bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Cultures of a Globalized World
Authors: Pertierra Raul
Published: October 2021

Contemporary world culture contributes significantly to the crisis of modernity.
The global condition has engendered a variety of cultures, each adjusting to its
particular condition. Instead of culture being an expression of values, perspectives,
and practices within a territory, contemporary culture acts more like a free-floating
signifier loosely connected to its material base. Each expression of culture develops
according to its own internal logic: high culture vs. popular culture; culture of
virtuality & virtual culture; and local, national, and globalized cultures. Each
expression of culture is variedly connected to its material base or spatial
configuration. Culture both includes and excludes, depending on notions of normativity
and exemplarity. All cultures are autopoesic and complexly related to their specific
ecologies.
Exploring the Impact of Social and Source Cues on News Selection
Authors: Awobamise Ayodeji O. , Jarrar Yosra
Published: October 2021

The current reality in Nigeria is that media houses choose news and the way events
are covered based on their ideological or political leanings. At the same time, audience
members appear to also choose news contents that reinforce their pre-existing
perceptions or views while avoiding those that go against these views. Based on Sears
and Freedman’s (1967) review of selective exposure or information utility, this
experimental study set out to examine the possible influence of online news social
endorsements on news selectivity in Nigeria. Findings reveal that the selective choices
news consumers make with regard to consuming and disseminating news on the Internet are
significantly influenced by online social endorsements such as Likes and
recommendations. Findings also show that the effect of social endorsement is stronger
among partisan respondents selecting articles from an ideologically misaligned source
and that the presence of social endorsements significantly reduce partisan
selectivity.
Новые данные по распространению Camponotus fallax (Nylander, 1856) в Беларуси
Authors: Логачёв Матвей Александрович , Викторович Синчук Олег , Синчук Надежда Владимировна
Published: October 2021

Приводятся сведения о новых находках Camponotus fallax (Nylander, 1856) на территории Беларуси. Были выявлены новые точки из Минской, Могилевской и Витебской областей. Высказано новое предположение о распространении данного вида в Беларуси.
Determination of Favipiravir from Pharmaceutical Dosage Form by Extractive Ion Pair Complex Colorimetric Method
Authors: Rele Rajan V. , Tiwatane Prathamesh P.
Published: October 2021

Simple sensitive and accurate extractive colorimetric method was developed for the estimation of favipiravir in Pharmaceutical dosage forms. The method was based on the formation of colored ion pair complexes by the drugs with thiocynate ions. These ion pair complexes were quantitatively extracted under the experimental condition in chloroform. The absorbance values were measured at 618 respectively. The proposed method was validated statistically. A recovery of method was carried out by standard addition methods. The Beer’s law ranges were found to be 1-12μg/ml, respectively. The low values of standard deviation and percentage RSD indicate high precision of method. Hence the method is useful for routine estimation of favipiravir in tablets respectively.
Kinetics and Mechanism of Formation of 2,3-Disubstituted
1,4-Benzothiazines: One Pot DMSO Assisted Cyclocondensation of Bisanilino Disulphide and 1, 3-Dicarbonyls
Authors: Sangvikar Meghmala R. , Phadnaik Gayatri M. , Chavan Omprakash S.
Published: October 2021

The kinetics of DMSO (dimethylsulphoxide) assisted one pot cyclocondensation of bisanilino disulphide and 1,3-dicarbonyls has been investigated using spectral method. The kinetic measurements have been carried by varying media, temperature and concentration of the reactants. The assistance of DMSO is investigated. The order of reaction, effects of substituents with dicarbonyls on the rates and thermodynamic parameters has also been reported. First time reaction conditions are optimised for performing the cyclocondensation conveniently and rapidly. Probably mechanism has been proposed and order of reaction was determined on the basis of rate expression and was in agreement with second order rate equation, used for the determination of rate constants.
RP-HPLC Method Development and Validation of Tadalafil in Tablet Dosage form
Authors: Ajit Chavan Pooja , Dattatraya Shelar Reshma , Ramchandra Shelake Pallavi , Bhagwat Avinash Mahadeo , Ekal Ajit Bhiva
Published: October 2021

Tadalafil is a phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor accustomed to treat dysfunction, benign prostatic hyperplasia, and pulmonary arterial hypertension. Tadalafil is an orally administered drug and it's marketed worldwide under the name Cialis. Analytical method development and validation play important roles within the discovery development and manufacture of pharmaceuticals. These methods is to make sure the identity, purity, potency, and performance of drug product. The bulk of the analytical development effort goes into validating a stability indicating HPLC–method. Analytical method development could be a process of proving that the developed chromatography method is suitable for its intended use within the development and manufacturing of the pharmaceutical drug substance and drug product. All analytical methods that are intended to be used for analyzing any clinical samples will have to be validated. The target of the strategy validation is to demonstrate that the strategy is suitable for its intended purpose because it is stated in ICH guidelines.
A Review on Mucormycosis (Black Fungus) and its Recent Study
Authors: Aniket Devkar , Patil Aishwarya , Dhole Kajal , Pratik Kute , Dhandore Yogesh , Murgude M.M.
Published: October 2021

Mucormycosis is an infrequent fungal phycomycosis disease caused by species of molds called Mucormycetes and it proliferates over India. The infection is analogous to the upper or lower airways and clinical amelioration. Besides, use abundant surgical and medical remedies. The characteristics which are responsible for mucormycosis are neutropenia, diabetic ketoacidosis, protein-calorie malnutrition, iron overload. The various types of mucormycosis should mention in the article. Also, signs and symptoms, prevention, and diagnosis are granted in an object.
Las propiedades relacionales importan: transhumanismo, ciencia ficción y el problema de la identidad personal
Authors: Silva Julio
Published: October 2021

