bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DENGAN PROTEIN URINE PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI RSUD dr. SOEDIRMAN KEBUMEN
Authors: Apriyanti Dwiar , Sulistiyowati Retno , Sudarsono Tantri Analisawati , Rahaju Minto
Published: July 2024

Prevelensi penyakit hipertensi saat kehamilan adalah 2,6 - 7,3% dari keseluruhan kejadian kehamilan yang dapat memiliki risiko bagi ibu hamil yang biasa disebut dengan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI). Hipertensi saat kehamilan ialah salah satu dari penyebab kematian maternal yang bisa dideteksi secara dini melalui test protein urine. Protein urine adalah tanda penting dari preeklampsia yang disebabkan oleh kapasitas tubulus ginjal yang tidak maksimal untuk mereabsorbsi protein. Berdasarkan penelitian Wulandari et al (2022) yang mengutarakan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara protein urine terhadap tingkat tekanan darah pada ibu hamil TM III di Puskesmas Madukara I Banjarnegara dengan p=0.003. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan kejadian hipertensi dengan protein urine pada ibu yang hamil pada TM III di RSUD dr. Soedirman Kebumen. Metode penelitian menggunakan Observasional Analitik melalui rancangan Cross-Sectional dengan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 40 orang, dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei - Juli 2023 di Laboratorium RSUD dr. Soedirman Kebumen. Berdasarkan penelitian ini diperoleh nilai p=0.052 (p>0.05), sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa antara kejadian hipertensi dengan protein urine pada ibu hamil TM III di RSUD dr.Soedirman Kebumen tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan.
Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, Ibu hamil TM III, Protein urine
GAMBARAN JUMLAH KOLONI Candida albicans TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA WANITA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Ningrum Anik Puspita , Qurrohman Muhammad Taufiq
Published: July 2024

Diabetes mellitus terjadi dikarrenakan adanya gangguan pada metabolisme karbohidrat yang tidak stabil sehingga peningkatan kadar gula darah. Kenaikan kadar gula darah ini menyebabkan pertumbuhan jamur Candida albicans. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai jumlah koloni Candida albicans dalam urin pasien diabetes mellitus terkait dengan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu (GDS). Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, yaitu  dengan menggunakan metode pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu (GDS) menggunakan point-of-care testing (POCT), dan pemeriksaan kadar glukosa urine menggunakan metode celup. Penelitian dilakukan di laboratorium parasitologi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nasional Surakarta, dengan teknik sampling purposive sampling terhadap 19 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai GDS berkisar antara 101 mg/dL hingga 313 mg/dL, dengan mayoritas responden memiliki GDS di atas batas normal. Pada wanita penderita diabetes mellitus, mayoritas hasil pemeriksaan glukosuria negatif, namun satu responden menunjukkan hasil positif. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan adanya pertumbuhan jamur Candida albicans pada urine wanita penderita diabetes mellitus di Puskesmas Karanganyar. Dengan demikian, kesimpulan yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah mayoritas respondendengani kadar GDS yang melebihi batas normal terdapat peningkatan jumlah koloni Candida albicans.
PENGARUH PENGURANGAN AIR PADA BEBERAPA MUTU BETON YANG MENGGUNAKAN POLINEX HE
Authors: Puluhulawa Indriyani , Alamsyah Alamsyah , Sitinjak Poltak Leonardo , Lubis Marganta P. R.
Published: July 2024

Beton yang ditambahkan Polinex HE memiliki nilai slump yang dua kali lebih besar dari beton tanpa Polinex HE. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan terjadinya segregasi pada saat pengecoran, Untuk itu coba dilakukan penelitian dengan mengurangi jumlah air pada beton yang menggunakan Polinex HE. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki bagaimana pengaruh pengurangan air terhadap nilai slump, berat isi beton dan mutu beton. Sebanyak 72 sampel silinder beton diameter 10cm dan tinggi 20 cm dibuat untuk beton K-250 dan beton K-350. Variasi pengurangan air mulai dari 5-20% dari berat air, dengan menggunakan Polinex HE sebanyak 1% dari berat semen. Pengujian yang dilakukan adalah pengujian slump, berat isi beton dan kuat tekan beton pada umur 3 hari dan 28 hari. Hasilnya, diperoleh nilai slump yang masih lebih besar dibandingkan dengan nilai slump beton tanpa Polinex HE. Terjadi pengurangan berat isi beton seiring dengan pengurangan jumlah air pada beton. Untuk beton K-250 kuat tekan beton maksimal terjadi pada variasi pengurangan air 5% dan untuk beton K-350 kuat tekan beton maksimal terjadi pada variasi pengurangan air 20%.
ANALISIS RISIKO KERJA PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN BANDARA
Authors: Almeyda Stephanie , Putra I Nyoman Dita Pahang
Published: July 2024

