menyebabkan trauma yang berkepanjangan karena sikap militer Jepang terhadap masyrakat Indonesia.
PERAN MOHAMMAD TOHA PADA PERISTIWA BANDOENG LAOETAN API TAHUN 1945-1946
Authors: Herlambang Mohammad Luthfi , Kurniawati Kurniawati , Martini Sri
Published: May 2023

In the early days of independence, most cities in Indonesia still did not fully experience independence due to the colonialist's desire to regain control of their power in Indonesia. After the proclamation of independence was read out, the colonialists still wanted to control the remaining territories of their colonies. In various confIicts, one of them is in the city of Bandung, nameIy Bandung Iautan Api. This was initiated when the allied troops arrived in the city of Bandung to form a defense base in the city of Bandung. In this study, the figure to be discussed is Mohammad Toha, he joined the BBRI (Barisan Banteng RepubIik Indonesia) in 1945 by following several battle missions in the city of Bandung from 1945 to 1946. In his resistance, Toha succeeded in completing his mission of detonating a Dutch gunpowder warehouse. in DayeuhkoIot in 1946 which led to the end of the Bandung Lautan Api incident.Pada masa awaI kemerdekaan, sebagian besar kota-kota di Indonesia masih beIum sepenuhnya merasakan kemerdekaan dikarenakan keinginan penjajah untuk kembaIi merebut kekuasaannya di Indonesia. SeteIah dibacakannya prokIamasi kemerdekaan justru membuat para penjajah tetap menginginkan menguasai wiIayah sisa jajahannya. Diberbagai konfIik yang terjadi saIah satunya di kota Bandung yaitu Bandung Iautan Api. HaI ini diawaIi ketika kedatangan tentara sekutu ke kota Bandung untuk membentuk basis pertahanan di kota Bandung. DaIam peneIitian ini tokoh yang akan dibahas yaitu Mohammad Toha, dia bergabung dengan BBRI (Barisan Banteng RepubIik Indonesia) tahun 1945 dengan mengikuti sejumIah misi pertempurannya di kota Bandung dengan kurun waktu 1945 hingga 1946. DaIam perIawanannya Toha berhasiI menyeIesaikan misinya daIam peIedakan gudang mesiu miIik BeIanda di DayeuhkoIot tahun 1946 yang menyebabkan berakhirnya peristiwa Bandung Lautan Api.
TIGA FASE SEJARAH BERDASARKAN PEMIKIRAN IBNU KHALDUN DALAM SEJARAH INDONESIA
Authors: Hardanti Bethari Widiya
Published: May 2023

Ibn Khaldun is a philosopher with the title of the father of sociology as well as the foundation stone of history. During his life, Ibn Khaldun has produced many works. One of his world-famous works his Muqaddimah. In the Muqaddimah book, Ibn Khaldun talks a lot about historical philosophy. In addition, in the book, Muqaddimah Ibn Khaldun also describes the three phases of history, of which the three phases include the primitive phase, the village civilization phase, and the splendor phase. In Indonesia, the three phases correspond to the historical period. In Indonesian history, the primitive phase corresponds to the conditions of society during the Pleistocene and Post-Pleistocene periods, while the phase of village civilization is under the conditions of the community during the cultivation and negotiation period, as well as the splendor phase under the conditions of the community during the Hindu-Buddhist kingdom and the Islamic Sultanate. In every phase, Indonesian society has undergone many changes and developments. Both in the economic and socio-cultural fields.Ibnu Khaldun merupakan seorang filsuf dengan gelar sebagai bapak sosiologis sekaligus sebagai peletak dasar ilmu sejarah. Selama hidupnya Ibnu Khaldun telah banyak menelurkan hasil karya. Salah satu karyanya yang terkenal di dunia yaitu Muqaddimah. Didalam kitab Muqaddimah Ibnu Khaldun banyak membicarakan mengenai filsafat sejarah. Selain itu didalam kitab Muqaddimah Ibnu Khaldun juga memaparkan mengenai tiga fase sejarah, yang mana tiga fase tersebut meliputi fase primitif, fase peradaban desa dan fase kemegahan. Di Indonesia tiga fase terssebut sesuai dengan periode sejarahnya. Dalam sejarah Indonesia fase primitif sesuai dengan kondisi masyarakat pada masa Plestosen dan Pasca Plestosen, sedangkan fase peradaban desa sesuai dengan kondisi masyarakat pada masa bercocok tanam dan masa perundagian, serta fase kemegahan sesuai dengan kondisi masyarakat masa kerajaan Hindu-Budha dan Kesultanan Islam. Dalam setiap fase masyarakat Indonesia banyak sekali mengalami perubahan dan perkembangan. Baik dalam bidang ekonomi maupun sosial budaya.
Menilik diplomasi pendidikan Agama Buddha oleh Kerajaan Sriwijaya dalam Prasasti Nalanda abad ke-9 M
Authors: Putra Guntur Adi , Yuliati Yuliati
Published: May 2023

