bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMPACT OF RELIGION ON A SECULAR STATE: THE NIGERIAN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Yesufu Momoh Lawani
Published: May 2019

Nigeria, in her 55 years of nationhood, is the most populated black nation in the world. She has to her credit a written Constitution being operated for the effective democratic governance of her population, comprising peoples of different religious freedom and cultural backgrounds. In Nigeria, Christianity, Islam and traditional religions are most widely practised. Religion is a faith-based process that is capable of impacting on governance and the behavioural attitudes of every believer. Nigeria is a secular state. Since interaction theory provides avenues for exchanges of nonmaterial goods and materials, we used this theory as the most appropriate in the conduct of this study. This article explores the impact of religion on Nigerians living within a secular state.
ECCLESIASTICAL AND POLITICAL LEADERSHIPS IN ONE ARMPIT: CELEBRATING THE LIFE OF THOMAS KALUME (1925-75)
Authors: Gathogo Julius Mutugi
Published: May 2019

As Kenya celebrates her 52nd year of independence on 12th December 2015, the name of Thomas Johnson Kuto Kalume re-appears, as a great hero whom Kenyans have always wanted to forget. Indeed, he was a Kenyan politician and the first Clergyman to be elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) in the history of the National Assembly. Rev. Kalume was a composer and co-producer of the Kenyan national anthem, which was recorded in English and Swahili in September 1963 and inaugurated by Kenyaâ€™s founding President, Jomo Kenyatta, at Uhuru Gardens on December 12, 1963 during the independence celebrations. Critically important is that Kalume is the second Anglican Kenyan to obtain a University degree in Theology after John Mbiti. He was followed by Henry Okullu and David Gitari who emerged fourth. The article sets out to retrace Kalumeâ€™s pedigree, theology, and philosophy, as he navigated through troubled waters in the young republic of Kenya. What led to his early death on March 15, 1975 after serving only one parliamentary term (1969-74)? What motivated him to join both the church ministry and later elective politics? How did he view the service to God and humanity? How did he juxtapose religion and politics without losing his gospel constituency? What lessons does Kalume have for the 21st century Africa, particularly with regard to keeping Ecclesiastical and Political Leaderships in one armpit? Was Kalumeâ€™s case rooted in African religious heritage, a phenomenon where there is no dichotomization between the secular (politics) and the sacred (religion)? To this end, the article focuses mainly on the manner in which the memory of Thomas Johnson Kuto Kalume has been celebrated and/or reconstructed half a century after Kenyaâ€™s independence. By use of ex-post facto design, a phenomenon where variables have already occurred and are not manipulated by the researcher, the article has endeavored to retrieve Kalumeâ€™s societal contribution largely through archival and oral sources.
A CRITICAL REFLECTION AND MALAWIAN PERSPECTIVE ON THE COMMEMORATION OF THE EDINBURGH 1910 INTERNATIONAL MISSIONARY CONFERENCE
Authors: Mapala Cogitator Wilton
Published: May 2019

This paper interrogates why the Edinburgh 1910 International Missionary Conference needs to be remembered in Malawi. In 2010 Malawian Christian churches joined the Christian community across the globe, celebrating the International Missionary Conference held in Edinburgh in 1910. Christian churches across the country wanted to conduct services of worship in major cities in memory of this conference. Often we celebrate something that has a direct impact on our lives. However, considering the fact that the conference was disproportionately represented by Western churches, the intriguing question is why it should be remembered in Malawi and in Africa. What impact does it have on the Christian churches in Malawi? While church historians have written on the impact of the Edinburgh 1910 International Missionary Conference in perspective of its ecumenical contribution to the Christendom, there is a scarcity of literature to explain whether the Christians in Malawi see the value of celebrating this historic conference held thousands of kilometres away from them. From the methodological perspective, the paper relies on archives, interviews and church records available in Malawi.
THE MAKING OF A BISHOP: PERSONAL REFLECTIONS BY A COMPANION ALONG THE WAY
Authors: LÃ¼demann Ernst-August
Published: May 2019

With this text a German missionary, originating from the Lutheran Hermannsburg Mission, describes his way of service in southern Africa through which he is getting ever closer to Dr Manas Buthelezi. From the outset of LÃ¼demannâ€™s ministry in KwaZulu-Natal he got to know the young but already widely acclaimed theologian (Buthelezi) in the same diocese. The intensive involvement of Buthelezi in the Black Consciousness Movement gave LÃ¼demann a deeper insight into his own challenges in apartheid South Africa, and at the same time he understood the critical position in which he had to see himself as a foreigner from Europe.Buthelezi â”€ through various positions in his own Lutheran Church (Bishop of ELCSA-Central Diocese, Lutheran World Federation) and in the ecumenical context (Christian Institute, South African Council of Churches) â”€ deepened his theological expression in view of the endangered society, and at the same time formulated the specific prophetic message of a relevant Christian gospel. This meant that he was severely challenged in conflicts between various interest groups. More and more he realised that he could with his ministry only survive through a clear scripture-related spirituality as part of the work of the Holy Spirit.
RELIGIOUS PLURALISM AND DISABILITY IN ZAMBIA: APPROACHES AND HEALING IN SELECTED PENTECOSTAL CHURCHES
Authors: Mwale Nelly , Chita Joseph Chono
Published: May 2019

