bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Layout solutions and transmission failures of off-road vehicles with low pressure tires
Authors: Lyachenko M. V. , Shekhovtsov V. V. , Migunov A. I. , Chebanenko A. P.
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes the layout solutions for transmissions vehicles on low pressure tires. It is shown that in most cases their transmissions are assembled from finished units of vehicles in production in Russia. Thus wheel drive becomes complicated, transmission components’ life time decreases and typical operational failures appear. The paper presents statistical data on failures of TREKOL-39041 vehicles operated in the Volgograd region, as well as the listed shortcomings of the existing method of calculation of ratios of transmissions.
Device for compensation of battery self-discharge
Authors: Novikov S. V. , Rogachev V. D.
Published: April 2022

The article describes an electronic device that compensates self-discharge of the battery set out to operating condition and being stored. The authors compared the device with known samples. Its autonomy allows to convert solar energy into electricity and to compensate self-discharge of the battery that is being stored.
Six generations of ploughing tractors from STZ-1 to AGROMASH-150TG. 85 years of Volgograd Tractor Plant
Authors: Kosenko V. V.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the 85th anniversary of the first domestic tractor of Stalingrad (now Volgograd) Tractor Plant. There are shown the stages of development and improvement of its products - agricultural utility tractors.
Clusters: economic and organizational nature
Authors: Mindilin U. B
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this paper is to identify the distinctive features of clusters and determiningwhether territorial economic structures, actively implement currently in Russia to be assigned to clusters.
On the formation of readiness of students to innovative activity in the study of foreign languages
Authors: Volodina E. V , Volodina I. V
Published: April 2022

The article considers relationship of enterprise competitiveness and specialist’s competitiveness and gives model of educational area in forming readiness of students to innovation activity.
Usage of auxiliary models for the solution of problems of evaluation of innovative projects in the modern economy
Authors: Remizova A. A , Levitskaya A. , Litvin I. U
Published: April 2022

This article presents the opportunity to apply different methods for assessing competitiveness to assess the effectiveness of innovative projects. This data model will help to assess an innovative project in terms of consumer interest in him.
On the subject of the need to use innovative materials in order to ensure the effective development of construction enterprises
Authors: Gribova E. V , Sokolova S. A
Published: April 2022

The article examines the innovative materials used in construction. The authors provided the economic justification organization of the production of printed concrete.
Development of small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian Federation and its performance at the municipal level as a factor in increasing the competitiveness of the economy
Authors: Miasoedova A. M , Popova L. N
Published: April 2022

This article describes the levels of management and development of small and medium-sized businesses, as an example of the municipality, with which you can trace the dynamics of development of the country, in the economic sphere.
Russia in the report on the global competitiveness of the World Economic Forum
Authors: Karabagli R. N , Shiriaev D. V
Published: April 2022

The article examines Russia's position in the global competitiveness report of the World Economic Forum, its progress and decline in benchmarks.
Problems of training competitive human capital
Authors: Kojevnikov N. A , Mazur V. V
Published: April 2022

The article told about the basic problems during creation of competitive human capital for RF Industry.
Performance evaluation of the competitiveness of goods
Authors: Uskov E. A , Vinogradova I. M
Published: April 2022

The article listed high performance and competitiveness of the goods described in a comprehensive assessment of competitiveness of the goods, also analyzed at a particular swatch. All organizations operating in the conditions of the struggle, it is necessary to own advantages to achieve the stated goal. Therefore, a separate organization converts the increased emphasis on manufactured goods, to establish at least the most attractive offer, the implementation of which will bring big profits.
The effective use of budget funds for the implementation of investment projects
Authors: Smetanov A. U , Aksenov A. P
Published: April 2022

The approach minimizes costs budget for investment projects in the market.
High technology business and its economic efficiency
Authors: Smetanov A. U , Barikin D. V
Published: April 2022

This article reviews the instruments for management of high-technology projects, based on the use of experimental judgment expressed in the form of subjective probabilities of expected results of accepted decisions.
Improving the efficiency of the strategic management of competitiveness of Russian innovative cars, taking into account the factor of import target
Authors: Nevelev V. A , Koshel I. S
Published: April 2022

There was worked the target conception of growth effectiveness strategic management by the competitiveness into native innovative automobile in conditions of economic sanctions the Western countries with reference to Russia. There was suggested the algorithm of deciding the problem by growth effectiveness of the strategic management by national competitiveness into innovative automobiles with account the factor of target import substitution.
The competitiveness of banking organizations
Authors: Egurnov K. I , Vinogradova I. M
Published: April 2022

