bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The anxiety among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia: an online survey (Preprint)
Authors: Pramukti Iqbal , Lin Chung-Ying , Strong Carol , Chen Chang-Chun , Lin Yi-Hsuan , Setiawan Agus , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo , Hsu Su Ting , Yen Cheng Fang , Ko Nai Ying
Published: October 2020

BACKGROUND

After the World Health Organization declared the pandemic for the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on March 11, 2020, psychological response toward COVID-19 is an important issue that should be thoroughly studied. Indonesia has the highest COVID-19 infection cases in South-East Asia countries and Indonesia university students had no prior experience of pandemic.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to identify the anxiety and related factors among Indonesia university students during COVID-19 pandemic.

METHODS

A cross-sectional study was conducted in two public Indonesia universities (N=937). Participants aged > 20 years old were recruited through online advertisement and social media. The anxiety level was measured using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) tool. A score > 2.5 was defined as high level of anxiety and < 2.5 as low-medium. A logistic regression was used to determine factors associated with anxiety.

RESULTS

The students (median age=21; IQR 20.0-23.0) were primarily females (n=802, 85.8%). More than one third of the participants (n=362, 38.5%) had high level of anxiety. Six significant factors were found to explain anxiety: post-graduates’ education (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]=1.52; 95% CI=1.01, 2.27), living with family (AOR=1.57; 95% CI=1.09, 2.26), perceived absolute susceptibility (AOR=1.96; 95% CI=1.48, 2.61), satisfaction with friend’s support (AOR=99; 95% CI=1.21, 3.27), satisfaction with faculties’ support (AOR=1.47; 95% CI=1.01, 2.14), and seeking information from news media (AOR=1.53; 95% CI=1.14, 2.07).

CONCLUSIONS

As more than one-third of university students having high anxiety, healthcare providers should consider launching mental health intervention to address his issue.
Nonprescription Products of Internet Retailers for the Prevention and Management of Herpes Zoster and Postherpetic Neuralgia: Analysis of Consumer Reviews on Amazon (Preprint)
Authors: Zhu Pengyi , Woo Benjamin K P
Published: October 2020

BACKGROUND

Herpes zoster affects approximately 1 million people annually in the United States, with postherpetic neuralgia as the most common complication. The frequent prescription of opioids as the first-line medication for herpes zoster or postherpetic neuralgia contributes to the increasing health care costs of their treatment. Despite the advent of internet retailers providing alternative products for the prevention and management these conditions, there are limited studies on the availability, ingredients, and consumer preference for the products.

OBJECTIVE

This study used the internet retailer Amazon to determine the availability of products for the management of herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia, and assessed consumer preference based on listed ingredients.

METHODS

The internet retailer Amazon was used to perform a search for products related to “shingles” in September 2020. Top products sorted by reviews and ratings were determined to be either shingles-specific (including “shingles” in either the product title or description) or shingles-nonspecific. Analysis of price, rating, type of vehicle, and ingredients was performed. The types of vehicles, ingredients, and percentages of positive and negative reviews related to “shingles” of the product groups were analyzed with a two-tailed two-sample proportions Z-test to assess the difference between shingles-specific and shingles-nonspecific products. Statistical significance was judged at P<.05.

RESULTS

The top 131 products among over 3000 products retrieved were determined based on a rating of 4 or more stars after searching for the term “shingles” on Amazon. Forty-six of the 131 products (35.1%) were shingles-specific. Shingles-nonspecific products were more likely to have positive reviews mentioning “shingles” (P=.005). Vehicles, balms (P=.02), and salves (P=.04) were more likely to be shingles-specific, whereas tablets or capsules (P=.002) were more likely to be shingles-nonspecific. Among the ingredients analyzed, aloe vera was the top-ranked ingredient, included in 29 of the 131 total products (22.1%). Aloe vera (P=.01), lemon balm (P<.001), vitamin E (P=.03), and peppermint oil (P=.008) were more likely to be included in the shingles-specific products, whereas magnesium (P=.01) was more likely to be included in shingles-nonspecific products.

CONCLUSIONS

There is an abundance of products and ingredients being used for the management and treatment of shingles with certain ingredients preferred by consumers. There is a discrepancy between approved ingredients and the ingredients preferred by consumers. Furthermore, there are insufficient studies on ingredients used by consumers on internet retailers such as Amazon, and future studies can focus on the effectiveness of popular ingredients to decrease misinformation on the internet.
Digital Solutions to Alleviate the Burden on Health Systems During a Public Health Care Crisis: COVID-19 as an Opportunity (Preprint)
Authors: Willems Sofie H , Rao Jyotsna , Bhambere Sailee , Patel Dipu , Biggins Yvonne , Guite Jessica W
Published: October 2020

UNSTRUCTURED

The COVID-19 pandemic has generated unprecedented and sustained health management challenges worldwide. Health care systems continue to struggle to support the needs of the majority of infected individuals that are either asymptomatic or have mild symptoms. In addition, long-term effects in the form of long-lasting COVID-19 symptoms or widespread mental health issues aggravated by the pandemic pose a burden on health care systems worldwide. This viewpoint article considers aspects of digital health care solutions and how they can play an ongoing role in safely addressing gaps in the health care support available from initially and repeatedly overwhelmed providers and systems. Digital solutions can be readily designed to address this need and can be flexible enough to adapt to the evolving management requirements of various stakeholders to reduce COVID-19 infection rates, acute hospitalizations, and mortality. Multiplatform solutions provide a hybrid model of care, which can include mobile and online platforms accompanied by direct clinician input and feedback. Desirable components to be included are discussed, including symptom tracking, patient education, well-being support, and bidirectional communication between patients and clinicians. Customizable and scalable digital health platforms not only can be readily adapted to further meet the needs of employers and public health stakeholders during the ongoing pandemic, but also hold relevance for flexibly meeting broader care management needs into the future.
Karakteristik Surel Bisnis Berbahasa Korea
Authors: Rosyadi Alfiana Amrin
Published: October 2020

