bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Women’s Voluntaristic Actions in Playing Multiple Roles (A Study on Home worker Housewives from Underprivileged Families in Polehan Village, Malang)
Authors: Widiah Qusminingrum Ani , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Sulismadi Sulismadi
Published: January 2022

Women are creatures who have been assumed as the second-class citizens or only engaged in domestic activities. It arises because of the feminine nature that has been attached to women. However, as time goes by, the rules and values ​​of women have changed. The emancipation movements appear to bring women to work in the economic sector to take multiple roles. The purpose of this research is to find out how the actions of housewives in running dual roles.

This research uses qualitative approach with descriptive method. Qualitative descriptive is a method in examining the status of a group of people, an object, a set of conditions, a system of thought or a class. The subject of this study as many as ten people. Informant determination technique in this research conducted by purposive sampling technique, the informants are selected based on the characteristics or the predetermined character. Data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, conclusion and data verification.

The theory used to analyze this research is Talcott Parsons' voluntaristic action theory, in which a person performs a certain purpose of action. In addition, the aim is achieved by referring to the values ​​and norms, using the tools and means as capital goals by looking at the conditions and circumstances around it.

The results showed that the purpose of housewives performing dual role acts is to improve the family economy as well as the form of self-actualization as a wife, mother a         nd a worker. Then, in order to achieve these goals, housewives perform a dual role as home workers, while upholding the values ​​and norms, using the tools and facilities owned, and still pay attention to the conditions and situation surrounding her.
Parent’s Preferences in the Future Orientation of Girl’s Education (Ethnographic Studies Among Fisherman Families in Muncar Banyuwangi)
Authors: Bening Tatas Kamantyan Zombieta , Salviana Darvina Soedarwo Vina , K. Dwi Susilo Rachmad
Published: January 2022

Future orientation is a design, plan, and view of an individual in the context of his education in the future which aims to direct himself to behave in accordance with the expected future. The future orientation of girls' education is shaped by parents through a preference. Preference is a choice or decision that must be prioritized, prioritized, and prioritized. Parents' preferences in the future orientation of girls' education, do not want their daughters to go to college. The cultural system of society influences the construction of a person's thinking so that it forms a preference within the scope of the family which is the smallest institution in society. Among fishermen's families, the level of education can be said to be lower because the struggle to meet the daily needs of a fisherman is at sea facing big waves, uncertain weather, and income which is determined by the number of fish caught makes a problem that is hampering the fulfillment of educational needs. child. This study aims to describe and explain the forms and factors that influence parental preferences in the future orientation of girls' education among fishing families in Muncar District, Banyuwangi Regency. This research chooses a qualitative approach with an ethnographic research type that aims to understand the indigenous people's point of view regarding the relationship with life, namely studying society and learning from society. Data collection techniques used participant observation, interviews, and document studies. The results of the research data obtained that preferences are divided into several forms, while the influencing factors are the family economy, community culture, and the mindset of parents. These forms and factors are collaborated with the concept of patriarchal culture.
La construcción de la pasión por el futbol. El caso de los Leones Negros de la UdeG
Authors:   Universidad de Sonora, Rivera Guerrero Enrique
Published: January 2022

Este artículo tiene como objetivo conocer la construcción de los aficionados al futbol como proceso complejo al estudiar las motivaciones que este deporte provoca en los sujetos. Con la pregunta: ¿cuál es el proceso de construcción de los aficionados al futbol contemporáneo en el caso de Leones Negros de la Universidad de Guadalajara? El estudio utilizó metodología cualitativa con entrevistas a aficionados y con una revisión hemerográfica. Se eligió al equipo de los Leones Negros porque conlleva una carga simbólica relevante en la memoria de los habitantes de Guadalajara, Jalisco. Entre los hallazgos se destacan la mediación institucional que deriva en la comunicación de emociones arraigadas en la biografía de los sujetos en la conformación de su identidad.
Comercio y contrabando de esmeraldas neogranadinas en Italia meridional: joyería y simbología en la Edad Moderna
Authors: Vargas Murcia Laura Liliana , De Nicolo Francesco
Published: January 2022

Este ensayo se centra en la recepción de esmeraldas neogranadinas en los virreinatos de Sicilia y Nápoles, donde eran talladas para su engaste en obras de joyería y platería como lo demuestran ejemplos emblemáticos, especialmente de índole religioso, conservados en el sur de la península italiana. Alrededor de estas piedras preciosas, generalmente denominadas en Europa “esmeraldas del Perú”, se tratarán aspectos relativos a su comercio, contrabando, falsificación y valor simbólico. Por último, se establece una relación entre la custodia de la Compañía de Jesús de Bogotá, conocida como La Lechuga, y un ostensorio napolitano.
Innovación Empresarial en el Contexto de la Pandemia 2020 – 2021
Authors: Giudice Baca Victor , Avendaño Aranciaga Feleojorco Julián
Published: January 2022

