bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM INFORMASI CUSTOMER RELATION MANAGEMENT BERBASIS WEB PADA ISP (STUDI KASUS: PT. NUSANTARA TAMAMULTIMEDIA)
Authors: Purnomo Heri
Published: September 2023

PT. Nusantara Tamamultimedia (NT-Net) is a business that is engaged in the service called ISP (Internet Service Provider), to facilitate the preparation of reports and processes in serving customers, such as service how to attract customers, build and maintain good relationships the customer needed an information system, that is the information system customer relation management (CRM). This research aims to design the right CRM information systems at the ISP. In making the CRM information system, the method used is the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) with several stages: 1. Analysis 2. Design 3. Implementation 4. Maintenance. The results of the study, namely the creation of a website Customer Relation Management Information System which is used to attract good customer service, build or maintain relationships with customers at PT. Nusantara Tamamultimedia. Keyword : Customer  Relation Management, Internet Service Provider , Information System, Website
SIMULATOR PENILAI KELULUSAN SERTIFIKASI DOSEN
Authors: Iswanti Sari
Published: September 2023

Saat ini,  kegiatan sertifikasi dosen (serdos)  masih berlanjut.  Target pemerintah bahwa di tahun  2015 semua dosen sudah tersertifikasi  tidak tercapai  sehingga diperpanjang sampai tahun 2017. Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi Pendidikan Tinggi (Kemristekdikti) menyediakan aplikasi  online untuk  penyelenggaraan program sertifikasi dosen. Semua  berkas  maupun penilaian terhadap seorang dosen yang diusulkan untuk mendapatkan sertifikasi dosen  dilakukan secara online.  Masukan / data  penilaian yang sudah dimasukkan (submit) ke dalam aplikasi online  Kemristekdikti  tidak dapat diubah kembali meskipun salah.  Kesalahan atau kekurangtepatan dalam pengisian penilaian terkadang baru disadari setelah semua nilai dimasukkan dan digabungkan. Perguruan Tinggi pengusul memiliki tanggung jawab untuk melakukan penilaian secara   menyeluruh  kepada  dosen-dosen yang diusulkan sertifikasi dosen (DYS)  sebelum melakukan pengisian pada aplikasi online Kemristekdikti. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan mudah apabila  memiliki program aplikasi berbasis web yang bersifat sebagai simulator untuk melakukan simulasi penilaian proses sertifikasi dosen. Melalui program simulator ini semua penilai portopolio DYS yaitu mahasiswa, teman sejawat, atasan, dosen yang bersangkutan dapat melakukan penilaian secara online. Asesor internal yang akan menilai Deskripsi Diri DYS juga dapat melakukan penilaian secara online. Perguruan Tinggi pengusul dapat mengetahui prediksi kelulusan DYS dari hasil simulasi penilaian yang dihasilkan oleh simulator dan dapat memberikan saran perbaikan bagi penilaian portopolio dan personal apabila nilainya tidak memenuhi syarat kelulusan.  Kata kunci : portopolio, serdos, simulator,
APLIKASI PLUGIN TRANSFER DOMAIN DI PT BEON INTERMEDIA
Authors: Arifin Samsul , Krisnadita Yolanda
Published: September 2023

PT. Beon Intermedia specializes in hosting and domain services. High reputation requires PT. Beon Intermedia to always work quickly and efficiently. But there are still obstacles in the Domain displacement activity, namely in the recording and checking for Domain transfer activities are still using conventional methods that take up to 7 days workmanship.To solve this problem, so we try a solution for an application / plugin that is embedded in the system in PT. Beon Intermedia. The plugin works automatically and continuously to the process for switching domain, check the status of the transfer and perform notifications. The plugin works in a way to grab the data from the system regristrar to update the progress status of the domain that you want to move. Our results, this plugin goes well, the process of switching domain by using this plugin can cut the time domain displacement of an advanced first 7 days to 4 days, so that the service becomes faster, recorded in the system and to work more efficiently. Keywords: Plugin, Domain Transfer
OPTIMASI WAKTU EKSEKUSI PENENTUAN RUTE MENUJU OBYEK WISATA DI MALANG RAYA DENGAN ALGORITMA GENETIKA
Authors: Yunus Mahmud , Rumlaklak Ryan Markus Thobias
Published: September 2023

As one of the tourist destinations in Indonesia, the area of Malang Raya offers a variety of interestingtourist attractions. Based on BPS statistics from Kota Batu in 2015, total tourist visits were 2,089,022people. While the total tourist visit in 2014 in Malang Regency is 2,118,008 people. Data was taken at22 tourism object in Batu Town and 10 tourism object in Malang Regency. The location of thedestination of several distant attractions, a constraint for tourists to determine the optimal route to thetourist attraction. One alternative solution to the problem can be done using Genetic Algorithms. Thefocus of this research is to build a web based application that can provide information on the order ofroute of visits to some tourism objects optimally. Implementation is done based on the completion ofTraveling Salesman Problem, using Genetic Algorithm method. Variable optimization is (1) theshortest total distance; and (2) application execution time with Brute Force algorithm as acomparison. The results show that if the location of the chosen destination is numerous, the GeneticAlgorithm is more efficient in the use of time and resources than the Brute Force algorithm.
EFEKTIFITAS SOFTWARE DAN APLIKASI SYUMILA NU 1.0 UNTUK PENGUATAN IDEOLOGI PESANTREN AN-NUR AL-HUDA DARI ANCAMAN PAHAM ISLAM TRANSNASIONAL
Authors: Wahid Abdul , Marizakertaningtyas Marizakertaningtyas
Published: September 2023

