bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RENCANA ANGGARAN BIAYA DAN METODE PELAKSANAAN PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN JALAN AKSES PELABUHAN PERIKANAN LAMPULO STA 0+-000 SID 1+-013 KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Irfan Muhammad
Published: October 2018

Lampulo Fishing Port Road Access Project, Banda Aceh City with 1013 m of road length, 10 m road width, base course layer 15 cm thickness, subcase 20 cm layer, 6 cm surface Aspalt Concrete Binder Course (AC BC) and Talud work . This Final Project aims to determine the method of implementation and budget costs on the project. The calculation of the Budget Plan uses the EI Analysis (Estimated Index) to calculate the cost of Sub Base, Base Course, Prime Coat, Surface Aspalt Concrete Binder Course (AC-BC), and Talud work. In this calculation, the cost for Sub Base work is Rp.1.027.631.772,00, -. Work Base Course Rp.970.243.296, 00, -. Prime coat job Rp.121.358.725,00, -. Surface layer work Aspalt Concrete Binder Course (AC-BC) Rp.1.906.855.195,00, Talud Work Rp.2.639.141.122, 00, -. So the total cost of the budget is Rp.6.695.230.109, 00. As well as scheduling the implementation time using the curve S. The preparation of the Implementation method applied to the Project includes Sub Base, Base Course, Prime Coat and Surace Aspalt Cpncrete Binder Course (AC-BC) work in an effective and efficient manner based on the drawing of the plan.Keywords: Budget Costs, S Curve, and Methods of Accounting.
PERENCANAAN GELAGAR BETON PRATEGANG PADA JEMBATAN KEUDE RANTO PEUREULAK KABUPATEN ACEH TIMUR
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Mahyar Herri
Published: October 2018

Keude Ranto Peureulak Bridge a bridge connecting Keude Ranto Panjang with Keude Geurobak village and other villages in Ranto Peureulak Sub-district, East Aceh District. Keude Ranto Peureulak Bridge is planned with a span length of 20.8 meters and width of 7 meters. The longitudinal axis planned for the bridge is the posttractive pretreat type concrete girder. The girder plan includes gelagar dimensioning, stress calculation, prestress loss, cross-sectional capacity, deflection control, and drawing. The quality of concrete used is fc = 40 Mpa, the tendon used is seven wire strand diameter ½ inch with 51 mm diameter tendon sheath. Tendon fpu voltage = 1860 Mpa, fy threaded steel reinforcement = 320 Mpa, plain steel reinforcement fy = 240 Mpa, and efficient cross-sectional height is 0.9 meters. From the calculation results obtained the moment that occurred on the girder of 2563,439 kNm on the calculation of the third combination. The number of tendons obtained from the calculation is 3 pieces with 7 pieces of strand on each tendon. Losing the total prestress force is 380,694 Mpa. The principal reference is used D13 mm, the shear reinforcement is used Ø10-100 mm at the support area and Ø10-600 mm in the field area. The ultimate moment capacity of the prestress beam is 5575.60 kNm from the calculation of the third combination. The largest deflection of 0.0247 meters due to a combination of two loads. All the results of the calculations obtained are safe to use.Keywords: girder, prestress, tendon, reinforcement, deflection
O direito à identidade: uma resenha crítica. Resenha da obra “Right to Identity: Proceedings of the Special Workshop ‘Right to Identity’”, editada por Paul TIEDEMANN.
Authors: Sarlet Gabrielle Bezerra Sales
Published: October 2018

O objetivo primordial desta resenha é apresentar a obra coordenada por Paul Tiedemann, fruto de um Wokshop por ocasião do XXVII Congresso Mundial da Associação Internacional de Filosofia do Direito e Filosofia Social realizado no ano de 2015 em Washington DC, EUA. A obra, na forma de antologia, reúne oito artigos que contribuem para elucidar o conceito de identidade em sua complexidade, especialmente no que se refere à aplicação desse conceito na esfera jurídica por meio de umaabordagem das suas dimensões individual e coletiva.
Garantia dos direitos fundamentais frente ao tráfico humano e ao trabalho escravo
Authors: Villatore Marco Antônio César , Wülfing Juliana
Published: October 2018

O objeto do estudo é o tráfico humano e o trabalho escravo frente à garantia dos direitos fundamentais, tendo como objetivo verificar a sua real situação em relação aos problemas sociais e às questões legislativas. A metodologia escolhida foi a indutiva-bibliográfica-documental. O tráfico de pessoas com intuito de exploração para o trabalho escravo é uma agressão à dignidade humana, uma negação aos direitos fundamentais e um desrespeito ao Estado Democrático de Direito, prática que tem preocupado as sociedades nacionais e os organismos internacionais de forma similar. É preciso enfrentar essa “chaga” não esquecida, e, então, conscientizar a sociedade da necessidade de eliminar as formas de discriminação, enfrentar os problemas da prostituição, promover o trabalho decente, criar políticas migratórias com responsabilidade, visando ao direito ao trabalho. É importante o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas que pretendam a efetivação dos direitos fundamentais e a transformação das estruturas sociais, visando a uma sociedade justa e igualitária.
Technological support of carrying layer parameters by deformation and combined strengthening
Authors: Киричек Андрей , Kirichek Andrey , Соловьев Дмитрий , Soloviyov Dmitry , Хандожко Александр , Khandozhko Alexandr , Федонина Светлана , Fedonina Svetlana
Published: October 2018

A promising direction of strengthening development is a combined strengthening by a surface plastic deformation with the further case hardening. There are considered possibilities for the creation of a multilayer heterogeneous structure with high strength and operation characteristics by a combined impact with a deformation wave and case hardening. The investigation results of the wave deformation strengthening of deposited metal allowing the support of a considerably higher level of material mechanical and operation properties as compared with rolled metal are presented. The results obtained allow recommending a wave deformation strengthening and combined technologies on its basis for operation properties increase of machinery in a wide range.
ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT FAILURE MODELING USING NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: Суханова Наталия , Sukhanova Nataliya
Published: October 2018

The object of researches is electronic circuits.

