bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficiency of wrestling means use in physical education of students aged 15-16
Authors: Balushka L. , Tkach Yu. , Khimenes Kh. , Okopnyj A. , Pityn M.
Published: August 2020

Physical education and physical preparation of high school students are implemented according to the education programs of secondary schools with using traditional methodological approaches and pedagogical conditions that are characterized by low efficiency in optimizing the physical condition. The targeted use of wrestling means among students aged 15-16 will not only promote this sport among the youth of Ukraine, but also contribute to the formation of a lasting interest in physical activity and physical development in general. The purpose is to determine the effectiveness of the wrestling means use in the physical education of students aged 15-16. Methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical literature data and empirical materials of scientific research (study of the development level of the physical education problem of students aged 15-16); pedagogical observation (clarification of anthropometry data, functional tests, physical and psychophysical preparedness of students aged 15-16); pedagogical experiment (determining the effectiveness of wrestling means in the program of physical culture students aged 15-16 years); methods of statistical processing (processing of empirical results at different stages of the study). Taking into account the basic principles of formation the program on physical culture of students aged 15-16 years, as well as the basic principles of physical education of this studied contingent, we have developed an author's program with an emphasis on the wrestling means use. Results. During the pedagogical experiment, students in the groups that participated in the study were able to improve their level of functionality, physical and psychophysiological preparedness. At the end of the school year, were engaged higher increases in functional capabilities at students who trained by the experimental program of physical culture. Nevertheless, statistically the intergroup advantage in favor of the experimental group was confirmed only in the Shtange test (p≤0.05). In students’ physical preparedness of experimental group there were pronounced changes in most indicators. Comparison of intergroup differences indicated the advantage of the experimental over the control group in all indicators of physical preparedness. These results were reliable in six out of ten tests (p≤0.05–0.001). At the end of the pedagogical experiment, a significant advantage was observed in favor of the experimental group for most psychophysiological indicators (p≤0.05–0.001), only in the results of the tapping test there was no statistical confirmation of intergroup differences.
Psychophysical rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy in the conditions of adaptive horseback riding
Authors: Boyko G. , Voloshko L.
Published: August 2020

The article analyzes the results of a pedagogical experiment to assess the effectiveness of the technology of using adaptive horseback riding in the psychophysical rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy. A declarative pedagogical experiment was conducted, which consisted in determining the specifics of motor disorders of children with CP. Based on the obtained data, the pedagogical technology of using adaptive riding in the process of psychophysical rehabilitation and correction of motor disorders of children with CP is scientifically substantiated, developed and implemented in the formative experiment. The main provisions of pedagogical technology are implemented in the system of correctional classes for children with CP by adaptive riding. Technology is personality-oriented, because the main value guideline is the child's personality, motives, needs, interests, potential and abilities. A specific subject of the presented pedagogical technology is a horse, which is: as a subject of influence on the child's personality, which is provided by establishing psychological contact between the child with the CP and the animal; as a means of therapeutic effect (thermal effect, muscle relaxation, rhythm regulation, means of reducing spastic manifestations of CP, means of expanding the scope of voluntary movements, reducing mental stress, regulation of mental states of children with CP, etc.). According to the style of interaction, the proposed technology is a cooperation based on the principles of optimizing the relationship of all parties involved in the process of psychophysical development and correction of motor disorders of children with CP in terms of adaptive riding. The purpose of the presented technology is to create optimal conditions for psychophysical development and correction of motor disorders of children with CP, expanding the scope of their activities, increasing confidence in their own abilities, improving the quality of life. It is proved that the application of the presented experimental technology has a positive effect on psychophysical and motor development, the ability of children with CP, improves their quality of life.
Motivation and conditions for the development of pedagogical skills in the process of vocational training
Authors: Sahach O. , Korniat V. , Didukh I. , Prokopchuk V. , Pletenicka L. , Demchenko I. , Maksymchuk I. , Maksymchuk B.
Published: August 2020

The analysis of the requirements which are made to a specialist in the professional code shows that, as a rule, they can be conditionally erected to two groups of standards: the first group is requirements to the quality, content and results of professional activity; the second group is the requirements for the personality of a professional. Among the requirements that belong to the requirements of the personality of a future teacher of physical culture, there is possession of his pedagogical skill. With a positive attitude towards people, towards themselves as a person, with a developed interest in communication and cooperation with people, the chances of developing this important personal characteristic increase significantly. The analysis of the curricula for physical education teachers’ training showed that value ideas about future profession of students begin to be formed only at the end of the second year. In order to find out the possibilities of developing pedagogical skills in the educational process, we clarified the content of normative and elective disciplines of the educational and professional program, which allow to form self-determination, self-identification of the personality at a future teacher of physical culture: understanding of yourself and others, adequate self-assessment and assessment of environmental reality, to make own attitude to professional pedagogical activity. After studying a discipline, students should be able to determine ways to form and implement pedagogical skills; self-evaluation of personality qualities, plan own self-improvement (keep a diary of professional formation); use individual features of mimics, pantomimics and other non-verbal means of communication to improve pedagogical technology, increase efficiency, educational process; to possess acting skills, to carry out the presentation and etc.
Dynamics of psychophysiological indicators of athletes in pankration at the stage of specialized basic training in the annual cycle
Authors: Sogor Oleg , Semeryak Zoryana , Pityn Maryan , Okopnyy Andriy , Blazheiko Andrii
Published: August 2020