Risiko merupakan suatu peristiwa yang mengakibatkan kerugian baik secara fisik maupun materi. Perusahaan yang terlibat dalam suatu pembangunan proyek harus menerapkan program keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Meskipun tidak dapat dipungkiri bila masih terjadi beberapa kecelakaan kerja yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis risiko kecelakaan kerja pada proyek. Analisis risiko pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua metode. Pada metode pertama perlu dilakukan identifikasi jenis kecelakaan kerja menggunakan metode Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA) dimulai dengan survei berupa penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden untuk mengetahui nilai serevity (tingkat keparahan) dan probability (kemungkinan) bagi masing - masing variabel agar diketahui risiko terbesar. Setelah diidentifikasi didapat 6 variabel risiko besar dan salah satu diantaranya yaitu pada aktivitas mobilisasi/demobilisasi alat berat dan kendaraan material yang diidentifikasi memiliki bahaya pembebanan struktur dengan kecelakaan kerja yang paling buruk ialah dump truck terperosok saat melintasi struktur yang tidak dapat menahan beban. Setelah ditemukan bahaya dengan risiko terbesar kemudian dicari faktor penyebab risiko tersebut menggunakan metode kedua yaitu, Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) dimana risiko tersebut disebabkan oleh 3 faktor yaitu faktor manusia, faktor manajemen, dan faktor lingkungan. Ditemukan 11 penyebab dasar dengan kombinasi minimal cut set menghasilkan 7 kombinasi penyebab dasar (basic event).
Kata Kunci: Analisis Risiko, Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment, Fault Tree Analysis
PENGARUH RASIO ALKALI AKTIVATOR DALAM CAMPURAN TANAH-POFA BERDASARKAN UJI TEKAN BEBAS
Authors: Toyeb Muhammad , Ningrum Puspa
Published: July 2024

Stabilisasi tanah modern telah menyertakan faktor bahan ramah lingkungan dalam desain campurannya. Penambahan larutan Alkali aktivator dalam campuran tanah terstabilisasi memberikan alternatif pilihan pada inovasi material pengikat untuk butir-butir tanah. Tujuan penalitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tambahan alkali aktivator pada campuran tanah-POFA dalam perubahan karakteristik kekuatan tanah melalui uji tekan bebas. Alkali aktivator berupa Sodium silika (Na2SiO3) dan sodium hidroksida (NaOH) yang disiapkan dengan rasio (Si/Al: 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5) serta konsentrasi molaritas NaOH sebesar 10M. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stabilisai tanah-POFA hanya memberikan sedikit peningkatan kekuatan tanah untuk pasir berlempung gradasi buruk. Tetapi dengan penambahan larutan alkali aktivator memberikan peningkatan kekuatan yang signifikan. Dimana kuat tekan bebas tertinggi diperoleh dari rasio 2.5 dan memiliki karakteristik sebagai material pengikat yang cepat mengeras diawal umur perawatan.
Decrease in Visual Acuity Revealing Lung Cancer: Case Report
Authors: Beaouiss M. , Rafik A. , Fathi S. El , Baziaa S. , Asri H. , Zegmout A. , Souhi H. , Elouazzani H. , Rhorfi I. A.
Published: July 2024

Cancers, especially bronchopulmonary ones, can sometimes be accompanied by paraneoplastic syndrome. These syndromes may appear during a known neoplasia or even be the mode of revelation. Among these manifestations, ophthalmic manifestations, especially retinal, are noted. We report the case of a 71-year-old patient with small cell lung cancer revealed by a decrease in visual acuity.
PET-CT Incidental Finding of Duodenum Late Melanoma Metastasis: A Case Report
Authors: Matei Ovidiu-Angel , Matei Lorena
Published: July 2024

Three years post-primary resection of a skin melanoma with right inguinal lymphadenectomy, a 62-year old Caucasian female patient presented with high grade fever episodes and was admitted to Helios Hospital Pforzheim for further medical evaluation. A suspicious mass was unexpectedly discovered in the descending duodenum and head of pancreas during PET-CT scan. Upper endoscopic examination with ultrasonography revealed a 30 mm tumor mass originating from the descending part of the duodenum, which had infiltrated the head of pancreas and caused/resulted in loop obstruction. Endoscopic biopsy confirmed the presence of neoplastic cells with melanin granules and positive for Melan-A/SOX10 staining, indicating the presence of a metastatic malignant melanoma. Importantly, the tumor showed no BRAF-Mutation. These additional staining was evaluated postoperatively, and colonoscopy did not reveal any tumors. After this procedure, the patient was strongly recommended to undergo surgical resection, to which the patient agreed. A pylorus preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy was performed at the Department of General Surgery at Helios Hospital Pforzheim. In the surgically resected Whipple specimen, the mass was 5 x 4 cm large, solid and ulcerated. Histologically the tumor infiltrated all duodenal layers and the tissue around them. Immunocytochemistry and electronic microscopy findings confirmed the diagnosis of malignant melanoma consistent with the skin specimen from the right thigh. Herefore, the duodenal lesion was a metastasizing skin melanoma originating from the skin melanoma in the right thigh. The postoperative course of the patient was favorable, therefore she was discharged from the hospital after 13 days. Subsequently, she underwent immunotherapy with Ipilimumab and Nivoluma, and no recurrence was identified during the close monitoring of the patient in the 5-month follow-up period. The patient’s medical history began three years prior with resection of a skin ...........
Urgent Transurethral Resection of a Massive Bladder Clot in a Hemodynamically Unstable Patient
Authors: Boughaleb Abdelmounim , Tariqi Reda , Soufiani Ilyas , Boualaoui Imad , Ibrahimi Ahmed , Sayegh Hachem El , Nouini Yassine
Published: July 2024

