bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dynamic of Arabica Coffee Marketing Organization in Ngada District:Progress upon Implementing of Geographical Indication
Authors: Aklimawati Lya
Published: September 2018

Farmer organization has important role on coffee agribusiness development. Organization was positioned as a driving force on farmer economic activities, especially in strengthening partnership networks. Realizing the importance of organization, the aim of this research was to identify the coffee market structure in the scheme of Geographical Indication; to analyze the dynamic of coffee marketing organization at farmers level; and to analyze added value of wet parchment bean sales at the farmers organization. This research was conducted in Ngada District which includes Bajawa, Golewa and West Golewa Sub-district. Respondents in this study were 100 farmers which determined by using simple random samplingmethod. The primary data was based on questionnaire and secondary data was from journals, articles, and internal reports. Data were analyzed with descriptivequalitativeapproach and Hayami method. The results showed that coffee market structure in Ngada District lead to imperfect competition market (monopsonyoligopsony). The dynamic of farmers organization worked in progress which shown through ease access to market information and networking. Vertically organizational relationship between farmers and other market cooperatives has been established. Added value at UPHs/cooperative in the coffee supply chain was 15,35% of output value
Carbon, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium Content Partitioning of Cocoa Tree Parts in Serian, Sarawak
Authors: Nurafiza A , Tee Y.K , Boney M , Albert L.S , Rozita O , Isa I
Published: September 2018

Many claim that commodity plantations release carbon stock and thus contribute to climate change effects. Yet, studies on cocoa carbon stock and nutrients are limited, especially in Malaysia therefore, objective of this study was to determine if there were any significant differences of carbon stock in five different tree parts of cocoa, namely branches, main stem, main roots, fibrous roots, and leaves. Twenty cocoa trees (aged 10 years old) at Kpg Muara Ahi, Serian Sarawak were destructively sampled in March, 2016, and cut into five tree compartments prior to analysis by using CHN and AAS Analyzer. Mean comparison was carried out by using one-way ANOVA SPSS 21.0 software. Total cocoa carbon stock was 27.32 M C ha -1 which branches contributing 47% from the total carbon (12.92 Mg C ha -1 ), followed by main stem (5.42 Mg C ha -1 ), taproot (4.05 Mg C ha -1 ), fibrous root (2.49 Mg C ha -1 ) and leaves (2.44 Mg C ha -1 ). Branches and main stems contained higher total carbon stock due to high total biomass (kg), how-ever, main root showed significantly (p<0.01) highest in carbon content with 42.58% in terms of per tree parts. As for the nutrient content, leaves showed signifi-cantly(p<00.1) the highest in nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content compared to other tree parts with N 2.55 ± 0.04 ppm; P 0.20 ± 0.006 ppm and K 2.68 ± 0.24 ppm, respectively. From the study, it showed that cocoa tree does help in storing carbon. By knowing N, P and K partitioning within cocoa tree, this enable further study to be done especially in applying fertilizer for optimum yield.
Role of Exogenous Salicylic Acid and Benzoic Acid Applications to Vascular Streak Dieback Disease Attack on Cocoa Seedlings
Authors: Zakariyya Fakhrusy , Wahyu Susilo Agung , Iman Santoso Teguh , Susilo Addy Hardian , Pancaningtyas Sulistyani
Published: September 2018

Currently, vascular streak dieback (VSD) attacks have widespread in areas ofthe center of cocoa (Theobroma cacaoL.) production, especially inSulawesi. Salicylic acid and benzoic acid are part of phenol compounds reportedlyacts as bioimmunoregulator in increasing of plant resistance to that pathogen. The objec-tiveof this research was to investigate effect of exogenous salicylic acid and benzoic acid applications to VSD disease attack on cocoa seedlings.  The research was conducted at Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute,Jember, East Java.  This experiment designed using randomized completely block  design with three replications. The treatments included concentrations of salicylic  acid in 0.5 mMol, 1 mMol, 2 mMol; benzoic acid with concentration 0.5 mMol, 1 mMol,2 mMol; and control (water spray). Observations were based on the incidence and severity damage  of disease, plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, stelate trichome, chlorophyll, width and length of stomatal apperture, and number of stomata. Exogenoussalicylic acid and benzoic acid as phytohormone can reduce disease insidence and severity of VSD. In conclusion, our results indicated that exogenous salicylic acid and benzoic promoted stomatal closure in cocoa leaf by decreasing width-stomatal closure. Salicylic and benzoic acid had no effect to plant height, stem  diameter, number of leaves, length of stomatal apperture, number of stomata, and number of stelate trichome.
Averçenko'nun "Kara Güç" Adlı Eserinde Anlatım Gücü Olarak Semboller ve Retorik
Authors: Çiğdem Dalkılıç Leyla
Published: September 2018