For elements of the circuit there are defined characteristics

of input and output signals in a working condition

and at a state of non-operability. The subject of

researches is a reliability of electronic circuits (EC).

The purpose of the work consists in the automation of

reliability tests at the expense of the failure simulation

of electronic circuit elements with the aid of artificial

neural networks (ANN). There is developed a method

for carrying out EC reliability tests with the use of automation

means. During tests one simulates different

failures of circuit elements. For element failure simulation

there are used ANN trained fragments. The ANN

fragments are trained with the use of the selection of

input and output signals of the element in a working

condition and at a state non-operability. For the signal

formation of a working condition a signal generator is

used. For the signal formation of a state of nonoperability

the signals from outputs of a noise generator

are added. To reduce time and costs for training

there is offered for use the ANN of a special switch

type which allows copying, replicating, modifying

ANN, training and forming ANN from its fragments.
Konseling Kelompok untuk Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Remaja Korban Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT)
Authors: Marlina Aisah
Published: October 2018

This study aims to determine the effect of group counseling on increasing self-confidence in adolescent victims of domestic violence (domestic violence). The subjects in this study amounted to 5 teenagers consisting of 2 men and 3 women and joined in the 1 experimental group "One Group Pretest-Postes". The data collection tool used was the confidence scale, the data analysis method used was Wilcoxon signed ranks test. The results obtained by the significance value p = 0.042 (p <0.05) then the hypothesis is accepted and can mean that there is influence of group counseling on increasing self-confidence in adolescent victims of domestic violence.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Keywords: Group Counseling, Confidence
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE GROUP INVESTIGATION TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Alimuddin Herman
Published: October 2018

Penerapan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Group Investigation terhdap hasil belajar matematika. Permasalahan yang dikaji adalah “ Hasil belajar peserta didik yang menerapkan pembelajaran Group Investigation berbeda dengan yang menerapkan pembelajaran konvensional Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah hasil belajar peserta didik yang menerapkan pembelajaran Group Investigation berbeda dengan yang menerapkan pembelajaran konvensional materi Bilangan Bulat. Sampel penelitian diambil secara random, di mana dipilih menjadi dua kelas dari 12 kelas. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Tes Hasil Belajar Matematika pada pokok Bahasan Bilangan Bulat dalam bentuk Uraian.Teknik Analisis data menggunakan statistika deskriptif adalah sebagai berikut. (1) Hasil belajar matematika peserta didik yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran Group Investigation (Kelompok eksperimen) Mencapai nilai rata rata sebesar 73,67 dengan simpangan baku (standar deviasi) sebesar 8,479 (2) Hasil belajar matematika peserta didik yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran konvensional (Kelompok Kontrol) mencapai nilai rata rata 69,92 dengan simpangan baku (standar deviasi) sebesar 76,25. Dan hasil belajar peserta didik yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran Group Investigation lebih tinggi dibanding dengan model pembelajaran Konvensional. Teknik analisis inferensial menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar matematika siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan model Group Investigation dengan siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Konvensional.
PERSPEKTIF ILMU EKONOMI DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 5 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG LARANGAN PRAKTIK MONOPOLI DAN PERSAINGAN USAHA TIDAK SEHAT TERHADAP DISKRIMINASI HARGA
Authors: Sugiarto Irwan
Published: October 2018

Unfair business competition can cause and trigger monopoly practice where markets arecontrolled and dominated by business doers. Besides, another impact of monopoly practiceis that; the business doers tend to sell expensive products without good quality. Monopolybusiness doers often apply price strategy where the entrepeneurs at normal competitivemarkets are not possible to do that. One of price strategies is price discrimination. Pricediscrimination refers to different price determination at a product at different time to everydifferent customer, or different market, but it is not based on different cost. Price discriminationcan be distinguished into three kinds, namely first degree price discrimination, second degreeprice discrimination, and third degree price discrimination. In addition to that, there is avariant in second degree price discrimination and third degree price discrimination, namelytwo part tariff, intertemporal price discrimination, and also peak load pricing.In Act No. 5 year 1999, discrimination related to prices is regulated in two groups ofrules and articles, that is to say price discrimination which is aproved under agreement, anddiscrimination which is performed by unilateral agreement or without agreement.
Thresholds and Tortoises: Modernist Animality in Pirandello's Fiction
Authors: Godioli Alberto , Van den Bergh Carmen , Jansen Monica
Published: October 2018

The present study provides a posthumanist reading of Pirandello’s fiction, with the aim of highlighting the author’s specifically modernist take on animality. The first half of the chapter illustrates Pirandello’s awareness of a zoological continuum encompassing human and nonhuman beings; particular emphasis is placed on his innovative dialogue with the nineteenth-century tradition (Balzac), as well as on the typically modernist aspects of his posthumanist gaze – e.g. the sense of a “cosmic” detachment from human events, and the strategic use of thresholds (openings and epilogues) to undermine the anthropocentrism inherent to traditional narrative forms. The second half focuses on a specific case study, i.e. the role assigned to the tortoise in the short stories “Paura d’esser felice” and “La tartaruga”. In both texts, the protagonist’s “becoming-tortoise” (Deleuze and Guattari) is instrumental to Pirandello’s modernist critique of anthropocentrism.
Seismic observation of tsunami at island broadband stations
Authors: Nishida Kiwamu , Maeda Takuto , Fukao Yoshio
Published: October 2018

