bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Execução do componente especializado da assistência farmacêutica (CEAF) na sede do Núcleo Regional de Saúde do Sudoeste, Bahia
Authors: Andrade Amaral Bruno , Soares dos Santos Milena
Published: March 2018

Introdução: A Assistência Farmacêutica (AF) está relacionada a diversas áreas do setor saúde, evidenciando seu papel transversal, com o intuito de promover o uso racional de medicamentos, ampliar o acesso e orientação dos usuários. No SUS, a AF é dividida em três componentes, sendo um deles o Componente Especializado da Assistência Farmacêutica (CEAF), que é responsável por promover acesso aos medicamentos voltados à atenção de média e alta complexidade, garantindo a integralidade da linha de cuidado, em nível ambulatorial. Objetivo: Descrever o processo de planejamento estratégico situacional (PES) realizado no serviço de Assistência farmacêutica do Núcleo Regional de Saúde do Sudoeste – NRS-S, realizando uma reflexão sobre este processo, baseado na realidade local. Metodologia: No Estado da Bahia, a execução das ações da AF estadual é descentralizada nos Núcleos Regionais de Saúde – NRS. Dentre as atividades realizadas pelo serviço de AF da sede do NRS-Sudoeste está a execução do CEAF, e este foi definido como o foco do processo de PES, que foi descrito neste trabalho, realizando uma reflexão sobre este processo, baseado na realidade local. O PES é uma ferramenta gerencial proposta por Carlos Matus, que surge da reflexão sobre a necessidade de aumentar a capacidade de governar. Para tanto, ele elaborou um método de planejamento em que ação, situação e ator formam um todo complexo, centrado em problemas e em operações que deverão ser desencadeadas para o enfrentamento desses problemas. Resultados: Dentre os 13 problemas relacionados na primeira etapa do Momento Explicativo, foi priorizado o “Número de funcionários insuficientes para atendimento no serviço de assistência farmacêutica”. Após realização da explicação deste problema, utilizando-se da metodologia “espinha de peixe” concluiu-se que a causa convergente que explicaria este problema seria a “Ausência de priorização de investimentos para qualificação da AsF do NRS-S pelo nível central” e como consequência convergente o “Prejuízo para a saúde dos pacientes atendidos no CEAF do NRS-S”. Baseado na tríade proposta por Donabedian (Estrutura/ Processo/ Resultados), quatro problemas são classificados como de Estrutura, nove de Processos e nenhum problema referente à resultados. Este alto índice de problemas referentes a estrutura e processos corroboram com a causa raiz do problema priorizado. Conclusão: A elaboração de um PES foi bastante importante para identificação e organização dos problemas, para estabelecimento de prioridades e ações diretamente nas causas dos mesmos, pois ao contrário disto, a rotina leva os gestores a concentrar forças nos “problemas urgentes”, que na verdade podem ser consequências de problemas maiores. Em suma, parece urgente a necessidade de aumento do investimento em estrutura e melhoria dos processos de trabalho na AsF no NRS-S.
Judicialização do acesso a medicamentos na cidade de Petrolina, Pernambuco
Authors: Alves Pesqueira Amanda , Martinez Castor de Cerqueira Rosa Maria
Published: March 2018

Introdução: Verifica-se no Brasil um aumento do número de decisões judiciais que submete ao poder público o fornecimento de bens e serviços de saúde. A judicialização do acesso da população a medicamentos é um fenômeno indicativo de que o acesso à saúde como um direito a ser preservado por meio de políticas sociais e econômicas, está sendo violado. É uma ferramenta em que o cidadão aciona o judiciário para reivindicar o direito de acesso a medicamentos e o cumprimento de determinações judiciais para o deferimento de tal direito, o que implica em gastos elevados e não programados. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo identificar os medicamentos pleiteados judicialmente e analisar quanto a sua incorporação ou não na Assistência Farmacêutica (AF) pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Material e Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva com levantamento dos dados pertencentes às demandas por acesso a medicamentos via judicial, nos arquivos do setor da Coordenação da Assistência Farmacêutica na Secretária Municipal de Saúde de Petrolina, Pernambuco. As variáveis estudadas foram princípio ativo, classe terapêutica, forma farmacêutica, concentração dos medicamentos reivindicados e classificação quanto a sua incorporação em algum dos componentes da AF pelo Sistema Único de Saúde. O projeto foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: Foram analisadas 36 ações judiciais que estavam em situações de andamento, o que envolve desde o pedido inicial do autor até a decisão judicial. Dessas 11,1% continham pedido de mais de um item, dos quais 61,8% não pertenciam aos programas de AF do SUS. A frequência foi de 63,1% para antineoplásicos e agentes imunossupressores, 26,3% insulina e análogas e 10,5% para medicamentos hormonais e sistêmicos. Discussão: A solicitação de medicamentos não incorporados pode refletir vazios assistenciais ou a demora do sistema público de saúde na incorporação de novas tecnologias, assim como a intervenção da indústria farmacêutica sobre os prescritores, na tentativa de motivar a necessidade do uso de determinados medicamentos. Já as solicitações de medicamentos pertencentes às listas oficiais do SUS podem ocorrer devido a sua falta constante nas farmácias das unidades, ou o desconhecimento das listas oficiais de medicamentos do sistema público por parte dos prescritores e requerentes.  Conclusão: É preciso reconhecer os direitos a garantia do acesso a medicamentos e da sua utilização de forma segura visando à proteção da saúde da população, ofertando a terapêutica pertinente e racional para atender à situação clínica de cada paciente. Sugere-se, portanto, comunicação entre o judiciário e a área da AF, levando em consideração que a análise técnica é necessária para se comprovar a adequação da prescrição, a disponibilidade de alternativas terapêuticas no SUS e, quando necessário, o acompanhamento dos efeitos do uso do medicamento no paciente.
Thermal decomposition kinetics of raw and treated olive waste
Authors: Wang Zhihong , Wang Chengzhang , Peng Mijun
Published: March 2018

