bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AN EMPRICAL STUDY ON CONSUMERS ADOPTION OF MOBILE WALLET WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO CHENNAI CITY
Authors: Manikandan S. , Jayakodi J.Mary
Published: October 2020

In present world smart phones play an important role in the daily life of people. The technological advancement has made smartphone as devices were the mobile users can make money transaction or payment by using application installed in phone. The present study aims to explain the application and usage of wallet money endorsed by different companies and various factors that affect the consumer’s decision to adopt mobile wallet and various risks and challenges faced by the users of mobile wallet. A structured questionnaire was prepared and data were collected from 150 respondents and factors affecting the adoption and usage of mobile wallet was analysed by using ANOVA to get the statistical result from data collected.
NATURAL DYES EXTRACTED FROM WASTE LEAVES OF TERMINALIA CATAPPA LOCALLY KNOWN AS TROPICAL ALMOND AND ITS APPLICATION ON SILK FABRICS PRETREATED WITH ECO FRIENDLY AND NONECO-FRIENDLY MORDANTS
Authors: Vadwala Yogesh , Kola Namrita
Published: October 2020

The use of non-toxic and eco-friendly natural dyes on textiles has become a matter of significant importance because of the increased environmental awareness in order to avoid some synthetic dyes. Synthetic dyes are hazardous and carcinogenic and also release vast amount of pollutant in the environment during their manufacture and application, thus revival of natural dyeing techniques as one of the alternative is being emphasized for this purpose. Most effective ways for reducing environmental pollution is the replacement of polluting materials and chemicals by eco-friendly natural materials. Many natural resources which are being wasted indiscriminately or thrown away as a waste product contain useful dyes and pigments. In the present study, natural dye extracted from the waste leaves of Terminalia Catappa (tropical almond) and its application on silk fabrics pretreated with eco-friendly and non-eco-friendly mordants have been carried out successfully. Different shades with excellent to good fastness properties have been obtained.
Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy in Combination with Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: Kornilova A. A. , Lagoda O. V. , Tanashyan M. M.
Published: October 2020

The present article addresses the definition of cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) and its symptoms based on the analysis of the medical case; the issues of diagnosis and treatment of this pathology are discussed. The Boston criteria, which became the basis for diagnosis, study of clinical manifestations and progression of CAA and approaches to its therapy, are presented. Methods and modes of neuroimaging, including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which verify micro cerebral haemorrhage, are described. At the same time, the role and significance of cardiac arrhythmias in the genesis of ischemic stroke are discussed, and scales for assessing the risk of its occurrence are presented. The observation of the neurological, somatic, neuroimaging, neuropsychological status of a 62-year-old patient confirms quite rare combination of probable CAA, paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and repeated hemorrhagic functional apoplexy (FA). The relevance of the case described, is a complex clinical dilemma based on mutually exclusive recommendations for the pharmacological correction of such conditions. It is emphasized that in many multicenter clinical studies on the effectiveness of antithrombotic medication (antiaggregants, anticoagulants) in the treatment and prevention of ischaemic functional apoplexy , an important exclusion criterion is a hemorrhagic stroke in past history (including the multiple changes in haemostasis indicators). Taking into account the obtained clinical and laboratory data in the dynamics, the tactics of treating the described patient were determined. The results of studies related to the treatment of comorbid pathology that should become the subject of the development of a personalized algorithm for managing patients in each specific case, are discussed.
Encephalopathies of Critical Conditions: Problem and Solutions
Authors: Skripchenkko N. V. , Vilnits A. A. , Egorova E. S. , Klimkin A. V. , Voitenkov V. B. , Bedova M. A.
Published: October 2020

Cerebral insufficiency accompanies all conditions associated with the development of critical states arising from acute diseases, including infectious ones. The causes of cerebral disorders in critical states, regardless of their genesis, are multifactorial and are characterized by progression of cerebral blood flow insufficiency, cerebral ischemia, which results in the formation of critical state encephalopathies with neurological deficit, as well as a decrease in cognitive functions in the outcome of the disease. The article defines the concept of encephalopathy of a critical state, deals with the main causes and mechanisms leading to its development, and clinical manifestations. The data of our own study of 30 children with critical state encephalopathies in various infectious diseases are presented. Neurofunctional changes in patients with critical state encephalopathies are described. Recommendations on the tactics of maintaining reconvalescents with encephalopathies of critical condition are given.
6284 Sayılı Kanun’un Boşanmanın Tarafları, Hâkimler, Avukatlar ve Aile Mahkemesi Uzmanları Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: NUHOĞLU Hatice , DEMİRÖZ Filiz
Published: October 2020