This case report describes a 58-year-old male with a history of chronic smoking who presented with severe hematuria and hemodynamic instability. Initial assessment revealed a massive bladder clot and critically low hemoglobin. Despite initial interventions, the patient suffered cardiac arrest requiring prolonged resuscitation. Emergency cystoscopy was performed, removing a 320-gram clot and resecting a 2 cm bladder tumor. Despite successful surgical intervention and post-operative intensive care, the patient succumbed to multi-organ failure six days later. This case highlights the potential severity of hematuria and the importance of prompt diagnosis and treatment of underlying causes. It also demonstrates the challenges in managing complex cases involving massive hemorrhage, hemodynamic instability, and the sequelae of prolonged cardiac arrest.
Molecular Characterization of Sweet Potato Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Different Agroecological Zones of Kirinyaga County, Kenya
Authors: Onchari Nancy M. , Githae Eunice W. , Muraya Moses M. , Nyabuga Franklin N.
Published: July 2024

Plant parasitic nematodes (PPNs) are widely distributed in all agroecological zones (AEZs) within Kenya. Plant parasitic nematodes are important pests of many cultivated crops and they exert a detrimental influence on a wide range of vascular plants, leading to significant crop losses by reducing both quantity and quality of the yield. However, due to inadequate taxonomic descriptions and a low number of diagnostic features, the morphological diagnosis of many species remains a challenge. The objective of this study was to characterize PPNs associated with sweet potatoes in different agroecological zones of Kirinyaga County, Kenya, using 18S rRNA gene sequencing. Seventy-seven soil samples from sweet potato tubers rhizosphere were collected from different agroecological zones and nematodes were extracted using Baermann’s technique. Thirteen nematode isolates were obtained and only seven could be identified morphologically to their genus level based on their distinct phenotypes. Seven isolates that could not be identified through the microscope were advanced to molecular sequencing. The nematode DNA were extracted and the PCR amplification and sequencing of 18S rRNA gene carried out. The study identified six PPN species, including Mylonchulus hawaiiensis, Aporcelaimellus nigeriensis, Rotylenchulus reniformis, Rotylenchulus borealis, Aporcella femina, Heterodera dunensis, and a predatory nematode (Dorylaimus aff. stagnalis) as part of the soil biota. This study showed significant distribution of plant parasitic nematodes across the agroecological zones. Thus, the occurrence of a nematode species complex in sweet potato farms requires the development of specific and appropriate sustainable control strategies.
Moderating Impact of Managerial Ownership on Intellectual Capital and Value of Listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria
Authors: G. EL-Maude, J. , B. Bakari, N. , L. Zephaniah, , U Bashir, S. , T. Danlami,
Published: July 2024

This study examined the moderating impact of managerial ownership on intellectual capital and firm’s value of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. Ex-post facto research design was adopted to define the structure and strategy of the study, while the target population was all the listed deposit money banks in Nigeria as at 31st December, 2022 which were 14 in number. Out of the 14 banks 11 were purposively chosen based on their complete annual reports and accounts over the period of the study (2012-2022). Panel regression analysis was adopted to analyze the collected data. Thus, the study found a direct positive impact of structural capital efficiency, and innovation capital efficiency on the value of the bank. However, human capital efficiency was found to have negative but significant impact on the value of the banks, while capital employed efficiency revealed positive but insignificant direct impact on the value of the selected banks. Furthermore, managerial ownership was found to have positive and significant moderating impact on structural capital efficiency, human capital efficiency and firms’ value, while managerial ownership revealed negative and insignificant moderating impact on innovation capital efficiency and the value of the banks. Therefore, the study concluded that managerial ownership have positive and significant moderating impact on intellectual capital and firms’ value of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. This signifies that, increase in the number of equity share owns by managers and directors would improve banks investment in intellectual capital, hence enhance banks value. Therefore, this study recommends that; in order for listed deposit money banks in Nigeria to maximize firms’ value through intellectual capital efficiency, the banks should allow managers to acquire equity shares in the banks.
The Customer's Experience as a Mediator Variable between Banking Services and the Customer's Pleasure / An Analytical Study of the Opinions of a Sample of Customers of the Private Banks in the City of Mosul
Authors: Yaqoob Dr. Munther Khuder , Ahmed Dr. Hind Khuder , AlSaeir Omar Yaseen
Published: July 2024

