bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regulatory impact of the state on the activities of banks as a category of system management (essence and metrology).
Authors:   World Association of Appraisal Organizations “WAVO-WRV”, Artemenko Dmytro , Stoliarov Vasyl ,   SESE “The Academy of Financial Management”
Published: December 2024

Introduction. System management is based on the recognition of management objects as integral groups. The essence of the regulatory influence of the state on the activities of a bank is considered as a way to change project standards and current indicators of its financial stability with the justification of organizational measures to ensure stable functioning and development.

Problem Statement. System management of an integral group involves a systemic analysis of the management object as a single whole with the determination of the properties and relationships of the system components: input, process, output, goal, direct and feedback, and limitations.

The purpose is to determine the market characteristics of the regulatory influence of the state on the activities of banks as a category of system management, its content, metrology, and signs of complexity.

Methods. The conceptual provisions of system analysis, methods of clarifying the content, properties of integrity, self-organization and stability of the system, their structuring, as well as program-targeted design were used.

Results. Market characteristics were systematized and the social status of the state's regulatory influence on the activities of banks as a category of systemic management was substantiated. The integrity of the state'scomplex regulatory influence on the activities of banks was substantiated by means of a “three-story” classification of its components and the results of their interaction.

Conclusions. The use of the conceptual provisions of systems theory to clarify the nature of the state's regulatory influence on the activities of banks revealed the processes of its formation as a category of systemic management. The metrology of such influence consists in monitoring and comparative assessments of: indicators of financial stability and stability of banks with the economic standards of the NBU; leading indicators of measuring the financial condition and probability of bankruptcy of banks; dynamics of the market value of banks as a target criterion of complex regulatory influence.
Efficacy of high add soft bifocal contact lenses in myopia control at a five-year follow-up
Authors: Myagkov A. V. , Zenkova E. S.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Myopia is a widespread and growing public health concern. The impact of soft contact lenses (MCLs), which create a relative myopic peripheral defocus with an add power of +1.5 to +2.00 D, on slowing myopia progression has been widely studied in short- and long-term studies. However, studies lasting more than three years that evaluate the effect of high add multifocal soft contact lenses (MFCLs) on ocular growth and refractive error dynamics are limited. Purpose: to evaluate the effect of bifocal soft contact lenses (BFCLs) Prima BIO Bi-focal with an add power of +4.00 D on the dynamics of refractive error and axial eye length in patients with progressive myopia over a prolonged period of wear. Materials and methods. Twenty-eight patients (28 eyes) with bilateral myopia, with a spherical equivalent (SE) refractive error between –0.75 and –5.5 D, astigmatism <1.25 D, and anisometropia up to 1.00 D, were included in this study conducted from 2018 to 2023. The mean age of the participants was 10 years. Based on the degree of myopia, the patients were divided into two groups: the first group consisted of 13 patients with mild myopia (–0.75 to –3.00 D), while the second group consisted of 15 patients with moderate myopia (–3.25 to –5.50 D). Cycloplegic refraction, visual acuity, and axial eye length were evaluated at the initial examination and follow-up visits at 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months. Patients in both groups wore BFCLs Prima BIO Bi-focal with an add power of +4.00 D on a monthly regimen for at least 10 hours per day. Results. After 60 months of wearing high add BFCLs, the change in refractive error from baseline was 0.25 (0; 0.75) D in the first group and 1.25 (0.5; 1.5) D in the second group. The increase in axial eye length after 60 months compared to baseline was 0.14 (0.03; 0.24) mm in the group with mild myopia, and 0.48 (0.21; 0.55) mm in the group with moderate myopia. Conclusion. The data indicate a stabilizing effect of high add BFCLs on the progression of both mild and moderate myopia. A greater antimyopic effect, in terms of refractive error dynamics and axial elongation, was observed in the group with mild myopia. Further research is needed to explore the correlation between the antimyopic effect of BFCLs and the degree of myopia.
Currículo do novo Ensino Médio no SESI RJ:
Authors: Oliveira Ana Claudia Medeiros Pernes da Silva , Chaves Luiza Maria Martins , De Souza Mariana Aranha
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma análise sobre a implantação do Novo Ensino Médio (NEM) no SESI-RJ, com foco nos desafios, práticas e visão dos envolvidos diante da proposição da lei 13.415/2017 sobre trazer aos estudantes uma melhor preparação do indivíduo como cidadão adulto para atuação na sociedade e ou em outros direcionamentos em sua vida pessoal e escolha profissional futura. A pesquisa levantou dados sobre o ponto de vista quanto a experiência e vivência curricular de alunos após a conclusão do 1º Ano do EM, em 2022. Participaram 456 estudantes de 16 escolas no início do 2º ano do EM, em 2023, sobre o currículo efetivamente experenciado no 1º ano do EM, em 2022, em relação aos itinerários formativos e ao Projeto de vida. Os resultados mostram a necessidade de ajustes e reforços para uma maior escuta das expectativas de discentes para ampliar a comunicação, repensar o planejamento curricular e reforçar a formação continuada das equipes, possibilitando maior flexibilidade de escolha dos estudantes no decorrer do percurso do Ensino Médio.
Московский Сретенский мужской монастырь – обитель паломнического пути
Authors: Романов Григорий Александрович
Published: December 2024