Zambia has recently witnessed the growth of Pentecostal churches that publicly claim to be healing disabilities. This paper explored how some Pentecostal churches in Zambiaâ€™s pluralist society claimed to be healing disability. Interviews, documents and video recordings from three different Pentecostal ministries depicting healing and disability were analysed. The paper observes that some Pentecostal ministries exemplified disability as that which could be healed through the work of the Holy Spirit, and disability was attributed to the work of the devil. The paper argues that the disability healing messages and miracles indirectly victimised people with disabilities, despite its potential to offer social capital. This created a need for deconstructing views on disability. Disability issues in the church also had to go beyond healing and miracles to appreciating the contributions of people with disabilities to the body of Christ.Â
WALTER MAGAYA'S PROPHETIC HEALING AND DELIVERANCE (PHD) MINISTRIES AND PENTECOSTALISM IN ZIMBABWE: A PRELIMINARY STUDY WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO ECUMENISM
Authors: Chitando Ezra , Biri Kudzai
Published: May 2019

At the time of writing, Zimbabwe was in the midst of an intriguing expansion of the Pentecostal prophetic sector. There had been a notable increase in the number of predominantly young men exercising the gift of prophecy, healing and deliverance since 2009. After Prophets Emmanuel Makandiwa and Uebert Angel had captured the national imagination, Prophet Walter Magaya entered the scene with gusto. His Prophetic Healing and Deliverance (PHD) Ministries threatened to overshadow his “fellow workers in God’s vineyard”. In this article, we locate Magaya’s PHD Ministries within the broader context of the post-2008 Pentecostal prophetic movement. We describe PHD Ministries, paying attention to the religious, socio-economic and political context in Zimbabwe. We draw attention to the ecumenism that is emerging within the prophetic and healing sectors of Zimbabwean Pentecostalism. Overall, we argue that this is a phenomenon that demands serious scholarly attention. The focus on Walter Magaya’s PHD Ministries is motivated by the fact that it has attracted thousands of people at its weekly Sunday services in Waterfalls, Harare, Zimbabwe. Further, in 2015, Magaya took his brand of Pentecostalism to Botswana and South Africa. This article addresses the theme of ecumenism to question the dominant narrative that places emphasis on tension, rivalry and competition within Zimbabwean Pentecostalism. It analyses how Magaya deploys it to deflect attention from himself and to project a more progressive view of himself.
ON THE PRODUCTION OF MY FAIR LION AND HIS PRIDE: A REFLEXIVE EXERCISE IN ORAL HISTORY
Authors: Tshehla Maarman Samuel
Published: May 2019

My fair lion and his pride is an autobiographical narrative of the life story of a respected and beloved, yet reserved and unlettered matriarch. The pleasure of capturing her recollections befell the present author. Consequently, the task of reflecting on the process that led to the production of My fair lion has also befallen him. In the present reflection, the author undertakes a retrospective journey guided by questions pertaining to oral history methodology. The dynamics of an individual remembering past events; the place of formal literacy in memory formation and retrieval; the role of the oral historian in oral history interviews and such other issues are indirectly explored below. In the end, it appears that while this authorâ€™s preceding ignorance of oral history considerations may have disadvantaged the production of My fair lion, the latter retains and communicates sufficient qualities not of a grand narrative, but of a down-to-earth Christian mother, wife, and in-law.
FROM JUSTIFYING WAR TO JUSTIFYING PEACE: A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF THE DISCOURSE IN ECUMENICAL CIRCLES (1905-2014)
Authors: Plaatjies Van Huffel Mary-Anne
Published: May 2019

Justice and peace have been central concerns for the World Council of Churches (WCC) since its foundation in 1948. A notable transition from a just-war position to a just-peace position has taken place during the course of time. This paper will attend to statements regarding just war and just peace, justice, peace, armaments and disarmaments issued during the past decades, as well as the Historic Peace Churchesâ€™ influence on the discourse. At the end of the paper I will attend to the changeover of the global culture of violence in the direction of a culture of just peace and the movement of peace to the centre of life and witness of the church. Earlier theWCC embraced the theory of just war âˆ’ currently just peace is being underscored.The Historic Peace Churches played a pivotal role in this transformation.
State Policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Exploring its Historical and Cultural Heritage
Authors: Shelegina O. N. , Zhetpysbaev S. K.
Published: May 2019

The article addresses the main aspects of Kazakhstan’s state policy relating to historical and cultural heritage, namely, with respect to a gradual socially significant transition from heritage actualization to exploration, which represents a new trend in research. At present, the country’s historical and cultural heritage includes over 25,000 immovable historical, archeological, and architectural monuments, as well as monumental art sites. Based on the analysis of the representative historiographical resources and the state periodical press materials, a quantity and quality assessment was carried out regarding the outcomes of independent Kazakhstan’s policy on exploring its heritage at both domestic and international level. The “Cultural Heritage” project launched in 2004 is a unique national strategic project that portrays the state approach to culture and the exploration of cultural heritage. State program “The Sacral Geography of Kazakhstan” also plays an important sociocultural role. In the south Kazakhstan region alone historical and cultural objects have all been registered, including a unique cultural and historical megalopolis – the city of Almaty with a huge tsar necropolis. The President of the Republic of Kazakhstan N. A. Nazarbaev describes this policy as one of the cornerstones of national identity preservation. The mission of the Republic of Kazakhstan alongside the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, collaboration with foreign countries, and a contribution to the development of an ambitious international project “The Great Silk Road” also play an important role in preserving and actualizing its cultural heritage. The state policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan of exploring its historical and cultural heritage should be recognized as rewarding and effective in terms of the preservation and actualization of cultural heritage, national consolidation, and Kazakhstan’s integration into the global cultural space.
Implicit Assimilations as Manifestation of the Author's Values in the Language of the Novel “The Kukotsky Enigma” by L. Ulitskaya
Authors: Yanfeng Li
Published: May 2019

