bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Barreiras invisíveis e rotas alternativas: uma análise pós-estruturalista sobre (i)mobilidade urbana e subjetividade
Authors: Silveira Luísa Horn de Castro , Rocha Cristianne Maria Famer , Vargas Julio Celso Borello
Published: December 2020

Promover a mobilidade urbana saudável nas grandes cidades é um desafio, em especial em regiões marcadas por desigualdades socioeconômicas, onde fatores físico-estruturais somam-se a questões subjetivas (barreiras invisíveis) que inibem ou dificultam o deslocamento da população pelo território. O objetivo do estudo foi problematizar os modos pelos quais a mobilidade urbana é afetada por barreiras invisíveis em uma região da cidade de Porto Alegre. Para realizar essa investigação foi utilizado um método qualitativo de pesquisa-intervenção e as análises foram elaboradas sob o referencial pós-estruturalista, dialogando com teorias dos autores Michel Foucault e Zigmunt Bauman. Os resultados encontrados permitem pensar que as barreiras invisíveis de mobilidade estão relacionadas aos modos de subjetivação existentes em contextos urbanos específicos, ligados às relações de poder engendradas na cidade contemporânea, às sensações de isolamento e exclusão, à atmosfera de medo e insegurança e aos processos de segregação (re)produzidos localmente.
Pulse oximeter to detect peripheral oxygen saturation in underwater rebreather ECCR diver: a preliminary study
Authors:   Italian Navy Medical Service Naval Academy, Livorno, Italy, DiPumpo Fabio , Ruffino Giovanni ,   Italian Navy Medical Service COMSUBIN Varignano, Le Grazie, La Spezia, Italy, Malacarne Paolo ,   Unit of Anesthesia and Resuscitation, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy
Published: December 2020

Hypoxia is one of the main problems an underwater diver may have to face. The probability of experiencing hypoxia is related to the type of dive and the equipment used. Hypoxia in diving is a potentially fatal event for the diver, as it can lead to the loss of brain functions and consequently to the loss of breathing control, all in the absence of specific premonitory symptoms. It is a risk that may be encountered more frequently by divers who use a closed-circuit rebreather (CCR). For those who use this type of equipment, hypoxia is usually the most frequent cause of death [1]. Our study was aimed at the detection of peripheral oxygen saturation in order to identify, in the future, a preclinical hypoxic condition. We combined the use of pulse oximetry with two forehead sensors on an underwater diver subject who was using an electronic closed-circuit rebreather (ECCR). Despite the known limits of this method and the preliminary status of these findings [2], the recorded data show a clear validity in the use of pulse oximetry in immersion for the detection of peripheral oxygen saturation. In the future, the pulse oximeter could become part of the instrumentation of the diver who uses CCR gear. The device could easily be implemented in these rebreathers. The possibility of being able to perform a basic instrumental analysis means that the diver can become more quickly aware of imminent hypoxia, characterized by the absence of clearly identifiable warning symptoms, and can put in place all the correct procedures for an emergency ascent, avoiding serious consequences.
Application of the Science Process Skill Approach in Improving Student Activities and Learning Outcomes in Science Subjects in Kabuyu Inpres Elementary School
Authors: Catri Ni Made , Tangge Lilies N. , Afadil Afadil
Published: December 2020

This study aims to describe the increase in activities and student learning outcomes in learning Natural Sciences in class V Kabuyu Inpres Elementary School through the application of the science process skills approach. The method used in this research is classroom action research which consists of 4 stages, planning, implementation, observation, and reflection, with data collection techniques using evaluation tests, observation sheets, and field notes. Research subjects were 27 students. The results showed that using existing instructional devices showed an increase in student and teacher activities. Student learning activity shows the percentage score obtained on the first cycle is 70.05% in the category enough, in the second cycle showed an increase in the percentage score of 90.48% category very good, an increase of 20.43%. Teacher observation activities when applying the material in class I showed a percentage score of 78.33% in the good category, in the second cycle, the percentage score was 95.00% in the very good category, an increase of 16.67%. In the results of the analysis of evaluation tests, the first cycle students showed the percentage of classical completeness 53.70% for the percentage of classical absorption 71.06%, the second cycle showed an increase in the results of the evaluation test evaluation on the percentage of climax completeness obtained 90.74%, and the percentage of absorption laxative results showed 84.96%, KBK increased by 37.04% and DSK increased by 13.90%. Based on the acquisition of these results, it was concluded that the approach to science process skills can improve student learning activities and outcomes in the heat transfer material in class V of Kabuyu Inpres Elementary School in 2018-2019.
Abilities of Physics Education Students in Constructing Graphics Based on Practicum Results and in Interpreting It
Authors: Hariawan Hariawan , Muslimin Muslimin , Werdhiana I Komang
Published: December 2020

