bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penetrating and non-penetrating antiglaucoma operations in the combined surgery of glaucoma and cataract (literature review)
Authors:   Ufa Eye Research Institute, Ufa, Russian Federation, Babushkin A.E. , Orenburkina O.I. ,   Ufa Eye Research Institute, Ufa, Russian Federation, Isragilova G.Z. ,   Ufa Eye Research Institute, Ufa, Russian Federation
Published: June 2021

The combination of diseases such as cataract and glaucoma is a very common phenomenon in the practice of an ophthalmologist. The analysis of various surgical approaches to the treatment of this combined pathology indicates the feasibility of a wider and more active use of combined surgery. The anti-glaucoma component in a one-time intervention can be represented by both fistulizing operations (mainly trabeculectomy) and non-penetrating (most often non-GSE). Those and others have their undeniable advantages and disadvantages in the form of a higher hypotensive effect of penetrating interventions and a low number of complications after non-perforating operations. A limitation for the widespread use of implantation of drainage devices and minimally invasive procedures in the Russian Federation is a number of inaccessibility and high cost of some of them. The search for the most optimal anti-glaucoma component, which has the advantage of both non-penetrating and fistulizing operations to improve the hypotensive and visual results of simultaneous surgical treatment of glaucoma and cataracts, remains relevant today. Key words: glaucoma, cataract, combined surgery, anti-glaucoma surgery, antihypertensive effect, complications.
First experience using micropulse cyclophotocoagulation in complex treatment acute angle closure glaucoma
Authors:   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk branch, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Egorov V.V. ,   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Postupaev A.V. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk branch, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Postupaeva N.V. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk branch, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Marchenko A.N. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk branch, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation
Published: June 2021

Purpose. To study effectiveness of micropulse cyclophotocoagulation (MP-CPC) in complex treatment acute angle closure glaucoma (ACG). Material and methods. Dynamic observation of 4 patients with acute ACG was carried out. There was stagnant injection of the conjunctiva, corneal edema, shallow anterior chamber, iris bombe, mydriasis up to 4–6 mm, closed anterior chamber angle in all quadrants. In three cases, the initial lens opacities were determined, in one eye the lens was transparent. Against the background of drug therapy and laser iridectomy, the intraocular pressure (IOP) level reached values from 26 to 33 mm Hg. On days 2–3 after admission to the hospital, all patients underwent MP-CPC using the Cyclo G6 Glaucoma Laser System the MicroPulse P3 glaucoma device (Iridex, USA). Results. The operation and postoperative period were uneventful. All patients had pain relief, inflammatory response was absent. Corneal edema was stopped 1–2 days after surgery. In all eyes, on the first day after the operation, there was significant decrease in IOP level to 14–23 mm Hg. One month after the complex treatment, the IOP level remained stably normal and ranged from 16 to 21 mm Hg in all patients. Increase in visual acuity was noted in all cases. Conclusion. MP-CPC is effective, safe and low-traumatic operation and can be used in complex treatment of patients with an acute ACG. Key words: micropulse cyclophotocoagulation, acute angle closure glaucoma, intraocular pressure.
Work of the clinical expert department of the ophthalmosurgical clinic in the context of a pandemic of the novel coronavirus disease
Authors:   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk Branch, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Baleva O.B. , Savchenko N.V. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk Branch, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Egorov V.V. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk Branch, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation,   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation
Published: June 2021

Changes in work of the clinical expert department of the Khabarovsk branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution (the Khabarovsk branch) in the context of a pandemic of the novel coronavirus disease were analyzed in the article. The difficulties that have appeared in all sections of the work performed are described, both medical and expert: the time for checking the quality of filling out medical documentation has increased due to the identification of a larger number of defects; the time for medical control and discharge of patients from the hospital has increased due to the impossibility of accumulating patients in one place and the need to maintain social distance; difficulties arose in working with experts from insurance companies due to the lack of direct communication (medical records are checked outside the Khabarovsk branch). The concern of people about the possibility of carrying out surgical treatment in conditions of coronavirus infection was expressed in an increase in the information load of the «Question - Answer» section on the website of the Khabarovsk branch and, accordingly, on the doctors in the clinical expert department working with it. Key words: pandemic, COVID-19, SARSCoV-2, anti-epidemic measures, personal protective equipment, social distance, treatment control, medical documentation, medical and economic expertise.
Euglycemic Diabetic Ketoacidosis in COVID-19 Patient Caused by Empagliflozin: A Case Report from Intensive Care Unit
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Melk General Hospital, Austria, N Al-Taie , H Stingl ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Melk General Hospital, Austria, W Fuchs ,   Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Melk General Hospital, Austria, H Waechter ,   Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Melk General Hospital, Austria, M Wagner ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Melk General Hospital, Austria
Published: June 2021

The novel coronavirus - Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2 - is responsible for mainly respiratory disease (COVID-19). On the other hand, Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threating complication. The usual form of DKA is caused by insulin deficiency and is characterized by high blood glucose (usually more than 250mg/dl or 14mmol/L), ketonemia, low pH, and low serum bicarbonate. The other form of DKA is the euglycemic DKA, which occurs in patients with blood glucose lower than 250mg/dl (14mmol/L). This case report describes a patient that presented to the intensive care unit with Covid-19 pneumonia and euglycemic DKA.
Quality of Life, Thyroid Function and Type of Surgery in Low Risk Thyroid Cancer
Authors:   Endocrinology, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, MV Cohen , P de Fátima Teixeira ,   Endocrinology, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, M Vaisman ,   Endocrinology, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, F Vaisman ,   Endocrinology, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, N Bertoni ,   Epidemiology Division Instituto Nacional do Cancer (INCa), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, GM Nobre ,   Endocrinology-Instituto Nacional do Cancer (INCa), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, MY Tramontin ,   Endocrinology-Instituto Nacional do Cancer (INCa), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, FA Andrade ,   Endocrinology-Instituto Nacional do Cancer (INCa), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, PA Alves Jr. ,   Endocrinology-Instituto Nacional do Cancer (INCa), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, DA Bulzico ,   Endocrinology-Instituto Nacional do Cancer (INCa), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, R Corbo ,   Endocrinology-Instituto Nacional do Cancer (INCa), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Published: June 2021