The pyrolysis characteristic of raw and ultrasound assisted enzyme hydrolysis treated (UAEH) olive waste was investigated using the thermogravimetric analysis at 5, 10, 15, and 20?C per minute in the nitrogen atmosphere. The thermal decomposition was divided into three stages in the thermograph curve, and the thermogravimetric curve showed the same decomposition trend for two samples. The temperature interval and peak temperature were different for two different samples, and moved to higher temperature with the increase in heating rate. Differential thermogravimetric and differential scanning calorimetry curves depicted that the structure and composition of samples were changed by UAEH. Meanwhile, the kinetic parameters were calculated by the Kissinger, Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose, Flynn-Wall-Ozawa, and Coats-Redfern methods. For untreated and treated olive waste, the Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose and Flynn-Wall-Ozawa methods revealed the similar kinetic characteristics for the conversion degree from 0.1 to 0.9, and the average values of activation energy were 201.42 kJ/mol and 162.97 kJ/mol, respectively. The change in activation energy was clearly dependent on the extent of conversion. The Coats-Redfern method suggested the second-order model (F2, f(?) = (1 ? ?)2) could be used to better describe the thermal decomposition mechanism of untreated and treated olive waste. Besides, thermodynamic characteristics of olive waste treated were consistent with that of the untreated sample.
A generalized Fourier and Fick's perspective for stretching flow of burgers fluid with temperature-dependent thermal conductivity
Authors: Waqas Muhammad , Khan Muhammad , Hayat Tasawar , Alsaedi Ahmed
Published: March 2018

This research addresses heat generation and mixed convection characteristics in Burgers fluid-flow induced by moving surface considering temperature-dependent conductivity. The novel revised Fourier-Fick relations covering heat/mass paradoxes are introduced simultaneously. Boundary-layer concept is implemented for simplification of mathematical model of considered physical problem. Compatible transformations are utilized to transform partial differential system into ordinary ones. The idea of homotopic scheme is employed to establish convergent series solutions. The mechanisms of heat-mass transportation are elaborated graphically by constructing graphs for distinct values of physical constraints. We noticed higher temperature and concentration for Fourier-Fick situations when compared with revised Fourier-Fick situations. Furthermore, an increment in variable conductivity factor yields higher temperature and related thickness of thermal layer. The obtained results are compared with available literature in a limiting manner and reasonable agreement is found.
Comparison study of CFD and artificial neural networks in predicting temperature fields induced by natural convention in a square enclosure
Authors: Zhou Shiyu , Liu Xiaoping , Du Guangyue , Liu Chuanze , Zhou Yucheng
Published: March 2018

Natural convection in an enclosure is a classical problem in heat transfer field. In this study, natural convection induced by the heat source in the enclosure is studied with two analysis methods, i. e. CFD and artificial neural networks (ANN). The heat transfer in the enclosure is an unsteady process. During this process, the temperature fields in the enclosure are changing with time. The vertical temperature field of y = 0 at one moment is picked up for investigation. Firstly, FLUENT software which is a simulation program of CFD is adopted to simulate the temperature fields under different computation conditions. Then part of the simulation condition?s temperature data is picked for training an ANN model and the rest of data is used for validating the ANN model. It has been found from the comparison between the CFD simulation and ANN prediction that the two results have a good agreement with each other. In the comparison, the max relative errors are around 12%, mean relative errors are around 0.3%, mean square errors are around 0.6%, values of absolute fraction of variance are all not less than 0.99. The results demonstrated that the ANN prediction have enough accuracy.
Numerical computations on flow and heat transfer of Casson fluid due to oscillatory moving surface
Authors: Ullah Khan , Ali Nasir , Mushtaq Tahir , Rauf Amar , Shehzad Sabir
Published: March 2018

A numerical study of unsteady hydromagnetic flow of Casson liquid passed through the oscillatory moving surface is presented. The interaction of radiation term is reported in the energy equation. The flow is generated by the rapid move?ment of elastic surface that stretched back and forth periodically. The number of variables is reduced by introducing dimensionless variables. An implicit technique developed on finite difference algorithm is implemented to the system of PDE. The impact of various parameters like Casson liquid parameter, the oscillation frequency and stretching rate ratio, Hartmann number and effective Prandtl number are shown through various graphs. The observation indicates that the amplitude of the velocity declines by enhancing Casson liquid parameter, oscillation frequency and stretching rate ratio and Hartmann number. The temperature declines by increasing Casson fluid parameter and effective Prandtl number. The results also indicate that the time-series of local Nusselt number increases by enhancing effective Prandtl number.
Daily performance of a solar dish collector
Authors: Pavlovic Sasa , Stefanovic Velimir , Jankovic Zarko , Bellos Evangelos , Vasiljevic Darko
Published: March 2018