La Pandemia del Corona Virus – 19  ha dañado trágicamente el Turismo Mundial, la Aviación Turística, los viajes de Crucero, los Negocios Hoteleros, el Transporte Regional y los Restaurantes de los países en general. La Secretaría de Turismo del Estado Español ha difundido 25 Innovaciones en Turismo y creado la Estrategia de los Destinos Turísticos Inteligentes (DTI). Los DTI se han difundido rápidamente en los países con mayor dependencia del Turismo como Perú, México y Argentina. En el periodo de la Pandemia han aparecido nuevas Empresas Electrónicas Transfronterizas como Dark Stores y  Dark   Kitchens. Los Supermarkets están trasladándose al Comercio Electrónico.
diversidad de género en el gobierno corporativo, directorio y gerencias empresariales: Revisión de literatura 2011-2020
Authors: Reynoso Espinoza Deivit Wilfredo
Published: January 2022

El artículo tiene por propósito presentar una revisión de literatura de estudios empíricos sobre la diversidad de género en el gobierno corporativo, directorio y gerencias de empresas. La revisión de literatura se realizó con artículos recopilados en bases de datos especializados y confiables. La revisión se focaliza en las investigaciones más relevantes publicados en un periodo de 10 años (2011-2020). Las investigaciones entre sus resultados demuestran que existe un impacto predominantemente positivo frente al incremento de la diversidad de género en los gobiernos corporativos, los directorios y gerencias. El impacto se ha medido en términos operativos y financieros desde diversas perspectivas teóricas. Entre los enfoques teóricos predominan la teoría de la agencia, la teoría de género y la teoría de los escalones superiores. En este artículo se recopilan evidencias empíricas recientes que demuestran lo significativo que puede ser la inclusión de más mujeres en los cuerpos gerenciales, directorios y gobiernos corporativos de las empresas, con evidencias científicas.
Conceptual-methodological proposal between sustainable management and agricultural business Competitiveness
Authors: Ruiz Rodriguez Rosmery , Vega Zárate César
Published: January 2022

La complejidad derivada de integrar a la sustentabilidad con la competitividad y la naturaleza económica del sistema de desarrollo actual, resulta un reto, pero también representa la oportunidad de replantear diversos conceptos que permitan la incorporación de innovaciones en las empresas agrícolas. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo proponer el concepto de gestión sustentable competitivo, una clasificación metodológica y de análisis del concepto, que respalde su contribución empírica. La metodología empleada consiste en el análisis de los conceptos de competitividad y sustentabilidad, a partir del planteamiento del concepto de gestión como agente de yuxtaposición entre estos; se identificaron las dimensiones de la sustentabilidad, alineando las características de la competitividad para categorizar ambos conceptos y definir en indicadores de medición de un modo de describir la generación de ventajas competitivas y sustentabilidad insertas en el ámbito empresarial agrícola.
Analisis Rantai Pasok Produk Karkas Ayam Utuh di PT Ciomas Adisatwa Unit Pabelan, Kabupaten Semarang, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Manurung Randa , Setiadi Agus , Mukson Mukson
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aliran rantai pasok, margin dan efisiensi pemsasaran, dan peramalan jumlah permintaa produksi produk karkas ayam di PT Ciomas Adisatwa Unit Pabelan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei. Penentuan responden menggunakan metode snawball dan accidental sampling. Snowball sampling digunakan untuk menelusuri anggota rantai pasok, antara lain supplier, produsen dan retailer sedangkan anggotavrantai pasok untuk konsumen ditentukan secara accidental sampling.  Analisus data menggunakan deskriptif dan perhitungan ekonomi (margin dan efisiensi pemasaran). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa anggota aliran rantai pasok terdiri dari peternak, PT Ciomas Adisatwa Unit Pabelan, , super market, broker best meat, broker biasa, pedagang dan konsumen akhir. Aliran rantai pasok (barang, uang dan informasi) berlangsung secara sistematis dan sesuai dengan kesepakatan masing-masing aliran rantai. Margin pemasaran produk karkas ayam dengan ukuran 0.7, 0.8 dan 1.0 kg  pada saluran 1 (PT Ciomas Adisatwa-Broker biasa-Pedagang-Konsumen) sebesar Rp. 6.000, Rp. 6.500 dan Rp. 6.500.  Saluran 2  (PT Ciomas Adisatwa-Broker best meat-Konsumen) sebesar Rp. 0 dan saluran 3 (PT Ciomas Adisatwa-Super Market-Konsumen)  sebesar Rp. 7.250, Rp 8.550 dan Rp. 8.300. Efisiensi pemasaran saluran 1 sebesar 78,18%, 79,03% dan 80,88%, pada saluran 2 sebesar 100% dan pada saluran 3 sebesar 77,16%, 76,61% dan 79,66% yangmenunjukan proses pemasaran tergolong efisien. Hasil Data Envelopment Analysis (Peternak terhadap PT Ciomas Adisatwa)  dan (PT Ciomas Adisatwa terhadap pengecer) pada tahun 2018-2020 masing-masing sebesar 100% yang menggambarkan aliran pengadaan bahan baku dan pemasaran kepada retailer tergolong efisien. Peramalan jumlah permintaan karkas ayam ukuran 0.7, 0,8 dan 1.0 ekor pada Januari 2021 sebesar 28.395, 32.070 dan 21.867 ekor. Peramalan jumlah produksi ayam ukuran 0.7, 0.8 dan 1.0 ekor sebesar 46.142, 52.134 dan 35.626 ekor.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI IAA (Indole-3-Acetic Acid) DAN BAP (6-Benzylaminopurine) TERHADAP INISIASI TANAMAN VANILI (Vanilla planifolia Andrews)
Authors: Salfiani Apri , Paserang Asri Pirade
Published: January 2022

