bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E OS DESAFIOS PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Bölter Serli Genz , Nogueira Sandra Vidal
Published: December 2019

A pesquisa integra o projeto Demandas pelo direito e desenvolvimento na região noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, do Grupo de Pesquisa Direitos Humanos, Movimentos Sociais e Instituições – G.DIR.SOCIAIS/UFFS e busca aprofundar a noção de desenvolvimento sustentável e a teoria do bem viver. A análise parte da normatização do Direito Ambiental na Constituição Federal de 1988 e das normas jurídicas que disciplinam sobre a Educação Ambiental no Brasil. Afirma-se que são necessários novos paradigmas na relação homem - natureza. A pesquisa é de revisão bibliográfica e está vinculada ao Programa de Mestrado em Desenvolvimento e Políticas Públicas da Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul, Campus Cerro Largo, RS.
Editorial
Authors: Santos Caio Floriano dos , Machado Carlos RS , Do Valle Hardalla , Botton Barcellos Sérgio
Published: December 2019

Editorial da edição especial do X EDEA.
Karl Marx, as natureza e suas relações educativas
Authors: Machado Carlos RS
Published: December 2019

Este trabalho parte do pressuposto da existência na produção teórica de Karl Marx de três naturezas (natureza física, natureza humana e natureza produzida), as quais se relacionam dialética e contraditoriamente num processo de co-evolução e múltiplas determinações ao longo da história da humanidade. Tais relações se traduzem no presente na que estabeleço com as mesmas, ou seja, da relação que estabeleço com os/as outros/as e comigo mesmo, com a “natureza física” ou o meio ambiente e também com o que penso e concebo enquanto explicação para as relações com as duas outras. Portanto, o que chamamos realidade é produzido em cada momento vivido pelos indivíduos em contextos conflitivos pela apropriação dos resultados da transformação humana da primeira natureza e as explicações/concepções justificativas de tais relações e suas conseqüências em/na sociedade.
Ecopedagogia: contribuições para práticas pedagógicas em educação ambiental
Authors: Guerra Fábio Soares
Published: December 2019

A Ecopedagogia surge como proposta pedagógica, no contexto da educação contemporânea, como fundamento possível para a Educação Ambiental. Trabalhada em conjunto com conceitos científicos já consolidados, a mesma poderá fornecer subsídios para a superação dos obstáculos impostos pela educação tradicional. Destarte, o presente estudo, tendo como recurso metodológico a análise documental e a pesquisa bibliográfica, materializa-se como ensaio teórico, buscando fazer reflexões acerca dos fundamentos epistemológicos disponíveis à Ecopedagogia para auxiliar a docência socioambiental.
Livro de Ciências, Educação Ambiental, Ambiente e Saúde
Authors: Uhmann Rosangela Inês Matos , Oliveira Camila Dias Alves de
Published: December 2019

A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar nos Livros Didáticos (LD) de Ciências do 7º ano do Ensino Fundamental utilizado em escolas públicas a forma com que a Educação Ambiental (EA) é apresentada e integrada ao conteúdo. O motivo para escolha é referente ao meio ambiente estar sofrendo com as atitudes e ações antrópicas, e com isso, a escola não pode ficar alheia de refletir criticamente os problemas ambientais e o LD. Os resultados demonstram a necessidade de trabalhar a EA como tema transversal em observação aos eixos temáticos propostos pelos PCN, a exemplo de Vida e Ambiente e Ser Humano e Saúde no planejamento e desenvolvimento das aulas de Ciências. O que exige o envolvimento dos sujeitos escolares para entender e perceber que cuidar do ambiente é cuidar da própria saúde.
Dificuldades da docência no cenário digital:contornos e práticas de sala de aula
Authors: Giacometti-Rocha Berribili Erika , Mill Daniel , Monteiro Maria Iolanda , Marchetti Rafaela
Published: December 2019

No cenário da cultura digital, surgem inovações técnicas constantes para os dispositivos digitais ao ponto de hoje ser muito mais úteis e funcionais. Escolas públicas são contempladas com programas de informática, cujo sistema um aluno por computador e todas as escolas particulares também têm os “laboratórios de informática”, mas há os celulares que, a despeito de alguns educadores, fazem parte da realidade dos alunos e professores. A questão é que esse contexto, segundo educadores, tem seguido com muitos percalços. Este artigo propõe abrir a reflexão para as práticas na sala de aula e, por isso, apresenta a educação brasileira do ponto de vista sócio-histórico, em uma tentativa de elucidar as dificuldades que o professor enfrenta nas escolas com a presença das TDIC. As disciplinas, consideradas sine qua non da interação professor-aluno em sala, sempre foi um problema no Brasil, muito antes de as TDIC fazerem parte da realidade da sala de aula, mas precisam ser repensadas em outros termos a partir de agora.
Pensar na educação profissional á distância a partir do olhar do egresso do curso técnico em Agroindustría
Authors: Hoffmann Jéssica Fernanda , Lemos Sainz Ricardo , Ourique do Nascimento Cinara , Krolow Bosenbecker Veridiana
Published: December 2019

