bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conjuring Trauma with (Self)Derision: The African and African-American Epistolary Fiction
Authors: Ngom Ousmane
Published: February 2018

All the female narrators of the three stories examined here – So Long a Letter, The Color Purple, and Letters from France – suffer serious traumas attributable to their male counterparts. Thus as a healing process, letter-writing is an exercise in trust that traverses the distances between the addresser and the addressee. Blurring the lines in such a way results in an intimate narration of trauma that reads as a stream of consciousness, devoid of fear of judgment or retribution. This paper studies the literary device of derision coupled with a psycho-feminist analysis to retrace the thorny, cathartic journey of trauma victims from self-hate to self-acceptance and self-agency.
Diseño De Un Sistema De Indicadores Tecnológicos Para Identificar La Sostenibilidad Integral De La Ciudad De Riobamba, Ecuador
Authors: Silva Francisco , Verdugo Catalina , Jínez Paul , Basantes Sofía , Jara Carlos
Published: February 2018

This paper focuses on designing a system of technological indicators that helps to determine the urban sustainability of the city of Riobamba. This was performed with the application of a matrix where a total of 68 indicators were identified at a city-wide level. After then, they were discriminated and classified into a total of 18 indicators. These indicators were classified according to temporality and applicability based on the collection of information. It was carried out through a review of bibliographic sources provided by the Municipal Autonomous Decentralized Government of Riobamba and with the preparation of a survey of 473 people who represent the sample. To determine its sustainability, the results obtained were applied in an SPSS database to be later evaluated in the Statistical Model. This model shows that the city has a 66% level of sustainability that is interpreted as medium sustainability. At the end, it was stated that Riobamba has 18 basic indicators as a starting point for the urban technological development that it is intended to achieve as a sustainable city.
Incidencia De La Destreza Listening A Través De Diálogos Y Closed Caption En El Aprendizaje Del Idioma Inglés
Authors: Bravo Luis Oswaldo Guadalupe , Yerovi Enrique Jesús Guambo , Andrade Luis Alberto Veloz , Hernán Salazar Calderón Edison , Gustavo Mancero Orozco Washington , Rolando Armas Pesantez Paul
Published: February 2018

The objective of the present investigation was to make a diagnosis to the students of second year of baccalaureate parallel "H" of Pedro Vicente Maldonado High School in order to determine that the development of the skill of listening through activities like the dialogue and closed caption and the use of technologies of information and communication, contribute in the listening comprehension and therefore in the English language learning. The difficulty in the listening comprehension was detected because of the student’s low grades in the subject of the English. The research was scientific, quasiexperimental, and bibliographical, the information was collected through the technique of observation with a checklist that allowed the teacher to evaluate the student's performance. Both the activities and the parameters of the collation list were validated and verified by academic peers. The activities were organized in a timeline for their implementation; later the results were tabulated, analyzed, and interpreted, and subjected to the Chi square statistical test for the hypothesis test. Where it was shown that the application of activities with the help of the ICTs of the listening skill benefits the listening comprehension and thus the learning of the English language.
The Abyss of the Unknown in the Books “The Fall of the House of Usher” and “A Rose for Emily”
Authors: Matta May
Published: February 2018

The stories “The Fall of the House of Usher” and “A Rose for Emily” have made an important contribution to literature. “The Fall of the House of Usher” presents a story of a family consisting of two siblings who lived together in an isolated house. Similarly, “A Rose for Emily” presents the story of a woman, Emily who lived a mysterious life. There are various themes that can be drawn from the stories. The aim of this paper is to explore the universal theme of the abyss of the unknown in the two stories. Thus, the paper critically delves into the elements of the stories that support the theme. Some of the supporting themes in “The Fall of the House of Usher” include the house, terror, illness and madness, the description of the family, and death. In “A Rose for Emily”, the presented themes are resistance to change, family, death, and alienation. The paper also analyzes the similarities and dissimilarities as presented in the stories with regard to the universal theme. The similarities include families and residences, incest, house, isolation, and the deaths of the characters. The dissimilarities in the stories were in the setting of the stories and suspense.
Approche SIG Pour La Modélisation Du Réseau Routier Et La Mesure De L’accessibilité Aux Équipements Publics. Cas De La Ville d’Agadir
Authors: Benichou Charaf eddine , Alaoui Mokhlis Derkaoui , Faleh Ali
Published: February 2018

The study of road networks and accessibility to public facilities in Morocco doesn’t receive enough importance in regional planning. Most of the work carried out in the field is limited to diagnosis, relying on traditional tools of analysis and description. The goal of this article is to propose a thorough analysis of public facilities accessibility using isochronous maps, which will not only make it possible to evaluate the quality of urban transport system, but also guarantee the equity of the geographical distribution of public services. The study area is the urban commune of Agadir city on Morocco’s southwest coast. The approach used for this purpose is based on urban road network modeling, travel time calculations and geographic information software (GIS). Therefore, a Geographical Information System dedicated to Transport (GIST) was built, supplied with structured data in a geodatabase, and analyzed by using ArcGIS Network Analyst extension. The results demonstrate that Access to public facilities in the city of Agadir differs in quality according to districts and the types of services. However, the most remote marginal areas remain the most affected areas, both in terms of equipment distribution. the availability of transport infrastructure, or the quality of service in urban public transport.
Les Contraintes Des Coopératives Dans Le Commerce De La Noix De La Cola À Bouaké (Côte d’Ivoire)
Authors: Dibi Djibli Vincent
Published: February 2018