The competitiveness of companies is very topical issue of our time. The important role of the competition played not only supply and demand, but also the maintenance of economic policy. In this direction, its emergence accept the country's banks to their owners. In fact, the banks together will organize the same competitive environment, having the monopoly in their environment, and conduct the competition policy.
International competitiveness and its evaluation methods
Authors: Ulianova N. S , Gurnina D. A
Published: April 2022

The article considers theoretical bases of international competitiveness and a modern assessment methods, the role of the state in solving problems of international competitiveness. Analyzes the rankings of competitiveness of countries in the world in 2014-2015. Explores the problems hindering the growth of competitiveness of the Russian economy as well as competitive advantages of Russia.
Methodical approach to creation of competitive thinking organizations
Authors: Kuzmina T. I , Mandrik N. V
Published: April 2022

There is a methodical approach to creating intellectual organizations, based on the realization of the creative potential and the development of creativity of employees.
Improvement of efficiency for industrial enterprise: methods and directions
Authors: Lyasnikov N. V. , Dudin M. N. , Gorokhova A. E.
Published: April 2022

This article discusses the methods and ways to improve the efficiency of industrial management. There are defined the stages of development of science and manufacturing practices; considered indicators of management efficiency of industrial enterprises; shows diagram of interaction of enterprise management information system modules; defined factors that contribute to achievement of quality parameters of industrial management.
Analysis of road transport service market in Moscow
Authors: Kovaleva O. B. , Girka T. V.
Published: April 2022

In this paper there was considered the situation on the market of selling and using road transport services in Moscow. Statistics data and options for market further development are analyzed.
Role of financial management in modern conditions
Authors: Tereshkina O. S.
Published: April 2022

Organization of financial management greatly affects the welfare of the company and its owners, as well as the prospects for dynamic economic development. In this regard, the role of the financial manager is one of the key.
Design features of organizational structures of the executive branch at regional and municipal levels
Authors: Burlakov V. V , Sadkov V. G , Vlasenkova E. A
Published: April 2022

The article investigates the question of the optimal and efficient organizational structure of the regional management system based on the analysis of the identified strengths and weaknesses of organizational structures at the regional and municipal levels.
Genesis of innovative approaches to strategic development of socio-economic systems of the industrial sector
Authors: Dudin M. N. , Lyasnikov N. V. , Sekerin V. D.
Published: April 2022

Forecasting and planning of innovative transformation of the socio-economic system are two interrelated and interdependent procedures. Planning is subordinate with respect to forecasting, and should not be strictly deterministic, but organic and adaptive to changing environmental conditions. At the same time as the process of forecasting has a special purpose - the process should ensure the sustainability of socio-economic system in conditions of innovative transformation.
Efficiency of application of nanotechnology in mechanical engineering
Authors: Kozlovskaya L. G , Kovalev A. I
Published: April 2022

The paper analyzes the ways of nanotechnology development and application of various nanomaterials and nanoproducts in various sectors of the world economy and to protect the environment. The purpose of the work is to study the process of development of nanotechnology and its value in today's economy.
Transition from concentration to diversification as an effective way for economic development of small and medium-sized businesses
Authors: Kozlenko N. N.
Published: April 2022

This article deals with the problem of choosing of most effective development of Russian small and medium-sized businesses by transition from the strategy of concentration to the strategy of diversification. The author considers the questions of diversification feasibility, its benefits, criteria for selecting of a path of diversification, classification of diversification strategies.
Determination of optimal parameters of damper system for explosion protection of a structure on the basis of foam aluminum
Authors: Bondar V. S , Temis Y. M , Biryukov M. V
Published: April 2022

The authors considered the use of sandwich packs as protection of a technical object from the explosion. A comparative study of the effect of blast waves of varying intensity on the deformation of the sandwich package was conducted. Optimal characteristics of a sandwich package were founded.
Flow of thin layer of plastically anisotropic material on face of elastic parallelepiped
Authors: Bodunov M. A , Borodin I. V , Kiyko L. K
Published: April 2022

The paper presents the statement and study of the problem of the flow of a thin layer of plastically anisotropic material on a face of an elastic parallelepiped formulated in the framework of the theory of flow in a thin layer generalized to the case of anisotropy.
Virtual economy as an environment for functioning of Russian mechanical engineering
Authors: Rozhnova O. V , Fedorchukova S. G
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the concept of the virtual economy, its features, its inherent risks. The authors made a suggestion about the need to revise the policy, strategy and tactics of the development of domestic engineering under virtualization economy relying on its advantages.
Hope of domestic automotive industry or who is the boss?
Authors: Zvekova E. A. , Kravets E. V.
Published: April 2022

The paper proposes a number of reasonable arguments, which suggest that modes of foreign automobiles assembly that operate in Russia, could lead to the modernization and development of the automotive industry. Moreover, the results of these modes allow to build the development strategy of automotive industry.
Relation model of ecological and economic indicators in industrial and technological system
Authors: Platko A. Y
Published: April 2022