A inquietação em torno da oferta de cursos técnicos na modalidade a distância nos move à investigação de como esses cursos permitem atender aqueles estudantes que escolhem essa modalidade como possibilidade de formação. Assim, realizamos uma pesquisa com os egressos do curso Técnico em Agroindústria do Instituto Federal Sul Rio-grandense – IFSul - Campus CAVG, ofertado no polo de Santo Antônio da Patrulha. A pesquisa foi operacionalizada com um formulário do google docs. Através da metodologia do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo - DSC, foi possível conhecer o discurso dessa coletividade propiciando uma interlocução entre as vozes dos egressos e dos teóricos que fundamentaram o estudo. O discurso destacou a importância das aulas práticas para o aprendizado, bem como para a necessidade de ajustes e melhorias no projeto do curso.
Projeto Histórias de vida: desenvolvendo pesquisa acadêmica na graduação EAD e o processo de formação e (re)conhecimento da docência
Authors: Simões Rodrigo Lemos
Published: December 2019

Este texto aborda, em um primeiro momento, aspectos da educação a distância no Brasil a partir de dados estatísticos que demonstram algumas das especificidades da oferta de cursos de graduação nesta modalidade de ensino. Posteriormente, apresentamos elementos específicos dos documentos institucionais a respeito da formação dos estudantes em uma IES da região metropolitana de Porto Alegre, a sua relação com a educação a distância, dando destaque ao que é dito nos textos a respeito da pesquisa enquanto componente indissociável da formação profissional. Finalizamos com a apresentação de um projeto de pesquisa desenvolvido especificamente para atender as necessidades formativas dos estudantes da modalidade de ensino em questão.
O lugar do Imaginário na formação de professores e a criação de avatares na Universidade
Authors: Facco Samara , Deus Ana Iara Silva de , Oliveira Valeska Maria Fortes de
Published: December 2019

Este artigo discorre sobre um projeto de produção de avatares, com acadêmicos de graduação, professores e acadêmicos do programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação-UFSM. O desenvolvimento desse trabalho objetivou mobilizar os envolvidos para projetarem-se como super-heróis universitários, potencializando seu poder de “criação”, através do imaginário social para que possíveis mudanças possam ser repensadas no âmbito educacional. Dessa forma, a invenção do super-herói universitário, instigou a elaboração de um manifesto grafo poético, um texto crítico para a área da educação, aonde os participantes deveriam formular um apelido-verbete, suas qualidades visuais, sua predestinação, seu oponente, seu ponto forte e fraco, seu instrumento de poder, por meio de metáforas que imaginavam um campo alegórico para a Universidade. Assim, a partir desta experiência foi possível pensar sobre as questões postas na formação de professores pelo viés do imaginário social, especialmente sobre as significações imaginárias dos acadêmicos e professores acerca da universidade e de seu papel na sociedade.
A escola como território de circulação das diferenças: práticas e saberes religiosos em pauta
Authors: Da Silva Sandra Kretli , Schuchter Teresinha Maria
Published: December 2019

Este artigo discute os desafios do trabalho com o currículo escolar a partir do conceito de tradução cultural de Homi Bhabha e dos modos de proceder no cotidiano segundo Michel de Certeau. Problematiza ordenamentos legais no que tange ao ensino religioso e os embates políticos em torno de sua elaboração, apontando para um projeto hegemônico que cria mecanismos para se manter no contexto atual de recrudescimento do conservadorismo. Utiliza como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental e a análise da discursividade como forma de compreender esses embates e propor formas/forças que rompam com a ideia da diferença como monstro. Aponta que monstros são o mau encontro, a falta de riso, de afeto, de pensar diferente e de ter um espaçotempo para ser o que quiser, para acreditar no que quiser acreditar, para ser criança, para viver como criança.
Infância, religião e colonialidade: trajetórias de homens gays
Authors: Nardi Henrique Caetano , Gonçalves Robson Antônio da Silva
Published: December 2019

A colonização do ser e do saber passaram pela imposição de um regime de verdade que construiu na América Latina a subalternização e o aniquilamento das cosmologias indígenas e dos negros escravizados. O saber de matriz cristã eurocêntrica foi progressivamente incorporado por meio de um tropo performativo pelo discurso científico a partir do final do século XVIII na Europa disseminando-se nas colônias do novo mundo. Os traços desse esquadrinhamento e hierarquização dos sujeitos pela passagem/acoplamento da religião-ciência construíram a cisheteronormatividade que atravessa os modos de subjetivação. Este ensaio toma narrativas de trajetórias de vida de sujeitos homossexuais identificados com a teologia cristã e relatos de membros da Igreja Cristã Contemporânea publicados na seção de “Testemunhos” da página virtual da instituição. A perspectiva teórica utilizada hibridiza conceitos da teoria descolonial, da genealogia foucaultiana e dos estudos queer.
Criança pessoal de um caso oblíquo: des-Colonização e Resistência na Escola
Authors: Porto João , Magro Adriana , Pinel Hiran
Published: December 2019

Atenta-se nesses escritos para descrições e levantamentos sobre como; transpassado por delimitações curriculares como a prescrição, o currículo oculto, o currículo nulo e outras conformações; a infância é colonizada instrumentalmente, no Sistema Escolar, e de qual maneira os pontos de resistência, docente e discente, podem contribuir com a des-Colonização das infâncias categorizadas ao longo do tempo, principalmente no que tange à apropriação religiosa.
Chord Newtonâ€™s Method for Solving Fuzzy Nonlinear Equations
Authors: Usman Moyi Aliyu
Published: December 2019

