bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Public Health Approach to Safeguarding in the 21st Century
Authors: Barlow Jane , Calam Rachel
Published: July 2011

Recent government policy has focused on the provision of a safe environment for all children. Parenting support is increasingly being recognised as a core method of safeguarding children, and this is of particular importance, given the widespread prevalence of maltreatment and poor parenting practices, the overwhelming number of child protection referrals and the inherent flaws in risk assessment. Until recently, there was no formulation of an overall model of practice based on these changes. In this paper, we present compelling reasons for believing that a public health approach to safeguarding is the only way of ensuring that all children are protected within a population, including children at high risk. The rationale for the delivery of such a model is presented alongside the application of one such evidence‐based population‐level strategy, which has been demonstrated to reduce population‐level indicators of maltreatment. Novel approaches to the delivery of parenting interventions including media‐based strategies are discussed in terms of their potential for reaching families who may be missed by traditional services. The economic aspects of a public health model are discussed, and their relevance for middle‐ and low‐income countries. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

‘Parenting support is increasingly being recognised as a core method of safeguarding children‘
Values as Predictors of Anticipated Socio‐cultural Adaptation Among Potential Migrants from Russia to Finland
Authors: Yijälä Anu , Lönnqvist Jan‐Erik , Jasinskaja‐Lahti Inga , Verkasalo Markku
Published: July 2011

This study examined the role of value patterns of potential migrants from Russia to Finland (N = 229) in predicting expectations of post‐migration socio‐cultural adaptation. Furthermore, the fit between migrants' personal values and the values they expect to encounter in the new home country (i.e. perceived value congruence) was hypothesized to predict anticipated socio‐cultural adaptation (ASCA). The study took into account perceived cultural distance variables as well as socio‐demographic controls traditionally related to adaptation outcomes among migrants. According to the results, familiarity with the host country (i.e., the number of Finnish friends/relatives in Finland), the openness to change value and perceived value congruence significantly predicted potential migrants' ASCA. When using four sub‐scales (interpersonal relations, cognitive understanding, impersonal perils and bureaucracy) of the ASCA‐scale, a more complex picture emerged. The results suggest that future work should include values, particularly perceived value congruence, in the analysis of the cultural fit hypothesis, as well as find better means of supporting immigrant adjustment starting at the pre‐migration stage. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Paraoxonase 1 gene polymorphisms, paraoxonase/arylesterase activities and oxidized low‐density lipoprotein levels in patients with migraine
Authors: Yıldırım Serap , Akar Sedat , Kuyucu Mutlu , Yıldırım Abdulkadir , Dane Şenol , Aygül Recep
Published: July 2011

The vascular endothelial dysfunction has been implicated in the pathogenesis of migraine. Oxidized low‐density lipoprotein (ox‐LDL) may impair endothelial function. Paraoxonase‐1 (PON‐1) prevents oxidative modification of LDL cholesterol (LDL‐C). So we investigated serum PON‐1 and arylesterase (ARE) activities, PON‐1 55 L/M and 192Q/R polymorphisms and the serum lipid profile in patients with migraine. Biochemical parameters and PON‐1 polymorphism analyses were assessed in 104 patients with migraine and 86 healthy subjects. Ox‐LDL was detected by ELISA, and polymorphisms were determined using PCR–restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. Patients with migraine had lower PON‐1 and ARE activities (p < 0·001, for both) and higher ox‐LDL and LDL‐C levels (p < 0·001, for both) and ox‐LDL: LDL‐C ratio (p < 0·005) than the controls. The genotype distribution and the allele frequencies for PON‐1 55 L/M and 192Q/R polymorphisms were not different among the study populations. The results of our current study indicate that migrainous patients have decreased serum PON‐1 and ARE activities and increased serum ox‐LDL levels, which may have a clinical importance in the treatment of migraine. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Ex vivo stimulation of murine dendritic cells by an exopolysaccharide from one of the anamorph of Cordyceps sinensis
Authors: Song Dan , Lin Jianyu , Yuan Fengjiao , Zhang Weiyun
Published: July 2011

Dendritic cells (DCs) play an important role in initiating antitumour immune response. Tumour progression usually induces defects in DC maturation and thus tumour‐bearing hosts exhibit immunosuppression and tumour escape. The previous studies showed that an exopolysaccharide (EPS) from a fungus, one anamorph of Cordyceps sinensis, inhibited tumour growth via activating immune response in the hosts. In view of the crucial actions of DCs in antitumour immunity, the present study aims to explore the effects of EPS on murine DCs. Murine DCs were derived from the bone marrow of C57BL/6 mice, and the effects of EPS on phenotype molecules and ingestion function of DCs were assayed using flow cytometry. Cytokine expressions of DCs were assayed by reverse transcriptase–PCR. Additionally, the level of phosphorylated signal transducers and activators of transcription 3 (p‐STAT3) of DCs was evaluated using Western blotting. The results showed that EPS promoted the levels of surface molecules MHC II, CD40, CD80 and CD86 of DCs and decreased their ingestion ability. The mRNA expressions of cytokines (IL‐12p40 and TNF‐α) and inducible nitric oxide synthase were up‐regulated by EPS. We also found that EPS significantly down‐regulated p‐STAT3 level of DCs. The results suggested that the promotion of DC's maturation and activation by EPS is probably related to the inhibition of STAT3 phosphorylation. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
ChemInform Abstract: Scaffolding, Ladders, Chains, and Rare Ferrimagnetism in Intermetallic Borides: Electronic Structure Calculations and Magnetic Ordering.
Authors: Brgoch Jakoah , Goerens Christian , Fokwa Boniface P. T. , Miller Gordon J.
Published: July 2011

The electronic structures of “Ti9‐nFe2+nRu18B8” (n = 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 3), including the recently synthesized compounds Ti9‐nFe2+nRu18B8 (n = 1, 2), are determined by TB‐LMTO‐ASA computations.
ChemInform Abstract: Semiclathrates of the Ge—P—Te System: Synthesis and Crystal Structures.
Authors: Kirsanova Maria A. , Reshetova Luidmila N. , Olenev Andrei V. , Abakumov Artem M. , Shevelkov Andrei V.
Published: July 2011

The new compounds Ge30.40P15.60Te5.92, Ge31.2P14.8Te6.68, Ge31.3P14.7Te7.35, and Ge32.1P13.9Te7.75 with clathrate‐like structures are synthesized from mixtures of the elements using the standard ampule technique with sulfur as transport agent (silica tube, 600—1000 °C).
ChemInform Abstract: Borotungstate Polyoxometalates: Multinuclear NMR Structural Characterization and Conversions in Solutions.
Authors: Maksimovskaya Raisa I. , Maksimov Gennadii M.
Published: July 2011

