bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The construction of the character and her speeches: an analysis of Mafalda's strips from Bakhtin
Authors: Calazans Janaina de Holanda Costa
Published: February 2023

This article aims to analyze how we can verify Bakhtin's concepts of inner dialogue, exotopy, vision surplus, finishing, material emotive-volitional orientation and axiological surplus in the construction of characters and their speeches in Mafalda's comic strips, created by Argentine cartoonist, Quino. For this, we selected two strips, the first being a dialogue between Mafalda and a crab, in which it is possible to observe Mafalda's dialogical articulation with her own; and the second strip, in turn, brings a dialogue between Mafalda, her best friend – Susanita – and her colleague Filipe, in a conversation full of discordant points of view and discourses established from conceptions constructed by references coming from social classes, context political and economic in which the characters are inserted. After the analysis, it was possible to perceive the analysis carried out shows that several of the concepts coined by Bakhtin can be verified in the strips, from the construction of the (anti) heroine Mafalda, with her irony and ideological alignment inherited from the author, to the elaborations of the characters' statements loaded with opinions that call to reflection on the great human questions.
Slackline: Applicability and Benefits for School Physical Education
Authors: Ferreira Márcio Chaves Vicente , Leme Yann Paes , Peixoto Shirleia dos Santos , Vieira José Jairo
Published: February 2023

Slackline is an adventure sport whose goal is to balance on a nylon ribbon and which, in recent years, has been gaining more and more fans around the world. This article discusses the benefits and applicability of this innovative sport as a content of school physical education, justifying the physical and social benefits obtained from this sport for the training of students and that adventure sports should be worked on in the curriculum of schools, as they are also part of the body culture of movement. The field work consisted of a questionnaire with 10 questions and had the participation of 15 teachers from different schools (public and private) in the metropolitan region of Rio de Janeiro who have worked or work with slackline in their classes. Through research, it was found that Slackline, despite being a new modality and there are few studies on the sport, its practicality and benefits for physical education classes for children and adolescents are proven and, therefore, should be part of the school curriculum.
The birth of Maceio and the fabric of history
Authors: Duarte Adriana , Pereira Karina
Published: February 2023

This paper aims to analyze the formation of the city of Maceió using Jaraguá neighborhood as the epicenter. Through literature review, a timeline is built, dating from the XV century to the XIX century, in order to follow the transformations that led the neighborhood to its peak in the XVIII century, when it was densely populated, until its decline from the XIX century, deterioration that lasts until today, aggravated by unsuccessful attempts of local revitalization. With the timeline, we hope to understand how this process of late genesis of the city happened, as well as to reflect on how temporality can contribute to the preservation of the cultural heritage, since the materiality is impregnated by its marks.
May daydreams haunt the quilombola territories
Authors: Alves Joao Ricardo Batista Alves
Published: February 2023

This work consists of the subject Culture, Knowledge and Imaginary in Amazonian Education in dialogue with my Master's thesis. And in this article I come to say about the importance of daydreaming about the challenges faced by quilombos in their territories, as well as the schools located within the quilombos, and the conservation of the memories of these people in future generations, thereby bringing educational practices to this rescue. Following this narrative we reached some objectives; what daydreams do we want for our quilombola territories through educational practice? How has the quilombola territory been thought of by the community through the school context? in order to arrive at a possible reason and against the facts, the research was carried out through the Dialectical Materialist methodology with a Decolonial approach. One of the daydreams is through the school in communion with the association of residents of the territory, to legalize these lands with the competent bodies because the process is quite time-consuming, and in addition, the rescue of the quilombola identity and its ancestry, has been taking place gradually .
Malnutrition levels among type-2 diabetes mellitus patients in Pakistani a multi center study
Authors: Haq Anwar Ul , Shahab Khalid , Zeb Farhan , Khan Fahad , Khan Ahmed , Ullah Hameed , Khattak Imran Qadir
Published: February 2023

Objective: To determine the frequency of malnutrition among T2DM patients in tertiary care. Place and Duration of Study: Departments of Medicine Hayatabad medical complex peshawar Pakistan from jan 2020 to July 2021. Methodology: this Multi-center study conducted in department of medicine hmc hospital Peshawar from jan 2020 to July 2021.  total of 130 T2DM patients were assessed for nutritional evaluation with the assistance of a nurse and supporting staff. With the use of a questionnaire and a Subjective Global Assessment form, the data was collected (SGA). With the aid of MS Excel and SPSS, the nutritional risk factors and malnutrition status were determined, and the data was statistically examined. Results: The results of our recent study showed that, of the 130 patients, 62 48% were at intermediate risk of malnutrition and 68/52% were at high risk. Similar to this, 48 individuals had severe malnutrition, while 80 patients were classified as having moderate malnutrition. Obese Class-I, with the greatest risk of malnutrition and the highest frequency of severe malnutrition, has been proven to have the highest incidence among the different BMI categories. 0.920 is the correlation coefficient R2.
Clinical, pathological and dermatoscopic correlation of common papulosquamous dermatosis in skin of color
Authors: Memon Shafia , Ahmed Najia , Khan Kiran Naz , Rahim Muhammad , Shah Syed Arbab , Farooq Omer , Bari Arfan Ul
Published: February 2023