With the increasing number of Korean companies that are doing business in Indonesia, it should be balanced by providing workers who have the ability of understanding business in Korean. One of the required skills is the ability to write a business email. Despite the high demands for researches and books about Korean business, especially on topic of business email in Korea, this has not been considered an important topic in Korean language. Therefore, this research aims to discover and show the characteristics of business email in Korean by dividing it into structural, language, and cultural categories. To obtain the answer, this research has collected 30 emails from a Korean language teaching institution and a Korean manufacturing company. Based on the results, some points have been discussed. First, Korean business email has characteristics based on three categories of business emails. Second, it is also interesting to find out the difference between the language institute and manufacturing company regarding their business fields. These differences must be understood by Korean language learners who want to work in Korean companies in Indonesia or Korea to avoid misunderstanding.
Unsur Budaya dalam Komunikasi Berbahasa Jepang di Dunia Korporasi di Indonesia: Kajian Konflik Interkultural
Authors: Visiaty Arianty
Published: October 2020

Language and culture are two things that are interrelated and cannot be separated. This study aims to determine the conflicts caused by language, which cause misunderstanding due to culture. The study also discusses the background of cultural values that creates this misunderstanding. This research is a qualitative research conducted by interviewing four graduates of the Japanese Language Study Program. The analysis results identified two types of conflict caused by language, namely, conflicts caused by verbal and nonverbal language. These conflicts occur because of the different cultural backgrounds.
PENGATURAN KEWENANGAN PEMBAKUAN NAMA RUPABUMI DAN IMPLIKASINYA PASCA PEMBUBARAN TIM NASIONAL PEMBAKUAN NAMA RUPABUMI
Authors: Omara Andy
Published: October 2020

AbstractThis study aims to answer a question i.e. what are the implications on authority to determine geographical names after the dismissal of National Team on Standardization of Geographical Names. This study uses doctrinal approach. It analyses the relevant legislation to understand the authority of the BIG and the MOHA in determining geographical names. It concludes that there are two regulations which determine the authority to standardize geographical names which implicate the overlapping authorities between the BIG and the MOHA. The authority of the MOHA is originally from Law 32/2004. While the BIG obtains its power from Presidential Regulation 116/2016. This study suggests that it’s necessary to enact a Governmental Regulation to sincronize these two regulations to minimize overlapping authorities between these two institutions. IntisariPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertayaan bagaimana implikasi kewenangan pembakuan nama rupabumi pasca dibubarkanya tim nasional pembakuan nama rupabumi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan doktrinal dengan menganalisis berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan, terkait kewenangan Kemendagri dan BIG untuk melakukan pembakuan nama rupabumi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat dua regulasi yang menentukan kewenangan untuk melakukan standarisasi nama rupabumi antara Kemendagri dan BIG. Otoritas Kemendagri berasal dari UU 32/2004 sedangkan BIG memperoleh kewenangan dari Perpres 116/2016. Studi ini menyarankan perlu ditetapkan Peraturan Pemerintah untuk menyelaraskan kedua peraturan pelaksanaan tersebut sehingga kewenangan tersebut dapat diselaraskan.
KAJIAN RELEVANSI DELIK ADUAN PADA IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG HAK CIPTA
Authors: Rasyid Fitri Pratiwi
Published: October 2020

AbstractLaw enforcement efforts against copyright infringement in Indonesia are regulated as a complaint offense under Article 120 of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. Complaint offense implementation had connected with one consideration suggested that the officials having difficulty to distinguish between an original work and a copy. Referring to normative study that has been conducted, the complaint offense is irrelevant since it restricts law enforcement capacity of providing copyright protection. Appropriately, to protect creators and/or copyright holders whose rights have been violated, the officials should take an action without waiting for a complaint about the presence of copyright infringement.IntisariUpaya penegakan hukum terhadap pelanggaran hak cipta di Indonesia diatur sebagai delik aduan berdasarkan Pasal 120 Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta. Delik aduan berlaku dengan salah satu pertimbangan bahwa aparat penegak hukum kerap sulit membedakan ciptaan yang asli dengan tiruannya. Bersumber pada pengkajian normatif yang telah dilakukan, delik aduan tidak relevan diterapkan karena membatasi ruang gerak penegakan hukum dalam memberikan pelindungan hukum untuk berkarya. Sepatutnya, untuk melindungi pencipta dan/atau pemegang hak cipta yang dilanggar haknya, aparat penegak hukum dapat bertindak tanpa harus menunggu aduan pada pelanggaran hak cipta yang terjadi.
Major Bleeding and Risk of Death after Percutaneous Native Kidney Biopsies
Authors: Halimi Jean-Michel , Gatault Philippe , Longuet Hélène , Barbet Christelle , Bisson Arnaud , Sautenet Bénédicte , Herbert Julien , Buchler Matthias , Grammatico-Guillon Leslie , Fauchier Laurent
Published: October 2020

Background and objectives

The risk of major bleeding after percutaneous native kidney biopsy is usually considered low but remains poorly predictable. The aim of the study was to assess the risk of major bleeding and to build a preprocedure bleeding risk score.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements

Our study was a retrospective cohort study in all 52,138 patients who had a percutaneous native kidney biopsy in France in the 2010–2018 period. Measurements included major bleeding (i.e., blood transfusions, hemorrhage/hematoma, angiographic intervention, or nephrectomy) at day 8 after biopsy and risk of death at day 30. Exposures and outcomes were defined by diagnosis codes.

