bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
图像识别在变电站防小动物中的应用
Authors: 符 子财 , 郑 苇煌
Published: December 2024

随着电力系统的不断发展和变电站规模的不断扩大，变电站作为电力系统的重要组成部分，其安全运行至关重要。然而，传统的变电站安全管理方式往往依赖于人工巡视和手动检测，存在监控盲区、工作效率低下等问题，特别是对于小动物入侵造成的安全隐患，传统的监控手段难以有效应对。图像识别技术作为一种高效、精准的监控手段，通过在变电站周边安装摄像头，结合先进的图像识别算法，能够实现对小动物的实时监测、异常行为识别和智能预警，为变电站的安全管理提供了全新的解决方案。文中旨在探讨图像识别技术在变电站防小动物中的应用，分析其优势和重要性，以期为变电站的安全运行提供更加可靠的保障。
砂石加工系统废水处理工艺研究
Authors: 田 振伟 , 江 哲
Published: December 2024

砂石加工系统在生产过程中会产生大量含有悬浮物、泥沙等污染物的废水，对环境造成严重影响。本篇文章针对砂石加工系统废水的特点，研究了一种高效、经济、环保的处理工艺。该工艺采用“沉淀+净化+过滤”的组合方式，首先利用积淀池预处理进行沉淀，去除大部分悬浮物，然后经旋流净化进一步降低废水浊度，最后采用板框压滤机进行过滤，使出水达到回用或排放标准。实验结果表明，该工艺对砂石加工废水的悬浮物去除率可达95%以上，出水浊度低于5NTU，能有效去除废水中的污染物，实现废水的达标排放和回用，具有良好的应用前景。
石油钻井井控设备的应用现状与改进措施
Authors: 杨 志宽
Published: December 2024

在当今能源需求不断增长的背景下，石油开采和利用备受关注，而井控设备是钻井过程中的关键设备。井控设备可以监测并控制井口的各种参数，如井深、井口压力、温度等，以确保钻井过程的安全和稳定。新时代需求背景下，井控设备的更新和应用技术升级，要做到实时监测井底的情况，包括地层岩石特性、地层压力、流体性质等，帮助钻井施工人员做出正确的决策。在钻井过程中，井控设备还要能够随时监测异常情况并进行报警，如井塌、井漏、溢流等，以保障钻井施工人员、井筒和设备的安全。本文详细分析石油钻井井控设备的应用现状与改进措施，希望能为油气开发提供更加可靠的技术支持。
混凝土结构模板施工技术分析
Authors: 韩 龙
Published: December 2024

混凝土结构模板施工技术作为建筑工程中的关键环节，直接影响到工程的质量、安全和进度。随着现代建筑工程复杂度的增加和设计要求的提高，混凝土结构模板的施工技术也在不断演变和优化。文章通过详细分析混凝土结构模板施工技术的各个方面，探讨其在提高工程质量和施工效率中的关键作用和应用要点。旨在全面展示如何提升混凝土结构施工的效率和质量。
浅谈低温甲醇洗甲醇洗涤塔防气阻工艺
Authors: 杨 杰 , 宋 建平
Published: December 2024

低温甲醇洗装置开车期间甲醇洗涤塔区域容易出现气阻现象，此现象的出现，严重影响装置开车时间，进而增加装置开车消耗。相较传统的处理方法，本文详细介绍了在大型煤化工企业，安全、环保、节能解决该现象的具体应用案例。
城市燃气施工数字化管理策略探讨
Authors: 张 智
Published: December 2024

随着城市化进程的不断推进，城市燃气工程建设的规模和复杂性也在逐渐增加。为了提高燃气施工的管理水平和效率，文章针对城市燃气施工的数字化管理策略进行了深入探讨。首先，对燃气施工数字化管理的意义和现状进行了分析；然后，阐述了燃气施工数字化管理的关键技术和方法；最后，提出了燃气施工数字化管理的实施策略和发展方向。
饰面高性能混凝土在地铁工程中的技术运用研究
Authors: 张 骞
Published: December 2024

随着城市化进程的加快和城市交通需求的不断增长，地铁作为城市主要的公共交通方式，其建设和发展日益成为城市规划和交通基础设施建设的重要组成部分。在地铁工程中，饰面高性能混凝土（HPC-SF）作为一种技术先进、性能优越的建筑材料，因其在耐久性、抗裂性和施工效率等方面的显著优势，逐渐成为地铁车站、隧道及相关结构中的首选材料之一。本文通过对HPC-SF在地铁工程中的应用实例和技术探讨，探索其优化应用的途径和策略，为地铁工程的可持续发展提供理论支持和实际指导。
新型智能环保消解装置在食品重金属分析中的应用
Authors: 赵 启发 , 王 非 , 赵 颖 , 赵 帅伟
Published: December 2024

样品的前处理是食品重金属分析准确度的保障及前提，目前样品的前处理方法满足了分析准确度的一般性要求，但过程复杂、操作要求高、环保性差，因此选择合适的消解方法是重金属检测的重点。ZXJ-30新型智能环保消解仪消解速度快、试剂用量小、样品不易被污染、节约能源、废气废液处理方便，能有效提高食品重金属分析检测的准确度，为食品安全提供保障。
砂卵石地层中浅埋暗挖马头门施工技术分析
Authors: 戴 镇泽
Published: December 2024

砂卵石地层因其特殊的地质条件，给浅埋暗挖出入口施工带来了诸多挑战。文中以某城市高压线入地电力隧道工程为背景，分析了砂卵石地层中浅埋暗挖出入口施工的技术难点，并从施工工艺、支护措施、施工组织与管理等方面提出了相应的施工技术措施，为类似工程提供了有益的参考。
住宅建筑开裂分析及防治措施的应用研究
Authors: 汪 洋 , 朱 光祥 , 卢 粤华 , 林 志鹏 , 杨 冰峰
Published: December 2024

改革开放以来，中国的城市得到迅速发展，城市化进程不断加快，城市规模不断扩大，快速建造过程中出现的开裂问题一直是住宅建筑最常见的顽症之一，影响建筑使用功能甚至影响结构耐久性、工程结构安全的主要因素。因此，针对住宅工程开裂问题，需结合实际，对其产生因素进行全面总结与分析，并从设计、施工、管理、使用等全过程探讨防治技术，制定更加细化的防开裂措施，秉持“以防为主”原则，严格把控各部位、各环节的施工质量，确保住宅建筑的结构安全性、耐久性及居住舒适性，提升工程质量，构建和谐幸福社会。
基于土木工程施工阶段屋面防水施工技术研究
Authors: 刘 骋
Published: December 2024

建筑工程中，屋面防水作为保护建筑结构的重要组成部分，其质量直接关系到建筑物的使用寿命和安全性。然而，实际施工过程中，屋面防水技术面临诸多挑战，如材料质量问题以及施工质量管理不到位等，直接影响到屋面防水系统的性能和效果。基于此，文中详细阐述施工阶段屋面防水施工技术，并提出具体措施，旨在提升施工阶段屋面防水工程的可靠性和耐久性，为相关领域的专业人士提供实用指导和参考。
海底管道复合材料防腐修复技术应用进展
Authors: 安 波
Published: December 2024

海底管道作为海洋资源开发的重要基础设施，其长期处于复杂的海洋环境中，容易受到腐蚀和损坏的影响。复合材料作为一种新型材料，在其防腐修复领域具有广泛的应用前景。文章将探讨海底管道复合材料防腐修复技术的应用进展，分析国内外的相关案例和技术发展情况。通过对国内外相关应用的分析，了解复合材料在海底管道修复中的具体应用情况和技术进展，为海底管道的维护和管理提供有益参考。
浅谈港口工程混凝土施工质量的控制措施
Authors: 荆 铁成
Published: December 2024