Background: Low risk thyroid cancer can be treated with lobectomy or total thyroidectomy. Studies have shown that the risk of recurrence does not differ between the two surgeries, although there are higher rates of complications with total thyroidectomy. Our study aimed to find if there were differences in quality of life and thyroid function in the two treatments. Methods: Low risk DTC survivors answered three QoL questionnaires (EQ5D3L, SF36, and EORTC QLQ C30) and had their thyroid function evaluated. Results: Twenty-six lobectomy patients and 101 total thyroidectomy were included. Hypoparathyroidism occurred more in the total thyroidectomy, and TSH was more likely to be on target (0.5-2.0) in lobectomy. There was no difference between groups regarding QoL, but there was a significant difference regarding thyroid function. In SF36 form, TSH off target led to more physical limitations, pain, less vitality, and worse social aspects. Abnormal total T3 level was associated with pain, less vitality, and worse mental health. In the EORTC QLQ C30, off target TSH led to worse role functioning, fatigue, and nausea. EQ5D form showed that worse utility index was found when TT3 was not in normal range. Conclusion: This study showed there was a difference among thyroid function, specially TSH depending on type of surgery. When uncontrolled, TSH was associated with worse aspects of the quality of life. Therefore, lobectomy patients have a better thyroid function control and less surgical complications which might have an impact in some aspects of the quality of life when compared to total thyroidectomy.
Unusual Case of Sclerosing Angiomatoid Nodular Transformation of the Spleen in an Adolescent Patient: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors:   Department of General Surgery, Lebanese University, Lebanon, B Abboud , K Honein ,   Department of Gastroenterology, Saint Joseph University, Lebanon, A Aidibi ,   Department of Gastroenterology, Saint Joseph University, Lebanon, F Yared ,   Department of Gastroenterology, Saint Joseph University, Lebanon, C Abboud ,   Department of General Surgery, Lebanese University, Lebanon, C Ghorra ,   Department of Pathology, Lebanese University, Lebanon
Published: June 2021

Sclerosing Angiomatoid Nodular Transformation (SANT) is a rare and benign lesion arising from the red pulp of the spleen, with an unknown etiopathogenesis. These tumors are usually asymptomatic and are found incidentally on radiographic examination. Therefore, high clinical suspicion is of great importance for the diagnosis. Splenectomy provides complete cure, and no recurrence and/or malignant transformation was reported to date. In this study, a rare case of SANT was reported in aadolescent male, and was discussed with the relevant literature.
Brief Report on the Outcomes of an Integrated Approach on Stress, Anxiety, and Persistent Pain for Veterans; Mindful Yoga and Auricular Acupuncture
Authors:   8061 Mallard Landing, Indianapolis, Roudebush VA, USA, J Brosmer , J Gibson ,   8100 Cardinal Street, Avon, Roudebush VA, USA
Published: June 2021

Objective: The aim of this study was to pilot test an integrated treatment approach, including mindful yoga and auricular acupuncture, for Veterans with overlapping mental health disorders and persistent pain. Design: A single-arm, quasi-experimental study with a 12-week intervention period. Methods: Veterans were referred to the program through their established mental health provider, which was marketed as a trauma sensitive mindful yoga program with optional auricular acupuncture for Veterans currently undergoing mental health treatment. The program consisted of 12 weekly 90-minute group yoga sessions that included mindful breathing, mindful movement, and guided relaxation. Auricular acupuncture was also offered but not required prior to each yoga session, where five acupuncture points were targeted for relaxation and stress relief. Stress, pain, and anxiety were assessed pre and post intervention using the Perceived Stress Scale, the PEG scale, and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 Scale. Results: Out of fifty-five Veterans entering the program with a mental health diagnosis, twenty-seven Veterans completed the 12-week Mindful Yoga program. For those that completed the program, the average attendance was 9.5 out of 12 sessions. Means scores show improvement in perceived stress, pain, and anxiety compared with baseline scores. Statistically significant improvements were noted in both perceived stress (P = 0.0007) and anxiety (P = 0.0093). Conclusions: This study suggests that combining mindful yoga with auricular acupuncture can reduce symptoms of stress, pain, and anxiety in Veterans that commit to the program. Although this was a small sample, mean scores showed statistically significant improvements in perceived stress and anxiety and modest improvements in pain, warranting further study.
Fundamental Clock of Biological Aging: Convergence of Molecular, Neurodegenerative, Cognitive, and Psychiatric Pathways
Authors:   The Nathan S Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research (NKI), Head of Virtu-al Reality Perception Lab (VRPL), USA, VV Dyakin , NV Dyakina-Fagnano ,   Adolescent and Young Adult Psychiatry, USA
Published: June 2021

