bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METHODOLOGICAL PREREQUISITES FOR SIMULATION MODELING OF THE PROCESSES OF COOPERATION OF WORKS ON MAINTENANCE ANDREPAIR OF CARS BETWEEN THE ATP AND THE SERVICE STATION
Authors:   Moscow Polytechnic University, Sarbaev Vladimir Ivanovich , Boldin Adolf Petrovich ,   Moscow Polytechnic University, Chusova Antonina Sergeevna ,   Moscow Polytechnic University
Published: October 2024

The tasks of organizing the maintenance and repair of ambulances, based on the cooperation of their implementation in road transport organizations (ATP) and car service enterprises, are considered. Preliminary studies have been carried out and options for obtaining rational organization options using statistical simulation methods have been formulated
IMPROVE METHODS TO REDUCE THE NUMBER OF DRUNK DRIVERS IN CORPORATE TRANSPORT
Authors:   Moscow Automobile and Road Transport State Technical University (MADI), Melnikova Tatiana Evgenievna , Melnikov Sergey Evgenievich ,   Moscow Automobile and Road Transport State Technical University (MADI), Sukhanova Ekaterina Vladimirovna ,   Moscow Automobile and Road Transport State Technical University (MADI)
Published: October 2024

The article considers actual problems associated with the growth of the number of road accidents involving drivers of carshering and car taxis in a state of intoxication. The main problems have been highlighted and ways of their solution with the help of the introduction of intelligent systems, such as autonomous technical means for determining the level of alcohol in the exhaled air and Face Pay have been proposed.It has been substantiated that the development of intelligent transport systems (ITS) allows within the framework of the dispatch control subsystem to approach the issue of increasing the level of road traffic reliability at another, more qualitative level.
Trabajo colaborativo en docentes de educación primaria
Authors: Arenas Figueroa Marcia
Published: October 2024

El trabajo colaborativo entre docentes de educación primaria es una estrategia educativa que ha recibido creciente atención debido a su potencial para mejorar tanto el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes como el ambiente laboral entre los docentes. Este estudio tiene como objetivo realizar una revisión sistemática de la literatura existente sobre el impacto del trabajo colaborativo en este contexto. Se llevó a cabo una búsqueda exhaustiva en bases de datos académicas, resultando en un total de 150 artículos relevantes publicados entre 2013 y 2023. Aplicando criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se seleccionaron 50 artículos que cumplieron con los requisitos establecidos para el análisis. La metodología utilizada incluyó la evaluación de estos estudios para identificar patrones, beneficios, y desafíos asociados con el trabajo colaborativo en la educación primaria. Los resultados revelaron que, aunque el trabajo colaborativo contribuye positivamente al desempeño académico de los estudiantes y al desarrollo profesional de los docentes, también enfrenta desafíos significativos, tales como la resistencia al cambio y las limitaciones de tiempo. En conclusión, el trabajo colaborativo muestra ser una herramienta efectiva para mejorar la calidad educativa, pero es esencial abordar sus desafíos para maximizar sus beneficios en el entorno escolar.
Desarrollo de habilidades matemáticas en estudiantes adolescentes
Authors: Merino Dueñas Betsy , Aguilar Fruna Mario
Published: October 2024

El aprendizaje de las matemáticas precisa que el estudiante posea ciertas habilidades básicas; estas tienen que ver con procesos mentales que le permitirán lograr un correcto desarrollo del sentido numérico. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar los aspectos que intervienen en el desarrollo de habilidades matemáticas en estudiantes adolescentes. Se utilizó la revisión sistémica y el proceso de búsqueda se apoyó en la metodología PRISMA. Las bases de datos consultadas fueron Scopus, SciELO y Sciencia Direct; estableciéndose criterios de inclusión y exclusión para la selección de los artículos. Fueron escogidos 16 documentos los cuales cumplieron los criterios señalados. Los resultados evidencian que, las principales dificultades que enfrentan los adolescentes para desarrollar habilidades matemáticas se relacionan con el acceso a recursos digitales; la salud mental y habilidades cognitiva; y el entorno familiar-social. Se concluye que los diferentes aspectos que pueden dificultar dicho proceso deben abordarse con la comprensión y apoyo de docentes y padres.
Інтелектуальна власність та індустрія моди: особливості правового регулювання
Authors: Novikov O.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the issues of development of legal regulation of intellectual property through the prism of the use of intellectual property in the fashion industry.
The author identifies the main body of legal acts regulating the enforcement of intellectual property rights. Attention is paid to the issues of intellectual property rights enforcement in the fashion industry, as well as to the specifics of international legal protection of the rights of fashion industry entities. It is emphasized that harmonization of EU and Ukrainian legislation is a key step towards the regulation of intellectual property rights in the fashion industry. The issue of bringing both Ukrainian fashion industry legislation and intellectual property legislation in line with EU legislation is relevant.
The author analyzes the retrospective of the development of legislation and relations in the fashion industry, as well as the system of regulations in the field of intellectual property. The author makes a comparative legal analysis of these areas with due regard for changes in the legislator's position.
The protection of intellectual property rights in the industry is undoubtedly related to historical, political, economic, legal, social and cultural factors. Applying a retrospective approach to this issue, it is possible to characterize the history of the formation and development of intellectual property rights protection in the fashion industry.
The rather active development of the fashion industry after Ukraine gained independence led to a corresponding change in the legislative field. Relations in the fashion industry developed particularly rapidly after the 2000s. This necessitated the legalization of a number of legal relations. Today, this area is changing dramatically, gaining momentum not only in Ukraine but also in the world as a whole. This situation requires the development of more and more effective mechanisms for the legal regulation of intellectual property in the fashion industry.
The current state of the copyright system differs from country to country, but there are certain general principles that are ensured in all countries. In particular, the main feature of copyright in all countries is that copyright arises from the moment of creation of a work and does not depend on the fact of registration of intellectual property rights to a work (in our case, a fashion product) or any other special registration thereof, as well as on the fulfillment of any other formalities.
The author identifies the main legal acts that affect the development and distribution of the fashion industry. The author also analyzes in detail certain court cases in the fashion industry. A comparative legal analysis of Ukrainian legislation and European regulations in the field of protection of the rights of fashion market participants is made. The author also identifies the main challenges and obstacles to the development of the fashion industry in Ukraine.
Ризики гендерної дискримінації в системі правосуддя та їх соціально-правове значення
Authors: Барсук М. А.
Published: September 2024