The skills to construct and interpret graphs are a form of science skills and are an important component in learning physics. The purpose of this study was to describe the ability of undergraduate physics education students to construct graphs based on practicum data and interpret them. Data obtained through respondent answer sheets, thinking-aloud recordings, and interviews. The research was conducted at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP) Untad and the research subjects of the Physics Education Study Program students were 6 people obtained based on the values of Basic Physics I and Basic Physics practicum II then divided into three groups of levels (high, medium, and low) with each category as many as 2 people. The results of this study indicate: 1) in general, respondents in the high, medium, and low categories can construct graphs but are not based on the prerequisite ability to construct graphs, especially in determining the x-axis and y-axis variables, 2) on the ability to interpret graphs, respondents can interpret graphs the relationship between variables on the graph but not supported by an explanation or evaluation based on proper physics concepts, 3) The strategy used by respondents in constructing graphs, in general, is to convert data in decimal form or scientific notation and 4) The difficulties experienced by respondents when constructing graphs are converting data, determining the scale and how to determine the variables on each graph axis.
Analysis of Student's Kinesthetic Activities Against Understanding the Principles of DSSC Work
Authors: Cahyani Nur , Darsikin Darsikin , Saehana Sahrul
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine how students 'kinesthetic learning activities on understanding the DSSC work principles and to determine the effect of students' kinesthetic activity processes on understanding the working principles of DSSC at Tadulako University. This research was a descriptive-qualitative study where all data is collected based on facts obtained in the field to produce descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from the people being observed. Respondents involved in this study were 42 students. Data obtained through activity activities, interview comprehension tests, and questionnaires. The results showed that students had been learning kinesthetic activities very well, through kinesthetic activities students became more active students and felt happy. This was reinforced by active discussion, test results where most students got good grades, and interviews. It can be seen that although students' learning styles differ if the kinesthetic learning style was applied, students can easily remember and understand if they do this directly, this was reinforced by a questionnaire. The information obtained by kinesthetic learning styles complements learning styles in addition to kinesthetic.
Effect of Cooperative Learning Model Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) Type on Student Motivation and Learning Outcomes on Science of the Fifth Grade Students of SDN 15 Palu
Authors: Wildana Wildana , Rede Amran , Afadil Afadil
Published: December 2020

The study of the effect of cooperative learning model two stay two stray types on motivation and learning outcomes of the fifth-grade students of SDN15 Palu was carried out from March to June 2018. This study used quasi-experimental methods. The research design used the Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and test results. The data analysis technique used the t-test inferential statistical method. The study population was fifth-grade students of SDN15 Palu. The sample of the research was Va class with as many as 29 people as the experimental group and Vb class with 28 people as the control group, which was determined by purposive sampling technique. The independent variable in this study was the TSTS model, while the dependent variable was a motivation and learning outcomes. Based on hypothesis testing with two-party t-test statistics obtained students learning motivation with t count was higher than t table (7.876 > 2.004). Student learning outcomes obtained tcount higher than t table  (3.654 > 2.004). These results indicated that the application of cooperative learning model two stay two stray type influences the motivation and learning outcomes of the science of the fifth-grade students of SDN 15 Palu.
Factors Influencing Diaper Dermatitis Among Jordanian Children Younger Than 24 Months
Authors: Alsatari Eman , Al-sheyab Nihaya , Gharaibeh Huda , Hayajneh Audai
Published: December 2020

Background: Diaper dermatitis (DD) is a highly common condition among
neonates, infants, and toddlers. The current study aims to explore the
factors influencing DD among children aged between 0-24 months in
Jordan. Methods: This study utilized a descriptive cross-sectional
design with a convenient sample of 140 children diagnosed with DD.
Structured face-to face interviews were used to collect data from the
parents of the children included in the study. Univariate and
multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to test the
association between diaper dermatitis and its related medical factors.
Results: The prevalence of DD was found to be 98.6% among the
participants. The median of the duration of the most recent DD episode
in days was 3 days (Inter Quartile Range= 2 to 4 days). The factors
influencing DD were the use of barrier cream (OR=.35, 95% CI = .18-.72,
p=.004), and bathing frequency of ≤ 1 time per week (OR=1.15, 95% CI =
.65-2.10, p=.002). Conclusion: The identified factors should be paid
significant attention in order to reduce the prevalence of DD among
children aged 24 months or under. Prevention-focused programs which
encourage the frequent application of appropriate barrier creams and
frequent bathing of more than once a week are needed.
"Kemançe" ve"Mû-Zik": Nusaybinli Domlarda Kimlik
Authors: Özlem Dişli Semra
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada Mardin’in Nusaybin ilçesinde yaşayan Domların kendilerini nasıl tanımladıkları konu edilmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışma boyunca kendisinden hareket edilen kavram kimlik kavramıdır. Kimliğin ilişkisel olduğu kabul edilerek çalışmanın merkezini Domlar ile Nusaybin ilçe nüfusunun geri kalanı arasındaki ilişkiler oluşturur. Bu ilişkilerin arakesitinde ise müzik yer alır. Nusaybinli Domlar kendilerini öncelikli olarak müzisyen diye tanımlar ve öyle de tanımlanırlar. Nusaybinli Domların ana sazları ise rebap denen enstrümandır. Yerel dilde “kemançe” olarak adlandırılan rebap Domlar ile özdeşleşmiştir. Müzisyenlik ve kemançe Dom kimliğinin oluşumundaki temel tartışma eksenini oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma boyunca kemançe bir maddi kültür öğesi olarak ele alınmakta olup Dom kimliğinin oluşumunda kemançenin nasıl bir rol oynadığı soruşturulmaktadır. Bu yolla çalışmanın açığa çıkarmayı hedeflediği temel mesele Dom kimliğinin nasıl kurulduğudur. Bu temel meseleye ek olarak ayrıca maddi kültür aracılığıyla kişiler ve nesneler arasındaki ilişki üzerine düşünülmesi amaçlanmaktadır. 2011 – 2015 yılları ile 2018 – 2019 yılları arasında Mardin’in Nusaybin ilçesinde yaşayan Domlar ile yürütülen alan araştırmasına dayanan bu çalışmada etnografik yöntem benimsenmiştir.
Üç İstanbul'da Aydın Kimliğin Üç Eşiği
Authors: Alçiçek Pınar
Published: December 2020

