bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Pemberian Aromaterapi Lavender Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Post Sectio Caesarea di Ruang Adas Manis Rsud Pandan Arang Boyolali
Authors: Diyah Wahyu Utami  , Panggah Widodo  , Ika Silvitasari
Published: April 2024

Sectio Caesarea (SC) delivery is a surgical process to deliver the fetus through an incision in the abdominal wall and uterine wall. Caesarean section delivery is a surgical procedure that can cause pain. Pain during caesarean section will cause unpleasant feelings. Treatment that is often used to reduce pain after caesarean section is by providing pharmacological and non-pharmacological measures. Pharmacological measures, such as administering analgesics, are able to control pain, both moderate pain and severe pain and one of the non-pharmacological treatments to reduce the intensity of the stomach in post-caesarean section patients is by administering lavender aromatherapy to reduce the intensity of pain. The aim of this study was to determine the results of applying lavender aromatherapy to pain intensity in post caesarean section patients in the Adas Manis Room, Pandan Arang Hospital, Boyolali. This research is descriptive research using a case study approach. The subjects in this study were 2 post caesarean section patients. The application of lavender aroma therapy in this study was carried out in accordance with the SOP for lavender aroma therapy, the application was carried out for 3 days with a frequency of application once a day within 10 minutes. The instrument for measuring pain intensity uses the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). After being given lavender aromatherapy once a day for 3 days, there was a decrease in the pain scale from moderate pain scale to mild pain scale in both respondents. Lavender aromatherapy can be used as a non-pharmacological technique or independent intervention to reduce pain intensity in post-cesarean section patients.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Peran Kader Jumantik dan Penyuluhan dengan Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue
Authors: Yulyanti Revi , Heryanto Eko , Lilia Deli
Published: April 2024

The study addresses the escalating global health concern of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), particularly in Indonesia, where mortality rates decreased significantly from 41.3% in 1968 to 0.87% in 2010. Despite this achievement, morbidity rates remain high, emphasizing the need for effective prevention strategies. The study, conducted in Air Paoh Village, OKU Regency, aims to explore the relationship between knowledge, the role of jumantik cadres, counseling, and family head actions in DHF prevention. Utilizing a Cross-Sectional research design, the study included 93 heads of families from a total population of 2,553. Univariate analysis revealed that 72% of respondents demonstrated good efforts in dengue prevention, with 60.2% possessing adequate knowledge. Additionally, 47.3% acknowledged the role of jumantik cadres, while 53.8% attended counseling sessions. Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test indicated significant associations. Knowledge had a p-value of 0.000, the role of jumantik cadres showed a p-value of 0.026, and counseling exhibited a p-value of 0.001. These results suggest a meaningful correlation between knowledge, the involvement of jumantik cadres, counseling attendance, and the actions taken by family heads in preventing DHF in Air Paoh Village.The study's implications highlight the importance of targeted education, active involvement of community cadres, and enhanced counseling programs to reinforce preventive actions. The findings contribute valuable insights for public health strategies, emphasizing the significance of a multifaceted approach to combat the growing prevalence of DHF in the community.
Perbedaan Pemberian Jus Apel Hijau dan Air Rebusan Daun Seledri terhadap Tekanan Darah Wanita Menopause Hipertensi di Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Lia Rohmatin  , Tri Yunita Fitria Damayanti  , Idcha Kusma Ristanti
Published: April 2024

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a chronic condition characterized by increased blood pressure on the walls of the arteries. Hypertension is caused by high sodium intake while vegetable and fruit intake is low. This study aims to determine the difference in blood pressure reduction in groups given green apple juice and boiled water from celery leaves in menopausal women who experience hypertension in Bojonegoro Regency. This type of research is quantitative research with a "True experimental" design, with a "Two Group Pre-test and Post-test Design". This sample consisted of 36 respondents who were divided into 18 respondents of green apple juice and 18 respondents of boiled celery leaf water using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection using a Stethoscope Tensimeter measuring instrument and observation sheets will be analyzed using the Paired T-Test and Independent Sample T-Test. The research results were analyzed using the Paired T-Test, it was found that there was a significant difference in systolic blood pressure (p-value = 0.003) and diastolic blood pressure (p-value 0.032) before and after administration of green apple juice. In the celery leaf boiled water group, significant results were also found to reduce systolic blood pressure (p-value = 0.000) and diastolic blood pressure (p-value = 0.017) before and after administering celery leaf boiled water. From the description above, it can be concluded that giving green apple juice and boiled water from celery leaves can significantly reduce systole and diastole.
Penerapan Terapi Inhalasi Nebulizer pada Pasein dengan Bersihan Jalan Napas Tidak Efektif Akibat Community-Acquired Pneumonia
Authors: Asti Permata Yunisa Wabang  , Yoany Maria Vianney Bita Aty  , Gadur Blasius  , Florentianus Tat
Published: April 2024

Community acquired Pneumonia is a type of Pneumonia that is acquired in the community. The incidence of Pneumonia in Indonesia in 2013 ranged from 23%-27% and mortality was 1.19%. From 2015-2018 confirmed cases of Pneumonia in children under 5 years were recorded at 505,331 patients with 425 patients dying. The prevalence of Pneumonia in Bali Province in 2018 there were 20,560 cases found based on a history of diagnosis by health workers and / or symptoms that had been felt by respondents / patients. Analyze the effect of the application of Nebulizer inhalation therapy in patients with ineffective airway clearance problems due to Community acquired Pneumonia (CAP). Using case study design with the implementation of nursing care from assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. This study was conducted at RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G NGOERAH, Denpasar Bali, in July 2023. The results of the analysis showed changes in the patient's respiratory status after administration of Nebulizer inhalation therapy.  The result is clear white mucus discharge and not viscous; respiratory rate decreased, ronchi sounds decreased, and SPO2 status: 98%, patients appeared calmer. Nebulizer inhalation therapy is effective in overcoming airway clearance problems is not effective in Pneumonia patients, especially CAP.
Hubungan antara Frekuensi Konsumsi Olahan Makanan Laut dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Masyarakat Desa Socorejo
Authors: Su'udiyah hasanah Diyah  , Umu Qonitun  , Ahmad David Royyifi Arifin
Published: April 2024