Solar energy exploitation is one of the most promising techniques for achieving the sustainability in the energy domain. The objective of this work is to investigate the daily performance of a solar dish collector under different operating temperature levels. A solar dish collector with 10.28 m2 aperture and a spiral coil absorber is investigated. The analysis is performed with a developed numerical model in engineering equation solver which has been validated with experimental results. The analysis proved that the daily thermal efficiency of the collector is ranged from 67.36% to 54.65% for inlet temperatures from 50?C to 350?C, respectively. On the other hand, the exergy efficiency presents an increasing rate of the inlet tem?perature and it is found to be ranged from 8.77% up to 31.07% for the respective temperatures. The daily exergy production of the collector can reach up to 26 kWh with a respective thermal production of 50 kWh for inlet temperature equal to 350?C. The results of this work can be exploited for the suitable evaluation of the solar dish collector on a daily basis.
A Educação Ambiental como práxis educativa: um estudo na Escola de Ensino Fundamental Joaquim Caetano da Silva na cidade de Jaguarão/RS
Authors: Gonzalez Regiane Vieira , Da Rocha Jefferson Marçal
Published: March 2018

Este projeto surgiu da necessidade de discutir a concepção da Educação Ambiental como práxis educativa na Escola Estadual Joaquim Caetano da Silva, pois se percebe que a problemática ambiental está ganhando cada vez mais espaço no contexto social e político contemporâneo. O objetivo é, a partir da discussão com a comunidade escolar, provocar pequenas mudanças nos hábitos alimentares de todos os envolvidos (docentes, estudantes, funcionários, pais, familiares, etc.), valorizando, a partir da implantação de uma horta escolar, a alimentação saudável, especialmente pelo consumo de alimentos orgânicos.
Imagens em construção: satisfação corporal e transtornos alimentares em acadêmicos da área da saúde
Authors: Pinto Débora Cristina Dias , Quadrado Raquel Pereira
Published: March 2018

O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a satisfação com a imagem corporal dos acadêmicos do primeiro ano de cursos da área da saúde da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande e, ainda, identificar a existência de comportamentos de risco para o desenvolvimento de transtornos alimentares, mais especificamente da anorexia nervosa e da bulimia nervosa. Participaram da pesquisa 111 alunos de ambos os sexos, dos cursos de Educação Física, Enfermagem, Medicina e Psicologia. Foram utilizados dois instrumentos de pesquisa, os quais são questionários autoaplicáveis: a Escala de Satisfação com a Imagem Corporal (ESIC) e o Teste de Atitudes Alimentares (EAT-26). Entre os resultados, 52,25% dos participantes relataram insatisfação com a própria aparência e 63,97% se disseram insatisfeitos com o seu peso. O curso que apresentou as maiores médias na ESIC e, consequentemente, maior satisfação tanto com a imagem corporal quanto com o peso, foi o curso de Educação Física. No Teste de Atitudes Alimentares (EAT-26), 18,9% (21 participantes) tiveram positividade, ou seja, apresentaram comportamento de risco para o desenvolvimento de transtornos alimentares, sendo que, 90,48% (19) deste grupo são mulheres e, no tocante ao curso, a Enfermagem teve 43,48% (10) dos seus alunos com EAT+. Verificamos ainda que existe correlação positiva e moderada, com significância estatística (p= 0,05, p≤0,01), entre os dois instrumentos (ESIC e EAT-26), indicando que quando a insatisfação com a imagem corporal é alta, o comportamento de risco para o desenvolvimento de transtornos alimentares também tende a ser alto.
Percepções Docentes sobre o Ensino das Relações Étnico-Raciais através das Danças Circulares.
Authors: Machado Gisele Maria Rodrigues , Quadrado Raquel Pereira
Published: March 2018

Educar para as relações étnico-raciais significa viabilizar para todos(as) os(as) estudantes e professores(as), independentemente de sua etnia, conhecimentos sobre a história e cultura africana e afro-brasileira pois sabemos o quanto a invisibilidade destas interfere na construção de representações sobre o negro no Brasil. Este estudo propõe uma ação pedagógica voltada para o cumprimento da lei 10.639/03 utilizando a metodologia das danças circulares na formação continuada de professores(as) a partir dos valores civilizatórios afro-brasileiros, como: cooperativismo, circularidade, ludicidade, territorialidade, oralidade, religiosidade, ancestralidade, memória e energia vital. As danças circulares proporcionam momentos de cooperação, descontração e introspecção através da prática das danças de diversos povos. De acordo com os dados narrativos de 10 professores(as)  que participaram da formação continuada   “Danças Circulares na formação de professores(as) para as relações étnico-raciais”, observou-se que as questões sobre racismo, intolerância religiosa e  discriminação são as dúvidas e tensões mais frequentes enfrentadas em sala de aula. A utilização das danças circulares para discutir e problematizar estas temáticas foi considerada pelos(as)  docentes como uma aprendizagem através do movimento, da oralidade, do acolhimento da roda, ou seja, uma atividade leve e alegre na qual é possível refletir, conhecer, ressignificar e respeitar a diversidade étnico-racial.
Breaking Barriers Through Edmodo: A Qualitative Approach on the Perceptions of University of Malaya Undergraduates
Authors: MOKHTAR FARHA ALIA
Published: March 2018