Bu araştırma, boşanma sürecinde başvurulan 6284 sayılı Kanun’un (8/3/2012 tarih, 6284 Sayılı Ailenin Korunması ve Kadına Karşı Şiddetin Önlenmesine Dair Kanun, R.G: 20/3/2012 tarih, S. 28239) uygulanmasının boşanma davası devam eden taraflar, hâkimler, avukatlar ve mahkeme uzmanları tarafından değerlendirilmesini amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmanın yöntemi karma yöntem olarak tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın nicel boyutunda yapılandırılmış (denetimli) gözlem tekniği kullanılarak Ankara Sıhhiye Adliyesi’nde yer alan 11 aile mahkemesinde toplam 200 duruşma gözlemlenmiş, nitel boyutunda ise 9 boşanma davası devam eden birey, 7 hâkim, 5 avukat ve 14 mahkeme uzmanı ile toplam 35 derinlemesine görüşme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Duruşma gözlem sürecinden elde edilen nicel veriler SPSS 23.0 for Windows programında analiz edilmiştir. Nitel verilerin analizinde ise MAXQDA 12 Nitel Veri Analiz Programı kullanılmış ve her iki veri kümesi Caracelli ve Greene’nin oluşturdukları veri destekleme (birleştirme) stratejisi kullanılarak birleştirilmiş ve karma analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analiz kadınların özellikle boşanma sürecinde erkek şiddetine maruz kaldıklarını ve bu şiddetin çocuklar başta olmak üzere tüm aile üyeleri üzerinde etkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca şiddetle mücadele konusunda 6284 sayılı Kanun’un teorik çerçeve sunduğu ancak uygulamada ciddi sorunların devam ettiği ancak yapılacak farklı düzenlemelerle şiddetin önlenebilmesinin mümkün olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçları hukuki süreçte ve sosyal refah hizmetlerinde bir değişim gerektiğine işaret etmekte ve yeni hizmet modellerinin alana kazandırılmasının gerekliliğine vurgu yapmaktadır.
Infiltração de água em Ultisol com diferentes tempos de produção de cana-de-açúcar no semiárido brasileiro
Authors: Ortiz Pedro Francisco Sanguino , Rolim Mário Monteiro , Silva Jhon Lennon Bezerra da , Tavares Uilka Elisa , Cavalcanti Roberta Queiroz
Published: October 2020

A cultura da cana-de-açúcar no Estado de Pernambuco, Brasil, apresenta algumas dificuldades de produtividade. Geralmente, as plantações estão em áreas com solos tabuleiros costeiros, que apresentam baixa disponibilidade de água para as plantas, e ainda, quando o preparo do solo é inadequado, restringe-se a infiltração, reduzindo, todavia, mais essa disponibilidade da água. Contudo, objetivou-se avaliar a infiltração de um Utisol/Argissolo com diferentes tempos de plantio de cana-de-açúcar, através de um simulador de chuva. O experimento foi conduzido em condições de campo, no município de Carpina, Brasil. Foram selecionadas três lotes de cana-de-açúcar, sendo classificadas como: primeira folha, terceira folha e quinta folha, e com tempos de plantio de 44, 40 e 15 anos, respectivamente. A infiltração foi avaliada pela taxa de infiltração, em uma área de 15 m2 e com três repetições. Os valores médios da infiltração do solo variaram entre 31 e 36,5 mm h-1, embora as áreas de primeira e terceira folha tiveram reduzida a infiltração em comparação com a quinta folha. A análise de cluster permitiu formar dois grupos pelas semelhanças nas respostas, destacando que a área de quinta folha foi diferente das outras áreas e com a maior capacidade de infiltração do solo.
Los grupos 3x1 como experiencia de trabajo con productores yerbateros
Authors: Gallardo Roque
Published: October 2020

El trabajo comparte las experiencias sobre el funcionamiento del programa 3x1 (Plan de Renovación de yerbales viejos), articulado entre el Instituto de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA) y el Instituto Nacional de la Yerba Mate (INYM), con desarrollo en la Agencia de Extensión Rural INTA Virasoro. A través de la articulación en terreno de los diferentes actores, se logró dar cumplimiento satisfactorio al objetivo principal del citado programa, la instalación de una parcela de plantación de yerba mate desde una intervención socioproductiva innovadora y sostenible. Ello, a través de una metodología participativa con fuerte implicancia de todos los integrantes de esta iniciativa que incluyó la implementación de diversas dinámicas grupales destinadas al relevamiento colectivo permanente sobre la práctica y la incorporación de nuevos aportes. Los resultados obtenidos muestran la participación activa de 26 productores en las experiencias, incluyendo la asistencia técnica a partir de 18 instancias de formación y capacitación en temas específicos de la producción yerbatera, y la plantación de 57200 plantas de yerba mate de origen policlonal de INTA con técnicas de manejo sostenible.
Patterns and Mechanisms of Lexical Changes in the Languages of Symbiotic Communities: Kinship Terminology in Karashevo (Banat, Romania)
Authors: Konior Daria V.
Published: October 2020

This article deals with the ethnolinguistic situation in one of the most archaic areas of language and cultural contact between South Slavic and Eastern Romance populations — the Karashevo microregion in Banat, Romania. For the first time, the lexical-semantic group of kinship terms in the Krashovani dialects from the Slavic-speaking village of Carașova and the Romanian-speaking village of Iabalcea is being analysed in a comparative perspective as two separate linguistic codes which “serve” the same local culture. The main goal of the research was to investigate patterns of borrowing mechanisms which could link lexical (sub)systems of spiritual cultureunder the conditions of intimate language contact in symbiotic communities. It will be shown that, in such situations, the equivalent translation becomes relevant as a specific strategy of linguistic code interrelationships. Even though kinship terminology in closely contacting dialectshas the potential to help linguists trace back the socio-historical conditions and outcomes of language contact (such as marriage patterns), linguistic methods have their limitations in the case of poorly documented vernaculars. These limitations could be overcome by compiling more data on “isocontacting” communities and, possibly, by analysing this data using quantitative tools.
Catalogues of Private Libraries from the First Half of the 18th Century: Materials from Empress Elizabeth’s Confiscation Commission (1742–43)
Authors: Lystsova Anastasiia S. , Poliakov Ivan A.
Published: October 2020