The heteropolyanions [H3BW13O46]8‐ (I) and [HBW11O39]8‐ (II) are identified in aqueous solutions at pH 5—7.5 by 17O and 183W NMR spectroscopy.
ChemInform Abstract: Nanostructured MgFe2O4 as Anode Materials for Lithium‐Ion Batteries.
Authors: Sivakumar N. , Gnanakan S. R. P. , Karthikeyan K. , Amaresh S. , Yoon W. S. , Park G. J. , Lee Y. S.
Published: July 2011

The electrochemical behavior of nanocrystalline MgFe2O4 as anode material for lithium ion batteries is characterized by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of the Missing Oxide of Xenon, XeO2, and Its Implications for Earth′s Missing Xenon.
Authors: Brock David S. , Schrobilgen Gary J.
Published: July 2011

XeO2 is synthesized by addition of crystalline XeF4 to either water or aqueous H2SO4 solution at 0 °C.
ChemInform Abstract: Controlled Synthesis of CdSe Quantum Dots by a Microwave‐Enhanced Process: A Green Approach for Mass Production.
Authors: Worku Delele Worku , Chen Hung‐Ming , Su Wei‐Nien , Pan Chun‐Jern , Chen Liang‐Yih , Chou Hung‐Lung , Cheng Ju‐Hsiang , Hwang Bing‐Joe , Lee Jyh‐Fu
Published: July 2011

High‐quality CdSe quantum dots are synthesized by microwave heating of aqueous solutions containing Cd(OAc)2, Na2SeSO3, NaOH, EtOH, and oleic acid (40—120 °C, 1—15 min, 80—140 W).
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of the Hydroxide Cluster [Al13(μ3‐OH)6(μ‐OH)18 (H2O)24]15+ from an Aqueous Solution.
Authors: Wang Wei , Wentz Katherine M. , Hayes Sophia E. , Johnson Darren W. , Keszler Douglas A.
Published: July 2011

[Al13(μ3‐OH)6(μ‐OH)18 (H2O)24](NO3)15 is synthesized by treatment of an aqueous solution of Al(NO3)3 with Zn metal powder (Al:Zn = 2:1) at room temperature (55% yield).
ChemInform Abstract: Eu3+:Y2O3 Microspheres and Microcubes: A Supercritical Synthesis and Characterization.
Authors: Devaraju M. Kempaiah , Yin Shu , Sato Tsugio
Published: July 2011

The title compound is synthesized by reaction of Y(NO3)3 and Eu(NO3)3 in mixed supercritical solvents (pH 7 adjusted with KOH, 400 °C, 40 MPa, 10 min), followed by calcination at 1000 °C (1 h).
ChemInform Abstract: “n‐Doping” on Deltahedral Zintl Ions.
Authors: Gillett‐Kunnath Miriam M. , Oliver Allen G. , Sevov Slavi C.
Published: July 2011

A simple and efficient method for replacing Ge atoms in deltahedral Ge94‐ clusters with Sb or Bi is reported.
ChemInform Abstract: Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two New Bismuth Hydroxyl Borates Containing [Bi2O2]2+ Layers: Bi2O2[B3O5(OH)] and Bi2O2[BO2(OH)].
Authors: Cong Rihong , Sun Junliang , Yang Tao , Li Mingrun , Liao Fuhui , Wang Yingxia , Lin Jianhua
Published: July 2011

The title compounds are synthesized by hydrothermal reaction of Bi2O3 (≈2 mmol) with 15 equiv.
ChemInform Abstract: K(NpO2)3(H2O)Cl4: A Channel Structure Assembled by Two‐ and Three‐Center Cation—Cation Interactions of Neptunyl Cations.
Authors: Wang Shuao , Alekseev Evgeny V. , Depmeier Wulf , Albrecht‐Schmitt Thomas E.
Published: July 2011

The title compound is synthesized by reacting NpCl5 with KCl in molten H3BO3 (autoclave, 220 °C, 3 d).
ChemInform Abstract: Cation—Cation Interactions: Crystal Structures of Neptunyl(V) Selenate Hydrates, (NpO2)2(SeO4)(H2O)n (n = 1, 2, and 4).
Authors: Jin Geng Bang , Skanthakumar S. , Soderholm L.
Published: July 2011

Green crystals of (NpO2)2(SeO4)(H2O)4 (I), (NpO2)2(SeO4)(H2O)2 (II), and (NpO2)2(SeO4)(H2O) (III) are hydrothermally synthesized from mixtures of Na2SeO4 in 2 M aq.
ChemInform Abstract: Phosphane‐Catalyzed Umpolung Addition Reaction of Nucleophiles to Ethyl 2‐Methyl‐2,3‐butadienoate.
Authors: Guan Xiao‐Yang , Wei Yin , Shi Min
Published: July 2011

Oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon nucleophiles give with dienoate (II) under phosphane catalysis the corresponding umpolung addition products with high (E)‐selectivities.
ChemInform Abstract: Microwave‐Assisted Beckmann Rearrangement of Aryl Ketoximes Catalyzed by In(OTf)3 in Ionic Liquid.
Authors: Sugamoto Kazuhiro , Matsushita Yoh‐ichi , Matsui Takanao
Published: July 2011

The Beckmann rearrangement can be performed in ionic liquids using In(OTf)3 as catalyst under microwave irradiation.
ChemInform Abstract: A Green and Selective Synthesis of 2‐Aryloxazines and 2‐Aryltetrahydropyrimidines.
Authors: Mohammadpoor‐Baltork Iraj , Moghadam Majid , Tangestaninejad Shahram , Mirkhani Valiollah , Eskandari Zohre
Published: July 2011

Tested clays are montmorillonite K‐10 and KSF, respectively.
ChemInform Abstract: Catalyst‐Controlled Wacker‐Type Oxidation of Homoallylic Alcohols in the Absence of Protecting Groups.
Authors: McCombs Jessica R. , Michel Brian W. , Sigman Matthew S.
Published: July 2011

In the presence of tBuOOH and the catalyst system, various homoallylic alcohols undergo selective oxidation to β‐hydroxyketones.
ChemInform Abstract: Bromineless Bromine as an Efficient Desulfurizing Agent for the Preparation of Cyanamides and 2‐Aminothiazoles from Dithiocarbamate Salts.
Authors: Yella Ramesh , Kavala Veerababurao , Patel Bhisma K.
Published: July 2011

Starting from dithiocarbamic acid salts (I) cyanamides (II) and 2‐aminothiazoles of type (IV), (VI), (VIII), or (X) are prepared using EDPBT as desulfurizing agent.
ChemInform Abstract: Ligands for Copper‐Catalyzed C—N Bond Forming Reactions with 1 Mol% CuBr as Catalyst.
Authors: Yang Kai , Qui Yatao , Li Zheng , Wang Zhaoyang , Jiang Sheng
Published: July 2011