港口工程作为支撑港口运营的重要基础设施，其建设质量直接关系到港口运输效率、安全性和经济效益。混凝土作为港口工程中最主要的建筑材料，其施工质量对工程的长期稳定性和耐久性有着至关重要的影响。文中探讨了港口工程中混凝土施工质量的控制措施，包括影响施工质量的因素、存在的问题以及针对这些问题提出的具体控制措施，旨在提高港口工程混凝土施工的质量和可靠性。
净水机用增压泵的结构设计及降噪优化
Authors: 劳 科奇
Published: December 2024

随着人们对水质安全和生活品质的关注不断提高，净水机作为一种重要的家用水处理设备，受到了越来越多消费者的青睐。而在净水机的核心部件中，增压泵扮演着至关重要的角色，其性能直接影响着净水机的运行效率和水质输出。然而，随着增压泵的工作，必然会产生一定的噪音，影响用户的使用体验，并在一定程度上影响周围环境的舒适度。因此，如何有效降低净水机增压泵的噪音，成为当前研究的热点之一。文中通过对净水机增压泵的结构设计和噪音优化方案进行综合研究，探索降低噪音水平的有效途径，从而提高净水机的整体性能和用户体验。
从城乡规划到国土空间规划的转变与发展研究
Authors: 马 珍丽
Published: December 2024

从城乡规划到国土空间规划的转变是中国规划体系的一次重大改革，这一转变实现了国土空间的合理布局和高效利用，促进了经济社会的可持续发展。国土空间规划涵盖了城市、乡村、自然保护区、农田、水域等所有空间，强调各类空间的协调发展，关注国家长远发展，强调战略性资源的保护和利用，通过制定空间开发和保护的约束性指标，实现对国土空间的有效管控。显然，城乡规划在区域性、功能性、建设性的陈旧理念下难以推动国土资源的有效利用与可持续化发展。基于此，文章就通过对城乡规划与国土空间规划的对比分析，明确国土空间规划的发展特点与优势，并积极探索了未来国土空间规划的发展。
我国天然气行业市场化问题探析
Authors: 马 志超
Published: December 2024

深度剖析我国境内天然气行业的市场化难题与问题，起初对当前市场化进程的进程进行了研究，分析了其中面临的挑战和障碍，涵盖了定价机制的不完善以及管网建设的缓慢等诸多问题；针对市场运作过程的完善，从政策制定方面、技术革新、管理提升等多角度提出了详细改革方案，包括加强价格监管、加快管道网络规划、增强公司治理水平等方面，呼吁政府部门、企业、科研机构通力合作，推动本国燃气产业市场化变革进程更加稳固。
电力变压器的继电保护策略分析
Authors: 刘 斌 , 丛 洋铭 , 李 松峰 , 代 蒙
Published: December 2024

随着电力系统的不断发展和扩展，电力变压器的使用范围和数量也在不断增加。变压器故障频发的情况也日益凸显，给电力系统的安全稳定运行带来了挑战。针对变压器的故障问题，继电保护技术应运而生。通过对变压器进行全面的监测和保护，继电保护系统能够及时识别并处理各种故障，保障电力系统的安全稳定运行。因此，对于电力变压器继电保护策略的研究和分析具有重要的理论和实践意义。
电力变压器保护现状及未来发展趋势
Authors: 丛 洋铭 , 刘 斌 , 代 蒙 , 李 松峰
Published: December 2024

电力系统作为现代社会的重要基础设施，对电能的输送和分配需要高度稳定性和可靠性。而电力变压器作为电力系统中的核心设备之一，承担着电能的转换和分配任务。为了保障电力系统的安全运行，必须对电力变压器进行有效的保护。传统的保护装置已经不能满足电力系统日益增长的需求，因此，我们需要不断探索和创新，引入先进的技术手段，提高保护系统的性能和效率，以应对电力系统运行中可能出现的各种挑战。
建筑施工安全管理面临的困境与对策
Authors: 徐 增鑫
Published: December 2024

伴随着社会经济的飞速发展，建筑行业已进入全新的发展阶段，建筑物的高度、形态、规模及功能日益多样化和复杂化，使建筑施工的复杂性和施工安全管理的挑战大大增加。近年来建筑施工事故频发，不仅对施工人员的生命安全构成了重大威胁，也造成了极大的经济损失，揭示了施工过程中的风险管理不足以及现有安全管理制度和措施的缺陷，尤其在安全意识、技术应用、现场管理和应急机制等方面存在明显的薄弱环节。传统的安全管理模式难以满足现代施工现场对安全管理的要求，新兴的安全管理理念和技术手段，如信息化管理和智能监控系统，正逐步成为提升施工安全的关键工具，将这些先进技术有效应用于实际施工并与现有管理体系有机结合，仍面临诸多困难。基于当前建筑施工安全管理的现状和面临的困境，探讨优化建筑施工安全管理工作的措施，为提升建筑施工安全管理水平提供切实可行的建议。
国土空间规划背景下乡村振兴战略实施路径探索
Authors: 张 厚礼
Published: December 2024

在我国乡村振兴发展战略的实施过程中，统筹城乡发展空间是城乡发展战略规划工作的一个重要组成部分，强化空间用途主要是对农村地区的一些空间范围资源进行合理开发、利用和保护，通过对乡村区域内的各种能源和资源进行可持续开发来实现城乡一体化发展。因此，文章通过对国土空间规划及乡村振兴的概念分析，对国土空间规划的引领作用及引领导向进行了探讨，并为推动乡村振兴战略的顺利实施提供了可行的实践路径，旨在促进城乡一体化发展。
基于BIM技术的结构设计优化方法
Authors: 齐 晓腾
Published: December 2024

传统建筑设计方法常依赖二维图纸和孤立的信息系统，这容易导致信息孤岛和沟通障碍，从而影响项目的效率和质量。随着建筑项目规模和复杂性的增加，这些问题愈加突出。BIM技术的出现，通过高度集成的三维模型和实时更新，克服了传统方法的不足。它为设计师、工程师和施工人员提供了一个统一的平台，实现信息的实时共享与更新，有效减少了设计冲突、优化了资源使用并降低了成本。因此，BIM技术在结构设计中的应用尤为关键，先进的模拟、分析和优化功能可以在设计初期识别和解决潜在问题，为后续施工和运营阶段奠定坚实的基础。通过深入探讨BIM技术在结构设计中的应用，特别是如何通过自动化优化、参数化设计、性能模拟、冲突检测和成本优化等方法，提高结构设计的质量与效率。
智能建筑电气施工管理及质量控制措施
Authors: 聂 盛
Published: December 2024

智能建筑是结合了建筑工程技术与信息技术的综合体，通过系统集成实现建筑功能的智能化控制。电气系统作为智能建筑的重要组成部分，包括智能照明、环境控制、安全监控和能源管理等，承载了建筑的核心功能。智能建筑电气施工面临诸多挑战，如复杂的系统集成要求、严格的质量标准和高技术含量的施工工艺，这些挑战要求施工管理和质量控制在施工前期准备、施工过程管理及材料设备管理等方面进行全面优化。近年来，智能建筑电气施工的标准和技术不断演进，但仍存在管理和质量控制方面的不足。例如，施工过程中的协调和沟通问题、材料与设备的管理难题以及对现代施工技术的应用不足，都对施工质量和项目进度产生了不利影响。因此，对智能建筑电气施工进行深入研究，分析其管理和质量控制中的问题，并提出切实可行的改进措施，将有助于提高施工水平和系统性能推动智能建筑的发展。
历史建筑保护与现代建筑设计的融合研究
Authors: 吕 龙
Published: December 2024