En este ensayo, evaluaremos el problema de la identidad personal en el contexto del transhumanismo. En primer lugar, en contra de la tesis de que el transhumanismo representa una amenaza a la persistencia de la identidad personal, argumentaremos lo siguiente: los individuos humanos que son personas no tienen características esenciales. En segundo lugar, con la ayuda del primer episodio de la segunda temporada de la serie de ciencia ficción Black Mirror, defenderemos la tesis de que hay propiedades que realmente importan en el problema de la identidad personal: las propiedades relacionales (esta tesis tiene como consecuencia que nuestros seres queridos son irremplazables, incluso por duplicados exactos). Finalmente, concluiremos que el uso de las tecnologías de mejoramiento humano no representa una amenaza a la identidad personal de un individuo en tanto que no altera sus propiedades relacionales importantes.
Mejoramiento animal: diferenciando procedimientos
Authors: Gayozzo Piero
Published: October 2021

En los últimos años, el debate sobre el mejoramiento humano ha dado pie a discutir sobre los alcances del mejoramiento animal. En esta naciente discusión se hace uso de diversos conceptos para referir al proceso de modificación tecnológica de los animales. En este artículo se procura brindar una definición más precisa de dichos conceptos, principalmente los de mejoramiento animal, elevación animal (animal uplift), aumento animal (animal augmentation) y desmejoramiento animal (animal disenhancement). Para ello se revisó la literatura disponible y se analizaron los objetivos e intereses subyacentes a cada uno. Finalmente se concluye que estos términos, aunque similares, refieren a distintos tipos de modificaciones tecnológicas.
Language Interpreting in Undergraduate Medical Education: Developing a Framework for Educational Practice
Authors: Donohoe Ann , Maddison Wendy , Hughes Jean , Basha Alaa , Dardari Lana , Kayal Abraham
Published: October 2021

Linguistic differences between patients and clinicians can result in ineffective and inequitable healthcare delivery. Medical students should therefore be facilitated to develop the requisite knowledge and skills to work effectively within language discordant clinical situations. This paper explores language interpreting processes in an undergraduate medical education programme. The study utilizes a constructivist paradigm incorporating an action research approach. Action Research Cycle 1 (ARC1) examines the use of interpreters during clinical examinations while Action Research Cycle 2 (ARC2) focuses on language translation technology. In Action Research Cycle 3 the data that was generated in ARC 1 and ARC 2 is reviewed in association with international literature to develop a framework for practice. This study demonstrates that language interpreting procedures should be based within a collaborative framework with students, interpreters and educators receiving appropriate educational preparation, predicated on a cross cultural approach to care.
Blessed be the strangers
Authors: Weidner Stefan
Published: October 2021

To show that, in Islam, foreignness has a rather positive connotation, the author refers to a prophetic tradition (ḥadīṯ), according to which Islam by itself – in its beginning and its end – is strange and that is why strangers are said to be blessed. Another tradition makes clear that, in Islam, the homeland locates in heaven, whereas earth is regarded as a kind of exile. This sensation of worldly strangeness points us back to God, just as does suffering in Christianity. Thus, feeling strange is by no means solely considered to be negative. Notably, in Islamic mysticism, for instance, the teachings of Suhrawardī or Ibn al-ʿArabī, offer a way out of a worldly sensation of foreignness by establishing a connection between this world and the other world. The motif of exile as conditio humana can also be found among contemporary poets who convey the message that there can be a return, not a religious one, but a homecoming to ourselves, as lightning or enlightenment. As we can see, an optimistic notion of foreignness can reconciliate religiosity and atheism, and it can also help to understand people in a current situation of strangeness-refugees and immigrants, for example.
Madness of growth
Authors: Hieronimus Marc
Published: October 2021

The progress of technology is considered by the majority as a reasonable endeavor. Nevertheless, the author tries to show that technological progress, in spite of its benefits, causes a variety of absurd dangers because of its uncontrolled growth. The author introduces the leading thinkers of a movement known as “Decroissance” which argues for a “philosophy of degrowth”. Degrowth means the undoing of technological growth and demands an end of its philosophy of “faster, wider, higher and more”. A destructive power can be seen in this, causing overexploitation in nature as well as the annihilation of humankind, not just by the machinery of war. Indeed, in view of the ecological and economical crises of our time, such as species extinction, the contaminations of the soil, the air and the sea, climate change and its impact on many societies, military conflicts due to scarce resources, then a return to more simplicity, frugality and reserve seems quite reasonable and absolutely essential in order to put an end to the madness. Hence the idea of “Decroissance” is quite relevant today and this article gives an instructive overview.
Aggiornamento oder Irrelevanz
Authors: Richter-Bernburg Lutz
Published: October 2021

By means of the three questions “what can I know, what shall I do, what may I hope”, which can be traced back to Immanuel Kant, this article highlights the role of religion concerning in generating meaning and questions its exclusive claim to truth. Especially when dealing with the written religious heritage the author sees the need for a critical self-questioning on the part of the religions in view of an awareness of empirical as well as historical human sciences. The author calls for the “self-historicization” and a “humanized enclosure” of the religions. For this purpose, it is necessary to critically analyze the texts and traditions and be willing to say farewell to outdated traditions and interpretations in order to be open for the future of new exegesis, which satisfies the scientific demand. The author takes up a much-discussed Islamic tradition in order to show that Kant’s categorical imperative has also to be applied to religious issues.
稅務調查之正當行政程序－以憲法、納稅者權利保護法及相關規範為中心
Authors: 施銘權 施銘權
Published: October 2021