Provision of Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia Andrews) with traditional cultivation often has problems, including the availability of unhealthy seeds due to disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum. This disease can thwart vanilla plantations up to 85% because the pathogen can infect all parts of the vanilla plant making it difficult to control efforts. Alternative efforts were made to overcome this problem, namely through the initiation process in tissue culture by combining the hormones IAA (indole-3-acetic acid) and BAP (6-benzylaminopurine). This study aims to determine the effect and the maximum concentration of the combination of IAA and BAP on the initiation of vanilla plants. This study was conducted based on a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 repetitions. This treatment consisted of: A (MS + 0.1 ppm IAA + 1 ppm BAP), B (MS + 0.2 ppm IAA + 1 ppm BAP), C (MS + 0.3 ppm IAA + 1 ppm BAP), D (MS + 0.4 ppm IAA + 1 ppm BAP), and E (MS + 0.5 ppm IAA + 1 ppm BAP). Observations were made after 40 days from the planting process. The results showed that the concentration of the combination of IAA and BAP can affect the growth and organogenesis of the initiation of vanilla plants (Vanilla planifolia Andrews). Treatment C (MS + 0.3 ppm IAA + 1 ppm BAP) was the best concentration from this study, with average values: number of shoots (1), shoot length (1.73 cm), number of roots (1), and number of leaves (1.33).
Evaluation of business efficiency of a selected forestry company from the South Backa District area
Authors: Keca Ljiljana , Blanusa Ilijana , Marceta Milica
Published: January 2022

The paper evaluates the efficiency of a forestry company, which operates in
the territory of South Backa District. For this purpose, an analysis of
financial indicators of operations, i.e., liquidity, indebtedness and
solvency was performed. After that, the movement of basic indicators of
business efficiency is shown: productivity, cost-effectiveness, and
profitability. The aim of the research is to conduct a financial analysis of
the business of the analyzed company. The purpose of the research is to
identify problem areas in the business operations of the company within the
South Backa District, as well as to eliminate them. The subject of the
research are: balance sheet and income statement of the selected company.
The period taken into consideration is 2016, 2017 and 2018.
Drying of oak wood lamellas: Part 1. Analysis of the process in a dehumidification kiln
Authors: Milic Goran , Todorovic Nebojsa , Veizovic Marko , Popadic Ranko
Published: January 2022

The subject of this paper is to analyse the drying process of oak lamellas,
which are the solid wood top layer of engineered wood flooring. The focus of
the first part of the paper is on dehumidification kilns. Drying in a
dehumidification kiln is an interesting alternative to conventional drying
of thin solid oak wood with the aim of reaching high drying quality in a
reasonable time. Drying tests were done in an industrial dehumidification
kiln, and drying parameters were compared with the drying in the
conventional kiln. Simultaneously, a drying test at a higher temperature was
done in the programmable climate chamber. It was demonstrated that thin oak
lamellas (approx. 5 mm thick) could be successfully dried in a
dehumidification kiln in a relatively short time and with high drying
quality. With the applied drying schedule (initial temperature of 36?C,
final temperature of 46?C), the drying cycle will last 2 to 5 days,
depending on the amount of wood and the initial MC. Due to the high rate of
water evaporation and the inability of the kilns to remove it fast enough,
the drying of lamellas in both dehumidification and conventional kilns takes
place at a higher equilibrium moisture content than the set values.
A serological survey of canine leptospirosis in the city of Belgrade, Serbia
Authors: Vojinovic Dragica , Zutic Jadranka , Vasic Ana , Stanojevic Slobodan , Spalevic Ljiljana , Zurovac-Sapundzic Zorana
Published: January 2022

Canine leptospirosis is a zoonosis caused by bacteria belonging to the genus Leptospira. Dogs are one of the animal species involved in the cycle of preservation and transmission of leptospirosis in urban areas. Serological testing for the presence of specific antibodies against Leptospira spp. in dogs was continuously performed between 2010 and 2020 in the city of Belgrade. At the request of the owners themselves, other veterinary laboratories or laboratory clinics, 179 blood sera from 179 dogs were examined in the Laboratory for Immunology, Scientific Institute of Veterinary Medicine of Serbia. Blood sera samples from dogs were examined using the standard microscopic agglutination test (MAT) for the presence of specific antibodies against seven different serovars of Leptospira: Pomona, Icterohaemorrhagiae, Grippotyphosa, Sejroe, Canicola, Bataviae, and Australis. The number of seropositive dogs was 17/179 (9.5%). Among all examined sera, the highest titre of seropositive samples was to serovar Icterohaemorrhagiae (10/17, 58.8%), followed by Pomona (4/17, 23.5%), and serovar Canicola (3/17, 17.6%). Specific antibodies for serovars Grippotyphosa, Sejroe, Bataviae and Australis were not detected in any of the dog sera. Cross-reaction (the presence of two or three titres with different values where one of them was higher than others) between different serovars was diagnosed in a low number of sera (n=4), with the following serovars: Icterohaemorrhagiae and Pomona (n=3) and Pomona and Canicola (n=1). The confirmed specific antibody titres for Leptospira spp. were between 1:100 to 1:3000 (5 sera had titres of 1:100, 7 had titres of 1:300, 4 had titres of 1:1000, and 1 serum had a titre 1:3000). Monitoring canine leptospirosis is a useful tool in preventing leptospirosis in Belgrade.
Evaluating the Implementation of the Diabetes Self-Management Program in a Rural Population
Authors: Pullyblank Kristin , Scribani Melissa , Wyckoff Lynae , Krupa Nicole , Flynn Jennifer , Henderson Carleen , Strogatz David
Published: January 2022