Статья рассказывает об обители Сретения Владимирской иконы Богоматери в XVI в. Сретенский монастырь с самого основания был тесно связан с Троице-Сергиевым монастырем. Он занимал исключительно выгодное положение на Троицкой дороге, предварительно встречая паломников в Кремль, и, соответственно, был первой остановкой паломников в Троице-Сергиеву обитель. Уже в конце XV в. сложилась определенная культура формирования паломнического пути через множество устроенных по дороге молельных мест. При этом места для молитв старались выстроить для путешественника иерархически. От памятного креста на пересечении дорог путь лежал к часовне, от часовни – к церкви, от церкви – к монастырю, от монастыря – в Кремль. В такой иерархической цепочке Сретенская обитель занимала особо значимое место, служа предтечей святынь Кремля. Была важна ее роль и при движении в обратном направлении.
Экклезиология и эсхатология в творчестве Виктора Михайловича Васнецова
Authors: Энеева Наталья Тимуровна
Published: December 2024

Статья написана по впечатлениям прошедшей в Государственной Третьяковской галерее в 2024 г. (май–ноябрь) выставки «Васнецовы. Связь поколений. Из XIX в XXI век», посвященной трем представителям художественной династии Васнецовых: Виктору Михайловичу, его брату Аполлинарию Михайловичу и внуку Андрею Владимировичу Васнецовым (куратор О. Д. Атрощенко). Выставка позволила по-новому взглянуть на художественное наследие, прежде всего, В. М. Васнецова, акцентировав в его творчестве экклезиологическую и эсхатологическую проблематику. Авторами экспозиции было создано не только изобразительное (декоративное, живописное, иллюстративное), но и насыщенное и живое семантическое пространство, отличавшееся поразительной цельностью, интенсивностью и глубиной высказывания. Выставка была развернута на трех связанных между собою уровнях (ярусах, этажах), которым с очевидностью были сопоставлены и определенная «иерархия ценностей», и даже буквальная изобразительность «трех уровней бытия»: средний – «земной», верхний – «небесный» и нижний – «underground». При этом соседство с работами других представителей династии не размывало цельность впечатления, но служило большему осознанию не только художественного, но и, особенно, духовного подвига, который Виктор Михайлович Васнецов совершал на протяжении всей своей жизни в искусстве.
Role of fatty acids in pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases
Authors:   Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Kruchinina M.V. , Osipenko M.F. , Svetlova I.O. , Valuyskikh A.I. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Valuyskikh E.Yu.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the review is to analyze the role of different classes of fatty acids in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), the possibility of using levels of fatty acids and lipid mediators as biomarkers of IBD, and to consider possible therapeutic approaches for IBD based on information about fatty acids.
Material and methods. A search was conducted using keywords in the text databases Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed using literary sources of the last 10 years on the role of fatty acids of various classes in the pathogenesis
of IBD, their use as biomarkers of IBD, and possible therapeutic effects.
Results. It has been established that fatty acids, as essential food components, have anti-inflammatory, immunoregulatory, modulating intestinal microbiota and supporting the intestinal barrier effect in the pathological processes of IBD. However, the mechanisms of action of specific fatty acids, such as medium-and very long-chain fatty acids, in IBD require further clarification. An analysis of epidemiological studies examining the effect of fatty acids on IBD revealed inconsistencies between the results of some of them, as well as between the results of animal experiments. The availability of evidence from large-scale cohorts and randomized controlled trials is limited, and translation of findings from animal models to human populations is challenging. The results of studies in which different classes of fatty acids are used as biomarkers of disease activity, predictors of complicated course, development of exacerbation, and also for the purpose of differential diagnosis of IBD are presented. As diseases influenced by genetics and environment, IBD exhibits varying sensitivities to different fatty acids or lipid mediators depending on different genotypes. Fatty acids may serve as complementary therapeutic agents in the treatment of IBD, as reflected in current dietary guidelines and complementary dietary strategies that utilize fatty acids for therapeutic purposes.
Conclusion. Further study of fatty acids in IBD is promising both from the point of view of clarifying the pathogenesis of the disease and from the position of possible markers for diagnosis and additional possibilities for therapy.
A geochemical survey of the Antas Valley, Sardinia : medieval metallurgy and modern slag recycling ?
Authors: Minvielle Larousse Nicolas , Brodie Erin , Geltner Guy , Gopnik Hilary , Sanna Francesca , Tomczyk Céline
Published: December 2024

Geochemical surveys of the Antas Valley in Sardinia, Italy, have revealed significant zinc and lead concentrations along the Antas River floodplains, suggesting the presence of medieval ore processing workshops which are otherwise hard to detect. While the zinc concentrations were found to be dispersed and probably related to the erosion of zinc-rich dolomite, the lead concentrations were more localised on the banks of the river, suggesting an anthropogenic origin. Three large concentrations of lead were found to coincide with deposits of black glassy slag, a by-product of ore processing. Analysis of the slag revealed a high lead content (around 75%) and very low zinc content, which along with historical research suggests either medieval ore processing for silver or 19th-century slag recycling. The near absence of zinc in the slag supports the 19th-century recycling hypothesis, as this period saw an increased demand for zinc and the development of processes to extract it from older slag. Further research, including dating of the slag and excavation of the lead-enriched areas, is required to confirm the origin of the slag deposits.
La región Imhet: su significación espacial en la interacción de las cuarta y quinta horas del Libro del Amduat
Authors: Bonanno Mariano
Published: December 2024

