bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Didactic Design as the Basis for the Professional Spaces of Pedagogical Education
Authors:   Novosibirsk Institute of Professional Skills Improvement and Vocational Retraining of Education Workers, Bulankina Nadezhda E. , Mishutina Olga V. ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University
Published: June 2022

Problem statement reflects on the actual issues of creating the optimus for culturally oriented polylinguistic security of the current professional educational environment. Moreover, the focus is on its didactic design within the frameworks of pedagogical design determined as the most problematic aspect of the national education due to its permanent transformations. The goal of the article is to present a didactic design as a valuable component of the professional culture of the teacher of the future that requires reasonable conditions for effective interaction of the participants of the educational process. The research context is based on the leading principles of environmental and multifunctional approaches in pedagogical science and practice. Moreover, the pedagogical design focused on the ideal track of personal development in the aspect of changing the format of communication-oriented learning, functions as the leading methodological message of this micro-research. The results of the study are reflected in the presentation of a multi-level model for the formation of a portfolio of educational practices for students and adults of specialists. The portfolio positioned as a factor and condition for a positive impact on the online (e-learning; on-line) education market in a polyphonic sounding and multilingual content of the information and communication space, subject to language security. In conclusion, the conditions of genuine communication of participants in the creation of pedagogical design of continuing education are clarified in terms of maintaining psychological balance and in the aspect of critical understanding of the content-based technology of culturally oriented practices of professional formation and personal growth within the framework of the national project “Teachers of the Future”.
Formation of Research Competencies Among Students in the Process of Studying the Discipline “Technology of Organizing Independent Work”
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Mzhelskaya Tatiana V.
Published: June 2022

Research skills are essential for both students and teachers. For its success, it is necessary to develop the skills of independent work. The purpose of the article. Present a system of classes for the formation of students’ research competencies. Methodology. The methodological basis of the work is the praxeological approach and its particular case – pedagogical praxeology. Research results. In the process of teaching the discipline “Technology of organizing independent work”, a system of classes was developed, the main purpose of which is to form research competencies among 1st year students. Tasks for students are designed to develop skills in working with scientific texts, to form an understanding of the need for systematic research throughout the years of study, to participate in conferences and to publish. The received materials can become the basis of term papers and theses. Conclusion. A clearly structured system of classes and tasks aimed at developing research competencies gives good results. Senior students claim that the developed skills of preparing a bibliographic list helped them in their work on abstracts, term papers, and publications. Most of them conduct research activities, participate in conferences, have published abstracts, about half have left or clarified the topic chosen in the 1st course. The rest of the students completely changed the direction of their research activities.
Modeling of Additional Professional Educational Programs to Overcome Subject Deficits of Mathematics Teachers
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V. P. Astafiev, Shkerina Lyudmila V. , Keiv Maria A. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V. P. Astafiev, Zhuravleva Natalia A. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V. P. Astafiev
Published: June 2022

Modern challenges of the system of mathematical training of schoolchildren cause the growth of subject professional deficits of a mathematics teacher. However, the question of how to identify and level these deficits remains open. This makes it possible to state the problem of research, which consists in finding effective methods for overcoming the subject deficits of a mathematics teacher. The purpose of the article is to determine a modern approach to modeling additional professional educational programs for overcoming subject deficits of mathematics teachers and to develop a structural-meaningful model of an additional professional educational program “Subject deficits of a mathematics teacher”. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study was a competency approach as the basis for structuring the professional competencies of a mathematics teacher; a variable-modular approach as a constructive basis for structuring the model of an additional professional educational program; a systematic approach as the basis for diagnosing the professional deficits of a mathematics teacher; professional standard of a teacher (Module “Subject training. Mathematics”), the requirements of the federal state educational standard for the mathematical training of students in a comprehensive school. Methods of analysis of special literature and regulatory documents, pedagogical modeling and design were used. Study results. The conceptual foundations of modeling an additional professional educational program to overcome the subject deficits of a mathematics teacher have been identified. A structural model of the additional educational program “Subject deficits of a mathematics teacher” is presented. Conclusion. A distinctive feature of the additional educational program presented in the article “Subject deficits of a mathematics teacher” is that it consists of modules that design the continuous process of professional growth of a mathematics teacher in the context of targeted, personalized assistance to practicing teachers, through the selection of variable program modules.
Testosterone in men with hypogonadism and transgender males: a systematic review comparing three different preparations
Authors: Madsen Milou Cecilia , Heijer Martin den , Pees Claudia , Biermasz Nienke R , Bakker Leontine E H
Published: June 2022