Changes in the rules increase the need for scientific substantiation of the training system structure and content at separate stages of long-term improvement in pankration. In the complex of factors to ensure the effectiveness of competitive activities in pankration an important role play manifestations of special athletes’ reactions, which manifested in situations of time choice for attack, counterattack or defensive actions, creating an optimal basis for technical and tactical actions and operational implementation. Purpose: to determine the dynamics of psychophysiological indicators of athletes in pankration at the stage of specialized basic training in the annual cycle under the influence of experimental and traditional programs of annual training. Methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of literary sources; analysis of documentary materials; pedagogical testing; pedagogical experiment; methods of mathematical statistics. During November 2018 - October 2019, a formative pedagogical experiment was organized and conducted. It provided the introduction of the author's annual training program for athletes at the stage of specialized basic training in pankration. The control (21 athletes) and experimental (22 athletes) groups were formed. Pedagogical testing of psychophysiological indicators was conducted three times - at the beginning, in the middle and at the end of the pedagogical experiment. There were registered the reaction of choice, the reaction of distinction, the reaction to a moving object, the tapping test among the psychophysiological indicators. Results. The effect of the author's program gave the athletes of the experimental group the opportunity to significantly improve their psychophysiological characteristics: the reaction of choice by 2.77% (p = 0.05), the reaction of distinction - 2.51% (p,00.01), taping test – 15.56% (p≤0.01) compared with the beginning of the pedagogical experiment. For athletes of the control group also registered positive significant changes in separate psychophysiological tests - the reaction of choice by 1.09% (p = 0.01), the reaction of distinction - 1.39% (p = 0.03) and the results of the tapping test – 5.70% (p = 0.02). Conclusions. With the help of the experimental program it was possible to achieve an earlier deployment of adaptation processes to the specific physical load of training and competitive activities in pankration. At the same time, the generally accepted program made it possible to significantly improve indicators only after directed loads of longer duration.
Out of the Writing Centre and into the Classroom: Academic Literacies in Action
Authors: Page Christina J.
Published: August 2020

Writing and learning centre professionals have expertise in supporting the development of academic literacies but are typically positioned outside of departmental contexts, limiting their interaction with instructors in the disciplines. Small scale initiatives towards meaningful collaboration with faculty can create the dialogic space to move the work of academic literacies development into the classroom. This paper describes three collaborative projects in business, science, and arts disciplines to move instruction in academic literacies from a supplemental, outside of class model to an embedded, in-class delivery. Working towards collaborative projects enhances opportunities for writing centre professionals to impact their institutions while remaining flexible in delivering support in a variety of modes. These collaborative projects enhance the professional development of both teaching faculty and writing centre professionals, allowing both parties to gain insight on the often-implicit processes of thinking, using information, and writing that distinguish disciplines from one another.
THE WAYS OF PRODUCING AN UNIFIED MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR THE CAVITATING FLOW IN HYDRODYNAMIC CAVITATION REACTORS
Authors: Ivanitsky G.K. , Tcelen B.Ya. , Nedbaylo A.E. , Gozhenko L.P.
Published: August 2020

Possible ways of constructing a general model of cavitation reactors are considered. A mathematical model is proposed that without using any limiting assumptions describes adequately the dynamics of vapor-gas bubbles and the behavior of a cavitation cluster in a wide range of regime parameters. In the framework of the model, the influence of gas content and liquid temperature on the  cavitation intensity is considered. The possibility of modifying the model as applied to optimizing the operation of cavitation reactors is discussed.
RESEARCH OF THE TENSELY-DEFORMED STATE OF ELEMENTS OF MOBILE HEAT STORAGE
Authors: Demchenko V.G. , Тrubachev А.S. , Konyk A.V.
Published: August 2020

Worked out methodology of determination of the tensely-deformed state of elements of mobile heat storage of capacity type, that works in the real terms of temperature and power stress on allows to estimate influence of potential energy on resilient deformation that influences on reliability of construction and to give recommendations on planning of tank (capacities) of accumulator.

For determination possibly of possible tension of construction of accumulator kinematics maximum terms were certain.

As a tank of accumulator shows a soba the difficult geometrical system, the mathematical model of calculation of coefficient of polynomial and decision of task of minimization of functional was improved for determination of tension for Міzеs taking into account the real geometry of equipment.

Conducted quantitative estimation of the tensely-deformed state of the union coupling, corps and bottom of thermal accumulator and the resource of work of these constructions is appraised. Thus admissible tension folds 225 МРа.
ANALYSIS OF PELLETS AND BRIQUETTES PRODUCTION FROM CORN RESIDUES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Geletukha G.G.
Published: August 2020

The purpose of the study is to analyze the technical and economic basis for the development of the production of pellets and briquettes from by-products of grain corn in Ukraine. The objective of the work is to determine conditions that ensure feasibility of projects of this type in Ukraine. Results of estimation of energy potential of by-products of corn grain in Ukraine are presented. The country has a large potential for this type of biomass available for biofuels and energy production. Current trends in agricultural development indicate that this potential may even increase in the future. For Ukraine’s conditions, it is recommended to harvest by-products of grain corn in the form of rectangular bales with the use of a three-pass harvesting system. Fuel characteristics of corn stover are considered. In general, biomass of this type has fairly good fuel properties close to those of wood fuels. Due to this, biofuels made from corn stover can be burned in boiler equipment intended for wood biomass. The effective use of grain corn by-products is the production of briquettes and pellets. Under current conditions, a simple payback period for such business projects can be up to 4…5 years with the internal return rate of more than 22%. The biggest impact on the main economic indicators of the projects is made by the sale price of solid biofuels, the productivity of the equipment, as well as the price of raw material.
А description of a new water mite species of the genus Albaxona Szalay, 1944 (Acariformes: Aturidae) from the Far East of Russia
Authors: Tuzovskij P.V.
Published: August 2020