This paper is a study that reveals the existence and diplomatic relations between Buddhist religious education established by the Sriwijaya Kingdom and the Pala Kingdom based on the Nalanda Inscription in the 9th century AD. Srivijaya's fame lies not only in its strength as a maritime empire but also in the aspect of religious diplomacy. The Buddhist teachings adopted by the Srivijaya Kingdom were very strong and attracted monks to study in this kingdom. One of the monks who had studied in Sriwijaya was I-Tsing from China. Through this, we can know that Srivijaya was once the center of Buddhism in Southeast Asia. The Srivijaya Kingdom then established diplomatic relations with Nalanda in India to strengthen the skills of its students to learn more about Buddhism. In Nalanda, Maha Vihara Nalanda is also touted as a center for learning Buddhism in Asia. Thus, based on the Nalanda Inscription which was made in the 9th century, it is known that Srivijaya-Nalanda agreed to establish educational cooperation to increase the capacity and spread of Buddhism in Asia. This study uses a literature study with a qualitative approach. In addition, to analyze the content of existing sources, the researcher also uses historical methods consisting of heuristic steps, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Tulisan ini merupakan kajian yang mengungkap keberadaan dan hubungan diplomatik antara pendidikan agama Buddha yang dijalin oleh Kerajaan Sriwijaya dan Kerajaan Pala berdasarkan Prasasti Nalanda pada abad ke-9 Masehi. Ketenaran Sriwijaya tidak hanya terletak pada kekuatannya sebagai kerajaan maritim tetapi juga dalam aspek diplomasi agama. Ajaran Buddha yang dianut oleh Kerajaan Sriwijaya sangat kuat dan menarik para biksu untuk belajar di kerajaan ini. Salah satu biksu yang pernah belajar di Sriwijaya adalah I-Tsing dari Tiongkok. Melalui ini, kita dapat mengetahui bahwa Sriwijaya pernah menjadi pusat agama Buddha di Asia Tenggara. Kerajaan Sriwijaya kemudian menjalin hubungan diplomatik dengan Nalanda di India untuk memperkuat keterampilan para siswanya untuk belajar lebih banyak tentang agama Buddha. Di Nalanda, Maha Vihara Nalanda juga digadang-gadang sebagai pusat pembelajaran agama Buddha di Asia. Dengan demikian, berdasarkan Prasasti Nalanda yang dibuat pada abad ke-9 diketahui bahwa Sriwijaya-Nalanda sepakat untuk menjalin kerjasama pendidikan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas dan penyebaran agama Buddha di Asia. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Selain itu, untuk menganalisa isi dari sumber yang ada, peneliti juga menggunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri dari langkah heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi.
Perkembangan catatan kuliner di Hindia Belanda pada abad ke-19
Authors: Mafa'idah Rizka Salsabila
Published: May 2023

The culture of print and literacy is a sign of the rapid development of knowledge in the Dutch East Indies region. This development was accompanied by the emergence of new views on how the method or way of processing food is ideal and aesthetically pleasing. Apart from that, the production of foodstuffs and abundant varieties of new food plants. Therefore, the community began to take notes on the processing of these foods. Starting from the tools, materials, and the steps. From these records, a composition in food processing is formed. The records were then collected and put together in a cookbook.  Budaya cetak dan melek aksara merupakan hal yang menjadi penanda adanya perkembangan pengetahuan secara pesat di wilayah Hindia Belanda. Perkembangan ini dibarengi dengan munculnya pandangan baru mengenai bagaimana metode atau cara mengolah makanan secara ideal dan estetis. Selain itu produksi bahan-bahan pangan dan varietas tanaman pangan baru yang melimpah. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat mulai mencatat mengenai pengolahan makanan tersebut. Mulai dari alat, bahan, dan langkahlangkahnya. Dari catatan-catatan tersebut terbentuk sebuah komposisi dalam pengolahan makanan. Catatan-catatan itu kemudian dikumpulkan dan disatukan dalam sebuah buku masak.
Sejarah erupsi Gunung Bromo 1995: kajian dampak dan upaya mitigasinya di Kecamatan Sukapura
Authors: Noorsy Hasna Fauziah , Suprapta Blasius , Ridhoi Ronal
Published: May 2023

Environmental history has recently become a popular topic. Environmental history, on the other contrary, is still a neglected historical specialization in Indonesia. Environmental history, including past natural disasters, is an interesting topic to study. Volcanic eruptions are a natural occurrence that has received little attention by researchers. Mount Bromo's eruption in 1995 became a historical event that historians should research and reconstruct.In 1995, it lasted for several months, with increasing volcanic activity that continues to occur, causing environmental and social impacts. Mount Bromo, which is included of the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park's conservation area, contributes to the tourism aspect. To deal with all of the risks that occurred during the 1995 eruption of Mount Bromo, the government, the Great Hall of Bromo Tengger Semeru, and the local community made mitigation efforts. This research uses the historical method, which entails a thorough examination of archival sources, newspapers, articles, books, maps, and interviews with relevant parties. The facts about Mount Bromo's 1995 eruption, including its ecological impacts and mitigation efforts, are presented in this study.
Narasi militer dalam buku teks pelajaran Sejarah Indonesia SMA kelas XII
Authors: Agatta Shilvi Khusna Dilla , Ismain Kasimanuddin , Ridhoi Ronal
Published: May 2023