У статті досліджуються сучасні ризики гендерної дискримінації в системі правосуддя України та їх соціально-правове значення. Авторка наголошує на важливості дотримання принципу гендерної рівності як фундаментального принципу прав людини та соціальної справедливості, що в значній мірі впливає на соціальне, економічне та політичне благополуччя суспільства. У статті аналізується позиції учених щодо загальноправового, соціального та соціально-правового значення гендерної рівності та виокремлюються основні проблеми, пов'язані із забезпеченням соціальної безпеки суддів, зокрема вплив гендерних стереотипів на планування та реалізацію політики соціального захисту. Авторка підкреслює, що належний рівень соціальної безпеки суддів є недосяжним у разі, якщо щодо суддів не будуть виконуватись вимоги принципу гендерної рівності. У цілому стверджується, що ризики гендерної дискримінації пов’язуються із: по-перше, впливом гендерних стереотипів та упереджень, які переважають у суспільстві, а також можуть знаходити вияв у діяльності суб’єктів, які організовують та реалізують заходи соціального захисту суддів. По-друге, ризики гендерної дискримінації можуть загострюватись недостатністю впровадження збалансованої політики позитивної гендерної дискримінації в системі правосуддя України. По-третє, ризики гендерної дискримінації можуть посилюватись у зв’язку із впровадженням полігендерної концепції гендерної теорії в систему соціального захисту суддів, що наразі характеризується критичним рівнем юридичної невизначеності. У висновках статті підкреслюється, що створення умов гендерної рівності в системі правосуддя України сприяє належному функціонуванню правового механізму соціального захисту суддів, а ефективна робота цього механізму сприяє забезпеченню умов гендерної рівності. Наголошується на необхідності створення концептуально-стратегічного акту, програмного акту та законодавчого акту для забезпечення гендерної рівності у системі правосуддя України.
Об’єкти, які мають важливе народногосподарське чи оборонне значення як обов’язкова ознака складу диверсії (проблеми вдосконалення чинного законодавства)
Authors: Павликівський В. І. , Селевко В. Б.
Published: September 2024

У роботі автори висвітлюють комплекс теоретичних і практичних питань щодо встановлення кримінальної відповідальності за диверсію. Досліджується проблема використання такого застарілого понятійного апарату як об’єктів народногосподарського чи оборонного значення у складі диверсій. Встановлено, що термін «народне господарство» є рудиментом термінології радянського періоду, який необхідно виключити з кримінального законодавства. Також, на думку авторів роботи, використання в складі злочину оціночної ознаки «важливе значення» ускладнює розуміння та здійснення диверсії.
Авторами встановлено, що інформаційні послуги та електронні комунікації забезпечують життєво важливі функції та послуги, порушення яких призводить до негативних наслідків для національної безпеки України. Це дає змогу віднести національних операторів мобільного зв’язку України до об’єктів критичної інфраструктури І категорії критичності, а знищення чи пошкодження їх майна – до диверсійного акту.
На основі проведеного дослідження запропоновано такі шляхи вдосконалення кримінального законодавства: відмова від застарілої термінології радянського періоду як складової диверсії; на основі чинного законодавства запропонувати формулювання суб’єкта диверсії як об’єктів критичної інфраструктури; визнати недоцільним використання оцінного знака «важливо» у складі саботажу; як пропозицію, враховуючи вимоги Закону України «Про критичну інфраструктуру», замінити оціночну характеристику предмета злочинного посягання як основу відмежування злочинного діяння від незлочинного на чіткий та зрозумілий критерій. критичності об'єктів критичної інфраструктури, відповідно до ст. 10 цього Закону.
Поняття, ознаки, значення функції захисту під час досудового розслідування в умовах воєнного стану та суб’єкти її реалізації
Authors: Олійник О. А.
Published: September 2024