The current research aims to demonstrate the mediating role of customer's experience in enhancing the relationship between banking services provided to the customer's Pleasure in light of environmental variables. The research problem examined the influential relationship between banking services and customer's Pleasure in the presence of the mediating variable customer's experience. A number of hypotheses were formulated, including that there is a correlation with Significant statistical significance between the main and mediating research variables. The research sample was (50) permanent customers in banks in the city of Mosul. The research used the descriptive analytical method. The research reached a number of conclusions, including that customer experience has a major role in strengthening the relationship between banking services and customer pleasure, and integrated banking services would Achieve a customer's Pleasure by meeting his needs and desires.
Research on Toy Systems to Develop the Affection and Social Relationships of Preschool Children
Authors: Nhung Chu Thi Hong
Published: July 2024

Emotions and social relationships are important for the comprehensive development of children. The affection and social relationships of preschool children develop best through play activities, the center of which is the role-playing game. One of the most important tasks to support the development of emotions and social relationships is the need to build a system of toys appropriate for children and suitable for the conditions in each school. Hildren learn to express themselves and listen to others through group activities such as building, playing with dolls, and role-playing games. These activities encourage children to exchange ideas, share, and collaboratively create stories or imaginary scenarios, thus developing their communication and language skills. Through playing together, children learn how to cooperate, share, and resolve conflicts. Group games help children understand patience, compromise, and respect for others' opinions, thereby forming the foundation of healthy social relationships.
Teaching Science through Projects Based Learning
Authors: Hung Nguyen Van
Published: July 2024

Currently, active teaching methods are a popular trend in education to help students develop their abilities and qualities. Project-based teaching has many advantages which are suitable for the characteristics of students in Vietnam. The article focuses on analyzing the characteristics and importance of project based teaching for primary school students, and proposes the process of teaching Science in elementary school through learning projects.
Development of History-based Creative Achievement Educational Models and Programs
Authors: Bae Heera , Lee Kyung-Hwa ,   The Korean Creativity Education Association
Published: July 2024

As interest in creativity as a future competency has increased globally, There has been a demand for educational models and programs to enhance creative achievement that can be applied in school settings. In this study, ‘H-CAM’, a history-based creative achievement model, was developed as a curriculum model that can enhance learners’ creative achievement, and a program was developed based on this model. H-CAM proceeds by discovering historical achievements based on historical facts, events, and phenomena and deriving new creative achievement ideas that fit the social and cultural environment. The creative education program based on H-CAM was developed in a total of five sessions: historical analysis, discovery of achievements in history, ideas through creative achievements in history, discovery and definition of problems, discussion, testing, and creative achievement stages. The validity of the model and program was proven through expert content validity, and the effectiveness of the program was proven through experimental research.
Longitudinal analysis of the causal relationship between the daily activities during youth and academic achievement
Authors: Kwak Soo Ran , Kim Seol Hwa ,   The Korean Creativity Education Association
Published: July 2024

In this study, we explored the causal relationship between the daily activities and academic achievement of children and adolescents using the data from the Korean Children & Youth Panel Survey(KCYPS) 2018 provided by the National Youth Policy Institute. The analysis sample consisted of 1,740 participants from the 4th-grade panel (4th grade to 2nd-year of middle school) and 1,874 participants from the 1st-year of middle school panel (1st year of middle school to 2nd year of high school) who did not drop out from the 1st to the 5th wave and had no missing values for variables included in the research model. The independent variables consist of the daily activities of children and adolescents, including parental interaction time, extracurricular learning activities, and leisure time. The dependent variable is the academic achievement.
The analysis method involved setting up a latent growth model to analyze the causal relationship between the daily activities and academic achievement of children and adolescents. The latent growth model analysis was conducted by estimating a linear model using the 5th wave data, with maximum likelihood estimation as the parameter estimation method. The results of the analysis indicate differences in daily activities and academic achievement between the 4th-grade panel and the 1st-year panel, with extracurricular learning time and leisure time showing contrasting results in the two panel groups.
These findings contribute to understanding the context of the causal relationship between the daily activities and academic achievement of children.
Study on the Effectiveness of a Positive Behavior Support Program for Teachers in Guiding Problem Behaviors in Young Children
Authors: Lee Heekyung , Pyo Jungmin ,   The Korean Creativity Education Association
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the changes in teachers' instructional efficacy and perceptions of positive behavior support(PBS) by implementing a teacher education program based on PBS for teachers who experience difficulties in managing problem behaviors in early childhood education settings. The program was conducted with six preschool teachers in G Metropolitan City, and its effects were analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively. The results are as follows: First, there was a significant difference in teachers' instructional efficacy in managing problem behaviors before and after the program, with personal efficacy showing the most significant difference. Second, only rule selection and guidance factors showed significant differences in the implementation of PBS. Third, there was no significant change in perceptions of PBS. Fourth, the changes in teachers' experiences and perceptions after implementing PBS were examined through interviews, which confirmed that teachers' understanding of young children's problem behaviors and their perceptions of these behaviors had positively changed. This study suggests further research to verify the actual positive changes in children's behavior as it serves as an exploratory study into the prevention of problem behaviors and the promotion of creativity through positive behavior support.
Classification of latent groups of grit in adolescence and prediction of learner characteristics
Authors: Kim Jincheol ,   The Korean Creativity Education Association
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the number of latent groups and the outcomes of latent group-specific predictor variables and outcome variables according to the development of grit during adolescence (from 8th grade to 12th grade), and to derive implications for the school curriculum. The study analyzed data from 1,624 participants (51.7% male, 48.3% female) over a period of four years from the second (2018) to the third (2021) wave of the Daegu Education Longitudinal Study. The results of the study are as follows:
Firstly, grit showed a quadratic developmental trajectory, and latent groups were classified into two based on changes in grit: “high-level maintenance-increasing type” and “low-level maintenance-decreasing type”.
Secondly, in terms of the predictability of learner characteristics by latent group based on changes in grit, self-esteem, career maturity, morality, creativity, and sociability were all more likely to belong to the “high-level maintenance-increasing type” group than the “low-level maintenance-decreasing type” group.
Based on the research findings, implications for educational curriculum to enhance grit during adolescence were discussed.
Morphological Diversity of Double Petal Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) in Several Flower Colors
Authors: Alfred Lumban Batu Tolhas , Dorliana Sitanggang Kamsia , Hartati Yusida Saragih Siti , Sepriani Yusmaidar
Published: July 2024

