bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemulihan Ekonomi Melalui Pembangunan Kebun Bibit Desa Menggunakan Metode Participatory Action Research (PAR)
Authors: Z Afni , Sari Fara Merian , Prihati
Published: April 2021

During the Covid-19 pandemic, policies are needed in order to help economic recovery for society. This service opens public access to the policy of developing Village Seed Gardens (KBD), as an alternative to economic and environmental improvements. By using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method with the main pillars of research, action, and participation. Partners involved in this program are seven villages in Lubuk Dalam District, Siak Regency, Riau. The results achieved were the form of community accessibility to government policies, community involvement in transformative activities to improve the economy and environment, which were obtained through assisting the development of KBD in seven villages that could independently produce thousands of seedlings for the surrounding community. Apart from economic recovery as a short-term benefit, also has long-term benefits for environmental restoration by changing degraded land to be more productive.
Penentu Kinerja Pegawai Dari Motivasi, Beban Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasional
Authors: Firmansyah Deri , Saepuloh Dadang , Andriani Neneng Yanti , Laksana Agung
Published: April 2021

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji besarnya kontribusi pengaruh diantara motivasi kerja, beban kerja, dan komitmen organsiasional terhadap kinerja pegawai. Sampel yang digunakan sama dengan jumlah yang ada pada populasi sebanyak 31 pegawai dengan menggunakan teknik sampling total (sensus). Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner yang diberikan langsung kepada responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dan analisis koefisien determinasi (R2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja pegawai pada UPK Dana Bergulir Masyarakat Kecamatan Lengkong Kabupaten Sukabumi dipengaruhi oleh motivasi kerja, beban kerja, dan komitmen organisasional baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Motivasi kerja memiliki efek yang lebih dominan dalam menentukan perubahan kinerja pegawai dibandingkan dengan komtmen organisasional dan beban kerja. Kata Kunci: Motivasi; Beban Kerja; Organisasional; Kinerja Pegawai
Management of Efficiency of Product Innovations in Machine-building Branch
Authors: Zhurylo Iryna ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the reasons for low efficiency of innovative activity of Ukrainian machine-building enterprises, as well as to the improvement of organizational aspects of this process. Specific aspects of the innovation process that have a direct impact on the effectiveness of scientific and technical innovations are identified. Innovation management involves determining the algorithm for the phased implementation of innovative measures with clear consideration at all stages of such specific aspects of the innovation process: conceptual aspect (understanding of current trends in scientific and technological progress, as well as assessment of product innovation from the point of view of the manufacturer and consumer); strategic aspect and goal orientation; organizational aspect (effective management, availability of qualified specialists, flexible organizational management structure); time aspect (strict control over the cycle of creation and development of new products); cost (resource) aspect (achieving economic effect from the commercial implementation of innovations, justification of the decision on the source of innovation: the acquisition of a license or own development); methodological aspect (application of effective methodological approaches, systematic interaction of specialists in the field of pre-project research and design, relevant calculations and justifications). Particular attention is paid to the method of effective interaction of marketing and design professionals in order to form a system of optimal technical and economic indicators of future innovation. The statement to the designer of the project task, which is based on the consensus of market and scientific and technical interests, should be the basis of such interaction. It is proposed to make appropriate changes and additions to existing regulations governing the procedure for research and development.
Katasztrófavédelmi feladatrendszer és a környezetvédelem kapcsolata
Authors: Farkasinszki Lóránt
Published: April 2021

Az elmúlt években jelentős klimatikus és technológiai változások figyelhetők meg mind globális, mind  tágan értelmezett lokális (európai) szinten, amelyek  közvetlenül hatnak a létbiztonsággal kapcsolatos  közgondolkodásra és az érintett szervek feladataira.  A cikk célja a katasztrófavédelmi feladatrendszer és a  környezetvédelem közti lényegi kapcsolódási pontok  bemutatásával rámutatni a kapcsolódás összetettségére, helyére, szerepére. Egyben információt szolgáltatni a változó biztonsági kihívások kezelését befolyásolni képes pontokra, a  kutatandó részterületekre.
Az amerikai–kínai rivalizálás hatásai a délkelet-ázsiai államok tengeri védelmi stratégiáira
Authors: Háda Béla
Published: April 2021

Az ázsiai erőegyensúly változása és az amerikai–kínai nagyhatalmi versengés erős hatást gyakorol a  délkelet-ázsiai biztonsági architektúrára is. A régió  különböző országainak eltérő válaszai vannak erre a  kihívásra, noha az ASEAN biztonságpolitikai  együttműködését valamennyien fontosnak tartják. E  tanulmány a Dél-kínai-tengerre mint a kínai tengeri  terjeszkedés elsődleges zónájára fókuszál. A két  vezető globális hatalom regionális törekvései mellett  ismerteti Vietnám, Szingapúr, Malajzia, Indonézia és  a Fülöp-szigetek stratégiai reflexióit a folyamattal  összefüggésben, valamint haditengerészeti  fejlesztéseik fő irányait is. Végezetül pedig számba  véve a vizsgált délkelet-ázsiai országok politikájának  erősségeit és gyengéit, a tanulmány megkísérli  prognosztizálni ezek valószínű hatékonyságát.
Magyarország új nemzeti biztonsági stratégiájáról
Authors: Csiki Varga Tamás , Tálas Péter
Published: April 2021