In this paper, we present a new approach for solving fuzzy nonlinear equations. Our approach requires toÂ  compute the Jacobian matrix once throughout the iterations unlike some Newtonâ€™s-like methods which needs to compute the Jacobian matrix in every iterations. The fuzzy coefficients are presented in parametric form. Numerical results on well-known benchmarks fuzzy nonlinear equations are reported to authenticate the effectiveness and efficiency of the approach.
Perspectivas del acceso a medios de comunicación en el Acuerdo Final entre el Gobierno Nacional y FARC-EP
Authors: Parada Bernal Miguel Ángel
Published: December 2019

El artículo se refiere al acceso a los medios de comunicación como uno de los subtemas del Acuerdo final para la terminación del conflicto y la construcción de una paz estable y duradera, firmado entre el Gobierno nacional de Colombia y la guerrilla Farc-Ep, que hace parte del segundo punto titulado “Participación política: apertura democrática para construir la paz”. Con base en lo anterior, se analiza el segundo capítulo del Acuerdo final y se contrasta con el Plan Marco de Implementación, como documento que contiene los objetivos y medidas para la implementación del acuerdo, reflexionando sobre las perspectivas del cumplimiento de lo acordado en el contexto del posacuerdo.
La condición humana como política de la vida
Authors: Betancur Hernandez Luisa Fernanda
Published: December 2019

Con La condición humana, Hannah Arendt propuso identificar la posibilidad de la existencia humana a partir de las relaciones políticas en la esfera pública. Los totalitarismos europeos habían devastado a la humanidad en todas sus dimensiones, la barbarie había focalizado a la violencia como método de exterminio para afianzar una política de la muerte desde ideologías políticas; pensando en lo anterior, se plantea el siguiente cuestionamiento: ¿por qué plantear la condición humana como la propuesta arendtiana de una política de la vida que hace frente a los totalitarismos? Se evidencia la importancia de un análisis hermenéutico cualitativo, a la vez que se analizan elementos tan indispensables como el pensamiento, el discurso, lo político, la diversidad y la pluralidad, los cuales hacen constar que la política de la vida es vital para las relaciones humanas si se piensa llegar a establecer lazos políticos reflexivos que ayuden a emerger consensos entre los seres humanos.
Pemilihan Bahasa dalam Ranah Publik Kaum Migran di Kota Semarang
Authors: Amin Mujid Farihul
Published: December 2019

Based on the results of this study it is known that in the public sphere most migrants in the city of Semarang use Indonesian more often than their mother tongue. However, it turns out that there are some migrants who still retain their native language, namely the traditional migrants who live in the villages. In the public sphere for migrants who are married and already working, in communicating with colleagues, superiors and subordinates more often use Indonesian in both official and informal situations. In the public sphere (such as schools and workplaces) for migrants with child status, most choose to use Indonesian to communicate well with peers, teachers, administrative staff, library staff, as well as gardeners and janitors.
Assessment of the Quality of Malt Obtained from Spring Malting Barley Delivered to the San Farmers’ Cooperative in 2018
Authors: Gorzelany Józef , Belcar Justyna , Matłok Natalia
Published: December 2019

The study assesses the quality of malt from spring malting barley grown in the Podkarpackie Province, and delivered to the SAN Farmers' Cooperative in 2018. After the initial technological assessment in the laboratory of SAN, the grain was malted in the Department of Agricultural and Food Production Engineering at the Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Land Management and Environmental Protection of the University of Rzeszow. Moisture, protein content, runoff time, viscosity, pH, wort clarity, extract content and diastatic power were determined in the tested malt, as well as wort obtained from it in the process of mashing. The average parameters of protein content, extractivity of malt ground into flour, of pH and the wort extract were normative, while the other researched parameters did not meet high quality requirements. A high loss of grain mass was noted during malting. After laboratory tests of malt and wort, it was determined that part of the malting raw material is of high malting quality and can be used without modification in the brewhouse for the malting and mashing process.
FIRST REPORT OF Amblyomma brasiliense (Acari: Ixodidae) AMONG Myocastor coypus (MOLINA, 1782) IN THE PLATEAU REGION OF SANTA CATARINA, BRAZIL
Authors: Quadros Rosileia Marinho de , Marques Sandra Márcia Tietz , LAVINA Márcia Sangaletti , CARNEIRO JUNIOR Jary André
Published: December 2019

This short communication reports ectoparasitism on a Myocastor coypus specimen found lifeless, killed by motor vehicles in the municipality of Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil, near the SC-438 highway. Necropsy examination revealed the presence of ticks of the Ixodidae family on the ventral region of the animal’s body. Fourteen female specimens were collected and identified as Amblyomma brasiliense, with the following phenotypic characteristics: ornate scutum with whitish spots, strong spines on coxa I, spines on the internal border shorter than on the external border, half of the article length, and spines on the internal boarder on coxae II to IV were short and not very evident. The use of wild animals killed by motor vehicles on highways has proven to be relevant to the study of parasitic fauna. Although the occurrence of A. brasiliense among rodents has been previously reported, this is the first report in the literature of that species among M. coypus.
Genome-Wide Analysis of Differential Gene Expression and Splicing in Excitatory Neurons and Interneuron Subtypes
Authors: Huntley Melanie A. , Srinivasan Karpagam , Friedman Brad A. , Wang Tzu-Ming , Yee Ada X. , Wang Yuanyuan , Kaminker Josh S. , Sheng Morgan , Hansen David V. , Hanson Jesse E.
Published: December 2019