历史建筑承载着丰富的文化和历史信息，是城市发展的见证。随着时间推移和城市环境变化，这些建筑常面临功能过时和设施不足的问题。同时，现代建筑设计注重功能优化、技术创新和环境可持续，这与历史建筑的传统结构和设计原则存在矛盾。因此，如何在现代化改造中平衡保护与创新、协调传统与现代，成为建筑领域的重要课题。近年来，随着保护意识的增强和技术进步，设计方案开始在尊重历史的基础上进行功能和技术的提升。这要求深入研究历史建筑，并运用现代技术进行创新，探索历史建筑与现代设计的有效融合，以实现文化传承和城市发展的双重目标。
城市雨水系统与内涝风险管控分析
Authors: 谷 超 , 郑 蓝迪
Published: December 2024

随着城市化进程的加速，城市雨水系统与城市内涝问题日益突出。城市内涝的频繁发生严重影响人民群众的生产生活，并危及到人民群众的生命和财产安全。城市内涝主要是由于暴雨等极端天气引发的城市内水灾，而城市雨水系统是城市排水系统的重要组成部分，为了解决城市内涝问题，不可忽视城市雨水系统的建设与内涝风险的管控。下面将分析介绍一下城市雨水系统与内涝风险管控。
医药洁净厂房暖通空调系统设计探索
Authors: 王 晓敏
Published: December 2024

医药洁净厂房作为制药行业中至关重要的生产环境，其内部的温湿度、空气洁净度、压力控制等因素对药品质量有着直接影响。在这样的环境中，暖通空调系统承担着调节和维持适宜环境的重任。随着制药工艺的不断进步和对产品质量要求的日益提高，如何在保证洁净环境的前提下，实现暖通空调系统的节能、稳定和可靠，已成为工程设计和管理中必须解决的核心问题。文中将通过系统节能优化、稳定性与可靠性，以及风险评估与应急预案的分析，探索医药洁净厂房暖通空调系统设计的有效策略。
浅谈建筑工程管理中创新模式的应用及发展分析
Authors: 王 法
Published: December 2024

建筑行业作为经济发展的重要支柱，一直在经历技术革新和管理变革。从传统的手工记录和单一管理方式，到现代的数字化和智能化管理，建筑工程的管理模式不断演进。在这一过程中，行业面临着项目规模扩大、技术快速发展及市场需求变化等复杂挑战。传统的管理方法往往难以有效应对这些复杂性，因此，引入新的管理理念和技术手段成为必然趋势。全球化进程的推进使得建筑工程项目越来越多地跨国合作，对项目管理提出了更高要求。同时，数字技术的迅猛发展，如建筑信息模型（BIM）和物联网（IoT），提升了管理效率和决策水平，并促进了全生命周期管理的实施。创新的管理模式成为提高项目成功率和质量的重要手段。
建筑电气工程施工过程中的质量问题及防治探究
Authors: 宋 利荣
Published: December 2024

建筑电气工程的质量直接关系到建筑物的安全性、可靠性和使用功能。近年来，随着城市化进程的推进和建筑科技的进步，建筑电气系统的复杂性显著增加，要求设计和施工过程中必须严格遵循相关标准和规范。尽管如此，由于设计缺陷、材料和设备质量问题、施工工艺不当、管理不足以及环境因素等多方面原因，电气工程施工质量问题仍然频繁发生。这些问题不仅影响了工程的使用效果，还对安全性和经济性产生了潜在威胁。因此，开展建筑电气工程质量问题的研究，分析其成因并提出切实可行的防治措施，对于提高工程质量、保障建筑安全具有重要意义。
美丽乡村景观规划设计中乡土文化元素的应用
Authors: 王 兴科
Published: December 2024

乡土文化是指根植于乡村地域的历史、民俗、建筑风格、传统工艺等丰富而多样的文化资源。这些文化元素不仅反映了乡村丰富的历史积淀和人文精神，也是乡民集体记忆和文化身份认同的重要体现。随着现代化进程的推进，乡村文化面临着被忽视和消逝的风险。因此，通过景观规划中的乡土文化元素应用，不仅可以保护和传承乡村的文化遗产，还能够激发乡村的活力和吸引力，实现文化与经济的双赢发展。
电力变压器运行维护及故障处理分析
Authors: 李 松峰 , 丛 洋铭 , 代 蒙 , 刘 斌
Published: December 2024

电力变压器作为电力系统中不可或缺的关键设备，在输电和配电过程中扮演着至关重要的角色。在长期运行过程中，电力变压器可能会面临各种运行故障和问题，给电网的安全稳定运行带来威胁。本篇文章探讨电力变压器的常见运行故障、运行维护技术以及故障处理技术，为电力变压器的安全、稳定和高效运行提供技术支持和指导。
基于物联网的电力变压器过热故障红外检测分析
Authors: 代 蒙 , 刘 斌 , 丛 洋铭 , 李 松峰
Published: December 2024

随着电力系统的不断发展和智能化技术的不断进步，电力变压器作为电力系统的核心设备之一，其安全运行对于电力系统的稳定供电至关重要。电力变压器在长期运行过程中，由于各种因素可能会出现过热故障，一旦发生故障可能导致设备损坏甚至引发火灾等严重后果。本篇文章探讨基于物联网的电力变压器过热故障监测系统的设计与实现，重点研究物联网技术在电力变压器监测中的应用，以及红外传感器在过热故障检测中的作用。
自控仪表设备工程中的安装与调试分析
Authors: 梁 小龙 , 赵 丹柳
Published: December 2024

自控仪表设备在工业生产中至关重要，负责监测、控制和调节各种工艺参数，确保生产系统的稳定运行和产品质量，而自控仪表设备的安装与调试直接影响着系统的性能和稳定性，有必要加强安装与调试工作。本文通过分析安装准备、工艺流程以及实际安装与调试过程，探讨如何加强自控仪表设备工程中的安装与调试，提高工程质量和效率。
建筑安装工程竣工结算审核的基本原则及要点
Authors: 林 杭芝
Published: December 2024

建筑安装工程竣工结算审核是项目管理中至关重要的环节，其准确性直接影响到建设单位和施工单位的经济利益。然而，当前竣工结算审核的现状却面临诸多问题，这些问题使得审核过程中的客观性、公正性受到影响，导致结算结果不够准确。此外，市场环境的变化和工程项目的复杂性增加也使得结算审核面临更高的要求。为此，文中探讨了当前竣工结算审核的基本原则与要点，旨在为提升审核效率和确保工程造价的合理性提供参考，促进建设工程市场的健康发展。
土建工程造价预算中存在问题分析及改进措施
Authors: 徐 士翔
Published: December 2024

随着城市化进程的快速推进，日益增多且愈发复杂的土建工程项目使得造价预算的科学性与准确性显得格外重要。在项目实施过程中，土建工程的造价预算不仅需要全面评估人工、材料、设备及管理费用，也为资金的合理分配与资源优化奠定基础。通过有效的资金规划与精准的成本控制，项目的经济效益将显著提升。然而，在实际操作中，土建工程的造价预算面临着诸多挑战，例如成本超支、预算编制不规范及预算管理控制失效等。这些问题不仅妨碍项目的顺利进行，还可能导致企业的经济损失。因此，深入分析土建工程造价预算中存在的问题及其根源变得尤为重要。
土建工程中预算审计和结算工作研究
Authors: 李 明
Published: December 2024

随着我国城市化进程的加快，建筑工程建设成为当前社会发展的主题。然而土建工程预算审计方法在建筑工程领域的有效应用，对于建筑工程的进一步发展具有积极的推动作用。因此，施工企业在实际的工程建设中积极地推广土木工程预算审计方法，完全符合当前建筑企业发展的历史需要。因此文中具体分析了其工程预算的审计方法以及有效控制建筑工程结算。希望文章的论述，对建筑企业的相关从业人员有所帮助。
云计算背景下数据中心网络架构设计与技术研究
Authors: 刘 伟
Published: December 2024