A tanulmány a 2020 áprilisában közzétett új magyar nemzet biztonsági stratégiát jellemzi, elemzi és  értékeli. Az új dokumentumot – tartalmának részletes ismertetése mellett – egyrészt összeveti a nemzeti  biztonsági stratégiákkal szembeni funkcionális  követelményekkel, másrészt a korábbi nemzeti  biztonsági stratégiával, illetve a Stratégiai Védelmi  Kutatóintézetnek a magyar társadalom  biztonságpercepciójára vonatkozó 2019. decemberi  kutatásának erdeményeivel is.
The Influence of Striatal Astrocyte Dysfunction on Locomotor Activity in Dopamine-depleted Rats
Authors:   Research Center of Neurology, Moscow, Russia., Voronkov Dmitry , Stavrovskaya Alla ,   Research Center of Neurology, Moscow, Russia., Olshanskiy Artyom ,   Research Center of Neurology, Moscow, Russia., Guschina Anastasia ,   Research Center of Neurology, Moscow, Russia., Khudoerkov Rudolf ,   Research Center of Neurology, Moscow, Russia., Illarioshkin Sergey ,   Research Center of Neurology, Moscow, Russia.
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Astrocyte dysfunction is the common pathology failing astrocyte-neuron interaction in neurological diseases, including Parkinson’s Disease (PD). The present study aimed to evaluate the impacts of astrocytic dysfunction caused by striatal injections of selective glial toxin L-Aminoadipic Acid (L-AA) on the rats’ locomotor activity in normal conditions and under alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine depletion of catecholamines synthesis. Methods: Thirty-three male Wistar rats were used in the experiments. Intrastriatal L-AA injections (100 µg) were performed into the right striatum. Alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine (a-MT, 100 mg/kg, inhibitor of tyrosine hydroxylase) was intraperitoneally injected for catecholamine depletion. The animals were divided into 5 groups, as follows: 1. L-AA treated (n=7), 2. L-AA+a-MT treated (n=5), 3. Sham-operated (n=7), 4. Sham+a-MT treated (n=5), 5. Intact control (n=9). For assessing motor function, open field and beam walking tests were used on the third day after the operation. Neuronal and astrocyte markers (glial fibrillary acidic protein, glutamine synthetase, tyrosine hydroxylase, & neuronal nuclear antigen) were examined in the striatum by immunohistochemistry. Results: Administrating L-AA led to astrocytic degeneration in the striatum. No neuronal death and disruption of dopaminergic terminals were detected. L-AA and a-MT-treated animals’ distance traveled was significantly (P=0.047) shorter than the Sham-operated group injected with a-MT. In the walking beam test, the number of unilateral paw slippings was significantly (P<0.01) higher in the L-AA-treated group than Sham-operated animals. Administrating a-MT alone and L-AA did not change rats’ performance in walking beam tests. Conclusion: Astrocyte ablation in dopamine depleted striatum resulted in reduced motor activity and asymmetrical gait disturbances. These findings demonstrated the role of astroglia in motor function regulation in the nigrostriatal system and suggest the possible association of glial dysfunction with motor dysfunction in PD.
Brain Structural Covariance Network in Asperger Syndrome Differs From Those in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Healthy Controls
Authors:   Institute for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran., Faridi Farnaz , Seyedebrahimi Afrooz ,   Institute for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran., Khosrowabadi Reza ,   Institute for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Autism is a heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorder associated with social, cognitive and behavioral impairments. These impairments are often reported along with alteration of the brain structure such as abnormal changes in the grey matter (GM) density. However, it is not yet clear whether these changes could be used to differentiate various subtypes of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Method: We compared the regional changes of GM density in ASD, Asperger's Syndrome (AS) individuals and a group of healthy controls (HC). In addition to regional changes itself, the amount of GM density changes in one region as compared to other brain regions was also calculated. We hypothesized that this structural covariance network could differentiate the AS individuals from the ASD and HC groups. Therefore, statistical analysis was performed on the MRI data of 70 male subjects including 26 ASD (age=14-50, IQ=92-132), 16 AS (age=7-58, IQ=93-133) and 28 HC (age=9-39, IQ=95-144). Result: The one-way ANOVA on the GM density of 116 anatomically separated regions showed significant differences among the groups. The pattern of structural covariance network indicated that covariation of GM density between the brain regions is altered in ASD. Conclusion: This changed structural covariance could be considered as a reason for less efficient segregation and integration of information in the brain that could lead to cognitive dysfunctions in autism. We hope these findings could improve our understanding about the pathobiology of autism and may pave the way towards a more effective intervention paradigm.
СЕНС ЛЮБОВІ ЯК МОРАЛЬНОЇ ЧЕСНОТИ ЛІКАРЯ-ПСИХОЛОГА В КОНТЕКСТІ ДУХОВНОЇ ПАРАДИГМИ ПРАВОСЛАВ’Я
Authors: ЧОРНОШТАН Євген
Published: April 2021

