bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Growth Mindset and Grit: Examining the Academic Buoyancy of College Students Implementing Online Lectures
Authors: Pratiwi Marisya , Iswari Rosada Dwi , Nesvita Melania Delaritas , Khairiyah Ummul Sabila
Published: July 2024

One of the consequences felt by the world of education from the outbreak of the Coronavirus is that higher education institutions are required to apply online learning methods. Online learning itself has strengths, challenges, and obstacles in its implementation. Therefore, students need the ability to overcome the obstacles and challenges that are felt in the daily online learning process, namely academy buoyancy. This research seeks to find the role of the growth mindset and grit in academic buoyancy in college students who face online lectures. This research involved 140 students who were in their first year when this research was conducted (class of 2021). The results of hypothesis testing using multiple regression analysis showed an F value equal to 19.597 with a p-value equal to 0.000 (p less than 0.5). These results indicate that the hypothesis in this study is accepted, that the growth mindset and grit have a role in academic buoyancy among students who are studying online. The results of further calculations show that the role of the growth mindset and grit on academic buoyancy is 22.2 percent (R2 equals 0.222).
Relationship Between Emotional Regulation and Resilience in Survivors of Sexual Violence in East Java
Authors: Clarista Elza Mourine , Puspitasari Dwi Nikmah
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the relationship between emotional regulation and resilience in survivors of sexual violence in East Java. This research uses a quantitative method with the criteria being that respondents are survivors of sexual violence, whether male or female, aged 18‒25 years, domiciled in East Java, have experienced sexual violence, and have not currently experienced such an incident. The measuring instrument used in this research consists of an adapted results scale. Emotion regulation was measured using The Difficulty in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) from Gratz and Roemer (2004) with 33 items, and the resilience variable was measured using the resilience scale by Reivich and Shatté (2002) with 52 items with 103 respondents. The study findings indicate a significant and positive correlation (with a coefficient of 0.404) between emotional regulation and resilience in individuals who have survived sexual violence. In simpler terms, as emotional regulation improves, resilience also increases; conversely, if emotional regulation decreases, so does resilience.
The Utilization of Calcium in Watermelon Rind Extract for Osteoporosis Drug Agent
Authors: Asiyah Siti Nur , Prayoga Bagus Putra , Hartatiek Hartatiek , Ahmad Norhayati
Published: July 2024

Calcium is one of the essential minerals for the body, especially in the elderly and pregnant women. Using natural materials containing calcium is very important, especially natural materials that are only used as waste, such as watermelon rind. Watermelon rind has a calcium of 31 mg. Therefore, it is very efficient to be used. The manufacture of this osteoporosis drug does not refer to calcium from watermelon rind extract alone. However, it is supported by other herbal ingredients such as rhizomes (ginger, curcuma, turmeric, and fingerroot). The method of extracting calcium from watermelon rind used the destruction method. After being extracted, the extraction and some mixed with the rhizomes were tested, such as calcium levels, XRF, XRD, and FTIR tests. The result of the study showed that all samples were confirmed to have calcium. High calcium content of 13.30 percent was found in the watermelon rind extract sample from watermelon fruit measuring 6 kg mixed with rhizomes. All samples' calcium level test results had a dominant value of 495 ppm.DOI: 10.17977/um024v8i12023p001
Modifikasi Screen Printed Carbon Electrode Menggunakan Cerium dan Optimasi Kondisi Percobaan Biosensor Elektrokimia untuk Deteksi DNA Mitokondria Sus Scrofa
Authors: Fajriyah Maulida , Hartati Yenni Wahyuni , Anggraeni Anni , Gaffar Shabarni
Published: July 2024

Penggunaan cerium dalam aplikasi sensor telah banyak dikembangkan. Dalam penelitian ini, biosensor elektrokimia telah dikembangkan untuk mendeteksi DNA mitokondria Sus scrofa menggunakan screen printed carbon elektrode-cerium (SPCE-Ce). Permukaan elektrode SPCE sebelum dan sesudah dimodifikasi dengan cerium dikarakterisasi menggunakan Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) dan voltammetri siklik (CV). Desain urutan nukleotida babi sebagai DNA probe, ditentukan dengan menggunakan program NCBI blast dan T-Coffee. DNA probe diamobilisasikan pada SPCE-Ce melalui interaksi elektrostatik antara permukaan cerium dengan tulang punggung fosfat dari DNA. Selanjutnya proses hibridisasi DNA probe - target dikarakterisasi menggunakan voltammetri diferensiasi pulsa (DPV). Permukaan SPCE dan SPCE-Ce secara SEM menunjukkan perbedaan morfologi yaitu permukaan yang lebih halus dan rata setelah permukaan karbon tertutupi cerium. Voltammogram siklik menunjukkan adanya kenaikan puncak arus redoks dari spesi elektroaktif ferisianida pada SPCE-Ce. Urutan DNA probe adalah 5’-TATTIATACCAATCACTAIC-3’ yang memiliki homologi 100% dengan DNA babi dan homologi 0% dengan DNA ayam dan sapi. Persamaan linier konsentrasi target terhadap arus menghasilkan persamaan I = 0,0303 [target] + 3,947 untuk rentang konsentrasi DNA target 5,0 sampai 30,0 µg/mL, dan nilai LoD adalah 1,44 µg/mL. Biosensor ini selanjutnya dapat digunakan untuk penentuan konsentrasi mtDNA babi dalam sampel.
Training of Development of Inquiry-Based and Project-Based Chemistry Learning Design for Chemistry & Science Teachers
Authors: Sulistina Oktavia , Widarti Hayuni Retno , Habiddin Habiddin , Herunata Herunata , Yahmin Yahmin , Hasanah Samudra Mutiara , Zahirah Dhea Fairuza
Published: July 2024