У статті охарактеризовано поняття, сутність, значення та суб’єктів реалізації функції захисту під час досудового розслідування в умовах воєнного стану. Відмічено, що «кримінальні процесуальні функції» становлять певну сутнісну, нормативну, організаційну, суб’єктну, цільову та діяльнісну систему, де ознаки загального поняття відображуються в особливому понятті «кримінальна процесуальна функція захисту». Визначено ознаки функції захисту у кримінальному процесі: постійність, обов’язковість, нормативність, предметна змістовність діяльності, цільова спрямованість активності, суб’єктна однорідність, рольова функціональність; формалізованість здійснення; взаємозв’язок з завданнями кримінального провадження; взаємозалежність від інших процесуальних функцій. Встановлено її значення у кримінальному провадженні, зокрема вона виступає: формою забезпечення та захисту прав і свобод особи в кримінальному процесі; гарантією забезпечення законності у кримінальному провадженні; умовою обґрунтованості вирішення справи; складова розв’язання правових спорів у суді як елемент змагального кримінального процесу; однією з найважливіших гарантій справедливого правосуддя; забезпечує виконання завдань кримінального провадження. Підтримано позицію науковців, що до суб'єктів реалізації функції захисту варто відносити осіб, щодо яких стороною обвинувачення вчиняються будь-які дії, які можна визначити як кримінальне переслідування. Обґрунтовується теза, що в умовах дії режиму воєнного стану існують особливості реалізацію функції захисту під час досудового розслідування, але при цьому її реалізації обмежена бути не може. Вказано, що під час досудового розслідування в умовах воєнного стану змінюються порядок кримінального провадження (форми, умови, підстави, процедури), що додає особливості в реалізацію функції захисту.
Evaluating the effectiveness of design-build project delivery method in commercial interior design and fit-out projects. A qualitative study of New Zealand’s AEC industry
Authors:   , Tolentino Reynelyn
Published: September 2024

The demand for commercial interior design and fit-out projects has been increasing steadily, with the Architectural, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry paying more attention to this area due to the demand for commercial sectors such as offices, retail, and hospitality. Limited research is available on commercial interior design and fit-out practices, particularly on the effectiveness of the design-build (DB) project delivery method in dealing with the project objectives, such as timeline, cost, quality, and client satisfaction. This research aims to identify the significance of commercial interior design and fit-out (CIDFO) in the AEC industry in Auckland, New Zealand. It further evaluates the interior design and fit-out processes and the role and effectiveness of the design-build (DB) project delivery method used by companies in delivering fit-out projects, as compared to traditional project delivery methods. This research engages interpretative and social constructionist perspectives to enrich qualitative data analysis by shedding light on the practitioner’s interplay between social context and individual experiences. Data is integrated through semi-structured interviews with practitioners who work within Auckland's CIDFO industry. The findings of this research captured the practitioner's perception of their understanding of the CIDFO in Auckland and the effectiveness of DB on project timeline, cost, quality and client satisfaction. This was based on their project role and experiences. In narrating the meanings and processes of commercial interior design and fit-out, the practitioners drew on their own real-world experiences of situations and the characteristics of the companies they work in. In doing so, this study fills the research gap on commercial interior fit-out practices and processes. It provides insights into why the design-build project delivery method is perceived to be effective and widely used by commercial interior design companies in delivering fit-out projects. The study will be important for interior designers, architects, builders, and project managers in evaluating the effectiveness of the design-build project delivery method in delivering commercial interior design and fit-out projects.
Avanço da qualidade de vida animal na aposentadoria dos cães da Polícia Militar do Paraná
Authors: Lima Alexsandro Rodrigo Rosinski
Published: October 2024

Este artigo se propõe a discutir com base em dados qualitativos de cunho descritivo sobre a destinação dos cães quando não são mais servíveis para o trabalho policial militar. O uso de cães pela Polícia Militar do Paraná (PMPR) teve início na década de 1970 com a criação do Canil Central que, ao longo dos anos, se expandiu para diversas unidades setoriais do estado. A importância dos cães na atuação policial motivou a regulamentação do emprego e manutenção desses animais, com normas que incluem desde a aquisição até a descarga desses semoventes. O processo, porém, gera preocupações, especialmente sobre a qualidade de vida e bem-estar dos cães após a declaração de inservibilidade, termo considerado inadequado. O estudo sugere alterações nas normas vigentes, visando melhorias no tratamento dos cães aposentados, incluindo mudanças na terminologia, maior suporte para os tutores que adotam esses animais e a revisão dos critérios de idade para a aposentadoria. O vínculo entre o cão e seu condutor é um fator crucial para o sucesso das operações policiais, e a adoção dos animais pelos policiais ao término do serviço é uma prática recorrente, embora onerosa para o adotante. O estudo também propõe a criação de políticas que garantam o cuidado adequado dos cães após a aposentadoria, minimizando os encargos sobre os policiais militares.
Exploring the Psychological Implications of Aliens in Religion
Authors: I. Alkhouri Dr. Khader
Published: September 2024

The research explores how beliefs in aliens impact human psychology and spirituality, examining connections among aliens, religion, and psychology. Through historical analysis and studying religious responses, it uncovers how alien beliefs shape perspectives on the divine, trigger existential questions, and influence spiritual experiences. By analyzing alien encounters, cosmic quests, and scientific-religious interactions, it highlights the interplay of psychology, beliefs, and cosmic connections. This study provides insights into evolving spirituality and human consciousness in the era of cosmic exploration, deepening understanding of extraterrestrial beliefs on the human psyche and the changing dynamics of spirituality with scientific advancements.
Teachers’ Conceptions on the Value of History Education in Eswatini
Authors: Charity Khumalo
Published: September 2024