The paper presents a mathematical model of the relationship between environmental and economic performance in complex industrial process systems based on the solution of multicriteria problem which involves finding an optimal solution at each stage of the life cycle of innovation.
The matter of human capital
Authors: Kamenetsky V. A
Published: April 2022

The article considers the origin of the term "human capital", the emergence of human capital theory, formulated the conclusion that man is the main factor of employment.
Bending and oscillations of plates
Authors: Kiyko I. A
Published: April 2022

The author suggests a variant of the linear theory of thin plates, based on the assumption that the integral equations of dynamic equilibrium can be written for any volume in the undeformed state. Rigorous study of these equations, after the introduction of the concepts of kinematically equivalent displacements, are separated initial-boundary problems of stress-strain and bending. The attention is focused on the problem of bending. A theorem on the uniqueness of the solution is proved. Examples of test problems of bending, natural oscillations and panel flutter are given. A substantial dependence on the Poisson's ratio is revealed.
Methods of assessing students' loyalty
Authors: Sekerin V. D , Yurkevich E. V , Tumin Y. A , Ivanov V. A
Published: April 2022

In addition to formal educational performance evaluation it is needed an evaluation from those who receive the knowledge for a comprehensive evaluation of the quality and relevance of education, which can give university, and its prestige which are important for gaining competitive advantage in the field of educational services. The attitude of students to their institution can be evaluated using the integral index - the index of the loyalty of students which is defined as the difference between the share of allies (promoters) and opponents among the total number of respondents
Pricing for innovative products
Authors: Kalaputs P. A.
Published: April 2022

The paper considers following topics: factors affecting the level of prices in market, bargain prices and their types when selling innovative products, pricing options and strategic approaches of enterprises in promoting a new product on the market. Analytical dependences in the formation of prices in the market are provided.
Algebra of electric and weak charges
Authors: Kalpina N. Y. , Ketsaris A. A.
Published: April 2022

The article explores the relationship between the laws of multiplication of vectors in contravariant Clifford algebra and matrixes of weak electric charges. As a result, it is established that the algebra of electric and weak charges can be considered as a subalgebra of contravariant Clifford algebra. Structural constants of contravariant Clifford algebra are considered over the set of real numbers, complex numbers and quaternions.
Improvement of quality of processing of applications of citizens and organizations to the federal bodies of state power
Authors: Barykin D. V. , Boronnikov D. A. , Fedulova Z. M. , Samokhin I. E , Morozov S. V.
Published: April 2022

The paper defines the problem and offers recommendations for improving the quality of work with applications of citizens and organizations to the government authorities, developed on the basis of analysis of used schemes of work organization by federal bodies (based on open information sources).
Generalized integral pulses of flows and forces and potentials of visco-elastic bodies of Boltzmann-Kelvin type
Authors: Korol E. Z.
Published: April 2022

The paper considers full group of one-dimensional or multidimensional potentials of stress and strain of rheological materials, which are described by linear and quasilinear integral ratios of Boltzmann-Kelvin type, containing one pair of temporary relaxation and creep functions, interconnected together with linear integral equations of Maxwell reciprocity. The built group of potentials as a function of integral pulse flows and forces satisfies Legendre-Eiler transformations and forms a chain of Gibbs-Helmholtz in generalized Bourne diagram. Variants of potential relations are shown.
Innovative environment as a factor of innovation commercialization effectiveness
Authors: Sekerin V. D , Gorokhov A. E
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the importance of the innovation environment as a factor in the success of the commercialization of innovation. Components of the innovation environment are innovative potential economic actors and innovation climate. The directions of the state influence on the formation of innovative climate: innovation infrastructure, improvement of the legal nature of institutions, institutions of a financial nature. Shows the effect on the efficiency of the commercialization of innovations one of the institutions of a social nature - customer loyalty.
Modernization of the information system for monitoring of state tasks in scientific research to universities and scientific organizations
Authors: Bespalov O. Y. , Borovin Y. M. , Yurasov A. B. , Godovikov S. A.
Published: April 2022

The paper deals with the modernization of the information system for monitoring of implementation of scientific research within state tasks of higher education and scientific organizations.
Increasing the range of passive radar systems, operating on signals of telecommunications sources
Authors: Rogozhnikov E. V. , Velikanova E. P. , Shipelgut A. A. , Voroshilin E. P.
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the features of the application of coherent accumulation in passive radar systems, operating on signals of telecommunication sources. A technique for coherent accumulation is developed. Factors limiting signals time accumulation are discussed. The dependences of range of the system and signal/noise ratio of the received signal from accumulation time are shown. The conclusions about the effectiveness of coherent accumulation in passive radar systems are made.
Optimization of industrial warehouse operation
Authors: Samsonov V. S. , Kurmaev R. A.
Published: April 2022