This article presents a catalogue of books from the private libraries of counts A. I. Osterman, M. G. Golovkin, B.-Ch. Minnich, and baron K. L. Mengden. These books were confiscated after the coup d’état (25 November 1741) as a part of their property and then were transferred to the Library of the Academy of Sciences in accordance with Empress Elizabeth’s order in 1742–43. On 1 December 1741, «The record Commission for Osterman’s and others’ movable property, villages and debt obligations» was established. One of its tasks was to allocate the books to different institutions such as the Collegium of Foreign Affairs and the Library of the Academy of Sciences. The rest of the books were sold. The religious books belonging to A. I. Osterman and M. G. Golovkin were given to the Church of the Resurrection in the grounds of Pokrov Palace in Moscow.
The Female Tonsure and Female Monasticism in Old Russia and the Balkans
Authors: Afanasyeva Tatiana I. , Leber Taisiya
Published: October 2020

This paper describes a rare rite of female tonsure that is known from five Slavonic Euchologia (Trebnik) of the 13th–16th centuries and attempts to investigate on the basis of historical sources how this rite of tonsure could be applied in the Balkans and in Early Russia. N. F. Krasnosel′tsev suggested that this tonsure was of a very ancient origin and was intended for tonsuring virgins who took the vow of celibacy. The Greek original of this rite is preserved only in one known Euchologion Coisl.213 (1027). We argue that its Slavonic translation is of a Serbian origin and was made not earlier than in the 13thcentury, but that it apparently was not used in the Balkans afterwards. In Early Russia this rite is scantily attested in written sources — since the 14thcentury its content was shortened and influenced by the later practice of tonsure. However, historical sources prove that tonsuring of virgins was very common in Kievan Rus′ with its urban convents, while it was practically unknown in the Balkans. In medieval Bulgaria and Serbia there were recorded cases of widows tonsured without entering the monastery. It is difficult to say whether before the end of 14th century any fully developed female monastic communities existed in this region in the form in which they are known in Rus′. Probably, the rite of tonsure of virgins in Old Russia was very close to the rite from the manuscript Gilf.21, though, most likely, it did not contain the final part — the prayer for the removal of the veil (kukol'), as in Coisl.213.
The Manuscripts from the Radoslav M. Grujić Collection in the Museum of the Serbian Orthodox Church in Belgrade
Authors: Polonski Dmitri G.
Published: October 2020

[Rev. of: Mošin V.A., Vasiljev Lj., Bogdanović D., Grozdanović-Pajić M., Manuscripts of the Museum of the Serbian Оrthodox Church: Collection of Radoslav M. Grujić, Book 1: Archeographic description, Vol. 1, Belgrade: Retro print, 2017, 270 pp., illustr. — (Description of South Slavic Cyrillic manuscripts, Vol. 7) — (in Serbian)]

The article discusses the first issue of the catalogue titled “Manuscripts of the Museum of the Serbian Orthodox Church: Collection of Radoslav M. Grujić”. This manuscript collection, which serves as the basis of the manuscript corpus in the Belgrade museum, was gathered by Radoslav M. Grujić, an outstanding Serbian historian, whose name it now bears. A large project aimed at detailed analytical description of Grujić′s Collection was initiated more than half a century ago by Vladimir Mošin, the founder of the Serbian school in medieval palaeography and diplomatics. Most of the two hundred manuscripts from the 14th–19th centuries described in the catalogue are now presented for the first time in the edition under review. Many of these manuscripts are not only important as valuable sources for the study of Serbian culture but will also foster new research on the history of inter-Slavic and other European connections. The book is of great interest to historians, philologists, theologians, as well as to archivists.
Polish Jews, Russian Jews and the Transfer of the Social Imagery: the Polish Kingdom and Russia in the 19th Century
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Markowski Artur ,   POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews
Published: October 2020

The article analyzes the process of making and the evolution of the terms „Polish Jew” and “Russian Jew”in the 19th century in the Polish Kingdom and the Russian Empire. The article shows how social imageries were transferred from the Polish Kingdom to Russia and in the opposite direction and how they were mutually influencing the defining of new Jewish identities created in relation to the countries in which the Jews lived. Finally, the article shows, on the bases of few biographical cases, how practically the transfers of social image ries we retaking place.
Resensi Bukti Keilahian Yesus menurut Injil
Authors: Baransano Enike Desi Christin
Published: October 2020

Keilahian Yesus merupakan inti dari imen Kristen. Prinsip ini seringkali diragukan oleh banyak kalangan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menunjukan bukti-bukti yang kuat dan meyakinkan tentang Kkeilahian Yesus menurut pemberitaan keempat Injil; Matius, Markus, Lukas, dan Yohanes. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah analisas biblika terhadap ungkapan Yesus sebagai Allah dengan mendasarkan pada teks di dalam keempat Injil. Hasil temuan memperlihatkan ada banyak teks dari keempat Injil yang mengidikasikan Keilahian Yesus.
Penyuntingan Kalimat
Authors: Davikri Alif Arya
Published: October 2020

Saya adalah mahasiswa Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana,saya berasal dari Semarang.Jadi untuk pergi berkuliah saya harus menggunakan transportasi umum yaitu,bus.tidak hanya saya,ada banyak mahasiswa UKSW yang tinggal di luar kota Salatiga yang menggunakan transportasi umum sebagai sarana transportasi.
Kurikulum Sekolah Minggu Di GKMI Galilea Ujung Pinang
Authors: Kurniati Meliana Ayu
Published: October 2020

Kurikulum Yang dilaksanankan di GKMI Galilea Ujung Pinang
Laporan mingguan ke 5
Authors: Kasmawati
Published: October 2020

