bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FE Use of Arc Mapping/Arc Fault Circuit Analysis in a Residential Kitchen Fire Investigation
Authors: McPherson Jason
Published: January 2025

A fire occurred in a single-story, single-family residence. At the time of the fire, two individuals (a husband and wife) occupied the residence. During the early morning hours, the wife was awakened by the smell of smoke, and discovered a fire in the kitchen. Initially, the area of origin for the fire was the kitchen. Utilizing arc mapping, the area of origin was further defined. This enabled fire investigators to use available fire effects to ultimately determine the point of origin and cause of the fire. The intent of this paper is to detail those efforts, enabling others to benefit from this case study.
OBJECTIVE SIGNS OF FORCING A WOMAN TO HAVE AN ABORTION
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Khaydarov Shukhratjon
Published: January 2025

This article describes the concept of the crime of forcing a woman to have an artificial abortion, its characteristics, and the objective signs of the crime. The objective signs of the crime of forcing a woman to have an artificial abortion are analyzed based on the opinions of criminal law experts. The author approached the opinions of these scholars scientifically and highlighted their opinions based on scientific analysis. In addition, the article also touches upon aspects related to some other similar crimes of Article 115 of the Criminal Code, which establishes liability for forcing a woman to have an artificial abortion. In addition, the article also touches on aspects related to some other similar crimes of Article 115 of the Civil Code, which provides for liability for forcing a woman to have an abortion. The term “forcing” in the crime of forcing a woman to have an artificial abortion is understood as a method of committing the objective side of the crime in 8 crimes of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan. A comparative analysis of crimes related to the forced abortion of a woman was also conducted based on the legislation of Spain, Morocco, Poland, Latvia, Lithuania, Turkey, Belgium, and other foreign countries. The article analyzes the statistics of crimes involving forcing a woman to have an abortion for 2014-2022, as well as the sentences studied in connection with the study. The author provides scientifically based conclusions and proposals for improving legal norms that provide for liability for the crime of forcing a woman to have an artificial abortion.
Kriittinen oikeustutkimus tarvitsee monialaisuutta
Authors: Brunila Tuukka
Published: January 2025

Oikeutta voidaan lähestyä monesta eri näkökulmasta. Laki ja lainkäyttö ovat vallankäyttöä, mutta yleisempi yhteiskunnallinen vallankäyttö on myös oikeudellinen ilmiö. Tällöin oikeutta, lakia ja sen käyttöä yhteiskunnan osana voidaan tarkastella niin politiikan tutkimuksen kuin oikeustieteenkin puitteissa. Monitieteisyys onkin siten tärkeää myös oikeuden tutkimisessa, kuten yhteiskuntaa koskevassa tutkimuksessa yleisemminkin.
Évaluation technico-économique des produits au stade initial du développement
Authors: Dal Pont Jean-Pierre
Published: January 2025

L'entreprise est mise au défi chaque jour quant à sa capacité à innover. Elle doit sans cesse accélérer la mise sur le marché de ses produits pour faire face à une concurrence mondiale effrénée. Tout se joue dès le stade initial de la conception et de la recherche. À cette étape, l'entrepreneur doit connaître, le plus tôt possible, le niveau d'acceptabilité du produit sur le marché ainsi que sa rentabilité. Il doit également respecter les réglementations en vigueur en matière de santé et d'environnement, voire anticiper les dangers potentiels. L'entrepreneur doit aussi évaluer dès que possible les éléments technico-économiques tels que le prix de revient du nouveau produit, sa marge bénéficiaire, le montant de l'investissement et les délais de mise en oeuvre.
Cet ouvrage collectif de la SECF (Société des Experts Chimistes de France) s'adresse aux développeurs de procédés, qu'ils soient industriels ou universitaires, aux étudiants ou à toute personne intéressée par les problématiques industrielles et sociétales liées aux produits. L'ouvrage est constitué de trois parties indépendantes : l’Éco-Chimie pour des produits durables®, la toxicologie et écotoxicologie, et l’industrialisation des produits.
La fabrique de l’hypermodernité
Authors: Djouad Anaïs
Published: January 2025

Le régime numérique et sa bio-anthropotechnie, caractéristiques de l’hypermodernité, engendrent des conditions d’existence et de travail, inédites. Les systèmes relationnels, interindividuels et d’échanges se transforment. Les technologies apportent de nouvelles façons de communiquer, de parler, d’écrire, d’organiser des tâches, de les contrôler. Elles sont explicites, mais leurs réticularités opèrent aussi de manière invisible, souterraine. Elles définissent pourtant des normes puissantes pour le travail.
Au-delà de l’objet numérique, c’est au coeur du processus de l’informatisation de ces cinquante dernières années en France, que se joue une transformation progressive du régime de travail. De nos écologies sociales qui s’adaptent, adoptent, se conforment, se métamorphosent résultent des conflictualités, des polémologies ou des résistances parfois créatrices.
La fabrique de l’hypermodernité s’appuie sur une enquête menée au sein d’un service administratif de l’Inria, alors en pleine crise sociale, pour discerner les processus d’individuation psychiques et collectifs, dans un contexte instable et de difficultés communicationnelles spécifiques. Immergé dans ces conditions anthropotechniques presque de rupture, soumis à des processus de subjectivations incontournables, le sujet de la vie de bureau, du manager au collaborateur se trouve dans une situation confuse ; il ne cesse de vivre une expérience complexe de lui-même dans le devenir hybride, dynamique, du régime numérique.
Une approche systémique de catégorisation et de modélisation des exigences
Authors: Chikh Azeddine
Published: January 2025