Abstrak – Nowadays, the demands of curriculum are increasing in achieving better standards of learning process. The low ability of chemistry and science teachers in developing inquiry-based and project-based learning designs is a problem that must be solved. The ability of teachers in making learning designs is one of the pedagogic competencies and professional competencies that teachers must master in their professional development. So there is a need for community service or training to teachers to facilitate this. The method of implementing this community service activity includes the presentation of material on inquiry-based and project-based chemistry learning design, discussion and question and answer, and assistance to teachers in developing the learning design, until teachers are able to make inquiry-based and project-based chemistry learning tools (including lesson plans, teaching materials, and assessment instruments). The result of the training activities was an increase in the knowledge and skills of chemistry and science teachers regarding making inquiry-based and project-based learning designs. Enthusiasm and curiosity in developing knowledge about learning design make this training activity useful for participants.Keywords: Learning Design; Inquiry; Project; Teacher; Training
PEMBERLAKUAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 SULANG KABUPATEN REMBANG
Authors: Ahsani Muhammad Habiibie
Published: July 2024

The implementation of the Kurikulum Merdeka (Curriculum of Freedom) implemented by SMAN 1 Sulang has had quite a big impact on schools. This study aims to explain further about the influence of the implementation of the Kurikulum Merdeka (Curriculum of Freedom) on teacher performance and student learning outcomes. The research was conducted using the mixed method method. with a greater focus on the qualitative approach and the quantitative approach only as a support in explaining qualitative data. Data collection was carried out using multiple strategies, such as observation, interviews, documents, and photos. Based on the results of this study it was found that the Kurikulum Merdeka (Curriculum of Freedom) had a considerable impact on the quality of teacher performance and student learning outcomes. This is evidenced that with the Kurikulum Merdeka (Curriculum of Freedom) teachers are more varied in using methods, media, and strategies in the learning process. In addition, student learning outcomes also show that the grades obtained in 1 semester are above the assessment results set by the school. Based on the results and discussion above, it shows that the implementation of the Kurikulum Merdeka (Curriculum of Freedom) has a good influence on teacher performance, the learning process, and student learning outcomes.Pemberlakuan Kurikulum Merdeka yang dilaksanakan oleh SMAN 1 Sulang cukup memberikan dampak yang cukup besar bagi sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan lebih lanjut mengenai pengaruh pemberlakuan Kurikulum Merdeka terhadap kinerja guru dan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode mix method. dengan fokus yang lebih besar pada pendekatan kualitatif dan pendekatan kuantitatif hanya sebagai pendukung dalam menjelaskan data kualitiatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan multistrategi, seperti observasi, wawancara, dokumen, serta foto. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa dengan Kurikulum Merdeka memberikan dampak yang cukup besar untuk kualitas kinerja guru dan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini dibuktikan bahwa dengan Kurikulum Merdeka guru lebih bervariatif dalam menggunakan metode, media, dan strategi dalam proses pembelajaran. Selain itu, hasil belajar siswa juga memperlihatkan nilai yang didapatkan dalam satu semester sudah di atas Kriteria Ketercapaian Tujuan Pembelajaran (KKTP) yang ditetapkan oleh sekolah. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pemberlakuan Kurikulum Merdeka memberikan pengaruh yang baik dalam kinerja guru, proses pembelajaran, dan hasil belajar siswa.
DESCRIPTION OF WORK SAFETY UNDERSTANDING AND AWARENESS IN THE SCIENCE LABORATORY OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Permana Adhitya Chandra
Published: July 2024

Laboratory guidelines not only provide practical experience to students but also help students to identify hazardous materials and work safety in the laboratory. This study aims to investigate the scientific understanding and the awareness of Indonesian junior high school students about safety signs in the laboratory. The survey questionnaires were given to 191 third-grade junior high school students who had received work safety material in the laboratory. The findings indicated that the majority of students had misconceptions about the definition of hazardous materials in the laboratory. In addition, they experienced low laboratory work safety awareness. In the interview, the researcher found that students did not pay attention to the safety signs on the packaging label of the material during the experiment. The results of this study fill the gap in laboratory learning studies. The research results also provide information to improve the quality of learning in the laboratory, especially in increasing students' awareness of how to use, store, and properly dispose of materials in the laboratory.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBANTUAN SPARKOL VIDEOSCRIBE MATERI HAK, KEWAJIBAN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB DI KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rohmah Diah Aulia Azizatur , Nawawi Imam , Mahanani Putri
Published: July 2024