The paper considers experience of automation of business processes for storage of inventory implementation at industrial warehouse.
Transport tax
Authors: Bachilo T. G. , Trubitsina N. V.
Published: April 2022

Why we turned to this topic? Because this is very important, it concerns everybody, who owns the vehicles. We can say that the transport tax is the socially significant tax, as regards both legal and natural persons and the number of these individuals is constantly growing.
Russian realities of “green economy”
Authors: Shcherbachenko P. S.
Published: April 2022

This paper deals with the problems of “green” economy, a new direction in economic science that has developed in recent years. The article deals with ways and principles of “green” economy in Russia, as well as its contemporary state.
Gravitational analogue of the Earth and its shape
Authors: Rusanov P. G.
Published: April 2022

Method of numerical simulation of shape of the Earth has shown that its real shape does not correspond to the central gravitational field. Two-mass analogue source of noncentral gravity field of the Earth in form of a nucleus and the equatorial ring is proposed. There were calculated two element masses model and radius of ring under which the estimated figure of the Earth and dependence gravitational acceleration on its surface on latitude correspond to experimental data and international agreements.
Problem of long-term high temperature strength of metal materials
Authors: Arutyunyan R. A
Published: April 2022

The concept of brittle and ductile-brittle fracture under high-temperature Kachanov-Rabotnov creep laid the foundations of continuum damage mechanics. The article specifies the parameter of damage and formulates a system of interconnected consistent kinetic equations of the creep rate and damage. According to the obtained solutions, theoretical curves of the change in density, creep and long-term strength are constructed.
Interregional multimodal logistics center: composition and structure
Authors: Tsogoev V. G , Dzakoev Z. L , Dzakoeva N. Z
Published: April 2022

The paper proposes an approach to the formation of interregional multimodal logistics complex. A composition of its structural elements and units is considered.
Formation of organizational-economic mechanism of crisis management of innovative business structures
Authors: Popovsky Y. N. , Hoshgiyafeh Rezai Mohhammad Ali
Published: April 2022

The article studied the state of resource potential of research and development organizations of business sector of the Russian science and the problems of innovative entrepreneurship development in Russia. The authors proposed organizational and economic crisis management mechanism for innovative business structures, examined the content and meaning of the anti-crisis stabilization program, classified activities included in its structure. The Use of Eisenhower techniques “important / urgent” is considered in order to optimize the use of resources for implementation of anti-crisis program of measures and deadlines for their implementation. Proposed organizational and economic mechanism of crisis management for organizations of science business sector will allow to overcome the crisis state and ensure sustainable development.
Existence as the subject of philosophy
Authors: Guseynov F. I.
Published: April 2022

In this article the central philosophical categories of Gabriel Marcel - the founder of the French existentialism are introduced. The text reveals the main anthropological ideas of the thinker. Marcel’s existentialism is one of the famous philosophy in the XX century. The thinker poses the questions of human existence, spirituality, dignity and relationship between science, religion and philosophy nowadays.
Handicraft workshops of Moscow province as a factor of professional education of peasants
Authors: Zozulya O. A
Published: April 2022

Article is dedicated to one of the pages in the history of professional training for handicraft industry of Moscow Province at the turn of XIX-XX centuries. Analyzing archival materials, the author shows that handicraft training workshops have become the centers for the dissemination of technical knowledge and new artistic techniques among the handicraftsmen contributed to the development of many kinds of crafts.
The integrated logistic support of after-sales service of aviation gas turbine engines and gas-pumping installations
Authors: Kalugin S. S
Published: April 2022

The article provides the concept goals and objectives of integrated logistics support of services for aviation gas turbine engines and gas-pumping installations. The analysis of various approaches to creation of the system of after-sales service of gas turbine engines was made. The results of the analysis of economic efficiency of after-sales service after removal of a product from production are shown.
Specificity of philosophical understanding of activities of stock market subjects
Authors: Inozemtseva Y. V
Published: April 2022

This paper analyzes the characteristics of philosophical understanding of such an important phenomenon of our time as the stock market. The paper considers the methodology of activities of economic subjects in classical and non-classical economics which serves as a basis for the development of the modern theory and methodology of the research activities of the subjects of the stock market.
Methods of estimation of financial stability of commercial organizations to detect in their activities the recessionary trends
Authors: Shyriaev D. V
Published: April 2022

The article presents and describes methods of estimation of financial stability of commercial organizations on property status, solvency, liquidity ratios of financial stability of the organization, which are reasonable to identify the crisis tendencies in their development.
Russian automotive industry in the context of globalization
Authors: Leyba S. S , Gasanbekov S. K
Published: April 2022