As technology advances forward, we find software and applications are overwhelmingly available for teachers and students perusal. Digital designs for teaching and learning are highly encouraged and anticipated as it prepares students of today for the demands in future workforce. Many educators use available social networks for their classrooms. Despite the use of social networks in education, it does present disadvantages as its invention is geared towards social networking purposes. Therefore, does Edmodo (social learning platform) provide a better alternative? The research aims to elucidate strategies and advantages of executing Edmodo in education. The research employed purposive sampling which led to a total of four undergraduates from a prestigious Malaysian university. The research frameworks were on the theories of constructivism, hermeneutics, symbolic interactionism and interpretivism which are focusing on the process of meaning-making and one’s interpretation of a phenomenon. It aimed to generate insights and sharing through in depth interviews using interview protocol, photographs and concept maps. The study executed open coding to identify the emerging themes, axial coding which focused on finding the themes’ consistency and selective coding whereby core categories were selected in order to illuminate Edmodo’s phenomenon. The findings were presented in a narrative manner. The pedagogical implications are pertaining to how Edmodo breaks barriers in a four walls classroom by enabling students to access learning resources beyond classroom and empowering student-centred learning through; novelty of tasks, suitable learning environment and mobility.
Mutu Biopelet dari Campuran Cangkang Buah Karet dan Bambu Ater (Gigantochloa atter) (The Quality of Biopellet from Rubber Seed Shell and Ater Bamboo (Gigantochloa atter))
Authors: Prabawa I Dewa Gede Putra , Miyono Miyono
Published: March 2018

Material characteristic showed that the rubber seed shell (RSS) has good potential to be used as the main material of biopellet with low ash content and high calorific value, while ater bamboo (Gigantochloa atter) has good potential to be used as biopellet additive because has high lignin content, so that it can be used as natural adhesive. The purposes of this research were to study the utilization of CBK and ater bamboo into biopellet and to analyze the quality of biopelet that has been produced. The compositions of CBK and ater bamboo were 100%:0%, 95%:5%, 90%:10%, 85%:15%, and 80%:20%. Pelletization process was done at pressure 597.24 kg/cm2, temperature 150oC, for 10 minutes. The best quality of biopellet was produced on the formulation of 85% CBK and 15% ater bamboo. It has 4.23% of moisture content; 0.84% of ash; 79.44% of volatile substances; 15.48% of fixed carbon; 4472.41 kal/g of calorific value; 8.30 mm of diameter; 32.66 mm of length; 1063.87 kg/m3 of bulk density; 91.93% of mechanical durability; 0.21% of nitrogen; 0.05% of sulphur; and chlorine content was less than 0.10 ppm. The best quality of biopellet has fulfilled the requirement of Indonesian Standards (SNI 8021: 2014), while based on European standards (EN 14961-2), biopelet had one parameter that didn’t fulfill the requirement, the mechanical durability (min. 96.5%).Keywords : Biopellet, alternative energy, rubber seed shell, ater bamboo (Gigantochloa atter)
Concerning social entrepreneurship in the Udmurt Republic
Authors:   Kalashnikov Izhevsk State Technical University, Logunova Elena Germanovna , Logunova Olga Aleksandrovna ,   Kalashnikov Izhevsk State Technical University
Published: March 2018

In the context of social and economic crisis, the transition to market relations and the growing social stratification, it is relevant to involve the business in addressing the pivotal social problems. There is a functioning problem of the institution of entrepreneurship in Russia. On the one hand, the state provides philanthropists with tax incentives, and, on the other hand, there is no regular charitable activity in society. The institution of social entrepreneurship meets the most important needs providing mutual assistance among community members. The implementation of the ideas of social entrepreneurship is advantageous for the state, society, and business. The research analyzes the features of the phenomenon of social entrepreneurship as an important subject of market relations by a case study of the Udmurt Republic. The author concludes that a regional concept of social entrepreneurship is to be developed. It should include campaigning for participation in entrepreneurs’ charitable events in the media, creating a positive image of the entrepreneur who manages the social-oriented enterprise, providing legal, economic and informational support for social entrepreneurs.
Document and conceptual support of corporate social activity as a tool to manage the external social image of business organization
Authors:   Branch of Russian Presidential Academy of  National Economy and Public Administration, Sagaydak Varvara Aleksandrovna
Published: March 2018

External social image directly affects the external image of the organization. It influences the assessment of the organization’s activities by its consumers, partners, suppliers, and supervising authorities. The need to develop a strategy for the creation and management of the external social image of organization appears in the dynamically changing society and modern business community. The research considers the document and conceptual support of corporate social activities as the main tool to manage the external social image of the business organization. The paper describes each element of the external social image management system: social mission, corporate social policy, the social strategy of the organization, target social programs, socially oriented practices, external social report. The author concludes that the document and conceptual support of activities aimed at the creation of the external social image should be an integral part of the organization’s management processes. The research defines the concept of the integrated management system of the external social image of the business organization.
The influence of academic environment on the professional development of engineering students in computer graphics training
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University, Vyalkova Oksana Sergeevna , Eltsova Valentina Yuryevna ,   Far Eastern State Transport University, Lebedinskaya Inna Petrovna ,   Far Eastern State Transport University
Published: March 2018