This article discusses the results of research on the utilization of information technology, that isSyumila NU 1.0 software and application for reinforcement of students ideology in islamicboarding school An-Nur Al-Huda Ngawonggo Tajinan Malang. This application contained somebooks of pesantren curriculum, such as hadith, hahwu, sorrof/morfology, aqidah, fiqh, sufism etc.This application contains greatly facilitated, because around 60 % of books in this software hastranslated to Indonesian. As Tafsir Al-Jalalain has already been translated, which has an Arabictext. The most phenomenal advantage is this application is equipped with books that refutetransnational Islamic doctrines. This software and applications makes students and researchers ofIslamic studies easy, fastly, and effective in accessing islamic clasic references with modernmethode, especially to rebuttal of transnational Islamic ideologies. Thus, the development andutilization of information and communication technology in pesantren education can be moreadvanced, specifically in counteracting the dangers of transnational Islamic ideologies andeffective to counter it.Keywords: Effectiveness, Syumila NU 1.0, Idelogy, Islam, Transnational, Pesantren.
PENGARUH PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KUALITAS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Indriani Milisa , Istutik Istutik
Published: September 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of information technology utilization on company performance with quality of accounting information system as an intermediate variable. The population of this research is all employees who work in Finna Golf & Country Club as many as 224 employees. Samples in this study were selected by using non probability sampling-purposive sampling. The number of samples are 31 respondents. Data obtained were analized using SmartPLS software version 2.0. The results of this study indicate three findings. First, there is positive effect between utilization of information technology on company performance. Second, there is positive effect between quality of accounting information systemon company performance. Three, there is a positive effect betweenutilization of information technology on quality of accounting information system.
Exploring Cloud Computing for Education in Rural Nepal: Possibilities, Challenges, and Prospect
Authors: Paneru Biplov , Paneru Bishwash
Published: September 2023

Rural education is one of the most significant subjects to talk about and a matter to resolve soon. As rural education in Nepal is very challenging, effective solutions can be brought into action, one of which is the use of technology. This study’s main goal is to investigate and evaluate the value and applicability of cloud computing for rural sector education in underdeveloped nations like Nepal. Through the infrastructure it offers, the usage of cloud computing in rural locations significantly increases the accessibility of essential educational computing services and applications to students and instructors. With applications in many different fields, cloud computing has experienced remarkable growth, and one of its most intriguing uses nowadays is in the educational sector. Due to the lack of schools, colleges, and universities in rural areas, the cloud computing system might be extremely helpful in increasing the education of students there. The primary goal of this study is to explore how formal, non-formal, and informal education are mixed for capital formation, empowerment, and self-sufficiency in rural communities. Its secondary goal is to chronicle the potential contributions of community learning centers in the process of rural transformation.
COVID-19, FAKE NEWS E VACINAÇÃO: OS DESAFIOS ENFRENTADOS NA SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Authors: Santana Marcelo Arthur Dias da Costa , Albuquerque Sarah Letycia de Sá Crespo , Simões Vânia Vitória da Silva , Martins Tayane Moura , Silva Paula Mirelly da , Lima Bruno Basilio Cardoso de , Siqueira Filho Edielson André de , Lima Aldeiza  Mariano de , Coelho Iara de Souza , Amorim Gabrielle Sousa , Nascimento Danelle da Silva , Leite Clarany Alvino , Fernandes Dantas Gomes Rosana , Batista de Môra Lídia , Félix Waleska Maria , Godeiro Ana Luiza da Silva , Câmara Ana Helena Pequeno , Barbosa Adenilza da Silva , Venancio Dallynne
Published: September 2023

continentes e propagou diversas informações positivas e negativas, que circulam ou circularam na internet apresentando conteúdos diversos. O Objetivo deste estudo é informar a população sobre a abordagem de Fake News e a propagação da desinformação e os desafios que saúde pública enfrenta. Foram realizados estudos a partir de fontes secundárias, por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica em bancos de dados científicos, na janela temporal de 2021 a 2023, prevalecendo os artigos mais recentes e compatível. Encontrou-se onze artigos completos e publicados, relacionados à vacinação contra a Covid-19, Fake News associadas ao processo vacinal e a influência na adesão da população aos imunizantes no contexto de saúde pública. A pandemia de Covid-19 que foi caracterizada pela síndrome respiratória aguda popularmente conhecida como SARS-CoV-2, que obtive diversas mortes por falta de vacinação e também gerou a pandemia da infodemia e desinformação, onde a sociedade começou a desacreditar nas ciências e na credibilidade que a mesma tinha.
EFEITO DO ULTRASSOM TERAPÊUTICO NO MODO PULSADO NA LIBERAÇÃO, RETENÇÃO E PERMEAÇÃO DO ÁCIDO ASCÓRBICO EM SISTEMA DE DIFUSÃO VERTICAL
Authors: Martinazzi Aline , Tassinary João Alberto Fioravante , Sinigaglia Giovana , Grave Magali Quevedo , Jaeger Lydia Koetz
Published: September 2023

