bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La cultura maker en las dinámicas de construcción colaborativa de los videojugadores online. Caso de estudio Gumiparty
Authors: Revuelta-Domínguez Francisco-Ignacio , Guerra-Antequera Jorge
Published: January 2024

In the context of the Research Project «Learning ecologies in multiple contexts: analysis of expanded education projects and conformation of citizenship (EDU2014- 51961-P)» from «Nodo Educativo» Research Group, a case study is presented which aims to highlight which are the learning strategies of social component in creation spaces similar to the maker culture from the use of online videogames. For this, a qualitative study was designed and the case study method was selected. We selected 21 participants of the Gumiparty event. The oral interview was used as a technique for collecting information. The analysis of the data was done through the constant comparison method and for this we used the software NVivo version 11. We analyzed categories related to the possibilities of creation and social transformation of the maker movement and applied to the community of gamers of the event. It was observed how the gamers create a dynamic community that supports the individual learning of its members and converts them into prosumers of content related to videogames. It is concluded that the maker culture offers an educational model with a series of practices that can be taken to the conventional classroom for the development of connected and deep learning.
Dual-task training to improve gait parameters in people with Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review v2
Authors: Sarasso Elisabetta
Published: January 2024

People with Parkinson’s disease (PD) frequently exhibit changes in spatiotemporal gait parameters that affect walking abilities. Preliminary studies suggested that dual-task training of gait could enhance walking; nonetheless, it remains unclear whether dual-task training can specifically enhance dual-task gait performance compared to single-task training. We aim to conduct a systematic review to compare the effect of dual-task training relative to single-task training of gait on specific gait parameters during dual-task tests in subjects with PD.
M9 minimal medium v1
Authors: Núñez Isaac , Matute Tamara
Published: January 2024

M9 minimal medium is a classical bacterial growth broth (Miller,et al., 1972) characterized by its low autofluorescence. As it is minimal, it can be supplemented with defined carbon sources or amino acids acord the custom experimental setups.
Retrospective Investigation of the Incidence of Patients with Neural Tube Defects During the Pandemic Period, Single Center Study
Authors: Tuna Mustafa , Ağır Hatice , Kurt Osman
Published: December 2023

Objective: Our aim in this study is as a result of the measures taken during the Covid 19 epidemic period; investigate whether factors related to immobilization due to the ban on going outdoors, carbon dioxide retention due to the use of masks, inability to perform appropriate pregnancy vizits on time and stress-related factors on pregnant women during the disease period increase the incidence of neural tube defects in both Turkish society and Syrian refugees living in Turkey.
Materials and Methods: The data in the study were obtained from the archive of the single-center Şanlıurfa Research and Training Hospital. In this study, live births in the hospital archive between 01.01.2018-31.12.2019 and 01.01.2020-31.12.2021 and patients who were operated for neural tube defects were examined.
Results: In the Turkish population, the incidence of neural tube defects in 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021 was found to be 0.077%, 0.186%, 0.298% and 0.436%, respectively. There was a statistically significant difference between these years (p<0.001) (2018 and other years). The incidence of neural tube defects in refugees of Syrian origin in 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021 was found to be 0.148%, 0.145%, 0.483% and 0.603%, respectively. There was a statistically significant difference between the years specified in refugees of Syrian origin (p<0.001) (2019 vs 2020 and 2019 vs. 2021). In 2020, the incidence of neural tube defects in refugees of Syrian origin (0.483%) was found to be significantly higher than the incidence of neural tube defects in the Turkish population (0.298%) (p=0.039).
Conclusion: We detected an increase in neural tube defects due to the restrictions brought by the pandemic. The incidence increase between the sexes was similar. Incidence rates were similar in both Turks and Syrians in the years except 2020.
Üç Porta Karşı Standart Dört Port Laparoskopik Kolesistektomi: Retrospektif Çalışma
Authors: Muhammedoğlu Bahtiyar , Topuz Sezgin , İşler Ali , Alkan Muhammed , Bozan Mehmet Buğra , Yüzbaşıoğlu Mehmet Fatih , Kale Taner
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Safra kesesi taşı başta olmak üzere benign safra kesesi hastalıklarında altın standart cerrahi yöntem laparoskopik kolesistektomidir ve standart laparoskopik kolesistektomi 4 port kullanarak uygulanır. Laparoskopik cerrahide artan deneyimle birlikte, ağrının, kesi sayısının azaltılması bunlara bağlı yatış süresi ve maliyetinin düşürülmesi kaygıları gündeme gelmiş bu amaca yönelik 3 porttan, tek porttan veya doğal açıklıklardan kolesistektomi uygulanmaya başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada amacımız hastanemizde 3 port veya 4 porttan uygulanan laparoskopik kolesistektomi olgularımızı karşılaştırmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kahramanmaraş Necip Fazıl şehir hastanesinde 2017-2022 yılları arasında Laparoskopik kolesistektomi uygulanan hastalar, hastanelerin dijital verileri ve ameliyat defterleri yardımıyla tarandı. Hastaların yaş, cinsiyet, ek hastalıkları gibi demografik verileri kaydedildi.
Hastalar 3 port ve 4 portla kolesistektomi uygulananlar olmak üzere iki gruba ayrıldı. Gruplar ameliyat süresi, intraoperatif komplikasyonlar (kanama, safra yolu yaralanması, komşu organ yaralanması), postoperatif komplikasyonlar (kanama, safra fistülü), ameliyat süreleri, yatış süreleri postoperatif hemoglobin ve karaciğer fonksiyon testleri açısından karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya 843 hasta dahil edilmiş olup 262’si erkek (%31.1) ve 581’i (%68.8) kadındı. Yaş ortalaması 50.52 ±16.4 olup yaşları 18 ile 92 yaşları arasında değişmekteydi. 509 (%60.4) hastaya 4 portla ve 334‘üne (%39.6) 3 portla laparoskopik kolesistektomi uygulanmıştı. 3 port ve dört port karşılaştırıldığında istatistiksel olarak yatış süresi (p<0.05), 4 port grubunda yüksekti. Ameliyat süreleri arasında istatistiksel açıdan bir fark saptanmadı. Port sayılarına göre intraoperatif kanama, safra kaçağı, açık cerrahiye geçiş ve ilave port kullanımı açısından fark saptanmamıştır.
Sonuç: Laparoskopik kolesistektomide 3-4 port arasında ameliyat süreleri, postoperatif safra kaçağı ve kanama komplikasyonu açısından fark saptanmamıştır. Komplikasyonlar göz önüne alındığında 3 port uygulamalar en az 4 port kolesistektomi kadar güvenlidir. Prospektif randomize çalışmalar konuyu daha net ortaya koyacaktır.
Biyoyakıt tesisinden elde edilen kompostun Anadolu karaçamı fidanlarının gelişimi üzerine etkisi
Authors: Sayman Mehmet , Sarımehmetoğlu Abdullah , Güner Dilek
Published: January 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, tüp harçlarına karıştırılan farklı kompost miktarlarının 2+0 yaşlı Anadolu karaçamı (Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Asch. & Graebn.) fidanlarının bazı morfolojik özellikleri ile beslenme durumlarına olan etkisini belirlemektir. Çalışmada, Afyonkarahisar-Hocalar orijinli Anadolu karaçamı tohumları kullanılmıştır. Eskişehir Orman Fidanlığında farklı kompost miktarları ve tüplü fidan üretim tekniği ile yetiştirilen fidanların bazı morfolojik özellikleri, ibre, gövde ve kök besin elementi içerikleri belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada tesadüf parselleri deneme deseni kullanılmıştır. Veriler varyans analizi ile değerlendirilmiş olup, ortalamalar arasındaki farkılıklar Duncan testi ile belirlenmiştir. Farklı kompost miktarları fidanların KBÇ, FB/KBÇ oranı (gürbüzlük indisi), STA, KKA, FKA, SKA/KKA oranı (katlılık) ve kalite indeksini olumlu yönde etkilemiştir. Fidanların ibre, gövde ve köklerinde belirlenen besin element derişimleri (%, ppm) işlemlere göre önemli farklılıklar göstermiştir. Fidanlarda stoklanan toplam besin elementleri (mg/fidan) arasındaki farklılıklar ise önemsiz bulunmuştur. Bulgular, kompost materyalin tüp harçlarında kullanılan humus ve çiftlik gübresi gibi diğer organik madde kaynaklarına seçenek olabileceğini göstermektedir.
Yetiştirme sıklığının ve fidan yaşının duglas (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb) Franco)’ta bazı morfolojik fidan karakterleri üzerine etkileri
Authors: Cabak Erol , Akgül Selda , Fidan Cemal
Published: January 2024