Pemanfaatan barang bekas di lakukan untuk tujuang, memperkenalkan dan memberi sedikit solusi untuk masyarakat agar barang bekas yang ada di rumah atau sekitar rumah bisa di manfaatkan kembali, seperti bungkus minyak dan jergeng bekas bisa kita jadikan media penanaman.
Evaluation of Fetal Mid-Thigh Soft Tissue Thickness and Femur Length for Estimation of Fetal Birth Weight
Authors: Elhamamy Nareman
Published: October 2020

Accurate calculation of fetal weight relies on two equally important factors: the use of a formula with strong intrinsic properties, and the use of sonographic biometric parameters that are not susceptible to errors in measurement. From a statistical perspective, the inclusion of multiple variables in a model improves multicollinearity chances and decreases each measurement's internal error. Precisely predicting estimated fetal weight during childbirth may have a significant impact on successful obstetric management, especially in the case of suspected macrosomia or low birth weight. Macrosomic fetuses can cause maternal and neonatal complications during childbirth, and low-born fetuses are at increased risk for perinatal morbidity and mortality. The main aim of the study was to assess the accuracy of measurement of mid-thigh soft tissue thickness and femur length, in estimation of expected fetal birth weight The study was conducted during the period January 2017 to August 2019, at Tanta University hospitals, Obstetrics & Gynecology department. 65 pregnant ladies at term (between 37-40weeks) were included in the study. Results: Mean difference between fetal weight by Hadlock formulae and actual fetal weight is -10.88g; percent difference is (0.32%). The difference statistically insignificant p>0.05. Mean difference between fetal weight by Scioscia’s formulae and Actual fetal weight is 2.83; the percent difference is (0.08%). The difference statistically insignificant p>0.05. Good agreement between Hadlock formulae and Actual Fetal Weight Kappa value (0.73).Also shows moderate agreement between Scioscia’s formulae and Actual Fetal Weight Kappa value (0.52). area under curve Hadlock formulae (0.79), Scioscia’s formulae (0.78) for detecting fetal weight ≥3500gm among pregnant women at 39-40 weeks of gestation. Conclusion: The mid-thigh soft tissue thickness and femur length can be used in estimation of expected fetal birth weight like as other sonographic parameters. The validity of Scioscia's formulae is not better than Hadlock formulae in detection of fetal weight less than 3500 gm. The validity of both formulae Scioscia's and Hadlock in detection of fetal weight more than 3500 gm. Reduced and cannot be dependable in extremes of weight.
Modelación espacio-temporal de la incidencia acumulada de COVID-19 en municipios de Chiapas
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, Nuñez Gerardo
Published: October 2020

El trabajo tiene como finalidad analizar la evolución de la tasa de incidencia acumulada de COVID-19 en los municipios de Chiapas, entre los meses de Febrero a Julio del año 2020, a partir de la aplicación de tres modelos bayesianos jerárquicos espacio-temporales ajustados mediante la Aproximación Anidada Integrada de Laplace (INLA) con el paquete R-INLA que incluyen la estimación de efectos aleatorios estructurados y no estructurados espaciales y temporales. Los resultados muestran la existencia de un efecto de interacción espacio-temporal que permite modelar las variaciones espacio-temporales de las tasas estimadas de incidencia de COVID-19 a nivel municipal, las cuales son presentadas en una serie de mapas.
Effect of the combination of a short-acting β2-agonist plus an anticholinergic drug on the efficacy of coronary blood flow measured by applanation tonometry in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors:   Smolensk State Medical University, Smolensk, Russian Federation, Punin D.A.
Published: October 2020

Background: bronchodilators are the major class of drugs prescribed for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Meanwhile, treatment strategies for obstructive lung disease using bronchodilators are continually discussed and reviewed, in particular, with regard to their potential effect on cardiovascular system. Aim: to evaluate the effect of the combination of a short-acting β2-agonist plus an anticholinergic medication (fenoterol 50 μg/dose + ipratropium bromide 20 μg/dose, 2 doses) on the efficacy of coronary blood flow in COPD patients. Patients and Methods: spirometry with bronchodilator testing (at least 12 hours after using the medication) was performed in 30 COPD patients. The efficacy of coronary blood flow was assessed by central subendocardial viability ratio (C_SEVR) measured by applanation tonometry which was performed before and 15, 30, and 60 min after using the bronchodilator. Oxygen saturation was measured at all stages of the study. Results: the combination of fenoterol and ipratropium bromide resulted in the increase of C_SEVR by 9.5 [3.3; 10.8]% in patients with low oxygen saturation at baseline due to heart rate reduction, diastolic lengthening, and oxygen level improvement. The timing of the effect was determined by the reversibility of bronchial obstruction. No effects of the combination of fenoterol and ipratropium bromide on central and peripheral blood pressure were reported. Conclusion: low oxygen saturation at baseline and reversible bronchial obstruction in COPD patients allow for a favorable predicted systemic effect of the combination of fenoterol and ipratropium bromide. When using in therapeutic dosages and according to recommended dosage regimen, this combination improves bronchopulmonary function, oxygen saturation, and the efficacy of coronary blood flow measured by applanation tonometry. KEYWORDS: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, applanation tonometry, central subendocardial viability ratio, SEVR, bronchial obstruction, oxygen saturation. FOR CITATION: Punin D.A. Effect of the combination of a short-acting β2-agonist plus an anticholinergic drug on the efficacy of coronary blood flow measured by applanation tonometry in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2020;4(4):199–206. DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2020-4-4-199-206.
Rehabilitation of patients with respiratory diseases and nicotine addiction
Authors:   Research Institute of Pulmonology of the I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Titova O.N. , Kulikov V.D. ,   Research Institute of Pulmonology of the I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: October 2020