Textbooks are media that play an important role in learning activities in the classroom. In this research, the textbook that used the object of research was the Indonesian History Textbook for SMA Class XII, especially the military narrative on the material of the struggle to national disintegration. However, there are narratives that have words or sentences that can show understanding of multiple interpretations. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to analyze the discourse in the textbook on military narratives so that they can be understood and avoid negative perspectives. So the method uses critical discourse analysis of the Teun A. van Dijk model, which includes three structures are macrostructure, superstructure, and microstructure to see word choice and sentence structure in military narration in textbooks. This research by using a qualitative design with text analysis methods and literature/document studies as data collection methods. The result shows that the military narrative is shown as the central figure who defends the country.
Praktik percaloan tiket film di Bioskop Surabaya tahun 1950-an - 1970-an
Authors: Parameswari Arbaletta Kalinda Desvasivi , Jauhari Najib , Leksana Grace Tjandra
Published: May 2023

This paper tries to describe to the reader the practice of brokering film tickets at the Surabaya cinema and how to handle it. The practice of ticket brokering itself is a crime that is affected by the existence of the cinema industry. The cinema industry emerged as a form of modernity in Surabaya in the field of entertainment for the community. The existence of this raises the question, how is the practice of brokering movie tickets in cinemas in Surabaya carried out? How is the public's response to this crime? How does the government deal with this brokering practice? By using historical research methods, this study examines a number of primary resources through archives. To find out how the practice of brokering film tickets is carried out in cinemas to the government's way of dealing with this brokering practice. The conclusions that can be drawn include: the practice of brokering film tickets in cinemas is carried out by unscrupulous persons to obtain profits that can be used to increase the needs of daily life. It is carried out with a neatly arranged modus operandi and has the support of several parties in the cinema. In response to this, the people were angry and filed complaints against the government, so anticipatory and repressive actions were carried out.Penulis mencoba menggambarkan kepada pembaca mengenai praktik percaloan tiket film di bioskop Surabaya dan cara menanganinya. Praktik percaloan tiket sendiri merupakan sebuah tindak kriminalitas yang terdampak dari adanya industri bioskop. Industri bioskop muncul sebagai bentuk adanya modernitas di Surabaya dalam bidang hiburan bagi masyarakat. Adanya hal tersebut memunculkan pertanyaan, bagaimanakah praktik percaloan tiket film dilakukan di bioskop-bioskop Surabaya?  Bagaimanakah respon masyarakat terhadap adanya kriminalitas ini? Serta bagaimanakah cara pemerintah menangani adanya praktik percaloan ini? Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah, studi ini menelusuri sejumlah sumber primer berupa arsip. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana praktik percaloan tiket film dilakukan di bioskop hingga cara pemerintah dalam mengatasi adanya praktik percaloan ini. Sehingga dapat diketahui bahwa praktik percaloan tiket film terjadi di bioskop dilakukan oleh oknum untuk mendapatkan keuntungan yang dapat digunakan untuk menambah kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari, dilakukan dengan modus operandi yang tersusun rapi serta mendapat dukungan dari beberapa pihak dalam bioskop. Merespon hal ini masyarakat marah dan mengajukan keluhan terhadap pemerintah, hingga dilakukan tindak antisipatif dan represif.
Penerapan filsafat esensialisme dalam Mata Kuliah Penelitian Pendidikan Sejarah selama masa pandemi di Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Sulistiowati Irma
Published: May 2023

The philosophy of essentialism holds that a stable foundation is needed in the implementation of education. Educators as centers in process of knowledge and moral transfusion. Learners as passive objects who only accept what is taught by the teacher. The pandemic period provides a change in learning from face-to-face in class to online learning. As for the view of essentialism, the role of educators has changed. In history learning, the control and transfusion of historical knowledge of educators cannot be fully carried out on students. The existence of this change, responds pros and cons in society. People who agree give reasons that online learning allows students to gain the freedom to add insight, but still have a stable foundation in history learning. Meanwhile, the opposing community argues that online learning in terms of essentialism reduces the role of educators in controlling and guiding students. This type of research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The data collection method is observation participant and historical research.  Filsafat esensialisme berpandangan bahwa perlu landasan yang stabil dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan. Pendidik sebagai sentra dalam proses transfusi ilmu dan moral. Peserta didik sebagai objek pasif yang hanya menerima apa yang diajarkan oleh pendidik. Masa pandemi memberikan perubahan pembelajaran dari bertatap muka secara langsung dikelas menjadi pembelajaran online. Adapun dalam pandangan esensialisme peran pendidik menjadi berubah. Pada pembelajaran sejarah kontrol dan transfusi ilmu sejarah pendidik tidak bisa sepenuhnya dilakukan pada peserta didik. Adanya perubahan ini memberikan tanggapan pro dan kontra dalam masyarakat. Masyarakat yang setuju memberikan alasan, bahwa pembelajaran online memberikan kesempatan peserta didik kebebasan dalam menambah wawasan namun tetap memiliki landasan yang stabil dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Sedangkan masyarakat yang menentang berpendapat bahwa pembelajaran online dalam sudut esensialisme mengurangi peran pendidik dalam mengontrol dan membimbing peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Adapun metode pengumpulan data adalah observasi partisipan dan penelitian sejarah.
Pasang surut industri batik di Ponorogo tahun 1980-2006
Authors: Zainudin Muchammad , Sapto Ari , Nafi'ah Ulfatun
Published: May 2023