Results

Major bleeding occurred in 2765 of 52,138 (5%) patients (blood transfusions: 5%; angiographic intervention: 0.4%; and nephrectomy: 0.1%). Nineteen diagnoses were associated with major bleeding. A bleeding risk score was calculated (Charlson index [2–4: +1; 5 and 6: +2; >6: +3]; frailty index [1.5–4.4: +1; 4.5–9.5: +2; >9.5: +3]; women: +1; dyslipidemia: −1; obesity: −1; anemia: +8; thrombocytopenia: +2; cancer: +2; abnormal kidney function: +4; glomerular disease: −1; vascular kidney disease: −1; diabetic kidney disease: −1; autoimmune disease: +2; vasculitis: +5; hematologic disease: +2; thrombotic microangiopathy: +4; amyloidosis: −2; other kidney diagnosis: −1) + a constant of 5. The risk of bleeding went from 0.4% (lowest score group =0–4 points) to 33% (highest score group ≥35 points). Major bleeding was an independent risk of death (500 of 52,138 deaths: bleeding: 81 of 2765 [3%]; no bleeding: 419 of 49,373 [0.9%]; odds ratio, 1.95; 95% confidence interval, 1.50 to 2.54; P<0.001).

Conclusions

The risk of major bleeding after percutaneous native kidney biopsy may be higher than generally thought and is associated with a twofold higher risk of death. It varies widely but can be estimated with a score useful for shared decision making and procedure choice.
Structure and tribological properties of super-hardened strengthening coatings based on boron carbide
Authors: Ipatov Aleksey G. , Kharanzhevskiy Evgeniy V. , Shmykov Sergey N.
Published: October 2020

The use of standard alloys, in particular steels, to increase the wear resistance of contact surfaces in mechanical engineering in most cases has lost its relevance due to low mechanical and tribological properties. Currently, in mechanical engineering, as well as in repair production, technologies for obtaining functional and restorative coatings that differ significantly from the properties of the product material are widely implemented. (Research purpose) The research purpose is in studying the physical and tribological properties of ceramic coatings obtained by laser melting of fine powder materials. (Materials and methods) Authors used a powder mixture based on boron carbide and nitride as the initial powder materials as the most solid, heat-resistant and chemically inert compounds, additionally doped with magnesium oxide and lithium. Authors used an ytterbium fiber laser with a maximum power of 50 watts as a laser radiation generator. (Results and discussion) It was found that laboratory studies confirm the high adhesion of the ceramic coating with a steel substrate. It also was found that stable chemical compounds based on iron carbides and borides are formed in the fusion zone. The article notes that the high impact strength of the coating was confirmed by the shock tests of samples-in the impact (destruction) zone, there is no formation of significant cracks and chips of the coating, the fusion zone without traces of separation and destruction. The article shows that the lowest coefficient of friction at elevated temperature and dynamic loads is observed in coatings with the presence of metal oxides, this is explained by the accelerated formation of a tribofilm based on boric acid. (Conclusions) The presented results have a high scientific basis and practical potential. The low coefficient of friction and high wear resistance allow to use the results of research in tribo-couplings that are operated under high temperatures and kinematic characteristics.
Current trends in the development of stands for running-in gearboxes
Authors: Chavdarov Anatoliy V. , Kryukovskaya Natal’ya S.
Published: October 2020

Engines, gearboxes, transfer cases and axles are subject to mandatory run-in, performed on special stands. Node-by-node running-in of aggregates allows to determine not only assembly defects, but also identify design flaws and eliminate them in a timely manner. (Research purpose) The research purpose is in analyzing the design of modern stands for running-in gearboxes and identify the main directions of their improvement. (Materials and methods) The article presents a review of running-in stands for gearboxes of cars and tractors developed by domestic and foreign enterprises over the past 10 years. (Results and discussion) The article presents the design of stands of Russian and foreign manufacturers. Authors have identified their shortcomings and advantages. It has been noted that when running gearboxes on the stand the following parameters are controled: the rotation speed of the drive and driven shafts, the torque on the drive shaft, power consumption, oil temperature in the gearbox and the tank stand, volumetric flow of oil pump, oil pressure in the main and lubricating circuits. It has been found that the direction of development of stands for running-in is constantly developing, the design of stands is being improved. (Conclusions) Analysis of modern stands for running-in gearboxes has shown that domestic manufacturers of stands are not only not inferior to foreign ones, but even surpass them in terms of automation, the number of controlled parameters, ergonomics and design. The desire of Russian enterprises to equip their production halls with modern rolling stands should contribute to improving the reliability and quality of manufactured agricultural machinery, which in turn should lead to an increase in its competitiveness in the Russian and world markets.
Improving the use of multi-link tractor-transport trains
Authors: Kushnarev Aleksey N. , Schitov Sergey V. , Kuznetsov Evgeniy E. , Sennikova Natal’ya N.
Published: October 2020

