bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AL-QAWAID AL-SITTAH DALAM RASM AL-MUSHAF (Six Rules of Rasm and the Uniqueness in Qur'an)
Authors: Hula Ibnu Rawandhy N. , Kasim Amrah
Published: January 2022

This study examines the six rules and their uniqueness in the writing of the Qur'an, which consists of the following rules: 1) al-Hazf, 2) al-Ziyadah, 3) al-Ibdal, 4) al-Hamazat, 5) al-Wasl and al-Fasl, dan 6) Fihi Qira’atani wa Kutiba ‘ala Ihdahuma. The method used is library research, through descriptive analysis techniques, by identifying, classifying, tabulating, analyzing, and describing. The results showed that 1) al-Qawaid al-Sittah has six basic principles in the science of writing and copying letters, words, and their diacritical marks in manuscripts. These six rules have various passages in some of their orthography; namely: a) alif, ya, waw, lam, nun, on al-hazf, b) alif, ya and waw on al-ziyadah, c) alif derive from ya, alif derive from waw and alif whose origin is unknown on rules al-ibdal, d) according to the rule of al-wasl and fasl, each of them has 17 agreed on words, they are disputed and even excluded, e) in the hamazat rule, the location of a letter affects the form of writing, such as hamzah at the beginning, in the middle, at the end of the word f) Rasm is also influenced by qira'at and can choose one of them in writing it. 2) The differences in writing are dominated by reasons, references, and writing patterns which generally refer to the madhzab with their respective references, namely: 1) Al-Dani with the book al-muqni and 2) Abu Dawud with the book al-tabyin, or madhzab other than the two. 3) In the aspect of exception (mustasnayat) and its uniqueness, it can be seen in the aspect of al-Iqtisar, whose writing patterns are diverse and cannot be equated.
SUKUK : TEORI DAN IMPLEMENTASI
Authors: Fasa Muhammad Iqbal
Published: January 2022

Abstrak

Sukuk is one of the most innovative products in the development of contemporary Islamic

financial system. Sukuk growth of 84% per year when analyzed in the 2001 until 2007.

Discussion of sukuk increasingly attracted the attention of academics and professional

practitioners. Thus, the discussion paper will discuss in more depth theoretically about

sukuk and implementation. The discussion on the definition of sukuk in etymology and

terminology, history of the development of sukuk, Islamic legal basis of the sukuk, sukuk

investment types, the development potential of sukuk in Indonesia, mechanism of profit

sharing investment securities, as well as the difference between Sukuk and Bonds.

Keywords: Investments, sukuk, bonds, and Islamic finance.
Fundraising Management Optimalization of Zakat Infaq and Alms in The Countryside
Authors: Adinugraha Hendri Hermawan
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out how to optimize the ZIS (Zakat, Infaq and Shadaqah(alms)) fundraising through rural community activities. The research location is located inMergolangu village, Wonosobo District. This research uses an analytical descriptive approach ofqualitative and is equipped with relevant literature sources. Data analysis techniques using Milesand Huberman interactive model. The results of this study indicate that the management of ZISfundraising through community activities in Mergolangu Village is quite effective, this can happenbecause it still maintains the customs and traditions in the village that are always oriented to theharmony of citizens and local wisdom. So that the residents are still very enthusiastic in followingthe social activities in rural areas coupled with the activities of accumulating ZIS funds, althoughwith the nominal relatively not too much but because of the regular activities of the ZIS funds arealso collected a lot. The distribution system uses the principle of “from citizens, by citizens, and forcitizens” as a manifestation of the icon “gotong-royong” typical of Indonesia
Distribusi Pendapatan dan Kekayaan dalam Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Kalsum Ummi
Published: January 2022

This article presents the critical study about distribution of income and wealth in Islamic economics perspective and 1945 constitution. The method of this study used descriptiveanalytical with library research approach. The result of this study showed that distribution of income and wealth is urgent in create the Human Falah. The main principles in distribution are justice and affection (brotherhood), meanwhile only there are two system of distribution, those are commercial with market mechanism and sistem which emphasize dimensions of justice for the weak people. In specifically doctrine of nationalism economy and doctrine of populist economy are present in article 33, 34, and 27, 1945 constitution of Indonesia. These articles are be the stronghold of nationalism economy and the stronghold for the prioritization of life neccesities whole of Indonesian people.
Sertifikasi Halal Produk Makanan Sebagai Perlindungan Konsumen Muslim; Studi di Lembaga Pengkajian Pangan Obat-Obatan dan Kosmetika-Majelis Ulama Indonesia Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Sodiman Sodiman
Published: January 2022