History as a subject is expected to instil a sense of unity, patriotism and veneration for the nation sublime heritage. Supposedly history education’s sustainability has to emanate from the teachers’ confidence and reflective practices in a history classroom. The History syllabus demands the use of socio-constructivism strategy which postulates that meaningful learning occurs through conversations and interaction, among learners and with teachers and that the realities are determined by their experiences (EGCSE History Teaching Syllabus 2022-2025). However, most educators tend to teach History mostly using the lecture method which then relegates the subject to being monotonous as largely considered by the learners.
The credit percentage of History learners in EGCSE completing class is showing a mediocre performance. A five year range study indicates that the highest credit percentage stood at 30.74% in 2020, hence the lowest was 26.76% in 2018 (ECESWA 2023). The range mentioned depicts that History Education credit percentage is not appealing to learners.
The Moral Imagination in Facilitation of a Training Community Leadership in Nairobi/Kenya: A Cross-Cutting Approach
Authors: Johann Samuel Felipe , Zubcov Luís Renato , Mazzarino Jane
Published: September 2024

O objetivo do estudo é an a lisar a experiência de facilitação da capacitação de lideranças comunitárias em Nairobi/Quênia, utilizando-se uma abordagem transversal e a proposta teórica da Imaginação Moral. A abordagem transversal foi criada a partir da trama de referenciais e técnicas de Transformação de Conflitos, Trauma e Resiliência, Comunicação Não Violenta e Cultivo de Equilíbrio Emocional. Problematiza-se como a capacitação de lideranças comunitárias em Nairobi/Quênia pode ter contribuído para o surgimento e fortalecimento das qualidades da imaginação moral entre os participantes. A revisão bibliográfica e reflexão teórica sobre a experiência abrange o tema da facilitação elicitiva em treinamentos e as quatro qualidades da imaginação moral, propostas por John Paul Lederach (Papel Central das Relações, Curiosidade Paradoxal, o Ato Criativo e da Disposição ao Risco), complementada por aspectos dos Círculos de Construção de Paz.
O DEVER DE JUSTIFICAÇÃO DO OBJETO DA COLISÃO DE PRINCÍPIOS NA FUNDAMENTAÇÃO DE DECISÕES
Authors: Aragão Nilsiton Rodrigues de Andrade
Published: September 2024

O estudo se propõe a responder ao seguinte problema de pesquisa: de que forma deve o juiz identificar o objeto de uma colisão de princípios antes de efetuar a ponderação entre eles para possibilitar uma fundamentação adequada da decisão em tais casos? O objetivo principal deste estudo é a compreensão do procedimento de densificação normativa necessário para definir os parâmetros iniciais do dever de justificação do objeto da colisão de princípios na fundamentação de decisões. A problemática está relacionada à dificuldade que alguns casos apresentam de definir quais são os princípios efetivamente colidentes e em que medida ocorre essa colisão. A variação no nível de abstração e de generalidade dos princípios jurídicos, a elevada carga axiológica dessas normas e a redação aberta fazem com que essa não seja atividade simples e objetiva. A identificação precária desse objeto acarreta problemas graves na fundamentação da decisão, podendo os distorcer resultados da ponderação ou abrir caminhos para arbitrariedades.
The Impact of Financial Literacy on Investment Decisions: The Moderating Role of Financial Technology
Authors: IGN Oka Ariwangsa  , Komang Widhya Sedana Putra P  , Kadek Wulandari Laksmi P
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the impact of financial literacy on investment decisions and explores the moderating role of financial technology (Fintech). Conducted among small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Bali Province, Indonesia, the research seeks to understand how financial literacy influences investment choices and how Fintech enhances this relationship. A quantitative approach was used, involving the distribution of questionnaires to 100 SME owners who received business legality through decentralization funds. The data, collected via primary sources and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) 4.0, included measures of financial literacy, investment decisions, and Fintech usage. The findings reveal that higher financial literacy positively impacts investment decisions, with SMEs demonstrating better investment management and decision-making capabilities. Additionally, Fintech was found to strengthen this relationship by providing real-time data and advanced analytical tools that enhance investment decisions for those with strong financial literacy. However, the benefits of Fintech were more significant for individuals with higher financial knowledge, indicating that technology alone cannot replace the need for financial education. This study underscores the importance of integrating financial literacy with technological tools to improve investment outcomes and suggests that future research should explore diverse geographic contexts and longitudinal studies to better understand the evolving dynamics between financial literacy, Fintech, and investment decisions
ANALISIS STRUKTUR TAHAN GEMPA PADA OFFICE BUILDING DI SPAM (SISTEM PENYEDIAAN AIR MINUM) PEKANBARU-KAMPAR KAPASITAS 1000 LITER/DETIK DENGAN PUSHOVER ANALYSIS
Authors: Randi Randi , Deded Eka Sahputra  , Nanda
Published: October 2024