The Ponorogo batik has been created since 1921, which has been proved by the existence of batik cooperatives and mori cloth factories. In the early 1980s the Ponorogo batik industry has been experienced a decline and in the 1990-2000s the Ponorogo batik industry began to show up its existence. The purpose of this paper is to explain the condition of the batik industry in Ponorogo, which has been success in the 1960s and began to fade in the 1980s, and rise up in the 2000s. The method that used in this paper is historical method which consists of four stages, heuritics, critics, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this study show the ups and downs of the batik industry in Ponorogo that occurred from 1960-2006. The ups and downs are influenced by capital, marketing, quality of fabrics, motifs, the times, and also the regeneration of batik craftsmen.Batik Ponorogo sudah ada sejak tahun 1921, dibuktikan dengan adanya koperasi batik dan pabrik kain mori. Pada awal tahun 1980 industri batik Ponorogo mengalami kemunduran dan di tahun 1990-2000-an industri batik Ponorogo mulai menunjukan eksistensinya. Tujuan dari penulisan ini untuk menarasikan kondisi industri batik di Ponorogo yang pernah mengalami kejayaan di tahun 1960 dan mulai meredup di tahun 1980, berkembang lagi di tahun 2000-an. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan pasang-surutnya industri batik di ponorogo yang terjadi sejak tahun 1960-2006. Pasang surutnya di pengaruhi oleh permodalan, pemasaran, kualitas kain, motif, perkembangan zaman, hingga regenerasi perajin batik.
Kehidupan sosial-ekonomi masyarakat Bogor pada masa pendudukan Jepang tahun 1942-1945
Authors: Riady Nadine Rifa , Ibrahim Nurzengky , Martini Sri
Published: May 2023

Social and economic aspects became two inseparable aspects during the Japanese occupation of Indonesia. Various economic policies implemented to meet the needs of the Asia Pacific war have an impact on people's social life. Likewise, in Bogor Shū, which is one of the residencies in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the life of the people in Bogor during the Japanese occupation which was studied with socio-economic aspects. This study used historical research methods with several stages of research, namely topic selection, heuristics or source collection, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography or historical writing. Various economic policies implemented by the Japanese occupation government in the fields of agriculture and plantations, trade, and cooperatives have influenced the social life of the people in Bogor. In order to realized its mission and objectives, the occupying government used all means, either through propaganda, education, the role of community leaders, and mobilizing manpower. The policies implemented by the Japanese occupation government had a very pronounced impact on the people in Bogor. Aspek sosial dan ekonomi menjadi dua aspek yang tidak terpisahkan selama masa pendudukan Jepang di Indonesia. Berbagai kebijakan ekonomi yang diterapkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan perang Asia Pasifik memberikan pengaruh bagi kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Begitupun halnya di Bogor Shū yang menjadi salah satu karesidenan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kehidupan masyarakat di Bogor pada masa pendudukan Jepang yang dikaji dengan aspek sosial-ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian historis dengan beberapa tahapan penelitian, yaitu pemilihan topik, heuristik atau pengumpulan sumber, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi atau penulisan sejarah. Berbagai kebijakan ekonomi yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah pendudukan Jepang dalam bidang pertanian dan perkebunan, perdagangan, dan koperasi telah mempengaruhi kehidupan sosial masyarakat di Bogor. Guna mewujudkan misi dan tujuannya, pemerintah pendudukan menggunakan segala cara, baik melalui propaganda, pendidikan, peranan tokoh masyarakat, dan mengerahkan tenaga kerja. Kebijakan yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah pendudukan Jepang memberikan dampak yang sangat terasa bagi masyarakat di Bogor.
Asrama Indonesia Merdeka Sebagai Pembentuk Kader Muda Indonesia
Authors: Krisdintami Afifah Jasmine , Kurniawati Kurniawati , Umasih Umasih
Published: May 2023