Keterbatasan media mengakibatkan pembelajaran monoton dan kurang menarik. Tujuan penelitian menghasilkan media pembelajaran berbantuan sparkol videoscribe materi hak, kewajiban dan tanggung jawab di kelas V sekolah dasar yang valid, praktis dan menarik. Valid menurut ahli materi (Dra. Widayati M.H), ahli media (Ferril Irham Muzaki S.Pd.,M.Pd), pengguna/guru (Kripton Susilo Fradony S.Pd), serta praktis/menarik bagi siswa SDN Kauman 2 Kota Blitar. Metode penelitian menggunakan pengembangan R&D menurut Borg&Gall meliputi: 1) potensi dan masalah, 2) pengumpulan data, 3) desain produk, 4) validasi produk, 5) revisi produk, 6) uji coba produk, 7) revisi produk, 8) uji coba pemakaian 9) revisi produk. Instrumen pengumpul data berupa pedoman wawancara, instrumen validasi, serta angket peserta didik. Jenis data kuantitatif diperoleh dari hasil angket validator materi, media, pengguna/guru, serta peserta didik. Data kualitatif diperoleh dari saran dan masukan ahli, pengguna maupun peserta didik. Teknik analisis validator menggunakan Skala Likert. Sedangkan data yang diperoleh dari uji coba produk dan uji coba pemakaian menggunakan skala Guttman. Hasil validasi materi 100% (sangat valid), validasi media 93,75% (sangat valid), validasi pengguna 100% (sangat valid), dan uji coba produk 98,8% (sangat praktis/menarik). Kesimpulan media pembelajaran berbantuan sparkol videoscribe dinyatakan sangat valid, praktis dan menarik digunakan dalam pembelajaran PKN pada materi hak, kewajiban dan tanggung jawab di kelas V sekolah dasar.
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA DALAM MEMAHAMI SOAL CERITA MATEMATIKA KELAS V SD NEGERI 1 BENDUNGAN
Authors: Ramdhani Fitri Galuh , Purnomo Heru
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita pada mata pelajaran matematika di kelas V. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian guru kelas V SD Negeri 1 Bendungan dan 17 siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Bendungan. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita di SD Negeri 1 Bendungan.  Kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita diakibatkan oleh kurang lancarnya siswa dalam membaca sehingga mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami maksud soal cerita, kemampuan berhitung siswa terutama perkalian dan pembagian masih rendah, dan ketidaktelitian siswa dalam membaca soal cerita, ada beberapa upaya yang guru lakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut diantaranya yaitu dengan melaksanakan Gerakan literasi sekolah, mencongak perkalian dan pembagian, dan dengan cara drill soal cerita matematika kepada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Bendungan.
DEFORESTATION ISSUE CONSTRUCTION FROM THE TAKNALAWE’ EPIC OFDAYAKKAYAAN WEST KALIMANTAN
Authors: Budi Budi , Herdiani Een , Heriyawati Yanti
Published: July 2024

Takna' Lawe' is an oral tradition of the Kayaan people. Lii' Long and Ding Ngo wrote down this oral tradition in a book entitled Poetry Lawe'. The epic Takna' Lawe' is famous for the story of heroism and love from the figure of Lawe'. Apart from this story, there are also signs from the Takna' Lawe epic which constructs the issue of deforestation. This study is focused on the interpretation of the signs in the episode "Hingaan Stuck in Beraan". This episode is found in the book Poetry Lawe', which was rewritten in prose in Indonesian. The purpose of this research is to reveal the meaning behind the story in the hope that people will become aware of the dangers of deforestation that are currently happening in Kalimantan. This study uses qualitative methods with Paul Ricoeur's hermeneutical approach. The analysis is carried out through the stages of semantic meaning, phenomenological meaning, and ontological meaning to produce a new contextual meaning. The results of the research show that there is a meaning that leads to the issue of deforestation, namely exploitation and destruction of forests, the anger of nature, and disasters for natural destroyers, including actions against ancestral teachings.
KAMPANYE BAHAYA RASIS DAN KEKERASAN DALAM PERTANDINGAN SEPAK BOLA INDONESIA
Authors: Arizal Fariza Wahyu
Published: July 2024

Adanya, dan kekerasan dalam pertandingan sepak bola Indonesia seringkali menjadi hal yang mengganggu dan sulit dikendalikan keberadaannya. Selain dapat mengganggu jalannya pertandingan, juga dapat menjadi pemicu perseteruan antar suporter sepak bola. Sementara edukasi mengenai bahaya rasisme dan kekerasan dalam pertandingan sepak bola masih minim. Regulasi atau regulasi yang membatasi hal tersebut dirasa masih kurang jelas, sehingga dalam permasalahan ini keilmuan desain komunikasi visual dapat memberikan adanya solusi melalui media kreatif untuk membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan gejolak rasisme dan kekerasan di industri sepak bola Indonesia. Informasi dengan bahasa yang tepat akan lebih efektif karena suporter lebih kreatif terpikat dalam menyalurkan dukungan dan lebih peduli serta tidak merugikan tim yang didukung.
THE ROLE OF PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN IN THE AESTHETICS OF LINEAR FORMATIONS IN THE KISWAH OF KAABA
Authors: Alashari Duaa Mohammed
Published: July 2024