Bilindiği üzere, ağaçlandırmaların başarısında kaliteli fidan kullanımı önemli faktörlerden biridir. Bu çalışmada fidanlık yastıklarında birim alanda en fazla sayıda, kaliteli 1+0 ve 2+0 yaşlı duglas (P. menziesii (Mirb) Franco) fidanının yetiştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada duglasın Türkiye için önerilen ABD Darrington Orijini’ne ait tohumlar kullanılmıştır. Denemeler Sındırgı ve Demirköy orman fidanlıklarında 3 tekrarlı olarak kurulmuştur. Fidanlıklardaki ekim yastıklarında uygulanmakta olan geleneksel çizgi ekimi esas alınarak; 5 farklı yetiştirme sıklığının ve fidan yaşının kök boğazı çapı, fidan boyu, kök sayısı, kök kuru ağırlığı, gövde kuru ağırlığı, fidan kuru ağırlığı, katlılık, gürbüzlük indisi, kalite indeksi üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Kök boğazı çapının en az 3 mm olma şartını 2+0 yaşlı fidanlar %94,33 oranında karşılarken, bu şartı karşılayan 1+0 yaşlı fidan yoktur. 2+0 yaşlı duglas fidanlarında kök boğazı çapı, kök sayısı, kök kuru ağırlığı ve kalite indeksi değeri en düşük kontrolde tespit edilmiştir, diğer sıklıklarda anlamlı fark görülmemiştir. Katlılık ve gürbüzlük indisi en yüksek kontrolde görülmüş, diğer işlemler istatistik anlamda benzer gruplar içinde yer almışlardır. Bu veriler ışığında fidan yastıklarında birim alanda en fazla sayıda, kaliteli duglas fidanının elde edilmesi için 3 cm sıklıkta 2+0 yaşlı fidan yetiştirilmesi önerilebilir.
Od Těšína Bezruč: kvantitativnělingvistický pohled na toponyma ve Slezských písních
Authors: Kovářová Kristýna , Místecký Michal
Published: January 2024