This study examines the role of a dormitory called Dormitory of Free Indonesia. This hostel was founded by a Japanese Navy officer, namely Rear Admiral Tadashi Maeda, in October 1944 with the aim of forming young Indonesian political cadres. The method used in this study is the historical method which includes five stages, namely the selection of topics with intellectual approaches, heuristics, verifications, interpretations, and historiography. Based on the results of the research, the Dormitory of Free Indonesia has played a role in forming young political cadres who will later take on roles after Indonesian independence through regeneration which is carried out in the dormitory. The regeneration activities at this dormitory include learning in classes for six months and martial arts taught directly by the Japanese army. Some of the students who graduated from Dormitory of Free Indonesia were Abdul Kadir Jusuf, Hasan Gayo, Sukarni, and Chaerul Saleh. There is controversy about the spread of communism in the dormitories, as historian Kahin points out. However, this news was later dismissed by national figures who taught at the Dormitory of Free Indonesia, including Admiral Maeda. Penelitian ini ini mengkaji peran dari sebuah asrama bernama Asrama Indonesia Merdeka. Asrama ini didirikan oleh seorang perwira Angkatan Laut Jepang, yaitu Laksamana Muda Tadashi Maeda, pada bulan Oktober 1944 dengan tujuan untuk membentuk kader-kader politik muda Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode historis yang mencakup lima tahapan, yaitu pemilihan topik dengan pendekatan intelektual, heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Asrama Indonesia Merdeka berperan dalam membentuk kader-kader politik muda yang nantinya akan mengambil peranannya setelah kemerdekaan Indonesia melalui kaderisasi yang dilakukan di asrama. Aktivitas kaderisasi di asrama ini mencakup pembelajaran di kelas-kelas selama enam bulan dan seni bela diri yang diajarkan langsung oleh tentara Jepang. Beberapa murid-murid lulusan dari Asrama Indonesia Merdeka ialah Abdul Kadir Jusuf, Hasan Gayo, Sukarni, dan Chaerul Saleh. Terdapat kontroversi mengenai penyebaran paham komunis di dalam asrama, seperti yang dikemukakan oleh sejarawan Kahin. Namun, kabar ini kemudian ditepis oleh tokoh-tokoh nasional yang mengajar di Asrama Indonesia Merdeka, termasuk Laksamana Maeda.
Dinamika industri Roti Micky bagi kehidupan sosial-ekonomi Masyarakat Sisir 19932020
Authors: Wahyuda Sya'fa Nabila Kurnia , Ayundasari Lutfiah
Published: May 2023

The industrial sector is one type of sector that is quite busy among the people of Indonesia. The industrial sector, it is divided into the food industry, which is further divided into types of business units, one of which is UMKM (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises). Bread is a type of food that contains carbohydrates, protein, and gluten derived from wheat flour dough. This becomes the factor in the emergence of Micky’s Bread industry. The purpose of this article is to discuss and review the historical dynamics of Micky’s Bread industry and its impact on the Sisir community from 1993 to 2020. The research method used is the historical method which consists of heuristics, source criticism, and interpretation, and in the last step is historiography. The results and discussion of this article are (1) the history of Micky’s bread industry in 1993-2020, (2) the socio-economic conditions of the Sisir community, and (3) the influence of the Micky bread industry on the Sisir community.Sektor industri merupakan salah satu jenis sektor yang cukup ramai di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia. Dalam sektor industri terbagi atas industri pangan, dengan terbagi lagi atas jenis unit usaha salah satunya usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM). Roti adalah suatu jenis makanan yang mengandung karbohidrat, protein, dan gluten yang berasal dari adonan tepung terigu. Hal ini menjadi faktor kemunculan industri Roti Micky. Tujuan pembahasan artikel ini membahas dan mengulas dinamika sejarah industri Roti Micky dan dampaknya bagi masyarakat Sisir sejak tahun 1993-2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode historis yang terdiri dari heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan di langkah terakhir adalah historiografi. Adapun hasil dan pembahasan artikel ini (1) Sejarah industri Roti Micky tahun 1993-2020, (2) Kondisi sosial-ekonomi masyarakat Sisir, dan (3) Pengaruh industri Roti Micky bagi masyarakat Sisir.
Jalur trem Modjoagoeng-Ngoro: pendapatan dan pengaruhnya bagi masyarakat Jombang tahun 1890-1900
Authors: Aditya Dimas Bagus
Published: May 2023