Aydın kavramı, esnekliği ve evrenselliğiyle çeşitli anlamlandırmalara uğrar. Belli bir çerçeveye yerleştirmenin kolay olmadığı bu kavram, hemen her disiplinin ilgilendiği ve kendi ölçütlerini belirlediği; hatta kendi aydın tiplerini yarattığı kapsamlı bir konudur. Edebiyat alanında da dönemlerin, sanatçıların, ideolojilerin, akımların birer temsilcisi olan aydın tiplerini görmek mümkündür. Sanatçıların bakış açılarına göre şekillenen aydınların, gerçek aydın kategorisinde değerlendirilip değerlendirilemeyeceği önemli bir meseledir.
Bu makalenin amacı, Mithat Cemal Kuntay’ın Üç İstanbul (1938) romanının ana karakteri Adnan etrafında aydın kavramını tartışmak ve aydın kimliğin sınırlarını ve özelliklerini belirlemektir. Bu bağlamda aydın kavramı, genel hatlarıyla verilmiştir. Para ve güç karşısında aydın değerlere gösterilen sadakat; kişisel çıkarları öncelemeyen bir anlayış; iktidara, muhalefete ve halka bakış; sanatsal ve zihinsel üretimlerin nitelikleri, aydın kimliğin belirlenmesinde esas kriterler olarak kabul edilmiştir. Adnan, entelektüel birikimine rağmen maddiyatın etkisinde kalarak ve zaaflarına yenik düşerek aydın kimliğinden ayrılır. Çalışmada Adnan karakterinden hareketle eğitimli, birikimli, belli alanlarda uzmanlaşmış her kişinin aydın olamayacağı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
A non-iterative reconstruction method for bioluminescence tomography
Authors: Hrizi Mourad
Published: December 2020

In this paper, we study an inverse source problem of the bioluminescence
tomography in three dimensional case. Our aim is to reconstruct a
bioluminescent source distribution within a body from the knowledge of the
boundary measurements. The inverse source problem is reformulated as a
topology optimization one minimizing an energy like type functional. It
measures the difference between the solutions of two auxiliary boundary value
problems. An asymptotic expansion of the considered functional with respect
to a set of ball-shaped anomalies is computed using the topological
sensitivity analysis method. The obtained theoretical result leads to build
a non-iterative reconstruction algorithm. Finally, some numerical examples
in 3D are presented in order to show the effectiveness of the devised
reconstruction algorithm.
Generalized contraction involving an open ball and common fixed point of multivalued mappings in ordered dislocated quasi metric spaces
Authors: Shoaib Abdullah , Khan Imran , ul Hassan
Published: December 2020

The aim of this work is to obtain fixed point results for multivalued
mappings satisfying generalized contractions on the intersection of an open
ball and a sequence in left (right) K-sequentially complete ordered
dislocated quasi metric space. An example has been built to demonstrate the
novelty of results. Our results generalize and extend the results of Altun
et al. (J. Funct. Spaces, Article ID 6759320, 2016)
Reciprocal power GCDQ matrices and power LCMQ matrices defined on factor closed sets over Euclidean domains
Authors: Awad Y.A. , Chehade H. , Mghames R.
Published: December 2020

In this paper, we use a generalized form for the Jordan totient function in
order to extend the Reciprocal power GCDQ matrices and power LCMQ matrices
from the standard domain of natural integers to Euclidean domains.
Structural theorems and determinantal arguments defined on both arbitrary
and factor-closed q-ordered sets are presented over such domains. We
illustrate our work in the case of Gaussian integers.
On the complex Hermite polynomials
Authors: Liu Zhi-Guo
Published: December 2020

In this paper we use a set of partial differential equations to prove an
expansion theorem for multiple complex Hermite polynomials. This expansion
theorem allows us to develop a systematic and completely new approach to the
complex Hermite polynomials. Using this expansion, we derive the Poisson
Kernel, the Nielsen type formula, the addition formula for the complex
Hermite polynomials with ease. A multilinear generating function for the
complex Hermite polynomials is proved.
Construction of fuzzy topology by using fuzzy metric
Authors: Aygünoğlu Abdülkadir , Aydoğdu Ebru , Aygün Halis
Published: December 2020

In this work, we construct a stratified fuzzy topological space induced by a
fuzzy metric in the sense of Kramosil and Michalek. Our special interests
are to investigate bases for such spaces and to study continuity and
compactness.
Some identities on λ-analogues of r-Stirling numbers of the first kind
Authors: Kim Taekyun , Kim Dae
Published: December 2020