This article addresses medical and social rehabilitation of smokers with respiratory diseases. Most smokers attempt to stop smoking, however, smoking relapses are common due to nicotine addiction. It was demonstrated that the major factors provoking tobacco smoking relapse are the lack of higher education, a smoking partner, accentuations of a character, and the lack of behavioral regulation. A substantial number of respiratory disease patients continue to smoke after being diagnosed. The rehabilitation of patients with respiratory diseases and comorbidities (i.e., tobacco dependency or nicotine withdrawal) should include both medical and social measures aiming at the physical, social, and psychological components of the addiction. Tiotropium bromide is an effective therapeutic option for the rehabilitation of smokers with respiratory diseases. It was demonstrated that the forced expiratory volume in one second increases by 169 ml and 105 ml in asthmatic smokers and asthmatic non-smokers, respectively. Other studies show the improvement of the quality of life in patients with moderate-to-severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who receive tiotropium bromide. The regulations and standards of the rehabilitation in smoking cessation are required to provide a successful rehabilitation (i.e., the prevention of smoking relapses) of patients with respiratory diseases. KEYWORDS: rehabilitation, smoking, nicotine addiction, withdrawal, respiratory diseases. FOR CITATION: Titova O.N., Kulikov V.D. Rehabilitation of patients with respiratory diseases and nicotine addiction. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2020;4(4):219–225. DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2020-4-4-219-225.
Vitamin D levels and its association with uterine fibroid development
Authors: Qasim Ahmed Noorjan , A. Kadir Mohammed , Ali shareef Layla , Shams El-Den Tahir Suhaila
Published: October 2020

1-Setting: The study was carried on at Kirkuk governorate hospitals, department of gynecology and obs Background: Uterine fibroid are benign tumors of women uterus, affect female in reproductive age group. Objective: To detect vitamin D deficient female and frequency of uterine fibroid. Patients and Methods: tetrics. 2-Methods: The study conducted on women with uterine fibroid, their age was ranging from 21-50 years. Vitamin D in serum was estimated using fluorescence immunoassay method. Results: It was found that vitamin D levels differ significantly between different age groups while there was no significant in relation to parity. Patients with bleeding had lowest vitamin level (11.74±4.92) while asymptomatic patients had highest value of vitamin D(17.16 4±10.79 ). Educated women had lower vitamin level than uneducated ones. Conclusion: Symptomatic patients and educated women had lower Vitamin D level than asymptomatic and uneducated ones
The Role of Helicobacter Pylori in The Causation of Laryngopharyngeal Disorder in Specialized Allergic Center /Kirkuk-Iraq
Authors: M. Majeed Diyar , S.Tahir Suhaila
Published: October 2020

Laryngopharyngeal reflux disease is a common manifestation of GERD, about 10% of cases presented to ENT department. Out of 56 cases tested for H.pylori ,36 were positive for serum test and 20 cases were positive for both serum and stool.75% of cases responded to treatment of GERD with no recurrence
The role of IFN-gamma in Humoral immune response for HCMV antigens among pregnant women
Authors: Qader Staar , Tawfiq Sanarya
Published: October 2020

Background: Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a highly host-specific virus belongs to the βherpesvirus subfamily, which is a leading cause of congenital infections. The immune cytokines such as Interferons-gama (IFN- ) may have direct inhibitory effects on HCMV replication and control of viral infections.
Aim of the study: This research aims at determining the specificity of anti-HCMV antibodies for
different HCMV antigens in relation to serum INF- levels.
Materials & Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out in Kirkuk governorate from April
2018 to June 2019. The number of pregnant women understudy was 400 women presented to some
private medical laboratories. The pregnant women were examined for the seroprevalence of HCMVIgM and IgG by using ECLIA technique then their specificities determined for different HCMV antigens by using line immune assay, In addition to estimation the level of serum INF- levels by
using ELISA technique.
Results: The rate of HCMV-IgG , HCMV-IgM and both HCMV-IgG and IgM at the same time were
288(72 %), 32(8%) and 18(4.5%) respectively. Regarding the specificity of the determined HCMVIgM to various HCMV antigens (IE1, CM2, p150, p65, gB1 and gB2), the highest rate of HCMVIgG was 96.25% specific for gB1 antigen, while highest rate of HCMV-IgM were 96.87% specific
gB1 and p150 antigen. Considering the specificity of these antibodies for the examined antigens in
relation to serum INF- levels, the highest of pregnant women with increased INF- level had
antibodies for IE1 antigen.
Conclusions: There was significant relation of the serum INF- level with specificity of anti-HCMV
antibodies to divers HCMV antigens.
The Relationship of Body Mass Index with Disease Activity in Ankylosing Spondylitis
Authors: R. Merza Raouf , M. Ali Kurdistan , M. Mohamad Dlair , A. Wahhab Sundus
Published: October 2020