The linear formations in the Kaaba's covering are characterized by several design principles that have effectively contributed to giving the Holy Kaaba's covering an aesthetic appearance. Therefore, this study aims to reveal the technical design foundations of the covering of the Kaaba, according to a methodological and analytical perspective. The method used in this study is the descriptive-analytical method. This study is classified under applied field studies. The study concluded that the linear formations present in the covering of the Holy Kaaba enjoy several design foundations of an artistic and aesthetic nature. These foundations are balance, supremacy, rhythm, unity, contrast, coordination, proportionality, symmetry, and sequence. The study also concluded that artistic design principles had been applied to the highest degree to achieve the aesthetic goal of designing the linear formations in the cladding and to enhance the artistic dimensions through a functional and aesthetic rhythm.
Effectiveness Of Use Of Interactive E-Poster History Learning Media In Increasing History Awareness
Authors: Sumantri Pulung , Nababan Surya Aymanda , Sumanti Solihah Titin , Tanjung Yushar , Mulyani Fini Fajri , Md. Jali Jafalizan
Published: July 2024

Historical awareness is one of the historical thinking skills that students must have. Historical awareness is related to the identity of a nation related to the past. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of interactive E-Poster media in increasing students' historical awareness. This research uses the Pretest-Posttest Control Group experimental method, consisting of an experimental and control group. The sample consisted of 50 class XII high school students selected using a random sampling technique. The data instruments used are the results of pretests and posttests carried out by students. This research indicates a significant difference in students' historical awareness before and after using the E-Poster learning media. The T-test results show a significance value of 0.000, less than 0.005, with the conclusion that the use of interactive e-posters has an influence on students' historical awareness. This increase can be seen in the N-Gain test results, which show a score of 0.75 or 75 percent, assuming an increase in students' historical awareness using e-poster media by 75 percent. This research concludes that using e-poster learning media is effective in history learning, especially in increasing students' historical awareness
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER POSITIF KEPADA ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA TRADISIONAL DI TAMAN BACA PERKAMPUNGAN PODOSUGIH.
Authors: SUHASTO FIRMAN PRIYO , Diana Raden Rachmy
Published: July 2024

Sastra memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam membentuk dan mengembangkan karakter pada setiap anak. Pembelajaran Sastra anak secara Tradisonal menuntun anak untuk mendapatkan proses pengalaman dalam bersastra. Kegiatan pembelajaran sastra anak secara tradisional merupakan salah satu upaya dalam membentuk karakter positif anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang  menggambarkan keadaan objek penelitian pada kondisi terkini berdasarkan temuan fakta yang ada. Subyek penelitian adalah anak-anak usia dini di taman baca perkampungan podosugih. Pembelajaran berupa pembacaan kisah dalam cerita sastra anak tradisional oleh peneliti. Sebelum memulai kegiatan pembelajaran , anak-anak masih mencerminkan karakter yang kurang ramah. Akan tetapi sesudah pembelajaran selesai dilaksanakan dalam kurun waktu tujuh hari melalui penyampaian pesan pesan dan nilai nilai karakter serta melalui kegiatan bernyanyi bersama dengan menggunakan lagu yang mengandung nilai karakter untuk pembelajaran ada perubahan yang hampir sempurna pada diri anak selama peneliti mengamati dan mencatat setiap anak tanpa diketahui oleh si anak. Dari temuan ini peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa dari pembacaan kisah serta menyampaikan pesan moral yang di jadikan sebuah pelajaran kehidupan bagi anak hasilnya dapat memengaruhi perubahan bentuk karakter yang terjadi pada setiap diri anak yang tentunya juga ini bisa dijadikan sebagai pedoman dalam pembelajaran sekolah.
Pengaruh Religiusitas Orang Tua terhadap Perilaku Altruisme Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Widya Puteri Ika Apriati
Published: July 2024

Altruism is a fairly abstract and complex concept to understand and explain to children. Early childhood tends to see things from their own perspective and selfishness, therefore, they requires training and examples to form altruistic behavior. One of the factors that influence altruism is religiosity. Religiosity is behavior which includes various dimensions that not only occur when individuals worship, but also when carrying out other activities that are driven by supernatural powers. Religious parents can be a model for children in cultivating altruistic behavior. When parents behave according to their religious teachings, which include altruistic behavior, then children will get role models and also practice to foster this altruistic behavior in everyday life. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of parental religiosity on altruistic behavior in early childhood. There 42 subjects in this research. The instrument used is the Child Altruism Inventory (CAI) to measure the tendency of children's altruistic behavior, as well as using The Centrality of Religious Scale (CRS) to measure parental religiosity. The results showed that there was no influence of parental religiosity on early childhood altruism (p=0.314).  Altruisme merupakan konsep yang cukup abstrak dan cukup kompleks untuk dipahami dan dijelaskan pada anak. Anak usia dini cenderung melihat suatu hal dari sudut pandangnya sendiri dan mementingkan diri sendiri. Oleh karena itu, maka anak usia dini membutuhkan latihan dan teladan untuk membentuk perilaku altruisme. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi altruisme adalah religiusitas. Religiusitas adalah keberagamaan yang meliputi berbagai macam dimensi yang bukan hanya terjadi ketika individu beribadah, tetapi juga ketika melakukan aktivitas lain yang didorong oleh kekuatan supranatural. Orangtua yang religius dapat menjadi model bagi anak dalam menumbuhkan perilaku altruisme. Saat orangtua berperilaku sesuai dengan ajaran agamanya, yang didalamnya termasuk perilaku altruisme, maka anak akan mendapatkan teladan dan juga latihan untuk menumbuhkan perilaku altruisme tersebut dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh religiusitas orangtua terhadap perilaku altruisme anak usia dini. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 42 responden, yaitu orangtua yang memiliki anak berusia 4-6 tahun dan berada dalam status pernikahan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Child Altruisme Inventory (CAI) untuk mengukur kecenderungan perilaku altruisme anak, serta menggunakan The Centrality of Religious Scale (CRS) untuk mengukur religiusitas orang tua. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh religiusitas orang tua terhadap perilaku altruisme anak usia dini (p=0,314).
Pengaruh Implementasi Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi dalam Kurikulum Merdeka Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Maulidiawati Tasya , Darmawan Puguh
Published: July 2024

Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi merupakan suatu teknik pembelajaran yang bertujuan untuk mengakomodasi kebutuhan berbagai peserta didik adalah pembelajaran yang dibedakan. Metode seperti penelitian kepustakaan atau studi literatur digunakan untuk menulis artikel ini. Tujuan dari tinjauan literatur adalah untuk mengumpulkan data dan informasi yang berkaitan dengan proyek penelitian dari publikasi ilmiah, buku, dan penulis. Untuk memberikan landasan yang kuat untuk menghasilkan temuan ilmiah, peneliti melakukan tinjauan literatur untuk mengumpulkan pengetahuan teoritis. Penggunaan istilah “Pembelajaran Diferensiasi” dalam pencarian di Google Cendekia dan website jurnal merupakan pendekatan online yang digunakan dalam makalah ini. Pembelajaran yang dibedakan, menurut penelitian konseptual, adalah jenis pengajaran yang memberikan peserta didik lebih banyak kelonggaran untuk menyesuaikan pengalaman belajar mereka dengan kekuatan, minat, dan kelemahan mereka sendiri di berbagai bidang seperti kesiapan, minat, dan profil. Jelas bahwa setiap individu mempunyai kemampuan terpendam yang berbanding lurus dengan tingkat pengalaman dan perkembangan mentalnya.
Kata kunci: pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, kurikulum Merdeka, sekolah dasar
The Effect of Implementing Differentiated Learning in the Merdeka Curriculum in Primary Schools
A learning technique that aims to accommodate the requirements of various pupils is differentiated learning. Methods such as library research or literature study were used to write this article. The purpose of a literature review is to compile data and information pertinent to a research project from scholarly publications, books, and writers. In order to provide a solid groundwork for generating scientific findings, researchers conduct this literature review to gather theoretical knowledge. Using the term "Differentiated Learning" in a search on Google Scholar and journal websites constituted the online approach employed in this paper. Differentiated learning, according to conceptual research, is a kind of instruction that allows students more leeway to tailor their learning experience to their own strengths, interests, and weaknesses in areas like preparedness, interest, and profile. It is clear that every individual has latent abilities that are directly proportional to their rate of experience and mental development.
Keywords: differentiated learning, Merdeka curriculum, elementary school
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Sosial-Emosional Siswa Sekolah Dasar melalui Media Animasi Religi
Authors: Jannah Aisyahna Rizqita Nur , Surayanah Surayanah
Published: July 2024

Penggunaan media animasi religi dalam pendidikan telah menjadi topik yang menarik perhatian banyak pihak, terutama dalam konteks meningkatkan keterampilan sosial-emosional siswa sekolah dasar. Artikel ini menyelidiki peran dan dampak penggunaan media animasi religi dalam meningkatkan keterampilan sosial-emosional anak-anak usia sekolah dasar. Melalui tinjauan literatur yang cermat, artikel ini menjelaskan pentingnya keterampilan sosial-emosional dalam perkembangan anak usia sekolah dasar, peran media animasi dalam pendidikan anak, serta keterkaitan antara agama dan keterampilan sosial-emosional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah review literatur, yang melibatkan pencarian, seleksi, dan analisis sumber-sumber yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media animasi religi efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan sosial-emosional siswa, meningkatkan pemahaman nilai-nilai agama, dan memperkuat motivasi belajar siswa. Implikasi dari temuan ini terhadap pengembangan kurikulum dan pembelajaran, serta kontribusinya terhadap peningkatan kualitas pendidikan, juga dibahas dalam artikel ini. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan media animasi religi dalam pendidikan dapat dianggap sebagai strategi yang bermanfaat dalam mendukung perkembangan holistik siswa sekolah dasar.
Kata kunci: media animasi religi, keterampilan sosial-emosional, kualitas pendidikan
Improving Social-Emotional Abilities of Elementary School Students through Religious Animation Media
The use of religious animation media in education has become an intriguing topic, particularly in the context of enhancing the social-emotional skills of elementary school students. This article investigates the role and impact of using religious animation media in improving the social-emotional skills of elementary school-aged children. Through a meticulous literature review, this article elucidates the importance of social-emotional skills in the development of elementary school children, the role of animation media in child education, and the correlation between religion and social-emotional skills. The research method employed is a literature review, which involves searching, selecting, and analyzing relevant sources. The research findings indicate that religious animation media is effective in enhancing the social-emotional skills of students, improving their understanding of religious values, and reinforcing students' learning motivation. The implications of these findings for curriculum and instructional development, as well as their contribution to enhancing the quality of education, are also discussed in this article. Therefore, the use of religious animation media in education can be considered a beneficial strategy in supporting the holistic development of elementary school students.
Keywords: religious animation media, social-emotional skills, quality of education
Pelaksanaan Program Adiwiyata untuk Mewujudkan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan di SMP Negeri
Authors: Hatami Faula Anis , Ratnawati Nurul
Published: July 2024