Testosterone therapy is the cornerstone in the care of men with hypogonadism and transgender males. Gel and intramuscular injections are most frequently used and are registered and included in the international guidelines. The specific preparation should be selected according to the patient’s preference, cost, availability, and formulation-specific properties. As the majority of men with hypogonadism and transgender males require lifelong treatment with testosterone, it is important to utilize a regimen that is effective, safe, inexpensive, and convenient to use with optimal mimicking of the physiological situation. This systematic review reviews current literature on differences between the three most used testosterone preparations in adult men with hypogonadism and transgender males. Although it appeared hardly any comparative studies have been carried out, there are indications of differences between the preparations, for example, on the stability of testosterone levels, hematocrit, bone mineral density, and patient satisfaction. However, there are no studies on the effects of testosterone replacement on endpoints such as cardiovascular disease in relation to hematocrit or osteoporotic fractures in relation to bone mineral density. The effect of testosterone therapy on health-related quality of life is strongly underexposed in the reviewed studies, while this is a highly relevant outcome measure from a patient perspective. In conclusion, current recommendations on testosterone treatment appear to be based on data primarily from non-randomized clinical studies and observational studies. The availability of reliable comparative data between the different preparations will assist in the process of individual decision-making to choose the most suitable formula.
The (non) impact of education on marital dissolution
Authors: Aguirre Edith
Published: June 2022

Despite the relevant role attributed to education on marital outcomes, literature does not show a generalized consensus regarding a positive or negative effect from education on marital decisions. In this paper the impact of education on marriage dissolution is analysed exploiting a change in the length of compulsory education in Mexico in 1993 as an instrument for education. The federal government increased compulsory education from completion of primary school, sixth grade, to completion of secondary school, ninth grade, at a national level. In the first part of the analysis, the probit models reveal that education is significant and negatively related to the probability of marital breakdown. An additional year of education is associated with a decrease between 0.6 and 0.9 percentage points in the probability of marital disruption for the 2002-2012 period. However, the results using the instrumental variables methodology indicate that an additional year of schooling has no effect on the probability of marriage dissolution. This finding demonstrates that the relationship between education and divorce is not causal and suggests that although higher levels of education are an undeniable trait observed in non-broken marriages, it is not education by itself one of the mechanisms leading to better marriage outcomes.
The Economic Consequences of R = 1: Towards a Workable Behavioural Epidemiological Model of Pandemics
Authors: Gans Joshua S.
Published: June 2022

This paper reviews the literature on incorporating behavioural elements into epidemiological models of pandemics. While modelling behaviour by forward-looking rational agents can provide some insight into the time paths of pandemics, the non-stationary nature of Susceptible-Infected-Removed (SIR) models of viral spread makes characterisation of resulting equilibria difficult. Here I posit a shortcut that can be deployed to allow for a tractable equilibrium model of pandemics with intuitive comparative statics and also a clear prediction that effective reproduction numbers (that is, R) will tend towards 1 in equilibrium. This motivates taking R = 1 as an equilibrium starting point for analyses of pandemics with behavioural agents. The implications of this for the analysis of widespread testing, tracing, isolation and mask-use is discussed.
Ethnic Inequality and Anti-authoritarianism in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Nchare Karim , Ogeny Moses
Published: June 2022

Is ethnic inequality associated with aversion to authoritarian regimes and increase support for democracy as a means of influencing redistribution? Using four rounds of Afrobarometer panel data, covering 29 African countries and 353 distinct ethnic groups, and an ordered logistic model, we show that a rise in Between-ethnic inequality (BGI) is associated with an increase support for anti-authoritarianism and that its effects strengthen as Within-ethnic inequality (WGI) decreases. We  find that individuals most strongly support democracy when ethnic identity is reinforced by economic inequality. We also show that support for a change of regime is reinforced when some ethnic groups believe they are politically excluded from government.
Ultracold atom dynamics in quasi-one-dimensional optical lattices
Authors:   , Žlabys Giedrius
Published: June 2022

Šaltųjų atomų dinamika kvazivienmatėse optinėse gardelėse
LARGE-SCALE REDUCTIONS IN THE ELECTRON DENSITY OF IONOSPHERIC F-REGION, OBSERVABLE ALONG ROCKET TRAJECTORIES AT LAUNCH
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Chernogor L. F.
Published: June 2022