随着大数据技术的迅猛发展，数据中心网络架构设计与技术研究正面临着前所未有的挑战与机遇。云计算作为一种基于互联网的计算新方式，通过虚拟化技术将计算资源、存储资源和网络资源封装成一个独立的虚拟环境，为用户提供按需即取的服务。这一变革不仅极大地推动了IT基础设施的革新，也对数据中心网络架构的设计和技术应用提出了新的要求。基于此，笔者结合自身多年工作经验，对基于云计算的数据中心网络架构设计与技术进行深度剖析，希望可以对相关人士有所帮助和启发。
公路工程路基防护工程施工技术的探析
Authors: 蔺 鹏
Published: December 2024

我国的社会经济发展在不断加快，各行各业都在这个背景下实现了繁荣发展，社会综合经济实力的增强给基础设施的建设带来了很大的推动力，其中道路工程项目的建设加速了我国交通运输行业的发展，密切了各个区域之间的联系，给人民群众的日常出行带来了很大的便捷。其中道路工程项目的建造安全是非常关键的，这就必须要高度关注道路工程项目的路基施工建设，公路路基的建筑施工质量不仅直接影响道路工程项目的使用年限，而且还会影响到交通运输的安全和效率。由于道路工程项目的每天车流量是很大的，同时车辆的载重和速度也比较大，所以良好的道路工程项目的基础结构建设对于道路工程项目的使用性能也有一个重要的保障。
建筑结构检测技术在鉴定加固中的应用
Authors: 闫 岩
Published: December 2024

建筑结构检测技术在评估和加固方面的运用日渐受到关注。伴随着城市化的加速，众多老旧建筑物遭遇安全及功能隐患，采用高效的检验技术，就能立刻发现建造瑕疵。判定当前结构的稳固性与耐久性，然后为加强措施拟定制定给出合适的根据，宗旨是分析现阶段建筑结构评估技术方法的核心手段和应用。剖析在建筑修复工程中的关键性，并且实例剖析呈现检测技术怎样有效促进实施建筑加固。
医院中央空调施工中的多联机系统调试要点
Authors: 邸 烁阳
Published: December 2024

多联机空调系统作为现代空调技术的重要发展方向，已广泛应用于医院等对环境要求极高的场所。其主要优势在于能够高效地调节各个区域的温度和湿度，提供精确的舒适环境，同时实现节能降耗。文中旨在探讨医院中央空调施工中的多联机系统调试要点，重点介绍了施工前准备工作、调试前的检查、系统运行前后的调试及系统优化与故障排除等环节。通过对这些调试要点的系统性分析，旨在帮助相关人员掌握多联机系统调试的核心方法，以确保系统的高效稳定运行和长期可靠性。
数字孪生的智慧污水处理厂建设和应用实践
Authors: 邱 瑫
Published: December 2024

数字孪生技术作为第四次工业革命的关键组成部分，在智慧城市的建设中扮演着越来越重要的角色。对于传统重器如污水厂的运营和优化来说，数字孪生不仅是提升效率和资源利用率的有效途径，还能促进更加智能化的环境管理和可持续发展。文中将深入探讨如何运用数字孪生在构建智慧污水处理厂中的建设和应用实践策略。
水利工程建设安全管理常见问题分析研究
Authors: 魏 华
Published: December 2024

水利工程属于我国国民经济发展当中的一个重要工程类型，在人们的日常生活当中有着非常广泛性的影响。我国是农业大国，为了可以更好地保证各项农作物的健康生长，合理调配水源之间的比例，就需要强化水利工程的建设。自古以来我国就非常重视水利方面的建设，当前随着我国科学技术的进步和发展，水利工程的建设背景也在不断地变化和进步当中，这些变化对水利工作提出了更加严厉的要求，文章分析和介绍了水利工程中的安全管理工作。
คุณภาพชีวิตผู้เป็นเบาหวานของคลินิกเบาหวานครบวงจร หน่วยผู้ป่วยนอกเวชศาสตร์ครอบครัว คณะแพทยศาสตร์โรงพยาบาลรามาธิบดี
Authors: มานชู มณีนุช , พินิจวัฒนา วีณา , ก้องพิศุทธิ์กุล อัมพิกา , เกตุประยูร วสากร , ไพรสน ศศิกานต์
Published: December 2024