Program Adiwiyata adalah salah satu program yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan sikap peduli terhadap lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas pelaksanaan Program Adiwiyata terhadap terwujudnya karakter peduli lingkungan di SMP Negeri 2 Pakis. Metode penelitian yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Program Adiwiyata di SMP Negeri 2 Pakis cukup efektif dalam menumbuhkan karakter peduli lingkungan di kalangan siswa. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya perubahan dari segi perilaku, pengetahuan, dan tindakan siswa terkait lingkungan kearah yang lebih positif.
Kata kunci: Adiwiyata, karakter peduli lingkungan, SMP Negeri 2 Pakis
Implementing the Adiwiyata Program to Achieve Environmental Care at State Junior High School
One initiative that attempts to raise knowledge and foster compassionate attitudes toward the environment is the Adiwiyata initiative. The aim of this research is to evaluate the impact of the Adiwiyata Program's implementation on SMP Negeri 2 Pakis environmental care character. The study employs a case study methodology and is qualitative in nature. Literature reviews, interviews, and observation are some methods of gathering data. The outcomes demonstrated how successful the SMP Negeri 2 Pakis Adiwiyata Program was in helping students develop environmentally conscious character traits. This is demonstrated by the way that student behavior, knowledge, and actions regarding the environment have changed for the better.
Keyword: Adiwiyata, environmental awareness character, SMP Negeri 2 Pakis, positive behavior
Testing the Intention of Employees in Local Government to Adopt Blockchain Technology in Accounting Information Systems (AIS)
Authors: Ummah Rizka Saniyatul , Sofyani Hafiez
Published: July 2024

Research aims: This study aims to determine the intention of local government employees to adopt blockchain technology in Accounting Information Systems (AIS) using the Technology Readiness and Acceptance Model (TRAM) theory.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The research participants were individuals employed in Regional Apparatus Organizations (RAOs) in Yogyakarta Special Region Province who were selected through a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed utilizing the Partial Least Square method.
Research findings: The results revealed that the perceived usefulness of blockchain technology in AIS was determined by comfort, optimism, and security from fraud. Meanwhile, the perceived ease of use was determined by comfort, innovation, and security from fraud. These results also found that perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use positively influenced the intention of local government employees to use blockchain technology in AIS.
Theoretical contribution/Originality: This research contributes to validating the TRAM theory in the context of blockchain technology adoption in AIS in local governments.
Practitioner/Policy implication: The research findings offer valuable insight for relevant authorities, namely the Indonesian Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Communication and Information, and local government entities, to prepare for implementing blockchain technology in AIS in local government.
Research limitation/Implication: The study was conducted using quantitative methods with a limited sample size.
Dynamics Connectedness: TVP-VAR Insights into the Nexus between Selected Global Green Financial Instruments
Authors: Primambudi Ganjar
Published: July 2024

Research aims: This study investigates the dynamics of connectedness among global green financial instruments driven by low-carbon policies.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Employing the Time-Varying Parameter Vector Autoregressive (TVP-VAR) and Wavelet analysis, the researchers analyzed four primary variables derived from historical closing price indices, namely Global Carbon Efficiency Index (SPGCEI), Global Clean Energy Index (SPGCE), Global Green Bond Index (SPGBI), and Global Sukuk Index (SPGSI). Daily data from January 2, 2015, to November 8, 2023, was considered. Data processing was then carried out utilizing E-Views 13 and R-Studio.
Research Findings: The findings demonstrated that a low-carbon policy stimulates green financing through the stock market and increases the bond and sukuk for carbon reduction. Moreover, the study revealed that the dynamic connectedness level of all variables was 45.25%. While the Global Carbon Efficiency Index (SPGCEI) and Green Bond Index (SPGBI) act as net pairwise transmitters, the Global Clean Energy Index (SPGCE) and Global Sukuk Index (SPGSI) function as net pairwise receivers.
Theoretical Contribution/Originality: The study confirms that low-carbon policies drive green financing through stocks, promoting bond and sukuk activities for carbon reduction. By identifying the dynamic connectedness level and the roles of net transmitter and net receiver spillovers, it validates the impact of policies and introduces an innovative analytical framework for future research on the evolving dynamics of green finance.
Policy Implication: The study recommends regulatory efforts to enhance connectedness and liquidity in green financial instruments to foster an effective and sustainable low-carbon ecosystem.
RBC histogram: Useful diagnostic tool in evaluating anaemia
Authors: Banga Vineet , Soota Aarushi
Published: July 2024

: Anaemia is a widespread public health problem, more common in developing countries. Red blood cell histogram is a vital part for evaluation and diagnosis of anaemia. Histogram can be a useful modality for arriving at the probable diagnosis of anaemia reporting in short span of time.