The individualized process of human aging occurs in the intersection of biological, cognitive, and psychological domains. Advances in the field of biochirality reveal new crucial determinants of aging at the molecular, cellular, and organism levels. All biologic macromolecules, including DNA, proteins, and lipids, exhibit a prevalence of chirality. Chirality and stereoselectivity are recognized as the fundamental properties of all life-supporting biomolecular systems. However, all homochiral molecules are vulnerable to multiple types of spontaneous aberrant modifications, including racemization. Indeed, several biomolecular structures, including amyloids, are known as the by-products of the major evolutionary pathway. Accumulation and aggregation of misfolded proteins are commonly recognized biomarkers of biological aging, neurodegenerative, immune, and psychiatric disorders. Aging, accompanied by the decline in health, independence, perceptual, cognitive, and decision-making abilities, is closely associated with the negative impacts of most typical psychological stress. Both aging and psychological stress aversively affect the immune, hormonal, and neuro-transmitting systems. In our view, at the protein level, the primary determinants contributing to the crosstalk of genetic, epigenetic, and psychological pathways of aging are the spontaneous post-translational modifications.
Internal organs and pathologies in birds in the urban environment
Authors: Клетикова Людмила Владимировна , Пономарев Всеволод Алексеевич , Маловичко Любовь Васильевна
Published: June 2021

Врановые птицы являются наиболее многочисленными в орнитофауне городов Ивановской области. В связи с этим возрос интерес к изучению эколого-физиологических особенностей врановых птиц. Данная работа просвещена изучению относительной массы внутренних органов и заболеваний у врановых. Анализ данных показал, что наибольшая относительная масса сердца была у ворона; печени - у сойки и галки; желудка - у сойки и серой вороны; кишечника - у серой вороны и сороки; легких - у ворона; почек - у галки и серой вороны; селезенки - у серой вороны; поджелудочной железы - у ворона. Наиболее часто встречаются травмы: ампутация фаланг пальцев, колотые и рваные раны, переломы трубчатых костей ног и крыльев, гемартрозы, трещины грудной кости. Вороны часто страдают пододерматитом и панкреатитом, серые вороны - спленитом, сороки и галки - ожирением, галки и сойки - гепатозом, серые вороны - гистомонозом печени.

Corvids are the most numerous birds in the avifauna of the cities of the Ivanovo Region. In this regard, interest in the study of the ecological and physiological characteristics of corvids has increased. This work is enlightened by the study of the relative mass of internal organs and diseases in corvids. Analysis of the data showed that the raven had the highest relative heart mass; jays and jackdaws have the highest relative liver mass; while the highest relative mass of stomach is recorded in jays and hooded crows. The highest relative mass of the intestines is shown in hooded crows and magpies; heaviest lungs are reported for ravens. Kidneys are heaviest at jackdaws and hooded crows; spleen has the highest relative mass in hooded crows; pancreas is heaviest in crows. The most common injuries are loss of the phalanges of toes, stab and laceration wounds, and fractures of the tubular bones of the legs and wings, hemarthrosis, cracks in the chest bone. Ravens often suffer from pododermatitis and pancreatitis, hooded crows suffer from splenitis, magpies and jackdaws shows signs of obesity, jackdaws, and jays often demonstrate hepatosis, while hooded crows are susceptible to liver histomonosis.
On the diagnostic potential of epiphytic bryophytes in forest vegetation classification
Authors: Кучеров Илья Борисович , Гришуткина Галина Александровна , Телеганова Виктория Владимировна , Потемкин Алексей Дмитриевич
Published: June 2021

Эпифитные и эпиксильные виды мохообразных и лишайников могут выступать в качестве диагностических не только при дифференциации своих синузий, но и на уровне лесного сообщества в целом, формируя единые детерминантные группы вместе с сосудистыми растениями и эпигейными мхами. Это подтверждают результаты доминантно-детерминантной классификации широколиственных лесов, описанных в заповедниках «Калужские засеки» и «Мордовский». В обоих случаях выделенные синтаксоны поддаются флористической дифференциации с помощью не только сосудистых растений, но и эпифитных мохообразных. При необходимости их можно было бы разграничить исключительно по видам эпифитной бриосинузии. Формирование единых детерминантных групп обусловлено влиянием факторов, единообразно воздействующих на все виды, входящие в эти группы. Первостепенную роль предположительно играют микроклиматические факторы, особенно влажность и амплитуды температур приземного слоя воздуха. Эдафические факторы не оказывают прямого влияния на сопряженность видов сосудистых растений и эпифитных мохообразных, но их косвенное влияние также может быть существенным.

Piphytic and epixylic species of bryophytes and lichens may serve as determinants in differentiation of not only their synusiae but also at the level of forest plant communities where they grow, forming integrated differential groups together with vascular plant and epigeic bryophyte species. This is proved by the results of the broadleaved forest classification, performed following the complex dominant-determinant approach in the Kaluzhskie Zaseki (see Table 1) and Mordovian (see Table 2) nature reserves, Russia. All the recognized broadleaved-forest syntaxa are subject to distinct floristic differentiation with the help of both vascular and epiphytic bryophyte species under ecologically contrasting habitat conditions. Moreover, if necessary, these syntaxa can be distinguished using the epiphytic species only. The ecological and phytocoenotical association of vascular and epiphytic bryophyte species presumably originates due to microclimatic factors such as air humidity and temperature ranges near the ground. Edaphic factors do not influence the association of vasculars and epiphytic bryophytes within the integrated determinant groups directly, but their indirect influence may be also essential.
O que guardam as fotografias de família além de memórias?
Authors: Nazareth Junqueira Fonseca Rodolfo
Published: June 2021