The use of multi-link tractor-transport units has become one of the most effective methods of increasing agricultural productivity. When turning these aggregates, an increase in the width of the transport corridor serves as a deterrent. (Research purpose) The research purpose is in improving the safety of multi-link tractor trains by optimizing the width of the transport corridor in the turn with the use of additional devices that contribute to the formation of safe driving conditions for tractor-transport units. (Materials and methods) Authors have developed a design of agricultural machinery, the use of which allows meeting the safety conditions. Based on existing methods, authors have created special methods for determining the effect of the proposed device on the angle of rotation of the drawbar relative to the tractor and trailer. The article presents analytical dependencies for determining the turnability coefficient and the transmission coefficient of the device's impact on the drawbar rotation angle. (Results and discussion) It was found that the change in the angle of rotation of the guide wheels of the trailer is greatly influenced by the length of the retractable rod of the hydraulic cylinder of the device. It was found by experimental studies that in the proposed device, there is a direct link between the length of the retractable rod of the hydraulic cylinder and the angle of rotation of the plan-washer. (Conclusions) To ensure the necessary transport corridor of the unit, it is necessary to adjust the angle of rotation of the drawbar of both trailer links. As a result of the conducted research, the existing relationships that arise during the operation of the proposed device are confirmed and it is proved that the coefficient of impact transmission in both cases is equal to one.
Elaboración de un plan maestro logístico en una empresa de la industria de jabones
Authors: Brand Tejeda Alvaro Hernan , Mejia Espinal Fabian Andres , Paredes Rodriguez Andres Mauricio , Arias Brito Norbey
Published: October 2020

El plan maestro logístico es un modelo de análisis de un determinado sector de una organización (que tenga la logística como base fundamental), que incluye el diagnostico, investigación, análisis y propuesta. El presente trabajo contiene la aplicación y aproximación de un plan maestro logístico para una PYME ubicada en Cali, Colombia. La empresa Caso de Estudio, es una empresa dedicada a la producción y distribución de jabón de loza. Dicho esto, en este proyecto se buscó estructurar un modelo de gestión integral de sus procesos de abastecimiento, producción y distribución, que permita que la organización sea más competitiva en un mercado hoy globalizado. Se hace uso de modelado de negocios con el fin de esquematizar el presente de la entidad, para determinar las actividades que no generan valor a la misma y por ende poder ofrecer propuestas de mejoramiento en dichos procesos
Modeling of Repairable Multi-State Systems with time-varying failure and repair rates using Equivalent Systems Dynamics Models
Authors: Narváez Velasco Marcela , Osorio Gómez Juan Carlos
Published: October 2020

This paper treats with the reliability assessment of a Repairable Multi-State System (RMSS) by means of a Nonhomogeneous Continuous-Time Markov Chain (NH-CTMC). A RMSS run on different operating conditions that may be considered acceptable or unacceptable according to a defined demand level. In these cases, the commonly used technique is Homogeneous Continuous-Time Markov Chain (H-CTMC), since its solution is mathematically tractable. However, the H-CMTC involve that the time between state transitions is exponentially distributed, and the failure and repair rates are constants. It's certainly not true if the system components age with the operation or if the repair activities depend on the instant of time when the failure occurred. In these cases, the failure and repair rates are time-varying and the NH-CTMC is needed to be considered. Nevertheless, for these models the analytical solution may not exist and the use of others techniques is required. This paper proposes the use of an Equivalent Systems Dynamics Model (ESDM) to model a NH-CTMC. A ESDM represent the Markov Model (MM) by means of the language and the tools of the Systems Dynamics (SD), and the results are obtained by simulation. As an example, an RMSS with three components, failure rates associated with the Weibull distribution and repair rates associated with the Log-logistic distribution is developed. This example serves to identify the advantages and disadvantages of a ESDM to make model a RMSS and evaluate some reliability measures.
Simulación de mejoras en el sistema productivo de una curtiembre basada en el mapeo de su cadena de valor
Authors: Chud Vivian Lorena , Bedoya Díaz Ingrith Marcela , Paredes Rodríguez Andrés Mauricio
Published: October 2020

En la actualidad, las organizaciones buscan constantemente el mejoramiento continuo en sus operaciones, por lo cual se enfrentan al reto de ser más eficientes en la utilización de sus recursos. De esta manera, en esta investigación se desarrolló una estrategia de mejoramiento basada en metodologías de Lean Manufacturing, que considera la aplicación de Value Stream Mapping -VSM en una cadena de valor multi-etapa, estableciendo cinco fases para el mejoramiento de los procesos de cadenas que consideran multiples etapas de producción, entre ellas la elección de la familia de productos, construcción de mapa actual, identificación de oportunidades de mejora, construcción del mapa futuro, simulación de los procesos y selección de la estrategia de mejoramiento. La herramienta se aplicó en una cadena del sector del cuero, donde los principales resultados obtenidos evidenciaron la subutilización de espacios en fábrica, tiempos perdidos por desplazamientos y movimientos innecesarios. La implementación y simulación del VSM fue esencial para la validación de las mejoras propuestas, que lograron alcanzar una mayor productividad y eficiencia, considerando la disminución en el tiempo de ciclo y lead time.
Six Months of Hybrid Closed-Loop Versus Manual Insulin Delivery With Fingerprick Blood Glucose Monitoring in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: A Randomized, Controlled Trial
Authors: McAuley Sybil A. , Lee Melissa H. , Paldus Barbora , Vogrin Sara , de Bock Martin I. , Abraham Mary B. , Bach Leon A. , Burt Morton G. , Cohen Neale D. , Colman Peter G. , Davis Elizabeth A. , Hendrieckx Christel , Holmes-Walker D. Jane , Kaye Joey , Keech Anthony C. , Kumareswaran Kavita , MacIsaac Richard J. , McCallum Roland W. , Sims Catriona M. , Speight Jane , Stranks Stephen N. , Sundararajan Vijaya , Trawley Steven , Ward Glenn M. , Jenkins Alicia J. , Jones Timothy W. , O’Neal David N. ,   Australian JDRF Closed-Loop Research Group, O’Neal David N. , McAuley Sybil A. , Lee Melissa H. , Paldus Barbora , Sims Catriona M. , MacIsaac Richard J. , Ward Glenn M. , Colman Peter G. , Cohen Neale D. , Bach Leon A. , Kumareswaran Kavita , Stranks Stephen N. , Burt Morton G. , Holmes-Walker D. Jane , McCallum Roland W. , Kaye Joey , Speight Jane , Hendrieckx Christel , Halliday Jennifer , Russell-Green Sienna , Trawley Steven , Jenkins Alicia J. , Januszewski Andrzej , Keech Anthony C. , Vogrin Sara , Sundararajan Vijaya , Mohammed Husin Hanafi , Clarke Philip M. , Jones Timothy W. , Davis Elizabeth A. , de Bock Martin I. , Abraham Mary B. , Ambler Geoff R. , Cameron Fergus J. , Fairchild Jan M. , King Bruce R.
Published: October 2020

