bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ИНСТРУМЕНТАРИЯ ДЛЯ АНАЛИЗА и оценки финансового состояния организации
Authors: Саутиева Луиза Борисовна
Published: April 2019

Целью работы является развитие известных методик анализа и оценка деятельности предприятия. В результате проведенного анализа было выявлено, что принцип работы каждого метода одинаковый, т. е. для анализа хозяйственной деятельности и оценки финансового состояния конкретной организации используются условные значения оценочных коэффициентов. Однако методика дает неполную оценку финансовому состоянию конкретной организации, в связи с этим, считаем, что появилась острая необходимость развития и совершенствования методологии анализа и оценки финансового состояния организации на основе бухгалтерской отчетности. Отсутствие практического развития проблемы в современных условиях определили особое значение и актуальность исследования. Методологией проведения работы являются методы анализа организации, предполагающие анализ и оценку, – имущественного состояния, ликвидности и платежеспособности, финансовой устойчивости и прогнозирования финансового состояния. Результаты работы обеспечат широкое применение предложенных рекомендаций, основных положений, а также выводов по развитию методологии построения аналитического баланса и инструментария оценки финансового состояния организации. Область применения результатов. Полученные результаты направлены на улучшение финансового состояния организации, уровня финансовой стабильности, платежеспособности, выдвижение стратегии управления хозяйственной деятельностью, а также принятия иных управленческих решений. Вывод. Изучив детально традиционные методы данного анализа, нами внесены предложения по их развитию. Авторская методика предлагает анализ и оценку платежеспособности организации, согласно которым критерием платежеспособности является уровень платежеспособности, равный 100%, рассчитанный отношением фактического показателя текущей ликвидности к нормативному. Необходимый оборотный капитал соответствует размеру ликвидности, необходимой для погашения краткосрочных обязательств, и требуемому количеству оборотного капитала, предназначенному для стабильной работы организации.
ПРОГРАММНО-ЦЕЛЕВОЕ БЮДЖЕТИРОВАНИЕ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ: РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Магомедов Руслан Шарапутдинович
Published: April 2019

Целью работы является изучение влияния принципов российской модели программно-целевого бюджетирования на региональное развитие. Анализируется, во-первых, характер вертикальных отношений в процессе разработки федеральных и региональных государственных программ и, во-вторых, роль предпринимательского сообщества в процессе программно-целевого управления региональным развитием. Методология проведения исследования. Для достижения поставленной в работе цели используется методология программно-целевого бюджетирования, а также методология программно-целевого планирования и управления, активно развивавшаяся в СССР в 1970-1980-х гг. Результаты работы. Выявлено и обосновано наличие проблемы копирования государственными программами регионального уровня целей государственных программ федерального уровня. Данное явление объясняется, во-первых, особенностями российской модели бюджетного федерализма, а, во-вторых, – нормативно закрепленным порядком согласования документов стратегического планирования федерального и регионального уровней. Выявлены и эмпирически подтверждены недостатки российской модели программно-целевого бюджетирования, снижающие эффективность взаимодействия государства и бизнеса в процессах разработки и реализации государственных программ регионального развития. Несмотря на то, что в реальном секторе экономики мероприятия государственных программ (меры правового регулирования и мероприятия государственной поддержки) направлены на обеспечение инвестиционных проектов предпринимательского сообщества, последнее не принимает участия в процессе разработки государственных программ. Область применения результатов. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы в процессе совершенствования нормативно-правового и методического обеспечения российской системы стратегического планирования. Выводы. Для повышения эффективности управления региональным развитием действующая российская модель программно-целевого бюджетирования должна быть реконструирована. Особое внимание необходимо уделить решению проблемы определения, во-первых, вклада федеральных и региональных органов исполнительной власти в программный результат, а, во-вторых, роли и места инвестиционных проектов в государственной программе.
ФИНАНСОВЫЙ РЕЗУЛЬТАТ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ И ПОДХОДЫ К ЕГО АНАЛИЗУ
Authors: Антаманова Елена Владимировна
Published: April 2019

Цель работы: целью данной статьи является исследование методики анализа и методология формирования финансового результата предприятия. Методологией проведения работы послужили фундаментальные труды отечественных и зарубежных ученых-экономистов в области учета и анализа финансовых результатов деятельности предприятий (организаций). Исследование построено на принципах системного подхода, при обосновании теоретико-методических положений и выводов использованы общенаучные логические приемы и методы исследования. Результаты работы. Проведен обзор подходов и методик анализа финансового результата предприятия, сделан вывод о том, что методика анализа финансовых результатов предприятия, набор используемых методов и выбранная система показателей могли бы быть дополнены и адаптированы под специфику деятельности конкретной организации, её цели и задачи, что обеспечит максимальную результативность. Также проведенный анализ позволил выявить недостаточное исследование показателей качества финансовых результатов. Существует некая специфика работы каждой компании, поэтому в соответствии с ведением хозяйственной деятельности и на основании нормативного подхода разрабатывается собственная методика расчета финансового результата и внутренняя отчетность. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведённого исследования могут быть использованы при практическом решении задач проведения анализа финансовых результатов предприятий. Выводы. Реализация эффективной производственной (операционной) деятельности в современных российских организациях предполагает проведение методологически разработанного учета и анализа финансовых результатов. Полученная в результате такого анализа релевантная информации является ключом эффективного и результативного функционирования и развития коммерческой организации. По итогам анализа финансовых результатов высший менеджмент компании вырабатывает мероприятия по укреплению финансового состояния предприятия.
МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЙ ИНСТРУМЕНТАРИЙ КОМПЛЕКСНОЙ ОЦЕНКИ ФИНАНСОВОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ТОРГОВЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Authors: Милованова Екатерина Александровна , Кильчукова Альбина Тольбиевна
Published: April 2019