The paper examines the prerequisites for innovative effects of the academic environment. These are changes in viewpoints, attitudes, motivations, and skills of teachers, managers, and students. The educational actors should adopt new goals and targets of professional learning activities, implement them on the basis of remote and distributed in space and time interactions. There should be access to the electronic resources of the environment and the resource management by information technologies. To create the proper environment influencing the intellectual capacity of the student’s personality, it is necessary to arrange the components that provide productive impact, identify indicative criteria and monitoring tools for the development process. Based on the requirements to the academic environment, the teacher is to affect the intellectual capacity of the student’s personality in order to develop it in full through computer graphics and related activity components. In this context, the role of engineering graphics courses as a part of the impact is growing significantly.
Instructional support for professionally oriented mathematics training of future primary school teachers
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Ulyanitskaya Tatyana Valeryevna
Published: March 2018

The study presents the model of instructional support for professionally oriented mathematics training of future primary school teachers. This model includes conceptual (principles of professionally oriented training and rules of their implementation), content-based (professionally oriented content of training), process-related (teaching techniques and students’ unsupervised learning arrangement) and supervising (methods and tools to determine the effectiveness of academic process) components. The research identifies the goal and principles of professionally oriented mathematics training of future primary school teachers. It presents an excerpt of the lecture on Mathematics. The above-mentioned principles imply the developmental function of learning, humanization and humanitarization, the correlation between theory and practice, the continuity in teaching school and university courses in mathematics.
Criteria, indicators and levels of reflexive skills development in Bachelor’s Degree student
Authors:   Orenburg State Pedagogical University, Bobrova Darya Vladimirovna
Published: March 2018

The paper analyzes the phenomenon of reflexive skills of future Bachelor of Education. The relevance of the study is due to the specific social, economic, political and cultural life of Russian society facing the growing crisis of the modern education system. The latter implies the lack of competent teaching staff, unsatisfactory level of training of graduates from Russian educational institutions, loss of clear goals, priorities and approaches in the education and training of Bachelor’s Degree students. The research presents, substantiates and describes the main criteria, indicators and levels of reflexive skills development in future Bachelors of Education. The author distinguishes four groups of criteria: cognitive, motivational, regulatory activity-based, emotional and evaluative ones. Moreover, the research identifies such groups of indicators and levels of students’ reflexive skills development as pre-professional (very low), reproductive (low), fixed (limited), productive (high), and creative (the highest) ones.
Views of Kuban students on management activity: specific and main characteristics
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University, Perederiy Veronika Anatolyevna , Skripnichenko Lyudmila Sergeevna ,   Kuban State University
Published: March 2018

The research analyzes the shortage of literacy in organizational management, the lack of developed managerial skills in university graduates associated with the ever-increasing demand for qualified economic specialists appropriate to the current situation in the Russian economy. Based on a questionnaire, the authors reveal and substantiate Kuban students’ views on and knowledge in the field of management. The sociological study describes the students’ views on professional challenges faced by managers. The research describes the basic mechanisms for developing the future managers’ readiness for professional activity, the main professional tasks in the field of personnel management. Moreover, the paper identifies a system of measures that facilitates the comprehensive structured understanding of management activities by students.
Foster families functioning and their social well-being (based on sociological research in the Eravninsky District of the Republic of Buryatia)
Authors:   East Siberia State University of  Technology and Management, Bazarova Ayuna Viktorovna , Dolgosheeva Svetlana Vladimirovna ,   East Siberia State University of  Technology and Management
Published: March 2018

The research presents the results of a sociological study on foster families functioning and their social well-being indicators in Buryatia by a case study of one of the municipalities of the region. Nowadays, foster family is a priority form of life for orphans and children without parental care. It is relevant to study the problems of life and social well-being of foster families, because their solution allows one to find ways of improving their functioning in the modern context. The research examines the following issues: the completeness and availability of information on the process of placing a child in a family; problems at the initial stage of guardianship; the peculiarities of the child’s adaptation to the family; financial support of the foster family in the region; the educational capacity of foster parents and the target of the educational process; microclimate in the family as an indicator of psychological well-being.
Construcción del “futuro pasado”: una reflexión sobre la elaboración y traslado de los títulos de tierras mayas coloniales.
Authors: Okoshi Harada Tsubasa
Published: March 2018