Small amounts of CuBr and 8‐hydroxyquinoline‐N‐oxide efficiently promote the coupling of aryl iodides, bromides, and chlorides with various amines.
ChemInform Abstract: Alkyloximes and Imines via Silyl Carbamates.
Authors: Kardon Ferenc , Moertl Maria , Csampai Antal , Ujszaszy Kalman , Knausz Dezsoe
Published: July 2011

N‐methoxy‐carbamate (II) converts oxo compounds to O‐methyl oximes whereas N‐methyl‐carbamate (X) reacts to give the corresponding imines.
ChemInform Abstract: Pd‐Diimine: A Highly Selective Catalyst System for the Base‐Free Oxidative Heck Reaction.
Authors: Gottumukkala Aditya L. , Teichert Johannes F. , Heijnen Dorus , Eisink Niek , van Dijk Simon , Ferrer Catalina , van den Hoogenband Adri , Minnaard Adriaan J.
Published: July 2011

Pd(OAc)2 in combination with IMI is highly efficient for the reaction.
ChemInform Abstract: Organocatalytic Asymmetric Direct Aldol Reactions of Trifluoroacetaldehyde Ethyl Hemiacetal with Aromatic Methyl Ketones.
Authors: Funabiki Kazumasa , Itoh Yuya , Kubota Yasuhiro , Matsui Masaki
Published: July 2011

The derivatives (VI), (VII) and (IX) also undergo highly enantioselective aldol reaction.
ChemInform Abstract: New Example of Uncommon Reaction of 2‐Chloroalkanoyl Chlorides with Dichloroethylene.
Authors: Kobelevskaya V. V. , Rudyakova E. V. , Albanov A. I. , Samul'tsev D. O. , Levkovskaya G. G.
Published: July 2011

The products are partially separable by distillation [for product (IV), no yield given].
ChemInform Abstract: Efficient and Selective Iodination of Benzylic Alcohols Using NaI/Broensted Ionic Liquid System at Room Temperature.
Authors: Hajipour Abdol R. , Rafiee Fatemeh , Ruoho Arnold
Published: July 2011

A simple, mild, direct, and highly chemoselective process for the title reaction is developed.
ChemInform Abstract: A Recyclable Organocatalyst for Asymmetric Michael Addition of Acetone to Nitroolefins.
Authors: Lu Aidang , Liu Tao , Wu Ronghua , Wang Youming , Wu Guipeng , Zhou Zhenghong , Fang Jianxin , Tang Chuchi
Published: July 2011

The thiophosphoramide is a highly efficient catalyst for the enantioselective addition of acetone and other ketones to both aromatic and aliphatic nitroolefins.
ChemInform Abstract: Cu(I)‐Catalyzed Coupling Reactions of Fluorinated Imidoyl Halides with Terminal Alkynes: Convenient Synthesis of Fluorinated Alkynyl Imines.
Authors: Li Shan , Zhu Jiangtao , Xie Haibo , Chen Zixian , Wu Yongming
Published: July 2011

Starting material bearing a trifluoromethyl instead of a bromodifluoromethyl group is also suitable but requires due to its poorer reactivity one equivalent of copper iodide.
ChemInform Abstract: Approaches to the Synthesis of 2,3‐Dihaloanilines. Useful Precursors of 4‐Functionalized‐1H‐indoles.
Authors: Guilarte Veronica , Castroviejo M. Pilar , Garcia‐Garcia Patricia , Fernandez‐Rodriguez Manuel A. , Sanz Roberto
Published: July 2011

Different method to prepare 2,3‐dihaloanilines are reported including Smiles rearrangement of ethers of type (IX).
ChemInform Abstract: A Novel Simple Bifunctional Catalyst for the Direct Aldol Reaction.
Authors: Liu Chang Lu , Zhang Hao , Wang Ning
Published: July 2011

An equimolar mixture of 2‐naphthol and sodium 2‐naphtholate is found to be optimal and allows the isolation of the hydroxyketones in high yields.
ChemInform Abstract: First Example of the Synthesis of Bis(2‐hydroxyethyl)dithioacetals from Nitrobenzaldehydes and Mercaptoethanol in the Presence of Methylchlorosilanes.
Authors: Papernaya L. K. , Shatrova A. A. , Albanov A. I. , Levkovskaya G. G.
Published: July 2011

The reaction proceeds with self‐heating under solvent‐free conditions.
ChemInform Abstract: Solvent‐Free, Microwave‐Assisted, One‐Pot Synthesis of 2‐Acetyl‐N,3‐diaryl‐4‐nitrobutanamides.
Authors: Yavari Issa , Beheshti Saeideh , Hossaini Zinatossadat , Souri Sanaz
Published: July 2011

10 Title compounds of type (IV) are prepared by a solvent‐free, microwave‐assisted synthesis.
ChemInform Abstract: One‐Pot Synthesis of Sulfonamides from Methyl Sulfinates Using Ultrasound.
Authors: Garcia Ruano Jose L. , Parra Alejandro , Marzo Leyre , Yuste Francisco , Mastranzo Virginia M.
Published: July 2011

The reaction is effective for the preparation of the sulfonamides, derived from the secondary amines.
ChemInform Abstract: Difunctionalization of Arenes and Heteroarenes by Directed Metallation and Sulfoxide—Magnesium Exchange.
Authors: Melzig Laurin , Rauhut Christian B. , Naredi‐Rainer Nikolaus , Knochel Paul
Published: July 2011

After quenching with an electrophile, the resulting sulfoxide is converted into a second magnesium reagent with iPrMgCl·LiCl (sulfoxide—magnesium exchange), which can be trapped with various electrophiles.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Triphenylamine‐Modified Arylates and Ketones via Suzuki Coupling Reactions.
Authors: Wang Jian , Yang Chang‐Jian , Peng Hua‐Nan , Deng Yang‐Sheng , Gao Xi‐Cun
Published: July 2011

8 Triphenylamine derivatives of type (VI) or (VIII) are prepared under optimum reaction conditions.
ChemInform Abstract: Progress in Carbonylative‐Heck Reactions of Aryl Bromides: Catalysis and DFT Studies.
Authors: Wu Xiao‐Feng , Jiao Haijun , Neumann Helfried , Beller Matthias
Published: July 2011

Cinnamylpalladium/PPh3 is found to be an inexpensive and convenient catalyst system for the coupling of aryl bromides with styrenes in the presence of CO to give chalcones (22 examples).
ChemInform Abstract: Organic Reaction in Solkane® 365 mfc: Homocoupling Reaction of Terminal Alkynes.
Authors: Kusuda Akihiro , Xu Xiu‐Hua , Wang Xin , Tokunaga Etsuko , Shibata Norio
Published: July 2011

Solkane® 365 mfc is proved to be an environmentally benign alternative solvent for the homocoupling reaction of terminal alkynes (I) under air to afford 1,3‐diynes (II) in high yields.
ChemInform Abstract: [3,3]‐Sigmatropic Rearrangement/5‐exo‐dig Cyclization Reactions of Benzyl Alkynyl Ethers: Synthesis of Substituted 2‐Indanones and Indenes.
Authors: Tudjarian Armen A. , Minehan Thomas G.
Published: July 2011