Цель работы: определение особенностей методического инструментария комплексной оценки финансового состояния с учетом отраслевой принадлежности предприятий торговли. Методы исследования: в статье использован метод сравнительного анализа подходов различных авторов к определению содержания понятия «финансовое состояние» и выделяемых направлений по комплексной оценке финансового состояния торговой организации; произведен критический анализ и систематизация результатов исследования, синтезированы соответствующие выводы. Результаты работы: отобраны ключевые финансовые показатели, влияющие на финансовое состояние торгового предприятия, приведены нормативные значения и определены классы надежности для рейтинговой оценки, на основе результатов исследования теоретико-методологических аспектов комплексной оценки финансового состояния торгового предприятия определена логико-структурная схема последовательных аналитических действий. Область применения: результаты исследования могут быть использованы при комплексной оценке финансового состояния предприятий оптовой и розничной торговли. Выводы: комплексная оценка с учетом отраслевой принадлежности дает возможность всесторонней оценки сложившегося положения и разработки мероприятий по устранению негативных тенденций в деятельности хозяйствующего субъекта.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Perempuan melalui Usaha Penjualan Tabaro Dange
Authors: Suprapty Rika
Published: April 2019

ABSTRACT This study aims to find out how the method of economic empowerment of women through the sale of Tabaro Dange along the Palu Culinary Coast and how the strategy of women's economic empowerment through the sale of Tabaro Dange along the Palu Bay Culinary Area. This research uses qualitative or naturalistic approach with constructive paradigm. The research was conducted in the area along the bay coast of Palu City (Taman Ria, Cumi-Cumi road, and Cut Meutia road). Data collection techniques used in this study are interviews, observation and documentation. The result of the research shows that female economic empowerment method that can be applied through selling Tabaro Dange along Palu Bay Beach Culinary Area is a combination of PLA empowerment method (sharing and discussion about women economic empowerment through selling tabaro dange) and Tatap Muka, where this method is considered most adapted to the condition of the informant. This method is also known as the method of "learning by doing" or learning while working, so the implementation in the field of researchers do sharing and discussion while the informant serves the sales of tabaro dange so it is more efficient and effective and does not interfere with the activity of the informant. The women empowerment strategy applied to the selling business of tabaro dange conducted by the researcher is to arrange the data collection instrument; building understanding, commitment to encourage self-reliance of individuals, families and communities and preparing information systems, developing systems of analysis, intervention, monitoring and evaluation of individual, family and community empowerment.  Keywords: Women Economic Empowerment, Tabaro Dange
Persepsi Follower Terhadap Pemasaran Restoran melalui Instagram di Surabaya
Authors: Jokom Regina
Published: April 2019

Instagram is one of social media which is growing popular currently. Food photography trend cause restaurants use Instagram as one of their marketing tools. Therefore, this research aims to describe restaurant followers’ perception toward Instagram marketing communication. The components of marketing communication used are context, communication, collaboration and connection. Furthermore, 791 questionnaires are collected through survey to the followers. The result shows followers perceived that the overall marketing communication is good. Among four components of marketing communication, context is perceived the best in terms of using understandable language and interesting picture or photo. On the other side, the collaboration needs to be improved. Therefore, restaurants need to enhance the content with more interesting and interactive posting instead of only give product or price information. In addition, restaurants should pay more attention to the follower’s comments and questions with answering and responding to it.
Ketertarikan dan Persepsi Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis untuk Bekerja di Usaha Kecil Menengah
Authors: Marliana Etni
Published: April 2019

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) has exceptionally important role in Indonesian economic development. However, SMEs is facing some challenges due to lack of qualified human resources to work in this sector. This research is designed to identify the perception of business school students in working with SMEs. Futhermore, it also shows how SMEs is perceived to offer the job factors that are important for the students to dertermine a job. The sampling method used was purposive sampling method. The data were collected by primary data collection through questionnaires. Data analysis was performed with Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The result showed that business school students are less attracted to work with SMEs compare to large enterprises. Furthermore, students perceive that SMEs are better than large enterprises only interms of quality and managerial relationship, authority, and involvement in decision making. It is also perceived by the students that compare to large enterprise SMEs offer less job factors that are viewed to be important to determine a job.
Analisis Pengaruh Permodalan, Pemasaran, Teknologi & Inovasi, Kecerdasan Spiritual dan Perencanaan Strategi Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) Mebel di Klaten Jawa Tengah
Authors: Lasminiasih Lasminiasih , Utomo Rooswhan Budhi , Nurdianto Sigit
Published: April 2019