Secara geografis indonesia berada di wilayah lingkaran api pasifik atau cincin api pasifik yang mana wilayah tersebut merupakan lokasi pertemuan antara tiga lempeng tektonik dunia. Hal ini akan menyebabkan gempa bumi, peristiwa gempa bumi akan menimbulkan kerusakan bangunan dan korban jiwa. Namun penyebab dari adanya korban jiwa tersebut bukan serta merta akan akibat gempa bumi akan tetapi oleh rusaknya bangunan yang menyebabkan keruntuhan pada bangunan. Karena timbulnya sifat gejala alam gempa bumi tidak bisa di prediksi maka perlunya suatu analisis untuk mengetahui level kinerja struktur bangunan agar dapat meminimalisir korban jiwa dan meteri saat terjadi gempa bumi. Salah asatunya menggunakan metode analisis pushover dengan menggunakan konsep rekayasa gempa berbasis kinerja (Performanced Based Earthquake Engineering). Penulis melakukan Analisis ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kinerja struktur selama terjadinya respo gempa yang menghasilkan perpindahan atap (Displacement) dan gaya geser (Base Shear) maksimum sehingga dapat mengetahui titik peforma pada struktur bangunan berdasarkan aturan Drift Rasio yang dipakai pada ATC-40 dengan objek penelitian salah satu banguna yang berada dibawah instansi SPAM Pekanbaru-Kampar kecepatan 1000 liter per detik yaitu Office Building. Hasil yang di peroleh dari analisis pushover ini pada Office Building SPAM Pekanbaru-Kampar kecepatan 1000 liter per detik base shear yang berkerja sebesar 2550,48 kN dan displacement yang terjadi yakni 79,37 mm dengan drift rasio sebesar 0,075 sehingga level kinerja yang di peroleh pada bangunan pada Office Building SPAM Pekanbaru-Kampar kecepatan 1000 liter per detik adalah Immediate Occupancy (IO).
Regulasi Emosi Sebagai Moderator Hubungan Ruminasi dan Simtom Psikomatik pada Lansia
Authors: Panigoro Asyifa Prasasti , Roswiyani  , Soetikno Naomi
Published: September 2024

Indonesia sedang mengalami penuaan populasi, ditandai dengan meningkatnya proporsi penduduk berusia 60 tahun ke atas yang meningkat dua kali lipat antara tahun 1971 dan 2019. Peningkatan demografi penduduk lansia menimbulkan kekhawatiran karena penduduk lansia tidak termasuk ke dalam populasi usia kerja, sehingga berdampak pada lesunya pertumbuhan ekonomi negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis regulasi emosi sebagai moderator hubungan antara ruminasi dan simtom psikosomatik pada lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksplanatif kuantitatif, dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa survei yang disebar kepada 136 lansia yang dikategorikan mandiri dan berlokasi di Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, dan Bekasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian antara lain yaitu uji normalitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji multikolinearitas dan uji regresi. Pengukuran dilakukan menggunakan skala simtom psikosomatik untuk mengukur gejala somatis dan psikologis yang diturunkan dari alat pengukuran DSM-5 dan terdiri dari empat dimensi, yaitu gangguan fisik, gangguan kecemasan, gangguan depresi dan gangguan kecemasan dan depresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara ruminasi dengan simtom psikosomatik pada lansia sebesar 27,4%. Hasil analisis juga menunjukan bahwa regulasi emosi memoderasi secara negatif hubungan antara ruminasi dengan simtom psikosomatik pada lansia sebesar 29,9%. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa semakin sering lansia melakukan ruminasi, maka hal tersebut akan berpengaruh pada seberapa sering pengalaman simtom psikosomatik yang dirasakan oleh lansia. Hal ini dapat di moderasi dengan regulasi emosi, dimana apabila semakin tinggi regulasi emosi seorang lansia, maka akan semakin rendah simtom psikosomatik pada lansiayang disebabkan oleh ruminasi.
COVID Geliştirme Duyarlılığını Tahmin Etmek için Makine Öğrenimi Modellerinin Geliştirilmesi
Authors: Ertem Zeynep
Published: September 2024

COVID-19 genomiklerinin karmaşıklıklarını çözmek son derece önemli bir sorundur. Virüsün genetik yapısında meydana gelen mutasyonlar, ilerlemesini ve semptomatolojisini doğal olarak öngörülemez kılmaktadır. Özellikle, “Uzun COVID” terimi, COVID-19’un kalıcı sonuçlarını belirtmek için ortaya çıkmış olup, etiyolojisini anlamak için yoğun çabaları tetiklemiştir. Devam eden çalışmalar, Uzun COVID’i ve belirleyicilerini titizlikle araştırmaktadır. Yapay zekâ (YZ) ve makine öğrenimi (MO) bu amaçla vazgeçilmez varlıklar olarak ortaya çıkmış olup, COVID-19 krizi ortamında hastalık duyarlılığını açıklığa kavuşturma ve öngörme konusunda dikkate değer etkinlik sergilemektedirler. Bu çerçevede, çabamız, Uzun COVID’in başlangıç olasılığını öngörmek için MO metodolojilerini kullanmaya yöneliktir. Bu amaçla, birden fazla MO modeli titizlikle eğitilmiştir. Ampirik bulgular, en yetkin modelin Uzun COVID’in meydana gelme olasılığını tahmin etmede takdir edilecek bir doğruluk oranı olan %80’e ulaştığını ortaya koymaktadır.
YAPAY ZEKÂ TEKNOLOJİLERİ İLE İSTİHDAM VE VERİMLİLİK ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: Tekin Ayşe , Demirel Onur
Published: September 2024