บทนำ: โรคเบาหวานเป็นโรคที่มีแนวโน้มสูงขึ้นอย่างต่อเนื่องทั่วโลก ก่อให้เกิดภาวะทั้งในแบบเฉียบพลันและเรื้อรัง ส่งผลต่อร่างกายและจิตใจ การศึกษาระดับคุณภาพชีวิตนั้นจึงเป็นสิ่งที่น่าศึกษาและมีความจำเป็นในการพัฒนาการดูแลผู้เป็นเบาหวานวัตถุประสงค์: เพื่อศึกษาระดับคุณภาพชีวิตของผู้เป็นเบาหวาน คลินิกเบาหวานครบวงจร หน่วยผู้ป่วยนอกเวชศาสตร์ครอบครัว คณะแพทยศาสตร์โรงพยาบาลรามาธิบดีวิธีการศึกษา: สำรวจคุณภาพชีวิตผู้เป็นเบาหวานที่มารับบริการคลินิกเบาหวานครบวง หน่วยผู้ป่วยนอกเวชศาสตร์ครอบครัว คณะแพทยศาสตร์โรงพยาบาลรามาธิบดี ตั้งแต่วันที่ 1 เมษายน พ.ศ. 2566 ถึงวันที่ 31 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2566 จำนวน 33 คน โดยใช้เครื่องชี้วัดคุณภาพชีวิตขององค์กรอนามัยโลก ชุดย่อฉบับภาษาไทย (WHOQOL-BREF-THAI)ผลการศึกษา: จากการศึกษากลุ่มตัวอย่าง พบว่า คุณภาพชีวิตโดยรวมมีคะแนนรวมเฉลี่ย 103.18 คะแนน (SD = 11.11) และส่วนใหญ่มีคุณภาพชีวิตโดยรวมอยู่ในระดับดี (ร้อยละ 81.8) เมื่อพิจารณารายด้าน พบว่า ส่วนใหญ่ ด้านสิ่งแวดล้อม และด้านจิตใจอยู่ในระดับดี (ร้อยละ 84.8 และ 63.6 ตามลำดับ) ส่วนด้านสุขภาพกายและด้านสัมพันธภาพทางสังคมอยู่ในระดับ ปานกลาง (ร้อยละ 57.6 และ 54.5 ตามลำดับ) สรุป: ผู้เป็นเบาหวานที่มารับบริการคลินิกเบาหวานครบวงจร มีคุณภาพชีวิตอยู่ในระดับดี เนื่องจากมีบริการให้คำปรึกษาสุขภาพรายบุคคล การดูแลแบบองค์รวม โดยจะนำเครื่องชี้วัดคุณภาพชีวิตขององค์การอนามัยโลกชุดย่อ ฉบับภาษาไทย มาเป็นแนวทางในการพัฒนาคุณภาพชีวิตทั้ง 4 ด้าน ควบคู่กับการดูแลรักษา
Teknolojik Spor Ürünleri Bağımlılığı Ölçeği (TSÜBÖ): Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: Çar Bekir , Kurtoğlu Ahmet , Dokuzoğlu Gökhan , Metin Serkan Necati , Uzgur Kamil
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırma teknolojik spor ürünleri bağımlılık düzeylerini ölçmeye yönelik geçerlilik ve güvenirliği kanıtlanmış bir ölçek geliştirme amaçlanmıştır Ölçeğin geliştirilme sürecinde literatür taranarak madde havuzu oluşturulmuştur. Literatür taraması sonucu spor bilimleri alanında ve ölçek geliştirmede uzman 3 akademisyenden görüş alınmıştır. Daha sonra oluşturulan 37 maddeli ölçek 185 katılımcı aktif sporcuya pilot uygulama gerçekleştirilmiştir. Pilot çalışma sonucu ölçeğin oluşturan 37 maddeden 16 madde analiz dışına çıkartılmış ve 21 madde ile asıl uygulamaya geçilmiştir. Asıl uygulama sonucu 185 araştırma grubu çalışmaya katılmış, ölçeğin 16 madde ve 4 alt boyuttan oluştuğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Analizler IBM SPSS Statistics 26 ve IBM SPSS AMOS 24 paket programları yardımıyla yapılmıştır. Ölçeğin alt boyutlarına yönelik yapılan güvenirlik analiz sonuçları iç tutarlık katsayısı Cronbach alpha katsayısı 0,746 ile 0,856 arasında değiştiği görülmektedir. Doğrulayıcı faktör analiz sonuçları incelendiğinde χ2 ve CFI mükemmel uyum gösterirken, RMSEA, GFI, AGFI VE SRMR değerlerinin kabul edilebilir uyum gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Madde analizine göre incelendiğinde ise maddelerin ayırt edici olduğu görülmektedir. Araştırmada, Teknolojide Egzersiz Bağımlılığı ölçeğinin geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
THE INFLUENCE OF STEAM TEACHING ACTIVITIES INTEGRATING LOCAL ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS ON UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ PRO-ENVIRONMENTAL BEHAVIOR AND SCIENTIFIC CREATIVITY
Authors: Huang Chin-Fei
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore the impact of STEAM teaching activities that incorporate local environmental awareness on university students’ pro-environmental behavior (PEB), and scientific creativity. The teaching activity design of this study was centered on “designing livable housing in Taiwan”, and a total of four projects were designed. This research included university students (N=66) who were divided into a control group (n=33) and an experimental group (n=33). The experimental group added videos on local environmental awareness such as “local disasters and local household interview news”. The students were required to fill out the “Scientific Creativity Questionnaire” and “PEB Scale” before and after the teaching activities. The results of the study indicate that the experimental group outperformed the control group in the post-test for the sub-dimensions of "Green Behavior," "Global Warming Awareness," "Environmental Social Interaction," "Informal Environmental Education," and "Environmental Attitude." This suggests that incorporating local environmental awareness materials into STEAM teaching activities is more effective in enhancing university students' PEB compared to standard STEAM teaching activities. Additionally, both groups showed improvements in overall scientific creativity after participating in the different activities, particularly in the areas of fluency and flexibility. However, ANCOVA analysis revealed no significant difference in scientific creativity between the two groups in the post-test. The results indicated that the integration of local environmental awareness materials was not the primary factor contributing to improvements in scientific creativity. This study recommends that higher education lectures integrate both environmental awareness and scientific content into curriculum design to strengthen students' overall competencies.
Keywords: local environmental awareness, quantitative research, pro-environmental behavior (PEB), scientific creativity, STEAM
EFFECTIVENESS OF GENERATING AN EXPLANATORY HYPOTHESIS FOR INCONGRUENT RESULTS IN ENHANCING SUBSEQUENT SCIENCE LEARNING
Authors: Kang Jihoon , Kim Jina
Published: December 2024

While existing studies have underscored the educational benefits of generating explanatory hypotheses (EHs) in response to unexpected outcomes, empirical research on the underlying mechanisms driving their effectiveness in science learning remains limited. Thus, this study aimed to empirically examine the effectiveness of generating an EH for incongruent results in enhancing science learning. Two studies were conducted with 208 students who faced incongruent results out of 578 fifth and sixth-grade students. Study 1 revealed through hierarchical regression analysis that generating an EH predicted enhanced science learning and uncovered the highest predictive power compared to other predictors, including prior knowledge and motivating variables. Study 2 explored the contribution of generating an EH for incongruent results to comprehending scientific concepts through think-aloud protocols and retrospective interviews. The results demonstrated that, unlike students who could not generate EHs and passively acquired information from the text, students who formulated EHs more actively organized information by verifying their hypotheses and paraphrasing the scientific concepts in the text during reading the learning material after generating their hypotheses. The study findings indicate science education direction for future research and broaden the discourse surrounding effective educational practices.
Keywords: explanatory hypothesis, incongruent results, science learning, mixed-method approach
ASSESSING LOWER-SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS IN PHOTOSYNTHESIS: A RASCH MODEL APPROACH
Authors: Suwita Suwita , Saputro Sulistyo , Sajidan Sajidan , Sutarno Sutarno
Published: December 2024

The current study uses the Rasch Model to measure lower-secondary school students' critical thinking skills on photosynthesis topics. Critical thinking skills are considered essential in science education, but few valid and practical measurement instruments remain. The current study fills the gap by adapting the instrument from the Watson-Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal. A quantitative approach with a survey design was used in the study, involving 467 lower-secondary school students in Klaten, Central Java, Indonesia. Data were analyzed using the Rasch Model to evaluate each item's reliability, validity, level of difficulty, and discrimination ability. The results suggest that the instrument has good validity and reliability, with the inference subscale being the most difficult, while evaluation is the easiest for students to master. The findings provide insights for educators in designing more effective teaching strategies to develop critical thinking skills. The study implies that a valid measurement instrument is obtained and offers new insights into the profile of students' critical thinking skills in science learning to support more effective science teaching in secondary schools, especially on photosynthesis.
Keywords: critical thinking, educational evaluation, photosynthesis topic, Rasch model, science education
DC-MSV Modeli ile Türkiye’deki CDS Primleri ile Vadeli İşlemler Piyasası Arasındaki İlişkinin Analizi
Authors: Kılıç Ethem
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı Türkiye’nin CDS primi ile BIST 30 vadeli işlemler piyasası arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymaktır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada 04.01.2016-29.04.2024 dönemine ait veriler kullanılmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi açıklamak için çok değişkenli stokastik volatilite modeli olan DC-MSV modelinden yararlanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda CDS primi ile BIST 30 vadeli işlemler piyasasında ortaya çıkan volatilitenin kalıcı olduğu ve etkisinin uzun süre hissedildiği saptanmıştır. Türkiye’deki CDS priminin volatilitesi ile BIST30 vadeli işlemler piyasasının volatilitesinin karşılıklı olarak birbirlerini etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak CDS primleri ile BIST 30 vadeli işlemler piyasası arasında çiftyönlü bir etkileşim olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca BIST 30 vadeli işlemler piyasasının volatilitesinin öngörülebilir olduğu da saptanmıştır.
Türkiye'de Ekonomik Kalkınma ve Karayolu Trafiğinde Yaralanma ve Ölümler Arasındaki İlişki: Mekânsal Panel Veri Analizi
Authors: Elmalı Kübra , Pekmezci Fatih Hüseyin
Published: December 2024