Анотація. Постановка проблеми. В сучасних умовах інформаційно-технологічного прогресу спостерігається занепад суспільної моралі та падіння загальнолюдських цінностей, порушення традиційного інституту сім’ї, що загострює проблему морального виховання підростаючого покоління і, як результат – зростання ризику кризових станів особистості, які потребують медико-психологічного втручання. Тому актуальним є визначення моральних орієнтирів, на які має спиратися лікар-психолог у процесі своєї професійної діяльності, насамперед питання любові до ближнього. Формулювання мети статті. Метою є визначення особливості розуміння «любові», як морально-етичної основи професійної діяльності лікаря-психолога, з позицій канонічного православ’я. Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. Тема любові була і є актуальною для всіх часів. Над даною темою замислювалися багато вчених та науковців, серед них: Конфуцій, Платон та Сенека, відомі педагоги – Й. Герберт, Я. Коменський, Дж. Локк, Й. Песталоцці, Ж. Ж. Руссо, а також К. Гельвецій, А. Макаренко, Ф. Прокопович, Г. Сковорода, К. Ушинський, В. Сухомлинський та інші. Особливу увагу слід звернути на праці отців церкви: Іоан Злотоуст, Августин Блаженний, Василій Великий та інші. Серед сучасних учених любов як психологічну категорію досліджували: І. Бех, О. Гай, О. Джура, О. Сухомлинська, К. Чорна, Л. Бабенко, У. Уварова, О. Яковенко та ін. Матеріали та методи дослідження. В основу методології даної статті було покладено аксіологічне вчення про духовні, моральні, естетичні цінності. Використані наступні методи дослідження: аналітичний, порівняльний, а також богословський, який дозволив осмислити священні тексти християнства. Виклад основного матеріалу. Поняття “любов” у православній інтерпретації постає водночас і як дар Божий, і як особливий стан душі. На відміну від філософських концепцій любові – ерос, або плотської любові - постає особлива християнська любов, де авторитетом є Бог, у Якому закладені основи любові, доброти, співчуття та миру. На жаль, у наш час відхід від Бога, від розуміння любові як божественного дару, збагачення не духовними, а матеріальними цінностями спричиняють величезні проблеми глобального масштабу, які відбиваються зростанням порушень психологічного здоров’я, агресії, конфліктів, депресії. Висновки та перспективи подальших досліджень. Місія лікаря-психолога вбачається, насамперед, в поверненні особистості клієнта до системи справжніх цінностей, серед яких найбільшою, за відомими словами апостола Павла, є любов. Гуманність, милосердя, співчуття, любов до людей – ось та область почуттів і моральних принципів, відкрита християнством, поставлена в основу будови нової культури, що мусить бути основою парадигми професійної діяльності лікаря-психолога.
КОПІНГ-СТРАТЕГІЇ МАТЕРІВ, ЯКІ ВИХОВУЮТЬ ДІТЕЙ З ІНВАЛІДНІСТЮ
Authors: БАЧУРІНА Надія , ДМИТРІЄВА Валерія , ЗДОРОВЕНКО Наталія
Published: April 2021

Анотація. Постановка проблеми. Матір дитини з інвалідністю страждає від відчуття провини перед дитиною, стає схильною до депресивних і тривожних станів та психосоматичних розладів і, намагаючись компенсувати дитині її вади, вдається до неадекватних, хибних стратегій, таких як гіперопікування й уникнення соціальних контактів, що стає додатковим засобом гальмування реабілітаційного потенціалу дитини з інвалідністю. Формулювання мети статті. Мета – дослідити копінг-стратегії матерів, які виховують дітей із інвалідизуючими психоневрологічними захворюваннями. Гіпотеза дослідження: матері дітей з інвалідністю мають копінг-стратегії, що відрізняются від копінг-стратегій матерів здорових дітей. Огляд літератури. Народження дитини з інвалідністю є причиною психотравми насамперед матерів, у яких вона проявляється через неадекватне ставлення, що заважає успішній соціалізації такої дитини. Завданням лікаря-психолога в таких випадках є увага, зокрема, до формування адекватних і дієвих стратегії подолання материнського стресу. Виклад основного матеріалу. Дослідження проводилося на базі СЗОШ “Надія” м. Києва, де було сформовано першу (експериментальну) групу, до якої увійшли 36 матерів дітей з інвалідністю, тоді як до другої (контрольної) групи було включено 42 матері практично здорових дітей, які навчалися в звичайних ЗОШ м. Києва. Середній вік матерів становив 35,4 роки. Психодіагностичне дослідження проводилося з використанням наступних методик: Самооцінка психічних станів (Г. Ю. Айзенк); Модифікація опитувальника SVF 120 В. Янке, Г. Ердман “Подолання складних життєвих ситуацій” (ПСЖС) Н. Водоп’янова; Опитувальник “Задоволення життям” (Т. М. Савченко, М. В. Головіна). В матерів, які виховують дітей з інвалідністю, в порівнянні з матерями практично здорових дітей частіше спостерігалася висока тривожність, агресивність та ригідність, однак показник фрустрованості був нижчим, що свідчило про їх більшу стресостійкість. Серед матерів дітей з інвалідністю переважали такі копінг-стратегії, як контроль за ситуацією, самоконтроль та позитивна самомотивація, а в матерів практично здорових дітей – контроль над ситуацією, позитивна самомотивація та відволікання. Висновки та перспективи подальших досліджень. Встановлено статистично достовірні (р<0,05) відмінності копінг-стратегій матерів, які виховують дітей з інвалідністю, та матерів практично здорових дітей. Подальші дослідження планується спрямувати на дослідження копінг-стратегій матерів у залежності від нозології інвалідизуючого захворювання дитини.
A New Computer Application for Innovation and Evaluation in Counseling
Authors: Ayers James , William Schmidt , Ross Michael W , Thomas Bugbee W , Knight Joan
Published: April 2021