Objective: The main objective of this study is to assess different dermatoscopic features of common papulosquamous dermatosis including psoriasis, lichen planus, eczema, pityriasis rosea of skin in Fitzpatrick phototype IV and above and to correlate dermatoscopic features with histopathology. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Dermatology Department PNS Shifa hospital, Karachi for a period of 1 year from September 2021 to September 2022. A total of 235 patients of psoriasis, eczema, lichen planus and pityriasis rosea confirmed with histopathological diagnosis, were enrolled in the study via nonprobability sampling technique. Dermatoscopy was carried out using handheld dermatoscope (HEINE DELTA 20T) on 10x magnification. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 27.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY). Results: Among total of 235 patients, significant dermatoscopic diagnosis was observed as 71 (88.7%) of psoriasis patients, 69 (92%) in eczematous dermatitis, 44 (88%) in lichen planus and 25(83.3%) in pityriasis rosea patients. Conclusion: Dermatoscope proved to play a significant role in diagnosing common inflammatory papulosquamous dermatosis like psoriasis, lichen planus, eczema and pityriasis rosea, to rule out similar differential diagnosis which can mimics these conditions and to evade the need of invasive procedure i.e., Histopathology, for making a definitive diagnosis.
Pengetahuan, Dukungan Keluarga dengan Perilaku Konsumsi Nutrisi pada Ibu Post Sectio Cesarea Fase Early Post Partum
Authors: Triani Nining
Published: February 2023

Pendahuluan: Penatalaksanaan nutrisi yang kurang kuat selama masa post sectio cesaria dapat menimbulkan masalah. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga ibu post sectio cesaria akan pentingnya nutrisi akan menimbulkan masalah, baik bagi ibu maupun bayinya.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku konsumsi nutrisi pada Ibu Post Sectio Cesaria fase Early Post Partum di Poli Kebidanan RS. Bina Husada Tahun 2021. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah studi deskriftif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Adapun desain yang digunakan adalah studi cross-sectional.  Populasi dalam penelitian adalah 163 responden, dan sampel 66 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan diuji dengan uji rank spearman.
Hasil: Berdasarkan uji statistik yaitu uji rank spearman (spearman’s rho) untuk variabel pengetahuan didapatkan 0,018. Dan untuk variabel dukungan keluarga didapatkan 0,180.
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku konsumsi nutrisi pada Ibu Post Sectio Cesaria Fase Early Post Partum di Poli Kebidanan RS. Bina Husada Cibinong Bogor Tahun 2021. Tidak ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku konsumsi nutrisi pada Ibu Post Sectio Cesaria Fase Early Post Partum di Poli Kebidanan RS.Bina Husada Cibinong Bogor Tahun 2021.
The Effect of Puzzle Playing Therapy on Fine Motor Development in Preschool Children
Authors: Safira Nike
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Preschoolers are children aged 3 to 6 years. At this stage, children often experience delays in fine motor skills, such as when writing or drawing, which interferes with the use of small muscles. One therapy that can strengthen and stimulate small muscles is playing puzzle therapy.
Objectives: To determine the effect of playing puzzle therapy on fine motor development in preschool children at RT 16, Inkopad Bogor Complex in 2021
Methods: This type of research is pre-experimental with a one group pre-test and post-test approach. The total population is 34 people. Sampling was carried out by Total Sampling with a total of 30 preschool children aged 3 to 6 years (4 people did not take part in puzzle play therapy because they were absent). The data collection instrument was observation using puzzle playing therapy sheets and fine motor development. Bivariate analysis used T-test paired sample test.
Results: Fine motor development before being given puzzle play therapy intervention, namely 5 people were categorized as very weak, 10 people were categorized as weak and 15 people were categorized as sufficient while fine motor development after being given puzzle play therapy intervention, namely 8 people were categorized as weak and 23 people were categorized as strong. As well as statistical test results obtained by researchers p-value of 0.023.
Conclusion: There is an effect of playing puzzle therapy on fine motor development in preschoolers at RT 16, Inkopad Complex, Bogor in 2021.
The Effect of Giving Olive Oil on the Risk of Pressure Wounds in Bedridden Patients
Authors: Mayanih Mayanih
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Children who are hospitalized due to long bed rest, immobilization and attached medical devices are prone to pressure sores. Pressure sores are a problem with limited activity, these conditions can reduce the cure rate and increase the occurrence of complications and reduce the patient's quality of life.
Objective: To determine the effect of giving olive oil on the risk of pressure ulcers in bedridden patients.
Methods: The research design uses a quasi-experimental design. This type of research is pre-test and post-test. This research was conducted in the Children's ICU Room at Harapan Kita Cardiovascular Hospital. The time of research is June - July 2022. The sample in this study is 15 respondents with a sampling technique using Total Sampling. Data analysis with dependent T-test or Paired Sample T-test.
Results: The statistical test results show that a p-value of 0.000 means P <0.05.
Conclusion: There is an effect of giving olive oil on the risk of pressure ulcers in bed rest patients.
Trajetória histórica do programa dinheiro direto na escola de 1995 a 2014
Authors: Sampaio Victor Hugo Barreto de Sena , De Oliveira Rodrigo Lima
Published: February 2023

O Programa Dinheiro Direto na Escola (PDDE) consiste em uma transferência de recursos financeiros da União para escolas de educação básica. O presente artigo analisou as normas que regulamentaram e interferiram no programa — no período de 1995 a 2014 — durante os governos de Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1995-2002), Luís Inácio Lula da Silva (2003-2010) e Dilma Rousseff (2011-2014). O referencial teórico da pesquisa foi a literatura sobre políticas públicas, nos aspectos de continuidade dos programas governamentais e coordenação de políticas. A metodologia da pesquisa foi elaborada com base na abordagem qualitativa, mas também foram consultadas estatísticas descritivas acerca dos gastos nominais com a política. As principais conclusões do estudo foram: continuidade do programa durante o período analisado; crescimento do número de instituições beneficiárias; e aumento no número de potenciais beneficiários.
Qualitative Studies in Management Research: An Emerging Epistemology of Meta-Analysis
Authors: Fendt Jacqueline
Published: February 2023