Administração transdérmica de fármacos oferece muitas vantagens sobre as outras vias de administração como potencial de eficácia superior e efeitos colaterais mínimos. Entretanto, buscam-se novas formas de ampliar a permeação desses fármacos na pele. Um recurso utilizado para essa finalidade é a fonoforese, que através do Ultrassom (US), gera uma onda acústica, também chamada de cavitação, sendo capaz de aumentar a permeação de princípios ativos sobre a pele. O estudo compara o efeito da liberação, retenção e permeação do ácido ascórbico (AA) 5% associada ao US. Em análise de liberação utilizou-se ácido ascórbico com US nos tempos de 5, 10, 15 e 20 minutos. Em análise da retenção e permeação utilizou-se pele de suíno nos tempos de 20 minutos, 1 e 2 horas. Observou-se diferença na liberação da substância, porém, quando comparado com os tempos utilizando o US houve diferença nos tempos de 5 e 10 min. Os resultados apontam que existe diferença em termos de retenção do ativo no estrato córneo e na epiderme quando aplicada a técnica de fonoforese no tempo de 1 hora; na derme e na permeação não existe diferença ao ser associada a fonoforese, quando comparado com o grupo controle em todos os tempos analisados.
Cuidados Primários na Luta contra Epidemias: Contribuição da Estratégia Saúde da Família à Saúde Pública
Authors: Araújo Aline Prado Langame , Vilela Pámella Arrais , Neto Carleone Vieira dos Santos , Barbosa Milton Jorge Lobo , Camargos Jonathan Pires de , Camargos Tayane dos Santos , Pereira Victor Guilherme , Silveira Rodrigo Euripedes da , Feijão Lucas Evangelista Alves , Santos Gisele Evangelista dos , Carvalho Laura Stefanny Gomes de , Silva Fabio Jose Antonio da
Published: September 2023

Este artigo se propõe a examinar a contribuição da Estratégia Saúde da família (ESF) como parte essencial dos cuidados primários na luta contra epidemias, no contexto da saúde pública. Este trabalho consiste em uma revisão integrativa da literatura que foi conduzida por meio de buscas nas bases de dados LILACS e SCIELO, com o auxílio do mecanismo de busca do Google Acadêmico, durante o período compreendido entre agosto e setembro de 2023. Os descritores selecionados a partir dos DeCS (Descritores em Ciências da Saúde) incluíram os termos "Cuidados Primários," "Epidemias," "Saúde da Família," e "Saúde Pública." A fim de atender aos critérios de inclusão, os estudos deveriam ter sido publicados entre 2018 e 2023, estar disponíveis em língua portuguesa e ser de acesso gratuito. Os critérios de exclusão contemplaram a remoção de estudos duplicados entre as bases de dados, bem como a exclusão de resumos, trabalhos de conclusão de curso e artigos que não se enquadravam no escopo da pesquisa. Após a realização das buscas e a seleção criteriosa, apenas 07 artigos foram escolhidos para compor a amostra final. Os artigos demonstraram que a os cuidados primários desempenham um papel vital na gestão de epidemias, e ESF contribui significativamente para a saúde pública por meio de ações preventivas e de educação. Esta abordagem é fundamental para fortalecer a resposta a crises epidemiológicas. Conclui-se que, a abordagem baseada na saúde da família demonstrou ser eficaz na prevenção, detecção precoce e manejo de epidemias. Ações como campanhas de vacinação, monitoramento de saúde comunitária e a promoção de hábitos saudáveis por meio de programas de educação são exemplos concretos das contribuições substanciais da ESF para a saúde pública.
Terapia de Reposição Hormonal: Revisando as indicações, riscos e benefícios da terapia de reposição hormonal em diferentes grupos de pacientes.
Authors: Carneiro Filho Troy Richard , Jesus Mariana Lisboa de , Braga Victor Silame , Siqueira Thiago Leite , Amaral Ana Luiza de Alencar
Published: September 2023

A terapia de reposição hormonal (TRH) tem sido uma ferramenta vital na medicina por várias décadas, oferecendo soluções terapêuticas para uma variedade de condições, desde os desafios da menopausa até o hipogonadismo masculino e o suporte na transição de gênero. Esta revisão fornece uma análise abrangente das indicações, riscos e benefícios da TRH em diferentes grupos de pacientes. Enquanto os benefícios da TRH, como alívio dos sintomas da menopausa e melhora na qualidade de vida em certos contextos clínicos, são incontestáveis, existem riscos associados que exigem uma consideração cuidadosa. A relação risco-benefício varia entre os indivíduos, com algumas populações experimentando efeitos colaterais significativos, enquanto outras desfrutam predominantemente dos benefícios terapêuticos. Além disso, a resposta individual à TRH pode ser influenciada por fatores genéticos, metabólicos e ambientais, enfatizando a necessidade de uma abordagem personalizada na prescrição e monitoramento. Questões socioeconômicas relacionadas ao acesso e custo da TRH também são cruciais, com a necessidade de garantir equidade no cuidado. A pesquisa futura deve se concentrar em aprimorar nossa compreensão dos riscos e benefícios para diferentes populações, bem como explorar novas formulações e abordagens de tratamento. Em suma, a TRH oferece potenciais benefícios transformadores, mas deve ser administrada com discernimento e cuidado individualizado.
Abordagens Modernas para o Tratamento da Osteoartrite: Exploração das opções de tratamento não cirúrgico e cirúrgico para pacientes com osteoartrite.
Authors: Silva Beatriz Figueiredo , Francisco Manoela Amaral , Oliveira Bruna Irrthum , Nascimento Cayo Rodovalho , Rocha Isadora Tomás
Published: September 2023