This article is an attempt to systematize the problems and risks facing the Russian automotive industry in a time of increased globalization processes.
Attitude to creativity in classical science
Authors: Kataeva O. V
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the features of scientific way of thinking formed in the framework of classical science of XVII-XIX centuries. Particular attention is paid to the value of creativity. An ambivalent attitude to modern science is demonstrated.
Nonlinear oscillations of a three-layer and multi-layer plates and shells during periodic impacts (survey)
Authors: Kogan E. A , Yurchenko A. A
Published: April 2022

The analysis of the current state of research on the free and forced nonlinear oscillations of three-layer and multilayer thin elastic plates and shells under periodic influences was made. There were discussed some various approaches to the solution of nonlinear dynamic equations of laminated plates and shells, which are applied to this class of problems. There was also analyzed the impact of physical, mechanical, geometrical parameters, the packet structure of layers, forms of plates, boundary conditions on the nature of non-linear oscillations and form of amplitude-frequency characteristics of laminated plates and shells, as well as the available experimental results.
The theme of death and salvation in the Russian philosophy
Authors: Ershov N. M. , Nikitina I. P.
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes the views of the Russian social thinkers on the problem of death and salvation. Particular attention is paid to the concepts of L. Tolstoy, N. Fedorov and I. Mechnikov. It also describes the contemporary social and sociological studies of the topic.
The history of occurrence and development of commercial courts in Russia
Authors: Olshanskaya L. V
Published: April 2022

The article considers the basic stages of formation and development of commercial courts in the Russian Federation in the pre-revolutionary period. Special attention is paid to peculiarities of commercial litigation, the composition of the court and to the discussion question of liquidation of commercial vessels after the judicial reform of 1864. The author makes a conclusion that commercial courts had functioned as special courts. There was implemented an oral, adversarial process and still remained an objective need in their work.
Linear minimax filtering of scalar random process at presence of fuzzy disturbance with limited variance in net component of observation
Authors: Sidorov I. G
Published: April 2022

In this paper the author investigates the problem of scalar minimax filtering in the presence of an unknown fuzzy disturbance in a stationary process with a known spectral density. It is known only moment restrictions about spectral density of the disturbance. The disturbance satisfies the restrictions with specified subset of possible concentration of the positive measure frequency axis (possibly infinite). Interference measurement is assumed to be given as a white noise of known intensity. Illustrative examples are given.
Process of civilization in the religious dimension
Authors: Rybina M. V
Published: April 2022

This article analyzes trends of exacerbation of interreligious confrontation between the Western and Islamic civilizations in the modern world. The author highlights the major problem areas and suggests possible ways of resolving the conflict in the context of a broad intellectual movement for the partnership of civilizations.
Logic and research in the field of logic
Authors: Ivlev V. Y
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the features of research in the field of logic. The paper describes the logical and non-logical terms, explores empirical and theoretical features of logical terms. Logical and methodological criteria of scientific and scientific knowledge are presented as well.
Plate thickness’ distribution optimization problem in panel flutter case analysis
Authors: Kudryavtsev B. Y
Published: April 2022

The flutter of a rectangular plate with variable thickness, placed in the supersonic gas flow, was analyzed with application of the linear piston theory. A solution for optimization of the plate thickness’ distribution was proposed for the case of some additional constraints. The critical velocity of the flow under different values of operation factors was obtained with tetramerous approximation using Galerkin method. Comparison of results was made.
Numerical simulation of the axisymmetric hydrolipoclasy of thin metal sheet, fixed on the contour
Authors: Petrov V. K , Sukhomlinov L. G
Published: April 2022

The results of application the axisymmetric rigid-plastic membrane finite element model to the study of forming a thin contour fixed metal plate under hydrostatic pressure are outlined. A comparison with the known numerical solutions and experimental data is provided.
Cognitive strategies for learning: optimization of educational technologies
Authors: Guseva E. A. , Vakulin O. S.
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the need for development of individual and universal cognitive strategies of educational models in accordance with federal state educational standards, joining of activity experience, understanding ways of achievement, quality revaluation of action and interiorization of effective models. The technology development of cognitive strategies is as a way of management.
Subjective and objective doubt in cognition
Authors: Zhdanov S. G
Published: April 2022

This article analyzes the process of cognition, reveals the role, forms and types of doubts. The question of the place of intellectual intuition in the process of awareness of the problem situation is considered.
Quasi-static problem solution using Tomlinson’s model
Authors: Popova T. A
Published: April 2022