有關稅務調查制度，現行規範係以納稅者權利保護法、行政程序法、稅捐稽徵法及個別稅法規定為架構，其目的在於落實憲法人民依法納稅義務及量能課稅原則。依納稅者權利保護法第10條規定，主管機關應確保納稅者在稅捐稽徵程序應受到正當程序保障，稅務調查作為稅捐稽徵機關稽徵程序行為之一環，其於法規範面應踐行之正當行政程序為何，尚乏一整體介紹。此事涉憲法以及法律規範面之分析，本文擬自憲法、納稅者權利保護法、行政程序法、稅捐稽徵法及所得稅法規範加以介紹，嘗試自法規範層面自上而下探討稅務調查正當行政程序之憲法內涵、相關法律規範間適用關係以及所賦予納稅者之正當行政程序，藉以呈現稅務調查之基本正當行政程序體系，以供參考。Regarding the tax investigation system, the laws are structured by the Taxpayer Rights Protection Act, the Administrative Procedures Act, Tax Collection Act and individual tax acts, the purpose of which is to implement the duty of paying taxes in accordance with the Constitution and the ability-to-pay principle. According to Article 10 of the Taxpayer Rights Protection Act, the authorities shall actively provide appropriate and essential assistance to taxpayers, and ensure them protection by due process of tax collection. What are the due process in administrative procedures of the tax investigation? There is still no overall introduction. This matter involves an analysis of the Constitution and legal regulations. This article intends to research the constitutional connotation of the due process in administrative procedures of the tax investigation, the applicable relationship between relevant laws, and the due process in administrative procedures conferred on the taxpayers by introducing the Constitution, the Taxpayer Rights Protection Act, the Administrative Procedures Act, Tax Collection Act and Income Tax Act. To present the system of the basic due process in administrative procedures of the tax investigation for reference.
家族信託基礎構造與遺囑信託爭議問題研究──以福祉型信託內涵為核心開展
Authors: 林盟翔 林盟翔
Published: October 2021

「福祉型信託」（Welfare Trusts）為家族治理（Family Governance）、家族事業所有權（Family Property Business Ownership）、家族財產事業經營管理（Family Property Business Management）所組成之「家族信託」（Family Trust）核心，具有民事信託與商業信託之雙面性，且非僅僅為單純之財產管理制度，而係「財產管理運用、活用以及傳承」機能之最大程度展現，以完整支援信託利益享有者包括生活及財產管理全盤支援架構建立之身心照護。有鑑於此，本文以我國信託法主要繼受之日本「信託法」法制規範及其相關學理與實務發展為比較法對象，以福祉型信託為核心，對家族信託與遺囑信託進行研究。首先，家族信託制度之建置上，須考量其與消費者權益調和、裁量信託使用界線與合理分配、共益定性、第三人介入之限制、責任信託之搭配。其次，針對永續傳承、連續受益人、特留分、目的信託與特定目的信託、「閉鎖性公司＋自益信託」架構等家族信託爭議問題，提出研究對策。再者，家族信託法制尚未完整建立前，應以前述福祉型信託為核心之家族信託為基礎，對信託行為與方法解釋與修正、受益人權益確保、遺囑信託受託催告、法院選任遺囑信託受託人、遺囑信託委託人之繼承人、替代遺囑信託等議題進行解析，俾使我國遺囑信託功能確實發揮與家族信託內涵相互搭配。最後，從家族信託架構下之委託人與受託人角色與功能，提出本文之結論與建議。
“Welfare trust”is the core of a family trust composed of family governance, family property business ownership, and family property business management. It has duality of civil trust and commercial trust in that it is not only a pure property management system, but also the maximum demonstration of the function of property management application, utilization, and inheritance to support the physical and mental care of the trust beneficiaries which include the establishment of a comprehensive support structure for life and a thorough property management. In the establishment of the family trust system, this article firstly argues that it is necessary to consider the coordination with consumer rights, discretionary trust boundaries and reasonable distribution, common benefits, restrictions on third party intervention, and liability trust. Secondly, this article puts forward the research results on the controversial issues of family trust such as perpetual inheritance, continuous beneficiaries, legally reserved portion, purpose trusts and special purpose trusts, and“closed company with self-benefit trust”structure. Furthermore, before the establishment of a complete family trust legal structure, it is important to analyze the combination of testamentary trust and family trust, interpretation and amendment of trust behaviors and methods to ensure the rights and interests of the beneficiaries, and the appointment the trustee of the testamentary trust by the court, the successor of the settlor of the testamentary trust, and alternative testamentary trust (trust with successive beneficiaries). Finally, the article provides conclusions and suggestions from the perspective of the settlor and the trustee of trust.
探尋資料受信者在開放銀行下的監理座標
Authors: 臧正運 臧正運
Published: October 2021

開放銀行浪潮有助於提升消費者的資料自主，推動金融體系的競爭與創新，進而實現消費者資料賦權的願景。然而，實現此願景仍有待解的核心問題：亦即究須具備如何之條件，一個組織方能成為經消費者授權而向銀行取得資料的適格者？申言之，政府究應如何看待與監理開放銀行脈絡下的第三方業者？本文主張，開放銀行下的第三方業者，本質上係取得消費者對其處理自身資料的信任，因此可將之視為「資料受信者」。本文從產業生態圈及組織定性兩大維度，將資料受信者可能的監理座標加以類型化成三種型態：銀行生態圈的受託者或合作者、金融生態圈的金融資訊服務業者，以及數位經濟生態圈的特許資料接受事業，並嘗試針對我國提出一個兩階段式的修法策略路徑，盼能引發產官學界就此議題的深入對話。
The wave of open banking holds great potential to enhance consumer data autonomy, promote competition and innovation in the financial system, and give rise to consumer data empowerment. However, the realization of such a vision depends on the solution of a difficult regulatory issue: the criteria for a third-party provider that is permitted to access data from banks upon the consent and request of consumers. This in fact begs the fundamental question of how a government should treat and regulate third-party providers in the context of open banking. This article argues that the third-party providers can be understood as“data fiduciaries”in that they are entrusted by the consumer to process and provide extra value to their data. This article further explores and proposes three possible regulatory coordinates for data fiduciaries based on two dimensions: ecosystem boundary and institutional attribute. Specifically, the three types of regulatory coordinates are fiduciaries and cooperators in the banking ecosystem, special financial information service providers in the financial ecosystem, and chartered data recipients in the digital economy ecosystem. This article also proposes a two-stage legal/policymaking strategic pathway for Taiwan with the hope to develop a more delicate conversation between regulators, industries and the academia.
證券詐欺責任中之因果關係與損害──實務見解之觀察
Authors: 黃朝琮 黃朝琮
Published: October 2021