Este artigo revisa as abordagens modernas para o tratamento da osteoartrite (OA), uma doença crônica das articulações que causa dor e limitações funcionais. As opções de tratamento incluem fisioterapia, gestão do peso, medicamentos e terapias complementares para casos iniciais de OA. Para casos mais avançados, a artroplastia total de articulação (ATA) é uma opção eficaz, embora envolva riscos cirúrgicos. A educação do paciente desempenha um papel crucial, capacitando os indivíduos com informações sobre a OA e estratégias de autocuidado. A pesquisa contínua visa desenvolver terapias mais eficazes para abordar essa condição debilitante. A escolha da abordagem de tratamento deve ser personalizada, levando em consideração a gravidade da OA, as necessidades individuais e os objetivos de tratamento do paciente. O gerenciamento eficaz da OA envolve uma abordagem multifacetada, com foco na redução da dor, melhoria da função articular e qualidade de vida do paciente.
A NEW HYPOTHESIS IN THE TREATMENT OF RECURRENT GLIOBLASTOMA MULTIFORME (GBM). PART 2: IS THERE AN ALTERNATIVE THERAPY OPTION IN RECURRENT GM WHEN ALL STANDARD TREATMENTS HAVE BEEN EXHAUSTED?
Authors: Czarnywojtek Agata , Gut Paweł , Sowiński Jerzy , Ruchała Marek , Ferlito Alfio , Dyrka Kamil
Published: September 2023

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most aggressive and malignant brain tumor. The average survival time for a patient diagnosed with GBM, using standard treatment methods, is several months. Besides the routinely applied treatments such as neurosurgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy, progress is being made in the field of oncology, offering hope for improved treatment outcomes. New treatment methods include individualized multimodal immunotherapy (IMI) and modulated electro-hyperthermia. The coauthor of the above series of articles (parts 1 and 2) - A.Cz. presents the concept of a new, potentially breakthrough treatment option for recurrent GBM. A.Cz. was diagnosed with GBM in August 2021. Exhaustion of standard treatment methods, as well as immunotherapy and virotherapy, only provided temporary relief. Unfortunately, after a few months, the disease recurred. Having little to lose, A.Cz. accepted an ablative dose of 2960 MBq (80 mCi) of I131, based on available literature data. Three days before the administration of radioiodine therapy (RIT), A.Cz. prophylactically blocked the thyroid’s ability to absorb the radioisotope. In June 2023, approximately 7 weeks after receiving single I131 dose, the MRI examination confirmed a 30% reduction in the tumor’s size. Based on this, one can speculate that Iodine-131 therapy may be an alternative treatment option for GBM patients in the future. However, this hypothesis requires confirmation in further clinical studies.
Socio-economic principles of the functioning of economic entities of territorial communities
Authors: Sarafinchan Andriy H. , Bilyk Rostyslav R.
Published: September 2023

The productive functioning of economic entities requires due attention to socio-economic fundamentals. The creation of transparent and favorable conditions for business, the development of infrastructure, and the provision of financial support and incentives for innovative projects help to attract investment and create new jobs. In addition, active communication, interaction, and partnership between economic entities and territorial communities are key factors for the success of both parties. This includes sharing experiences, joint planning and decision-making, and public participation in decision-making processes. This approach will help support and develop local enterprises, create a favorable environment for business development, and improve the quality of life in communities. The article aims to examine the main components of the activity of economic entities and their impact on the development of territorial communities. The article analyzes the peculiarities of the socio-economic development of economic entities. The study identifies the key aspects of economic entities’ development, namely: support of small and medium-sized businesses; advisory assistance to market entities; drafting strategic plans for the development of territorial communities; support of local infrastructure, education, healthcare, etc.; and public participation in discussion and decision-making. The article substantiates the process of decentralization reform and its impact on the socio-economic development of economic entities. The regulatory and legal components of relations between economic entities and local governments are characterized. The main areas that will facilitate efficient cooperation between economic entities of territorial communities and local governments are identified.
Budding Multiculturalism or Veiled Indifference? Inter-Group Contact Among Immigrant and Native-Born Adolescents in Small-Town Canada
Authors: Forsberg Stacey Wilson
Published: September 2023

Drawing on qualitative research examining the integration experiences of immigrant adolescents in a small city (Fredericton population 50,535) and rural town (Florenceville-Bristol population 1,500) in New Brunswick, Canada, this article presents daily encounters between young immigrants and their native-born peers. It argues the citizens of Florenceville-Bristol are able to compensate for the absence of formal programming for immigrant youth by finding creative ways to communicate with the immigrant adolescents, recognizing their strengths and abilities, and including them in activities and structures where they would have the best fit. It concludes that cross-cultural interaction in our daily lives brings a more positive multicultural experience to communities when Allport’s (1954) four necessary conditions for contact to result in the reduction of prejudice are met.
Vespas Sociais (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) na Mata Atlântica do Paraná, Sul do Brasil
Authors: Pereira de Gouvêa Taiguara , Ramos Vieira Lucas , Mota de Almeida José Adolfo , Barbado Norma , Yumi Shimamoto Carolina , Sandro Barros de Souza Alex , Magalhães de Souza Marcos
Published: September 2023