To measure the effect of counselling, outcome measures are obtained after completion of a counseling session because measuring outcomes and changes that occur during and within the counseling session itself is problematic. This problem was addressed by a new method demonstrated with medical students.1 Rarely has a counseling session been documented by clients.2 Using the UfaceME® method, Clients or people acting as clients responded to a series of statements which were repeated every four minutes as they watched video-audio replay of their session. They then observed by viewing and rating a comparison of their responses with those of their counselor. This study shows the benefits of the UfaceME method as an application to measure change that occurs within a counseling session. Significant positive changes were demonstrated in clients’ perception and feelings towards the end of the session compared to the beginning. Implications and results to date include further counseling engagement, healthy behavioral and relational change, improved mental health, and improved self-awareness.
Identification of Precast Parapet Work Activities in Elevated Railway Construction
Authors: Saputra Pungky Dharma
Published: April 2021

Railway infrastructure development is very massive in Indonesia. Many projects have been constructing since 2013, such as the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT), Light Rail Transit (LRT), Double-Double Track (DDT), and High-Speed Rail (HSR). And all of these projects were design with elevated structures. When applying precast parapet panel technology in the MRT project elevated section, the contractor didn’t have a reference for precast parapet work activities. Hence, it required new planning for its construction and took time. The project sample of this research was MRT Jakarta CP 103 Project. There were three stages in this research starting from documentation analysis, expert judgment, and respondent survey. There were 5 bridge construction experts and 30 respondents which were professional engineers asked for their recommendations and opinions. Descriptive analysis was applied to know the percentage of opinions. This research focuses on identifying precast parapet activities in elevated railway construction project. There are 14 activities that had been identified in this research, namely preparation, position survey, adjustment material installation, precast parapet panel shifting from trailer to the top of deck slab, precast parapet panel distribution, precast parapet panel installation, rebar parapet installation for concrete stitch, sealing work, concrete casting, formwork dismantling, and finishing. These activities will be very useful for similar precast parapet works in a future project.
Vantagens E Desvantagens Da Acessão Brasileira À Organização Para A Cooperação E Desenvolvimento Econômico – OCDE
Authors: Cordeiro Luciana Machado , Campina Ana Cláudia Carvalho
Published: April 2021

O trabalho de investigação, que ora se propõe, tem o escopo de trazer à discussão as vantagens e as desvantagens decorrentes da adesão do Brasil à OCDE. Trata-se de uma Organização Internacional que por meio de seus integrantes e países membros promove políticas que visem o desenvolvimento e bem-estar das pessoas. O estudo iniciará com um breve histórico sobre a criação da Organização, apontando suas origens, objetivos e instrumentos, além de caracterizar o que significa ser membro da Organização. A metodologia usada será de caráter bibliográfico, a partir de doutrina abalizada sobre o tema. Para concluir, abordará a importância sobre a governança global, para ao final, debater os principais resultados do estudo acerca do processo de admissão do Brasil, bem como as vantagens e desvantagens sobre a adesão do Brasil à Organização.
Преподавание Федеральной конституции в контексте интегрированной средней школы Федерального института образования, науки и технологий Amapá (IFAP)
Authors: Costa Pedro Henrique Maia , Costa Susane de Almeida Aranha , Fecury Amanda Alves , Dendasck Carla Viana , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: April 2021

