bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
О современном состоянии и истории исследований сибирской литературы в Китае
Authors: Монисова И.В. , Цзин Ж.
Published: October 2024

Литература Сибири всегда привлекала внимание ученых из соседних стран, ее достижения и длительная история предоставляют широкое поле для исследований. Данная статья направлена на обобщение современного состояния и обзор истории изучения сибирской литературы в Китае. Хронологический и аналитический подходы позволяют представить общую картину научных работ и справочных материалов, выявив наиболее ценные из них, а также наметить перспективы изучения предмета с учетом быстро развивающейся социокультурной ситуации в регионе.

As an important constituent of the Russian literature Siberian literature has always attracted the attention of scientists from neighboring countries. Its achievements and long history of development provide prospects for futher research. The article aims at generalizing the current state and history of research on Siberian literature in China. Chronological and analytical approaches allow us to describe the overall view on such studies and reference materials, as well as highlight the most valuable of them. In addition, it outlines new prospects of studying the subject considering the rapidly developing cultural situation in the region.
Переписка К.В. Назарьевой как литературный факт 1880–1900 гг.
Authors: Аверина М.А.
Published: October 2024

Статья представляет собой обзор сохранившейся в архивах переписки популярной в конце XIX в. писательницы К.В. Назарьевой с разными корреспондентами, среди которых были как литературные деятели первой величины, так и критики и издатели массовой литературной продукции. Переписка отражает творческие интересы писателей круга Назарьевой, а также характеризует литературную среду второй половины XIX в.

The article reviews the archived letters of K.V. Nazaryeva’s — now almost forgotten, but at the end of the 19th century a popular writer, written to various correspondents including literati as well as critics and publishers of mass literary production. Correspondence reflects the creative interests of the writers in Nazaryeva’s circle, and also characterizes the literary environment of the second half of the XIX century.
Концепция культуры потребления в прозе В. Пелевина: функция знака
Authors: Симкина В.С.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается потребительский модус поведения, представленный в текстах В. Пелевина как накопление и демонстративное расточительство ирреферентных образов — знаков, а не вещей, среди которых наиболее востребованы знаки счастья, престижа и культуры. Генезис популярных медиаобразов товаров, согласно Пелевину, обусловливается новой функцией рекламы в постсоветском обществе, мистифицирующей сознание потребителя и становящейся мощным инструментом управления массовым сознанием, эквивалентным советской пропаганде.

The article focuses on consumer modus of behavior in V. Pelevin’s texts regarded as accumulation and demonstrative wasting of non-referring images — signs instead of things, among which the most popular are signs of happiness, signs of prestige and signs of culture. According to Pelevin the genesis of the popular mass media images of products is stipulated by the new function of advertising in post-soviet society. It misleads the consumers and makes a powerful tool to control the mass consciousness, equivalent to soviet advocacy.
Возрастные инициации в повести Л.Н. Толстого «Детство»
Authors: Железова О.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются инициации как предмет междисциплинарного исследования и последовательный закономерный процесс развития и становления личности. Формирование высоких моральных качеств и сложность прохождения возрастных кризисов в детском возрасте, их реализация во времени и пространстве детально изображаются Л.Н. Толстым в повести «Детство».

The article considers initiations as a subject of interdisciplinary research and a consistent natural process of personality formation and development. Generating high moral qualities and the complexity of confronting age crises in childhood, their timing is portrayed in detail by L.N. Tolstoy in the story titled «Childhood».
Ученый будущего глазами В.Ф. Одоевского
Authors: Черноземова Е.Н.
Published: October 2024

В статье приведены воззрения В.Ф. Одоевского на технические изобретения будущего, образ жизни ученого и принципы организации жизни общества, описанные им в главах начатого романа «4338»

The article presents the views of V.F. Odoevsky on the technical inventions of the future, the way of life of a scientist and the principles of the organization of life of society, described by him in the chapters of the started novel «4338».
Китайская модернизация по-конфуциански: взгляд из России
Authors: Королёва Л.В.
Published: October 2024

Успехи современного Китая сегодня напрямую связывают с именем Конфуция — самого великого китайского мыслителя. Пройдя долгий исторический путь, конфуцианское учение не только не утратило своей актуальности, но и стало политико- этическим ориентиром китайской модернизации. Несмотря на свою традиционность, конфуцианство способствовало вхождению Китая в глобальный мир, его мощному экономическому взлету и значительной роли в международном сообществе.

The successes of modern China today are directly connected with the name of Confucius — the greatest Chinese thinker. Having passed a long historical path, the Confucian doctrine hasn’t lost none of its relevance, but also became the political and ethical guide of Chinese modernization. Despite its traditional character, Confucianism promoted the entry of China into the global world, and also its powerful economic growth and its significant role in the international community.
Философия информации в методологии изучения феномена культуры
Authors: Колин К.К.
Published: October 2024

Последние достижения российских ученых в области развития философии информации и формирования информационной культурологии позволяют определить новое направление в методологии исследования проблем культуры, в котором смогут эффективно применяться информационные подходы и методы количественных измерений и оценок, развитые в информатике. В статье аргументируется актуальность и значимость исследования культуры как стратегического фактора национальной и глобальной безопасности.