本文以美國法為對象，就我國實務關於證券詐欺之因果關係及損害之見解，進行觀察並予以分析。關於交易因果關係，我國最高法院對此近來多有深刻論述，但在個案操作中，就交易因果關係之舉證責任分配以及檢驗機制，仍有不明，而得考慮將詐欺市場理論之運用，定位為表見證明，並參考美國法上之事件研究法，使用一定財務計量方法就價格衝擊進行量測。關於損害因果關係，近來最高法院提出應排除非因不實陳述所造成之價格影響，與美國法上Dura漸於趨同，但關於損害因果關係涵蓋區間之認定是否妥適，容有待斟酌。而在最高法院就交易因果關係與損害因果關係之架構逐漸確立下，毛損益法於我國證券詐欺之損害計算上，將幾無適用空間。
From the perspective of the US law, this article observes and analyzes the cases regarding the causation and loss in securities fraud liability in Taiwan. With respect to the transaction causation, The Supreme Court in Taiwan has issued several elaborated opinions. However, when it comes to the specific cases, the allocation of burden of proof and the examination mechanism of transaction causation remain unclear. Therefore, this article argues that the adoption of the fraud-on-the-market theory could be characterized as the so called“prima facie evidence”and refers to the US law to adopt econometrics measures such as event research to assess the price impact. Regarding the loss causation, recent opinions by the Supreme Court in Taiwan stated that the price change caused by the factors other than the misrepresentation should be excluded, showing the trend to convert with Dura. However, the suitability of whether the duration of the coverage for loss causation currently in use in Taiwan remains to be examined. Finally, this article contends that with the gradual establishment of legal structure of transaction causation and loss causation, there seems to be little room for the gross income loss method to be adopted in the securities liability in Taiwan.
CHINA’S ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY IN EUROPE: THE “17+1” INITIATIVE AND IMPLICATIONS FOR NATO’S EASTERN FLANK SECURITY
Authors: CHERHAȚ Tudor
Published: October 2021

This paper illustrates how People’s Republic of China has applied a form of economic diplomacy to Central and Eastern Europe in order to extend its regional political influence. Using the “17+1” Initiative, the Chinese state sought to provide financial privileges to member states so that they would later become dependent on Beijing’s political and economic visions. However, despite the European Union’s concern, the results of the project were not as expected, with great doubts about the initiative’s future. These were confirmed by the position of NATO, which considered that China’s efforts do not represent a security issue for the Alliance’s eastern flank.
RELEVANT ACTORS AND INTERDEPENDENCES IN REGIONAL SECURITY: EU-TURKEY RELATIONSHIP
Authors: BUHAI Romeo-Dacian
Published: October 2021

The EU-Turkey relationship finds its basis in the EU Enlargement Policy, which is one of the organisation’s most important foreign policy instruments. Thus, the integration of a relevant actor such as Turkey gains important regional connotations, with one of Turkey’s gains in this relationship being the access to the EU single market. Although the beginning of the relationship seemed promising, its subsequent development is governed by countless divergences and tensions, the result reached so far being eloquent: of the 35 chapters negotiated for accession only 16 were opened, of which only one was provisionally closed. This article aims to highlight the relationship between the two actors, with the effort being directed towards analysing Turkey’s EU accession process. Through a critical analysis of the literature, statements and official documents devoted to the subject, the article provides an overview of the accession process and presents some ideas on the advantages that both actors can gain from this relationship. Subsequently, some opinions are issued on the evolution of the EUTurkey relationship, concluding that in the near future we cannot expect Turkey to fully integrate into the EU.
HEZBOLLAH ‒ BETWEEN MYTH AND REALITY
Authors: ȘOIMARU Daniel
Published: October 2021

Hezbollah (Allah’s Party) is a non-state actor that has a decisive influence on how political and security dynamics in Lebanon evolve but also manages to have an important impact on the evolution of the entire security complex in the Middle East. However, in order to understand the behavior of this actor, we must understand its main ideological landmarks. Thus, the research question which formed the basis of this study is: How the ideology assumed by Hezbollah leaders influenced the behavior of the organization? Through this study we aim to highlight the historical context of Lebanon during the ‘80s, as well as make an analysis of the main factors that determined the materialization of the Hezbollah organization; to understand Hezbollah’s main ideological pillars and how they influence the organization’s goals and actions; to examine how Hezbollah and Western states perceive each other; and to present the relationship between Iran and Hezbollah from the perspective of the motivations and interests that decision-makers in Teheran have in relation to the growth of their area on influence in the Middle East.
Một số yếu tố nghề nghiệp liên quan tới stress sau sang chấn ở nhân viên y tế tại một số bệnh viện khu vực phía Bắc Việt Nam trong thời kỳ Covid-19
Authors: Nguyễn Kim Thư , Trần Thơ Nhị , Trần Thanh Hương
Published: October 2021

Đặt vấn đề:Đại dịch Covid-19 tác động rất lớn tới đời sống kinh tế xã hội trên toàn cầu, đặc biệt tới tâm lý của nhân viên y tế.

Mục tiêu:xác định một số yếu tố nghề nghiệp liên quan tới stress sau sang chấn ở nhân viên y tế tại một số bệnh viện khu vực phía Bắc Việt nam trong thời kỳ Covid-19.