In this paper, we study ?-analogues of the r-Stirling numbers of the first
kind which have close connections with the r-Stirling numbers of the first
kind and ?-Stirling numbers of the first kind. Specifically, we give the
recurrence relations for these numbers and show their connections with the
?-Stirling numbers of the first kind and higher-order Daehee polynomials.
On the upper dual Zariski topology
Authors: Çeken Seçil
Published: December 2020

Let R be a ring with identity and M be a left R-module. The set of all
second submodules of M is called the second spectrum of M and denoted by
Specs(M). For each prime ideal p of R we define Specsp(M) := {S? Specs(M)
: annR(S) = p}. A second submodule Q of M is called an upper second submodule
if there exists a prime ideal p of R such that Specs p(M)? 0 and Q = ?
S2Specsp(M)S. The set of all upper second submodules of M is called upper
second spectrum of M and denoted by u.Specs(M). In this paper, we discuss the
relationships between various algebraic properties of M and the topological
conditions on u.Specs(M) with the dual Zarsiki topology. Also, we topologize
u.Specs(M) with the patch topology and the finer patch topology. We show
that for every left R-module M, u.Specs(M) with the finer patch topology is a
Hausdorff, totally disconnected space and if M is Artinian then u.Specs(M) is
a compact space with the patch and finer patch topology. Finally, by
applying Hochster?s characterization of a spectral space, we show that if M
is an Artinian left R-module, then u.Specs(M) with the dual Zariski topology
is a spectral space.
A decomposition of Arf semigroups
Authors: Gümüşbaş Nihal , Tutaş Nesrin
Published: December 2020

The aim of this work is to exhibit a kind of primitive semigroup
decomposition of Arf semigroups using combinatorial properties of partitions
of a positive integer n.
On fully degenerate Bell numbers and polynomials
Authors: Dolgy Dmitry , Kim Dae , Kim Taekyun , Kwon Jongkyum
Published: December 2020

Recently, the partially degenerate Bell numbers and polynomials were
introduced as a degenerate version of Bell numbers and polynomials. In this
paper, as a further degeneration of them, we study fully degenerate Bell
numbers and polynomials. Among other things, we derive various expressions
for the fully degenerate Bell numbers and polynomials.
A note on characteristic function for Bernstein polynomials involving special numbers and polynomials
Authors: Simsek Buket
Published: December 2020

The aim of this present paper is to establish and study generating function
associated with a characteristic function for the Bernstein polynomials. By
this function, we derive many identities, relations and formulas relevant to
moments of discrete random variable for the Bernstein polynomials (binomial
distribution), Bernoulli numbers of negative order, Euler numbers of
negative order and the Stirling numbers.
Index, the prime ideal factorization in simplest quartic fields and counting their discriminants
Authors: Bayad Abdelmejid , Seddik Mohammed
Published: December 2020

We consider the simplest quartic number fields Km defined by the irreducible
quartic polynomials x4-mx3-6x2+mx+1, where m runs over the positive
rational integers such that the odd part of m2+16 is square free. In this
paper, we study the index I(Km) and determine the explicit prime ideal
factorization of rational primes in simplest quartic number fields Km. On
the other hand, we establish an asymptotic formula for the number of
simplest quartic fields with discriminant ? x and given index.
Influence of iron ore concentrate on the characteristics of sintering and reduction of sinter
Authors: Guo H. , Shen F.-M. , Jiang X. , Xiang D.-W. , Zheng H.-Y.
Published: December 2020

As Australia is the main iron ore importing country for China, the abundant mineral resources of Australia are the primary raw materials for the sintering process. To better understand the properties of different iron ores from Australia and then guide the sintering process, this study selected four types of Australian ore and one type of domestic ore, and their properties were investigated under different conditions. The experiment of single iron ore sintering was studied to examine the influence of different iron ores on the metallurgical properties of sinter. From this study, the following results were obtained: GG showed poor fluidity and higher assimilability temperature, but the bonding phase strength was the highest; YD showed better fluidity and lower assimilability temperature, whereas SJY (domestic ore) showed better fluidity and higher bonding phase strength, and lower assimilability temperature. The influence mechanism of iron ore on the fluidity was further analyzed by using SEM and ion theory of slag. With the increase SiO2 content of iron ore, the fluidity index increased, the main reason was that the amount of liquid phase increased and the melting point decreased during the sintering. However, an excessive amount of SiO2 caused the decrease of fluidity index of iron ore; the main reason was that the fluidity of the liquid phase itself decreased and secondary hematite appeared. In the case of the higher SiO2 content of iron ore, the main bonding phase was calcium silicate. With the decrease of SiO2 content, the calcium silicate transformed into calcium ferrite. The main reason for this was that the Gibbs free energy of calcium ferrite and dicalcium ferrite (2CaO?SiO2) was higher than that of calcium silicate in the temperature ranges of 400-1600 K. The reduction degree of YD was the highest in all the cases and that of GG was the lowest. Activation energies of 5.39, 3.14, 3.51, 4.47 and 2.92 kJ/mol were obtained for the reduction of GG, PB, BH, SJY, and YD, respectively. In all the cases, the reaction corresponded to the model function of F1(?), and the integral form was -ln(1-?)=kt. Through this investigation, it could be concluded that the most appropriate ore category for sinter pot was YD.
1. Improving Care and Promoting Health in Populations: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2021
Authors: Association American Diabetes
Published: December 2020