The latest achievements of Russian scientists in the development of information philosophy and the formation of information cultural science allow us to define a new direction in the methodology of researching cultural problems, in which information approaches and methods of quantitative measurements and assessments developed in computer science can be effectively applied. The article considers the relevance and significance of the study of culture as a strategic factor in national and global security.
И.А. Ильин о духовно-нравственных ценностях и образовании личности
Authors: Музафарова Н.И.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается концепция христианского философа И.А. Ильина по формированию религиозных нравственных ценностей у молодых людей. В соответствии с эпохой Нового времени индустриального развития страны и вступлением ее в стадию империализма в качестве главной ставится задача формирования образованной, профессионально подготовленной и востребованной обществом личности, способной социализироваться соответственно своим интересам и возможностям.

The article considers the concept of the Christian philosopher I.A. Ilyin on the formation of religious moral values of young people. In accordance with the epoch of the New Age of the industrial development of the country and its entry into the stage of imperialism, the main task is to form an educated, professionally prepared and demanded individual by a society, able to socialize according to its interests and opportunities.
Автобиография как источник осмысления жизненного цикла человека
Authors: Железова О.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается автобиография как предмет междисциплинарного исследования и источник осмысления жизненного пути человека. Опираясь на труды В. Дильтея, автор выделяет понятие «течение времени», включающее в себя одновременность, последовательность, интервальность, длительность и изменения. Осмысление данных категорий через призму событий приводит к особому пониманию жизни.

The article considers autobiography as a subject of interdisciplinary research and a source of reflection on a person’s life path. The author of the article highlights the concept of «flow of time», which includes simultaneity, sequence, interval, duration, and changes based on the works by V. Dilthey. The article explores understanding these categories through the prism of events leads to a special understanding of life.
Несохранение импульса в широко используемых иерархических методах в гравитационной газовой динамике
Authors: Поташов М.Ш. , Юдин А.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассмотрен способ реализации быстрого метода мультиполей (FMM, Fast Multipole Method) в коде PHANTOM для расчёта сил в самогравитирующей системе. В PHANTOM силы гравитационного взаимодействия разделяются на ближние и дальние в зависимости от величины значения углового параметра иерархического kd-дерева. Было показано, что для любой пары ячеек kd-дерева для взаимно-обратного взаимодействия выполняется третий закон Ньютона. Однако для всей системы импульс не сохраняется, что приводит к возникновению нефизической силы, из-за которой мигрирует центр масс. Для компактных объектов, таких как пара нейтронных звёзд, смещение центра масс системы сравнимо с их радиусами на временах нескольких десятков кеплеровских оборотов. Такое смещение не получается уменьшить увеличением числа частиц при значениях углового параметра больших, чем 0.2. А для параметра с меньшими значениями время расчёта становится нереалистично большим.

The paper considers the implementation of the fast multipole method (FMM) in the PHANTOM code for the calculation of forces in a self-gravitating system. The gravitational interaction forces are divided into short-range and long-range interactions depending on the value of the tree opening parameter of the hierarchical kd-tree. It was demonstrated that Newton's third law holds for any pair of cells of the kd-tree engaged in mutual interaction. However, for the entire system, linear momentum is not conserved. The result is an unphysical force that causes the centre of mass to migrate. In the case of compact objects, such as a pair of neutron stars, the displacement of the system's centre of mass is found to be comparable to the radii of the objects at times of a few tens of Keplerian revolutions. This displacement cannot be reduced by increasing the number of particles for values of the tree opening parameter greater than 0.2. For smaller values, the time required for the calculation is significantly longer.
Enumeration Approach to Atom-to-Atom Mapping Accelerated by Ising Computing
Authors: Ali Mohammad , Mizuno Yuta , Akiyama Seiji , Nagata Yuuya , Komatsuzaki Tamiki
Published: October 2024

Chemical reactions are regarded as transformations of chemical structures, and the question of which atoms in the reactants correspond to which atoms in the products has attracted chemists for a long time. Atom-to-atom mapping (AAM) is a procedure that establishes such correspondence(s) between the atoms of reactants and products in a chemical reaction. Currently, automatic AAM tools play a pivotal role in various chemoinformatics tasks. However, achieving accurate automatic AAM for complex or unknown reactions within a reasonable computation time remains a significant challenge due to the combinatorial nature of the problem and the difficulty in applying appropriate reaction rules. In this study, we propose a rule-free AAM algorithm, which enumerates all atom-to-atom correspondences that minimize the number of bond cleavages and formations during the reaction. To reduce the computational burden associated with the combinatorial optimization (i.e., minimizing bond changes), we introduce Ising computing, a novel computing paradigm that has gained significant attention for its efficiency in solving hard combinatorial optimization problems. We found that our Ising computing framework outperforms conventional combinatorial optimization algorithms in terms of computation times, making it feasible to solve the AAM problem without reaction rules in an acceptable time. Furthermore, our AAM algorithm successfully found the correct AAM solution for all problems in a benchmark dataset. In contrast, conventional AAM algorithms based on chemical heuristics failed for several problems. Specifically, these algorithms either failed to find the optimal solution in terms of bond changes, or they identified only one optimal solution, which was incorrect when multiple optimal solutions exist. These results emphasize the importance of enumerating all optimal correspondences that minimize bond changes, which is effectively achieved by our Ising-computing framework.
Incorporation of ligand charge and metal oxidation state considerations into the computational solvent removal and activation of experimental crystal structures preceding molecular simulation
Authors: Gibaldi Marco , Kapeliukha Anna , White Andrew , Woo Tom
Published: October 2024