Against the background of explicit ways of expressing comparisons in their broad understanding (as constituents of the functional-semantic field of comparativeness), this article considers the indirect presence of assimilations, the "target" of which are the characters of L. Ulitskaya's novel The Kukotsky Enigma and the related signed circumstances of the time being depicted. It is shown how comparisons by similarities implicitly expressed in the novel reflect the idiostylic features of the author, inclined to the detailed and often veiled expression of the severe aversion of the supporters of the Bolshevik ideology that defends the pseudoscientific "achievements" of the times of Soviet Power. The ways of representing content-subtext information in contexts with implicitly expressed assimilations, that is: the use of alogisms, allusions, metaphor-metonymic uses, antonyms, evaluative enantiosemia, "samples" of Soviet rhetoric with the "modus of importance", verbal play on the associative-derivational basis. The description of implicit assimilations in the language of the novel by L. Ulitskaya is preceded by brief explanations of the structure of the functional-semantic field of comparativeness in the Russian language, according to V. P. Berkov [1996], and the position of metaphors (as a mediated comparison by similarity) in this field. The article presents the forms of expressions for explicit comparatives and non-labeled comparatives (instrumental and genitive assimilations, nominal comparative predicate). Non-labeled comparatives are on the boundary between traditionally understood comparison and metaphor; the differences between metaphor and these syncretic forms of comparativeness are also identified.
Considerações sobre estilos de escrever e de educar filosoficamente: Kierkegaard e a antiguidade grega
Authors: Oliveira Leonardo Araújo
Published: May 2019

Resumo: O presente texto tem como objetivo estabelecer uma relação entre escrita e educação a partir de uma comparação de distanciamento e aproximação entre a filosofia de Kierkegaard – por meio de seu estilo e sua reflexão sobre a escrita – e ideias pedagógicas na antiguidade grega, destacando, nesse contexto, a figura de Sócrates.Palavras-chave: Educação. Paidéia. Kierkegaard. Sócrates. Escrita. Comunicação. Abstract: The present text has as objective to establish a relationship between writing and education from a comparison of distance and approximation between Kierkegaard 's philosophy (through his style and his reflection on writing) and pedagogical ideas in Greek antiquity, emphasizing the figure of Socrates.Keywords: Education. Paidea. Kierkegaard. Sócrates. Writing. Communication. REFERÊNCIASARISTÓTELES. Ética a Nicômaco. São Paulo: Nova Cultural, 1984.CAMBI, Franco. História da pedagogia. São Paulo: UNESP, 1999.GUERRERO, L. La verdad subjetiva: Sören Kierkegaard como escritor. Ciudad de México: Universidade Iberoamericana, 2004. JAEGER, Werner. Paidéia: a formação do homem grego. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 1995.KIERKEGAARD, Søren. Migalhas Filosóficas ou um bocadinho da filosofia de Johannes Clímacus. Tradução de Álvaro Luiz Montenegro Valls e Ernani Reichmann. Petrópolis: Editora Vozes, 2008.KIERKEGAARD, Søren. O conceito de ironia: constantemente referido a Sócrates. Tradução de Álvaro Valls. Petrópolis: Vozes, 1991._______. Ponto de vista explicativo da minha obra de escritor: uma comunicação direta, relatório à História. Tradução de João Gama. Lisboa: Edições 70, 1986._______. Post Scriptum no científico y definitivo a “Migajas filosóficas”. Salamanca: Ediciones Sígueme, 2010.LYOTARD, J. F. A condição pós-moderna. Tradução de Ricardo Corrêa Barbosa. 7 ed. Rio de Janeiro: José Olympio, 2002PLATÃO. A República. Lisboa: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 1993._______. Ménon. Trad. Maura Iglésias. 2 ed. Rio de Janeiro: PUC-Rio; Loyola, 2001.REALE, Giovanni. História da filosofia: filosofia pagã antiga. São Paulo: Paulos, 2005.SPINELLI, Miguel. O ciclo de estudos básicos (Egkýklios Paidéia) da escolaridade grega. Educação e Filosofia, v.30, n.60, p.603-646, jul./dez. 2016.VALLS, Álvaro. O crucificado encontra Dionísio: estudos sobre Kierkegaard e Nietzsche. São Paulo: Loyola, 2013. _______. O que é ética. São Paulo: Brasiliense, 1994.ZINGANO, Marco. Estudos de ética antiga. São Paulo: Paulus; Discurso Editorial, 2007.
O esteta na obra de Kierkegaard: a representação literária do desespero Inconsciente e Aespiritual
Authors: Teixeira Natalia Mendes
Published: May 2019