Les catégorisations actuelles des exigences du logiciel souffrent d’une grande ambiguïté et d’un manque de cohérence, principalement en raison de l’absence d’un référentiel commun et clair, permettant de définir les éléments du logiciel et les facteurs environnementaux pertinents.
Cet ouvrage révolutionne l’approche traditionnelle en proposant une méthode systémique innovante pour la catégorisation et la modélisation des exigences du logiciel. Il introduit un cadre référentiel inédit, mettant fin aux interprétations divergentes grâce à une définition précise des éléments du logiciel et des facteurs environnementaux. Ce cadre constitue une base indispensable pour tous les autres composants de cette approche : une redéfinition des exigences, une catégorisation hybride combinant plusieurs taxinomies et échelles, un modèle de métadonnées pour qualifier les exigences et un modèle multivue représentant toutes les catégories possibles des exigences.
En adoptant cette nouvelle approche, les professionnels pourront améliorer la clarté, la précision et la pertinence de leurs cahiers des charges, et optimiser ainsi la réussite de leurs projets logiciels.
Seasonal air concentration variability, gas–particle partitioning, precipitation scavenging, and air–water equilibrium of organophosphate esters in southern Canada
Authors: Li Yuening , Zhan Faqiang , Shunthirasingham Chubashini , Lei Ying Duan , Oh Jenny , Ben Chaaben Amina , Lu Zhe , Lee Kelsey , Gobas Frank A. P. C. , Hung Hayley , Wania Frank
Published: January 2025

Abstract. In response to increasing production and application volumes, organophosphate esters (OPEs) have emerged as pervasively detected contaminants in various environmental media, with concentrations often exceeding those of traditional organic contaminants. Despite the recognition of the atmosphere's important role in dispersing OPEs and a substantial number of studies quantifying OPEs in air, investigations into atmospheric phase distribution processes are rare. Using measurements of OPEs in the atmospheric gas and particle phase, in precipitation, and in surface water collected in southern Canada, we explored the seasonal concentration variability, gas–particle partitioning behaviour, precipitation scavenging, and air–water equilibrium status of OPEs. Whereas consistent seasonal trends were not observed for OPE concentrations in precipitation or atmospheric particles, gas phase concentrations of several OPEs were elevated during the summer in suburban Toronto and at two remote sites on Canada's eastern and western coast. Apparent enthalpies of air–surface exchange fell mainly within or slightly above the range of air–water and air–octanol enthalpies of exchange, indicating the influence of local air–surface exchange processes and/or seasonally variable source strength. While many OPEs were present with a notable fraction in both the gas and particle phase, no clear relationship with compound volatility was apparent, although there was a tendency for higher particle-bound fractions at a lower temperature. High precipitation scavenging ratios for OPEs measured at the two coastal sites are consistent with low air–water partitioning ratios and the association with particles. Although beset by large uncertainties, air–water equilibrium calculations suggest net deposition of gaseous OPEs from the atmosphere to the Salish Sea and the St. Lawrence River and St. Lawrence Estuary. The measured seasonal concentration variability is likely less a reflection of temperature-driven air–surface exchange and instead indicates that more OPEs enter or are formed in the atmosphere in summer. More research is needed to better understand the atmospheric gas–particle partitioning behaviour of the OPEs and how it may be influenced by transformation reactions.
A Correction Algorithm for Rotor-Induced Airflow and Flight Attitude Changes during Three-Dimensional Wind Speed Measurements Made from A Rotary Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
Authors: Yang Yanrong , Zhang Yuheng , Han Tianran , Xie Conghui , Liu Yayong , Huang Yufei , Zhou Jietao , Sun Haijiong , Zhao Delong , Zhang Kui , Li Shao-Meng
Published: January 2025