Efficient computational screenings are integral to materials discovery in highly sought-after gas adsorption and storage applications, such as CO2 capture. Preprocessing techniques have been developed to render experimental crystal structures suitable for molecular simulations by mimicking experimental activation protocols, particularly residual solvent removal. Current accounts examining these preprocessed materials databases indicate the presence of assorted structural errors introduced by solvent removal and preprocessing, including improper elimination of charge-balancing ions and ligands. Here, we address the need for a reliable experimental crystal structure preprocessing protocol by introducing a novel solvent removal method, which we call SAMOSA, that is informed by systematic ligand charge and metal oxidation state calculations. A robust set of solvent removal criteria are outlined which identify solvent molecules and counterions without predefined molecule lists or significant reliance on experimental chemical information. Validation results against popular metal-organic framework (MOF) databases suggest that this method observes significant performance improvements regarding the retention of charged ligands and recognition of charged frameworks. SAMOSA enhances structure fidelity with respect to the original material as-synthesized, thereby representing a powerful tool in computational materials database curation and preprocessing for molecular simulation.
Microbe Engineering of Drimane-type Building Blocks for Chiral Pool Synthesis of Meroterpenoids
Authors: Du Wenyu , Cheng Zhongyu , Pan Xingming , Liu Chenhao , Yue Mingyu , Li Tianhao , Xiao Zhixi , Li Lu-Lu , Zeng Xuelan , Lin Xiaoxu , Li Fuzhuo , Dong Liao-Bin
Published: October 2024

Drimane-type merosesquiterpenoids (DMTs) are a class of natural products with diverse structures and broad biological activities. Classical DMT synthesis relies on atom-inefficient plant-derived chiral pool building blocks, while alternative drimane-type building blocks like drimenol and albicanol offer more direct routes but face production challenges. Herein, we engineered a microbial platform for efficient production of these building blocks. By optimizing the PhoN-IPK system through rational engineering and incorporating a Nudix hydrolase, we achieved a drimenol production of 398.4 mg/L and high albicanol titers of 1804.9 mg/L in shake flasks and 3.5 g/L in bioreactor. Structural analysis and molecular dynamics simulations of the engineered PhoN provided insights into its improved catalytic efficiency. We demonstrated the utility of this platform by synthesizing several DMTs using albicanol as the starting material, reducing synthetic steps and improving overall efficiency compared to classical approaches. This work presents a sustainable and cost-effective platform for producing valuable drimane-type building blocks, enabling efficient synthesis of complex DMTs with potential therapeutic and agricultural applications.
A Molecularly Impermeable Polymer from Two-Dimensional Polyaramids
Authors: Ritt Cody L. , Quien Michelle , Wei Zitang , Gress Hagen , Dronadula Mohan , Altmisdort Kaan , Tu Yu-Ming , Gadaloff Michael , Aluru Narayana R. , Ekinci Kamil L. , Bunch J. Scott , Strano Michael S.
Published: October 2024

All polymers exhibit gas permeability through the free volume of entangled polymer chains. However, two-dimensional (2D) materials including graphene stack densely and can exhibit molecular impermeability. Solution-synthesized 2D polymers that exhibit the latter by poly-condensation have been a longstanding goal. Herein, we demonstrate self-supporting, spin-coated 2D polyaramid nanofilms that exhibit nitrogen permeability below 3.1E-9 Barrer, roughly 6500-fold lower than existing polymers, and similar for other gases. Optical interference during the pressurization of nanofilm-coated microwells allows measurement of mechanosensitive rim opening and sealing, creating gas-filled bulges stable exceeding 3 years. This discovery enables 2D polymer resonators with high resonance frequencies (~8 MHz) and Q factors up to 537, similar to graphene. A 60-nm coating of air-sensitive perovskites reduces the lattice degradation rate 14-fold with an oxygen permeability of 3.3E-8 Barrer. Molecularly impermeable polymers promise the next generation of barrier materials that utilize exceedingly little polymer to maximize chemical rejection, ultimately contributing to sustainable materials development.
Modelling contact angles with chemically specific dissipative particle dynamics
Authors: Jimenez-Serratos Guadalupe , Warren Patrick , Singleton Scott , Bray David , Anderson Richard
Published: October 2024