Günümüz iktisadi hayatında hemen her alanda geleneksel sektörler yerini dijitalleşmeye bırakmakta ve üretimden pazarlamaya, finans sektöründen ticarete kadar pek çok alanda bu dönüşümler yaşanmaktadır. Bugünün dünyasının yükselen gücünü, yapay zekâ teknolojileri çalışmalarının oluşturduğu görülmektedir. Bu durum üretimden rekabete ve toplum hayatının pek çok alanına etki etmektedir. Genç neslin yapay zekâya uyum sağlayan iş sahalarına ilgi duyması ve ülkelerin ekonomik büyüme yolunda hedeflerinden biri olan verimlilik artışının sağlanması noktasında yapay zekâ ile uyumlu ekonomik süreçlerin oluşturulması da önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, istihdam ve verimlilik konuları üzerinde yapay zekânın etkilerini değerlendirmektir. Bu amaçla sektörler ve yapay zeka arasındaki ilişkiler değerlendirilmiştir. Yapay zekanın, finans, eğitim, sağlık, seyahat, ulaşım, haberleşme ve eğlence sektörlerine olan etkileri ve bu sektörlerdeki istihdam dönüşümlerinden bahsedilmiştir. Üretimde yapay zeka teknolojilerinin kullanılmasıyla ekonomik verimlilik artarken; istihdam üzerindeki daralma ve eşitsizliğin büyümesi konularına değinilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, mesleklerin otomatikleşmesi ve insan çalışanların yerini yapay zeka teknolojilerinin alması halinde, muhtemel işsizlik riskinin, otomasyona kaptırılması en kolay işlerden insan zekası gerektiren işlere doğru ilerlediği görülmektedir. Dijitalleşme bazı mesleklerin yerini alırken; yeni istihdam sahaları da ortaya çıkmaktadır. İstihdamda yaşanan bu daralmalardan etkilenmemek için aktif olarak iş gücünde çalışanların ve iş gücüne katılacak olanların makineler tarafından ikame edilemeyecek becerilere sahip olması önem arz etmektedir. Diğer taraftan yerel ve uluslararası ekonomide rekabet gücüne sahip olabilmek için çağın teknolojilerine ayak uydurmak gerekmektedir.
KÜÇÜK VE ORTA ÖLÇEKLİ İMALAT İŞLETMELERİNDE DİJİTALLEŞME VE PERFORMANS İLİŞKİSİ: İNOVASYON YETENEĞİNİN ROLÜ
Authors: Kayalik Aziz , Akdoğan Ayşegül Asuman
Published: September 2024

İşletmeler varlıklarını devam ettirebilmek için performanslarını artırmaya ve rekabet avantajı elde etmeye ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Dijitalleşme bu ihtiyaç doğrultusunda kullanılan araçlardan biridir ve verimlilik artışına odaklanmasının yanında geçmiş uygulamaları değiştiren yıkıcı bir dönüşüme neden olmaktadır. İnovasyon yeteneği ise değişimin hızlı yaşandığı zamanlarda işletmelerin rekabet avantajlarını korumasına katkı sağlamaktadır. Yeni ürünlerin geliştirilmesi ve yeni sistemlerin başarılı bir şekilde uygulamaya alınması inovasyon yeteneği yoluyla yapılabilmektedir. Bu açıklamalar doğrultusunda, işletmelerde performans, dijitalleşme ve inovasyon yeteneği kavramlarının birlikte incelenmesinde yarar görülmüştür. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada işletmelerde dijitalleşmenin işletme performansı üzerindeki etkisinin ve bu etkide inovasyon yeteneğinin aracı rolü olup olmadığının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Nicel olarak tasarlanan araştırma sonunda 380 imalatçı KOBİ’den anket aracılığıyla veri toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler SPSS 27 ve AMOS programları kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bulguların elde edilebilmesi için doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, korelasyon analizi ve yapısal eşitlik modeli kullanılmıştır. Korelasyon analizi sonuçları, araştırmanın değişkenleri arasında anlamlı ve güçlü ilişkiler olduğunu göstermiştir. Araştırmanın bağımsız değişkeni dijitalleşme ile bağımlı değişkeni işletme performansı arasında anlamlı ve pozitif bir ilişki vardır. En güçlü ilişkinin ise dijitalleşme ve inovasyon yeteneği arasında olduğu görülmüştür. İnovasyon yeteneği ile işletme performansı arasında da oldukça güçlü bir ilişki vardır. Yapısal eşitlik modeli sonuçları, imalat sanayinde faaliyet gösteren KOBİ’lerde dijitalleşmenin işletme performansı üzerinde pozitif etkisi olduğunu ve bu etkide inovasyon yeteneğinin aracı rolü bulunduğu göstermiştir. Diğer bir ifadeyle, imalatçı KOBİ’lerde dijitalleşme kullanılarak inovasyon yeteneğinin artırılabileceği, bunun da performans artışına ve pazarda daha rekabetçi konuma ulaşılmasına katkı sağlayacağı görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, dijitalleşmenin inovasyon yeteneğini ve işletme performansını artırma potansiyeli dikkate alındığında önemli bir rekabet avantajı aracı olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.
Democracy and the ‘citizen-soldier’ military: The case of Kosovo and Israel
Authors: Itsik Ronen , Xhixha Hajdi , Frey Alona Hagay
Published: October 2024

The intention of Kosovo’s government to establish a ‘citizen-soldier’ military creates an opportunity to do the ‘right thing from the beginning’—the current comparative study elaborates on the steps that have to be taken in order to establish a military in a young and small democratic state, with a strong normative base, that will provide confidence in the defence system alongside constructive socialisation. The structure of constitutional analysis serves as a base for in-depth discussion concerning the military service model in democratic states. The analysis is followed by an elaboration on the ‘citizen-soldier’ military model in the context of cultural aspects and the connection to the constitutional base, combined with an analysis of Israel’s and Kosovo’s social–cultural features, security challenges, and geo-strategic situations, similarities and opportunities regarding implementation of a military model. The study reveals that in democratic states, the ‘citizen-soldier’ model has to
be anchored in the culture and in the constitution in order to prevent social conflicts concerning rights and duties, establishing a constructive social platform that empowers national resilience alongside defensive abilities. Kosovo’s success in implementing a ‘citizen-soldier’ model is built on the adoption of positive ways of social integration using Israel’s experience while minimising its weaknesses: the existence of constitutional definitions that will balance civilians’ rights and duties in the context of military duty, harnessing the education system as a socialisation agent, and establishment of a reserve military force that will be anchored in national duty, in the security view and the social view.
Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) Analysis of the Anxiety Levels of Primigravida Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester
Authors: Hidayat Asri
Published: October 2024