Hypertension causes various diseases including kidney disease, heart failure, stroke can even cause disability and can cause death. The prevalence of hypertension in East Java is 22.71% or around 2,360,592 people, men 18.99% and women 18.76%. Hypertension ranks fourth in the Tuban region and the total prevalence of hypertension is 29,544 or 9.39%. The purpose of this study wasto determine the relationship between the frequency of consumption of processed seafood with the incidence of hypertension. This type of research is an observational survey with the method of ''Cross Sectional Study''. The population in this study was 239 male respondents and a sample of 164 respondents using the Simple Random Sampling technique. Data collection using primary and secondary data. Data on independent and dependent variables were collected through questionnaire interview techniques. The results of data analysis using spearman test showed a significant relationship between the frequency of consumption of processed seafood with the incidence of hypertension in Socorejo village communities with a P-Value value of 0.0 36, but the results of this study had a weak correlation (r = 0.164). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between the frequency of consumption of processed seafood with the incidence of hypertension in the people of Socorejo Village.
A transposição didática durante a pandemia mundial da Covid-19 na região de Londrina: à luz da teoria da avaliação
Authors: Santos Kauana Scabori dos , Pena Débora Cristina Monteiro
Published: April 2024

A Covid-19 fez com que a maioria dos professores enfrentasse situações complexas quanto à transposição dos materiais didáticos para a avaliação no contexto de ensino remoto e os critérios de confiabilidade em torno da prática avaliativa. À luz dos pressupostos da Transposição Didática, de Chevallard (1991) e Furtoso (2011), este artigo apresenta como objetivo geral analisar os critérios de avaliação na transposição didática pedagógica, adotados por professores de instituições públicas e particulares do município de Londrina no contexto da pandemia de SARS-CoV-2. Os objetivos específicos são: (i) analisar a abordagem de avaliação contemplada na Base Nacional Comum Curricular do Ensino Fundamental e Médio e os documentos orientadores da educação, válidos no período de 2020; e (ii) identificar, em que medida, ocorre uma reflexão sobre a transposição didática durante as práticas avaliativas no ensino remoto marcado pela pandemia. A metodologia adotada pertence ao estudo de caso de natureza documental. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de expor o tema da avaliação e discuti-lo centralizado nas demandas sociais. Além de os professores, majoritariamente, terem realizado as adaptações em suas práticas de transposição didática e na forma de avaliar os alunos em ambiente digital-tecnológico. A Covid-19 fez com que a maioria dos professores enfrentasse situações complexas quanto à transposição dos materiais didáticos para a avaliação no contexto de ensino remoto e os critérios de confiabilidade em torno da prática avaliativa. À luz dos pressupostos da Transposição Didática, de Chevallard (1991) e Furtoso (2011), este artigo apresenta como objetivo geral analisar os critérios de avaliação na transposição didática pedagógica, adotados por professores de instituições públicas e particulares do município de Londrina no contexto da pandemia de SARS-CoV-2. Os objetivos específicos são: (i) analisar a abordagem de avaliação contemplada na Base Nacional Comum Curricular do Ensino Fundamental e Médio e os documentos orientadores da educação, válidos no período de 2020; e (ii) identificar, em que medida, ocorre uma reflexão sobre a transposição didática durante as práticas avaliativas no ensino remoto marcado pela pandemia. A metodologia adotada pertence ao estudo de caso de natureza documental. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de expor o tema da avaliação e discuti-lo centralizado nas demandas sociais. Além de os professores, majoritariamente, terem realizado as adaptações em suas práticas de transposição didática e na forma de avaliar os alunos em ambiente digital-tecnológico.
Língua, sujeito e história: a construção de significados na Pandemia do Coronavírus
Authors: Bonácio Daiany
Published: April 2024

O momento histórico denominado Pandemia do Coronavírus modificou não apenas os hábitos dos indivíduos, mas também os sentidos produzidos pela língua, afetando diretamente na formação de novos vocábulos, arranjos sintáticos, atribuindo significações inéditas a enunciados já cristalizados. Esse estabelecimento de novas relações de sentido na pandemia chamou a nossa atenção. A partir dessa inquietação, o presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar como a historicidade pandêmica vivenciada age diretamente na construção dos significados do português brasileiro em seus processos morfológicos, sintáticos e semânticos. O aparato teórico escolhido para embasar esta pesquisa consiste em alguns conceitos desenvolvidos por Michel Foucault, em sua fase arqueológica, como enunciado, função enunciativa e historicidade. Ponderamos que as referidas noções são capazes de auxiliar na compreensão das alterações linguísticas desencadeadas pela pandemia. O resultado encontrado foi que vislumbramos os falantes, de modo orgânico e espontâneo, apropriando-se das regras linguísticas e realizando mudanças vívidas, refletindo a relação entre língua e história.
Narrativas sobre a experiência de morar em três conjuntos do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida em Belo Horizonte
Authors: Amaral Talita , Duque Brasil Flávia de Paula
Published: April 2024