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes” includes the ADA's current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, a multidisciplinary expert committee (https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-SPPC), are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description of ADA standards, statements, and reports, as well as the evidence-grading system for ADA's clinical practice recommendations, please refer to the Standards of Care Introduction (https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-SINT). Readers who wish to comment on the Standards of Care are invited to do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.
13. Children and Adolescents: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2021
Authors:   American Diabetes Association
Published: December 2020

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes” includes the ADA's current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, a multidisciplinary expert committee (https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-SPPC), are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description of ADA standards, statements, and reports, as well as the evidence-grading system for ADA's clinical practice recommendations, please refer to the Standards of Care Introduction (https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-SINT). Readers who wish to comment on the Standards of Care are invited to do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.
Komplekse rom og mangeartede steder: Religionsfaglige og interdisiplinære kontekster
Authors: Sæther Knut-Willy , Aschim Anders
Published: December 2020

This article maps out the complexity of the phenomena and concepts space and place, with a special focus on religious studies and related disciplines. We start by identifying core elements in the so-called ‘spatial turn’ within the humanities and the social sciences, originating from developments in the field of geography. Next, we identify ontological and epistemological challenges related to space and place, and argue for constructive-critical realism as a point of departure in theory of science. Further, we advocate interdisciplinarity as a way to address such a topic, followed by a short analysis of the ‘spatial turn’ within the context of religion, theology and philosophy. Finally, we offer a presentation of the remaining articles of the volume.
Rommet for interaksjon om eksistensielle spørsmål i barnehagen
Authors: Fauske Ragnhild
Published: December 2020

This article is a contribution to empirical practice research in the field of kindergarten, studying how a part of the subject area Ethics, Religions and Philosophy in the Framework Plan for Kindergartens – Content and Tasks plays out in the field of practice. In this article the concept “space” will – in addition to being a concept of different social practices that take place in kindergartens – be an expression of the space created in interaction between agents acting with different artefacts, in this case a book about birth rites connected with births in different religions. The data is established through video recording of a planned conversation between a kindergarten teacher and four children in a multicultural kindergarten. Sociocultural theory is used for the analysis of the conversation, interpreted as a trialogical process. The interactions and negotiations between children and staff create “a space of possibilities”. The preschool teacher’s use of tools seldom creates “a space of wondering” that leads to dialogue about existential questions, which was the initial purpose of the planned conversation. Religion in kindergarten is in this article understood as part of the social practice in kindergartens and in this context it belongs to the field of education, as opposed to religious practice in for example churches and mosques.
Hva skjer med religion i Schatzkis ‘tidrom’-aktivitet?
Authors: Afdal Geir
Published: December 2020

Social space has received increased interest in the social sciences and in study of religion. Studies of religion frequently use theorists like Lefebvre, Harvey, Foucault, de Certeau and Massey. Schatzki’s theory of ‘timespace activity’ has received attention in the social sciences, less so in research on religion. This article gives an interpretation of timespace activity and discusses possible implications for the understanding of religion.

Schatzki understands time and space as interwoven with social practices or activities. This means that social practices are not only the ‘doing-mode’ of society and religion, but a social ontology that understands the social as nexuses of social and material practices. Social practices are stretched out in time and space, and simultaneously, social practices do or produce time and space. Schatzki understands time and space not as separate and relating, but as intertwined. This interwoven character is expressed in the concept ‘timespace activity’. Furthermore, timespace activity has a teleoaffective structure. Practices and actors have drives towards something that is emotionally valuable.

The paper argues that timespace activity can contribute to the understanding of religion, in the sense that religion is fundamentally everyday, impure practices, often in nexuses with numerous other practices. On this account religion is not practiced, religion is practice. Religion as practice produce timespaces and realities and affective drives which constitute the active positioning and negotiation of the participating actors.
Sted og lokalitet i transnasjonale empiriske kontekster
Authors: Giskeødegård Marte Fanneløb
Published: December 2020

This chapter discusses how transnational fields are understood, defined, and negotiated both by those who participate in them and the researchers who study such fields. Two very different empirical cases are presented. The cases actualize the concept “transnational” in quite distinctive ways, reminding us that transnational is not a given size and that the meaning put into the concept is dependent on the situations one aims to comprehend. The chapter argues for the importance of understanding the processes of production of locality, and how participants work to localize experience, without a-priori assuming that geography is the primary dimension for sense-making. The discussion shows how global connections arise and dissolve through interaction, and that the dimensions relevant for meaning-making are situationally given. Locality is continually produced, both by participants and researchers. The chapter reflects on the implications of how “transnational” is actualized in different ways, due to the mutually constitutive relationship between our questions and the field sites chosen to study them.
Grip kirkes veggmalerier: 1600-tallskirken som møtested og grensepost for teologi og kongemakt
Authors: Hatlebrekke Kristin
Published: December 2020

