bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of psycho-social stress levels on clinical profile of acute central serous chorioretinopathy patients
Authors: Kumar Ashok , Mishra Sanjay Kumar , Ambiya Vikas , Gupta Ayon
Published: September 2020

Introduction: To study the impact of the level of psycho-social stress on varied clinical presentations of  acute Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) patients.

Methods: This prospective observational study included 83 patients with acute central serous chorioretinopathy who presented to our out-patient department. All confirmed cases of acute CSCR were subjected to a questionnaire based on social readjustment rating score which included 43 life events that analyzed if psycho-social stress contributed to their present illness. Patients underwent a comprehensive ocular evaluation including best corrected visual acuity, slit lamp examination of anterior segment, fundus examination using slit lamp with a contact lens or non-contact lens, indirect ophthalmoscopy, digital fundus photography, of Spectral Domain-Optical Coherence Tomogram(SD-OCT) and Fundus FluoresceinAngiography(FFA). The stress scores obtained were statistically analyzed with clinical and angiographic parameters obtained in patients.

Results:A total of 83 patients were included in the present study. 72(86.74%) patients were males,the majority of them presenting with unilateral involvement (n=70; 84.33%). The prevalence of stress level was mild in 5(6.02%); moderate in 31(37.34%) and severe in 47(56.62%) subjects. Severe level of psycho-social stress was significantly associated with bilateral presentation of serous detachment in posterior pole of fundus (17/47; p-value=0.04)as well as multiple angiographic leaks on FFA(19/50; p-value=0.03).

Conclusion:Higher levels of psycho-social stress can lead to more severe forms of presentation in acute CSCR with a possible sub-optimal visual recovery. Avoidance of stress and relaxation therapies can help in preventing severe forms of acute CSCR.
EFFECTIVITY OF PNEUMATIC RETINOPEXY PROCEDURE IN PRIMARY RHEGMATOGENOUS RETINAL DETACHMENT (RRD
Authors: Soedarman Soefiandi , Sjamsoe Soedarman , Girsang Waldensius , Elvioza Elvioza , Agustiawan Referano , Adriono Gitalisa Andayani
Published: September 2020

Aim : To evaluate the effectiveness of pneumatic retinopexy (PR) for repair of primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) with respect to single operation success (SOS) and best corrected visual acuity (BCVA).

Method : This retrospective review comprised 8 eyes with primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with superior break that undergone pneumatic retinopexy as the initial procedure between 2009-2014 at Jakarta Eye Center, Indonesia.

Result : The mean age of subjects was 49 ± 14.35 years. Four subjects (50%) had Single operation had only done success after 6 months of observation. The eyes that failed single procedure underwent vitrectomy and silicon oil tamponade.  Subjects that only done single procedure had better BCVA (0.01 ± 1,3 logMAR) compare to subjects that done secondary procedure (0.3 ± 0.42 logMAR) after 6 months of observation.

Conclusion : Pneumatic retinopexy is still an effective procedure for primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with superior breaks although in our study the single operation success was 50%.
What’s the Matter? Knowledge Acquisition by Unsupervised Multi-Topic Labeling for Spoken Utterances
Authors: Weigelt Sebastian
Published: September 2020

Systems such as Alexa, Cortana, and Siri appear rather smart.
However, they only react to predefined wordings and do not actually
grasp the user’s intent. To overcome this limitation, a system must understand the topics the user is talking about. Therefore, we apply unsupervised multi-topic labeling to spoken utterances. Although topic labeling is a well-studied task on textual documents, its potential for spoken
input is almost unexplored. Our approach for topic labeling is tailored
to spoken utterances; it copes with short and ungrammatical input.
The approach is two-tiered. First, we disambiguate word senses. We utilize Wikipedia as pre-labeled corpus to train a naïve-bayes classifier.
Second, we build topic graphs based on DBpedia relations. We use two
strategies to determine central terms in the graphs, i.e. the shared topics. One focuses on the dominant senses in the utterance and the other
covers as many distinct senses as possible. Our approach creates multiple
distinct topics per utterance and ranks results.
The evaluation shows that the approach is feasible; the word sense disambiguation achieves a recall of 0.799. Concerning topic labeling, in a user
study subjects assessed that in 90.9% of the cases at least one proposed
topic label among the first four is a good fit. With regard to precision,
the subjects judged that 77.2% of the top ranked labels are a good fit or
good but somewhat too broad (Fleiss’ kappa κ = 0.27).
We illustrate areas of application of topic labeling in the field of programming in spoken language. With topic labeling applied to the spoken
input as well as ontologies that model the situational context we are able
to select the most appropriate ontologies with an F1-score of 0.907.
Apple tree protection from the scab in Westen Forest-steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Skoreyko A.
Published: September 2020

There were proposed results by the effective usage of fungicide Flint Star and biological preparations Fitocydes and Agat 25K against apple scub. The preparations` technical efficiency was consisted 50.9—76.4%.
Improvement of the method for detecting and monitoring the dynamics of the number of chestnut leafminer (Cameraria ohridella Deschka & Dimic) in stands of horse chestnut using color traps
Authors: Bashchenko M. , Chayka V. , Neverovska T.
Published: September 2020

The possibility of using colored glue traps for detecting and monitoring the dynamics of the number of the chestnut leafminer Cameraria ohridella was studied. The efficiency of the trap is determined depending on the color.
Development of common wheat lines with the 1BL/1RS translocation linked with the allele Glu-B1al
Authors: Kozub N.A. , Sozinov I.A. , Bidnyk G.Ya. , Demianova N.A. , Sozinova O.I. , Karelov A.V. , Blume Ya.B. , Sozinov A.A.
Published: September 2020