O artigo tem por objetivo analisar a experiência de morar a partir da percepção dos moradores de três conjuntos do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (PMCMV) - Água Marinha, Granada e Hematita, localizados na região nordeste de Belo Horizonte. Como ponto de partida, revisita-se a trajetória da política de habitação social no país, tendo em vista situar o PMCMV, sua gênese e características. Situa-se o programa também no contexto da política municipal de habitação social. A metodologia adotada, de cunho qualitativo, envolveu uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática, levantamentos documentais e realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com 21 moradores. A despeito da envergadura do PMCMV, seu desenho e implementação apresentam problemas que reeditam aspectos de programas anteriores, notadamente do Banco Nacional da Habitação. As narrativas dos moradores destacam aspectos positivos da vida nos residenciais, enquanto também apontam dificuldades de acesso à infraestrutura e serviços urbanos. Além disso, problematizam a tipologia e qualidade das unidades, mencionam imóveis vazios e ocupações irregulares, e destacam os problemas de convivência, marcados por tensões e conflitos.
Therapeutic Effect of N-Hexane Extract of Zingiber Officinale (Ginger Oil) on Loperamide Induced Constipation in Wistar Rats
Authors: Yongu Aver Maria , Ogli Sunday A , Ugbudu George T , Ashiekaa Moses Ternenge
Published: April 2024

Constipation is a common gastrointestinal disorder that affects people of different ages, but is more common in elderly females. The disease has negative impact on the quality of life and can cause many complications including faecal incontinence, anal fissures, bowel perforation and bloating if not treated. This research was carried out to investigate the effect of n-hexane extract of Zingiber officinale (ginger oil [GO]) on loperamide-induced constipation in Wistar rats. Twenty four (24) Wistar rats of both sexes were randomly separated into 6 groups (n=4). Group 1 (control) received normal saline (NS) only, while groups 2 to 6 were treated with 4 mg/Kg/day loperamide. After 1 hour of loperamide treatment, Groups 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 received 1 mL/kg/day NS, 100 mg/Kg/day GO (LDGO), 200 mg/Kg/day GO (MDGO), 400 mg/Kg/day GO (HDGO), and the standard drug bisacodyl (5 mg/Kg/day). All drugs were administered orally. Daily faecal pellet counts, weight and water content were measured. Intestinal transit of charcoal meal was determined while colon samples were harvested at sacrifice, homogenized and centrifuged. The supernatant was used to assay for SOD and MDA. Colonic tissue was also analyzed for histological changes. The result showed that, compared to control, loperamide significantly decreased the number, weight and water content of faeces while GO significantly increased all these parameters in a dose dependent manner. Ginger oil also significantly increased intestinal transit ratio and the activity of SOD but reduced MDA relative to loperamide + NS. Furthermore, histomorphology revealed that GO treatment increased the number of mucus secreting goblet cells and the thickness of the colon mucosa relative to Loperamide + NS treated rats. In conclusion, ginger oil ameliorated loperamide-induced constipation by increasing the faecal count, faecal water content and intestinal motility. Furthermore, GO showed protective effect on the colon through antioxidant activity while reducing lipid peroxidation and by also increasing the number of goblet cells and the mucosa thickness of the colon.
Differential Diagnosis of Trigger Thumb in Children
Authors: lsemann Wiebke
Published: April 2024

Trigger thumb is the most common hand deformity in young children. The differential diagnoses of trigger thumb are thumb-in-palm deformity, hyperextension deformity of the metacarpophalangeal joint, thumb hypoplasia and congenital stiffness of the interphalangeal joint. The knowledge of the typical clinical signs of these different diseases enables the surgeon to make the correct diagnosis, leading to the right treatment.
IMAGEM FÍLMICA, IMAGINÁRIO E COMUNICAÇÃO: POSSIBILIDADES PARA PENSAR ÉTICA E ESTÉTICA
Authors: Brito Valber Oliveira de , Miranda Jorge Oscar Santos , Mendonça Kátia Marly Leite
Published: April 2024

Em meio à grande quantidade de imagens e tecnologias na atualidade, a imagem fílmica emerge como instrumento de mediação do contexto sócio-histórico e científico que possui uma singularidade que merece atenção. Autores como Walter Benjamin (2012), Adorno e Horkheimer (1985), Fredric Jameson (2006), Guy Debord (1997), Andrei Tarkovski (1998), entre outros, dedicaram grande parte de suas produções intelectuais à reflexão sobre a criação artística moderna. Ao analisarmos o cinema sob a perspectiva desses autores, pretendemos realizar um pequeno itinerário ético-estético a respeito da imagem fílmica e discutir as possíveis intersecções, diagnósticos e as principais contribuições desses teóricos e do cineasta Tarkovski, para a análise da arte cinematográfica, com foco a análise da influência da ética e da estética da imagem fílmica na contemporaneidade.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПАСТБИЩ КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ И ПУТИ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ
Authors: САРТБАЕВА Г.П.
Published: April 2024

Предмет исследования - современное состояние пастбищ Кыргызской Республики. Целью исследования является оценка состояния пастбищ Кыргызской Республики, выявление существующих проблем и выработка путей их решения. При подготовке статьи применены методы анализа и научного обобщения, сравнения и оценки. Среди основных проблем отмечены возрастающая деградация пастбищ, отсутствие необходимой инфраструктуры, такой как дороги и мосты на отдаленных пастбищах, а также наличие вредных и непригодных для использования кустарников. Были приведены и оценены данные о степени деградации пастбищ. В ходе исследования были разработаны и предложены научные результаты, направленные на повышение эффективности управления пастбищами, имеющие важное практическое значение в данной деятельности. Они отличаются своей научной новизной тем, что направлены на решения проблем пастбищ в соответствии с реалиями сегодняшнего дня и могут быть применены в деятельности органов местного самоуправления, пастбищных комитетов.
ДУХОВНО-НРАВСТВЕННЫЕ ЦЕННОСТИ И КАЧЕСТВА ЛИЧНОСТИ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕ
Authors: ТИЛЕНБАЕВА Г.Э.
Published: April 2024