Purpose. The object of the study are electron density depletions (‘holes’) occurring in the ionospheric F-region under the action of rocket exhaust products. The purpose is to present and discuss the results of observations concerning the ionospheric holes that were detected in the course of a number of launches of medium-lift Kosmos vehicles from the Kapustin Yar spaceport. Nei- ther that cosmodrome, nor the rocket type had been subjects of similar analysis before. Design/methodology/approach. The observations at the Kapustin Yar cosmodrome were performed with a portable vertical Doppler sounder. The beats between a reference signal and the one reflected from the ionosphere were subjected to spectral analysis, which allowed identifying the principal mode of the Doppler frequency shift and establishing time dependences of that frequency shift. An ionosonde located nearby was used for monitoring the underlying state of the ionosphere. Findings. The measurements performed with the vertical Doppler sounder near the launch site of the medium-lift Kosmos rocket have allowed obtaining first estimates for the principal parameters of the ionospheric holes arising in the F-region along the vehicle trajectory, as well as for the accompanying quasi-periodic variations in the electron density. The spatial scale sizes of the holes have been found to be in excess of 300 km, while the electron density reductions may attain » 50 %. These results are in agreement with the data obtained by international researchers for effects from heavy- and super heavy-lift launch vehicles. Also, note that the types of propellant differed significantly. The propagation velocity of the hole’s front edge was estimated to be » 140 m/s. The hole formation was accompanied by quasi-periodic variations in the Doppler frequency shift as a result of radar signal scattering from the electron density fluctuations produced by propagating atmospheric gravity- and infrasonic waves. The atmospheric gravity waves showed periods in the range from 7 to 20 minutes, and the infrasonic waves had a period close to 2 min. The amplitudes of quasi-periodic electron density variations were estimated for the two modes to be » 0.3 ¸1.5 % and » 0.02 ¸ 0.03 %, respectively. Conclusions. Medium-lift launch vehicles (mass of a few hundred tons) are capable of forming ionospheric ‘holes’ of several hundred kilometers in size and of reducing the electron density in the F-region by a factor greater than 2.
Стан біобезпеки в Україні та шляхи її поліпшення
Authors: Комісаренко Сергій Васильович
Published: June 2022

У доповіді зазначено, що біологічна безпека є однією з головних складових національної безпеки будь-якої країни, і її цілі полягають насамперед у розробленні заходів із запобігання появам біозагроз та ефективної ліквідації їх наслідків. Оцінено стан біобезпеки в Україні та визначено найважливіші і найнебезпечніші загрози біологічного походження для нашої держави. Підкреслено, що науковці НАН України приділяють велику увагу проблемам біобезпеки і проводять дослідження, спрямовані на боротьбу з біозагрозами.
Acute SARS-CoV-2–induced Psychosis in an Adolescent
Authors: Bashir Zainab , Butt Isabel M. , Vemuri Murali K. , Geberhiwot Tarekegn
Published: June 2022

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) disease 2019 illness is less common in children than in adults. Here, we report an unvaccinated 16-year-old male, normally fit and well with no previous personal or family history of mental illness, who developed moderate respiratory illness related to SARS-CoV-2 infection that was followed by acute psychosis. Neuropsychiatric manifestations are well documented in adults with SARS-CoV-2 infections; however, there are few reports in the pediatric population. This case illustrates that acute psychosis is a possible complication in children with mild SARS-CoV-2 illness and highlights the need for vigilance.
ОДЕРЖАННЯ ТА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА БІМЕТАЛКАРБОНОВОГО НАНОКОМПОЗИТУ FeCu@C
Authors: А. Литвин Валентина , Галаган Ростислав Л.
Published: June 2022

Розроблено простий та матеріально вигідний метод синтезу змішаного залізо-мідного нанокомпозиту в карбоновій матриці з синтетичних гумінових речовин. Метод базується на піролізі суміші синтетиних гуматів феруму та купруму у водневій атмосфері при температурі 800-900°С. Характеризацію залізо-мідного нанокомпозиту здійснювали методом рентгенівської дифракції, скануючої електронної мікроскопії, рентгенофлюоресцентного аналізу, вольтамперометричного методу. Встановлено, що синтезований нанокомпозит являє собою металічні утворення розміром до 700-1000 нм, розташованих на поверхні та  об'ємі карбонової матриці, яка за даними рентгенівської дифракції є аморфною. Енергодисперсійна рентгенівська спектроскопія показала, що сферичні утворення складаються, в основному, з міді. На дифрактограмі зразка отриманого нанокомпозиту піків ОЦК фази заліза не виявлено. Однак, дані рентгено-флуоресцентної спектроскопії підтверджують наявність у складі композиту обох елементів, а проведене вольтамперометричне дослідження переконливо доводить, що ці елементи знаходяться там у нуль-валентному стані.  Виявлено, що залізо-мідний нанокомпозит характеризується хорошою електропровідністю, але відсутністю феромагнітних властивостей, через те, що залізо входить до спільної з міддю ГЦК кристалічної решітки.
ОТРИМАННЯ МІКРОКАПСУЛ НА ОСНОВІ КОМЛЕКСІВ ХІТОЗАНУ ТА КАРБОКСИМЕТИЛЦЕЛЮЛОЗИ МЕМБРАННОЮ ЕМУЛЬСИФІКАЦІЄЮ
Authors: В. Коновалова Вікторія , Колесник Ірина С. , Побігай Ганна А. , Маринін Андрій І.
Published: June 2022