We explore how walls can be introduced into chemically-specific dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) models such that the surface energies can be chosen to obtain a desired contact angle on a given substrate, for example for an oil/water interface. We certify the methodology for determining the surface energy, which can be positive or negative, such that the Young equation is automatically satisfied. We validate the approach against direct numerical simulation of cylindrical droplets of dodecane in water on the surface, and test it against an experimental model of a water droplet in dodecane on a surface-adsorbed monolayer on silica.
Frameworks Construction with Rhodium-Organic Cuboctahedra via Rigid Linker Incorporation
Authors: Lin Yu-Shan , Lopez-Cabrelles Javier , Lin Chia-Her , Furukawa Shuhei
Published: October 2024

The architectural characteristics of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) can be examined through their net topology, which consists of nodes and linkers. A node's connectivity and site symmetry are likely the key elements influencing the net topology of MOFs. Metal-organic polyhedra (MOPs) function effectively as nodes when used as supermolecular building blocks (SBBs). The SBB approach offers a powerful strategy for the deliberate design of macroscale materials, ranging from soft materials such as gels, polymers, and membranes to crystalline frameworks. However, achieving highly ordered structures with robust and air-stable rhodium-based MOPs (RhMOPs) presents a significant challenge. To investigate how to control the precise spatial distribution of RhMOPs as SBBs for constructing crystalline extended networks, here, we present a strategy for synthesizing MOFs by coordinating RhMOPs with rigid bridging linkers 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (dabco). The resulting crystalline framework exhibited high microporosity and four times higher adsorption capacity than the parent MOP solids.
High-purity single-molecule modification of carbon nanotubes by stochastic distribution of DNA
Authors: Nishitani Shoichi , Liang Zirun , Smith Deverin , Landry Markita P.
Published: October 2024

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) show promise for probing molecular interactions at single-molecule resolution, but precise and uniform surface modifications needed for single-molecule SWCNT applications remain challenging due to the stochastic nature of chemical reactions. This study presents a batch-scale synthesis and separation of single-molecule modified SWCNTs, leveraging the stochastic distribution of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) on SWCNTs and biology-inspired separation strategies. Specifically, SWCNTs were dispersed with ssDNA mixed with a small fraction of decorated ssDNA (m-ssDNA). We developed a stochastic ssDNA-SWCNT binding model to predict the distribution of ssDNA and m-ssDNA on SWCNT at distinct mixing ratios and successfully implemented our model to produce SWCNT nanoparticles predominately containing only one m-ssDNA tag. These singly modified SWCNTs were isolated from unmodified SWCNTs using magnetic bead exploiting biotin-streptavidin interactions, achieving 0.05 μg yield at 0.25% m-ssDNA ratio, corresponding to 97.6% purity of singly modified populations. Finally, the single-molecule modification at the predicted m-ssDNA ratios was confirmed using a fluorophore as a model, enabling precise determination of SWCNT molar concentration. Ultimately, our approach provides a batch-scale method for incorporating a single molecular tag per SWCNT, supporting diverse future applications in SWCNT-based nanotechnologies.
Equilibrium and Non-equilibrium Ensemble Methods for Accurate, Precise and Reproducible Absolute Binding Free Energy Calculations
Authors: Bhati Agastya Prakash , Wan Shunzhou , Coveney Peter V.
Published: October 2024

Free energy calculations for protein-ligand complexes have become widespread in recent years owing to several conceptual, methodological and technological advances. Central among these is the use of ensemble methods which permits accurate, precise and reproducible predictions and are necessary for uncertainty quantification. Absolute binding free energies (ABFEs) are challenging to predict using alchemical methods and their routine application in drug discovery has remained out of reach until now. Here, we apply ensemble alchemical ABFE methods to a large dataset comprising 219 ligand-protein complexes and obtain statistically robust results with high accuracy (< 1 kcal/mol). We compare equilibrium and non-equilibrium methods for ABFE predictions at large scale and provide a systematic critical assessment of each method. The equilibrium method is more accurate, precise, faster, computationally more cost-effective and requires a much simpler protocol, making it preferable for large scale and blind applications. We find that the calculated free energy distributions are non-normal and discuss the consequences. We recommend a definitive protocol to perform ABFE calculations optimally. Using this protocol, it is possible to perform thousands of ABFE calculations within a few hours on modern exascale machines.
ELECTRUM: An Electron Configuration-based Universal Metal Fingerprint for Transition Metal Compounds
Authors: Frei Angelo , Orsi Markus
Published: October 2024