Telang is a plant that grows wild and is cultivated by the people of Indonesia. Telang flowers originate from Ternate Island, Maluku, Indonesia. The most widely used part of Telang, especially in food coloring, is the flower, where Telang flowers can produce a blue color. This study aims to assess the diversity of four types of double-petal Telang flowers based on plant morphology. This study used a Non-Factorial Randomized Group Design (RAK) with treatments in 4 colors of double-petal Telang flowers. The number of replications required was 5 replications, so there were 20 experimental blocks, each experimental block was planted with 3 plants, the number of samples taken from each experimental block was 2 plants and 3 flower samples were taken from each plant. Morphological observations were made directly in the field; the morphological characters observed included varieties and generative. For each color 10 plants were selected. The results of this study show that some types of Telang showed good growth, such as plant height, and then, for the generative period, no significant difference was produced between the types of Telang. Some of the morphology of leaves and flowers have visible similarities. This study's conclusion is based on observing vegetative, generative, and morphological characters of several types of Telang. The observations found that in the vegetative period, some Telang tended to grow fast, but the purple and blue Telang had the highest plant height. Then, in the generative period, the average observation of several types of Telang was not significantly different. The morphology of Telang itself also still has similarities, such as leaf morphology and Telang flowers.
Kinabuch Customer Relationship Management in Puerto Princesa City as Correlated to Customers' Preference and Satisfaction
Authors: Randy G. Olano
Published: July 2024

This research is descriptive-correlation. It describes the business profile of the business establishment, the customer relationship management, and the customers' profile. It correlates the customer relationship management of Kinabuch as viewed by the owner and employees to the customer preference and satisfaction with the services offered. The respondents of the study were the business owner, 15 employees, and 50 customers. For statistical treatment, it employed frequency, percentage, rank, t-test, weighted mean, and correlation coefficient. Data gathering was done using a researcher-made questionnaire. This study found out that Kinabuch after operating for almost 15 years was profitable and well-known to both local and foreign tourists visiting Puerto Princesa City and employed Palawan folks. Most of the customers were considered as walk-in, local, and working middle class who can afford to drink and dine with friends and families. The customer relation management viewed by the owner and employees of Kinabuch has received a descriptive rating of much true or 3.83 equivalent to its numerical rating. The customer preference for the services offered by Kinabuch has received a descriptive rating of much preferred or 4.12 equivalent. The customer satisfaction with the services offered by Kinabuch has received a descriptive rating of much satisfied or 4.36 equivalent to its numerical rating. The null hypothesis is rejected thus, suggests that the correlation between customer relationship management and customer preference and satisfaction is significant. This study recommends that the management should look into the findings and consider the recommendations made by the researcher.
THE SOFT SKILLS IN HIRING DECISION FOR FRONTLINE EMPLOYEES OF PRIVATE COMMERCIAL BANKS IN BANGLADESH
Authors: Khadiza Rahman Tanchi
Published: July 2024

Soft skills are the most preferred skills used for service prerequisite. The main objective of this study is to recognize the soft skills that influence employers’ hiring decision for frontline employees of private commercial banks in Bangladesh. Data were collected from 110 respondents who are working in the HR department of different banks in Bangladesh. Factor analysis has been done to extract the soft skills influencing hiring decision of frontline employees in the banking sector. The analysis reveals that interactive skills, reliable &settlement skills, self-forwarding skills beyond collaboration, evaluation and enthusiastic skills, task implementation skills out of adjustable nature and moral skills beyond experience skills are the most important and desirable soft skills influencing the hiring decision of frontline employees in the private commercial banking sector of Bangladesh
Career Choice Decisions by Business Students: A Study on Some Private Universities in Bangladesh
Authors: Mohammad Ikbal Hossain
Published: July 2024