A number of F6 winter common wheat lines that carry the wheat-rye 1BL/1RS translocation of the Kavkaz type with respective resistance genes linked with high bread-making quality allele Glu-B1al have been developed via marker selection among F2 plants from the cross B16 × Odesskaya krasnokolosya. The SDS-sedimentation value in these lines proved to be in most cases similar to that of the cultivar Bezostaya 1. The lines may be used as a source of the 1BL/1RS translocation linked with the high-quality allele Glu-B1al, which compensates for the negative effect of this translocation on bread-making quality.
Monitoring of development resistance of aphids (Schizaphis graminum Rond.) to drugs of different chemical groups
Authors: Berezovskaya-Brigas V. , Secun N.
Published: September 2020

The susceptibility of aphids to pyrethroid insecticides has been studied. The resistance index does not exceed 10. It is shown that when selecting the population by Decis Profi and Carte, the development of resistance in insects is accelerated in comparison with BI-58 New and Zolon.
Development of common wheat lines with the 1BL/1RS translocation linked with the allele Glu-B1al
Authors: Kozub N. , Sozinov I. , Bidnyk G. , Demianova N. , Sozinova O. , Karelov A. , Blume Ya. , Sozinov A.
Published: September 2020

A number of F6 winter common wheat lines that carry the wheat-rye 1BL/1RS translocation of the Kavkaz type with respective resistance genes linked with high bread-making quality allele Glu-B1al have been developed via marker selection among F2 plants from the cross B16 × Odesskaya krasnokolosya. The SDS-sedimentation value in these lines proved to be in most cases similar to that of the cultivar Bezostaya 1. The lines may be used as a source of the 1BL/1RS translocation linked with the high-quality allele Glu-B1al, which compensates for the negative effect of this translocation on bread-making quality.
Recommended Hints for Improved Lifestyle and Health from Integrative Medicine (IM) In the Critical Situation of COVID-19
Authors: H Bando
Published: September 2020

For the current critical situation of COVID-19 worldwide, several recommended hints for improved lifestyle and health were described from integrative medicine (IM) point of view. It includes some categories as follows. i) Exercise: Hippocrates said that walking is the best medicine. Walking fast, climbing stairs, and squats are effective. ii) Sleep and rhythmic lifestyle: Keep sleep and wake up time regularly, avoid looking at display or VDT work before sleep, and have bright light when waking up, especially sunlight. iii) Mental care: The US CDC presents the stressful influences, such as fear and worry about health, worsening of chronic health problems, and increased use of alcohol. Some recommendations of controlling heart and minds include keeping the natural feeling of being as it is, and mindfulness related to the oriental Zen concept. iv) Nutrition: IM and anti-inflammatory diet were proposed by Dr. Andrew Weil at Arizona University. The diet is based on two diets—the Mediterranean diet and the Okinawan diet. v) IM: Several applicable tips for IM show chiropractic, aromatherapy, supplements, medical herbs, Chinese medicine, Ayurveda, acupuncture, and others.
Highly Precise Modified Blue Whale Method Framed by Blending Bat and Local Search Algorithm for the Optimality of Image Fusion Algorithm
Authors: Dutta Sayantan , Banerjee Ayan
Published: September 2020

Image fusion has gained huge popularity in the field of medical and satellite imaging for image analysis. The lack of usages of image fusion is due to a deficiency of suitable optimization techniques and dedicated hardware. In recent days WOA (whale optimization algorithm) is gaining popularity. Like another straightforward nature-inspired algorithm, WOA has some problems in its searching process. In this paper, we have tried to improve the WOA algorithm by modifying the WOA algorithm. This MWOA (modified whale optimization algorithm) algorithm is amalgamed with LSA (local search algorithm) and BA (bat algorithm). The LSA algorithm helps the system to be faster, and BA algorithm helps to increase the accuracy of the system. This optimization algorithm is checked using MATLAB R2018b. Simulated using ModelSim, and the synthesizing is done using Xilinx Vivado 18.2 synthesis tool. The outcome of the simulation result and the synthesis result outshine other metaheuristic optimization algorithms.
Pengaruh Terapi Zikir Terhadap Penurunan Tanda Dan Gejala Halusinasi Pada Pasien Halusinasi
Authors: Emulyani Emulyani , Herlambang
Published: September 2020

Halusinasi adalah salah satu gejala gangguan jiwa di mana pasien mengalami perubahan sensorik dalam persepsi indra, ketidakmampuan untuk membedakan rangsangan internal (pikiran) dan rangsangan eksternal (dunia luar), adanya persepsi yang salah tentang lingkungan tanpa benda. Dzikir atau dzikir secara etimologis didefinisikan sebagai kegiatan untuk mengingat Tuhan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi zikir pada pengurangan tanda-tanda dan gejala halusinasi pada pasien halusinasi di RSJ Tampan Provinsi Riau. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain quasi-exprimental, dengan populasi semua pasien halusinasi di ruang Sebayang dan Indragiri dengan total 21 pasien. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang menjalani halusinasi yang telah menjalani SP 1 (berteriak) dan SP 2 (berbicara dengan orang lain), dan alat untuk pengumpulan data menggunakan format penilaian perawatan jiwa dengan mengukur perhitungan frekuensi terjadinya halusinasi sebelum dan sesudah terapi diberikan zikir, menggunakan data analisis analisis bivariat dengan uji T. Diperoleh hasil bahwa nilai rata-rata keberhasilan kontrol halusinasi pada pasien halusinasi sebelum terapi dzikir adalah 16,90 dan setelah terapi zikir adalah 5,48 dengan nilai p = 0,000 <0,05. Hal ini berarti ada pengaruh terapi zikir pada kontrol halusinasi pada pasien halusinasi. Perlunya terapi zikir dilakukan dalam pengelolaan layanan keperawatan dalam layanan standar prosedur operasional (SOP) pada terapi yang dijadwalkan.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DAN PERAN PENTINGNYA DALAM PENGAJARAN DAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Furoidah Asni
Published: September 2020