У роботі термо- та  рН-чутливі мікрокапсули отримані на основі поліелектролітного комплексу хітозан-карбоксиметилцелюлоза методом мембранної емульсифікації. Мікрокапсули розміром 200-250 нм отримані з використанням трекової ПЕТФ мембрани з розміром пор 0,1 мкм. Стабільність мікрокапсул, їх розподіл за розміром, дзета-потенціал поверхні та вплив температури та рН на розмір частинок  досліджено методом динамічного світлорозсіювання. Утворення комплексу підтверджено методом ІЧ спектроскопії та досліджено структуру комплексів при різних співвідношеннях полімерів методом візкозиметрії. Досліджено кінетику вивільнення папаверин гідрохлориду із мікрокапсул на основі комплексів хітозан:КМЦ при співвідношеннях 1:1 та 3:2. Даний метод є простою технікою для отримання мікрокапсул з  інтерполімерних комплексів шляхом почергового введення розчинів полімерів в дисперсійне середовище, що дає можливість отримання монодисперсних суспензій визначеного розміру та ефективної іммобілізації широкого спектру фармацевтичних інгредієнтів.
Crianças entre livros
Authors: Raffaini Patricia Tavares
Published: June 2022

Este artigo analisa a implantação da Biblioteca Infantil, como uma das iniciativas do Departamento de Cultura da Cidade de São Paulo durante as décadas de 1930 e 1940. Utilizando fontes documentais que possibilitam verificar um pouco da recepção dessas ações culturais pelo público infanto juvenil, pretendemos refletir sobre como políticas culturais pensadas para a infância podem propiciar o protagonismo infantil.
Multi-grade teaching: Experiences of teachers and preservice teachers in Turkey
Authors: Kartal Ayça , Güven Demir Elif
Published: June 2022

This case study compared preservice primary school teachers' and primary school teachers' experiences with multi-grade teaching in the 2018–2019 academic year. The sample consisted of 17 fourth-year students in the department of primary school teaching education of a public university and 14 multi-grade teachers from 12 schools in Turkey. The preservice teachers and multi-grade primary school teachers developed similar lesson plans and executed similar learning processes. Although the multi-grade teachers claimed that they used different methods (brainstorming, drama, observation, etc.), the preservice teachers observed them mostly use Q&A and direct instruction techniques. The preservice teachers did not use multidisciplinary teaching activities but instead showed students videos and slides and designed textbook-based activities. They did not use different methods to plan a multi-grade lecture. Multi-grade teaching training offered by the faculties of education should be interdisciplinary and encourage collaboration among teachers from other branches (e.g., teacher agency).
Characterization and electrochromic properties of NiO thin films prepared using a green aqueous solution by pulsed spray pyrolysis technique
Authors: Obaida M. , Fathi Ahlam M. , Moussa I. , Afify H. H.
Published: June 2022

Nickel acetylacetonate of 0.2 M aqueous solution is used to synthesize (NiO) thin films by pulsed spray pyrolysis method onto glass substrates. Structural and morphological properties of the deposited films were examined using (XRD) and (FESEM) techniques. The results revealed that at low substrate temperatures and short spray time, the obtained films were amorphous, whereas the films deposited at higher temperatures and long spray time has a cubic phase. Cross-sectional FESEM is used to properly estimate films thicknesses. The energy band gap is calculated to be 3.52–3.89 eV using optical spectrum measurements. Electrochromic properties of NiO films deposited on FTO working electrode substrates are measured in a three-electrode cell containing KOH with Ag/AgCl reference electrode at a scan rate of 20 mV/s. The charge density increases with the thickness, and it is 98.0 mC/cm2 at the thickness of 360 nm after 30-min deposition time at 400 °C and for most of the samples the film stability increases after cycling.

Graphical abstract
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS INDUSTRI PERIKANAN BERBASIS BAHAN BAKU DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN SAMUDERA NIZAM ZACHMAN JAKARTA (Improvement strategy for the fisheries industry productivity based on raw materials in Nizam Zachman Jakarta Ocean Fishing Port)
Authors: Suhadak Doni , Darmawan Darmawan , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK Produktivitas industri perikanan berbasis pemenuhan bahan baku menjadi salah satu fokus kebijakan pembangunan kelautan dan perikanan lima tahun kedepan. Beberapa studi menunjukkan kondisi kekurangan bahan baku, tetapi studi lain melaporkan peningkatan sember daya ikan. Kekurangan bahan baku diduga bukan hanya disebabkan oleh kurangnya ketersediaan ikan, tetapi interaksi dan mekanisme pasar yang terjadi menyebabkan industri pengolahan harus mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor dalam menentukan keputusan pembelian bahan baku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tahap pengambilan keputusan pembelian, mengidentifikasi permasalahan dan menentukan rekomendasi strategi mengatasi permasalahan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus terhadap dua perusahaan yang telah memiliki approval number untuk ekspor ke Uni Eropa. Observasi dan wawancara mendalam dilakukan kepada responden dan selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif untuk menggambarkan kondisi dan permasalahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat permasalahan pada penyediaan bahan baku. Faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan pembelian bahan baku adalah dinamika permintaan negara buyer dan kesepakatan harga negosiasi. Rekomendasi kebijakan yang dapat dilakukan adalah mencari pasar potensial baru dan melakukan pengaturan pegawai.  Kata kunci : bahan baku; industri perikanan; negosiasi; produktivitas; strategi.  ABSTRACT The Productivity of the fisheries industry based on the fulfillment of raw materials becomes one of marine and fishery development policy focus in the next five years. Various studies show the raw materials deficiency condition, but other studies report an increase in fish stock. The shortage of raw materials is thought to be caused not only by the lack of availability of fish, but also the interaction and market mechanisms that occur causing the processing industry to consider various factors in determining the decision to purchase raw materials. This study aims to identify the stages of purchasing decisions, identify problems, and determine recommendations for problem-solving strategies. This research is a case study of two companies that already have approval numbers for export to the European Union. Observations and in-depth interviews were conducted with respondents and then analyzed with qualitative to describe conditions and problems. The results showed that there are problems in the provision of raw materials. The influencing factors to the decision making are the dynamics of buyer's country demand and negotiated price agreements. Policy recommendations are finding new potential markets and making employee arrangements. Keywords: fisheries industry; negotiated; productivity; raw material; strategy.
Aksjologiczne i ideowe fundamenty doktryn liberalnych wobec kwestii ekonomicznych
Authors:   Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie, Rozen Łukasz
Published: June 2022