As vespas sociais são insetos que desempenham diferentes serviços ecossistêmicos, o que justifica o esforço empenhado para conhecer melhor a distribuição e ocorrência desses insetos no Brasil, intensificando-se a partir do início do século XXI. Contudo, ainda existem áreas subamostradas em alguns estados como o Paraná, sem informações para uma das maiores unidades de conservação para proteção da Mata Atlântica de interior no Brasil, o Parque Nacional do Iguaçu. Considerando que as unidades de conservação constituem a principal ferramenta para a conservação da biota no Brasil, e que o bioma Mata Atlântica é um hotspot da biodiversidade, o objetivo deste trabalho foi listar as espécies de vespas sociais que ocorrem na Floresta Atlântica no Parque Nacional do Iguaçu, oeste do estado do Paraná, bem como ampliar as informações sobre a riqueza desses insetos no estado. O estudo foi conduzido no período de setembro de 2021 a maio de 2022, nos municípios de Capanema, Céu Azul e em Foz do Iguaçu, totalizando 198 horas em 33 dias. Foram registradas 29 espécies no PARNA Iguaçu, com seis novos registros para o estado do Paraná, Brasil. Logo, essa unidade de conservação abriga importante fauna de vespas sociais do estado do Paraná, o que reafirma a relevância dessa unidade de conservação como instrumento de proteção da biota brasileira.
CSR ACTIVITIES OF COOPERATIVE BANKS IN POLAND DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND STATE SECURITY
Authors: SZCZERBA Weronika Maria
Published: September 2023

W czasie pandemii COVID-19 banki spółdzielcze w Polsce podejmowały różne działania CSR, mające na celu przeciwdziałanie skutkom kryzysu i ochronę interesów społeczności lokalnych. Banki te przejawiały zaangażowanie w społeczności lokalne poprzez udzielanie wsparcia finansowego dla lokalnych przedsiębiorców i organizacji non-profit, które znalazły się w trudnej sytuacji. Przeznaczały one środki na wsparcie sektora medycznego, dostarczając niezbędny sprzęt medyczny, testy oraz środki ochrony osobistej dla personelu medycznego. Działania CSR banków spółdzielczych miały istotny wpływ na bezpieczeństwo państwa. Poprzez udzielanie wsparcia finansowego dla przedsiębiorców i organizacji non-profit, banki te przyczyniały się do utrzymania miejsc pracy i stabilności gospodarczej. Wsparcie dla sektora medycznego pozwoliło na efektywniejsze zarządzanie pandemią, zapewniając odpowiednie środki ochrony i sprzęt medyczny dla personelu medycznego. Działania CSR banków spółdzielczych w Polsce w czasie pandemii COVID-19 miały istotny wpływ na bezpieczeństwo państwa. Banki te aktywnie angażowały się w pomoc społecznościom lokalnym, wspierały sektor medyczny i prowadziły kampanie edukacyjne. Ich zaangażowanie przyczyniło się do utrzymania miejsc pracy, stabilności gospodarczej oraz zwiększenia świadomości społecznej, co przyczyniło się do ogólnego bezpieczeństwa państwa w trudnym okresie pandemii COVID- 19. W artykule przedmiotem rozważań są przedsięwzięcia filantropijne realizowane przez wybraną grupę spółdzielni, jaką są banki spółdzielcze, funkcjonujące na rynku usług finansowych w Polsce. Problem badawczym jest zrozumienie, jakie konkretnie działania CSR podejmowane przez banki spółdzielcze w Polsce miały na celu wsparcie lokalnej społeczności i gospodarki w trakcie pandemii COVID-19. Zasadniczym celem niniejszego artykułu jest wskazanie czynności z obszaru społecznej odpowiedzialności biznesu, które zostały zrealizowane przez banki spółdzielcze podczas pandemii COVID-19. Do realizacji głównego celu wykorzystano źródło pochodzące ze strony Krajowego Związku Banków Spółdzielczych oraz dokonano przeglądu literatury przedmiotu. Metoda, która została użyta w badaniu to analiza dokumentów.
Las dificultades del planeamiento urbanístico en los pequeños municipios desde la experiencia en la Comunidad Valenciana
Authors: García-Gil Víctor
Published: September 2023

El urbanismo de los pequeños municipios de la Comunidad Valenciana, desde que existe una legislación autonómica propia, es una historia de desencuentros. El exceso y complejidad de la legislación y normativa vigentes, contribuye a hacer de los procesos urbanísticos un doloroso ejercicio de superación de dificultades que, normalmente termina con el archivo del expediente o con su aprobación tras un periodo de muchos años. Demasiados esfuerzos y recursos para un resultado muy pobre han contribuido a consolidar la idea del divorcio entre la Administración autonómica y la de los pequeños municipios. En los últimos años, sin embargo, la Administración autonómica ha implementado varios cambios legislativos orientados a la agilización de las tramitaciones y ha puesto a disposición de ayuntamientos, empresas y ciudadanos, unas eficaces herramientas de digitalización aplicadas al urbanismo.
Menorca, veinte años después: la Revisión del Plan Insular de Menorca, una oportunidad de avanzar en el desarrollo sostenible
Authors: Peribáñez-Ayala Gemma
Published: September 2023