Üslup bir yazarın eserinde bir durum ya da olaya ilişkin duygu ve düşünceleri kısacası kendini okuyucuya yansıttığı en güçlü silahtır. Yazar bu güçlü silahı eserinde kullandığı kelimeler ile zenginleştirmektedir. Yazarın dili kullanış biçimi, eserlerinde yer verdiği dil birimleri eserin üslubunu belirler ve yazarın kelimeler aracılığı ile esas anlatmak istediklerinin özünü oluşturur. Bu bakımdan bir yazarın eserinde kullandığı kelimeler yazarın üslup özelliğini ortaya çıkartır. Rus mizah yazarı Arkadi Averçenko’nun da kendine has üslubu “Kara Güç” adlı eserinde ayrı bir yere sahiptir. Hiciv, mizah ve grotesk unsurlarını eserlerinde ustalıkla uygulayan yazarın bu eserindeki üslup özelliğinin en belirgin öğeleri anlatım gücünü yansıtan semboller ve retorik figürlerdir. Diyalog tarzı anlatım tekniği ile okuyucuyu hemen eserin içine çekmek isteyen yazar, anlatım gücündeki ustalığını kurgu aktarımı esnasında kullandığı edebi semboller ve retorik figürlerle zenginleştirmektedir. Bu çalışmada amaç, Rus edebiyatının mizah ustası olan Arkadi Averçenko’nun “Kara Güç” adlı eserinde sembollerin ve retorik figürlerden karşılaştırma ve canlandırma söz sanatları incelenerek yazarın anlatım gücünün analiz edilmesidir.
Franz Kafkanın Dönüşümünde Sosyal Dışlanmışlık Olgusu
Authors: Emin Satır Mehmet
Published: September 2018

Birey ve toplum arasında güçlü bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Bireyler, bir araya gelerek toplumu oluştururlar ve yaşamlarını oluşturmuş oldukları bu toplumsal yapı içerisinde sürdürürler. Bu bağlamda birey ve toplum arasında ilişkiler ve çelişkiler meydana gelmektedir. Sosyal dışlanma da birey ve toplum arasındaki çelişkilerden meydana gelen bir olgu olarak nitelendirilmektedir. Sosyal dışlanma, 1970'li yıllardan sonra bilinirlik kazanan bir kavram olup bireyin çeşitli nedenlerden ötürü toplumla bütünleşememesi, toplumsal yaşamın dışında kalması durumu olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Edebiyat eserlerinin, birey ve toplum arasındaki ilişkileri ve çelişkileri ayrıntılı bir şekilde sunulabilmesi edebiyat ile sosyal bilimler arasında bir işbirliği yapılmasını olanaklı kılmaktadır. Dolayısıyla yapılmış olan bu çalışmada Franz Kafka'nın Dönüşüm (1915) adlı romanı sosyal dışlanma kavramı çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Romanın kahramanı Gregor Samsa'nın öyküsü bir sosyal dışlanmışlığın öyküsü olup bu çalışmada Gregor Samsa, sosyal dışlanmış bir birey, ailesi de mikro ölçekli bir toplum olarak ele alınmıştır. Toplum ve birey arasındaki sosyal dışlanmaya yol açan çelişkiler, romanın kahramanlarının söylemleri üzerinden analiz edilerek ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Yapılmış olan bu çalışma, Dönüşüm (1915) romanına önceki çalışmalardan farklı bir bakış açısı sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Celia Devrim Günlerinde İspanyol İç Savaşına Farklı Bir Bakış
Authors: Jesús Horta María
Published: September 2018

1929 yılında Encarnación Aragoneses Urquijo, Elena Fortún takma adıyla, Blanco y Negro dergisinin çocuk eki Gente Menuda’da, baş kahramanı Celia adında, çok soru soran ve her şeye şaşıran yedi yaşında küçük bir kız çocuğu olan yazılar yazmaya başlar. Bu öyküler İspanyol çocuk edebiyatının efsaneleşmiş en ünlü öykü dizisinin çekirdeğini oluşturur. Aguilar yayınevi daha sonra bu öyküleri kitap formatında yayımlar, ancak 1936 yılında İspanya’da iç savaşın patlak vermesiyle dizinin yayımlanması durur. 1939’un başlarında Fortún, daha önce tefrika olarak yayımlanmamış olan Celia madrecita (Küçük anne Celia)’yı dizinin ilk kitabı olarak çıkarır. Buenos Aires’teki sürgün yıllarında da bir sonraki kitabı olan Celia Devrim Günlerinde’yi yazar, ancak bu kitabın basılması 1987’yi bulur. Bu kitap iç savaşa farklı bir açıdan baktığı için, bu makale özellikle bu eser üzerinde yoğunlaşmaktadır. Baş kahramanı, savaştan kaçarak ve ailesinin izinden giderek şehirden şehre dolaşan genç kız Celia olan kitapta bizzat Fortún’un yaşadıkları ve gerçek olaylar da yer alır. Birinci tekil şahsın ağzından anlatılan öykü, İspanya’daki çatışmaya oldukça tarafsız bir perspektif getirir, çünkü yazarın amacı, savaşan iki taraftan birini haklı çıkarmak ya da savunmaktan çok, çatışma sırasında yaşanan gerçekleri anlatmaktır.
Peranan Gereja Batak Karo Protestan dalam Mempertahankan dan Melestarikan Budaya Etnis Karo di Kabanjahe
Authors: Malau Waston - , Ginting William Chandra
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui misi Gereja Batak Karo Protestan yang berkaitan dengan pelestarian budaya, suku Karo yang menjadi jemaatnya lebih mampu mempertahankan identitasnya dari pada yang bukan. Upayanya adalah agar para jemaat mampu melestarikan dan mempertahankan budaya suku Karo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk memahami dan menafsirkan makna dari suatu peristiwa interaksi tingkah laku manusia sehingga dapat memberikan gambaran sistematis, penelitian ini memakai objek yaitu Moderamen (pimpinan pusat) GBKP, Pimpinan Majelis Jemaat Gereja, Pendeta, Pertua, Diaken, Badan Pelestarian Budaya GBKP, dan Jemaat GBKP yang merupakan tokoh adat Karo. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pelestarian budaya yang dilakukan GBKP merupakan pelestarian budaya yang tidak menentang menentang ajaran Agama Kristen Protestan. Artinya, GBKP meyakini Tuhan sebagai penyelamat bukan kepercayaan animisme ataupun dinamisme yang diyakini oleh para leluhur pada zaman dahulu ataupun pada zaman belum masuknya agama Kristen di kehihupan masyarakat Karo atau yang lebih dikenal dengan sebutan agama pemena. Bertahannya Budaya Karo pada jemaat GBKP di Kecamatan Kabanjahe disebabkan karena kebudayaan yang dilestarikan merupakan kebudayaan yang tidak bertentangnan dengan ajaran GBKP dan masih bertumbuhnya kesadaran jemaat untuk melestarikan dan mempertahankan kebudayaannya. Kata Kunci: GBKP; Budaya Karo; Suku Karo,
Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Perkuliahan Antropologi Pendidikan
Authors: Baiduri Ratih - , Handayani Trisni -
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar pada mata kuliah Antropologi Pendidikan dengan penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) di kelas A Nonreguler Semester Ganjil Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016 Program Studi Pendidikan Antropologi Universitas Negeri Medan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus tindakan. Setiap siklus terdiri dari beberapa tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa kelas A Nonreguler Semester Ganjil Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016 Program Studi Pendidikan Antropologi Universitas Negeri Medan yang terdiri dari 13 siswa baik siswa laki-laki maupun perempuan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan variasi proyek base learning dan student base learning mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar mata kuliah Antropologi Pendidikan kelas A Nonreguler pada Program Studi Pendidikan Antropologi Semester Ganjil Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016. Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran; Problem Based Learning; Hasil  Belajar.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inside-Outside Circle untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran PKn
Authors: Ambarita Timour
Published: September 2018