Resumo: Kierkegaard ganhou as prateleiras da literatura mundial descrevendo, com maestria reconhecida, justamente “a forma de desespero [o inconsciente] mais frequente no mundo1”. Os escritos estéticos tratam tanto de uma grande caricatura satírica e iconoclasta do homem de seu tempo - da Dinamarca e de toda a filosofia e cultura européia do século XIX - como também de um retrato fixo, segundo sua crítica, do modo de vida mais irreflexivo que sobressalta a existência. Não obstante, isso foi pouquíssimo levado em conta e prejudicou a própria leitura hermenêutica dos seus escritos estéticos. Este trabalho intenta demonstrar, assim, como das três formas de Desespero, descritas por AntiClimacus em The Sickness Unto Death, a primeira e mais comum coincide exatamente com as descrições românticas do esteta. Isto nos leva à conclusão de que os textos referentes a este modo de vida tinham uma intenção teórica e filosófica ao invés de ser, como na compreensão recorrente, simples literalismo esvaziado.  Palavras-chave: Kierkegaard. Desespero. Esteta. Literatura. Filosofia.   Abstract: Kierkegaard gained the shelves of world literature by describing, with recognized mastery, just the "most frequent form of despair in the world." The aesthetic writings deal with both a great satirical and iconoclastic caricature of the man of his time - Denmark and all European philosophy and culture of the nineteenth century - as well as a fixed portrait, according to his criticism, of the most thoughtless way of life that existence. Nevertheless, this was scarcely taken into account and prejudiced the very hermeneutic reading of his aesthetic writings. This work attempts to demonstrate, therefore, how of the three forms of Despair described by AntiClimacus in The Sickness Unto Death, the first and most common coincides exactly with the romantic descriptions of the esthete. This leads us to the conclusion that the texts referring to this way of life had a philosophical intention instead of being, as in recurrent comprehension, simple literalism emptied.  Keywords: Kierkegaard. Despair. Esthete. Literature. Philosophy. REFERÊNCIASGARDINER, P. Kierkegaard. Trad. Antônio Carlos Vilela. São Paulo: Edições Loyola, 2010.KIERKEGAARD, S. A. O Conceito de Angústia. Trad. Alvaro L. M. Valls. 3. Ed. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2015._______. Ou Ou: fragmento de vida. Vol I, Trad. Elisabete M. de Sousa. Lisboa: Relógio D’Água: 2013_______. Ou Ou: fragmento de vida. Vol II, Trad. Elisabete M. de Sousa. Lisboa: Relógio D’Água: 2017._______. The Sickness unto Death. Tradução de Howard V. Hong e Edna H. Hong. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1980._______. The Point of View. Tradução de Howard V. Hong e Edna H. Hong. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1998. KW vol. 22.REICHMANN, E. Textos Selecionados. Curitiba, UFPR, 1971. VALLS, A. Entre Sócrates e Cristo: ensaios sobre a ironia e o amor em Kierkegaard. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, 2000.
Marx não economicista: pistas contra interpretações reducionistas
Authors: Vieira Júlia Lemos
Published: May 2019

Resumo: A história do marxismo e dos movimentos sociais demonstram que as diferentes concepções sobre o que Marx quis dizer com os seus conceitos de base e superestrutura na configuração de uma teoria da história nortearam estratégias de luta diferentes na esquerda política - tendo o marxismo ocidental configuradose como uma reação ao soviético, rejeitando, dentre outros aspectos, a ideia de uma relação mecanicista nos fatores sociais estruturais. O presente artigo sugere pistas para criticar a interpretação de que há um reducionismo econômico na obra de Karl Marx.  Palavras-chave: Marx. Infraestrutura. Superesturura. História. Revolução.  Abstract: The history of Marxism and social movements demonstrate that the different conceptions of what Marx meant by his concepts of base and superstructure in the configuration of a theory of history guided different strategies of struggle on the political left - with Western Marxism configured as a reaction to the Soviet, rejecting, among other things, the idea of a mechanistic relationship in structural social factors. The present article suggests clues to criticize the interpretation that there is an economic reductionism in the work of Karl Marx.  Keywords: Marx. Infrastructure. Supersession. History. Revolution. REFERÊNCIAS  BOBBIO, Norberto. Nem com Marx, nem contra Marx. Tradução de Marco Aurélio Nogueira. São Paulo: Editora UNESP, 2006.  COHEN. G.A. Karl Marx’s Theory of history: A defense. Expanded Edition. Princeton. Pinceton: University  Press, 2000.  KAUTSKY, Karl. The Dictatorship of the Proletariat. 1918. in   MARX, Karl; ENGELS, Friedrich. A Ideologia Alemã. Tradução de Marcelo Backes. Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, 2007.  MARX, Karl; ENGELS, Friedrich. Obras Escolhidas. Vol. 1-3. São Paulo: Editora AlfaÔmega, 1983.   MARX, Karl. A miséria da filosofia. Tradução de José Paulo Netto. São Paulo: Editora Global, 1985.  MARX, Karl. Contribuição à Crítica da Economia Política. Tradução de Maria Helena Barreiro Alves. São Paulo. Martins Fontes. 1983.  MARX, Karl. Elementos fundamentales para la crítica de la economia política (Grundrisse) 1857 ~1858. Traducción de Pedro Scaron. México. Siglo XXI Editores. 2007. Vol. 1-3.  MARX, Karl. Las luchas de clases en Francia. Traducción de Tristán Suárez. Buenos Aires. Editorial Claridad. 1973.  MARX, Karl. Manuscritos Econômicos-Filosóficos. Texto integral. Tradução de Jesus Ranieri. São Paulo: Boitempo, 2006. MARX, Karl. O Capital: Crítica da Economia Política. Tradução de Reginaldo Sant’anna. Livro Primeiro. Vol. 1-3. Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, 1971.  PLEKHÂNOV, G.V. Os Princípios Fundamentais do Marxismo. 1927. Tradução de Sônia Rangel. São Paulo: Editora Hucitec, 1978.  SHAW, Willian H. Marx’s Theory of History First Edition. London: Hutchinson, 1978  TRÚBNIKOV, Vadim (org.) Marx, Engels, Lénine: sobre as vias de acesso ao socialismo. Moscovo: Edições da Agência de Imprensa Nóvosti, 1980.
O Manifesto Comunista e a dialética sem síntese de Merleau-Ponty
Authors: Caminha Iraquitan de Oliveira
Published: May 2019