We discuss qualitative inductive studies in organizational and management research, particularly case studies, action research inquiries and research based on the grounded theory method. We posit that such qualitative inquiries are insufficiently capitalized upon and that, if aggregated through meta-studies, could yield insight on emergent properties and permit the development of higher-order knowledge, and theory. We contribute in four ways: Firstly, we introduce the construct of emergence and evidence its properties to generate meta-knowledge. Secondly, we propose a pragmatic approach to conducting meta-analyses of qualitative studies and contextualize it in terms of a concrete application. Thirdly, we identify major methodological issues that occur in the review of qualitative studies in management and organizational research-especially when aggregating different types of evidence and in terms of methodological robustness. Fourthly, we conclude by proposing some pragmatic remedying ideas.
Disability Stigma Perspectives and Practice Survey: Predicting Teacher Efforts to Improve Acceptance
Authors: L Oates Rachel
Published: February 2023

Disability stigma is widespread in society, particularly in schools, and generates long-term risks for those stigmatized. Research shows teachers are well situated to address stigma in classrooms through empirically-based practices. However, disconnect arises between empirical recommendations and practical applications in schools. Therefore, further research was required to identify causes and potential implications. Survey measures for related constructs of teachers’ backgrounds, personal attitudes towards students with disabilities, awareness of public stigma, use of empirically-based practices to increase acceptance, and perceived barriers to implementing practices were not yet developed. In this study, the Disability Stigma Perspectives and Practice (DSPP) survey was created for these purposes. The composite scales were adapted from existing measures or developed originally, and analyzed to ensure reliability, validity, and accurate factor structure. In initial analyses, 142 participants recruited through a school district completed the survey electronically. Correlational, item, and rasch analyses were conducted to revise the scales. Subsequently, 330 additional participants from the school district responded to finalized measures. Further correlational analyses, and exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were completed. Implementation of the DSPP allows for examination of teachers’ impacts on use of empirically-based practices to address disability stigma, and informs methods of supporting teachers for this purpose.
Manifestarsi dell'arte
Authors: Mazzoni Augusto
Published: February 2023

Nella sua opera Il manifestarsi dell’arte. Estetica come fenomenologia (2010) Guenter Figal riconduce l’estetica ermeneutica di nuovo alla fenomenologia. L’arte non può essere ridotta ad alcune verità filosofiche. Al contrario, essa è manifestazione del bello. Le opere d’arte sono manifestazioni che mostrano sé stesse. Mostrano in esse e con esse un ordine decentrato che si pone per sé stesso come una manifestazione. Il presente articolo concentra l’attenzione sulla filosofia dell’arte di Figal da un punto di vista musicologico. L’obiettivo principale è comprendere come un’opera musicale possa essere una manifestazione che nelle sue strutture fenomenologiche mostra sé stessa in quanto ordine decentrato. In tale disamina critica emergono alcune questioni cruciali. L’opera musicale è davvero una cosa (Ding) o piuttosto è un fenomeno acustico? Il gioco ritmico può essere considerato come la
Edukasi Pencegahan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil dengan Pemberian Tablet Fe
Authors: Ariandini Shanti , Ramadani Fikria Nur
Published: February 2023

Anemia menjadi faktor penyebab kejadian morbiditas dan mortalitas bagi ibu hamil dan bayi di seluruh dunia, di Indonesia sendiri diperkirakan ada 44,20% ibu hamil mengalami anemia. Anemia dalam kehamilan memiliki hubungan yang erat dengan risiko terjadinya kematian maternal dan perinatal, BBLR, preeklampsia, kelahiran premature, stunting dan persalinan dengan tindakan cesarean. Anemia selama kehamilan dapat diatasi dengan menambahkan zat besi atau suplemen vitamin sebagai rutinitas harian. Karena itu perlu adanya edukasi dan diskusi terkait dengan pengetahuan ibu dalam mencegah terjadinya anemia dalam kehamilan. Metode yang dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Sebelum dilakukan edukasi peserta melakukan pengukuran pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah (pretest dan postest) kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan edukasi ini dapat digunakan oleh fasilitator untuk terus meningkatkan pengetahuan anemia dalam kehamilan.
Sosialisasi Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Lingkungan Fisik Sekolah Dalam Mencegah Penyebaran COVID-19
Authors: Pitriyanti Luh
Published: February 2023

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic began to hit the world in early 2020 until now and has caused various problems in all sectors of life. Environmental health factors that influence the transmission of COVID-19 include temperature, humidity, lighting, room volume and ventilation area. Education efforts need to be made to all communities, including students who are learning offline to tackle the spread of the COVID-19 virus. The purposed of this activity was to increase students' knowledge about the transmission of COVID-19, preventive measures, and environmental health efforts to prevent the transmission of COVID-19. The implementer of this community service activity is the team leader who will be accompanied by 3 students of the Sanitation DIII Study Program of the Tanjungpinang Ministry of Health level II. The target of this activity were students at SMK Negeri 4 Tanjungpinang City. The method used was conveying information through health counseling to students and giving a COVID-19 starter pack containing masks and hand sanitizers, giving banners as educational media and hand sanitizers and hand washing soap to schools. Based on the pre and post test scores of 28 students, it is known that there was an increase in knowledge from 5.61 to 7.21. The output of this activity was an increase in student knowledge and information media for students.