Cortical circuit activity is shaped by the parvalbumin (PV) and somatostatin (SST) interneurons that inhibit principal excitatory (EXC) neurons and the vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) interneurons that suppress activation of other interneurons. To understand the molecular-genetic basis of functional specialization and identify potential drug targets specific to each neuron subtype, we performed a genome wide assessment of both gene expression and splicing across EXC, PV, SST and VIP neurons from male and female mouse brains. These results reveal numerous examples where neuron subtype-specific gene expression, as well as splice-isoform usage, can explain functional differences between neuron subtypes, including in presynaptic plasticity, postsynaptic receptor function, and synaptic connectivity specification. We provide a searchable web resource for exploring differential mRNA expression and splice form usage between excitatory, PV, SST, and VIP neurons (http://research-pub.gene.com/NeuronSubtypeTranscriptomes). This resource, combining a unique new dataset and novel application of analysis methods to multiple relevant datasets, identifies numerous potential drug targets for manipulating circuit function, reveals neuron subtype-specific roles for disease-linked genes, and is useful for understanding gene expression changes observed in human patient brains.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTUnderstanding the basis of functional specialization of neuron subtypes and identifying drug targets for manipulating circuit function requires comprehensive information on cell-type-specific transcriptional profiles. We sorted excitatory neurons and key inhibitory neuron subtypes from mouse brains and assessed differential mRNA expression. We used a genome-wide analysis which not only examined differential gene expression levels but could also detect differences in splice isoform usage. This analysis reveals numerous examples of neuron subtype-specific isoform usage with functional importance, identifies potential drug targets, and provides insight into the neuron subtypes involved in psychiatric disease. We also apply our analysis to two other relevant datasets for comparison, and provide a searchable website for convenient access to the resource.
Optimizing Low-Cost Genotyping and Imputation Strategies for Genomic Selection in Atlantic Salmon
Authors: Tsairidou Smaragda , Hamilton Alastair , Robledo Diego , Bron James E , Houston Ross D
Published: December 2019

Genomic selection enables cumulative genetic gains in key production traits such as disease resistance, playing an important role in the economic and environmental sustainability of aquaculture production. However, it requires genome-wide genetic marker data on large populations, which can be prohibitively expensive. Genotype imputation is a cost-effective method for obtaining high-density genotypes, but its value in aquaculture breeding programs which are characterized by large full-sibling families has yet to be fully assessed. The aim of this study was to optimize the use of low-density genotypes and evaluate genotype imputation strategies for cost-effective genomic prediction. Phenotypes and genotypes (78,362 SNPs) were obtained for 610 individuals from a Scottish Atlantic salmon breeding program population (Landcatch, UK) challenged with sea lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis. The genomic prediction accuracy of genomic selection was calculated using GBLUP approaches and compared across SNP panels of varying densities and composition, with and without imputation. Imputation was tested when parents were genotyped for the optimal SNP panel, and offspring were genotyped for a range of lower density imputation panels. Reducing SNP density had little impact on prediction accuracy until 5,000 SNPs, below which the accuracy dropped. Imputation accuracy increased with increasing imputation panel density. Genomic prediction accuracy when offspring were genotyped for just 200 SNPs, and parents for 5,000 SNPs, was 0.53. This accuracy was similar to the full high density and optimal density dataset, and markedly higher than using 200 SNPs without imputation. These results suggest that imputation from very low to medium density can be a cost-effective tool for genomic selection in Atlantic salmon breeding programs.
Predictive biomarkers in the treatment of acromegaly: a review of the literature
Authors: Przhiyalkovskaya E. G. , Osmanova Patimat O. , Mamedova Elizaveta O. , Lutsenko Alexander S. , Belaya Zhanna E. , Melnichenko Galina A.
Published: December 2019

In the era of personalized medicine treatment of acromegaly requires the individual selection of optimal treatment based on the measured parameters. Following the standard algorithm for the management of patients with acromegaly with the choice of neurosurgical treatment as the main and somatostatin analogues as the first line of drug therapy with ineffective surgery prevents the achievement of remission in patients resistant to these types of therapy. The introduction of predictive biomarkers in clinical practice will allow to achieve remission of the disease faster and reduce the financial costs of ineffective treatments. We collected information of possible predictive biomarkers in acromegaly from literature. This review presents data from studies of potential predictive biomarkers in different treatments of acromegaly. According to the analysis of publications, the greatest number of results is devoted to the prediction resistance to somatostatin analogues. Reliable biomarkers predicting the inefficiency of somatostatin analogues include low immunoexpression of somatostatin receptors type 2 and AIP protein, rarely granular type of pituitary adenoma and hyperintensive signal on T2-weighted images in magnetic resonance imaging of the pituitary gland. At the same time, the search for predictors of the effectiveness of pegvisomant is focused on the study of the receptor of growth hormone and opens up new opportunities for pharmacogenomic research. Thus, it is necessary to expand the search of predictive biomarkers for different methods of acromegalys treatment. It is especially important to identify biomarkers that do not require mandatory removal of the tumor. Of great interest is the study of epigenetic biomarkers, in particular miRNAs, which carry out post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression. The study of circulating blood microRNAs in acromegaly opens up prospects for the introduction of a personalized approach in the treatment of this disease.
“Where We Are, Resistance Lives”: Black Women, Social Media, and Everyday Resistance in Higher Education
Authors: Stewart Terah J.
Published: December 2019