: To observe various RBC Histogram on haematology Analyser in anaemia and analyse the usefulness of RBC Histogram to correlate with peripheral smear.

: A prospective study was done in Department of Pathology of Secondary Care hospital from January 2024 to March 2024 on 300 anaemia patients. RBC Histogram were observed, analysed and correlated with peripheral smear.

Out of total 300 patients, Most common anaemia is Microcytic Hypochromic (60%), Normocytic normochromic (21.33%), Dimorphic anaemia (12.33%) and macrocytic anaemia (6%). 95.5% microcytic hypochromic anaemia showed left shifted curve, 84.3% Normocytic normochromic anaemia showed normal curve, 88% macrocytic anaemia showed right shift curve.

Considering the speed, reliability and less inter observer variation of the modern haematological analysers RBC histogram are important diagnostic tool for various types of anaemia and provide accurate morphological typing of anaemia in most cases hence presumptive report can be released based on RBC histogram.
A primary leiomyosarcoma of small intestine: A rare case report
Authors: Bamaniya Gayatri Ajay , Patel Krishna Kanubhai , Shah Cherry K
Published: July 2024

Primary leiomyosarcoma of small intestine originating from smooth muscle cell is extremely rare entity. It mimics gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) because of their common morphological appearance. Microscopic and immunochemistry findings are necessary to differentiate Leiomyosarcoma from gastrointestinal tumor (GIST). We report a case of 58-year-old male patient presented to tertiary care hospital with complain of generalized abdominal pain, vomiting, early satiety and constipation. Physical examination revealed no significant findings. Imaging findings showed Ileo-Ileal intussusceptions. Neither CT scan nor MRI reveal any evidence of tumor. The patient underwent exploratory laparotomy which revealed polypoidal mass in ileum. Resection and anastomosis of distal Ileum done & specimen received in histopathology department. On microscopic examination, Diagnosis of GIST & Leiomyosarcoma was considered. Immunohistochemistry was positive for Desmin marker and negative for CD 117, DOG 1, S-100 & ALK marker. The diagnosis of High grade Leiomyosarcoma was confirmed.
Gaucher disease: A case presentation
Authors: Patel Krupali , Shah Pragati , Shah Raj , Mishra Suchita
Published: July 2024

Gaucher disease (GD) is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder. It is a rare disorder due to mutation in the acid-β-glucosidase (GBA1) gene. This mutation leads to deficiency of the enzyme glucocerebrosidase. The gene responsible for the disease is located on chromosome 1 band q21. The disorder is characterized by accumulation of gaucher cells in bone marrow, spleen and liver. Gaucher cells are macrophages with deposition of glucosylceramide. Gaucher disease is the most common lysosomal storage disorder. It affects all ethnicities. The clinical presentation of GD is highly variable which depends on geographic and ethnic origin. There are three clinical subtypes have been identified- Type 1 (Adult subtype- Non neuropathic), Type-2 (Infantile subtype-Acute neuropathic), Type -3 (Juvenile subtype- Chronic neuropathic) . Diagnosis is confirmed on the basis of identification of deficiency of glucocerebrosidase activity and also by Bone marrow biopsy examination which demonstrates Gaucher cells. The mainstay of treatment in gaucher disease is enzyme replacement therapy. In this study we reported a case of GD in a 39-year-old male with hepatosplenomegaly and pancytopenia. The diagnosis was challenging in this case since we needed to work out all the differential diagnosis of pancytopenia and hepatosplenomegaly. The patient was initially diagnosed as suffering from decompensated liver disease by radiological investigations and other biochemical investigations. Later on Bone marrow biopsy examination done which shows large number of gaucher cells. Special stain PAS and prussian blue were done on bone marrow biopsy and result came positive. Assesment of enzyme B-glucocerebrosidase level was done which was below the reference range so the diagnosis of GD confirmed.
Participação social em saúde e covid-19: análises de contextos e a atuação dos Conselhos Estaduais de Saúde do Brasil
Authors: Kujawa Henrique , Machado Frederico Viana , Pinto Rodrigo Silveira
Published: July 2024

Este livro apresenta análises de dezenas de pesquisadores e educadores populares envolvidos com a segunda edição do projeto Participa +, executado pelo Centro de Educação e Assessoramento Popular, em parceria com o Conselho Nacional da Saúde e financiado pela Organização Pan-Americana de Saúde/Organização Mundial da Saúde no Brasil. Os trabalhos aqui apresentados relatam o percurso e o desenvolvimento de um projeto que enfrentou o desafio de manter a participação e o controle social ativos e renovados durante a pandemia. Os Conselhos Estaduais de Saúde ganharam uma atenção especial. A pandemia de Covid-19 trouxe desafios significativos, como o isolamento social, que exigiu a busca por alternativas e inovações. As tecnologias digitais se tornaram ferramentas essenciais para a continuidade das atividades dos conselhos, com reuniões virtuais, consultas públicas online e o uso de plataformas virtuais e redes sociais. Como forma de ampliar as noções de participação social em saúde, também apresentamos revisões da literatura sobre o tema na América. Esperamos fornecer insights valiosos para gestores, profissionais de saúde, acadêmicos e todos os interessados na construção de sistemas de saúde mais democráticos, inclusivos e resilientes. A participação social é essencial para enfrentar os desafios contemporâneos em saúde, este livro visa promover o debate para aprimorar nossos modelos de participação e fortalecer a saúde pública em meio a crises e incertezas.
Acquisition and loss of the status of a defense lawyer: a comparative analysis of the statute of criminal proceedings of 1864 and modern legislation
Authors: Yunoshev S. V. ,   Togliatti State University
Published: July 2024