The purpose of this research are: (1) To increase student learning activity on Civic subject by using Inside-Outside Circle model. (2) To improve learning outcomes by using Inside-Outside Circle technique. This type of research is classroom action research (CAR). Implementation carried out as much as 2 cycles, each cycle consists of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subjects of the study were the fourth grade students of SDN 101768 Tembung. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observations and tests. The results show that the use of Inside-Outside Circle model can increase student activity and learning result which is seen from the increase of active participation of students in group discussion, ability to identify learning with Inside-Outside Circle model. Improved learning process is able to increase student learning activities. The liveliness of students in asking before action 14,81%, in cycle I is 37,2%, in cycle II is 81,45%. The activity of students in answering questions before action 7.4%, in the first cycle is 37.03%, the second cycle is 74.07%. Student activity in attitude before action of 7,4%, in cycle I is 44,4%, in cycle II is 74,07%. Activity of student in doing problem independently before action 37,03%, in cycle I is 55,5%, in cycle II is 74,07%. Value of PKN student learning outcomes before action is only 31.25% with an average score of 56.5 while in cycle I, the value of student learning outcomes increased to 62.5% with a mean score of 70.31. In the second cycle the value of student learning outcomes that reach KKM is 81.25% with an average value of 74.06.
Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran IPS melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Bamboo Dancing
Authors: Sitindaon Romanna
Published: September 2018

The purpose of this study is to improve teacher skills, student activities and student learning outcomes after the teacher using cooperative learning model type Bamboo Dancing in social studies learning in fourth grade students at SD Negeri 101768 Tembung. This type of research is a classroom action research (PTK) consisting of 3 cycles, each cycle consisting of PTK stages. The population in this study were all students of class IV-A which amounted to 27 students. Data analysis techniques used are qualitative and quantitative. Based on data of research result there is improvement of learning quality of IPS. The skills of teachers experienced an increase in cycle I obtained an average score of 2.6, cycle II to 3.2 and cycle III increased to 3.8. Student activity also shows an increase, in cycle I get average score 2,3, cycle II score average 2,6 then cycle III average score reaches 3.5. Percentage mastery learning students also experienced an increase in the first cycle reached 44%, 67% cycle II and 93% 93% cycle. Thus it can be concluded that through cooperative learning model type Bamboo Dancing can improve the quality of learning that includes teacher skills, student activities, and student learning outcomes in the IPS Subject.
Pendidikan Berbasis Multikultural dalam Pelestarian Kebudayaan Lokal Nusantara di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Suradi Ahmad
Published: September 2018