As fotografias reproduzidas nesta edição da Arquivos CMD são inéditas e foram encontradas na pesquisa de acervos familiares do cineasta Aristides Junqueira (1879-1952) para a realização do filme documentário de longa-metragem de minha autoria: Até pode chegar um filme de família (2018). Aristides Junqueira é natural de Ouro Preto, e é considerado um pioneiro do cinema brasileiro como autor de dezenas de filmes silenciosos e sonoros rodados em quase todas as regiões do Brasil e cuja a grande maioria do acervo está perdido. O conjunto de fotografias apresentadas remontam sistematicamente o crescimento dos filhos do cineasta Aristides Junqueira ao longo dos anos até a fase adulta nos anos 1940. Esta é uma atitude do cineasta que também aparece na cena filmada em 1909 de “Reminiscências”, parte do acervo das cinematecas do Museu de Arte Moderna - MAM Rio e da Cinemateca Brasileira. As fotografias guardam intenções e valores, objetivos e subjetivos, linguagens e corpos que já não existem mais. As fotografias sintetizam as memórias na forma de imagens.
“El turismo como excusa”
Authors: Cáceres Carlos Roberto
Published: June 2021

En el sur de los Valles Calchaquíes de la provincia de Salta, han surgido recientemente modalidades alternativas de turismo que, como toda práctica social, han generado transformaciones en la dinámica socio-territorial. Interesa en este trabajo analizar las características que adquiere el turismo rural comunitario en esta región de Argentina. Específicamente se abordará el caso de la Red de Turismo Campesino (RTC), cuya gestión comunitaria se presenta como una alternativa al desarrollo y, consecuentemente, genera una (re)articulación de las familias campesinas, aquellas que el sistema había excluido. Particularmente, se analizarán las representaciones que poseen los campesinos respecto al “turismo como excusa”, en relación al mercado del trabajo y el mejoramiento de las condiciones de vida. Asimismo, interesa abordar cómo el territorio se revaloriza turísticamente y cómo este nuevo actor social lo promueve, resignificando las prácticas socio-productivas en el espacio rural mencionado.
Escenarios y modalidades de la visibilidad y participación política de mujeres originarias en artículos periodísticos (Argentina, 2000-2019)
Authors: Cebrelli Alejandra
Published: June 2021

El trabajo pretende contextualizar y marcar hitos (momentos) en los procesos de emergencia de las mujeres wichi, qom, guaraní y koya en diversos escenarios históricos, legibles en artículos publicados en medios gráficos de referencia dominante en Argentina. Se trata de narrativas del yo fragmentarias, fruto de complejos contratos de interlocución que permiten leer, de manera sesgada, historias otras en las voces de mujeres de pueblos originarios, ignoradas o acalladas que, a lo largo de las dos primeras décadas del siglo XXI, han podido hacerse escuchar con diversas estrategias, de acuerdo con las diferentes coyunturas como así también con las líneas y encuadres de cada medio. Por lo mismo, dan cuenta de formas de visibilidad que van de la cosificación al silenciamiento, de la apropiación a la donación de la palabra, de la estetización al estigma como resultado de negociaciones, no siempre conscientes, para tomar la propia voz y la propia imagen en el espacio público desde un rol no siempre marcado genéricamente. Cada escenario pone en evidencia modalidades de participación  política que da cuenta tanto de las formas de protagonismo femenino en esas comunidades en tensión con las estrategias de participación en el espacio público en coyunturas tendientes a un modelo de país populista o neoliberal.
Desafíos para construir procesos educativos feministas.
Authors: Cremona Florencia , Gariglio Rocío
Published: June 2021

El artículo abordará el análisis de la experiencia de la Diplomatura en estudios de violencias de género y resistencias feministas del Museo Evita (Buenos Aires/Argentina). Se analizará la propuesta educativa como un proceso de formación que recupera aportes de la educación popular y de los estudios académicos de género para construir un enfoque educativo feminista. La revisión de esta experiencia hace énfasis en los modos en que se construye la vinculación entre estudiantes como un modo de aprendizaje colectivo.
Batekoo
Authors: Pereira Bruna Cristina Jaquetto
Published: June 2021

A Batekoo é uma festa voltada para o público negro e LGBT+ de periferia. Criada em Salvador em 2014, é atualmente realizada em diversas capitais brasileiras e já alcançou mesmo cidades do exterior. Neste artigo, trato da edição que aconteceu no dia 13 de julho de 2018, em Brasília. Meu objetivo é compreender o discurso da organização do evento quanto a gênero e raça, e também como o público interpreta e vivencia o projeto em questão, tendo em vista os usos do corpo e as lógicas de encontros e aproximações, de circulação e ocupação do espaço. Para tanto, considero as imagens de divulgação do evento nas redes sociais e as dinâmicas de interação de indivíduos e grupos durante a festa, partindo de um modelo interseccional que analisa a estética, a sexualidade e a moralidade sexual.
Territorializar las memorias, abrazar los mundos.
Authors: Bidaseca Karina
Published: June 2021