A new water mite, Albaxona orientalis, based on male, female and deutonymph from running waters of the Far East of Russia is described with illustrations.
Reflecting Teacher Figure Through Personality
Authors: Ambarawati Aida
Published: August 2020

Abstract. Education is not only about transfer of knowledge, it is also an attempt to shape one’s personality of characteristics. Personality is a factor that has an important role in the success of teaching and learning conducted by teachers, related to ascpect cognitive, affective, and psychomotor toward their students, so the ideal teacher is needed not only in terms of intellectuals, but also in personality. The research conducted is using literatur study with data obtained from literature review. This article aims to describe and analyze how become the figure of an ideal teacher with a personality that can be a role model for all levels of society, especially students. Armed with the ideal personality competence, teacher can be more flexible in helping the formation of the personality of their students, so that it can help to achieve one of the aims educational, it is to prepare characterized human resources (HR).
Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa SMP pada Materi Pencemaran Lingkungan di Tanjungpinang
Authors: Hidayati Syrry , Muhartati Erda , Amelia Trisna
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT: This descriptive study aims to analyze students' creative thinking skills in natural science at SMPN 6 in Tanjungpinang. A total of 119 students were being samples in this study. Data collected by test and observation. The issue of environmental pollution becomes a contextual topic to facilitate student tests and responses. From this study, it was known that students have good abilities in the aspects of fluency and flexibility in creative thinking. However in the originality and elaboration aspect are still in the sufficient category. Contextual issues of environmental pollution give support to the results of students' creative thinking abilities. However, the results obtained shows that learning strategies and learning resources are also important points in developing students’ creative thinking skills.

ABSTRAK: Studi deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa SMPN 6 di Tanjungpinang dalam pembelajaran IPA. Sebanyak 119 siswa kelas VII dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen tes dan lembar observasi. Isu pencemaran lingkungan menjadi topik kontekstual untuk memfasilitasi tes dan respon siswa. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa siswa memiliki kemampuan yang baik pada aspek kefasihan (fluency) dan keluwesan (flexibility) dalam berpikir kreatif. Namun pada aspek kebaruan ide (originality) dan kerincian ide (elaboration) masih berada pada kategori cukup. Kontekstualitas isu pencemaran lingkungan memberikan kontribusi pada hasil capaian kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa. Namun, juga diperoleh gambaran bahwa strategi pembelajaran dan sumber belajar juga menjadi point penting dalam mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif.
Predictors and prevalence of lower quadrant work-related musculoskeletal disorders among hospital-based nurses: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Almhdawi Khader A. , Alrabbaie Hassan , Kanaan Saddam F. , Oteir Alaa O. , Jaber Alaa F. , Ismael Noor T. , Obaidat Donia S.
Published: August 2020

BACKGROUND: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) represent a significant problem for nurses. It is thus important to investigate nurses’ WMSDs prevalence and comprehensive predictors including motor, mental, and lifestyle factors. OBJECTIVES: To investigate the prevalence and predictors of lower quadrant WMSDs among Jordanian nurses. METHODS: A cross-sectional design, using self-administered questionnaires, was utilized. Outcome measures included Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ), Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS21), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), sociodemographic data, and self-reported work ergonomics. Descriptive analyses were used to determine lower quadrant WMSDs prevalence and regression analyses were used to assess their predictors. RESULTS: A total of 597 nurses participated in the study. Twelve-month prevalence of lower quadrant WMSDs were 77.4% in lower back, 22.3% in hips, 37.5% in knees, and 28.5% in ankles and feet. Older age, longer years of experience, high workload, poor work habits and ergonomics, high physical activity level, availability of patient handling equipment, handling policies, stress, and anxiety were significant predictors (p< 0.05) of lower quadrant WMSDs. CONCLUSIONS: Jordanian nurses have a high prevalence of lower quadrant WMSDs. Many modifiable risk factors of WMSDs were identified. Future studies need to design effective treatment and preventive strategies for nurses’ WMSDs to improve their work efficiency and wellbeing.
Global public health significances, healthcare perceptions of communities, treatments, prevention and control methods of COVID-19
Authors: Gebru Addis Adera , Birhanu Tadesse , Wendimu Eshetu , Ayalew Agumas Fentahun , Mulat Selamawit , Abasimel Hussen Zakir , Kazemi Ali , Tadesse Bosenu Abera , Gebru Beniam Adera , Deriba Berhanu Senbeta , Zeleke Nigus Shimelis , Girma Abebe Gule , Munkhbat Bulgantsetseg , Yusuf Qamar Kassim , Luke Amana Ogeto , Hailu Dejene
Published: August 2020