Artikel ini menganalisis pentingnya pelestarian nilai-nilai budaya lokal nusantara selain untuk menghadapi berbagai dampak negatif perubahan sosial yang diakibatkan globalisasi. Gejala yang dialami masyarakat kini adalah perubahan sosial budaya yang sangat mendasar. Akselerasi informasi gelombang globalisasi membawa perubahan cukup signifikan pada masyarakat, baik pada tataran surface structure (sikap dan pola-pola perilaku) dan deep structure (sistem nilai, pandangan hidup, filsafat dan keyakinan). Perubahan terjadi karena kontak budaya antar negara yang dimaknai adanya dialektika nilai-nilai baru dengan nilai-nilai lama yang saling mendominasi, yang memungkinkan terjadinya homogenisasi dan neoliberalisasi pada seluruh aspek kehidupan termasuk nilai-nilai budaya lokal yang selama ini menjadi pegangan masyarakat. Kondisi ini menimbulkan spit dan kegamangan nilai karena masyarakat lebih mengagungkan nilai modern dengan memarginalkan nilai transcendental. Akibatnya terjadi berbagai bentuk penyimpangan nilai moral yang tercermin dalam corak, gaya, dan pola hidup masyarakat. Oleh karenanya penguatan dan pewarisan nilai-nilai budaya lokal perlu dilakukan secara intensif pada generasi muda.
Mekanisme Survival Perempuan Pemecah Batu Di Desa Marjanji, Kecamatan Sipispis Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Pandapotan Sihar , Andayani Trisni
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini berawal dari ketertarikan terhadap fenomena cara bertahan hidup Perempuan Pemecah Batu Di Desa Marjanji, Kecamatan Sipispis Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai di tengah Keterbatasan sumber daya alam/ lapangan pekerjaan. Batu yang diambil dari sungai, dikumpul dan dipecahkan tersebut dijual dengan harga Rp 5000/bak (keranjang 30×30 cm). Lahan pengumpulan batu juga terbagi-bagi sesuai dengan tangkahan yang dimiliki, senilai Rp 20.000/meter. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian deskriptif bersifat Kualitatif, dengan menggunakan metodologi ini akan dapat menyelediki dan mendeskripsikan permasalahan yang terjadi pada mekanisme survival Perempuan Pemecah Batu. Setelah melalui tahapan penelitian ini pada akhirnya menghasilkan temuan pokok yaitu faktor-faktor penyebab perempuan bekerja sebagai pemecah batu adalah Ingin memenuhi kebutuhan hidup keluarga dalam sektor ekonomi; 2) Rendahnya tingkat pendidikan; 3) Adanya keinginan membantu kepala rumah tangga sebagai bentuk ungkapan kasih sayang terhadap keluarga; 4) Keterbatasan sumber daya alam/ lapangan pekerjaan; 5) Pekerjaan pemecah batu sudah menjadi pekerjaan yang turun temurun.
Peranan Urgensi Pengaturan Hukum Efek Syariah dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia
Authors: Harahap Dessy Agustina , Wahyuni Windy Sri
Published: September 2018

Perkembangan pasar modal syariah di Indonesia sudah dimulai sejak tahun 1997 dengan adanya peluncuran Danareksa syariah oleh PT Danareksa Investment Management (DIM). Pengaturan hukum tentang efek syariah pada pasar modal syariah di Indonesia dikeluarkan oleh Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI) sebagai lembaga yang berwenang untuk menfatwakan hukum-hukum yang berkaitan dengan lembaga ekonomi dan keuangan syariah. Kekurangan dalam pengaturan hukum efek syariah pada pasar modal syariah di Indonesia bahwa fatwa DSN-MUI tidak termasuk dalam tata urutan perundang-undangan sehingga sampai saat ini penerbit-penerbit produk keuangan syariah sebenarnya mempunyai keleluasaan untuk tidak mengikuti fatwa DSN, karena fatwa DSN bukanlah sumber hukum yang mengikat di Negara Republik Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, Perlunya pengaturan hukum tentang pasar modal syariah atau efek syariah dalam bentuk peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia seperti Undang-undang agar menjamin kepastian hukum bagi para investor yang akan menginvestasikan modalnya di Pasar modal syariah di Indonesia.
LITERASI INTERNET PADA PEREMPUAN DESA
Authors: Barus Rehia Isabela , Dwiana Ressi
Published: September 2018

Tulisan ini berangkat dari kegiatan pelitahan literasi internet pada perempuan desa. Pelatihan tersebut merupakan rangkaian kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang diharapkan mampu memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang internet. Kemampuan literasi internet merupakan kebutuhan yang sudah sangat mendesak. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari terpaan internet sudah mencapai hingga pelosok nusantara. Kondisi tersebut membutuhkan peran ibu sebagai gatekeeper untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang penggunaan internet. Dalam kegiatan ini didapati beberapa temuan sikap dan perilaku bermedia internet perempuan desa. Temuan utama adalah bahwa sebagian perempuan desa  hanya menjadi pengguna pasif karena tidak memiliki perangkat dan/atau keterampilan menggunakan internet. Sementara itu, masalah pengawasan penggunaan internet oleh anak-anak ternyata sebagaian besar ibu belum menyadari dan mempraktikkannya. Temuan lainnya adalah kepemilikan perangkat internet tidak serta-merta menjadikan perempuan memiliki akses penuh terhadap perangkat tersebut.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA SMP MELALUI LAYANAN BIMBINGAN PRIBADI SOSIAL BERBASIS OUTBOUND SMP Negeri 2 Percut sei tuan Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017
Authors: Simanjuntak Saut
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Bimbingan dan Konseling (PTBK) yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus, dalam satu kali pertemuan. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peningkatan kepercayaan diri siswa melalui layanan bimbingan pribadi sosial berbasis outbound  pada siswa kelas VII SMP N 2 Percut Sei Tuan, Tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Responden berjumlah 27 siswa, terdiri dari 14 siswa laki-laki dan 13 siswa perempuan. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui skala kepercayaan diri dan didukung oleh hasil observasi selama kegiatan bimbingan pribadi sosial berlangsung, hasil wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya perbedaan pre-test dan post-test, dimana terdapat peningkatan skor item dan skor subjek pada setiap siklusnya. Hasil rata-rata skor subjek pada pra siklus adalah 99,54, meningkat menjadi 124,52 pada siklus I. Pada siklus II rata-rata skor subjek meningkat menjadi 139,50. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa Ho ditolak. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kepercayaan diri secara signifikan setelah mengikuti layanan bimbingan pribadi sosial berbasis outbound.
Pengembangan Pembelajaran IPS Berwawasan Kebangsaan Sebagai Matakuliah Jati Diri Di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial UNIMED
Authors: Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: September 2018