The study of halal food has grown rapidly, not only in countries that are predominantly Muslim, but also in Muslim minority countries. The purpose of this article is to reveal how religious norms regarding halal and thoyy food have proceeded into the technoscientific certification of halal certification in Indonesia which is predominantly Muslim through microscopic studies at the Institute for the Study of Food Medicine and Cosmetics-Indonesian Ulama Council (LPPOM-MUI) Southeast Sulawesi. The study used a qualitative approach with primary data sourced from the institutions and actors involved in the certification process at LPPOM-MUI Southeast Sulawesi, namely directors, employees, auditors and the Southeast Sulawesi MUI Fatwa Council, business actors and consumers of certified food products. Data collection through in-depth interviews, observation, and document studies. Data processing used data reduction techniques, data  classification, data display, data interpretation and conclusions. This study found, first, halal techno-scientifications were run by LPPOM-MUI through standardization (1) of materials, (2) products, (3) production facilities, (4) written procedures for critical activities, and (5) search capabilities. Second, the role of LPPOM-MUI in protecting Muslim consumers as institutions and actors guarding halal standards for products that will circulate to the public. The researcher argues that the impact of halal certification is the protection of consumers (Muslims). However, no illicit (haram) certification is applied to products that are not halal certified to be a gapand space for the circulation of food products, medicines and cosmetics that are not halal to the market (society).
Enhancing Financial Education: Debt-Taking And Charity-Giving Context In Indonesia
Authors: Arsyianti Laily Dwi , Kassim Salina , Adeyemi Adewale Abideen
Published: January 2022

The low-income households are perceived to have the right to take debt from excessfinanced group or entitled for some charity. However, this perception has blur their attitude towards charity-giving. Low-income should not consider themselves as 'the taker' in perpetual. They should instil giving behaviour and consider themselves as 'the giver'. Experts from financial education and Islamic finance areas are interviewed. Results from Analytic Network Process suggest that setting specific targeted behaviour is the most priority, with debt-taking focus of interest. Women apparently become the most urgent targeted audience of Islamic finance education. Before executing education program, participant’s belief towards Islamic value should be built. Experts suggest formal education institution be the most preferable place to establish the program, in collaboration with formal financial institutions to conduct the training and support from government budget. Introducing Islamic economics and finance values from the earlier stage of formal education would be suitable for future consideration.
Model Pengembangan Manajemen Bisnis Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Ponorogo, Indonesia
Authors: Suharto Suharto , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal
Published: January 2022

This paper tries to offer business development model Pondok Modern DarussalamGontor Ponorogo Indonesia. Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor success in managing30 business units formed its own characteristic. As for the characteristics of thebusiness unit management Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor is: Planning based onthe value of cottage; Organizing based on regeneration; Transformative collectiveleadership; and Total Quality Control. In the implementation process, the characteristics of the management of the general shape characteristics, namely:Implementation Business Unit Based Learning By Doing; Implementation of SelfBerdruing System; Centralized Financial centralization; as well as the creation ofbalance and Baatinites lahiriyah Welfare.
The impact of green marketing tools on green product purchase behavior: the moderation effect of consumer demographics
Authors: Sewwandi J. P. N. , Dinesha P. K. C.
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The green concept has become a major concern of the modern world when consumers buy a product. Sri Lankan consumers also change their purchasing behavior toward green purchases. Even though environmental actives influence humans and firms’ behavior very significantly, very limited academic disciplines have integrated the selected phenomenon into their literature especially true of marketing. Thus, this study focuses on whether Environmental Advertisements, Perception of Eco-labels, and Perception of Eco Brands impact on green purchasing behaviour.
Design/methodology/approach: The present study empirically tests the theoretical model in social-ecological paradigm association with green advertising tools and green purchase behavior. A survey of 150 consumers who used electronic home appliances is conducted as a self-administrated questionnaire.
Findings: According to the findings, green marketing tools positively impact Green Purchasing Behavior in the electronics home appliances market. Further, the moderation effects make sure consumer demographics such as gender and education level have significant effects on the green behavior of the electronic home appliances market, but the different marketing tools are different.
Originality: This study provides penetrations into studying the impact of green marketing tools on consumer purchasing behaviour with consumer demographics and motivation to purchase green electronic home appliances.      
Implications: This study provides insights to marketers to use Environmental Advertisement, Eco-Labeling system, and Eco Brand System to motivate the customers to buy the green products. The green marketers can establish a uniform Eco-Label system with the support of the government. Further, the marketers can enhance customer awareness regarding the standardized Eco Label using the Environmental Advertisement.
Keywords: Eco-Brand, Eco-Label, Environmental-Advertisement, Green Marketing Tools, Green Purchasing Behaviour
Lessons from Protests and Pedagogy: Caribbean Feminism and Radicalism, Past and Present
Authors: Jasor Océane
Published: January 2022

This article draws from a roundtable – “Protest and Gender Activism in Light of The Sir George Williams Affair: Legacies, Pedagogies, Future” – organized within Protests and Pedagogy: The Legacies of Caribbean Student Resistance and the Sir George Williams Affair, Montreal 1969, a ten-day program to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the “Sir George Williams Affair.” Recognizing that the influence of gender on Black social protest has received inadequate attention, I examine its relevance in relation to the Sir George Williams Affair and the legacy of that protest. Furthermore, complicating assumptions about the Sir George Williams Affair, this article situates the Black protest within a wider reflection on postcolonial and Caribbean revolutionary protest narratives, but also contemporary intergenerational praxis of Caribbean feminism.
Education and Moral Development in Children
Authors: Clay Stoddart Susan
Published: January 2022

The author suggests that partly as a result of the controversy over the teaching of religion, schools have avoided teaching children about moral and ethical standards for behavior. Instead, children have been taught that morality is relative and is determined by the cultural, racial, or ethnic group to which people belong. We teach a “moral pluralism” that assumes conflicting moral codes can coexist. We are, however, living in an increasingly interdependent world in which we need a universal moral code to govern our interactions. We are caught between the imperative to function as a world culture and a belief that we need to maintain separate racial, cultural, and ethnic identities. The author calls for teaching children about their spiritual identity, defined by their divine qualities and talents, rather than an identity based on characteristics of race, social class, religious background, and ethnicity. She presents strategies that parents and teachers can use to help children develop an identity with all human beings and a common moral code that can be applied to all behavior.
Harmony of Science and Religion
Authors: Bartholomew Gilbert
Published: January 2022