Este artículo constituye una exploración acerca del pensamiento situado y del afrocentrismo en la obra de la artista cubana de color Ana Mendieta. Aborda las prácticas de éstetesis femeninas transatlánticas, tomando la obra de la artista en Oaxaca, México y en Cuba, para abrazar los conceptos organizadores de “territorios de la memoria”, “arte feminista situado y descolonial”.  Asimismo, se toman esos momentos de la obra de la artista entre los años 1977 a 1982 que nos permitan desarrollar el concepto de “poética (erótica) de la Relación”, acuñado por mí en la inspiración del cruce de obra de Édouard Glissant y Audre Lorde, como propia de la territorialización de la memoria. A nivel metodológico, se basa en una combinación de técnicas de revisión bibliográfica y documental, y trabajo de archivo etnográfico con metodología socioafectiva plasmada en la amistad entre mujeres.
The Contribution of Academic Supervision and Teacher Working Group on Teachersâ€™ Pedagogical Competence
Authors: Saleh Sirajuddin , Arismunandar Arismunandar , Anshari Anshari
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine: 1) an overview of the implementation of academic supervision, the Teacher Working Group (KKG), and teachersâ€™ pedagogic competences; 2) The effect of academic supervision and the Teacher Working Group (KKG) on the pedagogical competence of elementary school teachers in Manggala District, Makassar City. This quantitative study was performed in the form of an associative research. The objects of this study were 309 elementary school teachers at 30 schools in Manggala District, Makassar City. Samples were 50% of the total population (155 people) selected using a proportional random sampling technique. Data were collected from questionnaire, observation, and documentation. The obtained data were then analyzed using descriptive statistics and hypotheses were tested based on inferential statistic test. The results of the study showed that: The effectiveness of academic supervision was regarded moderate, while the Teacher Working Group (KKG) was considered effective. In addition, teachersâ€™ pedagogical competence was categorized moderate category. Furthermore, the academic supervision and the Teacher Working Group showed a positive and significant contribution on the pedagogical competence of elementary school teachers in Manggala Kota District Makassar. Thus, it can be concluded that academic supervision activities carried out by school principals and activities carried out in the Teacher Working Group (KKG) forum improved elementary school teachersâ€™ pedagogical competence.
Barrett Taxonomy Reorganization To Improve Students' Intensive Reading Ability
Authors: Akhir Muhammad , Marwiah Marwiah
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of the Barrett Taxonomy Reorganization Method on the intensive reading ability of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Duampanua, Pinrang Regency, 2019/2020 academic year. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with True Experimental Design. The variables in this study were the Barrett Taxonomy Reorganization Method and intensive reading skills. The experimental group was class VIII.1 students and the control group was grade VIII.3 students of SMP Negeri 2 Duampanua, Pinrang Regency. Research data collection techniques in the form of tests. The results showed that the intensive reading ability using the Barrett Taxonomy Reorganization method was higher than the intensive reading ability using the conventional method for eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Duampanua, Pinrang Regency. This is evidenced by the results of the t-test with a significance level of 5% (95% confidence level) obtained t count (3.061)> t table (0.278). The value of t count> t table shows that the intensive reading skills of the two groups differ significantly. Therefore, it can be concluded that the effect of the Barrett Taxonomy Reorganization method can not only improve students' understanding but also their reading ability.
Effect of Project-Based Learning Through Blended Learning on Website Design Skills
Authors: Sulistiyarini Dewi , Sabirin Febrianto , Ramadhani Dochi
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the website design skills of Information Technology and Computer Education Program (P.TIK) at IKIP PGRI Pontianak students and to determine the differences in website design skills of P.TIK students using Blended Learning (BL) and face-to-face learning (F2F) in website design project. The research method used in this study is an experimental method with a quasi-experimental form. The sample in this study amounted to 63 students who were divided into two groups namely classes that apply BL and classes that apply F2F in implementing website design projects. Data collection techniques in the form of measurement techniques using tools in the form of a portfolio. Data analysis techniques using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results showed that the website design skills of students after working on a website design project were in the good category, and there were significant differences in website design skills between the groups applying BL and the groups applying F2F
The Development Of Multimedia-Based Digital Simulation E-Book For Vocational Schools
Authors: H Nurhikmah , Arnidah Arnidah , Hasfat Hamsar
Published: June 2021

This research is development research aimed to develop a learning product in the form of a Multimedia-based E-book on Digital Simulation Subjects which are feasible or valid and easy to use or practical. The test subjects in this research and development consisted of content experts, media experts and subject teachers of digital simulation and grade 10th students of SMK Negeri 4 Gowa. The ADDIE development model used in this study consisted of five stages, namely: (1) analysis stage, (2) design stage, (3) development stage, (4) implementation stage (5) evaluation stage. The development of Â multimedia-based digital simulation e-book through the material expert validation stage with the score of 4.73 and media validation 4.60 shows that the material and design or media evaluation in the e-book is feasible or valid. Then, the teacher's response obtained a score of 4.71, the average score of individual student trials was 92.14, and the average score of the student group trial was 90, which means the e-book is easy to use by teachers and students. there were no students who acquired a low score from the test results after learning using the e-book which means it is effectively used.
Konseling Kognitif Behavior Berbasis Halaqah Untuk Mengembangkan Kepercayaan Diri Siswa
Authors: Anas Muhammad , Latif Suciani , Harum Akhmad
Published: June 2021

Salah satu masalah yang dialami siswa di sekolah adalah masalah kepercayaan diri yang rendah. Masalah ini dapat menjadi penyebab muculnya masalah-masalah lain, utamanya berkaitan dengan pengembangan kepribadian dan potensi peserta didik. Dengan demikian penanganan masalah kepercayaan diri pada peserta didik tersebut, khususnya di madrasah aliah, adalah salah satu layanan dalam bimbingan dan konseling yang perlu mendapat perhatian.Bentuk layanan sebagai upaya penangan terhadap kepercayaan diri, selama ini dilakukan secara individual. Bentuk layanan individual tersebut sesungguhnya sudah baik, namun perlu dilakukan upaya yang lebih efisien. Untuk keperluan tersebut maka layanan dalam bentuk kelompok menjadi salah satu pilihan yang menarik. Hal ini juga terungkap dari kajian lapangan bahwa bentuk layanan kelompok (bimbingan ataupun konseling) masih jarang dilakukan. Salah satu factor penyebab kegiatan atau layanan konseling atau bimbingan kelompok jarang dilaksanakan adalah belum terbiasa guru melaksanakan dengan bentuk seperti itu dan belum tersedianya suatu model pelaksanaan konseling kelompok.Pelaksanaan layanan pengembangan kepercayaan diri maupun penanganan siswa yang mengalami kepercayaan diri rendah  ini sudah biasa dilaksanakan di MAN Model Makassar namun belum memberi hasil yang maksimal. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut maka dipilihlah salah satu Teknik pelayanan yang diharapkan dapat memberi hasil yang lebih baik. Teknik layanan yang dimaksud adalah Teknik restrukturisasi kognitif berbasis hakaqah.Teknik restrukturisasi kognitif berbasis halaqah ini adalah merupakan hasil penelitian dan pengembangan yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti pada tahun sebelumnya (2019) namun belum diujicoba secara luas (uji efektivitas). Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, dan fenomena kepercayaan diri yang rendah pada beberapa siswa di MAN Makassar maka sangat penting untuk melaksanakan penelitian ini dalam bentuk penelitian tindakan kelas
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Fisika MelaluiMetode Pembelajaran Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Dan Review (SQ3R) Pada Siswa Kelas XI-IPA 3
Authors: Hasby Hasby
Published: June 2021