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan pembelajaran Pedidikan IPS berwawasan kebangsaan sebagai matakuliah jati diri FIS Unimed. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu: validator ahli sebanyak 7 orang yang terdiri dari ahli: Geografi, Sejarah, Ekonomi, Sosiologi, Antropologi, bahasa Indonesia, dan desain buku ajar. Penelitian ini merupakan model penelitian pengembangan ADDIE. Gagne dkk (dalam Januszewski dan Molenda, 2008) “memberikan perluasan dari tahap-tahap ADDIE ke dalam sebuah panduan prosedural yang lebih rinci yaitu: analyze, design, development, implementation, and evaluation”. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket validasi ahli. Hasil validasi ahli menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran pendidikan IPS berwawasan kebangsaan sebagai matakuliah jati diri di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial UNIMED yang dikembangkan pada penelitian ini sangat layak digunakan oleh mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial UNIMED. Temuan lain dari hasil penelitian ini, buku ajar IPS dapat membantu dosen dalam mengembangkan wawasan kebangsaan mahasiswa.
Persepsi Masyarakat Kelurahan Tigabalata Kecamatan Jorlang Hataran mengenai Usulan Pemekaran Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Suharyanto Agung , Matondang Armansyah , Ritonga Syafruddin
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Persepsi Masyarakat Kelurahan Tigabalata Kecamatan Jorlang Hataran Mengenai Usulan Pemekaran Wilayah Kabupaten Simalungun. Untuk mengungkapkan data tersebut, digunakan metode deskriptif yang bersifat kualitatif dan pencarian data informasi secara akurat di lapangan melalui teknik observasi partisipasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen untuk dapat membaca dan mengkaji secara mendalam. Persepsi masyarakat adalah cara pandang dari sekelompok manusia yang tinggal bersama dalam wilayah tertentu dan memiliki perasaan, pemikiran serta aturan dan mereka memberikan pandangan, tanggapan dan penginderaan terhadap hal-hal atau peristiwa yang terjadi dilingkungannya melalui proses penglihatan atau interpretasi, melalui pengindraan terlebih dahulu. Persepsi masyarakat ini digunakan untuk mengungkap issue hangat tentang usulan pemekaran adalah untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, pemerataan pembangunan ke wilayah yang selama ini tidak terjangkau dan menampung aspirasi masyarakat di wilayah yang menginginkan pelayanan yang sama dalam urusan pemerintahan. Di sisi lain, ada yang kontra terhadap ususlan pemekaran, karena dianggap sebagai kendaraan politik dan membuat pengkotak-kotakan serta perpecahan masyarakat. Persepsi masyarakat di kelurahan Tigabalata Kecamatan Jorlang Hataran, adalah apatis terhadap pemekaran, karena jarak tempuhnya hanya 40 km ke Pematang Raya dan kehidupan mereka yang tidak berubah karena mata pencaharian mereka sebagian besar adalah petani padi dan hortikultura.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Make A Match dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Tanjung Juliani
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar PKn siswa kelas III SD Negeri 081238 Sibolga sebelum dan sesudah diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif make a match. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas III SD Negeri 081238 Sibolga tahun ajaran 2013/2014. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik cluster random class dan diambil satu kelas diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif make a match. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar dalam bentuk pilihan ganda dan observasi. Dari hasil analisis data pretes menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang memperoleh nilai ≥75 sebanyak 12 orang dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar sebesar 42,86%. Pada pelaksanaan siklus I siswa yang memperoleh nilai ≥75 sebanyak 18 orang dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar sebesar 64,29%. Pada pelaksanaan siklus II siswa yang memperoleh nilai ≥75 sebanyak 26 orang dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar sebesar 92,86%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar PKn siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif make a match pada kelas III SD Negeri 081238 Sibolga.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Value Clarification Technique Permainan Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Suganti Sri
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar PKN siswa kelas I SD Negeri 081234 Sibolga sebelum dan sesudah diterapkan model pembelajaran value clarification technique permainan.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas I SD Negeri 081234 Sibolga tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik cluster random class. Sampel yang diambil adalah satu kelas dan diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran value clarification technique permainan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar dalam bentuk pilihan ganda dan observasi.Dari hasil analisis data pretes sebagai hasil belajar awal siswa menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang memperoleh nilai ≥75 adalah sebanyak 16 orang dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar sebesar 51,61%. Pada pelaksanaan siklus I siswa yang memperoleh nilai ≥75 adalah sebanyak 20 orang dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar sebesar 64,52%. Pada pelaksanaan siklus II siswa yang memperoleh nilai ≥75 adalah sebanyak 28 orang dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar sebesar 90,32%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar PKN siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran value clarification technique permainan pada kelas I SD Negeri 081234 Sibolga.
Method of determining the coefficient “k” for cargo lashing holders
Authors: Badura Sławomir , Matachowski Filip
Published: September 2018