OBJECTIVE

To investigate glycemic and psychosocial outcomes with hybrid closed-loop (HCL) versus user-determined insulin dosing with multiple daily injections (MDI) or insulin pump (i.e., standard therapy for most adults with type 1 diabetes).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Adults with type 1 diabetes using MDI or insulin pump without continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) were randomized to 26 weeks of HCL (Medtronic 670G) or continuation of current therapy. The primary outcome was masked CGM time in range (TIR; 70–180 mg/dL) during the final 3 weeks.

RESULTS

Participants were randomized to HCL (n = 61) or control (n = 59). Baseline mean (SD) age was 44.2 (11.7) years, HbA1c was 7.4% (0.9%) (57 [10] mmol/mol), 53% were women, and 51% used MDI. HCL TIR increased from (baseline) 55% (13%) to (26 weeks) 70% (10%) with the control group unchanged: (baseline) 55% (12%) and (26 weeks) 55% (13%) (difference 15% [95% CI 11, 19]; P < 0.0001). For HCL, HbA1c was lower (median [95% CI] difference −0.4% [−0.6, −0.2]; −4 mmol/mol [−7, −2]; P < 0.0001) and diabetes-specific positive well-being was higher (difference 1.2 [95% CI 0.4, 1.9]; P < 0.0048) without a deterioration in diabetes distress, perceived sleep quality, or cognition. Seventeen (9 device-related) versus 13 serious adverse events occurred in the HCL and control groups, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

In adults with type 1 diabetes, 26 weeks of HCL improved TIR, HbA1c, and their sense of satisfaction from managing their diabetes compared with those continuing with user-determined insulin dosing and self-monitoring of blood glucose. For most people living with type 1 diabetes globally, this trial demonstrates that HCL is feasible, acceptable, and advantageous.
Por uma partilha estésica da sociabilidade
Authors: De Oliveira Ana Claudia
Published: October 2020

O artigo analisa a competência estésica da qual o sujeito dispõe e que lhe permite sentir outra pessoa, o ambiente, os objetos, a partir das suas propriedades significantes, apreendidas pelas ordens sensoriais. Em especial, volta-se às atividades de agrupamentos sociais que, como actante coletivo de sujeitos, define-se não por suas competências modais mas pelas competências estésicas e as condições de estar disponível e aberto ao “outro” na inter-ação em reciprocidade que se desenrola sob a predominância do regime de sentido por ajustamento (Landowski, 2004, 1997). Nos contatos em copresença, sem qualquer mediação, surge uma experiência compartilhada que, com liberdade e imaginação, promove um renovar da sensibilidade na comunidade na qual todos se nutrem do compartilhamento social. Em atividades livres e sem roteiros prontos, cada unidade atua em coparticipação para constituir uma coletividade solidária. Em copresença e reciprocidade, interatuando um com o outro, esse estar socializado possibilita um desabrochar da solidariedade que faz não só a vida ter significação, mas fazer sentido.  Apoiado nos desenvolvimentos teóricos e metodológicos dos regimes de sentido, de interação e risco de Landowski (2005), as experiências distintas com essas características conduzem à aproximação do conceito de “sentido sentido” de Landowski ao de “musement” de Ch. S. Peirce que o artigo argumenta as correspondências possíveis.
Verdade e Probabilidade
Authors: Bravo de Souza Pedro , Antonio Alves Marcos
Published: October 2020

Apresentamos a tradução do célebre texto "Verdade e Probabilidade" de Frank P. Ramsey (1903-1930). Embora seja conhecido, principalmente, por ter esboçado uma das primeiras versões do que viria a ser chamado de Dutch Book Argument e por ter desenvolvido uma noção de probabilidade subjetiva, “Verdade e Probabilidade” também aborda a natureza da crença, a normatividade da lógica e a justificação da indução desde um ponto de vista altamente inspirado em C. S. Peirce.
Dewey e a emergência da mente
Authors: Cabral Caio César
Published: October 2020