Learning media plays an important role in learning Arabic. Learning media is not only good for children’s students, but also for adult students. The learning media used to convey the contents of teaching materials consisting of books, tape recorders, tapes, video cameras, video recorders, films, photos, pictures, graphics, television and computers are components of learning resources that contain teaching materials that can stimulate a person to learn. . The use of audio media in Arabic learning is very important in the material الاستماع, the teacher who delivers material using audio media will make it easier for students to hear every vocabulary that is pronounced correctly. The use of visual media can increase students ‹interest in writing (الأنشاء) by relying on students› imaginations. Furthermore, through audio-visual media, students can get new experiences that directly touch the motivation to learn Arabic, audiovisual media in Arabic is also known as al-wasa›il al-sam›iyyah wa al-basariyyah (وسائل السمعية والبصرية). This type of research is library research (Library Research). This research is qualitative in nature because the object of research is in the form of learning media which is explained with descriptions of words so that it can be understood easily. Learning media are used in order to improve or enhance the quality of the teaching and learning process. With this media, it is hoped that the learning atmosphere will not be boring and become more interesting so that it can foster student interest in learning Arabic lessons and more importantly the achievement of the objectives of teaching and learning activities and the curriculum.
PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA DI KALANGAN REMAJA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Masjkur Muhammad
Published: September 2020

Indonesia is threatened by the danger of drugtrafficking (narcotics, psychotropic and other addictive substances) and its misuse. In the perspective of Islam, the drugtrafficking synonymous with the wine (Al Khamr). It is banned for users, dealers, and manufacturers. Drugtrafficking and its misuse is dangerous because it can affect the nervous system, resulting in addiction and dependence. Drugs lead to changes in behavior, feeling, perception, and consciousness. In the perspective of Islam, there are three important things to consider in order to prevent the dissemination of drugs, namely: increasing piety of each individual community to God, to enforce the criminal justice system consistent implementation, and recruiting law enforcement officials are cautiousKeywords: Parents, interest in reading, children.
METODE PENELITIAN HADITS TENTANG TASWIB (PLURALISME HUKUM ISLAM)
Authors: Huda Nurul
Published: September 2020

tulisan ini mencoba memotret lebih dalam validitas hadis dengan metode dala>lah yang dijadikan hujjah baik oleh aliran mukhatiah maupun musawwibah karena diduga terkait erat dengan langkah politik yang ditempuh oleh Amr ibn As dalam sidang arbitrase/ tahkim . Dari paparan sebelumnya dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa ditinjau dari aspek rawinya, seluruh hadis tersebut termasuk kategori hadis masyhur. Sedangkan ditinjau dari sisi matannya, semua hadis tersebut termasuk marfu’ . Sedang dari kebersambungan sanadnya, semua hadis tersebut termasuk hadis muttasil . Maka, semua hadis tersebut adalah sahih.
ISLAM DAN PENDIDIKAN: STUDI PEMIKIRAN MOHAMMAD HATTA
Authors: Fuady Ahmad Syauqi
Published: September 2020

This paper is a literature study using a historical approach that takes primary and secondary data from the writings of Mohammad Hatta, autobiography, and writing about Mohammad Hatta. Hatta was one of the important figures for the birth of the Republic of Indonesia who participated in the independence struggle. Hatta is also known as a thinker whose broad spectrum includes economics, philosophy, ideology, politics, social, culture, religion, and education. Religion became an integral part of Hatta since childhood. Islam for Hatta became the basis of personal values ​​that guide behavior. Likewise, religion has a role in developing social, political, and social life. Hatta's Islamic thought style was more substantially patterned, rather than formative. Education was also an identical part of Hatta since the struggle for Indonesian independence. The political task in the main colony is to educate the people to understand their duties, rights, and responsibilities so that new cadres of leaders can be born. After Indonesia's independence, the issue of education became one of the concerns of Hatta. Education for an independent country is an investment in the future of a country.
AKSIOLOGIS PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Husniyah Nur Iftitahul
Published: September 2020

Aksiologi merupakan salah satu bagian dari trilogi filsafat yang sangat populer, selain ontologi dan epistemologi. Dalam perspektif filsafat, aksiologi menunjuk pada “ilmu pengetahuan yang menyelidiki hakekat nilai” yang “pada umumnya ditinjau dari sudut pandangan kefilsafatan”. Aksiologi juga bisa diandaikan  dengan “teori nilai yang berkaitan dengan kegunaan dari pengetahuan yang diperoleh”, dan oleh karena itu aksiologi secara sederhana dapat dimengerti sebagai “nilai kegunaan pengetahuan”.Berdasarkan paparan di atas, maka dirasa perlu dan penting, bahkan masih dikatakan relevan untuk mengkaji bagaimana konstruksi aksiologis pendidikan Islam.
REVITALISASI PERAN KONSELOR DALAM KINERJA BIMBINGAN KONSELING DI PESANTREN NURUL JADID
Authors: Hasanah Kutlatul
Published: September 2020