At 60°C, a number of substrates affords indanones like (III).
ChemInform Abstract: Iron—Ligand Coordination in Tandem Radical Cyclizations: Synthesis of Benzo[b]thiophenes by a One‐Pot Reaction of Iron 1,3‐Diketone Complexes with 2‐Thiosalicylic Acids.
Authors: Chan Sharon Lai‐Fung , Low Kam‐Hung , Yang Chen , Cheung Samantha Hui‐Fung , Che Chi‐Ming
Published: July 2011

Substituted hydroxybenzo[b]thiophenes are synthesized by reaction of iron (III) reagents with thiosalicylic acids.
ChemInform Abstract: 4‐Fluoropyrrolidine‐2‐carbonyl Fluorides: Useful Synthons and Their Facile Preparation with 4‐tert‐Butyl‐2,6‐dimethylphenylsulfur Trifluoride.
Authors: Singh Rajendra P. , Umemoto Teruo
Published: July 2011

The fluorides can smoothly be converted into biologically interesting esters, amides, and nitriles.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of New N‐Alkyl(aryl)‐2,4‐diaryl‐1H‐pyrrol‐3‐ols via Aldol Paal—Knorr Reactions.
Authors: Eftekhari‐Sis B. , Akbari A. , Amirabedi M.
Published: July 2011

Fully substituted pyrrol‐3‐ol derivatives (V) are prepared via aldol reactions of propane‐2‐one with phenylglyoxal followed by Paal—Knorr reaction with amines.
ChemInform Abstract: A Facile Procedure for Synthesis of 3‐[2‐(N,N‐Dialkylamino)ethyl]‐3‐fluorooxindoles by Direct Fluorination of N,N‐Dialkyltryptamines.
Authors: Seki Takayuki , Fujiwara Tomoya , Takeuchi Yoshio
Published: July 2011

The conversion of (I) to (II) is accomplished by means of Selectfluor.
ChemInform Abstract: Iodine‐Catalyzed Conjugate Addition of Indole with α‐Cinnamylideneketones: Formation of β‐(3‐Indolyl)‐α,β‐dihydro‐α‐cinnamylideneketones and Bis(3‐indolyl)methylbenzene.
Authors: Pal Rammohan , Mandal Tapas K. , Mallik Asok K.
Published: July 2011

Addition products (III) and (VI) are hitherto unknown compounds and potential intermediates for the synthesis of new indole derivatives.
ChemInform Abstract: Ionic Liquids Containing Carboxyl Acid Moieties Grafted onto Silica: Synthesis and Application as Heterogeneous Catalysts for Cycloaddition Reactions of Epoxide and Carbon Dioxide.
Authors: Han Lina , Choi Hye‐Ji , Choi Soo‐Jin , Liu Binyuan , Park Dae‐Won
Published: July 2011

A series of carboxyl‐group‐functionalized imidazolium‐based ionic liquids are synthesized and grafted onto silica gel.
ChemInform Abstract: Novel Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Pyrazolone Systems via Rearrangement of 5‐Phenyl‐1‐oxa‐5,6‐diazaspiro[2.4]heptane‐4,7‐diones.
Authors: Metwally S. A. M. , Mohamed T. A. , Moustafa O. S. , El‐Ossaily Y. A.
Published: July 2011

The products of the reaction of diazaspiro[2.4]heptane‐4,7‐dione derivatives (II) with nucleophilic reagents depend on the type of the diazaspiro compound and/or the nucleophile used.
ChemInform Abstract: A Silver‐Mediated One‐Step Synthesis of Oxazoles.
Authors: Ritson Dougal J. , Spiteri Christian , Moses John E.
Published: July 2011

It provides a simple and efficient approach to a number of 2,4‐di‐ and 2,4,5‐trisubstituted oxazoles.
ChemInform Abstract: Efficient Synthesis of 2,4‐Disubstituted Thiazoles under Grinding.
Authors: Heravi Majid M. , Poormohammad Nargess , Beheshtiha Yahia S. , Baghernejad Bita
Published: July 2011

A simple, mild, environmentally friendly, and convenient protocol for the synthesis of the title compounds (III) including an easy work‐up is described.
ChemInform Abstract: Functionalization of the Benzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole Scaffold via Mg‐, Zn‐ and Mn‐Intermediates.
Authors: Zimdars Silvia , Langhals Heinz , Knochel Paul
Published: July 2011

The regioselective metallation of benzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole (I) and related dibromo derivatives (VIII) and (XI) is investigated with LiCl‐solubilized TMP‐bases to give organometallic intermediates which are prone to undergo Pd‐catalyzed coupling reactions.
ChemInform Abstract: Efficient Copper‐Catalyzed C—S Cross‐Coupling of Heterocyclic Thiols with Aryl Iodides.
Authors: Niu Liang‐Feng , Cai Yan , Liang Chao , Hui Xin‐Ping , Xu Peng‐Fei
Published: July 2011

A wide range of heterocyclic thiones or thiols are reacting with the aromatic and aliphatic iodides at the S‐site exclusively to afford the thioethers with high yields.
ChemInform Abstract: The First Application of 4‐Alkoxy‐1,1,1‐trifluoroalk‐3‐en‐2‐ones in a Three‐Component Condensation Protocol for the Synthesis of 3‐Acyl‐4‐aryl‐2‐ (trifluoromethyl)‐2‐hydroxy‐3,4,7,8‐tetrahydro‐2H‐chromen‐5(6H)‐ones.
Authors: Bonacorso Helio G. , Navarini Jussara , Wiethan Carson W. , Bortolotto Guilherme P. , Paim Gisele R. , Cavinatto Susiane , Martins Marcos A. P. , Zanatta Nilo , Caro Miguel S. B.
Published: July 2011

All products are purified by recrystallization and subsequent drying in a desiccator under reduced pressure over phosphorous pentoxide.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Novel Electron‐Deficient Chromone‐Fused Dienes via Phosphine Catalyzed [4 + 2] Annulation.
Authors: Waldmann Herbert , Bruss Hanna , Dueckert Heiko , Kumar Kamal
Published: July 2011

Hetero‐Diels—Alder reaction of ketoester (I) with acetylenic esters followed by acid‐ catalyzed ring‐opening of the resulting benzopyrones offers an interesting synthesis of the synthetically important target compounds.
ChemInform Abstract: Iron‐Catalyzed Synthesis of Functionalized 2H‐Chromenes via Intramolecular Alkyne—Carbonyl Metathesis
Authors: Bera Krishnendu , Sarkar Soumen , Biswas Srijit , Maiti Sukhendu , Jana Umasish
Published: July 2011

a versatile and environmentally friendly method to prepare a wide range of derivatives
ChemInform Abstract: Eco‐Friendly Synthesis of 1,8‐Dioxo‐octahydroxanthenes Catalyzed by Ionic Liquid in Aqueous Media.
Authors: Fang Dong , Yang Jin‐Ming , Liu Zu‐Liang
Published: July 2011