Los espacios de la topografía funeraria egipcia son generalmente traducidos como “Inframundo”, “Mundo de los Muertos” o “Más Allá” en la egiptología en español. En el denominado Libro del Amduat, composición funeraria representada en las tumbas reales desde la Dinastía 18, la co-existencia de distintos espacios en la inmensidad de la Duat es ostensible. Tanto Rosetau, Imhet y la denominada tierra de Sokar pueden en ocasiones aparecer como términos intercambiables o funcionalmente asimilables. En el caso particular de su cuarta y quinta horas, la interrelación funcional entre ambas nos muestra la topografía del Más Allá en toda su complejidad; en el espacio de la Duat se transita por los caminos de Rosetau y se desciende a la tierra de Sokar para confluir en la Imhet, la caverna más profunda de la Duat. Una lectura detallada que compare los contextos generales y particulares deviene necesaria para delimitar exactamente a qué se alude con cada uno de ellos. Nuestra propuesta es analizar el concepto de Imhet presente en el Libro del Amduat y ponerlo en relación con Rosetau, Duat y la tierra de Sokar, sin dejar de recorrer la literatura funeraria previa que lo menciona, así como su funcionalidad.
Las escenas de danza en las tumbas privadas de Amarna
Authors: Bueno Guardia Miriam
Published: December 2024

Al este de la ciudad de Aketatón se encuentran dos necrópolis con las tumbas de algunos de los altos dignatarios que vivieron durante el reinado del faraón Akenatón. En ellas, al igual que pasa con las tumbas tebanas privadas del Reino Nuevo, podemos encontrar diferentes escenas de música y danza, gracias a las cuales podemos comprender la importancia de ambas actividades durante la época amarniense. Este artículo presenta un breve estudio sobre la arqui-tectura y decoración de estas tumbas y se centrará en el estudio de las diferentes escenas de danza encontradas en ellas. Estas representaciones, protagonizadas tanto por hombres como por mujeres, pueden dividirse en diferentes grupos según su tipología: orquestas femeninas, danzas pantomímicas y escenas de danza dentro del harén real. Cada grupo tiene sus caracte-rísticas propias, tanto iconográficas como de significado. Además, se diferencian claramente de las escenas de danza encontradas en otras necrópolis usadas durante el Reino Nuevo (como Tebas o el-Kab), por lo que es necesaria una comparación entre ellas para entender los cambios religiosos y artísticos que se producen durante el reinado del faraón Akenatón.
Pastoralismo y circulación de bienes en la península del Sinaí durante el Predinástico y el Dinástico Temprano
Authors: Cismondi Ezequiel
Published: December 2024

En este trabajo analizaremos el rol de los pastores móviles en la extracción y circulación de bienes en la península del Sinaí, durante los períodos Predinástico y Dinástico Temprano, en el marco general de las relaciones entre el valle del Nilo y el Levante meridional. Consideramos que las prácticas pastoriles y de caravaneo de las poblaciones del Sinaí pudieron ser de relevancia para el establecimiento de las primeras rutas de circulación en la región y el desarrollo de las inte-racciones interregionales. Posteriormente, los egipcios podrían haberse valido de esas mismas rutas, y quizás de sus agentes, para controlar el aprovisionamiento de ciertos bienes suntuarios, en el marco del proceso de cambio asociado al surgimiento del Estado. Para abordar este tópico, y a partir de un enfoque internodal, se identificarán las evidencias arqueológicas de tráfico de bienes en el Sinaí y se intentará establecer los posibles corredores por los que circularían tales bienes. Se propondrán también algunas consideraciones sobre las implicancias del caravaneo en el desarrollo de las interacciones interregionales.
La madrastra en el Egipto antiguo: una aproximación literaria y sociológica
Authors: Díaz Rivas Helena
Published: December 2024

El prototipo de la madrastra es una construcción cultural universal. Su maldad se ha transmitido y ha llegado hasta nosotros generalmente a través de diversos cuentos que la describen como una mujer despiadada, manipuladora y caprichosa, capaz de hacer cualquier cosa en beneficio propio y a favor de su descendencia. La madrastra también juega un papel en el Egipto antiguo. La visión peyorativa de su figura hunde sus raíces en la amenaza que esta mujer suponía. Su llegada y el auspicio de una nueva descendencia podían ser vistos por los hijos del primer matri-monio como un peligro, traducido en una “lucha de intereses” por una cuestión de herencia. Se presentaba una dicotomía en la que el discurso social normativo, según el cual la condición sine qua non de los adultos egipcios era estar casados (y tener hijos), colisionaba, cuando se trataba de segundas nupcias, con los intereses particulares de algunos miembros de la unidad familiar.
Los ataúdes amarillos procedentes de la tumba de Bab el-Gasus: problemáticas derivadas de los informes del hallazgo y de la desmembración del material
Authors: Vilaró Fabregat Jaume
Published: December 2024