Career perhaps turns into the most significant concern for students and professionals at the present time. Exploring the desired career in the developing countries like Bangladesh is no my simple. The purpose of this research is to explore the factors influencing the business gradates' career choice. The primary data have been collected from business graduate students studying in 10 different universities in Bangladesh. Several statistical techniques of SPSS software package have been applied to cony out this study. The present research endorses the validity of new measures of career exploration. The study reveals that personal attributes, institutional attributes, educational arrangement and socio-economic condition have profound impact on finding the desired career in Bangladesh. The outcomes of this research have extensive implications for the students. educational institutions and policy makers. The findings of the current research suggest that modernization of teaching soles, providing standard study materials and career counseling to the students, and developing personal skills and competencies can facilitate students exploring their anticipated career.
E-Bidding for Agriculture
Authors: Md. Faisal Hossain, , Md. Fokhray Hossain
Published: July 2024

This research work intends to develop a new concept for & agriculture utilizing web based software. This is a simple •commerce platform as the world is getting used to it day by day In this system, farmers/sellers can sell their product by taking a picture of the product, add the details and post it in the website by using their account in the website. And a buyer/wholesaler can buy this product with a bidding system which is to be called e-bidding because the whole process would be taking place electronically or via electronic media like computers, smart phone etc. In this research, we will create an •bidding system for &agriculture in order to help the farmers get their actual prices without interfering middleman and the farmers will be more encouraged to produce agricultural products every year which may play positive role in the socio economic development of Bangladesh.
Development of Islamic Banking and Finance in Bangladesh
Authors: Irfana Sadat , Sheikh Abdul Kader , Nurul Mohammad Zayed
Published: July 2024

From the beginning of Islamic history, Muslims had the option to set up a framework without interest in assembling assets to fund profitable exercises and buyer needs. Bangladesh is the 3rd largest Muslim nation on the planet with a populace of 161 million Muslims, so it tends to be a consideration for rehearsing and applying Islamic Finance. Islamic banking is seeing amazing development in Bangladesh. One well-known Islamic Bank, IBBL was set up in 1983. Since its initiation in 1983, the Islamic financial industry has recorded solid execution and it can expand further in the future. This study aims to assess how Islamic banking is developing in Bangladesh and ident6 the present status of Islamic banking in Bangladesh. To attain the objectives of this paper, the required information has been collected from secondary sources. This paper also explores the challenges that are being faced by Islamic banking in Bangladesh and the possible suggestion of how to overcome those challenges is also discussed.
Difficulties in choosing antibacterial therapy regimen for nosocomial pneumonia in intensive care units: clinical observations
Authors: Rachina S.A. , Fedina L.V. , Alkhlavov A.A. , Gasanova D.R. , Zainalabidova Kh.G. , Koval A.A. , Burmistrova E.N. , Savochkina Yu.A. , Sychev I.N. , Kuleshov V.G. , Larin E.S.
Published: July 2024

Nosocomial pneumonia is one of the most common healthcare-associated infections and the most frequent in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. The clinical and economic consequences of nosocomial pneumonia are very significant, especially for ventilated patients. In this article we present several clinical observations that demonstrate the difficulties of antibacterial therapy of nosocomial pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia in adults in multidisciplinary hospitals in Moscow, which are due to both patient characteristics and profile of circulating pathogens.
Biofilms in mycobacterial infection
Authors: Umpeleva T.V. , Skornyakov S.N. , Vakhrusheva D.V.
Published: July 2024

The ability to form biofilms in lung tissue destruction cavities has been described for both the causative agent of tuberculosis (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) and for non-tuberculous mycobacteria. This process is associated with the chronic infection. It is assumed that a change in the biology of the pathogen inside the biofilm (formation of an antibiotic-resistant phenotype) makes ineffective standard chemotherapy regimens, which based on the susceptibility test data of mycobacteria in the “free state”. This review describes the biology of mycobacterial biofilms and the main approaches to combat them. Available information suggests that control of mycobacterial biofilm formation is one potential strategy to improve the effectiveness of treatment for tuberculosis and mycobacteriosis.
Editorial
Authors: Low Bronwen , Ruglis Jessica
Published: July 2024

Editorial introducing this issue's theme, "Towards new futures of youth development: Critical and sustainable approaches to youth wellbeing in complex times," and the authors featured.
Que du Love
Authors: Segrera Amelia , Diaz Fabiana , Beltrame Marilia , St-Victor Karl-André
Published: July 2024

This commentary presents six pieces from the Que du Love (Only Love) exhibition, which was led by photographer Amelia Segrera and Chalet Kent staff, multimedia director Marilia Beltrame, interviewer and writer Fabiana Diaz, and curator Karl-André St-Victor. The five original photographs featured here were taken on 35 mm film by Segrera, and each features a young person accompanied by their words about love, which are excerpts taken from their interviews. We also include three poems, in French, from student Rania Guerasse, exploring some of the visceral and spiritual intensities of love and heartbreak.
Safe Spaces and Critical Places: Youth Programming and Community Support
Authors: Arraiz Matute Alexandra , Tabi Emmanuel
Published: July 2024