3‐(N,N‐dimethyldodecylammonium)propanesulfonic acid hydrogen sulfate is applied as Broensted acid‐surfactant‐combined catalyst for the one‐pot synthesis of 1,8‐dioxo‐octahydroxanthenes (III).
ChemInform Abstract: A New Three‐Step Domino Knoevenagel—hetero‐Diels—Alder Oxidation Reaction.
Authors: Bryhas Andriy O. , Horak Yuri I. , Ostapiuk Yuri V. , Obushak Mykola D. , Matiychuk Vasyl S.
Published: July 2011

Reaction of benzaldehydes (I) and the naphthyl analogue (IV) with thiazolidinone (II) is followed by spontaneous oxidation to give condensed heterocycles including a thiopyranium salt system.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis, Spectral, Crystal Structure and in vitro Antimicrobial Evaluation of Imidazole/Benzotriazole Substituted Piperidin‐4‐one Derivatives.
Authors: Ramachandran R. , Rani M. , Senthan S. , Jeong Yeon Tae , Kabilan S.
Published: July 2011

Compounds (IIIa) and (IIIc) show excellent inhibition activity against B.
ChemInform Abstract: Palladium‐Catalyzed Amination of 2‐Chloro‐1‐azaazulene with 2‐Aminopyridine.
Authors: Oda Mitsunori , Miyawaki Daisuke , Matsumoto Naoko , Kuroda Shigeyasu
Published: July 2011

Since compounds (III) and (IV) exhibit a significant change in their absorption and emission spectra in the presence of certain metal cations, they could be potentially used as metal‐cation sensors.
ChemInform Abstract: Oxidation of 1,4‐Dihydropyridines and 3,4‐Dihydropyrimidin‐2(1H)‐ones to Substituted Pyridines and Pyrimidinones Using Ca(OCl)2 in Aqueous Media.
Authors: Tamaddon Fatemeh , Razmi Zahra
Published: July 2011

An environmentally benign and efficient oxidation reaction of the title compounds (I), (III) and (V) is presented.
ChemInform Abstract: Highly Regioselective Synthesis of Ethyl 2‐(N‐Methylformate‐1,4,5,6‐tetrahydropyridin‐2‐yl) Acetate and Its Conversion into Corresponding (R)‐Ethyl Homopepicolate by Asymmetric Hydrogenation.
Authors: Karame Iyad , Nemra‐Baydoun Ghinwa , Abdallah Radwan , Kanj Ali , Boerner Armin
Published: July 2011

The title compound (III) can be used as a precursor of β‐amino acids and as an intermediate in organic syntheses.
ChemInform Abstract: Monitoring the Aggregation Processes of Amyloid‐β Using a Spin‐Labeled, Fluorescent Nitroxyl Radical.
Authors: Yamada Ken‐ichi , et al. et al.
Published: July 2011

The fluorescent nitroxyl radical (I) promotes the aggregation of amyloid‐β peptide, whilst radical (II) suppresses the aggregation.
ChemInform Abstract: A General Strategy for the Synthesis of Cyclic N‐Aryl Hydroxamic Acids via Partial Nitro Group Reduction.
Authors: McAllister Laura A. , et al. et al.
Published: July 2011

Treatment of p‐ and m‐substituted 2‐nitrophenylalanine derivatives like (IV) with SnCl2/ NaOAc allows a new access to cyclic hydroxamic acids which are of biological interest.
ChemInform Abstract: One‐Pot, Three‐Component Synthesis of cis‐Isoquinolonic Acids Using ZnCl2, AlCl3—SiO2 as Catalyst.
Authors: Mohammadi Mohammad Hassan , Mohammadi Ali A.
Published: July 2011

A novel and efficient procedure for the synthesis of the title compounds (IV) is developed.
ChemInform Abstract: Facile N‐Alkylation of Acridine Esters with 1,3‐Propane Sultone in Ionic Liquids.
Authors: Natrajan Anand , Wen David
Published: July 2011

The N‐alkylation of poorly reactive acridine phenolic esters (I) with 1,3‐propane sultone (II) in ionic liquids affords excellent conversion to the commercially useful, chemiluminescent N‐sulfopropyl acridinium esters (III) using only a limited amount of the carcinogenic sultone reagent.
ChemInform Abstract: Asymmetric Synthesis of Pyrrolo[2,1‐a]isoquinoline Derivatives by 1,3‐Dipolar Cycloadditions of Stabilized Isoquinolinium N‐Ylides with Sulfinyl Dipolarophiles.
Authors: Garcia Ruano Jose Luis , Fraile Alberto , Martin M. Rosario , Gonzalez Gemma , Fajardo Cristina , Martin‐Castro Ana Maria
Published: July 2011

The title reaction allows an efficient and enantioselective access to highly functionalized pyrroloisoquinoline derivatives of biological interest.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Fused Bicyclic Systems with Nitrogen Atom at the Bridgehead, Including Indolizidines and Quinolizidines.
Authors: Pepe Antonella , Pamment Michael , Georg Gunda I. , Malhotra Sanjay V.
Published: July 2011

An efficient method to prepare title compounds such as (VII) and (XI) is reported.
ChemInform Abstract: Efficient Synthesis of 3‐Substituted 1,2,4‐Triazolo[4,3‐a]pyridine by [Bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo]benzene‐Catalyzed Oxidative Intramolecular Cyclization of Heterocyclic Hydrazones.
Authors: Padalkar Vikas S. , Patil Vikas S. , Phatangare Kiran R. , Umape Prashant , Sekar N.
Published: July 2011

16 Title compounds (IV) are prepared by oxidative intramolecular cyclization.
ChemInform Abstract: Solvent‐Free Lipase‐Mediated Synthesis of Six‐Membered Cyclic Carbonates from Trimethylolpropane and Dialkyl Carbonates.
Authors: Pyo Sang‐Hyun , Persson Per , Lundmark Stefan , Hatti‐Kaul Rajni
Published: July 2011

The title compounds (III), (IV), and (VII) represents potential monomers for the synthesis of polyurethanes and polycarbonates.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Some New Tetrahydropyrimidine Derivatives.
Authors: Mabkhot Yahia N. , Kheder Nabila A. , Farag Ahmad M.
Published: July 2011

The title compounds (VIc) and (IX) show promising results in antibacterial tests.
ChemInform Abstract: Conventional and Microwave Induced Synthesis of Various Pyrimidine and Isoxazole Derivatives from 1‐{4′‐[(4′′‐Methylpiperazinyl)diazenyl] phenyl}‐3‐(substitutedphenyl)prop‐2‐en‐1‐one and Studies of Their Antimicrobial Activity.
Authors: Mistry B. D. , Desai K. R. , Rana P. B.
Published: July 2011