В статье предметом исследования является духовно-нравственные ценности и качества личности в современном обществе. Цель исследования - изучение вопроса духовно-нравственных ценностей современной личности. Духовно-нравственные ценности проявляются только в процессе жизнедеятельности человека по постижению мира через оценку. В основе духовно-нравственных ценностей находится нравственное сознание, которое имеет свою структуру, где выделяются нравственные категории, нравственные чувства, нравственные идеалы. Рассмотрен вопрос соответствия общепринятому формату ценностей, который принимался в качестве исходного предположения в классической аксиологии, основным направлениям аксиологии современной. Особенность современной переоценки ценностей наталкивает на мысль о том, что научно-технический прогресс с его сциентистской парадигмой приближается к пределу своего развития и возникает необходимость формирования новой культуры.
ФИЛОСОФСКИЕ ВЗГЛЯДЫ ПОЭТА В МИРЕ ПОЭЗИИ
Authors: САРЫКОВ С.Т.
Published: April 2024

Поэзия Тенти Адышевой, как часть национальной поэзии с художественно-поэтической особенностью, национальным колоритом и индивидуальностью, является феноменом, живущим в сознании каждого читателя. С поэтично-художественной стороны поэзия поэтессы не явление, образованное под впечатлением других национальных поэтических традиций, а в первую очередь, явление, возведенное из врожденного таланта и вдохновения естественным путем. Ее творчество поясняется схожестью к народной поэзии и к классическим образцам профессиональной поэзии.
КЫРГЫЗСКИЕ И УЗБЕКСКИЕ НАРОДНЫЕ ПЕСНИ И РОДСТВЕННОЕ ДОВЕРИЕ
Authors: СУЛАЙМАНОВА М.И.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается изображение серег в кыргызских и узбекских народных песнях и представления двух народов о серьгах в повседневной жизни. Целью этой статьи является повышение этнографического статуса древних традиций двух народов, связанных с серьгами, анализ их изображения в народных песнях. Взгляд на кыргызские древние традиции и верования с современной точки зрения определяет актуальность статьи. При исследовании проблемы был использован метод сравнительного анализа, который был основан на народных представлениях о национальном воспитании. В конце статьи сказано, что ювелирные украшения кыргызского и узбекского народов как неотъемлемая часть древней культуры отражают национальную самобытность данных народов, поэтому долг современной молодежи - знать о них, ценить связанные с ними народные верования. Информация из статьи рекомендуется использовать в процессе национального воспитания молодежи.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ВКЛЮЧЕНИЯ ТЕРМИНОВ В КЫРГЫЗСКО-РУССКИЙ СЛОВАРЬ К.К. ЮДАХИНА
Authors: ШАКИРОВА М.Р. , КАЛЫБЕКОВА З.С.
Published: April 2024

Целью настоящей работы является проанализировать отраслевые термины, включенные в кыргызско-русский словарь К.К.Юдахина, являющегося кладезем основного словарного фонда кыргызского языка, также рассмотреть причины и условия, в результате которых те или иные термины не включены в данный словарь. С развитием науки, техники и хозяйственной жизнедеятельности носителей кыргызского языка увеличивается число терминов, но несмотря на это большая часть этих терминов требуют более тщательного изучения, унификации, проблема которых может решаться, в основном, их включением именно в данный монументальный шедевр. Конечно, со дня выпуска словаря прошло около 50 лет, кардинально изменились экономика, социально-политическая обстановка в стране, образование, наука. Авторы данной статьи сгруппировали термины по отраслям и выражают уверенность, что с проблемой их включения можно унифицировать и идентифицировать отраслевые термины кыргызского языка. Для примера приведены термины многих отраслей кыргызской терминологии как сельское хозяйство, физика, астрономия, театр, кино, музыка, изобразительное искусство, спорт и др. и некоторые из них сопровождаются лингвистическим анализом.
ВОПРОСЫ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПАНДЕМИИ COVID-19
Authors: ИСАКОВ Т.Э. , АТАБАЕВ А.А.
Published: April 2024

В этой статье рассматриваются вопросы организации и эффективной реализации учебного процесса в условиях короновирусной пандемии COVID-19. В исследовании анализированы первоначальные проблемы и механизмы их разрешения в период вынужденного перехода всех образовательных учреждений от традиционной формы к дистанционной форме обучения в связи с введением в стране чрезвычайной ситуации (карантина) из-за пандемии. Целью данного исследования является изучение влияния пандемии на образовательную систему и пути его устранения на основе опыта работы Кыргызско-Узбекского Международного университете имени Батыралы Сыдыкова. В исследовании применены такие научные методы, как опрос и наблюдение, и в результате определены отрицательные влияния, и преимущества дистанционного обучения на преподавателей и студентов в период пандемии, предложены соответствующие рекомендации.
СТУДЕНЧЕСТВО КАК СУБЪЕКТ ПРАВОВОГО ВОСПИТАНИЯ
Authors: БАБАЕВА А.Д. , ТОКТОРОВА А.Э.
Published: April 2024