Classical political liberalism was not related with some economic concepts, although John Locke accept right to property as the fundamental law of nature. Later liberalism began involve to economic and social issues. Utilitarian liberalism of J. Bentham and John Stuart Mill created the foundations to social justice. Evolutionary liberalism of H. Spencer affirm human egoism and rivalry as the fundamental social principles, also he was proponent minimum and limited state in political economic. And social liberalism, introducing new concept of positive freedom, was for interventionism and social policy. In XX a. J. Rawls and egalitarian liberalism also was for such economical and social concepts. For this liberalism the primate values are justice as fairness and equality. Liberal doctrines was differently to economical concepts, because they have specific and various ideas and values.
Bariery konsolidacji demokracji lokalnej: prezentyzm i recentywizm
Authors:   Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Wałdoch Marcin
Published: June 2022

Constructing collective identity is one of the most crucial challenge for political power which seek legitimization. Pursuing such aim political actors choose different tools due to theirs ideological affiliation and political roots. One may observe in local Poland that depoliticization process play its role. This have a great impact on local communities. That is why local political elites make barriers for disputing history by using two techniques: presentism (is the view that neither the future nor the past exist – past times must meet present political requirements) and recentivism (only present time exist). Such practice of political power makes barriers for consolidation of democracy.
Piętno casusu Kosowa
Authors:   Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Grabowska Katarzyna
Published: June 2022

Often in the context of the anne xation of the Crimea was reminded precedent created after the independence of Kosovo. This comparison not quite correct, gives rise to discussion about what options this precedent creates. From time perspective it is much easier recognize its importance for the present and future of international politics. The purpose of this article is to indicate, based on the analysis of the case of Kosovo, its effects in relation to the contemporary status quo in the international system. Through this case study, will be indicated areas, in which is the greatest probability of use the precedent resulting in Kosovo. This will be the basis for deliberations about about whether it is possible take nay remedies, to prevent new attempts to use the case of Kosovo as an argument in the “competition” in the international arena.
Polityka historyczna jako forma budowy wizerunku Polski na arenie międzynarodowej
Authors:   Akademia im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie, Wójcik Anna
Published: June 2022

Article raises the issue of the importance of historical policy, also known as the politics of memory, as a category, which in recent years is the subject of heated debate. This is because, through the tools of historical policy, the authority has the opportunity to shape the expected vision of the state and nation in the international arena. This remains controversial due to the fact that the possibility of an arbitrary silence inconvenient facts and events. The main aim of this article was to show the importance of historical policy as a tool to build the country’s image in the international arena, not evaluating the policy pursued by the authorities. This issue is discussed in a wide range in the pages of various publications and at scientific conferences or debates historians. Analysing the literature and the press reports and official documents of institutions and government agencies have been in the paper a short review of selected policy definitions historical aspects of its tools and its implementation and postulates policy history in the future. Historical policy should be implemented by the Polish state as part of the construction of the position of the State in the international sphere, but mainly as an element of education of the next generations of Poles. I have no doubt that in the international, worldwide, all reasonable state, who understand their needs, and above all, to have a sense of their statehood and dignity, pursue an active policy of history.
Inkluzje spraw polityczno-społecznych i światopoglądowych w badaniach z zakresu historii sztuki średniowiecznej. Studia przypadku
Authors:   Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Waszak Przemysław
Published: June 2022

Medieval art frequently had political functions. After depicting the scope of political aspects and an example of political thoughts in Ottonian illuminated manuscripts there is an analysis of perspectives on medieval art. For example, point of view at Romanesque architecture can be marked in terms of outlook typical for a particular period. All the more important is the large-scale recent research on Romanesque architecture in Poland. There are attempts at demythologization of art and attempts to free the approach to art from ideology. Two different examples of well-known Gothic equestrian statues were discussed. Approaches to both sculptures and reception of them became politicized. The aim of discussions in this article was to point the political aspects in approach to works of art and in analyses of them. One of the conclusions is that the changing within the space of time political factor should be in many cases taken into consideration. In addition to that, the works of art should always be treated first of all as aesthetic, artistic objects.
Indukcyjna metoda Feliksa Konecznego w badaniu cywilizacji i praw dziejowych
Authors:   Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie, Kofin Mateusz , Kofin Krzysztof ,   Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Published: June 2022