Small medium enterprises (SMEs) constitute a business activity that is able to expand employment and provide economic services broadly to society and can play a role in the process of Equalization and the increase in people's income, encouraging the growth of economy and play a role in realizing stability nationwide. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of the capital, marketing, technology and innovation, spiritual intelligence and planning strategy on performance of small medium-sized enterprise (SMEs) furniture in Klaten, Central Java. The object of the research done in the village of Dayan, Ceper, Klaten, Central Java. The methods used in this research are multiple linear regression by disseminating a questionnaire in directly. The results showed that capital, marketing, technology and innovation, spiritual intelligence and planning strategy of the influence on the performance of small and medium businesses (SMEs) furniture in the Klaten.
Investigation of Coffee Export Dynamics in Indonesia
Authors: Sofyan Muhammad Idham , Sebayang Toto Edrinal , Syafni Viani Khairunnisa
Published: April 2019

The aim of this research is to discover the factors that influence the export volume of Indonesian coffee, the response of Indonesian coffee exports to shock variables that affect it, and the contribution of the variables affecting the coffee export to the change of export variables in Indonesia. The study used only secondary data (time series) and the data was collected from The Central Bank of Indonesia (BI), Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and International Coffee Organization (ICO). This study takes a monthly period starting from 2010: M01 to 2015: M12 by using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) analysis. The result of this research indicates that the data at the first difference is stationer and that there exist cointegration among the variables. While the Granger Causality test shows that there is a two-way relationship between domestic coffee prices and international coffee prices and the occurrence of a direct relationship between the domestic coffee price to the export volume of Indonesian coffee. The Impulse Response Function states that the shock of each variable will produce a sharp shock at the beginning of the period but will reach a stable point at the end of the period. The result of Factor Error Variance Decomposition analysis shows that the shock variables that affect it are still dominated by the variable itself
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional-Transaksional terhadap Kinerja Karyawan melalui Komitmen Organisasi dan Kepuasan Kerja pada Yayasan Nurul Hayat
Authors: Aria Widjaja Muhammad Yusuf , Yasid Mukhamad , Misno Abdurrahman
Published: April 2019

Cultural organisation as a system formed by the company management, has the same characteristics than other organisations. It is due to the leader has authority to change the old paradigm to a new transformation. The purposes are employees have a high commitment in organisation, satisfaction at work, and also to improve the performance of the given contribution. The purpose is to examine the Influence of Cultural Organisation and a leader style which is Transformational-Transactional sign to Employee Performance, High Commitment in Organisation, and also the satisfaction at work.. This study applies Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with 5% alpha significance. Data is obtained from 116 employees “Nurul Hayat” Foundation with proportional sampling technique by using questionnaires, interviews and documentation. At P-Value (> 0,05) and T-Value (> 1,96) indicate that, Culture Organisation has positive and significant influence on employee performance, organisation commitment and job satisfaction. The leadership style has positive and significant influences on job satisfaction and organisation commitment. The leadership style has positive and insignificant effects on employee performances. Organisation commitment has positive and insignificant effects on employee performances. Job satisfaction has positive and significant effects on employee performances.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENT WORKSHEET BASED ON CORE (CONNECTING, ORGANIZING, REFLECTING AND EXTENDING)
Authors: Hidayati Ririn Eva
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this research to determine the feasibility of student worksheet base on CORE(connecting, organizing, reflecting and extending) based on the validation data with the data sourcechemistry teacher and student responses to the data source. The design used was a model Researchand Development (R & D), where there is a stage and potential problems, data collection, design,study, revision, validation, and test student worksheet base on CORE. The results of the study designwas tested in the validation and limited so that it will produce a student worksheet base on CORE inaccordance with the standards of eligibility based on the feasibility of the content or materials,presentation and language. Student worksheet base on CORE that was developed has been validatedby two chemistry lectures and three teachers of chemistry and tested on 34 MAN 1 Kota Malangstudents. Achievement of the feasibility of the student worksheet base on CORE is the percentage ofthe overall aspects of the chemistry teacher assessment to validate that is equal to 98.15%, while thepercentage of student responses obtained at 98.52%.
ANALYSIS INHIBITING FACTOR OF STUDENTS COMMUNICATION SKILL THROUGH IMPLEMENTATION OF NHT ON COLLOID MATERIAL
Authors: Rahmatulloh Rahmatulloh , Novitasari Putri , Ukrima Zilla A , Muchlis Muchlis
Published: April 2019

This study was aimed to know the inhibiting factor of student communication skill in colloid material with application of Numbered Head Together model. The method of this research is descriptive quantitative and target are student of class XI IPA 2 SMAN Wonoayu Sidoarjo and XI IPA 5 SMA Al-Islam Krian with amount of 39 and 45 students. Result of this researchwas found that 41.03% of students of IPA 2 SMAN Wonoayu and 42.2% of students of XI IPA 5 SMA AL Islam Krian included communication delay. The results of data analysis showed that in XI IPA 2 SMAN Wonoayu Sidoarjo as much as 75% of student experience communication delays on ecological and psychological factors; 43.7% by the messaging and semantic factors. While in XI IPA 5 SMA Al Islam Krian 73.7% by psychological factors; 68% by ecological factors; 47.4% by messenger factors, and 42.1% by receiver and semantic factors.
TRAINING SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS USING VIRTUAL LABORATORY ON LEARNING ACID, BASE, AND SALT
Authors: Lutfi Achmad , Hidayah Rusly
Published: April 2019