Resumo: Em 21 de fevereiro de 1848, foi publicado pela primeira vez em Londres o Manifesto Comunista, escrito por Marx em Engels.  Quando escreveram o manifesto, os dois parceiros estavam exilados na Bélgica. Eles dirigiam uma organização internacional chamada de “Liga dos Comunistas”. Esse documento foi produzido para orientar a classe operária na sua missão revolucionária. Não fazia sentido apenas compreender o mundo, era preciso transformá-lo. Em 2018, sob a coordenação do professor Marcos Érico de Araújo Silva da Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN), foi realizado um evento em que foram comemorados os 200 anos de nascimento de Karl Marx e 170 anos do Manifesto Comunista. Na ocasião, fiz uma fala sobre o Manifesto Comunista e o modo de conceber a dialética de Merleau-Ponty. Irei retomar essa fala aqui com o objetivo de analisar como a dialética sem síntese de Merleau-Ponty pode ser usada como referência para se pensar esse Manifesto e apontar um horizonte para sua atualidade.  Palavras-chave: Manifesto Comunista. Dialética. Merleau-Ponty.   Abstract: On February 21, 1848, the Communist Manifesto, written by Marx in Engels, was published for the first time in London. When they wrote the manifesto, the two partners were exiled in Belgium. They ran an international organization called the "Communist League." This document was produced to guide the working class in its revolutionary mission. It made no sense just to understand the world, it had to be transformed. In 2018, under the coordination of professor Marcos Érico de Araújo Silva from Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN), an event was held in which 200 years of Karl Marx's birth and 170 years of Communist Manifesto were celebrated. At that time I gave a talk on the Communist Manifesto and the way of conceiving the dialectic of Merleau-Ponty. I will return to this speech here with the aim of analyzing how the dialectic without synthesis of Merleau-Ponty can be used as reference to think this Manifesto and to point a horizon for its present.  Keywords: Communist Manifesto. Dialectic. Merleau-Ponty.  REFERÊNCIAS  AREDT, Hannah. Origens do totalitarismo: antissemitismo, imperialismo, totalitarismo. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 1989.   BLOCH, Ernst. O princípio esperança. Rio de Janeiro: Contraponto, Vol. I, 2005. CAMINHA, Iraquitan de Oliveira. Humanismo e Terror segundo Merleau-Ponty: em que medida é possível tolerar a violência? In: Saeculum: Revista de História, João Pessoa, Jul/Dez 2008.  MARX, Karl; ENGELS, Friedrich. Manifesto Comunista. Tradução de Álvaro Pina, e Ivana Jinkings. Organização e introdução de Osvaldo Coggiola. São Paulo: Boitempo,  2010.MERLEAU-PONTY, Maurice. As aventuras da dialética. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2016.  MERLEAU-PONTY, Maurice. Humanismo e Terror: ensaio sobre o problema comunista. Rio de Janeiro: Tempo Brasileiro, 1968.  MERLEAU-PONTY, Maurice. Le visible et l’invisible. Paris, Gallimard, 1991.
O moral e o teologal: felicidade e religação em Xavier Zubiri e Tomás de Aquino
Authors: Bello Joathas Soares
Published: May 2019

o presente artigo pretende comparar a filosofia moral e a teologal de Zubiri com a ética tomasiana, a fim de esclarecer a relação entre as noções de “Lei Natural” e “religação”.
Apresentação
Authors: - Revista Trilhas Filosóficas Os Editores
Published: May 2019

Apresentação
O personalismo de Karol Wojtyła
Authors: Damascena Francisco Agamenilton
Published: May 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar o personalismo de Karol Wojtyła, usando o método analítico e a pesquisa bibliográfica. Wojtyła, mediante uma síntese criativa entre a filosofia do ser e a filosofia da consciência, oferece uma resposta à pergunta “quem é a pessoa humana”. Para isso, ele rompe o esquema clássico da “pessoa à ação” e faz o itinerário intelectual ao contrário: da ação à pessoa. Ele passa por temas como suppositum, consciência, ser e ação, liberdade, verdade. O resultado é a superação da rigidez e da exterioridade do esquema escolástico na compreensão do dinamismo humano e uma noção de pessoa humana na qual objetividade e subjetividade são consideradas como dimensões constitutivas do ser pessoa. Esta nova compreensão é importante para resgatar e promover o valor da pessoa humana frente à sua reificação.
A estrutura em território filosófico: uma leitura de Mauss, Lévi-Strauss e Merleau-Ponty
Authors: Tavares Leonardo De Sousa Oliveira
Published: May 2019

A escola etnológica do estruturalismo vigorava em uma França predominantemente existencialista e fenomenológica, em termos de teoria filosófica. O conceito de estrutura que perpassa as novas ciências, a citar, sociologia, psicologia e linguística, torna-se, a partir de Merleau-Ponty, uma concepção filosófica digna de atenção. Nosso artigo consiste de uma análise da origem maussiana do conceito de estrutura em Lévi-Strauss e de como este mesmo conceito é reconfigurado por Merleau-Ponty. Buscaremos enfatizar as divergências metodológicas que existem entre os autores que, respectivamente, necessitam de uma base galilaica para sua teorização, ou optam por uma via metafísica. Trataremos de explicitar a estrutura merleau-pontyana como um conceito que lida com o desafio de integrar um discurso filosófico que, de certo modo, abarca os selvagens, na preparação de uma fuga da tradição cartesiana que subsidia as ciências modernas.
Pré-textuais
Authors: - Revista Trilhas Filosóficas Os editores
Published: May 2019

Pré-textuais - Revista Trilhas Filosóficas
O ensino de filosofia e a filosofia do ensino: cenários, desafios e perspectivas atuais
Authors: Gallo Sílvio Donizetti de Oliveira
Published: May 2019

O ensino de filosofia e a filosofia do ensino: cenários, desafios e perspectivas atuais[The teaching of philosophy and the philosophy of teaching: scenarios, challenges and current perspectives]
Classification of entrepreneurial risks in order to define business-processes of the business owner
Authors: Kuksov A. S. , Neopulo K. L.
Published: May 2019