La isla de Menorca fue declarada Reserva de la Biosfera de la Unesco en el año 1993, atendiendo al alto grado de compatibilidad alcanzado entre el desarrollo de las actividades económicas, destacando entre ellas el turismo, el consumo de recursos y la conservación de un patrimonio y de un paisaje de una calidad excepcional. Desde el año 2003 ha contado con un Plan Territorial Insular que ha ordenado el territorio y el paisaje, pero también específicamente la actividad turística, y que ha permitido garantizar estas cualidades que la hicieron merecedora de esa declaración. El Plan Territorial Insular ha completado su revisión y actualización a los retos que se suceden después de dos décadas de vigencia con el objetivo de avanzar en el desarrollo sostenible, siendo esta una oportunidad de realizar una reflexión sobre el alcance de un documento de ordenación territorial, y la adecuación del modelo de desarrollo sostenible insular implantado.
El planeamiento y la forma urbana desde una perspectiva histórica
Authors: De-Terán-Troyano Fernando
Published: September 2023

Este artículo recoge la ponencia inaugural presentada por el profesor Fernando De Terán en el VI Congreso Internacional ISUF-H “Forma Urbana y Resiliencia: los desafíos de salud integral y cambio climático” celebrado en la Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid los días 29 y 30 de septiembre de 2022. En él se repasa la relación entre el planeamiento y la forma urbana desde una perspectiva histórica, revisando los principales hitos e ideas sobre esta cuestión desde la segunda mitad del siglo XX hasta la actualidad. El artículo concluye con una reflexión crítica sobre el papel del urbanismo en el momento actual, y, en particular en el contexto español.
De Facto Sale of Personal Data: Review of Voluntary Data Monetisation Service Offers
Authors:   Khristianovich Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics SB RAS, Tevs Mikhail A.
Published: September 2023

The legal situation with the turnover of personal data in services that provide remuneration to the user for the processing and resale of his data is investigated. The offers of a group of such services are considered, their differences and common approaches are described. Suggestions are given for practising lawyers and the regulator.
Information Objects as Property: Experience of Common Law Jurisdictions and Prospects for Its Implementation in Russia
Authors:   DATACASE LLC, Braginets Anton Yu.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the common law approach to the legal regime of economic values embodied in the form of objectified data (data objects or digital assets). The author focuses on the principal possibility and grounds for qualifying data objects as property, as well as their inclusion into one of the property classes. The analysis begins with an overview of the essential characteristics of property developed in the court practice and legal studies in common law jurisdictions. The author then considers the problem associated with the integration of data objects into the traditional dichotomy of personal property which include choses in possession and choses in action. It is noted that this integration is possible by introducing a third (non-traditional) type of property. The author provides a brief overview of some notable case law addressing the recognition of digital assets as property. The study shows that courts of common law jurisdictions recognise property rights in respect of digital assets, but they do not classify such objects as a specific class of property. Furthermore, there are opposite positions taken by courts regarding the possibility of keeping data objects in possession. In conclusion, the author gives a brief overview of some initiatives related to legislative developments of data objects’ regime as property in the United Kingdom and USA, as well as notes ideas and approaches that might be of interest in the context of the Russian law. In the author’s opinion, as in common law jurisdictions, the Russian legislators should recognize data objects as a special type of property, the appropriation of which is carried out through a specific right that is distinct from the right of ownership. When developing a new legal regime, they should also consider ideas of foreign colleagues related to the criteria for identifying data objects qualified as property.
The Regicide of 1 March 1881 and the Case of General Mrovinsky: Unlawful Inaction of Authorities As Interpreted By the Cassation Senate
Authors:   Zakon, Vereshchagin Alexander N.
Published: September 2023

The article deals with the fundamental court precedent on the issue of unlawful inaction of authorities, in which the Senate laid down the conditions of responsibility of officials in such cases. The circumstances of the case, the attitude of the press and the personality of its main figure — General K.I. Mrovinsky are considered in detail
LEGAL CHRONICLE
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Rasskazova Natalia Yu. , Kurmakaev Ruslan R. ,   DSL-Service LLC, Malyutin Nikita S. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Tereshchenko Tatiana A. ,   HSE University
Published: September 2023

The Legal Chronicle of the September issue contains comments on the new law on the digital ruble, changes in bankruptcy and civil legislation, in particular on the change in the approach to liability of a taxi aggregator, the launched experiment in Islamic banking, as well as the 11th package of sanctions and countermeasures taken by Russia.
Does Russian Civil Law Need Demistification?
Authors:   HSE University, Gadzhiev Gadis A.
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the methodological problems of postclassical civilism. In this regard, it is analysed what is the demistification of the abstract norms of the common part of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Based on a critical analysis of the achievements of classical civil law, and above all pandect theory with its “abstract monsters”, the possibilities of using new methods of cognition and law application, such as the method of nominalisation of “modified forms” — abstract concepts, are described. The well-known decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation are used as empirical material.
The fragility of ‘Universal Health Coverage’ during the COVID-19 pandemic: the case of homeless and undocumented migrants
Authors:   Korean Association of Health and Medical Sociology, Kim Myoung-Hee , Kim Jungwook , Lee Juyeon , Oh Rora , Ha Rangkyoung
Published: September 2023