The evidence-based Diabetes Self-Management Program (DSMP) has been shown to improve a variety of health-related outcomes, but the program has been challenging to implement in rural areas, and rural dissemination has been low. The purpose of this project was to evaluate the effect of implementing the DSMP on self-reported outcomes in a rural region. Through a collaboration with multiple partners, the Living Well program delivered 28 DSMP workshops from 2017 to 2019. Data were collected to determine whether there were post-intervention changes in patient-reported outcomes on measures of diabetes distress, self-management, and patient activation. In addition, secondary analysis of A1C was abstracted from the medical records of participants with type 2 diabetes who completed at least four sessions of a DSMP workshop between 2017 and 2019 and whose medical records had an A1C value in the year before the program and at least one A1C value >3 months after the program. Statistically significant improvements were seen for the Diabetes Distress Scale (P = 0.0017), the Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (P <0.0001) and the 10-item Patient Activation Measure (P <0.0001). There was no evidence of change in A1C over time in analyses of all participants (P = 0.5875), but a consistent though nonsignificant (P = 0.1087) decline in A1C was seen for a subset of participants with a baseline A1C ≥8%. This evaluation provides preliminary support for implementing the DSMP as part of a comprehensive treatment and self-management plan for people living with diabetes in rural areas.
Color Change of Resin-based Composites After In Vitro Bleaching Protocols: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Vidal ML , Pecho OE , Collares K , Brandeburski SBN , Bona A Della
Published: January 2022

Objectives

To systematically review the literature on color stability of resin-based composites (RBC) after in vitro bleaching protocols and to assess the influence of bleaching protocols by meta-regression analysis on RBC color stability, and the association with clinical and experimental characteristics.

Methods

The electronic search was conducted in MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases and included English language studies that evaluated and reported color differences (CIELAB values) of RBC after in vitro bleaching procedures using hydrogen peroxide and/or carbamide peroxide.

Results

Database search for color change of RBC after bleaching retrieved 1335 eligible papers after removing duplicates. After initial screening, 66 articles were assessed for full-text reading with final inclusion of 23 published papers. A meta-regression analysis showed that storage time (p≤0.01), color measuring device (p≤0.01), and background color (p≤0.01) had influenced on color changes of RBC. The bleaching protocol (bleaching agent and time of application) did not influence on color changes of RBC (p>0.01).

Conclusions

There is evidence that RBC change color after bleaching, but the change is not clinically significant.
Three-dimensional Quantification of Enamel Preservation in Tooth Preparation for Porcelain Laminate Veneers: A Fully Digital Workflow In Vitro Study
Authors: Gao J , Jia L , Tan X , Yu H
Published: January 2022

Objective

This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the preservation of enamel after tooth preparation for porcelain laminate veneers (PLVs) at different preparation depths based on a fully digital workflow.

Methods and Materials

Sixty extracted human maxillary anterior teeth, including 20 maxillary central incisors (MCIs), 20 maxillary lateral incisors (MLIs), and 20 maxillary canines (MCs) underwent microcomputed tomography (CT) scanning, and were reconstructed as three-dimensional (3D) enamel and dentin models. Subsequently, the three-dimensional (3D) enamel models were imported into Materialise, where each enamel model underwent seven types of virtual preparation for PLVs at preparation depths at 0.1-mm increments from 0.1-0.3-0.5 mm (D1) to 0.7-0.9-1.1 mm (D7). The enamel surface was depicted by merging the virtual preparation and, respective, dentin models. The enamel area and prepared surface were measured to calculate the percentage of enamel (R%). The data were statistically analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) (α=0.05).

Results

The group-wise mean (standard deviation) R values for the MCIs were as follows: D1-D3: 100.00 (0) each, and D4–D7: 74.70 (2.45), 51.40 (5.12), 24.40 (3.06), and 0.00 (0), respectively. The group-wise mean R values for the MLIs were 100.00 (0), 73.70 (3.40), 53.50 (3.44), 25.20 (3.79), and 0.90 (0.99) for the D1–D5 groups, respectively; and 0.00 (0) each for the D6–D7 groups. The group-wise mean (standard deviations) R values for the MCs were as follows: D1–D3: 100.00 (0) each, and D4–D7: 99.00 (1.34), 77.10 (3.28), 74.20 (3.61), and 52.20 (4.09), respectively. The one-way ANOVA revealed significant differences between the seven groups in the MCIs, MLIs, and MCs (p<0.05).