Günümüzde trafik kazaları dünya genelinde ve Türkiye özelinde büyük bir sorun olarak güncelliğini ve önemini korumaya devam etmektedir. Özellikle artan nüfus ve teknolojik gelişme ile birlikte ele alındığında ülkelerin gelişmişlik oranları ile yaşanan trafik kazaları arasında bir ilişki olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada trafik kazaları ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması amaçlanmış olup komşuluk ilişkilerinin de etkisinin dahil edilerek farklı bir bakış açısıyla bakılması hedeflenmektedir. Mekânsal ekonometri yardımıyla diğer illerin komşuluğunun etkisinin de modele dahil edilerek araştırıldığı çalışmada Türkiye’nin 81 iline ait 2013-2022 dönemi verileri kullanılarak uygulamalar yapılmıştır. Çalışmada bağımlı değişken olarak il düzeyinde trafik kazası sonucu oluşan yaralı sayısı değişkeni alınırken bağımsız değişken olarak ise gelir, araç sayısı oranı ve kaza sayısı oranları modele dahil edilmiştir. Modelde yer alan mekânsal ekonometrik analizler bölge komşuluğu ele alınarak yapılan uygulamalardan oluşmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda mekânsal etkiler üç farklı model altında incelenmiştir. Test sonuçlarına göre; modelde yer alan değişkenlerden gelir değişkeni ve araç oranı değişkeni trafik kazası sonucu oluşan yaralanma ile aynı yönde anlamlı bir ilişki göstermektedir.
Akademisyenlerin İzlenim Yönetimi Taktiklerinin İş Performansı Üzerindeki Etkisi: Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Örneği
Authors: Durmuş Şerif
Published: December 2024

Araştırmada, akademisyenlerin izlenim yönetimi taktiklerinin (İYT) iş performansları üzerindeki etkisinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesinde (KMÜ) görev yapan akademisyenler (N=869) oluşturmaktadır. Tüm evrene ulaşılması hedeflenmiştir. Ulaştırılan anket formların 173’ünden geri dönüş alınmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde SPSS ve AMOS programları kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda izlenim yönetiminin (İY) iş performansını anlamlı bir şekilde etkilemediği görülmüştür. İzlenim yönetimi taktiklerinden biri olan “kendini örnek bir personel gibi göstermeye çalışma taktiği”nin iş performansı üzerinde negatif etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Akademisyenlerin en çok “niteliklerini tanıtarak kendini sevdirmeye çalışma” taktiğine en az “kendi önemini zorla fark ettirmeye çalışma” taktiğine başvurdukları saptanmıştır. Ayrıca akademisyenlerin izlenim yönetimine ilişkin görüşlerinin cinsiyet, çalışma yılı ve yaş grupları açısından farklılık göstermediği tespit edilmiştir. İYT’lerden sadece “işine sahip çıkmaya çalışma” taktiğinin yaş grupları açısından farklılık gösterdiği saptanmıştır.
Örgütsel Sinizme Öncül Olarak Yeni Bir Kavram: Örgütsel Entropi
Authors: Akçelik Mücahit , Mumcu Ahmet
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı örgütsel entropinin örgütsel sinizm üzerindeki etkisini tespit etmektir. Çalışmanın örneklemini, Malatya'da tekstil ve konfeksiyon sektöründe faaliyet gösteren işletmelerde yer alan toplam 300 çalışan oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma, ilişkisel bir model kullanılarak örgütsel entropi ile örgütsel sinizm arasındaki ilişkiyi analiz etmektedir. Araştırma sonucu elde edilen verilerin analizi, SPSS 25.0 ve AMOS 18.0 paket programları kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Araştırma hipotezlerinin testinde yapısal eşitlik modeli kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, çalışanların sinizm algılarını belirlemek üzere Brandes, Dharwadker ve Dean (1999) tarafından geliştirilen ölçek kullanılmıştır. Çalışanların örgütsel entropi algılarını ölçmek için Çavuş (2021) tarafından geliştirilen ölçek kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre ilişkisel ve süreçsel entropinin, bilişsel, duygusal ve davranışsal sinizm üzerinde pozitif yönde güçlü ve anlamlı etkileri olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuç örgütsel entropinin örgütsel sinizmin önemli bir öncülü olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Araştırma sonuçları neticesinde uygulayıcılara ve araştırmacılara yönelik çeşitli öneriler sunulmuştur.
Examination of Tax Culture, Tax Awareness, and Tax Compliance Through Video-Based Interviews
Authors: Mola Hilal , Sumer Adin Serpil
Published: December 2024

Recent studies have shown that individuals’ economic decisions are influenced by psychological factors. The aim of this study is to reveal the socio-economic and psychological effects of taxes, which are particularly vital for states’ financing of public service, on individuals. To this end, this study utilized the video-based interview method, which, at the time of writing, had not yet been used in the field of economics. With this method, the participants were shown a tax week, and the receipt of a public service announcement and were then asked questions regarding the content of the video and taxes. In accordance with the semi-structured interview method, the opinions expressed by individuals about taxes and what should be done to increase tax compliance were presented. Additionally, through the inclusion of cognitive biases, a factor that has gained a significant place in the branch of behavioral economics, the study addresses tax compliance within the scope of behavioral economics.
Causality from Oil Price Shocks to Macroeconomic Indicators: A Comparison for Top Oil Importer Countries
Authors: Kocaman Merve
Published: December 2024

This study presents the causality effects of oil price shocks on the main macroeconomic indicators for five developed and five developing top oil importer countries. To test the causality relationship between oil price shocks and macroeconomic variables, Hatemi-J (2011) panel asymmetric causality test is performed. Results show that while negative shocks positively affect developing countries’ GDP, positive shocks negatively affect developed countries' GDP. Although oil prices have a significant role in Turkiye’s, Poland’s, Germany’s, and Italy’s inflation rate, the pass-through effect is incomplete. Regarding unemployment, while positive oil price shocks increase unemployment in China and Turkiye, among the developed countries, only Germany and Singapore experience a rise in unemployment. As a result, the most negatively affected developed countries are detected as Germany and Singapore. On the other hand, among the developing countries, the most negatively affected country is identified as Turkiye. Therefore, these countries should shift to alternative energy resources to eliminate the negative effects of oil price shocks.
Correlation of creative thinking abilities and student learning outcomes through the application of ethnoscience-based project-based learning methods
Authors: Wally Pramita , Marwah Andi Sitti , Kurniawati Ivatul Laily
Published: December 2024

Educators in the 21st century are challenged to be able to design and determine learning methods according to the concept of local wisdom that will be taught to improve creative thinking skills and learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of creative thinking and student learning outcomes through the application of ethnoscience-based project-based learning (PjBL). This type of research is a quantitative study using a pre-experimental design with the type of one-group design. The sample in this study was the 3rd-semester biology class of the Biology Education Study Program, Muhammadiyah University of Maluku, totaling 20 students. The independent variable in this study is the ethnoscience-based project-based learning model. In contrast, the dependent variable is student learning outcomes and students' creative thinking abilities in herbal botany courses. The types of research instruments used were questionnaires and essay tests, comprising 15 items. The data found were then analyzed using the product-moment correlation test to determine the relationship with SPSS version 23 at a significance level of 0,05. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive relationship between the level of creative thinking of students and learning outcomes as shown by the results of the regression test of 5.6%. so it is suggested to lecturers or teachers to further improve creativity and student learning outcomes so that project-based learning methods based on ethnoscience can be used.
Nursing care delivery models and their impact on emotional exhaustion and practice environment: A cross-sectional study in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al Alwi Ali , Almutair Rabab , Alyousef Lulua , Albahrani Hibah , Almotter Eman , Owaynah Aminah Bu , Almoaibed Huda , Alfayez Amanh , Alqanbar Mariam , Alessa Ruqayyah , Alawadh Sarah , Aljaber Abdullah
Published: December 2024