The article presents an inductive research method used by Cracow historian Felix Koneczny, used in the study of civilization and historical laws, which according to the scientist proved, that history is on par with the natural sciences.
Samospaleńcy jako nowy ruch społeczny? Próba systematyzacji zjawiska w ujęciu integralnym i systemowym
Authors:   Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Wałdoch Marcin
Published: June 2022

In this paper an author highlight that political self-immolation has been occurring for nearly two thousand years and the main center of this phenomenon is in Asia. Unification of attitudes and globalization are factors that in a flash spread information around the world. This means that about self-immolation everyone, potentially, know in a minute after it occur. Against common knowledge self-immolation are done because of socio-political reasons, deeply altruistic and not because of psychological reasons or unadjustedness of self-immolators as proposed by representatives of nondemocratic regimes. Self-immolation phenomenon is worth of permanent observation by political scientists as they may lead to political changes of great importance as it was in Tunisia (2010). Those who have power and authority by breaking human rights are responsible for self-immolation acts.
Slaktywizm – iluzoryczna aktywność czy realne działanie?
Authors:   Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Pazderska Agnieszka
Published: June 2022

The development of new technologies at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries led to a considerable virtualization of everyday life. Young people increasingly perceive new technologies as a space to create their own identity, as well as to new sources of virtual acquaintanceship. Slacktivism, which is termed by most researchers as a pejorative phenomenon, is also used in today’s reality to promote various events or social campaigns. The main purpose of this article is to answer the question whether passive activism is only an illusory activity of young people, or can lead to a greater involvement in real life.
Pedofilia w Kościele katolickim za pontyfikatów Benedykta XVI i papieża Franciszka
Authors:   Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Płachecka Agata
Published: June 2022

One of the main internal social problems with which the institution of the Catholic Church struggles over the last two pontificates is the occurrence of pedophilia in its ranks. The article analyzes the difference in the approach to the problem over the last two pontificates, and the studied scale of the phenomenon and the territorial scope allow undoubtedly giving this practice a global character. Based on the analyzes of pontificates, the picture of the problem of pedophilia in the Church clearly emerges as a legacy after many years of policy of covering this type of sexual abuse by church leaders. The disclosure of cases of sexual abuse committed by ministers in individual countries was the direct cause of the crisis of the local universal Churches during the pontificate of Benedict XVI and Pope Francis.
Przestrzeń miejska w realiach polskich – współczesne uwarunkowania a perspektywa rozwoju
Authors:   Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Rajek Martyna
Published: June 2022

The model of contemporary urban centers is shaped as a result of the influence of a growing number of pejorative urban processes as well as newly emerging global trends on the spatial and social structure of the agglomeration. As a result, urban spaces are transformed into defragmented structures, characterized by much lower readability than their modernist counterparts, which is an important dilemma associated with reality and the environment in which the future man would function. This article is therefore an attempt to diagnose the condition of Polish urban spaces and to indicate the ongoing transformations that require the most urgent actions to stop unfavorable conversions. The essence is also the approximation of the process of urban renewal, as well as the awareness of the prognostic conditions of Polish urban cities in the future.
Jak korzystać z danych statystycznych? Analiza przypadku imprez masowych w województwie kujawsko-pomorskim
Authors:   Kujawsko-Pomorski Ośrodek Badań Regionalnych Urzędu Statystycznego w Bydgoszczy, Miśko Magdalena
Published: June 2022

The aim of the study is to present the wealth of public statistics resources, illustrated by the basic statistical data on mass events. The paper analyzes the statistical results obtained from the research „Mass entertainment and sports events in the Kujawsko-Pomorskie voivodeship compared to other Polish voivodeships and the whole country. The results show that mass events, especially in the form of sporting events, are the strength of the region and can be a showcase for the Kujawsko-Pomorskie region in Poland.
LIDERANÇA DOCENTE: DESENVOLVIMENTO DE INSTRUMENTO DE IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE DOCENTES-LÍDERES
Authors: Porto Ana Carolina Rusca Correa , Pimenta Maria Alzira
Published: June 2022