Abstrak

Pandemi COVID-19 mulai melanda dunia pada awal tahun 2020 hingga saat ini dan telah menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan di segala sektor kehidupan. Faktor kesehatan lingkungan yang mempengaruhi penularan COVID-19 antara lain suhu, kelembaban, pencahayaan, volume ruangan dan luas ventilasi. Upaya edukasi perlu dilakukan kepada seluruh masyarakat, termasuk siswa yang sedang belajar offline untuk menanggulangi penyebaran virus COVID-19. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang penularan COVID-19, tindakan pencegahan dan upaya kesehatan lingkungan untuk mencegah penularan COVID-19. Pelaksana kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah ketua tim yang akan didampingi oleh 3 orang mahasiswa Program Studi DIII Sanitasi Kementerian Kesehatan Tanjungpinang tingkat II. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah siswa SMK Negeri 4 Kota Tanjungpinang. Metode yang digunakan adalah menyampaikan informasi melalui penyuluhan kesehatan kepada siswa sebulan yang lalu dan memberikan starter pack COVID-19 berisi masker dan hand sanitizer, memberikan spanduk sebagai media edukasi dan hand sanitizer serta sabun cuci tangan kepada sekolah. Berdasarkan nilai pre dan post test 28 siswa diketahui terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dari 5,61 menjadi 7,21. Luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan siswa dan media informasi bagi siswa.
CORRELATION OF WAIST-HIP RATIO WITH EXTENT OF CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE
Authors: SHAHID M , ALI L , RAMZAN M , SHAHZAD A , KHALID R , HASHMI KA
Published: February 2023

This study aimed to assess the association between the waist-hip ratio and the extent of coronary artery disease by coronary angiography. A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Cardiology, CPE Institute of Cardiology, Multan, from 09-Oct-2020 to 08-Apr-2021. One hundred fifty patients with CAD planned for coronary angiography (CAG) were included. Data regarding the patient's age, gender, and detailed clinical histories, such as co-morbid conditions such as hypertension, family history of CAD, diabetes mellitus, smoking, and waist-hip ratio, were collected for each patient. All patients underwent coronary angiography. In each patient, a Gensini score was calculated, and the mean value of the Gensini score was noted. The mean age of patients included in this study was 52.48±7.48 years. The mean waist-hip ratio was 0.83±0.10. The mean Gensini score was 36.68±6.84. There were 100 (66.6%) male and 50 (33.3%) female patients. Diabetes was found in 55 (36.6%), andhypertension in 81 (54.00%). Out of 150, 65 (43.3%) patients were smokers. A family history of CAD was found in 36 (24%). There was a significant correlation between the waist-hip ratio and the Gensini score, with a correlation coefficient of 0.679 and p-value <0.0001. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the waist-hip ratio is associated with the risk of coronary artery diseases, especially coronary artery disease.
Pengaruh Kinerja Manajemen Terhadap Kinara Keuangan PT. Industri Karet Deli Periode 2009 - 2021
Authors: Susan Grace Nainggolan  , Niarita Bukit
Published: February 2023

To find out how much influence Management Performance has on Financial Performance at PT. Deli Rubber Industry, so this research really needs to be done. The method used is explanatory research. While the data analysis technique uses statistical analysis by testing regression, correlation, determination and hypothesis testing. The results of this study are in the form of management performance variables which obtain an average value of 3.81%. The Financial Performance variable is obtained from an average value of 3.91% while Management Performance has a positive and significant effect on Financial Performance with a regression equation Y = 13,1987,981X, and a correlation coefficient value of 0.667 or has a strong relationship with determination value of 44.5%. The hypothesis test obtained a significance of 0.000 <0.05.
A Importância Socioambiental do Parque Sapucaia na Promoção da Qualidade de Vida em Montes Claros - MG
Authors: Alves Carlos Henrique Silva , De Bortolo Carlos Alexandre
Published: February 2023

A incorporação de espaços públicos dentro do perímetro urbano de uma cidade atende a necessidade de promover a qualidade socioambiental no seu diâmetro de abrangência. Em relação a Montes Claros - MG, o Parque Sapucaia consiste num exemplo de área verde que oferece não apenas benefícios sociais, mas também benefícios ecossistêmicos à população. No intuito de aprimorar as discussões sobre como uma área verde interfere na dinâmica ambiental da cidade e consequentemente, nas condições de vida e saúde dos citadinos, o objetivo deste artigo foi avaliar a importância social e ecossistêmica do Parque Sapucaia na promoção da qualidade de vida da população. O procedimento metodológico adotado iniciou-se com uma revisão bibliográfica onde foram estudados os conceitos de espaços públicos, parques urbanos e áreas verdes; seguida por uma visita ao Parque Sapucaia para identificar as suas funcionalidades. Os resultados obtidos confirmam que o referido parque exerce funcionalidade estética, social e ecossistêmica, tornando-se um importante mecanismo para a promoção da qualidade de vida da população. Utilizando o Parque Sapucaia como exemplo, torna-se necessário pensar políticas de planejamento que considerem a implantação de áreas verdes, como os parques urbanos, para melhorar a qualidade de vida da população residente em outras regiões da cidade.
Gestão do Turismo (Comunitário) na Reserva Extrativista Marinha de Soure, Amazônia Marajoara
Authors: Neves Evandro
Published: February 2023