Los textos y la iconografía asociados con los ataúdes amarillos y sus respectivos ajuares fune-rarios son una importante fuente de información sobre la sociedad tebana, la política y las creencias religiosas desde finales de la dinastía XX hasta inicios de la dinastía XXII. Durante este período, la élite dejó de ser enterrada en tumbas privadas ornamentadas para ser inhumada en tumbas colectivas sin decorar. Así pues, el repertorio iconográfico y textual que anteriormente aparecía en las paredes de las tumbas pasó a ser incorporado directamente sobre los ataúdes, incrementando su complejidad. El corpus de ataúdes amarillos aumentó en 153 sets gracias al descubrimiento, en 1891, de la tumba intacta de Bab el-Gasus en Deir el-Bahari. Sin embargo, el estudio de estos materiales presenta dificultades derivadas de la escasa documentación sobre el hallazgo, así como de la desmembración de los objetos alrededor del mundo. En el presente artículo se analizarán algunas de las problemáticas relacionadas con el estudio de los ataúdes procedentes de la tumba, evidenciando la importancia de la revisión de los informes sobre el descubrimiento y de los eventos modernos asociados con estos materiales.
Estudio del grado de compromiso para la mejora y desarrollo organizacional de una empresa agroindustrial de sábila en México
Authors: Patrón-Cortés Roger Manuel
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar el nivel de compromiso organizacional del personal de una empresa agroindustrial de sábila latinoamericana situada en México. Este estudio se planteó como exploratorio, descriptivo y de carácter cuantitativo, con la participación de 36 empleados de un total de 40. Los resultados indicaron que los trabajadores de la agroindustria no presentan un compromiso claramente definido, ya que carecen de una mayor participación, lealtad, sentido de identificación y pertenencia. Se recomienda a la alta dirección implementar un programa estratégico de empoderamiento o cultura de participación que permita fomentar la iniciativa y autonomía de los empleados, compartiendo información relevante y otorgándoles mayor control sobre su desempeño. Además, este enfoque busca fortalecer la confianza y aumentar el compromiso con la empresa, beneficiando tanto el desarrollo económico de la localidad como el de México en general.
Aerobic exercise combined with whole body vibration in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Salekzamani Yaghoub , Khoshbaten Manouchehr , Farshbaf-Khalili Azizeh , Babaie Soraya
Published: December 2024

Introduction: A whole-body vibration device (WBV) as an exercise option may be suitable for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). This study aimed to compare the effects of combined aerobic exercise with WBV training and aerobic exercise alone on the liver enzymes and lipid profiles in NAFLD. Methods: This randomized clinical trial was conducted on 32 patients with grade 1 and 2 NAFLD diagnosed by ultrasound. Patients were randomly divided into intervention and control groups. Patients in the intervention group were subjected to WBV with a frequency of 35-50 Hz before starting aerobic exercise. Wherein, aerobic exercises were performed using a treadmill at 60%-80% of maximum heart rate. Each session included a 5-minute warm-up, 30 minutes of treadmill, and 5 minutes of cooling at the end. Subjects in the control group underwent the same protocol but did not undergo WBV. Sessions were performed three times per week. The intervention lasted for eight weeks for both groups. Liver enzymes (alkaline phosphatase [ALP], alanine aminotransferase [ALT], aspartate aminotransferase [AST]), and lipid profiles (high-density lipoprotein [HDL], low-density lipoprotein [LDL], triglyceride, and cholesterol) were measured during a week before the exercises and after the trial. Results: Mean serum ALT levels (45.5 vs. 31.5; P=0.003) and triglycerides (226.7 vs. 209.3; P=0.004) levels significantly decreased in the intervention group after the intervention. Although all liver enzymes and lipid profiles serum levels except for LDL decreased significantly in both groups (P<0.05), AST, ALP, cholesterol, LDL, and HDL levels showed no significant differences between the two groups. Conclusion: The present study revealed that aerobic exercises with WBV significantly reduced ALT and triglyceride levels compared to aerobic exercises alone. In conclusion, the combined method can be recommended as a more effective method for patients suffering from NAFLD.
INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE VOLGA FEDERAL DISTRICT REGIONS: TYPOLOGY AND RISKS
Authors: Semina Irina , Folomeykina L. , Yakovenko Nataliya
Published: December 2024

The article studies the investment attractiveness of the regions of the Volga Federal District (VFD) of Russia through the prism of their typology and associated risks. The first stage of the study analyses a wide range of socio-economic indicators, including GDP per capita, unemployment rate, investment in fixed capital and other relevant factors. Institutional conditions, such as the quality of regional governance, the degree of openness to innovation and the level of bureaucratic obstacles for business are also taken into account. Based on the data collected, the regions of the Volga Federal District are classified into several typological groups that differ in terms of investment attractiveness. Each group is characterised by its unique features that make the regions more or less attractive to investors. A comparative analysis is provided to highlight the key advantages and disadvantages of each group. An important part of the study is the assessment of risks associated with investing in specific regions of the district. Economic and political risks are considered, as well as specific regional risks, including infrastructure constraints and environmental concerns. Strategies to minimise these risks are proposed for each type of region, which can be useful for strategic planning for both private investors and government agencies. Practical recommendations are given to improve the investment climate in the Volga Federal District. The authors emphasise the need for an integrated approach combining infrastructure development, improvement of the regulatory environment and promotion of innovation. The findings of the study can become a basis for the development of more effective regional development policies aimed at attracting investment and stimulating economic growth in the Volga Federal District.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE SERVICE SECTOR
Authors: Makarov Evgeniy , Semenov M , Semenova E.
Published: December 2024