seiring berkembangnya sosial dan budaya, bimbingan konseling sangat urgen membentuk karakter dalam memahami diri (self understanding), menerima diri, mengarahkan diri, dan merealisasikan diri terhadap lingkungan. Bimbingan konseling ternyata tidak hanya dibutuhkan pada level pendidikan formal, melainkan juga dibutuhkan dalam pendidikan nonformal, seperti halnya pondok pesantren yang menyediakan bimbingan konseling sebagai wadah bagi santri untuk menghadapi dan menyelesaikan problematika kehidupan sehari-hari. Konselor pesantren memiliki peran untuk melayani dan membantu para santri dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Konselor juga berfungsi sebagai motivator serta sebagai evaluator dari tindak lanjut masalah yang sesuai dengan penilaian dan keberhasilan layanan yang diberikan oleh konselor. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan berdasarkan data hasil observasi dan wawancara yang dilakukan di Wilayah Az-Zainiyah Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid untuk mengetahui peran konselor dalam kinerja bimbingan konseling. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut diperoleh beberapa hal penting mengenai peran konselor dalam kinerja bimbingan konseling pesantren. Pertama, membantu para santri dalam menghadapi problematika kehidupan sehari-hari. Kedua, memberi motivasi kepada santri dan pengurus dalam rangka membangun gairah dalam pengabdian. Ketiga, mengimplementasikan hasil pembinaan untuk masa yang akan datang.
PUJIAN SETELAH ADZAN UNTUK PERKEMBANGAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL ANAK
Authors: Tutik Tutik , Ulfa Ulfa , Tsaqibul Fikri Mohammad
Published: September 2020

Praise readings after the call to prayer as one method to be used as a guide for children in stimulating spiritual intelligence. This method is effective if used for early childhood. With praise, children can memorize the obligatory nature of God, prayer, and prayers. In it, there is a moral message so that the reading of praise can inspire children to be applied in everyday life. Praise readings have a high religious meaning in which there are meanings of monotheism, tawakal, istigfar, and worship to the Prophet. Praise also contains remembrance, exhortation, and advice. Living up to its meaning, it is very beneficial and has a role for children's spiritual intelligence. This research took place in the Madin Ula Al Huda Institute, Sumbertlaseh Village, Dander District, Bojonegoro Regency. This paper describes the spiritual intelligence of children in the Madin Ula Al Huda institution Sumbertlaseh Village, Dander District, Bojonegoro Regency. It can be concluded that praise can lead children to get to know the Attributes of God, to be prepared, pray so that it makes it easier for children to memorize them. This effort to instill spiritual intelligence through praise in Madin Ula Al Huda Sumbertlaseh Village is categorized as effective so that children can apply these habits not only in madrasas and children are motivated to implement those in the praise.
Optimalisasi Prediksi Penjualan Produk Herbal Menggunakan Metode Monte Carlo dalam Meningkatkan Transaksi (Studi Kasus: Toko Herbal An Nabawi)
Authors: Hayati Nova , Defit Sarjon , Nurcahyo Gunadi Widi
Published: September 2020

Herbs are a product that is in great demand by the public. With so many enthusiasts of herbal products, there is a need for product availability to increase sales transactions for these products. To increase sales transactions for these products, one process that can be done is to predict the sales of herbal products, with data used from January 2018 to December 2019 at the An Nabawi herbal shop. The prediction process is carried out using the Monte Carlo method and to simplify the prediction process a web-based system with the PHP programming language is implemented to make it easier. With the Monte Carlo method used in this study to predict sales of herbal products so that the leadership can use it to make decisions on the availability of herbal products in the shop. The sales prediction results obtained from the Monte Carlo simulation process with an accuracy rate of 87.91%. In this way, the Monte Carlo method can be applied to predict the future sales of herbal products and can be used by store leaders to make decisions regarding the availability of herbal products.
Peningkatan Keamanan Router Mikrotik Terhadap Serangan Denial of Service (DoS)
Authors: Jaya Budi , Yunus Yuhandri , Sumijan S
Published: September 2020

Denial of Service (DoS) attacks are one of the most common attacks on website, networks, routers and servers, including on router mikrotik. A DoS attack aims to render a network router unable to service requests from authorized users. The result will disrupt the operational activities of the organization and cause material and non-material losses. In this study, a simulation and analysis of DoS attacks using the Live Forensics method were carried out and the router security enhancement from rectangular software and hardware. From the research results obtained digital evidence of DoS attacks in the form of IP addresses and attacker activity logs. In addition, the increase in router security in terms of software by using Firewall Filter and Firewall Raw has proven effective in preventing attacks. While improving router security in terms of hardware by setting a reset button on the router and firewall devices is also very necessary so that the router can avoid physical attacks by irresponsible persons.
Diagnostic and Measurement System for Marine Engines
Authors: Charchalis Adam
Published: September 2020

Modern way of machines’ exploitation, due to their high level of structural complication, requiresproper level of supervising. This is enabled by more than 60 years’ development of the inspection andmaintenance technologies. Nowadays it focuses on preventing the unplanned accidents by detection of prefailure states and predictive a future trend of the machine. To detect the problem and avoid the failure veryimportant and essential is to develop the Non Destructive Testing (NDT) and Condition Monitoring includingassessment of working process, vibration analysis, oil purity testing, endoscopic, ultrasonic and thermalanalysis. The paper presents a design and structure of the Exploitation Decision Aid System dedicated fordiagnosis of marine engines condition. There are also presented examples of results obtained with use of thesystem.
USING OF BUSINESS GAMES ON CHEMICAL DISCIPLINES IN THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF PHARMACISTS
Authors: Кубалова Людмила Муратовна
Published: September 2020

В статье рассмотрено использование деловых игр по химии в профессиональной подготовке провизоров.