This study aims to describe the improvement in learning outcomes of students in class XI-IPA.3 SMA Negeri 1 Mallusetasi, Barru Regency through the Survey, Question, Read, Recite, and Review (SQ3R) Learning Method. This type of research is a classroom action research (PTK) which provides an overview of the application of the Survey, Question, Read, Recite, and Review (SQ3R) learning method. The subjects of this study were students of class XI-IPA.3 odd semester 2015/2016 academic year, amounting to 24 students consisting of 8 boys and 16 girls. The research results have shown good results, from student learning outcomes, with 79.17% classical completeness or as many as 19 students. Thus, it has fulfilled the classical success indicator, which is 75%. So that the conclusion in this study by applying the survey, question, read, recite, and review (SQ3R) learning method can improve the learning outcomes of Physics in class XI-IPA.3 Negeri 1 Mallusetasi, Barru Regency.
Gambaran Minat Baca Dan Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Siswa Kelas V SD
Authors: Satriani Satriani
Published: June 2021

The problem studied  this study was the relationship between reading interest and reading comprehension ability of fifth grade students SD Gugus 1, Kecamatan Ulaweng Kabupaten Bone. The research approach is a quantitative approach. This type of research is a correlation study. The data analysis technique is descriptive statistical analysis and correlation analysis. The results showed that the reading interest of the fifth grade students of SD Gugus I, Kecamatan Ulaweng Kabupaten Bone was in the high category and the reading comprehension ability of the fifth grade students of SD Gugus I, Kecamatan Ulaweng Kabupaten Bone was in the moderate category and there was no significant relationship between reading interest and reading comprehension ability. Grade V students of SD Gugus I, Kecamatan Ulaweng Kabupaten Bone.
MAHASISWA BERCADAR DAN GERAKAN SOSIAL (KAJIAN TENTANG PERSPEKTIF DAN PARTISIPASI MAHASISWA BERCADAR TERHADAP GERAKAN SOSIAL UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR)
Authors: Arisnawawi Arisnawawi , Ismail Ashari
Published: June 2021

Veiled students are a representation of the teachings of Islam. This religion has several commands or recommendations. Among them help people who are oppressed or wronged. This religious suggestion has a substantial correlation with the aims of the social movement of the UNM student demonstrations. Namely to help people who are oppressed or oppressed. Seeing the harmony between religious advice and the goals of the social demonstration movement, in reality it is rare or even never seen that UNM-veiled students are present in a series of UNM demonstration social movements. This study aims to find out how the perspective of UNM veiled students towards the social movement of UNM student demonstrations and how the participation of UNM veiled students in social movements in general. This research uses a qualitative approach. Location and research informants are at Makassar State University, which are spread over various faculties. Determination of informants is done by purposive sampling involving 20 individuals as informants. The data collection technique was done by observing, interviewing and documenting. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the perspective of UNM-veiled students towards the social movement of demonstrations at UNM consists of a positive perspective and a negative perspective. The form of participation of UNM veiled students in carrying out social movements is divided into two forms. Namely participation in physical or tangible form and participation in physical or intangible form.
Covid 19 Natural Evil / Human Evil: A Philosophical Investigation
Authors: Michael Uzommah , Odo Anselm Ikenna , Petermary Nwohah
Published: June 2021

This paper sought to find out whether COVID 19 is as a result of natural evil, human evil or both. The researchers adopt an expository method in carrying out this work. Viruses have been around in the world long as life itself. We can confidently say that life as we know it would not exist without viruses. Viruses do leave “fossils” in the Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)-the hereditary material in humans and of other organisms, from which their history can be reconstructed. It is as a result of this that the researchers posit that COVID 19 is neither natural evil nor human evil. The researchers conclude that the issue of COVID 19 outbreak ravaging the earth has a sufficient reason. But sometimes our emotions blind us from seeing the reason but solely the event.
KAJIAN VISUAL DESAIN KARAKTER MASKOT “DIMAS-TI”
Authors: Supriadi Olivine Alifaprilina , Arianti Andini Setya
Published: June 2021

Maskot merupakan suatu wujud personifikasi yang dibuat sebagai representasi identitas organisasi atau produk. Perancangan maskot juga dapat diterapkan pada sebuah event, dengan tujuan sebagai media promosi dan agar citra acara lebih mudah diterima oleh audiens. “DIMAS-TI” adalah sebuah acara edukasi tahunan yang menggunakan maskot sebagai salah satu media promosinya. Untuk mengetahui sejauh mana penerapan prinsip desain dalam karakter Dimas dan T.I, akan dilakukan kajian visual dengan metode analisis studi literatur dan penelitian terdahulu. Metode yang dilakukan adalah menggabungkan temuan penelitian sebelumnya terkait perancangan maskot, dengan tahapan berurut dari deskripsi, analisis, interpretasi, dan penilaian. Temuan dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa perancangan maskot Dimas dan T.I sudah menerapkan prinsip desain maskot yang umum pada tiap unsurnya.
Altmetrics as an Answer to the Need for Democratization of Research and Its Evaluation
Authors: Daraio Cinzia
Published: June 2021