The article presents a study of a comprehensive methodology for assessing the effectiveness of implementing digital technologies in the service sector. The main trends in the development of digitalization were identified. The role of the service sector in the structure of the economy was characterized, and the level of its digitalization was noted. The most relevant digital technologies were also noted. A methodology for a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of implementing digital technologies in the service sector was developed. In particular, it was found that any implemented digital technology will be fully beneficial for the enterprise in the case of economic efficiency, as well as convenience, usefulness and functionality for employees and end consumers. Next, the structures of employee performance indicators and customer / customer loyalty were considered and characterized. It was found that in a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of implementing digital technologies in the service sector, for the greatest objectivity, it is also necessary to calculate economic efficiency indicators, in connection with which the structure of these indicators was considered. The analysis showed that in addition to traditional financial indicators, it is necessary to use modern metrics in the assessment, adapted directly to the digitalization of service enterprises. Next, modern economic efficiency indicators were considered and characterized.
MARKET OF PAID MEDICAL SERVICES: TRENDS AND PROSPECTS (CASE OF RUSSIA)
Authors: Nguen Van
Published: December 2024

Improving the quality of medical services at the national, regional and local levels, as well as attracting investment in the healthcare sector is considered a key strategic goal for achieving sustainable development of the Russian Federation until 2030. The article is devoted to the study of the dynamics and development prospects of such a segment of Russian healthcare as the paid medical services market. This market, unlike medical care within the framework of the compulsory medical insurance system, is more dependent on the macroeconomic situation, in particular, on the income of the population. The macroeconomic instability of recent years, caused by political and economic turbulence, has a significant impact on the medical services market. At the same time, it was found that from 2017 to 2023, the volume of paid medical services in Russia increased by 2.3 times, despite inflationary processes and geopolitical challenges. The growth of the population's well-being and the improvement in the quality of medical services contributed to the increase in demand, although the COVID-19 pandemic and the economic shocks of 2022, caused by the introduction of large-scale anti-Russian sanctions, temporarily slowed down its development. The main focus of the study is on the distribution of expenses by region and the impact of various factors on the availability of medical services for the population. Forecasts indicate continued growth of the medical services market in the medium term, subject to stabilization of the economic situation and further technological development of the healthcare sector, including through its digitalization.
THE IMPACT OF ESG RATINGS ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF COMPANIES IN VARIOUS SECTORS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Popov E.
Published: December 2024

This article examines the impact of ESG ratings on the corporate financial performance of Russian companies in various sectors. The results of the ESG rating components for components E, S, G for the period 2023 for companies included in the rating list with ESG ratings from the RAEX rating agency were selected as the object of the study. The purpose of the article is an empirical study of the impact of the components of ESG indicators on the financial performance of companies in various sectors of the Russian Federation. Correlation analysis was used to achieve this goal. The results of the analysis showed that the impact of ESG indicators on financial stability varies depending on the sector. In some sectors, such as financial and technological, the most negative effect is observed in the social indicator S. Companies in this group are experiencing difficulties with the qualitative transition of social initiatives into economic results. In the energy and raw materials sector, there is a positive impact of management initiatives on assessing the sustainability of companies. In the consumer sector and retail trade group, there was no noticeable effect of E, S, G indicators on the financial performance of companies. In conclusion, the study emphasizes the need for further study of other factors affecting the financial stability of companies, and recommends using more comprehensive approaches to analyzing the relationship between ESG and financial indicators.
ASSESSMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL QUALITY: THEORY, METHODOLOGY, PRACTICE OF APPLICATION IN THE AGRICULTURAL SPHERE
Authors: BAYNEV V , Zen'chuk N.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the development of V. Leontiev's methodology of inter-industry balance by supplementing the classical input-output tables with indicators of technological quality of inter-industry interactions, which allows, along with the cost, to take into account the usefulness of flows of economic goods between interacting types of economic activity. The author's methodology for determining the technological quality of economic goods and their volumes (flows) is presented. Using this methodology, a corresponding analysis of agriculture as a type of economic activity for Belarus, Russia and some other countries of the world is carried out. It is shown that the methodology of inter-industry balance by V. Leontiev, modified in a similar way, can be used to assess and manage the technological and economic security of socio-economic systems, and also serve as an effective tool for overcoming contradictions caused by the development of technique and technology.
POTENTIAL AND POSSIBILITIES OF AGROFORESTRY ON UNUSED AGRICULTURAL LANDS
Authors: Morkovina Svetlana , Ivanova Anna , Moiseev P.
Published: December 2024