The article considers the use of business games on chemistry in the professional training of pharmacists.
THE PECULIARITIES OF SPATIAL REPRESENTATIONS IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN WITH GENERAL UNDERDEVELOPMENT OF SPEECH III LEVEL
Authors: Агавелян Рубен Оганесович , Локтионова Наталья Сергеевна
Published: September 2020

В статье рассматривается особенности пространственных представлений у дошкольников с общим недоразвитием речи III уровня. Возникновение данной проблемы напрямую связано с увеличением числа детей, имеющих данное речевое нарушение. Авторами прослеживается влияние общего недоразвития речи III уровня на специфику формирования пространственных представлений у дошкольников.

The article deals with the features of spatial representations in preschoolers with General underdevelopment of speech level III. The occurrence of this problem is directly related to the increase in the number of children with this speech disorder. The authors trace the influence of General underdevelopment of speech level III on the specifics of the formation of spatial representations in preschoolers.
SELF-ISOLATION DURING THE COVID-19 PERIOD AS A RESOURCE FOR SELF-DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Травинова Галина Николаевна , Головченко Дарья Сергеевна
Published: September 2020

Самоизоляция актуализировала использование свободного времени в качестве ресурса саморазвития. Анализ результатов анкетирования позволил выявить достижения и трудности интеллектуального и нравственного саморазвития студентов-первокурсников.

Self-isolation actualized the use of free time as a resource for self-development. Analysis of the questionnaire made it possible to identify the achievements and difficulties of the intellectual and moral self-development of first-year students.
MODEL OF THE PROCESS OF PROTECTING INFORMATION FROM ITS SECRET RECEIPT BY THE VIOLATOR OF INFORMATION SECURITY ON PROTECTED OBJECTS
Authors: Ерышов Вадим Георгиевич , Ерышов Никита Вадимович
Published: September 2020

В статье рассмотрена имитационная модель, позволяющая оценивать потенциальные возможности нарушителя информационной безопасности, эффективность процесса защиты информации от негласного получения информации, а также разрабатывать требования для перспективных систем защиты информации.

The article considers a simulation model that allows evaluating the potential capabilities of an information security violator, the effectiveness of the process of protecting information from covert receipt of information, as well as developing requirements for advanced information security systems.
CASSION 012M - 133 -006 PANEL SERVICE PLATFORM CONSTRUCTION AND TECHNOLOGY DESIGN AND ENGINEERING
Authors: Кузнецова Ольга Валентиновна , Кузнецова Варвара Геннадьевна
Published: September 2020

В статье рассматривается процесс проектирования, 3D-моделирования, технологии сборки и сварки плоской судовой конструкции. Была создана 3D-модель секции, которая стала основой для ассоциативного чертежа. На основе действующих нормативных актов разработана технология сборки и сварки, рассчитана продолжительность и трудоемкость, построен сетевой график, описывающий процессы производства.

The article presents the process of engineering, 3D-modelling, assembling and welding technology of a flat ship structure. A 3D-model of a section was created, which the associative drawing was based on. After the assembling and welding technology was designed according to the regulations and standards, the work duration and activity content was calculated. The network graph was plotted to illustrate the course of production.
LASER WELDING OF T-BEAM FROM HETEROGENEOUS ALLOYS
Authors: Курынцев Сергей Вячеславович , Евлампьев Андрей Владиленович
Published: September 2020

В данной работе пересматривается процесс лазерной сварки для соединения стали 18ГСА (DH36) с алюминиевым сплавом 5083 (AA5083) из конфигурации нахлесточного соединения в тавровое, используя уже имеющиеся исследования.

In this paper, the laser welding process for joining steel 18GSA (DH36) with aluminum alloy 5083 (AA5083) from the configuration of lap joint to T-joint is reviewed using existing studies. Pre-treatment of materials before welding is also considered.
Financing of medical services: experience of foreign countries and Ukraine
Authors: KARPYSHYN Nataliia , SYDOR Iryna
Published: September 2020

Introduction. Research into the sources of health care funding is necessary to develop an effective policy to improve the domestic health care system and improve the accessibility and quality of medical care.
The purpose of the article is to assess the sources of funding of medical services in foreign countries and in Ukraine in order to identify and analise current trends and prospects for financing the domestic health care system in the implementation of health care reform.
Results. An analysis of trends in the financing of health services in foreign countries has shown that there is a certain imbalance between the country's economic growth and its health care expenditures. The share of health services expenditures in GDP averaged 8.8 % or almost $ 4,000 per OECD citizen in 2018 y . This cost figure is 24 times higher than the per capita health care costs in Ukraine and can be a guide to the amount of funding for medicine in the world community. Citizens of OECD countries, unlike Ukrainians, pay an average of 21 % of all health care costs. The priority sources of funding for one group of countries are budget funds (Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Great Britain, Canada), and for another – compulsory health insurance (Germany, Japan, France, etc.).
Сonclusion. Funds of the population are the main source of funding for medical services in Ukraine – 53 %. This indicator is critical for the country, as low-income citizens are unable to pay for medical care and the number of chronic diseases, disability and mortality are increased. The transformational reform of the health care system in Ukraine was started in 2015 and according to international experts is successful and meets international practices of accessibility, quality and efficiency of medical services. Further consistent implementation of health care reform can provide financial protection for the population from excessive out-of-pocket spending, improve access to health care, and improve public health.
ACL Reconstruction: Problems, History and Future. Part 1
Authors: Zazirnyi I.M. , Kostrub O.O.
Published: September 2020