BACKGROUND: The Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has proved to be one of the most burdensome respiratory disease outbreaks ever. Moreover, the public health emergency of the COVID-19 outbreak has been seen by the World Health Organization (WHO) as global health concern since March 2020 and there has been a significantly increased morbidity and mortality in the community worldwide. The objective of this review is to describe and review the global public health significances and community and healthcare perception of features, treatments, prevention and control methods to slow the transmission of the outbreak. METHODS: For this review, the literature has been searched by following online databases, including medRxiv, pubmed, medline and Google scholar databases. The key search terms ‘COVID-19’, ‘2019 novel coronavirus’, ‘2019-nCoV’, ‘novel coronavirus’ and ‘Pneumonia’ were used to search the literature. Scientific papers published online by the Center for Disease Control (CDC) and the WHO from 01 January to 06 May 2020 in the English language were included for analysis. RESULTS: The results of this review indicated that COVID-19 is a serious global public health problem. It affects immune compromised individuals living with chronic diseases, the elderly and pregnant women more severely. The disease spread rapidly from one country to countries worldwide. In all, 212 countries highlighted the weakened state of essential public health and emergency services. The researchers addressed the lack of perception in communities, including health professionals, with regard to COVID-19. Healthcare settings were analyzed in terms of the pandemic nature of the virus, onset and the overall characteristics of disease outbreak. Microbiogists were also used to assess the daily cumulative index of COVID-19. With regard to treatment, chloroquine phosphate and herbal medicines were shown to be promising as supportive treatments to slow COVID-19 transmission, coupled with isolation and quarantine techniques. CONCLUSION: The review indicates that COVID-19 has a high global public health significance due to its high morbidity and mortality rates. Still, there was no specific or effective vaccine or treatment, moreover, the community, including health professionals, have a low perception as regards COVID-19, even though different prevention and control methods have been conducted. Thus, there is a need for awareness creation, alongside further research applied to finding effective vaccine and treatments.
Polygames: Improved zero learning
Authors: Cazenave Tristan , Chen Yen-Chi , Chen Guan-Wei , Chen Shi-Yu , Chiu Xian-Dong , Dehos Julien , Elsa Maria , Gong Qucheng , Hu Hengyuan , Khalidov Vasil , Li Cheng-Ling , Lin Hsin-I , Lin Yu-Jin , Martinet Xavier , Mella Vegard , Rapin Jeremy , Roziere Baptiste , Synnaeve Gabriel , Teytaud Fabien , Teytaud Olivier , Ye Shi-Cheng , Ye Yi-Jun , Yen Shi-Jim , Zagoruyko Sergey
Published: August 2020

Since DeepMind’s AlphaZero, Zero learning quickly became the state-of-the-art method for many board games. It can be improved using a fully convolutional structure (no fully connected layer). Using such an architecture plus global pooling, we can create bots independent of the board size. The training can be made more robust by keeping track of the best checkpoints during the training and by training against them. Using these features, we release Polygames, our framework for Zero learning, with its library of games and its checkpoints. We won against strong humans at the game of Hex in 19 × 19, including the human player with the best ELO rank on LittleGolem; we incidentally also won against another Zero implementation, which was weaker than humans: in a discussion on LittleGolem, Hex19 was said to be intractable for zero learning. We also won in Havannah with size 8: win against the strongest player, namely Eobllor, with excellent opening moves. We also won several first places at the TAAI 2019 competitions and had positive results against strong bots in various games.
The effect of chain-ring systems on the performance and pedalling technique in BMX elite and cadet riders
Authors: Mateo-March Manuel , Bertucci William , Chiementin Xavier , Lopez-Elvira José Luis , Javaloyes Alejandro , Zabala Mikel
Published: August 2020

BACKGROUND:

Sprinting at the start of a BMX race is considered one of the most important determinants of performance. Therefore, different devices and technologies have been developed to improve this ability to sprint, such as non-circular CR (CR) systems.

OBJECTIVE:

To compare new pedalling performance determinants for the first meters of the acceleration phase in BMX, with two different CR systems, circular and non-circular, in Elite abd Cadet cyclists.

METHODS:

Two level of BMX cyclists of the Spanish national team – Elite ([Formula: see text] 7), and Cadet ([Formula: see text] 7) – performed two sprints with different CR conditions (circular and non-circular). Each condition was performed in ecological BMX race conditions. Total distance (m), reaction time (s), power output (W) and the ratio between the powers of 90 and 270[Formula: see text] (local extrema) and the powers at 0 and 180[Formula: see text] (dead centres) of the pedalling (%PM) were analysed.

RESULTS:

In Elite group, no differences were found between circular and non-circular CR in total distance, reaction time, and %PM. In the Cadet group, differences were found between circular and non-circular CR conditions in %PM ([Formula: see text] 0.02), resulting in better results for the circular CR. In addition, no differences in total distance and reaction time were found.