This article is an attempt to understand and analyze the difficulties encountered by agricultural cooperatives in the marketing of cola nuts. Despite the considerable capital generated by this sector, many difficulties are hampering the agricultural sector, which results in a sharp decline in the profits of cooperatives and producers. For the members, this is due to the lack or little commitment of the Ivorian State to revitalize this promising sector as is the case with the coffee-cocoa pair. In fact, the fact that foreign traders have direct access to growers in their production areas without going through a central structure, in particular the wholesale marketBouake, weakens domestic traders. Similarly, this situation prevents the Ivorian export circuit of Cola from having a substantial tonnage and allowing the entry of foreign currency into the country. All this contributes to devalue the label of the cola nut produced in Cote d'Ivoire.
Türkiye’de Konvansiyonel ve Organik Çekirdeksiz Kuru Üzümde Kullanılan Girdilere Ait Talep Fonksiyonlarının Analizi: Manisa İli Örneği
Authors: MİRAN Bülent , ATIŞ Ela , KENANOĞLU BEKTAŞ Zerrin , SALALI Ece , ÇİFTÇİ Kenan , BAYANER Ahmet
Published: February 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı, organik ve konvansiyonel çekirdeksiz kuru üzüm üretiminde
kullanılan girdilere ait girdi talep fonksiyonlarını tahmin etmektir. Bu amaçla
çalışmada, işgücü, kimyasal gübre, pestisit, çekigücü, bordo bulamacı+kükürt
girdileri için Fiyat-Talep Esneklikleri ve Morishima Teknik İkame Esneklikleri hesaplanmıştır.
Araştırmanın materyalini çekirdeksiz kuru üzüm üreten üreticilerle yüz yüze
görüşülerek elde edilen yatay kesit verileri oluşturmaktadır. Manisa ili ve ilçelerinde yürütülen
araştırmada, organik ve konvansiyonel yöntemlerle çekirdeksiz kuru üzüm üreten
300 çiftçi ile anket yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonunda, hem konvansiyonel hem
organik kuru üzümde, fiyat değişmelerine en az duyarlı girdi işgücü olarak
bulunmuştur. Konvansiyonel üzümde en duyarlı girdi pestisit, organikte ise
çekigücü olarak tespit edilmiştir.
İzmir’in Selçuk İlçesindeki Şeftali Bahçelerinin Gelir Yöntemiyle Değerlemesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: OKAN Nazlı , ENGİNDENİZ Sait
Published: February 2018

 

Bu araştırmada, İzmir’in Selçuk ilçesindeki şeftali

bahçelerinin gelir yöntemine göre ağaç ve arazi değerleri saptanmıştır.

Araştırmanın verileri oransal örnekleme ile kapsama alınan 86 üreticiden anket

yöntemiyle derlenmiştir. Araştırma yöresinde ortalama kapitalizasyon oranı %5.75

olarak hesaplanmıştır. Şeftali bahçelerinin değerlemesinde ise %6 ve %7

oranları esas alınarak hesaplamalar yapılmış ve sonuçlar karşılaştırmalı

verilmiştir. Şeftali bahçelerinin çıplak arazi değerleri kapitalizasyon oranı

%6 alındığında 5758.24 TL/da, %7 alındığında 4546.42 TL/da olarak

hesaplanmıştır. Araştırmada 5, 10, 15 yaşlarındaki bahçelerin ağaç ve arazi

değerleri saptanmıştır. Bu aşamada ise geçmiş değerler yönteminden

yararlanılmıştır. Ağaç değerlerinin saptanmasında önce ağaçlı değerden çıplak arazi

değeri çıkarılmış, daha sonra bulunan değer dekara düşen ağaç sayısına

oranlanmıştır. 
Clustering of Holstein Friesians Using K-Means Method
Authors: TAKMA Çiğdem , İŞÇİ GÜNERİ Öznur , AKBAŞ Yavuz
Published: February 2018

By  cluster analysis units or variables can be grouped according to

similarities or differences in terms of their properties. In this study total

of 4496 Holstein Friesian cows were grouped two, three and four clusters

according to their herd, age at first calving, lactation length and 305 day

milk yields. Nonhierarchical k-means clustering technique is used for this

purpose. Related traits were found statically significant for clustering of

Holsteins (P<0.01). Holsteins were divided into three clusters and these

clusters were found statistically different (P<0.01). The correct classification

percentage of cows was 98%. In the third cluster Holsteins which have the highest

milk yield, the lowest age of first calving and 305-day lactation period were

proposed for breeding programs.
Peyzaj Fonksiyonlarının Haritalanması ve Analiz Edilmesi; Foça İlçesi Örneği
Authors: ÇOŞKUN HEPCAN Çiğdem , HEPCAN Şerif
Published: February 2018

Bu araştırmada;

biyo-fiziksel değişkenler kullanılarak İzmir ili Foça ilçesinde peyzaj

fonksiyonlarının haritalanması ve analiz edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada

biyo-fiziksel değişken olarak jeomorfoloji, yüzey örtüsü, korunan alanlar,

Önemli Kuş Alanı, Önemli Bitki Alanı, Önemli Doğa Alanı, kuş ve Akdeniz foku

gözlemlerine ait veriler kullanılarak, peyzajın habitat, biyoçeşitlilik ve

kültürel fonksiyonları analiz edilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda peyzajın

biyoçeşitlilik ve habitat fonksiyonları değerlendirildiğinde Foça’nın %53’ünün

habitat fonksiyonu, %51’inin biyoçeşitlilik fonksiyonu açısından çok yüksek değere sahip olduğu ve bu alanların ilçenin

kuzeybatısında yer alan, parçalanmamış, bütünlük ve süreklilik gösteren, maki

ve frigana vejetasyonlarıyla kaplı yüksek dağlık alanlar olduğu

belirlenmiştir. Peyzajın kültürel fonksiyonu açısından Eski Foça yerleşimi ve

kuzeyindeki kayalık kıyılar ve adalar ile kuzeyde Eski Foça ile Yeni Foça

arasında bulunan Kartdere ve Sazlıca köyleri ile Doğuda Kozbeyli ve Taşköy

yüksek değer almıştır. 
Erozyon Araştırmalarında Kullanılan Veejet Tipi Memelerin Yağış Yoğunluğu ve Christiansen Eş Su Dağılım Katsayısına Etkileri Üzerine Bir Çalışma
Authors: YÖNTER Gökçen
Published: February 2018