Данная статья посвящена правовому воспитанию студентов. В статье предметом исследования рассматривается развитие правового воспитания студентов в образовательном процессе. Основная цель - определение теоретических основ развития правового воспитания студентов в едином педагогическом процессе вуза. А также выявлены педагогические условия для формирования правового воспитания. В статье представлены исследовательские методы психологического, философско-педагогического теоретического исследования. В статье проанализировали уровень сформированности правовой воспитанности педагогов общеобразовательных организаций, определено, что педагоги не совсем понимают и осознают значение правовых знаний в качестве средства реализации своих профессиональных обязанностей и личных интересов. Выявлено, что они плохо знают нормативно - правовую базу общеобразовательных учреждений, касающихся правового воспитания. А также определены компоненты формирования правовой компетентности будущих учителей: мотивационно-ценностный; когнитивно-педагогический; деятельностно-рефлексивный; правовой сознательности; правовой-культурный; правовых действий и поведенческий.Авторы рекомендуют создание специальных сайтов по правовому аспекту при формировании правового воспитания студентов с использованием новых информационно-коммуникационных технологий и размещение материалов правового характера.
СОСТОЯНИЕ ПРАВОВОГО ВОСПИТАНИЯ СТУДЕНТОВ СРЕДНЕГО ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО УЧЕБНОГО ЗАВЕДЕНИЯ
Authors: БАБАЕВА А.Д. , ТОКТОРОВА А.Э.
Published: April 2024

Данная статья посвящена наиболее важным вопросам правового воспитания студентов. Предметом исследования - правовое воспитание студентов в учебно-воспитательном процессе. Целью исследования является определение теоретических основ развития правового образования студентов средних профессиональных учебных заведений. Методы исследования полученных в виде сообщения, анкетирования, вопросов и другие диагностические материалы по правовому воспитанию. Изучение трудов многих ученых показало, что они ориентированы на необходимость совершенствования правовых форм современного образования. Авторы отмечают, что исследование уровня юридических знаний студентов средних профессиональных учебных заведений - 64% отметили знание о праве узнают в высшем учебном заведении. Так как именно институт является основным источником для получения информации о правовых знаниях. Опрос показал, что 69% респондентов заявили, что знают о праве в средствах массовой информации, а 23% отметили, что в общении с одногруппниками и взаимодействии с окружающими людьми. Теоретически проанализированы современное состояние становления правового воспитания студентов и даны в виде рекомендации разработать методические и учебные пособия по формированию правовой культуры, правосознания и нормативно-правового регулирования в сфере правовой подготовки.
Robotic-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy vs. laparoscopic and open partial nephrectomy
Authors: Masoumi-Ravandi Kaveh , Mason Ross J. , Ricardo Rendon A.
Published: April 2024

Introduction: In 2019, our center attempted to transition all partial nephrectomies (PNs) to robotic-assisted laparoscopic PN (RALPN). The purpose of this study was to compare RALPN outcomes to laparoscopic PN (LPN) and open PN (OPN) at our institution, as there is limited literature from Canadian centers.
Methods: In this single-center, two-surgeon, retrospective cohort study, we compared RALPN outcomes during the early phase of our robotics program to OPN and LPN performed just before the introduction of RALPN.
Results: A total of 106 patients underwent OPN, 83 LPN, and 82 RALPN during the study period. Median RALPN RENAL score was 7 vs. 6 for LPN (p<0.05) and 8 for OPN (p=0.10). Median RALPN length of stay (LOS) was two days vs. three and four days for LPN and OPN (p<0.05), respectively. OPN median procedure time was 104 minutes vs. 94 and 82 minutes for LPN and RALPN (p<0.05), respectively. Median OPN operating room (OR) time was 160 minutes vs. 150 and 146 minutes for LPN and RALPN (p<0.05), respectively. There were no significant differences in intraoperative (p=0.92) or postoperative complications rates (p=0.47). RALPN warm ischemia time (WIT) was 17 minutes vs 14.5 and 15 minutes for OPN and LPN (p<0.05), respectively. Median RALPN estimated blood loss (EBL) was 165 ml vs. 250 ml for OPN (p<0.05) and 125 ml for LPN (p=0.15).
Conclusions: Although patients who underwent RALPN had longer WIT, they had similar rates of complications, required less total OR time, and had shorter procedure time and LOS compared with OPN and LPN despite similar RENAL score compared to OPN and greater score than LPN.
An analysis of benign prostatic hyperplasia surgical treatment reimbursement trends across Canada
Authors: Chakraborty Anindyo , Elterman Dean S. , Corsi Nicholas , Bouhadana David , Bailly Gregory , Patel Premal , McLellan Rowen , Hickey Liam , Costa Daniel , Andrews Matthew , Evans Howard , Forbes Connor M. , Elmansy Hazem , Meskawi Malek , Bhojani Naeem , Chugtai Bilal , Zorn Kevin C.
Published: April 2024