The article discusses the experimental method of determining the transfer coefficient of the transport belt tension force "k" according to EN12195-1: 2003 using the cargo lashing holders.
Analysis of the road accidents caused by drunk road users
Authors: Cybulska Ewelina , Krajewska Renata
Published: September 2018

One of the main causes of road accidents in Poland is the consumption of alcohol by drivers of vehicles. Despite the various preventive and educational actions, this problem still exists.The article discusses the problem of participation in road traffic after drinking alcohol. The influence of alcohol on the drivers of the vehicles was indicated. Legal regulations concerning alcohol consumption by drivers of vehicles in Poland have been characterized. Police statistical data on the frequency, type, severity of accidents and road accidents caused by drunk drivers and pedestrians in the years 2007-2017 were analyzed.
Efficiency analysis of the sorbents use to absorb the vapors of selected diesel oil products during rescue and firefighting actions
Authors: Kukfisz Bożena
Published: September 2018

The paper presents a comparison of products of combustion of conventional fuels and alternative fuels based on literature sources. Unfavorable balance of fossil fuels increased interest in alternative fuels that could replace the existing motor fuels. The paper presents the classification and selection factors of sorbents during rescue and firefighting actions of the State Fire Service. There is presented the correspondence analysis of the steam absorption capacity of chosen sorbent of the company Sintac®-Polska, i.e., Compakt® in relation to the sorbates, i.e., diesel oil Miles Plus Diesel Arctic, diesel oil Ekodiesel Ultra F and diesel oil B0 according to EN-590 10 ppm. It is assessed how sorbent absorbs chosen steams and it is presented the inter-relationship between the factors.
Modern directions of European Union’s Common Transport Policy in the context of sustainable development
Authors: Kuklińska Karolina
Published: September 2018

The aim of the article is to indicate the main directions of the European Union's Common Transport Policy in the context of sustainable development. The article discusses the legal framework of the Common Transport Policy of the European Union as shared competence and characterizes the concept of sustainable development from the perspective of primary EU law. Further, the critical analysis of current challenges imposed on the sustainable transport is conducted from the perspective of technology, environmental protection and societal issues, focusing on their impact on the further actions of the European Union in this area.
Analysis of component elements of the multi-terterial human factor in the aspect of safe ship operation and seasoning at sea
Authors: Łosiewicz Zbigniew , Netczuk-Gwoździewicz Marzena
Published: September 2018

The article discusses the multi-criteria vector of the human factor in the aspect of safe ship operation and survival at sea. An attempt was made to assess which elements of the human factor have the greatest impact on the behavior of seafarers in a crisis situation.
The importance of traffic light signaling for improvement of road transport safety aspects
Authors: Sosik Katarzyna , Iwan Stanisław
Published: September 2018

Undertaking the subject of the application of telematic systems to improve the safety of road transport is caused by the increase of the mobility of the society, their transport needs, which in effect leads to the multiplication of the number of vehicles on the roads. The low level of construction of new roads and modernization of the existing ones is conducive to the occurrence of transport congestion, the number of accidents and road traffic difficulties, and has a negative impact on the natural environment. In the era of modern society, methods are sought that would minimize negative effects in the transport system, thereby increasing road safety. The purpose of this article is to analyse the use of Intelligent Traffic Light in the aspect of road safety. Traffic safety at intersections is reflected in indicators of dangerous situations with the participation of road users in its area. Hence, the selection of the research method and the place of the tests carried out. Implementation of telematic systems supports the construction of a secure road transport network. The authors of the article focused on the analysis of traffic hazards and their consequences in the form of wounded and dead people. In addition, the topic of safety in the road transport system was addressed very precisely, where it was discussed in terms of operation, economic, technical and environmental protection.
Road infrastructure in Poland 2014-2030
Authors: Targosz Jan , Wiederek Jacek
Published: September 2018

The article discusses about the road infrastructure and its evolution from 1989 to the present day, as well as plans for further expansion of both the public road network and the national road network until 2020/2030.
Initial assessment of the possibility of using glass waste coming from worn-out fluorescent lamps as aggregates for cement concrete
Authors: Zegardło Bartosz , Drzymała Tomasz , Nitychoruk Jerzy , Jaworsk Beata
Published: September 2018

The paper presents preliminary analyzes of the possibilities of using glass waste from extruded fluorescent lamps as aggregates for cement concretes. The research material was obtained from a company that utilizes electrical waste. Glass from pre-sorted lighting elements was transported to the laboratory and crushed in a steel mortar. In this way, the aggregate obtained was subjected to the basic tests that are carried out for aggregates traditionally used in construction. The specific density of aggregate, bulk density, absorbability, grain shape and texture type were examined. In the next stage of research work, a concrete mix was made, in which, as a substitute for 25% gravel aggregate, crushed aggregate from crushed fluorescent lamps was used. The compressive and tensile strength of the concrete thus formed was tested. Analysis of the test results showed that broken glass from worn out fluorescent lamps can potentially be used as an aggregate for cement concrete.
Case study while operating Schlosser vibropress
Authors: Żurowski Wojciech , Sztąberek Piotr
Published: September 2018

Paper discussed an accident that occurred during the use of concrete block making machine for concrete blocks. The circumstances of the accident and its causes were indicated. Attention is paid to the necessity of reliable application of the provisions regarding minimum requirements for the safety of exploitation of used machines.
Analysis incompatibility casting rims in car passenger
Authors: Czerwińska Karolina , Pacana Andrzej , Siwiec Dominika
Published: September 2018