Bu çalışma,
laboratuvar tipi yapay yağmurlayıcıda kullanılan Veejet tipi memelerden (80070,
80100 ve 80150) farklı basınçlar altında (10, 20, 30 ve 40 kPa) elde edilen
yağış yoğunluklarını ve Christiansen eş su dağılım katsayılarını kıyaslamak
için yürütülmüştür. Araştırma sonuçları, Veejet 80070 ve 80100 tipi püskürtücü
memelerde basınç artışına bağlı olarak yağış yoğunlukları ve Christiansen eş su
dağılım katsayılarının arttığını göstermiştir. Ancak, Veejet 80150 tipi
püskürtücü memede 30 ve 40 kPa basınçlar etkili olmuştur. Bu çalışmada Christiansen
eş su dağılım katsayıları % 59.85-86.68 arasında bulunmuştur.
İzmir İli Kentsel Kesiminde Odun Dışı Bitkisel Orman Ürünleri Tüketiminin Analizi Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: ARSLAN Hülya , ENGİNDENİZ Sait , ÇINAR Gökhan
Published: February 2018

Bu araştırmanın

temel amacı, İzmir ili kentsel kesiminde odun dışı bitkisel orman ürünlerine

(ODBÜ) ilişkin hane halkları ile yapılan anketlerden elde edilen veriler

doğrultusunda, tüketim yapısını, tüketici eğilimlerini ve tercihlerini analiz

etmektir. Bu amaca yönelik olarak Karşıyaka ilçe merkezinde 96 hane halkı ile

anket yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda görüşülen hane halklarının büyük bir

bölümü bu ürünleri ODBÜ adı altında tanımamaktadır. Kendi doğal ortamında katkı

maddesi içermeden elde edilmesi, lezzetli ve aromatik gıdalar olmaları ve

koruyucu, bağışıklık sistemini güçlendirici özelliklerinden dolayı tercih

edilen ürünlerdir. Tüketicilerin tercih ettiği çeşit, miktar ve şekilde ürün

üretimi ile tüketici kitlesinin doğru belirlenmesi sonucunda, üretimden

pazarlamaya kadar olan sürecin etkin çalışması ve sürdürülebilirliği

sağlanabilecektir.
Effects of Bacillus megaterium Inoculation on Metabolic Profiles of Hungarian Vetch (Vicia pannonica Roth) at Different P Levels from Poultry Manure and Chemical Fertilizer
Authors: KAYNAR Diara , KAYNAR Özgür
Published: February 2018

 

This

study was

carried out to evaluate the metabolic effects of two different doses of poultry

manure (0, 3 t ha-1), and three different doses of phosphorus

fertilizer (0, 50, 100 kg P2O5 ha-1) with or

without Bacillus megaterium M-3

inoculation on the biochemical parameters such as total protein, glucose,

triglyceride of Hungarian vetch (Vicia

pannonica Roth). The results indicated that 10-8 CFU ml-1

Bacillus megaterium inoculation with

~80 kg P/ ha-1 affected all biochemical parameters of Hungarian vetch positively
Tokat Florasında Doğal Yayılış Gösteren Rezene Popülasyonlarının Morfolojik ve Kalite Özeliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: DİRİCAN Ali , TELCİ İsa
Published: February 2018

Rezene (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) ticari olarak üretimi yapılan ve Türkiye

florasında doğal yayılış gösteren önemli baharat bitkilerinden birisidir.  Rezene üzerindeki yoğun tarımsal çalışmalara

rağmen, doğal yayılış gösteren popülasyonlar üzerindeki çalışmalar sınırlıdır.

Mevcut çalışmada; Orta Karadeniz bölgesinde yer alan Tokat florasında doğal

yayılış gösteren rezene popülasyonlarının bitkisel ve kalite özelikleri

araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla 4 farklı duraktan alınan örneklerde bitkisel ve

kalite özeliklerinin değişimi ve özellikler arası ilişkiler incelenmiştir.  Çalışmada bitkisel özeliklerden bitki boyu

100-235 cm (ort. 184 cm), 1000 meyve ağırlığı 2.9-8.3 g (ort. 5.4 g)

aralıklarında değişmiştir. Kalite özeliklerden uçucu yağ oranları  % 3.5-10.3 (ort. % 6.6) arasında bulunmuştur.

Uçucu yağda ana bileşenin estragol olduğu ve % 72.9-93.6 (ort. % 85.3)

aralığında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada ana bileşen estragol oranı ile

bitki boyu (r= 0.60**), şemsiye sayısı (r= 0.39*) arasında olumlu, uçucu yağ

oranı (r= --0,34*) arasında olumsuz ilişki gözlenmiştir. 
Editorial
Authors: Carvalho Aline Vieira de
Published: February 2018

É com imensa satisfação que apresentamos o oitavo número da Revista de Arqueologia Pública. Como sempre, esperamos que vocês encontrem no espaço desta Revista uma plataforma para a elaboração de discussões e reflexões acerca de temas vinculados ao grande e aberto campo da Arqueologia Pública. Neste número, em especial, reunimos uma sequência de artigos que transitam por diferentes recortes temporais e espaciais, mas, em comum, trabalham com leituras sobre a cultura material, e produções de memórias a partir destas materialidades.É claro que as posições dos autores aqui reunidos são bastante variadas e não representam, de forma alguma, posturas consonantes sobre as temáticas mencionadas. Acreditamos, todavia, que possibilitar as divergências, discordâncias, acordos e negociações – representadas nesses artigos – é um dos pilares de nossa publicação.
“Tráfico” de material arqueológico, turismo e comunidades ribeirinhas: experiências de uma arqueologia participativa em Parintins, Amazonas
Authors: Lima Helena Pinto , Moraes Bruno Marcos , Parente Maria Tereza Vieira
Published: February 2018