Summary. Damage to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) of the knee joint is a common injury in sports medicine. Before advances in arthroscopy and surgical techniques, an ACL damage was considered a career ending injury for many athletes. Since the 1990s, there has been a rapid development of arthroscopic surgery for ACL and continuous improvement of these techniques. Today’s athletes can expect a pre-injury level of stability and function after an ACL reconstruction. Modern surgical interventions have come a long way, having studied both the successes and failures of previous surgical techniques. In the United States, an ACL damage is diagnosed annually from 100,000 to 200,000 cases, making this the most common ligament injury [9, 10]. This number continues to increase in both the general population and in individuals who play sports. Football players sustain the greatest number of ACL injuries (53% of the total), with skiers and gymnasts also at high risk. The history of ACL reconstruction can be traced as far back as the Egyptians times. Research and innovation are constantly evolving, and this leads to improved clinical results. The knowledge of the evolution of ACL reconstruction is invaluable to those who continue to try to improve the outcomes of the procedure and reduce the risks of repeating mistakes of the past.
Optimization of laser technology for removing tatuage pigment
Authors: Leontiev E. A. , Igonin Yu. A.
Published: September 2020

Purpose: To study the effectiveness of tattoo pigment removal with laser light depending on the wavelength and depth of penetration into tissues in order to optimize a technique of laser selective photocavitation. Material and methods. 127 male white mongrel rats, aged 8 weeks, were intradermally injected with pigment particles into their backs looking like 2 rows of spots 0.5 cm in diameter. In 6 weeks, 367 skin samples with tattoo pigment were taken. Each sample was a patch of epidermis with pigment crystals surrounded by connective tissue capsules not less than 2.5 mm of thickness. Before the experiment, the epidermal stratum corneum – 10–15 mkm in depth and about 1 mm in diameter- was removed with spray-coagulation (apparatus EHVCH-50-MEDSI). The rest of skin flap surface remained intact. Thus, each skin sample had two areas on the surface – one with removed stratum corneum (experimental) and the other one intact (control). To register changes in the luminous flux, the authors placed an emitter (IPL xenon lamp 7.65.130), tissue sample and photomultiplier (PMT-62) on one and the same axis. To cut off light waves, the authors used a set of light filters – 315, 364, 400, 440, 490, 540, 590, 670, 750, 870, 980 nm. Results. Destruction of skin surface layers was not statistically significant under wavelengths up to 450 nm and after 1000 nm. The epidermal stratum corneum prevents laser light penetration with wavelengths 450–694 nm by 27%, in average, and with wavelengths 700–1000 nm by 33%, in average. Conclusion. Epidermal stratum corneum destruction statistically significantly increases light density in deep tissue layers and increases the depth of penetration of laser light into biological tissues.
Isolation of Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria from Rivers in Terengganu, Malaysia
Authors: SALİKAN Nurul Aqidah , MOHD ZAİN Nor Azimah , KAR YERN Kam
Published: September 2020

Infectious disease cause by antibiotic resistant bacteria has been more difficult to treat because the ability of these bacteria to avoid the effect of antibiotic medication. Nowadays, water environment especially river has become the reservoir for the dissemination of antibiotic resistant bacteria due to antibiotic contamination derived from human activities. The exposure to antibiotic resistance bacteria in water increase the health risks associated with the waterborne bacteria in animals and humans. Therefore, this study was carried out to investigate the presence of antibiotic resistant bacteria from two rivers in Terengganu; Ibai River and Terengganu River. A total of 24 bacterial strains were isolated from both rivers. Antibiotic susceptibility of the bacteria isolates were assayed according to the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method using six types of antibiotics; ampicillin, rifampicin, gentamicin, tetracycline, ciprofloxacin and chloramphenicol. The results of this study indicate that 100% of bacterial strains were resistant to at least two antibiotics tested. The multiple antibiotic resistant (MAR) index of these bacteria was calculated and 23 bacterial strains show MAR index of more than 20%. These bacteria were selected for further characterization using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Among the 23 isolates, a total of 10 bacterial strains (2A, 2B, 2C, 2I, 3A, 3B, 4A, 4C, 4D and 4E) were successfully identified as Chromobacterium violaceum, Enterobacter tabaci, Bacillus wiedmannii, Acinetobacter baumannii, Klebsiella quasipneumoniae subsp. quasipneumoniae, Chromobacterium aquaticum, Cupriavidus metallidurans, Weeksella massiliensis, Cupriavidus necator and Acinetobacter nosocomialis. The results from this study show that both of the rivers are exposed to high level of antibiotics compound which may lead the bacteria to develop mechanism of antibiotic resistant. This may cause a serious threat to the public health and environment.
Isolation of Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria from Rivers in Kelantan, Malaysia
Authors: HASSAN Nurul Liyana , KAR YERN Kam , MOHD ZAİN Nor Azimah
Published: September 2020