This study aims to train the Science Process skills to students on learning Acid, Base, and Salt using the Virtual Lab. The research was conducted on the students of SMA Negeri Cerme Gresik in the year 2017/2018. During the student learning using the virtual lab and guided by Student Worksheet, during the learning process conducted an observation of student activity, after learning conducted test of learning result, and questionnaire of student response to the use of the virtual laboratory. The result of the research shows that during the active learning of the students, the learning result reaches completeness, and the students give positive responses to the use of virtual laboratory as the learning medium of acid, base and salt.
DEVELOPMENT OF LEARNING MATERIALS ON INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRYLECTURE TO SUPPORT ECOPRENEURSHIP IN CHEMISTRY DEPARTMENT FMIPA UNESA
Authors: Novita Dian , Tjahjani Siti
Published: April 2019

Learning materials have been developed which then conducted the study and validation to the expert lecturers and then tested to the students to find out the validity of the feasibility of learning materials in the field of Industrial Chemistry as one of the supporting subjects of Ecopreneurship in Chemistry Department. From the data obtained can be concluded that learning materials in the form of Lesson Plan, Worksheet, and Instrument Rating get very good criteria. These criteria are obtained based on theoretical feasibility and empirical feasibility. Based on these results, learning tools developed can be used as learning tools for Industrial Chemistry courses to support ecopreneurship.
STUDENT RESPONSES IN LEARNING INQUIRY MODEL INTEGRATING ARCS MOTIVATION STRATEGY ON ACID-BASE MATERIALS
Authors: Tukan Maria Benedikta , Komisia Faderina
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this research was to describe the response of grade XI students of SMAK Saint Carolus Kupang in the learning that integrated the ARCS motivation strategy in the inquiry model on the acid-base materials. This type of research is quasy experiment design. This research was conducted at SMAK Saint Carolus Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. The design of this research using Nonequivalen Control Group Design. The instrument in this research is using student response questionnaire. The data collection procedure in this research is questionnaire. The result of his research is that the students' responses in learning that integrate ARCS motivation strategy in inquiry model is good.
Polskie osadnictwo po niemieckiej stronie granicy po 2004 r.
Authors: Tujdowski Marcin
Published: April 2019

W artykule autor opisuje wycinek polskiej emigracji do Niemiec po 2004 r. Chodzi o Polaków, którzy wybrali wschodnie, przygraniczne regiony Niemiec na miejsce do życia. Od 2004 r., tj. od przystąpienia Polski do Unii Europejskiej, liczba takich osób stale rośnie. Migracja ta również zmienia się pod względem jakościowym. W latach wcześniejszych za granicę migrowały głównie na krótki czas osoby wykonujące proste prace. W ramach nowej migracji przybysze przenoszą się do Niemiec na trwały pobyt, często są to osoby reprezentujące zawody wymagające wysokich kwalifikacji (lekarze, urzędnicy, specjaliści).
KETERAMPILAN MENULIS KALIMAT SEDERHANA BAHASA JERMAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA GAMBAR SISWA KELAS XI IPA MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 1 MAKASSAR
Authors: Meryam Andi , Usman Misnawaty
Published: April 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat keterampilan menulis kalimat sederhana bahasa Jerman dengan menggunakan media gambar siswa kelas XI IPA1 MAN 1 Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Makassar yang berjumlah 74 siswa dari 4 kelas. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA1 Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Makassar yang berjumlah 25 siswa. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan menulis kalimat sederhana bahasa Jerman dengan menggunakan media gambar siswa kelas XI IPA Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Makassar termasuk kategori cukup ( 60,93%).
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGUASAAN TATA BAHASA JERMAN DENGAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PARAGRAF DESKRIPTIF SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 1 PALOPO
Authors: Sugiarti Desi , Muddin Muddin
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penguasaan tata bahasa Jerman dengan keterampilan menulis paragraf deskriptif kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Palopo. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini diperoleh dengan tes tertulis dan dianalisis melalui korelasi Product Moment. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA yang berjumlah 350 orang. Populasi penelitian dipilih melalui teknik Random Sampling. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data melalui korelasi Product Moment, diperoleh hasil rhitung = (0,240) < rtabel = (0,334), hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara penguasaan tata bahasa Jerman dengan keterampilan menulis paragraf deskriptif siswa kelas XI IPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Palopo
KEEFEKTIFAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KARTU KUARTET DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA BAHASA JERMAN SISWA KELAS XI MA NEGERI 1 MAKASSAR
Authors: Zulfikar Zulfikar , Azizah Laelah
Published: April 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui keefektifan media pembelajaran kuartet dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara bahasa jerman siswa kelas XI IPA MAN 1 Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimental design (eksperimental semu) dengan bentuk design non equivalent control group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas XI MAN 1 Makassar, yang terdiri dari 4 kelas dengan jumlah keseluruhan siswa adalah 100 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran kartu kuartet efektif dalam pembelajaran. Perolehan nilai post-test siswa, pada kelas eksperimen nilai terendah yaitu 50 dan nilai tertinggi 91 dengan nilai rata-rata 69,8, sedangkan pada kelas kontrol diperoleh nilai 8 untuk nilai terendah  dan 67 untuk nilai tertinggi dengan nilai rata-rata 38,1. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan uji-t untuk melihat hasil akhir dari penelitian ini, masing-masing kelas dengan rumusyang sama. Hasilnya adalah  kelas eksperimen = 9,35  sementara  = 2,011, jadi adalah
KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE BAMBOO DANCING DALAM KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA BAHASA JERMAN SISWA KELAS XI IPA SMA NEGERI 7 BULUKUMBA
Authors: Harianto Harianto , Dalle Ambo
Published: April 2019