Find out the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and W.C with disease activity score in AS patients and its association with clinical characteristics of AS. One hundred and five patients (75 male and 30 female) who visited rheumatology and medical rehabilitation center in Sulaimani city were recorded in this cross-sectional study. Disease activity was measured by ASDAS-ESR in the hand-held calculator. BMI was calculated and waist circumference (W.C.) was measured and both were evaluated with disease activity score and disease characteristics in those with normal BMI and W.C and those with abnormal BMI and W.C. Data of one hundred and five patients were involved in this study with a mean age of 37±9.5 years with the predominance of male gender (71.4%). The mean BMI of the patients was 27.2±4.6 kg/m², 28.6% of them were obese and 35.2% of them were overweight. Patients who were overweight, obese and increased W.C had significantly higher disease activity scores and older compared to those who had normal BMI and W.C(p value<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of peripheral arthritis, disease duration, clinical characteristics of AS, and gender (P value>0.05). Overweight, obesity and increased W.C are common among AS patients and significantly related to disease activity score and age, but not with disease characteristics and gender.
Çivit Otunun Yünlü Kumaşlar İçin Doğal Boyarmadde Kaynağı Olarak Kullanılması
Authors: YILMAZ Fazlıhan
Published: October 2020

Tüketiciler tekstil mamullerine yönelirken genellikle ilk başta renk ve moda olgusunu ön plana alırlar. Bu da bir ürünün seçiminde rengin ne kadar önemli olduğunu göstermektedir. Tekstil materyallerinin renklendirilmelerinde eskiden doğal boyalar kullanılırken, bugün yaygın olarak sentetik boyaların kullanıldığı bilinmektedir. Yapılan bu çalışmada ise çivit otu bitkisinin fermantasyon yapılmadan doğal boyarmadde kaynağı olarak yünlü kumaşların renklendirilmesinde kullanılıp kullanılamayacağı test edilmiştir. Bu amaçla farklı bitki konsantrasyonlarında ve farklı mordan maddelerinin varlığında denemeler gerçekleştirilmiş ve elde edilen renkler ve haslıklar incelenmiştir. Nihayetinde çivit otu bitkisinin hiçbir ön işleme tabi tutulmadan direkt olarak kullanımıyla yünlü kumaşları renklendirmede kullanılabileceği tespit edilmiştir.
Disiplinlerarası Atölye Çalışmalarına Bir Örnek: Baskıresim-Seramik Yakınlaşmaları
Authors: KAYAHAN Zeliha , ÇEVİK Naile
Published: October 2020

Toplumlar dinamik bir yapıya sahip olması nedeniyle, zamanın getirileri doğrultusunda değişir ve gelişirler.Bu değişimlerin ilk anlardan itibaren etkilediği alanlardan birisi de kuşkusuz hayatın kendisinden beslenen sanat alanıdır. Sosyo-ekonomik yapının değişmesi, yeni teknolojik buluşların etkisi, yaşanan bireysel/toplumsal dönüşümlerin sonucu olarak meydana gelen yeni düşünceleri dönemin sanat anlayışından okumak mümkündür. Bu bağlam ile üniversitelerde verilen sanat eğitimi, tüm dönüşümlerin ve değişimlerin yansıdığı ilk basamak olarak değerlendirilebilinir. Küreselleşmenin kültürel anlamda en büyük yansımalarından birisi de disiplinlerarasılık kavramının ortaya konması ve geniş ölçekte kabul görmesidir. Bu kavram/anlayış aracılığı ile bilim, teknoloji, kültür ve sanatta farklı disiplinlerin ortak üretimlerde bulunması durumu yeni bakış açılarını hem öğrencilere hem de akademisyenlere sunmaktadır. Sanat ve sanat eğitimi alanlarında disiplinlerarasılık açısından bu durum değerlendirildiğinde farklı atölyelerin ortak üretimlerde bulunması olarak da açıklanabilir. Çağdaş sanat dinamiklerinin yansımasını görebileceğimiz bu disiplinlerarası çalışmalar sanat öğrencilerine yeni ufuklar açmakta ve onların yaratıcılıklarını olumlu anlamda geliştirmektedir. Bu çalışma; Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar Fakültesi’nde lisans seviyesinde verilmekte olan Özgün Baskıresim ve Seramik Atölye derslerinin teknik ve atölye uygulamalarının ortak çalışmaları sonucu, öğrencilerin deneysel bir üretimi tecrübe etmelerine olanak sağlamaktadır. Öğrencilerin bakış açısıyla birbirlerinden çok aykırı gibi algıladıkları bu iki disiplin onların yerleşik düşünce kalıplarının dışına çıkmalarına olanak tanımıştır. Atölyede yapılan uygulamalar sonucunda katılımcı öğrencilerin yeni fikirler edinmiş olmaları bu çalışmanın somut olmayan verileridir. Bu çalışma kapsamında; atölye üretimleri ile uygulama sürecinde ortaya çıkan somut veriler betimsel yöntem ile yorumlanmıştır. Sonuç olarak; sanat eğitiminde disiplinlerarası atölye çalışmaları, öğrencilerin yaratıcı düşünce yapılarını geliştirmiş ve keşfetmeye dayalı merak/başarı dürtüsünü desteklemiş ve onları bireysel deneyimlere daha da yakınlaştırmıştır.
Görsel Sanatlar Öğretmen Adaylarının Sosyal Medyanın Sanat Eğitimi Sürecinde Kullanımına Yönelik Görüşleri
Authors: HİÇYİLMAZ Yahya
Published: October 2020