The principle of complementarity, first invoked to account for certain phenomena in quantum mechanics, is reviewed as an aid in understanding the nature of the harmony between science and religion. The close affinity between this principle and ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s views concerning internal and external reality is explored, and the support the principle lends the Bahá’í tenets concerning the unity of mankind and the oneness of religion is outlined.
Good of the World and the Happiness of the Nations
Authors: Afnan Elham
Published: January 2022

Concern about the future and hope for peace and happiness have always been basic elements of human life and thought. Interest in the collective fate of humanity has been expressed in many forms, including that of novels which consist of both social criticism and a visionary outlook. Nineteenth-century utopian writers believed in human progress and the perfectibility of human nature and saw history as a continuous ascent towards an ideal social order. Twentieth-century authors, disillusioned by war and social, economic, and moral disasters, see humans as savage and incapable of erecting a progressive social system. Their dystopias are visions of tyranny and decay. The writings of the Bahá’í Faith, contemporary with these works, offer a new understanding of humanity’s destiny. They teach that human beings are spiritual and noble, that humanity as a whole is reaching maturity, and that social change can and will be brought about through the inner transformation of individuals and the application of spiritual, moral, and practical solutions to the problems of the world. Thus, the unity of humanity and the establishment of a new world order are God’s purpose for this age. “World peace is not only possible but inevi­table.”
Mark Tobey’s City Paintings
Authors: Badiee Julie
Published: January 2022

Mark Tobey’s City Paintings have traditionally been interpreted as joyous evoc­ations of the energy inherent in the modern urban scene. This article looks at the evolutionary character of Tobey’s City Paintings during the decades of the 1930s, ‘40s, and’ 50s, and points out that they may instead be understood as modern reinterpretations of the traditional themes of the Apocalypse, Hell, the Day of Judgment, and the New Jerusalem. This  interpretation  finds its roots in the study of the relationship of Tobey’s City Paintings to the artist’s long held beliefs in the Bahá’í Faith and to specific Bahá’í teachings concerning the Book of Revelation and the coming of a New Age. The article also looks at the overall influence of the Bahá’í Faith on Tobey’s work and draws parallels between major themes in the City Paintings and important Bahá’í scriptures, including The Seven Valleys. In this connection, Tobey’s City Paintings can be understood as symbolic of the various stages in humanity’s spiritual quest, ending with the theme of the resolution of opposites and a celebration or the essential unity of all creation.
Symbols of Individuation in E. S. Stevens’s The Mountain of God
Authors: Rollins Cal
Published: January 2022

E. S. Stevens’s novel, The Mountain of God, is noteworthy because it records impressions of the Bahá’í community in ‘Akká and Haifa in 1911. This essay uses elements of Jungian literary criticism to point out how the novel’s two main characters are moving through the individuation process which could well lead them to acceptance of the teachings of Bahá’u’lláh. By employing symbolic language, Stevens demonstrates that these characters are evolving as a result of spiritual influences in the Holy Land. Jungian literary criticism, examining concepts developed by Carl G. Jung, attempts to explain the purpose of symbolic works of art in the psychic life of a society and their psychic significance. Such criticism seeks to add a new dimension to a piece of literature.
Science and Prophecy
Authors: Laszlo Ervin
Published: January 2022

The path to peace can be trod through rational understanding as well as through insight and intuition. The former is the way of science, the latter that of religion, in the ideal case the two paths lead to the same destination: to the next, global stage in humankind’s long and complex evolution. This study explores these paths by reviewing and contrasting the understanding conveyed by the new sciences of evolution and complexity, and the insight transmitted through the revelations of the prophets of the Bahá’í Faith. Harmony between these two approaches would reinforce current attempts to raise human affairs beyond the stage of competing nation-states to that of an integrated and enduringly peaceful global society.
Liberal Democracy and the Bahá’í Administrative Order
Authors: Abizadeh Arash
Published: January 2022

This paper attempts to contrast the Bahá’í Administrative Order with the two dominant types of liberal democracy, namely Responsible Government and Separation of Powers, as potential models for government in the current world. Specifically analyzed will be how each system serves society’s well-being through its theory of representation, how the abuse of power is prevented in the decision­-making process, how the election processes function, and what the potentials of each system are on a global level. Liberal democratic conceptions, including the assumption that society’s well-being is best administered by addressing the needs and inputs of the individuals comprising it, are the adopted standard of compari­son.
Bahá’í Perspective on the Origin of Matter
Authors: Brown Keven
Published: January 2022

The origin of matter, according to the Bahá’í teachings, can be explained as a spiritual reality. Although this view is not modern, modern science is also find­ing that at the most fundamental level “permanent aspects of reality are not particular materials or structures but rather the possible forms of structures, and the rules for their transformation” (Wilczek). The Bahá’í Faith teaches that science and religion reveal complementary aspects of one truth. To Bahá’ís, the Word of God is an actual, albeit transcendent, entity with the power to bring physical reality into being. Its forces directly give rise to the structures and functions of matter. The theory of the four elements, the threefold structure of being, and the necessity of balance to life are also examined.
Redescription of Pycnoscelus rufus Bey-Bienko, Heminauphoeta picea Shelford and Eutheganopteryx mirabilis Shelford (Dictyoptera: Blattina)
Authors: Anisyutkin L.N.
Published: January 2022