According to the National Inventory of Anthropogenic Emissions, agriculture is one of the largest sources of greenhouse gas emissions, while the proper use of its potential can help mitigate climate change. The article provides a scientific basis for the models of climate projects that can be implemented on agricultural lands. It has been determined that the greatest complementarity to the baseline is provided by such climate solutions on agricultural lands as agroforestry, zero-tillage technologies, and restoration of degraded pastures. It has been established that among all resource-saving methods of managing agricultural lands, agroforestry has the greatest sequestration potential. A quantitative assessment of the areas on agricultural lands in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation suitable for the implementation of climate projects has made it possible to determine that the greatest potential for the implementation of climate projects on agroforestry will be in areas of arable land that have not been used for their main purpose for a long time, including those overgrown with trees and shrubs. A classification of the subjects of the federal districts of the Russian Federation was carried out from the position of favorable and unsuitable conditions formed in them on unused agricultural lands for the implementation of climate projects.
THE STRATEGIC ROLE OF SMALL AIRCRAFT IN THE TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS SYSTEM OF THE NORTHERN REGION (USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE ARKHANGELSK OBLAST AND THE NENETS AUTONOMOUS OKRUG)
Authors: Nosyrev N.
Published: December 2024

The socio-economic development of the northern territories of Russia directly depends on the state of regional transport and logistics systems. It is important to note that small aircraft plays a special strategic role in the connectivity of the northern territories in conditions of limited transport accessibility and the absence of other year-round transport links. Using the example of such northern regions of Russia as the Arkhangelsk oblast and the Nenets autonomous okrug, the author gives a description of the work of air enterprises on local airlines, including the route network, the state of the fleet of ships, examines the financial indicators of regional air detachments, analyzes the dynamics of passenger traffic. According to the results of the SWOT analysis of the development of small aircraft in the Arkhangelsk oblast and the Nenets autonomous okrug, it was found that its weaknesses are: high costs of organizing transportation; lack of qualified personnel; limited possibility of updating the aircraft fleet due to sanctions restrictions; postponement of the production and commissioning of new domestic passenger aircraft. The problems of excessive requirements for air transportation and operation of landing sites, rising prices for fuels and lubricants and components, which leads to an increase in the costs of regional budgets, remain common for the northern regions. For the development of small aviation in the northern regions of Russia, the article proposes such solutions as: reducing the excise duty on aviation fuel for air enterprises engaged in socially significant transportation; approving charter flights within the territory of the subject at unregulated tariffs and other routes to generate additional income within the framework of an approved transport order.
Integrating Artificial Intelligence with 3D Printing Technology in Healthcare: Sustainable Solutions for Clinical Training Optimization
Authors: Ikhsan Ramzi Zainum , Rahayu Sri , Arribathi Abdul Hamid , Azizah Nur
Published: December 2024

Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) with 3D printing technology offers transformative solutions in healthcare, specifically improving clinical training through precise and customizable replicas of human anatomy. Traditional training methods face challenges such as limited access to high quality models, lack of precision, adaptability, and the environmental impact of resource use. This study employed a mixed methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of model accuracy and input from healthcare professionals, to evaluate the effectiveness of AI optimized 3D printing. The focus was on AI enhanced 3D printing models designed for healthcare training. Traditional methods often lack precision, adaptability, and scalability, limiting their effectiveness in dynamic healthcare scenarios. AI based 3D printing reduces material use by 30\% while providing high quality, customized training models, improving accessibility and sustainability. This research highlights the potential of AI and 3D printing integration to drive technological innovation, align healthcare training with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and promote a more sustainable and efficient future in medical education.
Transformative Leadership: Exploration of the Combination of Christian Values and Technological Advances in the Digital Era
Authors: Sanjaya Yudhy
Published: December 2024

Abstract: The integration of Christian values with technological advances in Christian leadership practice is a relevant challenge in today's digital era. This research aims to explore this combination and identify practical strategies and implications in the context of Christian leadership theory and practice. The research method used is literature analysis and qualitative data collection through literature study. The research results show that, although there is conflict between Christian values and technological advances, there are also opportunities to utilize technology as a tool for strengthening community and spiritual growth. The implications of this research are the need for further research on practical strategies for overcoming these conflicts, longitudinal studies to understand the development of Christian leadership practices in adopting new technology, as well as research on how transformative Christian leadership can influence spiritual and community growth in the long term. Thus, this research makes a significant contribution to the development of Christian leadership theory and practice in the digital era.
 
 
Keywords: Christianity, digital era, leadership, technology,  transformative.
 
 
Abstrak: Integrasi nilai-nilai Kristen dengan kemajuan teknologi dalam praktik kepemimpinan Kristen merupakan tantangan yang relevan di era digital saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi perpaduan tersebut dan mengidentifikasi strategi praktis serta implikasi dalam konteks teori dan praktik kepemimpinan Kristen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis literatur dan pengumpulan data kualitatif melalui studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, meskipun terdapat konflik antara nilai-nilai Kristen dan kemajuan teknologi, terdapat juga peluang untuk memanfaatkan teknologi sebagai alat untuk memperkuat komunitas dan pertumbuhan rohani. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut tentang strategi praktis untuk mengatasi konflik tersebut, studi longitudinal untuk memahami perkembangan praktik kepemimpinan Kristen dalam mengadopsi teknologi baru, serta penelitian tentang bagaimana kepemimpinan Kristen yang transformatif dapat memengaruhi pertumbuhan rohani dan komunitas dalam jangka panjang. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan bagi pengembangan teori dan praktik kepemimpinan Kristen di era digital.
 