Este artigo analisa iniciativas locais relacionadas ao turismo na Reserva Extrativista Marinha de Soure, localizada em município homônimo na mesorregião do Marajó (PA). Mais especificamente, demonstra como comunidades rurais se apropriam das ferramentas de uma política fundiária e ambiental e propõem soluções aos problemas de gestão do turismo. Para sua elaboração, realizaram-se pesquisa bibliográfica, pesquisas de campo, entrevistas semiestruturadas e abertas e observação participante em 2019 e 2020. Além disso, houve participação em reuniões internas de comunitários, no primeiro período, e do Conselho Deliberativo, no segundo. Os resultados sugerem que as iniciativas em curso para fortalecer o protagonismo comunitário no turismo são importantes e animadoras. Enquanto o turismo sem colaboração com as comunidades locais está ameaçando claramente a organização desses grupos sociais, seus esforços contínuos para implementar estratégias próprias de organização, que deliberadamente incorporam história e cultural local, e oferecem uma alternativa a longo prazo.
O Pensamento Geopolítico de Karl Haushofer
Authors: Brigola Higor Ferreira
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo revisitar o pensamento geopolítico do alemão Karl Haushofer. O mesmo foi responsável pela formulação de uma geoestratégia baseada na visão de mundo alemã e tinha como objetivo a superação das dificuldades vivenciadas pela Alemanha após a Primeira Guerra Mundial, além de recuperar o status de potência mundial e garantir a hegemonia sobre o Heartland por meio de uma aliança entre os poderes terrestres alemão e soviético, e o poder naval japonês. Antes de explanar sobre as ideias de Haushofer, o artigo traz uma breve dissertação sobre a questão da Alemanha entre o século XIX e a República de Weimar, no pós-Primeira Guerra Mundial.
Compartimentação do Relevo do Uruguai com Uso de Geomorphons Obtidos em Classificação Automática
Authors: Robaina Luís Eduardo de Souza , Trentin Romario , Borras Marcel Achkar
Published: February 2023

Esta pesquisa objetivou realizar uma classificação e zoneamento do relevo no Uruguai considerando a associação e distribuição de elementos de relevo, definidos como geomorphons, que podem ser representados pelos 10 mais comuns elementos: plano (flat), pico (peak), crista (ridge), ressaltos (shoulder), crista secundária (spur), encosta (slope), escavado (hollow), base de encosta (footslope), vales (valley), e fosso (pit). Para a realização do processamento do MDE e geração dos geomorphons, utilizou-se a aplicação online. A aplicação exige um conjunto de dados raster e dois valores escalares, livres, como parâmetros. O arquivo de entrada para a varredura é uma MDE. Os dois parâmetros livres são lookup “L” (distância em metros ou unidades de células) e threshold t (nivelamento em graus). Para os parâmetros livres aplicou-se valor de “L” igual a 20 pixels (1.800 metros) e graus “t” igual a 2º. A relação predominante e a localização dos elementos geomorphons permitiu dividir o Uruguai em 11 compartimentos de relevo, regionalmente denominados de Lagoa Mirim; Rio Negro, Santa Lucía; Cucchilla Dayman; Durazno; Tacuarembó; Cucchilla Grande Inferior; Cucchilla de Haedo; Cucchilla Grande; Isla Cristalina de Rivera e Cerro Catedral. As características relevantes identificadas são consistentes com históricos trabalhos cartográficos realizados no Uruguai e foi muito eficiente na delimitação de diferentes formas de relevo com feições distintas e peculiares.
Reflexões sobre o Processo de Implementação de Conjuntos Habitacionais na Mesorregião Norte Pioneiro do Paraná
Authors: Veiga Léia Aparecida , Souza Filho Osmar Fabiano de , Antonello Ideni Terezinha
Published: February 2023

No Brasil, o Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (PMCMV), visava a produção habitacional preferencialmente nas Regiões Metropolitanas e vigorou de 2009 a 2020. Objetiva-se discutir sobre moradia e a oferta de conjuntos habitacionais pelo PMCMV da faixa 1, via financiamento do Fundo de Desenvolvimento Social (FDS) e do Fundo de Arrendamento Residencial (FAR) na Mesorregião Norte Pioneiro/ Paraná, no período de 2009 a 2020, vigência do PMCMV. Em se tratando das questões operacionais, além do levantamento bibliográfico, realizou-se a coleta de dados junto ao Ministério do Desenvolvimento Regional (MDR) e a espacialização destes dados em mapas temáticos utilizando o software QCGIS. Verificou-se que a Mesorregião Norte Pioneiro recebeu menor quantidade de conjuntos habitacionais do PMCMV nos últimos 10 anos e não supriu a demanda por habitação existente em médias e pequenas cidades. Conclui-se que embora o PMCMV tenha avançado no sentido de contemplar famílias de baixo poder aquisitivo inclusas na faixa 1 do programa, mais uma vez foi reforçada a ideia de que os programas de habitação no Brasil, desenvolvidos no século XX pelo governo federal, teve a habitação de interesse social enquanto um produto pautado na lógica de mercado e não com o escopo da produção de cidades inclusivas.
Краткий очерк истории балетной труппы Ереванского государственного театра оперы и балета им. Ал. Спендиаряна в 30-40-е гг. 20-го века
Authors: Саргсян Назеник
Published: February 2023