Conclusions

Our results recommended preparation depths of up to 0.3-0.5-0.7 mm (MCIs), 0.1-0.3-0.5 mm (MLIs), and 0.4-0.6-0.8 mm (MCs) to facilitate complete intraenamel preparation. Moreover, 50% enamel was preserved at preparation depths of 0.5-0.7-0.9 mm (MCIs), 0.3-0.5-0.7 mm (MLIs), and 0.7-0.9-1.1 mm (MCs).
Multiple-stressors effects on Iberian freshwaters: A review of current knowledge and future research priorities
Authors: Gutiérrez-Cánovas Cayetano , Arias-Real Rebeca , Bruno Daniel , Cabrerizo Marco J. , González-Olalla Juan Manuel , Picazo Félix , Romero Ferran , Sánchez-Fernández David , Pallarés Susana
Published: January 2022

Freshwater ecosystems are exposed to an increasing number of stressors, challenging their biomonitoring and management. Despite recent advances in multiple-stressor research, regional-scale assessments in areas with high freshwater biodiversity and increasing anthropogenic pressure are urgently needed. We reviewed 61 studies focused on freshwater individuals, populations and communities from the Iberian Peninsula to (i) quantify the frequency of experimental approaches used (manipulative, observational), aquatic systems, biological organization levels, and types of organisms and modelled responses, (ii) identify key individual stressors and the frequency of significant positive (increase in response magnitude) and negative (decrease) effects and (iii) determine types of interacting stressors and the frequency of their combined effects. Our dataset comprised 409 unique responses to 13 types of individual stressors, 34 stressor pairs and 12 high-order interactions (3- and 4-way). We found a higher prevalence of manipulative (85 %) respect to observational studies, and a greater focus on lotic systems (59 %) and heterotrophic organisms (58 %). The most studied stressors were nutrient (Nutr), thermal (Therm), hydrologic (Hydr), ultraviolet radiation (UVR), toxic (Toxic) and salinity (Sal) stress and land-use pressure. Individual stressors showed a higher proportion of negative (34 %) than positive effects (26 %). Nutr × UVR, Toxic × Toxic, Therm × Toxic, Hydr × Toxic, Sal × Therm, and Nutr × Therm were the most studied stressor pairs. Non-interactive (50 %) and interactive responses (50 %) were balanced. Antagonistic effects (18 %) were slightly more common than synergisms (15 %), reversal or opposing (13 %) and high-order interactions (4 %). Such proportions varied within experimental approaches, biological organization levels and organism types. Our findings are helpful to manage certain stressor combinations in Iberian freshwaters. Further efforts in Iberian multiple-stressor research should be directed to (i) intensify the study of lentic systems, (ii) explore more observational data, (iii) autotrophic organisms and (vi) biodiversity-ecosystem functioning responses, and (v) cover a wider range of stressors and (vi) more complex interacting stressor scenarios.
Quand les sciences sociales s’intéressent à la technologie : un état des lieux bibliographique des recherches sur la Smart city
Authors: Wahyuddin Yasser , Bardet Fabrice
Published: January 2022

Les villes intelligentes, souvent habillées d’ailleurs dans la langue des GAFA, en Smart Cties, font l’objet de travaux scientifiques très nombreux, depuis plus d’une décennie maintenant. Une abondance qui témoigne sans doute du statut dont dispose aujourd’hui cette idée à l’échelle de la planète : la ville intelligente est la dernière-née des utopies urbaines qui accompagnent de longue date le développement des sociétés. Une revue de la littérature consacrée à cet objet apparaît donc d’emblée une gageure. De manière liée, c’est aussi la diversité des disciplines académiques qui se passionnent pour la Smart City qui rend l’exercice délicat. Ces disciplines sont aussi nombreuses qu’éloignées, depuis les sciences les plus fondamentales, hautement mathématisées, en lien avec les modélisations des phénomènes urbains, jusqu’aux sciences sociales les plus descriptives, nourrie par une perspective ethnographique par exemple, en passant par les sciences économiques ou celles de l’aménagement des territoires, souvent liées à l’activité des gestionnaires. C’est dans ce contexte que nous avons considéré que la perspective des études urbaines critiques, qui revendique à la fois l’interdisciplinarité et le rapport réflexif avec le champ de l’action publique, constituait la porte d’entrée efficace pour tenter d’y voir clair dans cette jungle qu’est devenue la littérature scientifique consacrée à la Smart City.
Religious Moderation as A Solution of Interfaith Marriages in Multicultural Society
Authors: Ramadhan Dian , Qolyubi Imam
Published: January 2022