O presente artigo formaliza uma discussão iniciada durante o I SEMINÁRIO INTERNACIONAL DE GESTÃO DO PATRIMÔNIO ARQUEOLÓGICO PANAMAZÔNICO, levado a cabo na cidade de Manaus/AM, novembro de 2007. Nessa importante ocasião foram discutidos e delineados os parâmetros para a gestão do patrimônio arqueológico amazônico. O tema deste artigo foi tratado na mesa “tráfico de material arqueológico”. Apresentaremos um projeto de pesquisa desenvolvido em parceria com a Superintendência Estadual do Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional (IPHAN) no Amazonas, que se mostrou uma experiência bem sucedida, e que pode ser utilizada para se (re)pensar as dezenas de situações semelhantes que ocorrem no interior da Amazônia e quiçá, em outras localidades do país.
A arqueologia histórica no Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi
Authors: Ângelo Helder Bruno Palheta
Published: February 2018

O texto apresenta um panorama da Arqueologia Histórica desenvolvida pelo Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Campo de pesquisa que despontou na instituição a partir da década de 1980, foi consolidado através de estudos que trouxeram novos olhares sobre a história da Amazônia e vêm contribuindo para a preservação e valorização do patrimônio histórico e cultural da região. Destarte, será discutida a produção científica promovida pelo MPEG, abordando os principais temas de investigação e os resultados obtidos.
Entrevista com Prof. Dr. Gabino la Rosa Corzo
Authors: Sepúlveda Carola
Published: February 2018

Entrevista com Prof. Dr. Gabino la Rosa Corzo
ANTÚNEZ, Carlos Arredondo; HERNÁNDEZ, Odlanyer de Lara; RODRÍGUEZ, Bóris Tápanes. Esclavos y cimarrones en Cuba: arqueologia histórica en la Cueva El Grillete.
Authors: Monteiro Victor Gomes
Published: February 2018

Resenha do livro: ANTÚNEZ, Carlos Arredondo; HERNÁNDEZ, Odlanyer de Lara; RODRÍGUEZ, Bóris Tápanes. Esclavos y cimarrones en Cuba: arqueologia histórica en la Cueva El Grillete. Buenos Aires: Instituto Superior del Profesorado Dr. Joaquín V. González – Centro de Investigaciones Precolombinas, 2012. 180p.
Ancestrais, tartarugas e moisés – interface dialógica entre arqueologia e antropologia na etnografia dos hupd’äh (Rio Negro)
Authors: Pouget Frederic Mario Caires , Ramos Danilo
Published: February 2018

O artigo visa problematizar a noção de ancestralidade, recurso conceitual comum aos temas de patrimônio e à interpretação arqueológica. Para tanto, utilizamos aportes teóricos da antropologia e da arqueologia em diálogo com a experiência etnográfica junto aos Hupd’äh - Maku (Alto Rio Negro). Esse povo parece associar um aspecto de ancestralidade da mitologia bíblica judaica cristã às sua própria noção de ancestralidade. Pretende-se demonstrar como os contextos arqueológicos associados etnograficamente podem complexificar as noções de patrimônio (material e imaterial) e de ancestralidade.
Estações ferroviárias em Bauru (1917-1939): o ecletismo e o art deco, marcas da república velha e da era de Vargas no interior do estado de São Paulo
Authors: Pallotta Fabio Paride
Published: February 2018

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar os estilos arquitetônicos das Estações de Ferro de Bauru, entre 1917 e 1939, como marcos simbólicos do poderio das oligarquias cafeeiras da República Velha (1889-1930) e da Era Vargas (1930-1945) com seu estilo Eclético e Art Deco, respectivamente.
Estudo prático sobre a geolocalização de sítios arqueológicos no Google Earth
Authors: Meneses Francisco Gerson Amorim de , Oliveira Lanna Letícia Goes Silva
Published: February 2018

A arqueologia computacional é uma área para a qual se destinam algoritmos e aplicações utilizados para prover técnicas para auxiliar os arqueólogos. Neste estudo, tratamos do software Google Earth, sua interface permite diversos tipos de visualização da superfície, além de controlar a altura com que se deseja observar os objetos de interesse. Esse recurso pode ser comparado com um ramo da arqueologia chamado arqueologia aérea, campo responsável pela prospecção de sítios arqueológicos a partir da vista aérea. Demonstraremos, neste trabalho, um recurso computacional que permite localizar sítios arqueológicos no Google Earth. Realizamos prévia visita de campo, a fim de obter as coordenadas geoespaciais do sítio através de GPS. A partir daí, criamos um arquivo computacional que, ao ser executado, mostra no globo digital do Google Earth os pontos onde foram coletados os dados de localização, bem como os dados descritivos e fotográficos do sítio em questão.
A cunhagem de um monarca: moedas com a imagem de Alexandre, o Grande
Authors: Biazotto Thiago do Amaral
Published: February 2018

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar algumas moedas cunhadas com a imagem de Alexandre, o Grande (356-323 a.C.), juntamente com uma discussão teórica acerca do papel das moedas como documento histórico e arqueológico, especialmente em termos de legitimidade de poder representados pela imagem desse monarca nos reversos monetários.
CARLAN, Claudio Umpierre. Moeda e poder em Roma: um mundo em transformação, São Paulo, Annablume, 2013
Authors: Menini Vítor Bianconi
Published: February 2018

Resenha do livro
Entrevista com Neil A. Silberman
Authors: Rodrigues Gabriella Barbosa
Published: February 2018

Entrevista “Public views of Archaeology: Interpretation and Presentation of Cultural Heritage Sites" com Neil Silberman.
Una experiencia de arqueología pública y colaboración intercultural en el sector septentrional de Argentina
Authors: Montenegro Mónica
Published: February 2018