Kata Kunci: era digital, kepemimpinan, kristen, teknologi, transformatif.
Цифровизация экономики как элемент технологического суверенитета РФ
Authors: Жагловская А.В. , Клещина М.Г. , Морозов С.Н.
Published: December 2024

В настоящей статье рассматриваются вопросы технологического суверенитета России и цифровизации экономики нашей страны, представлены результаты исследования по оценке потенциала российского рынка цифрового радиорелейного оборудования и оптических мультиплексоров, необходимых для операторов связи в процессе цифровизации.

This article examines the issues of technological sovereignty of Russia and the digitalization of our country's economy, presents the results of a study to assess the potential of the Russian market of digital radio relay equipment and optical multiplexers necessary for telecom operators in the process of digitalization.
Family’s Concerns and Associated Phobias about Using Asthma Medications in Children
Authors: Hussein J.M. , Murtadha Y.T. , Aida A.A.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Asthma is one of the most common chronic diseases, with more than 300 million patients presented through the world. Purpose. To know the family’s concern and their phobia from usage of childhood asthma medications. Materials and methods. A cross-sectional study was done by interviewing the parents, concern and their phobia from the use of childhood asthma drugs, the study had carried out upon patients from outpatient clinics and hospitalized patients that included children age from 1 to 14 years old who had bronchial asthma, the question were concentrated on the parents concern and phobia about childhood asthma medications usage and their side effects. Results. This study involved 205 asthmatic children families, the main parents concern was about the outcome of the disease 62 (30.2%) and the side effects of medications 66 (31.7%), also study shows that phobia from drugs effect as obesity 32 (15.6%), growth failure 26 (12.7%), adduction 28 (13.7%) and palpitation 20 (9.8%). Conclusion. There was much family’s concern about childhood asthma fade and also more worries about the effects of childhood asthma medications.

Введение. Астма – одно из самых распространенных хронических заболеваний в мире. В настоящее время ей страдают около 300 миллионов человек. Цель. Выяснить, что вызывает обеспокоенность и фобии в семье в связи с использованием лекарств от астмы у детей. Материалы и методы. Проведено поперечное исследование путем опроса родителей, обеспокоенных использованием лекарств от астмы у детей. В исследование были включены педиатрические пациенты поликлиник и стационаров в возрасте от 1 года до 14 лет, страдающие бронхиальной астмой. Основные вопросы касались обеспокоенности и фобий родителей по поводу использования лекарств от астмы у детей и их побочных эффектов. Результаты. Всего в исследовании приняли участие 205 семей, имеющих детей с астмой. Основное беспокойство родителей вызывали исход заболевания (62 (30,2%) случая) и побочные эффекты лекарств (66 (31,7%) случаев). Кроме того, исследование показало, что среди фобий, связанных с последствиями приема лекарственных препаратов, были развитие ожирения – в 32 (15,6%) случаях, отставание в росте – в 26 (12,7%), аддукция – в 28 (13,7%) и учащенное сердцебиение – в 20 (9,8%). Заключение. Основное беспокойство в семьях вызывали вопросы, связанные с излечением от астмы детей, а также последствия применения лекарств от астмы в детском возрасте.
Elektrikli Araç Şarj İstasyonlarının Elektrik Şebekesine Entegrasyonu: OYF, LHÖ ve YSA ile Karabük Üniversitesi Yerleşkesi Durum Çalışması
Authors: Altınkaya Hüseyin
Published: December 2024

Elektrikli araçların (EA) toplam araç sayısındaki oranı ülkemizde ve dünyada giderek yükselen bir ivmeyle artmaktadır. Elektrikli araçların ve şarj istasyonlarının elektrik şebekelerine olan etkileri, şebekelere ne kadar ilave yük getireceği ve mevcut elektrik şebekelerinin alt yapılarının elektrikli araçlar ve şarj istasyonları için kısa, orta ve uzun vadede yeterli olup olmadığı ile yapılan çalışmalar bu bağlamda önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Karabük Üniversitesi Demir Çelik (merkez) yerleşkesinde 2025, 2030 ve 2040 yılları için üç farklı durum çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Karabük Üniversitesi Demir Çelik kampüsü elektrik dağıtım şebekesi için TOGG (Türkiye’nin Otomobili Girişim Grubu) marka elektrikli araç parametreleri esas alınarak vaka çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Elektrikli araç şarj istasyonlarının (EAŞİ), şebekeye ne kadar ilave yük ekleyeceğini tahmin etmek için Weibull dağılımı olasılık yoğunluk fonksiyonu (OYF), latin hiperküp örnekleme (LHÖ) yaklaşımları ve yapay sinir ağı (YSA) kullanılmıştır. ETAP Electrical Power System Analysis arayüzü kullanılarak elde edilen sonuçların benzetimleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kampüs içindeki şebekeye 2025, 2030 ve 2040 senaryolarına göre kaç adet ve hangi tür elektrikli araç şarj istasyonunun bağlanabileceği ve bu istasyonların sayısının artmasının mevcut şebekeye ne kadar ek yük getireceği ve ilave yatırımlara gerek olup olmadığı öngörülmüştür.
THE INFLUENCE OF PRODUCT QUALITY, PRICE, LOCATION, AND SERVICE QUALITY ON THE PURCHASING DECISION AT SEHATEA
Authors: Idham Muhammad
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
 