The discourse about activism (and problematic conflations with resistance) typically offer comparisons to the 1960’s Civil Rights Movement, examine first and second wave feminism, and situate apathy and fatigue as opposite from resistance. Using a qualitative research design (Merriam, 2009; 2002), Black feminist thought (Collins, 1990), and endarkened feminist epistemology (Dillard, 2006); this study examined the experience of 6 collegiate Black women and their resistance through engagement of the hashtag, #BlackGirlMagic. Specifically, the inquiry explored how and why participants used the hashtag and investigated connections that give nuance to activism and resistance through community building, digital counterspace creation, and connections to higher education broadly. Findings include how participants conceptualize and define resistanceand how #BlackGirlMagic serves as one way they can and do engage in resistance; and the author explores relevant implications for colleges and universities.
Orocowewin Notcimik Itatcihowin: The Atikamekw Nehirowisiw Code of Practice and the Issues Involved in Its Writing
Authors: Éthier Benoit , Coocoo Christian , Ottawa Gérald
Published: December 2019

The Atikamekw Nehirowisiw Nation has for several years been developing a code of practice (orocowewin notcimik itatcihowin) to regulate hunting, fishing and plant harvesting activities in Nitaskinan, its ancestral territory. The Atikamekw Nehirowisiw code of practice is a collective project that sets out to put its territorial regulations in writing. The project's objective is threefold: to ensure the transmission of territorial knowledge and of rules relating to forest activities; to adapt these rules, passed on by ancestors, to the contemporary context; and to have them recognised by non-natives and the governments of other nations, including the governments of Canada and Quebec. This article presents some of the issues related to the process of writing and coding orocowewin notcimik itatcihowin, the Atikamekw Nehirowisiw code of practice; in particular, the importance of the oral tradition as a means of transmitting knowledge is emphasised. In our language, we say "atisokana ki atisokan" – we are infused and transformed by the narratives transmitted orally. This mode of transmission is politically, philosophically and emotionally significant. It is a unique way for us to let the heart speak, through direct contact, without interference.
Aerosol optical properties and direct radiative effect over Gobabeb, Namibia
Authors: Adesina Joseph A. , Piketh Stuart J. , Formenti Paola , Maggs-Kölling Gillian , Holben Brent N. , Sorokin Mikhail G.
Published: December 2019

Atmospheric aerosols contribute significantly to the uncertainty in radiative forcing effects that influence the climate and pose a significant health risk to humans.   The climatic implications of aerosols are dependent on many variables, including aerosol size, shape, chemical composition, and position in the atmospheric column. The radiative impact of aerosols transported over the west coast of southern Africa has been found, in particular, to be complicated by the aforementioned aerosol properties.  This study investigated the columnar optical properties of aerosols over Gobabeb, Namibia (23.56oS, 15.04oE, 400 m asl) using sunphotometer data between December 2014 and November 2015. Aerosol mean optical depth AOD500 had its maximum and minimum values in 2015 August (0.37±0.30) and June (0.06±0.02), respectively. The Angström parameter was mostly above unity during the study period and indicated the prevalence of fine particles for the most part of the year with maximum and minimum values observed in August 2015 (1.44±0.19) and December 2014 (0.57±0.19), respectively. The columnar water vapor was highest in January (2.62±0.79) and lowest in June (0.76±0.27). The volume size distribution showed the fine particles having a mean radius of about 0.16 μm and the coarse mode had variation in sizes with a radius ranging between 3 μm and 7 μm. The single scattering albedo at visible wavelengths ranged between 0.87 and 0.88. The phase function was high at small angles but minimum at about 140o in all seasons. The radiative forcing showed a heating effect in all seasons with maximum and minimum in winter (9.41 Wm-2) and autumn (3.64 Wm-2), respectively. Intercomparison of the sunphotometer data with the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) showed that the satellite sensor overestimates the aerosol loading compared to the ground-based sunphotometer measurements. Both sets of observations were better correlated during the spring and winter seasons than for summer and autumn.
Algunos problemas singulares de la antijuridicidad penal
Authors: Sánchez Dafauce Mario
Published: December 2019

Se estudian en este trabajo algunos problemas particulares de la antijuridicidad penal, como la legítima defensa que recae sobre tercero, la ponderación entre vidas en estado de necesidad defensivo o la concurrencia de exceso intensivo y error en cuanto al exceso en la legítima defensa. El factor común a todos ellos es que se trata de asuntos concretos pero complejos, que obligan a profundizar en las relaciones entre estado de necesidad y legítima defensa, en la división entre justificación y exculpación, o en los límites del principio de evitación de masacres.
Comparison of antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of plant extracts Centaury (Hypericum montbretii and Hypericum bupleuroides) and Blackthorn (Paliurus spina-christi Mill) in Artvin, Giresun region of Turkey
Authors: CEYLAN Şule , HARSIT Burhan , SARAL Ozlem , OZCAN Mehmet , DEMİR İsmail
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Antioxidant activity 13 different samples of
medicinal and aromatic plants of Centaury (Hypericum montbretii), Centaury (Hypericum bupleuroides), Blackthorn (Paliurus spina-christi Mill), including leaf, flower and stem, was
investigated using DPPH, FRAP and CUPRAC methods. Total flavonoid, total
phenolic amount and the antibacterial features of extracts from these herbs
were also determined. According to the obtained of antioxidant datas, except
for the result of total polyphenol assay, the dried leaves of Centuary (Hypericum montbretii) had the best
antioxidant property that was realized in all results. Accordingly test of
total polyphenol, the content of yellow flower of Centuary (Hypericum montbretii) herb
was measured as of 22.48±0.66 mg GAE /g dry herb sample and so this herb had
the highest total phenolic content. Antimicrobial activity tests were carried
out using disc diffusion methods with 12 microbial species and the most of them
displayed good-moderate antimicrobial and antifungal activity.
The Effectiveness of a Comprehensive Intervention on Word Problem Solving for Elementary School Students with ADHD: POVM + Schema Based Word Problem Solving
Authors: KAHVECİ Gül , ALTUN Hasan
Published: December 2019