The article considers the interaction of nanoparticle chains. With the help of specialized software experimental data were obtained allowing to solve the quasistatic problem with certain input parameters in nanotribology. During the research, it was found that the change in the number of atoms in a chain directly affects the acceleration of force oscillations. Furthermore, it was shown that during the increase of time of force action by the moving the chain a, represented by a sinusoidal function, the amplitude of the displacement increases.
Place of institute of municipal boundaries in municipal law system of the Russian Federation
Authors: Khludnev E. I.
Published: April 2022

The paper considers institute of municipal boundaries in terms of its place in the system of municipal law in Russia. Its functions are determined and internal division on sub institutes. As well as justification of its constituent rules complex nature is given.
The elemental and fractional composition of humic substances in sediments of lakes of the taiga zone of the Tyumen region
Authors: Shigabaeva G. N.
Published: April 2022

This work is devoted to definition of fractional and element structure and type of the humic substances emitted from 9 exemplars of ground deposits of lakes of a taiga zone of the Tyumen region. The fractionating of humic substances was carried out by a pyrophosphate method. Elemental analysis method used for the determination of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen. Calculated atomic ratio H:C, O:C and C:N. The predominant type of humus in the sediments is humate and fulvate-humate, which indicates that the flow of the process of organic matter humification sediments predominantly in comparison with mineralization.
Peculiarities of mentality and national character through analysis of national phraseology
Authors: Arutyunian V. S.
Published: April 2022

The article deals with some peculiarities of mentality and national character of English, German and Russian people. The author makes etymological analysis of phraseological units and proverbs demonstrating the peculiarities of national character.
Interdisciplinary approach to career guidance: perspectives of narrative method
Authors: Kazun A. P
Published: April 2022

For a long time in Europe and the US there is a departure from the methods of testing to dialogue forms of career guidance. This is due to the ability to provide feedback to students, as well as compiling individual recommendations. At the same time interdisciplinary approaches to career counseling gain increasing popularity. In particular, the narrative method of career guidance allows to integrate the advantages of the approaches proposed by psychologists, sociologists, educators and others. This article discusses the prospects for the use of this method, as well as its limitations.
Extreme deformation of edge-fixed round steel plate under the action of a spherical punch which radius is much smaller than the radius of the plate
Authors: Mikhaylova V. L , Sukhomlinov L. G
Published: April 2022

The paper outlines the results of application of an axisymmetric rigid-plastic momentless finite element model in investigation of the process of forming round steel plate by a spherical punch which radius is significantly smaller than the radius of the plate. The breaking of molded shell is predicted by computational model by strain localization. Numerical simulation results were compared with experimental data.
Actual methods of interactive learning of Russian language
Authors: Kovina T. P. , Kulchytskaya A. I.
Published: April 2022

The article addresses issues about the use in the educational process of modern educational technologies that can improve the quality of students ' knowledge. One of the most popular methods is interactive work, for example, the interactive dictation in Russian language in online system.
Description of multicomponent rectification based on extended principle of maximum entropy
Authors: Balunov A. I. , Maikov V. P.
Published: April 2022

The paper is concerned with features of the rectification process calculation for non-ideal mixtures in which non-ideal properties appear only as the difference in sizes of microparticles (athermal mixtures). The method is based on principle of maximum entropy. The information entropy of the complex experiment involving conditional probabilities and terms of entropy is used as the plausibility criterion. It is revealed connections between the activity coefficients of the athermal mixture and relative volumes of microparticles.
Methodological approaches and principles of contemporary youth subcultures study
Authors: Malakhova E. V
Published: April 2022

This article is a brief overview of possibilities of application of the structural and semiotic method for the study of modern youth subculture. The article shows how the application of the given method allows to interpret the empirical material and make a "translation" from the language of the subculture into the language of the basic culture.
Linguistic equivalence with intercultural interaction
Authors: Omelyanenko T. N.
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the need to consider cultural factors in the teaching and translation of foreign language to achieve linguistic equivalence when intercultural communication. Verbal and nonverbal ways of emotions expression in English and Russian languages are considered, because emotions are the most common factor in success of intercultural communication.
Main directions for coordination graduate models of educational institutions and institutions of higher education
Authors: Andrukh O. N. , Bugakov I. A.
Published: April 2022

This paper gives a comparative analysis of the structure and content of the federal state educational standards (GEF) for secondary (complete) general education and higher education, it considers a unified model of graduates of educational institutions on the basis of identical conceptual framework. The authors made recommendations to improve the structure of the standards to ensure the continuity of educational programs.
Musealisation of society and its causes
Authors: Pyrin A. G
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the problems of the museum. It analyzes the causes of these problems. The first reason - museums move to market relations. The second reason is the reduction of present time moment. The third reason is the loss of the foundations of life experience.
Cross-cultural aspect in teaching English
Authors: Prudnikova V. A. , Gritsenko A. A.
Published: April 2022