Almost all the new compounds (III), (V) and (VI) show mild to moderate antibacterial and antifungal activities.
ChemInform Abstract: FeCl3 Immobilized in Al‐MCM 41: An Efficient Catalyst System for the Biginelli Reaction.
Authors: Oskooie Hossein A. , Heravi Majid M. , Karimi Narges , Monjezy Maryam H.
Published: July 2011

FeCl3 on Al‐MCM‐41 is shown to be an efficient catalyst for the Biginelli reaction for the synthesis of 3,4‐dihydropyrimidinone derivatives.
ChemInform Abstract: Efficient Synthesis of 3,4‐Dihydropyrimidin‐2‐ones in Low Melting Tartaric Acid—Urea Mixtures.
Authors: Gore Sangram , Baskaran Sundarababu , Koenig Burkhard
Published: July 2011

A novel environmentally benign method for the synthesis of title compounds (IV), (VII), and (IX) using low melting mixtures as reaction medium is described.
ChemInform Abstract: Broensted Acidic Ionic Liquids: New, Efficient, and Green Promoter System for the Synthesis of 4(3H)‐Quinazolinones.
Authors: Heravi Majid M. , Tavakoli‐Hoseini Niloofar , Bamoharram Fatemeh F.
Published: July 2011

The catalyst can be recycled and reused without significant loss of activity.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Antifungal Activities of Novel 5,6‐Dihydro‐indolo[1,2‐a]quinoxaline Derivatives.
Authors: Xu Hui , Fan Ling‐ling
Published: July 2011

An iron‐catalyzed Pictet—Spengler reaction is used for the synthesis of title compounds (III).
ChemInform Abstract: Practical and Efficient Synthesis of 3‐Aryl‐2H‐benzo[1,4]thiazine Derivatives Catalyzed by KHSO4.
Authors: Baghernejad Bita , Heravi Majid M. , Oskooie Hossein A.
Published: July 2011

A simple, clean, and cheap protocol for the synthesis of the title compounds (III) using a recyclable and reusable catalyst is presented.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of 6,7‐Dihydro‐5H‐[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[2,3‐b][1,3]thiazinium System Derivatives.
Authors: Kim D. G. , Sudolova N. M. , Slepuhin P. A. , Charushin V. N.
Published: July 2011

The reaction of 1,3,4‐thiadiazole (III) with bromine and iodine leads to halocyclization products [cf.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Novel Heterocyclic System 9‐Methyl‐8‐phenyl‐1,4‐dihydro‐5H‐pyrazolo[5′,1′:2,3]pyrimido[4,5‐e] [1,2,4]triazepin‐5‐one.
Authors: Tchuvashlev A. S. , Shestakov A. S. , Krylskiy D. V. , Shikhaliev Kh. S.
Published: July 2011

The title compound (IV) is obtained in the reaction of carbohydrazide (II) with triethyl orthoformate.
ChemInform Abstract: Rhodium‐Catalyzed Oxidative Alkynylation of Acrylate Esters with Propargylic Alcohols.
Authors: Nishimura Takahiro , Nagaosa Makoto , Hayashi Tamio
Published: July 2011

The optimized conditions allow direct formation of the target compounds with high (E)‐selectivity (<90%).
ChemInform Abstract: Microwave‐Assisted Synthesis of Propesticides 1,3,4‐Thiadiazole Aminophosphonates.
Authors: Wan Rong , Wang Peng , Han Fen , Wang Yao , Zhang Jianqiang
Published: July 2011

11 Title compounds of type (III) are prepared with improved yields using microwave irradiation.
ChemInform Abstract: Direct Transformation of Organosulfur Compounds to Organophosphorus Compounds: Rhodium‐Catalyzed Synthesis of 1‐Alkynylphosphine Sulfides and Acylphosphine Sulfides.
Authors: Arisawa Mieko , Watanabe Takuya , Yamaguchi Masahiko
Published: July 2011

1‐Alkynylthio compounds are treated with disulfide (IIa) under optimized conditions to afford the desired products directly.
ChemInform Abstract: Stereoselective Synthesis and Characterization of (Z)‐(‐)‐4‐(1′‐Alkoxyl‐1′‐alkyloxycarbonyl‐methylidene)‐5(R)‐ [(1R)‐menthyloxy]‐γ‐butyrolactones.
Authors: Feng Zhiqiang , Yin Chenglie
Published: July 2011

The title compounds (IV) are synthesized under mild conditions.
ChemInform Abstract: Phragmalin‐Type Limonoid Orthoesters from Chukrasia tabularis var. velutina.
Authors: Luo Jun , Wang Jun‐Song , Wang Xiao‐Bing , Luo Jian‐Guang , Kong Ling‐Yi
Published: July 2011

Nine new phragmalin‐type limonoid orthoesters, tabulalides F‐N (I), (II) and (III), together with three known compounds are isolated from the stem bark of Chukrasia tabularis collected in China.
ChemInform Abstract: Robust Synthesis of Trifluoromethionine and Its Derivatives by Reductive Trifluoromethylation of Amino Acid Disulfides by CF3I/Na/Liq.NH3 System.
Authors: Yasui Hiroyuki , Yamamoto Takeshi , Tokunaga Etsuko , Shibata Norio
Published: July 2011

The reaction is suitable for multigram synthesis.
ChemInform Abstract: A New Approach to the Efficient Method for the Asymmetric Synthesis of (S)‐O‐, M‐, P‐Fluorophenylalanines and Their 2‐Methyl‐Substituted Analogues.
Authors: Saghiyan Ashot S. , Petrosyan Satenik G. , Manasyan Luiza L. , Dadayan Slavik A. , Geolchanyan Arpine V. , Panosyan Henry A. , Maleev Victor I. , Khrustalev Victor N.
Published: July 2011

The compounds (III) and (IV) are separated by preparative chromatography.
ChemInform Abstract: New Diketopiperazine Derivatives Isolated from Sea Urchin‐Derived Bacillus sp.
Authors: Yonezawa Ken , Yamada Koji , Kouno Isao
Published: July 2011

isolation, structure elucidation and biological activity of the new diketopiperazine derivatives bacillusamides A (Ia) and B (b)
ChemInform Abstract: Flavonoid Glycosides from Chromolaena odorata Leaves and Their in vitro Cytotoxic Activity.
Authors: Hung Tran Manh , Cuong To Dao , Dang Nguyen Hai , Zhu Shu , Long Pham Quoc , Komatsu Katsuko , Min Byung Sun
Published: July 2011

Two new flavonoid glycosides (I) and (II) are isolated along with eleven known compounds.
ChemInform Abstract: Regioselective Synthesis of 5‐Trifluoromethyl‐1,2,3‐triazole Nucleoside Analogues via TBS‐Directed 1,3‐Dipolar Cycloaddition Reaction.
Authors: Xiong Zhiru , Qiu Xiao‐Long , Huang Yangen , Qing Feng‐Ling
Published: July 2011