Redescriptions of poorly known species Pycnoscelus rufus B.-Bien. (Blaberidae, Pycnoscelinae), Heminauphoeta picea Shelf. (Blaberidae, Oxyhaloinae) and Eutheganopteryx mirabilis Shelf. (Blattellidae, Ectobiinae), based on the type material, are given. The male genitalia of these species are described for the first time. Lectotypes of H. picea and E. mirabilis are designated.
Strategi Pemecahan Masalah Geometri Mahasiswa Calon Guru Matematika: Antara Prediksi dan Kenyataan
Authors: Jupri Al
Published: January 2022

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah, termasuk dalam topik geometri, merupakan kemampuan yang perlu dimiliki para mahasiswa calon guru matematika sebagai bekal karir mereka di masa depan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menginvestigasi kemampuan pemecahan masalah mahasiswa calon guru matematika dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal geometri. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, desain studi kasus, dalam bentuk tes tertulis individu melibatkan 31 mahasiswa calon guru matematika di salah satu universitas negeri di kota Bandung, Indonesia. Dalam studi ini strategi pemecahan masalah hasil prediksi yang dibuat peneliti dibandingkan dengan strategi pemecahan masalah yang digunakan mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun sebagian strategi pemecahan masalah yang digunakan mahasiswa sesuai prediksi, di mana proses dan hasil pemecahan masalah yang mereka lakukan sudah benar, namun sebagian besar mahasiswa masih kurang komprehensif dalam memberikan argumentasi terhadap langkah penyelesaian masalah yang mereka gunakan. Selain itu, beberapa kesulitan yang mahasiswa hadapi dalam proses pemecahan masalah diidentifikasi dan didiskusikan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat kesenjangan antara strategi pemecahan masalah yang diprediksi dan strategi pemecahan masalah yang digunakan mahasiswa dalam proses pemecahan masalah.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Ditinjau dari Gaya Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Gelumbang
Authors: Araiku Jeri
Published: January 2022

Penelitian yang dilakukan ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan desain penelitian quasi eksperimen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh perbedaan gaya belajar dan model pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Gelumbang. Siswa kelas 8 SMP Negeri 3 Gelumbang merupakan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 53 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji Anova 2 jalur berbantuan aplikasi SPSS. Uji Prasyarat yang digunakan adalah Uji Shapiro Wilk dan uji Leven Statistic. Nilai Sig. yang didapat untuk uji anova 2 jalurnya adalah 0,517 > 0,05 sehingga hasil yang kita peroleh adalah : (1) tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar siswa; (2) tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan gaya belajar yang digunakan siswa terhadap hasil belajar yang mereka dapatkan; (3) tidak ada interaksi antara gaya belajar dan model pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar. Hasil yang kta dapat ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti : (1) Intrumen yang diujikan tidak mencakup tujuan pembelajaran & (2) Instrumen yang diberikan bersifat abstrak. Penggunaan instrument yang tepat dan sesuai dapat membantu untuk penelitian lainnya.
ANALYSIS OF MARINE ACCIDENTS INVOLVING CONTAINER SHIPS
Authors: Konon N. , Pipchenko O.
Published: January 2022

he research presents the analysis of statistics of the marine accidents involving container vessels, based on 22 marine accident investigation reports covering the period from 2012 to 2019. The analysis is intended to become the basis for specifying the key factors which affect the underestimation of risk assessment in the course of navigation of container vessels. Although the existing negative experience is set out in the investigation reports, which contain “case studies” with recommended avoiding actions, the tendancy of maritime accidents and incidents persists. Marine casualties considered are classified as very serious and serious marine casualties according to IMO Circular MSC-MEPC.3/Circ.3 “Casualty-related matters. Reports on marine casualties and incidents”. In order to study the trend of factors leading to marine accidents, the root causes were divided into two groups: primary and secondary. The study looks at the likelihood of several types of accidents within the specified period, defining the collisions as the most prevalent. Based on the correlation of the results, one of the cases was selected to be described in detail. Possible preventive safety measures for the respective marine accidents have been considered, highlighting the vital role of situational awareness at all times.
SHIP CREW MANAGEMENT IN EMERGENCY ON THE EXAMPLE OF A SHIPPING COMPANY
Authors: Shemonayev V.Y. , Surinov I.L.
Published: January 2022

Risk is like queering someone or something valued to an unknown or anticipated danger, harm, or loss. Even though there is no such universally accepted general definition of risk, but one commonly applied and authoritative resolution in most industrial contexts defines risk as “A combination of the probability, or frequency, of occurrence of a defined hazard and the magnitude of the consequences of the occurrence.” According to the International Maritime Organization (IMO), risk is the “combination of the frequency and the severity of the consequence”, thereby articulates two components of the likelihood of occurrence and the probability of severity of the (un)predictable consequences. “Safety management objectives of the company should establish safeguards against all identified risks” so has been stated in the paragraph 1.2.2.2 of the ISM Code (International Safety Management Code). However, this does not determine any particular approach to the risk management theory, and it is for the company itself to choose methods appropriate in accordance with its organizational structure, its ships and trades. The methods could vary accordingly but how ever more or less formal they are, they should be well organized and planned if assessment and responses are meant to be completed and act effectively.
POLARIZATION SELECTION OF NAVIGATION OBJECTS LOCATED IN THE ZONE OF ATMOSPHERIC FORMATIONS
Authors: Korban D.
Published: January 2022