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalahuntuk memperoleh data dan informasi mengenai keefektifan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe bamboo dancing dalam keterampilan berbicara bahasa Jerman siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 7 Bulukumba. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis quasi experiment. Pengumpulan datanya melalui tes keterampilan berbicara. Data dianalisis dengan uji-t. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 7Bulukumba yang terdiri dari 4 kelas berjumlah 102 siswa. Teknik Sampel yang digunakan adalah Random Sampling. Jumlah sampel adalah 50 siswa. XI IPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen berjumlah 24 siswa dan XI IPA 3 sebagai kelas kontrol berjumlah 26 siswa. Hasil analisis data menggunakana uji-t menunjukkan bahwa t-hitung (3,85)> t-tabel2,011 pada taraf signifikan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran tipeBamboo Dancing efektif dalam pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara bahasa Jerman siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 7 Bulukumba
KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN RECIPROCAL TEACHING DALAM KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA MEMAHAMI SISWA KELAS XI IPA SMA NEGERI 11 MAKASSAR
Authors: Ketong Sriyani , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Asri Wahyu Kurniati
Published: April 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh data mengenai keefektifan model pembelajaran Reciprocal Teaching dalam kemampuan membaca memahami siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah True Eksperimen (Two group pre-tes,post-tes). Populasi penelitian adalah 195 siswa dari enam kelas di kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 11 Makassar. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dipilih secara acak (Random Sampling). Data dianalasis dengan menggunakan analisis Uji-t. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa th 3,47 > tt 1,997 pada taraf alpha 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran Reciprocal Teaching efektif dalam kemampuan membaca memahami bahasa Jerman siswa.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN PENGGUNAAN DEIKSIS DALAM KARANGAN SEDERHANA BAHASA JERMAN
Authors: Tonapa Yusuf , Anwar Muhammad , R Mantasiah
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data dan informasi tentang kesalahan penggunaan deiksis dalam karangan sederhana bahasa Jerman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes menulis karangan sederhana dalam bahasa Jerman. Data yang telah diperoleh diidentifikasi dan diklasifikasi jenis kesalahannya; ditentukan tingkat kesalahannya dengan teknik persentase; menjelaskan kesalahan; memprakirakan daerah rawan kesalahan; serta mengoreksi kesalahan. Dari hasil analisis data diketahui bahwa kesalahan penggunaan deiksis persona, yang terdiri atas kesalahan penggunaan Personalpronomen dan Possesivepronomen masing-masing dengan kasus Nominativ dan Akkusativ, sebanyak 97 kesalahan (84,35%) dengan kategori tinggi sekali; kesalahan penggunaan deiksis temporal sebanyak 3 kesalahan dengan persentase 2,61% kategori hampir tidak ada kesalahan; dan kesalahan penggunaan deiksis lokasional berjumlah 15 kesalahan (13,04%) dengan kategori kurang sekali. Frekuensi kesalahan deiksis persona dalam karangan sederhana bahasa Jerman siswa lebih dominan dibandingkan dengan deiksis temporal dan lokasional.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN MENYUSUN KALIMAT BAHASA JERMAN
Authors: Herlin Herlin , Azizah Laelah , Fathimah Syarifah
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this study was to obtain data and information about errors and percentage of students' errors in composing German sentences. The research design used in this study is descriptive method. To analyze the data used the percentage technical formula and in the data collection used a written test to determine students' errors in German language sentences, German question sentences and German command sentences. The results of this study indicate that, errors in composing German language news sentences 33.03%, errors in composing German question sentences 42.55% and errors in composing German command sentences 49.52%.
PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN BEACH BALL (BOLA PANTAI) DALAM KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA BAHASA JERMAN SISWA
Authors: Tahmi Tahmi , Saleh Nurming
Published: April 2019

This research is a classroom action research which aims to find out the planning, process, and results of beach ball learning methods in students' German speaking skills. The research data consists of two types, namely: qualitative data and quantitative data. Qualitative data is obtained through observation, and quantitative data is obtained through the first cycle and second cycle speaking skills tests. Data were analyzed using percentage techniques. The results showed that speaking skills with the percentage of grades obtained by students in the first cycle reached 60.66%, and the second cycle reached 78.25%. These results indicate that the application of the beach ball learning method increases in students' German speaking skills
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGUASAAN POSSESSIVPRONOMEN DENGAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS KALIMAT SEDERHANA BAHASA JERMAN
Authors: Haris Nini Kasvia , Mannahali Misnah , Anwar Muhammad
Published: April 2019