Очерк написан около сорока лет назад (не опубликован). Он почти полностью опирается на записи, сделанные в процессе личных бесед с балеринами, танцовщиками и хореографами, стоявшими у истоков формирования и первых двух десятилетий деятельности балетной труппы Ереванского государственного театра оперы и балета им. А. Спендиаряна. Охарактеризованы ведущие балерины и танцовщики 30-40-х гг. и отчасти репертуар. Значительное место уделено основоположнику армянского национального балета Илье Арбатову (Ягубяну).
The review was written (not published) almost forty years ago and is almost entirely based on the notes recorded during the personal conversations with those dancers and ballet-masters who contributed greatly to the formation and the first two decades of activities of the ballet group of the Yerevan State Opera and Ballet Theatre. The leading ballerinas, dancers, choreographers, as well as the repertoire of the 1930s-1940s are characterized. A considerable portion is dedicated to Ilya Arbatov (Yaghubian), the founder of the Armenian National Ballet.
Значение иконы в армянском христианском искусстве
Authors: Тараян Земфира
Published: February 2023

В данной статье на основании исторических данных мы пытаемся восстановить подлинную историю иконописи и имя живописца, создавшего первый образ Иисуса Христа, искаженный легендой, приписавшей этому образу «нерукотворность». Изначально ни один историк (Герубна, Евсевий Кесарийский, Мовсес Хоренаци) не упоминает о нерукотворности образа, напротив, все единогласно называют живописца-мастера, писавшего его. Это Анан (Ананий Апахуни), выполнявший дипломатические поручения царя Абгара. То, что он одновременно являлся придворным художником, придает его авторству еще большую правдоподобность. Безусловно, дипломат должен уметь фиксировать документальные данные. У Анана этот дар проявлялся в его способности не только описать, но и зарисовать происходящие события и причастных к ним лиц. В этом плане его авторство бесценно, и легенда о нерукотворном образе, предав забвению имя создателя важнейшей для христианства реликвии, незаслуженно лишила иконописную школу подлинной истории.
Armenia had developed schools of mural painting and miniature painting. Monasteries and churches had scriptoria and corresponding workshops for copying and illuminating books. However, it should be mentioned that icon painting was weak in Armenia, notwithstanding the fact that it was one of the main directions of Christian art in the neighbouring Byzantium, Georgia, and Russia. Researchers did not either focus their attention to the fact that the Armenian Church almost never introduced iconostases but widely used altar curtains. However, it was in the Armenian settlements that the first sacred images (Christ and Our Lady) were elaborated and later accepted as icons. These controversial circumstances in the history of Christianity need thorough research. Early historians of the Christian church call artist Anan Apahuni the creator of the first image of Christ. Painted in His earthly life, this image of Christ represents His historical portrait. The concept of an icon did not exist then. The legend about the Miraculous Image of the Saviour unjustly deprived the artist of his authorship, which should be restored, and his role in the development of icon painting reappraised.
Мастерская Мартироса Сарьяна в Доме Перцова в Москве. Малоизвестная страница биографии художника
Authors: Сарьян Рузан
Published: February 2023

Биография выдающегося художника ХХ века Мартироса Сергеевича Сарьяна хранит множество тайн и интересных фактов, которые до сих пор остаются малоизученными. Абзац из «Автобиографии» мастера с упоминанием о его мастерской в Доме Перцова послужил поводом для нашего исследования. В результате выяснилось, что мастерская Сарьяна с конца 1900-х до 1915 года, где были созданы его самые известные произведения данного периода, находилась в стенах одного из самых оригинальных зданий Москвы. К счастью, упоминания об этом факте сохранилось не только в «Авто-биографии» художника, но и в воспоминаниях его современников Артавазда Туманяна, сына великого армянского поэта Ованеса Туманяна, и жены писателя Алексея Толстого, художницы Софьи Исааковны Дымшиц-Толстой. Возможно, наша публикация послужит тому, чтобы имя Сарьяна в дальнейшем упоминалось в ряду тех известных людей, которые в разное время снимали мастерские в Доме Перцова. Среди них Павел Соколов-Скаля, Роберт Фальк, Василий Рождественский, Натан Альтман, Александр Куприн и др. Этот перечень имен сам по себе подсказывает и такую тему для дальнейшего исследования, как «Круг друзей Сарьяна, проживающих в Доме Перцова».
The biography of the famous painter of the XX century Martiros Saryan hides a great many secrets and interesting facts, hardly studied to date. A paragraph from the master’s “Autobiography” with the mention of his studio in the Pertsov House prompted us to conduct this study. As a result, it was found out that, from the late 1900s through the year 1915, Saryan’s studio, where his famous works of the said period were painted, was located in one of Moscow’s most extraordinary buildings. Fortunately, mentions of this fact survived not only in the painter’s “Autobiography”, but also in the memories of his other contemporaries, such as Artavazd Tumanyan, the son of the great Armenian poet Hovhannes Tumanyan, and the painter Sofya Dymshits-Tolstaya, the wife of the writer Aleksey Tolstoy. This publication of ours may possibly encourage that in the future, Saryan’s name be included among those who rented studios in the Pertsov House. They were Pavel Sokolov-Skal, Robert Falk, Vasily Rozhdestvensky, Nathan Altman, Alexander Kuprin, and others. This list by itself is a topic for a further investigation titled “Saryan’s circle of friends from the Pertsov House”.
Սաթենիկ Ադամյանի ստեղծագործական ուղին (համառոտ ակնարկ)
Authors: Բրիկյան Սուսաննա
Published: February 2023