Introduction: A variety of procedures for the endoscopic surgical treatment of symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) refractory to medical therapy have existed for decades. The present study examines trends in surgeon compensation for these treatments within Canada.
Methods: The physician fee schedule for BPH surgery across 10 Canadian provinces for the years 2010 and 2023 were obtained. A descriptive study examining first, the provincial reimbursement for transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) and laser ablative/enucleation surgery; second, the difference in TURP reimbursement between 2010 and 2023; and third, the annual change in TURP reimbursement juxtaposed with the annual change in the provincial Consumer Price Index (CPI) and annual salary for the working population aged 35–44.
Results: Seven of 10 Canadian provinces reimburse laser BPH surgery equally to TURP. The average provincial TURP reimbursement is $545, ranging from $451 in Ontario to $688 in Saskatchewan. Since 2010, TURP reimbursement has varied by province from a 0% net change in Ontario to an increase of 21% in Nova Scotia. Reimbursement for TURP has increased at a slower pace than the local CPI, and for half of the provinces at a slower pace than the annual salary for people aged 35–44.
Conclusions: The compensation model for endoscopic BPH surgery does not have a unified structure in Canada that is consistent across provinces, nor does it keep up with inflation, possibly impacting future recruitment, increasing geographic disparities, and most importantly, limiting the adoption of new BPH therapies.
Antrolith: radiological diagnosis and surgical treatment – presentation of clinical cases
Authors: Vlachopanos Zois-Panagiotis , Impas Christos , Venetis Athanasios , Liapis Evangelos , Papadeli Chrysi , Delantoni Antigoni
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Antrolith is a pathological calcified mass located in the paranasal sinuses, commonly in the maxillary sinus. When it is found in the vicinity or into the nasal cavity, it is also called rhinolith. In most of the cases, antroliths are incidentally identified through dental patients’ radiological examination. This fact underlines the need of antroliths’ detection in radiographs even by the general dentist. Objective: This paper aims to discuss the clinical and radiological diagnosis of antrolith, as well as its therapeutic methods, through the presentation of two clinical cases. Materials – Methods: Clinical cases, diagnosed with dental panoramic radiographs, radiographs of paranasal sinuses (Water’s view) and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), are presented. Moreover, there has been conducted a review of the recent literature with scientific papers published in databases PubMed and Google Scholar. Results: Antrolith is usually an asymptomatic clinical feature, but painful symptomatology is rarely observed. Radiologically, it is mainly diagnosed with accuracy using orthopantomography and CBCT. As a pathological mass, antrolith should be differentiated from dental dysplasias, inflammatory calcifications, foreign bodies, even neoplasms in case of sizeable antroliths. The treatment choices of antroliths, depending on the severity of every clinical case, include frequent medical observation without any intervention or surgical excision techniques, most commonly the endoscopic sinus surgery or the removal through intraoral access. This article refers to two clinical cases of antroliths, one asymptomatic and one painful case, with all the diagnostic and management methodology being discussed. Conclusions: The radiological diagnosis of antroliths in conjunction with the endoscopic sinus surgery for its removal provide with the opportunity to treat and relieve patients with painful symptomatology. It is important not to be missed by the general dentist, as it may appear incidentally when evaluating panoramic radiographs. The assessment of antroliths is crucial for the differential diagnosis and its therapeutic management requires cooperation with a specialist.
Recent advances in orthognathic surgery and modern diagnostic techniques
Authors: Kolomvos Nikolaos , Chronopoulou Anna-Maria , Perisanidis Christos
Published: April 2024

New technological tools are increasingly being applied in orthognathic surgery. Advanced techniques of imaging, diagnosis and treatment planning development, as well as simulation, guidance and evaluation of the treatment outcome are gradually taking the place of conventional techniques, enabling three-dimensional (3D) digital planning and personalized treatment of craniofacial deformities. Conventional and advanced three-dimensional techniques, such as three-dimensional ultrasound imaging (3D U/S), three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging (3T-MRI), three-dimensional computed tomography (CT) and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging, as well as combinations of these techniques, are classified as modern technological tools, while robotic surgery and four-dimensional video stereophotogrammetry have already begun to find clinical application. In conclusion, advances in diagnostic and planning techniques in orthognathic surgery present many preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative advantages, significantly reducing the chances of complications and providing safety, accuracy and a high level of medical care. The aim of this literature review is to collect, present and evaluate new data and contemporary diagnostic methods in the field of orthognathic surgery.
Alternative surgical restoration of aesthetic defect during superficial parotidectomy – Case report
Authors: Kechagias Nikolaos , Tourtounis Elias
Published: April 2024

Tumors in the parotid gland, which is the largest salivary gland, could appear as a swelling in the cheek area or in the area in front of and below the earlobe. The majority are benign tumors. In all cases, removal of the tumor by parotidectomy is the main option. In the majority of these operations, postoperatively a defect remains in the lateral region of the face after the removal of the tumor. Many solutions have been proposed internationally to treatment this aesthetic defect. In this study, a proposal is presented to use part of the remaining parotid tissue, to restore the defect that appears after the removal of the tumor and the preparation of the facial nerve.
Phosphorus Uptake Model of Oil Palm Seedlings in the Main Nursery
Authors: Nurul Huda Manurung Adinda , Suwarto  , Yahya Sudirman , Nugroho Budi
Published: April 2024

Oil palm is generally cultivated on tropical soils that have low levels of chemical fertility and various physical fertility. Environmental factors, genetics, and cultivation techniques generally influence oil palm productivity. This study aimed to obtain a model of oil palm growth and phosphorus (P) uptake in the main nursery. The oil palm growth model was carried out through literature studies and field trials. The trial was conducted at Leuwikopo Trial Farm (Bogor Agricultural Institute) IPB University from May 2021-January 2022. The experiment was designed using a non-factorial randomized block design with five replications. The experiment consisted of one treatment with five levels of P fertilization: P0 = no fertilizer; P1 = 50% standard fertilization; P2 = 100% standard fertilization; P3 = 150% standard fertilization; and P4 = 200% standard fertilization. The fertilizer dose of 100% using the standard fertilization for oil palm of the Damimas variety was 28 g P seedling-1. This study concluded that the model of oil palm nutrient P uptake for the main nursery was able to simulate oil palm nutrient uptake as shown by actual measurements (observations in the field). The dry weight simulation results fell within the range of standard deviation values for average measurements in the field. The nutrient uptake simulation model is thus a valid tool for planning the optimal fertilization of oil palm seedlings in the main nursery.
Review on Human Pose Estimation using AI Fitness Tracker
Authors:   Department of Information Technology  Xavier Institute of Engineering, Gupta Prince
Published: April 2024