When core mathematic instruction is not enough to address skill deficits of students with ADHD, more intensive interventions are required to support student learning and comprehensive interventions with strong instructional components may use to help improve achievement of students with mathematics difficulties. As individual components are found effective according to the literature, a combination of interventions may be used to develop a comprehensive treatment to enhance outcome for students with wide-ranging academic deficits in ADHD.   This study aimed to extend the use of VBI by using POVM, schema based-word problem solving method and peer tutoring to teach change, group, and compare type addition-subtraction word problem solving to students with ADHD. The instruction was anchored in use of concrete representations of schema to model conceptual understanding of word problem solving. The video presentation of the instruction via POVM allows for development of procedural knowledge as participants can view instruction of problem-solving steps. A single-case multiple probe across participants, experimental design was used with three participants. Participants were given a laptop connected to headphones. The video was preloaded on the laptop and participants started and stopped the intervention independently. After watching the video, participants completed the three different types of word addition and subtraction problems independently. Sessions were monitored and videotaped by the author to ensure videos were viewed in their entirety and at least two weeks after completion of the intervention, participants were given a maintenance assessment. All participants were successful and shared that they enjoyed learning about word problem solving using the video instruction, supporting the social validity of this intervention.
Web Application of Knowledge Management in Broiler Production in Agriculture for Vocational Education
Authors: İNJANA Wuttikorn , Phonpakdee Ratchadakorn , POUNGSUK Pakkapong , PETSANGSRİ Sirirat
Published: December 2019

This
study aimed to: 1) construct
and find the efficiency of Web application of knowledge management in broiler
production and 2) test
and find the learning achievement after using the Web application. The
research instruments in this study were: 1) an assessment form for the efficiency
of the web application of knowledge management in broiler production and the
web application was assessed by 7 specialists and 2) learning
achievement test in the production of commercial broilers. This
study used experimental research along with the pretest-posttest
control group design. The
subjects of this study were the students with higher vocational certificate at
the Agriculture Vocation Institute. They
were divided into two groups: control
groups (45
persons) and
experimental group (55
persons). The
data obtained on the learning achievement of the two groups were analyzed using
the mean and the standard deviation. Besides, the t-test
(independent
sample) was
used to compare the difference of an average mean score. The
results of the study revealed that the experimental group had a higher average
mean score than the control group. In
other words, there was a statistically significant difference in their average
mean scores at 0.05
Sechenov University: The Ways We Teach Medical French Using Authentic Audio Visual Aids. Exchange of Experience.
Authors: ANTONOVA İrina , SNEZHKO Zoya , YULİYA Yuliya
Published: December 2019

The article considers the potential application of authentic video materials in teaching medical French and special aspects of their usage implemented by “Practical Course of a Second Foreign Language” as part Master's Degree Program in Linguistics in Sechenov University, Moscow. The relevance of the topic is confirmed by the implementation of the methodology in order to provide future masters with general cultural and professional competencies included in the new Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Professional Education of Masters in the field of Linguistics. The Linguistics program is focused on teaching foreign languages and professional communication to future health professionals. The keen interest of the majority of students in foreign-language television and Internet broadcasting encourages them to learn foreign languages. When used appropriately audio visual aids encourage teaching learning process, increase students’ motivation and make the lesson more interesting and dynamic. The great curiosity to the described type of activity expressed by the postgraduate students is especially worth mentioning.
Cognitive Level of Characters in the Indonesian Novel As a Source of Learning
Authors: HUDA Miftakhul Huda , GHAZALİ Abdul Syukur , SİSWANTO Wahyudi , HASANAH Muakibatul
Published: December 2019

This qualitative study aims at finding the level of cognitive of the characters in the Indonesian novel. The data in this study were collected through intensive reading based on Maryamah Karpov. The content is the characterizations belongs to the level of cognitive including memorizing, understanding, applying, analyzing, assessing, and creating. The process of data analysis is categorized into three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The result shows that the characterization of novel is identified as the level of cognitive of understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating, and creating. In fact, the characterization also fills each indicator of cognitive level. Novel Maryamah Karpov is at a level of judging (C5) and creating (C6). The novel is classified into a high level of cognitive and is suitable as a source of learning in high schools. The drawing of recommendation based on this study is that teachers need to study the level of cognitive of any novel as a learning resource because the harmony between the level of cognitive and the level of intelligence of the students will have a significant effect.
Usage of ICT by Science Teachers in Underdeveloped Regions: Accessibility, Competency and Attitude
Authors: SAEFUDDİN Saefuddin , FAHYUDDİN Fahyuddin , SALEH Saleh
Published: December 2019