Machine learning has experienced a drastic rise in interest and applications in all fields of chemistry, enabling researchers to leverage large chemical datasets to gain novel insights. The success of machine learning-driven projects in chemistry hinges on three key factors: access to robust and comprehensive datasets, a well-defined objective, and effective molecular representations that convert chemical structures into machine-readable formats. Transition metal complexes have lagged behind their organic counterparts on all three of these avenues. The large diversity of structures, coordination numbers and modes have made its translation to a machine-readable format an ongoing challenge. Here we introduce ELECTRUM, an electron configuration-based universal metal fingerprint for transition metal compounds. Its lightweight implementation enables the straightforward conversion of any transition metal complex into a simple fingerprint. Utilising a novel dataset generated from the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD), we demonstrate that ELECTRUM effectively captures the structural diversity of transition metal complexes. By plotting nearest-neighbor relationships in ELECTRUM space, we reveal meaningful clustering in two-dimensional representations. Furthermore, we use the ELECTRUM encoding to train machine learning models on the prediction of metal complex coordination numbers from ligand structures and metal identity alone. We show that on a subset of this data, we can train models to predict the oxidation state of metal complexes. These case studies showcase the potential of ELECTRUM as an easy-to-implement fingerprint for metal complexes. We rely on the community to further test, validate, and improve it.
An Economic Fluorescent Method for Microplastics Detection in Soil Samples
Authors: Ritz-Meuret Madalena , Lippert Alexander R , Ritz Thomas
Published: October 2024

Microplastics from urban and industrial waste are threatening ecosystems worldwide. Quantification methods for soil samples have been proposed but typically require complex and expensive laboratory procedures, which are not accessible to the public. Therefore, we developed a simplified Nile red fluorescent dye method with low-budget materials that can be readily used as lone-standing demonstrations or implemented in environmental education modules. The method was validated on commercial coarse-grain sand spiked with microplastics (1-5 mm). Following incubation with Nile red dye, the analytes were visually inspected using blue light and orange filter glasses and counted by two independent masked assessors. Detection of particles was close to 100 percent. Four different types of environmental analytes were subsequently tested with this method: urban lake shore sediment, agricultural soil, gardening soil, and soil from a state park. Urban lake shore and garden soil samples showed the highest density of microplastic particles. Large numbers of smaller particles (<1 mm) were also identified and counted in these analytes, with very good reproducibility by the same assessor and replication of the rank order of analytes between two assessors. Visualizing microplastic pollution with this low-cost, scalable method can reach broad sections of educational settings and the broader public and thus raise awareness of the problem of microplastic pollution.
Mental Health Care and Policy (In)justice in Ontario: Making Intersections Visible
Authors: Cohen Abraham J , Morrow Marina , Rawson Edward
Published: October 2024

This paper applies an Intersectionality Based Policy Analysis Framework to Ontario’s current mental health plan – The Roadmap: A Plan to Build Ontario’s Mental Health and Addictions Services – in order to identify the contextual influences, underlying values and assumptions, which promote or undermine the uptake of human rights and equity as a mental health policy priority in Ontario. We found that dominant framings of the “problem” of mental health (as lack of access, coordination or integration, as a fiscal drain, as an economic burden, and as a clinical or medical problem) served to obscure and ignore the underlying social and structural conditions that impact mental health and the human rights violations that routinely occur in the context of “care.” We discuss the implications of The Roadmap ignoring social and structural determinants of health, and by way of contrast, explore how citizen engagement and activism can support rethinking mental health policy so that it is more just and equitable.
Challenging Involuntary Treatment and Confinement in Canada Through the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD)
Authors: Rozinskis Russell , Rourke Chloe
Published: October 2024

The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) came into force in 2008. People with disabilities, including people with psychosocial disabilities, were instrumental to its development. Article 12 and Article 14 of the CRPD, which respectively affirm the universal legal capacity and right to liberty of persons with disabilities, were viewed as key victories by disability rights movements. These provisions are particularly important for people with psychosocial disabilities who are routinely subjected to human rights violations through psychiatric detainment and involuntary treatment authorized under domestic mental health legislation in many states. We aim to advance discourse surrounding the CRPD and its development by centring mad peoples’ voices and individuals with lived experience through a literature review and interviews with key disability rights advocates. Using Canada as a case study, we critically examine the implementation of the CRPD and the need to align mental health acts with our international human rights obligations. We argue that forced psychiatric interventions violate the rights of persons with psychosocial disabilities and cause inherent harm. There is an urgent need to move towards new paradigms of care that promote the dignity and autonomy of people with psychosocial disabilities.
Just Housing Unrealized: The Canada Housing Benefit in Atlantic Canada
Authors: Leviten-Reid Catherine , Maitreyi Misha , Theriault Luc
Published: October 2024

We examine the design and implementation of the Canada Housing Benefit (CHB), which is a rent subsidy provided to low-income tenants and an important part of the National Housing Strategy. Focusing on three Atlantic provinces, we explore to what extent the CHB adheres to just housing, based on the perspectives of stakeholders (n=18) who work with people living in poverty. We find that the CHB fails to provide assistance to many marginalized renters, thus perpetuating their exclusion. The CHB also falls short in providing housing that is affordable and secure, and lacks involvement in decision-making on the part of those with lived experience. Finally, the current state of the rental market, including a lack of units and landlord discrimination, poses significant limitations to its implementation. We conclude that the design of the CHB needs to be overhauled to comply with just housing, but that the housing terrain in which allowances are provided needs to be transformed or just housing will remain unrealized.
Estimation of Yellowfinn Tuna (Thunnus albacares) Fishing Ground Based on Oceanographic Parameters in Fisheries Management Area 573, Indonesia
Authors:   Capture Fisheries Department, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Diponegoro University, INDONESIA, Dita Kurnia , Aristi Fitriq ,   Capture Fisheries Department, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Diponegoro University, Indonesia, Hendrik Setyawan ,   Capture Fisheries Department, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

Yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) is a group of large pelagic fish, one of whose habitat is in the Indonesia Fisheries Management Area (IFMA) 573. Estimation of Thunnus albacares can be done through Indonesian Weather Information for Shipping (Ina-WIS) which is a satellite image-based product from the Indonesian Agency for Meteorogical. Climatological, and Geophysics (IAMCG). The purpose of this study was to analyze the oceanographic distribution used for estimating Fishing Areas (FG) of Thunnus albacares. The research method is descriptive quantitative with oceanographic parameters used include Sea Surface Temperature (SST), chlorophyll-a concentration, and currents. Oceanographic parameter data used were taken from Ina-WIS and Aqua-MODIS data. Satellite observations were made at coordinates 110°-113° EL and 8°-9° SL as the dominant area of Thunnus albacares habitat in the eastern part of southern Java Island, one of which is Sendang Biru waters. The research obtained is based on the condition of oceanographic parameters in Sendang Biru waters can be used as FG of Thunnus albacares. Not all waters with good oceanographic parameters are followed by an increase in catches. Not all waters with good oceanographic parameters are followed by increased catches. There is a time lag for the target fish to gather in waters with good oceanographic parameters. SST conditions and chlorophyll-a concentrations in April ranged from 28.72 - 29.65 °C and 0.15 - 0.5 mg/m³ (high category). In that month, the catch of Thunnus albacares weighing >10 kg was 591 kg (<1 ton). Thus, it can be said that the occurrence of FG does not always coincide with the increasing condition of oceanographic parameters of a water body.
Features of protecting corporate resources with Honeypot technology
Authors: Ruzudzhenk Sabina , Pogorelaya Karina , Kokhanovska Tetiana , Malakhov Serhii
Published: October 2024

The article provides a brief overview of the main features of Honeypot technology. The questions concerning are considered: - features of monitoring network activity at different stages of attack development; - placement of system sensors; - procedures for collecting and summarizing data on network events; - options for modifying protection tools; - organization of the protection structure, etc. The general principles of operation of the respective systems based on individual servers and software-emulated networks are considered. The main disadvantages of this technology are formulated. Attention is drawn to the prospects of using various Honeypot solutions to expand the potential of already deployed information security tools (IS).
PENGETAHUAN GIZI, AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIK PADA MAHASISWI POLTEKKES KEMENKES BENGKULU
Authors: Erika Iche Florence , Simanjuntak Betty Yosephin , Jumiyati Jumiyati
Published: October 2024

Mahasiswi berusia 18-20 tahun diketegorikan remaja akhir yang sering mengalami Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK). KEK memiliki dampak buruk pada remaja putri dan  pada masa selanjutnya. Akibatnya, remaja putri mengalami anemia, perkembangan organ yang kurang baik, pertumbuhan fisik yang kurang, dan penurunan produktivitas kerja. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi dan aktivitas fisik pada mahasiswi Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu dengan kejadian KEK. Metode: Metode penelitian ini menggunakan observasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional pada 92 orang. Data yang diambil adalah Pengetahuan Gizi menggunakan qustinnare self administered (Ques CA), aktivitas fisik dikumpulkan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner baecky physical activity questionnaire (BPAQ), serta data KEK dikumpulkan dengan mengukur LILA dengan pita LILA. Hasil: Analisis dilakukan dengan uji chi-square, hasil analisis menunjukkan p-value = 0.868 menyimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan pengetahua gizi dengan KEK pada mahasiswi Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu, p-value = 0.001 menyimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan KEK pada mahasiswi Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu. Kesimpulan: Remaja yang memiliki pengetahuan baik namun masih mengalami KEK ini disebabkan karena remaja belum menerapkan pengetahuannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan upaya perbaikan sikap dan perilaku pada remaja agar lebih baik dalam menerapkan pengetahuannya. selain itu, aktivitas fisik yang berat dapat mempengaruhi massa lemak bawah kulit pada remaja yang dapat diketahui dari hasil pengukuran LILA.
AN ECOLOGICAL DESIGN STUDY OF USING HYBRID BIOCOMPOSITE MATERIALS INSIDE A MOTOR- VEHICLE’S CABIN
Authors:   Renault Technologie Roumanie S.R.L., IORDACHE-SABO Alexandra , VOLOACĂ Ștefan ,   National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest
Published: October 2024