On the island Grip in Western Norway there is a stave church with wall paintings from 1621. The motives are from both the Old and the New Testament, and as the paintings were made in the period of Lutheran orthodoxy, their message has been understood to support the central Lutheran ideas concerning grace and faith. However, the 17th century was also the period when absolute monarchy developed, and some church historians claim that the church was the area where this form of government first was realized. Based on the assumption that the church can be seen as a meeting place of heavenly and earthly power, this article discusses whether it is likely that the wall paintings could be read by the congregation in a way that also supported the power of the actual king in Denmark-Norway. If that should have been the case, the interpretation would rely on a much older tradition of reading, the medieval quadriga.
Kirkeasyl og kirkebygg som hellig rom og tilfluktsted
Authors: Meier Ralph
Published: December 2020

The article has its starting point in church asylum as a phenomenon in Norway in the 1990s. It focuses on police practice related to church asylum and the rationale for this practice by state authorities in Norway. It also looks at the theological argumentation for church asylum in official church statements at that time in Norway. Both state authorities and the Church of Norway agree that church buildings do not have a special legal status and that church asylum is not a legal right. But the state authorities respect church asylum because of the understanding of churches as sacred places and protected areas. To better understand this view, the article also looks at the history of church buildings as sacred places. From a theological point of view, church asylum has its foundation historically both in the church building as a sacred room (loci reverentia) and in the Christian duty of helping people in need (intercessio). But the article also points out that the theological argumentation of church asylum based on the understanding of churches as sacred and protected places is no longer used, neither in Catholic nor in Protestant theology. The article concludes that the understanding of churches as sacred and protected places has its foundation in a long tradition that still exists in the population. This is also regarded as the reason why state authorities in Norway do not enter church buildings with police force.
Naturen som sted: En eksplorativ studie av økofilosofi, økoteologi og kristen økospiritualitet
Authors: Sæther Knut-Willy
Published: December 2020

In which sense can we make sense of nature as place? This question is discussed in the context of eco-philosophy, eco-theology and Christian eco-spirituality. In particular, the article aims to explore how nature as place can be understood in the context of Christian eco-spirituality. Both eco-philosophy and eco-theology is prior to the latter. They provide resources for how to understand Christian eco-spirituality in general and nature as place in particular. However, Christian eco-spirituality develops its own distinct character by emphasizing the role of aesthetics. The article identifies in two aspects of nature as place for further exploring as they give insight of how to understand nature as home. One aspect is the relational and dynamic character of nature and the another is nature as home. These two aspects echoe in recent theories of place. Underlying both, we find aesthetics as a common ground for coping with nature as place in Christian eco-spirituality where bio-centrism, aesthetics, spirituality and nature experience are interwoven.
Confecção de provisório de modo simplificado e efetivo pela técnica direta, imediata, feita pelo próprio dentista
Authors: Ourique Sergio
Published: December 2020

In this opportunity, the simple step-by-step technique for making a temporary dental element is described, done by the direct method, immediately in the office, in order to allow the dentist independence and autonomy to the professional in the resolution of routine and emergency cases.
Интерсубъективный принцип управления инновационным развитием регионов
Authors: Мятишкин Юрий , Моисеева Татьяна
Published: December 2020

Устойчивое развитие регионов должно в конечном счете привести к обновлению и расширению средств потребления. От того насколько это качественно делается и зависит рост уровня жизни в обществе. В современном обществе сделан основной упор в появлении новшеств в процессе производства. В связи с этим инновационное развитие рассматривается как средство извлечения прибыли. При этом утрачивается связь с широкими интересами потребителей, в поле внимания остается только увеличение способности товаров реализовывать свое изначальное назначение. Работа над комплексной постановкой задач бизнесу со стороны потребителей должна стать первоисточником для определения конструкции товаров и направления технологического развития производства. В связи с этим предлагается новое понимание инновационной идеи как результата совместного разрешения проблемной ситуации акторами, осознающими себя внутри проблемной ситуации. В качестве средства реализации субъектно-ориентированного подхода к инновационному развитию предлагается формирование территориальных потребительских кооперативов нового типа.
Los Carábidos (Coleoptera) como indicadores de sustentabilidad en agroecosistemas
Authors: Paleologos María Fernanda , Cicchino Armando Conrado , Blandi María Luz , Sarandón Santiago Javier
Published: December 2020

La evaluación de la sustentabilidad de los agroecosistemas requiere el desarrollo de indicadores que permitan inferir el cumplimiento de los procesos involucrados en su estabilidad y resiliencia. Se estudió el ensamble de carábidos (Coleoptera) en un agroecosistema vitivinícola de Berisso, Buenos Aires, como una herramienta estimativa de su funcionamiento y sustentabilidad. Los carábidos se recolectaron con trampas pitfall. Su riqueza representó el 16,6% del total de estos insectos del partido de Berisso y el 9,94 % de la propia de la provincia de Buenos Aires, lo cual representa mucha de la diversidad de la región. Se encontró una estructura con distribución escalonada de la dominancia específica. En la parcela de vid se observó una mayor riqueza y abundancia que en los ambientes aledaños. Tanto el elenco como las preferencias de hábitats de las especies integrantes reflejan un importante grado de heterogeneidad microambiental local. Las especies dominantes y eudominantes se mantuvieron en los períodos anuales muestreados y, estas especies y gran parte de las restantes, se asocian a bosques ribereños y/o ambientes hidrófilos, indicando condiciones de uniformidad ambiental generadas por las inundaciones. Por sus características bioecológicas, las especies particulares y el ensamble en su conjunto, respondieron positivamente a variables ambientales y de disturbio, actuando como eficaces bioindicadores del funcionamiento del agroecosistema. La complejidad microambiental vinculada a la biodiversidad dentro de estos agroecosistemas, favorece la presencia de organismos que contribuyen al cumplimiento de procesos ecológicos asociados con su sustentabilidad.
Praxiología Motriz y Fútbol: Lógica Interna e indicativos al proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje-entrenamiento
Authors: Vieira Marques Flho Cesar , Montagner Paulo Cesar , Magno Ribas João Francisco
Published: December 2020