This study aims to determine the relationship between Possessivpronomen mastery with the ability to write simple sentences for class XI students of SMA Negeri 11 Makassar. Data collection in this study was carried out with a written test. Data is analyzed by revealing product moment. The population of this study were all students of class XI IPA, with a total of 252 students. The sample of this study was 30 students of class XI Science 1 who were selected through purposive sampling technique. The results of the analysis through instant Product Moment, obtained the value of rh = (0.632)> rt = (0.361), the results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between Possessivpronomen mastery with the ability to write simple student sentences (r = 0.632).
Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Field Trip dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Karangan Deskripsi Bahasa Jerman Siswa
Authors: Enung Elfrida , Usman Misnawaty
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this study was to know the effectiveness of Field-Trip-Learning-method in writing a German description essay. This study used quasi-experiment approach. The sample in this study is random sampling. Data is analyzed using t-Test analysis. The result of data analysis shows that t-count 8,44> t-table 2,000 at significant level of 0.05. The results showed that The Field-Trip-Learning method is effectively used in increasing student’s writing skill.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENERIMA BEASISWA PADA SMP NEGERI 2 PADANG DENGAN METODE TECHNIQUE FOR ORDER OF PREFERENCE BY SIMILARITY TO IDEAL SOLUTION (TOPSIS) MENGGUNAKAN BAHASA PEMOGRAMAN PHP DAN DATABASE MYSQL
Authors: Andrianof Harkamsyah
Published: April 2019

Assisted Decision System is an intellectual from human resource and computer capabilities to correct decisions in helping or replacing it in general, therefore the system will give a precise and accurate decisions in organizing scholarship data for them who really worth. Technique For Order Of Preference By Similarity To Ideal Solution is a method that had a concepts which the best chosen alternative. Not only has shortest interval from positive ideal solution, but also has the longest interval from the negative one. Used criteria in this system is variable according to scholarship provided by Institusion.
Regresi Terboboti Geografis dengan Fungsi Pembobot Kernel Gaussian pada Kekuatan Sinyal Seluler
Authors: Kusuma Logananta Puja , Indahwati . , Sadik Kusman
Published: April 2019

Cellular signal strength may be affected by its location, so researches concerning signal strength need information about location and analysis method that observe spatial aspect. Spatial Regression analysis evaluates location in modeling relation between explanatory variables and response variable. One of the spatial regression analyses is Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR). This method utilizes location to create weight matrix using certain weighting function. GWR analysis with Gaussian kernel weighting function creates better model than Ordinary Least Square model. The model created using GWR is local model which parameter estimation differs in each observation point. Clustering of observation point is performed to summarize the result of GWR. The number of optimum clusters in clustering based on coefficient is five clusters while the number of optimum clusters in clustering based on p value of t test is four clusters.
Penerapan Metode VAR-X untuk Pemodelan Data Deret Waktu dengan Calendar effects
Authors: Gusalinda Ade , Sumertajaya I Made , Rahardiantoro Septian
Published: April 2019

One of the commodities that has quite varied price fluctuations is broiler and carcass chicken. The context of forecasting is quite important considering the policies that can be taken by the producer and even the strategies that can be taken by consumers. This study attempts to modeling broiler and carcass prices together with Vector Autoregressive (VAR) which is one method in time series analysis that utilizes more than one time series variable. In addition, the effect of calendar calendar events is also the topic of discussion in this study which is implemented by the VAR-X method. As a result, the calendar effects variables that affect broiler and carcass prices are February, the first week of Ramadan and Eid-ul-Fitr. Furthermore, forecasting with VAR-X produces a pretty good value than VAR with lower MAPE criteria.
Pemanfaatan CFSRv2 untuk Statistical Downscaling menggunakan Principal Component Regression dan Partial Least Square
Authors: Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Pitri Rizka , Butar-Butar Victor P , Soleh Agus M
Published: April 2019

This research used CFSRv2 data as output data general circulation model. CFSRv2 involves some variables data with high correlation, so in this research is using principal component regression (PCR) and partial least square (PLS) to solve the multicollinearity occurring in CFSRv2 data. This research aims to determine the best model between PCR and PLS to estimate rainfall at Bandung geophysical station, Bogor climatology station, Citeko meteorological station, and Jatiwangi meteorological station by comparing RMSEP value and correlation value. Size used was 3×3, 4×4, 5×5, 6×6, 7×7, 8×8, 9×9, and 11×11 that was located between (-40) N - (-90) S and 1050 E -1100 E with a grid size of 0.5×0.5 The PLS model was the best model used in stastistical downscaling in this research than PCR model because of the PLS model obtained the lower RMSEP value and the higher correlation value. The best domain and RMSEP value for Bandung geophysical station, Bogor climatology station, Citeko meteorological station, and Jatiwangi meteorological station is 9 × 9 with 100.06, 6 × 6 with 194.3, 8 × 8 with 117.6, and 6 × 6 with 108.2, respectively.
Model of creative economic development for micro, small and medium-sized culinary industries in Kupang City Indonesia
Authors: Manteiro Maria C. B. , Kabu Enos
Published: April 2019

An effort which can be conducted by the local government of Kupang city, Indonesia, to maintain its economic growth is by optimizing the role of creative industries of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs). One of the well-developed MSMEs in Kupang city is a culinary business. Interestingly, almost 70% of the culinary industry in the city is dominated by menus from outside rather than maintaining a typical menu of East Nusa Tenggara province which is processed creatively. The business development model of this industry tends to be partial, not integrated yet with policymakers, and other businesses, such as travel agencies and mass media. The purpose of this study was to identify and map the existence of the culinary business and to find out the model of developing a creative economy based culinary business in Kupang city, Indonesia. The object of this research was MSMEs actors who run business in the culinary industry in the city.
Arturo Warman: la lección permanente, la memoria siempre presente
Authors: Cordera Campos Rolando
Published: April 2019