Owned business management inevitably implies the availability of tools for its implementation. The set of tools for such management is effective, when it can be integrated into the overall system of business processes. The problem lies in the selection of those managerial business processes, where the participation of the owner is necessary. Justification of the definition of such business processes is possible on the basis of systematization and identification of the risks, that must be assumed by the business owner. In theory and practice of management, the focus is on the management of the organization, which is implemented by hired specialists-managers. The role of business owners is rarely seen as an independent activity. Meanwhile, the goals and the role of business owners are far from adequate to the goals and roles of managers. This circumstance makes the problem of ownership business management urgent. Currently, the terms “owner contro”l and “ownership management” are used in literary sources. These terms do not coincide in their meaning. Ownership management includes ownership control and occurs when the owner solves the problems of strategic development. If strategic development goals are not set for any reason, the owner remains to develop a system of ownership control over the current state of the business. Ownership business management should be built on the development and control of the organization's business processes. The owner can not physically control all business processes, and this is not necessary. There is a need to highlight those business processes, that he must control necessarily. In our opinion, the solution of this problem can be built on the basis of an appropriate classification of entrepreneurial risks.
Improvement of informational support of crisis management of enterprises activity
Authors: Belousov V. A. , Goncharov V. N.
Published: May 2019

The article improves theoretical approaches to informational security management in the context of crisis management of enterprises, which include developing an informational security strategy to minimize losses from the effects of the crisis. The main goal of the strategy is to maintain the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information for the implementation of effective crisis management of enterprises. Organizational, engineering and technical support of informational security have been highlighted among the strategic areas. The strategy of organizational support includes the analysis of external and internal threats, the organization of work with employees, the organization of work with documents, the organization of the regime and protection, systematic control. The strategy of engineering and technical support includes the use of technical means of collecting, processing, accumulating and storing confidential information; protection of information; systematic control. Realization of strategic directions will allow enterprises to reduce both possible material losses and maintain competitive advantages and positions in the market. It has been proved, that the management of the socio-economic system of the enterprise should be based on a clear informational and communicational platform. The main factors, responsible for the emergence of a crisis of enterprises have been determined: an undeveloped system of innovative communications, the lack of optimal informational support for crisis management, an effective system of financial diagnostics, and a low level of transfer of manufacture of products technologies. It has been substantiated, that overcoming the crisis phenomena is possible due to the creation, development and support of the innovative infrastructure. Innovative infrastructure will contribute to solving the problems of innovative policy of enterprises in the framework of crisis management. Organizational and functional support of the informational and innovative component of the crisis management of enterprises using communication tools of the innovative infrastructure has been proposed. The main tasks of the innovative infrastructure functioning have been defined.
Enantio- and Diastereoselective Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling with Racemic Bicycles
Authors: Goetzke Friedrich Wieland , Mortimore Mike , Fletcher Stephen P.
Published: May 2019

Herein we describe a rhodium-catalyzed enantio- and diastereoselective Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling between racemic fused bicyclic allylic chlorides and boronic acids. The highly stereoselective transformation allows for the coupling of aryl-, heteroaryl- and vinyl boronic acids and gives access to functionalized bicyclic cyclopentenes which can be converted to other five-membered ring scaffolds with up to five contiguous stereocenters. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest that these reactions occur with overall retention of the relative stereochemistry and is enantioconvergent for pseudo-symmetric allylic chloride starting materials. In addition, a bicyclic allylic chloride starting material without pseudo-symmetry undergoes a highly enantioselective regiodivergent reaction.
Clinical significance of lipohypertrophy without visual and palpable changes detected by ultrasonography of subcutaneous fat
Authors: Volkova N I , Davidenko I Yu
Published: May 2019

Aim. To estimate clinical significance of lipohypertrophy (LH) without visual and palpable changes, detected by ultrasonography of subcutaneous fat. Materials and methods. This study included 140 diabetic patients who received insulin in basal-bolus regimen. Ultrasonography of subcutaneous fat was performed for LH diagnostics in these diabetic patients. Than clinical significance of LH without visual and palpable changes was estimated. HbA1c level, fasting and postprandial glucose, episodes of hypoglycemia, body mass index (BMI) and scheme of insulinotherapy were evaluated at the moment of LH, after 3 and 6 months in all patients. Results and discussion. After changing injection sites, good results were demonstrated by measuring glucose and HbA1c level. Thus fasting glucose decreased from 9.03±1.98 mmol/l to 7.11±0.95 mmol/l (p=0.023). Postprandial glucose reduced from 10.27±2.72 mmol/l to 9.34±1.21 mmol/l (p=0.011). HbA1c level reduced from 9.27±1.75% to 7.43±1.02% (p=0.002). Also BMI decreased from 33.75±3.49 kg/m2 to 30.5±2.96 kg/m2 (p=0.018). Conclusion. LH without visual and palpable changes could worsen compensation of glycemic control and leads to hypoglycemia and chronic Somogyi rebound. So, LH without visual and palpable is as important and clinically significant as classic LH.
OS PENSIERI DE GIACOMO LEOPARDI EM PORTUGUÊS BRASILEIRO
Authors: Guerini Andréia , Riconi Andréia
Published: May 2019

Este artigo apresenta uma análise de alguns aspectos da tradução da única tradução brasileira de Pensieri, de Giacomo Leopardi, publicada em 1996. Em um primeiro momento, fazemos uma breve apresentação do autor e dos Pensieri no contexto de sua obra. Em seguida, analisamos a tradução feita por Vera Horn com base na teoria de Antoine Berman
TRADUÇÃO DE FANFICTIONS:
Authors: Reis Fabíola Do Socorro Figueiredo dos
Published: May 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo fazer uma comparação entre os grupos de tradutores de fanfiction com as práticas dos grupos de tradução da moderna Europa. A Internet como lugar de criação permite que a criatividade se estenda para a área da tradução, e não apenas com o compartilhamento de livros online. Os grupos de fãs se reúnem em torno de um produto para reescrever e se apropriar de personagens de outros autores (LEFEVERE, 2007, REIS, 2011); alguns escrevem e outros traduzem e distribuem essas histórias online. Percebe-se que as “táticas” que esses grupos, formado grande parte por mulheres, usam para se organizar e traduzir histórias de fãs de mais de 500 páginas são semelhantes aos de grupos da Moderna Europa (BURKE, 2010).
ABORDAGENS NORMATIVAS E DESCRITIVAS ÀS NOTAS DO TRADUTOR DOS ANOS 1960 ATÉ O PRESENTE:
Authors: Soto Pablo Cardellino
Published: May 2019