Studie se soustřeďuje na toponyma a jejich roli ve „Slezských písních“ Petra Bezruče (1867–1958), významného slezského básníka a barda. Autoři navazují na své předešlé kvantitativnělingvistické bezručovské bádání, zaměřené na antroponyma („Souboj Géra a Ondry. Antroponyma ve Slezských písních pohledem klíčových slov a kolokací“), a představují tak komplexní obraz vlastních jmen v této sbírce. Cílem studie je pomocí kvantitativních metod – frekvenční a kolokační analýzy a detekce klíčových slov – objasnit fungování místních jmen ve „Slezských písních“, klasifikovat jejich vzájemné vztahy a srovnat je se systémem Bezručových antroponym. Analýzy prokazují, že propria tvoří 30 % klíčových slov „Slezských písní“, jsou tedy důležitým rysem básníkovy poetiky. Antroponyma a toponyma jsou zastoupena stejně frekventovaně. Distribuce geografických názvů odpovídá zipfovské distribuci – Bezruč tedy preferuje úzký okruh jmen, zatímco mnoho dalších využívá pouze okazionálně. Většina toponym je pak orientována do Slezska, ale objevují se i lokality spojené s habsburskou monarchií, antickým světem a exotikou, které většinou slouží jako základní stavební kameny metafor. V kontextu Slezska Bezruč své básně umisťuje především do Těšínska; Opavsko a Hlučínsko jsou zastoupeny spíše v intimně laděných básních. Dalšími důležitými momenty sbírky jsou napětí mezi názvy osídlených a přírodních míst a mnohotvárný lyrický subjekt, který kolokačně spájí čtyři nejfrekventovanější zeměpisná jména textu – Těšín, Beskydy, Ostravici a Dombrovou.
Одноосновные отапеллятивные древнерусские антропонимы с формантом -ко (вводные замечания)
Authors: Hrynkiewicz-Adamskich Bożena
Published: January 2024

Аффиксальная деривация одноосновных деапеллятивных антропонимов не являлась до сих пор предметом тщательной разработки ни на почве древнепольского, ни на почве древнерусского языков. В имеющихся трудах анализу подвергались в основном только антропонимы без словообразовательных формантов по сравнению в мотивирующими их нарицательными словами. Исключение составляют одноосновные деапеллятивные антропонимы, образованные путем парадигматической деривации. Остальные вопросы структуры славянских отапеллятивных антропонимов, отличающихся по форме от мотивирующих их нарицательных слов, затрагивались очень редко и нуждаются в рассмотрении. Цель настоящей статьи заключается в представлении вводных замечаний о древнерусских одноосновных отапеллятивных антропонимах с суффиксом -ко, засвидетельствованых в избранных текстах XV–XVII вв. В изученных источниках дериваты от одноосновных отапеллятивных антропонимов с формантом -ко (праслав. -ъko, -ьko) представлены шире, чем дериваты с другими суффиксами. Анализ гипокористик с суффиксoм -кo проводится с учетом распределения на: 1. дериваты, созданные в проприальном деривационном пространстве; 2. дериваты, созданные в апеллятивно-проприальном деривационном пространстве.
General theory of name and naming policy: an outline
Authors: Włoskowicz Wojciech
Published: January 2024

This paper aims to outline the general theory of name and naming policy (GTNP) that is developed therein. A broad GTNP design should have a constellatory structure, and its definition should take into account the variety of actors involved in designing and conducting naming policies (NPs). This paper discusses linguistic dimensions of NPs, along with possible overtness or covertness of NPs. It outlines the hierarchy of NPs and explains possible policy ranges. The GTNP is illustrated with a general model of NPs and some examples of Central-European toponymic, anthroponymic, and chrematonymic NPs.
Гранични явления в съвременната българска антропонимия
Authors: Влахова-Ангелова Мая , Петкова Гергана
Published: January 2024

През последните две десетилетия тенденциите към плурилингвизъм и глобализация в рамките на ЕС се отразяват и върху българската езикова ситуация. Проявяват се и в българската антропонимия, която също се характеризира с глобализиране чрез интернационализиране. В резултат на това при личните имена се наблюдават актуални процеси, пораждащи явления, които биха могли да се определят като гранични. Най-общо казано, те се изразяват, първо, в преноса на множество чужди лични имена от най-различни (близки или непознати) култури, като в повечето случаи не се адаптират към нормите на българския език (Джой, Дуйгу, Ефе, Нанси). Нетипичният контекст, в който те биват преместени, ги превръща в неконвенционални лични имена. Второ, наблюдава се прекрачване на установените граматични норми, изразяващо се в изпускането на задължителната за българския език флексия за женски род (Елен, Ивелин, Кристин). Тези две явления имат пряка връзка с появата и утвърждаването на т.нар. унисекс имена, доскоро непознати за българската официална (конвенционална) антропонимия. Настоящото изследване анализира в каква степен посочените нови явления, смятани на този етап за гранични, засягат различните видове официални антропоними (лични, бащини и фамилни имена). Споменатите явления са проява на две отчетливи тенденции при личните имена – към заличаване на границата между бащино и лично име и към преход от полово определени към полово неопределени имена. Безспорно това са гранични явления, които може да се интерпретират като наченки на нов етап в развитието на българската личноименна система.
O imionach i nazwiskach Żydów na podstawie księgi urodzeń izraelickiego okręgu metrykalnego Lubycza Królewska (1907–1929)
Authors: Koper Mariusz
Published: January 2024

W niniejszym artykule poddano charakterystyce imiona i nazwiska społeczności żydowskiej na podstawie księgi urodzeń izraelickiego okręgu metrykalnego Lubycza Królewska (1907-1929). Wynotowane z dokumentu imiona mają najczęściej pochodzenie biblijne. W materiale spotykamy też imiona jidyszowe, nieliczne romańskie i słowiańskie. W przypadku nazwisk dominują struktury o niemieckich cechach językowych. Najliczniej reprezentowane są antroponimy odimienne oraz odapelatywne. Charakterystyczne są też miana z sufiksem -er oraz nazwy dwuczłonowe pochodzenia niemieckiego. Poza analizą antroponimów Żydów lubyckich wykazano pewne tendencje w procesie nominacji w powiązaniu z uregulowaniami prawnymi z tego czasu, jak również w związku z historią, kulturą i tradycjami tej społeczności zamieszkującej obszar jednej żydowskiej gminy wyznaniowej.
Od Midoniów do Mitońskich, od Bartosza do Bartosiewiczów. Historyczne nazwiska mieszkańców Radwanowic
Authors: Wójcik Urszula
Published: January 2024