Наша Федеральная конституция 1988 года в качестве основного права в списке социальных прав была включена организация Образование. Одной из целей образования является обеспечение и подготовка студента к осуществлению гражданина. Выделенные предложения направлены не на формирование степени бакалавра права, а скорее на сознательного гражданина, который признает свои основные права и обязанности перед обществом и государством. Цель этого исследования заключается в проверке реальной возможности введения исследования Федеральной конституции (CF) в IFAP, на основе знаний этих студентов об основных представлениях о Федеральной конституции. Структурированные анкеты использовались с закрытыми и открытыми вопросами, диссертационного характера и другими объективными, примененные в январе 2018 года к участникам, участвующим, с помощью Google Forms. Бразильская средней школы, рассмотрены из пунктуального разреза в техническом курсе в зданиях в интегрализированной форме IFAP, Macapá кампуса, не может соответствовать рекомендациям CF и LDB в соответствии с результатами вопросника, применяемого к студентам. Это учение занимает привилегированное место в бразильском образовательном образовании, между элементарным и высшим. Студенты показывают, чтобы быть в восторге от возможности осуществления основных сканирует в техническом курсе в зданиях в IFAP, Macapá кампуса, даже если по желанию.
ADMINISTRATION OF STAFF MOTIVATION SYSTEM AT THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Chernobay Liana , Yasinska Tetiana , Tomashevska Andriana
Published: April 2021

The topicality of the article is due to the need to improve the motivation system of employees, increase staff productivity and profit. The system of motivation of personnel at the enterprise plays one of the most important roles for achievement of the purposes and increase of profit of the enterprise. The ability to develop an effective system of personnel motivation will increase productivity and improve the financial and economic condition of the enterprise. The goal of the article is to research and improve the administration of the personnel motivation system of the enterprise.
In the article was considered and analyzed the literature sources related to the system of personnel motivation. The experience of countries and leading corporations around the world in the field of encouraging employees to improve their efficiency are analyzed. An alternative causal relationship between the increase in employees' salaries and the financial results of the enterprise is highlighted.
The scope of motivation directly depends on the financial condition of the enterprise, its place in the market, management structure, strategy, goals and the relationship between departments.
In the article were considered some alternatives to improve the system of staff motivation: transfer of office workers to remote work; introduction of a flexible work schedule; creating conditions for communication with the management of the enterprise; introduction of a grading system.
In modern society, one of the most popular types of motivation is the ability to work remotely. In terms of COVID-19, it is one of the most effective motivators in the company, the essence of which is to perform their duties outside the office.
Another intangible way to motivate staff, which shows its effectiveness in modern conditions, is the introduction of a flexible work schedule. The ability to independently set the start and end time of work is a strong motivating factor, as the employee can adjust the work to their biological rhythm, distribute the time between rest and work according to their needs, etc.
With the help of communication of employees with the management of the company you can prevent professional burnout. The general symptoms of burnout were also analyzed.
An innovative method such as grading also helps to effectively solve the problem of employee motivation, the essence of which is the hierarchical ranking of positions based on their value and impact on the company's performance to ensure transparency of the remuneration system, the size of which depends on the value of the position.
DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONAL INSURANCE IN UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF COVID-19
Authors: Sokyrko Olena , Komarovska Iryna
Published: April 2021

The article examined the theoretical foundations of personal insurance, the basic types of personal insurance and comparison of social and personal insurance and their insurance risks. Including the current state and development of personal insurance in Ukraine in conditions of Covid-19.
Analyzed the main statistical indicators of personal insurance, in particular the dynamics of life insurance companies, set of insurance premiums and insurance payments of medical and personal voluntary insurance. Rankings of life insurance companies from Covid-19 are built during the onset of the pandemic. Health care funding that provides health care fees between different groups of the population is carried out through medical insurance.
World experience shows that the insurance market contributes not only to the development of the economy, but also to the solution of social problems. This reduces the effect on the expenditure part of the budget is reduced and state spending on social security of citizens, thereby opening up the possibility of solving problems of protection of the most disadvantaged groups. However, world best practices in combating pandemic Covid-19. In particular, the experience of China was considered, which showed that health insurance coverage should be provided to all to segments of the population, which greatly affected the fight against the pandemic during the fight against it.
The experience of Italy showed that the country was not ready for fight against a coronavirus pandemic. The country has taken urgent measures that are aimed at supporting the most affected, both citizens and industries economics. Italian insurers offer their customers a reprieve for motor insurance, life insurance and insurance contracts entrepreneurial risks. The US experience showed that the country spends on Healthcare 11.5% of gross profit, that’s more than any country in the world. At the same time, more than 15% of citizens do not have financial protection from high costs, for medical care due to lack of insurance health policies due to high prices. The article highlights the main shortcomings and proposes certain recommendations for solving problems of personal insurance in Ukraine using certain elements of foreign experience.
REPUTATION MANAGEMENT OF THE NATIONAL TOURIST DESTINATION
Authors: Chernega Olena
Published: April 2021