Đối tượng và phương pháp:Thiết kế nghiên cứu ngang mô tả. Bộ công cụ PSS-SR (Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Symptom Scale Self Report) phiên bản tiếng Việt, sau khi được đánh giá tính giá trị, được áp dụng trên 400 nhân viên y tế làm việc có điều trị và chăm sóc bệnh nhân mắc Covid-19 tại Bệnh viện Nhiệt đới trung ương và Bệnh viện đa khoa tỉnh Ninh Bình. Các yếu tố nghề nghiệp được xem xét tới gồm khoa/phòng làm việc, thời gian tiếp xúc với bệnh nhân; thời gian làm việc trong ngày; các biện pháp phòng ngừa lây nhiễm.

Kết quả:Stress sau sang chấn ở nhân viên y tế có mối tương quan có ý nghĩa thống kê với Khoa/phòng làm việc là phòng cấp cứu (OR = 3,84: 95% CI: 1,22-12,04)  ; Phòng điều trị trực tiếp bệnh nhân (OR = 5,39; 95%CI: 1,82-15,34); số giờ làm việc trong ngày (OR = 2,16; 95%CI: 1,22-3,81) và số thời gian tiếp xúc trực tiếp với bệnh nhân mắc Covid-19 (OR = 2,29; 95%CI: 1,1- 4,75)
RELAÇÃO ENTRE A INTEGRAÇÃO SENSORIAL E O MÉTODO PADOVAN®
Authors: Pereira Lilianny , Frota Aragão Gislei , Mesquita Ponte Daianny , Silva Alencar Adrielle , Lucas Romão Ruan
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: revisão de literatura sobre integração sensorial e o Método Padovan®, correlacionando-os a fim de demonstrar como o Método trabalha dentro desta abordagem de estimulação sensório-motora e, assim, analisar os benefícios dessa terapia. Fontes de dados: bases de dados: Medline, Scielo, Periódico CAPES e LILACS. Foram selecionados artigos publicados entre o período de 2010 a 2021 e incluídos 6 artigos publicados sobre o Método Padovan® fornecidos pelos próprios autores. Os descritores usados foram: Integração sensorial, neuroplasticidade, desenvolvimento infantil e terapia ocupacional com todas as combinações possíveis entre eles. Todos os artigos selecionados foram publicados na língua inglesa. Síntese dos dados: A busca forneceu 2631 estudos sobre integração sensorial. A partir destes, foram selecionados 347 artigos da Medline, 6 da Scielo, 926 do portal CAPES, 302 da LILACS, além dos 6 sobre o Método Padovan®   cedidos pelos autores. Após critérios de inclusão e exclusão 34 artigos foram analisados na sua íntegra e, após cruzadas as informações sobre integração sensorial e a Terapia Padovan®, viu-se que a mesma tem em sua constituição os fundamentos da estimulação sensório-motora. Conclusão: Estímulos sensoriais externos são fundamentais para o desenvolvimento do Sistema Nervoso Central. Assim o Método Padovan®, pode ser utilizado como abordagem de terapia de Integração sensorial, tratando distúrbios do neurodesenvolvimento.
IMPACTOS DOS HÁBITOS ALIMENTARES NA SAÚDE BUCAL DA CRIANÇA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA.
Authors: Ryba Emanuella Julia da Silva , Santos Jaqueline Rafaela Silva dos , Oliveira Favretto Carla
Published: October 2021

Cárie dentária em pacientes em idade pré-escolar tem sido alvo de diversas pesquisas e a alimentação mostrou ter um papel decisivo para o crescimento e o desenvolvimento desta doença. A criança passa por um acelerado processo de maturação biológica e uma boa dieta trará inúmeros benefícios ao indivíduo, como diminuição de doenças como diabetes, doenças coronarianas, obesidade, problemas periodontais e também a cárie dentária. A compreensão da relação existente entre uma boa dieta alimentar iniciada desde cedo e o desenvolvimento da cárie é essencial para o bem-estar físico e social da criança. O objetivo desse trabalho é mostrar através de uma revisão de literatura os impactos dos hábitos alimentares na saúde bucal da criança, orientar os cuidados alimentares necessários em pacientes pediátricos desde as primeiras visitas ao consultório odontológico, evidenciando a relação da dieta alimentar com o desenvolvimento da cárie. Para a síntese da revisão foi realizado um estudo bibliográfico no período de 1991 a 2018, nas bases de dados Pubmed, Scielo, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Google acadêmico, usando os descritores: saúde bucal, dieta e promoção de saúde. Depois da aplicação de critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 61 artigos. A cavidade bucal das crianças apresenta algumas características que podem contribuir para o aparecimento de cárie precoce e hábitos alimentares inadequados  podem acelerar o desenvolvimento desta doença. O controle da alimentação será um fator primordial para a manutenção da saúde geral e bucal do paciente, bem como iniciador de problemas de saúde. O cuidado está na seleção do alimento, na quantidade e forma que é ingerido, pois, uma alimentação carogênica altera o esmalte dentário tornado-o mais susceptível a doença cárie. Assim, conclui-se que a orientação e prática de bons hábitos alimentares e uma boa higiene bucal iniciado está precocemente atrelado ao controle e redução do aparecimento da doença cárie em pacientes pediátricos. Para isso é necessário levar o conhecimento aos pais sobre a importância da introdução de uma alimentação correta desde os primeiros anos de vida.
CUIDADO DE ENFERMAGEM SOBRE AMAMENTAÇÃO DURANTE O PRÉ NATAL E PUERPÉRIO
Authors: Barreto Silva Izabelle , Barreto Silva Isadora , Olyntho Barreto Alves Letícia , Pina Ribeiro De Souza Caroline , Maria Souza da Conceição Célia , Oliveira Sobrinho Linhares Euvani , Figueiredo de Sousa Milena
Published: October 2021