Przedmiotem artykułu jest opis nazwisk mieszkańców podkrakowskiej wsi Radwanowice w perspektywie diachronicznej (od końca XIV stulecia do czasów najnowszych). Obecnie nazwiska postrzegamy jako jednostki pozbawione znaczenia, służące głównie identyfikacji. W jednostkowym odbiorze są ważnym elementem tożsamości indywidualnej i rodzinnej, w szerszym – przypisują do określonej społeczności lokalnej (narodowej, regionalnej). W świadomości zbiorowej mieszkańców małych i zżytych wiejskich społeczności lokalnych nazwiska stanowią istotny element przynależnościowy do grupy – są swoistym dowodem tożsamości i osadzenia w tradycji. Niniejszy artykuł wpisuje się w badania regionalne. Jest próbą przybliżenia pewnego fragmentu antroponimii małopolskiej i w założeniu ma pokazać powstanie, ewolucję i stabilizację nazwisk określających małą społeczność wiejską. W analizie korzystam z metod wypracowanych na gruncie antropologii historycznej, uwzględniając kontekst – historyczny, społeczny (zróżnicowanie na warstwy społeczne) i gospodarczy. Podstawę materiałową artykuły stanowią najstarsze zapisy źródłowe wyekscerpowane ze średniowiecznych źródeł drukowanych i w głównej mierze zapisy nazwisk pochodzące z rudawskich ksiąg parafialnych. W artykule omówiono prawie dwieście nazwisk używanych przez mieszkańców Radwanowic. Tworzą one swoiste archiwum kulturowe tej społeczności.
Parliamentary names as a strategy for social positioning and manifesting identity traits
Authors: Tadeu Roque Amaral Eduardo , Nepomuceno Coutinho Daniel
Published: January 2024

Drawing on the theoretical presuppositions of socio-onomastics, the present study provides an analysis of the parliamentary names adopted by state and district legislators elected in Brazil. A Brazilian parliamentary name is an anthroponym chosen by individuals elected for a legislative position to be used in official acts and documents of their respective legislative houses. The corpus is comprised of 1,157 names of representatives from the 27 federative units elected for the 2019–2023 term. When observing the relationship between the parliamentary names and the rules of the house for their composition, the analysis shows that, among the legislative houses that have norms on the issue, the chosen anthroponyms abide by the rules in only half of them. When the parliamentary names are compared to their respective civil names and ballot names, the results show that, although most of the politicians retain parliamentary names linked to elements from their civil name, a considerable number of them employ creative resources in order to hold variant forms, enabling them to have identity features of group membership or associated with the political realm.
DURHAM AND NORTHUMBERLAND ON THE TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS WILLIAM SMITH USED AS MANUSCRIPT MAPS IN THE FIELD AND ON HIS PUBLISHED MAPS
Authors: MCINTYRE ROY W.
Published: January 2024

William Smith (1769–1839) chose large scale topographic manuscript maps for recording his field observations. Those for the northeastern counties of Durham and Northumberland were at one inch to the mile. They were made by Andrew Armstrong, and published in 1768 and 1769, respectively. The copies acquired by Smith, and colored and annotated by him, are the only early large–scale manuscript maps to have survived. They offer a rare insight into how he carried out fieldwork in counties that were unfamiliar to him, as he began work on what would become his celebrated map of England and Wales with Part of Scotland, first published in 1815. The Durham map has a near complete delineation of the strata, but the Northumberland map has little more than an outline. The stratum Millstone Grit was added on both maps, and the ‘stratum’ Whinstone on the Northumberland map. These were omitted from Smith's 1815 map. On each map, Armstrong plotted lead mines and coal mines then operating. Smith made use of these, particularly on the Northumberland manuscript map. Armstrong gave names to several features on his Northumberland map, which hinted at some mining activity there. This did not escape Smith’s notice. In 1821 Smith, and his nephew John Phillips, began a fresh survey of northern England for the county maps that would form part VI of Smith’s New Geological Atlas. Some information was carried over from the early manuscript maps to later manuscript maps, for which the topographic county maps by John Cary were the base maps. This included some of the geological information that Armstrong had printed.
THE EARLY HISTORY OF MAGNETIC EXPLORATION IN NORTH AMERICA
Authors: HINZE WILLIAM J.
Published: January 2024

Over the past nearly two centuries the magnetic method has been one of the most useful and broadly applied techniques for geologic mapping. Prior to the development of aeromagnetic surveying following World War II magnetic exploration was restricted to ground surveying using primarily mechanical instruments which measured the angular relationships or oscillation of a magnetic needle. This instrumentation was developed initially in western Europe for mapping the geomagnetic field and then iron ore deposits beginning in the seventeenth century. As the instrumentation evolved, sensitivity increased allowing the magnetic method to map additional geologic units of decreasing magnetization. The method was brought to North America where abnormal declination of the magnetic field as measured with the compass was used to map intensely magnetic ironrich rocks in the New Jersey highlands and adjacent New York in the early 1700s. Counterweighted magnetic needles (dip needles) oscillating vertically in the magnetic meridian were developed during the late eighteenth century in Scandinavia for measuring magnetic intensity anomalies that are more readily interpreted than the angular measurements of the compass. These instruments were brought to the eastern United States and were put into use in the mid-1800s in the search for banded iron formations and magnetite-bearing metamorphic and igneous rocks of interest to ore exploration. Similar instrumentation was developed in the British Isles in the first half of the 1800s for national surveys and later for geological exploration. The dip needle and a modification of the sun compass for geologic purposes, the dial compass, were commonly used together for mapping magnetic anomalies of iron ore deposits especially in the Lake Superior region from the U.S. Civil War to World War II. To increase the sensitivity and precision of the measurements numerous additional instruments were developed based on the principle of the dip needle. Particularly important among these were the Schmidt-type magnetometer and Hotchkiss superdip which were widely used in North America after the early 1920s and well into the 1950s. These and similar instruments opened the application of the magnetic method to a broad range of geologic problems important to mineral and petroleum exploration and engineering studies. Interpretation of the mapped magnetic anomalies was advanced with newly developed theoretical representations and model studies of the magnetic intensity of idealized geologic sources that were compared to observed magnetic anomalies.
DR. THOMAS ANTISELL (1817–1893): 19th CENTURY MEDICAL GEOLOGIST
Authors: TESTA STEPHEN M.
Published: January 2024