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Algunas reflexiones sobre la agenda de investigación de desigualdades en Latinoamérica
Authors: Kessler Gabriel
Published: April 2019

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Nuestros colaboradores
Authors: Desacatos Revista
Published: April 2019

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Çocuklarda üriner sistem taşı klinik görünümü ve metabolik özellikleri: Tek merkez deneyimi
Authors: GEMİCİ Atilla , ATMIŞ Bahriye , ERGÜN Raziye
Published: April 2019

Amaç: Çalışmamızda hastanemize üriner sistem taş hastalığı (ÜSTH) saptanarak başvuran çocukların demografik özellikleri, metabolik etyolojileri ve tedaviye yanıt-larının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Hastalar ve Yöntem: 01/04/2017-31/03/2018 arası Çocuk Nefroloji-Üroloji kliniklerine başvuran ÜSTH tanısı konulmuş 259 hastanın kayıtları retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir. Bulgular: Olguların en fazla başvuru şikayeti, başka nedenlerle yapılan ultrasonografide saptanan ÜSTH (n:100, %38.6) idi. Olguların 52’sinde (%20.1) piyüri ve idrar kültüründe üreme vardı. Hematüri 31 (%11.2) olguda saptandı. Hipositratüri (38/82) %46.3, hipomagnezüri (22/116) %13.2, hiperkalsiüri (28/225) %12.4, hiperürikozüri (17/219) %7.7, hiperokzalüri (4/76) %5.2 olguda tespit edildi. Serum vitamin D düzeyi olguların (15/259) %5.8’inde yüksekti. Taş yerleşimi en sık böbrek alt polünde (%38.2) saptandı. Medikal tedavi verilen olgu 92 (%35.5), vücut dışı şok dalga litotripsi (ESWL) yapılan 34 olgu (%13.12), diğer cerrahi girişimlerin yapıldığı olgular ise 9 (%3.74) idi. 17 olguya eş zamanlı medikal ve cerrahi tedavi uygulandı. Takibe devam eden 199 olgunun ortanca takip süresi 3 ay (en kısa 1 ay en uzun 12 ay) idi. Son takiplerinde hastaların 142’sinde (%71.35) iyileşme görülürken, 36’sında (%18.05) taş boyutunda değişiklik saptanmadı, 21’inde (%10.6) ise taş boyutunda artış mevcuttu. 

Sonuç: Günümüzde tanısal yöntemlerin artması ile çocuklarda ÜSTH’nın nadir olmadığı görülmektedir. Metabolik nedenin saptanması ve tedavisi; taş tekrarını, cerrahi işlem gereksinimini ve etkilenmiş çocuklarda SDBY azalttığı kanaatindeyiz.
Community Partnership Program (PKM) Research Statistics for Teachers in NU Plus Vocational School, Sidoarjo
Authors: Widayat Edy , Ardianik Ardianik , Sucipto Sucipto
Published: April 2019

The NU PLUS vocational school (SMK) located in Sidoarjo Regency as a forum for nation generation, always applies various methods and development of learning media to answer the demands of the era to produce high-quality human resources, the problem facing this school is that the ability of teachers is still lacking in analyzing research data using statistical tests. Therefore, it is necessary to increase human resources concerning research through data analysis training. One way to help teach teachers in conducting research is to provide training in research data analysis using SPSS software. SPSS software is a software that can help process research data making it easier for researchers to analyze the data. This training aims to solve the problems faced by Sidoarjo Vocational High School teachers as partners, by providing training and mentoring methods of data analysis which include: 1) Methods of data analysis using descriptive statistics; 2) Methods of Quantitative data analysis using parametric statistics; 3) Qualitative Data Analysis Method using non-parametric statistics; 4) Research Methods, Classroom Action Research. The training design above is expected to improve some of the abilities and skills of the Sidoarjo Vocational High School teachers, including the following: 1) Processing research data using descriptive statistics; 2) Quantitative data processing using parametric statistics; 3) Processing of qualitative data using non-parametric statistics; 4) Mastering Research methods with Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches; 5) Able to carry out Classroom Action Research. The expected target of the community service activities in Sidoarjo Plus Vocational School includes: 1) Increased understanding, ability, and skills in analyzing data using descriptive statistics; 2) Increasing understanding, ability and skills in analyzing quantitative data by utilizing various kinds of parametric statistical tests that are tailored to the problem; 3) Improve understanding, ability and skills in analyzing qualitative data by utilizing various kinds of non-parametric statistical tests that are tailored to the problem; 4) Training manual; 5) Certificates and posters; 6) Scientific Publication in the Journal
Efektivitas Penerapan Model Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) dengan Menggunakan Alat Peraga Terhadap Prestasi Belajar
Authors: Nasir A. Muhajir , Sari Intan Eka , Yasmin Yasmin
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengukur keefektifan penerapan model Realictic Mathematic Education (RME) dengan menggunakan alat peraga pada materi kubus dan balok. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan one grup pretest- post-test design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Maros dengan sampel yang diambil secara acak sebanyak 30 peserta didik dalam satu kelas eksperimen. Data penelitian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial dengan uji normalitas sebagai uji prasyarat analisis. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pre-test 21,10 sedangkan rata-rata post-test 76,67. Rata-rata skor gain ternormalisasi 0,74 dalam kategori tinggi dan berdistribusi normal untuk data prestasi belajar. Berdasarkan uji-t diperoleh 0,000 <  = 0,025 yang berarti terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan. Pada post-test juga memperlihatkan bahwa 24 dari 30 peserta didik (80 %) telah mencapai nilai KKM mata pelajaran matematika di SMP Negeri 5 Maros. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Penerapan model Realisctic Mathematic Education (RME) dengan menggunakan alat peraga efektif terhadap presetasi belajar.
An Evaluation of English Language Textbook: Interlanguage English for Senior High School Students
Authors: Ramadhana Muhammad Affan , Indah Opik Dwi , Suhardi Suhardi
Published: April 2019