Pode-se entender a Arqueologia Pública como espaço de desenvolvimento de propostas educacionais que contribuem para a geração de conhecimento sobre o passado, a partir de uma perspectiva multivocal. Neste trabalho, compartilhamos uma experiência de Arqueologia Pública e colaboração intercultural, realizado numa comunidade do Noroeste da Argentina. Trata-se de uma atividade pedagógica, voltada à produção de material de ensino para trabalhar o passado pré-hispânico no espaço escolar. Tal proposta integrou conhecimentos ancestrais e científicos, e as tecnologias da informação e comunicação (TICs). A partir dessa experiência, foram formuladas perguntas e reflexões sobre o papel da arqueologia na construção de discursos sobre o passado em um contexto complexo, no qual estão entrelaçadas ativações patrimoniais, mediação científica, surgimento de identidades étnicas e reconfiguração de territórios.
Antropologia, arqueologia e usos do passado durante a guerra fria: regimes autocráticos, militares e pseudodemocráticos, o instituto colombiano de antropologia e seus modelos de colombiano 1946-1966
Authors: Alarcón-Jiménez Andrés
Published: February 2018

Esse artigo é uma proposta de estudo. Propõe-se a existência de um correlato entre Guerra Fria, Regimes políticos e Usos do Passado como forma de compreensão do processo de constituição do sujeito (no nível macro) durante processos de modernização. O correlato, nesse sentido, ligaria, no seu desenvolvimento processual, as políticas culturais da Guerra Fria e o processo de modernização e institucionalização das disciplinas antropológica, historiográfica e arqueológica; o processo gira ao redor da ideologia do “progresso” na América Latina. Considera-se esse processo como constitutivo do nosso universo presente. No caso local colombiano, esse processo se deu entre 1946 e 1966: fundar-se-ia o Instituto Colombiano de Antropologia em 1954, durante a ditadura de Gustavo Rojas Pinilla. O universo rural se tornou espaço privilegiado simultaneamente da guerra contrainsurgente, das políticas desenvolvimentistas e, assim, espaço privilegiado da antropologia, da arqueologia e da sociologia. Nesse marco, os pesquisadores descobririam “indígenas”, “afro-colombianos” e “camponeses”, ademais do “patrimônio nacional”, “tradições”, “folclore” e “cultura material” antiquíssima. Institucionalmente, privilegiou-se o esquema evolucionista e do progresso sociocultural, o ecologismo, assim como o enfoque racial tripartite. Explicar-se-ia, por meio desses conceitos a gênese da cultura e o passado colombiano. Contudo, uma ruptura, própria da Guerra Fria, geraria um fenômeno notável: só uma parte dessa pesquisa alcançaria diretamente o público geral, não só pelas novas Mídias, mas pela educação concebida por três regimes conservadores consecutivos, católicos, tradicionalistas e anticomunistas moldados pela nova política e ordem global: um regime autocrático, um regime ditatorial e um pseudodemocrático denominado Frente Nacional.
Arqueologia em contextos de repressão e resistência: a guerrilha do Araguaia
Authors: Mechi Patricia Sposito , Justamand Michel
Published: February 2018

O artigo discute a abordagem interdisciplinar no estudo de contextos de repressão e resistência, focando especificamente na contribuição arqueológica para o desvendamento das histórias ocultadas da última ditadura brasileira a partir do caso da guerrilha do Araguaia. Para isso, são levantados alguns aspectos deste que foi um dos episódios mais violentos do período, indicando temas identificados a partir da análise das fontes e da bibliografia disponível, em que a arqueologia pode oferecer relevantes contribuições.
Caminhos e descaminhos no atlântico científico: arqueologia e estado novo em contexto lusobrasileiro
Authors: Poloni Rita Juliana Soares
Published: February 2018

O presente trabalho busca comparar o desenvolvimento das pesquisas arqueológicas em Portugal e no Brasil, durante os governos ditatoriais denominados, nos dois países, por Estado Novo. Procurará perceber os diálogos internos à própria disciplina bem como as relações entre temas de pesquisa, investigadores, discursos oficiais e redes de poder instituídas no período.
Colônia correcional de Dois Unidos: comunidade e repressão em Pernambuco
Authors: Silva Elaine Michelly da , Martins Matheus Amilton
Published: February 2018

O presente trabalho tenciona apresentar um estudo de caso sobre a colônia penal localizada no bairro de Dois Unidos, Recife. Para sua inserção no contexto pré-golpe de 64, buscamos o entendimento das ações da SSP-PE sob a gestão do Cel. Costa Cavalcanti, a fim de apreender os panoramas de sua construção e uso, entendendo suas relações com o bairro em que se localiza.
Vestígios de uma ausência: Uma arqueologia da repressão
Authors: Thiesen Beatriz Valladão , Pereira Célia Maria , Rippel Eduarda , Vespasiano Gabriel Rodrigues , Cornaquini Ingrend Guimarães , Toledo Júlio , Fernandez Mariana
Published: February 2018

Relatamos aqui uma experiência de Arqueologia Pública realizada com o tema dos desaparecidos da Ditadura Militar brasileira. O trabalho objetivou atingir as subjetividades e provocar um sentido de pertencimento. Para tanto, utilizando os caminhos da memória e dos afetos, empregando a cultura material e o abandono do texto escrito. Pela utilização de um simulacro, propusemos fazer uma tradução dos desaparecimentos ocorridos durante o período da ditadura.
Editorial
Authors: Funari Pedro Paulo Abreu
Published: February 2018

Editorial da Revista de Arqueologia Pública
Atividade turística na cidade do Recife: Levantamento e diagnóstico de sítios arqueológicos
Authors: Silva Vanessa Rodrigues da , Oliveira Cláudia Alves de
Published: February 2018

Nesta pesquisa, foi realizado o levantamento e diagnóstico dos sítios arqueológicos localizados no bairro do Recife Antigo em Pernambuco, que estão sendo utilizados como produtos turísticos: Sinagoga KahalZur Israel, Igreja da Madre de Deus, Forte do Brum, Museu a Céu Aberto, Forte das Cinco Pontas e Bolsa de Valores de Pernambuco e Paraíba (hoje, Caixa Cultural). Nesta perspectiva, foi analisada a infra-estrutura turística e elaborada uma proposta de roteiro turístico envolvendo os sítios arqueológicos encontrados. O Turismo Arqueológico pode ser mais uma ferramenta para preservar e proteger esse patrimônio e permite introduzir a comunidade local no contexto turístico de forma que consiga participar do desenvolvimento da própria localidade. Entretanto, se faz necessário que os sítios encontrados e utilizados nesse processo econômico sejam bem estruturados, não sejam descaracterizados e continuem a transmitir conhecimento às demais gerações.
A estrutura da ação social no estudo de grupos humanos pré-coloniais do Parque Nacional Serra da Capivara - PI: Um estudo de caso
Authors: Justamand Michel , Oliveira Gabriel Frechiani de
Published: February 2018