The paper presents the analysis of the driver and the occupants’ perception in the case of using composite materials to some cabin components. There were analyzed four biocomposite materials with reinforcements of wool, wool & cotton, bamboo and bamboo & cotton. They were analyzed for the dashboard, door panels and A&B pillar using a part of an ecological design – CAVE (Cave Automatic Virtual Environment). Having the four types of biocomposite materials it was necessary to determine their properties like color, texture, grain, bump, material flakes and emissivity, all of them with a special scanner. The data was uploaded into the Deltagen software to analyze every component at a real-life scale. The CAVE made possible analyzes of different light environment conditions, the grain, colors, shines, and the reflections to windshield, windows or mirrors. Thus, with the CAVE was done a digital testing by changing materials of the components in a short amount of time and with low costs. In the Beginning of Life of a vehicle, by using the CAVE and biocomposite materials for motor vehicles’ components it is possible to obtain clean and sustainable product development.
Shit Voyeurism, Anti-Blackness, and the Spherical: Rendering Antibiotic Use in Africa
Authors: Meek Laura A.
Published: October 2024

This piece interrogates anti-Black racism and coloniality in global health reporting on antibiotic use in Africa. I focus on New York Times discourse, imagery, and films, reading these intertextually with wider political and public health rhetoric. In critically attending to mediated imaginaries of Nairobi, Kenya as “unhygienic,” I demonstrate how this figuration comes to index local pharmaceutical practices that appear “non-Scientific.” The situated knowledge informing such practices is disregarded or, worse, presented as a threat to be targeted and eliminated. Such biomedical transgressions are indexed in the NYT by racialized references to waste, dirt, and excrement, turning the (structurally white) reader-viewer into what I call a shit voyeur. Building on Sylvia Wynter’s conceptualization of Man, I argue that Man-the-shit voyeur disregards his own culpability in rising antimicrobial resistance, locating health risks instead in the contaminating nature of Others. This racialized grammar is further subtended by the logic of the spherical—the illusion that the world-as-sphere is a totality that Man can perceive with a unidirectional gaze. Global health reporting that is racialized via the logics of the spherical and shit voyeurism not only fails to accurately represent medical concerns in Africa but also perpetuates biomedical hegemony and/as global white supremacy.
Modelling a Guardrail for an AI Control System Using CSP
Authors: Martin Jeremy
Published: October 2024

I consider the problem of attempting to constrain the behaviour of artificial intelligence software to prevent it from carrying out unwanted, dangerous, or malicious operations. I shall analyse a medical appliance scenario: the artificial pancreas. I shall model a diabetes patient as a system which contains a certain level of insulin and a certain level of glucose at any given point in time, and may be engaged in eating, rest, or exercise. Sugar levels will be lowered using up some insulin. Exercise will also contribute to lowering sugar levels. The artificial pancreas will periodically inject some more insulin into the patient depending on decisions made by an AI-driven control system when it is provided with monitoring data and it is intended to learn over time how best to manage the patient’s glucose levels. There is also a safety system which may decide to suspend the AI system and trigger a manual or algorithmic override should a particular threshold be breached. I shall use the CSP process algebra to represent the processes and the associated FDR proof tool to deduce properties about their behaviour.
Building Towards a Distributed, Dynamic Solution to the Santa Problem
Authors: Seoud Mahmood Mohammed , Marchant David Gray
Published: October 2024

In this paper, we delve into the creation of a mesh grid network, focusing on solving

the Santa Claus Problem in concurrent programming. It discusses how we implemented a client/server communication model and tested the system’s reliability and robustness. Our findings have significant implications for the advancement of wireless communication technologies, especially Bluetooth mesh grids, and point to the necessity of future work involving actual distributed hardware for validation.
Re‐evaluation of silicon dioxide (E 551) as a food additive in foods for infants below 16 weeks of age and follow‐up of its re‐evaluation as a food additive for uses in foods for all population groups
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF), Younes Maged , Aquilina Gabriele , Castle Laurence , Degen Gisela , Engel Karl‐Heinz , Fowler Paul , Frutos Fernandez Maria Jose , Fürst Peter , Gürtler Rainer , Husøy Trine , Manco Melania , Mennes Wim , Moldeus Peter , Passamonti Sabina , Shah Romina , Waalkens‐Berendsen Ine , Wright Matthew , Andreoli Cristina , Bastos Maria , Benford Diane , Bignami Margherita , Bolognesi Claudia , Cheyns Karlien , Corsini Emanuela , Crebelli Riccardo , Dusemund Birgit , Fitzgerald Rex , Gaffet Eric , Loeschner Katrin , Marcon Francesca , Mast Jan , Mirat Manuela , Mortensen Alicja , Oomen Agnes , Schlatter Josef , Turck Dominique , Ulbrich Beate , Undas Anna , Vleminckx Christiane , Woelfle Detlef , Woutersen Ruud , Barmaz Stefania , Dino Borana , Gagliardi Gabriele , Levorato Sara , Mazzoli Elena , Nathanail Alexis , Rincon Ana Maria , Ruggeri Laura , Smeraldi Camilla , Tard Alexandra , Vermeiren Sam , Gundert‐Remy Ursula
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The present opinion is the follow‐up of the conclusions and recommendations of the Scientific Opinion on the re‐evaluation of silicon dioxide (E 551) as a food additive relevant to the safety assessment for all age groups. In addition, the risk assessment of silicon dioxide (E 551) for its use in food for infants below 16 weeks of age is performed. Based on the newly available information on the characterisation of the SAS used as E 551 and following the principles of the 2021 EFSA Guidance on Particle‐TR, the conventional safety assessment has been complemented with nano‐specific considerations. Given the uncertainties resulting from the limitations of the database and in the absence of genotoxicity concern, the Panel considered that it is not appropriate to derive an acceptable daily intake (ADI) but applied the margin of exposure (MOE) approach for the risk assessment. The Panel concluded that the MOE should be at least 36 for not raising a safety concern. The calculated MOEs considering the dietary exposure estimates for all population groups using the refined non‐brand loyal scenario, estimated at the time of the 2018 re‐evaluation, were all above 36. The Panel concluded that E 551 does not raise a safety concern in all population groups at the reported uses and use levels. The use of E 551 in food for infants below 16 weeks of age in FC 13.1.1 and FC 13.1.5.1 does not raise a safety concern at the current exposure levels. The Panel also concluded that the technical data provided support an amendment of the specifications for E 551 laid down in Commission Regulation (EU) No 231/2012. The paucity of toxicological studies with proper dispersion protocol (with the exception of the genotoxicity studies) creates uncertainty in the present assessment of the potential toxicological effects related to the exposure to E 551 nanosize aggregates.
A HYBRID FRAMEWORK FOR SECURE DEVICE-TO-DEVICE COMMUNICATION IN WIRELESS SYSTEMS USING BLOCKCHAIN AND ONION ROUTING
Authors: Jadhav Kiran Bhavlal , Nigam Manoj Kumar , Shinde Sagar Bhilaji
Published: October 2024