Segundo Genette, os tradutores acrescentam notas a suas traduções desde a Idade Média (2009, p. 282), mas ao longo da história elas foram muito negligenciadas pelos estudiosos da tradução. No século XX, na esteira do desenvolvimento do pensamento sobre tradução, receberam mais atenção, em geral em artigos e como parte de trabalhos de maior abrangência, mas com poucos esforços de fôlego. As abordagens são principalmente normativas – tanto as que se configuram como balizas para o processo de tomada de decisão dos tradutores quanto as que, no campo da crítica, buscam dar subsídios ao julgamento das notas dos tradutores –, mas há também as abordagens de cunho descritivo. Nesta comunicação, comentaremos algumas dessas contribuições observando suas relações com a história recente de surgimento da disciplina dos Estudos da Tradução.
CLAVELLINA – CAPÍTULO II – DE CRISTÓBAL DE CASTRO GUTIÉRREZ
Authors: Cesco Andréa , Zils Elys Regina
Published: May 2019

O presente texto é o segundo capítulo do romance Clavellina do escritor Cristóbal de Castro, publicada em 1927. Clavellina pode ser considerada uma novela costumbrista. Este gênero é uma das características da literatura espanhola, com destaque a partir do século XVII, em que se celebram os aspectos típicos da vida diária e regional. O romance apresenta costumes típicos de Andaluzia e a fala dos personagens traz o dialeto com uma fonética que tenciona reproduzir os andalucismos daquele povo. Cristóbal de Castro Gutiérrez, 1874-1953, é escritor e tradutor espanhol. Apesar de ter estudado Medicina e Direito, não exerceu tais atividades e dedicou-se exclusivamente à literatura e ao jornalismo em Madrid. Cultivou vários gêneros literários, destacando-se como romancista. Atuou ativamente na política chegando a exercer o cargo de governador Civil de Álava – província espanhola.
TRÊS POEMAS DE HAROLDO DE CAMPOS EM TRADUÇÃO
Authors: Filho Eclair Antonio Almeida , Roncisvalle Josina Nunes
Published: May 2019

Os três poemas aqui vertidos para o francês constam do livro Xadrez de Estrelas: percurso textual 1949 – 1974, da seção “Auto do Possesso”, de Haroldo de Campos.
ENTREVISTA COM ÁLVARO FALEIROS
Authors: Nunes Jakeline Pereira , Timo Lorena Torres
Published: May 2019

Álvaro Silveira Faleiros nasceu em 1972, em Viña del Mar, Chile. Sua história está intimamente ligada à ditadura militar no Brasil e aos períodos de exílio de sua família em diferentes países. Em 1973, com o golpe de Pinochet no Chile, a família se mudou para a Holanda, por um ano. Após esse período, fixou-se no Canadá, mais especificamente na província do Québec de 1974 a 1979, onde Faleiros teve seu primeiro contato com a língua francesa.
Successful Partial Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA) in an Octogenarian Trauma Patient
Authors: Wannatoop Tongporn , Siritongtaworn Chidpong , Wongpongsalee Thongsak
Published: May 2019

Background: To perform effectively Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA) in an extreme elderly trauma patient, the distinct issues that make a difference are the anatomical and physiological changes. Multiple maneuvers were performed simultaneously for favorable outcomes to balance between critical organ perfusion and bridging control of bleeding.
Method: We demonstrate how to perform successfully REBOA in an octogenarian patient with coma and profound hypotension on arrival. A primary survey found unstable pelvic fracture and severe head injury. Admission laboratory investigations in the intensive care unit showed normal renal and liver function with not significantly increased serum lactate.
Conclusion: To perform ABO/REBOA in an extremely elderly trauma patient, the partial balloon technique with a goal systolic blood pressure to balance associated injuries in polytrauma patients is essential. The specific concern in this group would be related to reserve function and changing vascular access. Techniques for detection and solving uneventful conditions should be prepared and learned to successfully save elderly patients.
Compressive Sampling untuk Sinyal Beat Radar Cuaca via Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT)
Authors: PURNAMASARI RITA , SUKSMONO ANDRIYAN BAYU
Published: May 2019