Nos dias de hoje, em função do contexto social e educacional, é preciso mais que oconhecimento objetivo das disciplinas, por parte dos professores. Novas habilidades relacionadas a comunicação e a liderança são demandadas. O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi desenvolver um instrumento para avaliar o perfil em relação à liderança do corpo docente de um curso de Medicina Veterinária, em uma universidade do estado de São Paulo. Para tanto, foi aplicado um questionário estruturado, composto por 5 domínios para avaliação da habilidade de liderança. O construto foi considerado confiável e foi possível avaliar as características e habilidades de liderança que estão mais presentes nos professores do curso, bem como pontos que devem ser trabalhados com mais foco. As maiores deficiências encontradas estão relacionadas aos domínios referentes ao relacionamento com os estudantes, ao processo de ensino aprendizagem e ao estímulo às competências humanísticas (não técnicas). Em contrapartida, os domínios que revelam características relacionados à preocupação do docente em ser o exemplo a ser seguido e aquele que identifica docentes que procuram incentivar e motivar os estudantes, foram os pontos fortes. Conclui-se que o instrumento corresponde a uma ferramenta importante na identificação da liderança de professores e representa uma estratégia inicial para o programa de Desenvolvimento Profissional Docente.
LABOR CONTEXT IN ECUADOR IN THE 1930s: ACTIVE ECONOMIC POPULATION, LEGAL CONTEXT AND MINIMUM WAGES
Authors: Navas Christian Paúl Naranjo , Labanda Alegría Cumandá Navas
Published: June 2022

The article carries out an analysis of the labor context in Ecuador during the 1930s with the aim of contributing with new quantitative, legal and contextual information. This information is important as they add three essential elements to understand the work context: economically active population and purchasing power; legal context on labor conditions; and, a brief review on the implementation of the minimum wage. This analysis was carried out based on a historical-comparative and analytical method, taking into account three groups of workers, namely: workers in the public and industrial sector; workers in the interior and small industry; and, workers in rural sectors. Multiple legal benefits have been found for the first group, such as compensation for eviction, premature separation, maternity, disability, overtime worked, in addition to a minimum wage differentiated by zone and type of work. For the second group, the legal benefits are random, and the minimum wages paid are assumed to be daily wages and paid in kind. For the third group, the legal benefits are non-existent, as they live within their own cultural conditions, which excludes them from the legalization of labor systems, their salary compensations are in kind or in food exchange.
Effects of freeze–thaw cycles on the properties of polyethylene geomembranes
Authors: Rarison R. F. M. , Mbonimpa M. , Bussière B.
Published: June 2022

High-density polyethylene (HDPE) geomembranes (GMs) are frequently used as fluid barrier components of cover systems for mine site reclamation in regions that are prone to freeze–thaw cycles (FTCs). However, HDPE GMs are more susceptible to stress cracking than linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) GMs. Hence, LLDPE GMs are increasingly considered as alternatives to HDPE GMs in cover systems. Nevertheless, little information is available on LLDPE compared to HDPE GMs. Moreover, little is known about the changes in the fluid barrier properties (the equivalent hydraulic conductivity and the oxygen sorption and diffusion coefficients) for these two materials with FTCs. The purpose of this study is therefore to compare the effects of FTCs on the tensile, hydraulic, and oxygen sorption and diffusion properties of HDPE and LLDPE GMs. To do so, GM sheets were subjected up to 300 FTCs. Mechanically, both GMs got stiffer and their tensile break properties increased with increasing number of FTCs. However, although the GM fluid barrier properties changed with FTCs, the equivalent hydraulic conductivity and the oxygen permeation coefficient remained within an order of magnitude of 10−14 m/s and 10−13 m2/s, respectively. Up to 300 FTCs would therefore have no adverse effects on HDPE and LLDPE GMs.
Novel evaluation of mass polar moment of inertia of the drive plate in resonant column
Authors: Khan Z. H. , Cascante G. , Ahmed R. E.
Published: June 2022

Resonant column (RC) is a standard laboratory test for the dynamic characterization of soils. Mass polar moment of inertia (MPMI) of the drive plate of RC is required for the solution of equation of motion for a specimen-mass system in RC. In standard procedure, the MPMI is evaluated by testing of calibration probes. Studies have shown that torsional stiffness of the probes have significant effect on the evaluation of MPMI of drive plate due to contribution from base of RC. The extent of contribution increases with increase in torsional stiffness of probes and consequently error in MPMI increases. This study presents a new calibration method that does not use probes. The MPMI of the drive plate is evaluated by suspension of drive plate with polyamide wire of negligible torsional stiffness and damping. The modified equation of motion is used to evaluate the MPMI of drive plate. Results show that the variation of MPMI with frequency is very small compared to its variation from conventional procedure. The apparent values of MPMI from conventional procedure are found to be higher than its inferred true-value, which results in overestimation of shear wave velocity of soil specimen.
A computationally efficient SPH framework for unsaturated soils and its application to predicting the entire rainfall-induced slope failure process
Authors: Lian Yanjian , Bui Ha H. , Nguyen Giang D. , Zhao Shaohan , Haque Asadul
Published: June 2022