This research aims to determine the influence of product quality, price, location, and service quality on purchasing decisions at Sehatea's contemporary beverage kiosks in Bengkalis. The method employed in this study is a quantitative approach with the collection of primary data through questionnaire distribution and secondary data through collaboration with Sehatea's owner. The sample for thisresearch comprises individuals who have previously purchased products from Sehatea, with purposive sampling used to select 100 respondents. Data processing is conducted using the SPSS application version 27. The research findingsindicate that, concerning the variables of product quality, price, and location, there is no positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions. However, one variable, namely service quality, has a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions.
FEN BİLİMLERİ ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ FİZİK ÖZ-YETERLİK VE EPİSTEMOLOJİK İNANÇLARININ DEMOGRAFİK DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Sahın Mehmet , Keçebaş Cemile Melisa , Gönce Sude
Published: December 2024

Eğitim sisteminin en önemli unsurlardan biri öğretmenlerdir ve nitelikli öğretmenlere sahip olmak eğitimin niteliği açısından önem taşımaktadır (Gültekin, 2020; MEB, 2017). Bu durumda öğretmenlerin yeterlikleri ve bilimsel bilgiye olan inançları onların yetiştireceği yeni nesiller için son derece önemlidir. Bu araştırmada, fen bilimleri öğretmen adaylarının fizik ile ilgili öz-yeterlik ve bilimsel epistemolojik inançlarının demografik değişkenlere göre nasıl değiştiğini araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama modelinin kullanıldığı araştırma, bir devlet üniversitesinde Fen bilimleri öğretmenliği programına devam eden öğretmen adaylarının katılımı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarının fizik öz-yeterliklerini ölçmek amacıyla Fizik Öz-Yeterlik ölçeği, fizik ve fizik öğrenmeye yönelik bilimsel epistemolojik inançlarını ölçmek amacıyla Colorado Fizik ve Fizik Öğrenmeye Yönelik Epistemolojik İnanç (COFFEİ) ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının öz-yeterlik ve epistemolojik inançları cinsiyet, genel not ortalaması ve sınıf düzeyi değişkenleri açısından incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının fizik öz-yeterlik ve fizik ve fizik öğrenmeyle ilgili epistemolojik inançları arasında pozitif yönde yüksek düzeyde bir ilişki olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca not ortalaması yüksek öğretmen adaylarının öz-yeterlikleri ile epistemolojik inançlarının da yüksek olduğu ulaşılan sonuçlardan biridir. Araştırmanın bulguları ışığında öğretmen adaylarının öz-yeterlik ve epistemolojik inanç seviyeleri belirlenerek derslerde bu niteliklerin olumlu yönde geliştirilmesine yönelik uygulamalar yapılması önerilebilir.
The importance of Netnography as a research methodology
Authors: Chávez-Morales Ignacio , Lino-Gamiño Juan Alfredo , Chávez-López Pedro Jacob , Moreno-Meza Rocío de Jesús
Published: December 2024

In the post-COVID-19 era and faced with the necessary changes in research and its methodological processes, new ways of doing research are emerging, as well as the use of methodologies that are in line with the current times. Today's researchers are faced with this challenge that motivates them and demands a new way of doing
research and responding to society with new elements, thus new approaches emerge, especially in education, abandoning the face-to-face approach and moving towards virtual education where distances become shorter through a medium or device. Netnography emerges from the need for a way to interact in a globalized world, where one can be in different spaces at the same time, with different means, and it becomes necessary to investigate in order to understand the virtual as a continuation of reality. In this paper, Netnography is theorized as a new methodology for research and an exercise is proposed where its value and use fulness in the current moment is appreciated.
Quantitative analysis of business perceptions of regional MSEs on sustainability
Authors: Mascarúa-Alcázar Miguel Antonio , Ruíz-Contreras Angélica Belén , Rodríguez-Suárez Cristina , Orea-Barragán Simón
Published: December 2024

The present work addresses a quantitative analysis of the perceptions of the owners of micro and small businesses (MSEs) in the city of Tehuacán, Mexico, of the actions they have undertaken to do sustainable business in the sense of achieving responsible business and consumption. for current and future businesses. The responses of 602 business owners were analyzed where descriptive statistical analysis tests were used to know what perception they have regarding their sustainability actions, what actions they have implemented, through a questionnaire of 6 specific questions, to demonstrate whether the actions correspond to concerns related to sustainability. The study shows that the most important concerns for businessmen are attracting more clients, obtaining workers who collaborate with businessmen and, to a lesser extent, actions to reduce pollution, achieving integration with the environment and offering products and services. services that allow for sustainability.