CONCLUSIONS:

The use of non-circular CR system does not result in performance improvement in either Elite or Cadet cyclists.
COVID-19 and healthcare-associated infections
Authors: Cioffi Andrea , Rinaldi Raffaella
Published: August 2020

National Health Systems are facing a very serious health emergency related to COVID-19. In this phase of emergency, it is essential to ensure the care of all affected patients but also to ensure the economic stability of the National Health System. This stability is undermined by the potential exponential increase in claims caused by healthcare-associated infections related to COVID-19. That is why it will be essential to use all means necessary to prevent this economic crisis, which could overlap with the health crisis.
PENGARUH MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUE DAN STRAIN COUNTERSTRAIN TERHADAP NYERI TENGKUK PADA PENDERITA MYOFACIALIS UPPER TRAPEZIUS
Authors: Muthiah Siti , Hasbiah Hasbiah , Fajriah Nurul
Published: August 2020

Myofacial pain upper trapezius adalah suatu kondisi nyeri otot pada upper trapezius yang ditandai adanya taut band pada serabut otot dan bila ditekan akan timbul nyeri hebat bahkan kadang-kadang menyebar dalam pola tertentu.Telah dilakukan penelitian di Poli Fisioterapi Rumah Sakit Umum Daya Kota Makassar selama 2 (dua) bulan yakni bulan Agustus – September 2013 untuk melihat  pengaruh muscle energy technique dan strain counterstrain terhadap nyeri tengkuk pada penderita myofacialis upper trapezius.  Sebuah penelitian quasi-experiment dengan desain pre-post test two group design.Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 20 orang yang ditarik dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Dari 20 orang sampel tersebut kemudian dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Kelompok pertama diberikan muscle  energy technique dan kelompok kedu diberikan strain conterstrain, masing-masing diuji dengan uji t-perpasangan. Kemudian kedua kelompok perlakuan dibandingkan dengan uji t-tidak perpasanga.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kelompok  muscle energy technique terjadi penurunan nyeri sebesar 2,56 dan kelompok strain conterstrain terjadi penuruna sebesar 1,87. Pada uji t- tidak berpasangan di dapat nilai p=0,521 (p>0,05).Kesimpulan bahwa tidak ad beda pengaruh yang bermakna antara muscle energy technique dengan strain counterstrain  terhadap penurunan nyeri tengkuk pada penderita myofacialis upper trapezius. Kata kunci : muscle energy technique, strain conterstrain, myofacialis upper trapezius, nyeri.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN INTERFERENSI DENGAN ULTRASOUND PADA PENERAPAN HOLD RELAX TERHADAP PERUBAHAN NYERI DAN JARAK GERAK SENDI LUTUT PASIEN OSTEOARTHRITIS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH SALEWANGANG MAROS
Authors: Anshar Anshar , Ahmad Hasnia , Sudaryanto Sudaryanto
Published: August 2020

Osteoarthritis merupakan penyakit gangguan musculoskeletal yang degeneratif, dimana jumlah kejadiannya cenderung meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya usia harapan hidup penduduk. Fisioterapi merupakan salah satu faktor terpenting dalam penanganan osteoarthritis secara komprehensif.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan metode yang lebih efektif antara interferensi dan hold relax dengan ultrasound dan hold relax terhadap perubahan  nyeri penambahan jarak gerak sendi akibat osteoarthritis sendi lutut. Penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperimen menggunakan pretest-posttest two group design. Populasi penelitian adalah semua pasien osteoarthritis yang berkunjung di Poliklinik Fisioterapi RSUD Salewangan Maros  dari bulan Juni sampai dengan September 2013 yang berjumlah 31 orang. Sampel penelitian diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling sehingga jumlah sampel 20 orang yang dibagi atas dua kelompok.Hasil penelitian diperoleh adanya perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian interferensi dan hold relax dengan selisih rata-rata nilai aktualitas nyeri 1.94 + 0.72 cm dan ROM sebesar 16.500 + 5.800 dengan hasil uji wilcoxon p=0.005 < α= 0.05. Sedangkan pada intervensi ultrasound dan hold relax diperoleh selisih rata-rata nilai aktualitas nyeri 1.41 + 0.21 cm dan ROM sebesar 10.80 + 3.150 dengan hasil uji wilcoxon p= 0.005 < α= 0.05. Pada uji Mann-Whitney diperoleh adanya perbedaan yang signifikan diantara kedua perlakuan, pada nilai rata-rata VAS dengan p= 0.029 < α= 0.05. Sedangkan pada luas gerak sendi tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada kedua kelompok terhadap nilai  ROM dengan p= 0.74 > p= 0.05.Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada perubahan aktualitas nyeri dan jarak gerak sendi (ROM) sebelum dan sesudah pemberian interferensi dan hold relax serta ultrasound dan hold relax pada pasien osteoarthritis sendi lutut. Tidak ada perbedaan perubahan jarak gerak sendi (ROM) diantara kedua kelompok perlakuan. Kata Kunci : Interferensi, Ultrasound, hold relax,  Nyeri dan Jarak Gerak Sendi Lutut  Pasien, Osteoarthritis
BEDA PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MICROWAVE DIATHERMY DENGAN ULTRASOUND PADA PENERAPAN TRAKSI TRANSLASI TERHADAP PERUBAHAN LUAS GERAK ABDUKSI SENDI BAHU AKIBAT FROZEN SHOULDER DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM HIKMAH MAKASSAR
Authors: Erawan Tiar , Arpandjaman Arpandjaman
Published: August 2020