The Modjoagoeng-Ngoro tramway is a branch of the Mojokerto-Gemekan-Ngoro tramway. The Oost-Java Stoomtram Maatschappij railway line with the Mojoagung-Ngoro segment is used to transport plantation products at several sugar factories connected to this line, such as the Soekodhono Sugar Factory, Seloredjo Sugar Factory, and Ngoro Sugar Factory. The construction of the Mojoagung-Ngoro railway has an impact on the lives of the people of Jombang so that a small market is formed near the station stop. This paper aims to describe the Modjoagoeng-Ngoro tramline which includes the history of the establishment of the OJS tramline in Surabaya Regency, including Mojoagung-Ngoro line, the income earned by the OJS line in the Modjoagoeng-Ngoro segment, and the effects caused by the establishment of the OJS line. The method used in this paper is the historical method which consist of heuristics, source critism, interpretation, and historiography. The results obtained in this study are the gross income obtained by the Oost-Java Stoomtram Maatschappij (OJS) company experiencing ups and downs in income. This reflects that the OJS line is highly dependent on the fluctuations in sugar and coffee production along this railway. The impact felt by the community due to the construction of the Modjoagoeng-Ngoro tramline is the formation of a small trading area around the OJS stop station. Jalur trem Modjoagoeng-Ngoro merupakan rangkaian cabang dari jalur trem Mojokerto-Gemekan-Ngoro. Jalur rel kereta api Oost-Java Stoomtram Maatschappij dengan segmen Mojoagung-Ngoro digunakan untuk mengangkut hasil perkebunan dibeberapa pabrik gula yang terhubung dengan jalur ini, seperti Pabrik Gula Soekodhono, Pabrik Gula Seloredjo, dan Pabrik Gula Ngoro. Pembangunan jalur rel Mojoagung-Ngoro berdampak terhadap kehidupan masyarakat Jombang sehingga terbentuk pasar kecil di dekat stasiun pemberhentian. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan mengenai jalur trem Modjoagoeng-Ngoro yang didalamnya mencakup sejarah pendirian jalur trem OJS di Karasidenan Surabaya termasuk jalur lintas Mojoagung-Ngoro, pendapatan yang diperoleh jalur OJS segmen Modjoagoeng-Ngoro, dan pengaruh yang ditimbulkan akibat didirikannya jalur OJS. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode sejarah yang terdiri atas heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendapatan bruto yang diperoleh oleh perusahaan Oost-Java Stoomtram Maatschappij (OJS) mengalami pasang surut pendapatan. Hal ini mencerminkan bahwa jalur OJS sangat bergantung pada naikturunnya produksi gula dan kopi di sepanjang jalur rel ini. Dampak yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat akibat dibangunkannya jalur trem Modjoagoeng-Ngoro adalah terbentuknya tempat perdagangan kecil di sekitar stasiun pemberhentian OJS.
Kemandirian gereja Batak Karo protestan 1893-1948
Authors: Tarigan Karin Regina
Published: May 2023

Gereja Batak Karo Protestan (GBKP) is a tribal church in Indonesia originating from North Sumatra, precisely in the Karo highlands. Its existence is inseparable from the contribution of the Dutch who once colonized Indonesia. Through the assistance of the Nederlandsche Zendeling Genootschap (NZG) Mission Institute, the Netherlands wants to change the belief in Pemena, which is the first religion of the Karo Tribe, and at the same time wants to weaken the resistance of the Karo Tribe by converting them to Christianity. Then in 1940 there was an international political event that forced GBKP to be independent. There have been many studies examining the history of GBKP, but there has been no in-depth study regarding the independence of GBKP. This study aims to determine the factors causing the birth of GBKP and how the GBKP independence process occurs. This study adopts historical research methods, which are divided into several stages of topic selection, heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. This study shows that at first the Karo tribe adhered to the Pemena belief and then converted to Christianity after the arrival of NZG to Tanah Karo. As well as the independence of the church due to international political events. Gereja Batak Karo Protestan (GBKP) adalah sebuah gereja suku di Indonesia yang berasal dari Sumatera Utara, tepatnya di dataran tinggi Karo. Keberadaanya tidak terlepas dari kontribusi Belanda yang pernah menjajah di Indonesia. Melalui bantuan Lembaga Misi Nederlandsche Zendeling Genootschap (NZG) Belanda ingin mengubah kepercayaan Pemena yang merupakan agama pertama suku Karo, sekaligus ingin melemahkan perlawanan suku Karo dengan jalan menjadikan mereka menjadi Kristen. Kemudian pada tahun 1940 terjadi peristiwa politik internasional yang membuat GBKP harus mandiri. Telah banyak penelitian yang mengkaji sejarah GBKP, namun belum ada kajian mendalam terkait kemandirian GBKP. Sehingga melalui penelitian ini penulis bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab lahirnya GBKP serta bagaimana proses kemandirian GBKP terjadi. Penelitian kemandirian GBKP mengadopsi metode penelitian sejarah, yang terbagi dalam beberapa tahapan pemilihan topik, heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa pada awalnya masyarakat suku Karo menganut kepercayaan Pemena kemudian beralih menjadi Kristen setelah kedatangan NZG ke Tanah Karo, serta terjadi kemandirian gereja akibat peristiwa politik internasional.
Strategi pembelajaran sejarah berbasis clarification and disclosure techniques /CDT
Authors: Setyowati Cici
Published: May 2023