Antibiotic resistant bacteria have been a major concern due to the problems that they may pose in terms of public and environmental health. This present study aimed to investigate the presence of antibiotic resistance among bacterial strains isolated from rivers and to determine the impact of various human activities on the distribution of antibiotic resistant bacteria. Bacteria were isolated from river water samples of Lebir River (Point 1 and Point 2) and Kelantan River (Point 3 and Point 4). Antibiotic susceptibility test was conducted on the bacterial isolates against six types of antibiotics (ampicillin, gentamycin, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, rifampicin and ciprofloxacin) was performed, followed by characterization and identification of the isolates using a series of biochemical tests. The findings show the presence of antibiotic resistant bacteria in all four samples, indicating the relationship between the resistance of isolates and the human activities within the vicinity of the area. A total of 27 bacterial isolates were successfully isolated from the rivers and predicted as Actinomyces sp., Arachnia sp., Streptomyces sp., Streptococcus sp., Enterococcus sp., Bacillus sp., Clostridium sp., Neisseria sp., Veillonella sp., Bacteroides sp., Salmonella sp., Shigella sp., Proteus sp., Enterobacter sp., Klebsiella sp., Escherichia sp, Pseudomonas sp., Aeromonas sp., Vibrio sp. Staphylococcus sp., Micrococcus sp., Actinobacillus sp., and Flavobacterium sp. However, further analysis of the antibiotic resistant bacteria is recommended to further identify and understand them due to the potential risk that they may pose to human and environment.
Polymorphism of Alpha S1-Casein Gene in Yankasa Sheep Breed of Mubi, Adamawa State of Nigeria
Authors: SUDİ İsmaila Yada , MOHAMMED Shuaibu , TİZHE Malachi , AUGUSTİNE Clément
Published: September 2020

Present study was conducted on five Yankasa breeds of sheep to determine alpha S1-CSNISI casein gene polymorphism. Five blood samples were collected using sterile needle and syringe. All the samples were collected into sample tubes containing ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), placed on an ice in cold-chain container and immediately transported to the laboratory for analysis. Gene extraction was carried out using Quick-DNA Miniprep TM kit. Reverse and forward primers were designed and used to amplify the isolated DNA. Nucleotide sequence was subjected to BLAST search against the NCBI database and a similar sequence NC-0040257.1 was retrieved for comparison. Single nucleotide polymorphism was analysed to ascertain the variation. Multiple sequence alignment was performed using Clustal W and was reconstructed using Multalin. A MEGAx Program incorporated in GenAleX 6.503 was used to construct phylogenetic tree using Nei’s genetic distance and multiple sequence alignment generated in muscle (3.8) which was also used to construct phylogenetic tree within as well as with the reference (NC-040257.1). Results from the analysis revealed that, the extracted DNA were found on chromosome 6, intron 16 and exon 17. The breeds showed total number of polymorphic and monomorphic site of 68 and 600 respectively, and percentage polymorphism of 10.18%. High frequency of 0.733 was observed at position 201. Amino acid substitution in Yankasa sheep breed was 4 at positions 161, 163, 164 and 201, showing the existence of variation in Yankasa species possibly indicating long term chances of survival. CSN1S1 isolated in Yankasa sheep showed polymorphism, genetic variation within and between breeds. In further studies, it is therefore of interest to characterize, genotype and find the allele frequencies of casein gene of Yankasa sheep breed, provide a complete picture about milk protein gene and milk protein variation in order to improve consumer preference.
Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklarından Biyogazın Enerjisinin Çankırı İl’i İçin Potansiyelinin Belirlenmesi ve Kullanılabilirliği
Authors: GENÇYILMAZ Olcay , SEÇKİN Gamze
Published: September 2020

Son yıllarda, tüm dünya artan enerji ihtiyacının karşılanması ve çevresel sorunların çözümü için yenilenebilir kaynakların kullanımı üzerine yoğunlaşılmıştır. Türkiye’de yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının kullanımını arttırmak ve enerji bağımlılığını azaltmak için çeşitli çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Bu yüzden, Türkiye’deki alternatif kaynak arayışı biyogaz enerjisi üretiminin yaygınlaşmasına sebep olmuştur. Özellikle bölgesel olarak tarım ve hayvancılığa uygun olan bölgelerde biyogaz üretimini arttırmak için çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Bu bölgelerde bitkisel ve hayvansal atıkların biyogaz üretiminde kullanılması alternatif enerji üretimine ve atık yönetimine olumlu katkı sağlamaktadır.
Bu çalışmada, biyogaz enerji potansiyeli ve kullanılabilirliği Türkiye’nin İç Anadolu Bölgesi’ndeki Çankırı İl’i için araştırılmıştır. Yoğun olarak tarım ve hayvancılık sektörünün geliştiği, sanayileşme oranının düşük olduğu bu ilde elde edilen hayvansal atıklardan üretilebilecek biyogaz enerji potansiyeli belirlenmiştir. Biyokimyasal metan üretim potansiyeli (BMP) ve elektrik üretimine katkısı hesaplanarak her bir ilçe için ayrı ayrı bölgesel harita ve grafikleri çizilerek biyogaz enerji potansiyeli analizi yapılmıştır. Ayrıca, biyogaz üretiminden elde edilecek elektrik geliri ve CO2 emisyon değerleri belirlenmiştir.
Justification for Implementing Victim-Offender Mediation in the Criminal Justice System of Ghana.
Authors: Amoah Enoch
Published: September 2020