Gangguan pada sendi bahu seperti capsulitis adhesive yang terlambat penanganannya akan menimbulkan kondisi yang lebih berat yang ditandai dengan keterbatasan gerakan baik aktif maupun pasif pada seluruh gerakan sendi bahu.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan pengaruh pemberian microwave diathermy dengan ultrasound pada penerapan traksi translasi  terhadap perubahan luas gerak abduksi sendi bahu akibat frozen shoulder. Penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperimen menggunakan pretest-posttest two group design. Populasi penelitian adalah semua pasien yang mengalami gangguan gerak abduksi bahu akibat frozen shoulder yang berkunjung di Poliklinik Fisioterapi Rumah Sakit Umum Hikmah Makassar selama penelitian.. Sampel penelitian Pasien frozen shoulder  yang berkunjung di Poliklinik Fisioterapi Rumah Sakit Umum Hikmah Makassar selama penelitian  yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yang telah ditentukan oleh peneliti.Hasil penelitian diperoleh adanya perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian MWD dan traksi-translasi dengan selisih rata-rata nilai ROM abduksi sendi bahu sebesar 13.800 + 1.460 dengan hasil uji wilcoxon p=0.005 < α= 0.05. Sedangkan pada intervensi ultrasound dan traksi-translasi diperoleh selisih rata-rata nilai ROM sebesar 10.800 + 3.150 dengan hasil uji wilcoxon p= 0.005 < α= 0.05. Pada uji Mann-Whitney tidak diperoleh adanya perbedaan yang signifikan ROM abduksi sendi bahu diantara kedua perlakuan, dengan p= 0.684 > α= 0.05.Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada perubahan jarak gerak sendi (ROM) abduksi sendi bahu sebelum dan sesudah pemberian MWD dan traksi-translasi  serta ultrasound dan traksi-translasi pada pasien gangguan gerak abduksi bahu akibat frozen shoulder. Tidak ada perbedaan perubahan jarak gerak sendi (ROM) abduksi sendi bahu diantara kedua kelompok perlakuan.
BEDA PENGARUH LATIHAN STANDING JUMP DAN HURDLE HOPPING TERHADAP PERUBAHAN DAYA LEDAK OTOT TUNGKAI PADA SISWA PEMAIN BOLA VOLI
Authors: Ahmad Hasnia , Permatasari Intan , Islam Fahrul
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang. Tinggi lompatan merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi seorang pemain bola volli. Tinggi lompatan seringkali membuat perbedaan dalam permainan bola voli terutama dalam pukulan, dan loncatan pada saat Smash maupun blok.Metode. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui beda pengaruh latihan standing jump dan hurdle hopping terhadap perubahan daya ledak otot tungkai pada siswa pemain bola voli.  Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan desain pretest-post test two group design yaitu penelitian percobaan semu yang melibatkan variabel perlakuan yaitu standing jump dan hurdle hopping, sedangkan variabel respons adalah tinggi lompatan. Populasi Penelitian adalah semua pemain Bola Voli SMA Negeri 6 Makassar dan SMA Negeri 18 Makassar yang berjumlah 30 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Sampel dibagi menjadi 2 (dua) kelompok, kelompok perlakuan dengan standing jump yang berjumlah 15 orang dan kelompok perlakuan dengan hurdle hopping yang berjumlah 15 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan Vertikal Jump untuk mengukur tinggi lompatan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian latihan fisik 2 kali seminggu selama 1 bulan.Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian standing jump menghasilkan peningkatan tinggi lompatan sebesar 1,67 cm. Sedangkan pada pemberian hurdle hopping terjadi peningkatan sebesar 2,20. Pada Uji beda pengaruh didapatkan nilai beda nilai Disarankan kepada pelatih agar memberikan latihan fisik untuk meningkatkan tinngi lompatan pemain Bola Voli SMA Negeri 6 Makassar dan SMA Negeri 18 Makassar.Kesimpulan. Hasil uji Mann Whitney pada perbandingan antara kelompok diperoleh nilai p = 0,345 < 0,05 yang berarti bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara kelompok perlakuan standing jump dan hurdle hopping..Kata Kunci : Pliometrik standing jump, pliometrik hurdle hopping, tinggi lompatan, pemain volli.1 Mahasiswa Jurusan Fisioterapi Poltekkes kemenkes Makassar
Recombinant Bispecific Antibodies to the Human ErbB2 Receptor and Interferon-Beta
Authors: Panina A. A. , Rybchenko V. S. , Solopova O. N. , Balabashin D. S. , Yakimov S. A. , Aliev T. K. , Dolgikh D. A. , Sveshnikov P. G. , Kirpichnikov M. P.
Published: August 2020

The development of and research into new therapies that can selectively and effectively destroy tumor cells that overexpress the ErbB2 receptor is apressing task. Recently, research into the use of type I interferons in the treatment of cancer has intensified. Cytokine therapy is aimed at activating the cells of the immune system to fight tumors, but it has drawbacks that limit its use because of a number of side effectsthe severity of which varies depending on the dosage and type of used cytokine. At the moment, a number of studies are being conducted regarding the use of IFNin oncology. The studies areaimed at mitigating the systemic action of this cytokine. The immunocytokine complex made of a bispecific antibody against the ErbB2 receptor and recombinant IFNdeveloped in this study underlies themechanism meant to avoid the systemic action of this cytokine. Part of this study focuses on the development of full-length antibodies that bind to the ErbB2 receptor on the one hand, and bind and neutralize IFN, on the other hand, which allows us to consider the antibodies as a means of cytokine delivery to tumor cells.
The SNCA-Rep1 Polymorphic Locus: Association with the Risk of Parkinson’s Disease and SNCA Gene Methylation
Authors: Iakovenko E. V. , Abramycheva N. Yu. , Fedotova E. Yu. , Illarioshkin S. N.
Published: August 2020