This study aims to understand the impact of the designation of public hospitals as dedicated hospitals for COVID-19 patients on access to healthcare services for vulnerable populations, and to argue for the need to expand the concept of universal health coverage.
We conducted in-depth interviews with a total of 29 healthcare providers working in public hospitals and advocates between June and September 2021, and analyzed the findings using a framework approach.
We found that even before the COVID-19 pandemic, homeless people and undocumented migrants were experiencing constraints to healthcare access due to economic, institutional, and cultural factors, and that public hospitals are an important social protection mechanism for them. As public hospitals were mobilized as dedicated hospitals to respond to COVID-19, their access to healthcare services was further restricted. This process can be interpreted as a strategy of exclusion by the state, as the duty bearer of the right to health, to protect the majority during a public health crisis. To achieve true universal health coverage, healthcare systems must become more public.
17 Level Hybrid Diode Clamped Inverter With Reduced Number of Components
Authors: Alsumady Mohammed , Jaber Ibrahim , Nusserat Khalid
Published: September 2023

Multilevel inverters (MLIs) are gaining more interest recently in medium to high power applications. The main problem with various MLI topologies is that they require a large number of switching devices and DC voltage sources while producing a small number of voltage levels. Which results in bulky inverters with high cost and high output voltage/current total harmonic distortion (THD). This paper introduces a new novel asymmetrical 17-level MLI design using two DC voltage sources and a reduced number of switches. This was achieved by combining a voltage summing and subtracting circuit with a modified diode clamped MLI (DC-MLI), which divides the voltage by two. Thus, generating more voltage levels. nearest level control (NLC) is used to produce the switching signals at a switching frequency of 50Hz. The design is tested and simulated using MATLAB/Simulink, the output voltage THD is kept around 5.7%. The obtained results are compared with other recent 17-level topologies, showing that a good improvement is achieved.
Women’s Contributions to Declining Masculinities in the Urban Fiction of Meja Mwangi
Authors: Lpariyan Lengerded , Mwangi Macharia , Chetambe Mark
Published: September 2023

This work focuses on the role women play in the declining masculinities as it emerges in Meja Mwangi’s The Cockroach Dance (1979) and Rafiki Man Guitar (2013). The increased empowerment of women over the years has continued to affect shifting gender roles, a situation that has come to pose a big threat to hegemonic masculinities, especially in the postcolonial urban setting. In its quest to empower women and achieve gender equality, feminism has played the role of subverting expressions of masculinity in a number of ways. The conditions of the postcolonial city have adversely subjected men to a foray of social, economic, and political challenges, creating a reversal in which the traditional perceptions of manhood have been repudiated. In a number of situations, the female counterparts have come to occupy the dominant position. Using theories of gender in relation to the dynamics of the postcolonial urban culture, this study is an exploration of Meja Mwangi’s representation of the circumstances that have contributed to declining masculinities in his two novels above
Influence of Kenya Education Management Institute Training for Head Teachers on Financial Resource Management in Public Secondary Schools in Kisii South Sub-County, Kenya
Authors: Bii Florence Chepkemoi , Ogochi George
Published: September 2023

Management of resources in secondary schools by principals greatly contributes towards successful institutional programmes and projects in their respective schools. Kenya Education Management Institute (KEMI) has taken an integral role in training head teachers on the management of resources. Despite KEMI training the principals on resources and management, schools remain underdeveloped as head teachers get interdicted due to mismanagement of resources. The study was, therefore, paramount in establishing the influence of KEMI training for principals on the management of resources available in secondary schools. The study adopted mixed methods, and therefore, the researcher applied qualitative and quantitative methods through concurrent triangulation design of both qualitative and quantitative data collections at the same time. The target population comprised 73 head teachers and 73 school management committee chairpersons. Using the Central limit theorem, a sample of 25 head teachers and 25 committee chairpersons was selected. Simple random and purposive sampling was used to select the samples from each category of the population; questionnaires were administered among principals, while interview schedules were conducted among school chairpersons. An observation checklist was also used to collect data from the school vicinity. Data analysis involved qualitative data being analysed in themes, while quantitative data was through descriptive statistics used in Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS 23) and presented using tables and charts. The study established that KEMI training for principals influenced their management of human resources in schools. Through KEMI training, principals acquired knowledge, skills, and attitudes to handle teachers, support staff, pupils and other persons involved in the running of schools. The study recommends that there is a need for principals to conduct staff appraisals, create a motivating and rewarding environment and establish conflict resolution mechanisms
Socio-Economic Factors Influencing Agroforestry Tree and Shrub Species Diversity on Small-Scale Farms in Kisumu County, Kenya
Authors: Ofulla Melvin
Published: September 2023