Neste artigo, nossa exposição da teoria de John Dewey acerca da emergência da mente tomará como norte a obra Experiência e Natureza (1925), pois é nela que as ideias do autor sobre a natureza da mente humana são expostas de forma mais cuidadosa e detalhada. Veremos que, para o filósofo, a mente, enquanto conjunto de significações e ideias, tem seu surgimento condicionado pelas atividades orgânicas e psico-físicas. Tem também como alicerce acontecimentos e objetos naturais existentes no ambiente em que o organismo humano está inserido. É, então, a partir de sua forte inserção na natureza que a mente forma o material direto do pensamento, sobretudo quando surgem a comunicação social e o discurso.
Notas sobre Berkeley como precursor de Mach
Authors: Melo Caique Marra de
Published: October 2020

Tradução do texto: POPPER, K. R. A Note on Berkeley as Precursor of Mach. The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, Volume IV, Issue 13, May 1953, p. 26-36.
The Relationship between Parental Guidance and Youth Willingness of Learning
Authors: Embriani Hartin , Aini Wirdatul , Ismaniar Ismaniar
Published: October 2020

This research background by the low willingness of adolescent learning at Jorong Galagah, subdistrict Lembah Gumanti, of Solok district. This is condition think because still low guidance from parents. So this research aims to describe parent guidance, describe the willingness of adolescents to learn, and then look correlation between parent guidance with the willingness of adolescents learning. This research is quantitative with correlation type. The sampling technique used in this research is stratified random sampling. The data collection tool used is a questionnaire and using product moment formula to look correlation between parent guidance with the willingness of adolescents learning. The result of research point out that: (1 ) parental guidance on adolescents at Jorong Galagah, subdistrict Lembah Gumanti, of Solok district is still very low. (2) the willingness of adolescent learning at Jorong Galagah, subdistrict Lembah Gumanti, of Solok district classified in the low category. (3) there is a significant correlation between parent guidance with the willingness of adolescents learning at Jorong Galagah, subdistrict Lembah Gumanti, of Solok district. Suggested to parents to further improve their guidance to adolescents in learning, furthermore, adolescents are expected to increase their willingness to learn.Keywords: Parental Guidance, Willingness to Learn
PENGARUH PERMAINAN BINGO DALAM KEMAMPUAN MEMAHAMI BAHASA PADA ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN DI KELURAHAN KAMPUNG JAWA 1 KOTA PARIAMAN
Authors: Syafni Mutiara
Published: October 2020

Education has a role, namely to develop all the potential of students, the language skills of a child can be observed through language understanding. The bingo game is an activity that can be used according to a theme or subject. This study aims to determine the effect of bingo on the ability to understand language in children aged 4-5 years in Kampung Jawa 1 Village, Pariaman City.This type quantitative research quasi-experimental method with a prettest and postest design. The population were children aged 4-5 years in the family of the village of Kampung Jawa 1 with 15 populations. The sample of this study took 5 children selected from RT 03, the technique sampling was purposive sampling. Data analysis used paired sample t-test. Based on the results of research before being given action (pretest) the ability to understand children's language is dominated by sufficiently capable catogy, namely (60%), after being given action (posttest) the ability to understand children's language is dominated by capable and very capable catogy, namely (60%) and there is an effect of play. bingo in the ability to understand language in children. Sig 0.009 <0.05. It is recommended that parents and AUD educators be able to use bingo games and develop language comprehension skills in children Keywords: Bingo Games, Language Skills, 4-5 Years Old Children
SPATIAL VISUAL INTELLIGENCE AND LEARNING INDEPENDENCE IN INFORMAL LEARNING RESULTS AT HOME DURING THE PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sujatmiko Muhammad
Published: October 2020

Spatial visual intelligence has a significant influence on the online learning process because of the independence of students in the informal learning process. Furthermore, this study aims to determine the relationship of spatial visual intelligence and learning independence to student learning outcomes in online learning activities during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in the DPTM (Basic Mechanical Engineering Design) subject in class X TPM SMK Negeri 6 Malang in the 2020 academic year. / 2021. The design of this study is a correlation with a quantitative approach. The subjects of this study were 82 students of class X Mechanical Engineering at SMK Negeri 6 Malang. Data collection techniques are tests, questionnaires, and documentation. The data analysis used linear and multiple regression statistics. The results showed that visual spatial intelligence and students' learning independence were high in the basic subjects of Mechanical Engineering Planning. Each variable has a relationship and influence on student learning outcomes. This is indicated by the value of student learning outcomes with high criteria. So, it can be concluded that each variable simultaneously has a positive effect on learning outcomes.
KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (ANALISIS FAKTA SOSIAL BERBASIS KONSELING FEMINIS TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN GENDER)
Authors: Suryanti Suryanti
Published: October 2020

Domestic violence (KDRT) is the most common violence of women in Indonesia. This occurs because of gender imbalances that differentiate women's and men's roles and rights in the community that places women in a lower status than men. The privilege of men as if they make women the property of men who are entitled to be treated arbitrarily, including by violence. The counseling theory approach that is considered relevant to domestic violence cases is feminist counseling. Concepts built in feminist theory use a system perspective, meaning that the process of counseling intervention is not only to individuals but the individual environment is given the treatment to ensure the solution of the root of the problem. The ability of counselors to empower individuals/communities within the victim's environment is a skill that must be sharpened by counselors who use feminist counseling. This theory is based on the principles of the personal is political, egalitarian relationship and the valuing perspective. The three concepts that become pillars of feminist counseling become an essential indicator in determining the ability of counselor in assisting women victims of domestic violence.
Percepção das puérperas frente à assistência de enfermagem na unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal
Authors: Martins Borges Jackeline Nascimento , Braga Vieira Naianne , Moreno Pereira Patrícia , Pereira de Lucena Glaucia
Published: October 2020