The article considers the definition of reputational management of a tourist destination, the development of a national tourist destination on the world stage and raises the issue of the process of forming reputational management for a national destination. A tourist destination unites market players who form a network with their identification in the market. The reputation of a tourist destination directly proportionally influences the formation of the tourist flow and, accordingly, economic revenues. Currently, the reputation of the regional national tourist destination has weaknesses. In addition to the imperfect political and economic situation, there is a lack of effective tourism strategic planning, insufficient brand promotion and, as a result, unrecognizability, regional fragmentation and lack of integrity. This is evidenced by the level of Ukraine's index of competitiveness in the world market - 78th place out of 140 in 2019. From this we conclude that the reputational management of a regional tourist destination is quite low and uncompetitive, despite the rich potential and resources of the country. destinations on the tourist map of the world than European tourist destinations. That is why the reputation management of a tourist destination needs to be improved at all levels. With effective reputation management of a tourist destination, a strategic vision is formed; investment revenues are attracted in new business projects, in tourist infrastructure, in new events; jobs are created. This is achieved through the creation of a core organization that can bring together government officials, stakeholders and professionals. Its priorities are: influencing the formation of reputation through elements of branding and image, research, analytics, services and tourism products, service quality management, the creation of tourist information centers and points with an understanding of the principles of hospitality and customer service taking into account the wishes, creation unique tourism products, digitalization and innovation, media relations and Pr-communication.
PROBLEMS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Borodin Maksym , Lazebna Anastasiia
Published: April 2021

Today's idea of the living environment is inextricably linked with the high-tech development of the construction industry, the result of which is the creation and transformation of areas into a spatial system of comfortable living and successful business. Innovative development of the construction complex involves the implementation of national, regional, sectoral and corporate innovation programs and projects, the development of innovation potential and innovation culture of enterprises in the industry.
Currently, Ukraine faces the task of modernizing the national economy and its transition to an innovative path of development. One of the most important sectors of the economy is the construction industry, which also needs innovation and technological re-equipment. Creation and introduction of innovative technologies in construction, new building materials, management systems of innovative activity will allow to modernize a building complex that in turn will promote increase of rates of economic growth of our country.
Despite the development and use of new technologies, the construction industry is slow and reluctant to respond to innovation. One of the factors hindering the innovative development of the construction industry is conservatism in relation to the introduction of innovations.
The article considers the main directions of innovative development of construction, the theoretical foundations of innovations in construction, analyzes the state of the construction industry of Ukraine over the past five years. The main advantages and disadvantages of the construction industry are identified, the innovations used in construction are considered, the problems that hinder the innovative development of the construction industry are highlighted. It is established that the development and implementation of innovative technologies, materials, systems are conditioned by the need to solve problems of modern construction, which affect the development and improvement of the entire construction industry and increase the economic growth of the construction industry. For successful activity and innovative development of construction enterprises it is necessary to create such conditions that promote further implementation of innovations.
SITUATIONAL ADJUSTMENT OF THE STRATEGY OF THE ACTIVITY OF THE MOTOR TRANSPORT ENTERPRISE
Authors: Omelyanovych Oleksiy , Demishkan Fedor
Published: April 2021

At the beginning of the study, the essence of the situational approach to adjusting the strategy of the motor transport enterprise is described and it is emphasized that it consists in the fact that management functions are performed differently in specific situations. The author determines the expediency of the mobility of planning of the motor transport enterprise in the conditions of unstable economic space. The emphasis is placed on the content of the concept of «situational management», which is a tool for minimizing risks. The interrelation of strategic and situational management of a motor transport enterprise is described. Peculiarities of situational adjustment at different stages of the strategy of activity are revealed. The author stressed the importance of a creative approach to situational management. The peculiarities of the influence of motor transport enterprise management technologies on the future prospects of enterprise development are analyzed. The predominance of situational management in the system of anti-crisis personnel policy is noted. The fundamental principles of adjusting the dynamic planning of the enterprise are described. The research methods used are the search of the available methodological and scientific literature with analysis of the found material, elucidation of causal relationships, systematization and analysis of documentation and results of researchers on the problem of the study. Theoretical and practical value of the work lies in the availability of theoretical material on the study, eliminated among other things in the process of finding information on the topic, and in the systematization of the material of the research direction. The conducted research has a deeper degree of analysis of the research direction, based on previous research of scientists, authors of dissertations and researchers of the research direction. It is established that the application of dynamic planning involves situational adjustment, which is reflected in the minimization of stable expenses, taking into account the current situation in the current period. The growth of the success of motor transport enterprises in the economic crisis leads to the formation and implementation of strategic planning.
PROBLEMS OF MEDIAINDUSTRY MODEL FORMATION IN MODERN RESEARCH
Authors: Sukhorukova Olga , Grygorova Zoia
Published: April 2021