Background:When facing childbirth, anxiety about giving birth often occurs. Anxiety that is not resolved properly causes changes in the function of the autonomic nervous system/ANS, worsens cardiovascular adaptation and risks complications in pregnant women.Purpose:This research aims to identifySpiritual Emotional Freedom Technique(SEFT) Regarding the Anxiety Level of Primigravid Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester.Methods:Qualitative study with a case study approach. The informants in this study consisted of 10 primigravida pregnant women who were recruited through purposive sampling. Data collection through in-depth interviews using data collection instruments, in-depth interview guides, field notes, audio recorder. By analyzing data using Collezi thematic analysis.Results:The results of the qualitative analysis showed that two major themes were studiedSpiritual Emotional Freedom Technique(SEFT) Regarding the Anxiety Level of Primigravida Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester, namely; 1) Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) process, 2) Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) results.Conclusion:Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique(SEFT) is good for women who are undergoing pregnancy to reduce feelings of anxiety and worry, especially the worries experienced by pregnant women in the third trimester, the feelings of anxiety and worry are increasing. Pregnant women feel the benefits of SEFT. They feel the effectiveness of SEFT and can continue to practice SEFT in a sustainable manner.
(Amoralny) familizm: propozycja rekonceptualizacji z wykorzystaniem psychologii ewolucyjnej i międzykulturowej
Authors: Pasamonik Barbara
Published: September 2024

In his 1958 book Moral Basis of a Backward Society, Edward Banfield introduced the term amoral familism to describe social relations and values in a poor rural community in southern Italy. In my analysis, I propose to abandon the value-laden epithet "amoral" and consider familism as an evolutionary adaptive strategy activated in times of scarcity or crises. I base the thesis of the evolutionary roots of familism on the inclusive fitness theory (Hamilton 1964) and the theory of kin and reciprocal altruism (Trivers 1971). The perspective of evolutionary psychology makes it possible to see the positive functions of familism and to propose a new biological-cultural understanding of familism. Familism has so far been diagnosed primarily "indirectly" in sociological studies of bonding (and bridging) capital and in research on social trust conducted as part of cyclical social surveys such as the World Values Survey and the European Social Survey. In the search for accurate measures of biological-cultural familism we can additionally turn to the research of cross-cultural psychologists conducted for international management. I argue that the dimension of particularism on the 7-dimensional cultural map of Fons Trompenaars and Charles Hampden-Turner (2002) and the dimension of in-group collectivism on the 9-dimensional cultural map of the GLOBE project (House et al. 2004), can valuably complement the measures used in sociological sciences and make the diagnosis of familism more reliable. Finally, I call for in-depth research on Polish familism aimed at testing whether it is possible to build bridging capital on the basis of familist bonding capital.
Poradnictwo kulinarne okresu PRL jako źródło wiedzy o jedzeniu i ówczesnych warunkach życia codziennego
Authors: Marzec Dominika
Published: September 2024

The article presents an attempt to examine what culinary trends were promoted during the Polish People’s Republic in cookbooks and culinary guides published at the time, and what image of the country emerged from such content. The main assumption of the study was that culinary guide writings published during the communist years largely reflected the peculiarities of the era, in its cultural, social and political aspects. In order to examine the subject matter, selected content in publications providing a broad range of household advice was analysed. The conclusions thus reached made it possible to prove that the cuisine of the Polish People’s Republic can be described not only through the lens of rational and collectivised consumption advice, but also in regard to how established traditions were drawn on under conditions of a limited supply of consumer goods.
Profil Pasien Cedera Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) yang Menjalani Rekonstruksi ACL di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado
Authors: Rawung Rangga B. V. , Meylia Indah , Wagiu Angelica M. J.
Published: September 2024

Abstract: Knee injuries are among the most common sports-related injuries experienced by athletes. One of the frequently encountered knee injury is anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear. This study aimed to obtain the profile of patients with ACL injuries whor underwent ACL reconstruction at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado. This was a descriptive study with a retrospective-prospective method, using secondary data. The results obtained 16 patients who met the inclusion criteria. The incidence of ACL injuries was the highest in males (81.25%) aged 17-25 years (68.75%). The most common cause of ACL injuries was sports activities (81.25%), and many patients were classified as having first-degree obesity (37.5%). ACL injuries often occurred with meniscal injuries (56.25%). The most commonly used graft was the Hamstring (semi T) graft (43.75%). Patients typically presented within 1-6 months of the injury onset (68.75%), and the majority of knee functional outcomes were categorized as moderate (43.75%). In conclusion,  anterior cruciate ligament injuries most often occur in men, aged 17-25 years. Sports activities and obesity are more at risk of ACL injury. Most ACL injuries are associated with meniscus injuries, and onsets of 1-6 months. The operative management graft that is often used is the Hamstring graft, with functional results in the middle category.
Keywords: anterior cruciate ligament injury; reconstruction; graft operative management
 