This study seeks to ascertain whether there are justifications for implementing Victim Offender Mediation (VOM) – a key Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) process capable of solving the shortcomings of the Criminal Justice Systems of Ghana. Doctrinal approach to legal research was deployed using qualitative research method in perusing and analysing provisions of the Courts Act 1993 Alternative Dispute Resolution Act 2010, Children’s Act 1998, Domestic Violence Act 2007 and Juvenile Justice Act 2003. It also analysed literature on the use of ADR processes in criminal matters. It was found that the selected enactments with the exception of Domestic Violence Act 2007 provided justifications for implementing VOM in Ghana. The research also reveals that only offences in the categories of misdemeanor which are not aggravated in degree and offences regarded as minor offences can be referred for settlement by VOM. Further, criminal cases involving matters of public interest and those affecting the environment could not be resolved using VOM. It is recommended that the courts should take advantage of these findings to implement the use of VOM in resolving criminal cases in Ghana; the Judicial service should liaise with experts in VOM to provide training to judges and other stakeholders to enhance their capacities to implement VOM models in Ghana; and there should be sensitization of the public on the mechanics of VOM in resolving criminal cases so that a court will not appear to its audience as compromising the criminal justice system when it refers criminal cases for settlement by VOM.
IDENTIFYING KEY FACTORS FOR ADOPTING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-ENABLED AUDITING TECHNIQUES BY JOINT UTILIZATION OF FUZZY-ROUGH SET THEORY AND MRDM TECHNIQUE
Authors: Hu Kuang-Hua , Chen Fu-Hsiang , Hsu Ming-Fu , Tzeng Gwo-Hshiung
Published: September 2020

In today’s big-data era, enterprises are able to generate complex and non-structured information that could cause considerable challenges for CPA firms in data analysis and to issue improper audited reports within the required period. Artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled auditing technology not only facilitates accurate and comprehensive auditing for CPA firms, but is also a major breakthrough in auditing’s new environment. Applications of an AI-enabled auditing technique in external auditing can add to auditing efficiency, increase financial reporting accountability, ensure audit quality, and assist decision-makers in making reliable decisions. Strategies related to the adoption of an AI-enabled auditing technique by CPA firms cover the classical multiple criteria decision-making (MCDM) task (i.e., several perspectives/criteria must be considered). To address this critical task, the present study proposes a fusion multiple rule-based decision making (MRDM) model that integrates rule-based technique (i.e., the fuzzy rough set theory (FRST) with ant colony optimization (ACO)) into MCDM techniques that can assist decision makers in selecting the best methods necessary to achieve the aspired goals of audit success. We also consider potential implications for articulating suitable strategies that can improve the adoption of AI-enabled auditing techniques and that target continuous improvement and sustainable development.
Les habitudes des étudiants comme obstacle à la formation en ligne ? Entre réalité et projection des enseignants
Authors: Croze Emmanuelle
Published: September 2020

La mobilité étudiante croissante et l'internationalisation des formations en ligne ces dernières décennies ont fait émerger de manière plus saillante la nécessité de prendre en compte les différences culturelles. La culture d'apprentissage des apprenants peut-elle faire obstacle à l'apprentissage ? C'est l'une des questions que nous avons posées dans le cadre d'une recherche doctorale portant sur l'analyse du déclin d'un dispositif d'enseignement-apprentissage de français en ligne et à distance et de son infléchissement vers un modèle de cours en présentiel. Le dispositif ayant été introduit et soutenu (aux plans de sa conception et mise en œuvre) en grande partie par des instances françaises dans un contexte éducatif tanzanien, il s'est agi d'examiner dans quelle mesure les habitudes d'apprentissage des étudiants tanzaniens pouvaient empêcher l'application des modalités d'enseignement-apprentissage sous-tendues par le dispositif de français. L'analyse des enquêtes effectuées auprès des enseignants et étudiants de français langue étrangère a permis d'obtenir le résultat suivant : si les habitudes estudiantines se poursuivent, elles ne font guère obstacle aux modalités d'apprentissage prévues par le dispositif. Ce sont plutôt les expériences personnelles d'apprentissage des enseignants projetées sur celles des étudiants qui tendent à impacter l'organisation initiale du dispositif.
Saillie et assaut : pragmatique énonciative de l'insulte
Authors: Ducard Dominique
Published: September 2020

Partant d’une référence à la dialectique éristique selon Schopenhauer et du rôle d’ultime stratagème qu’il attribue à l’insulte dans le débat d’idées, qui succombe alors à la violence verbale, nous nous tournons vers l’étymologie pour restituer à celle-ci sa valeur de saillie verbale et d’assaut contre un autre. Selon la théorie énonciative d’A. Culioli l’insulte est vue comme une sortie du domaine de validation et du champ de forces intersubjectif, comme d’autres formes d’exclamation. Ce point de vue est repris dans un développement théorique qui montre, par une schématisation de nature topologique, la place de l’insulte directe ou interpellative, dans son rapport aux notions d’investissement subjectif et d’intensité liée à l’affect. Trois exemples de débats sont évoqués, dans un premier temps, pour illustrer le passage de la confrontation d’opinions et de positions antagonistes à l’affrontement en face-à-face, avec la survenue des noms d’insulte qui placent les locuteurs-énonciateurs hors de l’espace discursif de la discussion. Afin de mettre en évidence la pragmatique énonciative d’un tel déplacement, l’étude d’un débat parlementaire cherche à montrer en quoi les interpellations insultantes qui peuvent surgir au cours d’un tel débat institutionnel constituent un ratage quand elles échouent à atteindre leur cible, par défaut du face-à-face. Un rapprochement avec le juron et le blasphème, autres formes d’exclamation à caractère transgressif, met en perspective l’insulte, dans sa spécificité, à côté d’autres actes de malédiction, comme l’une des voies de sortie du jeu de la co-énonciation.