Diante dos cuidados da enfermagem aos recém-nascido na UTI neonatal, faz-se necessário conhecer a percepção das puérperas, e nesse sentido, melhorar a assistência, aprimorar a atenção e o cuidado, a fim de exercer um cuidado humanizado. O objetivo foi averiguar, a percepção das puérperas frente a humanização do atendimento da equipe de enfermagem aos recém-nascidos internados na UTI neonatal e apresentar as principais evidências atualizadas sobre o tema. A busca dos artigos incluídos na revisão integrativa foi realizada em bases de dados nacionais, sendo: LILACS, SCiELO e BVS.  A discussão dos resultados foi organizada nos subtemas: a família, a equipe de enfermagem e a humanização. Conclui-se que é de extrema importância uma assistência humanizada por parte da equipe de enfermagem. O laço entre as puérperas, RNs e equipe de enfermagem deve ser cada vez mais fortalecido, tornando o ambiente hostil da UTI neonatal em um ambiente mais tranquilo e acolhedor.
Sentimentos dos profissionais de enfermagem na saúde mental: revisão para auxiliar assistência pós novo coronavírus
Authors: Porfirio da Silva Davi , Ramos dos Santos Igor Michel , Santos Silva John Victor dos , Santos Marcos André dos , Moraes Lira Nascimento Yanna Cristina
Published: October 2020

Verificar na literatura os sentimentos dos profissionais de enfermagem que atuam em saúde mental para auxílio na assistência após consequências pandêmicas do novo coronavírus. Revisão integrativa realizada nas bases BVS, SciELO e Periódicos CAPES através dos descritores: Enfermagem; Equipe de Enfermagem; Enfermagem Psiquiátrica e Saúde Mental, foram selecionados 10 artigos dos 254 encontrados. Os estudos revelaram sentimentos de insegurança, sobrecarga, medo, incapacidade e despreparo pelos profissionais de enfermagem que comprometem o cuidado, reforçam estigmas e aumentam o estresse vivenciado durante as atividades laborais. Dentre os fatores causadores podem ser mencionado deficiência na formação, questões de gestão, assistência no modelo biomédico e desvalorização profissional. Investimentos na formação acadêmica, no acompanhamento da saúde ocupacional e psicoemocional dos profissionais, promoção de ações de educação permanente, além de transformações na gestão podem ser indicadores atenuantes para sentimentos desconfortáveis nos trabalhadores em saúde mental após impactos gerados pela pandemia da COVID-19.
ANÁLISIS DE LOS INSTRUMENTOS ECONÓMICOS CON FINES AMBIENTALES EN LAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS Y LEGISLACIÓN MEXICANA
Authors: Torre Delgadillo Vicente , Ríos Cano María José
Published: October 2020

Resulta indudable que nuestro planeta a diario enfrenta el deterioro del medio ambiente, ello consecuencia de la acción humana sobre la naturaleza y sus recursos. Esto se ha presentado desde el inicio de la humanidad y desafortunadamente seguirá sucediendo cada vez con mayor rapidez y frecuencia. Desde hace más de 40 años se han buscado soluciones a la problemática ambiental, siendo el establecimiento de instrumentos económicos y la creación de tributos ambientales un medio para lograr los objetivos y fines de las políticas públicas sobre la materia, resultando evidente y necesaria la intervención pública en materia ambiental. Este trabajo pretende dar a conocer y explicar el estado del arte, la viabilidad del establecimiento de impuestos ambientales, así como la necesidad de la adecuación e implementación estricta de las políticas medio ambientales, siendo indispensable para ello el trabajo conjunto y continuo de la Federación y de los Estados para lograr resultados satisfactorios con la implementación de estos instrumentos ambientales convirtiéndose en un complemento de nuestro sistema tributario.
GOBERNANZA
Authors: De la Fuente Alonso Alejandro
Published: October 2020

Términos como gobernanza y gobernabilidad son caras de la misma moneda que implican la intervención de la ciudadana para hacer frente a las múltiples necesidades sociales en forma efectiva con eficacia.
LOS EFECTOS PENDIENTES DEL CONTROL CONVENCIONAL EN EL DERECHO ADMINISTRATIVO ¿FORMALIDAD SOBRE JUSTICIA? O ¿DESCONFIANZA JUSTIFICADA?
Authors: Báez Corona José Francisco
Published: October 2020

La reforma constitucional de 2011 incorporó a los derechos humanos en el texto de la Carta Magna como un parámetro orientador que toda autoridad en el Sistema Jurídico Mexicano debe proteger, promover y respetar, en este sentido, la reforma generó la expectativa de que sus efectos sobrepasarían la esfera jurisdiccional y podrían trascender a la función administrativa, a 6 años de esta reforma el statu cuo del ejercicio de la autoridad prácticamente no ha sido modificado… ¿se privilegia la formalidad sobre la justicia? O bien ¿los límites legales a la actuación de la esfera administrativa son una desconfianza justificada? Son las preguntas eje del presente análisis.
UNIVERSOS JURÍDICOS, NÚMERO 10.
Authors: JURÍDICOS UNIVERSOS
Published: October 2020

Se muestra número completo de la revista
PORTADA, PÁGINA LEGAL E ÍNDICE
Authors: JURÍDICOS UNIVERSOS
Published: October 2020