The article highlights modern approaches to defining the essence of the concept of "mediaindustry" and its composition. Mediaindustry is an essential part of the national and world economic system, which, in addition to its contributing to the creation of gross world product has a significant impact on all aspects of the individual, society and the state life as a whole. The genesis of approaches to the definition of the mediaindustry originates in the emergence of concepts of cultural and creative industries, the media of mass comunication. Despite, the concept of mediaindustry is often used, however, the definition of its essence and its components are not always clear or does not take into account current trends. Most existing modern approaches to defining the essence of the mediaindustry do not fully take into account its unique features as a phenomenon of cultural and, at the same time, economic sphere. Many definitions are have a generalized and vague approach, the lack of criteria by which the composition of the mediaindustry can be determined. Many aspects are insufficiently substantiated and debatable thats why further research in this area is necessery. A lot of factors complicate the understanding of the mediaindustry, such as the significant diversity of activities in this area, the close connection with related fields and industries and, finally, the ambiguity of interpretations of the categories of media and related cultural and creative industries. The lack of the mediaindustry clear definition, a clear list of mediaindustry composition and structure complicate research in this area. For this purpose, authors clarified the content of the concept of "mediaindustry", identified its composition and structure, developed a network model of the mediaindustry and proposed the main characteristics which allow to relate companies to the mediaindustry. The paper also describes the transformation processes occurring in the mediaindustry under the influence of technology development, changes in the processes of production, distribution and consumption of content and content itself.
PRIORITIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN TOURIST ACTIVITY
Authors: Popova Mariia , Arestov Serhii , Shuptar-Poryvaieva Nataliia
Published: April 2021

The article discusses the priorities of the development of modern tourism activities, which are important in a crisis. Tourism activities in the concept of sustainable development greatly contribute to the recovery and development of the economy. Tourism is currently going through difficult times caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected all areas of activity, with a particular impact on tourism activities. The impossibility of free movement, the closure of borders, social distance, a high level of morbidity – all this and much more contributed to a sharp decline in tourist activity. Tourism is a system with many parameters that are testing for weaknesses now. Nevertheless, the crisis served as an impetus for the development of alternative forms of tourism, including virtual tourism, photo tourism, ecological tourism, etc. tourism, support of ecological tourism at the state level. Tourism virtualization, the development of artificial intelligence, digitalization are other forms of satisfying aesthetic needs in beauty based on the rapid introduction of modern information technologies into the tourism sector. Today, domestic tourism is one of the priority areas of tourism. Free access to information determines the development of virtualization of the tourist market, which, in turn, contributes to the introduction of new forms of management. The effective development of tourism requires good natural and climatic conditions. In the conditions of the lockdown, it became possible for the natural environment to recover naturally in the absence of anthropogenic loads, including tourist ones. It should be assumed that after overcoming the crisis and restoring the usual interaction between countries, those participants in the tourism market who will be able to competently dispose of the advantages that they have acquired in information technologies introduced into tourism activities will gain competitive advantages. The practical value of the article lies in defining the main directions in crisis conditions, as well as in recommending the continuation of the use of the acquired skills and the development of modern information technologies that will serve the development of the tourism industry after overcoming the crisis.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF INVESTMENT AND INNOVATION STRATEGY
Authors: Zoria Оleksii , Ovcharuk Olena , Mauer Diana
Published: April 2021

In the article the development and substantiation of theoretical and methodological bases of formation of strategy of investment and innovative development of the enterprises in modern conditions of managing is carried out. It is determined that for enterprises operating in modern conditions, it is advisable to form an investment and innovation strategy, which is cross-functional and allows to agree on tasks in the field of innovation and investment in achieving the goals of the overall strategy. The essence of the innovation and investment strategy is based on the limited resources of development processes, given that investments act as an independent source of competitiveness and as a means of innovative development, but must be implemented in a better combination of investment directions. It is noted that the investment and innovation strategy must have a structural integrity in terms of resource use and impact on the enterprise as a whole. This strategy of the enterprise must be consistent with the overall strategy, contribute to the achievement of common goals, strengthen the competitive, financial, technological position of the enterprise, as well as create opportunities for further growth and development. The role of investment and innovation strategy is subordinated to the strategic goals of the enterprise and is transformed depending on the type and objectives of the overall strategy, can range from full focus on creating and implementing innovation to investment in support of current activities and sustainability. It is substantiated that the mechanism of investment and innovation strategy development includes a set of interrelated management tools, the application of which results in an approved investment and innovation strategy, one of the components of which is a list of recommended investment and innovation projects. The mechanism includes the following components: the approach to choosing the type of investment and innovation strategy, the profile of investment and innovation activities used to determine the direction of the pool of projects, which are then assessed for compliance with the criteria of consistency through economic and mathematical model selection of investment and innovation projects.
STRATEGIC ASPECTS OF LABOR MARKET FORMATION AS A DRIVER OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE UKRAINIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Stroiko Tetiana , Bulavchenko Oleksander , Yeremeieva Alina
Published: April 2021