Previous studies have reported seismic observations of tsunami recorded at island broadband stations. Coastal loading by the tsunami can explain them. For further quantification, we model tsunami propagation assuming an axisymmetric structure: a conical island with a flat ocean floor. The total tsunami wavefield can be represented by superposition between an incident tsunami wave and the scattering. The ground deformation due to the total tsunami wavefield at the center is calculated using static Greens functions for elastic half-space with a first-order correction for bathymetry. By fitting the modeled displacement to observed seismic data, we can infer the incident tsunami wave, which can be interpreted as the virtual tsunami amplitude without the conical island. First, we apply this new method to three components of seismic data at a volcano island, Aogashima, for the 2015 Torishima-Oki tsunami earthquake. The estimated tsunami amplitude from the vertical component is consistent with the offshore array observation of absolute pressure gauges close to the island (1.5-20 mHz). The estimated incident azimuth from the three components is also consistent with the offshore array observation. Second, we apply this method to seismic data at four island broadband stations in the Indian ocean for the 2010 Mentawai tsunami earthquake in Indonesia. Despite the limited observed frequency range from 0.5-2.0 mHz, the amplitudes and incident azimuths are consistent with past studies. These observations can complement offshore tsunami observations. Moreover, this method is applicable not only for a tsunami but also for background ocean infragravity wave activity.
KONTRIBUSI MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPOSISI SISWA SMA
Authors: Rozana Rita , Ramadhan syahrul , Basri Irfani
Published: October 2018

This study aims to: (1) explain the contribution of learning motivation to the writing skills of exposition text of class X MAN 1 Bukittinggi students; (2) explain the contribution of vocabulary mastery to the writing skills of exposition text of class X MAN 1 Bukittinggi students; (3) explain the contribution of learning motivation and vocabulary mastery to the writing skills of exposition text of class X MAN 1Bukittinggi students. The sample of the study of the total population in each class is 43 students. The data of this research are the score taken from the result of learningmotivation questionnaire, the score of vocabulary test, and the score of test of exposition text writing skill. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the motivation of learning and mastery of vocabulary can be used as a predictor to improve the results of learning skills of writing exposition text. Therefore, to improve learning outcomes in writing skills, the students are given the motivation to learn writing and mastering vocabulary.
Toleransi dan Pluralisme Wartawan Parlemen
Authors: Simanjuntak Victor Andreas
Published: October 2018

This research about survey of parliamentary journalist/reporter opinion to knowing about their attitude of tolerance and pluralism. Journalists as agents of delivery of information is very important in influencing the community. This research is quantitative and uses the variable X (tolerance) and Y (pluralism) and the influence of these two variables. The results showed the majority of journalistsin the parliament owned attitude of tolerant and respect for pluralism.
ANALISIS FRAMING SUARA KARYA, JURNAL NASIONAL DAN KORAN TEMPO DALAM KASUS KORUPSI M NAZARUDDIN
Authors: Simanjuntak Victor Andreas
Published: October 2018

This study aims to find out how three newspapers that have different political and ownership orientations in viewing corruption cases conducted by the Democratic Party administrator Nazaruddin Syamsuddin. The Jurnal Nasional newspaper is owned by the Democratic Party, Suara Karya is owned by Golkar Party and Koran Tempo which has no affiliation to certain political party but founded by political activist. Based on framingRobert Entman, this study concludes that the Jurnal Nasional in the framing of the news shows corruption case Nazaruddin Syamsuddin to be a personal fault and has nothing to do with the Democratic Party as the ruling party, while Suara Karya framing that Democratsviolate the campaign pledge as a committed party to combat corruption. News framing Koran Tempo encourages the Corruption Eradication Commission to dare to reveal corruption cases despite the involvement of elites and ruling party officials.
ASAP 8.0: The Summary of Ancient but Mighty for Software Implementation Methodology
Authors: Pradana Diyan Wahyu
Published: October 2018

Saat ini, kita sudah sampai di suatu era di mana Internet ‘mengendalikan’ pertumbuhan ekonomi, menciptakan pekerjaan – pekerjaan baru, bahkan mengkontribusikan hingga 21 persen GDP dalam setengah dekade terakhir.1 Maka dari itu, untuk ‘menang’ di era ini, perusahaan memerlukan penguatan dari hulu ke hilir, dari operasional hingga strategi khususnya digitalisasi. Implementasi perangkat lunak memegang peran penting dalam hal ini. ASAP 8.0 merupakan salah satu metodologi implementasi perangkat lunak yang ternama di kalangan perusahaan – perusahaan FORTUNE 500.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Dengan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Untuk Pemilihan Pemimpin Organisasi
Authors: Yuhelmi Yuhelmi
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan seorang pemimpin dari 4 calon yang ada (Aan, Andi, Fianri, Wendi) sehingga dapat diputuskan mana calon yang tepat untuk memimpin sebuah organisasi. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) sebagai sebuah sistem berbasis komputer yang membantu dalam proses pengambilan keputusan. SPK sebagai sistem informasi berbasis komputer yang adaptif, interaktif, fleksibel, yang secara khusus dikembangkan untuk mendukung solusi dari pemasalahan manajemen yang tidak terstruktur untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengambilan keputusan. Metode SAW sering juga dikenal istilah metode penjumlahan terbobot. Konsep dasar metode SAW adalah mencari penjumlahan terbobot dari rating kinerja pada setiap alternatif pada semua atribut. Metode SAW membutuhkan proses normalisasi matriks keputusan (X) ke suatu skala yang dapat diperbandingkan dengan semua rating alternatif yang ada.Adapun Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah, studi pustaka, observasi dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini berdasarkan ke empat calon tersebut diatas dengan menggunakan metode SAW Wendi terpilih sebagai pemimpin.
Bullying in School and Online Contexts: Social Dominance, Bystander Compliance, and Emotional Pain of Victims
Authors: Juvonen Jaana , Schacter Hannah
Published: October 2018