Background: Nursing staff outcomes, such as job satisfaction, work quality, emotional well-being, intent to leave, and the practice environment, have been linked to improvements in patient outcomes and staff job satisfaction. However, existing studies have not captured the impact of nursing models on emotional exhaustion and practice environments in the context of Saudi Arabia. Additionally, there is a gap in empirical evidence regarding the effectiveness of organizing nursing work within a total nursing or team nursing care model in ensuring staff well-being.
Objective: This study aimed to examine the nursing care models used in a government hospital and their association with nurses’ emotional exhaustion and perceptions of the practice environment.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 314 nurses working at a hospital.  Data were collected from January to May 2024 using the Maslach Burnout Inventory™ (MBI) to measure emotional exhaustion and the Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index (PES-NWI) to assess perceptions of the practice environment. Regression analyses were performed to examine the relationships between the nursing care model, emotional exhaustion, and the practice environment.
Results: Among the 314 nurses surveyed, 201 (64%) reported using a total care model, 103 (32.8%) used a team nursing model, and 10 (3.2%) were unsure of the model used. Regression analysis revealed a significant association between the nursing care model and emotional exhaustion (p <0.001), with 42.5% of the variance in emotional exhaustion explained by the nursing care model (R² = 0.425). For the practice environment, a significant association was observed with the nursing care model (p <0.001), explaining 85.9% of the variance in the practice environment (R² = 0.859).
Conclusion:  The findings may guide nurse managers and policymakers in adopting nursing care models that best suit their organizations to enhance the quality of care. It is essential for hospitals to implement more flexible nursing care delivery models to enable nurses to utilize their full range of training and capabilities. These results have implications for healthcare administration and strategies that support the effective delivery of sustainable and holistic nursing care.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau’da yabancılaşma ve üçüncü katman
Authors: Ferhat Nevin , Bas Kemal
Published: December 2024

Bu makalede Jean-Jacques Rousseau’da yabancılaşma kavramı ele alınmıştır. Makale insanın, doğa durumundan çıkışının bir yabancılaşma süreci olduğunu, emek aracılığıyla doğanın ve şeylerin düzeninin tamamıyla değiştiğini öne sürmektedir. Bu değişim, yani özgür insanın nasıl köleleştiği, doğal şeylerin nasıl emek ürünleri haline geldiği, yarar kavramı etrafında ve ekonomik antropolojinin genel yaklaşımları çerçevesinde açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Antropolojik araştırmaların imkânı doğrultusunda Rousseau’da yabancılaşmanın, antropolojik üçüncü bir katmana karşılık geldiği savunulmaktadır.
Human age estimation ability and factors affect the estimation
Authors: Sezgin Nurdan , Tunç Yeşim
Published: December 2024

Number of studies that are focused on estimating age from facial images are increasing every day. These studies are performed largely by automatic systems. Altough these techniques have given better results, they have not reached successful estimation levels as human made, yet. Being able to identify the significant decision-making variables that influence people's estimations is one of the things that can improve these systems. The aim of this study is to examine the success rate of human observers' estimations and to draw attention to what affects those estimations. In this study an age estimation survey was offered; people were asked whether they trust themselves about age estimation and which factors affect their estimations. Participants have been provided with an online survey created using Google Forms. A total of 223 people participated in the study, 66 male and 157 female. In general total 5 images were estimated correctly out of 12, 7 were estimated incorrectly. The ages of all participants (face images of 12 individuals) were estimated correctly with an average of 30.08%. The majority of participants (77,6%) claim to trust their judgement on some level and to make correct estimations overall. When the frequency of factor designation was examined, it was discovered that the majority of participants (65,17%) were focused on the wrinkles on faces (the study includes general face, eyes and mouth.). It is expected that future studies would yield improved results by increasing the number of factors affecting age estimation and including more machine learning studies.
Türkiye'de Açık Dergi Sistemlerinde Yayımlanan Kütüphane ve Bilgi Bilim Dergilerinin Dijital Koruma Durumu: Fatcat Tabanlı Bir Analiz
Authors: Yayla Kemal
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, Türkiye'deki Kütüphane ve Bilgi Bilim alanında Açık Dergi Sistemleri (OJS) kullanılarak yayınlanan açık erişimli dergilerin dijital koruma durumlarını ve akademik içeriklerin sürümlenmiş ve kamuya açık olarak düzenlenebilir kataloğu olan Fatcat'teki görünürlüklerini incelemektedir. Araştırmada, Türk Kütüphaneciliği (TK) ve Bilgi Dünyası (BD) dergileri karma yöntemle analiz edilmiştir. OJS sistemlerindeki içerik, Fatcat'teki verilerle nicel olarak karşılaştırılmış, dergilerin dijital koruma politikaları doküman analizi ile incelenmiştir. Bulgular, TK dergisinin dijital içeriğinin %67,44'üne, BD dergisinin ise %26'sına Internet Archive üzerinden erişilebildiğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca, TK dergisinin Fatcat'teki görünürlük oranı %55,58, BD dergisinin ise %33,33 olarak belirlenmiştir. Her iki derginin de belirlenmiş bir dijital koruma stratejisi olduğu, ancak erişilebilirlik ve sürdürülebilirlik açısından iyileştirme gerektiren alanlar bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma, Türkiye'deki akademik dergilerin ulusal platformlarda depolanmasının dijital koruma politikalarına olumlu katkı sağladığını, ancak uluslararası koruma sistemlerine entegrasyonun yetersiz kaldığını ortaya koymaktadır. TK ve BD dergilerinin uluslararası dijital koruma sistemlerine dahil edilmesi ve veri aktarım süreçlerinin geliştirilmesi önerilmektedir. Gelecekteki araştırmaların, diğer akademik alanlardaki dergilerin dijital koruma stratejilerini inceleyerek Türkiye’deki durumu daha kapsamlı bir şekilde değerlendirmesi önerilmektedir.
Приходские общественные трапезы в дни церковных праздников в севернорусских губерниях конца XIX века
Authors: Воронина Татьяна Андреевна
Published: December 2024

Приходские общественные трапезы в дни церковных праздников – явление, имеющее как общерусское бытование, так и региональную специфику. Севернорусская особенность данной традиции была связана с особенностями новгородского церковного уклада: активностью общества, особым статусом Церкви, ее близостью к мирским, в том числе хозяйственным делам. В статье дается типология приходских праздников и раскрывается содержание выделенных категорий праздников (большие, средние и малые). Предметом внимания автора стала также социальная жизнь прихожан, рассматриваемая в контексте изучаемого явления: общение прихожан со священником, деятельность актива прихожан, клира и т. д.
Из истории образования в Луганске в начале XX века
Authors: Даренский Виталий Юрьевич
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается модель образования в Луганских гимназиях начала ХХ в. на примере женских гимназий. В гимназиях учились девочки разных сословий и вероисповеданий. Среди предметов были Закон Божий, русский язык, география всеобщая и русская, история всеобщая и русская, алгебра, физика, чистописание, два иностранных языка и один древний; предметы варьировались от гимназии к гимназии. Имелась перспектива учиться дальше и стать специалистом в какой-либо научной сфере. Зарплаты учителей были очень высокими; как и во всей Российской империи, учителя здесь принадлежали к привилегированному классу. Учебные занятия начинались с молебнов, соблюдались церковные праздники, все православные ученицы соблюдали пост и регулярно причащались у своего духовника. Мы видим позитивную динамику развития женского гимназического образования.
Methodology for determining the materiality criterion in accounting for fixed assets of private medical organizations
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan- Baranovsky”, Donetsk, Russia, Naumchuk O. A.
Published: December 2024