The first and fully validated smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) model is presented to tackle coupled flow–deformation problems in unsaturated porous media that undergo large deformation and post-failure behaviour. Unlike the commonly adopted double-layer SPH framework for saturated soils, this paper presents a three-phase single-layer SPH model capable of predicting anisotropic seepage flows through porous media and their complete time-dependent transition from unsaturated to saturated states, as well as their influence on the mechanical behaviour of the porous media and vice versa. The mathematical framework is developed based on Biot's mixture theory and discretised using the authors’ recently developed novel SPH approximation scheme for the second derivatives of a field quantity. The soil is modelled using a suction-dependent elastoplastic constitutive model, expressed in terms of effective stress and suction. In addition, an adaptive two-timescale scheme is proposed for the first time to address existing challenges in solving coupled-flow large-deformation problems that involve a significant difference in the timescale required for the solid and fluid phases. The capability of the proposed SPH model was demonstrated through fundamental consolidation tests and a large-scale rainfall-induced slope failure experiment. Very good agreements with theoretical solutions and experimental results are achieved, suggesting that the proposed SPH model can be readily extended to solve a wide range of large-scale geotechnical applications involving coupled unsaturated seepage–deformation problems.
opinión de los estudiantes de Educación Musical del grado en educación primaria sobre la repercusión del COVID-19 en la actividad formativa del cuento musical
Authors: Syroyid Syroyid Bohdan , De Moya Martínez María del Valle
Published: June 2022

Introducción. En España, con motivo del COVID-19, se declaró un estado de alarma que obligó a transformar la docencia presencial en un modelo telemático. El presente artículo reflexiona sobre esta súbita transición y su repercusión en el recurso didáctico del cuento musical, entendido como una narración o representación teatral con presencia de aspectos musicales y un enfoque interdisciplinar dirigido a adquirir competencias básicas. Metodología. En el tercer curso del Grado en Educación Primaria, los alumnos realizaron un trabajo grupal sobre el cuento musical en formato telemático, que en ediciones era presencial. Para conocer la opinión del alumnado sobre la transición digital citada se encuestó a una muestra de 86 participantes (n = 86) de una población de 116 alumnos (N = 116) de la Facultad de Educación de Albacete (UCLM). Resultados. Se valoró positivamente el esfuerzo del profesorado de Educación Musical en la transición a la metodología telemática, aunque se reportó una preferencia de la docencia presencial frente a la virtual. Se identificaron dificultades y beneficios clave en la realización del cuento musical en formato no presencial, así como otros aspectos que resaltan el valor didáctico del mismo. El 90,10 % del alumnado encuestado expresó sentirse preparado para llevar al aula de Primaria esta actividad. Conclusiones. El recurso didáctico del cuento musical fue positivamente valorado por los estudiantes, siendo satisfactoria su implementación en formato digital, aunque habitualmente se representa de manera presencial.
cineclubismo
Authors: Silva Arias Catalina
Published: June 2022

En este documento se presenta una experiencia de intervención pedagógica a través del cine – club “Cineurosis” del Departamento de Humanidades, el cual muestra la integración del cine a los espacios académicos como una manera de fomentar la cultura y educar a los estudiantes en la recepción de los mensajes audiovisuales. Las actividades programadas se desarrollan en la Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia (UCC, sede Barrancabermeja) para un público diverso.

 

Es así que, el proyecto se enfoca en crear una serie de recursos didácticos para la inclusión del cine en el aula especializada y hacer de la vivencia académica una experiencia estética, que permite el encuentro con los Otros, el conocimiento, el lenguaje audiovisual y la reflexión.
secuencia didáctica para la producción de textos argumentativos tipo ensayo mediado por la fotografía
Authors: Marín Palacio Nathalia , Duque Rodas Jenny Vanessa , Henao García Luz Stella
Published: June 2022

Introducción: El presente artículo es el resultado de una investigación en la que se llevó a cabo una secuencia didáctica con un grupo de estudiantes de un preuniversitario. El propósito de esta, era desarrollar competencias en la producción de textos argumentativos tipo ensayo, mediado por la fotografía y generar una reflexión sobre las prácticas de enseñanza de lenguaje por parte de las investigadoras. Metodología: El estudio se realizó desde un enfoque cuantitativo con un diseño cuasi experimental intragrupo, en el que se aplicó una prueba Pre test, seguido de una intervención didáctica y por último un Pos test.  Los instrumentos utilizados para la recolección de la información fueron una rejilla con la que se evaluaron los textos producidos por los estudiantes y el diario de campo, utilizado para el análisis de las prácticas de enseñanza del lenguaje. Resultados: Los resultados muestran la eficacia de la secuencia didáctica para el fortalecimiento de las capacidades argumentativas en los estudiantes. Por otro lado, las docentes investigadoras tuvieron transformaciones en la manera de concebir y enseñar el lenguaje. Conclusiones: La aplicación de una secuencia didáctica con la mediación de la fotografía, la retroalimentación colectiva, el uso de las TIC y la tarea integradora fueron fundamentales para el cumplimiento de los objetivos. Sin embargo, el desarrollo de habilidades argumentativas y la creación de ensayos requieren de un proceso constante, lo que da cuenta de la necesidad de incluir en los currículos de los programas de educación superior la alfabetización académica.