 Abstrak: Cedera lutut merupakan salah satu cedera olahraga yang paling banyak dialami oleh atlet; salah satunya yang sering dijumpai ialah robekan anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil pasien cedera ACL yang menjalani rekonstruksi ACL di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan pendekatan retrospektif prospektif menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 16 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Insiden cedera ACL paling banyak terjadi pada laki-laki (81,25%), kelompok usia 17-25 tahun (68,75%), penyebab cedera karena aktivitas olahraga (81,25%), dan pasien kategori obesitas derajat 1 (37,5%). ACL sering terjadi dengan adanya cedera meniskus (56,25%), graft yang paling sering digunakan yaitu graft Hamstring (semi T) (43,75%). Sebagian besar pasien datang dengan onset kejadian 1-6 bulan (68,75%) dengan hasil fungsional lutut kategori menengah (43,75%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah cedera ACL sering terjadi pada laki-laki berusia 17-25 tahun. Aktivitas olahraga dan obesitas berisiko terjadinya cedera ACL. Mayoritas cedera ACL berhubungan dengan cedera meniskus, onset sebagian besar pasien cedera ACL ialah 1-6 bulan, penatalaksanaan operatif dengan graft Hamstring, dengan luaran hasil fungsional kategori sedang.
Kata kunci: cedera anterior cruciate ligament; rekonstruksi; graft penatalaksanaan operatif
Identifikasi Pola Bakteri dan Uji Sensitivitas Antibiotik di Kamar Bedah Mata Rumah Sakit Mata Provinsi Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Benjamin Estelina I. , Homenta Heriyannis , Waworuntu Olivia A.
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are infections of pathogenic microorganisms into the human body within 48-72 hours after a patient's hospital admission. These infections are commonly attributed to ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), surgical site infections (SSI), central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI), and catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI). Increased HAI cases is also associated with an increase in Multiple Drug-Resistant (MDR) strains due to inappropriate antibiotic selection for treating diseases resulting from HAIs. This study aimed to identify bacterial patterns and sensitivity tests at the ophthalmic surgical room of Rumah Sakit Mata Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Thus was an observational and descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The results showed seven Bacillus sp., four Staphylococcus sp., and one Staphylococcus aureus. Sensitivity tests using 18 types of antibiotics revealed antibiotic resistance patterns of the identified bacteria: seven strains of XDR in Bacillus sp., four strains of MDR in Staphylococcus sp., and the presence of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). In conclusion, Bacillus sp. is the most abundant bacteria found. Bacillus sp. is sensitive to the antibiotic meropenem, while it is resistant to ceftriaxone and sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim.
Keywords: healthcare-associated infections; identification of bacteria; antibiotic sensitivity test
  
Abstrak: Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) adalah infeksi mikroorganisme patogen ke dalam tubuh manusia yang terjadi 48-72 jam setelah pasien masuk rumah sakit, umumnya disebabkan oleh ventilator-related pneumonia (VAP), surgical site infections (SSI), central line associated blood stream infections (CLABSI), dan catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI). Peningkatan kasus HAIs sejalan dengan peningkatan multiple drug-resistant (MDR) karena ketidaktepatan pemilihan antibiotik dalam mengobati HAIs. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola bakteri dan uji sensitivitas antibiotik di kamar bedah mata Rumah Sakit Mata Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Jenis penelitian ialah observasional deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan Bacillus sp. tujuh bakteri, Staphylococcus sp. empat bakteri, dan Staphylococcus aureus satu bakteri. Uji sensitivitas terhadap 18 antibiotik menunjukkan gambaran resistensi, yaitu: Bacillus sp. terdapat tujuh bakteri Extensively Drug-Resistant (XDR), Staphylococcus sp. terdapat empat bakteri MDR, dan Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Simpulan penelitian ini, yaitu: Bacillus sp., merupakan bakteri terbanyak yang ditemukan. Bacillus sp. sensitif terhadap antibiotik meropenem namun resisten terhadap antibiotik ceftriaxone, dan sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim.
Kata kunci: healthcare-associated infections; identifikasi bakteri; uji sensitivitas antibiotik
PELATIHAN PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN GIRIAN WERU DUA KECAMATAN GIRIAN KOTA BITUNG
Authors: Citraningtyas Gayatri , Simbala Herny , Rundengan Gerald
Published: September 2024

Limbah medis rumah tangga perlu dikelola dengan baik karena akan membahayakan diri sendiri, orang lain maupun lingkungan sekitar. Limbah medis dapat berupa obat yang telah rusak, obat yang sudah lewat masa kedaluwarsa-nya, obat sisa yang tidak digunakan, serta kemasan primer obat. Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan Mitra terkait pengelolaan limbah medis rumah tangga. Metode yang digunakan berupa edukasi lewat penyuluhan untuk tahap pertama dan peningkatan keterampilan lewat pelatihan/pendampingan mengelola limbah medis rumah tangga di tahap kedua terhadap kelompok PKK dan kelompok Dasawisma di Kelurahan Girian Weru Dua, Kec. Girian, Kota Bitung, yang berjumlah masing-masing 20 orang per kelompok. Prosedur yang digunakan untuk edukasi yaitu sosialisasi sedangkan untuk pelatihan menggunakan metode praktik mandiri. Hasil kegiatan PKM yaitu mitra masih awam terhadap limbah medis dan terlihat antusias peserta dibuktikan lewat tanya jawab dengan pemateri. Kegiatan berjalan aman dan lancar. Kesimpulannya, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan Mitra mengenai cara mengelola limbah medis rumah tangga.