O leite materno é um alimento intenso, pronto e natural, que atende as necessidades nutricionais do bebê. A amamentação é extremamente importante, pois além da nutrição, estabelece o vínculo afetivo entre a mãe e filho e está intimamente ligado a modulação do sistema imunológico e ao desenvolvimento psicológico no primeiro ano de vida criança. O aleitamento envolve fatores históricos, sociais, culturais e psicológicos da puérpera. Essa ação envolve também o comprometimento, o conhecimento dos profissionais especialistas, que atuam na área da saúde.  Desse modo, o enfermeiro tem importante papel de organizar, programar, motivar, instruir a gestante durante o pré-natal, para que no puerpério o aleitamento, seja tranquilo e sem prováveis transtornos. O objetivo desse estudo é apresentar um embasado material teórico cientifico sobre o papel enfermeiro em relação à motivação para o aleitamento materno.
NEW SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHODS FOR THE QUANTITATIVE ESTIMATION OF ELETRIPTAN IN DRUG FORMULATION
Authors:   Department of Freshmen Engineering PVPSIT, Kanuru, Vijayawada Kanuru-520 007, Andhra Pradesh, India, Usha Rani N , Sreenivasa Rao R. , Saraswathi K.
Published: October 2021

Five simple, accurate, sensitive and economical UV spectrophotometric methods has been developed and subsequently validated for the determination of eletriptan in bulk and pharmaceutical formulations. The methods were based on the formulation of colored complex of eletriptan with different reagents. Absorbance of the formed color complex is measured against the reagent blank at the wavelength of maximum absorbance. In this paper, five spectrophotometric methods were proposed. Method A is based on the formation of oxidative coupling reaction involving the use of iron (III) – MBTH (3-methyl-2-benzo thiazolinone hydrazone hydrochloride). The resulting green colored chromogen complex absorbs at λmax = 520 nm. Reaction of eletriptan with ferric chloride and K3 [Fe (CN)6 ] to form a green colored species having absorption maxima at λmax =790 nm is used in Method B. Method C is based on the reaction eletriptan with FeCl3 and 1,10 phenanthroline to form a blood red colored chromogen, exhibiting absorption at λmax = 620 nm. Formation of oxidative coupling of drug with brucine in the presence of sodium meta periodate to form a purple red colored species is used in Method D which exhibits absorption maxima at λmax = 520 nm. Method E is based on the formation of complex with acidic dye WF BBL having absorption maxima at λmax = 610 nm. All these methods have different linearity ranges. Statistical analysis proves that the proposed methods are reproducible and selective for the estimation of eletriptan in bulk drug and in its tablet dosage form.
DESIGN AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ACECLOFENAC FAST DISSOLVING TABLETS USING SUPER DISINTEGRATING AGENTS
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutics Dr. Samuel George Institute of Pharmaceutical Science Markapur-523316, Andhra Pradesh, India., Narasaiah V.L , Praneetha Ch. , Mallika P , Pullamma K. , Shilpa S , Ramakrishna P.V.V.
Published: October 2021

The aim of this project was to develop fast dissolving tablets (FDT) of aceclofenac by wet granulation using super disintegrating agents such as cross carmellose sodium (CCS), Crospovidone (CP) and sodium starch glycolate (SSG) were formulated and evaluated. The tablets evaluated for thickness, hardness, friability weight variation, drug content, water absorption ratio, wetting time, disintegration time and in vitro dissolution studies. The in vitro release studies were conducted in pH 7.4 phosphate buffer. Different release models like zero order, first order, Higuchi and Korsmeyer-Peppas were applied to in vitro drug release data in order to evaluate drug release mechanisms and kinetics. The formulation ‘F4’ showed satisfactory physico-chemical properties and drug content uniformity. The formulation ‘F4’ follows first order kinetics and the mechanism of drug release was governed by Higuchi. The ‘n’ value showed between <0.5, it was followed that Fickian transport. The FTIR studies were conducted and it shows that there is no interaction between drug and excipients.
QUALITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF PARADA BHASMA (CALX) USING NAMBURI PHASED SPOT TEST
Authors:   Department of Rasashastra K.L.E.University's Shri BMK Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya, Shahapur, Belgaum-590003 Karnataka, India., Kumar P , Jadar P.G , Patil R. H. , Sherikar S.A.
Published: October 2021

Parada bhasma (mercury calx) is one of the famous formulations mentioned in Rasashastra literatures. It has its own specific therapeutic indication in the field of Ayurvedic Indian alchemy. The Parada bhasma was prepared as per the Rasaratnakara text (text book related to Indian alchemy) and subjected to various bhasma parkishas (examination methods of calx) including "Namburi phased spot test (NPST)" analysis to check the quality of calx prepared. NPST has its own importance in identifying the genuinity of different bhasmas (calx) qualitatively. The bhasma prepared was black in colour & has passed all the classical bhasma parikshas & NPST analysis showed desired results.
El rol del diseño en el mundo estratégico de la Innovación
Authors: Naranjo Cadena Andrés Felipe
Published: October 2021

El documento presenta una descripción del proceso que se llevó a cabo para la construcción del programa académico de maestría en gestión de la innovación de la Universidad Icesi de Cali. Se presenta primero una justificación de la importancia de una oferta académica como esta para el contexto nacional colombiano y luego se presentan los 3 elementos base que se tuvieron en cuenta (proceso, componentes y competencias de la innovación) como los cimientos para la propuesta de contenidos y para la distribución de los módulos académicos que los estudiantes deben desarrollar para su formación como gestores de innovación.
Programas de diseño De las competencias a los resultados de aprendizaje
Authors: Ruiz Bacca Miguel Ángel , García González Mauricio Andrés , De Castro Abello Marisabella , Esparza Norma , Betts Alvear Mark Michael , Moreno Edgar Andrés , Reyes Alvarez Libardo , Serrano Gómez María Paula , Rincón Quijano Edgard David
Published: October 2021