Abstract. A hexacopter unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) was fitted with a three-dimensional sonic anemometer to measure three-dimensional wind speed. To obtain accurate results for three-dimensional wind speeds, we developed an algorithm to correct biases caused by the rotor-induced airflow disturbance, UVA movement, and attitude changes in the three-dimensional wind measurements. The wind measurement platform was built based on a custom-designed integration kit that couples seamlessly to the UAV, equipped with a payload and the sonic anemometer. Based on an accurate digital model of the integrated UAV-payload-anemometer platform, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations were performed to quantify the wind speed disturbances caused by the rotation of the UAV's rotor on the anemometer during the UAV's steady flight under headwind, tailwind, and crosswind conditions. Through analysis of the simulated data, regression equations were developed to predict the wind speed disturbance, and the correction algorithm for rotor disturbances, motions, and attitude changes was developed. To validate the correction algorithm, we conducted a comparison study in which the integrated UAV flew around a meteorological tower on which three-dimensional wind measurements were made at multiple altitudes. The comparison between the corrected UAV wind data and those from the meteorological tower demonstrated an excellent agreement. The corrections result in significant reductions in wind speed bias caused mostly by the rotors, along with notable changes in the dominant wind direction and wind speed in the original data. The algorithm enables reliable and accurate wind speed measurements in the atmospheric boundary layer made from rotorcraft UAVs.
Estimating ocean heat content from the ocean thermal expansion parameters using satellite data
Authors: Kondeti Vijay Prakash , Palanisamy Shanmugam
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Ocean heat content (OHC) is a depth-integrated physical oceanographic variable used to precisely measure ocean warming. Because of the limitations associated with in situ conductivity, temperature, and depth (CTD) data as well as ocean reanalysis system products, satellite-based approaches have gained importance in estimating the daily to decadal variability of OHC over the vast oceanic region. Efforts to minimize the biases in satellite-based OHC estimates are needed to realize the actual response of the ocean to the brunt of climate change. In the current study, an attempt has been made to better implement the satellite-based ocean thermal expansion method to estimate OHC at 17 depth extents ranging from the surface to 700 m. To achieve this objective, artificial neural network (ANN) models were developed to derive thermosteric sea level (TSL) from a given dataset of sea surface temperature, sea surface salinity, geographical coordinates, and climatological TSL. The model-derived TSL data were further used to estimate OHC changes based on the thermal expansion efficiency of heat. Statistical analysis showed high correlation coefficients and low errors in the validation of model-derived TSL and OHC for the 700 m modeling depth (N 388 469, R 0.9926 and 0.9922, RMSE 1.16 m and 1.56 GJ m−2, MBE −0.19 m and −0.24 GJ m−2, MBPE −0.46 % and −0.03 %, MAE 0.76 m and 1.03 GJ m−2, and MAPE 2.34 % and 0.13 %) and nearly similar results at the remaining modeling depths. These results suggest that the proposed ANN models are capable of generating satellite-based daily OHC maps by covering both shallower and deeper oceanic regions of varying bathymetry levels (≥20 m). In addition, the first-ever attempt to estimate the ocean thermal expansion component (i.e., TSL) from satellite data was successful, and the model-derived TSL can be used to obtain high-end sea level rise products in the global ocean.
Climate model downscaling in central Asia: a dynamical and a neural network approach
Authors: Fallah Bijan , Rostami Masoud , Russo Emmanuele , Harder Paula , Menz Christoph , Hoffmann Peter , Didovets Iulii , Hattermann Fred F.
Published: January 2025