This chapter examines the contextual conditions that give rise to bullying, the motives underlying bullying behaviors, the plight of victims, and the role of bystanders. First, it emphasizes the critical role of considering environmental features when understanding the motivation behind bullying. Second, the chapter accounts for bystander compliance and explains how the lack of public objection to bullying helps shape misperceptions of social norms that maintain it. Bullying does not just involve an exchange between perpetrator and victim; rather, a defining feature of bullying is that it occurs in front of an audience. In light of the strong associations between victimization, attributions of self‐blame, and subsequent distress, it is critical to acknowledge how various environmental conditions of a victim's experience may give rise to different interpretations of why they were targeted. Diversity of the student body is another important feature of school environments that might help curb bullying behavior.
Intergenerational Social Mobility and Allostatic Load in Great Britain
Authors: Präg Patrick , Richards Lindsay
Published: October 2018

Background: Intergenerational social mobility is hypothesized to be a stressful process that has a negative effect on health. By examining the relationship between own socioeconomic position, parental socioeconomic position, and allostatic load in a representative sample of the British population, we test this hypothesis.Methods: Our study uses cross-sectional data from 9,851 adult participants of waves 2 and 3 of Understanding Society. The relationship between parental occupational class at age 14, respondents’ social class at the time of the interview, and allostatic load (AL) is explored by means of diagonal reference models (DRM), which allow us to disentangle the effects of parental social class, own social class, and the mobility process. The AL score comprises the biomarkers 1) total cholesterol, 2) HDL cholesterol, 3) triglycerides, 4) glycated haemoglobin, 5) C-reactive protein, 6) fibrinogen, 7) systolic blood pressure, 8) diastolic blood pressure, 9) resting heart rate, 10) BMI, and 11) waist circumference.Results: AL is particularly high among the stable working class and low among the stable upper class. On average, current class and origin class exert about equal weight on current AL. However, social mobility—regardless of whether upwards or downwards—is not detrimental for AL. Further, we find evidence that class of origin may be less important among those outside the labor market for reasons other than retirement.Conclusion: Both own social class and parental social class influence AL to a similar extent. However, we find no evidence that mobility trajectories exert any effects, good or bad, on allostatic load.
Integrating CALL into the Language Curriculum
Authors: Benavides Jorge E
Published: October 2018

This initial proposal aims at suggesting one way in which Information Technology in the form of CALL (Computer-Assisted Language Learning) could be integrated into the foreign language curriculum of the licenciatura programs in Colombia. This task can be carried out as the project within the different universities in order to support and improve the learning and teaching of English which is one of its main objectives.
ONE HEALTH: ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION BY ANTIMICROBIALS
Authors: Trokhymchuk V.V. , Salmanov A.G. , Verner O.M. , Lugach O.O.
Published: October 2018

Over the past few decades, a high number of pharmaceuticals have been detected in surface, ground and drinking waters. This contamination comes from domestic sewage, livestock, hospitals and chemical- pharmaceutical industries. Typical examples of these pollutants are the antimicrobials – powerful antibiotics used in human and veterinary medicine. The presence of antimicrobials in the environment can pose a serious threat to the ecosystem and to human health due to their high consumption globally. Even at low environmental concentrations, antibiotics stimulate bacterial resistance. The consequences of the presence of fluoroquinolones in the environment are not fully understood, but are known to be toxic to plants and aquatic organisms. Approximately 85% of the antimicrobials present in influents can be removed by conventional wastewater treatment plants, but the removed fraction is frequently accumulated in the sludge, which is sometimes used as fertilizer, representing an additional input route into the environment. The removal of antimicrobials by biological treatment is ineffective, and it is believed that only advanced oxidation technologies are able to destroy these emerging pollutants.
Особенности тембровой драматургии инструментальных произведений Галины Уствольской.
Authors: Grybynenko Julia
Published: October 2018

Целью работы становится выявление оригинальных индивидуально-авторских приемов тембровой драматургии Г. Уствольской и раскрытие своеобразия их воплощения на примере использования духовых инструментов. Методология исследования опирается на системно-аналитический метод; также в работе развиваются текстологический и семантический музыковедческие подходы. Научная новизна работы заключается в обращении к проблеме тембровой драматургии, как к одному из основных приемов музыкальной выразительности произведений Г. Уствольской; в рассмотрении специфики применения духовых тембров в партитурах композитора как неотъемлемого компонента драматургии ее инструментальных произведений. Выводы. Своеобразие тембрового мышления Галины Уствольской проявляется в музыке всех жанров, к которым она обращается. Крайние диспропорции, дисбаланс инструментария сочетаются в произведениях композитора с принципами тембровой персонификации, ограниченность составов с богатством тембровой палитры, новая функциональность инструментария с обращением к привычным тембрам. Все перечисленные факторы указывают на повышение роли тембра в творчестве Галины Уствольской как эмоционально-выразительного и композиционно-структурного элемента, на увеличение его удельного веса в общей фабуле и архитектонике ее произведений. Особое значение в создании композиции целого Уствольская придает тембрам духовых инструментов.Ключевые слова: тембр, тембровая драматургия, тембровая персонификация, инструментальная музыка, духовые инструменты.
Диалогические условия и семантические особенности функционирования оперного текста
Authors: Nosulya Anatoly
Published: October 2018