Human pose estimation, a fundamental computer vision task, has witnessed significant advancements with the advent of deep learning techniques. This paper provides an overview of recent developments in human pose estimation, focusing on the application of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs). We explore the distinctions between 2D and 3D pose estimation, highlighting the challenges and solutions for each. The paper discusses the various techniques for single-person and multi-person pose estimation, as well as the trade-offs between part-based and holistic approaches. Additionally, we delve into the real-time and offline aspects of pose estimation and the significance of temporal analysis in videos. Lastly, we touch on the translation of 2D pose information into 3D space. This review underscores the practical implications of human pose estimation in diverse fields such as sports analysis, healthcare, surveillance, and entertainment. The dynamic nature of this field, fueled by ongoing research and technological advancements, promises to unlock new possibilities for human-computer interaction, augmented reality, and beyond. This abstract provides an overview of the paper's focus on deep learning in the context of human pose estimation and highlights the key aspects of the field. You can further tailor it to your specific paper or presentation needs. Keywords: Human pose estimation, camera, Artificial intelligence, Machine learning
Fibrinogen As a Cardiovascular Risk Marker
Authors: Gasparoto André Luis Valera , Rocha Martinez Tania Leme da , Saldanha Anita L. R. , Pantoja Margeotto Ana Paula
Published: April 2024

International comparations show that the level of fibrinogen increases with the national risk of ischemic heart disease except in rural Africa and Eskimos who have high levels of fibrinogen despite the low risk of ischemic heart disease. Fibrinogen is a probable cofactor of multi factorial disease, atherosclerosis in cardiovascular disease. Epidemiological studies have shown that fibrinogen levels are a strong and consistent primary and secondary risk factor for coronary artery disease, cerebral and peripheral arterial disease, as well as is associated with prevalence of arterial disease in these three sites. Epidemiological studies also suggest that fibrinogen may be an important link between genetics (difference in nationality, family history, fibrinogen genotype) and environmental influences (fetal development, smoking, alcoholism, obesity, diabetes, infections, menopause, estrogen use) and the development of arterial disease. Fibrinogen level is the major determinant of cardiovascular risk in people with hypercholesterolemia, hypertension or diabetes; should then be included in the cardiovascular risk profile and clinical management. Persistent fibrinogen greater than 3.0 g/L is associated with significant increase in cardiovascular risk and indicates the target population for intervention. Epidemiological and path physiological studies show that there are at least four possible mechanisms by which fibrinogen can promote arterial disease: atherogenesis, platelet aggregation and thrombus formation, fibrin thrombus formation, increased plasma and blood viscosity. Clinical studies have shown that reducing plasma fibrinogen increases blood flow, reduces platelet aggregability, reduces plasma and blood viscosity, and the risk of ischemic symptoms and events. The reduction of fibrinogen needs to be considered in people with ischemic symptoms and those at high risk of arterial disease, also by lifestyle (smoking) or drug therapy (fibrates). Further studies of fibrinogen reduction are desirable for prevention and symptomatic treatment of arterial disease.
Effect of Using Sourdough Yeast And The Long Time of Final Proofing On The Physical Properties of Flashed Bread
Authors: Mohammad Wildan Almufarrij  , Wardah  , Dwi Cahyani Wahyukanti
Published: April 2024

The use of natural yeast such as sourdough is an alternative choice in making bread. Apart from using yeast to produce good white bread, the final proofing time also affects the characteristics of bread. This research aims to determine the effect of using natural sourdough yeast and the final proofing time on the physical properties of white bread. This research was conducted at the integrated food laboratory of the Agro-Industry. The research design used was a one-factor completely randomized design with the independent variable used, namely the percentage of use of 0% natural sourdough yeast (instant yeast) , 15%, 30%, 45% and combined with final proofing treatment lengths of 45 minutes, 90 minutes, 135 minutes, 180 minutes, to obtain 16 treatments which were repeated 3 times. Analysis testing uses ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) with a significance level (P < 0.05) and SPSS 22 software. The results of the research show that the use of natural sourdough yeast and the long final proofing treatment have a significant effect on the physical quality of white bread in the form of dough riseability, porosity and softness of the bread. The use of natural sourdough yeast produced the highest value at the 45% level for the parameters of dough riseability of 58.631%, porosity of 54.851 pores and softness of white bread 154.262 mm/50g/10s. A good proofing time is 180 minutes resulting in a dough rising power of 62.905%, and 135 minutes for a porosity of 51.865 pores and softness of white bread 144.596 mm/50g/10s.
A szemészorvos feladatai a látásrehabilitációban
Authors: Németh János , Barcsay György , Barcsay-Veres Amarilla , Nagy Zoltán Zsolt
Published: April 2024

A szemészek látásrehabilitációs feladatait foglalja össze a közlemény. A szemészek legfontosabb feladata az, hogy a betegei esetén a látásrehabilitáció szükségességét felismerje, és ebben az esetben, felajánlja betegeinek a látásrehabilitáció lehetőségét, valamint ismertesse a szolgáltatók elérhetőségeit. Az a beteg szorul látásrehabilitációra, akinek látóélessége kevesebb, mint 0,5–0,32 vagy látótérkiesése vagy kontrasztérzékenység-csökkenése vagy cerebrális vizuális károsodása van, illetve, ha bármely mindennapos tevékenységét (közlekedés, önellátás, olvasás stb.) legalább közepes mértékben nehezítettnek érzi rossz látása miatt. A látásrehabilitáció révén a páciens függetlensége, munkaképessége és pszichés állapota, illetve szociális jólléte egyaránt javulhat.
El papa de la crítica. Marcelino Menéndez Pelayo y la historiografía literaria francesa
Authors: Botrel Jean-François
Published: April 2024