The Federal Accounting Standard “Fixed Assets” (FSB 6/2020)
has granted organizations the right to independently set a limit on
the value of non-current assets recognized as fixed assets. Despite the
importance of selecting this indicator, as well as the variety of types and
costs of available medical equipment, due attention is not paid to the
issues of practical determination of the cost of fixed assets significant
for a particular organization. The article reveals the issues of scientific
substantiation of the choice of the minimum cost of fixed assets. At the
first stage of the study, the dependence of the size of acquired low-value
non-current assets on the materiality criterion was established. The second
is the impact of the value of acquired low-value non-current assets
on the amount of expenses of the reporting period. As a result, a model
has been developed for establishing the minimum cost of fixed assets,
which is influenced by the size of the margin of error in determining the
financial result of the activities of a private medical organization.
Tools for the economic activity of medical institutions in the digital environment
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Russian Economic University named after G. Plekhanov”, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev V.A. , Lebedeva E.I. ,   Non-profit Partnership “Institute of Professional Accountants and Auditors of Russia”, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

The digital transformation of healthcare is based on the existing
economic structure of medical institutions. The article considers the
tools for managing property belonging to a medical institution; the
specifics of carrying out the activities of a medical institution in a digital
environment; the forms of organization and interaction between the
main medical institution and its separate divisions, including the personnel component of such an organization. The analysis of the use of
digital tools in the provision of remote medical services; objective limitations
of the introduction of digital tools in the remote format of medical
services, including the need for personal contacts between the doctor
and the patient.
Digital diplomacy as a new model and form of international interaction: advantages and hidden problems
Authors:   Department of International Relations of Diplomacy at the Moscow University of the Humanities, Razzhivin Yu. A.
Published: December 2024

Over the past two decades, the world community has been in an environment of
unstable world politics, acute regional crises and dangerous armed confl icts. At the same time, the
rapid introduction of a unique phenomenon — digitalization — into the sphere of international
relations has acquired urgent importance.
Russia in struggle for Niger
Authors:   Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Titorenko V. E.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to Russia's eff orts to stabilize the military-political situation in the
Sahara-Sahel zone, primarily in Niger, and to assist in the economic development of the country, as well
as the promotion of cultural ties in it. The attempts of the USA and France to keep this country in the
orbit of their infl uence are analyzed. An attempt is being made to explain why on July 27, 2023, Niger
became the third country in the Sahara-Sahel zone, where military personnel carried out a coup against
the pro-Western Mohamed Bazoum, who held the presidency since April 2021. The coup was led by the
commander of the Guard, General Abdurahman Ciani. On July 28, he was proclaimed interim head of
State. The Economic Community of West African Countries (ECOWAS) has imposed economic sanctions
against the country and has even considered military intervention.
As before in Mali and Burkina Faso, during all these events, citizens of Niger shouted anti-French slogans and carried Russian flags, as well as symbols of the Wagner PMCs, which gave which gave the West a pretext to accuse Moscow of involvement in this.
Many Russian political scientists interpreted the outbreak of hatred of Africans towards the former
metropolis and increased sympathy for Russia as a continuation of the struggle against neocolonialism.
Approximately the same explanation comes from the new military regimes in 3 countries
of the Sahara-Sahel zone, where coups have taken place over the past 2 years. This was overlaid by
the "shuttle diplomacy" of Deputy Defense Minister Yu-B. Yevkurov in August-September 2023, his
numerous negotiations and meetings with the leaders of Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, and the Central
African Republic, after which a military-political alliance of the three Sahel countries was proclaimed on
September 17, where coups took place. And all this against the background of the withdrawal of French
troops and UN peacekeepers from Mali and the departure of French diplomats from Niger. Although in
reality we are talking about the failure of the French colonial model of governance and development of
the former colonies.
Youth policy of the Republic of Tajikistan in the light of modern realities
Authors:   RANEPA, Shohpisand U.
Published: December 2024

This article attempts to consider the problems associated with the implementation
of the goals and objectives of the state youth policy, identifying the features of its formation
and implementation in the conditions of the Republic of Tajikistan. It is noted that an important point is
the involvement of young people in political activities. The author of the article examines the problems
of youth development and points out the factors hindering the further implementation of the strategy
and state youth policy in the republic. Therefore, in order for youth policy to successfully fulfill its tasks, it is necessary to create a certain state institution that will be responsible for working with young people and take over the management.
The Latin American Integration Association: pressing issues of cooperation, challenges and prospects for development
Authors:   Russian Ambassador to Uruguay, Budaev A. V. ,   Observer to the Committee of Representatives of the Latin American Integration Association
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the peculiarities of the current stage of activities and possibilities for
further evolution of the Latin American Integration Association (LAIA) as one of the most important
trade and economic organizations in the region. Special attention is paid to the current positioning
of LAIA as a universal mechanism for promoting integration processes on the continent based on
deideologized approaches. The author concludes that the Association's relevance has increased against
the backdrop of crisis trends in some other Latin American entities.
Assessment of environmental noise scenario and correlation of Air Quality Index and sound levels of urban zones of Delhi City, India
Authors: Kumar Saurabh , Garg Naveen , Gautam Chitra
Published: December 2024

Air and noise pollution and associated health hazards have been a serious concern for metropolitan cities of India. This article analyzed the environmental noise scenario of 26 sites in Delhi city, India, and discussed the correlation between the concentrations of various air pollutants
as well as Air Quality Index (AQI) levels with the ambient noise levels for the year 2021. The ambient noise data acquired by the real-time noise monitoring stations installed by the Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC), Delhi, at distinct zones throughout Delhi city were utilized for
the study. The study observed that the majority of the sites exhibited annually averaged day equivalent sound pressure levels within the range 60 dB(A) to 70 dB(A) and annually averaged night equivalent levels within the range 55 dB(A) to 65 dB(A). The annually averaged 24-hour equivalent
levels were also observed in the range of 60 dB (A) to 70 dB(A). It was also revealed from the study that no commercial, residential, or silence zone site complied with the ambient noise standards. Additionally, the correlation between the AQI and sound levels was observed to be in a good
range for most of the months. This study shall be helpful in recommending appropriate mitigation measures for the abatement and control of environmental noise pollution levels in the megacity of India, Delhi.
Eski Uygur Türkçesi Metinlerinde Metaforlaşması Bakımından teg- “değmek” Fiili
Authors: Aka Murat
Published: December 2024

Eski Uygur Türkçesinin dokunma fiillerden biri olan teg- “dokunmak” fiili, temel anlamı dışında sosyal, psikoloji, mental, faaliyet, algı, zaman ve duygu alanlarında olmak üzere “değmek, ulaşmak, saldırmak, hissetmek, faaliyet gerçekleşmek, değerli olmak” gibi pek çok farklı anlama gelebilmektedir. teg- fiili sadece temel anlamıyla değil, ikincil veya yan anlamlarıyla da eski Türkçe içerisinde yüksek bir sıklık değerine sahiptir. Bu çalışmada teg- fiilinin eski Uygur Türkçesi metinlerinde geçirmiş olduğu anlamsal süreçler tespit edilerek bilişsel anlam bilime göre kavramsal metafor kuramı çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Kavramsal metafor, gündelik dilin doğal işleyişi içerisinde bedensel tecrübeye bağlı olarak farklı iki kavram alanı arasında ortaya çıkan tecrübe korelasyonu ile ontolojik ve epistemolojik eşleşmeye dayalı bir bilişsel süreçtir. Bu doğrultuda teg- filinin fiziksel anlamı ve bu anlamın imaj şematik yapısı tanıklarıyla belirlenmiş ve daha sonra ifade ettiği soyut anlamlara göre hangi metaforlaşma süreçlerinden geçtiği ortaya konulmuş ve değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçta teg- fiilinin eski Uygur Türkçesinde, dünya dillerindeki gibi bilişsel ve anlamsal bir gelişim temayülü izlediği görülmüştür.
Trajectory convergence
Authors: Kuzmenko Viktor
Published: December 2024

There are two approaches to achieve convergence.