Целью данной статьи является стремление выявить диалогические условия и обозначить семантические особенности функционирования оперного текста. Научная новизна обусловлена применением и развитием диалогического подхода в изучении оперы, позволяющего выявлять ее жанровую подвижность и стилевую мобильность, особые семантические свойства. Методология. В статье используются общенаучные и специальные методы, среди которых – диалогический, позволяющий обнаруживать в опере «символические импликации» (А. Самойленко) как собственную семантическую память музыки; эстетический, важный для раскрытия образно-смыслового содержания музыки, структурно-функциональный, введенный для изучения композиционных и жанровых особенностей музыки; жанрово-стилевой, применяемый для выявления особенностей функционирования оперного текста. Выводы. Системно-типологизирующий подход, предложенный А. Самойленко, во многом определил дальнейшее развитие теории диалога в музыковедческом дискурсе и позволяют глубже взглянуть на многие процессы, происходящие в музыкальном творчестве. На пути к раскрытию особенностей построения и функционирования музыкального языка, следует обозначить два важнейших исследовательских подхода к проблеме оперного текста – герменевтический и текстологический.Ключевые слова: диалог, диалогический подход, оперный текст, оперный жанр, семантические особенности оперного текста.
Ораторіальність як стилістичний вимір та семантична домінанта фортепіанного виконавства
Authors: Xingxing Ma
Published: October 2018

Мета статті полягає у визначенні ораторіальних якостей музично-виконавської форми як важливого чинника розвитку фортепіанно-виконавського стилю. Методологія роботи зумовлена поєднанням узагальнююче теоретико-гуманітарного, зокрема типологічного ноетичного, та конкретно-емпіричного, а саме аналітичного музикознавчого, підходів. Наукова новизна дослідження визначається вивченням ораторіальності як безпосереднього рупору художньої авторської ідеї, що поєднує інтенціональні плани композиторської свідомості та виконавського інтерпретативного мислення, підтвердженням даної концепції на прикладі фортепіанного методу С. Рахманінова. Висновки роботи дозволяють стверджувати що квалітативними  ознаками ораторіальності, котрі виявляють її образно-смислову виконавсько-інтерпретативну широту, є: піднесеність, форсована значущість, ефект об’єктивності художнього вчинку, водночас підвищена загальна сугестивність, авторитарність, укрупненість почуття, філософічність – інтелектуалізація.Ключові слова: ораторіальність, фортепіанно-виконавський стиль, інтерпретативне мислення, квалітативні ознаки ораторіальності, фортепіанний метод С. Рахманінова.
«Большая увертюра» М. Джулиани в представительстве классики гитарного искусства итальянского бидермайера.
Authors: Yaloza Anton
Published: October 2018

Цель исследования – выделить органику гитарного академического существа в контексте бидермайера, определившего исторически классику гитарного обнаружения в профессиональной музыке. Научная новизна – впервые в Украине гитарное наследие М. Джулиани стало в центре исследовательской проблематики стиля итальянского бидермайера. Методологической основой работы является интонационный подход в музыковедении школы Б. Асафьева в Украине, с выделением в нем герменевтического, стилево-компаративного и культурологического методов. Выводы позволяют осознать высокие достоинства «Большой увертюра» М. Джулиани в представительстве классики гитарного искусства итальянского бидермайера. Последнее в условиях современного постмодерна обнаруживает противонаправленные тенденции проромантической театрализации-оркестрализации звучания инструмента-соло и пробидермайеровского салонного символизма, что закономерно вписывается в полиметодологические раскладки творчества сегодняшнего дня.Ключевые слова: М. Джулиани, Grande Ouverture, гитарное искусство, бидермайер, итальянский бидермайер.
Catalyst-Free, One-Pot, Three-Component Synthesis of Pyrimido[4,5-b] Quinoline-4-Amines under Microwave Irradiation
Authors: Xu Jiao , Zhang Li Hong , Liu Xiu Bo , Ma Wei , Ma Ling , Ma Yan , Yang Jian Nan , Wang Dao Lin
Published: October 2018

An efficient and facile one-pot, three-component protocol for the synthesis of pyrimido[4,5-b]quinoline-4-amines from the condensation of 2-aminoquinoline-3-carbonitrile, N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal and primary amines under microwave irradiation is reported. This efficient, straightforward procedure led to the desired products in high yields without the need for a catalyst or for a tandem addition–elimination–cyclisation reaction.
DAMPAK KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN BIAYA KULIAH TERHADAP KEPUASAN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS X BANDUNG
Authors: Suharyanto Suharyanto
Published: October 2018