Neurodegeneration in Parkinsons disease is characterized by the accumulation of alpha-synuclein, aprotein encoded by theSNCAgene, in neurons. In addition to mutations, many polymorphisms have been identified in this gene, and one of theseis a dinucleotide microsatellite:SNCA-Rep1.The mechanisms by which specific configurations ofSNCA-Rep1 may contribute to the development of this disease have yet to be clarified. Inour study, a relationship between longSNCA-Rep1 alleles and Parkinsons was confirmed in the Russian population. Long allelic variants ofSNCA-Rep1 were shown to be associated with the hypomethylation of the CpG-sites in intron 1 of theSNCAgene. Long variants ofSNCA-Rep1 are supposed to exert their effect through the hypomethylation of atranscriptionally significant region of this gene. Hypomethylation is usually associated with increased expression, which, in turn, contributes to alpha-synuclein accumulation in neuronal cytoplasm, with the latter being the main molecular marker of Parkinsons disease. Further studies are needed to establish a relationship between our finding andSNCAgene expression.
Perencanaan Pembangunan WAN Menggunakan EIGRP Dynamic Routing
Authors: Riyadi Slamet , Budiman Ade Surya
Published: August 2020

The development of company's business area will have implications for the development of computer network infrastructure as a means of exchanging data and information between regions. As a company that continues to develop its business area, PT. Timur Raya Lestari requires a computer network infrastructure that is adaptive to the development of the number of branch offices. The company's computer network currently uses the Static Routing method in determining the interconnection path between Routers connecting the head office and branch offices. The development of a dynamic company must be accompanied by the development of a dynamic network infrastructure as well. Development of a network infrastructure that continues to develop requires Dynamic Routing Protocol. In this study, it was simulated the use of EIGRP as Dynamic Routing Protocol for PT. Timur Raya Lestari. From the simulation results using Cisco Packet Tracer software, it can be seen that there is a stable interconnection, both for existing networks plan and planning for adding networks on new branch offices.
Deconstruction of Binaries and Role Reversal in Kalanithi’s When Breath Becomes Air
Authors: Ashraf Ayesha , Ahmad Farooq Sardar , Ali Sikandar
Published: August 2020

Physicians’ stories of their illness attempt to bridge the divide between a professional doctor and a patient’s narrative by combining both the versions. This research paper undertakes a narratological analysis of latest illness narrative written by a physician-turned-patient Paul Kalanithi in his When Breath Becomes Air. The present study also finds out the role reversal happening between a clinician, patient and writer. It further aims to analyze Paul Kalanithi’s autobiographical memoir as a literary narrative of his last stage fatal lung cancer. The paper highlights the link between literature and the medical world and in this way generates a better understanding of the present interdisciplinary relation of both the disciplines i.e. literature and medicine. This research is qualitative and descriptive while textual analysis has been used as a research method. This study ends with the findings and recommendations for further research.
Comunicación y Sociedad: aportes y sesgos en el campo académico de la comunicación en México
Authors: Fuentes Navarro Raúl
Published: August 2020

Este artículo despliega un análisis descriptivo de los cuarenta primeros números de la revista Comunicación y Sociedad, para resaltar las relaciones de su contenido con el proyecto académico del Departamento de Estudios de la Comunicación Social, que la edita desde 1987, y con la producción del campo académico de la investigación de la comunicación en México. Su objetivo es renovar la información disponible y generar nuevas preguntas a propósito del espacio social en que se produce conocimiento en el país sobre las múltiples y complejas relaciones entre la comunicación y la sociedad.
Comunicación e integración en la era digital: un balance de la transición hacia la televisión digital en Brasil y Argentina
Authors: Galperin Hernan
Published: August 2020

En este trabajo se analizan las bases sobre las que se está desarrollando el proceso de transición hacia la TV digital en Brasil y Argentina, y se discuten las posibilidades que la transición presenta para replantear la estructura de mercado y el modelo de regulación de la TV abierta en los países del Mercosur. La principal hipótesis es que la TV digital abre una oportunidad única para reformar el actual modelo de radiodifusión basado en la concesión de un número reducido de licencias a operadores de tipo generalista. Al multiplicar la capacidad de transmisión y facilitar el desarrollo de servicios interactivos tanto de entretenimiento como educativos y de información, la transición a la TV digital se ofrece como instrumento de política pública para alcanzar objetivos clave en materia de comunicación, como el pluralismo, la apertura del mercado y el achicamiento de la llamada brecha digital.
Vivencias nocturnas: los antros jarochos a la luz de la comunicación
Authors: Aguirre Aguilar Genaro
Published: August 2020

Durante los últimos años, los estudios en comunicación han vivido una transformación en el desarrollo de sus objetos de estudios, donde los nuevos ejes temáticos en mucho han dejado de ser sólo mediáticos. Igual, otros temas y novedosas perspectivas teóricas y metodológicas han pasado a convertir a la comunicación en un intenso programa estratégico para el abordaje de las diversas realidades y características de las sociedades contemporáneas. El trabajo que presentamos aquí es una síntesis apretada del trabajo de grado Postal con nota atrás: antro y comunicación en las noches porteñas, donde se busca analizar algunos de los procesos sociales que se viven en centros de diversión nocturna.
La formación de los ciudadanos: el papel de la televisión y la comunicación humana en la socialización política
Authors: Huerta Wong Juan Enrique , García Eduardo
Published: August 2020