This article examines the impact of such discipline as regional geography on process of learning foreign language.
Study of energy parameters of abiotic environment in near-field low-frequency electromagnetic field source zone
Authors: Grafkina M. V , Nyunin B. N , Sviridova E. Y
Published: April 2022

One of the tasks of system ecology is the study of changes in the abiotic environment as a result of economic activity. Currently, environmental monitoring of low-frequency electromagnetic fields in the abiotic environment of built-over lands is based on the study of the amplitude spectrum of electric-field and magnetic-field intensities. On the basis of the similarity of wave processes the authors theoretically showed the possibility of intensymmetric approach to monitoring and definition of complex intensity of low-frequency electromagnetic field. The authors presented the theoretical and practical justification of the study of the active component of the integrated intensity of the near-field zone of low-frequency source of electromagnetic influence. Determination of the active component of the intensity will help to find the direction of the radiation source and develop the most effective methods of protection. Besides, the conducting of intensymmetric measurements of low-frequency electromagnetic fields will allow proceeding to the evaluation of the total negative impact on human and natural environment.
Interaction of educational organizations and families for development of educational process subjects
Authors: Vornokova G. V.
Published: April 2022

The article, on the basis of subject-activity approach, considers meta-theoretical aspects of education of children in emerging knowledge-based information societies, describes development of the Trinitarian model of interaction of subjects of educational process, shows conjugation of model levels with age and cognitive performance of subjects of educational activities.
Formation of a comprehensive set of competencies of employees in industries of energy efficiency and energy conservation
Authors: Telemtaev M. M. , Nurakhov N. N. , Frolov V. V.
Published: April 2022

The article offers a model of formation of the integrity of the thinking and practice of employees in industries of energy efficiency and energy conservation. The model is based on a holistic approach of completics of Professor M. M. Telemtaev. The complex of employee competencies is considered as a compound model of their production activities, which consists of three parts. Model of interaction of employee with professional environment for energy efficiency and energy saving industries contains models of requirements to an employee, as well as the model of requirement of an employee to energy efficiency and conservation industries. Application of the results obtained by the authors allows to construct an integrated system of competence of all categories workers in the field of energy efficiency and energy conservation.
Application of MarSurf XR 20 tool for measuring of surface roughness in teaching process at “Standardization, Metrology and Certification” department of UMech
Authors: Bavykin O. B. , Plaksin S. V.
Published: April 2022

This paper proposes the use of measure tool Mar-Surf XR 20 in teaching process: laboratory work for assessment of surface roughness parameters, including development of MarWin measuring algorithm for MarSurf XR 20 and processing of results. The authors proposed a scheme to verify the theoretical level preparedness of students, as well as for protection of laboratory work. Evaluation is carried out in the form of computer-based testing in MyTestX program. Future prospects for the use of the installation in the learning process. There are future prospects for use of the installation in the teaching process.
Scientific and methodological support and information support of interaction of the Russian Ministry of Education and Science with the educational authorities of the Russian Federation
Authors: Tsogoev V. G. , Barykin D. V. , Boronnikov D. A.
Published: April 2022

The article clarifies the content and strategic goals of scientific and methodological support and information support as preconditions for improving of interaction between the Russian Ministry of Education with education authorities of the Russian Federation region and regulating the flow of relevant documentation.
Direction of modification of components for pyrotechnic low-gas compositions
Authors: Romanov P. S. , Burdikova T. V. , Pavlovets G. Y. , Meleshko V. Y. , Romanova I. P , Tikhomirova M. A
Published: April 2022

The article describes the superdispersed and nanostructured metal fuel, oxidants and combustion modifiers for better combustion characteristics and performance of pyrotechnic low-gas compositions. The authors studied the dependence of combustion characteristics (voltage, current, time characteristics and burning rate) of a pyrotechnic element from the nature and content of ultra-and nanoscale powders of aluminum, boron, iron oxides and copper obtained by the method of arc plasma decanting.
Distance education technologies in the examples of usage of various applications
Authors: Kryzhanovskaya T. G. , Koltunov I. I.
Published: April 2022

The article discusses examples of distance learning technologies and systems for building computer-based training programs.
Environmental aspects of commercial transport transfer to higher fuel standards in Moscow
Authors: Grafkina M. V. , Sotnikova E. V. , Sviridova E. Y. , Shirokova A. N. , Fedorina A. I.
Published: April 2022

Environmental monitoring of air quality near highways of Moscow was conducted. The estimation of the level of air pollution was given and its dependence on road traffic was set. There were analyzed the prospects for transfer of city freight transport to higher environmental standards. Recommendations for reducing the impact of transport on the urban environment are given.
Influence of salinity on bioconcentration and genotoxicityof heavy metals for Asteria srubens L. sea stars
Authors: Poromov A. A. , Peretykin A. A. , Smurov A. V.
Published: April 2022