Multicultural implies the differences. If it is managed properly, the multicultural can generate the positive strength for national development. Conversely, if not managed properly, pluralism and multiculturalism can be destructive factors and lead to catastrophic disasters. Based on the plurality, in the field of marriage law, there is an element of pluralism or multicularism with the occurrence of interfaith marriages. This marriage occurred khilfaiyah (differences) of opinion among the scholars. There are some of them who allow interfaith marriages with the limitation that they only allow to marry women who are ahl al-Kitab, while other scholars strictly prohibit interfaith marriages. This research was a library research using descriptive analysis method. In this case the author sought to describe and analyze religious moderation as a solution to interfaith marriage in a multicultural society. The result of this research is that marriage between Muslim men and women of scripture is allowed if in their actions there is a benefit and does not cause damage or harm in accordance with the principle of "jalbu al-mashalih wa daf'u al-mafashid" (taking the goodness and rejecting the destructive). Meanwhile, the marriage of polytheistic Muslim men and women, that is the women from other religions other than the divine religion, is strictly prohibited. In principle, its application must be based on the values of moderation, fairness and rationality at the value of tawassuth (middle), tawazun (balanced), i'tidal (upright), and tasamuh (tolerance).
The Role, Development and Opportunities of Spice Commodities for International Relations Between Indonesia and Other Countries in The International Market
Authors: Saputro Wahyu Adhi , Anggrasari Herdiana
Published: January 2022

Indonesia as a spice producer has the opportunity to become a world spice exporter that can contribute to the Indonesian economy. On the other hand, Indonesia has challenges to be able to improve the performance of Indonesian spices commodities. In this research, an overview of the condition of Indonesian spices will be seen so that the development and opportunities of Indonesian spices can be identified. Therefore the objectives of this study are (1) to determine the development of the area, production and productivity of Indonesian spices, (2) to determine the development and performance of international trade in Indonesian spices, (3) the demand for world and Indonesian spices. in the international market, and (4) the development of world and Indonesian spices prices in the international market. This research uses the basic analytical descriptive method, which is a research method that focuses on solving actual problems in the present. The results showed that in general the acreage and production of spices commodities tended to increase from year to year, but the productivity of pepper, nutmeg and vanilla decreased. When viewed from the balance of the Indonesian spices trade in each period it fluctuates but tends to increase. Meanwhile, the demand for spices in the international and Indonesian markets fluctuates every year but tends to increase and the development of international and domestic spice commodity prices has fluctuated each period.
A Methodological Approach to Inner-city Location Selection of Universities
Authors: Kuyrukçu Zafer , Alkan Ahmet
Published: January 2022

Emerging as urban institutions in the medieval Europe, universities began to offer education in college buildings in the center of the cities where they were originally established. Over time, with the effect of the American campus model, they have become independent settlements that can grow and develop in large areas outside of cities. Today, however, many university campuses are functionally, economically, and socially obsolete and in need of restructuring. This study aims to develop a systematic decision-making process for the evaluation of urban settlement of universities in accordance with some parameters. Thus, based on the national and international research on the location selection of universities, ‘25 subparameters under four main parameter groups affecting the urban location selection’ were identified. The analysis of these parameters was performed by applying the AHP method, the evaluation of alternative decisions was carried out by applying the TOPSIS method, and a decision-making methodology was developed for the location selection of universities within the city. To test this methodology, ‘Selçuk University’ was determined as the sampling site. With the method developed in the study, it was determined that the interaction between the university and the city and the accessibility of the university were critical in the urban settlement of the universities. Although the establishment of a university campus has become easier with the growth and development of higher education today, the fact that universities exist for the society and cannot be isolated from it should not be forgotten. Therefore, the return of the university to the city must be ensured and the university and the city must be reconciliated.
Health Human Resources Trends: A Systematic Review of the Past Decade
Authors: Doğan-Keskin Ayten , Aral Neriman
Published: January 2022

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines healthcare human resources as one of the basic building blocks of the health system. Human resources drive the health system. The WHO has reported a global shortage of health workers. When the demand for healthcare is higher than the supply, problems can arise in terms of healthcare human resources and delivery. Some studies suggest that there is an insufficient number of healthcare employees in Turkey, whereas others report that the number of healthcare workers is sufficient in some health fields. The Covid-19 pandemic, which has influenced the whole world, has also changed the profession choices of young people, who are now placing the professions related to healthcare at the top of their list. Therefore, both the demand for and the interest in the healthcare sector and the related occupations are likely to increase. As health human resources planning grows in importance, carrying out this study during the pandemic period becomes critical. Considering the importance of health human resource planning and university education, and focusing on the human resources trends in the healthcare sector, this study analyzed the number of health-related faculties and programs, student quotas, academic staff, and the number of students per faculty member. The findings indicate that the number and student quota of all the healthcare programs and faculties have increased rapidly in the past decade; however, the number of academic staff in some programs remains insufficient.
Reasons, Success Factors and Disadvantages of Research Collaboration
Authors: Erdoğan Dilek , Annaç Göv Sabiha
Published: January 2022