Universos Jurídicos, año 6, No.  11, noviembre 2018-abril 2019, es una publicación semestral editada por la Universidad Veracruzana a través del Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas. Lomas del estadio S/N, col. Centro. C.P. 91000. Xalapa, Veracruz, México. Teléfono +52 (228)8186841. http://www.uv.mx/iij, fabaez@uv.mx. Reserva de Derechos al uso exclusivo No. 04-2013-041509530000-203, ISSN 2007-9125, Ambos otorgados por el Instituto Nacional del Derecho de Autor. Responsable de la última actualización de este número: Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas,  calle Hermenegildo Galeana esquina 7 de Noviembre S/N, Zona Centro, C.P. 91000. Fecha de la última modificación de este número: 04 de Noviembre de 2018.Las opiniones expresadas por los autores no necesariamente reflejan la postura del editor de la publicación.Queda prohibida la reproducción total o parcial de los contenidos e imágenes de la publicación sin previa autorización de la Universidad Veracruzana. Directora del Instituto de Investigaciones JurídicasPetra Armenta Ramírez Director de la Revista Universos JurídicosJosé Francisco Báez Corona Consejo EditorialAndre Braen (Université d´Ottawa, Canadá)Ariadna Estévez López (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México)Carlos Báez Silva (Escuela Libre de Derecho, México)David Cienfuegos Salgado (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México)Gloria del Castillo Alemán (Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, México)Jaqueline del Carmen Jongitud Zamora (Universidad Veracruzana, México)José Francisco Báez Corona (Universidad Veracruzana, México)Luis Daniel Vázquez Valencia (Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, México)Luis Ignacio Gordillo Pérez (Universidad de Deusto, España)Miguel Carbonell (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México)Miriam de los Ángeles Díaz Córdoba (Universidad Veracruzana, México)Orisell Richards Martínez (Universidad de la Habana, Cuba)Petra Armenta Ramírez (Universidad Veracruzana, México)Yesenia del Carmen Trejo Cruz (Universidad Veracruzana, México) Diseño y formación editorialMaría del Rocío Viveros Hernández (Universidad Veracruzana, México)Karina Nohemí Martínez Meza (Universidad Veracruzana, México)Stefany Lizeth Hernández Ortega (Universidad Veracruzana, México) Imagen de portadaRecuperada de internet, utilizada al amparo del artículo 148 de la Ley Federal de Derechos de Autor en México, el cual permite la reproducción de fotografías e ilustraciones difundidos por cualquier medio, si esto no hubiese sido expresamente prohibido por el titular del derecho o el autor no aparece identificado en la misma.
DERECHO Y GOBERNANZA MUNICIPAL. UN ESTUDIO DIAGNÓSTICO A TRAVÉS DE LA CONSULTA POPULAR
Authors: Croda Marini José Rubén
Published: October 2020

El presente estudio se ha realizado tomando como muestra representativa, a conveniencia, el municipio de Huatusco, Veracruz, como un referente en la búsqueda de la inclusión ciudadana y su involucramiento en asuntos públicos. Se presentan los resultados de una consulta ciudadana en la cual las opiniones pretenden servir como un antecedente para planear, diseñar y ejercer acciones gubernamentales que impacten positivamente a la ciudadanía. Para el efecto, se realizaron dos acciones: la primera fue la integración del Consejo de Planeación para el Desarrollo Municipal, constituido por representantes de los sectores público, social y privado del Municipio, así como organizaciones representativas de los obreros, campesinos y grupos populares, instituciones académicas, profesionales y de investigación, organismos empresariales, organizaciones estudiantiles, de jóvenes y de mujeres, y otras agrupaciones sociales. La segunda acción fue la realización de consulta popular como un mecanismo para incorporar opiniones de ciudadanos del municipio, a partir de la cual se obtuvieron datos necesarios para la elaboración de un diagnóstico económico y social, el cual refleja la situación del municipio, para con base en ello definir objetivos y prioridades a atender desde las políticas públicas.
LOS OBSTÁCULOS QUE HA ENFRENTADO LA MUJER PARA OCUPAR UN CARGO DE ELECCIÓN POPULAR EN MÉXICO
Authors: Ruiz Méndez Lauro
Published: October 2020

El presente artículo explora, de manera general, la evolución y lucha que ha enfrentado la mujer para obtener participación igualitaria en la vida política de México, partiendo de las intensas y constantes manifestaciones por el reconocimiento del derecho al sufragio. El voto femenino se reconoció por primera vez en México en 1955, las mujeres votaron después de haber emprendido una larga campaña en cada uno de los espacios públicos por la reivindicación de sus derechos políticos.Actualmente, la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos, en su numeral 35 consagra el derecho a la mujer de votar y ser votadas en condiciones de paridad para todos los cargos de elección popular. Sin embargo, la lucha continúa pues son necesarias medidas y acciones para erradicar la violencia política en razón de género contra la mujer, como una forma de discriminación en contra de sus derechos político-electorales.
ANÁLISIS CRÍTICO DE LA LEY DE MEDIOS ALTERNATIVOS PARA LA SOLUCIÓN DE CONFLICTOS DEL ESTADO DE VERACRUZ. (CRITICAL ANALYSIS FOR THE ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION LAW FOR THE FREE AND SOVEREIGN STATE OF VERACRUZ)
Authors: Ceballos Díaz María Elisa Matilde
Published: October 2020

El presente trabajo realiza un análisis crítico a la Ley de Medios Alternativos de Solución de Conflictos del Estado de Veracruz, con el fin de determinar si esta Ley, así como las instituciones creadas para su aplicación, cumplen con los mandatos establecidos en la Constitución Federal y en los Tratados Internacionales, principalmente que toda la población veracruzana puede acceder a estos procedimientos.