In America, Dr. Thomas Antisell (1817–1893) is best known for his work as a geologist with the Pacific Railroad Survey under Lt. Parke. Prior to his participation with the survey, his background was in medicine, chemistry and geology, with accomplishments in all three areas, notably writing on the geology and soils of his native Ireland. As a political outcast, his arrival in America in 1854 found him teaching chemistry and practicing medicine, until his relationship with fellow Irish botanist and physician John Torrey landed him a position as geologist with that part of the survey exploring portions of southern California, notably the Coastal Range, and southern portions of Arizona and New Mexico. Although his involvement with the survey would be his last large-scale federally-sponsored geological endeavor, he would continue to pursue interests in applied geology, among his other varied interests in medicine and chemistry. These interests would include federal positions as Chemical Examiner with the United States Patent Office, Capital Chemist with the United States Department of Agriculture, surgeon during the Civil War, consultant as a Foreign Advisor in Japan, and Professor at Georgetown University, among other schools of medicine. Although many early American geologists received their academic education at medical schools, and were physicians that made career moves to geology and remained professional geologists throughout their career, Antisell was primarily a physician, with varied interests in applied chemistry and applied geology as evident from his writings. Thus, Antisell is one of America’s early Medical Geologists; a term that would not become familiar and commonplace to the geological community until the 1990s. Moreover, as with other geologists of his time, he got some things right, and others not so, but his work set a geological foundation in new regions of the country, and raised questions that would eventually be addressed more fully by later investigators.
OPALIZED WOOD FROM CLOVER CREEK, IDAHO: HOW AN 1895 FOSSIL TREE DISCOVERY BECAME THE STANDARD OF QUALITY FOR WOOD-OPAL IN MINERALOGICAL COLLECTIONS
Authors: VINEY MIKE , DIETRICH DAGMAR , MILLS JIM , CHENEY SHARON , RUMSEY MIKE , HANSEN ROBIN
Published: January 2024

Opalized oak specimens with striking beauty, attributed to Clover Creek, Lincoln County, Idaho, can be seen in numerous museums around the world. Even the casual observer notes the fossil wood grain, reminiscent of modern oak. The provenance of these ‘golden oak’ specimens was a small, unique deposit. Historical documents, photographs and oral histories provide insights into the 1895 fossil discovery, its subsequent excavation, promotion, and distribution. Land surveys in the years immediately following Idaho statehood in 1890 are linked to the fossil discovery. Local farmers, related by marriage, excavated and promoted the fossil wood. A spectacular longitudinal cut specimen was featured on the cover of A. E. Foote’s 1897 mineral catalog. Archived correspondence establishes that specimens were promoted privately before being offered publicly. Current research indicates some specimens suffered fungus damage while the tree was alive. Previously unknown museum specimens are described and incorporated into a hypothetical reconstruction of the fossil tree.
THEODOR POSEWITZ AND HIS BORNEO (1889) – THE FIRST GEOLOGICAL MONOGRAPH OF THE ISLAND
Authors: Kázmér Miklós
Published: January 2024

Theodor Posewitz (1850–1917), a Hungarian medical doctor and geologist, spent five years in the Dutch East Indies between 1880 and 1885, serving the colonial Dutch army. He spent time on Java, Borneo, Bangka and Billiton islands. He dedicated his spare time to geological exploration. About eighty of his geological studies appeared in geological and geographical journals. His chief work, the first monograph on the geology of Borneo, including geological and mineral resources maps, was published in German in 1889 and in English in 1892. Early years of his studies and the results of his five-year stay in Asia are discussed, based on archival records. The background for the book, Borneo, and its significance for contemporary and modern science is outlined.
The Research into Dark Mode: A Systematic Review Using Two-Stage Approach and S-O-R Framework
Authors: Yang Aiyi , Goh Chu Hiang , Yi Lim Jing
Published: January 2024

Dark mode in mobile applications has drawn widespread attention in business, and many users choose to use dark mode in their mobile applications for different purposes. However, it is still an emerging field in the academic circle, as there are not many systematic studies on the definition and concept of dark mode. Besides, scarce are the scholarly inferences regarding contemporary investigative undertakings and future advancements concerning the dark mode. The pros and cons of dark mode are still debatable. In order to bridge this gap, this paper undertook a comprehensive evaluation of the scholarship concerning dark mode across diverse disciplines, with the aim of building a fundamental research process for studying the concept of dark mode and user experience to establish a more robust groundwork for further exploration of the correlation between dark mode and user experience. Based on the Scopus database, this paper searched and collected articles on dark mode research within the last 30 years via the two-step approach. Thirty-five articles were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. This paper first analysed the themes, background, theoretical foundations and research methods on dark mode. Then it classified and integrated the variable factors of dark mode research based on the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) framework. It ultimately proposed a research framework explaining the more profound concept of dark mode and the relationship between variable factors, user experience, and their behaviours. In addition, this paper also identified existing gaps in the current document studies and outlined potential opportunities for future research on dark mode.
The 26 September 2022 Nord Stream Events: Insights from Nearby Seismic Events
Authors: Heyburn Ross , Green David N. , Nippress Alexandra , Selby Neil D.
Published: January 2024