The article discusses the method of diagnosis of wheel castings used in passenger cars. The aim of the conducted tests was to perform a wheel rim diagnostics in the scope of correctness: chemical composition, mechanical properties, wheel rim hardness in specific areas. The main research goal was to diagnose the casting in terms of the presence of casting discontinuities by radiographic method. An additional goal of the article is to determine, by means of traditional quality management tools, sources of incompatibility of castings of rims and ultimately reduce the number of incompatible products or their total elimination. Paper discussed the impact of alcohol on the psychophysical properties of human and its metabolism. Particular attention was paid to the influence of alcohol on driving ability.
The analysis of burnishing process influence on disc brake friction characteristics and its influence on vehicle safety- by interia brake dynamometer testing
Authors: Dąbrowski Tomasz , Kurczyński Dariusz , Łagowski Piotr , Warianek Michał
Published: September 2018

The article describes the influence of the burnishing process on the disc brake friction characteristics. It shows the importance of brake burnish and how unburnished brake can affect vehicle safety. It shows the brake dynamometer test results obtained on six different brake pads compounds, their detailed analysis and comparison.
The perspectives of electric vehicles development and uses
Authors: Hennek Krystian
Published: September 2018

Paper discussed the future uses of vehicles with electric powertrains. The history of electric vehicles and the barriers of their intensive improvement in Poland were depicted. The classification of modern electric vehicle constructions was presented and shortly described. Also the Petersen PeT vehicle was presented.
Description modified wood creep by a linear model
Authors: Kyzioł Lesław
Published: September 2018

Rheological tests of materials are time-consuming. The basic factors affecting the creep of materials are load and temperature. Experiments of modified wood showed that the duration of the research can be significantly shortened to determine their rheological properties.It should be used when there is a so-called linear creep (creep isochronous curves are linear) in the material.It was necessary to carry out studies on linearity of creep curves for at least three levels of stress. As a rheological model, the Zener model was used to describe creep. This model allowed to determine the value of results for other stress levels.
Economic dimension of the influence of union regulations on cost passenger car repairs in Poland
Authors: Lewicki Wojciech
Published: September 2018

The article presents considerations regarding the impact of EU regulations in the form of vertical agreements in the motor vehicle sector from the prohibition of agreements restricting competition to the costs of passenger car repairs in Poland. The considerations were supplemented with proprietary repairs of repair costs, covering the use of individual categories of spare parts in the processes of repairing selected passenger cars from four selected market segments. The intention of the article is to draw attention to the essence of the research issues undertaken by showing which price discrepancies occur between the given spare parts, which in the future may facilitate the answer to the question: application, which category of spare parts leads to the highest reduction of vehicle repair costs. The addressees of the presented re-search results are both repair workshops, private users and insurance companies.
Indicated indicators Perkins 1104d-E44ta engine duel fuel oil and natural gas supply
Authors: Łagowski Piotr , Kurczyński Dariusz , Warianek Michał , Dąbrowski Tomasz
Published: September 2018

The aim of the article is to analyze and evaluate the effect of dual-fuel feed on diesel and natural gas on Indicated Engine Ignition Indicators Perkins 1104D-E44TA. The actual indicator diagrams prepared during engine operation according to the external speed characteristic in the engine crankshaft speed range from 1000 to 2400 rpm were analyzed. On the basis of the average pressure courses in the cylinder, open indicator diagrams were made, which were then analyzed. The operating parameters of the tested motor were determined as: average indicated pressure pi, average effective pressure pe, indicated power Ni, indicated torque Mi, indicated efficiency ηi, mechanical efficiency ηm, and unit-specific fuel consumption gi.
Propiedades métricas de un instrumento para evaluar el Valor Social Subjetivo de la Educación: escala SECS-EVALNEC VSE-Estudiantes-Secundaria
Authors: Sancho-Álvarez Carlos , Jornet Meliá Jesús Miguel , González-Such José
Published: September 2018

El estudio analiza los resultados de la aplicación de un instrumento que pretende medir el Valor Social Subjetivo de la Educación. Trabajando con un grupo de 341 estudiantes de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria en España, se exponen las propiedades métricas del instrumento desde una metodología de Teoría Clásica de los Tests y Teoría de Respuesta al Ítem para comprobar su fiabilidad y bondad de ajuste. Después de comprobar la dimensionalidad de la escala y el funcionamiento de los reactivos, los datos muestran que todos se ajustan adecuadamente al modelo de referencia. A partir de ello, presentamos una propuesta de escala SECS-EVALNEC VSE-Estudiantes-Secundaria unidimensional conformada por 20 ítems con una fiabilidad global de .73. Los resultados del estudio demuestran niveles aceptables en ambas perspectivas, aportando un primer indicio como evidencia de validación del instrumento de evaluación.
Contactless Technology as a Factor of Tourism Industry Development - A Review of Current Practices and Future Directions
Authors: Dragović Nataša , Stankov Uglješa , Vasiljević Đorđije
Published: September 2018