Para entender cómo para una parte de la opinión francesa— una parte muy reducida, valga la verdad, ya que fundamentalmente del hispanismo se trata—, pudo llegar Menéndez Pelayo a ser un como Papa de la crítica y Santander o Madrid —donde él estuviera— una especie de Roma o Santa Sede y su biblioteca una Capilla Sixtina para peregrinos filólogos hispanizantes que acudían a besar el anillo de su saber, creo que es preciso recordar el contexto en que surge su prodigiosa figura.
МЕТАЛЛУРГИЯ САНОАТИ КОРХОНАЛАРИДА СОТИШ БЮДЖЕТИНИ ШАКЛЛАНТИРИШНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Authors: Н.Абдусаломова
Published: April 2024

Ушбу мақолада муаллиф металлургия саноатикорхоналарида сотиш бюджетини шакллантириш тартибни, ишлаб чиқаришдастурини ҳисоблаш мезонларини, корхонанинг маҳсулотга бўлганэҳтиёжларини қондириш имкониятлари, корхонанинг ишлаб чиқаришдастурини зарур ресурслар билан таъминланиши, моддий ресурсларгаэҳтиёж, сотиш бюджетини назорат қилиш тартибини алоҳида ёритибберган.
ДАВЛАТ БЮДЖЕТИ ХАРАЖАТЛАРИНИНГ ТАРКИБИ ВА АҲАМИЯТИ
Authors: Д.Гофуров
Published: April 2024

Мақолада давлат бюджети даромадлари вахаражатларининг таркиби ва аҳамияти ёритилган. Амалга оширилаётганбюджет харажтларининг 2015-2019 йиллардаги динамикаситаҳлил қилинган бўлиб, таҳлил натижалари асосида олинган хулосаларасосида бюджет маблағларини самарали сарфланишига эришишга оидтаклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
ГЛОБАЛ МАСШТАБДАГИ ҚАРЗДОРЛИК МУАММОСИ- XXI АСРНИНГ ФЕНОМЕНИ СИФАТИДА
Authors: Б.Ташбаев
Published: April 2024

Давлат ички ва ташқи қарзлари, Жаҳон молиявий бозори,Ялпи ички махсулот, Европа ва Марказий Осий мамлакатлари ташқиқарзлари, Бюджет тақчиллиги ва уни қарзли молиялаштириш, Халқаромезонлар, Таҳлил натижаси бўйча давлат қарз сиёсати ва унисамарадорлигининг таҳлили тўғрисида илмий таклиф ва хулосалар берилган.
SUG‘URTA KOMPANIYASINING INVESTITSION FAOLIYATINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH YO‘LLARI
Authors: Jamolova Xonzoda O‘rolboy qizi
Published: April 2024

Ushbu maqolada moliyaning eng dolzarb masalasi bo‘lmish investitsion faoliyatning aynan sug‘urta kompaniyalari tomonidan amalga oshirilishi haqida fikr va mulohazalar yuritiladi.
ҚИШЛОҚ ХЎЖАЛИГИДА АСОСИЙ ВОСИТАЛАРГА ЭСКИРИШ ҲИСОБЛАШНИНГ АЙРИМ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Хожимуродов Зухриддин Шукурулло ўғли
Published: April 2024

Мазкур мақолада қишлоқ хўжалигида асосий воситаларга эскириш ҳисоблашнинг айрим масалалари ёритилган. Асосий воситаларга эскириш ҳисоблаш бўйича норматив-ҳуқуқий ҳужжатлардаги қоидалар қиёсий таҳлил қилинган ҳамда иқтисодчи олимларнинг ёндашувлари тадқиқ қилинган. Асосий воситаларга эскириш ҳисоблашни яхшилаш бўйича хулосалар шакллантирилган ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
MOLIYAVIY HISOBOTNI TUZISH TAMOYILLARI VA TUZISHGA QO`YILADIGAN TALABLAR
Authors: Sa`dullayeva Sayyora Nasillo qizi
Published: April 2024

ushbu maqolada Moliyaviy hisobotni tuzish tamoyillari va tuzishga qo`yiladigan talablar bo`yicha ma`lumotlar keltirilgan bo`lib, ularni nazariy masalalari ilmiy nazariy jihatdan tadqiq etilgan. Moliyaviy hisobotning xo`jalik yurituvchi subyektlar jumladan, tijorat banklarida tutgan o`rni tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot asosida moliyaviy hisobotni takomillashtirishga doir ilmiy taklif va xulosalar ishlab chiqilgan
SUG‘URTA TASHKILOTLARIDA BUXGALTERIYA HISOBINI TASHKIL QILISH ASOSLARI
Authors: Abduraimova Maftunaxon Axmatovna
Published: April 2024

Ushbu maqolada sug‘urta tashkilotlarida buxgalteriya hisobini tashkil qilish tartibi hamda yuritish ketma-ketligiga to‘xtalib o‘tilgan. Shuningdek, sug‘urta tashkilotlarida moliyaviy hisobot shakllarini rasmiylashtirish, buxgalteriya hisobini takomillashtirishga oid taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
INNОVАTSIОN FАОLIYАTNING RIVОJLАNISHIDА SОLIQ SIYОSАTINING О‘RNI
Authors: Sаidmurоdоv Feruz Sоdiqjоn о'g'li
Published: April 2024

Mаqоlаdа innоvаtsiоn rivоjlаnishni tа’minlаshdа sоliq siyоsаtining о‘rni muhim ekаnligi аtrоfliсhа kо‘rib сhiqilgаn. Shuningdek, xо‘jаlik yurituvсhi sub’ektlаri innоvаtsiоn fаоliyаtini rivоjlаntirishdа sоliqlаrning аhаmiyаti yоritib berilgаn. Innоvаtsiоn rivоjlаnishgа tа’sir qiluvсhi dаvlаt siyоsаti сhоrа-tаdbirlаrini ishlаb сhiqishning muhim jihаtlаri о‘rgаnilgаn.