On 26 September 2022, two seismic events were detected by regional seismic networks, coincident with media-reported leaks from the Nord Stream gas pipelines in the western Baltic Sea. In this study, we analyze seismic and infrasound signals from these two events and compare the seismic signals with those from other nearby seismic events such as underwater explosions and presumed earthquakes. Arrival times of seismic signals from the events on 26 September 2022 are used to show that the epicenters for both the events are in the vicinity of the Nord Stream pipelines. Signals from the two events display features that are characteristic of sources occurring near the seafloor. Observed P/S ratios from the Nord Stream events are also different from those observed for nearby presumed earthquakes. The observed seismic and infrasound signals are longer duration than would be expected from a single explosive source and show similarities with those observed from underwater volcano eruptions and gas pipeline explosions. The difference between seismic magnitudes estimated for the first Nord Stream pipeline event (MLP 2.32) and an event associated with the rupture of the Balticconnector pipeline on 7 October 2023 (MLP 1.09) is consistent with the estimated potential energy ratio of the gas in the pipelines. This suggests that the initial seismic signals from the first Nord Stream event may be dominated by energy generated by the venting of gas.
Polish Derivational Nests with Nouns Delineating the Seasons of the Year – a Comparison with the Russian Language
Authors: Stasienko Anna
Published: January 2024

The article discusses derivational nests of Polish nouns ‘wiosna’, ‘lato’, ‘jesień’, ‘zima’ in comparison with their Russian equivalents ‘весна’, ‘лето’, ‘осень’, ‘зима’. The analysis shows that in both languages the nests include nouns, adjectives, verbs and adverbs, and that the most productive method of word formation is the attachment of a derivational suffix. The semantics of the derivatives is influenced by the primary meaning, i.e. the name of the season. The main difference lies in the number of derivatives based on ‘zima’ / ‘зима’. In the Polish language there are 21 lexemes against 62 in Russian. Also, derivational nests in Russian contain a greater number of verbs, as well as deverbal nouns and adjectives.
Impact of the Lexicographic Description of Polish and Bulgarian Feminatives and Masculinisms on the Debate and Decisions about Their Use in Public Content Exchange Platforms
Authors: Eftimova Andreana
Published: January 2024

The aim of the research is to study the influence of the lexicographic description of Polish and Bulgarian feminatives and masculinisms on their usage in public communication. Using two dictionaries – Wielki słownik języka polskiego (WSJP) and Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language (DBL), the entries for the masculine and feminine forms of 100 names taken from the Bulgarian National Classification of Professions and Positions were reviewed. The analysis was carried out according to four criteria. The results show that more than half of the selected names are present with their masculine and feminine forms in DBL (80%) and in WSJP (61%), but the feeling of asymmetric representation of the names of occupations according to gender is reinforced by the definition of the meanings of occupation only in masculine forms (88%) in DBL, while in WSJP this percentage is very small (7%). Approaches to the definition of feminatives in WSJP and DBL show the use of gender identification markers. Both dictionaries note an imbalance in the representation of feminatives, which are less frequently included in prestige collocations. The paper also reveals that in recent years, public texts in both languages show unsystematic use of job titles.
Peningkatan Produksi Rumput Brachiaria humidicola pada Padang Penggembalaan Melalui Suplementasi Pupuk Organic Feses Ayam
Authors: Prihantoro Iwan , Aditia Edit Lesa , Setiana M Agus , Saidah Idah , Meilania Raisa
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT. Brachiaria humidicola merupakan jenis rumput utama di padang penggembalaan Unit Pendidikan dan Penelitian Peternakan Jonggol (UP3J) Fakultas Peternakan, IPB University. Diperlukan strategi untuk meningkatkan produksi biomassa tanaman sesuai potensi genetiknya. Tujuan penelitian adalah upaya peningkatan produktivitas rumput Brachiaria humidicola di padang penggembalaan UP3J melalui suplementasi pupuk feses ayam yang ideal. Penelitian di desain dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan K = urea 150 kg ha-1, FA05 = 5 ton ha-1 pupuk organik + urea 75 kg ha-1, FA10 = 10 ton ha-1 pupuk organik + urea 75 kg ha-1, FA15 = 15 ton ha-1 pupuk organik + urea 75 kg ha-1, FA20 = 20 ton ha-1 pupuk organik + urea 75 kg ha-1. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan FA20 sangat nyata (p0,01) meningkatkan tampilan morfologi tanaman dan produksi biomassanya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah suplementasi pupuk feses ayam hingga dosis 20 ton ha-1 tidak mengubah status pH tanah. Suplemantasi pupuk feses ayam dosis 20 ton ha-1 adalah yang terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan morfologi rumput Brachiaria humidicola (jumlah tunas, jumlah stolon, panjang stolon dan tinggi tanaman) dan produksi biomassa tanaman. Suplementasi pupuk feses ayam ≥ 10 ton ha-1 menghasilkan dominasi warna daun hijau muda sebagai visualisasi dari daun muda.  (Improvement of grass production Brachiaria humidicola in grazing fields through supplementation of organic fertilizer poultry manure) ABSTRAK. Brachiaria humidicola is one of grass that predominantly grown at pasture at Jonggol Animal Science Teaching and Research Unit (Jastru), Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University. Improvement strategy should be done to increase biomass production of the grass. The objective of the research was to improve Brachiaria humidicola grass productivity with supplementation of fertilizer from broiler chicken manure. Completely randomized design with five different treatments, namely K = urea 150 kg ha-1, FA05 = 5 ton ha-1 of organic fertilizer + urea 75 kg ha-1, FA10 = 10 ton ha-1 of organic fertilizer + urea 75 kg ha-1, FA15 = 15 ton ha-1 of organic fertilizer + urea 75 kg ha-1, FA20 = 20 ton ha-1 of organic fertilizer + urea 75 kg ha-1. Result shows that FA20 treatment produce the highest production of biomass and improve plant morphology appearance compare to another treatment (P0,01). Supplementation of organic fertilizer up to 20 ton ha-1 did not change soil pH status. In addition, it can improve growth of the Brachiaria humidicola morphology (number of shoots and stolons, stolons length and plant height) and biosmass production. Furthermore, Supplementation of organic fertilizer more than 10 ton ha-1 produce leaf with predominantly light green color as a visualization of the young leaves.
Comparison between a Phoneutria nigriventer toxin treatment and galantamine treatment in a memory deficit mouse model
Authors: Nogueira-Souza Ana , Tenza-Ferrer Hèlia , Fonseca Cristina , Borges Marcia , Marco Luiz , Romano-Silva Marco , Gomez Marcus
Published: January 2024