Sosyal medya, toplumda büyük bir ilgi görmekte ve son yıllarda eğitimin bir aracı olarak kullanılmaktadır. Sosyal medya araçları, sanatçılara ve sanat eğitimcilerine birçok olanak sağlamaktadır. Ancak ulusal ve uluslararası literatür incelendiğinde, görsel sanatlar öğretmen adaylarının sosyal medyayı sanat eğitimi sürecinde kullanmasına yönelik araştırmaların çok az olduğu görülmüştür. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada görsel sanatlar öğretmen adaylarının sosyal medyayı sanat eğitimi sürecinde kullanımlarına yönelik görüşlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın amacına bağlı olarak çalışmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim yılı bahar döneminde Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi bünyesinde Resim-İş eğitimi programı kapsamında öğrenim gören 28 öğretmen adayından oluşturulmuştur. Çalışma grubu, amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi esas alınarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda toplanan veriler, içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda, öğretmen adaylarının eğitim amaçlı kullandıkları sosyal medya uygulamaları içerisinde en fazla “Pinterest”i tercih etikleri tespit edilmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarını sosyal medya uygulamalarına yönelten birçok neden olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca öğretmen adaylarının sosyal medyanın sanat eğitimi sürecinde kullanımı konusunda olumlu ve olumsuz düşünceleri olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda, sosyal meydanın da dahil olduğu yeni teknolojilerin kullanıldığı sanat eğitimi sınıflarında alternatif öğrenme modelleri önerilebilir.
Karikatürün Gücü: Yurttaş Kral Louis-Philippe’nin Armut Krala Dönüşümü
Authors: BALAMBER Burçak
Published: October 2020

Bu araştırma makalesi, La Caricature dergisinde yayımlanan bir karikatür nedeniyle yargılanan Charles Philipon’un mahkemede basın ve ifade özgürlüğünü savunurken argümanını örneklemek amacıyla kullandığı armut imgesi, bu imgenin nasıl kral Louis-Philippe ile eş anlamlı hâle geldiğini ve tüm Fransa’ya yayıldığını incelemeyi hedeflemektedir. Mahkemede yaptığı savunmasındaki benzerlik argümanının ve armut imgesinin doğuşunun inceleneceği bu makale, karikatürün 19. yüzyıl Fransa’sında muhalif bir ifade aracı olarak siyasi gücünün ne denli aşkın boyutlara ulaşabildiğini göstermesi ve taş baskının dönemin siyasi karikatürlerinin yayılmasına yaptığı katkıları ortaya koyması açısından önemlidir. Araştırma makalesinde yöntem olarak nitel araştırma modeli kullanılmıştır. Philipon’un La Caricature dergisinde mahkeme savunmasıyla ve armutla ilgili kaleme aldığı makaleler başta olmak üzere, literatürde konuyla bağlantılı mevcut kaynaklar taranmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, Philipon’un yarattığı armut imgesinin kısa sürede tüm Fransa’ya yayıldığı, Yurttaş Kral olarak bilinen Louis-Philippe’nin Armut Kral’a dönüştüğü ve bu tasvirin katı sansürlere rağmen Fransa halkının zihnine kazındığı gözlenmiştir. Philipon’un bir kişiyi krala hakaret suçuyla suçlarken kraliyetle ilgili sembol ya da nişanlar yerine dış görünüşün/benzerliğin temel alınması durumunda yaşanacaklara dair öngörülerinin tamamen gerçeğe dönüştüğü görülmüştür. Ayrıca taş baskı karikatürlerin etki gücünün kendileri için son derece tehlikeli olduğunun bilincinde olan Louis-Philippe yönetiminin armutla uzaktan yakından bağlantılı her türlü imgeyi sakıncalı bulduğu görülmüştür.
The Artistic Scene of Richard Prince
Authors: Zeng Binwen
Published: October 2020

Richard Prince is an important artist born in the 1950s. His re-photography works are quite controversial. However, as for Richard Prince, re-photography is just the way to practice his works of art although these art works are often labeled as "photography" in that time. Indeed, it is necessary for him to accomplish his art works by using re-photography (a pure skill) rather than intentionally completing a photographic work. From the perspective of social and cultural criticism, Prince’s works are not so obscure and rebellious. His art works are mainly concerned with media, advertising and personal identity in the modern society. A series of controversies around Prince reflect the conflict of different tastes between the masses and the elite.
The Deep Industry-education Integration in the Practical Teaching of Environmental Design Specialty under the Background of Innovation
Authors: Zhou Yilin
Published: October 2020

The industry-education integration is a characteristic of higher vocational colleges, and it is also the foundation and driving force of economic and industrial innovation and development. This article is based on Several Opinions on Deepening the Integration of Industry and Education, Vocational School School-enterprise Cooperation Promotion Law and other documents. On the basis of analyzing and thinking about the feasibility and influencing factors of the deep industry-education integration in the practical teaching of environmental design specialty under the background of innovation, this paper explores how to maximize the effectiveness of the deep industry-education integration in the practical teaching of environmental design specialty.
Organization of partnerships for additional educational services on the example of the interaction of the educational institution with the health and cultural centre
Authors:   Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, Vaganova Olga I. , Smirnova Zhanna V. ,   Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, Markova Svetlana M. ,   Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, Chaykina Zhanna V. ,   Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, Bulaeva Marina N. ,   Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University
Published: October 2020

Organization of partnerships for additional educational services on the example of the interaction of the educational institution with the health and cultural centre
Biofilm-Forming Ability and Effect of Sanitation Agents on Biofilm-Control of Thermophile Geobacillus sp. D413 and Geobacillus toebii E134
Authors: KİLİC TUGBA
Published: October 2020