In the evaluation of research, the same unequal structure present in the production of research is reproduced. Despite a few very productive researchers (in terms of papers and citations received), there are also few researchers who are involved in the research evaluation process (in terms of being editorial board members of journals or reviewers). To produce a high number of papers and receive many citations and to be involved in the evaluation of research papers, you need to be in the minority of giants who have high productivity and more scientific success. As editorial board members and reviewers, we often find the same minority of giants. In this paper, we apply an economic approach to interpret recent trends in research evaluation and derive a new interpretation of Altmetrics as a response to the need for democratization of research and its evaluation. In this context, the majority of pygmies can participate in evaluation with Altmetrics, whose use is more democratic, that is, much wider and open to all.
A Study on the Marfu'-Muttasıl Transmissions Reported in Ma’alim at-Tanzil (The Example of Surah al- Nahl)
Authors: ERKAYA Musa , ERİŞGEN Ramazan
Published: June 2021

Hz. Peygamber (s.a.s) ve sahâbe devrinden sonra Kur’an-ı Kerim’i anlamaya yönelik arzu ve gayretler sonucu onu tefsir etme ihtiyacı doğmuştur. İslam âlimleri de bu yönde pek çok eser vücuda getirmişlerdir. Âlimlerin Kur’an-ı Kerim’i
tefsir etmek maksadıyla rivayetlerden istifade etmeleri rivayet tefsiri geleneğini oluşturmuştur. Rivayet tefsiri, başta Kur’an-ı Kerim olmak üzere, Hz. Muhammed (s.a.s) ve sahabeden nakledilen çoğunlukla sahîh rivayetlere dayanan
tefsir türüdür. Bu tür eserler diğer tefsir çeşitleri arasında ilk sırada yer alırlar. Beğavî’nin Meâlimu’t-Tenzîl adlı tefsiri de rivayet tefsirleri arasında yer almaktadır. Beğavî, Meâlimu’t-Tenzîl’inde başta Hz. Peygamber (s.a.s)
olmak üzere sahâbe ve tâbiin neslinden pek çok rivayet nakletmiştir. Müellif kimi rivayetleri merfû’-muttasıl, kimisini taktî’ yaparak, kimisini de senedini hazfederek aktarmıştır. Bunlar arasında sıhhat bakımından sahîh, hasen
ve zayıf olanların yanı sıra az da olsa mevzû’ rivayetler de mevcuttur. Yaptığımız inceleme sonucu Meâlimu’t-Tenzîl’in Nahl Sûresi tefsirinde toplam yirmi altı rivayetin nakledildiği tespit edilmiştir. Bunların da dokuz kadarı
merfû’-muttasıl rivayetlerdir. Bu makale Beğavî’nin Meâlim’de Nahl Sûresini tefsir ederken naklettiği merfû’-muttasıl rivayetlerin aslî kaynaklardaki yerlerini tespit etmeyi; tespit edilen rivayetlerin tarikleri arasındaki metin
farklılıklarına işaret etmeyi ve nihayet münekkit muhaddislerin değerlendirmeleri çerçevesinde kaynak/sıhhat değerlerini ortaya koymayı hedeflemektedir.
The Place and Importance of Pillow Carpets in Contemporary Adıyaman Houses in the Art of Weaving
Authors: ÖRNEK Demet
Published: June 2021

Yastık halılar, günümüzde Anadolu insanının hayatında varlığını sürdüren, görsel anlatımında ki zengin ifadeleri ile kişilerin duygularını dile getirme özelliğine sahip kullanıma yönelik yapılmış el sanatlarımızdandır. Araştırmaya
konu olan Adıyaman ilinde günümüzde dokunan ve kullanılan yastık halılar malzeme, renk ve motif özellikleri ile kaybolmaya başlamış dokuma örnekleridir. Yörede merkezde yapılan araştırmalarda 40 ev ziyaret edilerek 19 örnek ele
alınarak kataloglanmıştır. İncelenen yastık halıların Türk düğümü kullanılarak çözgüsü pamuk, atkı ve düğümü yün iplikle dokunduğu görülmüştür. İhtiyaçları karşılama amaçlı, halı dokumalarda kullanılan, ipliklerin hazırlanması
ve boya maddelerinin doğal olması için yapılan çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Malzeme, motif ve kompozisyonların meydana getirilmesinde ki ortak özellikler, Anadolu ve dolayısı ile yörenin geleneksel kültürünü yansıtması nedeni ile
dikkat çekmektedir. Bölgede bu benzerlikleri gösteren yastık halılar dokumayı yapan ev sahiplerinin vermiş olduğu bilgiler ışığında incelenerek araştırılmıştır. Adıyaman yastık halıları günlük kullanım amacına yönelik olarak oturma,
yemek yeme, misafir ağırlama kültürü ile birlikte yöredeki ev dekorasyonlarının meydana gelmesinde etkinliğini sürdürmektedir.
Socio Demographic Information and Motivation Analysis of Hatay AFAD Volunteers
Authors: AYVAZOĞLU Gülşah , ÇEKİÇ Mustafa
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışma; Hatay iline kayıtlı AFAD gönüllülerin sosyo demografik bilgilerini ortaya koymak ve faaliyetlerde yer almalarını sağlayan motivasyon faktörlerini belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini, 2019
tarihinde Hatay Afet ve Acil Durum Müdürlüğü tarafından gerçekleştirilen, AFAD Gönüllüleri buluşuyor etkinliğine katılan 181gönüllü oluşturmuştur. Çalışmada, Gönüllü Motivasyon Envanteri Ölçeği ve sosyo demografik verileri ortaya
koyan 4 sorulu kişisel bilgi formundan oluşan anket kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda Hatay ili AFAD gönüllülerin büyük kısmının lisans düzeyinde üniversite öğrencisi, genç ve bekârlardan oluştuğu ayrıca erkek katılımcıların
daha fazla olduğu görülmektedir. Sosyal etkileşim ve afet farkındalığı yüksek bireylerin aktif AFAD gönüllüsü olmaya daha yatkın olduğu görülmektedir.
The Role Of Hurmuzān In The Assassınatıon Of Calıph Omar
Authors: ATAŞ Haci
Published: June 2021