¿Cómo se están formando los futuros ciudadanos? ¿Cuáles son sus actitudes respecto a la participación ciudadana, el interés por los asuntos públicos? ¿Qué papel juegan agentes mediadores tales como los medios de comunicación y la familia? Este trabajo reporta los hallazgos de 1382 entrevistas por encuesta, realizadas entre marzo y mayo de 2006, en niños de sexto año de primaria de Monterrey, Saltillo y Cd. Victoria, México. Los datos se analizaron mediante modelos de análisis de trayectorias y de análisis múltiple de varianza. La evidencia apunta a la centralidad de la comunicación interpersonal para que los niños construyan su interés por los asuntos públicos y su disposición a la participación.
Información, ficción, telerrealidad y telenovela: algunas lecturas televisivas sobre la sociedad española y su historia
Authors: Chicharro Merayo María del Mar
Published: August 2020

El presente trabajo pretende realizar una aproximación al papel de la televisión y, más concretamente, de algunos de sus productos de ficción, considerados éstos como textos interpretadores tanto de las mutaciones como de las pervivencias en la evolución de la sociedad española. Para ello analiza dos telenovelas de producción española, "La Señora" y "Amar en tiempos revueltos", así como algunos formatos anexos, aparentemente informativos. De hecho, todos ellos proponen un ejercicio de interpretación de la reciente historia española desde la ficción. Del mismo modo, se analizan las estrategias, de corte entretenido a la vez que explicativo, que estos programas utilizan para imprimir veracidad y sentido riguroso a sus relatos.
Un futuro conectado: el estado de la cuestión
Authors: Miguel Borrás Mercedes
Published: August 2020

López Vidales, Nereida (ed.) Medios de comunicación, tecnología y entretenimiento: un futuro conectado, Barcelona: Editorial Laertes, S.A. 2008, 260 pp.
Elecciones, medios y publicidad política en América Latina: los claroscuros de su regulación
Authors: Aceves González Francisco de Jesús
Published: August 2020

Como una consecuencia inevitable de la creciente mediatización observada en el desarrollo de las contiendas electorales, la mercadotecnia política, específicamente el uso de la publicidad política televisiva, ha terminado por imponerse como el instrumento fundamental al que se ajustan las estrategias de campaña de los partidos políticos en los países democráticos. El propósito del presente trabajo es analizar, desde una perspectiva comparada, la regulación que se ha establecido respecto al carácter mediático de las campañas, particularmente en lo relativo a la publicidad política en las legislaciones electorales en 19 países latinoamericanos en 2006.
La historia televisada: una recapitulación sobre narrativas y estrategias historiográficas
Authors: Rueda Laffond José Carlos , Coronado Ruiz Carlota , Sánchez García Raquel
Published: August 2020

La importancia de la televisión como agente conformador de la cultura popular contemporánea es indiscutible. Este artículo pretende estudiar cómo los medios audiovisuales se acercan a la historia a través de varios elementos de análisis como las tradiciones heredadas del cine, las adaptaciones del relato para adecuarse a las lógicas discursivas dominantes o la categoría historiográfica de televisión popular, que nos informa de los usos públicos y privados de la pequeña pantalla.
Consumo y usos de la televisión en los mercados públicos de la ciudad de México
Authors: Repoll Jerónimo
Published: August 2020

Este trabajo presenta los resultados de un primer acercamiento al consumo y a los usos de la televisión en los mercados públicos de la ciudad de México. Cabe destacar que en las 16 delegaciones en que se subdivide administrativamente la ciudad se distribuyen 317 mercados. La investigación se desarrolló en dos etapas: primero indagando cuantitativamente 10% de los mercados de cada delegación, con el fin de constatar y cuantificar la presencia de aparatos de televisión y el tipo de consumo que se estaba desarrollando en el momento del estudio, y segundo, realizando una observación participante para documentar los tipos de usos sociales de la televisión en los mercados públicos.
Agentes del sector cinematográfico y la diversidad cultural en Colombia
Authors: Castañeda López Liliana
Published: August 2020

Si bien las actuales políticas cinematográficas que fomentan la diversidad cultural han incrementado la producción de largometrajes nacionales y el interés por los mismos, la experiencia del cine es aún reservada para unos pocos sectores. Es en la interacción de las lógicas e intereses de los agentes del sector donde se pueden identificar los desafíos que la diversidad cultural enfrenta en Colombia.
Diversidad de exposición de jóvenes neoleoneses, guanajuatenses y quintanarroenses a la televisión y al cine
Authors: Miranda Villanueva Oscar Mario
Published: August 2020

La investigación trata de explicar patrones de consumo de jóvenes a programas y películas vistos en sistemas de televisión y salas cinematográficas. Basados en la información de 21 entrevistas focalizadas, los hallazgos muestran una estrecha relación entre la diversidad de contenido y exposición de los jóvenes entrevistados. Trabajos futuros podrían evidenciar nuestros hallazgos desde una perspectiva cuantitativa.
Libros para los wixáritari. Una historia de integración, exclusión y emancipación
Authors: Corona Berkin Sarah
Published: August 2020

La autora analiza la especificidad de los textos dirigidos a indígenas wixáritari a partir de un censo de libros construido para este fin. Las editoriales fechas, tirajes, género y lengua de los libros, en un contexto histórico de políticas editoriales para indígenas en México, le permiten concluir sobre la meta integradora del wixárika al Estado nacional a la vez que se le excluye de la creación editorial dirigida a ellos mismos. Se comentan algunos libros dialógicos que pueden cumplir con un propósito emancipatorio.