The paper covers the issues of acquisition and loss of the status of a defense lawyer in a criminal case in the period of the Statute of Criminal Proceedings of 1864 (the Statute) and in the current Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. Since the Statute was and remains an outstanding monument of domestic criminal procedure legislation, an appeal to its provisions in view of their comparison with the current legislation seems to have high theoretical significance and relevance. Moreover, the analysis of the actual legislative regulation of certain provisions of the Statute is significantly expanded in the paper by referring to the law enforcement practice of the Governing Senate, which both acted as a mechanism for the formation of uniform judicial practice and often filled in the gaps of legislative regulation. The paper presents an analysis of the grounds and conditions for the acquisition and loss by a defense lawyer of his procedural status in a historical and comparative aspect in order to determine the possibilities of improving this procedural institution in modern legislation. Within this goal, in general, a tendency has been identified towards a more detailed and elaborated procedural regulation of the acquisition and loss by a defense lawyer of his status in modern criminal procedural legislation in comparison with the provisions of the Statute. At the same time, there are examples of the opposite – the Statute regulated the possibility of the defense lawyer’s participation in a case in a conflicts defense in a much more flexible and balanced manner. In contrast to the current legislation, the Statute properly regulated the institution of replacing a defense lawyer at the client’s initiative. The Statute allowed for the possibility of a defense lawyer’s refusal to undertake the defense if there were compelling reasons, which is strenuously not allowed by current legislation, contrary to the logic of properly ensuring the right to defense. These and other aspects demonstrate the directions for improving the modern procedural regulation of the acquisition and loss of the status of a defense lawyer as suggested by the provisions of the Statute.
Standards of Proving: On the Concept
Authors: Shevchenko Ilya M. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Financial Law of the Saint Petersburg Branch of the National Research University
Published: July 2024

The Author leads the story on how the term “standards of proof” developed in Russian law. To his opinion, this category is needed to describe the sufficiency of evidence, proving a certain fact.
On the Search for Grounds for Singling Out Principles of Enforcement Proceedings
Authors: Marenkov Aleksandr S. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Civil Procedure of the Saratov State Law Academy
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the principles of enforcement proceedings. The ratio of the categories «the principle of enforcement proceedings» and “the principle of enforcement law” is evaluated, the hypothesis is proposed that the principles of enforcement proceedings are sectoral principles of enforcement law. Based on the analysis of the existing classifications of principles in science, the reasons for the allocation of sectoral principles are derived. From this position, the legal principles of enforcement proceedings are evaluated. It is concluded that they are not industry-specific, and therefore the search for reasons for the allocation of industry principles is relevant.
Indexation of the Awarded Money as a Factor of the Assurance of a Balance of Interests of Parties to Enforcement Proceedings
Authors: Sheremetyeva Anna K. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Procedure Law of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian
Published: July 2024

Enforcement proceedings are a guarantee of the real implementation of the requirements satisfied by the court. However, the practice of this process shows that the execution takes place untimely, and sometimes with a decent time gap from the date of the court decision. Regulatory incentives for debtors to perform their duties as soon as possible does not provide the necessary result. In this regard, a mechanism was required to maintain a balance of interests of the debtor and the recoverer in such situations. Such a legal means is the indexing of the awarded sums of money. The legal regulation of indexing is far from perfect, and its legal essence is interpreted differently in law enforcement activities. The above determines the importance of developing a unified approach to understanding the legal nature of «indexing». In this connection, the study of its actual meaning and the existing interpretation become the most important factors capable of guaranteeing the protection of the interests of participants in enforcement proceedings.
Novelties of Laws Regulating the Legal Status of the Supreme Official of a Constituent Entity of the Russian Federation
Authors: Tyunina Inna I. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Constitutional and Municipal Law of the Voronezh State University, PhD (Law)
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the legal status of the highest official of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation in the light of the reform of constitutional legislation, and makes proposals for its further improvement.
A Classification of Crimes in the Sphere of Public and Municipal Procurements: A Theoretical and Legal Analysis
Authors: Lang Petr P. ,   Professor of the Department of Civil and Arbitration Procedure of the Samara State University of Economics, LL.D., Associate Professor
Published: July 2024

The article provides an analysis of the provisions of the domestic legislative framework and legal doctrine on the issues of scientific differentiation of types of illegal acts in the field of state and municipal procurement. The author's opinions and approaches are explored, criminal law statistics data for the last few years are presented, general theoretical problems on the stated topic are identified, and ways to resolve them are also outlined.