Hz. Ömer, Muğîre b. Şuʻbe’nin mükâteb kölesi Ebû Lü’lüe Feyrûz el-Mecûsî tarafından 23/644 yılında düzenlenen bir suikast sonucu öldürülmüştür. Hz. Ömer’in bir suikast sonucu hayatını kaybetmesi birçok şüpheyi de beraberinde getirmiştir.
Halife’nin katili bellidir ancak suikastın asıl sebebi ve bu suikastın arkasındaki saikler ve şahıslar muammadır. Suikastın görünür sebebi Ebû Lü’lüe isimli kölenin kendisi için belirlenen mükâtebe bedeline itiraz ederek bunun
için Halife’den indirim talep etmesi; Hz. Ömer’in de bu talebe olumsuz cevap vermesidir. Mecûsî bir kölenin bu kadar basit bir sebeple bir devlet başkanını öldürmesi kuşkuyla karşılanmıştır. Görünen sebebin dışında bu cinayetin
arkasında başka etkenler ve şahısların olduğu düşünülmektedir. İran ve Irak topraklarının tamamını fethederek Sâsânî devletini ortadan kaldıran Hz. Ömer, özellikle bu ülkeden Medine’ye getirilen İranlı esirlerin nefretini kazanmıştır.
Bu isimlerin en öne çıkanı meşhur İranlı komutan Hürmüzân’dır. Hz. Ömer suikastında dâhilî ve haricî birçok sebepten söz edilmekle birlikte Hürmüzân’ın, Halife’nin şehit edilmesindeki en önemli aktör olduğu kanaatindeyiz. Halife
Ömer suikastının arkasındaki en önemli figür olarak gördüğümüz Hürmüzân, bu çalışmanın odağında yer almıştır.
A Sociological Discussion on Ziya Gökalp's Understanding of Nationalism and Religion
Authors: ÖZALP Ahmet , ŞAHİN Ayşe
Published: June 2021

Bir toplumun, sosyo-kültürel yapısını anlayabilmek için o toplumun dününe ve bugününe bakmak sosyolojik bir çalışmayı daha anlamlı hale getirir. Bu süreci doğru analiz edebilmek ancak o toplumun değişim/dönüşümünde etkin rol oynayan
aydınları anlayabilmekle mümkündür. Bu çalışma da Osmanlının son dönemi ile erken Cumhuriyet dönemi Türk Milliyetçiliğinin en önemli düşünürlerinden birisi olan Ziya Gökalp’in, din ve milliyetçilik anlayışından yola çıkarak sosyolojik
bir değerlendirme yapmak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Türk kültürü ve toplum bilimi üzerine önemli çalışmalara imza atan Gökalp’in düşünce ve yöntemleri günümüze kadar ulaşmış, Türk toplumu ve bilim insanları için kılavuz olmuştur.
Türk düşünce tarihinde adını sıkılıkla duyuran Gökalp’in fikirleri, sadece kendi yaşadığı döneme değil, yeni kurulacak Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti’nin oluşumuna da kaynaklık etmiştir. Nitekim Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ün, “Bedenimin
babası Ali Rıza Efendi, hislerimin babası Namık Kemal, fikirlerimin babası Ziya Gökalp’tir” sözü bu düşünceyi doğrular niteliktedir. Bu nedenle Türkiye Cumhuriyet’inin kurulmasında fikren öncülük etmiş bir insanının geçmişine etki
eden olayların incelenmesi bu çalışmanın temel amacını oluşturmaktadır. Ayrıca, onun yaşamının yine onun fikir dünyası üzerindeki tesirinden yola çıkarak, Fransız sosyologlardan etkilenmesi ile başlayan süreçte toplum analizlerinin
anlaşılması açısından da bu çalışma önemli görünmektedir. Tarihe fikirleri ile öncülük eden şahsiyetlerin dönemin şartlarından etkilenmemesi oldukça imkansızdır. Bu nedenle Türk toplumunun zihin dünyasını hem milliyetçilik hem
de din fikirleri ile şekillendiren Gökalp’in döneminin Osmanlı Devlet’inin düştüğü buhranlı durumdan etkilenmemesi de zordur. Dönemin şartlarını dikkate almadan yapılan çalışmalar yaşanılan tarihi anlamada da sorunlara yol açmaktadır.
Bu anakronist anlayış hem dönemin şartlarını analiz etmede hem de günümüze etkilerini anlamada sakıncalar doğurmaktadır. Bu nedenle çalışma tarihsel sosyolojik analizi yine o dönemin şartlarıyla objektif bir şekilde analiz etmeyi
hedeflemektedir.