Abstract. High-resolution climate projections are essential for estimating future climate change impacts. Statistical and dynamical downscaling methods, or a hybrid of both, are commonly employed to generate input datasets for impact modelling. In this study, we employ COSMO-CLM (CCLM) version 6.0, a regional climate model, to explore the benefits of dynamically downscaling a general circulation model (GCM) from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6), focusing on climate change projections for central Asia (CA). The CCLM, at 0.22° horizontal resolution, is driven by the MPI-ESM1-2-HR GCM (at 1° spatial resolution) for the historical period of 1985–2014 and the projection period of 2019–2100 under three Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs), namely the SSP1-2.6, SSP3-7.0, and SSP5-8.5 scenarios. Using the Climate Hazards Group InfraRed Precipitation with Station data (CHIRPS) gridded observation dataset as a reference, we evaluate the performance of CCLM driven by ERA-Interim reanalysis over the historical period. The added value of CCLM, compared to its driving GCM, is evident over mountainous areas in CA, which are at a higher risk of extreme precipitation events. The mean absolute error and bias of climatological precipitation (mm d−1) are reduced by 5 mm d−1 for summer and 3 mm d−1 for annual values. For winter, there was no error reduction achieved. However, the frequency of extreme precipitation values improved in the CCLM simulations. Additionally, we employ CCLM to refine future climate projections. We present high-resolution maps of heavy precipitation changes based on CCLM and compare them with the CMIP6 GCM ensemble. Our analysis indicates an increase in the intensity and frequency of heavy precipitation events over CA areas already at risk of extreme climatic events by the end of the century. The number of days with precipitation exceeding 20 mm increases by more than 90 by the end of the century, compared to the historical reference period, under the SSP3-7.0 and SSP5-8.5 scenarios. The annual 99th percentile of total precipitation increases by more than 9 mm d−1 over mountainous areas of central Asia by the end of the century, relative to the 1985–2014 reference period, under the SSP3-7.0 and SSP5-8.5 scenarios. Finally, we train a convolutional neural network (CNN) to map a GCM simulation to its dynamically downscaled CCLM counterpart. The CNN successfully emulates the GCM–CCLM model chain over large areas of CA but shows reduced skill when applied to a different GCM–CCLM model chain. The scientific community interested in downscaling CMIP6 models could use our downscaling data, and the CNN architecture offers an alternative to traditional dynamical and statistical methods.
Quantifying the potential of using Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) soil moisture variability to predict subsurface water dynamics
Authors: Nayak Aruna Kumar , Xu Xiaoyong , Frey Steven K. , Khader Omar , Erler Andre R. , Lapen David R. , Russell Hazen A. J. , Sudicky Edward A.
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Advances in satellite Earth observation have opened up new opportunities for global monitoring of soil moisture (SM) at fine to medium resolution, but satellite remote sensing can only measure the near-surface soil moisture (SSM). As such, it is critically important to examine the potential of satellite SSM measurements to derive the water resource variations in deeper subsurface. This study compares the SSM variability captured by the Soil Moisture Active and Passive (SMAP) satellite and the Soil Water Index (SWI) derived from SMAP SSM with subsurface SM and groundwater (GW) dynamics simulated by a high-resolution fully integrated surface water–groundwater model over an agriculturally dominated watershed in eastern Canada across two spatial scales, namely SMAP product grid (9 km) and watershed (∼4000 km2). SMAP measurements compare well with the hydrologic simulations in terms of SSM variability at both scales. Simulated subsurface SM and GW storage show lagged and smoother characteristics relative to SMAP SSM variability with an optimal delay of ∼1 d for the 25–50 cm SM, ∼6 d for the 50–100 cm SM, and ∼11 d for the GW storage for both scales. Modeled subsurface SM dynamics agree well with the SWI derived from SMAP SSM using the classic characteristic time lengths (15 d for the 0–25 cm layer and 20 d for the 0–100 cm layer). The simulated GW storage showed a slightly delayed variation relative to the derived SWI. The quantified optimal characteristic time length Topt for SWI estimation (by matching the variations in SMAP-derived SWI and modeled root zone SM) is comparable to Topt obtained in other agricultural regions around the world. This work demonstrates SMAP SM measurements as a potentially useful aid when predicting root zone SM and GW dynamics and validating fully integrated hydrologic models across different spatial scales. This study also provides insights into the dynamics of near-surface–subsurface water interaction and the capabilities and approaches of satellite-based SM monitoring and high-resolution fully integrated hydrologic modeling.
Assimilating ESA CCI land surface temperature into the ORCHIDEE land surface model: insights from a multi-site study across Europe
Authors: Olivera-Guerra Luis-Enrique , Ottlé Catherine , Raoult Nina , Peylin Philippe
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Land surface temperature (LST) plays an essential role in water and energy exchanges between the Earth's surface and atmosphere. Recent advancements in high-quality satellite-derived LST data and land data assimilation systems present a unique opportunity to bridge the gap between global observational data and land surface models (LSMs) to better constrain the water and energy budgets in a changing climate. In this vein, this study focuses on the assimilation of the ESA CCI-LST product into the ORCHIDEE LSM (the continental part of the Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace Earth system model) with the aim of optimizing key parameters to improve the simulation of LST and surface energy fluxes. We use the land data assimilation system for the ORCHIDEE model (ORCHIDAS) to conduct a series of synthetic twin data assimilation experiments accounting for actual data availability and uncertainty from ESA CCI-LST to find an optimal strategy for assimilating LST. Here, we test different strategies of assimilation, notably investigating (i) two optimization methods (a random search technique and a gradient-based technique) and (ii) different ways to assimilate LST using the only raw data and/or different characteristics of the LST diurnal cycle (e.g. mean daily, daily amplitude, maximum and minimum temperatures, and morning and afternoon gradients). Upon identifying the optimal approach, we use ORCHIDAS to assimilate ESA CCI-LST data across 34 European sites provided by the Warm Winter database. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of assimilating 3 h CCI-LST data in ORCHIDEE over a single year in 2018, thereby improving the accuracy of simulated LST and fluxes. This improvement, assessed against CCI-LST and in situ observations, reaches up to a 60 % reduction in the root-mean-square deviation, with a median decrease of 20 % over the entire validation period (2009–2020). Furthermore, we evaluate the effectiveness of optimized parameters for application at larger scales using the median of optimized parameters per vegetation type across sites. Notably, the performance for both LST and fluxes exhibits consistent stability over the years, comparable to using site-specific parameters, and indicates a significant improvement in the modelled fluxes. Future work will be focused on refining the utilization of the observation uncertainties provided by the ESA CCI-LST product (e.g. decomposed uncertainties and spatio-temporal variability) in the assimilation process.
Self-determination Theory as a Lens to Explore the Implementation Challenges of Telehealth
Authors: Gilboa Yafit , Pagis Michal , Lyons Kathleen
Published: January 2025