In this article we explore the work of two after-school programs in Toronto, Ontario. Our Youth Success (OYS) is a community-based mentoring program dedicated to lowering the push-out rates of students of Spanish and/or Portuguese-speaking descent. In the Youth Speak Program (YSP), community activists use spoken word poetry and rapping as a vehicle for Black students to express their emotional lives. The data we present come from two separate studies which both used ethnographic approaches, focusing on observation and interviews with participants (Hammersley & Atkinson, 2019). Using Critical Race Theory (CRT), we examine interview data on how the pedagogical relationships developed in these spaces promote the wellbeing of Latinx and Black youth beyond academic outcomes. We argue that these spaces provide insight into the transformative possibilities of critical pedagogies for the wellbeing and healing of communities who have long been marginalized from mainstream institutions.
School Sport for All: An Inclusive Developmental Framework to Improve Participation
Authors: Sulz Lauren , Gleddie Douglas
Published: July 2024

Recognizing the contributions that school sport can make to the wellbeing of students, this paper proposes a “re-imagined” school sport framework. School Sport for All (SS4A) places students at the center of building a program where development and wellbeing are prioritized. The SS4A framework fully integrates and promotes key aspects from comprehensive school health, whole-child education, and long-term athlete development throughout all its features. As a whole, SS4A aims to ensure the benefits of sport can be experienced by all, within a school system where teaching and learning are prioritized in the classroom and in the school community.
Maintaining Playground Relationships Through Music During a Pandemic: An Action Research Inquiry
Authors: Yanko Matthew
Published: July 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic’s restrictions for schools and playgrounds threatened children’s social and emotional wellbeing. In response, Grade 4/5 students created music-based activities through action research to sustain playground interactions. This study explored the crucial yet fragile playground relationships and the children’s determination to maintain them. Findings indicate that the student‑initiated projects were not only a medium for self-expression and maintaining friendships, but also served as an important tool for reinforcing the inherent social fabric of the playground setting. Notably, this study underscores the significance of collaborative learning, interpersonal skill development, and intrinsic motivation in fostering social skills and enhancing self-confidence.
MODELS AND ALGORITHMS FOR EARLY DETECTION OF FIRE HAZARDOUS AREAS OF THE EARTH'S SURFACE
Authors: Мкртчян Ф.А. , Солдатов В.Ю.
Published: July 2024

Лесной пожар и загорание торфяника, являясь чрезвычайным событием на данной территории, вносит существенные изменения в динамику лесной экосистемы и вызывает тем самым воздействие на региональный климат. Наряду с этим он является стихийным бедствием для населения региона, приносящим большие экономические, а часто и человеческие, потери. Поэтому раннее обнаружение очагов загорания леса или торфяного болота и предупреждение об этом событии является актуальной задачей систем мониторинга окружающей среды. В данной статье рассматриваются модели и алгоритмы для раннего обнаружения лесных и торфяных пожароопасных зон поданным дистанционных радиометрических измерений.

Forest fire and peat bog fire, being an emergency event in this area, makes significant changes in the dynamics of the forest ecosystem and thereby causes an impact on the regional climate. Along with this, it is a natural disaster for the population of the region, bringing great economic, and often human, losses. Therefore, early detection of fires in a forest or peat bog and warning about this event is an urgent task of environmental monitoring systems. This article discusses models and algorithms for the early detection of forest and peat fire zones based on remote radiometric measurements.
NEURAL NETWORK APPROACH TO CONTROL AND REGULATION OF WAGON TRAFFIC
Authors: Ярмолинский Федор Александрович , Покровская Оксана Дмитриевна
Published: July 2024

Анализируется модель информационной системы железнодорожного транспорта, реализующей прогнозирование сроков прибытия вагонов и составов в пункт назначения. Проведено исследование процессов взаимодействия между факторами, влияющими на конечный прогноз для последующей автоматизации и эксплуатации. Обоснована потребность в локальных исследованиях через рост автоматизации взаимодействия и быстроту получения и восприятия информации. Рассмотрены информационные системы ОАО «РЖД», использующие методы прогнозирования сроков доставки и прибытия вагонов, проанализирована область, в рамках которой возможна автоматизация расчета времени и принятия решения по известным факторам, проанализирована область развития метода применения искусственного интеллекта. Предложена автоматизация расчета конечного времени прибытия вагонов, а также по выбору последующей станции с целью оптимизации времени прохождения вагонами участков на всем пути следования. Предложенная модель позволит подробно рассмотреть область развития в движении грузовых поездов, а также ситуации, влияющие на среднюю скорость прохождения между станциями, динамически учесть благоприятную обстановку на маршруте следования. Помимо этого, предполагается интеграция с существующими системами за счет выбранной модели обработки входных данных. В результате предложено разработать модель, отражающую оценку времени прибытия вагонов на станцию дислокации при помощи искусственного интеллекта.