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo estudar os grupos humanos pré-coloniais do Parque Nacional Serra da Capivara, a partir da perspectiva do sociólogo norte-americano Talcott Parsons, partindo da concepção da sua obra sobre a estrutura da ação social. Dentro desse contexto, será utilizada uma abordagem sociológica para o entendimento da dinâmica social desses grupos humanos que viveram por milhares de anos na região do Parque Nacional Serra da Capivara, produzindo uma diversidade de registros e vestígios arqueológicos como ferramentas de rochas lascadas e polidas, cerâmica, pintura e gravuras rupestres.
COMPARISON THE DURATION OF SPUTUM CONVERSION IN NEW CASE SMEAR POSITIVE PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS WITH AND WITHOUT DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Ikapratiwi Radita , Rahmawati Indah , Mulyanto Joko
Published: February 2018

Tuberculosis (TB) is considered as the leading killer among infectious diseases because of bacteria resulted in a high number ofmorbidity and mortality world wide. One risk factor for tuberculosisis diabetes mellitus (DM). The prevalence of TB and DM jump together globally, especially in developing countries, including Indonesia. Early and accurate diagnosis of TB cases in the enforcement is sputum smear examination. Monitoring of TB seen through sputum conversion. The purpose of this studyis to determine the duration of sputum conversion difference new case smear positive pulmonary TB patients with and without DM in hospital Prof. Dr.Margono Soekarjo (RSMS) Purwokerto. Thestudy design is observational analytic with cohort retrospective study. Sample of this study was patients who checked their health in Lung Clinis of RSMS Purwokerto obtained total sample of 44 people, consisting of 22 patients clinically diagnosed new cases smear-positive pulmonary TB with DM and 22 patients without DM in 2009 until 2012.Results of this study were analyzed using Fisher Exact Test. pvalues obtainedof 0.000 (p <0.05) (95% CI = 0,288-0,718) with relative risk 0,455. The conclusion is there were significant differences in sputum conversion time between the group of patients suffering from pulmonary uberculosis with and without DM. The conversion of sputum in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis who suffered DM is longer than patients without DM. Relative risk value which is equal to 0.455 which means that patients with DM have pulmonary tuberculosis risk by 0.455 times more likely to experience delays in sputum conversion than TB patients without DM
HUBUNGAN RENANG DENGAN KONSENTRASI PADA ANAK
Authors: Mardliyah Ainul , Candrawati Susiana , Nilamsari Dewi
Published: February 2018

Background. The ability to sustain attention over period of time is called concentration. Concentration is one of the important factor for studying, especially for school children. Swimming as an exercise expected to be improving concentration.Objective. The aim of this study was to know the relation between swimming and concentration in childrens.Method. This study was experimental study with pre-posttest without control group design. Subjects were 8 children within 6-12 years old (age 8,50 + 1,41) by total sampling method. Swimming had been done 2 times a week in mild intensity with 60 minutes duration for 8 weeks at Bina Taruna swimming club, Purwokerto. Concentration score before and after the intervention was measured with army-alpha test by pshycologist. Wilcoxon test was performed to determine the relation between swimming and concentration.Results. There was significant relation between swimming and concentration (p= 0,042). The mean concentration score had increased after the 8-weeks swimming intervention (76,25+ 13,30 to 83,13 + 9,98.)Conclusion. There was relation between swimming and concentration in children
PERBEDAAN KADAR MALONDIALDEHID PLASMA DARAH ANTARA PENDERITA KATARAK SENILIS IMATUR DAN MATUR PADA PASIEN KLINIK MATA RUMAH SAKIT MARGONO SOEKARJO
Authors: Pertiwi Previasari Zahra , Widodo Wahid Heru , Candrawati Susiana
Published: February 2018

Senile cataract is the leading cause of blindness and one of the factor in pathogenesis of senile cataract is oxidative stress. Oxidative stress through lipid peroxidation can occur in the first phase of pathogenesis of senile cataract. Malondialdehyde is the secondary product of lipid peroxidation that used as a biomarker of oxidative stress. The aim of this study was to determine the difference of plasma malondialdehyde level between immature and mature senile cataract pastient in Ophtalmology Department of Margono Soekarjo Hospital. This study conducted in Ophtalmology Department of Margono Soekarjo Hospital, Purwokerto, starting in April until May 2015. This was a case control study with 20 subjects, 10 subjects in each group of immature and mature senile cataract. Bivariable analysis was done by using Independent t Test with significance rate p=0,05. The mean level of plasma malondialdehyde were 0,401±0,13μmol/L in immature senile cataract and 0,468±0,12μmol/L in mature senile cataract. Bivariable analysis showed that the difference of plama malondialdehyde between immature senile cataract and mature senile cataract (p>0,05) with p = 0,251 is statistically insignificant. The conclusion was there is no difference of plasma malondialdehyde of immature senile cataract and mature senile cataract patient in Ophtalmology Department of Margono Soekarjo Hospital.
DESKRIPSI ALASAN KETIDAKPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PROGRAM PEMBERIAN OBAT MASSAL PENCEGAHAN (POMP) FILARIA TAHUN 2015 DI KELURAHAN PABEAN PEKALONGAN UTARA KOTA PEKALONGAN
Authors: Rosanti Tutik Ida , Azis Aswina
Published: February 2018