The possibility of polarization selection implementation of the navigation objects located in the area of atmospheric formations by the ship single-position radiolocation station (radar) is considered. The polarization selection of the navigational objects located in the area of atmospheric formations is based on their different electro-physical parameters, which from them electromagnetic waves of different polarization. The process of the polarization selection is controlled by the appropriate choice of polarization, which irradiates the objects of the electromagnetic wave, given the actual Stokes parameters. The interference performance of the objects, observed by the ship’s radar, is represented by means of the Mueller matrices (i.e., dissociation), which have 16 coefficients. The determination of the matrix coefficients of the atmospheric formation dissociation is carried out by their differentiation or integration by the method of Pikar (i.e., the successive approximation). The coefficients of the atmospheric formation matrix are shown to be variable functions of time, endpoints for all values of the analyzed interval. The division of the time interval into segments, in which the coefficients of the matrix are considered constant, allows them to be calculated using Baker's formula. The practical implementation of the polarization selection of the navigation objects located in the zone of atmospheri formations, is based on the measurement of the coefficients of the dispersion matrix by the intermittent sampling of objects by non-polarized wave, double line wave, and circular polarization.
SHIP HANDLING IN CASE OF DISTURBANCE DURING SEQUENTIAL CALCULATION AND OBSERVATION OF SHIP MOTION
Authors: Siniuta K.O.
Published: January 2022

Controllability is an important maritime quality that determines the efficiency of ship handling. When developing course control systems, it is necessary to take into account the operational characteristics of the vessel, as well as external factors affecting it. The complexity of ship handling, as an object of handling, arises due to the continuous influence of various factors that affect the controllability of the ship. The environmental conditions in which the course management task has to be solved are diverse - stormy weather, ice conditions, shallow water, tides, restricted waters(congested areas), proximity of other vessels, etc. All these factors cannot be comprehensively taken into account by traditional mathematical methods, while ensuring the necessary adequacy of real processes. This paper considers existing approaches to controlling the movement of a ship on a course, such as course control, disturbance control, ship movement control on a course based on the principle of long-term prediction, lateral deviation, intellectual approaches to ship control. The most necessary way to improve the quality of the vessel's course is to control the disturbance by consistently calculating and observing the vessel's movement. The main disturbing effect in stabilizing the course is caused by sea waves. In stormy weather, forced oscillations are imposed on the ship's own motions on the course. The amplitude and period of yawing depend on the level of sea state, the direction and strength of the wind, the tonnage of the vessel, its loading condition, speed, effectiveness of the rudder and the law of control. There is a need to increase the accuracy of determining the direct relationship between the measured value of the external perturbation and the magnitude of the yaw angle. The article provides an algorithm for calculating the return of the vessel to the path line, taking into account the modulus and direction of natural disturbance obtained as a result of observation of the ship's position.
НАУКОВО-МЕТОДИЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО РОЗРОБЛЕННЯ МЕХАНІЗМУ ПІДТРИМКИ МОЛОДІЖНОГО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Kostiukevych A. M. , Kostiukevych R. M.
Published: January 2022

Доведено потребу розроблення механізму підтримки молодіжного підприємництва в Україні. Удосконалено концептуальну модель механізму розвитку молодіжного підприємництва, що базується на SADT-методології, за допомогою якої аналізуються функції, що виконує система, описуються специфікації вимог і функцій проектованої системи та проектуються системи.
КОНЦЕПЦІЇ ФОРМУВАННЯ ФІНАНСОВИХ РЕЗУЛЬТАТІВ ЯК ОБ’ЄКТІВ БУХГАЛТЕРСЬКОГО ОБЛІКУ
Authors: Osadcha O. O.
Published: January 2022

У статті досліджуються підходи до формування фінансових результатів як об’єктів бухгалтерського обліку з історичної точки зору та їх порівняння із сучасними економічними реаліями. Розкрито синтаксичну, семантичну та прагматичну концепції відображення прибутку як результату діяльності суб’єкта господарювання. Зазначені три концепції відображення фінансових результатів є важливим внеском у розвиток науки про бухгалтерський облік, втім вони носять загальний характер і сформульовані на підставі досвіду розвитку економічної системи та обліку у західних країнах. Незважаючи на їхню наукову цінність, використання на практиці лише однієї з концепцій призведе до необ’єктивності обліково-аналітичної інформації, порушить гармонійність облікової системи. Приділено увагу статичній та динамічній теорії балансу. Визначено, що мета статичного балансу – оцінка майна суб’єкта господарювання і його платоспроможності, мета динамічного – обчислення фінансового результату та забезпечення можливості оцінки ефективності діяльності. Встановлено, що сучасна методологія бухгалтерського обліку частково заснована на теорії динамічного балансу та принципах обчислення фінансових результатів, розроблених Е. Шмаленбахом у 1908 році, а саме: узгодженості і безперервності, зіставності, надійності і визначеності методів обліку, обачності, одноманітності оцінювання, реалізації при розподілі доходів, причинності при розподілі витрат Встановлено, що сучасні форми звітності, які застосовуються у вітчизняній і світовій практиці, засновані на органічному поєднанні статичної та динамічної балансових теорій, що підвищує ступінь достовірності облікової інформації. Дуалізм балансових теорій та синтез концепцій визнання доходу, покладених в основу побудови фінансової звітності, не завжди призводить до позитивних результатів, оскільки виникає можливість маніпулювання величиною фінансового результату та капіталу суб’єкта господарювання. Для забезпечення достовірності прибутку як інструменту покращення ліквідності активів та зобов’язань, критерію довіри інвесторів тощо методика обліку бухгалтерського обліку господарської діяльності покликана враховувати фактори визнання номінального, реального та фіктивного прибутку.
ОСВІТА І ПРОФЕСІЙНИЙ РОЗВИТОК ПЕРСОНАЛУ ЯК ЕЛЕМЕНТ КАДРОВОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙ
Authors: Frolenkova N. A.
Published: January 2022