Geobacillus sp. D413 and Geobacillus toebii E134 are aerobic, non-pathogenic, endospore-forming, obligately thermophilic bacilli. Gram-positive thermophilic bacilli can produce heat-resistant spores. The bacteria are indicator organisms for assessing the manufacturing process’s hygiene and are capable of forming biofilms on surfaces used in industrial sectors. The present study aimed to determine the biofilm-forming properties of Geobacillus isolates and how to eliminate this formation with sanitation agents. According to the results, extracellular DNA (eDNA) was interestingly not affected by the DNase I, RNase A, and proteinase K. However, the genomic DNA (gDNA) was degraded by only DNase I. It seemed that the eDNA had resistance to DNase I when purified. It is considered that the enzymes could not reach the target eDNA. Moreover, the eDNA resistance may result from the conserved folded structure of eDNA after purification. Another assumption is that the eDNA might be protected by other extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) and/or extracellular membrane vesicles (EVs) structures. On the contrary, DNase I reduced unpurified eDNA (mature biofilms). Biofilm formation on surfaces used in industrial areas was investigated in this work: the D413 and E134 isolates adhered to all surfaces. Various sanitation agents could control biofilms of Geobacillus isolates. The best results were provided by nisin for D413 (80%) and α-amylase for E134 (98%). This paper suggests that sanitation agents could be a solution to control biofilm structures of thermophilic bacilli.
Behavioral responses of freshwater bivalve mussel Unio pictorum to household derivatives of petroleum products
Authors:   Institute of Natural and Technical Systems, Gaisky P.V. , Stepanova O.A. ,   Institute of Natural and Technical Systems
Published: October 2020

Petroleum products are one of the most common pollutants in water environments. Despite the fact that they do not belong to the mass of particularly dangerous toxic substances, their presence in the surface film, in dissolved form and sedimentary material adversely affects the life of marine and freshwater native flora and fauna. The list of sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations “Zones of sanitary protection of water supply sources and drinking water pipes” specifies only general cartographic and design requirements. Thus, the purity and safety of fresh water used for irrigation and human activity without regular monitoring remains questionable. Bioelectronic monitoring of oil pollution in water sources using laboratory flow systems or submersible autonomous meters is becoming more and more relevant. Since field experiments with in these studies are in most cases impossible, it is logical to base on the results of laboratory experiments that are as close as possible to natural conditions. Under laboratory conditions, the possibility of automated detection of some common household derivatives of petroleum products in surface water sources is evaluated using a bioelectronic complex and bivalve freshwater mollusks (Unio pictorum) as part of environmental monitoring. The probability of actual detection of used petroleum products is estimated as “high” for diesel fuel, “medium” for kerosene and white spirit, and “low” for engine oil and brake fluid. The probability of detection as toxicants: “high” for diesel fuel, “medium” for white spirit, “low” for kerosene, engine oil and brake fluid.
Influence of increasing sea surface temperature on the mussel recruitment off the southwestern coast of Crimea
Authors:   Institute of Natural and Technical Systems, Kazankova I.I.
Published: October 2020

The article discusses the possibility of a connection between an increase in the temperature of the surface layer of water and a decrease in the potential replenishment of the Black Sea population of the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis recruitment off the southwestern coast of Crimea in recent decades. The considered biological parameter is characterized by the number of mussel post-larvae, formed planktonic larvae that settled on the experimental substrate per unit of time (usually a month). The study of water temperature variability in the region showed that from the 80s of the last century to the present, there has been an increase in the average annual temperature of the surface water layer by about 2 ° C. The maximum increase in water temperature was noted during the warm period of the year, especially in June, July and September – during these months it was about 5°C. This ecological change took place against the background and, very likely, due to the previously noted processes of global warming, freshening of the surface layer of the Black Sea, a decrease in its vertical mixing, a decrease in the frequency and duration of coastal upwellings, and an increase in the eastern component in the surface wind speed in the region, contributing to the intensification of surge phenomena off the coast of Crimea. All these processes can lead to a decrease in the productivity of the surface layer of the sea, and, consequently, in the reproductive potential of the mussel population, as well as to a decrease in the probability of its larvae appearing in mass number at the stage of settling in the coastal zone during upwellings. In addition, a significant increase in the temperature of surface water in the Black Sea in the warm season can contribute to the food and reproductive activity of the predatory Rapana, feeding mainly on mussels, as well as to the survival of its juveniles. Thus, an increase in the temperature of the surface layer of the sea and the processes leading to this increase can directly or indirectly contribute to a decrease in the potential recruitment replenishment of the mussel and a decrease in reproduction of its population in the Black Sea.
Environmental influence of wet subtropics on color characteristics of protective polymer coatings
Authors:   Branch of Institute of Natural and Technical Systems in Sochi, Rudnev V.P.
Published: October 2020

To increase the reliability and durability of structures and equipment, various protection methods are used, the most common of which is the application of protective and decorative polymer coatings. The surface layers of the coatings are most sensitive to external factors. The processes occurring in these layers are one of the main reasons for the change in decorative properties, including color indicators. At the same time, high weather resistance of the outer layer provides enhanced protective properties of the entire paint system. The paper studies the persistence of color indicators of various polymer coatings in a subtropical climate, characterized by high aggressiveness of the factors. Using instrumental methods for field exposure of samples in an open atmospheric area for 2.5 years, the colorimetric indicators in the CIELAB system and their color difference between the initial state and after aging were determined. The test samples were exhibited on the coastal test site on the Black Sea coast in the Imereti Lowland at Cape Imeretinsky (43o23′ N, 39o59′ E) 40 meters from the water edge. The tests were carried out on open atmospheric stands at an angle of 45o to the horizon with the control of the environmental parameters during the exposure of the samples. High color stability was shown by the coatings of the fluoroplastic group – enamel Viniftor and VE-46, while the worst performance was shown by perchlorovinyl enamel XV-518. The results of such studies under natural conditions are most valuable for a comparative assessment of the effectiveness of the protective and decorative properties of coatings.