Pabean village of Pekalongan Utara subdistrict of Pekalongan is an endemic filariasis region, in regional work of Puskesmas Dukuh, Pekalongan. And caused of that endemic status then in 2011 in Pabean village has been held a program called POMP that purposed to eliminate filariasis by eradicating case transmission of filariasis from the sufferer to the others. The coverage and level of adherence were indicators the success of POMP. Since it held in 2011, the coverage and level of adherence always under 100%. The level of adherence of Pabean village in POMP program in 5th year 2015 about 74,7%. This study is proposed for knowing description of the reason why do the people there is not adhere in taking medicine of filariasis in POMP program. This study has been held in August 2015 is a descriptive with crossectional approach. Sample of this study is 90 family counted by the sample formula of Lameshow. The sample taking using cluster random sampling propotionally. The number of sample in each RT determined by the formula from Sugiyono. The reason why do they dont take a medicine, measured by using quitionare. The result show that the reason of not adhere to take a medicine were 39.1% the fear of side effects, 26.1% caused not feeling ill, 13% caused forgot to take, 8.7% caused haven’t yet accept the medicine, and 4.3% is reluctant
New Insights in Purinergic Therapy: Novel Antagonists for UTP-Activated P2Y Receptors from Natural Products
Authors: da Silva Ferreira Natiele Carla , Soares-Bezerra Romulo José , Silveira Rebeca Ferreira Couto da , Silva Clayton Menezes da , Oliveira Carla Santos de , Surrage Andrea Calheiros , Alves Tânia Maria , Zani Carlos Leomar , Alves Luiz
Published: February 2018

P2Y2 and P2Y4 receptors are physiologically activated by UTP and are widely expressed in many cell types in humans. They promote an increase in intracellular calcium via PLCβ/ IP3 and act on ion flux and water secretion. P2Y2 plays an important role in inflammation and proliferation of tumor cells, which could be attenuated with the use of antagonists. However, little is known about the physiological functions related to P2Y4 due to the lack of selective ligands for these receptors, which can be solved through the search of novel compounds with antagonistic activity. In the present study, we have applied a methodology of calcium measurement to identify new antagonist candidates for these receptors. Firstly, we established optimal conditions for calcium assay using J774.G8, a murine macrophage cell line, which expresses functional P2Y2 and P2Y4 receptors. J774.G8 cells were loaded with 2 μM of Fluo-4 to test its sensitivity in responding calcium stimuli. ATP and ionomycin, known as inductors of intracellular calcium rise, were used to stimulate cells. The EC50 obtained were 11 μM and 103 nM, respectively. Subsequently, investigation of P2Y2 and P2Y4 expression was performed. These cells responded with EC50 of 1.021 μM to the UTP stimulation. Screening assays were performed and a total of 100 extracts from Brazilian natural products were tested. JA2, RA3, and RB3 extracts stood out for their ability to inhibit UTP-induced responses without causing cytotoxicity and presented IC50 of 32.32 μg/mL, 14.99 μg/mL, and 12.98 μg/mL, respectively. Collectively, our results point to the discovery of potential antagonists candidates from natural products for UTP-activated receptors.
بيان القراءات القرآنية وأثرها في الدراسات النحوية واللغوية
Authors: Fadhil Ahmed Ustman
Published: February 2018

This study aims at exposing the linguistic value of the Holy Qurans recitation and its effect  on the Arabic linguistics and syntax.

To achieve that , the research has been divided into three sections .

The fist section focused on the Holy Quran recitaoin among Basra s and kufa s scholars while the second section Explained Holy Quran recitation in the light of the fundamental of Arabic syntax. The last section studied some holy Quran recitations that has influenced the  Arabic syntax and linguistic studies which connected  to the dialects.

Finally the conclusion which includes the most Important  results and recommendations
Peran Pendidikan Islam dalam Membangun dan Menguatkan Worldview Islam padaMasyarakat Muslim di Tengah Arus Globalisasi
Authors: Wahyudi Tian
Published: February 2018

This article describes about two things. First, the urgency of the Islamic world view for the Muslim community. This is important because Islam has a view of life which is different from the others. In addition, it is also a response to globalization identified Westernization. The study of scientists show that Western hegemony of Muslim society covers various fields including sciences and thoughts. This Western hegemony ultimately influences the Muslim world view. Even though the world view is a principle for understanding the reality that affect the attitude and behavior of individuals. In fact, it can be a driving force for social change. Second, the role of Islamic Education in inculcating the Islamic world view for the Muslim community. This begins with the notion that there is a close correlation between education and world view. Islamic education is the main instrument for creating the quality of Muslim, and it originates from the inculcating and reinforcement of the Islamic world view. To strengthen the role, Islamic education should make the Islamic world view as a reference in building its educational system.حاولت هذه المقالة دراسة : 1) أهمية فهم النظرة العالمية الإسلامية للمجتمع المسلم. وهذا مهم لأن الإسلام له نظرته الخاصة المختلفة عن غيره من الأديان. وبجانب ذلك، أصبحت هذه المقالة استجابة تجاه العولمة القريب معناها بالتغريب. دلت الدراسات التي قام بها العلماء على أن هيمنة الغرب على المجتمع المسلم تكون في ميادين منها العلوم والأفكار. وأصبحت هذه الهيمنة تؤثّر في النظرة العالمية للمجتمع المسلم. ومع أن النظرة العالمية أصبحت أساسا لفهم الواقع المؤثّر في الموقف وسلوك الفرد، بل أصبحت محرّكا للتغيّر الاجتماعي. 2) دور التربية الإسلامية في غرس النظرة العالمية الإسلامية للمجتمع المسلم بداية من الفهم أن هناك علاقة وثيقة بين التربية والنظرة العالمية. أصبحت التربية الإسلامية وسيلة أولية في تكوين نوعية المسلم، وهذا يُبدأ من غرس وتقوية النظرة العالمية الإسلامية. ولتقوية هذا الدور، لتجعل التربية الإسلامية النظرة العالمية الإسلامية أساسا لبناء النظام التربوي.
Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek (PjBL) untuk Mengembangkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa PGMI IAIN Ponorogo
Authors: Effendi Mukhlison
Published: February 2018