English Language Teaching (ELT) textbooks serve as the basis for many language inputs that learners receive and language practices that occur in the classroom. They may provide the basis for ideas and instructional activities as well as giving teachers rationales for what they do. The objective of this analysis is to know about how much a textbook meets the requirements of a good EFL textbook. The evaluation checklist used in this paper is the modification of Cunningsworth’s (1995) checklist developed by Al-sowat (2012). There are nine issues of textbook evaluating in this checklist: (1) layout and physical appearance; (2) content; (3) objectives; (4) language type; (5) skills; (6) activities and tasks; (7) structure and vocabulary; (8) culture values; and (9) teacher's needs.
A Study on the Presence of Potato Cyst Nematodes: Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber, 1923) Skarbilovich, 1959 and Globodera pallida Stone 1973 (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae) in Nevşehir Province, Turkey
Authors: ÖZARSLANDAN Adem , DINÇER Dilek , BOZBUGA Refik , İMREN Mustafa , ELEKCIOĞLU İbrahim Halil
Published: April 2019

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cyst nematodes (Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber)
and Globodera pallida (Stone) cause
significant yield losses and have been listed as quarantine pests for many
countries in the world including Turkey, and the European and Mediterranean
Plant Protection Organization (EPPO, A2). In Turkey, the current potato
production area is decreasing due to contamination by quarantine agents, and
new fields are under threat of invasion by new quarantine organisms. In this
study, samples were collected from Nevşehir province, Turkey, in potato growing
fields during the spring growing season in 2014-2015. Soil samples were washed
using Fenwick’s can and cysts were extracted and identified using molecular
markers. The species-specific molecular markers generated a 435 bp using
PITSr3, PITSp4 and ITS5 primers. The potato golden cyst nematode, G. rostochiensis was identified in
Nevşehir potato production areas and this is the first report for the Central
Anatolia Region. In addition, G.
rostochiensis was found in two samples of the same field in the surveys. The
average cyst nematode density was determined as 60 cysts in 250 g soil.
Karadeniz’de (Sinop Yarımadası Civarı) Avlanan İzmarit Balığı, Spicara smaris (Linnaeus, 1758), Etinin LC-MS/MS Kullanarak Amino Asit İçeriğinin Tespiti ve Ağırlık-Boy İlişkisi
Authors: BİLGİN Özlem , ÇARLI Uğur , ERDOĞAN Selahattin , MAVİŞ Murat Emrah , GÜRSU Gökçe Göksu , YILMAZ Muhittin
Published: April 2019

Bu
çalışmada Karadeniz’de Sinop yarımadası civarında yakalanan izmarit balığı (Spicara smaris) etinin amino asit
içeriği ve bu balığın boy ağırlık ilişkisi belirlenmiştir. Amino asit
içeriğinin belirlenmesinde; bir karışımdaki istenen maddeyi ileri düzeyde
ayırıp tanımlayabilir ve ölçebilir özellikteki LC-MS / MS (Sıvı Kromatografi
Kütle Spektrometresi) cihazı kullanılmış ve bu yöntemle izmarit balıkları için
sonuçlar ilk kez rapor edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada esansiyel (EAA) ve esansiyel
olmayan (NEAA) toplam 19 adet amino asit tespit edilmiştir. Esansiyel amino
asitler toplam amino asit miktarının %52,44’ünü oluşturmuştur. İzmarit etinde
en yüksek oranda tespit edilen EAA miktarları sırasıyla lysin (2,10±0,215 g/100
g), leucine (1,68±0,115 g/100 g), arginine (1,18±0,030 g/100 g) ve valine (1,09±0,070
g/100 g) şeklindedir. İzmarit etinde en yüksek oranda tespit edilen NEAA
miktarları ise sırasıyla glutamic asit (2,88±0,010 g/100 g), aspartik asit
(2,16±0,280 g/100 g), alanine (1,32±0,000 g/100 g) ve glycine (1,05±0,060 g/100
g) şeklindedir. Araştırmada incelenen balıkların ağırlık - boy ilişkisi W =
0,0044TL3,3423, R2 = 0,990, N = 45, P < 0,05 şeklinde
hesaplanmıştır. Ağırlık boy - ilişkisi (WLR) denkleminin korelasyon katsayısı (r) istatistiksel olarak sıfırdan farklı
(P < 0,05), b değeri ise
istatistiksel olarak b = 3 den (izometrik büyüme) farklı bulunmuştur (Pauly t
test P < 0,05). Bu sonuçlar
Karadeniz’de uzatma ağlarıyla avlanan izmarit balıklarının AA bakımından zengin
ve pozitif allometrik büyüme özelliği gösterdiğini ortaya koymuştur.