ABSTRAKCompressive sampling (CS) merupakan metode baru yang memungkinkan proses pengambilan sampel dan kompresi dilakukan secara bersamaan sehingga dapat mempercepat waktu komputasi sekaligus memperkecil bandwidth saat dilewatkan pada media transmisi. Salah satu cara agar CS dapat bekerja secara optimal adalah jika sinyal yang akan diolah memiliki tingkat sparsitas yang tinggi. Pada makalah ini, mengusulkan algoritma Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) sebagai metode transformasi sparsitas untuk sinyal beat radar cuaca IWarp. Sinyal beat menjadi sparse setelah direpresentasikan pada domain frekuensi, sehingga dapat mengambil sampelnya secara acak dan akhirnya mendapatkan sekumpulan sinyal sampel yang telah berukuran lebih kecil daripada sinyal beat radar awal. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan ℓ􀬵 -magic untuk melakukan rekonstruksi dari sinyal yang telah terkompresi tersebut. Simulasi numerik menunjukkan bahwa algoritma yang diusulkan berada pada performansi yang baik dengan rata-rata Peak Signal Noise to Ratio (PSNR) sebesar 15,17 dB.Kata kunci: CS, radar cuaca, sparsitas, DCT, rekonstruksi ℓ􀬵 ABSTRACTCompressive sampling (CS) is a new method that allows sampling and compression to be carried out simultaneously so that it can increase the computing time and reduce bandwidth while passed on the transmission media. One way for CS to work optimally is if the signal to be processed has a high sparsity level. In this paper we propose the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) algorithm as a sparsity transformation method for IWarp weather radar beat signals. The beat signal becomes sparse after being represented in the frequency domain, so this can randomly take samples and finally get a set of sample signals that are smaller than the initial radar beat signal. In this reasearch, use ℓ􀬵-magic to reconstruct the compressed signal. Numerical simulations show that the proposed algorithm is in good performance with an average Peak Signal Noise to Ratio (PSNR) of 15.17 dBKeywords: CS, weather radar, sparsity, DCT, ℓ􀬵-reconstruction
Deteksi Level Kolesterol melalui Citra Mata Berbasis HOG dan ANN
Authors: SIDDIK MUHAMMAD ARSYAD , NOVAMIZANTI LEDYA , RAMATRYANA I NYOMAN APRAZ
Published: May 2019

ABSTRAKKolesterol merupakan lemak yang berada di dalam darah yang dibutuhkan untuk pembentukan hormon dan sel baru. Kadar kolesterol normal harus kurang dari 200 mg/dL, namun jika di atas 240 mg/dL akan berisiko tinggi terkena penyakit stroke dan jantung koroner. Penelitian ini menghasilkan suatu sistem yang dapat mendeteksi kadar kolesterol seseorang melalui citra mata menggunakan metode iridologi dan image processing. Citra mata diperoleh dari pasien laboratorium klinik sebanyak 120 citra mata. Proses sistem diawali dengan mengolah citra mata dengan metode cropping, resize, dan segmentasi. Metode ekstaksi ciri menggunakan Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG), dan klasifikasi menggunakan Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Sistem dapat mendeteksi kadar kolesterol dengan tiga level klasifikasi, yaitu normal, berisiko kolesterol tinggi, dan kolesterol tinggi dengan tingkat akurasi sebesar 93% dan waktu komputasi 0,0862 detik.Kata kunci: citra mata, kadar kolesterol, Histogram of Oriented Gradients, Artificial Neural Network ABSTRACTCholesterol is fat in the blood that is needed for the formation of hormones and new cells. Normal cholesterol levels should be less than 200 mg / dL, but if above 240 mg / dL will be at high risk of stroke and coronary heart disease. This study produced a system that can detect a person's cholesterol levels through eye images using iridology and image processing methods. Eye images obtained from clinical laboratory patients were 120 eye images. The system process begins with processing eye images using the method of cropping, resizing, and segmentation. Feature extraction method uses Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG), and classification using Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The system can detect cholesterol levels with three levels of classification, namely normal, at high risk of cholesterol, and high cholesterol with an accuracy rate of 93% and computing time of 0.0862 seconds.Keywords: eye image, cholesterol level, Histogram of Oriented Gradients, Artificial Neural Network
Analisis Kelayakan Project Loon di Indonesia
Authors: BUDIYANTO SETIYO , JAMIL MUHAMMAD , RAHAYU FAJAR
Published: May 2019

ABSTRAKDi Indonesia, pengguna internet area perkotaan, antara desa dan kota, serta pedesaan berturut sebesar 72,41%, 49,5%, dan 48,3%. Berikut komposisi dari pengguna internet di Indonesia: pulau Jawa, Sumatera, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Bali-Nusa Tenggara, dan Maluku-Papua masing-masing sebesar 58,1%, 19%, 8%, 6,7%, 5,6%, dan 2,5%. Guna mengatasi masalah ini, beberapa upaya telah dilakukan untuk menyamakan akses internet di Indonesia, dan salah satu upaya yang ditawarkan adalah Project Loon. Project Loon merupakan teknologi komunikasi berdasarkan High Altitude Platform (HAPs). Penelitian terkait pengujian kelayakan Project Loon dilakukan menggunakan metode Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA). Hasil yang diperoleh adalah Operasional Project Loon di Indonesia menggunakan frekuensi 900 MHZ untuk eNodeB HAPs LTE, Diperlukan regulasi baru guna menjamin operasional Project Loon oleh operator di Indonesia, serta Area dan waktu operasional Project Loon dibatasi dengan ketentuan yang berlaku guna menghindari terjadinya resiko yang tidak diinginkan.Kata Kunci: Project Loon, HAPs, RIA, Regulasi Frekuensi ABSTRACTIn Indonesia, urban area internet users, between villages and cities, and rural areas are 72.41%, 49.5% and 48.3% respectively. The following is the composition of internet users in Indonesia: Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Bali-Nusa Tenggara, and Maluku-Papua islands each at 58.1%, 19%, 8%, 6.7%, 5.6% and 2.5%. To overcome this problem, several efforts have been made to equalize internet access in Indonesia, and one of the efforts offered is Project Loon. Loon Project is a communication technology based on the High Altitude Platform (HAPs). Research related to the feasibility testing of Project Loon is conducted using the Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA) method. The results obtained are that Project Loon Operations in Indonesia uses 900 MHz frequency for eNodeB LTE HAPs, new regulations are needed to guarantee the operation of Loon Projects by operators in Indonesia, and the Project Area and operational time is limited by applicable provisions to avoid unwanted risks.Keywords: Project Loon, HAPs, RIA, Frequency Regulation