Many benefits can be gained from telehealth, including reduced travel time, flexible work schedules, increased patient satisfaction, and a cost-effective method of providing care. Furthermore, telehealth provides rehabilitation professionals with the opportunity to observe people in their natural environment as they conduct their daily activities and identify any barriers to their functioning. Despite these advantages, and after a substantial amount of research supporting its effectiveness, telehealth remains relatively underutilized.
Self-determination theory (SDT) is a theoretical framework for explaining motivation in terms of three basic psychological needs: competence, relatedness, and autonomy. Using the SDT, we suggest analyzing the motivational challenges faced by the therapists when implementing telehealth.
We assert that the transition to a remote treatment model can be advantageous for rehabilitation professionals since it provides them with a greater degree of autonomy. Nevertheless, a turning point can only be achieved if relatedness and competence are maintained.
La presencia de varones maetsros en Educación Infantil: desafíos para romper el género en una profesión feminizada
Authors: Martín Vidaña David
Published: January 2025

INTRODUCCIÓN. A nivel mundial, la escasa presencia de varones maestros en centros educativos infantiles se ha atribuido, en gran medida, a la construcción social de la profesión de Educación Infantil como trabajo de mujeres. Los datos ofrecidos por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística indican que España no supera el 4% de varones profesionales en este sector. Pese a ello, narrativas políticas internacionales destacan la necesidad de incorporar a varones maestros a este sector educativo. El objetivo de la presente investigación consiste en identificar e interpretar los imperativos de género que perpetúan la dificultad de acceso y permanencia de los varones en la profesión de Educación Infantil. MÉTODO. Se diseña una investigación cualitativa en la que se realizan entrevistas semiestructuradas a seis estudiantes universitarios del Grado de Educación Infantil de la Universidad de Jaén y Granada. RESULTADOS. Los resultados de este trabajo muestran que los varones por sí solos no pueden solucionar la problemática que suscita las relaciones de género en Educación Infantil. De hecho, al navegar en una profesión feminizada se sienten constantemente observados y presionados a dar respuestas de su elección personal y laboral. DISCUSIÓN. Los imperativos de género permean la profesión de Educación Infantil. No obstante, los educadores se posicionan como referentes de un cambio caracterizado por la ruptura del código hegemónico de masculinidad.
Formation of Professional Competencies of Students in Physics Lessons
Authors:   NJSC «Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian Technical University», BISSENGALIYEVA Assyl , NURGALIEVA Kamilya ,   NJSC «Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian Technical University», KULDYBAEV Aibek ,   NJSC «Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian Technical University»
Published: January 2025

The article shows that changes in the field of education are aimed at creating optimal
conditions for the formation of competence not only in its professional field, but also in
adjacent areas of knowledge. Currently, educational organizations are faced with the task of
fulfilling the requirements of teaching physics to train highly qualified specialists for students
studying in technical specialties. The activity of students in training contributes to the orientation
of educational programs to the labor market, needs. The purpose of the article is to apply
the knowledge and skills acquired in physics lessons in their professional field, that is, to form
professional competencies.
Educational Program as A Basis for Quality Personnel Training
Authors:   Higher Education Development National Center of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan, BORGEKOVA Karlygash , MUKHAMBETOVA Amina ,   Higher Education Development National Center of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan, ABDIKHALYK Temirzhan ,   Higher Education Development National Center of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: January 2025

It is becoming conceptually important in modern public policy to provide organizations
of higher and postgraduate education with academic freedom in the development and
management of educational programs. The purpose of this study is to identify the role of the
educational program in personnel training. The article uses a descriptive research design and
a constructivist research paradigm, as well as methods: data collection, information analysis,
statistical and formal logical methods. The authors of the article tried to reveal the purpose
of the educational program of higher and postgraduate education organizations. An important
element of higher education that is relevant in modern society is considered. In a rapidly
changing world and labor market, it is important to understand what aspects make an educational
program an effective tool for training personnel. The main aspects have been identified
that serve as the basis for high-quality training of personnel ready for a successful career and
contribution to the development of society and the economy. The educational programs implemented
by organizations of higher and postgraduate education in Kazakhstan, included in the
information system «Register of educational programs of higher and postgraduate education»,
are analyzed. Continuous assessment and updating of the content of educational programs is
necessary to ensure that it meets modern labor market requirements and social expectations.
Only such educational programs will be able to effectively prepare graduates who are able to successfully act and achieve success in various fields of activity.
The System of Management of Professional Development of SPW on the Basis of Motivation of Their Scientific Activity
Authors:   NPJSC «Caspian University of Technology and Engineering named after Sh. Yessenov», IZBASSOVA Nurgul
Published: January 2025