During the Second World War, technology was developed for tracking objects or enemy aircraft, now known as contactless technology, which at that time was limited to only one type of technology, called RFID - Radio Frequency Identification. For years, contactless technology has evolved and NFC technology has emerged from RFID technology, which is labeled as short-field technology. Today, Bluetooth Beacon technology is also known and developed. All three technologies have a great application in tourism, such as contactless payment, toll collection, sharing of important information, access control, exchange of data between two smart devices, as well as many others. The aim of this paper is to indicate the significant application of contactless technologies in tourism, as well as to highlight the benefits and future implications of the examples presented.
Educational paths in Romania: choosing general or vocational education
Authors: Maer Matei Monica Mihaela , Mocanu Cristina , Zamfir Ana-Maria
Published: September 2018

Education is a key factor that can contribute to the economic growth, supporting the social mobility and the living standard improvement. Both from the scientific point of view, as well as from the policy making process point of view, it is essential to know how individuals choose their educational path, in order to understand what is and can be the role of different educational routes in ensuring social mobility and improving standard of living. In this article we explore the factors that explain attitudes and decisions of individuals for vocational vs. general education in Romania. Our analysis is based on data from a national survey among adult Romanian population. Attitudes regarding the choice of vocational vs. general education are analysed by employing decision trees method in order to assess the extent to which vocational education is considered a valuable education path or an educational alternative for those with lower socio-economic background.
More challenging and complex responsibilities in current jobs
Authors: Velciu Magdalena
Published: September 2018

In this article, we give some remarks on how the recent evolution of work tasks and job responsibilities come in relation with challenging and high competitive work environment. Analyse is based on self-assessment of how job responsibilities and problem solving is perceived in the opinion of employed persons. Finally, many Romanian employed persons said that their responsibilities are more challenging and complex, especially in last years, demanding their great effort to adapt and fulfil objectives. These conclusions are important because if we have a correct interpretation of work environment challenges, evolutions and responsibilities, we can imagine the best alternatives to cope with the change in the workplace and improve adaptive performance.
The Antidepressants and the Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Melinda Kolcsár , Zsolt Gáll , László-István Bába , Zoltán Kun Imre
Published: September 2018

The relationship between antidepressants (AD) and metabolic syndrome (MS) can be approached from many perspectives. We can start from the mutuality of depression and MS: depression often causes MS and vice versa; however, the two diseases aggravate each other. Altered glucocorticoid secretion - among others - may be a common etiological factor for depression and MS. Enhanced glucocorticoid production leads both to sleep disorders and insulin resistance, and several antidepressants cause obesity and insulin resistance. In addition, sympathetic nervous system activity increases in depression, together with the elevated production of counter-insulin hormones such as catecholamines (adrenaline) and glucocorticoids. From the components of MS, body weight changes can be most easily followed by the patient. The obesogenic mechanisms of AD drugs are different. The H1-receptor blocking agents have the most important weight gaining effect, followed by the 5-HT2c-receptor blocking and/or down-regulating ADs. The fattening effect of mirtazapine, paroxetine, and tricyclic antidepressants are based on such central mechanisms. Blocking of alpha1-receptors contributes to the obesogenic effects of certain drugs by inducing sedation: this has been confirmed in case of imipramine, amitriptyline, and doxepin. Fluoxetine behaves differently depending on the dose and duration of treatment: while at the usual doses it induces weight loss at the beginning of therapy, its initial anorexigenic effects reverses during prolonged use; while its activation effect at high doses is favorable in bulimia. The selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor reboxetine reduces appetite, similarly to bupropion, which inhibits dopamine reuptake as well. We highlight the effect of fluoxetine on direct adipogenicity, mentioning its preadipocyte-adipocyte transformation-reducing and adipocyte proliferation-inhibiting activity, as well as its ability to enhance fat cell autophagy.
Application of the Spatial Database for Shoreline Change Analysis and Visualisation: Example from the Western Polish Coast, Southern Baltic Sea
Authors: Kostecki Robert
Published: September 2018

The main aim of the study was to introduce a spatial database application for the estimation of changes in shoreline position. The open-source PostgreSQL database system with the PostGIS spatial extension was used as the data store for digitalised shorelines. The solution to calculations of the shoreline changes was based on the functions written in the PL/SQL language and geospatial functions provided by the PostGIS extension. The traditional baseline and transects method was used to quantify the distances and rate of shoreline movement. Outputs of the calculations were stored in the database table and simply visualised using graphical functions in the R software environment or in GIS Desktop software. The advantage of presented method is the application of SQL language in the analysis of the relation between the geometry of shorelines stored in the database table, which, compared to other similar solutions, gives the user fully open, simple analytical code and enable selecting custom parameters of analysis, modifying code and performing additional calculations.
University Students’ Perceptions of the Inner Cities of Murcia and Valencia
Authors: Morales Yago Francisco José , de Lázaro y Torres María Luisa , Gomez Ruiz María Luisa
Published: September 2018

Inner city perceptions create a mental representation from different approaches: a visual approach, carried out through observation and description; a second approach, focused on evaluation and analysis of a city; and a third approach, which integrates the feelings that a space evokes in individuals known as the sense of the place. In the final analysis the aforementioned approach condition the behaviour (action-decision) of individuals. Image capture mainly happens while people walk in, travel to or visit a city using different ways to get around and they organize a mental map of the city. University students were selected from two Spanish cities: Murcia (215 respondents) and Valencia (300 respondents) to reply to a survey and to draw a map of their city. Results of the images of the cities in which they were currently living also proved useful in providing guidelines on sustainable growth of cities and in detecting deficiencies in order to correct them. The research model could be used in other cities throughout the world.