Antivirus and cytotoxicity evaluation of the title compounds are in progress and will be reported soon.
ChemInform Abstract: Some Novel Thiopyrimidine Nucleoside Analogues: Synthesis and in vitro Antimicrobial Evaluation.
Authors: Rashand Aymn E. , Shamroukh Ahmed H. , Sayed Hayam H. , Awad Samir M. , Abdelwahed Nayera A. M.
Published: July 2011

Among the tested compounds the nucleoside analogue (III) exhibits the highest antimicrobial activity.
ChemInform Abstract: Oxygenated Hexylitaconates (I) from a Marine Sponge‐Derived Fungus Penicillium sp.
Authors: Li Jian Lin , Zhang Ping , Lee Yoon Mi , Hong Jongki , Yoo Eun Sook , Bae Kyung Sook , Jung Jee H.
Published: July 2011

isolation, structure determination and cytotoxicity
ChemInform Abstract: Total Synthesis of Pactamycin.
Authors: Hanessian Stephen , Vakiti Ramkrishna Reddy , Dorich Stephane , Banerjee Shyamapada , Lecomte Fabien , DelValle Juan R. , Zhang Jianbing , Deschenes‐Simard Benoit
Published: July 2011

The compound is synthesized in 29 linear steps and 3% overall yield starting from a known oxazoline readily available from L‐threonine.
ChemInform Abstract: Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of (2R,6R,10R)‐6,10,14‐Trimethylpentadecan‐2‐ol, Sex Pheromone of Rice Moth (Corcyra cephalonica), and of Its (2S,6R,10R)‐Diastereomer.
Authors: Shafikov R. V. , Spivak A. Yu. , Odinokov V. N.
Published: July 2011

The kinetic separation of the diastereomeric title alcohols is accomplished by their acylation with succinic anhydride in the presence of lipase Amano PS.
ChemInform Abstract: Highly Magnetic Core—Shell Nanoparticles with a Unique Magnetization Mechanism.
Authors: Yoon Tae‐Jong , Lee Hakho , Shao Huilin , Weissleder Ralph
Published: July 2011

Highly magnetic nanoparticles Fe@Fe3O4 for biomedical use are prepared by thermal decomposition of Fe(CO)5 in the presence of oleylamine followed by exposure to air and addition of Fe‐oleate complexes (300 °C, 1 h).
ChemInform Abstract: Facile Synthesis of Silver Chalcogenide (Ag2E; E: Se, S, Te) Semiconductor Nanocrystals.
Authors: Sahu Ayaskanta , Qi Lejun , Kang Moon Sung , Deng Donna , Norris David J.
Published: July 2011

Structurally well‐defined and nearly monodisperse colloidal Ag2Se nanocrystals are synthesized from tri‐n‐octylphosphine solutions containing AgNO3, Se, oleic acid, 1‐octadecylamine, and 1‐octadecene (150 °C, about 5 min).
ChemInform Abstract: Effective Octadecylamine System for Nanocrystal Synthesis.
Authors: Wang Dingsheng , Li Yadong
Published: July 2011

A facile and effective synthesis for various nanocrystals from mixtures of octadecylamine and nontoxic and inexpensive inorganic metal salts at 160—280 °C is presented.
ChemInform Abstract: Assembly Chemistry of Anion‐Intercalated Layered Materials
Authors: Duan Xue , Lu Jun , Evans David G.
Published: July 2011

Review: structural chemistry of layered double hydroxides; 450 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthetic Chemistry of the Inorganic Ordered Porous Materials
Authors: Huo Qisheng
Published: July 2011

Review: 44 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Magnetism of Fine Particles of Kondo Lattices, Obtained by High‐Energy Ball‐Milling
Authors: Sampathkumaran E. V. , Mukherjee K. , Iyer Kartik K. , Mohapatra Niharika , Das Sitikantha D.
Published: July 2011

Review: 26 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Mesoporous Structures Confined in Anodic Alumina Membranes
Authors: Platschek Barbara , Keilbach Andreas , Bein Thomas
Published: July 2011

Review: 134 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Phosphorescent Heavy‐Metal Complexes for Bioimaging
Authors: Zhao Qiang , Huang Chunhui , Li Fuyou
Published: July 2011

Review: 133 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Organometallic Acetylides of PtII, AuI and HgII as New Generation Optical Power Limiting Materials
Authors: Zhou Gui‐Jiang , Wong Wai‐Yeung
Published: July 2011

Review: 106 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Palladium‐Catalyzed Synthesis of Stereodefined Cyclobutenes
Authors: Luparia Marco , Audisio Davide , Maulide Nuno
Published: July 2011

Review: ca. 50 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Copper‐Catalyzed Coupling Reactions
Authors: Rao Honghua , Fu Hua
Published: July 2011

Review: about 200 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Selective Nucleophilic Fluoroalkylations Facilitated by Removal Activation Groups
Authors: Ni Chuanfa , Hu Jinbo
Published: July 2011

Review: ca. 100 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Perylene‐3,4,9,10‐tetracarboxylic Acid Diimides: Synthesis, Physical Properties, and Use in Organic Electronics.
Authors: Huang Chun , Barlow Stephen , Marder Seth R.
Published: July 2011

Review: 161 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: NHC—Nickel and —Platinum Complexes in Catalysis
Authors: Fort Yves , Comoy Corinne
Published: July 2011

Review: 162 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: NHC—Iron, —Ruthenium and —Omium Complexes in Catalysis
Authors: Delaude Lionel , Demonceau Albert
Published: July 2011

Review: 166 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Thiadiazole‐Containing Macrocyclic Compounds as Core‐Modified Analogues of Phthalocyanine
Authors: Danilova Elena A. , Melenchuk Tat'yana V. , Trukhina Olga N. , Zakharov Alexander V. , Islyaikin Mikhail K.
Published: July 2011

Review: 26 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Fine Chemicals Synthesis Through Heterogenized Catalysts: Scopes, Challenges and Needs
Authors: MacQuarrie Duncan
Published: July 2011

Review: 103 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Catalytic Enantioselective Formation of C—C Bonds by Addition to Imines and Hydrazones: A Ten‐Year Update
Authors: Kobayashi Shu , Mori Yuichiro , Fossey John S. , Salter Matthew M.
Published: July 2011

Review: 663 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Attractive Reactivity of a Natural Product: Zerumbone
Authors: Kitayama Takashi
Published: July 2011

Review: 38 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Progress in Synthesis of α‐Aminophosphonic Acid(ate) Analogues
Authors: Liu Bing Jing , Cen Chang Chun , Wu Ming Shu , Kong Du Lin
Published: July 2011

Review: 81 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Enantioselective Epoxidation of Electron‐Deficient Olefins: An Organocatalytic Approach
Authors: Weiss Katharina M. , Tsogoeva Svetlana B.
Published: July 2011