Most universities in the world use a motivational model in which research and
teaching staff (R&P) receive degrees and titles necessary for career growth. However, objective
(lack of vacancies, lack of finances) and subjective (lack of interest in research) factors
can slow down their professional development. World practice shows that subjective factors
can be minimized by introducing effective motivation systems for research assistants, focused
on conducting high-quality research that contributes to career growth. The article presents an
improved system for managing the professional growth of academic staff at universities in the
Republic of Kazakhstan, based on the motivation of their scientific activity. An important criterion
is documents confirming the implementation of scientific developments, such as funding
agreements, joint projects and publications with practitioners. A methodology for assessing
the activities of academic staff and university departments is proposed, which allows us to
develop a flexible list of activities to stimulate their qualifications. This creates a synergistic
effect that helps increase the professionalism and productivity of the research team.
Relevant Directions and Prospects for Using Artificial Intelligence in Language Learning
Authors:   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», DOKUCHAEVA Natalya , IVANOVA Svetlana ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», TLEUMBETOVA Dana ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», TEN Aksana ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», LUDOVIT Нajduk ,   Pan-European University
Published: January 2025

Modern trends and prospects for using artificial intelligence (AI) in language learning
are considered. The authors analyze scientific articles and other sources related to the
study and effectiveness of AI integration into the educational process. The main development
areas and the potential of AI in transforming the educational process in the field of language
learning are considered. The purpose of this article is to study the current state and prospects
for using AI in language education, identifying key trends, advantages, and challenges associated
with the application of this technology. The results of a survey are presented to explore
students' needs in using AI technologies, their experience with AI, and its effectiveness in
language learning within the higher education system.
Process Analysis of Scientific Training for Technical Students
Authors:   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», JANTASSOVA Damira , Lodhi RAB Nawaz ,   University of the Punjab, KALIASKAROV Nurbol ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University»
Published: January 2025

In the scientific training of technical specialists, the university provides for the process
of teaching and preparing students for work in areas related to science and technology.
In the process of teaching, the university ensures the development of fundamental scientific
knowledge, practical skills, research work and the application of new technologies. This process
is carried out through key components such as theoretical and experimental research,
interdisciplinary research, analyzing data and research results, creating mathematical, statistical
or computer models, conducting evaluations and experiments to solve interdisciplinary
problems and practical tasks. In this work, the authors consider the problem of scientific
training of technical specialists in the formation of scientific competence. The article shows
the connection between scientific activities of technical students and the educational process,
study was conducted and the results of the analysis of current regulatory and educational
documents were shown, in which the relevant points and requirements for strengthening the
scientific training of modern students are clearly stated. In the practical part of the article, the
results of a survey of technical students of Abylkas Saginov Karganada Technical University
were analyzed and demonstrated.
Theory and Practice of Updating Educational Programs in Conditions of Academic Independence of The University
Authors:   NPLC «Karaganda Buketov University», MIRZA Natalya , SAKAYEVA Alfina ,   NPLC «Karaganda Buketov University», MUKUSHEVA Saltanat ,   NPLC «Karaganda Buketov University», ALPYSBAYEVA Madina ,   NPLC «Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University», KURYMBAYEV Sayat ,   NPLC «Karaganda Buketov University»
Published: January 2025

The relevance of the problem studied in the article is due to the fact that the main
goal of updating the educational programs of higher education is to ensure the quality assurance
of training graduates of Kazakhstani universities. As a result of the analysis of world and
domestic experience, the authors identified the basic methodological principles for updating
the content of educational programs of higher education. The structure of competencies of
continuous professional development with criteria and indicators of their expression in professional
activity is described. The technological chain of integration of subject and pedagogical
competencies with the competencies of continuous professional development when updating
educational programs is presented. Ways to update the content of educational programs have
been identified.
Managing the Protection of Qualified and Unqualified Investors in The Securities Market
Authors:   Almaty Management University, BAYAKHMETOVA Aliya , SAURANBAY Sandugash ,   Almaty Management University, BAIDYBEKOVA Saltanat ,   NPJSC «Zhetysu University named after Ilyas Zhansugurov», TAZHIBEKOVA Kashamida ,   Branch of the RSTE «Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan» for the Ulytau Region
Published: January 2025