This study is aimed at (1) seeking the light on the application of PjBL to improve critical thinking skills; (2) investigating the factors that influence PJBL's success in improving critical thinking skills; and (3) knowing the students’ responses to the application of PjBL which can improve critical thinking skills. The design used in this research was a qualitative case study. The result of the research was in the form of description and analysis of PjBL usage in improving students' critical thinking skills in Mathematics Study unit at PGMI Department-FATIK, IAIN Ponorogo. Data were gained by using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques included data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. Validation of triangulation of data sources and methods was conducted. The results showed that the implementation of PjBL in improving critical thinking skills consisted of 3 stages: a) Planning the instructions using RPS; b) Implementing the actions into two face-to-face meeting periods in the classroom and out-of-classroom consultation process through online mode via WhatsApp and offline with face-to-face on out-of-school hours.يهدف هذا البحث إلى: 1) معرفة تطبيق PjBL الذي به يمكن ترقية قدرة الطلاب على التفكير النقدي، 2) معرفة العوامل المؤثّرة لنجاح PjBL في ترقية القدرة على التفكير النقدي، 3) معرفة استجابة الطلاب على تطبيق PjBL الذي يستطيع أن يرقّي القدرة على التفكير النقدي. اتبع هذا البحث المدخل الكيفي بنوع دراسة حالة. ونتيجة البحث في صورة العرض وتحليل اسخدام PjBL في ترقية قدرة الطلاب على التفكير النقدي في مادة تعليم الرياضيّات في قسم التربية لإعداد مدرسي المدارس الإبتدائية، كلية التربية والعلوم التعليمية بالجامعة الإسلامية الحكومية فونوروجو. وبيانات هذا البحث تُجمع بطرق الملاحظة والمقابلة الشخصية والوثائق المكتوبة. أما تحليلها فبطريقة تخفيض البيانات ثم عرضها ويليه الاستنتاج من البيانات. أما التحقق من صحة البيانات فبطريقة المنهج التثليثي في المصادر والطرق. دلّت نتائج البحث على أن تطبيق PjBL في ترقية القدرة على التفكير النقدي يتكوّن من ثلاث مراحل : 1) إعداد التعليم في شكل خطط التعليم، 2) تطبيق التعليم مرّتين في غرفة الدراسة وعملية الاستشارة خارج غرفة الدراسة عن طريق أونلين باستخدام مرفق الوتساب وعن طريق عاديّ بالمقابلة خارج حصة الدراسة.
In situ remediation of hexavalent chromium contaminated soil by CMC-stabilized nanoscale zero-valent iron composited with biochar
Authors: Zhang Runyuan , Zhang Nuanqin , Fang Zhanqiang
Published: February 2018

In this study, the remediation experiments were performed outdoors in natural conditions. Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)-stabilized nanoscale zero-valent iron (CMC-nZVI), biochar (BC) and CMC-stabilized nanoscale zero-valent iron composited with biochar (CMC-nZVI/BC) were synthesized and investigated for their effect on the in situ remediation of hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] contaminated soil and the concentration of available iron was tested after the remediation, compared with the untreated soil. The results of toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) test showed that CMC-nZVI and CMC-nZVI/BC used as remediation materials could obviously improve the remediation rate of Cr contaminated soil and when the ratio of CMC-nZVI to Fe0 was 2.5 g/Kg, the leachability of Cr(VI) and Crtotal can be reduced by 100% and 95.8% simultaneously. Moreover, sequential extraction procedure (SEP) showed that most exchangeable Cr converted to carbonate-bound and Fe-Mn oxides-bound, reducing the availability and leachability of Cr in the soil.
Assessing the robustness of raingardens under climate change using SDSM and temporal downscaling
Authors: Kristvik Erle , Kleiven Guro Heimstad , Lohne Jardar , Muthanna Tone Merete
Published: February 2018

Climate change is expected to lead to higher precipitation amounts and intensities causing an increase of the risk for flooding and combined sewer overflows in urban areas. To cope with these changes, water managers are requesting practical tools that can facilitate adaptive planning. This study was carried out to investigate how recent developments in downscaling techniques can be used to assess the effects of adaptive measures. A combined spatial-temporal downscaling methodology using the Statistical DownScaling Model-Decision Centric (SDSM-DC) and the Generalized Extreme Value distribution was applied to project future precipitation in the city of Bergen, Norway. A raingarden was considered a potential adaptive measure, and its performance was assessed using the RECARGA simulation tool. The benefits and limitations of using the proposed method have been demonstrated and compared to current design practices in Norway. Large differences in the raingarden's performance with respect to percentage overflow and lag-time reduction were found for varying projections. This highlights the need for working with a range of possible futures. Further, it was found that Ksat was the determining factor for peak-flow reduction and that different values of Ksat had different benefits. Engineering flexible solutions by combining measures holding different characteristics will induce robust adaptation.
Painel de Indicadores em Pequenas Propriedades Rurais
Authors: Cyrne Carlos Cândido da Silva , Haetinger Claus , Rempel Claudete , Scheneider Chantréli
Published: February 2018

Os empreendimentos rurais possuem um papel importante no cenário econômico nacional, contudo a ineficiência na gestão afeta negativamente seu desempenho, sendo esta a problemática estudada. Este artigo tem como objetivo, e traz como contribuição, a proposição um modelo de painel de indicadores que oportuniza um melhor processo de gerenciamento das propriedades rurais.  Para a elaboração da proposta os autores fizeram uso do método indutivo, valendo-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, quanto aos fins; bibliográfica, observacional, documental e de campo, constituindo-se o estudo de caso ponto de partida para a proposta. Do ponto de vista da abordagem do problema caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa quali-quantitativa. Foram observadas propriedades produtoras de leite no Vale do Taquari/RS e na Região da Galícia na Espanha. Após coletados os dados foi possível constatar o não uso de indicadores pelos produtores e então elaborar a proposta aqui apresentada.