The integration of computer and internet
technology into learning activities in the classroom becomes a necessity in
today's digital era. Teachers need to have the ability to use and utilize
computers and the internet to develop their professional abilities, especially
learning activities, which are now increasingly directed to independent online
learning. More careful research is needed to determine the mastery of computers
and the internet of science teachers. Research has
been conducted to learn the use and ability of ICT by science teachers in underdeveloped
areas. This study aims to obtain valid data on ICT knowledge and skills of science
teachers; determine the extent of knowledge and skills of
teachers to implement ICT in the classroom; identify factors
faced by teachers in implementing ICT in learning, and determine
support and strategies for developing effective ICT to be applied to teachers. Research
method using quantitative and the sampling method using purposive with
population teacher and withe review the ability of teachers, level of
education, location, and science teachers in Southeast Sulawesi Province in
Indonesia. The results statistical analysis shows that
only about 2% of teachers stated that ICT had a small effect on learning in the
classroom and that training on how to do it had the most positive impact on
teachers. It can be concluded that ICT training professionals need to
effectively and sustainably provided; continue to improve ICT infrastructure in
schools will have a positive impact on the use of ICT by teachers; attitude
overall very positive teachers to develop themselves.
ChroPack - Protein G v1
Authors: Ehl Alexandra , Frommholz David , Stefanczyk Nadine
Published: December 2019

Purification Guide for the Isolation of Antibodies with ChroPack Columns by DALEX Biotech. With ChroPack Protein G columns you can quickly isolate monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies from various sample materials. Antibodies bind with high specificity to the recombinant protein G whose BSA binding site has been removed. The ChroPack columns can be operated with peristaltic pumps and common FPLC systems. The Luer-Lock connections make changing the column particularly easy. Each ml bed volume has a binding capacity of > 15 mg (tested with polyclonal human Ig, the binding capacity varies according to species and clones). Up to 98 % purity in a single purification step. No swelling/shrinking of the matrix in aqueous buffers. High thermal stability, up to 15 minutes at 80 °C in aqueous buffers with neutral pH. pH stability: short-term pH 2 - 8, long-term pH 3 - 8. Suitable for all common low-pressure systems.
Classificação Espectral de Fitofisionomias em Área de Floresta Tropical Utilizando Dados do Sensor Aster
Authors: Nunes Gustavo Manzon , De Souza Filho Carlos Roberto , Ferreira Laerte Guimarães , Vicente Luiz Eduardo , Vilani Maricéia Tatiana
Published: December 2019

Este artigo pretende avaliar a capacidade dos dados gerados pelo sensor Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER)/Terra, na discriminação de fitofisionomias existentes na Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Amanã (RDSA). Os dados ASTER analisados incluem os intervalos espectrais do visível (0.52-0.69 μm), infravermelho próximo (0.78-0.86 μm) e infravermelho de ondas curtas (1.60 a 2.43 μm), sendo que nas bandas destes intervalos foram aplicadas técnicas de classificação espectral adaptadas para os dados deste sensor como Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM), Mixture Tuned Matched Filtering (MTMF), além do NDVI. Através da técnica SAM foi possível a discriminação de seis fitofisionomias predominantes na RDSA. Através da técnica MTMF, que envolve um algoritmo de classificação mais robusto, informações equivalentes foram obtidas. Foi possível ainda a associação e detecção dos padrões espectrais da cobertura vegetal, mostrando a estreita relação com o índice NDVI. Palavras-chave: Mapeamento. Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Amanã. Vegetação.  Abstract This article aims to evaluate the data capacity created by a sensor named Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER)/Terra, in the phytophysiognomies description of Amanã Sustainable Development Reserve (RDSA). The ASTER data analyzed include the spectral intervals of visible (0.52-0.69 μm), near-infrared (0.78-0.86 μm) and shortwave infrared (1.60 to 2:43 μm), wherein these intervals bands were applied the spectral classification techniques adapted to the data from this sensor as Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM), Mixture Tuned Matched Filtering (MTMF) plus NDVI. By SAM technique was possible to distinguish six predominant phytophysiognomies in the RDSA. By MTMF technique that involves a more robust classification algorithm, equivalent information was obtained. It was also possible to associate and detect spectral patterns of vegetation, showing the close relationship with the NDVI index. Keywords: Amanã Sustainable Development Reserve. Mapping. Vegetation.
Classification of brown earths based on field and laboratory properties: Problematic issues and proposition of their solution
Authors: Woźnica Karolina , Józefowska Agnieszka , Sokołowska Justyna , Mazurek Ryszard , Zaleski Tomasz
Published: December 2019

In this paper, the current problems associated with the classification of brown earths, are presented. According to the Polish Soil Classification (PSC) (1989, 2011), base saturation is the main parameter for identifying eutrophic and dystrophic brown soils. In practice, however, it is not possible to determine the base saturation value in the field. Therefore, the aim of this study was to estimate the base saturation using a regression equation and create a field guide for brown earths, based on the pH value, measured using a Hellige indicator, and the calcium carbonate content. Determination of the pH ranges enabled the classification of brown earth types in the field. These results suggest that pH can be used as a proxy for base saturation especially in the field. A change in the hierarchy of soil (sub)types is proposed for the new Polish Soil Classification.
Influence of randomly oriented fibres on shear strength of mineral soils
Authors: Zydroń Tymoteusz , Gruchot Andrzej
Published: December 2019