Abstract: The providing of higher education especially in engineering higher education is rising significantly. The management of the institution needs more accurate competitive strategies to defence and to increase student body through many methods, such as giving more services quality and competitive cost of study which satisfy students. This article discuss the research result of the effects of service quality and cost of study to students satisfaction using descriptive analysis and qualitative approach. The independent variables are service quality (including dimensions of reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and physical evidence)  and cost of study. The dependent variable is student satisfaction. The data collected from questionnaires method source from 59 respondents which collected simple randomly. The analyses among research variables provided  using multiple linier regression model. The results shows that generally the service quality and the cost of study effects to students  satisfaction. The linier equation constructed is Y=0,102X1+0,376X2+2,475 or   SAT= 0,102SQ +0,376SC+2,475; where SAT: student satisfaction, SQ: service quality SC: study cost. It means that service quality and cost of study effects to students satisfaction.  Keywords: service quality, cost of study, students satisfaction, multiple linier regression Abstrak: Penyelenggaraan pendidikan tinggi khususnya pendidikan tinggi teknik meningkat secara signifikan. Pihak manajemen institusi perlu strategi bersaing ketat untuk bertahan dan meraih jumlah mahasiswa yang diinginkan menggunakan berbagai metode, seperti memberikan kualitas pelayanan yang lebih baik dan biaya kuliah yang kompetitif yang bisa memuaskan mahasiswa.    Artikel  ini mendiskusikan  hasil penelitian pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan  biaya kuliah terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa dengan analisis deskriptif dan pendekatan kualitatif. Variabel bebas berupa kualitas pelayanan (termasuk dimensi kehandalan, kepekaan, jaminan, empati dan bukti fisik) serta biaya kuliah. Variabel terikatnya adalah kepuasan mahasiswa. Data diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner sebanyak 59 responden  secara sampling acak sederhana. Hubungan antar variabel penelitian dimodelkan menggunakan analisis regresi linier ganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, secara umum kualitas dan biaya kuliah berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan  mahasiswa. persamaan regresi linier yang terbentuk adalah Y=0,102X1+0,376X2+2,475 atau   KM=0,102KP+0,376BK +2,475; dimana KM= kepuasan mahasiswa, KP= kualitas pelayanan, BK=biaya kuliah. Hal ini berarti bahwa  kualitas pelayanan dan biaya kuliah  mempengaruhi kepuasan mahasiswa. Kata kunci: kualitas pelayanan, biaya kuliah, kepuasan mahasiswa, regresi linier ganda
MODEL STRUKTUR EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PADI DI KABUPATEN INDRMAYU, PROVINSI JAWA BARAT (Suatu Analisis Menggunakan Sistem Thinking)
Authors: Ayesha Ivonne
Published: October 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun pemahaman (understanding) tentang fenomena ekonomi rumah tangga petani penggarap secara clear dan distinct, dan menyusun model ekonomi rumah tangga petani penggarap yang dapat menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang penentu dan interaksi variabel-variabel yang saling terkait. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan jenis studi fenomenologi. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah petani padi yang tidak punya lahan (penyakap) yang melakukan usahatani di Kabupaten Indramayu, Provinsi Jawa Barat, sebanyak 7 orang dengan lokasi yang berbeda, namun masih dalam kabupaten yang sama. Di samping itu, responden juga diambil dari perangkat desa, tokoh masyarakat, dan PPL. Responen ditetapkan secara sengaja (purposive), sesuai dengan kebutuhan penelitian ini. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan cara berfikir sistem (system thinking). Hasil analisis data ditampilkan dalam bentuk diagram sebab akibat (causal loop diagram), dengan menggunakan program Vensim PLE. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan: 1) Rumah tangga petani penyakap sebagai unit ekonomi terkecil yang memiliki sumber pemasukan dan pengeluaran rumah tangga, baik dari dan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan usahatani maupun non usahatani. Meskipun nilai penerimaan yang diperoleh sangat sedikit, namun petani penyakap tetap melaksanakan usahatani padi dari musim ke musim. Kekurangan uang dalam rumah tangga diatasi dengan melakukan pinjaman ke para pelepas uang (rentenir) dan tengkulak. Sedikit sekali petani yang memanfaatkan jasa keuangan formal dalam mengatasi masalah ekonomi rumah tangga. Pola hidup konsumtif sering menyebabkan petani terjebak dalam lingkaran hutang, dan 2) Model ekonomi rumah tangga petani penyakap yang disusun mengandung 2 lingkar sebab akibat positif dan satu lingkar sebab akibat negatif. Lingkar sebab akibat positif terdapat pada struktur pinjaman usahatani dan struktur pinjaman non usahatani. Lingkar sebab akibat negatif terdapat pada struktur pengeluaran. Model ini menunjukkan bahwa uang dalam rumah tangga bertambah dengan adanya pemasukan dan berkurang dengan adanya pengeluaran. Variabel pemasukan merupakan akumulasi dari penghasilan bersih, pinjaman usahatani dan pinjaman non usahatani. Variabel pengeluaran ditentukan oleh total pengeluaran rumah tangga. Total pengelaran rumah tangga merupakan akumulasi dari: pengeluaran usahatani, pengeluaran non usahatani, pembayaran iyuran desa, biaya sosial, konsumsi rumah tangga, dan pembayaran hutang non usahatani
EVALUASI PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA TERHADAP PERILAKU BELAJAR DAN LINGKUNGAN BELAJAR MAHASISWA PERGURUAN TINGGI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Yulianti Prima , Fitri Mellyna Eka Yan
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini didistribusikan kuesioner kepada 145 mahasiswa di Padang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis pengaruh perilaku belajar dan lingkungan belajar mempengaruhi tantangan pendidikan. Hasil dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda, yang belajar pendidikan dan lingkungan pengaruh pendidikan prestasi belajar. Hasil dengan menggunakan analisis multivariat dengan analisis faktor, ada dua faktor pendidikan pembelajaran dan dua faktor lingkungan belajar. Selanjutnya, hasil ini akan direkomendasikan untuk bagi siswa untuk mencapai kinerja yang baik pendidikan dengan perilaku belajar dan lingkungan belajar.
TOLERANSI BERAGAMA DENGAN KONTEKS KEBHINEKAAN BERBASIS ALQURAN
Authors: Riyadi Slamet
Published: October 2018