La elaboración de los Títulos de tierras se inició en la gobernación de Yucatán en la década del siglo XVI. En 1557, don Francisco de Montejo Xiu, el halach uinic del cúuchcabal de Maní, quiso registrar su jurisdicción como una entidad política bajo el régimen hispano y mandó a redactar un documento que actualmente se conoce como Título de tierras de Maní. Durante toda la época colonial este título fue consultado varias veces y también los Cabildos de los pueblos sacaron traslados, es decir, copias del mismo para utilizarlas como parte de sus propios títulos con la finalidad de defender sus tierras en litigio. Este trabajo, por ende, tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis comparativo de las cuatro versiones o textos conocidos de este Título e intentar hacer una reflexión sobre el significado de las diferencias que se aprecian en su contenido para dilucidar la intención de los escribas mayas. En términos reales, esta característica se entiende, por una parte, como una alteración o modificación efectuada por los amanuenses quienes trataron de adecuar el texto a las necesidades concretas de ese momento y, por otra, como un reflejo de diferentes actos de construir el presente muy local a partir del Título de 1557, en que está asentado el pasado común. Original recibido: 2017/04/04Dictamen enviado al autor: 2017/10/24Aceptado: 2017/11/05
Los sistemas de tiempo/aspecto/modo yucatecanos y cholanos: semejanzas y diferencias.
Authors: Vinogradov Igor
Published: March 2018

El problema teórico de correlación entre los fenómenos lingüísticos heredados de la proto-lengua y los prestados de lenguas vecinas y emparentadas se discute en el contexto de las lenguas mayas de las Tierras Bajas. Los sistemas gramaticales de tiempo/aspecto/modo en cuatro lenguas de la rama yucatecana (maya yucateco, lacandón, itza’ y mopán) son muy similares en cuanto a las categorías particulares y la estructura formal; esto se puede explicar por el corto período que pasó desde la división del proto-yucatecano en las lenguas modernas. A diferencia de la rama yucatecana, los sistemas verbales en tres lenguas cholanas (chol, chontal y ch’orti’) son muy diferentes, y aparentemente fueron desarrollados de manera independiente. La similitud estructural entre los sistemas de tiempo/aspecto/modo que se dan en las lenguas yucatecanas y en el chol se analiza como uno de los resultados del contacto lingüístico en el área de las Tierras Bajas. Original recibido: 2016/04/15Dictamen enviado al autor: 2017/04/02Aceptado: 2017/11/03
Pengaruh Kinerja Account Representative, Self Assessment System, dan Pemeriksaan Pajak Terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: . Suyanto , Setiawan Andri
Published: March 2018

This research is aimed to examine the effect of the performance of AR, self- assessment system, and the tax audit of the individual taxpayer compliance. This research was conducted in the Tax Office (KPP) Pratama Yogyakarta. The data used are primary data on the results of questionnaire 104 respondents and data that can be processed as many as 99 questionnaire. The sampling method using a convenience sampling and data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression techniques. This research findings show that performance of AR, self-assessment system, and the tax audit in partially and simultaneous have had a  positive effect on compliance of individual taxpayers
SYM 2206 (a potent non-competitive AMPA receptor antagonist) elevates the threshold for maximal electroshock-induced seizures in mice
Authors: Luszczki Jarogniew J. , Leszkowicz Magdalena , Kondrat-Wrobel Maria W. , Florek-Luszczki Magdalena
Published: March 2018

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of SYM 2206 (a potent non-competitive AMPA receptor antagonist) on the threshold for maximal electroshock (MEST)-induced seizures in mice. Electroconvulsions were produced in mice by means of a current (sinewave, 50 Hz, maximum 500 V, strength from 4 to 14 mA, 0.2-s stimulus duration, tonic hind limb extension taken as the endpoint) delivered via ear-clip electrodes. SYM 2206 administered systemically (i.p.), 30 min before the MEST test, at doses of 2.5 and 5 mg/kg, did not alter the threshold for maximal electroconvulsions in mice. In contrast, SYM 2206 at doses of 10 and 20 mg/kg significantly elevated the threshold for maximal electroconvulsions in mice (P<0.01 and P<0.001). Linear regression analysis of SYM 2206 doses and their corresponding threshold increases allowed for the determination of threshold increasing doses by 20% and 50% (TID20 and TID50 values) that elevate the threshold in drug-treated animals over the threshold in control animals. The experimentally derived TID20 and TID50 values for SYM 2206 were 4.25 and 10.56 mg/kg, respectively. SYM 2206 dose-dependently increased the threshold for MEST-induced seizures, suggesting the anticonvulsant action of the compound in this seizure model in mice.
Utility of the chronic unpredictable mild stress model in research on new antidepressants
Authors: Pekala Karolina , Budzynska Barbara , Biala Grazyna
Published: March 2018

Unpredictable chronic mild stress model was developed as an animal model of depression more than 20 years ago. Essential for this model is that after prolonged exposure of tested animals to a series of unpredictable mild stressors, a condition similar to anhedonia develops, which is observed in the majority of depressive disorders. Unpredictable chronic mild stress model is used nowadays in numerous studies related to the neurobiological and biochemical changes associated with depressive illness. Their results confirm that chronic unpredictable mild stress induces in tested animals a number of changes, which reflect those seen in depressive disorders. Because the effects of unpredictable chronic mild stress can be used in a more accurate diagnosis of the pathophysiology of depressive illness and expand knowledge of its pharmacotherapy, therefore research in this area has been continued all the time.
Therapeutic management of macrodontic tooth
Authors: Pucek Marzena , Grabowska-Miazek Dominika , Szymanska Jolanta
Published: March 2018