In the educational process, so that the learning process or student learning can achieve its goals, an appropriate strategy is needed in implementing the learning program. Learning strategies have many forms, but in history subjects the strategies used must be goal oriented from history subjects and have characteristics that are unique to history subjects. Theoretically, strategies that are considered to be able to assist in the process of learning history in achieving its goals, through the method of literature review, one of which is by using a learning strategy based on Clarification and Disclosure Techniques/CDT. The development of this strategy is oriented towards four things: 1) the objectives of the history curriculum itself, 2) learning theory, 3) developing learning strategies, and 4) developing pre-existing learning models. The Clarification and Disclosure Techniques/CDT learning strategy has five stages in its steps, namely 1) orientation, 2) stimulus, 3) exploration and performance, 4) clarification and disclosure, 5) inference and reflection. As a learning strategy, Clarification and Disclosure Techniques/CDT also has many advantages and disadvantages theoretically, so that as a practitioner, in order to know the accuracy of the Clarification and Disclosure Techniques/CDT learning strategy in learning history, there are efforts to take direct action and real action for teachers. teachers in schools to directly practice these learning strategies.Pada proses pendidikan, agar proses pembelajaran atau belajar peserta didik dapat mencapai tujuannya, maka dibutuhkan strategi yang tepat dalam pelaksanaan program pembelajaran. Strategi pembelajaran memiliki banyak macam bentuk, namun dalam mata pelajaran sejarah strategi yang digunakan harus berorientasi pada tujuan dari mata pelajaran sejarah dan memiliki ciri ke khasan terhadap mata pelajaran sejarah. Secara teoritis strategi yang dianggap dapat membantu dalam proses pembelajaran sejarah dalam mencapai tujuannya, dengan melalui metode kajian pustaka, salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran berbasis Clarification and Disclosure Techniques/CDT. Pengembangan strategi ini berorientasi pada empat hal yaitu 1) tujuan dari kurikulum sejarah sendiri, 2) teori belajar, 3) pengembangan strategi pembelajaran, dan 4) pengembangan model pembelajaran yang telah ada sebelumnya. Strategi pembelajaran Clarification and Disclosure Techniques/CDT memiliki lima tahapan dalam langkah-langkahnya yaitu 1) orientasi, 2) stimulus, 3) eksplorasi dan unjuk kerja, 4) klarifikasi dan pengungkapan, 5) penyimpulan dan refleksi. Sebagai strategi pembelajaran Clarification and Disclosure Techniques/CDT juga memiliki banyak kelebihan dan kelemahan secara teoritis, sehingga secara praktisi agar dapat mengetahui ketepatan dari strategi pembelajaran Clarification and Disclosure Techniques/CDT dalam pembelajaran sejarah, maka ada upaya tindakan secara langsung dan tindakan nyata bagi guru-guru di sekolah untuk mempraktikan secara langsung strategi pembelajaran tersebut.
Sin Po: Peran pers Tionghoa dalam mendukung pergerakan nasional Indonesia 1925-1930
Authors: Mahdiyar Faniesa Ardianti
Published: May 2023

The growth of the press provides a great opportunity for the development of the national movement. This is proven in the history of the press which is grouped into three parts, namely the history of the colonial press, the history of the national press and the history of the Chinese press. The development of the Chinese press in the political flow of the national movement began to attract attention. With the emergence of the elite class, the existence of Chinese newspapers began to be involved and influential in Indonesia, one of which was the Sin Po newspaper. As for the formulation of the problem related to the previous matter, the first is how is the development of the Sin Po newspaper. Second, how was the response of the Sin Po newspaper to the politics of the national movement period. And third, what is the role of the Sin Po newspaper in supporting the national movement. The writing of this article refers to historical research methods consisting of heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. In this way, it is expected to be able to find out the role of one of the Chinese press, namely the Sin Po newspaper in supporting the national movement in Indonesia.Pertumbuhan pers memberikan peluang besar bagi perkembangan pergerakan nasional. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dalam sejarah pers yang dikelompokkan menjadi tiga bagian, yakni sejarah pers kolonial, sejarah pers nasional dan sejarah pers Tionghoa. Perkembangan pers Tionghoa dalam arus perpolitikan pergerakan nasional mulai menarik perhatian. Dengan kemunculan golongan elite, keberadaan surat kabar Tionghoa mulai terlibat dan berpengaruh di Indonesia, salah satunya adalah surat kabar Sin Po.  Adapun rumusan masalah terkait hal sebelumnya yang pertama yaitu bagaimana perkembangan surat kabar Sin Po. Kedua, bagaimana respon surat kabar Sin Po terhadap Perpolitikan masa pergerakan nasional. Dan ketiga, bagaimana peran surat kabar Sin Po dalam mendukung pergerakan nasional. Penulisan artikel ini mengacu pada metode penelitian sejarah yang terdiri dari heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Dengan begitu, diharapkan dapat mengetahui peran salah satu pers Tionghoa yaitu surat kabar Sin Po dalam mendukung pergerakan nasional di Indonesia.
Wabah malaria di Kulon Progo tahun 1930-an
Authors: Sani Shofi , Murdiyastomo H.Y. Agus
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine malaria which was endemic in Kulon Progo in the 1930s, including the spread of the outbreaks, causes, and also the countermeasures taken to control it. The research uses historical research methods consisting of heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this study indicate that in the 1930s, malaria outbreaks infected many people in Kulon Progo, especially in Adikarto Regency. Poor drainage was the main cause that drove malaria to become an epidemic in Kulon Progo. In this case, the malaria outbreak that was spreading in Kulon Progo was handled by bringing the orderlies to give medicine to the sufferers and improving the quality of water drainage.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang malaria yang mewabah di Kulon Progo pada tahun 1930-an, yakni meliputi persebaran, penyebab, dan juga penanggulangan yang dilakukan. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang terdiri atas heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 1930-an, wabah malaria banyak menjangkit masyarakat di Kulon Progo terutama di Kabupaten Adikarto. Drainase yang tidak begitu baik menjadi penyebab utama yang mendorong malaria dapat mewabah di Kulon Progo. Wabah malaria yang menjangkit di Kulon Progo ditanggulangi dengan cara mendatangkan para mantri untuk memberikan obat kepada para penderita dan meningkatkan kualitas drainase air.
Dampak reformasi terhadap elektabilitas Partai Golkar pada pemilu 1999 di Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Al Asari Ahmad Hibatullah , Sapto Ari
Published: May 2023