The issue of activating the existing approach and the injection of an advanced
investor protection mechanism is one of the topical issues in Kazakhstan today. The article
focuses on improving the legal regulation of the securities market in terms of the mechanism
for protecting qualified and unskilled investors. Regulation is implemented through regulatory
legal acts, in this regard, it is the legal aspect with a positive multiplier effect on the country's
economy as a whole that comes to the fore. The purpose of the article is to put forward
proposals to improve the mechanism of investor protection through the implementation of
such tasks as studying international experience in protecting the interests of investors, comparing
with Kazakh practice, formulating a policy based on principles aimed at protecting the
interests with an emphasis on unqualified investors. An overview of the financial instruments
offered by the Kazakhstan stock Exchange is given. Attention is paid to the requirements for
assessing the risk profile and qualifications of investors. Recommendations are formulated
to improve the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the regulatory framework in the
field of regulation of qualified and unqualified investors. In the process of conducting the subject
of research, the following methods of scientific cognition were used: analysis, synthesis,
analogy, as well as abstract models such as concretization and mental models. The results of
the research are aimed at implementing international best practices on the Kazakh plane of
protecting the interests of unqualified investors.
Institutional Support for Innovative Tourism Development
Authors:   Institute of Economics, TLEUBERDINOVA Aizhan , AKHTURSUNOVA Aigerim ,   Karaganda University of Kazpotrebsoyuz, SALAUATOVA Dinara ,   Karaganda University of Kazpotrebsoyuz, ANGELOV Ivan ,   Sofia University «Saint Kliment Ohridski»
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the problem of institutional aspects of innovative development
of the tourism industry, the priority of which for the national economy is determined by
the Government of the country. The study of institutional transformations in the tourism industry
contributes to solving the problems of the industry on an innovative basis. The purpose
of this study is to clarify the theoretical aspects that determine the role of institutional support
in the innovative development of tourism. The research methodology consists of methods
of theoretical analysis, methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as methods of descriptive
statistics and comparative analysis. The originality of the study is due to the clarification of
theoretical provisions on the management of innovative tourism development based on the
use of institutional tools. The result of the research is the formation of the author's vision of
the conditionality of the innovative development of the tourism industry and the sectoral institutional system.
Directions of Financing and Projects of Crediting Social Entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan
Authors:   NPJSC «L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University», ZHANTELEUOVA Gulden , MAIDYROVA Aigul ,   NPJSC «L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University», BIRYUKOV Valery ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University»
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study is to identify the essence of the concept of modern research
of social entrepreneurship and to study the directions of financing and improvement of
this area. As a result of the analysis, the basic concepts of social entrepreneurship are clarified,
the signs of social entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan and planned programs for its financing
are given. Through the development of social entrepreneurship, an assessment of social opportunities in Kazakhstan and identification of ways to solve social problems is given. With
the use of theoretical concepts of social entrepreneurship, it is envisaged to apply advanced
methods of organization in Kazakhstan by studying foreign experience.
Modifikasi Alat Pemindah dan Penyortir Material Logam dan Non Logam sebagai Media Pembelajaran Mahasiswa di Laboratorium Sistem Kontrol
Authors: Wiguna Rifki Arya , Rochadian Okpina , Putra Jaya Agil
Published: January 2025

Politeknik Maritim Negeri Indonesia has a model of a tool for moving materials which is controlled using a PLC, but this model is no longer operational and some of its components are broken. The tool is used as a learning media for students majoring in engineering in the field of control systems and PLCs. Tool repairs and modifications are made by adding metal and non-metal material sorters. The problems that arise are how to form a series of ladder diagrams to work in one cycle and the vacuum pressure of air to lift metal and non-metal materials. The method in this study uses research and development (Research and Development). The equipment and materials in this study used the PLC Omron CP1E 20 I/0 and the sample materials were aluminium and nylon with a diameter of 30 and a thickness of 8 mm. The conclusion is that this tool can work using the ladder diagram that has been made in one cycle and the best pressure is 4 bar.
Federalismo fiscal y deuda pública estatal en México: Implicaciones económicas en las entidades más endeudadas
Authors: García Morales María Isabel , Sánchez Bárcenas Horacio
Published: January 2025

La presente obra, “Federalismo fiscal y deuda pública estatal en México: Implicaciones económicas en las entidades más endeudadas”, trata el problema del acelerado endeudamiento público que se ha generado en varias entidades federativas, sobre todo a partir de la crisis del 2008. En general, se indaga en torno a la problemática del endeudamiento público estatal, y de manera particular se analizan los estados que tienen los montos más altos de obligaciones financieras. La mayoría de estos mostró una tendencia al aumento de su endeudamiento público, aunque en diferentes ritmos; la excepción la tenemos en Querétaro y Tlaxcala.
Para explicar y comprender esta problemática, se retoman aspectos teóricos de la deuda pública y del federalismo fiscal, vinculándolos con la normatividad de la deuda pública estatal y del Sistema Nacional de Coordinación Fiscal. Se recurrió a las fuentes primarias de información estadística; principalmente, a las de la Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público, la cual es la responsable del registro de la deuda estatal, y del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía para información de las variables económicas.
La aportación de este trabajo al estudio de la deuda subnacional consiste en que analiza la interrelación del federalismo fiscal con la deuda pública estatal y la repercusión de esta última en el crecimiento económico de los estados seleccionados.
Este libro fue elaborado por profesores-investigadores del posgrado de la Escuela Superior de Economía del Instituto Politécnico Nacional.
STUDI EMPIRIS EDUKASI MANAJEMEN BENCANA TANAH LONGSOR DI KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA
Authors: Lustono Lustono , Bahtyar Khafid Nur , Saputra Andi Wahyu
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
 
 
Landslides are a serious threat to the community in Banjarnegara Regency, Indonesia. The mountainous topography is one of the main factors contributing to the occurrence of landslides. To reduce the impact of this disaster, an effective approach through education related to landslide disaster management is crucially needed. This research aims to investigate the results of education on landslide disaster management in Banjarnegara Regency.
This research uses interview methods with community leaders, village officials, and government representatives who are related to the experience, perception, and actions concerning the implemented education program in Banjarnegara Regency. The analysis method involves steps such as data transcription, identification of themes, and analysis to understand the messages conveyed in the data.
The results of the research show that there has been an increase in knowledge and awareness of the community after participating in the education program. The informants demonstrate a better understanding of the dangers of landslides, prevention measures, and emergency actions to be taken during and after a landslide disaster.
Cmentarze protestanckie w koloniach józefińskich w Polsce jako przykład zapomnianego wiejskiego dziedzictwa kulturowego
Authors: Cepil Monika
Published: January 2025