У статті визначені основні проблеми кадрового менеджменту сучасних організацій, сформульовані завдання та шляхи підвищення ефективності систем управління персоналом. Визначені необхідні елементи сучасного кадрового менеджменту. Детально охарактеризовані особливості і перспективи впровадження дорослої освіти як компонента системи підвищення конкурентоздатності працівників в організаціях. Сформульовані основні складові дуальної освіти, її необхідність та значення в умовах формування фахівця, який відповідає потребам ринку і часу.
АНАЛІЗ ТА ОЦІНКА ПОКАЗНИКІВ БОРГОВОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ДЕРЖАВИ В КОНТЕКСТІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ФІНАНСОВО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОЮ БЕЗПЕКОЮ
Authors: Shуlo Zh. S.
Published: January 2022

В науковому дослідженні проаналізовано рівень боргової безпеки держави. Автором розкрито теоретико-методологічні засади формування та оцінювання боргової безпеки, виділено основні її загрози та небезпеки, систематизовано та проаналізовано їх значення для України. Проведено оцінку рівня боргової безпеки держави, запропоновано напрями покращення управління державним боргом та оптимізація боргової безпеки.
ДЕРЖАВНИЙ БОРГ: ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ФОРМУВАННЯ ТА СОЦІАЛЬНІ НАСЛІДКИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Yurchуk H. M. , Yeher D. O.
Published: January 2022

Досліджено макроекономічні тенденції та структурні особливостіформування державного боргу в Україні. Виявлено основні проблеми усфері боргової політики України. Виявлено соціальні наслідкидержавного боргу в Україні. Визначено стратегічні пріоритетиудосконалення національної боргової політики у контексті забезпеченняпозитивних соціальних змін.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНИЙ ПІДХІД ФОРМУВАННЯ ЗАСАД РОЗВИТКУ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Zhiwei Dong
Published: January 2022