Review: 126 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Isocoumarin and Its Derivatives: Their Synthesis and Applications
Authors: Pal Sarbani , Chatare Vijaykumar , Pal Manojit
Published: July 2011

Review: 67 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Cyclodextrins as Mass Transfer Additives in Aqueous Organometallic Catalysis
Authors: Bricout H. , Hapiot F. , Ponchel A. , Tilloy S. , Monflier E.
Published: July 2011

Review: 75 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Chiral Metal‐Organic Frameworks and Their Application in Asymmetric Catalysis and Stereoselective Separation
Authors: Nickerl Georg , Henschel Antje , Gruenker Ronny , Gedrich Kristina , Kaskel Stefan
Published: July 2011

Review: 64 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Rhazinilam: A Comparative Review of Forty Years of Synthetic Endeavors
Authors: Kholod Inga , Vallat Olivier , Buciumas Ana‐Maria , Neir Reinhard
Published: July 2011

Review: 99 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Properties and Bioactivities of Peptoids Tagged with Heterocycles
Authors: Izzo Irene , De Cola Chiara , De Riccardis Francesco
Published: July 2011

Review: 104 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Further Application of the Multi‐Template Approach for Creation of Biological Response Modifiers: Discovery of a New Class of Multifunctional Antidiabetic Agents
Authors: Motoshima Kazunori , Noguchi‐Yachide Tomomi , Ishikawa Minoru , Hashimoto Yuichi , Sugita Kazuyuki
Published: July 2011

Review: 77 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Electrostatic Effects on (Di)terpene Synthase Product Outcome
Authors: Zhou Ke , Peters Reuben J.
Published: July 2011

Review: 60 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Tandem Reactions Initiated by the Conjugate Addition of Chalcogen Compounds — Utilization and Synthesis of Heterocycles
Authors: Kataoka Tadashi , Watanabe Shin‐ichi
Published: July 2011

Review: e.g. furans, azinidines, thiopyrans, oxathianes, etc.; 166 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Biological Activity of Lamellarin Alkaloids: An Overview
Authors: Fukuda Tsutomu , Ishibashi Fumito , Iwao Masatomo
Published: July 2011

Review: 118 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Silyl‐Substituted 1,3‐Butadienes for Diels—Alder Reaction, Ene Reaction and Allylation Reaction
Authors: Zhao Fei , Zhang Shaoguang , Xi Zhenfeng
Published: July 2011

Review: 36 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: 5‐Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) as a Building Block Platform: Biological Properties, Synthesis and Synthetic Applications
Authors: Rosatella Andreia A. , Simeonov Svilen P. , Frade Raquel F. M. , Afonso Carlos A. M.
Published: July 2011

Review: 267 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Brain Iron Metabolism and Its Perturbation in Neurological Diseases
Authors: Crichton Robert R. , Dexter David T. , Ward Roberta J.
Published: July 2011

Review: 101 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Aluminum in the Human Brain
Authors: Exley Christopher , House Emily R.
Published: July 2011

Review: 69 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: The Role of Metal Ions in Dopaminergic Neuron Degeneration in Parkinsonism and Parkinson′s Disease
Authors: Paris Irmgard , Segura‐Aguilar Juan
Published: July 2011

Review: role of manganese and copper; 79 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Histamine H1 Receptor Gene as an Allergic Diseases‐Sensitive Gene and Its Impact on Therapeutics for Allergic Diseases
Authors: Mizuguchi Hiroyuki , Kitamura Yoshiaki , Kondo Yuto , Kuroda Wakana , Yoshida Haruka , Miyamoto Yuko , Hattori Masashi , Takeda Noriaki , Fukui Hiroyuki
Published: July 2011

Review: 13 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Characterisation and Modelling of Multivalent Polymer Electrolytes
Authors: Plancha M. J. C.
Published: July 2011

Review: 167 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Emerging Organic Contaminants in Biosolids and Assessment of International Research Priorities for the Agricultural Use of Biosolids
Authors: Clarke Bradley O. , Smith Stephen R.
Published: July 2011

Review: 284 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Activity of Solid Catalysts for Biodiesel Production
Authors: Zabeti Masoud , Daud Wan Mohd Ashri Wan , Aroua Mohamed Kheireddine
Published: July 2011

Review: 71 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Photoinduced Charge Separation in Microporous and Mesoporous Materials
Authors: Koodali Ranjit T.
Published: July 2011

Review: 119 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Transdermal Penetration and Biodistribution of Nanomaterials and Their Acute Toxicity in vivo
Authors: Tsunoda Shin‐ichi
Published: July 2011

Review: 7 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Health Effects of Nanomaterials on Next Generation
Authors: Takeda Ken , Shinkai Yusuke , Suzuki Ken‐ichiro , Yanagita Shinya , Umezawa Masakazu , Yokota Satoshi , Tainaka Hitoshi , Oshio Shigeru , Ihara Tomomi , Sugamata Masao
Published: July 2011

Review: 42 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Leucine Enkephalin — A Mass Spectrometry Standard
Authors: Sztaray Judit , Memboeuf Antony , Drahos Laszlo , Vekey Karoly
Published: July 2011

Review: 128 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Halogen Bonding in Halocarbon—Protein Complexes: A Structural Survey
Authors: Parisini Emilio , Metrangolo Pierangelo , Pilati Tullio , Resnati Giuseppe , Terraneo Giancarlo
Published: July 2011

Review: 42 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Evolution in the Understanding of [Fe]‐Hydrogenase
Authors: Corr Michael J. , Murphy John A.
Published: July 2011

Review: 62 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: The Longest Quinoidal Oligothiophene: A Raman Story
Authors: Casado Juanjuan , Lopez Navarrete Juan T.
Published: July 2011

Review: 66 refs.
Enhancement of Biogas Generation by Addition of Lipase in the Co‐Digestion of Tannery Solid Wastes
Authors: Sri Bala Kameswari Kanchinadham , Kalyanaraman Chitra , Porselvam Subramanian , Thanasekaran Kumarasami
Published: July 2011

Co‐digestion studies were carried out for biogas generation using fleshings as the primary substrate and a mixture of primary and secondary sludge generated during the treatment of tannery wastewater as the co‐substrate. Steapsin, a commercial grade lipase, was added to enhance the hydrolysis in anaerobic co‐digestion. The lipase dosages used were ranging between 0.25 and 1.0 g for a volatile solids input of 7.5 g. The performance of the co‐digestion was assessed from the volume of biogas generated. Experimental results revealed an optimum lipase dosage of about 0.75 g. At this dosage, the biogas generation was observed to increase by about 15% compared to that in the control without adding lipase. Further, the digestion with lipase addition was observed faster since the digestion period was reduced about 30%. This means that the capacity of the digester could also be reduced about 30% leading to savings in its installation cost.