Macrodontic tooth (in Latin: macrodens) is an anomaly of the structure of a tooth; it usually refers to the medial upper incisors, and is usually the cause of malocclusion in the anterior jaw. The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of therapeutic management of a macrodontic tooth. The orthodontic treatment as well as conservative and endodontic treatment of the macrodontic tooth was applied to dental defects resulting from the presence of a macrodontic tooth. Determining precise objectives and their implementation in collaboration with the patient makes obtaining satisfactory functional and aesthetic effect possible.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI JABATAN NOTARIS BERDASARKAN PASAL 66 UUJN SETELAH LAHIRNYA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR: 49/PUU-X/2012
Authors: Mulya ML Putu Wisnu Pradnyan , Wairocana I Gusti Ngurah , Putra Santika Ida Bagus Agung
Published: March 2018

Notary Supervisory Regional Assembly (MPD) is an institution that is based upon the provisions of Article 66 and Article70 (a) of Law No. 30 of 2004 Regarding Notary. The presence of MPD in the practice of providing protection for the notary public to call as a witness to the deed is made?? for the purpose of investigations or proceedings in a civil or criminal case. Based MKRI’s Decision Number 49/PUU-X-2012 dated May 28, 2013, authorized the MPD as a protective institution notary office to be reduced, so that each call-related notary deed made?? in the examination as a witness or as a defendant/suspect by police, prosecutors and following a court decision photo copy minute deed or notarial protocol in storage no longer require the approval ofthe MPD. Issues arising under the MKRI’s decision are the lack of legal protection forthe notary, but notary publicis an officer who makes authentic act that has legal force and position it perfectly guaranteed by law. Based on the problems, can be formulated in concerns about how the form of legal protection for the office of notary public in the event ofa notary as a witness by calling the police or the courts after the birth of the MKRI Judgment and Decision MKRI whether it also resulted in  the provision of Article 70 (a) does not need to be implemented by the MPD in relation to the result of calling the notary deed is made.
PELAKSANAAN PERJANJIAN TANAH HAK MILIK BERSAMA SEBAGAI AGUNAN DALAM KREDIT DI BANK BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 4 TAHUN 1996 TENTANG HAK TANGGUNGAN ATAS TANAH BESERTA BENDA-BENDA YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN TANAH
Authors: Sudirga I Made
Published: March 2018

The purpose of this study was conducted to determine the legal effects that arise in pledging the land of common property rights as collateral in the Bank in terms of Law Number 4 of 1996 on Encumbrance Right Over Land And Land Related Objects. This research method using normative research method by reviewing the Law Number 4 of 1996. Data analysis is done to solve the problems contained in the problem formulation by using descriptive qualitative data analysis. From this study obtained the result that the land of common property rights may be assumed that the land is owned by more than one person whose names are listed in the land title certificate as the land owner. the land is owned by more than one person and there is no clear division, then the authorities to take legal action on the land are all three together. There fore ,the legal effect is  the existence of the consent of the other party by giving a special power of attorney to such person to act for and on their behalf to pledge the land.

Tujuan penelitian ini diadakan adalah untuk mengetahui akibat hukum yang timbul dalam menjaminkan tanah hak milik bersama sebagai agunan di Bank ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 Tentang Hak Tanggungan Atas Tanah Beserta Benda-Benda Yang Berkaitan Dengan Tanah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan mengkaji Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996. Analisis data dilakukan untuk memecahkan masalah yang tertuang dalam rumusan masalah dengan menggunakan analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa tanah yang dimiliki oleh lebih dari 1 orang  dimana nama-nama orang tersebut tercantum dalam sertifikat hak atas tanah sebagai pemilik tanah. tanah tersebut dimiliki oleh lebih dari satu orang dan tidak ada pembagian secara jelas, maka yang berwenang untuk melakukan tindakan hukum atas tanah tersebut adalah ketiga-tiganya secara bersama-sama. Oleh karena itu akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan adalah adanya persetujuan pihak yang lain dengan memberikan surat kuasa khusus kepada satu orang tersebut untuk bertindak untuk dan atas nama mereka untuk menjaminkan tanah tersebut.
TANGGUNG GUGAT DEBITUR ATAS JAMINAN FIDUSIA DALAM BENTUK BENDA PERSEDIAAN DAN KETERKAITANNYA DENGAN AKTA JAMINAN FIDUSIA
Authors: Damayanti Aron Kezia
Published: March 2018

In the implementation of the assesment of fiduciary collateral on the inventory goods begins with the making of a credit agreement as the main agreement which is continued with the making of additional agreements called as/known as/namely Act of Fiduciary and registration of fiduciary assurance at the fiduciary registration office. With the registration of fiduciary assurance, fiduciary certificates come out as collateral for creditors. The registration of fiduciary assurance gives the creditor preference rights compare to other creditors including in the case where the debtor declared bankrupt. In the fiduciary assurance of inventory there are some obstacles that may be seen as disadvantage for the creditor, among others, proof of ownership is not strong and inventory goods are fast moving products which are easy to be move around so that debtors who do not have good faith can do fraud and other things that can be disadvantage forcreditors. Therefore, in reference to these risks, it is necessary to have several clauses in the Act of Fiduciary which can guarantee legal certainty for creditors against fiduciary assurance of inventory items.