У статті на основі чинного законодавства України досліджено види освіти такі, як формальна, неформальна та інформальна. Проведено характеристику способів організації навчання за визначеними видами. Виокремлено основні проблеми сучасної освітньої політики і запропоновано шляхи забезпечення розвитку освітньої галузі національної економіки. Запропонований концептуальний підхід формування засад розвитку національної освіти. Побудовано підхід до аналізу економічних тенденцій освітньої галузі з урахуванням абсолютних і питомих показників, що дозволить виявити внутрішні і стратегічні проблеми галузі та дасть змогу сформувати конкретні регулюючі заходи стосовно підвищення якості освітніх послуг і модернізації всієї системи освіти.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PENDAMPING DALAM DETEKSI DINI MASALAH KESEHATAN MENTAL MAHASISWA UNIRES UMY
Authors: Permana Iman , Kusumastiwi Tesaviani , Rizqi Muhammad Arif
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKUnires UMY didirikan untuk membentuk karakter lulusan yang kompeten dan berakhlaqul karimah. Program ini ditawarkan kepada mahasiswa baru selama 1 tahun pertama. Pendampingan diberikan melalui senior resident (SR) dan asisten senior resident (ASR). Terdapat beberapa kasus mahasiswa yang tidak mampu melakukan adaptasi secara baik, bahkan sampai adanya tanda masalah kesehatan. Kemampuan pendampingan yang baik sangat diperlukan oleh SR dan ASR. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan mengadakan upaya peningkatan kapasitas SR dan ASR dalam mendeteksi secara dini adanya gangguan kesehatan mental dan melakukan pendekatan teman sebaya. Upaya pelatihan dilakukan secara daring dengan peserta 38 orang dan 20 orang telah mengikuti pre dan post test dengan hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan skor baik untuk pelatihan pendampingan teman sebaya maupun pendeteksian masalah mental. Untuk yang pertama, dari 20 peserta yang mengisi pre dan post nilai meningkat pada 14 peserta dengan 5 peserta tidak mengalami perubahan dan 1  peserta mengalami penurunan post test. Sementara, untuk pendeteksian masalah mental, didapatkan peningkatan rat-rata nilai dari 73,94 menjadi 85,36. Selain itu, dari kesan dan pesan peserta didapatkan persepsi yang positif atas pelaksanaan pelatihan ini. Sedangkan koneksi internet dan waktu di hari kerja pelaksanaan menjadi keluhan yang mengganggu. Kesimpulan: peningkatan kapasitas dalam hal konseling dan deteksi dini dapat diperoleh melalui pelatihan. Kata kunci: unires; deteksi dini; konseling; kesehatan mental. ABSTRACTUnires UMY was established to build a competent graduates with a good Islamic characteristics. This program was offered to new students in the first year with supervision from the senior residents (SR) and tha assistant of senior residents (ASR). Despite the progress of the program several cases of mental health problems have arisen. This community empowerment program was aimed to increase the capacity the SR and ASR in early detection of any mental health problem and conducting a peer assistance program. An online training was held to 38 participants and 20 had completed the pre and post test. Fourteen out of 20 showed increasing score for the peer assistance program, and the average score was increasing in the early detection training test, from 73.94 to 85.36. Several encouraging comments were retrieved from the participants, addressing that the training has been positively influenced them. While, internet connection and the execution time of the program was regarded as the minor downside of th program. Conclusion: capacity building can be achieved by conducting a training in peer counceling and early detection in mental health. Keywords: unires; early detection; counseling; mental health.
PROMOSI KESEHATAN KERJA PADA PENGRAJIN TENUN
Authors: Indriawati Ratna , Darmawati Idiani
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKMasalah kesehatan kerja mempengaruhi individu, keluarga dan masyarakat. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan kesehatan kerja, dampak kerja terhadap kesehatan serta pencegahannya. Disamping itu juga untuk menambah wawasan para pekerja mengenai pentingnya penerapan budaya kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3) di tempat kerja serta menciptakan kondisi tempat kerja yang aman dan nyaman bagi para pekerja. Metode pengabdian masyarakat menggunakan promosi dan edukasi kesehatan kerja. Sasaran program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah 15 orang pengrajin  tenun Sejati Desa. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini meliputi : pembuatan media promosi kesehatan (leaflet); Edukasi dan promosi  kesehatan kerja; evaluasi kegiatan dengan tanya jawabHasil pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan adanya tambahan pengetahuan pekerja tenun terkait kesehatan kerja. Promosi kesehatan kerja masih diperlukan untuk menambah pengetahuan kesehatan kerja. Kata kunci: kesehatan; kerja; pengetahuan; tenun ABSTRACTOccupational health problems affect individuals, families and communities. This community service aims to increase knowledge of occupational health, the impact of work on health and its prevention. Besides that, it is also to increase the knowledge of workers about the importance of implementing a culture of occupational health and safety (K3) in the workplace and creating safe and comfortable workplace conditions for workers. Community service methods use promotion and occupational health education. The target of this community service program is 15 Sejati Desa weaving craftsmen. These community service activities include: making health promotion media (leaflets); Occupational health education and promotion; evaluation of activities with discussion. The results of this community service show that weaving workers have additional knowledge regarding occupational health. Occupational health promotion is still needed to increase occupational health knowledge. Keywords: health; work; knowledge; weaving
EDUKASI ANTI BULLYING BAGI GURU DAN SISWA SMP MUHAMMADIYAH BUTUH PURWOREJO
Authors: Ulfatun Titik , Santosa Winda Pratiwi , Presganachya Firsty , Zsa-Zsadilla Clarisa Ayu