The article analyzes the model of the railway transport information system, which implements the prediction of the arrival time of wagons and trains at the destination. A study of the processes of interaction between factors affecting the final forecast for subsequent automation and operation has been carried out. The need for local research is justified through the growth of automation of interaction and the speed of obtaining and perceiving information. The information systems of JSC "Russian Railways" using methods of forecasting delivery times and arrival of wagons are considered, the area within which automation of time calculation and decision-making based on known factors is possible is analyzed, the area of development of the method of using artificial intelligence is analyzed. Automation of the calculation of the final time of arrival of wagons, as well as the choice of a subsequent station in order to optimize the time of passage of wagons sections along the entire route is proposed. The proposed model will allow us to consider in detail the area of development in the movement of freight trains, as well as situations affecting the average speed of passage between stations, dynamically taking into account the favorable situation on the route. In addition, integration with existing systems is expected due to the selected input data processing model. As a result, it is proposed to develop a model reflecting the estimation of the arrival time of wagons at the station of deployment using artificial intelligence.
ANALYTICAL AND NUMERICAL RESEARCH OF A MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR CONTROLLING THE WIDTH OF THE RAIL TRACK WITH DEVIATIONS FROM THE STANDARD PARAMETERS
Authors: Корольков Евгений Павлович , Дружинина Ольга Валентиновна , Ларионова Ева Денисовна
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена аналитическому и численному исследованию математической модели, предназначенной для контроля ширины рельсовой колеи при отступлениях от нормативных параметров железнодорожного пути. Рассмотренная математическая модель может найти применение для учета случаев, когда путеизмеритель не регистрирует часть недопустимых отклонений от нормы ввиду специфических видов неровностей. Изучено влияние отклонения рельсовых нитей и амплитуды синусоидальных неровностей на изменение фазы смещения рельсовых нитей. Представлены результаты компьютерных экспериментов. Рассмотрены перспективы разработки алгоритмов диагностирования и программного комплекса на основе модели для контроля ширины рельсовой колеи. Результаты могут быть использованы для совершенствования систем технической диагностики на транспорте, а также для прогнозирования технического состояния элементов транспортной инфраструктуры.

The article is devoted to the analytical and numerical research of a mathematical model designed to control the width of the rail track with deviations from the standard parameters. The considered mathematical model can be used to account for cases when the track gauge car does not register part of the unacceptable deviations from the norm due to specific types of irregularities. The influence of the deviation of rail threads and the amplitude of sinusoidal irregularities on the change in the phase of displacement of rail threads has been studied. The results of computer experiments are presented. Prospects for the development of diagnostic algorithms and a software package based on a model for monitoring the width of the rail track are considered. The results can be used to improve technical diagnostics systems in transport, as well as to predict the technical condition of transport infrastructure elements.
ENERGY INDICATORS OF STARTING VEHICLE ENGINES AT LOW TEMPERATURES
Authors: Вохмин Дмитрий Михайлович
Published: July 2024

Криологические аспекты пуска двигателей на протяжении многих лет, являются ключевой проблемой эксплуатации автомобильного транспорта нашей страны из-за сурового климата. Предпринята попытка оценить энергетические затраты двигателей автотранспортной техники, в пусковой период в условиях низких температур.

Cryological aspects of starting engines for many years have been a key problem in the operation of road transport in our country due to the harsh climate. In this article, an attempt was made to estimate the energy costs of motor vehicle engines during the start-up period at low temperatures.
PROSPECTS FOR RELATIONS OF RUSSIA WITH THE BRICS COUNTRIES IN THE SPHERE OF NATURAL AND EXACT SCIENCES
Authors: Бескаравайная Е.В. , Харыбина Т.Н.
Published: July 2024

Рассматриваются возможные точки взаимодействия стран БРИКС в области точных и естественных наук и в поиске потенциальных партнеров для исследований. В результате анализа публикаций в БД Scopus выявлены направления, важные для внутренних разработок каждой из стран БРИКС, отобраны работы с участием российских ученых по этим направлениям и определены отечественные публикации с аналогичными исследованиями, авторы которых могли бы продолжить совместные проекты.

One of the ways to develop the scientific and technical potential of Russia at the present stage is the promotion of international projects with members of the BRICS countries. The purpose of our study was to identify points of interaction between these countries in the field of exact and natural disciplines and to search for possible partners for research. Publications in the Scopus database served as the main source. As a result of the analysis, the areas important for the internal developments of each of the BRICS countries were considered, works with domestic scientists in these areas were selected, and Russian publications with similar studies were identified, the authors of which could continue joint projects.
Information infrastructure of digital Humanities: European experience and challenges for Russia
Authors: Антопольский А.Б.
Published: July 2024

Обсуждаются вопросы трансформации системы научной информации и научной инфраструктуры в условиях цифровизации научных коммуникаций и открытой науки. Описывается европейский опыт инфраструктурных проектов для социальных и гуманитарных наук и цифровой гуманитаристики, в частности. Характеризуется состояние российской инфраструктуры и подчеркивается ее отставание. Формулируются предложения по развитию российских инфраструктурных ресурсов и сервисов.

The issues of transformation of the scientific information system and scientific infrastructure in the conditions of digitalization of scientific communications and open science are discussed. The European experience of infrastructure projects for social sciences and humanities and digital humanities in particular is described. The state of the Russian infrastructure is characterized and its lag is emphasized. Proposals for the development of Russian infrastructure resources and services are formulated.