Acetylcholine modulates circuits related to cognitive functions (attention, cognitive flexibility, memory, and social interaction). Consequences of low acetylcholine levels in cholinergic synaptic clefts include memory and sociability impairments. VAChT KDHET mice exhibit diminished vesicular acetylcholine transporter protein production, which could evoke low acetylcholine quantal release and memory and sociability issues. It has been demonstrated that the PhKv toxin, isolated from the Phoneutria nigriventer (Brazilian wandering spider) venom, inhibits the enzyme responsible for acetylcholine hydrolysis, acetylcholinesterase. This could result in acetylcholine remaining longer in the synaptic cleft, as well as alleviating cognitive problems caused by low levels of this neurotransmitter. Hence, here we intended to investigate VAChT KDHET mice cognitive deficits in a behavioral assay - the novel object recognition task - and examine the potential effect of the PhKv toxin in memory improvement of this mouse model. First, we noted that VAChT KDHET mice showed impaired object recognition memory. We also observed that these deficits, especially those related to short-term memory in the behavioral test, are sex-related. Subsequently, to assess the effects of PhKv toxin in object recognition memory, we injected PhKv or galantamine in VAChT KDHET mice and compared their performance in the novel object recognition task. We noted that mice treated with PhKv performed similarly to mice treated with galantamine or both vehicles in this behavioral assay. Finally, we observed that mice treated with both vehicles displayed memory improvements compared to non-treated (naive) mutant mice. Together, our results imply that PhKv may have an effect on memory improvement, which might be further explored to elucidate its mechanisms of action.
Penerapan Kode Etik Jurnalistik dalam Berita Pengangkatan Najwa Shihab Sebagai Tim Sukses AMIN di TvOne
Authors: Abi Sukmana Khrisna , Muhammad Alifian Razandi  , Muhammad Arya Adhi Maulana  , Rozalina Novianty
Published: January 2024

Penerapan Kode Etik Jurnalistik dalam berita pengangkatan Najwa Shihab sebagai tim sukses AMIN di tvOne memiliki maksud pada bagaimana tvOne dalam menerapkan Kode Etik Jurnalistik pada berita pengangkatan Najwa Shihab sebagai tim sukses AMIN beserta dengan pelanggaran etika yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana stasiun TV nasional seperti tvOne dalam menerapkan Kode Etik Jurnalistik dalam berita pengangkatan Najwa Shihab sebagai tim sukses AMIN. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori etika deontologi dan teori hukum penyiaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi dokumentasi. Temuan penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah tvOne dalam melakukan pemberitaan terhadap berita pengangkatan Najwa Shihab sebagai tim sukses AMIN menunjukkan beberapa indikasi pelanggaran dalam penerapan etika jurnalistik. Bentuk-bentuk pelanggaran cukup beragam baik dari Kode Etik Jurnalistik maupun Peraturan Komisi Penyiaran tentang Standar Program Siaran dalam P3SPS.
Tinjauan Etika dalam Konten Tiktok @Prazteguh Blind Challenge Air Mineral dalam Kemasan
Authors: Pratama Arfan Azmi , Anugra Rian , Musyaffa Muhammad Ariq
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelanggaran etika yang terjadi dalam iklan media sosial Tiktok dan mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai pelanggaran pelanggaran yang terjadi di akun @Prasteguh dengan konten blind challange. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuallitatif, pengumpulan data yang dilakukan menggunakan dokumentasi dengan melihat konten video yang kemudian di screenshoot dan dianalisis lebih lanjut. Berdasarkan penelitian, ditemukan pelanggaran etika karena dalam konten blind challange tersebut Praz Teguh merendahkan merek lain dan hanya mengunggulkan satu merek yaitu aqua tanpa adanya sensor untuk produk lainya. Blind challange adalah konten Tiktok yang digunakan untuk me-review sebuah produk baik makanan maupun minuman dengan sejujur-jujurnya. Penggunaan akun media sosial pribadi tanpa menjelaskan bahwa konten tersebut adalah iklan juga melanggar etika pariwara Indonesia. kedua pelanggaran ini tercantum dalam Etika Pariwara Indonesia dalam ketentuan tata krama poin 1.20 dan poin 4.6.11.
Lelaki yang Ndeso: Stereotip Lelaki Desa dari Suku Jawa dalam Iklan McDonald’s versi "McD Ini Rasa Kita"
Authors: Ayu Ramadhani Maulida , Angelitta Putri , Yuga Komara Adiyama
Published: January 2024