Di dalam pelaksanaan pembebanan jaminan fidusia atas benda persediaan diawali dengan dibuatnya perjanjian kredit sebagai perjanjian pokok yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan perjanjian tambahan yaitu akta jaminan fidusia dan pendaftaran jaminan fidusia di kantor pendaftaran fidusia. Dengan didaftarnya jaminan fidusia maka keluarlah sertipikat fidusia sebagai jaminan bagi kreditor. Pendaftaran jaminan fidusia memberikan hak preferen kepada kreditor terhadap kreditor-kreditor lainnya termasuk dalam hal debitor dinyatakan pailit. Dalam Jaminan fidusia atas benda persediaan mengalami beberapa kendala yang dapat merugikan kreditor, antara lain bukti kepemilikan tidak kuat dan benda persediaan merupakan barang bergerak yang mudah dipindah-pindahkan sehingga debitor yang tidak mempunyai itikad baik dapat melakukan kecurangan dan hal-hal lain yang dapat merugikan kreditor. Maka merujuk pada risiko tersebut, perlu adanya klausul-klausul yang dapat menjamin kepastian hukum bagi kreditor terhadap jaminan fidusia benda persediaan.
Identification of Isolated Flavonoid Glycoside From Methanolic Extract of Cucumis dipsaceus Ehrenb. (Fruit)
Authors: E. Suman Lata , Mittal Sanjiv Kumar
Published: March 2018

The present study was objected to investigate isolated flavonoid glycoside from methanolic extract from fruits (Cucumis
dipsaceus Ehrenb.) as well as identification. Methanolic extract was already screened for the presence of flavonoid
glycoside which was strong antioxidant and hepatoprotective agent. It was first time to isolate these by column
chromatography with increasing polarity like Petroleum ether, Chloroform, Ethyl acetate and Methanol solvents of
different ratios. Each 20ml elute was collected, analyzed with pre coated Merck F254 TLC plates to compare similar spots
and Rf values for same category of contents. The similar elutes were pooled, concentrated dried by vacuum distillation
with rotary apparatus. The chloroform ethyl acetate fractions (sticky dark brown mass) were analyzed by pre coated F254
TLC plates and then visualized under visible light, UV 254nm and UV366nm. The developed pre coated TLC plates was
further derivatized with 0.5% solution of anisaldehyde - H2SO4 acid and again visualized under visible light and
UV366nm.TLC, HPTLC and LCMS methods were used to found and estimate polyphenolic compounds. Spectroscopic
methods (IR, 1D and 2D NMR and Mass spectrometry) were used to confirm and elucidate the structure. The concluded
structure of flavonoid glycosides was quercetin- 3-rutinoside-7-rhamnoside (M Wt: 756.663g/mol) and plaid with literature
data
Comparative Assessment of Extraction Methods and Quantitative Estimation of Thymoquinone in the Seeds of Nigella sativa L By HPLC
Authors: H. Kausar , L. Abidin , M. Mujeeb
Published: March 2018

The objective of the present study was to find out the best organic solvent and extraction method for the isolation of
thymoquinone from Nigella sativa L. seeds. The seeds of N. sativa were authenticated by a taxonomist, washed, dried and
powdered. Different extraction techniques such as maceration, soxhlet, reflux and ultrasound assisted extraction were
employed for extraction of thymoquinone from seeds by using three solvents of different polarity like petroleum ether,
hexane and methanol. Thymoquinone was quantified in each sample extract of seeds by simple high performance liquid
chromatography technique. The content of thymoquinone was found to be higher in methanolic extract among the various
techniques and solvents tried. Ultrasound assisted extraction technique was observed the best for extraction of
thymoquinone. The calibration curve of standard thymoquinone demonstrated linear relationship in the concentration range
of 1 to 0.0625 µg/ml with correlation coefficient, r2 of 0.9976. It can be concluded on the basis of HPLC finding that
ultrasound assisted extraction technique is the best for extraction of thymoquinone . This method will be preffered in
industy or academia for extraction of thymoquine from N. sativa seeds.
Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity Determination and Phytochemical Investigation in Selected Plants
Authors: Nitu Singh , C. Patidar K.
Published: March 2018

The work was intended to investigate the antibacterial activity of the various medicinal plants viz. Calotropis procera,
Jatropha curcas, Cryptostegia grandiflora, Clerodendron inermis and Cassia tora, collected from Indore (Madhya
Pradesh, India) region. The aim of the study, with an objective, was to evaluate the antimicrobial potentials and to determine
the zone of inhibition of extracts of selected plants on some medically important bacterial strains. The antimicrobial activity
was determined in the extracts using agar disc diffusion method. Various plant extracts were tested for the antibacterial
activities against Bacillus subtilis, Salmonella typhi, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Corynebacterium
diphteriae. Zone of inhibition of extracts were compared with that of standards like streptomycin. The outcomes illustrated
that the noteworthy inhibition of the bacterial growth was shown against the tested organisms. The phytochemical analyses
of the plants were also carried out. The microbial activity of the selected plant was due to the presence of various secondary
metabolites. Hereafter, these plants can be used to discover bioactive natural products that may serve as leads in the
development of new pharmaceuticals research activities.