Kenya is one of the developing countries experiencing rise in demand for arable land and tree products. This has led to the scarcity of available land for productive agriculture. To improve this situation, agroforestry technologies have been assimilated in many regions in Kenya. However, at the local level in Kisumu County, agroforestry technologies are yet to be adopted effectively for agrobiodiversity improvement. This study therefore sought to determine the socio-economic factors influencing the diversity of tree and shrub species of agroforestry on the small-scale farms in Kisumu West Sub-county. Descriptive research was undertaken and respondents were selected through proportionate stratified random sampling. Use of questionnaire instruments together with Key Informant Interviews were employed to 404 household heads and forest officers respectively in Kisumu West Sub-county. Inventory data of tree species was conducted on each of the sampled farm plots and together with the questionnaire data; Microsoft Excel and SPSS software were used for exploratory statistics, tree diversity measurement, chi-square and regression analysis tests. Diversity of agroforestry tree species was analysed using Shannon-Wiener Index. The results showed that the most abundant tree species were Eucalyptus spp and Grevillea robusta. The overall Shannon-Wiener Index was 1.9311 which was regarded as very low. In the study, there was a significant positive relationship between gender, level of education completed by household head, household size and the species diversity. In addition, there was a significant positive relationship between farm size and species diversity. The study recommends that information on socio-cultural factors such as education and gender, in addition to economic factors such as the farm size, that influence diversity should be a priority to the development partners and even to the local communities
Parametric Versus Non-Parametric Models for Predicting Infant Mortality within Communities in Uganda using the 2016 Uganda Demographic and Health Survey Data
Authors: Odur Benard , Nansubuga Elizabeth , Odwee Jonathan , Atuhaire Leonard
Published: September 2023

Machine learning techniques have been infrequently used to identify community-based infant mortality risks. Achieving SDG 3 Targets 3.2 and 3.3 could be expedited by early detection of at-risk infants within communities. This study aimed to devise a community-centric algorithm for predicting infant mortality. We analysed UDHS 2016 data containing birth records for 22,635 children born within the five years preceding the survey, excluding those born within a year of the interview date. Twelve machine learning models were evaluated for their predictive capabilities using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC ROC) in Python. Data subsets were divided into training and testing sets in a 2:1 ratio. Among the evaluated models, CatBoost showed superior performance with an AUC ROC of 74.9%. The five most influential variables for the CatBoost model were postnatal care utilisation, paternal age, household size, preceding birth interval, and maternal age. While the algorithm’s best performance was achieved using 28 variables, it still exhibited robust predictive power when limited to the top 8 or 10 variables. Hence, CatBoost stands out as an effective tool for identifying community-based infant mortality risks
Effect of Computerized Systems on the Organizational Performance: Evidence from Selected Public Organizations from Iringa Municipality
Authors: Oisso Neeman Didas
Published: September 2023

This study investigated the impact of computerized systems on public organizations in Iringa Municipality, focusing on the Computerized Accounting System (CAS) and the Government Electronic Payment Gateway (GePG). A mixed research approach and a cross-sectional design were employed, with 100 randomly selected employees from a population of 145 participating through questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis utilized descriptive statistics and multiple regression. The findings revealed that a majority (84.6%) of TRA employees had received training related to computerized systems. Similarly, IRUWASA and TANESCO had a significant portion of trained employees (71.4% and 90.9% respectively). Within IMC and RBWB, 85.7% of employees had attended training, while Mkwawa University and RUWASA showed high training attendance rates at 80%. Concerning network availability, most TRA employees (76.9%) reported inconsistent network availability. This issue was prevalent among IRUWASA and TANESCO employees (63.6% and 90.9% respectively), as well as within IMC and RBWB. The first objective's findings indicated a significant negative impact of system downtime on performance (p-value = 0.000). A one-unit increase in system downtime corresponded to a performance decrease of -0.004. Conversely, training had a positive and significant impact on performance (p-value = 0.013), with a one-unit increase resulting in a performance increase of 0.011. Latency had a significant negative effect (p-value = 0.000), where a one-unit increase in latency led to a performance decrease of -0.039. In light of these findings, it is recommended that public organizations allocate resources for the enhancement and modernization of computerized systems. This should include investments in more robust hardware, software, and network solutions, as well as comprehensive training programs
Investigation of Affine Factorable Surfaces in Pseudo-Galilean Space
Authors: Saad Mohamed , Abdel-Aziz Hossam , Ali Haytham
Published: September 2023

In this paper, we investigate affine factorable surfaces of the second kind in the three-dimensional pseudo-Galilean space G1 3. We use the invariant theory and theory of diffeerential equations to study the geometric properties of these surfaces, namely, the first and second fundamental forms, Gaussian and mean curvatures. Also, we present some special cases by changing the partial diffeerential equation into the ordinary diffeerential equation to simplify our special cases. Furthermore, we give some theorems according to zero and non-zero Gaussian and mean curvatures of the meant surfaces. Finally, we give some examples to confifirm and demonstrate our results.
The Research Sector: Towards A Social Economy & Political Paradigm of the Future
Authors: Garfoot Alan Peter
Published: September 2023

Through investing in government funded research, to establish public owned patents in new areas of technological development and scientific inquiry, the wealth of an individual nation can prosper, as these goods cannot be mass produced by other countries cheaper. This, in a global environment ensures the economic prosperity, political sovereignty, educational freedom, flourishing of the job market and value of exports; the research directed economy is a blueprint for how to run the county at a profit for the people, not a loss.This thesis presents a left-wing socialism based perspective and also separately as a right-wing political ideology and social policy as well as humanism based Neo-Modernism can be adapted easily to either style of state apparatus. The rest of this article will therefore consist of an investigation into the nature of humanism as a sociopolitical doctrine of progress and how neomodernism is a potential future embodiment of positive human ideals deeply rooted in humanism only reinvented in a new more evolved form than traditional populist political perspectives, bridging the gap between the ‘open’ and ‘closed’ forms of democratic society.