Negara kesatuan republik Indonesia atau lebih dikenal dengan Indonesia adalah sebuah Negara yang sangat besar baik itu dari segi jumlah penduduk, luas wilayah, sumber daya alam hingga seni budaya dan adat istiadatnya. Dilihat dari Jumlah penduduknya, Indonesia merupakan yang keempat terbesar didunia, setelah Cina, India, dan Amerika. Keragaman dan kemajemukan suku, budaya, etnik dan perbedaan yang lainya yang terdapat di Indonesia merupakan sesuatu yang sulit ditemukan di kawasan dunia lain. Dari barat ke timur bangsa ini memiliki lebih dari 17.508 yang tersebar dan membentang sepanjang 5000 km dengan bahasa, suku, agama, tradisi kepercayaan , budaya, adat istiadat, tingkat ekonomi, dan tatanan sosial yang berbeda-beda. konsep toleransi beragama yang ditawarkan dalam tafsir ini yaitu prinsip kebebasan beragama, penghormatan kepada agama lain, dan prinsip persaudaraan. Prinsip kebebasan beragama dapat dijabarkan, pertama, kebebasan dan kemerdekaan memilih agama sesuai keyakinan adalah hak asasi manusia yang paling asasi, maka manusia termasuk pemerintah harus menghormati hak tersebut. Sebab keimanan dan kekafiran itu merupakan hak atau anugerah dari Allah yang tidak bisa dilanggar dengan paksaan oleh manusia terhadap manusia yang lain. Sedangkan penghormatan terhadap agama lain yang dimaksud adalah pertama, menghormati praktek dan simbol-simbol agama lain sebagai langkah untuk mencari kemaslahatan agama dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, tetapi tidak dengan tujuan untuk menyamakan atau mengakui kebenaran semua agama.
Obesity among females in Al-Sader city Baghdad, Iraq, 2017.
Authors: Jasim Hadeel M. , Abdul Hussein Hassan M. , Al-Kaseer Eman A.
Published: October 2018

Background: obesity is a serious public health problem. Literatures in Iraq explained that obesity due tochange in economy and Lifestyles.Objective: To report on prevalence of obesity among women in Al- sader City, Baghdad. 2017.Method: A total of 440 females were included in this study. They were Selected randomly from relativesto patients accompanied them In attending to primary health care centers. BMI (body mass index) toassess the Weight. Demo-graphic data were requested too.Result: The prevalence of obesity was 35.2%. Age , education, divorced Widows were determinants ofobesity. Employment and crowding Index (socioeconomic status) were not obvious determinants ofobesity.Conclusion: High prevalence of obesity was observed.
Irritable bowel syndrome among High School Students, Bagdad, Iraq, 2017-2018
Authors: Hazaa Hanaa F. , Lami Faris H.
Published: October 2018

Background: Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common chronic functional gastrointestinaldisorder characterized by abdominal pain or discomfort and alteration in bowel habits. It is morecommon among adolescents and young age groups.Objectives: to estimate the prevalence and identify potential determinants of IBS among high schoolstudents in Baghdad, Iraq, 2017.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted by using multi-staging cluster probabilitysampling technique. All students in the sixth grade were considered eligible. Students with "red flag"symptoms were excluded. Rome III criteria questionnaire of IBS was considered to define IBS. Aself-administered questionnaire used to compile socio-demographics, personal habits and certainpotential determinants. IBS was further classified as mixed type (M-IBS), diarrhea predominant type(D-IBS) and constipation predominant type (C-IBS).Result: Among 657 eligible high school students, 592 (90.1%) were enrolled. The prevalence of IBSwas 29.7% (95% C.I: 29.4- 30.1%). The most common type of IBS was M-IBS (42.6%) followed byD-IBS (33.5%). Binary and logistic regression analyses revealed the following significant factors:exposure to stressful life event (OR: 3.93; 95% CI: 2.64 – 4.85), food hypersensitivity (OR: 2.89; 95%CI: 1.59 – 3.27), chronic diseases (OR: 2.22; 95% CI: 1.24 – 3.95), family history of IBS (OR: 2.04;95% CI: 1.30 – 3.01) and female sex (OR: 1.84; 95% CI: 1.25 – 2.73). C-IBS was significantly morecommon among females (P=0.02)Conclusion: IBS is a common health problem among high school students. Among the hereditary,environmental and psycho-social factors, stress was the most important determinant.
Etiology and clinical pattern of liver diseases in children
Authors: Salih Maher M. , Ibraheem Mohammad F. , Nader Kefah E.
Published: October 2018