Indonesia yang dikenal memiliki keanekaragaman suku, ras, maupun agama. Hal ini tentu menjadi suatu makna di balik Bhinneka Tunggal Ika yang menjadi semboyan bangsa ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan jawaban atas rumusan masalah mengenai stereotip laki-laki Jawa dalam iklan McDonald’s versi “McD Ini Rasa Kita”. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode semiotika. Pertimbangan memilih metode semiotika adalah karena pertama, penelitian ini berada pada paradigma kritis. Kedua, semiotika sebagai bagian dari paradigma kritis selalu mengasumsikan adanya ketidakadilan dalam teks, terutama dalam perspektif yang dikembangkan oleh Roland Barthes. Pada iklan McDonald’s versi “McD Ini Rasa Kita” merefleksikan stereotip tentang lelaki desa dari Jawa yang sering direpresentasikan, menggambarkan mereka sebagai individu yang cenderung tertinggal. Berdasarkan hasil temuan serta analisa terhadap iklan restoran cepat saji McDonald’s edisi “Mcd ini Rasa Kita” tahun 2023, disimpulkan bahwa lelaki desa dari suku jawa dianggap “ndeso” dalam artian kesulitan dalam beradaptasi dengan perbedaan kultur dengan lelaki pada umumnya di daerah perkotaan, seperti yang digambarkan pada iklan McDonald’s tersebut. Iklan McDonald’s edisi “Mcd ini Rasa Kita” dianggap membentuk stereotip atas lelaki desa dari suku Jawa yang direpresentasikan sebagai lelaki yang ketinggalan zaman.
Perempuan yang Dieksplotasi: Fetisisme dan Bias Gender dalam Iklan Minuman Keras di Akun Instagram @Outlet23.id
Authors: Alfiansah Muhammad , Alghoniy Nor Adham , Rahmadhani Santoso Ifanudin
Published: January 2024

Iklan adalah salah satu bagian penting dari sebuah promosi. Akun media sosial Instagram @outlet23.id merupakan salah satu contoh perusahaan yang memanfaatkan promosi iklan menggunakan media sosial. @outlet23.id adalah sebuah perusahaan yang menawarkan minuman keras. Didalam iklan yang di produksi oleh @outlet23.id di Instagram menampilkan perempuan sebagai objek utama dalam iklan tersebut. Hal ini menimbulkan opini eksplotasi terhadap perempuan dalam sebuah iklan. Penelitian ini dibuat untuk menemukan eksploitasi terhadap tubuh perempuan dalam iklan yang diproduksi oleh akun Instagram @outlet23.id. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode semiotika dalam menemukan tanda dan petanda yang terkandung dalam iklan tersebut. Hasil yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah iklan yang diproduksi oleh akun Instagram @Outlet23.id mengeksploitasi tubuh perempuan sebagai objek utama dalam memasarkan minuman keras. Tubuh perempuan yang dieksploitasi menurut pengiklan dapat menjadi sebuah objek penarik perhatian dari penonton khususnya laki-laki.
Representasi Stereotipe Perempuan Konsumtif dalam Iklan Shopee Live Semua Diskon
Authors: Saputra F Dhidiq Zainul , Hayqal Wibisono Raden Mas Raihan
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana representasi stereotipe perempuan konsumtif pada iklan Shopee Live semua diskon. Iklan Shopee Live Semua Diskon ini memperlihatkan stereotipe perempuan yang konsumtif. Perempuan selalu diperlihatkan sebagai seseorang yang lebih sering dalam berbelanja online ketika sedang diskon. Pada penelitian ini metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan kajian kritis dan juga menggunakan metode semiotika. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa iklan Shopee Live Semua menampilkan representasi perempuan merasa percaya diri setelah berbelanja barang-barang yang diinginkan, perempuan merupakan seorang yang konsumtif ketika mengetahui barang-barang yang diinginkan sedang diskon, dan perempuan dapat memenuhi keinginan mereka dengan harga yang terjangkau.
Pelanggaran Etika Pariwara Indonesia di Koran Kedaulatan Rakyat
Authors: Turisina Sabil Azka , Ardiansyah Cesar Reza , Arya W Raka
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pelanggaran Etika Pariwara Indonesia dalam iklan yang dimuat di Koran Kedaulatan Rakyat. Konsep penelitian didasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip kebenaran, kejujuran, keadilan, dan kesopanan dalam pariwara. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan adanya serangkaian pelanggaran Etika Pariwara Indonesia dalam iklan yang dapat merugikan konsumen dan menciptakan dampak sosial negatif. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman mendalam terkait ketidaksesuaian antara klaim iklan dengan fakta ilmiah, serta dampak psikologis dan sosial dari penggunaan gambar anak di bawah umur. Implikasi penelitian ini mendukung pentingnya penerapan etika pariwara dalam media massa dan perlunya peninjauan lebih lanjut terhadap regulasi periklanan untuk melindungi kepentingan konsumen dan masyarakat secara keseluruhan.
Reproductive health awareness among female university students at Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alomani Alanood , Alfaifi Amjad , Almutairi Asma , Alahmed Reem , Alkhalid Nora , Mortada Eman M.
Published: December 2023

Background: Reproductive health is a major part of a woman’s life to ensure a healthy life for both mothers and their babies. However, most women do not have the proper knowledge and awareness of that subject. Objectives were to assess the awareness of reproductive health among Saudi female university students and to determine the factors associated with the level of awareness.
Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted among 347 participants, using multi-stage stratified sampling. A structured self-administered questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge level of the five-major component of reproductive health.
Results: The results revealed an average level of knowledge about reproductive health (49.4%) among the college students. There was a significant association between having children, mother’s working status, and father educational level, family income and participant reproductive health knowledge (p=0.02, 0.005 and 0.02) respectively. Although 77.1% of the participants had good knowledge of menstrual health and hygiene, they showed misconceptions. The knowledge about family planning, prenatal and antenatal were high 66.6% and 53.9%. The level of knowledge on sexually transmitted diseases was 58% high among students and only 40% have heard of HIV/AIDS but other diseases were less recognized.
Conclusions: The knowledge of reproductive health is considered poor. Father’s education level and family income were associated with the level of a student’s knowledge. Educational session about RH is needed among students with focus on menstrual health and hygiene, antenatal care, family planning, breastfeeding, and sexually transmitted diseases.