Entre los años 2017 y 2019 el departamento de Diseño de la Universidad del Norte llevó a cabo un proceso de reforma curricular en los programas de Diseño gráfico y Diseño industrial, con el fin de proponer una estructura que hiciera posible una mayor integración entre los dos programas, tanto en contenidos curriculares como en el manejo de recursos. El proyecto incluyó un análisis del entorno, a nivel empresarial, de los programas ofrecidos por otras universidades, tanto nacionales como internacionales. Adicionalmente, se construyó, de manera colaborativa, entre estudiantes, profesores y egresados, una visión compartida de los profesionales de diseño de la Universidad del Norte. Esta reforma curricular incorpora elementos para proveer una formación que equilibre las destrezas técnicas con la fundamentación teórica sobre la generación de artefactos, englobados en una concepción holística de la sociedad actual. En este sentido, dicha estructura curricular se construyó teniendo en cuenta tres aspectos: componentes de formación institucional, ejes temáticos que responden a los resultados de aprendizaje y aumento incremental de la formación según la complejidad de los problemas que aborda el profesional en cada dominio del diseño.
Diseño Accesible
Authors: Llerena Polo Alfonso Javier
Published: October 2021

Luego de identificar la población en Colombia que está en condición de discapacidad y entender la ausencia de propuestas académicas universitarias en el tema puntual de la accesibilidad, de conocer las normas y obligaciones del Estado para la población discapacitada, se formula las necesidades para crear un programa universitario en diseño accesible que brinde una nueva visión del diseño a todos aquellos que están involucrados en dicho proceso.
¿Y ahora qué hacemos? Evolución de un proyecto curricular del Programa de Diseño Industrial de la Universidad Católica de Pereira
Authors: Atuesta Reyes Juan David
Published: October 2021

La siguiente ponencia se presentó en el evento denominado “Encuentro RAD 2020: Perspectivas Curriculares de Diseño para el siglo 21” en Cali, Colombia en Febrero de 2020 ante la comunidad académica de la Asociación Colombiana Red Académica de Diseño (RAD) bajo la temática de Formación de diseño disruptivo. En este trabajo adelantado por el Comité Curricular del Programa de Diseño Industrial de la Universidad Católica de Pereira entre 2016 y 2019, se presenta la experiencia curricular que se dio para dar respuesta a una transformación curricular ante los diferentes requerimientos externos e internos que se plantearon como retos a solucionar para la formación de diseñadores industriales pertinentes para la región, el país y el mundo.
smolensk state agricultural academy: yesterday, today, tomorrow
Authors: Кучумов А.В. , Терентьев С.Е. , Ковалёва А.Е.
Published: October 2021

В статье рассматриваются основные этапы формирования системы сельскохозяйственного образования в Смоленской области, современное состояние и стратегические цели развития аграрного образования и науки в Смоленской государственной сельскохозяйственной академии.
MetaCliniq: a metabolomics tool for the development of a personalised nutrition service within the Stance4Health project
Authors: Henares José
Published: October 2021

MetaCliniq: a metabolomics tool for the development of a personalised nutrition service within the Stance4Health project

The overall objective of Stance4Health is to develop a complete smart personalised nutrition service based on the use of mobile technologies as well as tailored food production that will optimise the gut microbiota activity and long-term consumer engagement. The project will focus on the adult population (lean and overweight people) and children (lean, obese coeliac disease or food allergy).
From advanced aircraft design to drug delivery
Authors: A. Adams Nikolaus
Published: October 2021

From advanced aircraft design to drug delivery

The ‘NANOSHOCK’ research project aims at providing computational methods for fundamental physical discovery to study shockwave-driven phenomena and exploit their technological potential. The main research question is how to manufacture shock interactions for innovative nanoscale processes. That includes the defined generation and control of shocks in complex environments such as living organisms to design drug-delivery techniques with high precision while minimising side effects. These goals are tackled by means of quantitative and predictive numerical simulations using the latest and novel computational methods.
Natural technologies for sustainability
Authors: Mastrapasqua Francesco
Published: October 2021

Natural technologies for sustainability

The Life-C4R project is an international marketing project that, thanks to Eptas Full Transcritical Efficiency (FTE) and Extreme Temperature Efficiency (ETE) systems, will substantially contribute to replacing HCFC and HFC greenhouse refrigerants with CO2 in commercial refrigeration in a very simple, efficient and reliable way in any country, with any external temperature, allowing 10 per cent energy and 30 per cent installation and maintenance savings.
Portfolio Optimization Based on Clustering in Indonesia Stock Exchange: A Case Study of The Index LQ45
Authors: Siregar Bakti , Pangruruk F. Anthon
Published: October 2021

In general portfolio, optimization is a technique for selecting the proportion of assets to make a better portfolio by maximizing the expected return while also minimizing the risk. In this research, the k-means clustering method is used to classify stocks are listed on the LQ45 Index and select stocks whose has prices tend to be increased. Then the Markowitz approach is used to analyze the performance of optimization portfolio models that have a minimum variance in expected return and risk. After understanding the performance of this portfolio optimization, future works will be able to apply this model in cloud computing or artificial intelligence. In addition, investors will develop a better view of the latest performance of the stocks are listed in the LQ45 index and support them decide which stocks should be included in their portfolios, thus prevent wrong decisions.
entrega consciente de crianças para a adoção legal à luz do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente
Authors: Costa Anna Gabriella Pinto da
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho visa a demonstrar que a entrega consciente de crianças para adoção revela-se como uma opção segura e acolhedora, cuja prática é capaz de diminuir os elevados índices de abandono de crianças no Estado do Ceará, além de fortalecer a adoção legal por meio do Cadastro Nacional de Adoção. Tal prática já era prevista superficialmente no Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, desde 2010, mas foi devidamente regulamentada pela Lei 13.509/17, promulgada em Novembro de 2017. No Estado do Ceará, por via do Projeto “Anjos da Adoção”, parceria entre Tribunal de Justiça e Ministério Público do Estado do Ceará, a entrega consciente de crianças para adoção já acontece, fazendo com que as mães não sofram preconceito ou constrangimento com a escolha de entregar seus filhos para a adoção.
La convicción, un arma imprescindible en la protección de niñas y niños víctimas
Authors: Cantero Ubelexis Rondón
Published: October 2021