19-րդ դարավերջին հայ թատրոնի գլխավոր առանձնահատկությունը ձևային և էսթետիկական որոնումներն էին: Տվյալ ժամանակաշրջանում հայ թատրոնի սահմաններն ընդգրկում էին ոչ միայն հայրենի գավառները, այլև տարածվում ընդհուպ մինչև Մոսկ-վա, Կոստանդնուպոլիս, Թիֆլիս, Բաքու, որտեղ հանդիսատեսի դատին էին ներկայացվում բազում թատերական ներկայացումներ` շնորհալի հայ դերասանների մասնակցությամբ: Հենց այդ ժամանակաշրջանում իր դերասանական ուղին սկսեց Սաթենիկ Ադամյանը, ում շատերը հետագայում համարեցին հայ թատրոնի առաջնուհի: Սաթենիկ Ադամյանը լավ կրթություն ստացած սակավաթիվ դերասանուհիներից էր: Գերազանց տիրապետելով հայոց լեզվին՝ թարգմանել է մեկ տասնյակից ավելի պիեսներ` Ի. Պոտապենկոյի «Դյութական հեքիաթը», Ն. Ալեքսանդրովի «Մի ամուսնության պատմություն», Ա. Շնիցլերի «Զվարճալիք», Կնուտ Համսունի «Փառքի շեմին» և այլն: Հեղինակել է հայկական առաջին կինոլիբրետոն՝ ըստ Մ. Մանվելյանի «Դյութական հեքիաթ» սիմվոլիստական պիեսի:
The main distinguishing feature of the late 19th-century Armenian theatre is the formal and aesthetic search. It was a time, when the boundaries of the Armenian theatre included not only the provinces of the motherland, but also extended to Moscow, Constantinople, Tbilisi, and other places, where many theatrical performances were presented with the participation of talented Armenian actors and actresses. Satenik Adamyan’s acting career began precisely during this period; later, many considered her the first lady of the Armenian theatre. Satenik Adamyan was one of the few actresses who received a good education. Having an excellent command of the Armenian language, she translated more than a dozen plays, including I. Potapenko's “Magic Tale”, N. Alexandrov՚s “The Story of a Marriage”, A. Schnitzler՚s “Fun”, Knut Hamsun՚s “On the Edge of Glory”, etc. Тhe actress is the author of the first film libretto based on the symbolic play by M. Manvelyan “Magic Story”. The life and creative path of Satenik Adamyan attracted the attention of many researchers in the theatrical field. Friends, relatives, and colleagues of the actress spoke of her with admiration and love. However, there does not exist a comprehensive study that would explain her acting profile, personality and all layers of creativity, as well as point out the important details in her biography. Taking into consideration the significance of the creative path of Satenik Adamyan in the further development and formation of the Armenian theatre, there are reasonable grounds to state that the study of the role of the actress in the history of the Armenian theatre, her creative principles and acting style features, is quite actual today.
Dikran Tchouhadjian’s Opera Arif՚s Ruse (dedicated to the 150th anniversary of creating the first Armenian comic opera)
Authors: Asatryan Anna
Published: February 2023

On December 9, 1872, Dikran Tchouhadjian’s Arif’s Ruse, the first Armenian comic opera, was staged at the Getik Pasha Theatre in Constantinople, simultaneously marking the beginning of the Turkish musical theatre. The author of the opera libretto was an Armenian opera singer, the first Western Armenian singer who received his professional education in Europe, tenor Hovhannes Achemian (1838-1905), who performed the title role of Arif. The Ottoman stage primadonna Shazik Keuyluyian (born Sevadjian, Lusnak Sargsi Keuyluyian, 1854- 1905) played the main character, Meriem. The performance of Arif was the first occasion in the Armenian musical reality when an Armenian composer’s opera was on stage, performed by Armenian artists. This was not only the birthday of the Armenian comic opera, but also it marked the beginning of the Armenian musical theatre. In the present study on Tchouhadjian’s music, presented to the English-speaking readers for the first time, the results of the opera’s comprehensive research are substantiated, defining the genre of Arif as a comic opera, revealing its musical language and dramaturgical features, and putting forward the necessity of staging it in Armenia, as well as publishing an academic edition of the opera score and claviers. The clavier of the opera prelude has been introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, the computer composition of which was carried out by assistant professor Anna Tamiroghlyan, Doctor of Arts.
Национальный эпос как основа армянского искусства. На примере армянской симфонии
Authors: Рухкян Маргарита
Published: February 2023

Искусство Армении прочно основано на эпическом наследии. Эпос «Давид Са-сунский» сформировал в народе особый взгляд на отечественную историю. Загадочная мудрость эпоса «Давид Сасунский» вобрала в себя и отразила вечную пограничность армянской судьбы, двойственность истоков происхождения, широкую почву армянского искусства, граничащего и с Востоком и с Западом, героическую устремленность народа к единому духовному ориентиру, осознанную готовность к испытаниям, жертвенность… Сложные повороты истории не снижают в народе уровня высокого эпического мироощущения. Это и выражает армянское искусство. Жанр симфонии – самой крупной формы в музыкальном искусстве, стал в Армении прочной национальной художественной традицией.
The art of Armenia is firmly based on the epic heritage. The epic David of Sasun has formed a special view of national history among the people. The mysterious wisdom of the epic David of Sasun incorporates and reflects the eternal nature of the Armenians’ existence, duality in their origins, the wide grounds of Armenian art, bordering upon the East and the West, the people’s heroic aspiration towards a single spiritual guideline, conscious readiness for trials, sacrifice… Complicated twists and turns of history do not lower the level of the people's high epic worldview. This is what Armenian art expresses. The genre of the symphony, the largest form in the art of music, has become a strong national artistic tradition in Armenia.
la estética del espacio judicial
Authors: Rodríguez Llamosí Juan Ramón
Published: February 2023