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKBullying merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang serius bagi anak-anak usia sekolah di berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia. Salah satu kasus bullying yang terjadi adalah kasus bullying di SMP Muhammadiyah Butuh, Purworejo pada awal tahun 2020. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang bullying bagi guru dan siswa SMP Muhammadiyah Butuh, Purworejo. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam bentuk edukasi bagi guru dan siswa berupa penyampaian materi yang berkaitan dengan bullying, tanya jawab dengan seorang konselor, dan pemberian media edukasi anti bullying berupa poster dan banner. Mereka juga mengerjakan  pre-test dan post-test. Hasil post-test menunjukkan bahwa guru dan siswa mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan terhadap bullying. Walaupun demikian, peningkatan pengetahuan tersebut tidak signifikan. Kegiatan edukasi serupa sebaiknya dapat dilaksanakan dengan memasukkan tidak hanya aspek pengetahuan saja tetapi juga aspek keterampilan yang berkaitan dengan bullying.    Kata kunci: anti bullying; kegiatan edukasi; siswa; guru; sekolah. ABSTRACTBullying is one of the crucial problems for schoolchildren around the world, including in Indonesia. One of the bullying cases that happened was the bullying case in SMP Muhammadiyah Butuh, Purworejo at the beginning of 2020. This community service program aims to improve the knowledge and understanding of bullying of teachers and students in SMP Muhammadiyah Butuh, Purworejo. This program was an educational program for teachers and students by giving them a lecture, question and answer with a counselor, and giving them an anti-bullying poster and banner. Also, they took the pre-test and post-test. The result of the post-test showed that there was a knowledge increase in bullying. However, the increase was not significant enough. A similar program should be done by including not only the knowledge aspect but also the abilities aspect regarding bullying. Keywords: anti-bullying; education program; students; teacher; school.
PELATIHAN PENCATATAN KEUANGAN DAN ANALISA KEUANGAN SEDERHANA PADA PETERNAK AYAM PETELUR DI DESA YANGAPI
Authors: Yasa I Nyoman Arta
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKPencatatan transaksi sesuai standar akuntansi bertujuan untuk memungkinkan adanya penilaian dan pengambilan keputusan yang jelas dan tegas bagi pihak yang menggunakan informasi tersebut. Keputusan yang bersifat keuangan merupakan implementasi nyata terhadap keberlanjutan sebuah unit bisnis yang dijalankan. Pencatatan transaksi dengan standar akuntansi akan menghasilkan laporan keuangan yang nantinya dapat membantu pengambilan keputusan. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman pencatatan transaksi keuangan dan penilaian kinerja keuangan unit bisnis pada peternak ayam ras petelur di Desa Yangapi. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah : Kegiatan I. Melakukan diskusi dengan peternak di Desa Yangapi untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan peternak terhadap laporan keuangan. Kegiatan II. Pelatihan pencatatan akuntansi dan pemahaman analisa rasio keuangan. Kegiatan III. Evaluasi terhadap laporan keuangan peternak. Peserta pelatihan berjumlah 6 orang. Hasil dari kegiatan memberikan pengaruh positif yang dipersentasikan dari 53,33% menjadi 67,67% dalam memehami pecatatan secara akuntansi dan analisa keuangan sederhana. Kesimpulan ada pengaruh pelatihan pencatatan keuangan dan analisa keuangan sederhana terhadap pengambilan keputusan peternak ayam ras petelur di Desa Yangapi. Kata kunci: akuntansi; analisa rasio keuangan; pengambilan keputusan. ABSTRACTRecording transaction in accordance with accounting standard aims to allow for the assessment and decision making clear and firm for those who use that information. Decisions that are financial in  nature are real implementations of the sustainability of a business unit being run. Recording transactions based on the accounting standards will produce financial reports that could help make decisions later on. This community service aims to provide understanding of recording financial transactions and assessing the financial performance of business units for laying breed chicken breeders in Yangapi Village. The method of activities conducted is as follows: Activity I. Conducting  the discussions with breeders at Yangapi Village to identify the need of breeders for financial reporting. Activity II. To formulate the breeders’ need regarding to financial report. Activity III. Provide training in accounting record and understanding of financial ratio analysis. Activity IV. To do an evaluation to the breeders’ financial reports. There were 6 participants included. The results of these activities have a positive effect with the percentage of 53.33% to 67.67% in understanding accounting records and simple financial analysis. The conclusion is that there is an effect of financial recording training and simple financial analysis on the decision making of laying breed chicken breeders in Yangapi Village. Keywords: accounting; financial ratio analysis; decision making
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN GEBANG PUTIH-SURABAYA DALAM MENGELOLA SAMPAH RUAMAH TANGGA MENGGUNAKAN KOMPOSTER SEDERHANA
Authors: Perwitasari Dyah Suci , Fauziyah Nur Aini , Mas’udah Kusuma Wardhani
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKPenyuluhan tentang pembuatan kompos organik rumah tangga telah dilakukan di Kelurahan Gebang Putih, Surabaya. Minimnya lahan dan lokasi perumahan yang padat menjadi tantangan terbesar dalam pengomposan. Oleh karena itu, pembuatan kompos sederhana dari sampah organik rumah tangga turut dikembangkan pada penyuluhan ini. Metode yang dikembangkan pada pengabdian ini adalah dengan penyuluhan langsung bersama warga setempat. Tahapan penyuluhan adalah pemilahan sampah, pembuatan kompos organik sederhana, dan diakhiri dengan praktek dalam membuat kompos organik sederhana. Sedangkan  dalam pembuatan kompos dalam skala rumah tangga sangatlah mudah. Ember bekas sebagai media komposter cukup dilubangi bagian bawahnya. Sampah coklat (daun kering, tanah, dst) ditumpuk dengan sampah hijau (sayuran, kulit buat, dst) yang disusun dengan bergantian hingga memenuhi ember. Kemudian, air leri ditambahkan di atas tumpukan sampah tersebut sebagai cairan bioaktivator. Setelah diberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan, warga mengakui bahwa wawasan dalam mengolah sampah di tengah keterbatasan lahan menjadi lebih terbuka, mudah dan tidak berbau. Keberhasilan pelatihan ini juga didukung oleh kuisioner akhir yang mana rata-rata kemampuan peserta tentang pembuatan kompos meningkat sebesar 83% dari sebelumnya. Kata Kunci: komposter; sampah organik; air leri. ABSTRACTThe training on making household organic compost has been accomplished in Gebang Putih, Surabaya. The lack of land and dense housing locations were the biggest challenges in composting. Therefore, making simple compost from household organic waste was also developed in this counseling. The method developed in this service was direct counseling with local residents. The counseling stages were waste sorting, making simple organic compost, and ending with practice in making simple organic compost. Meanwhile, making compost on a household scale was easy. The used bucket as a composter media was enough to make a hole at the bottom. Brown waste (dried leaves, soil, etc.) was stacked with green waste (vegetables, leather, etc.) which were arranged alternately until they fill the bucket. Then, leri water was added on top of the pile of waste as a bioactivator liquid. After being given counseling and training, the residents acknowledged that the insight in processing waste in the midst of limited land became more open, easy and odorless. The success of this training was also supported by the final questionnaire where the average ability of participants in composting increased by 83% from the previous one. Keywords: composter; organic trash; lei water.