El trabajo pedagógico con el Fútbol está insertado en contextos distintos y puede ser conducido de variadas maneras y, frecuentemente, está basado por el conocimiento empírico de entrenador en cuanto practicante de la modalidad. En esta investigación, los conocimientos de la Praxiología Motriz son utilizados para proporcionar un amplio entendimiento de la Lógica Interna del Fútbol. Por medio de un análisis praxiológico, construimos una base de conocimiento científico acerca del juego y proponemos indicativos al proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje-entrenamiento de la modalidad. Los aspectos comunicacionales del juego, la dinámica de los cambios de roles y la caracterización de las Acciones Motrices ganan destaque acerca de una mayor base sobre las condiciones de juego. De esta manera, buscamos fomentar el conocimiento acerca del Fútbol y aportar para una selección coherente de métodos y contenidos por parte de los entrenadores.
Concepciones del juego en la Vida en la Naturaleza en la formación de profesores en Educación Física
Authors: Viñes Nicolás , Ramirez Facundo
Published: December 2020

En los programas de la asignatura que toman por objeto las prácticas corporales en el medio natural, correspondientes a la formación de profesores en Educación Física en Argentina, habitualmente se hace referencia al Juego y a los juegos. A partir del estudio de 102 programas, este trabajo analiza dicha recurrencia. Se trata de identificar, en el marco del proyecto de investigación “Los discursos de la enseñanza de las prácticas corporales”, cuál es la relación que se establece entre ambas prácticas. En función del desarrollo del presente trabajo de investigación, resulta oportuno afirmar -en principio- que, la Educación Física a lo largo de su tradición teórica, ha conceptualizado al Juego como natural y biológico, como un medio o instrumento de enseñanza y como un acto inútil. Por otro lado, y en contraposición a esta teoría, existe una postura que asigna al juego el carácter de práctica corporal, poniendo a éste como un saber a ser enseñado. Este estudio busca entonces, relevar la tensión disciplinar entre estas dos posiciones conceptuales en los discursos de la enseñanza promovida en la asignatura “Vida en la Naturaleza” de la carrera Educación Física, haciendo foco en identificar cuál es la perspectiva hegemónica actual.
Numerical Investigation of Heat Transfer Rate in Helically Coiled Pipe Using Al2O3/Water Nanofluid
Authors: F. Hasan Ahmed
Published: December 2020

Nanofluid materials play an important role in the industry nowadays, which has drawn the attention of researchers to enhance the characteristics of the heat transfer of the fluids in the coiled shape heat exchangers. The effect of using Al2O3/water Nano fluid on the characteristic of the heat transfer rate inside the helically coiled pipe was numerically studied at different Reynolds numbers. Moreover, fluid flow analyses were investigated numerically in terms of pressure and velocity profile. The heat transfer enhancement using this Nano fluid has been studied and then compared to pure water at Reynolds number values of 200, 600, and 1500 respectively. The results showed that a reduction in the temperature of the outer wall pipe when Al2O3/water Nano fluid was applied particularly at a low Reynolds number compared to pure water. Generally speaking, it has been seen that the reduction in the temperature profile is much better than the high Reynolds number.
Compressive Capacity of Triangular Screw Piles Group Embedded in Soft Clay
Authors: S. Jamill Abeer , O. Abbas Hassan
Published: December 2020

Screw piles are used in different projects such as underpinning, lateral support of retaining wall, foundation of tower and under pipeline. In recent years, the use of screw piles became wide in all world as a result of low cost, ease of installation and need simple machines to construct. A laboratory study of triangle pattern of screw piles group embedded in soft clay and extended to sand soil layer is carried out. Different parameters are investigated such as spacing between piles, number of helix plates and slenderness ratios L/ D. The results of this study showed that the efficiency of screw piles group increases when group extended to sandy layer. Also, a study showed that the compressive capacity of triangular pattern group decreases with increase spacing between piles for group of single and double helix plates. The percent’s of reduction are (61, 22, 15) % and (56, 25, 29) % for single and double helix group respectively
Dramatic and Epic in the Play (Eugène Scribe, Alexander Ostrovsky)
Authors: Lebedeva Anastasiia
Published: December 2020

The author points out the large role of the plot conflict, which is successfully resolved in the final in the play “Comradeship, or the Ladder of Glory” (1837) of Eugène Scribe. A different trend can be traced in the plays of Alexander Ostrovsky, remarkable for their characterology: the playwright introduces a lot of “extra” characters, his plays introduce dialogues on topics that are not directly related to the main plot.
Russian Translation of the Quran, Printed in 1716: Problems of Studying
Authors: Pentkovskaya Tatiana
Published: December 2020