The purpose of the paper was to determine two things: the influence of type and amount of reinforcement on shear strength of soil and the relation between the efficiency of reinforcement and soil moisture content. Shear strength was determined in a direct shear apparatus in a box with a square section of 80x80 mm. The range of normal stress was from 25 to 150 kPa and the shear velocity was 1.0 mm×min-1. The tests were carried out on medium sand and clayey coarse silt at two moisture contents and with two types of reinforcement - polyolefine fibres and 40x3 mm foil stripes. The addition of reinforcement was 0.5 and 1.0% in relation to the dry mass of soil. Test results indicated that using polyolefine fibres as dispersed reinforcement in a sandy soil increased its shear strength. Whereas the influence of using foil stripes on shear strength was little. However, using both types of reinforcement in a cohesive soil increased its shear strength and this influence was particularly clear at higher moisture content.
MULHERES NO CONGRESSO NACIONAL BRASILEIRO: PERFIS SOCIAIS E TRAJETÓRIAS POLÍTICAS
Authors: Araujo Paulo Magalhães
Published: December 2019

O artigo analisa dados do perfil social e as experiências políticas das deputadas e senadoras que atuaram no Congresso Nacional no período 1983 a 2015, que cobre oito legislaturas. Busca-se desvendar o perfil das bancadas femininas nas legislaturas abarcadas, identificando transformações ou consolidações em seus atributos sociais e suas trajetórias políticas. Muitos trabalhos já mostraram a baixa presença de mulheres no alto escalão da representação política, mas ainda não há, no Brasil, um trabalho temporalmente tão abrangente, que pode mostrar, de forma mais consistente, tendências na composição da representação feminina congressual. Pretende-se, ainda, comparar o perfil de deputadas e senadoras à luz do bicameralismo brasileiro, para testar os efeitos das instituições bicamerais sobre a representação política das mulheres. Espera-se confirmar a hipótese teórica de que o Senado, se por um lado é mais restritivo à representação das mulheres e das minorias políticas em geral, por outro, exige trajetórias políticas mais consolidadas e perfis sociais mais condizentes com as elites sociais e políticas do país.
A CONSTITUIÇÃO HUMANA E A EDUCAÇÃO NA SOCIEDADE DA AQUISIÇÃO: CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO PENSAMENTO DE ERICH FROMM
Authors: Cotta Formiga Denis
Published: December 2019

O presente estudo se orienta pela elucidação dos conceitos teóricos do psicanalista e filósofo alemão Erich Fromm, no que tange a constituição humana e o processo de educação. Para Fromm, o processo educacional está intrinsecamente associado aos aspectos socioculturais, isto é, o indivíduo como um ser social é impacto pela cultura de sua sociedade. Para Fromm, o principal desafio do contexto educacional é o de proporcionar ao estudante um ambiente pautado pela autonomia e criatividade em contraste com uma sociedade que se fundamenta na alienação e aquisição. No que tange à metodologia, este estudo visa empreender uma leitura analítica das obras “Análise do homem”, “Ter ou Ser?” e “A revolução da esperança”, ambas de autoria de Erich Fromm. Como objetivo principal, este artigo visa elucidar as contribuições do pensamento frommiano no que se refere às possibilidades da construção de uma educação mais humanizada em meio a atual sociedade da aquisição.

Palavras-chave: Constituição humana; Educação; Sociedade da aquisição; Erich Fromm.
RELAÇÕES CONJUGAIS: CONFLITOS E INFLUÊNCIAS COMPORTAMENTAIS SOBRE OS FILHOS.
Authors: Timbane Alexandre António , Ferreira Liliana Bispo
Published: December 2019

A família é a instituição mais importante em todas as sociedades. É nela onde os indivíduos desde criança aprender as regras de ser e de estar em sociedade. Os conflitos no lar tornam a criança mais violenta porque ela aprende na base de cópia de modelos. A pesquisa visa discutir a importância da família na formação comportamental dos filhos. É uma pesquisa bibliográfica que se baseia na leitura e na análise dos diferentes teóricos sobre o assunto. Da pesquisa se conclui que os conflitos podem ser solucionados através de diálogos ponderados a depender da estrutura emocional dos cônjuges. Quando houver conversa tranquila entre o casal tenderá a criar resultados positivos nos filhos.
AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA LINGUÍSTICA PARA A FORMAÇÃO DO PEDAGOGO
Authors: Ribeiro Pollyanna Rosa , Rego Laiz Ferreira
Published: December 2019

Este artigo busca mostrar a Linguística como componente indispensável para a formação do pedagogo, visto que o suporte desse campo científico oferece ampliação do repertório docente na superação das práticas tradicionais da aquisição da linguagem escrita e do ensino da língua portuguesa. Com mais de um século de existência, a Linguística hoje é constituída por áreas diversas que permitem aprofundar nos componentes da linguagem falada ou escrita. Sendo assim, são muitas as contribuições que esse campo científico nos traz ao se debruçar, sob diferentes prismas, ao que é muito caro ao trabalho do pedagogo: o texto.