The article considers the strategic aspects of the formation of the labor market as a driver of competitiveness of the Ukrainian economy. The situation on the labor market is also analyzed, namely: indicators of economically active population, including age groups in the period 2015 - 2019, unemployment rate and population outflow in the territorial - sectoral context in the period 2019 - 2020. The author investigated The main indicator that is characteristic of the labor market is the level of employment of the population by age groups on average to the corresponding group. The situation on the "black labor market" was also analyzed and labor market trends in coronavirus conditions were studied. It has been established which professions will be the most popular and are currently functioning. Strategic vectors of social and labor development have been formed, which in the future should form a qualitatively new socio-economic policy in Ukraine, use innovation-oriented mechanisms to overcome the deficit.
It is proved that during the symbiosis of the financial crisis and the labor market crisis, the main tools that can mitigate the effects of coronavirus outbreaks should be: maintaining existing traditional jobs, creating new, virtual jobs, based on robotics, automation, artificial intelligence and IT -technologies; support for employment in general, and provide conditions for remote work for all who can switch to this form of work; protection of workers in the workplace; protection and prevention of workplaces to prevent or reduce the spread of infectious diseases; strengthening work to prevent discrimination against employees; taking into account the physiological and psychological needs of employees, raising their awareness, implementing occupational safety practices, investing in health care, sanitation and hygiene; development of skills and entrepreneurial activity; intensification of social dialogue; the introduction of temporary measures to apply tax benefits that would allow for the deferral of taxes, provided tax rebates to small businesses.
Key words: labor market, competitiveness, coronavirus pandemic, innovations, professions, black market.
In Silico Analysis of Antiviral Activity and Pharmacokinetic Prediction of Brazilein Sappan Wood (Caesalpinia sappan L.) Against SARS-CoV-2 Spike Glycoproteins
Authors: Krihariyani Dwi , Haryanto Edy , Sasongkowati Retno
Published: April 2021

Brazilein is one of the secondary sappan wood metabolites which can be used empirically as an antivirus. The SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) glycoproteins play significant roles in attaching and entering the virus into the host cell. This study aims to predict the antiviral activity and pharmacokinetic properties of brazilein of the sappan wood against the in-silico SARS-CoV-2 S glycoproteins with vitamin C as the reference compound. Molegro Virtual Docker 5.5 was used to predict antiviral activity by docking process. SARS-CoV-2 S glycoprotein with NAG ligand available in Protein Data Bank (PDB) (PDB ID: 7C01) was the receptor used. The pkCSM online tool was used to predict the pharmacokinetic properties and toxicity of brazilein. Data were analyzed on the target receptors by comparing the docking bond energies between NAG, brazilein, and vitamin C. The smaller the ligands’ bond energy to the target receptor, the more stable the bonds are. The bond energy of NAG, brazilein, and vitamin C was -59.2864 kcal/mol, -65.8911 kcal/mol, and -53.9093 kcal/mol, respectively. These results suggested that brazilein has a greater capacity as an antivirus compared to NAG and vitamin C. In silico test using the pkCSM online tool demonstrated that brazilein had strong pharmacokinetic properties and relatively low toxicity.
The Potential Use of EDTA as an Alternative to Defibrination in Preparing Blood Agar Plates with Human AB Blood Type on Staphylococcus aureus Culture
Authors: Turista Dora Dayu Rahma , Puspitasari Eka , Razvi Fanny Kurnanda
Published: April 2021

Blood Agar Plates (BAP) are composed of blood as one of the compositions. Sheep’s blood is usually used, but since it is difficult to be obtained, human AB blood type was used as an alternative. In preparing BAP, blood is defibrinated to lyse the blood clotting factors. Blood clots can also be prevented by adding anticoagulants, such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). This study aims to investigate the potential use of EDTA as a substitute for defibrination in preparing BAP with human AB blood type. This study employed a completely randomized design with true experimental method using Staphylococcus aureus as the sample. The parameters were the number of colonies, types of hemolysis, and hemolysis zone. The results showed that the S. aureus grown on BAP with EDTA-human AB blood type was 64 colonies (mean), produced β-hemolytic pattern, and 6 mm hemolytic zone. In contrast, the S. aureus grown on BAP with defibrinated human AB blood type showed 82 colonies (mean), β-hemolytic pattern, and 5 mm hemolytic zone. There were significant differences in the number of colonies (0.000 < α) and hemolytic zones (0.02 < α). However, there was no difference in the hemolysis type (both treatments produced β-hemolysis). EDTA was possible to be used as a substitute for defibrination in preparing BAP to assess the hemolysis type of S. aureus, but it might not be able to be used as a benchmark for counting the number of colonies and determining the hemolysis zone of S. aureus.
Формування мережі військових музеїв у Збройних Силах України (1995–2013 рр.)
Authors: Міненко Л.М.
Published: April 2021

У статті викладено передумови становлення і розвитку мережі військових музеїв (музейних утворень) Збройних Сил України (ЗС України) як основи для побудови системи виховної і соціально-психологічної роботи у період з 1995 по 2013 роки. Конкретизовано місце й роль Національного військово-історичного музею України (НВІМУ) і його філій як головних дієвих учасників цієї системи. Проаналізовано діяльність музейних установ ЗС України згідно показників, що відображають структуру фондів і культурно-освітню роботу. Візуалізовано підсумки роботи військових музеїв, що входять у структуру Міністерства оборони України, Генерального штабу та Управління розвідки ЗС України.

Ключові слова: Національний військово-історичний музей України; філія НВІМУ; мережа військових музеїв Збройних Сил України; система виховної і соціально-психологічної роботи у Збройних Силах України; інформаційно-музейна діяльність; фондимузейних утворень.