The paper deals with key issues related to the study of the Russian translation of the Quran, printed in St. Petersburg in 1716. The article provides information about the French and Dutch editions of the Du Ryer translation of 1647. Their structure is compared with the structure of the Russian translation. The possibility of obtaining a French edition from both France and the Netherlands is considered. The question is raised about the possibility of the Russian translator acquaintance with the Dutch version made by J.H. Glazenmaker. However the presence of chapter numbering and correct transmission of the description of the mythical animal Burak in the Dutch translation show that the Dutch translation was not used by the Russian translator. Three stages of working on the Russian translation are differentiated. This raises the problem of identifying the nature of the original Russian translation and the method of work of an anonymous translator on the French text.
ANALIZA I IZBOR FASADNOG SISTEMA ZA ARHEOLOŠKI CENTAR U MAINZU
Authors: Milošević Slobodan
Published: December 2020

Tema rada jeste analiza i izbor fasad­nog sistema za arheološki centar. Urađen je projekat za dva fasadna sistema sa detaljima i sa uporednom analizom, prema Evrokodu.
PLAN IZRADE GENERALNOG PROJEKTA NA PRIMJERU KORIDORA PUTA IVERAK-LAJKOVAC
Authors: Bojanić Duška
Published: December 2020

U okviru ovog rada vrši se planiranje i analiza svih neophodnih aktivnosti i resursa koji se koriste za izradu tehničke dokumentacije na nivou generalnog projekta, kao i procjena troškova i potrebnog vremena za realizaciju projekta. Osim toga, ispituje se analiza rizika, odnosno pojedinačni uticaj rizika i scenarija. Koristi se softverski program MS Project.
REKONSTRUKCIJA DOMA VOJSKE U SUBOTICI U OBJEKAT MEŠOVITE NAMENE SA PRIKAZOM ENTERIJERA
Authors: Milanković Jasmina , Miškeljin Ivana
Published: December 2020

U ovom radu predstavljena је rekonstuk­cija objekta Doma vojske u Subotici koji nije u funkciji dugi niz godina, a nalazi se u samom centru grada. Predložene su konkretne mere transformacije, kako bi prostor postao kvalitetniji i atraktivniji, a samim tim i privlačniji za pose­tioce.
DIZAJN INKUBATOR U KINESKOJ ČETVRTI U NOVOM SADU
Authors: Mađar Monika
Published: December 2020

Osnovni zadatak rada zasnovan je na definisanju programa i funkcije savremene tipologije kancelarijskog prostora, danas poznat pod nazivom kovorking prostor (eng. coworking). Rad se sastoji iz analize funkcije i lokacije programa, kao i rešenja enterijera. Ovo rešenje nudi koncept, funkcionalnu shemu, oblikovanje, materijalizaciju, dispoziciju nameštaja i rasvete enterijera kao i tehnički opis.
SISTEMATIZACIJA PROCESA PROJEKTOVANJA KROZ PRIMER KUĆE NA JEZERU
Authors: Joksimović Aleksandra
Published: December 2020

Ovaj rad prikazuje fazni razvoj pro­jektantske ideje na osnovu empirijski utvrđenih najbitnijih odrednica za davaje odgovora na bilo koji projektni zadatak, a sistematski ilustrovano na jednom konkretnom primeru.
ODNOS ORGANIZACIONE POSVEĆENOSTI I BRENDIRANJA ZAPOSLENIH
Authors: Ratkajec Sara
Published: December 2020

Cilj rada jeste ispitati uticaj brendiranja zaposlenih na organizacionu posvećenost zaposlenih. Analiza se zasniva na utvrđivanju prirode organizacione posvećenosti i na koji način brendiranje zaposlenih doprinosi različitim komponentama organizacione posvećenosti. Kakav uticaj na različite komponente organizacione posvećenosti ima brendiranje zaposlenih? Da li postoje značajne razlike u odnosu organizacione posvećenosti i brendiranja zaposlenih uzimajući u obzir sociodemografske varijable?

Istraživanje je sprovedeno tokom tokom juna i jula meseca 2019. godine i u njemu je učestvovalo 57 ispitanika. Dobijene informacije su obrađene u statističkom programu IBM SPSS. Rezultati ukazuju da postoji slaba pozitivna veza između afektivne posvećenosti i brendiranja zaposlenih, dok ne postoji statistički značajna veza između brendiranja zaposlenih i kontinualne i normativne posvećenosti.
ANALIZA FINANSIJSKIH PERFORMANSI I IZLOŽENOSTI RIZICIMA U FUNKCIJI DONOŠENJA ODLUKE O KREDITIRANJU
Authors: Ničić Milica
Published: December 2020

Proces odobravanja kredita se bazira na primeni složene procedure, gde je više bankarskih sektora uključeno u analizu i donošenje odluke o kreditiranju klijenta. U okviru kreditne analize detaljno se obrađuje finansijski i tržišni aspekt poslovanja preduzeća. Finansijska analiza značajno utiče na donošenje pozitivne odluke o odobravanju kredita, ali se u kombinaciji sa drugim analizama donosi konačna odluka o odobravanju kredita. Pored toga, kreditni analitičar posebnu pažnju usmerava na način identifikacije rizika i izloženosti rizicima preduzeća u svom poslovanju.