The paper provides comparative analysis of bioconcentration levels of metals in body and formation of micronuclei in cells of Asterias rubens L sea stars coelomic fluid under the influence of mixture of iron, lead, copper and cadmium in normal (25,7‰) and low salinity (21‰), as salinity can significantly affect the expression of toxic properties of substances. Low salinity increases genotoxicity of metals and disrupts the immune response. There were not observed any significant differences in the level of bioconcentration in different salinity conditions.
Working substances of high heat pumps. Current state of affair and development trends
Authors: Malafeev I. I. , Ilyin G. A. , Krysanov K. S.
Published: April 2022

The article describes working substances that meet the requirements for use in high-temperature vapor compression heat pumps, which work on the reverse Rankine thermodynamic cycle. The comparison of the thermodynamic efficiency of working substances in the temperature range of single-stage heat pump distiller was made.
Processes of minimal dissipation in thermodynamic and economic systems
Authors: Tsyrlin A. M.
Published: April 2022

The main provisions of thermodynamics at finite time are discused and results of its application to a number of commonly encountered processes are given. It is shown that it is possible to obtain the parameters of the most effective modes after finding the parameters of the process organization, which are appropriate to minimal dissipation.
Process of production Аgrostis stolonifera l. plants, resistant to high concentrations of lead via cell engineering
Authors: Gladkov E. A. , Gladkova O. N. , Glushetskaya L. S. , Dolgikh Y. I.
Published: April 2022

The technology of production Agrostis stolonifera lawn grass resistant to salts of lead was developed. For the production of plants tolerant to lead the direct selection circuit was used. This circuit compromises culturing the callus over two passages in the modified MS medium with 650 mg/l of lead, regeneration and rooting plants on MS medium with 650 mg/l of lead. The obtained plants remained high decorative quality at high concentrations of lead and may be used as starting shapes upon receipt of varieties tolerant to this metal.
Correlation analysis of heavy metals in sediments
Authors: Shigabaeva G. N. , Akhtyrskaya E. O.
Published: April 2022

This paper presents the results of chemical analysis of lakes sediments in the taiga zone of Western Siberia. The total content and mobile forms of heavy metals are determined, correlation diagram for the heavy metal content is made, Clarke concentrations are calculated. There is constructed a matrix of pair correlations using the program Statistika 6.0.
Production management model on the principles of environmental safety and results of its testing
Authors: Grafkina M. V. , Stolbniakova E. E.
Published: April 2022

The substantiation of the need for environmental policy in the management of industrial activity was proposed. There were proposed the model and the basic tools of enterprise management on the principles of environmental safety. Comparative assessment indicators were summarized, system for calculating environmental and economic efficiency was identified. All the results work when starting a new production and during subsequent modernization. Recommended innovations were tested at industrial plant. Analysis of the results confirmed the effectiveness of the use of innovative methods of management. Numerical indicators that determine economic impact by improving manufacturing operations in the monetary and material terms are shown.
Development of information technology and computer quality management for inorganic acids of high purity
Authors: Bessarabov A. M. , Trynkina L. V , Kazakov A. A. , Trokhin V. E.
Published: April 2022

During creation of obtaining technology of the inorganic acids range of high purity the authors developed information database of the flexible production, including 7 standard hardware modules: chemical cleaning, rectification, desorption, adsorption, absorption, content correction and filtration. The system of computer quality management is developed for analytical monitoring of high purity inorganic acids on the basis of information CALS-technologies.
Computer analysis of unsteady creeping of construction rod elements
Authors: Lugantsev L. D
Published: April 2022

The article considers the method and algorithm of the computer analysis of viscoelastic deformation of a beam in a non-stationary temperature field. The data of program realization of the offered method of calculation are presented. The example of calculation of process of unsteady creep of a beam is adduced at thermomechanical influence.
Specificity of functioning of binary dichotomies in phraseology through the prism of linguistic and cultural studies (based on English and Russian languages)
Authors: Arutyunyan V. S.
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the features of the functioning confronting categories in phraseological fund of English and Russian languages. The author carries out a comparative analysis of phraseological units, illustrating the specificity of functioning of idioms within a given dichotomy. There are the conclusions about the patterns of phraseology functioning within the dyad.
Development of new lubricate compositions increasing reliability of firefighting equipment
Authors: Kiselev V. V. , Zarubin V. P. , Nikitina S. A. , Pokrovskiy A. A.
Published: April 2022

The article describes developed antiwear additive for engine oils, which contain salts of soft metals. Tribological indicators of developed lubricant are provided. Special attention is paid to implementation of new lubricant composition.