The Golkar Party had considerable influence in Indonesia during the New Order era, not least in Malang Regency. This high enough electability was enough to make Golkar's power firmly entrenched, at least until the 1997 elections. This study focuses on the discussion on the electability of the Golkar party in Malang Regency in the 1999 election and its comparison with the 1997 election which is quite contradictory, as well as its relationship to reform events in 1998. Research It uses a historical method that involves in-depth reading of sources from archives, articles, books, interviews, photographs and news articles in newspapers. This study shows that as a result of the reform event, the electability of the Golkar party in Malang Regency fell drastically, in contrast to the 1997 election, however, of the 48 parties that participated in the 1999 election, the Golkar party was still able to occupy the third position for the Malang Regency legislative election.Partai Golkar memiliki pengaruh cukup besar di Indonesia pada masa Orde Baru, tak terkecuali di Kabupaten Malang. Elektabilitas yang cukup tinggi cukup untuk membuat kekuasaan Golkar melekat kuat, setidaknya sampai pemilu 1997.  Studi ini memfokuskan pembahasan pada elektabilitas partai Golkar di Kabupaten Malang pada pemilu 1999 dan perbandingannya dengan pemilu 1997 yang cukup bertolak belakang, serta hubungannya dengan peristiwa reformasi pada 1998. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang melibatkan pembacaan yang mendalam terhadap sumber dari arsip, artikel, buku, wawancara, foto dan berita di koran. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa akibat peristiwa reformasi, elektabilitas partai Golkar di Kabupaten Malang menjadi turun drastis, berbanding balik dengan pemilu 1997, meskipun demikian dari 48 partai yang mengikuti pemilu 1999 partai Golkar masih dapat menduduki posisi ke tiga untuk pemilihan legislatif Kabupaten Malang.
Systematic review of cost effectiveness intraoperative radiation therapy compares with external beam radiation therapy in breast cancer
Authors: Miller Joni A. , Parker Lian W.
Published: May 2023

Breast cancer is the most common cancer and the leading cause of cancer deaths and among women worldwide. For a large proportion of women with early localized breast cancer, the recommended treatment is breast-conserving surgery followed by postoperative radiotherapy, whole breast external-beam radiation therapy, which requires daily therapy. The purpose of this study is to analyses the cost-effectiveness of intraoperative radiation therapy (IORT) compares with external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) for early-stage breast cancer. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines used in this study. We search all articles from June 30, 2000, to June 30, 2022, in PubMed, Cochrane, ProQuest, and the Cumulative Index to Nursing, Allied Health Literature and non-English articles were excluded. We included cost-effectiveness analysis, cost-utility analysis, and cost-benefit analysis. This study included 1750 published studies, ten studies were entirely met the inclusion criteria. In six studies, IORT was associated with lower costs and higher effectiveness than EBRT. Inconclusion, IORT can be a potential cost-saving strategy to the health systems for the adjuvant treatment of breast cancer.
Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah Bernilai Ekonomi di Desa Tanjung Atap Barat Ogan Ilir
Authors: Emilson Nur Husni , Okpirianty Reny , Kasra Helwan , Ardha Dea Justicia , Herudiansyah Gumar , Rani Febrina Hertika , Qosim Sarah
Published: May 2023

This activity addressed waste problems in Tanjung Atap Barat Village, Ogan Ilir Regency. The community has tried to deal with it, but it has not been optimal. Another reason is to increase public awareness of waste management so it becomes a medium to improve the economy and create a society’s legal awareness. Thus, what is village regulations' role in waste management in Tanjung Atap Barat village? What steps can be taken so that the waste problem in Tanjung Atap Barat village becomes of economic value? By following the Regulation of Tanjung Atap Barat Village Number 003 of 2020 About the Management of Household Waste and the Surrounding Environment, the community improves waste management in the village and raises awareness of environmental issues. Village Regulation Number 003 of 2020 has a system consisting of 14 chapters and 37 articles. If it is examined more deeply, waste has the potential to affect household income. Therefore, improvement can start through its citizens, especially women and the younger generation. Every household is involved in managing at least its own waste, socialization, training, mentoring, and direct practice to increase public understanding and knowledge in handling waste into economic value. Especially in Tanjung Atap Barat village, it has started with placing trash cans in every house. Also, waste is segregated by its type: plastic, paper, and household waste.