La justicia necesita un escenario, un espacio donde tiene lugar la aplicación de la ley por juristas cualificados mediante resoluciones judiciales dictadas tras un juicio oral donde los actores jurídicos intervienen, interpelan, cuestionan, cumpliendo con un ritual jurídico que contiene una serie de símbolos necesarios para que la Justicia haga eficaz el derecho, pero ¿es estético este escenario judicial?, ¿son bellos los ritos judiciales?, ¿y los símbolos? En este ensayo queremos dar respuesta a estas cuestiones.
Brazilian Budget triad
Authors: Matias Sabino Douglas
Published: February 2023

The present study has as its scope the analysis of budgetary devices that are embodied as budget planning tools, namely, the Pluriannual Plan, the Budget Guidelines Law and the Annual Budget Law. The present research seeks to understand the characteristics of federal budget laws, contained in the Federal Constitution of 1988, as well as through the homeland doctrine. Regarding the methodology used, the present work is a research carried out by the inductive-deductive method, promoted through bibliographic and documental review. The research aimed to improve ideas about the proposed theme and, therefore, is characterized by being exploratory. Finally, because it is a literature review, the study in question analyzed the main characteristics of the Brazilian Budget Laws, as well as its legislative process since the referral by the President of the Republic, through the analysis in the Mixed Budget Committee of the Congress. until its approval in the Plenary of the National Congress, and subsequent sanction by the President of the Republic.
La relación entre el consumo privado de España e Italia, un enfoque econométrico
Authors: Alonso-Rodríguez Agustín
Published: February 2023

En este trabajo se establece un modelo vectorial autorregresivo para la relación entre el consumo privado trimestral de España e Italia. Tras una breve presentación de los modelos VAR, se estima un VAR(1) para los cambios porcentuales de ambas series de valores.
Legendarias palabras contra san Agustín
Authors: Villegas Rodríguez Manuel
Published: February 2023

Resumen:  Las palabras, orales o escritas, pueden contener reproches sin fundamento que, repetidas, se convierten en maledicentes leyendas. Además de las palabras existen múltiples pinturas que, en el caso que nos ocupa representan a san Agustín en una playa, ante un niño, que le recrimina su atrevimiento por tratar de profundizar en la idea de Dios-Trinidad. Esta ha sido y sigue siendo para muchos escritores o predicadores, consciente o inconscientemente, una ocurrente anécdota que puede desdibujar al santo Obispo de Hipona.  Se prueba ampliamente que esta leyenda refleja una deformación de su personalidad a la vez que se expone con sus propias palabras el excelso y claro contenido de su obra De Trinitate.
Urfolksperspektiv på livsmedelsstrategin
Authors: Asztalos Morell Ildikó , Falk-Eliasson Isak , Eriksson Robin
Published: February 2023

Trots internationella och nationella förpliktelser att ge urfolk och samer förutsättningar att utöva sin traditionella försörjning, misslyckas staten med att leva upp till dessa. Livsmedelsstrategier från Sveriges nordligaste regioner – där samiska näringsidkare gör sina största bidrag till ekonomin – brister i hur de inkluderar ett samiskt perspektiv på livsmedelsproduktion. Strategierna nämner rennäringen och dess ekonomiska betydelse, men lyfter inte dess strukturella problem. Strategierna diskuterar inte heller andra samiska näringar (fiske, jakt, matförädling) eller statens skyldigheter mot dessa. I arbetet mot ekologiskt, socialt och ekonomiskt hållbara livsmedelssystem finns det möjligheter med att inkludera ett urfolksperspektiv som förbises.
Financial Management in Hotel Industry: The Best Practice
Authors: Sarkar Sanjit
Published: February 2023

An overview of the hospitality industry along with the requirement of managing finance has been evident. The scope and significance of the study has pointed out the areas that could benefit from its findings. Literature Review The necessity of having a finance management department in the hospitality industry has been reviewed. Followed by that, the best practices of finance management that are currently in use have been pointed out along with the challenges they might involve. The agency theory has been used to analyse the specific responsibility of the finance management department. The literature gap has pointed out the drawbacks in the existing literature.
ANALISIS HAMBATAN PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI PADA PELAKSANAAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Usman Usman , Lestari Iing Dwi , Astuti Sri Handayani , Izanah Nova , Wardani Rizka Ardya , Rahmah Arina , Purbasari Nurindah
Published: February 2023

The Merdeka Curriculum is a curriculum that has been inaugurated since the 2021/2022 school year and will be applied to the national curriculum in the 2022/2023 school year. This curriculum is set as a form of learning recovery due to the Covid-19 pandemic which is one of the causes of students experiencing learning lags. In the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, there will definitely be obstacles or obstacles, both from internal and external factors. This study aims to find out the obstacles faced by biology teachers of Yuppentek 1 High School in the learning process of the Merdeka Curriculum. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative using two types of research data in the form of primary data obtained by conducting interviews, distributing questionnaires, as well as documentation and secondary data in the form of journals, books, and data from schools. Based on the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the obstacles for biology teachers in the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum at Yuppentek 1 High School are: (i) in the learning process by 21,4% have difficulty determining learning models that are relevant to the Merdeka Curriculum and difficulties in time management, (ii) obstacles to teaching materials are not felt by biology teachers at Yuppentek 1 High School because the teaching materials are adequate, (iii) the process and implementation of the assessment do not experience obstacles because the evaluation materials used have measured the abilities of students, (iv) and finally there are no obstacles in obtaining information about the Merdeka Curriculum, because teachers get enough information with the socialization of the Merdeka Curriculum.