In recent years, the number of both co-authored publications and authors per publication in the national and international literature has increased. Co-authored publications are a result of voluntary research collaboration among academics. This study aims to investigate the reasons for research collaboration, the factors affecting the success of research collaboration, and the disadvantages of the collaboration perceived by researchers. For this purpose, qualitative research was conducted, and interviews were conducted with ten academics with different titles working in different disciplines. Among the reasons for collaboration, the most frequently reported reasons were increasing the quality of publications, ensuring learning and development, improving social relations, expertise, and access to resources. Factors such as being honest and trustworthy of the research partner, fulfilling the responsibilities of the parties, interpersonal harmony, complying with the business plan and calendar are among the factors considered to affect the success of the collaboration. Some of the perceived disadvantages of research collaboration are the low reliability of the contribution to multi-author studies, the division of academic achievement score by the number of authors, the difficulty of proving individual achievement in co-authored studies, and problems related to the research partner.
Prioritizing Different Types of Barriers to Knowledge Sharing: A Cause-and-Effect Analysis of the Views of Academics in Turkey
Authors: Baran Kasapoğlu Esra , Küçükaltan Berk , Açık Abdullah , Ayaz İlke Sezin , Saatçioğlu Ömür Yaşar
Published: January 2022

This study aims to identify different types of barriers to knowledge sharing among academics in Turkey and to investigate the relationships between the barriers and their degree of impact. Accordingly, it implements qualitative and quantitative approaches in two phases. In the first phase, the knowledge sharing barriers are identified through the literature review and categorized under organizational, individual, and technological dimensions via expert opinions so as to determine current barriers for the Turkish academics. In the second phase, the identified barriers and their interactions are more deeply investigated by using the Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) and Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory Method (DEMATEL) methods. The findings of the study reveal that organizational and individual knowledge sharing barriers have a stronger effect than technological barriers. According to ISM and DEMATEL findings, “corporate structure”, “power relations"”, and “supportive corporate culture” are the driving forces for the knowledge sharing among the academics in Turkey. This study provides a hierarchical and causal relation model that may enable both performing the actions needed to promote academic knowledge sharing and advancing university performances. The findings offer useful insights on what the key barriers are and how these interrelate, so that they can be overcome. Thus, the findings hold significant potential to contribute both to the academic field and to the policymakers who are in charge of taking regulatory actions.
Struktur dan Fungsi Sosial Nyanyian Rakyat Lullaby "Manjujai Anak" Masyarakat Kampuang Tabek
Authors: Asifa Lilia Zahra
Published: January 2022

This research was conducted with the aim of describing the structure and social function of the folk song lullaby Manjujai Anak in the Kampuang Tabek Jorong Koto Tingga Nagari Sirukam community. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive methods which was carried out in two stages, namely the data collection stage (interview, record, transcribe, and transliterate the folk song Manjujai Anak from the original language to Indonesian), and the data analysis stage. The data were analyzed using the theory of the study of poetry structure and social functions as used by Herman J. Waluyo (1987), Hasanuddin WS (2002), and Danandjaja (1991). Based on research findings the text structure of the Manjujai Anak song is more precisely formulated into a bound poetry format, which is tied to lines and stanzas. Meanwhile, the social functions found in the text of the song Manjujai Anak are as an inheritance of an oral tradition, children's educational tools, recreational functions, as well as a projection system. The results of this study can reflect the philosophy of life, perceptions, and social behavior of the Kampuang Tabek community, so this research is important to do.
Deiksis dalam Cerpen “Senyum Karyamin” Karya Ahmad Tohari Sebagai Materi Pembelajaran dalam Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Pratiwi Chelfia Luthfi Intan , Utomo Asep Purwo Yudi
Published: January 2022

The problem of deixis is an obstacle in understanding reading texts, especially literary works. This study aims to identify and describe deixis in short story literary works. In addition, the findings of this study aim to be a medium in Indonesian language learning activities, especially in text description material. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. The data collection method is observational note-taking. The technique of analyzing the data used in this study is to use the data analysis technique of the Miles and Huberman model. Based on the research findings, there are five types of deixis in the Senyum Karyamin short story, namely person, place, time, discourse, and social. Through the identification of this deixis, learning to understand descriptive text will be easier to implement.
Pembelajaran Integratif: Menyimak Puisi dan Menulis Cerita Pendek
Authors: Syafrina Dewi
Published: January 2022

Language skills are commonly integrated in Indonesian language learning. In this integration, student activities involving listening and reading skills will lead to speaking and writing activities. However, in the learning process, the integration is always related to the same type of text. In fact, teachers can combine different types in learning Indonesian. Therefore, the aim of this article is to explain the integration of listening poetry and writing short stories. The integration will be explained in the discussion section in which the relationship between listening poetry and writing short stories and the implementation in Indonesian language learning are discussed. This article is expected to be used as a reference in Indonesian language learning so that there is an involvement of various texts in writing short stories.
Mahasiswa dan Agen Perubahan pada Puisi “Sajak Pertemuan Mahasiswa” karya WS. Rendra
Authors: Isnaini Heri , Rosmawati Intan
Published: January 2022