Zasadnicze cele pracy to ukazanie genezy cmentarzy protestanckich w koloniach józefińskich w województwach małopolskim i podkarpackim, próba określenia współczesnego stanu zachowania analizowanych cmentarzy oraz ukazanie owych obiektów jako przyszłej destynacji turystycznej. Ważną intencją tekstu było przedstawienie mieszkańcom owych wsi oraz ogółowi społeczeństwa zapomnianych elementów dziedzictwa kulturowego. W artykule korzystano z metod geograficzno-historycznych (m.in. kwerend archiwalnych oraz inwentaryzacji terenowej). W pierwszej części pracy zobrazowano genezę nekropolii, a w drugiej analizy objęły obecny stan zachowania miejsc pochówku kolonistów józefińskich. Współcześnie większość dawnych protestanckich cmentarzy w koloniach józefińskich nie jest zachowana w należytym stanie. Jednak w ostatnich latach sytuacja niektórych obiektów uległa poprawie. Gros zbadanych nekropolii wymaga ciągłej opieki, zwłaszcza że często są one jedyną pozostałością świadczącą o obecności kolonistów niemieckich. Mimo zniszczeń omawiane nekropolie pozostają świadectwem kultury materialnej ludności zamieszkującej niegdyś kolonie józefińskie.
Postural risk assessment in wood measurement: a follow-up study to explore new measurement options and to check the repeatability of outcomes when using digital options
Authors: Alexandru Borz Stelian , Viorela Marcu Marina , Eugen Iordache
Published: January 2025

Technology development and digitalization has brought new opportunities in many industrial sectors, including forestry. Wood measurement is an important process, that in many regions changes from manual activities to the use of digital tools, and the validation of new approaches is necessary to ensure the sustainability of the sector. This study was setup mainly as a follow-up attempt to validate the results of postural risks when using digital tools to measure the logs. In addition, the study explores the postural condition of a new measurement option, namely scanning of wood loaded into trucks. Generally, the digital measurement options including the use of smartphones and professional LiDAR scanners generated lower postural risks, results which are consistent with and validate previous findings. Although the studied measurement options showed a statistically significant different profile in terms of postural condition, manual wood measurement remains challenging in terms of postural risk. From a postural assessment perspective, transition to digital tools in wood measurement seems to be a sustainable option on the long run, but it will require the development of existing algorithms so as to be able to extract useful information form the collected data.
The Effect Of Carbon Accounting Implementation On Financial And Environmental Performance: An Empirical Study On Companies That Go Public
Authors: Taufik Maf'ul
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of carbon accounting implementation on financial and environmental performance in companies that go public in Indonesia. Carbon accounting is a mechanism for measuring, reporting, and managing carbon emissions that is adopted in response to increasing awareness of environmental sustainability. Using a quantitative approach, this study analyzes secondary data in the form of sustainability reports and annual reports from companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2023 period. Financial performance is measured through profitability, cost efficiency, and market value indicators, while environmental performance is evaluated based on carbon emission reduction and compliance with environmental regulations. The results show that the implementation of carbon accounting has a positive effect on financial performance through better operational efficiency and company reputation. In addition, there is a significant impact on environmental performance in the form of reduced carbon emissions and increased compliance with sustainability standards. This study provides practical implications for companies to be more proactive in adopting carbon accounting practices to achieve a balance between financial goals and environmental responsibility. This research also encourages policymakers to strengthen regulations related to carbon accounting in supporting sustainable economic development.
Leveraging AI To Enhance Green Marketing Strategies
Authors: Agustiawan Djoko Baruno  , Meithiana Indrasari
Published: January 2025

Abstract: The increasing focus on sustainability and environmental conservation has reshaped the marketing landscape, prompting businesses to adopt green marketing strategies. Simultaneously, advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have transformed traditional marketing approaches, offering data-driven insights and innovative tools. This study explores the integration of AI technologies into green marketing to enhance its effectiveness and sustainability impact. It examines how AI-powered tools, such as predictive analytics, machine learning, and automation, can optimize green marketing strategies by enabling precise targeting, real-time campaign adjustments, and sustainability performance measurements. Through an analysis of existing literature, case studies, and real-world applications, this research highlights AI's potential to improve consumer engagement, build trust in eco-friendly brands, and overcome implementation challenges in diverse markets. The findings provide actionable insights for businesses, policymakers, and marketers, emphasizing the role of AI in advancing green marketing initiatives globally. This study bridges the gap between AI innovation and sustainable marketing, offering a comprehensive framework for leveraging technology to achieve environmental and business goals.