En este artículo se valora la convicción como imprescindible a las victimas específicas de niños y niñas, observando cómo esto es tratado en el derecho penal. Resalta también para la fiscalía y también para cuba como un país que tiene como prioritario este punto. Valora la defensa a los infantes víctimas como una tarea de todos, además el deber de tener como prioridad. Aborda el concepto di victima como cualquier persona que haya sufrido daño físico, psíquico, financiero o de sus derechos como persona a consecuencia de una acción u omisión regida en ley como delito.
Composição no âmbito da improbidade administrativa
Authors: Pereira Leydomar Nunes
Published: October 2021

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo demonstrar a possibilidade de se realizar Composição/Acordo na seara da Improbidade Admi­nistrativa, em que pese à vedação expressa no § 1º do art. 17, da Lei nº 8.429/93. Abordou-se que, em face da morosidade no julgamento das ações civis públicas por ato de improbidade, o interesse público fica prejudicado, considerando a ausência de ressarcimento ao Erário dos valores desviados, ou apropriados ilicitamente. Buscou-se expli­citar que um acordo celebrado previamente (fase pré-processual), ou durante o curso da ação (judicial), pode se constituir em ferramenta e instrumento eficaz, em casos de improbidade administrativa, de modo a assegurar um rápido ressarcimento dos prejuízos causados ao Erário, resguardando-se, assim, o interesse público. Demonstrou-se que o § 1º do art. 17, da Lei nº 8.429/93 foi revogado, implicitamente, pelo art. 36, § 4º, da Lei nº 13.140/2015 (Lei da Mediação). Concluiu­-se que, nos últimos anos, ocorreu uma mudança de paradigma no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, que privilegia o modelo de autocom­posição de conflitos, com institutos postos à resolução alternativa (adequada) de conflitos, dentro do sistema de multiportas (art. 5º, LXXVIII, da Constituição Federal de 1988, instituiu o princípio da celeridade e duração razoável do processo; Código de Processo Civil, ao estabelecer novos marcos conciliatórios, norteadores da instru­mentalização do processo. Inclusive, constatou-se a implementação de acordo em outros Ministérios Públicos dos Estados, propondo-se sua implementação no Ministério Público Cearense.
lacuna Jurídica em relação ao ato infracional análogo ao crime de estupro de vulnerável e a possibilidade de relativização da vulnerabilidade da vítima
Authors: Chaves Denisson Gonçalves , Furtado Mágila Martins
Published: October 2021

O presente trabalho analisa a adequabilidade dos entendimentos normativos, doutrinários e jurisprudenciais a respeito da vulnera­bilidade da vítima nos casos de ato infracional análogo ao crime de estupro de vulnerável quando o ato sexual for cometido entre adolescentes de forma consentida. Para tanto, utilizou-se o método qualitativo, tendo em vista que se trata de um estudo exploratório feito através de profunda pesquisa bibliográfica. Constatou-se que há uma lacuna jurídica em relação ao ato infracional análogo ao crime de estupro de vulnerável que exige dos operadores do direito uma análise específica dos casos envolvendo o relacionamento sexual consentido entre adolescentes. Como solução para a lacuna jurídica defende-se que seja adotada no Brasil uma cláusula semelhante à exceção de Romeu e Julieta, utilizada em alguns estados dos Estados Unidos da América para descriminalizar o relacionamento sexual entre adolescentes quando a idade entre eles for igual ou inferior a cinco anos.
Emerging disclosure regime in criminal proceedings in Nigeria
Authors: Bello Akeem Olajide
Published: October 2021

This article reviews the emerging disclosure regime in criminal proceedings in Nigeria and its future prospects. Until recently the Laws governing the administration of criminal justice in Nigeria contain very little provisions governing disclosure in criminal proce­edings. The recent reform of the Administration of Criminal Justice Laws in Nigeria have also not addressed the need to provide adequate rules governing disclosure in criminal proceedings. The paper exa­mines the provisions on disclosure obligations in criminal trials in Practice Directions of two Courts exercising criminal jurisdiction in Nigeria. The examination reveals that the provisions of the Practice Directions are designed to address case management issues and not specifically to regulate disclosure obligations of the prosecution and defence. The article charts the direction that the regulation of dis­closure obligations in criminal proceedings in Nigeria should follow.
Publicidade e transparência das contas públicas
Authors: Carvalho Francisco Antônio Ferreira de
Published: October 2021

Conforme o ordenamento brasileiro, a transparência na Administração Pública, principalmente no que se refere às contas públicas, trata-se de um princípio da gestão fiscal responsável, diretamente ligada ao mandamento constitucional da publicidade, exigindo-se contemporaneamente a conjugação do elemento voltado para compreensibilidade, porquanto dados e informações podem ser formalmente públicos, mas não se revelar materialmente transparente, confiável e compreensível de modo a atender os mandamentos constitucionais em um Estado Democrático de Direito. Mais do que garantir o atendimento das normas legais, as iniciativas de transparência e publicidade constituem uma política de gestão responsável que favorece o exercício da cidadania e, neste contexto, a compreensibilidade se reverte de condição indispensável. A pesquisa ora proposta trata-se metodologicamente de um trabalho bibliográfico, analítico, exploratório, indutivo equalitativo.