Background: liver diseases may not be recognized by clinicians, who can lead to a subsequent delayin the initiation of effective therapies, the commonest presenting signs and symptoms of pediatric liverdiseases include hepatomegaly, jaundice, coagulopathy or elevation of the liver enzymes or wasteproducts as ammonia.Objectives: To highlight the etiologies, pattern of presentations and the route of diagnosis of all liverdiseases in children less than 10 years referred to the Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit inChildren Welfare Teaching Hospital over a six months period.Patients and methods: A prospective study was conducted in the Gastroenterology and HepatologyUnit in the Children Welfare Teaching Hospital / Baghdad Medical City hospital during the periodfrom first of December 2016 to the end of thirty first of May 2017.Forty patients aged below 10 years were thoroughly assessed for possible causes of liver disease andthe severity of liver damage. These patients were subjected to a detailed history, thorough physicalexamination and a list of investigationsResults: forty patients their age less than 10 years, the most common age group in this study was from1 year to 5 years was 17(40%), males are more affected than females in the ratio of 1.5:1, it was foundthat the mean age of onset is the biliary atresia and Galactosemia cases were within the first week oflife, congenital infection cases presented earlier than the two above groups. In this study most of thecases were diagnosed clinically and by available investigations and only cases of biliary atresia andglycogen storage diseases were diagnosed by liver biopsy.Conclusion: All patients presented late with complications, biliary atresia cases were very late inpresentation, all with fibrosis. Family history usually very important in hereditary liver diseases asgalactosemia and glycogen storage disease a careful physical examination in addition to previousmedical history most of the time gives a clue to the final diagnosis.
Clinical study of patients with primary pulmonary hypertension (PPH)
Authors: AL-Kinani Alaa A. Abbood
Published: October 2018

Background: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a hemodynamic and pathophysiological conditiondefined as an increase in mean pulmonary arterial pressure (PAP) ≥25 mmHg at rest as assessed byright heart catheterization (RHC). Although there is some underestimation and overestimation of PAPbetween transthoracic Doppler echo (DE) and RHC, Doppler echo remains an indispensable screeningtool for the assessment of PH.Objective: clinical evaluation of patients with primary pulmonary hypertension (PPH) and assessvasoreactivity testing to identify patients who may benefit from long term therapy with calcium channelblockers (CCBs).Patients and methods: This prospective study was performed in the cardiac catheterization division inAl-Zahraa teaching hospital in Al-Kut. We studied the prevalence of certain variables among forty twopatients with PPH from "March 2014 to Nov 2016" including the clinical triggers, electrocardiographic(ECG) changes, Echocardiographic variables , RHC and vasoreactivity test with intravenous adenosineto identify acute positive responders and long term responders to CCB.Results: A total of forty two patients, female to male ratio were 2.8:1 with a mean age of 38±10(years).Dyspnea is a common clinical trigger (85%). Abnormal ECG was found in (90.5%) of patients, themajority had right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH) (76.2%). Echocardiographically all patients hadRVH. There was some differences in mean PAP (36±4.9mmhg) derived by DE from that obtained byRHC (47±4.78mmhg). RHC reveal that 6 patients (15.78%) were acute positive responders tointravenous adenosine and about 4 patients (66%) were long term responders to CCB during 3monthsfollow up echocardiography.Conclusions: There is some discrepancy in the mean PAP between Doppler echo and RHC within ±10mm Hg for pulmonary artery pressure estimates. 15.7% of patients at RHC were acute positiveresponder to intravenous adenosine and half of them were long term responder to CCB.
The translation theory and application in the adaptation studies
Authors: Dao Na Le
Published: October 2018

Translation was born and has developed hand in hand with the development of mankind. However, just for the past few decades has the translation theory appeared. The development of the translation theory plays an important role in the birth and development of the adaptation theory because adaptation is considered a form of the intersemiotic translation. The issue of equivalence in differences given by the translation theory was effectively applied to explain for the differences of the adapted works when the previous materials were reset in the new context.
System of Journalistic Genres on Gia Đinh Bao Newspaper
Authors: Nguyen Ha Van
Published: October 2018

This paper focused on examining the system of journalistic genres appeared on Gia Dinh Bao, the first Vietnamese-language newspaper, in the dawn of Vietnam’s journalism (1865-1930). Almost all the typical genres of modern journalism appeared on Gia Dinh Bao, including news, editorials, features, reportages, feuilletons, etc. However, all the genres were conveyed in the forms of pure, basic and simple writing styles. The unclear distinction among these genres led to the creation of many interesting hybrids. The interference of different genres of articles was not only limited in the field of journalism but also expand to the field of literature, administration, education, advertising, etc.
Study on analyzing overlaped peaks using the Gold algorithm of unfolding
Authors: Truong Loan Thi Hong , Cao Hoa Phuc Long , Nguyen Phuong Dang , Dang My Thi Thao , Ngo Huy Quang
Published: October 2018

In this work, we initially applied the Gold unfolding algorithm to deconvolute continuum region in the gamma spectra and to analyze its overlaped peaks for the gamma spectrometry using HPGe detector. The results could be used to analyse overlaped peaks of low level gamma spectrum for environmental samples.
Investigation of the crystal structure and the morphology of In and Ga-doped ZnO thin films applied for thermoelectric materials
Authors: Nguyen Nhat Tran Hong , Tran Vinh Cao , Phan Thang Bach
Published: October 2018

Undoped ZnO, Ga-doped ZnO, Ga and In dually doped-ZnO thin films were deposited by using magnetron Dc technique. Results from XRD, EDX and FESEM confirm influences of Ga and In dopants on the crystalline structure and the crystallinity of the ZnO thin films. Ga-doped ZnO thin films possess the highest crystallinity, while In and Ga dually doped-ZnO thin films were the worst. Through single and dual doping, the crystalline quality of the ZnO thin films can be controlled. Further researchs will be focused on the thermoelectric properties of the undoped ZnO and doped ZnO thin films.