This article discusses the poem "Sajak Pertemuan Mahasiswa" by W.S. Rendra. The discussion of this poem is motivated by efforts and efforts to apply the concept of poetry structure put forward by Lévi-Strauss. The description of the structure of this poem aims to display the structure of the poem consisting of the outer structure (surface structure) and the inner structure (deep structure). The outer structures that will be discussed are forms of text, diction, and sound, while the inner structures that will be discussed are imagery, compounds, and themes. The method used in this study is descriptive of analytics with a type of qualitative research, namely placing the text of poetry as the object and research data. Data collection techniques are done by identifying, classifying, and recording. Data anlysis is done by meaning direct and directed content. Analysis is done by discussing the structure of poetry consisting of text, diction, and sound, imagery, compounds, and themes. The results showed that the structure of Lévi-Strauss poetry can determine the overall meaning and message of poetry. The use of blank verse, simple diction, dominance of vocal sounds /a/, thought imagery, and metaphorical-rhetorical majas refers to the theme of "openness". This theme can be interpreted very broadly, namely openness to justice, education, employment, income, and livelihood. This openness is tried by students as agents of change and a bridge between the government and the people.
Princípios educacionais de Paulo Freire na docência universitária em Biblioteconomia
Authors: Santa Anna Jorge
Published: January 2022

A docência universitária exercita na Graduação em Biblioteconomia requer um conjunto de habilidades técnico-pedagógicas, das quais muitas delas nem sempre são exploradas durante a formação inicial do docente, sobretudo as de cunho pedagógico. Esse contexto problematiza a necessidade do fazer docente considerar princípios educacionais, de modo a fortalecer o ensino-aprendizagem requerido no percurso formativo do bibliotecário. Partindo do pressuposto de que as práticas educativas assumiram novos rumos a partir do legado constituído pelo educador Paulo Freire, faz-se necessário identificar a aplicação dos princípios postulados por esse autor no fazer do docente de Biblioteconomia, sendo esse o principal objetivo deste estudo. Além disso, o estudo apresenta o panorama da prática docente no curso de Graduação em Biblioteconomia; sistematiza os princípios freireanos e as atitudes a eles vinculadas; e correlaciona esses princípios com as práticas pedagógicas que permeiam os cursos de formação do bibliotecário. De natureza qualitativa, o estudo recorre à pesquisa bibliográfica, mediante a consulta a artigos publicados sobre docência em Biblioteconomia, e à análise de conteúdo, a fim de sintetizar as propostas freireanas, que revelam novos caminhos para a educação. Os resultados indicaram que a prática docente recorre aos princípios humanos e sociais, não sendo explorados os princípios democráticos. Por essas evidências, conclui-se acerca da necessidade da adoção de estratégias pedagógicas que possibilitem uma educação mais crítica, emancipatória e interventiva, de modo a encorajar o bibliotecário ao exercício profissional e fortalecer o reconhecimento e atuação da Biblioteconomia na sociedade.
Study on catalytic properties of graphene/molybdenum sulfide under near-infrared light irradiation
Authors: Zhang Huan , Liu Shouqing
Published: January 2022

Graphene/MoS2 hybrid material was prepared by the hydrothermal method. The hybrid material was characterized by X-ray diffraction spectrum, Raman spectra, transmission electron microscope and UV-vis-NIRS. It was used as a near-infrared photocatalyst to catalyze and degrade Rhodamine B (RhB). The results showed that when the concentration of the RhB solution was 50.0 mg·L–1, the pH value of the solution was 7, the volume of the solution was 50.0 mL, the amount of G/MoS2 catalyst was 0.05 g and near-infrared radiation was carried out for 3 h, the degradation rate of RhB in the 50 mL solution reached 96.5%. When MoS2 was used as the photocatalyst, the degradation rate of RhB was only 75.5%. After 5 times of recycling, the catalytic efficiency of the hybrid photocatalyst was still more than 90%, indicating that the catalyst is very stable.
Immune-related adverse events caused by combined immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy with nivolumab and ipilimumab for lung cancer
Authors: Nomizo Takashi , Yamamoto Haruka , Murayama Tsunetaka , Fukata Hiroko , Nakamura Yasukiyo , Sonomura Mami , Okuno Aika , Kanda Naoki , Watanabe Chihiro , Kita Hideo
Published: January 2022

It has been less than a decade since immune checkpoint inhibitors became the mainstay of lung cancer treatment, and 2020 saw the advent of the era of complex immune checkpoint inhibitors. Although clinical trials have shown that the therapeutic effects of complex immune checkpoint inhibitors are favorable, they are associated with an increase in adverse events. The use of combined immune checkpoint inhibitors in clinical practice has progressed slowly, and the frequency and types of adverse events they cause remain unclear. Here we report the adverse events of six patients with lung cancer treated with regimens containing nivolumab and ipilimumab in 2021. Four of the six patients had grade 3 or higher adverse events, including one patient with lung injury and one patient with skin injury, both of whom died. The timing and nature of the adverse events were difficult to predict.
Durable complete response to combination nivolumab and ipilimumab in metastatic renal cell carcinoma
Authors: Takayasu Kenta , Muguruma Koei , Kinoshita Hidefumi
Published: January 2022

Immune checkpoint inhibitors, which promote or suppress the anti-tumor immune response, are becoming the mainstay of cancer treatment. In 2018, CheckMate 214 study showed a higher response rate with ipilimumab and nivolumab combination therapy compared to conventional therapy for advanced renal cell carcinoma. We report a case of complete response and durable response for two years to ipilimumab and nivolumab combination therapy in a patient with postoperative renal cancer recurrence that caused immune-related adverse events such as interstitial pneumonia and hepatotoxicity.