This study introduces a hybrid architecture that uses Blockchain and onion routing to solve important privacy and security issues with Device-to-Device (D2D) communication in wireless networks. The need for secure communication is growing in tandem with the number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, leaving traditional D2D systems open to typical dangers like eavesdropping and man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks. To improve user privacy and data security, the suggested system combines onion routing's multilayer encryption with Blockchain's decentralised authentication. The performance, security resilience, and resource utilisation of the framework were evaluated thoroughly. The results showed that the attack success rates were significantly lower than those of previous models. With its benefits in protecting sensitive communications, the hybrid framework is especially well-suited for applications in smart cities, healthcare, and finance, despite the fact that it does incur greater latency and resource demands. The research results support the use of hybrid security solutions in D2D communication, which strike a balance between security and performance. In the future, we will optimise this framework to operate better in contexts with limited resources and look into other ways to make it even better at securing user data in our linked world.
PERUMAL MURUGAN'S ONE PART WOMAN: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF VIOLENCE VIA RELIGIOUS RITUALS
Authors: P. Karthikeyan
Published: October 2024

This article investigates the idea that religion is a vehicle for patriarchy. It succeeds in giving religion the right to use violence against those who refuse to believe. Such a restrictive environment is the beginning of our ongoing enslavement because ethics have the ability to justify acts of violence resulting from religious convictions. The study looks into how Ponna, the main female heroine, gets sucked into a violent cycle while being promised a life of parental joy that goes beyond even the most heinous acts of violence and transforms her into a "complete woman." In the end, the narrative tries to show how she ends herself in "a theatre of the absurd," where maintaining hope appears to be an idealistic reality in this absurdist bandwagon world.
Occupational burnout of health care workers in a specialised COVID hospital setting
Authors: Babanov S. , Ostryakova N. , Lysova M. , Babanov A.
Published: October 2024

The aim is to evaluate the peculiarities of the development of professional burnout (PB) among physicians of therapeutic and surgical specialties, as well as middle medical workers, specialised red zones, as well as its prediction and prevention in this category of workers. Material and methods. The following groups of medical workers were examined: the 1st group consisted of doctors of therapeutic specialities (GPs) working in the red zone (n=111); the 2nd group consisted of doctors of surgical specialities (MDs) working in the ‘red zone’ (n=61); the 3rd group consisted of nurses working in the red zone (n=29); the 4th group – the control group included workers of engineering, technical and economic specialities not related to work in medical organisations (n=190). Professional burnout syndrome was assessed using the Maslach Burnout questionnaire and V.V. Boyko’s technique of diagnosing the level of burnout [4, 5]. The data were processed using Statistica statistical package by StatSoft (USA). Results. It was found that the work of therapeutic and surgical doctors, as well as middle medical workers of specialised red zones, is connected with the exposure of medical workers to a number of specific risk factors related to the provision of medical care to infected patients, as well as with significant changes in the work regarding aspects related to organisation, safety, which contribute to the increase in the level of stress and the increase in the level of SP. Conclusions. The work of physicians of therapeutic and surgical specialities, as well as middle medical workers of specialised red zones, is associated with an increase in the level of professional stress and the level of SP. It is necessary to continue the research of emotional state of medical doctors and average medical workers working in conditions of extreme epidemic situations with the purpose of timely preventive treatment for preservation of health of medical workers.